bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Despertando para a cultura material: representações midiáticas do café e do chocolate na publicidade
Authors: Pereira Cláudia Da Silva 
Published: April 2018

O objetivo do artigo é discutir, à luz das teorias
antropológicas, especialmente daquelas dedicadas
à análise do consumo e da cultura material
como fenômenos sociais, as representações de
determinadas “coisas” em suas relações com valores
e práticas da cultura ocidental contemporânea –
aqui, o café e o chocolate, em suas representações
midiáticas na Publicidade. Para tanto, este trabalho
sustenta-se em autores como Marshall Sahlins
(2003) e Daniel Miller (1987), entre outros. A partir
do que foi aqui analisado, reforçam-se as premissas
de que “coisas” e “pessoas” constituem partes de
uma mesma ontologia cultural, ligadas por lógicas
que estão para além da razão prática.
A "foto roubada” - mídias, visibilidade e cidadania da imigração haitiana no Brasil
Authors: Cogo Denise , Pássaro Matheus 
Published: April 2018

O artigo analisa as relações entre produção de
imagens, visibilidade midiática e cidadania da
imigração haitiana no Brasil. Coletamos em espaços
da internet e analisamos os posicionamentos e
as disputas em torno de um episódio específico
envolvendo a produção e publicação “não
consentida” da foto de um imigrante haitiano pelos
jornais Agora e Folha de S. Paulo. Orientados
teoricamente pelas noções de imagem, visibilidade
e cidadania, os resultados obtidos problematizam
as relações entre estética e política na ordem de
visualidades das migrações contemporâneas e os
impactos de uma visibilidade midiática compulsória,
a qual destitui de agência os imigrantes e
descontextualiza os processos migratórios.
Comics Tattoos: normas e singularidade
Authors: Cardoso João Batista Freitas 
Published: April 2018

O presente texto visa caracterizar diferentes tipos
de usos de Comics Tattoos e verificar seu potencial
de significação. Para alcançar os objetivos, foram
realizadas entrevista em profundidade e análise
documental, com base na semiótica peirciana. As
entrevistas e análises permitiram constatar que
existem diferentes formas de uso dos personagens
como tatuagens, que são definidas em razão da
história que se deseja contar. Ao se apropriarem
de imagens da indústria de comunicação e
entretenimento, o tatuador e o sujeito tatuado
estabelecem “acordos” entre as normas que
orientam a apropriação e reprodução de imagens
de personagens de histórias em quadrinhos e as
convenções e os hábitos relacionados ao uso e
prática de se tatuar.
Paisagens em desaparição. Cinema em Pernambuco e a relação com o espaço
Authors: Prysthon Ângela Freire 
Published: April 2018

O cinema realizado em Pernambuco vem afirmando
de maneira enfática sua preocupação com o espaço,
especialmente através de ficções e documentários
que elaboram as transformações na paisagem da
região e nas cidades (sobretudo o Recife). Este ensaio
pretende analisar essa relação com o espaço no
cinema contemporâneo realizado em Pernambuco a
partir de quatro filmes: Avenida Brasília Formosa
(2010), de Gabriel Mascaro, O som ao redor (2012),
de Kleber Mendonça Filho, Eles voltam (2013), de
Marcelo Lordello, e Brasil S/A (2014), de Marcelo
Pedroso. São filmes de naturezas, texturas e gêneros
distintos, mas que parecem ter em comum a produção
de imagens de transição, as quais registram a
desaparição de formas de vida, as mudanças na
paisagem e as ruínas tanto dos velhos modos de vida,
como das novidades do capitalismo predatório, que,
de certo modo, já nascem obsoletas. Um dos nossos
objetivos é também discutir qual é o papel do que
podemos chamar de “imagens de desaparição” (de
paisagens, de cidades, de pessoas, de hábitos) na
constituição e afirmação do cinema regional no Brasil.
Limites e possibilidades para a configuração do reconhecimento em redes sociotécnicas
Authors: Reis Angela Pintor dos 
Published: April 2018

Este estudo discute como os atributos de redes
sociotécnicas podem colaborar para a emergência
de formas mediáticas do reconhecimento e também
podem colocar em xeque a possibilidade dessa
experiência intersubjetiva. A reflexão se articula
a partir das seguintes bases: a epistemologia
do reconhecimento desenvolvida por Honneth;
os princípios e as funcionalidades do Facebook,
assumidos como corpus de referência; e o
procedimento adotado e discutido por Deleuze, de
subtração de elementos de um objeto para a liberação
de seus sentidos não dominantes. A relação entre
essas bases levou ao deslocamento conceitual do
reconhecimento para sua admissão no contexto de
redes sociotécnicas.
Study of housing conditions among people of a rural community in Morang, Eastern Nepal
Authors: Acharya Alok , Pokhrel Ava , Yadav Amar Kumar , Mishra Rimu 
Published: April 2018

Background : Poor Housing condition, sanitation and hygiene is associated with adverse health conditions. This study is done to assess the housing conditions, sanitation coverage and hygiene practices among rural community in Bhaudaha VDC, eastern Nepal.Material &Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from 22nd May 2016 to 22nd November 2016 in Bhaudaha VDC of eastern Nepal with appropriated sample size of 525 participants. A direct interview was taken with structured questionnaire. Chi square test was used to find out association of the variables.Results: Out of 525 respondents, adequate ventilation was present among 54.9% literates followed by 44.2% illiterates (p=0.01) and separate kitchen was also found among 77.2% of literates and 64.6% of illiterates (p=0.002). Among Dalit castes 74.4% had separate kitchen in their house followed by 50.7% janajatis (p<0.001). Covering of stored water was found in 75.8% Dalit and 61.2% Janajati (P=0.003). Improved sanitation was highest among other terai casts (78.1%) followed by Dalits (59.9%) and 58.2% Janajati (p=0.132).Conclusion: There is need of appropriate methods of health education to be focused on all the groups in the community for improvement in sanitation and healthy housing conditions and targeted more towards Janajati and illiterate group and further studies need to be done in different region of Nepal to understand the cause of disparities in housing and sanitation conditions among different groups.Journal of Nobel Medical CollegeVolume 6, Number 2, Issue 11 (July-December, 2017) Page: 1-8
Utility of Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) in predicting the presence of Sleep Related Breathing Disorders (SRBD) in patients in Routine Respiratory Clinical Service
Authors: Koirala Puru , Ghimire Ram Hari , Mishra Deebya Raj , Bista Bidesh , Shah Bhupendra 
Published: April 2018

Background : Many patients attending routine respiratory clinical service in developing countries also present with complains of daytime sleepiness and sleep abnormalities. A large proportion of them might have Sleep Related Breathing Disorders (SRBD) and as such, it is underestimated. Within this background we conducted a study to explore the presence of SRBD among patients presenting with symptom complex of respiratory diseases in Routine Respiratory Clinical Service by use of Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).Material and Methods: A cross-sectional study of 50 patients with respiratory symptom complex was conducted in respiratory clinical service of Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine at B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) from 2014-2015. Targeted Comprehensive Sleep History and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) were used to recognize the presence of SRBD among these patients.Results: 74% patients had ESS score ≥10. Mean ESS was 12.32 (±4.76). 72% subjects had daytime fatigue, 62% loud snoring, 58% daytime sleepiness and 46% sleep fragmentation. ESS ≥10 reflected excessive daytime sleepiness (sensitivity 86.67%; 95% CI, 69.28 – 96.24; specificity 45%, 95% CI, 23.06 – 68.47; PPV 70.27%, 95% CI, 53.02 – 84.13; NPV 69.23%, 95% CI, 38.57 – 90.91).Conclusion: Epworth Sleepiness Scale has utility in predicting SRBD in patients with respiratory symptom complex with high overall predictive accuracy. It can be used in routine clinical care to identify and predict patients having Sleep Related Breathing Disorder and refer them to clinical sleep services for further evaluation.Journal of Nobel Medical CollegeVolume 6, Number 2, Issue 11 (July-December, 2017) Page:9-13
Age Distribution of Patients Presenting With Typhoid and Paratyphoid Fever in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Gajurel Damodar , Sharma Rabi Prakash , Dhungana Krishna , Acharya Niranjan , Karki Prasant , Acharya Sudikshya 
Published: April 2018

Background: Enteric fever is a significant cause of morbidity in Nepal. In the past, Salmonella entericaserovar Typhi (S. Typhi) was the major causative organism of enteric fever. However, more recently, Salmonella entericaserovar Paratyphi (S.Paratyphi) A has been isolated from most patients presenting with enteric fever in various regions of Nepal. This study aimed to evaluate age differences in patients presenting with typhoid and paratyphoid fever.Materials & Methods: Between December 2014 and October 2015, 186 patients presented with enteric fever to the Civil Service Hospital in Kathmandu. S. Typhi and S.Paratyphi A were isolated from blood cultures in 48.4% and 51.6% of the cases, respectively. Age groups of the patients infected with either serovar were compared.Results: The mean age of patients from whom S. Typhi was isolated was 19.3 years, while the mean age of patients from whom S. Paratyphi A was isolated was 25.2 years; p=0.025.Conclusion: Our study shows that age is an important factor in having either typhoid or paratyphoid fever. This will help in the prevention of typhoid and paratyphoid fever in various age groups.Journal of Nobel Medical CollegeVolume 6, Number 2, Issue 11 (July-December, 2017) Page:25-28
Socio-demographic Factors Associated with Emergency Caesarean Section Cases admitted at Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Sultana Rifat , Banu Dewan Shahida , Khatun Mahmuda , Dolon Fatima , Nahar Mahmuda , Sultana Nasrin 
Published: April 2018

Background: Socio-demographic factors are related with the need of emergency obstetric care.Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of emergency caesarean section.Methodology: This cross-sectional of study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from the duration July 2006 to December 2006 for a period of six (6) months. The pregnant women underwent emergency caesarean section admitted at Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the mentioned period of the study were my study population. The cases were selected from the patients who got admitted at obstetrics ward of DMCH with an indication of emergency caesarean section with stable general condition at that moment. Every 10th patient was selected for the study. Data has been collected after taking written consent from the patients as per consent form. Then a thorough history, clinical examination was done and information were collected. Intraoperative complications such as haemorrhage, cardiac arrest were noted.Result: The study was performed on 100 cases of which 35(35.0%) emergency caesarean section cases belonged to the age group of 20 to 24 years and 56.0% were from lower socio economic class. Among them 42.0% of the cases of emergency caesarean section had education SSC and above level; furthermore 12.0% were illiterate. In addition 92.0% cases were house wife.Conclusion: In conclusion young house wives from lower socio economic status are mostly underwent emergency caesarean section.Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2017;4(1):23-26
Entre morale et politique. Le centre catholique des intellectuels français face à la décolonisation (1952-1966)
Authors: Guyot Claire 
Published: April 2018

Le Centre catholique des intellectuels français face à la décolonisation, Claire Guyot.
Fortement engagé au moment de la crise marocaine, étranger à la radicalisation des positions prises par bon nombre d'intellectuels sur la question algérienne, le Centre catholique des intellectuels français incarne les degrés d'investissement de l'intelligentsia catholique quant au processus d'émancipation coloniale. Cette évolution souligne les difficultés d'un organisme regroupant des intellectuels chrétiens à gérer l'opposition entre un catholicisme ouvert à certaines formes de la modernité culturelle et un catholicisme identitaire et conservateur.
À la recherche d'une culture socialiste. Le cas des entreprises en RDA (1949-1989)
Authors: Kott Sandrine 
Published: April 2018

À la recherche d'une culture socialiste. Le cas des entreprises en RDA (1949-1989), Sandrine Kott.
Durant les années 1950, le projet de construction d'une société socialiste s'est accompagné de la mise en place d'une nouvelle politique culturelle qui devait en poser les fondements. Fidèles aux préceptes léninistes, les nouveaux dirigeants de l'Allemagne socialiste virent alors dans l'interaction entre la production culturelle et le travail productif la condition d'émergence d'une réelle culture socialiste. Pour ce faire, un transfert de la culture vers les entreprises industrielles fut encouragé. La culture ouvrière pratiquée et développée au sein des entreprises par le syndicat fut d'abord vue comme un instrument politique et économique au service de l'édification du socialisme. Elle ne fut jamais conçue comme l'occasion d'un plaisir ou d'une expression individuelle. Dès le milieu des années 1960, elle se mua en une sous-culture ouvrière qui se confondit avec une politique du temps libre tendant à organiser et à canaliser la plus grande partie des activités de la population. Cette politique répondit partiellement à certaines aspirations de la population, en particulier dans le milieu des artistes et des intellectuels, et contribua à assurer la stabilité apparente du régime.
La chronique des événements en cours. Une revue de la dissidence dans l'URSS Brejnévienne
Authors: Vaissié Cécile 
Published: April 2018

La Chronique des événements en cours. Une revue de la dissidence dans l'URSS brejnévienne, Cécile Vaissié.
Fondée en 1968 en réponse à la répression qui suivit l'ère khrouchtchévienne, La Chronique des événements en cours fut jusqu'en 1982 la principale revue dissidente russe. Se consacrant exclusivement à la dénonciation des mesures dont étaient victimes ceux qui défendaient les libertés individuelles, elle se heurta elle-même au pouvoir dès 1972. Elle parvint toutefois à survivre, et devint, grâce à l'opiniâtreté de ses rédacteurs et à la rigueur de son information, le principal organe de la pensée libre en Russie soviétique, incarnant ainsi l'esprit même de la dissidence, sa mission, ses choix et son destin.
Sur les « crises » urbaines
Authors: Voldman Danièle 
Published: April 2018

Sur les « crises » urbaines, Danièle Voldman.
Alors que sociologues et politologues analysent les différents aspects des crises urbaines, les historiens s'y sont peu intéressés jusqu'à présent. En faire un objet d'histoire en transformerait pourtant les représentations et les réalités. On peut dresser une typologie des difficultés urbaines à la fois synchronique et diachronique et répartir leurs manifestations dans un ensemble de phénomènes à l'œuvre. Mais en déclinant les paramètres qui, depuis le début du siècle, ont permis aux pouvoirs publics et aux théoriciens de la ville de parler de crise, on aboutit à inclure le dysfonctionnement dans le mode d'être spécifique de l'urbain. Cela conduit à relativiser les aspects très contemporains des désordres en montrant combien des éléments énoncés comme totalement nouveaux existaient depuis les débuts de l'urbanisation ; à analyser les évolutions et les transformations des aspects sociaux, économiques et politiques de manifestations dites pathologiques en croisant les analyses démographiques et sociales, les données économiques et financières, les problèmes de transport et de répartition spatiale pour trouver des faisceaux descriptifs donnant une intelligibilité à l'ensemble des éléments pris en compte ; à comprendre les raisons du syndrome de l'échec qui a saisi si fréquemment la classe politique et les professionnels de l'urbain ; à mettre en lumière, enfin, les aspects non oppressifs, consensuels ou positifs des systèmes urbains.
La régulation des nuisances industrielles urbaines (1800-1940)
Authors: Massard-Guilbaud Geneviève 
Published: April 2018

La régulation des nuisances industrielles urbaines (1800-1940), Geneviève Massard-Guilbaud.
C'est en 1810 qu'apparut la première législation française concernant l'industrie urbaine. Il s'agissait alors de départager industriels et propriétaires en conflit pour la maîtrise du sol urbain. Bien qu'il ne visât pas à protéger l'environnement, ce texte allait être utilisé par les citadins protestant contre les fumées, les odeurs, la pollution de l'eau et le bruit causés par l'industrie. Sous leur pression, le champ d'application et les objectifs de la loi furent élargis, et une inspection des établissements polluants mise en place en 1917. D'autres mesures, comme la loi de 1932 interdisant les fumées, vinrent compléter le dispositif dans l'entre-deux-guerres. Dans les années 1920 et 1930, les aspects scientifiques et techniques prirent dans les dossiers une place croissante, renforçant le pouvoir des industriels face aux pouvoirs publics. Le zoning industriel, bien qu'absent des lois, fit son apparition dans les faits. Divers facteurs - manque de moyens et de compétence des inspecteurs, faiblesse face aux grands industriels et surtout absence de pensée globale des problèmes urbains - se conjuguèrent cependant pour rendre l'arsenal législatif mis en place relativement inefficace. À la veille de la seconde guerre mondiale, les autorités municipales, qui ne jouaient aucun rôle dans la procédure permettant aux industries de s'installer, restaient dans l'incapacité de gérer leur propre territoire.
La politique du logement des immigrés (1945-1990)
Authors: Viet Vincent 
Published: April 2018

La politique du logement des immigrés, Vincent Viet.
S'il se posait bien avant la Libération, le problème du logement des immigrés est devenu crucial dans les années 1970, alors que la pénurie de logements pour les nationaux ne revêtait plus la même intensité que par le passé. Un tel constat invite à questionner les différents modes d'action qui ont été mis en œuvre pour régler, dans le même temps, la question du logement des nationaux et celle des immigrés. Ni le mode de la « différenciation », retenu jusqu'au milieu des années 1970, ni celui, ultérieur, de « l'indifférenciation » n'ont permis de réaliser la dispersion des étrangers dans le parc du logement social et d'éviter un phénomène que les responsables de la politique d'immigration redoutaient depuis longtemps : l'émergence et l'affirmation d'une société multiethnique et multiculturelle.
Le Portugal et ses « sentinelles de pierre ». L'exposition du monde portugais en 1940
Authors: Léonard Yves 
Published: April 2018

Le Portugal et ses « sentinelles de pierre ». L'Exposition du monde portugais en 1940, Yves Léonard.
De mai à septembre 1998, le Portugal a accueilli à Lisbonne la dernière exposition mondiale de ce siècle. De juin à décembre 1940, toujours à Lisbonne, mais plus en aval sur le Tage, s'est déroulée une autre exposition, tout aussi ambitieuse mais d'une nature bien différente, celle du monde portugais, point d'orgue des commémorations du 8e centenaire de la fondation du royaume du Portugal (1140) et du 3e centenaire de la restauration de l'indépendance face à l'Espagne (1640). Dédié à la gloire de l'Estado Novo salazariste, soigneusement orchestré par la propagande, ce cycle commémoratif mettait en scène un Portugal « vieux de huit siècles » qui semblait se retrancher derrière ses « sentinelles de pierre ». Sur le plan intérieur, ce cycle marquait l'apogée d'un double processus, celui de la légitimation du régime salazariste et celui d'une mystique impériale associant étroitement un nationalisme non belliciste à l'idée coloniale. Sur le plan extérieur, les commémorations de 1940 affirmaient l'image d'un Portugal neutre, « havre de paix » en Europe et qui, rayonnant sur le « monde portugais », n'était pas « un petit pays ».
New Circumstellar Sources of PO and PN: The Increasing Role of Phosphorus Chemistry in Oxygen-rich Stars
Authors: Ziurys L. M. , Schmidt D. R. , Bernal J. J. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
PO and PN have been newly identified in several oxygen-rich circumstellar envelopes, using the Submillimeter Telescope of the Arizona Radio Observatory. The J = 5 → 4 and J = 6 → 5 transitions of PN near 235 and 282 GHz, and the lambda doublets originating in the J = 5.5 → 4.5 and J = 6.5 → 5.5 lines of PO at 240 and 284 GHz, have been detected toward the shells of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars TX Cam and R Cas. A similar set of lines has been observed toward the supergiant NML Cyg, and new transitions of these two molecules were also measured toward the AGB star IK Tau. Along with the previous data from VY Canis Majoris (VY CMa), these spectral lines were analyzed using the non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) circumstellar modeling code, ESCAPADE. For the AGB stars, peak abundances found for PN and PO were f ∼ (1–2) × 10−8 and (0.5–1) × 10−7, respectively, while those for the supergiants were f(PN) ∼ (0.3–0.7) × 10−8 and f(PO) ∼ (5–7) × 10−8. PN was well modeled with a spherical radial distribution, suggesting formation near the stellar photosphere, perhaps enhanced by shocks. PO was best reproduced by a shell model, indicating a photochemical origin, except for VY CMa. Overall, the abundance of PO is a factor of 5–20 greater than that of PN. This study suggests that phosphorus-bearing molecules are common in O-rich envelopes, and that a significant amount of phosphorus (>20%) remains in the gas phase.
The HectoMAP Cluster Survey. I. redMaPPer Clusters
Authors: Sohn Jubee , Geller Margaret J. , Rines Kenneth J. , Hwang Ho Seong , Utsumi Yousuke , Diaferio Antonaldo 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We use the dense HectoMAP redshift survey to explore the properties of 104 redMaPPer cluster candidates. The redMaPPer systems in HectoMAP cover the full range of richness and redshift (0.08 < z < 0.60). Fifteen of the systems included in the Subaru/Hyper Suprime-Cam public data release are bona fide clusters. The median number of spectroscopic members per cluster is ∼20. We include redshifts of 3547 member candidates listed in the redMaPPer catalog whether they are cluster members or not. We evaluate the redMaPPer membership probability spectroscopically. The purity (number of real systems) in redMaPPer exceeds 90% even at the lowest richness. Three massive galaxy clusters (M ∼ 2 × 1013
M
⊙) associated with X-ray emission in the HectoMAP region are not included in the public redMaPPer catalog with λ
rich > 20, because they lie outside the cuts for this catalog.
Particle Number Dependence of the N-body Simulations of Moon Formation
Authors: Sasaki Takanori , Hosono Natsuki 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The formation of the Moon from the circumterrestrial disk has been investigated by using N-body simulations with the number N of particles limited from 104 to 105. We develop an N-body simulation code on multiple Pezy-SC processors and deploy Framework for Developing Particle Simulators to deal with large number of particles. We execute several high- and extra-high-resolution N-body simulations of lunar accretion from a circumterrestrial disk of debris generated by a giant impact on Earth. The number of particles is up to 107, in which 1 particle corresponds to a 10 km sized satellitesimal. We find that the spiral structures inside the Roche limit radius differ between low-resolution simulations (N ≤ 105) and high-resolution simulations (N ≥ 106). According to this difference, angular momentum fluxes, which determine the accretion timescale of the Moon also depend on the numerical resolution.