bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morphological diversity of current melons (Cucumis melo) compared to a medieval type
Authors: Horváth Lajos , Gyulai Gábor , Szabó Zoltán , Lágler Richárd , Tóth Zoltán , Heszky László 
Published: September 2019

Morphological diversity of melon (Cucumis melo); phenotype reconstruction of a medieval sample. Morphological diversity among 47 melon (Cucumis melo) cultivars and landraces from Hungarian germplasm collection (ABI, Tápiószele) were analyzed with an ultimate aim to characterize morphologically cv. Hógolyó, which showed the closest genetic similarity to a medieval melon recovered from the 15th century. Cultivars based on fruit morphology were grouped into the three main types of melon as reticulatus, cantalupensis and inodorus. Cluster analysis (by SPSS-11) based on 23 morphological (quantitative and qualitative) traits recorded revealed an extreme diversity among accessions, nevertheless cultivars were clustered into main melon clusters with only two exceptions of inodorus type cv. Zimovka J. and Afghanistan. Cultivars Sweet ananas and Ezüst ananász; and two Hungarian landraces Kisteleki and Nagycserkeszi showed close similarity. Cultivars Hógolyó and Túrkeve of inodorus typewere also grouped in one cluster, which provide insight into the morphological reconstruction of the medieval melon recovered from the 15th century. These results also indicate that old Hungarian landraces could be re-introduced into breeding programs for broadening genetic base of melon.
REPRESENTAÇÕES SOCIAIS NOS QUADRINHOS DE MAURÍCIO DE SOUSA
Authors: Rodrigues Neide Nunes , De Souza Melo Mônica Santos 
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo focalizamos o gênero histórias em quadrinhos, que é tratado sob a perspectiva da Teoria das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 2007; GUARESCHI e JOVCHELOVITHC, 2002; DUVEEN, 2007) associadas à Análise do Discurso (CHARAUDEAU, 2008). Nosso corpus se constitui de seis exemplares da Turma da Mônica e de outros seis da Turma da Mônica Jovem de Maurício de Sousa Produções. Tínhamos como objetivo identificar as representações do público infanto-juvenil nelas veiculadas. Verificamos imaginários sócio-discursivos relacionados à natureza, ao uso de tecnologias, à amizade, à relação pais e filhos e à relação homem e mulher, o que confirma que essas narrativas não apenas contam uma história, como também são veículos de valores, crenças e ideologias da sociedade onde circulam.
ENTREVISTA: HIPERTEXTO NO COTIDIANO ESCOLAR
Authors: Junqueira Eduardo S. 
Published: September 2019

Esta entrevista foi realizada em setembro de 2012, nas dependências da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, por ocasião do seminário intitulado Novos Letramentos, Novas Agências, realizado pelo Grupo de Trabalho Linguagem e Tecnologias (LINTEC), da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa em Letras e Linguística (ANPOLL), presidido pela professora Dra. Vera Lúcia Menezes de Oliveira e Paiva (UFMG) e pelo Prof. Dr. Júlio Cesar Araújo (UFC).
UM OLHAR SOBRE O TRATO PEDAGÓGICO DA VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO DE PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Maria Brito de Faria Evangelina , Anjos Luna Ewerton Ávila dos 
Published: September 2019

Resumo: Considerando relevantes reflexões sobre processos de transposição didática, mais especificamente as contribuições trazidas pelos estudos da Sociolinguística sobre as variedades da língua, e o grande espaço que o material didático ocupa nas aulas de português, este estudo objetiva investigar como é realizado o trabalho com variação linguística em uma coleção de livros didáticos de português para os anos finais do Ensino Fundamental (6º ao 9º ano), aprovada pelo Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD-2014). O estudo é baseado nos pressupostos teóricos de vários trabalhos, sobretudo nos de Fernández (1998), Bagno (2002; 2007) e Possenti (2002); e pauta-se, ainda, nos Parâmetros curriculares Nacionais do terceiro e quarto ciclos de Língua Portuguesa (BRASIL, 1998).
AS TIRINHAS NAS AULAS DE LEITURA EM LÍNGUA INGLESA: UMA PROPOSTA DIDÁTICO-PEDAGÓGICA PARA INICIANTES
Authors: Nóbrega Daniela Gomes de Araújo 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo discute a pedagogia de leitura multimodal nas aulas de língua inglesa (LI) para alunos iniciantes. Fruto de um minicurso para a III Jornada PIBID/UEPB Letras-Inglês/2015, este artigo sugere como os professores podem trabalhar com o gênero textual ‘Tirinha’. Para tanto, como teoria usei Bazerman (2006) sobre a noção de gênero; sobre as características da linguagem não verbal, utilizei Ekman e Friesen (1969) e Nóbrega (2011); sobre o gênero textual tirinha, mencionei Barbosa (2014), Vergueiro e Ramos (2015); e sobre leitura interativa e multimodal, usei Kleiman (2012) e Rojo (2012). Como proposta didático-pedagógica, recomendo atividades que associam a leitura multimodal (imagética) com o texto escrito, dando ênfase às habilidades orais/ escrita dos alunos.
O HORROR QUE FASCINA: CONTOS DE QUIROGA NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Barth Pedro Afonso , Burlamaque Fabiane Verardi 
Published: September 2019

RESUMO: Não há nada mais imersivo para conhecer a cultura de um determinado povo do que conhecer a sua literatura. Nesse sentido, o ensino de Língua espanhola tem muito a ganhar se for aliado com o ensino de Literatura. Este artigo pretende analisar um conto de Horacio Quiroga e apontar elementos que tornariam a leitura literária desse texto atrativa e produtiva em uma turma de ensino médio. Horacio Quiroga é um dos principais autores uruguaios e sua obra é uma das mais influentes da literatura hispano-americana. Partimos da hipótese de que ler contos de Quiroga no ensino médio pode ser profícuo tanto para encantar leitores por meio do horror representado em sua narrativa – temática que capta a atenção dos jovens - quanto para tornar sua obra mais conhecida entre leitores brasileiros. Para tanto, analisamos o conto “La Gallina Degollada” elencando maneiras que essa narrativa se comunica com jovens e adolescentes.
INSTRUÇÃO DE PERCURSO: DIMENSÕES ENSINÁVEIS PARA APRENDIZES OUVINTES DE LIBRAS (L2)
Authors: Aguiar Girlaine Felisberto de Caldas , Reinaldo Maria Augusta , Porto Shirley Barbosa das Neves 
Published: September 2019

O ensino de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) para ouvintes numa perspectiva diferente das tradicionais aulas de vocabulário ou de gramática é o tema deste artigo, que tem por objetivos: (1) identificar as características definidoras do gênero instrução de percurso; e (2) apontar e descrever dimensões constitutivas desse gênero relevantes para o ensino de Libras como L2. Fundamentam o estudo pressupostos teóricos e metodológicos do interacionismo sociodiscursivo (ISD) para o ensino de língua centrado no gênero textual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação e de caráter exploratório. Os resultados apontam duas dimensões relevantes para a construção do modelo didático desse gênero (MDG).Palavras-chave: Ensino de Libras como L2. Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo. Gêneros textuais. Modelo didático de gênero
PENERIMAAN TUBEKTOMI SEBAGAI METODE KONTRASEPSI DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Nawang Fea Aurora  , Muh. Andi Multazam  , Suharni A. Fachrin  
Published: September 2019

Program keluarga berencana mendukung upaya pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu upaya program KB yaitu meningkatkan penggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang seperti kontrasepsi tubektomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami lebih mendalam mengenai penerimaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di Kabupaten Pangkep. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk melakukan eksplorasi mengenai keputusan pemilihan tubektomi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam (In-depth interview) dan observasi selama penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif seperti transkip wawancara, foto, rekaman suara dan lain-lain.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akseptor tubektomi rendah. Motivasi, dukungan suami dan peran tenaga kesehatan sangat berperan Faktor penyulit menjadi salah satu penyebab dan faktor jumlah anak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pemilihan metode tubektomi di Kabupaten Pangkep. Dapat disimpulkan penerimaan tubektomi di Kabupaten Pangkep sudah baik karena adanya peran yang besar dari tenaga kesehatan yaitu dokter kandungan dan bidan yang selalu berusaha untuk memotivasi pasien dan memberikan informasi kepada para akseptor. Juga dukungan suami yang juga ikut berperan besar dalam penerimaan tubektomi.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENURUNAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA
Authors: Irfan Permana  , Asri Aprilia Rohman  , Tita Rohita  
Published: September 2019

Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering kali muncul pada penduduk lansia adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Fungsi kognitif ini didapatkan melalui interaksi antara lingkungan formal yaitu pendidikan serta lingkungan non formal yang didapatkan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Fungsi kognitif ini dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian seseorang. Gangguan fungsi kognitif ini sering kali berdampak pada kehidupan sosial, psikis serta aktivitas fisik para lansia. Tujuan Untuk mengetahui Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif pada lansia di PuskesmasKec. Panumbangan Kab. Ciamis
Desain penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 38 orang, dengan jumlah sampel38 orang. Hasil penelitian Hasil analisis data denganchi-square.dengan batas kritis yakni 0,05 atau dapat dengan cara membandingkan antara nilai chi-square hitung dengan chi-square tabel. Jikanilai sig < 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan, dan jika nilai sig > 0,05 maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan.Ada Hubungan antara factor Usia dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia,Tidak Ada Hubungan antara factor Jenis Kelamin dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia, Ada Hubungan antara factor Riwayat Penyakit dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia, Ada Hubungan antara faktor Status gizi dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif lansia.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA LEAFLET DAN VIDEO BAHASA DAERAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA ROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: Andan Firmansyah  , Ahid Jahidin  , Nur Isriani Najamuddin  
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Rokok sudah sangat terkenal dan tidak asing lagi bagi seluruh kalangan, hampir seluruh kalangan baik orang dewasa, remaja bahkan anak-anak pasti sebagian besar pernah mengisap batang rokok. Sebagian besar perokok sudah mengetahui dampak dan bahaya dari rokok itu sendiri, bahkan disetiap bungkus rokok sudah menyebutkan bahaya rokok itu sendiri, namun sebagian orang-orang tetap tidak menghiraukannya. Proses penyuluhan kesehatan dalam mencapai tujuan melalui perubahan perilaku remaja yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya yaitu materi atau pesan yang disampaikan alat peraga, metode dari petugas atau pendidik yang melakukan promosi kesehatan serta bahasa yang digunakan.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media leaflet bahasa daerah dan video bahasa daerah terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya rokok.
Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest two Group Design dengan menggunakan media leaflet bahasa daerah dan video bahasa daerah sebagai bentuk edukasi pada 120 remaja. Pengukuran pengetahuan pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan uji wicoxon.
Hasil : Ada perbedaan pengaruh antara kelompok leaflet bahasa daerah dan video bahasa daerah, dimana nilai p = 0.000 ≤ α = 0,05, diketahui mean sesudah penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet bahasa daerah sebesar 1,98 sedangkan nilai mean sesudah penyuluhan media video bahasa daerah sebesar 2,32.
Kesimpulan : Kedua penggunaan media leaflet bahasa daerah dan video bahasa daerah sama efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang bahaya merokok.
A High Time-resolution Study of the Millisecond Pulsar J2241−5236 at Frequencies Below 300 MHz
Authors: Kaur D. , Bhat N. D. R. , Tremblay S. E. , Shannon R. M. , McSweeney S. J. , Ord S. M. , Beardsley A. P. , Crosse B. , Emrich D. , Franzen T. M. O. , Horsley L. , Johnston-Hollitt M. , Kaplan D. L. , Kenney D. , Morales M. F. , Pallot D. , Steele K. , Tingay S. J. , Trott C. M. , Walker M. , Wayth R. B. , Williams A. , Wu C. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
One of the major challenges for pulsar timing array (PTA) experiments is the mitigation of the effects of the turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) from timing data. These can potentially lead to measurable delays and/or distortions in the pulse profiles and scale strongly with the inverse of the radio frequency. Low-frequency observations are therefore highly appealing for characterizing them. However, in order to achieve the necessary time resolution to resolve profile features of short-period millisecond pulsars, phase-coherent dedispersion is essential, especially at frequencies below 300 MHz. We present the lowest-frequency (80–220 MHz), coherently dedispersed detections of one of the most promising pulsars for current and future PTAs, PSR J2241–5236, using our new beamformer software for the MWA’s voltage capture system, which reconstructs the time series at a much higher time resolution of ∼1 μs by resynthesizing the recorded voltage data at 10 kHz/100 μs native resolutions. Our data reveal a dual-precursor type feature in the pulse profile that is either faint or absent in high-frequency observations from Parkes. The resultant high-fidelity detections have enabled dispersion measure determinations with very high precision, of the order of (2–6) × 10−6

, owing to the microsecond level timing achievable for this pulsar at the MWA’s low frequencies. This underscores the usefulness of low-frequency observations for probing the ISM toward PTA pulsars and informing optimal observing strategies for PTA experiments.
X-Ray Spectrum of RBS 315: Absorption or Intrinsic Curvature
Authors: Ben Haim Sivan , Behar Ehud , Mushotzky Richard F. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
X-ray absorption of high-redshift quasars is enigmatic, because it remains unclear where in the universe the absorbing gas is. If absorption occurs near the high-z host, it could help us understand early stages of galaxy formation. If it is in the intergalactic medium (IGM), it provides a unique way to probe this elusive baryon component. We report on observations of one of the brightest X-ray sources at a high redshift, RBS 315 (z = 2.69). Despite several previous analyses, no definite conclusion as to the source of the curvature in its spectrum, whether absorption or intrinsic, could be reached. We present observations by XMM-Newton’s European Photon Imaging Camera (EPIC) and Reflection Grating Spectrometers (RGS) as well as NuSTAR and Swift’s X-Ray Telescope (XRT). The XMM-Newton spectra of this source are of unprecedented quality. A purely statistical analysis of the charge-coupled device (CCD) spectra yields no clear results—the spectrum is as likely to be photoelectrically absorbed as it is to be curved at the source, and no constraint on the position of the absorber can be obtained. Assuming absorption governs the spectral curvature, the lack of absorption lines in the grating spectra indicates the absorber is not well localized in redshift space, and could be dispersed over the cosmological scales of the IGM. Intrinsic curvature, however, can not be unambiguously ruled out.
Jellyfish: Ram Pressure Stripping As a Diagnostic Tool in Studies of Cluster Collisions∗
†
Authors: Ebeling Harald , Kalita Boris S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Prompted by the discovery of A1758N_JFG1, a spectacular case of ram pressure stripping (RPS) in the galaxy cluster A1758N, we investigate the properties of other galaxies suspected to undergo RPS in this equal-mass, post-collision merger. Exploiting constraints derived from Hubble Space Telescope images and Keck longslit spectroscopy, our finding of apparent debris trails and dramatically enhanced star formation rates in an additional seven RPS candidates support the hypothesis that RPS, and hence rapid galaxy evolution in high-density environments, is intricately linked to cluster collisions. Unexpectedly, we find the vast majority of RPS candidates in A1758N to be moving toward us, and in a shared direction as projected on the plane of the sky. We hypothesize that this directional bias is the result of two successive events: (1) the quenching, during and after the first core passage, of star formation in galaxies with an approximately isotropic velocity distribution within the central region of the merger, and (2) RPS events triggered in late-type galaxies falling into the merging system along a filament, possibly enhanced by a shock front expanding into the outskirts of the southeastern subcluster. Since this explanation implies that the merger axis of A1758N must be significantly inclined with respect to the plane of the sky, our findings open the possibility of RPS events becoming important diagnostic tools to constrain the geometry of cluster collisions that, due to the orientation of the merger axis, lack the classic observational signatures of face-on mergers.
Prevalence of Pretreatment and Acquired HIV-1 Mutations Associated with Resistance to Lamivudine or Rilpivirine: A Systematic Review
Authors: Vannappagari Vani , Ragone Leigh , Henegar Cassidy , van Wyk Jean , Brown Dannae , Demarest James , Quercia Romina , Clair Marty St. , Underwood Mark , Gatell Jose M , de Ruiter Annemiek , Aboud Michael 
Published: September 2019

Background Pretreatment and acquired drug resistance mutations (DRMs) can limit antiretroviral therapy effectiveness. Methods We review prevalence of DRMs with resistance to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) and non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), focusing on lamivudine and rilpivirine, from 127 articles with >100,000 individuals with HIV-1 infection. Results Estimated global prevalence of pretreatment resistance to any NRTI was 4% and to any NNRTI was 6%. Most prevalent DRMs resistant to lamivudine or rilpivirine were at positions E138 (4%), V179 (1%) and M184 (1%). Estimated acquired DRM prevalence was 58% for any NRTIs and 67% for any NNRTIs, most frequently at positions M184 (58%) and Y181 (21%). Conclusions This review suggests low risk of lamivudine-or rilpivirine-resistant mutations in treatment-naive, HIV-1-infected individuals.
Découvrir les filons libertaires du socialisme
Authors: Kinna Ruth , Hamelin David , Lamy Jérôme 
Published: September 2019

Ruth Kinna commence par identifier, chez Kropotkine et chez William Morris, deux figures contrastées de la « tension constructive » qui a lié thèses anarchistes et socialisme. Interrogée sur les transformations contemporaines de l’anarchisme en Grande-Bretagne, elle discute les rapports entre action directe et antiparlementarisme, et se demande si les anarchistes n’ont pas perdu le débat sur le rôle du parlementarisme au XXe siècle. Mais elle revient également sur ses travaux sur les socialismes utopiques pour suggérer les ressources, équivoques mais irremplaçables, de l’utopie.
Les possédées de Loudun
Authors: Mével Gérard 
Published: September 2019

Loudun, ville sinistrée par une épidémie de peste, après les guerres de religion, connaît des phénomènes hallucinatoires collectifs qui ont conduit au sacrifice d’Urbain Grandier. Les « vierges folles » de Loudun ont permis une théorisation sur l’hystérie. Mais l’affaire des possédées de Loudun a aussi permis une théorisation sur la folie à deux ou folie communiquée. Curieusement, Loudun connaîtra un autre épisode, celui dit de la diabolique empoisonneuse Marie Besnard. Au-delà des bégaiements de l’histoire, nous rencontrons une autre contagion psychique, celle de la rumeur publique.
Hallucinose et rêverie : la douleur d’Alice et ses transformations dans le cabinet de consultation
Authors: Oldoini Maria Grazia 
Published: September 2019

Cet article explore, d’un point de vue bionien et post-bionien, le champ de l’hallucinose et de ses transformations, et montre comment un certain type de travail analytique peut permettre au patient de passer d’un fonctionnement en hallucinose à un fonctionnement comprenant la symbolisation. L’auteur se réfère à des situations cliniques où les capacités symboliques sont clairement défectueuses. Elle utilise le terme « patient-Munch » pour parler de ces patients en filant la métaphore inspirée par la ressemblance entre la souffrance de Munch et celle dont ils font l’expérience. L’auteur se réfère au cas d’Alice pour développer ces idées. La patiente, confrontée à son incapacité à faire face à un certain type de douleur psychique, transforme cette douleur en hallucinose. L’analyste, qui doit faire face aux turbulences émotionnelles présentes dans le champ, va être engagée dans une mise en acte qui débouchera sur un état d’hallucinose somato-psychique pendant une séance. La douleur d’Alice pénètre dans la relation au moyen de la maladie du champ, elle arrive sur la scène à travers l’hallucinose de l’analyste qui, grâce à ses fonctions oniriques, réussit alors à mettre un cycle métabolique en route. L’article propose de considérer l’hallucinose comme un pont entre le fonctionnement psychotique et le fonctionnement onirique et souligne l’importance du fonctionnement onirique qui rend possible la transformation de la concrétude et des faits crus en vraies émotions.
Lead Time in Drug Procurement: A Study of Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of North India
Authors: Goyal V , Anand H , Siddharth V , Koushal VK 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Pharmaceutical procurement is a complex process that involves many steps, agencies, and manufacturers. Procurement lead time is defined as the time required to acquire the supplies and services and then placing them in the hands of the user. This study was done to study the lead time in drugs procurement at Government Medical College and Hospital, Chandigarh. It was aimed at calculating the average lead time in the procurement of drugs for year 2009—2010 in Pharmacy Department. Observational study along with retrospective record analysis was done to calculate the average internal and external lead time. Standardized format was used to retrieve data from the procurement records. Average lead time between the preparation of indent and receipt of drugs was observed to be 162 days, out of which 117 days (71%) accounted for internal lead time and external lead time was 47 days (29%). Internal lead time was approximately four times that of external lead time. Various reasons were noted for longer duration of internal lead time and every effort should be made to bring it down to the minimum, so as to ensure the availability of the right medicine in the right quantity, in the right time at the right place.

How to cite this article
Anand H, Siddharth V, Goyal V, Koushal VK. Lead Time in Drug Procurement: A Study of Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital of North India. Int J Res Foundation Hosp Healthc Adm 2016;4(1):16-19.
Pneumothorax during Cardiomyotomy: Management
Authors: Nayak Sonia 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTLaparoscopic cardiomyotomy is the surgical mode of treatment for patients suffering from achalasia cardia. These patients are at a risk of developing intraoperative pneumothorax with hemodynamic and respiratory changes. We reported case of pneumothorax during laparoscopic cardiomyotomy. Patient developed hypotension, tachycardia, decreased air entry and increased peak airway pressure. We managed that case successfully. Hemodynamics was maintained with fluid and ephedrine. Patient was ventilated with 100% Oxygen and put on pressure cycled ventilator mode. Postoperatively patient was observed in ICU. While managing such cases, anesthetists should be aware of this complication and be vigilant.How to cite this articleNayak S. Pneumothorax during Cardiomyotomy: Management. Res Inno in Anesth 2016;1(2): 71-72.