bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kejadian Depresi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Siregar Desti Herlianda , Nurfitriani Nurfitriani 
Published: October 2019

Kanker merupakan sekelompok penyakit yang disebabkan oleh sel tunggal yang tumbuh secara tidak normal dan tidak terkendali. Kanker yang menjadi penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia pada tahun 2012 adalah kanker payudara (12,90%) setelah kanker paru-paru (19,70%). Di Indonesia, kejadian kanker payudara tertinggi di provinsi Yogyakarta yaitu 40 per 100.000 penduduk. Provinsi Jambi menempati urutan ke 13 dari 34 provinsi, dengan insiden kanker 1,5 per 1.000 penduduk. Dari 2014 hingga 2017 ada sebanyak 1.287 pasien kanker payudara yang telah mendapatkan perawatan. Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi salah satu tempat yang melayani perawatan kanker payudara, pada Januari hingga April 2018; terdapat 39 kasus kanker payudara di Poli Bedah Rawat Jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan populasi sebanyak 39 wanita penderita kanker payudara, menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan di rumah sakit Raden Mattaher Jambi terhadap 34 pasien kanker payudara. Sedangkan 5 pasien telah menjadi responden dalam survei awal. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner data demografi, dukungan keluarga, kejadian depresi; menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat (uji fisher exact). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien kanker payudara dengan nilai p value = 0,769 atau p >0,005.Disimpulkan bahwa hubungan dukungan keluarga yang baik tidak mempengaruhi pasien untuk mengalami depresi. Disarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kejadian depresi pada pasien kanker payudara dengan metode berbeda seperti kualitatif
Hubungan Prilaku Pemberian MP-ASI dan Kejadian Diare dengan Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-11 Bulan Di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi
Authors: Eptika Indah , Djayusmantoko Djayusmantoko , Merita Merita 
Published: October 2019

Pemberian MP-ASI yang terlalu dini berdampak terhadap kejadian diare. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku pemberian MP-ASI dan kejadian diare dengan status gizi Bayi Usia 6-11 bulan di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian yaitu bayi berusia 6-11 bulan sebanyak 75 bayi dengan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui pengisian kuesioner dan wawancara kepada ibu serta pengukuran secara antropometri (BB/U). Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat (chi-square test). Pemberian MP-ASI baik sebanyak (52,0%), dan pemberian MP-ASI kurang baik sebanyak (48,0%). Kejadian diare sebanyak (40,0%) dan tidak terjadi diare sebanyak (60,0%). Status gizi baik (98,7%) dan status gizi kurang (1,3%). Analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan pemberian MP-ASI dengan status gizi pada bayi 6-11 bulan (p-value=1,000) dan tidak ada hubungan kejadian diare dengan status gizi pada bayi 6-11 bulan (p-value=0,400). Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar memberikan edukasi kepada ibu terkait pemberian MP-ASI dan pencegahan kejadian diare agar tidak berdampak pada status gizi bayi.
La médiation artistique, un au-delà de la pédagogie
Authors: Orrado Isabelle 
Published: October 2019

Les ateliers pédagogiques proposés aux enfants dans des centres d’art sont le plus souvent conceptualisés comme une revalorisation de l’estime de soi. Dans cet article nous tenterons d’aller plus loin en démontrant que la médiation artistique vise un au-delà de l’image mise en jeu par le Moi freudien. En effet, une pratique artistique peut amener le participant à rencontrer un point d’intime en lui mais qui lui est étranger. Pour cela, les médiateurs ont à se positionner comme accompagnants situant le savoir du côté de l’enfant. La pédagogie en jeu n’est donc pas une transmission mais la découverte d’un savoir ignoré au départ. Ainsi, en fréquentant de tels ateliers, certains enfants pourront y faire une rencontre, la rencontre avec une part intime d’eux-mêmes jusque là méconnue. Il s’agit alors d’ouvrir une fenêtre sur l’ek-sistence d’un point de réel, au sens lacanien, toujours discordant et présent en chacun. Ce point ainsi appréhendé pourrait dans un second temps faire accord avec les autres et avec le monde : sortir de la conformité et s’appuyer sur son désir pour s’orienter dans l’existence.
Some good advices if you are publishing a journal
Authors: INASP - , Frederiksen Niels Erik 
Published: October 2019

The international organization INASP (International Network for the Availability of Scientific Publications) has compiled a number of quality criteria that will help improve the standard of the journals published on the organization's journal platform AJOL.
The quality criteria are divided into three levels, with the first and lowest levels assigned to one star and the subsequent two and three stars respectively. If one strives for the ultimate one should aim for three stars. Here are the three levels that may provide inspiration for some of our editors at tidsskrift.dk. The pages are all downloaded from the website: JPPS – Journal Publishing Practices and Standards.
Aflæs DOI inden publicering i forbindelse med brug af QuickSubmit
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik 
Published: October 2019

Til de mange, der ønsker at indsætte DOI-oplysninger i deres artikler inden publicering, kan de i denne vejledning se, hvordan de finder frem til det DOI som automatisk vil blive tilknyttet den valgte artikel, når den publiceres.
Vejledningen tager udgangspunkt i, at du bruger QuickSubmit
Hvis du bruger hele det redaktionelle workflow se: https://tidsskrift.dk/ojssb/article/view/116300
Aflæs DOI ved brug af det redaktionelle workflow
Authors: Frederiksen Niels Erik 
Published: October 2019

Til de mange, der ønsker at indsætte DOI-oplysninger i deres artikler inden publicering, kan de i denne vejledning se, hvordan de finder frem til det DOI som automatisk vil blive tilknyttet den valgte artikel, når den publiceres.
Vejledningen tager udgangspunkt i, at du bruger hele det redaktionelle workflow.
Hvis du bruger QuickSubmit se: https://tidsskrift.dk/ojssb/article/view/116285
Antioxidant, Hypolipidemic and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Effects of Flavonoid-rich Fraction of Hyphaene thebaica (Doum Palm) Fruits on Fat-fed Obese Wistar Rats
Authors: Abdulazeez M. A. , Bashir A. , Adoyi B. S. , Mustapha A. Z. , Kurfi B. , Usman A. Y. , Bala R. K. 
Published: October 2019

Aims: This study investigated the antioxidant, hypolipidemic and angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory effects of flavonoid-rich fraction of H. thebaica on fat-fed obese wistar rats.
Study Design: Twenty-five rats were divided into 5 groups of 5 rats each: Control (standard diet, untreated), Obese control (Fat-fed, untreated), Standard control (Fat-fed, treated with 70 mg/kg Atorvastatin), Groups 4 and 5 (Fat-fed, treated with 100 and 250 mg kg-1 flavonoid-rich fraction, respectively). The rats were given high fat diet to induce obesity, after which treatment was administered for fourteen (14) days, and on the 15th day, rats were sacrificed and blood samples collected.
Results: From the results, induction of obesity significantly (P<0.05) increased body weight, some lipoproteins, ACE activity, superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase levels, while HDL cholesterol and malondialdehyde levels decreased. Treatment of obese rats with the standard drug, atorvastatin and flavonoid-rich fraction of H. thebaica significantly (P<0.05) decreased ACE activity, total cholesterol, triglyceride and LDL cholesterol, while HDL cholesterol and malondialdehyde increased.
Conclusion: This study has demonstrated that the flavonoid-rich fraction of H. thebaica is hypolipidemic, possesses antioxidant activities, and may contain potent ACE inhibitors.
Mycotoxin Contamination Risks Due to Handling Practices of Indigenous Chicken Feeds in Kenya
Authors: Owiro N. O. , Rachuonyo H. A. , Ochuodho J. O. , Gohole L. S. 
Published: October 2019

Aim: Mycotoxins are prevalent in animal feeds and agricultural products. These toxins are produced by fungi and once incorporated in the substrate, are not easy to eradicate. They are associated with morbidity and mortality in both livestock and humans. Avoiding contamination is the preferred way of mitigating mycotoxins in livestock feeds and cereals.
Study Design: A purposive multiple-stage survey design was used in this study.
Place and Duration of Study: Between February and March 2016 to assess factors that exacerbate mycotoxins due to feed type and handling practice by smallholder farmers in farmer groups keeping indigenous chicken in Western Kenya.
Methodology: Three counties Siaya, Busia and Kakamega of Kenya were selected based on the population of indigenous chicken. Semi-structured questionnaires were used in gathering data on feed types, handling practices and mycotoxins awareness from 180 farmers in women and youth groups.
Results: Common feed types identified included maize (96%), sorghum (54%), cassava (42%), millet (40%), homemade rations (16%), while 44% used commercial feeds. It was noted that 38% use rotten, insect-infested, unsorted and broken cereals and 62% clean cereals as feeds. For storage, 85% and 7% of farmers were using polypropylene and hermetic bags, respectively; 97% dried their grains/feeds on a platform; 21% were not sorting their grains and 17% were not using grain preservatives during storage. Mycotoxin awareness levels were assessed among farmers. Approximately 44% of farmers were unaware of feed safety while 71% were aware of mycotoxins; however, 73% of participants were unaware of dangers posed by mycotoxin contamination in feeds.
Conclusion: Information to farmers on mycotoxin and proper feed and cereals handling and storage practices is necessary for mycotoxin management. Therefore, avoiding contamination is a preferred method of mitigating mycotoxins in indigenous chicken feeds and cereals.
Liquefied Microcapsules as Dual‐Microcarriers for 3D+3D Bottom‐Up Tissue Engineering
Authors: Correia Clara R. , Bjørge Isabel M. , Zeng Jinfeng , Matsusaki Michiya , Mano João F. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractCell encapsulation systems must ensure the diffusion of molecules to avoid the formation of necrotic cores. The architectural design of hydrogels, the gold standard tissue engineering strategy, is thus limited to a microsize range. To overcome such a limitation, liquefied microcapsules encapsulating cells and microparticles are proposed. Microcapsules with controlled sizes with average diameters of 608.5 ± 122.3 µm are produced at high rates by electrohydrodynamic atomization, and arginyl–glycyl–aspartic acid (RGD) domains are introduced in the multilayered membrane. While cells and microparticles interact toward the production of confined microaggregates, on the outside cell‐mediated macroaggregates are formed due to the aggregation of microcapsules. The concept of simultaneous aggregation is herein termed as 3D+3D bottom‐up tissue engineering. Microcapsules are cultured alone (microcapsule1) or on top of 2D cell beds composed of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) alone (microcapsule2) or cocultured with fibroblasts (microcapsule3). Microcapsules are able to support cell encapsulation shown by LiveDead, 3‐(4,5‐dimethylthiazol‐2‐yl)‐5‐(3‐carboxymethoxyphenyl)‐2‐(4‐sulphofenyl)‐2H‐tetrazolium (MTS), and dsDNA assays. Only microcapsule3 are able to form macroaggregates, as shown by F‐actin immunofluorescence. The bioactive 3D system also presented alkaline phosphatase activity, thus allowing osteogenic differentiation. Upon implantation using the chick chorioallontoic membrane (CAM) model, microcapsules recruit a similar number of vessels with alike geometric parameters in comparison with CAMs supplemented with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF).
Tough Bonding, On‐Demand Debonding, and Facile Rebonding between Hydrogels and Diverse Metal Surfaces
Authors: Li Weichang , Liu Xiaobo , Deng Zhishuang , Chen Yutong , Yu Qianqian , Tang Wen , Sun Tao Lin , Zhang Yu Shrike , Yue Kan 
Published: October 2019

AbstractHybrid systems of hydrogels and metals with tough bonding may find widespread applications. Here, a simple and universal method to obtain strong adhesion between hydrogels and diverse metal surfaces, such as titanium, steel, nickel, tantalum, argentum, and aluminum, with adhesion energy up to >1000 J m−2 is reported. To achieve such, the metal surfaces are instantly modified with a linker molecule via soaking, dip‐coating, or drop‐casting. The designed linker molecule has a carboxylic acid group to bind with a metal surface, and a methacrylic group to crosslink with a hydrogel, thus bridging the interface between them. In addition, by introducing a stimulus‐responsive disulfide bond into the linker molecule, the on‐demand debonding between toughly bonded hydrogel and metal surface, which is enabled by reductive cleavage of the disulfide chemical linkage, is also demonstrated. More interestingly, after the reductive debonding, the resulting metal surface with free thiol groups can be easily rebonded with a second hydrogel without any further surface modification. The strategy may provide unique opportunities in designing hybrid devices that are suitable for complex and dynamic environments.
Rate‐Dependent Decohesion Modes in Graphene‐Sandwiched Interfaces
Authors: Xu Chaochen , Yang Tianhao , Kang Yilan , Li Qunyang , Xue Tao , Liechti Kenneth M. , Huang Rui , Qiu Wei 
Published: October 2019

AbstractMechanical dry transfer of large‐area graphene is increasingly applied in fabrication of graphene‐based electronic devices, and adhesion energy of graphene/substrate interface is a key factor affecting reliability and performance of these devices. Herein, the adhesion energy of a graphene/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) interface is measured by widely adopted double cantilever beam (DCB) fracture tests. Results show that the apparent adhesion energy of sandwiched interface is highly rate‐dependent. When separation rate increases from 20 to 150 µm s−1, apparent adhesion energy increases by an order of magnitude. By examining fractured interfaces after DCB tests with micro‐Raman spectroscopy, the graphene is found to be fractured and transferred in fragments, with residual tensile strain up to 3% for high separation rates. The results are contrary to earlier reports, where higher separation rate in dry‐transfer process would typically enhance the dry transfer of graphene, resulting in better integrity and performance. Based on Raman spectroscopy measurements, three distinct decohesion modes are identified for PET‐/graphene‐/adhesive‐sandwiched interface, which consistently explain the rate‐dependent apparent adhesion energy. The complicated decohesion modes also suggest that an optimal separation rate should be used to properly measure the adhesion energy and improve the dry‐transfer technique of graphene with minimum damage and residual strain.
Vertically Oriented Films of Layered Rare Earth Hydroxides Grown Directly on Flat and Tubular Substrates
Authors: Jeon Hong‐Gu , Kim Hyunsub , Byeon Song‐Ho 
Published: October 2019

AbstractLayered rare earth hydroxides (LRHs) have emerged as novel optical materials for various applications, but an effective method for orientation controlled growth of LRH films is not yet well established. Exfoliated nanosheets of LRHs are generally employed as building blocks for the construction of highly oriented films. In these cases, assembled LRH nanosheets tend to orient themselves parallel to the substrate surface. In the present work, direct growth of LRH sheets in a direction preferably perpendicular to flat glass and quartz tube substrates is successfully accomplished by adopting the chemical bath deposition technique. In particular, Tb3+‐doped layered yttrium hydroxide (LYH:Tb) films are grown under several different conditions to evaluate their effects on film growth. Both slide glass and a quartz tube coated with LYH:Tb film are further used as a replaceable adsorbent kit to detect and remove Cr(VI) ions utilizing the typical luminescence quenching of Tb3+ by the filter effect of adsorbed Cr(VI). Owing to high surface roughness caused by the microscale hierarchical architecture, the wettability of the LYH:Tb film can be also easily changed from superhydrophilic to superhydrophobic by a simple stearic acid treatment.
Selective UV‐Gating Organic Memtransistors with Modulable Levels of Synaptic Plasticity
Authors: Zhong Ya‐Nan , Gao Xu , Xu Jian‐Long , Sirringhaus Henning , Wang Sui‐Dong 
Published: October 2019

AbstractTargeting the emulation of diverse synapses in the brain, organic thin‐film memtransistors gated remotely by UV light are achieved and analytically modeled. They show continuously and reversibly variable device states, and the degree of the variability can also be controlled by selective UV gating. The modulable memristive characteristics cover a wide range of four orders in reading current, all with excellent state retention upon reading or power‐off. The UV‐gating effect stems from the UV‐enhanced cumulative charge trapping/detrapping in the polymer electret layer, expressed as a linear relationship between the characteristic trapping frequency and UV power density. The organic memtransistors are utilized to successfully mimic various synapses at newborn, young, and mature stages that have different levels of synaptic plasticity, as well as the synaptic functions of paired‐pulse facilitation and paired‐pulse depression. The realization of versatile synaptic emulation in a single device may pave the way toward organic‐based neuromorphic circuits, where UV gating could be used for remote regulation of circuit learning rate.
Conductive shape‐memory polyurethane/multiwall carbon nanotube nanocomposite aerogels
Authors: Teymouri Mohsen , Kokabi Mehrdad , Alamdarnejad Ghazaleh 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTSmart nanocomposite aerogels have promising applications. In this work, different percentages of multiwall carbon nanotube (MWCNT) added into synthesized polyurethane (PU) gel in the molten state, using a two‐roll mill. By soaking the PU/MWCNT nanocomposite gel into the water, PU/MWCNT hydrogels containing more than 90 wt % of water were prepared. The obtained hydrogels were freeze‐dried to produce aerogel counterparts. The aerogels were fully characterized using mercury porosimetry, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE‐SEM). The electrical percolation threshold of conductive aerogel system was measured. The shape‐memory behavior of PU/MWCNT nanocomposite aerogels was evaluated by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The results of the DMTA showed that by adding 2.75 wt % of MWCNT, the recovery ratio and storage modulus of the PU/MWCNT nanocomposite aerogel increased 42 and 180%, respectively. The electrical conductivity of the system also increased three orders of magnitude at the percolation threshold. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2020,137, 48602.
Acute kidney injury after endovascular interventions for critical limb ischemia: Is that a whole different animal?
Authors: Tarantini Giuseppe , Giacoppo Daniele 
Published: October 2019

Key Points
Acute kidney injury after endovascular interventions for critical limb ischemia is common and has strong association with in‐hospital mortality.
Despite a steady increase over time of the incidence of acute kidney injury after endovascular interventions, in‐hospital mortality declined in the same period.
Development of acute kidney injury after endovascular interventions is associated with age, diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease.
CTO PCI: When at first you don't succeed…
Authors: Riley Robert F. , Henry Timothy D. 
Published: October 2019

Key Points
Compared to first attempt coronary CTO lesions, reattempt CTOs were more anatomically complex and had lower technical success rates.
The utilization of more complex recanalization techniques can improve the PCI success for reattempt CTO PCI.
Reattempt CTO PCI procedures were associated with higher MACE rates.
Synthesis of Textured Tungsten Disulfide Nanosheets and their Catalysis for Benzylamine Coupling Reaction
Authors: Liang Hua , Zhang Bing‐Qian , Song Ji‐Ming 
Published: October 2019

AbstractTungsten disulfide (WS2) has a graphite‐like structure with the properties of strippable and indirect/direct band gap conversion, which makes it have important applications in the fields of optoelectronics, catalysis and lubrication. Here, ultra‐thin WS2 nanosheets with texture on the surface were obtained by colloid synthesis method, and its phase, morphology and valence state were characterized. TEM images displayed that the obtained sample had flower‐like morphology composed of “petal” nanosheets with several stripes on the surface. Interestingly, the fabricated WS2 nanosheets exhibited excellent catalytic performance for the conversion of benzylamine with the yield reaching 97.9 % and excellent catalytic activity still being retained after 5 cycles of catalysis, and the WS2 nanosheets also had good catalytic activity for coupling reactions of benzylamine homologues to synthesize corresponding imines. Besides, the coupling reaction could be done in natural light without the need for additional light and oxygen atmosphere at certain temperature. Further research showed that in our reaction system, the benzylamine oxidative coupling reaction was a photothermal co‐catalytic process with thermal catalysis being dominant role and photocatalysis further improving the yield.
Optimal Besov Differentiability for Entropy Solutions of the Eikonal Equation
Authors: Ghiraldin Francesco , Lamy Xavier 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIn this paper we study the eikonal equation in a bounded planar domain. We prove the equivalence among optimal Besov regularity, the finiteness of every entropy production, and the validity of a kinetic formulation. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
γδ T cells in cancer: a small population of lymphocytes with big implications
Authors: Raverdeau Mathilde , Cunningham Stephen P , Harmon Cathal , Lynch Lydia 
Published: October 2019

Abstractγδ T cells are a small population of mostly tissue‐resident lymphocytes, with both innate and adaptive properties. These unique features make them particularly attractive candidates for the development of new cellular therapy targeted against tumor development. Nevertheless, γδ T cells may play dual roles in cancer, promoting cancer development on the one hand, while participating in antitumor immunity on the other hand. In mice, γδ T‐cell subsets preferentially produce IL‐17 or IFN‐γ. While antitumor functions of murine γδ T cells can be attributed to IFN‐γ+ γδ T cells, recent studies have implicated IL‐17+ γδ T cells in tumor growth and metastasis. However, in humans, IL‐17‐producing γδ T cells are rare and most studies have attributed a protective role to γδ T cells against cancer. In this review, we will present the current knowledge and most recent findings on γδ T‐cell functions in mouse models of tumor development and human cancers. We will also discuss their potential as cellular immunotherapy against cancer.