bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Racismo brasileiro: a cultura da percepção seletiva em uma visão psicológica social
Authors: Miranda Allan Vinícius Ferreira , Toledo Maria Thereza , Andrade Vanessa Menezes de 
Published: September 2018

[PT] O presente artigo objetiva analisar os elementos que influenciam na percepção do brasileiro sobre o racismo, sobretudo, no fenômeno de reconhecimento da presença do racismo em seu território, e a negação de seu papel ativo na reprodução do mesmo. A análise terá como norteadores a compreensão do racismo como elemento produtor de subjetividade, a política de branqueamento no fim do século XIX, a contribuição das normas sociais e jurídicas para a dinamização do preconceito e discriminação raciais e a estereotipia do negro como principal responsável pela existência do racismo, dissimulando a branquitude.[EN] This article aims to analyze the elements that influence the perception of the Brazilian about racism, especially the phenomenon of recognition of the presence of racism in its territory, and the denial of its active role in the reproduction of it. The analysis will have as guides the understanding of racism as a producer of subjectivity, the racial whitening policy of the late 19th century, the contribution of social and legal norms to the dynamics of racial prejudice and discrimination, and the stereotype of the Negro as the main responsible for the existence of racism, dissembling whiteness.
[ES] El presente artículo objetiva analizar los elementos que influencian en la percepción del brasileño sobre el racismo, sobre todo en el fenómeno de reconocimiento de la presencia del racismo en su territorio y la negación de su papel activo en la reproducción del mismo. El análisis se basará en la comprensión del racismo como elemento productor de subjetividad, la política de blanqueamiento a finales del siglo XIX, la contribución de las normas sociales y jurídicas para la dinamización del prejuicio y la discriminación racial y la estereotipia del negro como principal responsable de la existencia del racismo, disimulando la ‘branquitud’.
CONFLICT STAGES BETWEEN PT KERETA API AND BANDUNG CITIZEN
Authors: Johani Riany Ambonnari , Nulhaqim Soni Akhmad , Gutama Arie Surya 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe research background between PT KAI and citizen is due to densely populated area which is one of the citizen phenomena. The purpose of this research is to describe conflict stages that were occurred. This research used theory regarding conflict stages by Simon fisher which will be implicated toward social work and social worker’s role on conflict resolution. This qualitative descriptive research used study case technique in which informants are chosen based on purposive sampling such as public figure on society, governmental institution, and other party outside citizen and PT KAI. The research result reveal that pre-conflict firstly triggered by claiming of land by PT KAI toward area of resident on west station citizen. The confrontation started when PT KAI spread letter for land clearing toward West station residents. The situation became intense when PT KAI accompanied by police and soldiers came to residents for clearing of houses. It results into 53 families on west station street loss their home as places to shelter and food stall for living. After conflict, there were involvements of Bandung government, student sympathizers, and society organization for conflict resolution that support this problem to be carried out on legal path. The trial was won by residents of west station. This research suggest that there must be recovery program for residents that loss their home and involvement of parties that had crucial roles on society. ABSTRACTThe research background between PT KAI and citizen is due to densely populated area which is one of the citizen phenomena. The purpose of this research is to describe conflict stages that were occurred. This research used theory regarding conflict stages by Simon fisher which will be implicated toward social work and social worker’s role on conflict resolution. This qualitative descriptive research used study case technique in which informants are chosen based on purposive sampling such as public figure on society, governmental institution, and other party outside citizen and PT KAI. The research result reveal that pre-conflict firstly triggered by claiming of land by PT KAI toward area of resident on west station citizen. The confrontation started when PT KAI spread letter for land clearing toward West station residents. The situation became intense when PT KAI accompanied by police and soldiers came to residents for clearing of houses. It results into 53 families on west station street loss their home as places to shelter and food stall for living. After conflict, there were involvements of Bandung government, student sympathizers, and society organization for conflict resolution that support this problem to be carried out on legal path. The trial was won by residents of west station. This research suggest that there must be recovery program for residents that loss their home and involvement of parties that had crucial roles on society.
FAKTOR PENDORONG IBU BEKERJA SEBAGAI K3L UNPAD
Authors: Rizky Julian , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: September 2018

AbstrakSudah sepatutnya seorang ibu mengurusi berbagai hal yang berhubungan dengan urusan rumah tangga. Hal ini merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak tugas serta peran seorang ibu. Dewasa ini peran ibu bertambah intensitasnya sehingga peran dan tugas ibu menjadi semakin kompleks. Hal ini tidak terlepas dari banyaknya ibu yang sekarang ikut terjun ke dalam dunia kerja. Ibu bekerja identik dengan asumsi bahwa keluarga mengalami kekurangan. Belum lagi banyak problematika yang timbul akibat ibu bekerja. namun tidak sedikit juga ibu bekerja sebagai bentuk pengaplikasian atas ilmunya. Selalu adanya keterlibatan dan keterhubungan setiap aspek kehidupan dalam fenomena ibu bekerja. Terkait hal tersebut terdapat berbagai faktor yang mendorong mengapa akhirnya ibu bekerja, mulai dari faktor internal sampai eksternal. Faktor ini menciptakan berbagai dilema dan akhirnya menentukan apa dampak yang akan tercipta ketika ibu bekerja. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menentukan faktor apa saja yang mendorong ibu bekerja. Hal tersebut menjadi sebuah dasar terhadap dinamika apa saja yang tercipta akibat ibu bekerja dan apa pengaruhnya terhadap kehidupan ibu maupun keluarga. AbstractIt is a mothers job to do many things that are connected to the household. This is one of the many things a mother does. In this century the intensity in a mothers role and the duties of a mother makes her role more complex. This doesn’t change the fact that lots of mothers are also working. Mothers that work are identical with the assumption that a family has many flaws. There are also lots of problematics that show up when a mother works. But there are lots of mothers that work as an application for their knowledge. There is always an involvement and connections on every aspect in the phenomenal life of a working mother. On that note there are also lots of factors that make mothers work, starting from internal to external factors. These factors create lots of dilemmas and finally decided what side effects will be created when mothers work. This article is to decide on what factors that push mothers to work. Those things became the basr to whatever dinamic that will be created from a working mother and what is the side effects to the mother and the family.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MASA REMAJA SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN KENAKALAN REMAJA
Authors: Shidiq Alima Fikri , Raharjo Santoso Tri 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAKRemaja sebagai asset negara berperan sangat penting dalam proses pembangunan negara, dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas remaja dan pencegahan kenakalan remaja pemerintah membuat Perpres 87 No . 2017 tentang Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter, seiring dengan hal tersebut Pemerinta Kota Bandung membuat kebijakan Gerakan Maghrib Mengaji. Gerakan ini ditujukan bagi warga masyarakat kota Bandung agar dapat memanfaatkan waktu dengan mengisi selepas sholat Maghrib dengan kegiatan keagamaan atau pengkajian agama Islam. ‘Gerakan Maghrib Mengaji’ dapat menjadi wadah kegiatan bagi remaja, dengan mengisi kegiatan memperdalam dan memperluas pengetahuan dan pemahaman keagamaan. Sekaligus pula memperkuat karakter remaja dengan berlandaskan nilai dan norma religi yang kokoh. Penguatan karakter remaja yang berlandaskan pada nilai dan norma agama tersebut, diharpkan dapat mencegah timbulnya pemanfaatan waktu luang yang mengarah pada kegiatan-kegiatan tidak bermanfaat. Salain itu , lingkungan juga berperan penting dalam proses perkembangan remaja , sebab lingkungan akan dijadikan media eksperimen oleh para remaja dalam mengimplementasikan pengetahuan yang mereka dapatkan , implementasi tersebut bisa berdampak baik bagi diri dan lingkungannya , namun bisa juga berdampak buruk bagi mereka. Sehingga perlu adanya pendidikan karakter yang mengarahkan pengetahuan remaja agar mereka tidak melakukan tindakan tindakan yang berakibat buruk , dan mengotori nilai norma yang terkandung di masyarakat seperti kenakalan remaja. ABSTRACT Adolescents as state assets play a very important role in the process of state development, in an effort to improve adolescent quality and prevention of juvenile delinquency of the government makes presidential decree 87 no. 2017 on strengthening character education, in line with the regulation of Bandung mayor make policy Maghrib Recitation Movement where Bandung city people can use their spare time to obtain knowledge about religion . Therefore Maghrib recitation reviewing this can be a place for teenagers to explore well without violating the prevailing values and norms, weighing adolescence is a time when the capacity to gain knowledge efficiently reaches its peak.In addition, the environment also plays an important role in the process of adolescent development, because the environment will be used as an experimental medium by teenagers in implementing the knowledge they get, the implementation can have good impact for themselves and the environment, but it can also be bad for them. So that the need for character education that directs the knowledge of teenagers so that they do not take actions that result badly, and contaminate the value of norms contained in society such as juvenile delinquency.
Hábitos de exposição de lactentes ao sol
Authors: Castilho Silvia Diez , Rached Carolina Roman 
Published: September 2018

ObjetivoConhecer os hábitos e motivos que determinam a exposição de lactentes ao sol. MétodosQuatrocentos e três mães de crianças de 1 a 6 meses, residentes na região de Campinas-SP, responderam a recordatório da última semana, acerca de frequência, tempo, horário, roupa e local de exposição dos bebês ao sol. A amostra foi calculada a partir de piloto. A coleta ocorreu em semanas com ao menos 4 dias de sol. Foram avaliadas características dos binômios, orientações recebidas (vitamina, sol) e conceitos (benéficos ou maléficos) que a mãe possui sobre o sol. Para as análises, foram empregados os testes Qui-Quadrado, Mann-Whitney e o modelo de Regressão Logística (􀁄 5%). ResultadosConhecer o efeito benéfico triplica a chance (razão de chance de 2,7, p=0,0001) de a mãe expor o filho ao sol. A terça parte delas foi orientada a tanto “para melhorar icterícia”, e não mais o fazem, pois “a criança não está amarela”. As mães conhecem mais efeitos deletérios (89,6%) do que benéficos (79,0%), e referem ter adquirido essa informação na mídia (52,5%). O efeito ruim mais citado foi câncer de pele (56,7%). Na análise de regressão não houve associação entre conhecer esse efeito e ter exposto o filho ao sol. Da amostra, 32,8% não colocaram o filho ao sol. A exposição associou-se à cor da pele. A maioria das crianças foi exposta entre 5 e 15 minutos, antes das 10h ou após as 16h, com roupa e ao ar livre, enquanto 16,9% o fizeram dentro de casa, inclusive através de vidro. ConclusãoDeve-se não só prescrever, mas informar a respeito dos benefícios do sol. A fala deve salientar o efeito imediato desejado, mas também os benefícios em longo prazo.Termos de indexação: Banho de sol. Crescimento. Icterícia. Neoplasias cutâneas. Nutrição materna. Vitamina D.
Low Error Rate Data Transmission in Cognitive Radio Networks
Authors: Kumar A. Narendra 
Published: September 2018

Cognitive Radio (CR) has become a hopeful technology to enhance the spectrum utilization through spectrum sharing between licensed user (primary user) and unlicensed user (secondary user). An vital rule mandated for the development of such frameworks are to develop solutions that donâ€™t require any changes to the existing primary user (PU) infrastructure. An Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is typically worn advancements in present wireless communication systems which has the possibility of fulfilling the demand for cognitive radios intrinsically or with slight changes. In this paper, Space time block codes is used. The various antennas used on both ends for trustworthy data broadcast and interference nulling schemes. These codes can accomplish full broadcast diversification determined via the number of broadcast antennas. The MIMO is worn for enhancing the power of a wireless link, to determine the issue for lower BER and achieve a superior performance.
Historia espiritual y sensibilidad estética: el Otoño de la Edad Media de Johan Huizinga
Authors: Pérez Gómez Ricardo 
Published: September 2018

El presente ensayo analiza la obra El otoño de la Edad Media del historiador holandés Johan Huizinga, a la luz de la interpretación histórica de una época a partir de una heurística basada en el arte y una hermenéutica basada en la estética. Para ello, exponemos los postulados principales que sobre la investigación histórica sostenía Huizinga y se comparan con otros enfoques, recogiendo las críticas más relevantes que ha recibido tanto el autor como la obra estudiada. Se explica en detalle cómo dichos postulados se hacen patentes en algunas categorías de análisis expuestas en la obra, tales como el espíritu caballeresco, el amor cortés, la muerte y el pensamiento simbólico. Se hace especial énfasis en estudiar las particulares heurística y hermenéutica propuestas por Huizinga en el análisis del pasado a partir de las manifestaciones artísticas y la vigencia que éstas pueden tener en la actualidad.
This essay discusses the analysis and interpretation about a historic epoch made by Johan Huizinga, the Dutch historian, in his book The Autumn of the Middle Age, based on Huizinga´s own approach focused on art and culture. Main concepts of Huizinga about the history as a science are exposed and compared against others coming from historians of different thought, as wells as some criticisms about Huizinga and The Autumn of the Middle Age. Specific analysis are made on some relevant themes exposed by Huizinga in his book, like the medieval chivalry, gallant love, the death or the symbolic thought logics as examples where his thinking about cultural history is showed. The present relevance of the heuristics and hermeneutics approachs proposed by Huizinga is discussed.
The role of impairment of higher mental functions in suicidogenesis in the dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Mudrenko Iryna 
Published: September 2018

Background
Dementia is the age-related disease. At the same time, the elderly age has one of the
peaks in the number of suicides. Psychology of patients with demetia is characterized by the
feeling of hopelessness, pessimism, awareness of own insolvency, dependence on others, that
affects the risk of suicide. It is established that the highest risk of suicide in the early
stages of dementia with the progression of cognitive deficit, the risk of suicide decreases.

Aim
To study the role of impairment of higher mental functions (perception, reasoning,
attention, memory, emotions, will, speech) in the formation of suicidal behaviour in
patients with dementia in Alzheimer's disease.

Materials and methods
There were examined 75 patients with dementia in Alzheimer's disease, 36 patients with a
history of suicidal behavior composed the main group, and 39 patients without the signs of
suicidal behavior composed control group. The study was carried out using
clinical-anamnestic, psychopathological methods and mathematical statistical methods.

Results
The high risk of suicide in dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease is combined with the
inhibition of thinking, the delusional ideas of self-blame and self-effacement (p ≤ 0.05);
depressed mood, inner agitation, anxiety, feeling of despair, hopelessness, guilt,
melancholia, apathy (p ≤ 0.05); effector-volitional disorders in the form of hypobulia,
hypokinesia, hypomimia, decreased libido (p ≤ 0.05); speech disturbance in the form of
bradylalia p ≤ 0.05; greater exhaustion and decreased attention (p ≤ 0.05). On the contrary,
the following peculiarities of higher mental functions, namely thought disorder are referred
to the anti-risk factors of suicide in dementia caused by Alzheimer's disease: the
delusional ideas of relation and damage (p ≤ 0.05); emotions: the feeling of fear (p ≤
0.05); effector-volitional sphere: parabulia and hyperkinesia (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion
On the basis of clinical and psychopathological study of patients with dementia in
Alzheimer's disease, the specific impairment of higher mental functions and
emotional-volitional spheres reasoning, memory, attention, perception, speech, emotions) are
identified associated with high risk of suicide.
PENGARUH SIFAT MATERIALISME, MOTIVASI HEDONIK TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING DAN KECENDERUNGAN COMPULSIVE BUYING SECARA ONLINE DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Anggriani Rini , Athar Handry Sudiartha 
Published: September 2018

This reasearch is aimed at determining the effect of materialism, hedonistic motive on the online impulsive buying and compulsive buying trend in students of Mataram University. This research is causality study using purposive sampling. The populations are all students of Mataram University and the samples are 120 selected students who have made online transaction purchasing fashion at least twice within the last three months. The data were analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM).The research showed that variable of materialism has positive and significant effect on the impulsive buying. The materialism also has positive and significant effect on the compulsive buying trend. Hedonistic motive has positive and significant effect on the compulsive buying trend. There is no effect of the impulsive buying on the online compulsive buying trend in the students of Mataram University. Key words: Materialism, Hedonistic Motive, Impulsive Buying, Compulsive Buying Trend.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA APARATUR PEMERINTAH KOTA MATARAM DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KOTA MATARAM SEBAGAI KOTA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Suryani Erni 
Published: September 2018

The strategy of human resource development is an activity that should be conducted to optimize the performance of government apparatus of Mataram to make the city as children-feasible city. This research is aimed at (1) analyzing the issue of strategy of human resource development to make Mataram as children-feasible city, (2) formulizing the strategy of human resource development to make Mataram as children-feasible city. This research is descriptive qualitative research within the quantitative approach. The qualitative and quantitative data were collected through in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The informants of this study are the stakeholders and the KLA holding institution of 10 SKPD in Mataram. the data then were analyzed using Force Field Analysis. The validity of data were examined with triangulation technique. The research identified that human resources of Mataram city are not available yet for children right convention. The strategy of human resource development is recommended to use functional human resource development strategy through organizational development and training for apparatus. The researcher then using need analysis identified the gap between competence and apparatus performance standard for KLA staff.Keywords: human resource development strategy, functional development strategy, children-feasible city
Elektromagnetische Linearführung für die hochpräzise Zerspanung
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Krüger Rudolf 
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung
Im Rahmen der Forschergruppe FOR 1845 „Ultra-Precision High Performance Cutting“ wurde am Institut für Fertigungstechnik und Werkzeugmaschinen (IFW) eine innovative elektromagnetische Linearführung für die Ultrapräzisionszerspanung entwickelt. Aufgrund der Möglichkeiten zur Feinpositionierung in fünf Freiheitsgraden und zur Kompensation von statischen und dynamischen Fehlern im Prozess bietet die neue Magnetführung erhebliche Potenziale zur Produktivitätssteigerung in der Ultrapräzisionsbearbeitung.
Digitale Transformation eines Produktionssystems
Authors: Siedler Carina , Aurich Jan C. 
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung
Die digitale Transformation eines Produktionssystems in ein Cyber-Physisches Produktionssystem (CPPS) stellt eine Herausforderung für Unternehmen dar. Im vorliegenden Artikel wird ein Ansatz präsentiert, der die Unternehmen dazu befähigt, ihre Produktion in ein CPPS zu transformieren, indem ein modulares Konzept entwickelt wird. Dieses enthält aufeinander aufbauende Module, welche schrittweise die Transformation zu einem CPPS ermöglichen, beginnend bei fundamentalen bis hin zu fortgeschrittenen Lösungsmöglichkeiten.
Schneller auf dem Markt
Authors: Weiss Ralph 
Published: September 2018

Kurzfassung
Stetig kürzere Produktlebenszyklen und ein immer vielfältigeres Produktangebot sind an der Tagesordnung. Disruptive Geschäftsmodelle wirbeln den Markt auf. Unternehmen sehen sich daher gezwungen, neue Produkte immer schneller auf den Markt zu bringen, wollen sie wettbewerbsfähig bleiben. Dies trifft auch auf 75 Prozent der Unternehmen in der Fertigung zu, wie die 2017 von Winshuttle durchgeführte Studie zum Status der Produkteinführungsprozesse in dieser Branche herausfand.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Kominikatif Antar Siswa Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Materi Perpajakan
Authors: Roslina Elsye 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan terhadap permasalahan interaksi sosial khususnya mengenai kelemahan keterampilan komunikatif siswa. Berdasarkan observasi awal di kelas VIII-A SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng, terdapat adanya permasalahan mengenai kelemahan keterampilan komunikatif siswa dalam berinteraksi dengan siswa lain. Untuk menanggapi hal tersebut, diperlukan adanya penyusunan strategi pembelajaran dalam pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Cikoneng sedangkan yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-A. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik two stay two stray dalam pelajaran IPS. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi penilaian keterampilan komunikatif dan kooperatif siswa, dan dicatat dalam catatan lapangan. Untuk teknik pengumpulan data digunakan pedoman observasi, catatan lapangan, dan pedoman wawancara. Pembelajaran selama penelitian, pertama dimulai dengan menentukan SK/KD dan penyusunan RPP, kedua menerangkan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif teknik two stay two stray beserta indikator-indikator keterampilan komunikatif yang akan dikembangkan, ketiga menunjukkan adanya perkembangan keterampilan komunikatif siswa pada siklus 1 pertemuan 1 sampai siklus II pertemuan 2, keempat merefleksikan hasil pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan teknik two stay two stray. Kesimpulan, keterampilan komunikatif siswa mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan pada siklus II pertemuan 2. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya, peneliti berharap peneliti selanjutnya dapat meneruskan kembali penelitian ini dan dapat mengembangkan metode yang lebih baik, agar mencapai hasil yang lebih maksimal.