bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular dynamics simulation of an aqueous Na2SO4 solution
Authors: Nieszporek Krzysztof , Nieszporek Jolanta 
Published: May 2019

<p>The structure of sodium sulfate in tip3p water solution with the concentration of 0.1191 mol/dm<sup>3</sup> was studied by means of classical molecular dynamics. Both ions have clear hydration shells. The comparison between radial distribution functions and cumulative numbers of selected atoms around the reference one makes it possible to precisely describe the structure of investigated system. Applying such tools geometrical parameters of the hydrogen bond of the dimer SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>/H<sub>2</sub>O have been obtained.</p><p> </p>
Hansestädte im Ostseeraum zwischen Autonomie und Landesherrschaft
Authors: Auge Oliver 
Published: May 2019

<p> </p><p>Miejskie prawo magdeburskie miało znaczący wpływ na genezę i rozwój prawa miejskiego, a w rezultacie na rozwój miast w Europie Środkowo-Wschodniej i Wschodniej. Drugą wpływową grupą prawa miejskiego, która w znacznym stopniu oddziaływała na urbanizację i ustanowienie autonomii na rozległych obszarach Europy Wschodniej, jest prawo lubeckie. Ponad 100 miast, w tym Rewel czy Nowogród, można przypisać do tej rodziny prawa miejskiego, które rozprzestrzeniało się głównie w rejonie południowego Bałtyku i na obszarach przyległych. Większość tych miast uważała się, przynajmniej przez pewien czas, za miasta hanzeatyckie. Tematyka artykułu dotyczy głównie walki o autonomię, jaka toczyła się między miastami a miejscową władzą. Aktualny stan badań w tym zakresie daje podstawy do analizy zagadnienia genezy autonomii miejskiej Lubeki i jej walki z rywalizującymi władcami miasta aż do 1226 r. Przykład Kilonii i innych miast pokazuje, jak – z różnym skutkiem – próbowały one naśladować wzór dany przez Lubekę. Wreszcie tekst ukazuje, jak miasta hanzeatyckie, w drodze do zintensyfikowanej polityki sojuszy, próbowały przeciwstawić się rosnącej presji terytorializacji wywieranej przez książęta i suwerenów w późnym średniowieczu. Chociaż plany sojuszy ostatecznie upadły, nie wolno tego postrzegać jako końca miejskiej autonomii. Miasta nie utraciły bowiem swojej autonomii aż do epoki absolutyzmu.</p>
L.A. Confidential as a Re-Creation of American Noir Tradition
Authors: Antoniak Krzysztof 
Published: May 2019

<p>Elementy literatury hard-boiled i filmu noir są obecne we współczesnej literaturze i mediach wizualnych, ale motywy i postacie z klasycznych tekstów noir zostały odkryte na nowo. Artykuł udowadnia, że film L.A. Confidential może być postrzegany jako odtworzenie amerykańskiej tradycji noir, a powieść Jamesa Ellroya zaklasyfikowana jako literatura hard-boiled. Autor analizuje postacie detektywów przedstawione zarówno w książce, jak i w filmie oraz bada dzieło w kontekście retronoir, skupiając uwagę na postaci femme fatale, roli miasta i sposobie przedstawienia brutalności.</p>
Od pop-polityki do e-populizmu? Projekt i działanie najnowszych ruchów kontestacyjnych na przykładzie partii Podemos w Hiszpanii
Authors: Górnicka Weronika 
Published: May 2019

<p>„Populizm” jest jednym z najpopularniejszych terminów używanych w kontekście działalności partii Podemos w Hiszpanii. Odnosi się on najczęściej do słownikowego rozumienia tego pojęcia, przez co zarówno zjawisko, jak i aktywność ugrupowania zyskują charakter negatywny. W niniejszym tekście za główny punkt odniesienia w analizie strategii politycznej Podemos przyjmuje się koncepcję populizmu stworzoną przez Ernesto Laclaua. Umożliwia to ukazanie kluczowych dla funkcjonowania partii komponentów jako elementów odgórnie założonego procesu, klasyfikowanego przez autora jako pozytywny. Koncentracja na formie przekazu, czyli uwzględnienie aspektu internetowego (e-populizm) oraz wizerunkowego (pop-polityka) przyczynia się z kolei do wyjaśnienia roli i znaczenia odpowiednich narzędzi w realizacji przyjętych przez twórców Podemos założeń.</p>
Zmiana imion i nazwisk autochtonów na Dolnym Śląsku jako wyraz antyniemieckiej polityki państwa w latach 1945–1949. Kilka refleksji o sposobach postępowania władz
Authors: Jankowska-Nagórka Anna 
Published: May 2019

<p>Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie jednego ze sposobów usuwania śladów niemczyzny, jakim było zmienianie na polsko brzmiące imion i nazwisk autochtonów mieszkających na Dolnym Śląsku. Różne procesy dziejowe miały wpływ na to, że autochtoni nosili imiona i nazwiska zgermanizowane. Dokumenty powojenne szczebla powiatowego i wojewódzkiego wskazują na przeprowadzanie tej procedury bezprawnie. Po pierwsze, cała akcja zainicjowana została przez okólnik Ministerstwa Ziem Odzyskanych, a nie akt prawny rangi ustawy. Po drugie, zmiana ta odbywała się z użyciem przymusu państwowego, realizowanego przez urzędników różnych rang. Przymusem tym były sankcje administracyjne, grzywna, a w niektórych przypadkach sięgano nawet do ingerencji w życie prywatne obywateli. W powojennej rzeczywistości, gdzie zwalczano wszystko, co miało związek z niemczyzną, akcja zmiany imion i nazwisk na Ziemiach Odzyskanych była elementem polityki antyniemieckiej ówczesnych władz.</p>
Bazı Nar Çeşit ve Tiplerinin Meyve Büyüme Dinamiği ile Renk Özellikleri
Authors: TÜRKER Serdar , POLAT A. Aytekin 
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, nar çeşit ve
tiplerinin pomolojik ve fenolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışmayla,
bazı nar çeşit (Çekirdeksiz VI) ve tiplerinin (Oğuzeli Çekirdeksiz ve Nuz Ekşi)
Gaziantep koşullarındaki meyve büyüme dinamikleri ile renk özellikleri
belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada, iki yıl süreyle meyvelerin en-boy büyüme durumları
ile meyve dane ve kabuk renk değişimleri incelenmiştir. Denemede Nuz Ekşi’nin, diğer genotiplere kıyasla her
iki yılda da daha fazla geliştiği saptanmıştır. Her iki yılda da tüm genotiplerin meyve en- boy büyüme ilişkisi pozitif ve önemli
bulunmuştur. Benzer yüksek pozitif ilişkiler, meyve eni ile dönem ve meyve boyu
ile dönem arasında da elde edilmiştir. Kabuk L* değeri yıllara ve
genotiplere göre değişmekle beraber, 46.12 - 100.63 arasında belirlenmiştir.
İki yıllık ortalamaya göre; kabuk renginde en yüksek a* değeri Oğuzeli
Çekirdeksiz’de (32.80), b*
değeri ise Çekirdeksiz VI’da (43.64) belirlenmiştir. Meyve kabuk rengi kroma (C*) değerleri 35.23 ile
48.68 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Nuz Ekşi ve Çekirdeksiz VI’nın kabuk Hue
değerlerinin (65.67 ve 59.80), Oğuzeli Çekirdeksiz (40.80) genotipinden anlamlı
olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Dane L* değerlerine
göre en parlak genotipin Çekirdeksiz VI (80.23), en az parlak genotipin ise Nuz
Ekşi (66.94) olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Family History of Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Risk Between Malays Ethnicity in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: NINDREA Ricvan Dana , ARYANDONO Teguh , LAZUARDI Lutfan , DWIPRAHASTO Iwan 
Published: May 2019

Background: Breast cancer is the most common cancer type in women not only in world but also in Malays ethnicity between Malaysia and Indonesia. Breast cancer has varying incidence in every country, but genetic factor by family history influence the incidence of breast cancer. This systematic review and meta-analysis was performed to determine family history of breast cancer and breast cancer risk between Malays ethnicity in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Methods: This meta-analysis was conducted on published research articles on family history of breast cancer and breast cancer risk between Malays ethnicity in Malaysia and Indonesia published between Jan 1999 and Jul 2018 in the online article databases of PubMed, ProQuest and EBSCO. Pooled odds ratios (OR) were calculated with fixed and random-effect models. Publication bias was visually evaluated by using funnel plots and statistically assessed through Egger’s and Begg’s tests. Data were processed using Review Manager 5.3 (RevMan 5.3) and Stata version 14.2 (Stata Corporation).
Conclusion: This analysis confirmed the association of family history of breast cancer and breast cancer risk between Malays ethnicity in Malaysia and Indonesia.
Can the First Web Space Angle Be Predictive of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?
Authors: UZ Cuma , UMAY Ebru , GUNDOGDU Ibrahim , CAKCI Aytul 
Published: May 2019

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most frequent entrapment neuropathy in the upper limb. Although more objective methods for assessment have been reported in literature, there is a lack of evidence concerning the best methods for assessment of CTS. This study aimed to investigate whether there was a difference in the first web space in patients with different severities of CTS in relation to healthy controls as easy screen method.
Methods: This prospective controlled trial was conducted on 126 patients at the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinic, Ankara Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Education and Research Hospital, University of Health Science, Ankara, Turkey, from January 2016 to January 2018. Hand grip and pinch strength of patients were determined. Also, first web angle were measured by goniometer. Patients were divided into 3 CTS groups as electrophysiologically: "mild: group 1", "moderate: group 2" and "severe: group 3". Patient and healthy groups were compared in terms of the evaluation parameters. Comparisons were also made between these groups.
Results: There was significant reduction in hand strengths and first web angle in patient groups compared to healthy groups (P<0.05). Moreover, the first web angle was significantly different between the CTS groups (P= 0.001). The cut-off value for CTS was <38.5º.
Conclusion: The possibility of CTS can be evaluated by measuring the first web space angle with a simple goniometer as a easy and in-expensive method in outpatient clinics.
Serum Biomarkers AFP, CEA And CA19-9 Combined Detection for Early Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Alhadi EDOO Muhammad Ibrahim , Chutturghoon Vikram Kumar , WUSU-ANSAH Gyabaah Kwabena , ZHU Hai , Yang ZHEN Tao , Yang XIE Hai , ZHENG Shu-Sen 
Published: May 2019

Background: We aimed to evaluate the whether AFP levels alone is an adequate screening indicator, or a combination of Generally, alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), CA19-9 and CEA could provide a better diagnostic tool in detecting and screening asymptomatic patients with primary hepatic cancer (PHC), and also evaluate the correlation of degree of differentiation with serum biomarker levels.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 1362 patients form 2014-2018 who visited the first Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China for health check-ups or were diagnosed with cancer or cirrhosis. We then analyzed preoperative tumor markers level of AFP, CA19-9, and CEA. The standard reference values (AFP ≤20 ng/L CEA ≤ 5 ng/L, and CA19-9 ≤ 37 U/mL) were as positive or negative cut off values. Further, the histological sections of patients were categorized and correlated them with the three serum biomarkers.
Results: Serum AFP, CEA, and CA19-9 levels in the PHC group were significantly higher compared to those with liver cirrhosis and healthy control groups (P < 0.03). With AFP as a single tumor marker for PHC diagnosis, it had a sensitivity of 63.3% with a specificity of 80.8%. AFP combined with CA19-9 and CEA showed specificity of 100%, a sensitivity 2.5% with the positive and negative predictive values of 100% and 22% respectively. Furthermore, histological evaluation revealed the highest AFP level of 9366.14±23902.61 ng/L associated with poorly differentiated HCC, while well-differentiated HCC, had the lowest mean AFP level of 45.19±181.27 ng/L.
Conclusion: Combined serum levels of AFP, CA19-9 and CEA does not provide a superior advantage over AFP alone as a screening and diagnostic tool for HCC detection.
The Examination of Relationship Between Behavioral Regulation with Phonological Awareness, Matching Images and Pre-Writing Skills in Preschool Children
Authors: YALÇINTAŞ SEZGİN Elif , ULUS Leyla , ŞAHİN İbrahim 
Published: May 2019

Behavior
regulation skills are associated with early academic skills in pre-school
children in the studies. In addition to this, limited number of studies has
been shown relations between behavioral regulation skills and early literacy
skills; phonological awareness, matching images and pre-writing skills. The
study aims at assessing the relation between phonological awareness, matching
images and pre-writing skills which are early literacy skills and behavior
regulation skills in preschool children with regard to age, gender, period of
attending school, number of siblings.144 pre-school children, 68 of whom are
girls and 76 boys, participated from Bursa central districts in the research.
Results show that behavior regulation skills are associated with phonological
awareness and pre-writing skills. When age increases, phonological awareness
scores and matching images scores increase; according to number of siblings,
there is a statistically significant difference pre-writing skills scores;
period of attending school does not affect phonological awareness scores,
matching images scores and pre-writing skills; there is a statistically
significant difference between
pre-writing scores by gender; the difference shows that girls’ pre-writing
scores are higher than the boys’ pre-writing scores.
PROBABLE CALCULATION OF BUILDING SEISMIC RESISTANCE ON KINEMATIC SUPPORT
Authors: Muselemov H. M. , Ustarkhanov O. M. , Yusupov A. K. 
Published: May 2019

Objectives.The article reflects the results of the numerical analysis of the earthquake-resistant building on kinematic supports. To this end, the problem is reduced to solving the nonlinear stochastic Cauchy problem. The solution is constructed by the method of successive approximations. The probabilistic characteristics of the oscillation of the building are determined without the use of linearization techniques. An algorithm for solving this problem, which allows to perform numerical experiments on a computer to study the operation of a earthquake-resistant building on kinematic sup-ports, is given.Method.The acceleration of the earth's surface during an earthquake is represented as a non-stationary random Gaussian process. This approach is now generally accepted and beyond doubt. The study of vibrations of the building on kinematic supports under the influence of strong earthquakes is reduced to the solution of the stochastic nonlinear Cauchy equation. This equation is solved by iteration. The acceleration of the earth's surface is a function of three random variables. The required probability is represented as a triple integral, which is calculated using a computer.Result.The basic information about the considered kinematic supports is given. The Cauchy problem is formulated for the case of oscillations of a earthquake-resistant building on kinematic supports under the influence of strong earthquakes. The algorithm allowing to solve this equation is described in detail. The probability of finding the movements of the building within certain limits is represented as a triple integral. The results of numerical experiments carried out on a computer are given. The corresponding graphs are constructed using real accelerograms of strong earthquakes that occurred in the cities of Taft (USA) and Gazli (Uzbekistan).Conclusion.This article describes the method of calculation of earthquake-resistant buildings on kinematic supports, using the data of real strong earthquakes. Based on the results of numerical experiments conducted on a computer, graphs of the reliability of seismic stability of the building in earthquakes. The constructed algorithm and the developed technique can be used in the calculation and design of earthquake-resistant buildings both on conventional supports and on kinematic supports.
Rekognisi Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat dalam Konstitusi
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

This article reviews critically the evolution of the regulation of recognition of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Indonesian Constitution through historical and legal perspective. Using the customary law rights recognition theory as developed by constitutionalists on the experience of the struggle of indigenous peoples in several Latin American countries, this article finds the fact that none of the Constitutions in Indonesia fully recognize and protect the rights of indigenous peoples, although it contains elements of partisanship rhetoric. The weak recognition and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples in the Constitution resulted in the state freely using its power to exclude ancestral rights of indigenous peoples on the pretext of state interests. The interpretation of the articles in the Constitution that recognize and protect the rights of indigenous peoples must be based on the spirit of asserting Indonesian unity in diversity and distinctiveness. Without such enthusiasm, there is will more issues relating to derogation or even the elimination of the rights of indigenous peoples.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mengulas secara kritis evolusi pengaturan rekognisi hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam Konstitusi Indonesia melalui kacamata sejarah dan perbandingan hukum. Dengan menggunakan teori rekognisi hak masyarakat hukum adat sebagaimana yang dikembangkan oleh kaum konstitusionalis atas pengalaman perjuangan masyarakat hukum adat di beberapa negara Amerika Latin, artikel ini menemukan fakta bahwa tidak satupun Konstitusi di Indonesia secara penuh memberikan pengakuan dan perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat hukum adat, meskipun mengandung unsur retorika keberpihakan. Lemahnya pengakuan dan perlindungan hak masyarakat hukum adat dalam Konstitusi mengakibatkan negara dengan leluasa menggunakan kekuasaannya untuk mengenyampingkan hak turun temurun (ancestral domain) masyarakat hukum adat atas dalih kepentingan negara. Interpretasi terhadap pasal-pasal dalam Konstitusi yang mengakui dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak masyarakat hukum adat harus didasari oleh semangat menegaskan persatuan Indonesia dalam keberagaman dan kekhasan. Tanpa semangat demikian, persoalan-persoalan yang berkenaan dengan derogasi atau bahkan penghilangan hak-hak masyarakat hukum adat akan terus terjadi.
Urgensi Perubahan Delik Biasa Menjadi Delik Aduan dan Relevansinya terhadap Perlindungan dan Penegakan Hak Cipta
Authors: Amrani Hanafi 
Published: May 2019

This article discusses two main issues: first, what is the urgency of the change in nature of offences from ordinary offence to be complaint offence in the copyright law; second, how is the relevance of the change in the nature of the offense to protect and enforce copyright. The urgency of changes in offenses is usually an offense against complaints because copyright is an exclusive right that is personal and civil rights. This personal and civil right indicate the absolute right of the creator or the copyright holder to the results of their work, including the right to report or not to infringe their copyright. Therefore conceptually this personal and civilian nature emphasizes the alignment of mindset that the complaint offence is more appropriately applied to copyright infringement. Whereas the relevance of complaint offence for protection and enforcement of copyright can be seen from the significant role of the creator or copyright holder in the law enforcement process. The creator or copyright holder can play an active role in providing information and evidence of copyright infringement so that the law enforcement process becomes more effective and efficient.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas dua permasalahan pokok: pertama, apa urgensi perubahan delik biasa menjadi delik aduan dalam Undang-undang Hak Cipta; kedua, bagaimana relevansi perubahan sifat delik tersebut terhadap perlindungan dan penegakan hukum hak cipta. Urgensi perubahan delik biasa menjadi delik aduan adalah karena hak cipta merupakan hak eksklusif yang bersifat personal dan keperdataan. Sifat personal dan keperdataan ini mengindikasikan adanya hak mutlak dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta atas hasil karya ciptanya, termasuk hak untuk melaporkan atau tidak atas pelanggaran hak ciptanya. Oleh karena itu secara konseptual sifat personal dan keperdataan ini lebih mengedepankan keselarasan pola pikir bahwa delik aduan lebih tepat diterapkan terhadap pelanggaran hak cipta. Sedangkan relevansi delik aduan terhadap perlindungan dan penegakan hak cipta dapat dilihat dari peran yang signifikan dari pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta dalam proses penegakan hukum. Pencipta atau pemegang hak cipta dapat berperan aktif dalam memberikan keterangan dan bukti-bukti dari pelanggaran hak cipta tersebut sehingga proses penegakan hukum dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan efisien.
<p>Distribusi frekuensi missing teeth pada anak sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS</p><p>Frequency distribution of missing teeth in Down syndrome children at POTADS Foundation</p>
Authors: Alwafa Nadiya Mujaheda , Herdiyati Yetty , Sasmita Inne Suherna , Suwondo Williyanti 
Published: May 2019

Pendahuluan: Missing teeth adalah suatu keadaan berupa hilangnya gigi karena adanya kegagalan perkembangan gigi yang dapat menyebabkan berkurangnya fungsi pengunyahan, fonetik, estetika, serta munculnya masalah pada jaringan keras dan lunak di sekitarnya. Gejala missing teeth ditemukan pada anak Sindroma Down yaitu anak yang memiliki kromosom berlebih (trisomi 21) mengakibatkan kelainan dan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan baik fisik dan mental. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi frekuensi missing teeth pada anak Sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS. Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu seluruh anak Sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS yang datang ke RSGM FKG Unpad pada bulan Oktober 2017 dan Februari 2018. Hasil: Sebanyak 48,07% anak Sindroma Down yang diperiksa mengalami missing teeth dengan tipe hipodonsia sebesar 88%. Simpulan: Distribusi frekuensi missing teeth terjadi pada hampir setengah populasi anak Sindroma Down di Yayasan POTADS.Kata kunci: Missing teeth, hipodonsia, sindroma Down. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Missing teeth is a condition when tooth loss caused by failure development of dental which can lead to decreased function of mastication, phonetics, aesthetics, and become problems in the surrounding hard and soft tissues. Missing teeth founded in children with Down Syndrome which had extra copied of chromosome 21 (trisomy 21) resulting an abnormalities and delays in both physical and mental growth and development. The purpose of this research was to find out the frequency distribution of missing teeth in Down Syndrome children at POTADS Foundation. Methods: Research method was conducted using descriptive survey technique. The samples were using total sampling approach all children with Down Syndrome at POTADS foundation that came to RSGM FKG Unpad in October 2017 and February 2018. Result: 48,07% of pupolation had missing teeth and 88% of them were hypodontia type of missing teeth Conclusion: Frequency distribution of missing teeth almost half population of Down Syndrome Children at POTADS Foundation.Keywords: Missing teeth, hypodontia, Down Syndrome.