bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРИМЕНИМОСТЬ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ЗАДАЧ КЛАССИФИКАЦИИ АТАК НА ВЕБ-СИСТЕМЫ. ЧАСТЬ 3
Authors: Смирнова К. В. , Смирнов А. О. , Плотников В. М. 
Published: April 2018

Рассмотрена возможность применения машинного обучения для задач классификации вредоносных запросов к веб-приложению. Рассматриваемый подход исключает использование детерминированных систем анализа (например, экспертных), и строится на применении каскада нейронных сетей или же персептронов по приближенной модели к реальному человеческому мозгу. Основной замысел работы состоит в том, чтобы дать возможность описывать сложные векторы атак, состоящие из множеств признаков, абстрактными терминами для составления обучающей выборки, контроля качества распознавания и классификации каждого из слоев (сетей), участвующих в работе, с возможностью корректировать не всю сеть, а только малый ее участок, в обучение которого закралась ошибка или неточность. Дизайн разработанной сети можно описать как каскадную масштабируемую нейронную сеть.В разработанной системе обнаружения вторжений использована трехслойная нейронная сеть. Слои возможно наращивать независимо друг от друга каскадами. Во второй части [2] рассматривался вопрос минимизации ложных срабатываний средствами нейронной сети и ее архитектуры. Несомненно, выносить и обучать отдельные нейроны или подсети сети для обнаружения попыток обойти рассматриваемую систему обнаружения вторжений - это верное решение. Однако, следует упомянуть и подход, который позволяет повысить точность и уменьшить ложные срабатывания - токенизацию.
TERRESTRIAL MAGNETISM IN THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE: DOCUMENTS AND MEASUREMENTS
Authors: OZCEP FERHAT 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
Geophysics, in the modern sense, started with geomagnetic works in the 1600s in the Ottoman Empire. The period between 1600 and 1800 included the measurement of magnetic declination, inclination and magnetic field strength. Before that time, there was only a little information available, such as how to use a compass, for example in the Kitab-i Bahriye (the Book of Navigation) by Piri Reis, one of the most important mariners of the Ottoman Empire. However, this may not mean that magnetic declination was generally understood. The first Turkish scientific book relating to terrestrial magnetism was the book Fuyuzat-i Miknatissiye that was translated in 1731 from German into Turkish by Ibrahim Müteferrika. The subject of that book was earth's magnetism. The magnetic compass was mentioned in several books including Muhammed al Awfi's Jami al- Hikayat (translated into Turkish by Ibn Arabşah); Piri Reis's Kitab-I Bahriye (The Book of ‘Navigation’); Seydi Ali Reis's Risale-i Mirat-I Kainat min Alat-I Irtifa (The Treatise called the Mirror of Universe according to the instrument for measuring Altitude) and Kitab Al-Muhit Fi'Ilm'al-Eflak Va'l Abhur (Book of the Regional Seas and the Science of Astronomy and Navigation). There were two original magnetic declination measurements made by Ottoman Turks in Istanbul in 1727 and 1893. Also, many geomagnetic measurements were carried out during international campaigns between 1600 and 1917 that visited Ottoman territory.
DEPICTING THE INVISIBLE: WELWITSCH'S MAP OF TRAVELLERS IN AFRICA
Authors: ALBUQUERQUE SARA , FIGUEIRÔA SILVIA 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
This paper addresses a nineteenth century African manuscript map which has hitherto remained ‘invisible’. This manuscript was produced by Friedrich Welwitsch (1806–1872), an Austrian botanist in the service of the Portuguese government, and held by the National Museum of Natural History and Science, University of Lisbon Museums/Museu Nacional de História Natural e da Ciência, Museus da Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal (MUHNAC). This historical document contains names of several travellers, many of them ‘invisible’ explorers, located in different parts of the African continent, depicting the relationships in both a visual and geographical way with notes and relevant historical observations. Welwitsch, as so many contemporary fellow botanists, was in contact with many scientists, exchanging not only correspondence but knowledge and collections. This map is a key document, a true hub of Welwitsch's network of knowledge in which the scientific networks, the types of actors, interactions, methodologies and practices of botany are revealed, providing insights into the botanical exchanges that contributed to the making of Welwitsch's African collections.
SAINTS AS PROTECTORS AGAINST EARTHQUAKES IN POPULAR CULTURE IN ITALY AND LATIN AMERICA
Authors: POIRIER JEAN-PAUL 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
In countries of Roman Catholic culture exposed to strong earthquakes, saints are frequently invoked as intercessors with God and protectors against earthquakes. In Italy, the patron saints of towns usually assume this role, but there are also saints more specialized in seismic protection and some who attracted a widespread devotion. This paper will examine how some saints achieved this status, in Italy and Spanish South America.
THE PALEOBOTANICAL CONTRIBUTIONS OF CHARLES JAMES FOX BUNBURY (1809–1886)
Authors: CLEAL CHRISTOPHER J. 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT
During the 1850s, Charles James Fox Bunbury, 8th Baronet Bunbury, was Britain's leading paleobotanist, who published a series of papers on fossil floras of Carboniferous, Jurassic and Neogene age. He also planned a major synoptic review of paleobotany, to rival Brongniart's Histoire de végétaux fossiles. He was financially comfortably-off, and well-connected with the scientific community in the London of his day. However, he failed to fulfil his ambitions in this field due to a combination of a lack of experience, and that on the death of his father he had to take over the running of the family estate. Today he is mainly remembered as the author of a number of names of still widely used fossil-taxa. Nevertheless, he fulfilled an important role in maintaining paleobotanical interest in Britain during the middle part of the nineteenth century.
Presentación
Authors: Filosofía Cuestiones de 
Published: April 2018

La revista Cuestiones de Filosofía, ahora en su número 11, continúa con uno de los temas que más se han publicado y que representan un interés especial par la Escuela de Filosofía y Humanidades como es el de la enseñanza de la filosofía, asunto al cual se le dedican seis artículos escritos desde muy diversos horizontes: la didáctica, la educación como problema filosófico, la creatividad en filosofía, la filosofía ante el autoritarismo, la resistencia de los maestros y los problemas del poder en las sociedades disciplinarias y de control.
TÜRK BASININDA LİDERLERİN 16 MAYIS 2017 REFERANDUM HABERLERİNİN ÇERÇEVELENMESİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Gülsüm 
Published: April 2018

İletişim ve medya alanında yapılan
araştırmaların başında, toplumun büyük çoğunluğunu etkileyen konuların yazılı
ve görsel basında sunumunun nasıl yapıldığı gelmektedir. Haberlerin yazılı ve
görsel basında nasıl sunulduğuna dair kullanılan yöntemlerden birisi
çerçeveleme analizidir. Çerçeveleme analizi, haberlerin medyada kamuoyuna nasıl
sunulduğunu ortaya koymaya çalışan bir araştırma yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada 16
Nisan 2017 anayasa değişikliği referandumuyla ilgili haberlerin Milliyet, Sözcü
ve Yeni Akit gazetelerinde nasıl sunulduğu çerçeve analizi ile tespit edilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Çalışma, ilgili gazetelerin AKP, CHP ve HDP haberlerinin
çerçevelenmesiyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Yapılan analiz sonucunda gazetelerin
kullandıkları haber çerçevelerinde farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Gazetelerin iktidar haberleri çerçevesinde,
15 Temmuz-darbe, terörist-PKK-YPG, hayır-evet ve Avrupa temaları ön plana
çıkmaktadır. HDP ile ilgili haberlerde hayır, darbe-15 Temmuz, barış ve özgürlük
çerçeveleri, CHP haberlerinde ise hayır, tek adam, ağır veballi evet, darbe-15
Temmuz-FETÖ çerçeveleri vurgulanmıştır. Yeni Akit gazetesi HDP’ye ve CHP’ye
karşı “yalancı Kılıçdaroğlu, HDP’nin evet yalanı, ilgi görmeyen HDP mitingleri,
PKK destekçisi CHP” gibi olumsuz çerçeveler inşa etmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan ile ilgili
haberler ise “referandum resti, evet oylarının önde gittiği, referandum
anketleri vb.” olumlu çerçevelerde kamuoyuna sunulmuştur. Çalışmada aynı
zamanda liderlerin referandum söylemlerinin hangi çerçeveler üzerinde inşa
ettikleri betimlenmiştir.
SENAM OTAK BERBASIS GERAK TRADISI KOORDINASI ASIMETRIS BAGI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Triana Dinny Devi , Husni Eddy 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: Brain gymnastic is a collection of simple movements that aim to connect or unite the mind and body through kinesiology educational process. Kinesiology is a science that studies body movement and the relationship between muscle and posture to brain function. The motion of the limbs that is emphasized in brain gymnastics is a cross movement. The movement moves the extremes on one side of the body intersecting the midline and coordinates with the extremes on the other side of the body so that both hemispheres are used at the same time. Gymnastics of the brain in special needs children (simple children needs) as a child slow or slow (retarded) that will never succeed in school as children in general. Thus the basis of the need for bridal gymnastics is devoted to special needs of children who have been learning difficulties or concentrating disorders, and do not have a good focus on observing everything, so there needs to be a drill or balance exercise of coordination and asymmetric movements or crosses to optimize focus and his concentration.

ABSTRAK: Senam otak merupakan kumpulan gerakan-gerakan sederhana yang bertujuan menghubungkan atau menyatukan akal dan tubuh melalui proses edukasi kinesiologi. Kinesiologi merupakan suatu ilmu yang mempelajari gerakan tubuh dan hubungan antara otot dan postur terhadap fungsi otak. Gerak anggota tubuh yang ditekankan pada senam otak adalah gerakan menyilang. Gerakan tersebut menggerakkan ekstremitas pada satu sisi tubuh menyilang garis tengah dan berkoordinasi dengan ekstremitas pada sisi tubuh yang lain sehingga kedua hemisfer dipergunakan pada saat yang bersamaan. Senam otak pada anak kebutuhan khusus (special needs children) secara simple sebagai anak yang lambat (slow) atau mengalami gangguan (retarded) yang tidak akan pernah berhasil di sekolah sebagaimana anak-anak pada umumnya. Dengan demikian dasar kebutuhan adanya senam otak dikhususkan pada anak kebutuhan khusus yang mengalami kesulitan belajar atau gangguan berkonsentrasi, dan tidak memiliki fokus yang baik dalam mengamati segala hal, sehingga perlu adanya drill atau latihan keseimbangan gerak-gerak koordinasi dan asimetris atau menyilang untuk mengoptimalkan fokus dan konsentrasinya.
Arthroscopic Treatment of Labral Tears
Authors: Cagle Paul J. , Olujimi Victor , Parsons Bradford O. 
Published: April 2018

* With regard to anterior and inferior labral tears, arthroscopic repairs have demonstrated results similar to those of open repairs but with less soft-tissue dissection. Glenoid bone defects should be carefully examined and considered in preoperative planning. Large glenoid defects should be treated with acute repair or a bone-restoring procedure. A period of immobilization should be utilized after arthroscopic repair. Ligamentous laxity and other risk factors for failure after arthroscopic repair must be considered preoperatively.* With regard to superior labral tears, patients who are ≥36 years of age should be considered for other procedures such as a biceps tenodesis or biceps tenotomy.* With regard to posterior labral tears, tears may present with pain with or without instability symptoms. Arthroscopic repairs offer substantially less need for dissection and lead to less morbidity when compared with open repairs. Over 90% of athletes treated with posterior labral repair may return to their preoperative level of play.
Oil Spill Cleaning and Recovery by Polyurethane Sponge Coated with Silane Molecules
Authors: Dadhich Sagar , Lalu Lijo P 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
With oil becoming scarcer and more expensive, The oil and gas industry may now shift in favour of most neglected area that is cleaning and recovery of oil from oil spills. Oil spills can be costly for companies and for the environment. The conventional methods of cleaning of an oil spill,are use of booms,skimmers Insitu Burning, and centrifuges. But these containment and conventional methods have not been successful as nearly 60000 barrels of oil get released into water every day. However these methods can be replaced with polyurethane foams that can help in removing the oil out of water through sorption. The paper presents an approach to solve this problem by use of porous material that not only absorbs oil effectively but also provide a way to recover the spilled oil. It is believed to have potential to replace present sorbents which are used commercially.
Getting to Zero and Beyond
Authors: Hinton J. Jack , Glencross Colette M. , Zamora Tony , Knode Tom , Dingee Andrew 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The Society of Petroleum Engineers (SPE) Technical Report, "Getting to Zero and Beyond: The Path Forward" sets the stage for continuing the discussion across the industry of the essential items the industry must undertake attain and sustain zero harm.
Between 2009 and 2016, the SPE facilitated a series of global sessions to develop ideas for the continued improvement of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE) in the industry. These sessions brought together leaders from across the oil and gas industry, government, and academia representing diverse disciplines to discuss a simple question: How can the oil and gas industry achieve zero harm? The diverse group of participants generated many valuable ideas for a "step change" in performance, and they precipitated alignment around a vision of safety, specifically the expectation of zero harm.
What the participants identified and the authors emphasize is that the industry must unequivocally set an expectation of zero harm and urgently commence with the required breakthrough in thinking, collaboration and an approach to achieve zero.
For the industry, this includes the following: Define a safety vision in which zero is an attainable expectation today - not a future goal.Learn from other industries mature in human factors with the expressed intent to progress the application of human factors across the oil and gas industry.De-emphasize lagging performance indicators (injury rates) and utilize more leading indicators to ensure a progressive and preventative focus on the effectiveness of safeguards and risk reduction.Establish a no-risk-to-sharing culture - a commitment of collaboration - across the industry with the expressed intent to overcome perceived risks and competition barriers.Remove barriers to open sharing of lessons learned from major incidents, high-potential near misses and projects where, although complex and with considerable risk, the work was executed without incidents.Work with regulators to ensure they can match the best minds in industry so competent discussions about the risk-management strategies are occurring.
For individual companies the actions include: Realize an interdependent HSE culture demonstrated by a commitment to a collaborative environment and consistent safety culture at the worksite regardless of company position (operator, service company, specialty contractor).Achieve operational ownership of HSE.Ensure sustainable HSE leadership.
Ensuring an industry-wide commitment to the expectation of zero harm will be additive to the ongoing efforts of companies integrating elements of human factors to improve human performance. These efforts are aligned to High Reliability Organizations (HROs) and are an important evolutionary step for oil and gas companies to reach and maintain a sustainable "Getting to Zero" culture. It is this culture that helps make the expectation of zero harm attainable.
Applications of Mixed Reality in Process Safety and Operational Integrity
Authors: Kulkarni Ashish , Kulkarni Amey 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In proposing a modern approach to process industry operational integrity management, a question that often surfaces is "What is the most complex activity within operational integrity management that affects performance, productivity and efficiency?". There are variety of answers to this question, one answer being "Human limitations in conceiving data to make informed decisions". The objective of this presentation is to outlines the key benefits of mixed reality platforms in presenting data to managers, operators and maintenance personnel working in an Oil & Gas facility.
Process industry in the past did not generate as much data as it does today. With the amount of data generated every day, it is necessary to innovate so as to analyze data and visually represent them thereby providing a "total immersive knowledge". In light of the recent developments in mixed reality platforms, it is now possible to use this technology to visually present data focused around the needs of humans. Using mixed reality, one can merge the view of real equipment of a plant with a virtual world of data, simulation and instructions, such that both the physical and digital world co-exist.
Few of the applications of this technology in the Oil & Gas industry are 1) providing safe operations, maintenance and repair instructions real time 2) monitor, record and analyze data real time during inspections 3) visualize data outside the control room 4) effectively train personnel during visits 5) analyze trends and predict outcomes 6) share data with managers, vendors for efficient decisions.
The presentation outlines the key benefits of mixed reality platforms such as Microsoft Hololens in presenting data to managers, operators and maintenance personnel working in an Oil & Gas facility. The presentation will also discuss findings of a sponsored pilot project where mixed reality was implemented. At the end, the presentation will also raise the current challenges and possible solutions in successfully implementing such technologies.
Elements and Enablers of Low-Emissions Pathways
Authors: Fawcett M. S. , Bajo L. Perez , Herbertson J. A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Meeting the challenge of climate change requires worldwide action from all sectors of society. Throughout this transition, oil and gas will have a role to play within the mix of energy sources to meet the need for affordable and clean energy products and services.
IPIECA has identified a list of common elements and enablers of future pathways that most projected low-emissions pathways shared. The resulting paper considers the near- and long-term aims of the Paris Agreement, along with the challenges to address climate change whilst meeting the UN Sustainable Development Goals. Further to this, the current energy system is explored in order to provide a basis to evaluate the common elements of the multiple pathways to a low-emissions future. The three common elements of an energy system transition are: improving efficiency; reducing emissions from the power generation; and deploying alternative low-emission options in end-use sectors. The common enablers of a low-emissions pathways identified are: collaboration, effective policy and the availability of finance. This paper explores in detail these elements and examines key technologies to support this transition. The role of the oil and gas industry in meeting the long-terms aims of the Paris Agreement is also outlined. Furthermore, it addresses the challenges on addressing climate change in the context of the Paris Agreement and the UN Sustainable Development Goals and provides a perspective on the role of the oil and gas industry as enablers of pathways to meet a low-emissions future.
Modeling Offshore Drill Cuttings Discharge
Authors: Zhang Changyong 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Offshore discharge of drill cuttings is an important waste management option for the oil and gas industry. The objective of this paper is to describe results of a numerical simulation study of drill cuttings dispersion in the ocean environment and accumulation on the seabed.
The Offshore Operators Committee Mud and Produced Water Discharge Model (OOC Model) was used to simulate drill cuttings dispersion and seabed accumulation. The model was set up to simulate discharge from a 17-day drilling operation in three water depths (37 m, 65 m, and 502 m). Key input parameters to the OOC model include ocean current conditions, drill cuttings particle fall velocity, water column salinity and temperature. Drill cuttings drilled with non-aqueous drilling fluids (NADF) were treated with solid control technology followed by secondary treatment technology. Particle fall velocity was measured using a fall velocity test rig consisting of a 15-foot high settling column. Ocean currents, water column salinity and temperature were obtained from a field measurement campaign in northern Gulf of Mexico.
Simulation results showed that impacts on the seabed are limited to approximately between 100 and 400 m radius from the discharge point for all three water depths. Ocean current speed and direction during the drilling operation play an important role in predicting spatial accumulation of drill cuttings and hydrocarbon loadings on the seabed within a 4000 m × 4000 m simulation domain. Particle fall velocity and water depths are two important factors that also affect drill cuttings accumulation on the seabed. In the two shallow water locations, 85% and 93% of the total discharged drill cuttings settled in the simulation domain, respectively. In the deep water location, approximately 54% of the drill cuttings settled.
This paper presents results from a comprehensive modeling study of offshore drill cuttings dispersion and deposition using realistic conditions. Measured ocean current conditions and particle fall velocity enabled more realistic predictions of drill cuttings fate and transport in the marine environment. This study demonstrates the value of dispersion modeling in the offshore environmental impact assessments: better understanding potential impacts from marine discharges of drilling waste, providing guidance on pre- and post-drilling monitoring field studies and in the decision making process of drill cutting management options.
Integration of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals into Service Company Sustainability Reporting: Material Issues for the Triple Bottom Line
Authors: James Alexander 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The United Nation (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have recently been integrated into corporate sustainability reporting of public companies across multiple industry sectors. This paper examines lessons learned that can be applied by the oil and gas services sector as it implements the SDGs. The perspectives of essential external stakeholders are reviewed and the question of which SDGs are material for the sector is addressed.