bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOW-PROTEIN PASTA FOR CHILDREN PATIENTS WITH PHENYLKETONURIA
Authors: Bykova S. T. , Kalinina T. G. 
Published: October 2019

There are provided data on the work carried out at All-Russian Research Institute for Starch Products to create enriched low-protein pasta based on starch for nutrition the children sick with a phenilketonuria — a hereditary disease (group of fermentopatiya), the bound to violation of amino acids metabolism, mainly phenyl alanine. Optimization of children nutrition is the socially important direction of domestic policy of the Russian Federation since their health directly depends on the good balanced nutrition, especially it is important for the children having diseases of genetic character.To expand the range of the enriched low-protein food the functional ingredients are picked up, recipes and technology of receiving three types of pasta are developed such as: noodles, vermicelli, «spider line», their nutrition and power values are defined. It is shown that in the received products protein content doesn’t exceed permissible value (<1.0%), fat from 3.3 to 3.6%, ashes — to 0.14%, carbohydrates no more than 88.0% that conforms to requirements imposed to reduced-protein products of baby food.
THE INFLUENCE OF PHYSICAL METHODS OF VEGETABLES PROCESSING ON THE QUALITY OF FROZEN PRODUCTS
Authors: Shishkina N. S. , Karastoyanova O. V. , Borchenkova L. A. , Korovkina N. V. , Fedyanina N. I. 
Published: October 2019

The indicators of quality and microbiological safety of frozen vegetable semi-finished products (for example, cut beet) processed in a microwave field for subsequent storage for 18 months at a temperature of minus 20±2 °C. Treatment with a microwave field was carried out under the following conditions: power 600 W and duration 5 min (180 kJ); power 1000 W and duration 4 min (240 kJ). It is established that treatment in the microwave field contributes to the preservation of consumer qualities of the product (total solids content, mass fraction of soluble solids, bound moisture content, microbiological effect) in the process of long-term low-temperature storage.
Audit Pricing of Terrorism
Authors: Moser William J. 
Published: October 2019

SUMMARY
I examine whether terrorism or the risk of future terrorism affects audit fees paid by companies around the world. In the existing audit fee literature, it is unclear how terrorism risk enters the theoretical framework for audit fees. Using both a levels analysis and a changes analysis, I find a positive association between higher levels and higher increases in terrorism risk and increased audit fees. The positive association between audit fees and terrorism risk is strengthened in environments with greater litigation risk, i.e., in which the firm has a greater probability of corporate litigation, the firm is headquartered in a country with greater investor protections, or the firm is headquartered in a country that allows shareholders greater ease in filing a shareholder lawsuit. From these results, I conclude that auditors include the country-level terrorism risk in their pricing of audit fees.
Identifikasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder, Uji Antimikroba dan Antioksidan Ekstrak Akar Gantung Hornstedtia Scyphifera Var. Fusiformis Holttum (Sijangkang)
Authors: Santoni Adlis , Efdi Mai , Suhada Akmel 
Published: October 2019

Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum is endemic plant of Zingiberaceae family that distributed in Sumatera. Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum contained some secondary metabolite such as phenolic, saponin, triterpenoid and alkaloid. The biological activity of methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts from Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum suspended roots was tested for antibacterial and antioxydant activity. Antioxidant activity was analized by DPPH method. The antibacterial activityÂ was tested by used disk difussion method againts Staphylococcus aureus bacteria (gram-positive bacteria) and Escherichia coli (gram-negative bacteria). Almost all of Hornstedtia scyphifera var. fusiformis Holttum suspended roots extract were given antibacterial activity, nonetheless the biggest inhibition zone of Escherichia coli that was inhibited by n-hexane and ethyl acetate extracts which have inhibtion zone 10 mm atÂ concentration 500 mg/L and also againts Staphylococcus aureus, the biggest inhibition by ethyl acetate and n-hexane extracts which have inhibition zone 10.30 mm at concentration 500 mg/L. Among all extracts tested, methanol extract of the possessed moderate free radical scavenging activity with IC50 = 51.89 mg/L.
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN DASAR SALURAN TERBUKA AKIBAT VARIASI DEBIT PADA TINGKAT ALIRAN KRITIS DAN SUPER KRITIS
Authors: Rauf Rasmawati , Nur M Sufiah 
Published: October 2019

Akibat dari perubahan volume angkutan sungai dapat menyebabkan bentuk dasar sungai berubah-ubah. Angkutan sedimen dasar (bed load) terjadi dipengaruhi oleh kondisi aliran meliputi debit aliran (Q), kemiringan dasar saluran (S), serta variasi komposisi sedimen dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan aliran dan perubahan bentuk dasar (bedforms) saluran terbuka pada kondisi kritis dan superkritis dengan debit yang berbeda. Metode peneltian dilakukan dengan model fisik di laboratorium. Untuk mengetahui dan menetapkan jenis aliran yang terjadi dalam proses pengaliran pada saluran digunakan perhitungan bilangan Froude (Fr). Berdasarkan pada pengukuran dan perhitungan meliputi : debit yaitu (Untuk Q1 = 0,0057 m3/dtk, untuk Q2 = 0,0086 m3/dtk, dan untuk Q3 = 0,0104 m3/dtk). dengan h (0,084-0,099) kecepatan (0,57 m/det – 0,96 m/det). Serta hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh kecepatan aliran terhadap perubahan dasar pada kondisi aliran kritis dan superkritis yaitu besarnya kecepatan berbanding lurus dengan angka Froude, semakin tinggi kecepatan semakin besar angka Froudenya. Perubahan bentuk dasar saluran ( bedforms ) terbuka rata – rata berubah kebentuk transition. Kemudian untuk aliran superkritis berubah ke bentuk antidunes karena kecepatan aliran semakin tinggi. Kata kunci : Perubahan Dasar, Debit, Bilangan Froude
TINJAUAN KEHILANGAN AIR PADA SALURAN PRIMER IRIGASI KAMPILI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Ali Muhammad Yunus , Nurjannah Nurjannah , Santi Santi 
Published: October 2019

Efisiensi irigasi didefinisikan sebagai perbandingan antara jumlah air yang diberikan dikurangi kehilangan air dengan jumlah yang diberikan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kehilangan air di saluran primer daerah irigasi kampili, serta menghitung nilai efisiensi penyaluran air pada saluran primer. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif jenis penelitian secara langsung di lokasai dengan mengambil data yang di perlukan. Kehilangan air irigasi yang terjadi selama pemberian air disebabkan terutama oleh perembesan (seepage) di penampang basah saluran, evaporasi umumnya relatif kecil dan kehilangan operasional (operational losses) yang tergantung pada sistem pengelolaan air irigasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh rata-rata nilai efisiensi sebesar 81,06 % untuk saluran sepanjang 2.900 meter di Saluran Primer Kiri dan rata-rata sebesar 89,91 % untuk saluran sepanjang 900 meter di Saluran Sekunder, rata-rata sebesar 89,55 % untuk saluran sepanjang 900 meter di Saluran Sekunder Kampili. Berdasarkan studi ini efisiensi Jaringan Irigasi Kampili perlu ditingkatkan agar mencapai efisiensi yang ditetapkan dalam Kriteria Perencanaan Irigasi yaitu untuk Saluran Primer Efisiensinya 90 % dan di Saluran Sekunder efisensinya 90 %. Kata Kunci : Efisiensi, perembesan, evaporasi, kehilangan air
ACCOMPANY OF PREGNANT WOMEN HIGH RISK THROUGH PREGNANT CLASS IN KARANGMANGU VILLAGE PURWOJATI DISTRCT BANYUMAS REGENCY
Authors: Surtinigsih  , Linda yanti  
Published: October 2019

Pregnancy and childbirth are physiological but require good preparation and assistance from family and health professionals to minimize the risk of pregnancy and childbirth complications. From the results of interviews with the Coordinator of Maternal and Child Health at the Purwojati Community Health Center, there were quite a number of problems, including underage or over 35 years of pregnancy, pregnancy outside marriage, pregnancy with Chronic Energy Deficiency (KEK) and anemia in pregnancy. Discomfort of many trimester III pregnancies are also found such as back pain, constipation, frequent urination and swelling in the legs.
The purpose of this activity is the formation and activation of classes of pregnant women who are equipped with complementary care and synergize between standard care with innovations that are expected to maximize services at both the Posyandu or Puskesmas levels. Assistance of high risk mothers is carried out with early detection, physical examination, laboratory examination, health education, and also some activities such as pelvic rocking exercise.
From the results of early detection conducted in Karangmangu Village, there were cases of pregnant women experiencing chronic energy deficiency of 16.2%, Anemia of 21.1%, pregnancy with diabetes risk of diabetes 8.1%, positive urine protein 5.4% and others pregnancy is accompanied by an infectious disease of 5.4%. In addition to the findings of the problem there are also complaints that are felt by many pregnant women, including constipation, cramps, frequent urination and back pain. The conclusion of this activity is the formation of a class of pregnant women in Karangmangu Posyandu 2 which is implemented in Karangmangu Village Polyclinic so that the pregnant class is not focused in Purwojati Puskesmas, the detection of pregnancy problems so that assistance can be made especially to high risk pregnant women, the increase in knowledge of mothers pregnancy and back pain, cramps, constipation can be minimized with pelvic rocking exercises
Sintesis Asam Oksalat dari Limbah Serbuk Kayu Jati (Tectona Grandis L.F.) dengan Proses Hidrolisis Alkali
Authors: Mufid Mufid , Wibowo Agung Ari , Suryandari Ade Sonya , Fithriasari An Nisaa’ , Nastiti Pravianti Anindita 
Published: October 2019

Selulosa adalah polisakarida rantai panjang penyusun serat pada tumbuhan. Hidrolisis selulosa dengan alkali kuat menghasilkan asam oksalat, asam asetat dan asam formiat. Limbah serbuk kayu jati berpotensi untuk dijadikan bahan baku pembuatan asam oksalat karena kandungan selulosa yang cukup tinggi. Hidrolisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan natrium hidroksida (NaOH) sebagai zat penghidrolisis. Purifikasi asam oksalat dilakukan dengan penambahan kalsium klorida dan asam sulfat. Penelitian ini mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi natrium hidroksida dan waktu reaksi terhadap yield asam oksalat. Produk tertinggi dengan yield 20% dicapai pada penggunaan serbuk kayu jati kasar dengan waktu hidrolisis 60 menit dan konsentrasi NaOH 1 N.
Cellulose is a long chain fiber polysaccharide contained in plants. Hydrolysis of cellulose with strong alkali produces oxalic acid, acetic acid and formic acid. Waste from teak wood in powder formhas the potential to be used as raw material for the manufacture of oxalic acid because the content of cellulose is high enough. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) as a hydrolysis agent was used in this study. Purification of formed oxalic acid was carried out by addition of calcium chloride and sulfuric acid. Our research studied the effect of sodium hydroxide concentration and reaction time on oxalic acid yield. The highest product with a yield of 20% was achieved on the use of coarse powder of teak wood waste with a hydrolysis time of 60 minutes and the concentration of NaOH 1 N.
Degradasi Bahan Organik dan Pertumbuhan Biomassa Konsorsium pada Air Limbah Olahan Babi dengan Lumpur Aktif Anoksik
Authors: Suryawan I Wayan Koko , Afifah Anshah Silmi , Prajati Gita 
Published: October 2019

Produksi daging babi di Indonesia semakin meningkat seiring dengan permintaan dan pasar. Hasil samping dari kegiatan tersebut adalah air limbah olahan babi yang mengandung bahan organik dan lemak yang sangat tinggi sehingga sulit untuk diolah. Pengolahan air yang mudah dan murah perlu diaplikasikan, mengingat pelaku usaha ini didominasi industri rumah tangga. Lumpur aktif adalah salah satu teknologi konvensional yang umum digunakan di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses degradasi bahan organik dan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme konsorsium dalam reaktor pengolahan sequencing batch reactors (SBR) anoksik. Proses pengolahan dibagi menjadi 4 tahap yaitu aklimatisasi tahap 1, 2 dan 3 serta proses pengolahan. Nilai oksigen terlarut (DO) tetap dijaga agar tetap berada dalam rentang 0,1-1 mg/L agar berada dalam suasana anoksik. Aklimatisasi tahap 1, 2 dan 3 berhasil menyisihkan COD 94,3%; 66,7% dan 58,1% dan pertumbuhan biomassa yang baik. Karakteristik awal air limbah olahan babi memiliki nilai BOD5/COD sebesar 0,52 sehingga proses biologis dapat diaplikasikan. Nilai C/N dalam air limbah hanya 0,86. Proses pengolahan air limbah oalahan babi dilakukan dalam waktu 12 hari. Penyisihan COD dalam waktu 12 hari sebesar 54,5% sedangkan penyisihan total kjeldahl nitrogen (TKN) sebesar 73,32%. Pertumbuhan biomassa pada hari terakhir pengolahan 1,284 g/L. Nilai pH dalam proses pengolahan tidak berubah secara signifikan.
Pork production in Indonesia is increasing with demand and markets. The result of this activity is piggery wastewater containing organic matter and very high fat is difficult to treat. Easy and inexpensive wastewater treatment needs to be applied, considering that home industries most dominate this business. Activated sludge is one of the conventional technologie applied in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to determine the degradation process of organic matter and the growth of consortium microorganisms in anoxic sequencing batch reactor (SBR). The processing process is divided into 4 stages, acclimatization of stages 1, 2, 3 and piggery wastewater treatment. Dissolved oxygen (DO) values are maintained to the range of 0.1-1 mg/L to be in an anoxic condition. Acclimatization 1, 2 and 3 successfully remove COD 94.3%; 66.7% and 58.1% and good biomass growth. The initial characteristics of piggery wastewater having a BOD5/COD value of 0.52 can be applied in biological process. The C/N value is only 0.86. The process of piggery wastewater treatment is carried out within 12 days. Removal of COD within 12 days was 54.5% while Removal fof TKN was 73.32%. Biomass growth on the last day of processing 1,284 g/L. The pH value did not change significantly.
Knowledge and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening among Women in Orlu Local Government Area, Imo State, Nigeria.
Authors: Egwurugwu Jude , Ejikunle S.D. , Dike E.I. , Ohamaeme M.C. , Egwurugwu Jude , Eberendu G.I. 
Published: October 2019

Background: Cervical cancer is the 2nd commonest cancer among women worldwide and the most common cancer among women in developing countries like Nigeria. Though preventable by screening for premalignant and early cervical lesions, this is predicated on the knowledge and practice of a cervical screening.
Objective:	To assess the knowledge and practice of cervical cancer screening among women in Orlu, Local Government Area(LGA) Imo State, Nigeria.
Materials & Methods:	A community based cross-sectional study with the use of 502 interviewer – administered questionnaires was conducted among women in Orlu LGA of Imo State. All the women in the communities attending the annual August Meeting who consented were recruited for this study.
Results: The study showed that the mean age of the respondents was 42±2.8years. Furthermore, 82.3% of respondents attained postsecondary school educational level, 61.8% & 21.1% were multiparous and grand multiparous respectively. Also, 80.5% of respondents have heard about cervical cancer screening. Majority (67.5%) of these respondents heard it from health care providers.
There was a positive statistically significant relationship between educational status and the likelihood of having knowledge of cervical cancer screening, (p< 0.01).
The level of practice of cervical cancer screening was very low among the respondents(13.5%).Though majority of the respondents have high level of educational attainment this did not reflect their practice of cervical cancer screening.
Conclusion: There was high knowledge of cervical cancer and cervical screening modalities among women in Orlu but their practice of cervical cancer screening was very low. There is an urgent need to educate and encourage women on the benefits of cervical cancer screening.

Key words: cervical cancer, knowledge, Practice, Orlu women, Screening.
Alteridad educativa un enfoque ético al 2030
Authors: Burgos Briones José Galdino , Valdez Guerrero Rosario Nueva Luz , Alvarado Pino Luis Enrique 
Published: October 2019

La investigación fue aplicativa, apoyada en un diseño cuasi experimental, lo cual permitió comprobar o desechar las hipótesis de investigación. La prueba T de Student permite identificar variación significativa de ,159 en el grupo experimental en el momento postprueba, lo cual permite deducir que el programa aplicado resultó eficaz, aceptándose la hipótesis afirmativa y desechándose la alternativa. La pedagogía de la alteridad se encuentra implícitamente en el enfoque educativo 2030 planteado por la UNESCO, esto implica desde una concepción epistemológica el reconocimiento del otro como sujeto pensante, activo y protagónico de su propia historia de vida educativa.
Síndrome de Burnout y calidad educativa docente
Authors: Burgos Briones José Galdino , Cevallos Ponce Vinicio Nikoyan , Anchundia Párraga Jennifer Dolores 
Published: October 2019

Recibido: 23 de abril de 2019Aprobado: 1 de junio de 2019Se implementó un tipo de investigación correlacional con la finalidad de cumplir con el objetivo determinar la relación entre el síndrome de burnout y calidad educativa docente en las instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Manta – Ecuador. El resultado -,097 arroja una correlación negativa alta con significancia bilateral de, 434, lo cual implica que ambas variables se correlacionan en sentido inverso. A partir de los resultados obtenidos, se hace necesario profundizar el diagnóstico del síndrome de burnout en el resto de las instituciones educativas de la provincia de Manabí, esto como una medida para conocer realmente la cantidad de docentes con síndrome de burnout, lo cual permitirá generar estrategias en favor de prevenir la presencia del síndrome de burnout, con lo cual se atenderá a la población docente con fines de mejorar su calidad de vida profesional.
НОВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ТА ХАРЧОВА АЛЕРГІЯ
Authors: Лемпа Діана 
Published: October 2019

Стаття присвячена впливу на перехресне забруднення алергенами, та контролю алергенів за допомогою переробки та встановленої послідовності виробничого процесу. Законодавча база по класифікації алергенів.
الوزن التمثيلي في معجم تاج العروس للزبيدي مثال(سفرجل) أنموذجًا
Authors: العجلان البندري , المــُفَوَّز لميس 
Published: October 2019

لَحِظَتْ الباحثتان كثرة تمثيل الزبيدي في تاج العروس كلمة بكلمة أخرى، فاختارتا مجال تمثيله بسفرجل لإقامة الدراسة، فجمعتا كل مُشبه بسفرجل، ثم قامتا بالتحليل والتصنيف. وعنيتا بتاريخ الظاهرة فتتبعتاها في معجمات متقدمة، وظهر أنه متأثر بالفيروزأبادي، وكانت له إضافات انفرد بها.
وتوصلتا إلى أن عليه عدة مآخذ في استعماله سفرجل وزنًا تمثيليًّا أهمها: تعدد أمثلة الوزن التمثيلي، فلم يكن الزبيدي معنيًّا بالثبات على وزن تمثيليّ واحد بل كان يرى أن التغيير نوع من التفنن. ولم يلتزم بوزن تمثيلي لكل ما أشبه سفرجل، بل أهمل كثيرًا منها. ولم يعن بتعيين موضع الحرف الزائد في المشبه به. وفي كثير من المواضع لم يؤد الوزن التمثيلي الهدف منه، بل أوقع المتلقي في اللبس، فالوزن بسفرجل للثلاثي أو الرباعي المزيد يلبس على المخاطب فيتوهم أن جميع الأحرف أصول.
لذلك أوصى البحث بمعالجة ما أخذ على الزبيدي، وأن يكون المثال(سفرجل) وزنًا تمثيليًّا لما كانت جميع أحرفه أصول، أما ما فيه زيادة تكرير أو أحد أحرف (سألتمونيها) فيراعى موضع الزيادة.
وأن يتوفر في المثال الآتي:
أن يكون عربي الأصل. وأن يكون مفردًا وغير منحوت.
وأن يكون موافقًا للمشبه في عدد الأحرف والضبط.
وأن يراعي موضع الزيادة.
وأن يكون المثال سهل النطق مشهورًا بين الناس.
مقومات القيادة الإبداعية وأثرها في الأداء المؤسسي
Authors: فرح فدوى 
Published: October 2019

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى قياس أثر القيادة الإبداعية في الأداء المؤسسي وقد تم تطبيقها على القيادات العليا والوسطي في شركة MTN-سودان للاتصالات.
واستُخدم في الدراسة المنهج التحليلي الوصفي، والتاريخي وقد كشفت النتائج عن وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة بين مقومات القيادة الشخصية والتنظيمية والأداء المؤسسي في متغيراته الأربعة أداء الموارد البشرية والأداء المالي والأداء الإنتاجي والأداء التسويقي وأن هناك تطبيقاً لبعض مقومات القيادة الإبداعية الشخصية والتنطيمية.
وقد أوصت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات مثل التأكيد على أنً وجود القيادة الإبداعية في المنظمات ضرورة ملحة يفرضها واقع اليوم والذي يقوم على مبدأ التنافس وفاعلية الأداء لتحسين صورة المنظمة ودعم موقعها وضرورة العمل على صقل المهارات الشخصية والتنظيمية لدي القادة والعمل على تنمية روح الإبداع والابتكار، كما قدمت مقترحات لدراسات مستقبلية في نفس المجال.
Analysis of Efficacy of Depo-Med Role Injection in Post-Operative Pain Relief for Lumbar Discectomy Patients
Authors: RASHEED MUDASSIR , ANWER AMMAR , SHAMS SHAHZAD 
Published: October 2019

Objectives: The main objective of the study was to analyze the efficacy of Depo-medrole injection in post-operative pain relief after lumbar discectomy. Material and Methods: This study was conducted in the Neurosurgery department of Mayo Hospital KEMU, Lahore during March 2018 to September 2018. The data was collected from 50 patients of lumbar discectomy randomly into two groups. One was operated patients and in group 2 patients were injected with local Depo-med role after lumbar discectomy. We studied the efficacy of Depo-med role injection in the second group. Pain intensity was measured using VAS from the whole sample at two weeks, four weeks, three months and last at one year post operatively.
Results: Data were collected from 50 patients. These patients were divided into two groups, 25 in group one and 25 in group two. The mean age of group one was 30.14 ± 8.15 and for group two was 29.82 ± 7.16. Both groups neither contrasted by age (p = 0.187) nor as indicated by term of side effects (p = 0.639) at the season of operation.
Conclusion: The usage of low dose Depo-med role decreased an abrupt lumbago and pain leg after surgery effectively. But it needs more observations due to small nonrandomized sample.