bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preoperative High Sensitivity C-reactive Protein Level Predicts Early Outcome After Coronary Artery By-pass Surgery
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Islam ASM Shariful , Saha Jayanta Kumar , Rahman Md Lutfar , Rahman Mezanur , Quashem Md Abul 
Published: February 2019

Background: Coronary artery bypass surgery (CABG) with cardioplegia has been considered the gold standard operation for coronary revascularization. Activation of compliments system after CABG surgery involves C-reactive protein (CRP). Patients with preoperative increased CRP levels have significantly higher CRP levels on postoperative days and are at increased risk of developing postoperative complications. High sensitivity CRP ( hs-CRP ) is lower concentration of CRP measured by the hs-CRP test. It is more sensitive and more useful in predicting the potential risk level for cardiovascular disease, heart attacks and strokes.
Objective: To assess the association of preoperative hs-CRP level with the incidence of postoperative arrhythmia, low output syndrome and sternal wound infection following on pump CABG surgery.
Materials & Methods: The study was cross sectional analytical study. A total of 70 patients were selected. For the purpose of analysis the study subjects were divided into two group; Group A patients with preoperative hs-CRP level <3mg/l (n=35) and Group B patients with preoperative hs-CRP level >3mg/l (n=35). The incidence of early outcome- arrhythmia, low output syndrome and sternal wound infection were observed within 30 days of surgical procedure.
Results: The incidence of arrhythmia, low output syndrome and sternal wound infection were significantly less in group A than those in group B. Logistic regression analysis showing significant correlation of hs-CRP with arrhythmia, p value is 0.005; with low output syndrome, p value is 0.003 and with sternal wound infection, p value is 0.004.
Conclusion: Preoperative hs- CRP is an important determinant of post operative outcome after CABG surgery and might be useful as predictive marker in risk stratification for postoperative complications in patients scheduled for on pump CABG surgery.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 9, No.-4, January 2019, Page 153-158
Analisis Konsep Bisyarah Pada Jamaher Network dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rohman Abdur 
Published: February 2019

Jika kita menengok tentang perkembangan Multi Level Marketing di Indonesia, bisa disimpulkan karena tidak lepas dari pengaruh makin berkembangnya dunia online. Perusahaan dengan landasan Multi Level Marketing (MLM) dimana dulu hanya bergerak secara offline, sekarang sudah mulai merambah untuk memasarkan secara online. Bahkan pencatatan member yang dulu dilakukan secara manual sekarang sudah beralih serba otomatis yang dikerjakan dengan sistem mesin. Sedangkan kegiatan MLM offline hanya sebatas seminar-seminar atau iklan melalui media cetak. Banyak keuntungan yang didapat sebuah perusahaan MLM dengan menggunakan sistem online. Dengan adanya sistem online member dapat mengakses dari manapun, dan juga member yang bergabung tidak hanya berasal dari perusahaan MLM itu berada. Tetapi member dari berbagai daerah juga dapat bergabung disini. Antara member upline dan downline juga belum tentu pernah bertatap muka. Jika kita menyimak hal tersebut bisa dikatakan jika perkembangan Multi Level Marketing di Indonesia makin berkembang secara pesat di iringi dengan kemajuan teknologi. Salah satunya adalah MLM jamaher, pihak ini menyebut bahwa selain MLM (Multi Level Marketing juga bermakna Multi Level Muamalah. Oleh karena peneltian ini menarik untuk dikaji lebih dalam terkait dengan sytem plan atau marketing www.jamaher.network dalam prespektif ekonomi Islam.
Kontribusi Tafsir Maudhu'i dalam Memahami al-Quran
Authors: Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: February 2019

Secara singkat tafsir maudhu’i atau tafsir tematik dapat diformulasikan sebagai suatu tafsir yang berusaha mencari jalan keluar dari masalah-masalah yang timbul seputar al-Quran tentang kejadian-kejadian baru dengan jalan menghimpunkan ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengannya. Kemudian dianalisis melalui ilmu-ilmu bantu yang relevan dengan masalah-masalah yang dibahas, sehingga dapat melahirkan konsep-konsep baru yang akurat dari al-Quran tentang masalah yang dibahas. Metode yang relatif baru dan dianggap aktual dalam penafsiran al-Quran berangkat dari satu kesatuan yang logis dan saling berkaitan antara satu sama lainnya. Jadi tidak ada satupun kontradiksi ayat-ayat al-Quran, hal ini semakin jelas sebagaimana yang ditegaskan pula di dalam al-Quran itu sendiri. Asumsi dasar ini berkaitan dengan prinsip yang sangat masyhur di kalangan mufassir, yaitu bahwa sebagian ayat al-Quran dapat ditafsirkan dengan ayat yang lain. Sedangkan analisis tentang kelebihan dan kekurangan tafsir maudhu’i adalah sebagai berikut: kelebihan tafsir maudhu’i adalah dapat menjawab tantangan zaman, lebih praktis, sistematis, dinamis dan mudah dipahami secara utuh. Sedangkan kelemahan dari tafsir maudhu’i biasanya adalah memenggal ayat al-Quran dari rangkaiannya dan membatasi pemahamannya disesuaikan dengan pokok bahasannya.
Hubungan Pemberian Reinforcement Orangtua dengan Perilaku Bullying pada Siswa SMP Perguruan Ksatrya Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Mustafida Ika 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK
Bullying adalah tindakan agresif yang dilakukan berulang-ulang dengan niat mengancam atau menakut-nakuti orang yang lebih lemah dari pelakunya. Pemberian reinforcement orangtua diharapkan mampu menekan perilaku bullying yang terjadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara reinforcement orangtua terhadap perilaku bullying pada siswa SMP Perguruan Ksatrya Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain deskriptif crossectional dengan teknik accidental sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian berdasarkan rumus sebanyak 190 responden. Penelitian ini dianalisa menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 83 orang (63,4%) responden yang tidak berperilaku bullying dengan jenis reinforcement positif dari orangtua dan 48 orang (36,6%) responden yang berperilaku bullying dengan jenis reinforcement positif dari orangtua. Pada uji statistik dengan derajat kepercayaan 95% dan nilai Alpha= 0,05, didapatkan nilai p value = 0,034 maka disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian reinforcement orangtua terhadap perilaku bullying pada siswa SMP Perguruan Ksatrya Jakarta. Saran dari hasil penelitian orangtua perlu memberikan reinforcement positif kepada remaja untuk menekan perilaku bullying pada remaja.
Studi Deskriptif: Perawatan Luka Pasien dengan Infeksi Post Operasi Laparotomi di Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Utami Ressa Andriyani 
Published: February 2019

Laparotomi merupakan tindakan pembedahan pada area abdominal untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatan. Risiko infesi dapat terjadi akibat perawatan luka yang tidak adekuat pasca operasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan perawatan luka pasien post operasi laparotomi di Kabupaten Sumedang. Sampel penelitian adalah 60 responden, diambil dengan random sampling. Pengukuran pelaksanaan perawatan luka digunakan menggunakan instrumen SOP Pelaksanaan Perawatan Luka Depkes RI menggunakan metode observasi non partisipasif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahap pengkajian yang dilakukan oleh perawat dilaksanakan 44% adekuat, 35% tahap analisa data adekuat, 48% perencanaan keperawatan adekuat , 32% implementasi adekuat, dan 80% tahap evaluasi dan dokumentasi adekuat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk perawat untuk melakukan perawatan luka sesuai SOP dan pihak Rumah Sakit menyediakan fasilitas yang memadai untuk melakukan tindakan keperawatan.
COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN CIRC AND CONTENT BASED INSTRUCTION IN TEACHING READING
Authors: Fatimah Ari Putri 
Published: February 2019

This study is aimed at finding out the different influence between two methods that is CIRC and CBI in teaching reading and to find out is there any influence between CIRC and CBI in teaching reading. Using CIRC was had positive effect to students score in learning reading and using CBI was had no effect to students score in learning reading. The kind of this study is causal experimental research. The population of this study was all the students of the second grade students at SMP Negeri 6 Woja Dompu that consist of 100 students from four classes. In which the sample of this research used two classes where each group consist of 25 students. Significant of the sample were divided into two group which were experimental group and control group. The experimental was taught by CIRC and control taught by CBI. The instruments that used the data were objective test with multiple choice were analyzed by using t-test formula. CIRC class get total score of pre-test is 1055 and pos-test score is 1605 and in CBI class get total score of pre-test is 1245 and pos-test score is 1540. The result of the analysis, it showed that the value of ttest(t obtained) is 1,890 was higher than ttableis 1,677. Based on the result of this investigation, it was proved that the null hypothesis (Ho) was clearly rejected. Therefore the alternative hypothesis is accepted.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MIND READING GAME IN TEACHING
Authors: Faradillah Nur 
Published: February 2019

This research was aimed to find out the effectiveness of Mind Reading Game in teaching grammar. This research was experimental design. The population of this study was the second grade students of MA Darul Kamilin which consisted of two classes. One classes were chosen as the samples, those were XI A Class as experimental group consisted of twenty three students and XI B Class as control group consisted twenty three students. They were chosen by using quasi experimental. Experimental group was treated by Mind Reading Game and control group was treated by Mind Game. The instrument that was used objective test in forms of multiple choices. Then, the scores were analyzed by using statistical analysis. It showed the mean score of experimental group was 20,34 while the mean score control group was 16,34 and the value of t (t test) = -4,756 was higher than (t table) = 2,0154 at the significance level of 5% and the number of degree freedom (df) 44. It meant that alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It could be conclude that Mind Reading Game was effective in teaching grammar at the second grade students of MA Darul Kamilin
Pencarian Jalur Terpendek dengan Algoritma Dijkstra
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Khoiruddin , Khairina Nurul 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak — Persoalan dalam menemukan jalur terpendek seiring dengan penghematan waktu yang tersingkat. Hal ini menjadi penting dalam kedinamisan masyarakat perkotaan. Jumlah rute yang ditempuh juga menjadi persoalan tersendiri untuk mencapai tempat tujuannya. Kita akan menentukan titik-titik manakah yang harus dilalui sehingga mendapatkan tempat tujuan dengan jarak terpendek dan penggunaan waktu yang tersingkat dengan menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra. Pencarian lintasan terpendek merupakan persoalan optimasi. Nilai pada sisi graph bisa dinyatakan sebagai jarak antar kota. Lintasan terpendek bisa diartikan sebagai proses minimalisasi bobot pada lintasan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan itu maka diperlukan adanya suatu simulasi yang dapat membantu menentukan jalur terpendek. Algoritma Dijkstra bisa juga dikatakan sebagai algoritma Greedy yang pada pembahasan ini mampu memudahkan kita mencari jalur rute terpendek dan menjadi lebih efekfif.
Kata Kunci — Dijkstra, Greedy, Jalur terpendek, Optimasi waktu.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTUE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS II.A SD NEGERI 004 CENDIREJO KECAMATAN PASIR PENYU KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran picture and picture di kelas III Sekolah Dasar Negeri 004 Cendirejo Kecamatan Pasir Penyu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research) yang mencakup kegiatan perencanaan (planning), tindakan (action), observasi (observation), refleksi (reflection) atau evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dilihat dari skor dasar siswa yang tuntas sebesar 13 orang dengan persentase 46%. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus I, hasil belajar siswa meningkat, hal ini dibuktikan dengan siswa yang tuntas sebesar 20 orang atau 71%. Sedangkan pada siklus II, hasil belajar siswa kembali meningkat menjadi 28 orang siswa yang tuntas dengan persentase 100%. Dari analisis hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pemebelajaran Picture and Picture dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas II SDN 004 Cendirejo Kecamatan Pasir Penyu Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.Kata kunci: model picture and picture, hasil belajar IPA. ABSTRACTThis study aims to improve student learning outcomes with the application of a picture and picture learning model in class III 004 Cendirejo Public Primary School Pasir Penyu District. This research is a classroom action research that includes planning, action, observation, reflection or evaluation activities. The results showed, seen from the basic score of students who completed at 13 people with a percentage of 46%. After making improvements in the first cycle, student learning outcomes increase, this is evidenced by students who complete by 20 people or 71%. While in the second cycle, student learning outcomes again increased to 28 students who completed a percentage of 100%. From the analysis of the results of this study it can be concluded that by applying the Picture and Picture learning model can improve the learning outcomes of Natural Sciences class II 004 Public Primary School Cendirejo Pasir Penyu District Indragiri Hulu.Keywords: model picture and picture, learning outcomes of Natural Sciences.
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA EDUKATIF KARTU DOMINO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII.9 MTS NEGERI DUMAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Sumini Sumini 
Published: February 2019

This research is a Classroom Action Research that have aimed to improve students learning result on the subject of Linear Equation with One Variable using media educative Domino Card games in the class VII.9 MTs Negeri Dumai on odd semester, academic year 2017/2018. This class consisting of 37 students with 17 male students and 20 female students. This research was conducted in two cycles comprising 3 meetings in each cycle. The data of the research were collected by using some techniques, that is by using test after each cycle and observation each meetings. The data of was collecting using quantitative and qualitative analyze. The result of this research using media educative Domino Card games can improve students learning result. There was an improvement on the mean score of the test. In the first cycle it was 74.05 and improved to 84.32 in the second cycle. This technique could make the students pay attention to the lesson properly.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN PADA TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU VERTIKAL (VAWT) SUDU DATAR DENGAN SOFTWARE
Authors: Rachmanu Fatkur 
Published: February 2019

Prinsip kerja turbin angin adalah energi kinetik angin yang diterima oleh sudu turbin diteruskan menjadi energi putar yang memutar alternator sehingga menghasilkan energi listrik. Metode elemen hingga merupakan suatu metode perhitungan atau komputasi matemetika diskrit untuk menemukan penyelesaian. Dewasa ini Metode Elemen Hingga (MEH) menggunakan bantuan software komputer untuk mempercepat proses perhitungan dalam jumlah banyak dan perhitungan yang melibatkan elemen berupa matriks yang banyak. Pemodelan turbin angin sumbu vertikal sudu bidang datar bertingkat dua dengan jumlah sudu 10 buah dengan data kecepatan angin 6,1 m/detik yang menghasilkan. Torsi putar sebesar 0,44 Nm, tegangan maksimum yang terjadi sebesar 3,8 kPa, defleksi sebesar 3,88 x 10-3 mm serta angka kemanan 26, Material sudu menggunakan Aluminium 1060. Menjadi aman karena nilai maksimum yang terjadi masih dibawah yield strength dan safety faktor lebih dari 2. Perhitungan tidak melibatkan berat sudu, getaran, sambungan las.
A New View of the Size–Mass Distribution of Galaxies: Using r20 and r80 Instead of r50
Authors: Miller Tim B. , Dokkum Pieter van , Mowla Lamiya , Wel Arjen van der 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
When investigating the sizes of galaxies it is standard practice to use the half-light radius, r
50. Here we explore the effects of the size definition on the distribution of galaxies in the size–stellar mass plane. Specifically, we consider r
20 and r
80, the radii that contain 20% and 80% of a galaxy’s total luminosity, as determined from a Sérsic profile fit, for galaxies in the 3D-HST/CANDELS and COSMOS-DASH surveys. These radii are calculated from size catalogs based on a simple calculation assuming a Sérsic profile. We find that the size–mass distributions for r
20 and r
80 are markedly different from each other and also from the canonical r
50 distribution. The most striking difference is in the relative sizes of star-forming and quiescent galaxies at fixed stellar mass. Whereas quiescent galaxies are smaller than star-forming galaxies in r
50, this difference nearly vanishes for r
80. By contrast, the distance between the two populations increases for r
20. Considering all galaxies in a given stellar mass and redshift bin we detect a significant bimodality in the distribution of r
20, with one peak corresponding to star-forming galaxies and the other to quiescent galaxies. We suggest that different measures of the size are tracing different physical processes within galaxies; r
20 is closely related to processes controlling the star formation rate of galaxies and r
80 may be sensitive to accretion processes and the relation of galaxies with their halos.
Patients with HCV Genotype-1 who have Failed a Direct-Acting Antiviral Regimen: Virological Characteristics and Efficacy of Retreatment
Authors: Pisaturo Mariantonietta , Starace Mario , Minichini Carmine , De Pascalis Stefania , Macera Margherita , Occhiello Laura , Messina Vincenzo , Sangiovanni Vincenzo , Claar Ernesto , Precone Davide , Stornaiuolo Gianfranca , Stanzione Maria , Gentile Ivan , Brancaccio Giuseppina , Martini Salvatore , Masiello Addolorata , Megna Angelo Salomone , Coppola Carmine , Federico Alessandro , Sagnelli Evangelista , Persico Marcello , Lanza Alfonso Galeota , Marrone Aldo , Gaeta Giovanni Battista , Coppola Nicola 
Published: February 2019

Background This real-world clinical setting study characterized the virological patterns in genotype-1 patients failing interferon (IFN)-free regimens and evaluated the efficacy of re-treatment. Methods A total of 73 consecutive patients failing IFN-free regimens were enrolled (17 genotype-1a and 56 −1b). At failure Sanger sequencing of NS3, NS5A and NS5B regions was performed by home-made protocols. Results In patients having failed an NS3 inhibitor, the prevalence of NS3-RASs was higher in the 10 with genotype-1a than in the 24 with genotype-1b (80% versus 41.6%). In patients treated with an NS5A inhibitor, the prevalence of NS5A-RASs was very high in the 14 with genotype-1a and the 27 with genotype-1b (78.6% and 92.5%, respectively). In patients having failed sofosbuvir, the prevalence of NS5B-RASs was more frequently identified in the 45 with genotype-1b than in the 10 with genotype-1a (37.7% versus 10%). The prevalence of NS5B-RASs in patients having failed dasabuvir was high in both genotypes, 66.6% in the 6 with genotype-1a and 45.5% in the 11 with genotype-1b. The 6 patients re-treated with genotype-1a less frequently (50%) showed sustained virological response (SVR) than the 18 with genotype-1b (88.8%; P=0.07). SVR was more frequent in the 21 patients with an effective second-line direct-acting antiviral (DAA) regimen than the 3 without (90.4% versus 0%; P<0.005). Conclusions The prevalence of RASs was high in our real-world population. NS3, NS5A and NS5B sequencing seems mandatory in the choice of DAA re-treatment.
Argus II Retinal Prosthesis Implantation in a Patient With a History Of Strabismus Surgery:A Surgical Technique
Authors: Narala Ramsudha , Humayun Mark S. , Ameri Hossein 
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
The authors describe a modified surgical technique for Argus II retinal prosthesis implantation.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The modified surgical technique was performed in a 43-year-old male with retinitis pigmentosa (RP) who underwent strabismus surgery in that eye at age 8.

RESULTS:
During Argus II implantation, the lateral rectus (LR) was noted to be 10 mm posterior to its original insertion due to prior strabismus surgery. The authors placed three 5-0 nylon mattress sutures at the expected location of the LR to support the external portion of the prosthesis, specifically the coil. The band was then passed through the mattress sutures, underneath the inferior, and medial recti with temporal placement of the coil.

CONCLUSION:
Placement of three mattress sutures allowed proper positioning of the device and enabled fixation of the suture tabs, thus minimizing the risk of postoperative conjunctival erosion and device exposure.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2019;50:116–119.]
Differential Influence of IL-9 and IL-17 on Actin Cytoskeleton Regulates the Migration Potential of Human Keratinocytes
Authors: Das Sreya , Srinivasan Srisathya , Srivastava Ankita , Kumar Sushant , Das Gargi , Das Suman , Dwivedi Alka , Karulkar Atharva , Makkad Khushi , Bilala Richa , Gupta Ankit , Sawant Abhijeet , Nayak Chitra , Tayalia Prakriti , Purwar Rahul 
Published: February 2019

AbstractT cells mediate skin immune surveillance by secreting specific cytokines and regulate numerous functions of keratinocytes, including migration during homeostasis and disease pathogenesis. Keratinocyte migration is mediated mainly by proteolytic cleavage of the extracellular matrix and/or by cytoskeleton reorganization. However, the cross-talk between T cell cytokines and actomyosin machinery of human primary keratinocytes (HPKs), which is required for cytoskeleton reorganization and subsequent migration, remains poorly examined. In this study, we describe that IL-9 profoundly reduced the actin stress fibers, inhibited contractility, and reduced the cortical stiffness of HPKs, which resulted in inhibition of the migration potential of HPKs in an adhesion- and MMP-independent manner. Similarly, IL-9 inhibited the IFN-γ–induced migration of HPKs by inhibiting the actomyosin machinery (actin stress fibers, contractility, and stiffness). IL-17A increased the actin stress fibers, promoted cellular contractility, and increased proteolytic collagen degradation, resulting in increased migration potential of HPKs. However, IL-9 inhibited the IL-17A–mediated HPKs migration. Mechanistically, IL-9 inhibited the IFN-γ– and IL-17A–induced phosphorylation of myosin L chain in HPKs, which is a major regulator of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. Finally, in addition to HPKs, IL-9 inhibited the migration of A-431 cells (epidermoid carcinoma cells) induced either by IFN-γ or IL-17A. In conclusion, our data demonstrate the influence of T cell cytokines in differentially regulating the actomyosin cytoskeleton and migration potential of human keratinocytes, which may have critical roles in skin homeostasis and pathogenesis of inflammatory diseases as well as skin malignancies.