bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metode Ensemble Classifier untuk Mendeteksi Jenis Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (SDHD) pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ati Indri - , Kusyanti Ari 
Published: July 2019

Pada awal masa perkembangan, beberapa anak mengalami hambatan diantaranya sulit untuk diam, sulit untuk berkonsentrasi dan mengontrol perilakunya, apabila anak mengalami gangguan pemusatan perhatian dan sulit mengontrol perilaku yang sesuai, dapat disebut dengan ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder). Ini merupakan masalah yang serius dikarenakan anak penyandang ADHD mengalami masalah perilaku sosial, emosional dan mengalami kesulitan belajar sekolah sehingga akan mempengaruhi perkembangan pada masa dewasa anak penyandang ADHD. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui gejala ADHD sejak dini, agar dapat dilakukan suatu penanganan dengan cepat dan tepat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi jenis ADHD berdasarkan gejala-gejala yang di masukkan oleh pengguna sehingga akan tampil hasil klasifikasi jenis ADHD nya secara otomatis. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Ensemble Classifier yaitu metode yang menggabungkan beberapa classifier agar dapat meningkatkan akurasi yang dihasilkan. Pada tahap klasifikasi setiap data akan dihitung menggunakan K-Nearest Neighbour (KNN), Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbour (FKNN) dan Neighbour Weighted K-Nearest Neighbour (NWKNN). Hasil perhitungan ketiga classifier tersebut akan diproses kembali dengan metode Ensemble Classifier dengan menggunakan majority voting untuk penentuan klasnya. Hasil akurasi tertinggi dari metode ensemble classifier yaitu 95% dengan nilai k optimal yaitu k=10. Akan tetapi semakin besar nilai k yaitu diatas k=20 maka nilai akurasi untuk masing-masing algoritme akan semakin turun. Hal ini dikarenakan semua algoritme penentuan klasifikasinya berdasarkan jumlah ketetanggaannya. Maka semakin banyak jumlah tetangga yang diperhitungkan maka kemungkinan salah klasifikasinya semakin besar. AbstractAt the beginning of the development stage, some children experience difficulty to calm, to concentrate and to control their behavior. These symptoms are known as ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder). This research develops an application that is used to defineADHD based on symptoms that that is entered by the user so that it will show its ADHD type automatically. This application uses the Ensemble Classifier method, in which a method that allows some classifier in order to increase the resulting value. At the classification stage each data will be calculated using K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor (FKNN) and Neighbor Weighted K-Nearest Neighbor (NWKNN). The results of the three classifier calculations will return using the Ensemble Classifier method using the majority voting for class determination. Acceptance results from the ensemble classifier method is 95% with the optimal k value k = 10. However, when the k value, i.e k >=20 then the value for each algorithm will decrease. This is due to the calculation of all the classification algorithm based on the number of its neighbors. Therefore, the more neighbours that are calculated then the possibility of misclassification is greater.
Del yo narrativo a la identidad personal
Authors: Echarte Alonso Luis E. , De Erquiaga Juan Esteban 
Published: July 2019

El concepto de identidad personal es uno de los grandes temas de la filosofía occidental tardo-moderna. Las distintas concepciones de sujeto propuestas comparten, en su mayoría, una particular característica: la importancia que otorgan a la noción de yo. En este artículo abordaremos la relación entre el yo y la persona desde el punto de vista de la hipótesis de la identidad narrativa. Primero estudiamos algunas claves históricas del contexto en el que la cuestión ha tomado forma para, a continuación, identificar los problemas y riesgos derivados de un mismo error categorial: no distinguir entre el yo deíctico, el yo performativo y el yo constativo.
Андрогены и рак молочной железы: что мы знаем?
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Рогалев А. В. , Садрицкая Я. В. , Стеценко И. Н. 
Published: July 2019

Рак молочной железы (РМЖ) является наиболее распространенным онкологическим заболеванием у женщин. Трижды негативный рак молочной железы (ТНРМЖ) составляет примерно 10–24% от всех диагностированных случаев и характеризуется отсутствием экспрессии рецепторов эстрогена (ER), рецепторов прогестерона (PR), а также отсутствием экспрессии белка человеческого эпидермального фактора роста (Her2). Гетерогенность ТНРМЖ является основным препятствием в лечении данного подтипа опухоли. В связи с отсутствием мишеней единственным методом системного лечения на сегодняшний день является химиотерапия. Однако, продолжаются поиски новых точек воздействия. Отмечается повышенный интерес в научном сообществе к исследованию роли андрогеновых рецепторов (AR) в течении рака молочной железы и, как следствие, возможное применение антиандрогенной терапии.
Лапароскопическая коррекция грыж пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Гринцов А. Г. , Совпель И. В. , Совпель О. В. , Мате В. В. 
Published: July 2019

Цель исследования — анализ непосредственных и отдаленных результатов оперативного лечения больных с грыжами пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненными гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью.Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ непосредственных результатов лечения 171 пациентов, страдающих грыжей пищеводного отверстия диафрагмы, осложненной гастроэзофагеальной рефлюксной болезнью. Все пациенты оперированы в объеме лапароскопической крурорафии с фундопликацией по Ниссену либо по Тупе.Результаты исследования. Длительность пребывания в стационаре в среднем составила 7,1±1,9 дней. Послеоперационные осложнения отмечены у 13(7,6%) пациентов. Функциональная дисфагия легкой степени отмечена у 30(17,5%). Стойкая длительная дисфагия при приеме плотной пищи в позднем послеоперационном периоде отмечена у 10(5,8%) пациентов. Через 5 лет после оперативного вмешательства рецидивы результаты отмечены у 32(18,7%) пациентов. Суммарный балл по шкале-опроснику GERD — HRQL через 5 лет после операции составил 6,9±3,1.Выводы. Лапароскопические вмешательства являются безопасными, малотравматичными, обеспечивают возможность ранней реабилитации больных, позволяет достичь положительные функциональные результаты у 85% пациентов и должны быть операцией выбора в лечении пациентов, страдающих ГПОД, осложненной ГЭРБ.
Многоликий рак молочной железы: от внутриопухолевой гетерогенности до изменения иммунофенотипа опухоли
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Смирнов В. Н. , Мотрий А. В. , Скочиляс Т. Л. , Садрицкая Я. В. , Мотрий М. О. 
Published: July 2019

Рак молочной железы занимает лидирующие позиции в структуре онкологической заболеваемости среди женского населения. На сегодняшний день для определения тактики лечения необходимо изучение имуногистохимического (ИГХ) статуса опухоли. Однако в процессе лечения возможно изменение уровня экспрессии рецепторов опухоли. В качестве биологических причин могут выступать дрейф генов, селекция клонов клеток, гетерогенность опухоли, а также повреждение генного аппарата клетки внешними агентами: химиопрепаратами, гормонотерапией или таргетными препаратами. В связи с данным биологическим феноменом особую актуальность приобретает изучение ИГХ статуса опухоли на фоне проводимого неоадъювантного лечения для выбора эффективной персонифицированной терапии.
CARL JOACHİM ANDERSEN OP.15 ETÜT KİTABI 2 NUMARALI ETÜDÜNÜN TEKNİK VE BİÇİMSEL ANALİZİ
Authors: GÜL Gülnihal , DİLBER Firar Barış 
Published: July 2019

Çalgı eğitim sürecinde bireyin karşılaştığı teknik ve müzikal
problemlerin çözülmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu düşünülen etütler, amaç
ve uygulama biçimi açısından bu süreçte etkin bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu
kapsamda tekniği geliştiren yöntemli çalışma parçası olan etütlerin, spesifik
teknik ve müzikal problemlerin çözülmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Çalgıda tekniği
ilerletmek amacı ile yazılmış olan etütler, çalgı tekniğini ustalık düzeyinde
geliştirmeyi öngören, çalışılan eserde karşılaşılabilecek pek çok güçlüğün
giderilmesine yardımcı olan, icracının kazanacağı tekniğe fayda sağlayan
alıştırma parçalarıdır. Birçok bestecinin çalgı tekniğini ve ustalık düzeyini
geliştirmeye yönelik etüt kitapları bulunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda C. J.
Andersen’in flüt literatüründe yer alan etüt kitaplarının flüt eğitiminde
teknik ve müzikal kazanımların elde edilmesinde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu
düşünülmektedir. Bu amaçla bu çalışmada C. J. Andersen’in Op.15 içerisinde yer
alan 2 numaralı etüdünün teknik ve biçimsel analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın
sonucunda teknik ve biçimsel analizi yapılan bu etüdün teknik gelişim açısından
flüt eğitiminde önemli bir yere sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma etüdün teknik kümelere ayrılması
ve biçimsel analizinin yapılması yönü ile daha kalıcı ve sağlıklı bir flüt
eğitimini destekler niteliktedir. Çalgı eğitimine yönelik olarak
gerçekleştirilen eser ve etüt analizleri, çalışılan eser ya da etütlerin daha
iyi anlaşılması ve yorum yapılabilmesi açısından gerekli ve önemli
görülmektedir.
The Potential Utilization of Aromatic Plants in Kembang Kuning Resort, Gunung Rinjani National Park, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Sa'adah Vina Savinatus , Zuhud Ervizal A. M. , Siswoyo Siswoyo 
Published: July 2019

Gunung Rinjani National Park (TNGR) is nature conservation area located in West Nusa Tenggara. Kembang Kuning Resort is one of the TNGR‘s resorts under Territory Management Section (SPW) II East Lombok which has high potential for biological diversity which one of them is aromatic plants. Aromatic plants are plants that produce essential oils. dentify the diversity of aromatic plant species, and ethnobotany aromatic plants in communities around the area. The methods used are the vegetation analysis, terpenoid phytochemicals test and interviews. The results of the vegetation analysis found 47 species from 28 families of aromatic plants including six widely known species and 41 potential species. The widely known species which are the species that used by the community, have economic value, and there have been many studies related to these species, while potential aromatic plants are plants that have been tested phytochemical and positively have terpenoids but have not had the market value and not widely known by the community. Aromatic plants are used as medicine for both external diseases and internal diseases, religious rituals and beliefs, pesticides, cooking spices, and fragrances. Keywords: aromatic, diversity, ethnobotany, plants, species
Peatlands Rehabilitation through Species Enrichment on Post-fire Oil Palm Plantation Area
Authors: Mardhatillah Rizki , Pamoengkas Prijanto , Istomo Istomo 
Published: July 2019

Forest fires and land conversion to oil palm plantations are one of the major threats that caused dangerous impacts on the existence of peatlands in Indonesia. Rehabilitation by plant type enrichment method is an effort that can be developed to restore the ecological and hydrological functions of degraded peatlands. This study aimed to analyze biophysical conditions (soil characteristics), analyze the growth response of plant species against the combination of planting types; analyze the choice of planting combinations that are in accordance with the physical conditions of the field and the needs of local communities. This study was designed by varying the diversity of tree species or combination of planting. The research plot consists of three size area (5m x 5m, 10m x 10m, and 20m x 20m). The species that used in this study consists of Shorea balangeran, Durio zibethinus, Archidendron pauciflorum, Parkia speciosa, Coffea liberica and Areca pinanga. The results showed that the research plot has soil characteristic from mesotropic fertility categories (moderate fertility) to eutophic (fertile), while the pH between 3.2 – 3.5 (very acidic). The growth of plant species at the age of five months has growth rate differentiation both height and diameter in each combination of planting. The height growth of Shorea balangeran species the highest which average of 35.16 cm while the diameter growth of Areca pinanga is 8.13 mm. The best combination of planting is a combination of six species wich consists Shorea balangeran, Durio zibethinus, Archidendron pauciflorum, Parkia speciosa, Coffea liberica and Areca pinanga. Keywords: enrichment planting, growth, rehabilitation, peatlands
Study of Basic Vegetation Composition in Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Grand Forest Park Area
Authors: Nursanti Nursanti , Adriadi Ade 
Published: July 2019

Research studies on the composition of basic vegetation in Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Grand Forest Park area have been conducted from July to August 2018 with multiple plot vegetation method.. The plots placement was done by purposive sampling at two different land cover locations. The plot size sampling was 10x10 meters, 8 plots were located at the burnt location and 5 plots at the location of the bulian natural habitat. The results of the study found 37 families, and 80 species, where the family that has the highest number of species is the Moraceae family which is as many as 6 species. Plant species found in burned areas were 48 species, in non-burnt areas (bulian habitat) 29 species and in post-burned and non-burned area as many as 3 species. Keywords: basic vegetation, bulian habitat, burned areas, composition
THE BANKRUPTCY CHARACTERISTICS OF COOPERATIVE LEGAL ENTITY
Authors: Suharto Rachmat 
Published: July 2019

<p>This study aims to determine the construction of bankruptcy law associated with the characteristics of cooperative legal entities. The approach used is a statutory approach, a conceptualapproach, and case approach (case approach). The source of legal material consists of primary legal material and secondary legal material.</p><p>The results of the study show that Cooperative legal entity is an activity carried out by a group of people or groups that prioritize family-based activities , cooperation, mutual cooperation based on equality, rights and obligations to achieve common goals, namely the welfare of all cooperative members. cooperatives, namely the social dimension and economic dimension, namely achieving prosperity through cooperation and mutual cooperation that works based on the ideal foundation, structural foundation and operational foundation. In the event of bankruptcy, the filing of cooperative bankruptcy should be carried out by the Ministry of Cooperatives after the efforts of guidance and supervision by the Ministry of Cooperatives.</p>
A Music-Guided Home-Based Claudication Rehabilitation Program
Authors: Bronas Ulf G. , Everett Steve , Steffen Alana , Briller Joan , Hannan Mary , Hernandez Alison , Collins Eileen G. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: We previously demonstrated that using rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) to accentuate the beat and increase the tempo of music immediately increased walking distance and distracted from pain in patients with claudication. We hypothesized that it would be feasible to tailor a home-based walking exercise program using rhythm-controlled RAS-enhanced music, and that this would improve total distance walked during a 6-minute walk test distance (6MWD).
Methods: This study was designed as a feasibility study in patients with lifestyle limiting claudication. We enrolled 12 participants (8 men, 8 black, age = 65.4 ± 7.8 y, ankle brachial index = 0.59 ± 0.17) in an RAS-enhanced, music-guided, home-based walking program, 3 times per week for 60 min per session. Repeated-measures mixed modeling with unstructured covariance matrix and robust standard errors were used to assess within-group treatment differences over time.
Results: At 6 weeks, 6MWD increased by 48 m (P ≤ 0.001). At 12 weeks, similar patterns were noted, with an increase of 41 m in total walking distance (P = 0.001). Subjective measures of physical function were significantly improved. Exercise adherence was 89%.
Conclusion: It is feasible to design a home-based exercise program for claudication by using the rhythmic and distractive properties of music to guide, facilitate, and progress exercise while maintaining a high level of adherence.
Feasibility of Aerobic Interval Training in Nonambulant Persons after Stroke
Authors: Valkenborghs Sarah R. , Erickson Kirk I. , Nilsson Michael , van Vliet Paulette , Callister Robin 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors are prevalent and poorly managed in people after stroke. Aerobic exercise is effective in reducing many modifiable cardiovascular risk factors after stroke but is challenging and under-researched in nonambulant persons. This pilot study aimed to investigate the feasibility of aerobic interval training in nonambulant persons after stroke.
Methods: Aerobic exercise was performed on an upright or semi-recumbent cycle ergometer. Participants were prescribed 4 × 4-min intervals of exercise at 85% maximum age-predicted heart rate (APHRmax) with a 3-min active recovery at 70%APHRmax per 30-min session, 3 times per week for 10 weeks. Heart rate, rating of perceived exertion, workload, cadence, and duration of exercise achieved were recorded for each interval.
Results: Nine participants (mean ± SD; age 62 ± 12 y; 5 males) unable to walk without assistance after stroke (2.9 ± 3.9 y) were recruited. There were no adverse events reported, but there was one dropout (due to bronchitis). Attendance for the remaining participants was 93 ± 6%. The mean training %APHRmax was 72 ± 14% for the higher intensity interval and 57 ± 21% for the recovery interval. The mean increase in training workload between weeks 1 and 10 was 11.2 ± 11.6 W (27 ± 28%) for the higher intensity interval and 4.0 ± 7.7W (17 ± 33%) for the recovery interval. The mean increase in VO2peak was 2.3 ± 2.9 mL·kg−1·min−1 (18 ± 22%) over the 10-week intervention.
Conclusion: Aerobic interval training at a moderate-vigorous intensity on an upright or recumbent cycle ergometer is feasible for nonambulant persons after stroke. Aerobic interval training should be further investigated to determine its potential to improve cardiorespiratory fitness after stroke and risk factors for recurrent stroke.
Variability Study of Biofortified Bread Wheat Genotypes for Grain Zinc and Iron Concentration, Yield and Yield Associated Traits at Khumaltar, Lalitpur, Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Sapana , Thapa D.B. , Paudel A. , Adhikari N.R. 
Published: July 2019

Bread wheat ( Triticum aestivum L.) is third major cereal crop of Nepal where cereal based foods represent the largest proportion of the daily diet. Lack of diverse food habit in the country is resulting micronutrient deficiency. This could be addressed by introducing biofortified bread wheat genotypes. This field research was conducted at Agriculture Botany Division, Khumaltar, Lalitpur to study the variability of biofortified bread wheat genotypes for grain zinc, iron, yield, yield attributes and identify high yielding genotypes with high grain zinc and iron concentration. 50 wheat genotypes (47 biofortified, 3 checks) were tested in alpha lattice design with two replications. Data on grain zinc, iron, yield and yield attributes were recorded and analyzed (α=5%). Genotypes differed significantly for the studied traits which provide an opportunity to improve the existing germplasms for targeted traits and environment. Grain yield was correlated positively with effective tiller, plant height, days to maturity, grains per spike and negatively with thousand grain weight. Grain zinc and iron concentration were significantly positively correlated but had positive non-significant relation with grain yield suggesting simultaneous improvement of both micronutrients without compromising grain yield is possible. Effective tiller and peduncle length can be used as selection criteria for high grain yield and micronutrient concentration respectively. Superior genotypes containing higher grain iron, zinc and yield can be used as parent in breeding for developing zinc and iron enriched varieties.
Genetic Diversity Analysis between Different Varieties of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Using SSR Markers
Authors: Yadav Summy , Shah Vaidehi , Mod Bhavya 
Published: July 2019

The paper aims at evaluating genetic diversity among genomes of chickpea comprising of 5 different varieties with the help of simple sequence repeats (SSR) molecular markers. Genomic DNA isolated from all varieties was checked with 15 different SSR markers specific for ENDPOINT PCR using PCR based techniques. Amplification bands with different markers enabled identification of the genomic regions responsible for Drought Tolerance in chickpea. All 15 SSR markers chosen gave monomorphic bands. A hierarchical tree was also constructed using UPGMA Dendogram for figuring out the exact genetic distance of cultivars using band amplification data. It depicted GUJ-1 and GUJ-2 are closest of all cultivars. GUJ-5 is at the center having GUJ-3 and UJJAVAL at an almost equal distance but GUJ-5 and GUJ-3 are more related. Physiological data also supported this genetic evidence.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 236-242
Environmental Impact On Morphological and Anatomical Structure of Ricinus communis L. Leaves Growing in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Singh Suwal Belai Meeta , Gautam Ratna Silwal , Manandhar Dikshya 
Published: July 2019

The current study was done to examine the impact of environmental pollution on morphology and anatomy of leaf of Ricinus communis L. of Kathmandu. The comparative study was done between the plants of high polluted sites i.e Ringroad sides and less polluted sites i.e Raniban forest of Kathmandu. The plants from both sites showed visible morphological and anatomical changes in leaves. These both study sites were found with similar soil factors and climatic factors. Reductions in some morphological and anatomical features were observed in leaves growing in highly polluted site. Reduction in leaf area, petiole length, thickness of palisade layer and thickness of spongy parenchyma was noticed in the leaves from highly polluted sites of Kathmandu. Other morphological and anatomical features such as leaf dry mass content, stomata frequency, thickness of cuticle and size of epidermal cells were noticed to be increased in leaves from highly polluted sites.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 274-278
Study of Patients with First unprovoked Seizure in the Eastern Part of Nepal
Authors: Kafle Dilli Ram , Sah Surendra , Bhusal Miluna 
Published: July 2019

Background: About 5-10% of the population get at least one seizure in their lifetime. Treatment is started in patients with first unprovoked seizure if the risk of seizure recurrence is predicted to be high. If patients with first seizure are not treated 40-50% of patients develop recurrence within 2 years of the initial seizure. Starting treatment may cause reduction in the risk of recurrence by almost one half. The aim of the study was to identify the factors causing recurrence in patients with first unprovoked seizure.
Materials and Methods: It is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted at Nobel Medical College from March 2015 to March 2019. Patients who presented to Nobel Medical College with first unprovoked seizure were enrolled in the study with follow up during the hospital visit.
Results: Eighty six patients participated in our study. Recurrence of seizure occurred in 21(24.4%) patients within the study period of 4 years. Abnormal Electroencephalography was significantly associated with recurrence of seizure in patients with first seizure. (P value<0.001) Neuro imaging abnormality was also associated with increased risk of seizure recurrence (Pvalue<0.001) .Starting an antiepileptic after first seizure reduced the risk of further seizure.
Conclusion: Recurrence of seizure was observed in almost a quarter of patients within the study period of four years. Recurrence risk was higher in those patients with abnormal Electro encephalography and in those patients with identified cause than those patients whose seizure was assumed to be idiopathic.