bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
John Paul II’s Theology of the Suffering Body
Authors: Swantek Zachary 
Published: August 2019

This article evaluates the experience of suffering and its redemptive value in the light of St. John Paul II’s Theology of the Body. It begins by exploring how man was created in “the beginning,” before the experience of evil and sin. Man’s “original experiences” of solitude, unity and nakedness help man to understand himself as a being who is always in relation and is called to transcendence. These experiences continue to resonate within man, though sin can blind him from interpreting them correctly. Instead of man’s body opening him to relations and receiving the love of God and neighbor as a gift, he often experiences shame for his disordered desires, which enclose man within himself. While shame can be a negative experience, it is also a “boundary experience,” in that it points man to an original goodness that is now lacking due to the experience of evil. Suffering, likewise, can be a boundary experience that opens man, through his vulnerability, to recognizing his need for communion with God and neighbor. Christ, therefore, does not eliminate suffering but redeems it, transforming it into a revelation of God’s love. Suffering has become a path to conversion, to rebuilding goodness in man’s heart, and to liberation from evil. Redemption occurs when man freely opens himself to Christ’s love in the midst of suffering, making up for what is “lacking” in Christ’s suffering: our participation. Suffering isn’t a problem to be solved so much as a mystery to enter into. Through participation in Christ’s suffering, not only is man able to experience his own redemption, he can also offer his body with Christ for the redemption of the world.
The Person and Upbringing Within the Context of Anti-pedagogy and the Catholic Personalism Discourse
Authors: Gruca-Miąsik Urszula 
Published: August 2019

According to anti-pedagogy, any form of upbringing aimed at something or someone only masks the object of the educated, making them essentially puppets, appropriately controlled from without. Any purposeful approach to upbringing appeals to attributes that make the pupil not turn out to be what he/she is, but what his/her educators would want him/her to be. This approach is in direct contradiction to personalistic pedagogy, which posits an ultimate reality and value in personhood by emphasizing the significance, uniqueness and inviolability of the person, as well as the person’s essentially relational or social dimension. By emphasizing the autonomous value of a human being as a person and in propagating this with full affirmation, one is thus postulating that programs of activities supporting its development are to be subordinated to personal and spiritual values, and not to economic and technical values. This article presents the contemporary discourse between anti-pedagogy and the personalistic pedagogy with a special emphasis on Polish authors.
The History of Editing Literary and Theatrical Works of Karol Wojtyła – John Paul II
Authors: Popiel Jacek 
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the history of the edition of literary and theater works of Karol Wojtyla – John Paul II. Based on the surviving materials in the archives, often unknown facts were presented showing the subsequent phases of discovery of Wojtyła as a poet, playwright, and actor.
Songs during the Canonization Mass of Blessed Kinga Chaired by Pope John Paul II in Stary Sącz (June 16, 1999)
Authors: Garnczarski Stanisław 
Published: August 2019

The 7th Pilgrimage of the Holy Father to Poland was a special time for the Tarnowski Church community, because during the pilgrimage John Paul II was to come to Stary Sącz to canonize Saint Kinga. An important element of any liturgical meeting are song sand liturgical music. The present study aims to show various aspects of preparations in the musical field, from the liturgical theme of the celebration, through the performers, to the planned repertoire of songs. The canonization of Saint Kinga decided the subject matter of the texts, the performers were joined by choirs and orchestras, while the repertoire consisted of songs in honor of Saint Kinga, Eucharistic songs intended for the common singing of the entire community and choral works with orchestra accompaniment. Its character emphasized the very festive mood of this feast of faith.
Der Beitrag der integrativen Gestaltpädagogik nach Albert Höfer im Bereich der holistischen Religionspädagogik
Authors: Nežič Glavica Iva 
Published: August 2019

Integrative Gestalt pedagogy is a comprehensive pedagogy that based on Gestalt theory (-philosophy, -psychology, -therapy, -pedagogy), humanistic psychology and pedagogy. In the 1980s its holistic approach was used by Dr Albert Höfer to reform the concept of the Austrian religious education. Höfer succeeded in designing a complete Gestalt-pedagogical model of learning and teaching, whose uniqueness can be seen in its approaches that encourage student’s personal growth. In accordance with Jesus’s teaching it looks at students in a loving and caring way, talking to them in their everyday situations and opening them to religious experience and God’s working in their lives. This has been confirmed by empirical research.
New Man – New Creation in the Theology of Paul
Authors: Sciberras Paul 
Published: August 2019

God had congratulated himself for creating the universe and humankind (Gen 1,31), a “very good” creation brought to nought by human sin. However, human nature still sighs and longs for the goodness and image of God within. God’s creation yearns to be created anew. Paul’s understanding of “new creation” and “new man” looks to the wise plan of God negated by sin. For Paul, the new era, in which the new creation reaches its aim in perfection, is the time of the parousia, the new and future coming of Jesus Christ. The Apostle of the Gentiles understood “kainē ktisis” in a soterio-cosmological sense, as the event consequent upon the redemption brought about by Christ Jesus that will be fulfilled in the parousia. New creation, new mankind in a new covenant takes place in communion with the death and resurrection of Christ Jesus in Baptism. The fundamental condition by which the revelation of the mystery of God takes place is the new covenant fulfilled in the blood of Christ and its effects: the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, upon those who believe, as even the prophets had foretold. One can observe the development of the Pauline thought in his Letters: from a theological perspective and its legitimacy in the Major Letters, to the practical consequences in the daily life of the Christian assemblies in the Deutero-Pauline Letters, that emerge from the application of these theological arguments.
Lifetime Transfusion Burden and Transfusion-Related Iron Overload in Adult Survivors of Solid Malignancies
Authors: Woei-A-Jin F.J. Sherida H. , Zheng Shu Zhen , Kiliçsoy Inci , Hudig Francisca , Luelmo Saskia A.C. , Kroep Judith R. , Lamb Hildo J. , Osanto Susanne 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background
Limited data exist on transfusion burden and transfusion-related iron overload in adult survivors of solid malignancies.

Methods
Hospital-specific cancer registry data of patients with solid tumor receiving systemic anticancer treatment between January 2008 and September 2009 at the Oncology Department of the Leiden University Medical Center (The Netherlands) were retrieved and cross-referenced with red blood cell (RBC) transfusion records. Individual lifetime transfusion burden was captured in April 2015. Multitransfused long-term survivors with serum ferritin &gt;500 μg/L were subsequently screened for hepatic and cardiac iron overload using 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging.

Results
The study population consisted of 775 adult patients with solid cancer (45.2% male; median age, 58 years; &gt;75% chemotherapy-treated), 423 (54.6%) of whom were transfused with a median of 6.0 RBC units (range 1–67). Transfusion triggers were symptomatic anemia or hemoglobin &lt;8.1–8.9 g/dL prior to each myelosuppressive chemotherapy cycle. We identified 123 (15.9%) patients across all tumor types with a lifetime transfusion burden of ≥10 RBC units. In the absence of a hemovigilance program, none of these multitransfused patients was screened for iron overload despite a median survival of 4.6 years. In 2015 at disclosure of transfusion burden, 26 multitransfused patients were alive. Six (23.1%) had hepatic iron overload: 3.9–11.2 mg Fe/g dry weight. No cardiac iron depositions were found.

Conclusion
Patients with solid malignancies are at risk for multitransfusion and iron overload even when adhering to restrictive RBC transfusion policies. With improved long-term cancer survivorship, increased awareness of iatrogenic side effects of supportive therapy and development of evidence-based guidelines are essential.
Análisis de los cambios en las propiedades mecánicas de materiales de subrasante por la adición de materiales poliméricos reciclados
Authors: Serrano Rodríguez Erika Julieth , Padilla González Edgar Alexander 
Published: August 2019

Introducción: este artículo es producto de la investigación “Análisis de la resistencia y durabilidad de un suelo de cemento adicionando material no biodegradable polietileno malla Raschel (polisombra) reciclada en diferentes porcentajes en relación con el peso del suelo”, desarrollada en la Universidad de la Salle durante el 2016. Problema: identificación de las variaciones en las propiedades mecánicas de materiales de subrasante por la adición de materiales poliméricos. Objetivo: recopilar las principales investigaciones sobre las modificaciones de las propiedades de subrasante por medio de adición de fibras naturales y sintéticas, con el fin de tener una base teórica que justifique la aplicación de estas adiciones a nivel constructivo. Metodología: recopilación de bibliografía relevante sobre modificación de subrasante con polímeros y la evaluación del cambio en sus propiedades mecánicas, síntesis y discusión de resultados. Resultado: el 65 % de las investigaciones encontradas corresponde a estudios sobre las modificaciones de la resistencia a la compresión; el 30 % de ellas están dirigidas a estudios enfocados a estudiar la respuesta de los esfuerzos de tracción cuando son fibras poliméricas; y el otro 5 % evalúa propiedades como la fatiga o resistencia a la tensión axial. Conclusiones: se apunta un aumento considerable en la resistencia de compresión, que varía según el tipo o material a mezclar con el suelo y cemento. Originalidad: este artículo presenta la sustitución de materias primas de la subrasante con fibras naturales o sintéticas recicladas. Limitaciones: hasta ahora son pocas las investigaciones que se han encaminado a desarrollar modificaciones de los materiales en la subrasante con fibras naturales; por consiguiente, la información para analizar se ve limitada.
Revision of Smart Street Lighting LED
Authors: Rodríguez Patarroyo Diego Julián , Cely Garzón Iván Felipe , Letrado Forero Cristhian Alexander 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: This Literature Review article is the result of a research on the current situation of smart public lighting systems with light-emitting diode (LED) technology in cities around the world.
Problem: How convenient is it to use smart public lighting system with LED luminaires?
Objective: To review the context of smart public lighting with LED technology.
Methodology: Within this project, a lit review was conducted with more than 50 academic articles found in different databases such as: IEEE Xplore, Scopus, ScienceDirect etc. The selection criteria of the information followed the revision of articles from 2006 to 2018, and also, took into account their installation and performance in different cities and places of the world. Furthermore, articles on polluting and inefficient technologies were excluded.
Conclusion: Considering the current context in which LED smart public lighting is, it is more likely to be implemented in the future.
Results: Smart LED street lighting systems are more efficient in energy use, leads to savings in costs in medium terms, and finally, present a lower environmental impact compared to conventional lighting systems.
Limitations: The review focuses on energy efficiency and economic aspects, not on social aspects.
Originality: Smart LED public lighting systems have been researched within the economic and energy efficiency context.
Programa Jóvenes en acción en la Universidad de la Amazonia: una lectura desde los actores en cuestión
Authors: Gómez –Cano Carlos Alberto , Sánchez –Castillo Verenice , Rivera –Cortés Yamil Hernando 
Published: August 2019

Introducción. El Programa Jóvenes en Acción-PJeA, es un programa del gobierno nacional que busca apoyar los procesos de educación superior a través de Transferencias Monetarias Condicionadas a Jóvenes que estén cursando una tecnología o una formación profesional. En la Universidad de la Amazonia, inició a funcionar desde el primer semestre del año 2014, actualmente beneficia a 2223 estudiantes del Alma Mater. Metodología. Las herramientas empleadas consistieron en arqueo de archivo, revisión de bases de datos del programa, identificación de actores clave, realización de entrevistas y procesamiento de los datos en el software Altas Ti. Resultados. Se evidenció un incremento periódico a través de cada semestre en cuanto a los beneficiarios y una disminución en los estudiantes inactivos y condicionados. Los imaginarios del programa por parte de los estudiantes son de éxito, pero a corto plazo y de impacto inmediato, lejos de lo que busca el programa mismo. Conclusiones. Es preciso avanzar en dos líneas de interés que preocupan al programa que son la cobertura y el nivel de exigencia que se debe tener para sostenerse en el mismo.
Spectral Characteristics of Daily to Seasonal Ground Motion at the Piñon Flats Observatory from Coherence of Seismic Data
Authors: Qin Lei , Vernon Frank L. , Johnson Christopher W. , Ben‐Zion Yehuda 
Published: August 2019

AbstractWe investigate coherences of seismic data recorded during three years (2015–2017) at the Piñon Flats Observatory (PY) array and a collocated 148 m deep borehole station B084, along with oceanic data from a buoy southwest of the PY array. Seismic and barometric recordings at PY stations are analyzed with a multitaper spectral technique. The coherence of signals from seismic sources is >0.6 at 0.05–8 Hz between closely spaced (<65  m) surface stations and decreases to ∼0.2 in frequency bands in which the wavelengths are smaller than interstation distances. There are several local coherence increases at 1–8 Hz between nearby (<65  m) surface stations, whereas large coherence values between a surface and 148 m deep borehole stations are only present at the secondary microseism (∼0.14  Hz). These points to significant modification of seismic recordings in the top crust, and those continual near‐surface failures might produce shallow rapidly attenuating signals at surface stations. Incoherent local atmospheric effects induce incoherent seismic signals in low‐ and high‐frequency ranges through different coupling mechanisms. Between 0.003 and 0.05 Hz, atmospheric loadings generate ground tilts that contaminate the two horizontal seismic recordings and decrease their coherence, whereas the vertical component is less affected. At 1–8 Hz, coupling of atmospheric pressure with surface structures transmits incoherent signals into the ground, degrading the seismic coherence in all three components. The two horizontal coherences show seasonal variations with extended coherent frequency bands in winter and spring, likely to be produced by seasonal variations in microseisms and local ground tilts. The coherences also contain high anomalies between 2 and 4 Hz resulting from anthropogenic activities. The results provide useful information on instrument characteristics and variations in the shallow crustal response to earthquakes, seasonal and ambient sources of seismic energy, along with atmospheric pressure–temperature changes and anthropogenic activities.
A clinical observational study in cases of eclampsia
Authors: Kanani Bipin , Garala Nirav J. 
Published: August 2019

Background: Eclampsia is a life threatening condition and one of the leading causes of maternal deaths worldwide. It is also associated with complications like acute renal failure, DIC, postpartum hemorrhage, etc. and adverse fetal outcomes. Hence we aimed to study fetomaternal outcomes in cases of Eclampsia.Methods: A total of 75 cases of eclampsia out of 13524 deliveries were evaluated, from 1st January 2016 to 30th June 2017 at RZ Hospital, a government tertiary referral centre. Maternal outcomes were studied for its complications, effectiveness of magnesium sulphate treatment, fetal outcome and mode of delivery.Results: Incidence rate of eclampsia was 0.55%, 62.66% of all cases were primigravida, 76% of cases were in age group of 21-26 years, 84% cases were from lower socio economic status, maternal mortality occurred in 2 of 75 cases. 66.67% of patients were of term pregnancy (37 to 42 weeks). 71%(53) patients delivered vaginally out of which 9 deliveries were spontaneous and 44 deliveries were induced vaginal delivery. 22 patients required caesarean section.Conclusions: Early detection and prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension and pre-eclampsia and other associated risk factors for eclampsia might help to reduce the incidence of eclampsia. Maternal adverse outcomes in this study were magnesium toxicity, acute renal failure (ARF), disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and post partum hemorrhage (PPH) while 92% patients had no complications.
Compare the safety and efficacy of intravenous iron supplementation with iron sucrose to the oral supplementation with ferrous ascorbate in subjects with post-partum anemia
Authors: Mhaske Ganesh , Vadehra Preeti , Maran Chandrakala 
Published: August 2019

Background: The post-partum period is challenging enough for most new mothers. Recovering from birth, learning to parent, and taking care of her child requires lot of energy. Having anemia in postpartum period can make this process much more difficult. According to WHO, in India incidence of anemia in postnatal mother is around 58% and according to ICMR prevalence of anemia in Tamil Nadu population 76% during pregnancy. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of intravenous iron supplementation with Iron sucrose to the oral supplementation with ferrous ascorbate in management of patient with post-partum anemia. To study the safety and side effects of these two preparations.Methods: This was a prospective study conducted on 100 post-partum anemic women in KG Hospital in Coimbatore, October 2012 to November 2013 with hemoglobin less than 10g/dl but more than 6g/dl within 24-48 hours of delivery ,after satisfying inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in the study.Results: Mean hemoglobin of oral group was 8.49±0.75 and mean hemoglobin of IV group was 8.43±0.76; 24 hours after delivery. After treatment, that is after 4 weeks mean hemoglobin of oral group was 10.38±0.79 and mean hemoglobin of IV group was 11.20±0.71.on comparing both groups, the increase in hemoglobin in the IV groups was significant. Reticulocyte count and other parameters increased significantly after four wks of starting therapy in IV group compare to the oral group. No major side effects or anaphylactic reactions were noted during study period.Conclusions: Intravenous iron sucrose complex is safe, convenient and effective in postpartum anemic women as compared with the oral ferrous ascorbate. Intravenous iron sucrose have shorter treatment periods, increased likelihood of compliance, a lack of gastrointestinal side effects, and rapid replenishment of iron stores, making them superior to oral ferrous ascorbate.
Assessing the new ICD-MM classification for assigning the cause of maternal mortality at a tertiary centre in Western India: a retrospective study
Authors: Sheth Tosha M. , Vaishnav Palak P. , Maitra Nandita K. 
Published: August 2019

Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) in 2012 introduced the 10th revision of International Classification of Disease (ICD 10) to deaths in pregnancy, labour and puerperium (ICD-MM) for consistent collection, analysis and interpretation of information on maternal deaths. The proper use of this classification requires training to avoid heterogeneity and error in the classification of maternal deaths.Methods: We analysed the Maternal Death Review (MDR) forms of 295 deaths over a period of 5 years (January 2014 to December 2018 inclusive) occurring at a tertiary health centre in Western India. The ICD-MM classification was used to reassign the cause of death.Results: There were 295 deaths in women during pregnancy, childbirth and puerperium during the 5 year period. Of these there were 294 maternal deaths and one coincidental death. There were 173 deaths of the direct type (58.84%), 105 deaths of the indirect type (35.71%) and 16 deaths (5.44%) of the unspecified type. Obstetric haemorrhage was the highest contributor to direct deaths (23.8%) and anaemia contributed to the maximum deaths from indirect causes (13.6%) followed by liver diseases in pregnancy (10.54%).Unanticipated complications of management accounted for 2% of the total deaths. There was considerable inaccuracy in assigning cause of death by consultants who were untrained in the use of the ICD-MM classification.Conclusions: ICD-MM classification promotes an accurate assignment of the cause of death. Training of healthcare providers performing maternal death reviews in the use of this classification is essential to identify accurate underlying cause of death and contributory conditions.
Fresh versus frozen embryo transfer: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Shetty Raksha K. , Nadkarni Purnima K. , Singh Pooja P. , Singh Prabhakar , Nadkarni Aditi A. , Nadkarni Vaibhav K. 
Published: August 2019

Background: Elective frozen embryo transfer (FET), has recently increased significantly with improvements in cryopreservation techniques. Observational studies and randomized controlled trials suggested that the endometrium in stimulated cycles is not optimally prepared for implantation; risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome reduced and pregnancy rates increased following FET and perinatal outcomes are less affected after FET. However, the evidence is not unequivocal and recent randomised control trials challenge the use of elective FET for the general IVF population. Pregnancy rates were analysed in a cohort of patients undergoing embryo transfers.Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of patients who underwent embryo transfers from April 2018 to March 2019 at study centre in Surat.175 cycles of embryo transfers (119 fresh and 56 frozen) were included in the study. Outcomes measured were positive pregnancy, clinical pregnancy and ongoing clinical pregnancy rates achieved in the IVF-ET cycles.Results: There were no statistically significant differences between positive pregnancy rate (54.6% versus 60.7%, Odds ratio (OR) 0.78; 95% Confidence Interval (CI) 0.41-1.49), clinical pregnancy rate (48.73% versus 57.14%, OR 0.52; 95% CI 0.1- 2.64) and ongoing clinical pregnancy rate (45.38% versus 51.78% OR 1.4; 95% CI 0.29 - 6.67) in fresh ET and FET cycles, respectively, p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant for all measures.Conclusions: Despite the observed higher rates of positive biochemical, clinical and ongoing clinical pregnancy per transfer in the FET cohort, these did not reach statistical significance. Thus, both transfer strategies are reasonable options, although there is a trend favouring the freeze-all strategy.