bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЙ КЛИМАТ В РОССИИ И МИРЕ: СОСТОЯНИЕ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Лугуева Ариза Садыковна , Гарунова Анна Валерьевна , Абидов Магомед Гаджиомарович 
Published: April 2019

Целью работы. Целью статьи является изучение инвестиционного климата в России и мире. Метод или методология проведения работы. Основой данной работы являются труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых по изучению проблемы инвестиционного климата. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Результаты работы. В статье рассматриваются вопросы инвестиционной деятельности, как одного из основных видов финансовой деятельности человека. Представлена информация о притоке иностранных инвестиций, как по миру, так и в России. Проведен анализ инвестиционного климата страны и основных факторов его определяющих, а также анализ статистической информации об объемах инвестиций, выявлены основные инвесторы, проблемы инвестирования и возможные способы их разрешения. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы органами управления регионального уровня при разработке стратегий и планов инновационного развития региона. Выводы. Полученные результаты исследования способствуют повышению объективности принятия управленческих решений в отношении стимулирования прямых иностранных инвестиций на общегосударственном уровне. Существует необходимость организации международного инвестиционного сотрудничества с учетом интересов как инвесторов, так и государства.
Pemodelan Produksi Ayam Ras di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi dengan Sisaan Deret Waktu
Authors: Febrin Akhbamah Primadaniyah , Sulvianti Itasia Dina , Wigena Aji Hamim 
Published: April 2019

The production of broiler chicken has fluctuated in recent years and many factors alleged to influence the production. The purpose of this study is modeling a structural equation of forecasting the production of broiler chicken. The study use a dependent variable (Y) that is production of broiler chickens (kilo ton) and five independent variables (X) consist of broiler chicken population (million), national chicken consumption (ton/year), retail price (Rp/kg), real price of corn (Rp), and real price of Kampung chicken (Rp). The variables are time series data with errors does not spread out randomly. Modeling method used and suitable to the conditions is regression with time series errors combined with ARIMA (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average). The results of the regression analysis showed that only population variable and retail price variable are influencing the production of broiler chicken in Indonesia. Those two independent variables then modeled by a dependent variable using regression with time series errors. The best modeling is regression with time series errors ARIMA(1,1,0) with MAPE (Mean Average Percentage Error) value of 2.4%, RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) value of 39.800, and correlation value 0.980. The results has proved that the production of broiler chicken in Indonesia is influenced by those two variables.
PRESUMPTIVE TAX PAJAK PENGHASILAN FINAL 1 PERSEN: MEMUDAHKAN ATAU MEMBERATKAN UNIT MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmi Sri , Hilendri L Baiq Anggun , Jumaidi Lalu Takdir 
Published: April 2019

The Government has issued Government Regulation No. 46 Year 2013 regarding Income Tax on Income from Business or Obtained Received Tax Payer. This government regulation set Income Tax (VAT), which shall be final on income received or accrued by the taxpayer with a gross turnover of certain restrictions. Consideration of the Government for the imposition of income tax at the rate of 1% of the circulation of business every month and final of MSMEs as stated in the explanation of the general PP 46 in 2013 is simplicity in tax collection, reduced administrative burden for both the taxpayer and the Directorate General of Taxation, and with regard to economic development and monetary. Imposition of final income tax means that after payment of income tax of 1% calculated on the gross income each month, the tax liability on such income has been considered complete and final. Judging from the concept of fairness in taxation (equity principle), the imposition of final income is not in accordance with justice because it does not reflect the ability to pay. This study aimed to determine the perception of MSMEs in West Lombok district Banyumulek related to the final income tax. The results showed that the imposition of final income tax rate of 1% of gross income tax authorities which are intended to facilitate the taxpayers in calculating the tax to be paid has not been fully accepted by the taxpayer SMEs Sentra pottery industry in Banyumulek. For them, the imposition of final income tax rate of 1% of gross turnover is only prioritize on the ease of taxpayers to calculate the tax payable, regardless of the side of fairness for taxpayers, since each taxpayer has a different number of dependents.
Keywords: income tax (VAT), SMEs, 1% final rate.
La experiencia escolar como experiencia de clase: fronteras morales, estigmas y resistencias
Authors: Bayón María Cristina , Saraví Gonzalo A. 
Published: April 2019

Las dimensiones morales y simbólicas juegan un papel central en la producción y legitimación de la desigualdad, y en Latinoamérica han sido poco exploradas. Este artículo pretende contribuir a cubrir ese vacío con el análisis de la experiencia escolar de adolescentes de clases subalternas, las valoraciones, estigmas y clasificaciones en torno a sus trayectorias educativas, logros y escuelas a las que asisten. Reflexionamos acerca del andamiaje cultural y moral que legitima y consolida las desigualdades de clase en México y sus implicaciones en la experiencia social y subjetiva de los individuos.
Konka Büllöza tipleri ile septum deviasyonu ve maksiller sinüzit arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılması: 293 paranazal bilgisayarlı tomografinin analizi
Authors: AKSAKAL Ceyhun 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı orta konka pnömatizasyonunun 3 tipi olan lamellar, bülböz ve ekspensive tip konka büllöza (KB) ile maksiller sinüzit ve septum deviasyonu (SD) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmaktır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada Tokat Devlet Hastanesinde 1 ocak 2017 ile 1 temmuz 2017 arasında başvurmuş ve sinonazal patoloji şüphesi ile Paranazal BT tetkiki yapılmış 293 (586 taraf) hastanın Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) görüntüleri değerlendirilmiştir. KB tipleri ile maksiller sinüzit ve SD arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel yöntemlerle araştırılmıştır. Bulgular: Bilateral KB 74 (%61,66) hastada tespit edilirken unilateral KB 56 (%38,33) hastada tespit edilmiştir. Lamellar tipin bulunduğu hastalarla, bulunmadığı hastalar arasında, bülböz tipin bulunduğu hastalarla, bulunmadığı hastalar arasında, ekstensiv tipin bulunduğu hastalarla, bulunmadığı hastalar arasında maksiller sinüzit varlığı açısından istatistiksel fark bulunamamıştır (sırasıyla, p&gt;0,05; p&gt;0,05; p&gt;0,05). Lamellar tip KB’si bulunanlarda SD diğer tiplere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede daha az bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05). Bülböz tipin ve ekstensivin tipin bulunduğu hastalarla bulunmadığı hastalar arasında SD varlığı açısından istatistiksel fark yoktur (sırasıyla, p&gt;0,05;p&gt;0,05).

Sonuç: KB nin tiplerine göre maksiller sinüzit varlığının sıklığı arasında ilişki bulunmazken SD bülböz ve ekstensiv tipte lamellar tipe göre daha fazla bulunmuştur.
Early and mid-term efficacy of volar titanium lock plate applications in radial distal intraarticular fractures
Authors: CANDAN Bangin Bekir , AKALIN Yavuz , ÇEVİK Nazan , ÖZTÜRK Alpaslan , ÖZKAN Yüksel 
Published: April 2019

Aim: The aim of the study is to determine the efficacy of the functional and radiological results of the pa-tients who underwent titanium volar locking plaque in adult distal radius fractures with early and mid-term analysis. Patients and methods: 64 patients (67 fractured limbs) who underwent volar locking plate due to distal radius fracture were retrospectively analyzed. The mean age was 53.31 (18-75). They were classified according to the Frkyman classification and AO classification. The modified Gartlant Werley Score, Disability of the Arm, and Hand (DASH) score were evaluated according to Modified Stewart scoring system. Results: According to Modified Gartland-Werley Score, 35 (52.2%) were evaluated as excellent, 27 (39.7%) as good, 4 (5.9%) as moderate and 1 (1.5%) as poor. The mean value of DASH score was 9.5 ± 8.8 (0-35). Palmar slope preoperatively was -5.58 ± 14.9 [(-50) - (30)], postoperatively 3.65 ± 10.88 [(- 30) - (+ 45)]. Radial height, radial inclination and palmar slope were significantly improved (p = 0.001). When Stewart radiological score was evaluated, 37 (54.4%) were excellent, 26 (38.8%) were as good and 4 (5.9%) as moderate.

Conclusion: It is possible to obtain good results in adult distal radius fractures with good evaluation of the fracture, choosing the appropriate treatment method, using the appropriate surgical technique, good anatomy and robust fixation. Detection of fracture with titanium voler plate is an effective treatment method, allowing early movement to accelerate healing and contribute positively to the result.
Anterior deltoid insertion distance to various bony landmarks before and after humeral head lateralization
Authors: ÖZMANEVRA Ramadan , KAYA Erol 
Published: April 2019

Aim: Moment arm of anterior part of deltoid muscle is increased as working principle of reverse shoulder arthroplasty and anterior part of deltoid muscle insertion could be damaged during proximal humerus surgery. The purpose of the present study was to report distances from various bony landmarks to anterior, superior, medial insertion points of deltoid before and after implantation 5mm thick glenoid implant. Patients and Methods: 12 shoulders of formalin fixed adult cadavers were used at the present study. The distances from greater tubercle to deltoid insertion, anterior-lateral corner of acromion to deltoid insertion, coracoid tip to deltoid insertion, upper pole of glenoid to deltoid insertion, and humeral length (greater tubercle to lateral epicondyle) were measured using digital caliper and measurement tape before and after implantation of 5mm thick pegged glenoid trial (Bigliani/Flatow Total shoulder arthroplasty, Zimmer, Warsaw, IN). Results: At tape measurement, glenoid to deltoid insertion distance was higher at post implant group at right shoulders (p:0.04). When all shoulders were compared, coracoid to deltoid insertion distance was higher at implanted group (p:0.04).

Conclusion: Deltoid insertion lateralization could be detected from the bony landmarks around the glenoid especially the coracoid tip.
Loose Seton Technique as a Conventional Procedure for the Treatment of Anal Fistula and Long-Term Results
Authors: Calis Hasan 
Published: April 2019

Aim: The seton technique has long been used with success for the treatment of anal fistulas. This technique is recommended in the literature as a method which decreases anal incontinence in fistula surgery. This study aims to retrospectively analyze the long-term outcomes of anal patients on whom we performed loose seton technique for fistula surgery. Patients and Methods: The information of 50 patients with the diagnosis of anorectal fistula on whom loose seton technique was performed at our clinic between November 2014 and June 2016 were retrospectively reviewed by using the individual follow-up forms of each patient. Results: Fifty patients were included in the study. The mean follow-up time was 21 months. The etiology was crypto glandular abscess in 20 patients, Crohn's disease in 2 patients and idiopathic in 28 patients. In 23 patients without spontaneous resolution of fistula and incomplete division of internal sphincter muscle fibers underwent controlled fistulotomy. Spontaneous resolution of fistula tract had occurred in the remaining 27 patients. In all patients included in the study, complete healing was achieved and no recurrence, no total incontinans occurred during the 21-month mean follow-up period.

Conclusion: New treatment modalities have emerged for anal fistulas in recent years. Many studies were performed comparing these modalities to the conventional methods and none of these studies showed superiority over the conventional methods. The loose seton procedure is a well-tolerated modality for the treatment of anal fistula with low recurrence and incontinence rates during a long follow-up period of 21 months.
Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease and Hyperuricemia in Gout Arthritis Patients
Authors: HÜZMELİ Can , TİMUCİN Meryem , GÜLLÜ Murat , ÖZTÜRK Kazım , YETİMOĞLU Eylem , CANDAN Ferhan 
Published: April 2019

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of Chronic renal disease (CKD) in the patients known with gout arthritis. Method:A total of 162 patients with gout arthritis diagnosed between 2014 and 2017 were included in the study. Our work is a retrospective study. Glomerular filtration rate was calculated by Modification of Renal Disease (MDRD) method. Results: The mean age of the patients was found as 59,64 ± 14,54 (18-93). The majority of patients are male. Mean uric acid levels of the patients were found to be 9.07 mg / dL ± 1.75 (4-14.7). Among these individuals with gout arthritis, % 39,5 (64) had CKD stage 3-5, %46,9 (76) had hypertension, %18,5 (30) had diabetes mellitus, %14,2 (23) had coronary artery disease. 33.3% of the patients had CKD stage 2. Nephrolithiasis was detected in 22 of 85 ultrasound patients. The use of diuretics was detected in 36 of the patients. The consultation rate requested by the dietician was 41,4%.

Conclusions: Hyperuricemia and hypertension are high in CKD. Diuretics used in the treatment of hypertension and edema may trigger gout arthritis. Similar to other studies in our study, the prevalence of CKD in gout arthritis was found high.
Hemodiyaliz Amaçlı Açılan Arterio-venöz Fistüllerde Gelişen Endotel Disfonksiyonuna Statinlerin Etkisi
Authors: ETLİ Mustafa , YAVUZ Turhan , KAYAN Mustafa , SEZER Mehmet Tuğrul 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda; düzenli ve yeterli şekilde, en az 6 aydır, son dönem böbrek hastalığı nedeniyle hemodiyalize giren hastalarda Atorvastatin tedavisinin antihiperlipidemik etkilerinin yanında endotel disfonksiyonu(ED) üzerine etkisine akım aracılı dilatasyon (flow-mediated dilation, FMD) testi ile bakarak statinin arterio venöz fistül açıklığı üzerine etkilerini araştırdık. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 15 kontrol ve 15 atorvastatin alan hasta incelendi. ED’nun değerlendirilmesi daha önce tanımlandığı şekilde FMD Ölçümü yapılarak fistül olan kolda brakial arterdeki akım aracılı dilatasyonun değerlendirmesi ile yapıldı. Bulgular: LDL ilk ve son değer farkının statin verilen ve verilmeyen gruplara göre bağımsız T-testi ile karşılaştırlmasında; Statin verilen gurupta LDL değerleri istatistiksel olarak belirgin anlamlıydı (p=0,000, p&lt;0,01). Ayrıca FMD ilk ve son değer farkının statin verilen ve verilmeyen gruplara göre göre bağımsız T-testi ile karşılaştırlmasında ise: Statin verilen gurupta FMD değerleri verilmeyenlere göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p =0,001, p&lt; 0,01).

Sonuç: Yaptığımız çalışmada da endotel disfonksiyonunu göstermek için uyguladığımız FMD test sonuçları; i) statin gurubuyla, kontrol gurubu karşılaştırıldığında statin gurubu lehine istatiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu, ii) statin gurubunda ateroskleroz gelişimindeki azalmaya bağlı olarak fistül gelişimi ve açıklık oranının istatiksel olarak daha anlamlı olduğu şeklinde açıklanabilir. Bu bulgular doğrultusunda statin AVF hastalarında kısa dönem fistül açıklığının sağlanması ve diyalize giriş yolunun ek işleme gerek kalmadan korunması yönünden statin kullanımının gerekli olduğu düşüncesindeyiz
Hospitalize kandidürili hastalarda risk faktörlerinin araştırılması
Authors: KORKMAZ Derya , DEMİRTÜRK Neşe , KEŞLİ Recep , KONYA Petek 
Published: April 2019

Amaç: Üriner sistem infeksiyonları (ÜSİ), hastanede yatan hastalarda en sık görülen infeksiyonlardır. ÜSİ’larından sorumlu etkenler genellikle bakteriler olmakla birlikte, %10’unda fungal etkenler saptanmakta, bunlar arasında da Candida türleri ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada hastanede yatan hastalarda kandidüri için risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Hastalar ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya Ağustos 2012 – Ağustos 2013 tarihleri arasında Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesinde yatan ve idrar kültürlerinde kandida türleri üreyen 18 yaş üstü hastalar dahil edildi. Her hasta için genel risk faktörleri, üriner sisteme yönelik risk faktörleri, kateter kullanım bilgileri, fizik muayene bulguları, biyokimyasal ve mikrobiyolojik laboratuar bulguları izlem formumuza kaydedildi. İzole edilen candida türleri Phoenix yeast ID otomatize sistem ile tiplendirildi. Integral system yeast plus kiti ile antifungal duyarlılık testleri gerçekleştirildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 45’i kandidüri saptanan çalışma grubu, 45’i bakteriüri saptanan kontrol grubu olmak üzere 90 hasta alındı. Araştırılan risk faktörlerinden DM (p=0.057), üriner kateter kullanımı (p=0.015), son 30 gün içerisinde invaziv girişim öyküsü (p=0.024) , hastanede yatış süresi (p=0.017), antibiyotik kullanımı (p=0.001), yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatış öyküsü (p=0.058) çalışma grubunda, kontrol grubuna göre anlamlı derecede sık tespit edildi. En sık izole edilen Candida türü C.albicans'tır.

Sonuç: Antibiyotiklerin kontrollü kullanımının, üriner katater girişiminin uygun endikasyonlarda yapılmasının, diyabetik hastalarda kan şekeri regülasyonun sağlanmasının ve gerek hastane gerekse yoğun bakım ünitelerinde yatış sürelerinin kısaltılmasının kandidüri sıklığının azaltılmasında etkili olacağı düşünülmüştür.
Teknologi IoT dan Arduino Guna Pemantauan Arus Dan Tegangan Listrik
Authors: Setyo Pamungkas Lasarus , Damastuti Natalia 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT. The technology of electric current and voltage monitoring devices for this decade's strong current is digital kWh meter. As a development of analog kWh meter measuring devices such as those installed in strong current electricity customers PT. PLN Persero. Digital kWh meters calculated function of the power used in kWh and also monitoring of the used current and voltage. The weakness of digital kWh meter results from measurement and monitoring cannot be stored in a long time vulnerable. The aim of this research is design a test device for IOT Flow Monitoring and Strong Current Electric Voltage. A design of test equipment stored in a database with ACS712 current sensor and voltage of ZMPT101B, Arduino microcontroller, ethernet shield, database on localhost and localhost web servers. The design of the current and voltage monitoring test equipment is designed at 1 phase voltage. ACS712 current sensor and ZMPT101B voltage sensor send data to the Arduino microcontroller. The received data is converted to Ampere and Volt values ??and calculated the power and expense ??used by the electricity load. Cost calculation refers to the 1300VA customer cost of PT. PLN Persero about Rp. 1467.28. Then the calculation result data is sent to the database on the localhost server and displayed on the localhost web. The results between digital kWh meters and the design of test equipment obtained an average voltage of 3.8V, 0.71A and 14Watt.

Keywords ; Monitoring, Localhost Database ,kWh meter, Current, and power, IoT
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN ABNORMAL RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Kartika Putri Aulia , Sudaryati Erina 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital (IC) yang diukur menggunakan Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAIC™) yang mempunyai tiga komponen yaitu Value Capital (VACA-value added capital employed), human capital (VAHU-value added human capital), dan structural capital (STVA-structural capital value added) terhadap reaksi pasar saham yang diproksikan dengan melihat Average Abnormal Return saham pada perusahaan LQ-45. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat anlisis SPSS 17. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, dan berdasrkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 sampel perusahaan LQ-45 selama tahun 2013-2015. Variabel dependen pada penelitian yaitu average abnormal return saham. Variabel independent pada penelitian yaitu tiga komponen VAIC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika VACA berpengaruh terhadap average abnormal return saham dan variabel VAHU dan STVA tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap average abnormal return saham.
Kata Kunci : intellectual capital, return saham ,value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added
Восстановление комплексов почвенных беспозвоночных после нефтяного загрязнения: влияние состава и степени развития растительного сообщества
Authors: Мелехина Е. Н. 
Published: April 2019

Выявлено повышение плотности населения беспозвоночных в ряду сукцессии фитоценоза«без растений» – «низкое проективное покрытие» – «высокое проективное покрытие» после рекультивации загрязненной нефтью торфяной почвы. На ранней стадии сукцессии («без растений») группировки животных были представлены небольшим числом таксонов; доминирующими по обилию были мезостигматические клещи и личинки двукрылых. На стадии сукцессии «низкое проективное покрытие» увеличивалось разнообразие микроартропод, в составе группировок отмечались акаридиевые и простигматические клещи. На стадии «высокое проективное покрытие» наблюдался всплеск численности коллембол, которые становились доминирующей группой. Панцирные клещи регистрировались в почве позже других групп беспозвоночных; их разнообразие повышалось на более поздних стадиях развитияфитоценоза – постепенного замещения сеяных злаков аборигенными растениями
Влияние производных кинетина на продолжительность жизни Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Яковлева Д. В. , Земская Н. В. , Шапошников М. В. , Москалев А. А. 
Published: April 2019

В статье представлены результаты исследования эффектов 10 производных кинетина в трех разных концентрациях (1, 10 и 100 мкмоль/л) на продолжительность жизни особей Drosophila melanogaster. Установлено, что геропротекторные эффекты кинетина зависят от пола особи. У самцов наблюдали снижение, у самок – увеличение продолжительности жизни
Анатолий Иванович Таскаев. К 75-летию со дня рождения (1944–2010 гг.)
Authors: Дёгтева С. В. 
Published: April 2019

9 февраля 2019 г. исполнилось бы 75 лет Анатолию Ивановичу Таскаеву – широко известному ученому-радиоэкологу, заслуженному деятелю науки Коми АССР, дважды лауреату Премии ПравительстваРоссийской Федерации в области науки и техники, лауреату премии им. Н.В. Тимофеева-Ресовского,лауреату Государственной премии Республики Коми в области науки. Анатолий Иванович был выдающимся организатором науки. С 1988 по 2010 г. он возглавлял Институт биологии Коми научного центра Уральского отделения РАН, с 2006 по 2010 г. был заместителем председателя Президиума Коми научного центра УрО РАН.
Валентина Михайловна Болотова (1894–1982 гг.)
Authors: Дубровский Ю. А. 
Published: April 2019

18 января 2019 г. исполнилось 125 лет со дня рождения Валентины Михайловны Болотовой, видного ученого-ботаника, стоявшего у истоков российского луговедения и вложившего большой вклад в изучение луговых угодий Поволжья, Дальнего Востока и Коми. За свою жизнь Валентина Михайловна опубликовала 45 научных работ, участвовала в подготовке монументальных трудов – «Производительные силы Коми АССР» (1954 г.) и «Определитель высших растений Коми АССР» (1968 г.).