bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi etnografi pendidikan pada SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta: ketahanan dan ketidaktahanan belajar kelompok
Authors: Trilisiana Novi , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan kontribusi ketahanan dan ketidaktahanan belajar kelompok siswa SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengacu pada penelitian etnografi di sekolah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi terlibat, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dibuat ke dalam transkrip, pengkodean, serta pemunculan tema. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan konsep dinamika kelompok dan belajar kooperatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi adanya dua kondisi belajar kelompok, dimana minoritas kelompok siswa menunjukkan ketahanan sedangkan mayoritas menunjukkan ketidaktahanan. Ketahanan belajar kelompok dapat tercipta karena adanya kesadaran kolektif, saling percaya, saling bekerja sama, dan tanggung jawab antar anggota. Ketidaktahanan belajar kelompok dapat tercipta karena adanya egosentrisme, sekadar formalitas, saling bersaing, dan pragmatisme belajar. Semakin cepat terjadinya transformasi dari faktor yang melemahkan kelompok kepada kepentingan kelompok, semakin lama ketahanan belajar kelompok, dan begitu sebaliknya.Kata kunci: etnografi, dinamika kelompok, ketahanan, ketidaktahanan, belajar kelompok ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY OF EDUCATION AT SMA NEGERI 6 YOGYAKARTA: THE DURABILITY AND NOT DURABILITY OF STUDY GROUPSAbstractThis article concerns a research aimed at revealing durability of study group contributions and contribution of the not durability of study groups at SMA Negeri 6 Yogyakarta. This study was qualitative research referring to the ethnography in school. The data were collected through participant observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The collected data were interpreted into transcript, coded, and thematized. The data were analyzed by using the concepts of group dynamics and cooperative learning. The results of the study identified two conditions of study groups that minority groups of students showed durable while the majority showed not durable. The durability of study groups could be created because there are a collective awareness, mutual trust, mutual cooperation and responsibility among the members. The not durability of study groups could be created because there are students’ egocentrism, formality, competing and pragmatism in learning. The faster the transformation from the factors that weaken the group to the benefit of the group, the longer durability study groups, and vice versaKeywords: ethnography, group dynamics, durability, not durability, study groups
Pengembangan video digital pengalengan buah dan sayur untuk mata kuliah teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian
Authors: Pratitasari Roesnia Dwi , Gafur Abdul 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menghasilkan video digital pengalengan buah dan sayur untuk mata kuliah teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian, (2) mengetahui kelayakan video digital pengalengan buah dan sayur pada mata kuliah teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian di Akademi Komunitas Negeri Temanggung, dan (3) mengetahui keefektifan video digital pengalengan buah dan sayur pada mata kuliah teknologi pengolahan hasil pertanian di Akademi Komunitas Negeri Temanggung. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada langkah yang dikembangkan oleh Borg and Gall. Desain pengembangan dikelompokkan menjadi tiga prosedur pengembangan, yang meliputi: (a) analisis kebutuhan, (b) pengembangan produk, dan (c) validasi dan revisi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Efektifitas produk dianalisis menggunakan rumus N-gain (hasil belajar yang dinormalisasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) produk yang dihasilkan adalah video digital pengalengan buah dan sayur, (2) produk yang dikembangkan layak digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dilihat dari aspek media dan aspek materi, dan (3) efektifitas pengembangan produk termasuk kategori tinggi.Kata kunci: video digital, pengalengan buah dan sayur DEVELOPING DIGITAL VIDEO OF CANNING FRUITS AND VEGETABLES FOR AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY COURSEAbstractThis research aims to: (1) produce digital video canning of fruits and vegetables for the course of technology processing of agricultural products, (2) determine the feasibility of digital video of canning fruits and vegetables in the subject of technological processing of agricultural products at the Academy of Community Affairs Temanggung, and ( 3) determine the effectiveness of digital video of canning fruits and vegetables in the subject of agricultural processing technology in Temanggung State Community college. The study is a research and development (R & D) adapted from Borg and Gall model that consist of analysis of needs, product development, and the validation and revision. The data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The effectiveness of the product was analyzed using the formula N-gain (normalized learning outcomes). The results of the research show that: (1) the resulted product is a digital video of canning fruits and vegetables, (2) the developed product is suitable to use as a learning resource of learning from the aspect of media and material aspects, and (3) the effectiveness of developed product is high.Keywords: digital video, fruit and vegetable canning
Visual literasi media pembelajaran buku cerita anak
Authors: Fatimah Atin , Maryani Kristiana 
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang Visual Literacy Media Pembelajaran Buku Cerita Anak Usia 5-6 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan wawancara, buku cerita sebagai sumber penelitian diambil secara acak dari lokasi penelitian dengan jumlah 100 buku dari 828 buku cerita yang tersedia di pusat sumber belajar (PSB) TK Islam Al Azhar Serang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah kualitas gambar visual disajikan dengan sangat baik, kesesuaian visual literasi dengan tujuan pembelajaran, kesesuaian dengan materi, daya tahan buku, kecepatan presentasi materi, disajikan dengan baik dan indikator lainnya menunjukkan hasil yang cukup, yaitu kosakata mudah dipahami anak, penggunaan bahasa yang singkat, padat dan jelas, urutan dan runtut materi, kesesuaian penyajian visual dengan kebutuhan berbagai karakter siswa, prosedur penggunaan, penyajian pedoman untuk guru. Dengan kata lain, pada umumnya visualisasi gambar yang disajikan dalam buku cerita di Pusat Sumber Belajar (PSB) TK Islam Al Azhar 10 Serang telah menunjukkan hasil yang cukup dengan frekuensi kemunculan rata-rata hampir setengahnya.Kata kunci: visual literasi, buku cerita VISUAL LITERACY INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA OF CHILDREN’S STORY BOOKSAbstractThis study aim to obtain information about the visual literacy of children’s story books of 5-6 years old Children. The method used in this research are survey and interview, story book as sample taken 100 books randomly from 828 story books in learning resource center (PSB) TK Islam Al Azhar Serang. The results of this study are the quality of visual literacy is presented very well, the visual literacy suitability with the aim of learning, material conformity, book endurance, the speed of material presentation are presented well and other indicators show sufficient results, the vocabulary is easy to understand, performed clear sentences, sequence and material coherence, the appropriateness of visual representation with the needs of various student characters, provide procedures and guidelines for teacher. In other words, the conclusion is the visual literacy of the images presented in the storybooks at the Learning Resource Center (PSB) of Al Azhar Islamic Kindegarten School 10 Serang has shown sufficient results with an average occurrence frequency of nearly half.Keywords: visual literacy, story books
Family Intervention in The Problem of Maternal Death
Authors: Triratnawati Atik , Izdiha Anis 
Published: October 2018

In 2015, the maternal mortality rate in Bima was recorded as 3 cases per 1,000 births, equivalent to 300 maternal deaths per 100,000 births. Although this number is low, it is much higher than the zero mortality rate set by the Sustainable Development Goals. This study discusses the family and community aspects of the maternal health framework, reading the gendered symbolic violence that affect maternal health in Jatibaru Village, Asakota, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. Data was collected using an ethnographic approach, with techniques including Focus Group Discussions, participatory observation, interviews, and document study. The existence of gender inequities in the family can cause problems when women attempt to access healthcare. Furthermore, families and communities exert control over pregnant women, directing their behavior and attempts to access healthcare according to local customs and traditions. As such attitudes and behaviors are part of the digestive process of knowledge and experience, women often accept and do what is recommended by their families and communities. This social reality of maternal health thus becomes part of gender inequality in society.
Potensi Imunologi Serbuk Umbi Tanaman Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia tuberose) Terhadap Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Streptozotocin
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Hariono Bambang 
Published: October 2018

Diabetes melitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia akibat penurunan kadar hormon insulin yang diproduksi kelenjar pankreas. Banyak obat alternatif yang digunakan untuk mengatasi maupun mencegah penyakit diabetes melitus, salah satunya adalah umbi tanaman Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia tuberose) yang mengandung senyawa polisakarida tinggi untuk meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh serbuk umbi tanaman Sarang Semut (Myrmecodia tuberose.) terhadap kadar dan respon imun tikus Wistar yang diinduksi streptozotocin.Tikus yang digunakan adalah tikus Wistar sebanyak 25 ekor jantan, umur sekitar 2 bulan, dengan berat badan 180-250 gram. Tikus dibagi 5 kelompok secara acak masing-masing 5 ekor. Tikus kelompok I, II dan III dibuat diabetes dengan induksi dosis tunggal streptozotocin intraperitoneal 40 mg/kg bb yang dilarutkan dalam buffer sodium sitrat 0,1 M. Tikus diabetes kelompok I diterapi dengan serbuk umbi tanaman Sarang Semut dosis A (18 mg/200 g bb/tikus/ekor/hari/PO) selama 21 hari dan tikus diabetes kelompok II diterapi dengan serbuk umbi tanaman Sarang Semut dosis B (9 mg/200 g bb tikus/ekor/hari/PO) selama 21 hari. Tikus diabetes kelompok III diberi perlakuan 0,5 mL NaCl fisiologis/200 g bb tikus/ekor/hari/PO selama 21 hari sebagai kontrol positif diabetes. Kelompok IV diberi serbuk umbi tanaman Sarang Semut dosis A (18 mg/200 g bb tikus/ekor/hari/PO) selama 21 hari untuk mengetahui efek dari Sarang Semut itu sendiri. Kelompok V diberi perlakuan 0,5 mL NaCl fisiologis/200 g bb tikus/ekor/hari/PO) selama 21 hari sebagai kontrol negatif. Pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 7, 14 dan 21 terhadap setiap kelompok tikus. Di akhir penelitian, dilakukan uji respon imunologik terhadap fungsi leukosit yaitu uji lazy leucocyte syndrome.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa serbuk umbi Sarang Semut mampu menurunkan kadar glukosa darah, memperbaiki fungsi imunologik leukosit. Pemberian serbuk Sarang Semut dosis A (18 mg/200 g bb tikus/ekor/hari/PO) memperlihatkan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan dosis B (9 mg/200 g bb tikus/ekor/hari/PO). Disimpulkan bahwa serbuk umbi Sarang Semut memiliki potensi sebagai antidiabetes melitus dan mampu meningkatkan respon imunologik.
Determination of Cattle and Buffalo Skin Crackers Using Polymerase Chain Reaction Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
Authors: Dewi Rulli Riana , Erwanto Yuny , Fitriyanto Nanung Agus 
Published: October 2018

The aim of this study was to determine of cattle and buffalo species based on cytochrome b gene using PCR-RFLP. Cattle and buffalo hides were obtained from a slaughterhouse in Yogyakarta and Kudus Regency. To confirm the effectiveness and specificity of this fragment, there are seven of DNA mixture samples in various levels. Isolate DNA samples were amplified using universal primer of cytochrome b gene, then PCR amplicon was digested by RsaI restriction enzyme.. The result showed that mitochondrial cytochrome b gene successfully amplified fragments of 359 bp. RsaI restriction enzyme was able to cleave buffalo cytochrome b gene into two fragment (326 and 23 bp), while the cytochrome b gene of the skin cattle DNA was uncleaved. . In conclusion, this study indicated that mixture DNA of cattle and buffalo hides could be digested by RsaI restriction enzyme and determination of the buffalo hides in mixture samples could be detected into 10% level. Furthermore, RsaI enzyme could be used to specific identification buffalo species. PCR-RFLP technology has a potential and reliable method to identify of the existence of r buffalo hides in the mixture with other hides.
Kondisi Biosekuriti Tempat Penjualan Burung Terkait Avian Influenza di Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Wicaksono Ardilasunu , Sudarnika Etih , Basri Chaerul 
Published: October 2018

The aims of this study were to identify biosecurity condition and to analyse the relation of bird vendors characteristics toward biosecurity practices and biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets. Data were collected from four bird markets in Jakarta using randomly interview method of 75 respondents and observe the biosecurity practices in bird markets. Data were analysed using chi-square test and gamma test to analyse the relation between bird vendors’ characteristics and biosecurity condition. The result showed that 69,3% of bird vendors did the biosecurity practice in moderate level and only 10,7% did it well, meanwhile, most of bird kiosks (53,5%) in Jakarta got the poor category of biosecurity level. Beside that, bird vendors’ characteristics which has the significant relation (p<0,05) were age (p=0,003), education level (p=0,007), training (p=0,047), knowledge (p=0,000) and attitude (p=0,000) toward biosecurity condition related to Avian influenza in Jakarta bird markets.
LA RENEGOCIACIÓN DEL TLCAN. EFECTOS ARANCELARIOS Y EL CASO DE LA CADENA DEL CALZADO.	COMENTARIOS DE JOSÉ CARLOS RAMÍREZ, JUAN CARLOS MORENO BRID, ISABEL SALAT Y JOAQUÍN SÁNCHEZ. RÉPLICA DEL AUTOR
Authors: Dussel Peters Enrique 
Published: October 2018

<p>La falta de un monitoreo y evaluación del Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) hasta 2017 se ha convertido en un dilema significativo para el Ejecutivo mexicano y su proceso de renegociación. El análisis parte de las exigencias de la Administración Trump para renegociar el Tratado y estima los efectos arancelarios —en México y en Estados Unidos— de la cancelación del mismo, haciendo énfasis en la cadena del calzado. En general, los efectos de la cancelación del TLCAN no son significativos desde una perspectiva arancelaria, aunque un grupo de cadenas de valor y fracciones sí verían significativamente afectadas sus actividades en la región. Partiendo de niveles relativamente altos de integración en la región de América del Norte, desde inicios del siglo XXI se percibe un creciente proceso de desintegración; la cadena del calzado es un ejemplo. Se presentan un grupo de propuestas —y más allá del proceso de renegociación actual— que reflejan los masivos retos para el sector productivo mexicano en el contexto del TLCAN, tanto desde una perspectiva local, nacional como regional.</p>
Shades of Gray: Internal Control Reporting by Chinese U.S.-Listed Firms
Authors: Baker Raymond Reed , Biddle Gary C. , Lowry Michelle René , O'Connor Neale G. 
Published: October 2018

SYNOPSIS
Chinese firms listing in the U.S. via reverse mergers (CRMs) have dominated prior media, regulator, and research attention. Yet CRMs have effectively ceased, leaving Chinese firms listing via initial public offerings (CIPOs) as the relevant remaining class of Chinese firms listing on U.S. exchanges. This study documents salient differences between CIPOs, CRMs, and U.S.-domiciled U.S.-listed firms by examining Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 and 404(b) ineffective internal control (IIC) and related disclosures that underlie financial reporting quality, with three main sets of findings. First, both CIPOs and CRMs are more likely to report IICs than U.S.-domiciled counterparts. Second, both CIPOs and CRMs are more likely to under-report IICs than U.S.-domiciled counterparts (CIPO for only 302 disclosures). Third, CIPOs are both less likely to report and less likely to under-report IICs than CRMs. These findings clarify and recast prior characterizations of the internal controls underlying the reporting quality of Chinese U.S.-listed firms.
JEL Classifications: G18; G34; G38; M41; M42; M48.
Data Availability: All data are available from public sources.
Lobbying and Opposition to SFAS No. 123(R): An Examination of Campaign Contributions from CEOs and PACs
Authors: Gleason Cristi A. , Glendening Matthew 
Published: October 2018

SYNOPSIS
We examine the contributions of CEOs and company-affiliated political action committees (PACs) to members of Congress who supported a moratorium on the Financial Accounting Standards Board's 2003 proposed standard to require firms to expense stock-based compensation at fair value. Our evidence—based on a sample of firms targeted by shareholder proposals to voluntarily expense employee stock options—indicates that CEOs and PACs had different motivations for lobbying on this policy issue. Specifically, we find that opposition to shareholder proposals varies positively with CEOs' contributions to the moratorium co-sponsors. However, opposition varies positively with PAC contributions to co-sponsors only when the targeted CEO contributes to the PAC. These results suggest that CEO lobbying relates more to executives' interests to preserve excessive pay, whereas PAC lobbying relates more to interests in preserving the level of earnings.
Modificación de caracteres ligados a la domesticación en Cucurbita maxima. Utilización de la morfometría como herramienta para su identificación
Authors: Martínez Analía B. , Pérez Sergio I. , Lema Verónica S. , López Anido Fernando 
Published: October 2018

Español. El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en reconocer patrones de variación morfométrica –mediante la aplicación de análisis multivariado para tamaño y formaen semillas de C. maxima que sean diagnósticos para formas domesticadas, silvestres e híbridas actuales, a fin de aplicarlos a la identificación de semillas arqueológicas. Para lograr este objetivo se midieron con calibre digital 1317 semillas de las formas antedichas y de nueve sitios arqueológicos de Argentina y Perú. Se exploró el patrón de variación entre las mismas en tamaño y forma mediante análisis multivariado. Se identificó una tendencia general hacia la disminución de la variabilidad en forma y tamaño a lo largo del tiempo, con una primera etapa donde se mantuvieron ejemplares híbridos, generándose nuevas formas y una segunda donde se mantuvieron los rasgos de momentos previos y el aumento del tamaño de las semillas.English. The aim of this paper is to recognize patterns of morphometric variation –through the application of multivariate analysis for size and shape- in C. maxima seeds, which are diagnostic for current domesticated, wild and hybrid forms, in order to be applied to the identification of archaeological seeds. In order to achieve this aim, 1317 seeds were measured with digital caliber corresponding to the former forms and to nine archaeological sites from Argentina and Peru; patterns of variation among them were explored in both size and shape, employing multivariate analysis. A general trend in time towards diminution of variability in size and shape was identified with a first stage in which hybrid forms were maintained and new shapes were generated and a second stage in which features of previous moments were maintained and the size of the seeds were increased.
Biodiversité des espaces verts publics de la commune urbaine de Marrakech (CUM) (Maroc). Biodiversity of the public green spaces in the Urban District of Marrakesh (UDM) (Morocco)
Authors: El Faiz Abdelouahed , Dounas Hanane , Meddich Abdelilah , Hafidi Mohamed , Ouhammou Ahmed 
Published: October 2018

English. The Public Green Space (PGS) in urban zones is a major interest in the sustainable development, both regarding environment and the quality of life of their users. The present study constitutes a first research which is interested in the PGS of the Urban district of Marrakesh (UDM) to have a basis of scientific data on these spaces and to help taking decision and environmental planning of it. It aims at (i) the study of the diversity of the ornamental flora (ii) and the analysis of the structure and the distribution of these PGS. So, the prospecting concerned 50 PGS distributed on 5 districts of the UDM. The results showed a diversity of ornamental flora which contains 297 vascular species, distributed in 212 genera and 88 families. 77 % of species are exotic. This specific richness is dominated by 12 families which contain 142 species distributed in 85 genera. The frequency, the origin and the biological type of these species are much diversified. The study of the structure highlighted 4 types of PGS that differ by their size and their function. The analysis of the floral affinity of the PGS-UDM revealed 13 groups which distinguish by their floral compositions. Consequently, the PGS-UDM contributes deeply to the preservation and the increase of the floral diversity and improvement of the esthetic quality of the city of Marrakesh.Fraçais. En milieu urbain, l’espace vert public (EVP) constitue un enjeu majeur du développement durable, tant en matière d’environnement que de qualité de vie de leurs usagers. La présente étude présente une première recherche sur les EVP de la ville de Marrakech permettant de disposer d’une base de données scientifiques sur ces EVP qui va aider à la prise de décision et de planification environnementale de la ville. Elle vise (i) l’étude de la diversité de la flore ornementale (ii) et l’analyse de la structure et la répartition spatiale de ces EVP. La prospection a concerné 50 EVP urbains répartis sur les 5 arrondissements de la ville. Les résultats ont montré une diversité de la flore ornementale qui s’élève à 297 espèces vasculaires, réparties en 212 genres et 88 familles et dont 77 % des espèces sont exotiques. Cette richesse spécifique est dominée par 12 familles qui détiennent 142 espèces réparties en 85 genres. La fréquence, l’origine et le type biologique des espèces sont très diversifiés. L’étude de la structure a fait ressortir 4 types d’EVP qui diffèrent par leur taille et leur fonction. L’analyse de l’affinité floristique des EVP-CUM a fait apparaître 13 groupes qui se distinguent par leurs compositions floristiques. En conséquence, les EVP de la ville contribuent vivement à la conservation et l’accroissement de la diversité floristique et à l’amélioration de la qualité esthétique de la ville de Marrakech.
Estudio taxonómico del complejo Festuca alpina (Poaceae, Pooideae) en la Península Ibérica. Taxonomic study of Festuca alpina complex (Poaceae, Pooideae) in the Iberian Peninsula.
Authors: López Eusebio , Martínez-Sagarra Gloria , Devesa Juan Antonio 
Published: October 2018

Español. Se ha efectuado la revisión taxonómica del complejo Festuca alpina en la Península Ibérica. Se reconocen 3 especies para el territorio: Festuca alpina, F. glacialis y F. frigida. Se aporta una clave para la identificación de los taxones, así como su descripción morfológica, anatomía foliar, distribución geográfica, apetencias ecológicas, fenología y número cromosómico.Inglés. A taxonomic revision of Festuca alpina complex in the Iberian Peninsula has been made. Three species are recognized in the territory: Festuca alpina, F. glacialis y F. frigida. A key for the identification of taxa is provided, also their morphological and leaf anatomy description, geographical distribution, ecology, phenology and chromosome number are given.