bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PERBAIKAN SUBGRADE DARI TANAH EKSPANSIF MENGGUNAKAN SPENT CATALYST RCC 15 DAN ABU BATOK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Hermawan Totok , Syahril Syahril 
Published: May 2019

Hasil pengujian pada lapisan Subgrade yang dilakukan di ruas jalan tol Cisumdawu khususnya pada STA 13+500 tergolong pada jenis tanah ekspansif. Kondisi Subgrade tersebut jika tidak segera diperbaiki maka dapat mengakibatkan berbagainya jenis kerusakan pada perkerasannya. Dalam penelitian perbaikan Subgrade yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan metode stabilisasi dengan Abu Batok Kelapa Sawit dan Spent Catalyst RCC 15. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana pengaruh penambahan Abu Batok Kelapa Sawit dan Spent Catalyst RCC 15 terhadap kembang susut dan daya dukung sebagai lapisan Subgrade konstruksi perkerasan ruas jalan tol Cisumdawu. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa kesimpulan yaitu (1) Terjadi penurunan nilai untuk kadar air optimum, Plasticity Index, Swelling Potential dan Swelling Pressure. (2) Terjadi Kenaikan nilai untuk Berat Isi Kering, CBR Unsoaked, CBR Soaked, CBR Peram, Permeabilitas, Ca-dd dan K-dd. (3) Tercapainya campuran bahan stabilisasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai perbaikan Subgrade pada tanah ekspansif untuk standar minimal Subgrade lapisan perkerasan jalan. (4) Belum tercapainya nilai yang optimum pada campuran bahan stabilisasi yang digunakan terhadap perubahan nilai karakteristik Subgrade. (5) Hasil pengujian secara statistik yang dilakukan didapatkan suatu hubungan yang yang berarti secara statistic.
PERANAN POSYANDU HARAPAN BUNDA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARKAT (Studi pada Dusun Paraan Desa Plosorejo Kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Hidayah Khusnul Nur , Martanti Diana Elvianita 
Published: May 2019

Â Posyandu merupakan organisasi yang di buat oleh pemerintah baik secara struktural maupun pendanaan dibidang kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat dari masyarakat dan untuk masyarakat guna meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat yang lebih baik. Posyandu Harapan Bunda telah memiliki peranan penting dalam melakukan penyuluhan masyarakat terutama dikalangan bawah untuk ikut serta dalam program - program kesehatan masyarakat yang ada di Dusun Paraan supaya kesehatan di dusun Paraan semakin baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peranan dan program di Posyandu Harapan Bunda dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat di dusun Paraan desa Plosorejo yang ada di Â kecamatan Kademangan Â Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data, wawancara, dan dokumen - dokumen lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2016 di Dusun Paraan Desa Plosorejo Kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Blitar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran posyandu dalam meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat yang telah dilakukan warga di Dusun Paraan Â adalah Â melalui program posyandu. Kegiatan-kegiatan di posyandu Harapan Bunda adalah posyandu Balita, Ibu Hamil, dan posyandu lansia. Â Warga dapat dengan mudah dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan seperti Imunisasi, pemeriksaan tensi, pemeriksaan kesehatan, Keluarga berencana (KB), penimbangan bayi dan balita, penyuluhan, program KebunÂ Sayur Sehat Balita, Ibu Hamil Sehat, pemantauan jentik, program kolam sehat balita, program senam sehat lansia serta kebun TOGA sehat. Suksesnya program posyandu Harapan Bunda di dusun Paraan tergantung dari aktif atau tidaknya partisipasi masyarakat di dusun Paraan untuk menyukseskan program tersebut. Peran aktif masyarakat penting untuk kelancaran dan keberhasilan program posyandu Harapan Bunda di Dusun Paraan Desa Plosorejo.
ANATOMI TEORI HEGEMONI ANTONIO GRAMSCI
Authors: Siswati Endah 
Published: May 2019

Antonio Gramsci adalah seorang intelektual besar di kalangan kaum kiri, yang disebut sebagai pemikir terbesar setelah Karl Marx. Pemikiran-pemikiran GramsciÂ tertuang dalam banyak artikel yang dimuat di media massa, dan dalam buku-buku karyanya seperti; Prison Notebook, The Modern Prince and Other Political Writing, Â Â Selection from the Prison Notebooks, Letters from Prison, Selection from Political Writing, Â Selection from Cultural Writing, dan sebagainya.Dari seluruh karya dan tulisannya, hegemoni dinilai sebagai ide sentral dan orisinal yang dikembangkan Gramsci. Teori Hegemoni dipandang telah membawa perubahan besar dan menimbulkan perdebatan pemikiran atas teori-teori perubahan sosial, terutama bagi yang menghendaki perubahan radikal dan revolusioner.Konsep-konsep pemikiran Gramsci tentang hegemony, civil society, political society, counter hegemony, war of position, war of movement, intelectual organik dan perannya dalam transformasi sosial, adalah gagasan-gagasan yang dinilai brilian, dan memberi sumbangan penting pada perkembangan teori-teori sosial, dan menumbuhkan kesadaran politik kritis. Â Konsep pemikirannya tentang hegemoni juga mendorong perumusan kembali watak kelas, kekuatan-kekuatan sosial dan makna sejati dari kekuasaan dan dominasi. Â Hal-hal inilah yang antara lain mendasari penulisan artikel ini.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DI KANTOR BINA ARTHA CABANG SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Muspita Novi Catur 
Published: May 2019

Dalam kehidupan sehari-hari manusia tidak pernah lepas dari kehidupan berorganisasi, karena pada kodratnya manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang cenderung untuk selalu hidup bermasyarakat. Salah satunya adalah upaya dalam peningkatan sumber daya manusia dalam perusahaan atau organisasi. Â Lembaga keuangan syariah, mendasarkan dirinya pada operasional syariah yang diturunkan dalam ekonomi Islam. Hasil Penelitian adalah: (1) Kepemimpinan demokratis merupakan gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan di Kantor Bina Artha Cabang SrengatÂ berupaya Berusaha menyelaraskan kepentingan dan tujuan pribadi dengan kepentingan organisasi, (2) Senang menerima saran, pendapat dan kritik dari bawahannya, Mentorelir bawahan yang membuat kesalahan dengan memberikanpendidikan kepada bawahan untuk tidak mengulangi kesalahan , Lebih menitikberatkan kerjasama dalam mencapai tujuan . (3) Selain itu semua terselip sebuah program yaitu koin telat dimulai bulan Juni . Koin telat ini merupakan program , jam masuk kantor itu 08.00 apabila salah satu karyawan telat datang kantor dengan aturan per 30 menit mlaumpaui jam 08.00 akan membayar sebesar Rp.2500 , dan utuk kepala cabang sendiri dendanya 2 X lipat dari karyawan . Hal ini digunkana untuk mengingkatkan tingkat kedisiplinan karyawan dan sudah banyak perubahan dari karyawan . Â saran : Untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kinerja pegawai sesuai kriteria kinerja yang telah diterapkan , selalu melakukan inovasi â€“ inovasi untuk menyesuaikan dengan problem dilapangan juga selain itu factor perkembangan teknologi, Agar gaya kepemimpinan di Kantor Bina Artha Cabang Srengat berdampak positif bagi peningkatan kinerja pegawai, maka kepemimpinan kepala Kantor Bina Artha Cabang Srengat perlu diberdayakan.
PERAN KOMUNITAS BERBAGI NASI DALAM MEMBANTU PEMERINTAH UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN KAUM DHUAFA (studi pada Komunitas Berbagi Nasi Kabupaten Tulungagung)
Authors: Armylasari Erma Try , Wiludjeng Ferida Asih 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia yang juga mengakibatkan tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi. Pengangguran merupakan salah satu masalah yang seringkali muncul dalam proses pembangunan. Meningkatkan pengangguran bisa menjadi penghambat bagi jalannya pembangunan dan berpotensi menimbulkan masalah-masalah dalam bidang sosial maupun ekonomi. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi, kinerja perekonomian, serta peran pemerintah terutama dalam kebijakan upah minimum juga, juga menjadi salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap pengangguran. Pengangguran disebabkan karena kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia dan kurangnya kemauan masyarakat Indonesia untuk membuka lapangan kerja sebagai wirausaha. Â Jumlah lapangan kerja yang saat ini tersedia tidak seimbang dengan jumlah usia produktif di Indonesia. Hal tersebutlah membuat sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Kemiskinan adalah salah satu masalah dalam perekonomian Indonesia yang kompleks dan mendasar. Perlu dicari solusi untuk mengatasi atau paling tidak mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Kemiskinan telah menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang banyak dialami dan menjadi perhatian oleh negara-negara di dunia baik negara maju maupun negara berkembang. Munculnya persoalan kemiskinan ini tidak dapat dilepaskan dari pandangan negara-negara yang hirau akan pentingnya perlindungan terhadap individu, tanpa memandang status kewarganegaraan, suku, ras dan agama. Banyak sekali penyebab sehingga banyak negara yang memiliki permasalahan tersebut. Salah satu negara yang mengalami maalah ini adalah Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab terjadi kemiskinan adalah karena tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi. Pengangguran dan kemiskinan memiliki hubungan yang erat. Karena tingkat pengangguran dan kemiskinan yang tinggi Â di Indonesia tersebut menggerakkan hati nurani masyarakat yang lebih mampu untuk membantu kaum dhuafa. Kemudian masyarakat yang lebih mampu mendirikan komunitas sosial yang dinamakan Komunitas Berbagi Nasi.
Theory, Practice, and Analysis of Indonesiaâ€™s Foreign Policy
Authors: Muzakki Fadlan 
Published: May 2019

Indonesian foreign policy is considered as a uniqe and rare policy. This is because the main focus of Indonesian foreign policy is Free and Active. For country like Indonesia which had just got independence in 1945, the country is considered as a country with a pioneer foreign policy to stand in a non-block. Therefore, Indonesia was quite popular withÂ non-block movement and Bandung Conference in the Cold War Period. This paper discusses Indonesian foreign policy and match its policy with underlying theory of Foreign Policies: Realism, Idealism, and Constructivism. Moreover, this essay also analyses Indonesian Foreign Policy through Middle Power Concept. Additionally, this essay also explains the practices of Indonesian Foreign Policy in current years, especially under Joko Widodoâ€™s Administration. Last but not least, the author also reveals Indonesian foreign policy and its relations to media, society or public opinion.
Pediatric Nurse Practitioners' Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Pain Management Study in Central China
Authors: Hua Yun , Zhang Qin , Ting Wang , Qiu Rong , Yao Wen-yan , Chen Xiao-li 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Nurses' level of knowledge about pain management directly determines the steps of implementation of clinical pain policies.

Method:
This study surveyed 2,882 pediatric nurse practitioners from six children's hospitals using demographics and pain management questionnaires, as well as the Chinese version questionnaire of the Pediatric Nurse Practitioners' Knowledge and Attitudes Survey Regarding Pain (PNKAS) via the WeChat application.

Results:
The total score on the PNKAS was 14.88 ± 3.58 for the pediatric nurse practitioners. Multiple regression results showed the main factors influencing the PNKAS score related to position, the frequency of receiving training pain-related knowledge, and working department, which could account for 35.1% of the total variance.

Conclusion:

Pediatric nurse practitioners from pediatric hospitals were not found to have sufficient knowledge or an appropriate attitude regarding pain management. A new standardized training project of pain management that is closely related to clinical practice for children should be conducted in the future.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(6):275–281.]
Canada Goose Gosling Mortality During Prefledging and Early Migration on Akimiski Island, Nunavut
Authors: Brook Rodney W. , Leafloor James O. , Abraham Kenneth F. , Ankney C. Davison , Patton Keith A. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractMortality rates for precocial avian species are highest during their first year of life. For harvested species, including waterfowl, it is particularly difficult to determine causes of mortality using standard mark–recapture techniques. The timing and cause of nonhunting mortality is difficult for researchers to distinguish, and therefore, difficult to incorporate into management decisions. We marked flightless Canada goose Branta canadensis interior goslings with radio transmitters to determine the timing of mortality prior to harvest during the fall migration. We tracked survival of 206 goslings for 2 mo from an average of 50 d of age to just prior to the fall migration departure from the breeding grounds in 1999 and 2000. The most parsimonious model from a set of candidate models describing probability of survival showed clear differences between years and suggested that survival was affected by gosling size (largest survived better) and hatch timing disparity. We indexed hatch timing disparity by measuring the difference between gosling hatch date and the date of the estimated peak in forage quality as determined by the normalized difference vegetation index. The latest hatched goslings presumably had the lowest quality forage available to them. Both size and hatch timing disparity concur with a mortality cause that is most likely from complications due to malnutrition. The estimated survival probability of goslings to 51 d post marking was 0.31 (95% confidence limit = 0.22 to 0.44) in 1999 and 0.69 (95% confidence limit = 0.57 to 0.83) in 2000. Managers can make better informed decisions concerning the utility of harvest regulation in the conservation of juvenile Canada geese by better understanding the timing, causes, and annual variation of their mortality.
Análise bibliométrica da pesquisa em estudos da tradução e interpretação (ETI) em nível de doutorado no Brasil
Authors: Aily Franco de Camargo Katia , Franco Aixelá Javier 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo nasceu de uma colaboração da UFRN com o Projeto BITRA- BITRA. Bibliografia de Interpretação e Tradução(Universidade de Alicante - ES), na qual, diante da falta de dados sobre a produção acadêmica brasileira referente à tradução, procuramos dar nossa contribuição. Assim, nosso objetivo principal é traçar um panorama crítico dos Estudos da Tradução e Interpretação (ETI) no Brasil a partir de um levantamento das teses realizadas e defendidas nas Instituições de Ensino Superior brasileiras: federais, estaduais e privadas que puderam ser encontradas primeiramente no BITRA e nos repositórios institucionais, no IBICT e no repositório de teses e dissertações da CAPES. O levantamento foi feito seguindo as bases de dados referenciadas acima e a ficha de catalogação de dados do BITRA que será exposta no artigo e de acordo com as diretrizes bibliométricas. Como resultado deste processo de coleta conseguimos catalogar 374 teses de doutorado sobre ETI defendidas no Brasil, que constituirão nosso principal corpusde análise.
O humor na Tradução
Authors: Vandaele Jeroen , Luiz Tiago Marques 
Published: May 2019

Este artigo tem como intuito mostrar ao tradutor as dificuldades em como traduzir o elemento humorístico do texto-fonte para a língua-alvo, uma vez que não se trata apenas de uma questão de transposição de significado, e sim de elementos culturais – como os aspectos sociolinguísticos de um determinado grupo – que estão envolvidos no processo. Além disso, são elencadas algumas teorias pertinentes à linguagem do humor e como o tradutor, enquanto mediador textual, lida com esses aspectos para torna-los cômicos como no texto-fonte. .
The quasi-equilibrium framework revisited: analyzing long-term CO2 enrichment responses in plant–soil models
Authors: Jiang Mingkai , Zaehle Sönke , De Kauwe Martin G. , Walker Anthony P. , Caldararu Silvia , Ellsworth David S. , Medlyn Belinda E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Elevated carbon dioxide (CO2) can increase plant growth, but the
magnitude of this CO2 fertilization effect is modified by soil
nutrient availability. Predicting how nutrient availability affects plant
responses to elevated CO2 is a key consideration for ecosystem
models, and many modeling groups have moved to, or are moving towards,
incorporating nutrient limitation in their models. The choice of assumptions
to represent nutrient cycling processes has a major impact on model
predictions, but it can be difficult to attribute outcomes to specific
assumptions in complex ecosystem simulation models. Here we revisit the
quasi-equilibrium analytical framework introduced by Comins and
McMurtrie (1993) and explore the consequences of specific model assumptions
for ecosystem net primary productivity (NPP). We review the literature applying this framework to plant–soil
models and then analyze the effect of several new assumptions on predicted
plant responses to elevated CO2. Examination of alternative
assumptions for plant nitrogen uptake showed that a linear function of the
mineral nitrogen pool or a linear function of the mineral nitrogen pool with
an additional saturating function of root biomass yield similar CO2
responses at longer timescales (>5 years), suggesting that the added
complexity may not be needed when these are the timescales of interest. In
contrast, a saturating function of the mineral nitrogen pool with linear
dependency on root biomass yields no soil nutrient feedback on the
very-long-term (>500 years), near-equilibrium timescale, meaning that one
should expect the model to predict a full CO2 fertilization effect
on production. Secondly, we show that incorporating a priming effect on slow
soil organic matter decomposition attenuates the nutrient feedback effect on
production, leading to a strong medium-term (5–50 years) CO2
response. Models incorporating this priming effect should thus predict a
strong and persistent CO2 fertilization effect over time. Thirdly,
we demonstrate that using a “potential NPP” approach to represent nutrient
limitation of growth yields a relatively small CO2 fertilization
effect across all timescales. Overall, our results highlight the
fact that the quasi-equilibrium
analytical framework is effective for evaluating both the consequences and
mechanisms through which different model assumptions affect predictions. To
help constrain predictions of the future terrestrial carbon sink, we
recommend the use of this framework to analyze likely outcomes of new model
assumptions before introducing them to complex model structures.
REMOÇÃO DE COR DA GLICERINA BRUTA POR ADSORÇÃO EM CARVÃO ATIVADO VEGETAL
Authors: Medeiros Janaína Fernandes , Berni Jéssica Violin , Diório Alexandre , Saraiva Allan Cavke Bergamaschi , Gomes Maria Carolina Sérgi , Pereira Nehemias Curvelo 
Published: May 2019

O biodiesel possui destaque na matriz energética nacional, mas a sua utilização em larga escala gera glicerina de forma demasiada, provocando um problema, caso não seja encontrado um destino para o mesmo. Portanto, para consumir este excedente de glicerina bruta é muito importante o desenvolvimento de tecnologias alternativas e ao mesmo tempo inovadoras, para a purificação e formação de produtos com maior valor agregado, que promovam o aproveitamento e comercialização deste subproduto. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi o estudo da remoção de cor da glicerina bruta, proveniente do processo de produção de biodiesel, por meio de adsorção em carvão ativado. Primeiramente, foi realizada a caracterização da glicerina bruta, por meio das análises de teor de glicerol, teor de umidade, pH, massa específica, índice de acidez e viscosidade cinemática. No processo de adsorção, foram realizados testes de velocidade de agitação (50, 100, 150, 200 e 235 rpm), efeito do tempo de adsorção (1, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180, 240 e 300 min) e efeito das diferentes concentrações de carvão ativado (5, 10, 30, 50, 70, 100, 150 e 200 g L-1) nas temperaturas de 25, 40 e 60 °C. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que a maior remoção de cor (100%) foi obtida com 200 rpm, 300 min, 60 °C e 150 g L-1 de carvão ativado. Portanto, nas condições avaliadas, o carvão ativado vegetal apresentou potencial para a remoção de cor da glicerina bruta.
DETERMINATION OF THE PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SOLID WASTE FOR USE IN THE PYROLYSIS PROCESS
Authors: Garcia Adriana , Da Silva Juliana Araujo , Dos Santos Jorge Luis Dias , Braga Carina Ferrari , Mendonça Marcelo Aparecido , Krahenbuhl Maria Alvina 
Published: May 2019

Brazil is still very incipient in the use of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) for the generation of fuels and electric energy. Law No. 12.305/10 establishes the National Solid Waste Policy (NSWP), considered efficient and adequate for solving the problems caused by MSW. However, NSWP is considered a process of high cost when compared to landfill. Due to the need to seek clean and renewable forms of energy, the pyrolysis process can be an alternative in the primary energy production. This is a thermochemical conversion process, which occurs at high temperatures and involves several chemical reactions, whose liquid organic aqueous fraction is called bio-oil. This work studied the physicochemical characteristics of some types of waste (food scraps, cardboard and paper) and their potential for power generation. The samples presented similar elemental composition and the moisture content for energy generation: 7 % for food scraps (FS), 6 % for cardboard and 4 % for paper. Thermogravimetric analysis were performed to establish that the optimum temperature pyrolysis, in addition to determining the ash content, values above 20 % may cause loss of energy in the process or soot in the liquid fraction. The lowest heating value (LHV) presented typical values of biomasses, between 13 MJ/kg and 20/MJ kg. Considering the obtained results, these samples presented energetic potential for use in the pyrolysis process.
PHYSICAL, MECHANICAL AND ENERGETIC PROPERTIES OF Tachigali chrysophylla UNDER DIFFERENTS FINAL CARBONIZATION TEMPERATURES
Authors: Mota Junior Silvino Magno de Oliveira , Ferreira Jessica Sabrina da Silva , De Souza Carlos Vinícius Vieira , Cardoso Júnior Cezar Dias , Cardoso Wagner César Bentes , Andrade Fernando Wallase Carvalho , Moutinho Victor Hugo Pereira 
Published: May 2019

The charcoal production from wood wastes is a viable and suitable alternative to income Amazon region. However, it is necessary to define the best parameters for the optimization of production. The aim was to study the effect of three final temperatures (300, 400 and 500ºC) in physical, mechanical and energetic properties of wood waste charcoal of Tachigali chrysophylla. The material was collected in an area under second cutting cycle forest management in the Amazon. Branch waste of three trees were cut in 20x20x40mm³ samples and carbonized at different final temperatures at 1.6°C.min-1. The apparent density, mechanical strength and modulus of elasticity at parallel compression, gravimetric yield on charcoal and the higher heating value were determined. The data were analyzed with p<0.05. The final temperature affected the evaluated charcoal properties . The temperature of 500ºC is indicated when a charcoal with high mechanical strength at parallel compression and higher heating value is aimed. When the objective are higher apparent density and gravimetric yield in charcoal, the final temperature of 300ºC should be used.