bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Logique générale de l’échange, stratégies de l’alliance et changement historique
Authors: Delille Gérard 
Published: August 2018

Reprenant les conclusions de nombreux travaux précédents, l’article souligne comment la logique des échanges matrimoniaux s’organisent, partout en Europe occidentale, à travers les collatéraux qui reprennent ou relancent les alliances précédentes. Les schémas peuvent se complexifier en fonction des situations démographiques ; le système laisse de larges possibilités de choix aux acteurs. Ces mécanismes doivent impérativement être pris en compte lors de l’étude des transactions économiques, sociales, symboliques, pour en comprendre les causes et les finalités. Les achats-ventes de terres « collent » souvent de très près aux réseaux de parenté et d’alliance. Certaines formes d’alliance ouvrent sur des possibilités stratégiques inédites. Les textes des xviie et xviiie siècles soulignent comment les « mariages par échange » (échange de sœurs), accompagnés de subrogations (adoptions) permettent de contourner aussi bien le droit de formariage que celui de mainmorte ; ils font dater l’apparition de l’échange des sœurs des xie-xiiie siècles. Les mariages entre germains de même sexe ou de sexe différent, fréquents aux xiiie-xviiie siècles, se sont imposés comme des acteurs fondamentaux des échanges. Ils disparaissent progressivement au cours du xixe siècle.
Le « nom fragile » : mobilité onomastique, sociale et géographique entre Marches et Romagne (Italie centrale) à l’époque moderne
Authors: Gasperoni Michaël 
Published: August 2018

Cet article se propose d’étudier les conditions et les implications pratiques et idéologiques de l’émergence tardive des noms de famille dans une région d’Italie centrale ayant accusé un net « retard » en la matière par rapport au reste de l’Europe ou même de la péninsule italienne. En effet, l’absence de noms de famille touche une partie non négligeable de la population des Marches et de Romagne jusqu’au début – voire, dans certains cas, jusqu’à la fin – du xviiie siècle. L’anthroponymie constitue ainsi une clé de lecture tout à fait efficace pour pénétrer au cœur des dynamiques de mobilité et de reproduction familiales ou sociales. D’abord absent, le nom devient rapidement un outil ou un enjeu central que les individus ou les groupes de toute condition manipulent pour se différencier ou se perpétuer. Il est aussi révélateur de certaines conceptions de la famille, s’inscrit dans des logiques individuelles ou collectives que l’œuvre de Gérard Delille nous a données à voir et à étudier sur la longue durée à travers les phénomènes de parenté. Quand le nom devient « fragile » et que la continuité d’une lignée est menacée, les familles n’hésitent pas à s’appuyer sur des familles démographiquement plus vigoureuses, mais socialement plus « fragiles », car allogènes ou moins fortunées, qui adoptent et relèvent alors leur le nom. Les femmes (filles, nièces, sœurs) occupent une place centrale dans ces alliances matrimoniales la plupart du temps asymétriques et à travers lesquelles le « besoin d’éternité » et l’idéologie agnatique et patrilinéaire des familles qui sont sur le point de s’éteindre peut pleinement s’exprimer.
L’affaire Seselj : l’arrêt du Mécanisme pour les Tribunaux pénaux internationaux met fin à 15 ans d’un procès compliqué
Authors: Fauveau Ivanovic Natacha 
Published: August 2018

La Chambre d’appel du Mécanisme international appelé à exercer les fonctions résiduelles des Tribunaux pénaux internationaux (le « Mécanisme ») a rendu le 11 avril 2018 son arrêt dans l’affaire le Procureur c. Vojislav Seselj (MICT-16-99-A). Elle y a infirmé l’acquittement prononcé en première instance pour les crimes contre l’humanité commis dans le village de Hrtkovci (Serbie) et a condamné Vojislav Seselj à 10 ans d’emprisonnement pour avoir incité à l’expulsion et au transfert forcé de la population croate et pour avoir commis des persécutions. Cet arrêt soulève des questions juridiques particulièrement intéressantes concernant les éléments des crimes et les modes de responsabilité. Les juges y ont adopté une notion large de l’attaque systématique ou généralisée, nécessaire pour tout crime contre l’humanité. En revanche, ils ont exigé un lien étroit, notamment dans sa dimension temporelle, entre les actes d’incitation à la commission de crimes et la survenance de ceux-ci. Finalement, cet arrêt pose la question des droits de l’accusé devant les juridictions internationales car il interroge le pouvoir de la Chambre d’appel d’infirmer un acquittement et de le remplacer par une condamnation contre laquelle le condamné ne dispose d’aucun recours.
Lumbar spine, pelvis and hip sit-to-stand assessment protocols and ROM reference values: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Martins Gelain Grazielle , Schmit Emanuelle Francine Detogni , Mesquita Paula Valente de , Candotti Claudia Tarrago 
Published: August 2018

PurposeThe evaluation of the sit-to-stand (STS) movement has been widely studied; however, very different protocols are used, making it difficult to choose a methodology. So, the purposes of this study were: (1) to identify the STS Movement assessment protocols for lumbar spine, pelvis, or hip on the basis of video image analysis; (2) to investigate the reference values for these regions range of motion (ROM) using a systematic review with meta-analysis.MethodsThe searches were conducted in BIREME, Embase, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science databases; manual searches were also performed. Two independent reviewers selected the studies, extracted the data, and assessed the methodological quality and risk of bias. The methodological quality was verified by the Downs and Black scale and the strength of evidence by the GRADE system. Seventeen studies were included, from which data on sample, evaluation protocols, and ROM angles were extracted.Results and conclusionsThe studies showed high strength of evidence. Acquisition protocols diverged, but most of the studies utilized 3D video image analysis with optoelectronic systems, backless seat with adjustable height, and asking the subject to perform 3 trials of the movement in self-referred speed, keeping the arms crossed. The meta-analysis provided reference values for adults hip ROM (compared with the thigh) of 81.19–93.71°. For the elderly, the angles for lumbar spine and hip position at the start of the STS movement were 0.20–3.99° and 73.58–78.06°, respectively.
Reliability and minimal detectable change of sit-to-stand kinematics and kinetics in typical children
Authors: Suriyaamarit Duangporn , Boonyong Sujitra 
Published: August 2018

PurposeThe study aimed to determine the within- and between-session reliabilities as well as the minimal detectable change (MDC) of generally used temporal, kinematic, and kinetic parameters during the sit-to-stand (STS) task in typical children.MethodsThe study involved 10 typical children (9.8 ± 1.6 years old). Motion analysis and force plate systems were used to collect markers for 3-dimensional trajectories in space and measure the ground reaction force. The total of 29 reflective markers were placed on each participant’s body in accordance with the Helen Hays marker set model by 1 rater on 2 separate days within the span of 1 week. Each subject was asked to perform an STS task 3 times from a height-adjustable chair. Intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEM), and MDC for temporal, kinematic, and kinetic parameters were calculated within and between sessions.ResultsThe results indicated that the temporal parameters achieved excellent (ICC > 0.75), the kinematic parameters presented poor to excellent (0.232 < ICC < 0.997), and the kinetic parameters showed fair to excellent (0.635 < ICC < 0.977) reliabilities in both within- and between-session analyses. The SEM of most kinematic parameters was less than 2° both within and between sessions. In addition, the MDC values for between sessions ranged 1.25–12.64°.ConclusionsThe findings support the reliability of using 3-dimensional motion analysis and force plate systems for measuring temporal, kinematic, and kinetic parameters for STS tasks in typical children.
De bewijsregeling in het concept-Wetboek van Strafvordering
Authors: de Wilde B. 
Published: August 2018

De bewijsregeling in het concept-Wetboek van Strafvordering
In concept-Boek 4 van het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering wordt een aangepaste bewijsregeling voorgesteld. Een aantal aspecten daarvan wordt in deze bijdrage besproken. Er wordt aandacht besteed aan de gebondenheid aan wettige bewijsmiddelen, het bewijscriterium, formele onmiddellijkheid, enkele specifieke bewijsmiddelen, bewijsminima, het recht getuigen te ondervragen, bewijsmotivering en het bewijs bij de schuldvaststelling in het kader van een strafbeschikking.
The Conjecture of Sovereignty: New Anxieties for the Subject
Authors: Zeiher Cindy Lee 
Published: August 2018

Sovereignty continues to be an issue for political theorisation of its adherence to and resistance against specific ideological forms and interventions. Many of these political deliberations have assumed the constitution and contours of sovereignty to be a sovereign moment wherein in retrospect, there appears to be an act of sovereignty by the subject as part of a wider collective movement. Although Agamben and Santner seek ways to escape sovereignty framed as necessarily oppressive, nevertheless there are moments in which sovereignty still appears a desirable exception. This conundrum is considered in two scenarios: Pfaller’s exposition of the smoker as mundane, independent sovereign pleasure, and the recent #metoo movement as collective sovereign suffering. It is argued that in order to situate a discussion of sovereignty which departs from complete resistance to or escape from it, a recourse to Lacan’s concept of extimacy informed by Schmitt’s public interest as rule of law, is vital. Here we find that sovereignty is a concept and practice very much caught up with jouissance of the foreignness of extimacy which itself relies on the invisible other for cogency. It is both upon recognition of this sovereignty and in anticipation of it that jouissance and anxiety are harnessed in a process which, crucially, demands acting against the law. It appears that sovereignty is necessarily grounded in extimacy, a principle which although separating the subject from its context also apprehends it as obedient to the law. In staging the sovereign moment as one of anxiety and joussiance this paper claims that although the concept of sovereignty may today be little more than an illusion, we nevertheless continue to pursue it.
Reconocimiento de expresión facial emocional en el trastorno de déficit de atención e hiperactividad en la infancia
Authors: Oliva-Macías Mireia , Parada-Fernández Pamela , Amayra Imanol , Lázaro Esther , López-Paz Juan F. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Recognition of emotional facial expression in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in childhood. The main symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. In addition to cognitive and behavioral deficits present in ADHD, having difficulties in social skills has also been observed in different studies. The objective of this study was to analyze performance in recognizing emotional facial expression in this group. For this, a clinical group with ADHD was compared to a control group. Emotional facial expression recognition tools were applied. No statistically significant differences were found between groups in non-contextualized static emotions. However, differences were found in non-contextualized dynamic emotions, contextualized scenarios and secondary social skills. In addition, a more comprehensive analysis identified a subgroup of children with ADHD that performed better than the other ADHD group of children and similarly to the control group.Resumen: Los síntomas principales del trastorno de déficit de atención/hiperactividad (TDAH) son la inatención, la hiperactividad y la impulsividad. Además de los déficits cognitivos y conductuales presentes en el TDAH, se ha observado en diferentes estudios la presencia de dificultades en las habilidades sociales. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el rendimiento en el reconocimiento de expresión facial emocional en este colectivo. Para ello, se comparó un grupo clínico con TDAH con un grupo control. Se emplearon herramientas de reconocimiento de expresión facial emocional. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las emociones estáticas no contextualizadas entre los dos grupos. Sin embargo, sí se encontraron diferencias en las emociones dinámicas no contextualizadas, en escenarios contextualizados y habilidades sociales secundarias. Además, un análisis más exhaustivo identificó un subgrupo de niños con TDAH con un rendimiento similar al presentado por el grupo control y superior al resto de niños del grupo TDAH.
Slam Loads and Kinematics of Wave-Piercing Catamarans During Bow Entry Events in Head Seas
Authors: Shabani Babak , Lavroff Jason , Davis Michael R. , Holloway Damien S. , Thomas Giles A. 
Published: August 2018

Centre bow (CB) design for wave-piercing catamarans (WPCs) is a critical compromise between minimization of slamming and protection against deck diving. To inform the design process, this article investigates the slam loads and kinematics during bow entry events in regular head seas for a 112-m WPC with systematic variations to its CB and wet-deck geometry. Model tests using a 2.5-m hydroelastic segmented catamaran considered five different CB configurations, designated as the parent, high, low, long, and short CB. The results indicated that changes in the CB length had little effect on the general kinematic trends obtained for the pitch, heave, and bow vertical displacement at the instant of slamming, but increasing the wet-deck height resulted in an increase in heave (but not pitch) at slamming. Two new design ratios are proposed. The CB immersion depth to arch height ratio showed slamming occurring in the range of 0.3–0.6 depending on the wave encounter frequency and the CB configuration. The CB buoyancy in the encountered waves was estimated by considering both immersion depth and area along the CB in waves through relative motion analyses. It was found that the buoyancy to slam force ratio increased with increasing wet-deck height but not with increasing CB length. This suggests that an optimal CB configuration could be achieved by first modifying the arched cross-structure to reduce the arch filling effect on slamming severity and then maximizing the CB buoyancy to slam force ratio by increasing either the wet-deck height or the CB length.

1. Introduction
An above-water centre bow (CB) for improving seakeeping is a feature of modern wave-piercing catamarans (WPCs) (Soars 1993; Boulton 1998; Fang & Chan 2007; Dubrovsky 2014). Figure 1 shows a 112-m Incat WPC with the CB located between the two demihulls.
There are several important factors to be considered when designing such a central bow. First, the reserve buoyancy offered by the CB is the primary design factor for providing a pitchrestoring moment and eliminating deck diving in the following waves (Davis & Whelan 2007). Second, the CB configuration can influence the slamming loads in WPCs during bow entry in waves (Lavroff et al. 2013). This is due to the complex fluid-structure interaction in the CB area. When the CB enters waves, the water gradually fills the spaces between the CB and demihulls, referred to here as archways, and may result in complete closure of the archways and slamming in excessive pitch conditions. Finally, the frequency of slamming occurrence is, to some extent, related to the CB design as it contributes to lateral jet flow during the CB entry. As a result, slamming may occur in even partial water entrapment below the arch wet-deck cross-structure, which could be the case in small pitch motions (Lavroff & Davis 2015).
Nature’s Queer Performativity*
Authors: Barad Karen 
Published: August 2018

In this article, Karen Barad entertains the possibility of the queerness of one of the most pervasive of all critters – atoms. These “ultraqueer” critters with their quantum quotidian qualities queer queerness itself in their radically deconstructive ways of being. Given that queer is a radical questioning of identity and binaries, including the nature/culture binary, this article aims to show that all sorts of seeming impossibilities are indeed possible, including the queerness of causality, matter, space, and time. What if queerness were understood to reside not in the breech of nature/culture, per se, but in the very nature of spacetimemattering, Barad asks. This article also considers questions of ethics and justice, and in particular, examines the ways in which moralism insists on having its way with the nature/culture divide. Barad argues that moralism, feeds off of human exceptionalism, and, in particular, human superiority and causes injury to humans and nonhumans alike, is a genetic carrier of genocidal hatred, and undermines ecologies of diversity necessary for flourishing.
Fra køn til diversitet – intersektionalitet i en dansk/nordisk kontekst
Authors: Christensen Ann-Dorte , Siim Birte 
Published: August 2018

Intersectionality is a travelling concept rooted in Black Feminism that has recently been adopted by Nordic gender research. The concept has been transformed on its way from the US to the Danish/Nordic context. The purpose with this article is to contribute to a critical reflection of the concept and discuss its potentials from a Danish/Nordic context. Adopting a social science optic we first discuss some tensions between the original American understanding of the concept and the special – predominantly poststructural and postcolonial conceptualisation given in the Danish/ Nordic context. Secondly we present two analytical frames able to analyse the dynamic interaction between different forms of power and between structures, institutions and identities. We argue that intersectionality is not a coherent theory but a new perspective able to contain different and competing theoretical and methodological approaches.
Intersektionalitet – udsat for teoretisk justering
Authors: Staunæs Dorthe , Søndergaard Dorte Marie 
Published: August 2018

Is the concept of intersectionality constructive? In relation to what, who, and where will it be constructive? Does the concept demand a research focus upon certain minoritized groups or is it possible to use the concept in analysing both minoritized and majoritized groups? Is the concept an answer to a longing for complexity or is it rather a way to reduce subjectification into mechanistic and rather inflexible structures? How are phenomena such as ‘corporate masculinity’ and ‘coaching leadership’ related to the further work on the concept? The article discusses such questions through theoretical reflections on power, metaphors and agency and through empirical material from the research project Diversity, Gender and Top Management and it offers a retooled conceptualisation of intersectionality as a transgressive methodology on messy spaces of becoming. The article reflects how such conceptualization of intersectionality is constrained by the discipline of social psychology and it discusses the troubles connected with the reworking of concepts.
Feminin ledelse - hvorfor er det et problematisk koncept?
Authors: Billing Yvonne Due 
Published: August 2018

Feminin ledelse - realitet eller blålys? Cementerer kønsstempling af adfærd og karaktertræk konservative opfattelser af femininitet og maskulinitet således, at ligestilling af kvindelige ledere kun kan opnås som et resultat af fastlåste kønsnormer?
“Grænsekrydser, backstabber og opportunist”: Praksisbaseret etik som intimt grænsearbejde
Authors: Jørgensen Kristian Møller 
Published: August 2018

“Boundary crossing, backstabbing opportunist”: Practice based ethics as intimate boundary work. The mediatisation of more and more aspects of everyday life presents ethnography with specific ethical challenges. The Association of Internet Researchers (AoIR) recommends to rely less on procedural ethics and instead to adopt practice based ethics. As part of a turn to such practicebased ethics, the classical concept of ‘practical judgment’ has re-emerged, but due to the relative lack of work in this field, it remains unclear how it is to be practiced and evaluated in digital media saturated contexts. Addressing this vacuum, and drawing from theories of intimacy and affect, I offer the notion of ‘intimate boundary work’ as an analytical approach to conceptualizethe practical judgment that mediatized contexts involve. I show that the notion of intimate boundary work allows for rich descriptions and analyses of the practical judgments engaged in by both researcher and participants in media ethnographic fieldwork. Based on fieldwork among gay men using locative ‘hook-up apps’, two moments of practical judgment are explored, focusing on the ethical tensions between data and person, public and private, anonymizationand access, and built vs. media environmental presence.
Analytical Solutions of Eddy-Current Problems in a Finite Length Cylinder
Authors: Zhilichev Y. 
Published: August 2018

Magnetic field and eddy currents in a cylinder of finite length are calculated by separation of variables. The magnetic field outside the cylinder or inside the bore of the hollow cylinder and shell is expressed in terms of Bessel functions. Both axial and transverse applied fields are considered for the solid and hollow cylinders. The equations for the vector potential components are transformed in one-dimensional equations along the radial coordinate with the consequent integration by the method of variation of parameters. The equation for the scalar electric potential when required is also integrated analytically. Expressions for the magnetic moment and loss are derived. An alternative analytical solution in terms of scalar magnetic potential is derived for the finite length thin shells. All formulas are validated by the comparison with the solutions by finite–element and finite-difference methods.