bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Masyarakat Dalam Mencegah Leptospirosis di Desa Pabelan Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Sudaryanto Agus , Fuadi Fatkhurrohman Ilham , Susilaningsih Endang Zulaicha 
Published: January 2019

Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang mempunyai dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan di banyak belahan dunia beriklim sub tropis dan tropis. Bakteri Leptospira merupakan penyebab leptospirosis yang dapat menyerang hewan dan manusia. Infeksi pada manusia merupakan kejadian yang bersifat insidental, karena reservoir atau penyebar utama Leptospira adalah tikus. Air kencing tikus yang terinfeksi Leptospira terbawa banjir dan dapat masuk ke tubuh manusia melalui kulit yang terluka dan selaput mukosa. Semua kasus leptospirosis ringan (anikterik) dapat sembuh sempurna, berbeda dengan leptospirosis berat (ikterik) yang mempunyai angka Case Fatality Rate tinggi, antara 5%-40%. Upaya pencegahan merupakan salah satu cara untuk menekan angka kejadian leptospirosis, diantaranya ialah dengan menumbuhkan sikap dan pengetahuan yang baik tentang leptospirosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap masyarakat dalam mencegah leptospirosis di Desa Pabelan, Kecamatan Kartasura, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Pabelan sejumlah 212 responden dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Mayoritas responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang (53,3%). Sebaliknya, 80,7% dari responden mempunyai skor sikap yang baik.
Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease which has a significant effect on human health most commonly found in tropical or sub-tropical countries. Leptospira bacteria is the cause of leptospirosis which can attack animals and humans. Infection in humans is accidental, because the main reservoir or spreader of leptospira is rodents. The urine of infected rodents carried away by floodwaters can enter the human body through broken skin and mucous membranes. All patients with mild leptospirosis (anicteric) can recover completely. It is very different from patients with severe leptospirosis (jaundice) who have a high case fatality rate from 5% to 40%. Preventive measure is one way to reduce the incidence of leptospirosis by developing positive attitudes and improving good knowledge about leptospirosis. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of the community concerning on the prevention of leptospirosis in Pabelan village, Sukoharjo Regency. This study employed quantitative research with a cross sectional design in a sample of 212 respondents from Pabelan village selected by using accidental sampling. Majority of respondents demonstrated moderate knowledge (53.3%). However, 80.7% of the them demonstrated good attitude scores.
Resiliensi Pasien Yang Mengalami Penyakit Kronis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Siregar Mahmul Rivai , Siregar Cholina Trisa 
Published: January 2019

Penyakit kronis merupakan masalah kesehatan yang menjadi penyebab utama kematian di dunia. Penyakit kronis mengakibatkan stres berat dan kecemasan yang tinggi bagi hampir semua penderita karena kondisi ini akan terus berkembang secara perlahan selama bertahun-tahun, sehingga dibutuhkan adanya resiliensi dalam menghadapi penyakitnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran resiliensi pasien yang mengalami penyakit kronis di RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit kronis dengan sampel berjumlah 60 orang dimana pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa 35 dari 60 respoden berada pada resiliensi tinggi yaitu 58,3%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien yang mengalami penyakit kronis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan memiliki resiliensi yang baik dalam mengatasi stres dan kecemasan yang dialaminya. Peneliti mengharapkan agar perawat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang optimal untuk menunjang kemampuan resiliensi pasien untuk mengurangi dampak psikososial negatif pasien.
Chronic disease is a health problem which is also the main cause of death worldwide. Chronic disease causes severe stress and high anxiety for almost all sufferers because this condition will continue to develop slowly over the years, thus resilience is needed in dealing with the disease. This study aimed to determine the resilience of patients with chronic disease in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The population was 60 patients with chronic disease which recruited using accidetal samplign method . Data were collected using questionnaires and frequency distribution is analyzed. The results showed that 35 of the 60 respondents with high resilience (58.3%). This study concluded that patients with chronic disease at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan had good resilience in dealing with stress and anxiety. It is expected that nurses provide optimal nursing care to support patient resilience to reduce the patient's negative psychosocial effects.
Pengetahuan Perawat Tentang Perawatan Luka Dengan Metode Moist Wound Healing di RSUD H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Naralia T. Widya , Ariani Yesi 
Published: January 2019

Perawatan luka merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk merawat luka dengan tujuan meningkatkan re-epitelisasi jaringan baru dan mengembalikan fungsi fisiologis kulit yang rusak. Moist wound healing merupakan metode perawatan luka terkini yang efektif menyembuhkan luka. Perawat dituntut untuk mempunyai pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang adekuat terkait dengan proses perawatan luka agar klien segera memperoleh kembali kesehatan dan kehidupan mandiri secara optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan perawat tentang perawatan luka dengan metode moist wound healing di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 orang perawat yang diambil melalui teknik total sampling sesuai kriteria inklusi yang ditetapkan yaitu perawat yang lama bekerja minimal 1 tahun di ruang bedah dan penyakit dalam serta pendidikan terakhir minimal D3 keperawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 50% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup, namun masih ada sebanyak 31,7% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang perawatan luka dengan metode moist wound healing. Disarankan bagi pihak RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan agar dapat memfasilitasi pelatihan perawatan luka bagi perawat sehingga pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawat menjadi lebih baik yang berdampak pada peningkatan kualitas asuhan keperawatan.
Wound care is a series of activities carried out to care wounds with the aim of increasing re-epithelialization of new tissue and restoring physiological function of broken skin. Moist wound healing is the latest wound care method that heals wounds effectively. Nurses are required to have adequate knowledge and skills related to the wound care process so that the patients regain health and independent life optimally. This study used a descriptive design that aimed to determine nurses’ knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan. The sample of this study composed of 60 nurses who were selected using consecutive sampling techniques based on the specified inclusion criteria, i.e. nurses who have worked for at least 1 year in operating room and internal medicine room, and nurses who have at least an associate degree or diploma in nursing. The results showed that 50% of respondents had sufficient knowledge, but there were still 31.7% of respondents who had insufficient knowledge about wound care using the moist wound healing method. It is recommended that H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan facilitate wound care training for nurses so that nurses have better knowledge and skills to improve the quality of nursing care.
Beban Pengasuhan yang Dialami Oleh Orangtua yang Memiliki Anak dengan Gangguan Spektrum Autis
Authors: Mukhtar Desvi Yanti , Kumara Amitya , Hastjarjo T Dicky , Adiyanti M G 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui beban yang dialami oleh orangtua dalam mengasuh anak dengan gangguan spektrum autis. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu tenaga profesional dalam memberikan dukungan bagi orangtua yang memiliki anak autis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode campuran sekuensial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik kelompok terarah dan angket. Pada tahap pertama, penelitian ini melibatkan 7 responden (6 ibu, 1 ayah) sedangkan tahap kedua 31 responden (18 ibu, 13 ayah). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa orangtua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan autis mengalami beban pengasuhan yang dapat dikelompokkan dalam tiga dimensi. Pertama, beban yang terkait dengan aspek personal orangtua yaitu munculnya masalah-masalah psikologis seperti merasa malu dengan kondisi anak, muncul perasaan bersalah, atau merasa jenuh dengan kehidupan yang dijalani. Kedua, beban yang terkait dengan hambatan yang dialami anak autis seperti kesulitan mengontrol perilaku dan emosi anak. Dan ketiga, beban yang terkait dengan peran pengasuhan secara umum, misalnya menjadi sering bertengkar dengan pasangan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan ada beberapa faktor yang membantu menguatkan orangtua dalam mengasuh anak autis. Pertama, faktor personal seperti adanya keikhlasan menerima kondisi anak, kedekatan pada Tuhan, serta cara berpikir yang positif. Kedua, adanya dukungan sosial terutama yang didapat dari pasangan.
This study aimed to determine the burdens experienced by parents in caring for children with autistic spectrum disorders. It is expected that the results of this study help professionals provide support for parents who have autistic children. This study employed descriptive research using sequential mixed method. Data were collected by using focus group techniques and questionnaires. In the first stage, this study involved 7 respondents (6 mothers and 1 father) while the second stage involved 31 respondents (18 mothers and 13 fathers). The results showed that parents who had children with autistic disorders experienced parenting burdens that could be classified into three dimensions. First, burdens associated with the personal aspects of parents, i.e. the presence of psychological disorders, such as feeling ashamed of the children condition, feeling guilty, or feeling bored with the life. Second, burdens associated with difficulties experienced by children with autism such as being difficult to control children behaviors and emotions. And third, burdens associated with parenting roles in general, for example quarreling frequently with couple. The results also showed that there were several factors that help strengthen parents in caring for children with autism. First, personal factors such as sincerity in accepting the children's condition, closeness to God, and positive ways of thinking. Second, the presence of social support, especially from the couple.
Pengalaman Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Binjai: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Saragih Ayu My Lestari , Suza Dewi Elizadiani 
Published: January 2019

Autis merupakan suatu gangguan perkembangan yang ditandai dengan adanya kekurangan pada aspek komunikasi dan interaksi sosial, kesulitan dalam melakukan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal, tingkah laku terbatas dan berulang. Pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak yang autis penting untuk diperhatikan karena anak autis memerlukan bantuan dalam berperilaku, memenuhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan membutuhkan arahan dan pengawasan dalam berhubungan dengan orang lain yang menimbulkan ketergantungan yang tinggi pada orangtua khususnya ibu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Binjai. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak delapan orang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Juni 2016. Analisa data menggunakan metode Collaizi. Penelitian ini menemukan 5 tema terkait dengan pengalaman ibu yang memiliki anak autis di Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB) Binjai, yaitu (1) mengalami masalah psikologis dan fisik, (2) menerima kondisi anak yang mengalami autis, (3) memberi perawatan pada anak, (4) mengalami kendala dalam merawat anak, dan (5) harapan ibu terhadap anak yang mengalami autis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sumber acuan dan pertimbangan sekolah untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan dalam memberikan dukungan bagi ibu yang memiliki anak autis sehingga orangtua mengerti tentang autis dan perawatannya.
Autism is a developmental disorder characterized by lack of communication and social interaction, difficulties in verbal and non verbal communication, having restricted and repetitive behavior. The experiences of mothers who have autistic children are important to understand because autistic children need helps to behave and to fulfill their daily activities. They also need advice and control over social interaction that lead to their high dependence on parents, especially mothers. This study used a phenomenological design and aimed to explore the experiences of mothers who have autistic children at Binjai Extraordinary School (SLB). The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The participants composed of 8 children. This study was conducted from March to June 2016. Data were analyzed using Collaizi method. This study revealed 5 themes related to the experiences of mothers who have autistic children Binjai Extraordinary School (SLB), i.e. 1) suffering psychological and physical problems, (2) accepting the condition of children with autism, (3) giving care to children, (4) having problems in caring for children, and (5) mother's expectations for children with autism. It is expected that the results of this study used as source of reference for extraordinary schools to improve knowledge and skills for support mothers who have autistic children so that parents understand about autism and its treatment.
Pengalaman Masyarakat Yang Menerima Pelayanan Perawat Puskesmas Sering Kecamatan Medan Tembung Sumatera Utara: Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Harahap Resi Ayu Harianti , Setiawan Setiawan 
Published: January 2019

Puskesmas adalah salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan upaya kesehatan masyarakat tingkat pertama diwilayah kerjanya. Keperawatan merupakan salah satu bagian integral penting dari pelayanan kesehatan yang ada di puskesmas, diharapkan mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang meliputi aspek promotif dan preventif secara berkesinambungan tanpa mengabaikan pelayanan kuratif dan rehabilitaif secara menyeluruh dan terpadu kepada individu, keluarga, kelompok dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman masyarakat tentang pelayanan perawat diPuskesmas Sering Kecamatan Medan Tembung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak sepuluh orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian didapatkan empat tema terkait pengalaman masyarakat yang menerima pelayanan perawat puskesmas Sering di Medan yaitu (1) menerima pelayanan kesehatan dari perawat puskesmas (2) menerima perilaku caring dan non-caring dari setiap pelayanan yang diberikan (3) mendapat penjelasan dan dimintai persetujuan sebelum tindakan diberikan (4) berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pokok puskesmas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada puskesmas untuk mengevaluasi dan meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan/keperawatan dengan mengetahui kelebihan dan kelemahan dalam pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat.
Puskesmas (Community Health Center) is one of the healthcare facilities that organizes first-level of public healthcare service in its working area. Nursing is one of the important integral parts of healthcare services in puskesmas, which is expected to be able to provide healthcare services including sustainablity of promotive and preventive aspects without neglecting curative and rehabilitative services to individuals, families, groups and communities comprehensively and integratedly. This study aimed to explore the experiences of community who received nursing care at SeringPuskesmas in Medan Tembung sub-district. This study used phenomenological design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The participant composed of ten people. Data were analyzed using content analysis. The results showed that there were 4 themes related to the experiences of the community who received nursing care at SeringPuskesmas in Medan, i.e.(1) receiving healthcare services from nurses at puskesmas (2) receiving caring and non-caring behavior from each service provided (3) getting explanation and being asked for approval before having an action (4) participating in the main program of the puskesmas. It is recommended that puskesmas evaluate itself to identify strengths and weaknesses in the services provided to community and improve health or nursing care.
Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Skizofrenia Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ildrem Medan
Authors: Silaen Ayu Elvany , Tumanggor Roxsana Devi 
Published: January 2019

Schizophrenia is one of mental illness diseases which can decrease individuals’ productivity. It becomes a burden for the government, community and the families. Family’s participation has important role in recovery process of patients with schizophrenia. In this term, it can be improved through health education program. The aim of this quantitative research was to describe the level of family’s knowledge with schizophrenia. The research used accidental sampling technique with 99 respondents. The research instrument was questionnaires on respondents’ characteristics and on family’s knowledge of schizophrenia. The data were presented with frequency distribution and percentage. The result of the research revealed that 57 respondents (57.6%) had good knowledge of schizophrenia, 42 respondents (42.4%) had moderate knowledge, and no respondent with poor knowledge. In the last few years, there was the increase in the number of relapse occurance among patients with schizophrenia. Therefore, the high percentage of moderate knowledge was not a real description for the disease. However, nurses were expected to be able to increase family’s knowledge by providing health education about schizophrenia. It includes, families understanding about the disease, signs and symptoms, medication management and the families’ role in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia.
Schizophrenia is one of mental disorder which can decrease human productivity. It becomes a problem for government, community, and families. Family has an important role in the patient's healing process with schizophrenia which can be improved by promoting health education programs. This study employed quantitative research which aimed to determine the level of family’s knowledge about schizophrenia in a sample of 99 respondents selected by using accidental sampling. The research instrument was questionnaires about respondents characteristics and family’s knowledge about schizophrenia. The data were presented in frequency distribution and percentages. The results of the study showed that 57 respondents (57.6%) demonstrated good knowledge, 42 respondents (42.4%) demonstrated moderate knowledge, and no respondent demonstrated poor knowledge. In the last few years, there was a sharp increase in the number of relapse occurance in patients with schizophrenia. The high percentage of moderate knowledge was not a real description for the disease. However, it is expected that nurses be able to increase family’s knowledge about schizophrenia, signs and symptoms, medication management and the family’s role in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia by providing health education.
Changes in Surface Roughness of Acrylic Resin Heat Cured after Immersed in Yogurt
Authors: Harahap Kholidina Imanda , Syafiar Lasminda , Tarigan Sintiya Karolina 
Published: January 2019

To mantain digestive health, people usually consume yogurt that has acidity 4-5. Acidic solutions can cause the surface roughness of acrylic resin heat cured is used as denture base material. Denture with rough surfaces facilitate the attachment of plaque and bacteria that can degrade the cleanliness and health of the patient. The purpose of this study was to analyze the surface roughness of acrylic resin heat cured after being immersed in yogurt with different immersion time. Thirty acrylic resin heat cured specimens (12 mm in length, 12 mm in wide and 2 mm height) were prepared and divided into three experimental groups (n=10): I ( specimens immersed in yogurt for 60 minutes), II (specimens immersed in yogurt for 120 minutes) and III (specimens immersed in yogurt for 180 minutes). Surface roughness before and after immersion was measured using Profilometer. Data will be analyzed using T test (p<0,05). After immersion, the specimens showed significantly different on surface roughness (p=0,04). Among the experimental groups, immersion for 180 minutes showed the highest surface roughness value than 60 and 120 minutes. It can be concluded that yogurt can make surface roughness of acrylic resin heat cured. Increasing surface roughness depends on exposure time of yogurt on acrylic resin heat cured.
To mantain a digestive health, people usually consume yogurt that has acidity of 4-5. Acidic solutions can cause the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin which is used as denture base material. Denture with rough surfaces facilitates the presence of plaque and bacteria that can degrade the cleanliness and health of the patient. The objective of this study was to analyze the surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin after immersed in yogurt with different immersion time. Thirty heat cured acrylic resin specimens (12 mm in length, 12 mm in wide and 2 mm in height) were prepared and divided into three experimental groups (n=10): I ( specimens were immersed in yogurt for 60 minutes), II (specimens were immersed in yogurt for 120 minutes) and III (specimens were immersed in yogurt for 180 minutes). Surface roughness before and after immersion was measured using Profilometer. Data were analyzed using T test (p<0,05). After immersion, the specimens showed significantly different on surface roughness (p=0,04). Among the experimental groups, immersion for 180 minutes showed the highest surface roughness value than 60 and 120 minutes. It could be concluded that yogurt could make surface roughness of heat cured acrylic resin . Increasing surface roughness depended on exposure time of yogurt on heat cured acrylic resin.