bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cybercrime Evolution
Authors: Şcheau Mircea Constantin , Pop Ştefan Zaharie 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Information as a structure has changed. Database architectures can hide executive models or constitute simple, manipulable packets form. The transmission of information has undergone mutations dictated by technological evolution, and intercepting methods have proven the capacity of adaptability and penetration. The term "cybercrime" may appear to be abused, but if we look more closely at the global phenomenon, we will understand that all levels of human society are affected without distinction. Starting from the environmental conditions that can be improved, the energy, industrial and transport sectors that can be much better coordinated and reaching the missile fields that can be hijacked, we understand that all depend to a greater extent or less of the aggressor's ability, the preventive and reactive measures implemented, and the degree of resilience that can be provided by defensive or offensive defense structures
The Determinant Role of Misinformation in the Manifestation of the Principle of Operational Surprise
Authors: Udeanu Gheorghe 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Surprising the opponent in the main areas of strategic confrontation - information, political, economic, technological, ideological, psychological, espionage/counter-intelligence, military - was a priority objective of the general policy of the states, regardless of the analyzed historical age. In this framework, the most active and effective component of taking by surprise - misinformation- has always been in the attention of decision-makers in order to determine a distorted perception of reality, diminishing alertness and reducing the ability of an opponent to act or react [1]
Leading a Project Team when Developing a New Academic Programme
Authors: Babos Alexandru , Manescu Gabriel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Within the transformation and modernization process of the Romanian Army the need for a better connection between the university specialization of the graduates and their military one emerged. In order to satisfy that need, a new programme is needed for the logistics officers and accountants. The new programme, the Accounting and Management Information Systems, is to develop a new category of professionals able to integrate much more easily on the work market, and also to exercise the officer position in a more performing manner
Organisational Learning Improvement by Using Knowledge Management System
Authors: Bucata George , Rizescu Marius Alexandru 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The only sustainable advantage an organization will have in the future is its ability to learn faster than its competitors. In the current environment characterized by globalization, competition and dynamism, the success of a firm depends on its ability to learn from its interactions with the environment, its internal dynamics and the experience of other firms, the knowledge and skills of its employees. Companies must provide the necessary conditions for creating and continuously updating knowledge and putting it into practice. The success of a company is therefore conditioned by the ability to acquire, encode and translate the knowledge as quickly as possible
Competitiveness of Companies in the Competitive Environment - The Essential Question of Performance Management
Authors: Comanescu Elena Loredana , Ponea-Radu Ioana Antoaneta , Petre-Stan Cornelia , Ponea Maria Georgiana 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Competitiveness is the ability of the company to compete with commodities that meet the needs of customers in terms of price, quality and diversity. It is possible to the extent that the firm has a competitive advantage and whose affirmation has its source in the internal conditions of the firm and which the economic environment, first of all the competitive one, can favor. In the field of management, the strategy is the art of conducting a set of devices in order to achieve a goal. M. Porter argues that the strategy is "the art of building competitive advantages that can be defended over a long period of time."
Human Resources - Important Resources of the Contemporary Organization
Authors: Halmaghi Elisabeta-Emilia , Bacila Lidia-Marinela 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In this paper we started from the idea that the most important strategic resource of an organization is people. Without people, the organization's other resources could not be operational, and the organization could not fulfill its established goals. Therefore, in order for an organization to grow and become competitive in the long run, it must invest in training the employees. It is true that this investment has high costs, but well-trained, creative, adaptable, motivated and involved employees in achieving the organization's goals generate positive changes in all its structures. Taken into consideration all the analyzed theories, we tried to demonstrate that an organization will become stronger, more adaptable to changes in both its internal and external environment and will meet its established goals becoming a successful organization
Opportunities for Achieving Effective Management in Season Tourist Sites
Authors: Mancheva-Ali Olga , Lilov Iliyan 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This study presents the specificity of season destinations and how to put into practice traditional and flexible opportunities for managing tourist sites in them. A distinction has been made between “hired” management and “timeshare” in tourism, as two of the main forms of flexible management. An online market survey was conducted to offer new flexible forms of management in the tourism business. Their advantages and disadvantages for the tourist sites are analyzed
A Comprehensive Approach to Education and Management in the System of Security
Authors: Marinov Rumen , Stoykov Stoyko 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This report discusses the sensitive issue of the quality of decision-making in the security system, facing inevitable transition towards greater professionalism and technological maturity. While applying the basic principle of situational analysis in terms of „environmental scanning”, realized through a process of „breaking down” of the environment into certain factors, and gleaning information about their interplay in the direction of their impact, the authors elaborate on the formulation and the applicability of a novel, science-based, long-term state security and defense policy as well as a pertinent strategy for its implementation
Risk Management in Major Acquisition Programs
Authors: Plesanu Toma , Mosteanu Dănuţ-Eugeniu , Mosteanu Ruxandra , Mosteanu Dana 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The paper analyses the particularities of risk management in major acquisition programs (acquisition of complex defence systems) and identifies technical risks. In the framework of risk management in major acquisition programs, the following elements were analysed: the relation between risk and the process of military acquisition; the acquisition process in the military acquisition and risk management phases; the risk and the characteristics of the acquisition process
New Proposal on Reporting Intangible Resources on the Organizational Level
Authors: Stan Sebastian Emanuel , Oprean-Stan Camelia , Țitu Mihail Aurel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In recent years, it has become increasingly evident that existing information systems at the level of organizations do not allow for a performing management because they fail to capture a wide range of intangible resources, which represent one of the most important variables for the success and progress of any organization. As a result of the fact that the annual financial reporting cannot give a real basis for making accurate estimates of future cash flows that can be made by organizations, or of their associated risk, this article states the need to report intangible resources at the organizational level. The concept, content and advantages of an Intangible Resources Report (IRR) are presented, and in the final part of the article it is presented an example of IRR, detailed in a specific case for an intangible resource. This Intangible Resources Report has the advantage of providing a generous and documented framework for managing and disclosing intangible resource information for any type of organization. Through its implementation, it is possible to compare strengths and weaknesses in intangible resources for different organizations, becoming a good benchmark tool, thus facilitating the exchange of experience and learning in different areas of intangible resource management at the level organizations
Conceptual Model for Evaluation of the Quality of Outsourcing Services
Authors: Stefanov Nikolay 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Increasing the effectivenss of outsourcing processes in military structures is part of their creation and use. The broadly popular perception of enhancing the effectivenss of a process as a whole is to increase its capabilities in some of its directions in order to make it more effective and to reduce costs. This is the reason for the focus on increasing the effectivenss of the outsourcing processes used in the Bulgarian Armed Forces. They should be considered not only as a transfer of certain services, but also as a process of management, control, constant monitoring and coordination with the modern, dynamic market that needs permanent optimisation in order to increase the effectivenss. This article studies and analyses the possibilities of evaluating the effectivenss of an outsourcing service and compiling a conceptual model for quality assessment
Managerial Elements Specific to Military Logistics
Authors: Alexandrescu Mihai-Bogdan , Constantin Daniel-Sorin , Milandru Marius 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Management, both as a science and as a reality, exists and applies to all hierarchical levels and segments of activity, including logistics. Military logistics ensures and maintains the necessary conditions for the large units and units to be able to fulfill their missions and objectives in the best possible conditions, both in peacetime and in other situations, crisis, war, etc. Its functional areas are specific to supply, maintenance, movement and transport, medical and veterinary support, and service provision. In this context, it can be said that the management of military logistics represents the science and the art of using the material resources, as well as the management of the human resources specialized in the logistic field, in order to achieve the objectives of the organization
Evaluation Methods of the Impact of Structural and Cohesion Funds on Economic and Social Development at Regional and National Level
Authors: Bătușaru Cristina , Bucur Amelia 
Published: July 2018

AbstractAnalysis of the role and implications of the funds coming from the European Union have on the national economy is very complex and complicated at the same time, because of the multitude of issues and indicators that this process shapes and drives, depending on the source of funding, the modality of funding and on the destination for which it has been allocated. Using mathematical models to assess the impact of European funding on the national economy is paramount valuable as it brings important information that can be used by policy makers in decision making sewage inputs and financial resources, in view of adopting optimal economic policy
Opportunities for Multiplying the Expenses in Economic Effects and Benefits for the Budget of the National Military University “Vasil Levski”
Authors: Glushkov Pavlin Ivanov 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In recent years, there is a marked tendency for the net amount of salaries, social security payments, social expenses and scholarships at the National Military University "Vasil Levski” to increase. This is due both to an increase in the number of staff on a permanent employment contract and the number of cadets, and to the change in the parameters of the average annual gross salary and scholarships, as well as the structure of the compulsory social security contributions. It can be concluded that in view of the increase in the number of cadets over the last few years, there will be a tendency for the net share of salaries, remunerations, social contributions, social expenses and scholarships to increase in the future. Opportunities to remedy the imbalances in the cost structure of the National Military University "Vasil Levski" can be found not only in the increase of the money supply in the transfer and the increase in the university's revenues, but also in the optimization or improvement of the expenditures as regards benefits and support
The Effects of Ageing Population on the Economy and on Service Activities in Romania
Authors: Rabonțu Cecilia Irina , Todoruț Amalia Venera 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Romania's ageing population is a fact well established by specialists in statistical data analysis. The effects of this irreversible phenomenon, which is difficult to counteract in the current circumstances, are multiple - on the economy, generally, but especially on the service activities which are necessary for the target population - "old age" - in order to increase their quality of life. In this paper we proposed to analyze the level of ageing of the Romanian population, to identify the effects of this phenomenon on the economy and on the major economic sectors with emphasis on service activities. Tertiary sector activities are divided into two categories namely: those that can improve the quality of life of elders and services absolutely necessary for them - elderly care services, medical services, spa treatment services, social services etc.In order to achieve the objectives proposed in this paper, we used the analysis of the specialized literature on this subject up to this point and the descriptive statistics with which we interpreted the statistical data found in the official databases. The results of this study are to establish the existing relationship between the ageing process of the Romanian population and the response of the economy, and especially of the services to the needs of the elderly
Analysis of the Impact of Intangible Resources at Macroeconomic Level. The Case of Romania
Authors: Stan Sebastian Emanuel 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The results of literature analysis confirm the strategic value of intangible resources in creating wealth and conferring competitive advantages to nations. However, there are few academic papers related to intangible resources at country level. At national level, economic growth is increasingly based on knowledge and other intangible resources than on physical ones. To test this hypothesis in Romania, this article analyses how intangible resources influence economic growth, and correlation indices between different types of intangible resources and gross domestic product value are calculated. The analysis shows that there are very strong positive correlations between GDP and most of the intangible resource variables. Despite the importance of intangible resources at national level and the fact that they are an important factor in determining economic growth in the current knowledge-based economy, Romania's position in the international context regarding intangible assets is very weak, with many weak points in research and innovation performance compared to other EU Member States. Therefore, there is a need in our country to re-evaluate the areas where all efforts need to be focused to stimulate innovation performance, to properly manage national intangible resources, a crucial process for improving the quality of life
Theoretical Approaches on Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Stanciu Leontin , Stanciu Cristian-Lucian 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Under the conditions of a knowledge-based economy, maximizing the value of the economic entities cannot be achieved solely by basic activities. Fulfilling this fundamental objective implies carrying out other types of activities with a social impact unified under the concept of social responsibility. In this context, the authors aim to empirically investigate this concept both in terms of its evolution and the way it is implemented in the national economies and in the local communities
Effective Options for Determining Customer Profitability
Authors: Terziev Venelin , Banabakova Vanya , Georgiev Marin 
Published: July 2018

AbstractMarketing is an art to attract and retain customers, but not to any but profitable customers. Unfortunately, organizations often understand that 20 to 40 percent of their customers are unprofitable. Also, many organizations report the fact that their most profitable customers are not the ones who buy the most, but the average shoppers. Major customers require special service and get the biggest discounts, thus reducing the company's profits. The smallest customers pay the full price and get a minimum of service, but the expenses connected with the deals reduces the profitability they earn. Average customers enjoy good service, pay almost the whole price, and in many cases prove to be the most profitable. Therefore, a number of large organizations, which initially target only large customers are then orientated towards the average customer market. An organization should not pursue and satisfy every client. Orientation should be to cost-effective customers. This in turn requires the definition of a "cost-effective customer". The present study explores the possibilities for measuring customer profitability, analyzes the connection- service’ expenses, a cost-effective client and presents the application of the ABC method - analysis to distinguish the customer service policy
Types of Administrative Sanctions for Tax Offences
Authors: Baldzhiev Petar Ivanov 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The Bulgarian law regulates the administrative sanction as a specific sanction for noncompliance with the approved order in the state administration. Its imposition is considered to be an expression of state compulsion and it represents a realization of the administrative responsibility. The article aims to examine the peculiarities of the administrative sanctions imposed in the cases of tax offences, in regard to the specificity of the tax entities. The legislator has provided various administrative sanctions which are mainly systematized in the Administrative Violations and Sanctions Act. Tax legislation does not lay down new types of administrative sanctions but it uses the types provided by the Administrative Violations and Sanctions Act, and namely: public reprimand, fine, temporary deprivation of the right to be exercised a particular profession or to be carried out a particular activity, forfeiture in favour of the state, sanctions in the form of penalty payments imposed on legal entities and sole traders. The typical characteristics and peculiarities of the imposed for tax offences sanctions are the subject of the analysis
The Right to Family Life and Religious Freedom Versus the States‘ Interests
Authors: Băra Bianca-Codruța 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The right to family life and religious freedom rejoice an universal recognition. The right to family life involves the prerogative of exercising parental authority in accordance with the religious beliefs of the parents. The right of parents to decide on behalf of their children is not an absolute one. Interference by the states must justify a legitimate aim and must be proportionate to that purpose. The states have to maintain a balance between the right to family life and religious freedom and its interests in safeguarding the lives and health of its citizens. The difficulty of maintaining this balance was also found in the jurisprudence of the courts. The most common cases arose as a result of the refusal of parents who belonged to the Jehovah's Witnesses religion to allow blood to be transfused for their children, risking their lives. Although the courts have explicitly recognized the right of parents to raise their children in accordance with their beliefs, they have shown that rescuing life and ensuring the physical and mental integrity of children are issues of national concern, so that the rapid intervention of public authorities, when these values are jeopardized, becomes not only a right of the state but also an obligation
Approbation of Models and Legislation in Accommodation Infrastructure for Soldiers from Land Forces Army Compatible with Models and Legislation in Member States of the Alliance
Authors: Filipov Stefan 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The membership of the country in the Euro-Atlantic structures, the professionalization of the Armed Forces and their participation in joint operations put the Bulgarian Army in front of the necessity to comply with the rules for communal-household provision applied in the NATO member states. As the resource constraint of the Military Budget, determined by the economic potential of the country, does not allow the construction of new military infrastructure objects, the current models for modernization, maintenance and utilization of the military infrastructure in the part of the communal-household provision of the Armed Forces are proposed. The implementation of the presented models is in response to solve problems in improving the maintenance and using military infrastructure elements. On the one hand, the applicability of the models requires the development of scientifically-based norms and legislation for the communal-household provision of the servicemen and on the other hand, it responds to the requirements for improving the quality of life of military personnel in the context of continuous structural reforms and transformations
Legal Aspects Regarding the Existence of the Internal Armed Conflict
Authors: Guțan Sabin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The issue of the existence of the internal armed conflict concerns both legal factors and political factors (recognition of the existence of the internal armed conflict). From a legal point of view, to declare a violent social phenomenon as internal armed conflict, we must resort to the specific rules of international humanitarian law: Article 3 common to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Article 1 of the First Additional Protocol to these conventions of 1977. However, these regulations, while describing the general parameters of the existence of an internal armed conflict, do not establish clear legal criteria for delimiting the internal armed conflict of internal tensions and disturbances or other forms of non-armed conflicts. This regulatory shortcoming has led to the emergence in the jurisprudence of some states, but also in the international one, of criteria for the existence of the internal armed conflict
Methodology of Crime Prevention Training
Authors: Krastev Krastyu , Doncheva Marya 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
According to the Military Police Act the Military Police Service, alone or in collaboration with other security services and public order services, carries out activities to prevent crimes. The purpose of this report is to represent the methodology of crime prevention training of the military police cadets at Vasil Levski NMU. In order to achieve the research goals, the theoretical and methodological aspects are analyzed as well as the main pedagogical tools and the possibilities of applying modern training methods. The methodology of the research includes an analysis of the current legal and regulatory legislation, comparative analysis and formulation of some general conclusions for improving crime prevention training