bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Openness to trade and structural changes in the sources of economic growth and labour demand in Turkey
Authors: Günçavdi Öner , Küçükçiftçi Suat 
Published: January 2019

A diferencia de las expectativas bajo el enfoque neoclásicas detrás del programa de ajuste estructural, algunos estudios de Turquía han demostrado que el cambio de política en 1980 causó una disminución en el empleo. Los resultados muestran que la estrategia de industrialización de Turquía no puede ser considerada como estrategia de industrialización impulsada por las exportaciones.La producción adicional creada por las exportaciones ha sido muy limitada durante el período posterior a la liberalización. Sin embargo, la demanda interna final ha seguido siendo el factor más dominante de crecimiento de la producción. Un resultado sorprendente de este documento aparece en el período de 1985-1990, en la sustitución de importaciones en la demanda final de crecimiento del producto creado especialmente en la tecnología de manufactura intensiva y otros sectores manufactureros. Sin embargo, la penetración de importaciones de bienes finales e intermedios son factores importantes para la creación de la desindustrialización en el período de 1990-1996. A pesar de las expectativas de estilo neoclásico, el período de reforma a partir de 1982 fue testigo de la sustitución de factores de gran lucha contra el trabajo, incluso en el sector de bienes comercializables. Además, la demanda de trabajo también parece respuesta al crecimiento de la producción menor en el período posterior a la liberalización que antes.
Integrating a process-based challenging lesson plan framework into the syllabus for gifted EFL learners
Authors: Celik Gamze Yavas , Yavuz Fatih 
Published: January 2019

Learners vary in the acquisition of foreign language learning. Among these are the gifted learners. What makes gifted learners unlike is that they acquire rapidly and they are good at thinking differently and creatively. Moreover, they have curiosity, attention, a superior memory and an excellent ability to learn a language. Remarkably, they are independent enough to reject something purposely when it seems pointless. Besides, they can perceive the world as competently as an adult, and they are even different from each other that make it difficult to define their character correctly and to prepare a lesson plan that meets their needs exactly. Therefore, when we consider this challenging character, teachers need a particular lesson plan that helps them cope with gifted childrenâ€™s challenging character. This study aims to review the literature about gifted children to identify the needs and nature of them and suggest a lesson plan framework for EFL learners which includes the standard functions and skills required by the implemented syllabus in Turkey to help the teachers design their lessons according to gifted learnersâ€™ needs and nature.
Keywords: gifted, EFL, process-based, syllabus, curriculum;
Ekspanzija kiberpanka
Authors: Novak Aniko , Beke Ottó , Samu János 
Published: January 2019

U naučnoj fantastici susretanje sa Stranim se uvek događa u intergalaktičnom prostoru. U žanru kiberpanka ovaj prostor postaje unutrašnji i (kompjuterizovano) konstruiran. Interiorizacijom ogromnih prostora priča avanturističkog romana u naučnoj fantastici ovi prostori ne gube dimenzije i time ostaje moguć širok spektar narativnih zahvata. Prikazane alternativne konstrukcije prostora karakterišu postalfabetičke pokretne slike. Studija ukazuje na moguć pristup kiberpanku u kome je svojstvo žanra upravo narativizacija kiber- i drugih alternativnih konstrukcija prostora. Pri tome se vrši interpretacija klasika kao što su Neuromanser Vilijema Gibsona, tekstovi Filipa K. Dika i Dena Simonsa kao i relevantne novije filmske adaptacije.
Ključne reči: naučna fantastika, kiberpank, kiberprostor, interiorizacija, ikonika, Neuromanser, Filip K. Dik, Den Simons
IMPLEMENTACIJA KRITIČKOG KONSTRUKTIVIZMA U KURIKULUMU: PRETPOSTAVKE I MOGUĆI ISHODI
Authors: Džinkić Olja , Kosanović Marijana 
Published: January 2019

U fokusu ovog rada nalazi se konstruktivistička perspektiva u učenju, koja se usredsređuje na aktivnu, konstruktivnu i socijalnu prirodu učenja. Poseban naglasak usmeren je na implementaciju kritičkog konstruktivizma u kurikulumu, kao i nove zahteve koje postavlja pred nastavnika. Cilj rada odnosi se na sagledavanje osnovnih ideja i elemenata kritičkog konstruktivizma značajnih za efikasno i kvalitetno učenje, te za motivaciju učenika u konstruktivnom procesu učenja. Teorijskom analizom zaključuje se da obrazovni potencijal kritičkog konstruktivizma stavljajući učenika u centar kurikuluma, podstiče samostalnost i odgovornost u procesu sticanja novih znanja. Istovremeno, teorijskom analizom zaključuje se da kritičko-konstruktivistička perspektiva u obrazovanju, kao i nastavnik u novoj ulozi facilitatora mogu imati poseban značaj u razvoju motivacije učenika za efikasno učenje.
Les coproduits de l’industrie agro-alimentaire : des ressources alimentaires de qualité à ne pas négliger
Authors: CHAPOUTOT Patrick , ROUILLÉ Benoît , SAUVANT Daniel , RENAUD Bénédicte 
Published: January 2019

Depuis des décennies, les filières agroalimentaires génèrent des coproduits de première ou de deuxième transformation qui représentent en France un gisement important (12 millions de tonnes de matière sèche), dont plus de la moitié est issue des filières de la trituration (29 %), de la sucrerie (14 %) et de l'amidonnerie-féculerie (13 %). Les trois-quarts de ces ressources sont valorisés en alimentation animale, pour 80 % environ via les aliments composés et 20 % directement en élevage. De ce fait, les coproduits, que les réglementations européenne et française distinguent clairement de la catégorie « déchets », sont des matières premières de l'alimentation animale à part entière et doivent en respecter la réglementation. La disponibilité de ces coproduits peut fortement varier dans le temps avec une saisonnalité marquée pour certaines filières, ou dans l'espace selon la répartition des usines agroalimentaires sur le territoire et la superposition avec les zones d'élevage. Les procédés technologiques générateurs de ces coproduits peuvent différer d'une filière à l'autre. La nature et la composition chimique des coproduits dépendent du procédé mis œuvre qui peut évoluer dans le temps, mais également d'une usine à l'autre au sein d'une même agro-industrie. Leur bonne valorisation en alimentation animale est largement conditionnée par une connaissance précise de la qualité des différentes fractions organiques (parois végétales et protéines, notamment) ou minérales accumulées dans les coproduits, et de l'efficacité de leur utilisation qui peut varier fortement selon l'espèce animale destinataire (ruminants ou monogastriques) et selon les types de process appliqués. Un certain nombre de recommandations alimentaires et sanitaires doivent être appliquées pour garantir une utilisation optimale des coproduits par les animaux sans pénaliser leurs performances zootechniques. Ces coproduits présentent de ce fait une réelle valeur économique qu'il est possible de déterminer, même pour les ruminants, au moyen des outils de formulation à moindre coût par programmation linéaire couramment utilisés chez les monogastriques.
MB PROGRAM BIMBINGAN MITIGASI BENCANA BANJIR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aulia Fitri , . Marfuâ€™atun , Siregar Muhammad Deni 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the present research were disaster mitigation guidance to children who are victims of floods in Selebung, Keruak, East Lombok, NTB. As a form of active contribution of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program in responding to floods that have been experienced by the Selebung community in December 2017. The problems found were anxiety and trauma after flood natural disasters. The solution offered is to carry out post earthquake flood guidance and counseling activities and flood disaster mitigation guidance. The method used: (a) needs analysis, with 3 activities, namely: 1) participant observation, 2) direct interview, 3) games. (b) confirm the target of the activity and establish a good cooperative relationship. (c) implementation of activities (d) monitoring and evaluation. First, implementation have been carried out, it can be concluded as follows: 4, assessment activities. Second, information services about flooding through video screening are coupled with discussion and giving feedback. Third, Painting Therapy. Fourth, Play Therapy. Of the six assessment criteria regarding developments that have been carried out through observation assessment, the average of these activities runs optimally. With an average score of 95.0% - 100%. Only around 2.5% - 5.0% of participants did not provide the maximum response during therapy.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DAN TUTOR PAUD MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN DALAM UPAYA PENERAPAN KURIKULUM PAUD TAHUN 2013 DI DESA CIBITUNG TENGAH KECAMATAN TENJOLAYA KABUPATEN BOGOR PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Akmal Yenina , Hikmah Hikmah , Susanti Santi , Subekti Ika , Kurniawan Agus , Hardono Ichtineza Halida 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The problem that arises in Cibitung Tengah Village is the lack of educators working in this village. Most of these educators were not coming from early childhood education background. The limited access to the information had caused ECE teachers and tutors to not understand the 2013 ECE curriculum. Limited knowledge about the 2013 ECE curriculum had an impact on the lack of knowledge of teachers and tutors in making learning devices. Learning devices consist of RPPH, media, evaluation and learning assessment and must be made by the educators before conducting and starting learning activities. Learning devices were an important component in organizing learning activities. This aimed to improve the quality of education which is the goal of this nation. The solution was training and awareness and dissemination of THE 2013 ECE curriculum. In addition, improving the quality of ECE teachers and tutors in making learning devices can be improved. The target to be achieved through the Community Service Activities was an increase in the knowledge of ECE teachers and tutors regarding the 2013 ECE curriculum and also how to make the right learning devices for early childhood learning activities.
Abstrak
Permasalahan yang muncul di Desa Cibitung Tengah ini adalah minimnya tenaga pendidik yang bertugas di Desa ini. Sebagian besar tenaga pendidik ini bukanlah berlatar belakang tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Keterbatasan akses informasi menyebabkan guru dan tutor PAUD belum memahami mengenai kurikulum PAUD tahun 2013. Keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai kurikulum PAUD 2013 berdampak pada minimnya pengetahuan guru dan tutor dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran terdiri dari RPPH, media, evaluasi dan asesmen pembelajaran harus dibuat oleh tenaga pendidik sebelum melakukan dan memulai kegiatan pembelajaran. Perangkat pembelajaran adalah komponen penting dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan yang merupakan cita-cita bangsa ini. Solusinya adalah pelatihan dan penyadaran serta sosialisasi mengenai kurikulum PAUD tahun 2013. Selain itu, peningkatan kualitas guru dan tutor PAUD dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran dapat ditingkatkan. Target yang ingin dicapai melalui Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru dan tutor PAUD mengenai kurikulum PAUD tahun 2013 dan juga cara pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran yang tepat untuk kegiatan pembelajaran anak usia dini.
Risk factors for bradycardia and desaturation in infants undergoing ophthalmological surgeries: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Jiang Bailin , Yao Lan , Zhao Hong , Liang Jianhong , Feng Yi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: Perioperative cardiac and respiratory adverse events remain major pediatric morbidity and mortality especially for children less than 1 year old. Physical status, anesthetic management and surgical profile are three main facets of perioperative setting and need to be investigated to identify useful predictors for perioperative adverse events in this population of fragile infants.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, all infants undergoing general anesthesia for ophthalmological surgeries at Peking University People’s Hospital, Beijing, China from November 1, 2016 to October 31, 2017. Physical status, anesthesia and surgical management were analyzed by exploratory factor analysis and component matrix to explore risk factors for bradycardia and postoperative desaturation, the most commonly seen pediatric anesthesia related adverse events.
Results: After the 12 months, 350 cases were included, among whom 71 infants underwent two surgeries required by their ophthalmological conditions. The median post conceptual age at the time of surgery was 50 (42, 63) weeks. Bradycardia (31/350, 8.9%) and postoperative desaturation (36/350, 10.3%) were identified as major cardiac and respiratory adverse events. Preoperative Atropine, intubation and bigger body weight would prevent patients suffering from bradycardia, while longer duration of anesthesia was a risk factor for bradycardia. Low body weight was also a risk factor for postoperative desaturation. Body weight cut-off point identified was 3.15kg, which meant that, infants who were lighter than 3.15 kg, the chance of postoperative desaturation was significantly higher than who are heavier than 3.15kg (27.8% vs 4.2%, P=0.000).
Conclusion: This study found that longer duration of anesthesia was related with a higher incidence of bradycardia and low body weight is a predictor for postoperative desaturation.
Funding: This study was supported by Research and Development Grant of Peking University People's Hospital, RDC2012-12.
Keywords: Pediatric, respiratory depression, premature babies with retinopathy.
Supervised exercise protocol for lower limbs in subjects with chronic venous disease: an evaluator-blinded randomized clinical trial
Authors: Volpe Esther Tinoco , Resqueti Vanessa Regiane , Silva Ana Aline Marcelino , Gualdi Lucien Peroni , Fregonezi Guilherme Augusto de Freitas 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: Triceps surae muscle changes and range of motion decrease resulting from pathophysiological changes seen in subjects with CVI leading to important impairment of functional activities related to lower limbs in these individuals. Several studies have shown the benefits of exercise therapy focusing on triceps surae muscle strengthening to improve calf muscle pumping. Randomized studies using exercise programmes for lower limbs in subjects with CVI are still rare in the literature, leading to a weak indication of this modality to treat this population. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of a supervised exercise programme to improve functional capacity and the quality of life in individuals with CVI.
Methods: This is an evaluator-blinded randomized clinical trial. Individuals will be randomly allocated in two groups: 1) treatment group (TG), in which they will be submitted to a supervised exercise programme for lower limbs; 2) control group (CG), in which the same treatment will be maintained but without the performance of any supervised exercise modality. Participants from both groups will participate in a health education speech. The study will compare the evaluation and reevaluation results between subjects submitted to the exercise programme and the control group by the following outcomes: range of motion, calf muscle endurance by the heel rise test, physical capacity by the step test (ST6), and quality of life by the VEINES-QOL.
Discussion: Calf muscle function can be improved in people with venous disease with significant improvements in functional capacity, supervised exercise programme will provide much needed information on management of this chronic disease to promote health and independence in this population.
Trial registration: The study was registered on the Brazilian Clinical Trials Database (REBEC) (RBR57xtk7). The results will be disseminated by scientific events presentations and publication in peer reviewed journals.
Keywords: Exercise, Resistance Training, Exercise Therapy, Venous Insufficiency, Randomized Controlled Trial, Rehabilitation.
Results of Combined Endocyclophotocoagulation and Phacoemulsification in Patients of African Descent: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Waldman Corey W. , Desai Manishi , Rahman Effie Zhu , Eliassi-Rad Babak 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Background: To evaluate the outcomes of combined endocyclophotocoagulation (ECP) and phacoemusification in regards to vision, refraction, intraocular pressure, medication dependence, and complications in patients of African descent at a tertiary care glaucoma practice.
Methods: A retrospective chart review including all cases of ECP combined with phacoemulsification cataract surgery from October 2015 to March 2017 was performed. Exclusion criteria consisted of patients who were not of African descent and patients with < 1 month follow up. The primary outcome measured was IOP at the latest follow-up.
Results: 32 eyes of 29 patients were included in the study. Average IOP decreased from 17.30 ±6.30 mmHg preoperatively to 15.88 ±4.23 mmHg at the last post-operative visit (p = 0.301). 2/8 patients who did not demonstrate a difference in pre- and post-operative IOP changes were able to be weaned off all of their IOP lowering medications. The average follow-up was 5.05 ± 4.08 months with a range of 1 to 18 months. The average number of medications used per patient for IOP control decreased from 2.59 ±1.01 preoperatively to 1.97 ±1.38 (p = 0.045). Average visual acuity improved from 20/50 preoperatively to an average of 20/25 (p = 0.002). The post-operative complication rate was low.
Conclusions: ECP combined with phacoemulsification can be effective at decreasing IOP lowering medication dependence in patients of African descent while also demonstrating variable IOP outcomes. While some patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and prior glaucoma surgery may experience a robust response to this treatment, others may not. We found that combined ECP and phacoemulsification can lead to a significantly decreased dependence on IOP lowering drops, with some patients demonstrating complete independence from drops following surgery. Although there was not a significant decrease in IOP post-operatively when analyzed collectively, larger studies may be able to find such an association. Combined ECP and phacoemulsification has been shown to be a safe combination in patients with refractive glaucoma and may be considered if a patient desires less dependence on IOP lowering drops once other first-line methods have failed, or as a bridge between conservative and more definitive surgical treatment.
Keywords: Endocyclophotocoagulation, phacoemusification, African decent
An Herbal H2 Blocker in Melasma Treatment
Authors: Mahjour Marjan , Khoushabi Arash 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Melasma is a skin pigmentation disorder that remains resistant to available therapies.
The exact cause of melasma is unknown. Histamine is an inflammatory factor. Its involvement in
pigmentation is obscure. The aim of this study is to introduce an herbal antihistamine H2 receptor which is
effective in these disorders.

Methods:
This is a review study by searching the electronic databases and also Persian Medicine books,
from 2000 to 2018 by the keywords such as H2 antagonist, H2 blocker and melasma.

Results:
According to the researched studies, histamine can induce melanogenesis and melasma after a series
of stages in the body. Also, Histamine, through receptors 2, triggers melasma. Therefore, it can be said
that antihistamine H2 receptor can be effective in melasma. Considering chemical antihistamine, H2 receptors
have side effects, such as digestive problems, H2 antagonists can be used in the treatment of diseases
such as dyspepsia but they have multiple complications. On the other hand, there is an herbal H2 antagonist
that can be useful for melasma due to having some special properties.

Conclusion:
Herbal H2 blockers should be noted in melasma treatment along with the topical drugs.
Lifestyle Modification in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Dietary and Physical Activity Recommendations Based on Evidence
Authors: Chehade Leila , Jaafar Zeinab Amanda , El Masri Dana , Zmerly Hassan , Kreidieh Dima , Tannir Hana , Itani Leila , El Ghoch Marwan 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease, considered the
most common inflammatory articular disease among the general population. However, not only the
joints are affected; rheumatoid arthritis also has an extra-articular manifestation. As for many other
chronic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis may be exacerbated by poorer lifestyle choices. In fact, recent
studies emphasize the role of nutrition and physical activity in this disease.

Aim:
In the current paper, we aim to describe lifestyle modifications based on diet and physical activity
and other recommendations that seem to improve the clinical management and the disease
outcome of Rheumatoid arthritis.

Results:
A three-component lifestyle modification programme has been considered based on: (i) A
low-fat low-sodium Mediterranean diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains and nuts and poor in
sugar-sweetened beverages, red and processed meat and trans fats, and the supplementation with
omega-3 fatty acids, non-essential amino acids and probiotics, (ii) An appropriate physical activity
programme based on an active daily lifestyle, aerobic exercise and resistance training and (iii) Adequate
sleep hygiene and smoking reduction/cessation, that seems to have positive effects in terms of
disease progression and related outcomes.

Conclusion:
Lifestyle modification programme should be considered as the basis of any treatment,
(i.e., pharmacological treatment), in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Evaluation of Serum Calprotectin Level and Disease Activity in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Aghdashi Mir Amir , Seyedmardani Seyedmostafa , Ghasemi Sholeh , Khodamoradi Zohre 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is the most common type of chronic inflammatory
arthritis with unknown etiology marked by a symmetric, peripheral polyarthritis. Calprotectin
also can be used as a biomarker of disease activity in inflammatory arthritis and other autoimmune
diseases.

Objective:
In this study, we evaluated the association between serum calprotectin level and severity
of RA activity.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 44 RA patients with disease flare-up. Serum
samples were obtained from all patients to measure calprotectin, ESR, CRP prior to starting the
treatment and after treatment period in the remission phase. Based on Disease Activity Score 28
(DAS28), disease activity was calculated.

Results:
Of 44 RA patients, 9(20.5%) were male and 35(79.5%) were female. The mean age of our
cases was 53±1.6 years. Seventeen (38.6%) patients had moderate DAS28 and 27(61.4%) had high
DAS28. The average level of calprotectin in the flare-up phase was 347.12±203.60 ng/ml and
188.04±23.58 ng/ml in the remission phase. We did not find any significant association between
calprotectin and tender joint count (TJC; P=0.22), swollen joint count (SJC; P=0.87), and general
health (GH; P=0.59), whereas significant associations were found between the calprotectin level
and ESR (p=0.001) and DAS28 (p=0.02). The average calprotectin level in moderate DAS28
(275.21±217.96 ng/ml) was significantly lower than that in high DAS28 (392.4±183.88 ng/ml)
(p=0.05).

Conclusion:
We showed that the serum level of calprotectin can be a useful and reliable biomarker
in RA activity and its severity. It also can predict treatment response.