bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГАЗОНОВЕДЕНИЯ И ПУТИ СОЗДАНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВЫХ ДЕРНОВЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ
Authors: Г.А. ЗУЕВА 
Published: November 2024

Проведен анализ литературных данных по различным направлениям развития газоноведения в зарубежной и отечественной науке и рассмотрены общие принципы формирования модельных травосмесей для выращивания газонов высокого качества. В ходе многолетних исследований особенностей дернообразующих злаков на экспериментальном участке ЦСБС СО РАН нами были смоделированы травосмеси для декоративных и спортивных газонов и дерновых покрытий специального назначения. Подчеркнуто, что совокупность норм и правил составления модельных травосмесей с учетом эколого-биологических особенностей входящих в них видов растений, мероприятия по созданию газонных покрытий и поддержанию устойчивого травостоя в условиях конкретного географического района являются научной основой газоноведения.
The analysis of the literature data on various areas of development of lawn science in foreign and domestic science is given and the general principles of the formation of model grass mixtures for growing lawns of high quality are considered. In the course of long-term studies of the characteristics of sod-forming cereals, grass mixtures for decorative and sports lawns and turf coverings of special significance were modeled. A set of norms and rules for the compilation of model grass mixtures, taking into account the ecological and biological characteristics of the plant species included in them, measures to create lawn coverings and maintain a stable grass stand in a specific georgafic area - is the scientific basis of lawn science.
СТЕПИ ТЫВЫ: СИНТАКСОНОМИЯ И ФИТОЦЕНОТИЧЕСКАЯ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА
Authors: Н.И. МАКУНИНА 
Published: November 2024

В Тыве выявлено 18 основных типов степных сообществ. Они отнесены к 16 ассоциациям флористической классификации (одна из них состоит из трех субассоциаций), входящим в состав двух классов: Cleistogenetea squarrosae и Stipetea glareosae-gobicae. В рамках эколого-фитоценотической классификации основные типы степных сообществ распределены по 29 формациям, 15 группам формаций из 4 классов формаций: луговых, настоящих, опустыненных и криофитных степей. Полного соответствия ассоциаций флористической классификации единицам какого-либо одного иерархического уровня эколого-фитоценотической классификации нет. Фитоценотическая характеристика основных типов степных сообществ содержит информацию о флористических особенностях, структуре, видовой насыщенности луговых, крупнодерновинных, стоповидноосоково-мелкодерновинных, мелкодерновинных, петрофитных мелкодерновинных, нанофитоновых опустыненных, галечноковыльковых опустыненных и восточноковыльковых опустыненных степей. Составлен продромус степей Тывы, представлены краткие характеристики всех единиц флористической классификации, впервые приводятся описания 1 нового союза и 7 новых ассоциаций.
18 basic steppe units have been identified in Tyva, they represent widespread typical steppe communities. Within the framework of floristic classification, they refer to 16 associations and 3 subassociations of classes Cleistogenetea squarrosae and Stipetea glareosae-gobicae. Within the framework of phytocoenotic classification, the main types of steppe communities have been included into 29 formations, 15 groups of formations from 4 classes of formations: meadow, bunchgrass, desert and cryophytic steppes. No full compliance of associations of floristic classification and units of any one hierarchical level of phytocoenotic classification has been found. The phytocoenotic characteristics of basic steppe types provide information about the floristic features, structure, and species richness of following units: meadow steppes, tussock steppes, bunchgrass steppes with Carex pediformis, petrophytic bunchgrass steppes, bunchgrass steppes, desert steppes with Nanophyton grubovii, desert steppes with Stipa glareosa, desert steppes with Stipa orientalis. The prodromus of the steppes of Tyva has been compiled, a brief description of all units of floristic classification and description of 1 new alliance and 7 new associations have been given.
Hagiotoponyms: A Special Case of Reflection of Mental Capacity in Geographical Names
Authors: Bugaeva Irina 
Published: November 2024

This article is dedicated to the analysis of the sacred toponyrnics as a means of expression of religious world-view. The definitions of mentality and mental capacity remain speculative. However, one important component is absent in all available interpretations. That is the religious component. In the article, the correlation of hagiotoponyms and sacred toponyms is examined, and illustrated by examples from literature and spoken language. Specifications of defining the terms hagionym. hagiotoponym. hagioanthroponym are provided; for the first time the definition of festonym as a term is given, which describes celebrations in the structure of onomastics. The author comes to the conclusion that the sacred toponyrnics are made by hagiotoponyms going down to theonyms and hagioanthroponyms in their origin, as well as precedent toponyms containing a religious semantic part in their structure. All toponyms going under the category of sacred toponymics have a lexical background, i. e. knowledge which is necessary for adequate understanding of religious texts.
Implementation of Immunization Services Through a Pediatric Urgent Care Clinic
Authors: Gordon David M. , Vega Tonia , Aulakh Sabreen , Bhargava-Shah Aarohi , Bardach Naomi S. , Jain Shonul 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Pediatric urgent care (PUC) centers may bolster immunization campaigns by offering vaccination during acute care visits, but few such programs have been described.

METHODS
We conducted a quality improvement initiative at an academically affiliated federally qualified health center that provides primary, specialty, and PUC services to children. Our PUC began offering routine immunizations in July 2020. The percentage of visits by eligible patients age ≤21 years during which immunization screening (process) and administration (outcome) occurred was measured from March 1, 2021, to February 19, 2023. Administration rates were measured across age, sex, race, language, and medical home groups. Data were analyzed with statistical process control methods. Grievance and adverse event data were monitored (balancing).

RESULTS
We completed 4 plan-do-study-act cycles. Provider-facing bundles that included training, decision support, electronic health record signaling, and financial incentives were not associated with meaningful changes in screening and administration (cycles 1–3). A dedicated nurse vaccinator (DNV) was added on October 31, 2022 (cycle 4). The mean screening rate increased from 44.7% to 67.4% during the DNV period, and the mean administration rate increased from 26.5% to 50.8%. Lower administration rates were observed during visits by Black and English-speaking patients, and by patients empaneled outside our site.

CONCLUSIONS
Provider-facing interventions alone were not effective at increasing vaccine screening and administration in our PUC, but marked improvement was observed with the addition of a DNV. Future interventions are needed to address disparities. Additional investigation is needed to determine whether our results are reproducible in other PUCs with access to vaccines.
Macrophage Activation Syndrome in MIS-C
Authors: Gámez-González Luisa Berenise , Murata Chiharu , García-Silva Jimena , Ulloa-Gutierrez Rolando , Márquez-Aguirre Martha , Ríos-Olivares Itzel , Faugier-Fuentes Enrique , Domínguez-Rojas Jesús A. , Yock-Corrales Adriana , Álvarez-Olmos Martha I. , Fernández-Sarmiento Jaime , Velasquez-Méndez Mónica , Ivankovich-Escoto Gabriela , Tremoulet Adriana H. , Yamazaki-Nakashimada Marco A. ,   REKAMLATINA-3 MIS-C STUDY GROUP INVESTIGATORS
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) represents a diagnostic challenge because of its overlap with Kawasaki disease, Kawasaki disease shock syndrome, and toxic shock syndrome. Macrophage activation syndrome (MAS) is a frequently fatal complication of various pediatric inflammatory disorders and has been reported in MIS-C. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation by immune modulating therapies are essential for effectively managing MAS.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective study to determine the frequency, natural history, diagnostic metrics, treatment, and outcome of MAS in MIS-C within a large cohort of patients across 84 Latin American centers in 16 countries. We compared the clinical and laboratory characteristics between patients with and without MAS.

RESULTS
Among 1238 patients with MIS-C, 212 (17.1%) fulfilled MAS criteria. Gastrointestinal and neurologic manifestations were more frequent in cases where MIS-C was complicated by MAS. Patients presenting with MIS-C complicated by MAS had a mortality rate of 12%, which was higher than those without it. Mortality was associated with MAS, seizures, arthritis, and shock. A ferritin or erythrocyte sedimentation rate ratio of &gt;18.7 exhibited a sensitivity of 88.2% and a specificity of 75% in diagnosing MAS in MIS-C.

CONCLUSIONS
MAS in MIS-C patients is associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates in the largest MIS-C Latin American cohort. Early recognition and appropriate management are crucial in improving patient outcomes and reducing mortality rates.
Long-term changes on behavioral addictions symptoms among adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder treated with methylphenidate
Authors: Grassi Giacomo , Moradei Corinna , Cecchelli Chiara 
Published: November 2024

AbstractBackgroundAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and behavioral addictions (BAs) are highly comorbid but little is known about the effect of anti-ADHD medications on behavioral addiction symptoms. Thus, the aim of this naturalistic prospective study was to investigate the long-term changes on BAs symptoms among methylphenidate-treated adults with a primary diagnosis of ADHD.Methods37 consecutive adult ADHD outpatients completed a baseline and follow-up assessment of ADHD, mood and BAs symptoms (internet, shopping, food, sex addictions and gambling disorder) after one year of methylphenidate (flexible dose) treatment.ResultsInternet addiction test scores pre-treatment were significantly higher than post-treatment scores (p < 0.001). The same trend was seen for the shopping addiction (p = 0.022), food addiction scores (p = 0.039) and sex addiction scores (p = 0.047). Gambling disorder scores did not differ pre and post treatment since none of the included patients reported significant gambling symptoms at baseline. The rate of ADHD patients with at least one comorbid BA was reduced after methylphenidate treatment (51.4% vs 35.1%). The correlation analyses showed a moderate positive correlation between the changes in sluggish cognitive tempo symptoms, cognitive impulsivity, mood and anxiety symptoms and changes in internet addiction symptoms.ConclusionsThis is the first study showing that after one-year of treatment with methylphenidate, adult ADHD patients show a significant reduction on internet, food, shopping and sex addiction symptoms. Further controlled studies with larger samples should replicate these preliminary results and elucidate the role of methylphenidate and other moderator factors (such as concomitant psychological treatments or lifestyle habits changes) on BAs improvements.
Enhancing thermal performance of phase change materials in building envelopes
Authors: Saliby Ammar , Kovács Béla 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPhase change material in conjunction with a passive latent heat thermal energy storage approach is a potentially effective way to solve the growing concerns about building energy usage. This research examines the thermal performance of building envelopes in Miskolc, Hungary. The factors impacting the thermal performance of phase change material integrated into the building envelope were assessed. The findings indicate that the enthalpy and melting temperature of the phase change material significantly impact the effectiveness of phase change material-based walls. It was determined the optimal location of the phase change material layer is possible. This determination is intricately related to the thermal properties of the phase change material and the prevailing environmental conditions.
CASSETTE TAPES AND SOUNDSCAPES: Creating Poetic Soundscapes Using C90 Cassette Tape Recordings as Performative Props and Memory Machines
Authors: Campbell Lee 
Published: November 2024

As a performance poet, I like to combine spoken performance and visual storytelling and use an array of visual props that often recycle my personal past archive of artworks as an artist from the last twenty-five years into the present. Conversely, this Perspective article is a reflective account of how I make use of sound during my live solo performances by way of C90 cassette tape recordings I have made spanning the course of 30–40 years. Whilst the article refers to a selection of live (poetry) performance works that I have made, the article concentrates discussion on three works which use cassette tape recordings in different ways to create soundscapes that often transport the listener to the past and/or the listener is unsure of how many voices there are in the performance space. The first performance I discuss is How Can I Get My Partner To Be My Finger? (2019) which presents a conversation between a couple – one present, one technologically distant – my partner Alex and I and refer to and discuss how Alex ‘speaks through’ my finger via a tape-recording. In discussion of the second performance, SEE ME: A Walk Through London’s Gay Soho 1994 and 2020 (2021), I refer to how I make performative use of a mixtape compilation that I made in 1994. Lastly, in discussion of the third performance, Tackle (2022), I refer to my usage of a cassette recording in 1996 of a football match I attended with my Dad between Chelsea and Manchester United.
Soho’s ‘other’ film industry: Researching Hidden Screen Economies
Authors: Carter Oliver 
Published: November 2024

This article examines the concept of ‘hidden screen economies’ – economic activities related to screen media that occur outside formal structures, often involving concealment to evade legal and regulatory frameworks. Drawing on the author's ethnohistorical research into Britain's trade in hardcore pornographic films from 1960-1972, the article applies Actor-Network Theory to demonstrate how we might research hidden screen economies.
The study reveals how a system of human and non-human actors, including corrupt police, pornographers, distributors, criminal networks, semi-professional film production technologies and the law collectively intertwined to preserve this hidden economy for over a decade. By tracing the production, distribution, and regulation of pornographic ‘rollers’ (short 8mm films), the article illustrates the intricate network of relationships and processes that allowed this hidden economy to function and prosper, despite the sale of hardcore films being criminalised under the Obscene Publications Act 1959.
By examining this historical case study, the article draws parallels to contemporary hidden screen economies like illicit IPTV services, demonstrating the persistent drive to evade legal frameworks for economic gain. The author suggests that insights gained from such analyses can inform our understanding of emerging hidden screen economies and their relationship to the formal screen industry.
Investigating the Complex Dynamics of Rural-Urban Migration: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Kumari Nisha , Indukuri Bangar Raju 
Published: November 2024

In developing countries, migration results from origin push factors like unemployment, poverty, natural disasters, and underdevelopment. However, migration from rural to urban areas in developing countries contributes to urbanisation and is viewed as an investment to secure improved and higher-paying employment opportunities. The scope of the rural-urban migration area is mapped in this study in relation to employment and the development of new factors. To map the field, first systematic literature review was performed on the retrieved literature from a chosen database (SCOPUS). Further, using the bibliometrix R package and VOSviewer, descriptive and content analysis were carried out as part of the bibliometric analysis. The analysis focuses on the various viewpoints on the topic, including the literature's descriptive details, the authors' and sources' relevance, their contributions, and the countries' contributions. It also looks at the topic's driving themes and any newly discovered factors that may be contributing to rural-urban migration. JEL Codes: O15, J61, J01 Received: 25/04/2024. Accepted: 21/09/2024. Published: 14/10/2024.
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis in an Adolescent Undergoing Gender-Affirming Therapy with a Gonadal-Releasing Hormone Analog
Authors: Foo Elizabeth W , Bolam Scott M 
Published: November 2024

Case:
Physeal stability in slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE) depends on integrity of the hypertrophic zone. This in turn is affected by imbalance between circulating growth hormones and gonadal hormones. This case describes the occurrence of SCFE in a Māori (indigenous New Zealander) transgender girl, undergoing gender-affirming therapy with a gonadal-releasing hormone analog (GnRHa).

Conclusion:
Surgeons and clinicians alike should be aware that GnRHa in gender-affirming therapy may confer an additional risk factor, lowering the threshold required for SCFE to occur. Counseling patients about potentially increased risk, and need for timely presentation could be warranted, particularly in high-risk individuals.
Craniovertebral Junction Tuberculosis, a Rare Presentation With Hypoglossal and Facial Nerve Palsy
Authors: Verma Aman , Olkha Vikas , Sethy Siddharth Sekhar , Verma Vishal , Goyal Nikhil , Kandwal Pankaj 
Published: November 2024

Case:
A 47-year-old man presented with neck pain, restricted neck movements, along with involvement of facial and hypoglossal nerve. On the basis of clinico-radiological correlation, the patient was diagnosed with craniovertebral junction tuberculosis and was started on antitubercular therapy (ATT). Failing the conservative trial, the patient was operated and occipitocervical fusion was done with bone grafting. After 12 months of ATT intake, he showed complete recovery of the facial and hypoglossal nerve, with complete resolution of instability pain.

Conclusion:
Craniovertebral junction tuberculosis is uncommon, and its manifestation with cranial nerves involvement is even more rare. Meticulous clinico-radiological assessment should be done to diagnose and plan the treatment. Early recognition and prompt initiation of ATT, along with timely surgical intervention, when necessary, are crucial for optimal management and outcomes.
Systematic review of the application of the Kidney Failure Equation and Oxford classification in estimating prognosis in IgA Nephropathy
Authors: Toal Michael , Fergie Ruth , Quinn Michael , Hill Christopher , O'Neill Ciaran , Maxwell Alexander Peter 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
IgA Nephropathy (IgAN) is the most common primary glomerulonephritis in the world and is a common cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and kidney failure. Outcomes are heterogeneous and accurate risk stratification is important to identify the highest risk individuals for treatment and to help prevent disease progression. The Oxford classification (OC) is an internationally adopted standard for renal biopsy reporting in IgAN, which measures the degree of histological abnormalities and predicts prognosis. The Kidney Failure Risk Equation (KFRE) was developed to predict kidney failure in all causes of CKD and has been shown to be highly accurate across diverse etiologies. This review aimed to compare the KFRE with formulae incorporating the OC in accurately determining the risk of kidney failure in IgAN.
Methods
A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines of studies comparing the accuracy of the KFRE with the OC in predicting disease progression and kidney failure in IgAN. The search strategy and analysis were performed independently by two reviewers. Studies that were eligible for inclusion compared the KFRE with any tool incorporating the OC in a cohort of individuals with IgAN. Eligible outcomes were reduction of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and prognostic tools were required to assess the accuracy of these formulae by discrimination and/or calibration.
Results
After searching several databases, only one study was eligible for inclusion in the review. This study of 2300 Chinese individuals with IgAN had a median follow-up of 2.5 years. 288 individuals had a composite outcome of 50% decline in eGFR or ESRD and 214 individuals developed ESRD. Both the KFRE and the IgAN Risk Prediction tool (IRP) (incorporating the OC) were highly accurate at predicting ESRD with a C-statistic of 0.90 and 0.91 respectively. Subgroup analysis demonstrated improved performance of IRP over KFRE in discrimination for individuals with preserved eGFR (> 60 ml/min/1.73m2) at baseline. The risk of bias was high due to insufficient follow-up and handling of missing data, so overall confidence in findings is very low.
Conclusion
There is currently insufficient evidence to compare the accuracy of the KFRE and OC in determining outcomes in IgAN. Further research is required in this field.
Trial registration
PROSPERO: CRD42022364569