bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türk Entomoloji biliminin önemli bir kaybı: Prof. Dr. Şeniz KISMALI’nın ardından (19 Aralık 1942 - 14 Kasım 2017)
Authors: TURANLI Ferit 
Published: November 2018

Prof. Dr. Şeniz Kısmalı 19 Aralık 1942 yılında Ankara’da doğmuştur. İlk öğrenimini Ankara’da Kızılay İlkokulu’nda tamamlamıştır. Lise eğitimini ise İzmir Kız Lisesi’nde 1959 yılında tamamlamıştır. Üniversite eğitimine Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki Koruma Bölümü’nde 1960 yılında başlamıştır. Prof. Dr. Şeniz Kısmalı, bu bölümden 1964 yılında mezun olduktan sonar, açılan asistanlık sınavını başarıyla geçerek 29Ocak 1965 tarihinde mezun olduğu bölümünde göreve başlamıştır. Doktora eğitimini 1972 yılında tamamladıktan sonra, 1979 ve 1988 yıllarında sırasıyla “Doçent” ve “Profesör” lüğe atanmıştır. Prof. Dr. Şeniz KISMALI “Fakülte ve Fakülte Yönetim Kurulu Üyeliği”, “Bitki Koruma Bölüm Başkanlığı” ve “Türkiye Entomoloji Derneği Başkanlığı” görevlerini yürütmüştür. Türkiye’de ilk kez düzenlenen “VIII Avrupa Entomoloji Kongresi” “Organizasyon Komitesi Başkanlığı”nı yürütmüştür. 19 Aralık 2009 tarihinde emekli olan Prof. Dr. Şeniz KISMALI 14 Kasım 2017 tarihinde vefat etmiştir. Bu yazıda kendisinin akademik ve yönetimsel aktivitelerinden özet olarak bahsedilmiştir. Kendisine Allah’tan rahmet diliyorum.
Prevention of cervical cancer: early detection of precancerous lesions of cervix in women from a marginalized environment
Authors: Christe D. M. , Chandrasekar Anjalakshi , Jayashree K. , Meenalochani P. , Gunasingh Shaanthy T. K. 
Published: November 2018

Background: The objective of the present study was to find out the efficacy of low-cost methods, available for screening for cervical cancer and early detection of precancerous lesions, of cervix.Methods: The study with power above 80%, was conducted over a period of almost three years. Women aged below fifty years were included in the study. A total of 100 women were diagnosed with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and 244 women with chronic cervicitis by histopathological examination reports. Ten women were HIV positive. Results: Low cost screening tests of visual inspection of cervix after application of 5% acetic acid (VIA) and visual inspection of cervix after application of Lugol’s iodine (VILI) were positive in 75% of women with CIN and in combination with colposcopy, positive in 93%. The diagnostic accuracy of colposcopy was highest at 86%. (Odds ratio-.48.79).Conclusions: Initial screening for younger women with fewer years of exposure, the low cost tests, VIA / VILI could be used under low magnification. Colposcopy should be done for all women with positive tests. The costlier human papilloma virus (HPV) tests should be done at cost effective purpose for high risk groups and when indicated, for early detection of precancerous lesions of cervix and prevention of cervical cancer.
Angiographic patency of streptokinase in STEMI patients: smokers vs. non-smokers
Authors: Hirapur Iranna , Setty Srinivas , Rajendran Ravindran , Nanjappa Manjunath 
Published: November 2018

Background: Acute coronary syndrome is one of the leading causes of death. Smoking is known to be associated with many influencing factors for accelerating Myocardial Infarction (MI). In a country like India, Streptokinase (SK) is used as a leading therapeutic option for the treatment of ST elevation myocardial Infarction (STEMI). SK combines with plasminogen; this SK-plasminogen complex is responsible for fibrinolysis. The aim of this study was to determine angiographic patency after SK infusion in STEMI patients and comparison between smokers and non-smokers.Methods: In this observational, prospective and single-centre study conducted between September 2011 and April 2012, a total of 398 patients who were diagnosed with STEMI were included. Patients were divided in two groups i.e. smokers and non-smokers. The patients were treated with thrombolytic (streptokinase) therapy and evaluated for TIMI 3 flow by performing angiography within 72hours of thrombolysis with SK.Results: Of total 398 patients, 348 (87.4%) were male. The ratio of non-smokers and smokers was 1:2. Smokers were younger than the non-smokers (48.8±10.2 vs. 54.57±9.51). Post thrombolytic therapy, patients were evaluated for TIMI flow grades. Total of 202 patients achieved TIMI 3 flow, of which 157 were smokers and 45 were non-smokers.Conclusions: Smokers have relatively hypercoagulable state than non-smokers. Better outcome in smokers group may be because of younger age and lesser comorbidities. Smokers should be motivated and guided properly to quit smoking.
Serum nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in a hypertensive population in Sokoto, Nigeria
Authors: M. Yale B. , H. Yeldu M. 
Published: November 2018

Background: Hypertension is recognized as most common cardiovascular disorder and a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Endothelial dysfunction, which is associated with impaired nitric oxide is an important risk factor for both hypertension and cardiovascular diseases. There is abnormal lipid peroxidation which suggested that oxidative stress is important in the pathogenesis of hypertension. This study assessed serum levels of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde in hypertensive population in Sokoto-Nigeria.Methods: A total of 474 subjects who are within the age range of 25 to 76 years, including 316 hypertensive patients and 158 age- and sex- matched normotensive subjects were included in this study. Clinical and anthropometric parameters, nitric oxide and malondialdehyde were measured using standard techniques.Results: The result indicated that, mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) was significantly (p˂0.001) higher in hypertensive patients (166.00±1.39mmHg) than controls (124.97±0.95 mmHg) similarly the mean BMI was significantly (p˂0.001) higher in hypertensive patients (27.13±0.31 Kg/m2) than controls (23.54±0.12Kg/m2). Mean serum malondialdehyde (MDA) was significantly (p˂0.001) higher in hypertensive patients (3.62±0.07µmol/L) as compared to controls (1.97±0.03µmol/L), while serum nitric oxide (NO) was significantly (p=0.009) lower among hypertensive patients (7.12±0.14µmol/L) than controls (15.26±0.15µmol/L).Conclusions: Hypertension is a complex disorder that is strongly associated with other risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The aetiology of the association between impaired NO bioactivity, increase MDA and hypertension has not been fully elucidated. Further clarification of the role of impaired NO bioactivity and increased MDA level in hypertension could have important implications for the management of hypertension.
Study of prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of blood culture isolates from a tertiary care hospital of North India
Authors: Nazir Asifa , Sana Ifshana , Peerzada Bushra Yousuf , Farooq Tabindah 
Published: November 2018

Background: Bacterial bloodstream infections (BSIs) are important causes of morbidity and mortality world-wide. The choice of antimicrobial therapy for bloodstream infections is often empirical and based on the knowledge of local antimicrobial activity profiles of the most common bacteria causing such infections. The objective of the study was to determine the pattern of bacterial isolates from the blood cultures in a teaching hospital and determine their antibiotic resistance and provide guidelines for choosing an effective antibiotic therapy in cases of septicaemia.Methods: The etiological and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of blood cultures over a period of one year at a tertiary care hospital was studied. Blood culture positive isolates were identified by BacT/Alert3D, an automated blood culture system, while as identification of the isolates from these samples and their antimicrobial sensitivity testing was performed with Vitek2 Compact.Results: There were 2231 blood culture samples, of which 565 (25.3%) were identified to be culture positive. Out of 565 positive cultures, 447 (79.1%) showed bacterial growth; Gram positive were 306 (54.2%) and Gram negative were 141 (24.9%). Candida species were isolated from 118 (20.9%) of positive samples. The most frequently identified Gram-positive bacteria were Coagulase-negative staphylococci 208 (67.9%) and the most common Gram-negative isolates were Acinetobacter species 89 (63.1%). The most sensitive drugs for gram-positive isolates were vancomycin, and linezolid while as gram-negative isolates showed 100% sensitivity to colistin and tigecycline.Conclusions: This study reveals a significant prevalence of bacterial isolates in blood and it highlights the need for periodic surveillance of etiologic agent and antibiotic susceptibility to prevent further emergence and spread of resistant bacterial pathogens.
Biuer... Chicago! Un argumento surrealista para el McCormick Tribune Campus Center
Authors: Gómez-Valcárcel Gómez Daniel 
Published: November 2018

Resumen Se tiende a considerar el McCormick Tribune Campus Center bajo una filiación pop. Sin descartar la evidencia del influjo de Robet Venturi, el artículo argumenta la raigambre surrealista, velada por su colorista y desenfadada retórica. Esta hipótesis no sería incoherente con el aprecio de Rem Koolhaas por las técnicas surrealistas (patentes en Delirious New York) y la apreciación de rasgos surrealistas en su obra temprana por parte de terceros. Se analizan, sobre aspectos concretos del edificio terminado y sobre documentos de desarrollo del proyecto, mecanismos destinados a producir efectos similares a los que los surrealistas perseguían con sus prácticas: la intensificación de la realidad más allá de la pura racionalidad. También sería coherente con el aliento de crítica epistémica que recibe el proyecto de las bases del concurso que le dio lugar, y que motivó la respuesta de Koolhaas mediante el binomio que forman el edificio y su panfleto coetáneo, Junkspace.AbstractUnder its casual and colorful appearance, the McCormick Tribune Campus Center built in 2003 at the Chicago IIT campus by Rem Koolhaas constitutes a perplexing -hard to grasp conceptually- architectural piece. The commission origin was an international competition whose bases demanded a building “equal in stature to Mies van der Rohe’s S. R. Crown Hall” that “will express the architecture of our time”. According to Koolhaas, the building, in which he subverts all kind of disciplinary categories that shape Mies’s work, is a built response to the condition of our time described in Junkspace, a text written in parallel to its construction proccess. The article argues that a surreal halo shines under its pop aesthetic. Being its significance reinforced by Koolhaas’ clear appreciation of the findings of the Surrealists -among whom, especially, Dalí’s paranoid-critical method-, it may constitute a clue of deeper arguments that, steeping the strategy and methodology of the project, contribute to articulate the construct with which its author gives response to the competition intellectual demands.
Martini-Made. Ferrater-Fisac Bajo el mismo concepto
Authors: Bruno Aniorte Mª José 
Published: November 2018

Resumen En 1959 Miguel Fisac recibe el encargo para proyectar y construir un nuevo edificio industrial: los laboratorios farmacéuticos “Made”. Un año antes, Jaime Ferrater Ramoneda, joven arquitecto catalán recién afincado en Madrid, completará el proyecto para una nueva fábrica de elaboración de vermut “Martini y Rossi” en dicha localidad. Mientras que Fisac se encuentra en el cénit de su carrera profesional, Ferrater, sin embargo, comienza la suya con esta obra. Sin conexión aparente entre los autores,ambos confluyen en la misma línea a la hora de dar una solución compositiva al programa de necesidades que sus clientes demandan, aportando una nueva visión sincera y pragmática. Diez puntos comparativos entre ambos proyectos estructuran el artículo, consiguiendo demostrar la similitud conceptual que guardan estos dos magníficos ejemplos de arquitectura industrial madrileña.AbstractIn 1959 Miguel Fisac was engaged to project and construct a new industrial building: the pharmaceutical laboratories “Made”. One year earlier, Jaime Ferrater Ramoneda, a young Catalan architect settled in Madrid, completed in the same city a project for a new liquors manufacture building “Martini and Rossi”. While Fisac reached the zenith of his professional career, Ferrater on the other hand, was at his beginnings with this project. Apparently without any connections between the two creators, both chose a similar approach to resolve the constructive needs requested by their clients, by providing a new, sincere and pragmatic vision. The article contains 10 comparative points, which aim to prove the conceptual similarities of these two magnificent examples of industrial architecture in Madrid.
La dialéctica entre lo original y lo nuevo La restauración de la iglesia del cuartel de San Hermenegildo de Sevilla
Authors: Gómez de Terreros Guardiola Mª Gracia 
Published: November 2018

Resumen La iglesia de la antigua escuela de San Hermenegildo en Sevilla es un paradigma de nuestro patrimonio en su autenticidad. El tempo es el últimovestigio de la antigua escuela, en aquel tiempo cuartel, que fue demolida en 1957-58, dejandola exenta y necesitada de la restauración de una imagen adecuada y necesaria desde un punto de vista urbano y patrimonial. Félix Hernández Giménez llevó a cabo la restauración en 1960-67, diseñando nuevas formas y elementos para el edificio como el frente de la fachada sur, que erroneamente se atribuyó a Alonso de Vandelvira, como se demuestra en este artículo. El análisis de nueve proyectos de Hernández y el arquitecto Rafael Manzano Martos y la información obtenida de otras fuentes verifica esta interevención sin restar valor al edificio. Sus modificaciones formales, la adecuada localización del edificio en su emplazamiento, así como todos los acontecimientos históricos que allí ocurrieron son parte del edificio y su autenticidad.AbstractThe church of the old school of Saint Hermegildo in Seville is a paradigm of our heritage in its authenticity. The temple is the last vestige of the old school, at that time barracks, which was demolished in 1957-58, leaving it exempt and in need of the restitution of an adequate image, compulsory from a patrimonial and urban perspective. Félix Hernández Giménez carried out its restoration in 1960-67, designing new shapes and elements for the building such as the front of the south facade, which was wrongly attributed to Alonso de Vandelvira, as is proved in this article. The analysis of nine located projects of Hernández and the auxiliary architect Rafael Manzano Martos and the information obtained from other sources verify this intervention without subtracting value from the building. Its formal modifications, the proper location of the building in its emplacement, as well as all the historical events that happened there are part of the building and its authenticity.
Cotton Yield and Defoliation Efficiency in Response to Nitrogen and Harvest Aids
Authors: Wang Haimiao , Gao Kai , Fang Sheng , Zhou Zhiguo 
Published: November 2018

Core IdeasDefoliants enhanced seed cotton yield by increasing opening boll number.N application promoted cotton yield by increasing seed cotton weight per boll.150 kg N ha−1and thidiazuron+ethephon of 900+3000 g ai ha−1was suggested.Appropriate nitrogen levels combined with safe rates of harvest aids can provide timely and efficient harvesting of cotton in the wheat–cotton double cropping system in the Yangtze River Valley Cotton Belt. Three rates of harvest aids (0+0, 450+1500, and 900+3000 g ai ha−1of thidiazuron+ethephon) under four nitrogen levels (0, 75, 150, and 225 kg N ha−1) were established to study the interactive effects of N levels and harvest‐aid rates on defoliation, boll opening, and seed cotton yield in 2015 and 2016. Results showed that defoliation and boll opening percentages were significantly enhanced by 45 to 57% and by 35 to 41% after the application of harvest aids, especially for the elevated rate, under 150 and 225 kg N ha−1. Although a significant negative effect was observed on seed cotton weight per boll, total seed cotton yield was significantly increased by 28 to 42%, due to the favorable opening boll number after harvest‐aid application. Nitrogen application significantly increased seed cotton yield by 10 to 22%, owing to the enhanced seed cotton weight per boll, and the maximum total seed cotton yield was recorded under 150 kg N ha−1when applied with harvest‐aid chemicals of 900+3000 g ai ha−1. Thus, the application of 150 kg N ha−1combined with 900+3000 g ai ha−1of harvest aids (thidiazuron+ethephon) was suggested for mechanized harvest in cotton to achieve a satisfactory defoliation and seed cotton yield in the Yangtze River Valley Cotton Belt.
Changes in the nitrogen biogeochemical cycle in sediments of an urban river under different dissolved oxygen levels
Authors: Zhang Yaping , Ruan Xiaohong , Shi Wenli 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Urban rivers are considered as a hot spot of microbial nitrogen cycling due to extensive N loading. However, microbial nitrogen transformation dynamics in urban rivers with different dissolved oxygen (DO) conditions are still unclear. This study investigated the effects of DO concentration changes (anaerobic to aerobic) in overlying water on nitrogen-cycling gene abundance in incubation conditions using sediment from a typical urban river in the Yangtze River Delta. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) results revealed that the abundances of the nitrification gene amoA, denitrification gene nirS/K, norB, nosZ, and anammox gene hzo increased by one to two orders of magnitude from anaerobic to aerobic conditions. Ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) predominated the ammonium oxidation microbial populations, about tenfold more than the ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) populations. Significant correlations were found among the abundances of AOA-amoA, AOB-amoA, nirS, nirK, and hzo genes, implying a close coupling of aerobic ammonium oxidation (AAO), denitrification, and anammox processes at the molecular level. Moreover, the nitrogen transformation rates were calculated using a box model linking the measured dissolved inorganic nitrogen species. The contribution of anammox to N2 production was 85% under saturated treatment, and the AAO rate was significantly positive correlated to the anammox rate. Our results suggested that coupled AAO and anammox might be the dominant pathway for reactive nitrogen removal in urban rivers with elevated DO levels.
Психологический анализ медиатекста: образ животного в рекламном нарративе
Authors: Kyshtymova Irina M. 
Published: November 2018

Введение. Проблема психологического анализа рекламного нарратива актуальна в связи с возрастающей ролью рекламной информации в развивающем коммуникативном пространстве. Новизна представленного исследования заключается в презентации метода психологического анализа медиапродуктов и объяснения механизма использования образа животного для моделирования процессов трансляции рекламой экзистенциально значимых сообщений.
Методы. Выявление транслируемых рекламой смыслов проводилось с помощью описанного в тексте метода имманентного анализа. Для верификации сформулированного на основе анализа суждения о трансформации образа животного в рекламном нарративе использовался семантический дифференциал, с помощью которого испытуемые последовательно оценивали образы животных: кошки, собаки, волка, медведя и енота, а также стимул «человек» и образ героя рекламного ролика – «енота». В исследовании принимали участие 103 человека: 77 старшеклассников и 26 студентов.
Результаты. Выявлена двойственность семантической структуры анализируемого ролика: он является транслятором не только прагматических, оправданных коммерческой целью, но и экзистенциальных смыслов. Вторые, используясь как средство привлечения внимания к рекламируемому продукту, при этом обусловливают глубинное психологическое воздействие сообщения. Показано, что восприятие образа животного в рекламном нарративе опирается на его антропоморфные характеристики, трансформирующиеся в художественном пространстве ролика. Определен негативный характер изменения семантики образа животного под влиянием его рекламной презентации.
Обсуждение результатов. Сравнение семантики «енота» с семантикой «человека» и наделенных стереотипным значением животных позволило выявить его семантический статус и предположить, что антропоморфная «обыкновенность» этого животного актуализирует процессы зрительской идентификации и трансляции значимых для формирования мотивации экзистенциальных смыслов. Сравнение семантики внеконтекстного стимула «енот» с семантикой героя рекламного ролика позволило определить характер семантической трансформации образа животного в рекламном нарративе и верифицировать полученное в процессе имманентного анализа суждение о провокации анализируемым рекламным роликом мотивации суицидального поведения.
Жизненный опыт как потенциал успешного старения
Authors: Glozman Zhanna M. , Naumova Valentina A. 
Published: November 2018

Введение. Авторами обосновывается актуальность исследования в связи с изменением современной демографической ситуации и необходимостью поиска психологических возможностей формирования позитивного образа старости. На основании анализа публикаций конкретизируется определение успешного старения. Цель исследования заключается в анализе значения сохранности жизненных ресурсов как важного условия мобилизации потенциала успешного старения. В качестве обоснования логики эмпирической части представлен ряд теоретических предпосылок, объединенных вытеснением доминирования инволюционной парадигмы старения и полноправным принятием парадигмы успешного старения. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что показана роль целенаправленно организованной творческой деятельности в реализации потенциального жизненного опыта для поддержания успешного старения. Материалы и методы. В разделе представлена характеристика испытуемых – 130 человек в возрасте от 56 до 84 лет, проживающих на территории Камчатского края. Описываются методики: экспресс-методика оценки когнитивных функций при нормальном старении (Н. К. Корсакова, Е. Ю. Балашова, И. Ф. Рощина); тест жизнестойкости S. R. Maddi, S. Kobasa (адаптация Д. А. Леонтьева, Е. И. Рассказовой); шкала психологического благополучия К. Рифф (адаптация Т. Д. Шевеленковой, Т. П. Фесенко); анкета «Субъективное восприятие своей жизни» (Е. Н. Чуева, В. А. Наумова). Представлен дизайн исследования.
Результаты. В данном разделе приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования эффективности участия старого человека в целенаправленно организованной деятельности в арт-группе для реализации потенциала успешного старения. Доказано, что сохранение когнитивного ресурса и саморегулирующих способностей личности в старости – это условие актуализации потенциального жизненного опыта.
Обсуждение результатов. Рассматривается значение реализации жизненного опыта в старости как субъекта своей жизнедеятельности и возможной позитивной жизненной перспективы. Анализируются причины, затрудняющие использование жизненного опыта как потенциала успешного старения.