bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Povos quase da mesma língua”: não-/tradução, modernização, e as relações Brasil-Argentina, 1865-1900
Authors: PREUSS Ori , COSTA Patrícia Rodrigues , D'AVILA Rodrigo , LIMA Lia Araujo Miranda de , SANTOS Giovana Bleyer Ferreira dos 
Published: May 2019

"Me siento feliz por no poder hablaros en español, porque doy así prueba de que considero tan unidas, tan hermanas nuestras nacionalidades, tan vinculado el pueblo brasileño al generoso pueblo argentino, como hermanos son nuestros idiomas, que se comprenden, que se confunden, que tienen el mismo origen y la misma suavidad.” O congressista brasileiro Serzedelo Correia proferiu estas palavras no começo de seu discurso ao Congresso argentino em 29 de outubro de 1900, como parte das festividades que envolviam a visita do presidente brasileiro Campos Sales a Buenos Aires, retribuindo a visita de Julio Roca, seu homólogo argentino, ao Rio de Janeiro no ano anterior. “Sí! Si el idioma es uno de los elementos que más electrizan a un pueblo y una nacionalidad en la unidad de sus ideales, de sus ideas, en la conformidad de sus costumbres, en la convergencia, de sus sentimientos, en la identidad de sus dolores, de sus alegrías,” continuou a desenvolver sua ideologia da linguagem, então “los idiomas que nosotros hablamos están para decirnos que nuestros destinos se confunden como se confunden las aguas del Plata y del Amazonas con el Océano, las cuales, en una larga extensión, afirman su individualidad, pero habiendo momentos en que no se sabe dónde terminan los ríos y dónde comienza el mar.”[i]

[i] VARELA, Luis Vicente. El Brasil y la Argentina: confraternidad sud-americana; obra descriptiva, ilustrada con fotograbados de las más importantes festividades; Pub. por la Intendencia municipal de la capital de la República Argentina. Buenos Aires: Impr. de J. Peuser, 1901, p. 359-360.
Estimation of permeability to bacteriophages of intestinal mucosa of chickens with eimeriosis
Authors: Davydova N. V. , Koptev V. Yu. , Kozlova Yu. N. , Sulimova L. I. , Afonyushkin V. N. , Cherepushkina V. S. 
Published: May 2019

In the course of the study permeability of intestinal mucosa of chickens suffering from eimeriosis while treating them with various veterinary drugs, including probiotics, was evaluated. The simulation of a typical clinical picture of eimeriosis was carried out by oral administration of suspension with coccidial oocysts (1.6 × 105/head) using a probe. To create different forms and different intensity of inflammatory processes, chickens that received various anticoccidial preparations and probiotic strain Bacillus subtilis were infected with eimeria. According to the data from an autopsy, it was found that the use of a spore probiotic based on Bacillus subtilis and anticoccidial drugs containing robenidine hydrochloride and salinomycin had a positive protective effect when treating chickens from eimeriosis. A similar picture was observed when assessing permeability of intestinal mucosa as affected by bacteriophage, whereby permeability decreased with the use of probiotics and the above-mentioned active agents. In general, the decrease in productivity was significant in all groups. However, the effect of spore-based probiotics was quite pronounced against the background of eimeria polyresistance. In the situation where anticoccidial drugs are less effective, the use of a spore-based probiotic can have a noticeable protective effect. The effect of all anticoccidial drugs under study on the concentration of oocysts and the state of the mucosa was insignificant, which indicated polyresistance of different types of eimeria isolated from biological material to these drugs. The analysis of the intestinal mucosa integrity, based on the study of mucosa permeability to bacteriophages and a Johnson and Reid scoring procedure showed that a spore probiotic based on B. subtilis and anticoccidial drugs containing robenidine and salinomycin had the best protective effect against eimeriosis caused by field isolates of eimeria. When treating chickens suffering from eimeriosis caused by polyresistant forms of E. acervulina and E. tenella, it is advisable to use probiotics alongside with drugs based on robenidine and salinomycin.
Dating apps and websites as tools to reach anonymous sexual contacts during an outbreak of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men, Berlin, 2017
Authors: Ruscher Claudia , Werber Dirk , Thoulass Janine , Zimmermann Ruth , Eckardt Matthias , Winter Christian , Sagebiel Daniel 
Published: May 2019

Background
In an outbreak of hepatitis A among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Berlin (2016 and 2017), patients frequently reported anonymous sex and use of dating applications to meet sexual contacts, hampering tracing and vaccination of contacts.

Aim
Our objective was to evaluate dating apps and websites as a means of spreading prevention messages among MSM during the ongoing outbreak.

Methods
Advertisements in different formats were placed on three MSM dating apps and eight websites for anonymous dating during three weeks in March and April 2017. We calculated frequency of ads shown and click-through rates (CTR) and investigated the independent effect of format and platform on the number of clicks using a negative binomial regression model. We evaluated the campaign’s impact using a survey among visitors of a large gay-lesbian street-festival in Berlin.

Results
Overall, 1,920,180 ads were shown and clicked on 8,831 times (CTR = 0.46%). The multivariable model showed significantly more clicks on one dating app (incidence rate ratio (IRR) = 9.5; 95% confidence interval (CI): 7.7–12.2) than on websites and on full-screen ads (IRR = 3.1; 95% CI: 2.5–3.8) than on banner ads. Of 266 MSM who participated in the survey, 190 (71%) knew about the outbreak and 39 (15%) declared to have been vaccinated recently because of the campaign.

Conclusions
Dating apps provided a means to rapidly reach and influence a substantial number of MSM in Berlin and should complement case-based contact tracing among MSM in outbreak settings. Clicking on ads depended on platform and format used.
KERAGAMAN GENETIK 22 AKSESI PADI LOKAL TORAJA UTARA BERBASIS MARKA <em>SIMPLE SEQUENCE REPEATS (SSR)</em>
Authors: Ladjao Holy Ekklesia , Sjahril Rinaldi , Riadi Muh. 
Published: May 2019

Genetic Diversity of 22 Local Rice Accessions from North Toraja Based on Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) MarkersABSTRACTOne way to explore the potential of local rice is by the characterization that could obtain genetic diversity of that plants. The aim of this study was to obtain the genetic diversity of 22 local rice accession from North Toraja. Twenty-two of local rice accessions from North Toraja were characterized by 30 SSR markers and using NTSYS pc 2.1 program to analyze genetic diversity. The results showed that twenty-six SSR markers that had been analyzed produced some alelles with a size between 106.75-311 bp, the average number of alleles were 3 and the polymorphism rate was 0.53. On coefficient genetic similarity at 0.38, the population formed three clusters. Cluster I and II were dominated by rice that had no hair on the tip of the grain and cluster III were dominated by rice that had hair on the tip of the grain. There were 105 opportunities to crossing between accessions when the genetic distance was above 0.7.Keywords: genetic diversity, local rice, North Toraja, polymorphism rate, SSR markers ABSTRAKSalah satu cara untuk menggali potensi padi lokal adalah dengan karakterisasi. Dengan adanya kegiatan karakterisasi tersebut maka dapat diketahui bagaimana keragaman genetik dari suatu tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman genetik dari 22 aksesi padi lokal Toraja Utara. Duapuluh dua aksesi padi lokal Toraja Utara dikarakterisasi menggunakan 30 marka SSR dan dianalisis keragaman genetiknya menggunakan program NTSYS pc 2.1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa duapuluh enam marka SSR yang dianalisis memiliki kisaran ukuran alel antara 106.75-311 bp, dengan jumlah alel rata-rata 3 dan tingkat polimorfisme sebesar 0,53. Koefisien kemiripan genetik 0,38 dan terbentuk 3 klaster. Pada klaster I dan klaster II didominasi oleh padi yang tidak memiliki rambut pada ujung gabahnya, dan pada klaster III didominasi oleh padi yang memiliki rambut pada ujung gabahnya. Selain itu, pada jarak genetik diatas 0,7 terdapat 105 peluang persilangan.Kata Kunci: keragaman genetik, marka SSR, padi lokal, tingkat polimorfisme, Toraja Utara
WORKSHOP PENANGANAN SISWA KESULITAN BELAJAR MENGHITUNG (DYSKALKULIA)PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Pamungkas Bayu , Jana Padrul 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk, 1) Meningkatkan pemahaman guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika mengenai siswa berkesulitan belajar menghitung (dyskalkulia), 2)Meningkatkan kemampuan guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan siswa berkesulitan belajar menghitung (dyskalkulia). Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui Workshop Penanganan SiswaBerkesulitan Belajar Menghitung (Dyskalkulia)pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika.Pelatihan ini akan dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 kali. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2017. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui beberapa metode pelatihan, yaitu: 1) Metode Ceramah untuk memberikan penjelasan karakteristik umum dan kebutuhan belajar anak berkesulitan belajar menghitung (dyskalkulia), 2) Metode Klinis untuk analisis kesalahan operasi hitung siswa berkesulitan belajar menghitung (dyskalkulia) dan penyusunan Program Pembelajaran Individual (PPI) siswa berkesulitan belajar menghitung (dyskalkulia). Hasil dari workshop ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan guru Mata Pelajaran Matematika dalam memberikan layanan pendidikan siswa berkesulitan belajar menghitung (dyskalkulia). Dengan meningkatnya kemampuan tersebut maka berimbas pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan inklusif.
APLIKASI PENGELOMPOKKAN FASE CITRA LUKA SAYATAN PADA MARMUT (Cavia porcellus) MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY LOGIC DAN EUCLIDEAN DISTANCE
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: May 2019

Penyembuhan luka terdiri dari fase inflamasi, fase proliferasi dan fase remodeling. Pemantauan luka dilakukan untuk melihat luka tersebut masih infeksi atau sudah sembuh. Pada artikel ini pemantauan yang dilakukan pada citra luka sayatan kulit Marmut (Cavia porcellus) sebanyak empat ekor. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi fase suatu citra luka adalah metode Euclidean Distance, yang memerlukan data acuan sebagai pembanding. Data acuan didapat dari hasil klasifikasi citra luka menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic. Pemantauan penyembuhan luka dilakukan selama 7 hari. Dari pemantauan yang dilakukan diperoleh sebanyak 32 buah citra luka sayatan, dengan pembagian 16 citra untuk data acuan dan selebihnya sebagai data uji. Sistem pemantauan luka pada penelitian ini menghasilkan tingkat keakurasian sistem sebesar 87,5% dengan nilai precision sebesar 83,3% dan sensitivity sebesar 100%. Kata kunci: euclidean distance, fuzzy logic, pengolahan citra
El erōs de Alcibíades. Entre Sócrates y la philotimia
Authors: Modenutti Carolina 
Published: May 2019

<p><span>E</span><span>n </span><span>el presente tra</span><span>bajo nos proponemos abordar el </span><span>erōs</span><span>platónico desde la </span><span>perspectiva que ofrece el relato vivencial de Alcibíades en el </span><span>Banquete</span><span>. </span><span>D</span><span>eseamos </span><span>demostrar dos tesis. La primera es</span><span>que Alc</span><span>ibíades es un timócrata,</span><span>amante de la fama y </span><span>los honores</span><span>,</span><span>y por tant</span><span>o </span><span>es la</span><span>búsqueda de</span><span>la</span><span>ti</span><span>mē</span><span>lo que guía sus acciones. La otra </span><span>tesis es que</span><span>la </span><span>philotimi</span><span>a</span><span>de Alcibíades es fundamental </span><span>para complementar la </span><span>concepción de </span><span>erōs</span><span>que presenta el</span><span>discurso de Sócrates</span><span>, ya que aporta el componente </span><span>político, aparentemente dejado de lado en la presentación m</span><span>etafísico/religiosa de </span><span>este.</span></p>
Amores locos. A propósito de la mania erótica en el Fedro
Authors: Fierro María Angélica 
Published: May 2019

<p>En el presente trabajo intentaré mostrar que en el Fedro la mania, en tanto estado alterado de conciencia, representa para Platón desde un síntoma de un máximo desequilibrio psíquico y una corrupción ético-cognitiva hasta un estado mental privilegiado, propio de la locura profética, catártica, poética y, particularmente, de la erótica. En tal sentido mostraré que:</p><p>En el Primer Discurso de Sócrates (238b-c) la definición de erōs como “apetito connatural por los placeres” e irracional vs. la “opinión adquirida orientada a lo mejor” (equiparada aquí a la sōphrosynē como perfección de la enkrateia), ya sugerida a través de la descripción del amante en el Discurso lisíaco (230e-234c), </p><p>presenta la locura erótica como reñida con la razón, en concordancia con la visión del sentido común.<br />El Segundo Discurso de Sócrates (243e-257c) constituye una instancia superadora a esta alternativa al proponer que: a) tanto en la locura amorosa ordinaria como en la de origen divino existe una exacerbación del apetito (epithymia) sexual en el amante ante la belleza física del amado que causa una percepción y modo de actuar que se aparta de los parámetros normales; b) no obstante, ambas se diferencian en que, mientras en el caso del erōs “izquierdo” (266a) este queda reducido a su expresión apetitiva y se desarrolla sin freno, en el del erōs “derecho” (266a) precisamente la renuncia a la satisfacción sexual no solo impulsa sino que exacerba el amor a la sabiduría, tanto en el amante como en el amado y estimula así en la parte racional del alma el deseo de captación de la belleza en sí. iii.</p><p>Finalmente me referiré a cómo en el contexto del mito se presentan tres formas de anamnēsis vinculadas de distinto modo con la locura erótica. Por una parte, el verdadero amante enloquecido de amor por el joven, rememora, gracias a la belleza en él presente y de un modo más o menos consciente, una captación directa y extra-discursiva de un ámbito divino y trascendente. Esta modalidad de la razón sería, no obstante, estimulante a la vez que complementaria –no meramente anticipatoria– a los ineludibles esfuerzos del trabajo dialéctico-argumentativo y reflexivo de la razón, descripta en el mito como reconstrucción rememorativa del entramado eidético. A ello se agrega un tercer tipo de anamnēsis consistente en recordar el tipo de configuración psíquica divina correspondiente a nuestra alma a través de la contemplación de la estructura isomórfica del alma del amado; en el caso de los amantes filósofos, se trataría de un alma “tipo Zeus”, que representa el ideal de una cómoda conducción de los aspectos irracionales al estar sustentada en un satisfactorio cumplimiento de los anhelos de la razón.</p>
The Public Service Ethics in Bali in The Bureaucratic Reform Era
Authors: Wijaya Adi Sastra 
Published: May 2019

<p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><em>This article describes the performance of the public servants, namely the bureaucracy in serving the public in Bali. The main problem proposed in this article is how the public servants in Bali in the bureaucratic reform era are and what ethic underlies the running of this service. The data were collected through the interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was done by the public service theory. The results of the study present that the public services in Bali are strongly influenced by Hinduism culture especially the spirit of Sewaka Dharma manifested in the government bureaucrats. The concept of Sewaka Dharma is in line with the values echoed in the bureaucratic reform. It contains the values and concepts related to the service to others and the accountability to God.</em></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p><p><em>Keywords: Ethic; Public Servants; Bureaucratic Reform; Bali</em></p><p><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></p>
Justifi cation of the possibility of placing industrial facilities in empty, previously operating manmade enterprises
Authors: Gildenskyold R. S. , Tatyanyuk T. K. , Gorelenkova N. A. , Prokopenko L. V. , Lagutina A. V. , Pochtaryova E. S. 
Published: May 2019

The common methods of rapid implementation of commissioning of low-power private production should include the development of entrepreneurs on the basis of lease/purchase of empty industrial buildings, previously operating as part of an industrial facility located in the existing industrial area and represented or individual enterprises, or complex production of various industrial orientation, or provided for the reconstruction of a private enterprise already operating in a particular technogenic zone with an increase in its capacity.The possibility of placing diversifi ed industrial enterprises in a functioning industrial complex with the justifi cation of excluding the probability of the impact of industrial emissions of each of the newly placed or reconstructed facilities on the quality of products manufactured for the needs of the population is considered.The technical level of future production, the envisaged measures to prevent the formation and capture of air pollutants in General meet modern requirements for the safety of enterprises and for workers and for the population, the optimization of working conditions.
An Investigation of the Effect of interrupted fin arrangements on the Thermal Performance of a Heat Sink under a Free Convection Condition
Authors: Jubear Abbas Jassem , Abd Ali Hameed 
Published: May 2019

The heat sink with vertically rectangular interrupted fins was investigated numerically in a natural convection field, with steady-state heat transfer. A numerical study has been conducted using ANSYS Fluent software (R16.1) in order to develop a 3-D numerical model. The dimensions of the fins are (305 mm length, 100 mm width, 17 mm height, and 9.5 mm space between fins. The number of fins used on the surface is eight. In this study, the heat input was used as follows: 20, 40, 60, 80, 100, and 120 watts. This study focused on interrupted rectangular fins with a different arrangement and angle of the fins. Results show that the addition of interruption in fins in various arrangements will improve the thermal performance of the heat sink, and through the results, a better interruption rate as an equation can be obtained.
Finite Element Analysis of Well Pads in Basra Province
Authors: Al-Jubair Haider Saad , Saheb Hiba Abdul Hussein 
Published: May 2019

After the year 2003, the oil / gas sector evolved and gained investment. International companies of different origins utilized heavy drilling rigs (to achieve high drilling depths) and entered our region. Meanwhile, some drilling problems were recorded, accompanied by well-pad failure cases. This research aims to study the behavior of well-pads with different geometric configurations, under the effects of drilling rigs with various characteristics, within the Basra province. Four case studies have been selected to represent four fields, namely: Siba, Zubair, West Qurna-2, and Zubair-Mishrif fields. The finite element method is utilized to conduct a stress analysis process, adopting an elastic–plastic constitutive relation for soil, based on Drucker-Prager's yield criterion. The maximum contact pressure applied on soil (under the working loads) is compared to its bearing capacity. When a rigid method is used to calculate the contact pressure, it is compared with the ultimate soil-bearing capacity, as calculated by Reddy and Srinivasan's method for cohesive soils, with allowable bearing capacity taken from the Peck, Hanson, and Thornburn's method for cohesionless soils. The contact pressure calculated via the finite element method is compared with the ultimate soil-bearing capacity calculated using the same method, based on a settlement of 50 mm. The extreme values of the bending moments and shear forces developed in the well-pad sections (under the factored loads), are compared with the section capacities calculated by using the ultimate strength design method. Regarding the geotechnical side, the results indicate insufficient safety factors against soil shear failure for some cases, especially for cohesive soil profiles. For cohesionless soil profiles, the provided safety factors are sufficient. The finite element method reveals higher contact pressures compared to the conventional rigid method. For cohesionless soil profiles, the Peck, Hanson, and Thornburn's method, gives a bigger safety margin than the finite element method. The immediate settlement values are almost tolerable. Regarding the structural side, it has been identified that a uniform section is adopted for all locations of each pad, for individual wells. In most cases, the provided reinforcing steel is less than the minimum code requirement. This leads to a violation of the section capacity of bending, at least near the cellar. The beam shear capacity is rarely violated. Using strip footings beneath the rig skids, permits utilizing a heavy section that satisfies the requirements of structural safety, without violating the economic considerations.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENYUSUN SILABUS DAN RENCANA PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Bertus Heri 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan secara ilmiah apakah supervisi akademik berkelanjutan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah yang tepat dalam melakukan supervisi akademik agar mampu meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpul data dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah teknik non tes berupa observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian antara lain: (1) Supervisi akademik secara berkelanjutan terbukti secara ilmiah dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus dan RPP di SMA Negeri 1 Kelam Permai. Meningkatnya kompetensi guru dalam menyusun Silabus yang baik dari 31% menjadi 83% setelah supervisi akademik. Selain itu jumlah RPP yang berkualitas baik juga meningkat dari 31% menjadi 89%. (2) Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran guru mata pelajaran Matematika sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang ditetapkan dalam Permendikbud Nomor 21 Tahun 2016 tentang Standar Isi. Kompetensi guru mata pelajaran Matematika dalam menyusun Silabus dan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran sudah meningkat sejak dilaksanakannya supervisi akademik secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi Guru ,Silabus, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, Supervisi Akademik