bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Somatometric and Index Indicators for Assessing the Physical State of Patients with Gastric Cancer
Authors: Gorbunova Е. A. , Medvedeva N. N. , Filkin G. N. 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the research was to study physical health of patients with gastric cancer, the identification of markerspredictors of gastric cancer.Material and methods. This article presents the results of a survey with 150 patients diagnosed with stomach cancer. The research was conducted on the basis of the department of oncoabdominal surgery of Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Oncological Hospital named after A.I. Kryzhanovskiy in the period from 2016 to 2017. Patients with established gastric cancer, awaiting for surgical treatment, were examined using anthropometric methods of research. We evaluated the physical status of patients of different age diagnosed with stomach cancer. We also calculated body mass index and Tanner’s index of sexual dimorphism (1968), according to the last we determined the type of gender dimorphism. Distribution of healthy men and women in the population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory was taken for comparison.Results. We have obtained the following markers: overweight and obesity, sex inversion in men of the II period of adulthood and the elderly to gynecomorphy, and in women of the II period of adulthood – to mesomorphy.Conclusions. These markers are used for assessment of the physical status of patients with stomach cancer. They, together with the already known risk factors of gastric cancer development, will help to identify groups with an increased risk for gastric cancer development at the stage of medical examination of the population.
Dynamics of Blood Values in Patients with Radial Shaft Injury after Using Transosseous Osteosynthesis by external Fixation Pin Device
Authors: Kinash I. N. , Puseva M. E. , Butaev Ch. Z. , Ippolitova E. G. 
Published: January 2019

Transosseous osteosynthesis continues to occupy a leading position among the methods of treatment of damage to the tubular bones of the extremities. This article presents a survey of 47 patients: 22 men and 25 women aged 25 to 60 years with fractures in the middle third of the radial shaft with displacement of bone fragments. The peculiarity of the external fixation device we used is that all transosseous elements are represented by 1.5 mm pins, inserted through both cortical layers of each bone, at levels from I and VIII. The pins are inserted simultaneously through both bones, thus excluding the rotational function of the forearm.The essence of the study is a comparative analysis of the blood system parameters in patients with diaphyseal injuries of the radial bone, operated by the transosseous osteosynthesis method using the external fixation device of pin configuration. Any damage to the body, (a fracture or related surgery), is accompanied with various changes in the system of hemodynamics and metabolism.The laboratory blood tests performed in the group of patients with damage to the radial shaft treated with transosseous osteosynthesis by external fixation device of pin configuration, revealed certain regularities in changing of blood parameters: increased number of platelets, increased level of fibrinogen and level of soluble fibrin complexes, which promotes the activation of the internal mechanism of blood clotting.
The level of Brain natriuretic Peptide as a Predictor of the Postoperative Period at Operations with Artificial Blood circulation
Authors: Bakhareva Yu. A. , Nadiradze Z. Z. , Muravskaya A. V. 
Published: January 2019

The level of natriuretic peptide is regarded as a prognostic predictor of postoperative heart failure in modern cardiac surgery, and moreover, this hormone is included in the standards of its early diagnosis around the world. This study was conducted at the Irkutsk Cardiac Surgery Center. The results of treatment of 78 patients were analyzed in order to determine the relationship between the dynamics of brain natriuretic peptides and the course of the early postoperative period in operations with artificial cardiopulmonary bypass. Patients were divided into three groups according to the level of natriuretic peptide elevation in the postoperative period. The study proved the dependence of the postoperative period on the multiplicity of the increase in the level of natriuretic peptide B-type.It was found that the higher the rate of increase in the hormone, the lower the numbers of the cardiac index in the postoperative period, longer duration of inotropic support (p > 0.05) and higher doses of adrenomimetics (p > 0.05). The duration of mechanical ventilation was also longer in the groups where a high level of natriuretic peptide was recorded (p > 0.05). Thus, the multiplicity of natriuretic peptide elevation can be a prognostic criterion for the postoperative period in cardiac patients. It is important to note that a single determination of the level of natriuretic peptide should not be used as a marker of postoperative heart failure and this study confirmed the necessity to monitor the dynamics of brain natriuretic peptide’s level in the perioperative period in patients operated with extracorporeal cardiopulmonary bypass.
Metabolism and Physiological Functions Adjustment of the Organism under Stress Influence
Authors: Kolesnikova L. R. , Makarova O. A. , Natyaganova L. V. , Dolgikh M. I. , Korytov L. I. 
Published: January 2019

Stress reaction of the organism is a process occurring at the cellular, tissue and systemic levels. The organism responds to any adverse effect with a multi-level reaction, which causes the development of stress and, as a result, adaptation. The damaging effect is due to the excessive strengthening of another adaptive effect – lipotropic, that increases the activity of phospholipases and the intensity of free radical oxidation of lipids through the catecholamines and protein kinases. The changes in the immune system during the adaptation stage are to maintain antigenic homeostasis of the internal environment of the organism due to lymphoid cells, lymphocytes and cytokines. Almost all cells with antigen representation function are capable to produce interleukins under certain conditions. The vascular system is a kind of an indicator of any pathological process, determining the state of regulatory and adaptive mechanisms, the features of the connective tissue matrix. Stress causes a restructuring of metabolism and physiological functions, which increases the organism’s resistance to acute death. Thus, the physiological meaning of the stress reaction is the emergency mobilization of energy and structural resources of the organism and the creation of positive background for the implementation of reactions, aimed at maintaining homeostasis in extreme situations.
Characteristics of Nasopharyngeal Microbiocenosis and Evaluation of the Interaction of its Associates in Women with Chronic Endometritis
Authors: Kungurtseva E. A. , Darenskaya M. A. , Ivanova E. I. , Pristavka А. А. , Tunik T. V. , Nemchenko U. M. , Grigorova E. V. , Leshchenko O. Ya. 
Published: January 2019

The upper respiratory tract is one of the most important biotopes in the human body. Therefore, in order to understand the cause-effect relationships between the microbial world and the pathological state of a person, it is crucial to clarify the relationship of the microbes-associates.The study involved 74 women with reproductive disorders. The main group – women with chronic endometritis (n = 47). The diagnosis of chronic endometritis was revealed on the basis of morphological signs of histological examination of aspirates from the uterine cavity. The comparison group consisted of 27 women, in whom the chronic endometritis was not confirmed. When applying, women complained more often of infertility and (or) miscarriage. Of the accompanying extragenital diseases, chronic tonsillitis in women of the studied groups was most often diagnosed. Therefore, it was important to give a microbiological description of the nasopharyngeal biotope of these women, as one of the factors that influences the reserves of confrontation of the reproductive function of the body to infections. Nasopharyngeal microbiocenosis of women with chronic endometritis was characterized by deficiency of the indigenous microbiota and a permanent presence in the microbiocenosis of the absolute pathogen (S. aureus) and transient species (enterococci, CNS). Between the representatives of normoflora antagonistic relations were established. The obtained results indicate violations in the nasopharyngeal biotope of these women, which can cause immunodeficiency and, as a consequence, the development and flow of chronic endometritis.
THE CONTROL ALGORITHM FOR CONCENTRATION OF THE TARGET PRODUCT IN THE CHEMICAL REACTOR
Authors: Лабутин Александр , Labutin Aleksandr , Невиницын Владимир , Nevinitsyn Vladimir , Волкова Галина , Volkova Galina , Сальков Владислав , Sal'kov Vladislav 
Published: January 2019

A chemicalreactor is one of the common apparatuses in chemical industry. Despite a large number of theworks related to automation and control of chemical reactors, the problem of synthesizing controlsystems that provide the maintenance of optimal modes of their operation remains practically unsolved.This is related to the principal feature of chemical reactors as controlled objects, namely,manifold, non-linearity, and multi-coupling. An outcome from this situation is to develop a physicaltheory of control, in particular synergetic control theory.
The problem of analytical synthesis of nonlinear control law for the concentration of the target component in a chemical reactor has been solved.We use the methods of synergetic control theory, simulation methodsand methods of computational experiment.
The paper deals with continuous stirred tank reactor equipped with a mechanicalstirrer and cooling jacket. The reactor operates in the polytropic mode. The multistep series-parallelexothermic process is carried out in the reactor. The objective of chemical reactor operationis to obtain the key product of specified concentration.
İletişim Teknolojilerinin Sinema Alanına Yansıması: Sinemanın Dijitalleşmesinde Sinema Öğrencilerinin Tepki ve Beklentileri
Authors: ERTAYLAN Arzu 
Published: January 2019

Kitle iletişim
araçlarının teknoloji ile arasındaki doğrudan bağ, internetin gelişmesi ile
birlikte kitle iletişiminin her alanında ciddi dönüşümler ortaya
çıkarmıştır. Gazetecilik ve radyo
alanlarında ortaya çıkan gelişmeler neredeyse yazılı basını ve radyo
yayıncılığını sonlandırma noktasına getirmiş ve yerlerini büyük bir hızla
internet gazeteciliği ve internet radyoculuğu almıştır. Üstelik bu yeni
gelişmeler, okur ve dinleyici kültürünü de değiştirmiş ve kendi okur ve
dinleyici kitlesini oluşturmuştur. Çok
geçmeden benzeri bir süreç sinemaya da yansımış ve küresel dünyanın teknoloji
alanında geldiği noktanın sinemadaki yeni izdüşümü olan dijitial sinema ile
birlikte, sinemanın üretim, dağıtım ve gösterim alanlarında ciddi dönüşümler
ortaya çıkmış; dolayısıyla sinema izleyicisi de bu dönüşümlerden payına düşeni
almıştır.

Sinemanın üretim,
dağıtım ve gösterim alanlarında ortaya çıkan dönüşümlere dikkat çeken yeni
medya çalışmalarının, alan açısından son
derece kıymetli oldukları aşikardır. Bununla birlikte, her türlü teknolojik
gelişmenin hedef kitlesi olarak insan unsurunun bu çalışmalarda göz ardı
edilmemesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir. Özellikle de sinema sanatının gelecekteki
profesyonelleri olma iddiası sebebi ile eğitim alan sinema öğrencilerinin, sinemanın
dijitalleşmesi konusundaki düşünceleri, incelenmeye değer bulunmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu
çalışmada, sinemanın dijitalleşmesinin, güzel sanatlar fakültesi
öğrencileri nezdinde nasıl algılandığı
ve onların bu alanda çalışmak üzere
sektöre hazır olup olmadıkları konusundaki algıları ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Batı
illerindeki öğrencilerin sektörün merkezinde ya da yakınında olmaları nedeniyle
sahip oldukları avantaj göz önüne alındığında, çalışma doğu illerindeki verilerin önemine odaklanmış
ve bu bağlamda örneklem olarak Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar
Fakültesi Sinema-Tv öğrencileri seçilmiştir. Çalışmada görüşme tekniği
kullanılmış ve elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir
Bir Savaş Alanı Olarak Beden: Bedenin Moda ve Fotoğraf Kavramları Dolayımı İle Metalaştırılmasına Eleştirel Bir Bakış
Authors: KANLIOĞLU Alahattin 
Published: January 2019

Küresel kapitalizmin egemen olduğu ve kimliklerin tüketim ile biçimlendirildiği bir dönem yaşanmaktadır. Bu dönemde çoğu insan için istediklerini tüketebilmek en önemli amaç haline gelmiştir. Tükettikçe var olabileceğine inan insan tipi küresel kapitalizmin ve tüketiminin sürekliliği adına önemlidir. Tüketim, küresel kapitalizmi ve onun üzerine kurulduğu değerleri yeniden üreten ve meşrulaştıran bir ideoloji durumundadır.Tüketim arzusunun canlı tutulması ise gerçek ihtiyaçlar ile sahte ihtiyaçların birbirine karıştığı günümüzde moda kavramı ile sağlanmaktadır. Küresel kapitalizm dünyanın her yerinde zengin, yoksul ayrımı yapmadan insanların arzularına seslenmektedir. Birçok düşünür için beden herkesin sahip olduğu, biricik olan en temel ve değişilmez arzu nesnesidir. Güzel/yakışıklı bedene, arzulanana ve moda olana dair algı ise başta reklam fotoğrafları olmak üzere kitle iletişim araçlarındaki ve hatta sosyal medyadaki görüntüler ile biçimlendirilmekte ve dolaşıma sokulmaktadır. Kimi düşünürler tarafından görüntü medeniyeti olarak adlandırılan günümüzde fotoğraf olmadan modanın şekillendirilmesi, tüketimin sürekli kılınması, kapitalizmin küreselleşmesi ve tüm dünyada hakimiyet kurması neredeyse imkansızdır. Bu çalışma, amaca yönelik örneklem kapsamında seçilen fotoğraflar üzerinden beden, tüketim kültürü, metalaşma, moda ve fotoğraf kavramları çerçevesinde eleştirel perspektif doğrultusunda niteliksel çözümleme yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bedenin tüketim kültürünün hizmetine sunulmasında moda ve fotoğrafın önemli bir araç olarak kullanılmakta olduğu ana düşüncesinden hareket edilmektedir. Tüketim olgusunun devamlılığının moda ve fotoğraf aracılığıyla nasıl sağlandığını ve bu süreçte moda ve fotoğraf kavramlarının rolünün ne olduğunu ortaya koyma amacındadır.
Pengaruh Pemupukan dan Interval Penyiraman terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Gajah Odot (Pennisetum purpereum cv Mott)
Authors: Ressie M. L. , Mullik M. L. , Dato T. D. 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis pemupukan pupuk kompos dan interval penyiraman terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput gajah Odot (P. purpereum cv Mott) di daerah semi arid. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 3 x 3 dengan 3 ulangan. Dosis pupuk kompos (D) sebagai faktor A: D0 (kontrol); D1 (5 ton/ha); dan D2 (10 ton/ha) dan interval penyiraman (I) sebagai faktor B: I0 (kontrol); I2 (siram 2 hari sekali 4 liter/m2); dan I2 (siram 4 hari sekali 4 liter/m2). Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, produksi bahan segar dan bahan kering. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa interaksi berpengaruh sangat nyata (P?0,01) terhadap produksi bahan segar dan produksi bahan kering; berpengaruh sangat nyata (P?0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman; dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap jumlah rumput gajah Odot (P. purpereum cv Mott).Kata kunci : rumput gajah Odot (P. purpereum cv Mott), pupuk kompos, interval penyiraman, semi arid
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Daging Kuda pada Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sihite I. , Kadarsih S. , Dwatmadji Dwatmadji 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumsi daging kuda pada rumah tangga di kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Sumatera utara. Dimana penelitian ini melihat apakah faktor jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, harga daging kuda, barang subsitusi, alasan mengkonsumsi daging kuda, suku, dan selera berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi daging kuda. Metode penentuan subjek penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling (disengaja) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 kepala keluarga (KK). Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linier berganda yang dibahas secara deskriptif. Hasil regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur, pendidikan, pendapatan, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, jumlah anggota, barang subsitusi dan selera berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi daging kuda, sedangkan variabel suku dan alasan berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap konsumsi daging kuda, dimana p?0,05. Berdasarkan uji F, dimana F hitung sebesar 1,899 lebih kecil dari F tabel yakni 16,054 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan, harga, jumlah anggota, barang subsitusi, suku, alasan dan selera berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konsumsi daging kuda. Kata Kunci: daging kuda, konsumsi daging kuda
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Feses Sapi dengan Dosis yang Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv.Mott) di Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Sulaiman W. A. , Dwatmadji Dwatmadji , Suteky T. 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv.Mott) dengan pemberian dosis yang berbeda.Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Tugu Rejo, Kec. Kabawetan, Kab. Kepahiang, Prov. Bengkulu dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 perlakuan P0 (Kontrol), P1(pupuk feses sapi 10 ton/ha), P2 (pupuk feses sapi 15 ton/ha) dan P3 (pupuk feses sapi 20 ton/ha) setiap perlakuan terdiri dari 6 ulangan dan mulsa kulit kopi setebal 2 cm. Variabel yang diamati meliputi pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput Odot. Data yang diperoleh di analisa dengan menggunakan sidik ragam (Anova), bila berpengaruh nyata maka akan dilakukan uji lanjut Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukan perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap tinggi tanaman dan panjang daun namun berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap lebar daun dan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap jumlah anakan serta produksi bahan kering rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv.Mott). Kesimpulan penelitian ini dengan menggunakan dosis pupuk feses sapi 15 ton/ha + mulsa kulit kopi setebal 2 cm lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi rumput Odot (Pennisetum purpureum Cv.Mott).Kata kunci : Pupuk feses sapi, pertumbuhan, produksi, Pennisetum purpureum Cv.Mott
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS MAHASISWA MELALUI BILINGUAL MINI DICTIONARY ( Studi EksperimenPada Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah UNISNU Jepara)
Authors: Yulistanti Hayu Dian , Nafisah Zahrotun , Andiyani Santi 
Published: January 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: a) mengetahui respon mahasiswa jurusan Perbankan Syariah UNISNU Jepara terhadap produk bilingual mini dictionary; dan b) mengetahui kefektifanbilingual mini dictionary terhadap peningkatan skil bahasa Inggris mahasiswa mengenai istilah-istilah transaksi perbankan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan populasi yaitu mahasiswa Jurusan Perbankan Syariah Unisnu Jepara dengan tehnik pengambilan sampling purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: a) respon mahasiswa jurusan Perbankan Syariah UNISNU Jepara terhadap produk bilingual mini dictionarykategori baik; dan b) implementasi bilingual mini dictionary terhadap peningkatan skil bahasa Inggris mahasiswa mengenai istilah-istilah transaksi perbankan tergolong efektif dan signifikan. Kata kunci: Metode Eksperimen, Bilingual Mini Dictionary, Perbankan Syari'ah. Abstract This study aims for a) finding out the responds of Perbankan Syariah students of UNISNU Jepara about bilingual mini dictionary; and b) finding out the effectiveness of bilingual mini dictionary inincreasing students' English skill focused on banking transaction terms. The method used in this research is the experimental method with the population of Perbankan Syariah students by using purposive sampling technique. The results showthat: a) the responses of Perbankan Syariah students onproduct of bilingual mini dictionaryaregood; and b) the implementation of bilingual mini dictionary to the improvement of the students' English skill focused on banking transaction terms is effective and significant. Keywords: Experimental Method, Bilingual Mini Dictionary, Sharia Bank.
Ergonomic Evaluation of Musculoskeletal Disorders with Rapid Office Strain Assessment and Its Association with Occupational Burnout among Computer Users at Zabol University of Medical Sciences in 2017
Authors: Bagheri Somayeh , GHaljahi Maryam 
Published: January 2019

In spite of increased production and productivity, there are different adverse effects of technology expansion such as psychological stresses, increased incidence of musculoskeletal disorders, inactivity and fatigue. Several approaches and strategies have been introduced to deal with occupational burnout and reduce musculoskeletal disorders, including setting up training programmes, ergonomic principles for working, job rotation, relaxing and sharing information on occupational burnout and musculoskeletal disorders among employees. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between musculoskeletal disorders and occupational burnout in the computer users in Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Iran. The present descriptive-analytic study was performed on all computer users in Zabol University of Medical Sciences. Participants ( n = 70) were selected by census method. Data collection tools were physical posture assessment checklist using Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) and Geldard Burnout Inventory (GBI). The opinions of the respective experts were used to confirm the validity of the questionnaires. Then, the questionnaires were distributed among computer users. Finally, collected data were analyzed by SPSS 19 software and P <0.05 was considered as significance level. Pearson correlation coefficient showed a direct and significant statistical relationship between the occupational burnout and the musculoskeletal disorders and indicated that the occupational burnout level was elevated among employees by increasing the musculoskeletal disorders. Given the obvious relationship between the occupational burnout and the musculoskeletal disorders, the managers of organizations are required to plan programmes to improve work conditions, reduce stress, modify working instrument and train ergonomic principles for working.
PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH ANTARA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM JANTUNG SEHAT DAN JALAN KAKI
Authors: Jiwintarum Yunan , Fauzi Iswari , Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Santika Indriyani Novia 
Published: January 2019

Glukosa darah adalah gula yang terdapat dalam darah yang terbentuk dari karbohidrat dalam makanan dan disimpan sebagai glikogen dihati dan otot rangka. Otot akan menggunakan glukosa pada aliran darah untuk bahan bakar, jadi semakin dipakai semakin rendah kadar gula darah. Glukosa darah mengalami penurunan karena melakukan aktifitas fisik dengan intensitas sedang yang merupakan latihan aerobik yaitu seperti senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kakiUntuk mengetahui perbedaan penurunan kadar gula darah setelah berolahraga senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kaki. Desain penelitian Pra-eksperiment menggunakan One group pretest-posttest dengan jumlah responden 30 orang. 15 responden senam jantung sehat dan 15 responden jalan kaki selama 20 menit. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sebelum dan setelah berolahraga senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kaki. Rerata hasil pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sebelum senam jantung sehat adalah 108,87 mg/dL dan setelah senam jantung sehat adalah 95.07 mg/dL, sedangkan kadar gula darah sebelum jalan kaki adalah 108,93 mg/dL dan setelah jalan kaki adalah 98,87 mg/dL.Berolahraga senam jantung sehat dengan jalan kaki selama 20 menit dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah.