bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantitative and perceived visual changes of the nasolabial fold following orthodontic retraction of lip protrusion
Authors: Baek Eui Seon , Hwang Soonshin , Choi Yoon Jeong , Roh Mi Ryung , Nguyen Tung , Kim Kyung-Ho , Chung Chooryung J. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the quantitative and perceived visual changes of the nasolabial fold (NLF) after maximum retraction in adults and to determine its contributing factors.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 39 adult women's cone-beam computed tomography images were collected retrospectively and divided into the retraction group (age 26.9 ± 8.80) that underwent maximum retraction following 4 premolar extraction and the control group (age 24.6 ± 5.36) with minor changes of the incisors. Three-dimensional morphologic changes of hard and soft tissue including NLF were measured by pre- and posttreatment cone-beam computed tomography. In addition, perceived visual change of the NLF was monitored using the modified Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale. The influence of age, initial severity of NLF, and initial soft tissue thickness was evaluated.

Results:
Anterior retraction induced significant changes of the facial soft tissue including the lips, perioral, and the NLF when compared with the controls (P &lt; .01). Perceived visual changes of the NLF was noted only in women younger than age 30 (P &lt; .05), with the odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of 2.44 (1.3461–4.4226), indicating greater possibility for improvement of NLF esthetics in young women of the retraction group when compared with the controls.

Conclusions:
Orthodontic retraction induced quantitative and perceived visual changes of the NLF. For adult women younger than age 30, the appearance of the NLF improved after maximum retraction despite the greater posterior change of the NLF.
Correlation between panoramic radiography and cone-beam computed tomography in assessing maxillary impacted canines
Authors: Ngo Cuc Thi Thu , Fishman Leonard S. , Rossouw P. Emile , Wang Hongyue , Said Omar 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To determine the usefulness of panoramic radiographs in determining the labio-palatal position of maxillary impacted canines (MICs) and root resorption of permanent incisors on cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) in correlation with the mesiodistal position of MICs on panoramic radiographs.

Materials and Methods:
This retrospective radiographic study reviewed 64 patients with 86 MICs. Subjects were divided into two groups: group I (&lt;15 years old) and group II (&gt;15 years old). The mesiodistal position of the MICs' cusp tips was classified into five sectors on panoramic radiographs. The labio-palatal position of the MICs and root resorption of permanent incisors were evaluated on CBCT. The statistical correlation between panoramic radiograph and CBCT results was examined using the chi-square test and the Fisher exact test.

Results:
Most of the positions of MICs were palatal (67%), followed by labial (28%) and mid-alveolus (5%; P &lt; .05). Labial positioned MICs on CBCT were more frequent in panoramic sector 1, mid-alveolus MICs were more common in sector 2, and palatally positioned MICs were more frequent in sectors 3, 4, and 5. The association between sectors of the MICs on panoramic images and the labio-palatal position of the MICs on CBCT was statistically significant (P &lt; .001). Root resorption of adjacent incisors showed a significant difference according to sector location (P &lt; .01) and was mainly found in sectors 4 and 5.

Conclusions:
This study showed that the labio-palatal position of MICs and resorption of permanent incisors might be predicted using sector location on panoramic radiographs.
Customer trust as mediator in the creation of customer relationship intention
Authors: Dimyati Mohamad , Subagio N. Ari 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
As in all service industries, banks need to be able to provide their customers with personalized services in order to ensure that they build and maintain long-term relationships which are mutually beneficial. As such, banks must adopt a relational marketing approach based on effective communication and the building of trust with the current customers instead of focusing on acquiring new customers. The current research provides insights into how banks can build trust and maintain their relations with existing customers by testing several predictors of customer trust and customer relationship intention. Thus, the purpose of this study is to examine economic content, resource content and social content as the predictors of trust and relationship intention, and trust as a predictor of relationship intention. In addition, this study also analyzes the role of trust in mediating among economic content, resource content, and social content as a predictor of relationship intention of state owned bank customers in East Java. The sample of the study is formed of 120 customers of three state-owned banks from East Java. The research variables consist of three exogenous variables: economic content, resource content, and social content. The endogenous variables are trust and relationship intention. The data was collected using a questionnaire with multiple items measured using Likert scales. The model was analyzed using SEM with AMOS version 18.0. The result shows that economic content, resource content and social content are positive and significant predictors of trust and relationship intention. The role of economic content, resource content, social content as direct predictors is higher than the mediating role of trust of state owned bank customers.
Circadian variation in metabolite and enzyme activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult variegated grasshoppers, Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae)
Authors: Ademolu Kehinde Olutoyin , Agbeje Samuel , Joda Abiodun Oladipupo , Osipitan Adebola Adedoyin , Idowu Adewunmi Batabunde 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The African variegated grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus, exhibits daily variations in its feeding and destructive activities. A study to investigate circadian variation in metabolites (lipids, protein, glucose, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−) concentrations and enzymes (lipase, amylase, proteinase, α-glucosidase) activities in the femoral and thoracic muscles of adult Z. variegatus was carried out by collecting samples at 06:00, 12:00, 18:00 and 24:00 hrs GMT. The four enzymes were present throughout the day in both thoracic and femoral muscles but at varying levels. Significantly (p<0.05) higher enzymes activities were measured during the day (between 06:00 and 18:00 hours GMT) (except proteinase) than at night (24:00 hrs). Organic substances in the two tissues were present in significantly higher concentrations during the day than at night. Similarly, significantly more inorganic substances were recorded in the afternoon (12:00-18:00 hrs) than at night in both femoral and thoracic muscles. It can thus be concluded that locomotor activities in Z. variegatus reach a peak during the day.
Determining Some Factors of the Financial Situation in the European Union Publishing Sector
Authors: Sanz José Ángel , Bedate Ana María , Durántez Mariano 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The publishing sector is probably a cultural industry with one of the greatest economic projections due to its huge turnover and contribution to the Gross Domestic Product of countries. In order to gain a better understanding of this sector, this paper examines a sample of the most important companies belonging to this sector in the European Union, focusing on studying their economic-financial profile. In order to achieve this, multivariate statistical techniques are used to create indicators on the evolution of the main variables and financial ratios of these companies over recent years. The specific objectives are: to summarise the information in a smaller number of factors, which in turn enable us to construct a robust and reliable synthetic indicator; and investigate the relationship between the constructed index and different variables such as company age, size and localisation. The changes experienced in this sector are reflected in the obtained results and provide a richer understanding of cultural industries.
Efektivitas Program Penyelenggaraan Diklat di Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahmawati Agustina 
Published: March 2018

Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah (BPSDMD) Provinsi JawaTengah merupakan instansi penyelenggara diklat teknis pengelolaan aset/barang daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Diklat teknis pengelolaan aset/barang daerah bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan pemahaman tentang perencanaan, pemeliharaan dan penghapusan aset sehingga mampu memberikan kontribusi optimal bagi pemerintah daerah. Identifikasi masalah yang ditemukan adalah sebagian peserta diklat bukan pegawai yang tugasnya mengelola aset/barang daerah sehingga masih diperlukannya peningkatan kompetensi, serta beberapa peserta kurang setuju, bahkan tidak setuju atas keberhasilan penyelenggaraan diklat pada bidang akademis maupun non akademis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif sehingga dapat berusaha menangkap dan menjelaskan terkait dengan fenomena yang ditemukan. Hasil dari Penelitian ini, Penyelenggaraan Diklat Teknis Pengelolaan Aset/barang Daerah Provinsi Jawa Tengah berjalan lancar dan efektif yang dilihat dari proses penyelenggaraannya yang terdiri dari persiapan penyelenggaraan diklat meliputi persiapan administrasi dan persiapan akademis, persyaratan peserta dan widyaiswara, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana apakah telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan diklatatau belum, pihak-pihak yang berperan sebagai panitia dalam diklat, serta evaluasi diklat. Selain itu, sasaran dan tujuan dari penyelenggaraan diklat telah tepat sebagai sarana menambah pengetahuan dan kemampuan PNS dalam menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebagai pengelola aset/barang. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini disarankan agar penyusunan program diklat tetap sesuai dengan analisis kebutuhan diklat, Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah mengawasi kondisi sarana prasarana agar tetap layak untuk digunakan sertasikap dan perilaku pegawai diharapkan selalu menunjukan profesionalisme dan transparan dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan fungsinya.
Woman Religious Rights’ Discrimination in King Mongkuts’ Era: an Anthropology Research with Feminist Approach in Novel Anna and the King written by Elizabeth Hand
Authors: Karima Festi Himatu 
Published: March 2018

The aim of the research is to reveal women oppression by men which happened in Siam Palace. This condition makes the life aspects in Siam unbalanced, especially those related to religion. Siamese women have different rights in religion, where women got the lower right.This study uses an anthropology and feminism approach, so this study will be more comprehensive. The result showed that there is treatment differentiation between men and women, especially in religious system.
El error y la negligencia en la actividad de riesgo materialmente jurisdiccional: una realidad jurídica y social pendiente a resolver
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos Alberto Mejías , Flores Michel Elías Fillad 
Published: March 2018

En todos los contextos sociales, una impartición de justicia adecuada y proba, siempre ha sido anhelada por los justiciables, justificación que permite a la par entenderla como un instrumento de gobernabilidad racional, y no como acto de poder; por eso ella debe ser validada y legitimada en cualquier supuesto para lograr la aceptación social, ya que la seguridad jurídica y por tanto la libertad, depende del tipo de jueces que disfrute o padezca una sociedad. La actividad jurisdiccional faculta hacer lo que la ley les confiere, y el ejercicio irregular de ese derecho facultativo cuando es abusivo o irregularmente permisivo, admite hechos dañosos, por ello la funcionalidad en la impartición de justicia, debe ser acorde a los imperativos impuestos de la licitud de su actividad facultativa reglada y previsible, para que pueda ser debidamente sancionada si existe irregularidad en la actuación. Esa aspiración constituye el objetivo esencial de este trabajo que enuncia la problemática existente respecto al error y la negligencia en el ámbito de la impartición de justicia y el reclamo de lograr que la norma acoja las funciones jurisdiccionales como actividades administrativas irregulares de riesgo para la sociedad.Palavras-chave: negligencia, actividad de riesgo.
KOMPETENSI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN MPBS DI SMK PEMUDA BLITAR
Authors: Soebiantoro Soebiantoro 
Published: March 2018

This article is a research report on the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) by a principal of SMK Pemuda Blitar. As an action research, this study observed the implementation of SBM inductively. The study revealed that evidences that support effectiveness of ruling staff and administration is strongly identified. Participations and self-reliance decision making proceess, individual invlolvement and group dynamics are productively desmonstrated.
STRATEGIC COMPREHENSHIVE PENDIDIKAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KEPEMUDAAN DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH PENGANGGURAN
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi 
Published: March 2018

The goals of this research are: (1) identify the productive and innovative program of youth policy, (2) finding the productive and innovative models of youth policy, and (3) finding the pursue factor and the support factor of youth program. The time of research spent five months, since July to November 2005. The steps of research are fourteen steps. Research located at Bengkulu Province. Sample is taken by purposive for KUPP Program. Respondent composition are: young 40 respondent, bureaucrats 4 respondents, village head 4 respondents, partnership 3 respondents, student 4 respondents. The total sum of all respondents in every province are 55 respondents. The methods of data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Based on the result of research it concluded that government models of youth policy applied are: (1) able to absorb the employment and able to progress community prosperity, (2) able to build frame work of self government, capability, skill, motivation and work ethos.
TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT: CAPAIAN KUALITAS OUTPUT MELALUI SISTEM KONTROL MUTU SEKOLAH
Authors: Zahroh Aminatul 
Published: March 2018

This paper describes Total Quality Management (TQM) that deescribes how quality would be achieved through control porcess in the education practices. Quality refers to structured process to improve the outputs. To accomplish standardized quality of an output, all school components are required in a networking involving principals, teachers, students, staffs, and students-parents. Education quality should serve input and porcess to achieve standardized quality of the output. Essentially, TQM is a core management to see quality control from process into quality.
KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN TEORI VAN HIELE PADA MATA KULIAH GEOMETRI DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Utomo Fajar Hendro , Wardhani Indah Setyo , Asrori Muhammad Abdul Roziq 
Published: March 2018

This objective of this study is to describe competency of mathematic communication based on Van Hiele theory on geometry course viewed from visual and kinesthetic learning styles. The study was conducted in STKIP PGRI Tulungagung in November 2013 to August 2014, assigning 45 students as sample. The study revealed that: First, auditory learning style was achieved by: Level 1 = 0, Level 2 = 2, Level 3 = 9, Level 4 = 4, and Level 5 = 0, averaging at Level 3. This means that students do not understand when they construct definition, argument, role, formal deduction they worked; Second, kinesthetic learning style was achieved by: Level 1 = 0, Level 2 = 6, Level 3 = 10, Level 4 = 2, and Level 5 = 0, averaging at Level 3. This means that students do not understand on the work as done through auditory learning style.
STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN ACADEMIC WRITING BY EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Budiharso Teguh 
Published: March 2018

This study was aimed at seeing the writing strategies used by EFL Undergraduate students at Muhammadiyah University of Malang. This study used content analysis as the design, focusing on the quality of rhetoric and strategies in developing English academic essays written in Bahasa Indonesia and in English Language. The study assigned 10 students as the subject of the study. Data of this study included English and Indonesian essays, answers of questionnaires and responses of interview given to the 10 students. The study revealed that good writers wrote linear essays in Bahasa Indonesia and in English language. In writing practices and strategies, poor writers did not write draft of the essays, did not revise, and did not edit the essays, either. Good writers, on the contrary did make drafting, revising, and editing before final copy of an essay was achieved. In addition, reading references were also influential for the good writers to improve writing style and quality of the content of the essays, but not for the poor ones.
ANALISIS ASPEK BAHASA DAN NILAI SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM DRAMA OIDIPUS
Authors: Sujito Sujito 
Published: March 2018

This study describes intrinsic analysis of Drama text written by Sophocles, focusing on general and social aspects of analysis. Content analysis was used in this study to examine the text of the drama. The study concluded that the Legend of Thebes represented in Oidious the King inherently reflected valuable linguistic and social values. Written by a wellknown author, Sophocles, Oidious the King presented setting sensitive aspects of natural characters of human beings. Social values that involved democratic, religious, loyality, living harmoniously in the community were well described in this drama.
A 3π Search for Planet Nine at 3.4 μm with WISE and NEOWISE
Authors: Meisner A. M. , Bromley B. C. , Kenyon S. J. , Anderson T. E. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The recent “Planet Nine” hypothesis has led to many observational and archival searches for this giant planet proposed to orbit the Sun at hundreds of astronomical units. While trans-Neptunian object searches are typically conducted in the optical, models suggest Planet Nine could be self-luminous and potentially bright enough at ∼3–5 μm to be detected by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE). We have previously demonstrated a Planet Nine search methodology based on time-resolved WISE coadds, allowing us to detect moving objects much fainter than would be possible using single-frame extractions. In the present work, we extend our 3.4 μm (W1) search to cover more than three-quarters of the sky and incorporate four years of WISE observations spanning a seven-year time period. This represents the deepest and widest-area WISE search for Planet Nine to date. We characterize the spatial variation of our survey’s sensitivity and rule out the presence of Planet Nine in the parameter space searched at W1 < 16.7 in high Galactic latitude regions (90% completeness).
Empirical Tidal Dissipation in Exoplanet Hosts From Tidal Spin-up
Authors: Penev Kaloyan , Bouma L. G. , Winn Joshua N. , Hartman Joel D. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Stars with hot Jupiters (HJs) tend to rotate faster than other stars of the same age and mass. This trend has been attributed to tidal interactions between the star and planet. A constraint on the dissipation parameter

follows from the assumption that tides have managed to spin up the star to the observed rate within the age of the system. This technique was applied previously to HATS-18 and WASP-19. Here, we analyze the sample of all 188 known HJs with an orbital period <3.5 days and a “cool” host star (T
eff < 6100 K). We find evidence that the tidal dissipation parameter (

) increases sharply with forcing frequency, from 105 at 0.5 day−1 to 107 at 2 day−1. This helps to resolve a number of apparent discrepancies between studies of tidal dissipation in binary stars, HJs, and warm Jupiters. It may also allow for a HJ to damp the obliquity of its host star prior to being destroyed by tidal decay.
Interaction of a Supernova with a Circumstellar Disk
Authors: McDowell Austin T. , Duffell Paul C. , Kasen Daniel 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Interaction between a supernova (SN) ejecta and a dense circumstellar medium (CSM) can power a luminous light curve and create narrow emission lines in the spectra. While theoretical studies of interaction often assume a spherically symmetric CSM, there are observational indications that the gas surrounding some SNe has a disk-like geometry. Here, we use moving-mesh hydrodynamics simulations to study the interaction of an SN with a disk and determine how the dynamics and observable signatures may depend on the disk mass, thickness, and radial extent. We find that simple modifications to standard spherically-symmetric scaling laws can be used to describe the propagation and heating rate of the interaction shock. We use the resulting shock heating rates to derive approximate bolometric light curves, and provide analytic formulas that can be used to generate simple synthetic light curves for general supernova-disk interactions. For certain disk parameters and explosion energies, we are able to produce luminosities akin to those seen in super-luminous SNe. Because the SN ejecta can flow around and engulf the CSM disk, the interaction region may become embedded and, from certain viewing angles, the narrow emission lines indicative of interaction may be hidden.
Two-phase Heating in Flaring Loops
Authors: Zhu Chunming , Qiu Jiong , Longcope Dana W. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
We analyze and model a C5.7 two-ribbon solar flare observed by the Solar Dynamics Observatory, Hinode, and GOES on 2011 December 26. The flare is made of many loops formed and heated successively over one and half hours, and their footpoints are brightened in the UV 1600 Å before enhanced soft X-ray and EUV missions are observed in flare loops. Assuming that anchored at each brightened UV pixel is a half flaring loop, we identify more than 6700 half flaring loops, and infer the heating rate of each loop from the UV light curve at the footpoint. In each half loop, the heating rate consists of two phases: intense impulsive heating followed by a low-rate heating that is persistent for more than 20 minutes. Using these heating rates, we simulate the evolution of their coronal temperatures and densities with the model of the “enthalpy-based thermal evolution of loops.” In the model, suppression of thermal conduction is also considered. This model successfully reproduces total soft X-ray and EUV light curves observed in 15 passbands by four instruments GOES, AIA, XRT, and EVE. In this flare, a total energy of 4.9 × 1030 erg is required to heat the corona, around 40% of this energy is in the slow-heating phase. About two-fifths of the total energy used to heat the corona is radiated by the coronal plasmas, and the other three fifth transported to the lower atmosphere by thermal conduction.
An Unexpected Detection of Bifurcated Blue Straggler Sequences in the Young Globular Cluster NGC 2173∗
Authors: Li Chengyuan , Deng Licai , Grijs Richard de , Jiang Dengkai , Xin Yu 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The bifurcated patterns in the color–magnitude diagrams of blue straggler stars (BSSs) have attracted significant attention. This type of special (but rare) pattern of two distinct blue straggler sequences is commonly interpreted as evidence that cluster core-collapse-driven stellar collisions are an efficient formation mechanism. Here, we report the detection of a bifurcated blue straggler distribution in a young Large Magellanic Cloud cluster, NGC 2173. Because of the cluster’s low central stellar number density and its young age, dynamical analysis shows that stellar collisions alone cannot explain the observed BSSs. Therefore, binary evolution is instead the most viable explanation of the origin of these BSSs. However, the reason why binary evolution would render the color–magnitude distribution of BSSs bifurcated remains unclear.