bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Medieval Book in Early Modern Transylvania Preliminary Assessments
Authors: DINCĂ Adinel 
Published: June 2018

The present paper aims to resume, after an intermission of more than 100 years, a generous research subject, well represented on the international and regional scene, but completely out of the spotlight of Romanian historians: the history of the medieval book from Transylvania and its post-medieval destiny. The research perspectives focus on two major directions: on the one hand, the analysis of the historical contexts that favoured the keeping and uninterrupted use of medieval books during the 16th-17th Centuries, on the other hand the study of fragments detached from medieval manuscripts and re-used as materials for the covers and bindings of modern volumes. The destiny of the books, fata libelli, in the interval between their pragmatic use and their transformation into cultural heritage objects during the 19th century, comes forth as a distinct research theme at a national level. The preliminary assessments on this research topic in Romania concern the circumscription of the topic, the review of sources at the disposal of researchers, and also a scrutiny of international research and results.
Rezumat: Cartea medievală în Transilvania premodernă. Preliminarii la o cercetare. Articolul de față își propune să reia, după o întrerupere de mai bine de 100 de ani, un subiect de cercetare generos, bine reprezentat pe scena internațională și regională, dar cu totul ieșit din atenția cercetătorilor din România: istoria cărții medievale din Transilvania din perspectiva destinului post-medieval al acesteia. Perspectivele de cercetare se axează pe două direcții majore: pe de o parte, analiza circumstanțelor istorice în care cartea medievală a fost păstrată și eventual folosită continuu în secolele XVI-XVII, pe de altă parte, este vorba de studiul fragmentelor desprinse din manuscrisele și tipăriturile medievale aflate în circulație locală, refolosite în secolele XVI-XVII drept materiale în legarea coperților volumelor moderne. Destinul cărților, fata libelli, în perioada intermediară dintre folosirea lor pragmatică și transformarea lor în obiecte de patrimoniu cultural în decursul secolului al XIX-lea, se desprinde astfel ca o temă de cercetare distinctă pe plan național. Considerațiile preliminare privind aceasă temă de cercetare în România privesc circumscrierea subiectului și o privire generală asupra surselor aflate la dispoziția cercetătorilor, în paralel cu o primă evaluare a progreselor în domeniu pe plan internațional.
Cuvinte-cheie: Transilvania medievală și modern-timpurie, manuscris, carte tipărită, studiul fragmentelor.
Síntesis de Tesis: ProBots3D: programando Robots en 3D. Una herramienta libre para enseñar programación a niños y jóvenes
Authors: Banchoff Tzancoff Claudia 
Published: June 2018

La sociedad del siglo XXI requiere de ciudadanos creativos, que puedan afrontar y gobernar la tecnología cada día más presente en la vida cotidiana. Los jóvenes de hoy socializan, se comunican e interactúan mediados por las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC). Por lo general, las TIC se abordan en la escuela como soporte de las restantes áreas del conocimiento, aunque es importante ahondar en el estudio de la disciplina informática en general y programación en particular.
Desde el año 2009 se trabaja en diversas estrategias desde distintos proyectos. En particular la tesista coordina un proyecto que introduce la programación en el lenguaje Python utilizando robots.
El objetivo de esta tesis es desarrollar y evaluar una propuesta de uso de la herramienta ProBots3D, en el marco de las actividades prácticas del proyecto "Programando con robots y software libre".
Study on Mesenchymal Artery Syndrome and Its Related Anatomy by MDCTA
Authors: Hu Zhaoan , Song Weiduo , Liu Liqiang 
Published: June 2018

Objective: To study the eﬀect of MDCTA on the angle and distance of mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta in normal and superior mesenteric artery syndrome and its effect on duodenal level. Materials and Methods: Using MDCTA, retrospective observation of 108 cases of normal and 17 cases of superior mesenteric artery syndrome in patients with superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aortic angle and duodenal level mesenteric artery and abdominal aortic space, and compared. Results: All MDCTA of patients with superior mesenteric artery syndrome showed 'clamp pressure' of the superior mesenteric artery and abdominal aorta in the duodenal segment, causing duodenal obstruction. Among the 108 normal subjects, the angle between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta was 46.3 ° ± 16.5 ° and 14.3 ° ± 5.6 ° in the superior mesenteric artery syndrome. The normal level of the duodenum was superior to the superior mesenteric artery Arterial distance of 14.7 ± 4.4mm, superior mesenteric artery syndrome in patients with 4.5 ± 0.8mm, the two groups of data have significant statistical diﬀerences. Conclusion: MDCTA can show the duodenal obstruction caused by the mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta of the superior mesenteric artery syndrome, and can accurately show the angle between the superior mesenteric artery and the abdominal aorta the reduction of distance, the diagnosis of superior mesenteric artery syndrome has important clinical value.
Study on Doctor Blade and Spin Coated CuInGaSe2 Thin Films
Authors: Singh Abhay Kumar , Jen Tien Chien 
Published: June 2018

This report deals synthesis of CuInGa (CIG) nano materials along with doctor blade and spin coated thin films selenization and their physical properties. The doctor blade and spin coated CIGS/SLG thin films thicknesses are obtained ̴ 2 μm and ̴ 2.95 μm. Raman spectroscopy of these thin films leads the chalcopyrite phase formation by exhibiting the peak at wave number 171 cm-1. The well developed grain growths of spin coated thin film are appeared in the surface morphology. While the grain growths developments in doctoral blade coated thin film is rather hard and fuzzy. EDS measurement recognised the existence of the compositional ratio presence of the alloying elements Cu, In. Ga and Se. The doctor blade and spin coated CIGS/SLG thin films are exhibited the UV- Visible transmission peak in the wave length range 240 nm 320 nm. The optical energy band gaps for the doctor blade and spin coated CIGS thin films are obtained 1.41eV and 1.5 eV.
Effect of Activator on Properties of SiC Porous Ceramics
Authors: Yu Xinhua , Tian Qinqin , Li Yanfei 
Published: June 2018

In this study, porous silicon carbide ceramics were prepared by using silicon carbide as the main material and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as the pore-forming agent. SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 and SiO2-kaolin were used as the builders respectively. This study is about the eﬀect of SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 and SiO2-kaolin content on the structure and mechanical properties of porous silicon carbide. SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 and SiO2-kaolin affect the porosity, hardness and flexural strength of silicon carbide porous ceramics. In this experiment, the porosity of porous ceramics was measured by Archimedes method. The hardness was measured by Rockwell hardness tester. The flexural strength was measured by universal testing machine. The results show that the properties of silicon carbide porous ceramics prepared by SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 are better than that of SiO2-kaolinite when the SiO2 -Y2O3-Al2O3 content is 20%. With SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 as the combustion agent, porous ceramic with better performance can be prepared at 1500 ℃. When the SiO2-Y2O3-Al2O3 content is 20%, the prepared silicon carbide porous ceramics has a large porosity and excellent mechanical properties, the opening porosity of 23.73%, hardness and flexural strength of 62 and 15.47MPa, from the fracture can be seen more porous and evenly distributed.
Marine Environmental Protection
Authors: Xu Jianli , Yu Youquan , Lu Chunhong , Lian Junhong 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT The sea is the hometown of life, the ocean is closely related to human beings. The ocean accounts for 70.8% of the Earth's area. It absorbs heat from the sun and releases heat into the atmosphere to regulate the climate. Therefore, the climate in the coastal areas is suitable and the environment is beautiful. Since ancient times, the world is densely populated. Forty percent of people live in coastal areas. American Oceanographer Silesia Earl said that our planet is characterized by the ocean's dominating point, weather and climate is also controlled by the ocean-like marine species of the crown and the world, if the ocean changes, the Earth the characteristics will also change. Environmental problems have been plagued by human development problems, in the face of many environmental problems, human development, you need a guiding ideology to avoid causing more diﬃcult to save the environment damage and this is the idea of sustainable development.
Discussion on the Problems of Returning Farmland to Forest Project in Yuanling County
Authors: Zhang Bo , Cui Huanhuan , Liu Yafei , Wen Haifei 
Published: June 2018

The project of returning farmland to forest is a new project of increasing farmers' income, ecological efficiency and benefiting the country. The key to the success of returning farmland to forest project is to strictly control the key technologies such as regional planning, forest species selection, tree species selection, good seedling, structural configuration, meticulous soil preparation, serious planting, tending and management. According to the actual situation of Yuanling County, suitable for the tree, choose the market prospects, fast-growing tree species afforestation, reasonable adjustment of forest structure, ecological benefits and economic benefits simultaneously, take high- quality high-yield and efficient forestry development. Returning farmland to forest project has played huge ecological benefits, economic and social benefits.
Analysis on Improving the Quality of Railway Passenger Transport Service
Authors: Peng Lihua , Song Xinming , Yang Yuxue 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT It is an opportunity and a challenge for the railway passenger transport in China to serve the railway. In order to gain a firm foothold in the increasingly fierce market competition, the most important thing is to strengthen the passenger service quality management. This paper analyzes the current situation of railway passenger service quality, points out the diﬃculties and problems in the current railway passenger service, puts forward the main measures to improve the quality of railway passenger service, such as innovative service concept, ensure the quality of equipment, integrate passenger quality standards, Quality of passenger services.
The Problems of Road Transport and the Strategy of Governance
Authors: Gao Zhendong , Tang Yuefang , Li Weixin 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Road transport is the lifeblood of the national economy and plays a link in the whole social mechanism. With the accelerated pace of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of the market economy, China's road transport market has made great progress, but there are still many problems. Analysis of China's road transport market development status and problems. And put forward a better strategy for the governance and rectification of China's road transport market.
Research on Debon Logistics Transportation Management
Authors: Shi Jinyan , Hu Zhigang , Jing Zhuxue 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT With the continuous development of social economy, the transportation process of trade has promoted the improvement of logistics and transportation. Modern logistics enterprises should not only have a perfect service system, but also have a good logistics and transportation so as to ensure the logistics In order to meet the needs of today's market, this paper takes the transportation of Debon logistics as an example. Firstly, it introduces the current situation of Debon logistics and transportation management, and then analyzes the problems in Debon logistics and transportation. Finally, it points out the improvement measures, The German industry to further enhance the competitiveness of enterprises have a certain guiding significance.
Initial experience of percutaneous left atrial appendage closure using the LAmbre device for thromboembolic prevention
Authors: Reinsch Nico , Ruprecht Ute , Buchholz Jochen , Edel Christoph , Kälsch Hagen , Neven Kars 
Published: June 2018

Aims
Stroke due to atrial fibrillation has been associated with a high risk of disability and mortality. Percutaneous left atrial appendage (LAA) closure has been established as an alternative strategy for stroke prevention in patients not eligible for oral anticoagulation. The LAmbre is a novel occluder, specifically designed for LAA closure adaptive to various LAA anatomies. The aim of this study was to demonstrate feasibility and initial experience in a nonprescreened patient cohort for LAA occlusion using the novel LAmbre occluder.

Methods
The device was implanted in 11 patients with nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Follow-up included transesophageal echocardiography and an outpatient visit at 6 weeks and 6 months after implantation.

Results
All devices were implanted successfully. Device sizes ranged from 16/22 to 22/34 mm. Patients’ mean CHA2DS2-VASc and HAS-BLED scores were 3.3 ± 1.0 and 3.2 ± 1.0, respectively. Two out of 11 patients had previously been rejected for Watchman occluder implantation by reasons of too small LAA. At 6 weeks and 6 months, there were no deaths, strokes, systemic thromboembolism or severe bleeding complications. There was no device-related thrombus or pericardial effusion seen with transesophageal echocardiography. In one out of 11 patients, a minimal peridevice flow (less than 5 mm) was present at 6-week follow-up.

Conclusion
The LAmbre occluder is a novel LAA-closure device with features that provide many options for LAA-closure to physicians, particularly in patients with challenging anatomies. From our initial experience, implantation is associated with a good success rate and clinical outcome.
Long-term dual antiplatelet therapy: pharmacological and clinical implications
Authors: Di Mario Carlo , Mugelli Alessandro , Perrone Filardi Pasquale , Rosano Giuseppe , Rossi Francesco 
Published: June 2018

Patients experiencing an acute coronary syndrome are exposed to an increased residual risk of recurrent coronary events. Dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT) is highly effective in preventing atherothrombotic complications in patients with previous myocardial infarction and current guidelines recommend the prescription of DAPT for at least 12 months in all patients experiencing an acute event. However, recent findings demonstrated that long-term DAPT (over 12 months) is related to a better outcome in patients at high risk, suggesting the use of a long-term DAPT to achieve a better clinical outcome. The choice of DAPT duration is still a difficult issue and a personalized approach to the patients is mandatory to manage both the residual ischemic risk and the risk of bleeding events.
The aim of this review is to analyze the pharmacological characteristics of available antiplatelet agents and to revise the use of DAPT in clinical practice, focusing on the benefits of a long-term approach.
Changes in immune parameters (lysozyme, IgM, C3) in early life stages and broodstock of Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii
Authors: Valipour Abdolmajid , Heidari Behrooz , Hadavi Mahvash , Yousefi Ayub 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
In the present study, lysozyme, immunoglobulin M (IgM), and complement component 3 (C3) were measured in unfertilized and fertilized eggs, two week post fertilization (WPF) larvae and 1, 2, 4, 6, and 12 month post fertilization (MPF) juveniles and the female broodstock of Siberian sturgeon, Acipenser baerii Brandt. The lysozyme level was measured with the turbidimetric method and IgM and C3 levels were measured with the ELISA method. The results showed that the lysozyme level decreased significantly from the unfertilized eggs to the 2-week-old larvae, and then it increased until 2 MPF. Significant changes in lysozyme levels were not observed from the 2 MPF juveniles to the broodstock. The IgM level decreased significantly from the unfertilized eggs to the 2 WPF larvae, then it increased until the 2 MPF, and, finally, it revealed a significant decrease in 4 MPF juveniles. Significant variations of C3 were found from the unfertilized eggs to the 2 MPF juveniles. Additionally, there were no significant variations in IgM or C3 in 4 to 12 MPF juveniles or in the female broodstock. The results indicate that two weeks post fertilization can be an immunologically sensitive period in early life stages of Siberian sturgeon.
Co-cultivation of Daphnia magna (Straus) and Desmodesmus armatus (chod.) Hegew. in recirculating aquaculture system wastewater
Authors: Cheban Larysa , Grynko Olga , Dorosh Iryna 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThe study focused on the development of co-cultivation schemes for Daphnia magna (Straus) and Desmodesmus armatus (Chod.) Hegew. Wastewater from a recirculating aquaculture system (RAS) was used as a medium for co-cultivation. Three schemes for D. magna and algae co-cultivation that differed in the timing of the introduction of Daphnia into the system were tested. Initially, D. armatus algae were cultivated to the exponential growth phase until cell numbers reached 5 × 104 cell × 1-1. This algal culture was introduced into the system for joint cultivation. D. magna was added immediately on the same day or three or six days after the algae. The number of D. magna individuals and the number of D. armatus cells were analyzed. It was established that the optimal scheme is the simultaneous introduction of algae and crustaceans into the cultivating system. By implementing this system it was possible to increase the number and biomass of D. magna by ten times in comparison to initial values.The biochemical composition of the D. magna obtained after co-cultivation and Daphnia that was fed traditionally once every 48 h with the same algae or yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, was also compared. The scheme applied for D. magna and D. armatus simultaneous co-cultivation rendered it possible to obtain a biomass of Daphnia that was characterized by a protein content of 82.5% lipids of 6.7%, and carotenoids of 15.3 mg × g-1.
Incidences of caudal fin malformation in fishes from Jubail City, Saudi Arabia, Arabian Gulf
Authors: Jawad Laith A. , Ibrahim Mustafa , Waryani Baradi 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThese case studies endeavor to report incidences of caudal fin deformities in several commercial fishes living in natural populations in the Saudi Arabian coastal waters of the Arabian Gulf. Two groups of anomalies were observed, slight and severe. The carangid species, Parastromateus niger (Bloch) and the soleid species, Euryglossa orientalis (Bloch & Schneider), had slight cases of caudal fin abnormalities, while the species Oreochrromis mossambicus (Peters), Epinephelus stoliczkae (Day), Diagramma pictum (Thunberg), Cephalopholis hemistiktos (Rüppell), Lethrinus nebulosus (Forsskål), and Lutjanus sanguineus (Cuvier) had severe deformities. The abnormalities were assessed by morphological diagnosis. None of the cases was fatal as they occurred in adult individuals. The possible causes for these deformities as well as the suitability of this kind of case study for environmental monitoring are discussed. Further studies should be conducted from the perspective of pollution.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ ĐÁP ỨNG ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA VIÊM THẬN DO LUPUS BAN ĐỎ Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Đếm Phạm Văn , Nam Nguyễn Thành , Kiên Phạm Trung , Hà Đặng Văn , Đề Vũ Đình , Ngọc Oanh Phạm Nguyễn , Oanh Phạm Thị 
Published: June 2018

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm dịch tễ học, lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và đánh giá đáp ứng điều trị ở trẻ mắc viêm thận do lupus ban đỏ hệ thống. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 32 trẻ mắc lupus ban đỏ hệ thống nhập viện từ 01 tháng 06 năm 2016 đến 30 tháng 05 năm 2017 tại khoa Nhi, bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả tiến cứu. Kết quả: Tuổi mắc bệnh trung bình là 10,2 ± 1,5 tuổi [22 tháng - 15 tuổi]. Trẻ gái chiếm tỷ lệ 88,4%, cao hơn trẻ trai (13,6%), tỷ lệ trẻ gái/trẻ trai: 6,4/1. Phù mặt và chân tay là triệu chứng gặp nhất (87,5%), ban da kèm sốt gặp 53,1%, ban cánh bướm gặp 43,7%, tăng huyết áp gặp 31,2%%, tổn thương thần kinh trung ương gặp 12,5%. Cận lâm sàng thấy 100% bệnh nhân dương tính với kháng thể kháng nhân và kháng thể kháng chuỗi kép, bổ thể giảm và protein niệu ngưỡng thận hư gặp 93,7%, đái máu gặp 87,5%, suy thận cấp gặp 37,5%. Kết quả điều trị sau 06 tháng có 62,6% thuyên giảm hoàn toàn, tỷ lệ tử vong 9,3% do bỏ điều trị. Kết luận: Biểu hiện lâm sàng của viêm thận do lupus ban đỏ hệ thống ở trẻ em khá nặng nề, có đáp ứng tốt với điều trị.
Üst Yaklaşım Sayılarının Öncül Komşuluklarla Elde Edilmesi
Authors: BAYHAN Sadık , BAYTAROĞLU Nazlı Tuğçe 
Published: June 2018

Kaba küme teorisi belirsizliğe matematiksel bir
yaklaşım olarak düşünülmüş; yararlı ve etkili bir araç olarak çeşitli bilim
alanlarında kullanılmaktadır. Lineer cebirde yer alan lineer bağımlılık, lineer
bağımsızlık, taban, rank gibi temel kavramlarının genelleştirilmesi Matroid
teorisiyle olanaklı olmuştur. Bu çalışmada
bir bağıntıdan oluşturulan matroid için öncül komşuluklara dayalı üst
yaklaşım sayısal fonksiyonu tanımlanarak genelleştirilmiş kaba kümelerle ilişkileri
incelenmiştir.
A Formação dos Soldados da Polícia Militar: compreensões a partir de concepções teóricas
Authors: Lobo Lucas Rodrigues , Hurtado Roney Ribeiro , De Almeida Marcel Angelo , Barbosa Arthur Emmanuel , Gonçalves Costa Lyssa 
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender certas percepções que os civis possuem acerca da formação e do trabalho de soldados da Polícia Militar do Estado de Mato Grosso (PMMT). Deste modo, realizouse uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e, também, de campo. Para tal, são apresentados preceitos do processo formativo dos soldados da polícia militar, tanto no contexto nacional quanto no mato-grossense, a fim de fazer um apanhado histórico. Posteriormente, o questionário aplicado a 33 pessoas na região central de Cuiabá-MT é descrito e analisado. A partir da análise notou-se o reconhecimento de alguns aspectos que os civis consideram relevantes ao exercício da referida profissão, tais como a necessidade de o soldado saber técnicas operacionais, ter educação e humanidade, bem como o desconhecimento de certos procedimentos formativos, como as condições de ingresso na PMMT. Por fim, reconhece-se que há consonância entre os desejos da população civil com os preceitos do processo formativo dos profissionais da segurança pública, o que poderá contribuir com a aproximação entre a instituição e a sociedade.
O limite temporal da medida de segurança substitutiva da pena
Authors: Santana Douglas Freire , Santana Douglas Freire 
Published: June 2018

A medida de segurança é tida no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro como instituto penal terapêutico, destinado á cura ou tratamento do inimputável e do semi-imputável, quando presentes os pressupostos periculosidade e perturbação da saúde mental. Em que pesem as discussões doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais sobre o seu caráter preventivo-retributivo, sua natureza, espécies, aplicabilidade e limite máximo de cumprimento, divergência relevante é identificada no tratamento dado a medida de segurança substitutiva da pena, ora sendo esta confundida com a advinda da conversão da pena durante a execução, ora sustentada como forma híbrida de sanção penal, com prazo de cumprimento idêntico ao da pena imposta em sentença condenatória, já com a redução prevista no artigo 26, parágrafo único, do Código Penal. Isto, que denota desiguais benefícios aos semi-imputáveis, quando comparada as aplicações penais destinadas aos imputáveis e inimputáveis delinquentes.