bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anti-Rawls or the Russian Way of Eurasian Integration
Authors: Zakharova Maria , Przhilenskiy Vladimir 
Published: August 2019

This article examines Eurasian integration in the context of the ideas which accompany it and make possible the implementation of its practices, especially law-making and law-enforcement practices. The central theme of the article is the competition among values and social technologies claiming to play an integrating role. The starting point of this analysis is the theory of justice by John Rawls presented in the form of many interpretations thereof by legal theorists, as well as experts in the field of political and moral philosophy. It is examined based on assessments made from the standpoint of the politico-legal and socio-historical development of the West, as well as on attempts to look at this theoretical concept from a different cultural and civilizational point of view. Detailed consideration is given to the ideas and images of justice formed within the philosophical symbiosis of Confucianism and Legalism and providing a value-based legal identity of the Chinese civilization. The article shows that the ideas and values of the Rawlsian theory of justice are rooted in the political and legal history of European civilization and the dependence thereof on the philosophical and theoretical language of European enlighteners and even on the Indo-European national language family. As the main alternative to the neoliberal theory of justice, the article studies the philosophical and theoretical and politico-legal heritage of the Eurasianists. The theory of Eurasian law advanced by representatives of this movement is analyzed in depth. This type of legal relations, based on obligations, is considered as a special type of law capable of uniting heterogeneous entities without requiring their full unification or depriving them of their civilizational and value-based peculiarities. The authors analyze the real experience of economic and politico-legal integration, both within the framework of international organizations and at the level of inter-governmental [inter-country] cooperation. An assessment is made of the justifiability of the claims of Eurasianist philosophy regarding its ability to successfully provide integration processes in this part of the world.
Evaluation of the Effect of Propolis Nanoparticles on Antimicrobial Properties and Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Composite Bonded to Bovine Enamel
Authors: Sodagar Ahmad , Akhavan Azam , Arab Sepideh , Bahador Abbas , Pourhajibagher Maryam , Soudi Armin 
Published: August 2019

We aimed to investigate the effects of propolis nanoparticles (prpNPs) on antimicrobial property and shear bond strength (SBS) of orthodontic composite bonded to bovine enamel.
Materials and Methods: Sixty bovine teeth were randomly divided into five groups (n=12). PrpNPs were prepared at concentrations of 0% (control), 1%, 2%, 5%, and 10% in Transbond XT composite to bond stainless steel brackets to the teeth. SBS between brackets and teeth was measured using a universal testing machine. After debonding, the adhesive remnant index (ARI) on bracket bases was measured. In the microbial test, composites with the aforementioned concentrations of prpNPs were cured in metal discs. The bacteria included Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans), Streptococcus sanguinis (S. sanguinis), and Lactobacillus acidophilus (L. acidophilus), and antimicrobial effects of prpNPs were investigated by anti-biofilm, disc agar diffusion and eluted component tests.
Results: The 10% prpNPs group showed the lowest SBS. Colony growths of S. mutans and S. sanguinis at all concentrations (except for 1%) was significantly lower than the control group. L. acidophilus colony growth was significantly reduced at 5% and 10% concentrations. Growth inhibition zone developed at 2%, 5%, and 10% concentrations for S. mutans and S. sanguinis. The lowest numbers of S. mutans and S. sanguinis colonies at all concentrations were observed on day 15. L. acidophilus colonies decreased significantly at all concentrations (except for 1%) until day 30.
The Effect of Quadriceps Kinesio Taping on the Anaerobic Muscle Power and Anaerobic Threshold of Active Male Students
Authors: Behboodi Zohreh , Siahkohian Marefat , Barghamadi Mohsen 
Published: August 2019

Introdution: The Purpose of this study examined the effect of Kinesio taping the quadriceps femurs muscle of active students on anaerobic muscle power (AMP) and the anaerobic threshold (AT) to analyze the functional value of taping on athletic performance capacity.
Methods: Twenty eight male healthy students with a mean age of 22.02±2.2 years were enrolled in this study voluntarily and randomly divided into two groups of taping (n=13) and control (n=15) groups. The anaerobic muscle power (AMP) was measured by the Wingate test, and the anaerobic threshold of participants was measured by a dependent maximal treadmill protocol (Conconi Test) with a week gap. Kinesio tapes, 5 cm in width, were applied to quadriceps femurs muscles of participants. The anaerobic threshold was evaluated after 7 days taping, then after 7 days, the anaerobic muscle power was re-evaluated. Normality of data and homogeneity were tested by Shapiro–Wilk test. Paired sample t-test for within groups and independent t-test for between groups comparison were used to analyses the hypotheses (P≤0.05).
Results: The results showed that there were significant differences between pre and posttest of total time, total distance, maximum velocity, LTP1, anaerobic capacity, maximum power and anaerobic capacity ratio after taping. There were no significant differences between pre and posttest in the control group.
Conclusion: Taping of the quadriceps femurs muscle of active students was effective on the anaerobic muscle power and the anaerobic threshold, indicating its beneficial effects for athletic performance
The evaluation of the relationship between fetuin-A and traditional and non-traditional cardiovascular risk factors in kidney transplantation recipients
Authors: KOCA Nizameddin , ERSOY Alparslan , ŞENSOY Barış , KIRHAN Emine , GÜLLÜLÜ Sümeyye , DİRİCAN Melahat , SARANDÖL Emre 
Published: August 2019

Objectives:
Kidney transplantation recipients (KTRs) have higher cardiovascular
complications risk compared to the general population. Cardiovascular risk
factors (CVRF, Traditional and non-traditional) are widely studied to
understand the causes of increased cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in KTRs.
Fetuin-A prevents from vascular calcification (VC) by inhibiting production and
collapsing of apatite crystals to the vascular wall. The relationship between fetuin-A
levels and CVRF in KTRs was investigated in this study. Methods: Sixty-two KTRs with no prior
CVD history participated. Anthropometrical, laboratory (fetuin-A, inflammation
markers, antioxidants, lipid peroxidation products) and cardiological
(echocardiographic, pulse wave velocity) measurements were performed.
Participants were divided into two groups according to normal (≥ 0.5 g/L, n = 32,
NFA) and low (&lt; 0.5 g/L, n = 30, LFA) fetuin-A levels according to manufacturer’s
reference range, and the results were compared. Results: No significant difference was observed in demographic features, body mass index, systolic and diastolic blood pressures, left ventricle mass index, waist and hip circumferences, left ventricle hypertrophy and waist-hip ratios between the two groups (p &gt; 0.05). The ratios of drug usage such as immunosuppressives, anti-hypertensives and statin were comparable between two groups. Parathormone levels were significantly higher in the NFA group (p = 0.015) and glomerular filtration
rate was calculated significantly higher in LFA group (p = 007). The comparison of other CVRF reveals no significant
difference (p &gt; 0.05).

Conclusions: Although many CVRF improved in
KTRs, subclinical inflammation markers were still higher than the healthy
population. Identification and early recognition of CVRF in high-risk
individuals may contribute to the reduction of cardiovascular mortality. In our
study, we observed no significant relationship between fetuin-A levels and
CVRFs. We evaluated the
relationship between serum fetuin-A levels on cardiovascular risk factors by
its role in pathophysiology.
Medication adherence after myocardial infarction: A single center retrospective cohort study
Authors: BAYRAM Ufuk Tan , AKBUĞA Kürşat , KARANFİL Mustafa , DÜZENLİ Mehmet Akif 
Published: August 2019

Aim: The study is designed to compare the discharge prescriptions
of ST-elevated (STEMI) and non ST-elevated (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction
patients and the medications used end of first year and also to investigate the
relationship between MI type, gender, age groups and drug adherence.Material and Methods: In retrospect, data from 413 patients were collected
via epicrisis and phone visits. Discharge and the outpatient medications end of
one year were compared.Results: Of the 413 patients included in the study, 312 (%75)
were male. MI type distribution was NSTEMI with a ratio of 38.5% (n = 159) and
STEMI with a ratio of 61.5% (n = 254). Only 2 (0.5%) patients did not receive
acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) at discharge. The rate of beta-blocker, statin,
clopidogrel users were %94.4, %97.1 and %97.8, respectively. The rate of
patients who used five drugs (ASA, beta blocker, ACEI/ARB, statin, clopidogrel)
at discharge was 78.7% (n = 325). At the end of first year, the rate of ASA,
statin, beta blocker, angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors/aldosterone
receptor blocker(ACEI/ARB) and clopidogrel users dropped down to 88.1% (n =
364), 66% (n = 273), 80.9% (n = 334), 69.7% (n = 288) and 81.3% (n = 336),
respectively(p&lt;0.05 for all parameters). After one year, the number of
patients using five drugs dropped to %45(p&lt;0.05). Beta-blocker target dose
was achieved in 68(16.5%) patients and ACEI / ARB target dose was achieved in
74(17.9%) patients. Patients with renal failure were not able to reach the
target doses of ACEI/ARB at the end of first year (p: 0,033). And also renal
failure is considered as an impediment to proper drug use at discharge and end
of the first year (p &lt;0.01 and p&lt;0.01 respectively).Conclusion: It was determined that treatment compliance was
impaired at the end of one year in a significant proportion of patients with
acute coronary syndrome. One year later, compliance with treatment was higher
in females than in males and was inversely related to age and renal failure. It
is observed that follow-up training programs are needed to succeed in drug
adherence.
The relationship between leukocyte activation and apoptosis in venous insufficiency etiopathogenesis
Authors: TÜMER Naim Boran , İRİZ Erkan , GÜLBAHAR Özlem , ERER Dilek , SONCUL Halim , Coşkun Elif 
Published: August 2019

Aim: Varicose veins are the most common disorders of the lower extremities. The
purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of leukocyte activation in
the vein wall and apoptosis in the etiopathogenesis of varicose veins.Material and Methods:Forty-six patients with varicose veins were included in the study. High
ligation with stripping with or without additional individual ligation and
excision was performed for symptoms, complications or cosmetic needs. ELISA was
used to measure the serum concentration of caspase-8 and caspase-9.Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the cephalic vein
and saphenous vein groups (p=0.04 and p&lt;0.0001 respectively).

Conclusion: As a conclusion, the complex
pathophysiology underlying varicose veins has yet to be fully defined. It is
suggested that both leukocyte activation and dysregulation of apoptosis are
associated with susceptibility for varicose vein formation however this
argument needs further research.
Efecto de formulaciones de ácido oleico y quitosano sobre el desarrollo in vitro de Clavibacter michiganensis
Authors: Castañón-Viveros Susana Alexa , Salas-Marcial Cindy , Ramos-García Margarita De Lorena , Hernández-Romano Jesús , Guillén-Sánchez Dagoberto 
Published: August 2019

<em>Clavibacter michiganensis</em> subsp. <em>michiganensis</em>, causa pérdidas económicas significativas en el cultivo de Solanáceas, debido a que al infectarse, el cultivo debe ser desechado. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar formulaciones de ácido oleico y quitosano sobre el desarrollo <em>in vitro</em> de <em>C. michiganensis</em> subsp. <em>michiganensis</em>. La bacteria se aisló en medio NBY. Se elaboraron formulaciones acuosas de ácido oleico (1, 2 y 3%) y quitosano al 1%. Las técnicas utilizadas para evaluar el efecto bactericida de las formulaciones, fueron de pozos, antibiograma disco-placa y envenenamiento del medio, en este último caso, previo y posterior a la incubación de la bacteria. Se evaluó el crecimiento (cm) y peso (g). La temperatura de incubación fue de 28 °C durante 8 días. Los resultados mostraron que en la técnica de envenenamiento del medio, previo a la siembra del microorganismo, la solución de ácido oleico al 3% y quitosano 1%, controló el crecimiento de <em>C. michiganensis</em> (0.02g) al compararlo con el control (0.35 g). El ácido oleico y quitosano al aplicarlo de manera preventiva, disminuyeron el crecimiento de <em>C. michiganensis</em> subsp. <em>michiganensis in vitro</em>.
Efecto de inhibidores en el control del Papaya ringspot virus y productividad en papaya (Carica papaya)
Authors: Magaña-López Isaac , Guillén-Sánchez Dagoberto , Alia-Tejacal Irán , López-Martínez Víctor , Juárez-López Porfirio , Andrade-Rodríguez María , Hernández-Pérez Ricardo 
Published: August 2019

La papaya (<em>Carica papaya</em>) es un frutal muy aceptado en el mercado de exportación por generar alta rentabilidad, en México se cultiva en zonas tropicales y subtropicales. El <em>Papaya ring spot virus</em> (PRSV) ocasiona la enfermedad más restrictiva de la producción de este cultivo en México y el mundo, por lo cual se evaluó la eficacia de Inhibitovir® y Virus Stop® en campo a 3 mL L-1 y 6 mL L-1 sobre incidencia, intensidad y control de la virosis, altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, número de flores y frutos, peso del fruto y rendimiento. El PRSV se detectó hasta el quinto mes después del trasplante, tiempo para que la plantación lograra un buen amarre de frutos, sin embargo, la eficacia de los inhibidores virales no tuvo diferencias significativas sobre plantas testigo infectadas con el PRSV, así como en altura de planta, diámetro de tallo, número de flores y frutos, peso del fruto y rendimiento.
Olivia Arévalo Lomas: una ventana desde el infinito Asesinato del canto sagrado shipibo-konibo-xeteb
Authors: Mansilla Sepúlveda Juan 
Published: August 2019

Este artículo plantea una reflexión acerca de la sabiduría ancestral indígena de un pueblo del Perú amazónico a partir del asesinato de una mujer sabia. Con el análisis teórico documental realizado se pretende comprender el ethossociocultural que vive el pueblo indígena shipibo-konibo-xeteba, y el hito que evidencia el intento de usurpación de la sabiduría ancestral del modo más violento que se pueda presentar en el mundo contemporáneo: el asesinato de la maestra espiritual Olivia Arévalo, un verdadero tesoro humano. El método fue una revisión sistemática y sintéticadel pueblo shipibo-konibo. Los resultados pueden contribuir a promover el interés por estudiar los liderazgos femeninos de los pueblos originarios y,a la vez,interpela a la comunidad académica y política respecto a los diferentes asesinatos de líderes y lideresas indígenas en diversos territorios de América Latina. A la vez, contribuye a la visibilidad, reconocimiento y difusión del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de la diversidad presente en el continente.
_______________________
Olivia Arévalo Lomas: Kiñe azkintuwe chew ñi rumelgewepem Bagümgen chi perimol qülkantun shipibo-konibo-xeteba
PIKÜNOGETUN
Tüfa chi chijka zugu feypi kiñe rakizuam xipalu kiñe xokiñ indígena che Perú amazónico mew tuwlu ñi kuyfike kimün bagümgen mew ta kiñe kimzomo. Günezuamgen ta chijka zugu mew femgechi küpa kimgey ta shipibo-konibo-xeteba ñi chumgechi mogeken egün, chem rakizuam nieygün ñi az mogen mew, ka fey chi zugu mew pewfaluwi ñi chumgechi müntukañmageken ñi kuyfike kimün fantepu mew: bagümgen ta kimeltuchefe Olivia Arévalo, kiñe rume falinchegefuy ta tüfey. Zewmayael tüfachi küzaw kümekechi malügey ka xawülkagey zugu xipalu ta shipibo-konibo xokiñche mew. Tüfa chi wenuntuzugu kejuafuy ta kake che ñi ayüal ñi chijkatual ñi mülen ta logkozomo pu pueblos originarios mew, ka güfetufi ta pu che küzawkelu füxake chijkatuwe ruka mew ka pu günenielu ñi müleken mew ta fijke balümkachen logko wenxu ka logko zomo bagümgey fijke mapu América Latina mew. Ka femgechi tüfa chi küzaw kejuy ñi pefalgeal, ñi kimtukugeal ka pegelgeal ñi mülen fijke elrupun zugu tüfa chi continente mew.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Pelaku Eksploitasi Seksual pada Anak melalui Internet
Authors: Purandari Twenty 
Published: August 2019

Eksploitasi seksual terhadap anak atau Sexual Exploitation of Children adalah sebuah pelanggaran mendasar terhadap hak-hak anak dan oleh karena itu para pelanggarnya harus mendapatkan sanksi pidana yang setimpal. Upaya perlindungan hukum dan penegakan hukum dalam kasus ini perlu mendapatkan perhatian bersama karena persoalan eksploitasi seksual terhadap anak saat ini menjadi masalah yang sangat memprihatinkan dan belum dapat terselesaikan dengan baik bahkan cenderung makin mewabah sejak penggunaan media informasi dan komunikasi melalui internet marak di seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Perlu aturan hukum yang lebih mengatasi dan peran serta masyarakat untuk antisipasi. Persoalan eksploitasi seksual terhadap anak hingga dimasukkan dalam kategori kejahatan kemanusiaan yang perlu dicegah dan dihapuskan. Ekspolitasi ini selain melanggar hukum, melanggar Konvensi Hak Anak (KHA), juga bertentangan dengan norma agama dan budaya. Bahwa setiap anak selama dalam pengasuhan orang tua, wali, atau pihak lain manapun yang bertanggung jawab atas pengasuhan, berhak mendapat perlindungan dari perlakuan eksploitasi baik secara ekonomi dan/atau seksual. Namun pada kenyataannya masih sering terjadi praktek eksploitasi terhadap anak, terlebih di era informasi dan komunikasi yang makin canggih berbasis internet seperti saat ini, sehingga modus-modus baru pun muncul dan aturan hukum pun dituntut untuk dapat mengatasi perkembangan persoalan ini. Pada sisi inilah penelitian yuridis normatif ini ditekankan dengan pendekatan masalah secara statue approach dan conceptual approach, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengurai permasalahan.
Akibat Hukum Pelanggaran Legitieme Portie Melalui Akta Wasiat Menurut Burgelijk Wetboek (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 3109 K/ PDT/2015)
Authors: Radinda Fisuda Alifa Mimiamanda , Fathonah Ricka Auliaty 
Published: August 2019

The purposes of this article are to know the legal consequences if the legitimate rights of Portie's heirs are violated due to the will of the heir. This research is normative legal research particulary prescriptive research. The data research are in the form of primary materials and secondary materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is literature study technique. The approaches in this research are legislation approach and case approach. The conceptual framework is deductive. The results of this article indicate that the legal consequences arising from the violation of the legitimate portie rights are the cancellation of the will. Because the will is deemed defective and should be null and void.
Innovative Technique in Extended Intramedullary Humeral Lengthening
Authors: Zak Lukas , Tiefenboeck Thomas M. , Wozasek Gerald E. 
Published: August 2019

Case:
Intramedullary humeral lengthening is still a very uncommon procedure to treat humeral limb length discrepancy (LLD). This approach has various advantages compared with external devices but is limited in its ability to lengthen bones because of the length of the telescopic nail. This case report describes a middle-aged patient with a short right humerus secondary to a childhood growth plate injury that was successfully lengthened with an off-label application of a tibial distracting device. Hereby, a novel treatment technique with unlocking, backwinding, and reinterlocking of the telescopic nail for extended humeral distraction was performed.

Conclusions:
Extended intramedullary humeral lengthening with unlocking, backwinding, and reinterlocking of the nail is a cost-effective, minimally invasive procedure in cases of massive humeral LLD with limitations in the distraction capacity of the telescopic nail.
Trend and predictors of unsafe child stool disposal in Ethiopia (2000-2016): pooled evidence from demographic and health survey
Authors: Sahiledengle Biniyam 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background

Exposure to children's stool may present a greater health risk. But, in many settings including Ethiopia children's stools often considered not harmful, and do not end up in a toilet. Even those with access to sanitation facilities often fail to use them for disposal of child feces. Importantly, Ethiopia ranked among the worst third of 38 African countries whose children feces are safely disposed of.Therefore, the study aims to determine the pooled prevalence of unsafe disposal of children's stools in Ethiopia, the predictive factors associated with it and finally it examines the trend of child stool disposal in Ethiopia.Methods

The pooled data for this study obtained from the demographic and health survey (DHS) done in Ethiopia between 2000 and 2016. Descriptive statistics were computed to illustrate the given data. Binary multivariable logistic regression was employed to identify the predictors of unsafe child stool disposal.Results

The pooled data contained 26,014 children's with their mother, which were included in the study. Of these, 76.1% (95%CI: 74.7-77.5) of them were unsafe child stool disposal. The trend confirms that the prevalence of unsafe child stool disposal was falling from 90.8% in 2000, to 80.4% in 2005, 65.0% in 2011, and 63.1% in 2016. In the adjusted multivariable model, being male gender [AOR: 1.15, 95%CI (1.04-1.27)], child age (children aged 13–24 months [AOR: 0.71, 95%CI (0.62-0.80)]; children aged ≥ 25 months [AOR: 0.71, 95%CI (0.61-0.81)]), mother age (mother aged 25-34 years [AOR: 0.69, 95%CI (0.61-0.79); mother aged >=35 years [AOR: 0.71, 95%CI(0.61-0.83)]), mother's working status [AOR: 0.81, 95%CI (0.72-0.91)], mother's education [AOR: 2.61, 95%CI (1.69-4.01)], residence [AOR: 2.27, 95%CI (1.79-2.89)], latrine type [AOR: 3.23, 95%CI (2.75-3.79)], and media exposure [AOR: 1.52, 95%CI (1.34-1.73)] remained strong predictors of unsafe child stool disposal.Conclusion

In Ethiopia, almost three in four children's stool disposed unsafely, and maternal education and working status, children age,and type of sanitation facility were found to be predictive of unsafe child stool disposal. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen efforts focusing on child stool disposal behavioral to reduce the significant burden of unsafe child stool disposal and through careful consideration of these identified factors.