bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengolahan Citra Mri Otak Menggunakan Segmentasi Watershed	Dengan Filter Sobel Dan Morphological Gradient
Authors: Nisa Syaja'ah Khoerun , Perkasa Yudha Satya 
Published: August 2018

Pencitraan medis atau medical imaging adalah suatu cara untuk mendapatkan informasi citra medis tanpa harus menggunakan tindakan operasi atau bedah. Proses diagnosis dalam pencitraan medis akan memberikan informasi terkait bentuk, lokasi, objek yang di teliti, atau disebut dengan ROI (Region of Interest). Pada Penelitian ini dibuat sebuah rancangan metoda segmentasi secara komputasi menggunakan teknik watershed dengan filter sobel dan morphological gradient untuk menganalisis daerah tumor dan mengurangi efek segmentasi berlebihan yang muncul pada teknik watershed, pada citra otak dengan tinjauan tiga slice hasil citra MRI yang berbeda yaitu axial, koronal dan sagital. Hasil percobaan dari dua metoda kombinasi teknik watershed makers dan morphological gradient menghasilkan segmentasi baik mengurangi segmentasi yang berlebihan serta hasil yang lebih tajam, dengan hasil pengujian kualitas citra dengan metoda SNR (Signal Noise to Ratio) untuk setiap slice adalah axial 5.73 dB, koronal 6.38 dB dan sagital 5.96 dB dengan waktu rata-rata komputasi adalah 1.20 s dan kombinasi segmentasi menggunakan filter sobel untuk masing-masing slice adalah axial 5.68 dB, koronal 6.28 dB, dan sagital 5.27 dB dengan waktu rata-rata komputasi adalah1.80 s.
Aplikasi Metode Ground Penetrating Radar Terhadap Pola Retakan Di Bendungan Batu Tegi Lampung
Authors: Aji Somantri , Arya Pulung , Iryanti Mimin 
Published: August 2018

Munculnya retakan pada urugan bendungan Batu Tegi Lampung sangat mengganggu keselamatan diwilayah tersebut. Dalam hal ini perlunya dilakukan investivigasi terhadap retakan – retakan yang muncul dipermukaan urugan bendungan. Penelitian Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) merupakan metode geofisika sebagai alat bantu untuk penelitian geologi bawah permukaan dangkal dan terperinci. Penetrasi kedalaman metode GPR ini sangat bergantung pada sifat listrik geologi bawah permukaan dengan prinsip kerja pengirim dan penerima pulsa gelombang, sehingga akan muncul struktur lapisan bawah permukaan karena terdapatnya anomali bawah permukaan pada radargram. Pengolahan serta interpretasi data georadar pada penelitian ini menggunakan software Reflexw. Sehingga hasil penelitian dari metode GPR ini menunjukan pola retakan yang muncul pada urugan bendungan Batu Tegi. Yang nantinya dapat dipergunakan untuk membantu perencanaan mengevaluasi desain, kontruksi pada urugan bendungan maupun perencanaan mitigasi.
Aplicación de las TIC para monitoreo remoto de biobancos con fines de investigación
Authors: Jiménez-Gómez Giovanny , Luna-González María L , Becerra-Bayona Silvia , Serrano Díaz Norma , Guio-Mahecha Elizabeth , Lobo-Quintero René 
Published: August 2018

Introducción. Los biobancos se encargan de gestionar colecciones de material biológico (MB) con fines diagnósticos o de investigación biomédica, por lo cual deben estar organizados como unidades técnicas con criterios de calidad, orden y destino. La Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga cuenta con un biobanco formado por ocho ultracongeladores que contienen MB colectado en proyectos de investigación y que requiere de supervisión para garantizar un entorno óptimo. Objetivo. Diseñar y validar un sistema de monitoreo para un biobanco utilizando hardware libre que vigile de manera constante las condiciones de almacenamiento del MB. Materiales y métodos. Se llevó a cabo la revisión bibliográfica (biobancos, sistemas de monitoreo e internet de las cosas-IoT) para posteriormente recopilar los requerimientos funcionales y no funcionales del biobanco y definir la tecnología de hardware libre a emplear para realizar el diseño y la validación del prototipo de monitoreo. Resultados. Se seleccionaron los sensores para capturar las variables ambientales y físicas de temperatura interna y tensión de entrada del ultracongelador, temperatura y humedad del ambiente, inundación del área y detección de sonido de alarmas emitidas por ultracongeladores. A continuación, se ensamblaron en el hardware libre (Arduino) y se crearon las variables de conexión y captura de los datos enviados por los sensores al software para IoT (ThingSpeak). Conclusiones. El monitoreo remoto de biobancos mediante el uso de tecnologías libres, permite garantizar la integridad del MB almacenado a un menor costo, y por tanto, mayor accesibilidad a este recurso.
Apresentação
Authors: Castro Maria Fausta Cajahyba Pereira de , Behares Luis Ernesto 
Published: August 2018

O leitor encontrará neste volume um conjunto de trabalhos apresentados durante um Encontro acadêmico inteiramente dedicado à reflexão e ao debate sobre a obra de Ferdinand de Saussure. O evento, que ocorreu em Montevidéu, reuniu dois grupos de pesquisa: O Grupo de Trabajo Lengua/lenguaje y Acontecimento Didáctico da Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación – Universidad de la República e o Grupo de Pesquisa em Aquisição de Linguagem (GPAL) – IEL/UNICAMP. Dos dezesseis participantes, doze publicam aqui seus trabalhos.
Apresentação - Rodolfo Ilari, a semântica e o pensamento analítico em linguística
Authors: Basso Renato , Françozo Edson 
Published: August 2018

Nos dias 29 e 30 de abril de 2009, nas dependências do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem (IEL) da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), ocorreu o encontro “Debatendo Semântica Formal com Rodolfo Ilari”, organizado por Renato Miguel Basso e Edson Françozo. Esse encontro reuniu parceiros de trabalho e ex-orientandos do prof. Ilari que lidam com questões relativas à semântica das línguas naturais sob uma perspectiva formal, entendida nesse encontro como sinônimo de analiticidade, para que debatessem suas pesquisas com o prof. Ilari, precursor no Brasil dessa maneira de fazer semântica.
O significado da pluracionalidade em karitiana
Authors: Müller Ana , Sanchez-Mendez Luciana 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo faz uma investigação semântica da pluracionalidade em Karitiana (uma língua indígena brasileira do tronco Tupi, família Arikén). Defendemos que todas as raízes de predicados são cumulativas na língua e que os marcadores pluracionais são operadores de plural na denotação cumulativa dos verbos. Eles excluem as singularidades de sua denotação. Apresentamos argumentos que apóiam essa tese fornecendo dados que confirmam as predições que seguem de nossa afirmação.
Comparação de igualdade? Ninguém diria!
Authors: Negri Lígia 
Published: August 2018

O propósito deste artigo é discutir a estrutura da comparação que se apresenta no seguinte de uma campanha publicitária: "Venha nadar como ninguém". A questão que se pretende verificar é investigar qual é o tipo de comparação que se estabelece nesse caso ou, mais exatamente, o que é que está sendo comparado? Para tanto, observaram-se os tratamentos já dispensados a esse tipo de construção em português, bem como buscou-se caracterizar essa construção em particular. O exercício de análise procurou levar em conta tanto a estrutura sintática da comparação aí apresentada como também a natureza semântica da operação envolvida, o que nos conduziu à constatação de que a aparente construção equativa anunciada pelo conectivo ‘como’, de fato não se verifica nesse caso. A presença do indefinido ‘ninguém’ nem um dos termos da comparação, desequilibra a aparente igualdade entre os termos comparados e enuncia uma comparação não-equativa. A explicação a que se chega é a de que sintaticamente a forma é enganosamente a de uma comparação de igualdade, no entanto, semanticamente a interpretação é a de desigualdade, sem a presença de um marcador correspondente, menos, ou o que seja.
INNOVATION IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Authors: Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba , Umachandran Krishnan , Don Abdul Ghafar 
Published: August 2018

The approach to religious education had been shaped by historical, cultural, social, and political reasons, however, both the inherited secular education system and traditional religious education system, as standalone, can never bring development to the society. Hence, the religious education must be combined with secular education and the innovative approaches in education evolve continuously to uphold the pedagogy, learning approaches and facilities even in the current context to sustain, endure to be relevant and culturally resilient with the contemporary scientific and advanced technology. The process of education evolved in many countries, radically changed from traditional madrasah to localized vernacular schools, and then on to European education. The educational curriculum should kindle the learning process by systematic observation, quantitative reasoning and scientific expressions. The learning tools should engage students with the creation through observation, pictorial and descriptive records, exploration, articulation, and communication with fellow students. This paper analysis a combination of both structural and cultural orientations on identified needs leading to facilitations in learning environment, implementing knowledge to practice, and finally evaluated for the fulfillment or gap identification, for furthering the learning or development inputs towards constructive utilization and growth.
الترجيح بين مفهومي الموافقة والمخالفة وأثره في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية
Authors: Al-Omari Ali Khodran Mohammad 
Published: August 2018

ومن المسائل الأصولية التي تُبحث في باب التعارض والترجيح و هي الترجيح بين مفهومي الموافقة والمخالفة مع اختلاف بينهم مع ذكر الأقوال والأدلة في المسألة بين مستقل ومستكثر كل هذه الاقوال تأثر في استنباط الأحكام الشريعة. أما أهداف البحث هي ذكر أقوال العلماء في المسألة، وأدلتهم،بيان الراجح من تلك الأقوال،توضيح أثر الخلاف في المسألة. فمت هذ البحث وفق المنهج الاستقرائي لكلام الأصوليين، ثم استعملت منهج التحليل لما وقفت عليه من كلامهم. و نتائج البحث هي : أن يعرف الترجيح بناء على أنه من فعل المجتهد، ينقسم المفهوم إلى مفهوم موافقة، الراجح في الترجيح بين مفهومي الموافقة والمخالفة إذا تعارضا عند القائلين بحجيتهما أن مفهوم الموافقة يرجح على مفهوم المخالفة إذا كانت دلالته قطعية، وأما إذا كانت دلالته ظنية فإنه لا يوجد قاعدة مطردة في ترجيح أحدهما على الآخر وإنما يكون في كل مسألة بحسبها. ظهر أثر الخلاف في الترجيح بين مفهومي الموافقة والمخالفة إذا كانت دلالتهما ظنية في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية في بعض الفروع الفقهية، مما يجعله سببًا من أسباب الاختلاف المحمود بين العلماء.
Tradisi Halal Bihalal dalam Perspektif Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis
Authors: Zulfikar Eko 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Celebrating the day of â€˜Idul Fitri after the fasting month of Ramadan with the extended family is a routine for some Indonesians. In the feast of â€˜Idul Fitri there is a tradition that has been entrenched, namely halal bihalal. Halal bihalal is the right moment to stay in touch and mutually apologize to each other. Halal bihalal is also considered as a means of productive communication between various components of the nation which is carried out with joy and formed in a ceremonial manner followed by a group of citizens from various kinds of Religion, Race, and Tribe. The halal bihalal atmosphere filled with religious nuances, kinship and openness make everyone present does not have a certain psychological burden. That's when healthy communication can wake up well. In turn, the desire to help each other and enhance each other, which ultimately bring positive impact for the sustainability of their relationship in the community and the creation of plural attitude with other religions
Keywords: Halal bihalal, Silaturahim, â€˜Idul fitri, al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis.
Abstrak
Merayakan hari raya â€˜Idul fitri setelah melaksanakan puasa di bulan Ramadhan bersama keluarga besar merupakan sebuah rutinitas bagi sebagian masyarakat Indonesia. Di dalam hari raya â€˜Idul fitri ini terdapat suatu tradisi yang sudah membudaya, yaitu halal bihalal. Halal bihalal merupakan momen yang tepat untuk bersilaturahim dan saling meminta maaf antar sesama. Halal bihalal juga dianggap sebagai ajang komunikasi produktif antar berbagai komponen bangsa yang dilaksanakan dengan suka cita dan dibentuk secara seremonial yang diikuti oleh sekelompok warga dari berbagai macam agama, ras dan suku. Suasana halal bihalal yang penuh dengan nuansa religius, kekeluargaan dan keterbukaan membuat semua orang yang hadir tidak memiliki beban psikolgis tertentu. Pada saat itulah komunikasi sehat bisa terbangun dengan baik. Pada gilirannya muncul keinginan untuk saling membantu dan saling membesarkan yang akhirnya membawa dampak positif bagi keberlangsungan hubungan mereka dalam bermasyarakat dan terciptanya sikap plural dengan agama lain.
Kata kunci: Halal bihalal, Silaturahim, â€˜Idul fitri, al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadis.
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Authors: Al Ghamdi Ahmed Ali Al Handody 
Published: August 2018

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REVITALISASI GALERI INVESTASI DAN OPTIMALISASI KSPM SEBAGAI DAYA DUKUNG PENYEDIAAN SDM YANG HANDAL DI BIDANG PASAR MODAL SYARIAH
Authors: Adhitya Fajar 
Published: August 2018

<p align="center"> <em>Indonesia with the 5<sup>th</sup> most population in the world that the majority of Muslims make its own market for sharia stock investment products. The increase in sharia capital market development is not in line with the number of syariah capital market experts. For that needed human resource development a long solution with adequate infrastructure. To overcome these limitations, strategic steps are needed such as: Kelompok Studi Pasar Modal (KSPM) Implementing the curriculum of Syariah Capital Market Learning, Galeri Investasi facilitates the implementation of Event and Intelligent Competition, Galeri Investasi and KSPM Together Facilitate Continuous opening account, KSMP Goes To Madrasah Aliyah, Regular Discussion / Sharia Capital Market Discussion, Training through Sharia Capital Market School, Implementation of certification exam training in cooperation with certification institute of Sharia Capital Market Expert (ASPM) certification training.</em></p><p><em>====================================================</em></p><p>Indonesia dengan penduduk terpadat ke 5 di dunia yang mayoritas beragama Islam menjadikan pasar tersendiri untuk produk investasi saham syariah. Peningkatan perkembangan pasar modal syariah tidak sejalan dengan jumlah ahli syariah pasar modal. Untuk itu diperlukan solusi pengembangan sumber daya manusia disertai infrastruktur yang memadai. Untuk mengatasi keterbatasan tersebut diperlukan langkah-langkah strategis seperti: Kelompok Studi Pasar Modal (KSPM) Melaksanakan penyusunan kurikulum Pembelajaran Pasar Modal Syariah, Galeri Investasi memfasilitasi pelaksanaan <em>Event </em>dan Lomba Cerdas Cermat,Galeri Investasi dan KSPM Bersama-sama memfasilitasi Pembukaan Akun Saham secara kontinyu , KSMP <em>Goes To</em> Madrasah Aliyah, Diskusi rutin bedah buku/ Jurnal tentang pasar modal Syariah, Pelatihan melalui Sekolah Pasar Modal Syariah, Pelaksanaan latihan ujian sertifikasi bekerjasama dengan lembaga pelatihan sertifikasi Ahli Syariah Pasar Modal (ASPM).</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Direct contact membrane distillation for the treatment of wastewater for a cooling tower in the power industry
Authors: Ali A. , Criscuoli A. , Macedonio F. , Argurio P. , Figoli A. , Drioli E. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Water abstraction for cooling requirements in energy production accounts for more than 40% of the total gross abstraction in the European Union, thus driving the interest in using alternative water resources. The current study presents the application of direct contact membrane distillation for the treatment of wastewater from a flue gas desulphurization (FGD) plant for potential applications in cooling towers. Membrane distillation (MD) performance of two commercial lab-scale membrane modules (in capillary and flat configuration) was compared in terms of flux, specific energy consumption (SEC), and rejection towards non-volatiles present in wastewater samples, pretreated according to various protocols. For the flat module, two commercial membranes were tested. In all cases, a good quality permeate was produced, with stable flux over experimental time. SEC of MD for wastewater treatment, calculated experimentally, varied from 946 to 2,830 kWh/m3 for the various applied membranes operating under different conditions. MD allows extracting more than 80% freshwater from FGD wastewater stream while maintaining high (&gt;99.60%) rejection towards electrical conductivity.
Contato (1997): a imaginação e o conhecimento científico.
Authors: Judensnaider Ivy , Santos Fernando Santiago dos 
Published: August 2018

O “fazer científico” moderno pauta-se, invariavelmente, em um esquema procedimental que se articula à observação e à experimentação, negando formas de conhecimento que não atendam a seus princípios epistemológicos e de racionalidade metodológica. Criação e imaginação são campos raramente discutidos entre a comunidade científica, sendo, até, considerados inadequados. A crise da pós-modernidade coloca em xeque, até certo ponto, esta hegemonia da racionalidade e do conhecimento matematizável, coluna de sustentação da abstração dos fenômenos da natureza. Propomo-nos a discutir, com base no filme Contato (1997), de Zemeckis, que a imaginação e a experiência pessoal da protagonista, a cientista Ellie, podem ser elementos importantes – e por que não fundamentais? – da construção do conhecimento científico. A narrativa e a trama desta obra fílmica fazem-nos refletir sobre três argumentos plausíveis: prova da mentira, prova da verdade e prova da impossibilidade. Afinal, faz-se ciência somente com base em fatos observáveis, ou também é possível fazer ciência com base na imaginação? Este artigo tenta discutir esta possibilidade.
Lipid composition of raw and cooked Rapana venosa from the Black Sea
Authors: Merdzhanova Albena , Panayotova Veselina , Dobreva Diana A. , Stancheva Rostitsa , Peycheva Katya 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Rapana venosa is an edible mollusc with nutritional and economic importance. There is limited information about its lipid composition. The aim of the present study is to provide information about lipid composition, fatty acid profiles, fat soluble vitamins and cholesterol content of raw and cooked Rapana venosa. Cooking did not affect the ratio of lipid classes, but fatty acids composition varied significantly. Considerable variations were observed in fatty acid distribution of total lipids and neutral lipids. Fatty acid groups of phospholipids remained unaffected by temperature treatment. The most abundant fatty acids in all lipid classes of raw and cooked specimens were palmitic acid (C16:0) and eicosapentaenoic acid (C20:5n-3). The sum of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) was higher than omega-6 PUFA in all lipid fractions. The results of the present study showed that cooking process affected cholesterol, fat soluble vitamins and carotenoids content differently. Larger variations were observed for vitamin A, β-carotene and astaxanthin and to lesser for vitamin E. Cholesterol and vitamin D3 were also affected by the thermal stress. The present study revealed that Rapana venosa meat could be a good source of high quality nutritional lipids, which are well preserved even after culinary treatment
Drones and Jails
Authors: Prisznyák Szabolcs 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The development of drones has been exceedingly rapid in the last few years. They can be used in many different areas of life, they are fit to solve a range of problems, in fact, in some fields they may open up new horizons. Besides their advantages, however, we must also see their downside. This article will focus on the development of these unmanned aerial vehicles and will elaborate on the regulations affecting the small-size devices, which are the most widespread. This section will be followed by the introduction of their potential use in law enforcement, with special focus on the protection of prisons. The paper will also discuss what hazards are involved in the illegal use of drones with regards to jails, and what response can be given to these new challenges.
Asymmetric snubberless current-fed full-bridge isolated DC-DC converters
Authors: Kosenko Roman , Blinov Andrei , Vinnikov Dmitri , Chub Andrii 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper presents two isolated current-fed fullbridge DC-DC converters that can be used to interface a lower voltage source into a DC bus of higher voltage. The first topology uses a resonant circuit to force current redistribution between low-voltage-side transistors and a passive rectifier. The second topology utilizes an active rectifier with secondary modulation to achieve the same goal. The resonant circuit can be formed by using transformer leakage inductance and the parasitic capacitances of the switches. The converters feature soft switching of semiconductors over a wide range of operating conditions. This is achieved with decreased energy circulation when compared to existing topologies with symmetric control and with fewer semiconductors than in those with phase-shift control. The topologies can be implemented in renewable, supercapacitor, battery, fuel cell, and DC microgrid applications. Steady-state operation and design aspects of the converters are presented and verified experimentally with 400 W prototypes