bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The strategic impact of performance appraisal on corporate governance dynamics
Authors: Amedzro St-Hilaire Walter 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the strategic impacts of performance appraisal on the corporate governance dynamics (in the private sector) in addition to the advanced assumptions which traditionally explain the declining tendency related to the board of governance's evaluation.

Design/methodology/approach
A quantitative analysis by regression approach was mobilized for the needs of this technical and conceptual paper. In order to proceed, the author use a model of workforce determination which examines the influence of appointments, the termination of functions, the solid mechanisms of evaluation and strategies of control.

Findings
The results' degree proved itself to be slightly higher and consequently, the influence of management evaluation was significant. As expected, the planning mainly reflected, in a unique way, a large and growing proportion of new appointments.

Originality/value
The objective of the paper is to validate the impacts of business management evaluation on the dynamics of the governance workforce in the private sector. This has never been done in any empirical study before. The approach allows to present an original conception of the influence model of evaluation and the planning evaluation relationship factors.
Business model patterns for 3D printer manufacturers
Authors: Holzmann Patrick , Breitenecker Robert J. , Schwarz Erich J. 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the business models that 3D printer manufacturers apply to commercialize their technologies. The authors investigate these business models and analyze whether there are business model patterns. The paper describes the gestalt of the business model patterns and discusses differences and similarities.

Design/methodology/approach
The authors review the literatures on business models and 3D printing technology. The authors apply a componential business model approach and carry out an in-depth analysis of the business models of 48 3D printer manufacturers in Europe and North America. The authors develop a framework focusing on value proposition, value creation and value capture components. Cluster analysis is used to identify business model patterns.

Findings
The results indicate that there are two distinct business model patterns in the industry. The authors termed these patterns the “low-cost online business model” and the “technology expert business model.” The results demonstrate that there is a relationship between business model and technology. The identified patterns are independent of age, company size and country of origin.

Research limitations/implications
The empirical results complement and extend existing literature on business models. The authors contribute to the discussion on business models in the context of novel technology. The technology seems to influence the gestalt of the business model. The sample is limited to European and North American companies and the analysis is based on secondary data.

Originality/value
This is the first empirical study on the business models of 3D printer manufacturers. The authors apply an original mixed-methods approach and develop a framework that can function as a starting point for future research. 3D printer manufacturers can use the identified business model patterns as blueprints to reduce the risk of failure or as a starting point for business model innovation.
Students’ perceptions of barriers to moderate drinking
Authors: Tran Khai Trieu , Robertson Kirsten , Thyne Maree 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
This study aims to explore the barriers that prevent students from moderating their drinking by comparing attitudes towards moderation in a wet (New Zealand) and dry (Vietnam) drinking culture and examines whether these barriers can be understood by applying an ecological framework.

Design/methodology/approach
A qualitative survey involving a written vignette was conducted with a sample of 226 and 277 undergraduates from New Zealand and Vietnam, respectively. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

Findings
The analysis reveals that students perceive several barriers to moderate drinking at the intrapersonal level (e.g. positive attitude towards drinking), interpersonal level (e.g. peer pressure) and environmental level (e.g. socialising activities), suggesting that an ecological framework is useful for understanding drinking cultures. The response variations between the two countries provide novel insights into cultural differences in students’ perceptions, with external factors being more important and influential in the wet culture and internal influences being of more concern in the dry culture.

Practical implications
The findings highlight that students in the wet drinking culture do not take personal responsibility for their drinking and suggest that social marketing should move beyond individualistic approaches and towards the disruption of drinking cultures/practices, in pursuit of a healthier drinking culture.

Originality/value
This study provides novel insights into the barriers and facilitators of moderating drinking. Further, the findings demonstrate the value of a holistic ecological framework for understanding student drinking cultures. The comparison between two diverse cultures revealed how insights from one culture can help to understand deep-seated practices and meanings in another.
Korean MLB players: the effects of motives and identification on fan loyalty
Authors: Chung Kyu-soo , Brown Christopher , Willett Jennifer 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors that motivate Korean baseball fans to support Korean Major League Baseball (MLB) players and to identify the effects of the motivations on identification and behavioral loyalty.

Design/methodology/approach
Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire at three Korean universities. A model was designed to see which three motivations (commitment to Korean baseball, interests in MLB and ethnic identity) affect loyalty behaviors to support Korean MLB players. In the model, the mediating effect of player identification is set to the relation between the three motivations and behavioral loyalty. The moderating effect of team identification is also set to the relation between player identification and behavioral loyalty. Collected data (n=294) were first analyzed via confirmatory factor analysis to ascertain the factor structure of the study model. Then, the study performed a structural equation modeling which finds the magnitude and significance of each causal path among designed factors.

Findings
All the effects were found to be significantly positive except team identification whose moderating effect was not significant. Interests in MLB had the greatest impact on the fan’s player identification followed by commitment to the Korean baseball league and their ethnic identity. It was also found that the influence of player identification was positive on behavioral loyalty.

Originality/value
This work can help MLB expand their fan base internationally, especially in Asian countries.
Assessing the survival of shirt sponsorships in English football: an exchange theory perspective
Authors: Jensen Jonathan A. , Mishra Akash , Averick Mara 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
Over the past several years, growth in sponsorship spending has surpassed that of traditional marketing and promotional approaches, as it has become an indispensable part of the marketing mix. Yet, despite considerable advances in the application of analytics across the sport industry, sponsorship revenue forecasting still largely relies on a decades-old methodology. The paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach
This research seeks to assist sport organizations by applying more advanced survival analysis methodologies to the study of shirt sponsorships of football clubs, utilizing more than 300 sponsorships of every team that has competed in the English Premier League (EPL) over the past 25 years.

Findings
The analysis of the lifetimes of shirt sponsorships provides several insights for those employed by European football clubs and tasked with managing these increasingly lucrative sponsorships. Notably, tests confirmed that survivor functions of EPL shirt sponsorships are significantly different than those that appeared solely in English Football League (EFL) Championship play. In addition, results found that the median lifetimes of shirt sponsorships of EPL clubs were more than one year longer, when compared to EFL clubs.

Originality/value
This research marks the first attempt in the literature to apply survival analysis methods to describe the lifetimes of European football shirt sponsorships. The results provide empirical evidence that the potential effects of promotion or relegation could have consequences for football clubs in the tens of millions of dollars, and illustrate the importance of providing those tasked with managing such partnerships with more advanced methodologies to assist in the organization’s sponsorship revenue forecasting activities.
A directed content analysis of viewpoints on the changing patterns of Lean Six Sigma research
Authors: Rodgers Bryan A. , Antony Jiju , He Zhen , Cudney Elizabeth A. , Laux Chad 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper, builds on previous studies that explored the research patterns over 15 years, is to consider the current status of the integration of Lean and Six Sigma. More specifically, this research addresses whether Lean and Six Sigma are stronger together and explores the reasons why Lean researchers and practitioners may be less likely to integrate Six Sigma in their work.

Design/methodology/approach
The research utilises a survey of 25 established and respected academics and practitioners from 16 countries. The questionnaire is analysed using a direct content approach and coded in NVivo.

Findings
The findings suggest that challenges may lie in the perception and understanding of statistics as well as short-term rather than long-term focus on improvement. The findings also suggest that academics and practitioners believe that Lean Six Sigma has developed over time and will continue to develop and improve as a methodology rather than being replaced with a new methodology.

Research limitations/implications
The survey has a sample size of 25, albeit all respondents are established and very experienced practitioners and academics.

Practical implications
For organisations that are introducing or refreshing their continuous improvement initiatives, this research identifies some of the challenges and provides the opportunity to address them to maximise the opportunities for success and sustainability.

Originality/value
The value of this paper is that it further addresses the debate over the integration of Lean and Six Sigma for many organisations which still employ Lean alone, but beyond this it explores how they will continue to develop and whether they are a permanent edition to the quality management landscape or a transition to something else.
Healthcare service quality: a methodology for servicescape re-design using Taguchi approach
Authors: G. Rejikumar , Asokan Ajitha Aswathy , Nair Malavika S. , Sreedharan V. Raja 
Published: June 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to identify major healthcare service quality (HSQ) dimensions, their most preferred service levels, and their effect on HSQ perceptions of patients using a Taguchi experiment.Design/methodology/approachThis study adopted a sequential incidence technique to identify factors relevant in HSQ and examined the relative importance of different factor levels in the service journey using Taguchi experiment.FindingsFor HSQ, the optimum factor levels are online appointment booking facility with provision to review and modify appointments; a separate reception for booked patients; provision to meet the doctor of choice; prior detailing of procedures; doctor on call facility to the room of stay; electronic sharing of discharge summary, an online payment facility. Consultation phase followed by the stay and then procedures have maximum effect on S/N and mean responses of patients. The appointment stage has a maximum effect on standard deviations.Research limitations/implicationsTheoretically, this study attempted to address the dearth of research on service settings using robust methodologies like Taguchi experiment, which is popular in the manufacturing sector. The study implies the need for patient-centric initiatives for better HSQ through periodic experiments that inform about the changing priorities of patients.Practical implicationsThe trade-off between standardization and customization create challenges in healthcare. Practically, a classification of processes based on standardization vs customization potential is useful to revamp processes for HSQ.Originality/valueThis study applied the Taguchi approach to get insights in re-designing a patient-centric healthcare servicescapes.
Quality management principles and school quality
Authors: Elahi Fazal , Ilyas Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to test the relationship of process approach (PA), customer focus approach (CFA) and school quality with the moderation of professional certification of school principal to fill the gap of quality management practices in private schools.Design/methodology/approachStudy applied quantitative design with the sample of 401 principals of private schools. Questionnaires were adapted from different studies, and pilot study was carried out. Confirmatory factor analysis was done along with structural equation modeling.FindingsResults indicate that the process approach has a significant effect on functional quality and academic quality of schools. Customer focus approach medicates the relationship of process approach and functional quality. The study found no evidence of the relationship of moderation of professional certification of school principal with process approach, functional quality and academic quality.Practical implicationsStudy contributed through the generation of new dimensions of school quality, putting professional degree of school principal as a moderator and by providing basis to understand the implementation of quality management system in schools. The outcomes of study will guide school managers to implement the process management approach to improve the school quality.Originality/valueOriginality of the study is defined in three ways; first, it is first study that examines the relationship of process approach, customer focus approach and school quality with the moderation of professional certification of principal. Second, it chooses “single” schools that have not been subject of any quantitative research exclusively. Third, it is a first attempt to examine the working of private schools in Pakistan with respect to quality management principles.
Sustaining ISO 9001-based QMS in higher education: a reality?
Authors: Ab Wahid Roslina 
Published: June 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to describe how a large public university sustains its ISO 9001 quality management system (QMS) for the past 20 years. At the same time, this paper also provides a snapshot on the problems and challenges faced and overcame by the university in its quality journey.

Design/methodology/approach
This is a case study and therefore it describes interventions and experiences within the university as the subject understudy.

Findings
There are four main phases of QMS that the university has undergone, namely, initiation, internalisation, alignment and improvement in the last 20 years. Critical success factors for implementing and maintaining the QMS are commitment from people, training and good communication. Some of the problems and challenges encountered have included a lack of knowledge and understanding of the processes and standards, lack of relevant skills, lack of commitment and cooperation from people, lack of resources and poor communication.

Originality/value
This paper provides insights into the world of QMS’s sustainability in a large public university that will be useful as a guide for academic managers and administrators. It also presents the issues of transitioning from the previous to the current standard experienced by the university which has not been discussed by many.
Prospective Applications of Cold Plasma for Processing Poultry Products: Benefits, Effects on Quality Attributes, and Limitations
Authors: Gavahian Mohsen , Chu Yan‐Hwa , Jo Cheorun 
Published: June 2019

AbstractEliminating the pathogens from the chicken egg and meat is of supreme value for food scientists. In this regard, researchers have explored the potential applications of cold plasma, as a promising technique, to increase the profitability of poultry farming and safety of the poultry products. In the present study, an overview of the conducted research on plasma treatment of poultry products is presented to highlight the potential benefits of this emerging technology for the food and poultry industries. The potential negative effects of plasma treatment on the quality attributes of the product are also discussed. Moreover, the limitations of this technology and considerations for its commercial applications are illustrated. Furthermore, the needs for future research in this area of science are pointed out. Several studies have confirmed the applicability of cold plasma for egg and chicken decontamination. Considering the number of the recently conducted research and on‐going advances in plasma science, this technique may assist food producers in enhancing the poultry product safety in the near future.
Conditions Governing Food Protein Amyloid Fibril Formation. Part II: Milk and Legume Proteins
Authors: Lambrecht Marlies A. , Jansens Koen J.A. , Rombouts Ine , Brijs Kristof , Rousseau Frederic , Schymkowitz Joost , Delcour Jan A. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractBoth intrinsic and extrinsic factors impact amyloid formation of food proteins. We here review the impact of various conditions and food constituents on amyloid fibrillation of milk and legume proteins. Much less is known about casein and legume protein amyloid‐like fibril formation than about that of whey proteins such as β‐lactoglobulin, α‐lactalbumin, and bovine serum albumin. Proteins of both sources are often studied after heating under strong acidic (pH < 3) conditions. The latter induces changes in protein conformation and often peptide hydrolysis. At higher pH values, alcohols, chaotropic and/or reducing agents induce the conformational changes required to enhance fibrillation. Different types of food proteins can impact each other's fibrillation. Also, the presence of other food constituents can enhance or reduce it. No general conclusions on the mechanisms or impact of different food constituents on food proteins can be made. Optimal conditions for AF formation, that is, heating for several days at low pH, are rare in food processing. However, this does not exclude the possibility of AF formation in food products. For example, slow cooking of hydrolyzed proteins may enhance it. Future research should focus on the prevalence of AFs in complex food systems or model systems relevant for food processing.
Direct cost of alcohol‐related presentations to Royal Perth Hospital emergency department
Authors: Lingamanaicker Kausalya , Geelhoed Elizabeth , Fatovich Daniel M ,   on behalf of the Alcohol Harm in Emergency Departments (AHED) Investigators
Published: June 2019

AbstractObjectiveTo quantify the direct cost of alcohol‐related presentations to Royal Perth Hospital ED, as part of the binational Alcohol Harm in Emergency Departments study.MethodsSecondary analysis of a prospective observational study of all ED presentations over a 168‐h period in December 2014. Direct costs for health service usage were based on activity‐based costing methodologies from the Royal Perth Hospital Business Intelligence Unit. Patients were classified as either alcohol positive or alcohol negative (using predetermined criteria) to determine the direct cost of these presentations.ResultsOf the 213 alcohol‐positive presentations in the original study, 206 had costing data available. Direct cost of care in the ED for alcohol‐positive patients was $121 619 across all age groups during the study week (annual estimate $6.3 million). This cost was largely driven by injuries. On average, the direct cost of care in the ED was $590 per alcohol‐positive and $575 per alcohol‐negative patient. Costs of care provided in the ED were largely attributable to ED (72%) and radiology (17%) services. Extrapolation using mean costs for the patients without costing data, the study week cost was $144 629, with the annual estimate $7.5 million.ConclusionsAlcohol‐related presentations to the ED are a significant public health burden. If the study week is representative, the annual cost is substantial. Although the direct mean cost of presentations to the ED is similar between alcohol‐positive and alcohol‐negative patients, these presentations would not have occurred without the influence of alcohol.
Review article: Impact of 12‐lead electrocardiography system of care on emergency medical service delays in ST‐elevation myocardial infarction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis
Authors: Alrawashdeh Ahmad , Nehme Ziad , Williams Brett , Stub Dion 
Published: June 2019

AbstractTo assess the impact of prehospital 12‐lead electrocardiography (PH ECG) on emergency medical service (EMS) delay in patients with ST‐elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), we systematically searched five online electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, Cochrane Library and CINAHL, between 1990 and August 2017. Controlled trials and observational studies comparing EMS time delays with and without PH ECG in STEMI patients were eligible. Two reviewers independently screened studies for eligibility, extracted data and appraised study quality. The primary outcome was the time elapsed between scene arrival and hospital arrival. The secondary outcomes were response time, scene time, transport time and emergency call‐to‐hospital arrival time. Random effects models were used to pool weighted mean differences in EMS delay. Seven moderate‐quality studies (two controlled trials and five observational) involving 81 005 participants were included in the data synthesis. The primary treatment strategy was in‐hospital thrombolysis and percutaneous coronary intervention in four and three studies, respectively. PH ECG was associated with a 7.0 min increase in scene arrival‐to‐hospital arrival time (three studies; n = 80 628; 95% CI 6.7–7.2; I2 = 0.0%) and a 2.9 min increase in scene time (four studies; n = 377; 95% CI 1.2–4.6; I2 = 0.0%). PH ECG had no effect on transport or call‐to‐hospital intervals, although both measures showed evidence of heterogeneity. In patients with STEMI, PH ECG is associated with a modest increase in EMS delays. Measurement and improvement of EMS system delays may help to expedite treatment for STEMI.