bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPROMISSO DE AJUSTAMENTO DE CONDUTA COMO MECANISMO DE SOLUÇÃO DOS CONFLITOS AMBIENTAIS NA PERSPECTIVA DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
Authors: Correia Mary Lúcia Andrade , Dias Eduardo Rocha 
Published: October 2018

A pesquisa tem por objeto analisar o compromisso de ajustamento de conduta como mecanismo de solução dos conflitos ambientais na perspectiva da Justiça Restaurativa. Ressalta-se a importância do estudo, que visa a compreender o compromisso de ajustamento de conduta como instrumento democrático na resolução dos conflitos ambientais por meio de novas alternativas à jurisdição estatal. É relevante a contribuição da adoção de instrumentos alternativos na promoção do princípio do acesso à Justiça e maior eficiência na tutela jurisdicional. Por fim, objetiva refletir sobre novos mecanismos na solução dos conflitos ambientais que visam à participação do cidadão, ao fortalecimento da democracia e o estimulo à pacificação social.
Gender, Microbial Relations, and the Fermentation of Food1
Authors: Tracy Megan , Howes-Mischel Rebecca 
Published: October 2018

Fermentation is the product of microbial relations that mediate, or foment, relationships between bodies and food products. Using cases of food fermentation made with microbes from ruminants’ stomachs and women’s vaginas, we denaturalize the idea of bodies’ mammalian capacity as linked to particular food relations and explore the traction of gendered ideologies that order exchanges between microbial life to result in such food. This essay first outlines our core argument by situating fermentation within the emergent science on bodily microbial relations, or microbiomes. Incorporating science and technology studies literature together with the feminist literature, we note that the association with lactating, first, aligns one gender more closely with nature and, thus, the other with culture while also leading to the conflation of the feminine with the mammalian. Additionally, this structural alignment with species’ nature ignores that making food from bodies requires culture—both in the sense of culturing microbes and in being reliant on technoscientific processes. We then present two seemingly binary case studies, which are together analyzed through their ability to enroll gender and/or disavow gender in order to produce legitimate food products. We conclude by showing how attention to the ordering and disordering work of microbial relations in the fermentation process both opens up new possibilities for recognizing the way that sex and gender materialize in the capacity of mammalian bodies to ferment and emphasizes that fermentation is always entangled with multiple layers of reproductive labor. Ultimately, such analysis extends food studies scholarship about fermentation into the microbial materiality of gender and food.
Integrate osteopathic principles and practices in postgraduate medical education—now
Authors: Jones John M. , Kasovac Michael L. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We issue a call for an "osteopathic medical renaissance" in teaching osteopathic principles and osteopathic manipulative techniques. This article describes a seminar series in the postdoctoral training program at the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific. We ask osteopathic physicians to enhance their manual dexterity skills to better serve as role models for physicians-in-training. We challenge osteopathic physicians to stimulate a renewed emphasis in teaching distinctive osteopathic medical care.
Peduncular hallucinosis as a transient ischemic attack
Authors: Wenzel Carl , Pearlstein Louis 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Peduncular hallucinosis is characterized by vivid hallucinations associated with organic midbrain disease. In the case reported here, the computed tomography brain scan showed basilar arterial atherosclerotic disease with central and cortical atrophy. Carotid imaging revealed bilateral stenosis. The electroencephalogram and magnetic resonance imaging of the midbrain revealed no abnormalities. The patient's symptoms resolved completely in 48 hours. This is believed to be the first report of peduncular hallucinosis as the manifestation of a transient ischemic attack syndrome.
Skin manifestations of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): Part 2. Noninfectious skin manifestations
Authors: Kurgis Bradley S. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The incidence of the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is rising at an alarming rate. Usually, the first clue that a patient has human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection is the emergence of a skin disease. Early diagnosis and aggressive therapy are vital in the management of these conditions. In Part 1 of this article, the author discussed AIDS-related infectious diseases of the skin. In Part 2, he discusses noninfectious inflammatory diseases, malignant cutaneous neoplasms, and nonclassified skin changes found in mvoinfected individuals, as well as their optimal management.
Chapman's reflexes: Medicine or metaphysics?
Authors: Zucker Arthur 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Clinical medicine is a pragmatic discipline. Because of its aim to alleviate pain and suffering as well as to foster well-being, its practitioners can be lulled into thinking that there are times when basic science is irrelevant to the practice of medicine. This attitude is evaluated by comparing a 19th century medical curiosity, the nasogenital reflex, to a set of reflexes, the little used and little known Chapman's reflexes. We must always attempt to substantiate the principles of clinical medicine.
Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of tuberculous meningitis
Authors: Shanley Dean J. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Tuberculous meningitis usually results from hematogenous seeding of the central nervous system from a primary pulmonary source of infection. Initially, the meningitic process can mimic a flu-like syndrome, followed rapidly by the development of profound neurologic deficits. Computed tomography scanning or magnetic resonance imaging of the head often demonstrates a characteristic pattern of basal cistern involvement with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The incidence of tuberculous meningitis in the more developed countries has increased during the past 5 years because of the growing number of cases in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, the spread among the homeless, and the expanding immigrant population. The significant morbidity and mortality rates associated with tuberculous meningitis-generally considered to be a disease of the past emphasize the need for greater clinical awareness, early diagnosis, and .prompt treatment.
Group C streptococcal arthritis
Authors: Cook Michael A. , Bloomfield Dennis A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Septic arthritis is a common disorder that is rarely caused by group C streptococci. This infectious process usually occurs in patients with a preexisting rheumatologic condition. Treatment consists of intravenous antibiotics, joint aspiration, and physical therapy. Prolonged recovery and septic complications are expected. This report describes a case typical of group C streptococcal arthritis.
Accuracy of fine-needle aspiration biopsy in diagnosis of palpable breast masses: Two-year results of a university-affiliated community hospital
Authors: Benedetto Joseph C. , Allora Vincent G. , Wyatt Larry I. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Fifty-eight solid breast masses in 57 patients were subjected to fine-needle aspiration biopsy, and the results of cytologic analysis and histologic diagnosis were compared. The sensitivity was 79.2%, specificity, 85.3%, and accuracy, 82.8%. These results are within the range of those in the medical literature. Fine-needle aspiration biopsy is a useful adjunct in the management of palpable breast masses in the community hospital setting. Our data, however, do not support its use alone as a screening tool. Excisional biopsy or close clinical follow-up remains essential for evaluation and management of palpable breast masses.
Fasting hyperglycemia in type I diabetes mellitus
Authors: Mozersky Robert P. , Bahl Vijay K. , Patel Hitendra , Palushock Sharon , Yamakawa Harusigh , Mook William , Patel Nilesh , Basuray Rita , Velez-Giraldo Juan R. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The differential diagnosis of fasting hyperglycemia in type I diabetes includes the Somogyi effect, the dawn phenomenon, and insufficient insulin administration. To determine the causes of fasting hyperglycemia and their effect on subsequent daytime blood glucose control, the authors retrospectively reviewed blood glucose profiles of 126 patients with type I diabetes. The Somogyi effect accounted for 12.6% of all instances of fasting hyperglycemia, the dawn phenomenon, 24.1%, and poor control, 63.3%. Measurement of 3 AM and 5 AM blood glucose values is the key to making a correct diagnosis. Once a patient's fasting hyperglycemia is placed in one of these groups, appropriate treatment can be started.
Possible association of interleukin-2 treatment with depression and suicide
Authors: Baron David A. , Hardie Thomas , Baron Steven 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Immunomodulatory agents for the treatment of certain oncologic disorders are rapidly moving from the research laboratory into clinical practice. These agents may not be void of potential neuropsychiatric sequelae. The following clinical report concerns a previously nondepressed patient with no history of psychiatric disorders who became depressed and killed himself while being treated with interleukin-2. It is important that consulting psychiatrists be sensitive to acute emotional changes in cancer patients taking immunomodulatory agents.
Exuberant keloidal formation
Authors: Abrams Brad J. , Benedetto Anthony V. , Humeniuk Harry M. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Keloids are disfiguring deformities that occur after trauma or wounding of the skin, most commonly among blacks. The case presented here is unusual because of the number of keloids and the massive size of one. The patient underwent full surgical excision together with intraoperative and postoperative steroid injections with good cosmetic results. Various causes of keloids are reviewed as are the histopathologic differences between hypertrophic scars and keloids. Alternative surgical and nonsurgical treatment techniques are examined.
Adaptive IDA‐PBC for underactuated mechanical systems with constant disturbances
Authors: Franco Enrico 
Published: October 2018

SummaryThis work investigates the control of nonlinear underactuated mechanical systems with matched and unmatched constant disturbances. To this end, a new control strategy is proposed, which builds upon the interconnection‐and‐damping‐assignment passivity‐based control, augmenting it with an additional term for the purpose of disturbance compensation. In particular, the disturbances are estimated adaptively and then accounted for in the control law employing a new matching condition of algebraic nature. Stability conditions are discussed, and for comparison purposes, an alternative controller based on partial feedback linearization is presented. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is demonstrated with numerical simulations for three motivating examples: the inertia wheel pendulum, the disk‐on‐disk system, and the pendulum‐on‐cart system.
Thermally Conductive Phase Change Composites Featuring Anisotropic Graphene Aerogels for Real‐Time and Fast‐Charging Solar‐Thermal Energy Conversion
Authors: Min Peng , Liu Jie , Li Xiaofeng , An Fei , Liu Pengfei , Shen Yuxia , Koratkar Nikhil , Yu Zhong‐Zhen 
Published: October 2018

AbstractPhase change materials (PCMs) have triggered considerable attention as candidates for solar‐thermal energy conversion. However, their intrinsic low thermal conductivity prevents the rapid spreading of heat into the interior of the PCM, causing low efficiencies in energy storage/release. Herein, anisotropic and lightweight high‐quality graphene aerogels are developed by directionally freezing aqueous suspensions of polyamic acid salt and graphene oxide to form vertically aligned monoliths, followed by freeze‐drying, imidization at 300 °C and graphitization at 2800 °C. After impregnating with paraffin wax, the resultant phase change composite (PCC) exhibits a high transversal thermal conductivity of 2.68 W m−1 K−1 and an even higher longitudinal thermal conductivity of 8.87 W m−1 K−1 with an exceptional latent heat retention of 98.7%. When subjected to solar radiation, solar energy is converted to heat at the exposed surface of the PCC. As a result of the PCC's high thermal conductivity in the thickness direction, heat can spread readily into the interior of the PCC enabling a small temperature gradient of <3.0 K cm−1 and a fast charging feature. These results demonstrate the potential for real‐time and fast‐charging solar‐thermal energy conversion using phase change materials with tailored anisotropy in their thermal properties.
Charge Transfer within the F4TCNQ‐MoS2 van der Waals Interface: Toward Electrical Properties Tuning and Gas Sensing Application
Authors: Wang Jiawei , Ji Zhuoyu , Yang Guanhua , Chuai Xichen , Liu Fengjing , Zhou Zheng , Lu Congyan , Wei Wei , Shi Xuewen , Niu Jiebin , Wang Liang , Wang Hong , Chen Jiezhi , Lu Nianduan , Jiang Chao , Li Ling , Liu Ming 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe development of van der Waals heterostructures in 2D materials systems has attracted considerable interests for exploring new insights of (opto‐) electrical characteristics, device physics, and novel functional applications. Utilizing organic molecular material with strong electron withdrawing ability, charge transfer van der Waals interfaces are formed between 2,3,5,6‐tetrafluoro‐7,7,8,8‐tetracyanoquinodimethane (F4TCNQ) and MoS2, via which the modulation of the onset voltages and optimization of subthreshold swing values in MoS2‐based field effect transistors are realized. Charge transfer process and its functionality mechanisms are further verified and investigated with first‐principles calculation, scanning Kelvin probe microscope characterization, and temperature‐dependent electrical characterization. With the charge transfer effect between reducing gas molecules and F4TCNQ, NH3 gas sensor is proposed and fabricated with the sensitivity reaching higher than 1000% at 100 ppm, much more outstanding performance than those of any reported MoS2‐based NH3 gas sensors. The F4TCNQ‐MoS2 hybrid strategy might open up a pathway for tuning and optimizing the electrical properties, in addition to novel functional units designing and fabrications in electric devices based on low‐dimensional semiconducting systems.
Energy Conversion at the Cuticle of Living Plants
Authors: Meder Fabian , Must Indrek , Sadeghi Ali , Mondini Alessio , Filippeschi Carlo , Beccai Lucia , Mattoli Virgilio , Pingue Pasqualantonio , Mazzolai Barbara 
Published: October 2018

AbstractProgress towards green and autonomous energy sources includes harnessing living systems and biological tissue. It is recently discovered that the cuticle‐cellular tissue bilayer in higher plant leaves functions as an integrated triboelectric generator conductor couple capable of converting mechanical stimuli into electricity. Here, it is investigated for the first time, in detail how charge generation at the living plant leaf occurs, and it is shown how whole plants could be used in plant‐hybrid wind‐energy harvesting systems. The charge accumulation and compensation in and ex vivo on Rhododendron leaves by Kelvin force microscopy is verified, revealing that charges are induced and transported in living plant tissue whereas charges remain unbalanced and trapped on dead leaves of the same species. A distinct sensing functionality and opportunity to upscale power output is given as electrical signals are species, touch‐material, and dose‐dependent and scale with frequency, impact force, and area. It is shown that also purely natural mechanical stimuli by wind or self‐touching of leaves are converted into electrical signals by a triboelectric mechanism. The entirely plant‐enabled and autonomous energy conversion can be used to directly drive light emitting diodes, charge a capacitor, and harvest wind‐energy with promise for new energy sources based on the Plant Kingdom.
Storage of Mechanical Energy Based on Carbon Nanotubes with High Energy Density and Power Density
Authors: Bai Yunxiang , Shen Boyuan , Zhang Shenli , Zhu Zhenxing , Sun Silei , Gao Jun , Li Banghao , Wang Yao , Zhang Rufan , Wei Fei 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEnergy storage in a proper form is an important way to meet the fast increase in the demand for energy. Among the strategies for storing energy, storage of mechanical energy via suitable media is widely utilized by human beings. With a tensile strength over 100 GPa, and a Young's modulus over 1 TPa, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are considered as one of the strongest materials ever found and exhibit overwhelming advantages for storing mechanical energy. For example, the tensile‐strain energy density of CNTs is as high as 1125 Wh kg‐1. In addition, CNTs also exhibit great potential for fabricating flywheels to store kinetic energy with both high energy density (8571 Wh kg‐1) and high power density (2 MW kg‐1 to 2 GW kg‐1). Here, an overview of some typical mechanical‐energy‐storage systems and materials is given. Then, theoretical and experimental studies on the mechanical properties of CNTs and CNT assemblies are introduced. Afterward, the strategies for utilizing CNTs to store mechanical energy are discussed. In addition, macroscale production of CNTs is summarized. Finally, future trends and prospects in the development of CNTs used as mechanical‐energy‐storage materials are presented.
Nanowire Assemblies for Flexible Electronic Devices: Recent Advances and Perspectives
Authors: Wang Jin‐Long , Hassan Muhammad , Liu Jian‐Wei , Yu Shu‐Hong 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe fabrication of nanowire (NW)‐based flexible electronics including wearable energy storage devices, flexible displays, electrical sensors, and health monitors has received great attention both in fundamental research and market requirements in our daily lives. Other than a disordered state after synthesis, NWs with designed and hierarchical structures would not only optimize the intrinsic performance, but also create new physical and chemical properties, and integration of individual NWs into well‐defined structures over large areas is one of the most promising strategies to optimize the performance of NW‐based flexible electronics. Here, the recent developments and achievements made in the field of flexible electronics composed of integrated NW structures are presented. The different assembly strategies for the construction of 1D, 2D, and 3D NW assemblies, especially the NW coassembly process for 2D NW assemblies, are comprehensively discussed. The improvements of different NW assemblies on flexible electronics structure and performance are described in detail to elucidate the advantages of well‐defined NW assemblies. Finally, a short summary and outlook for future challenges and perspectives in this field are presented.
Gel‐Switchable Droplet Front for Large‐Scale Uniformity of Inkjet Printed Silver Patterns
Authors: Tao Ruiqiang , Fang Zhiqiang , Ning Honglong , Chen Jianqiu , Yang Caigui , Zhou Yicong , Yao Rihui , Wang Lei , Song Yongsheng , Peng Junbiao 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAttempts at achieving uniform deposits by drop drying are crucial in inkjet printed electronics, since homogeneous surface profiles of solution processed films are frustrated by the ubiquitous coffee ring effect. However, the majority of research on the final shape has been conducted for only dots and narrow lines, as it remains a big challenge to regulate the flows between droplets. Here, a facile and green way to achieve excellent uniformity of inkjet printed film on large scale (8 cm × 8 cm) is shown, by developing a simple but novel gel ink, which contains only small molecule components, but boasts advantages in printability, filming, and low‐temperature processing properties. Fast evaporation, high‐concentration metal coordination, and enhanced Marangoni flow all contribute to rapid sol (printing) to gel (filming) transition process, leading to the formation of gel‐switchable front of each droplet (≈10 pL) within the deposition delay, which suppresses flows during droplet coalescence with eliminated boundaries. The resulting silver nanoparticle film is optimized (140 °C, 30 min) to have a low resistivity of 6.42 × 10−8 Ω m and a surface fluctuation of 15 nm, which is extremely flat with respect to each undulation span of 35 µm (Δh/ΔL ≈ 3/7000).
Smart Noise Control Using Shape Memory Sound Absorber
Authors: Park Juhyuk , Kim Hyung Min , Youn Jae Ryoun , Song Young Seok 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEfficient and satisfactory noise damping is essential for achieving a high quality of life. Therefore, the way of sound absorption is a very important technical issue in various industries such as automobiles, acoustics, naval architecture, and so on. In this paper, a unique sound absorber which could manipulate its geometry and resulting performance in an active fashion is demonstrated. The strategy is to adopt the reversible shape‐changing ability of a shape memory polymer foam. The microstructure of foam is programmed and recovered in order to control the sound absorption capability dependent on frequency. The results reveal that the sound absorption coefficients could be tuned for the noise control based on frequency matching. Furthermore, the underlying theory is studied with a numerical simulation method regarding shape memory behavior and poroacoustical behavior. It is expected that the shape memory sound absorber proposed in this research provides a new insight into noise, vibration, and harshness technology.
Room‐Temperature High‐Gain Long‐Wavelength Photodetector via Optical–Electrical Controlling of Hot Carriers in Graphene
Authors: Liu Changlong , Wang Lin , Chen Xiaoshuang , Politano Antonio , Wei Dacheng , Chen Gang , Tang Weiwei , Lu Wei , Tredicucci Alessandro 
Published: October 2018

AbstractPhotodetectors exploiting photoejected hot electrons have the potential to achieve ultrahigh sensitivity and broadband detection capabilities, which are controlled by the structure of the device rather than the bandgap of the employed materials. However, the achievement of photodetectors of long‐wavelength photons with both high responsivity and bandwidth is still challenging. Here, a novel class of high‐gain photodetectors based on the manipulation of intrinsic hot carriers by exploiting the electromagnetic engineering of a graphene‐based active channel is presented. Light field is focused in a split‐finger gated structure to create a potential gradient in the channel, which is able to trap and detrap the charges laterally transferred from low resistive Au–graphene interface, finally leading to a high photoconductive gain. Correspondingly, the device activity can be easily switched from photovoltaic to photoconductive, depending on the photoinduced hot‐carrier distribution, just by controlling the electric field. The device shows tunable sensitivity, higher energy efficiency, and photoconductive gain. In particular, the responsivity (0.6–6.0 kV W−1) and the noise‐equivalent power (less than 0.1 nW Hz−0.5 at room temperature) are significantly improved even at low‐energy terahertz band with respect to state‐of‐the‐art devices based on extrinsically coupled hot carriers operating in the near infrared.