bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Report: Concurrent primary CNS lymphoma and meningothelial meningioma - nuances of diagnosis and management
Authors: Kashyap Samir , Bernstein Jacob , Bowen Ira , Menoni Rosalinda , Miulli Dan 
Published: August 2019

Background: The incidence of two distinct primary intracranial pathologies is an exceedingly rare phenomenon. Although meningiomas are well known to coexist with other primary intracranial malignancies there are only nine reported cases of a meningioma occurring simultaneously with primary CNS lymphoma in the literature. We report a case of a woman who sustained multiple injuries due to two distinct intracranial pathologies, however, lateralizing signs were unrecognized for two weeks prior to her final diagnosis. Case Description: A 64-year-old female with history of diabetes mellitus type 2 initially presented to the Emergency Department, two weeks prior, following a mechanical fall at home resulting in a left bimalleolar fracture. CT imaging revealed a right occipital mass with significant vasogenic edema causing 12mm of midline shift. MRI revealed two distinct homogeneously contrast-enhancing lesions: a right occipital mass with dural-based attachment, as well as a homogenously contrast-enhancing lesion adjacent to the right posterolateral ventricle. FLAIR signal changes were also appreciated and were noted to extend across the corpus callosum, raising concerns for a high-grade glial process. She underwent a right occipital craniotomy with gross total resection of the right occipital mass as well as subtotal resection and biopsy of the second lesion. Final pathology of the extra-axial lesion was found to be meningothelial meningioma and the deep lesion was found to be diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Discussion: We describe a rare instance of simultaneous meningioma and primary CNS lymphoma that was found to be the underlying cause of a traumatic injury several weeks after the incident. We review the current diagnosis and management nuances in the setting of multiple intracranial oncologic processes.
Performance characteristics of a modified HIV-1 drug resistance genotyping method for use in resource-limited settings
Authors: Magomere Edwin O. , Nyangahu Donald D. , Kimoloi Sammy , Webala Brenda A. , Ondigo Bartholomew N. 
Published: August 2019

Background: HIV-1 drug resistance (HIVDR) assays are critical components of HIV clinical management programs in the face of emerging drug resistance. However, the high costs associated with existing commercial HIVDR assays prohibit their routine usage in resource-limited settings. We present the performance characteristics of a modified commercial HIVDR testing assay. Methods: A total of 26 plasma samples were used to validate and assess the accuracy, precision, reproducibility and amplification sensitivity of a modified HIVDR assay by HIV genotyping. In addition, a cost comparison between the original and the modified assay was performed using the ingredient costing approach. Results: The performance characteristics of the modified assay were in agreement with the original assay. Accuracy, precision and reproducibility showed nucleotide sequence identity of 98.5% (confidence interval (CI), 97.9–99.1%), 98.67% (CI, 98.1–99.23) and 98.7% (CI, 98.1–99.3), respectively. There was no difference in the type of mutations detected by the two assays (χ2 = 2.36, p = 0.26). Precision and reproducibility showed significant mutation agreement between replicates (kappa = 0.79 and 0.78), respectively (p < 0.05). The amplification sensitivity of the modified assay was 100% and 62.5% for viremia ≥1000 copies/ml and <1000 copies/ml respectively. Our assay modification translates to a 39.2% reduction in the cost of reagents. Conclusions: Our findings underscore the potential of modifying commercially available HIVDR testing assays into cost-effective, yet accurate assays for use in resource-limited settings.
Synthesis of Graphene Oxide Through Ultrasonic Assisted Electrochemical Exfoliation
Authors: Aksoy Canser , Anakli Duygu 
Published: August 2019

AbstractWe report a ‘green’, simple and efficient approach for the production of graphene oxide (GO) by ultrasonic assisted electrochemical exfoliation of graphite rods, and by using Improved Hummers’ graphene oxide (IGO) as an electrolyte. The effects of applied bias, electrolyte concentration and the duration of the electrochemical exfoliation on the quality of the GO nanosheets were investigated. The produced graphene oxide with a high yield (> 48%), and the lowest defect was obtained in the ultrasonic assisted electrochemical exfoliation performed at 0.05% IGO mass percent in DI water and 50 V applied bias for 1 hour at room temperature. The structural, morphological and physical properties of the obtained nanostructures were analyzed by XRD, Raman, FESEM, STEM techniques and thermal conductivity analysis, respectively. The characteristic Raman bands were observed at 1354 cm-1 and 1590 cm-1 for the prepared GO nanosheets. The produced graphene oxides exhibited a lateral dimension of 3-7 μm revealed by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). It was observed that the thermal conductivity enhancement of 14.95% was obtained for GO, which was higher than the other IGO nanofluid (7.64%) with respect to DI water at 20oC.
Synthesis, characterization (IR, 1H, 13C & 31P NMR), fungicidal, herbicidal and molecular docking evaluation of steroid phosphorus compounds
Authors: Alam Mahboob , Kim Youngwon , Park Soonheum 
Published: August 2019

AbstractPhosphorus containing steroidal derivatives such as 3β-oxo-[diazaphosphalidine-2’-one] stigmast-5-ene and 3β-oxo-[diazaphosphalidine-2’-one] stigmast-5,22-diene were designed, synthesized and characterized using spectroscopic techniques (IR,1H,13C &31P NMR, HRMS) and elemental analysis. The fungicidal and herbicidal studies of the compounds were performed and the experimental outcomes showed that compound 4 showed a good fungicidal activity against mycelium growth of fungi, while in the case of herbicidal activity, both compounds show a moderate activity compared to the commercial drug; Atrazine. The binding free energy of active compound 4 to the receptor named 4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD) was calculated using the molecular docking study. The HPPD is one of the most effective targets of plants for the herbicide study.
Der Rückgang pränominaler Genitive in deranstatt-Konstruktion
Authors: Ebert Christian 
Published: August 2019

AbstractDie syntaktische Ausdifferenzierung im Laufe der Grammatikalisierung der komplexen Präpositionanstattim Hinblick auf die Stellung des Genitivs wurde im Korpus des Deutschen Textarchivs für den Zeitraum 1500–1800 untersucht. Dabei wurden Belege für die zirkumpositionale und präpositionaleanstatt-Variante mit einer Vergleichsgruppe von drei nicht-grammatikalisierten Nomen verglichen, unter Berücksichtigung der Faktoren Belebtheit, Definitheit und semantischer Klasse des Genitivattributs. Mit einem verallgemeinerten linearen gemischten Modell konnte gezeigt werden, dass die Genitivstellung in denanstatt-Konstruktionen signifikant stärker zur Nachstellung tendiert als bei den Nomen der Vergleichsgruppe, jedoch nur, wenn es sich bei dem Genitiv um ein Konkretum handelt. Für Eigennamen lassen sich keine signifikanten Unterschiede feststellen, für Abstrakta ist der Befund nicht eindeutig. Das deutet darauf hin, dass eine syntaktische Ausdifferenzierung stattgefunden hat, allerdings nur in bestimmten Kontexten, abhängig von den semantischen Eigenschaften des Genitivattributs.
Cultural differences in speed adaptation in human-robot interaction tasks
Authors: Vannucci Fabio , Sciutti Alessandra , Lehman Hagen , Sandini Giulio , Nagai Yukie , Rea Francesco 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In social interactions, human movement is a rich source of information for all those who take part in the collaboration. In fact, a variety of intuitive messages are communicated through motion and continuously inform the partners about the future unfolding of the actions. A similar exchange of implicit information could support movement coordination in the context of Human-Robot Interaction. In this work, we investigate how implicit signaling in an interaction with a humanoid robot can lead to emergent coordination in the form of automatic speed adaptation. In particular, we assess whether different cultures – specifically Japanese and Italian – have a different impact on motor resonance and synchronization in HRI. Japanese people show a higher general acceptance toward robots when compared with Western cultures. Since acceptance, or better affiliation, is tightly connected to imitation and mimicry, we hypothesize a higher degree of speed imitation for Japanese participants when compared to Italians. In the experimental studies undertaken both in Japan and Italy, we observe that cultural differences do not impact on the natural predisposition of subjects to adapt to the robot.
Registrierung von multimodalen Sensordaten für die Oberflächeninspektion / Registration of multimodal sensor data for surface inspection
Authors: Dutschk Beate , Ernst Philipp , Heizmann Michael 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Da vermehrt mehrere Sensorsysteme oder auch Multisensor-Systeme zur Charakterisierung von Oberflächen eingesetzt werden, kann durch eine geeignete Kombination der erhaltenen Ergebnisse ein holistisches Ergebnis erzielt werden. Die Grundlage dafür bildet eine passende Registrierung der unterschiedlichen Messungen der Oberflächentopografie. Dieser Beitrag beschreibt ein mögliches Verfahren für die Registrierung von multimodalen Sensordaten. Dabei wird für diesen Anwendungsfall zuerst eine Konturenextraktion zur Merkmalsgewinnung für eine grobe Registrierung eingesetzt, welche mit einem flächenbasierten Verfahren auf Basis der Transinformation zur feinen Registrierung ergänzt wird. Die Kombination kann die Zuverlässigkeit der Registrierung erhöhen, da die einzelnen Verfahren für sich alleine in manchen Fällen keine aussagekräftigen Ergebnisse liefern.
Linguistic Landscape-Forschung in sprachhistorischer Perspektive: Zur Entwicklung visueller Kommunikate im öffentlichen Raum der Stadt Luxemburg im langen 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Gilles Peter , Ziegler Evelyn 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this article we outline how corpus-based studies can contribute to the methodology of linguistic landscape research. Linguistic-landscape research can be roughly understood as the “study of writing on display in the public sphere” (Coulmas 2009: 14). From a historical perspective, we investigate the emergence and use of the public sphere as a place of attention for official top-down communication in Luxembourg. Based on a large corpus of public announcements of the municipality of the city of Luxembourg, the history of public top-down communication is analysed by taking into account both sociolinguistic and linguistic factors. The analysis reveals that the public announcements are increasingly typographically and linguistically adapted to the conditions of public perception and self-reading in the course of time – whereby initially the multimodal embedding of the older presentation form is maintained.
Perceived Burdensomeness Among Adolescents: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Contexts in Which Perceptions of Burdensomeness Occur
Authors: Hill Ryan M. , Hunt Quintin A. , Oosterhoff Benjamin , Yeguez Carlos E. , Pettit Jeremy W. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: This study explored the contexts in which adolescents report perceptions of being a burden on others, via a mixed-methods approach, to inform the development of interventions targeting perceived burdensomeness as a risk factor for suicide ideation.Method: Participants were 41 adolescents, 13–19 years of age (M = 16.95, SD = 1.61), with elevated perceived burdensomeness on the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire. Adolescent were predominantly female (70.7%) and Hispanic (73.2%). Adolescents provided up to three examples of times they experienced perceived burdensomeness. Examples (N = 102) were qualitatively coded to identify common themes, followed by quantitative analyses of demographic factors associated with identified themes.Results: Seven main categories emerged from the qualitative analyses of examples: Drain on Resources, Perceptions of Failure and Brokenness, Relationship Conflict/Withdrawal, Misbehavior, Emotional Distress, Academic Problems, and Lack of Belongingness. Adolescent boys reported a greater proportion of burdensomeness attributions related to Misbehavior and a lower proportion related to Emotional Distress, relative to girls.Discussion: Major themes aligned with theorized components of perceived burdensomeness. Adolescent examples focused predominantly on normative experiences, supporting the notion that perceived burdensomeness may represent a distorted cognition. The results may inform the development of interventions targeting perceived burdensomeness.
Analisis Fitur Kebahasaan Teks Tajuk Rencana Harian Suara Merdeka dan Kompas Edisi 1 sampai dengan 30 April 2017
Authors: Hastuti Desi , Hartono Bambang , Utami Santi Pratiwi Tri 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan karakteristik fitur kebahasaan yang terdapat pada wacana teks Tajuk Rencana Harian Suara Merdeka dan Kompas Edisi 1 sampai dengan 30 April 2017. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan pendekatan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa penggalan wacana yang terdapat dalam teks Tajuk Rencana Harian Suara Merdeka dan Kompas Edisi 1 sampai dengan 30 April 2017. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode simak yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih yang dilanjutkan dengan teknik baca markah. Metode penyajian hasil analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode penyajian informal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan 91 data untuk penggunaan pronomina penunjuk, 69 data untuk penggunaan konjungsi kausalitas, 81 data untuk konjungsi pertentangan, dan 5 data untuk konjungsi misalan.
This study aims to identify differences in characteristics of linguistic features contained in the text discourse of the Daily Plans of Suara Merdeka and Kompas Edition 1 to April 30, 2017. The approach used in this study is theoretical approach and methodological approach. The theoretical approach in this research uses discourse analysis approach, while the methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative approach. The data in this study is a fragment of discourse contained in the text of the Daily Suara Merdeka and Kompas Edition 1 to April 30, 2017. The data collection method used is the refer method followed by the record technique. Data analysis methods used in this study is a method that continued with the technique of reading markah. Method of presentation of result of data analysis used is method of informal presentation. Based on the results of the study, 91 data were found for the use of pronominal pointers, 69 data for the use of conjunction causality, 81 data for conjunction contradictions, and 5 data for conjunctions.
Hierarki Kebutuhan Sebagai Dasar Refleksi Diri Tokoh Dalam Novel Pesantren Impian
Authors: Noor Wahyuddin Kamal , Qomariyah U'um 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan refleksi diri tokoh dalam novel Pesentren Impian karya Asma Nadia yang dikaitkan dengan motivasi diri serta pemenuhan hiarki kebutuhan Abraham Maslow. Metode yang dipakai adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa teks dalam novel Pesantren Impian karya Asma Nadia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca sumber data. Kemudian pengklasifikasian data, data dipisahkan berdasarkan permasalahan dan tujuan penelitian. Data yang sudah diinterpretasikan selanjutnya di eksplanasi dalam bentuk paparan bahasa sebagai suatu hasil sebuah analisis. Hasil dari peneitian ini adalah paparan mengenai pemenuhan hirarki kebutuhan tokoh, motivasi tokoh, dan karakteristik tokoh setelah merefleksi diri. Hierarki kebutuhan yang terpenuhi dalam novel Pesantren Impian karya Asma Nadia meliputi kebutuhan fisiologis, kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa dimiliki dan memiliki, kebutuhan harga diri dan aktualisasi diri. Sedangkan motivasi tokoh untuk merefleksi diri merupakan dorongan/keinginan tokoh untuk mendapatkan sesuatu, dalam hal ini adalah kehidupan yang lebih baik di masa mendatang. Tokoh yang merefleksi diri menunjukkan karakteristik yang berbeda-bedamulai dari perubahan penampilan sampai pada psikologis tokoh.

This study aims to describe the self-reflection of the character in the novel Pesentren Impian by Asma Nadia which is associated with self-motivation and the fulfillment of the needs of Abraham Maslow. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collected in the form of a text in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia. Data collection is done by reading data sources. Then classifying the data, the data are separated based on problems and research objectives. The data that has been interpreted is then explained in the form of language exposure as a result of an analysis. The results of this research are exposure to the fulfillment of the hierarchy of character needs, character motivation, and character characteristics after self-reflection. The hierarchy of needs fulfilled in the novel Pesantren Impian by Asma Nadia includes physiological needs, security needs, sense of belonging and belonging, self-esteem needs and self-actualization. While the motivation of the character to reflect on himself is the drive / desire of the character to get something, in this case is a better life in the future. People who reflect themselves show different characteristics ranging from changes in appearance to psychological character.
A Deep Learning Approach for Detecting Copy Number Variation in Next-Generation Sequencing Data
Authors: Hill Tom , Unckless Robert L 
Published: August 2019

AbstractCopy number variants (CNV) are associated with phenotypic variation in several species. However, properly detecting changes in copy numbers of sequences remains a difficult problem, especially in lower quality or lower coverage next-generation sequencing data. Here, inspired by recent applications of machine learning in genomics, we describe a method to detect duplications and deletions in short-read sequencing data. In low coverage data, machine learning appears to be more powerful in the detection of CNVs than the gold-standard methods of coverage estimation alone, and of equal power in high coverage data. We also demonstrate how replicating training sets allows a more precise detection of CNVs, even identifying novel CNVs in two genomes previously surveyed thoroughly for CNVs using long read data.
Cluj, Romania 2003
Authors: Holloway Ron 
Published: August 2019

TRANSYLVANIA INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL CLUJ, ROMANIA 2003 Last year, the 1st Transylvania International Film Festival (TIFF) in Cluj (aka Cluj Napoca, to cite its Roman origin), situated in the northwestern corner of Romania near the Hungarian border, was greeted with enthusiasm by both public and visitors. The large home crowd, composed mostly of students from several universities and cultural institutions, had only one complaint: the festival, scheduled during the first week of June, happened to take place smack in the middle of school exams. Couldn't a better date on the calendar be found? As for the run of guests and tourists, they bothered Tudor Giurgiu, festival founder and director, almost daily with the same nagging question: "Where's Dracula's Castle, and how do I get there?" There were no complaints, however, in regard to the entries booked by critic Mihai Cherilov. Altogether, 45 films were programmed in two venues, with a...
Le roi et l&rsquo;oiseau DVD
Authors: Uhde Jan 
Published: August 2019

Finally, Paul Grimault's beautiful, poetic and humorous tale about oppression and the struggle for freedom - the chef d'œuvre of French animation which also influenced Miyazaki - can now be enjoyed by more than a lucky few. Meticulously restored after a two-year effort, the image and colour quality of the transfer is pure pleasure to behold. On top of this, Jacques Prévert's poetic text and the lyrical score by Joseph Kosma (songs) and Wojciech Kilar (music) are simply unforgettable. The film's story, based on Hans Christian Andersen's fairy-tale The Shepherdess and the Chimney-Sweep is simple, so that perhaps the (unfortunately unavailable) English subtitles will not really be missed. The set includes a 56-minute documentary on Grimault and his 1988 feature La table tournante (co-dir. Jacques Demy; both in French)....
Kiev 2004
Authors: Holloway Ron 
Published: August 2019

KIEV INTERNATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL – "MOLODIST" 2004 The oldest independent film festival in Eastern Europe, the "Molodist" (Youth) festival in Kyiv (Kiev) was founded back in 1970 by Andriy (Andrei) Khalpakhtchi, an enterprising cineaste and film historian who felt that amateur filmmakers deserved as much a chance to show their homemade productions in Budynok Kino (House of Cinema) as the film professionals at the Alexander Dovzhenko Studios. Over the years the "Molodist" festival has grown by leaps and bounds, thanks in great part to the generous support offered by foreign consulates and cultural centres based in the city. One glance at the 200-page catalogue for the 34th Kiev International Film Festival (23-31 October 2004) confirms that this rule-of-thumb still applies today: among the festival's 25 listed partners are traditional "film friends" from France, Germany, Netherlands, Scandinavia, Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic, and, of course, Russia. Indeed, more than half...
Chicago Center for Film Study
Authors: Holloway Ron 
Published: August 2019

CHICAGO CENTER FOR FILM STUDY: ORIGIN AND HISTORY One day in August, I was sitting in a restaurant during the Montreal World Film Festival when Jim Wall, the long-time editor, now retired, of the Christian Century, asked me about the origin and history of the Chicago Center for Film Study. And would I put down my recollections of how it all began. "Ask me an easier question" - was my immediate response. After all, the story of the Center for Film Study (CFS) goes back forty years or more. To unravel all the salient facts and many colourful details would require access to the archives of the Adult Education Centers (AEC) in Chicago, the Catholic umbrella organization that nourished the growth of the CFS. And I am not sure those archives even exist. Still, this is the place to start. Back in the August of 1962, three years after my...
The New African Queer Aesthetics
Authors: Botha Martin P. 
Published: August 2019

THE PORTRAYAL OF HOMOSEXUALITY IN INTERNATIONAL CINEMA The purpose of this article is to discuss images and visual portrayals of openly gay characters in African cinema in countries sometimes characterised by homophobia. My intention is to discuss these images and portrayals within the contexts of the societies and film structures in which they were created. I attempt to provide a balance between a background on the history of gay and lesbian lives in specific African countries and a brief overview of the history of gay films. I defined homosexuality as a broad spectrum of psychological, emotional and sexual variables in a state of interplay between people of the same sex .(1) Homosexuality, for me, is not only sexual attraction between people of the same sex, but it also includes an emotional as well as a physical bond, a fantasy system, and elements of symbolism, eroticism...