bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE ABOUT LEVELS OF UNDERSTANDING OF A LITERARY TEXT
Authors: Chernyavskaya N. A. 
Published: September 2018

In the article the problem of plurality of interpretations of a literary text is investigated. The article develops new aspects of typology of understanding, according to which linguoconceptual analysis of the short story by V. Shukshin «I want to live» is carried out. The plurality of interpretations of a literary text is explained by the objective properties of the text itself and by the peculiarities of the perceiving consciousness.The principal properties of a literary text are the presence of implicit meanings, subtext and the ability of linguistic units to a semantic increment: the word in the work of art expresses more than it means in thesystem of language, acquires a symbolic or individual author’s meaning or actualizes several of its meanings. The possibility of discovering and understanding of these features depends on the degree of social, mentaland linguistic development of the individual. The relationship between the level of understanding and the generation of different interpretations of the same text is established. At the semantic level of understanding, the reader is limited to the event series of the literary text. At the cognitive level of understanding, a more developed linguistic personality focuses not so much on the factual as on the conceptual information explicated in the text. The highest level of understanding of the literary text – approaching to the author’s idea – is determined by the reader’s ability to catch not only explicit conceptual information, but also implicit, which is hidden behind repetitive details and images and reflects the author’s experience of mastering reality. The plurality of interpretations often reveals a semantic inversion, which can be manifested even in the interpretation of realistic texts. The typology of understanding reflects the degree of complexity of the process of interpretation of a literary text and opens up opportunities for the development of a linguistic personality.
SOBRE A ALIMENTAÇÃO DE LARVAS DO CAMARÃO DE ÁGUA DOCE Macrobrachium rosembergii
Authors: AVIZ Manoel Alessandro Borges de , ABRUNHOSA Fernando Araujo , MACIEL Murilo , MACIEL Cristiana Ramalho 
Published: September 2018

A larvicultura do Macrobrachium rosenbergii é uma atividade bem-sucedida que possibilita o cultivo dessa espécie em todo o mundo. Todavia, o manejo alimentar na fase larval é um aspecto que ainda pode ser otimizado. A oferta dos náuplios de Artemia (NA) ocorre no final da tarde ou a noite, pois é atribuí­­do a essa espécie um comportamento trófico noturno. No entanto, até o momento, não há consenso acerca do perí­­odo ideal de oferta, nem da quantidade de náuplios, na fase larval. No presente estudo, dois aspectos do manejo alimentar das larvas de M. rosenbergii foram testados experimentalmente - (i) o horário da oferta dos náuplios de Atemia (8:00h e 20:00h) e (ii) a densidade da oferta (5, 10 e 20 NA mL-1). Os resultados indicam que as larvas de M. rosenbergii se alimentam preferencialmente de náuplios durante a fase clara do dia e que a oferta nesse horário promove aumento na produtividade de 25%. Além disso, a oferta de náuplios de Artemia deve ser em densidades superiores 5, não excedendo 10 Na mL-1.
FORMAÇÃO EM PESQUISA PARA PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Alves Francione Charapa , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza , Lima Maria Socorro Lucena 
Published: September 2018

O artigo trata da pesquisa educacional, mais especificamente, sobre a formação do professor pesquisador da Educação Básica. Objetivou compreender se os conhecimentos acerca da metodologia da pesquisa-ação crítica colaborativa, fomentados desde a articulação entre docentes da Educação Superior e Básica, poderiam contribuir para formação do professor pesquisador do Ensino Fundamental. Participaram do estudo três professores pós-doutores vinculados à universidade e sete professores do ensino fundamental da escola de educação básica Doutor Danúzio Ferrer, Lavras da Mangabeira-Ceará. A coleta de dados foi realizada mediante entrevistas individuais – gravadas, transcritas e textualizadas – e a realização de vinte encontros de formação. Constatou-se que todas as professoras consideravam a importância da pesquisa, mesmo não havendo experiência de pesquisas sobre o contexto profissional. A formação demonstrou percepção positiva por fomentar: o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional com a socialização de experiências; segurança para ministrar o conteúdo de maneira contextualizada; desenvolvimento da reflexão crítica; empoderamento para elaboração e execução de ações com vistas à transformação social; capacitação para ser pesquisador.
AN EXAMINATION OF ONE FACTOR IN SCHOOL REFORM: INCREASED TEACHER ACCOUNTABILITY IN TWO URBAN SCHOOL DISTRICTS
Authors: Bonda Nadine 
Published: September 2018

Beginning in 2009, and with the passage of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, school districts across the United States began to be held to higher standards and their progress publicly reported. Student achievement began to be measured by standardized testing and great efforts were being made to reduce the achievement gap. This paper is based on a five-year study of teacher evaluation in two urban districts in Massachusetts where improving teacher practice was seen as an important factor in raising student achievement. This research studied efforts to address those teachers who were identified as underperforming and were supported through individual improvement plans. This paper used a case study approach to show what the practices of a sampling of these teachers looked like, teachers’ reactions to being rated unsatisfactory, and teachers’ reactions to the improvement planning process.
Slang Created and Used in 1Cak.com Site: A Sociolinguistics Study
Authors: Harared Nico 
Published: September 2018

This research investigated the slang created based on word formation processes as well as a its functions, and to describe the social factors influencing the existence of slang. The form of this research was qualitative method which resulted in descriptive data. The data were collected by using observations method (screenshot) on the meme or posts which follow certain postings of pictures. Then, it was followed by full observation method for there to be no interference from the researcher on the data collected. The data were taken from ‘trending’ and ‘legend’ posts in 1cak.com site. The focus of the research was on the analysis of slang by describing its word formation processes and functions. In this research, first, it is found that some of the types of slang words formation processes according to Yule are used in 1cak.com. They are clipping, blending, borrowing, acronyms, initials, and derivation by adding with specific affixes (suffix). Second, it is found that there are two additional functions of slang language to add to what Coleman has proposed; that there are 26 reasons why people use slang, such as mocking and praising. The social factors proposed by Johnstone & Marcellino in Speaking Hymes theory also influence the appearance and existence of slang. Social factors and situational factors that influence the use of language cause variations in language.
Analysis of Students’ Commitment and Attitude towards Mathematics in Secondary School of Dega Woreda, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Mekuria Yilfashewa Seyoum , Alemu Seleshi Demie , Tadesse Hulualem 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research was to analyze the magnitude and intensity of student commitment and attitude towards mathematics in secondary schools of Dega Woreda. A single case study with the involvement of 283 students of grade 10 and 12 of Dega Woreda and all mathematics teachers of the respective grades were considered. Purposive and simple random sampling techniques were employed to select the subjects of the study. Questionnaires and interview as tools for the collection of data were used. The findings reveal that students’scholastic performance is a pass mark and yet, it is not up to the expected level. Though students believe to have favorable attitude and commitment towards mathematics, their performance is very low especially on grade 10 and 12 national examinations. This implies that the behavioral (action) aspect of attitude towards mathematics is relatively the most challenging area in learning mathematics. The results indicate that there is no significant mean difference in attitude towards mathematics between male and female and between secondary and preparatory school students. It is suggested that mathematics teachers should apply appropriate methods of teaching, make an ongoing evaluation, and give continuous feedback to the students with the class size reduced to an optimum number of students (40 to 50). Teachers need to motivate and create conditions in which female students can effectively deal with mathematics classes. In this regard, professional women in science and technology fields may be invited to address how they succeeded in their study to build up the self-esteem of female students in mathematics.
Psychological factors influencing the result of the athlete
Authors: Voronov Nikolay Andreevich 
Published: September 2018

Work acquaints with psychological technologies in sport. Formation of sports psychology, its essence, reasons of emergence and technique of work of sports psychologists with various age groups are represented. The author points out that an important role is also played by psychodiagnostics in sport – the use of methods of psychology for assessment of mental processes of athletes on which success of sports activity depends.
Farklı İçeceklerin Diş Rengindeki Restoratif Materyallerin Renk Stabiliteleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Yamanel Kıvanç 
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu
in vitro çalışmanın amacı üç farklı diş rengindeki restoratif materyalin (bir
mikrohibrit kompozit rezin [Charisma [Heraeus-Kulzer] , bir nanohibrit kompozit
rezin [Ice [SDI] ve bir geliştirilmiş rezin modifiye cam iyonomer siman [ACTIVA
Restoratif [Pulpdent]) beş farklı renklendirici solüsyon (çay, kahve, kola,
kırmızı şarap ve distile su) içinde bekletilmesi sonrası renk stabilitelerinin
değerlendirilmesidir.

Gereç
ve Yöntem:Her restoratif materyalden bir plastik kalıp kullanılarak 5 mm
çapında ve 2 mm kalınlığında 45 silindir şekilli örnek (toplam 135 örnek)
hazırlanmıştır. Bütün örnekler distile suda 24 saat bekletildikten sonra ilk
renk ölçümleri bir spektrofotometre kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. İlk renk
ölçümlerinden sonra örnekler rastgele beş gruba ayrıldı (n=9) ve beş farklı
renklendirici solüsyonda 28 gün boyunca bekletildi. Test periyodu süresince
solüsyonlar hergün yenilendi ve ikinci renk ölçümleri araştırmanın sonunda
alındı. Renk değişimleri (ΔE) hesaplandı ve Kruskal-Wallis Testi kullanılarak
istatistiksel olarak analiz edildi.

Bulgular:28
gün renklendirici solüsyonlarda bekletme sonrası test edilen materyallerin ΔE
değerleri 0.63 ile 27.55 arasında değişmekteydi. Test edilen bütün materyaller
için en yüksek ΔE değerleri örnekler kırmızı şarapta bekletildiğinde elde
edildi. Kırmızı şarap, kahve ve çay bütün test edilen materyallerde anlamlı
derecede renk değişimine neden oldu. Distile suda bekletilen restoratif
materyallerin rengi 28 günlük test süresi sonunda anlamlı derecede
değişmemiştir.

Sonuç:
Kırmızı şarap, kahve ve çaya uzun süreli maruz kalma, test edilen
restoratif materyallerin renk stabilitelerini etkileyebilmektedir.
Accounting Practitioners' Attitudes toward Accounting Harmonization: Adoption of IFRS for SMEs in Italy
Authors: Ghio Alessandro , Verona Roberto 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
This paper explores the logics that drive the attitudes of certified accounting practitioners for small firms (CAs) toward new accounting standards. It then unravels the heterogeneity within the accounting profession surrounding the accounting harmonization process. Through analysis of an extensive survey of 1,268 Italian CAs and of ten interviews with presidents of local professional associations regarding an ongoing accounting harmonization project (i.e., the IFRS for SMEs), we first document the coexistence of competitive logics in driving CAs' attitudes toward the new accounting standards. Second, we demonstrate the role of social characteristics in fragmenting the community of accounting professionals, particularly in expressing heterogeneous views on the IFRS for SMEs. This paper contributes to the literature on the relation between the accounting profession and accounting harmonization by illustrating the multifaceted attitudes of CAs toward a project of accounting harmonization. The results are also informative to policy makers in understanding the adoption and implementation process of new accounting standards.
A Pan-Canadian Data Resource for Monitoring Child Developmental Health: The Canadian Neighbourhoods Early Child Development (CanNECD) Database
Authors: Janus Magdalena , Enns Jennifer , Forer Barry , Raos Rob , Gaskin Ashley , Webb Simon , Duku Eric , Brownell Marni , Muhajarine Nazeem , Guhn Martin 
Published: September 2018

The Canadian Neighbourhoods Early Child Development (CanNECD) database is a unique resource for research on child developmental health and well-being within the socioeconomic and cultural context of Canadian neighbourhoods. This paper describes the CanNECD database and highlights its potential for advancing research at the intersection of child development, social determinants of health, and neighborhood effects.
The CanNECD database contains Pan-Canadian population-level child developmental health data collected through regional implementation of the Early Development Instrument (EDI), geo-coded information on residential neighbourhoods covering all of Canada, and socioeconomic and demographic variables from the Canada Census and Income Taxfiler database. The data are de-identified but linkable across datasets through use of common numeric sequences. The nearly 800,000 records spanning 2003-2014 and representing all Canadian provinces and territories (with the exception of Nunavut) are compiled in a secure electronic collection system at the Offord Centre for Child Studies, McMaster University in Hamilton, Canada.
Early studies using the EDI demonstrated its utility as a tool for assessing child developmental health at a population level, and its potential for both community-level and large-scale monitoring of child populations. Research using the CanNECD database is now examining to what extent social determinants and the steepness of the social gradients of developmental health differ between geographical jurisdictions and between different sub-populations. We are also working to identify outlier neighbourhoods in which EDI scores are substantially higher or lower than predicted by a neighbourhood’s demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and exploring other potentially important determinants of children’s developmental health. Finally, we are examining the extent to which change-over-time in aggregate EDI scores vary geographically, and how well it coincides with changes in socioeconomic factors. Thus, the CanNECD database offers the opportunity for research that will inform national policies and strategies on child developmental health.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rahmawati Laila 
Published: September 2018

<p>This article tries to describe the concept of Human Rights in the West and the response of Islam to them. In its history, it was <em>Magna Charta </em>in England that initiated the formulation of Human Rights in the West in 1512. Then It was followed by <em>The Bill of right </em>in 1689; <em>The American Declaration of Independence </em>in 1776; and <em>T</em><em>he French Declaration </em>in 1789 that resulted in <em>The rule of law</em>. Human Rights entered a new phase after The United Nations had declared the International Human Rights in</p><p>1984, that is <em>The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. </em>From that time on, Human Rights has become a global issue, continually discussed and responded to by many including Muslim scholars. In the West, the concept of Human Right is based merely on human values (anthropocentric) so that the responsibility is restricted to human beings. Based on this, this concept is different from Islamic concept on Human Rights because the former is based on secular values while the later is based on human values and divine values. Normatively, the idea of Human Rights is relevant to Islamic idea. The reason is that, based on their <em>fitrah </em>as creatures, human beings extremely expect the maintenance of their main needs (<em>Al- umur al-Daruriyyah</em>). Therefore, Human Rights are suitable with the purpose of syari’ah (<em>maqasid al-Syari</em>), that is to maintain religion, reason, heredity dan property.</p>
Presentación
Authors: Paideia Surcolombiana Revista 
Published: September 2018

La revista de la Facultad de Educación, amable lector, está otra vez en sus manos, en un formato nuevo, con un material actual y polémico. Este es el reto: reconstruir el conocimiento, con la idea que conocer es también aprender a actuar sobre el mundo, con el fin de transformarlo a nuestra imagen y semejanza. En esta construcción la Universidad vive tiempos álgidos, que se inscriben en un denominador común del mundo contemporáneo y es que la sociedad parece exigir más democracia que menos, en este sentido cobra importante significado el movimiento de la comunidad académica de finales del 2003. Solo el diálogo entre los científicos, los académicos y los políticos logrará una institución más participativa, comprometida con la justicia social, sin perder la rigurosidad científica.
The Study on the Reaction Order and Kinetics of Total Oxidation Reaction of m-xylene over LaMnO3 Perovskite Catalyst
Authors: Huyen Tran Thi Thu , Hue Dang Thi Minh , Mai Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Luyen Tran Thi , Lan Nguyen Thi 
Published: September 2018

Gases of m-xylene is one of the popurlar toxic pollutants in the exhaust gases, it is emitted into the environment from factories and engines because the fuel in the engine does not burn completely. The best solution in order to remove this toxic gases of m-xylene to protect the environment is transforming them completely into CO2 and H2O by catalysts. Perovskite of LaMnO3 is one of the catalysts that was synthesized and studied the catalytic properties in total oxidation of m-xylene in our previous report. Obtained results showed that the LaMnO3 perovskite has good catalytic characterizations such as large surface area and the amount of α-oxygen adsorbed on the catalyst is large too. So, it exhibits a good catalytic activity in total oxidation of m-xylene at relatively low reaction temperature. In present work, the reaction order and kinetics of this reaction are determined. The obtained results demonstrated that the reaction order value with respect to m-xylene is equal to about 1, to oxygene is proximately equal to 0 and the order of reaction is equal to about 1. Based on reaction order data, it was thought that the pathway of m-xylene oxidation by air oxygen over LaMnO3 may be followed through which the Langmuir - Hinshelwood mechanism.
Keywords
Catalyst, perovskite, oxidation, m-xylene, kinetics
References
[1] Penã M.A and Fierro J.L.G (2001), << Chemical Stuctures and Performance of Perovskite Oxide>>, Chem. Rev, 101, pp 1981-2018. [2] Seiyama T., Yamazoe N. and Eguchi K. (1985), <<Characterization and Activity of some Mixed Metal Oxide Catalysts>>, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 24, pp. 19-27.[3] [3] Van Santen R. A., Neurock M. (2006), Molecular Heterogeneous catalysis, Wiley – VCH, pp.62-244. [4] Petrovics, Terlecki - Baricevic A., Karanovic Lj., Kirilov - Stefanov P. , Zdujic M., Dondur V., Paneva D., Mitov I., Rakic V. (2008), <<LaMO3 (M = Mg, Ti, Fe) perovskite type oxides : Preparation, Characterization and Catalytic Properties in Methane deep Oxidation>>, Appl. Catal. B, Env., 79, pp. 186-198. [5] Spinicci R., Tofanari A., Faticanti M., Pettiti I. and Porta P. (2001), <<Hexane Total Oxidation on LaMO3 (M = Mn, Co, Fe) perovskite-type oxides>>, J. Mole. Catal., 176, pp. 247-252. [6] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2006), <<Study on the preparation of perovskite oxides La1-xSrxMnO3 (x = 0; 0,3; 0,5) by sol - gel citrate method and their catalytic activity for m-xylene toltal oxidation>>, Hội nghị xúc tác và hấp phụ toàn quốc lần thứ IV, Tp. Hồ Chí Minh, Tr. 477-482.[7] Trần Thị Thu Huyền, Nguyễn Thị Minh Hiền, Nguyễn Hữu Phú (2009), <<Nghiên cứu động học của phản ứng oxi hóa hoàn toàn m-xylen trên các xúc tác perovskit LaMnO3 và La0,7A0,3MnO3 (A = Sr, Ca, Mg)>>, Tạp chí Hóa học, T.47 (6A), Tr 132-136.[8] Geoffrey C. Bond, Catherine Louis, David T. Thompson (2006), <<Catalysis by Gold>>, Catalytic Science Series-Vol.6.
ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DAN KINERJA EKONOMI PADA UKURAN GLOBAL REPORTING INITIATIVE-G4
Authors: Setiawan Temy 
Published: September 2018

The man–nature relationship has always been ambiguous, nature being seen as both a provider and an enemy. Environmental issue is a phenomena for most profit oriented organizations. They want to earn much profit in short term but they must keep in balance of nature for the future generation. The purpose of this paper is to explore the influence environmental ethics to economic performances directly and using CSR as a mediating variable. This quantitative research use secondary data taken form 68 Indonesian company that published sustainability report for 2014. Quantitative content analysis was be used to process these information and were analyze via PLS SEM. There is no directly influence environmental ethics to economic performance. The role of CSR disclosure using 34 environmental indicators of GRI 4 is very important to explain the indirect influence of environmental ethics to economic performance. This paper explores the link between environmental ethics and economic performance directly and indirectly using CSR disclosure for environmental indicator as a mediating variable.
Influencia de la vía de administración sobre el efecto del extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L., en la motilidad intestinal en ratones albinos
Authors: Miranda-Chávez H , Sakihara-Kobashigawa W , Reyna-Orozco P , Ricra-Morales P , Mundaca-Villanueva E , Muñoz-Espinoza M , Pante-Medina C , Castañeda-Castañeda B , Salazar-Granara Alberto 
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Determinar la influencia de la vía de administración sobre efecto de distintas dosis del extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L en la motilidad intestinal de ratones. Materiales y Métodos: Se utilizaron ratones albinos machos con un peso promedio de 23 g, a los que, por vía oral e intraperitoneal, y a dosis escalonadas y no tóxicas, se les administraron extracto etanólico de la semilla de Jatropha curcas L. Los grupos experimentales fueron: suero fisiológico 0,1 mL/10 g, atropina 1 mg/Kg, extracto etanólico de semilla de Jatropha curcas L. 500, 750 y 1000 mg/Kg, respectivamente, y neostigmina 0,4 mg/Kg. Para la validación estadística se usó ANOVA con post-hoc de Sidak. Resultados: Se encontró diferencias significativas al analizar los porcentajes de motilidad intestinal de todos los grupos, sin embargo, al realizar la comparación por parejas solo se halló diferencias entre los grupos que recibieron atropina y neoestigmina (p=0,038), J. curcas L. vía oral a dosis de 500 mg/Kg y 1000 mg/Kg (p=0,001 en ambos casos). Se encontraron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) en las comparaciones entre la administración por vía oral y por vía peritoneal del extracto de J. curcas L. a dosis de 500 mg/Kg y 1000 mg/Kg. Conclusión: Se encontró influencia de la vía de administración, sobre el efecto del extracto etanólico de Jatropha curcas L. en la la motilidad intestinal en ratones albinos.