bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current High Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Contamination in Fresh Vegetables in Northeast Thailand
Authors: Poochada Worawan , Uengchuen Kodchakorn , Junggoth Rittirong , Donprajum Tongpak , Seesophon Sakda , Sanpool Oranuch , Laoraksawong Pokkamol 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Although fresh vegetables are a vital source of essential nutrients and dietary fiber, they can pose a significant health risk due to contamination by intestinal parasites (IPs). The consumption of contaminated vegetables can lead to intestinal parasitic infection, which is a major public health issue, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, where sanitation, clean water, and agricultural practices are often inadequate. Northeast Thailand, with its warm, humid climate and predominant agricultural sector, exhibits a high prevalence of IPs in humans. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasitic contamination in vegetables in Khon Kaen, Thailand, because of its reported high prevalence of IPs. A total of 300 samples, including cilantro, celery, Thai basil, lettuce, cucumber, Chinese kale, white cabbage, Chinese cabbage, peppermint, and yard-long beans, were collected from 10 markets across five districts in the province. Each sample was washed with 1% normal saline, shaken for 15 minutes, and allowed to sediment. The sediment was then centrifuged and examined by parasitologists under a microscope. The overall prevalence of IPs was found to be 36.0%, with Blastocystis hominis (24.7%), Strongyloides stercoralis (13.0%), and Ascaris lumbricoides (8.7%) being the most common. Peppermint showed the highest prevalence rate at 70.0%, followed by celery and Thai basil at 53.3% each. These results suggest a necessity for key health policy interventions, including appropriate health education. Sanitary measures, such as washing vegetables before consumption and washing hands after harvesting vegetables, should be encouraged among farmers, sellers, and consumers.
Challenges and Strategies for Mainstreaming Neglected Tropical Diseases Campaign Interventions in Ethiopia
Authors: Hailu Awraris , Gebre Teshome , Seife Fikre , Enbiale Wendemagegn , Tamiru Adugna , Yohanes Tsegaye , Yohannes Amsayaw , Kitu Melese , Merdekios Behailu , Kebede Biruck , Kebede Fikreab , Deribe Kebede , Burton Matthew J. , Habtamu Esmael 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Mainstreaming neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) interventions in national health systems is one of the key strategies emphasized in the WHO Roadmap for NTDs. However, there is limited evidence on implementing the proposed mainstreaming approaches effectively. We used a participatory ranking methodology in Ethiopia, using consultative workshops with purposively selected stakeholders, including NTDs program leaders from the government and partners, primary health care (PHC) workers, and community leaders and volunteers. Our aim was to identify, rank, and contextualize mainstreaming challenges and strategies, which were then synthesized using the Primary Health Care Performance Initiative framework. Thirty-three stakeholders at the national, regional, district, PHC, and community levels participated in two consultative workshops conducted in the Adama and Shashemene towns in Ethiopia. The stakeholders identified 73 mainstreaming challenges related to service delivery (32 [43.8%]), inputs (22 [30.1%]), systems (18 [24.7%]), and outputs (1 [1.4%]). The top three most frequently cited and ranked challenges were poor data recording and reporting, poor drug management and logistics, and weak supportive supervision and monitoring. Among the 185 strategies identified to address these challenges, the three most frequently cited were establishing a strong, supportive supervision and monitoring system, continuous on-the-job training to build workforce competence, and performance-based motivation. Multifaceted NTDs campaign intervention mainstreaming challenges that are deep-rooted in the health system were identified. The suggested strategies to address them should be given due consideration not only to guide future mainstreaming efforts but also to facilitate health system strengthening.
Human-Centered Design to Respond to Public Health Crises: Maintaining Canine Rabies Vaccination during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Peru
Authors: Castillo-Neyra Ricardo , Díaz Elvis W. , Ortiz-Cam Lizzie , Porras Guillermo , De La Puente-León Micaela , Condori Gian Franco , Chuquista-Alcarraz Olimpia , Recuenco Sergio E. , Tamayo Laura D. , Buttenheim Alison M. , Paz-Soldan Valerie A. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
In the early coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, limited understanding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 transmission and fears of infection hindered mass dog vaccination efforts in dog rabies-affected areas. Interruption of dog rabies vaccination campaigns could lead to a rapid increase in the risk of human rabies. To address these challenges, we applied human-centered design (HCD) principles to develop a vaccination strategy that prioritizes safety while ensuring dog rabies vaccination continuity in Arequipa, Peru, a rabies-affected area. We describe the process of rapid prototyping and testing undertaken by our research team to adapt the vaccination process in response to a health crisis. A multidisciplinary team met twice a week to prototype a fixed-point vaccination campaign that ensured distancing and reduction of fomite transmission while allowing for the continuation of dog vaccination. Field notes and videos informed successive meetings. The final prototype was used in rabies hotspots. In 4 weeks, six prototypes of safe booths and supporting safety protocols were designed, and two copies of each prototype were field tested. During testing, additional innovations were identified and implemented, including virtual vaccine certificates and online data collection forms. The final prototype was implemented across 251 sites, and 17,876 dogs were vaccinated. Using HCD principles, we swiftly developed a mass vaccination strategy that provided safety and enabled the maintenance of rabies vaccination programs. This work highlights the importance of innovative and adaptive approaches to address public health challenges in times of crisis.
Exploring Geophagy as a Risk Factor for Neurocysticercosis: A Case Series from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Mukuku Olivier , Sánchez Sofía S. , Bugeme Marcellin , Garcia Hector H. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a common parasitic neuroinfectious disease caused by humans becoming intermediate hosts in the life cycle of the pig tapeworm, Taenia solium, after ingesting its eggs. This case series examines seven female patients with NCC who engaged in geophagy (soil consumption) and were evaluated at Centre Médical Baraka in Lubumbashi, Democratic Republic of the Congo, from January 2019 to December 2020. From a cohort of 176 patients with epilepsy evaluated during that period, 105 underwent brain computed tomography scans, and 36 were confirmed to have NCC. Among those with NCC, seven (19.4%) had a history of geophagy and were included in this case series. The majority of these patients had more than five brain lesions. Neuroimaging revealed colloidal lesions, third-stage lesions, and calcifications in six patients. All patients showed improvement after treatment with antiseizure medication alone or in combination with antiparasitic drugs. Geophagy, although not common, serves as a mode of contamination in which individuals ingest soil containing Taenia eggs, potentially leading to the development of NCC.
Splenic Modulation of Plasmodium vivax Relapses and Hypnozoite Activation during the Second World War?
Authors: Shanks G. Dennis 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT.
Despite their colonial experience with tropical medicine, Allied (United States, United Kingdom, Australia, and India) Armies in the Indo-Pacific region were surprised by the large number of Plasmodium vivax infections in their soldiers during the Second World War. Even after the institution of effective chemoprophylaxis with quinacrine, multiple cycles of clinical relapses often occurred when months of medication was discontinued. Nearly monthly symptomatic relapses (>10) were not unusual and resulted in important manpower losses after each campaign. Retrospective consideration suggests that small splenic size was associated with the risk of recurrent clinical episodes of vivax malaria. Potential non–mutually exclusive explanations for frequent relapses of vivax malaria in soldiers are reviewed. These include decreased retention of parasitized red blood cells by small spleens through greater filtration stringency preventing relapses from becoming clinically patent; small spleen size being a marker of lower innate and/or acquired immunity, modulating the risk of clinically patent recurrences; or small spleen size increasing the number of relapses through decreased removal of triggers of hypnozoite activation. Apparent splenic modulation of vivax malaria relapses suggests a complex interaction between the parasite and host that might be amenable to manipulation to facilitate malaria elimination.
Анализ факторов в системе экономической безопасности предприятия
Authors: Ф.И. Пилова , А.А. Хамоков , А.А. Аргашокова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются факторы, непосредственно воздействующие на экономическую безопасность предприятия. Проводится анализ внешней и внутренней среды экономической безопасности предприятия. Определены угрозы экономической безопасности предпринимательской деятельности и пути их преодоления.
The article examines the factors that directly affect the economic security of the enterprise. The analysis of the external and internal environment of the economic security of the enterprise is carried out. Threats to the economic security of entrepreneurial activity and ways to overcome them are identified.
Структура налоговой системы Российской Федерации: особенности и составные элементы
Authors: З.М. Лайпанова , А.Б. Хубиева 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются структура налоговой системы Российской Федерации, ее особенности и составные элементы. Проанализированы основные характеристики налоговой системы, включая принципы налогообложения, состав налоговых органов и виды налоговых обязательств. Особенное внимание уделяется многоуровневой системе налогообложения, которая включает федеральные, региональные и муниципальные налоги, а также их специфические особенности и ставки. Рассматриваются актуальные вопросы налогового администрирования и проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются налогоплательщики и налоговые органы. Даются рекомендации по оптимизации налоговой системы.
The article examines the structure of the tax system of the Russian Federation, its features and constituent elements. The main characteristics of the tax system are analyzed, including the principles of taxation, the composition of tax authorities and types of tax liabilities. Special attention is paid to the multilevel taxation system, which includes federal, regional and municipal taxes, as well as their specific features and rates. The current issues of tax administration and the problems faced by taxpayers and tax authorities are considered. Recommendations on optimizing the tax system are given.
Интернет-маркетинг в коммуникациях эффективного продвижения
Authors: С.М. Тхамокова , А.С. Варитлова 
Published: November 2024

Интернет-маркетинг является неотъемлемой частью современного бизнеса, который стремительно развивается в цифровую эпоху. Этот новый подход к продвижению и коммуникациям предоставляет организациям возможность эффективно взаимодействовать со своей целевой аудиторией и установить прочные связи с потенциальными клиентами.
Internet marketing is an integral part of modern business, which is rapidly developing in the digital age. This new approach to promotion and communication provides organizations with the opportunity to effectively interact with their target audience and establish strong connections with potential customers.
ABCD/VEN-анализ для оценки приоритетов импортозамещения в сфере медицинской промышленности
Authors: Ю.А. Зуенкова 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен авторский подход к использованию традиционного ABC/VEN-анализа, адаптированного к отраслевой специфике и примененного к определению приоритетов в сфере медицинской промышленности. На примере медицинского оборудования для клинической лабораторной диагностики (анализаторов) показаны область применения анализа, а также альтернативные особенности оценки потенциала рынка для стационарного оборудования. Риски санкционного давления в сегменте лабораторного оборудования являются одними из самых высоких в связи с высокой долей зависимости от иностранного производства. На основании информации о зарегистрированных медицинских изделиях и с целью определения приоритетов импортозамещения были рассчитаны индексы – оценочный индекс импортозамещения (ОИИ) и индекс выживания (ИВ). Сформированная ABCD/VEN-матрица позволила определить приоритеты импортозамещения для российских инвесторов.
The article presents the author’s approach to the use of traditional ABC/VEN analysis, adapted to industry specifics and applied to determining priorities in the medical industry. Using the example of medical equipment for clinical laboratory diagnostics (analyzers), the scope of the analysis is shown, as well as alternative features of assessing the market potential for stationary equipment. The risks of sanctions pressure in the laboratory equipment segment are among the highest due to the high proportion of dependence on foreign production. Based on information about registered medical devices and in order to determine import substitution priorities, indices were calculated – the estimated import substitution index (OII) and the survival index (IV). The ABCD/VEN matrix formed made it possible to determine import substitution priorities for Russian investors.
Зарубежный опыт социально-экономического развития сельских территорий
Authors: Е.Н. Чеботарева 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению зарубежного опыта социально-экономического развития сельских территорий, систематизация которого позволила выявить современные общемировые тенденции. Опыт социально-экономического развития сельских территорий стран ЕС, США, Австралии, Новой Зеландии, Беларуси, Казахстана, Китая показал частичную однотипность в разрезе устойчивого сельского хозяйства и охраны окружающей среды, диверсификации сельской экономики, поддержки малых и средних фермеров, цифровизации и инноваций в сельском хозяйстве, в инфраструктурном развитии и улучшении доступа к базовым услугам. Особого внимания заслуживает их опыт по борьбе с бедностью и улучшению качества жизни, адаптации к изменениям климата, вовлечению местных сообществ и коренных народов. Результаты исследования позволяют учесть наиболее эффективные меры зарубежного опыта по социально-экономическому развитию сельских территорий, адаптированных под современные реалии новых субъектов Российской Федерации.
The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in the socio-economic development of rural areas, the systematization of which made it possible to identify modern global trends. The experience of socio-economic development of rural areas in the EU, USA, Australia, New Zealand, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and China has shown partial uniformity in the context of sustainable agriculture and environmental protection, diversification of the rural economy, support for small and medium-sized farmers, digitalization and innovation in agriculture, infrastructural development and improved access to basic services. However, their experience in combating poverty and improving the quality of life, adapting to climate change, and involving local communities and indigenous peoples deserves special attention. The results of the study allow us to take into account the most effective measures of foreign experience in the socio-economic development of rural areas adapted to the modern realities of the new subjects of the Russian Federation.
Конкурентная среда и маркетинговые стратегии на рынке товаров легкой промышленности России
Authors: Т.А. Камалова 
Published: November 2024

Изменение рыночной ситуации требует трансформации в маркетинговых подходах. Компании должны анализировать покупательское поведение и внедрять более гибкие новые бизнес-модели для удовлетворения меняющихся потребностей клиентов. Российские предприятия сталкиваются с жесткой конкуренцией на рынке с поставщиками из других государств. Из-за санкций с российского рынка ушли западные бренды, что мотивирует внимание потребителей на российские товарные марки. В условиях конкурентной экономики компании вынуждены искать способы сделать маркетинговую деятельность более эффективной. Предложены конкурентные маркетинговые стратегии развития предприятий легкой промышленности России, в том числе Республики Дагестан, позволяющие им успешно работать на конкурентном рынке.
The changing market situation requires changes in marketing approaches. Companies must analyze consumer behavior and implement more flexible new business models to meet changing customer needs. Russian enterprises face tough competition in the market with suppliers from other countries. Due to sanctions, Western brands have left the Russian market, which motivates consumers to pay attention to Russian brands. In a competitive economy, companies are forced to look for ways to make marketing activities more effective. Competitive marketing strategies for the development of light industry enterprises in Russia, including the Republic of Dagestan, are proposed, allowing them to successfully operate in a competitive market.
Применение эконометрических моделей для оценки финансовых результатов деятельности организации
Authors: Р.Е. Шокумова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются показатели оценки финансовых результатов деятельности организации и возможность применения корреляционно-регрессионного анализа для оценки влияния факторов на финансовые результаты, что дает дополнительные возможности для анализа.
The article considers indicators for assessing the financial performance of an organization and the possibility of using correlation and regression analysis to assess the impact of factors on financial results, which provides additional opportunities for analysis.
A non-stationary climate-informed weather generator for assessing future flood risks
Authors: Nguyen Viet Dung , Vorogushyn Sergiy , Nissen Katrin , Brunner Lukas , Merz Bruno 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. We present a novel non-stationary regional weather generator (nsRWG) based on an auto-regressive process and marginal distributions conditioned on climate variables. We use large-scale circulation patterns as a latent variable and regional daily mean temperature as a covariate for marginal precipitation distributions to account for dynamic and thermodynamic changes in the atmosphere, respectively. Circulation patterns are classified using ERA5 reanalysis mean sea level pressure fields. We set up the nsRWG for the central European region using data from the E-OBS dataset, covering major river basins in Germany and riparian countries. The nsRWG is meticulously evaluated, showing good results in reproducing at-site and spatial characteristics of precipitation and temperature. Using time series of circulation patterns and the regional daily mean temperature derived from general circulation models (GCMs), we inform the nsRWG about the projected future climate. In this approach, we utilize GCM output variables, such as pressure and temperature, which are typically more accurately simulated by GCMs than precipitation. In an exemplary application, the nsRWG statistically downscales precipitation from nine selected models from the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6), generating long synthetic but spatially and temporally consistent weather series. The results suggest an increase in extreme precipitation over the German basins, aligning with previous regional analyses. The nsRWG offers a key benefit for hydrological impact studies by providing long-term (thousands of years) consistent synthetic weather data indispensable for the robust estimation of probability changes in hydrologic extremes such as floods.
Unveiling the impact: COVID-19's influence on bacterial resistance in the Kingdom of Bahrain
Authors: Saeed Nermin K , Almusawi Safiya K , Albalooshi Noor A , Al-Beltagi Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Antibiotic resistance is a growing global health threat, and understanding local trends in bacterial isolates and their susceptibility patterns is crucial for effective infection control and antimicrobial stewardship. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has introduced additional complexities, potentially influencing these patterns.
AIM
To analyze trends in bacterial isolates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns at Salmaniya Medical Complex from 2018 to 2023, with a specific focus on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these trends.
METHODS
A retrospective analysis of microbiological data was conducted, covering the period from 2018 to 2023. The study included key bacterial pathogens such as Escherichia coli (E. coli ), Klebsiella pneumoniae , Acinetobacter baumannii , Pseudomonas aeruginosa , and Staphylococcus aureus , among others. The antibiotic susceptibility profiles of these isolates were assessed using standard laboratory methods. To contextualize the findings, the findings were compared with similar studies from other regions, including China, India, Romania, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, Malaysia, and United States.
RESULTS
The study revealed fluctuating trends in the prevalence of bacterial isolates, with notable changes during the COVID-19 pandemic. For example, a significant increase in the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus was observed during the pandemic years, while the prevalence of E. coli showed a more variable pattern. Antibiotic resistance rates varied among the different pathogens, with a concerning rise in resistance to commonly used antibiotics, particularly among Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli . Additionally, the study identified an alarming increase in the prevalence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains, especially within Klebsiella pneumoniae and E. coli isolates. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on these trends was evident, with shifts in the frequency, resistance patterns, and the emergence of MDR bacteria among several key pathogens.
CONCLUSION
This study highlights the dynamic nature of bacterial isolates and their antibiotic susceptibility patterns at Salmaniya Medical Complex, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings underscore the need for continuous monitoring and effective anti-microbial stewardship programs to combat the evolving threat of antibiotic resistance. Further research and policy initiatives are required to address the identified challenges and improve patient outcomes in the face of these ongoing challenges.