bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional variation in Kurmanji: A preliminary classification of dialects
Authors: Öpengin Ergin , Haig Geoffrey 
Published: December 2018

Historical linguistic sources of Kurdish date back just a few hundred years, thus it is not possiInvestigation of the regional variation in Kurmanji, especially its varieties spoken in Turkey, has been almost entirely neglected in the existing literature on Kurdish. In addition to earlier isolated examinations of Kurmanji dialects (cf. MacKenzie, 1961; Ritter, 1971, 1976; Blau, 1975; Jastrow, 1977), native-speaker researchers have recently provided a substantial amount of dialect material across the Kurmanji-speech zone. However, a methodologically-informed evaluation of these observations into a dialect classification is yet to be undertaken. This article aims at providing an initial classification of Kurmanji-internal variation into major regional dialects, based on lexical, phonological and morphosyntactic data collected from five localities in Southeastern Turkey.Cihêrengiya zimanî ya navxweyî di kurmanciyê de: tesnîfeke seretayî ya zaravayan Di nav xebatên li ser zimanê kurdî de, heta niha, vekolîna cudatiyên devok û zaravayên kurmanciyê, bi taybetî ewên di nav sînorên Tirkiyeyê de, hema bi temamî hatiye piştguhkirin. Ji bilî çend xebatên serbixwe yên pêştir li ser zaravayên kurmancî (wek MacKenzie 1961; Ritter, 1971 û 1976; Blau, 1976; Jastrow 1977), di nav van salên dawî de vekolerên kurdîziman qewareyeke mezin a dane û materyelên ji gelek zaravayên kurmanciyê berhev kirine. Lê belê, hêj ev çavdêriyên berbelav bi rengekî metodolojîk nehatine nirxandin ku tesnîfeke zaravayan jê bi dest bikeve. Ev meqale dil dike tesnîfeke seretayî ya zaravayên serekî yên kurmanciyê pêşkêş bike li ser bingehê daneyên peyvî û fonolojîk û rêzimanî yên li pênc deverên başûr-rojhilatê Tirkiyeyê berhevkirî.جیاوازی ناوچەیی لەناو کرمانجیدا: پۆلینبەندییەکی سەرەتایی زاراوەکان لەناو ئەو لێکۆڵینەوانەی کە سەبارەت بە جیاوازی ناوچەیی لە کرمانجیدا ئەنجام دراوە، بەتایبەت ئەوانەی کە لەمەڕ جۆربەجۆری ئەو [زاراوانەی] کە لە تورکیا قسەیان پێ دەکرێ، بەتەواوی لەمەڕ هەبوونی ئەدەبیاتێکی هەبوو بە زمانی کوردی چاوپۆشی دەکرێت. سەرەڕای چەند تاقیکردنەوەیەکی تاک و تەرا سەبارەت بە شێوەزارەکانی کرمانجی کە پێشتر بەئەنجام گەیشتوون (بەراوردی بکەن لەگەڵ مەک‌کینزی، ١٩٦١؛ ڕیتێر، ١٩٧١ و ١٩٧٦؛ بلەو، ١٩٧٦؛ یاسترۆ، ١٩٧٧) لەم ساڵانەی دواییدا توێژەرانی کورد ڕادەیەکی بەرچاو لە مادەی پێویست سەبارەت بە شێوەزارەکانی کرمانجییان لە دەڤەری کرمانجی ئاخێودا دەستەبەر کردووە. هەرچەند بەمەبەستی پۆلینبەندی زاراوەکان، هەتاکوو ئێستا، هەڵسەنگاندنێکی مێتۆدیک و پڕزانیاری لەسەر ئەم تێڕامانانە ئەنجام نەدراوە. ئامانجی ئەم وتارە بریتییە لەوەی کە پۆلینبەندییەکی سەرەتایی لەو جیاوازییە ناوخۆییەی کە لە زاراوە سەرەکییەکانی ناوچە کرمانجی ئاخێوەکاندا هەیە بەدەستەوە بدات و بۆ ئەم مەبەستە توێژینەوەکە لەسەر بنەمای ئەو داتا وشەیی، دەنگناسی و پێکهاتەی ڕێزمانییانە ئەنجام دەدرێت کە لە پێنج ناوچەی باشوری ڕۆژهەڵاتی تورکیا کۆ کراونەتەوە.
The challenges of writing Kurdish literary history: Representation, classification, periodisation
Authors: Ghaderi Farangis 
Published: December 2018

Writing Kurdish literary history, that is a historical account of the development of Kurdish literature, is a fairly new project. Literary critics have strived to construct a comprehensive narrative of the evolution of poetry and prose and to classify individual works into certain schools and movements. Doing so, however, has proved to be a challenging task for Kurdish literature predominantly due to the lack of adequate knowledge of classical, and even contemporary, literature as a consequence of sizeable unpublished or lost manuscripts. In fact, the scarcity of knowledge on classical literature has left critics with a fragmented and episodic picture of Kurdish literary history. In this article I evaluate Kurdish literary historiography in the light of the scarcity of information and examine its ideological foundation and methodological problems. I discuss the significance of collecting, editing and publishing documents and manuscripts as a crucial step in rewriting Kurdish literary history and the way this might change our understanding of Kurdish literature.Keywords: Kurdish literature; literary history; literary canon; manuscript; classification; periodisation.Astengên li ber nivîsîna tarîxa edebiyata kurdî: Pêşkeşkirin, tesnîfkirin, û qonaxbendîNivîsîna tarîxa edebiyata kurdî, anku nivîsîna tarîxa werar û geşeya edebiyata kurdî, hewldaneke nû ye. Rexnegirên edebî hewla wê yekê dane ku wêneyekî giştgîr ê şi’r û pexşana kurdî bikêşin û berhemên nivîseran jî di nav rewt û hereketên edebî de bisenifînin. Lê belê, ev yek kar û erkekî zehmet e di çarçoveya edebiyata kurdî de, lewre windabûn an belavnebûna gelek ji destnivîsan nahêle ku zanyariyên saxlem û berfireh bi dest bikevin li ser edebiyata klasîk û hevçerx. Lewma bi tenê zanyariyên belawela hene li ber destê me sebaret bi tarîxa edebiyata kurdî. Ev gotar binemayên îdeolojîk/hizrî yên tarîxnivîsiya edebiyata kurdî û kêşeyên wê yên mêtodolojîk rave dike û balê dikêşe ser girîngiya berhevkirin, amadekirin û belavkirina belge û destnivîsaran wek pêngaveke esasî di jinûve-nivîsîna tarîxa edebiyata kurdî de, hewldanek ku dikare têgihiştina me li ser edebiyata kurdî biguhere.
‘The Palestinian Dream’ in the Kurdish context
Authors: Akkaya Ahmet Hamdi 
Published: December 2018

Turkey’s rising leftist student movement in the late 1960s admired the Palestinian Fedayeen movement and considered it as a school for their own future struggle. In the late 1960s young Turkish-Kurdish leftist students went to Palestinian guerilla camps in Lebanon to be trained in preparation for armed struggle in Turkey. That relationship gained new momentum following the 1980 military coup in Turkey, which heavily impacted Turkish and Kurdish radical movements. The Palestinian camps turned out to be a major retreat for these Turkish-Kurdish groups, among whom the PKK was a primary beneficiary. The PKK seized this opportunity not only for military training but also for organisational recovery which almost no other Turkish or Kurdish movement managed. This article aims to trace the relationship between Turkish-Kurdish radical movements and Palestinian organisations, focusing mainly on the PKK. I argue that the PKK has made use of this relationship in realising the so-called “Palestinian Dream” within the Kurdish context. “Xewna Felestînê” li meydana kurdîKurte Hereketa xwendekarên çepgir ya Tirkiyeyê, ku di dawiya salên 60an de bihêz dibû, bi hijmekarî bal û nezera xwe dabûne ser hereketa “Feda’îyên Felestînê” û ew wek mektebekê didîtin ji bo têkoşîna xwe ya paşerojê. Dawiya salên 60an, xwendekarên ciwan ên çepgir ên tirk û kurd çûne nav kempên gerîlayên Felestînê li Lubnanê da ku xwe ji bo têkoşîna çekdarî li Tirkiyeyê amade bikin. Ew têkilî piştî derbeya leşkerî ya 1980an li Tirkiyeyê hêj bihêztir bû û tesîreke mezin li hereketên radîkal ên tirk û kurd kir. Kempên Felestînê bûne stargehên girîng ji bo van komên tirk-kurd, ku ji nav wan herî zêde PKKyê sûd jê wergirt. PKKyê ev îmkan ne tenê ji bo perwerdeya leşkerî lê herwiha ji bo selihandin û biserxwedehatina xwe ya rêxistînî jî bi kar anî, ya ku ti yek ji hereketên tirk-kurd ên din nekarîbûn pêk bînin. Ev gotar dikeve pey têkiliya di navbera hereketên radîkal ên tirk-kurd û rêxistinên Felestînî de, lê bi taybetî li ser PKKyê hûr dibe, û nîşan dide ku PKKyê ji vê îmkanê wisa îstifade kiriye ku “Xewna Felestînê” li meydana kurdî pêk bîne.
Radical political participation and the internal Kurdish diaspora in Turkey
Authors: O’Connor Francis 
Published: December 2018

This article analyses the political mobilisation of the Kurdish internal diaspora outside of the Kurdish region in Turkey. The paper engages with the long held proposition that diasporas tend to support more radical political actors. It discusses the PKK’s mobilisation in western Turkey and the manner in which it has contributed to the revival of a broader Kurdish collective identity. The paper considers historic patterns of Kurdish migration before detailing the role of state repression, ethnic alienation and socio-economic marginalisation on recent Kurdish migrants. It concludes by proposing that it was the specific ideological and spatial strategies deployed by the PKK rather than broader contextual factors which permitted the PKK to win mass support among Kurds in western Turkey. Keywords: Kurdish migration; the PKK; political violence; diaspora; social movements.Beşdariya siyasî ya radîkal û diyasporaya kurdî ya navxweyî li TirkiyeyêEv nivîsar vekolînek e li ser çalakgeriya siyasî ya diyasporaya navxweyî ya Kurdên li derveyî herêma kurdnişîn a Tirkiyeyê. Ev gotar tevî wê fikr û pê$niyaza kevn dibe ya ku dibêje meyla diyasporayan bêtir li ser bizavên siyasî yên nisbeten tundrewtir e. Nivîsar berê xwe dide çalakgeriya PKKyê li rojavayê Tirkiyeyê û lê dikole ka wê çalakgeriyê bi çi rengî tesîr li vejandina nasnameyeka Kurdî ya cemawerî û berfirehtir kiriye. Di vê xebatê de, pê$iyê şikl û corên koçberiya Kurdan ji nezera tarîxî ve hatine pê$kê$kirin, pa$ê, rola fakterên wek zordestiya dewletê, nebankirina (vederkirina) qewmî û perawêzxistina civakî-aborî ya li ser koçberên heyamên dawî bi hûrgilî hatine nîqa$kirin. Wekî encam, ev xebat pêşniyar dike ku piştgiriya girseyî ku PKK ji Kurdên li rojavayê Tirkiyeyê wergirtiye, ne ew qas ji $ert û mercên gi$tî û çarçoveya berfireh, lê zêdetir bi saya wan stratejiyên taybet yên îdeolojîk û mekanî ne ku PKKyê dane ber xwe. بەشداری سیاسییانەی رادیكاڵ و تاراوگەی ناوخۆیی كورد لە توركیائەم گوتارە شیكردنەوەیەكە لە سەر مۆبایلیزە كردنی سیاسییانەی تاراوگەی ناوخۆیی كورد لە دەرەوەی دەڤەرە كوردییەكان لە توركیا. ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە لەو پێشنیازە دەكۆڵێتەوە كە دەلێت، تاراوگە پشتیوانی لەو ئەكتەرە سیاسییانە دەكات كە زیاتر رادیكاڵن. ئەم گوتارە باس دەکا لە مۆبایلیزە كردن لە لایەن پ.ك.ك وە لە رۆژاوای توركیا و ئەو شێوانەی کە ئەو ڕێکخراوەیە بە ڕەچاوکردنیان توانیویەتی ناسنامەیەکی بەرفراوانی كۆمەڵی كوردی ببووژێنێتەوە. ئەم لێكۆڵینەوەیە بەر لەوەی تاوتوێی رۆڵی چەوساندنەوە لە لایەن دەوڵەتەوە بکات و سەرنج بداتە هەڵاواردنی ئینتنیکی و پەراوێز خستنی ئابووری-كۆمەڵایەتی لە سەر كۆچبەرە كوردەكانی ئەو ساڵانەی دوایی، شێوازە مێژووییەكانی كۆچ كردنی كورد راڤە دەكا. لە كۆتاییدا، ئەم گوتارە پێشنیار دەكات كە ھۆكاری بە دەستھێنانی ئەو پشتگیریە جەماوەرییەی پ.ك.ك لە ناو كوردی رۆژئاوای توركیا دەگەڕێتەوە بۆئەو ستراتیژییە تایبەتە فەزایی و ئایدیۆلۆژییانەی كە ئەو ڕێکخراوەیە پەیڕەوی كردووە، نەك فاكتەرە بەربڵاوە ژینگەییەکان (contextual).
Book Reviews
Authors: Ganga Deianira , Seker B. Dilara , Strielkowski Wadim , Bilecen Tuncay 
Published: December 2018

Ambrosini, Maurizio. Irregular Migration and Invisible Welfare. Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. 256 pages (ISBN: 9781137314321).Cohen, Jeffrey H., and Ibrahim Sirkeci. Cultures of Migration: The Global Nature of Contemporary Mobility. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2011. xiv + 165 pages. (ISBN: 9780292726857). Dedeoğlu, Saniye. Migrants, Work and Social Integration: Women's Labour in the Turkish Ethnic Economy, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014. 216 pages. (ISBN: 9781137371119)
Region of Birth and Child Mortality among Black Migrants to South Africa: Is there a foreign-born advantage?
Authors: Green Tiffany L , Peters Amos C 
Published: December 2018

Much of the existing evidence for the healthy immigrant advantage comes from developed countries. We investigate whether an immigrant health advantage exists in South Africa, an important emerging economy. Using the 2001 South African Census, this study examines differences in child mortality between native-born South African and immigrant blacks. We find that accounting for region of origin is critical: immigrants from southern Africa are more likely to experience higher lifetime child mortality compared to the native-born population. Further, immigrants from outside of southern Africa are less likely than both groups to experience child deaths. Finally, in contrast to patterns observed in developed countries, we detect a strong relationship between schooling and child mortality among black immigrants.
Mobility and Immobility in a Transnational Context: Changing Views of Migration among the Kazakh Diaspora in Mongolia
Authors: Werner Cynthia , Barcus Holly R. 
Published: December 2018

Inquiry into the causes and outcomes of transnational migration spans numerous disciplines, scales and methodological approaches. Fewer studies focus on immobility. Utilizing the Kazakh population of Mongolia as a case study, this paper considers how non-migrants view the economic and cultural costs of migrating. We posit that three factors, including local place attachments specific to Mongolia, access to information about life in Kazakhstan and the importance of maintaining social networks in Mongolia, contribute substantially to their decision to not migrate. Our findings suggest that the decision to not migrate can be very strategic for non-migrants in highly transnational contexts.
Nation Branding in A Transnational Marketing Context: Serbia’s Brand Positioning Through Food and Wine
Authors: Dogan Evinc , Petkovic Goran 
Published: December 2018

Food and gastronomic values of a country are distinguished assets in marketing places. The aim of this article is exploring the ways in which Serbia rebrands itself through promoting the local food and culture and positions the nation brand in a transnational marketing context. The key concepts for this research originate from the literature in place marketing and branding. The gastronomic offer is an instrument shaping people’s perceptions about Serbia that is represented and communicated through values, narratives and manifestations. Accordingly, semiotics is adopted for analysing the data, which builds on three levels: axiological, narrative and discursive. Content analysis is used as a supportive method to infer meanings from codes and to determine emerging themes overarching the units of meaning. The tourism marketing strategy of The National Tourism Organization of Serbia (TOS) is closely examined through the touristic promotion materials (i.e. catalogues, posters, Soul Food video). In sum, the analysis results reveal how the country branding strategy of Serbia is handled in terms of the impact on the perceptions with a focus on food as a tourist attraction. The research is valuable for place-marketers, strategists, governments, and scholars from different fields of academia.
Kedi Enjeksiyon İlişkili Sarkomalar: 18 Kedide Cerrahi Sonuçlar
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Murat , YÜCEL TENEKECİ Gözde 
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı kedilerde enjeksiyon sonrası şekillenen aşı ilişkili
sarkomalarının tanısını ve cerrahi sonuçlarını bildirmektir. Çalışma kapsamında
enjeksiyon sonrası kitle şekillenmesi şikayetiyle getirilen farklı cinsiyet,
yaş ve kilolardaki 18 kedi değerlendirildi. Kitlelerin çoğunlukla interscapular
(n:7), lumbal (n:5) gibi deri altı enjeksiyon uygulamalarında sıklıkla tercih
edilen bölgelerde şekillendiği tespit edildi. Cerrahi olarak mümkün olduğunca
geniş ensizyon ile kitleler uzaklaştırıldı. Histopatolojik incelemelerde
fibrosarkom (n:12), fibroosteokondrosarkom (n:4), fibromikzosarkom (n:2) tanısı
konuldu. İntraopetif olarak 13 olguda derin kas dokusu ve çevre dokulara
infiltrasyon tespit edildi. Cerrahi
sonrası 14 olguda 3 ay-1 yıl arası değişen sürelerde nüks şekillendi. Nüks
şekillenen olguların tamamında kitle bir önceki operasyon hattında şekillendiği
ve uzak doku metastazı yapmadığı görüldü
Normal Values of Renal Function measured with 99mTechnetium Mercaptoacetyltriglycine SPECT in Mice with Respect to Age, Sex and Circadian Rhythm
Authors: Huang Kai , Lukas Mathias , Steffen Ingo , Lange Catharina , Huang Eleonore , Dorau Viktoria , Beindorff Nicola , Brenner Winfried 
Published: December 2018

Summary
Aim: The aim of this study is to present normal values for 99mtechnetium mercaptoacetyltriglycine renal uptake kinetics as a function of age, sex and circadian rhythm in mice using multi-pinhole SPECT.
Methods: Dynamic multi-pinhole SPECT semistationary acquisitions consisting of 10 20 s frames followed by 25 50 s frames began prior to intravenous injection of 50 MBq in 12 female (F) and 12 male (M) C57BL/6N mice. Each mouse had follow-up imaging at 1, 3, 6, 12 and 22 months of age. To assess physiological changes related to circadian rhythm, animals were imaged during light (sleeping phase, SP) and dark conditions (awake phase, AP). Renal excretion time activity curves were analysed to determine maximum time to peak uptake (Tmax).
Results: There was an age-related effect on renal Tmax. In one-month-old mice median Tmax (1.8 min) occurred later than in 3-month-old mice (1.7 min; p = 0.035). Thereafter, mice showed continuously increasing time to renal Tmax up to an age of 22 months (2.3 min; p < 0.001). Female mice showed a significantly later renal Tmax than males (F 2.1 min, M 1.7 min; p < 0.001) from 3 months onwards. An effect of circadian rhythm on renal uptake was also observed with borderline relevance. Pooled results for all animals showed that renal Tmax appeared at a later timepoint after injection during SP (2.0 min) than during AP (1.8 min; p = 0.019), while in age and sex matched animal groups no significant differences were observed.
Conclusion: This study showed that kidney function in mice is dependent on age and sex, whereas circadian rhythm does not cause a significant effect. Therefore, age and sex should be considered as important study design considerations for renal scintigraphy in mice, while the impact of circadian rhythm seems negligible.
Uma sequência didática para o ensino de polígonos: o uso de materiais manipuláveis no quinto ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Polli Cileide Teixeira da Silva , Figueiredo Helenara Regina Sampaio 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo resultou de um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado acerca do desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico do aluno. O estudo teve foco no estudo dos polígonos com o objetivo de investigar as possíveis aplicações de materiais manipuláveis no ensino de Geometria no 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A metodologia adotada neste estudo foi de natureza qualitativa, no qual apresentamos os resultados de um dos momentos da aplicação de uma sequência didática sobre polígonos. A fundamentação teórica se baseia em autores como Lorenzato (1995), que defende a presença da Geometria no ensino de Matemática, a partir do argumento de que este conhecimento deve ser construído desde a Educação Infantil, visto que auxilia na solução dos problemas do cotidiano, os quais, muitas vezes, são geometrizados. Os resultados obtidos apontam para a possibilidade de que os materiais manipuláveis possam potencializar a construção do saber geométrico em alunos do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Ademais, constatou-se que o uso de materiais manipuláveis se apresenta como uma possibilidade de imprimir maior significado à construção dos conceitos geométricos, na medida em que permitem aos alunos manipular, comparar, recortar, pesquisar, observar e construir conceitos. Foram ainda encontradas evidências de que esse tipo de material facilita a observação e a análise por favorecer o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico e crítico, essenciais para a construção dos diferentes saberes matemáticos.
Le sentiment du tragique
Authors: Di Giacomo Francesca , Martin-Bonneville Solène , Lida-Pulik Hélène 
Published: December 2018

La tragédie, née à Athènes au v e siècle av. J.-C., est caractérisée par la représentation de la nature problématique de la réalité. À l’adolescence, la résolution de l’énigme de la sexualité permet d’investir l’idée que des forces conflictuelles déterminent le comportement des hommes. En découvrant la dimension tragique de l’existence, l’adolescent peut reconnaître les manœuvres perverses où du registre de l’ambiguïté on passe à celui de la paradoxalité, et s’engager dans une action de dénonciation.
Le double héroïque, entre mythe et roman
Authors: Chevalier Julie , Bonnet Christian , Gimenez Guy 
Published: December 2018

Les auteurs interrogent les spécificités du double dans son articulation à la figure du héros, depuis certains mythes et dans le roman familial des névrosés. Deux visées sont explorées : le « double héroïque » comme ordonnancement du désir incestuel sororal et fraternel ; et la construction d’un « roman sororal et fraternel » par le sujet adolescent, articulant amour et haine auprès des figures érotisées de la sœur et du frère cadets.
Effect of water physical therapy on quality of life in breast cancer survivors
Authors: Odynets Tetiana , Briskin Yuriy , Perederiy Alina , Pityn Maryan , Svistelnyk Iryna 
Published: December 2018

IntroductionThe purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of an individualized 12-week water physical therapy program on quality of life parameters in breast cancer survivors.MethodsOverall, 68 women met the eligibility criteria and were included in the study. They were randomly allocated for the water physical therapy program (experimental group, <i>n</i> = 34) and Pilates physical therapy program (active control group, <i>n</i> = 34). Both groups attended relevant programs for 12 weeks and received 36 rehabilitation sessions. Quality of life parameters were assessed with the questionnaire of the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) with a specific module for breast cancer patients (BR-23). Quality of life data were recorded at baseline and after a 12-week intervention.ResultsIn the results analysis, statistically significant differences between the studied groups were identified. The experimental group participants presented significantly fewer negative symptoms associated with the disease and surgical intervention as a whole. Particularly, fatigue was lower by 10.27 points in the experimental group compared with the active control group (<i>p</i> < 0.05), insomnia was lower by 13.23 points (<i>p</i> < 0.05), appetite loss was smaller by 14.30 points (<i>p</i> < 0.01).ConclusionsThe results confirm that a 12-week water physical therapy program effectively improves quality of life parameters, which was reflected in improving general physical condition, shoulder range of motion, emotional and physical functioning, optimism about the future, and a decrease in fatigue, dyspnoea, and insomnia in breast cancer survivors.