bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PRINSIP UNCITRAL MODEL LAW DALAM PEMBUKTIAN KASUS TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fauji Asep Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tidak lagi dapat dilakukan melalui sistem hukum konvensional, mengingat kegiatannya tidak lagi bisa dibatasi oleh teritorial suatu Negara. Persoalan yang lebih luas juga terjadi untuk masalah-masalah keperdataan, karena saat ini transaksi e-commerce telah menjadi bagian dari perniagaan nasional dan internasional. Pelanggaran hukum dengan instrumen teknologi informasi seringkali sulit dipecahkan. Tulisan ini akan membahas terkait dengan perapan prinsip UNCITRAL Model Law dalam pembuktian kasus transaksi elektronik di Indonesia dan persyaratan hukum terhadap data elektronik sebagai bentuk pembuktian kasus transaksi elektronik di Indonesia. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan yakni Indonesia telah menerapkan prinsip UNCITRAL Model Law dalam Pembuktian Kasus Transaksi Elektronik dengan pendekatan yang secara fugsinya sama dan pendekatan kenetralan suatu teknologi. Penyelesaian kasus e-commerce di Indonesia harus memenuhi persyaratan hukum terhadap data elektronik sebagai bentuk pembuktian kasus transaksi elektronik dengan mengandung unsur tertulis, syarat adanya tanda tangan, dan juga keaslian.
Desorption processes in the measurement of weak currents
Authors: Lukin V G , Khvostenko O G 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
It was previously shown that the experimental measurement of the lifetime of gas-phase negative ions formed in autoionization states during resonant electron capture by molecules is inherently fraught with inaccuracy due to adsorption of ions on the walls of the ionization chamber, with some of them surviving there and staying stabilized as ‘eternal’ till they eventually desorb back into the vacuum and merge with the total ion flow; this leads to an upward distortion of lifetime measurements. This paper describes a technique for removing desorbed ions from the total flow using an ion filter that lets only gas-phase ions pass into the detection system but detains the desorbed ions due to the differences among their kinetic energies.
HYPERSPECTRAL REMOTE SENSING ROLE IN ENHANCING CROP MAPPING: A COMPARISON BETWEEN DIFFERENT SUPERVISED SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: Awad Mohamad M. 
Published: July 2019

In agriculture sector there is need for cheap, fast, and accurate data and technologies to help decision makers to find solutions for many agricultural problems. Many solutions depend significantly on the accuracy and efficiency of the crop mapping and crop yield estimation processes. High resolution spectral remote sensing can improve substantially crop mapping by reducing similarities between different crop types which has similar ecological conditions. This paper presents a new approach of combining a new tool, hyperspectral images and technologies to enhance crop mapping. The tool includes spectral signatures database for the major crops in the Eastern Mediterranean Basin and other important metadata and processing functions. To prove the efficiency of the new approach, major crops such as “winter wheat” and “spring potato” are mapped using the spectral signatures database in the new tool, three different supervised algorithms, and CHRIS-Proba hyperspectral satellite images. The evaluation of the results showed that deploying different hyperspectral data and technologies can improve crop mapping. The improvements can be noticed with the increase of the accuracy to more than 86% with the use of the supervised algorithm Spectral Angle Mapper (SAM).
Gambaran nyeri kepala primer pada mahasiswa angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Tandaju Yafet , Runtuwene Theresia . , Kembuan Mieke A.H.N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to obtain the profile of primary headache among medical students batch 2013 in University of Sam Ratulangi Manado. This was a descriptive study. The headache description was assessed with questionnaires (Pain questionnaires PERDOSSI). There were 176 respondents consisted of 45 males and 131 females. The percentages of each headache type were as follows: tension-type 64%, migraine without aura 20%, migraine with aura 15%, and cluster headache 1%. The results showed that stress triggered 84% of headache cases. There were 73% of respondents who suffered from headache had family history of headache.Keywords: primary headache, types of headache Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran nyeri kepala primer pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Negeri Sam Ratulangi angkatan 2013. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif. Deskripsi nyeri kepala pada responden dinilai dengan kuesioner (kuesioner nyeri PERDOSSI ). Terdapat 176 responden, terdiri dari 45 responden laki-laki dan 131 responden perempuan. Persentase untuk setiap jenis sakit kepala ialah sebagai berikut: tipe tegang 64%, migraine tanpa aura 20%, migrain dengan aura 15%, dan nyeri kepala klaster 1%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres memicu 84% dari kasus nyeri kepala. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 73% dari responden yang menderita serangan nyeri kepala memiliki riwayat keluarga sakit kepala.Kata kunci: nyeri kepala primer, jenis sakit kepala
Efektivitas Tindakan Skeling terhadap Perawatan Gingivitis di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado
Authors: Korompot Febri , Siagian Krista V. , Pangemanan Damajanty H. C. , Khoman Johanna 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The most common periodontal disease is gingivitis which is caused by biofilm accumulation on plaque around the gingival margin and inflammatory response to bacteria. Scaling is used to eliminate bacterial and calculus deposits that cause gingivitis. This study was aimed to determine the effectiveness of scaling in gingivitis treatment. This was a pre-experimental study with one group pre and post test design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling technique. There were 30 patients aged 17-45 years that had scaling performed on them at RSGM in 2019. Gingivitis was observed before and after scaling using the modified gingival index (MGI). The results showed that before scaling, there were mild gingivitis 23.30%, moderate gingivitis 70%, and severe gingivitis 6.70%. Two days after scaling, mild gingivitis and moderate gingivitis were observed 50% each. The paired sample t-test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, scaling is effective in gingivitis treatment based on the assessment using the modified gingival index.Keywords: gingivitis, scaling, modified gingival index Abstrak: Penyakit periodontal yang paling sering dijumpai yakni gingivitis (peradangan gingiva). Gingivitis disebabkan oleh akumulasi biofilm pada plak di sekitar margin gingiva dan respon peradangan terhadap bakteri. Tindakan untuk menghilangkan deposit bakteri dan kalkulus yang menyebabkan gingivitis salah satunya ialah tindakan skeling. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas tindakan skeling terhadap perawatan gingivitis. Jenis penelitian ialah pra eksperimental dengan one grup pre and post test design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling terhadap pasien yang berusia 17-45 tahun yang dilakukan tindakan skeling di RSGM pada tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat gingivitis sebelum skeling dan setelah skeling melalui pengukuran keparahan gingiva menggunakan modified gingival index (MGI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum skeling gingivitis ringan 23,30%, gingivitis sedang 70%, gingivitis berat 6,70%. Dua hari pasca skeling didapatkan gingivitis ringan dan gingivitis sedang sama besar yaitu masing-masing 50%. Hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ialah tindakan skeling efektif terhadap perawatan gingivitis berdasarkan penilaian modified gingival index.Kata kunci: gingivitis, skeling, modified gingival index
Hubungan Teknik Menyikat Gigi dengan Keparahan Resesi Gingiva pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai di Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado
Authors: Rizkika Lilies , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Zuliari Kustina , Khoman Johanna 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Gingival recession is the displacement of marginal gingiva to the apical direction of the cementoenamel junction due to the loss of alveolar bone attachment tissue resulting in exposure of the root surface of the tooth. Wrong technique of tooth brushing is one of the causes of gingival recession. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between tooth brushing techniques and gingival recession among the coastal coast community at the Megamas area of Manado. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Sampleswere obtained by using total sampling method. Tooth brushing techniques were observed by looking at the way the respondents brushed their teeth. We provided check lists in accordance with the techniques they used. Data of gingival recession were obtained by examination of the oral cavity and then we calculated the severity of gingival recession. There were 43 respondents involved in this study. The result of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov obtained a p-value of 0.000. In conclusion, Yjere was a relationship between tooth brushing technique and the severity of gingival recession.Keywords: gingival recession, tooth brushing technique Abstrak: Resesi gingiva adalah perubahan posisi tepi gingiva ke arah apikal dari cemento enamel junction karena hilangnya jaringan perlekatan tulang alveolar sehingga mengakibatkan terbukanya permukaan akar gigi. Kesalahan teknik menyikat gigi merupakan salah satu penyebab resesi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan teknik menyikat gigi dengan keparahan resesi gingiva pada masyarakat pesisir pantai di Kawasan Megamas Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara melihat gerakan menyikat gigi yang digunakan. Hasil pengamatan dimasukkan ke dalam check list sesuai dengan teknik yang digunakan. Resesi gingiva yang diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan langsung diklasifikasikan menurut tingkat keparahan resesi gingiva. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang. Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov mendapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan teknik menyikat gigi dengan keparahan resesi gingiva.Kata kunci: resesi gingiva, teknik menyikat gigi
Hubungan Stres dengan Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Wowor Yosef P. , Munayang Herdy , Supit Aurelia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Recurrent aphtosa stomatitis (RAS) or aphthous ulcer on the oral mucosa can be triggered by several predisposing factors, inter alia stress. This study was aimed to determine the relationship between stress and RAS among students of Dentistry Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. There were 64 students as respondents. This study was conducted by examination of the oral cavity of the respondents, and filling the SAR question list as well as the perceived stress scale (PSS) questionnaire. The results showed that 48% of respondents experienced RAS and 51.6% did not. Moreover, 25% of respondents experienced mild stress, 45.3% moderate stress, and 29.7% severe stress. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.000. In conlusion, there was a significant relationship between stress and recurrent aphthous stomatitis among students at Dentistry Study Program of Sam Ratulangi University.Keywords: recurrent aphthous stomatitis, stress level Abstrak: Stomatitis aftosa rekuren (sar) atau ulkus aftosa pada mukosa mulut yang bersifat rekuren dapat dipicu oleh beberapa faktor predisposisi salah satunya stres. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling seluruh mahasiswa di Program Studi. Terdapat total 64 mahasiswa sebagai responden penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut, serta pengisian daftar pertanyaan SAR dan kuesioner perceived stress scale (PSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 48% responden mengalami SAR dan 51,6% yang tidak mengalami SAR. Selain itu, 25% responden mengalami tingkat stres ringan, 45,3% sedang, dan 29,7% berat. Hasil analisis uji chi-square menunjukkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara stres dengan stomatitis aftosa rekuren pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Universitas Sam Ratulangi.Kata kunci: stomatitis aftosa rekuren, tingkat stress
LIMBAH TEPUNG BATANG KANGKUNG (Ipomea aquatica) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PAKAN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis nilotikus) DI KARAMBA
Authors: Marthen Sonny H. , Lumenta Cyska 
Published: July 2019

This research was carried out at spp (Sekolah Pertanian Pembangunan) Manado Kalasey. The fishwere reared in karamba (9 units) each units contained 50 fish, 14-16 weight. The experiment will be tested using completely random design using 3 deffierent treatment. One treatment is using comercial pellet and two treatmens all using pellets added with and swampcabbage stalk flour 20% and 30 %, each treatment hare 3 replicateries. Feeding frecuenci was 3 times a day and feeding rate was 5 % of their body weight the growth was observed every two weeks. The result analysis from 3 treatment show that the relative growth of treatment A was (312.67%) B was (282.79%), and C (262.41%). The was effisincy feeding foor treatment A was hare (49.43%), B was 48.78% and C was 47.26 5% Where as nutient conversion rate A was are (0%), B was 3.47% and C was (3.82%).Keywords: Swamp cabbage stalk flow (Ipomea aquatica) Nila gif, karamba
PEMBERIAN PELLET ECENG GONDOK (Echhornia crassipes) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN IKAN NILA MERAH (Oreochoromis sp) DI JARING TANCAP
Authors: Lumenta Cyska 
Published: July 2019

The research of on the growth of red nila fish measuring 10-12 cm in length and 27-32 g in weight feed with pellet containy different compocition of eceng gondok leaf powder has been carried out in Tondano lake, Eris village, Eris district, Minahasa Agency. The arm of this rescearch is to find out with compotition (10%, 20%, 30%) of pellet from eceng gondok lef that have different composition (10%, 20%, 30%) in pellet give the best relative growth, effisiency value and nutrient convertion value in comparison with commercial pellets. The result showed that pellet contaning 10% eceng gondok powder hed the nigest relative growth (195.4%, efficiency value (61.65) and nutrient convertion value (1.6). Commercial pellet used as control hower is still relatively better compare with all experimental pellets containing defferent competition of eceng gondok in terms of relative growth, effisiency value and nutrient convertion value. Keywords: Red nila (Oreochormis sp), Eceng gondok pellets (Echhornia crassipes), Set net (jaring tancap)
ANALISIS DAYA SAING KOMODITI UNGGULAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mandei Juliana R. , Benu Olfie L.S. , Laoh O. Esry H. , Oping Joy M. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Mandei, J.R. et. al. 2008. Competitiveness Analysis Of Plantation Strategic Sector At North Sulawesi). Eugenia 14 (3) : 361-374. The economic changing of Indonesia, especially at North Sulawesi was fast and not stable in some year latest involve some change. Rupiah fluctuation concerning US dollar and increasing price of goods, include price of production factor influence production cost, become the reason to doing a research about competitiveness of plantation commodity in North Sulawesi. The objectives of the research is to know the competitiveness of plantation commodity in North Sulawesi. The analiysis was of four commodities, that is Coconut, Vanilla, Nutmeg and Clove. Those commodities are the straregic commodities in North Sulawesi. The method used in this analysis is Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) and Effective Rate of Protection (ERP). The research was done from Juli to Agustus. The data used in the research consisted of primary and secondary data. Secondary data were obtained from local government institutions, while primary data were collected from the direct interviews with the farmers on the site. The research indicated that the farm system of Coconut, Vanilla, Nutmeg and Clove cultivated in North Sulawesi Area brought advantages both in private and social aspect. The result showed that profit value was bigger than zero, meaning that the production those commodities in this area were feasible to be increased, given the land was available and there were no alternative commodities that were more profitable. The plantation commodities in North Sulawesi had competitive and comparative advantage. The implication of ths fact showed that those commodities were feasible to be produced due to the efficiency in using the domestic resources and those commodities were feasible to export. Coefisien Domestic Resource Cost (DRC) for Coconut commodity (0.321), Vanilla (0.343), Nutmeg (0.195), and Clove (0.701) was below one and smaller than shadow price, indacated that those commodities were efficient in using domestic resource and had comparative advantage. Effective Rate of Protection (ERP) for Coconut commodity (-0.679), Vanilla (-0.657), Nutmeg (-0.805) and Clove (-0.229) was negative, indicated that those commodity were not needed effective protection and those commodity were privately profitable. Keywords : vanilla, coconut
DINAMIKA TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: L.S. Benu Olfie , Laoh Esry O. , Montong Sophia L. , Supartoyo Yesi H. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the employment dynamics of agricultural sector in North Sulawesi Province. The research was conducted in Manado (July to August 2010, by using the collecting data as a secondary data research. The data was analyzed using labor share and labor force growth rate. The result showed that labor share of agriculture sector on the basis of education level was dominated by the level of primary education during the period 2007-2009 but its labor force growth rate had decreased each year in both rural and urban areas. On the age group was dominated by the age of 55 years and above. The employment growth rate of agriculture sector was decreased by 5.78 percent each year in the period of 2000-2009. While the fenomena employment in non-agricultural sector was increased by 1.78 percent each year. This result indicated that there was tendency of structural transformation of agriculture sector to non-agricultural sector. The low tendency of trade will be able to influence farmers to reduce or to stop the agribusiness activities that will affect the size of the agiculture labor force share. Keywords: Employment Dynamics of Agricultural Sector
PENDUGAAN POTENSI PRODUKSI GANDUM (Triticum aestivum L.) DI SULAWESI UTARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK SHIERARY WHEAT VERSI 2.0
Authors: Rogi Johannes E. X. , Frans Siska J. 
Published: July 2019

The demand of wheat increases yearly in Indonesia. Therefore, Indonesia has imported wheat fromoverseas. Agronomically, wheat could be cultivated in Indonesia. Simulation model using ShieraryWheat ver 2.2 software developed by Handoko (1992) will be used in this studi. This software has beenvalidated by Rogi (1996) in several areas in Indonesia. This model has daily resolution which explainsinteraction between growth and development of wheat. Model inputs include weather elements such asradiation, temperature, humidity, wind and rainfall. Soil physical field capacity (water condition in thesoil), characteristic such as field capacity, wilt permanent point, and evaporation together with pH, totalnitrogen were incorporated in the model. Agronomical inputs such as irrigation, nitrogenous fertilizer,ground water and total nitrogen were used as hypothetical data. The research was aiming to assessthe best location and time for cultivated wheat ini North Sulawesi. The result showed that planted timein August had potential high yield followed by January, March, April, May, and Septemnber respectively.The suitable lacations for cultivated wheat in North Sulawesi were Tondano, Langowan, Tompaso,Tompaso Baru, and Kotamobagu. The best potential high yield was found in areas which had optimal ofair temperature and rainfall.Keywords : Wheat, Agronomically, Simulation model, Shierary Wheat Ver 2.0 ABSTRAKKebutuhan gandum yang terus meningkat setiap tahun di Indonesia dipenuhi dengan cara mengimpor,padahal secara agronomis gandum saat ini dapat dibudidayakan di daerah tropis dengan produksi yanglebih tinggi dan waktu panen yang lebih pendek. Penentuan daerah-daerah pengembangan Gandum diIndonesia seperti di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara penting untuk dilakukan dengan menggunakan modelsimulasi. Perangkat lunak Shierary Wheat Ver 2.0 yang dikembangkan Handoko tahun 1992 diMelbourne Australia dan divalidasi oleh Rogi (1996) dan telah dikalibrasi pada berbagai tempat diIndonesia. Model ini mempunyai resolusi harian yang menjelaskan proses interaksi antaraperkembangan dan pertumbuhan tanaman gandum. Input model terdiri dari unsur-unsur cuaca beruparadiasi matahari, suhu udara, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, dan curah hujan, sedangkan sifatfisik tanah (kapasitas lapang, titik layu permanen dan parameter evaporasi), serta sifat kimia tanah (pH,nitrogen total). Input agronomis berupa irigasi, pupuk nitrogen, kondisi awal berupa kadar air tanah dannitrogen total menggunakan data asumsi. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan waktudan lokasi tanam yang terbaik untuk Tanam Gandum di Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian mendapatkanbahwa Waktu tanam 1 Agustus mempunyai potensi hasil paling baik kemudian berturut-turut Januari,Maret, April, Mei dan September dengan lokasi yang sesuai adalah Tondano, Langowan, Tompaso,Tompaso Baru, dan Kotamobagu.
IDENTIFIKASI VARIETAS KENTANG “SUPERJOHN” BERDASARKAN PENANDA RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)
Authors: Runtunuwu David S. , Rogi J. E.X. , Palendeng J. H. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Identification using morphological characters has time consuming. Currently, identification using molecular markers has now been popular due to rapid, saving time and more precisely. Superjohn potato variety has been cultivated in North Sulawesi. However, the Superjohn potato variety has not been characterized using molecular markers. This research was aiming to identify “Superjohn” potato based on RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers. The research was conducted in field and laboratory. Field research was performed by taking some young leaves from “Superjohn”, Granola, and Atlantic variety from the field. Identification using molecular marker was conducted at laboratory. Nine RAPD primers were used to identify the superjohn variety. The nine primers were OPA-1, OPA-2, OPA-3, OPA-4, OPA-5, OPA-7, OPA-9, OPA-10, and OPO-1. The molecular identification revealed that “Superjohn” variety was different with Granola and Atlantic. OPA-9700 primer could be used for identification “Superjohn” variety while OPA-101000 primer was suitable for identification Granola variety. Keywords: Potatoes, variety, “Superjohn”, Granola, Atlantic, and RAPD ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentikasi kentang “Superjohn” berdasarkan penanda RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan dan laboratorium. Penelitian lapangan dilakukan dengan mengambil beberapa daun muda dari varietas kentang “Superjohn”, Atlantik dan Granola. Kemudian analisis DNA dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan analisis RAPD. Berdasarkan penanda RAPD ternyata kentang “Superjohn” berbeda dari kentang Granola dan kentang Atlantik. Penanda RAPD OPA-9700 dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kentang“Superjohn” dan penanda RAPD OPA-101000 dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kentang Granola. Kata kunci: Kentang, varietas, Superjohn, Granola, Granola, RAPD