bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entorno y cuidado: circunstancias que influyen en la calidad de la atención médica percibida por los colombianos
Authors: Duque-Castro Jessica Andrea , Ortíz-Urbano Juliana , Rengifo-Arias Diana Marcela 
Published: March 2019

Introducción. El análisis de las situaciones de salud, en el acto del cuidado de la enfermería, requiere de conocimientos, pues es el marco conceptual y la guía de esta labor. Aunque el cuidado integral de la salud, según Watson, depende del compromiso moral del enfermero de preservar la dignidad humana; son frecuentes los informes que muestran una mala percepción de la prestación de servicios de salud. En los informes, se indica que el 36% de los encuestados tienen una mala o muy mala percepción de la calidad de la atención médica. El objetivo es reflexionar sobre las circunstancias que influyen en la calidad de la atención médica percibida por los colombianos. Temas de reflexión. Se abordará el tema desde los patrones de conocimiento de la enfermería: el empírico, el estético, el ético, el sociocultural y el personal. Discusión. Las condiciones que influyen en la percepción de la calidad de la atención médica se agrupan en dos conceptos del metaparadigma de la enfermería. El primero es el entorno, en el que existen barreras de oferta y demanda, como la tecnificación, la infraestructura y los recursos del sistema de salud. El segundo es el cuidado, en el que la condición laboral tiene incidencia, ya que los profesionales de enfermería sienten culpabilidad, agotamiento y estrés, y comprometen la buena percepción del cuidado médico y el sentido de trascendencia profesional. Conclusiones. El acto del cuidado de la enfermería está rodeado de situaciones poco favorables, dadas las barreras en el sistema de salud colombiano, que comprometen la labor del enfermero. Por lo tanto, es necesario reflexionar y desarrollar conceptos relacionados con los patrones de conocimiento de la disciplina, que inciden en la formación de los nuevos profesionales. Esto, con el fin de cumplir a cabalidad el deber ser y el hacer de la enfermería en Colombia. [Duque-Castro JA, Ortiz- Urbano J, Rengifo-Arias DM. Entorno y cuidado: circunstancias que influyen en la calidad de la atención percibida por los colombianos. MedUNAB. 2018;21(2):60-68. doi:10.29375/01237047.2799]
Prevalence of Intestinal Parasitic Infections among Schoolchildren of Kapan VDC, Kathmandu
Authors: KC Upama , Rai Shiva Kumar , Basnyat Shaila , Upreti Milan 
Published: March 2019

The present study investigated the intestinal parasitic infections in schoolchildren of Kapan VDC, Kathmandu, Nepal. A total of 330 schoolchildren were included in this study. Stool samples collected in clean, dry, screw-capped plastic containers were examined by formal-ether sedimentation technique. A total of 134 samples (40.6%) were positive for some kind of intestinal parasites. The percentage of monoparasitism (67.9%) were higher than multiparasitism (32.1%). Giardia lamblia (17.8%) and Trichuris trichiura (3.6%) were the commonest protozoa and helminthes respectively. Girls were marginally more infected (41.4%) than boys (39.8%) (p>0.05). Children <5 years were more infected (80.0%) than 5-10 years (36.0%) (p=0.001). Prevalence of parasitic infection rate was higher in family size >5 (41.5%) than ≤5 (40.1%) (p=0.82). In ethnic wise distribution, incidence rate of parasites was higher in Dalits (71.4%) and the least in Indo-Aryans (33.1%) (p<0.05). Children drinking water from groundwater source had marginally lower prevalence rate (31.3%) than who used tap water (58.4%) (p<0.001). The higher infection rate (51.3%) was observed in children belonging to labour family and the least in the business family (33.3%) (p=0.032). The children who had taken anti-parasitic drug within past 6 months had lower prevalence rate (25%) than those who had not taken drugs (44.4%) (p=0.005).
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 22-26
Woody Species Composition Analysis of Shawo Sacred Forest, Ethiopia
Authors: Mezgebe Alemayehu Haiemicael , Mezgebe Alemayehu Hailemicael 
Published: March 2019

In sacred forests of indigenous communities, landscapes are deemed sacred and are protected through social norms and spiritual values. The main objective of this study was to analyze the woody species composition of Shawo forest and explore the traditional governing systems that safeguard the sacred forest up to the present. Systematic sampling method was used to collect data. Accordingly, 42 quadrats each with 400 m2 (20 m X 20 m) was laid along the 14 transect lines. All woody plant species were collected and identified in each of these quadrats. Vegetation parameters such as DBH an Height of each quadrat were recorded. Interview and group discussion were held with local community to gather socio-cultural information. From the result, 16 plant species were found. The average plant density was 499 individual ha-1 with DBH and H value of 9.21 cm and 10.43 m respecitively.. The maximum mean plant height was 39.43 m (Syzygium guineense).The total basal area of all plant species was found to be 56.1 m2.ha-1. From the total plant species of Shawo forest Syzygium guineense has the largest basal area 35.77 m2.ha-1 (63.77%) occurring in all 42 plots. The most important plant species of Shawo forest was Syzygium guineense with important value index (IVI) of 151.7 contributing to 50.57% of total IVI. For future sustainability of Shawo forest, community traditional conservation practices should be appreciated and supported.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Activity of Cymbopogon citratus Ethanolic Leaf Crude Extract against Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from Kampala International University Teaching Hospital Western Campus, Uganda
Authors: Ntulume Ibrahim , Victoria Ninsiima , Adam Abubakar Sunusi , Aliero Adamu Almustapha 
Published: March 2019

Streptococcus pneumoniae is the common cause of pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia and Septicemia among adults and children worldwide. Resistance to antimicrobials agents has been reported among S. pneumoniae which necessitate the need for alternative intervention such as ethno-medicinal plants. Cymbopogon citratus is an ethno-medicinal plant which is known to have pharmacological activities including antibacterial activity. This study aimed at determining the in vitro antibacterial activity of C. citratus ethanolic leaves crude extract against clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae. A fresh leaves of C. citratus were collected early in the morning; shed dried, pulverized and extracted using ethanol (96%) using standard extraction method. The antibacterial activity, Minimum Inhibitory and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations of C. citratus ethanolic leaves crude extract were determined against clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae. C. citratus ethanolic leaves extract crude showed antibacterial activity against S. pneumoniae at 500mg/ml concentration with mean and standard deviation zone of inhibition (26.33 ± 1.53 mm) in comparison with that of 250mg/ml concentration which gave 20.33 ± 2.08 mm mean and standard zone of inhibition. The minimum inhibitory concentration of the plant crude extract against S. pneumoniae was 15.63 mg/ml while the minimum bactericidal concentration was 125mg/ml. The study found that C. citratus leaves ethanolic crude extract was active against S. pneumoniae. It is recommended that studies should be done focusing on isolation of specific phytochemicals of the C. citratus leaves crude extract and then determines their antibacterial activity against clinical isolates of S. pneumoniae.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 31-38
Management of Obstructive Urolithiasis in a Male Buffalo Calf Using Tube Cystostomy Technique
Authors: Shrestha Saurav , Thakur Bablu , Regmi Bharata , Shah Manoj Kumar 
Published: March 2019

A 3-month-old male Murrah crossbred buffalo calf was presented to Veterinary Teaching Hospital (VTH), Rampur, Chitwan with a history of anuria for the past 4 days. Physical examination was carried out to check the status of the urethra and urinary bladder. Ultrasonography revealed an intact distended bladder. Based on the history of anuria and above examinations, the condition was diagnosed as obstructive urolithiasis. Meloxicam (0.3 mg/kg) was injected intramuscularly as a preemptive analgesia and Streptomycin Sulphate (10 mg/kg) was administered intramusculary as a prophylactic antibiotic. The calf was sedated with Xylazine-HCl (0.2 mg/Kg) and analgesia was achieved with epidural administration of Lignocaine-HCl (3 ml) at lumbosacral space (L6-S1). The left ventral paramedian site was aseptically prepared and laparotomy surgery was performed. The subcutaneous tunnel was made to pass the leading edge of the catheter and outlet is affixed with skin by placing stay suture on the ventral aspect of the abdomen. The urinary bladder is identified, isolated and decompressed by aspirating with 60-CC syringe and the 3-way Folley catheter was introduced on the dorsal aspect of the urinary bladder. Peritoneum was sutured with Catgut # 2-0 in continuous suture pattern and all the muscle layers were sutured together with Catgut # 2 using modified ford lock sutures. Subcutaneous tissue was sutured with Catgut # 1 in continuous suture pattern and skin was sutured using nylon # 1 in simple interrupted pattern. The calf was placed in sternal recumbency till it gets recovered from the anesthesia. The urinary acidifier ammonium chloride (13g) twice a day daily orally upto 30 days was prescribed. The same antibiotic was administered once a day daily for 5 days and the wound was dressed daily with povidone iodine till complete healing of the wound. Finally, the skin suture was removed after 14 days.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 120-123
Metagenomic Approach: Transforming In-Silico Research for Improved Biogas Production
Authors: Mukti Roushney Fatima , Sinthee Sanjida Sakhawat 
Published: March 2019

The complexity of the microbial communities and metabolic pathways involved in the microbiological process of biogas production is poorly understood and numerous microorganisms in the fermentation sample of the biogas plant are still unclassified or unknown. The structure and function of microbial communities and the effects of the addition of trace elements are needed to be known, to control and channel the energy sources microbes produce and to capture and store the useful by-products or for targeted screening of novel enzymes. In this review, we discussed an emerging idea that Metagenome sequence data from a biogas-producing microbial community residing in a fermenter of a biogas plant provide the basis for a rational approach to improve the biotechnological process of biogas production. The composition and gene content of a biogas-producing consortium can be determined through metagenomic approach which allows the design of the optimal microbial community structure for any biogas plant for the significant progress in the efficacy and economic improvement of biogas production and biofertilizer of either balanced nutrition or rich in specific element for plant growth produced from the sludge of biogas plant. Biogas-producing microbial community from different production-scale biogas plants supplied with different raw materials as substrates can be analyzed by polyphasic approach to find out the best raw material composition for biogas production. The phylogenetic structure of the microbial community residing in a fermentation sample from a biogas plant can be analysed by an integrated approach using clone library sequences and metagenome sequence data obtained by 454-pyrosequencing.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 6-11
Pollen Morphology of Angiosperms of Central Nepal
Authors: Karna Mallick Pushpa 
Published: March 2019

Morphological structures of pollen-grains of fifteen species of angiosperms collected from Central Nepal were cytologically carried out. Pollen structure of fifteen species viz. Antirrhium majus from family Plantaginaceae, Brunfelsia pauciflora and Petunia hybrida from Solanaceae, Centurea cyanus and Chrysanthemum morifolium from Asteraceae, Malvaviscous arboreus from Malvaceae, Lantana camera from Verbenaceae, Chlorophytum comosum from Asperagaceae, Oxalis europia from Oxilidaceae, Jasminum officinale from Oleaceae, Geranium roseous from Geranaceae, Mirabilis jalapa from Nyctaginaceae, Phlox paniculata from Polymoniaceae and Tradescantia brivifolia from commelinaceae studied in this investigation. Most of the structure of pollen found to be spheroidal, some irregular, oval, elongated and circular. The present study gives an account of variations of pollen grain structure within the angiosperms family. Triporate to polyprate aperture and echinate to smooth walled exine were observed in present study. Pollen morphology of the angiosperm is significantly helpful at the generic and specific level in plant taxonomy.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 102-107
PENGARUH KERELASIAN PEMASARAN DAN CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM DIPLOMA PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI MANDALA INDONESIA DI JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Fitri 
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted to determine relationship marketing , imagery STIAMI college diploma program in Jakarta , Diploma Student’s Trust and also determine how much influence of relationship marketing and college’s image partially and simultaneously on Diploma Student’s trust at STIAMI Jakarta.The population was STIAMI’s Diploma Student, amounting to 465 people and the researcher takes 117 among af the population be the sample. Each respondent was given a total of 32 questions using a Likert scale.The results of this study indicate that relationship marketing gives the positive influence and significant to the Diploma student’s trust, college’s image gives positive and significant impact to the Diploma student’s trust.
Ganzheitlicher Gestaltungs- und Umsetzungsansatz für Good und Smart Governance
Authors: Binner Hartmut F. 
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung
Das Thema „Governance“ tritt immer dann in das Bewusstsein der Öffentlichkeit, wenn in den Medien wieder über ein gravierendes Fehlverhalten von hochrangingen Managern berichtet wird. Hierbei wird häufig die Frage gestellt, welche Instrumente eingesetzt werden müssen, um solch eine eklatante Misswirtschaft zu verhindern. Hierauf gibt es auch Antworten von Governance-Experten, die aber häufig nur einen bestimmten Aspekt in den Mittelpunkt stellen. Dies sind beispielsweise die Wertekultur und das Leitbild, die Einhaltung der Compliance oder das Vorhandensein eines Lenkungs- und Regelsystems. Es fehlt in der Regel allerdings ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz, der diese Erfolgsfaktoren für Good Governance in ihren Wechselwirkungen zu einem Gesamtoptimum zusammenführt. Nachfolgend wird ein solcher Ansatz unter Bezugnahme auf das MITO-Modell erläutert.
THE EVALUATION OF VISUAL INFLUENCES ON THE ENVIRONMENT OF IVANO-FRANKIVSK CITY
Authors: Kundelska T. , Mykytsei M. 
Published: March 2019

The article deals with the problems of urban systems visual contamination which is connected with the issues of noise and electromagnetic loading, waste utilization and storage, water resources pollution, and which depends entirely on the environmental situation within the cities. The paper analyzes Ukrainian and foreign publications on the factors of visual evaluation, particularly the calculation of the coefficient of videoecological susceptibility of the territory, the statistical analysis of visual pollution estimation based on the poll of the respondents who are exposed to negative visual impact. The authors reveal that in Ukraine there are no normative documents which regulate the procedure for the estimation of visual contamination. The article presents the main drawbacks and unresolved parts of the general problem of visual impact evaluation.
The authors of the publication suggest a generalized method for conducting a visual evaluation of urban areas. The results of the estimation are presented using the urban system Ivano-Frankivsk as the example. The main stages of the evaluation of visual influences are highlighted. These stages are the city zoning according to the presence and types of dominant visual objects, the clarification of the list of those criteria which are necessary to evaluate the quality of the visual environment, the choice of the optimal solution concerning the evaluation procedure and regarding the selection of the appropriate number of points on the urban system territory, and, finally, carrying out the evaluation itself in accordance with thirty criteria. The authors of the publication substantiate visual evaluation procedure based on the suggested method together with some elements of the method of multi-criteria analysis. Using the results of the evaluation, the authors construct the map of visual influences and carry out a complex spatial analysis of the visual fields of Ivano-Frankivsk. The article solves the problem of comprehensive evaluation of the ecological situation of urbanized systems and living conditions of the population, taking into account the evaluation of the visual environment quality.
ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT: METHODS OF DECISION MAKING
Authors: Adamenko Ya. O. 
Published: March 2019

The paper discusses decision-making methods for the comparative assessment of alternatives in environmental impact assessment. The suggested framework for a systematic approach to the comparative assessment of alternatives in decision-making management involves multi-criteria utility theory; analytical hierarchy approach; multi-criteria alternatives ranking; and choice under uncertainty. The proposed decision-making methods mainly concern comparing alternatives and selecting the best one. Considerably often, criteria for evaluating alternatives are contradictory or use different methods and rating scales, which is the main problem for solving multi-criteria problems. The article also considers the steps for generation and analysis of alternatives and suggests the alternatives analysis procedure.
The author’s experience proves that experts sometimes fail to provide a preferred alternative that would meet all conditions of multi-criteria analysis; therefore, it is necessary to return to the previous stage of the environmental impact assessment process, i.e. reducing negative impacts. All this brings out the need to develop a new scientific basis, to generate a new set of alternative environmental protection proposals, and to carry out the procedure for selecting the preferred alternative from the outset. After the preferred alternative, in compliance with all environmental protection needs, is selected, and the agreement on the best alternative is reached, experts can undertake a comprehensive environmental impact assessing.
The author suggests methods for the comparative assessment of the preferred alternative in environmental impact assessment, each having its merits and demerits and critically examines them in the article. The suggested procedure provides experts’ with decision-making methods of the comparative assessing alternatives in environmental impact assessment.
PİYANO ÖĞRETİMİNDE FARKLI YÖNTEMLER VE TEKNİKLER I
Authors: GEDİKLİ YILMAZÇETİN S. Aslı 
Published: March 2019

Piyano çalma ve çoksesli müzik, hem “bedensel” hem de “zihinsel” gerçekleşen bir
etkinlik olduğundan, ön çalışmaların nota öğretimine koşut olarak aksatmadan ve
düzenli bir biçimde yapılması büyük önem taşır. İşte bu nedenle, öğreticinin piyano
eğitimi (pedagojisi) konusunda donanımlı olması çok önemlidir. Doğru oturuştan
başlayarak, makalede örneklerle açıklanan teknik terim ve kavramlarla alıştırmaların
piyanist adayına sistematik olarak kazandırılması gerekir. Aksi halde, adayın, seviye
ilerledikçe önce fiziksel sonra ruhsal (psikolojik) sorunlarla karşılaşması kaçınılmaz
olur. Bu nedenle çalışmanın temel amacı, piyanist adayına bu zorlu maratonu
götürebilecek altyapı donanımını kazandırmaktır. Bu aşamada öğretici-öğrenci
işbirliği ve uyumu da ayrı bir önem taşır.
MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENLİĞİ LİSANS PROGRAMLARINDA YER ALAN BİREYSEL ÇALGI DERSİ KAPSAMINDA “KANUN”
Authors: DOĞRUÖZ Muattar Demet 
Published: March 2019

Müzik öğretmenliği lisans programında, müzik öğretmeni adaylarına mesleki
yeterlilik kazandırmak üzere planlanmış dersler yer almaktadır. Bu dersler arasında
yer alan Bireysel Çalgı ve Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi dersleri, müzik öğretmeni
adayına seçmiş olduğu bir çalgı üzerinde mesleki yeterlilik kazandırmayı amaçlar.
Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu’nun (YÖK) eğitim fakültesi yapılanmasında çalgı eğitimi, 4
yıllık / 8 yarıyıllık bir süreç içinde bireysel olarak sürdürülmektedir. YÖK’ün
yayınlamış olduğu müzik eğitimi anabilim dalı ders içerikleri incelendiğinde,
“Bireysel Çalgı” ve “Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi” başlıkları altında yer alan çalgılar
arasında kanun çalgısının yer almadığı görülmektedir. Buna karşın çalışma
kapsamında üniversitelerin internet adresleri üzerinden yayınlanmış oldukları
programlar çerçevesinde yapılan incelemede, Bireysel Çalgı-Kanun ve Bireysel Çalgı
ve Öğretimi-Kanun derslerinin, 4 üniversitenin anabilim dalı ders programlarında
yer aldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada kanunun müzik öğretmenliği programlarında
kullanılabilirliği, belirgin icra özellikleri, eğitim fakültelerinde yer alma durumu
incelenmiştir. Bunlara ek olarak iki üniversitenin ders bilgi paketlerinde açıklanan
Bireysel Çalgı-Kanun ve Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi-Kanun ders içeriklerinin
karşılaştırması yapılarak kanun eğitiminde standardizasyon ile ilgili inceleme
yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, kanun çalgısının müzik öğretmenliği lisans programlarında
yaygınlaşmasını sağlamak ve YÖK’ün yayınlamış olduğu ders programında Bireysel Çalgı
ve Bireysel Çalgı ve Öğretimi dersleri adı altında yer alan çalgılar içerisine kanun çalgısının
da eklenerek güncellenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktır.&nbsp;
Comentários Acerca da Regularização Fundiária Urbana do Pirambu
Authors: Henrique da Costa Thiago Alves , Gomes Bezerra Roselane 
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho, consiste em uma análise acerca da regularização fundiária urbana no Bairro do Pirambu na cidade de Fortaleza sob o aspecto da medida provisória nº 2.220/2001 e seus impactos sociais na vida dos moradores da referida comunidade. Ademais busca-se, demonstrar que o instituto da regularização fundiária urbana realizado através da concessão especial de uso para fins de moradia contido na mencionada lei e aplicada ao bairro, pode ser considerada uma politica pública habitacional tendo em vista que o referido instituto, utiliza imóveis públicos federais na promoção do direito social à moradia, mediante a regularização fundiária daqueles que ocupam os próprios habitacionais com fins habitacionais. O benefício da política pública habitacional, através do referido instituto de regularização fundiária, é comprovado no estudo através da análise do caso prático do Pirambu utilizando uma pesquisa quantitativa e exploratória, onde pode-se identificar no caso especifico, que tal ação governamental de implementação habitacional, coaduna-se com os anseios locais configurados pelo fato dos moradores não aceitarem qualquer conduta por parte do poder público que promova a remoção dos membros da comunidade. Por fim, a principal conclusão que o presente artigo busca demonstrar é que a regularização fundiária urbana no bairro do Pirambu, assim como qualquer outra intervenção promovida pela administração pública no espaço urbano, deve levar em consideração os aspectos sociais, econômicos e culturais ajustando as ações governamentais ao lugar que se pretende promover intercessões de natureza urbana com vistas a garantia do direito social à moradia.