bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of muscle strength profiles in taekwondo and judo elite athletes
Authors: Górski Michał , Kubacki Rafał , Buśko Krzysztof 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
Sports training, of which muscle strength development is a part, should be aimed at optimally preparing athletes for competition. Differences in the demands of judo and taekwondo sports combat will lead to different results in developing the strength potential of athletes. The aim of this study was to assess the strength capabilities of athletes training taekwondo and judo.
Methods
The study included 14 taekwondo and 17 judo elite athletes. Measurements were taken of the maximum muscle torques developed under static conditions of 20 muscle groups responsible for flexion and extension of the limbs, at the shoulder, elbow, knee, hip joints and trunk flexion and extension. Based on the results, the topography of muscle torques was calculated as the percentage of the ratio of the muscle torques developed at a given joint to the sum of all the torques tested.
Results
Judo athletes developed significantly higher values of muscle torques than taekwondo athletes during flexion and extension of the upper limb joints and extension at the hip joint (p<0.05). Judo athletes achieved higher topography index values in flexion of the left shoulder joint and extension of both elbow and shoulder joints (p<0.05). Taekwondo athletes achieved higher topography index values in flexion of the knee and hip joints of the right and left lower limbs (p<0.05).
Conclusions
The calculation of muscle topography allowed us to assess the differences in the strength profiles of judo and taekwondo athletes and can provide additional information for evaluating the effects of strength training.
Fatal Paraquat Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Vivek Pathak  , Santosh Kumar  , Rajiv Ratan Singh  , Pradeep Kumar Yadav  , Richa Choudhary  , Madhulika Shukla  
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
Paraquat, a widely used herbicide, is notorious for its high toxicity and limited antidotal options. This case report details the clinical presentation, management strategies, and outcomes of a patient with paraquat poisoning. A 32-year-old male presented to the emergency department with a history of intentional ingestion of paraquat. The patient exhibited signs of acute toxicity, including gastrointestinal distress, respiratory distress, and multi-organ failure. Prompt recognition and initiation of treatment were crucial in navigating the complex clinical course. The treatment protocol involved aggressive decontamination, administration of activated charcoal, and utilization of specific antidotes such as cyclophosphamide and methylprednisolone. The patient received supportive care, including mechanical ventilation and hemodynamic support. Continuous monitoring of renal and hepatic functions was implemented to detect and manage complications promptly. Despite the aggressive therapeutic approach, the patient faced significant challenges, with progressive deterioration of respiratory and renal functions. The case highlights the limited efficacy of current treatment modalities in severe paraquat poisoning. The patient eventually succumbed to multi-organ failure, underscoring the need for further research to explore alternative interventions. Paraquat poisoning remains a significant clinical challenge with high mortality rates. This case report emphasizes the importance of early recognition, aggressive decontamination, and advanced supportive care in managing paraquat toxicity. Further research is imperative to explore novel treatment strategies and improve outcomes in cases of severe paraquat poisoning.
Study Of Unknown Dead Bodies Brought For Post Mortem In Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Tajbir Kaur  , Akash Deep Aggarwal  , Didar Singh Walia  , Singh Preetinder , Singh Satinderpal 
Published: December 2024

Background: Medico legal autopsies are conducted in India in two circumstances: cases where a person has died because of unnatural circumstances and where the body of the deceased is unidentified. The present study relates to the latter of the two aforementioned circumstances, i.e. where the dead body is not identified.
Methodology: In present descriptive prospective study the size and magnitude of problems regarding unidentified bodies. Also the profile of unidentified dead bodies such as age, cause of death, post-mortem interval, manner of death, seasonal trends, area (urban or rural), place from where the body was recovered was studied

Results: Total 1919 bodies were brought to us of which 169 cases were selected. The mean age of the patients was 44.82±14.83 years with male predominance. Most of the cases were identified on the basis of the clothes belonging and 16.57% bodies were brought from the rural areas. Majority of the unidentified bodies were found in the autumn season (28.99 %). Maximum unidentified dead bodies were discovered at religious places (n= 64, 37.87 %). In the present study, most deaths were natural, n=114 (67.46 %) and the majority of autopsies were performed between 4 and 6 days (n= 73, 43.20%) Regarding the cause of death according to police records in the present study, it was determined that there were the most cases of illness/ diseased condition (n=55).
Conclusion: Unknown/unclaimed should be presented for autopsy forthwith without any delay so that decomposition and other artifacts do not set in and obscure the findings of the postmortem examination
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ СИЗО И ИУ
Authors: С.Е. Илюхин 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос внедрения инновационного оборудования в деятельность СИЗО и ИУ. Авторы анализируют текущее состояние технической оснащенности учреждений, выявляют потребности в обновлении и предлагают конкретные решения для повышения эффективности работы персонала и безопасности осужденных и иных лиц, посещающих учреждения УИС. Цифровизация процессов в СИЗО и ИУ позволяет создать более прозрачную систему управления, обеспечить доступ к информации для органов контроля и надзора, предотвратить случаи коррупции и злоупотребления властью. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию новейших технологий на процесс реабилитации и социализации осужденных. Исследуется, как инновационное оборудование может способствовать снижению уровня рецидивов и улучшению условий содержания. Подробно рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки каждого типа оборудования, а также определяются проблемы его внедрения и интеграции в существующую инфраструктуру ИУ и СИЗО. В статье представлены рекомендации по оптимизации процессов внедрения инновационного оборудования в деятельности СИЗО и ИУ с учетом специфики их работы и задач, стоящих перед УИС. Статья содержит примеры успешного внедрения передовых технологий в отечественных учреждениях, а также рекомендации по адаптации зарубежного опыта для российской пенитенциарной системы.
The article deals with the innovative equipment introduction into the remand prisons activities and penal institutions activities. The authors analyze the current state of technical equipment of institutions, identify the needs for updating and offer specific solutions to improve the efficiency of personnel and the safety of convicts. Special attention is paid to the impact of the latest technologies on the process of rehabilitation and socialization of convicts. It studies how innovative equipment can contribute to reducing the level of relapses and improving conditions of detention. The advantages and disadvantages of each type of equipment, as well as the problems of its implementation and integration into the existing infrastructure are considered in detail. The article presents recommendations for optimizing the processes of introduction into the remand prisons activities and penal institutions activities, taking into account the specifics of their work and the tasks facing the penal system. The article contains examples of successful implementation of advanced technologies in domestic institutions, as well as recommendations for adapting foreign experience for the Russian penal system.
ПОНЯТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОГО ОБЩЕСТВА: ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: О.Ю. Кузнецова 
Published: December 2024

В статье освещены результаты теоретико-правового исследования становления понятия «информационное общество». В процессе исследования проведен анализ различных взглядов ученых на его трансформацию с правовой точки зрения. Информационное общество не имеет четких границ в своем понимании, поэтому, относительно новое понятие рассмотрено, в том числе с учетом глобальных изменений, так называемых информационных революций. Развитие информационных технологий запустило процесс существенных перемен во многих сферах государственной деятельности и жизни людей. На начальном этапе преобразований актуальной проблемой стало отсутствие правового регулирования информационного развития государства и общества, вопросов информационной безопасности. Это явилось предпосылкой для формирования новых отраслей права и внедрения цифровых технологий во все правовые сферы. Автор выделяет принципы современного информационного общества, а также стратегию его развития. Формулирует понятие информационного общества как общественного устройства, неразрывно связанного с современными инновационными и цифровыми технологиями. Отмечает перспективы дальнейшего совершенствования нормотворческой деятельности в цифровой среде для реализации целей и потребностей государства, улучшения условий жизни общества.
The article highlights the results of a theoretical and legal study of the formation of the concept of «information society». In the course of the research, the analysis of various views of scientists on its transformation from a legal point of view was carried out. The information society has no clear boundaries in its understanding, therefore, a relatively new concept has been considered, including taking into account global changes, the so-called information revolutions. The development of information technology has launched a process of significant changes in many areas of government activity and people's lives. At the initial stage of transformations, the lack of legal regulation of the information development of the state and society, and information security issues became an urgent problem. This was a prerequisite for the formation of new branches of law and the introduction of digital technologies in all legal spheres. The author highlights the principles of the modern information society, as well as its development strategy. Formulates the concept of information society as a social structure inextricably linked with modern innovative and digital technologies. He will note the prospects for further improvement of standard-setting activities in the digital environment in order to achieve the goals and needs of the state, improve the living conditions of society.
FORECASTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF MOISTURE AND TEMPERATURE CRACKS IN CONCRETE BY MODELING VOLUMETRIC FINITE ELEMENTS IN AN ANSYS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Антон Валерьевич Джапаров , Виктор Григорьевич Теличко 
Published: December 2024

Железобетонные конструкции широко применяются в строительстве благодаря своей прочности, долговечности и возможности возводить и эксплуатировать их при разных внешних условиях. Внешние условия такие как влажность и температура сильно влияют на развитие трещин в железобетонных конструкциях. В статье рассматривается метод прогнозирования развития влажностных и температурных трещин в бетоне с использованием объемного моделирования конечных элементов в среде ANSYS. Актуальность темы обусловлена значительным влиянием трещинообразования на долговечность бетона и безопасность конструкций. Работа включает теоретическое обоснование процесса трещинообразования, описание алгоритма моделирования и результаты численных экспериментов. Применение метода конечных элементов позволяет точно учитывать влияние внешних факторов, таких как температура и влажность, на механические свойства бетона. В статье также приведены полученные результаты состояния бетонных конструкций от приложения статической нагрузки с учетом коэффициентов передачи сдвиговых усилий при закрытой и открытой трещинах.
Reinforced concrete structures are widely used in construction due to their strength, durability and the ability to erect and operate them under different external conditions. External conditions such as humidity and temperature strongly influence the cracking in reinforced concrete structures. The article presents a method for predicting the development of moisture and temperature cracks in concrete using volumetric finite element modeling with ANSYS. The relevance of the topic is due to the significant impact of cracking on the durability of concrete and the safety of structures. The work includes a theoretical justification of the cracking process, a description of the modeling algorithm and the results of numerical experiments. The application of the finite element method makes it possible to accurately take into account the influence of external factors, such as temperature and humidity, on the mechanical properties of concrete. The article also presents simulation results of concrete structures from the setting of static load, taking into account the coefficients of shear force transmission in closed and open cracks.
A Rare Case of Skull Base Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor
Authors: Ali Mirza Athar , Babaiah Muntimadugu , Mariappan Prabhakar , Raghuram Saadvik , Thaduri Krishna Reddy , Shunmugavel Muthulingam , YSB Soundarya , Manohar Oviya , Molakala Surya Simhareddy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor (PMT) is a rare type of tumor that presents as a paraneoplastic syndrome causing tumor-induced osteomalacia. So far, close to 500 cases have been reported in the literature, making it a rare entity in clinical practice. The most common sites of PMT involvement are extremities. Here, we report a rare case of PMT involving the skull base.
Exploring the Rarity: A Case of Adenosquamous Carcinoma of the Nasal Cavity With Literature Review
Authors: Bhatnagar Aseem Rai , Favazza Laura A. , Momin Suhael R. , Siddiqui Farzan 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Adenosquamous carcinoma (ADSC) is a rare tumor of the head and neck region, a phenomenon initially delineated by Gerughty and colleagues in 1968. To our knowledge, only 16 cases have been reported with primary ADSC of the nasal cavity (excluding the paranasal sinuses). ADSC is recognized for its aggressive nature and deep tissue infiltration, possessing distinct histomorphology compared with conventional head and neck squamous cell carcinomas (HNSCC) and mucoepidermoid cancers. However, some authors suggest comparable outcomes to conventional HNSCC. Herein, we describe a case report of this uncommon disease and its comprehensive management, along with a brief review of the literature.
CHHiP vs PROFIT for Localized Prostate Cancer: A Retrospective Dosimetric Comparison of Organs at Risk
Authors: Ramia Paul , Kobeissi Jana M. , Mkanna Abbas , Shahine Bilal , Makke Zeinab , Hilal Lara , Mahmoud Dima , Mohammed Mohammed , Olleik Farah , Geara Fady , Youssef Bassem 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives
Moderate hypofractionation for localized prostate cancer has become a standard of care in many radiation therapy centers worldwide. Several fractionation and planning protocols exist, with CHHiP and PROFIT (60 Gy in 20 fractions) being 2 of the most commonly used. We retrospectively compared the doses received by organs at risk (OARs) using these 2 protocols.

Materials and Methods
We retrospectively reviewed the charts of 25 randomly selected de-identified patients treated with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) for prostate cancer in a single tertiary care center. For each patient, we generated 2 sets of contours for target volumes and OARs in accordance with both CHHiP and PROFIT protocols. A total of 50 IMRT plans, using Prowess Panther software version 5.10, were generated and achieved the respective planning targets and normal tissue constraints. The related-samples Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare the mean dose, V60, V50, and V40 of each of the bladder, rectum, and penile bulb.

Results
Patients had a mean age of 73 years, average prostate-specific antigen level of 9.8 ng/mL, mostly a Gleason score of 7, and a clinical stage that ranged from T1c to T2c. In the CHHiP plans, the rectum averaged a significantly lower V60 (0.5% vs 4.5%, P < .001) and V50 (13.1% vs 15.7%, P = .026) than with PROFIT. Similarly, the bladder in CHHiP averaged a significantly lower V60 (1.9% vs 7.7%, P < .001) and V50 (13.2% vs 15.5%, P = .035). The penile bulb received a lower mean dose (21.9 Gy vs 30.5 Gy, P < .001), V50 (5.6% vs 14.4%, P = .037), and V40 (11.4% vs 35.2%, P < .001) on average in the CHHiP plans as well.

Conclusion
In our dosimetric comparison, CHHiP spared the OARs to a greater degree than PROFIT. While contouring and planning using the CHHiP protocol are usually more demanding, we expect that greater sparing of OARs will minimize clinical toxicity in patients with prostate cancer receiving moderately hypofractionated radiation therapy.
Viral-Mediated Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Review on Mechanisms and Implications for Therapy
Authors: Khandekar Rahul , Shrestha Sabi , Dipko Kawika , Conger Colleen , Newman Neil B. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers in the United States. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections are major risk factors of HCC. This review article discusses the pathogenesis behind HBV- and HCV-induced HCC, examining the ways these viruses contribute to the development of liver cancer. Furthermore, we aim to explore the therapeutic implications of viral-mediated HCC, with an interest in preventing chronic infections and subsequent HCC development. By understanding the underlying pathogenesis and therapeutic targets, we aim to contribute to improved outcomes for hepatitis-related liver cancer.
Editorial
Authors: Lymn Jessie , Schilling Angela 
Published: December 2024

This issue is the culmination of work across the profession and academia, under the leadership of our Special Issue Guest Editors Dr Mike Jones and Rachel Tropea. Mike and Rachel have worked with authors to produce this special issue over the past 18 months, and the outcome is a collection of papers, reflections and a significant conversation that document the current state of the ‘two sides of the same coin’ in archival research and practice, and looks to the future.
Special issues of Archives and Manuscripts play an important role in creating spaces for focussed discussion on contemporary topics, and for documenting the key issues for the society and profession at a moment in time. Past special issues reflect this temporality – in 2019 the special issue ‘After the Digital Revolution’ considered the challenges of the digital in literary archives, whereas 25 years earlier the journal published a special issue that considered the broader challenge of ‘Electronic recordkeeping: Issues and perspectives’ (1994). The nuanced focus in 2019 on digital literary archives was enabled by the previous decades worth of research and publishing in the field.
We are excited to have more special issues on the horizon, including a 2025 issue planned to document the outcomes of the Tandanya-Adelaide Declaration Symposium, held in Christchurch, Aotearoa in October 2024. We encourage academics and professionals to consider Archives and Manuscripts as a potential home for collaborative ideas and engagement through special issue proposals.
Angela SchillingDr Jessie LymnGeneral Editors
On the Stellar Disk Vertical Scale Height of Edge-on Galaxies from S4G
Authors: Ranaivoharimina Notahiana , Randriamampandry T. , Wang Jing , Menéndez-Delmestre K. , Gonçalves T. S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Disk galaxies viewed as thin planar structures resulting from the conservation of angular momentum of an initially rotating pregalactic cloud allow merely a first-order model of galaxy formation, but the presence of vertically extended structures has allowed us to gather a deeper understanding of the richness in astrophysical processes (e.g., minor mergers, secular evolution) that ultimately results in the observed diversity in disk galaxies and their vertical extensions. We measure the stellar disk scale height of 46 edge-on spiral galaxies from the Spitzer Survey of Stellar Structure in Galaxies (S4G) project. This paper aims to investigate the radial variation of the stellar disk vertical scale height and the existence of the so-called thick disk component in our sample. The measurements were made using one-, two-, and three-dimensional profile fitting techniques using simple models. We found that two-thirds of our sample show the presence of a thick disk, suggesting that these galaxies have been accreting gaseous material from their surroundings. We found an average thick-to-thin disk scale height ratio of 2.65, which is in good agreement with previous studies. Our findings also support the disk flaring model, which suggests that the vertical scale height increases with radius. We further found good correlations between the scale height h

z
and the scale length and between h

z
and the optical de Vaucouleurs radius R
25.
Detection Rate of Galaxy Cluster-lensed Stellar Binary Black Hole Mergers by the Third-generation Gravitational-wave Detectors
Authors: Chen Zhiwei , Xie Yushan , Lu Youjun , Shan Huanyuan , Li Nan , Luo Yuchao , Guo Xiao 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Gravitational waves (GWs) from stellar binary black hole (sBBH) mergers can be strongly gravitational lensed by intervening galaxies/galaxy clusters. Only a few works have investigated cluster-lensed sBBH mergers by adopting oversimplified models, while galaxy-lensed ones have been intensively studied. In this paper, we estimate the detection rate of cluster-lensed sBBH mergers with third-generation GW detectors and its dependence on the lens models. We adopt detailed modeling of galaxy cluster lenses by using the mock clusters in the Synthetic Sky Catalog for Dark Energy Science with LSST (cosmoDC2) and/or approximations of the pseudo-Jaffe profile or an eccentric Navarro–Frenk–White dark matter halo plus a bright central galaxy with singular isothermal sphere profile. Considering that the formation of sBBH mergers is dominated by the evolution of the massive binary star (EMBS) channel, we find that the detection rate of cluster-lensed sBBHs is ∼5–84 yr−1, depending on the adopted lens model and uncertainty in the merger rate density, which is about

∼

13

−
2.0

+
28

yr−1 if adopting relatively more realistic galaxy clusters with central main and member galaxies in the cosmoDC2 catalog, close to the estimated detection rate of sBBH mergers lensed by galaxies. In addition, we also consider the case in which the production of sBBH mergers is dominated by the dynamical interactions in dense stellar systems. We find that the detection rate of cluster-lensed sBBHs from the dynamical channel is about 1.5 times larger than that from the EMBS channel, and the redshift distribution of the former peaks at a higher redshift (∼3) compared with that from the latter (∼2).