bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kısıntılı Sulama Uygulamalarının Pamukta (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Yaprak Bitki Besin Elementlerine Etkisi
Authors: EKTİREN Yoldaş , DEĞİRMENCİ Hasan 
Published: September 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı Stoneville 468 pamuk çeşidinde kısıntılı sulama
uygulamalarının pamuk verimine ve bitki besin elementleri üzerine etkisini
belirlemektir. Bu
çalışma, 2016 yılında Kahramanmaraş
Doğu Akdeniz Geçit Kuşağı Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü deneme alanında
yürütülmüştür. Çalışma 4 sulama
uygulamasında (S100, S75, S50, S0) ve 3 tekerrürlü olmak üzere tesadüf parselleri
deneme desenine göre yürütülmüştür. Bitki su tüketimi sırasıyla 1037 mm (S100),
815 mm (S75), 720 mm (S50)
ve 203 mm (S0) bulunmuştur. Sulama uygulamalarına ait kütlü pamuk
verimleri sırasıyla 481.1 kg da-1 (S100), 405.7 kg da-1&nbsp; (S75), 213.5 kg da-1&nbsp; (S50)
ve 106.3 kg da-1 (S0) bulunmuştur. Çiçeklenme döneminde
alınan yaprak numunelerinde yapılan elementel analiz sonuçları;&nbsp; N&nbsp; %
2.58-3.39, P % 0.15-0.19, K % 0.50-0.88, Ca % 3.24-4.77, Mg % 0.63-1.22, Fe
293.8-514.2 mg kg-1, Zn 16.22-14.82 mg kg-1, Mn
44.18-46.42 mg kg-1ve Cu 2.95-4.40 mg kg-1 değerleri
arasında saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kısıntılı sulama
uygulamalarının, pamuk verimi ve bitkinin makro ve mikro besin elementi alımına
etkisi arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklılıklar gözlenmiştir.&nbsp;
Sequestro e negligência como política de Estado: Experiências da segunda geração de atingidos pela hanseníase
Authors: Maricato Glaucia , Moreira de Sousa Artur Custódio 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a experiência de familiares separados durante as políticas de isolamento compulsório das pessoas atingidas pela hanseníase no Brasil. Especificamente, busca-se refletir acerca dos trajetos e desafios enfrentados pelos filhos que foram separados dos pais isolados, além de lançar questões em torno das atuais políticas estatais de reparação aqueles sujeitos. Esse trabalho está baseado em dados etnográficos coletados ao longo dos últimos cinco anos junto a familiares e filhos, além de dialogar com fontes secundárias. Demonstramos a complexidade das experiências de separação, a forma como ela reverbera no presente e os desafios em face à burocracia do Estado quando o tema são as políticas reparatórias. Refletir sobre a experiências de separação compulsória da segunda geração de atingidos pela hanseníase pode lançar novas questões às atuais políticas estatais dirigidas a usuários de crack; ou seja, trata-se de um convite de aprendizado sobre experiências do passado em busca de um futuro mais justo e para que os mesmos erros não se repitam.
De quem é este bebê? Movimento social de proteção do direito de mães e bebês juntos, com vida digna!
Authors: Karmaluk Clara , Lansky Sonia , Parizzi Márcia Rocha , Batista Gláucia , Almeida Egídia , Dias André Luiz Freitas , Natividade Claúdia , Gomes Bruno 
Published: September 2018

Em Belo Horizonte filhos de mulheres na maioria negras e pobres, com histórico de uso de álcool e outras drogas, trajetória de rua, sofrimento mental, estão sendo separados de suas mães, ainda na maternidade. Os serviços de saúde, pressionados pelas recomendações 5 e 6 de 2014 da 23ª Promotoria de Justiça da Infância e Juventude Cível do Ministério Público passaram a avaliar a aptidão/inaptidão da mãe para o cuidado com o filho, ainda na maternidade. As mães se viram obrigadas a provar sua inocência e capacidade de cuidar do filho, em um contexto em que seu passado pesa desproporcionalmente sobre sua possibilidade de futuro. O movimento “De quem é este bebê?” traz visibilidade e concretiza ações de enfrentamento às situações de violação de direitos de mães, bebês e famílias de permanecerem juntos, tendo em vista o registro de aumento expressivo do número de bebês retidos nas maternidades e de bebês abrigados em BH, além da aceleração dos processos de adoção, segundo a Defensoria Pública de MG. Este movimento envolve diversas entidades comprometidos com a defesa dos direitos das populações em situação de maior vulnerabilidade e defesa da ética profissional em saúde. Atua em defesa dos direitos da mulher à maternidade segura, com assistência digna e livre de qualquer discriminação, das crianças ao nascimento respeitoso, incentivo à convivência com a sua família e contra o afastamento compulsório de suas mães na maternidade antes de esgotados todas as possibilidades e deveres do Estado de proteção social e de cuidado em saúde.
MATURAÇÃO OVARIANA DE Astyanax altiparanae APÓS DESOVA EM SISTEMA DE RECIRCULAÇÃO DE ÁGUA
Authors: LIRA Lieschen Valeria Guerra , KURADOMI Rafael Yutaka , De Souza Thiago GONÇALVES , HAINFELLNER Patrick , BATLOUNI Sergio Ricardo 
Published: September 2018

Neste estudo, avaliamos a possibilidade de obtenção de desovas sucessivas de Astyanax altiparanae mantidos em biotério. Para isso, 104 indiví­­duos foram distribuí­­dos aleatoriamente em quatro caixas (10 fêmeas e 16 machos em cada) e mantidos a uma temperatura média de 29,24 Â± 0,42Â°C, sob fotoperí­­odo natural, por 30 dias. No iní­­cio do experimento, machos e fêmeas foram induzidos í­Â reprodução com uma dose de extrato de hipófise de carpa (6 mg kg-1). Posteriormente, amostras de ovário (para cálculo do í­­ndice gonadosomático e avaliação estereológica) e de sangue (para avaliação de esteroides) foram coletadas de oito fêmeas (duas por caixa) nos seguintes perí­­odos: imediatamente após a indução hormonal (dia 0) e 1, 6, 16 e 30 dias após a desova. No dia 6, as fêmeas desovadas já apresentavam ovários maduros completos similares aos descritos no dia 0. No dia 6 não foram mais observados complexos pós-ovulatórios, indicando que a sua reabsorção foi relativamente rápida. Concomitantemente, os ní­­veis de esteroides aumentaram gradativamente até o dia 6, corroborando uma atividade vitelogênica intensa neste perí­­odo. Neste estudo demonstramos que fêmeas de A. altiparanae apresentam-se aptas para indução hormonal seis dias após a reprodução, quando mantida a 29,24 Â± 0,42 Â° C, em um sistema mantido com água recirculada.
LUMINOSIDADE EXCESSIVA REDUZ A COLORAÇÃO DA PELE DO CARDINAL TETRA
Authors: LINHARES Regiane Monteiro , PINAGÉ Celina Maria Müller Ferreira , DUNCAN Wallice Paxiúba 
Published: September 2018

Para compreender as mudanças morfológicas e fisiológicas da perda da coloração no tegumento do cardinal após exposição í­Â luminosidade, exemplares de Paracheirodon axelrodi foram submetidos a diferentes intensidades luminosas (0, 250, 500, 1.200 e 2.700 lux), em diferentes intervalos de tempo (0, 12, 24 e 72 horas). Após a exposição, foram analisadas a dispersão dos melanossomos e a densidade de cromatóforos. A faixa de coloração escura do cardinal é constituí­­da por melanóforos de coloração marrom-amarelado (dorsalmente localizados) e marrom-escuro (latero-medial). Na faixa azul iridescente, os melanóforos de cor marrom-escuro estão intimamente associados aos iridóforos. Eritróforos foram encontrados apenas na faixa vermelha. Observou-se que a perda da coloração ocorre devido í­Â exposição pela luminosidade excessiva. As faixas melí­¢nica e neon tornam-se pálidas devido í­Â redução na densidade dos melanóforos, enquanto a faixa vermelha intensifica-se como resultado da proliferação de eritróforos. Em baixa luminosidade (0 a 250 lux), os melanóforos (com melanossomos dispersos) proliferam-se nas faixas melí­¢nica e neon realçando ainda mais as cores vibrantes do cardinal. Nós sugerimos que na natureza a palidez pode representar um padrão de camuflagem durante as horas de intensa luminosidade nas águas pretas do rio Negro. A redução da coloração na pele pode ajudar o cardinal a confundir potenciais predadores visuais.
SAZONALIDADE DA INFECÇÃO POR Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus (NEMATODA: CAMALLANIDAE) EM Bryconops melanurus (CHARACIFORMES: IGUANODECTIDAE)
Authors: FUJIMOTO Rodrigo Yudi , COUTO Márcia Valéria Silva do , SOUSA Natalino da Costa , MADI Rubens Riscala , EIRAS Jorge Costa , MARTINS Maurício Laterça 
Published: September 2018

Este estudo avalia a relação hospedeiro-parasita-ambiente entre o nematoide parasita Procamallanus (Spirocamallanus) inopinatus e o peixe hospedeiro Bryconops melanurus, bem como relata a ocorrência sazonal do parasita no hospedeiro. O estudo foi realizado em um total de 78 peixes coletados de um tributário do rio Caeté, Bragança, PA, no norte do Brasil. O nematóide estava presente em vários órgãos (estômago, ceco do pilórico, intestino anterior e intestino posterior) de 76 dos 78 espécimes de peixes. Para cada local, a prevalência e a intensidade média da infecção são fornecidas. O ní­­vel de parasitismo não foi influenciado pelo mês de captura, mas foram observadas cargas parasitárias mais elevadas no ceco pilórico e no intestino posterior durante a estação chuvosa (março a junho de 2007). A relação sazonal entre o hospedeiro e o nematoide pode ser influenciada por padrões de comportamento alimentar associado í­Â s variações do perí­­odo de inundação.
Earnings Management within Multinational Corporations
Authors: Beuselinck Christof , Cascino Stefano , Deloof Marc , Vanstraelen Ann 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
Using a large sample of multinational corporations (MNCs), we examine the location of earnings management within the firm. We posit and find that MNCs manage their consolidated earnings through an orchestrated reporting strategy across subsidiaries over which they exert significant influence. Specifically, we find that headquarters' influence on subsidiary earnings management increases with the degree of subsidiary integration and the extent of earnings management opportunities. Most importantly, we provide evidence that MNCs exploit regulatory arbitrage opportunities arising from cross-country differences in institutional quality. We document that, in response to exogenous improvements in the quality of their home-country institutions, MNCs rebalance their reporting strategies by clustering earnings management in subsidiaries from countries with more lenient regulations. Taken together, our findings yield important insights on the drivers of earnings management location within the firm and highlight the need for better cross-country coordination in regulatory design.
JEL Classifications: F23; G15; G34; G38; M41; M48.
An Examination of Nonprofessional Investor Perceptions of Internal and External Auditor Assurance
Authors: Holt Travis P. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
This study investigates whether assured disclosures of management's remediation of material weaknesses in internal controls affect positively unsophisticated investor perceptions of disclosure credibility and the likelihood of their investing in a firm. The results indicate that investors perceive assured material weakness remediation disclosures, whether the audit source is external or internal to the firm, to be more credible than unassured disclosures. Specifically, external assurance is seen to be more credible than the assurance provided by internal auditors but that is seen as more credible than no assurance. However, investment likelihood remains the same regardless of assurance source. Furthermore, the results indicate that investor disclosure credibility perceptions and investing likelihood are lower for internally assured pervasive material weakness remediation disclosures than internally assured account-specific remediations and all externally assured remediation disclosures. Finally, mediation results suggest that both internal and external auditor assurance increases investing likelihood indirectly through increased disclosure credibility.
Orthodontic appliances did not increase risk of dental caries and periodontal disease under preventive protocol
Authors: Bergamo Ana Zilda Nazar , de Oliveira Katharina Morant Holanda , Matsumoto Mírian Aiko Nakane , Nascimento Cássio do , Romano Fábio Lourenço , da Silva Raquel Assed Bezerra , da Silva Lea Assed Bezerra , Nelson-Filho Paulo 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To assess periodontal parameters and microbial species levels after orthodontic appliance placement in patients who received oral hygiene instructions and who were monitored and motivated throughout the study.

Materials and Methods:
The Periodontal Index was recorded and saliva collection was performed before (T0) and 30 (T1), 60 (T2), and 90 (T3) days after orthodontic appliance placement in 15 patients (mean age 17.53 ± 8.0 years). Analysis was carried out using checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization. Nonparametric statistical analysis was performed.

Results:
The Periodontal Index did not change. The total amount of the purple and red complexes and Candida species showed a significant decrease from T2. The green, yellow, and orange complex showed a significant decrease at T3. The specific species analysis showed that Prevotella nigrescens, Pseudomonas putida, Fusobacterium periodonticum, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Peptostreptococcus anaerobius, and Tanerella forsythia showed high incidence before bonding, and their levels decreased at T2 and T3. Only Porphyromonas gingivalis showed increased levels at T2 and displayed the highest level at T3. The Streptococcus group decreased their levels from T2 onward.

Conclusions:
A dynamic change in microbial levels was identified. The decrease in the levels of complexes present was only possible due to the mechanical method of oral hygiene implemented in this sample.
Challenges in accessing routinely collected data from multiple providers in the UK for primary studies: Managing the morass.
Authors: Lugg-Widger Fiona V , Angel Lianna , Cannings-John Rebecca , Hood Kerenza , Hughes Kathryn , Moody Gwenllian , Robling Michael 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionResearchers are increasingly using routinely collected data in addition to, or instead of, other data collection methods. The UK government continues to invest in research centres to encourage use of these data, and trials and cohort studies utilise data linkage methods in the follow-up of participants. This does not come without its limitations and challenges, such as data access delays.
ObjectiveThis paper outlines the challenges faced by three projects utilising individual-level routinely-collected linked data for the longer-term follow-up of participants.
MethodsThese studies are varied in design, study population and data providers. One researcher was common to the three studies and collated relevant study correspondence, formal documentary evidence such as data sharing agreements and, where relevant, meeting records to review. Key themes were identified and reviewed by other members of the research teams. Mitigating strategies were identified and discussed with a data provider representative and a broader group of researchers to finalise the recommendations presented.
ResultsThe challenges discussed are grouped into five themes: Data application process; Project timelines; Dependencies and considerations related to consent; Information Governance; Contractual. In presenting our results descriptively we summarise each case study, identify the main cross-cutting themes and consider the potential for mitigation of challenges.
ConclusionsWe make recommendations that identify responsibilities for both researchers and data providers for mitigating and managing data access challenges. A continued conversation within the research community and with data providers is needed to continue to enable researchers to access and utilise the wealth of routinely-collected data available. The suggestions made in this paper will help researchers be better prepared to deal with the challenges of applying for data from multiple data providers.
Islam dan Pembangunan Manusia Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Bukhari As’ad 
Published: September 2018

<p>In the globalization era, people are increasingly competitive and increasing their ability to become productive human beings. Human development is the main thing in doing change and progress in life. In the discussion Human development in the era of globalization which is a world program through the unity of nations is inseparable from the study of Islam. So that Islam as a religion can enter to become a very important discussion in development issues of course. National development becomes the main task of the government from the regional level to the province, thus providing human resources as a form of mover and its managers. Policies on human resource development always experience dynamics and perkembangnnya in terms of sociology, anthropology and culture. Islam as the majority religion in Indonesia becomes a determinant and has a major influence on development issues nationally. Islam and human development in the era of globalization becomes the most important thing to build Indonesia into a culture, character and progress. Thus the development process becomes the main part to reconstruct the infrastructure, human, network and every aspect. Construction in religious thought that is the study of Islamic thought in the development process becomes the goal for tercipatanya development in the era of globalization. It is also a form of advancing the society and mindset of a digitally literate man and aware of science, technology, development and life in the era of globalization in the form of international relations.</p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Construction Of Islamic, Human Development</em><strong></strong></p>
SEMANGAT KERJA DITINJAU DARI KOHESIVITAS KELOMPOK KERJA PADA MITRA PEMASARAN DI KSB REGIONAL V YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putrianti Flora Grace 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of work group cohesiveness on employee morale The method used in this study was a quantitative correlational nature that aims to determine how much influence the work group cohesiveness on morale. This study sampled KSB Regional Financial Advisor V Yogyakarta some 111 people. Measuring instruments used in the form of two scales, namely scale morale and group cohesiveness scale. Scale morale value reliability (rxx) = 0,912 and the value of the work group cohesiveness scale reliability (rxx) = 0, 903.The results of the analysis of research data using regression analysis shows the coefficient of determination r2 = 0,536 and 16=0, 732 with a significance level of p <0,01 (p = 0, 000), so it can be concluded that no effect of group cohesiveness significant work on morale. Keyword: group cohesiveness, morale, work
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DENGAN CITRA DIRI PADA REMAJA AKHIR
Authors: Ramadhani Tika Nurul , Putrianti Flora Grace 
Published: September 2018

Abstract This Research target is to know the relations between self confidence with self image by adolescence. Subject research is active student of Psychology Faculty Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University of Yogyakarta beetwen 18-22 years old amounting to 90 people. Research method use the technique of Purposive Sampling.Data intake use the Scale self confidance and self image from Suryani(2009). Scale self confidance consisted of by 60 item and Self image consisted of by 56 item.Result of this research show the existence of correlation coefficient of equal to 0,236 with the level significant 0,025 (p<0,05). Its meaning is hypothesis expressing there is positive relation self confidance by self image. Effectiveness regress in research of equal to 5,6% its meaning self confidance of equal to 5,6% determined by Self image and 94,4% influenced by other factors. Keyword : Self confidence, Self image, Adolescence
HUBUNGAN ANTARA CITRA DIRI DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP “SELFIE” PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Astuti Herlinda Dewi , Purwaningsih Indriyati Eko 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT The aims of this research are for knowing the relation between self-image and “selfies” attitude to students of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University in Faculty of Psychology and for knowing how big the self-image role towards “selfies” attitude. The subjects of this research were 18-23 years old female of Psychology Faculty from academic year 2009 until 2014. The sampling taking technique is used by Purposive Sampling technique. The data analysis method used in this research was Product Moment Correlation. The results from data analysis of self-image variable towards “selfies” attitude showed that the value r 0,322 with p = 0,001 (p < 0,05). Based on those results of correlations, it stated that were significant positive relations between self-image and “selfies” attitude to students of Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University in Faculty of Psychology. It means that, the effectives impact of self-image towards “selfies” attitude were 10,4%. This was also showed that 89,6% “selfies” attitude determined by the others influencing factors. Keywords: Self-image, Attitude, Selfie
RESILIENSI PADA REMAJA YATIM PIATU YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI ASUHAN
Authors: Dewi Grace Kusuma , Cahyani Berliana Henu 
Published: September 2018

Abstract The aim of this reseach is to know how far the resilence of juvenile orphan in facing social relation and life problem. Subject of this reseach is juvinile orphan who live in orthanage and concist of two people.Reseach method that is used in this reseach is interview and observation. Analitical technic used in this reseach is data colecting, data reduction, data presentation, data trianggulation, and to conclude the existing data. Data analys result is there are four aspects that is found 25 variabel catagory resilience of juvinile orphan, includes of factors that influence the resilience, characteristic resilience, spesific resilience, domain, spesification of the individual resilience. There are 3 catagories and 16 sub catagories factors that influence the resilience. The second aspect is characteristic resilience, there are 7 catagories and 11 sub catagories. The third aspect is spesification resilience domain, there are 3 catagories and 8 sub catagories. The fourh aspect is spesification of the individual resilience , there are 12catagories and 23 sub catagories. Key Word : The Juvenile, Resilience
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONSEP DIRI DENGAN KECENDERUNGAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME PADA MAHASISWI PSIKOLOGI UST YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Brilliandita Ayentia , Putrianti Flora Grace 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and lifestyle trends hedonism student of Psychology, University of SarjanawiyataTamansiswaYogyakart. The hypothesis of this study is that there are ties between the negative self-concept and lifestyle of hedonism on a college student.The subjects were female students of UST Psychology Yogyakarta, 18-22 years old, female, amounting to 87 people. Measuring instrument used was a self-concept scale and the scale of the lifestyle of hedonism. Analysis of data using Product Moment correlation with SPSS statistics program version 17.0 for Windows.Based on the analysis Product Moment correlation coefficient between the variables of self-concept and lifestyle trends hedonism is -0.382 with a significance level of P = 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that the hypothesis that there is a negative relationship between self-concept and lifestyle of hedonism in coed acceptable. This means that the lower the self-concept, the higher the tendency of hedonistic lifestyle, otherwise the higher the self-concept, the lower the tendency of hedonism lifestyle.Keywords: Adolescent Self-Concept, Lifestyle Trends Hedonism.