bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOBILIZATION OF PLANT GENETIC RESOURCES FROM THE TERRITORIES OF INDONESIA, SRI LANKA (CEYLON) AND NEPAL
Authors: Loskutova N. P. , Ozerskaya T. M. 
Published: October 2019

The article is dedicated to the mobilization of plant genetic resources from the territories of Indonesia, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Nepal to VIR’s collection by means of collecting explorations, germplasm requests and the exchange of accessions. The first, the longest and the only pre-war expedition to Indonesia and Ceylon was undertaken by Prof. V. V. Markovich; it lasted three years (1926–1928). He explored Java, Singapore and Ceylon, where he collected 772 germplasm samples. In 1957, D. V. Ter-Avanesyan, who worked as an agricultural attaché at the USSR Embassy in India, familiarized himself in every detail with plant resources and agriculture in Nepal. The late 1960s were marked by intensification of plant genetic resources introduction and new opportunities to organize regular collecting missions. In the period from 1960 to 1991, there were five plant exploration trips to Indonesia, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Nepal. In 1960, D. V. Ter-Avanesyan visited scientific institutions in Java, got acquainted with the main trends in agriculture, and collected 302 plant samples. In 1974, A. G. Lyakhovkin took part in a specialized collecting mission launched to study and collect wild forms and cultivars of rice and various other crops from Nepal. The team visited 16 experiment stations and farms and collected 1170 accessions. In 1985, an expedition team led by E. F. Molchanov collected and studied wild and cultivated forms of subtropical plants in Sri Lanka. The team visited 5 institutes and experiment stations, 3 botanical gardens, and collected 370 accessions. In 1988, another collecting team led by L. A. Burmistrov, whose task was to study the system of nation-wide projects on crop improvement, traveled over four provinces, visited 11 scientific and academic institutions of Nepal, and collected 766 germplasm samples. The last collecting trip to Indonesia was led by N. G. Musatenko in 1991. The team collected 95 varieties and wild forms. In total, the Institute’s collecting and exploration activities in Indonesia, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Nepal added 3496 accessions to its collections. In addition to direct collecting in Indonesia, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Nepal, VIR has always been replenishing its holdings by seed requests. During the whole pre-war period, from 1925 through 1941, 256 germplasm accessions were added. All in all, from 1948 through 2018, 104 accessions were introduced from Indonesia, Sri Lanka (Ceylon) and Nepal. The greatest number of accessions received by the Institute represented groat crops (over 1400), followed by wheat and barley (458), and industrial crops (627). In total, during the whole period of its existence, the Institute has mobilized 3843 accessions, representing 377 plant species.
THE EFFECT OF THE AGE OF SMOOTH BROME (BROMOPSIS INERMIS) STANDS ON THEIR HERBAGE YIELD IN TYUMEN PROVINCE
Authors: Feoktistova N. A. 
Published: October 2019

Background. The primary specialization branches of agriculture in Tyumen Province are plant production and dairy farming, with cattle husbandry being lately introduced, which implies a demand for feed crops, in particular perennial grasses, among which smooth brome (Bromopsis inermis (Leyss.) Holub) is the most widespread. With such demand in mind, the Research Institute of Agriculture for the Northern Trans-Urals has been engaged in studying pasture grasses in order to find and develop new lines adaptable to local conditions. The purpose of the study was to examine the dynamics in forage productivity of smooth brome for a 4-year period of utilization to produce varietal characteristics of the breeding material.Materials and methods. Observations were carried out in 2014–2017 in a competitive testing nursery (CTN) set up for smooth brome plants sown in 2013. Cultivars and breeding lines, 17 accessions in total, were the material of the study. Their herbage yield was analyzed for 4 years when the grass stand was utilized (5 years of life). The accessions were classified into productivity groups and according to their utilization possibilities. Results and conclusions. Over the 4-year period of utilization in the CTN, the smooth brome accessions were distributed into 6 productivity groups according to the amounts of herbage collected – from 8 to 30 t/ha (with an interval of 4 t/ha). In the 1st and 2nd years of testing, the yield was in the range of 21.3–30 t/ha; in the 3rd and 4th years, there was a decrease to 8.0–19.6 t/ha. Comparison of the data for each of the accessions showed that all of them reduced their productivity to varying degrees – from 32 to 72%, the evidence of a significant difference between them. Thus, it became possible to divide them into 3 groups, reflecting their advantages in the context of targeted utilization in the environments of Tyumen Province: I. Haymaking group: accessions with the highest herbage yield in the 1st year of utilization (28–30 t/ha) and its significant decrease by 68–72% to the 4th year of utilization may be suitable for short-term use in field crop rotations (the reference ‘Langepas’; 7-1-67; 10-1-15; 19-3-37). II. Haymakinggrazing group: accessions with medium productivity in the 1st year of utilization (24–27 t/ha) and its moderate reduction by 42–64% to the 4th year of utilization can be used in forage rotations for 5–7 years (‘Argonavt’; ‘Ingair’; ‘Stepasha’; ‘Yarilo’; 7-1-54; 15-2-63; 4-4-17; 7-4-49; 4-2-20). III. Grazing group: accessions with low productivity in the 1st year of utilization (20–23 t/ha) and its slow decline by 39–50% to the 4th year of utilization are promising for long-term exploitation when pastures are established, or special-purpose lawns are sown, or disturbed lands are recultivated (‘Sverdlovsk 38’; ‘Zauralets’; 5-3-8; 1-11).
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LEAVES AND FRUITS IN MALOIDEAE (ROSACEAE): b. THE ROLE OF SURFACE TISSUES IN THE FORMATION OF RESISTANCE TO FUNGAL DISEASES
Authors: Kumachova T. Kh. , Beloshapkina O. O. , Voronkov A. S. , Ryabchenko A. S. 
Published: October 2019

Background. Resistance to the effects of plant biotic stressors is determined by a set of factors. Among them, the leading protective role is often assigned to the physiological and biochemical characteristics of the surface tissues. However, one cannot ignore the specificity of the microstructural organization of the plant surface, since the nature of interactions in phytopathogenic organisms is more complex than the chemical impact. Meanwhile, the information accumulated to date about the structure of the surface tissues of the vegetative and reproductive organs of plants, and the interface of mycobiota, is fragmentary.Objective. Mature leaves and fruits taken from representatives of the subfamily Maloideae Werber (Malus domestica Borkh., Pyrus communis L., Cydonia oblonga Mill. and Mespilus germanica L.) were selected for the study.Materials and methods. Samples for the research were taken from the middle part of the crown of model trees in 3 replications. In recent years, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with cryofixation is considered the most promising technique and is used to analyze the surface of biological organisms and identification of species. It is particularly informative in the case of organisms with complex surface micromorphology and for studying the biodiversity of pathogens. However, in this work we combined the methods of light, electron (SEM, TEM) and confocal microscopy. The samples were also studied using phytopathological and histochemical techniques. Condensed polyphenols were detected using K2Cr2O7 and FeCl3 as well as 4-(Dimethylamino)cinnamaldehyde (DMACA, Sigma-Aldrich).Results. On the basis of the obtained phytopathological materials and published data an overview of fungal diseases afflicting leaves and fruits of M. domestica, P. communis, C. oblonga and M. germanica was made. It has been established that a common feature of the Maloideae fruits is the accumulation of condensed polyphenols, which play an important protective role against biotic stressors, in the cells of the pericarp’s outer tissues. Anatomical and morphological characteristics of passive immunity, or horizontal resistance to fungal pathogens, include the specific nature of waxy and cuticular deposits, features of the formation of cuticular folds and peristomatic rings in the stomata area and microstrands at the base of trichomes, thickness of the cuticle and cork tissue, and the development of lenticels on fruits.Conclusion. The studied model plants suffer from a sufficiently wide range of diseases with different etiologies; among them, the most widespread and harmful are mycoses. In view of this, their resistance to fungal pathogens correlates with the specificity of the leaf and fruit surface microstructure and the content of phenolic substances (polyphenols) in the cells of the pericarp’s surface tissues.
Recenzja książki Tadeusz Szczerbowski, Polskie i rosyjskie słownictwo slangowe, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków 2018, 392 s.
Authors: Czapiga Zofia 
Published: October 2019

recenzja książki Tadeusz Szczerbowski, Polskie i rosyjskie słownictwo slangowe, Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Kraków 2018, 392 s.
Cultural aspect as an important component of foreign language training of navigators for work in a mixed crew
Authors: Nikolaeva E. A. , Pluzhnik V. S. 
Published: October 2019

Higher education nowadays should form various qualities in graduates, for example, such as: initiative, communicability, agility and many others. Future navigators strive for development and self-education, knowledge of the foundations of culture and intercultural communication, professional competence. Every future navigator should be able to lead and obey, work properly with people, be ready to solve difficult issues in an emergency situation. In such multinational profession, all these skills are simply unattainable without knowledge of English, and as a consequence successful communication within the crew is impossible without knowledge of cultural features. Communication is an important factor in the coherent work of the crew, especially if the crew members belong to different nationalities; in this case the correct perception of each other, the absence of linguistic and cultural barriers is the key to successful professional activity. It is important to understand that the crew should have a common and understandable language. International instruments developed and adopted under the auspices of the International Maritime Organization state that this common language is English and clearly defines the level of proficiency in spoken and written English. For the Maritime University it is necessary to provide high-quality language training of cadets for further work in a mixed crew.
PENGARUH PERINGATAN VISUAL PADA BUNGKUS ROKOK TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA SISWA MAN MODEL KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Izzati Rahmi 
Published: October 2019

<p>Bahaya rokok pada umumnya sudah diketahui banyak orang, terutama bagi penghisapnya, karena setiap bungkus rokok terdapat tulisan, merokok dapat menyebabkan kanker, serangan jantung, impotensi dan gangguan kehamilan dan janin. Tingginya kebiasaan merokok dikalangan remaja disebabkan karena mereka belum memahami bahaya merokok bagi kesehatan dan dampak negatif dari nikotin. Oleh karena itu penulis meneliti pengaruh peringatan visual terhadap perilaku merokok remaja.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh peringatan visual terhadap perilaku merokok remaja. Populasi yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa laki-laki kelas I dan II yang ada di MAN Model Kota Banda Aceh, dengan sampel 71 siswa. Desain penelitian ini dalam bentuk survey analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectional.</em> Pengumpulan data dilakukan mulai tanggal 17 Juni sampai 18 Juni 2016 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara ilustrasi gambar dengan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,003 Odds Ratio 8,06; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara tipografi dengan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,016 Odds Ratio 5,37; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara warna dan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,037 Odds Ratio 5,04; terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara layout dengan perilaku merokok remaja P= 0,001 Odds Ratio 14,94. Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh denagn perilaku merokok remaja adalah layout P= 0,001 Odds Ratio 14,96. Peringan visual pada bungkus rokok yang diperhatikan oleh remaja dapat membantu untuk mengkomunikasikan resiko bahaya merokok yang memiliki potensi mengurangi kebiasaan merokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengenalan peringatan visual bahaya merokok dapat mengurangi perilaku merokok remaja.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Peringatan Visual, Perilaku Merokok, Remaja.</p>
Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Akıllı Telefon Kullanım Durumu ve Bağımlılık Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Aysel , ÇİFTÇİ Halit , DAĞILGAN Sedat , ÜNAL Eda 
Published: October 2019

Araştırma üniversite öğrencilerinde akıllı telefon kullanım nedenleri ve akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla, Kasım- Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında, tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında bir üniversitenin hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan öğrencilerden örnekleme yapılmıştır(n=187). Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin %67,4’ünün kız öğrencilerden oluştuğu görülmektedir. Öğrencilerin ölçekten aldıkları puan ortalaması 28,32 ±10,20’dir. Öğrencilerin ilk kez akıllı telefona sahip olma yaşı/ son bir ay içinde cep telefonla ile en az konuştuğu süre ile akıllı telefon bağımlılık ölçek puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptandı(p&lt;0,05). Öğrencilerin cep telefonunun günlük yaşantıdaki önemi ile akıllı telefon bağımlılık düzeyi ölçek puanı arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında: sağlık risklerini bilmesine rağmen cep telefonundan vazgeçemediği, prestij kaynağı olarak gördüğü, sorunlardan kaçmayı sağladığı, başkasına ihtiyaç hissetmesini önlediği, yalnızlık hissettirmediği, kendisine ait bir parçası olarak nitelendirdiği, sıkılmasını engellediği, yüz yüze konuşmalarda kendisini ifade etmede yaşadığı sıkıntıları azalttığını ifade eden durumlar ile akıllı telefon ölçek puanı arasında anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır(p&lt;0,05). Öğrencilerin cep telefonlarını değiştirme nedenlerinin( yeni telefonun çıkması, teknik özelliklerin yetersiz kalması, arkadaşlarından etkilenmek) akıllı telefon bağımlılık ölçeği puanlarını etkilediği belirlendi (p&lt;0,05).
Pembelajaran Kimia Organik Berbasis Sets Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Berbeda
Authors: Yatni Asmaria Nursuci , Suprihartini Baiq Endang 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The objectives of the study were to determine 1) the quality of the learning process, and 2) students' perceptions of the learning. The research used posttest only control design. The samples were IV semester students who took chemistry environmental course which were consisted of class A (experimental group) class B (control group). The data were data of quality of the learning process obtained using observation sheets and data from the cognitive learning outcomes obtained from the objective test results consisting of 25 multiple choice with the content validity of 82,8. Its reliability was calculated by using the KR-20 with correlation coefficient of 0,86 and analyzed using the ANACOVA test. Then, the results of students’ effective, and psychomotor were obtained from observation. The results of the study were as follows. First, the quality of the learning process in the classroom experiment by using SETS learning strategies combined with blended learning was better than the control class by using blended learning. Second, Student’s learning result from aspect third not involved interaction with group ability toward ability cognitif, affectif dan phsycomotoric students. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) kualitas proses pembelajaran, dan (2) pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis SETS terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa ditinjau dari kemapuan awal mahasiswa yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan posttest only control group design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester IV yang yang mengikuti perkuliahan kimia organik terdiri dari kelas A (eksperimen) dan kelas B (kontrol). Data penelitian berupa data kualitas proses pembelajaran yang diperoleh menggunakan lembar observasi dan hasil belajar ranah kognitif yang diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar objektif yang terdiri dari 25 soal pilihan ganda dengan validitas isi sebesar 82,8. Reliabilitas dihitung dengan menggunakan KR-20 dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,86 dan dianalisis menggunakan uji ANAKOVA. Hasil belajar ranah afektif mahasiswa, dan ranah psikomotorik mahasiswa diperoleh dari hasil observasi. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, Kualitas proses proses pembelajaran pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan strategi pembelajaran SETS lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan ceramah. Kedua, Hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol dari ketiga aspek menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh interaksi perlakuan dengan kelompok kemampuan terhadap kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik mahasiswa.
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR IPS DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Surahman Harry 
Published: October 2019

Education in Indonesia is still dominated by the view that knowledge of the facts that must be memorized. This has resulted in students becoming passive learners. Therefore, teachers are expected to select and apply the learning model appropriate to the situation and condition of learning. This is done to avoid failing students in learning, due to a lack of understanding of the concept as a whole. Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), as the concept of learning strategies that help teachers link between what is taught by the empirical facts known to the students and encourage students to create relationships through the application of knowledge in everyday life.The problem in this study are: (1) Learning by Utilizing CTL Model Environment as a Learning Resource IPS experimental class could be better than the conventional model in classroom learning control (2) Is the student response to learning with the use CTL as the Source of Learning Environment IPS better than Using Conventional.The design of such studies are experimental research with two groups pretest-posttest design. The subjects were students of class VII SMP Yadika Bangil Pasuruan the number of 25 students for each class experimental and control classes. The instrument used to collect data include questionnaires, achievement test, observation, and documentation. Data analysis using SPSS 17 software. Based on a statistical analysis of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the improvement of student learning outcomes in the classroom experiments with the control class. In more detail the following results were obtained: (1) The results show completeness minimal thorough standart (KKM) student learning after the learning process using CTL model to use the environment as a source of social studies with a completeness of 88%, (2) the activity of the students participating in learning activities with CTL using the environment as a learning resource better than the students who take conventional learning, (3) Students responded positively to the application of learning CTL model by using the environment as a source of learning, (4) barriers were found during the study that although a small percentage of his lack of time (lesson 2 hours x 40 minutes) so that students who have not completed the task in school serve as homework. Based on these findings it can be concluded that the CTL model by using the environment as a learning resourcein learning the topic of population and economic activity patterns of land use based on the physical condition of the Earth’s surface can improve student learning outcomes SMP Yadika Bangil.
The Effectiveness of Hybrid Learning Module on Basic Structure Course In IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Pusparini Indrawati , Astuti Endang Setyo 
Published: October 2019

This article is an investigation into the effectiveness of hybrid learning module on basic structure in students university in Ikip Budi Utomo . This concepts related to hybrid learning and conventional classroom. There were 90 students who participated in this research . The study revealed that students prefer hybrid learning on basic structure to conventional classroom, paper and pencil . As the first, they seemed like to take English lessons in conventional form, paper and pencil, rather than in hybrid leaning form, because they used to study in conventional method. When they submitted English assignments online or personally, their opinions were changed. They finally trusted to hybid learning method. This method of the research use quantitative method.The research found that significantly different capability in basic structure comprehension. The obtained t-test value for hybrid learning module on basic structure was 7.85 while the critical value of p< .05 level of significance of one-tailed test was 1.671 (d.f.= 60 ). From the t-test computation, it can be concluded that the students taught by hybrid learning module had better capability than those the students taught in conventional, paper and pencil . In conclution, learning basic structure based on hybrid learning module is better than conventional method , paper and pencil. Additionally, some recommendations for future work in this field were made.
Determinants of Global Peace and Gender Equality as an Invisible Hand: A Cross Country Analysis
Authors: Doğan Nezahat 
Published: October 2019

This study uses a cross sectional data for 115 countries in order to examine the relationship between global peace and gender equality, by using Global Peace Index (GPI) as a dependent variable, and Gender Inequality Index (GII) and Social Institutions and Gender Index (SIGI) as independent variables. We test whether the gender equality is related to peace and whether the impacts differ when other determinants of peace have taken into consideration. The results suggest that level of gender equality and cohesion are the most robust and significant variables affecting level of peace in a positive way among other control variables. Two indexes have been used as a measure of gender equality in order to check the robustness of the results and the same results and conclusions were obtained from the regressions. Interestingly, the study also finds that income level of the country, as a control variable, is insignificant in all regressions.
ANDROID BASED AUGMENTED REALITY FOR DIGITAL VISUAL NAVIGATION
Authors: Juwono Ronny 
Published: October 2019

Augmented Reality (AR) used in online business not merely to give new perspective of customer experience to product. AR is also used in operational such as in logistic to deliver product to the customer. The online map service such as Google Map, sometime fails to bring real visualization to user, especially when they are in unfamiliar places.
AR may provide visualization of certain location’s coordinate. This digital visual navigation will help the user to choose which direction they should go, especially when Google Maps do not give accurate information related to the user’s surrounding.
This papper provide solution to create Android application that can generate Augmented Reality navigation while user is using Google Map to travel. This papper is aimed to support the navigation for logistic management system especially for online business companies.
In spite of the result of this reasearch, some findings and issues need to be discussed in the future. There was delay to generate the AR objects especially when user moves the device around fast. A simple 2D AR object is suggested for future work in order to decrease the delay.