bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study of Oral Health Knowledge, Attitude and Behavior of First and Final Year Dental Students of Udaipur City, Rajasthan.
Authors: Sharda Archana J , Shetty Srinath 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE
To assess and compare differences in oral health knowledge, attitudes and behavior among first and final year dental students in Udaipur city, Rajasthan, India.

MATERIAL AND METHODS
In a cross-sectional study, 182 first year students (59 males and 123 females) and 157 final year students (75 males and 82 females) of the two dental colleges in Udaipur city; Rajasthan, were surveyed using a self administered structured questionnaire including 37 multiple choice questions pre-tested through a pilot survey. The data was analyzed using the SPSS version 10.0 . The mean percentage scores, standard deviation, and frequency distribution were calculated. The Student's T-test and ANOVA test were used as test of significance. The linear regression analysis were used to assess the relation of knowledge, attitude and behavior.

RESULTS
The mean % score for oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior were significantly higher in final year students compared to first year students. (p<0.001). The linear regression analysis showed a statistically significant linear relationship of attitude with the knowledge (p<0.001) and behavior with the attitude (p<0.001) of the students.

CONCLUSION
Besides the positive changes revealed in the oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior, among the students from first to final year of dental studies, preventive behavior among the students could still be improved.
Dental Erosion in Children
Authors: Pandit I.K. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Dental erosion or chemical wearing away of the tooth structure is a dental health problem of the modern world and if not detected early, may result in serious irreversible damage to the dentition. An awareness of its clinical appearance, etiology, and risk factor is important to plan the preventive and curative management of such problems.
This paper discusses the diagnostic protocol along with preventive and various restorative options available to treat this multifactorial nature of tooth wear.
Relationship Between Gingivitis and Anterior Teeth Irregularities Among 18 to 26 Years Age Group: A Hospital Based Study in Belgaum, Karnataka
Authors: Ankola Anil , Reddy V. Chandrasekhara , Kumar B R Ashok 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Aim
To study the relationship between gingivitis and irregular teeth in the anterior segments of dental arches.

Materials & Methods
The sample size of 120 subjects who satisfied the inclusion criteria was randomly selected for the study. These subjects were selected between the age group of 18 to 26 years and divided into two groups. The study group (cases) consists of 60 subjects with irregular teeth in the anterior segments of dental arch. The control group (controls) consists of 60 subjects with well-aligned teeth in the anterior segments of dental arches.

Results
The mean gingival index of cases & controls were 0.9513 and 0.5959 with standard deviations of 0.7014 and 0.4909 respectively. The t-value was 3.1093 with p<0.001 which was highly significant.

Conclusion
The mean gingival index of study group was higher than the gingival score of the control group (P<0.001).
Cryosurgery of A Huge Hemangioma of Tongue: A Case Report
Authors: Karasu Hakan Alpay , Oncul Aysegul M. Tuzuner , Uyanik Lokman Onur 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Hemangiomas are frequently seen benign tumors which based on vascular tissues. These lesions are mainly identified in to two groups which are named as capillary and cavernous hemangiomas due to vascularization of the lesions. Capillary hemangiomas consist of small capillary vessels which show lobules formation. Cavernous hemangiomas consist of large dilated vessels and they can reach to large sizes. Several treatment modalities including sclerotherapy, embolisation, laser surgery and cryosurgery have been described for hemangiomas. In this significant case, the cryosurgery treatment of a 16 years old male patient who was suffering from the huge hemangioma in the right side of his tongue is presented.
Smile Design- Periodontal Out Look of Basics
Authors: Garg Amit , Khashu Himanshu , Baiju CS 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Presence of a healthy periodontium is of utmost importance in terms of dental tissue harmony.esthetic relevance of these supporting tissues play a major role in the final out come of any treatment procedures. Smile designing is a complex traetment modality which comprises s of various periodontal tissue modifications where ever required. This article is a compilation of those aspects related to periodontium.
Prevalence of Oral Mucosal Changes in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh (India) - An Institutional Study
Authors: Sudhakar S , Kumar B Praveen , Prabhat MPV 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective
The objective of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of oral mucosal changes (OML) in Eluru, Andhra Pradesh and to determine possible associations of OML with respect to age, gender and habits.

Materials and Methods
The study sample consisted of 3035 patients collected from outpatients seeking dental treatment in department of Oral Medicine and radiology. The subjects were interviewed by trained interviewers and underwent a clinical examination of the oral mucosa performed according to WHO guidelines. A specially prepared color atlas of OML was used for lesion recognition and confirmation.

Statistical Analysis
The data obtained were tabulated and subjected to statistical analysis utilizing the SPSS (statistical package for the social sciences) soft ware version 10.0. Pearson chi-square test was applied to test the significance between mucosal changes with respect age, gender and habits.

Results
The overall classification among 3035 samples showed 1042 cases presented with one or more mucosal changes/lesions/ conditions, which constituted a total of about 1489 lesions. Among 1489 lesions, 929 mucosal changes were either normal variants or developmental anomalies, 206 were traumatic lesions, 254 were tobacco induced, 22 were of infectious origin and 78 were miscellaneous conditions.

Conclusion
The overall mucosal changes noted in the study was 49.06% and the most prevalent lesions were linea alba, frictional keratosis and Fordyce granules. Mucosal changes were predominantly noted in males, in buccal mucosa and in the age group of 16-30 yrs.
Third Root (Radix Entomolaris) In Permanent Mandibular First Molars in Pediatric Patients – An Endodontic Challenge
Authors: Umashankar KV , Radhika NB , Satisha TS TS 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The study of root and root canal anatomy of molars in children is important for pediatric practice successfull. Normally the permanent mandibular first molar has two roots, one mesial and the other distal. Rarely an additional third root is seen, which is found distolingually and called as Radix Entomolaris. This extra root is typically smaller than the distobuccal root and is usually curved, requiring special attention when root canal treatment is being considered for such a tooth. The aim of the present paper is to present two cases of permanent mandibular first molars with an additional third root.
Dental Awareness and Attitudes among Medical Practitioners in Chennai
Authors: Ingle Navin Anand , Srinidhi S , Chaly Preetha Elizebeth , Reddy Chandrasekhara 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
There have been relatively few investigations regarding dental awareness and attitudes among medical practitioners.

Aim
To assess the dental awareness and attitudes of medical practitioners in Chennai.

Methodology
A cross sectional study was conducted using a structured questionnaire on 300 medical practitioners randomly selected.

Results
85 % of undergraduates, 71 % of postgraduates, 80 % of diploma holders advised patients to visit dentist at least once in six months (P<0.05). 75 % of undergraduates, 85 % of postgraduates and 94 % of diploma holders knew that periodontal disease is a risk factor for infective endocarditis (P<0.05). 80 % of undergraduates, 77 % of postgraduates and 48 % of diploma holders were aware of systemic complications due to untreated dental diseases (P<0.01).

Conclusion
Dental awareness and attitudes was found to be good among medical practitioners in Chennai.
Dentition Status and Treatment Needs among Type II Diabetic and Non-Diabetic Individuals in Chennai City – A Comparative Study
Authors: Reddy V Chandrasekhara , Kesavan R , Ingle Navin 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Patients suffering from diabetes mellitus are known to have increased susceptibility to certain infections. It has significant impact on tissues throughout the body including the oral cavity.

Aim
To assess the dentition status and treatment needs among type II Diabetic and Non-Diabetic individuals in Chennai city.

Materials and Methods
A Hospital based Cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among diabetics and non-diabetic population attending the Govt. Stanley hospital in Chennai City. WHO Oral Health Assessment Form (1997) was used to assess the dentition status and treatment needs. The final sample size of the study was 1000 which included 500 diabetics and 500 non-diabetics.

Results
The present study revealed not much difference in oral hygiene practices among diabetic and non-diabetics. In the present study, there was no statistical difference in the caries experience among the study subjects. The mean number of teeth missing due to other reasons was 1.40±2.80 among diabetics and 0.65±1.70 among non-diabetics (P<0.0001).

Conclusion
There was no significant difference in the prevalence of dental caries among the study subjects. The mean decayed, missing, filled and DMFT scores were similar among diabetics and non-diabetics.
Comparative Anti-plaque and Anti-gingivitis Efficacy of Two Commercially Available Mouthwashes - 4 Weeks Clinical Study
Authors: Sikka Geetanjali , Chandrashekar KT 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Therapeutic mouthwashes are often recommended as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control for prevention of plaque formation and maintain gingival health. The present clinical study was for the duration of four weeks and focused on two specific mouthwashes: HEXIDINE (0.2% chlorhexidine) and SEFDENT (a dual action mouthrinse with clove oil and sorbitol, sol isopropyl myristate, sodium saccharin) both claims to be effective in the treatment of gingivitis. HEXIDINE (Chlorhexidine) has long-standing research to substantiate its safety and efficacy whereas the SEFDENT mouthwash used in this study is a new mouthwash with many components in it. Subjects were randomly allocated into either the test group (n = 10,Sefdent) or the control group (n= 10,Hexidine) Plaque levels were measured using the Turesky's modification of the Quigley & Hein Plaque Index (PI), and gingivitis was evaluated and recorded with the Gingival Index (Loe and Silness 1963) (GI) at 0 day, 15th days and 30th day. All Subjects were instructed with oral hygiene instructions. First scaling and root planning was performed on all subjects and then they were asked to rinse twice daily with one of the mouthwashes (HEXIDINE or SEFDENT). Both the mouth-rinses studies turned out to be statistically significant but control group (HEXIDINE) showed significant improvement in plaque index, gingival scores, when compared to test group (SEFDENT). This shows that chlorhexidine remains a gold standard in improving the gingival status.
Clinical Challenges in Managing Minor Developmental Anomalies in Children
Authors: Gupta Kanu Priya , Grewal Partapjot S. , Garg Shalini 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The close relationship among oral, systemic and psychologic health requires that oral health be evaluated thoroughly as part of health maintenance supervision. An understanding of normal sequence and patterns of tooth eruption is the foundation for identifying and treating children with abnormal dental development. Distinguishing normal from pathological dental development requires careful evaluation of the patient, including medical, dental and family history, clinical examination, radiographic evaluation and possibly special laboratory tests. Developmental anomalies of teeth are marked deviations from the normal standards in color, contour, size, number, and degree of development of the teeth. Systemic as well as local factors may operate to produce these developmental disturbances. These developmental anomalies have multiple, complex problems as they affect both form and function and can have significant psychological impact. These conditions may present early in life and require both immediate intervention and management of a protracted nature, including coordination of multi-disciplinary carealongwith accurate diagnosis, timely intervention with a comprehensive treatment plan. This paper presents a clinical update on the various dental anomalies alongwith their management options and consequences.
Fate of Extruded Sealer: A Matter of Concern
Authors: Chhabra Ajay , Teja Tanvir S. , Jindal Varun , Singla Meenu G. , Warring Karan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe most important objective of successful root canal treatment is thorough biomechanical preparation of root canal. Elimination of infected pulp and dentine, adequate root canal preparation and three dimensional obturation constitute the basic principle of root canal treatment. Ideally, the filling material along with sealer should be confined to the root canal without extending to periapical tissue or other neighboring structures. Endodontic filling material and sealer, beyond the apical foramen may give rise to clinical manifestations as a result of the toxicity of the product. When the extruded material is either close to or in intimate contact with nerve structures, anesthesia, hypoaesthia, paraesthasia, or dysaesthesia may occur. The purpose of this paper is to discuss few cases of apical extrusion of sealer during obturation and its effects on periapical tissue and the success of treatment.
Periodontal Health Status of A Group of (Non-Institutionalized) Mentally Disabled Children in Khartoum State
Authors: Hashim NT , Gobara B , Ghandour I 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTAimThe aim of this study is to assess the periodontal health status and its determinants among a group of mentally disabled children in Khartoum State and to compare it with a control group of children of normal intelligence.MethodsThirty seven mentally disabled children aged 8-10 years were examined at five centres of mentally disabled children in Khartoum State. A control group with normal intelligence quotient of a similar age and socioeconomic status was selected from schools nearby the centres visited. Both mentally disabled children and the children in the control group were examined for their plaque index, gingival index and periodontal pocket depth. A comparison was made between the mentally disabled children and the healthy children as well as between the subgroups of the mentally disabled children (mild, moderate, and severe). Questionnaires concerning the degree of mental disability, level of parent education, role of parents toward child oral health, were also used.ResultsThe results revealed that the mentally disabled children showed higher scores of plaque and gingival index (1.9, 1.7 respectively) when compared with the plaque and gingival index of the control group (0.6, 0.6 respectively). No increase in gingival sulcus depth in both study and control group was found. According to the degree of mental disability there was statistically significant difference in plaque and gingival index among the mild, moderate and severe subgroups (P=0.001), the plaque and gingival index tend to increase with the severity of mental retardation. Conclusion. Mentally disabled children showed more plaque when compared with healthy controls. Periodontal disease was more prevalent among mentally disabled children as presented in the form of gingivitis and the degree of severity depends on the degree of mental disability.
Incidence of Malocclusions in India - A Review
Authors: Sandhu Navreet , Sandhu Sarabjeet Singh , Bansal Nidhi 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
In such a diverse and vast country like India, a large variation in prevalence of malocclusion exists in varying regions of our country. This can be due to variations in ethnicity, nutritional status, religious beliefs, and dietary habits. Various studies have been conducted among diverse Indian regional populations. In this article, a summary of the epidemiological studies is given below.
Denta Scan
Authors: Bhatia HP , Goel S , Srivastava B 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
DentaScan is a unique new computer software program which provides computed tomographic (CT) imaging of the mandible and maxilla in three planes of reference: axial, panoramic, and oblique sagittal (or cross-sectional). The clarity and identical scale between the various views permits uniformity of measurements and cross-referencing of anatomic structures through all three planes. Unlike previous imaging techniques, the oblique sagittal view permits the evaluation of distinct buccal and lingual cortical bone margins, as well as clear visualization of internal structures, such as the incisive and inferior alveolar canals.
An In Vitro Microbiological Study Evaluating the Efficacy of Soluneem (A Water Soluble Neem Formulation from Azadirachta Indica) Against Periodontopathic Microorganisms
Authors: Suchetha A , Sharma Shefali , Vijayendra R , Bharwani Ashit G 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To evaluate the efficacy of Soluneem (a water soluble formulation from the neem seed kernel from Azadirachta Indica containing Azadirachtin) as an antimicrobial agent and the effective concentration of Soluneem required to inhibit periodontopathic bacteria and to compare it with a known antiplaque agent chlorhexidine (0.2%) in vitro.

Material and Methods
The subgingival plaque samples from a total of 20 sites from 5 patients (4 sites per patient) was taken with a probing pocket depth of >”5mm. Subgingival plaque samples were collected, cultivated, and incubated anaerobically as per the standard procedure. Further subculturing was done to obtain pure growth. Various biochemical tests were used for identifying each organism as per the standard protocol. The sensitivity to the varying concentrations of neem like 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125% and 1.5625% and 0.2% Chlorhexidine solution was tested using the Modified Disc diffusion method. The sensitivity was tested by measuring the zones of inhibition comparing with the known standard diameter.

Results
The organisms isolated and percentage of identification rate from total of five patients was 60% for Bacteroids fragilis, 40% for Bacteroids distasonis, 20% for Prevotella corporis, 20% for Prevotella melaninogenica, and 20% for Peptostreptococus species. Chlorhexidine 0.2 % was effective against micro organisms cultivated and isolated in this study. However Soluneem was not effective against the organisms cultivated in this study.

Conclusion
Soluneem had no effect on the growth of any of the isolated organisms. Further studies testing soluneem against other putative periodontal pathogens with Azadirachtin are warranted.
Utilization of Mobile Dental Health Care Services to Answer the Oral Health Needs of Rural Population
Authors: Acharya Shashidhar , Kaur Harsimran , Tandon Shobha 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Aim
The activity was undertaken with the objective to assess the utility of a Mobile Dental Clinic to provide oral health services to the rural population.

Material & Methods
Baseline data collection of subjects was conducted according to the knowledge, attitude, practices and satisfaction proformas at Brahmavara and Byndoor community health centre catchment areas. Oral Health Education through models, video presentation and audio conversations were given to all subjects. Basic treatment was provided to all the subjects recruited for the study. The use and services of mobile dental clinics for oral health care services definitely showed lot of enthusiasm amongst the rural people. They were motivated to listen to oral health education lessons and avail the various oral treatments.

Results
There 3 month evaluation scores showed better satisfaction and also showed improved knowledge, attitude and practices. These differences were statistically supported by analysis.

Conclusion
To conclude, the mobile dental clinic proved to be an effective adjunct to the oral health service providers like dental colleges and private practitioners. They act as the first form of exposure to educate the rural people and alleviate their apprehensions towards oral health care.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate The Softness of Heat Processed and Auto Polymerized Denture Relining Materials When Stored in Hard and Soft Water-An Invitro Study
Authors: Ramakrishnaiah Ravikumar , Khureif Abdul Aziz Abdullah al , Gujjari Anilkumar , Dhakshayini MR 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Aim
To evaluate the effect of hard and soft water on softness of three commercially available soft liners.

Material and Methods
8 specimens of 3mm height and 41mm diameter were fabricated from each soft liner on acrylic resin base of 3mm height and 44mm diameter. The specimens were stored in artificial saliva (Wet mouth, ICPA product) for14 hours in a day, at 37°C in an incubator and the rest of the time 4 specimens from each group were stored in hard water and 4 in soft water. Softness of each specimen was recorded using Shore-A durometer at the end of 1st, 7th, 15th, and 30th day.

Results
When compared between hard and soft water, the autopolymerized acrylic and autopolymerized silicone soft liners had significant reduction in softness on 7th day in hard water. The autopolymerized acrylic soft liner had least softness in both hard and soft water. The heat polymerized acrylic soft-liner showed maximum softness in both hard and soft Water.

Conclusion
Heat polymerized acrylic soft liner was proven to be softer than the other two materials followed by autopolymerized silicone and autopolymerized acrylic soft liners.
Occlusion in Implant Dentistry-Issues and Considerations
Authors: Garg Amit , Aparna IN , Dhanasekar B , Mall Neha 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTThe goal of any prosthetic procedure must include the establishment of a functional occlusion. It is known that natural teeth have periodontal ligament receptors that protect the teeth from excessive occlusal forces, which can cause trauma to supporting tissues and bone. Although many factors are involved in the neuro-muscular reex actions in natural teeth, there are no specic defense mechanisms against occlusal forces in implant-supported prosthesis. Complications (prosthetic or bony support) reported in follow-up studies underline occlusion as one of the determining factors for success or failure of implants.
Parent Satisfaction with Emergency Dental Services at a Pediatric Dental Clinic in the West Indies
Authors: Ramroop Visha V , Naidu Rahul S , Balkaran Ramaa L 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTPurposeThis study aimed to evaluate levels of parental satisfaction with dental care at a hospital based pediatric dental clinic.MethodsCross sectional questionnaire-based survey of 115 parents/guardians of children attending a pediatric dental clinic. Demographic information collected in a self-administered modified version of theDental Visit Satisfaction Scalequestionnaire. Overall level of satisfaction with care measured on a response scale ranging from very satisfied to not satisfied. Parents’ opinions regarding specific aspects of the visit also assessed.ResultsMajority (82%) of respondents were female. 48.8% were between the ages 31-40. 52% participants had at least secondary school education. 90 % were very satisfied with their child's treatment. Parents were most satisfied with the explanation of their child's problem and perceived level of competency of the dentist.ConclusionLevels of satisfaction with this service were high and seem to be related primarily to the quality of dentist-patient interaction.