bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Patients with Double Crown and Locator Attachment - Retained Overdentures Supported by a Combination of Natural Tooth and Strategic Implants: Case Series
Authors: Milosavljevic Marko , Jovanovic Milica , Zdravković Dejan , Todic Jelena , Eric Jelena 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulous patients and patients with one or two own teeth can be established by different treatment modalities. The most commonly used in the treatment of these patients is conventional complete denture or removable partial denture. However, due to increasing problems with this type of therapy, such as insufficient retention, stability, comfort and pain during mastication, it is suggested an overdenture supported by two natural teeth or implants. We will present series of clinical reports. In two clinical cases patients came to the dental office because of the impossibility of wearing lower partial denture, and in one case patient had problems with the upper partial denture. After clinical examination and radigraphic analysis, in all patients, dental implants were implanted. In first case there were implanted two dental implants in the region 41 and 43, in second case it was region 33, and in third case implanatiton is performed in the region of 14, 11, 21. Prosthetic rehabilitation was done after 3-months bone oseointegration period. The treatment consisted in the production of double crowns and overdentures that are retained with locator attachment. This design of the denture significantly improves the quality of patient’s life (the dentures are stable, chewing is improved, the feeling of thermal sensations of food and drink is present, the feeling of taste is complete, and the psychological patient becomes safer).
Peningkatan Pendapatan dan Perluasan Pangsa Pasar Melalui Digitalisasi Promosi Produk Hasil Olahan Nanas Masyarakat Petani Nanas di Jalancagak Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Nellyaningsih Ny , Mustikasari Ati , Hidayat Agus Maolana , Luturlean Bachruddin Saleh , Saragih Romat , Achmad Suryana R , Maulida Ratna Gema 
Published: October 2019

Salah satu nanas terbaik yang dihasilkan Indonesia bahkan diminati hingga pasar luar negeri berasal dari Subang yang dikenal dengan nama Nanas Madu. Selain buah Nanas, untuk menambah nilai ekonomis, UMKM di Jalancagak Kabupaten Subang mencoba membuat olahan berbahan dasar nanas diantaranya dodol, keripik, kue, dan lain-lain. Untuk kualitas dari produk yang mereka hasilkan sudah sangat baik, tetapi permasalahan yang mereka hadapi adalah belum maksimalnya penggunaan teknologi internet untuk kegiatan promosi, dan juga pemahaman mereka terhadap pembuatan laporan keuangan masih belum memadai dan juga kemasan. Sehingga tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melatih mereka untuk memaksimalkan teknologi internet sebagai media promosi dan meningkatkan pemahaman mereka dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan dan membantu membuatkan kemasan untuk buah nanas.
Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pelatihan penggunaan teknologi internet seperti media social sebagai media promosi, pembuatan kemasan untuk buah nanas dan pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan.
Hasil yang dicapai pada pengabdian masyarakat di Jalan Cagak Kabupaten Subang adalah mereka sudah mampu menggunakan media social seperti Instagram, facebook, website sebagai media untuk mempromosikan produk-produknya, selain itu mereka juga sudah mampu membuat laporan keuangan sederhana yang dibutuhkan untuk mereka dalam menjalankan usahanya dan kemasan untuk buah nanas.
Impact of delayed treatment on exacerbations of multiple sclerosis among Puerto Rican patients
Authors: Zarei Sara , Maldonado Irvin , Franqui-Dominguez Laura , Rubi Cristina , Rosa Yanibel Tapia , Diaz-Marty Cristina , Coronado Guadalupe , Nieves Marimer C. Rivera , Akhlaghipour Golnoush , Chinea Angel 
Published: October 2019

Background:
There are limited data on multiple sclerosis (MS) patients in underserved groups, including Puerto Rico. In this study, we analyzed the characteristic of MS symptoms and number of relapses in Puerto Rican patients. We then compare these characteristics with MS patients from the US. The number of MS relapses is highly correlated with the treatment onset and adherence. Patients in Puerto Rico have been experiencing lengthy treatment delay. We will discuss the possible causes of such delay and its impact on MS prognosis.

Methods:
This retrospective cohort study consisted of the evaluation of 325 medical records from MS patients attending the Caribbean Neurological Center from 2014 to 2019. We gathered symptoms and comorbidities data as binary objects. The treatment delay was calculated based on the mean value of days between diagnosis and treatment onset for these groups of patients.

Results:
We found that on average, the treatment delay for MS patients in Puerto Rico (PR) to receive their medication was 120 days. The most common MS subtype was relapsing-remitting 72.8%, with a mean of 1.684 relapses per year. Initial symptoms were sensory 54%, visual 33.1%, motor 28.8%, coordination 23.2%, fatigue 9.7%, memory 7.3%, depression 6.5%, urinary 4.9%, gastrointestinal 2.4%, and sexual dysfunction 1.6%. The most common comorbidities were hypertension 18.4%, asthma 13.6%, and thyroid disease 12.8%. When we compared the comorbidities between the two populations, immune thrombocytopenia had the highest percent change with the value of almost 200% (0.001% of US patient vs. 0.8% of Puerto Rican MS patients).

Conclusion:
Patients from Puerto Rico had a 33% higher relapse rate compared to the one reported for MS patients in the US. This higher rate may be related to the long delay in receiving their medications. They also had a higher rate of complex comorbidities such as immune thrombocytopenia or thyroid disease. Our findings provide a proof of concept that delay in receiving medications can increase the number of relapses and complex comorbidities among MS patients.
Applying the Learning Cell Strategy in Students Physics Score Of VIIIB Grade at Junior High School SMP Unismuh Makassar
Authors: Handayani Yusri 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar hasil belajar Fisika siswa kelas VIII SMP Unismuh Makassar sebelum dan sesudah diajar dengan menggunakan strategi The Learning Cell. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design dengan melibatkan variabel terikat yaitu hasil belajar Fisika dan variabel bebas yaitu strategi The Learning Cell. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Unismuh Makassar pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2016/2017 sebanyak 55 peserta didik dengan sampel sebanyak 30 peserta didik yang ditentukan melalui random sampling. Hipotesis penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar Fisika siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Unismuh Makassar sebelum dan sesudah diajar dengan menggunakan strategi The Learning Cell. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan skor rata-rata hasil belajar Fisika siswa kelas VIIIB SMP Unismuh Makassar setelah diajar dengan menggunakan strategi The Learning Cell sebesar 13,93 dan standar deviasi sebesar 5,09. Hasil analisis inferensial menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar Fisika siswa setelah menggunakan strategi The Learning Cell lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sebelum diajar dengan strategi The Learning Cell pada taraf nyata = 0,05.Kata kunci: Penelitian Pra-eksperimen, strtegi The Learning Cell, hasil belajar This research aims to find out the results of physics learning of eighth grade of Junior High School Unismuh Makassar before and after taught using The Learning Cell strategy. This research is a pre-experimental study using the design of The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design by involving dependent variables namely the results of Physics learning and the independent variable namely The Learning Cell strategy. The population in this study were all students of class VIII Junior High School Unismuh Makassar in 2016/2017 year. The sample of 30 students from 55 student through random sampling. The hypothesis of this research there was a significant difference between the results of Physics learning of Junior High School Unismuh Makassar VIIIB grade students before and after being taught using The Learning Cell strategy. The results of descriptive analysis showed the average score of Physics learning outcomes of VIIIB grade students of Junior High School Unismuh Makassar after being taught using The Learning Cell strategy of 13,93 and a standard deviation of 5,09. The results of inferential analysis showed that students' learning outcomes after using The Learning Cell strategy are greater than before being taught with The Learning Cell strategy at a significant level of α = 0.05.Keywords: Pre-experiment research, The Learning Cell strategy, learning outcomes
Improving Students' Motivation in Learning Physics through Group Discussion Method at SMA Negeri 16 Makassar
Authors: Mahir Mahir 
Published: October 2019

The research included Classroom Action Research with the aim knew increased motivation learning physics through group discussion method. Classroom Action Research was carried out at The Eleventh MIA 1gradeof sixteen state senior high school of Makassar. The research consisted of two cycles. The first cycle consisted of two actions and the second cycle also consists of two actions. The procedure carried out in each cycle consists of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. For getting the data used the observation sheet and the results of test scores in each cycle. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis. The results showed that the learning motivation of students in physics learning at The Eleventh MIA 1grade of sixteen state high school of Makassar could be improved by using group discussion methods. Based on the results of the questionnaire the motivation learning physics students in the second cycle of learning motivation to learn physics began. Students look more cheerful, enthusiastic in participating in learning. Evidently in the work of the LKPD, all group members jointly worked on the activities that existed at the LKPD, each group competing asked when there was something that was not yet understood in the LKPD, because all groups wanted the best group.Keywords: Learning Motivation, Group Discussion, Classroom Action ResearchPenelitian ini termasuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatkan motivasi belajar fisika melalui metode diskusi kelompok pada peserta didik. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 16 Makassar kelas XI MIA 1. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus. Siklus pertama terdiri dari dua tindakan dan siklus kedua juga terdiri dari dua tindakan. Prosedur yang dilaksanakan pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan lembar observasi dan hasil nilai tes pada setiap siklus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran fisika di kelas XI MIA 1 SMA Negeri 16 Makassar dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan metode diskusi kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil angket motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik pada Pada siklus II motivasi belajar fisika peserta didik mulai terlihat. Peserta didik terlihat lebih ceria, antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Terbukti dalam pengerjaan LKPD, semua anggota kelompok secara bersama-sama mengerjakan kegiatan yang ada pada LKPD, setiap kelompok berlomba-lomba bertanya ketika ada sesuatu yang belum difahami pada LKPD, karena semua kelompok menginginkan gelar kelompok terbaik.Kata kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Diskusi Kelompok, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas
PENERAPAN FLOW SHOP SCHEDULLING PRODUKSI DI PT. ABHIJANA JAYA BRAJA SEJAHTERA
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi 
Published: October 2019

Salah satu permasalahan dalam sistem produksi adalah mengatur penjadwalan kerja (jobs) agar kebutuhan konsumen terpenuhi. Oleh karena itu perusahaan PT Abhijana Jaya Braja Sejahtera dalam industri fasterner manufacktur adalah dengan menggunakan sistem penjadwalan flow shop, Karena penjadwalan dalam sistem flow shop ini akan lebih efisien sehingga memudahkan perusahaan untuk meminimumkan waktu pennyelesaian produksi secara keseluruhan.
Data diambil dari catatan produksi perusahaan, hasil pengamatan didapatkan rata – rata 5.40 jam untuk memproduksi 100 kg / jam, setelah di analisa menunjukkan waktu normal 4.86 jam dibawah waktu standartnya 5.73 jam.
Jadi Dari data yang diamati, dibuktikan bahwa waktu normal lebih rendah. sehingga metode flow shop schedulling menunjukkan efisien waktu secara signifikan.
Morfologi Telur dan Larva 2 Ascaridia Galli pada Ayam Kampung
Authors: Mubarokah Wida Wahidah , Daryatmo Joko , Widiarso Budi Purwo , Sambodo Priyo 
Published: October 2019

Ascaridia galli (A. galli) is a parasitic nematode that is often found in chickens which causes weight depression and retarded growth, reduced egg production and decreased egg quality. This study aims to determine the morphology of A. galli eggs and larvae 2 (L2) in domestic chickens. Worm eggs are obtained from adult worms that infect domestic chickens naturally. Larvae were obtained from culturing worm eggs in vitro at room temperature for 25 days. A total of 100 worm eggs and 10 L2 were used in this study. Egg measurements included length and width, while larvae included the total length of the larvae carried out with the Axiovision LE software from photographs taken using a light microscope. Data is processed using Microsoft Excel and is presented in the form of mean ± standard deviation and percent. Results obtained: egg length in this study was shorter than the results of previous studies and the morphology of larvae was the same as previous researchers.
Keywords: Ascaidia galli, morphology, eggs, larvae, domestic chickens
Profitability and Performance Evaluation of Coconut Sugar Home Agroindustry Product Lais District North Bengkulu Regency Bengkulu Province
Authors: Fitri Efa Yulita , Nusril Nusril , Reswita Reswita 
Published: October 2019

In the Home Industry of coconut sugar, the cost and profit calculation is still conventional. Profit calculation is needed in order to get the maximum profit of the business. The company's profit is related to cost, sales volume and selling price. One of the analytical tools that can be used is Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis. Profitability is a benchmark of the company's performance to generating the net income. The research aim to analyze the income, breakeven point, profitability ability and sensitivity, also analysing consumer perception about attribute level of importance and satisfaction of coconut sugar product in Dusun Hibrida, Pal 30 Village, Lais District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. From sales of coconut sugar products amounted to Rp.60.183,47 per production. Which the profitability of coconut sugar products is 46%. If product performance exceeds the consumer expectations, they will feel satisfied. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) is used to maping the relationship between importance and performance of each product attribute. The most important attributes and have good performance related to consumers is coconut sugar hygiene, taste, and food / beverages, coconut sugar color, durability, ease of accessing the product, and coconut sugar solubility, that’s attributes need to be maintained.
Türkiye'de Mahalle Yönetimlerinin Tarihsel Gelişimi ve Hukuki Statüsü
Authors: YILMAZ Vedat , MECEK Mehmet 
Published: October 2019

Mahalle yönetimi; demokrasinin
gelişmesi, mahalle sakinlerinin kentin yönetim sürecine katılımı ve yerel
seviyedeki kamusal sorunların belirlenmesi ve çözüme kavuşturulması noktasında
önemli bir araç olduğu tartışmasızdır. Türkiye'de 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360
sayılı “On Dört İlde Büyükşehir Belediyesi ve Yirmi Yedi İlçe Kurulması İle
Bazı Kanun Hükmünde Kararnamelerde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun” sonrası
büyükşehir belediyesi olan illerdeki köylerin mahalleye dönüştürülmesi ile
birlikte mahalle sayısı artış göstermiştir. Günümüzde vatandaşların %90’dan
fazlası kentlerde yaşamını devam ettirmektedir. Dolayısıyla vatandaşlar
yaşamlarını belirli bir mahallede sürdürmektedir. Demokrasinin küçük temel taşı
ve gelişiminde önemli rol üstlenen bu topluluğun yönetilmesi hakkında geçmişten
günümüze kadar genel bilgi ve temel sorunların dile getirilmesi
gerekmektedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada,
öncelikli olarak; mahalle kavramı, mahalle yönetimi ve tarihsel gelişim süreci,
günümüzdeki mahallenin hukuki statüsü, mahalle yönetimlerinin kurulması,
kaldırılması ve organik yapısı, mahalle yönetimindeki aktörlerin görevleri ve
yasal dayanaklarına ilişkin bilgiler verilmesinin yanında mahalle yönetiminin
başı olan muhtarın seçimi ve muhtarın daha etkin ve verimli bir konuma
getirilmesi adına üç model öneri sunulmuştur.
Mechanical properties of 16 different FDM-plastic types
Authors: Roj Robin , Theiß Ralf , Dültgen Peter 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Combined with the increased significance of additive manufacturing technologies in recent years, the FDM-process in particular became more and more important and widespread in private and industrial applications. In the course of the development of a variety of material types, a validation for technical utilization is of great interest. For that reason, standardized samples in three different layer orientations, made of 16 different filament materials, were FDM-printed and tensile tested at room temperature in order to determine their mechanical behavior. Besides the usual plastic types for FDM-printing, such as PLA, ABS or PETG, compound filaments from the four categories metal, carbon, wood, and stone were examined. Carbon showed for any technical applications the most practical results, since the particles increase overall strength and simultaneously contribute to reduced weight. The other composite materials too, for environmental and eco-friendly reasons, are still of interest, although tests have shown that no significant change in resilience has occurred. Moreover, it is found that a crosswise printing direction leads to the best results.
Impact of First True Leaf Photosynthetic Efficiency on Peanut Plant Growth under Different Early-Season Temperature Conditions
Authors: Virk Gurpreet , Pilon Cristiane , Snider John L. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTSelecting planting dates with optimal temperatures for plant growth and development is important for successful crop production. Photosynthetic rates of peanut leaves under adverse environmental conditions have been widely studied; however, characterization of photosynthetic efficiency of first true leaves as well as its contribution to plant growth is not well elucidated. The objectives of this research were to assess the influence of first true leaves of peanut cultivars on plant growth under different temperature conditions during early growth and at the onset of flowering and to identify the photosynthetic components more closely linked with photosynthetic efficiency of the first true leaves. Experiments were conducted with April (early), May (optimum), and June (late) planting dates in 2017 and 2018. Cultivars Georgia-06G, Georgia-14N, and TifNV-High O/L were evaluated. Measurements were taken at three and five wks after planting, early season and the onset of flowering, respectively. Rapid development of first true leaves of peanut plants contributed to whole-plant growth in the early season and at the onset of flowering across the temperature conditions. Net photosynthesis of first true leaves was not impacted by temperature conditions in the early season or at the onset of flowering primarily due to greater activity of non-stomatal components associated with the thylakoid reactions. Whole-plant growth was more considerably associated with first true leaf area development than photosynthetic efficiency of those leaves in peanut plants.
Influence of inverter voltage harmonics on the torque ripple of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor
Authors: Qiu Hongbo , Zhang Yong , Yang Cunxiang , Yi Ran 
Published: October 2019

The application of surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) driven by inverter is becoming more and more extensive. However, the voltage harmonics generated by the inverter will have a severe impact on the motor torque ripple. In order to analyze its impact, a 1500 r/min 3 kW SPMSM is taken as an example. Firstly, the two-dimensional finite element model is established, and the accuracy of the model is verified by the experiment. Secondly, the torque ripple is calculated and analyzed. The influences of voltage harmonic amplitude and voltage harmonic initial phase angle on torque ripple are mainly studied, and the variation law is obtained. At the same time, in order to distinguish the influence of higher harmonics on torque ripple, the voltage harmonics is decoupled to get the variation law of torque ripple. Finally, based on the analysis of the current ripple and air gap magnetic density, the influence mechanism of voltage harmonics on torque ripple is revealed. The conclusion is helpful to optimize motor design and improve motor performance.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kebiasaan Mencuci Tangan melalui Hand Washing Dance pada Siswa PAUD Al Abror Desa Bulakrejo Kabupaten Madiun
Authors: Yuhanna Wachidatul Linda , Mumtahanah Mahda 
Published: October 2019

<p>The habit of hand washing is part of health care and the avoidance of various diseases. The habit of washing hands with soap needs to be implanted early on. The purpose of this program is 1) Improving handwashing ability properly and right through Hands Washing Dance, 2) Improving student motivation in hand washing Hands Washing Dance, 3) Improving hand washing habit of students. This program was held for 3 months from May to July 2016, location in PAUD Al Abror, Bulakrejo Village, Balerejo Subdistrict, Madiun Regency. The target of this program is the students of PAUD Al Abror of 33 students. Technical activities are pre-implementation, program design, training and evaluation. In general the results of this program run smoothly, conducive and appropriate procedures. The conclusion of this program is 1) Increased handwashing ability of PAUD Al Abror students through Hands Washing Dance, 2) Increasing motivation and interest of students of PAUD Al Abror in hand washing through Hands Washing Dance. 3) Increased habit of washing hands of students of PAUD Al Abror.<br />Keywords: Handwashing, Hand Washing Dance, PAUD Al Abror</p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Kebiasaan mencuci tangan merupakan bagian dari pemeliharaan kesehatan dan upaya menghindari berbagai penyakit. Kebiasaan mencuci tangan pakai sabun perlu ditanamkan sejak dini. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) Meningkatkan kemampuan mencuci tangan dengan baik dan benar melalui Hands Washing Dance, 2) Meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam mencuci tangan Hands Washing Dance, 3) Meningkatkan kebiasaan mencuci tangan siswa. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Mei sampai Juli 2016. Tempat pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah di PAUD Al Abror, Desa Bulakrejo Kecamatan Balerejo, Kabupaten Madiun. Sasaran dari program ini adalah siswa PAUD Al Abror sejumlah 33 siswa. Teknis kegiatan adalah pra pelaksanaan, desain program, pelatihan dan evaluasi. Secara umum hasil program pengadian masyarakat ini berjalan lancar, kondusif dan sesuai prosedur. Kesimpulan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah 1) Meningkatnya kemampuan mencuci tangan siswa PAUD Al Abror melalui Hands Washing Dance, 2) Meningkatkan motivasi dan ketertarikan siswa PAUD Al Abror dalam mencuci tangan melalui Hands Washing Dance. 3) Meningkatnya kebiasaan mencuci tangan siswa PAUD Al Abror.<br />Kata Kunci: Cuci tangan, Hand Washing Dance, PAUD Al Abror</p><p> </p>