bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mineralogical and geochemical characterization of archaeological ceramics from the 16th century El Badi Palace, Morocco
Authors: Halim Mouhssin El , Daoudi Lahcen , Ouahabi Meriam El , Rousseau Valérie , Cools Catherine , Fagel Nathalie 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTTextural, mineralogical and chemical characterization of archaeological ceramics (zellige) from El Badi Palace (Marrakech, Morocco), the main Islamic monument from the Saadian period (sixteenth century), has been performed to enhance restoration and to determine the technology of manufacturing. A multi-analytical approach based on optical and scanning electron microscopy, cathodoluminescence, X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction was used. Re-firing tests on ceramic supports were also performed to determine the firing temperatures used by the Saadian artisans. A calcareous clay raw material was used to manufacture these decorative ceramics. The sherds were fired at a maximum temperature of 800°C in oxidizing atmosphere. The low firing temperature for ‘zellige’ facilitates cutting of the pieces, but also causes fragility in these materials due to the absence of vitreous phases.
Caesium desorption from layer silicate minerals using quaternary ammonium salts
Authors: Miura T. , Sasaki A. , Suzuki N. , Endo M. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTThe adsorption and desorption of cesium onto layered minerals, zeolite and geochemical reference samples were studied. 0.5 g of bentonite and mica were able to adsorb 71.2 and 51.5 mg of cesium, respectively, from 50 mL of deionized water containing 200 mg/L of cesium under neutral pH condition. These amounts of cesium adsorption were greater than those reported for vermiculites (8.9 and 5.6 mg, respectively). Additionally, the cesium adsorption on mica and vermiculite remained essentially unchanged under seawater conditions, but it decreased drastically on zeolite. The cesium desorption from the layered minerals was promoted by the addition of ammonium ions, namely trioctylmethylammonium chloride and zephiramine. These ammonium ions desorb cesium from the interlayers of the minerals without destroying the mineral structure. The cesium desorption procedure using quaternary ammonium ions would be extremely useful for decontamination of soil containing the layered minerals with adsorbed radioactive cesium.
Symptomatic anterior cruciate ligament tears treated with percutaneous injection of autologous bone marrow concentrate and platelet products: a non-controlled registry study
Authors: Centeno Christopher , Markle Jason , Dodson Ehren , Stemper Ian , Williams Christopher , Hyzy Matthew , Ichim Thomas , Freeman Michael 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Background
Bone marrow concentrate (BMC) has shown promise in the treatment of several orthopedic conditions. This registry study investigated the use of autologous BMC and platelet products for percutaneous anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) treatment.

Methods
Twenty-nine patients presenting to a single outpatient interventional musculoskeletal and pain practice with symptomatic grade 1, 2, or 3 ACL tears with less than 1 cm retraction were enrolled. Patients were treated with a percutaneous ACL injection of autologous BMC and platelet products using fluoroscopic guidance. Pre- and post-treatment magnetic resonance imaging analysis was completed for 23 patients using ImageJ software for an objective quantitative analysis of pixel density as a proxy for ACL integrity. Subjective clinical outcome measures collected pre-treatment and at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months post-treatment include the Numerical Pain Scale (NPS), the Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS), the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) form, and a modified version of the Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation.

Results
Seventy-seven percent of patients treated with BMC injections into the ACL showed significant improvement (p < 0.01) in objective measures of ACL integrity at an average of 8.8 months (median 4.7 months). The mean of last patient-reported improvement was 72% (SD = 35) at an average of 23 (SD = 10) months post-treatment. Mean scores were found to be significantly different (p < 0.05) for the NPS at 6, 18, and 24 months, and LEFS and IKDC at all time points (i.e. 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 36 months) relative to baseline.

Conclusion
In symptomatic patients with grade 1, 2, or even grade 3 tears with minimal retraction, ACL treatment with percutaneous injection of BMC and platelet products shows promise as a non-surgical alternative. However, a larger randomized controlled trial is warranted to confirm these findings.
Trial registration NCT03011398. A Clinical Registry of Orthobiologics Procedures. https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03011398?term=orthobiologics&rank=1. Registered 29 December 2016. Enrollment 1 December 2011-retrospectively registered
It works! Lumpfish can significantly lower sea lice infestation in large-scale salmon farming
Authors: Imsland Albert Kjartan Dagbjartarson , Hanssen Anna , Nytrø Ane Vigdisdatter , Reynolds Patrick , Jonassen Thor Magne , Hangstad Thor Arne , Elvegård Tor Anders , Urskog Tonje Cecilie , Mikalsen Bjørn 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
To assess the efficacy of lumpfish grazing on attached sea lice on Atlantic salmon, six large-scale sea cages, (130 m circumference, 37,688 m3 volume) each stocked with approximately 200,000 salmon 0+ smolts, were stocked with a 4, 6 and 8% density (8000, 12,000 and 16,000, respectively) of lumpfish. The sea cages without lumpfish acted as controls. Sea lice infestation levels on the salmon were monitored weekly and bi-weekly from 6 October to 17 May the subsequent year. Mortality of the lumpfish rose with decreasing sea temperatures to around 0.8% week−1 and did not vary between the lumpfish groups. There were clear signs of lumpfish grazing on sea lice, with significantly lower average levels of chalimus, pre-adult and adult female Lepeophtheirus salmonis and Caligus elongatus sea lice per salmon. Lumpfish in the high density (8%) group reduced the mature female L. salmonis to levels equal to or lower than the counts recorded prior to the start of the study. Overall, the present results indicate that lumpfish are a suitable cold-water option for biological delousing of Atlantic salmon in large-scale production conditions.
Correlation of electric conductivity values with the dairy milk quality
Authors: Yanthi Nova Dilla , Said Syahruddin , Anggraeni Anneke , Damayanti Retno , . Muladno 
Published: September 2018

<p class="abstrak2">Milk, as the prime source of food for mammals, has an electrolyte to replace the loss of body fluid caused by activity or metabolism process. The total electrolyte concentration can be measured based on conductivity value from the nutritional content. Therefore, the parameter of the quality of milk with conductivity value can be a benchmark for quality and selling value of milk, making it simpler to be implemented in the field. The aim of this research is to analyze the relation between electric conductivity (EC) with the content value of cow milk. The milk was taken from 10-30 cows from a farm in Lembang (district of West Bandung), Pengalengan (district of Bandung), Tasikmalaya, Sumedang, Subang, Sukabumi and Bogor of West Java Province. The milk was put in 50 ml of sterile falcon. The Probe EC count-meter CT-3031 was used to measure EC while the quality of milk was measured by Probe MilkoScan<sup>TM</sup>FT 120 (Foss). The milk quality is reflected by protein content, Fat, Total Solid (TS), Solid Non-fat (SNF), Lactose, Density, Acidity and Freeze Point Deviation (FPD). The results of this study show that the EC value in the milk gives a very real positive effect (p=&lt;0.01) to Total Solid (TS), Solid Non-fat (SNF), Lactose, and Freeze Point Deviation (FPD). The value of EC also significantly affect (p=&lt;0.05) the value of density in milk. Therefore, the value of EC can be used to predict the quality value of milk.</p>
The effect of adding glucomannan derived from porang tuber extract (Amorphopallus onchophyllus) on dietary protein utilization in broiler chicken
Authors: . Khanifah , Suthama N. , Wahyuni H. I. 
Published: September 2018

<p>The aims of this study was to evaluate the affect of dietary addition of glucomannan derived from porang (<em>Amorphophallus oncophyllus</em>) tuber extract (GEUP) in broiler ration on performance of broiler chicken. There were 160 birds of day old broiler chicks of New Lohmann strain with average initial body weight of 42.08±0.86 g. The study was arranged in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 4 replications. Each replication consisted of 8 birds. The treatments applied were T0 = basal ration, T1 = T0 + 0.05% GEUP, T2 = T0 + 0.10% GEUP, T3 = T0 + 0.15% GEUP and T4 = T0 + 0.20% GEUP. The parameters observed were protein digestibility, nitrogen retention, meat calcium and protein mass. The results showed that dietary addition of GUEP significantly (P &lt;0.05) increased coefficient of protein digestibility, meat calcium and protein mass, but had no affect on nitrogen retention. The highest protein digestibility and meat calcium mass were shown at T4, but it was not significantly different from T3, and T2 for protein digestibility. While the highest meat protein mass was at T2 but it was not different with T3 and T4. The conclusion of the study was that dietary supplementation of glucomannan derived from porang tuber extract in broiler up to 0.15% (T3) increased protein digestibility, meat calcium and protein mass with similar nitrogen retention.</p>
PERAN LOCAL CHAMPION DALAM PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM DI DESA WISATA CANDIREJO, MAGELANG
Authors: Simanjuntak Fanny , Sariffuddin Sariffuddin 
Published: September 2018

Desa Wisata Candirejo merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang menerapkan konsep pariwisata berbasis masyarakat. Keterlibatan masyarakat, pemerintah, dan stakeholder menjadi sangat penting. Pihak yang secara aktif dalam pengembangan desa wisata disebut local leader/local champion sehingga muncul pertanyaan “bagaimana peran local champion dalam pengembangan desa wisata Candirejo?” Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif melalui wawancara mendalam (depth interview) kepada narasumber. Metode snowballing dianggap sebagai metode yang sesuai, karena sampel yang digunakan adalah masyarakat/pihak yang benar-benar dinilai memiliki pengetahuan lebih terhadap objek yang diteliti. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ada 2 yaitu: 1) pengumpulan data primer, dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara; 2) pengumpulan data sekunder, yaitu dengan melakukan kajian literatur, telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh peran Local Champion pada pengembangan pariwisata berbasis komunitas di Desa Wisata Candrejo yaitu sebagai motivator, mobilisator, mediator, dan fasilitator. Peran Local Champion pada desa wisata yang menerapkan community of development tampak pada pengembangan sumberdaya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Kekayaan sumber daya alam dan budaya menjadi salah modal utama dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Masyarakat dituntut menciptakan usaha baru guna meningkatkan perekonomian. Dengan adanya kegaitan wisata, perekonomian masyarakat meningkat, interaksi sosial semakin erat, serta lingkungan semakin terjaga, sekaligus melestarikan budaya.
O IDOSO VÍTIMA DE ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL: A APLICAÇÃO ANÁLOGA DA LEI 12.318 DE 2010
Authors: Souza Vitória Salazar , Oliveira Patrícia Outeiral de 
Published: September 2018

A alienação parental é prática encontrada nas relações familiares,merecendo extremo cuidado no que tange a sua identificaçãoe aplicação das normas referentes ao tema. A Lei nº 12.318 de 2010 trouxe regramento jurídico específico para esta realidade; entretanto, não tratou de amparar todas as possíveis vítimas deste fenômeno psicojurídico.Delimita a referida lei que a vítima da alienação parental é a criança e o adolescente, quando sofre abuso pelo pai, mãe, avô, avó, guardião, ou ainda qualquer pessoa de seu círculo de afinidade.
A UNIFORMIZAÇÃO DA JURISPRUDÊNCIA TRABAHLISTA DIANTE DA REFORMA: UMA CRÍTICA AOS DISCURSOS DA MODERNIZAÇÃO E DA SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA
Authors: Almeida Almiro Eduardo de , Lima Simbard Jones Ferreira 
Published: September 2018

Dois dos principais argumentos dos defensores da chamada“Reforma Trabalhista” são a modernização das relações de trabalhoe a necessidade que a economia tem de segurança jurídica.“Modernização” e “segurança jurídica” tornaram-se mantras,repetidos em quase todos os discursos de defesa das alteraçõeslegislativas no âmbito do Direito do Trabalho. A falácia existentenesses discursos vem sendo denunciada em inúmeras publicaçõesjustrabalhistas desde ainda antes da aprovação da Lei nº* Juiz do Trabalho vinculado ao Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 4ª Região, Professor de Graduação no Centro Universitário Metodista – IPA, Especialista em Direito do Trabalho pela Universidad de la República Oriental del Uruguay, Mestre em Direitos Sociais e Políticas Públicas pela Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul – UNISC, Doutor em Direito do Trabalho pela Universidade de São Paulo – USP, Coordenador do Grupo de Pesquisa sobre Direito do Trabalho do Centro Universitário Metodista – IPA.
Conundrum between internationalisation and interdisciplinarity: reflection on the development of medical humanities in Hong Kong, Taiwan and China
Authors: Wu Harry Yi-Jui , Chen Julie Y. 
Published: September 2018

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. This article reviews the development of medical humanities pedagogies in Taiwan, China and Hong Kong. We reflect on the curricula formation and implementation regarding their interdisciplinary nature and point out the challenges educators face under the climate of current university practices. We first indicate that the emergence of medical humanities in the three societies was enabled by various social forces across the Strait. It also depended on opportunities offered by the higher education reform. We then provide a detailed experience of interdisciplinary team building at The University of Hong Kong, followed by a critical reflection on the challenges of medical humanities along the pursuit of internationalisation among universities in three Chinese societies. We find that the clashing objectives under universities’ strategic planning framework could lead to changes in work environments and research practices, hampering the design and the delivery of the curricula. In the end, the idealised promise of the interdisciplinarity of such curricula could become fugacious.
¿Jugamos al ajedrez y aprendemos ciencias?
Authors: Perera Borrego Maria Adela , Martín-Gámez Carolina 
Published: September 2018

El ajedrez es un juego basado en tácticas y estrategias, y que por tanto, fomenta los aspectos intelectuales y recreativos de aquellos que lo practican. En esta experiencia se presenta el diseño y la puesta en práctica de una serie de actividades creadas para la enseñanza de determinados contenidos científicos, a un alumno con dificultades de aprendizaje, a través del ajedrez como recurso educativo utilizando el modelo didáctico alternativo o de investigación en la escuela. La valoración de la experiencia, realizada a través de rúbricas, diseñadas para tal efecto, muestran un avance importante en el alumno en cuanto al nivel cognitivo de los conceptos científicos trabajados, así como, un progreso en procedimientos y actitudes propias de la metodología científica.
Dynamic Model of Single Torrent with File-Sharing P2P Network
Authors: Kononova Alexandra I. 
Published: September 2018

In this work, a model of distribution of the file in P2P file-sharing network constructed on the basis of ordinary differential equations is considered. The phase variables which describe a condition of distribution of the file (as a first approximation is the number of users – seeder and leecher on distribution) are defined, the factors which influence the file distribution and the change of the number of users participating in exchange are analysed. On the basis of the analysis the system of the differential equations describing distribution evolution – dynamic model of evolution of distribution is written down. The life cycle of distribution in file-sharing network consisting of four stages – distribution creation, a fast gain leechers, stabilization and (for distributions of the files losing over time relevance) fading is considered. To each stage there corresponds the ratio of model parameters, and parameters change over time. The process of measuring the condition of real distributions is described. An example of the trajectory corresponding to the evolution of real distribution at a large torrent tracker is shown. Further, the distribution stabilization stage which is characterized by constants as a first approximation parameters is considered. Equilibrium points of the dynamic model of distribution evolution are investigated, their possible quantity and type are described. All configurations of the general position, possible in the model of distribution evolution in a file-sharing P2P network are described. Phase portraits of each configuration are represented. The influence of various administrative measures on a stock of distribution stability is analysed. Ambiguity of the influence of a rating accounting system on the stability of distributions is shown. The positive influence of a system of timebonus, feedback and absorption of distributions is also shown.
Hubungan Peran Teman, Peran Orang Tua,Besaran Uang Saku dan Persepsi Terhadap Jajanan Dengan Kejadian Gizi Lebih Pada Anak Sekolah (Studi di SD Negeri Ploso 1/172 Kecamatan Tambaksari Surabaya Tahun 2017)
Authors: Arisdanni Herlina , Buanasita Annas 
Published: September 2018

Background: Overweight and obesity becomes a problem that not only occurs in adulthood but also started from childhood. The direct cause overweight is food consumption pattern, while the factors that can affect of it such as :the role of friends, the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the role of friends,the role of parents, pocket money and perceptions of snacks with overweight incidents in school children.Methods: This research with a case control design study involved 110 respondents with 55 case samples, and 55 control samples. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and linear regression.Results: The results showed that was a significant correlation between the role of parents (p= 0.006)), the role of friends (p= 0.000), perceptions of snack (p= 0.045), pocket money (p= 0.023) with overweight incidence.Conclusion: The role of friends and perceptions of snacks show positive correlation that could be at risk for overweight incidents, meanwhile the role of parents show a protective factors for overweight incidents. It is suggested to give nutrition education to school children, so that they have the correct perception about snacks and the parents to pay attention about healthy snacks to prevent overweight incidents in school children.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Gizi lebih (obesitas dan overweight) menjadi permasalahan yang tidak hanya terjadi pada saat dewasa tetapi mulai dari anak-anak, tak terkecuali anak sekolah. Faktor penyebab langsung gizi lebih adalah pola makan, sedangkan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pola makan antara lain peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran teman, peran orang tua, besaran uang saku dan persepsi terhadap jajanan dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi case control yang melibatkan 110 anak sekolah, dengan sampel kasus sebanyak 55 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 55 dengan analisis data menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi linear.Hasil : Hasil uji regresi linear menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran orang tua (p= 0.006), peran teman (p= 0.000), persepsi terhadap jajanan (p= 0.045), dan besaran uang saku (p= 0.023) dengan kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.Kesimpulan: Peran teman dan persepsi terhadap jajanan menunjukkan hubungan positif yang dapat beresiko terhadap kejadian gizi lebih,sedangkan peran orang tua dapat menjadi faktor yang protektif terhadap gizi lebih. Saran penelitian, perlu pendidikan gizi untuk anak sekolah agar memiliki persepsi yang benar terhadap jajanan dan orang tua perlu memperhatikan pemilihan jajanan sehat untuk mencegah kejadian gizi lebih pada anak sekolah.
Self-Care Training Improves the Attitudes and Skills of Caregivers for Children with Physical Disability
Authors: Ningsih Warti , Purwanta Purwanta , Hartini Sri 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: The physical condition of a child with physical disabilities makes them dependent on others. Carers are the closest to children with physical disability and must have the ability to assist and teach children to do self-care activities. This study was aimed to determine the effect of self-care training on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of caregivers about the care of children with physical disability.Methods: The experiment was pre-experimental with one group pre-test-post-test design. The study was conducted on 23 caregivers who experienced caring of children with physical disability. The research instruments are Knowledge and Attitude of Self Care on Children with Physical Disability Questionnaire and Observation Sheet of Self Care on Children with Physical Disability, which have tested the validity and reliability to measure knowledge and attitude. Skill observation uses a check list with the validity test of expert opinion. Training on self-care using lecture, audiovisual, practice and discussion methods was conducted in two sessions on different days with 120 minutes per session. Data analysis used Paired Sample T-Test with significance level <0.05.Results: Self-care training significantly influenced caregivers’ attitude (p = 0.038) and skill (p = 0.002), but training has no effect on caregivers’ knowledge (p = 0.225).Conclusions: Self-care training improved attitudes and skills of caregivers for children with physical disability, but did not affect caregivers’ knowledge.
Gênero, raça e participação: percepção de discentes do Ensino Médio acerca da sustentabilidade
Authors: Ferreira Letícia Silva , Pereira Viviane Santos , Kalsing Vera Simone Schaefer 
Published: September 2018

Este relato de experiência apresenta os desdobramentos de uma roda de conversa ocorrida em uma escola estadual de Lavras-MG. Objetivava-se com essa atividade promover entre os (as) discentes da referida instituição, a reflexão sobre os temas que também permeiam a sustentabilidade quais sejam, gênero e raça. A partir do vídeo "A História das Coisas", buscou-se pela problematização entre os (as) discentes de como as mulheres negras encontram-se excluídas dos processos de decisão na sociedade brasileira, uma vez que essas não atuam ativamente no processo de aquisição de bens e acumulação de capital sugerida pelo sistema capitalista em que estamos inseridos. Observou-se que realmente ainda há a percepção equivocada de que desenvolvimento sustentável está diretamente relacionado à reciclagem e economia de recursos naturais, e que a equidade nasrelações sociais não é compreendida como parte de uma sociedade sustentável.