bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Use of a Fuzzy Logic to Eliminate an Error in Measuring the Flight Altitude of the W-3 „Sokół” Helicopter
Authors: Bujak Krystian , Grzesik Norbert , Kuźma Konrad 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Along with the growing technology, helicopters are equipped with increasingly complex avionics and operational control systems. Such devices use a variety of input signals in order to enhance their performance. Owing to the use of electronic control systems, modern helicopters have a wide range of possibilities, both in terms of manoeuvrability and combat. The article presents a case study of designing equipment control systems on the example of a radio altimeter, which is mounted onboard the W-3 “Sokół” helicopter. The primary assumption was to design a fuzzy controller using FuzzyLogic Toolbox in the Matlab software package that will facilitate similar results, and, above all, will eliminate the altitude measurement error resulting from the bank of a helicopter.
Impact of Prosthetic Materials Manufacturing Process on the Reliability of Dentures
Authors: Jadczak Kamila , Białek Rafał , Kuchta Marek 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The paper presents a method of testing dental alloys used to produce frame dentures. The material constants stated by the manufacturers of dental alloys were verified. The impact of presented discrepancies on the durability and reliability of a frame denture was discussed.
Private Cloud Architecture - Analysis of Reliability
Authors: Stąpór Paweł , Laskowski Dariusz , Łubkowski Piotr 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The multitude of cloud computing solutions available to users means that when choosing a specific variant of architecture, it is reasonable to consider the technical and functional capacity and security of the solution offered. The complexity of relations and relations in the CC architecture has been validated in conditions close to the real environment. The authors carried out a series of tests taking into account the heterogeneity of modern solutions in the field of interfaces, traffic control and offering services and user devices. The results were subjected to statistical analysis. The conclusions specify the basic observations and set the basic determinants (i.e. safety, quality, effectiveness, etc.) that are the basis for analytical considerations and their practical validation in the test bed.
The statistical relation/coherence between ice-regimes of Lake Raduńskie Górne and Lake Ostrzyckie
Authors: Barańczuk Jacek 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article is an attempt to analyse and compare several selected parameters regarding ice phenomena using the correlation analysis of two lakes, which are benchmark lakes located in the central part of the Kashubian Lakeland. These lakes are: Raduńskie Górne, a larger one (387.2 hm2) and Ostrzyckie, a smaller one covering an area of 308.0 hm2. The analysis covered measurement sequences for the period 1971–2010. The material for analysis regarding data on ice phenomena on Lake Raduńskie Górne was obtained from the University of Gdańsk Limnological Station in Borucino while the data for Lake Ostrzyckie was obtained from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management (IMGW). Relations between the following parameters of the ice regime were analysed: duration of the ice phenomena, duration of the ice cover, average and maximum thickness of the ice cover. The analysis and data comparisons have revealed that there are strong and very strong relations between the analysed parameters, which made it possible to develop proper statistical models. Hence, should there be a lack of data on the ice-cover pattern for one of these lakes it is possible to recreate them using the elaborated empirical models and data for the other.
Fabrication and characterization of Zn doped CuO nanofiber using newly designed nanofiber generator for the photodegradation of methylene blue from textile effluent
Authors: Sethuraman Ramasamy Gopalsamy , Venkatachalam Thangamuthu , Kirupha Selvaraj Dinesh 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
High aspect ratio, Zn doped copper oxide (Zn-CuO) nanofibers have been fabricated employing a newly designed electrospun coating unit using copper acetate, sodium hydroxide and polyethylene glycol in aqueous state. The prepared Zn doped copper oxide (Zn-CuO) nanofibers were sintered at 400 °C, 500 °C and 600 °C separately and characterized using X-ray diffraction XRD, Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy SEM, energy dispersive spectroscopy EDS. The average crystallite size was in the range of 28 nm to 30 nm. Optical properties of Zn-CuO nanofibers were analyzed using UV-DRS studies which showed a blue shift in the absorption band. An increase in band gap with the increase in postannealing temperature was observed due to the blue shift in absorption edge of CuO causing enhanced photodegradation. The catalytic properties of the CuO nanofibers were tested using methylene blue in aqueous medium. The influences of parameters responsible for high photodegradation were optimized and the rate of the photodegradation process was calculated using photodegradation kinetics. The reusability test was conducted to find the stability of the fabricated Zn-CuO nanofibers.
Left Ventricular noncompaction in a patient with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Dobranici Mihaela , Tocitu Anamaria , Delcea Caterina , Dan Gheorghe-Andrei 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Left ventricular noncompaction is a rare structural cardiomyopathy that can occur isolated or in relationship with other conditions, mainly with musculoskeletal diseases or congenital heart defects. The association of left ventricular noncompaction and connective tissue disorders, including systemic lupus erythematosus, was scarcely described in the literature. Reported cases are, more likely, cardiomyopathies mimicking left ventricular noncompaction or transient left ventricular noncompaction with ventricular function improving after appropriate treatment.
We present the case of a 23-year-old woman admitted for cardiac evaluation because of ECG abnormalities observed during a routine check-up. Echocardiography showed severe systolic and diastolic dysfunction, diffuse hypokinesis and hypertrabeculation, suggestive of left ventricular non-compaction. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the diagnosis. She later presented with specific clinical and biological parameters and was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus. Corticosteroid and hydroxychloroquine treatment induced general improvement of signs and symptoms, but no recovery of cardiac function.
Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms in multiple sclerosis disease: A case-control study
Authors: Cakina Suat , Ocak Ozgul , Ozkan Adile , Yucel Selma , Karaman Handan Isin Ozisik 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a common neurologic disorder that is a chronic inflammatory, demyelinating, and neurodegenerative disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Its etiology remains unknown. Several recent studies have found that decreased susceptibility to vitamin D deficiency is also associated with a decreased risk of MS. The role of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene and its polymorphisms are highlighted as susceptible components. In this study, we aimed to identify the relationship between ApaI (rs7975232), BsmI (rs 1544410), and TaqI (rs731236) gene polymorphisms with MS. ApaI, BsmI, and TaqI genotypes were determined in 70 patients with MS and in 70 control subjects. DNA was isolated from blood samples, and then ApaI, BsmI and TaqI gene polymorphisms were identified using polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) assay. The distribution of BsmI and TaqI polymorphisms did not show any significant differences in MS patients and controls; however, increased A allele of ApaI polymorphism was found in MS patients. Our findings suggest that the ApaI gene polymorphism might be associated with MS. Investigation of a larger population and functional work on these gene structures and function in MS patients are recommended.
ELP Teachers as Researchers. On the Benefits of Conducting Needs Analysis
Authors: Łuczak Aleksandra 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The fact that students’ target language needs (TLN) analysis is conducted for the benefits of the students is obvious. However, in the tertiary level context the TLN analysis is usually neglected and replaced with the use of the ready-made curricula (e.g. corresponding to the content of the course books used or syllabi of the examinations taken at the end of the course).
The question which inspired the research undertaken for this paper was whether, and if so how, the very fact of conducting the TLN analysis affects teachers’ professional development. Namely, whether teachers choose to develop professionally in order to cater for the target, entry level job-related requirements, which may significantly increase students’ employability. Very often that means incorporating extracurricular content and skills into the course syllabus which originally have not been compulsory. Moreover, it may require teachers themselves gaining new knowledge and skills; it may induce professional development.
The paper will draw on interviews conducted among legal English teachers running classes at universities and will research their perception of TLN. It will address the questions how the teachers gain knowledge about their students’ target needs, what they understand by target needs, whether they try to satisfy the target needs which go beyond the studies curriculum and how they as language teachers benefit professionally from that.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENGGUNA KLINIK KECANTIKAN ESTETIKA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK KONSTITUSIONAL WARGA NEGARA
Authors: Sari Siska Diana 
Published: October 2018

<p class="StyleE-JournalKeywordsNotItalic">Bisnis klinik kecantikan berkembang pesat, namun penyelenggaraannya harus disertai pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban bagi stakeholder yang terkait. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas perlindungan hukum bagi pengguna klinik kecantikan estetika dalam perspektif hak konstitusional warga negara. Kajian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif normatif pada peraturan perundang-undangan dan referensi tentang klinik kecantikan estetika di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hak konstitusional warga negara pada pelayanan di klinik kecantikan estetika di Indonesia meliputi hak jaminan perlindungan dan kepastian hukum sesuai dengan Undang Undang Dasar 1945 Pasal 28D ayat 1 yaitu dan 28H ayat 1 terkait hak kesehatan serta berhak memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Tanggung jawabnya terdapat pada pemerintah, pemenuhannya dengan Instrumen hukum dan lembaga negara yang berwenang pada tahapan perijianan, penyelenggaraan, pembinaan, pengawasan, monitoring dan evaluasi dalam penyelenggaraan klinik kecantikan estetika. Sedangkan klinik kecantikan estetika berkewajiban memenuhi perlindungan hukum terhadap kesalahan, resiko, produk dan profesional. </p>
“Q seja absoluto da pena”:
Authors: Fernandes Alécio Nunes 
Published: October 2018

No presente texto pretende-se discutir uma afirmação que parece ser usual na historiografia: o direito de defesa na Inquisição portuguesa seria um pro forma jurídico, servindo apenas para legitimar a persecução injusta e arbitrária infligida aos réus daquele Tribunal. Para tanto, as fontes primárias trazidas à discussão são quatro processos da Primeira Visitação ao Brasil, os quais tiveram como sentença a absolvição ou a condenação dos réus a penas que podem ser consideradas brandas pela historiografia especializada. O objetivo é refletir sobre como considerações relativas à defesa dos acusados – necessidade de provas para condenar, circunstâncias atenuantes para a definição das penas, possibilidade de defesa formal, valoração da “qualidade” dos réus – foram decisivas na definição das sentenças prolatadas pelo primeiro visitador, Heitor Furtado de Mendoça.
A estrutura mitológica de Macunaíma:
Authors: Manieri Dagmar 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo um estudo de Macunaíma de Mário de Andrade nas perspectivas histórica e da análise estrutural de Claude Lévi-Strauss. A obra literária, nessa perspectiva, conjuga uma interpretação mediada pelo mito, bem como o grupo político envolvido com o artista. No Brasil da década de 1920, surge uma espécie de otimismo reformador na elite dos democráticos no Estado de São Paulo. A hipótese deste artigo é que a criação artística de Mário de Andrade pode ser concebida como uma expressão desta elite engajada em uma reforma modernizadora do Brasil.
Traços de Brasilidade:
Authors: Ferrante Roselene De Souza 
Published: October 2018

O escultor italiano Pasquale De Chirico (1873-1943) foi responsável por um amplo conjunto de monumentos escultóricos em Salvador, sendo Castro Alves a obra pela qual ele é mais lembrado. Ilustres como Visconde de Cayrú, Padre Manoel da Nobrega, Dom Pedro II e Barão do Rio Branco foram homenageados em praça pública. De modo paralelo à profícua produção da estatuária pública, o artista elaborou um amplo conjunto de representações (gravuras e estátuas) de “tipos humanos”, em especial de afro-brasileiros, vincado na tradição iconográfica das cabeças/faces. Os registros dos tais “tipos negros” realizados por De Chirico podem suscitar fraturas no discurso de grandeza e mitificação do passado valorizado pela elite letrada local, cuja exaltação da herança europeia pautava sua autorrepresentação.
O ENGAJAMENTO ARTÍSTICO E SOCIAL NA OBRA DE VIK MUNIZ:
Authors: Gregio Gustavo Batista , Pelegrini Sandra De Cássia Araujo 
Published: October 2018

O artigo discute como os preceitos da Arte Contemporânea influenciaram o brasileiro Vik Muniz, pois os signatários dessa forma de expressão artística repensaram os padrões pictóricos e escultóricos tradicionais de representação visual, introduziram novas técnicas e materiais, além de conferir uma dinâmica diferenciada à linguagem e às relações entre artista e público. Tal proposição toma como referência de estudo, especialmente, a série Pictures of Garbage (2007-2009), concebida no aterro sanitário do Jardim Gramacho (Rio de Janeiro) e retratada no filme documentário Lixo Extraordinário (2010). Por meio dessas obras, Muniz dialoga com questões como a inclusão social e a sustentabilidade, adota diversas linguagens estéticas, além de transformar sujeitos anônimos em personagens de releituras de obras universalmente conhecidas. O artista se projeta no mercado mundial porque, de certa forma, atende as suas demandas, mas rompe com os paradigmas tradicionais de representação estética que, por séculos, predominaram na produção artística.
Possibilidades para o ensino de História em diversas fontes históricas a partir do caso Sacco e Vanzetti
Authors: Soares Eduardo Da Silva 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo discute as possibilidades de ensino através das fontes e dos recursos disponibilidades na internet para estudar o caso Sacco e Vanzetti. O referido caso ocorreu entre os anos 1920, nos Estados Unidos da América. Ao longo deste artigo surgem propostas de estudos com conceitos que podem ser relacionados ao caso supracitado, por exemplo: e/imigração, fascismo, Red Scare, entre outros. Há, também, o levantamento e a especulação sobre os recursos, as ferramentas, as fontes e as alternativas que os estudos de caso possibilitam aos professores. Os objetivos foram básicos, ou seja, focaram em breves reflexões referentes aos conceitos sendo explorados na sala de aula. Em suma, são destacados os momentos da formação de considerações teóricas plausíveis de serem realizados pelos professores com os alunos.
Efficacy of Possum in Surgical Audit of Patient Undergoing Emergency Surgery at Nepalgunj Medical College
Authors: Bharti S V , Mishra S M , Ranjitkar R R , Chhetri A O 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: The Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the en Umeration of Mortality and morbidity (POSSUM) has been proposed as a method for standardizing patient data so that direct comparisons can be made in spite of differing patterns of referral and population.Aims and objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of a scoring system for predicting the incidence of postoperative complications and mortality in patient undergoing Emergency Surgeries based on the Physiological and Operative Severity Score for the Enumeration of Mortality and Morbidity (POSSUM).Material and Methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study of all the cases that had undergone Emergency Surgery at Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital from the period of July 2014 to June 2015. The period of follow up was 30 days following the surgical procedure? A total of 100 emergency surgeries, as defined by the POSSUM scoring system criteria were studied. Predicted mortality and morbidity rates were calculated using the POSSUM equation by exponential analysis method. It was then compared with the actual outcomes. Observed: Expected Ratio (O:E) was calculated and difference detected by chi-square test. The risk factors as scored in the POSSUM criteria were noted.Results: Applying exponential analysis, an observed to expected ratio (O:E) for mortality of 0.44 was obtained, indicating significant 2 difference between the predicted and observed values (x =93.207, df 63, p=0.008). But, an observed to expected ratio (O:E) for 2 morbidity of 1.01 was obtained and there was no significant difference between the predicted and observed values (x =76.295, df 71, p=0.312). It was found to be comparable to other studies. In all the risk factors studied, a positive correlation was found between deaths and post-operative complications with higher POSSUM scores.Conclusion: POSSUM scoring system could accurately predict overall morbidity while it over predicted the overall mortality. POSSUM scoring system serves as a good predictor of post-operative outcome in major general surgical procedures and was applicable even in our setup and be used for comparing various treatment modalities and assessing the quality of care provided. JNGMC Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, page: 2-7
Evaluation of Hypothermia in Sick Neonates as Predictor of Fatality at a Tertiary Care Center of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Kanodia Piush , Bhandari R , Bhatta N , Yadav S 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Hypothermia is a common and frequent problem in newborns. It has larger impact in outcome related to management of sick infants.Objective: To correlate the severity of hypothermia in sick extramural neonates with fatality and physiological derangements.Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out at Neonatology unit of Pediatric department of B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS) Dharan. Total 200 extramural hypothermic neonates were transferred to BPKIHS from June 2015 to June 2016. Neonates weighing more than 1000 g, with abdominal skin temperature less than 36.5°C at admission were included in the study.. Clinical features and associated features were recorded at the time of admission. Oxygen saturation was recorded by a pulse oximeter.Results: Fatality was observed to be 39.3% in mildly hypothermic babies, 51.6% in moderately hypothermic babies and 80% in severely hypothermic babies. However, the presence of associated illness (birth asphyxia, neonatal sepsis and respiratory distress), physiological derangements (hypoxia, hypoglycemia and shock) and weight less than 2000 g were associated with more than 50% fatality even in mildly hypothermic babies. When moderate hypothermia was associated with hypoxia or shock, the fatality was 83.3% and 90.9%, respectively. Similarly, mild hypothermia with hypoglycemia was associated with 71.4% fatality.Conclusion: The presence of associated illness (birth asphyxia, neonatal sepsis and respiratory distress), physiological derangements (hypoxia, hypoglycemia and shock) and weight less than 2000 g should be considered adverse factors in hypothermic neonates. Their presence should classify hypothermia in the next higher category of severity in WHO classification. JNGMC Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, page: 8-11
Nasal Polyposis: An Experience in Mid and Far Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Sharma A , Saxena RK , Verma L R 
Published: October 2018

Background: Nasal polyposis is an unpleasant disease in the developing countries which severely interferes with quality of life but still there is a lack of data on nasal polyposis in Mid and Far Western Region of Nepal.Aim of study: The aim of this hospital based study was to find out the distribution, patterns, presentations and management of nasal polyposis in Mid and Far Western Region of Nepal with a view to improve our understanding of its clinical and epidemiological characteristics.Methods: This prospective descriptive study was conducted from January 2015 to June 2016 in 80 patients diagnosed clinically as nasal polyposis, in the department of otorhinoloryngology, Nepalgunj Medical College Teaching Hospital, Kohalpur. Results: The most common age group affected in the study was comparatively younger ranging from 10-20 yrs. Ethmoidal Polyp were more frequent than antrochoanal polyp (56.25% vs 43.75%). Antrochoanal polyp were more common among the younger age groups 10-20 yrs (30%) where as the ethmoidal polyp were more common among higher age group. All antrochonal polyps (100%) were unilateral while majority of the ethmoidal polyps (89%) were bilateral. The main presenting clinical features were nasal obstruction (100%), nasal discharge (93.75%), sneezing (72.5%) and headache (40%).Conclusion: Nasal polyposis is common in Mid and Far western region of Nepal. Ethmoidal polyps are more common than antrochoanal polyps and are usually bilateral. Antrochoanal polyps are unilateral and mostly present in 10-20 yrs age group patients. Patients usually present late when the polyps are large. NGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 15-17
A Comparative Clinical Evaluation of Efficacy of Midazolam as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Brachial Plexus Block by Supraclavicular Approach for Upper Limb Surgery
Authors: Dhakal Y , Rajbhandari R , Agarwal T N 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Brachial plexus block is useful as a sole regional anesthetic technique for upper limb surgeries. Adjuvants to local anesthesia may enhance quality and duration of analgesia. Our study aimed to evaluate efficacy and safety of midazolam added to brachial plexus block. Methods: 394.50 ±46.874 243 ± 57.545 Addition of midazolam to bupivacaine for brachial plexus block prolongs the duration of analgesia with lower pain scores during post-operative period. A prospective, randomized, double blind study was conducted on 60 ASA I or II adult patients undergoing upper limb surgeries under single-shot supraclavicular brachial plexus block. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. Patients in Group B (n = 30) were administered 30 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine and Group BM (n = 30) were given 30 mL of 0.5% bupivacaine with midazolam 2mg. Hemodynamic variables (i.e., heart rate, noninvasive blood pressure), pain scores, onset of motor and sensory block, duration of analgesia and sedation score and were recorded intraoperatively and postoperatively.Results: The duration of analgesia was significantly prolonged (P<0.05) in midazolam group (394.50 ±46.874 ) compared to control group (243 ±57.545). Similarly, pain scores were significantly lower in group BM than in group B (P<0.05). The onset of motor and sensory block, sedation score and hemodynamic variables were comparable between groups. No adverse events were observed during study.Conclusion: Addition of midazolam to bupivacaine for brachial plexus block prolongs the duration of analgesia with lower pain scores during post-operative period. JNGMC, Vol. 14 No. 2 December 2016, Page: 26-29