bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Designing and implementing a trust-wide quality assurance programme
Authors: Coope Sally-ann 
Published: April 2018

Derbyshire Community Health Services (DCHS) NHS Foundation Trust provides a wide range of community-based health services. After the Care Quality Commission (CQC) found gaps in the trust's assurance process, its board decided to develop a method of continuous quality improvements that could be used as a basis for the trust's quality assurance system. The trust adapted and built on an acute model so it was suitable for community services. The final assurance system, Quality Always, has four elements: the clinical assessment and accreditation scheme; leadership development; ‘champions’ within clinical teams to support and promote the scheme; and dashboards to record and monitor progress. A system to recognise and reward achievement was essential for success. Quality Always has resulted in better care quality, an improved CQC rating, a sense of achievement among staff, the development of support networks, learning (especially among support staff) and good practice being shared.
The aberrant molar
Authors: Mittal Tarun K , Atack Nikki E , Naish Hywel J , Williams Julie C , Puryer James S , Sandy Jonathan R , Ireland Anthony J 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: The eruption of the molar teeth represents the start and end of the establishment of the permanent dentition. This process often occurs without event, but occasionally abnormalities of eruption occur and most frequently this affects the third molar. This article gives an overview of the possible aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of the aberrant molar. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Awareness of the possible sequelae of unerupted or impacted molars is important in diagnosis and treatment planning.
Reviews
Authors: Lin Yu-Han , Berndt Jaqueline , Reisel Mary 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Identity Politics and Popular Culture in Taiwan: A Sajiao Generation, HSIN-I Sydney Yueh (2016) 1st ed., Lexington Books, 222 pp., ISBN: 9781498510325, Hardback, $85.00 (£54.95); ISBN: 9781498510332, eBook, $80.50 (£54.95)
Rewriting History in Manga: Stories for the Nation, Nissim Otmazgin and Rebecca Suter (EDS) (2016) 1st ed., New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 208 pp., ISBN: 9781137554789, h/bk, $99.99; ISBN: 9781137551436, electronic, $79.99
Idols and Celebrity in Japanese Media Culture, Patrick W. Galbraith and Jason Karlin (EDS) (2012) 1st ed., New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 239 pp., ISBN: 9780230298309, h/bk, $100,00; ISBN: 9781349334452, p/bk, $95,00; Electronic ISBN: 9781137283788, $79,99
Toshio’s movie castle: A historical overview of Studio Ghibli’s collaboration and promotional strategies
Authors: Yoshioka Shiro 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
While so-called ‘Ghibli films’ attract global academic and popular attention because of their technical and textual genius, the current fame of the studio and commercial success of its films is in large part the product of an intricate system of promotion and advertising developed in the 1980s. At the nexus of the studio’s commercial success is Toshio Suzuki, the key producer at the studio. This article argues that the success of the studio owes much, not only to the superb quality of the films it has created, but also to its relationship with other parties involved in filmmaking, such as publishing house Tokuma shoten, TV broadcasting company NTV and film distributors Tōhō and Tōei, relationships developed by Suzuki. The links with these companies forged in the 1980s enabled Ghibli to come into existence and continue to thrive by virtue of their financial and promotional support. Besides detailing how the links were forged and their significance for Ghibli, this article will also examine how promotional strategies played an important role in making Ghibli films and the name of Hayao Miyazaki (and to a lesser extent film director Isao Takahata) widely known in Japan in the 1980s. Therefore, this article will examine the connections between Suzuki’s creative work as Studio Ghibli’s main producer, while investigating how the links he forged with outside companies led to unprecedented levels of success for his nascent studio.
A Transient Dopamine Signal Represents Avoidance Value and Causally Influences the Demand to Avoid
Authors: Pultorak Katherine J. , Schelp Scott A. , Isaacs Dominic P. , Krzystyniak Gregory , Oleson Erik B. 
Published: April 2018

AbstractWhile an extensive literature supports the notion that mesocorticolimbic dopamine plays a role in negative reinforcement, recent evidence suggests that dopamine exclusively encodes the value of positive reinforcement. In the present study, we employed a behavioral economics approach to investigate whether dopamine plays a role in the valuation of negative reinforcement. Using rats as subjects, we first applied fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) to determine that dopamine concentration decreases with the number of lever presses required to avoid electrical footshock (i.e., the economic price of avoidance). Analysis of the rate of decay of avoidance demand curves, which depict an inverse relationship between avoidance and increasing price, allows for inference of the worth an animal places on avoidance outcomes. Rapidly decaying demand curves indicate increased price sensitivity, or low worth placed on avoidance outcomes, while slow rates of decay indicate reduced price sensitivity, or greater worth placed on avoidance outcomes. We therefore used optogenetics to assess how inducing dopamine release causally modifies the demand to avoid electrical footshock in an economic setting. Increasing release at an avoidance predictive cue made animals more sensitive to price, consistent with a negative reward prediction error (i.e., the animal perceives they received a worse outcome than expected). Increasing release at avoidance made animals less sensitive to price, consistent with a positive reward prediction error (i.e., the animal perceives they received a better outcome than expected). These data demonstrate that transient dopamine release events represent the value of avoidance outcomes and can predictably modify the demand to avoid.
Multiplex ligatiofüggő szondaamplifikáció az onkohematológiai kutatásban és diagnosztikában
Authors: Kiss Richárd , Kosztolányi Szabolcs , Gángó Ambrus , Szuhai Károly , Bödör Csaba , Alpár Donát 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Genetic abnormalities associated with the development, progression and treatment resistance of hematological malignancies are extensively characterized. Rapid, reliable and cost-efficient techniques are needed to screen the clinically relevant aberrations in routine diagnostics. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification is an efficient tool to analyze genomic copy number aberrations at 55–60 different genomic loci. The method allows the profiling of prognostic and predictive markers; thus, it can efficiently be combined with karyotyping and fluorescence in situ hybridization, the most commonly used diagnostic techniques to detect cytogenetic lesions. Furthermore, the method can interrogate methylation status and unravel point mutations at specific sites, providing results in 24 hours. Here, we describe the technical background of multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification, summarize its advantages and limitations as well as discuss its role in oncohematological diagnostics and research. Finally, future outlook is provided, with emphasis on recent technological advances related to next-generation sequencing. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(15): 583–592.
Encáostica, a Engenharia do Caos: Construindo Sistemas Acadêmicos Dinâmicos
Authors: Serpa Nilo 
Published: April 2018

<p class="Body">The aim of this theoretical study is to present and discuss a chaotic simulation model addressed to understand how an academic environment can evolve from chaos to stabilized states, providing a consistent basis to support new methodological initiatives that promote changes in the current paradigm of education. Simulations are given as representations of academic systems consisting of researchers and professors interacting within a change-resistant environment. Well-defined attractors are found in all simulations.</p><p class="-1"> </p><p class="-1"><strong>Key words: </strong>computational simulation, modeling, attractor, chaos. </p>
Muş İli Özelinde Doğal Tarım ve Hayvancılığa Dayalı Sürdürülebilir Bir Ekonomik Gelişim
Authors: Arslan Ömer 
Published: April 2018

Muş
ili, Türkiye'nin üçüncü büyük iç ovasına (Muş Ovası) ev sahipliği yapmaktadır.
Bununla birlikte Malazgirt, Bulanık ve Liz ovaları da Muş ili sınırları
içerisinde yer almaktadır. Başta Muş Ovası olmak üzere Muş’ta yer alan ovalarda
şimdiye kadar konvansiyonel tarım yapılmadığından, bu ovalar kimyasal gübre ve
ilaçlamalardan etkilenmemiş ve temiz kalabilmiştir. İlin ovaları dışında kalan
toprakları dağlık veya engebelidir. Bu
dağlık ve engebeli topraklarda mera alanları ağırlıktadır ve buralarda %80
oranında mera hayvancılığı yapılmaktadır. Dünyada ve ülkemizde sağlıklı
beslenme konusunda gittikçe yükselen bir bilinçlenmeye bağlı olarak doğal
gıdaya rağbet gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Bu artan talebi karşılayacak toprak
alanlarının sınırlı olmasından dolayı da doğal gıda fiyatları konvansiyonel
gıdaya göre oldukça yüksektir. Ancak Muş
ili bu iki potansiyelini pazarda iyi değerlendiremediği için Türkiye'nin
sosyo-ekonomik açıdan en az gelişmiş kentlerinden biridir. Bu araştırmada, Muş ilinin doğal tarım ve
hayvancılıktaki potansiyelini değerlendirebilmek için ilin geçmişten günümüze
ekonomik gelişimiyle birlikte ilin SWOT analizi göz önünde bulundurularak tarım
ve hayvancılığa dayalı sürdürülebilir ve katma değeri olan bir ekonomik gelişim
için yapılması gerekenler tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Vegetarian diet observed by pregnant women. Benefits and risks for mother and fetus
Authors: Olejniczak-Nowakowska Małgorzata , Krupa-Kotara Karolina , Krasowski Grzegorz , Grochowska Żaklina , Mazur Marta 
Published: April 2018

WstępDietetycy podkreślają, że właściwie skomponowana dieta wegetariańska może być stosowana przez ludzi na różnych etapach ich życia. Jednak wciąż wiele osób uważa, że takie działanie może prowadzić do ujawniana się zaburzeń zdrowotnych. Celem pracy było określenie, czy dieta wegetariańska może być stosowana przez kobiety w ciąży bez ryzyka wystąpienia zaburzeń zdrowotnych u nich lub u płodów.Materiał i metodyAnalizie poddano informacje odnoszące się do możliwości stosowania diety wegetariańskiej w czasie ciąży. Analizowano wyniki kilkunastu badań, w których porównywano występowanie określonych czynników u kobiet w ciąży stosujących dietę wegetariańską oraz u kobiet w ciąży spożywających mięso.WynikiObecnie wciąż niewiele jest badań oceniających stan zdrowia kobiet w ciąży stosujących dietę wegetariańską oraz ich dzieci. W badaniach tych porównywana jest biodostępność składników odżywczych, składników mineralnych oraz witamin. Analizowane są nawyki żywieniowe kobiet w ciąży stosujących dietę wegetariańską oraz porównywany jest stan zdrowia dzieci urodzonych przez wegetarianki oraz kobiety spożywające mięso.WnioskiPrzestawione w pracy wyniki badań pozwalają stwierdzić, że właściwie opracowana dieta wegetariańska może być stosowana przez kobiety w ciąży i niesie ze sobą ryzyka wystąpienia niedoborów czy zaburzeń w rozwoju płodu.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN İLETİŞİM BECERİLERİNİN SOSYAL MEDYAYI KULLANIM ÖZELLİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ: BİR VAKIF ÜNİVERSİTESİNDEKİ SAĞLIK BİLİMLERİ ÖĞRENCİLERİ ÜZERİNDE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: MENDİ Başak , OĞUZ Gamze 
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma, kişilerarası iletişimin özellikle
hastaların iyileşme sürecinde büyük önem taşıdığı hemşirelik mesleği adayları
olan üniversite lisans düzeyindeki öğrencilerin iletişim beceri düzeylerini,
sosyal medyayı kullanım özelikleri bağlamında değerlendirmek amacıyla
gerçekleştirildi. Veriler, Bilgi Formu, İnternet ve Sosyal Medya Kullanımına
İlişkin Özellikler Hakkında Soru Formu ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri (İBE)
aracılığıyla toplandı. Araştırma evrenini İstanbul’da bir vakıf üniversitesinde
öğrenim gören 528 Hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi oluşturdu. Veri toplama sürecinde
okulda olan, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve sosyal medya araçlarından en
az birini kullanan 400 öğrenciden veri toplandı. Araştırmaya katılan 400
öğrenciden %84’ünün (n=336) kız öğrenci olduğu, yaş ortalamasının ise 21,32 ±
1,969 olduğu görüldü. Öğrencilerin İBE toplam puan ortalamasının alınabilecek
en yüksek değere yakın olduğu saptandı. Öğrencilerin sosyal medyayı kullanma
amaçlarında ilk 3 sırada sırasıyla anlık durum/fotoğraf paylaşmak, zaman
geçirmek ve ilgi duyduğum konularda fikir alışverişinde bulunmak yanıtlarının
verildiği görüldü. Öğrencilerin İBE’nden aldıkları puanlar İletişim
Becerileri/Sağlık İletişimi dersi alma durumlarına göre karşılaştırıldığında
Bilişsel ve Davranışsal boyut puanlarında ve toplam puanda alan ve almayan
öğrenciler arasında anlamlı farklar saptandı. Öğrencilerin İBE’nden aldıkları
puanlar sosyal medyayı kullanım özellikleri açısından karşılaştırıldığında kendine
ait bloğu olma durumu, sosyal medyada
günlük harcadıkları ortalama süre ve sosyal medyaya bağlanamadıkları durumlarda
kendini yalnız hissetme durumu açısından anlamlı farklar saptandı.
Correlation between Knowldege and Family Support with Active Cadre’s Role
Authors: Indrawan Ida Bagus Made Dwi , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACTOne factor that can help achievement of 100% UCI village status at Puskesmas is depend on cadre’s role in promoting the importance of immunization to baby mothers and to motivate baby mothers to follow immunization program. The research objective was to analysis factors that related with active cadres roles in UCI village status achievement. This was a cross sectional study with sample size used in this research was 63 cadres which is selected by stratified random sampling from UCI village and non UCI village. Result of this research showed there were no significant correlation between age ( p = 0,523 ), level of education ( p = 0,459 ), years of being cadre ( p =0,818 ), work status ( p = 0,766 ), attitude ( p = 1,000 ), and posyandu’s acces ( p = 0,713 ) with active cadres role. However, chisquare test showed there were correlation between knowledge ( p =0,000) and family support (p = 0,001) with active role cadres. There was no difference of cadre’s role in UCI village and non UCI village ( p = 1,000 ). Conclusion from this research were significant correlation between knowldege and family support with cadre’s role n UCI village achievement. The suggestion for departemen of health Surabaya and Puskesmas is to do refreshing cadres by training regularly to imcrease cadre’s knowledge about immunization.Keywords : family support, knowledge, active role cadre, attitude, UCI village.
Psychometric Properties of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Use in Patients with Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries
Authors: Gagnier Joel J. , Shen Ying , Huang Hsiaomin 
Published: April 2018

Background:Despite the high costs of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries to patients and society, we are not aware of any systematic reviews that have been performed on patient-reported outcome instruments designed for this patient population. The purpose of the present review is to identify currently available patient-reported outcome questionnaires for patients with ACL injuries, to appraise and assess the methodological quality and psychometric evidence of the evaluations of identified instruments, and to summarize the overall evidence for each included questionnaire.Methods:A computerized literature search was performed to identify articles appropriate for inclusion in this systematic review. Search terms were related to outcome instruments, ACL injuries, and psychometric properties. Two independent reviewers assessed the suitability of articles for inclusion. The methodological quality of instrument evaluation was assessed with use of the Consensus-based Standards for the Selection of Health Status Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) checklist. Psychometric properties were assessed with use of the quality criteria established by Terwee et al. The 2 assessments were synthesized to obtain an overall rating of the psychometric evidence for each questionnaire.Results:Forty-one studies investigating 24 instruments were included. The International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) Form and the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) were the most frequently assessed instruments. The ACL-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale had 6 properties with positive evidence and was the highest-quality instrument overall.Conclusions:Many of the included studies had low COSMIN ratings. The ACL-RSI is a reliable and valid scale to measure outcomes for patients with ACL injuries. Further assessments with improved methodological quality are needed to determine the psychometric properties of other instruments.
Cemented Compared with Uncemented Femoral Fixation in the Arthroplasty Treatment of Displaced Femoral Neck Fractures
Authors: Chen Kevin K. , Nayyar Samir , Davidovitch Roy I. , Vigdorchik Jonathan M. , Iorio Richard , Macaulay William 
Published: April 2018

* Cemented and uncemented stems have both been successfully employed in the arthroplasty treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures; however, further elucidation of the advantage of cemented fixation is warranted.* Individual patient characteristics including bone quality, comorbidity profile, goals, expectations, and pre-injury functional status must be considered to guide treatment choices.* Cemented stems may be preferable to cementless stems in the arthroplasty treatment of displaced femoral neck fractures (especially in elderly osteopenic bone) as demonstrated by greater improvements in quality of life, better short-term survivorship, and lower risk of periprosthetic fractures.
Stephen Greenblatt. El Giro: De cómo un manuscrito olvidado contribuyó a crear el mundo moderno.
Authors: Traver Vera Ángel J. 
Published: April 2018

Reseña de Stephen Greenblatt, El Giro: De cómo un manuscrito olvidado contribuyó a crear el mundo moderno (Trad. castellana de J. Rabasseda y T. De Lozoya). Barcelona : Ed. Crítica, 2012, 319 pp. ISBN: 978-8498924121.
Temperature-Switchable Polymers for Improved Oil Recovery
Authors: Reichenbach-Klinke Roland , Zimmermann Tobias , Stavland Arne , Strand Daniel 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
A new copolymer based on hydrophobically modified polyacrylamide was characterized by its rheological behavior. Viscosities were measured at various temperatures and salinities in comparison to a regular acrylamide/sodium acrylate copolymer (HPAM). It is proven that the viscosity of these new associative polymers increases with temperature, while the viscosity of HPAM is decreasing.
This effect was further explored in oscillatory rheology and porous media studies. Polymer solution was injected into a Bentheimer sandstone with a permeability of around 2 Darcy at 20°C and the pressure drop was measured along the core. From the pressure drop the resistance factor, RF, was derived, which is a measure of the in-situ viscosity in the porous medium.
Next, the temperature was increased to 45°C. This resulted in an increase of the RF from 15 to 94. At 60°C a RF of even 152 was observed. By reducing the flow rate from 0.5 ml/min to 0.1 ml/min the RF could be further increased to 562. Finally, the flow rate and the temperature were set to the initial values and a RF of 21 was measured, which shows that the thermothickening behavior of the novel polymer is reversible.
Monitoring the effluent viscosity indicated that the increase of the RF / in-situ viscosity is due to polymer being retained in the porous media. This retained polymer lowers the permeability of the rock pores and thereby increases RF. By lowering the temperature, the properties are switched back to the original state and the polymer is released from the rock matrix.
The thermothickening behavior of the discussed copolymers can be quite beneficial for applications like polymer flooding or in-depth conformance control. During injection at surface temperature the viscosity of the fluid is low and therefore it can be injected at high rates. Once the polymer solution migrates deeper into the reservoir formation, the temperature of the fluid will rise gradually; in-situ viscosity will increase and simultaneously the flow rate will decrease. Both effects will help to improve sweep efficiency.
Bond Strength Between Different Casing Materials and Cement
Authors: Khalifeh Mahmoud , Hodne Helge , Saasen Arild , Dziekonski Mitchell , Brown Christian 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
It is common practice to use steel casing when constructing and completing oil wells. However, well integrity issues caused by corrosion require well intervention operations which increase the non-productive time. This has led to investigations by researchers and engineers to improve the corrosion resistance of steel by modifying alloying elements. Some other researchers have suggested the use of aluminum alloy casing because of its resistance to corrosive H2S environments, and its lightweight characteristics. However, utilization of aluminum strings has not been reported in North Sea field applications. Although the durability of aluminum in corrosive environments is of interest, there are some other areas to be studied more in detail. These subjects include but are not limited to, mechanical properties of aluminum alloy, galvanic corrosion between the aluminum tubing and steel coupling, pipe wear, and interaction between cement and aluminum casing. Also the potential use of titanium casing elements can be of interest for selected applications.
The primary goals of oil well cementing are achieving proper zonal isolation and anchoring the casing in the well. To evaluate these objectives, cement samples and casing alloys were tested in the lab prior to field operations. This lab testing includes measuring the hydraulic and shear bond strength between the cement and casing after the cement cures.
In this study, shear bond strength and hydraulic bond strength between Portland cement and six different types of pipe were measured. The pipe samples tested were a titanium alloy and different aluminum alloys with coatings, and a steel pipe used as a reference. Three different Portland cements were used: two types of API Class G oil well cement and one rapid hardening cement. The obtained results showed that of these pipe systems, three showed a higher shear bond strength: titanium pipe, coated aluminum pipe, and steel pipe. Subsequently, these three pipes were used for measurements of hydraulic bond strength.