bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU BERAS (Kasus di PT. Buyung Putra Pangan PP Buyung Kabupaten Banyuasin) Study inventories control of rice s raw material (Case in Buyung Putra Pangan Ltd. PP Buyung Banyuasin Regency)
Authors: Saputra Andrik , H. Anang Rahidin , Iswarini Harniatun 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This research aims to study of inventories contol of rice raw materials at Buyung Putra Pangan Ltd. PP Buyung Banyuasin Regency and to examine the problems in inventories of rice raw materials at Buyung Putra Pangan Ltd. PP Buyung Banyuasin Regency. This research has been conducted at Buyung Putra Pangan Ltd. PP Buyung Banyuasin Regency, time data taking over conducted in May – July 2017. The research method used was the case study method, the sample method used was the purposive sampling, collection data method used is the observation, interviews and documentation. Process method and analysis data used to answer the problem first and second is a qualitative-descriptive, to know the princely safety stock using the formula safety. Our results indicate that of inventories control of rice raw material at Buyung Putra Pangan Ltd. PP Buyung Banyuasin Regency use by way to perform, own production to need meet raw material as long production, to perform to do stock rice the Silo GSI used was the formula safety stock in the amount of 6,596.27 tons every month of rice raw material available permanent. And obstacles faced by trade in inventories rice raw material is no yet available raw material to do collectors every time and great less kapacitas stock the raw material (Rice Silo GSI).
SALURAN PEMASARAN KOMODITI KELAPA (Cocos nucifera L) DI DESA TELUK PAYO KECAMATAN BANYUASIN II KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Saputra Aan , Afriyatna Sisvaberti 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The problem in this research is how. Loss of commodity coconut (Cocos nucifera L) in Payo Bay Village, Banyuasin II Subdistrict, Banyuasin District. Research on Coconut Commodity (Cocos nucifera L) in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin Regency. The research method used in this research is survey method. The survey method is an example that is used to find out the facts of existing symptoms and find factual facts. The method used in this study is the Simple Random Sampling method. Based on the information from Pak Deni as the head of Payo Bay Village, Banyuasin II District, Banyuasin District, of the total 562 coconut planters who met the homogeneous conditions, the researchers determined that 130 people. Thus, the population of this study was 130 people. Descriptive data processing methods. Descriptive method is a pattern to describe and interpret objects according to what is without data manipulation. Based on the results of digging data. Information available in Payo Bay Village from farmers to end consumers. The institution involved in the trading system is the first research, which is often referred to by the community around traders, traders, and retail traders. Found 3 Rising Coconut in Teluk Payo Village, Banyuasin II District.ABSTRAK Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah saluran pemasaran komoditi kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) di desa teluk payo kecamatan banyuasin II kabupaten banyuasin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan saluran pemasaran komoditi kelapa (Cocos nucifera L) di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei. Metode survei merupakan penyelidikan yang diadakan untuk memperoleh fakta-fakta dari gejala-gejala yang ada dan mencari keterangan-keterangan secara factual. Metode penarikan contoh­ yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Simple Random Sampling. Berdasarkan hasil informasi dari Pak Deni selaku kepala Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II Kabupaten Banyuasin dari total seluruh 562 pekebun kelapa yang memenuhi syarat homogen yang peneliti tentukan adalah 130 orang. Dengan demikian, populasi penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 130 orang. Metode pengolahan data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Metode deskriptif adalah suatu pola untuk menggambarkan dan menginterprestasikan objek sesuai dengan apa adanya tanpa manipulasi data. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan data diketahui bahwa pemasaran kelapa di Desa Teluk Payo dari petani hingga konsumen akhir, melibatkan beberapa lembaga pemasaran. Lembaga yang terlibat dalam tataniaga kelapa dalam di lokasi penelitian yaitu pedagang pengumpul tingkat pertama, yang sering disebut oleh masyarakat sekitar pedagang pentotok/pedagang keliling, pedagang pengumpul tingkat kedua, pedagang besar dan pedagang pengecer. Terdapat 3 saluran pemasaran Kelapa di Desa Teluk Payo Kecamatan Banyuasin II.
CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE AND CORRELATION OF INTRA-ABDOMINAL PRESSURE WITH THE OUTCOME OF PERFORATION PERITONITIS
Authors: Gupta Naveen , Gupta Shilpi 
Published: July 2019

Background: A progressive increase in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) may cause abdominal compartment syndrome (ACS) with organ dysfunction. However, it remains strangely underdiagnosed.
Objective: To correlate Intra-abdominal pressure with the outcome in perforation peritonitis patients.
Methods: An Observational study was done on 50 patients with perforation peritonitis and patients undergoing intervention in the form of either emergency laparotomy or drain placement. The abdominal pressures were indirectly determined by measuring urinary bladder pressure with a Foley's catheter. Pearson correlation was used to see relation between intra- abdominal pressure and outcome of peritonitis. SPSS version 16 (trial) was used for analysis.
Results: Mean intra-abdominal pressure during time of presentation to the hospital was 26.4±3.8cm H2O. Among various morbidities following operation, surgical site infection was most common (36%) followed by wound dehiscence (30%). There was strong linear correlation between intra-abdominal pressure and factors determining morbidity such as surgical site infection, wound dehiscence, burst abdomen.
Conclusions: There is a strong correlation of various co morbidities with increased intra-abdominal pressure in patients with perforation peritonitis which was significant statistically.
Keywords: Intra- Abdominal Pressure, Intravescical pressure, perforation peritonitis, Abdominal Compartment Syndrome.
ROLE OF PREOPERATIVE ASSESSMENT OF SERUM CHOLESTEROL AND ALBUMIN IN SURGICAL SITE INFECTION.
Authors: Sodavadiya Dr. Kirankumar B. , Singh Dr. Sunita , Agrawal Dr. BK 
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION:Surgical site infection (SSI) is defined as infection occurring in an incisional wound within 30 days of the procedure or within 1 year if a prosthesis is implanted. A few studies have reported a relationship between low serum albumin level and low cholesterol level in surgical site infection, length of hospital stay and death and is reported to be one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients.
METHOD:1 year prospective cohort study was conducted in Tertiary Health care Centre, Indore. A study population of 248 patients from hospital admitted in Department of General Surgery for elective operation.
RESULT:From Total Patients - 172 (69.4%) were male patients and 76 (30.6%) were female patients. The frequency of patients developed SSI in hypoalbuminemia was 25(44.6%) in number compare to n=18(10.7%) in normal and to n= 03(12.5%) in hyper albuminemia. The Relative Risk between Hypoalbuminemia and SSI is 4.17 with CI (2.46 to 7) (P = <0.001). There is a significant association between cholesterol levels and the occurrence of SSI, with majority of the people with SSI had Hypocholesterolemia and it was found to be statistically significant with Relative risk(RR=3.98, CI= 2.28 to 6.95) (P = <0.001).
CONCLUSION:Low blood cholesterol and albumin level are the important factors which is usually can lead to significant decrease in this preventable post operative complications especially in a malnourished population presenting in a government setup.
SEXUAL ASSAULTS AND MEDICAL APPROACH
Authors: Kaya Kenan 
Published: July 2019

Sexual abuse can be accompanied with physical force, threatening, horrifying, drugging and / or misuse of the consents such as the unable ones to give consent because of their underage and / or mental disease. It is a major problem in all over the world as well as our country. Most of the sexual assault victims are actually also child abuse cases. This study aims to contribute to the solution of these abuses and assaults as well as to increase the awareness of the clinical examiners. We designed this study to present the data and increase the benefit for to prevent these abuses.
154 cases had been evaluated at our department in between the dates of October 2012 and January 2014. The ages varied as in groups such as 0-12, 12-15, 15-18 and over the age of 18. The majority of the cases (46.7%) were in the 12 – 15 age group. 25.9% were aged as 15 – 18 and 15.6% were over the age of 18. Only 11.8% were under 12 years of age. The youngest victim was seven years old while the oldest one was 27 years old. 135 cases (87.7%) were female and only 19 of the cases (12.3%) were male. 66 cases (42.8%) had been examined for second time while 88 cases (57.2%) had come to our unit for the first time. 60 cases (39%) have been abused repetitively. 94 cases (61%) defined that they have been abused for the first time. Way of the abuse is evaluated via history taken from victim and demand letter sent to us by facilities. It is claimed that 94 cases (61%) had been abused vaginally while 40 cases (26%) had been abused anally, and 20 cases (13%) had been abused both vaginally and anally.
When we analyze the abusers’ profiles in majority of the cases (87%), the victim knows the perpetrator long before the event happens. Violent findings accompanied with sexual abuse in 14 cases (9.1%).
The sexual assault victims should not be traumatized repeatedly by clinicians as well as the official authorities. The major point should be the victim’s higher benefit and it should always be protected.
Key words: Sexual Abuse, Examination, Clinical Legal Medicine
TO STUDY THE ASSOCIATION OF SERUM LEVELS OF CA-125 AND IL-6 WITH EXTENT OF THE DISEASE AND POOR CLINICAL OUTCOMES
Authors: Jain Dr. Shalini , Bhambani Dr. Pawan 
Published: July 2019

Background & Method: The present study has been conducted in pathology department study is based on serological correlation of CA -125 and Interleukin-6 in patient with ovarian mass lesion attending. Patient’s details regarding their inpatient number, age, parity, marital life, family history, menstrual status, clinical history including presenting symptoms and signs, radiological data whenever possible will be noted.
Result: Among 40 neoplastic lesions, right sided cases found in 20 (50%), and left sided lesion found in 12 cases (30%). 08 cases (20%) of lesions are observed to be bilateral. There is significant correlation (p-value=.000) in rise of levels of CA-125 and Interleukin-6 levels in patients with benign and malignant ovarian lesion.
Conclusion: Our study of 40 ovarian lesions at a Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Indore aimed to find out the serological correlation of CA 125 and Intetleukin-6 as diagnostic marker in patient with ovarian mass lesion and it’s histopathological correlation. The results of present study are comparable to other series of studies regarding levels of these serological markers with histopathological type gross features and microscopy.
Keywords: Serum Levels, CA-125, IL-6 & Clinical & Outcome.
Isparta’da Kesilen Sığırlarda Distomatozis’in Yayılışı
Authors: ACIÖZ Mehmet 
Published: July 2019

Karaciğer trematod enfeksiyonları,
hayvan yetiştiriciliğinde önemli verim kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu
çalışma, Isparta yöresinde kesilen sığırlarda karaciğer trematodlarının
yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla, 5192 sığır
karaciğeri ve safra kesesi incelenmiş ve gözlenen enfeksiyon oranları üzerine
trematod türü, cinsiyet, yaş, ve mevsimin etkisi araştırılmıştır. İnceleme
sonucunda, sığırlarda sadece Fasciola
hepatica görülme oranı %0.9 iken bu oran Dicrocoelium dendriticum için %1.4 olarak belirlenmiştir. Heriki
parazitin bir arada olduğu miks enfeksiyon oranı ise %0.2 olarak saptanmıştır. Genel trematod
enfeksiyonu, dişi hayvanlarda daha fazla saptanmış olup istatiksel olarak
aradaki fark önemli bulunmuştur (P&lt;0.05). Yapılan çalışmada, üç yaşından büyük
sığırlarda, 1-3 yaş arası sığırlara göre 15.52 kat daha fazla karaciğer
trematodu saptanmış olup, bu farklılık istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur
(P&lt;0.05). Sonuç olarak, Isparta yöresi sığırlarda karaciğer trematodu görülme
oranı % 2.2 olarak belirlenmiştir.
The influence of osteopathic correction on the rate of various rhythms of the body
Authors: Chernikova A. E. , Potekhina Yu. P. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction.An osteopathic examination determines the rate, the amplitude and the strength of the main rhythms (cardiac, respiratory and cranial). However, there are relatively few studies in the available literature dedicated to the influence of osteopathic correction (OC) on the characteristics of these rhythms.Goal of research— to study the influence of OC on the rate characteristics of various rhythms of the human body.Materials and methods.88 adult osteopathic patients aged from 18 to 81 years were examined, among them 30 men and 58 women. All patients received general osteopathic examination. The rate of the cranial rhythm (RCR), respiratory rate (RR) heart rate (HR), the mobility of the nervous processes (MNP) and the connective tissue mobility (CTM) were assessed before and after the OC session.Results.Since age varied greatly in the examined group, a correlation analysis of age-related changes of the assessed rhythms was carried out. Only the CTM correlated with age (r=–0,28; p<0,05) in a statistically significant way. The rank dispersion analysis of Kruskal–Wallis also showed statistically significant difference in this indicator in different age groups (p=0,043). With the increase of years, the CTM decreases gradually. After the OC, the CTM, increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001). The RCR varied from 5 to 12 cycles/min in the examined group, which corresponded to the norm. After the OC, the RCR has increased in a statistically significant way (p<0,0001), the MNP has also increased (p<0,0001). The initial heart rate in the subjects varied from 56 to 94 beats/min, and in 15 % it exceeded the norm. After the OC the heart rate corresponded to the norm in all patients. The heart rate and the respiratory rate significantly decreased after the OC (р<0,0001).Conclusion.The described biorhythm changes after the OC session may be indicative of the improvement of the nervous regulation, of the normalization of the autonomic balance, of the improvement of the biomechanical properties of body tissues and of the increase of their mobility. The assessed parameters can be measured quickly without any additional equipment and can be used in order to study the results of the OC.
The influence of osteopathic correction on the viscoelastic characteristics of the lower leg muscles
Authors: Timanin E. M. , Sydneva N. S. , Zakharova A. A. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction.To date there is a lack of studies dedicated to the objectification of the palpation data obtained by a specialist during the osteopathic examination. The issue of the evidence of the results of osteopathic correction still remains important. Search for instrumental methods allowing to register and to measure various palpation phenomena and manifestations of somatic dysfunctions is very relevant for the development of osteopathy as a science. It is also very important to find objective characteristics of these methods.Goal of research— to study viscoelastic characteristics of the soft tissues of the lower legs by palpation and instrumental methods before and after osteopathic correction.Materials and methods.22 volunteers (12 women and 10 men) aged 18–23 years without complaints of the musculoskeletal system were examined. Osteopathic diagnostics and measurement of the viscoelastic properties of muscles were carried out by the method of vibration viscoelastometry before and after osteopathic correction.Results.Correlation analysis by Spearman showed that the subjective assessment of an osteopath positively correlated with both elasticity (r=0,43, p<0,05) and viscosity of soft issues (r=0,29, p<0,05). For the gastrocnemius muscle, this pattern was even more pronounced — for elasticity r=0,51, p<0,05, for viscosity =0,34, p<0,05. After osteopathic correction no changes in the elasticity of the soft tissues were observed. The viscosity of the tissues reduced, but in the projection of the gastrocnemius muscle, these changes were not statistically significant (p=0,12), whereas in the projection of the soleus muscle statistically significant changes (p=0,034) were observed.Conclusion.Changes in the viscoelastic properties of tissues demonstrated that the effects of osteopathic correction with the use of myofascial mobilization techniques, articulation mobilization techniques, and lymphatic drainage techniques were not obvious. The elasticity of soft tissues of the lower legs did not change, while the viscosity decreased, especially in the projection of the soleus muscles. This effect of the osteopathic correction can be associated with the effect of thixotropy — the transformation of gel-like intercellular substance into sol. Thus, the research showed that vibration viscoelastometry can be used for the objectifi cation of the condition of soft tissues and of the effects of osteopathic correction.
Сlinical case of pancreatic cancer
Authors: Kankia M. , Jikia I. , Mtskherashvili G. , Cucxubaia G. 
Published: July 2019

Description of a rare case of pancreas body tumor, which was grown into celiac trunk, is presented. The patient was saved due toanftomy of right hepatic artery, which was a branch of superior mesenteric artery.
Patient Z.V, 60 years old, came to the clinic with such complaints as pain, heaviness in abdomen and waist area,weakness.4–5 cm tumor of pancreas body was detectedduring surgery. The tumor had grown into celiac trunk and into left adrenal gland.
The friable tissue of hepato-duodenal ligament was dissected duringthe surgery.Thesurgeons mobilized duodenum usingKoxertechnique. As a result of this manipulation, the followingblood vesselswere visualized:inferior vena cava and abdominal aorta, celiac trunk, superior mesentericartery. Surgical team opened ligament of Treitz and excisedpancreas body2.5 cm away from thetumor proximally. The stump was sewed with “mattress stich”, celiac trunk was sectioned and entangled, surgeons also dissected common hepatic artery. After section they checked blood supply of liver. The pressure of blood flowing from gastro-duodenal and pancreato-duodenal artery was enough for providing normal blood flow in the left hepatic artery.
Morphological result of the excisedtissue — Ductal adenocarcinoma (No 672).
The patient’sstate was satisfactory when he left the clinic. He underwent medical check-up three times next year. He feels well, his state of health is normal. Patient is capable of working.
This case is interesting due to the anatomy of right hepatic artery (which was a branch of superior mesenteric artery) that saved patient’s life.
Problematic issues of chronic gastritis studies
Authors: Tsimmerman Y. S. , Zakharova Yu. A. 
Published: July 2019

The article defines chronic gastritis as a polyetiological and polypathogenetic stomach disease with a chronic, slowly progressing course, which is based on a specific inflammatory process with lymphoplasmocytic infiltration of its mucosa and neutrophilic component indicating its activity, and with development of disregenerative, dystrophic changes, leading to its secretory insufficiency, manifested hypo- and achlorhydria and gastric achilia.
The history of studying chronic gastritis from the beginning of the 19th century till present days is briefly described.
It is proposed to distinguish between causal (Helicobacter pylori, etc.) and predisposing (alcohol, smoking, coarse food, etc.) factors in the development of chronic gastritis. The analysis of various classifications of gastritis is carried out: based on etiology, pathogenesis, functional features, clinic, endoscopic and histological characteristics. The Sydney, Houston classifications, the OLGA system are described. Particular attention is paid to diagnosis, biopsy technique of the gastric mucosa, ratio of diagnoses of chronic gastritis and functional dyspepsia, as well as the role of gastric microflora in development of gastritis. It is revealed that gastric microflora in chronic gastritis is represented by numerous types of bacteria (more often in the form of bacterial associations), moreover, Helicobacter pylori is not the dominant microorganism colonizing the stomach, and the mucosal microflora found in the stomach has adhesiveness, invasiveness and pathogenic properties, including its urease activity.
Hygienic assessment of the nutritional status of patients with multi-drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Mamedsakhatova S.Ch. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The priority direction of hygienic science at the present stage is the study of the nutritional status of patients with multi-drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) of the lungs.
The aim of study is to identify the basic patterns of formation of the structure of the nutritional status of patients with MDR-TBof the lungs in order to adopt a reasonable system of measures for their optimization(from a hygienic point of view).
Materials and research methods. The actual nutrition of 103 patients with MDR-TBof the lungs was studied using a specially prepared standardized questionnaire, which included information on previous and yesterday nutrition. Nutritional status was determined by evaluating anthropometric indices (height, body mass, chest circumference), on the basis of which the Quetelet index was calculated. Surveyed control group included 20 relatively healthy patients. Bioimpedancemetrywas a special research method.
Results and discussion. In the case of multiple correlation analysis, a high direct correlation of the total protein level with the indicator of fat mass according to bioimpedancemetry (r=0.63; p<0.01)was found in patients with MDR-TB of the lungs.
Conclusion. There is a need for prevention and correction of excess fatty tissue and a lack of muscle mass, which can be achieved with the help of physical exercise, rational nutrition and nutritional support.