bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ausgleich oder Verschärfung von Einkommensrisiken? Lebensläufe und Alterseinkommen in Deutschland aus der Paarperspektive
Authors: Möhring Katja , Weiland Andreas 
Published: December 2018

AbstractWir analysieren Erwerbs- und Einkommensbiografien von Paaren mittels einerMultichannel-Sequenzmusteranalyse, um Rückschlüsse auf das Alterseinkommen von Frauen in Deutschland und Ausgleichsprozesse im Haushaltskontext abzuleiten. Datengrundlage ist eine Verknüpfung der administrativen Daten der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung mit dem „Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe“, die Biografieinformationen west- und ostdeutscher Personen der Geburtskohorten 1927 bis 1965 (N = 2.292) enthält. Wir identifizieren acht Paarverlaufsmuster, die sich in ihrer Nähe zu einem männlichen Alleinverdiener- oder einem Zweiverdienermodell unterscheiden. Während Frauen von kontinuierlicher Erwerbstätigkeit und kurzen Erziehungsunterbrechungen in Hinblick auf ihr Individual- und Haushaltseinkommen substanziell profitieren, stellen Biografien mit Erwerbsausstieg ein Armutsrisiko auf Haushaltsebene dar, das im Alter nur durch stark überdurchschnittliche Partnereinkommen ausgeglichen werden kann.
Chegada do Espiritismo a Pelotas-RS: problematização de duas hipóteses consagradas na historiografia
Authors: Rocha Eder De Lima 
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar duas hipóteses sobre a chegada do Espiritismo em Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, e tentar entender por que não há um consenso, entre os historiadores, sobre o tema. A primeira suposição diz que o Espiritismo aportou em Pelotas por meio de dois espanhóis, em 1877; Alberto Coelho da Cunha escreveu sobre o assunto em 1927, descrevendo, em seus apontamentos, que o Espiritismo havia chegado em Pelotas 50 anos antes. A segunda suposição nos diz que o Espiritismo chegou a Pelotas por meio da Baronesa de Três Serros, hipótese sustentada pelo historiador João Artur Ott Cardoso, ao defender que a referida Baronesa levara o Livro dos Espíritos, e consequentemente o Espiritismo a Pelotas, após o seu casamento no Rio de Janeiro, em 1865.Palavras-chave: Espiritismo, Pelotas, Século XIX. AbstractThe present work aims to analyze two hypotheses about the arrival of Spiritism in Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul, and try to understand why there is no consensus, among historians, on the subject. The first line of supposition says that Spiritism came to Pelotas through two Spanish, in 1877; Alberto Coelho da Cunha wrote about it in 1927, describing, in his notes, that Spiritism had arrived in Pelotas 50 years earlier. The second assumption tells us that Spiritism came to Pelotas through the Baroness of Três Serros, hypothesis supported by the historian João Artur Ott Cardoso, arguing that the Baroness brought the Livro dos Espíritos, and consequently the Spiritism to Pelotas, after his marriage in Rio de Janeiro, in 1865.Keywords: Spiritism, Pelotas, XIX Century.
As diferentes narrativas sobre a Escravidão em livros didáticos de História dos séculos XX e XXI
Authors: Pinto Patrícia Duarte , Carvalho Mozart Matheus de Andrade 
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar e comparar narrativas presentes em livros didáticos produzidos no início dos séculos XX e XXI com a finalidade de compreender como o negro, a escravidão e o movimento abolicionista no Brasil, foram abordados ao longo do tempo, nessas fontes. Nota-se que houve uma profunda alteração na abordagem dos conteúdos relacionados a essa temática, ocorridas, entre outros motivos, pela implantação de políticas públicas, como o Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), e a lei nº 10.639/03, que tornou obrigatório o estudo da História e da Cultura Afro-Brasileira nas instituições de ensino fundamental e médio de todo o país, juntamente com as mudanças da historiografia brasileira ocorrida a partir dos anos 1980, nomeadamente das pesquisas acadêmicas sobre a escravidão.Palavras-chave: Livros Didáticos, História, Escravidão. Abstract The aim of this work is to analyze and compare narratives present in textbooks written in the beginning of the XX and XXI centuries with the purpose of understanding the approach on Black people, slavery and the abolitionist movement in Brazil over time in these sources. It is noted that there was a profound change in the approach to the content related to these themes, which occurred, among other reasons, by the implementation of public policies, such as the Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (National Textbook Program - PNLD), and the Law No. 10.639/03, which has made mandatory the study of Afro-Brazilian History and Culture in primary and secondary schools throughout the country, together with the changes in Brazilian historiography from the 1980s on, namely, academic researches on slavery.Keywords: Textbooks, History, Slavery.
Tremlett, Paul-François, Graham Harvey and Liam T. Sutherland (eds) 2017. 'Edward Burnett Tylor, Religion and Culture'
Authors: Hunter Jack 
Published: December 2018

Tremlett, Paul-François, Graham Harvey and Liam T. Sutherland (eds) 2017. Edward Burnett Tylor, Religion and Culture. London: Bloomsbury. 219pp. ISBN: 978-1-3599-9341-5 £85.00 (hbk); ISBN: 978-1-3500-0342-2 £73.44 (e-pub); ISBN: 978-1-3500-0343-9 (e-pdf).
Stoddard, Brad and Craig Martin (eds) 2017. 'Stereotyping Religion: Critiquing Clichés'
Authors: Chryssides George 
Published: December 2018

Stoddard, Brad and Craig Martin (eds) 2017. Stereotyping Religion: Critiquing Clichés. London: Bloomsbury. xii + 187pp. ISBN: 978-1-4742-9220-7 £65.00 (hbk); ISBN: 978-1-4742 9219-1 £21.99 (pbk); ISBN 978-1-4742-9222-1 £23.74 (e-pub); ISBN: 978-1-4742-9221-4 £23.74 (e-pdf).
Efficacy and tolerance of Arifam in patients with arterial hypertension over 55 years old: main results of the observational program ARBALET
Authors: Kobalava Zh. D. , Tolkacheva V. V. , Bagmanova N. Kh. , Khasanova E. R. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.To assess the effectiveness and safety of therapy with fixed combination of amlodipine/indapamide (Arifam) in outpatients with arterial hypertension (AH) over 55 years old.Material and methods.We included 2217 patients in the observation — 692 (31%) men and 1521 (69%) women. Changes in the course of 3-month therapy of systolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP), the frequency of achievement of target BP levels (<140/90 mm Hg), responder rate during the clinical and ambulatory blood pressure measurement were evaluated and.Results.With the use of Arifam fixed combination 89,81% of patients achieved target BP level by the 3rd month of treatment, 73,77% of patients achieved positive response in 2 weeks, 94,88% of patients — after 1 month. According to the selfcontrol data, the target BP level (<135/85 mm Hg) was achieved in 79,47% of patients. The number of patients with pulse BP <60 mm Hg increased after 3 months of treatment to 81,97%. Also 48 (2,17%) patients discontinued participation; 6 (0,28%) patients — due to the development of adverse events.Conclusion.The ARBALET program has demonstrated high efficacy and tolerance of using Arifam fixed combination in outpatients over 55 years old with hypertension.
Predictive validity of the model for calculating of echocardiographic parameters in healthy patients
Authors: Sokolov A. A. , Soldatenko M. V. , Smorgon A. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.Development of a model for calculating of predicted values of key echocardiography (EchoCG) parameters in patients of different ages and staturelweight values.Material and methods.The study included 10604 apparently healthy patients aged from 1 day to 65 years; 5726 (54%) of them are female. In addition to the general clinical study, all patients underwent EchoCG with the measurement of standard indicators as recommended by the American Society of Echocardiography. We measured body surface area (BSA) and selected a regression model, which most adequately links the values of the EchoCG parameters and staturel-weight values.Results.All EchoCG parameters showed a significant correlation with BSA. The patients were divided into four groups to receive more homogeneous cohorts. We have identified newborns and adults. A group of children was additionally divided according to BSA, by less than 0,3 m2 and more than 0,3 m2. The calculated regression equations were reliable in both cases — before and after separation. Comparison of dispersion excesses showed a better dependence among the separated groups. The separation also significantly increased the prediction accuracy.Conclusion.The proposed mathematical models relevantly predict the normal values of variables. The method is well suited for calculating the Z-index of main EchoCG parameters.
Long-Term Gynecological Cancer Survivors in Côte d'Or: Health-Related Quality of Life and Living Conditions
Authors: Mamguem Kamga Ariane , Dumas Agnès , Joly Florence , Billa Oumar , Simon Julien , Poillot Marie-Laure , Darut-Jouve Ariane , Coutant Charles , Fumoleau Pierre , Arveux Patrick , Dabakuyo-Yonli Tienhan Sandrine 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Background
The likelihood that health-related quality of life (HRQoL) could depend on factors other than clinical data increases with the duration of follow-up since diagnosis. The aim of this study was to identify determinants of long-term HRQoL in women with cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancer. Secondary objectives were to describe their living conditions (sexual function, psychological distress, social and professional reinsertion).

Materials and Methods
In a cross-sectional survey, women diagnosed with cervical, endometrial, and ovarian cancers from 2006 to 2013 were selected through the French gynecological cancers registry of Côte d'Or. Validated questionnaires exploring HRQoL (short-form health survey; SF-12), anxiety and depression (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale), social support (Sarason's Social Support Questionnaire), sexual function (Female Sexual Function Index), and living conditions (EPICES questionnaire) were used to assess HRQoL and its determinants. Social and professional reinsertion were also investigated using study-specific questionnaires. Determinants of HRQoL were identified using a multivariable mixed-regression model for each composite score of the SF-12.

Results
In total, 195 gynecological cancer survivors participated in the survey. HRQoL was deteriorated for almost all the SF-12 dimensions. The main determinants of poor HRQoL were comorbidities, deprivation, lack of availability and satisfaction with social support, and psychological outcomes. Thirty-four percent of survivors of gynecological cancer reported a negative impact of cancer on their work, and 73% reported an impaired ability to work after treatment.

Conclusions
Long-term HRQoL of survivors of gynecological cancer is not impacted by stage of disease. Specific interventions should focus on issues that promote social and professional reintegration and improve HRQoL.
A Research on Obstecles Originating from the Furniture Management Departments About Quality Improvement and Development*
Authors: ŞAHİN Yunus , SERİN Hasan , AKYÜZ İlker 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Aim of study: Quality
is a predictable degree of uniformity and dependability at low cost and suited
to the market. Quality has a important role in targets of sustainability and
customer satisfaction of the management. There are two methods as classic and
modern quality methods for sustainability and customer satisfy at the
management. In this study, it has been researched that many obstacles
originating from management departments about quality improvement and
development in reference to classic and modern quality methods.

Area of study: These
enterprises take place at 24 numbers industry regions (Bursa, İstanbul,
Kayseri, etc. İn Turkey).

Material and Methods: The survey method used at furniture
managements. The data was evaluated by using SPSS program.

Main results: After
the results, the education support has very important role at classic quality
method (38.7%) and modern quality method (36.7%) According to classic quality
method, the education was 1st rank and the marketing was 6th rank. Also
according to modern quality method, the manufacturing was 1st rank and the
marketing/education was 5th rank.

Research highlights: If firms are developing on this way,
economics of country will be improve and the firms will develop.
Effects of Iron-Steel Factory and Dense Traffic on Leaf Chemical Compounds of Six Tree Species in Turkey
Authors: TURFAN Nezahat , SAVACI Gamze , SARIYILDIZ Temel 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Aim of study: Tree
planting can play an important role in improving the quality of the urban
environment. On the other hand, air pollutants can affect growth and health of
trees. We studied the impacts of air pollution caused by the iron- steel
factory and dense traffic on leaf chemical composition and also tree tolerance
to the air pollution using six tree species (Maple, Ash tree, Cypress, Black
pine, Sycamore and Aspen).&nbsp;

Material and Methods: The fresh leaf and
needle sampling was carried out in April and July, and analyzed for
photosynthetic pigments, peroxidation level, hydrogen peroxide, enzymatic
antioxidants and non-enzymatic antioxidants.

Main results: Although there were
statistically significant variations in the studied chemical compositions of
the fresh leaf and needle samples between the six tree species, the pollution
types and time, each chemical factor acted different ways with the pollution
types and time according to tree species. In general, the pigment values, MDA,
H2O2 and APX, concentrations in July were lower than
those in April, whereas CAT, SOD, proline and protein concentrations in July
were higher than those in April. Maple tree was more resistant to the traffic
pollution, while Ash tree was more tolerant to both the pollution types. Among
all trees, Aspen was found more susceptible to the traffic pollution

Research highlights: The results could be
used in the future research directions to improve our understanding of the role
of individual tree species in air pollution reduction and also set up a
healthy, well managed urban forest which can provide many ecological benefits
to urban environment.
CONTRIBUCIONES DE LOS USOS DIDÁCTICOS DE LAS TIC PARA LA FORMACIÓN LITERARIA DE JÓVENES LECTORES
Authors: González Ramírez Carolina Margarita 
Published: December 2018

La enseñanza de la literatura en la escuela es un tema que requiere atención en nuestro país. Los resultados obtenidos por los jóvenes que han rendido pruebas para la medición estandarizada de los niveles de lectura tanto nacionales como SIMCE y PSU, como internacionales (PISA), dan cuenta de que los niveles alcanzados por los jóvenes en etapa escolar en Chile son deficientes, lo que hace evidente las dificultades que los adolescentes presentan para desarrollar prácticas de lectura, tanto académicas como vernáculas. Por ello creemos necesario revisar con detención las directrices curriculares existentes para la enseñanza de la Literatura en el contexto escolar, y junto con ello, analizar las alternativas que las TIC presentan para apoyar la labor de los docentes que actualmente ejercen de mediadores de la lectura en el aula y tienen la doble tarea de desarrollar el gusto por la lectura y consolidar el hábito lector.
Analisis Implementasi Pembiayaan Musyarakah Mutanaqishah Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Basyariah Nuhbatul 
Published: December 2018

AbstractThis article aims to analyze the implementation of musyarakah mutanaqishah financing on Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially in facing the existence of three issues available in contract implementation (sharia issues, legal issues, and operational issues). The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with an inductive analysis approach. The method of analyzing the date is based on Law of Republic of Indonesia Number 21/2008 concerningSharia Banking, DSN-MUI, Fatwa Number 73/2008 concerning Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, and AAOIFI Sharia Standards. The research findings showed that the implementation of MMQ on some points is not based on sharia law. In terms of legal and operational analysis based on BI rules on banking laws, there are indications of a discrepancy between the basic rules and its implementation in the field. The operational assignment of all payment obligations for fees deviates from AAOIFI standards and DSN fatwas, and there are no specific accounting standards related to MMQ.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi pembiayaan musyarakah mutanaqishah pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia, terutama dalam menanggapi keberadaan tiga isu yang melekat pada implementasi akad (isu syariah, isu legal, dan isu operasional). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis induktif. Analisis dilaksanakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah, Fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 73/2008 tentang Musyarakah Mutanaqishah, dan Standar Syariah AAOIFI. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi MMQ pada beberapa point belum sesuai syariah. Dari sisi analisis legal dan operasional berdasarkan aturan BI tentang undang-undang perbankan terindikasi adanya ketidaksesuaian antara dasar aturan dengan implementasi di lapangan.Terkait operasional adanya pelimpahan semua kewajiban pembayaran atas biaya yang muncul menyimpang dari standar AAOIFI dan fatwa DSN dan belum ada standar akuntansi khusus terkait MMQ.
Linguistic relativity and language as epiphenomenon: two contradictory positions
Authors: Hassler Gerda 
Published: December 2018

The assumption of linguistics relativity and the definition of languages as epiphenomena are certainly known as two contradictory positions from the last century. But I will start my discussion of them in the period of their appearance and then use this as a basis to evaluate the heuristic value of these positions in present day linguistics. I will start with the definition of language as an epiphenomenon and then I will go on with the linguistic relativity.
The notion of ʽepiphenomenon’ is usually used to exclude certain aspects of a scientific object because they are considered to be deduced from others. In linguistics, restrictions of the research object were made, invoking the notion of ʽepiphenomenonʼ, which was partially done with a polemical attitude, and was always responded to polemically.
THE INFECTIVITY OF SFMNPV ON FALL ARMYWORM IS INFLUENCED BY THE HOST PLANT
Authors: SENA DA SILVA IGOR HENRIQUE , DUARTE DA COSTA VICTOR HUGO , CURY JULIANO DE CARVALHO , VALICENTE FERNANDO HERCOS , POLANCZYK RICARDO ANTONIO 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT - This work evaluated the infectivity and production of occlusion bodies (OBs) of the SfMNPV-6NR on fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, when fed on different host plants. The experiment was performed in laboratory, in a completely randomized design using two concentrations of SfMNPV-6NR (2×106 and 2×107 OBs/mL) and six different host plants (soybean, corn, cotton, bean, sorghum and millet). The larval mortality, larval weight (LW), pupal weight (PW) of S. frugiperda and the production of OBs by virus were evaluated. S. frugiperda larvae were less susceptible to baculovirus when fed on cotton leaves (38 ± 4.17 and 70 ± 6.44% mortality) in the two concentrations tested (2×106 and 2×107 OBs/mL, respectively). The LW was affected by the virus concentration depending on the plant species consumed and the virus concentrations. The PW was affected by the plant species used to feed larvae. There was no effect of the host plant on the OBs virus production. The results demonstrate adverse effects of the host plant on the infectivity of the SfMNPV-6NR in S. frugiperda, especially a deleterious effect of the cotton plant in the virus infection capacity.Keywords: Fall armyworm, entomopathogenic virus, tritrophic interaction, plant host, cotton. A INFECTIVIDADE DE SfMNPV SOBRE A LAGARTA-DO-CARTUCHO É INFLUENCIADA PELA PLANTA HOSPEDEIRA RESUMO – Este trabalho avaliou a capacidade de infecção e produção de corpos de oclusão (CO) de SfMNPV- 6NR sobre a lagarta-do-cartucho, Spodoptera frugiperda, quando alimentada em diferentes plantas hospedeiras. O experimento foi realizado em laboratório, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, utilizando duas concentrações de SfMNPV-6NR (2×106 e 2×107 CO/mL) e seis diferentes plantas hospedeiras (soja, milho, algodão, feijão, sorgo e milheto). Foram avaliados a mortalidade larval, o peso de larvas mortas (PL), o peso de pupa (PP) e a produção de CO do vírus. As larvas de S. frugiperda foram menos suscetíveis ao baculovírus quando alimentadas com folhas de algodão, apresentando as menores taxas de mortalidade (38 ± 4,17 e 70 ± 6,44%) com as duas concentrações testadas (2×106 e 2×107 CO/mL, respectivamente). O PL foi afetado pela concentração de vírus, dependendo da espécie de planta consumida e concentração de vírus testada. O PP foi afetado pela espécie de planta com a qual as larvas foram alimentadas. Não houve efeito da planta hospedeira na produção de CO do vírus. Nossos resultados demonstram um efeito adverso da planta hospedeira sobre a infectividade do vírus em S. frugiperda, especialmente um efeito deletério da planta de algodão na capacidade de infecção do vírus.Palavras-chave: lagarta-do-cartucho-do-milho, vírus entomopatogênico, interação tritrófica, planta hospedeira, algodão.
BENEFÍCIOS DO MILHO CONSORCIADO COM GRAMÍNEA E LEGUMINOSAS E SEUS EFEITOS NA PRODUTIVIDADE EM SISTEMA PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: ARF ORIVALDO , MEIRELLES FLÁVIA CONSTANTINO , PORTUGAL JOSÉ ROBERTO , BUZETTI SALATIÉR , SÁ MARCO EUSTÁQUIO DE , RODRIGUES RICARDO ANTÔNIO FERREIRA 
Published: December 2018

RESUMO - O consórcio de culturas econômicas com plantas de cobertura tem se tornado cada vez mais importante por proporcionar a cobertura do solo, além de disponibilizar nutrientes. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar as características agronômicas, produção de massa e a produtividade do milho consorciado com quatro diferentes plantas de cobertura. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão da UNESP, no município de Selvíria-MS, nos anos agrícolas 2013/2014 e 2015/2016. O delineamento foi em blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram milho, milho + Crotalaria spectabilis, milho + guandu, milho + feijão-de-porco, e milho + Urochloa ruziziensis. Com base nos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que a utilização do consórcio entre milho e leguminosas e/ou gramínea promoveu aumento da massa seca sobre o solo e da quantidade acumulada de N, P e K, comparado ao cultivo de milho exclusivo; o consórcio do milho com Crotalaria spectabilis, guandu, feijão-de-porco e Urochloa ruziziensis reduziu a produtividade de grãos de milho em aproximadamente 10, 11, 14 e 9%, respectivamente, na média de dois anos de cultivo.Palavras-chave: Zea mays L., adubo verde, fixação biológica de N, cobertura do solo. BENEFITS OF INTERCROPPING CORN WITH GRASSY AND LEGUMES AND THEIR EFFECTS ON YIELD IN NO TILLAGE SYSTEM ABSTRACT – The intercropping of economically important crops with cover plants has become very significant for providing soil cover as well as nutrients. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the morphological characteristics and yield of corn intercropped with four different cover crops. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station of UNESP, Selvíria county (MS), in the growing seasons 2013/14 and 2015/16. The experimental design was randomized blocks with five treatments and four replications. The treatments used were: corn, corn + Crotalaria spectabilis, corn + pigeon pea, corn + jack beans, and corn + Urochloa ruziziensis. The results showed that the use of intercropping between corn and legumes and / or grass promoted increase of the dry mass over the soil and the accumulated amount of N, P and K, compared to the exclusive corn crop; the corn intercropped with Crotalaria spectabilis, guandu, jack beans and Urochloa ruziziensis presented reduced grain yield by approximately 10, 11, 14, and 9%, respectively, in the two growing seasons.Keywords: Zea mays L., green manure, biological N fixation, soil cover.