bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los límites del enfoque mainstream para estudiar el impacto de la tecnología en el mercado laboral: la ecuación de reemplazo y las capacidades de adopción como factores clave
Authors: Fernández-Franco Sebastián , Graña Juan M. 
Published: November 2024

En el enfoque mainstream, se presenta al avance tecnológico como el principal factor para explicar el alcance de la automatización. Sin embargo, «avance tecnológico» no es lo mismo que «adopción». De hecho, en las periferias, un mayor potencial para automatizar coexiste con una menor adopción tecnológica. Para explicar esta aparente contradicción, incorporamos dos conceptos teóricos que, normalmente, no son considerados en la bibliografía relativa al futuro del trabajo: la ecuación de reemplazo marxista y las capacidades de adopción del evolucionismo. Al considerarlos conjuntamente, queda claro que la propuesta de «recalificación» como política pública para mitigar los efectos de las tecnologías basadas en inteligencia artificial es insuficiente, ya que tanto cuestiones económicas como de adopción limitan el proceso.
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5 virus exposure in domestic cats and rural stray cats, the Netherlands, October 2020 to June 2023
Authors: Duijvestijn Mirjam B H M , Schuurman Nancy N M P , Vernooij Johannes C M , van Leeuwen Michelle A J M , van den Brand Judith M A , Wagenaar Jaap A , van Kuppeveld Frank J M , Egberink Herman F , de Haan Cornelis A M , Verhagen Josanne H 
Published: November 2024

Background
Highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5Nx and human H1N1pdm2009 influenza viruses can infect cats. Infections in cats may result in viral adaptations or recombinant viruses, which may facilitate zoonotic transfer.

Aim
We aimed to investigate the presence of HPAI H5 clade 2.3.4.4 and H1 influenza viruses and antibodies to these viruses in domestic and rural stray cats in the Netherlands and factors associated with exposure.

Methods
Sera from stray and domestic cats, sampled 2020–2023, were analysed by ELISA and confirmed by hemagglutination inhibition assay (HAI) and pharyngeal swabs and lung tissue for influenza A virus by RT-qPCR.

Results
In 701 stray cats, 83 (11.8%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 9.5–14.5) sera were positive for HPAI H5 and 65 findings were confirmed. In HAI, two sera were positive for both HPAI H5 and H1. In 871 domestic cats, four (0.46%; 95% CI: 0.13–1.2) sera were HPAI H5 positive and none were confirmed but 40 (4.6%; 95% CI: 3.3–6.2) sera were seropositive for H1 and 26 were confirmed. Stray cats living in nature reserves (odds ratio (OR) = 5.4; 95% CI: 1.5–20.1) and older cats (OR = 3.8; 95% CI: 2.7–7.1) were more likely to be HPAI H5 seropositive. No influenza A virus was detected in 230 cats.

Conclusion
The higher HPAI H5 seroprevalence in stray cats compared with domestic cats suggests more frequent viral exposure, most likely due to foraging on wild birds. In contrast, exposure to H1 was more common in domestic cats compared with stray cats.
Pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Menggunakan Balanced Scorecard Pada Koperasi KPRI Obor
Authors: Farah Nurul Faradillah , Baiq Anggun Hilendri Lestari  , Adithya Bayu Suryantar  
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengukuran kinerja pada perspektif keuangan (Rasio likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Rentabilitas), perspektif pelanggan (tingkat akuisisi pelanggan), perspektif proses bisnis internal (manufacturing cycle efficiency) serta perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan (tingkat kepuasan karyawan dan tingkat retensi karyawan) dengan menggunakan metode Balanced Scorecard di Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia (KPRI) Obor Kota Bima. Populasi penelitian mencakup 101 pelanggan anggota aktif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan pengambilan sampel jenuh/metode sensus. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa pengukuran kinerja keuangan menggunakan Balanced scorecard dinilai dari empat perspektif, yaitu perspektif bisnis internal, perspektif pelanggan, serta perspektif pertumbuhan dan pembelajaran dinilai efisien. Sedangkan perspektif keuangan yang diukur melalui tiga rasio dinilai kurang memadai. Kinerja KPRI Obor berdasarkan pengukuran kriteria keseimbangan Balanced scorecard, dianggap cukup baik dengan skor 0,2 (Cukup Baik).
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (Csr) Pt. Lintas Marga Sedaya Terhadap Pembentukan Citra Perusahaan Pada Masyarakat Sekitar Tol Cipali
Authors: Nurfitriana Novitasari Iskandar  
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Corporate image is how the public receives external communications effort through an organization that serve as the public response to the overall offering by the company and is defined as the number of beliefs, ideas and the public image of a company / organization. This research aimed to to describe and analyze the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR) toward corporate image of PT. Lintas Marga Sedaya to community around Tol Cipali. This research is an explanatory survey research. Variabel in this study is Environment (X1), charity (X2), urban development (X3), local business investment (X4) , employee orientation, (X5), knowledge (Z1), perception (Z2), Motivation (Z3) emotion (Z4), and Corporate Image (Y). The population in this research is the community who lived around Tol Cipali The. Selection of the sample with cluster random sampling method. The analysis used is path analysis (path analysis). The results showed, 1) local business investment (X4), employee orientation (X5) positive and significant effect to corporate image (Y). 2) Environment (X1), Charity (X2), urban development (X3) didn’t have significant effect to corporate image (Y). 3) Environment (X1), charity (X2), urban development (X3), local business investment (X4) , employee orientation, (X5), knowledge (Z1), perception (Z2), Motivation (Z3) emotion (Z4), simultanly effect to corporate image (Y).
ABSTRAK
Citra Perusahaan adalah bagaimana masyarakat menerima upaya komunikasi ekternal melalui sebuah organisasi yang berfungsi sebagai respon publik terhadap kegiatan yang diakukan oleh perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis pengaruh Corporate social responsibility (CSR) PT. Lintas Marga Sedaya terhadap pembentukan citra perusahaan pada masyarakat sekitar Tol Cipali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey eksplanatori. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu Perlindungan Lingkungan (X1), Kerja Amal (X2), Pengembangan Perkotaan (X3), Investasi pada Bisnis Lokal (X4), Proyek Karyawan Beorientasi (X5), Pengetahuan (Z1), Persepsi (Z2), Motif (Z3), dan Emosi (Z4) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Citra Perusahaan (Y), dengan populasi yaitu masyarakat yang tinggal sekitar tol Cipali dengan teknik sampling yaitu cluster random sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis jalur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Investasi bisnis lokal (X4), proyek karyawan berorientasi (X5) berpengaruh scara signifikan terhadap citra perusahaan (Y). 2) perlindungan lingkungan (X1), kerja amal (X2), pengembangan perkotaan (X3) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap citra perusahaan (Y). 3) Perlindungan Lingkungan (X1), Kerja Amal (X2), Pengembangan Perkotaan (X3), Investasi pada Bisnis Lokal (X4), Proyek Karyawan Beorientasi (X5), Pengetahuan (Z1), Persepsi (Z2), Motif (Z3), dan Emosi (Z4) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Citra Perusahaan (Y).
”Kieli oli tässä kohtaa vain väline” – kulttuuritulkkien, opettajien ja kuraattoreiden näkemyksiä kielestä ja kulttuuritulkkien roolista
Authors: Vainikka Mari , Määttä Simo 
Published: November 2024

Alongside public service interpreting consisting of language interpretation, many institutions, including institutions of learning, increasingly use intercultural mediators to communicate with migrants. Drawing on the research tradition of sociology of translation, we analyze our data from two perspectives, mobilizing the sociological concepts of role, agency, and (affective) facework, as well as the linguistic anthropological concept of language ideology. The data consist of semi-structured thematic interviews with intercultural mediators and teachers and school social workers who work with them. The analysis shows that intercultural mediators’ affective labor, based on their broad agency, is fundamental in building trust between migrant families and the school. Intercultural mediation is different from public service interpreting, where monolithic, referential language ideologies are often felt to prevent the achievement of mutual understanding between the participants.
Näkymättömyysviitta ja tuntoisuuskysymys – kielenomistajuus, kehollisuus ja tila kielikeskusopiskelijoiden kertomina
Authors: Kosonen Hanna , Intke-Hernández Minna 
Published: November 2024

This article examines university students’ experiences with the embodied and spatial aspects of language learning and use, along with the concept of language ownership. Bridging sociolinguistics, cognitive science, and the phenomenology of embodiment, the study is based on 11 thematic interviews with students who have taken at least one language course at a Finnish university language center. Our data illustrates how language users describe their bodily and spatial language experiences. We also demonstrate that language ownership, akin to grounded cognition, exists at the intersection of sensory perception, the external body as the object of perception, and the material and social environment. This research enriches the discussion on language learning environments and practices in higher education, while providing an interdisciplinary perspective on sociolinguistic concepts.
Laki niin kuin se luetaan – säädöskielen käytettävyyttä tutkimassa
Authors: Suominen Riitta 
Published: November 2024

The article looks at how readers understand legal text, which characteristics cause difficulties, and which facilitate understanding. The method used is protocol analysis. It examines a subject’s reading process, highlighting the features that affect reading and understanding. Subjects read test texts while verbalizing their reading experience, and their thinking aloud is recorded, transcribed, and analyzed. Subjects include lawyers, officials, and laypeople, and test materials contain extracts from the Finnish Inheritance Code, the Income Tax Act, and the Working Time Act. The results show the impact of different textual elements on comprehension and usability.
Tietoturvan ja sisällöllisen saavutettavuuden diskurssit pankkialalla
Authors: Hyppönen Annikki , Salmela Eveliina 
Published: November 2024

The aim of the study is to find out how banks’ accessibility experts and customer service staff talk about the accessibility and information security of online banking services. The focus is on content accessibility, in which the content of the communication is understandable and easy to adopt. Research material was collected from accessibility experts and customer service representatives through interviews and a survey. Discourse analysis is used as a method of analysis. The results of the study show that content accessibility and information security are approached through equality, the bank’s reputation, and the security of services. As a conclusion of the study, it can be stated that information security offers a concrete perspective on content accessibility and emphasizes that it is an advantage for the bank to meet more than the minimum accessibility requirements in its online banking services, whereby the meaning of the language used in the content of the services is emphasized.
Literasi Darussalam dalam Membentuk Budaya Baca Santri Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi
Authors: Rofiq Asngadi , Ma'arif Moh. Syamsul 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji Program Literasi Darussalam dalam Membentuk Budaya Baca Santri PP. Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah M. Nuruh Huda, selaku ketua Liteasi Darussalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa literasi Darussaalam telah berhasil mencapai beberapa indikator yang diinginkan dalam membentuk Budaya Baca Santri PP. Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. Hal ini sejalan dengan visi yang ada dalam literasi Darussalam meskipun masih belum sempurna. Ada banyak faktor yang mendukung dalam pencapaiannya, diantaranya adalah dukungan dari sektor pengasuh pondok pesantren Darussalam dan semua elemen pendidikan kurikulum yang berada di pesantren tersebut.
El caso Grimau ante la ley de memoria democrática
Authors: De la Quintana García Alfonso 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La Ley de Memoria Democrática (LMD) tiene entre sus objetivos fomentar la investigación de todo aquello que pueda ayudar a la comprensión y superación de la guerra civil y el Franquismo, por ello, se presenta a Grimau como víctima y el tratamiento de su caso en Radio España Independiente, “La Pirenaica”, como testigo activo. Metodología: Se seleccionaron y clasificaron todas las noticias del Caso Grimau emitidas por Radio España Independiente desde que Julián Grimau fue detenido, a su condena a muerte, obtenidas en el Archivo del Partido Comunista, sección radio. Resultados: Durante ese periodo de tiempo, aporta una gran cantidad de datos en sus emisiones que sirven para esclarecer el Caso Grimau y relacionarlo con (LMD). Discusión: Se relacionan y cuestionan la implantación jurídica de estos artículos con las emisiones de radio de “La Pirenaica”. Conclusiones: El Caso Grimau es un ejemplo excepcional para la Ley de Memoria Democrática, que pone de manifiesto todas las irregularidades y aspectos sin aclarar sobre la detención y fusilamiento de Julián Grimau, que se verá, en un futuro, complementada con la aplicación de una nueva ley de secretos oficiales.
Desarrollo de las competencias de sostenibilidad en universitarios del área económico-administrativa
Authors: Calderón Gutiérrez Argelia , Godínez-Reyes Norma Laura , Gámez-Béjar Yuritzi Lizeth 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Las universidades son responsables de formar profesionales calificados que aporten a la creación de una sociedad más sustentable y justa. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la percepción de los estudiantes del área económico-administrativa sobre los aspectos específicos en los que esperarían impactar en sus centros de trabajo implementando las competencias de sostenibilidad. Metodología: Responde a un estudio descriptivo, en el cual estudiantes de octavo semestre de la Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, México, declararon su nivel de competencia adquirido en las tres dimensiones de la responsabilidad social. Resultados: La competencia mejor evaluada fue la que corresponde al gobierno corporativo, seguida de la competencia de fomentar el cambio cultural. Discusión: Los participantes consideran primordial el impulso a la equidad de género y la inclusión en toda la organización. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes se identifican preparados para implementar los cambios necesarios que requiere una organización a través de políticas y estrategias de gobierno corporativo, lo cual corresponde al perfil de las carreras empresariales. Fomentar el cambio cultural requiere esfuerzo adicional en las áreas de cuidado del medio ambiente, minimización de recursos y acciones de responsabilidad social dentro de la comunidad.
From Friendly Disinterest to Strategic Partnership?
Authors: Nelles Mattia 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSince 2014 and especially after 2022, the German–Ukrainian relations have developed impressive depth. With over seven billion euros in military aid spent since 2022, another seven earmarked for 2024, and a long-term security agreement signed, Germany has become an indispensable and reliable partner for Ukraine. Given the dire situation on the battlefield and the prospect of a long and difficult war ahead, several factors impede the potential strategic relationship. If not addressed, those could prove a problem for the otherwise strong German support for and partnership with Ukraine. They include improper communication on the German side, especially from the chancellor who is not properly making the case to his electorate more broadly as to why Ukraine aid is in Germany's interest. While Germany has changed course and only after Russia openly invaded Ukraine, it has failed to critically examine its failed Russia policy and underinvested in addressing what scholars refer to as the country's “Ukraine-ignorance”. Additionally, the cautious and fear-driven logic of German decision-making and a lingering distrust of the Ukrainian side impede the provision of much-needed weaponry and influence the bilateral relationship.
Типология библейских цитат в поэме А. А. Ахматовой «Реквием»
Authors: Иван Павлович Рубцов 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу типологии библейских цитат в поэме А. Ахматовой «Реквием». Основное внимание уделено классификации цитат на основе их функций и методов включения в текст: от прямых цитирований до скрытых аллюзий. Рассматривается, как различные виды библейского цитирования — парафразы, реминисценции, используются поэтом для передачи глубины личной и коллективной трагедии. Исследование также затрагивает использование А. Ахматовой специфических библейских образов, которые являются ключевыми для понимания ее творческого замысла и идейной наполненности произведения.
The article is aimed to analyze the of the typology of biblical quotations in Anna Akhmatova’s poem «Requiem». It focuses on classifying quotations based on their functions and methods of integration into the text, ranging from direct citations to hidden allusions. The study explores how various forms of biblical citation, such as paraphrases and reminiscences, are used by the poet to convey the depth of personal and collective tragedy. The research reveals that these quotations serve not only as cultural references but also as means to convey the emotional content of the poem, adding to it multi-layered meanings. The study also delves into Akhmatova’s use of specific biblical images, which are crucial for understanding her creative concept and the depth of the work’s idea.
Интерпретация книги «Мальчики» романа Ф. М. Достоевского «Братья Карамазовы»: опыт совмещения структурно-семиотического и герменевтического подходов
Authors: Николай Сергеевич Артёмов 
Published: November 2024

В статье в рамках семиотического подхода к литературе осуществляется попытка интерпретации десятой книги романа Ф. М. Достоевского «Братья Карамазовы» «Мальчики». При помощи структурносемиотического метода Ю. М. Лотмана, в котором как существенное свойство текста постулируется дискретность его семантики, обосновывается правомерность рассмотрения отдельно взятого, «завершенного» в смысловом отношении фрагмента целостного произведения с целью его герменевтического прочтения. Привлекая при этом типологию понимания Г. И. Богина, нами осуществляется попытка интерпретации книги «Мальчики» в аспектах её композиционного и архитектонического места в структуре целостного романа. Благодаря избранным теоретико-методологическим координатам автор статьи приходит к следующим выводам. Во-первых, подобный способ освоения содержания текста существенно облегчает его понимание, поскольку основное внимание направлено не на роман целиком, а на конкретный его сегмент. Во-вторых, книга «Мальчики» в смысловом отношении отражает архитектоническую (идейную) организацию всего произведения. Наши теоретикометодологические координаты позволили выявить теоцентрические интенции, встраивающие анализируемую часть текста в поэтику всего романа «Братья Карамазовы».
In the article, within the framework of a semiotic approach to literature, an attempt to interpret the tenth book «Boys» of F. M. Dostoevsky’s novel «The Karamazov Brothers» is made. With the help of Yu. Lotman’s structural semiotic method, in which the discreteness of a text’s semantics is postulated as its essential property, the validity of considering a single, «completed» fragment of an integral work in a semantic sense for the purpose of its hermeneutic reading is justified. While involving G. Bogin’s typology of understanding, we are trying to interpret the book «Boys» in terms of its compositional and architectonic place in the structure of the integral novel. Due to the selected theoretical and methodological coordinates, the author of this article comes to the following conclusions. First, such a way of studying the text’s content makes it much easier to understand, since the main focus is not on the novel as a whole, but on a specific segment of it. Secondly, the book «Boys» in a semantic sense reflects the architectonic (ideological) organization of the entire work. Our theoretical and methodological coordinates allowed us to identify the theocentric intentions that embed the analyzed part of the text into the poetics of the entire novel «The Karamazov Brothers»
Филологические и теологические причины непонимания богослужебных текстов на церковнославянском языке
Authors: Алексей Владимирович Ковтун 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные причины непонимания богослужебных текстов на церковнославянском языке. Предпринята попытка построить типологию этих причин, выделив среди них их причины, связанные с нарушением норм чтения и пения, незнанием языка, некомпетентность в сфере православного богословия, а также психологической и духовной незрелостью лиц, занимающихся изучением церковнославянского языка. В итоге исследователь приходит к выводу, что только с учетом всей совокупности причин необходимо строить занятия по преподаванию древних языков и культур, в том числе и обучению герменевтике перевода сакральных текстов.
The article examines the actual causes of misunderstanding of liturgical texts in the Church Slavonic language. An attempt is made to construct a typology of these reasons, singling out among them the reasons connected with infringement of the norms of reading and chanting, lack of knowledge of the language, incompetence in the sphere of Orthodox theology, as well as psychological and spiritual immaturity of individuals engaged in the study of the Church Slavonic language. As a result, the researcher concludes that it is only by taking into account the totality of reasons that it is necessary to build classes on teaching ancient languages and cultures, including the teaching of the hermeneutics of translation of sacred texts.
Pembuatan Prototype Pengereman Turbin Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Bayu Dengan Menggunakan Dummy Load Resistor
Authors: Rizki Agil Herlambang , Budi Sulistiawati Irrine , Romadhon PDP Bima Romadhon 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop a prototype braking system for wind turbines used in wind power plants by utilizing a dummy load resistor. The background of this research is the necessity for an effective braking system to control the speed of wind turbines, especially under extreme wind conditions, which can cause damage to the system and electrical components. The designed braking system uses a dummy load resistor to reduce the rotational speed of the turbine by dissipating excess electrical energy as heat. Tests were conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the system under various wind conditions and to measure performance parameters such as turbine speed stability and protection of electrical components. The results show that the uses of dummy load resistors are effective in diverting excess voltage with a set point of 14 volts, and at 300 rpm using voltage sensors, proximity sensor and MOSFETs as voltage control, which will be diverted to the dummy load resistor system. Thus, this research makes a significant contribution to the development of wind power technology, particularly in terms of safety and operational efficiency.