bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE BANKS
Authors: Guseyn Natiq Qurbanov , Nazirhodja Nurkhodzha Akbulaev , Ahmedov Turan 
Published: April 2018

<p>Currently the bank sector plays an important role in the provision of innovative developments of the country economy. The solution of the task demands its competitiveness and innovative orientation of all financial-credit organizations in it’s consistency. In connection with this first of all a great responsibility and importance lies on governments with banks. Mainly they’ll play a fundamental role in the provision of high level investment activity in the economy in making financial support of a market infrastructure. Revolutionary changes in financial-credit sphere taking place in Azerbaijan Republic for the last decade caused high level dynamism of financial markets, specially of bank products market. During the short-term period of its development there was observed distribution of markets share among its participants, appearance of great amount of new participants, regular changes in the sphere of regulation market interrelationship by the government that served regular difference in additional inducements for fulfillment and change of existing spector of bank products. These processes integrally bring us to the bank activity sphere,having the “innovative” denomination.</p><p><strong>The aim of the research</strong> is the handling and foundation of methodological position on analysis, formation of innovative bank technology, providing the enhancement of the bank business efficiency.</p><p><strong>The subject of the research</strong> is the bank realizing innovative technology of bank service to natural persons at the modern stage development of home market economy.</p><p><strong>The object of the research</strong> is organisational-economic aspects of innovative activity of banks and utilisation of innovative bank technology.</p><p>The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the fundamental labours and scientific research results of national and foreign scientists in the sphere of theory and practice of innovative activity and banking, also local normative legal acts of commercial banks on investigated problem, publications in periodical and branch issues, materials of scientific-practical conferences and seminars.</p>
Investigation of the factors influencing primary hypertension in childhood
Authors: GİRİŞGEN İlknur , SÖNMEZ Ferah 
Published: April 2018

Aim: Primary hypertension is the most important risk factor for chronic kidney disease in adulthood. The genesis of essential hypertension is likely to be multifactorial. The aim of this study is to investigate the causing factors of primary hypertension detected by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring in children.Materials and Methods: Fifty-six patients who had blood pressure higher than 90 percentile during the healthy children follow-up and 27 healthy children with the normal blood pressure were included in the study. Twenty-four hour blood pressure measurements with the blood pressure monitor were recorded as the day-night mean blood pressure, the blood pressure loads and the dipper-non-dipper characteristics. Plasma renin levels, serum aldosterone, nitric oxide and endothelin levels and amounts of sodium and potassium excretion in the 24 hour urine and were investigated in all patients and the control group.Results: Laboratory evaluations of the patients showed that the patient group has higher mean levels of plasma renin, lower mean levels of blood endothelin and mean levels of urinary sodium excretion than the control group.Conclusion: In the pathogenesis of childhood primary hypertension and white coat hypertension, which were seen in the half of the children diagnosed as primary hypertension, plasma renin and urinary sodium excretion had important roles.
Variant anatomy of sciatic nerve and their clinical implications
Authors: AKTAN İKİZ Z. Aslı , BİLGE Okan , ÜÇERLER Hülya , ÇELİK Servet , BODUÇ Erengül 
Published: April 2018

Aim: The
aim of present study was to demonstrate the variations of piriformis muscle,
sciatic nerve and its branches and discuss their clinical importance.Materials and Methods: Fifty-two gluteal and lower limb regions of 26 formalin fixed male
cadavers were evaluated in Ege University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anatomy.
The anatomical relationship between the sciatic nerve and the piriformis
muscle, and division level of sciatic nerve in thigh was recorded. Results: The
sciatic nerve exited the pelvis as a single branch through the infrapiriform
foramen with no variation in 84.62% of the lower limbs. The division variations
of sciatic nerve were determined in 23.08%. In 8 of 12 high divisions were
observed in gluteal regions (15.38%). The common peroneal nerve and the tibial
nerve entered deep gluteal region via the greater sciatic foramen below
piriformis muscle separately in four lower limbs (7.69%). Two separate nerve
divisions passed above and through (or below) the piriformis muscle and then
combined together to form common peroneal nerve while tibial nerve passing
below the piriformis muscle in 4 lower limbs (7.69%). In 2 of 12, high division
occurred in the 1/3 upper portion of the thigh unilaterally (3.85%). The division
of sciatic nerve in the popliteal fossa was seen in two lower limbs (3.85%).

Conclusion: The clinical importance of the sciatic nerve around the piriformis
muscle or in the thigh was discussed for piriformis syndrome, palsy after total
hip arthroplasty, intramuscular injections in gluteal region and failed
popliteal nerve block.
NBPT Kaplamalı Ürenin Buğday ve Mısırda Etkinliğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İPEK Volkan Ahmet , ÇOKUYSAL Burçin 
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışma NBPT kaplamalı üre azotunun buğday (Triticum aestivum) ve
mısırda (Zea mays) etkinliğinin denenmesi
amacıyla İzmir İli Aliağa İlçesi’nde ve İzmir İli Tire İlçesi’ne bağlı Derebaşı
Köyü’nde olmak üzere iki farklı lokasyonda kurulmuştur. İzmir İli Aliağa
İlçesinde yürütülen denemede Ziyabey 98 ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum) çeşidi İzmir İli Tire İlçesi Derebaşı Köyünde
yürütülen denemede ise Limagrain 30,709 silajlık mısır (Zea mays) çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Denemeler 2014–2015 yetiştirme
sezonunda tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrür olacak şekilde
kurulmuştur. Çalışmada NBPT kaplı üre azotunun ekmeklik buğday bitkisinde tam
doz ve yarım doz şeklinde uygulanarak başak boyu, başakta tane sayısı, azot
içeriği ve toplam verim üzerine olan etkileri, silajlık mısır bitkisinde ise
tam doz şeklinde uygulanarak koçan uzunluğu, sap kalınlığı, koçanda tane
sayısı, azot içeriği ve toplam verim üzerine olan etkileri araştırılmıştır.Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, NBPT kaplı üre azotunun ekmeklik buğday ve silajlık mısır
bitkileri üzerinde verim ve verime bağlı öğelerde önemli artışlar sağladığı
belirlenmiştir.
MEMBANGUN KONSEP BERTAHAP DANMODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI SEKOLAH MENEGAH ATAS
Authors: Hasyim Adelina 
Published: April 2018

The leanring model of civic edition, developed to enhance students active participation in learning is “Building Concept Staged”which is a modification of the concept attainment model, and investigation groups. Based on the draft modifications to the model, the model of learning that enable students designed the scenario as follows: 1) Preliminary Activities (2) The presentation of data, 3) achievement of concept testing, (4) Implementation of strategic thinking, (5) Finding a problematic situation, (6) exploration and investigation, and (7) Analysis of progress and determination of the position.
Abstrak
Model pembelajaran pendidikan kewarganegaraan (PKn) yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa secara aktif adalah “Membangun Konsep Bertahap”yang merupakan modifikasi dari model pencapaian konsep, dan investigasi kelompok. Berdasarkan rancangan modifikasi model, maka model pembelajaran yang mengaktifkan siswa dirancang dengan scenario sebagai berikut: 1) Kegiatan pendahuluan (2) Penyajian data; (3) Pengetesan ketercapaian konsep; (4) Penerapan strategi berpikir; (5)Menemukan situasi bermaslaah; (6) Eksplorasi dan investigasi; dan (7) Analisis kemajuan dan penetapan posisi.
MODEL PENDIDIKAN INKLUSIF UNTUK SISWA TUNAGRAHITA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Supena Asep 
Published: April 2018

The research aims to produce a model’s implementation of inclusive education for students who are syndromic Mental Retardation in elementary school. Research conducted by the method of research and development (R&D). The research has produced two major findings: (1) a description of the facts and issues of implementation for inclusive education for students who are Syndromic Mental Retardation in elementary school today.; (2) konsep pelaksanaan model pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa tunagrahita di sekolah dasar. The resulted models include 5 main products (1) general guidelines for the implementation of inclusive education, (2) model of curriculum and learning, (3) model lesson plans, (4) evaluation model, (5) syllabus’ lessons in elementary school that have been modified for students who are Syndromic Mental Retardation
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan implementasi model tentang pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa yang Tunagrahita di sekolah dasar (SD). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R & D). Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan utama, yaitnu (1) deskripsi fakta dan isu-isu implementasi pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa tunagrahita di sekolah dasar saat ini; (2) konsep pelaksanaan model pendidikan inklusif bagi siswa yang Tunagrahita di sekolah dasar. Model hasil meliputi 5 produk utama: (a) panduan umum untuk pelaksanaan pendidikan inklusif, (b) model kurikulum dan pembelajaran, rencana Model (c) pelajaran, (d) model evaluasi, pelajaran (e) silabus 'di sekolah dasar yang telah dimodifikasi bagi siswa yang Tunagrahita.
ANALISIS DIAMETER KRITIS DAN SUHU CURIE BAHAN PARMALLOY FECOB BERBENTUK BOLA-NANO SERTA PENGARUH TEMPERATUR (HEAT ASSISTED) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM SIMULASI MIKROMAGNETIK NMAG DAN VAMPIRE
Authors: Nursiyanto W. , Rohman L. , Eko M A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstrak
Bahan paduan magnet (parmalloy) FeCoB bersifat magnet kuat karena memiliki koersivitas medan magnetik yang kuat. Dari sifat yang dimiliki ini, FeCoB sangat cocok digunakan sebagai bahan piranti penyimpan data. Namun demikian, bahan parmalloy FeCoB ini akan mengalami perubahan sifat magnetnya ketika mendapat pengaruh temperatur (heat assisted) yang berubah-ubah dan dimensi (diameter bola) yang berbeda. Dengan adanya kondisi tersebut, diperlukan informasi yang cukup dari bahan parmalloy FeCoB agar menjadi efektif dan efisien ketika bahan ini digunakan sebagai bahan dasar hard-disk. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan analisis bahan parmalloy FeCoB yang terdiri dari dimensi diameter yang mempengaruhi perubahan sifat magnet (diameter kritis), suhu Curie akibat perubahan temperatur dan diameter bahan, serta kurva histerisisnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan program simulasi mikromagnetik Nmag dan Vampire. Hasil yang didapatkan dari bahan parmalloy FeCoB ini adalah memiliki diameter kritis sebesar 10 nm dan suhu Curie sebesar 700 K. Dari hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan parmalloy FeCoB akan efektif dan efisien sebagai bahan dasar hard-disk bila dimensi diameter yang digunakan di bawah diameteri kritis dan dioperasikan di bawah suhu Curie.

Kata-kata kunci: parmalloy, kurva histerisis, suhu Curie, heat assisted.
Abstract
The magnetic alloy material (parmalloy) FeCoB is strongly magnetic material category because it has strong coercivity. So, FeCoB is suitable for use as data storage device. However, the FeCoB will be changed of its magnetic properties when it used to varying temperatures (heat assisted) and different dimensions (spherical diameter). Therefore, some sufficient information is required from the material when this material is used as a hard-disk base material. An analysis of FeCoB parmalloy material consisting of diameter dimensions influencing the change of magnetic properties (critical diameter), Curie temperature due to changes in temperature and material diameter, and hysteresis curve. This research was using simulation of program micromagnetic are Nmag and Vampire. The results of this research are the critical diameter is 10 nm and value of Curie temperature is 700 K. The conclusion from that results is the material will be effective and efficient as the hard-disk base material when the diameter dimension is used under critical diameter. And it will be operated under Curie temperature.
Keywords: parmalloy, hysterisis curve, Curie temperature, heat assisted.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA BINTIK MATAHARI MENGGUNAKAN LED BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Silta Yoky Novra , Pramudya Yudhiakto 
Published: April 2018

Abstrak
Bintik matahari yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari merupakan hal menarik untuk divisualisasikan melalui alat peraga dalam proses belajar menganjar. Alat peraga bintik matahari menggunakan software Arduino dilengkapi oleh lampu LED pada alat peraga tersebut. Perhitungan periode rotasi diketahai melalui jejak-jejak bintik matahari sehingga dapat divisualisasikan oleh alat peraga bintik matahari berdasarkan data tanggal jejak bintik matahari tersebut. Peneliti membatasi tanggal jejak bintik matahari selama 8 hari terhitung dari tanggal 6 Oktober 2016 sampai 13 Oktober 2016. Penggabungan jejak bintik matahari dari tanggal 6 Oktober 2016 sampai 12 Oktober 2016 (7 hari) dan tanggal 7 Oktober 2016 sampai 13 Oktober 2016 (7 hari) menghasilkan data I dan data II. Perhitungan hasil periode rotasi matahari pada data A dan data B adalah sama 28 hari sehingga divisualisasikan kedalam alat peraga bintik matahari. Alat peraga beroperasi dengan baik terlihat dari lampu LED pada alat peraga menyala/mati sesuai perintah program Arduino dengan tampilan serial monitor.
Kata-kata kunci: Alat Peraga, Bintik Matahari, Arduino
Abstract
Sunspots in daily life is an interesting object to be visualized into an instrument applied in the teaching and learning process. The sunspots instrument applied Arduino software completed with LED light. The calculation of the periodic of rotation was discovered through the sunspots traces, so that it could be visualized by the sunspots instrument based on the sunspots traces. The researcher limited the date of the sunspots traces into 8 days ,started from October, 6th 2016 until October, 13th 2016. The merging of sunspots traces started from October 6th 2016 until October 12th 2016 ( 7 days) and at the date of October 7th 2016 until October 13th 2016 (7 days ) produced data I and data II. The calculation result of the sun periodic of rotation were equally 28 days, so that it could be visualized into the sunspots instrument. The instrument was successfully operated, indicated from the LED light which was turning on and off accordingly to the instructions of the Arduino program with the display of serial monitor.Keywords : Instrument, Sunspots, Arduino
Keywords: Instrument, Sunspots, Arduino
Parametric Probabilistic Models for Fluid Diffusivity Inversion and Forward Microseismic Generation Using Seismicity Rates
Authors: Li Qi , Aguilera Roberto 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Fluid diffusivity inversion and injection-induced microseismicity provide useful means of evaluating unconventional reservoirs. When taking into consideration geomechanics, linear poroelasticity equations provide the key connection between diffusion and microseismicity. This work explores microseismicity generation from a probabilistic point of view, embedding uncertainty assessment in its quantification. Bayesian framework serves as the base for probabilistic analysis.
The primary objective of this work is to develop a new microseismicity probabilistic model framework that can be used for uncertainty quantification in data analysis as well as to provide forward modeling of microseismicity. Results are tested against real data of Horn Rives shales in Western Canada, and show good prediction of the number of actual microseismicity occurrences against time.
The novel probabilistic model is derived from Directed Graphic Model using a statistical learning framework. Stochastic Poisson process combined with a specific rate model is integrated to generate a likelihood function. Both, parameter inference and microseismic event forecast are assisted by Bayesian theorem. The model has an intrinsic statistical learning root, which specifically uses observed microseismic data to update model parameters and then is applied for microseismicity prediction.
The model is extended to take into account basic geomechanical principles. Dieterich (1994) relative seismicity rate model is integrated into the aforemantioned probabilistic model. We use a synthetic case to demonstrate how the probabilistic model can be connected with stress and pressure information from geomechanical calculations.
The novelty of this study is the development of a probabilistic microseismic prediction model which obeys rate-and-state law based relative seismicity rate constitutive equations. The model inherently considers time dependence of nucleation and fault geomechanics. It can be used for planning purposes in the pre-hydraulic fracturing stage.
Well-Testing Challenges in Unconventional and Tight Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Azari Mehdi , Hamza Farrukh , Hadibeik Hamid , Ramakrishna Sandeep 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Traditionally, newly drilled wells are tested using a drillstem test (DST) or wireline formation test (WFT) to evaluate production potential and help make development and completion decisions. These methods are typically designed to flow the well under controlled conditions and then shut in the flow to achieve a pressure buildup (PBU). Depending on how it is conducted, testing could involve a typical DST, closedchamber DST, slug test, or surge test. Later, during the life of a well, other tests, such as standard drawdown-buildup, reservoir limit, flow-after-flow, interference, and pulse tests are conducted to evaluate productivity, remaining reserves, amount of damage, depletion, and production allocation.
Even though injection/falloff (IFO) is also an established testing type, it is not conducted as often as a standard pressure drawdown (PDD) and PBU test within the petroleum industry because of possible formation damage resulting from a noncompatible injection fluid. Such tests are usually conducted to determine injection efficiency for water injection wells, communication between an injection and a production well during a secondary oil recovery project, such as waterflooding, in mini- or microfracturing to determine formation and rock mechanics properties, and in nonproducing wells where a standard PDD and PBU test would not work.
Because of controlled rates with an IFO test in low-permeability wells, faster flow stabilization can be achieved, resulting in shorter wellbore-storage durations. This technique can obtain well and reservoir information faster than a conventional PBU test.
One issue with unconventional wells, particularly tight gas wells, is that the wellbore storage lasts significantly longer than in standard wells. A downhole shut-in tool or any test that minimizes the wellbore storage effects can greatly reduce the duration of such tests and help improve the quality of the analysis results. An extended diagnostic fracture injection test (DFIT) conducted with a downhole wireline operation that minimizes high wellbore storage issues is also discussed.
This paper discusses several well-testing applications with corresponding analyses pertaining to unconventional wells. The results provided valuable information to help optimize production and evaluate reservoir potential.
Safe Boundaries of High-Temperature Fracturing Fluids
Authors: Ogunsanya Tony , Li Leiming 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In successful hydraulic fracturing operations, fracturing fluids should possess sufficient viscosity in order to transmit high pumping pressure downhole. This pressure creates fractures in formation and transports proppants that help to keep the fractures open after treatment. Fluid viscosity may drop when polymers in fracturing fluids suffer degradation due to, for example, oxidative species, especially in wells with elevated bottomhole temperatures. Fluid stabilizers are often needed in fracturing fluids to mitigate this effect.
Commonly used fluid stabilizers in oil field operations are thiosulfate oxygen scavengers, such as sodium thiosulfate. Thiosulfate can quickly neutralize oxidative molecules, thus protecting polymers from being decomposed and extending the lifetime of fracturing fluids. Thiosulfate, however, may react to release hydrogen sulfide, especially at elevated temperatures. Hydrogen sulfide is poisonous to human and can also damage oil field assets by corrosion and scaling. To minimize hydrogen sulfide release, a series of lab tests were conducted to study hydrogen sulfide generation in high-temperature fracturing fluids.
Extensive lab tests suggested that the hydrogen sulfide generation in fracturing fluids could be influenced by factors including test temperature, oxygen scavenger concentration, fracturing fluid formula, etc. At test temperatures of 350°F or below, the hydrogen sulfide generated was well below 10ppm. Without cooldown, most fracturing fluids prepared with crosslinked polysaccharides are limited to downhole temperatures up to 350°F. It is therefore less risky to use thiosulfate in these fluids without much concern for generating hydrogen sulfide. We observed that the dosage of thiosulfate influenced the outcome of the hydrogen sulfide generated at elevated temperatures above 350°F. Usually the more thiosulfate was added, the more hydrogen sulfide was produced. Without using excessive dosage of thiosulfate, the hydrogen sulfide generated, for example, could be less than 10ppm even at about 375°F or higher. With optimized selection of the fluid compositions, the amount of hydrogen sulfide produced could therefore be reduced significantly.
The illustrative experiments include the search for safe boundaries of fracturing fluids used at high temperatures without producing hydrogen sulfide over regulatory permissible exposure limit. Guidelines on how to mitigate hydrogen sulfide generation will be recommended based on lab results.