bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kudüs Tasvirleri: Kitâbu Evsâfı Mesâcidi’ş-Şerîfe ve Tuhfetü'l-Harameyn Örnekleri
Authors: Oktay Adnan 
Published: May 2018

Kudüs, tarihi MÖ. 3000’li yıllara kadar giden
bir kenttir. Bugün dünyanın en önemli odak noktalarından biri haline gelmiştir.
Kudüs, bir taraftan farklı din ve ırkların merkezi konumundayken öte taraftan
da birçok medeniyete ev sahipliği yapmıştır.

Şüphesiz Kudüs'le ilgili birçok eser
yazılmıştır. Bu eserlerden biri XIV-XV. Asırlarda yaşamış olan Ahmed Fakîh'in Kitâbu Evsâfı Mesâcidi’ş-Şerîfe adlı
eseridir. Bir başkası da XVII. Asırda yaşamış Nâbî'nin Tuhfetü'l-Harameyn
adlı eseridir. Ahmed Fakîh'in eseri manzum bir eserdir. Tuhfetü'l-Harameyn
ise manzum-mensur karışık olarak yazılmıştır. Bu eserlere göre müellifler İslâm
dünyası için önemli olan üç kenti ziyaret etmiştir. Bunlar Mekke, Medine ve
Kudüs'tür. Bu şehirlerden başka Halep, Şam, Remle, Kahire gibi önemli şehirler
de bu yolculukta ziyaret edilmiştir. Bu eserlerde ziyaret edilen kentlerin
mimari yapılarına ağırlık verilmiştir. Bunun yanında şehirlerin dikkat çeken
başka yönleri de izah edilmiştir.

Bu çalışmada bahsedilen eserlerde özellikle
Kudüs şehri ile ilgili anlatılar esas alınmıştır. Ahmed Fakîh Kudüs'te iki ay
kalmıştır. Nâbî ise hac yolculuğu esnasında Kudüs’ü ziyaret etmiş, orada toplam
üç gün kalmıştır. Burada müelliflerin Kudüs’le ilgili gözlemleri ve tespitleri üzerinde
durulacaktır. Müellifler bu şehri anlatırken hangi pencereden bakmaktadır?
Şehri tasvir ederken nelere yer vermekte, hangi edebi ifadeleri kullanmaktadırlar?
Tasvirler yaparken hangi edebi sanatları kullanmayı tercih etmişlerdir?
Neticede görülmüştür ki her iki şairin de anlattığı Kudüs, Aksa Harem-i
Şerîf'ini merkeze alan bir Kudüs'tür. Bu eski şehir, bugün adeta Mescid-i Aksâ
ile özdeşleşmiştir. Bunun yanında şehrin surları ve Aksâ’nın doğu tarafında yer
alan Zeytin Dağı, Kudüs'e ayrı bir değer katmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada belge tarama, örnekleme,
karşılaştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Bu metotlarla Kitâbu Evsâfı
Mesâcidi’ş-Şerîfe ve Tuhfetü’l-Harameyn adlı eserlerdeki örneklerde
Kudüs’ün tasviri ile ilgili hususlar tespit edilmiştir. Kitâbu Evsâfı
Mesâcidi’ş-Şerîfe, oldukça sade bir üslupla yazılmıştır. Bu eserde ayrıca edebi
sanatlara pek yer verilmemiştir. Tuhfetü’l-Harameyn adlı eserde ise ağır,
süslü ve sanatlı bir üslup tercih edilmiştir. Şair bu eserde Kudüs'ü oldukça
süslü, sanatlı bir dille anlatmış, bunun için Arapça ve Farsça kelimelerden
oluşan terkipli ifadeler kullanmıştır.

Ahmed Fakîh içinden geleni kâğıda döken bir
şairdir. Nâbî ise şehre tam bir vakar, edep, saygı ile yaklaşmıştır. Bu da Şair
Nâbî'nin Kudüs karşısında tam bir mümin şair pozisyonunda olduğunu
göstermektedir. Ayrıca her iki müellifin eserleri Kudüs'ü o dönemlerde tam bir
İslâm kenti olarak sunmaktadır.
Development of Organic Chemistry I Learning Module Integrated Experiment Based on Conceptual Change Model ED3U (Explore, Diagnose, Design, Discuss, Use)
Authors: Suryelita Suryelita , Fitriza Zonalia 
Published: May 2018

<p>Organic Chemistry lecture requires the student to be able to think critically in getting knowledge and prove the facts through experiment. The problem of this lesson is the students have different ability to receive the concepts. To overcome this matter a teaching material, like a module which can facilitate the students who cannot follow lecture well is needed. Therefore, a module which is based on the conceptual change model ED3U (<em>Explore, Diagnose, Design, Discuss, Use)</em> was developed with the steps that activate critical thinking and skilled which appropriate for the learning outcome in alcohol lesson. The module was validated, tested for its practicality and affectivity to ensure the quality and functionality of the module to help students gained conceptual change. The instrument used for validity and practicality test was questionnaire, while test was used for evaluating its effectiveness. The Data was analysed using Cohen Momen Kappa Formula. The result showed that the module developed was valid, practical and effective and fit the category very high with the positive result for conceptual change.</p><p> </p>
Ketahanan Pangan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia
Authors: Rachmaningsih Triana , Priyarsono D. S. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis study aims at analyzing the dynamics of food security and the factors that influence food security in Eastern Indonesia. The methodology used is panel data tobit model of 190 districts/municipalities in the Eastern Indonesia from 2008 to 2010. Based on the classication of the food security degree, the majority of households in Eastern Indonesia are categorized as the vulnerable. Food security is affected by percentage of poor people, GRDP per capita, female illiteracy rate and average years of schooling. Based on the elasticity, education has the highest contribution in improving food security in the Eastern Indonesia.Keywords: Food Security, Eastern Indonesia, Panel Data Tobit Model AbstrakStudi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika ketahanan pangan, serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketahanan pangan di Kawasan Timur Indonesia (KTI). Ketahanan pangan dibagi tiga pilar, yaitu ketersediaan, aksesibilitas, dan pemanfaatan pangan. Metode yang digunakan adalah model tobit dengan data panel dari 190 kabupaten/kota di KTI Tahun 2008-2010. Berdasarkan klasikasi derajat ketahanan pangan, sebagian besar rumah tangga di KTI termasuk kategori rentan terhadap kerawanan pangan. Ketahanan pangan dipengaruhi oleh persentase penduduk miskin, PDRB per kapita, angka buta huruf perempuan, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Berdasarkan nilai elastisitas, pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap ketahanan pangan di KTI.Kata kunci: Ketahanan Pangan, Kawasan Timur Indonesia, Model Tobit Data Panel
Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Disparitas Akses Pendidikan Dasar di Indonesia
Authors: Doriza Shinta , Purwanto Deniey Adi , Maulida Ernita 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe objective of fiscal decentralization objective in Indonesia is to reduce development disparities. Regarding education development, one crucial issue is access disparity. Using 440 sub provincial database during 2005-2009, this study is aim to analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization in reducing disparity of primary education access. Using fixed-effect model, the result showed that Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) for Education, DAK Non Education, and Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) have significant impact in reducing education access disparity along with the wealth and regional characteristics. Nonetheless efforts need to be done to optimize the equalization of education access including strengthening the provincial government role in resources allocation and distribution of basic education services.Keywords: Fiscal Decentralization, Primary Education Access, Panel Data Analysis AbstrakTujuan desentralisasi fiskal di Indonesia adalah untuk mengurangi kesenjangan pembangunan. Terkait dengan pembangunan pendidikan, salah satu masalah krusial adalah kesenjangan akses. Menggunakan data dari 440 database kabupaten kota selama 2005-2009, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak desentralisasi fiskal dalam mengurangi disparitas akses pendidikan dasar. Dengan menggunakan fixed-effect model, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) Pendidikan, DAK Non-Pendidikan, dan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) memiliki dampak yang signikan dalam mengurangi disparitas akses pendidikan bersama dengan karakteristik kekayaan dan regional. Berbagai upaya tetap perlu dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan pemerataan akses pendidikan termasuk penguatan peran pemerintah provinsi dalam alokasi dan distribusi sumber daya pelayanan pendidikan dasar.Kata kunci: Desentralisasi Fiskal, Akses Pendidikan Dasar, Analisis Data Panel
Perdebatan Teori Rasionalitas dalam Menjelaskan Terbentuknya Biaya Transaksi pada Seleksi Pegawai Negeri
Authors: Firmansyah M. , Suman Agus , Manzilati Asfi , Susilo Susilo 
Published: May 2018

AbstractA civil servant selection attributes transaction cost. Aim of this conceptual paper is to explain behavior of transaction cost payment from perspective theory of the rationale of economics. This study was conducted by understanding various theories regarding a phenomena of transaction cost payment. This study revealed transaction cost payment as typical self interest and utility maximization (neo-classic rationality), to behave as Al-Nafs Al-Ammarah (Islamic rationality). The transaction cost payment was encouraged by perception, understanding and prior experiences (Keynes rationality), environment (psychology rationality). However, there was a limited scope of information for transaction cost payment (bounded rationality). Keywords: Rationality Theory, Transaction Costs, Civil Service Applicants AbstrakSeleksi pegawai negeri sering kali memunculkan biaya transaksi. Tujuan dari artikel konseptual ini adalah menjelaskan perilaku membayar biaya transaksi tersebut dalam perspektif teori rasionalitas ilmu ekonomi. Studi dilakukan dengan memaknai berbagai perdebatan teori rasionalitas dan menghubungkannya dengan fenomena membayar biaya transaksi. Hasil studi menunjukkan membayar biaya transaksi sebagai bentuk self interest dan maksimalisasi utilitas (rasionalitas neo-klasik), sebagai perilaku Al-Nafs Al-Ammarah (rasionalitas Islam). Membayar biaya transaksi juga dibentuk oleh persepsi, pemahaman, dan pengalaman perilaku sebelumnya (rasionalitas Keynes), lingkungan (rasionalitas sosiologi), dan kepribadian (rasionalitas psikologis). Di samping itu, terdapat keterbatasan informasi dalam membayar biaya transaksi tersebut (bounded rationality).Kata kunci: Teori Rasionalitas, Biaya Transaksi, Seleksi Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Dampak Liberalisasi Perdagangan terhadap Efisiensi Teknis Perusahaan pada Industri Manufaktur Indonesia
Authors: Nurrahma Tsurayya 
Published: May 2018

AbstractHaving data sample in 1987, 1995, and 2008, this research aims to analyze the impact of trade liberalization on technical efficiency of Indonesian manufacturing firms since deregulation in the 1980s. In addition, the research also analyzes the impact of other efficiency determinants coming from firm characteristics and market structure. Technical inefficiency score is estimated by using stochastic production frontier model, whereas the impact of efficiency determinants is analyzed by using Ordinary Least Squared model (OLS). For each year observed, liberalization has different impacts on technical efficiency. However, as liberalization continues, it has facilitated firms to produce towards their full technical efficient production-level.Keywords: Trade Liberalization, Firm Technical Efficiency, Manufacturing Industry, IndonesiaAbstrakDengan mengambil sampel tahun 1987, 1995, dan 2008, studi ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis dampak liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap efisiensi teknis perusahaan dalam industri manufaktur Indonesia sejak deregulasi pada tahun 1980-an. Selain itu, dianalisis pula pengaruh faktor determinan efisiensi lainnya yang berasal dari karakteristik internal perusahaan dan struktur industri. Nilai inefisiensi teknis diestimasi dengan model stochastic production frontier, sedangkan analisis pengaruh faktor determinan efisiensi teknis menggunakan model Ordinary Least Squared (OLS). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa liberalisasi perdagangan memiliki dampak berbeda terhadap efisiensi teknis pada setiap tahun yang diamati. Namun, liberalisasi akhirnya dapat memfasilitasi perusahaan dalam meningkatkan performanya, melalui peningkatan nilai efisiensi teknis.Kata kunci: Liberalisasi Perdagangan, Efisiensi Teknis Perusahaan, Industri Manufaktur, Indonesia
Dampak Kapasitas Fiskal terhadap Penurunan Kemiskinan: Suatu Analisis Simulasi Kebijakan
Authors: Lisna Vera , Sinaga Bonar M. , Firdaus Muhammad , Sutomo Slamet 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis study examines the impacts of fiscal capacity on the acceleration of poverty alleviation through a dynamic simultaneous equations model using empirical data of 23 provinces and conducting historical simulation. The increasing of fiscal capacity from local taxes and tax-revenue sharing have signicant impact on poverty reduction, particularly in agricultural household, which has the largest share in number of poor in Indonesia indicated by larger decline of agricultural headcount index than industrial and trade headcount index. However, the increasing of General Allocator Fund/Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) has negative impact on agricultural headcount index. The policy implication is to increase revenue from taxation by local governments as the impact is more effective in accelerating poverty reduction.Keywords: Fiscal Capacity, Poverty Reduction, Policy Simulation AbstrakStudi ini menganalisis dampak kapasitas fiskal dalam mempercepat pengentasan kemiskinan di Indonesia melalui jalur pertumbuhan pro-poor melalui model persamaan simultan dinamis atas data empiris 23 provinsi dan simulasi historis. Peningkatan kapasitas fiskal dari pajak daerah dan bagi hasil pajak berdampak paling besar dalam menurunkan kemiskinan terutama di rumah tangga pertanian yang mendominasi jumlah penduduk miskin di Indonesia di mana headcount index pertanian turun lebih besar dibandingkan headcount index industri dan perdagangan. Sebaliknya, peningkatan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) berdampak negatif pada kemiskinan pertanian. Implikasinya adalah pemerintah daerah perlu meningkatkan penerimaan dari perpajakan karena dampaknya lebih efektif mempercepat pengentasan kemiskinan.Kata kunci: Kapasitas Fiskal, Penurunan Kemiskinan, Simulasi Kebijakan
Faktor-Faktor yang Menyebabkan Kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua: Analisis Spatial Heterogeneity
Authors: Tri Wahyuni Ribut Nurul , Damayanti Arie 
Published: May 2018

AbstractPro-poor growth program has not been effective reducing poverty in Papua because the government does not have complete information about the spatial variation of poverty-causing factors (spatial heterogeneity). Therefore, this study will analyze poverty-causing factors using Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) model. This study finds that the influence of the cultivated land area, use of technical irrigation, source of drinking water, and the electrical infrastructure vary spatially. In additions, multivariate K-means clusteringshows that subdistricts are spatially clustered by geographical conditions. These results imply that poverty alleviation interventions should be dierent for different areas.Keywords: Geographically Weighted Regression, Poverty, Multivariate K-means Clustering, Spatial Heterogeneity AbstrakProgram pro-poor growth (program pembangunan ekonomi yang berpihak kepada penduduk miskin) belum efektif mengurangi kemiskinan di Papua karena pemerintah tidak memiliki informasi lengkap mengenai faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemiskinan menurut variasi wilayah (spatial heterogeneity). Oleh karena itu, studi ini akan menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut dengan menggunakan model Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR). Studi ini menemukan pengaruh luas lahan yang diusahakan, penggunaan irigasi teknis, sumber air minum, dan listrik terhadap kemiskinan bervariasi secara spasial. Sementara itu, multivariate K-means clustering menunjukkan kecamatan mengelompok menurut kondisi geografis. Ini menyiratkan bahwa intervensi pengentasan kemiskinan seharusnya berbeda untuk wilayah berbeda.Kata kunci: Geographically Weighted Regression, Kemiskinan, Multivariate K-means Clustering, Variasi Wilayah Spatial Heterogeneity
Efek Limpahan Pertumbuhan Antar-Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2001–2013
Authors: Wibisono Pristiawan , Kuncoro Mudrajad 
Published: May 2018

Growth Spillover Effects Among Districts/Municipalities in East Java Province, 2001–2013This study aims to identify the typology of districts/municipalities in East Java Province, and analyze the growth spillover effects among districts/municipalities. This study was conducted using analysis tools such as Klaassen Typology, identification of growth pole based on the definition proposed by Richardson, the calculation of growth spillover effects and detection of spatial autocorrelation with local indexes Moran and Local Indicators of spatial Association (LISA). The results from this study is that advanced and fast-growing districts/municipalities from 2001 until 2013 concentrated in the central region of East Java Province. Consistency as advanced and fast-growing region is an indicator of growth poles, shown by Surabaya.Keywords: Districts/Municipalities Typology; Growth Pole; Spillover Eects; Spatial Interaction; Local Moran Index and LISA AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipologi kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur dan menganalisis efek limpahan pertumbuhan antar-kabupaten/kota. Alat analisis yang dipergunakan adalah Tipologi Klaassen, identifikasi kutub pertumbuhan berdasarkan definisi yang dikemukakan oleh Richardson, perhitungan efek limpahan pertumbuhan, serta deteksi autokorelasi spasial dengan indeks lokal Moran dan Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten/kota yang tergolong maju dan cepat tumbuh pada tahun 2001 hingga 2013 terpusat di kawasan tengah Provinsi Jawa Timur. Konsistensi sebagai daerah cepat tumbuh dan maju/kaya yang merupakan indikator kutub pertumbuhan, ditunjukkan oleh Kota Surabaya.
Apakah Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar Tenaga Kerja Berperan dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan di Indonesia?
Authors: Rizal Rofiq Nur 
Published: May 2018

Is Basic Education Level of Labor have a role in Reducing Poverty in Indonesia?Improving the quality of human resources through education is believed as one of the solutions to reduce poverty. World attention to education in global ’Education For All program’ and the ’Millennium Development Goals’, suggests that basic education become central program in reducing poverty. If there was a linear relationship between education and income, improved education at basic level would not increase revenues substantially. This study aim is analyzing the role of labor education level toward poverty. Using panel data, this study found that basic education level of labor has a significant role to increase poverty, whereas higher education levels of labor significantly reduce poverty in Indonesia. Keywords: Labor Education; Poverty; Indonesia; Panel Data AbstrakMeningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui pendidikan diyakini sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Kepedulian dunia internasional terhadap pendidikan dalam gerakan global ’Pendidikan Untuk Semua’ dan ’Tujuan Pembangunan Milenium’, menegaskan bahwa pendidikan dasar menjadi pusat untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Ketika terdapat hubungan linier antara pendidikan dan pendapatan, maka meningkatkan pendidikan hanya pada tingkat pendidikan dasar tidak akan meningkatkan pendapatan secara substansial. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran jenjang pendidikan tenaga kerja terhadap kemiskinan. Menggunakan data panel, studi ini menunjukkan bahwa secara signifikan jenjang pendidikan dasar tenaga kerja berperan meningkatkan kemiskinan, sedangkan tenaga kerja dengan jenjang pendidikan lebih tinggi signifikan mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia.
Pola Permintaan Daging Tingkat Rumah Tangga di Indonesia: Analisa Data Mikro 2013
Authors: Nugroho Sigit , Suparyono Sita Wardhani 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe objective of this study is to understand the meat demand pattern of household in Indonesia. This study used the 2013 National Socio-Economic Survey (SUSENAS) and Agriculrural Census (SP). The method used to understand the meat demand pattern is Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) approach with Iterated Linear Least Square (ILLS) estimator. The result shows that urban, education, household size, and domestic meat supply have an influence on meat demand pattern and its elasticity. Keywords: Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS); Household Demand; Meat; Demand Elasticity AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pola permintaan daging di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data survei rumah tangga SUSENAS 2013 dan Sensus Pertanian 2013 yang dikeluarkan oleh Badan Pusat Statistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System (QUAIDS) dengan estimator Iterated Linear Least Square (ILLS). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh kota, pendidikan, ukuran rumah tangga, kelas pendapatan, dan suplai daging domestik terhadap pola permintaan dan elastisitas daging.
Aplikasi Model Optimasi untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Triwibowo Danang , Halimatussadiah Alin 
Published: May 2018

AbstractMost cities in developing countries face inefficiency problem of waste collection service run by government. The purpose of this study is to estimate the efficiency of waste collection service and the capital cost requirement in 2019 to cover 100% waste collection service in Cilegon City. The efficiency is calculated by comparing the current costs with the optimization costs by the model of vehicle routing problem. The result shows that the obtained inefficiency reaches 37,48% which largely comes from the labor component. To cover all of resident in Cilegon City, the city needs to increase their budget allocation as much as IDR 33,884 billion in 2019. Keywords: Inefficiency; Optimization; Waste Collection; Vehicle Routing Problem AbstrakSebagian besar kota di negara berkembang menghadapi permasalahan inefisiensi pengangkutan sampah yang dikelola pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengestimasi inefisiensi pengangkutan sampah di Kota Cilegon. Inefisiensi dihitung dengan membandingkan biaya saat ini dengan biaya hasil optimasi rute dengan model vehicle routing problem. Penelitian ini juga mengestimasi kebutuhan biaya modal jika rasio pengangkutan sampah mencapai 100% pada tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inefisiensi sebesar 37,48%, yaitu porsi komponen tenaga kerja sebesar 94,48 dari total inefisiensi. Terkait kebutuhan modal, diperlukan kenaikan anggaran Rp33,884 miliar untuk meningkatkan rasio pengangkutan sampah menjadi 100% pada tahun 2019.
Wajib Pajak dan Generasi Muda: Tax Morale Mahasiswa di Indonesia
Authors: Susila Budi , Juniult Partomuan T. , Hidayat Asrul 
Published: May 2018

Taxpayers and Young Generation: Tax Morale of Indonesian College StudentsThis paper is aimed to investigate the level of tax morale on Indonesia college students regarding fulfillment of tax obligations as an indication of their characteristics as future taxpayers and the factors behind their tax morale. This research exercised a survey method with respondents from the University of Indonesia chosen with a random sampling technique. The results indicated that the level of tax morale on Indonesia college students is relatively good. As for the variables that influenced the tax morale are gender, religious observance, and the perception of the importance of the government.Keywords: Tax Morale; Indonesia; Tax Compliance; Young GenerationAbstrakPaper ini bertujuan untuk untuk menyelidiki sejauh mana tax morale mahasiswa di Indonesia untuk memenuhi kewajiban perpajakannya apabila nanti mahasiswa memenuhi syarat sebagai Wajib Pajak dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mendasari kemauan mahasiswa tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dengan mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia sebagai responden melalui teknik pemilihan sampling secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tax morale mahasiswa di Indonesia adalah cukup baik. Adapun variabel yang ditemukan dapat memengaruhi tax morale adalah jenis kelamin, ketaatan beragama, dan persepsi tentang pentingnya sebuah pemerintahan.