bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De l'impuissance du politique à la prédation publique
Authors: Grenier Christophe 
Published: September 2019

L’histoire du Parc National des Galápagos illustre le remplacement de l’État par le marché comme principal agent d’organisation de l’espace et l’éclatement concomitant du territoire national. D’abord conçu comme un instrumentpolitique pour intégrer les Galápagos à l’Equateur, ce parc national est devenu un enjeu économique pour de nombreux acteurs. Parmi ceux-ci, les administrations nationales, les forces armées et les représentants de la population insulaire contrôlent les lieux de connexion entre le parc national et les réseaux économiques transnationaux du tourisme, de l’aide à la conservation de la nature et de la pêche d’exportation : ces acteurs tirent profit de leur pouvoir politique. Fractionné en de multiples territoires dont les maîtres négocient l’accès pour mieux les exploiter, le parc national est menacé d’un désastre écologique.
Les grands traits de la répartition des précipitations dans le bassin méditerranéen pendant la saison des pluies
Authors: Douguédroit Annick 
Published: September 2019

A partir des totaux des précipitations des saisons des pluies (septembre à mai) de 36 stations du bassin méditerranéen et de sa bordure atlantique de 1911-12 à 1972-73 et 1989-90 a été déterminée la faiblesse de l'homogénéité climatique de cet ensemble du point de vue des précipitations. Sont analysés ici une opposition intermittente ouest-nord-ouest/est sud-est dans l'évolution des précipitations ainsi que l'éclatement de l'ensemble en 6 régions.
Expulser les étrangers d’outre-mer : le cas de Cuba, 1840-1880
Authors: Sánchez Romy 
Published: September 2019

Cet article analyse les raisons qui poussaient les autorités espagnoles de Cuba à expulser certains étrangers de l’île à l’époque où celle-ci était l’un des derniers bastions de l’empire dans la Caraïbe et en Amérique. Entre les années 1830 et la fin des années 1870, abolitionnistes, trafiquants d’esclaves, professeurs républicains et diplomates anti-espagnols sont chassés de Cuba car considérés comme potentiellement dangereux pour la tranquillité de l’île. Cette pratique met en lumière les circonstances particulières qui font régner dans la Cuba de cette époque une vigilance accrue vis-à-vis des étrangers, a fortiori s’ils sont soupçonnés d’activités politiques « séditieuses ».
Seksuele aantrekking tot hetzelfde geslacht, gender non-conformiteit en psychische klachten
Authors: van Beusekom Gabriël , Bos Henny , Overbeek Geertjan , Sandfort Theo 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Same-sex sexual attraction and gender non-conformity: The influence of parent acceptance

The current study assessed, separately for boys and girls, the moderating effects of mother/father acceptance in the relationship of same-sex attraction (SSA) and gender nonconformity with psychological distress and social anxiety. Data were collected from 1,121 secondary school students (539 boys and 582 girls; Mage = 16.6) by means of a paper–pencil questionnaire. Multiple regression analyses showed that for boys, father acceptance moderated the associations of gender nonconformity with psychological distress (including depressive symptoms) and social anxiety. For boys with high levels of father acceptance, GNC was not significantly associated with psychological distress and social anxiety, when compared with boys with low and mean levels of father acceptance. Mother acceptance did moderate the association between SSA and social anxiety for girls. For girls with mean and high levels of mother acceptance, SSA was not associated with social anxiety, when compared with girls who reported low levels of acceptance by their mothers.
On Freedom and the Will to Adorn
Authors: Wall Cheryl A. 
Published: September 2019

Although they have written in various genres, African American writers as notable and diverse as W. E. B. Du Bois, James Baldwin, and Alice Walker have done their most influential work in the essay form. The Souls of Black Folk, The Fire Next Time, and In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens are landmarks in African American literary history. Many other writers, such as Ralph Ellison, Zora Neale Hurston, James Weldon Johnson, and Richard Wright, are acclaimed essayists but achieved greater fame for their work in other genres; their essay work is often overlooked or studied only in the contexts of their better-known works. Here Cheryl A. Wall offers the first sustained study of the African American essay as a distinct literary genre.
Beginning with the sermons, orations, and writing of nineteenth-century men and women like Frederick Douglass who laid the foundation for the African American essay, Wall examines the genre's evolution through the Harlem Renaissance. She then turns her attention to four writers she regards as among the most influential essayists of the twentieth century: Baldwin, Ellison, June Jordan, and Alice Walker. She closes the book with a discussion of the status of the essay in the twenty-first century as it shifts its medium from print to digital in the hands of writers like Ta-Nehisi Coates and Brittney Cooper. Wall's beautifully written and insightful book is nothing less than a redefinition of how we understand the genres of African American literature.
Measurement uncertainty caused by distance errors during in situ tests of wind turbines
Authors: Reschka Cornelia , Koj Sebastian , Fisahn Sven , Garbe Heyno 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. During the assessment of the electromagnetic emissions of wind turbines
(WTs), the aspects of measurement uncertainty must be taken into account.
Therefore, this work focuses on the measurement uncertainty which arises
through distance errors of the measuring positions around a WT. The measurement distance given by the corresponding standard is 30 m with
respect to the WT tower. However, this determined distance will always
differ e.g. due to unevenness of the surrounding ground, leading to
measurement uncertainties. These uncertainties can be estimated with the
knowledge of the electromagnetic field distribution. It is assumed in
standard measurements, that the electromagnetic field present is a pure
transversal electromagnetic field (far field). Simulations of a simplified
WT model with a hub height of 100 m shows that this assumption is not
effective for the whole frequency range from 150 kHz to 1 GHz. For
frequencies below 3 MHz the field distribution is monotonically decreasing
with the distance from the WT since it behaves like an electrical small
radiator. Whereas for frequencies above 3 MHz, where the investigated model
forms an electrical large radiator, the field distribution becomes more
complex and the measurement uncertainty of the field strength at the
observation point increases. Therefore, this work focuses on investigations
where the near field becomes a far field. Based on the simulation results, a
method for minimizing the uncertainty contribution caused by distance errors
is presented. Therefore, advanced measurement uncertainty during in situ
test of WTs can be reduced.
Results from the national intercomparison for rise time and bandwidth measurements within the German Calibration Service (Deutscher Kalibrierdienst – DKD)
Authors: Baaske Kai , Kleine-Ostmann Thomas , Schrader Thorsten 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. An intercomparison in the framework of the German Calibration Service (Deutscher
Kalibrierdienst – DKD) was carried out. Two different travelling standards
were used to measure the 10 % to 90 % rise time of a pulse generator and
the 10 % to 90 % rise time, −3 dB bandwidth and attenuation at 500 MHz
of an oscilloscope. Fourteen participants performed the measurements from
September 2015 until May 2016.
Evaluation of the content of pigments and total sugars in ground sweet paprika
Authors: Rehuš Marián , Valší­ková Magdaléna 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research was to evaluate and compare the content of pigments and total sugars in raw materials of both the domestic as well as foreign origin that are used in the production of sweet ground pepper. The tests included two samples exported from abroad, specifically from Serbia and China and the following domestic varietes of Capsicum annum L.: Kolora, Žitava, Dvorská (varieties that form the base of the final product called Paprika Žitava/Žitavská paprika and a mix of a number of domestic varieties called Slovenský polotovar. The tests were conducted in 2015 and 2016. The highest content of pigments in both years was contained in Dvorská and Kolora – 6.81 and 6.11 g.kg⁻¹. The largest amount of total sugars was recorded within Žitava in 2015 (20.5%) and in 2016 Slovenský polotovar with 24.5%. Both the exported as well as domestic products fulfilled the parameters of quality required in the production of sweet pepper.
Transformational Leadership and Innovative Behavior: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Sharing in Indonesian Private University
Authors: Suhana Suhana , Udin Udin , Suharnomo Suharnomo , Mas’ud Fuad 
Published: September 2019

Scholars have focused on exploration concerning issues affecting innovative behavior (IB). Of previous research finding reviews, transformational leadership (TL) is seen as the most influential factor to promote IB in the organization. TL helps followers to have a unique opportunity to develop learning competence and cooperation in improving IB. Besides, knowledge sharing (KS) is also supposed as the main trigger to build IB. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the mediating role of KS in the relationship between TL and IB. 210 postgraduate students in Indonesian private university are determined as samples. Multiple regression analysis by using SPSS software is applied to analyze the data. The results show that TL significantly affects KS and IB. KS further mediates the relationship between TL and IB.
The Changing Nature of the Oncology Section of the Orthopaedic In-Training Examination
Authors: Schultz Emily M. , Frisby Justin C. , Miskiel Sandra A. , Patel Deep K. , Mulcahey Mary K. , Kim Tae Won B. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction:
The Orthopaedic In-Training Examination (OITE) assesses orthopaedic resident knowledge over 275 multiple-choice questions.Since the first publication examining the contents of the pathology section was published over ten years ago, the pathology content has been renamed (oncology) and revamped. As the overall extent of these alterations is currently unknown, the efficacy of current orthopaedic oncology educational practices for optimal OITE performance should be questioned. To determine how the oncology (pathology) material has changed, we compared the following characteristics from previous examinations (2002 to 2006) to current examinations (2012 to 2016): (1) What are the average number of oncology questions being asked? (2) What are the specific imaging modalities presented for examinee interpretation? (3) Which pathologic diagnoses are commonly examined? (4) What is the pattern of taxonomic question classifications?

Methods:
The 2012 to 2016 OITE study guides were reviewed, and each oncology question was categorized into one of the following: benign or malignant, imaging modality grouping, common pathologic diagnosis, question type, and taxonomic classification. The aforementioned information was extrapolated from the previous pathology publication published in 2010 to create the previous examination cohort (2002 to 2006). The current examination characteristics were then compared with those of the previous examinations.

Results:
The current number of oncology OITE questions significantly decreased from previous years (27.2 versus 21.2; P = 0.015). Current examinations displayed a significant increase in testing the interpretation of diagnostic imaging modalities compared with previous examinations (78.3% versus 55.8%; P < 0.001). The current examinations examined a wide spectrum of pathologic diagnoses, including previously untested pathologies. The number of taxonomy 1 questions on current examinations significantly decreased (36.8% versus 24.5%; P = 0.032), whereas the number of taxonomy 3 questions significantly increased from previous examinations (48.1% versus 32.4%; P = 0.032).

Discussion:
This study demonstrated that the nature of the orthopaedic oncology (pathology) section has changed over the past 10 years. Although the overall number of pathology-related questions decreased, the difficulty level of these questions increased, demanding a higher level of knowledge and critical thinking. A formal orthopaedic oncology rotation may be the best method to educate and improve OITE oncology performance.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic study, level III
Kvinna i den kulturelle bibelen. Ein analyse av nyare norske barne- og ungdomsbiblar
Authors: Aadland Ingunn 
Published: September 2019

I denne artikkelen undersøker eg korleis kvinner er representert i den norske kulturelle bibelen med utgangspunkt i gjenforteljingane av Det nye testamentet i barnebiblar utgjevne det siste tiåret. Eit hovudfunn i bibelresepsjonen er at barnebiblar prioriterer forteljingar der menn er hovudpersonar. Vidare finn eg to hovudtendensar i dei forteljingane der kvinner er sentrale: 1) deira rolle er nedprioritert og marginalisert, 2) der kvinner si rolle er framheva, er dei presentert som synderinner. Eg hevdar ikkje at desse fortolkingane er medvitne uttrykk for kvinneforakt. Snarare reflekterer dei ein lojalitet overfor den kulturelle bibelen, det vil seie bibelen slik den vert hugsa og forstått i vår kultur, og like mykje ei manglande erkjenning av rolla kulturen speler i tolkinga av bibelen. Denne resepsjonen av bibelen er ikkje berre reproduksjon og aksept av antikkens ideal, men og uttrykk for verdiar i vår eiga tid.Nøkkelord: Bibel, kulturell bibel, barnebibel, resepsjon, kjønnThis article examines how women are presented in contemporary Norwegian biblical interpretations for children, taking some recent Norwegian children’s bibles reception of the New Testament as examples. One main finding is that children’s bibles often prioritize narratives where men serve as main characters. Moreover, in stories where women play a part, I find two tendencies: 1) their role is either downplayed or marginalized out of the story, 2) when those women’s characters are developed further, they are presented as sinners. I do not suggest that such interpretations are meant to degrade women. Rather, they reflect a loyal attitude towards the cultural bible, the bible as it is commemorated and understood within our culture, and more importantly a lacking awareness of one’s own culture and the role it plays in biblical interpretation. This reception of the bible is not only a reproduction and acceptance of ideals of the Antiquity; but expressions of unfortunate contemporary cultural values. Keywords: Bible, Cultural bible, Childrens’ bibles, Reception, Gender
Hypocrisy
Authors: Cheng Vincent Shing 
Published: September 2019

Although the official propaganda surrounding the drug detainees in China is that of helping, educating, and saving them from their drug habits and the drug dealers who lure them into drug abuse, it is clear, according to Vincent Shing Cheng, that those who have gone through the rehabilitation system lost their trust in the Communist Party’s promise of help and consider it a failure. Based on first-hand information and established ideas in prison research, Hypocrisy gives an ethnographic account of reality and experiences of drug detainees in China and provides a glimpse into a population that is very hard to reach and study. Cheng argues that there is a discrepancy between the propaganda of ‘helping’ and ‘saving’ drug users in detention or rehabilitation centres and the reality of ‘humiliating’ them and making them prime targets of control. Such a discrepancy is possibly threatening rather than enhancing the party-state’s legitimacy. He concludes the book by demonstrating how the gulf between rhetoric and reality can illuminate many other systems, even in much less extreme societies than China.
Memory
Authors: Bilbro Jeffrey 
Published: September 2019

Much modern technology claims to help us manage and conquer time, and yet as we use these technologies, we often become more hurried and frenetic. Rather than trying to control linear time, Berry’s fictional characters learn to participate in cyclic time. This notion of memory has rich theological and literary roots that reach to Augustine, Dante, and T. S. Eliot. Berry’s stories are often narrated by older characters looking back over their lives and stitching meaning together from disparate events; though memory is devalued in a culture where information is always accessible, it remains crucial to discerning complex coherence. Berry’s short story “Pray without Ceasing” exemplifies how this understanding of memory works out in the form of his story, enabling his characters to understand and love the whole pattern of which they are a part. Applying memory’s ability to perceive the whole pattern to ecological concerns may enable us to make decisions that are based not only on our immediate desires or the concerns of photogenic mammals, but also on the whole order. In this way, cultivating memory is a key counter cultural practice that can tune our affections to the larger pattern of creation and liberate love “beyond desire.”
Port Area of the Split Port Authority in the Function of Economic Development: Concessionaires Attitudes
Authors: Mihanović Vice , Peronja Ivan , Vukić Luka 
Published: September 2019

Measures needed to be implemented by the Port Authority at the maritime domain of the Port of Split in order to strengthen maritime traffic and stimulate economic development of the city were examined by conducting the structured questionnaire among concessionaires in the port area. The collected data were processed using the Friedman test and Sign test. Among six options, the concessionaires mostly indicated variable of building an infrastructure that will promote and attract the presence of different forms of maritime traffic in the port as the best choice for the initial purpose. Different forms of maritime traffic enable more business opportunities to compensate for the potential operating loss in case of declining maritime traffic. The Port Authority should consider the concessionaires' attitude, despite the possibility to express their own business interests within, as their business results are closely related to the size of maritime traffic in the port.
The past, present and future of Jensen's “Big Three” sauropods
Authors: Taylor Michael P , Wedel Mathew J 
Published: September 2019

In the 1970s, Jim Jensen excavated multiple gigantic sauropod dinosaurs from Dry Mesa Quarry (DMQ), Colorado. In 1985, he formally named Supersaurus, Ultrasaurus (later Ultrasauros), and Dystylosaurus based on these specimens. Later, Brian Curtice and coauthors referred the holotype vertebrae of Ultrasauros and Dystylosaurus to Supersaurus, and the referred scapulocoracoid of Ultrasauros to Brachiosaurus.
In 2016, we determined that a large cervical vertebra referred to Supersaurus in fact belongs to Barosaurus. Either Supersaurus is synonymous with Barosaurus, or it is distinct but some Barosaurus material has been incorrectly referred. The holotype of Dystylosaurus, an anterior dorsal vertebra, cannot belong to Barosaurus due to its unsplit neural spine, but no shared apomorphies support its referral to Supersaurus and the convenient referral of all large diplodocid material from DMQ to Supersaurus is no longer supportable in light of the Barosaurus cervical.
Nomenclatural issues pertaining to Supersaurus must be resolved by reference to its holotype scapulocoracoid. Jensen assigned two scapulocoracoids to Supersaurus, but his vague descriptions, and pervasive confusion around published specimen numbers, make it uncertain which of the two is the type. The two elements have subtle differences and may not belong to the same animal. This is unfortunate, since Supersaurus is the most complete, phylogenetically informative, and nomenclaturally stable of the “Big Three” Dry Mesa sauropods — or at least it was until now.
Finally, while the scapulocoracoid referred to Ultrasauros is probably from a titanosauriform, its coracoid does not closely resemble that of the holotype of Brachiosaurus, nor its scapulae those of Giraffatitan. In summary, the DMQ material includes at least three giant sauropods: a titanosauriform that may not be Brachiosaurus, and two diplodocids: Barosaurus and Supersaurus – but the diagnosis of the latter is muddied both by possible confusion with Barosaurus, and by definite confusion regarding the holotype.
Severity of Asthma and Serum Vitamin D Levels in Asthmatic Children
Authors: Bazargan Nasrin , Nazari Zeinab 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency has been rediscovered as a public health problem worldwide. It has been postulated that vitamin D deficiency explains a portion of the asthma epidemic. The purpose of this study was to assess the serum vitamin D levels in children with asthma as compared with the non-asthmatic population and to investigate the association of serum vitamin D levels with the severity of asthma.
Materials and Methods: We measured serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OH vitamin D) levels in 50 children with mild intermittent to moderate persistent asthma at the time of enrollment and 50 age- and sex-matched non-asthmatic children in a case-control study. The independent sample t-test, c2 test, and spearman correlation coefficient were used to analyze the data.
Results: Vitamin D level was 13.6 ± 1.1 ng/ml and 19.2 ± 1.8 ng/ml in asthmatic and non-asthmatic individuals, respectively. The mean (±SD) levels of serum vitamin D were statistically significant between asthmatic and non-asthmatic individuals. Females had lower levels of vitamin D than males. Asthma severity was inversely associated with serum vitamin D level.
Conclusion: Findings of the present study demonstrate the significance of vitamin D in asthma. Sufficient doses of vitamin D should be administered to pregnant mothers and the babies monitored for symptoms of wheezing or asthma during childhood. Clinical trials are needed to definitively answer questions about the role of vitamin D in asthma.
Measurement of the redox state of the plastoquinone pool in cyanobacteria
Authors: Khorobrykh Sergey , Tsurumaki Tatsuhiro , Tanaka Kan , Tyystjärvi Taina , Tyystjärvi Esa 
Published: September 2019

Here, we developed a method for measuring the in vivo redox state of the plastoquinone (PQ) pool in the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Cells were illuminated on a glass fiber filter, PQ was extracted with ethyl acetate and determined with HPLC. Control samples with fully oxidized and reduced photoactive PQ pool were prepared by far‐red and high light treatments, respectively, or by blocking the photosynthetic electron transfer chemically before or after PQ in moderate light. The photoactive pool comprised 50% of total PQ. We find that the PQ pool of cyanobacteria behaves under light treatments qualitatively similarly as in plant chloroplasts, is less reduced during growth under high than under ambient CO2 and remains partly reduced in darkness.