bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE PENGALIRAN PROGRAM IMAS (IMAGE STREAMING) DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARATIF PADA SISWAKELAS X SMA NEGERI I POLUT KABUPATEN TAKALAR
Authors: Razak Nur Khadija , Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: April 2018

Abstract This classroom action research aims to improve the ability to write narrative through IMAS learning model (image streaming) grade students of SMA X.5 I Polut KabupatenTakalar totaling 29 students. Data collection technique used was a model observation, documentation and testing. The data analysis technique used model descriptive analysis to measure the ability to write the test results of the study (1 time giving the test) every cycle by using the distribution frequency of and the percentage of the first is that there is an increase in the quality of the learning process to write a paragraph of narrative once held a class action learning model IMAS ( Image Streaming). The results showed an increase in student learning outcomes. The average score of the first cycle of 69.59 with classical completeness 16 (55.17%) completed, are in the low category and increased in the second cycle 83.13 with classical completeness 29 (100%) completed. This is supported by the increase in activity and creativity of the students in the learning process of the first cycle increased in the second cycle. This means the application of learning models IMAS (Iamge Stream) in learning Indonesian can improve the ability to write a narrative paragraph X.5 grade students of SMA I Polut Takalar.Keywords: Writing paragraphs of narrative, learning model IMAS (Image Streaming) AbstrakPenelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis naratif melalui model pembelajaran IMAS (image streaming) pada siswa kelas X.5 SMA Negeri I Polut Kabupaten Takalar yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Teknik Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah model observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis deskriptif untuk mengukur kemampuan menulis hasil tes penelitian (1 kali pemberian tes) setiap siklus dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuansi dan persentase yang pertama bahwa ada peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran menulis paragraf naratif setelah diadakan tindakan kelas dengan model pembelajaran IMAS (Image Streaming). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Skor rata-rata siklus I 69,59 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 16 orang (55,17%) tuntas, berada pada kategori rendah dan meningkat pada siklus II 83,13 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 29 orang (100%) tuntas. Hal ini didukung oleh peningkatan keaktifan dan kreatifitas siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar dari siklus I meningkat pada siklus II. Ini berarti penerapan model pembelajaran IMAS (Iamge Streaming) dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf naratif siswa kelas X.5 SMA Negeri I Polut Kabupaten Takalar.Kata kunci: Menulis paragraf naratif, model pembelajaran IMAS (Image Streaming)
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTASI MELALUI METODE PEMBELAJARAN SCAFFOLDING METAKOGNISI SISWA KELAS X.1 MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 MAKASSAR
Authors: Avicenna Akbar , Akhir Muhammad 
Published: April 2018

AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan pada siswa Kelas X.1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar, diketahui bahwa kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi siswa di kelas tersbut masih tergolong rendah. Hasil observasi tersebut peneliti jadikan sebagai motivasi untuk melakukan penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi melalui metode pembelajaran Scaffolding metakognisi siswa kelas X.1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar. Penelitian ini direncanakan pelaksanaannya sebanyak 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X.1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar tahun ajaran 2015/2016 sebanyak 36 siswa.Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar siswa sedangkan data kualitatif berupa hasil pengamatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Penerapan, metode pembelajaran Scafoollding Metakognisi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi pada aspek “menulis topik,menyusun keramgka, mengembangkan kerangka, menyunting paragraf”.Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil nilai rata-rata keseluruhan dan nilai tes akhir yang mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini tampak dari pencapaian rata-rata hasil tes siklus I 22,2 meningkat menjadi 74,3 pada siklus ke IIKata kunci : Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Scaffolding Metakognisi AbstractBased on observations conducted on students of class X.1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar, it is known that the ability to write a paragraph argumentation tersbut students in the class is still relatively low. The results of these observations the researchers make it as motivation to do research. This research is a classroom action research that aims to improve the ability to write a paragraph argumentation through learning methods class X.1 Scaffolding students' metacognition Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar. The study was planned execution as much as 2 cycles. The subjects were students of class X.1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar 2015/2016 school year as many as 36 students. Data collection techniques by using quantitative data and qualitative data. The quantitative data in the form of student learning outcomes while qualitative data in the form of observations of student learning activities. Implementation, Scafoollding Metacognition learning methods to improve the ability to write a paragraph argument on the aspect of "writing topics, preparing keramgka, develop a framework, edit the paragraph" It is shown from the results of the overall average value and the value of the final test is increased.This is evident from the average achievement test results of the first cycle of 22.2 rose to 74.3 in cycle II Keywords: Writing Skills Metacognition Scaffolding paragraph Arguments
PERANCANGAN BANGUNAN HUNIAN LANSIA BERDASARKAN AKSESIBILITAS PENGHUNI PADA LINGKUNGAN DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Sugiharto Adriana 
Published: April 2018

Title: Design of Residential Building is Based on the Accessibility of the Elderly Residents to the Environment and Building The design of the elderly housing is increasingly needed, as a result life expectancy has improved which make the growth number of the elderly increases. Senior living for the elderly have had unfavorable image in the community because of a lack of attention to the design of the special needs of the elderly. Like providing the handrail around the wall to maintain the body balance when the elderly walking through the circulation way. The main issue is accessibility in elderly housing for the comfort mobility of the residents to do their daily activity. For that, this research has been done from the ergonomic and anthropometric theory base as a reference in the making of the accessibility comfort analysis. This research are aims to find out how to find senior living design consideration that prioritizes the accessibility comfort of elderly people in the fulfillment of convenience in specific design for everyday activities. Case studies are designed with a qualitative comparative method. Senior living research is taken in the form of photos documentation, notes, interviews and observation. Through the research results are expected to find senior living design guidelines for the elderly based on the building and the space arrangement for accessibility. These research efforts are to help for all those who want to enrich design learning about ideal accessibility in senior living design. Keywords: senior living, ergonomic, anthropometric, accessibility
KOMPONEN DESAIN ARSITEKTURAL APARTEMEN DI BALI BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN REGIONALISME KRITIS (Objek Studi: Apartemen Di Kawasan Seminyak, Kuta)
Authors: Gunawan Hana Maliantha 
Published: April 2018

Title: Apartment Architectural Design Components in Bali Based On Critical Regionalism Approach A building is supposed to be designed suitable for the community’s life. The emergence of multistoreyed building as a solution over limited usable land has caused the practice of International Style where a building no longer regards the characteristics of place where they are built. According to the theory of Critical Regionalism, there should be appropriate integration between local and contemporary factors. Bali as one of many region in Indonesia with abundance of culture is seen as a suitable place to applicate this theory. The type of multistoreyed building chosen was apartment, which is becoming a prevalent phenomenon in the mentioned region, and also as a settlement building type it is seen as the closest type to inhabitant’s activity thus has a close connection with the community’s culture. The research is made to discover how far has the local and contemporary factors been applied to apartments build in Bali according to the theory of Critical Regionalism. This research utilizes qualitative method through the use of Critical Regionalism principles from Ken Yeang in the form of Functional Connection to analyze the case study. There are four steps of said principle, Direct Connection, Indirect Connection, Inclusive Contemporary Connection, and Landscape Connection. At the result of this research, it was found that there was a lack in application of Critical Regionalism principles particularly in principles of building form, the usage of traditional concepts, facilities availability, and treatment towards environtment. Keywords: critical regionalism, bali, apartment, local, contemporary
REVITALISASI KAWASAN CITRA NIAGA SAMARINDA
Authors: Gazali Irsan 
Published: April 2018

Title: Revitalization of Citra Niaga Samarinda Arena promotions and shopping centers nowadays called Citra Niaga as an icon of the capital of Samarinda, which was built in 1984. The design of Citra Niaga is directed to the concept of "Night Market" which makes Citra Niaga as a business space and recreation areas for the attractive public. But in a fact, the icon of Samarinda is not desirable again by the public because they have an issue that makes this icon become weak and has not good quality or as a good public space standardization (Issue of Concern), such as security, safety, health, attraction, comfort, accessibility and also raciness . And to comply those criteria, it should be have good components (Scope of Issue), for this research it can be used qualitative descriptive method it based on the fact in the field and also the real evidence. This approach based on revitalization theory and good space public theory. For the conclusion, the standardization, a space of quality must have normative criteria so a space public can be survive. So that, this functioned as revitalization concept in effort to revitalization Citra Niaga. Keywords: citra niaga, icon, city, publik space, revitalization
PERBANDINGAN DESAIN RUKO DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSIAL DAN PEMBENTUKAN KOMUNITAS
Authors: Sugiharto Nathalia Yunita 
Published: April 2018

Title: Indonesian Shophouse Design Development based on the Establishment of Community and Social Aspect The existence of shophouse in Indonesia has been started in the 17th century at the Colonial Era brought by Chinese traders.Shophouse is considered as a solution of the increasing density of population in Indonesia and land limitation. Shophouse typology adapt along with time and its surroundings. Along with its development, nowadays shophouse’s design had its own problem. Basically shophouse is supposed to accomodate two functions which is residential and stores but its residential function become less dominant than its commercial function. One of the causes is the shophouse design can’t meet the resident’s social needs satisfaction. Method that used in this research is comparative by comparing shophouse design in Colonial era with shophouse design that commonly found in Indonesia. Based on the study, it showed that the shophouse design in Colonial era was able to accommodate social functions among the inhabitants while the shophouse design that is commonly found in Indonesia focused in terms of economy (how quickly sold) and ignore the residential needs in their design. The study is expected to provide benefits in shophouse design in future and can contribute the knowledge in the realm of architecture. Keywords: shophouse, social, facilities, community, development
KAJIAN KEBETAHAN MAHASISWA DALAM LINGKUNGAN KAMPUS Studi Kasus: Kampus ITSB - Cikarang
Authors: Satriaji Kukuh Rizki 
Published: April 2018

Dalam kesehariannya manusia melakukan interaksi dengan ruang dan lingkungan. Faktor fisik dan non fisik dari sebuah ruang akan mempengaruhi perasaan dan pengalaman seseorang berada di dalamnya. Kondisi ruang yang baik akan membuat seseorang merasa betah, sedangkan kondisi ruang yang tidak baik akan membuat seseorang merasa tidak betah. Lingkungan kampus ITSB merupakan salah satu fasilitas akademik yang di dalamnya digunakan oleh beberapa pengguna, yaitu mahasiswa, dosen, staf dan lainnya. Di dalamnya sangat memungkinkan terjadinya interaksi antara manusia dengan manusia dan manusia dengan ruang/bangunan agar kegiatan dapat berlangsung dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menemukan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan pengguna kampus, terutama mahasiswa, merasa betah di dalam Kampus ITSB. Mahasiswa aktif dari berbagai angkatan dipilih sebagai subyek utama penelitian. Definisi kebetahan dari sudut pandang mahasiswa akan dibandingkan dengan definisi kebetahan dalam konteks ruang interior sehingga dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap interaksi manusia terhadap lingkungan (ruang). Kata kunci: kebetahan, interaksi, mahasiswa
Drosofilídeos como bioindicadores da qualidade ambiental na cidade de Ariquemes-RO
Authors: Lazaroto Adelir Cechin , Da Silva Elisangela Ferreira , Ribeiro Lays Júlia De Jesus 
Published: April 2018

O desenvolvimento do meio urbanizado tem crescido de forma acelerada a ponto de fazer com que haja um desequilíbrio de fauna e flora, e assim podendo atingir a qualidade ambiental da cidade. Um método para avaliar o grau de impacto de uma determinada região é a partir do levantamento de bioindicadores encontrados no local, ao analisá-los há a possibilidade de desvendar os possíveis problemas encontrados na região. Neste trabalho a família Drosophilidae foi usada como base para o diagnóstico da qualidade ambiental da cidade de Ariquemes/RO, uma vez que são mais apropriados por possuírem facilidade em detectar mudanças que podem ocorrer em elementos como, temperatura, umidade e outros. Foram coletados 3.042 insetos e 75,4% foram identificados como Drosofilídeos, o restante foi composto por artrópodes classificados nas ordens coleóptera, himenóptera, hemíptera, ortóptera, lepidóptera, neuróptera, blattaria e dípteros. Para a coleta desses artrópodes foram escolhidos método e armadilha propostos por Tidon e Sene (1988). A partir dos resultados pode-se concluir que há um alto nível de degradação devido à urbanização exagerada. Abrindo margens para novas pesquisas que podem ser desenvolvidas futuramente por pessoas que possuam interesse no assunto.
ABSTRACT: The development of the urbanized environment has grown rapidly to the point of causing an imbalance of fauna and flora, and thus achieving the environmental quality of the city. A method to assessing the degree of impact of a given region is from the survey of bioindicators found in the site, when analyzing them there is the possibility of unraveling the possible problems found in the region. In this work, the Drosophilidae family was used as a basis for the diagnosis of the environmental quality of the city of Ariquemes/RO, since they are more appropriate because they are easy to detect changes that can occur in elements such as temperature, humidity and others. 2.477 insects were collected and 69,8% were identified as Drosophilidae, the remainder composed of arthropods classified as Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Lepidoptera, Neopoptera, Blattaria and Diptera. For the collection of these arthropods were chosen traps made with PET bottle(1). From the results it is assumed that there is a high level of degradation due to exaggerated urbanization. It is still suggested that an afforestation project be developed, aiming at improving the health of the population. Opening margins for further research that may be developed in the future by people who have an interest in the subject.
Análise comparativa do teor de lipídeos do leite in natura e UHT utilizando quimiometria
Authors: Laia Keynete Cunha , Vieira Rafael 
Published: April 2018

O leite (e seus derivados) está entre os alimentos mais consumidos, e é considerado de alta importância para o nosso organismo. Possui nutrientes que contribuem para o desenvolvimento físico e intelectual. A composição do leite se dá por proteínas, lipídios, carboidratos, minerais e vitaminas. Os lipídios estão presentes em uma grande quantidade, sendo 3,7% no leite in natura, compostos por triacilgliceróis que são ácidos graxos saturados. Alguns podem ser insaturados, e são considerados fontes de energia. O objetivo aqui é avaliar a extração de lipídios do leite UHT e do leite in NATURA, utilizando técnicas quimiométricas, utilizando um delineamento experimental, com o objetivo de verificar e avaliar, de forma coerente, os resultados obtidos, comparando a quantidade de gorduras que foram extraídas das duas amostras com a utilização de dois solventes diferentes, podendo assim identificar qual deles é mais eficaz para a extração.
ABSTRACT: Milk (and its derivatives) is among the most consumed foods, and is considered to be of great importance to our body. It has nutrients that contribute to physical and intellectual development. The composition of milk is given by proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals and vitamins. Lipids are present in a large amount, being 3.7% in the milk in natura, composed by triacylglycerols that are saturated fatty acids. Some may be unsaturated, and are considered sources of energy. The objective here is to evaluate the lipid extraction of UHT milk and milk in NATURA, using chemometric techniques, using an experimental design, with the objective of consistently verifying and evaluating the obtained results, comparing the amount of fats that were Extracted from the two samples with the use of two different solvents, thus being able to identify which one is most effective for the extraction.
Assessment of lymphovascular invasion in gastric carcinoma; do they always indicate lymph node metastasis?
Authors: Pande Kricha , Rauniyar Shyam Kumar , Pudasaini Sujata 
Published: April 2018

Background: Stomach cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer death. The grading and staging of this cancer plays an important prognostic role. Lymphovascular invasion predicts poor outcome in gastric cancer. Among the others, lymphovascular invasion provides useful information for the clinical management of patients with gastric cancer. Nevertheless, data about lymphovascular invasion in early-stage and in lymph node-positive gastric cancer are lacking. Hence, significance of lymphovascular invasion to metastatic lymph nodes impacting nodal status in gastric cancer has been studied in this study.Materials and methods: This is a retrospective analysis of twenty nine (29) histologically confirmed gastric carcinoma cases received in the department of Pathology at NMCTH dating from October 2014 to September 2016.Results: There was male preponderance to gastric carcinoma with male to female ratio of 2.2:1. The age varied from 31- 84 years. There were 17 cases (59%) of intestinal type and 11 cases (38%) of diffuse type of gastric carcinoma and 1 case (3%) of adeno-neuroendocrine carcinoma. Microscopic evaluation for depth of invasion showed tumor invasion till the subserosal connective tissue layer (69%) suggesting pT3 stage. lymphovascular invasion was identified in 21 cases (72%). There was statistically significant correlation (p value 0.01) between lymphovascular invasion and nodal status (N0) status. Conclusion: Presence of lymphovascular invasion is considered as poor prognostic marker in case of gastric adenocarcinoma. Pathologist have been reporting their presence or absence in each gastrectomy reports related to gastric carcinoma.This study has established a significant relation between presence of lymphovascular invasion and nodal staging of gastric carcinoma.
A simple and cost effective technique for construction of tissue microarrays
Authors: P Umasankar , Vijayan Poornima , Hamza Hazwa K , Sideeque Asiq , Ponniah Anupama 
Published: April 2018

Background: Tissue microarray is widely used in histopathology and biomedical research. Construction of tissue microarray can help institutes to considerably reduce, cost of consumables, skilled man power needed and time needed in performing high output research. However resource poor centers in developing countries have hardly any access to such techniques. The aim of this research is to develop simple, cost effective technique for making tissue microarray.Materials and methods: Materials available in a standard pathology laboratory such as skin punch biopsy needle, bone marrow aspiration needle, trephine biopsy needle, stylet, paraffin wax, hot air oven, slide warming table, drawing pin and measuring scale were used in developing this tissue microarray. The tissue array thus developed was sectioned using a standard microtome. Immunohistochemical studies were also performed on these tissue array sections which yielded satisfactory results.Results: This technique for construction of TMAs is simple and cost effective. When 3.5 to 3mm cores were used we were able to construct arrays up to 32 cores in one block. When 1mm cores were used we were able to construct arrays with 100 representative cores in one block. Morphological identification, histological typing and grading could be done in TMA sectionsConclusion: Tissue microarray is a relatively recent innovation in the field of pathology. We hope that our technique will encourage the younger researchers to take up research projects of large sample size requiring molecular studies with significantly lesser economic burden and thus leading to a significant acceleration in the transition of basic research findings into clinical applications.
Cytological pattern of cervical pap smears
Authors: Gurung Pun Rashmey , Shrestha Jashmine , Joshi Awale Pankaj , Chitrakar Neershova , Jha Rupa , Shrestha Khadka Srijana 
Published: April 2018

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality. It can be preventable and diagnosed early with adequate and repetitive cytological screening by pap test. The conventional cervical cytological screening is the most common technique used throughout the world.Materials and Methods: The present study is a retrospective study, carried out at Kantipur Dental College, Lagankhel polyclinic, Nivarak polyclinic and Grande city clinic and hospital services. Total 1999 cases were screened in two years period from shrawan 2072 to shrawan 2074.Results: Out of 1999 smears, 56 cases (2.8%) were unsatisfactory/inadequate, 1884 (94.25%) smears were negative for intraepithelial lesion/malignancy, 115 (5.75%) smears showed epithelial cells abnormalities and 439(21.96%) smears were with reactive cellular changes associated with inflammation. Bacterial vaginosis (55.35%) was the most common etiology identified in 439 cases inflammatory smears. Total 310 (15.5%) cases showed moderate to severe atrophic changes in smear cytology. Among 18 follow up cases of carcinoma cervix, one case (0.2%) was identified as relapse case.Conclusion: Bethesda system classification 2001found to be very useful screening method for early detection of epithelial cells abnormalities of cervix in nepali population. As all the cases of epithelial cells abnormities were of age above 30 years, Pap smear examination should begin in women at least at the age of 30 years. Large studies are required to estimate the pattern of cervical cytological abnormalities along with Human papilloma virus (HPV) strain detection in Nepalese population.