bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PIDANA MATI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA DAN HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Efendi Roni 
Published: January 2019

Debatable of the death penalty actually based on the issue of justice, humanity and the prevention of the possibility of crime. The reasons for the rejection of the death penalty are not justified in the view of life as well as humanitarian factors and the imposition of capital punishment will not be able to prevent crime and reduce crime rates. But for those who agree with the imposition of capital punishment because of the sense of justice and peace that is in the community. The portrait is just a glimpse of the issue that colored the discourse on the pros and cons of the existence of capital punishment. Between the retensionist and the abilitionist against true the death penalty has an argument each based on his theoretical framework and norms. Indonesia as one of the countries with the European Continental legal system still apply the death penalty in punishment system beside Saudi Arabia with qhisash which applid in Islamic Law system. Both countries have a legal standing built on the meta norms, their theories and philosophies each of course has its own urgency to be discussed in the midst of countries that condemn the existence of capital punishment. Here's an article that analyzes comparative relation to the application of thedeath penaltyin both countries that embraces the different legal system, from this comparative study will contribute thoughts in the reform of criminal law in Indonesia.
KEWENANGAN KOMISI PEMBERANTAS KORUPSI DALAM MELAKUKAN PENUNTUTAN MONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Efendi Roni 
Published: January 2019

The tackling of money laundering through the criminal Justice System has not been debatable as long as it is handled by sub-systems in the criminal justice system such as the police and prosecutors since they have been bestowed a clear mandate in law. That raised a question, what about Corruption Eradication Commission or KPK? In Article 6 letter C Act no.30 of 2002 on the Corruption Eradication Commission (Law of KPK) explicitly and clearly revealed that the KPK has a duty to conduct the initial investigation, investigation and prosecution of corruption. That article also did not provide the further explanation. For that reason, the authority of KPK in conducting initial investigation, investigation and prosecution is only regarding the criminal act of corruption.In several corruption cases settling, KPK also often tried to apprehend the perpetrators through the law of prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crime. Many People criticized KPK but some gave the appreciation on KPK’s efforts in asset recovery. That was also addressed to KPK on its’ authority in investigating and prosecuting TPPU. In the case of No. 39/Pid.Sus/ TPK/2013/PN.Jkt.Pst with the accused Ahmad Fathanah, Joko Subagion and I made Hendra as 2 (two) members of the judges’ panel stated dissenting opinion. It declared that KPK has the authority to investigate TPU but it is only concerning with the wealth which is suspected from a criminal act of corruption. Actually, the authority to persecute TPPU is on the general attorney. Meanwhile, persecutors of KPK does not have the right to file the indicment and demand of the TPPU. Therefore, the indictment related to money laundering should be declared unacceptable. It brings the writer’s unrest on the criminal law enforcement’s practice. It is especially in the eradication of money laundering since it is supposed that law enforcement does no provide justice for justicia belene, certainty and expediency in asset recovery.
Coded Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in General and Neuropsychiatrists Practices in Germany Between 2007 and 2017
Authors: Bohlken Jens , Kostev Karel 
Published: January 2019

Background: The diagnosis of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is becoming increasingly important for the medical treatment of dementia. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the coded prevalence of MCI changed in the period from 2007 to 2017 compared to dementia diagnoses. Methods: This was a retrospective evaluation of diagnostic data from 432 general practitioner (GP) practices and 53 neuropsychiatrist (NP) practices in Germany based on the Disease Analyzer database (IQVIA). The frequencies with which MCI and dementia were diagnosed in these practices were determined. The frequency with which dementia was diagnosed was included to determine whether the change in the frequency of MCI diagnoses was due to the increase in dementia prevalence. Results: It was found that the number of GP practices with patients receiving MCI diagnoses increased from 16% to 46%, while the number of NP practices with patients receiving MCI diagnoses increased from 55% to 75%. Moreover, the study found an increase in the coded prevalence of MCI from 0.4 to 1.9 patients/GP practice and from 6.5 to 11.1 patients/NP practice were observed. Conclusions: A growing number of GPs and NPs code MCI with increasing frequency. However, the coding frequency of MCI in 2017 corresponded to less than 10% of its true prevalence. A sharp increase in MCI diagnoses can be expected, along with the establishment of preventive and disease-modifying dementia strategies.
Moderating Effect of Regional Original Revenue on the Influence of the Number of Tourists on Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget
Authors: Sutapa I Nyoman , Miati Ni Luh Putu Mita 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence about the effect of the number of tourists on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) with local original revenue (PAD) as a moderating variable. The population in this study was at the Regency or City Government in Bali from 2008 to 2017. The testing tools used were Partial Least Square analysis - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results of this study prove that the number of tourists has a significant positive effect on the APBD with PAD as moderator. The number of tourists has a positive and significant effect on PAD, PAD has a positive and significant effect on the APBD. While the direct influence between the number of tourists to the APBD is not significant
Keywords: Number of tourists, PAD, APBD
ERA DISRUPTION SEBUAH TANTANGAN ATAU BENCANA SEBUAH TELAAH LITERATUR
Authors: Prihanisetyo Adi , Pebrianto Dede , Fitriasari Pipin 
Published: January 2019

Salah satu ciri perusahaan besar adalah karena kuatnya brand image pada produk atau jasa yang telah dihasilkan, atau karena deregulasi yang mereka peroleh dari pemerintah (hak monopoli) atau karena telah kuatnya brand image, maka secara tidak langsung mereka menjadi satu-satuya perusahaan yang memperoduksi barang atau jasa bagi masyarakat (konsumen). Kondisi demikian apabila dibiarkan begitu saja, maka akan melahirkan pegawai-pegawai yang tidak market oriented, karena mereka sudah terjebak pada kondisi comfort zone. Di satu sisi, pesaing (competitor) setiap saat selalu memantau dan sama-sama memiliki kekuatan yang cukup besar untuk naik keatas, menggantikan peran dari perusahaan besar tersebut, dengan demikian, ada potensi bagi kedua pihak tersebut untuk berbenturan. Benturan akan menyebabkan retakan. Akibat dari retakan tersebut, muncul kelompok “wait and see” dan kelompok crackers yang “see and do”. Disruption adalah sebuah inovasi. Inilah inovasi yang akan menggantikan seluruh sistem lama dengan cara-cara baru.
FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DAN SEMANGAT KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. NOK BATAM
Authors: Hasibuan Rahman 
Published: January 2019

Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu sarana dan asset perusahaan untuk mencapai tujuan, karena mereka yang akan memasarkan produk. Namun perusahaan untukmencapai tujuan tertentu memerlukan tatanan atau norma secara sistematis dan terstruktur yang diatur dalam bentuk struktur organisasi. Dengan demikian diharapkan segala hambatan, misalnya Lingkungan Kerja, Karakteristik Individu dan Semangat Kerjasehingga Kepuasan Kerjakaryawan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 90 orang, dan data diperoleh dengan cara menyebar kuesioner terkait Dengan Lingkungan kerja, karakteristik individu dan semangat kerja sertakepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Nok Precision Coponent Batam . Dimana, variabel penelitian yaitu Lingkungan Kerja (X1), Karakteristik Individu(X2), dan Semangat Kerja(X3) berpengaruh positif terhadap Kepuasan Kerjakaryawan (Y).
El marketing digital cultural del Cantón La Maná – Ecuador
Authors: Velasteguí López Efraín , Tomalá Pinargote Evelin 
Published: January 2019

Cada sociedad tiene su cultura específica, aquí inciden varios aspectos como el medio circulante, la forma de apropiarse de los recursos, etc. En definitiva, lo que permite que haya una cultura particular para cada sociedad, es el hecho de que cada pueblo tiene su historia a lo largo de la cual se conforma su cultura con rasgos propios.
En todos los lugares los hombres tienen que satisfacer ciertas necesidades básicas para subsistir como el alimento, el abrigo, la vivienda, pero estas necesidades no se pueden satisfacer de manera individual sino en grupo. Esto implica el organizarse, el relacionarse con otra persona, otra de las necesidades comunes a todos los grupos es la educación de los niños.
Todos los aspectos comunes en todas las culturas en diversas manifestaciones, se hallan interrelacionados y son coherentes entre sí. Toda cultura tiene un cierto grado de integración y forma un todo. El Marketing Digital, llamado mercadotecnia online, es el uso de Internet y las redes sociales con el objetivo de mejorar la comercialización de un producto o servicio. Es importante anotar que el marketing digital es un complemento del marketing tradicional no un sustituto.
Hoy el marketing online se está moviendo cada vez más hacia la personalización, es decir, entregando el mensaje correcto a la persona adecuada en el momento adecuado.
Análisis de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de la asociación de pequeños comerciantes “Primero de Mayo”, cantón la Concordia.Análisis de cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias de la asociación de pequeños comerciantes “Primero de Mayo”,
Authors: Troya Loor María Angélica , Sarmiento Saavedra Juan Carlos , Mora Zambrano Eugenio Rafael , Guamán Chávez Ramiro Enrique 
Published: January 2019

Los ejecutivos hacen fuertes exigencia para mejorar el control de dicha institución que dirigen. Los controles internos se implantan para mantener la campaña en la dirección de sus objetivos de rentabilidad y en la consecución de su misión, así como para minimizarlas sorpresas en el camino. Ellos hacen posible a la administración negociar en ambiente económico y competitivo, ajustándose a las demandas y prioridades de los que conforman dicha institución y restaurándose para el crecimiento futuro. Los controles internos promueven la eficiencia y reduce el riesgo de pérdida de activos y ayudan asegurar la confiabilidad de los estados financiero y el cumplimiento de las leyes y regulaciones .Se aplicó una investigación de campo, con un método analítico, descriptiva, exploratorio, con el fin de dar solución a la problemática determinada y especifica que se presenta en dicha institución, la muestra con la que se trabajó es de 49 personas distribuidas de la siguiente manera: directivos, docentes, administrativos 17, padres de familia 21, estudiantes 11, Producto de la evaluación realizada a la Unidad Educativa Nacional Simón Plata Torres para el año 2017 se llegó a determinar que dicha entidad presenta un alto grado de confianza, pese aquello tiene deficiencias en el manejo de su control interno y no se está poniendo en práctica mi cumplimiento con ciertas normas emitidas en la Ley Orgánica de la Contraloría General del Estado material de control.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Diagnosis of Tuberculous Lymphadenitis
Authors: Nur Tamanna E , Shirin Afroz , Saha Moni Mohan 
Published: January 2019

Background: Tuberculosis is still a global health problem. Most common presentation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis is tuberculous lymphadenitis. In our setting, keeping huge burden of tuberculosis in mind, clinicians have to depend on pathological diagnosis of enlarged lymph nodes, i.e., cytomorphology with acid-fast staining in diagnosing these cases so that diagnosis and management of such cases can be initiated quickly. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of lymph nodes has been a simple, rapid and cost-effective procedure for diagnosis of various causes of lymphadenopathies.
Objective: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology in providing a diagnosis of tuberculous lymphadenitis patients in Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done on 317 subjects in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) in collaboration with icddr,b. After clinical examination, fine needle aspiration (FNA) was done. The FNA materials were processed for Papanicoulaou staining (PAP stain), Ziehl-Neelsen staining and culture for the diagnosis of tuberculosis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive values of FNAC were determined where culture was taken as the gold standard.
Results: Initially 351 clinically suspected tuberculous lymphadenitis patients were enrolled, but 34 cases were excluded due to diagnosis of malignancy. Among them 123 were male and 194 were female. Mean age was 27.91±13.16 years. Among the subjects 95.9% presented with cervical lymphadenopathy, others presented with lymphadenopathy of axillary or other groups of lymph nodes. The results of cytomorphological diagnosis of TB were in 58.36% cases, and culture was positive in 23.3% cases. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of cytomorphological diagnosis were 79.7%, 48.1%, 31.9% and 88.6% respectively.
Conclusions: FNAC is an effective diagnostic method for tuberculous lymphadenitis. It can diagnose granulomatous inflammation as well as reactive and other disease conditions including malignancies, thereby providing more information about the patient’s disease status.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 30-33
A Young Boy with Multiple Bony Overgrowths
Authors: Hannan MA , Hasan Md Rakibul , Jahan Sharmin , Morshed Md Shahed 
Published: January 2019

Hereditary multiple exostoses is a rare autosomal dominant pediatric disorder with an incidence of about 1:50000 characterized by multiple cartilage-capped bony protuberances, called osteochondromas or exostoses, projecting from the metaphyses of long bones. It is caused by loss of function mutations in exostosin-1 and exostosin-2 genes that encode glycosyltransferase enzymes involved in the synthesis of heparan sulfate which has fundamental role in extracellular matrix formation during bone development. It commonly presents with compressive symptoms due to bony overgrowth involving all bones except calvarium and rarely transformed into malignancy. No definite treatment is available, but careful screening of these exostoses with timely referral to respective surgeon prevents long term complications and improves quality of life.
J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(1): 60-63
In vitro Micropropagation and Antioxidant Assay in Colocasia esculenta
Authors: Akshatha MD , Kavadikeri Smitha , Rao Nagashree N 
Published: January 2019

The present work was intended to establish an efficient and reproducible direct regeneration protocol in Colocasia esculenta and to compare the levels of total phenolics and free radical scavenging activity in in vitro regenerated and wild type plants. In vitro micropropogation protocol of the C. esculenta plant was optimized using meristem as explant. The surface sterilized explants were inoculated on MS supplemented with varied concentration and combination of auxin and cytokinins. The cultures were maintained at 26ºC under a 12 hrs photoperiod. Total phenolic content and free radical scavenging assay was carried out in wild type plants and compared with in vitro micropropagated plants using DPPH method. Statistical analysis of the data was carried out using STATISTICA 13 software. An efficient in vitro micropropagation protocol was established for C. esculenta. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic content was marginally increased in tissue cultured plants compared to wild type plants of C. esculenta.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 183-190, 2018 (December)
Elicitation of Bacoside Content Using Plant Growth Regulators in Cell Suspension Culture of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst.
Authors: Kharde AV , Kore SV , Khetmalas MB 
Published: January 2019

Cell suspension culture is used for the optimization of plant growth regulators used for the elicitation of bacoside content of Bacopa monnieri (L.) Wettst. Callus induction was carried out on MS supplemented with 2, 4-D (0.5 mg/l) by using leaf explants. For suspension culture MS liquid medium was supplemented with constant α-naphthalene acetic acid (0.5 mg/l) and casein hydrolysate (1 g/l) as well as the varied concentrations of 6-benzyleadenine, kinetin, thidiazuaron and chitosan. It was observed that bacoside production was increased by 6- benzyleadenine (0.5 mg/l), Kn (0.5 mg/l) and thidiazuaron (0.25 mg/l) was 3.07, 3.79 and 3.97 mg/g, respectively. This indicates that lower concentration of growth regulator favor the bacoside enhancement under in vitro conditions, while chitosan affects the bacoside production in suspension culture. In this study thidiazuaron at 0.25 mg/l induces maximum elicitation of bacoside content i.e. 3.97 mg/g.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 191-199, 2018 (December)
In vitro Plant Regeneration in Cleopatra (Citrus reshni Hort. ex Tan.) by Direct Organogenesis
Authors: Devi Urmila , Rattanpal Harinder Singh 
Published: January 2019

Maximum shoot regeneration (87.85%) and number of shoots per explant in the epicotyl segments having longitudinal cut in Citrus reshni var. Cleopatra were obtained on MT medium supplemented with BAP (2 mg/l) + NAA (0.2 mg/l). Maximum shoot length (5.10 cm), average leaf number per shoot (12), leaf length (2.12 cm) and width (1.5 cm) in Cleopatra were obtained on MT medium supplemented with BAP (2 mg/l) + NAA (0.2 mg/l). The maximum in vitro rooting (78.88 %) in the excised shoots occurred in liquid medium on MS supplemented with BAP (0.5 mg/l) + NAA (0.5 mg/l).
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 28(2): 251-260, 2018 (December)
Komparasi Metode Decision Tree, Naive Bayes Dan K-Nearest Neighbor Pada Klasifikasi Kinerja Siswa
Authors: Setiyorini Tyas , Asmono Rizky Tri 
Published: January 2019

Dalam pendidikan, kinerja siswa merupakan bagian yang penting. Untuk mencapai kinerja siswa yang baik dan berkualitas dibutuhkan analisa atau evaluasi terhadap faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja siswa. Metode yang dilakukan masih menggunakan cara evaluasi berdasarkan hanya penilaian pendidik terhadap informasi kemajuan pembelajaran siswa. Cara tersebut tidak efektif karena informasi kemajuan pembelajaran siswa semacam itu tidak cukup untuk membentuk indikator dalam mengevaluasi kinerja siswa serta membantu para siswa dan pendidik untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran dan pengajaran. Penelitian-penelititan terdahulu telah dilakukan tetapi belum diketahui metode mana yang terbaik dalam mengklasifikasikan kinerja siswa. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan komparasi metode Decision Tree, Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor dengan menggunakan dataset student performance. Dengan menggunakan metode Decision Tree didapatkan akurasi sebesar 78,85, dengan menggunakan metode Naive Bayes didapatkan akurasi sebesar 77,69 dan dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor didapatkan akurasi sebesar 79,31. Setelah dikomparasi hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neighbor didapatkan akurasi tertinggi. Hal tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa metode K-Nearest Neighbor memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dibanding metode Decision Tree dan Naive Bayes.
PENERAPAN KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BERBASIS INFORMASI DESA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LAYANAN PUBLIK DESA DUKUH KARYA
Authors: Purwantoro Purwantoro , Umaidah Yuyun , Enri Ultach 
Published: January 2019

Tingkat EGDI (E-Government Development Index) di Indonesia mengalami penurunan peringkat sehingga dari hal tersebut mencerminkan kondisi perkembangan E-Government di Indonesia masih belum maksimal meliputi: tingkat layanan umum, terjadi ketidak seragaman layanan umum di desa, dukungan perangkat teknologi informasi masih terbatas, belum adanya pengelolaan arsip desa, belum adanya sistem yang bisa mengelola pengetahuan, belum adanya sinergi antar perangkat desa. Desa Dukuh Karya merupakan desa yang termasuk kedalam Kabupaten Karawang, Kecamatan Rengasdengklok. Desa Dukuh Karyamemiliki penduduk sekitar 6000 dan sebagian penduduknya memiliki penghasilan dari hasil pertanian. Perlunya pengelola pengetahuan yang ada di desa sehingga bisa dikelola dengan baik dan menerapkan Knowledge Management System (KMS) berbasis sistem informasi desa bisa meningkatkan layanan umum di desa Dukuh Karya. Dengan menerapkan konsep KMS untuk bisa menghimpun dan mengelola semua pengetahuan yang ada. Membangun Knowledge, menghimpun, menyimpan dan menggunakannya sehingga pemerintah desa lebih transparan dan akuntable sehingga meningkatkan layanan public. Implementasi KMS merupakan suatu cara bagi perangkat desa untuk mengidentifikasi, membuat, merepresentasikan, mendistribusikan, dan memungkinkan pengadaptasian wawasan dan pengalaman yang terdiri dari pengetahuan, baik yang dimiliki oleh individu maupun pengetahuan yang melekat pada proses atau standar prosedur pelayanan yang mempunyai Tujuan utama untuk memelihara dan mentransfer dengan efektif pengetahuan yang penting untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan perangkat pemerintah desa kepada warganya.
Recognising laryngeal cancer in primary care: a large case–control study using electronic records
Authors: Shephard Elizabeth A , Parkinson Molly AL , Hamilton William T 
Published: January 2019

BackgroundOver 1700 people are diagnosed with laryngeal cancer annually in England. Current National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines on referral for suspected laryngeal cancer were based on clinical consensus, in the absence of primary care studies.AimTo identify and quantify the primary care features of laryngeal cancer.Design and settingMatched case–control study of patients aged ≥40 years using data from the UK’s Clinical Practice Research Datalink.MethodClinical features of laryngeal cancer with which patients had presented to their GP in the year before diagnosis were identified and their association with cancer was assessed using conditional logistic regression. Positive predictive values (PPVs) for each clinical feature were calculated for the consulting population aged >60 years.ResultsIn total, 806 patients diagnosed with laryngeal cancer between 2000 and 2009 were studied, together with 3559 age-, sex-, and practice-matched controls. Ten features were significantly associated with laryngeal cancer: hoarseness odds ratio [OR] 904 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 277 to 2945); sore throat, first attendance OR 6.2 (95% CI = 3.7 to 10); sore throat, re-attendance OR 7.7 (95% CI = 2.6 to 23); dysphagia OR 6.5 (95% CI = 2.7 to 16); otalgia OR 5.0 (95% CI = 1.9 to 13); dyspnoea, re-attendance OR 4.7 (95% CI = 1.9 to 12); mouth symptoms OR 4.7 (95% CI = 1.8 to 12); recurrent chest infection OR 4.5 (95% CI = 2.4 to 8.5); insomnia OR 2.7 (95% CI = 1.3 to 5.6); and raised inflammatory markers OR 2.5 (95% CI = 1.5 to 4.1). All P-values were <0.01. Hoarseness had the highest individual PPV of 2.7%. Symptom combinations currently not included in NICE guidance were sore throat plus either dysphagia, dyspnoea, or otalgia, for which PPVs were >5%.ConclusionThese results expand current NICE guidance by identifying new symptom combinations that are associated with laryngeal cancer; they may help GPs to select more appropriate patients for referral.