bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The “yellow vests” movement in France: problems, causes, prospects
Authors: Efanova L. D. 
Published: August 2019

The “yellow vests” protest movement began in France at the end of 2018. These protests are the most widespread in the country since 1968. The causes of the emergence of the “yellow vests” movement and the dynamics of the involvement in them of representatives of various regions of France have been considered in the article. Initially, the protesters expressed disagreement with the increase in taxes on fuel as a claim against the French government. Gradually, the requirements expanded more and more, acquiring political overtones.Most of the population began to live worse due to lower incomes. The rating of the French President E. Macron has fallen markedly since his inauguration, and the support of the country’s population has declined significantly. During his presidency, tax breaks mainly affected only large businesses. The poor people were disadvantaged due to the reduction of social payments, as well as an increase in direct and indirect taxes.The main reasons of occurence of the “yellow vests” movement are the dissatisfaction of the French with their economic position and the decline in the living standards. The article notes, that this movement has gone beyond the borders of France, covering other Western European countries such as Belgium, Spain, Italy, Germany, Sweden, which are experiencing similar problems. The main differences of this protest movement from those, that happened in France before, have been considered in the article. The economic and political demands, that were put forward by the protesters to their government and President E. Macron have been presented. The prospects for the development of the “yellow vests” movement in modern France have been considered.
Environmental-oriented development of enterprises of agricultural industry and advanced training of personnel in agricultural environmental management
Authors: Vishnyakov Yu. D. , Kiseleva S. P. , Makolova L. V. , Pham V. V. , Vu Huong T. T. 
Published: August 2019

The directions of the ecological-oriented development of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex have been analyzed through the implementation of the principles of rational resource consumption. The purpose of the article is to form the scientific basis for the effective use of non-renewable resources by enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in modern economic conditions. A study has been conducted on the causes of waste accumulation in agricultural enterprises and the stages of the greening mechanism of the enterprise functioning have been analyzed. The mechanism of greening the functioning of an enterprise has been considered on the basis of an analysis of the stages, which implies the consistent introduction of technologies and equipment, which makes it possible to reduce the negative impact of agricultural enterprises on the environment.On the basis of the developed general strategy of the enterprise in the field of resource consumption, two models of resource management of an agricultural enterprise have been presented through the use of insourcing and outsourcing tools. The model using insourcing tools assumes the reorientation of the company’s own assets, that are not used in production activities for the cleaning and processing of secondary resources. The model with the use of outsourcing tools assumes the involvement of third-party organizations for the collection and processing of waste in secondary resources. The range of effective implementation of the proposed models in the activities of an agricultural enterprise has been determined. The importance of advanced management training in the field of agricultural economics in the interests of sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex has been denoted and proposals from the State University of Management (SUM) in this area have been presented. The Department of Environmental Management and Environmental Safety has proposed the preparation of masters for the implementation of all activities stipulated by the educational standard in the field of agro-ecological management. The structure of the proposed educational program “Agroecological Management” contains disciplines (modules) of a theoretical and applied nature, that are relevant for the study by specialists of the agro-industrial complex in accordance with the need to solve modern environmental problems.
Growth factors and the importance of the shadow economy in African countries
Authors: Alhassan T. F. , Blokhina T. K. 
Published: August 2019

The factors, causing the rapid expansion of the shadow economy (informal economy) in developing countries, especially in sub-Saharan Africa have been considered in the article. The shadow economic sector is the largest and fast growing sector in the region, therefore, it is necessary to study and make policy recommendations for development. The authors have studied some definitions of the shadow economy of well-known authors and outlined the essence and background of these definitions. Furthermore, the factors, dragging the development of the sector have been considered. The reasons behind low financial access among these enterprises have been studied. It has been revealed, that information asymmetry is one of the main problems, which limits access to finance by firms of the shadow economy. Consequently, small, (lower) access to finance limits the innovation activities of small and medium-sized enterprises, through which these firms produce goods and services to address (meet) local needs.However, the role of the shadow economy cannot be overlooked as the sector provides more than 55 % of employ and also contributes more than 50 % of the region’s gross domestic product. Thus, it is more able to stifle small and medium-sized enterprises in the informal sector of the economy and their innovative projects, which can slow down the technological industrialization and economic development of the region. The author’s position on measures to solve the problems of financial accessibility and access of shadow small and medium-sized enterprises to financial resources in the region has been substantiated. Thus, there is need of great attention of policy makers and the business community in tackling the problems, designated in this article, because it contributes to the economic and innovative development of the region.
Current problems of civil participation in the implementation of local government in Russia
Authors: Hamidov S. S. 
Published: August 2019

The main problems of the modern institution of civil participation in the implementation of local government in Russia have been analyzed in the article. Modern effective tools and processes, in the context of “civil participation” have been described. A number of issues and problems of formation of the institute of local government has been considered The democratic nature of the local government implies, the principle of transparency of the decisionmaking system at the local level and high level of trust of the population to local governments. Based on the study of processes, taking place in the country, as well as the analysis of scientific literature on civil pariticpation issue, the author highlights the factors, influencing the level of public confidence in the activities of local governments and the decision-making process by actors in the process of interaction between the authorities and society, in terms of ensuring the democratic nature of the local power.The aim of the analysis of the process of building the system of local government, under which social activity and civil participation in the implementation of the local government requires an interdisciplinary approach - to develop effective solutions and technologies of work with citizens, local authorities, that will lead to increased transparency in decision-making and enhance public confidence in the local authorities. In consideration, that developed institute of civil participation is a complex institution, which is an indicator of the democratic principle of organization of power, at the same time requiring a more thorough analysis of the type of relationship the actor process of interaction of authorities and society and their objectives, the author puts forward several theories, whereby you can ensure the effectiveness of the process of “participation”, in the context of mainstreaming, as described by the author.In the same way modern and effective tools and techniques have been described in the article, the application of which, according to the author, will lead to greater transparency in the work of local government authorities.
Integration of investment strategies in the system of strategic planning of territorial development
Authors: Kozhevina O. V. 
Published: August 2019

The issues of legal regulation of investment activity at the level of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation have been considered. The purpose of the research is the study of strategic documents in the field of investment activities of the Federation entities of the Russian Federation and the regulatory framework. The object of the research is the mechanism of strategic planning of investment development of territories. An empirical study of the implementation of investment processes in Russian regions has showed, that legal regulation is heterogeneous, but in general, well presented and allows improving the investment climate and encouraging investment, as well as to some extent influencing the economic security of the regions. The experience of the functioning of specialized organizations to attract investment and work with investors, the organization of public-private partnership at the regional level has been studied. The algorithm of approval of investment projects of territorial development has been presented.On the example of a large Russian region - the Altai Territory - the provisions and principles of the investment declaration of the subject, such as equality of the subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities, involvement of subjects of entrepreneurial and investment activities in the investment process, transparency (openness) of information, the use of best practices of work with investors have been considered. A set of internal measures and instruments for the implementation of an effective investment policy at the regional level has been determined. Attention has been paid also to the relevant issue of concluding concession agreements as a way to develop territories and implement infrastructure projects. Internal measures have been proposed to increase the investment attractiveness of the Russian regions, in particular, are necessary the transformation of the business climate, increasing the responsibility of regional executive authorities for the investment development of territories and creating a favorable investment climate, ensuring the availability of long-term financing sources for investment projects, the development of venture financing and crowdfunding.
Wages in the U.S. Manufacturing industry
Authors: Petrovskaya N. E. 
Published: August 2019

Based on data from official American statistics, the issue of wages in the United States of America manufacturing industry has been considered. This study is an important area of study of modern social and economic problems of the United States. Manufacturing plays an important role in the economy of the US, because it creates a material basis for all other industries. The trends and problems in this area have been revealed in the article. For a comprehensive analysis a systematic approach, economic-statistical and logical research methods have been used in the paper. A comprehensive study of wages in the most important sectors of the national economy has been carried out, based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the US Department of Labor. Separate attention has been paid to the category of “production workers”, whose share is about 70%. The statistical data on the average annual wage of production workers by industry according to the NAICS have been adduced. The significance of the manufacturing industry in creating, maintaining and returning jobs for the US economy has been shown.The difference in wages depending on the level of education, work experience and profession has been analyzed. The data on the highest paid industrial professions have been adduced. The uneven distribution of the manufacturing industry by states has been shown. It has been noted, that the reduction in the coverage of the trade union movement of American workers is another factor, affecting the level of wages. The correlation between production volume and Gini Coefficient in the USA in the period from 1947 to 2014 has been presented in the article. It has been noticed, that the growth of inequality in the US income and the decline of the manufacturing industry are interrelated.
Avaliação dos argumentos e das argumentações produzidas pelos estudantes de Ciências e Biologia a partir de uma proposta didática pautada em Toulmin e Bonini
Authors: Pezarini Agnaldo Ronie , Maciel Maria Delourdes 
Published: August 2019

O referido artigo tem o objetivo de identificar a eficiência e a aplicabilidade da proposição de um protótipo de construção da argumentação, bem como analisar seus níveis de qualidade a partir de sua elaboração, que por sua vez, é produto da fusão do Padrão de Toulmin e da perspectiva de Bonini para a explicação e a narração. Além desses fatos, foi possível responder a outra indagação: Qual é o papel e a relação entre a explicação e a narração com a argumentação? Os resultados obtidos se revelaram satisfatórios e positivos, tanto para a qualidade da argumentação quanto para a constatação da relação citada. Em suma, a singularidade deste manuscrito está na apresentação dos resultados de uma pesquisa intervenção por meio de um protótipo que está em consonância com a realidade dos estudantes dos ensinos fundamental e médio, quando se tem o intuito de se promover a construção de argumentações de qualidade
Possibilidades de novas pesquisas em Cálculo, Análise e Álgebra Linear a partir de um mapeamento das investigações do GT04
Authors: Bianchini Barbara Lutaif , Lima Gabriel Loureiro de , Gomes Eloiza 
Published: August 2019

Que perspectivas para novas investigações sobre Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, Análise, Matemática e Álgebra Linear decorrem de um mapeamento das principais produções referentes a estas temáticas realizadas pelo Grupo de Trabalho Educação Matemática no Ensino Superior – GT04 – da Sociedade Brasileira de Educação Matemática? A explicitação de lacunas e, consequentemente, possibilidades de novos caminhos a serem trilhados nas pesquisas futuras por membros do GT é o foco do presente artigo, tendo como objetivo minimizar repetições desnecessárias relativas a enfoques de investigações de forma a possibilitar um salto qualitativo nas produções do GT. Analisamos oitenta e cinco pesquisas referentes aos tópicos anteriormente mencionados. Em relação aos conceitos matemáticos explorados, notamos nos três temas a necessidade de estudos tendo como foco conteúdos que não aqueles mais elementares. Pesquisas cujos sujeitos são professores de Cálculo ou de Análise, bem como reflexões estabelecendo diálogos entre essas duas áreas da Matemática, evidenciam-se como caminhos ainda pouco explorados pelos integrantes do GT. Especificamente sobre Álgebra Linear, apontamos como perspectivas, estudos referentes à Licenciatura, a cursos de serviço, a graduações a distância, ao emprego de Tecnologias Digitais de Comunicação e de Informação e também a análises de livros didáticos mais atuais.
Concepts of positive deviance in pedagogical action in an Ethnomathematics program
Authors: Rosa Milton , Orey Daniel Clark 
Published: August 2019

An important dilemma in mathematics education is its overwhelming bias against a local orientation in its research paradigm. Thus, a search for innovative methodologies such as ethnomathematics is useful for recording historical forms of mathematical ideas, procedures, and practices developed in diverse cultural contexts. It is important to highlight that an ethnomathematics program is not an attempt to replace academic mathematics. At the same time, it is necessary to acknowledge the existence of, and important contributions of local mathematical knowledge for inclusion in the mathematics curriculum. In this context, the insubordination triggered by much work in ethnomathematics is creative and often evokes a disturbance that causes a review of rules and regulations in many mathematics curriculum contexts. This process enables educators to use positive deviance to develop actions in order to deal with such norms. Thus, positive deviance involves an intentional act of breaking the rules in order to serve the greater good. This process increases the potential for continual growth in the debate about the nature of mathematics as it relates to culture since it proposes a dialogue between local and global approaches to the construction of mathematical knowledge.
Tecnologia em processos culturais de ensino revelados por professores
Authors: Basniak Maria Ivete , Da Silva Sani de Carvalho Rutz 
Published: August 2019

Nossos estudos partem das discussões da noção de habitus professoral (Bourdieu, 2011; Silva 2005) e de Fuglestad, et al. (2010) ao evidenciar que a inserção bem-sucedida de artefatos em qualquer nova prática implica necessariamente mudanças culturais. Alicerçados por estes teóricos, investigamos o habitus professoral no que se refere à inserção de tecnologias digitais nas práticas profissionais de professores, a fim de que o aluno assuma papel ativo em sua aprendizagem. E nesse contexto, como enquanto formadores, podemos abalar as estruturas estruturadas desse habitus, para que professores (res)signifiquem sua prática pedagógica vislumbrando outras possibilidades de abordagem dos conteúdos que superem a lógica reprodutivista. As análises estão ancoradas principalmente na elaboração e discussões de duas tarefas com o uso de tecnologia digital em uma disciplina de doutorado. O trabalho revelou que a cultura da sala de aula ainda é a de transmitir conhecimento e não de problematizar questões de forma que o aluno busque respostas a estes problemas. Dentre as dificuldades na inserção das tecnologias digitais à prática do professor em sala de aula, ainda prevalece a falta de recursos para o desenvolvimento de tarefas com recursos tecnológicos, além do engessamento do sistema de ensino que inviabiliza mudanças na abordagem dos conteúdos.
Teste de desempenho escolar em Ciências: aproximações e distanciamentos em relação ao conhecimento de referência
Authors: Wartha Edson José , Souza Joyce Ferreira , Lima Rafael Pina , Pagan Alice Alexandre 
Published: August 2019

Neste estudo apresentamos o processo de construção, elaboração e validação de uma matriz de referência para um teste de desempenho de escolar em Ciências. Neste processo levamos em consideração os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, o Referencial Curricular da Rede Estadual de Ensino de Sergipe e os Livros Didáticos aprovados no PNLD-2014. Também, verificamos os temas que os professores da rede pública consideram de maior complexidade e prioridade. Como resultados deste estudo elaboramos uma matriz de referência que servirá de parâmetro para elaboração de questões para o teste de desempenho.
THE RELEVANCE OF CHANGING THE DESIGN SOLUTION COVERAGE WITHOUT STRENGTHENING EXISTING FOUNDATIONS
Authors: Хрянина Ольга , Hryanina Ol'ga , Колесникова Мария , Kolesnikova Maria 
Published: August 2019

The authors carried out the study of raw materials and their analysis, which allowed to identify the engineering-geological conditions of the construction site and outline the program of scientific and survey works.
Full-scale and instrumental examination of the technical condition of the bearing and enclosing structures of the building. It is established that the building structures during operation have not received deformations that prevent normal operating conditions and are currently in satisfactory condition.
The strength of concrete Foundation organoleptic and instrumental methods, which showed compliance with the design values.
Analysis of verification calculations of the base, a satisfactory condition of the building structures showed that the structural solution of the coating can be changed and performed in kind without strengthening the existing foundations.
MORFOLOGI SPORA DAN PERKEMBANGAN GAMETOFIT <em>Davallia denticulata</em> dan <em>Davallia trichomanoides</em>
Authors: Meliza Rezika , Chikmawati Tatik , Sulistijorini Sulistijorini 
Published: August 2019

Spore Morphology and Gametophyte Development of Davallia denticulata and Davallia trichomanoidesABSTRACTDavallia denticulata and D. trichomanoides are two attractive and decorative fern species for ornamental. Spore morphology has an important role in fern taxonomy, while media composition has important role in the growth and development of their gametophytes. Such information on the two fern species was lacking. Therefore, this study aimed to reveal the information of the spore morphology and gametophyte developmental stages of D. denticulata and D. trichomanoides on three different media. The spores were collected from Bogor, West Java. The spores were sown in three sterile media. Spore morphology and gametophyte development were observed under a stereoscopic microscope. Both gametophyte species reached their mature stage at 25 weeks after planting on the different media compositions. D. denticulata showed the best gametophyte development, and formed mature gametophytes on the media of vermiculite, sphagnum moss, and perlite, while D. trichomanoides grew best into maturity stage on the media containing vermiculite, and sphagnum moss. Thus, the presence of sphagnum moss in the media is an important material for the growth and development of Davallia gametophyte.Keywords: Davallia, development, gametophyte, growth, media ABSTRAKDavallia denticulata dan D. trichomanoides merupakan dua spesies tumbuhan paku yang menarik dan indah untuk tanaman hias. Morfologi spora memiliki arti penting dalam taksonomi tumbuhan paku, sedangkan komposisi media berperan penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gametofitnya. Informasi seputar hal ini terkait dua spesies tumbuhan paku tersebut belumlah ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap informasi mengenai ciri morfologi spora dan tahapan perkembangan gametofit D. denticulata dan D. trichomanoides pada tiga komposisi media berbeda. Pengambilan spora dilakukan di Bogor, Jawa Barat. Spora ditumbuhkan pada tiga media steril. Morfologi spora dan perkembangan gametofit diamati menggunakan mikroskop stereo. Kedua spesies memiliki waktu perkembangan terbaik untuk mencapai tahap gametofit dewasa yaitu 25 minggu pada komposisi media yang berbeda. D. denticulata berkembang dengan baik, dan membentuk gametofit dewasa pada media vermiculite, lumut sphagnum, dan perlite. D. trichomanoides berkembang hingga tahap gametofit dewasa dengan baik pada media vermiculite, dan lumut sphagnum. Dengan demikian keberadaan lumut sphagnum pada media sangat penting untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan gametofit Davallia.Kata Kunci: Davallia, gametofit, media, perkembangan, pertumbuhan