bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deuda externa y crecimiento económico de México, período 2002-2014
Authors: León Serrano Lady Andrea 
Published: September 2019

México es uno de los países más influyentes de América Latina, por el avance comercial, manejo crediticio y de crisis económicas, a pesar de tener índices de endeudamiento externo altos, es considerada una economía emergente. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de estudio es conocer el impacto de la deuda externa en el crecimiento económico de México, período 2002–2014. Se ha considerado variables macroeconómicas con la aplicación de modelos econométricos como regresión bivariado y múltiple, los datos corresponden al Anuario Estadístico de América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL). Los resultados evidencian una fuerte correlación inversa entre deuda externa y desempleo, y una débil relación con inflación y producto interno bruto. Se concluye que los porcentajes de desempleo afectan el nivel de endeudamiento externo provocando renegociaciones de deuda para solventar necesidades internas en el marco de decisiones de política macroeconómica.

Palabras clave: deuda externa, desempleo, inflación, producto interno bruto, crecimiento.

ABSTRACT
Mexico is one of the most influential countries in Latin America, because of the commercial advance, credit management and economic crises, despite having high external debt ratios, it is considered an emerging economy. For this reason, the objective of the study is to know the impact of external debt on Mexico’s economic growth, 2002-2014 period. Macroeconomic variables have been considered with the application of econometric models such as bivariate and multiple regression, the data correspond to the Statistical Yearbook for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). he results show a strong inverse correlation between external debt and unemployment, and a weak relationship with inflation and gross domestic product. It is concluded that the percentages of unemployment affect the level of external indebtedness causing debt renegotiations to solve internal needs within the framework of macroeconomic policy decisions.

Key words: External debt, unemployment, inflation, gross domestic product, growth.
Martorell Campos, Francisco. (2019). Soñar de otro modo: cómo perdimos la utopía y de qué forma recuperala. La Caja Books. ISBN: 978-84-17496-22-7.155 p.
Authors: Misseri Lucas Emmanuel 
Published: September 2019

Reseña del libro de Francisco Martorell Campos Soñar de otro modo: Cómo perdimos la utopía y de qué forma recuperarla, 2019. La Caja Books. ISBN 978-84-17496-22-7.155 p.
Contato
Authors: Judensnaider Ivy , Santos Fernando Santiago dos , Figueirôa Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça 
Published: September 2019

A imagem da mulher no meio científico tem sido alvo de muitas investigações, notadamente as oriundas de análises críticas sobre o universo fílmico. Analisa-se o filme Contato, de Robert Zemeckis (1997), a partir de análise documental e de bibliografia prévia sobre o filme, como subsídio para a discussão de estereótipos sobre a figura feminina, historicamente construídos, que persistem, menos nos meios acadêmicos de ciência mas, sobretudo, na sociedade em geral. Apesar das dificuldades e lutas que a protagonista enfrenta nesta obra, nota-se que a cientista Ellie mostra inteligência, capacidade, dedicação, comprometimento, persistência e sucesso da empreitada, mesmo trabalhando com temas pouco convencionais, sendo alvo constante de críticas de colegas e superiores. Cabe destacar, entretanto, que o enredo aborda estereótipos reducionistas, típicos da época em que o filme foi produzido e que ainda parecem persistir. Este trabalho é um convite à reflexão sobre a figura feminina da cientista, e quais papeis são atribuídos a ela pela sociedade, pela mídia e, particularmente, pelo cinema, a fim de subsidiar práticas educacionais.
Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) Uygulamalarında Enfeksiyon Kontrol Önlemleri, Hijyen ve Çalışan/Hasta Güvenliği
Authors: TOPTAN Hande , KAYA Tuğba , ALTINDİŞ Selma 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı Tıp (GETAT) uygulamaları, ilgili alanda sertifikası bulunan hekim ve/veya diş hekimi sorumluluğunda ve Sağlık bakanlığınca yetkilendirilmiş merkezlerde yapılması gerekmektedir. Eğitimler esnasında standart enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri/hijyen ve enfeksiyonlarla alakalı temas bilgisi verilmekte birlikte yetersiz olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışmada GETAT uygulayan hekimlere klinikte enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri/hijyen kurallarının önemini hatırlatma ve vurgulama amacıyla onların bilgi, tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışma, demografik bilgiler ve literatürden destek alınarak hazırlanan GETAT kliniğinde hijyen uygulamalarını sorgulayan dijital anket ile hekimlere ulaşılmış, onların konu ile alakalı bilgi tutum ve davranışları belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Edinilen veriler istatistiksel olarak irdelenmiştir.Bulgular: Toplam 103 katılımcının % 54.4 erkek, % 46.6 Pratisyen hekim, % 9.7 aile hekimi olup %38.8’sinin hekimlik tecrübesi 20 yıl ve üzerindedir. Hekimlerim %95.0’i en az bir GETAT sertifikasına sahip olup en çok alınan sertifika %64.3 oranında hacamat(kupa), %45.9 akupunktur, %34.7 ozon tedavisi, %33.7 sülük tedavisi olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların %92.8’si hepatit B aşısı, %49.5’u tetanoz aşısı, %22.7’u da grip aşılarını yaptırmış olup %54.5’inin AntiHBs titresi 10 IU’nun üzerindedir. Hekimlerin % 65.7'ü Kesici delici aletleri özel atık torbalarında, %11.8'u ise kırmızı renkli tıbbi atık poşetlerinde biriktirmekte ya da zararsız hale getirmektedir. Katılımcıların %57.0’sı “delici kesici olmayan aletleri” kırmızı renkli tıbbi atık poşetlerine, %28.0 tüm atıklarla aynı poşete atmaktadır. Hekimlerin %72.5’ü GETAT uygulamalarında enfeksiyon kontrol önlemleri/hijyen konusundaki bilgi düzeyini yeterli bildirmiş, %86.2’si GETAT’ta yeterli hijyen kuralları uygulanmazsa Hepatit, HIV’in bulaşmasına neden olabileceğini düşünmektedir. GETAT uygulamalarından önce hastaların Hepatit B, C ve HIV test durumlarını soranlar %65.6 iken, %71,6’ü Hepatit B, C yada HIV (+) bir hastaya GETAT uygulamasında yaklaşımının değişebileceğini ifade etmiştir. Hastaya temas eden tüm malzemelerin tek kullanımlık olduğunu belirtenlerin oranı %73 iken %37.6’sının enfeksiyon hastalıklarına karşı sürekli koruyucu ekipman kullandıklarını; %61.3’ü ise klinikte eldivensiz çalışmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Hekimlerin %21’i GETAT uygulamalarının enfektif komplikasyonları olabileceğini ifade etmiş, %50.5’i delici kesici alet yaralanmalarında uygulanacak bir enfeksiyon kontrol prosedürü varlığını bildirirken, %35.6’sı son 5 yılda klinik içinde delici kesici alet yaralanmasına(iğne batması vs.) 1-3 kere maruz kaldığını bildirmiştir. Katılımcıların yarısından fazlası(%54.5) “GETAT uygulamaları ve hijyen” konusunda, ek bir eğitime gereksinim duyduklarını belirtmiştir.Sonuç: Hijyen, tıbbi atık ve kan yolu ile bulaşan enfeksiyonlardan korunmada ilave eğitimin anlamlı olacağı belirlenmiştir.
CONFLICT RESOLVING MODEL KASI PEMERINTAHAN KELURAHAN KADEMANGAN (Studi pada optimalisasi penanganan dokumen kependudukan penduduk rentan di Kelurahan Kademangan)
Authors: Septiawan Bambang 
Published: September 2019

This research is focused to investigate the way of Vice Village Chief of Kademangan district which has responsibility in governmental affair to resolve conflict about the citizenship documentation of susceptible citizen. This research uses qualitative approach and concerns to fenomenologi area. The data is taken from unstructured interview and literature studies. The result show that conflict resolving model includes problem identification, consultation, meeting and constructing team, sosialiszation to the chief of neighborhood association, taking the data, processing data, separating the document, and evaluation as well as monitoring.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OF OCULAR TOXOPLASMOSIS
Authors: Sofia Ovi , Hariyono Rizqi Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Ocular toxoplasmosis is a major cause of infectious posterior uveitis worldwide. There was no exact number of ocular toxoplasmosis prevalence in Indonesia, but Indonesia was considered to have high seroprevalence in Southeast Asian. This study is conducted to determine clinical characteristics and management of ocular toxoplasmosis at outpatient clinic of Dr. Saiful Anwar General Hospital, a tertiary referral hospital in Malang, East Java.
Methods : This was retrospective study. We reviewed the medical records of patients with ocular toxoplasmosis and collected the data associated with age, sex, laterality, visual outcome, type of lesions, serum serological titers, therapeutic regimens, and complications.
Result : There were 48 eyes from 38 patients included in this study, mostly were female (66%) with mean age was 33,5 years. Unilateral infection (71%) was more frequent than bilateral cases (39%). Active lesions were found more than cicatrical lesions (56,25%). Most patients with active diseases had unilateral lesion (87,5%). The most common presenting complain was blurred vision (73%). Most of lesions (22 eyes; 81,4%) were located on macular region. All of patients have positive IgG antitoxoplasma serum. There were 22 patients received oral Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole and steroid. Visual acuity improved in 6 patients at the end of follow-up period. Complications of retinal detachment and choroidal neovascularization were found in 3 patients.
Conclusion : Active ocular toxoplasmosis is more likely to be unilateral infection with main presenting complain is blurred vision. Most of our patients show good responses to oral trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and steroid.
Shortening Activated Partial Tromboplastin Time (APTT) Between Hypertension and Nonhypertension in Diabetic Mellitus Patients with Bevacizumab Intravitreal Injection
Authors: Winarni Anik Ika , Widyasti Ni Luh Putu , Angsana Natalia Christina , Senuari Rizto Wisuda , Agni Angela Nurini , Supartoto Agus , Sasongko Muhammad Bayu , Yudono Haryo 
Published: September 2019

Introduction :
Bevacizumab intravitreal injection could be detectable in plasma that might interfere the coagulopathy and hemostasis condition. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference of APTT between hypertensive and nonhypertensive diabetic mellitus patients with bevacizumab intravitreal injection.
Methods :
This was cohort study conducted at Sardjito General Hospital from March 2019 to June 2019. Thirty-two hypertension patients and 30 nonhypertension patients with diabetes mellitus who underwent bevacizumab intravitreal injection were included. Value of APTT was measured using ACLTOP300 machine prior and 1 week after IVB. The difference in mean APTT value prior and after IVB, range APTT value between two groups were assessed using independent t-test. The percentage of patients who had shortening of APTT in both groups was tested by two populations proportion test.
Results :
Mean APTT before IVB in hypertensive patients was 36.47 ± 2.92 seconds and in nonhypertensive patients was 36.33 ± 4.39 seconds with p value > 0.05. Mean value of APTT after IVB in hypertension patients was 35.42 ± 3.63 seconds and in nonhypertensive patients was 35.60 ± 3.13 seconds with p value > 0.05. APTT shortening in hypertensive patients was -1.03 ± 3.65 and nonhypertensive patients was -0.73 ± 2.55 with p value > 0.05. The risk of APTT shortening in hypertensive patients was 1.370 (0.831-2.258). The risk of APTT shortening in hypertensive patients who used antihypertensive drugs regularly was 0.538 (0.331- 0.874).
Conclusion :
There was no difference in shortening of APTT value 1 week after intravitreal bevacizumab injection between hypertensive and nonhypertensive groups in patients with diabetes mellitus. Hence, administration of IVB in hypertensive patients with regular antihypertensive therapy might be safe.
THE ROLE OF ENDORPHIN HORMONES AS PREDICTORS OF PREGNANCY ANXIETY
Authors: Senudin Putriatri Krimasusini , Syamsuddin Saidah , Nurdin Andi Armyn 
Published: September 2019

Pregnancy anxiety is a common problem with a prevalence of 14-54% and is the highest in the third trimester. Pregnancy anxiety is associated with neurotransmitter dysregulation and endocrine changes in the Hypothalamus Pituitary Adrenal (HPA) axis pathway through the increase of synthesis and the release of corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH) and cortisol to suppress endorphin hormone production. This study aims to determine the relationship of endorphin hormone levels to pregnancy anxiety. This study was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach to 57 pregnant women. The anxiety level was measured by using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) and the ELISA kit with plasma specimens was employed to examine the endorphin hormone levels. The results showed that endorphin hormone levels acted as predictors of pregnancy anxiety (p = 0,000).
Keywords: Anxiety, Pregnancy, Endorphin
THE HEALTH PROMOTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION BY COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Istifada Rizkiyani , Rekawati Etty 
Published: September 2019

Health promotion is a method to increase awareness of healthy behavior in public. Unhealthy lifestyles cause increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Community health nurses have a responsibility to increase the motivation of healthy practice with the health promotion’s method. This research method used a systematic review, using online databases on Cambridge Core, Wiley Online, and Science Direct e-resources when the articles published from 2006-2018. The selection of literature used the Critical Capability Program (CASP) tool and got eight relevant articles. The systematic analysis used the Cochrane Collaboration. The themes of this article are 1) nurses’ knowledge about health promotion, 2) the meaning of health promotion, and 3) the implementation health promotion of cardiovascular disease prevention by nurses. The themes identified some categories, such as nurse responsibilities, the essence of health promotion, support and barriers, and health promotion’s method. The nurse’s perception of health promotion is the core of their work to decrease the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: cardiovascular disease, health promotion, nurses, primary health care
THE EFFECT OF AUDIO-VISUAL MEDIA ON ADOLESCENTS’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD SMOKING DANGEROUS AT SECONDARY HIGH SCHOOL 2 HALONGONAN SUBDISTRICT, INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Sarmaida , Rochadi Kintoko , Maas Linda T 
Published: September 2019

Smoking is a bad behavior which can cause danger to health. Today, it becomes a habit for adolescents. It can be prevented by promoting health education by using audiovisual media, which provides information and education for increasing good knowledge and attitude toward the prevention of smoking. The research problem was how about the influence of audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge and attitude. The objective of the research was to analyze the impact of audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of smoking at SMP Negeri 2 Halongonan Timur Subdistrict. The study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest design. It was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Halongonan Timur Subdistrict, Padang Lawas Utara Regency. Eighty-four samples were selected and allocated to the intervention group and the control group. The data were gathered using questionnaires. The hypothesis was tested by using paired t-test ad independent t-test. The result of the research showed that there was a significant influence of audiovisual media (p<0.05) on adolescents' knowledge and attitude after they had been given intervention. The conclusion was that audiovisual media was more effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of smoking. It is recommended that parents not smoke in front of their children. The school management needs to collaborate with the parents for discussing the academic development and students' behavior, and health care providers should increase health education program about the danger of smoking.
Keywords: audiovisual media, knowledge, attitude, the danger of smoking
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CELL PHONE-BASED MENTORING THROUGH SMS ON DIET COMPLIANCE AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) PATIENTS
Authors: Dewi Ratna , Manurung Rostinah , Siregar Sarmaida 
Published: September 2019

Appropriate diet and physical exercise is part of diabetes management. The role of health professionals is critical to regulating the lifestyle of type 2 DM patients. The study aimed at examining the effectiveness of cell phone-based mentoring on dietary compliance. A quasi-experimental study design, pre and post-test equivalent with the control group. The research was conducted at Bromo Medan Health Center. We recruited 84 diabetic patients and divided into the experimental and control group. The findings showed there was a positive effect on the patients in the experimental group who received the program than patients in the control group who did not receive the application. This strategy is essential and recommended to apply in the routine diet at home.
Keywords: short message service (SMS), diet compliance, type 2 diabetes mellitus
THE ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION IN OUTPATIENT UNITS
Authors: Kurniawati Any , Indracahyani Agustin , Yatnikasari Aat 
Published: September 2019

Outpatient units have high activity and interaction, which increases the risk of neglecting full documentation of nursing care. This study aims to analyze factors contributing to the lack of optimal documentation of nursing care in an outpatient unit. This study employed a fish bone analysis approach to identify the root of problems of documenting nursing care in an outpatient unit. This research was conducted in an outpatient unit of the Children's and Mother's Hospital in Jakarta. The data collection techniques of this study were questionnaires, observations, and interviews with the head of the room, Clinical Instructors, implementing nurses, Case Managers, and Nursing Fields. The analysis reveals several results. Nurses, clinical instructors, activities in high work environments, as well as policies and tools for assessment and supervision are inadequate. The absence of effective systems and mechanisms for supervising nursing care documentation and manual documentation systems contributes to the lack of optimal documentation of nursing care in the outpatient unit. Documentation of nursing care extremely depends on the workforce, work climate, sets of policies, systems, and facilities. This study recommends programs and supervision activities for outpatient nursing care documentation performed by the Nursing Division, head of rooms, and Clinical Instructors, arranges supervision tools, arranges patients’ effective and efficient assessment documentation according to accreditation, policy re-socialization and documentation techniques, as well as energy management and implementation time documentation of nursing care in an outpatient unit.
Keywords: clinical instructors, an outpatient unit, nursing care, nursing documentation, supervision nursing care documentation.
Pemanfaatan Elisitor Ekstrak Tumbuhan dalam Budidaya Tanaman Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L.)
Authors: Rampe Henny , Umboh Stella , Rumondor Marhaenus , Rampe Meytij 
Published: September 2019

Tanaman elisitor adalah suatu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kimia yang dapat memicu respon fisiologi, morfologi dan akumulasi fitoaleksin, meningkatkan aktivasi dan ekspresi gen yang terkait dengan biosintesis metabolit sekunder. Elisitor dapat menginduksi resistensi tumbuhan. Tujuan dan target khusus yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan penggunaan elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan dalam budidaya ubi jalar, yang memberikan dampak positif yaitu mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap penggunaan pestisida kimia / sintetik. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada kelompok tani Wawo Sumpaken dan Diakonia di Kelurahan Matani Dua, Kecamatan Tomohon Tengah Kota Tomohon. Elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan yang digunakan adalah daun bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus), alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), daun alpukat (Persea americana), daun mangkokan (Nothopanax scutellarium), daun sirsak (Annona muricata), daun sirih (Piper betle) dan daun salam (Syzygium polyanyhum). Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah : 1) Pre-test, 2) Penyampaian materi, 3) Latihan pembuatan elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan, 4) Post-test, dan 5) Evaluasi dan monitoring. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil post-test, yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (10 %) memperoleh nilai 8,76 – 100, 11 orang (36.67 %) memperoleh nilai 7.51 – 8.75, dan 12 orang (40 %) memperoleh nilai dengan range 6.26 – 7.50. Kegiatan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) dapat memotivasi petani menggunakan pestisida nabati dan elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman pangan.Kata kunci : Elisitor ekstrak tumbuhan, Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas)
Pendidikan, Pelestarian dan Potensi Ekowisata Terhadap Satwa Endemik Sulawesi Utara Pada SMA Kristen YPKM Manado
Authors: Lengkong Hanry Jefry , Pontororing Hanny Hesky 
Published: September 2019

Biodiversitas fauna sangatlah penting, mengingat tingginya keanekaragaman hayati yang ada di Sulawesi Utara. Hal ini karena terdapatnya beberapa satwa yang endemik di Sulawesi Utara, seperti: tangkasi (Tarsius spectrum), yaki (Macaca nigra), babirusa (Babyrousa babyrusa celebensis), anoa (Bubalus depresicornis), kalong sulawesi (Acerodon celebensis) dan kupu-kupu Troides. Akan tetapi, akibat perburuan dan perusakan hutan menyebabkan penurunan populasi satwa semakin menurun dan menjadi langka. Berbagai upaya konservasi telah dilakukan dengan menindak tegas serta hukuman terhadap pemburu belumlah cukup. Untuk itu perlu adanya upaya lewat penyadaran terhadap masyarakat lewat pendidikan terhadap anak-anak sekolah sebagai masa depan bangsa untuk turut serta melindungi dan melestarikan satwa. Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi anak-anak siswa SMA YPKM untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman agar supaya dapat berperan aktif dalam pelestarian lingkungan hidup khususnya satwa endemik yang berpotensi ekowisata di Sulawesi Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendidikan lingkungan pada usia dini. Metode ini dilakukan secara langsung lewat tatap muka, melalui beberapa cara, yaitu: Pemberian penjelasan atau paparan dengan membagikan materi tentang lingkungan hidup, jenis-jenis satwa yang dilindungi, dan kegiatan konservasi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa dapat menyerap materi yang disampaikan melalui bahasa lisan maupun tulisan dengan menggunakan alat bantu pengajaran lewat power point dan alat peraga berupa boneka tangan dan papan tebak gambar jenis-jenis satwa khususnya yang endemik dan dilindungi; Diskusi interaktif dengan siswa dan pengemukaan pendapat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa dapat bertukar pikiran, pandangan, ketrampilan dan pengetahuan, menghargai pikiran dan pendapat orang lain, dan kerjasama dalam menyebarluaskan informasi; Menuangkan kondisi lingkungan secara visualisasi dalam bentuk gambar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa dapat melihat kondisi lingkungan disekitarnya dan menjelaskannya dalam bentuk visual; Reward (pemberian penghargaan atau hadiah) kepada para siswa yang dapat menyelesaikan permainan dengan baik dan benar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa para siswa lebih aktif dan termotivasi untuk mengikuti pendidikan lingkungan. Pertumbuhan karakter pelestarian lingkungan ini perlu ditanamkan pada usia dini melalui berbagai metode yang dapat menarik perhatian sehingga secara efektif diingatnya, sehingga kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan secara rutin dan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: Siswa SMA YPKM, Pendidikan Lingkungan, Satwa endemik, Ekowisata