bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Саркопенія як фактор прогнозування розвитку післяопераційних ускладнень у хворих з аденокарциномою підшлункової залози
Authors: Kopchak V. M. , Pererva L. O. , Khomiak I. V. , Duvalko O. V. , Shevkolenko H. H. , Davydenko N. G. , Kopchak K. V. 
Published: December 2018

Мета. Визначення впливу саркопенії на виникнення ускладнень після резекційних оперативних втручань на підшлунковій залозі (ПЗ) з приводу її злоякісних пухлин.
Матеріали і методи. Проведено ретроспективний аналіз результатів лікування 87 пацієнтів, яким були виконані радикальні оперативні втручання. За допомогою передопераційної комп’ютерної томографії (КТ) розраховували в одиницях Хаунсфільда (од. Х.) середнє значення щільності (Hounsfield Unit Average Calculation - HUAC) та сумарний індекс (Total Psoas Index - TPI) великого поперекового м’яза на рівні ІІІ поперекового хребця.
Результати. У 35 (40,2%) пацієнтів виявили саркопенію, застосовуючи показник HUAC. Післяопераційні ускладнення виникли у 21 (60%) хворого з саркопенією, померли 2 (5,7%) хворих. Післяопераційні ускладнення виникли у 16 (30,8%) хворих без саркопенії, помер 1 (1,9%) хворий. Застосовуючи показник TPI, саркопенію діагностували у 38 (43,7%) хворих, із них ускладнення виникли у 21 (55,3%), померли 2 (5,3%). Ускладнення виникли у 16 (32,6%) хворих без саркопенії, помер 1 (2,0%) хворий.
Висновки. Саркопенія достовірно впливає на частоту післяопераційних ускладнень, її виявлення може бути використано для покращення відбору пацієнтів перед виконанням резекції ПЗ з приводу її злоякісних новоутворень.
Результати застосування відеоторакоскопії для діагностики етіології синдрому легеневої дисемінації
Authors: Opanasenko M. S. , Konik B. M. , Obremska O. K. , Tereshkovych O. V. , Kshanovskyi O. E. , Lysenko V. I. , Liskina I. V. , Zagaba L. M. 
Published: December 2018

Мета. Визначити чутливість, специфічність і точність відеоторакоскопічної (ВТС) і відеоасистованої торакоскопічної (ВАТС) біопсії легені у хворих із синдромом легеневої дисемінації (СЛД) неясного ґенезу.
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано і узагальнено дані 143 хворих із СЛД різної етіології, яким виконували ВТС або ВАТС біопсію легені. Проводили цитологічне, бактеріологічне і патогістологічне дослідження всіх отриманих біоптатів.
Результати. Чутливість, специфічність і точність ВТС і ВАТС біопсії легені при СЛД є високими і суттєво не відрізняються: 98,0, 99,0 та 95,2% і 94,7, 100,0 та 94,7% відповідно.
Для ВТС і ВАТС біопсії легені характерні низька частота післяопераційних ускладнень - 4,8 та 7,9% відповідно, невеликий об’єм середньої інтраопераційної крововтрати - (20,0 ± 3,5) та (35,6 ± 4,3) мл відповідно, невелика середня тривалість оперативного втручання - (25,2 ± 2,6) та (45,1 ± 5,6) хв відповідно. Частота інтраопераційних ускладнень ВТС біопсії легені становила 1,9%. Інтраопераційних ускладнень ВАТС біопсії легені не зафіксували.
Висновки. Використання відеоторакоскопічних методик при СЛД дає можливість швидко та малотравматично встановити етіологію захворювання.
Вплив комплексного застосування сорбілакту та L-аргініну на окремі показники синдрому ендогенної інтоксикації гнійно-септичного ґенезу
Authors: Maksymchuk N. O. , Konovchuk V. M. 
Published: December 2018

Мета. Встановити вплив поєднаного застосування сорбілакту та L-аргініну на детоксикаційну функцію нирок та показники синдрому ендогенної інтоксикації в періоді нестійкої компенсації токсикозу (на 7-му добу спостереження).
Матеріали і методи. Досліджено вплив сорбілакту та L-аргініну на окремі показники синдрому ендогенної інтоксикації (СЕІ) гнійно-септичного ґенезу у пацієнтів чотирьох груп: 1-ша група (контрольна) - 31 хворий із синдромом системної запальної відповіді (ССЗВ), 2-га група - 16 хворих із СЕІ, яким проводили стандартну терапію, 3-тя група - 13 хворих із СЕІ, яким на базі стандартної терапії вводили сорбілакт, 4-та група - 10 хворих із СЕІ, стандартне лікування яких доповнювали поєднаним застосуванням сорбілакту та L-аргініну.
Результати. На 7-му добу дослідження екскреція молекул середньої маси (МСМ) у хворих із СЕІ становила (7,5 ± 0,28) у.о./хв, що було на 77% вище, ніж у хворих контрольної групи, проте концентрація МСМ у плазмі крові залишалася в 2,1 разу вищою, а їх кліренс ледь досягав нижньої межі відповідного показника у хворих контрольної групи, тобто компенсація СЕІ мала нестійкий характер.
Висновки. Застосування в комплексі сорбілакту та L-аргініну активує детоксикаційну функцію нирок та зменшує ступінь ендогенної інтоксикації гнійно-септичного ґенезу.
A gestão e monitoramento das águas: uma abordagem das legislações em Portugal e Brasil (Water management and monitoring: an approach to legislation in Portugal and Brazil)
Authors: Silva Aichely Rodrigues da , Fonseca Alessandra Larissa D'Oliveira , Monteiro José Paulo Patrício Geraldes , Santos Luiz Carlos Araujo dos 
Published: December 2018

A gestão dos recursos hídricos está associada aos processos de decisão políticas no âmbito ambiental, social, econômico e cultural. A pesquisa teve por objetivo caracterizar o monitoramento e o processo de gestão da água, em Portugal e no Brasil. Para tal, foi realizada a análise comparativa da legislação brasileira e da Diretiva Quadro da Água (DQA), que vigora na União Europeia. A DQA exige o bom estado ecológico dos corpos da água, pela qualidade biológica, hidromorfológica e físico-química, enquanto no Brasil as águas superficiais e subterrâneas são classificadas por classes para o uso e destinação. No Brasil, as águas superficiais e subterrâneas são dissociadas, diferentemente de Portugal. Percebe-se a necessidade de um plano de recuperação das águas, com objetivos e metas a serem alcançadas, seja por bacia hidrográfica ou por unidade administrativa, tal qual o aplicado pela DQA. A B S T R A C TWater resources management is associated with environmental, social, economic and cultural decision-making processes. The research aimed to characterize and monitor the process of water management, in Portugal and Brazil. For such purpose, a comparative analysis of Brazilian legislation and the Water Framework Directive (WFD) was carried out, which is in force in the European Union. The WFD requires good ecological status of water bodies by biological, hydromorphological and physicochemical quality, while in Brazil surface and ground waters are classified by classes for the use and disposal. In Brazil, surface and groundwater are dissociated, unlike Portugal. The need for a water recovery plan, with goals and targets to be reached, is realized by either a river basin or an administrative unit, as applied by the WFD.Keywords: Water Framework Directive, National Program of Water Resources, Water Quality.
Índice de Conformidade ao Enquadramento nos Reservatórios Jucazinho, Bituri, Botafogo e Pirapama, em Pernambuco, Brasil (Guideline Compliance Index in Reservoirs Jucazinho, Bituri, Botafogo and Pirapama, in Pernambuco, Brazil)
Authors: Oliveira Ivanise da Silva , Panta Larissa Mylena Leite Silva , Barbosa Ioná Maria Beltrão Rameh , Silva Simone Rosa da 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo apresenta a aplicação do Índice de Conformidade ao Enquadramento (ICE), o qual avalia a condição de um corpo hídrico em relação às metas de enquadramento estabelecidas em reservatórios do estado de Pernambuco, correlacionando os resultados obtidos com o comportamento pluviométrico e com o uso e ocupação do solo da região na qual estão inseridos. A metodologia constituiu-se de levantamento dos dados referentes ao monitoramento sistemático da qualidade da água nos reservatórios avaliados, consulta à Resolução CONAMA n° 357 de 2005 para identificação das possíveis classes de enquadramento dos corpos hídricos e cálculo do ICE. Os reservatórios apresentaram ICE em classificações distintas devido às diferenças de regime pluviométrico e de uso e ocupação do solo nas respectivas bacias de contribuição hídrica. Observou-se que os reservatórios localizados no Agreste do Estado possuem maior grau de desconformidade e estão mais distantes de atender aos objetivos do enquadramento, em comparação aos reservatórios localizados no Litoral pernambucano, que apresentam melhores condições qualitativas de água. A B S T R A C TThis paper presents the implementation of the Guideline Compliance Index (ICE), which evaluates the condition of a water body in relation to the framework of targets in reservoirs in the state of Pernambuco, correlating the results with the rainfall behavior and with land use and occupation of the region in which they are inserted. The methodology consisted in the collection of data for the systematic monitoring of water quality in the evaluated reservoirs, studies based on the literature and based on CONAMA Resolution n° 357 of 2005 to identification the framework of classes of water bodies and calculation ICE. The reservoirs showed ICE in different classifications because of differences in relation to climatic aspects and rainfall and land use and occupation of the contribution of basins in which they live, with the reservoirs located in the State of Agreste, more far from meeting the objectives of the framework compared to the reservoirs located on the Coast of Pernambuco, which showed better water conditions.Keywords: ICE, guideline, reservoirs, water quality.
Mapeamento Geomorfológico do Município de Cajueiro da Praia, Costa Litorânea do Estado do Piauí (Geomorphological Mapping of the Municipality of Cajueiro da Praia, Coastal Coast of the State of Piauí)
Authors: Barbosa Wellynne , Valladares Gustavo Souza 
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo apresenta o resultado do mapeamento das unidades geomorfológicas do município de Cajueiro da Praia localizado na planície costeira do estado do Piauí. Tem por objetivo identificar e caracterizar as unidades de geomorfologia, considerando as relações e integrações dos fatores estruturais associados a geologia, pedologia e relevo. O estudo foi realizado mediante uso de Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Quanto a metodologia, foi feito primeiramente um levantamento das bases cartográficas existentes acerca da área de estudo, posteriormente foi feito o mapeamento da carta temática básica de geomorfologia, buscando fazer uma análise e identificação das unidades geomorfológicas presente nas áreas de estudo. Como resultado foram identificados, 7 unidades geomorfológicas no município de Cajueiro da Praia, são elas: Praia, Delta e Canais fluviais, Planície Marinha, Planície Lacustre, Planície Eólica, Terraço Marinho, Tabuleiro Costeiro. A importância em fazer esse mapeamento é a capacidade de analisar de forma integrada os ambientes, contribuindo para o conhecimento da área, auxiliando também no planejamento e conservação da região. A B S T R A C TThe present article presents the result of the mapping of the geomorphological units of the municipality of Cajueiro da Praia located in the coastal plain of the state of Piauí. It aims to identify and characterize the geomorphology units, considering the relationships and integrations of the structural factors associated with geology, pedology and relief. The study was carried out using the Geographic Information System (GIS). As for the methodology, it was first made a survey of the existing cartographic bases about the study area, later the mapping of the basic geomorphic thematic chart was done, seeking to make an analysis and identification of the geomorphological units present in the study areas. As a result, 7 geomorphological units were identified in the municipality of Cajueiro da Praia. These are: Beach, Delta and Fluvial Channels, Marine Plain, Lake Plain, Wind Plain, Marine Terrace, Coastal Board. The importance of doing this mapping is the ability to analyze the environments in an integrated way, contributing to the knowledge of the area, also helping in the planning and conservation of the region.Keywords: Geomorphology. Units. Integration. Geoprocessing.
Recent research and resources on: Open access publishing
Authors: Clapton Janet 
Published: December 2018

What is this column?

This is a regular column, to provide a selection of recently published articles and other resources on a specific topic.
The selection is a 'taster' rather than being exhaustive, and is not a comprehensive review of evidence on the topic.
The aim is to encourage LIS practitioners' current awareness: delve into the resources and links and see where it takes you!
Book Reviews
Authors: Lagus Victoria , Levey Chris , Meadows Jack 
Published: December 2018

JOHANNSEN, Corl Gustov ond KAJBERG, Leif (eds.). New frontiers in public library research.
PACE Andrew K. The ultimate digital library: where the information players meet.
RAYWARD,W. Boyd (9d.) Pioneers in library and information science. LibraryTrends 52 (4).
Review Article: Some "hybrid features"
Authors: Sumsion John 
Published: December 2018

The Occasion:
With no pressure on space for this number of LIRN, it
seemed appropriate to take the opportunity to comment
on research issues at the cutting edge of present dynamic
developments involving the Hybrid Library concept and
innovative network publishing. lt may be a case of the
generalist stepping in where specialists fear to tread - if
it be intellectual luxury, then others are invited to follow!
The corporate intranet
Authors: Jones Alyn 
Published: December 2018

Practical and formal steps in arranging dissertation
research in the USA are outlined. (This experience can
be useful to future students - and their supervisors: some
practical tips are included.) After considering various
methodologies it was decided to conduct case studies in
eight large (California) corporations. intranet. These showed the importance of their lntranets in developing an up to date
and successful Library and lnformation service.
A full description of the research has been available on
the www since the dissertation was submitted.
Little Acorns: small scale research in the practice setting- how employers can foster research awareness.
Authors: Wakeman Maurice , Bradwell Alan , Mason Margie , Wood Andrew 
Published: December 2018

Research is of importance to libraries and the people
who work in them. The Bursary Scheme that operated within the Faculty of Educational Services of Anglia Polytechnic
University sought to encourage Faculty staff to engage
in small scale research projects. Two examples of such
projects are described.
Architects' use of electronic information.
Authors: Sloan Diane 
Published: December 2018

There has been little recent research on the take up
of electronic information sources (as distinct from
CAD/CAM) by architects. Profitable use of
appropriate information by individuals shows scope
for the future. Preliminary research here shows the
extent of information use has to be considered in
relation to size of firm and factors covering
organisation, function and process.These, and other
complications,will be addressed in the remlining
phases of this research proiect.
The 1996 Research Assessment Exercise.
Authors: Law Derek 
Published: December 2018

The 1996 Research Assessrnent Exercise has come and gone and now that the funding mechanism has been announced university departments can begin to assess the consequences of their ratings. This also seems an appropriate time to consider what was being assessed and why.
The 1992 exercise caused some panellists some heartache, for it specifically measured a "snapshot" at a particular moment in time. The panels were forbidden to assess whether departments were on the way up or the way down or even stagnating. In 1996 however, we were enjoined to assess the research culture of the department/unit (in part this was aimed at countering the development of the
so-called transfer market), its future prospects and also its ability to deliver ambitions and promises. Tellingly for some institutions ,the 1992 forward plans were considered as part of the 1996 review and the discrepancies between what was promised and what had been delivered were considered.
Although explained changes of plan or circumstances were taken into account.
A comparative analysis of marketing management in British and Germanuniversity libraries: the results
Authors: Cockerill Antje 
Published: December 2018

This research was originally introduced in this publication in 1994 (issue 61). It focused on a comparison of marketing management in British and German university libraries in the context of their respective environments.
The project consisted of an extensive literature review of all aspects of marketing management, which served as a framework for a set of interviews with library managers in both countries. Ultimately, 23 in-depth interviews with senior managers in both countries were conducted.
The most prominent result of this research was that the differences in the practice of marketing management in British and German university libraries were not nearly as great as the literature review suggested, particularly when the differing environmental conditions were taken into
account. One of the more surprising aspects in this context was the extent to which east German libraries had caught up with their west German and British counterparts. Although they have to work under very difficult conditions as far as buildings and provision of space are concerned, they achieve
performance standards which are comparable with western libraries.
Intelligent information retrieval from the World Wide Web using fuzzy user modelling.
Authors: Mooney Gary 
Published: December 2018

The ever-changing nature of information sources, coupled with the increased demand on dwindling academic resources, led librarians and other information professionals to recognise the need for information retrieval (IR) systems that can incorporate the expertise of the information professional
and gather knowledge about the user's experiences and preferences (Werckert & Cooper, 1989). The explosion of available information resources brought about by the development of the Internet and the World-Wide Web (WWW) has strengthened this need. The goal is to produce an
'intelligent' IR system which would work with the user to satisfy their information needs, so the application of Artificial lntelligence (AI) techniques seems a likely approach to the problem (Morris, 1990).
Website accessibility statements: a comparative investigation of local government and high street sectors
Authors: Parkinson Catherine Mary 
Published: December 2018

A detailed comparison of the use, nature and contents of the website accessibility statements of local government and high street sectors was undertaken. 55 local government and 55 high street websites were examined in depth using a checklist questionnaire to establish the presence or absence of a statement, the prominence of the statement on the website, the accessibility of the statement page, the contents of the statement, the audience of the statement and the role that the statement performed.
The research found that there were considerable differences in the presence, execution and quality of accessibility statements between the two sectors. It also found a wide variation in the contents of the statements, the roles that they adopted and the audience that they were written for. The research findings led to the development of some recommendations for how to write an effective accessibility statement and suggestions for further research.
Current research at the School of Information and Media, The Robert Gordon University
Authors: Marcella Rita , Williams Dorothy A , Anderson F Douglas 
Published: December 2018

There are a number of research projects at present underway at the School of Information and Media in Aberdeen. The School, with an established portfolio of courses in information, library studies and publishing, has recently grown through the incorporation of communications and modern languages
teaching staff. The growth of the School from 10 academic staff four years ago to a current position with
approximately 50 academic and research staff, is reflected in a corresponding growth in research activity and in the range of research interests represented. New course development, in particular the Postgraduate Diploma/MSc in Information Analysis, has also fuelled the research effort. Following the last Research Assessment Exercise, a policy decision was taken to invest much of the funding achieved in the
appointment of Research Assistants who could support the development of research initiatives in the School. The mix of research interests is reflected in the establishment of four research clusters, which seek to draw together staff working in broadly related areas, in order that they may share experience and develop best practice. These clusters focus on information management, information technology/information
retrieval, education for information, and publishing and mediation of information. Some of the groups are
large, boisterous and possibly hyperactive: others are smaller and more recently established. It might be intere sting to ponder the most effective size and orientation of such groups for maximizing produclivity and enhancing quality, but that is an issue for another day. This article briefly describes the activities and interests of each of the clusters.
Developing the flexible library and information workforce.
Authors: Goulding Anne , Kerslake Evelyn 
Published: December 2018

Flexibility is a vaguely defined media buzzword connoting the progressive, forward-looking workplace. Employers report that increased labour market flexibility has made them more cost-effective, efficient, better able to deal with customer and employee demands and the implementation of new technology. But what is happening to those workers who make up the flexible workforce? For a while in the 1980s it seemed that flexibility could do no wrong; now, however, the shortcomings of flexible labour markets are becoming
more apparent.
Book Reviews
Authors: Layzell Ward Patricia , Evans Margaret , Arfield John , Richard Stephen , Davies J Eric 
Published: December 2018

Feeney, Mary and Grieves, Maureen (eds.) Changing information technologies: research challenges in the economics of information....

Weingand, Darlene E. (ed.) Marketing of library and information services

East, Harry, Sheppard, Elaine and Jeal, Yvette. A huge leap forward: A quantitative and qualitative examination of the development of access to database services by British universitives, 1988-1994

Hanson, Terry (ed.) Bibliographic software and the electronic library.

Sutton, Brent (ed.) Literary texts in an electronic age: scholarly implications and library services: papers presented
at the 1994 Clinic in Library Applications of Data Processing

Cotton, Bob and Oliver, Richard.The Cyberspace lexicon: an illustrated dictionary of terms from multimedia to virtual reality.
Book Reviews
Authors: Winkworth Ian , Smith Geoffrey , McKnight Cliff , Haynes David , Morgan Steve 
Published: December 2018

Sumsion, John, Berridge, Pamela and Creaser, Claire. LISU Annual library statistics 1994

Martin, Murray S (Editor). Library finance: new needs, new models.

Pullinger, David. The Super Journal Project: electronic journals on Super JANET.

Penn, I.A., Pennix, G and Coulson, J. Records management handbook.

British Library. Business Information Research Service. Sources of European economic and business information.

Basch, Reva (Editor). Electronic information delivery: ensuring quality and value.

Hamilton, Feona: Current awareness current
techniques.
Cooperative society libraries and newsrooms - their social, educational and cultural role in the second half of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century.
Authors: Everitt Jean 
Published: December 2018

One of the major changes to the social structure of Britain brought about by industrialization in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was the creation of the working class. Library provision for the new mass readership was not just through public libraries, but through a number of bodies committed to provide an educational service to the working classes. My research is essentially an examination of one
of the institutions committed to provide such a service by the working man for the working man in the second half of the nineteenth century and the early part of the twentieth century.