bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phenotypic Identification of Streptococcus mutans and Attendant Bacteria From Dentin Caries and Necrotic Pulp, and Its Correlation with Caries Activities Tests
Authors: Shehab Enas Yaseen , Abdullah Basima A. , AlTaie Anmar A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Dental caries is a worldwide disease, which can affect all ages and sexes. The dominant bacteria and the first colonizer in dental plaque are Streptococcus mutans due to its adhesion to the hard surface, metabolizing of sugar, and forming tooth cavity if not treated will reach the root pulp, producing necrotic pulp.

Objectives:
The current study was designed to detect S. mutans and attendant bacteria in the oral cavity of patients with two types of caries (dentin caries and necrotic pulp), and its relation with MDFT score and Alban test.

Materials and Methods:
Two samples were collected from every 150 patients including one from dentin caries and the other from necrotic pulp, who have attended the Dental Teaching Hospital at the University of Mosul, in Mosul, Iraq with ages ranging between 6 and 76 years, and both sexes, from the beginning of March 2022 to the end of October 2022.

Results:
VITEK 2 compact system used to identify of S. mutans at a high number of 39 (32.5%) in dentin caries while Enterococcus faecalis gave a high number of 43 (35.8%) in necrotic pulp in addition to other different bacterial species were identified as Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus anginosus, Lactococcus acidophilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Actinomycus spp., Staphylococcus hominis, Enterococcus faecium, Lactococcus lactis, Lactococcus garvieae, Lactococcus raffinolactis, Kocuria rosea, Pediococcus acidilactici, Pediococcus pentosaceus, and the fungal Candida albicans. The sex had no significant correlation with other factors, while age had a significant effect at P < 0.05 level and pH of saliva had a significant effect at P < 0.01 with DMFT and lactobacillus count. The DMFT had a significant effect at P < 0.01 level with pH of saliva and count of S. mutans and Lactobacillus count at P < 0.05.

Conclusions:
The current study concluded that the cariogenic bacteria S. mutans was the most prevalent in dentin caries (carious lesion), and E. faecalis was the most prevalent in necrotic pulp by using VITEK 2 compact system, and the caries activities tests show pH of saliva had a significant effect with DMFT and lactobacilli colonies count and Streptococci colonies count.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia Coexisting With Acute Intrathoracic Gastric Volvulus
Authors: Mohammed Yunusa D. , Rasaki Aliu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Gastric volvulus, a rare condition in children, is the twisting of the whole or part of the stomach to at least 180° about an axis, causing foregut obstruction with a life-threatening presentation and fatality if prompt diagnosis and intervention are not done. Association of gastric volvulus with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a rare occurrence because of the temporal differences in their occurrence. This is because whereas gastric volvulus is a disease seen in adults, congenital diaphragmatic hernia is a disease seen in newborns. We report a case of congenital diaphragmatic hernia coexisting with intrathoracic gastric volvulus in a 9-year-old girl who had a successful prompt diagnosis and surgical intervention.
Analysis of passport data of Sechium spp. from the Mexican chayote genebank in Huatusco, Veracruz
Authors: Cadena-Iñiguez Jorge , Barrera­-Guzmán Luis Angel , Cisneros-Solano Víctor Manuel , Avendaño-Arrazate Carlos Hugo , Arévalo-Galarza María de Lourdes C , Watanabe Kazuo N , Cadena-Zamudio Jorge D 
Published: November 2024

Chayote (Sechium spp.) (Cucurbitaceae) is a Mesoamerican genus, with Mexico being the primary centre of biodiversity for four species: Sechium compositum, S. chinantlense, S. hintonii and S. edule. Mexico also hosts the only chayote genebank in the world, which follows a taxonomic arrangement for its intraspecific variants. Descriptive and multivariate techniques were used to analyze the passport data of the accessions conserved ex situ aiming to identify associations and similarity patterns to allow efficient management and origin traceability, stakeholder engagement, consumer preferences, destination, use and conservation practices. Results showed that 23% of the accessions belong to S. edule var. virens levis, 62.8% come from backyards, and 58.9% of the S. edule variants are kept and preserved by women. Interestingly, about 70.8% of the accessions are used for trading, and the rest for self-consumption. Multiple correspondence analyses showed that 27.24% of the first two components variation and the variables with the greatest phenotypic contribution were fruit flavour (sweet and bitter), condition of the populations (forest, ruderal-wild, orchard), fruit colour (yellow, light green), small size and flattened shape. The morphological boundaries of S. edule, S. compositum and S. chinantlense variants are defined by the fruit morphology. These findings from passport data analysis support the development of strategies for replacement, regeneration, distinction, genetic improvement, conservation and bioprospective studies.
Meneropong Spiritualitas Disabilitas bagi Keadilan Disabilitas
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko 
Published: November 2024

Abstract:Disability spirituality is part of the study of disability theology. Disability justice is the hope of all persons with disabilities. The problem that arises is how does disability spirituality enable disability justice? This article tries to formulate this model based on literature research in related books and journals. The results of the study show that spirituality with disabilities at least touches their relationship with themselves, others, and God. This relationship is integrative and related to each other. This insight into disability spirituality is expected to give birth to disability justice by enriching the scientific community in the field of disability theology and the formation of disability spirituality in faith communities. Abstrak: Spiritualitas disabilitas menjadi bagian dari kajian teologi disabilitas. Keadilan disabilitas merupakan harapan semua penyandang disabilitas. Persoalan yang muncul ialah bagaimana spiritualitas disabilitas memungkinkan keadilan disabilitas? Artikel ini mencoba merumuskan model ini dengan berpijak dari penelitian pustaka terhadap buku dan jurnal terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan spiritualitas disabilitas sekurangnya menyentuh relasinya dengan diri sendiri, orang lain, dan Tuhan. Relasi ini bersifat integratif dan berkaitan satu sama lain. Peneropongan spiritualitas disabilitas ini diharapkan melahirkan keadilan disabilitas dengan memperkaya keilmuan rumpun bidang teologi disabilitas dan formasi spiritualitas disabilitas di komunitas iman.
Pelayanan Konseling Terhadap Remaja Kristen Yang Berniat Bunuh Diri
Authors: Setiawan David Eko , Harita Nitani , Prianti Ima Dewi , Selan Nemensri 
Published: November 2024

Abstract:This writing strives for solutions to the problems of adolescents who intend to commit suicide. The authors use literature research by reviewing various writings and previous studies. Suicide is often seen negatively, and it is found among teenagers in many countries. Many things can cause this behaviour, and there are also many negative impacts. The current world offering pleasure cannot be a solution for those who lost their passion for living, including teenagers. Teenagers thinking, which is still relatively narrow, makes many of them unable to accept the situation and the surrounding environment, causing them to do dangerous things, such as ending their lives. The study results show that many Christian youths have the potential to commit suicide, and the church can provide counselling services to Christian youths who are suicidal. This counselling service directs youth Christians to understand themselves in Christ as individuals who are valuable and worthy of life. Abstrak: Penulisan ini mengupayakan solusi dari permasalahan yang terjadi pada remaja yang berniat untuk bunuh diri. Penulis menggunakan metode literature research dengan meninjau kembali berbagai tulisan dan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu. Bunuh diri merupakan suatu perilaku yang dinilai negatif dan di berbagai negara hal ini menjadi permasalahan yang sering terjadi terkhususnya yang dilakukan di kalangan remaja. Banyak hal yang dapat menjadi sumber dari perilaku ini dan banyak pula dampak negatif yang diakibatkan. Situasi dunia sekarang yang banyak menawarkan kesenangan bagi manusia tidak dapat menjadi solusi bagi mereka yang kehilangan gairah untuk menjalani hidup, termasuk di kalangan remaja. Pemikiran remaja yang masih tergolong sempit membuat banyak dari mereka tidak mampu menerima situasi yang terjadi pada diri mereka sendiri dan lingkungan sekitar mengakibatkan mereka dapat melakukan hal yang berbahaya yaitu dengan mengakhiri hidupnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak remaja Kristen berpotensi untuk bunuh diri dan gereja dapat melakukan pelayanan konseling terhadap remaja Kristen yang bernitan bunuh diri. Pelayanan konseling ini mengarahkan remaja Kristen untuk memahami dirinya di dalam Kristus sebagai individu yang berharga dan layak untuk hidup.
Urgensi Tugas Gembala Dalam Pemuridan Bagi Pertumbuhan Jemaat: Suatu Konfirmasi Atas Urgensi Pendidikan Dalam Gereja
Authors: Gea Leniwan Darmawati , Ruslin Ruslin , Blegur Romelus 
Published: November 2024

AbstractCongregational growth is an important goal in congregational life, and that's why the church is trying to achieve this target. One of the important and urgent efforts is discipleship. Discipleship is important because, through it, the congregation is educated to become similar to Christ in the growth of their faith. The most important and foremost foundation of discipleship is Christ and His work which is then prepared, carried out and continued through the process of discipleship. The church should preserve this process through the role of the pastor, but it seems that this is still a problem for the church. Therefore, the main point of the investigation regarding this issue is whether the pastor understands the importance of a pastor's status and the urgency of his responsibility in education through discipleship. This study uses the library research method with reference to library sources. The results of this study are: first, discipleship is a vehicle for education in the church. Second, in its realization, the role of the church pastor is very necessary. Third, discipleship confirms education as an urgent matter for church growth. The author hopes that the results of the research can be an important contribution to pastors in their efforts to develop congregational growth. AbstrakPertumbuhan jemaat merupakan tujuan penting dalam hidup berjemaat, karena itulah gereja pun berupaya untuk mencapai target tersebut. Salah satu upaya yang penting dan mendesak adalah pemuridan. Pemuridan penting sebab melaluinya jemaat dididik untuk menjadi serupa dengan Kristus dalam pertumbuhan iman mereka. Landasan terpenting dan terutama dari pemuridan adalah Kristus dan karya-Nya yang kemudian disiapkan, dilaksanakan, dan dilanjutkan melalui proses pemuridan. Proses inilah yang seharusnya tetap dilestarikan oleh gereja melalui peran gembala jemaat, namun tampaknya masih menjadi masalah gereja. Karena itu yang menjadi pokok penyelidikan terkait masalah tersebut adalah apakah gembala sudah memahami pentingnya status gembala, serta urgensi tanggung jawabnya dalam pendidikan melalui pemuridan? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode library research dengan rujukan pada sumber-sumber pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: pertama, pemuridan adalah wadah bagi pendidikan dalam gereja. Kedua, dalam perwujudannya, peran gembala jemaat sangat diperlukan. Ketiga, pemuridan mengonfirmasi pendidikan sebagai hal yang urgen bagi pertumbuhan jemaat. Harapan penulis agar hasil dari penelitian dapat menjadi kontribusi penting bagi gembala dalam upayanya mengembangkan pertumbuhan jemaat.
Tinjauan Teologis Merespons Series Film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal: Anti-Kristus Berdasarkan 2 Yohanes 1:7-11
Authors: Hia Lurusman Jaya , Wijaya Hendi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract:Antichrist is a deceiver who is very close to Christians, so as Christians, it is important to criticise those who play God based on the Christian faith through the Book of 2 John 1:7-11. The purpose of the study is to respond to the four sects that play God promising salvation for believers in the film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal. This study uses the research method of exegesis study with the meaning of the four layers of the Bible namely Historia (Sarkic), Theoria (Noetic), Moral (Psychic), Anagogic and film analysis approach. Through this study, it can be concluded that the film In the Name of God: A Holy Betrayal has become part of the Antichrist. Thus the church needs to be vigilant and fight against those who are against God by rejecting them to be able to contribute to the impact of society and truly live as believers in Jesus Christ. AbstrakAntikristus adalah penyesat yang sangat dekat dengan orang Kristen, sehingga sebagai orang Kristen mengangkat kritik terhadap oknum-oknum yang playing God menjadi penting untuk dilakukan berdasarkan iman Kristen melalui Kitab 2 Yohanes 1:7-11. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menanggapi empat sekte yang berperan sebagai Tuhan yang menjanjikan keselamatan bagi orang percaya dalam film In The Name Of God: A Holy Betrayal. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi eksegesis dengan makna empat lapisan Alkitab yakni Historia (Sarkic), Theoria (Noetic), Moral (Psychic), Anagogic dan pendekatan analisis film. Melalui kajian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa film In the Name of God: A Holy Betrayal telah menjadi bagian dari antikristus. Dengan demikian gereja perlu waspada dan melawan oknum-oknum yang melawan Allah dengan menolak mereka untuk dapat berkontribusi memberikan dampak bagi masyarakat dan benar-benar hidup sebagai orang percaya kepada Yesus Kristus.
Pertobatan Sejati Menghasilkan Transformasi Moral Dalam Kehidupan Daud: Studi Refleksi Mazmur 51
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The problem of this article is that repentance brought about a moral transformation in the life of King David. The text of Psalm 51 describes that King David fell into sin, but then he realized himself, repented and was sanctified by God. The method used to language this article is the study of passages. The results show that Psalm 51 shows a deep spiritual need for God's people of all ages. Those who have fallen into self-conscious sin confess with all their hearts to God for the forgiveness that brings about moral renewal in their lives. The forgiveness experienced by David has been expressed in the form of a poem about the relationship of the prayer paradigm for forgiveness, whose meaning is actual. After receiving God's forgiveness, David regained a harmonious relationship with God, which brought about a moral renewal in his life. The same situation applies to the life of believers. Everyone who confesses his sins will be forgiven to experience the peace of Jesus Christ. Living in holiness is the moral standard required of every follower of Jesus Christ. Abstrak: Problem dari artikel ini tentang pertobatan yang mendatangkan transformasi moral dalam kehidupan Raja Daud. Dalam teks Mazmur 51, digambarkan bahwa Raja Daud yang jatuh dalam dosa, tetapi kemudian ia sadar diri, bertobat dari dosanya sehingga dikuduskan Allah. Metode yang digunakan untuk membahasa artikel ini adalah studi perikop. Hasilnya, menunjukkan bahwa Mazmur 51 memperlihatkan kebutuhan rohani yang mendalam bagi umat Allah dari segala zaman. Orang-orang yang telah jatuh dalam dosa sadar diri untuk mengaku dengan segenap hati kepada Allah demi pengampuan yang mendatangkan pembaruan moral di dalam kehidupan mereka. Pengampunan yang dialami Daud telah diungkapkan dalam bentuk puisi tentang hubungan paradigma doa untuk pengampunan, yang maknanya bersifat aktual. Daud dapat meraih kembali hubungan yang harmonis dengan Allah setelah memperoleh pengampunan Allah yang mendatangkan pembaruan moral dalam hidupnya. Situasi yang sama berlaku juga dalam kehidupan orang percaya. Setiap orang yang mengaku dosanya akan diampuni untuk mengalami damai sejahtera dari Yesus Kristus. Hidup dalam kekudusan menjadi standar moral yang dituntut dari tiap pengikut Yesus Kristus.
ПЕРЕВОД И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ТРУДОВ БЕЛИНСКОГО В КИТАЕ
Authors: Синьмэй. Ли 
Published: November 2024

Виссарион Григорьевич Белинский (1811–1848) как основатель теории и критики реализма в русской литературе и искусстве оказал заметное влияние на развитие литературой критики в Китае, и до сих пор его работы не теряют своей актуальности. Данная статья анализирует сто с лишнем лет истории перевода и исследования Белинского в Китае, с начала XX века и до наших дней, а также знакомит с национальным проектом Китая «Перевод и исследование полного собрания сочинений Белинского», осуществляемого под руководством автора данной статьи.
Vissarion G. Belinsky (1811–1848), as the founder of the theory and criticism of realism in Russian literature and art, has exerted significant influence on the development of literary criticism in China, and his works haven’t lost their relevance up to this day. This article analyzes over a hundred years of the translation and study history of Belinsky in Chinafrom the early 20th century to the present day. It also introduces China’s national project Translation and Study of the Complete Works of Belinsky implemented under the leadership of the author.
Роль ШОС в интеграционных процессах на евразийском пространстве
Authors: Бэй. Шэн 
Published: November 2024

В настоящее время ситуация в мире динамично изменяется, геополитические риски растут, глобальный политический и экономический ландшафт сотрясают большие изменения, а безопасность евразийского региона сталкивается с серьезными вызовами. Страны, входящие в Шанхайскую организацию сотрудничества (ШОС), занимают около 3/5 общей площади Евразии, а их население в совокупности составляет примерно 41 % от общей численности населения мира. Добившись определенных успехов в сфере безопасности, экономики и в гуманитарном сотрудничестве, ШОС с каждым днем наращивает свое влияние в Евразии и мире. Таким образом, организация может в полной мере реализовать свои уникальные преимущества и стать важной площадкой для реализации стратегии евразийской интеграции. В 2015 г. Китай и Россия подписали “Совместное заявление РФ и КНР о сотрудничестве по сопряжению строительства Евразийского экономического союза и Экономического пояса Шелкового пути”. На этой основе ШОС берет на себя более комплексную интеграционную миссию, направленную на создание мирной и стабильной среды развития для стран Евразии, содействие взаимному доверию и интеграции между населением континента посредством гуманитарного сотрудничества, а также сопряжению планов развития стран Евразии, созданию новых возможностей для экономического развития государств и регионов.
Currently, the situation in the world is changing dynamically, geopolitical risks are growing, the global political and economic landscape is being shaken by great changes, and the security of the Eurasian region is facing serious challenges. As an important intergovernmental international organization in Eurasia, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) occupies about 3/5 of the total area of the Eurasia and approximately 41 % of the total world population. Having achieved certain successes in the field of security, economics and humanitarian cooperation, the influence of the SCO in Eurasia and the world is growing every day. Thus, the SCO can fully realize its unique advantages in the process of Eurasian integration, and become an important platform for the implementation of the Eurasian integration strategy. In 2015, China and Russia signed the “Joint Statement of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China on cooperation in linking the construction of the Eurasian Economic Union and the Silk Road Economic Belt”. On this basis, the SCO takes on a more comprehensive integration mission aimed at creating a peaceful and stable development environment for the countries of Eurasia, promoting mutual trust and integration between the people of Eurasia through humanitarian cooperation, while at the same time promoting the alignment of development plans of the countries of Eurasia, creating new opportunities for economic development of states and regions.
Trilhas de aprendizagem: uma proposta a partir do mapeamento de competências na Universidade Federal da Bahia
Authors: Ecard Laila Gabriel , Moscon Daniela Campos Bahia 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Apresentar um projeto-piloto de trilhas de aprendizagem a partir do mapeamento de competências dos servidores técnico-administrativos da Escola de Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia e o protótipo de um aplicativo para disponibilização das trilhas.
Método/abordagem: Pesquisa documental, entrevistas e questionário para o mapeamento das competências e o cálculo da lacuna. A competência “Relacionamento Interpessoal” foi utilizada para a construção de nove trilhas, sendo três básicas, três intermediárias e três avançadas. O protótipo do aplicativo foi criado a partir de wireframes desenvolvidos no site Canva, representando as diferentes funcionalidades que seriam disponibilizadas no app.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: Este trabalho visa contribuir para o aprimoramento dos processos de gestão de pessoas na Universidade, promovendo a modernização das políticas de capacitação e garantindo a adesão à legislação vigente, alinhando-se ao novo formato de governo digital.
Originalidade/relevância: Apresentação de uma ferramenta de gestão que agrega as informações relacionadas à capacitação do servidor, engajando-o no seu processo de aprimoramento profissional.