bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP UJARAN KEBENCIAN/HATE SPEECH DAN BATASAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI
Authors: Royani Yayan Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTHate speech is a special term for criminal offenses such as hate expression, incitement, libel and defamation on behalf of race, ethnicity, religion, class or gender. That action is flare in public communication, especially in the Internet media. Although there have been various regulations governing, countermeasures against hate speech is not maximized. It could not be separated from the difficulty of determining the boundaries of hate speech with freedom of expression. This study aims to answer these problems in the perspective of Islamic law. The theory used is takzir and Maqasidu al-Syari’ah. The results of this study illustrate that the hate speech is a criminal offense punishable takzir and require a social approach in overcoming it. In the formulation of Islamic law, definition of hate speech is taken from the Korans argument that protect human rights in order to be limiting freedom of expression. Keywords: Speech, Hate, Law, Islam
Pengaruh manajemen perubahan terhadap kepuasan pengguna jasa kelompok mahasiswa dan dampaknya terhadap peningkatan kualitas kerja pegawai pada Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto
Authors: Nuraeni Eny 
Published: January 2019

Terminal as road transport infrastructure in carrying out its function as a place of need to raise and lower people or goods, resting place for bus and vehicle crew before starting the trip again, and arranging arrival and departure of public transportation, which is the shape of transportation network node.
The purpose of this research are: 1) To know and analyze the effect of routine change to the improvement of work quality of employees. 2) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes to the improvement of work quality of employees. 3) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on the improvement of work quality of employees. 4) To know and analyze the effect of routine changes on student service group student satisfaction. 5) To know and analyze the effect of improvement changes on student service group user satisfaction. 6) To know and analyze the effect of innovative change on student service group satisfaction. 7) To know and analyze the effect of improving the quality of work of employees to the satisfaction of student service group. 8) To know and analyze the influence indirectly Management of changes to user satisfaction services group of students through the variable between improving the quality of work employees.
This research was conducted at Terminal Kertojoyo Mojokerto, while the time of the research was conducted in August 2016. The population in this research is the user of student group service of Kertojoyo Mojokerto Terminal, from the very large population and the unknown number, using Cochran formula taken samples of 73 respondents .
From the results of the study can be concluded as follows: 1) Regular changes have no significant effect on the quality improvement of employee. 2) Changes in the increase significantly affect the improvement of employee quality. 3) Innovative changes have a significant effect on improving the quality of work of employees. 4) Regular changes have a significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 5) Changes in the increase significantly affect the user satisfaction of student group services. 6) Innovative change has no significant effect on student service group user satisfaction. 7) Improving the quality of employees' work has no significant effect on student service group satisfaction. 8) Management of each change directly affects the user satisfaction of student services group through the variable between improving the quality of work of employees.
Pengaruh Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training terhadap Motivasi kerja serta dampaknya terhadap Kinerja Dosen Tetap di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Raden Wijaya Mojokerto
Authors: Munib Munib 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : 1) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap motivasi kerja. 2) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap motivasi kerja. 3) Untuk mengetahui diantara ketiga variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan diantara Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training terhadap motivasi kerja. 4) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja. 5) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja 6) Untuk mengetahui diantara keempat variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan diantara Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja. 7) Untuk mengetahui Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap Kinerja melalui motivasi kerja. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory research. jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini hanya 21 orang. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda dengan analisis jalur untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh langsung / direct effect dan pengaruh tidak langsung / indirect effect. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training terhadap motivasi kerja. 2) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training terhadap motivasi kerja. 3) In-service training berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap motivasi kerja. 4) Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja. 5) Terdapat pengaruh secara parsial Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, In-service training dan motivasi kerja terhadap Kinerja. 6) In-service training berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap Kinerja. 7) Core Skills Training, pedagogical reflective training, dan In-service training berpengaruh secara tidak langsung terhadap Kinerja.
Hafif-Orta Düzeyde Hiperkolesterolemili Bireylerde Bitkisel Stanol İçeren Yoğurt Tüketiminin Oksidatif Stres Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Fisunoğlu Mehmet , Aksoy Canyolu Burcu , Büyüktuncer Demirel Zehra , Sain Güven Gülay , Ünal Serhat , Besler H. Tanju 
Published: January 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; kolesterol düşürücü özelliği olduğu bilinen bitkisel stanol esteri tüketimini sonucu gerçekleşen serum kolesterol düzeylerindeki düşüşün, antioksidan kapasite ve bazı oksidatif stres göstergeleri üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir.
Bireyler ve Yöntem: Çalışma; bitkisel stanol esteri içeren yoğurt tüketimine bağlı olarak serum LDL kolesterol düzeyinde önemli düzeyde azalma gerçekleşen 8 hiperkolesterolemi hastası ile plasebo placebo kontrol yoğurdu tüketen ve serum LDL kolesterol düzeyinde değişim gerçekleşmeyen 8 hiperkolesterolemi hastası üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışma süresince çalışmaya katılan işilerin yaşam tarzlarında veya beslenme düzenlerinde bir değişiklik yapmamaları istenmiştir. Çalışmada bireylerin serum lipit düzeylerine ek olarak, araştırma yoğurtlarının tüketiminin öncesinde ve 4 hafta sonundaki serum total antioksidan kapasite, okside LDL ve 8-prostaglandin F2α düzeyleri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışma sonunda bitkisel stanol esteri içeren yoğurt tüketen kişilerin serum total kolesterol, LDL kolesterol düzeylerinde önemli düzeyde azalma gerçekleşmiştir. Öte yandan bu azalmanın, kişilerin antioksidan kapasite ve oksidatif stres düzeylerine aynı miktarda yansımadığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Hafif- orta düzeyde hiperkolesterolemisi olan kişilerin 4 hafta süresince bitkisel stanol tüketmelerinin serum total kolesterol ve LDL kolesterol düzeylerini azalttığı fakat bu azalmanın serum oksidatif stres göstergeleri üzerine istatistiksel açıdan önemli bir etkinin olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Mathematical Epidemic Model of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan
Authors: Tirmizi Syed Rizwan Ul Haq , Khan Nasiruddin , Tirmizi Syed Talha , Tirmizi Syeda Amara 
Published: January 2019

In Pakistan the effect population mobility, specifically labor migration and refugees is also thought to have been important in explaining the rapid spread of HIV/AIDS. One of the effects labor migration is likely to have had increased the prevalence of the overlap of sexual partnership. A nonlinear fractional differential equation model is discussed for transmission and control of HIV/AIDS in Pakistan. We shall also discuss the disease free equilibrium and stability behavior of the model
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.14-23
Global Dental Arch Dimension Norms and Sexual Disparities: An overview
Authors: Islam Rafiqul , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Shahid Fazal , Khamis Mohd Fadhli 
Published: January 2019

Background: The aim of the present study was to do an overview of the arch dimension for various populations. Also, to evaluate the various type of measurement methods and sexual disparities. Two reviewers independently performed the selection process and the quality of studies was assessed.
Method: Studies published form January 2000 until October 2015 were identified in electronic databases: Pubmed, Scopus, Science direct, Web of Science, Medpilot and Medline using keywords.Criteria used included: observational studies, Arch size measured, Permanent dentition, Arch dimension investigated via plaster and digital dental models, measurement via calipers and computers software’s.
Result: The forest plots showed the continuous trend for the greater arch dimension for male in relation to female. The current overview showed the arch dimension and its disparities for various populations.
Conclusion: The various methods to assess arch dimension should be carefully considered and well conducted as part of the clinical assessment of orthodontic treatment, since arch dimension could influence the diagnosis and treatment planning of orthodontist.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.30-35
Association between polymorphism of lys198asn endothelin-1 gene and endothelin-1 plasma level in javanese obesity population
Authors: Karita Dewi , Sadewa Ahmad Hamim , Hastuti Pramudji 
Published: January 2019

Background: Endothelin-1 plays a role as a vasoconstrictor and also inhibits the expression of adiponectin in obesity. The Lys198Asn polymorphism of the endothelin-1 gene will increase the level of endothelin-1 plasma and increase the risk factor of obesity.
Objective: In this study, we investigated the relationship between Lys198Asn polymorphism of endothelin-1 gene and endothelin-1 plasma level among individuals with obesity in Javanese population.
Method: This study was conducted on 61 obese subjects and 65 control subjects. All subjects were measured for anthropometrics and endothelin-1 plasma level by ELISA (Enzyme-linked Immune Sorbent Assay). The polymorphism of Lys198Asn of ET-1 (Endothelin-1) was screened by using PCRRFLP (Polymerase Chain Reaction- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism).
Results: TT genotype was a risk factor of obesity (OR 5.344 CI=95% 1.77-16.16) compared with GG genotype. Levels of endothelin-1 plasma were higher in obese subjects than that of control subjects (p=0.013), with TT genotype having the highest endothelin-1 plasma level (p<0.001).
Conclusion: The Lys198Asn polymorphism of endothelin-1 gene plays a role in increasing endothelin-1 plasma levels and is risk factors of obesity.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.46-49
Factors related to self-care practice in asthmatic patients at rajshahi in Bangladesh
Authors: Mohammod Kamruzzaman , Kunsongkeit Wanlapa , Masingboon Khemaradee 
Published: January 2019

Background: This descriptive correlation study was aimed to examine factors related to selfcare practice in asthmatic patients at Rajshahi in Bangladesh.
Methods: A total of 126 asthmatic patients who met the inclusion criteria were selected by simple random sampling technique during March to April, 2014. The research instruments consisted of four parts: The Demographic Questionnaire, The Asthmatic Self-Care Practice Questionnaire, The Attitude of Asthmatic Questionnaire, and The Knowledge of Asthmatic Questionnaire. KR-20 for the reliability of Knowledge Questionnaire was yielded at 0.76 and the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of Attitude and Self-Care Practice Questionnaire were 0.74 and 0.75 respectively. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.
Result: The results of the study illustrated that the total mean score of self-care practice in asthmatic patients was 49.63 (S.D = 9.5). The mean total score of attitude was 72.46 (S.D =9.27) and the total mean score of knowledge was 11.80 (S.D = 4.42). There was a moderate positive significant correlation between attitude and self-care practice (r =0.49, p < 0.01). Additionally, there was a moderate positive significant correlation between knowledge and self-care practice (r = 0.30, p < 0.01).
Conclusion: The findings suggested that nurses should conduct health education programs to increase knowledge and promote positive attitude about self-care practice in asthmatic patients.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.57-62
Acne and One‘s Self Confidence: Cross-sectional study on Malaysian Student population
Authors: P Abhinitha , Gengatharan Ravina Suloshini , Zulkiflee Sarah , Ganisan Purveena , Arumugam Sitharrthen , Kumar Naveen 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Self-confidence of an individual must be motivated by self without the inference of any internal or external consequences. Acne is a common skin defect among adolescents, and even in adults that can cause psychological weakness affecting one’s self-confidence level. The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of acne on the self-esteem of young adults of Malaysian student population.
Materials and Method: A cross-sectional survey was done using a newly developed questionnaire having majorly close ended (in 2-point scale) questions. Total of 185 Malaysian MBBS students were randomly chosen, and only 171 valid responses from the victims of acne were analyzed.
Results: Among the students with acne problems, 88% of them opine that they lose their self-confidence due to the effect of acne. Out of this, 78% of them were preferred to associated with the people where as 22% of the students do not prefer to be involved with the individuals.
Conclusion: From the results, it was found that acne significantly reduces self-confidence of a majority of students whereas a small group of participants does believe that acne does not describe them. Students with acne problems are more self-conscious and perform poorly in social life. It is regardless of the clinical severity of their acne. In conclusion, acne influences students’ ability in public affairs.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.83-86
Prevalence and Preventive Measures of Infertility in Male by Kruger’s Criteria, a Randomized Study in Private and Government Health Care Hospitals
Authors: Gul Somia , Ashraf Huda , Khawar Owais , Moid Madiha 
Published: January 2019

Background: Every single couple out of 10 is in search of medical care because of infertility. Men older than 40 years and Women older than 30 years are at an increased risk of infertility. On the other hand, the estimation of male infertility is frequently underestimated or delayed. Symptomatic approaches steadily reducing the magnitude of couples classified as having idiopathic infertility. This is than perceived that no simple tests can conclude the probability of pregnancy in congregation in which the man is an infertile partner.
Method: Current study is design to figure out existence, problems, and causes, associated with infertility and treatment. In the view of the fact that the investigative consequences responsible for infertility in male. For this purpose survey has been conducted at different private and government health care hospital (n=33 patient of infertility) were selected for further studies.
Result: Results revealed that most of the patients are in the middle of their ages reported infertile. Primary infertility in infertile patients is 73% where as the presence of secondary infertility in the remaining respondent is 27%. Among all, 52% of the patients have co-morbid history of diabetes mellitus, 18% of them have issues about genitourinary trauma and infections, 30 patient have been identified problems related morphological count, 51% of them investigated abnormal volume of man semen. Evaluation of the study on infertility by Kruger’s strict morphology test over 75% of the men having insignificant infertility issues whereas 25% of them were observed significant infertility issues.
Conclusion: It is concluded that male infertility is independent on the age factor according to our survey based study whereas, excessive use of tobacco, alcohol, high fat food consumptions, obesity, heavy weight exercises, sedative life styles, contacts with chemical or toxins, stress or psychological disturbances might provoke issues of infertility.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.94-99
Morel-Lavallée lesion in a ‘non-traumatic’ thigh: a diagnostic challenge!
Authors: Ballal Devesh Sanjeev , Jayasankar Balaji , Rodrigues Gabriel , Kudva Ranjini 
Published: January 2019

Background: Morel-Lavallée Lesion (MLL) or Morel-Lavallée Seroma (MLS) is a posttraumatic seroma that occurs following a closed degloving injury. It is very important for trauma surgeons to be aware of this relatively rarely reported entity as early diagnosis increases the likelihood of successful management.
Case report: We present a patient, wherein the patient had no history of trivial trauma and presented with a gradually growing swelling of left thigh, that was clinically and radiologically diagnosed as a soft tissue neoplasm, successfully managed by surgical excision and were reported to be a MLS. The clinical diagnostic dilemma was solved by the histopathologist!
Conclusion: A differential diagnosis of MLL should be kept in mind in patients presenting with soft tissue swellings.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.145-148
Approach for paediatric cervical lymphadenopathy: Tuberculosis versus lymphoma
Authors: Chuen Chew Shiun , Lazim Norhafiza Mat , Haw Lim Eng , Jalil Nur Asyilla Che , Hazmi Hilma 
Published: January 2019

Constitutional symptoms are the most common clinical manifestation of the systemic disease. When there is the presence of cervical lymphadenopathy concurrently, systemic infection or malignancy has to be taken into consideration. At the paediatric or adolescent age group, tuberculosis and lymphoma are the common diseases that associated with these symptoms. We should consider patient’s age group, risk factors and the disease presentation for the diagnosis. With the guidance of the imaging studies, laboratory and histopathological studies, the precise final diagnosis is made.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.149-152
Haemangiomatous polyp of uterine cervix: a rare cause of post-coital bleeding – a case report.
Authors: Pal Subrata , Bose Kingshuk , Chakrabarti Srabani , Sikder Mrinal 
Published: January 2019

Cavernous haemangioma of uterine cervix is a very rare lesion. It is clinically significant due to its presentation of pervaginal bleeding mimicking many other neoplastic lesions. Occasionally it may leads to massive haemorrhage complicating to hypovolemic shock. Here we are presenting a rare case of cavernous haemangiomatous polyp of endocervix presented with postcoital bleeding in a 32 years old lady. Surgical removal is curable and also has been proved to control post-coital bleeding successfully in our case.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(1) 2019 p.153-155
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT RW 12 DALAM KEGIATAN PENGHIJAUAN LINGKUNGAN DI KAVLING MANDIRI KELURAHAN SEI PELUNGGUT
Authors: Pratiwi Diah Ayu 
Published: January 2019

Kavling Mandiri (Kelurahan Sei Pelunggut) merupakan wilayah yang terletak di Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam. Lingkungan di wilayah ini sangat gersang dan sering mengalami banjir setiap turun hujan. Daya serap air yang kurang dan drainase yang buruk menjadi penyebab muncul banjir di wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, juga dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran dan perhatian warga terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini disebabkan kesibukan warga RW12 yang bekerja dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Mayoritas tingkat pendidikan warga RW 12 adalah lulusan SLTA. Meski demikian, saat ini sudah banyak warga RW12 yang mengenyam pendidikan sarjana namun peran terhadap lingkungan masih rendah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat RW 12 mengenai pentingnya melakukan kegiatan penghijauan lingkungan guna menjaga kualitas lingkungan dan perindangan di lingkungan RW 12. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan persuasif, pendekatan emiprik, normatik dan edukatif, dan pendekatan androgogi dengan tujuan meningkat partisipasi masyarakat RW 12 dalam kegiatan penghijauan lingkungan. Kegiatan penghijauan dilakukan melalui penanaman pohon dan memberikan pengetahuan serta pemahaman kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya melestarikan lingkungan.Dengan peningkatan daya serap air dan mendukung kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan di RW 12 maka dapat mencegah terjadinya banjir serta menjadikan lingkungan tersebut asri dan rindang.
BIMBINGAN BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI DI KELURAHAN BULIANG RW 18
Authors: Sinaga Juwita Boneka , Manurung Sulastri , Marpaung Juni Erissa 
Published: January 2019

Pengabdian ini berjudul bimbingan Bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini di Kelurahan Buliang RW 18. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan belajar Bahasa Inggris untuk anak-anak usia dini di Kelurahan Buliang RW 18 Batam Kepulauan Riau, Sasaran pengabdian adalah anak-anak usia dini di Kelurahan Buliang RW 18 Batam Kepulauan Riau. Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan survei pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan. Luaran pengabdian ini adalah : Menumbuhkan minat belajar Bahasa Inggris anak-anak usia dini warga RW 18 kelurahan buliang kecamatan batu aji kota batam. Meningkatkan kemampuan anak-anak usia dini dalam berBahasa Inggris .Menumbuhkan kesadaran anak usia dini akan pentingnya Bahasa Inggris . Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa: ada perubahan kemampuan dari anak-anak usia dini dimana mereka yang awalnya tidak bisa berBahasa Inggris karena kurang mendapatkan pengajaran belajar Bahasa Inggris sebelumnya, menjadi bisa berBahasa Inggris meskipun masih dalam tataran sederhana. Anak anak yang awalnya takut dan tidak suka terhadap pelajaran Bahasa Inggris menjadi suka dengan Bahasa Inggris . Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa anak-anak perlu diberikan bimbingan Bahasa Inggris sedini mungkin untuk pembiasaan dan menumbuhkan semangat belajar yang tinggi di kalanagn anak.