bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Presentación del “Equip de Recerca en Antropologia Aplicada en Salut” (ERAAS)
Authors: Sanjuán Lucía Sanjuan (lsanjuann@gmail.com) , Lázare Sarah , Casado Irina , García Beatriz 
Published: January 2019

Presentamos en este Paperel ERAAS (Equip de Recerca en Antropologia Aplicada en Salut), grupo que nace a partir de la confluencia en planteamientos intelectuales y profesionales de un grupo de miembros del GRAFO que compartimos interés en la Antropología de la salud y en una manera específica de entender la Antropología aplicada. Encuadrado en los planteamientos del GRAFO, el ERAAS inicia una línea de investigación propia que tiene como principales objetivos avanzar en el conocimiento etnográfico y desarrollar investigaciones básicas y aplicadas en el ámbito de la Antropología de la salud, con la intención de contribuir en la formación y el asesoramiento a los especialistas de la salud. Para conseguir estos objetivos, defendemos la importancia de la etnografía y, de manera especial, de la observación participante, como instrumento central para profundizar en el contexto en el que ocurren los fenómenos que nos interesan. Partimos de un abordaje holístico de la salud; prestamos atención a las muy diversas lógicas inherentes a la construcción de itinerarios terapéuticos, a la elección de conocimientos, instituciones, escenarios y especialistas y a las relaciones que se establecen entre los diferentes actores que intervienen, poniendo el foco en todos los sistemas médicos o estrategias de atención.
Gentamicin and Vancomycin Interference on Results of Clinical Chemistry Parameters on Abbott Architect c8000
Authors: Brencic Tina , Nikolac Nora 
Published: January 2019

Context.—
Gentamicin and vancomycin are nephrotoxic antibiotics. Little is known about the influence of drug concentrations on results of clinical chemistry tests.

Objective.—
To investigate gentamicin and vancomycin interference on results of 33 commonly measured biochemistry tests.

Design.—
The study was carried out in the University Department of Chemistry, Medical School University Hospital Sestre Milosrdnice (Zagreb, Croatia). For each drug, 10 aliquots of pooled serum were prepared. In order to cover toxic concentrations, pool serum samples were spiked with drugs to obtain 0 to 50 μg/mL of gentamicin and 0 to 200 μg/mL of vancomycin. Biochemistry tests were measured in duplicate on the Architect c8000 analyzer, and drug concentrations were measured on Architect i2000 SR (both Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, Illinois). For each tested concentration, bias was calculated against the initial measurement. Acceptance criteria were defined as measurement uncertainty of the commercial control with the value close to the measured range of the pool sample.

Results.—
For gentamicin, all bias values were below established criteria. For vancomycin, significant changes were observed for potassium, direct bilirubin, and immunoglobulin A. Significant bias was already detected at low vancomycin concentration (2.98 μg/mL) for direct bilirubin (bias = 9.7%; acceptable = 8%). Potassium bias at the highest vancomycin concentration (204.4 μg/mL) exceeded acceptance criteria (bias = 4.5%; acceptable = 4%). For immunoglobulin A, no apparent trend was observed, and bias is attributed to increased method imprecision.

Conclusions.—
Gentamicin did not interfere with the results of clinical chemistry tests. Direct bilirubin concentration is falsely increased in the presence of vancomycin, and potassium is affected at high concentrations.
Las reflexiones de Sarmiento a las etimologías del Diccionario de Autoridades
Authors: Jiménez Ríos Enrique 
Published: January 2019

El artículo examina las reflexiones que el padre Martín Sarmiento (1695-1772) hizo a las etimologías del primer diccionario de la Real Academia Española, el Diccionario de Autoridades. Para ello se contrasta su idea de la etimología con la de la corporación académica, expuesta en su Discurso proemial sobre las etimologías, y con la de otros autores del siglo XVIII, como Gregorio Mayans en sus Orígenes de la lengua castellana. El resultado es la novedad del pensamiento etimológico del benedictino al otorgar más importancia al significante que al significado en la búsqueda del étimo de una voz y explicar el cambio formal no como una mera transformación de letras, sino como efecto de la actuación de los órganos de la articulación.In this article we examine the reflections made by Father Martín Sarmiento (1695-1772) concerning the etymologies in first dictionary published by the Spanish Royal Academy, the Diccionario de Autoridades. In doing so we compare his idea of etymology with that of the Academy, as posited in its Discurso proemial sobre las etimologías, and with that of other eighteenth century authors, such as Gregorio Mayans in his Orígenes de la lengua castellana. What we find is the originality of the etymological thought of the Benedictine father when he affords more importance to the signifier than the signified in the search for the etymon of a word and explains formal changes not as mere transformations of letters, but as the effect of the action of the organs of articulation.
Amistad e identidad: las poetas españolas de los años 20
Authors: Fernández Urtasun Rosa 
Published: January 2019

A finales de los años 20 las mujeres españolas que buscaban abrirse paso en el mundo de la poesía crearon una serie de vínculos que se disolvieron con la llegada de la guerra civil. Hasta ahora apenas se ha subrayado esta característica por la fuerte ruptura que supuso para ellas la guerra civil y la experiencia del exilio. Para recuperar la vivencia de unidad que de hecho se produjo en aquellos años es necesario acudir a los testimonios contemporáneos. La publicación de fondos epistolares y documentación sobre las poetas de los años 20 y 30 permite hacer una aproximación adecuada a este fenómeno. De estos materiales me he servido para arrojar una nueva luz sobre el desarrollo de la literatura femenina en España.At the end of the 20’s, those Spanish women who wanted to break into the world of poetry created a series of relationships that were broken with the arrival of the civil war. So far this has been very little emphasized due to the sharp break created by the civil war and the experience of exile. To recover the experience of unity that actually occurred in those years, it is necessary to go back to contemporary accounts. The release of archives and epistolary of women poets of the 20’s and 30’s allows a proper approach to this phenomenon. Those materials I have used to shed a new light on the development of women’s literature in Spain.
Las memorias ficcionalizadas de J. M. Coetzee: Boyhood, Youth y Summertime
Authors: Antón-Pacheco Sánchez Luisa 
Published: January 2019

El artículo analiza Boyhood, Youth y Summertime, las memorias ficcionalizadas de Coetzee, recogidas en un solo volumen con el título Scenes from Provincial Life. Se estudian las características formales, preocupaciones temáticas y rasgos más significativos de cada obra, así como la manera en que se presentan retratos del artista en distintas etapas y contextos. Se estudia la relación de la trilogía con el conjunto de la obra de Coetzee. También se analiza la forma en que Coetzee diluye las fronteras entre géneros y nos hace reflexionar sobre las convenciones de los géneros autobiográficos y las distintas técnicas para narrar la vida.The article analyses Boyhood, Youth and Summertime, Coetzee´s fictionalized memoirs, later published in one volume entitled Scenes from Provincial Life. The article focusses on the formal characteristics, thematic concerns and significant features of each work and analyses the portraits of the artist which emerge. It traces the way the artist is presented in different contexts at different times. The article also examines the relationship between certain aspects of the trilogy and other works by Coetzee. It analyses the way Coetzee blurs the boundaries between genres and makes us reflect on the conventions of autobiographical narratives and on the different techniques that can be used in life-writing.
Case Report: Fingolimod and Cryptococcosis
Authors: Samudralwar Rohini D. , Spec Andrej , Cross Anne H. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The use of immunomodulatory and immunosuppressive therapies in multiple sclerosis (MS) has allowed practitioners to regulate MS disease activity, with the caveat that these potent medications may render patients susceptible to opportunistic infections. The approval of fingolimod presented the first oral option for relapsing MS. Since 2015, postmarketing safety data have documented several published cases of cryptococcal meningitis and disseminated cryptococcosis associated with fingolimod use. However, surveillance mechanisms for opportunistic infections and management of active demyelinating disease with ongoing infection have not been adequately addressed. We present a case of isolated pulmonary cryptococcosis with the use of fingolimod to highlight the hurdles in balancing efficacious disease-modifying therapies for MS while treating an opportunistic infection associated with that therapy.
Learning Styles and the Use of ICT in University Students within a Competency-Based Training Model
Authors: Barbosa Granados Sergio Humberto , Amariles Jaramillo Marlly Leana 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine the learning styles (LS) and the use of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in university students within a competency-based training model, as well as to identify possible differences related to the frequency of use of ICT in terms of gender. A descriptive and correlational quantitative approach was applied with a non-experimental and transversal design. The study used an intentional non-probabilistic sample of 113 students in undergraduate psychology, public accounting and business administration programs that use a competency-based model at a private Colombian university. The outcome showed no significant differences among LS or in the frequency of ICT use in students with competency-based training. Additionally, the outcome showed a gender gap in which male students had the highest scores for the use of ICT.
Barriers to Student Learning and Participation in an Inclusive School as Perceived by Future Education Professionals
Authors: Arnaiz Sánchez Pilar , de Haro Rodríguez Remedios , Maldonado Martínez Rosa María 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Inclusive education represents the way forward to achieving high quality education systems, which are fair and equitable. This paper analyzes the barriers to learning and the current participation of schools in the promotion of inclusion from the perspective of future teaching professionals, specifically, 86 students from three Masters Courses in the Faculty of Education of the University of Murcia. A questionnaire was utilized in order to ascertain their perceptions of the limitations and obstacles present within the school context, the attitudes, the availability of resources and the adequacy of the educational response offered by the educational centres in which they had carried out their teacher training placements, with the aim of improving the future training of other students. A non-experimental narrative method was used. The results show many barriers and obstacles in the educational centres such as a lack of teacher training, which is needed to respond to the needs of all the students, the consideration that the diversity of the students is a problem, physical barriers, underuse of existing resources, as well as an educational response lacking in organizational and didactic strategies which does not take responsibility for a just and inclusive curriculum for all students.
Technical and Didactic Knowledge of the Moodle LMS in Higher Education. Beyond Functional Use
Authors: Cabero-Almenara Julio , Arancibia Maria Luisa , Del Prete Annachiara 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Higher education institutions at the international level have seen the need to adopt and integrate information and communication technologies to meet the opportunities and challenges of innovation in teaching and learning processes. This logic has led to the implementation of virtual learning environments called ‘Learning Management Systems’, the functionalities of which support flexible and active learning under a constructivist approach. This study measured didactic and technological use of Moodle and its implications in teaching from a quantitative approach by administering a questionnaire to a sample of 640 higher education teachers. Some guiding questions were as follows: Are teachers using the Moodle platform for didactic purposes? What strategies, resources and tools are teachers using, and what do they contribute to student-centred teaching? Are teaching strategies that are focused on collaboration, interaction and student autonomy promoted? The results coincide with those of other studies, confirming an instrumental and functional use of the platform, which is mainly being used as a repository for materials and information, while its pedagogical use remains limited. This is becoming a problem in higher education institutions, something that requires debate and reflection from a systemic perspective on the adoption and integration of technology in the classroom.
Design, Validation, and Application of a Questionnaire on Media Education for Teachers in Training
Authors: Mateus Julio-César , Hernández Wilson 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This article details the process of design, validation and application (N = 501) of an ad-hoc questionnaire that measures Peruvian teachers’ knowledge, attitudes, and reasoning in training on media education. With regards to the method, several psychometric validation techniques were applied and the results were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed a high level of internal coherence and confidence in the construct. Limited knowledge of the subject was found in the participants, without observing significant differences between the variables, and a very positive assessment of its importance and urgency. To conclude, media education is transversal to different classifications and interest in it is homogeneous throughout the teaching staff in training.
Incidence of a hypermedia educational material on the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics
Authors: del Río Laura Sombra , Sanz Cecilia Verónica , Búcari Néstor Daniel 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The use of hypermedia educational materials in education has gained relevance in recent years and is the object of numerous research activities. In the context of teaching and learning Mathematics, there are diverse works detailing their potential to improve both student learning and student attitude towards the subject. In this article, the results obtained through a case study carried out in a first-year course of Mathematics at a School of Engineering are shared, for which a hypermedia material was designed and then its impact in the classroom was analysed. To that end, a quanti-qualitative analysis framework was designed. An experience was carried out with two groups of students: one of these (n=101) used this material, and the other (n=111) served as control group. The students gave a positive overall assessment as regards to the experience carried out with the hypermedia material, but not to the extent expected. However, observations and the interviews carried out with the educators revealed that the hypermedia material positively contributed to several student learning aspects: it allowed using a mathematical software application as an exploratory tool and it promoted critical thinking among the students, who used the application to check their pen-and-paper work, using the semiotic representation conversions.
The Process of Change from Chairs to Departments at Spanish Universities
Authors: González Gómez Sara 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The transformation of the model of university organization, with the passage of the traditional system of chairs to departmental, began in Spain in the mid-sixties. The educational policy of the regime, taking as reference foreign models such as the German or Anglo-Saxon, introduces via regulations, which are not real and operative, the bases of the new model through the Law of July 17, 1965 on the structure of university faculties and their teaching staff. This article analyses and discusses that initial process of gestation and insertion of the department as a new structure of the hierarchical-administrative organization of the institution, taking the University of Salamanca as an excellent illustration of this case study. For this, the historical method and unpublished printed sources are used — minutes of the Council of Rectors, of Faculty Meetings, correspondence, etc. — as well as legislative sources, which provide us with the basic normative frame of reference. All this allows us to review the main legal milestones and some of the most relevant events that take place prior and subsequent approval of the departmental system, issues that will reveal motivations, points of view and tensions generated among the body of professors before the loss of chairs turned into authentic bastions.
A Defesa dos animais e as conquistas legislativas do movimento de proteção animal no Brasil
Authors: DIAS Edna Cardozo 
Published: January 2019

A proteção legal dos animais: fundamentos filosóficos, códigos legais, direito pátrio, a história da promulgação das leis de proteção animal no Brasil, os animais como sujeitos de direitos, o direito à vida e à integridade física como direito de personalidade de todo ser vivo.
O bem-estar dos cães domiciliados em apartamento
Authors: GRAMINHANI Maria Graça 
Published: January 2019

Este trabalho buscou responder, de maneira prática e objetiva, o que é necessário para o bem estar dos cães que moram em apartametos seja preservado: saber sobre as necessidades da espécie; comportamento animal; os princípios da ciência do Bem-Estar; o conceito de guarda responsável; e o que diz a legislação brasileira sobre animais em condomínios.
O Status ecológico da Arara-Azul-de-Lear
Authors: LIMA Pedro Cerqueira 
Published: January 2019

A arara-azul-de-lear (Anadorhynchus leari) foi descrita em 1856 pelo naturalista francês Bonaparte, a partir de um exemplar taxidernizado (empalhado) depositado no Museu de Paris e outro que vivia no Jardim Zoológico de Anvers, Bélgica...
Raízes da resistência humana aos direitos dos animais: Bloqueios psicológicos e conceituais
Authors: BARLETT Steven J. 
Published: January 2019

O direito animal tem voltado a sua atenção para questões interconectadas, como o status de propriedade, a personalidade jurídica e a capacidade processual dos animais não-humanos. Esses tópicos são, inegavelmente, as principais preocupações que dominam a discussão sobre direitos dos animais, embora não se refiram aos mais importantes fatores que são responsáveis tanto pela resistência humana aos direitos dos animais, quanto pela cruel, arrogante e arraigada exploração dos animas não-humanos pela nossa espécie...
OBSTACLES IN LEGALLY PROTECTING FARM ANIMALS IN THE UNITED STATES AS ANIMAL RIGHTS ABUSES AND ENVIRONMENTAL DEGRADATION CONTINUE
Authors: BENNETT Elizabeth 
Published: January 2019

O artigo aborda questões relacionadas às forças dos lobbies<br />agrícolas e farmacêuticas para manter o status quo na sociedade norteamericana.<br />Desta forma, temas relacionados aos direitos dos animais e<br />ambientais serão discutidas através do enfoque do consumo da carne.<br />Este paper busca, assim, através da de uma visão multidisciplinar<br />e jurídica, Ao final a autora demonstra que há uma inadequação das<br />leis de proteção dos animais e ambientais, tentando oferecer soluções<br />para uma proteção futura.
ASPECTOS EPIDEMOLÓGICOS DO USO LEGAL E ILEGAL DO "CHUMBINHO" PARA A SOCIEDADE SOTEROPOLITANA
Authors: SILVA Lahiri Trajano de Almeida 
Published: January 2019

Neste estudo realizou-se uma leitura sobre a incidência de <br />intoxicações com raticida "Chumbinho" na região metropolitana de <br />Salvador, no período de 2000 à 2007, com objetivo de desenvolver<br />um estudo sobre os efeitos do uso deste praguicida Veterinário,<br />"chumbinho" em casos de intoxicação intencional e não intencional <br />na Região Metropolitana de Salvador (RMS) Bahia e seus <br />desdobramentos no campo do Direito Animal. Adotou-se como<br />metodologia a análise bibliográfica. A partir de informações do<br />Sistema Nacional de Informações Tóxico Farmacológica SINITOX<br />da Fiocruz e das referências bibliográficas utilizadas realizou-se uma<br />compilação de dados epidemiológicos referentes ao uso legal e ilegal do<br />"chumbinho"na Região Metropolitana de Salvador durante o período<br />de 2000 a 2007, discriminando em vitimados humanos e vitimados<br />animais. Observou-se uma grande incidência de casos acometendo<br />animais humanos e não humanos, contudo a diferença percebida entre<br />eles pode ser atribuída a práticas governamentais antropocêntricas<br />que direcionam as políticas de saúde pública apenas para o homem,<br />se preocupando com os animais apenas quando a enfermidade atinge<br />a saúde humana ou quando o prejudica economicamente. Dessa<br />forma, o resultado também revela a necessidade de legislações que<br />acompanhe a dinâmica desses casos e que leve em consideração o<br />respeito a relação homem- animal e um controle mais rigoroso por<br />parte das instâncias governamentais.
RECONHECIMENTO JUDICIAL DOS INTERESSES DOS ANIMAIS: UM NOVO TIPO DE ATO ILÍCITO
Authors: FAVRE David S. 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo procura explorar uma questão simples mas<br />profunda como deve o nosso sistema jurídico lidar com as reivindicações dos animais por proteção contra danos provocados pelos<br />humanos Uma resposta inicial é que nosso sistema jurídico pode<br />e deve fazer o que sempre tem feito ponderar o conflito entre os<br />interesses dos indivíduos em um contexto de política pública sempre<br />visando uma ponderação eticamente apropriada Finalmente este<br />artigo sugere uma consideração mais ampla dos interesses dos animais<br />através do reconhecimento de um novo tipo de dano a interferência <br />intencional sobre um interesse fundamental de um animal.
CONTROLE DE POPULAÇÕES CANINAS: CONSIDERAÇÕES TÉCNICAS E ÉTICAS
Authors: SOUZA Mariângela Freitas de Almeida e 
Published: January 2019

O artigo discute a prática de captura e sacrifício sistemático de cães, realizada no Brasil, há mais de um século, pelas autoridades de saúde, com vistas ao controle de zoonoses e à redução de seu excesso populacional. Relacionadas à questão da saúde pública e, especialmente, ao controle da raiva, essas ações, ao longo do tempo, revelaram-se ineficazes, mas continuaram sendo praticadas. Os diferentes enfoques desenvolvidos neste trabalho sugerem que o método, além de não atender aos requisitos de eficácia do programa de sáude pública, gera estresse do trabalhador e conflitos com a sociedade, pode causar impactos ao meio ambiente e não se justifica do ponto de vista ético. Conclui-se pela necessidade de sua substituição por estratégias preventivas, já de conhecimento público, desse modo promovendo o controle canino com maior eficiência, aceitabilidade e ética.
ÔNUS DA PROVA NOS CRIMES DE VIVISSECÇÃO
Authors: PESSOA Priscila Magalhães 
Published: January 2019

<p><span style="font-size: 9.000000pt; font-family: 'PalatinoLinotype';">Este trabalho tem o escopo de apontar o sujeito processual a qual pertence o ônus da prova na demonstração da existência dos “recursos alternativos”, termo presente no crime do art.32, §1o da lei no9605/98, tomando como parâmetro a corrente doutrinária majoritária sobre o assunto. A fim de cumprir, de forma eficiente, tal propósito, a autora, inicialmente, discorre sobre a vivissecção, as suas formas de combate e os recursos alternativos existentes a tal prática, para, em seguida, analisar os elementos do referido dispositivo legal e as regras de ônus da prova do mesmo. </span></p>