bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethics and Tourism: In dialogue with Dean MacCannell
Authors: López González José Luis 
Published: October 2018

For several decades, tourism has mainly been identified as an activity that helps people escape their everyday routines, contributes to understanding between cultures, and promotes economic wellbeing. These assumptions have been questioned in both the public sphere and academic research, however. In this context, tourism research is increasingly drawing on ethical frameworks to support its criticism of tourism. Some of the most outstanding research on this issue is by Dean MacCannell, Emeritus Professor at the University of California at Davis and author of one of the seminal works of the social theory of tourism: The Tourist: A New Theory of the Leisure Class (1976). MacCannell examines the moral and ethical aspects of tourism in all his writing, but they are the focal point of his book The Ethics of Sightseeing (2011), in which he identifies the tourists’ responsibility to mediate between their understanding of their own pleasure and the ethical repercussions of the late modern imperative, “Enjoy!”. During the Touriscape congress in Malaga, Spain, in February 2018, MacCannell talked about ethics and tourism with José Luis López, who prepared this interview for Recerca.
Emprendimiento social, ¿alternativa o continuidad a las consecuencias del sistema neoliberal al que busca responder?
Authors: Portales Luis 
Published: October 2018

El emprendimiento social es visualizado como alternativa para responder a las consecuencias que ha generado el neoliberalismo a nivel mundial. La revisión del concepto, desde una perspectiva axiológica y pragmática, por parte de algunos autores, han demostrado que el emprendimiento social, lejos de ser una alternativa al neoliberalismo es una continuidad del mismo. El presente artículo estudia la relación que tiene el emprendimiento social y el neoliberalismo en función de los elementos ontológicos que lo conforman y las escuelas de pensamiento sobre las que se ha implementado. El resultado muestra las paradojas que presenta el concepto a nivel ontológico, y cómo los emprendimientos sociales desarrollados desde la escuela de Economía Social tienen una mayor capacidad de generar una ruptura con el sistema e ideología neoliberal; mientras que los emprendimientos desarrollados bajo la escuela de innovación social, tienden a generar una continuidad al neoliberalismo.Social entrepreneurship is visualized as an alternative to respond to the consequences generated by neoliberalism worldwide. The review of the concept, from an axiological and practical perspective by several authors, has shown that social entrepreneurship is an alternative to neoliberalism. This article studies the relationship between social entrepreneurship and neoliberalism regarding the ontological elements that make it up and the schools of thought on which it has implemented. The result shows the paradoxes that present the concept at the ontological level, and how the enterprises of the School of Economics have a higher capacity to generate a rupture with the neoliberal system and ideology; while entrepreneurship under the school of social innovation tends to create a continuity to neoliberalism.
Applying Strategic Niche Management to understand how universities contribute to the development of social innovation niches: the case of the Social Innovation Scientific Park in Colombia
Authors: Martinez Sara Calvo , Morales Andrés , Arias Gómez Jefferson Enrique 
Published: October 2018

Little literature has looked at the role of universities promoting and supporting grassroots social innovations. This paper addresses this gap by examining how universities contribute to social innovation in Colombia. In seeking to develop a good understanding of how universities can contribute to the development of social innovation niches, we draw upon the Strategic Niche Management theory and the three areas of activity which constitute effective niche-building: social networks, expectations and visions and learning. We explore this phenomenon with the Parque Científico de Innovación Social, founded by Uniminuto University in 2012, using video case study research methodology. Findings suggest the important role played by Uniminuto University influencing the current higher education system regime by enhancing the development of social innovation niches. These results have implications for advancing the debate on the role of higher education institutions in contributing to the development of social innovation processes.Poca literatura ha analizado el papel de las universidades promoviendo y apoyando las innovaciones sociales de base. Este documento aborda esta brecha al examinar cómo las universidades contribuyen a la innovación social en Colombia. Al tratar de desarrollar una buena comprensión de cómo las universidades pueden contribuir al desarrollo de nichos de innovación social, recurrimos a la teoría de Gestión Estratégica de Nichos y las tres áreas de actividad que constituyen la creación efectiva de nichos: redes sociales, expectativas y visiones y aprendizaje. Exploramos este fenómeno con el Parque Científico de Innovación Social, fundado por la Universidad de Uniminuto en 2012, utilizando la metodología de investigación de estudios de casos de video. Los hallazgos sugieren el importante papel desempeñado por la Universidad de Uniminuto que influye en el régimen actual del sistema de educación superior al mejorar el desarrollo de nichos de innovación social. Estos resultados tienen implicaciones para avanzar en el debate sobre el papel de las instituciones de educación superior en la contribución al desarrollo de los procesos de innovación social.
Fonamentació teòrica del model de l'Economia del Bé Comú des de la perspectiva organitzativa
Authors: Sanchis-Palacio Joan Ramon , Campos-Climent Vanessa 
Published: October 2018

La Economía del Bien Común (EBC) representa un modelo que, sin llegar a poner en cuestión la libertad de mercado, propone una visión más humana de la economía a través del bien común y la cooperación. Se trata de un modelo global e integral que se está desarrollando especialmente en el campo de la microeconomía. El objetivo de este trabajo es, una vez identificadas las características básicas del modelo del EBC, justificar sus fundamentos teóricos desde el punto de vista organizativo, en particular, desde la teoría de los stakeholders. El Balance del Bien Común, como herramienta que sirve para implementar el modelo de la EBC, utilitza una matriz de doble entrada, que sirve para medir la aportación de las empresas en la consecución de los principios de los derechos humanos a través de su relación con los stakeholders.The Economy of the Common Good ecb represents a model that, without questioning market freedom, proposes a more humane vision of the economy, through the common good and cooperation. It is a global and comprehensive model that is being developed above all in the field of microeconomics. The objective of the work is, after identifying the basic characteristics of the ecb model, to justify its theoretical foundations from the organizational point of view, in particular, from Stakeholders’ Theory. The Balance of the Common Good, as a tool that serves to implement the ecb model, uses a double entry matrix, which serves to measure the contribution of companies to the achievement of human rights principles through their relationship with the stakeholders.
Endnu en gang: om at fortælle
Authors: Hamburger Käte 
Published: October 2018

Forsøg på et svar og en afklaring Once again: About NarrationIn 1957 the German literary scholar Käte Hamburger published an original and controversial book on the language of literary fiction (Die Logik der Dichtung, English translation The Logic of Literature (1973)). According to Hamburger the constitutive mark of epic fiction (the third-person form of narration) is that it represents human subjectivity in a manner that has no counterpart in ordinary life. Furthermore this »logic of literature« is not a matter of interpretation or stylistics, but is based on fundamental and distinguishable linguistic features, e.g. the loss of the sense of »pastness« in the praeterite tense. Hamburger’s book raised a lot of debate and objections, and in 1965 she summarized the discussion and gave her reply in the article »Noch einmal: Vom Erzählen« (Once again: About Narration), translated into Danish for this issue of K&K. The crucial elements of tense in the novel, the role of the narrator and the art of fiction are once again investigated by Hamburger in this final contribution.
Subjektivitet i fortællinger
Authors: Larsen Gorm 
Published: October 2018

Udsigelsens fortolkninger Subjectivity in Narratives: Interpretations of EnunciationAn ongoing discussion in literary theory is about whether the narrative text generally, has narrator or not. The respectively positive and negative interpretations illustrate two paradigms in the narrative theory. Gorm Larsen shows that the two positions are connected by the concept of enunciation: Käte Hamburger and Émile Benveniste introduced the concept of enunciation and argued at the same time that only I-narratives have a structure of enunciation. In the view of poststructural theory this has been radicalised into a complete denial of the narrator. Gorm Larsen argues however that the different interpretations of enunciation are not in conflict with each other, but – from a narratological and structural point of view – a matter of different levels on which subjectivity in narrative can be understood; this shows that subjectivity in narrative is a complex state of affairs.
Fænomenologi og strukturalisme
Authors: Holmgaard Jørgen 
Published: October 2018

Eller: Håndværkeren og filosoffen Phenomenology and StructuralismThis paper traces the changes in the French phenomenologist Merleau- Ponty’s ideas of language and cognition during the 1940s and 50s. In the mid-40s he is under the spell of the new French Hegel interpretation heralded by Alexandre Kojève and Jean Hippolyte since the late 1930s. Gradually, as Cl. Lévi-Strauss, starting in the late 1940s, demonstrates that he is able to rejuvenate the Durkheim-Mauss tradition in French intellectual life by way of inspirations from structuralist linguistics, Merleau-Ponty takes up reading Saussure and other founding fathers of structuralism. By 1960, when he welcomes Lévi-Strauss into the Collège de France, Merleau-Ponty seems to be close to a structuralist concept of language. But then again, in 1962 young Derrida presents a radical re-reading of Husserl leading up to his well-known attack a few years later on Lévi-Strauss and structuralism, thus swinging back the pendulum between two competing strands in French thought in the 20th century.
Grønlande og det moderne gennembruds mand
Authors: Haarder Jon Helt 
Published: October 2018

Georg Brandes’ betydninger i Henrik Pontoppidans Lykke-Per, Grønlands i IsbjørnenGreenlands and man of the modern break-throughLykke-Per and Isbjørnen by Henrik Pontoppidan both seem to contain the author’s opinions on Georg Brandes and Greenland wrapped in fiction. By way of author theory and postcolonial criticism this article argues, however, that the two novels have no narratological or ideological central perspective. They are perhaps best understood as montages of discourses on Brandes and Greenland.
»Ein Roman ist ein romantisches Buch«
Authors: Folkmann Mads Nygaard 
Published: October 2018

Umulige fiktioner i den romantiske roman »Ein Roman ist ein romantisches Buch«. Impossible Fictions in the Romantic NovelIn the Romantic period, the novel is regarded as a literary form that, by poetological necessity, makes experiments by means of literary representation possible. Seen in an European perspective this is almost solely a matter of early German Romanticism, Frühromantik, where Friedrich Schlegel and Novalis by formulating the novel as a specific, modern genre, try to state a new, revolutionary aesthetics. The article thus points at three characteristic features of the novel’s poetics within this context: 1) the novel contains a double poetics of formal heterogeneity and spiritual homogeneity; 2) the novel gets its value through its inherent epistemology of world views; 3) the novel of early German Romanticism understands itself in a productive split of an utopian vision that never can be fulfilled and an auto-reflexivity exactly because of the knowledge of permanent unfulfillment. Further,the article argues, an aesthetics of impossible fictions evolves as the potential and heritage of this kind of poetics. In the last part of the article, a novel of the Swedish (post-)Romantic author Carl Jonas Love Almqvist (1793-1866), Drottningens juvelsmycke (The Queen’s Tiara, 1834), is read as way of representing, through the constitution of the main character, Tintomara, a principle of the absolute that displays the borders of novelistic representation.
Støj eller stemmer
Authors: Bolt Mikkel 
Published: October 2018

Om de lavere klassers intelligens hos Jacques Rancière Noises or voices: The Intelligence of the Lower Classes in Jacques RancièreThe article examines the work of the French philosopher Jacques Rancière, that manifests itself as a series of engagements with philosophers from Plato to Louis Althusser via Karl Marx. According to Rancière these philoosphers all in different ways reject the lower classes’ ability to act as political subjects and understand or create culture. In his writings Rancière is able to show that the lower classes are in fact able to appropriate language and culture and thereby challenge or even shatter the dominant idea of culture.
En rammefast filmskolekultur
Authors: Philipsen Heidi 
Published: October 2018

Om dogmer på Den Danske Filmskole A firmly framed Film School Culture: About The dogma of The National Film School of DenmarkThis article is dealing with the fact that culture is not only something we can study through a tradition of cultural studies. In a much younger and less explored field we find a growing interest in studying the way culture is established in different organizations. I introduce theories from this field and employ The National Film School of Denmark as an illustration of an organization that has developed a certain kind of culture based on a mix between trust and restrictions. In explaining the use of restrictions further, I introduce and elaborate on the educational term ‘scaffolding’. Through the use of several levels of scaffolding – in the learning methods and in the way the Film School is organized – this organization has created an interesting culture that produces innovation in new Danish film. My point is elaborated with help from Barry Schwartz, an American psychologist and author of the book The Paradox of Choice (2004). His research and my article are helpful for understanding how the use of scaffolding can reduce stress and complexity and thereby produce good results within the culture of an organization like The National Film School of Denmark.
Marx’ spøgelser ifølge Derrida
Authors: Bøggild Jacob 
Published: October 2018

– med afstikkere til Kierkegaard, Shakespeare og Sartre Marx’ ghosts according to Derrida: With sideglances at Kierkegaard, Shakespeare and SartreThe article is about Jacques Derrida’s Spectres de Marx [Specters of Marx, hereafter Spectres] which is his most elaborate statement on Marx and Marxism. In this work, the phenomena of ghosts and haunting play a very significant role. Derrida connects ghosts to a fundamental anachronism, something he underscores by emphasizing and generalizing Hamlet’s line in Hamlet: »The time is out of joint«. The concept of the ghost is also generalized and Derrida calls for the formation of a couple of novel sciences: spectralogy and hauntology. Spectres had a significant and immediate effect; the work became the object of heated debate amongst Marxist scholars and books and articles about especially literary and psychoanalytic ghosts proliferated in its wake.After introducing Spectres, the article focuses upon the Marxist critique of the work offered by Richard Halpern, arguing that Halpern ignores the question of language and therefore misses the point of Derrida’s reading of Marx (and perhaps also of Hamlet). Then follows a discussion of the section in Spectres on the relationship between use and exchange-value and thereby also on the famous dancing table in Marx’s Capital. Via a detour to Sartre it is suggested that the concept of the imaginary is of importance in relation to Derrida’s understanding of the dance of the table. This is elaborated via another detour, this one to Kierkegaard’s The Concept of Anxiety, which is motivated by the fact that nothingness is a key constituent of the conception of the imaginary in Sartre and of anxiety in Kierkegaard.Nothingness is quite as central to Kierkegaard’s conception of irony, while irony is also linked to haunting in Kierkegaard’s The Concept of Irony. This fact is explored in the final part of the article which also draws parallels between the relationship between language and the market in Spectres and Kierkegaard’s Fear and Trembling. The conclusion is that Derrida focuses on the nothingness of ghosts and the imaginary in order to sound a warning against the formation of rigid conceptions of human history and the history of human labour which Marxism more often than not has constructed.
Publikumsudvikling – strategier for inddragelse eller institutionel udvikling?
Authors: Lindelof Anja Mølle 
Published: October 2018

The term ‘audience development’ is currently employed in cultural policy and within art institutions in order to address questions concerning cultural participation. It centers on two parallel discussions: On the one hand it addresses participation as a democratic ideal, and on the other hand it frames specific forms of audience engagement and the inherent and diverging understandings of participation. This article shows how the discourse developed about audience development reduces the discussion to either legitimizing existing cultural policy practice or to strategies for arts marketing, and it suggests that other important perspectives from e.g. performance studies are overlooked in the discussion of art institutions and their current dilemmas. The article presents a model that sums up four parallel discussions unfolding about audience development: cultural practices, aesthetic strategies for interaction, post performance reflections and everyday life. It is argued that all of these four perspectives need to be addressed for audience development to sincerely challenge the prevailing understanding of art institutions and their current dilemmas.
Reading into Soundscapes: Between Ma and Concretization
Authors: Jestrovic Siljiva 
Published: October 2018

This essay explores the role of the listener/participant in the process of shaping sound works. I consider factors both internal to the works’ structures and inner dynamics, as well as external to them, and how they are determined by ever shifting parameters of context within which they are received. The analysis revolves around two very different artistic works : Takeshi Kosugi’s audio-visual installation Mano Dharma, electronic (1967), exhibited at the IKON Gallery in Birmingham in September 2015, and Between, an immersive performance piece that uses the audio-walk as its main strategy, created by Theatre Studies students at the University of Warwick in June 2015. My approach to these works relies on the assumption of a semiotic impulse which imposes itself as the urge to engage the process of meaning making, followed by the strategy I propose as ideally suited to the interpretation of these works, a process I call reading-into .
Reading-into is proposed variably as both a deliberate phenomenological strategy and a form of involuntary imposition of the semiotic impulse to ask the following questions : What are the possibilities and limits of the listener/participant’s reading-into ? How does reading-into relate to existing theoretical frameworks concerning aesthetic reception? What are the elements within and without the work itself that shape the process of reading-into ? How do unreadable elements of the work which resist semiotization shape our modes of engagement?
Sociabilitat i projecció poètica: veus de dones en els certàmens literaris barrocs
Authors: Zaragoza Gómez Verònica 
Published: October 2018

L’objectiu d’aquest treball és mostrar una tradició poètica femenina de certamen que ha perviscut al llarg dels segles, tot centrant-nos en el moment de màxim esplendor, el Barroc. La nostra intenció és visibilitzar aquest focus de difusió des de la perspectiva de la creació i la circulació d’alguns dels primers textos impresos atribuïts a les dones en la història de les nostres lletres, amb poesia tant en llengua catalana i castellana com —molt escassament— llatina. Per fer-ho, després d’haver dut a terme una recerca exhaustiva sobre l’univers dels certàmens dels segles XVI-XVII, i de sistematitzar-ne la producció, oferim algunes observacions de caire sociològic i literari relacionades amb l’origen social de les autores, i el paper i les motivacions d’aquesta participació femenina.
KChIP3 coupled to Ca2+ oscillations exerts a tonic brake on baseline mucin release in the colon
Authors: Cantero-Recasens Gerard , Butnaru Cristian M , Valverde Miguel A , Naranjo José R , Brouwers Nathalie , Malhotra Vivek 
Published: October 2018

Regulated mucin secretion from specialized goblet cells by exogenous agonist-dependent (stimulated) and -independent (baseline) manner is essential for the function of the epithelial lining. Over extended periods, baseline release of mucin can exceed quantities released by stimulated secretion, yet its regulation remains poorly characterized. We have discovered that ryanodine receptor-dependent intracellular Ca2+ oscillations effect the dissociation of the Ca2+-binding protein, KChIP3, encoded by KCNIP3 gene, from mature mucin-filled secretory granules, allowing for their exocytosis. Increased Ca2+ oscillations, or depleting KChIP3, lead to mucin hypersecretion in a human differentiated colonic cell line, an effect reproduced in the colon of Kcnip3-/- mice. Conversely, overexpressing KChIP3 or abrogating its Ca2+-sensing ability, increases KChIP3 association with granules, and inhibits baseline secretion. KChIP3 therefore emerges as the high-affinity Ca2+ sensor that negatively regulates baseline mucin secretion. We suggest KChIP3 marks mature, primed mucin granules, and functions as a Ca2+ oscillation-dependent brake to control baseline secretion.Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (see decision letter).
REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO INTEGRADA NA EXPERIÊNCIA PROEJA /FIC-PRONATEC EM GOIÂNIA
Authors: Castro Mad Ana Desirée Ribeiro , Barbosa Sebastião Cláudio 
Published: October 2018

<p>Este trabalho reflete sobre os pressupostos da formação integrada contidos no Documento Base do Proeja Fic, norteadores da experiência Proeja/Fic-Pronatec em Goiânia. Foram discutidos os fundamentos ontológico-históricos, teleológicos e expressão da práxis do trabalho, compreendendo-os como princípios da formação integrada e também como possibilidades de empreender processos educativos emancipatórios. </p>