bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Direktur Politeknik Negeri Cilacap
Authors: Vikasari Cahya 
Published: January 2019

Pemilihan pemimpin perusahaan harus dilakukan dengan sangat selektif sehingga dapat memperoleh seorang pemimpin atau direktur yang dapat memimpin dengan baik institusi tersebut dan dapat memberikan kebijakan strategis. Proses yang ada dalam pemilihan direktur di Politeknik Negeri Cilacap yaitu anggota senat akan memberikan suara untuk memilih direktur sesuai dengan pengamatan anggota senat. Masing-masing anggota senat akan memilih calon direktur yang dianggap layak untuk menjadi direktur tanpa memperhitungkan kriteri masing-masing calon direktur dan bisa terjadi anggota senat akan menilai dari satu kriteria tanpa memperhitungkan kriteria yang lain. Penilaian terhadap semua kriteria perlu dilakukan agar memperoleh direktur yang terbaik untuk institusi. Proses seleksi akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu aplikasi pendukung keputusan yang mampu memberikan hasil skor yang diperoleh masing-masing calon sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi bagi senat untuk memberikan hak suaranya serta metode AHP.
Determination of Nickel Concentration in the Breast Milk of Lactating Mothers Living In Hilla City, Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Nassir Ishtar Munim , Al-Sharify Abaas Noor , Baiee Hasan Alwan 
Published: January 2019

Background
Human milk is the only source of food for infants during the first four to five months of their life. Some chemicals compood can be transferred from the body stores and from blood into the breast milk of a lactating mother.
Objectives
To determining and measurements of Nickel leval the human milk and to identify the associations of certain potential variables with the concentrations of these heavy metals.
Subjects and Methods
This is a cross-sectional study carried included a milk test by a randomly selected (68) women apparently healthy lactating women, who attended Babylon Maternity & children hospital in Al – Hilla city during the period mid of February through the end of April 2012. Breast milk was collected and analyzed to detect and measure Nickel using atomic absorption. A questionnaire paper was prepared to recorded the demographic variables. Weights and heights were measured to calculate the Body Mass Index.
Results
This study revealed that the mean concentrations of Nickel in the human milk was (23.83±15.57 ppb) which was remarkably high as compared with the concentrations reported by other studies done in other countries. The study shows that there was a statistically significant association (p<0.0s) between the high concentrations of Nickel and the followings associates ; living in urban regions ,living near highways , living near industrial regions and drinking river or tap water, being younger (<3oyears of age) or heaver increase weight and being cigarettes smokers. The prevalence rates of lactating mothers with abnormal concentrations of was 99%and 93% respectively indicating the serious environmental pollution in Hilla city.
Conclusion
Breast milk of lactating mothers in Hilla city is abnormally contaminated with; Nickel this public health problem need to be addressed.
Natural Radioactivity Levels in Some Milk Samples available in Local Markets in Babylon Governorate
Authors: Obaid Saba Abdulzahra 
Published: January 2019

The Uranium (238U), Thorium (232Th) and Potassium (40K) activity of specific in (Bq/kg) are measured (10) differentness types of milk which are available in market-place of Iraqi. Aspectrometry gamma ray of methodic with a NaI(Tl) detector its using for radiometric measurements. Also calculates the hazard of radiation indicates (radium equivalent activity and internally hazardous index tab) and effectiveness of Ingestion dose every sampler.
The activity of specifics in a sampler of milk was varied between from (0.274±0.158) Bq/kg to (7.851±0.877) Bq/kg, for 238U, For 232Th between from (0.821±0.273) Bq/kg in (3.067±0.569) Bq/kg and for 40K between (266.558±5.018) Bq/kg to (485.740±7.197) Bq/kg. In addition to, it is found that radium equivalent activity and internally hazard indexing to the sampler of milk ranged between (27.341) Bq/kg to (48.035) Bq/kg and from (0.07867) to (0.14720) respectively. So, the range summations ingestive effectiveness dose was variedly between (4.861×10-5) Sv/y to (1.541× 10-4) Sv/y. This search proves that the radioactivity of natural, hazard of radiation references and dose of effective ingestion was lower than the safekeeping, except some value of potassium.
Isolation and Identification of Methicillin Resistance Staphylococcus aureus and Detection their Ability to the Production of Virulence Factors
Authors: Al-Khafaji Angham Najah 
Published: January 2019

* Objectives: Isolation and Identification of S.aureus and study their susceptibility to the production of virulence factors.
* Methods: A total of 50 clinical specimens of Staphylococcus aureus isolates were collected in AL- Najaf AL-Asharaf governorate during the period of (10/10/2013-20/1/2014) by the cultural characteristic colonies, microscopic for cells, biochemical tests, antibiotics susceptibility test to Staphylococcus aureus using an antibiotic diffusion disc assay, in addition to studying the virulence factors produced from S.aureus .
* Results: The results show that the Staphylococcus aureus resistant to methicillin formed 70% and 30% of isolates were sensitive to the same antibiotics. Tested 10 isolates to methicillin-resistant for their efficiency in forming the highest inhibitory areas for testing their sensitivity to other antibiotics used, the results show S.aureus resistant to penicillin about 100%, while there is no resistance to CO-Trimethoprim because it was sensitive completely 100%.
The susceptibility investigated of Staphylococcus aureus resistance methicillin isolates to the production of biofilm and slime layer with using both tube method and growth on Congo red agar respectively. Ten isolates of S.aureus were tested based on resistance to methicillin and their high susceptibility to the production of the biofilm and the slime layer.
* Conclusion: So we conclude, they have Staphylococcus aureus is highly resistant to β- Lactam antibiotics and the CO-trimethoprim is the most effective in the inhibiting growth of this bacteria. In addition to its ability to produce virulence factors. The increase cause bacterial resistance to our local isolates may be due to the frequent use of antibiotics, which allowed for increased bacterial resistance to various antibiotics.
Dynamic Weights Equations for Converting Grayscale Image to RGB Image
Authors: Hantoush Alrubaie Shymaa Akram , Hameed Ahmed Hasan 
Published: January 2019

The method of converting color images from the RGB color system to grayscale images is a simple operation by using the fixed weights method of conversion, but using the same weights to restore the color of the same images is not an effective operation of all types of images because the grayscale image contains little information and it isn't worthy of conversion operation.
The basic idea in this paper is to employ the mathematics equations which extracted from the grayscale image in conversion operation, this paper presents the method of coloring the grayscale image by using the weights derived from the characteristics of the grayscale image. Skewness, Mean and Standard deviation moments have been extracted from the features of grayscale images and its adoption the determine weights of the RGB color system. This method proved its success in coloring images compared to the traditional method adoption of fixed weights for coloring images because it relies on fixed weights for converting all grayscale images.
An Ecological Survey of Benthic Invertebrates in Three Sites in Shatt-Al-Kufa at Al-Najaf Province, Iraq
Authors: Al-Ameen Feryal A. M. 
Published: January 2019

The present study was conducted to determine the structure of benthic invertebrates community, as well as a study of some factors associated with water quality in Shatt Al-Kufa. The study was included a choice of three sites located along the Shatt Al-Kufa River, water samples and benthic invertebrates were collected during the period from February 2014 to January 2015.
The abiotic study included measurements of chlorophyll a, salinity, total dissolved solids, biochemical oxygen demand, total hardness, nitrate, and sulfate. The biotic study included the determination the composition of the benthic invertebrates community through the study of the mean population density, the relative abundance index of these organisms and the Jaccard Coefficient was calculated to identify the value of similarity between the studied sites. In the present study, 28 taxa of benthic invertebrates were recorded belong to 4 main groups which are: 8 taxa belonged to Annelida, 7 belonged to Insecta, 10 belonged to Mollusca, 3 belonged to Nematoda. Annelida recorded the highest percentage 40.8% of the total number of benthic invertebrates, Insecta with 30.3%, Mollusca and Nematoda with 28.4 %, 0.5% respectively. Benthic invertebrate has shown positive and negative relationships with the studied physical and chemical characteristics.
The Effect of Plant Density on Growth and Yield of Inbred Lines and Hybrids of Corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Al-Romi Abd – AlKream Hussain , Sarheed Abduallh Fadhal , Al-Nabi Rasha Adel Abd 
Published: January 2019

A Filed experiment was carried out at the center of the guiding and training agriculture AL-Mahnawia – Babylon during spring season 2015 and autumn season at the same year growing six lines (OH40،ZP707،ZP670،IK8،R153 and Dk(to study and evaluation these lines and its hybrids at autumn season 2015 for traits : leaf area ,number of ears ,number of grain .ears-1 , grain yield ,total grain yield, by plating at (20,25,30)cm .by using RCBD design for three replicates.
The results showed that significant difference among the genotypes, plant density and the interaction among them. The fifth inbred was superior for all study traits leaf area, number of ears, number of grains.ear-1 , grain yield, total grain yield it gives 3466 cm2, 1.10 ear.plant-1. 393.36 grans .ear-1 ,125.45 . gr, plant -1 ,10.6ton.ha-1 at 25 cm it was superior on all the study inbreds by giving a high value of these traits .on another hand the hybrid (R153× IK8 )gave a high range of all study traits 5439 cm2,1.25 aer.plant-1.635.30 gr. Plant-1 10.6 ton. ha-1. The line R153 and the hybrid( R153× IK8 (gave the best interaction.
Integrasi Perangkat Daerah dengan Dokumen Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) di Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Puspaningtyas Anggraeny 
Published: January 2019

Many problems related to the process of development planning in the region is the existence of “ego sectoral” between the government apparatus in carrying out development. It can be seen that each agency tends to emphasize its duties and functions in development activities. Less optimal process of implementation of development process due to lack of synergy between sectors and target. Limitations of funds as a stimulant are also not matched by the active role of local governments to emerge regulations to encourage superior sectors. The purpose of this study is to analyze the preparation of economic development plans based on local economic potential in Banyuwangi by using interactive planning approach. In national development planning as well as in regional development planning, planning approach can be done in two ways: sectoral and regional (region) approach. Interactive planning method used in this research, to make planning in the future based on current problems faced then designing planning design to overcome those problems.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Astuti Astuti , Sari Nurhidayah 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa lembar kerja siswa (LKS) kleas X SMA. LKS yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan oleh siswa sebagai alat bantu untuk memahami materi yang dipelajari. LKS juga sebagai sumber materi yang dapat membantu siswa belajar mandiri, sehingga siswa tidak tergantung dengan kehadiran guru di kelas.
Subjek penelitian yang diambil yaitu siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Salo tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 pada semester genap dengan materi trigonomtri. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data tentang perangkat dan bahan ajar pembelajaran, kebutuhan akan bahan ajar pembelajaran, dan analisis kekurangan bahan ajar yang digunakan serta nantinya menjadi bahan kajian dalam pengembangan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan maka dapat dikemukakan simpulan penelitian yaitu LKS yang dikembangkan dengan materi trigonometri dikembangkan sesuai dengan standar kompetensi dan kompetensi dasar. Materi yang disajikan pada LKS sangat menuntun siswa untuk melakukan kegiatan. LKS yang dikembangkan dengan materi trigonometri sangat layak sebagai media pembelajaran. LKS yang dikembangkan dengan materi trigonomeri efektif terhadap aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa.
Hasil belajar siswa jadi meningkat dari pelajaran sebelumnya, tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa secara klasikal siswa juga meningkat dari materi sebelumnya. LKS yang dikembangkan dibuat untuk siswa agar belajar lebih aktif dan bekerja sama dengan teman sekelompoknya. Di dalam LKS disajikan beberapa kegiatan dan juga disajikan materi agar bisa belajar secara berdiskusi. Jika siswa terdapat kesulitan guru siap memabantu siswa. Hal ini yang membuat siswa lebih mengerti dan pembelajaran lebih bertahan lama dalam ingatan siswa
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Search Solve Create Share (SSCS) terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 1 Kampar Kiri Tengah
Authors: Fitri Irma , Agustin Santi , Rahmi Depriwana , Fitraini Depi 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki ada tidaknya perbedaan Pemahaman Konsep matematis antara siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran Search Solve Create Share (SSCS) dengan siswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran konvensional jika ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Awal siswa kelas VIII SMP N 1 Kampar Kiri Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu dengan cara memberikan perlakuan pada salah satu kelas dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan salah satu kelas yang diberikan perlakuan yang berbeda. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t untuk hipotesis 1 dan 2, uji korelasi untuk hipotesis 3, serta anova dua arah untuk hipotesis 4.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran SSCS dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran konvensional; 2) Tidak Terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan awal siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol; 3) Terdapat kontribusi yang diberikan pengetahuan awal terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis; 4) Tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran SSCS yang ditinjau berdasarkan pengetahuan awal terhadap pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Dengan demikian secara umum pembelajaran model SSCS berpengaruh terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Matematis yang ditinjau berdasarkan Pengetahuan Awal siswa SMP N 1 Kampar Kiri Tengah.
Estado, mobilização social e interesse público: desenvolvimento e saúde pública em debate
Authors: Rudnicki Carlise Schneider , Zanchi Verenice , Kegler Jaqueline Quinozes 
Published: January 2019

O artigo debate sobre as percepções da população da região de Santa Cruz do Sul sobre a relação entre Estado, política e empresas privadas de tabaco, tendo em vista a importância de pensar sobre os processos de organização social de famílias que cultivam, ou já cultivaram, tabaco no Vale do Rio Pardo/Rio Grande do Sul. É pertinente apontar a “confiança” como um tema a ser contemplado em estudos posteriores, pois a confiança, seja entre os pares (comunidade), seja nas instituições que permeiam o cotidiano dos sujeitos (famílias, empresas, igrejas, associações, governos), permeia as relações e permite solidariedade. Entende-se a mobilização social como um processo comunicativo, aproximando a área de Relações Públicas e os processos mobilizadores. Assim, mobilizar-se é um processo complexo e que envolve variáveis distintas e em âmbitos diversos. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários com escalas de likert para entender a percepção dos sujeitos, a partir da mídia local, bem como organizadas entrevistas em profundidade com agricultores e jornalistas da região. Como resultados da pesquisa, dentre outros, para os respondentes o Estado tem obrigação de apoiar as empresas privadas de tabaco em prol do desenvolvimento econômico da região.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS DE CUSTEIO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO: UM ESTUDO EM EMPRESA CALÇADISTA DA SERRA GAÚCHA
Authors: Olesiak Estevo Mateus , Marquesini Vanessa Heckler , Spanholi Juliane Castilhos , Souza Marcos Antonio , Machado Débora Gomes 
Published: January 2019

<p>A gestão da indústria calçadista, assim como dos demais setores, precisa estar preparada para enfrentar as frequentes mudanças na sua esfera de atuação. A contabilidade de gestão, e mais especificamente a contabilidade de custos, tem sido reconhecida como importante geradora de informações para a tomada de decisão. Diante de tal realidade, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar a aderência da gestão de empresas calçadistas da serra gaúcha ao que prescreve a literatura em relação aos métodos de custeio. Este estudo, realizado no 2º trimestre de 2016, está circunscrito aos métodos de custeio variável, direto e teoria das restrições, dada a relação deles com a geração de informações gerenciais. Trata-se de um estudo de caso único, de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista com gestores da empresa, análise documental e observações <em>in loco</em>. Os principais achados evidenciam que há um distanciamento entre o proposito especifico de cada método e a prática empresarial, devido a empresa utilizar parcialmente os métodos de custeio gerenciais, predominando o custeio por absorção, enquanto que os métodos mais recomendados no âmbito da gestão de custos são o custeio variável, direto e a teoria das restrições.</p>
Epistemologi Kebudayaan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Iman Muis 
Published: January 2019

Kebudayaan manusia akan terus berkembang seiring dengan kemajuan zaman begitu pula dengan teori kebudayaan inipun juga sangat mungkin mengalami perkembangan. Dalam penelitian literature ini yang akan diteliti adalah teori kebudayaan dan implikasinya terhadap pendidikan Islam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengembangan terhadap pendidikan Islam yang lebih berorientasi pada teistik dan lebih memberikan makna dalam terapan kontekstualnya. Secara metodologis peneliti berusaha menemukan dan memperoleh informasi yang relevan terhadap pemecahan permasalahan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penentuan data dari sumber-sumber yang secara sistematis dapat direduksi. Untuk menjaga kredibilitas dan obyektivitas data maka data riset kepustakaan dipilih yang memadai untuk memecahkan persoalan yang menjadi fokus kajian. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebudayaan akan terus mempengaruhi dunia pendidikan dan pendidikan akan menciptakan kebudayaan baru. Disinilah peran pendidikan Islam menjadi sangat penting yaitu menciptakan suasana kebudayaan yang demokratis tetapi Islami, mengarahkan kebudayaan baru kepada hal-hal yang bersifat positif dan mensejahterakan umat manusia.
Evaluasi Kurikulum Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab Berbasis Integratif-Holistic di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muntilan
Authors: Huda Achmat Nurur 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi kurikulum Al Islam, Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muntilan dalam bentuk evaluasi program yang meliputi evaluasi konteks, evaluasi input, evaluasi proses dan evaluasi produk, dengan model evaluasi program yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi-kualitatif dengan model evaluasi context, input, process and product (CIPP) dari Stuflebeam. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muntilan. Data diperoleh dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, kemudian data di analisis dengan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan mengambil keputusan kemudian diverifikasi. Uji keabsahanan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji credibility (valditas internal), transferability (validitas eksternal), dependability (reliabilitas) dan confirmability (objektivitas). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1. Perencanaan kurikulum Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muntilan di awali dengan pembentukan Tim Pengembang Kurikulum (TPK), kemudian TPK mengembangkan kurikulum Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab yang ditetapkan oleh Majlis Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah. 2. Implementasi kurikulum Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muntilan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sistem paket sebagai mata pelajaran yang berdiri sendiri, terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran lain dan dalam bentuk ekstrakurikuler dan pembiasaan. 3. Hasil evaluasi kurikulum Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab dengan model CIPP menunjukkan, a. Dari aspek context sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. b. Dari aspek input menunjukkan bahwa input sudah baik, hanya catatan dalam jumlah rombongan belajar yang belum mencapai target. c. Dari aspek proses pelaksanaan kurikulum Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Muntilan sudah sesuai arahan Majlis Dikdamen dengan memperhatikan basis kurikulum integratif-holistik yang meliputi kesatuan isi kurikulum, pengembangan potensi siswa, memadukan pengetahuan dan amal, melibatkan berbagai pihak dan mengembangkan budaya sekolah yang berdasar nilai-nilai keislaman dan, d. Dari aspek produk termasuk kategori baik, meskipun ada perbedaan capaian dari masing-masing mata pelajaran Al Islam Kemuhammadiyahan dan Bahasa Arab.