bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transmediale Übertragungsstrategien im Comic Dante’s Inferno (Gage/Latorre)
Authors: Stiefel Viola 
Published: September 2019

Riassunto
Il fumetto Dante’s Inferno è uscito nel 2010 per la casa editrice Panini. Questo Inferno, ispirandosi alla struttura del testo originale dantesco, non segue tuttavia la tradizione dell’illustrazione ›classica‹ della Divina Commedia, ma offre una nuova interpretazione transmediale: Dante è rappresentato come crociato e guerriero, colpevole e peccatore. Beatrice in confronto sembra ambigua: è illustrata tanto come donna fedele quanto come regina mostruosa dell’inferno. Dall’analisi condotta secondo il modello di Juliane Blank emerge che l’Inferno dantesco non è soltanto una fonte di ispirazione tematica per gli autori, ma serve da modello per la struttura che sta alla base del fumetto. L’azione è costruita sull’organizzazione dei cerchi infernali e dei rispettivi peccati. Simultaneamente, sia i personaggi che i motivi danteschi subiscono una conversione transmediale adattata al genere del fumetto.
All-optical vectorial control of multistate magnetization through anisotropy-mediated spin-orbit coupling
Authors: Lin Shirong , Nie Zhongquan , Yan Weichao , Liang Yao , Lin Han , Zhao Qing , Jia Baohua 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The interplay between light and magnetism is considered as a promising solution to fully steer multidimensional magnetic oscillations/vectors, facilitating the development of all-optical multilevel recording/memory technologies. To date, impressive progress in multistate magnetization instead of a binary level has been witnessed by primarily resorting to double laser beam excitation. Yet, the control mechanisms are limited to specific magnetic medium or intricate optical configuration as well as overlooking the crystallographic architecture of the media and the polarization-phase linkage of the light fields. Here, we theoretically present a novel all-optical strategy for generating arbitrary multistate magnetization through the inverse Faraday effect. This is achieved by strongly focusing a single vortex-phase configured beam with circular polarization onto the anisotropic magnetic medium. By judiciously tuning the topological charge effect, the optical anisotropic effect, and the anisotropic optomagnetic effect, the light-induced magnetic vector can be flexibly redistributed between its transverse and longitudinal components, thus enabling orientation-unlimited multilevel magnetization control. In this optomagnetic process, we also reveal the role of anisotropy-mediated spin-orbit coupling, another physical mechanism that enables the effective translation of the angular momentum of light fields to the magnetic system. Furthermore, the conceptual paradigm of all-optical multistate magnetization is verified. Our findings show great prospect in multidimensional high-density optomagnetic recording and memory devices and also in high-speed information processing science and technology.
Comparison of the Shoulder External Rotator Strength and Asymmetry Ratio Between Workers With and Without Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
Authors: Kim Jun-Hee , Kwon Oh-Yun , Hwang Ui-Jae , Jung Sung-Hoon , Ahn Sun-Hee , Kim Hyun-A 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Kim, J-H, Kwon, O-Y, Hwang, U-J, Jung, S-H, Ahn, S-H, and Kim, H-A. Comparison of shoulder external rotator strength and the asymmetry ratio between workers with and without shoulder impingement syndrome. J Strength Cond Res 35(12): 3364–3369, 2021—Shoulder impingement syndrome (SIS) is the most common shoulder problem causing shoulder pain. Several studies have indicated that shoulder external rotator muscles provide dynamic stability to the shoulder joint. However, the relationship of SIS to changes in shoulder external rotator muscle strength remains controversial. The purpose of the study was to compare the shoulder external rotator strength and asymmetry ratio between workers with SIS and the normal group in a side-lying position. Twelve male industrial workers with SIS and the normal group of 12 workers participated in this study. A pulling sensor measured shoulder external rotator muscle strength in a side-lying position with the shoulder at 0° and 90° of flexion. The asymmetry ratio was calculated by a specific formula using the shoulder external rotator muscle strength of the dominant side and the unaffected side. Two-way analysis of variance was used to determine between-group differences in shoulder external rotator muscle strength and the asymmetry ratio among the 2 positions. Subjects with SIS did not exhibit significant differences in shoulder external rotator muscle strength in the side-lying position with the shoulder at 0° and 90° of flexion relative to the normal group. However, subjects with SIS had a significantly increased asymmetry ratio of shoulder external rotation strength in the side-lying position with the shoulder at 90° of flexion compared with the normal group. In conclusion, workers with SIS had an asymmetry of shoulder external rotator strength in side-lying with the shoulder at 90° of flexion.
TEMETTÜNÜN BİLGİ İÇERİĞİ (SİNYAL TEORİSİ): BORSA İSTANBUL UYGULAMASI
Authors: DENİZ Devran 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada 2006-2018 veri dönemi için Borsa İstanbul’a kayıtlı bulunan imalat sanayi ve finansal sektöre ait şirketlerde sinyal teorisinin (temettünün bilgi içeriği) geçerliliği araştırılmıştır. Bunun için şirketlerin temettü değişimleri ile gelecek yıllardaki kâr değişimleri arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Analizler sonucunda temettü değişimleri ile temettü değişimini takip eden yılın kâr değişimi arasında pozitif yönlü ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu ilişki imalat sanayi sektöründe hem büyük hem küçük ölçekli, finansal sektörde ise yalnızca büyük ölçekli şirketlerde geçerlidir. Sonuç olarak Borsa İstanbul’da imalat sanayi sektöründe ve finansal sektörde büyük ölçekli şirketlerde temettünün gelecek yılların finansal durumu hakkında bilgi içeriği olduğu doğrulanmıştır. Temettü değişimi ile temettü değişimini takip eden 2’inci yılın kâr değişimi arasında ise bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu durum temettü değişiminin ertesi yılında olan kâr değişiminin kalıcı olduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla söz konusu bulgu yöneticilerin temettü değişimini ancak şirketin finansal durumunda kalıcı değişimler olduğunu düşündükleri zamanlar yaptığı fenomeniyle örtüşmektedir.
Genome Improvement and Genetic Map Construction for Aethionema arabicum, the First Divergent Branch in the Brassicaceae Family
Authors: Nguyen Thu-Phuong , Mühlich Cornelia , Mohammadin Setareh , van den Bergh Erik , Platts Adrian E , Haas Fabian B , Rensing Stefan A , Schranz M Eric 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The genus Aethionema is a sister-group to the core-group of the Brassicaceae family that includes Arabidopsis thaliana and the Brassica crops. Thus, Aethionema is phylogenetically well-placed for the investigation and understanding of genome and trait evolution across the family. We aimed to improve the quality of the reference genome draft version of the annual species Aethionema arabicum. Second, we constructed the first Ae. arabicum genetic map. The improved reference genome and genetic map enabled the development of each other. We started with the initially published genome (version 2.5). PacBio and MinION sequencing together with genetic map v2.5 were incorporated to produce the new reference genome v3.0. The improved genome contains 203 MB of sequence, with approximately 94% of the assembly made up of called (non-gap) bases, assembled into 2,883 scaffolds (with only 6% of the genome made up of non-called bases (Ns)). The N50 (10.3 MB) represents an 80-fold increase over the initial genome release. We generated a Recombinant Inbred Line (RIL) population that was derived from two ecotypes: Cyprus and Turkey (the reference genotype. Using a Genotyping by Sequencing (GBS) approach, we generated a high-density genetic map with 749 (v2.5) and then 632 SNPs (v3.0) was generated. The genetic map and reference genome were integrated, thus greatly improving the scaffolding of the reference genome into 11 linkage groups. We show that long-read sequencing data and genetics are complementary, resulting in an improved genome assembly in Ae. arabicum. They will facilitate comparative genetic mapping work for the Brassicaceae family and are also valuable resources to investigate wide range of life history traits in Aethionema.
Mechanisms of encapsulation of bacteria in self-healing concrete: review
Authors: Espitia Nery Martín Eduardo , Corredor Pulido Dery Esmeralda , Castaño Oliveros Paula Andrea , Rodriguez Medina Johan Andrey , Ordoñez Bello Querly Yubiana , Perez Fuentes Maikol Santiago 
Published: September 2019

Fissures in concrete structures result from structural deterioration and inadequate building processes, among other factors. Traditional in situ repair is often expensive and complex. For this reason, self-healing techniques have been developed, such as the use of bacteria that precipitate calcium carbonate and seal fissures. However, adding bacteria directly to the concrete matrix reduces bacterial survival. We present a review of different methods of bacterial encapsulation and their effects on fissure repair and concrete resistance. We argue that encapsulation of Bacillus subtilis in clay is the most promising method for this type of concrete, increasing concrete strength by 12% and repairing fissures of up to 0.52 mm.
Energy audit proposal for industry applied to a case study in the plastics sector
Authors: García Fajardo María Isabel , Caicedo Cuchimba Juan Marcel , Tobar Escobar Vladimir , Flórez Marulanda Juan Fernando 
Published: September 2019

An electric type 2 energy audit towards the industry sector is proposed based on 4 stages: 1) General review of the organization, 2) Energy assessment, 3) Saving potential identification and 4) Improvement proposals of energy efficiency. Energy assessment is mainly emphasized in which, by means of the ISA-88.01 standard, the data-collection process and its analysis is carried out bearing in mind 4 axes: i) Industry equipment, ii) Electric Installations and power quality, iii) Industrial processes and iv) Industrial habits and practices. The present proposal is applied to a case study of an enterprise from the plastics sector where it is important to mention that: 75% of the total energy consumption is represented by three molding machines. A series of actions are proposed in order to implement in the industry case study and consequently, improving the energy efficiency in 7, 25% and also optimizing production.
Model of relationship of transformational leadership and university management
Authors: Moreno Freites Zahira , Pérez Ortega Giovanni 
Published: September 2019

We propose to find the model of relationship between Transformational Leadership and university management. The Inventory of Leadership Practices form was used (LPI) and an University Management (UG) scale, which consists of four dimensions: Research , Teaching, Extension and Support , which were applied to managers of 31 universities in Colombia.For method for identifying the relationship model between global indicator university management and dimensions associated with transformational leadership a multiple regression model was developed, furthermore, in order to eliminate subjectivities we utilized the transformation test of ordinal scales in a new scale Type Ridit until reaching the results.Among the main findings, we find that there is a model of direct and positive relationship between the Transformational Leadership and the University Management, and that the Enabling dimension to act in Transformational Leadership is the one which has the greatest impact in the management.
Revolutionary transformations in the consumption of energy in the world
Authors: Sokolov M. M. 
Published: September 2019

. Modern revolutionary trends in the development of the world fuel and energy complex are considered. The economic pattern that has existed for many centuries, according to which economic growth must always be accompanied by an increase in energy consumption, is now no longer relevant for many industrialized countries. Absolute reduction of energy consumption and reduction of energy intensity of national product production become one of the most important indicators of successful use of modern technological progress in countries.The development of science and technology over the past 20 years has permanently eliminated the threat of possible energy shortages. On the contrary, the world is gradually entering an era of global energy surpluses, which will naturally affect the dynamics of energy prices in the direction of slowing their growth.It is shown that along with technological progress, no less serious impact on the development of the fuel and energy complex of the world is exerted by the rapid development of renewable energy and the activities carried out under the auspices of the UN to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the earth’s atmosphere.According to the author, the revolutionary restructuring of the structure of the world energy balance in favor of energy sources with zero emissions of pollutants into the earth’s atmosphere today shows that one of the most important circumstances of their development, both from developed and some developing countries, was the growth of well-being in them. In this regard, the population’s consciousness began to dominate not the issues of survival at any cost, but the quality of life, including the quality of the environment.That is why, despite the fact that the VIE at first did not withstand competition in comparison with the production of hydrocarbons, most countries, using subsidies and tax preferences, continue today to intensively increase their capacity. This circumstance shows, if earlier for centuries the world at use of this or that power source was guided by expenses of its production and use, now its influence on preservation of favorable conditions of residence of the person on the earth Comes to the first place.
Usage of integrated indicators in the implementation of programs to improve competitiveness in the context of developing cooperation with the industry and improving the economic sustainability of universities
Authors: Sandler D. G. , Evsykova I. A. , Bogantseva S. S. , Melnik D. A. , Sterkhov A. V. , Bondarchuk D. V. 
Published: September 2019

The usage of integrated indicators is an essential characteristic for development program implementation of Russian higher education, including the competitiveness improvement program. The competitiveness improvement program is a project of the Government of theRussian Federationaimed at significantly increasing the competitive position of leading Russian universities in the global market for educational services and research programs (Project 5-100). Different groups of program participants face different positive and negative aspects of this management tool. One of the risks bound up with focusing on indicators is often called the mismatch of the indicator system focused on the international model of universities, and the role of universities as drivers for the regions’ development and sectors of the Russian economy. This risk requires a systematic assessment.The purpose of this study was to systematize the events of changing and using the indicator system in the program at various levels of management, taking into account the general context in which the program is implemented, to compare them with the indicators of individual universities and create an information basis for further comparison with university practices. Two universities of the 5-100 program, which have a strong tradition of working with both basic and high-tech industries, were selected as reference universities for a preliminary analysis.An important part of this study apparatus was the historical comparison method of changes in the indicator system in dynamics.
Accents of the development of the macro-regional space of Russia: social infrastructure
Authors: Makar S. V. , Stroev P. V. , Morkovkin D. E. 
Published: September 2019

The modern accents in domestic and foreign studies of social infrastructure are highlighted. The trends of changes in the content of the concept of «social infrastructure» in the Russian realities are considered. The necessity of theoretical and practical approach to the current transformation of the concept of «social infrastructure» in the context of the national spatial development and global postindustrial trend, analysis of the saturation of macro-regional space components of social infrastructure, refinement of their parameters is justified. The urgency of the considered problems is determined by the necessity of saturation and consolidation of the regional/macroregional space of the Russian Federation. The social infrastructure is considered from the standpoint of the spatial development of Russiaas a component of the configuration (filling and compaction) of the space.The purpose of the article is to identify the relevant attributes of modern social infrastructure from the national perspective of human potential and human capital accumulation, to determine the indicators and parameters of the social infrastructure of the priority macro-region.It is proposed to include in the concept of social infrastructure functionally important and relevant for the modern stage of national development in the postindustrial period components such as the preservation of human potential and the accumulation of human capital with an emphasis on consistency. The author’s classification of social infrastructure by functional biosocio-humanitarian criterion is proposed. The author’s algorithm of complementarity is formed: the indicators of each function correspond to specific statistical indicators. This approach is appropriate for use in order to manage the development (saturation) of the regional (macroregional) space, especially in the Russian Far East.
Acessibilidade: Avaliação de Adequação no Curso a Distância para Pessoa com Deficiência Visual
Authors: Lisboa Rita de Cassia dos Santos Nunes , Pereira Rendeiro Márcia Maria 
Published: September 2019

O debate sobre a construção de uma sociedade igualitária e inclusiva tem conduzido a reflexões sobre a acessibilidade, utilizando o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, para pessoas com deficiência visual. Este artigo apresenta uma análise sobre a configuração dos recursos disponíveis no LMS Moodle, segundo os preceitos do W3C (World Wide Web Consortium) e as recomendações do WCAG (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines), no que tange a acessibilidade em ambientes virtuais. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar as ferramentas do Moodle disponíveis no mapa de aprendizagem de um curso autoinstrucional e verificar a acessibilidade a deficientes visuais nos recursos referentes aos rótulos, questionários, glossário, pastas, pesquisas, ícones e páginas, utilizando como tecnologia assistiva o leitor de tela Jaws. A pesquisa foi realizada no curso autoinstrucional “Doenças Endócrino-Metabólicas e Nutrição”, ofertado no ano de 2017, pela Universidade Aberta do SUS/UERJ. O procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, fundamentada pela epistemologia quali-quantitativa.
As evidências na pesquisa descrevem que o recurso “rótulo” foi configurado parcialmente com a inserção da descrição das imagens. Ademais, o recurso “pasta” que disponibilizou o material em pdf de estudo para download, não atendeu as normas de acessibilidade, impossibilitando assim a leitura através do leitor de tela. Em contrapartida, os demais recursos apresentaram-se acessíveis e corresponderam as normas segundo os preceitos do WCAG, assim permitindo a acessibilidade também para pessoas com deficiência visual. Desta forma, é possível concluir que a maioria dos recursos do Moodle para este curso foram criados e configurados de forma que atendessem as normas de acessibilidade.
Pre-service Teachers’ Coursebook Evaluation and Adaptation: An Evaluation of 9th Grade English Coursebook
Authors: KARA Selma 
Published: September 2019

Instructional materials are
important elements in language classrooms, and they provide the basic language
input that learners take and the language practice that takes place in the
classroom. Most of the language teachers use coursebooks; however, an important
role of the teacher is to evaluate the coursebook because whatever methodology
or approach teachers have, they mu fit the needs of their particular group of
learners. This study provides insights
from two perspectives. First, it focused on the views of pre-service teachers
regarding 9th grade course book, Teenwise.
Second, pre-service teachers identified the weak parts of the coursebook
units they teach and they adapted these weak parts. The purpose of the analysis
of their adaptations was to find out which techniques pre-service teachers use
when the coursebook does not meet their expectations. The evaluation of the
coursebook revealed that pre-service teachers are satisfied with language
skills and language content of the coursebook. However, pre-service teachers
thought that structure and vocabulary presentations and activities should be
developed. The adaptations of the pre-service teachers showed that the most
used technique to adapt the units was “add”, “reorder” and “modify”. It is
concluded that in order to help them make use of coursebooks more effectively
and aid teaching learning process when they become teachers, it is important to
train pre-service teachers about how to evaluate coursebooks they use and how
to adapt the coursebook units to fit current ELT approaches and their students’
needs.
Histopathological examination of emergency obstetric hysterectomy specimens
Authors: Awale Rupali B. , Isaacs Roma , Mandrelle Kavita , Singh Shavinder 
Published: September 2019

Background: Obstetric hysterectomy is done as a lifesaving procedure in very trying circumstances of life threatening severe hemorrhage. The study was undertaken with the aim to evaluate the relative frequency of hysterectomy done for obstetric indication among the hysterectomy specimens and also to assess the histopathological findings in the hysterectomy specimens.Methods: The study was conducted at a tertiary care center over a period of two and half years. Consecutive specimens of hysterectomy done for obstetrical indication were included. Gross and microscopic findings noted and data analysed. The study was approved by the Institute Ethical Committee.Results: Of the total hysterectomy specimens received obstetrical hysterectomy comprised only 1.3%(12/915) of all the hysterectomies. Patient’s age ranged from 20-36 years; mean 28.6 years. Parity ranged from 1 to 5; mean 2. More multiparous women 91.7%(11/12) had hysterectomies as compared to primiparous 8.3%(1/12) cases (p value <0.0001). All patients had single pregnancy. All (100%) patients underwent surgery through abdominal route with subtotal hysterectomy with preservation of the bilateral adnexae undertaken in most (11/12; 91.7% cases). About 5(41.6%) cases hysterectomies were performed after previous caesarean section and had abnormal placentation. Histopathological examination revealed adherent placenta in 33.4%(4/12), endometritis in 25%(3/12), rupture in 25%(3/12) and histologically unremarkable in 16.6%(2/12) cases.Conclusions: Obstetric hysterectomy is an emergency lifesaving procedure done in situations of uncontrolled post-partum hemorrhage. In recent years with more number of caesarean sections the incidence of abnormal placentation has drastically increased, thus making adherent placenta as the most common histopathological finding.