bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trendi temperatur in padavin ter trendi pretokov rek v Idrijskem hribovju // Temperature and precipitation trends and river discharge trends in the Idrija Hills
Authors: Hrvatin Mauro , Zorn Matija 
Published: February 2018

V Slovenji se povprečna temperatura zraka v drugi polovici 20. stoletja in na začetku 21. stoletja zvišuje, medtem ko količina padavin upada. Manjše je tudi število dni s snežno odejo, zmanjšuje pa se tudi višina snežne odeje. Spremembe količine padavin v povezavi s spremembami rabe tal vplivajo na spremembe pretokov rek, ki v zadnjega pol stoletja beležijo upadajoč trend pretokov oziroma zmanjšanje vodnih količin. V članku so predstavljeni trendi temperatur in padavin ter trendi pretokov rek v Idrijskem hribovju med letoma 1961 in 2010. Rezultati na obravnavanem območju kažejo naraščanje letne temperature, padanje količine padavin in števila dni s snežno odejo, v upadanju pa so tudi letni pretoki rek. In Slovenia, the average air temperature is since the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century increasing, while the amount of precipitation decreases. The number of days with snow cover is also lower, and the height of the snow cover decreases. Changes in the amount of precipitation associated with changes in land use affect the changes in river discharges, which in the last half century have recorded a downward trend or a decrease in water quantities. The article presents trends in temperatures and precipitation and trends in river discharges in the Idrija hills between 1961 and 2010. The results show the increase in the annual temperature, the drop in precipitation and the number of days with snow cover, as well as in river discharges.
Prostorsko umeščanje in širitve kmetij v Sloveniji: zakonodajni okvir in izkušnje slovenskih občin // Selecting farm building sites and farm expansion in Slovenia: The legislative framework and experience of Slovenian municipalities
Authors: Razpotnik Visković Nika , Pipan Primož , Gantar Damjana , Šuklje Erjavec Ina 
Published: February 2018

Namen prispevka je kritičen pregled obstoječih raziskav in zakonodaje v povezavi z umeščanjem kmetij v prostor ter analiziranje izkušenj, s katerimi se soočajo prostorski načrtovalci v slovenskih občinah. Analiza je rezultat obsežne raziskave o umeščanju kmetijskih objektov v prostor in reševanju s tem povezanih konfliktov, na podlagi izkušenj 190 slovenskih občin. S pomočjo spletnega vprašalnika smo spraševali o stanju na področju kmetijske dejavnosti v občinah, njihovih strateških načrtih na tem področju ter morebitnih pobudah za selitev kmetij na novo lokacijo oziroma njihovo širitev. S pomočjo odgovorov smo prepoznali glavne prostorske izzive kmetijstva ter razmišljali, kako bo na njih odgovorila posodobljena prostorska zakonodaja. This article provides a critical overview of the existing research and the legislation on selecting sites for farm structures, and it analyzes the experience of spatial planners working at Slovenian municipal offices in implementing this legislation. The analysis is the result of an extensive survey on selecting sites for farm building and resolving related conflicts, in which the experience of 190 Slovenian municipalities was collected. With the help of the online questionnaire we were analyzing the status if agriculture in Slovenian municipalities and strategies for its future development. We also examined the initiatives for relocating, expanding or renovating farm buildings. Based on the answers we identified main agricultural spatial challenges and made reflection on how new updated spatial legislation will address them.
Razvoj podeželja na območju predvidenega Krajinskega parka Dragonja: mnenje aktivnih prebivalcev // Rural development in the prospective Dragonja Landscape Park: a viewpoint from active inhabitants
Authors: Torkar Janina , Brečko Grubar Valentina , Rodela Romina 
Published: February 2018

V članku predstavljamo rezultate raziskave, izvedene v podeželskih naseljih na območju predvidenega Krajinskega parka Dragonja. Z analizo dokumentov, opazovanjem na delavnici in intervjuji desetih aktivnih prebivalcev smo pridobili podatke o obveščenosti in zanimanju za aktivno vključevanje v razvoj, o vrednotenju okolja in njegovih virov ter o željah in pričakovanjih glede sprememb ter kakovosti življenja. Ugotovili smo, da so vprašani dobro seznanjeni z razvojnimi programi in projekti, ki so se ali se še izvajajo, da se zavedajo pomena varovanja naravne in kulturne dediščine v trajnostnem razvoju ter da želijo aktivno sodelovati v prihodnje. S pomočjo sogovornikov, opazovanja in analize dokumentov pa smo spoznali tudi manj obetavno plat razvoja. Ugotovili smo, da je bila dinamika participacije prebivalcev v preteklosti šibka, da so sodelujoči v manjšini in so spremembe odvisne od prizadevanj posameznikov. Prebivalci v odmaknjenih naseljih na območju predvidenega Krajinskega parka Dragonja so maloštevilni in večinoma starejši, mlajši so sprijaznjeni z nemočjo. V prihodnje bo za aktivnejše sodelovanje v razvoju potrebnega več ozaveščanja, motiviranja ter izobraževanja, pomembno vlogo pa bodo imeli tudi priseljeni mlajši prebivalci. The article presents the results of a research done in rural settlements located within the area of the prospective Dragonja Landscape Park. We analysed documents of local communities, undertook observation of a workshop, and interviewed ten local inhabitants in order to obtain information about local inhabitants’ awareness and their interest in being involved in rural development, and about their valuing of the environment and natural resources, and to gain insight into their expectations in the matters of quality of life. We have established that our respondents are entirely familiar with the past and current development programs and projects, that they are well aware of the importance the protection of natural and cultural heritage has for sustainable development, and that they want to participate actively in the future. With the help of our respondents, observation in the workshop, and analysis of the documents also the less promising aspects of development have been revealed. We found out that local participation was weak in the past, that those who were active are in the minority, and that changes depend on the collective efforts of individuals. Those living in the remote villages located in the area of the prospective Dragonja Landscape Park are few and mostly of advanced age. It seems that the younger ones have resigned themselves to being powerless, and therefore it is urgent, in order to foster their participation in local development, to increase their awareness and motivation and extend their education. We also can expect that the incoming young people will have an important role to play.
Sledi ruralne dediščine v urbani pokrajini: obzidani vrtovi na primeru Bovškega // Traces of rural heritage in urban landscapes: walled yards in the Bovec area
Authors: Komac Blaž , Kušar Domen 
Published: February 2018

Članek obravnava s kamnitimi zidovi obdane vrtove na Bovškem. Vrtovi so nastali na robu naselja, kjer urbana struktura prehaja v podeželsko. Zanje so posebej značilni visoki kamniti zidovi, ki so značilnost sredozemskih kulturnih območij. Nastanek zidov okrog vrtov je povezan s čiščenjem kmetijskih zemljišč zaradi lažje obdelave, trajnejšo razmejitvijo parcel ter preprečevanjem prehoda živini in divjadi. To je pogosto spregledana kulturna dediščina, saj sedanja raba prostora in prostorski načrti občine Bovec kažeta majhno zavedanje o pomenu zidov kot kakovostnih elementov prostora. Namen članka je predstaviti tipe, stanje in namen vrtnih zidov ter opozoriti na dejstvo, da takšni prostorski elementi dvigajo kakovost bivalnega okolja in predstavljajo razvojni, zlasti turistični potencial. This article explores the walled yards in the Bovec area. These yards were created on the edges of the town, where the urban structure transitions into a rural one. They are characterized by high stone walls typical of the Mediterranean cultural environments. Their origins are connected with clearing agricultural land, to semi-permanently delimit parcels, and to keep livestock and wildlife out. This is a frequently overlooked element of cultural heritage because the current spatial use and the spatial plans of the Municipality of Bovec show little consideration for the importance of walls as high-quality spatial elements. The article presents the types, current state, and purpose of walled yards, and draws attention to the fact that such spatial elements increase the quality of the living environment and provide development potential, especially in tourism.
Odnos do trajnostnega razvoja in viri znanja o trajnostnem razvoju študentov geografije v Sloveniji // Attitude towards sustainable development and sources of knowledge of sustainable development among geography students in Slovenia
Authors: Brečko Grubar Valentina , Kovačič Gregor 
Published: February 2018

Prispevek predstavlja rezultate raziskave o odnosu in virih znanja o trajnostnem razvoju (TR) študentov geografije na vseh treh javnih univerzah v Sloveniji. Na spletno anketo je odgovorilo 175 študentov oziroma 34 % populacije prvič vpisanih študentov geografije na prvi in drugi stopnji v študijskem letu 2016/2017. Dve tretjini študentov menita, da je njihova predstava o TR dobra. Tisti, ki višje vrednotijo lastno poznavanje TR, mu hkrati pripisujejo večji pomen in menijo, da so njegove vsebine bolj povezane s študijem. Rezultati kažejo, da znanje o trajnostnem razvoju večinoma pridobivajo s formalnim izobraževanjem, vendar pa nismo dokazali, da bi delež od začetka do zaključka študija statistično značilno naraščal. Pričakovano so, po mnenju študentov, med predmeti študijskih programov s TR najbolj povezani tisti, kjer je že iz imena predmeta pričakovati vsebine o TR. Največ različnih predmetov so navedli študenti Univerze v Ljubljani, najbolj enakomerno pa so navedbe razporedili študenti Univerze na Primorskem. The paper presents the results of the survey conducted among geography students of all three public universities in Slovenia regarding their attitude towards sustainable development (SD) and sources of knowledge of SD. 175 students or 34% of the geography students population of first and second cycles in the study year 2016/2017 answered to online questionnaire. Two thirds of them assessed their knowledge of SD as good. Those, who assessed their knowledge of SD being higher, simultaneously think that SD is more important and that its contents is more incorporated into theirs’ study. Students gained most of their respective knowledge through formal education. However, we have not proven that the ratio of knowledge gained by formal education statistically significant increases from the beginning to the end of the studies. Not surprisingly, according to the students’ opinion the greatest connectedness with the SD have those courses where it can be concluded from their names that they are strongly connected with the SD contents. The biggest list of different courses was reported by students of the University of Ljubljana, the most uniformly distributed list of different courses is characteristic for students of the University of Primorska.
Fotogrametrični in lidarski oblaki točk // Photogrammetric and lidar point clouds
Authors: Triglav Čekada Mihaela 
Published: February 2018

V prispevku so opisane štiri metode izdelave oblakov točk: (a) aerolasersko in (b) terestrično lasersko skeniranje, (c) aerofotogrametrični postopek uporabe fotografij velikega formata ter (d) terestrični fotogrametrični postopek oziroma bližnjeslikovna fotogrametrija, kjer lahko objekt fotografiramo iz roke ali iz letalnika. Opisane so prednosti in slabosti posamezne metode. Pred uporabo različnih oblakov točk za izračun višinskih ali prostorninskih sprememb, moramo preučiti gostoto točk v posameznem oblaku točk ter višinsko in položajno ujemanje med oblakoma točk. Navedeni so nasveti, kako pri navedenih postopkih dosežemo najboljši rezultat. The paper describes four methods for point cloud generation: (a) aerial and (b) terrestrial laser scanning, (c) an aerophotogrammetric process where large-format aerial photographs are used, and (d) a terrestrial or close-range photogrammetric process where an object can be photographed from a hand or from a drone (unmanned aerial vehicle). We describe the advantages and disadvantages of each method. If we use two point clouds to calculate heights or volume changes, we should evaluate the density of each point cloud and their vertical and horizontal discrepancies. The guidelines are given how to achieve the best results using mentioned methods.
Učinkovitost socialnega vplivanja pri okoljskem ozaveščanju in vedenju v povezavi z vodo // The efficacy of social influence in environmental awareness and behaviour regarding water
Authors: Polajnar Horvat Katarina 
Published: February 2018

Spodbujanje okoljske ozaveščenosti in spreminjanje okoljskega vedenja sta koncepta, ki v sodobnih razpravah čedalje pogosteje prihajata v ospredje in predstavljata temelj trajnostno naravnane družbe. Človek namreč s svojim razmišljanjem in delovanjem vsakodnevno degradira pitno vodo kot naravno dobrino ter s tem intenzivno vpliva na njeno razpoložljivost in kakovost. Ena od možnih rešitev je uporaba metod socialnega vplivanja, s katerimi spodbujamo spremembo miselnosti in vedenja. V prispevku se tako ukvarjamo z vprašanjem, v kolikšni meri so omenjene metode uspešne pri podpiranju človekovih okoljevarstvenih teženj in spremembi vedenja v povezavi z vodo. Usmerjeno informiranje in izobraževanje, pisna zaobljuba, opomniki in nagrajevanje so se izkazale kot uspešen pristop. Poleg tega se je kot učinkovit medij za njihovo uporabo izkazal svetovni splet, saj zagotavlja dostop do velikega števila ljudi, hkrati pa omogoča uporabo metod socialnega vplivanja, prilagojenih vsakemu posamezniku glede na njegove lastnosti in potrebe. The concepts of encouraging environmental awareness and changing environmental behaviour are gaining recognition in current discussions and are the foundation of a sustainably-oriented society. People’s mentality and daily activity degrade drinking water as a natural resource, which profoundly affects its availability and quality. One of the possible solutions to this is the use social influence methods that help change mentalities and behaviour. The article explores to what degree these methods can be successful in supporting man’s environmental protection tendencies and in changing behaviour regarding water. Directed information and education, commitments, reminders and rewards have shown to be a successful approach. The internet has also proven to be an efficient medium, as it can reach a great number of people, while also enabling the use of social influence methods that can be adjusted to each individual according to their characteristics and needs.
Teoretično in terminološko o konceptu prožnosti // Theoretically and terminologically about the concept of resilience
Authors: Lapuh Lucija 
Published: February 2018

Geografi so se poleg ekonomistov z raziskavami hitro odzvali na spremembe, ki jih je prinesla recesija. Odziv na recesijo in okrevanje po njej preučujemo s konceptom prožnosti, ki je novost v slovenski geografski literaturi. Namen članka je opredeliti koncept prožnosti ter pojasniti s tem konceptom povezane izraze, ki naj se pri preučevanju gospodarske krize in okrevanju po njej uporabljajo v slovenščini. Članek je razdeljen na obdobje pred recesijo, v katerem regije izkazujejo gospodarsko rast, na obdobje recesije in na obdobje okrevanja po njej. Besides economists, geographers have quickly responded to changes made by the recession. A response to it and a recovery afterwards is investigated with the concept of resilience, which is a novelty in the Slovenian geographical literature. The purpose of this paper is to define the concept of resilience and to explain its terminology, which should be used to investigate economic crisis and recovery afterwards in the Slovenian language. This paper is divided, first, to the period before the recession, when regions conduct themselves with an economic growth, second to the period of recession, and third to the period of potential recovery afterwards.
Ustreznejša raba slovenskih zemljepisnih imen // More appropriate use of Slovenian geographical names
Authors: Kladnik Drago , Perko Drago 
Published: February 2018

Članek namenjamo bolj zapletenim vidikom in primerom rabe slovenskih zemljepisnih imen, predvsem eksonimov. V prvem delu predstavljamo razširjen in posodobljen pregled ukvarjanja z njimi v Sloveniji. Opozarjamo na velik pomen standardizacije zemljepisnih imen, kakor jo priporočajo mednarodni imenoslovni organi. V nadaljevanju prikazujemo pereča neskladja rabe nekaterih konkretnih zemljepisnih imen, kar je posledica njihove tradicionalno zakoreninjene rabe, nekritičnega povzemanja včasih nedorečenih pravopisnih pravil, pa tudi splošnega nepoznavanja obravnavane tematike. Na koncu predstavljamo poenostavitve pri rabi zemljepisnih imen, kakršne predvideva nastajajoči novi slovenski pravopis. The article is devoted to more complex aspects and examples of the use of Slovenian geographical names, mostly exonyms. In the introductory part we present an extensive and updated overview of dealing with them in Slovenia. We draw attention to the great importance of the standardization of geographical names, as recommended by international toponimic authorities. After that we present the pressing inconsistencies of the use of certain specific geographical names, which is a consequence of their traditionally rooted use, uncritical summation of sometimes inaccurate spelling rules, as well as the general ignorance of the subject matter. In the end, we present simplifications in the use of geographical names, as foreseen by the emerging new Slovenian orthography.
Logarithmes des points rationnels des variétés abéliennes
Authors: Bosser Vincent , Gaudron Éric 
Published: February 2018

RésuméNous démontrons une généralisation du théorème des périodes de Masser et Wüstholz où la période est remplacée par un logarithme non nul$u$d’un point rationnel$p$d’une variété abélienne définie sur un corps de nombres. Nous en déduisons des minorations explicites de la norme de$u$et de la hauteur de Néron–Tate de$p$qui dépendent des invariants classiques du problème dont la dimension et la hauteur de Faltings de la variété abélienne. Les démonstrations reposent sur une construction de transcendance du type Gel’fond-Baker de la théorie des formes linéaires de logarithmes dans laquelle se greffent des formules explicites provenant de la théorie des pentes d’Arakelov.
Aperiodic Diffract: Study of diffraction gratings
Authors: Ferrando Martín Vicente , Calatayud Arnau , Remón Laura , Monsoriu Juan A. , Pons-Martí Amparo , Furlan Walter D. 
Published: February 2018

In this work we introduce a virtual laboratory, APERIODIC DIFFRACT, developed in Matlab GUI (Graphical User Interface) as an informatics tool for teaching the diffractive properties of aperiodic gratings. This GUI allows the student to generate aperiodic sequences by iterating and lets to study the spectra for different iterating orders.<br /><br />
The Battle over the Burden of Proof: A Report from the Trenches
Authors: Cicchini Michael D. 
Published: February 2018

After explaining the concept of “proof beyond a reasonable doubt,” many trial courts will conclude their burden of proof instructions by telling jurors “not to search for doubt” but instead “to search for the truth.” Criminal defense lawyers have argued that such truth-based instructions improperly lower the burden of proof to a mere preponderance of evidence standard. Prosecutors, however, have dismissed defense lawyers’ concerns as pure speculation. To resolve this dispute, Professor Lawrence White and I empirically tested the impact of truth-based jury instructions on verdicts. In our two recently published studies, mock jurors who received truth-based instructions convicted at significantly higher rates than jurors who were simply instructed on reasonable doubt. Jurors who received the truth-based instructions were also far more likely to mistakenly believe it was proper to convict even when they had a reasonable doubt about guilt. Based on plain language, logical argument, and now the supporting empirical evidence, we defense lawyers have been asking trial courts to remove truth-related language from their burden of proof jury instructions. Prosecutors, however, are fighting to keep these burden-lowering, truth-based instructions and have made twenty different arguments when attempting to preserve the status quo. This Article collects, organizes, and debunks these prosecutorial arguments. Its purpose is to assist criminal defense lawyers and judges in recognizing and responding to invalid arguments, many of which are based on logical fallacies, misstatements of law, misrepresentations of fact, or a gross misunderstanding of the scientific research. Debunking these prosecutorial arguments is a critical step in winning the battle over the burden of proof and protecting each defendant’s right to remain free of conviction “except upon proof beyond a reasonable doubt.”
Lumped-circuit Modeling of Surface Charge Decay in a Needle-plane geometry
Authors: Wang X , Taylor N , Niasar M Ghaffarian , Kiiza R Clemence , Edin H 
Published: February 2018

Partial discharge (PD) tests were carried out in a needle-plane geometry where the plane was covered by a dielectric barrier. PDs were generated by the application of a periodic negative step voltage. A typical lumped circuit model of the dielectric was created to simulate the bulk and surface conduction of space charge decay processes during corona discharges. The comparison was made between the simulation and the experimental results at the first cycle of the applied voltage. The result shows that at a lower applied voltage, the surface charges decay slower because of a lower surface and bulk conduction, however, they decay faster with the increasing applied voltage due to the increasing conduction.
ESTUDO PROSPECTIVO RELATIVO À ATIVIDADE DA TILÁPIA PARA A INDÚSTRIA DE ALIMENTOS NO PERÍODO DE 2006 A 2016
Authors: Almeida Bandeira Maria Da Glória , Nascimento Jaqueline Silva 
Published: February 2018

<p>A Tilápia (<em>Oreochromis niloticus</em>) é atualmente a espécie que apresenta maiores índices de produção na aquicultura nacional, em função de características relativas à rusticidade genética, reprodução e potencial e mercadológico. As características específicas de produção da tilápia a tornaram implementável como cultivo tanto em escala industrial quanto de subsistência em grandes extensões do território brasileiro. Para a realização da busca de patentes, utilizou-se da base <em>World Intellectual Property Organization</em> (WIPO), <em>European Patent Office (Espacenet), Derwent Innovations Index </em>e do banco de dados do Instituto Nacional de Propriedade Industrial (INPI). Para a pesquisa de artigos científicos utilizou-se de bancos nacional e internacional <em>SCIELO</em> e <em>SCOPUS</em> utilizando palavras-chave e agrupamentos das palavras direcionadas ao tema proposto no período de 2006 a 2016. A pesquisa foi realizada entre os meses de maio e junho de 2017.</p><p> </p><p>Palavras-chave: Tilápia. Prospecção. Patentes.</p>