bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI MOBILE ZAPPELINE SEBAGAI MEDIA TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA (TMC) DAN PENIPISAN POLUTAN UDARA (ASAP)
Authors: Purwadi Purwadi , Sunarto Faisal , Muttaqin Alfan , Seto Tri Handoko 
Published: December 2018

IntisariTelah dilakukan kajian aplikasi mobile zappeline sebagai media teknologi modifikasi cuaca (tmc) dan media penipisan polutan udara (asap) pada sebuah truk Mitsubishi Colt Diesel berukuran 5,960 x 1,970 meter. Dengan kendaraan tersebut, direkomendasikan dimensi zappeline berbentuk bangun ruang eliptical dengan jari-jari diagonal a dan b masing-masing 3,25 dan 0,65 meter. Selanjutnya, karakteristik aerodinamik dan fisika dihitung dengan memecahkan beberapa persamaan fisika secara numerik pada kondisi atmosfer standart yaitu internasional standart of atmosphere (ISA). Pada kondisi standart ISA, maksimal beban pada ketinggian 1500 meter (5000 feet) sebesar 5,67 kg dan mampu mencapai ketinggian tersebut dalam waktu 1221.93 sekon (+/- 20 menit). Selanjutnya dilakukan perhitungan drag zappeline relatif terhadap udara yang disajikan dalam sebuah grafik yang dapat digunakan bahan pertimbangan dalam desain pendorong zappeline dan perhitungan kekuatan tali. AbstractStudies of mobile zeppeline aplication as a medium of weather modification technology and media thinning air pollutants (smoke) on a Mitsubishi Colt Diesel truck with dimensions of 5,960 x 1,970 meters have been done. With these vehicles, an elliptical zappeline shape geometry are recommended with diagonal radii a and b, 3.25 and 0.65 meters, respectively. Then, the aerodynamics and physics characteristic are calculated by solving some physics equations numerically at standard atmospheric conditions of the international standard atmosphere (ISA). In the ISA standard conditions, the maximum load at 1500 meters altitude (5000 feet) is 5.67 kg and it is capable to reach that altitude in 1221.93 seconds (+/- 20 minutes). Furthermore, calculation of the air drag relative are presented in a graph that can be used in the design considerations of driving force zappeline and calculation of rope tension.
SEBARAN PARTIKULAT (PM10) PADA MUSIM KEMARAU DI KABUPATEN TANGERANG DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Sepriani Khariza Dwi , Turyanti Ana , Kudsy Mahally 
Published: December 2018

Intisari Pencemaran udara yang bersumber dari aktivitas antropogenik dewasa ini menjadi semakin meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya sektor industri dan transportasi. Kabupaten Tangerang dan sekitarnya merupakan daerah industri besar di Indonesia, sehingga masyarakat di wilayah tersebut memiliki potensi terpapar pencemar udara yang tinggi. Salah satunya adalah partikulat. Sebaran partikulat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa hal diantaranya jumlah sumber emisi, serta faktor meteorologi terutama angin. Pemantauan sebaran pencemar perlu dilakukan sebagai pertimbangan untuk mengambil kebijakan terkait masalah lingkungan. Namun pemantauan pencemar terkendala oleh biaya yang besar dan ketersediaan alat di lapangan, sehingga untuk memudahkan melakukan pemantauan digunakan model sebaran pencemar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah sebaran pencemar PM10 di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang dan sekitarnya berdasarkan arah angin pada musim kemarau. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Chimere yang dapat menghasilkan prakiraan pencemar udara harian, termasuk aerosol dan polutan lain. Hasil analisis menunjukkan konsentrasi PM10 tinggi di daerah sekitar Kotamadya Tangerang. Banyaknya industri dan padatnya kendaraan bermotor serta angin dominan yang menuju timur pada musim kemarau menyebabkan konsentrasi PM10 di Kota Tangerang Selatan hingga Kota Tangerang lebih tinggi daripada di sekitarnya, yakni mencapai 26-28 μg m-3. Nilai korelasi antara kecepatan angin dan konsentrasi partikulat sebesar -0.46 menunjukkan kecepatan angin cukup mempengaruhi tingkat konsentrasi PM10. Abstract Air pollution originating from anthropogenic activities nowadays be increased along with industry development and transportation sector. Tangerang District and its surrounding areas are a large industrial area in Indonesia, so people in the region have a high potential for exposure to air pollutant. Particulate is one of the pollutions. Monitoring the pollutant dispersion is necessary to be conducted as a consideration to take a policy related to environmental issues. However, pollutant monitoring constrained by cost and availability of tools in the field, so the model is used to make pollutant monitoring easier. This study aims to determine the direction of PM10 pollutant dispersion in Tangerang and the surrounding area based the dominant wind direction in the dry season. The method in this study uses Chimere model that can generate daily air pollution forecast. Result shows high PM10 concentration around Tangerang City. High number of industries and vehicles and also the dominant winds eastward in the dry season led to a concentration of PM10 in Tangerang City until South Tangerang City higher than around, namely reached 26-28 μg m-3. Correlation value between wind speed and particulate concentration is -0.46 indicated that the wind speed has considerable influence the level of PM10 concentrations.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengontrol Penyiram Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah Di Area Pertanian
Authors: Prayama Deddy , Yolanda Amelia , Pratama Andi Wellyno 
Published: December 2018

Salah satu faktor penyebab kurangnya produktifitas pertanian di Indonesia adalah mayoritas petani di Indonesia masih menggantungkan pada perubahan iklim dalam pengolahan lahan pertanian. Prototype atau purwarupa yang dapat melakukan otomasi penyiraman tanaman ini diciptakan bertujuan untuk membantu petani di Indonesia dalam mengelola lahan pertanian tanpa perlu melakukan penyiraman secara manual dan melihat kondisi cuaca. Cara kerja Alat ini yaitu dengan menggunakan Arduino sebagai otak pergerakan alat dan Sensor Kelembaban Tanah untuk mengambil data dari tanaman. Kemudian data yang telah didapat oleh alat tersebut akan dikirim ke sistem monitoring berbasis website menggunakan Ethernet Shield. Hasil percobaan dan implementasi dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa prototype atau purwarupa ini dapat bekerja sesuai fungsi dan tujuannya.
Universality and Autonomy in Kant’s Moral Philosophy
Authors: Artemyeva O. V. 
Published: December 2018

The paper is devoted to the analysis of Kant’s approach to the ideas of universality and autonomy as the constitutive features of morality. The paper shows that Kant’s findings concerning these ideas were anticipated by the previous history of moral philosophy, mainly by the modern moral philosophers, who focused specifically on the elaboration of the philosophical concept of morality. Kant’s peculiar role was that, firstly, he conceptualized the ideas of universality and autonomy and formulated corresponding principles; secondly, Kant integrated both principles into the concept of moral law (a key concept in his moral philosophy) and revealed the way by which the formula of universality and the formula of autonomy together with formula of humanity constitute the supreme principle of morality and essentially express the sense of morality itself. Kant believed that the reason for the failure of the previous attempts to explicate the supreme principle of morality was inability to understand that the moral agent is subject not only to universal but at the same time his own legislation. Thirdly, Kant, unlike his predecessors, in his examination of universality didn’t appeal to the human nature or nature of things. Fourthly, he underlined that the principle of universality and the principle of autonomy were not only interconnected but also shaped each other: the determination of will may be identified as a universal principle only if it is given through a moral agent’s rational will. And a moral agent may be identified as autonomous only if in his decisions and actions he is guided by principles that are universalizable.
On the Logical Structure of the Dream <i>(Translation from French: Irina Blauberg)<i>
Authors: Delacroix H. 
Published: December 2018

How can we explain that our dreams are often not a chaotic, incoherent pile of images, but a definite, perfectly organized sequence of images? How do the sensations and images fit in dreams, what kind of logic do they obey, what is the role of emotions and ideas? Henri Delacroix formulates these questions in his article and offers his answers, delineating and examining different types of dreams. Taking into account and critically evaluating the concepts of contemporary researchers who studied the problem of dreams, Delacroix puts forward his own hypothesis. From his point of view, at the basis of many dreams lies an extremely changeable and mobile basic idea which is able to direct the movement of images that are its representation. Images represent the development of a mental theme or a combination of many topics. Between a dream and a daydream, according to Delacroix, there is only a difference in complexity and systematization. Translation of the publication: Delacroix H. Sur la structure logique du rêve // Revue de métaphysique et de morale. 1904. T. 12. № 6. P. 921–934.
К 120-летию со дня рождения Елизаветы Степановны Кучиной
Authors: Захаров А. Б. 
Published: December 2018

Имя Елизаветы Степановны Кучиной хорошо известно ихтиологам и гидробиологам Севера. Она всю свою жизньпосвятила изучению ихтиофауны северных водоемов, ее особенностей и ресурсного значения
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENGGUNAAN PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS DAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI JAGUNG HIBRIDA
Authors: Darmadji D , Masrukhin Akmad , Suwarta S 
Published: December 2018

Di Indonesia usahatani jagung hibrida memiliki prospek yang cukup bagus dilihat dari permintaan pasar nasional dan peluang ekspor yang dari tahun ke tahunnya terus meningkat. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keuntungan usaha tani jagung hibrida adalah memberi pupuk daun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas dan keuntungan usaha tani jagung hibrida yang menggunakan perlakuan dengan dan tanpa pupuk daun. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Sladi Kecamatan Kejayan Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan mengambil data di satu petani di lahan yang sama dengan memberikan dua perlakuan yang berbeda, yaitu sebagian lahan menggunakan pupuk daun dan sebagian tanpa pupuk daun yang diambil dari 30 responden. Metode analisis komparasi yang digunakan adalah analisis independet t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan produktivitas rata- rata antara kedua perlakuan. Produktivitas yang menggunakan pupuk daun sebesar 7,7930/ha sedangkan yang tanpa pupuk daun sebesar 6,9217/ha. Selisih rata-rata produktivitas kedua perlakuan 0.87133 ton/ha. Rata- rata keuntungan perlakuan yang menggunakan pupuk daun sebesar Rp. 11.751.226,8667 dan yang tanpa pupuk daun sebesar Rp. 8.773.850,9667/ha. Selisih rata-rata keuntungan kedua perlakuan sebesar Rp. 2.977.375,93/ha. Kata Kunci: jagung hibrida, keuntungan, produktivitas, pupuk daun
The Economic Feasibility of Sweet Potatos Farming by Using Selected N Fertilization
Authors: Elisabeth Dian Adi Anggraeni , Ginting Erliana , Restuono Joko 
Published: December 2018

Sweet potato is normally cultivated in wet land after rice or in dry land during rainy season. N fertilization is commonly applied to increase sweet potato yield. Therefore, the economic feasibility of using selected N fertilizer in sweet potato farming in dry land was studied. Three improved varieties, namely Jago (white-fleshed), Beta 2 (orange-fleshed), and Antin 2 (purple-fleshed) were grown at the Experimental Station of Muneng, East Java and treated with six N fertilization as follows: F1= 0 N fertilization as a check; F2= 50 kg/ha of Urea; F3= 100 kg/ha of Urea; F4= 100 kg/ha of ZA; F5= 200 kg/ha of ZA; and F6= 5,000 kg/ha of manure. The treatment is assumed to be economically viable if the value of Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR) is greater than 1. The results showed that the combination of F2 with Beta 2, F3 with Antin 2, and F5 with Beta 2 were viable with the MBCR value of 17.13, 25.85, and 11.61, respectively. Although the data was limited, the study tentatively concludes that profitable N fertilization for sweet potato farming considerably depends on differences in yield, N fertilizer source and dose, as well as selling price of particular variety.JEL Classification: C93, D24, Q12
PENATAAN KEWENANGAN MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN RAKYAT (MPR) SEBAGAI MAJELIS PERMUSYAWARATAN BANGSA INDONESIA
Authors: Hakim Lukman 
Published: December 2018

Penataan struktur ketatanegaraan Indonesia yang terus berlangsung tidak serta-merta berjalan dengan baik.
Dalam batas tertentu, penataan itu relatif berhasil meskipun dengan catatan baru sebatas pembentukan
lembaga dan bekerja sesuai dengan kewenangan yang diberikan. Kewenangan utama MPR menurut UUD
setelah perubahan adalah sebagai badan konstituante yaitu menetapkan dan mengubah UUD.
Perubahan kewenangan MPR yang sangat besar tersebut menyebabkan tidak tepat lagi memposisikan MPR
sebagai pelaksana sepenuhnya kedaulatan rakyat. Rumusan baru tersebut di dalamnya mengandung dua asas
sekaligus yaitu asas demokrasi dan asas negara hukum atau adanya unsur konstitusionalisme karena
pelaksanaan kedaulatan ditundukkan kepada hukum dalam hal ini UUD sebagai hukum tertinggi.
MPR sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tunggal dari rakyat sudah tidak diakui lagi, karena rakyat telah
menjalankan kedaulatannya dalam wujud kekuasaan pemerintahan negara yang disalurkan melalui lembagalembaga negara baik ditingkat pusat maupun di daerah. Meskipun demikian melalui pembicaraan tingkat
tinggi di MPR ini masih menjadi terbuka semakin lebar, karena kehadirannya sangat dibutuhkan oleh rakyat.
Untuk dapat memberi dasar-dasar pembahasan yang lebih komprehensif akan sangat relevan apabila
menggunakan pendekatan yang tidak mendasarkan pada pendekatan yang deskriptif klasik, melainkan
dipertimbangkan pula pendekatan proses dan cita negara serta jiwa bangsa, terutama nilai-nilai bernegara
bangsa Indonesia berdasarkan falsafah Pancasila.
Kata Kunci : Penataan Kewenangan, MPR
PEMBAHARUAN CRIMINAL POLICY TENTANG SISTEM PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI (Upaya Strategis dalam Penaggulangan Kejahatan Korporasi)
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Rusyad Zahir 
Published: December 2018

Corporation crime is as extra ordinary crime we should fight against seriously. Great efforts must be made in order to remove this crime. Such effortst, however, are not in a direct proportion with the criminal policy serving as a base in its law enforcement. The criminal codes serving as the main legal law turn out just considering natural people as a subject of criminal law that may be criminaly assumed, instead of recognizing corporations as the subject of the criminal law, although in some corporation arrangements out of the criminal codes, there are some schemas that recognize corporations as a subject of law. Such arrangements, however are still doubtfully made, since the recognition of corporations as a subject of law in the law still denies the responsibility and comdemnation of corporation in the Indonesian criminal law still refer to a paradigm that position a person as a doer of crimes. As a result, although it is clear that the actor of crimes is a corporation, it is the natural person who should be responsible for the crime. Kata Kunci: korporasi, pertanggungjawaban pidana.
Solidification and Castability of Foundry Alloys
Authors: Sigworth Geoffrey 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Castability is a complex characteristic that depends on both the intrinsic fluid properties of the molten metal and the manner in which the particular alloy solidifies. This article discusses the practical aspects of solidification important to aluminum foundrymen. The primary focus is on the chemical segregation that occurs during freezing, because it determines the castability of the alloy. The article describes the two types of segregation, namely, microsegregation and macrosegregation. It discusses the effect of freezing range on castability of an alloy. The article lists the freezing range of a number of important alloys. It concludes with a discussion on castability of 2xx, 3xx, 4xx, 5xx, and 7xx alloys.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of simultaneous laparoscopic operations in acute appendicitis accompanied by various gynecological pathologies
Authors: Mustafayeva A.А. 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. According to the World Health Organization 20 to 30% of gynecological pathologies in women are assosiatedwith surgical pathology and these challenge surgeons and gynecologists to correct these pathologiessimultaneously. The study aimed to evaluation of effectiveness of simultaneous laparoscopic operations in acute appendicitis accompanied by various gynecological pathologies
Material and Methods. Total 88 patients were involved in the study. Of these, 55 patients underwent laparoscopic surgery - appendectomy (A control subgroup) and 33 simultan surgeries (core B subgroups). Diagnosis of acute abdomenal in gynecological patients, including diagnostic laparoscopy, was performed on the basis of algorithm. Comparison of arterial pressure, heart rate, intensity of pain and patients' activation period was studied in control and main subgroups during surgery and postoperative period.
Results. Comparative analysis has showed that the statistical difference between these parameters in patients with isolated appendectomy and simultaneous surgery is almost inaccurate and simultaneous operation may be adequate, despite the complex effects of some negative factors of laparoscopy.
Transforming the Identity of the Enemy in Pre-school Children. A Case Study in a Greek Kindergarten
Authors: MAGOS Konstantinos 
Published: December 2018

The formation of young children’s national identity usually happens in early childhood. The family and social environment, the school and the national festivals play an important role and have a particular effect on the formation of a child’s national identity and on the identity of the national ‘other.’ Research has shown that kindergarten students have already form a strong national identity, in favour of the dominant national identity. This is combined with stereotypes and prejudiced opinions against the non-dominant national identities. For the majority of Greek students, the national enemy is usually represented by the citizens of Turkey. In this article is presented an action research which took place in a Greek kindergarten; its aim was to transform the children’s view of the neighbouring ‘other.’ The individual activities aimed to help the children to transcend the stereotypical image of the Turk as the enemy of Greece and to discover cultural similarities between the two peoples. The research showed that after the completion of the activities, the young students formulated significantly more positive views than their initial ones about this particular national ‘other.’
The Image-Making in the Ceramic Art Industry of Post-War Ukraine
Authors: Олексій Роготченко  
Published: December 2018

The beginning of the second half of the twentieth century, multiplied by the complexities of the post-war situation, was marked by a total ideological dictatorship that drove artistic creativity into certain stereotypes. Art ceramics was that area of creativity that combined traditions and latest technological achievements. 40–60 years of the twentieth century — were a time when the political and socio-cultural situation was rapidly changing. Consideration of these issues through the prism of the state of art ceramics becomes relevant and timely, as creative searches and experiments in the production of ceramic, porcelain and faience works depict the development of the then decorative and applied arts.The development of art pottery in Ukraine in the 40–60 years of the twentieth century depended on the general historical conditions that make up the newest history of Ukraine. This development reflects the general socio-political processes that determined the historical path of the state. In this context, there are several clearly identified, unequal in time periods. There are several parallels, where there are traditions of folk and professional ceramics of the period understudy. For 40–60 years in the practice of the development of the art of ceramics, demonstrative changes took place that affected both theoretical concepts and the search for formal expression of certain conceptual ideas. Ambiguous was their reflection in the ceramic life, where the original pottery traditions and the work of professional ceramic artists, who worked in the system of factory ceramic production, were organically intertwined. These changes corresponded to the activation of the crisis phenomena of the ideological, economic, socio-cultural, ecological, demographic character of the second half of the twentieth century. Since the late 1940s, there has been a process of active borrowing by the professional artists of the traditions of folk pottery. Since the mid-1950s, since then, graduates of LIDPM (Lviv Institute of Decorative and Applied Arts) have come to the ceramic enterprises, the range of forms and their ornaments has significantly expanded."Eternal" utilitarian ceramics becomes extremely diverse and popular. Ukrainian artists worked in line with contemporary creative tasks, demonstrating their works at republican and all-union art exhibitions alongside works made in painting, sculpture, and graphics.
The Memoirs of Olgerd Strashynsky in Reconstruction of the Polish Component of the Boris Lyatoshynsky’s Biography
Authors: Ігор Савчук  
Published: December 2018

In the article the role of this source in the understanding of the life and work of the Ukrainian composer is considered. Due to this source’s involvement in the scientific discussion, the process of biographical reconstruction of various stages of the life and creativity of B. Lyatoshynsky was elaborated. The informational richness of this source helped to illuminate and clarify a number of gaps and clarifications in the artist’s biography, the influence of the Polish component on the formation of his creative personality, especially of the early and late periods of his life. The genre classification of the source is a literary portrait, a fairly common form of modern memoirs. Written several months after the composer’s death, Strashynsky’s memories, in fact, became the first account for the general public of the life narrative of B. Lyatoshynsky. Written for the Polish art magazine «Ruch Muzyczny», the memoirs of O. Strashynsky became the first posthumous representation of B. Lyatoshynsky’s creative interests for the Polish artistic community, which, to some extent, was aware of the «Polish part» of the late-stage work of Lyatoshynsky. After all, the composer was relatively often heard in Polish concert halls and on Polish radio and television. These memoirs became one of the first attempts to include B. Lyatoshynsky in the Polish-Ukrainian (at that time — Polish-Soviet) artistic dialogue. Realized through the genre of literary portraiture, this dialogue of cultures, according to O. Strashynsky, was associated with the formation of B. Lyatoshynsky as an artist in the Polish environment and the constant transformation of Polish discourse throughout his whole creative life. Constant exploration of his Polish (ancestral) and native Ukrainian cultures, especially in the late period of his creativity, on the principle of convergence (synthesis) of many Slavic cultures, resulted in the so-called Pan-Slavic subject of the late stage of the Ukrainian artist’s work.
Materials for the Reconstruction of the Interior of the Stefanivsky Side Chapel of the Uspensky Cathedral of the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra
Authors: Ольга Сіткарьова  
Published: December 2018

The article publishes archival documents and other materials that allow, to a certain extent, to recreate the interior of one of the aisles of the Assumption Cathedral of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra — Stefanovsky, including finding out how its iconostasis, icon cases, frames of the throne, altar, icons and other elements looked before the destruction of the 1941 temple.