bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comprehensive Framework for Understanding Urban Forests as Social-Ecological Systems
Authors: Vogt Jess 
Published: November 2024

AbstractUrban forest management is a multistakeholder, multi-objective situation whereby a surfeit of synergistic or competing goals may exist. Greater research and applied guidance for what works in which urban forest contexts could help improve urban tree and forest outcomes. The challenge in conducting research of this nature is systematic definitions of “what works” and “which contexts” across multidimensional, polycentric urban forest social-ecological systems. This paper presents a comprehensive framework for studying the complexities in urban forest systems (synthesized from numerous other frameworks in the field) that could be used to generate context-specific insights into urban forest management and dynamics. The logic of using frameworks and specific frameworks that already exist within the field are reviewed. Then, I present the urban forest social-ecological system (UFSES) framework. The UFSES framework specifies 5 first-tier factors: theCharacteristics of Trees in the Urban Forest (T); theSurrounding Growing Environment (E);Management & Institutions (M); andCharacteristics of the Human Community (H); which influenceUrban Forest Outcomes (O). A detailed set of second-tier variables nested within these factors are presented in tables at the end of the paper. The framework can foster holistic systems thinking in a systematic yet flexible way; provide a working draft of a common language for thinking about and studying urban forest systems; and enable comparative case research.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Theoretical Calculations of a Novel Organic Corrosion Inhibitor for Mild Steel
Authors: Su Ke , He Yingchun , Haijun Yang 
Published: November 2024

Q235 is a carbon structural steel sheet that is widely used in the construction and engineering sectors due to its cost-effectiveness and durability. Here, a novel organic corrosion inhibitor for a Q235 sheet based on furan-thiadiazole (5-amino-2-furyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazole, AFTZ) has been designed, successfully synthesized, and characterized in this work. Results of experimental data and theoretical calculations indicated that AFTZ has an excellent corrosion inhibition property for a Q235 sheet in 1.0 mol/L H2SO4. The highest efficiency of corrosion inhibitor tested by a weight loss experiment can reach 91.17% and an electrochemical experiment was up to 95.85% when AFTZ increased to 2 mg/mL in H2SO4 solution. The morphological characteristics of Q235 sheets with or without corrosion inhibitor showed that the target inhibitor has good corrosion inhibition performance. Quantum computation using the density functional theory method of Gaussian09 software and Fourier-transform infrared data attribute the excellent corrosion inhibition to the film-forming nature of AFTZ.
Minimal disease activity and associated factors in patients with psoriatic arthritis: cross-sectional study from a single center
Authors: Bektas Murat , Çelik Berk , İnce Burak , Yalçınkaya Yasemin , Esen Bahar Artım , Gül Ahmet , İnanç Murat 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionPsoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a heterogeneous disease with various manifestations such as dactylitis, enthesitis, spondylitis, and skin involvement. Minimal disease activity (MDA) has been successfully used in daily clinical practice and is considered a reasonable treatment target in patients with PsA. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the MDA status and associated factors in patients with PsA in our tertiary referral clinic.Material and methodsThis cross-sectional study included patients who met the CASPAR classification criteria and had at least 6 months of follow-up data between 2001 and 2021. Patients who met at least 5 of 7 criteria (tender joint count ≤ 1/68, swollen joint count ≤ 1/66, Psoriasis Area Severity Index [PASI] ≤ 1, Visual Analogue Scale [VAS] ≤ 15, patient global VAS ≤ 20, Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index [HAQ-DI] ≤ 0.5, and enthesitis number ≤ 1) were considered to achieve MDA.ResultsData from 172 patients (61% female) were analyzed and included in the study. While most patients had polyarticular involvement (33.7%), mono-oligoarthritis was present in 30.2%, mixed type in 26.2%, isolated distal interphalangeal arthritis in 5.8%, isolated spondylitis in 2.9%, and arthritis mutilans in 1.2%. Overall, 95 (55.2%) of the patients were observed at MDA, which was lower in tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi) users compared to only conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug users. In univariate analysis, MDA was associated with higher patient age, longer psoriasis duration, late-onset PsA, and continued use of first TNFi. In multivariate analysis, higher patient age, late-onset PsA, and higher continuation rate of first TNFi were associated with MDA.ConclusionsIn the study, more than half of our patients achieved MDA status. A higher MDA rate was associated with a higher continuation rate at first-line TNFi treatment. The relatively large po­pulation who could not reach MDA status in our study indicates an unmet need for monitoring and treatment of PsA.
CÂNCER DE BEXIGA: PADRÕES EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS E UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE OS ÍNDICES DE MORTALIDADE NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ
Authors: Costa Matheus Aleixo da , Souza Fábio Luiz de , Rauber Rafael 
Published: November 2024

O câncer de bexiga é uma neoplasia muito comum que assola principalmente a população masculina, em idade avançada e da raça branca, sendo seu principal fator de risco o tabagismo e seu principal sintoma a hematúria. Logo, traçar o perfil epidemiológico regional da doença é essencial para o diagnóstico precoce dessa patologia, visando um melhor tratamento que possa reduzir os índices de morbimortalidade da doença. A história natural da doença evolui de uma metaplasia epitelial a um carcinoma invasivo, sendo o fígado, pulmões, ossos e adrenal os principais locais acometidos por metástase. O tratamento da doença na maioria das vezes é feito por meio da RTU (ressecção transuretral) de bexiga, podendo contar com o auxílio da terapia intravesical com onco BCG em alguns casos, vale destacar que a RTU é usada tanto para tratamento, como diagnóstico e estadiamento. Métodos: O presente estudo objetiva traçar esse perfil epidemiológico, juntamente com a identificação dos índices de mortalidade desta patologia no Paraná, propondo uma comparação com os parâmetros nacionais no período entre 2019 e 2022, utilizando dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), com base em informações secundárias do Sistema de Informação sobre Morbidade Hospitalar do SUS (SIH/SUS). Resultados: O sexo masculino, de raça branca, entre a faixa etária de 70 a 79 anos e moradores da macrorregião norte do Paraná, são o perfil populacional mais afetados pela neoplasia maligna da bexiga no Estado. Este que possui uma taxa de mortalidade de ambos os sexos inferior em relação ao geral do Brasil, mas esta na segunda região do país com mais óbitos.
Critical infrastructure resilience: a guide for building indicator systems based on a multi-criteria framework with a focus on implementable actions
Authors: Yang Zhuyu , Barroca Bruno , Mebarki Ahmed , Laffréchine Katia , Dolidon Hélène , Lilas Lionel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Criteria and indicators are frequently used for assessing the resilience of critical infrastructure (CI). Moreover, to generate precise information on conditions, the assessment designed for CI resilience could rely on indicator systems. However, few practical tools exist for guiding CI managers to build specific indicator systems for considering real cases. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to develop a step-by-step guide that contains guidance on operational steps and required resources for criteria and indicator setting, reference definition, and data collection. This guide enables CI managers to build systems of indicators tailored to different real cases. This guide could assist CI managers in their decision-making process, as it is structured based on a multi-criteria framework that takes into account the cost–benefit analysis and side effects of implementable actions. This guide could furthermore advance the application of indicator-based CI resilience assessment in practical management. In addition, this study provides an example to demonstrate how to use this guide. This example is based on specific circumstances for the Nantes Ring Road (NRR) network: when the ring road is flooded and closed, the road network manager suggests alternative roads to the public. An indicator system consisting of 4 criteria, 7 sub-criteria, and 11 indicators was built for these circumstances using the guide developed in this paper. This example relates to criteria and indicators in the technical, social, and environmental dimensions and involves 62 676 data points.
Seasonal evolution of the sea ice floe size distribution in the Beaufort Sea from 2 decades of MODIS data
Authors: Buckley Ellen M. , Cañuelas Leela , Timmermans Mary-Louise , Wilhelmus Monica M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Arctic sea ice cover evolves seasonally from large plates separated by long, linear leads in the winter to a mosaic of smaller sea ice floes in the summer. The interplay between physical and thermodynamic mechanisms during this process ultimately creates the observed sea ice floe size distribution (FSD), which is an important metric for characterizing the sea ice cover and assessing model performance. Historically, the FSD has been studied at fixed locations over short periods, leaving a gap in our understanding of the spatial and temporal evolution of the FSD at large scales. Here, we present an automated framework for image segmentation, allowing the identification and labeling of individual ice floes in Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) data. Using this algorithm, we automatically process and segment 4861 images, identifying more than 9.4 million floes over 23 years. The extracted characteristics of the floes – including area, perimeter, and orientation – evolve throughout the spring and summer in the Beaufort Sea. We find seasonal patterns of decreasing mean floe areas, increasing FSD power law slopes, and increasing variability in the floe orientation as the summer progresses.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕТОДИКИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ РАЗРУШЕНИЯ ЗЕРНА ПРИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ КОНИЧЕСКИХ МЕЛЬНИЦ
Authors: А.Ю. Албагачиев , И.С. Карцев 
Published: November 2024

Представлены результаты практической работы по исследованию свойств зерна и разработки способа измельчения, обеспечивающего эффективное разрушение зерна, за счет оптимизации параметров измельчительной машины. Исследованы основные характеристики структурно-механических свойств зерна ячменя, убранного на равнинной части Белгородской области Центрального федерального округа Российской Федерации и способы его разрушения. Изложены рекомендации для получения требуемого качества готовой продукции зерновых культур, подвергающихся обработке на конических мельницах, получаемую благодаря математической модели. В статье предложена установка, воспроизводящая реальные процессы разрушения зерна в конических мельницах, с возможностью точной регулировки процесса и возможностью вывода полученных данных на ЭВМ.
The results of practical work on studying the properties of grain and developing a grinding method that ensures effective destruction of grain by optimizing the parameters of the grinding machine are presented. The main characteristics of the structural and mechanical properties of barley grain harvested on the flat part of the Belgorod region of the Central Federal District of the Russian Federation and methods of its destruction were studied. The authors set out recommendations for obtaining the required quality of finished products of grain crops processed in conical mills, obtained thanks to a mathematical model. The authors proposed an installation that reproduces the real processes of grain destruction in conical mills, with the ability to accurately adjust the process and the ability to output the obtained data to a computer.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГИБРИДИЗАЦИИ СЛОИСТОГО КОМПОЗИТА НА НЕСУЩУЮ СПОСОБНОСТЬ ПЛАСТИН ИЗ СТЕКЛОУГЛЕПЛАСТИКА ПРИ КОМБИНИРОВАННОМ НАГРУЖЕНИИ СЖАТИЕМ И СДВИГОМ
Authors: Н.С. Азиков , А.В. Зинин 
Published: November 2024

Выполнено исследование устойчивости и предельных разрушающих усилий для пластин из гибридных композитов с разными структурами армирования при сжатии и сдвиге. Определены критические нагрузки потери устойчивости и несущая способность гибридных пластин при действии усилий сжатия, сдвига и их совместном действии. Показано влияние структурных параметров гибридных композиций на процессы закритического деформирования и разрушения, выявлены пути повышения эффективности сочетания разнородных слоев при комбинированном сжатии и сдвиге.
A study of stability and ultimate breaking forces for plates hybrid composites with different reinforcement structures under compression and shear was carried out. The calculation algorithm includes a sequential analysis the stability of the plate, determination the limit state of the most loaded layer according to a given strength criterion, recalculation the rigidities taking into account the damage to the first destroyed layer and further step-by-step calculation of the strength the remaining layers until the complete destruction the package. The critical loads of buckling and the bearing capacity hybrid plates under the action of compression, shear and their combined action are determined. The influence the structural parameters of hybrid compositions on the processes of supercritical deformation and destruction is shown, ways to increase the efficiency the combination of dissimilar layers under combined compression and shear are identified.
Harnessing Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Initiatives: Unveiling Their Impact on the Performance of Indian Hospitals and Financial Outcomes
Authors: Sushil Kumar Pradhan, Ashok Kumar Sar  
Published: November 2024

The growing concern for environmental, social, and governance has made ESG initiatives vital and feasible business endeavours. This research work seeks to measure the impact of ESG on Institutions ' financial performance (FP) by substituting the market-to-book value (MTB) ratio. Indian hospitals between 2011 and 2020 were considered to evaluate the relationship between FP and ESG. To make their relationship more straightforward to understand in this paradigm, research has also been done on competition's possible moderating impact. The study concludes a strong negative correlation between FP and ESG. Additionally, it finds that using competition as a moderator considerably favours FP and ESG for Indian hospitals. This research concludes with a better understanding of the relationships between firm performance and ESG, which helps stakeholders and corporations build corporate strategies and investment decisions. This study is unusual because it investigates how competition impacts ESG and FP in Clinical Pharmacy.
El Cancionero de Sebastián de Horozco: estrategias autoriales del erotismo
Authors: Piquero Álvaro 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This work explores how Sebastián de Horozco constructs throughout his poetry a multiform authorial image far from his biographical circumstances to satirise the most relevant social and literary characters of his time. The analysis of some relevant poems in this sense will show that Horozco is an essential link in the development of satire and eroticism as an authorial strategy, which will reach full of vitality to voices as multifaceted as those of Luis de Góngora or Francisco de Quevedo.
Layanan Garansi Toko pada Jual Beli Smartphone Bekas di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Wahyunita Laili 
Published: November 2024

Guarantee is a form of service provided by sellers to consumers as a fulfillment of consumer rights, it is the right to obtain goods in accordance with the exchange the rate issued. This research aims to 1) the contract in store guarantee; 2) the implementation of store guarantee service procedure. This research is an empirical legal research with a socio - legal approach, and the method of data collection using interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the contract agreed upon between the shop and the consumer regarding the application for a shop guarantee was the khiyar requirements and khiyar albi contracts. The guarantee application is made by coming directly to the store with a proof of purchase and a guarantee card. The implementation of store guarantee service procedures on the sale and purchase of second smartphones in Palangka Raya city has been carried out and fulfilled by several consumers, but from 9 (nine) consumers, there are 3 (three) consumers who experience cases of not being consumers and losses. There are 2 (two) smartphone sales shops that do not carry out their responsibilities to consumers as agreed.
HUKUM FEE KAFALAH PADA LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF FIQIH
Authors: Dini Reza Shefiadini Abadi 
Published: November 2024

Lembaga Keuangan syariah adalah suatu lembaga keuangan yang asas oprasionalnya berpacu pada dasar syariah. Ada beberapa macam produk akad dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Diantara banyaknya produk ialah produk pada akad yang dapat dimplementasikan yaitu kafalah. Yang diartikan dengan kafalah yakni suatu jaminan yang diserahkan oleh penanggung biasa disebut kafil terhadap pihak yang memberikan utang (makful lahu) demi melaksanakan tanggung jawab pihak yang berhutang. Pada LKS akad kafalah dapat diterapkan pada pengaplikasi Bank Garansi, dan Letter Of Credit. Setiap produk akad pasti menerapkan praktik kafalah semuanya pasti ada fee. Akan tetapi masih banyak masyarakat yang bingung mengenai hukum keterkaitan fee kafalah dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah tersebut. Penelitan menggunakan jenis penelitan library research atau literatur yakni cumber data bersumber dari buku, jurnal ataupun yang lainyan yang berkaitan dengan kafalah. Hasil penelitian mengenai hukum fee pada LKS perspektif fqih ialah terdapat sebuah perbedaan pendapat fuqoha ulama’. Pada dasarnya akad wakalah merupan suatu akad tabaru, bukan akad tijari yang dimana selalu mendapatkan fee. Dengan adanya perbedaan tersebut sebagian ulama’ fiqh tidak memperbolehkan. Selain itu juga sebaian ulama’ memperbolehkan adanya fee karena apabila tidak ada sebuah fee maka tidak akan membuat sebuah faedah atau sering disebut dengan kemaslahatan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PENANAMAN MODAL TERHADAP PERSAINGAN USAHA DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN
Authors: Bakri Syaiful 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum penanaman modal terhadap persaingan usaha dalam menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dan untuk Menganalisa penerpan hukum penanaman modal terhadap persaingan usaha dalam menghadapai Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN.
Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan masalah secara konseptual (Conceptual Approach) dan Undang-Undang (Statute Approach). Sumber data menggunakan data primer, data sekunder, data tersier.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara pertama yang memberlakukan hukum persaingan telah berperan secara aktif menjadi centre of excellence dalam pengembangan hukum persaingan ini di ASEAN melalui pembagian pengalaman (sharing experience). Komisi yang bertugas mengawasi Persaingan Usaha dengan Komisi VI DPR RI memiliki komitmen untuk mengamandemen Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Anti Monopoli. Di Kementerian Perdagangan sendiri upaya untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi bukan hanya MEA 2015 secara sempit dengan membentuk Direktorat Jenderal Standardisasi dan Perlindungan Konsumen melalui Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 31 Tahun 2010 yang telah disempurnakan dengan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 57 Tahun 2012 tentang Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Kementerian Perdagangan dengan misi meningkatkan daya saing ekspor, meningkatkan pengawasan dan perlindungan konsumen, serta berperan sebagai pengelola kebijakan maupun pelaksanaan atas program pengembangan sekaligus pengamanan perdagangan dalam negeri. Kegiatan investasi yang sejak terbentuknya Undang-undang Penanaman modal Asing dan undang-undang Penanaman Modal dalam Negeri menjadi latar belakang penting adalah pembangunan ekonomi dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan sehingga dalam mewujudkannya maka perlu adanya kepastian dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum terlebih setelah adanya kesepakatan negara-negara ASEAN.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Arisan Uang Ibu-Ibu Rumah Tangga Di Desa Grujugan Kecamatan Cermee Kabupaten Bondowoso Tahun 2020
Authors: Sutriyono Sutriyono , Zaenab Siti , Zaki Fathullah Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kegiatan jual beli arisan uang dan tinjauan hukum islam dalam perspektif jual beli. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilanjutkan dengan paparan data, analisis, dan pembahasan. Uji keabsahan data menggunkan trianggulasi data. Lokasi penelitian ini di desa Grujugan RT 01 Kecamatan Cermee Kabupaten Bondowoso.
Arisan merupakan kegiatan mengumpulkan uang atau barang yang bernilai sama oleh beberapa orang kemudian diundi di antara mereka untuk menentukan siapa yang memperolehnya. Undian dilaksanakan dalam sebuah pertemuan secara rutin bulanan setelah kegiatan keagamaan pembacaan shalawat nariyah. Setiap anggota arisan pasti mendapatkan uang atau barang yang telah disepakati berdasarkan hasil undian tertinggi. Dalam arisan uang inilah terjadi transaksi jual beli arisan uang antar anggota yang merupakan ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Pada dasarnya al-Quran dan hadits sebagai pedoman muamalah umat islam membolehkan jual beli selama merujuk pada rukun dan syaratnya yang telah disyariatkan.
Hasil Analisis menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, praktik jual beli arisan ini yang diperjual belikan bukanlah barang melainkan kesempatan yaitu peristiwa atau waktu memperoleh undian tertinggi. Kedua, transaksi jual beli ini tidak sesuai dengan rukun dan syarat jual beli dalam islam karena tidak adanya barang yang diperjual belikan.
Pemenuhan Hak Perempuan Pasca Cerai Gugat
Authors: Rachmatulloh Mochammad Agus 
Published: November 2024

The presence of SEMA Number 2 of 2019 regarding the fulfillment of women's rights after a divorce, regarding its application at the Nganjuk Religious Court has not been carried out because there are several factors that hinder its implementation. This study uses the type of empirical legal research. This study uses an socio-legal approach, namely by knowing the facts that occur in the field, the source of the data used is primary through interviews with the Nganjuk Religious Court Judges and secondary data, namely SEMA No. 2 of 2019. The results of the research conducted show that the inhibiting factor in the implementation of SEMA No. 2 of 2019 regarding the fulfillment of women's rights after the divorce was contested, namely the absence of the husband when the divorce was contested, causing the rules not to be implemented, the absence of instructions from the head of the court who had to apply SEMA and the lack of knowledge of the divorced wife about the law, as well as the discrepancy between the Compilation of Islamic Law which requires implement the fulfillment of women's rights after a divorce.