bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O totalitarismo como um escândalo político
Authors: Vicente José João Neves Barbosa 
Published: May 2019

O propósito deste texto é discutir o escândalo político, mas não no sentido comum e corriqueiro da palavra. Não se trata, por exemplo, de discutir o escândalo de um partido político, de um dirigente ou de um governo no sentido particular e exclusivo, trata-se de analisar um escândalo político singular e, certamente, o mais cruel de todos, um escândalo político inédito e sem precedentes na história da humanidade e que responde pelo nome de totalitarismo, e que envolve toda a tradição do pensamento político ocidental, como aparece nos escritos de Arendt, especificamente em sua obra Origens do totalitarismo. Para atingirmos o nosso propósito, o termo escândalo deve ser entendido a partir da sua etimologia. Palavras-chave: Totalitarismo; Terror; Política; Ideologia; Escândalo.
TRADUÇÃO COMENTADA DE MEMOIRES DE PORC-EPIC, DE ALAIN MABANCKOU (2006)
Authors: Nogueira Paula Souza Dias 
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo iremos propor a tradução dos parágrafos finais de cada um dos seis capítulos do romance Mémoires de porc-épic, do escritor congolês Alain Mabanckou, a fim de analisar e comentar algumas escolhas tradutológicas concernentes a elementos formais e culturais propostos no texto original. Para nós, seguindo a abordagem sugerida por Berman (2007), tais elementos fazem parte do modo de significar do texto de partida e devem ser passados ao leitor estrangeiro tanto quanto possível, de modo que ele possa, assim como o leitor francês, experienciar o universo africano recriado pelo autor. Dessa forma, acreditamos que um enfoque tradutório com teor estrangeirizante, que considere a cultura do Outro, e a faça emergir no texto traduzido, se faz necessário.
Robot Inverted Pendulum Beroda Dua (IPBD) dengan Kendali Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR)
Authors: FAHMIZAL FAHMIZAL , ARROFIQ MUHAMMAD , ADRIAN RONALD , MAYUB AFRIZAL 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKMakalah ini memaparkan proses pemodelan robot inverted pendulum beroda dua (IPBD) menggunakan dinamika Lagrange. Setelah sistem model robot IPBD diperoleh, teknik kendali optimal dalam hal ini menggunakan linear quadratic regulator (LQR) digunakan untuk melihat step respon sistem dan tanggapan respon sistem terhadap gangguan. Sebelum kendali LQR diimplementasikan, simulasi menggunakan Simulink Matlab dilakukan untuk mendapat parameter gain K pada kendali LQR. Selanjutnya, dengan mengubah-ubah matriks pembobot Q akan diperoleh variasi gain K. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan variasi matriks pembobotan Q sebanyak lima jenis. Sedangkan matriks elemen R dituning dengan nilai satu. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa dengan membesarkan pembobotan matriks Q, dihasilkan respon menuju keadaan steady lebih cepat dan overshoot berkurang. Parameter gain K dari hasil simulasi selanjutnya akan diimplementasikan secara embedded programming ke dalam Arduino Uno pada sistem robot IPBD.Kata kunci: Inverted pendulum beroda, Pemodelan, LQR ABSTRACTThis paper describes the process of modeling two-wheeled pendulum inverted robots (IPBD) using the Lagrange dynamics. After the IPBD robot model system was obtained, the optimal control technique in this case using a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) was used to see the system response step and the response of the system response to interference. Before the LQR control is implemented, simulation using Matlab Simulink is conducted to get the gain K parameter on the LQR control. Furthermore, by varying the weighting matrix Q, the gain variation K will be obtained. There are five types of Q weighting matrix in this research and the R element matric is tuned with a value of 1. From the test, obtained results show that by raising the weighting matrix Q is produced a faster response to the steady state and overshoot is reduced. At the final stage, the gain K parameter from the simulation results will be implemented by embedded programming into Arduino Uno on the IPBD robot system.Keywords: Wheeled inverted pendulum, Modelling, LQR
Analisis Dampak Inter-Band Carrier Aggregation pada Perencanaan Jaringan LTE-Advanced
Authors: MUBAROK ARIF , PUTRI HASANAH 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKPenerapan teknologi Long Term Evolution (LTE) di Indonesia belum optimal dalam pengalokasian spektrum dikarenakan keterbatasan spektrum, untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut 3GPP mengeluarkan teknologi terbaru yaitu LTEAdvanced yang mendukung fitur carrier aggregation (CA) yang memberikan throughput yang lebih tinggi dengan penggunaan spektrum yang lebih efisien. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perencanaan jaringan LTE-Advanced menggunakan metode inter-band CA dengan menggabungkan dua band frequency yang berbeda yaitu bandwith 5 MHz di band 5 (850 MHz) dan bandwidth 10 MHz di band 3 (1800 MHz). Untuk mendapatkan performansi yang maksimal perencanaan jaringan LTE dan LTE-A dikombinasikan dengan penggunaan skema Physical Cell Identity (PCI) dan Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR). Penggunaan PCI meningkatkan SINR sebesar 1 dB dan throughput meningkat sebesar 200 Kbps, sedangkan penggunaan skema SFR meningkatkan SINR sebesar 9 dB dan throughput meningkat sebesar 13 Mbps.Kata kunci: LTE-Advanced, PCI, SFR, Carrier Aggregation. ABSTRACTThe implementation of Long Term Evolution (LTE) technology in Indonesia has not been optimal due to spectrum limitations. To overcome the problem, 3GPP issued the latest technology, i.e. LTE-Advanced, to support the carrier aggregation (CA) feature that provides higher throughput with more efficient spectrum usage. In this study, LTE-Advanced network planning was performed using the inter-band CA method by combining two different band frequencies, namely 5 MHz bandwidth on Band 5 (850 MHz) and 10 MHz bandwidth on Band 3 (1800 MHz). In addition, to generate maximum performance, the LTE and LTEA networks planning was combined with the use of Physical Cell Identity (PCI) and Soft Frequency Reuse (SFR) schemes. The use of the PCI managed to increase SINR by 1 dB and throughput by 200 Kbps, while the use of SFR scheme managed to increase SINR by 9 dB and throughput by 13 Mbps.Keywords: LTE-Advanced, PCI, SFR, Carrier Aggregation.
Rancang Bangun Smart pH Meter Sebagai Alat Ukur Pemantau Larutan Nutrisi
Authors: HADIATNA FEBRIAN , SUSANA RATNA 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKPotential of Hydrogen (pH) adalah salah satu parameter penting yang terdapat pada nutrisi tanaman hidroponik. Setiap tanaman memerlukan nutrisi dengan pH sesuai kebutuhannya, agar dapat tumbuh dengan baik. pH nutrisi akan berubah setiap saat, sehingga perlu sering dipantau. Terdapat kendala pada pH meter yang digunakan saat ini, misalnya perlu kalibrasi ulang jika digunakan lebih dari 24 Jam karena elektroda sensor pH rentan terhadap larutan yang diukurnya. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah pH meter cerdas yang akan digunakan untuk mengukur nutrisi tanaman. Alat ukur ini mampu digunakan secara terus menerus selama lebih dari 24 jam. Sensor pH yang digunakan adalah FIT0348 dan ATMega8 sebagai unit kontrolernya. Proses pengujian terdiri dari 4 tahap. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, disimpulkan bahwa koefisien determinasi pada rangkaian pengkondisi sinyal yang dirancang telah linier yaitu 0,9999 dengan persamaan regresi y=0,0065x+6,189. ΔpH dari pH meter yang dirancang adalah ±0,01 dengan menggunakan PH/EC-9853 sebagai alat ukur pembandingnya.Kata kunci: potensial of hydrogen, pH meter, hidroponik, nutrisi tanamanABSTRACTPotential of Hydrogen (pH) is one of the important parameters found in hydroponic plant nutrition. Every plant needs nutrients with pH according to their needs, so they can grow well. The pH of nutrients will change at any time, so it needs to be monitored frequently. There is a problem with the pH meter used today, for example, it needs recalibration if it is used more than 24 hours because the pH sensor electrode is susceptible to the solution it measures. In this study, a smart pH meter was designed to be used to measure plant nutrient. This measuring instrument can be used continuously for more than 24 hours. The pH sensor used is FIT0348 and ATMega8 as the controller unit. The testing process consists of 4 steps. Based on tests, it was concluded that the coefficient of determination in the signal conditioning circuit designed was equal to 0.9999 with the regression equation y = 0.0065x + 6.189. ΔpH from the pH meter designed is ± 0.01 by using PH/EC-9853 as a comparison measuring instrument.Keywords: potensial of hydrogen, pH meter, hydroponic, plant nutrition
ANALISIS DATA RESISTIVITY UNTUK MENENTUKAN POTENSI BENCANA TANAH LONGSOR DI KAMPUNG LEGOK HAYAM DESA GIRIMEKAR KECAMATAN CILENGKRANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Marwanta Bambang 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKDesa Girimekar Kecamatan Cilengkrang kabupaten Bandung merupakan wilayah yang rawan longsor. Wilayah ini mempunyai ketinggian 800 mdpl ini merupakan morfologi perbukitan dengan kelerengan 10º hingga 40º. Longsor di daerah tersebut sering terjadi pada waktu musim hujan. Untuk mengetahui diketahui profil bawah permukaan yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya gerakan tanah di wilayah tersebut, dilakukan investigasi dengan menggunakan pengukuran dengan resistivitymeter. Data resistivitas diolah dengan menggunakan RES2DINV (2D Resistivity Inversion) dan dimodelkan dalam profil bawah permukaan yang menggambarkan 2D lapisan permukaan tanah atau batuan dengan nilai resistivitas yang berbeda. Pengukuran resistivity dilakukan pada 7 line pada lokasi yang mana sudah terjadi gerakan tanah. Dari hasil interpretasi data pemodelan maka diketahui pola perlapisan batuan di daerah telitian, dengan arah gerakan tanah menuju ke arah barat. Batas lapisan lapuk dengan bidang gelincir relatif dalam, yaitu sekitar 20 meter. Lapisan lapuk diinterpretasikan dengan batuan pasir tufaan dan endapan gunung api terlapukkan, dengan resistivitas 10 – 20 ohm meter. Sedangkan bidang gelincirnya merupakan lempungan dengan resistivitas 100 – 200 ohm meter. Untuk memastikan jenis batuan yang tergambar dalam profil resistivity tersebut perlu dilakukan data pemboran atau interpretasi dari data geologi yang tersingkap di sekitar lokasi telitian. Kata kunci: Potensi Longsor, Girimekar, Resistivity, 2D
ANALISIS KAWASAN RAWAN LONGSOR DAN KETERKAITANNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAH DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN (Kasus di Kawasan Agribisnis Juhut Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Soewandita Hasmana 
Published: May 2019

AbstractJuhut region based on the government policy of Banten Province in 2015 is an area that will be developed as a center of agribusiness development area. Its existence is located on the slopes of the hills and at the same time as a residential area allegedly as an area prone to landslides. Agriculture cultivation activities related to soil fertility conditions that are on the belt of the volcano, making this area attracts the community to conduct agricultural cultivation activities despite being on a slope land. The aims of this study are the biophysical analysis of landslide hazard areas and their relationship to soil quality and land use patterns.The method used in this study is observation and groundceck of field biophysical condition and overlay analysis of thematic map related to landslide prone condition. The results of the study indicate that the biophysical condition of the land indicates that the landslide prone areas are susceptible to 707.1 Ha (70%), while the high vulnerability area reaches 245.3 Ha (24%). Soil fertility causes attractive soil to be managed by the community for the cultivation of seasonal crops or horticultural crops that can further trigger a landslide. This is also because the soil type conditions also have physical properties that are vulnerable to the early behavior of seasonal changes (from dry season to rainy season). Land use that is not suitability with morphological conditions of land and already managed by the community as an economic source will be a threat of high vulnerability to landslide hazards.Keywords : agribisnis area, land slides hazard, soil biophysical, land quality
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Prestasi Belajar Kimia
Authors: Sholihah Alfiatus , Laksmiwati Dwi , Haris Mukhtar 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah terhadap prestasi belajar kimia materi laju reaksi pada siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu atau quasi experiment dengan desain posttest only control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampling dengan sampel kelas XI TGB-A dan XI TGB-B. Kelas XI TGB-A terpilih sebagai kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan kelas XI TGB-B terpilih sebagai kelas kontrol diajar menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional (ceramah). Data prestasi belajar dikumpulkan dari hasil posttest setelah siswa memperoleh materi pelajaran laju reaksi. Hasil posttest menunjukkan kelas eksperimen memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,23 dan kelas kontrol sebesar 77,38. Hasil uji normalitas diperoleh χ2hitung (9,20 untuk kelas eksperimen dan 9,24 untuk kelas kontrol) < χ2tabel (11,07) yang berarti data posttest pada kedua kelas terdistribusi normal. Hasil uji homogenitas diperoleh Fhitung (1,38) < Ftabel (1,84) yang berarti varians kedua kelas homogen. Kemudian dilakukan uji hipotesis parametris uji-t diperoleh thitung (1,47) < ttabel (1,64) pada taraf signifikan 5% sehingga Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak, yaitu pembelajaran berbasis masalah tidak berpengaruh lebih baik daripada pembelajaran konvensional terhadap prestasi belajar kimia materi laju reaksi pada siswa kelas XI SMKN 3 Mataram.
Bahaya Pembalut Wanita Melalui Personal Hygiene Remaja Putri Saat Mentruasi di Desa Demakan, Jaten, Karanganyar
Authors: Arini Liss Dyah Dewi 
Published: May 2019

Pada remaja perempuan menstruasi adalah hal yang lazim terjadi setiap bulan. Pembalut merupakan sahabat dekat perempuan. Pembalut yang banyak beredar di pasaran belum sepenuhnya dapat memberi jaminan kesehatan bagi kaum perempuan. Selain itu personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi dari setiap remaja putri pun berbeda-beda dan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mengenai personal hygiene remaja putri selama menstruasi menurut kesehatan pada remaja putri di desa Demakan Ngringo, Jaten, Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian non eksperimen dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan dengan cara member kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari 30 sampel remaja putri yang telah mengisi kuesinoner untuk pertanyaan sikap dan tindakan diperoleh data sebagai berikut : Satu, untuk pertanyaan sikap, delapan belas (60%) remaja putri sudah mempunyai sikap baik pada personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi, sedangkan tujuh (23%) orang pada kriteria yang cukup dan sisanya lima (17%) orang masih kurang; Dua, untuk pertanyaan tindakan, delapan belas (60%) remaja putri sudah mempunyai sikap baik pada personal hygiene pada saat menstruasi, sedangkan tujuh (23%) orang pada kriteria yang cukup dan sisanya lima (17%) orang masih kurang.
Kata kunci : Pembalut, personal hygiene, remaja putri
ADMINISTRASI PENGELOLAAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI DESA PURO KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Sukoco Johan Bhimo , Winarni Liliek 
Published: May 2019

<p><span>Data Perpustakaan Nasional menyebutkan dari sebanyak 70.000 desa dan 9.000 kecamatan di Indonesia, tidak lebih dari setengahnya yang sudah memiliki perpustakaan standar. Di sisi lain, dari sekitar 316 Daerah Tingkat II, baru 70 % yang memiliki perpustakaan standar (Djunaidi, 2007). Berdasarkan fakta ini, maka peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian terkait administrasi pengelolaan perpustakaan. Lokus penelitian ini dipilih di Desa Puro, Kabupaten Sragen. Lokasi penelitian ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan Perpustakaan Desa Puro pernah memperoleh prestasi sebagai Juara II Perpustakaan Tingkat Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptive kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, secara administrative, ketersediaan kuantitas buku di Perpustakaan Desa Puro sangat kurang. Hal ini tentu menjadi problem yang serius dari pengelola perpustakaan. </span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><span>Kata kunci : Administrasi, Perpustakaan, Perpustakaan Desa</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><span> </span></p>
The Role of Technological Innovation in Community Development (a case study on Implementation of Application SIDEKEM on Pemalang District)
Authors: Kristanto Yuliana , Rahman Amni Zarkasyi 
Published: May 2019

<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Government Regulation No. 72 in 2005 about Government Villages implied that the role of national development within the village currently has a vital role. One of the essential elements required of the village is the village information system. One example that has been put into practice is Pemalang District successfully developed application systems information village (SID) that is named SIDEKEM. This innovation was even recognized by the international arena with the award he received <em>Champion Award</em> from the ITU (<em>Information Technology Union</em>) saplings organization UNESCO-UN/PBB) by Regent of Pemalang. SIDEKEM that was originally aimed at facilitating administrative services at the village community, it also managed to move the village economy and changing social paradigm that had long existed. In this example of cases studies of implementation of SIDEKEM in one of the model village is at Penggarit Village. This village is via SIDEKEM successfully introduced the yield potential of growing and creating new jobs opportunity. It is aligned with the theory of <em>community development</em>, a process which is a community effort own are integrated with government authorities to improve the socio-economic conditions and cultural community, integrate the community into the national life and encourage the contribution of the community to a more optimal for national progress (Hayden 1979:175). Surely in practice always find some barriers. But SIDEKEM in all of its limitations has managed to push changes in the community at Penggarit Village. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Village Community; System Information Village; SIDEKEM; Pemalang District; <em>Community Development</em> </span></p><p><em><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></em></p>
Implementation of Good Village Governance in Village Development
Authors: Aminudin Achmad 
Published: May 2019

<table width="598" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="598"><p class="AbstakIndo" align="left"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Village development studies always a hot issue to be studied. Especially in current political year (2019). The national village development policies have made significant changes, but there are still some obstacles and challenges in their implementation, starting from the actors of policy until the achievements of the programs implementated in the village. This study aims to understand how the principles of Village Governance can be implemented in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation Program. By using technical descriptive-qualitative analysis, this study can explain the implementation of the principles of good village governance that have been ongoing. </em><em>The data analysis used in this study is domain analysis. According to Bungin (2007) domain analysis techniques are used to analyze the description of research objects in general or at the surface level, but relatively intact about the object of the research.</em><em> </em><em>After observing, interviewing, and reviewing the literature on the implementation of Village Funds, it can be concluded that all the provisions and policies in implementing the Village Law, especially village finance, can be implemented well for all levels of government. However, in actual shows that there are several indicators of good village governance that have not been implemented properly. The findings include: 1.Village financial governance is still relatively not good; 2.Partisipatory, integrated and harmonized village planning with regional and national planning has not been effective; 3.Abuse of power and authority which results in legal problems tend not to decrease; 4.Quality of service to the community still has not increased.</em></p><p><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Keywords</span></em></strong><em>: Good Village Governance; Implementation; Village Development.</em></p><p class="AbstakIndo" align="left"><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Failure Analysis of an Automobile Weldment
Authors: Edelglass S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A front-wheel drive hatchback automobile was involved in a severe front end impact. Failure analysis of the automobile revealed only a single sound spot weld in each of two 66 cm (26 in.) sections of both upper and lower floor sill flanges. Consequently, upon impact, the floor pan separated from the rocker panel, buckled and rotated upward and forward. This introduced slack in the seat belts since their retractors, being anchored to the floor pan, also rotated forward. Although not contributory to the accident itself, the faulty welds were responsible in part for the severity of the injuries sustained by the driver. The faulty welds in the unit body were apparently a consequence of improper settings of parameters on a multihead electrical resistance spot welding machine. Lack of appreciation of the hazard associated with failure of this weldment may have contributed to the low frequency of their physical inspection during production. A similar case involving faulty welds in a fuel delivery truck is also discussed.
Analyzing Failures in Pistons of Racing Car Engines
Authors: Kendall E. George , Sherman Russell G. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
To determine the effect of severe service on cast 357 aluminum pistons, a metallurgical evaluation was made of four pistons removed from the engine of the Hawk-Offenhauser car which had been driven by Rich Muther in the first Ontario, California 500 race. The pistons were studied by visual inspection, hardness traverses, radiography, dye penetrant inspection, chemical analysis, macrometallography, optical microscopy, and electron microscopy. The crown of one piston had a rough, crumbly deposit, which was detachable with a knife. Two pistons had remains of carbonaceous deposits. The fourth was severely hammered. It was concluded that the high temperatures developed in this engine created an environment too severe for 357 aluminum. Surfaces were so hot that the low-melting constituent melted. Then, the alloy oxidized rapidly to form Al2O3, an abrasive which further aggravated problems. The temperature in much of the piston was high enough to cause softening by overaging, lowering strength.
Fisheye Blemishes in Two Motorcycle Components
Authors: Suess S.J. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Two acrylic-coated polymeric motorcycle components exhibited fisheye blemishes after painting. SEM and EDS results showed relatively high levels of sulfur and chlorine associated with the blemishes in both parts. This suggested some adherent residual substances, possibly in the form of processing fluids and/or cleaning agents, were left on the surface just prior to painting and resulted in the observed fisheye blemishes. One of the components also showed evidence of mechanical damage, in addition to detectable iron, which suggests that the part surface may have been damaged from contact with a ferrous material, such as a steel chip.