bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arab Nationalism in Palestine in the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors: Samarskaia L. M. 
Published: October 2019

The article is dedicated to the emergence of the Arab national movement at the beginning of the 20thcentury. This topic is still relevant in our days since revealing the origins of political and social processes in the Middle East of the 21st century is necessary for their understanding. The main issues which are considered by the author are the following: which factors had crucial influence on the emergence of Arab nationalism (panarabism as well as regionalism), when exactly it was formed and what were the specifics of its emergence in Palestine.The author defines three main periods in the genesis and formation of the Arab national movement at the beginning of the 20thcentury. The first is the Nahda, the Arab cultural revival of the second half of the 19thcentury, which became a foundation for the later development of nationalist ideas. However, the author tries to show that the cultural revival itself was not nationalistic. The second key period is the political expression of the Arab national movement in the first decades of the 20thcentury, with the ottomanist and later pan-Turkist policy of the Ottoman government having the decisive influence. This policy was nationalist in essence. Zionism, as noted in the text, was not such an important issue for the nascent pan-Arab movement before the First World War, although it caused concern among the locals in Palestine. The third key stage, that was decisive in the Arab national development, is the Great Arab Revolt, which, despite the fact that it was not massive and universal, forced the pan-Arab movement enter the international arena for it attracted the attention of the great powers – mainly with the help of McMahon–Hussein correspondence. In result, during the postwar settlement, pan-Arabism became more popular and internationally recognised phenomenon, although eventually it happened to be divided into a multitude of regional movements, in particular – Palestinian nationalism fostered by the Anglo-French division of influence zones in the Middle East.In general, the formation of the Arab national movement was a multidimensional and gradual phenomenon influenced by a variety of factors. At the same time, the emergence of the regional groups had its own specifics; originally belonging to the Pan-Arab movement, although with their own features, after the First World War these groups became largely independent.
The Role of the Military-Political Elite of Egypt in the Struggle for National Independence in the Post-World War II Period (1945-1952)
Authors: Ibragimov I. E. 
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the role of the Egyptian military-political elite on the eve of the Revolution of 1952, when the military came to power, led by Gamal Abdel Nasser. The study of the history and activities of the organization «Free Officers» is hardly possible without considering the evolution of the national-patriotic and political movements in the Egyptian army. During the second quarter of the 20 th century the Egyptian society experienced fairly turbulent and eventful political process that influenced the further development of the country. At present the study of role of army in liberation movement in the Middle East is extremely urgent since military structures have become the base of the state system of many Arabic countries. The army has sufficiently influenced to the political development of the states. In connection with the recent transformations in the Middle East, that witnessed crises of political systems and statehood, the consideration of military elites, their coming to power and impact on a political system is important for the study of the general issues of the Middle East.The author considers the factors which influenced the evolutionary transformation of the Egyptian military before and after the World War II, as well as the social origins of the officer corps. Moreover, the object of the study includes the entire period of the national liberation movement of the Egyptian people, when almost all segments of Egyptian society were involved in this struggle. An important aspect of this trend is that, in the run-up to the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, the officers and the military elite became a more prepared and organized than other groups and was able to quickly and almost bloodlessly take power into their own hands.The article notes that it is impossible to solve urgent social problems and overcome economic backwardness without centralized strong leadership. While forming the Egyptian statehood and the Kingdom of Egypt, there were three centers of power – Wafd party led by Saad Zaghloul, the king and his supporters, as well as Great Britain, which retained control over Egypt. Given the absence of one center of power in the country, as well as the weakness and dependence of the existing ones, opposition movements with different views on the development of Egypt were created. The society of «Muslim Brotherhood» was one of them, eventually discrediting itself during its further development. «Free Officers» were able to establish themselves as a secret society, which ideologically did not belong to any political camp. Coherence, hierarchy and army solidarity became effective advantages in their struggle for power.
Morphological studies of stented coronary artery bifurcations on anatomical preparations of the heart
Authors: Starchik D. A. , Kozlov K. L. , Shishkevich A. N. , Mikhailov S. S. , Abdullaev Z. M. , Volikov O. O. , Umancev E. I. , Bessonov E. J. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. One of the most difﬁcult and completely unsolved problems of modern interventional cardiology is bifurcation stenting of the coronary arteries. This problem requires a comprehensive study, including using the possibility of morphological analysis.Material and methods. Stenting of the bifurcation lesions of the coronary arteries on 46 cadaveric hearts was performed using the bifurcation and conventional stents with subsequent plating and study of the preparations obtained.Results. From the point of view of the safety of the lateral branch, T-stenting is optimal, especially when implanting a BIOSS stent. When using the Tryton stent with the culotte stenting technique, there was never a stenosis of the side branch, due to the stent in the lumen, but there was always an excessive metal saturation in the main branch before the bifurcation. When using conventional stent with a provisional T-stenting technique residual, stenosis of the mouth of the lateral branch was also observed. In addition, in all cases there was a deformation of the stent beams near the mouth of the lateral branch.Conclusions. Morphological studies of stented coronary arteries on anatomical preparations of the heart, plastized with epoxy resin, make it possible to obtain new results that cannot be obtained with traditional morphological and clinical research methods (histological, corrosive, radiological, etc.).
Evaluation of the effect of the combined effects of local anti-inflammatory therapy (Ivermectin) and a pulsed dye laser (595 nm) on LL-37 induced rosacea-like inflammation on mice
Authors: Glagoleva E. N. , Faizillina D. R. , Plisko G. A. , Sukhorukova E. G. , Yukina G. Yu. , Araviiskaia E. R. , Sokolovsky E. V. , Petrishchev N. N. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction.Rosacea is a chronic inﬂammatory dermatosis characterized by the presence of pathogenesis of inﬂammation and vascular changes caused by exposure to antimicrobial peptides (LL-37) and toll-like receptors (TLR2). It has been established that the pathogenetic link is a target for a new therapy of rosacea.Objective– to evaluate the potential combined effect of local Ivermectin 1 % cream and a pulsed dye laser (PDL) with a wavelength of 595 nm on a model of rosacea-like inﬂammation on mice after 4-fold introduction of recombinant antimicrobial peptide LL-37.Material and methods.Adult female BALB/c white mice weighing 23.5±0.66 g were used, divided into 4 groups: control; group 2 (biodistillate water was introduced in a volume of 40 μl, within 48 hours); group 3 (without treatment, intracutaneously injected paravertebrally into the lumbar region 40 μl of peptide LL-37 (320 μM), 4 times every 12 hours); group 4 (with treatment, 1 % Ivermectin cream was applied after each peptide injection, 60 hours after the ﬁrst injection, the PDL device with a wavelength of 595 nm was treated, the area irradiated with a surface of 50 mm2).Results.The result indicates that the local injection of LL-37 into the skin of mice caused a dramatic expansion and fullness of the vessels of both the arterial and venous link. The integrity of the walls of the blood vessels of the microcirculatory bed in the dermis and the hypodermis has broken, resulting in multiple small hemorrhages in the tissues. In the remaining vessels, the endothelium was swollen, the adventitia was inﬁltrated with leukocytes. The number of mast cells increased signiﬁcantly, but only some of them degranulated.Conlusions.As a result of the combined local anti-inﬂammatory and laser effects, leukocyte inﬁltration of the dermis and hypodermis decreased, in the dermis a part of the vessels was desolate, the endothelium in them was swollen. Enlarged full blood vessels remained in the hypodermis, the endothelium was absent in them, insigniﬁcant adventitia inﬁltration remained. The proposed combination of effects, taking into account the morphological picture, is promising and requires additional study in patients with rosacea without the use of invasive research methods.
KAJIAN FILOLOGI DAN NILAI DALAM LONTAR TUTUR AJI SARASWATI
Authors: Sentana Gek Diah Desi 
Published: October 2019

<p>Naskah Tutur Aji Saraswati menyatakan bahwa hidup adalah suatu proses yang berujung pada kematian yang tak mungkin terelakkan. Oleh sebab itu manusia diharapkan menjalani proses kehidupan (utpeti, stiti dan pralina) dengan benar. Berusaha mencapai kesadaran Tuhan dengan jalan Jnana (pengetahuan) dan tapa bratha. Hidup harus dijalankan berdasarkan petunjuk sastra agama agar menjadi berarti dan sejahtera.Untuk mewujudkan hidup yang sejahtera secara sekala dan niskala. Lontar Tutur Aji Saraswati digunakan untuk mengetahui aksara Bali yang terdapat dalam Bhuana Agung dan Bhuana Alit. Dengan adanya kesamaan simbol tersebut, maka manusia harus menyadari bahwa apa yang mereka lalukan akan berdampak pada alam. Seperti halnya keberadaan lontar yang saat ini lebih banyak berupa salinan, maka kajian filologi dapat menjadi acuan untuk menemukan lontar mana yang mendekati aslinya maupun yang mudah dipahami.<em></em></p>
Stability of Iron Sulfide Scales for Long Term Corrosion Protection in RasGas Tubulars
Authors: Kumar Amit , Pacheco Jorge , Desai Sanket , Farooqui Mohammad , Morshidi Leozarin , Alkharaz Hani 
Published: October 2019

In sour wet gas wells, an iron sulfide scale develops on the carbon steel production tubing wall which significantly retards the rate of metal loss due to internal corrosion. During late field life as reservoir pressure depletion occurs, high flow velocities in the wellbore generate high shear stresses on production tubing walls that can potentially damage the existing corrosion scale and expose the metal to higher corrosion rates. The modeling work done to estimate late field life shear stresses was reported in IPTC-17293-MS and presented in 2014 IPTC in Doha, Qatar. This paper discusses the findings from lab tests conducted in modified autoclaves and a customized flow loop to evaluate the stability of the iron sulfide coating at the predicted late life shear stresses.
The iron sulfide scale in the well tubulars was carefully characterized from historical scale composition data as well as analysis of freshly collected samples. This scale was then successfully generated in the lab under carefully controlled conditions. The stability of the generated scale was then tested in High Pressure High Temperature (HPHT) autoclaves and in a customized flow loop by subjecting it to a range of shear stresses. The results provide the first insights into stability of iron sulfide scale under different shear conditions.
Findings from this testing program are being utilized to:
Develop effective erosion/corrosion management strategy
Develop corrosion monitoring and wellbore integrity surveillance programs
Define potential future constraints on well production rates
Guide materials selection for future wells in the field
Vivência de estudantes de enfermagem como monitores na disciplina de semiologia e Semiotécnica: relato de experiência
Authors: Guimarães Jéssica Carvalho , Dos Santos Laís Gomes , Da Costa Andriele Valentim , Lisboa Luana de Melo , Macedo Valdenora Patrícia Rodrigues 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de estudantes de enfermagem no Programa de Monitoria, oferecido por uma universidade pública no interior do Amazonas. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de discentes do curso de Enfermagem, inseridas no Programa de Monitoria, ocorrido no primeiro semestre de 2017, na disciplina de Semiologia e Semiotécnica. Relato da experiência: As monitoras assumem responsabilidades que as aproxima da docência, por isso, desempenharam as atribuições com garra e determinação, embora tenham vivenciado algumas dificuldades ao longo do percurso, tais como: escassez de materiais, falta de protocolos institucionais dos procedimentos realizados e, a incompatibilidade de horários para cumprir adequadamente a monitoria. Considerações finais: A monitoria proporcionou elo entre professor-monitor-monitorado, onde foi possível perceber as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos monitores, principalmente, por conta da existência de um quantitativo de alunos superior ao suportado pelo laboratório, acarretando prejuízo no desenvolvimento das atividades, dificultando a melhor atuação dos monitores. Contudo sugere-se a implantação de protocolos dos procedimentos realizados nos laboratórios, bem como, planejamento na distribuição das disciplinas otimizando assim horários compatíveis para melhor exercer o papel de monitor.
Cuidados de enfermagem ao paciente oncológico em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial
Authors: Souza Flávia dos Santos Lugão de , Abreu Ana Carolina Souza , Pio Darlem Aparecida , Vieira Sanglard Heloise Mota de Paiva , Santos Naira Agostini Rodrigues dos 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Descrever os estudos que abordam os cuidados de enfermagem aos pacientes oncológicos adultos em tratamento quimioterápico sistêmico ambulatorial. Material e Método: Revisão da literatura, nos idiomas português e inglês, utilizando bases de dados eletrônicas, realizada nos dias 15 de maio a 30 de junho de 2018. Resultados: O câncer abrange um grupo de mais de 100 doenças que possuem em comum a capacidade de crescimento irregular de suas células que acometem tecidos e órgãos. O tipo de tratamento ocorre pelo tipo, local e grau específico do câncer. A quimioterapia consiste no uso de um ou mais compostos químicos (quimioterápicos) para o tratamento do câncer e de doenças causadas por agentes biológicos, podendo ser administrada concomitante à cirurgia e a radioterapia. Conclusão: É importante o enfermeiro ter conhecimento específico para atuar como educador em saúde e prestador da assistência ao paciente em tratamento quimioterápico ambulatorial e para promoção do relacionamento interpessoal que proporcionará ao paciente um enfrentamento do tratamento de maneira mais satisfatória. Essa educação, norteada pela capacidade de compreensão de cada indivíduo, promove o entendimento correto da doença, tratamento, o manejo dos efeitos colaterais e vivências dos pacientes.
Skeletal and dental changes after lower posterior tooth extrusion in Class II Division 1 deep bite short-faced growing patients
Authors: Jariyavithayakul Pornpan , Charoemratrote Chairat 
Published: October 2019

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to investigate the effect of lower posterior tooth extrusion on skeletal and dental changes in Class II division 1 deep bite short-faced growing patients.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty-two growing patients with Class II/1 malocclusion deep bite/short-face were treated using a pre-adjusted edgewise-fixed appliance. The curve of Spee (COS) was leveled by rectangular wire and posterior vertical elastic. Two consecutive lateral cephalometric radiographs were collected before and after treatment. Changes from the cephalometric analysis were compared with 22 untreated matched subjects during the observation period with independent t-test.

Results:
The reduction of deep bite from the COS in the treated group was 2.83 mm which was obtained by a greater amount of posterior extrusion (1.37 mm), than anterior intrusion (0.58 mm), and lower facial height significantly increased (3.70 mm). The treated group showed significant forward mandibular position from SNB (1.36°), Pg-Nperp (1.53 mm), and the skeletal relationship improved (ANB = −0.88°). The mandibular plane angles (SN-MP and FMA) showed no significant changes during treatment. Dental changes revealed significant decreases in overjet and overbite, whereas the position and inclination of the upper and lower incisors were not significantly different.

Conclusions:
The increase of lower facial height in Class II deep bite short-faced growing patients was successfully accomplished by lower posterior tooth extrusion with the use of rectangular wire with posterior vertical elastic. The mandibular plane angle did not change during treatment. Class II skeletal relationship improved by the forward position of the mandible in hypo- and normodivergent pattern subjects.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pernjualan Mobil Sedan di Indonesia dan Memprediksi Penerimaan Pajak Penjualan atas Barang Mewah (PPnBM) Kendaraan Mobil Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Kaban Audrey Alviona Ribuna , Kusumastuti Sri Yani 
Published: October 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of previously sales, price of the goods, and price of subtitute goods to sales of sedan car. Independent variables used in this study previously sales, price of the goods, and price of subtitute goods, and prediction of sales tax on luxury goods. Shile the dependent variable in thisstudy was measured using sales of sedan cars the measured of the car unit is succesfully sold every year during in the period 2013-2017. The population in this study amounted to 24 sedan’s companies list on Combined Motor Vehicle Industry (GAIKINDO) during 2013 until 2017. Determination of the sample using purpossive sampling method and obtained a sample of 5 sedan’s companies based on certain criteria. The analysis tool used in the panel and the selected model is fixed effect model. The result show that previous sales has positively effect on the sales of sedan car, price of the goods has positive effect on the sales of sedan car. Meanwhile price of subtitute goods has negative effect on the sales of sedan car.
ПРИОРИТЕТНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ РЫБНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ ДАГЕСТАН
Authors: Гимбатов Магомед Гимбатович 
Published: October 2019

В статье проведен анализ развития рыбной отрасли Дагестана в динамике за 1990–2017 годы. В процессе работы использованы аналитический, абстрактно-логический и экономико-статистический методы анализа. Выявлены основные тенденции и определены приоритетные направления развития рыбной отрасли республики на ближайшие годы. Установлено, что многообразие природно-климатических условий и наличие различных типов водных объектов позволяют развивать в Дагестане не только рыболовство, но и все направления аквакультуры (рыбоводства), присущие рыбохозяйственному комплексу страны. Успешное использование уникальных природно-климатических условий республики в рыбохозяйственных целях тесно увязано с активностью работ государственных и муниципальных органов власти. В работе предлагаются конкретные предложения по усилению роли государственных и муниципальных органов власти в ускорении развития рыбной отрасли Дагестана. Результаты проведенного исследования могут быть применены при разработке программы развития рыбной отрасли Дагестана до 2025 года. Выводы. Для обеспечения ускоренного и устойчивого развития рыбной отрасли в нынешних условиях, в условиях ограниченности финансовых ресурсов, целесообразно определить приоритетными направлениями пастбищное рыбоводство и бассейновое форелеводсто.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОНЦЕССИЙ И ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫХ ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В СФЕРЕ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЁРСТВА
Authors: Алклычев Алклыч Магомедович 
Published: October 2019

Предметом работы является изучение зарубежного опыта стратегий, необходимых для осуществления успешных операций в сфере государственно-частного партнёрства в сложных рыночных условиях. Цель работы – определение пути преобразования модели развития российской экономики и всего народного хозяйства, координации инновационной стратегии и политики государства и компаний, направленных к соблюдению требований инновационного устойчивого развития инфраструктуры на принципах государственно-частного партнерства и социальной ответственности бизнеса в широком смысле этого понятия. Методология проведения работы основывается на общенаучных принципах конкретности и объективности. Использованы такие общенаучные методы как анализ, систематизация, сравнительный анализ, описательный и логический методы. Результаты работы и область их применения. Изучен зарубежный опыт эффективного взаимодействия государства и частного бизнеса в реалиях современной рыночной экономики, исследованы принципы и формы их взаимодействия, осуществлен анализ мировой практики государственно-частного партнёрства, выявлены проблемные аспекты этого взаимодействия. Исследования механизма государственно-частного партнёрства позволяют повысить эффективность партнерства властей и бизнеса в деле формирования развитой инфраструктуры экономики, перейти к новой концепции отношений бизнеса и государства. Выводы. Государственно-частные партнёрства реализуют незадействованный потенциал частного сектора в целях расширения доступа, повышения качества и эффективности государственных услуг, «не обременяя» в дальнейшем государственные финансы, способствуют совершенствованию управления государственным имуществом и увеличению финансовой отдачи от государственных экономических и иных активов. Мировой рынок государственно-частного партнерства имеет большие перспективы и значительный потенциал. Самыми привлекательными и широко распространенными сферами приложения ГЧП являются инфраструктурные концессии и инвестиции в транспортное строительство и дороги. В этих сферах проще и легче заключать соглашения о концессии, и эти отрасли заинтересованы в притоке значительных частных инвестиций. Однако при внедрении мегапроектов есть также значительные риски, связанные с неправильной оценкой расходов и условиями ввода в действие проекта, конкуренции со стороны альтернативных объектов, неоднозначности финансовой стабильности проекта и возможных рисков для концессионеров.
ПРИКЛАДНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ЛОГИСТИКИ в управлении запасами
Authors: Астраханцева Арина Сергеевна , Кириллова Татьяна Климентьевна 
Published: October 2019

Цель работы: изучить пути оптимизации и управления товарными запасами на складе. Метод проведения работы — описательный, сравнительно-аналитический. Результаты работы — проведен логистический анализ работы склада. В ходе проведения исследования была выявлена проблема снижения оборачиваемости запасов, причиной чего явилось некачественное управление запасами товарно-материальных ценностей предприятия. Характеристики склада напрямую влияют на эффективность транспортной и распределительной деятельности, определяют возможности управления запасами. Таким образом, разработка эффективной системы управления запасами предприятия включает в себя мероприятия по оптимизации складских запасов и организации контроля за состоянием и движением товарно-материальных запасов.