bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, ENGINEERING AND MATHEMATIC (STEM ) PADA MATERI KESETIMBANGAN KIMIA
Authors: Irmita Luthfia Ulva 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui validitas modul pembelajaran kimia menggunakan pendekatan STEM pada materi kesetimbangan kimia; 2) mengetahui respon siswa terhadap modul pembelajaran kimia menggunakan pendekatan STEM pada materi kesetimbangan kimia.
Penelitian pengembangan modul kimia ini menggunakan prosedur Gall, Gall, & Borg (2003) terdapat 10 langkah prosedur penelitian pengembangan, namun dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan tujuh langkah yaitu: 1) pengumpulan informasi; 2) perencanaan; 3) pengembangan draf produk; 4) uji coba awal; 5) revisi hasil uji coba awal; 6) uji coba lapangan terbatas; 7) penyempurnaan produk uji coba lapangan. Uji coba lapangan awal dan uji coba lapangan terbatas dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang. Analisis data validasi modul pembelajaran kimia dengan pendekatan STEM menggunakan nilai Aiken’s V. Analisis respon siswa dilakukan menggunakan persentase.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) modul pembelajaran kimia dengan pendekatan STEM pada materi kesetimbangan kimia telah dilakukan uji validitas menurut ahli materi, ahli media dan guru mata pelajaran kimia SMA dikatakan valid. Nilai validitas modul pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM ditunjukkan dari nilai Aiken’s V yaitu sebesar 0,71 dengan kategori validitas tinggi; 2) respon siswa pada uji coba lapangan awal menunjukkan bahwa persentase sebesar 82,91 dengan kategori sangat baik. Selanjutnya respon siswa pada uji coba lapangan terbatas terhadap modul pembelajaran dengan pendekatan STEM mendapat respon dari siswa sebesar 85,12 dengan kategori sangat baik.

Kata Kunci: modul, pendekatan STEM, model pembelajaran inkuiri, kesetimbangan kimia
Representação e Virtualidade em Videogames
Authors: Klevjer Rune 
Published: July 2019

O artigo discute a natureza dos ambientes gráficos participativos em tempo real, que correspondem à configuração que viabiliza uma ampla variedade de gêneros de games de ação. Ao adotar uma definição positiva de virtualidade, argumento que a noção de virtual dá conta do status ontológico desses ambientes. Inicio o argumento apresentando como a oposição entre ação e representação leva o conceito de virtualidade a um beco sem saída para, a seguir, explorar outras abordagens possíveis. Essa exploração culmina na conclusão de que, diferentemente dos modelos abstratos e concretos do jogar mimético não-computadorizado, a simulação da realidade física nos games é capaz de constituir seu próprio e irredutível terreno de percepção e ação. Quando avaliados desde um ponto de vista objetivo e externo, os modelos espaço-visuais gráficos dos jogos de computador são modelos de segunda-ordem. Entretanto, em uma perspectiva fenomenológica, o sujeito é capaz de, de fato verdade obrigado a se engajar com eles como se fossem modelos de primeira-ordem, como se fossem objetos e ambientes concretos, não informacionais. Do ponto de vista do participante, a participação em simulações gráficas em tempo real não apenas simula, mas cria, uma ontologia separada.
The Effect of Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi L.) and Red Guava (Psidium Guajava L.) Extract on Fasting Blood Glucose Levels of Diabetic Wistar Rats Model
Authors: Warisman Yesi , Suryana Arinda Lironika , Olivia Zora 
Published: July 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease with special characteristic which increased blood glucose level (hiperglicemic), its happens because of the abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin mechanisme or both of them. Belimbing wuluh and red guava extract can become alternative functional drink that contain rich of vitamin C to help controlling blood glucose level. The aimed of this study was to determined the effect of belimbing wuluh and red guava extract on blood glucose levels of Rattus novergicus strain Wistar diabetic model. This research was an true experimental study with a randomized post-test control group design. Twentyfour (24) male wistar strain rats weighing 200-250 grams, aged 2-3 months, were divided into 4 groups. The control group (K-) non-diabetic rats, the control group (K+) diabetic rats given standard diet, and the treatment group diabetic rats given standard diet and belimbing wuluh and red guava extract intervetion doses 10,7 ml/day (P1) and 21ml/day (P2). Measurement of pretest posttest fasting blood glucose levels was carried out using biolyzer. The data were analyzed by One Way Anova test. The results showed that there were significant differences in delta pretest and posttest fasting blood glucose levels between all groups. Blood glucose levels decreased at 55.6%. In conclusion, belimbing wuluh and red guava extract 21ml/day most effectively decreased fasting blood glucose levels in diabetic wistar rats moldel.

Keywords: belimbing wuluh, blood glucose level, diabetes mellitus, red guava
Risk Factors Affecting Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in Women Laborer of Tobacco Warehouse Ajung District, Jember
Authors: Amalia Dasarina Rizqi , Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji , Nurdian Yudha 
Published: July 2019

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome frequently experienced by workers whose daily activities always use repetitive movements on the wrist. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a syndrome that can actually be prevented because there is no risk factor that can’t be changed except the age factor. Previous research has shown a fairly high prevalence about 42%-93% in factory workers. This study aims to determine the factors that affect the occurence of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome in women workers warehouse tobacco. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design which using 50 samples who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Instrument in this research is clinical questionnaire to diagnose CTS and Phalen test. Spearman correlation test result obtained long working p=0,036, r=0,298 and pain intensity p= <0,01, r=0,635 which means there is significant correlation with moderate strength between length of work with CTS and strong correlation between the intensity of pain with CTS.
Keywords: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, risk factor, women laborer
PERANAN MAKANAN TRADISIONAL BERBAHAN SAGU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF DALAM PEMENUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Ernawati Endah , Lakare Heliawaty , Diansari Pipi 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe research was conducted in the Village of Laba, District of Masamba, Regency of North Luwu, South Sulawesi in order to determine: 1) The role of sago at the household level to the food diversification; and 2) The level of nutritional adequacy of household. The population of household as much as 533 heads of households and sample as much as 30 households. Determination of the samples was done by simple random sampling method. Sago role analysis in terms of the social aspect is described qualitativey, and to determine the level of nutritional adequacy used food consumption analysis by using Software Nutri Survey.The result showed that 1. The role of sago in terms of the social aspect, although it is still regarded as a traditional food but always served with a variety of various processed sago (kapurung, dange, bagea, sagu lempeng, ongol-ongol, jepa, sinoli, cendol) at both the household and when there are small and big party (celebration, circumcision, aqiqah, weddings). 2. The level of nutritional adequacy of respondents looks at the category level is less. This is because each of the households are different in consumption patterns. Each member of the family in a household there who do not eat processed (sago) with a combination of side dishes the amount that should be.Keywords: the role of sago; diversification of food; supporting nutrition.
RELASI GENDER PADA RUMAH TANGGA PETANI CENGKEH
Authors: Ratmayani Ratmayani , Rahmadanih Rahmadanih , Salman Darmawan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract This study aims to (1) identify the pattern of gender relations in the structure of work allocation and the allocation of time on clove farming, (2) to analyze the association between gender relations with revenue allocation on men and women in clove farming. This research was conducted in June 2016, with 34 respondents who are located in Seppong Village, District of Tammero'do, Majene. The method used is quantitative descriptive analysis and chi-square test. This study shows that gender relations in work allocation of clove farming are dominated by male at 50% of activity weeding, replanting, fertilizing, harvesting and transporting the ladder manufacture crop yields; the domination of female at 20% of activities, such as sorting and drying; men and women are equal to 30% of activities like watering, harvesting and sales. Gender relations in the farming clove time allocation dominated by male at 60% of activities such as weeding, replanting, watering, harvesting staircase manufacture, harvesting and transporting the crop; the domination of female at 20% of activities, such as sorting and drying; men and women are equal at 20% at sales activities, and fertilization. There was no association between gender relations with the allocation of income.Keywords: gender relations; male; female; clove farming.
ANALISIS USAHATANI AREN (Arenga pinnata Merr) DI KOTA TOMOHON, SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Manambangtua Alfred P , Hutapea Ronald T.P. , Wungkana Jerry 
Published: July 2019

AbstractAren (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palm that has a fairly high economic value, is spreading widely in Indonesia. All parts of the sugar plant ranging from leaves to roots can be utilized. The main result is the sap of the sugar plant, sugar palm juice contains between 10-15%. Because the sugar content of the sugar palm can be processed into alcohol, palm sugar, palm syrup, palm vinegar and ethanol. Based on the analysis results obtained, sugar palm farmers monthly fee of Rp. 2,196,815, - and Rp 26 361 780, - per year. Average monthly revenues of Rp 4.1236 million, - and Rp 49.483.200, - per year. Palm farmers' income of Rp 1,926,785, - and Rp 23.121.420, - per year. Analysis of R / C Ratio > 1 is 1.88, which means businesses aren farmer in Tomohon is getting Keywords : revenue; income; cost; aren farmers
RASIONALITAS PETANI DALAM MERESPONS PERUBAHAN KELEMBAGAAN PENGUASAAN LAHAN DAN SISTEM PANEN PADA USAHATANI PADI
Authors: S. Ali M.Saleh , Yunus Awalauddin , Salman Darmawan 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBasically human are rational beings that always consider the principle of efficiency and effectiveness in performing every action. They will always tend to maximize their rationality. This study aims to analyze the rationality of farmers in responding to institutional changes in rice farming, especially in the procurement of agricultural land and harvest. The paradigm used is postpositives, with a single case study focusing on farmers ' rational and agricultural institutional changes in response to the institutional change. This research conducted in Bonto Marannu Village, Lau District, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi. The data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, by comparing between the time of institutional change before and after the use of superior seeds of rice farmers. Informants were from farmers ' households, and related actors determined by snowballs/a snowball/the snowball sampling technique. The results showed changes in the rationality of farmers associated with changes in agricultural institutions. If the farmers in the process of production, formerly practice mutual assistance through barter transactions, have transformed into transactions in the form of wages, and differentiation in the community of paddy farmers into agricultural labor, professional labor, farm managers, and entrepreneur farmers as owners capital, as a transition of feudalism to capitalism. This study concludes that farmers have responded to institutional and land-harvesting changes in rational instrumental through innovative and technological developments and has deregulated subsistence roots into commercial-based market economies. Keywords: farmers; rationality; institutional change; rice farming
PERAN KINERJA PENYULUH DAN EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PENYULUHAN PADA PROGRAM INTENSIFIKASI JAGUNG
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Baruwadi Mahludin , Ikbal Bahua Mohamad 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research it is analyzing the role of extension performance and the effectiveness of the agricultural extension on corn intensification program. The object of this research is extension agricultural who conducted the program intensification of corn. Research undertaken in Gorontalo Utara Regency of November 2018 until January 2019. Research methodology is descriptive quantitative analysis by the use of research semantic differential. The results of the study showed that the role of the performance of agricultural extension on corn intensification program was instrumental good with an average interval 44,77 that acts as motivator, facilitators, educator, and the communicators in the implementation of the corn intensification program. While the implementation of agricultural extension services on the program intensification corn is very effective with rata-rata scales intervals 23,95 adapted to the intensification of phases of the program from provision of corn seed until after the harvest.
Konstruksi Baru & Pengembangan Wisata Religi di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Suprasetio Arip , Narulita Sari , Humaidi Humaidi 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji dan menganalisis kontruksi baru akan konsep wisata religi melalui masjid dengan sejarah Islam yang melatarbelakanginya. Selain makam, masjid menjadi satu destinasi lokasi wisata religi, yakni wisata keagamaan yang bermotif spiritual, dengan tujuan mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Mengunjungi Masjid mampu menjadi sarana untuk meningkatkan sisi spiritualitas individu, melalui aspek ibadah yang bisa dilakukan di dalamnya; Juga mampu meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan melalui beragam kajian keagamaan yang rutin dilaksanakan. Namun ternyata, beberapa masjid memiliki kisah sejarah perkembangan Islam di dalamnya. Melalui kisah inilah, para peziarah mampu memahami peran masjid dalam merekatkan persatuan masyarakat sekitarnya dalam melawan penjajah; masjid menjadi pusat peradaban. Melalui konstruksi baru dan pengembangan wisata religi, masjid menegaskan dirinya bukan hanya tempat ibadah; namun juga sebagai pusat peradaban; tempat pemersatu masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka terkait dengan masjid-masjid di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan akan destinasi masjid-masjid di wilayah DKI Jakarta, yang mampu menunjukkan identitas dirinya sebagai pusat peradaban; sebagai pemersatu masyarakat dalam melawan penjajah di masa lalu.
Pengaruh pendidikan dan pengalaman bisnis terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan serta dampaknya terhadap orientasi pasar
Authors: Al Idrus Salim , Abdussakir Abdussakir 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to reveal the influence of education on entrepreneurial orientation, the influence of business experience on entrepreneurial orientation, the influence of education on market orientation, the influence of business experience on market orientation; and the influence of entrepreneurial orientation on market orientation. This study uses a quantitative approach with a sample of 168 Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in East Java. Samples were taken using simple random sampling method, research data were taken through a questionnaire, and data analysis using SEM. The results of the study revealed that the higher the education and business experience, the higher the entrepreneurial orientation, the higher the education, business experience and entrepreneurial orientation, the higher the market orientation; and market orientation can be improved through improving education and business experience by paying attention to entrepreneurial orientation
Cervical transforaminal ligaments on MRI and its clinical significance
Authors: Li Junlin , Wang Lina , Zhang Xiaoqin , Ouyang Xuehui 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

This study examined cervical transforaminal ligament(TFL) displays in cadavers and living bodies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and evaluated the correlation between nerve entrapment in the brachial plexus by the TFL and cervical radiculopathy(CR).

Methods

First, 6 normal intact adult cervical specimens were used to calculate the relevant capacity in displaying the cervical TFLs by the three-dimensional fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (3D-FIESTA). Second, 10 patients with CR and 10 healthy subjects were selected to perform the 3D-FIESTA sequence scan at the C4-T1 intervertebral foramina. The TFL display rate was calculated, and its correlation with CR was analysed.

Results

The microscopic anatomical results showed that the cervical TFL incidence was 39.6%. The relative capacity of the 3D-FIESTA sequence in displaying cervical TFLs showed a 96.6% specificity and a 73.7% sensitivity. In the 10 patients with CR, cervical TFLs were present in 17 intervertebral foramina, of which, 10 cases showed hypertrophy of the TFLs causing nerve entrapment, and corresponding symptoms of CR were found in 8 cases of cervical TFLs. The correlation between nerve root entrapment by the cervical TFL and CR showed a 96.8% specificity and an 80% sensitivity. In the 10 healthy subjects, cervical TFLs were present in 13 intervertebral foramina.

Conclusions

The MR 3D-FIESTA sequence has high clinical value in displaying cervical TFLs in both cadavers and living bodies. If 3D-FIESTA sequencing shows nerve entrapment by the TFL, the possibility of CR caused by this TFL is approximately 80.0%. Conversely, the possibility of CR remains at 3.2%.
Traumatic glaucoma mimicking primary open angle glaucoma
Authors: Duan Xiaoming 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Backgrounds

To retrospectively analyze the clinical and ocular features in eyes with traumatic glaucoma misdiagnosed as primary open angle glaucoma (POAG).

Methods

We reviewed nineteen eyes with traumatic glaucoma misdiagnosed and collected their ocular and supplementary examination results.

Results

The outpatient age was 47.1±12.8 years old. The traumatic history was from 1 to 40 years. The history of hand or stone was present about 21.1% of patients, followed by balls (15.8%) and wooden stick (15.8%). The peak IOPs were 33.0±10.6mmHg. Iridodialysis was seen in 2 patients. Trabecular pigmentation grade more than 3 was noticed in 15 patients. Angle recession was found in all patients. No patient was found lens location and fundus damage.

Conclusions

Patients with long traumatic history, mild ocular signs and insidious symptoms were more likely to be misdiagnosed. It might be more prudent to diagnose as POAG while there was significant difference in the condition of both eyes.
Menopause-related health literacy: a qualitative study of experiences and perceptions of menopause-related health care among Vietnamese-born women in Melbourne, Australia
Authors: Stanzel Karin , Hammarberg Karin , Nguyen Trang T , Fisher Jane 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Health literacy refers to an individual’s capacity to access, understand, evaluate and use health information to make well informed health-related decision to maintain and promote optimal health. Low health literacy is linked with worse health outcomes and is more common in people from socio-economically disadvantaged backgrounds and from non-English speaking backgrounds and among people with limited education. Peri-menopausal and postmenopausal health behaviour predicts health in later life. This qualitative study was conducted in Melbourne, Australia. The aim of this study was to explored menopause-related health literacy and experiences with menopause-related health care among Vietnamese-born women who had immigrated to Australia as adults.

Methods

A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews was conducted with women aged between 45 – 60 years and peri or postmenopausal. Transcripts were analyised thematically.

Results

A total of 12 women were interviewed. Participants viewed menopause as a natural event and obtained most of their menopause-related information from family and friends. Limited English language proficiency affected their capacity to access, understand, evaluate and use menopause-related health information. They identified their Vietnamese speaking General Practitioners (GPs) as a reliable source of health information, but ‘shyness’ prevented them from asking questions about menopause and they suggested that GPs need to initiate menopause-related health conversations.

Conclusion

Low menopause-related health literacy among immigrant Vietnamese-born women may limit their opportunities to access information about and benefit from menopause-related health promoting behaviours. Access to menopause-related health information in relevant community languages is essential to support immigrant women to make well informed menopause-related health decisions.
Measurement properties of the Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ): a between country comparison
Authors: Christiansen David Høyrup , McCray Gareth , Winding Trine Nøhr , Andersen Johan Hviid , Nielsen Kent Jacob , Karstens Sven , Hill Jonathan C 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The Musculoskeletal Health Questionnaire (MSK-HQ) has been developed to measure musculoskeletal health status across musculoskeletal conditions and settings. However, the MSK-HQ needs to be further evaluated across settings and different languages.

Objective

The objective of the study was to evaluate and compare measurement properties of the MSK-HQ across Danish (DK) and English (UK) cohorts of patients from primary care physiotherapy services with musculoskeletal pain.

Methods

MSK-HQ was translated into Danish according to international guidelines. Measurement invariance was assessed by differential item functioning (DIF) analyses. Test-retest reliability, measurement error, responsiveness and minimal clinically important change (MCIC) were evaluated and compared between DK (n=153) and UK (n=166) cohorts.

Results

The Danish version demonstrated acceptable face and construct validity. Out of the 14 MSK-HQ items, three items showed DIF for language (pain/stiffness at night, understanding condition and confidence in managing symptoms) and three items showed DIF for pain location (walking, washing/dressing and physical activity levels). Intraclass Correlation Coefficients for test-retest were 0.86 (95% CI 0.81 to 0.91) for DK cohort and 0.77 (95% CI 0.49 to 0.90) for the UK cohort. The systematic measurement error was 1.6 and 3.9 points for the DK and UK cohorts respectively, with random measurement error being 8.6 and 9.9 points. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves of the change scores against patients’ own judgment at 3 months exceeded 0.70 in both cohorts. Absolute and relative MCIC estimates were 8-10 points and 26% for the DK cohort and 6-8 points and 29% for the UK cohort.

Conclusions

The measurement properties of MSK-HQ were acceptable across countries, but seem more suited for group than individual level evaluation. Researchers and clinicians should be aware that some discrepancy exits and should take the observed measurement error into account when evaluating change in scores over time.