bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De la ultro citroque obligatio al principio del consensualismo
Authors: Villagra Mónica 
Published: March 2019

Nos proponemos trazar un recorrido diacrónico desde la época clásica romana partiendo de la concepción restrictiva objetivista del contrato en Labeón, como sinalagma recíproco y bilateral, hasta la instauración formal del Principio de Consensualismo contractual en la novel legislación civil y comercial unificada que, finalmente, recepta en nuestro país una corriente jurídica antirealista, ya propiciada desde albores del s. XIX como corolario del lento tamiz que, durante las edades Media y Moderna, hizo decantar en forma preferente la concepción subjetivista de Gayo en su categorización de la obligatio solo consensu contrahitur. A partir de este análisis, intentaremos extraer nuestras conclusiones en la presente sincronía a los fines de verificar si, el actual sistema jurídico argentino, postula un consensualismo contractual puro, si sólo lo es en teoría y si aún quedan resabios realistas y cuáles consecuencias podría ello tener.Palabras clave: Consensualismo contractual, Contratos, Abolición de Contratos reales, Labeón.
A hybrid model for modelling the salinity of the Tafna River in Algeria
Authors: Houari Khemissi , Hartani Tarik , Remini Boualem , Lefkir Abdelouhab , Abda Leila , Heddam Salim 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the capacity of an Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) for predicting salinity of the Tafna River is investigated.
Time series data of daily liquid flow and saline concentrations from the gauging station of Pierre du Chat (160801) were used for training, validation and testing the hybrid model. Different methods were used to test the accuracy of our results, i.e. coefficient of determination (R2), Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency coefficient (E), root of the mean squared error (RSR) and graphic techniques. The model produced satisfactory results and showed a very good agreement between the predicted and observed data, with R2 equal (88% for training, 78.01% validation and 80.00% for testing), E equal (85.84% for training, 82.51% validation and 78.17% for testing), and RSR equal (2% for training, 10% validation and 49% for testing).
Stakeholder engagement in a water user association for agricultural irrigation management in the villages in Indonesia
Authors: Rustinsyah Rustinsyah , Prasetyo Ratna A. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The fostering and empowerment of water user associations (WUAs) has been regulated by the Minister of Agriculture since 2012. However, the implementation of this guideline varies. Some water user associations have achieved improvement, while some others have not. This study discusses how a WUA in the villages that use Bengawan Solo River water has successfully managed the irrigation. One of the factors leading to the success of this WUA is the stakeholder engagement in the agricultural irrigation management and farm business. This study was conducted from June 2016 to June 2017 by employing a qualitative approach. It aimed to identify and understand the stakeholder engagement in agricultural irrigation management by: 1) conducting an analysis on stakeholder power and interest indices, 2) mapping the positions, responsibilities, and obligations of stakeholders, and 3) identifying the stakeholder engagement in agricultural irrigation management. The research results are as follows: a) the analysis using Likert scale showed that the power index reached a value of 0.76, while the interest index reached a value of 0.78; b) the mapping of internal stakeholders, especially the responsibilities and obligations, has been regulated under the Articles of Incorporation of WUAs and obligations of external stakeholders, especially the government in making government regulations, irrigation infrastructure support, and flood prevention; c) cooperation of the stakeholders has an important role in the agricultural irrigation management and in solving the problems faced by WUAs.
Vegetation classification as a mirror of evolution? Thoughts on the syntaxonomy and management of bramble scrubs of the Prunetalia (Rhamno-Prunetea)
Authors: Haveman Rense , de Ronde Iris 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIn Germany and the Netherlands, many bramble scrub associations are distinguished on the basis of the occurrence of Rubus species. The associations belonging to the Prunetalia spinosae Tüxen 1952 are usually assigned to the Pruno-Rubion radulae Weber Osnabr Naturwiss Mitt 3:143–150, 1974, but published tables show inconsistencies in the occurrence of alliance character species. In this paper, we compare synoptic tables from different sources from the Netherlands and Germany. From this comparison, it is concluded that the associations can be divided over two alliances, the Pruno-Rubion radulae in central Europe, and the Pruno-Rubion sprengelii Weber Osnabr Naturwiss Mitt 3:143–150, 1974 in northwest Europe (excluding the UK). The differential species of both these alliances coincide to a considerable degree with the indicator species of the phytogeographical Rubus territories as defined by Haveman et al. (J Biogeogr 43:1360-1371, 2016). As can be deduced from recent molecular studies (Sochor et al. Mol Phylogenet Evol 89:13-27, 2015), these territories have an evolutionary background. This is an effect of the unsaturated distribution areas of a large portion of the very young Rubus agamospecies. The same holds true for the two alliances: although they have a different ecology, we argue that their current distribution areas are not a reflection of this ecology, but both their ecology and distribution area are caused by different evolutionary developments.
EVALUATION OF SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY PARAMETERS IN CARBON MONOXIDE POISONING
Authors: EMEKTAR Emine , DAĞAR Seda , ÇORBACIOĞLU Şeref Kerem , TANDOĞAN Meral , KATIRCI Yavuz , ÇEVİK Yunsur 
Published: March 2019

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine systemic inflammatory blood parameters measured in complete blood count of patients with carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning and to evaluate the relation between the parameters and the severity of poisoning.Material and Methods: Our study is a retrospective case control study. Data was obtained through hospital automation system. Patients who were detected to have 10% and above carboxyhemoglobin levels were included in the study. Patients' complete blood count parameters, red cell distribution width (RDW), neutrophil/lymphocyte ratios (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratios (PLR) and treatments were recorded.Results: When the control group was compared to patient group, WBC, leukocyte, neutrophil, platelet, NLR and PLR values were higher in the patient group and these differences were statistically significant (p &lt;0.05). Patients were split into two groups in accordance with the severity of their poisoning. No significant differences were observed in terms of laboratory results (p &gt;0.05).Conclusion: In patients with CO poisoning, values of NLO, PLO and RDW indicate inflammation. We consider that these values do not assume a role in determination of poisoning severity and in shaping of the treatment to be administered.
Thymosin beta-4 A/T polymorphism and acute coronary syndrome risk
Authors: GEZEN Melike , YILMAZ Ümit , FAZLIOĞULLARI Osman , YILMAZ Nesibe , HOROZOĞLU Cem , ERGEN Arzu , ZEYBEK Ümit 
Published: March 2019

Aim: Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) describes all the clinical conditions
due to myocardial infarction that is caused by decreased blood flow in the
coronary artery. Thymosin beta-4 (Tβ4) plays a significant role in the recovery
of damaged tissues and promoting the survival of cardiomyocytes in ACS. In this
study, it was aimed to determine the Tβ4 A/T (rs75112573) variation in ACS and
its effects on the disease. Methods: This was a prospective
case-control study. Forty-eight patients with ACS and 45 healthy
controls were recruited for this study. Genetic analysis was performed using
polymerase chain reaction/restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR/RFLP).Results: The AT genotype (p&lt;0.001, X2:12.40,
OR:5.42, 95% CI:2.02-14.53) and the A allele (p&lt;0.001, X2:17.22,
OR:6.66, 95% CI:2.61-16.98) frequency was found significantly higher in the
patient group, while in the control group the TT genotype was statistically
higher (p&lt;0.001, X2:17.22, OR:2.13, 95% CI:1.44-3.16). LDL-cholesterol levels in the patient group
(p&lt;0.001, 95% CI:30.12-55.90), and HDL-cholesterol levels in the control
group (p&lt;0.001, 95% CI:5.30-15.34) were significantly higher. In the patient
group, total cholesterol and HDL-cholesterol levels were found significantly
higher in AT genotype carriers compared to the AA genotype carriers (p=0.036,
95% CI:0.59-17.25), while VLDL-cholesterol levels were higher in the AA
genotype carriers compared to the AT (p=0.011, 95% CI:6.73-49.86), and TT (p=0.018,
95% CI:4.95-49.49) genotype carriers.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that carrying the Tβ4
A/T (rs75112573) gene polymorphism AT genotype and the A allele may increase
risk of ACS.
Sinuca de bico:
Authors: Gomes André Luís , Dos Reis Maria da Glória Magalhães 
Published: March 2019

Nesta entrevista pretendemos apresentar e discutir a peça Sinuca de bico apresentada no XV QUARTAS DRAMÁTICAS – INCOMÔDOS, em abril de 2018. O Quartas dramáticas, projeto de extensão iniciado em 2010, realizado semestralmente na Universidade de Brasília sob nossa coordenação, é uma realização do Grupo de Pesquisa GDCT (Dramaturgia e Crítica Teatral) e do Grupo En classe et en scène. O seu objetivo é o de divulgar textos teatrais e pesquisar o "encenar a leitura"(GOMES, MAGALHAES DOS REIS, 2017)[1].
O texto teatral Sinuca de bico, escrito por Amarílis Anchieta, Alice Araújo, Bárbara Gontijo e Glória Magalhães foi publicado no livro Crítica e Tradução do Exílio[2] e mostra, como consta no texto de apresentação do livro, o confronto entre dois assassinos, Meursault, protagonista do romance O Estrangeiro, de Albert Camus e Haroun, irmão de Moussa, vítima de Meursault, que ganha vida em O caso Meursault de Kamel Daoud.
A encenação da leitura foi dirigida por Alice Stefânia, do Departamento de Artes Cênicas e uma das líderes do Grupo de Pesquisa Poéticas do corpo. Uma das particularidades desta apresentação foi, diferentemente do que estamos habituados no teatro, o fato de que a tradução em Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) foi realizada pelo tradu-ator Virgilio Soares e a tradu-atriz Thalita Araújo, que, ao mesmo tempo, interpretavam respectivamente, as personagens de Mersault e Haroun, que também eram interprestadas pela doutoranda e atriz Rosana Correia e pela professora e atriz Glória Magalhães.
Nas entrevistas a seguir, pretendemos colocar em evidência as discussões sobre esta pesquisa que se inicia e conhecer um pouco mais sobre o processo de concepção e montagem da leitura em que a tradução em Libras era parte integrante da encenação.

[1] GOMES, André; MAGALHAES DOS REIS, Maria da Glória. “Quartas dramáticas": Uma experiência com a encenação da leitura. In: ALVES, Lourdes Kaminski; MIRANDA, Célia Arns de. (Org.). Teatro e ensino: Estratégias de Leitura do Texto Dramático. 1ed.São Carlos: Pedro & João Editores, 2017, v. 1, p. 41-56.
[2]O livro está disponível no seguinte endereço eletrônico: https://www.cegraf.ufg.br/up/688/o/ebook_critica_traducao.pdf. Acesso em: 15 nov. 2018.
Formulasi Sediaan Gel Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L.M.Perry) Sebagai Antiseptik Tangan dan Uji Daya Hambat Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Fardan Iffani , Harimurti Sabtanti 
Published: March 2019

Kandungan utama dari minyak daun cengkah adalah eugenol yang mempunyai aktifitas sebagai antibakteri. Berdasarkan aktivitasnya tersebut, eugenol digunakan untuk membuat gel antiseptik dalam penelitian ini. Hal ini dilakukan dengan harapan akan bisa dikembangkan sebagai gel antiseptik tangan alternatif, menggantikan gel antiseptik tangan yang ada di pasaran yang sebagian besar bahan utamanya adalah alkohol yang masih menjadi perhatikan karena sifat nonhalalnya bagi masyarakat muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan eugenol menjadi gel antiseptik tangan yang memenuhi standar yang sudah ditentukan. Gel diformulasi dengan basis dasar CMC-Na dengan berbagai konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yaitu 0% (kontrol negatif), 1, 10, dan 20%. Evaluasi gel yang dilakukan pada peneltian ini adalah sifat fisik gel seperti evaluasi organoleptik, homogenisitas, pH, daya lekat, daya sebar, dan viskositas. Selain itu dilakukan uji daya antibakteri untuk mengetahui seberapa besar konsentrasi minyak atsiri yang bisa digunakan untuk bisa menggantikan gel antiseptik tangan yang beredar di pasaran. Berdasarkan data penelitian, semakin besar konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yang digunakan, akan berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisiknya. Selain itu, dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa konsentrasi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh yang mampu menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus adalah sebesar 10%, karena pada konsentrasi ini daya hambat yang dihasilkan setara dengan daya hambat yang dihasilkan oleh gel antiseptik tangan yang dijual di pasaran.
VALVE TIMING GEAR UPDATING FOR DIESEL LOCOMOTIVE ENGINES TO DECREASE SHOCK LOADS AND VIBRATION IN THEM
Authors: Сливинский Евгений , Slivinskiy Evgeniy 
Published: March 2019

It is well-known that any internal combustion engine consists of some simplest interconnected mechanisms.
Thus, as constituent mechanisms are a crank gear, a valve timing gear and mechanisms of auxiliary units. One of their significant drawbacks is an imperfection of a valve timing gear decreasing considerably diesel engine performance. To eliminate this drawback at Bunin SU of Yelets there is developed a promising design of a valve timing gear at the invention level having an increased operational reliability at the expense of valves manufactured with the use of patent RU2403408.
ФОРМУВАННЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ СОЇ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ІНОКУЛЯЦІЇ ТА ПІДЖИВЛЕННЯ
Authors: Новицька Н. В. , Джемесюк О. В. 
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати досліджень впливу інокуляції і позакореневого підживлення багатокомпонентними хелатними мікродобривами та колоїдним розчином комплексу наночасток металів на врожайність ультра- та ранньостиглих сортів сої. Встановлено, що інокуляція насіння пре-інокулянтом «ХайКот Супер» дає додаткові 2–4 ц/га прирости врожаю. Проведення позакореневого підживлення хелатними мікродобривами сприяє збільшенню урожайності сої на 10–15 %. Використання нанометалів для обприскування посівів сої у фазу бутонізації розчином у концентрації 240 мг/л на фоні внесення мінеральних добрив у нормі N30P60K60 сприяє збільшенню врожайності культури до 2,8 т/га. Максимальний в досліді рівень врожайності сої отриманий за рахунок поєднання інокуляції насіння і використання для позакореневого підживлення комплексного мікродобрива «Росток Бобові» (2 л/га) на фоні внесення мінеральних добрив в нормі N30P60K60 .
The article deals with the influence of inoculation and foliar feeding with multi-chelate complex and colloidal solution of metal nanoparticles on the yield performance of ultra and early ripening varieties of soybean. It had been found, that pre-inoculation of seeds with «HayKot Super» inoculant provides additional 2–4 t/ha yield allowances. Carrying out foliar feeding with chelated micro-fertilizers increases soybean yield performance by 10–15 %. Use of nano-metals for spraying soy at the stage of budding as a solution (240 mg/l) while mineral fertilizers applying at a rate of N30P60K60 increases the yield performance of a crop at 2,8 t/ha. The maximum yield performance indicators of soybean were obtained by combining the seeds inoculation, mineral fertilizers application at a rate of N30P60K60 and use of complex fertilizers «Rostock bean» (2 l/ha) for the foliar feeding.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ФЕРМЕНТНО-ПРОБІОТИЧНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ЗА ДЕГЕЛЬМІНТИЗАЦІЇ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Євстаф’єва В. О. , Мельничук В. В. , Манойло Ю. Б. 
Published: March 2019

Представлені результати наукових досліджень щодо вивчення ефективності застосування сучасних ферментно-пробіотичних засобів у поєднанні із антигельмінтним препаратом за спонтанного езофагостомозу свиней. Встановлено, що використання пробіотика та ферменто-пробіотичного засобу у процесі проведення дегельмінтизації підвищує інтенсефективність антигельмінтики «Бровермектина 2 % водорозчинного», скорочує терміни одужання інвазованих свиноматок та сприяє підвищенню середньодобових приростів маси тіла поросят і збереженості поголів’я молодняку.
We present the results of research on study the application of efficiency of modern enzyme-probiotic agents means in combination with anthelmintic for spontaneous oesophagostomosis of pigs. It was established that using of probiotic and enzyme-probiotic means in the dehelminthization increases the intensefficacy of anthelmintics «Brovermectin 2 % water-soluble», reduces the time of convalescence of infested sows and improves average daily body weight gain of piglets and preservation of young animals.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЛІКУВАННЯ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ІНФЕКЦІЙНОГО РИНОТРАХЕЇТУ КОТІВ В УМОВАХ ВЕТЕРИНАРНИХ КЛІНІК ТОВ «БІОЦЕНТР» МІСТА ПОЛТАВА
Authors: Коне М. С. , Забіяка О. О. 
Published: March 2019

Вивчено вікову та породну чутливість, сезонність виникнення та динаміку прояву інфекційного ринотрахеїту у котів в умовах ветеринарних клінік ТОВ «Біоцентр» міста Полтава. Запропоновано різні схеми лікування інфекційного ринотрахеїту котів. Встановлено, що інфекційний ринотрахеїт частіше реєструється серед котів віком від двох місяців до одного року. Більш схильні до захворювання безпородні тварини. Хвороба має виражену сезонність, що проявляється частішими випадками виникнення інфекційного ринотрахеїту у весняно-літньо-осінній періоди. Запропонована нами схема лікування інфекційного ринотрахеїту котів забезпечує високу терапевтичну ефективність.
We studied the age and pedigree sensitivity, seasonal occurrence and dynamics of FVR manifestation in veterinary clinics of LLC «Biotcenter» in city Poltava. We offered a variety of treatment regimens of FVR. We established that FVR is often recorded among cats aged from two months to one year. Outbred animals are more prone to disease. The disease has a pronounced seasonality, shown FVR frequent event of the spring-summer-autumn period. The offered treatment regimen of FVR provides high therapeutic efficacy.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ НАВАНТАЖЕНОСТІ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЙНИХ РЕЖИМІВ ТРАНСМІСІЇ ТРАКТОРА КЛАСУ 14 КН З СИСТЕМОЮ МІЖКОЛІСНОГО АВТОБЛОКУВАННЯ
Authors: Левчук В. І. , Лихвенко С. П. 
Published: March 2019

Представлені результати експериментального дослідження роботи орного аґреґату у складі трактора МТЗ-80 з навісним плугом ПН-3-35 на супіщаному ґрунті в Білорусії у випадку диференціального та блокованого міжколісного приводу заднього моста у режимі розгону із заглибленням плуга на ходу та з попередньо заглибленим плугом. За допомогою тензометричних датчиків замірялись обертові моменти на валу зчеплення та півосях заднього моста трактора. В результаті аналізу середніх та пікових значень моментів встановлено, що в разі блокованого приводу сумарні моменти на півосях були на 5,9–31,3 % більші, ніж за диференціального приводу. Більш навантаженою на усіх режимах випробувань була права піввісь. Максимальні моменти на ній були більші, ніж на лівій на 4,6–20,3 % у разі вимкненої блокіровки і 12,1–32,5 % за ввімкненої.
Виконані розрахунки на міцність півосей трактора за піковими та середніми навантаженнями.
Дослідження навантажень на опори підшипників первинного та вторинного валів коробки передач трактора не виявили значного впливу блокування диференціала на ці навантаження.
The results of experimental research work as part of an arable unit MTZ-80 with mounted plow PN-3-35 on sandy loam soil in Belarus in the differential and locked rear axle of cross-axle drive in acceleration mode with a deep plow on the go and pre-recessed plow. Using strain gauges, the torque on the clutch shaft and the axles of the tractor rear axle. An analysis of average and peak values ​​of moments we found that when a blocked drive total points on the semi-axes were 5,9–31,3 % more than the differential drive. Over-loaded on all test conditions was the right half. Maximum points on it were greater than on the left on 4,6–20,3 % at lock off and 12,1–32,5 % when enabled.
The calculations of the strength of the semi-axes tractor for peak and average load were completed.
Research loads on the primary and secondary shafts of the tractor gearbox bearing blocks have not found a significant effect of the differential lock on the load.
Lithostratigraphy of the Siwalik Group, Khutia Khola section, Far Western Nepal Himalaya
Authors: Adhikari Swostik Kumar , Sakai Tetsuya 
Published: March 2019

The Neogene fluival sediments (Siwalik Group) forming the southernmost hills in the Himalaya is well exposed along the Khutia Khola in the Far Western Nepal. The newly established lithostratigraphy is subdivided into the Jagati Formation (2110 m, equivalent to the Lower Siwalik) and the Kala Formation (2050 m, equivalent to the Middle Siwalik) in ascending order. Each formation is further divided into three members; the lower, middle and upper, based on the ratio of mudstone vs. sandstone beds as well as color and grain size of sandstone. The Jagati Formation is characterized by reddish-brown mudstones interbedded with very fine- to coarse-grained sandstones. Paleosols characterized with burrows, rhizoliths, desiccation cracks, concretions and nodules are present in higher proportion than thinly laminated or massive mudstone beds. The Kala Formation comprises thin- to thick-bedded, very fine- to very coarse-grained sandstones and pebbly sandstones interbedded with reddishbrown, greenish-grey to dark-grey mudstones. Sandstone beds exhibit "salt and pepper" appearance. In the lower part of the upper member sub-rounded to rounded pebbles are scattered along with trough and planar cross-laminations in sandstone beds, whereas the gravel size tends to be larger and few cobble size gravels also appear in the upper part. Thinly laminated or massive mudstones are common and paleosols are less frequent. The age of the boundary between the Jagati and Kala Formations (Lower-Middle Siwaliks) is around 11.05 Ma. The boundaries age between the middle and upper members of the Jagati Formation is around 12.7 Ma and between the lower and middle members of the Kala Formation is around 9.0 Ma. The dominance of finer sediments and thinner sandstone units than that of neighboring Siwalik successions indicate the fluvial fancies of the Khutia Khola section is deposited by a small river system and may represent the inter fluve setting of major river systems.