bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Penerimaan Diri Ibu yang Memiliki Anak Tunagrahita ditinjau dari Tingkat Pendidikan di SLB-E PTP Medan
Authors: Novita Eryanti 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan penerimaan diri ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan, dimana subjek penelitian adalah ibu dari anak tunagrahita di SLB-E PTP yang berjumlah 60 orang. Dimana 30 ibu berpendidikan SMA, dan 30 ibu berpendidikan Sarjana.Sejalan dengan pembahasan yang ada dalam landasan teori, maka hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini berbunyi: Ada perbedaan penerimaan diri ibu yang memiliki anak tunagrahita ditinjau dari tingkat pendidikan Dalam <em>t-test. </em>upaya membuktikan hipotesis tersebut, digunakan metode analisis data t dimana berdasarkan pengolahan data, diperoleh hasil-hasil sebagai berikut: a). terdapat perbedaan penerimaan diri antara ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana danibu dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA yang signifikan dengan signifikan p = 0.000 &lt; 0,050. Artinya adanya perbedaan penerimaan diri antara ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana dan ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA, dinyatakan diterima. b). Secara umum hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerimaan diri ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan Sarjana lebih tinggi dibandingkan Penerimaan diri ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA. Penerimaan diri ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan sarjana mean empiriknya adalah 155.10 dan Penerimaan diri ibu dengan tingkat pendidikan SMA mean empiriknya adalah 138.53, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hipotetiknya sebesar = 127.5
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial dengan Harga Diri pada Mantan Pengguna Narkoba
Authors: Nainggolan Wita Sari , Sembiring Shirley Melita 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian bertujuan melihat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan harga diri pada mantan pengguna narkoba di Pemuda/i Mandiri Bersatu (PMB) Medan-Deli. Sampel penelitian ialah anggota PMB Medan-Deli yang berjumlah 32 orang dengan menggunakan teknik <em>Purposive sampling</em>. Skala ukur yang digunakan adalah skala harga diri dan skala dukungan sosial. Skala harga diri disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek harga diri yang dikemukakan oleh sarafino (dalam Lubis, Namora dan Hasnida, 2009), skala dukungan sosial disusun berdasarkan aspek-aspek dukungan sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Coopersmith (dalam Lubis, Namora dan Hasnida, 2009). Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji Product Moment. Hasil analisa menunjukkan ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan harga diri pada mantan pengguna narkoba di PMB Medan-Deli (r<sub>xy</sub> = 0.900 ; p = 0.000 &lt; 0,05). Dukungan sosial diketahui berkontribusi terhadap harga diri sebanyak 81,1% (R<sup>2</sup>= 0.811). dukungan sosial yang diterima oleh sampel diketahui tergolong tinggi (mean hipotetik 102,5 &lt; mean empirik 122,97 dan selisihnya melebihi SD 17,943). Harga diri sampel tergolong tinggi (mean hipotetik 100 &lt; mean empirik 125,66 dan selisihnya melebihi SD 15,800).
Perbedaan Kecerdasan Emosi Guru Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin 
Published: July 2018

<h4>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empirik perbedaan kecerdasan emosi guru ditinjau dari jenis kelamin. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik <em>total </em><em>sampling</em>, sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 orang. Intrusmen penelitian yang dipakai sebagai alata ukur penelitian berbentuk skala psikologi yang dikembangkan oleh peneliti dengan cara mempedomani aspek-aspek dan indikator variabel penelitian. Instrumen pengukuran dalam penelitian yaitu skala kecerdasan emosi yang dikembangkan oleh Goleman dalam Noriah, dkk (2004) dengan indeks reliabilitas <em>Cronbach’s Alpha</em> sebesar 0.914. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan analisis anova 1 jalur. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian didapatkan nilai F beda = 857.764 dengan sig = 0.000 &lt;0.05, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosi guru pria dengan kecerdasan emosi guru perempuan. Dengan kesimpulan kecerdasan emosi guru pria lebih tinggi daripada kecerdasan emosi guru perempuan.</h4><p class="9Katakunci"> </p>
Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Di PAUD Binika Desa Sukaramai Kab. Langkat
Authors: Nurmaniah Nurmaniah 
Published: July 2018

<p class="8AbstrakBahasaIndonesia">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan kepercayaan diri anak usia 5-6 tahun dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi di PAUD Binika Desa Sukaramai Kab. Langkat. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Binika Desa Sukaramai Kab. Langkat, yang berjumlah 15 orang anak yang terdiri dari 11 anak perempuan dan 9 anak perempuan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi perkembangan kepercayaan diri anakdengan indikator sebagai berikut: bersikap tenang, konsep diri, optimis, mampu menyesuaikan diri, kreatif, bersosialisasi. Hasil observasi dan refleksi pada siklus I menunjukkan dari hasil penlitian terdapat anak sebanyak 5 orang anak (25%) bersikap tenang, 7 orang anak (35%) konsep diri, 5 orang anak (25%) optimis8 orang anak (40%) mampu menyesuaikan diri, 7 orang anak (35%) kreatif , 6 orang anak (30%) bersosialisasi. Pada siklus II terdapat sebanyak 7 orang anak (35%) tergolong sangat percaya diri, sedangkan banyaknya anak yang tergolong percaya diri meningkat menjadi 5 orang anak (25%), sedangkan anak yang tergolong cukup percaya diri menurun atau berkurang menjadi 3 orang anak (15%) dan dan tidak ditemukan lagi anak yang tergolong tidak percaya diri.</p>
Can we afford not to screen and treat hepatitis C virus infection in Canada?
Authors: Wong William WL , Haines Alex , Farhang Zangneh Hooman , Shah Hemant 
Published: July 2018

Background Screening for hepatitis C virus (HCV) followed by direct-acting antiviral (DAA) treatment in individuals born between 1945 and 1964 has been shown to be both effective and cost-effective, but the question of affordability remains unresolved. We looked at long-term cost and health outcomes of HCV screening for Ontario up to 2030. Methods We used a validated state-transition model to analyze the budget and health impact of HCV screening followed by DAA treatment in individuals born between 1945 and 1964 versus current practice. We used a payer’s perspective, discounting costs at an annual rate of 1.5%. Costs, liver-related deaths, and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and decompensated cirrhosis (DC) cases detected were measured over a 14-year period. Results By 2030, the cost of implementing a HCV screening program for individuals born between 1945 and 1964 will add an additional $845 million to the Ontario health care budget. Sensitivity analyses showed that DAA costs had the largest effect on the budget, and decreasing DAA costs to $16,000 will lead to a significantly lower budget impact of $331 million. Regarding population health, a screen-and-treat strategy will prevent 1,199 cases of HCC, 1,565 cases of DC, and 1,665 liver-related deaths by 2030. Conclusions Contrasting the budget impact of this HCV screening strategy with other recommended health services and technologies, we conclude that HCV screening should be considered affordable. If Canada is committed to meeting the targets set out by the World Health Organization, then provinces cannot afford to not expand current screening programs.
Moving from Policy to Practice: A Report of School Nutrition Policy Adherence in Nova Scotia
Authors: McIsaac Jessie-Lee D. , Kontak Julia C.H. , Kirk Sara F.L. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: School food and nutrition policies have the potential to encourage healthier eating among children and youth to address rising concerns of poor diet quality. Despite their widespread implementation, there is little reported monitoring of policy adherence. This short report describes adherence to the provincial school food and nutrition policy in Nova Scotia (NS) that was implemented in 2006. Methods: An online survey was distributed to NS public schools in 2014–2015 to assess adherence to the directives and guidelines of the policy. Descriptive information was obtained for schools and indicators for policy adherence were explored. Results: A total of 242 schools completed the survey (73% response rate) and policy adherence was variable across the different components. Few schools adhered to the policy standard related to the sale of unhealthy foods and there was inconsistency in school adherence reported for other policy indicators. Conclusions: This research suggests that further action is need to ensure “minimum nutrition” food and beverages are not available in schools and that healthy eating is reinforced through prioritizing key policy actions like pricing strategies, discontinuing fundraising with unhealthy food, and ensuring food programs are available in a nonstigmatizing manner.
Size Matters: Package Size Influences Recognition of Serving Size Information
Authors: Baxter Victoria M. , Andrushko Justin W. , Teucher Ulrich 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: To identify the impact of package size on an individual’s use of serving size information. The hypothesis was that participants would make more serving size assumption errors on a nutrition facts table (NFT) interpretation task when assessing packages that appear as a single serving but contain multiple servings, compared with products that appear as a multi-serving and contain multiple servings. Methods: Sixty participants were randomized into 1 of 3 conditions (n = 20 each); products that appeared as a single serving and contain a single serving (SSSS), products that appeared as a single serving and contain multiple servings (SSMS), and products that both appear as a multi-serving and contain multiple servings (MSMS). All 3 conditions were tested on a NFT interpretation task while participants were being presented food items that were appropriate to their given condition. Results: Participants in the SSMS (9.55 ± 7.78) condition made significantly more serving size assumption errors than the SSSS (0.00 ± 0.00; P < 0.001) and MSMS (0.40 ± 0.75; P < 0.001) conditions. Conclusions: Participants did not address serving size information when they perceived a product to be a single serving. This resulted in people misinterpreting nutritional and caloric content of foods that were single unit foods with multiple servings.
Study of the Existence and Uniqueness of Global Solution for the Fractional Second Order Nonlinear Integro â€“Differential Equations with Boundary Conditions
Authors: Edress Ammar Isam 
Published: July 2018

In this paper, the existence of the global solution and its uniqueness is studied for the Second Order
Nonlinear Integroâ€“Differential Fractional Equations with boundary conditions by utilizing the Picard approximation
method which is given by Sturble, 1962. Furthermore, several given results by Butris, 2010 have been extended
Lung ultrasound in early diagnosis of neonatal transient tachypnea and its differentiation from other causes of neonatal respiratory distress
Authors: Ibrahim M. , Omran A. , AbdAllah N.B. , Ibrahim M. , El-Sharkawy S. 
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND: Transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is one of the most common causes of neonatal respiratory distress (RD). However, distinguishing TTN from other causes of RD may be difficult during the first 12:24 h after birth. Lung ultrasonography (LUS) has been successfully utilized in the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of neonatal RD. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of LUS for early diagnosis of TTN as well as differentiate it from other causes of neonatal RD in near and full term Egyptian neonates. METHODS: LUS was performed in 65 near and full term neonates presented with RD within the first 12:24 hours of admission in NICU of Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt. RESULTS: Among the 65 neonates included in the study, 73.8% were diagnosed to have TTN, 18.5% were diagnosed to have pneumonia, 4.6% had meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) and 3.1% had respiratory distress syndrome (RDS). The Double lung point has 69.6% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% PPV and 39.1% NPV for detecting TTN. We have novel data showing a positive correlation between the degree of alveolar-interstitial syndrome (AIS) and the type of oxygen support offered to neonates diagnosed with TTN. CONCLUSION: We found LUS to be a reliable and non-invasive tool for the early diagnosis of TTN and its differentiation from other causes of neonatal RD in near and full term Egyptian neonates.
Effects of the GAA15 in reducing lower extremity injury rates in adolescent males participating in hurling
Authors: Kelly Sean T. , Lodge Clare A. 
Published: July 2018

PURPOSE: The aim of this analytical observation cohort study was to establish the effectiveness of the GAA15 (Gaelic Athletic Association 15) in reducing lower extremity injury rates (IR) in adolescent males playing hurling at post primary school level during one season. METHODS: A sample of 516 male subjects (mean age 15.9 years±SD 1.9), were recruited from fourteen post primary schools. Seven schools participated in the intervention group with equal group numbers in the control group. The intervention group implemented an injury prevention programme namely the GAA15 before training and matches. The control group adopted their normal warm-up behaviour prior to matches and training. RESULTS: Control group participants sustained lower extremity training IRs of 15.83/1000 hrs (95% CI 9.4–22.3) compared to 8.78/1000 hrs (95% CI 5.2–12.4) in the intervention group ( p = 0.063). Match lower extremity IRs of 36.32/1000 hrs (95% CI 21.1–51.5) were reported for the control group, with 25.62/1000 hrs (95% CI 16.9–34.4) reported for the intervention group participants ( p = 0.230). Hurling lower extremity IRs were reduced by between 30% to 45% in the intervention group when compared to the respective control groups. CONCLUSIONS: Following this investigation, it can be concluded that the implementation of the GAA15 is effective in reducing lower extremity injury rates in adolescent males participating in hurling when compared to a matched control group.
Reliability and validity of wrist-worn activity monitors in healthy young adults
Authors: Ali Eglal , Wani Dipti , Ling Wen , Rao Smita 
Published: July 2018

BACKGROUND: Wrist-Worn Activity Monitors (WWAMs) are low-cost, user-friendly devices which have become popular for monitoring physical activity. Their reliability and validity need investigation for accurate physical activity monitoring. We examined between-sessions and inter-device reliability of the WWAMs. In addition, we examined the criteria-related validity of the WWAMs against two gold standards, an Ankle-Worn Activity monitor (AWAM) and video. METHODS: Twenty volunteers participated in two sessions, one week apart. In each session, participants walked on a treadmill for five minutes at each of the three speeds: 0.89 m/s (slow),1.12 m/s (moderate) and 1.33 m/s (fast). Total step counts at each speed were obtained using one AWAM (stepWatch), three-WWAMs (Fitbit Flex) and video. The Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was calculated to determine the reliability and validity of the WWAMs. RESULTS: The WWAMs exhibited moderate to excellent between-sessions reliability (ICC = 0.69–0.90). The WWAMs demonstrated excellent inter-device reliability at each speed across both sessions (ICC = 0.91–0.98). The criteria-related validity of WWAMs compared to the AWAM, and video recording showed moderate to excellent agreement (ICC = 0.67–0.85) at each speed. CONCLUSIONS: WWAMs recorded steps consistently between-sessions and between-devices for treadmill walking among healthy adults at each speed but exhibited limited agreement for recording steps at each speed compared to AWAM and video.
Nurse-led psychological intervention for type 2 diabetes: a cluster randomised controlled trial (Diabetes-6 study) in primary care
Authors: Ismail Khalida , Winkley Kirsty , de Zoysa Nicole , Patel Anita , Heslin Margaret , Graves Helen , Thomas Stephen , Stringer Dominic , Stahl Daniel , Amiel Stephanie A 
Published: July 2018

BackgroundSuboptimal glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is common and associated with psychological barriers.AimTo investigate whether it was possible to train practice nurses in six psychological skills (Diabetes-6 [D6]) based on motivational interviewing (MI) and basic cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), and whether integrating these with diabetes care was associated with improved glycaemic control over 18 months compared with standard care.Design and settingTwo-arm, single-blind, parallel cluster randomised controlled trial in primary care.MethodAdult participants (n = 334) with T2D and persistent HbA1c ≥69.4 mmol/mol were randomised to receive 12 sessions of either the D6 intervention or standard care over 12 months. Practice nurses were trained in the six psychological skills and their competencies were measured by standardised rating scales. Primary outcome was a change in HbA1c level at 18 months from randomisation. Secondary outcomes were changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, body mass index, waist circumference, depressive symptoms, harmful alcohol intake, diabetes-specific distress, and cost-effectiveness.ResultsUsing intention-to-treat analysis, there was no significant difference between D6 intervention and standard care in HbA1c (mean difference −0.79 mmol/mol, 95% confidence interval [CI] = −5.75 to 4.18) or for any of the secondary outcomes. The competency level of D6 nurses was below the beginner proficiency level and similar to the standard-care nurses.ConclusionTraining nurses in MI and basic CBT to support self-management did not lead to improvements in glycaemic control or other secondary outcomes in people with T2D at 18 months. It was also unlikely to be cost-effective. Furthermore, the increased contact with standard-care nurses did not improve glycaemic control.
The Rotational Shear Layer inside the Early Red-giant Star KIC 4448777
Authors: Di Mauro Maria Pia , Ventura Rita , Corsaro Enrico , Moura Bruno Lustosa De 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
We present the asteroseismic study of the early red-giant star KIC 4448777, complementing and integrating a previous work, aimed at characterizing the dynamics of its interior by analyzing the overall set of data collected by the Kepler satellite during the four years of its first nominal mission. We adopted the Bayesian inference code diamonds for the peak bagging analysis and asteroseismic splitting inversion methods to derive the internal rotational profile of the star. The detection of new splittings of mixed modes, which are more concentrated in the very inner part of the helium core, allowed us to reconstruct the angular velocity profile deeper into the interior of the star and to disentangle the details better than in Paper I: the helium core rotates almost rigidly about 6 times faster than the convective envelope, while part of the hydrogen shell seems to rotate at a constant velocity about 1.15 times lower than the He core. In particular, we studied the internal shear layer between the fast-rotating radiative interior and the slow convective zone and we found that it lies partially inside the hydrogen shell above r ≃ 0.05R and extends across the core–envelope boundary. Finally, we theoretically explored the possibility for the future capabilty to sound the convective envelope in the red-giant stars and we concluded that the inversion of a set of splittings with only low-harmonic degree l ≤ 3, even supposing a very large number of modes, will not allow us to resolve the rotational profile of this region in detail.
The Role of Multiple Giant Impacts in the Formation of the Earth–Moon System
Authors: Citron Robert I. , Perets Hagai B. , Aharonson Oded 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The Earth–Moon system is suggested to have formed through a single giant collision, in which the Moon accreted from the impact-generated debris disk. However, such giant impacts are rare, and during its evolution, the Earth experienced many more smaller impacts, producing smaller satellites that potentially coevolved. In the multiple-impact hypothesis of lunar formation, the current Moon was produced from the mergers of several smaller satellites (moonlets), each formed from debris disks produced by successive large impacts. In the Myr between impacts, a pre-existing moonlet tidally evolves outward until a subsequent impact forms a new moonlet, at which point both moonlets will tidally evolve until a merger or system disruption. In this work, we examine the likelihood that pre-existing moonlets survive subsequent impact events, and explore the dynamics of Earth–moonlet systems that contain two moonlets generated Myr apart. We demonstrate that pre-existing moonlets can tidally migrate outward, remain stable during subsequent impacts, and later merge with newly created moonlets (or re-collide with the Earth). Formation of the Moon from the mergers of several moonlets could therefore be a natural byproduct of the Earth’s growth through multiple impacts. More generally, we examine the likelihood and consequences of Earth having prior moons, and find that the stability of moonlets against disruption by subsequent impacts implies that several large impacts could post-date Moon formation.
Clocking the Evolution of Post-starburst Galaxies: Methods and First Results
Authors: French K. Decker , Yang Yujin , Zabludoff Ann I. , Tremonti Christy A. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Detailed modeling of the recent star formation histories (SFHs) of post-starburst (or “E+A”) galaxies is impeded by the degeneracy between the time elapsed since the starburst ended (post-burst age), the fraction of stellar mass produced in the burst (burst strength), and the burst duration. To resolve this issue, we combine GALEX ultraviolet photometry, SDSS photometry and spectra, and new stellar population synthesis models to fit the SFHs of 532 post-starburst galaxies. In addition to an old stellar population and a recent starburst, 48% of the galaxies are best fit with a second recent burst. Lower stellar mass galaxies (log M
⋆/M
☉ < 10.5) are more likely to experience two recent bursts, and the fraction of their young stellar mass is more strongly anticorrelated with their total stellar mass. Applying our methodology to other, younger post-starburst samples, we identify likely progenitors to our sample and examine the evolutionary trends of molecular gas and dust content with post-burst age. We discover a significant (4σ) decline, with a 117–230 Myr characteristic depletion time, in the molecular gas to stellar mass fraction with the post-burst age. The implied rapid gas depletion rate of 2–150 M
☉ yr−1 cannot be due to current star formation, given the upper limits on the current star formation rates in these post-starbursts. Nor are stellar winds or supernova feedback likely to explain this decline. Instead, the decline points to the expulsion or destruction of molecular gas in outflows, a possible smoking gun for active galactic nucleus feedback.