bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of Teachers Class as A Motivator and Guidance Students in Education of Discipline Character Through Movement of School Literation According to Nawacita in Elementary School of Gabus 01 Pati 2017/2018 Academic Year
Authors: Siwi Dwi Anggraeni , Sari Nurratri Kurnia 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of class teachers as motivators and mentors in disciplined character education and to know the factors that hinder the formation of the character of students of Elementary School Of Gabus 01 Pati 2017/2018 Academic Year.This research is a descriptive qualitative research conducted at the Elementary School Of Gabus 01 Pati. The subjects of this study were students from grade 1 to 3 of Elementary School Of Gabus 01 Pati as many as 6 students and 3 class teachers, namely first grade to third grade teachers. The instruments used were interviewed, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a model according to Miles & Huberman using a descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study are the role of class teachers as motivators are very important in the formation of the character of student discipline, the teacher provides motivation or encouragement to students in the form of rewards / praise, open to the work of students, provide forms of competition, and give punishment to students who are not disciplined orderly school. The role of the teacher as a mentor, the guidance given to students is tutoring, social and personal guidance. Providing guidance to students is not only during lessons, but guidance is also given during literacy activities. While the inhibiting factors in the formation of the character of student discipline are internal and external factors. Internal factors that inhibit the formation of the students' character, discipline are innate, lack of awareness and interest of students. Whereas external factors that hinder the formation of student discipline, character are environmental factors outside of school such as family, play environment, and community. Keywords: The role of class teacher, character, discipline of student education, literacy activities.
Model of Diversification of The Sasak Language Dialects:Understanding the Way Sasak Ancestors Migrated
Authors: Hidayat Toni Syamsul , Muaz Husni , Nuriadi Nuriadi 
Published: May 2019

The Sasak language is originally spoken by Sasak people in Lombok island. It has been identified to have five dialects. They are Kuto-kute dialect called Bayan Dialect (BD), Ngeto-ngete Dialect called Sembalun Dialect (SD), Ngeno-ngene dialect called Selaparang Dialect (SlD), Meno-mene dialect called Pejanggik Dialect (PD), and Meriak-meriku dialect called Pujut Dialect (PjD). This research is aimed at identifying and establishing how the Sasak language dialects are diversified from the mother language. The answer may be used to understand the way Sasak language speakers migrated around the island. The method used is comparative synchronic method. Data are about 450 words including 200 basic words from Swadesh. They are collected through interview and library research. The collected data are analyzed comparatively under the Tree Model Theory proposed by August Schleicher to see the relation among the dialects. Result of the analysis shows that Sasak language dialects are diversified through internal subgrouping model, the second model of Tree Model Theory. There are three internal subgroups generating the five Sasak language dialects. The first is protoBayan-Sembalun (PBS) that diversifies Bayan Dialect (BD) and Sembalun Dialect (SD) and second protoSelaparang-Pejanggik-Pujut (PSPP) that diversifies Selaparang Dialect (SlD) and protoPejanggik-Pujut (PPP). ProtoPejanggik-Pujut (PPP) then deversifies Pejanggik Dialect (PD) and Pujut Dialect (PjD). Model of the diversification of the Sasak language dialects reflects the way Sasak language speakers migrated from their first settlement around Bayan-Sembalun dialects area to other places around Sembalun and then moved to protoSelaparang-Pejanggik-Pujut dialect area and finally spread up into Selaparang dialect, Pejanggik dialect, and Pujut dialect area.Vertical analysis between the Sasak language dialects and protoAustronesian language, in case of lexical-phonological features, is in the line with the result of this research.
The Acceptability of Predicting Utterances in Deception Point Novel
Authors: Mandasari Liannisa , Nababan M. R. , Djatmika Djatmika 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to find the type of predicting and the quality of translation on the acceptability aspect. This research can be classified as a descriptive qualitative research with an embeded study and translation of product-oriented. The source of the data in this study is novel in English, entitled Deception Point and its translation in Bahasa. The data were collected through document analysis, questionnaire and focus group discussion. The data was sentence that contains predicting utterances. From the data collected in the novel Deception Point, there were 87 data. Type of predictive modality with acceptable were 97.06% (81 data) and less acceptable translation were 2.94% (6 data). Then, on the type of hypothetical prediction were 66.67% with acceptable translation and 33.33% with less acceptable, then 100% were type of habitual prediction with an acceptable translation.
A Resolution of a Dispute of Customary Land Registration in Sungai Tarab Village, Tanah Datar District
Authors: Rizki Yulia , Fendri Azmi , Sofiarti Sofiarti 
Published: May 2019

Customary land is a binding element for a society to live in an area, and it is a determining factor of whether or not a person is a native of that area. In Minangkabau, customary land is not allowed to be traded; it should only be managed and utilized by the descendant who has the right. The problems of this study are (1) What are the factors that led to the dispute over the registration of customary land in Sungai Tarab Village? (2) How is the process of resolving the dispute over the registration of customary land in the Sungai Tarab village through VCI? (3) How is the process of resolving the dispute over the registration of customary land for family in Tanah Datar National Defense Agency (BPN)? This is an analytical descriptive study, which analyze to provide an overview of the subject and object of the research. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate, first, the factor of the dispute in Sungai Tarab village is the lack of legal law over the ownership of land obtained from the trade, so that there are other parties who seize their rights. Second, the process of resolving the dispute of family customary land through VCI is by following the steps from looking for the evidence, witnesses, and observing Descendant Warga, so that the decision arises based on the results of discussions and agreements of societies who has the right on the disputed land. Three, the dispute resolution is carried out by the division of conflict, dispute and case at the Land Office, which begins with the mediation of the parties of the dispute.
CLINICAL CASES INDICATING THE ADVANTAGES OF RESTORATIONS BY CERAMIC DEPOSITS OVER COMPOSITE SEALS
Authors: Иванова Виктория , Ivanova Viktoria , Макарова Екатерина , Makarova Ekaterina , Никоноров Максим , Nikonorov Maksim , Удальцова Екатерина , Udalcova Ekaterina 
Published: May 2019

Background. In prosthetic dentistry, the replacement of a damaged tooth structure with ceramics has become increasingly common today. The possibility of achieving a high level of aesthetics, durability and cost-effectiveness in the restoration of the coronal part of the teeth with all-ceramic inlays by the method of indirect restoration is one of the topical issues for dentists.
Objectives. This article gives an idea of the possibilities of modern technology in orthopedic dentistry. The aim of the work is to identify the quality of the restoration result as compared to fillings in cavities with a degree of destruction according to TOSFI (Tooth Occlusal Surface Failure Index offered by V.Y. Milikevich) -0.3- 0.6 in the teeth of the chewing group.
Methods. The article deals with the clinical cases of the replacement of insolvent fillings made of a light-cured composite with cast ceramic microprostheses. For the restoration of the molars, 2 all-ceramic inlays were made on a 5-axis open-type milling system Wieland dental zenotec select hybrid.
Results. Based on dental microscopic examination and a comparative analysis of the properties and behavior of the composite fillings and ceramic inlays, one can be sure that the restoration with ceramics is much superior to the composite filling, as it represents a more reliable, durable and aesthetic option for restoring the destroyed tissues of the crowns of chewing teeth.
Conclusions. In the modern world, various technologies are being created for prosthetics of hard dental tissues that could create more and more perfect restorations. Looking at the investigated examples of clinical cases and relying on the statements of many authors of works on orthopedic dentistry, we can conclude that tabs are the best alternative to fillings. The practical significance of the work consists in identifying the greater efficacy of treatment for people with significant dental defects due to microprosthetics with ceramic inserts as compared with classical treatment with composite materials.
MUCOSA MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROSTHETIC BED AT EFFECTS OF THE BALNEOLOGICAL FACTORS
Authors: Садыкова Ольга , Sadykova Ol'ga , Жолудев Сергей , Zholudev Sergey , Никольский Вячеслав , Nikolsky Vyacheslav , Андреева Светлана , Andreeva Svetlana , Дьяконов Дмитрий , Dyakonov Dmitriy , Падерина Наталья , Paderina Natalia 
Published: May 2019

Subject. Removable orthopedic dentures able to have a negative effect on oral cavity homeostasis. Removable partial dentures bases directly situated on soft tissues which cover toothless alveolar part and partly hard palate. Dentures bases has a direct action on mucosa, causing abnormal changes from exudation to chronic inflammation. The work reviewed morphology structure changes of the prosthesis bed mucosa under mechanical action of removable orthopedic dentures construction. Further benchmark analysis of mucosa structure feature after low balneotheraphy with "Fateevskaya" mineral water. (well number 6, Fateevskoye village, Kirovo-Chepetsky District, Kirov region).
Objective ― make benchmarking study of oral mucosa structure features when exposed to balneology factors.
Methods. For this purpose, bioptates from 45 patients of prosthetic dentistry clinic have been investigated. 40 patients using removable dentures no more than 4 years was devided 2 groups of 20 people. One of them is group recived the threatment with low balneotheraphy. 5 patients not used removable dentures. As a result 25 patients out of the total included in the clinical control group without balneology procedures. The medicines were subject to histological inspection.
Results. Data evaluation: The findings of morphometric parameters testified about prosthetic bed mucosa changes, wich characteristic for chronic inflammatory gingival enlargement. Noted, using of mineral water improves histogenesis of oral mucosa and increases epithelization rate.
Conclusions. Thu, positive effects of balneology factors in violation of the morphological structure of the mucosa were established.
Based on the results obtained the patent for an invention RU 2015 114 198 A «Treatment modality of oral mucosa traumatic lesions».
MODERN VIEW ON ANTIBACTERIAL TREATMENT OF A ROOT CHANNEL WITH A BREAK-OFF OF ENDODONTIC TOOL
Authors: Караков Карен , Karakov Karen , Хачатурян Эмилия , Khachaturyan Emilia , Узденов Марат , Uzdenov Marat , Узденова Лаура , Uzdenoba Laura , Хачатурян Араксия , Khachaturyan Araksia , Еременко Алла , Eryomenko Alla , Уснунц Юрий , Usnunc Yuriy 
Published: May 2019

Importance. Currently, endodontic dental treatment is a complex manual process that requires in-depth knowledge of the anatomy of the crown and root part of the tooth, all this is necessary, as is a three-dimensional assessment of the structure of the pulp chamber of the root canal system, using modern technologies. In other words, a favorable result of endodontic treatment can be achieved in case of correct formation of access to the root canals and the qualitative removal of any inflamed, infected, degeneratively altered and necrotized pulp tissues.
Objectives ― the study of the antibacterial effect and the possibility of using a laser photodynamic system for antibacterial treatment of root canals containing fragments of endodontic instruments.
Methods. Fifteen patients aged from 18 to 50 years with 20 root canals containing fragments of an endodontic instrument were selected for work, previously treated for chronic periodontitis. Three samples for microbiological examination were taken: before the start of treatment, the sampling of dentinal chips from the root canal with a sterile file (sample A), after the instrumental treatment, medical treatment with 2.25 % sodium hypochlorite solution and the sampling of dentinal chips from the channel wall (sample B). Further, a photosensitase solution was placed in the root canal for 60 sec., Exposure was carried out with a laser beam for 120 seconds (HELBO system, Austria), dentinal chips collected (Sample C).
Results. In samples A, the infection level corresponded to 4 points (marked bacterial load); in samples B ― 2 (average); in samples C ― 0.
Conclusions. The use of a laser photodynamic system in the root canals, provides a high therapeutic effect, accelerates the process of medical treatment of the canal canal, by removing the dentinal chips and smear layer.
THE EFFICIENCY OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF DISTAL OCCLUSION IN THE CHILDREN 7 YEARS OLD
Authors: Косюга Светлана , Kosuga Svetlana , Сироткина Виктория , Sirotkina Viktoria 
Published: May 2019

Background. This scientific article shows the results of the use of removable orthodontic appliances in children with distal bite and a violation of nasal breathing. Distal bite is the most common anomaly of the dental system today. The most favorable period for the correction of the distal bite is an early interchangeable bite. The prevalence of distal occlusion increases with increasing patient age. There are a large number of orthodontic appliances for the treatment of distal bite. However, the question of the relationship between the effectiveness of the orthodontic apparatus and the severity of the distal occlusion remains relevant.
Objectives ― to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the use of removable orthodontic appliances in the treatment of distal occlusion in children 7 years old with a violation of nasal breathing.
Methods. On orthodontic treatment were patients with a sagittal gap from 0 to 8 mm. A comparative description of the use of removable laminar devices, removable double-jaw apparatus Myobrace and functional trainers T4K was carried out. The examination included a clinical examination, an analysis of control and diagnostic models of the jaws, and an analysis of lateral projection of X-ray diffraction patterns.
Results. In the treatment of distal occlusion, the sagittal slit is corrected. For the correction of the sagittal slit 0―2 mm, the use of removable plate apparatus with an inclined plane is most effective. The best dynamics of the correction of the sagittal slit 3―5 mm occurred in patients using the functional train Myobreis. The sagittal slit 6―8 mm is corrected in two stages using the T4K trainer.
Conclusion. It was noted that in patients with distal occlusion, the effectiveness of the use of orthodontic appliances depends on the size of the sagittal slit before the start of treatment.
Comparison between Macro & Micro Nutrient Intake in Depressed Patients with Healthy People
Authors: Khosravi Maryam , Hosseinzadeh Mahdieh , Golzar Maryam , Majdzadeh Reza , Sotoudeh Gity 
Published: May 2019

Background: In recent years, the prevalence of depression has grown dramatically in the world. According to WHO reports, about 350 million people suffer from depression. In addition to the side effects of antidepressants, many patients are resistant to treatment with these drugs. One of the most important effective factors in the pathology of depression is the role of nutrition in controlling and preventing this disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the macronutrient and micronutrient status in depressed patients and compare them with healthy people. Methods: In this case-control study, 110 depressed patients were matched with 220 healthy controls based on their age, gender, and area of residence. Patients were selected by simple sampling method. In the case group, unipolar major depressive disorder was diagnosed by a psychiatrist using the DSM-IV criteria. Food intakes of all participants were obtained using reliable semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaires and analyzed with Nutritionist4 software. Anthropometric measurements including height, weight, and waist circumference were calculated for all participants. Results: The participants included 260 women and 71 men. The two groups had a statistically significant difference in terms of occupation, history of depression, childhood traumatic experiences, and family history of depression (P < 0.05). Regarding the macronutrients and micronutrients, a significant difference was observed between the case and control groups in terms of vitamin C, vitamin K, and dietary fiber intake, which were lower in depressed patients. Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that intake of some micronutrients such as vitamins C, K, and dietary fiber may be associated with an increased risk of depression. Consumption of some micronutrients, mainly fruits and vegetables may be effective to control or prevent the risk of depression.
GIRLHOOD AND FEMININE IDEALS: LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF FEMININITY IN INDONESIAN FOLKTALES
Authors: Masykuroh Qanitah , Fatimah Siti 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to investigate the linguistic construction of the femininity for girl characters in Indonesian folktales retold in children’s books. During the phase of their lives as girls, female characters in Indonesia folktales are narratively bound up in attempts to confront, fulfill, and sometimes defy, social prescribed feminine roles.
Methodology: The data are twenty Indonesian folktales depicting girls as the main characters. The lexical, as well as clausal constructions in the stories in relation to girls are analyzed using content analysis and Halliday’s transitivity within the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics.
Results: The results show that ideal femininity attributed to girls in Indonesian folktales are mainly of three dimensions
i.e. beauty, virtue, and passivity. The lexical representation of girl femininity reveals that girls in Indonesian folktales are typically stereotyped with either traditional femininity or non-conforming femininity.
Implications: The clausal analysis shows how the stories present the attempt of the girls to fulfill the ideal feminine roles. There seems to be a reward for girls who fulfill ‘proper’ feminine qualities and punishment for girls who defy the ideal femininity. However, there are girls who seem to be non-conforming to the ideals of traditional femininity but rewarded as well as girls who fail at feminine roles but not punished with the provision of forgiveness. Thus, this paper contributes to the discussion on the girlhood femininity in contemporary children’s books.
CORRELATIONAL STUDY OF STUDENTS’ SPEAKING COMPETENCE AND WRITING COMPETENCE AND THE IMPACT IN STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN ENGLISH
Authors: Gusti Nur Hafifah , Sofi Yunianti 
Published: May 2019

Purpose of Study: This research is intended to answer the question of whether there is a correlation between students speaking competence and writing competence and the impact on students’ performance in writing and speaking. This research was preceded with the early assumption that students with high competence in speaking will surely have high competence in writing since both are productive skills which demand students to produce language orally or written. But in reality, the researcher found several pieces of evidence that someone with high competence in writing usually does not have good speaking performance. Similarly, most students who are active in speaking cannot write very well.
Methodology: This research is done to English Department students at Muhammadiyah University. The data of the research is students’ final scores in Speaking IV and Writing III. Both of the subjects are chosen because they are reflected to have an equal measurement on students’ competence in productive skills. In speaking IV (Public Speaking), students are assessed their ability to speak in front of the public with different contexts. While Writing III (Essay Writing) students are trained to write several topics of the essay.
Results: The result of the correlation test between speaking and writing used the statistic test Pearson Correlation, with a sample of 36 students. The researcher does not take all of the students who have writing and speaking lesson. The researcher only examines 36 students as the sample.
Implications/Applications: From the 36 students there are 7 students who have a significantly better score of speaking than writing. Meanwhile, there are 6 students who got a significantly better score on writing than speaking. The rest, 23 students have the same average score between speaking and writing. From this raw measurement supported by the statistic correlation result that shows there is a very low correlation between speaking and writing. It can be concluded that students who have competence in speaking don’t always have the same level of competence in writing, although both skills are the same productive skills that require students to produce language performance. Oral performance and written performance require slightly different competence.
SCIENCE CONCEPT IN KEROKAN
Authors: Desstya Anatri , Prasetyo Zuhdan K , . Suyanta , April Yanti Fitri 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the scientific concepts of scraping (kerokan). The first step in this study was literature reviewed from various sources.
Methodology: This type of research is qualitative research through the preparation phase, data collection, and data analysis. Data were collected by conducting interviews in the Javanese community.
Results: The process of scraping there was a scientific concept, which was reflected in the concept of motion that generates heat and then opens the pores of the body resulting in better metabolism. Widening which was marked by enlargement of the vascular diameter and also by the migration of white blood cells, the immune agents that were deceived because they thought the body had wounds. The function of blood cells is to attack the viruses and bacteria that may exist, so the attacker can be eradicated.
Implications: Therefore, Scraping also triggers cardiovascular reactions. Body temperature rises slightly, about 0.5 to 2 degrees Celsius. Increasing the temperature causes a faster chemical reaction that occurs in cardiovascular. This research was expected to open the public’s knowledge of doubts against scraping (kerokan)