bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WORKSTATION IMPROVEMENT DAN PEMBERIAN STRETCHING KARYAWAN PEMBERSIHAN INJEKSI MENURUNKAN KEBOSANAN KERJA, KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA INDUSTRI PERAK DI CV JPS
Authors: Ferdyastari Nathasya , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Purnawati Susy 
Published: June 2019

Working conditions silverware in Bali still found few problems ergonomic especially processes injection cleaning. Static and monotonous working postures and inappropriate anthropometry work tools may cause musculoskeletal and boredom disturbances. The purpose of this research to prove workstation improvement and stretching in reducing boredom of work, musculoskeletal disorders and increasing productivity.
The research has been conducted in silver industry at CV JPS Gianyar, with treatment by subject design toward 10 employees subjects. Period I (P0) injection cleaning process without any intervention. Period II (P1) the process of injection cleaning with work station improvement and giving stretching intervention. Work boredom, musculoskeletal complaint and work productivity the data between Period I and Period II. Analyzed with Paired Samples Test for differences of meaning between groups variable boredom of work, musculoskeletal disorders, working productivity to level of meaning ?=0,05.
The result of research showed that workstation improvement and giving stretching can reduce the boredom of work Period I 118.40±4.42; Period II 108.50±4.78; decrease of 8.4%. Reduce musculoskeletal complaint Period I before work 41.90±4.72 and after work 71.70±8.42; Period II before work 37.20±3.29 and after work 56.20±4.47; decrease of 21.61%. Increase productivity Period I 0.13±0.04 and Period II 0.19±0.06; increase of 46.15%. There was a decrease in boredom, musculoskeletal complaint, and increase productivity with significan level (p<0.05).
The conclusion that the workstation improvement and giving stretching can reduce boredom, musculoskeletal complaint and increase work productivity of employees injection cleaning at silver industry CV JPS. So it is suggested to apply in the silver industry to reduce boredom and complaints effect to work process.
PEMBERIAN BUAH PISANG, ISTIRAHAT PENDEK DAN PEREGANGAN MENURUNKAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, KELELAHAN DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEMANEN PENGGUNA ALAT EGREK PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PT. SSD KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Damantalm Yuhana , Tirtayasa Ketut , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Manuaba Ida Bagus Adnyana , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Sudiajeng Lilik 
Published: June 2019

In cutting of fresh palm coconut by using of egrek tools have repeatition movement and need extra of muscle strength. The worker have exhaution experience, so sometimes they took a rest in working time. Using of muscle continously and unergonomic position of worker could lead musculosceletal problems. In order to balance of enough nutrient and proper worker’s posture. The aim of this research to prove that consumption of banana, short rest and stretching in reducing of musculosceletal problems, exhaution and increasing of permanent palm coconut worker productivity in using of egrek tools.
The research was done in form of PT. SSD Berau, with treatment by subject design toward 16 workers sample. Period I (P0) of harvest process without intervention and period II (P1) of harvest process with intervention. Exhaution was using 30 item of rating scale exhaution and productivity based on output and input comparison. Data tasted by t-paired test in testing of musculosceletal problem, exhaution and productivity difference in significant level ? = 0.05 before and after working. And t-independent test for difference between groups.
The result of research with intervention of musculoskeletal problems of period I before work 37.44 ± 1,21 and after 69.25 ± 2.24, period II before work 37.75 ± 1,13 and after 47,25 ± 4,95 decrease of 31.77%; exhaution period I before working 39.31 ± 1.35 and after 72.63 ± 1.50, period II before work 36.69 ± 1.62 and after 55.38 ± 1.78 decrease of 23.75%, productivity period I 0.51 ± 0.08 and period II 0.70 ± 0.06 increase of 38.40%. There was decreasing in musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity with signifikan level (p <0.05).It can be concluded the giving of banana, short rest and stretching decrease musculoskeletal problems, exhaution and increase productivity of harvesters egrek tool user of palm oil plantation PT. SSD. It suggested to apply the interventions in oil palm plantations in reducing musculoskeletal problems, exhaution for increased productivity.
PENERAPAN CERVICAL STABILIZATION MELALUI ACTIVE EXERCISE MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL DAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PENENUN ENDEK DI INDUSTRI TENUN IKAT DENPASAR
Authors: Fauziah Enny , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Tirtayasa Ketut , Sutajaya I Made , Suardana Putu Gede Ery 
Published: June 2019

Characteristics of weaver was done by sitting on a chair in front of the loom. Sitting position for ± 8 working hours, monotonous movement, shoulders slightly raised, causing workers to balance body position. Work posture cause a static contraction to the shoulder and neck muscles. This study aims to show that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise every 2 hours after work increase functional ability seen from decreasing musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, increasing neck disability index and productivity among workers in weaving industry.
This experimental study has been done, with treatment by subject design. Period 1 subject is not treated ie weaving as usual. Period 2 subjects were treated with the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise every 2 hours after work. Between the two stages, washing out period and adaptation. Musculoskeletal complaints were measured by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, work fatigue with 30 item of rating scale, neck functional ability measured with neck disability index and productivity based on output and input ratio.
Analysis of the collected data is started with the descriptive analysis and the normality data tested using Shapiro-Wilk. Further, the data that has normal distribution are analyzed using t-paired and the data that has not a normal distribution are analyzed using Wilcoxon test. This study show that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise increase functional ability seen from decreasing of musculoskeletal complaint 17.05%, fatigue 19.78%, increasing of neck disability index 15.13% and productivity 66.67%.
It can be concluded that the application of cervical stabilization through active exercise increase functional ability seen from musculoskeletal complaints, work fatigue, neck disability index and work productivity. So it is suggested to apply to weavers in the weaving industry, to increase the functional ability of workers.
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF JIGSAW BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS MENINGKATAN LUARAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X MA NW GELONDONG
Authors: Haqqi Abdul Hafiz , Sutajaya I Made , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Manuaba Ida Bagus Adnyana , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit 
Published: June 2019

The learning process involving teachers and students in various activities cause an impact toward learning outcome and learning achievement. Learning outcome in the form of fatigue, boredom and learning achievement relate to the learning condition that applied. One of the innovative learning models was Jigsaw. The learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic required to create learning condition quality. The aimed of this study was to prove the learning of innovative jigsaw in English subject can increase learning outcome and student’s learning achievement.
This research used nonequivalent randomized pre and posttest control group design, involving 33 sampels which choosed become 16 samples in the control group and 17 samples in the experimental group. The data were collected using boredom questionnaire for boredom, 30 Items of Rating Scale for fatigue and rubric of English speaking language for student’s learning achievement. The normality of data was tested using Shapiro-Wilk test. The normal distribution data were analyzed using t group and the data which was not in normal distribution were analyzed using Mann-Whitney test with significance level 5% (?=0.05).
The result of the research showed that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic in english subject that applied in experimental group increased the learning outcome seen from the fatigue decreased by 23.05%, boredom decreased by 30.25% and student’s learning achivement increased by 27.91%. It could be concluded that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic in English subjects can increase learning outcome and learning achivement. It is suggested that the learning of innovative jigsaw oriented ergonomic not only applied in English subject and on the tenth grade students of Ma NW Gelondong but can be applied to other subjects, grades and schools.
REDESAIN ALAT KERJA PENGAMPLAS DAN HAND STRETCHING DAPAT MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA DAN NYERI MUSKULOSKELETAL SERTA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PEKERJA BENGKEL BAGIAN PROSES PENGAMPLASAN DI DESA TENGKUDAK TABANAN
Authors: Astika Yasa I Made , Adiputra Nyoman , Sutarja I Nyoman 
Published: June 2019

Permasalahan ergonomi di industri bengkel bagian pengamplasan berupa sikap kerjayang tidak alamaiah dan alat kerja yang tidak ergonomis sehingga menimbulkan nyeri musculoskeletal pada pekerja pengamplas. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dilakukan penelitian dengan redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan pemberian hand stretching.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan pemberian hand stretching pada pekerja pengamplas cat motor terhadap penurunan beban kerja, nyeri pada musculoskeletal dan produktivitas. Rancangan penelitian adalah rancangan sama subjek dengan melibatkan 12 orang pekerja pengamplas cat motor, laki-laki dengan usia 22-37 tahun, pengalaman kerja antara 2-6 tahun.

subjek diberi perlakuan kerja dengan alat kerja pengamplas tanpa redesain dan tanpa pemberian hand stretching. Tahap kedua (II) subjek diberi perlakuan kerja dengan redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan pemberian hand stretching. Di antara ke dua tahap penelitian tersebut, diberikan wash out period selama 2 hari dan adaptasi redesain alat kerja pengamplas selama 4 hari, untuk menghilangkan carry over effects. Beban kerja diukur dari denyut nadi dengan metode 10 denyut, nyeri muskuloskeletal diukur dengan Visual Analogue Scale (skala 0 sampai 10) dan produktivitas kerja berdasarkan perbandingan antara output dan input. Data dianalisis dengan uji Shapiro-Wilk untuk mengetahui normalitas data, uji t-paired untuk menguji perbedaan kemaknaan variabel beban kerja dan produktivitas kerja pada tingkat kemaknaan ?=0,05 serta uji Wilcoxon untuk variabel keluhan

Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan hand stretching dapat menurunkan beban kerja sebesar 8,4% (p<0,05) dan menurunkan nyeri muskuloskeletal sebesar 53,8% (p<0,05) serta meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sebesar 63,2% (p<0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa redesain alat kerja pengamplas dan hand stretching dapat mengurangi beban dan nyeri musculoskeletal meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja pengamplas cat motor. Disarankan kepada pemilik industri usaha sejenis agar melakukan perbaikan kondisi kerja yang mengacu pada prinsip ergonomi, sehingga tercipta kondisi kerja yang lebih aman, nyaman, sehat dan produktif bagi pekerja.
PENGATURAN ORGANISASI KERJA BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI MENURUNKAN RESPON FISIOLOGIS PEKERJA DAN WAKTU BONGKAR MUAT DI KOMPLEK PERGUDANGAN BULOG BATUBULAN DIVISI REGIONAL BALI
Authors: Sutrisni Ni Wayan , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Adiatmika I Putu Gede 
Published: June 2019

Proses bongkar muat beras di pergudangan bulog masih dilakukan dengan tenaga fisik. Berat beban yang diangkat sekitar 60 kg, melebihi beban maksimal yang ditentukan sekitar 40-50 kg. Disamping itu buruh pengumpan yang menaikan beban ke atas bahu buruh pengangkut bekerja dengan sikap membungkuk, kepala menunduk, mengangkut melebihi tinggi bahu dan dilakukan berulang. Kondisi demikian meningkatkan respon fisiologis dan memperlambat waktu bongkar muat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan seberapa besar pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan respon fisiologis serta waktu bongkar muat.
Telah dilakukan penelitian di komplek pergudangan bulog Batubulan divisi regional Bali, Gianyar. Penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan sama subjek dengan subjek 12 orang buruh. Periode I proses bongkar muat tanpa intervensi. Periode II dengan intervensi pengurangan berat beban dan rotasi tugas. Beban kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, kelelahan, dan waktu bongkar muat dianalisis antar Periode I dan Periode II.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan beban kerja periode I sebelum kerja rerata 81,00±4,30 dan sesudah kerja rerata 128±12,7, periode II sebelum kerja rerata 81,47±4,20 dan sesudah kerja rerata 116±7,06 penurunan sebesar 9,4%. Menurunkan keluhan muskuloskeletal periode I sebelum kerja rerata 42,41±4,62 dan sesudah kerja rerata 54,30±4,64 periode II sebelum kerja rerata 42,08±4,87 dan sesudah kerja rerata 46,35±4,46 penurunan sebesar 14,64%. Menurunkan kelelahan periode I sebelum kerja rerata 35,67±2,94 dan sesudah kerja rerata 67,80±2,26 periode II sebelum kerja rerata 35,95±2,36 dan sesudah kerja rerata 57,82±2,56 penurunan sebesar 14,72%, menurunkan waktu kerja periode I rerata 3,24±0,08 dan periode II rerata 3,15±0,04 penurunan sebesar 2,78%. Pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat menurunkan beban kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, kelelahan, dan waktu bongkar muat (p<0,05).
Disimpulkan pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi pada proses bongkar muat dapat menurunkan respon fisiologis dan waktu bongkar muat. Disarankan pengaturan organisasi kerja berorientasi ergonomi dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup pekerja.
PEMBERIAN ALAS DUDUK DAN MC KENZIE EXERCISE DAPAT MENURUNKAN KETEGANGAN OTOT DAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL SERTA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADA PENGUKIR KENDANG TAMBUR DI UD. BUDI LUHUR GIANYAR
Authors: Hamzah Arfian , Purnawati Susy , Muliarta I Made , Adnyana Manuaba Ida Bagus , Adiputra Nyoman , Sudarma Made 
Published: June 2019

Karakteristik pengukir kendang tambur dilakukan dengan posisi duduk di lantai, sikap kerja membungkuk selama 8 jam dan 6 hari dalam seminggu. Hal inilah yang memicu timbulnya keluhan pegal yang dirasakan terutama pada bagian punggung bawah. Intervensi dengan pemberian alas duduk berupa matras serta upaya preventif berupa Mc Kenzie exercise dapat mengurangi ketegangan otot erector spinae dan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat proses kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian alas duduk dan Mc Kenzie exercise dapat menurunkan ketegangan otot dan keluhan muskuloskeletal serta meningkatkan produktivitas pada pengukir kendang tambur di UD. Budi Luhur Gianyar.
Penelitian ini merupakan true eksperimental, dengan rancangan sama subjek. Periode 1 subjek diberi perlakuan dengan kondisi kerja konvensional. Periode 2 subjek diberi perlakuan dengan pemberian alas duduk berupa matras dan Mc Kenzie exercise. Di antara ke dua tahap tersebut, diberikan washing out period dan adaptasi. Ketegangan otot erector spinae diukur dengan alat ­Surface Electromyography (SEMG), keluhan muskuloskeletal diukur dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map dan produktivitas berdasarkan perbandingan antara input dan waktu dengan output. Efek intervensi dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon dan uji T-paired.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan ketegangan otot erector spinae sebesar 21,39% (p<0,05), penurunan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 29,52% (p<0,05) dan peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 22,13% (p<0,05).
Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian alas duduk dan Mc Kenzie exercise dapat menurunkan ketegangan otot dan keluhan muskuloskeletal serta meningkatkan produktivitas pada pengukir kendang tambur di UD. Budi Luhur Gianyar. Sehingga disarankan untuk diterapkan pada industri pengukir kendang tambur, untuk meminimalkan ketegangan otot dan keluhan muskuloskeletal akibat proses kerja mengukir.
REDESAIN ALAT PEMARUT KELAPA MENGURANGI BEBAN FISIOLOGIS DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA INDUSTRI ADONAN (LULUH) SATE DI DESA KABA-KABA KEDIRI TABANAN
Authors: Gede Suarjana I Waya , Gede Adiatmika I Putu , Bandem Adnyana I Wayan 
Published: June 2019

Industri adonan (luluh) sate di Desa Kaba-kaba merupakan industri skala kecil dalam bentuk industri rumah tangga di pedesaan. Saat ini kinerja para pembuat luluh sate relatif masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan beban fisiologis dilihat dari beban kerja, keluhan muskuloskeletal, kelelahan dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja industri adonan (luluh) sate di Desa Kaba-kaba Kediri Tabanan.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan randomized pre and post test control group design dan melibatkan 24 sampel penelitian yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelopok kontrol adalah menggunakan alat pemarut kelapa lama dan kelompok perlakuan adalah redesain alat pemarut kelapa. Beban kerja ditentukan berdasarkan peningkatan denyut nadi kerja dihitung secara palpasi dengan metode sepuluh denyut, kelelahan didata dengan kuesioner 30 item of rating scale, keluhan muskuloskeletal didata dengan kuesioner Nordic body map, dan produktivitas didata dari jumlah parutan kelapa persatuan waktu. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik t-independent test dengan taraf signifikansi 5%.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) pengurangan beban fisiologis dan peningkatan produktivitas kerja pembuat adonan (luluh) sate. Redesain alat pemarut kelapa ternyata menurunkan beban kerja sebesar 18,14%, keluhan muskuloskeletal sebesar 28,07%, kelelahan sebesar 25,98%, dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja sebesar 62,39%.

Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan ergonomi berupa redesain alat pemarut kelapa menurunkan beban fisiologis dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja industri adonan (luluh) sate di Desa Kaba-kaba Kediri Tabanan.
PERBAIKAN STASIUN KERJA DAN WILLIAM’S FLEXION EXERCISE DAPAT MENURUNKAN BEBAN KERJA, KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL, DAN MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA PEKERJA PENYORTIRAN BUAH TOMAT DI DESA SEMANDING
Authors: Meisatama Herta , Adiputra Nyoman , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , Nyoman Sucipta I , Sutarja I Nyoman , Purnawati Susy 
Published: June 2019

Penyortiran merupakan proses pemilihan buah dengan kategori buah yang baik atau layak jual dan buah yang busuk atau buah yang rusak. Proses penyortiran dilakukan dengan posisi kerja duduk jongkok dilantai. Perubahan sikap duduk tersebut akan berubah dengan waktu yang lama tepatnya ketika otot terasa tidak nyaman. Peneliti memberikan intervensi berupa pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan perbaikan stasiun kerja berupa penambahan meja kerja dan kursi untuk mengurangi terjadinya sikap kerja yang tidak alamiah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan rancangan sama subjek. Periode (I) subjek diberi perlakuan dengan kondisi kerja konvensional. Periode (II) subjek diberi perlakuan dengan intervensi berupa pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan perbaikan stasiun kerja. Perbaikan stasiun kerja berupa penambahan meja kerja dan kursi. Diantara kedua tahap tersebut, diberikan washing out period dan adaptasi. Keluhan muskuloskeletal diukur dengan kuesioner Nordic Body Map pada 5 skala likert, beban kerja dengan menghitung denyut nadi kerja pekerja dan produktivitas kerja berdasarkan perbandingan output dan input. Normalitas data diuji dengan ShapiroWilk, uji t-paired untuk menguji perbedaan kemaknaan variabel keluhan muskuloskeletal, beban kerja dan produktivitas kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Perbaikan stasiun kerja dan Pemberian william’s flexion exercise berpengaruh secara signifikan (p<0,05). Terjadi penurunan muskuloskeletal sebesar 37%, penurunan beban kerja sebesar 13 %, dan peningkatan produktivitas sebesar 23%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian william’s flexion exercise dan perbaikan stasiun kerja dapat menurunkan keluhan keluhan muskuloskeletal, beban kerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja penyortir buah tomat. Sehingga disarankan untuk diterapkan pada pemilik usaha, untuk meminimalkan keluhan akibat proses kerja menyortir.
The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel "Critical Eleven" by Ika Natasha
Authors: Larasani Gusti Putu , Sadia I Gede 
Published: June 2019

The undergraduate thesis is entitled “The Analysis of Code Switching in the Novel “Critical Eleven” By Ika Natasha”. The aim of this study is to analyze type and function of code switching in the novel. The novel entitled “Critical Eleven” was chosen because this novel is a great novel and the dialogues use many code switchings. There are two problems to be investigated: First, What types of code switching were found in this novel? And the second one What kinds of function of code switching were applied in this novel? The method used in collecting data was the documentation method and the data were analyzed using the theory proposed by Muysken in “The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics”. The result of this study shows that there were seventeen examples of tag switching, twenty four examples of inter sentential switching and fifty six examples of intra sentential switching. There were six examples of emotive function, two examples referential function, four examples of phatic function, five examples of metalinguistic function and only one example of poetic function but the conative function was not found.
Pengaruh Waktu Penambahan Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 terhadap Karakteristik Tape Ketan Probiotik Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Dede Emilya Grasiana , Nocianitri Komang Ayu , Darmayanti Luh Putu Trisna 
Published: June 2019

Tape is one of Indonesia's traditional fermented food that has a sweet and slightly sour taste. The basic ingredients of tape are materials that contain carbohydrates such as cassava and sticky rice. Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 is one type of lactic acid bacteria isolated from Sumbawa wild horse milk. This study aims to determine the best time addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 and to determine the effect of the addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 on the characteristic of probiotics Tape Ketan during storage. The study was conducted in two parts, namely first parts which aimed to know the difference of probiotic addition of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 before fermentation and after fermentation. Second research was aimed to find out the viability of Lactobacillus rhamnosus SKG 34 in probiotic tape Ketan and characteristics of tape ketan during storage using Completely Randomized Design with the treatment of storage consisting of 5 levels were day 0, day 1, day 2, day 3 and day 4. The variables were LAB total, sugar total, acid total, pH and sensory characteristics. The results of this research showed that the addition of probiotics before fermentation had a higher LAB than after fermentation (3.5 x 108 cfu /g). Probiotic tape Ketan still has a good characteristic until third day storage with characteristic LAB total 9,0 x 108 cfu/g, sugar total 8,17%, acid total 0,76%, pH 3,54 and color (rather like), Flavor (rather like), texture (rather like), sense hedonic test (rather like), sense scoring test (neutral) and overall acceptance (rather like).