bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring of multiresistant community-associated MRSA strains from patients with pathological processes of different localization
Authors: Sklyar T. V. , Lavrentievа K. V. , Gavrilyuk V. G. , Kurahina N. V. , Vereshchaha M. O. , Lykholat O. A. 
Published: August 2018

The therapy of infections, caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) with multiple resistance to antibiotics remains one of the most acute problems all over the world. It is all the more complicated since a priori the MSRA strains are not sensitive to the group of β-lactam antibiotics and multiresistant isolates are resistant to other groups of antimicrobial preparations, including antibiotics of choice (rifampicin, vancomycin, fusidic acid, co-trimoxazole and linezolid). From the samples of biomaterials of patients with pathological processes of different localization, we isolated 335 strains of bacteria, which were identified as Staphylococcus aureus, 169 (50.4%) of which were methicillin-resistant variants: 57.5% cultures were isolated from the nasal discharge; 50.7% – from faeces at intestinal dysbioses; by 40.0% – from conjunctival discharge, pharyngeal swab, outer ear swab and sputum; 33.3% – from urine samples. Antibiotic susceptibility of the isolated cultures was estimated by the disc-diffusion method and the method of serial dilution. The MRSA strains appeared to be most resistant to gentamycin, erythromycin (by 59.5% of cultures) and ciprofloxacin (53.3% of isolates), most sensitive – to vancomycin, co-trimoxazole and fusidic acid. The frequency of isolation of the cultures that are resistant to antibiotics did not exceed 4.1%. Rifampicin suppressed the growth of 75.8% and linezolid – of 100.0% of strains. Depending on the kind of biomaterial taken, MRSA strains, isolated from the nasal cavity, outer ear, urine samples, samples of sputum and faeces at intestinal dysbioses proved to be most resistant to the tested antimicrobial preparations. Rifampicin- and vancomycin-resistant strains of methicillin-resistant staphylococci made up 21.3% of the total number of the detected MRSA. They were most often isolated from the clinical samples taken from the nasal cavity and faeces. When determining minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of rifampicin and vancomycin, which are antibiotics of choice for treatment of infections caused by multiresistant MRSA, it was found that for 55.5% of the MRSA strains isolated from faeces, MIC of rifampicin coincided with the threshold value for this antibiotic and for 44.5%, it exceeded the threshold value by 2 times (4 µg/ml). 22.2% of them were characterized by the critical value of susceptibility to vancomycin (MIC ≥ 2 µg/ml). From rifampicin- and vancomycin-resistant MRSA stains, isolated from the nasal cavity, MIC of rifampicin coincided with the threshold value for this antibiotic for 66.7% of cultures, and exceeded it at least by 2 times for 33.3%. 11.1% of them were characterized by the critical level of susceptibility to vancomycin (MIC ≥ 2 µg/ml) and by 3.7% of strains exceeded MIC by 2 and 4 times respectively (4 and 8 µg/ml).
NEW TREATMENT APPROACHES FOR VASCULOGENIC ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Zhukov O. B. , Vasilyev A. E. , Zhumataev M. B. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. In the initial stages of vasculogenic erectile dysfunction (ED), young men who are dissatisfied by administration of inhibitor 5-phosphodiesterase and/or intracavernous injections tend to deny surgical treatment. At the decompensated stage of ED penile prosthesis implantation presents the method of choice. However, currently there are new treatment approaches, the effectiveness of which is actively being investigated.Materials and methods. In article results of surgical treatment of 38 patients (25–48 years, mean age 34.3 ± 7.4 years) with vasculogenic ED are presented: 33 – venoocclusive ED, 5 – arterial insufficiency of the corpora cavernosa, 2 of them have hemodynamic and clinical signs of arteriovenous ED in subcompensation. The treatment included stenting or endovascular embolization with spirals.Results. Maximum follow-up was 4 years. Overall clinical effectiveness and subsequent sexual rehabilitation were assessed as sufficient based on the international index of erectile function before surgery was 10,5 ± 3,6 (9–13) and after surgery – 21,3 ± 4,2 (14–25) (p = 0,001).Conclusion. Application of these innovative technologies allows to perform a sexual rehabilitation of most patients with ED and to avoid phalloprosthesis implantation.
The Use of Asepticob-A and Platelet-rich Plasma in Complex Endoscopic Teatment of Patients with Ulcer Gastroduodenal Bleeding
Authors: Cherednikov Evgeny Fedorovich , Barannikov Sergey Viktorovich , Glukhov Alexander Anatolievich Anatolievich , Banin Igor Nikolaevich , Mallev Yuri Valentinovich , Adianov Vadim Vladimirovich 
Published: August 2018

Relevance. Gastroduodenal ulcer bleeding is one of the most complex problems of emergency abdominal surgery. An endoscopic hemostasis is a crucial importance during the treatment of patients with gastroduodenal bleeding. The using of biologically active draining sorbents in combination with local haemostatic drugs is a promising direction in the endoscopic hemostasis.Objective. The aim of the investigation is to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute ulcerative gastroduodenal hemorrhages by application of biologically active draining of sorbent Asepticob-A in combination with platelet-rich plasma for endoscopic hemostasis as an important component of complex therapy.Materials and methods. The study is based on the results of treatment of 112 patients with peptic ulcer bleeding. They were treated in the specialized city centre for the treatment of patients with gastrointestinal bleeding of Voronezh state hospital of emergency medical care №1. During the treatment of patients of the main group (n=57 persons) was used individual complex approach with the using of biologically active draining of sorbent of new generation – Asepticob-A and platelet-rich plasma in endoscopic treatment of bleeding complications of gastroduodenal ulcers. In the comparison group (n=55 persons) was used the well-known traditional methods of endoscopic hemostasis without the use of granular sorbents and platelet-rich plasma.Results and discussion. The effectiveness of treatment of patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding was assessed according to the criteria of reliability of hemostasis, assessment of dynamics of reparative processes in ulcerous defects, the frequency of recurrence of bleeding on the background of treatment using endoscopic techniques, prevention, emergency operations and mortality rate. The methods of treatment of gastroduodenal bleeding with the combined use of biologically active draining sorbents and platelet-rich plasma for the reliability of endoscopic haemostasis, that was developed and introduced into clinical practice, reduces the number of emergency operations in 2.6 times, mainly due to the reduction of recurrent bleeding and, as a consequence, leads to lower postoperative mortality.Conclusions. The use of biologically active draining of sorbent Asepticob-A and platelet-rich plasma in complex endoscopic treatment of patients with ulcerative gastroduodenal bleeding allows to reduce the frequency of recurrence of bleeding from 10.9% to 3.5% (3.1 times), to reduce the number of emergency surgical interventions at the height of bleeding from 9.1% to 3.5% (2.6 times), to reduce postoperative mortality from 5.45% to 1.75% (3.1 times) and reduce the duration of inpatient treatment from 9.0 to 6.0 days (p<0.05).
Physico-mechanical features of barrier bicomponent membranes in abdominal surgery.
Authors: Lipatov Vyacheslav Aleksandrovich , Mutalifovich Dmitriy M , Davydova Anna V 
Published: August 2018

Revelance. Adhesive disease is one of the terrible complications with a pronounced symptom complex of the dysfunctions of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The frequency of this pathology in the early postoperative period with operations on the abdominal organs reaches 11% among 19-25% of all complications. Until now, it remains relevant to search for and develop methods and tools of strengthening the seam line and improve the tightness of interintestinal anastomoses. Therefore, the prospects of using the polymers and the development of such a scientific direction as implantology in medical practice are unlimited.
Purpose. Studying the physico-mechanical features of polymer samples under the experimental conditions in vitro, in a comparative aspect.
The materials. Bicomponent resorbable film implants based on cellulose polymers.
The methods. Microphotography of polymeric film implants was taken with a laboratory microscope Levenhuk D320L with an increase of × 80. The thickness of the experimental samples was measured with the electronic micrometer iGaging 0-1 "/0.00005,. Membranes 10 × 10 mm were weighed with the laboratory scales. The volume and density of samples 10 × 10 mm were calculated. Determination of elasticity was carried out by fixing the angle at the moment of the integrity of the sample of the polymeric film implant in the native state.
The results. It was revealed that an important feature of these implants is their bilateral structure, which ensures its more tight fixation to the damaged area and at the same time sufficient separation with the surrounding tissue. Thus, we selected samples No. 6, No. 1, which can be used for further in vivo studies.
The conclusion. The use of polymeric implants is possible due to the variety of membranes in their properties and functions, which will affect the necessity and significance of the application of selected samples in experimental and clinical implantology.
PERILAKU PATOLOGIS PADA KISAH NABI MUSA DAN ‘ABD DALAM ALQURAN: Telaah Epistemologi al-Jâbirî dan Semiotika Peirce
Authors: Mushodiq Muhamad Agus 
Published: August 2018

<p><em><em>This study aims to explore pathological or deviation behaviors found in the story </em>of Moses and ‘Abd or Khidir in the Qur’an of surah al Kahf. More specifically, this study is projected to find the basis of all pathological behavior based on al-Jâbirî’s epistemology. To understand the behavior of deviation holistically, the researcher uses Peirce semiotics theory and then synergized with al-Jâbirî’s epistemology which includes bayânî, burhânî, and ‘irfânî's reason. Semiotics theory is used as an interpretation of verbal signs related to deviation behavior. Peirce's semiotics theory examines the sign of three points of view, namely representamen, object, and interpretation. The researcher employs qualitative method with the type of library research. The results of this study are: (1) the perforation of a ship is a situational deviation based on pseudo ‘irfânî reasoning, (2) child killing is a situational deviation based on a theological reason with pure ‘irfânî reason, (3) antipathy towards the guest is an organized deviation based on the violation of bayânî reasoning, (4) the prediction of the seizure of the ship by the king is a non situational deviation based on the violation of bayânî reasoning, and (5) plunging the elderly into apostasy and kufr is a non-situational deviation based on the violation of bayânî reasoning.</em></p>
La historia reciente en los currículos escolares de Argentina, Chile y Colombia. Desafíos de la educación para la ciudadanía desde la Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales.
Authors: Pagès Joan , Marolla Jesús 
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo trata sobre un estudio comparado de los currículos de Chile, Argentina y Colombia en torno al tratamiento que se les da a la memoria histórica. La metodología utilizada es de tipo cualitativa. El uso de herramientas analíticas ha permitido codiicar el contenido, las omisiones así como las inalidades planteadas en los currículos en torno a la historia reciente. Entre los principales resultados, podemos destacar que los programas de los tres países coinciden en incluir el pasado cercano, así como temas relacionados con los Derechos Humanos, las dictaduras y la violencia política. No obstante, la inclusión es realizada desde la perspectiva oicial del gobierno, sin problematizar los procesos y promoviendo aspectos relacionados con la «reconciliación nacional». Esta circunstancia impide generar los espacios de crítica y de relexión en torno a los hechos acontecidos, así como en las posibilidades desde la ciudadanía para participar en la protección de los Derechos Humanos.
PENGARUH MEKANISME CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Suryani Movie Rahmatika 
Published: August 2018

The main objective of this research is to demonstrate empirically the effect of corporate governance mechanism, such as : board independent, audit committee, institutional ownership, and managerial ownership on the earning management. This research also to demonstrate empirically the effect of earning management on the financial performance in the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Samples were taken from the financial statements and annual report companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2011-2013. The sample was selected using sensus sampling method and acquired 206 companies. Using SPSS version 18 with the method of multiple regression analysis and simple regression analysis with a significance level of 5% specified.
The results of this study show that (1) board independent has no effect on earning management, (2) audit committee has no effect on earning management, (3) institutional ownership effect on earning management, (4) managerial ownership effect on earning management, (5) on earning management effect on financial performance measured by ROA and ROE
STRATEGI INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI AKHLAK DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK TERPADU KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYYAH
Authors: Kulsum Robi’ah Ummi 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK
Dewasa ini pembelajaran tematik terpadu kurikulum 2013 menjadi sebuah kebijakan yang memiliki banyak implikasi, di antaranya adalah implikasi terhadap persiapan dan hasil pembelajaran. Pembelajaran tematik terpadu 2013 merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah yang berbasis aktifitas (meaningfull learning). Beberapa penelitian membuktikan bahwa pembelajaran tematik mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Seolah memberi sinyal positif, di balik persiapan, proses dan evaluasinya yang nampak rumit, pembelajaran tematik terpadu ditengarai sebagai pendekatan yang strategis untuk menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak.
Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, penulis hendak memaparkan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat tentang strategi menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak dalam perencanaan pembelajaran tematik terpadu di madrasah ibtidaiyyah.
Hasil yang diperoleh adalah bahwa guna menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu memerlukan persiapan. Terdapat dua macam perencanaan bagi guru Madrasah, yaitu perencanaan umum dan perencanaan khusus. Perencanaan umum dilakukan oleh segenap pihak civitas madrasah, sedangkan perencanaan khusus dilakukan oleh pihak guru kelas sebagai fasilitator pembelajaran tematik terpadu. Proses internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu melewati tiga tahapan, yaitu transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai dan transinternalisasi nilai. Terdapat faktor penting dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan nilai akhlak, antara lain: guru sebagai teladan, situasi dan kegiatan yang terprogram, dan desain program pendidikan nilai akhlak. Sebagai pengembangan upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai akhlak dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu diperlukan desain program pendidikan nilai akhlak di madrasah, yaitu desain pendidikan akhlak berbasis kelas, berbasis kultur madrasah, dan berbasis komunitas.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUNNAJAH JAKARTA (STUDI ETNOGRAFI)
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahaman mengenai proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah Jakarta. Fokus pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tiga komponen utama yaitu, space, actor dan activity yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Para pendidik di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah memandang bahasa Arab sebagai bahasa agama Islam dan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa internasional. Pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah memiliki dua pendekatan, yaitu pembelajaran yang bersifat formal dan non formal. Melalui rangkaian aktivitas pembelajaran bahasa Arab dengan kedua pendekatan tersebut telah menghasilkan suatu kondisi lingkungan kebahasaan yang dapat mendorong para santri untuk terus mengadakan kontak bahasa dengan bahasa Arab sehingga mengasah kemampuan menyimak, berbicara, membaca dan menulis serta dapat memunculkan rasa kebahasaan (dzauq) santri terhadap bahasa Arab.
التحليل التقابلي الصفة والموصوف في الجملة بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية
Authors: Mawaddah Shafi 
Published: August 2018

التجريد
يستهدف هذا التحليل إلى المقارنة في الصفة والموصوف في الجملة بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية. فهذا التحليل تحصل الباحثة على معرفة التشابهات والاختلافات في الصفة والموصوف في الجملة بين اللغتين ويستخدم هذا التحليل الطريقة الوصفية التقابلية، يعني أن يقارن هذا التحليل في الصفة والموصوف في الجملة بين اللغة العريبة واللغة الإندونيسية بالدراسة المكتبية، من الكتب التي تتعلق بكلتي المادتين.
تحليل البيانات المحصول بالطريقة الوصفية التقابلية يدل على أن الصفة والموصوف في الجملة بين اللغة العربية واللغة الإندونيسية فيد توجد التشابهات من حيث كون تركيب الصفة والموصوف في الجملة (ستة تشابهات)، ومن حيث نوع الصفة الموصوف في الجملة (التشابهان)، ومن حيث عدد الصفة في الجملة (ثلاثة تشابهات). وأماالاختلافات بينهما توجد من حيث كون تركيب الصفة والموصوف في الجملة (ستة اختلافات)، ومن حيث نوع الصفة والموصوف في الجملة (اختلافات)، ومن حيث عجج الصفة في الجملة (اختلاف واحد)
PROPERTIES OF GROUPS G OF DOUBLE ERRORS AND ITS INVARIANTS IN BCH CODES
Authors: Lipnitskij V. A. , Serada A. V. 
Published: August 2018

The goal of the work is the further extending the scope of application of code automorthism in methods and algorithms of error correction by these codes. The effectiveness of such approach was demonstrated by norm of syndrome theory that was developed by Belarusian school of noiseless coding at the turn of the XX and XXI century. The group Г of the cyclical shift of vector component lies at the core of the theory. Under its action The error vectors are divided into disjoint Г-orbits with definite spectrum of syndromes. This allowed to introduce norms of syndrome of a family of BCH codes that are invariant over action of group Г. Norms of syndrome are unique characteristic of error orbit Г of any decoding set, hence it is the basis of permutation norm methods of error decoding. Looking over the Г-orbits of errors not the errors these methods are faster than classic syndrome methods of error decoding, are avoided from the complex process of solving the algebraic equation in Galois field, are simply implemented.A detailed theory for automorphism group G of BCH codes obtained by adding cyclotomic substitution to the group Г develops in the article. The authors held a detailed study of structure of G-orbit of errors as union of orbits Г of error vectors; one-to-one mapping of this structure on the norm structure of group Г. These norms being interconnected by Frobenius automorphism in the Galois field – field of BCH code constitute the complete set of roots of the only irreducible polynomial. It is a polynomial invariant of its orbit G. The main focus of the work is on the description of properties and specific features of groups G of double errors and its polynomial invariants.
Nota del editor invitado
Authors: Polanco Fernando 
Published: August 2018

La idea original de este número monográfico, nació a mediados del año 2016, cuando colaboramos en un simposio sobre diferentes estudios bibliométricos, donde participaban algunos integrantes del equipo editorial de la Revista Guillermo de Ockham. Fue allí, que comenzó el intercambio sólido y fructífero con Julio César Ossa, Jean Nikola Cudina y Juan David Millán a quienes les agradezco la posibilidad de colaborar con la producción que concluye con el presente número que tanto nos enorgullece.
Stunting Balita Pada Keluarga Penerima Program Keluarga Harapan di Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah
Authors: Harjatmo Titus Priyo , Untoro F. Widhi , Herlianty Maria Poppy , Hartono Antonius Sri 
Published: August 2018

Latar belakangStatus gizi bayi dan balita merupakan salah satu indikator gizi masyarakat, dan bahkan telah dikembangkan menjadi salah satu indikator kesehatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Hal ini karena bayi dan balita merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan balita kekurangan gizi. Dari hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 18,0% balita menderita status gizi sangat pendek dan 19,2% pendek. Sedangkan berdasarkan indeks BB/U, sebanyak 5,7% balita menderita status gizi sangat kurang dan 13,9% kurang (Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2013). Salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengurangi masalah gizi pada bayi dan balita adalah melalui program yang terintegrasi dengan bidang kesehatan yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH).Tujuan umum mengetahui besaran stunting balita pada keluarga penerima program keluarga harapan di Kecamatan Baturetno Kabupaten Wonogiri. Sedangkan tujuan khusus adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi karakteristik keluarga penerima program keluarga harapan, 2) Menganalisis stunting balita pada keluarga penerima Program Keluarga Harapan di Kecamatan Baturetno Kabupaten Wonogiri.MetodePenelitian telah dilakukan di Kecamatan Baturetno Kabupaten Wonogiri dan telah dikumpulkan sebanyak 112 balita dari keluarga peserta Program Keluarga Harapan. Pengambilan sampel balita dilakukan secara purposif.Hasil Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kelompok umur balita peserta PKH menunjukkan bahwa sampel balita yang berusia 0-23 bulan sebanyak 37,5% dan yang berusia di atas 23 bulan sebesar 62,5%. Pekerjaan Orang tua, ditemukan sebanyak 65,2% ibu yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaan atau sebagai ibu rumah tangga sedangkan ayah sebagian besar mempunyaa pekerjaan sebagai sebagai petani. Proporsi balita yang stunting cukup tinggi sebesar 33,0% lebih tinggi dari hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi tahun 2016 sebesar 27,5%. Bila stunting dikaitkan dengan kelompok umur maka masalah stunting terjadi pada semua kelompok umur yaitu sebesar 31,3% pada usia di bawah 23 bulan dan sebesar 34,3% pada usia 23 bulan ke atas. Dari 33,1% balita pendek, sebanyak 25,0% balita mempunyai berat badan menurut tinggi badan (BB/TB) normal sehingga berpotensi mengalami kegemukan. SimpulanHasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa persentase balita yang mempunyai potensi kegemukan cukup tinggi maka dalam pelaksanaan pamantauan berat badan sebaiknya dilakukan pemantauan tinggi badan pada balita peserta PKH.