bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Promising Approach for Determining Neutrino Mass Hierarchy by Using Supernova Neutrino Detections
Authors: Li Gexing , Li Zhihong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The determination of neutrino mass hierarchy is crucial for particle physics, astrophysics, and cosmology. In this work, we propose an easy-to-use method to determine the neutrino hierarchy based on core-collapse supernova (CCSN) neutrino detections. By analyzing the expected event rates of the neutrino burst at a terrestrial water Cherenkov detector, we found that the event rates predicted by the normal and inverted hierarchy models have marked differences in the neutrino energy range 10 ∼ 20 MeV and the postbounce time <0.5 s. Within this specific energy and time range, the analytical relationship between the cumulative event number and proto–neutron star (PNS) baryon mass is extracted. Based on the normal and inverted hierarchy models, two different PNS masses can be inferred from this relationship by using the time profile of neutrino events. Then, the neutrino hierarchy can be determined by comparing the PNS mass inferred from the neutrino detections and the electromagnetic or gravitational-wave channels. Furthermore, the nonadiabatic part of the Mikheyev–Smirnov–Wolfenstein flavor conversions may also be quantified with this method, which would be very helpful for the studies of the explosion mechanism and nucleosynthesis of CCSNe.
Detection of Hydration on Nominally Anhydrous S-complex Main Belt Asteroids
Authors: McAdam Maggie , Thomas Cristina , McGraw Lauren , Rivkin Andrew , Emery Joshua 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present the results of a survey of nominally anhydrous main belt S-complex asteroids. Thirty-three observations of 29 unique asteroids were obtained using the IRTF+SpeX instrument in prism and LXD short modes. We report for the first time that S-complex main belt asteroids have 3 μm features. The majority of the observations (27 of 33) have a detectable 3 μm feature that has at least 1% band depth or greater (within error), indicating the presence of hydration. Most of the asteroids have bands of 1%–2.5% depth, but a notable fraction (nine of the observations) have band depths of >5%. These band depths are comparable to those of low albedo asteroids in the middle and outer belt that have experienced aqueous alteration. We investigate the origin of the hydration, searching for correlations with orbital, physical, and circumstantial parameters. However, we do not find any strong or moderate correlations with 3 μm band depth, indicating that multiple factors may be at play, including exogenic sources, primordial water, and/or solar wind implantation. Additionally, we report the mineralogies of the asteroids, derived from the prism observations.
L’école dans la forêt. L’exemple d’un projet pédagogique porté par une attention à l’expérience des enfants
Authors: Delalande Julie 
Published: November 2024

Quelles conséquences la pratique de l’école dehors a-t-elle sur la forme scolaire ? Si le contexte spatial et temporel est de fait modifié, les pratiques pédagogiques et les relations mises en place avec les enfants dépendent de la volonté des enseignants. Cette volonté reste cependant contrainte par un contexte institutionnel visible notamment dans le curriculum formel. La recherche, menée dans une école maternelle pratiquant l’école dans la forêt une matinée par semaine, montre comment les enseignants s’arrangent de ce curriculum et modifient leurs relations avec les enfants. En étant attentifs à l’enfant au-delà de l’élève et en valorisant les situations d’apprentissage informelles, ils recueillent des formes d’expression orales plus spontanées que celles instituées en classe.
Quand l’inclusion inversée tend à bousculer la forme scolaire en école maternelle
Authors: André Amael , Bedoin Diane 
Published: November 2024

Depuis 2014, la mise en place des unités d’enseignement maternelle autisme (UEMA), articulant milieu spécialisé et milieu ordinaire, vise à répondre aux besoins spécifiques des élèves présentant des troubles du spectre autistique (TSA). La recherche présentée cherche à identifier les freins et les leviers à la scolarisation inclusive de ces jeunes enfants en UEMA. L’analyse porte plus précisément sur le dispositif d’inclusion inversée (« reverse inclusion »), c’est-à-dire une activité partagée entre élèves de classe ordinaire et ceux en situation de handicap au sein de l’unité spécialisée qui tend à bousculer la forme scolaire traditionnelle. À partir d’un double ancrage théorique — en psychologie sociale et en sociologie interactionniste — et d’une méthodologie mixte — observations filmées et entretiens semi-directifs — l’étude de cas proposée permet d’identifier en quoi le dispositif d’inclusion inversée affecte la manière de penser et d’organiser la forme scolaire, en jouant sur la dynamique d’interactions entre jeunes enfants avec TSA (en termes de participation sociale) et adultes (en termes de guidance).
Les écoles publiques alternatives du Québec : description écosystémique par croisement des expériences vécues d’anciens élèves et d’acteurs actuels
Authors: Chaubet Philippe , Bissonnette François , Lachance Vicky , Beauclair Jasmin , Fadoul Akâsha 
Published: November 2024

L’article vise la description écosystémique des 48 écoles du Réseau des écoles publiques alternatives du Québec (RÉPAQ), à partir des récits positifs du vécu d'anciens élèves et d'acteurs actuels. Pour comprendre le fonctionnement commun de ces écoles d’un œil extérieur, nous avons volontairement mis de côté le discours et le vocabulaire de leurs documents internes et interviewé des acteurs aux rôles divers dans 14 d’entre elles : enseignants, directions, conseillers pédagogiques, parents, responsables de services de garde, anciens élèves. La triangulation des points de vue révèle des régularités d’expériences vécues, tout un écosystème cohérent de postures et fonctionnements. Cette forme scolaire particulière y apparait fondée sur un cadre sécurisant et motivant, qui crée, dans l’action, un respect mutuel, tous âges et rôles confondus. Le rapport au savoir y semble un rapport à la curiosité, à l’audace, à l’art d’enquêter pour comprendre, un gout d’apprendre. La méthodologie est qualitative compréhensive, l’approche phénoménologique : cerner les phénomènes à l’œuvre au plus près du vécu des participants, dans le respect de leurs perceptions.
Les sédimentations du ius commune dans l’édification du droit fiscal français
Authors: Le Gonidec Arnaud 
Published: November 2024

Le droit proprement national émerge dans le dernier tiers du xvie siècle des traités juridiques de l’école dite des Politiques. Ces juristes ont réemployé les concepts du ius commune pour penser les liens sociaux en général et la solidarité fiscale en particulier. Ce réservoir de règles et de principes a alimenté une certaine idéologie publiciste dont l’égalitarisme se révèle, notamment, dans l’exégèse des métaphores fiscales au moyen du ius commune.
Seuils et catégories d’âge au travail : des gestionnaires Ressources Humaines normalisateurs
Authors: Perrin-Joly Constance 
Published: November 2024

En quoi l’âge est-il une ressource pour faire valoir sa légitimité pour les gestionnaires RH (ressources humaines) ? Fonction dominée dans l’espace professionnel de la gestion, les gestionnaires RH utilisent l’âge comme outil de mesure et de standardisation pour s’y faire reconnaitre. Se faisant, ils et elles participent à structurer les carrières des cadres autour de micro-seuils d’âge. La personnalisation de la GRH (gestion des ressources humaines) va faire évoluer ces micro-seuils, notamment dans les carrières des femmes, sans remettre en cause leur usage.
Trends in Clinico-radiological and Laboratory Characteristics of All-Cause Meningoencephalitis in Western Rajasthan
Authors: Kanth Ravi Krishna , Panda Samhita , Tiwari Sarbesh , Yadav Taruna , Bohra Gopal Krishana , Gadepalli Ravi Shekar 
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives:
Meningoencephalitis encompasses the coexistence of meningitis and encephalitis in different proportions. This study aimed to delineate the clinical profile, laboratory parameters, radiological features, and outcome predictors of patients with meningoencephalitis.

Methods:
This prospective, observational, and descriptive study was conducted from July 2021 to March 2023. Patients satisfying the case definition of “meningitis” and “encephalitis” were enrolled. Mortality and morbidity (by modified Rankin Score [mRS]) were noted at discharge and at 1 and 3 months post-discharge.

Results:
Of 102 patients recruited, among infectious meningoencephalitis cases, 28 (27.5%) were viral, 11 (10.8%) were pyogenic, 32 (31.4%) were tubercular, four (3.9%) each were rickettsial, atypical bacterial, and fungal, and three (2.9%) were parasitic. Among noninfectious etiologies, 12 (11.8%) were antineuronal antibody mediated, three (2.9%) had systemic inflammatory etiology, and one (1%) had carcinomatous meningitis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed the highest protein content (336.82 ± 251.26 mg/dL) and cell count (476.73 ± 999.16/mm3) in pyogenic followed by tubercular (200.29 ± 174.28/mm3) meningoencephalitis. CSF glucose was lowest in tubercular group (38.30 ± 20.29 mg/dL). Imaging showed leptomeningeal enhancement predominantly in tubercular group (89.7%) and limbic involvement in viral etiology (38.5%). Overall mortality was highest in fungal and rickettsial groups (three out of four patients died at 1 month in each group). Pyogenic, atypical bacterial, and systemic inflammatory meningoencephalitis had maximum temporal improvement in mRS at 1 month, while tubercular, viral, and antineuronal antibody-mediated meningoencephalitis had decrease of at least 1 mRS at 3 months. Fever, altered sensorium, speech disturbances, neck stiffness, albumin, total leukocyte count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, kidney and liver function tests showed significant association with mortality.

Conclusions:
Tubercular, followed by viral meningoencephalitis, was the most common cause in our center in western India. Pyogenic, atypical bacterial, and systemic inflammatory groups had the best recovery at discharge, while fungal and rickettsial meningoencephalitis groups had worst mRS at 3 months.
Association between Atrial Fibrillation and Risk of Alzheimer’s Disease and Vascular Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zheng Yi , Li Guangping 
Published: November 2024

Background and Objectives:
Recent research suggests that atrial fibrillation (AF) may influence the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD). However, existing studies have provided inconsistent results, with some showing a significant association between AF and the risk of AD and VaD, while others do not. The objective of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis to investigate the association between AF and the risk of AD and VaD.

Methods:
A comprehensive search was conducted in several databases, including PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Google Scholar, covering research published before December 2023. Odds ratios (ORs) or relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using Stata 12.0 software to assess the association between AF and the risk of AD or VaD.

Results:
The meta-analysis revealed a significant association between AF and an increased risk of AD, using a random effects model (OR/RR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.13–1.34, I
2 = 81.3%, P < 0.001). Similarly, a significant association was found between AF and an increased risk of VaD, using a random effects model (OR/RR: 1.80, 95% CI: 1.57–2.07, I
2 = 82.1%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
In summary, our comprehensive meta-analysis provides compelling evidence of a significant association between AF and an elevated risk of AD and VaD. The findings are corroborated by robust cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort studies, which further validate the observed link. However, further large-scale prospective studies are necessary to comprehensively investigate the relationship between AF and the risk of AD and VaD.
Effects of Cognitive Behavior Therapy on Heart Rate Variability among Medical Students at a Teaching Institution in Jaipur, India
Authors: Saboo Neha , Kacker Sudhanshu , Sorout Jitender 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Heart rate variability (HRV) is the variation in the time interval between heartbeats. It is controlled by the autonomic nervous system, which also regulates many other vital body functions. HRV has been used as a noninvasive marker of cardiac autonomic activity and cardiovascular risk stratification. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) on different domains of HRV and their correlation at baseline and after 3 months of intervention.

Methods:
After obtaining institutional ethical clearance, the study was conducted from July to October 2022 among 140 1st-year Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery students at a medical college in Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. Linear component, i.e., time and frequency domain, and nonlinear components, i.e., Poincare plot of HRV assessed at baseline and after the 3 months of CBT.

Results:
Findings show that there was a significant decrease in linear components, i.e., time domain and frequency domain parameters (P < 0.001) and nonlinear components Poincare plot standard deviation (SD) 1/SD2 (P < .0.001) after 3 months of CBT. Linear and nonlinear components of HRV were positively correlated (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
The study indicates that after 3 months of CBT, the autonomic nervous system shifted toward parasympathetic dominance, which was assessed by linear components, time domain and frequency domain parameters, and nonlinear components, i.e., Poincare plot (SD1/SD2) of HRV.
Predictors of New Onset Dysglycemia Post COVID-19
Authors: Fernandes Jonita , Mary Alphonsa , Sebastian Aanchal , George Franciosalgeo , Idiculla Jyothi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Hyperglycemia postcoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection is multifactorial and warrants serial monitoring of blood glucose.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to assess the incidence of glucose intolerance and new-onset diabetes in patients who have recovered from COVID-19 and to correlate the risk factors for dysglycemia.

Materials and Methods:
Participants who were admitted for COVID-19 infection at St John’s Hospital, Bangalore, India, at least 6 months previously were enrolled in the study using telephonic interviews. Details regarding age, gender, weight, and history were obtained. Laboratory parameters such as fasting blood sugar, postprandial blood sugar, and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) were obtained. The comparison between the dysglycemia and normoglycemia groups was conducted using either independent samples t-test or Mann–Whitney U test and using the Chi-squared test or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. Multivariate logistic regression was employed to determine the adjusted effect of multiple variables on dysglycemia.

Results:
The overall mean age of the study group was 40 ± 13 years with 68 (52%) male patients. Of the 131 patients, 93 had mild, 32 had moderate, and 6 had severe COVID-19. Thirty-nine percent of patients who were previously infected with COVID-19 were found to have elevated fasting, postprandial, or HbA1c levels. Of these, 3.1% were diagnosed as having type 2 diabetes mellitus and 9.9% had prediabetes. On excluding those with an isolated HbA1c elevation and comparing prediabetes and diabetes with normoglycemia, age, overweight and obese range body mass index (BMI), and the presence of comorbidities showed significant association (P < 0.05). Age (odds ratio [OR] 1.06, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02–1.11), the presence of comorbidities (OR 4.84, 95% CI 1.49–15.5), and overweight and obese range BMI (OR 3.48, 95% CI 1.13–13.1) were associated with dysglycemia on multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Conclusion:
A high incidence of dysglycemia over 6 months post-COVID-19 infection, especially in those with higher BMI, comorbidities, and in those in the middle age group warrants serial long-term monitoring of glucose levels in view of the high background risk of diabetes in the Asian population.
Assessment of Clinical Nurses’ Proficiency in Wound Management of Patients with Diabetes at Kubwa General Hospital in Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Olorunfemi Olaolorunpo , Jacob Michael , Olajide Oluseyi Adetunmise 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Assessing clinical nurses’ wound management skills for diabetic patients is crucial for providing high-quality care. Improper handling of diabetes care can have serious repercussions, including foot sores or leg amputations.

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess clinical nurses’ competency in diabetes wound care.

Materials and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study design was chosen. Self-administered, content-validated questionnaires and observational checklists were used to gather data on clinical nurses’ proficiency on wound management. Convenience sampling was used to select 127 nurses as a representative sample. The Statistical Program for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 was utilized for data analysis, and Pearson’s Chi-square test (0.05) was employed to conduct an inferential analysis with a significance level of 5%.

Results:
In this study, 35.4% of respondents were between the ages of 38 and 47; 70.1% were females, and 55.2% were married. Approximately 31.5% of the population were registered nurses, while 28.3% had a bachelor’s degree in nursing. Remarkably, 37% of those surveyed also work in hospital surgical wards, and 95.2% of them have extensive understanding of diabetic patient wound care. The majority of the participants attest that there is not enough time to provide diabetics patients with thorough wound care. In addition, 36.2% of nurses accurately record the wound’s features during the assessment and dressing steps. However, the ground mean of clinical nurses’ proficiency in diabetics patients’ wound management was found to be average with X̄ = 2.79, standard deviation = 1.306. Moreover, a noteworthy correlation has been observed between the proficiency of clinical nurses in wound care and their corresponding experience levels (χ2 = 23.62, df = 4, and P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
We found an average degree of proficiency and competency among clinical nurses. The study suggests that regular training, workshops, and evaluations be held, and that diabetes wound care is included in the nursing curriculum.
Cardiac Echinococcosis
Authors: Markanday Kushal , Rafath Sheeba , Radhakrishnan Buvana , Kumar P. G. Gopinath 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Hydatid disease has a worldwide distribution and can involve any body organ, though the liver and lung are most involved. Cardiac hydatid cysts are a rare occurrence and can cause fatal complications. Here, we discuss one such case of a 60-year-old female who presented with cough and expectoration with difficulty in breathing. On investigations, chest X-ray, and two-dimensional echocardiography, the presence of a cystic mass was noted in bilateral lung fields extending into the left atrium, and hence, the diagnosis of hydatid cyst was made. During her course of illness, the patient developed acute respiratory distress syndrome which was managed intensively, but the patient eventually succumbed to her illness. Postmortem examination confirmed the existence of a ruptured hydatid cyst in the left atrium. Early detection and treatment could have led to a better outcome of disease. Thus this case report highlights the importance of considering Hydatid disease as a differential for patients presenting with unexplained cardio-pulmonary symptoms especially in agriculture dependent areas of hydatid endemic nations.
Grifola frondosa polysaccharides alleviate Alzheimer's disease in rats
Authors: Behrad Samira , Pourranjbar Sina , Pourranjbar Mohammad , Abbasi-Maleki Saeid , Mehr Samira Rostami , Salmani Reza Hossein Gholizadeh , Moradikor Nasrollah 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of Grifola frondosa polysaccharides (GFP) in a rat model of Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Methods:
Seventy-five rats were divided into five groups: the normal control group and the AD group treated with or without GFP (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg). Behavioral responses in the open field test and elevated plus maze test were assessed. Additionally, the levels of malondialdehyde and ferric-reducing ability of plasma, and the mRNA expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β in the hippocampus were measured.

Results:
Treatment with GFP significantly improved AD-induced behavioral changes in the open field test and elevated plus maze test (P < 0.05). In addition, the level of malondialdehyde and the mRNA expressions of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-1β were decreased by GFP treatment in a dose-dependent manner in AD rats (P < 0.05), while the level of ferric-reducing ability of plasma was significantly increased (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Oral administration of GFP can reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, as well as improve behavioral responses associated with AD, suggesting its potential use in AD treatment. However, additional studies are needed to elucidate its underlying mechanisms and efficacy.
Case–control Comparative Study of Porous Metal Augments versus Bone Graft in Management of Segmental Acetabular Defect in Hip Arthroplasty Procedures
Authors: Abdelmoneim Mohamed , Abdelmaksoud Mohamed , Maher Ahmed , Elnahal Walid 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Acetabular bone loss represents a great challenge during hip arthroplasty procedures. This study aims at evaluating the efficacy and functional outcome of cost-friendly alternatives (autograft or allograft) when compared to the porous metal augments during reconstruction of acetabular defects in either complex primary or revision total hip replacement.

Patients and Methods:
This is a retrospective matched control study for evaluation of short and midterm results of metal augments versus bone graft during hip arthroplasty procedures. Inclusion criteria included adult patients who suffered from segmental acetabular defect and underwent hip arthroplasty procedure. The study included 34 cases divided into 2 groups. Group 1 cases were reconstructed with augment reconstruction. Group 2 was the control group which was reconstructed using graft reconstruction.

Results:
The mean age for Group 1 was 52.29 years (range: 30–68) and for Group 2 was 52.1 years, (range from 32 to 71 years). The mean follow-up period was 74.8 months in Group 1 (range: 66–85 months) and 71.5 months in Group 2 (range: 60–102 months). Both the groups included 13 males and 4 females. Group 1 had a mean postoperative Harris Hip Score (HHS) of 90.5 (range from 85 to 94), and Group 2 had a mean postoperative HHS of 88.7 (range from 80 to 94) with P = 0.236.

Conclusion:
Acetabular reconstruction using cost-friendly alternatives shows similar short-to-midterm results when compared to trabecular metal augments in a budget-conscious health setting.