bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЕКСПЕРТНІ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ М'ЯСА ТА М'ЯСНИХ ПРОДУКТІВ
Authors: Гавриленко О. С. , Хоміцька О. А. , Загорулько О. В. 
Published: March 2019

У статті наведено результати досліджень якості та безпечності м'яса та ковбасних виробів українських виробників за органолептичними, фізико-хімічними та мікробіологічними показниками. Проаналізовано основні показники безпечності продуктів, які реалізуються в торговій мережі. По результатам досліджень встановлено основні причини невідповідності згідно з діючими стандартами – це показник загального мікробіологічного забруднення (МАФАМ) і перевищення кількості бактерій групи кишкових паличок, що свідчить про порушення технологічних режимів та санітарно-гігієнічних вимог виробництва, зберігання, транспортування та реалізації.
The article contains research results of quality and safety of meat and sausages of Ukrainian producers on organoleptic, physical-chemical and microbiological parameters. We analysed basic parameters of safety products that are sold in the trading network. The results studies found the main causes of non-compliance under the current standards – a measure of total microbial contamination (MAFAM) and excess amounts of E. coli bacteria, indicating a violation of technological regimes and hygiene requirements of production, storage, transport and sale.
МУЛЬТИФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ТВЕРДИМИ ВІДХОДАМИ З УРАХУВАННЯМ СИНЕРГІЧНОГО ЕФЕКТУ
Authors: Писаренко П. В. , Самойлік М. С. 
Published: March 2019

У статті сформульовано балансову схему життєвого циклу твердих відходів регіону, що дало змогу розробити еколого-економічну модель оптимального управління сферою поводження з відходами та визначити оптимізаційні сценарії управління даною сферою за теоретично оптимальних значень параметрів. На основі моделі управління сферою поводження з твердими відходами сформовано алгоритм визначення оптимальних управлінських стратегій і механізмів їх реалізації, який дає змогу вирішувати поставлені задачі оптимізації розвитку сфери поводження з відходами в разі заданої множини змінних і параметрів стану системи для конкретного типу життєвого циклу даної сфери. Розроблена модель має множину допустимих рішень і, відповідно, пропонує вибір найкращого з них з урахуванням цільових функцій. Обґрунтовано практичне використання даної моделі на прикладі Полтавської області на основі оптимізації трьох цільових функцій: екологічного ризику здоров’ю населення від сфери поводження з твердими відходами; максимамізації прибутку за мінімальних вкладень у дану сферу; енергоємності системи поводження з відходами.
The article formulates the balance scheme of the solid waste of life cycle in the region, which allowed the ecological and economic model development of waste management optimal control and to determine the scope of the management scenarios optimization at the theoretically optimal values ​​of the parameters. Based on the model management area solid waste management offered algorithm for determining the optimal management strategies and mechanisms for their implementation, which allows you to solve the problem of optimizing the development of waste circulation of the sphere for a given set of variables and system state parameters for a particular type of the life cycle sphere. The developed model has a set of feasible solutions and, therefore, offers a selection of the best of them, taking into account the objective functions. Reasonably practical application of this model on the example of Poltava region based on the optimization of three objective functions: environmental risks for public health from the scope of solid waste management; maximization profits with minimum investment in this sphere; power consumption of the waste management system.
ЮРИДИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЩОДО АДАПТАЦІЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА ДО ВИМОГ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ З ПИТАНЬ ЖОРСТОКОГО ПОВОДЖЕННЯ З ТВАРИНАМИ
Authors: Євстаф’єва В. О. , Кручиненко О. В. , Клименко О. С. , Мельничук В. В. 
Published: March 2019

Наведені результати аналізу сучасного стану міжнародних нормативно-правових актів та українського законодавства стосовно захисту тварин, підстав і видів юридичної відповідальності за вчинення жорстокого поводження з тваринами, а також принципів етичного ставлення до тварин, особливо фахівців з біології, ветеринарії, медицини. Подаються відомості стосовно реалізації та дотримання етико-правових норм вимог біоетики під час проведення експериментів, наукових досліджень на тваринах, зокрема у ветеринарії.
The results of the analysis of the current state of international normative legal acts and Ukrainian legislation regarding the protection of animals, grounds and types of legal liability for the commission of animal cruelty and ethical attitudes to animals especially specialists in biology, veterinary, medicine. We served information regarding the implementation and observance of ethical standards and legal requirements of bioethics at the experimental research on animals, including in veterinary medicine.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЛІКУВАННЯ ТА ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ПАРВОВІРУСНОГО ЕНТЕРИТУ СОБАК В УМОВАХ ВЕТЕРИНАРНИХ КЛІНІК ТОВ «БІОЦЕНТР» М. ПОЛТАВА
Authors: Коне М. С. , Романова А. Л. 
Published: March 2019

Вивчені породна та вікова чутливість, сезонність виникнення та динаміка прояву парвовірусного ентериту собак в умовах ветеринарних клінік ТОВ «Біоцентр» міста Полтава. Встановлено, що ензоотія парвовірусного ентериту частіше проявляється у весняно-літній період, більш схильні до зараження собаки породи німецька вівчарка. У випадку парвовірусного ентериту собак нами розроблена й запропонована схема лікування, котра є значно ефективнішою за загальноприйняту базову методику. Обґрунтована важливість використання хіміотерапевтичних засобів на окремих стадіях розвитку інфекційного процесу. Встановлено, що для профілактики парвовірусного ентериту у собак найбільш ефективною виявилась вакцина «Нобівак DHPPI».
We studied the age and pedigree sensitivity, seasonal occurrence and dynamics of display of parvovirosis enteritis in conditions of veterinary clinics LLC «Biocenter» in city Poltava. We established that enzootic of parvovirosis enteritis distemper is often seen in spring and summer, dogs of German shepherd breed are more likely to be infected. According to parvovirosis enteritis distemper we developed and offered treatment regimen of intestinal form which is much more effective than the conventional basic method. The importance of the use of chemotherapeutic agents at some stages of infection is substantiated. We established that «Nobivak DHPPI» is proved as the most effective vaccine for the prevention of plague in dogs.
ГВИНТОВА ШЛІФУВАЛЬНО-ПОЛІРУВАЛЬНА МАШИНА ДЛЯ ПОВЕРХНЕВОЇ ОБРОБКИ ЗЕРНА БОБОВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Арендаренко В. М. , Іванов О. М. 
Published: March 2019

Наведений описовий огляд конструкції та принципу дії гвинтової шліфувально-полірувальної машини для поверхневої обробки зерна бобових культур, що забезпечує підвищення якості обробки поверхні та доведення зерна до однакових геометричних форм та чистоти поверхні. Сформована функціональна залежність між величиною продуктивності технологічної машини та його основними кінематично-геометричними параметрами. В ході покрокового алгоритму були виведені аналітичні формули для масової, об’ємної та поштучної продуктивності гвинтової шліфувально-полірувальної машини.
A review of the design and operating principle of a screw grinding-polishing machine for grain of legumes, which enhances the quality of the surface treatment and finishing of grain to the same geometric shape and surface finish. Functional relationship has been formed between the technological performance of the machine and its main geometric parameters of kinematics. In the step algorithm we derived analytical formula for mass, bulk and piece performance of screw grinding-polishing machine.
Groundwater depletion scenario in the north-eastern and south eastern part of Bangladesh
Authors: Kutub Juel Rana 
Published: March 2019

Groundwater is one of the most important freshwater sources in Bangladesh which is used for drinking, household chores and irrigation. Due to high population pressure and excessive withdrawal, this important resource is under a lot of pressure. This study is designed to assess the present groundwater condition of the entire eastern region of Bangladesh. Groundwater depth data of 271 wells from 21 districts were collected from Bangladesh Water Development Board (BWDB) and analyzed in ArcGIS and Microsoft Excel software. During the pre-monsoon period, the groundwater lies beneath 2 to 14 meters of sediment. In the dry season, the groundwater remains between 4 and 12 meters in the northeastern part of Bangladesh. The larger values are mostly associated with urban areas. In case of southeastern part, groundwater level ranges from 2 to 8 meters. But the urbanized areas have groundwater levels in ranges in between 6 and 12. Compared to northern part, groundwater is found closer to surface in the southern part of the study area, Comilla, Mymensingh and Kishorganj. During monsoon season, there is a wide disparity of groundwater condition in the northeastern part, but southeaster part shows homogeneity. So, significant variation in groundwater depth (seasonal as well as spatial) is seen throughout the study area. The impact of urbanization is seen clearly which leads to lowering of groundwater level that can cause catastrophic events like earthquake, subsidence and pollution.
River morphology and evolution of the Barind Tract, Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Bazlar , Islam Sultan Ul , Islam Badrul 
Published: March 2019

The Barind Tract is an elevated Pleistocene Terraces (about 11-48 mamsl) in northwestern Bangladesh and is widely accepted Tract to have been evolved from tectonic upliftment and /or exists as an erosional geomorphic feature. Some part of the Barind Tract bears the characteristics of morphological origin but some areas are providing evidences of tectonic upliftment. The present study is an attempt to interpret the morphological characteristics of the rivers in the area and tried to unveiling the processes that are responsible for the evolution of the Tract. River morphology are interpreted from satellite images and field mapping and are used to relate neotectonic activities occurred in the area. The river forms U-shaped valleys in floodplain areas whereas these are V-shaped within the Barind Tract. The rivers and valleys on the Tract are also comparatively more straight, incised and entrenched, and rivers are tightly meandered, more localized, form paired and unpaired terraces, and antecedent in nature, whereas, the rivers in the floodplain are either meandering, braided or anastomosing drainage channels. Along the boundary between Barind and floodplain the rivers form asymmetric valley with steeping bank along the tract sides. The width/ depth (W/D) ratios of these rivers are much lower within or near to the Tract than the nearby floodplain. The rivers fl owing from the Himalayas change their morphology, trend, nature etc. near and within the Tract. Some of the N-S fl owing rivers turned towards southeast and southwest directions to maintain slope of the uplifted Tract. These are the indication of structural control of these rivers as well as the tectonic origin of the Barind Tract rather than only geomorphic origin. Earthquakes in this region in the recent past also support the same view about structural control and neotectonic activities.
Analisis Pengaruh Jenis Kelamin, IPK, dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Tingkat Financial Literacy
Authors: Irman Mimelientesa , Fadrul Fadrul 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji factor jenis kelamin, IPK, dan pengalaman kerja berpengaruh terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan di kalangan mahasiswa S1 STIE Pelita Indonesia Pekanbaru. Responden yang diteliti adalah sebanyak 98 orang mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode uji. Untuk memperoleh data yang di perlukan maka digunakan pengumpulan data berupa angket. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil uji Logistik Binier, hasil studi menunjukan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin dan IPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan pada mahasiswa sedangkan faktor pengalaman kerja mempengaruhi tingkat literasi keuangan seorang mahasiswa.
Kata kunci : literasi Keuangan, Jenis Kelamin, IPK, Pengalaman Kerja
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Quantum Tipe VAK (Visual, Audiovisual, Kinestetik)
Authors: Lazuardi Dian Ramadan , Murti Sri 
Published: March 2019

The objective of the research is to improve students' writing poetry skill. There are twenty four third semester students' of Indonesia Language and literature study program of STKIP PGRI Lubuklinggau in this research. The research design was classroom action research. Test was used in data collection. The test was analyzed to know the mean score in pre-action, cycle I, and cycle II. The technique of data analysis was done by sum up the scores from the indicator assessment that obtained by the students. The results showed that learning mastery in writing poetry in pre-action was 45.83% meanwhile in cycle I was 70.83%, and learning mastery improved 91.66% in cycle II. In summary, students' ability in writing poetry improved through type VAK quantun learning.
Keywords: Quantum, poetry, writing skill.
Pengaruh Metode Permodelan dan Pengetahuan Apresiasi Sastra terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Puisi
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the study was to know the influence of modeling method and literary appreciation knowledge toward reciting poetry ability of seventh graders students' of SMPN Remban in academic year 2016/2017. The data was the result of literary appreciaton knowledge test and reciting poetry ability. VII.3 class used modeling method while VII.2 class used literary appreciation knowledge. This was experimental study toward students' ability in reciting poetry. Annova two ways analysis was used in analyzing the data. The findings showed that (a) there was influence between modeling method with reciting poetry ability, where Fvalue > Ftable or 2.482 > 0,3132, (b) literary appreciation knowledge influence toward reciting poetry ability Fvalue 24,716 > Ftable 0,3132, and (c)there was interaction between modeling method and literary aporeciation knowledge toward reciting poetry ability Fvalue 30,037 > F table 0,3132. In summary, students who taught by modeling method were better than students' who taught by literary appreciation in reciting poetry.
Keywords: Modeling method, literary appreciation, reciting poetry ability
Indonesian EFL Students’ Learning Styles
Authors: Prystiananta Nostalgianti Citra 
Published: March 2019

This research aims at investigating students’ learning styles of Accounting Program of AAK PGRI Jember in learning English as Foreign Language. EFL students have their own ways in learning English which they think as the most enjoyable way to a better comprehension of the material. By investigating their learning styles in learning English, teachers may know the best ways to treat their students to reach a better improvement. In this research, the sample was 41 students from three different academic years who were learning EFL. The data were collected through questionnaire and interview. The questionnaire contained 30 items of statements about 6 learning styles according to questionnaire by Reid (1987). An open-ended interview was conducted to support quantitative data gained from questionnaires. The result presents that students of Accounting Program of AAK PGRI Jember most preferred Visual style (44%) as their style in learning English. And Individual style (4%) as the least preferred style. It can be concluded that students of Accounting Program of AAK PGRI Jember enjoy learning English best by the assistance of pictures, charts, and videos because they can comprehend the material better. They also did not enjoy to learn individually because they were not independent type of student who enjoy being alone.
Keywords: TEFL, Language Learning Styles
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dan Konvesional terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Amin Ahmad , Charli Leo , Fita Wenda Nov 
Published: March 2019

The research aims at finding out the correlation between Jigsaw method and conventional on students learning achievement at SMP Negeri 12 Lubuklinggau. It was a quantitative research with experiment method. The population was all of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 12 Lubuklinggau with 156 students. The samples were the two classes which were collected by simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique was conducted through tests in the form of essay with six items and the questionnaires of learning independence. The data analysis was conducted through t test. Based on the result of posttest. Both in experiment and control class with significance level 0,05, it was found out that t obtained = 1,93 and ttable = 1,658 because t obtained > t table. It can be concluded that physic learning achievement with Jigsaw method was higher than conventional method.
Keywords: Jigsaw, Learning Independence, Learning Outcomes
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching terhadap Hasil Belajar Fisika
Authors: Gumay Ovilia Putri Utami , Heidi Nindya , Amin Ahmad 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to determine the completeness of learning outcomes and student learning activities on learning physics with Quantum Teaching learning model. The method used is experiment. The population to be used in this research is all students of class X computer network technique. Class X computer network technique 1 as a sample in this study. Data collection techniques used are test and observation techniques. Data were analyzed using t-test. based on result of t-test analysis obtained tcount> ttable = (4,206>1,6973) which means Ha accepted. So it can be concluded that the Use of Learning Model Quantum Teaching effective against Physics Learning Outcomes Students class X vocational high school state 3 Lubuklinggau Lesson year 2017/2018. Student learning activity in good category.
Keywords: Student learning activities, Physics Learning Outcomes, Quantum Teaching
Residual phase lignin in haft cooking related to the conditions in the cook
Authors: Gustavsson Cart-in A-S. , Lindgren Chritofer T. , Lindström Mikael E. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The amount of lignin reacting according to the slow residual phase, i.e. the residual phase lignin, is in many perspectives an interesting issue. The purpose of the present investigation was to develop a mathematical model to show how the amount of residual phase lignin in the kraft cooking of spruce chips (Picm ahies) depends on the conditions in the earlier phases of the cook. The variables studied were hydroxide ion concentration, hydrogen sulfide ion concentration and ionic strength. The liquor-to-wood ratio during pulping was very high to maintain approximately constant chemical concentrations throughout each experiment (so called "constant composition" cooks). An increase in hydroxide ion concentration andtor hydrogen sulfide ion concentration leads to a decrease in the amount of residual phase lignin, while an increase in ionic strength, i.e. sodium ion concentration, leads to an increase. A signiticant result is that the hydrogen sulfide ion concentration has a pronounced influence on the amount of residual phase lignin during a cook at a low hydroxide ion concentration. The amount of residual phase lignin expressed as % lignin on wood, L,, can be described by the following equation developed for "constant composition" cooks (when cooking with a constant sodium ion concentration of 2 mol/L): LT=0,55-0.32*[HO-](-1,3)*ln[HS-] This equation is valid for a concentration of HO- in the range from 0.17 to 1.4, and a hydrogen sulfide ion concentration from 0.07 to 0.6 mol/L.
The Bambusoideae in India: An Updated Enumeration
Authors: Kumari Pushpa 
Published: March 2019

Bamboo a giant, fast-growing, wood like grass appears to be the most successful and diverse conspicuous group of plants belonging to the sub family Bambusoideae of Poaceae. Bamboos have strong adaptability and are distributed widely in varied habitats. They are one of the earth’s oldest and most precious plant materials and have benefited human societies since time immemorial. They form an important group of plants that play a vital role in the economy and life of the people in many Asian, African and American countries. Bamboos play a key role in the rural economy of India. Due to the special physical characteristics attributed to bamboo, it has a glorious past and a promising future as part of the solution to 21st century challenges. Globally, bamboo is being targeted for livelihood development and alleviation of both environment and social problems in such a way that it can rightly be called the plant of the century.
Taxonomically, bamboos are considered as one of the most difficult group of plants to identify. Despite of immense resources, its importance and species specific uses, taxonomy of Indian Bamboos is still incomplete. Many of the Indian species lack full description and are either partially known or misidentified due to lack of subject expertise. Different workers treat species differently which has resulted into ambiguous report of generic and infrageneric taxa. An updated account of the bamboos found or reported from India is presented here after an extensive taxonomic study of these valuable natural resources of our country.
The Rate of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria is Similar in Term and Preterm Delivery
Authors: Amelia Riska 
Published: March 2019

Objectives: To show the prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women and to find its correlation with preterm labor.

Methods: This research was performed in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. A total of 78 subjects joined this research. The first group consisted of 39 subjects that were having preterm delivery and the second group consisted of 39 subjects that were having term delivery. Urine analysis and culture were done in
both groups. The subject was being considered to have asymptomatic bacteriuria if the urine culture showed a minimum of 100,000 bacteria/ml without any symptoms or signs of urinary tract infection. The number was then analyzed to reveal the correlation of asymptomatic bacteriuria with preterm delivery.

Results: There were a significantly higher number of preterm deliveries in subjects whose age ranged between 15-19 year-old (28.20% vs 12.8%; p=0.033). While on the contrary, there was a significantly lower number of preterm delivery in subjects whose age ranged between 30-34 year-old (25.6% vs 5.12%; p=0.020).The incidence
number of asymptomatic bacteriuria among all subjects is 21.79%. There was no significant difference of asymptomatic bacteriuria between preterm and a term delivery (23.07% vs 20.51%; p=0.784).

Conclusions: There was no significant difference of asymptomatic bacteriuria between the subject with preterm delivery and term delivery, but the incidence of asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnant women in this study was quite high, reaching eight times higher than those stated in other study. Thus, routine urine culture screening
policy in early pregnancy still cannot be omitted, considering that asymptomatic bacteriuria can lead to pyelonephritis which can cause maternal and fetal morbidity.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol; 37-1: 8-11]

Keywords: asymptomatic bacteriuria, urine analysis, urine culture, preterm delivery