bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perdagangan Efisien dalam Perspektif Islam: Kepentingan Simetris, Keseimbangan Informasi dan Keseimbangan Antar Sektor
Authors: Khoiruddin Moh 
Published: April 2018

Many major problems arise in the trading. All these problems could not beseparated from the conventional economic concept belief that market force will create “order” and “harmony”, and every effort for the government intervention will only lead to market distortions and inefficiency. Symmetry concept between the public and private interests that will be able to realize a good trade order and fair, also the concept of self-interest as the cornerstone of all activities, including producers / sellers and consumers. That concept has been proven to cause market distortions and inefficiency within the micro and macro. Trade sector is a special emphasis in Islamic economics, for its links directly with the real sector. The author, based on reality problems and as well as exploration of Islamic values, particularly in trade areas, recommending solutions to trade problems. First, the concept of symmetry between the private and public interests are believed to bring good order and fair trade must be changed to be symmetrical between the interests of consumers, producers / sellers and the government. Second, the government as a regulator of trade must build systems that ensure the minimization of assymetric information anytime and anywhere, which essentially includes the publication of prices and product specifications in real time, accurate, inexpensive, and informative so that all parties to avoid deception or inaccurate information. Third, the regulations should not increase the cost burden of the public or business, let alone the additional costs outweigh the benefits. Fourth, to ensure stability and economic security, the development of financial sector development should be based on the real sector, in which is dominated by the trade sector
AT-TA’MIN AT-TA’AWUNI: ALTERNATIF ASURANSI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Hakim M. Arif 
Published: April 2018

Asuransi pada awalnya adalah suatu kelompok yang bertujuan membentukarisan untuk meringankan beban keuangan individu dan menghindari kesulitan pembiayaan. Secara umum konsep asuransi merupakan persiapan yang dibuat oleh sekelompok orang yang masing-masing menghadapi kerugian kecil sebagai sesuatu yang tidak dapat diduga. Apabila kerugian itu menimpa salah seorang dari mereka yang menjadi anggota perkumpulan itu, maka kerugian itu akan ditanggung bersama oleh mereka. Dalam praktek asuransi konvensional disinyalir terdapat unsur-unsur yang bertentangan dengan syari’ah Islam, seperti maisir, gharar, riba, dzalim dan sebagainya. Secara spesifik ada tiga unsur pokok dalam asuransi yang dipandang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai syariah yaitu bahaya yang dipertanggungkan, premi pertanggungan dan sejumlah uang ganti rugi pertanggungan. Pembahasan asuransi dalam wilayah kajian ilmu-ilmu ke-Islaman baru muncul pada fase lahirnya ulama kontemporer. Di sisi lain, kajian tentang asuransi merupakan sebuah paket dari kajian ekonomi Islam yang biasanya selalu dikaji bersama-sama dengan pembahasan perbankan dalam Islam. Secara prinsipil kajian ekonomi Islam selalu mengedepankan asas keadilan, tolong menolong, menghindari kedzaliman, pengharaman riba (bunga), prinsip profit and loss sharing serta penghilangan unsur maisir dan gharar. Di samping itu, lembaga asuransi syariah perlu mengembangkan sebuahmanajemen asuransi secara mandiri, terpadu dan profesional serta tidakmenyalahi aturan dasar yang telah digariskan dalam ajaran syariah Islam.
Tantangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah dalam Menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN
Authors: Kolistiawan Budi 
Published: April 2018

Islamic law is basically a standard concept. As the time goes by, there is an ijtihad in some aspects of life, but they do not deviate from the teaching of Islam. So Islam in solving the problem is in accordance with Islamic teaching. It is an economic system that is part of human life. Islamic economic system is expected to solve the problems of human life without deviating from Islamic law of Allah SWT. Along with the development of the era, nowadays there are many emerging Islamic-based financial institutions or commonly called as Islamic financial institutions amid community. The purpose of this study is to determine how far the reediness of Islamic financial institutions in facing the ASEAN Economic Community. The method of discussion used in this study is analysis technique based on data and references of library research. Hukum Islam pada dasarnya merupakan konsep yang baku. Tetapi seiring berjalannya waktu, terdapat ijtihad dalam beberapa bidang kehidupan, namun tetap berada pada batasan yang tidak menyimpang dari ajaran Islam. Sehingga Islam dalam menyelesaikan masalah akan sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Demikian juga dengan sistem ekonomi yang merupakan bagian dari bidang kehidupan manusia. Sistem ekonomi Islam diharapkan bisa menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada pada kehidupan manusia tanpa melanggar ketentuan hukum syariat Allah SWT. Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, saat ini telah banyak bermunculan lembaga keuangan yang berbasis Islam atau sering disebut lembaga keuangan syariah ditengah masyarakat. Tujuan dari pembahasan ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kesiapan lembaga keuangan syariah menghadapi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean. Metode pembahasan dalam artikel ini menggunakan teknik analisis berdasarkan data dan referensi kepustakaan yang ada.
EFFECT OF GRAPHENE OXIDE (GO) ON THE PROPERTIES OF ITS NANOCOMPOSITE WITH POLY (N-VINYL CARBAZOLE) (PVK)
Authors: Milagros Karina , Cui-Lim R. 
Published: April 2018

Purpose of Study-- Herein we report the preparation of poly(N-vinyl carbazole) (PVK) and graphene oxide (GO) or nanocomposite was carried out by solution mixing process with the aid of sonication. Solutions of the GO with the PVK were prepared using mixed solvents aided by sonication which resulted in exfoliation and disaggregation of the GO into the PVK polymer matrix.
Methodology-- In this work, the PVK/GO was prepared from exfoliated graphite nanoplatelets using solution mixing process with the aid of sonication in a suitable solvent like N-cyclohexyl-2- pyrrolidone (CHP). The as-prepared nanocomposites were characterized using XRD, DSC, FTIR-KBr, UV-Vis and EIS analysis.
Main Findings-- The preparation of PVK/GO nanocomposites was carried out by solution mixing process with the aid of sonication. Using this method in dispersing the GO both exfoliation of the GOinto the PVK polymer matrix was attained. Nanocomposite solution comprising GO wrapped within PVK polymer matrix was characterized using TGA, XRD, and EIS analysis. FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and XRD invoked the wrapping of GO outer surfaces by PVK. The thermal properties of PVK/GO nanocomposites were analyzed using TGA. Correlation of impedance data and XRD provided a structural rationale for PVK/GO nanocomposites.
Application of Study-- The PVK/GO nanocomposites can be applied to various applications such as precursor polymer for hole-transporting materials and for electro nanopatterning.
Limitations-- The study is limited to the characterization of the prepared GO and PVK/GO nanocomposites. Possible applications of the composites were not part of the study.
The originality of Study-- The findings of the study show that it is possible to prepare graphene/PVK nanocomposites using solution mixing process.
Aplicação do Método VERAH no Diagnóstico Ambiental de uma Microbacia no Estado de Mato Grosso-Brasil
Authors: São Pedro Aline Nayara Rodrigues , Marchetto Margarida , São Pedro Ana Paula Rodrigues 
Published: April 2018

O aumento da população da cidade de Cuiabá e o consequente incremento da demanda de água reforçam a ideia de que medidas de recuperação e conservação das microbacias são necessárias. Todos os setores de atividades humanas precisam de água para desempenhar suas funções, por isso ela é apontada como um recurso natural de altíssimo valor econômico, estratégico e social, no entanto o descaso e a falta de planejamento aliado ao crescimento desordenado das cidades tem levado a destruição dos córregos urbanos. A urbanização é um processo que acarreta diversas complicações para as cidades, como alagamentos, enchentes e inundações. Estes problemas são recorrentes em zonas urbanas e causam inúmeros prejuízos tanto para a população quanto para o poder público. Dessa maneira a realização de estudos sobre o gerenciamento ambiental dos espaços urbanos é de elevada relevância. A metodologia utilizada neste trabalho foi diagnóstico ambiental da microbacia do Córrego do Barbado, localizado na zona urbana de Cuiabá pelo método VERAH em que foram abordados os temas vegetação, erosão, resíduos sólidos, água e habitação. Os resultados mostraram que o córrego do Barbado sofre com diversos problemas como: escassez de área verde na microbacia; o alto índice de urbanização, a ineficiência ou inexistência dos sistemas coletores de águas pluviais, etc., tendo influência direta no comportamento hidrológico da bacia contribuindo para as ocorrências de alagamentos de inundações no trecho do córrego da Avenida Fernando Correa da Costa. O estudo também apontou que ocupação urbana impacta a qualidade ambiental da bacia.
Intraventricular Ganglioglioma Presenting with Spontaneous Hemorrhage
Authors: Campos Alexandre Rainha , Biscoito Luisa , Gasparinho Maria Gabriela 
Published: April 2018

Intraventricular gangliogliomas presenting with spontaneous hemorrhage are rare. Due to high density of important tracts lateral to the ventricular atrium, the intraparietal trans sulcal approach is a good option to remove lesions in this location. These tracts are displaced and sometimes destroyed by the presence of large masses. A 33-year-old male presented with a sudden headache and a generalized seizure. He had a left visual field hemianopia and left visual field neglect. Brain computer tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a hemorrhagic tumor located in his right atrium. With the help of tractography an optimal corridor to the tumor through the intraparietal sulcus was planned. Gross total removal of a ganglioglioma was possible with recovery of visual impairment and control of epilepsy. The efficacy in using tractography as a planning tool for safe tumor removal is demonstrated with clinical, imagiological and histological data, and a surgical video.
KONTRIBUSI AGROFORESTRI DALAM MITIGASI GAS RUMAH KACA MELALUI PENYERAPAN KARBON Contribution Of Agroforestry Mitigation Greenhouse Gases Through The Carbon Sequestration
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Ikhwan M. , Sadjati Emy 
Published: April 2018

Agroforestri memiliki kemampuan dalam mitigasi iklim melalui dalam penyerapan karbon. Dengan kondisi tegakan agroforestry menyerupai hutan skunder sehingga memiliki kemampuan dalam menyerap karbon yang cukup besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karbon yang dapat diserap pada setiap model agroforestri yang ada di Kecamatan XIII Koto Kampar. Model agroforestri Karet-GaharuDurian memiliki biomassa adalah 135,35 ton/ha dan potensi karbon 62,26 C ton/ha sedangkan Model KaretDurian memiliki biomassa 82,14 ton/ha dan karbon 37,78 ton/ha. Biomassa model Karet-Gaharu adalah 93,70 ton/ha dengan potensi karbon 43,10 ton/haKata Kunci : model agroforestri; biomassa; karbon Agroforestry has the ability to mitigate climate through in carbon sequestration. With the condition of agroforestry stands resembling a secondary forest that has the ability to absorb considerable carbon. The purpose of this research is to know the carbon that can be absorbed in every model of agroforestry in District XIII Koto Kampar. The agroforestry model of Rubber-Gaharu-Durian has biomass is 135.35 ton / ha and carbon potential is 62.26 C t / ha while the Durian-Rubber Model has 82.14 ton / ha biomass and 37.78 ton / ha of carbon. Rubber-Gaharu model biomass is 93,70 ton / ha with carbon potential 43,10 ton / h
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PELEPAH DAN DAUN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) SEBAGAI PUPUK KOMPOS Utilization Of Waste District And Palm Oil Leaves (Elaeis guineensis jacq) As Composted Fertilizers
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Alkas Taufiq Rinda 
Published: April 2018

Pelepah daun kelapa sawit yang selama ini kurang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan lebih bersifat limbah biasanya pelepah ini hanya ditumpuk disekitar pohon saja. Pelepah daun sawit ini berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bahan kompos.Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 perlakuan yaitu: P1 : 25 kg pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit + 6 kg kotoran ayam + 1 kg dedak + 200 ml EM-4 + 20 l air + gula merah 2 kg, P2 : 25 kg pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit + 8 kg kotoran ayam + 2 kg dedak + 300 ml EM-4 + 30 l air + gula merah 3 kg, P3 : 25 kg pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit + 10 kg kotoran ayam + 3 kg dedak + 400 ml Em-4 + 40 l air + gula merah 4 kg. Dari hasil pengamatan fisik pada penelitian ini untuk suhu,warna, bau, tekstur ,pH dan waktu lama pengomposan terbaik pada Perlakuan P2, P3 dan P1. Untuk perlakuan P2 44 hari, perlakuan P3 49 hari dan perlakuan P1 52 hari dilihat dari stabilnya suhu dan pH. Untuk warna, bau dan tekstur pada perlakuan P2 35 hari, perlakuan P3 40 hari dan perlakuan P1 43 hari.Sedangkan kimia kompos yang memenuhi Standar Mutu Pupuk Organik berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pertanian No. 70 /Permentan / SR.140 / 10 / 2011 yaitu Kadar air koreksi pada P2 sebesar 23.82 dan C-Organik Pada P1=29.96, P2=31.30,P3=30.03,mikro Fe pada P1=0.154,P2=0.106,P3=0.187dan C/N Rasio pada P1=9.46,P2=9.54,P3 =8.56.Kata Kunci: Pelepah dan daun kelapa sawit; Kotoran ayam; dedak; EM-4; gula merah dan airThe leaves of palm leaf that has been underused by the community and more waste is usually stacked only around the tree.This leaves of palm leaf has the potential to be used as compost material.This study consisted of 3 treatments: P1: 25 kg midrib and palm leaf + 6 kg chicken dung + 1 kg bran + 200 ml EM-4 + 20 l water + brown sugar 2 kg, P2: 25 kg midrib and coconut leaf sawit + 8 kg chicken manure + 2 kg bran + 300 ml EM-4 + 30 l water + brown sugar 3 kg, P3: 25 kg midrib and palm leaf + 10 kg chicken manure + 3 kg bran + 400 ml Em-4 + 40 l water + brown sugar 4 kg.From the physical observation in this research to temperature, color, odor, texture, pH and long time of best composting on Treatment P2, P3 and P1.For treatment of P2 44 days, treatment P3 49 days and treatment P1 52 days seen from stable temperature and pH. For the color, odor and texture of the P2 35 days, P3 40 days and P1 43 days.While compost chemistry that meets the Organic Fertilizer Quality Standard based on Regulation of Minister of Agriculture no. 70 / Permentan / SR.140 / 10/2011 Water content correction at P2 of 23.82 and C-Organic At P1 = 29.96, P2 = 31.30, P3 = 30.03, Fe micro at P1 = 0.154, P2 = 0.106, P3 = 0.187 and C / N Ratio at P1 = 9.46, P2 = 9.54, P3 = 8.56.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI DAN FINANSIAL PENGUSAHAAN TENGKAWANG OLEH RAKYAT DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Production and Financial Analysis of Tengkawang Cultivation by People in West Kalimantan
Authors: Winarni Budi , Alex T. , A.M. Lahjie , Y. Ruslim 
Published: April 2018

Tengkawang merupakan tanaman khas iklim tropika basah, menjadi salah satu bukti keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia, khususnya di Pulau Kalimantan. Keberadaan tengkawang sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Era keemasan tengkawang yang menjadi maskot flora Propinsi Kalimantan Barat itu, kini telah memudar seiring laju deforestasi dan meningkatnya investasi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hubungan antara umur pohon dengan volume pohon dan produksi buah tengkawang, menganalisis kelayakan finansial pengusahaan tengkawang dengan menghitung Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan bentuk survei dan teknik wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara umur pohon dengan volume pohon dan produksi buah tengkawang. Pengusahaan tengkawang skala rakyat tetap layak untuk dilanjutkan. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya pemasaran buah tengkawang secara berkesinambungan.Kata Kunci : Analisis produksi; analisis finansial; tengkawangTengkawang is a typical plant to wet tropical climate that becomes a proof for Indonesia’s biodiversity, especially in Kalimantan Island. The existence of tengkawang is extremely beneficial to improve the local’s economy. Now, the Golden Era of tengkawang which becomes flora mascot of West Kalimantan Province has faded as deforestation and increased investment in oil palm plantations. The research objectives were to analyze the relation between tree age by tree volume and tengkawang fruit production, analyze the financial feasibility by calculating Payback Period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) of tengkawang cultivation. This research used descriptive method with survey form and interview technique by using questionnaire. The results showed that there was a close relation between tree age by tree volume and tengkawang fruit production, tengkawang cultivation by people was feasible enough to be continued. It required tengkawang fruit marketing efforts on an ongoing basis.
PENGARUH CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI HUTAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA, JAWA BARAT The Effect of Labor Allocation on incomes of private forest famers In Tasikmalaya Regency, West Java
Authors: Diniyati Dian , Achmad Budiman 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi curahan tenaga kerja pada berbagai usaha yang dilakukan petani dan pengaruhnya terhadap pendapatan dari usaha hutan rakyat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di tiga desa, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yaitu Sepatnunggal, Karyabakti dan Tanjungkerta pada bulan Maret – Juli 2011. Penelitian ini melibatkan 60 responden petani hutan rakyat yang dipilih secara sengaja dengan kriteria bahwa sumber pendapatan keluarga berasal dari hutan rakyat yang dikelola secara agroforestry dan usaha lainnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara menggunakan kuisioner. Untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan tenaga kerja digunakan ukuran setara jam kerja pria, sedangkan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara curahan tenaga kerja petani dengan pendapatan keluarga digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa total curahan tenaga kerja petani pada usaha hutan rakyat berturut turut yaitu 175,75 HOK (Desa Karyabakti), 127,12 HOK (Desa Tanjungkerta) dan 91,54 HOK (Desa Sepatnunggal). Pengaruh curahan tenaga kerja terhadap total pendapatan besarnya bervariasi mulai dari kategori sangat rendah yaitu di Desa Karyabakti, kategori rendah di Desa Tanjungkerta sampai dengan kategori sedang di Desa Sepatnunggal. Kata kunci: Jenis usaha; hutan rakyat; pendapatan; curahan tenaga kerjaThe purpose of the research was to identify the distribution of labor allocation and to determine their effects to income from private forest business. The study was carried out at three villages of Tasikmalaya district, namely Sepatnunggal, Karyabakti and Tanjungkerta from March to July 2011. Total respondents involved in this study was 60 purposively selected farmers. Data were collected by performing interview supported by questionnaires. An equivalently male working time and a multiple linear regression were performed to identify the labor allocation and the correlation between labor allocations and incomes respectively. The result showed that the highest labour allocation to the forest business was found at Karyabakti amounting of 175.75 HOK, to the paddy field business was found at Tanjungkerta amounting of 109.5 HOK, to the service business was found at Sepatnunggal amounting of 140.12 HOK and to the other business was found at Karyabakti amounting of 52.23 HOK. The effect of labor allocation to the total incomes of farmers varied from very low, low and medium categories occurred at Karyabakti, Tanjungkerta and Sepatnunggal respectively. Among business carried out by farmers, service sector gave the highest income contribution amounting of 59.30% at Sepatnunggal, 55.76% at Karyabakti and 48.05% at Tanjungkerta.
(FOTO) IMAGINO (GRAFIAS): a poética do ficcionar
Authors: Brito Maria dos Remédios de , Silva Neto Manoel Januário da 
Published: April 2018

O ensaio visual fotográfico é um bloco de sensações que carrega uma potência poética dos sentidos. A imagem fotográfica liberta o que assim foi, pois diante da morte salta efetivamente a vida e, assim, é possível arriscar ficcionalidades quando a imagem não é.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Fotografia; poética; ficção.

RÉSUMÉ
L'essai visuel photographique est un bloc de sensations qui porte un pouvoir poétique des sens. L'image photographique libère cela qui a été, parce que, devant la mort, la vie saute effectivement, et, par conséquent, il est possible de risquer des fictionnalités quand l'image n’est pas.

MOTS-CLÉS: Photographie; poétique; fiction.

RESUMEN
El ensayo visual fotográfico es un bloque de sensaciones que lleva una potencia poética de los sentidos. La imagen fotográfica libera lo que así fue, pues ante la muerte salta efectivamente la vida y, así, es posible arriesgar ficcionalidades cuando la imagen no es.

PALABRAS-CLAVE: Fotografía; poética; ficción.
ELEMENTOS PARA ENTENDIMENTO DOS PROCESSOS COMUNICACIONAIS: Os espaços dos Regimes Prisionais Semiaberto e Fechado em Palmas-TO
Authors: Gomes Geraldo da Silva 
Published: April 2018

Para este estudo analisa os conteúdos de parte das imagens e símbolos existentes nas paredes das celas, dos pátios e corredores nos espaços da Casa de Prisão Provisória de Palmas (CPPP) e Unidade Prisional de Regime Semiaberto Masculina (URSA). Optou-se por aspectos semióticos na análise das imagens e textos distintos buscando com isso as dinâmicas dos processos comunicacionais que se manifestam.
“APRENDER A LER 'PRA' ENSINAR MEUS CAMARADAS”: Reflexões sobre literacia e educação na pós-modernidade
Authors: Mendonça Marcos Cajaíba 
Published: April 2018

Este artigo procura desenvolver a relflexão acerca da literacia na pós-modernidade a partir da experiência da educação a distância no Instituto Federal Baiano. Apresenta elementos epistemológicos que pretendem investigar os aspectos da literacia no processo de criação, elaboração e execução do curso Técnico em Secretaria Escolar do Programa PROFUNCIONÁRIO, bem como a análise das propostas de estratégias de utilização dos media pelos professores formadores e equipe pedagógica. Ressaltando a atuação da EAD em vinte e seis polos de apoio presencial no extenso território geográfico do estado da Bahia.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Literacia. Media. Pós-Modernidade. Educacão a Distância.

ABSTRACT
This article seeks to develop a reflection on literacy in postmodernity from the experience of distance education at the Institute Federal of Bahia. It presents epistemological elements that intend to investigate the processes of creation, elaboration and execution of the PROFUNCIONÁRIO Program, as well as an analysis of the proposals of strategies of use of the means for teacher educators and pedagogical team. It is worth mentioning an EAD performance in twenty six poles of face-to-face support in the extensive geographical state of Bahia.

KEYWORDS: Literacy. Media. Postmodernity. Distance Education.

RESUMEN
En este artículo se trata de desarrollar una relflexão en la literacia en la posmodernidad de la experiencia de la educación a distancia en el Instituto Federal de Bahía. Presenta elementos epistemológicos, que investigará los procesos de creación, desarrollo y ejecución del actual programa PROFUNCIONÁRIO, así como un análisis de las propuestas para el uso de estrategias de media formadores de maestros y profesores.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Literacia. Medios de comunicación. Postmodernidad. Educación a distancia.