bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Une utilisation originale de la bio-indication végétale
Authors: Garrec Jean-Pierre 
Published: October 2024

Le programme européen « EUROBIONET », qui s’est déroulé de 1999 à 2002, avait pour objectif scientifique de renforcer et confirmer l’utilisation des plantes bio-indicatrices de la qualité de l’air dans les différents pays européens et, de manière originale, d’utiliser les plantes comme outils de communication environnementale. Ce volet a largement dépassé les attentes, les supports – biostation, green box s’appuyant sur des atouts spécifiques aux plantes ont confirmé l’usage des plantes bio-indicatrices comme outils de sensibilisation performants, tout en tenant compte du fait qu’il s’agit d’un matériel biologique avec des limites propres.
Thiết Kế Tham Số và Mô Phỏng Hệ Thống Điều Khiển cho Thiết Bị Ổn Áp Tự Động Ổn Định Điện Áp Thay Thế Ổn Áp Điều Chỉnh Thủ Công trong Lưới Điện Hạ Áp
Authors: Hung Cuong Tran  
Published: October 2024

Thiết bị ổn áp có chức năng ổn định điện áp trong giới hạn cho phép. Việc thiết kế và xây dựng hệ thống điều khiển giúp ổn áp hoạt động tự động sẽ khắc phục được các nhược điểm của thiết bị ổn áp điều chỉnh thủ công bằng tay. Bài báo này trình bày việc thiết kế thông số chi tiết và mô phỏng thuật toán điều khiển kết hợp PI và Feed-Forward cho thiết bị ổn áp tự động dùng trong mạng điện hạ áp. Việc này giúp cho thiết bị có thể hoàn toàn tự động điều chỉnh điện áp mà không cần tác động của con người, điều này có được là do các bộ điều khiển được tích hợp sẵn trong ổn áp và tự động hóa quá trình điều chỉnh điện áp. Quá trình thiết kế được áp dụng cho dải điện áp lưới đầu vào dao động trong khoảng 150V đến 290V và cho dải điện áp ra cung cấp cho thiết bị điện luôn nằm trong khoảng 210V đến 230V, tương ưng với độ lệch tối đa là 5% giá trị điện áp định mức của lưới điện hạ áp (220V). Điều này luôn đảm bào cho thiết bị điện hoạt động tốt khi điện áp lưới dao động trong một phạm vi rộng. Quá trình thực hiện được chứng minh bằng việc mô phỏng trên phần mềm matlab/simulink và hệ thống thực nghiệm có công suất 10kVA.
Indigenous Journalists: Perceptions of Mainstream Media Coverage of Indigenous Affairs and Climate Change
Authors: Moraca Sara , De Nuntiis Paola 
Published: October 2024

Indigenous journalism plays an increasingly important role in modern media. It fulfils important functions such as creating counter-narratives, empowering local communities and acting as watchdog. Representations of Indigenous peoples in traditional media are often stereotyped, lacking in detail, or factually incorrect. To understand the balance in this complex media ecosystem, this study investigated Indigenous journalists’ perceptions of traditional media coverage of indigenous stories and Indigenous journalists’ relationships with non-Indigenous journalists. Based on 20 in-depth interviews conducted with Indigenous journalists around the world, the study confirms that there is a gap between mainstream and Indigenous media, and that there is generally little trust in mainstream media representations of Indigenous communities. This study is a first brick in a foundation to build greater understanding between mainstream and Indigenous media and to consider possible ways forward.
Vermogenscriminaliteit en mobiel banditisme: introductie
Authors: Spapens Toine , Siegel Dina , Vander Beken Tom 
Published: October 2024

Property crimes and mobile banditry: an introduction
This editorial focuses on traditional types of property crime in the Netherlands and Belgium, such as burglary and theft, and property crimes involving mobile organised crime groups (MOCGs) originating from Eastern and South-Eastern Europe and the Balkan countries. Over the past four decades, a relatively limited number of studies addressed specific types of traditional property crime, but in both countries a body of literature focusing on target selection by residential burglars has been established. Overall, a wide range of perpetrators can be identified, for example individual opportunists; itinerant groups which mostly originate from urban networks who commit property crimes in their areas of residence, but also in other parts of the country and abroad; and foreign mobile organised crime groups. Similar to observations in other countries, traditional property crime also dropped substantially in the Low Countries, although since 2022 figures regarding for instance car theft, theft of vehicle parts, e-bikes, and pickpocketing have started to increase. A solid explanation for both the crime drop and the recent rise in crime levels cannot be provided, although the latter is associated with increased activity of MOCGs, which may now be responsible for a quarter to one-third of traditional property crime. Highly professional MOCGs from Eastern Europe, and Lithuania in particular, focus on burglary, theft of expensive cars and e-bikes, agricultural produce and equipment, and theft of car parts, such as navigation, steering, and airbags. MOCGs originating from South-Eastern Europe and the Balkan countries are often composed of men, women and children and focus for instance on shoplifting, pickpocketing, residential burglary, metal theft and (forced) begging. In both cases, some members, particularly minors but also adults, can be considered victims of criminal exploitation.
Samenwerking bij de Duits-Nederlandse aanpak van plofkraken
Authors: Blaauw Hans 
Published: October 2024

A Dutch-German collaboration on combatting attacks on ATMs. Exploring the dynamics of international police collaboration
Transnational crime demands an effective international police cooperation. Throughout the years it seems difficult to realise a durable cross-border collaboration. This article presents findings regarding the research on Dutch-German collaboration on combatting attacks on ATMs. A challenge in this particular field of crime is the mobility of the offenders, often crossing national borders. A significant part of the offenders originate from the Netherlands. The findings are based on interviews with relevant actors in the cooperation and, among others, on analysis of relevant documents. The article suggests that the concept of collaborative governance provides useful insights for a better understanding international police cooperation. This mode of governance brings multiple stakeholders together in common forums to engage in consensus-oriented decision making. Based on this concept, the research identifies a series of factors that influence further collaboration. Due to an increase in the number of stakeholders the collaboration is becoming more complex. As a result it has arrived at a crossroad where there is a choice between continuing on the same route or heading for a different concept of collaboration.
Criminele uitbuiting door mobiele bendes
Authors: Mouris Melina , Spapens Toine , Siegel Dina 
Published: October 2024

Criminal exploitation by mobile banditry
Property crime committed by itinerant offender groups originating from Eastern and South-Eastern Europe, as well as the Balkan countries, is a problem that confronts almost all countries in North-Western and Western Europe. An underexposed problem is that the members of such perpetrator groups not only commit crimes voluntarily, but may also be forced and considered victims of criminal exploitation. This paper examines how mobile organised crime groups (MOCGs) operate in this regard, which opportunity structures they use, and how public and private actors may better tackle criminal exploitation in the context of mobile banditry. The causes are complex and a combination of individual characteristics of offenders and victims, the effectiveness with which offender groups can organise their criminal business processes, and systemic factors such as the economic and social disadvantaged positions of individuals and the communities they come from. A combination of repression, prevention, and increasing the resilience of individuals and communities is therefore needed, in close cooperation between countries of origin and destination of MOCGs.
Token Lifetimes and Security in OAuth 2.0: Best Practices and Emerging Trends
Authors: Flanagan Heather 
Published: October 2024

In networked and federated systems using OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, tokens are essential for securely communicating between human and non-human entities without requiring the constant revalidation in every request. The improper management of these tokens, however, can expose systems to serious threats, such as token replay attacks.
While the most secure practices involve real-time risk-based token revocation and sender-constrained tokens, organizations may not be ready for that, given the maturity of their security infrastructure. Developers and architects should consider the security benefits of using short-lived, narrowly scoped client-bound tokens designed to minimize the risk of misuse. By limiting the lifespan of tokens or binding them to specific clients (as in sender-constrained tokens), organizations can significantly reduce the attack surface and thwart token replay attempts. Identity practitioners must be aware of the limitations of long-lived tokens as well as the best practices for securing token-based systems.
A Cross-Sectional Study of Attitude and Behaviour of Individuals Towards Visiting the Hospital During the COVID-19 Pandemic in India
Authors: Shamsundar Manaswi , Choudhary Shaista 
Published: October 2024

Introduction Visiting the hospital is important as a part of check-up in avoiding the major risks of unknown and serious diseases irrespective of any pandemic. Our study aims to understand the attitude and behaviour of the public towards visiting the hospital during COVID-19 pandemic in two major hotspot areas of India namely western Maharashtra state and southern Karnataka state. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted between July-August 2021 among the population of western Maharashtra and southern Karnataka states in India. A total of 636 respondents responded to the survey using an electronic form that was distributed through social media platforms and returned electronically. The inclusion criteria were literate undergraduate and postgraduate individuals from the public and individuals from the medical field at the time of data collection, having access to an internet connection to fill out the online questionnaire. Individuals who did not fill the form completely were excluded from the study. Results Among 636 respondents, 74.8% were not ready to visit the hospitals while 25.2% of respondents were willing to go to the hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic if their symptoms were serious. The top three reasons for the reduced willingness to seek hospital care were fear of getting infected in the hospitals by COVID-19 patients (72.6%), fear of stepping out of home (31.1%) and fear of COVID-19 infection from lab equipment (24.5%). Conclusion Overall the study revealed that there was a reduction in willingness to visit hospitals for conditions other than COVID-19 after the start of the pandemic. Individuals were still willing to go to hospital if they experienced severe symptoms or symptoms attributed to COVID-19. These findings may be useful to develop strategies to address the public’s safety concerns related to seeking hospital care during a pandemic.
Rapid (7-Day) Readmissions to an Inpatient Medical Service at a Tertiary, Academic Medical Center
Authors: Finn Arkadiy , Naqvi Raza , Selvaraj Vijairam , Dapaah-Afriyie Kwame 
Published: October 2024

Background Rapid readmissions, occurring within 7 days of hospital discharge, are associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Objectives: Identify causes of rapid readmissions with a focus on clinical judgement errors and improve discharge practices. Methods Records of 371 patients discharged from an inpatient medical service and readmitted within 7 days were reviewed. Causes for readmission were identified and classified into 10 categories, including diagnostic and/or therapeutic error leading to readmission. Results Fifty percent of rapid readmissions were related to severity of underlying disease/failure to respond to treatment. Adherence challenges, patients with known high hospital utilization, and substance use disorder/uncontrolled psychiatric conditions accounted for 32.4% of 7-day readmissions. Readmissions related to clinical judgement accounted for 24 (6.5%) of the total readmissions. Clinical judgement errors were comprised of 6 diagnostic and 18 therapeutic errors, involving infections, diabetic medications and anticoagulation agents. Conclusions Most rapid readmissions are related to the severity of the condition during the index hospitalization. Clinical judgement errors are a rare cause for rapid readmission and involve certain high-risk medications and symptoms which require a high degree of awareness from the discharging provider.
Lessons Learned When Discharging Older Adults to Skilled Nursing Facilities
Authors: Barry Katherine , Tyagi Rohit , O'Brien Jill , McNicoll Lynn 
Published: October 2024

Background When patients transition from an inpatient hospital stay to a skilled nursing facility (SNF), the information that is sent with them is essential to proper care in the facility. Methods Records of hospital-to-SNF transfer were reviewed for opportunities for improvement in providing accurate or complete information. SNF staff were asked about their experiences caring for these patients and the effects that the inadequate documentation had on the patient’s medical care. Results Four cases were identified that exhibit key errors that make the transition from the inpatient setting to the SNF setting difficult and potentially unsafe for patients and providers. These included: (1) inaccurate medication reconciliation on discharge, (2) incomplete medication instructions on discharge, (3) lack of information about the inpatient course and diagnoses and (4) missing instructions for follow-up care and procedures. Conclusions Education for hospital-based providers has the potential to decrease the risks associated with transitioning patients from inpatient to SNF care settings. Structural and systemic changes could reduce the role of human error in this process and decrease the time requirements on overburdened hospital staff.
ASSESSMENT OF WHO/INRUD CORE DRUG USE INDICATORS AT PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HEALTHCARE CENTRES IN LAHORE, PAKISTAN: A MULTICENTRE CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Zohra Bhatti  , Madeeha Laghari  , Ayesha Tariq  , Sundus Ahlam 
Published: October 2024

Background: A key element of the pharmaceutical care plan is the appropriate use of medications. Objectives: Using the WHO/INRUD core drug use indicators, this study sought to evaluate medication usage trends at both public and private healthcare centres in the Lahore district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional and descriptive study design was adopted. For data collection, 399 prescriptions (199 prescriptions from public and 200 prescriptions from private healthcare facilities) were systematically sampled written from February to July 2022. To evaluate the prescription indicator, patient-care and facility-specific indicators, patients randomly selected from both public and private hospitals were examined and interviewed. For each of the WHO/INRUD indicators, we considered ideal criteria that have been published. Results: The average number of medicines prescribed each encounter was reported to be 6.26% in public hospitals and 4.14% in private hospitals among the prescribing indicators, generic medication, antibiotics, and the number of times patients received injections were prescribed, respectively, in 54%, 84%, and 89% of public hospitals and 19%, 61.7%, and 78% of private hospitals. In the public and private sectors, respectively, 71% and 97% of prescription drugs were from the list of essential drugs. The average consultation time was found to be 2.1 minutes in public hospitals and 3.2 minutes in private hospitals, while the average dispensing time was reported to be 37 seconds in public hospitals and 39 seconds in private hospitals. Of the total prescribed medicines, 84% and 97 % were dispensed in public and private hospitals respectively and the percent medicine adequately labelled was 100% in both healthcare facilities. Regarding patient awareness, 69% of patients in private hospitals and 42.5% of patients in public hospitals were aware of the proper dosage, frequency, and duration of the medications that were prescribed. In terms of facility-specific data, both public and private hospitals had 100% availability of the EDL copy and 82% stock of the important medications, respectively. Conclusion: Irrational use of drugs was observed in both public and private healthcare facilities. WHO/INRUD proposed 12 key initiatives to encourage rational use of medications must be put into practice as a result of present study.
La place de l’expérience dans la formation en arts plastiques au service de la polyvalence
Authors: Melis Caroline 
Published: October 2024

Cet article aborde la question de la formation en arts plastiques à destination d’enseignants du premier degré non spécialistes. Il sera question des enjeux de la spécificité de la didactique de la discipline comme moyen privilégié pour faire apprendre à apprendre les arts par les arts. Quels sont les mécanismes conceptuels en présence afin de s’approprier des savoirs en arts plastiques en acte pour des professeurs polyvalents ? Comment accompagner et former les professeurs pour que l’expérience soit un outil formatif permettant de considérer le vécu expérientiel de la pratique des arts comme un milieu propice pour les apprentissages ?
La dévolution ou le pouvoir d’agir des élèves en cours d’arts plastiques et visuels : la place de la « prise de risques » à l’école
Authors: Barblan Yves Maurice Jean 
Published: October 2024

Les visées prioritaires du Plan d’Études romand (ci-après, PER), prescriptions officielles pour l’enseignement aux élèves entre 5 et 15 ans en Suisse romande, prônent pour l’enseignement des arts plastiques et visuels (APV) « le développement de la personnalité par l’accès à la culture à travers le processus créatif » (PER, Arts – Corps et mouvement, 2010, p. 5). Cet enseignement basé sur « l’expérimentation dans une perspective identitaire » (PER, Arts – Corps et mouvement, 2010, p. 5-9) impliquant de fait une forte « adresse individuante » (Kerlan, 2004) aux élèves et ancre l’enseignement dans la pratique soulignant une tension entre normes relatives à une tradition enseignante et développement de la personnalité. En cela, il s’agit d’une forme scolaire (Vincent, 1994) que nous abordons ici sous l’angle d’une tradition enseignante soumise à des impératifs divers, dont nous retenons : l’écart entre l’évolution d’une discipline scolaire et l’évolution de ses pratiques de référence dans le cadre des écoles d’art (Martinand, 1986) ; les représentations inhérentes à cet écart qui influent sur l’acte d’enseignement en APV pour les futurs enseignants. Cette tension semble décuplée par le manque de moyens d’enseignement ou de programme à proprement parler et par l’absence de consensus dans la corporation due à la diversité constitutive des pratiques sociales de références. Cela implique pour les enseignants une liberté totale quant aux choix des savoirs à enseigner. Dans cet article, nous nous posons les questions suivantes : – Quels sont les contenus d’apprentissage mis à l’étude pour favoriser la « prise de risque » des élèves et quels sont les aménagements prévus à cet effet par les enseignants ?– Comment, en présence ou en l’absence explicite de cadre normatif, des contenus d’apprentissages sont-ils transmis par l’enseignant ? Nos premiers résultats démontrent une difficulté à transposer des savoirs propres à favoriser le développement de « la pensée créatrice » dans des situations pratiques.
Le Squiggle Game en situation d’apprentissage : un dialogue corporel pédagogique entre les dessinateurs
Authors: Chevalier Julie , Tortochot Éric , Terrien Pascal , Poplimont Christine , Gimenez Guy , Bonnet Christian 
Published: October 2024

Cet article interroge la portée pédagogique du Squiggle Game concernant les apprentissages artistiques. Le Squiggle Game est une méthode de dessin originale en psychanalyse, requérant que le psychologue clinicien dessine avec le patient en psychothérapie. Nous soutenons que l’expérience du corps dans une activité de dessin partagée favorise un processus de co-construction permettant le développement et l’acquisition d’un savoir-faire graphique inattendu et d’une forme de créativité en dessin. Pour illustrer et discuter nos propositions de recherche, nous présentons une littérature pluridisciplinaire en psychanalyse et en sciences de l’éducation sur le Squiggle Game, puis sur le dessin dans l’enseignement. Nous interrogeons la place et la fonction du corps dans l’activité de dessin et le processus de co-construction entre les dessinateurs, particulièrement en articulant les travaux psychanalytiques sur le psyché-soma et la notion de corps apprenant. Nous explicitons ensuite un dispositif de recherche qualitatif développé en France dans une classe d’élèves âgés de 16 à 18 ans en lycée professionnel qui étudient le design graphique. Une analyse qualitative en appui sur le structuralisme de l’école française montre comment une symétrie relationnelle constitue un dialogue corporel pédagogique entre les dessinateurs (élèves comme enseignant). Nous verrons ainsi que la psychanalyse apporte aux sciences de l’éducation la fécondité d’un dispositif thérapeutique qui intègre les enjeux du développement psychoaffectif.
L’enfant face à l’album, nouvelles pistes de compréhension
Authors: Olivier Cheyenne 
Published: October 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Evelyn Arizpe, Kate Noble et Morag Styles, Children Reading Picturebooks. New Contexts and Approaches to Picturebooks, London, New York, Routledge, 2023 (3e éd.), 202 p., EAN 9780367617424.
Three problems for contemporary virtue ethics
Authors: Boongaling John Ian K. 
Published: October 2024

There are three interrelated problems that threaten the overall cogency and acceptability of contemporary virtue ethics as an ethical theory. These problems fall under three categories: (1) practical, (2) theoretical, and (3) epistemic. In the process of articulating these problems, the paper employs and offers cases from medicine and everyday life to bring to the fore significant issues that need to be addressed, most especially contemporary virtue ethics’ seeming inability to accommodate some intuitions that we have regarding what right actions consist in. The paper also articulates the view that being virtuous, like being excellent, can be understood in terms of degrees. As stated earlier, the three problems are interrelated, thus, adherents of contemporary virtue ethics need a systematic approach through which these problems might be put to rest.
Marxism and Aristotelian Ethics
Authors: Mardosas Egidijus 
Published: October 2024

This article surveys the interpretations of the ethical foundations of Karl Marx’s thought. These interpretations focus on the early ideas of Marx and analyze them in the context of various traditions of moral philosophy. Aristotelian ethics is often proposed as the best model to understand the ethical foundations of Marx’s work. This article also points to the significance of Alasdair MacIntyre’s works in moral philosophy for the Aristotelian interpretation of Marx’s ethics.