bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Golden Ratio and Fibonacci Sequence in Pentagonal Constructions of Medieval Architecture
Authors: Fehér Krisztina , Szilágyi Brigitta , Halmos Balázs 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The construction of the regular pentagon has always meant a difficult geometrical exercise for architects during the Middle Ages. As the correct drafting was forgotten after the Antiquity, several methods for its approximation had been invented in medieval times. As Golden Ratio appears between several parts of the regular pentagon, the role of the Fibonacci sequence in these approximate constructions is to be examined. The pentagonal drawing in the sketchbook of Villard de Honnecourt calls our attention to a possible way how medieval architects could have applied simple numerical ratios for getting angles they needed. The approximation of 72°, for instance, is likely to have been crucial for this pentagonal construction, as well as the approximation of Golden Ratio that could have been achieved by neighbouring pairs from Fibonacci’s sequence.
Attitudes toward newcomers from the city. The case of urban-rural fringe of Krakow
Authors: Pawlak Halina 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Rural-urban areas are currently characterised by a high rate of economic development. One of the results of these changes is the inflow of urban populations, who are very different from the indigenous inhabitants. In spite of the move to a rural environment, they often preserve their customs and urban life styles; while, on the other hand, the indigenous inhabitants of rural areas tend to present traditional attitudes towards life. They are strongly attached to their land and identify with their place of residence. The author focuses on the attitudes expressed toward newcomers from Krakow and other metropolitan cities by the inhabitants of selected municipalities within the Krakow Metropolitan Area (KOM). The attitudes toward styles, ways of life, values, as well as preferences brought by the urban population were investigated.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos de intoxicação notificados no Estado do Maranhão
Authors: Lacerda Eliza Maria Da Costa Brito , Batista Lucas Abrantes , Sousa Mírian Débora Rodrigues de , Rocha Ríndhala Jadão 
Published: May 2018

Cada tipo de intoxicação apresenta um perfil de prevenção diferente que depende de variáveis como faixa-etária e sexo para ser eficiente, por isso estudar as características de cada tipo de intoxicação em regiões específicas ajuda na criação de políticas públicas de prevenção. O objetivo desse trabalho foi descrever o perfil epidemiológico de intoxicações exógenas notificadas pelos SUS no estado do Maranhão – Brasil entre os anos 2007 e 2015. Para tanto foram estudas todas as notificações de intoxicação exógenas disponíveis na plataforma DATASUS entre 2007 e 2015. As variáveis idade, sexo, município de notificação, agentes tóxicos e evolução da intoxicação foram estudas nos 2311 casos de intoxicação notificados. Os principais achados desse estudo indicam que os grupos mais acometidos por essas intoxicações são pessoas do sexo feminino, crianças entre 1 e 4 anos e adultos entre 20 e 39 anos. Os medicamentos estão entre os principais causadores de intoxicação exógena. Nos casos que evoluíram para óbito, os raticidas e os agrotóxicos são os mais notificados. Esses dados nos informam de uma atenção especial que precisa ser tomada com substâncias que aparentemente são inofensivas, mas que fazem parte da rotina dos maranhenses. Palavras-chave. Intoxicação exógena. Saúde pública. Agentes tóxicos
Avaliação de primers universais bacteriano em PCR in silico
Authors: Alves Matheus Silva , Sales Luiz Alfredo Torres , Nojosa João Victor Nogueira , Moraes Neto Roberval Nascimento , Carvalho Junior Alexsander Rodrigues , Setúbal Ruth Flávia Barros , Soares Lucas Weba , Silva Luís Claudio Nascimento da 
Published: May 2018

As técnicas de biologia molecular são indispensáveis em diversas áreas de pesquisa, dentre elas está a identificação de espécies bacterianas como Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomona auruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Corynebacterium diphtheriae, Mycobacterium tuberculosis e Escherichia coli e para isso utilizam primers universais. Este trabalho busca avaliar a qualidade deste primers universais em amplificar e diferenciar as bactérias descritas. Para isso foi utilizado uma PCR in silico e observados os resultados das amplificações. As amplificações demonstraram uma redundância ou mesmo ineficiência de vários dos primers testados. Palavras-chave: Primers; Bacterias; PCR in silico.
The University Students’ Achievement on Toefl-Like Test
Authors: Ashari Mr , Nugroho Agus Sapto 
Published: May 2018

Ideal English teachers are those who have no longer problems with English. Therefore, having good competence of English is a must for English teacher candidates. TOEFL is one of the tests to measure the competence. The aims of this research are to find out the maximum score of TOEFL PREDICTION achieved by the students of S1 English Education Program, Academic Year 2016/2017 and to find out the lowest score of the test component achieved.The kind of this research is descriptive. The data collection was conducted by applying Total Sampling Technique. The instrument of this research was TOEFL PREDICTION TEST (paper based). The test is scored on a scale of 217 to 677. The finding of the research shows that there is no respondent who can achieve the high score (0%). Most of the respondents achieved middle score (88.3%). The respondents achieving the low score are only 9.3%. The respondents are good enough in Listening and Structure. The scores are 46 and 41, but they are “weak” in Reading. The score is 39.
Effects of monsoon activity on monthly phytoplankton blooms in the gulf of Thailand in El Nino year 2002
Authors: Le Thien 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT: The Gulf of Thailand is a semi-closed Gulf on the west and southwest side of the Indochina Penisula and experienced reversal monsoon. The object of the present study is to investigate monthly and spatial distributions of the phytoplankton in the Gulf of Thailand during whole El Nino year 2002 by using remote-sensing measurements of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) and surface wind vectors. Results show that monthly and spatial variations of the phytoplankton blooms are primarily associated with the monsoonal winds. In general, the average monthly Chl-a concentrations were quite low (<0.5 mg m-3) most area of the Gulf, with a belt of higher Chl-a concentrations along the coast during throughout year. Phytoplankton blooms extensively offshore in the near-coastal area of the Gulf in January and February, which is consistent with the winter northeast monsoon. In particular, one peak of Chl-a concentrations was observed in December. Areas with higher Chl-a concentrations along the coast were observed in both winter and summer monsoon months.
KEY WORDS: Phytoplankton blooms, Monsoon, Gulf of Thailand, El Nino
Aplikasi maserat buah mangrove Avicennia marina sebagai pengawet alami ikan nila segar
Authors: Herliany Nurlaila Ervina , Pariansyah Ahmad , Negara Bertoka Fajar surya prawira 
Published: May 2018

Proses pengawetan ikan merupakan salah satu bagian penting dari mata rantai industri perikanan, dimana kesegaran ikan dipertahankan selama mungkin dengan cara menghambat penyebab kemunduran mutu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh maserat kasar dari buah mangrove Avicennia marina yang berpotensi sebagai bahan pengawet alami ikan segar. Penelitian ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu tahap persiapan, maserasi dan aplikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah bentuk esktrak yang digunakan, yaitu maserat buah mangrove dan maserat serbuk buah mangrove. Faktor kedua adalah lama penyimpanan, yaitu 0, 4, 8, dan 12 hari. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak dua kali. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil uji fitokimia buah mangrove, kandungan protein ikan dan nilai organoleptik ikan nila selama penyimpanan. Data protein dan organoleptik dianalisis dengan ANOVA pada tingkat kepercayaan 95 %, apabila ada beda nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji lanjut Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buah mangrove Avicennia marina mengandung senyawa fitokimia berupa alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, saponin dan tanin. Berdasarkan analisis ragam interaksi antara bentuk maserat dan lama penyimpanan tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein ikan nila. Secara keseluruhan, nilai organoleptik ikan nila dipengaruhi oleh interaksi antara bentuk maserat dan lama penyimpanan, dimana maserat serbuk memiliki nilai organoleptik lebih tinggi dibandingkan maserat utuh selama penyimpanan. Kata kunci: Avicennia marina, kemunduran mutu ikan, maserat, pengawet, penyimpanan
PEMBINAAN KEPEDULIAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN MEMBERIKAN PELATIHAN MENANAM HIDROPONIK TEKNIK VERTICAL GARDEN
Authors: Ahmad Deni Nasir 
Published: May 2018

Telah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan penanaman tanaman hidroponik dengan teknik vertical garden di SMPN 1 Cijeruk, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Tujuan kegiatan ini ÃÂ adalah memberikan penyuluhan ke peserta didik betapa pentingnya keasrian, kenyamanan dan keindahan pada lingkungan sekolah. Kedua, memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada peserta didik untuk membuat teknologi hidroponik dengan teknik Ã¢â¬Åvertical gardenÃ¢â¬Â. Tujuan selanjutnya adalah memberikan alat peraga tekhnologi hirdoponik teknik Ã¢â¬Åvertical gardenÃ¢â¬Â ke sekolah sebagai media pembelajaran cinta dan perduli lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut adalah tim pengabdian masyarakat mampu menumbuhkan antusiasme peserta didik dalam menerima materi dan pelatihan. Kedua, peserta didik dan guru sekolah memiliki pengetahuan baru tentang teknologi rekayasa vertikal. Ketiga, pengetahuan yang didapat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana belajar dan membuat lingkungan sekolah menjadi indah dan nyaman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Keempat, pemberian alat praga kepada sekolah sebagai hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan. Kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan tanam hidroponik mampu menanamkan sifat peduli lingkungan dari peserta didik.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Pantai Beting dalam Pengolahan Dodol Mangrove
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari , Hermawan Francisca , Ramawati Yussi 
Published: May 2018

Mangrove was found in Pantai Beting, Muaragembong sub-district, Bekasi, West Java. However, not many people there maximize the potential of natural mangrove to be processed into a product of economic value. By relying on the abundant potential of mangrove pidada, women in Pantai Beting need to be empowered. Therefore, the purpose of this activity is to provide (1) making of pidada’s dodol production, packaging, and marketing of its business; (2) post-training evaluation and monitoring. The subject of this activity is 22 women who live in Pulau Beting. The method used is the practise of making dodol by local facilitator. In addition, we used lecture, discussion, and demonstration methods are used to provide packaging and marketing training. Evaluation and monitoring are delivered by interview and FGD methods by focusing on the marketing mix, ie product, price, place, and promotion. This activity produces different lunkhead products than before. Differences include the level of cleanliness, dodol shape, and its packaging. The price also has been adjusted. The place of marketing is still done by the producer or through the acquaintance of market. Promotion is not just word of mouth (WOM), but has been up to marketing online though intermediaries by someone.
Sistem Alarm untuk Mendeteksi Kedatangan Kereta Api
Authors: Goslie Andre , Fadilah Fikri Tri , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Nalhadi Ahmad 
Published: May 2018

Accidents can occur anywhere including railroad crossings that are the responsibility of the Transportation Department. Train crossing on average still using the manual system so that has high potential for accidents. The design of this tool is used to minimize accidents that occur and increase the awareness of railroad communities pass. The basic design of this tool use the sensor so the sensor will send a signal) when the train passes. The making of the tool is converted into a system button due to the long process of permission to the rail party. The making of this tool is in accordance with the advice of the RW Chairman and the officer of the railroad crossing. Alarms and lights will work when the button is pressed and off according to the predefined timer.
MENGEMBANGKAN KETERAMPILAN, KREATIVITAS MASYARAKAT DAN MAHASISWA DALAM MENGOLAH SAMPAH MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Gunur Bedilius , Kurnila Valeria Suryani 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTThe aim of this community service program was to improve the community’s knowledge and skill in changing the rubbish into compost and to develop students creativity in recycling the rubbish intoa medium of teaching mathematic subject in order to support the quality of teaching and learning process. The participants of this community service program are the youth organization and housewife. The output of this program were scientific article and its product; they are compost and mathematic media. The scientific method was used in this communitcy service program; namely, observation, action and evaluation. In observation activity, the participants have to identify which rubbish could be changed into compost and the other one as teaching media. Action activity was the implementation of constructed planning, then evaluation activity was to measure or evaluate the quality and quantity of the product itself. The result of this program are the organic fertilizer and mathematic media such as clinometer triangular pyramid, and cube. Keywords: rubbish, mathematic media, organic fertilizer ABSTRAKKegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan sampah menjadi pupuk kompos dan pengembangan kreatifitas mahasiswa dalam memanfaatkan sampah menjadi media pembelajaran matematika dalam menunjang kualitas pembelajaran matematika. Mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat kelompok karang taruna, ibu rumah tangga aktif. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah dan produk yang berupa pupuk kompos dan media pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode saintifik yaitu, melakukan observasi, tindakan atau pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Observasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mengidentifikasi sampah-sampah yang dapat dijadikan pupuk kompos dan jenis-jenis sampah yang dapat dijadikan media pembelajaran matematika. Tindakan dalam kegiatan ini merupakan implementasi terhadap rencana atau rancangan kegiatan yang sudah ditentukan sedangkan Evaluasi dilakukan terhadap kuantitas dan kualitas produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pupuk organik dan alat peraga matematika seperti klinometer, limas segi tiga, kubus. Kata Kunci: Sampah, Alat Peraga Matematika, Pupuk Organik
VERTICAL GARDEN MEWUJUDKAN SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Tolangara Abdulrasyid , Ningrum Rohima Wahyu 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACTSchool yard is the most appropriate learning media to support learning creativity for learners. The narrow use of school yard has not been well implemented so that the students' ignorance towards the environment is closely related to the decreasing environmental quality in schools. To improve the quality of education and learning achievement of learners about environmental knowledge can provide a direct understanding to learners about the environment by applying the concept of vertical garden in the yard of the school. Vertical concept of this garden becomes an alternative in getting around the yard or narrow land. The school plays an important role in this devotion program at the time of making the garden vertical garden, where the school proposes the implementation of maintenance activities and planting new plant species in the annual plan of SDN 34 Kota Ternate. Socialization and workshops that have been done with the school together with community service team Unkhair can provide an early description of the use of a narrow school yard by applying the garden vertical garden. Another target of this program is that students and teachers feel the benefits of this school park in classroom learning so that they can apply the concept of farming obtained for the home.Keywords: Garden vertical garden, environment, school yard.ABSTRAKPekarangan sekolah merupakan media belajar yang paling tepat untuk menunjang kreativitas belajar bagi peserta didik. Pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah yang sempit masih belum terlaksana dengan baik sehingga ketidakpedulian peserta didik terhadap lingkungan sangat berkaitan dengan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan di sekolah. Untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan prestasi belajar peserta didik tentang pengetahuan lingkungan dapat memberi pemahaman langsung kepada peserta didik tentang lingkungan hidup dengan menerapkan konsep vertical garden di pekarangan sekolah. Konsep vertikal garden ini menjadi sebuah alternatif dalam menyiasati pekarangan atau lahan yang sempit. Pihak sekolah sangat berperan penting dalam program pengabdian ini pada saat pembuatan taman vertical garden, dimana pihak sekolah mengusulkan pelaksanaan kegiatan perawatan dan penanaman jenis tanaman baru dalam rencana tahunan SDN 34 Kota Ternate. Sosialisasi dan workshop yang telah dilakukan bersama pihak sekolah bersama tim pengabdian masyarakat Unkhair dapat memberikan gambaran awal tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan sekolah yang sempit dengan menerapkan taman vertical garden. Target lain luaran program ini adalah diharapkan peserta didik dan guru merasakan manfaat dari taman sekolah ini pada pembelajaran di kelas sehingga dapat menerapkan konsep bercocok tanam yang diperoleh untuk dirumah. Kata Kunci: Taman vertical garden, lingkungan, pekarangan sekolah.
Doğum Yapan Kadınların Anne Sütü Ve Emzirme Mitlerine İnanma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Gölbaşı Zehra , Eroğlu Kafiye , Kaya Didem 
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Toplumda anne sütü ve emzirme ile
ilgili var olan yaygın inanışlar özellikle yaşamın ilk altı ayında tam
emzirmenin önündeki engellerden biridir. Bu çalışma doğum yapan kadınların anne
sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili mitlere inanma durumlarını belirlemek amacıyla
tanımlayıcı olarak yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini bir üniversite
hastanesinde doğum yapan 282 kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler araştırmacılar
tarafından geliştirilen “Bireysel Özellikler Formu” ve “Anne Sütü ve Emzirme
Mitleri Formu” ile toplanmıştır. Anne Sütü ve Emzirme Mitleri Formu toplumda
anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili sık karşılaşılan yanlış inanışları ifade eden
maddelerden oluşmakta ve her bir madde “katılıyorum”, “kararsızım”,
“katılmıyorum” olmak üzere üçlü likert
tipinde yanıtlanmaktadır. Formlar doğum yapan kadınlar taburcu olmadan önce
uygulanmıştır. Veriler bilgisayarda SPSS (14.0) programında değerlendirilmiş,
istatistiksel analizde ki-kare testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamında yer alan
kadınların yaş ortalaması 29,48±6,11 olup,
%26,2’si ortaokul mezunudur, %82,3’ü çalışmamakta ve %53,5’i il
merkezinde yaşamaktadır. Kadınların %62,1’inin daha önce emzirme deneyimi
vardır. Kadınların %67’si bu gebeliklerinde sağlık personelinden anne sütü ve
emzirme ile ilgili bilgi almışlardır. Kadınların en fazla inandıkları mitler
“Yetersiz besin ve sıvı alımı süt miktarını azaltır” (%92,9), Bebek sürekli
ağlıyorsa anne sütü yetmiyordur” (%65,6), “Emzirmenin iki yıldan uzun süre
devam etmesi çocukta anneye bağımlılık geliştirir” (%64,2) “Bazı annelerin sütleri
bebeklerine yaramaz” (%64,9), “Bebek sık emmek istiyorsa bu anne sütünün yetersiz
olduğunu gösterir” (%60,3), dir. Eğitim durumu ilköğretim ve altı olan
kadınların 49 mit ifadesinin 28’ine
katılma yüzdesinin, ortaöğretim ve üzeri öğrenime sahip kadınlardan anlamlı
düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05).
Ayrıca emzirme deneyimi olan kadınların 7 mit ifadesine katılma yüzdesinin,
emzirme deneyimi olmayan kadınlardan anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur
(p&lt;0,05). Kadınların gebeliklerinde sağlık personelinden anne sütü ve
emzirmeye yönelik bilgi alma durumuna göre mitlere katılma yüzdeleri arasında dört
madde hariç anlamlı bir fark olmadığı belirlenmiştir (p&gt;0,05).

Sonuç: Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar
doğum yapan kadınlar arasında anne sütü ve emzirme ile ilgili mitlerin yaygın
olduğunu göstermiştir. Düşük eğitim düzeyine sahip ve emzirme deneyimi olan
kadınlar arasında bu mitlere inanma oranı daha yüksektir. Sağlık personelinden
bilgi alma durumu ise mitlere katılma düzeyini etkilememiştir. Bu nedenle
emzirme eğitimi ve danışmanlığında mitler üzerinde durulmalı ve eğitim
içerikleri güncel kanıtlar çerçevesinde şekillendirilmelidir.
DESIGNING COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING SOFTWARE EVALUATION
Authors: Emy Saleh Rosana 
Published: May 2018

The use of computer to assist learning has increased significantly through more than three decades. However, the use of the instrument is still becoming a problem among teachers and educators. This paper discusses the evaluation criteria in selecting Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) software in language and skill development for ESL/EFL. The CALL evaluation criteria proposed in this paper is aimed to assist English language teachers to determine good quality CALL software used in classroom activity. CALL has proven its benefits for three aspects: programming consideration, educational design, and easy for use. A checklist describing evaluation aspects of the CALL is provided in this paper.
PENGARUH INVESTASI HUMAN CAPITAL IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KAYAWAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI PENGELOLAAN HUTAN PRODUKSI SECARA LESTARI (KINERJA PHPL) PT. KALIMANTAN SATYA KENCANA (PT. KSK)
Authors: Supriantna Nandang , Efendi Sugito , Sugiono Edi 
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze how much influence human capital investment, organizational climate with employee performance and its impact on SFM either partially or simultaneously. This research study was conducted on employees of PT. Kalimantan Satya Kencana (PT. CWC) in West Kalimantan. PT. KSK is a company engaged in the management of forestry. The data used is primary data, collecting by direct interviews and filled out the questionnaire to 58 employees. The analytical method used is Path Analysis (Path Analysis) and processed with SPSS 17 software.The analysis showed that the significant and simultaneous human capital investment and organizational climate direction (positive) on the performance of employees with the coefficient of determination (R ²) of 17.6%. With this method of trimming that employee performance and organizational climate significantly and simultaneously direct influence and direction (positive) on the Performance of SFM, while the human capital investment indirect effect on the SFM with the coefficient of determination (R ²) as a whole amounted to 44.28%. These findings indicate that in order to meet and improve SFM, PT. KSK need to pay attention to factors of human capital investment, organizational climate and employee performance because of these factors shown to affect the success of the acquisition of certificates of SFM.
INTEGRASI PERAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DALAM PENGUATAN SEKTOR UMKM
Authors: Tamba Rousdy Safari 
Published: May 2018

Education has high correlation on economic growth of a country .An increase in linkage higher education against small and medium businesses Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises , with tri dharma college , can be manifested in the strategic plan ( Renstra ) college , in the form of ( 1 ) forming a network cooperation with Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises ; ( 2 ) Implementing activities road show cooperation with Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises; ( 3 ) to develop a comprehensive internship program based on project approach; and ( 4 ) the development of brand equity and exposure of institutional with the involvement of an agency in the professional activities through strengthening strategic functions and institutions for the laboratory study.