bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIPOSUCTION KEMAJUAN DALAM TEHNIK OPERASI
Authors: Ngantung Jan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Liposuction -lipoplasty (fat modelling), liposculpture, suction lipectomy, lipo (suction-assisted fat removal)- is a cosmetic surgery operation that removes fat from many different sites in the human body. After thirty years of improvements, more fat cells can now be removed more easily, with less blood loss, less discomfort, and less risks. Recent developments suggest that the recovery period can be shortened as well. As with any surgery, there are certain risks, beyond temporary and minor side effects. Careful patient selection and the usage of clinically proven procedure minimize their occurrences. Liposuction procedures depend on available choices of operations and the condition of patients. Key words: Liposuction, fat, operation technique. Abstrak: Liposuction merupakan tehnik operasi kosmetik yang mengeluarkan lemak dari berbagai tempat di dalam tubuh. Setelah perkembangan selama 30 tahun maka lebih banyak sel-sel lemak di dalam tubuh yang dapat dikeluarkan dengan lebih mudah, lebih sedikit terjadi kehilangan darah, serta lebih kurang ketidak nyamanan dan resiko. Demikian pula masa penyembuhan menjadi lebih singkat. Seperti halnya tindakan operasi lainnya, liposuction juga tidak lepas dari terjadinya resiko. Dengan seleksi pasien yang ketat dan penggunaan tehnik operasi yang telah terbukti hal tersebut dapat ditekan. Pemilihan jenis liposuction disesuaikan dengan jenis tindakan operasi yang tersedia dan keadaan pasien. Kata kunci: Liposuction, lemak, tehnik operasi.
HIPERURISEMIA DAN RESPONS IMUN
Authors: Manampiring Aaltje E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Hyperuricemia, a highly prevalent condition in adult population, is associated with hemodynamic and metabolic disturbances. Albeit, pathophysiological aspects of hyperuricemia are still not clearly understood. Uric acid plays an essential role in immunity by induction of some cytokines and chemokines, such as TNFα, Il-1β, IL-6, CXCL8 (IL-8), and CXCL1 (growth-related oncogene α). Deposits of monosodium urate crystals in joint cavities and periarticular tissues are related to an autoinflammatory disturbance, namely gout. Keywords: hyperuricemia, monosodium urate crystal, immune responsse. Abstrak: Hiperurisemia merupakan suatu keadaan yang umum dijumpai pada populasi dewasa dan berhubungan dengan kelainan metabolik dan hemodinamik. Aspek patofisiologik dari hiperurisemia belum sepenuhnya dipahami dengan jelas. Asam urat berperan penting dalam imunitas dengan menginduksi berbagai sitokin dan kemokin, antara lain TNFα, Il-1β, IL-6, CXCL8 (IL-8) dan CXCL1 (growth-related oncogene α). Deposit kristal monosodium urat di dalam rongga sendi dan jaringan periartikuler berkaitan dengan gangguan autoinflamasi yang dikenal sebagai gout. Kata kunci: hiperurisemia, kristal monosodium urat, respons imun.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV/AIDS DI PUSAT PENGEMBANGAN ANAK ID – 127 KELURAHAN RANOMUT MANADO
Authors: Soselisa Stella M. , Palandeng Henry M. F. , Andries Lilian 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: AIDS is a collection of symptoms and infections that arise due to the disturbance of the body defence system. There were 24,482 AIDS cases recorded up to the end of March 2011 in 33 provinces in Indonesia. Data from the North Sulawesi Health Department showed that from 1997 until the end of 2010 the distribution of HIV/AIDS continued to increase. This study aimed to find out the understanding about HIV/AIDS in teenagers at the Children’s Development Center ID-127 in Ranomut District, Manado. This was a descriptive study conducted by using a survey method. There were 65 samples of teenagers. The results showed that the teenagers’ understanding about HIV/AIDS was still poor. Their answers about the cause of HIV/AIDS were 27.7% correct; about the media of infection, 23% correct; about the signs and symptoms, 15.3% correct; about the prevention of HIV/AIDS, 75.3% correct; about the stigma of HIV/AIDS, 63% correct; about using the same utensils, 33.9% correct; and about living in the same house, 49.1% correct. Conclusion: Among the teenagers at the Children’s Development Center ID-127 in Ranomut District, Manado there was poor knowledge about the causes of HIV/AIDS, media of infection, and signs and symptoms; there was good knowledge about prevention of HIV/AIDS; as well as good knowledge about the stigma of HIV/AIDS; but poor knowledge about using the same utensils and living in the same house with HIV/AIDS patients. Keywords: knowledge, teenagers, children development center, HIV/AIDS. Abstrak: AIDS adalah sekumpulan gejala dan infeksi (sindrom) yang timbul karena terganggunya sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia. Hingga akhir Maret 2011 tercatat 24.482 kasus di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Data Dinas Kesehatan Sulawesi Utara (Dinkes Sulut) sejak tahun 1997 sampai akhir 2010 memperlihatkan distribusi penderita HIV/AIDS terus mengalami peningkatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan mengenai HIV/AIDS dari remaja di Pusat Pengembangan Anak ID-127 kelurahan Ranomut Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan dilakukan melalui survei. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh ialah 65 remaja. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pemahaman tentang HIV/AIDS dari para remaja masih kurang. Pengetahuan remaja tentang penyebab HIV/AIDS yang benar 27,7%; tentang media penularan HIV/AIDS yang benar 23%; tentang gejala-gejala HIV/AIDS yang benar 15,3%; dan tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS yang benar 75,3%. Simpulan: Pada remaja di PPA ID-127 Kelurahan Ranomut Manado, pengetahuan tentang AIDS: masih kurang, mengenai penyebab HIV/AIDS, media penularan, dan gejala-gejala; baik, mengenai pencegahan HIV/AIDS; baik, mengenai stigma HIV/AIDS, dalam hal ini yaitu berjabat tangan dengan pengidap tidak dapat tertular; dan kurang, mengenai tidak dapat tertular bila memakai peralatan yang sama dengan pengidap dan tinggal serumah dengan pengidap. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, remaja, pusat pengembangan anak, HIV/AIDS.
PENANGANAN PERIOPERATIF PADA ASMA
Authors: Suhartono Christina , Tambajong Harold F , Lalenoh Diana Ch. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The management of a patient with asthma during surgery requires a special treatment based on thorough clinical and laboratory examinations to reduce complications during surgery and the post-operative state. Asthma is characterized by a difficulty in breathing due to spastic contractions of bronchiolar smooth muscles, which partially block the bronchioles’ airways. The evaluation of asthma patients before anesthesia and surgical procedures is essential to prevent or control the occurence of asthma attacks during intra-operation and post-operation. Patients with histories of chronic asthma or frequent exacerbations of asthma have to be treated to achieve an optimal condition or a condition in which asthma symptoms are minimal. Patients with frequent bronchospasms should be treated. The selection of drugs and anesthetic procedures should be considered meticulously to avoid a stimulation of bronchospasm or an asthma attack. Keywords: asthma, perioperative management, patient. Abstrak: Pengelolaan pasien dengan penyakit asma selama pembedahan membutuhkan penanganan khusus berdasarkan pemeriksaan klinis dan laboratorium yang saksama untuk mengurangi komplikasi selama dan pasca pembedahan. Asma adalah kesukaran bernapas yang ditandai dengan kontraksi spastik otot polos bronkiolus, yang menyumbat bronkiolus secara parsial. Evaluasi pasien asma sebelum tindakan anestesia dan pembedahan sangat penting untuk mencegah atau mengendalikan kejadian serangan asma, baik selama pembedahan maupun pasca pembedahan. Pasien dengan riwayat asma berulang atau kronis memerlukan pengobatan hingga tercapai kondisi yang optimal untuk dilakukan operasi atau kondisi dimana gejala-gejala asma sudah minimal. Pasien dengan bronkospasme berulang harus diobati terlebih dahulu. Pemilihan obat-obatan dan tindakan anestesia perlu dipertimbangkan dengan cermat untuk menghindari terjadinya bronkospasme atau serangan asma. Kata kunci: asma, penanganan perioperatif, pasien.
IDENTIFIKASI JENAZAH PADA KORBAN BENCANA
Authors: Welong Frelly , Kristanto Erwin G. , Tomuka Djemi Ch. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Disasters in our country have become very important issues. It is said that our country is a disaster supermarket due to the quantity and quality of disasters in Indonesia from 2000-2010. Disasters claimed both material and human lives. Disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis often resulted in the findings of unidentified bodies (the disaster victims). Identification of a dead body is very important in a disaster. The method used to identify the dead body must be standarized - according to forensic identification methods and standard DVI procedures (Disaster Victim Identification) in reference to Interpol. Additionally, the methods can also assist the police in the personal identification of cases whose identities are still questionable. Victim identifications in turn will help to determine the perpetrators. Keywords: disaster, identification, identification methods, DVI Abstrak: Isu bencana di negara kita Indonesia ini sudah sangat sering didengar karena cuku banyak bencana yang telah terjadi di negara kita. Negara kita bahkan disebut ‘supermarket bencana’ akibat banyaknya bencana yang terjadi di Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2000-2010. Bencana tidak hanya memakan korban material saja tetapi juga korban jiwa. Pada bencana- bencana seperti gempa bumi dan tsunami sering didapati jenazah-jenazah yang identitasnya tidak diketahui. Penentuan identitas jenazah disini sangat penting; untuk itu dapat digunakan metode-metode identifikasi menurut forensik dan juga prosedur-prosedur standard DVI (Disaster Victim Identification) yang mengacu pada Interpol. Selain itu, metode-metode tersebut bisa membantu pihak kepolisian dalam penyidikan kasus-kasus dimana identitas korban masih diragukan; dan juga untuk menentukan pelaku kejahatan pada kasus-kasus pembunuhan, pemerkosaan, dan lainnya yang berhubungan dengan masalah identifikasi. Kata kunci: bencana, identifikasi, metode identifikasi, DVI
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEBERSIHAN MULUT PADA MASYARAKAT LANJUT USIA DI KELURAHAN RURUKAN KECAMATAN TOMOHON TIMUR
Authors: Nidyawati Niyan , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Soewantoro Joenda S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Knowledge has an important role in improving people’s behavior. Awareness of oral hygiene is essential for its good maintainance; therefore, prevention of oral diseases, improvement of immunity, reparation of oral functions and appetite can be achieved. In general, the elderly have a decline in their immune system, which makes them more susceptible to diseases, including oral diseases; thus, maintaining an oral hygiene status is very valuable. This study aimed to reveal the level of knowledge about oral hygiene, and the oral hygiene status among the elderly in Rurukan, East Tomohon. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using a total sampling method. Total samples were 71 elderly, but only 50 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that 27 elderly had low levels of oral hygiene knowledge, while 23 elderly had good levels of knowledge. The status of oral hygiene was poor in 34 elderly, moderate in 13, and good in 3. Conclusion: Most of the elderly in Rurukan, East Tomohon, had low levels of oral hygiene knowledge and poor status of oral hygiene. Keywords: knowledge, oral hygiene, elderly. Abstrak: Pengetahuan berperan penting dalam perkembangan perilaku seseorang. Pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kebersihan mulut sangat penting untuk mencegah penyakit gigi dan mulut, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, dan memperbaiki fungsi mulut untuk memperbaiki nafsu makan. Pada lanjut usia (lansia) terjadi penurunan daya tahan tubuh yang menyebabkannya rentan terhadap penyakit. Menjaga kebersihan mulut merupakan salah satu cara menjaga kondisi tubuh lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan kebersihan mulut pada masyarakat lansia di Kelurahan Rurukan Kecamatan Tomohon Timur. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan cross sectional design. Dengan metode total sampling diperoleh 71 sampel penelitian tetapi hanya 50 yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan kebersihan mulut masyarakat lansia masih sangat minim. Untuk tingkat pengetahuan mengenai kebersihan mulut diperoleh 27 orang lansia dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang, sedangkan 23 lainnya dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Untuk status kebersihan mulut diperoleh 34 orang lansia dengan hasil buruk, 13 dengan hasil sedang, dan 3 dengan hasil baik. Simpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat lansia di Kelurahan Rurukan Kecamatan Tomohon Timur memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang dan status kebersihan mulut buruk. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kebersihan mulut, lansia.
PEMBERIAN PROGESTERON PADA KEGUGURAN BERULANG
Authors: Suparman Erna , Suparman Eddy 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) occurs in 0.5-1% of partners. The pathophysiology of this RPL is complex. The causes include anatomical, genetic and molecular abnormalities, endocrine disorders, thrombophilia, and the anti-phospholipid syndrome, meanwhile in 50% of cases no cause can be identified. Progesterone is needed to create a suitable environment for the implantation. Low progesterone level during early pregnancy may reflect corpus luteum defects or abnormal products of conception. Besides that, low progesterone is a sign of a coming miscarriage; an administration of progesterone can only delay the onset of bleeding.. Even with a normal plasma progesterone levels, endometrial progesterone deficiency can still result from receptor defects; this finding supports the existence of absolute or relative progessterone deficiency as a cause of spontaneous abortion. Women who suffer from relative progesterone deficiency probably will not get any benefit from progesterone therapy. Almost all current research states that there is no difference in the rates of miscarriages in women treated and not treated with progesterone. Therefore, all medical organizations do not recommend progesterone supplementation to recurrent miscarriage, except in women who use reproductive technologies such as in vitro fertilization (IVF). Keywords: recurrent pregnancy loss, progesterone. Abstrak: Keguguran berulang terjadi pada 0,5-1% pasangan dengan patofisiologi yang kompleks. Sebagai penyebab ialah kelainan anatomi, genetik dan molekuler, gangguan endokrin, thrombofilia, dan sindrom anti-fosfolipid, tetapi pada 50% kasus tidak jelas. Progesteron sangat diperlukan dalam menciptakan lingkungan yang cocok untuk implantasi endometrium. Konsentrasi progesteron yang rendah selama awal kehamilan mencerminkan defek korpus luteum atau hasil konsepsi yang abnormal. Progesteron yang rendah merupakan tanda dari keguguran akan datang namun pemberian progesteron hanya dapat menunda timbulnya perdarahan. Walaupun tingkat progesteron plasma normal, endometrium masih dapat mengalami kekurangan progesteron akibat defek reseptor. Temuan ini mendukung adanya defisiensi progesteron absolut atau relatif sebagai penyebab keguguran spontan. Wanita yang menderita kekurangan progesteron relatif tidak akan mendapatkan keuntungan dari pemberian progesteron. Hampir semua penelitian saat ini menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan tingkat keguguran pada wanita yang diberikan progesteron dan yang tidak; oleh karena itu semua organisasi medis tidak menganjurkan pemberian progesteron pada keguguran berulang, kecuali pada wanita yang menggunakan teknologi reproduksi seperti IVF. Kata kunci: keguguran berulang, progesteron.
PENATALAKSANAAN DAN FOLLOW UP BERKALA PADA AMETROPIA AMBLIOPIA
Authors: Rares Laya M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Amblyopia is a decline of visual acuity, unilateral or bilateral, even after a maximal correction and is not directly related to any structural disorders of the eye or posterior visual pathway. We reported the case of an 8-year-old boy with bilateral amblyopia treated with a full correction eye glass therapy. The patient underwent a general eye examination, a set of tests related to the causes of amblyopia, and an eye glass correction to obtain BCVA in both eyes. The results showed VOD 5/60 S-2.50 = C-2.50 x 180o 6/18, VOS 4/60 S-2.00 = C-2.75 X 180o 6/15, and normal intraoccular pressures of both eyes by palpation. Light reflex of ODS was normal with no RAPD. The eyeball positions were normal without any anomaly. The eyeball movements were good in all directions, while the Ishihara color blindness test showed a normal result. The spacious view was normal, and the visible image of funduscopy had no anomaly. The patient was treated wih a correction of anomaly refraction by using eyeglasses as the initial treatment. In the case that there is no significant improvement in the initial therapy, a patching therapy and a periodical follow-up in the process of the eyesight rehabilitation is suggested. Conclusion: Based on all the tests performed, the diagnosis of this patient was bilateral amblyopia. It was expected that by the resumption of wearing eyeglasses for the anomaly refraction correction and eyesight rehabilitation, and with periodical follow-ups the patient’s condition would improve. Keywords: bilateral amblyopia, anomaly refraction, full correction therapy. Abstrak: Ambliopia adalah penurunan ketajaman penglihatan unilateral atau bilateral walaupun telah diberikan koreksi terbaik, yang tidak berhubungan langsung dengan kelainan struktural mata ataupun jaras penglihatan posterior. Kami melaporkan kasus seorang anak laki-laki berusia 8 tahun dengan ambliopia bilateral yang telah diberikan terapi kacamata full correction. Pada kasus ini telah dilakukan pemeriksaan mata menyeluruh, serangkaian tes yang berkaitan dengan penyebab ambliopia, dan koreksi kaca mata untuk mencapai BCVA (Best Corection Visual Aquity) pada kedua mata. Hasil pemeriksaan memperihatkan VOD 5/60 S-2.50 C-2.50 x180 6/12, VOS 4/60 S-2.00 C -2.75x180 6/15, tekanan intraokuler (dengan palpasi) mata kanan dan kiri normal, RAPD (-), ortoforia, tes warna normal, serta lapang pandang normal dan segmen posterior dalam batas normal. Koreksi kelainan refraksi dengan kacamata sebagai penanganan awal dan direncanakan untuk terapi patching bila tidak terdapat kemajuan yang bermakna dari terapi awal, serta follow up berkala dalam proses rehabilitasi penglihatan. Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, diagnosis pada kasus ini ambliopia bilateral. Setelah terapi koreksi kelainan refraksi menggunakan kaca mata dan rehabilitasi penglihatan dengan follow up berkala diharapkan visus optimal dapat tercapai. Kata kunci: ambliopia bilateral, refraksi anomali, terapi full correction.
HISTOFISIOLOGI KULIT
Authors: Kalangi Sonny J. R. 
Published: July 2019

”Tidak ada mantel ajaib yang dapat dibandingkan dengan kulit dalam berbagai perannya berupa kedap air, penghangat, tabir surya, pelindung, pendingin, sensitif terhadap rasa raba, suhu, dan nyeri, tahan dipakai dan dapat memperbaiki diri sendiri.” Prof. R.D. Lockhart Ahli anatomi terkenal berkebangsaan Skotlandia (Author of Anatomy of the Human Body) Kulit beserta turunannya, meliputi rambut, kuku, kelenjar sebasea, kelenjar keringat, dan kelenjar mamma disebut juga integumen. Fungsi spesifik kulit terutama tergantung sifat epidermis. Epitel pada epidermis ini merupakan pembungkus utuh seluruh permukaan tubuh dan ada kekhususan setempat bagi terbentuknya turunan kulit, yaitu rambut, kuku, dan kelenjar-kelenjar.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND CULTURAL, PHYSIOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL PECULIARITIES OF MICROMYCETES STRAINS INCLUDING IN THE COMPOSITION OF TRICHODERMA HARZIANUM 128 ASSOCIATION
Authors: Derkach S.M. , Miahka M.V. , Volkohon V.V. , Nakonechna L.T. , Dimova S.B. , Kravchenko N.O. , Lutsenko N.V. 
Published: July 2019

Objective. Screen the active cellulolytic strains of Trichoderma micromycetes, investigate their morphological and cultural, physiological and biochemical properties for further use in the composting of organic substrates as a straw destroyer.
Methods. Microbiological, biochemical, statistical.
Results. 150 isolates of cellulolytic microscopic fungi of the genus Trichoderma were obtained from semi-decomposed straw. Among isolated fungi, the most active influence on the destruction of cellulose is typical for the association of micromycetes Trichoderma sp. 128. The components of the association (Trichoderma sp. 128/1 and Trichoderma sp. 128/2, respectively) differ in their nature of growth in the digest medium, colouring of colonies, and cellulolytic activity. Under simultaneous cultivation of the association components in a medium where the only source of carbon is filter paper or straw, higher effect was observed compared with than their separate cultivation. The selected association provides a degree of straw decomposition of up to 33 % over a period of 21 days, which exceeds the activity of the known cellulolytic strain Trichoderma harzianum F-2455. By morphological and cultural, physiological and biochemical properties, the components of the fungal association have been identified as Trichoderma harzianum 128/1 and T. harzianum 128/2 (association – Trichoderma harzianum 128, respectively). Under the study of virulence of microorganisms on the model of white mice, it was established that the association components are not pathogenic for warm-blooded animals, which allows the association to be used in the production.
Conclusion. Active cellulolytic association of micromycetes which includes two strains has been selected. The association is identified as Trichoderma harzianum 128. The use of the association of micromycetes can be promising when composting organic matter, in order to accelerate its mineralization.
ECONOMIC AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF FERTILIZING SYSTEMS OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS UNDER ACTION OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS IN SHORT ROTATION OF CROPS
Authors: Potapenko L.V. , Skachok L.M. , Horbachenko N.I. 
Published: July 2019

Objective. Carry out economic and energy evaluation of fertilizing systems of agricultural crops, including for the use of microbial preparations.
Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical-economic, calculation-comparative.
Results. On the basis of studies in a long-term field experiment on sod-podzolic soils, economic and energy estimation of crop cultivation in the crop rotation line: lupine - winter rye – potato - oats-was carried out depending on fertilizing systems and pre-seed bacterization of seeds. The prospect of improved organomineral fertilizing system “animal manure + NPK + green manure” has been shown. This fertilizing system provides growth of the conditionally pure profit of crop rotation by UAH 6,922/ha. Using fertilizing system “animal manure + NPK + green manure” for cultures of crop rotation provides an opportunity to increase the conditionally pure profit 2.2 times in comparison with the mineral fertilizing system. With the addition of green manuring to mineral fertilizing system, the conditionally net profit increased from UAH 3,066 to UAH 4,598/ha, or by 50 %. Due to the use of microbial preparations for inoculation of seeds, the profit increases by UAH 1,641/ha, and the return on costs is provided for UAH 1 at the level of UAH 5.09 to 8.10. For energy efficiency, the alternative organic-mineral fertilizing system (animal manure + NPK + green manure) exceeded the traditional one (animal manure + NPK) by 43 % without the use of microbial preparations and by 61 % using biopreparations, and mineral – 2.6 times. The obtained results demonstrate significant prospects for the biological factors of fertilization of crops for their cultivation in short crop rotation.
Conclusion. The application of organo-mineral fertilizing system (animal manure + NPK + green manure) in combination with microbial preparations in the cultivation of crops in short crop rotation provides high economic and energy efficiency.