bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las listas negras del terrorismo y el respeto de los derechos fundamentales: reacciones judiciales europeas y respuesta de Naciones Unidas
Authors: Estupiñan Silva Rosmerlin 
Published: July 2018

Esta investigación estudia la evolución de la jurisprudencia europea en materia de garantías y ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales de las personas que se encuentran bajo su jurisdicción y que han sido incluidas en las listas internacionalesy cobijadas con medidas de lucha contra el terrorismo. El análisis incluye la descripción de las medidas adoptadas por el Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas, consistentes en la adopción de una lista consolidada así como las reacciones del Consejo de Europa y de la Unión Europea que sirvieron como punto de partida a las reformas en el seno del sistema onusiano. La investigación finaliza con unaconclusión general de la autora.
Aspectos procesales sobre los derechos de las parejas del mismo sexo
Authors: Quiroz Monsalvo Aroldo W. 
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo analiza, desde la corriente dogmática del derecho, la protección y los derechos que el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano le otorga a las parejas del mismo sexo en tanto un nuevo modelo de familia que confluye con losmodelos ortodoxos como son el matrimonio y la unión marital de hecho. Desde ese punto de vista se muestra cómo el derecho positivo constitucional, civil, de infancia y adolescencia, y procesal civil consagran sus derechos; esto, unido al precedente de la Corte Constitucional que ha consagrado los derechos para este nuevo tipo de familia.
Da transformação de conflitos à paz híbrida: uma análise das ideias de John Paul Lederach e Roger Mac Ginty
Authors: Toledo Aureo , Facchini Julia 
Published: July 2018

O artigo compara as percepções do “local” para John Paul Lederach e Roger Mac Ginty a fim de estabelecer as semelhanças e diferenças entre suas contribuições. Apesar de serem incluídos na mesma abordagem de estudos para a paz, os autores apresentam divergências substanciais. Enquanto John Paul Lederach propõe a Transformação de Conflitos como forma de se alcançar a paz sustentável a partir da agência local, Roger Mac Ginty retoma o conceito de hibridismo para analisar a relação dos agentes locais e internacionais nesse processo.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PERSEBARAN MOLLUSCA DI PANTAI BONDO DAN PANTAI PRAWEAN BANDENGAN KEBUPATEN JEPARA
Authors: Lailiyah Afni , Susatyo Ary , Dzakiy M. Anas 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThis research was held in May 2016 and finished in June 2016. The objective of this research are to find out the diversity and the distribution of Mollusca on the Bondo beach and Prawean Bandengan Beach in Jepara. The method of obtaining the data is Line Transek and it is assisted with kuadran technique along 26 meters. The location is divided by two stations. The first station is on Bondo beach and the second station is on Prawean Bandengan beach. Each station consists of 5 transek. The distance of each transek is 50 meters. Each transek consists of 5 kuadran. The used kuadran is 2x2m2in size. The distance of each kuadran is 5 meters. The result in this research is the diversity level that consists of Shanon-Winner Index, equalization index, equation index, differentiation index and distribution of Mollusca which use descriptive analysis. The result shows that 11 species were found in Bondo beach and Prawean Bandengan Beach are classified as medium category in Mollusca diversity level categories which the diversity index (H’) in Bondo Beach and Prawean Bandengan Beach were 1,58 and 2,09 respectively. Mollusca were found at the different substrate like dead coral, rubble, sand, muddy sand and logs. Keywords : Bondo Beach, Diversity, Distribution, Mollusca, and Prawean Bandengan Beach ABSTRAKPenelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2016 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2016 bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman jenis dan persebaran mollusca di Pantai Bondo dan Pantai Prawean Bandengan Kabupaten Jepara. Pengambilan data kenanekaragaman jenis dan persebaran mollusca dilakukan dengan metode line transek berbantu kuadrat sepanjang 26 meter. Lokasi dibagi menjadi 2 stasiun. Stasiun 1 di Pantai Bondo dan stasiun 2 di Pantai Prawean Bandengan. Setiap stasiun terdiri dari 5 transek. Jarak antar transek yaitu 50 meter. Setiap transeknya terdiri 5 kuadrat. Kuadrat yang digunakan yaitu 2x2m2. Jarak tiap kuadrat yaitu 5 meter. Data yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat keanekaragaman jenis meliputi Indeks Shanon-Winner, Indeks Kemerataan, Indeks Kesamaan dan Ketidaksamaan dan persebaran mollusca . Adapun analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian di Pantai Bondo dan Pantai Prawean Bandengan Kabupaten Jepara ditemukan 11 spesies, dengan nilai tingkat keanekaragaman jenis mollusca di Pantai Bondo dan Pantai Prawean Bandengan termasuk kedalam kategori melimpah sedang, dengan indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H’) di Pantai Bondo sebesar 1,58 dan Pantai Prawean Bandengan sebesar 2,09. Mollusca di Pantai Bondo dan Pantai Prawean Bandengan ditemukan pada substrat yang berbeda-beda yaitu karang mati, pecahan karang, pasir, pasir berlumpur dan batang kayu. Kata kunci : Pantai Bondo, kenaekaragaman jenis, persebaran, Mollusca, , dan Pantai Prawean Bandengan.
Evaluasi Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Perubahan Metabolit Sekunder Mayor Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorriza) Pada Umur Rimpang Yang Berbeda
Authors: Purwakusumah Edy Djauhari , Royani Lusi , Rafi Mohamad 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antioksidan dan perubahan metabolit sekunder mayor temulawak (C. xanthorrhiza) pada umur rimpang yang berbeda. Aktivitas antioksidan ditentukan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu DPPH (1,1-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil), FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power), dan CUPRAC (cupric ion reducing antioxidant capacity), sedangkan kadar kurkuminoid dan xantorizol ditentukan dengan metode KCKT. Hasil pengukuran aktivitas antioksidan, kadar kurkuminoid dan xantorizol menunjukkan semakin meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur rimpang temulawak. Analisis korelasi antara aktivitas antioksidan dan kadar kurkuminoid serta xantorizoldiperoleh bahwa kapasitas antioksidan yang diukur dengan metode DPPH dan FRAP mempunyai korelasi positif dengan nilai sebesar 0.757 r 0.996 dan 0.522 r 0.976 berturut-turut, sedangkan metode CUPRAC berkorelasi tinggi dengan jumlah rendemen (r = 0.986). Analisis spektrum IR pada sampel rimpang temulawak memberikan profil yang identik dengan perbedaan hanya pada nilai absorbansnya. Rimpang temulawak dengan umur 9 bulan memiliki detail spektrum IR yang lebih jelas dan nilai absorbans yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur rimpang 7 dan 8 bulan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dapat memberikan informasi mengenai mutu rimpang temulawak berdasarkan masa tanamnya.
Ciencia, publicación y sociedad del conocimiento
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos 
Published: July 2018

Publicar, informar y comunicar. La amplitud del ámbito que abarcan las revistas científicas es garantía de la pertinencia de su misión y muestra de la creciente complejidad que la sociedad les demanda. El conocimiento está detrás del avance de la ciencia y termina por traducirse en tecnologías, pero sobre todo en nuevas maneras de pensar. El saber, así, aparece como eje transversal de un abanico de paradigmas emergentes. La necesidad de aprender se convierte en un imperativo para la dirección de una empresa, el gobierno o las decisiones individuales de un productor forestal. Los cambiosradicales producto de la revolución tecnológica han creado una nueva dinámica, porque desde mediados del siglo XX la formación de las personas y los grupos, así como los adelantos científicos y las expresiones culturales están en constante evolución, sobre todo hacia una creciente interdependencia.
LAPORAN KASUS: PERUBAHAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN ELEKTROMIOGRAFI PADA PARALISIS NERVUS FASIALIS PERIFER
Authors: Dewi Putri Rossyana , Kusumastuti Dian , Putra AANB Widya 
Published: July 2018

Latar Belakang: Paralisis nervus fasialis perifer dapat menyebabkan gangguan motorik otot wajah. Pemeriksan elektromiografi berguna untuk mendiagnosis sekaligus menentukan prognosis pasien. Laporan ini mengidentifikasi perubahan amplitudo serta potensi bangkitan otot pada paralisis nervus fasialis perifer.
Kasus: Seorang pria berusia 58 tahun datang ke poliklinik dengan keluhan mata kanan tidak bisa ditutup dan bibir tertarik ke sisi kiri sejak seminggu lalu. Pemeriksaan neurologi menunjukkan lesi nervus VII infranuklear kanan. Evaluasi terapi kortikosteroid dan fisioterapi belum menghasilkan perbaikan gejala klinis sehingga disarankan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan elektromiografi. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan tidak adanya respons nervus fasialis kanan, sedangkan pada sisi kiri hasilnya normal.
Diskusi: Perubahan hasil pemeriksaan elektromiografi pada kasus ini akibat penurunan eksitasi akson pada degenerasi serabut saraf. Hasil ini dapat menentukan prognosis dari pasien, adanya perbedaan nilai amplitudo dan latensi distal > 90% dibandingkan sisi yang sehat memiliki prognosis buruk.
Simpulan: Perubahan hasil pemeriksaan elektromiografi pada kasus paralisis nervus fasialis perifer ditandai dengan menurunnya amplitudo dan pemanjangan latensi distal serabut saraf yang mempersarafi wajah. Hasil tersebut berpengaruh terhadap prognosis
The foraging ecology of reintroduced African wild dog in small protected areas
Authors: Vogel John T. , Somers Michael J. , Venter Jan A. 
Published: July 2018

Restoring large predators to small confined areas (< 400 km2) is inherently complex and therefore any data on the foraging behaviour and top–down influences hold significant value for the conservation and reintroduction planning of the species. Conservation efforts are increasingly applied to small or fragmented landscapes. However, it is unclear what the effect of these small areas have on processes such as foraging behaviour as these spatial constraints may reduce the likelihood of innate predator–prey dynamics. We investigated African wild dog Lycaon pictus foraging patterns on five small fenced protected areas in South Africa. We report on the diet composition, prey preferences and potential influence of pack size and fences on the diet of African wild dogs. Data from 553 kills collected by direct observations at the five sample sites were analysed. Sixteen species of prey were recorded. A narrow dietary niche breadth was determined. Impala Aepyceros melampus and nyala Tragelaphus angasii collectively, form 75% of diet, and 67% of edible biomass. However, only nyala were significantly selected for. The mean wild dog pack sizes in our sample sites were relatively smaller than those frequently encountered in larger systems. We found that larger wild dog pack sizes did not select for larger prey. Contrary to studies investigating the influence of hard boundaries on smaller protected areas, the upward bias caused by fences on prey mass selection was inconsistent across sample sites. By characterising African wild dog diet on smaller protected areas, our results are suggestive of potential top–down influences that should be investigated by future studies. The results add to a growing body of literature that aims to assist in the reintroduction planning of endangered carnivore species.
TEENAGERS CULTURAL VALUES TOWARDS THEIR VERNACULAR AND INDONESIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Dharma Anjasmara Tri , Lubis Wan Muthia , Syahra Nur Alfi 
Published: July 2018

This study aim to analyze How to Compare the Cultural Values of a Teenager toward Vernacular Language and Bahasa Indonesia.This study population throughout teenagers around Langsa. Especially in old Langsa sub district, meurandeh village like boys and girls aged around 12-21 years old much as 15 teenagers. Data were collected using a questionnaire for the teenagers. The result of study is teenagers really love and appreciate their vernacular language because vernacular language is mother tounge, teenagers still comsider the vernacular language is very important to know their identity because the vernacular language according to the teenagers can communicate with their environment. Teenagers in area meurandeh Langsa not very active role in preserving the culture of the region because that preserve the regional culture is the parents. If parents do not also preserve the culture of the region then certainly the culture will slowly disappear. So the value of teenagers culture toward local language to communicate with others both in using the vernacular language and Bahasa Indonesia.
LOCAL WISDOM OF KEMBAR MAYANG IN WEDDING TRADITION OF JAWA ETHNIC
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati 
Published: July 2018

The research is concerned with the local wisdom of Kembar Mayang in wedding tradition of Jawa ethnic. Local wisdom can be in the forms of knowledge, skills and policies used for the welfare of the peoples concerned. Tied to this, Kembar Mayang, about a meter in height, has been known as a pair of symbolic ornaments made from of janur or coconut leaf, trunks of banana tree, fruits and flowers of five colors and usually presented in the wedding tradition of Jawa ethnic. The research is conducted by means of descriptive qualitative method and supported by phenomenological approach. Data collection technique and procedures cover observation, interview, questionnaire and documentation with 20 key informants consisting of community leader, scholars, and community members. The results show that there are four points of local wisdom in Kembar Mayang: Maintaining Family Honor, termed keris-kerisan in the form of dagger-shaped webbing; Mutual Protection, termed payung-payungan in the form of umbrella-shaped webbing; Fidelity, termed manuk-manukan in the form of bird-shaped webbing; Tenacity and Sacrifice, termed walang-walangan, in the form of praying mantis- shaped webbing. Kembar Mayang as a cultural heritage is to be preserved to be used as a guideline in social life.
An assessment of the impact of silviculture and forest management regimes to forest cover change in the Churia region during 1992 to 2014
Authors: Pokharel B. K. , Uprety D. R. , Niraula R. R. , Pokharel P. R. 
Published: July 2018

A study was conducted in the Churia region in 2014 to assess the change in forest cover as an outcome of the performance of various forest management regimes and silvicultural practices with the main objective to find the gap between those two. Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) were used to compare the satellite imageries for the period of 1992 to 2014 in order to analyse the state of forest cover change. The demarcation of community forest boundaries was conducted based on available boundary maps and transferred to Google earth and GIS platform. Results showed that overall forest cover in the Churia region was increased by 7500 ha (1%) in 22 years, i.e. 1.35 million ha (76%) in 1992 to 1.36 million ha (77%) in 2014. The rate of deforestation in the Churia region was reduced as compared to the national average. However, degradation of landscape was visible at riverbeds and cultivation lands close to the riverbeds. It was also found that the area of dense forest was increased by 42,000 ha, whereas the area covered by bushes and grassland was reduced by 39,000 ha. The study further showed that there was a decline in cultivated land by 20,000 ha. Comparing the forest cover change in community forests with that of other management regimes, silvicultural practices in community forest areas have brought relatively better positive changes in the forest condition. It may be due to periodic silviculture operations carried out collectively by local communities. In the assessment, however, various elements of tenure rights and responsibilities of community, government and private forest and tree owners were identified and key silvicultural practices adopted by these regimes were highlighted as the drivers of positive or negative outcomes of forest cover change. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page : 36-44
Crown and regeneration responses to silviculture systems in Pine and Sal forests: preliminary results from silviculture trials in Mid-hills Nepal
Authors: Cedamon E. , Paudel G. , Basyal M. , Nuberg I. , Paudel N. 
Published: July 2018

Silviculture trial plots were established in Kavre and Lamjung districts by the EnLiFT Project (Enhancing livelihoods and food security through improved agroforestry and community forestry in Nepal) to examine stand response to selected silviculture systems – uniform shelterwood, selection system, and negative thinning and as a showcase to forest users for these silviculture systems. This paper analyses the extent of canopy gaps on these trial plots after one-year of application of silviculture treatments and regeneration development. Using crown photographs, crown cover was estimated and compared between silviculture systems. The analysis showed that rigid silviculture systems like shelterwood and selection systems created canopy gap larger than negative thinning in Pine plantations and the rate of natural regeneration was directly related with the canopy gap. However, in Shorea robusta-Castanopsis- Schima (Sal-Katus-Chilaune) forest, negative thinning created canopy gap larger than selection system due to removal of 4-D trees, majority of trees were Schima wallichii (Chilaune), which typically have large spreading crown. Although, it may be too early to conclude the relationship between regeneration development and canopy gap from the trial plots, it became clear that silviculture operations have significant role in promoting higher regeneration. Selection and shelterwood systems are better than current silviculture regime represented by negative thinning in this study. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page: 98-103
Linking silvicultural aspects of pro-poor leasehold forestry for socio-economic benefits to the poor and vulnerable communities
Authors: Yadav K. K. , Kafley G. P. , Yadav K. P. 
Published: July 2018

Government of Nepal has adopted different models like community forestry, leasehold forestry, collaborative forestry, buffer zone community forestry and public land agroforestry for management of forest resources. Poor focused leasehold forestry is only the approach adopted since early 1990 that has two major objectives: livelihood improvement and environmental conservation. Forest user groups of 5–15 households (HHs) are provided with part of national forests for a period of initial lease of 40 years. Leased forests are managed mainly with forestry crops, forage and non-timber forest products (NTFPs) to meet the dual objectives. Past studies and researches have indicated that leasehold forests are better than the hand over time however they are inadequate in dealing with silvicultural aspects in leasehold forestry (LF). This research paper has highlighted the significance of silvicultural aspects of leasehold forestry for overall socio-economic benefits to the poor and vulnerable forest users. Review of the existing policy and legal documents, studies and progress reports of the leasehold forestry projects implemented during the last two decades, consultation with leasehold forest user groups from five districts (Tehrathum, Makawanpur, Tanahun, Pyuthan and Doti) formed the main source of data for this article. Further, author’s own experiences in the sector were taken as supporting reliable information for the study. The study found that silvicultural practices, except plantations and weeding, were not adopted in leasehold forest but there was great potential for such practices to maximize the socio-economic benefits. Proper use of silvicultural practices might have increased contribution to currently realized benefits like (i) increased income of members i.e. poorest families (having less than 3 months secured foods) were reduced over years, (ii) group members had increased access to different networks and cooperatives, (iii) participation of women, poor and indigenous people increased in the decision-making process, and (iv) forest coverage was increased with respect to the hand over time. Some issues on silviculture aspects included proper guidelines for silvicultural methods, capacity of staff and leasehold forest user group members, smaller sizes of leasehold forests, and promotion of appropriate species. Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page: 113-119
Restoration of degraded land through Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) plantation in the Mid-hills of Nepal
Authors: Gautam G. P. , Aryal R. R. , Lamichhane P. 
Published: July 2018

Not available.Banko JanakariA Journal of Forestry Information for Nepal Special Issue No. 4, 2018, Page:150-153
Social workers’ construction of “family” in Cuban context
Authors: Farias Angela Isabel Peña , Hernández Rosa María Voghon 
Published: July 2018

This paper presents preliminary research about the process of the construction of concepts in social work. In this case, it is referred to as a social worker’s construction of “family” as a concept and as a field of practice in a current Cuban context. Based on an exploratory and qualitative research design, the paper presents an analysis that also opens to the discussion about social work with families in Cuba. The findings shows that Cuban social workers think of family as a group with cohabitation and affinity, which is more important than consanguinity, as a dimension for family definitions. They also point at structures of family, special bonds in family network and the social internal and external functions of family in their definitions. Among these functions, the transmission of cultural values, as well as the emotional support and shelter for members, seems relevant.
Regarding family as a field of practice, they all share the criteria that is necessary for practice to develop a contextual analysis of each situation that goes from macro-contextual aspects to the micro-reality of family. The importance of structural matters and their impact on family functions is also a common idea, which is nucleated around a multigenerational reality of Cuban families and evaluated as a positive or negative impact depending on the case in question.
They consider social work with families, and social work in general, to be in a critical situation in relation to losing professionalization and social recognition. The reasons explaining these ideas have to do with the instability of social work institutionalization and the recent retraction of social services. These variations have obeyed the changes in a Cuban context that affects the entire welfare system and social work’s position in it.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Pada Berbagai Media Tanam
Authors: Babara Dalimunthe Muhajir , L. Panggabean Ellen , Azwana Azwana 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah (Capsicum annum L.) di berbagai media tanam dan pemberian pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest (notasi H) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: Ho = pupuk dasar, H1 = 0,5 l/ha, H2 = 1 l/ha dan H3 = 1,5 l/ha. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian sekam padi dan arang (notasi P) terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: Po = 100 % tanah (sebagai kontrol), P1 = Tanah : Sekam Padi = 3 : 2 dan P2 = Tanah : Arang = 3 : 2. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah: tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, umur panen dan berat produksi per plot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, berat produksi per plot, dan mempercepat umur panen. Perlakuan media tanam dengan penambahan sekam padi dapat lebih meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang dan berat produksi per plot, tetapi tidak dapat mempercepat umur panen, dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan penambahan arang. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest dan media tanam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati.