bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN LAMA KONTAK, JENIS PEKERJAAN DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN KEJADIAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA PEKERJA TAHU, KEDIRI
Authors: Chafidz Mochammad , Dwiyanti Endang 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKDermatitis kontak akibat kerja yang merupakan salah satu penyakit kelainan kulit sering timbul pada industri tidak terkecuali industri pada pabrik tahu rumahan yang dapat menurunkan produktifitas pekerja. Pemaparan zat kimia yang digunakan dalam proses penggumpalan dapat menyebabkan dermatitis kontak, mengakibatkan iritasi dan gangguan kulit lainnya dalam bentuk gatal-gatal, kulit kering dan pecah-pecah, kemerah-merahan, serta koreng yang tidak sembuh-sembuh. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif . Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan maret – desember 2016 pada pekerja pembuat tahu yang berada di wilayah RT: 6 RW: 2 Desa Joho Kecamatan Wates Kabupaten Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi sebanyak 25 orang. Beberapa faktor yang diduga sebagai penyebab dermatitis kontak adalah faktor eksternal (lama kontak, frekuensi kontak, suhu dan kelembaban) dan faktor internal (usia, riwayat penyakit kulit, riwayat atopi, riwayat alergi, masa kerja, jenis pekerjaan dan penggunaan APD). Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar pemeriksaan dokter, thermohigrometer, dan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh kemudian di uji menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0, 05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 72 % responden mengalami dermatitis kontak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lama kontak (p=0,007), jenis pekerjaan (p=0,012) dan penggunaan APD (p=0,000) ada hubungan dengan kejadian dermatosis. Sedangkan frekuensi kontak (p=0,534), suhu (p=0,355), kelembaban (p=0,319), penyakit kulit (p=0,362) dan masa kerja (p=0,673) tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian dermatosis. Beberapa hal yang dapat disarankan untuk menurunkan risiko terkena dermatitis kontak adalah meningkatkan kesadaran pekerja terhadap penyakit kulit khususnya dermatitis kontak. Menjaga kebersihan diri (personal hygiene). Memakai alat pelindung diri berupa sarung tangan yang menutupi sampai bagian lengan, baju kerja yang menutupi seluruh bagian tubuh dan sepatu boot. Kata kunci : Dermatitis, pekerja pembuat tahu, faktor yang berhubungan
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN ERGONOMI ANTARA FASILITAS KAMAR MANDI DENGAN FISIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOMETRI LANSIA
Authors: Habib Mohammad Rusda 
Published: November 2018

Bathroom was major personal hygiene facilities for elderly in Hargo Dedali Nursing HomeSurabaya. Elderly bathroom design need to consider with ergonomic factor for elderly to minimize of falling. The purpose of this study was describing suitability of bathroom facilities ergonomic according physiological and elderly anthropometric factors in the Nursing Home. This study was conducted with cross-sectional design with descriptive analysis approach. Observations and measurements were taken at the place and variables were personal hygiene facilities, physiological, and elderly anthropometric. Data that used were primary data based on observations and interviews and secondary data drawn from the place. The result showed that elderly bathroom ergonomic design were height of closet 42,5 ±2,609 cm; height of bathing tub 68,65±6,492 cm; height of water cock 90,09±6,067 cm; volume of water dipper1000 ml; height of hand rail 80,09±6,067 cm; diameter of handful 4,6±0,2 cm at persentile5th; slope of floor ≥ 40 with rough floor texture; lenght of doorleaf with handle 16 cm; lighting during the day and the night for more than 100 lux. The conclusion was that not all bathroom facilities at nursing home eligible for elderly. Advice that can be given were the bathroom need adjustment size with ergonomic values obtained and necessary uniformity in design was not only space but also uniformity in size according to the physiological and elderly anthropometric who can access to bathroom independently. Keywords: ergonomics, bathroom, elderly
PENYEBAB TERJADINYA SUBSTANDARD PRACTICE BERDASARKAN TEORI LOSS CAUSATION MODEL PADA PENGELAS DI PT BANGUN SARANA BAJA
Authors: Wicaksono Dimas Trianggoro 
Published: November 2018

Welder had important role for steel fabrication industry, otherwise the job of welder had a variously dangerous potential. The occurring of substandard practice could be prevent by identified the cause of substandard practice. The aim of this research was to study the cause of the occurring of substandard practice on welder at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja. This research was done by using cross sectional design and qualitative approach in order to describe the cause of the occurring of substandard practice on welder at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja Gresik. The respondent of this research was 20 peoples who was work as a welder at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja. The result of this research represent that 80% of welder at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja had performed standard practice. Management has given a lot of variously programs. Personal factor and job factor most of welder supported the occurring of standard practice. The conclusion of this research was most of welder at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja has performed standard practice. Substandard practice occurred because the lack of welder participation in training and the lack of experience before they worked at PT. Bangun Sarana Baja as the personal factor, the difficulty of PPE arrangement, the careless of used PPE, work not based on SOP as the job factor, and lack of control of management on compliance to make standard for each program. Keywords: substandard practice, personal factor, job factor, lack of control of management
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELELAHAN KERJA SUBYEKTIF PADA PERAWAT DI RSUD DR. MOHAMAD SOEWANDHIE SURABAYA
Authors: Perwitasari Dita , Tualeka Abdul Rohim 
Published: November 2018

Fatigue is a subjective feeling that different for everyone, which leads to loss of efficiency, decreases work capacity, health problem and the body's ability to survive resulting in work accident. The purpose of this research was examining the factors associated with subjective work fatigue on nurses working in dr. Mohamad Soewandhie hospital in Surabaya.This research was an observational study with cross sectional design. The respondents were nurses of emergency, outpatient, and inpatient units in dr.Mohamad Soewandhie hospital. The variables were individual factors were consisting of age, years of working life, nutritional status, gender, and occupational factors were consisting of the workload and the monotony condition of work toward work fatigue. Spearman correlation test was using to test the relationship of each factors, except the relationship of gender and the monotony condition were using Mann-Whitney.The results showed that the most of the respondentss were 25-30 years old, female, 1-10 years of working life, had better nutritional status, had a moderate heavy workload and felt the monotony condition in her work. The result of fatigue measurement used the checklist which indicated that the most of the respondents experienced no relationship between age, gender, years of working life, workload, and the monotony condition the results also proved the existence of a relationship between nutritional status with p=0,00. It could be concluded that the nutritional status of nurse in dr.Mohamad Soewandhie hospital had a risk of causing fatigue. Keywords: Individual factors, occupational factors, and work fatigue
HUBUNGAN JARAK MONITOR, DURASI PENGGUNAAN KOMPUTER, TAMPILAN LAYAR MONITOR, DAN PENCAHAYAAN DENGAN KELUHAN KELELAHAN MATA
Authors: Putri Dessy Wdhya , Mulyono Mulyono 
Published: November 2018

The use of the computer was very support various human activities. Although many of the benefits gained from computer but if we weren’t awareness can cause health problem, such as complaints of eye fatigue. The purpose of this research was to find the relation between distance monitor, duration of computer use, screen display monitor and lighting with complaints of eye fatigue on workers at PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional design. Population in this research was all of workers at PT Indonesia Power UP Semarang as many as 280 peoples. Samples was taken by purposive sampling method with some defined criterias until gained 77 people. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires, meter, and lux meter. Univariate analysis performed using the proportion to clarify the prevalence of subjective complaints of eye fatigue and factors related to complaints of eye fatigue, while the bivariate analysis performed by chi-square test (X2) with a significant level of 5%. Result showed that 80,5% had subjective complaints of eye fatigue. Chi square test result were Pvalue of monitor distance variable was 0.499, pvalue of screen display monitor variable was 0.016, pvalue of duration of computer use variable was 0.018 and pvalue of lighting variable was 1.000. The conclution of this research was from the four variables only two which related significantly with complaints of eye fatigue on workers PT. Indonesia Power UP Semarang were duration of computer use and screen display monitor. Keywords: complaints of eye fatigue, computer users, duration of computer use
PENERAPAN EVALUASI RINGKAS, RAPI, RESIK, RAWAT, RAJIN PT. INKA (PERSERO) MADIUN
Authors: Christian Rio Surya 
Published: November 2018

Sort, Set, Shine, Standardize, and Sustain (5S) program is an attempt to minimize or eliminate harm by creating a good workplace culture in the workplace. A comfortable working environment will improve efficiency, productivity, quality, and safety. The 5S program is one of the administrative controls used to prevent accidents. 5S implementation will be reached and applied with support from all sides involved, start from top management, middle management, and low management. The study aims to evaluate the application of 5S in PT. INKA (Persero) Madiun. This study was observational and descriptive research using cross sectional design. The results showed that the application of 5S at PT. INKA (Persero)Madiun had been done since the first time but there wasn’t 5S activity. In 2014, the company's policy on 5R implementation appear so that the 5S implementation was fully supported by the company. Evaluation of the 5S implementation involves 5 areas include open area and workshop area, that already apply 5S well. The conclusions of this study was implementation 5S at PT. INKA (Persero) Madiun need to increase and support from top level management. Keywords: set, shine, sort, standardize, sustain
PERBEDAAN KADAR PM2,5 DI TEMPAT PEMBAKARAN BATU BATA DAN KEJADIAN SINDROMA MATA KERING
Authors: Rohmawati Nur , Andriyani Retno 
Published: November 2018

Brick cumbustion in Kaloran Village uses firewood and corncob as main fuel. Combustion using firewood and corncobs in burning bricks produce PM2.5 pollutants that can cause health problem including the eyes. Dry eye is a multifactorial disease of ocular surface in symptoms that include discomfort, visual disturbance and tear film instability with potential damage to the ocular surface. This study aims to describe PM2.5 levels in brick combustion and dry eye syndrome events in brick workers in Kaloran Village Ngronggot Nganjuk District in 2017. This research was an observational study with cross sectional design, conducted in May 2017, Using questionnaires, interviews and observations with a large sample of 42 respondents. The PM2.5 measurements use the Haz-Dust EPAM 5000 model for 30 minutes, which is performed three times a day at each point of location. Data collection on the incidence of dry eye syndrome was diagnosed using an OSDI questionnaire. All measurements of PM2.5 exceed the ambient air quality standard of government regulation number 41 of 1999 of (0.065 mg/m3) and There are three measurement result of PM2.5 that exceed the Threshold Limit No 13 of 2011 about Threshold Value of Physical Factors and Chemical Factors in the Work Environment. There are 71.6% workers experience dry eye syndrome. In the results of this study, PM2.5 levels are in place. The advantages and disadvantages of some places that exceed the Threshold Limit and there are workers who experience dry eye syndrome. Keywords: burning bricks, dry eye syndrome, level of PM2,5
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SARANA PRASARANA, DAN PENGAWASAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENERAPAN SOP PEKERJA CONFINED SPACE
Authors: Ramadhani Ratih Putri 
Published: November 2018

Working in confined space has very high risks, therefore, one of the hierarchy control to manage identified risk is administrative by implementing Standard Operating Procedures (SOP). The implementation of SOP correlates with the worker behaviors. The purpose of this research is to find out correlation between knowledge, facilities, and supervision to implementation behaviors of sop in confined space. This study is an observational descriptive research using cross sectional approach. The subject is a total population of 19 cleaning workers in Ducting Dust Collector PT. X . The data provided in distribution of frequency tables and was analyzed using crosstabulation followed with Phi and Cramers V Coefficient to see the relation strength. The result of the study shows that most of the workers has a good behavior in implementing the working SOP in confined space. According to Phi and CramersV Coefficient, Knowledge (0,57) and Facilities (0,57) has a strong relation with the implementation behavior of SOP in confined space. Supervision has no relationship at all with the implementation behavior of working SOP within the confined space. Keywords: confined space, behavior, SOP
The Collective Impact Index (CII): A New Instrument to Evaluate and Foster Collaborative Partnership in Public Health practice
Authors: Salihu Hamisu M , Wilson Roneé E , Berry Estrellita "Lo" 
Published: November 2018

Background or Objectives: Collective Impact (CI) is the sum of collaborative actions through coalition building to examine and address issues that threaten public health. We sought to develop an instrument to measure CI across diverse health-related organizations.
Methods: The study was performed in 5 phases initiated with a comprehensive literature review through the generation of candidate items using a deductive instrument development approach. A matrix was then created to map assembled items onto related CI domains. An one-hundred and nine (n=109) item questionnaire covering multiple items per domain was administered to 200 health-related organizations selected randomly throughout the United States. Survey data were evaluated using Principal Component Analysis and Kaiser criterion or eigenvalue-greater-than-one rule was the factor retention method utilized.
Results: Based on Kaiser’s eigenvalue criteria and communality estimates, the number of items across the five domains of CI was reduced from 109 to 20, with 4 items populating each subdomain. All communality estimates in the final instrument had values > 0.6, which was sufficiently adequate as per Kaiser’s criterion.
Conclusion and Global Health Implications: This pilot study demonstrates CI represents a multifactorial concept with domains that are multi-dimensional capturing diverse aspects of a construct. We developed the first measure of CI for public health practice. The index bears potential utility for assessing and monitoring areas of strengths and weaknesses within collaborative partnerships across the spectrum of population health.
Key words: Collaborative Partnerships. CI. Federal Healthy Start. Program Evaluation. Index. Public Health Practice
Copyright © 2018 Salihu et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Technical Features of Robot-Assisted Prostatectomy in Patients with Very Enlarged Prostates
Authors: Zyryanov A. V. , Ponomarev A. V. , Smirnov V. O. , Surikov A. S. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. According to scientific studies, adenocarcinoma coincides with adenomatous tissue within the same prostate gland in 10–83.3 % of cases (including incidental cancer). Clinical situations in which the adenoma reaches a significant size (typically greater than 80 cm3 ) and thus creates considerable difficulties for surgeons occurs in not more than in 8–10 % of all cases of prostatectomy. Given the limitations of external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy related with prostate volume and poor quality of urination, radical prostatectomy in this group of patients remains the treatment of choice. Features of adenoma, such as large median and lateral lobes, the presence of cystostomy and bladder stones, significantly complicate operational benefits. When an enlarged prostate is one of the factors prior to surgery, robotic technology may have certain advantages.The main goalof this work is to demonstrate the technical advantages of robot-assisted prostatectomy associated with enlarged prostate.Results and discussion. We describe the anatomical landmarks and possible surgical methods for overcoming different variations of benign hyperplasia of the prostate using robot-assisted prostatectomy. This information is particularly useful to surgeons aiming to master robotic surgical platforms. Robot-assisted prostatectomy can be effectively used in the treatment of prostate cancer associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia, and patients can have confidence in the results of such an operation.Conclusion. If a surgeon is sufficiently experienced, robot-assisted prostatectomy may become the method of choice in the treatment of patients with enlarged prostates.
Initial Results of D3 Lymphadenectomy in the Surgical Treatment of Cancer of the Right Half of the Segmented Intestine
Authors: Aiypov R. T. , Safiullin R. I. , Garipov M. R. , Feoktistov D. V. , Tarasov N. A. , Garipova A. A. , Garipov R. R. 
Published: November 2018

Introduction. Despite recent significant progress in chemotherapy treatment of primary non-metastatic cancer of the right half of the segmented intestine, surgery remains the primary method of treatment. Radical surgery includes removal of the tumour within the healthy tissues and regional lymph glands. Considering localisation of the primary tumour in the right half of the segmented intestine, hemicolectomy is typically performed on the right side. W. Hohenberger et al. have formulated a new concept of radical surgical treatment of the segmented intestine, consisting of the following components: complete mesocolic excision, early ligation of the lymphovascular pedicle and lymph dissection in the D3 volume.Purpose of the research: to analyse the early results of surgical treatment of cancer in the right half of the segmented intestine in the volume of the right-side hemicolectomy with D3 lymph node dissection depending on the method of surgical treatment.Materials and methods. At the premises of the Surgical Department No. 3 of the Republican Oncologic Dispensary (city of Ufa) a retrospective analysis of data of 59 patients was performed following right-side hemicolectomy using complete mesocolic excision, ligation lymphovascular pedicles and lymph node dissection in the D3 volume. Depending on the surgical access, all patients were divided into two main groups: group I (48 patients) — surgeries were performed using open method; group II (11 patients) — using laparoscopy.Results and discussion. Table 2 shows that the surgery performed with laparoscopy takes longer. However, statistically it results in significantly less blood loss. Patients who underwent open surgery were characterised by a longer stay in hospital. One of the effectiveness criteria is the number of removed lymph glands not differing for either group.Conclusion. Extended lymph dissection in the D3 volume for segmented intestine on the right side during cancer is a possible and safe method in case of laparoscopic and open procedures.
Energy crops affecting farmland birds in Central Europe: insights from a miscanthus-dominated landscape
Authors: Kaczmarek Jan M. , Mizera Tadeusz , Tryjanowski Piotr 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe expansion of energy crops such as miscanthus Miscanthus x giganteus has changed the habitat of European farmland birds. However, most studies on the subject are based in Western Europe. We surveyed the avian community in a sample bioenergy landscape in Poland to investigate the pattern of use of the crop by birds in Central Europe. During a year-long survey, 80 species were noted, with 32 sighted in miscanthus. The number of bird sightings was negatively correlated with the area covered by miscanthus in study plots. In contrast to results from Western Europe, most woodland-generalist bird species tended to avoid miscanthus. Farmland species (e.g. the corn bunting Miliaria calandra; the tree sparrow Passer montanus; the starling Sturnus vulgaris; the yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella) were less frequently sighted in the crop than in other habitats. Only a few species were sighted more often in miscanthus than in other habitats, e.g. the marsh warbler Acrocephalus palustris; the reed bunting Emberiza schoeniclus; the whinchat Saxicola rubetra. The potential impact of expanded miscanthus cropping on bird communities in Central and Eastern Europe may diverge from predictions derived from studies based in Western Europe due to differing habitat preferences and bird densities between the regions. For a majority of farmland species, the crop may constitute only a suboptimal, supplementary habitat, with only a few birds potentially adapting to the exploitation of bioenergy plantations.
Peran Investasi dalam Kebijakan Pembangunan Ekonomi Bidang Pariwisata di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Arliman S Laurensius 
Published: November 2018

Pariwisata menjadi prioritas nasional dalam RPJM 2015 2019. Secara bertahap dari tahun ke tahun dalam periode 5 tahun RPJM 2015-2019 pembangunan pariwisata dipri-oritaskan dan diberi target pencapaiannya. Sumatera Barat juga mendukung pariwisata untuk mendukung pembangunan ekonomi. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) bagaimana peranan investasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi di bidang pariwisata di Sumatera Barat? 2) bagaimana dukungan pemerintah terhadap pem-bangunan ekonomi di bidang pariwisata di Sumatera Barat? Penelitian hukum yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peranan investasi dalam pembangunan ekonomi di bidang pariwisata sangat penting, terutama untuk memudahkan pembangunan pariwisata di Sumatera Barat. Dukungan pemerintah terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di bidang pariwisata di Sumatera Barat ditandai dengan pembangunan infrastruktur pariwisata, pembangunan rel kereta api sebagai moda transportsai serta pemberian pinjaman dan dimudahkannya pemberian izin di dalam berinvestasi di Sumatera Barat oleh BKPM. Role Investment in Development Policy of Tourism Economics in West Sumatera Province Tourism becomes a national priority in the 2015 2015 RPJM. Gradually from year to year within a 5-year period of RPJM 2015-2019 tourism development is prioritized and targeted for achievement. West Sumatra also supports tourism to support economic development. The formulation of the problem in this study are: 1) how the role of investment in economic development in the field of tourism in West Sumatra? 2) how is government support for economic development in tourism sector in West Sumatera? The legal research that is researched in this research is normative legal. The results of this study explain that the role of investment in economic development in the field of tourism is very important, especially to facilitate the development of tourism in West Sumatra. Government support for economic development in tourism in West Sumatra is characterized by the development of tourism infrastructure, railway development as transportsai mode as well as lending and facilitating the granting of permits in investing in West Sumatra by BKPM.