bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approximaitly Prime Submodules and Some Related Concepts
Authors: Ajeel Ali Sh. , Mohammad Ali Haibat K. 
Published: May 2019

In this research note approximately prime submodules is defined as a new generalization of prime submodules of unitary modules over a commutative ring with identity. A proper submodule of an -module is called an approximaitly prime submodule of (for short app-prime submodule), if when ever , where , , implies that either or . So, an ideal of a ring is called app-prime ideal of if is an app-prime submodule of -module . Several basic properties, characterizations and examples of approximaitly prime submodules were given. Furthermore, the definition of approximaitly prime radical of submodules of modules were introduced, and some of it is properties were established.
New Technique for Solving Autonomous Equations
Authors: O. Enadi M. , M. Tawfiq L.N. 
Published: May 2019

This paper demonstrates a new technique based on a combined form of the new transform method with homotopy perturbation method to find the suitable accurate solution of autonomous Equations with initial condition. This technique is called the transform homotopy perturbation method (THPM). It can be used to solve the problems without resorting to the frequency domain.The implementation of the suggested method demonstrates the usefulness in finding exact solution for linear and nonlinear problems. The practical results show the efficiency and reliability of technique and easier implemented than HPM in finding exact solutions.Finally, all algorithms in this paper implemented in MATLAB version 7.12.
ALTERNATIF PENGGUNAAN SERAT ECENG GONDOK PADA CAMPURAN STONE MATRIX ASPHALT GRADASI HALUS MENINGKATKAN STABILITAS CAMPURAN ASPAL PANAS
Authors: Kurniawan Teguh , Lubis Zulkifli 
Published: May 2019

AbstractRoads are one of the transportation infrastructure that is needed for everyday life so that the road conditions have durability according to the age of the plan. For this reason a technology for road construction that has structural value has been born. Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) is a type of hot paved mixture that is used as a surface layer with a number of coating characteristics that can provide benefits for motorists because of its high slip resistance. In this mixture using cellulose fibers derived from water hyacinth to find out whether water hyacinth fiber can be used as a mixture of hot asphalt and as a substitute for cellulose fibers in the market. In this study, the laboratory experimental research method is used to conduct experimental activities to produce a result of water hyacinth fiber mixing with Marshall Properties. The purpose of this experiment is to compare the results obtained at optimum levels in the specifications of SNI Specifications for Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA) 2015, with the addition of water hyacinth fiber variations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5% taken from asphalt content . The final result of this study was Marshall evaluation where Stability was 55830.18 kg on 3% water hyacinth fiber content, 17.09% VIM on 5% water hyacinth fiber content, 172.40% VMA on 5% water hyacinth fiber content, VFWA 2100.28% on 0% water hyacinth fiber content, 2.23 mm flow on 4.9% water hyacinth fiber content, Marshall Quotient 25984.39 kg / mm on 3% water hyacinth fiber content. These results indicate that water hyacinth fiber cannot be used in a mixture of SNI 2015 Stone Matrix Asphalt Specifications (SMA). Keywords: Water Hyacinth Fiber, Stone Matrix Asphalt, Marshall Properties
PERENCANAAN KAPASITAS PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE CAPACITY REQUIREMENT PLANNING DI TEACHING FACTORY MANUFACTURE ELECTRONICS POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Sihotang Rika Kartika , Wirangga Aditya 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan kapasitas waktu produksi yang sesuai dengan menggunakan metode Capacity Requirement Planning pada Teaching Factory Manufacture Electronics (TFME) Politeknik Negeri Batam. Variable dalam penelitain ini adalah jadwal pesanan (Schedule Of Planned Order Release), pusat kerja (Work Centre), Routing Data (waktu yang digunakan), dan Work Order Status. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data dokumen produksi di TFME Politeknik Negeri Batam. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pesanan dapat diselesaikan dengan kapasitas perhari yaitu 8 pcs/hari setara 1 unit PCB A4 dengan waktu operasi adalah waktu yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permintaan berdasarkan kemampuan kapasitas maximal. Sehingga perumusannya adalah permintaan (demand) dibagi dengan kapasitas produksi terpasang yaitu 165 pcs : 8 pcs/hari = 21 unit dimana 1 unit PCB A4dikerjakan dalam waktu 5,12 jam sehingga untuk menyelesaikan 21 unit menghabiskan waktu selama 107,52 jam = 14 hari, untuk itu berdasarkan kebutuhan penyesuaian kapasitas dalam produksi maka jumlah hari yang dibutuhkan untuk Operation Time (waktu operasi) adalah selama 14 hari. Kebutuhan waktu aktual adalah konversi dari waktu operasi kedalam satuan menit yaitu 5,12 jam/unit x 21 unit x 60 menit = 6451 menit = 107,52 jam.tingkat efisiensi dan utilisasi merupakan kondisi actual perfomance dari setiap work centres. Kapasitas yang tersedia dalam periode ini selama 4032 menit untuk menyelesaikan pesanan PCB G-Robo sebanyak 165 pcs, dan waktu aktual yang dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan pesanan tersebut hanya 6451 menit sehingga dengan menggunakan metode CRP ini dapat menyimpan operation cost selama 2419 menit = 40,32 jam = 6 hari kerja sehingga TFME Politeknik Negeri Batam dapat meminimalisir biaya yang diakibatkan dari proses produksi serta pesanan untuk PCB G-Robo juga dapat diselesaikan tepat pada waktunya.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN MANAJEMEN MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Contesa Kurnia , Mayasari Mega 
Published: May 2019

Kurangnya pengelolaan modal kerja pada perusahaan dapat menurunkan tingkat profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian kebijakan modal kerja investasi agresif (AIP) dan pembiayaan agresif (AFP) bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 170 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2010 hingga 2014. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan eviews 8.0 dengan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan investasi agresif (AIP) berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan pembiayaan agresif tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini hanya membahas mengenai kebijakan agresif pada pembiayaan dan investasi perusahaan. Untuk memperbaiki keterbatasan tersebut peneliti menyarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk memasukkan kebijakan agresif dan konservatif pada kebijakan pembiayaan dan investasi perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori struktur modal, packing order theory dan manajemen modal kerja. Penelitian ini dapat membantu perusahaan dalam mengelola modal kerja dengan maksimal untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan melalui kegiatan investasi dan pembiayaan.
DETEKSI KECURANGAN (FRAUD) DI SEKTOR PEMERINTAH
Authors: Kurrohman Taufik , Pratiwi Ekaning , Andriana Andriana 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to explore the perceptions of employees in government agencies regarding the effect of the effectiveness of internal control systems, compensation satisfaction, organizational culture, unethical behavior, leadership style, and law enforcement against fraud in the government sector. This study included a quantitive research with survey method. The data used is primary data collected through questionaires. The research sample of 223 employees a number of government agencies in Jember. The resu lts of this study indicate that there is a negative influence between the effectiveness of the internal control system to fraud in government sector, there is a negative effect between satisfaction and compensation to fraud in the government sector, there are no negative effects between the culture of the organization to fraud in the government sector, there are positive influence between behavior ethical against fraud in the government sector, there is a negative influence of leadership style to fraud in the government sector,there are no negative effects of enforcement against fraud in the government sector.
Keywords: Perceptions of Employees, Fraud, Government Sector
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN LABA, CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, DAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Septiadi Imron , Robiansyah Anton , Suranta Eddy 
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to present an empirical evidence influence of earnings management, corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility disclosure on tax avoidance. Earnings management measured using model jones, corporate governance mechanism seen from institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit commute, audit quality. Disclosure of corporate social responsibility using the global reporting initiative generation four (GRI-G4). Tax avoidance as measured by cash effective tax rate (CETR). The sampling method using purposive sampling and data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results show that earnings management and corporate social responsibility influence on action of tax avoidance. Meanwhile, Institutional ownership, managerial ownership, audit committees, and audit quality does not influence on action of tax avoidance.
Keywords: tax avoidance, earnings management, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility disclosure
PENGARUH UKURAN DAN CASH CONVERSION CYCLE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Telly Beby Rama , Ansori Muslim 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size and Cash Conversion Cycle on profitability at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publishes financial statements for 2013-2015. Company size and Cash Conversion Cycle become independent variable, while the dependent variable is profitability measured by ROA (Return On Asset) Sugiono (2009). Hypothesis proposed in this research is company size influence to profitability and Cash Corversion Cycle influence to profitability. This research data is obtained from company financial statements taken from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the year 2013 - 2015. Determination of samples using purposive sampling method and samples obtained as many as 261 companies. The hypothesis in this study was tested using multiple regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the first hypothesis is firm size does not affect the profitability of the company. The second hypothesis is Cash Conversion Cycle effect on profitability.Keywords: Firm Size, Cash Conversion Cycle, and Profitability
UPAYA PENGENDALIAN BIAYA PRODUKSI UNTUK OPTIMALISASI LABA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IX KEBUN GETAS
Authors: Mahagiyani Mahagiyani , S Dwi Aryani , Widasari Vony Sevita 
Published: May 2019

Production cost is all expenses relating to production function or activities in processing raw material to be end products. Rubber Factory activities are aimed to gaining profit for the company, Kebun Getas, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX.
This research is intended to find out the effect of production cost increase toward the company profit, Kebun Getas, PT Perkebunan Nusantara IX, and its control in order to get the information on the total of production cost and profit in the last two years. The research methods used are descriptive, quantitative and verification methods.
The result of the research shows that based on the cost structure analysis 2015 and 2016, the highest expense of production cost derives from the total of harvesting cost amounting to Rp. 18.625.174.605 or 68%, meanwhile in 2016 amounting to Rp. 15.607.846.234 or 63%.
PENGARUH ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) DAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Agnatia Venni , Amalia Diah 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Economic Value Added (EVA) and profitability ratios partially and simultaneously to the coal mining company’s stock price. The profitability ratios used in this research as independent variable are Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Investment (ROI) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) although the stock price as the dependent variable. The samples used were 14 companies from 25 coal mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2011-2017 so total data processed is 98 samples. This research used linear regression analysis with Eviews version 9. The result indicated that partially the variable ROA and ROI has significant positive effect on stock price. EVA, ROE and NPM does not affect the stock price. All variables simultaneously affect to the stock price.

Keyword: EVA, ROA, ROE, ROI, NPM, Stock Price
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA PT. BAKRIE SUMATERA PLANTATIONS, Tbk. DAN PT. ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, Tbk. PERIODE 2014-2016
Authors: Mahagiyani Mahagiyani , Ratna  Sari Hera 
Published: May 2019

Kinerja keuangan merupakan gambaran prestasi yang mencakup aspek keuangan, pemasaran, menghimpun dan penyaluran dana serta sumber daya manusia dan lainnya dalam satu periode. Rasio keuangan merupakan alat analisis keuangan perusahaan untuk menilai kinerja suatu perusahaan berdasarkan perbandingan data keuangan yang terdapat pada pos laporan keuangan. Melalui analisis rasio keuangan, perusahaan dapat mengetahui tingkat kesehatan keuangan perusahaan, permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi serta penyebabnya. Ada beberapa jenis rasio keuangan yang sering dipakai dalam menganalisis keuangan perusahaan seperti: Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Manajemen Aktiva, Rasio Manajemen Utang dan Rasio Profitabilitas.
Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriftif, yaitu suatu analisis yang berupaya mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual dan aktual mengenai fakta untuk menarik kesimpulan yang logis mengenai data-data hasil penelitian yang akan dianalisis, yaitu analisis rasio-rasio keuangan.
Rasio Lancar PT. Astra Agro Lestari,Tbk.mengalami peningkatan, pada tahun 2014 adalah 0.58 kali. Pada tahun 2015 mengalami kenaikan 0.80 kali. Pada tahun 2016 kembali naik 1.03 kali. Ini berarti, bahwa setiap tahunnya jumlah persediaan meningkat dan penjualan juga meningkat yang menyebabkan rasio lancar setiap tahun mengalami peningkatan, sehingga perusahaan lebih mampu membayar atau melunasi kewajiban keuangan jangka pendeknya. Jadi jika dinilai dari Likuiditasnya kinerja keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari,Tbk periode 2014-2016 dalam kondisi baik. Rasio Utang pada tahun 2014 adalah 36% pada tahun 2015 meningkat 46% dan pada tahun 2016 menurun 27%. Jika dinilai dari Manajemen Utangnya kinerja keuangan PT. Astra Agro Lestari, Tbk. baik karena kurang dari 50% Aktiva yang dimiliki perusahaan bersumber dari hutang.

Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Rasio Lancar, Rasio Perputaran Total Aktiva, Rasio Utang, Rasio Pengembalian ata Total Aktiva
Utilization of Safe Motherhood Services in a Tertiary Referral Hospital in Western Region of Nepal
Authors: Choudhary Rajendra Kumar , Jha N.K. , Manandhar B. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: It has been two decades Nepal has initiated safe motherhood programme in 1998, since then there has been significant reduction in maternal mortality and improvement in newborn care. Western Regional Hospital is the government referral hospital in western Nepal and has large volume of patients utilizing the safe motherhood services. This study is a review of one year of different safe motherhood services provided by this hospital.
Methods: The data from the hospital records section from Asoj 2073 (September - October 2016) to Bhadra 2074 (August - September 2017)has been extracted from the hospital record section and analyzed in terms to different services like antenatal visits, vaginal delivery, caesarean section, incomplete abortion and ectopic pregnancy. The obtained data was entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel.
Results: Total of 42,798 patients had utilized the safe motherhood services during the study periods, majority of them being antenatal visits followed by vaginal and caesarean delivery. Some of the vaginal deliveries 490 (5.3%) were complicated which included vacuum delivery, intrauterine fetal death, twins and breech delivery. Among the total delivery 2316(24.8%) were caesarean sections, of which more than halves were due to emergency indications.
Conclusions: The safe motherhood program in Western Regional Hospital has positive impact on the maternal health in this region and further expansion of the services and facilities are recommended in coming days in scenario of increasing number of patients.
Knowledge and Attitude of Men on Contraception Methods
Authors: Silwal Suvekshya , Neupane Sujana 
Published: May 2019

Family planning refers to a conscious effort by a couple to limit or space the number of children they have through the use of contraceptive methods. Family planning in the global health field often revolves around women and girls. It is often regarded as the woman's responsibility, but there is growing recognition of the need to involve men in family planning programs.
One of the most serious problems of developing countries still have to solve is their rapid and uncontrolled increase in population. It is well documented that men’s general knowledge and attitudes concerning the ideal family size, gender preference of children, ideal spacing between child births, and contraceptive method use greatly influence women’s preferences and opinions. Family planning has traditionally been viewed as the woman's responsibility, but there has been a growing recognition of the need to involve men in family planning programs as a means of achieving reproductive health objectives, as well as attaining greater gender equity.
An innovative, integrated, and community based MBBS Curriculum: a humanistic and holistic approach for Karnali Academy of Health Sciences
Authors: Amgain Kapil , Budhathoki S. 
Published: May 2019

Background: With the mission of providing easy and accessible health services/facilities for the people of backward areas by producing qualified and skillful health professionals, Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (KAHS) has been established in 2011, by an Act of parliament of Nepal. In the way of fulfilling its mission, PCL nursing program (2014), PCL in General Medicine (2015), Bachelor in Public Health (2018) and Bachelor in Midwifery Sciences (2018) programs have already started successfully; and next goal of our Academy is to start MDGP and MBBS in near future. In this context of its academic progress, KAHS is developing an ideal MBBS curriculum by introducing the recent innovation in the field of medical education.
Method: This was the cross-sectional study conducting among 100 public, 50 medical students and 20 professors and faculties of TU, KU, PAHS and BPKIHS from June, 2018 to November, 2018. The data were collected with the help of three different set of semi-structured questionnaires. Moreover, we had gone through the MBBS curriculum of 10 Universities/Academy, and the data regarding the type of curricular strategies, credit hours and course contents of individual subject, academic calendar, schedule of community posting, and evaluation pattern were collect in the performa. The collected data were analyzed and presented in the tables.
Result: Present study found that out of 100 participants, almost all of the participants felt the need of one medical college and a well facilitated hospital in Karnali Province, especially in Jumla, with the qualified, skillful, patient-friendly medical doctors as well as other health professionals. After interviewed with the professors and faculties of various universities, we found that the integrated, community based and student centered curriculum had better level of understanding than the discipline based, teacher-centered MBBS curriculum. Out of the four prevailing MBBS curricula (TU, KU, PAHS and BPKIHS) in Nepal, all curricula incorporated the horizontal integration approach in basic sciences with early pre-clinical exposure and community posting. In addition to this, integrated MBBS curriculum of PAHS was fully problem-based, and community based.
Conclusion: Integrated, student-centered, community based, problem based as well as problem oriented innovative teaching-learning method outweigh the contemporary teacher-centered hospital-based learning in medical education. So, we would like to recommend the development of integrated MBBS curriculum based on the organ system for the proper implementation recent innovation of medical education.
EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND SUSTAINABILITY REPORT DISCLOSURE STRUCTURE ON COMPANY VALUE AND ECONOMIC ADDED VALUE AS INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Aprilia Erika Astriani 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study to test the effect of Good Corporate Governance Structure, Sustainability Reporting Disclosure, and Firm Value on the Economic Value Added as an intervening variable. This study uses secondary data from the period 2010-2015 to firms listed at Indonesia Exchange. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Tools to process the data using SPSS 23.The results showed Board of Commissioners Size, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership have a significant impact on Firm Value while Board of Directors Size, Audit Committee, Managerial Ownership does not have effect on Firm Value. Board of Directors Size and Board of Commissioners Size have an effect on Economic Value Added and Firm Value, but Economic Value Added not an intervening variable between Board of Directors Size and Board of Commissioners Size. , Independent Commissioner has not effect on Economic Value Added, but Economic value added is an intervening variable between Independent Commissioner and Firm Value. Audit Committee does not effect on Economic Value Added and Firm Value, but Economic value added is an intervening variable between Audit Committee and Firm Value. Managerial ownership does not have effect on Economic Value Added and Firm Value, but Economic value added is an intervening variable between Managerial ownership and Firm Value. Institusional Ownership does not have effect on Economic Value Added and Economic Value Added is not intervening variable between Institusional Ownership and Firm Value. Sustainability Report Disclosure has an effect on Economic Value Added and Firm Value.
A STUDY ON INFECTIOUS DISEASE BURDEN AND ASSESSMENT OF ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS AMONG TYPE- II DIABETES MELLITUS SUBJECTS
Authors: Mathew Adarsh , DR Bharathi , Siddiq Abubaker , Alex Akza K , M Tejaswini S 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: People with diabetes are more prone to development of infections. Elevated blood sugar levels enervate the patient’s immune system and make the patient vulnerable to infections.Assessing the prescription patterns assure quality medical care by providing feedback to the prescribers.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence and the prescription pattern of antibiotics in infections associated with type II diabetes mellitus along with their quality of life. To assess the Adverse Drug Reactions associated with treatment of type-II diabetes mellitus.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the General Medicine Department of Basaveshwara Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chitradurga for a period of 10 months.
Results: In this study, a total of 300 diabetic subjects were included, out of which, 192 subjects were having infectious diseases. This study reveals association between infection and diabetes with a prevalence rate of 64%. The most commonly prescribed antibiotic was found to be ceftriaxone. The quality of life of the diabetic subjects associated with infections was found to be displeasing when assessed with a validated questionnaire.
Conclusion: The study shows a higher rate of prevalence of infectious disease among diabetic subjects. It is suggested to conduct more studies on this topic.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Infectious diseases; Adverse drug reactions; Burden of disease.