bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kaizen and continuous improvement – trends and patterns over 30 years
Authors: Carnerud Daniel , Jaca Carmen , Bäckström Ingela 
Published: June 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to depict how Kaizen and continuous improvement (CI) are represented in scientific journals focusing on quality management (QM) from the 1980s until 2017. Additionally, the study aims to examine how Kaizen is studied and described and how the relationship between Kaizen and CI is portrayed.

Design/methodology/approach
The study applies a mixed methods approach to search for tendencies and outlines concerning Kaizen and CI in four scientific journals focusing on QM and two focusing on OM. The data set contains entries from 1980 until 2017, which makes it possible to depict how Kaizen has evolved over more than 30 years.

Findings
The findings show that Kaizen and CI attained special interest in the mid-1990s, after which interest appears to have decreased. However, the findings imply that a regenerated interest for the areas spiked post 2010. In addition, the results indicate that Kaizen is on the one hand accepted by one part of the management community but on the other hand completely ignored by the rest. Finally, the data illuminate a need to strengthen and clarify Kaizen’s theoretical basis and its relationship to CI.

Practical implications
If an aspiration exists to increase the success rate of Kaizen implementation, the results from the study highlight the need to address and clarify epistemological, terminological and theoretical issues.

Originality/value
Prior data mining studies pinpointing how Kaizen and CI have evolved over the last 30 years appear not to exist.
A family for the holidays: delineating the hospitality needs of European parents with young children
Authors: Khoo-Lattimore Catheryn , delChiappa Giacomo , Yang Mona Jihyun 
Published: June 2018

PurposeWhere tourism research related to families holidaying with young children in coastal mass tourism destination is scant, this paper aims to explore accommodation constraints and needs of European parents who holiday with young children.Design/methodology/approachFourteen in-depth interviews were conducted with parents of young children who have just completed their family vacation in the island of Sardinia, Italy by positioning the interviewer at the boarding area of the Olbia Costa Smeralda airport.FindingsThe analysis returned five key themes: location of accommodation, quality of interactions, child-friendly amenities, safety and family-oriented programmes.Originality/valueWithin these five themes, seven new attributes were identified and contribute to the current literature on accommodation preferences of parents travelling with young children. The findings also suggest that this is a distinct segment within family tourism and should not be treated homogeneously with families with older or adult children. Finally, the data highlight the distinctions between Asian and Western parents in terms of their accommodation needs.
Interactions between large and small detritivores influence how biodiversity impacts litter decomposition
Authors: Tonin Alan M. , Pozo Jesús , Monroy Silvia , Basaguren Ana , Pérez Javier , Gonçalves José F. , Pearson Richard , Cardinale Bradley J. , Boyero Luz 
Published: June 2018

Abstract

Understanding how biodiversity loss influences plant litter decomposition—that is, the biologically mediated conversion of coarse to fine particulate organic matter—is crucial to predict changes in the functioning of many stream ecosystems, where detrital food webs are dominant. Rates of litter decomposition are influenced by detritivore diversity, but the mechanisms behind this relationship are uncertain.

As differences in detritivore body size are a major determinant of interspecific interactions, they should be key for predicting effects of detritivore diversity on decomposition. To explore this question, we manipulated detritivore diversity and body size simultaneously in a microcosm experiment using two small (Leuctra geniculata and Lepidostoma hirtum) and two large detritivore species (Sericostoma pyrenaicum and Echinogammarus berilloni) in all possible 1‐, 2‐ and 4‐species combinations, and litter discs of Alnus glutinosa.

We expected that larger species would facilitate smaller species through the production of smaller litter fragments, resulting in faster decomposition and greater growth of smaller species in polycultures containing species of different body size. To examine this hypothesis, we used a set of “diversity–interaction” models that explored how decomposition was affected by different interspecific interactions and the role of body size, and quantified the magnitude of such effect through ratios of decomposition rates and detritivore growth between polycultures and monocultures.

We found a clear positive effect of detritivore diversity on decomposition, which was mainly explained by facilitation and niche partitioning. Facilitation of small animals by larger ones was evidenced by a 12% increase in decomposition rates in polycultures compared to monocultures and the higher growth (20%) of small species, which partly fed on fine particulate organic matter produced by larger animals. When the large species were together in polycultures, decomposition was enhanced by 19%, but there were no changes in growth; niche partitioning was a plausible mechanism behind the increase in decomposition rates, as both species fed on different parts of litter discs, only one species being able to eat less palatable parts.

Our study demonstrates that interspecific differences in body size should be taken into account in diversity–decomposition studies. Future studies should also consider differences in species’ vulnerability to extinction depending on body size and how this might affect ecosystem functioning in different scenarios of detritivore diversity and more complex food webs.
Defining and delivering resilient ecological networks: Nature conservation in England
Authors: Isaac Nick J. B. , Brotherton Peter N. M. , Bullock James M. , Gregory Richard D. , Boehning‐Gaese Katrin , Connor Ben , Crick Humphrey Q. P. , Freckleton Robert P. , Gill Jennifer A. , Hails Rosemary S. , Hartikainen Minna , Hester Alison J. , Milner‐Gulland E. J. , Oliver Thomas H. , Pearson Richard G. , Sutherland William J. , Thomas Chris D. , Travis Justin M. J. , Turnbull Lindsay A. , Willis Kathy , Woodward Guy , Mace Georgina M. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractPlanning for nature conservation has increasingly emphasised the concepts of resilience and spatial networks. Although the importance of habitat networks for individual species is clear, their significance for long‐term ecological resilience and multi‐species conservation strategies is less established.Referencing spatial network theory, we describe the conceptual basis for defining and assessing a network of wildlife areas that supports species’ resilience to multiple forms of perturbations and pressures. We explore actions that could enhance network resilience at a range of scales, based on ecological principles, with reference to four well‐established strategies for intervention in a spatial network (“Better, Bigger, More and Joined”) from the influentialMaking Space for Naturereport by Lawton et al. ().Building existing theory into useable and scalable approaches applicable to large numbers of species is challenging but tractable. We illustrate the policy context, describe the elements of a long‐term adaptive management plan and provide example actions, metrics and targets for early implementation using England as a case study, where there is an opportunity to include large‐scale ecological planning in a newly launched 25‐year environment plan.Policy implications. The concept of resilient ecological networks has attracted scientific and political support, but there is no consensus on what a resilient network would look like, or how to assess it. Therefore, it is unclear whether existing targets for action will be sufficient to achieve network resilience. We show that the scientific principles to place resilience and network theory at the heart of large‐scale and long‐term environmental planning are established and ready to implement in practice. Delivering a resilient network to support nature recovery is achievable and can be integrated with ongoing conservation actions and targets, by assessing their effectiveness on properties of the entire network. England's 25 Year Environment Plan promises to deliver a natural environment that is protected and enhanced for the future and so provides the ideal testbed.
Charging to the End: Course Activities for Semester‐Long Student Engagement in an Undergraduate Product Development Capstone Course
Authors: Wang Melissa , Bohn Dawn M. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractSetting instructional goals to drive student engagement in the classroom is essential, as research has shown that improved student engagement in a course will affect student success, as well as the development of key personal and professional skills. Student engagement is a multifaceted concept with multiple perspectives. In focusing on the behavioral perspective of student engagement, various effective teaching practices can be implemented to encourage engagement in a diverse study body. Utilizing validated tools, such as the Natl. Survey of Student Engagement (NSSE) Engagement Themes and Indicators, can ease the development of classroom approaches to student engagement with convenience and flexibility. Semester‐long student engagement in a food science undergraduate product development capstone course was encouraged through instructional approaches styled around the NSSE Engagement Themes and Indicators. The variety of instructional approaches utilized in the capstone food science course are described in detail and discussed in relation to the NSSE Engagement Themes and Indicators with which they align.
Evaluation of Micronutrient Sensors for Food Matrices in Resource‐Limited Settings: A Systematic Narrative Review
Authors: Waller Anna W. , Lotton Jennifer L. , Gaur Shashank , Andrade Jeanette M. , Andrade Juan E. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn resource‐limited settings, mass food fortification is a common strategy to ensure the population consumes appropriate quantities of essential micronutrients. Food and government organizations in these settings, however, lack tools to monitor the quality and compliance of fortified products and their efficacy to enhance nutrient status. The World Health Organization has developed general guidelines known as ASSURED (Affordable, Sensitive, Specific, User‐friendly, Rapid and Robust, Equipment‐free, and Deliverable to end‐users) to aid the development of useful diagnostic tools for these settings. These guidelines assume performance aspects such as sufficient accuracy, reliability, and validity. The purpose of this systematic narrative review is to examine the micronutrient sensor literature on its adherence towards the ASSURED criteria along with accuracy, reliability, and validation when developing micronutrient sensors for resource‐limited settings. Keyword searches were conducted in three databases: Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus and were based on 6‐point inclusion criteria. A 16‐question quality assessment tool was developed to determine the adherence towards quality and performance criteria. Of the 2,365 retrieved studies, 42 sensors were included based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. Results showed that improvements to the current sensor design are necessary, especially their affordability, user‐friendliness, robustness, equipment‐free, and deliverability within the ASSURED criteria, and accuracy and validity of the additional criteria to be useful in resource‐limited settings. Although it requires further validation, the 16‐question quality assessment tool can be used as a guide in the development of sensors for resource‐limited settings.
Interactions with 8‐Anilinonaphthalene‐1‐sulfonic Acid (ANS) and Surface Hydrophobicity of Black Gram (Vigna mungo) Phaseolin
Authors: Deshpande Maithili , Sathe S. K. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractSurface hydrophobicity (SH) properties of the trimeric storage protein phaseolin (black gram phaseolin [BGP]) of black gram (Vigna mungo) were investigated using 8‐anilinonaphthalene‐1‐sulfonate (ANS) as an extrinsic fluorescent probe. The emission maxima of fluorescence spectra of BGP:ANS complex were blue‐shifted to 455 nm as compared to 515 nm for the free ANS. Saturation binding occurred at a dye‐to‐protein ratio of about 30:1. The quantum yield of the complex increased with increasing ionic strength. The Kd values were 1.7 × 10−5 and 1.37 × 10−5 M using fractional occupancy and Scatchard analysis, respectively. Analysis of the binding data using Klotz plot revealed 4 binding sites/protomer. SH of BGP was 48%, which rapidly decreased due to the perturbation of the binding sites as the protein unfolded in GdnHCl and urea. By varying processing conditions, it may be possible to alter the surface exposure of SH of BGP to extend its applications in novel food products with desired textural attributes.Practical ApplicationVarying solvent and/or processing conditions can assist to modulate the surface hydrophobicity of functional legume proteins to achieve desired textural properties in the end product.
Contesting Masculinities in Thomas Amory's The Life of John Buncle, Esq. (1756‐66)
Authors: Lines Joe 
Published: June 2018

AbstractLong dismissed as eccentric and implausible, the fiction of Thomas Amory has more recently been highlighted for its formal experimentalism and distinctive views of Irish life. This article reads Amory's The Life of John Buncle, Esq. (1756‐66) as a novel that engages critically with sentimental images of men as caring husbands and fathers, which were extended to middling‐sort as well as elite patriarchs. The novel illustrates the extent to which stock figures such as the ‘man of feeling’ were contested, and reveals how masculinity intersected with class and nationality, through its tale of a poverty‐stricken Irish gentleman.
Lower Blood Alcohol Concentration Among HIV‐Positive Versus HIV‐Negative Individuals Following Controlled Alcohol Administration
Authors: Shuper Paul A. , Joharchi Narges , Rehm Jürgen 
Published: June 2018

BackgroundAlthough it has been purported thatHIV‐positive individuals may experience a greater degree of intoxication thanHIV‐negative individuals following acute alcohol consumption, no research to date has empirically tested this supposition. The present investigation entailed a randomized controlled experiment to identify whether the administration of a weight‐specified dose of alcohol would lead to differential blood alcohol concentrations (BACs) amongHIV‐positive versusHIV‐negative men.MethodsIn a specialized barroom laboratory, 143 men (n = 76HIV‐positive andn = 67HIV‐negative; mean age = 42.9) consumed beverages based on a formulation of 0.7 g alcohol/kg body weight over a 15‐minute time frame.BACwas assessed via breathalyzer at 2 set time points (10 and 13 minutes postconsumption) and then periodically until detoxification (BAC < 0.040%). Primary outcomes included (i) area under the curve (AUC), calculated based on all of one'sBACreadings, (ii) “BAC‐EXP,” defined as one'sBACreading 13 minutes postconsumption, and (iii)BAC‐PEAK, defined as one's highest recordedBACreading.ResultsContrary to predictions,AUC(t(141) = 2.23,p = 0.027),BAC‐EXP(t(141) = 2.68,p = 0.008), andBAC‐PEAK(t(141) = 2.29,p = 0.023) were significantly lower amongHIV‐positive versusHIV‐negative participants. These effects were sustained in multivariable models controlling for age, race, andAUDIT‐based hazardous drinking classification. Among theHIV‐positive sample, outcomes did not significantly differ based onHIVviral load detectability, antiretroviral therapy (ART) status, orARTadherence.ConclusionsThe administration of a controlled, weight‐specified dose of alcohol led to lowerBACs amongHIV‐positive versusHIV‐negative participants. These differences might derive from decreased body fat percentage and delayed gastric emptying associated withHIVseropositivity; however, additional research is necessary to verify these mechanisms. Unique alcohol dosing formulas based onHIVserostatus may be required in future alcohol administration experiments involvingHIV‐positive samples.
The characteristics of women recommended a laparoscopy for chronic pelvic pain at a tertiary institution
Authors: Mirowska‐Allen Kelly L. , Sewell Megan , Mooney Samantha , Maher Peter , Ianno Damian J. , Grover Sonia R. 
Published: June 2018

BackgroundClinician and patient factors impact on the management of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) with medical, surgical or combined approaches possible, although none have proven superior.AimsTo understand the characteristics of women offered laparoscopic pelvic surgery for CPP.Materials and methodsWe performed an observational study of women referred with CPP. They were asked to complete a study questionnaire regarding their symptoms, medical history, quality of life and pain catastrophisation. Examination and ultrasound findings were collected from patient records. Gynaecologists who recommended a laparoscopy completed a survey detailing their reasoning at the time of booking. The outcomes were investigated using a Cox proportional hazards ratio (HR) model.ResultsOf 211 participants, 59 (28%) were booked for laparoscopic surgery during the study timeframe. Factors increasing the rate of laparoscopy included severe dysmenorrhoea (Cox HR = 1.94; P = 0.017), unsuccessful trial of hormonal therapy (Cox HR = 1.81; P = 0.044), prior abdominal surgery (Cox HR = 1.79; P = 0.030), prior pelvic laparoscopy (Cox HR = 2.00; P = 0.007) and past diagnosis of endometriosis (Cox HR = 5.44; P = 0.010). Abnormal vaginal examination (Cox HR = 2.86; P = 0.019) and ultrasound probe tenderness (Cox HR = 2.52; P < 0.001) also increased the likelihood of surgery. Surgical and non‐surgical patients did not differ in family history, quality of life or pain catastrophisation. Of gynaecologists’ questionnaires, 75% were returned. Results indicated they were most influenced by the severity or duration of pain and least by examination or ultrasound findings.ConclusionsThe characteristics of women booked for surgery were in keeping with the features evidence suggests increases the risk of pathology. There were some discrepancies between patient characteristics elicited in the questionnaires and those indicated by gynaecologists to influence their decision.
Self‐efficacy did not predict the outcome of the transition to adult care in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: van den Brink Gertrude , van Gaalen Martha A.C. , Zijlstra Marieke , de Ridder Lissy , van der Woude Christine J. , Escher Johanna C. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractAimIt can be difficult for adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to make the transition from paediatric to adult care. We studied the outcomes of this process and defined what constituted a successful transition.MethodsIn 2008, 50 adolescents who attended our IBD transition clinic completed IBD‐yourself, a self‐efficacy questionnaire that we had previously developed and validated. We approached the subjects in 2014, two to six years after they transferred to adult care, and 35 agreed to take part in the current study. The outcome of transition was assessed by our newly developed Transition Yourself Score. In addition, the relationship between self‐efficacy and the outcome of the transition was measured.ResultsThe mean age of the patients was 21.8 years, and 69% suffered from Crohn's disease. The transition process was successful in 63% of cases, moderately successful in 31% and failed in 6%. A successful transition was associated with effective use of medication and clinical remission at the time of transfer, but could not be predicted by self‐efficacy. The Transition Yourself Score will be validated in future studies.ConclusionNearly two‐thirds (63%) of the adolescents who attended the IBD transition clinic had a successful transition to adult care.
Asking different questions: A call to action for research to improve the quality of care for every woman, every child
Authors: Kennedy Holly P. , Cheyney Melissa , Dahlen Hannah G. , Downe Soo , Foureur Maralyn J. , Homer Caroline S. E. , Jefford Elaine , McFadden Alison , Michel‐Schuldt Michaela , Sandall Jane , Soltani Hora , Speciale Anna M. , Stevens Jennifer , Vedam Saraswathi , Renfrew Mary J. 
Published: June 2018

AbstractDespite decades of considerable economic investment in improving the health of families and newborns world‐wide, aspirations for maternal and newborn health have yet to be attained in many regions. The global turn toward recognizing the importance of positive experiences of pregnancy, intrapartum and postnatal care, and care in the first weeks of life, while continuing to work to minimize adverse outcomes, signals a critical change in the maternal and newborn health care conversation and research prioritization. This paper presents “different research questions” drawing on evidence presented in the 2014 Lancet Series on Midwifery and a research prioritization study conducted with the World Health Organization. The results indicated that future research investment in maternal and newborn health should be on “right care,” which is quality care that is tailored to individuals, weighs benefits and harms, is person‐centered, works across the whole continuum of care, advances equity, and is informed by evidence, including cost‐effectiveness. Three inter‐related research themes were identified: examination and implementation of models of care that enhance both well‐being and safety; investigating and optimizing physiological, psychological, and social processes in pregnancy, childbirth, and the postnatal period; and development and validation of outcome measures that capture short and longer term well‐being. New, transformative research approaches should account for the underlying social and political‐economic mechanisms that enhance or constrain the well‐being of women, newborns, families, and societies. Investment in research capacity and capability building across all settings is critical, but especially in those countries that bear the greatest burden of poor outcomes. We believe this call to action for investment in the three research priorities identified in this paper has the potential to achieve these benefits and to realize the ambitions of Sustainable Development Goal Three of good health and well‐being for all.