bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usia pubertas dan citra tubuh terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah pada remaja putri di Yogyakarta
Authors: Juliyatmi Rihul Husnul , Sudargo Toto , Ismail Djauhar 
Published: March 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between age of puberty and body image with premarital sexual behavior in young women in Yogyakarta.Method: Observational research with cross-sectional design using quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted involving 206 students in Vocational High School Yogyakarta with sampling technique purposive sampling.Results: As many as 28.16% of respondents are at risk of sexual pre-marriage. The age of puberty and body image has no significant relationship with premarital sexual behavior in adolescents p>0.05. Media information and peers gives the most influence to age of puberty relationship with premarital sexual behavior. Media information gives the most influence on the relationship of body image with premarital sexual behavior.Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between age of puberty and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents. There is a no significant relationship between body image and premarital sexual behavior in adolescents.
Edifício São Vito: poder público, imprensa e estigmatização | The São Vito Building: public power, the press and stigmatization
Authors: Siqueira Renata Monteiro 
Published: March 2018

A partir dos anos 1980, a prefeitura de São Paulo empreendeu um projeto de urbanização para o Parque Dom Pedro II que teve continuidade ao longo de várias administrações. Nesse contexto, propuseram-se, diversas vezes, intervenções no Edifício São Vito, vizinho ao parque. Esse grande edifício de quitinetes, construído na década de 1950, sendo local de moradia de uma população de baixo poder aquisitivo, foi demolido em 2010. O imóvel ficou conhecido como uma ocupação irregular e perigosa, embora fosse habitado predominantemente por proprietários e inquilinos formais. A construção desse estigma, com a participação decisiva da imprensa, foi fundamental para justificar as duas tentativas de intervenção pública no prédio, ocorridas, respectivamente, nas décadas de 1980 e 2000. O caso relativamente recente, ainda que um tanto esquecido, leva à percepção de que ideias reproduzidas como “senso comum” são, na realidade, cuidadosamente elaboradas e incorrem na naturalização de noções que nada têm de consensuais.
Comércio internacional, estrutura produtiva industrial, emprego e renda nas macrorregiões brasileiras (2004 a 2014) | Foreign Trade, Productive Structures, Employment and Income in the Brazilian macroregions (2004-2014)
Authors: Cardozo Soraia Aparecida 
Published: March 2018

O artigo analisa as relações entre inserção internacional comercial e estruturas produtivas, emprego e renda das cinco macrorregiões brasileiras. Ele mostra como, no período de 2004 a 2014, o espaço econômico nacional se articulou, de forma heterogênea, à inserção comercial brasileira como exportadora de produtos intensivos em recursos naturais. Foram construídos indicadores regionais com base nos seguintes dados: comércio exterior; estrutura industrial; emprego e renda. Entre as principais conclusões, destacam-se os seguintes aspectos: as macrorregiões aumentaram as exportações de commodities, com maior intensidade nas regiões Norte, Sudeste e Sul; a inserção comercial se relacionou às mudanças nas estruturas de produção regionais, com aumento da participação das atividades intensivas em recursos naturais na composição do PIB; as atividades exportadoras intensivas em recursos naturais apresentaram baixa capacidade de geração de emprego, sendo que este se concentrou, predominantemente, nas faixas de menor remuneração.
KAJIAN METODE GRAVIMETRI DALAM ANALISIS KADAR KARAGINAN RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma cottonii
Authors: Bana Ernawati A. H. , Mappiratu Mappiratu , Prismawiryanti Prismawiryanti 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kajian metode gravimetri dalam analisis kadar karaginan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan tingkat pemekatan dan rasio etanol/ekstrak pekat yang paling baik digunakan dalam penetapan kadar karaginan rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii. Penelitian dua faktor masing-masing faktor tingkat pemekatan dan faktor rasio etanol/ekstrak pekat, yaitu 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% dan 1,5 : 1; 2,0 : 1; 2,5 : 1; 3,0 : 1; dan 3,5 : 1. Kadar karaginan ditentukan menggunakan metode gravimetri, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan tingkat pemekatan yang memberikan kadar karaginan tertinggi yaitu 50% dan rasio etanol/ekstrak pekat yaitu 3,5 : 1 yang menghasilkan kadar karaginan tinggi (51,752). Kata kunci: Eucheuma cottonii,Ekstraksi karaginan, Rasio etanol
Values of Participants in Behavioral Accounting Research: A Comparison of the M-Turk Population to a Nationally Representative Sample
Authors: Brink William D. , Lee Lorraine S. , Pyzoha Jonathan S. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT
The external validity of conclusions from behavioral accounting experiments is in part dependent upon the representativeness of the sample compared to the population of interest. Researchers are beginning to leverage the availability of workers via online labor markets, such as Amazon's Mechanical Turk (M-Turk), as proxies for the general population (e.g., investors, jurors, and taxpayers). Using over 200 values-based items from the World Values Survey (WVS), the purpose of the current study is to explore whether U.S. M-Turk workers' values are similar to those of the U.S. population. Results show for the majority of items collected, M-Turk participants' values are significantly different from the WVS participants (e.g., values related to trust, ethics, religious beliefs, and politics). We present select items and themes representing values shown to influence judgments in prior research and discuss how those values may affect inferences of behavioral accounting researchers.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
How patient-selected colors for removable appliances are reflected in electronically tracked compliance (wear times and wear behavior)
Authors: Schott Timm C. , Menne Dieter 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
A broad spectrum of colors for removable appliances, intended to optimize acceptance of treatment and patient cooperation, have been available on the dental market for years. This is the first study to analyze how patient-selected colors are reflected in wear times and wear behavior of removable appliances.

Materials and Methods:
The study included 117 children (55 girls and 62 boys) who were treated with active removable plate or functional appliances. All patients were offered to choose from 11 different colors, which were pooled into six groups (black, blue, green, yellow, pink, red) for analysis, or to combine any two to four colors (“multicolored” group) for their appliances. All appliances featured a built-in microsensor (TheraMon; MC Technology, Hargelsberg, Austria) for objective wear-time tracking. Differences between wear times were analyzed using pairwise t tests and Tukey correction.

Results:
The longest median wear times were recorded in the blue and green groups (≈11 h/d) and the shortest ones in the red and pink groups (≈9 h/d), but they were not significantly influenced by the patient-selected colors. The median wear times involved an age-related decrease by 0.56 h/y that was statistically significant (P = .00005). No gender-specific patterns of wear behavior were observed.

Conclusions:
Patient-selected colors for removable appliances can presumably improve acceptance of treatment, but they are not associated with statistically significant improvements in wear time or wear behavior.
Predictores de vía aérea difícil en estudiantes del área de la salud
Authors: Cardona-Ramírez Danilo , Hernández-Guevara Jorge , López-Tulcán Ana Lucía 
Published: March 2018

Objetivo:
Evaluar la frecuencia de predictores de vía aérea difícil en un grupo de estudiantes del Área de la Salud de la Universidad de Caldas entre octubre del 2016 y febrero del 2017 en Manizales, Colombia.
Metodología:
Se realizó un estudio de tipo observacional descriptivo, de corte transversaldonde se aplicó un
instrumento para la recolección de los datos, que evaluó la escala de Mallampati, distancia tiromentoniana, distancia esternomentoniana, apertura oral, extensión
del cuello, protrusión mandibular, índice de masa corporal. El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia con un tamaño muestra de 50 estudiantes del área
de la salud.
Resultados:
El 50 % de los estudiantes fueron hombres y 50% mujeres, con una mediana de edad de 21 años. Los predictores de vía aérea difícil más
frecuentes fueron los grados III (12%) y IV (14 %) de Mallampati, la distancia tiromentoniana <6cm (12%) y la extensión del cuello limitada (22%). Solamente
un 2% presentó una apertura oral limitada, pero se encontró una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre la apertura oral y la escala de Mallampati, con
una p de 0,049.
Conclusiones:
Los predictores de vía aérea difícil constituyen una herramienta de utilidad para todo el personal de salud, este estudio abre las puertas en el reconocimiento de predictores de vía aérea en personal de la salud, dejando una pauta para la realización de próximos estudios en otras poblaciones.
Palabras clave:
Intubación intratraqueal, manejo de la vía aérea, personal de la Salud.
Muistisairas ihminen liikenteessä
Authors: Nikumaa Henna , Mäki-Petäjä-Leinonen Anna 
Published: March 2018

Ikääntyvien kuljettajien määrän lisääntyessä myös muistisairaiden ihmisten osuus ajokortin haltijoissa kasvaa. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan etenevää muistisairautta sairastavan ihmisen ajo-oikeutta hyödyntäen lainopin menetelmiä. Vaikka muistisairaus johtaa edetessään ajokortista luopumiseen, ei pelkkä diagnoosi sairauden lievässä vaiheessa tarkoita ajoluvan menettämistä kaikissa ajokorttiryhmissä. Onnettomuusriski kasvaa sairauden edetessä, mutta yksilölliset erot voivat olla merkittäviä, ja ajokyvyn arvioinnissa tulee kiinnittää huomiota muistisairaan kokonaistilanteeseen. Oikeus ajoneuvon kuljettamiseen on usein keskeinen osa sairastuneen identiteettiä ja osa hänen autonomiansa toteutumista. Ajo-oikeuden poistaminen voi kuitenkin olla välttämätöntä paitsi sairastuneen itsensä suojaamiseksi myös muiden turvallisuuden takaamiseksi. Artikkelin lopuksi pohditaan ratkaisuja muistisairaan ihmisen liikkumisen turvaamiseksi. Tutustuminen vaihtoehtoisiin ja turvallisiin liikkumisen keinoihin tulisi aloittaa riittävän ajoissa. Rajoitetun ajo-oikeuden mahdollisuutta tulisi edelleen maassamme selvittää erityisesti syrjäseuduilla asuvien varhaisvaiheen muistisairaiden näkökulmasta. Lisäksi muistisairaille ihmisille tulee taata muiden sairaus- ja vammaryhmien tavoin yhdenvertainen oikeus vammaispalvelulain nojalla myönnettäviin kuljetuspalveluihin.
People with dementia in traffic
As the number of older drivers increases, so too does the number of people with dementia who hold driving licences. In the course of the disease’s progress, the capacity to drive diminishes and is at some point inevitably lost. This article examines how dementia affects an individual’s driving ability and how elderly people and people with dementia are taken into account in the legislation governing driving licences. The article also assesses the issue of the autonomy enjoyed by a driver and the importance of a driving licence for people with dementia. Finally, the article offers solutions aimed at safeguarding the right to liberty of movement and transportation for people with dementia so that they can live independently and participate fully in all aspects of life. People with dementia should be treated in the same way as those who have other types of illness and those who fall within other disability groups and be guaranteed equal access to transport services under the Disability Services Act.
Phagocytosis, bacterial killing, and cytokine activation of circulating blood neutrophils in horses with severe equine asthma and control horses
Authors: Vanderstock Johanne M. , Lecours Marie-Pier , Lavoie-Lamoureux Annouck , Gottschalk Marcelo , Segura Mariela , Lavoie Jean-Pierre , Jean Daniel 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate in vitro phagocytosis and bactericidal activity of circulating blood neutrophils in horses with severe equine asthma and control horses and to determine whether circulating blood neutrophils in horses with severe equine asthma have an increase in expression of the proinflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and the chemokine interleukin (IL)-8 and a decrease in expression of the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 in response to bacteria.
ANIMALS 6 horses with severe equine asthma and 6 control horses.
PROCEDURES Circulating blood neutrophils were isolated from horses with severe equine asthma and control horses. Phagocytosis was evaluated by use of flow cytometry. Bactericidal activity of circulating blood neutrophils was assessed by use of Streptococcus equi and Streptococcus zooepidemicus as targets, whereas the cytokine mRNA response was assessed by use of a quantitative PCR assay.
RESULTS Circulating blood neutrophils from horses with severe equine asthma had significantly lower bactericidal activity toward S zooepidemicus but not toward S equi, compared with results for control horses. Phagocytosis and mRNA expression of TNF-α, IL-8, and IL-10 were not different between groups.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINCAL RELEVANCE Impairment of bactericidal activity of circulating blood neutrophils in horses with severe equine asthma could contribute to an increased susceptibility to infections.
Gross and histologic evaluation of effects of photobiomodulation, silver sulfadiazine, and a topical antimicrobial product on experimentally induced full-thickness skin wounds in green iguanas (Iguana iguana)
Authors: Cusack Lara M. , Mayer Joerg , Cutler Daniel C. , Rissi Daniel R. , Divers Stephen J. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess effects of photobiomodulation, silver sulfadiazine, and a topical antimicrobial product for the treatment of experimentally induced full-thickness skin wounds in green iguanas (Iguana iguana).
ANIMALS 16 healthy subadult green iguanas.
PROCEDURES Iguanas were anesthetized, and three 5-mm cutaneous biopsy specimens were obtained from each iguana (day 0). Iguanas were randomly assigned to 2 treatment groups, each of which had a control treatment. Wounds in the topical treatment group received silver sulfadiazine, a topical antimicrobial product, or no treatment. Wounds in the laser treatment group received treatment with a class 4 laser at 5 or 10 J/cm2 or no treatment. Wound measurements were obtained daily for 14 days. Iguanas were euthanized, and treatment sites were evaluated microscopically to detect ulceration, bacterial contamination, reepithelialization, necrosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and collagen maturity.
RESULTS On day 14, wounds treated with a laser at 10 J/cm2 were significantly smaller than those treated with silver sulfadiazine, but there were no other significant differences among treatments. Histologically, there were no significant differences in ulceration, bacterial infection, reepithelialization, necrosis, inflammation, fibrosis, and collagen maturity among treatments.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Photobiomodulation at 10 J/cm2 appeared to be a safe treatment that was tolerated well by green iguanas, but it did not result in substantial improvement in histologic evidence of wound healing, compared with results for other treatments or no treatment.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Informasi Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Kimia Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: -- Nurchaili 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is any effect of the using learning media based IT in the chemicals learning processs to the improvement of student learning outcomes. This study used quantitative explanation of experiment. The total samples of this research are 184 students which are grouped into experimental groups and control groups based on the pattern of the equivalent parallel groups. The instrument used is a matter of testing. The results were obtained an average rating of information technology-based chemistry learning outcomes of 89.06 with a standard deviation of 4.748, while the average value of learning outcomes in the conventional chemical is 62.05 with a standard deviation of 13.133. Both of the two groups average value was statistically tested using t statistics test on the significance test (Î± = 5%) to determine whethe there is a difference. From the test results obtained t value (18.552) is bigger than t table (1.986) with significance 0.000. So, it can be concluded both average learning outcomes differ significantly. It can be concluded that learning media based information technology (IT) can be used in the learning process, particularly chemicals, in order to improve student learning outcomes.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis TI dalam proses pembelajaran kimia terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif eksplanasi eksperimen. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 184 siswa yang dikelompokkan ke dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol berdasarkan pola kelompok paralel yang ekuivalen. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes. Hasil penelitian menunnjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kimia berbasis TI sebesar 89,06 dengan standar deviasi 4,748, sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar kimia secara konvensional 62,05 dengan standar deviasi 13,133. Rata-rata kedua kelompok ini diuji secara statistik menggunakan statistik t tes pada signifikansi (Î±= 5%) untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaaan. Dari hasil uji diperoleh nilai t hitung (18,552) lebih besar dari t tabel (1,986) dengan signifikansi 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan kedua rata-rata hasil belajar berbeda signifikan (nyata). Dengan demikian berarti bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis TI dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran, khususnya kimia, guna meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pembentukan Peta Kognitif Tunagrahita Ringan Dalam Penguasaan Konsep Pengukuran Di Bidang Berhitung dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam
Authors: -- Mumpuniarti 
Published: March 2018

This research was conducted in the learning for mild mentally retarded with the integration between field arithmetic and science through game play scales using balance scales. Learning in a way that aims to develop of mild mentally retarded cognitive map in mastering the concept of content size and weight; approach to research using classroom action research, research subjects 5 of mild mentally retarded students grade 1 SMP at SLB Negeri 2 Yogyakarta, monitoring actions with a structured observatio guide or unstructured observation, analysis qualitative data with a description of the information by selecting, simplifying, classifying, focused, and organized. The results showed that the mastery of the concept maps for weight and content measurement in mild mentally retarded through a gradual process and the grouping when playing scales. The process began measuring the body weight difference significant size difference was gradually reduced until the body weight difference was not significant; vice versa measuring the weight of the contents of the volume difference is different but the same type of object to the same volume but a different kind.Â ABSTRAKÂ Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pembelajaran bagi tunagrahita ringan dengan integrasi antara bidang berhitung dan ilmu pengetahuan alam melalui bermain timbangan memakai permainan timbangan neraca. Pembelajaran dengan cara tersebut bertujuan mengembangkan peta kognitif tunagrahita ringan dalam penguasaan konsep ukuran berat dan isi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas, subjek penelitian 5 siswa tunagrahita ringan kelas 1 SMP Negeri 2 Yogyakarta, monitoring tindakan dengan pedoman observasi terstruktur maupun observasi tidak terstruktur, analisis data dengan kualitatif dari keterangan berupa deskripsi melalui menyeleksi, menyederhanakan, mengklasifikasikan, menfokuskan, dan mengorganisasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penguasaan peta konsep pengukuran berat dan isi pada tunagrahita ringan melalui proses bertahap dan secara grouping ketika bermain timbangan. Proses itu mulai mengukur dari benda yang perbedaan ukuran beratnya signifikan secara bertahap perbedaan itu diperkecil sampai ke benda yang perbedaan beratnya tidak signifikan; demikian juga sebaliknya mengukur berat dari isi yang perbedaan volumenya berbeda tetapi jenis bendanya sama sampai volumenya sama tetapi jenisnya berbeda.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran IPA SD Berbasis Bahan Di Lingkungan Sekitar Melalui Pendekatan Starter Eksperimen
Authors: -- Muharram , Lodang Hamka , -- Nurhayati , Tanrere Munir 
Published: March 2018

This study is a research and development that was conducted through four steps and is mentioned as a â€œFour-D Modelâ€, namely define, design, develop and disseminate. The aim of this research is to produce instructional model, that is a starter experiment based on environmental materials and supporting of instructional model, including: experiment guidance, student worksheet and instrument ofÂ evaluation. The product of this research is the syntax of instructional model that consist of six steps and supporting of the model, namely three supplement books for Elementary School. The titles of the books are â€œScience Skillâ€ for 4th, 5th, and 6th Gradeâ€. The instructional model and its supporting were validated by expertâ€™s team and they were categorized in valid that are 88.40% for instructional model and 84.66% for the supporting of the instructional model. Try out result that conducted through the pre-experiment results showed that: 1) the instructional model and its supporting could be used by both the teacher and the student; 2) Apply the model and its supporting increase the activity, interest, scientific attitude, skill of science process, and the studentâ€™s achievement.Â ABSTRAKPenelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) yang dilakukan melalui empat tahap yang dikenal dengan â€œFour-D Modelâ€ yaitu define, design, develop, and disseminate. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran berbasis bahan-bahan di lingkungan sekitar serta perangkat pembelajaran yang meliputi, Panduan Eksperimen, Lembar Kerja Siswa, dan Alat Evaluasi. Luaran penelitian adalah sintaks model pembelajaran 6 langkah dan perangkat pembelajaran berupa tiga buah buku suplemen IPA SD dengan judul â€œTerampil Sainsâ€ untuk kelas 4, 5, dan 6. Hasil validasi model dan perangkat pembelajaran oleh tim akhli menunjukkan bahwa model dan perangkat pembelajaran termasuk katagori valid dengan persentasi validitas masing-masing: 88,40% dan 84,66%. Hasil ujicoba melalui penelitian pra eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa: 1) model dan perangkat pembelajaran digunakan dengan baik oleh guru dan siswa; 2) penerapan model pembelajaran akan meningkatkan aktivitas, minat dan sikap ilmiah, keterampilan proses sains, dan hasil belajar siswa.