bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Proceso de paz y propuestas de cambio en el sistema político colombiano
Authors: De Zubiría Samper Andrés , Becerra Yáñez Gabriel 
Published: July 2018

El artículo analiza cuáles deben ser las reformas al siste- ma político colombiano que se deben implementar como resultado del proceso de negociación política que se ade- lanta en La Habana, Cuba, entre delegados del Gobierno Santos Calderón y de las farc-ep, desde noviembre de 2012. The article analyzes which must be the reforms to the political colombian system that must be implemented as result of the process of political negotiation that goes forward in Havana, Cuba, between delegates of the Go- vernment Santos Calderón and of the farc-ep, from No- vember, 2012.
Aportes de los movimientos sociales franceses al origen y evolución de los derechos humanos
Authors: Gil Cárdenas Edwin Ferney 
Published: July 2018

La organización y la lucha de los movimientos sociales que andaba con la revolución francesa, contribuyeron a establecer una fundación para los derechos más amplios para ayudar a superar el pensamiento individual de los derechos e integrar el tema de derechos como sujeto co- lectivo. The organization and struggle of the social movements that walked with the French Revolution, contributed to establish a foundation for the more comprehensive rights to help overcome individual thought of rights and to in- tegrate the subject of rights as a collective subject .
Implementasi Metode Logika Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (Saw) Dalam Pencarian Rumah Kos Terbaik Di Sekitar Universitas Mataram Berbasis Website
Authors: Aini Baiq Nurul , Widiartha Ida Bagus Ketut , Afwani Royana 
Published: July 2018

Akibat minimnya media penyebaran informasi rumah kos menyebabkan pencarian rumah kos yang sesuai dengan keinginan menjadi tidak mudah. Oleh karena itu, penulis membuat sistem informasi pencarian rumah kos dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria. Pada tahap awal, dilakukan pengumpulan data dan didapatkan kriteria pencarian rumah kos yaitu harga, jarak serta fasilitas. Pada tahap selanjutnya untuk pencarian rumah kos digunakan metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang ada pada FMADM yakni SAW. SAW merupakan sebuah metode yang melakukan penjumlahan terbobot. Perhitungan yang dilakukan pada SAW menggunakan kriteria-kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Metode SAW dipilih karena memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan dengan metode FMADM lainnya yang memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan penilaian secara lebih tepat karena didasarkan pada nilai kriteria dan bobot preferensi yang telah ditentukan. Nilai bobot masing-masing kriteria didapatkan dari hasil survey kepada masyarakat untuk memilih prioritas nilai kriteria yang paling penting ketika ingin mencari rumah kos, dengan urutan nilai bobot yaitu harga, jarak kemudian fasilitas. Selain itu SAW juga menyeleksi alternatif terbaik dari sejumlah alternatif karena adanya proses perangkingan untuk semua alternatif, alternatif yang dimaksud adalah rumah kos. Implementasi Metode Logika Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dalam Pencarian Rumah Kos Terbaik di Sekitar Universitas Mataram Berbasis Website ini telah dilakukan dan dapat memberikan 10 alternatif rumah kos terbaik dan telah sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan pengguna rumah kos. Setiap fungsi pada website telah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dengan menggunakan Black Box sebagai metode pengujian sistem, kemudian untuk menguji kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan sistem digunakan metode MOS dan didapatkan nilai lebih besar dari 4 yang menandakan responden setuju pada aplikasi yang dibuat dengan nilai baik.
Kata kunci : Rumah Kos, Kriteria, Alternatif, FMADM, Metode SAW, Black Box, MOS
1600-1700 Yıllarında Araplar, Türkler ve İranlılar Arasında Basra Şehri
Authors: (ÇEV. / TRANS. İLKER KÜLBİLGE) Rudi Matthee 
Published: July 2018

1600-1700 Yıllarında Araplar, Türkler ve
İranlılar Arasında Basra Şehri
Kolon Volvuluslarının Tedavisinde Mortaliteyi Etkileyen Nedenler
Authors: ÇOLAK Bayram , YORMAZ Burcu , ECE İlhan , YORMAZ Serdar , YILMAZ Hüseyin , ŞAHİN Mustafa 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Kolon volvulusları, kolon
segmentinin kendi mezenteri etrafında dönmesi olarak tanımlanmıştır. Hayatı
tehdit edici olup, kısa sürede tanı konulması ve tedavi edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Çalışmada, volvulus tanısı ile non-operatif veya operatif yöntemlerle tedavi
edilen hastalardaki mortalite ve morbidite nedenleri incelendi. Gereç ve Yöntem: 2010-2018 tarihleri arasında
acil servisten yatırılarak tedavi edilen ileus hastaları içinden volvulus
tespit edilen hastaların dosyaları geriye dönük değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Volvulus tanısı ile 155 hasta
incelendi. Hastaların 91’i (%58.7) rezeksiyon ve anastomoz, 37’si (%23.8)
rezeksiyon ve ostomi, 27’si (%17.4) sigmoidoskop ile dekompresyon yapılarak
tedavi edildi. Hastaların 54’ünün (%34.8) ilk değerlendirmede komplike olduğu
tespit edildi. Ameliyata alınan hastaların 33’ünde (%26) iskemik kolon, 21’inde
(%16) perforasyon, 74’ünde (%58) normal batın bulguları ile karşılaşıldı. 92
hastada (%59.3) post operatif dönemde operasyona bağlı komplikasyon gelişti. 33
(%21.2) hastada yattıkları süre içinde mortalite gelişti. Mortalite gelişen
hastaların yaş ortalaması 75.7 idi. Mortalite gelişen hastaların 23’ü (%70)
tekrar operasyon gereken anastomoz kaçağı gelişmiş hastalar ve bu hastaların da
28’i (%85) birden çok ek hastalığı olan hastalar idi. Bu hastaların karın içi
basınç değerleri gözlendiğinde %63.6’sında grade 4 karın içi basınç artışı tespit
edildi.

Sonuç: 65 yaş üstü, ek hastalıkları
olan (özellikle KOAH), karın içi basınç artışı grade 3 ve üzerinde olan
komplike volvuluslarda, komplikasyon oranlarının yüksek olabileceği ve bu
komplikasyonların da mortalite ile sonuçlanabileceği akılda tutulmalıdır.
ALIRAN MINORITAS DALAM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahid Ramli Abdul 
Published: July 2018

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Indonesia menjadikan Pancasila sebagai dasar negara, dan pandangan hidup dalam kehidupan bangsa dan negara. Meskipun bukan negara agama, mayoritas penduduk Indonesia menganut agama Islam, khususnya mazhab Ahlussunnah Waljamaah (Sunni). Di antara masyarakat Sunni tersebut berafiliasi dengan organisasi Al Jam’iyatul Washliyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Persis, dan Muhammadiyah yang memiliki wakil di Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Meskipun didominasi oleh masyarakat Muslim Sunni, aliran baru juga muncul seperti Syiah dan Ahmadiyah yang dinilai oleh MUI sebagai aliran yang menyimpang. Tidak jarang muncul diskursus dan konflik antara kelompok Sunni dan aliran minoritas Muslim tersebut. Artikel ini mengkaji keberadaan aliran minoritas yang dinilai menyimpang di Indonesia, dan respons MUI terhadap berbagai aliran tersebut. Berdasarkan observasi dan studi dokumen, ditemukan aliran dan paham menyimpang di Indonesia dengan jumlah pengikut signifikan yang memunculkan respons dari MUI, termasuk organisasi-organisasi Islam, yang pada gilirannya melahirkan fatwa keagamaan tentang aliran dan paham menyimpang di Indonesia.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract</strong>: <strong>Islamic Minority Groups in Indonesia.</strong> Indonesia makes Pancasila the basis of the state, and the way of life of the nation and state. Although not being a religious state, the majority of the Indonesian population embraced Islam, especially Ahlussunnah Waljamaah (Sunni). Among the Sunni communities are affiliated with the organization Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah, Nahdlatul Ulama, Persis, and Muhammadiyah all of which represent in the Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Although dominated by Sunni Muslim majority, new mainstreams have also emerged as Shia and Ahmadiyah as perceived by the MUI as deviant sects. Frequently there are discursions and conflicts between Sunni and Muslim minorities. This article examines the existence of Muslim minorities in Indonesia, and the MUI's response to the various streams. Based on observations and document studies, there are significant influxes and understandings in Indonesia with a significant number of followers raising responses from MUI, including Islamic organizations, which in turn led to religious fatwas on the deviation of faith and perversion in Indonesia.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Indonesia, fatwa, MUI, aliran sesat, Syiah, Ahmadiyah
RESISTENSI PENEGAKAN SYARIAT ISLAM DI ACEH TENGGARA
Authors: Agustiansyah Agustiansyah 
Published: July 2018

<strong>Abstrak: </strong>Artikel ini mengkaji peran Wilayatul Hisbah dalam menegakkan syariat Islam di Aceh Tenggara. Kajian ini merupak hasil dari penelitian lapangan dan data diperoleh melalui kegiatam wawancara dan observasi untuk menjawab fokus kajian. Kajian ini mengajukan temuan bahwa penegakan syariat Islam di daerah Aceh Tenggara masih mengalami kemandegan. Wilayatul Hisbah masih menghadapi berbagai kendala dalam menegakkan syariat Islam terutama yang berkaitan dengan aspek kelembagaan, penerapan hukum, proses hukum dan kesiapan perangkat hukum dan sumber daya manusia. Kesulitan dalam menegakkan syariat Islam diperparah oleh belum adanya kesadaran hukum masyarakat di Aceh Tenggara. Pelanggaran <em>qânûn</em> syariat Islam masih terjadi di perkampungan, dan aparat penegak hukum syariat Islam tidak banyak hanya berdiam diri. Diperlukan reformasi struktur hukum dan birokrasi penegak qanun di Aceh. Kajian ini berkontribusi untuk membantu pemerintah Aceh dalam memperbaiki sistem dan mensukseskan penegakan syariat Islam di Aceh.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstract: </strong><strong>The Resistence of the Application of Islamic Law in Aceh Tenggara. </strong>This article examines the role of the Wilayatul Hisbah<em> </em>Region in enforcing the Shari'a of Islam in Southeast Aceh. This study is the result of field research and data obtained through interviewing and observation activities to answer the focus of the study. This study proposes that the enforcement of Islamic law in the Southeast Aceh region is still stagnating. The Wilayatul Hisbah<em> </em>area still faces various obstacles in enforcing Islamic law especially related to institutional aspect, law implementation, legal process and readiness of law and human resources. Difficulties in enforcing Islamic Shari'ah is worsened by the absence of legal awareness of the community in Southeast Aceh. Violations <em>qânûn</em> Islamic Shari'a still occur in the village, and law enforcement officers of sharia Islam is not much just silence. Required reform of the legal structure and bureaucracy of qanun enforcers in Aceh. This study contributes to assisting the Aceh government in improving the system and succeeding the enforcement of Islamic Shari'ah in Aceh.<br /> <br /><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Aceh, Wilayatul Hisbah, syariat Islam, <em>qânûn</em>
BIAS GENDER DALAM BUKU PELAJARAN SKI TINGKAT MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Nasution Abdul Gani Jamora 
Published: July 2018

<strong>Abstrak:</strong> Artikel ini mengkaji persoalan bias gender dalam buku pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Secara khusus, akan diteliti sejauhmana kemungkinan bias gender dalam pelajaran SKI untuk domain materi, gambar, dan rubrik. Data diperoleh melalui telaah dokumen, yaitu menganalisa buku pelajaran SKI yang biasa digunakan guru pada tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa buku pelajaran SKI masih bias gender. Sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penulisan buku pelajaran untuk anak madrasah dengan memerhatikan asas kesetaraan gender, agar persoalan bias gender tidak dilestarikan oleh lembaga-lembaga pendidikan Islam di Indonesia. Temuan kajian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pemerintah, khususnya Kementerian Agama, dalam menentukan kebijakan tentang buku-buku pelajaran untuk madrasah yang seharusnya mengedepankan kesetaraan gender.<br /><br /><strong>Abstract: </strong><strong>Gender Bias in History of Islamic Civilization (SKI) Course Materials at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Level. </strong>This article examines the issue of gender bias in Islamic civilization history textbooks at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level. Specifically, this article examines the extent to which gender bias is possible in SKI lessons for material sphere, images and rubrics. The data obtained through the study of the document, by analyzing textbooks and course materials used by teachers at the level of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This study found that SKI textbooks are still gender biased. Therefore, it is necessary to write textbooks for madrasah students by taking into account the principle of gender equality, so that gender bias issues are not preserved by Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. The findings of this study may serve as a basis for the government, in particular the Ministry of Religious Affairs, in determining policies on textbooks for madrasah that should promote gender equality.<strong></strong><br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>bias<strong> </strong>gender, madrasah, Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam
Age estimation using Orthopantomograph and Willems method in Chitwan population: an original study
Authors: Kapoor Deepika 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Utilization of age estimation has increased manifold in recent years. Various methods available for age estimation before the complete dentition has erupted and matured till the root closure stage include Nolla’s stages, Demirijan”s method, modified Demirijan’s method by Willems, Haavikko’s method. So, in this study we have tested that on Chitwan population of Nepal.Materials and methods: 60 patients between the ages 6-16 were selected and digital orthopantomographs of each of the patients was taken and then Demerijian method was applied and age estimation done by Willems method. Whereas the chronolical age was known and the reliability of this method on this population checked.Results: The study shows correlation between chronological age CA and estimated dental age DA in males - .965 while in females - .861 and it is statistically significantConclusion: There was an underestimation of age i.e. the dental age was found out to be less than the actual chronological age of the sample. This shows the dental growth lag in the Chitwan population. It was also found that when a comparison is done between the males and females it is found out that the females mature earlier than the males.
Leishmania donovani promastigote: Effect of Adrenergic Agonists and Antagonist on Growth and Lipophosphoglycan Synthesis
Authors: Kar Kalipada , Kar Sujata 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTBackground: Leishmania is the causative agent of a spectrum of diseases in human ranging in severity from self-healing cutaneous form to disfiguring mucocutaneous lesion to deadly visceral form of leishmaniasis. The treatment is still suffering from toxicity of the present drug regimen and the emergence of drug resistant leishmaniasis. Successful immunotherapy is yet to develop. It is beneficial to venture the parasite second messenger systems for the development of successful antileishmanial agents. The role of adrenergic receptor agonists and antagonist in the growth of L. donovani promastigotes and the synthesis of phosphorylated macromolecules were addressed in this report. Materials and Methods: The present work is entirely experimental. The effect of dibutyryl cAMP (db-cAMP), dibutyryl cGMP (db-cGMP), epinephrine, isoproterenol and propranolol on the growth of L. donovani promastigotes using defined medium were studied. Biosynthetically pulse labeling of promastigotes with [32P]-orthophosphate with or without experimental agents following SDS-PAGE and autoradiography was analyzed. Results: The growth of L. donovani promastigotes at 96 h culture was inhibited by 69%, 83, 52% and 95% with db-cAMP, epinephrine, isoproterenol and propranolol at 100 μM each, respectively in compared to control. Multiplication of parasite was stimulated by db-cGMP. The expression of lipophosphoglycan of the parasite was drastically affected in the following order with propranolol>epinephrine>cAMP>isoproterenol at 100 μM of each agent for 6 h exposure to the promastigotes. Conclusion: The growth of the parasite and the synthesis of lipophosphoglycan were significantly more inhibited by epinephrine or propranolol in a dose dependent manner than cAMP or isoproterenol.Keywords: cAMP; cGMP; epinephrine; Leishmania donovani; LPG; propronolol.
Tensile strength of 3D printed materials: Review and reassessment of test parameters
Authors: Floor Jim , van Deursen Bas , Tempelman Erik 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
3D printing, using material extrusion (a.k.a. FDM), is increasingly used for final parts, and not only prototypes. This increases research into printed material strength. For such research to be reproducible, many parameters must be controlled. Assessed here are several such parameters currently underappreciated in the literature: variation between printers, printing toolpath, void content, and bed placement. Through systematic testing (n = 780), the first three parameters are proven to be statistically significant. With these controls, the effect of layer height, print speed, nozzle temperature, and print orientation on strength as previously reported is accurately reproduced, and contradictory prior results regarding print orientation are explained. A single material was used: polylactic acid, benchmarked by injection molding and testing of specimens with comparable geometry to the printed specimens.
LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF HEAT PRODUCTION FROM WILLOW CHIPS OF SALIX VIMINALIS L. IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tryboi O.V. 
Published: July 2018

The results of the life cycle assessment of heat production from willow chips of Salix Viminalis L. are presented. Energy efficiency and greenhouse gas emissions reduction are estimated. The influence of the most significant parameters is analyzed and optimal relationships are determined to ensure maximum energy efficiency and environmental sustainability.
The purpose of the paper is to define the energy efficiency and environmental sustainability of bioenergy value chain for heat production from willow chips of Salix Viminalis in Ukraine. The methodology of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) was used, according to which, the scope of the product system includes the feedstock cycle of willow Salix Viminalis L. cultivation and harvest, and the subsystem of willow chips conversion to heat in a 500 kW biomass boiler. Cumulative energy demand and energy yield coefficient were chosen as energy efficiency indicators. The product system was compared with the similar one using natural gas. Non- renewable energy yield coefficient was used to define how many times the energy output was bigger than input of non- renewable energy. An acceptable value for renewable energy installations and systems is to receive twice as much energy output as was spent of non-renewable energy, however the recommended value assumed in the work is to receive a 5 times more energy output compared to non-renewable energy input. As an environmental sustainability indicator, a reduction of GHG emissions was used. The acceptable level of GHG emissions reduction was chosen at a level of 60% for the whole life cycle from cultivation-to-heat, compared to traditional heat production in gas boilers. Results of the assessment identified that the most significant parameter affecting energy efficiency and environmental sustainability is transportation distance. The growing of willow Salix Viminalis L. in Ukraine for the subsequent production of biofuel in the form of chips and its combustion in biofuel boilers is environmentally sustainable with a maximum transportation distance of 390 km and energy efficient with a maximum transportation distance of 180 km.
Integrasi Media Sosial pada Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Faturrahman Irwan 
Published: July 2018

This scientific journal is one of the dissemination of the ideas of the results of research conducted on the course of Islamic Education Philosophy which is integrated with social media to measure how much influence in improving student's motivation to learn. The research method used is quasi experiment. While the research design used in this study is nonequivalent control group design where the observations made twice before the treatment and after treatment. Observations made before treatment are called pre-tests, and post-test post-test observation.The study was conducted in the Department of Tarbiyah STAIN Curup, with two classes that were compared, namely class A as experiment class (Prodi BKI with 13 students) and class B as control class (Prodi MPI with 19 students). Data analysis technique in this research use liliefors test to test data normality, fisher test to test data homogeneity, t-test to test hypothesis, and normal gain to know difference of student's learning motivation between experiment class and control class. The calculation results of hypothesis testing obtained t-count of 3.2 with the price of t-table of 2.08, then t-count> t-table. Thus from the results of this study can be concluded that there is the influence of learning courses Islamic Philosophy Education is integrated with social media to increase student learning motivation.
Keywords: Learning, Social Media, Learning Motivation.
Mentoring Sebagai Suatu Inovasi dalam Peningkatan Kinerja
Authors: Anwar Zul , Ikawati Hastuti Diah , Syarifah Syarifah 
Published: July 2018

Mentoring is a strategy to improve work performance within an organization. This type of research is literature research. Technique of collecting data is done by documentation method that is reading every information that there is relation with study. The data collected from reading results is then analyzed by selecting the appropriate materials or still related to the study. Based on the results of data analysis then synthesized and concluded to be a conclusion of the topic under study. The result of the mentoring process is intentional, does not happen by chance. The key to ensuring the desired outcomes and the sustainability of the mentoring process is to use all the best practices of human performance technology in the needs assessment, planning, design, implementation, and evaluation phase. Mentoring must be closely linked to the organization's mission, objectives, and strategy priorities. Only an integrated quality, capable of facilitating the process associated with current and future missions that can be expected to deal with exposure to the winds of change. The rapidly changing environment demands multi-skilled, flexible workers, and the level of mastery of core competencies. A mentoring process is important to facilitate the improvement of human performance. With the important assumption that individual behavior (mantees and mentors) can be changed as it is aware of each individual is obliged to continuously learn (long life learner).
Keywords: Mentoring, Performance Improvement, Innovation
Perbedaan Penggunaan Paket Pembelajaran dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Kuliah Pengantar Pendidikan
Authors: Ariyanto Dedy 
Published: July 2018

Package learning is a way in the learning process in order to achieve the learning objectives to be achieved. In this research used quasi experimental design using 2x2 factorial. Students involved in this research were 60 students of special education study program, divided into 2 groups were experimental group treated using learning package and control group that was not treated by using textbook. The results obtained are 1). obtained Fcount value of 54,079 with Sig. 0.021. Because the value of Sig. <0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it is concluded there is a difference between the learning outcomes between those using the Learning Package and those using textbooks. 2). Obtained Fcount value of 4.980 with Sig. 0.030. Because the value of Sig. <0,05 then H0 rejected and H1 accepted, hence concluded there is difference between result learn between student with high motivation and low motivation. 3). Obtained Fcount of 1.796 with Sig. 0.047. Because the value of Sig. <0,05 then H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, hence concluded there is significant interaction between learning result between using Learning Package and textbook and difference of motivation in giving influence to result of learning Introduction of Education.
Keywords: Learning Package, Learning Motivation, Learning Result