bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nurses' perceptions of feedback from cardiac rehabilitation registries: a qualitative study across the UK and Denmark
Authors: Helmark Charlotte , Egholm Cecilie Lindstrom , Kousgaard Marius Brostrom , Zwisler Ann-Dorthe , Doherty Patrick 
Published: May 2019

Background/Aims Feedback on performance is a widely used strategy aiming to improve quality of care; however, limited research exists regarding nurses' perceptions of feedback. This article explores cardiac rehabilitation nurse leads' perceptions of the feedback provided through two national registries. Method This was a qualitative study which used semi-structured interviews. Cardiac rehabilitation nurses (n=12) were strategically recruited across the UK and Denmark. The transcribed interviews were analysed using content analysis, and differences and similarities were identified. Results Overall, five themes emerged; accessibility, reliability, usefulness, relevance and attitudes towards public reporting. In the UK, the nurses perceived that data regarding feedback were accessible, trustworthy, useful and reflected the important elements in cardiac rehabilitation. However, in Denmark, the nurses perceived that feedback data were unavailable, had reliability issues and only partly reflected the important aspects of cardiac rehabilitation. Nurses in both countries were ambivalent towards public reporting. Conclusions In order to facilitate high quality service delivery and improvement, registries should consider cardiac rehabilitation nurse leads' perceptions when delivering feedback.
Handbags and glad rags: preserving identity in dementia
Authors: Parry-Hughes Maggie , Dening Karen Harrison 
Published: May 2019

This article considers to what extent a person with dementia can maintain their sense of self and identity following diagnosis of dementia. The authors discuss identity in the context of dementia and illustrate this through the use of a hypothesised case study of a woman with a diagnosis of dementia. Theories and approaches that recognise and maintain identity and presentation of self, within the context of dress and accessories, and interactions with others, are discussed. Analysis of the related literature indicates that, given the necessary resources, people with dementia can live meaningful, purposeful lives, when supported to protect and preserve their identity. The environment and the role of ‘others’ are significant factors in maintaining the identity and individuality of a person with dementia.
Understanding normal progress in pregnancy and the postnatal period
Authors: Lindsay Pat 
Published: May 2019

Most women experience normal progress in pregnancy and recovery after the birth is usually uneventful. However, in a few cases, complications may arise. Maternity support workers (MSWs) are in frequent contact with childbearing women and are in a good position to observe their health and hear their concerns. The midwife responsible for the woman's care can then be alerted at an early stage. While MSWs do not make clinical assessments or diagnoses, an understanding of how pregnancy and postnatal recovery normally progress can help them to identify when problems may be arising. This allows
A presença de Roma no Oriente: Iudaea Capta e as tradições culturais da Palaestina Romana
Authors: Teixeira-Bastos Marcio , Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu 
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa a ocupação imperialista romana no Oriente Antigo, a consequente dominação da Iudea e sua transformação em Syria Palaestina. Aborda o debate actual sobre o tema, ilustrando também a temática com alguns exemplos da Arqueologia. A demografia e a paisagem da região são tratadas com o objetivo de demonstrar a intersecção de forças externas e de forças internas que definiram os campos de ação nesse inter-fluxo de relações humanas. Argumenta que a adequada administração imperial romana, a organização de uma rede de estradas ordenadas e um sistema de tráfego eficiente, permitiram tanto a mobilidade militar, bem como a formação de estratégias de suprimento, comunicação e controle da região pela população. Salienta categorias de análise, tais como poder, hegemonia, dominação e resistência, para a discussão do tema, afirmando que a formação dos espaços é inerente ao entendimento do próprio conceito de espaço, a esfera da simultaneidade, co-formador do tecido social e das relações de poder. A negociação, nesse sentindo, enquanto categoria analítica é o que fomenta espaços, alimenta as práticas materiais, subsidia as identidades e media o poder. Por fim, o artigo evidencia a importância da contextualidade social, dos contextos arqueológicos e dos contextos de produção dos discursos, como ferramentas próprias para abordagens académicas que privilegiem a percepção das distintas condições ideológicas e contradições inerentes às interações sociais e materiais em contato.
The role of GFAP and vimentin in learning and memory
Authors: Wilhelmsson Ulrika , Pozo-Rodrigalvarez Andrea , Kalm Marie , de Pablo Yolanda , Widestrand Åsa , Pekna Marcela , Pekny Milos 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Intermediate filaments (also termed nanofilaments) are involved in many cellular functions and play important roles in cellular responses to stress. The upregulation of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and vimentin (Vim), intermediate filament proteins of astrocytes, is the hallmark of astrocyte activation and reactive gliosis in response to injury, ischemia or neurodegeneration. Reactive gliosis is essential for the protective role of astrocytes at acute stages of neurotrauma or ischemic stroke. However, GFAP and Vim were also linked to neural plasticity and regenerative responses in healthy and injured brain. Mice deficient for GFAP and vimentin (GFAP
−/−
Vim
−/−) exhibit increased post-traumatic synaptic plasticity and increased basal and post-traumatic hippocampal neurogenesis. Here we assessed the locomotor and exploratory behavior of GFAP
−/−
Vim
−/− mice, their learning, memory and memory extinction, by using the open field, object recognition and Morris water maze tests, trace fear conditioning, and by recording reversal learning in IntelliCages. While the locomotion, exploratory behavior and learning of GFAP
−/−
Vim
−/− mice, as assessed by object recognition, the Morris water maze, and trace fear conditioning tests, were comparable to wildtype mice, GFAP
−/−
Vim
−/− mice showed more pronounced memory extinction when tested in IntelliCages, a finding compatible with the scenario of an increased rate of reorganization of the hippocampal circuitry.
Finite groups in which every cyclic subgroup is self-normalizing in its subnormal closure
Authors: Qian Guohua 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
For a given prime p, a finite group G is said to be a

𝒞
~

p

{\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}_{p}}

-group if every cyclic p-subgroup of G is self-normalizing in its subnormal closure.
In this paper, we get some descriptions of

𝒞
~

p

{\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}_{p}}

-groups, show that the class of

𝒞
~

p

{\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}_{p}}

-groups is a subgroup-closed formation and that

O

p
′

⁢

(
G
)

{O^{p^{\prime}}(G)}

is a solvable p-nilpotent group for every

𝒞
~

p

{\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}_{p}}

-group G.
We also prove that if a finite group G is a

𝒞
~

p

{\widetilde{\mathcal{C}}_{p}}

-group for all primes p, then every subgroup of G is self-normalizing in its subnormal closure.
Kontrolle bei Übernahmen durch Nicht-EU-Ausländer auch zur Verteidigung von Technologieführerschaft sinnvoll
Authors: Dullien Sebastian 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThere are good economic arguments for preventing non-EU-foreign investors, especially from countries with an incomplete market economy such as China, from taking over or acquiring controlling stakes in European companies with strategic relevance. These arguments apply not only in the context of military relevance or critical infrastructure, but also for some areas in which Europe today has a technological leadership role. In some cases, incomes in Europe can be maximized by preventing technologies and economic clusters to diffuse too quickly globally. However, intervening in cross-border mergers comes with economic costs. Hence, clear rules should be designed to determine whether such mergers and acquisitions should be prohibited, and interventions should be kept to a minimum.
Characterization of Mechanical Properties of 3-D–Printed Materials Using the Asymmetric Four-Point Bending Test and Virtual Fields Method
Authors: Zhou M. M. , He W. , Xie H. M. , Liu S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The virtual fields method (VFM) is an inverse method for characterizing the mechanical properties of materials that has the advantage that all constitutive parameters can be identified using one test. The accuracy of identification is mainly determined by the load configuration, deformation measurement, and virtual displacement fields. In order to promote the use of VFM, a new load configuration for the asymmetric four-point bending (4PB) test is proposed here. A virtual experiment was performed to examine the feasibility of the asymmetric 4PB test, where the configuration of the proposed test was optimized to achieve high identification accuracy. As an example of a practical application, the proposed method combined with moiré interferometry was used to characterize the constitutive parameters of stainless-steel materials fabricated by selective laser-melting 3-D printing. It was demonstrated that this method is suitable for characterizing the material properties of 3-D–printed materials.
Implantation failure in rats with subclinical hypothyroidism is associated with LIF/STAT3 signaling
Authors: Shan Ling , Zhou Yingying , Peng Shiqiao , Wang Xinyi , Shan Zhongyan , Teng Weiping 
Published: May 2019

Background
Pregnant women with subclinical hypothyroidism are associated with an increased risk of spontaneous abortion. This study aims to investigate the mechanisms underlying the effects of maternal subclinical hypothyroidism during early pregnancy on abortion in the uterus, focusing upon the LIF/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Methods
One hundred five Wistar rats were randomly divided into three groups (35 rats in each group): control (CON) group, subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) group and overt hypothyroidism (OH) group. We examined the weight of rat uteri, rat placenta and embryos. We also determined the number of implantation sites and the embryo absorption rates. The protein and mRNA expressions of TSHR, TR-α, TR-β, LIFR, gp130, JAK1, p-STAT3 and STAT3 were measured by immunohistochemical staining, real-time PCR and Western blotting.

Results
The weights of rat uteri, rat placenta and embryos were significantly reduced in the SCH and OH groups. The number of implantation sites was significantly decreased in the SCH and OH groups, while embryo absorption rates were significantly increased. The mRNA and protein expressions of TSHR were upregulated in the SCH and OH groups, while TR-α and TR-β showed no difference when compared between the three groups. The expression levels of LIFR, gp130, JAK1 and p-STAT3 were significantly higher in the SCH and OH groups.

Conclusions
Clinical and subclinical hypothyroidism during early pregnancy might cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. Implantation failure in rats with subclinical hypothyroidism was associated with abnormal LIF/STAT3 signaling.
Diverses modalités de traitement des troubles d’apprentissage scolaire par thérapies visuelles: quelles sont les évidences scientifiques?
Authors: Ganivet Amélie , Denault Isabelle , Superstein Rosanne , Fallaha Nicole 
Published: May 2019

Les troubles d’apprentissage sont des désordres complexes qui entravent le développement normal des processus d’acquisition et de traitement de l’information. ils sont couramment rencontrés au sein de la population pédiatrique et peuvent se manifester sous diverses formes dont la plus fréquente est la dyslexie. Les troubles d’apprentissage ont une nature chronique et n’ont pas pour cause première des handicaps visuels, auditifs et/ ou moteurs, la déficience intellectuelle, la perturbation affective ni même un milieu défavorisé. Cependant, il est possible que ces troubles puissent coexister avec l’un ou l’autre de ces problèmes.
Puisque les enfants qui en sont atteints rencontrent souvent des difficultés de taille lors des apprentissages fondamentaux dès leur entrée à l’école primaire, il est essentiel de leur offrir un soutien adapté, un diagnostic précoce et une intervention efficace. Plusieurs hypothèses impliquant divers problèmes visuels ont été émises quant à la cause de la dyslexie et des troubles d’apprentissage. La présente revue de littérature traite de ces diverses hypothèses de traitement des troubles d’apprentissage scolaire par thérapies visuelles.
L’analyse démontre qu’il n’y a pas de preuves scientifiques suffisantes à ce jour prouvant que la thérapie visuelle, les lunettes d’entraînement, les exercices de poursuites et de saccades, les exercices perceptuels, les lunettes grossissantes, les filtres ou lentilles colorées ainsi que les prismes peuvent améliorer significativement les troubles d’apprentissage.
Developing a framework for teaching clinical reasoning skills to undergraduate physiotherapy students: A Delphi study
Authors: Sole Gisela , Skinner Margot , Hale Leigh , Golding Clinton 
Published: May 2019

Students may find it confusing when methods and principles of clinical reasoning vary in different parts of a curriculum. A consistent framework between laboratory and clinical practice, and across the curriculum should be designed to facilitate student learning. The aim of this study was to identify key elements that academic and teaching staff consider to be important for teaching clinical reasoning to undergraduate physiotherapy students at the University of Otago, New Zealand. Educators (n = 41) involved in Year 2 to 4 teaching for at least one academic year across the School of Physiotherapy’s centres and hubs were invited to participate. A Delphi study was used to reach consensus about principles of clinical reasoning. There was consensus that clinical reasoning is an ongoing, complex and systematic process that is both collaborative and interactive. The World Health Organization International Classification of Function was the model considered most relevant for students to both gather and interpret information from the patient, and to plan and apply management. While students are expected to rely mainly on hypothetico-deductive reasoning systems, pattern recognition may develop with integration of theoretical knowledge and clinical practice. This project enabled physiotherapy educators to share information across their different geographical and contextual areas, and to reach consensus about elements considered important for teaching clinical reasoning to undergraduate students.
Os sons do silêncio: interpelações feministas decoloniais à História da historiografia
Authors: Oliveira Maria da Gloria de 
Published: May 2019

O artigo propõe uma reflexão acerca dainvisibilidade das produções de autoria femininana história intelectual, tendo por horizonte alguns desafios postos pela perspectiva feminista decolonial. Como ponto de partida, abordo a separação paradigmática que se manifesta nas variadas formas de silenciamento acerca das contribuições intelectuais das mulheres, por conta da persistência de um modelo de pesquisa com foco predominante no estudo dos repertórios canônicos de obras de autoria masculina, branca e europeia. O argumento a ser explorado é o de que a produção de autoria feminina não se configurou como tema privilegiado e frequente da história da historiografia, mantendo-se, em larga medida, como o “outro” silenciado, marginal e periférico nos cânones historiográficos e na memória disciplinar. Por fim, defendo a efetividade da categoria de gênero como aparato conceitual crítico dos fundamentos epistêmicos da disciplina e da escrita da História, tais como a “irrelevância” dos marcadores de sexo, de raça e de classe social do sujeito da operação historiográfica, implícito nos critérios supostamente neutros, objetivos e universais de racionalidade.
Differentiation of the production of medicines and pharmaceutical activities
Authors: Soloviev K. S. 
Published: May 2019

On the basis of the concepts used in the legislation on the circulation of medicines (including the relevant provisions on licensing) the paper distinguishes between two licensed activities: drug production and pharmaceutical activities. The concepts of “manufacturing” and “production”, “vacation” and “sale” are related within the framework of the norms of the Federal Law dated April 12, 2010 No. 61-FZ “On Circulation of Medicines”, taking into account the need to separate economic activities according to the Russian Standard Industrial Classification of Economic Activities (OKVED 2) OK 029-2014. There are examples from judicial practice that consider cases when obtaining a license for pharmaceutical activity is not required (taking into account the objectives of the activity, as well as the list of entities established in the law that need to obtain a license for pharmaceutical activity). The problem of a significantly wider use of the concept of “pharmaceutical activity” in various special and scientific literature as compared with the definition set by the legislator is touched upon.
Evaluation of pre-operative sino-nasal outcome test- 22 scores as a predictor of outcome in patients undergoing functional endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Krishnaswami Balasubramanian , Velayutham Prabu , Pruthivirajan Naveenkumar , Murugesan Sathiyam , Murugesan Ramkumar 
Published: May 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Numerous factors are to be considered when offering FESS as a treatment for patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) who have failed conservative medical treatment. The objective is to evaluate the sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22) and other patient demographic characteristics as predictors of postsurgical improvement in patients with CRS.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Consecutive adult subjects presenting to the Otolaryngology clinics in a tertiary hospital, with refractory CRS that required surgery were included. Subjects were excluded if they did not complete both pre and post-operative SNOT-22 Questionnaire. Demographic and baseline measures, including allergic rhinitis, asthma and addiction status, Lund Kennedy endoscopic scores and Lund-Mackay computed tomography (CT) scoring were also obtained for each subject. Regression analyses were performed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Fifty-one subjects met criteria and were included. These subjects showed a 55.4% overall improvement in postsurgical SNOT-22 evaluations. Multivariate regression analysis revealed that SNOT-22 items related to “runny nose,” “waking up at night”, “need to blow nose”, and “sneezing” were independent predictors of postsurgical SNOT-22 improvement (p&lt;0.05, for all).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> ENT surgeons can utilize the SNOT-22 tool to predict the possibility of symptom improvement post FESS in patients with CRS.</p>
Relationship between Religious Orientation, Anxiety, and Depression among College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: FOROUHARI Sedighe , HOSSEINI TESHNIZI Saeed , EHRAMPOUSH Mohammad Hasan , MAZLOOMY MAHMOODABAD Seyed Saeed , FALLAHZADEH Hossein , TABEI Seyed Ziaeddin , NAMI Mohammad , MIRZAEI Masoud , NAMAVAR JAHROMI Bahia , TESHNIZI Seyyed Mehrdad HOSSEINI , DEHKORDI Jalil GHANI , KAZEMITABAEE Maryamsadat 
Published: May 2019

Background: Religious obligation helps people to develop mental health by creating internal commitment to special rules. This meta-analysis aimed to determine the relationship between religious orientation and anxiety among college students.
Methods: Major scientific databases including PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, EBSCO, ProQuest and PsycINFO were searched for original research articles published 1987-2016. A random effect model was used to combine Correlation coefficient. All analyses were performed using Stata MP.
Results: After screening of 7235 documents, 13 articles including 5620 participants met inclusion criteria in this meta-analysis. Correlation coefficient was -0.08 (95% CI= -0.19, -0.03) which indicated with increasing religious orientation, anxiety and depression reduced (P<0.001). Characteristics such as sex, geographic region, and type of religions were potential sources of heterogeneity. Based on fill-and-trim method the adjusted pooled r was obtained, -0.06 (95% CI= -0.16, -0.04).
Conclusion: There was a weakness relationship between religious orientation and mental anxiety and depression. Therefore, it needs to improve knowledge of student about advantages of religious orientation.
ROLE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Priono Hero , Yuhertiana Indrawati , Sundari Siti , Puspitasari Devy Sylvia 
Published: May 2019

Purpose of Study: This study aimed to analyse the influence of the financial management of local government on its performance related to internal control and the competence of the apparatus.
Methodology: The study population includes all local government managers in 38 cities of East Java provinces and out of 1067 units of local government (offices) only samples of 81 local government offices are used in this study for analysis. Partial Least Squares and t.test were used to test the hypotheses.
Results: It has been found that the competence of personnel directly affect the performance of local governments’ public services, but has no effect indirectly through local financial management, while internal controls affect the performance of local governments’ public services, either directly or indirectly through local financial management.
Racism Experiences of Urban Indigenous Women in Ontario, Canada: “We All Have That Story That Will Break Your Heart”
Authors: Benoit Anita , Cotnam Jasmine , O'Brien-Teengs Doe , Greene Saara , Beaver Kerrigan , Zoccole Art , Loutfy Mona 
Published: May 2019

The objective of our mixed-methods research study was to present the discourse on racism experiences of Indigenous women living in two urban Canadian cities. A failure to recognize the impacts of racism on Indigenous women in Canada has emerged from the literature. Sharing circles, interviews, and a questionnaire including validated scales were used to collect data. The findings demonstrated that urban Indigenous women experience a number of racism events that span individual, collective and institutional, and cultural racism. The diversity of racist events was better captured in the questionnaire, whereas the roots of racism were understood more clearly in the qualitative findings to be an extension of historical colonial events to current day manifestations.
The effect of green banking product and green corporate image on green customer loyality mediated by green customers satisfaction in Syariah banking
Authors: Solekah Nihayatu Aslamatis 
Published: May 2019

<p class="Keywords">Banking has a high potential as a role model for other industries in applying the principles of Sustainable Development. Islamic banking is a bank that has a potential bank business model by implementing green banking, as well as provisions of Bank Indonesia as the Central Bank which has included Green Banking as a concept to be implemented in its business practices. This study developed a research framework to explore the relationship between green banking products and green corporate image green customer satisfaction, and green customer loyalty for Syariah Banking. Analysis technique used to analyze the data analysis Path (Path analysis). The results showed that for green banking products and green corporate image effect directly on green customer satisfaction but green banking product has not affect directly to customers satisfaction, opposite green corporate image that affect directly to green customers loyality<strong></strong></p>