bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPIRIT â€œMA TOP MA FITâ€ DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN OTOMOTIF RODA DUA
Authors: Mintarningsih H.Y. 
Published: June 2018

North Central Timor District has two courses and training institutions run by the community. This amount has not changed from since 2007. Whereas according to Central Bureau of Statistics of East Nusa Tenggara, North Central Timor District Regency until 2015 has 22,450 units of motorcycles. That means North Central Timor District requires more than two courses and training institutions to overcome the problem of motor. In addition, from the observation, the existing condition of courses and training institutions also does not qualify as an educational institution. Though the district is famous for the spirit of â€œTogethernessâ€ which put together, in the same lightweight principle carried, the same weight be borne in various activities. However in reality, the business activities of the community die. What exactly is the designation of â€œTogethernessâ€ spirit in North Central District of Timor? To answer that question, in May 2017 was conducted research using an open questionnaire data-collection tool. Questionnaires were distributed to 25 respondents. From the results of the analysis of respondentsâ€™ answers found the answer that, open a new business, only a priority to six after the needs of marriage, education, garden cleaning, harvest, and death. The reason, opening a business can take advantage of government facilities. In addition, opening new business direct profits is limited to certain people only. Results not necessarily can be enjoyed together. Moreover, the priority tendency above it is an important priority. Although not all of them, for the community. Despite some objections to the issue, in fact, opening a new business is not a priority to the â€œMa Top Ma Fitâ€ spirit, in the district of North Central Timor.

References
Arikunto, Suharsimi. (2013). Managemen penelitian. Jakarta: Renika Cipta.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara. (2015). Kabupaten Timor Tengah dalam angka 2015. Diakses dari https://timortengahutarakab.bps.go.id/
Blog Suku-suku Dunia. (2015). Ragam suku di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Diakses dari http://suku-dunia.blogspot.co.id/2015/06/ragamsuku-di-nusa-tenggara-timur.html
Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional.
Wahana Visi Indonesia. (2015). Pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan karakter kontekstual ma top ma fit berbasis mata pelajaran. Diakses dari https://wahanavisi.org/id/.
GRUPOS DE ESTUDOS EM CONTEXTOS DE FORMAÇÃO EM MODELAGEM MATEMÁTICA: O SENTIDO ATRIBUÍDO POR PROFESSORES A PARTIR DE ARTIGOS PUBLICADOS EM PERIÓDICOS
Authors: Martins Silvio Rogerio , Mutti Gabriele De sousa Lins , De Carvalho Felipe José Rezende , Klüber Tiago Emanuel 
Published: June 2018

A inserção de professores em grupos de estudos constituídos em contextos de formação em Modelagem Matemática é considerada na literatura como um dos aspectos centrais para a adoção dela à suas práticas pedagógicas. Interessados em ampliar nossas compreensões acerca dessa inserção sob a ótica dos professores, assumimos uma atitude fenomenológica de investigação e dirigimo-nos aos artigos de periódicos interrogando: O que se mostra nos artigos que discutem Formação de Professores em Modelagem Matemática na Educação Matemática, disponibilizados no Google Acadêmico e Portal da CAPES, sobre o sentido que os professores participantes atribuem aos grupos de estudo em que estão inseridos? Os resultados revelaram, entre outras coisas, que a construção de laços de amizade podem levar os professores a encarar o grupo como lócus de acolhimento e suporte para o trabalho com a Modelagem na escola. Além disso, a pesquisa revelou a importância de a formação em Modelagem valorizar iniciativas que busquem vencer o individualismo, respeitando e estimulando a individualidade dos professores, de tal modo que sejam capazes de refletir as experiências que vivenciam enquanto coletivo e que essas os motivem a ampliar a comunicação com os pares, a produzir academicamente e a enxergar a Modelagem como uma prática possível.
Trend analysis of temperature and precipitation in Trarza region of Mauritania
Authors: Yacoub Ely , Tayfur Gokmen 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Trend analysis of annual temperature and precipitation time series data collected from three stations (Boutilimit (station 1), Nouakchott (station 2) and Rosso (station 3)) has been used to detect the impacts of climate change on water resources in Trarza region, Mauritania. The Mann–Kendall, the Spearman's rho, and the Şen trend test were used for the trend identification. Pettitt's test was used to detect the change point of the series while the Theil–Sen approach was used to estimate the magnitude of the slope in the series. For precipitation, two stations (1 and 3) indicated statistically significant increase in trends. In the case of temperature, almost all the stations show statistically significant increasing trends in the maximum, minimum, and average temperatures. The magnitude of precipitation detected by the Theil–Sen test for stations 1 and 3, respectively, was found to be at the rate of 2.93 and 3.35 mm/year at 5% significance level. The magnitude trend of temperature detected by the Theil–Sen approach was found to be at the rate of 0.2–0.4 °C per decade for almost all the stations. The change points of temperature trends detected by Pettitt test are found to be in the same year (1995) for all the stations.
A Review on Free Radicals and Antioxidants
Authors: Alkadi Hourieh 
Published: June 2018

:Free radicals are generated in our body by several systems. A balance among free radicals and antioxidants is an important matter for appropriate physiological function. If free radicals become greater than the ability of the body to control them, a case known as oxidative stress appears, as a result of that, a number of human diseases spread in the body. Antioxidants can contribute to facingthis oxidative stress. The present review provides a brief overview of free radicals, oxidative stress, some natural antioxidants and the relationship between them.
Individualized Web-Based Exercise for the Treatment of Depression: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Haller Nils , Lorenz Sonja , Pfirrmann Daniel , Koch Cora , Lieb Klaus , Dettweiler Ulrich , Simon Perikles , Jung Patrick 
Published: June 2018

Background
Due to the high prevalence of depressive disorders, it is mandatory to develop therapeutic strategies that provide universal access and require limited financial and human resources. Web-based therapeutic approaches fulfill these conditions.

Objective
The objective of our study was to assess the feasibility, acceptability, and efficacy of a supervised, individualized 8-week Web-based exercise intervention conducted for patients with moderate to severe depression.

Methods
We recruited 20 patients with unipolar depression and randomly assigned them into 2 groups (intervention, exercise program group, n=14, and control, treatment-as-usual group, n=6). At baseline, depressive symptoms were rated via the Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS) by patients themselves (QIDS–self-report, QIDS-SR) and by a blinded psychiatrist (QIDS–clinician rating, QIDS-C). In addition, performance diagnostics (lactate analysis, spiroergometry during a treadmill walking test) were conducted. Quality of life was assessed via the Short Form-36 questionnaire (SF-36) and self-efficacy via the General Self-Efficacy scale (GSE). In addition, habitual physical activity (HPA) was determined via the Baecke questionnaire. Participants of the intervention group received exercise schedules once weekly with endurance and strength training instructions. Rating of depressive symptoms was repeated after 6-12 days and 8 weeks; performance diagnostics and the completion of all the questionnaires were repeated after 8 weeks only.

Results
The severity of depression subsided significantly in the intervention group after 8 weeks (median change in QIDS-SR: −5; interquartile range, IQR: −2 to −10), although it was already evident within the first 6-12 days (median change in QIDS-SR: −6; IQR: −2 to −8). During the intervention, participants undertook a median of 75 (IQR: 63 to 98) minutes of endurance training per week or 84% (16 [IQR: 9 to 19] of 19 [IQR: 15 to 21]) recommended endurance units in total. In addition, 9 (IQR: 4 to 12) of 10 (IQR: 8 to 13) recommended strength training exercise units were conducted during the 8 weeks. Performance diagnostics revealed a substantial increase in the maximum output in Watt for the intervention group after 8 weeks. Moreover, the intervention showed a favorable effect on SF-36 items “emotional well-being” and “social functioning” as well as on GSE and HPA scores.

Conclusions
Our individualized Web-based exercise intervention for moderate to severe depression was highly accepted by the patients and led to a significant and clinically relevant improvement of depressive symptoms.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02874833; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02874833 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/72ZUUR4tE)
Wahkohtowin in Action
Authors: Wildcat Matthew 
Published: June 2018

From a Canadian legal standpoint, a common concern expressed about Indigenous law is that it is difficult to track down. As Hadley Friedland summarizes, “even people who want to engage more deeply with Indigenous legal traditions struggle to understand how to do so.” In response, Friedland has proposed a case law method that allows Indigenous communities and legal practitioners to access Indigenous law. I believe the case law method can be valuable, but I hope to provide an illustration of the operation of Indigenous law by looking at how the Cree/Metis principle of wahkohtowin was infused through the work of the Maskwacîs Education Schools Commission (MESC). My work here does not attempt to describe in full how wahkohtowin operates as a legal principle within Maskwacîs. Rather, I focus on the central role wahkohtowin played in the largest institutional transformation the community has ever undertaken.
Trata de personas, un fenómeno delictivo transnacional: Alemania e Israel
Authors: Alvarado-Alanis Karen Andrea , Romero-Vázquez Bernardo , Aguado-Romero Gabriela 
Published: June 2018

El carácter transnacional del fenómeno de la trata de personas implica que el estudio de las distintas respuestas institucionales dadas contemple las desarrolladas a nivel internacional. El artículo busca demostrar a través del derecho comparado que aun cuando dos países como Alemania (perteneciente a la familia jurídica romano-germánica) e Israel (como parte del sistema jurídico religioso)2 no compartan un contexto social, económico y jurídico en común, son capaces de desarrollar acciones en lo particular y cooperar de forma conjunta a nivel internacional para la protección de los derechos humanos vulnerados en la comisión del delito.
Application of Error-resilient Transmission of Sleep Apnea Patient Video with Sound over Mobile Network
Authors: Kumar G Vijay , Anjani Y 
Published: June 2018

Mobile video-audio transmission systems have delivered patient video with relevant snoring sound to quantify the severity of the sleep apnea patient over wireless networks, but few have optimized video-audio transmission in combination with transmission protocol over error-prone environments using wireless links. In this paper, the performance of the MPEG (Motion Picture Expert Group)-4 error resilient tools with UDP(User Datagram Protocol) protocol were evaluated over a wireless network to suggest the optimum combination of MPEG-4 error resilient tools and UDP packet size suitable for real-time transmission of video-audio transmission over error-prone mobile networks. Through experimentation, it was found that the packet size should correspond to IP(Internet Protocol) datagram size minus UDP and IP header for optimal video-audio quality. Also, for error resilient tool selection, the combination of resynchronization marker and data partitioning showed the best performance.
Forensic Analysis of Asterisk-FreePBX based VoIP Server
Authors: Tandel Hardik , Rughani Parag H. 
Published: June 2018

VoIP – Voice over IP is becoming an important aspect of communication. With invention of high speed Internet together with mobile phones has made it possible to utilize this highly important technology for voice communication. International calls are now possible with VoIP at compatible rates compared to past. The trend made people develop applications based on VoIP not only for private IP PBX but for subscribed users from all over the world. The dependency in whole technology is its VoIP Server, which is not directly exposed to end users, but if can be compromsed then can affect all the connected users. Looking at increasing popularity of VoIP, attackers are now targeting these VoIP servers for various purposes like stealing information or using service to make free calls. It is always difficult to prevent such attacks but investigation may always help in solving such attacks and preventing future attacks with similar modus operandi. These work focuses on forensic analysis of VoIP server asterisk and discusses important artifacts which can be retrieved from affected VoIP server.
Application of Artificial Neural Network to Predict the Water Quality Index of Brahmani River Basin Odisha, India
Authors: Bhagat Binayini , Satapathy D. P. 
Published: June 2018

Water is one of the prime elements responsible for subsistence on the earth. The scarcity of potable water is gradually increasing with the increase in population. The surface water quality is a very crucial and sensitive issue and is also a great environmental concern worldwide. Surface water pollution by physical, chemical, radiological and biological contaminants can be considered as an epidemic at times, all over the world. The present research work aims at assessing the water quality index (WQI) in the surface water of Brahmani river basin in Odisha by monitoring five sampling locations. The surface water samples data were subjected to comprehensive physico-chemical analysis besides general parameters. The monthly water quality parameters were collected and analyzed from five selected gauging stations of Odisha during the months of January to December from 2011 to 2016. Eleven physical, chemical and biological water quality parameters viz. pH, Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Electrical Conductivity(EC), Nitrogen as nitrate (Nitrate-N), Total Coli-form Bacteria(TC), Fecal Coli-form Bacteria(FC), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Nitrogen as ammonia (NH4-N), Total Alkalinity (TA) as CaCO3, Total Hardness (TH) as CaCO3 were selected for the analysis. Analysis of water quality for Brahmani River is done by Water Quality Index (WQI). Prediction of water quality index is done by using Artificial Neural Network (ANN). It is apparent from WQI values that Talcher and Panposh recorded the water quality as moderate to poor and nearly unsuitable during the years 2011-2016 indicating water as not safe for domestic purposes and needs treatment, the WQI values of Kamalanga ranged from good to poor and the WQI values of Aul and Pottamundai ranged from good to moderate. Eleven physico-chemical parameters were involved in this analysis as input variables and water quality index as output variable. Two models were proposed to identify the most effective model in an attempt to predict the WQI. Correlation between the parameters was carried out to find out the significant parameters affecting WQI. The ANN developed was trained and tested successfully using the available data sets and the performance of ANN models were determined by coefficient of determination (R2) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). Results show that ANN-1 gives the higher value of R2 in summer, monsoon and winter season (0.989, 0.976 and 0.959) and low RMSE (2.1865, 2.0768 and1.9657) as compared to that of the second model (ANN-2) which gives R2 value as 0.933, 0.945 and 0.943 and RMSE value as 2.8765, 2.5456 and 1.2745 for summer, monsoon and winter seasons respectively. Hence this study triggered the use of Artificial Neural Network to predict the Water Quality Index (WQI) rather than using the traditional WQI equation.
Review on Multiobjective Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing using Nature Inspired Algorithms
Authors: Chaudhary Shikha , Hiranwal Saroj , Gupta C. P. 
Published: June 2018

In cloud computing huge pool of resources are available and shared through internet. The scheduling is a core technique which determines the performance of a cloud computing system. The goal of scheduling is to allocate task to appropriate machine to achieve one or more QOS. To find the suitable resource among pool of resources to achieve the goal is an NP Complete problem. A new class of algorithm called nature inspired algorithm came into existence to find optimal solution. In this paper we provide a survey as well as a comparative analysis of various existing nature inspired scheduling algorithms which are based on genetic algorithm and ant colony optimization algorithm.
Futuristic Approach of Utilisation of Hydropower in India
Authors: Kaur Charanjit , Gupta Pooja , Sisodia S. S. , Sharma Trapti , Gaur R. C. 
Published: June 2018

Hydro power is a renewable source of energy used in most parts of the world. India is very rich in hydropower potential. It is the only clean and renewable source today making significance in the world of power production. With the rising economic growth and income level India is bound to have higher demand for electricity supply. India presently has an installed power generation capacity of 284,303MW (2015) inclusive of Hydropower which is 42,623MW(2015) .The situation is highlighted by the peak power deficit—shortfall in supply of power when the demand is maximum—was 5.2% in year 2013-14.With the fast depleting natural resources, it becomes mandatory that we increase the use of Renewable Resources for Power generation .When Thermal power in 2007 was 64% of the total generation and Hydro power was 26% and in 2015 instead of the thermal graph falling and Hydro power rising we see a different picture . In 2015 thermal has grown to 70% and hydro has fallen to 15%.Hydropower is such a good source for power why do we see the graph falling every year?? The amount of land submergence required for large Dams is the biggest concern where the Forest Act and the Environment Act also offer rigidity towards the same. Relative to so much submergence arises another major problem of Rehabilitation and Resettlement .Climatic changes and other negative effects of fossil fuel for power generation are growing concerns and therefore driving the expansion of hydropower around the world. The Reservoir based hydropower projects have also come under criticism due to carbon dioxide and methane emissions beyond acceptable limits. Ecological and many more issues that are preventing Hydro power as becoming the major source of electricity generation. In this paper we will review the major issues faced due to large hydropower plants and why they are not termed as Renewable sources.
Study of the Impact of Land Use Change on Estimation of Runoff Using SCS-CN & GIS for Gangua-Jhumka Water Shed
Authors: Kuanar Monalisa , Nath Swetalina 
Published: June 2018

Due to increasing demand for basic human needs and welfare of ever growing population there is seen remarkable changes in land use land cover of particular areas. Land use land cover has become a important component in current strategies for managing natural resource and managing environmental changes in present days. The objectives of this research were to analyse the land use land cover change for two periods 2005-06 and 2011-12 and comparing the changes, to study the impact of LULC change on runoff and to estimate the runoff of a watershed area i.e. Gangua Jhumka watershed. Accurate estimation of runoff is an important work for proper watershed management. Direct runoff of a catchment is depended on soil type, and cover and rainfall. Among all the methods available for estimation of runoff SCS-CN method is the most popular. The curve number depends on soil and land use characteristics. This study was carried out in Gangua Jhumka watershed located Khurdha District of Odisha using remote sensing and GIS. The total area of watershed 685.711 sq. km. Soil map, Land use map, elevation maps are generated from GIS Environment. In this research work as the study area is a fast developing city and the population growth is remarkable so most of the agricultural land and forest lands are converted to built up lands. Land sat satellite image was used to obtain land cover information. The thematic maps like soil map, elevation map, and land cover map were created in Arc GIS 10.3. Curve numbers are assigned for different land cover and soil types. In present study the runoff calculated are 1307.6 mm and 1434.8 mm for the year 2005-06 and 2011-12 respectively. Due to increase urbanization runoff has decreased in the study area.
A Survey Report on Energy Protocols for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Kaur Harjot , Tejpal Gaurav , P. Harpal 
Published: June 2018

Instant alarm communities contain little battery driven products with confined power resources. After implemented, the tiny alarm nodes are often unavailable to the consumer, and ergo alternative of the vitality supply isn't feasible. Ergo, power performance is just a important style concern that requires to be increased to be able to enhance the expected life of the network. Many system coating methods have now been planned to enhance the powerful time of a system with a restricted power supply. In this short article we propose a centralized redirecting project named Base-Station Managed Powerful Clustering Process (BCDCP), which blows the vitality dissipation consistently among all alarm nodes to enhance system life time and normal power savings. The efficiency of BCDCP is then in comparison to clustering-based systems such as for instance Low Energy Versatile Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), LEACH centralized (LEACH-C), and Power-Efficient Getting in Warning Data Methods (PEGASIS). Simulation effects reveal that BCDCP decreases over all power use and increases system life time around their comparatives.
Conceptualizing industrial culture
Authors: Harfst Jörn , Wust Andreas , Nadler Robert 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
So far, ‘Industrial Culture’ as a term has been widely used as a synonym for industrial heritage. Only recently, a re-interpretation of industrial culture has been discussed, which goes beyond heritage issues by including contemporary or upcoming cultural and creative resources, addressing directly the future development opportunities of regions. Whilst some aspects of this conceptual framework of industrial culture are already applied in some places, there is no comprehensive outline available yet. In the academic field so far no coherent concept can be found. The aim of this thematic issue is to foster a discussion on the state-of-the-art regarding the conceptualisation of industrial culture. This thematic issue has gathered contributions that respond to the following questions: the different understandings of the concept of industrial culture; the role of industrial culture in the context of a post-industrial society and a knowledge-based economy; the connection between industrial culture, regional development and regional identity, as well as the inter-linkages between traditional industrial sectors and creative industries. The contributions in this issue focus strongly on the connection between the industrial past, present and future, bringing together different academic view points on the topic. The issue maps out current research topics and poses new questions on dealing with the wide topic of industrial culture.