bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pratiques de résistance en danse actuelle. Husk de George Stamos et Montréal Danse
Authors: Van Branteghem Laurane 
Published: July 2019

Les arts du spectacle ont le potentiel d’être un de ces espaces de résistance, en marge de la « domination sexe/genre normative ». Le corps dansant est alors un parfait support plastique aux interactions entre les déterminismes biologiques, les contraintes socioculturelles et le libre arbitre. Cet article traite spécifiquement du spectacle de danse contemporaine Husk (2012) du chorégraphe montréalais George Stamos en collaboration avec la compagnie Montréal Danse et la rockeuse Jackie Gallant. Cette pièce aborde métaphoriquement, mais sans détour, la performativité des genres, en passant par un éclatement de la figure du corps sexué. S’inscrivant dans un prolongement du travail théorique de Foucault sur le biopouvoir et de la pensée queer sur les pratiques de résistance, la danse, avec le corps comme objet, permet-elle aussi de réinventer le sujet ? Parfois à l’aide de prothèses, de costumes, de postures, de gestuelles et d’expressions faciales et verbales, les interprètes dévoilent des discours sur les normes, les rôles, les identités et les organes sexuels. Une analyse de la pièce Husk selon une perspective queer permet de révéler une réelle exploration artistique des processus de subjectivation en tant que réappropriation politique du sujet.
Retour sur l’élaboration d’un répertoire de pièces d’autrices dramatiques françaises notoires du xixe siècle : dessin d’une généalogie d’ancêtres de même corporation
Authors: Rossello-Rochet Julie 
Published: July 2019

Cette étude est partie du constat que j’étais incapable de citer des noms d’autrices dramatiques françaises ayant œuvré avant le xxe siècle. Qui sont les femmes qui ont écrit pour les scènes de théâtre avant le xxe ? Existent-elles seulement ? Décidée à m’attacher au siècle qui a vu naître la démocratie en France, le xixe, j’ai commencé une enquête bibliographique, en particulier au sein d’index élaborés par des chercheurs et chercheuses américain.e.s. Le constat est étonnant. Oui, des femmes sont comptabilisées, oui des autrices dramatiques ont donc existé mais non, elles ne sont pas citées, ou très peu, dans les manuels de référence écrits dans ma langue maternelle ; mon incapacité première s’explique donc en partie. Cet article retrace cette recherche bibliographique, et tend à pallier à notre méconnaissance en livrant des noms d’autrices et en élaborant un répertoire de leurs pièces. Autant de matériaux propices à construire un récit historique manquant.
Quand les femmes entrent en piste ! Domptage et émancipation féminine au passage du xixe au xxe siècle
Authors: Foucher Zarmanian Charlotte 
Published: July 2019

Au xixe siècle, la majeure partie des représentations de saltimbanques repose sur une stricte répartition des genres, où l’homme pratique le domptage quand la femme est cantonnée aux rôles passifs et érotisés de l’acrobate ou de la voltigeuse. Cette partition bien orchestrée semble, cependant, progressivement se troubler, et ce, notamment avec l’arrivée de la dompteuse, qui envahit les pistes de cirque, la littérature et la culture visuelle de la fin du xixe siècle. L’objectif de cet article est d’interroger la spécificité de cette figure liée aux arts vivants, en prenant le soin de mettre en lumière les nombreux paradoxes qu’elle soulève. Car, si la dompteuse peut illustrer symboliquement la nouvelle émancipation conquise par les femmes sur les territoires artistiques et intellectuels, elle semble en même temps reconduire un certain nombre de stéréotypes alimentant la psychopathologie féminine. Partant de cette ambivalence entre le masculin et le féminin, entre la convenance et la transgression, l’analyse de multiples portraits de dompteuses autour de 1900 – fictifs et réels – permettra de montrer pourquoi et comment certaines femmes, étrangères aux milieux circassiens, s’emparent de cette figure pour repousser les limites d’une norme féminine, façonner d’autres catégories identitaires et confirmer une crise de la masculinité déjà en marche.
Femmes herculéennes au music-hall : déconstruction d’un cliché
Authors: Coutelet Nathalie 
Published: July 2019

Si les numéros de force font partie intégrante de la tradition des foires et des cirques, leur appropriation par les femmes, à la fin du xixe siècle, modifie profondément la pratique et, plus encore, la réception de cette forme. Associée à la notion de virilité, elle se métamorphose et offre un miroir des modifications sociales en cours et des luttes pour l’égalité. Leona Dare ou Miss Lala, ainsi, n’ont pas seulement rivalisé de force avec des acrobates masculins, mais renversé les rôles dévolus aux hommes et aux femmes, tant dans le spectacle que dans la vie. L’appréhension de leurs numéros n’est donc jamais uniquement esthétique, mais toujours conditionnée à leur statut de femmes.
Ces corps qui regardent : la place du spectateur dans la danse des cheikhate
Authors: Mountasar Rachid 
Published: July 2019

Abordée dans une perspective ethnoscénologique, la question du regard dans la pratique des chanteuses-danseuses, cheikhate, du Maroc, est au cœur de la dimension spectaculaire de ces incarnations de l’imaginaire collectif. La qualité de présence de ces performeuses est fortement tributaire de ce spectateur venu pour écouter, voir, danser et « dissiper une crise ».
Corps, Espace et Féminité dans Rêves de femmes de Fatéma Mernissi
Authors: Hich-Chou Mohammed 
Published: July 2019

Rêves de femmes de Fatima Mernissi est l’histoire d’un corps féminin qui semble subir toutes les formes d’oppression et d’asservissement imposées injustement par la société fassie des années quarante. Assigné à résidence et condamné à un dressage coercitif imposé tantôt par une religion conservatrice, tantôt par une société patriarcale, le corps de la femme est réifié, érigé en simple marchandise conçue pour répondre aux caprices bestiaux de son possesseur : l’homme. Enfermé dans l’exiguïté du harem, isolé du regard étranger par des frontières infranchissables, le corps de la femme semble en butte à une éducation qui, en lui retirant sa liberté et sa spontanéité, le condamne à l’inertie, à une passivité qui tue la féminité de la femme qu’elle soit épouse, sœur ou simple fille. Le harem constitue dans cette perspective le théâtre où s’acquiert une culture somatique conçue par atavisme et basée essentiellement sur l’obéissance et la servilité. Socialisé de la sorte, le corps de la femme cherche pourtant une issue pour donner corps à ses rêves et aspirations qui, quant à eux, ne peuvent avoir de limites. Sa servitude n’est pas un état immuable, mais plutôt un catalyseur pour pousser la femme à prêcher son émancipation. À l’image des Mille et une nuits, Yasmina et les autres odalisques se racontent les plus belles histoires, se livrent aux jeux les plus anodins afin de garantir son tonus et sa célérité à un corps méprisé. Elles seraient, comme le souhaitait de son vivant Sophocle, « esclaves de corps [mais] libres d’esprit ».
La tragédie grecque comme performance musicale et rituelle : voix et danses chorales
Authors: Calame Claude 
Published: July 2019

Pratiques théâtrales contemporaines à Bali et tragédie attique au Ve siècle avant l’ère chrétienne à Athènes présentent ce trait commun d’être en général insérées dans une cérémonie cultuelle. Dramatisation d’un récit héroïque de la tradition athénienne ou panhellénique en performance musicale (au sens grec des arts des Muses incluant chant, mélodie instrumentale et chorégraphie), la tragédie grecque classique est représentée dans un sanctuaire comme une offrande musicale et sacrificielle. C’est donc du point de vue du rituel chanté que sera interrogée la forme poétique et chorale qu’est la tragédie attique, dans une perspective ethnopoétique.
Les plis du jeu : référentialité, résillusion et ekphrasis dans Le Goût du faux et autres chansons
Authors: Cohen Emmanuel 
Published: July 2019

Cet article analyse le fonctionnement de certains principes ludiques, comme la résillusion, dans Le Goût du faux et autres chansons de Jeanne Candel et du collectif La Vie Brève. En questionnant les procédés de l’écriture théâtrale de Candel, nous verrons comment l’immersion du spectateur est encouragée sur un double plan : d’abord cognitif, par la nature des images théâtrales et le jeu des références, et ensuite affectif, par la création d’un espace de résillusion sur scène. Une analyse détaillée du fonctionnement de l’ekphrasis théâtrale nous permettra ensuite de spécifier la nature de l’expérience théâtrale ainsi créée. Si dans un premier temps les principes ludiques favorisent la connaissance pathétique à la connaissance intellectuelle ou critique, leur fonctionnement à l’intérieur d’un dispositif théâtral autoréflexif caractérisé par la forme-sens du pli baroque permet néanmoins de formuler certaines interprétations quant au sens de ce spectacle dans notre société contemporaine.
Correlation of cumulative ST elevation with left ventricular ejection fraction and 30-day outcome in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Kiron V , George PV 
Published: July 2019

Background:
The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the first and often the only investigation available prior to definitive therapy in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). A good prognostic marker is the left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) on ECG. Our aim was to assess the correlation between ST elevation (STE) in ECG and the LVEF and thereby aid the prognosis of patients with STEMI.

Methods:
This was a prospective cohort study of 230 patients with STEMI. A baseline 12-lead ECG was taken to calculate the sum of STE at the J point in all the leads showing elevation. The STE was measured 90 min after revascularization to calculate the ST resolution percentage (STR%). All patients underwent echocardiography, and the LVEF was measured using biplane Simpson's method.

Results:
A total of 136 patients with anterior myocardial infarction (MI), 35 with inferior MI, and 59 with inferoposterior MI were included in the study. Mean STE was 13 mm and was significantly higher among patients with anterior MI. There was a good inverse correlation between the STE and the LVEF with a correlation coefficient of −0.64. STR% had a correlation coefficient of 0.59 to the LVEF. A formula was generated to calculate the LVEF based on the STE as follows: LVEF = (37.34 − STE)/0.567. An STE ≥15 mm predicted an LVEF <35% with a sensitivity and specificity of 70%.

Conclusion:
The STE and STR% are useful surrogate markers in prognosticating patients irrespective of the type of STEMI.
Validation of age and height based formulae to predict paediatric airway distances – a prospective observational study
Authors: Mathew P , Ashok V , Siraj MM , Grover V , Sethuraman D 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Preoperative airway evaluation in children is an important part of routine preanesthetic evaluation before surgery. External airway measurements, viz., thyromental, mentohyoid, and sternomental distances, while being growth dependent, could identify pediatric patients with potentially difficult airways.

Objectives:
This study was conducted to validate the age- and height-based formulae, derived from a previous study conducted in our institute, to predict thyromental distance, sternomental distance, and mentohyoid distance in relation with the height and age of pediatric patients.

Design:
Prospective cross-sectional single arm observational study.

Setting:
Tertiary level university teaching hospital from July 2015 to December 2016.

Patients:
Children (202) in the age group of 3-15 years with no obvious external airway anomaly scheduled for elective surgery under general anesthesia.

Outcomes Measured:
The thyromental, mentohyoid, and sternomental distances were measured preoperatively. The same parameters were then calculated based on age- and height-related formulae derived in the earlier study.

Results:
Bland-Altman analysis of the sample patients showed a mean difference (bias) between measured and calculated values ranging from 0.14 to –0.60 (3 - 13%). Overall agreement in terms of bias were found to be more with height-based equation for mentohyoid distance and thyromental distance and age-based equation for sternomental distance.

Conclusion:
Our study validates the formulae derived in the earlier study to predict thyromental, mentohyoid, and sternomental distances in children with no obvious external airway anomalies. Further studies are needed to extend the applicability of these formulae in obese children and those with craniofacial anomalies coming for general anesthesia and surgery.
Porphyrin and Pentosidine Involvement in the Red Fluorescence of Enamel and Dentin Caries
Authors: Slimani Amel , Nouioua Fares , Panayotov Ivan , Giraudeau Nicolas , Chiaki Kitamura , Shinji Yoshii , Cloitre Thierry , Levallois Bernard , Gergely Csilla , Cuisinier Frédéric , Tassery Hervé 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTProper treatment of dental caries demands detection of carious lesions at an early stage and a minimal invasive cavity preparation to preserve the maximum tooth structure. Various devices use fluorescence for caries detection via recording the red fluorescence generated by dentin caries under illumination.The aim of this study was to evaluate the porphyrin and pentosidine involvement in the red fluorescence observed in enamel and dentin caries when illuminated with the Soprolife® camera (Sopro, Acteon Group, La Ciotat, France) and Vistacam® camera (Dürr Dental AG, Bietigheim-Bissingen, Germany). Three techniques were used: single photon fluorescence spectroscopy, micro-Raman spectroscopy, and color analysis with ImajeJ software. Cross-sections of human teeth, scored from 0–6 with the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (ICDAS), were examined by fluorescence microscopy. Teeth spectra of each ICDAS score were compared with those of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), porphyrin I, and pentosidine solutions. A specific confocal Raman microscopy analysis was realized and a Red–Green–Blue model analysis of Soprolife® images was performed using ImageJ software to compare the color variations on ICDAS score 1 and 2. Fluorescence spectroscopy and micro-Raman spectroscopy revealed the presence of PpIX in carious enamel and dentin. The clinical relevance of this experimentation was that the increased knowledge of the fluorescence aids for caries detection could improve the preventive approach, thus reducing the operative one.How to cite this articleSlimani A, Nouioua F, Panayotov I, Giraudeau N, Chiaki K, Shinji Y, Cloitre T, Levallois B, Gergely C, Cuisinier F, Tassery H. Porphyrin and Pentosidine Involvements in the Red Fluorescence of Enamel and Dentin Caries. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2016;5(1):1-10.
Pregnancy Tumor
Authors: Chikkaboraiah Shwetha , Puttaswamaiah Rajiv Nidasale , Galgali Sushama R 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTAimThe aim of this case report is to present a case of rapidly growing large pregnancy tumor which did not regress even after parturition.IntroductionPyogenic granuloma is a commonly occurring benign inflammatory hyperplasia of the skin and oral mucosa. It usually arises in response to nonspecific infection as sessile or pedunculated, erythematous, exophytic papule or nodule with a smooth or lobulated surface that bleeds easily. Pyogenic granuloma occurring during the pregnancy is called as pregnancy tumor.Case reportIn this case report, a rapidly growing pregnancy tumor in a 23-year-old female is described and the clinical features, histopathologic features and management of the lesion are discussed. Pregnancy tumor rarely reaches 2 cm in size, however in our case the lesion had enlarged to an extent that it was interfering with occlusion (3 × 2 cm). Even after parturition the enlargement showed no regression in size, so the lesion was surgically excised.ConclusionLack of awareness among pregnant patients about oral health care during pregnancy results in occurrence of various oral lesions which challenges the dentist and gynecologist in providing proper treatment. Hence creating oral health care awareness among such patients is of utmost importance.Clinical significanceThe prenatal oral health check-up and counselling is important in preventing the occurrence of various oral lesions during pregnancy.How to cite this articleChikkaboraiah S, Puttaswamaiah RN, Galgali SR. Pregnancy Tumor. J Health Sci Res 2016;7(1):23-27.
Indirect Sinus Lift with Implant Placement in Maxillary Premolar Region
Authors: Reddy Priya S 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The maxilla is made up of spongy bone and has one of the least dense bones in oral cavity. Periodontal disease-stimulated teeth loss causes accentuated bone deficiency, both in height and in width by significant resorption of the alveolar bone. Bone remodeling in the region is further complicated by postextraction bone resorption, pneumatization of maxillary sinus, and poor quality of residual alveolar bone.
Indirect sinus augmentation is an effective solution for this problem. This case report presents the rehabilitation of maxillary premolar by using indirect sinus lift with implant placement where the bone height and bone width was compromised.

How to cite this article
Reddy PS. Indirect Sinus Lift with Implant Placement in Maxillary Premolar Region. J Health Sci Res 2016;7(1):32-34.
A new societal contract
Authors: Snower Dennis J. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper argues that the traditional social contract that underlies the free market economy has run its course and needs to be replaced by a new contract, based on a new conception of the “empowering economy.” Whereas different social contracts are relevant to different societies, all these contracts have some features in common, addressing some basic human needs that are common to all. These are needs that every thriving society must satisfy. In the presence of current global problems – such as climate change and financial crises – satisfying these needs can also generate the popular approval for multilateral agreements to tackle these problems. The paper identifies three inconvenient truths for the existing social contract: (i) economic performance involves more than material prosperity, (ii) free markets naturally generate inequality, and (iii) human progress rests primarily on cooperation. In response, the paper proposes a new social contract that can be promoted through three policy approaches: (1) policy that focuses not just on material prosperity, but also on personal empowerment and social solidarity, (2) automatic stabilizers that reduce inequalities of economic power and (3) policy that develops the human capabilities of cooperation.
Dissolved inorganic nitrogen in a tropical estuary in Malaysia: transport and transformation
Authors: Jiang Shan , Müller Moritz , Jin Jie , Wu Ying , Zhu Kun , Zhang Guosen , Mujahid Aazani , Rixen Tim , Muhamad Mohd Fakharuddin , Sia Edwin Sien Aun , Jang Faddrine Holt Ajon , Zhang Jing 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), including nitrate,
nitrite and ammonium, frequently acts as the limitation for primary
productivity. Our study focused on the transport and transformation of DIN
in a tropical estuary, i.e., the Rajang River estuary, in Borneo, Malaysia.
Three cruises were conducted in August 2016 and February–March and September 2017, covering both dry and wet seasons. Before entering the coastal delta,
decomposition of the terrestrial organic matter and the subsequent soil
leaching was assumed to be the main source of DIN in the river water. In the
estuary, decomposition of dissolved organic nitrogen was an additional DIN
source, which markedly increased DIN concentrations in August 2016 (dry
season). In the wet season (February 2017), ammonium concentrations showed a
relatively conservative distribution during the mixing, and the nitrate
addition was weak. La Niña events induced high precipitations and
discharge rates, decreased reaction intensities of ammonification and
nitrification. Hence similar distribution patterns of DIN species in the
estuary were found in September 2017 (end of the dry season). The magnitude of
riverine DIN flux varied between 77.2 and 101.5 t N d−1, which might
be an important support for the coastal primary productivity.
Chlorine-36∕beryllium-10 burial dating of alluvial fan sediments associated with the Mission Creek strand of the San Andreas Fault system, California, USA
Authors: Balco Greg , Blisniuk Kimberly , Hidy Alan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. We apply cosmogenic-nuclide burial dating using the 36Cl-in-K-feldspar∕10Be-in-quartz pair in fluvially transported granitoid clasts to determine the age of alluvial sediment displaced by the Mission Creek strand of the San Andreas Fault in southern California. Because the half-lives of 36Cl and 10Be are more different than those of the commonly used 26Al∕10Be pair, 36Cl∕10Be burial dating should be applicable to sediments in the range ca. 0.2–0.5 Ma, which is too young to be accurately dated with the 26Al∕10Be pair, and should be more precise for Middle and Late Pleistocene sediments in general. However, using the 36Cl∕10Be pair is more complex because the 36Cl∕10Be production ratio varies with the chemical composition of each sample. We use 36Cl∕10Be measurements in samples of granodiorite exposed at the surface at present to validate calculations of the 36Cl∕10Be production ratio in this lithology, and then we apply this information to determine the burial age of alluvial clasts of the same lithology. This particular field area presents the additional obstacle to burial dating (which is not specific to the 36Cl∕10Be pair, but would apply to any) that most buried alluvial clasts are derived from extremely rapidly eroding parts of the San Bernardino Mountains and have correspondingly extremely low nuclide concentrations, the majority of which most likely derive from nucleogenic (for 36Cl) and post-burial production. Although this precludes accurate burial dating of many clasts, data from surface and subsurface samples with higher nuclide concentrations, originating from lower-erosion-rate source areas, show that the age of upper Cabezon Formation alluvium is 260 ka. This is consistent with stratigraphic age constraints as well as independent estimates of long-term fault slip rates, and it highlights the potential usefulness of the 36Cl∕10Be pair for dating Upper and Middle Pleistocene clastic sediments.
Assessing the performance of global hydrological models for capturing peak river flows in the Amazon basin
Authors: Towner Jamie , Cloke Hannah L. , Zsoter Ervin , Flamig Zachary , Hoch Jannis M. , Bazo Juan , Coughlan de Perez Erin , Stephens Elisabeth M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Extreme flooding impacts millions of people that live within the
Amazon floodplain. Global hydrological models (GHMs) are frequently used to
assess and inform the management of flood risk, but knowledge on the skill
of available models is required to inform their use and development. This
paper presents an intercomparison of eight different GHMs freely available
from collaborators of the Global Flood Partnership (GFP) for simulating
floods in the Amazon basin. To gain insight into the strengths and
shortcomings of each model, we assess their ability to reproduce daily and
annual peak river flows against gauged observations at 75 hydrological
stations over a 19-year period (1997–2015). As well as highlighting regional variability in the accuracy of simulated streamflow, these results indicate that (a) the meteorological input is the dominant control on the accuracy of both daily and annual maximum river flows, and (b) groundwater and routing calibration of Lisflood based on daily river flows has no impact on the ability to simulate flood peaks for the chosen river basin. These findings have important relevance for applications of large-scale hydrological models, including analysis of the impact of climate variability, assessment of the influence of long-term changes such as land-use and anthropogenic climate change, the assessment of flood likelihood, and for flood forecasting systems.