bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Severe congenital non-syndromic ichthyosis: ultrasound diagnosis of a prenatal case
Authors: Garofalo Giulia , Cassart Marie , Désir Julie , Thomas Dominique 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Background
Prenatal diagnosis of congenital ichthyosis is still a challenge and very few cases of sonographic diagnosis have been described in the literature. Diagnosis by fetal ultrasound is made from the late second trimester and prenatal genetic diagnosis can be possible only if a proband is known.

Case presentation
We report the case of a prenatal diagnosis of severe non-syndromic ichthyosis in a primigravida woman with no personal or family history for this pathology.

Conclusion
Our case outlines prenatal sonographic signs suggestive of ichthyosis orienting genetic diagnosis.
Das Atomgewicht des Selens. Analyse des Selenylchlorids
Authors: Hönigschmid Otto , Görnhardt Luitgard 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Das Atomgewicht des Selens wurde einer Neubestimmung unterzogen. Dazu wurde die vollkommene Synthese von Selenylchlorid durchgeführt und diese Substanz durch Destillation im Hochvakuum gereinigt. Die Bestimmung der beiden Verhältnisse
SeOCl2: 2 A g : 2 AgCl
ergab für das erstere (titrimetrisch) bei 14 Versuchen Se = 78,9610, für das zweite (gravimetrisch) bei 15 Versuchen Se = 78,9627. Der titrimetrische Wert ist als der genauere zu betrachten, so daß sich das Atomgewicht zu
Se = 78,961
berechnet, wenn es auf Ag = 107,880 und Cl = 35,457 bezogen wird. Der Wert steht in guter Übereinstimmung mit dem von Hönigschmid und Kapfenberger durch Synthese des Silberselenids zu 78,962 ermittelten.
Lichtabsorption und Molekularzustand des Jods in Dampf und Lösung
Authors: Kortüm Gustav , Friedheim Gerd 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Frühere Messungen sowohl wie die zu ihrer Deutung herangezogenen Hypothesen über den Molekularzustand des Jods in seinen violetten und seinen braunen Lösungen erweisen sich als unzureichend und widerspruchsvoll. Quantitative spektrographische Aufnahmen des Absorptionsspektrums von dampfförmigem Jod bei verschiedenen Temperaturen und Drucken sowie von Jodlösungen in Cyclohexan und Äther ergeben eine vollkommene Analogie der Spektren, deren Banden den gleichen Elektronenübergängen zugeordnet werden müssen. Das Beer sehe Gesetz ist im Bereich aller Banden gültig, lediglich eine schwache, im nahen UV gelegene Bande, die auch im Gaszustand kontinuierlich ist, zeigt starke Druck-bzw. Konzentrationsabhängigkeit, die auf ein Assoziationsgleich-gewicht des Jods sowohl in gasförmiger wie in flüssiger Phase hinweist. Kryoskopische Messungen in Cyclohexan und Dioxan bestätigen dieses Ergebnis. Der charakteristische Farbunterschied der braunen und der violetten Jodlösungen kann danach nicht auf einen ver-schiedenen Dispersitätsgrad des gelösten Jods zurückgeführt werden. Er beruht wahr-scheinlich auf der Wirkung verschiedenartiger zwischenmolekularer Kräfte und ver-schiedener Raumerfüllung, ohne daß man die Entstehung stöchiometrischer Additions-verbindungen annehmen muß.
Zur Theorie der Streuung langsamer Neutronen an freien Protonen
Authors: Hückel Erich 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Zur Berechnung des Streuquerschnitts von Protonen gegenüber langsamen Neutronen wird der Ansatz eines spinabhängigen Potentials der Form -A×exp(- r/a) zugrunde gelegt. Mit den Werten α = 2,18 × 10-13 cm , AT = 32,1 MeV für die 3S-Kraft und As = 10,2 MeV für die 1S-Kraft, welcher Wert einem virtuellen 1S-Zustand ent-spricht, erhält man gute Ubereinstimmung mit den neuen experimentellen Werten für den Streuquerschnitt im Energiebereich 0,035 bis etwa 2 MeV. Das Ergebnis spricht gegen die Existenz eines reellen 1S-Zustandes, wenn auch hieraus allein nicht eindeutig zwischen den beiden Möglichkeiten: virtueller oder reeller 1S-Zustand, entschieden werden kann. Als Grenzwert des Streuquerschnitts für verschwindende Neutronen-energie erhält man etwa 20,6-10-24 cm2. Es wird ferner die Rechnung für einen "rechteckigen Potentialtopf" durchgeführt und nachgewiesen, daß die hierfür allgemein in der Literatur zu findende Formel unrichtig ist. Die richtige Formel wird angegeben. Man erhält einen virtuellen 1S-Zustand mit einer Energie von der Größenordnung 1,5 MeV im Gegensatz zu den bisher angegebenen Werten, die zwischen etwa 60 und 120 KeV liegen sollten. Bei richtiger Rechnung ergibt sich hier, wenn der 1S-Zustand virtuell ist, ein Verhältnis der 3S-zur 1-Kraft etwa wie 3: 2.
Zur statistischen Mechanik der Ordnungs-Unordnungs-Umwandlungen
Authors: Hartmann Hermann 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Der Konfigurationsanteil der Zustandssumme und der spezifischen Wärme für einen linearen Mischkristall mit Nurnachbarwechselwirkung wird exakt berechnet. Der Vergleich mit den bei entsprechenden dreidimensionalen Systemen beobachteten Erscheinungen zeigt, daß ähnlich wie in der Theorie des Ferromagnetismus sich eindimensionale Gitter sogar qualitativ anders verhalten als dreidimensionale.
Beobachtungen an den Raman-Linien binärer und ternärer Gemische von Aceton, Methylalkohol und Schwefelkohlenstoff
Authors: Joerges Maria , Nikuradse Alexander 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In binären und ternären Gemischen von Aceton, Methylalkohol und Schwefelkohlenstoff werden Verschiebungen einiger Raman-Schwingungslinien gegen die Frequenzen der Reinsubstanzen beobachtet. Diese Verschiebungen zeigen, in welcher Weise Aceton-und Methanolmoleküle im Gemisch gekoppelt sind. Die Beobachtung der Intensitätsverhältnisse spezieller Linien gestattet Aussagen über das relative Streuvermögen, dessen Verhalten auf eine Änderung der Polarisierbarkeit infolge des durch Beimischungen beeinflußten Bindungszustandes der Moleküle zurückgeführt werden muß.
Comparative analysis of transcriptional regulation of betalain biosynthesis based on SMRT sequencing of full-length transcriptome in two pitaya cultivars (red pulp and white pulp)
Authors: Wu Yawei , Xu Juan , Han Xiumei , Qiao Guang , yang Kun , Wen Xiaopeng 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: In order to gain more valuable genomic information involved in betalain biosynthesis, the full-length transcriptome of pitaya was analyzed using Single-Molecule Real-Time (SMRT) sequencing corrected by RNA-seq in the present study. Two pitaya cultivars, ‘Zihonglong’ (red pulp) and ‘Jinghonglong’ (white pulp) were selected to analyze betalain transcriptome in four fruit developmental stages. Results: A total of 65,317 and 91,638 genes coding proteins were identified in ‘Zihonglong’ and ‘Jinghonglong’, respectively. A total of 11,377 and 15,551 genes with more than two isoforms were investigated from ‘Zihonglong’ and ‘Jinghonglong’, respectively. Also, 156,955 genes were acquired after elimination of redundancy , of which, 120,604 genes (79.63%) were annotated, and 30,875 (20.37%) sequences without hits to reference database were probably novel genes in pitaya. Totally, 31,169 and 53,024 SSRs were uncovered from the genes of ‘Zihonglong’ and ‘Jinghonglong’, and 11,650 lncRNAs in ‘Zihonglong’ and 11,113 lncRNAs in ‘Jinghonglong’ were obtained herein. Further, 104 genes involved in betalain metabolism were identified, and HpCYP76AD4 and HpDODA probably responded to betalains biosynthesis. Conclusions: Conclusively, this is the first study to perform SMRT sequencing of the full-length transcriptome of pitaya, which provides a useful genomic clue for exploring the structure and function of genes in pitaya, particularly for betalain biosynthesis.
Phylogenomics and biogeography of Wisteria (Fabaceae), with implication on plastome evolution of inverted repeat-lacking clade
Authors: Xia Mao-Qin , Liao Ren-Yu , Zhou Jin-Ting , Lin Han-Yang , Li Jian-Hua , Li Pan , Fu Cheng-Xin , Qiu Ying-Xiong 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: The inverted repeat-lacking clade (IRLC) of Fabaceae is characterized by loss of an IR region in plastomes. Both the loss of an IR region and the life history may have affected the evolution of the plastomes in the clade. Nevertheless, few studies have been done to test the impact explicitly. Wisteria , an important member of IRLC and has a disjunct distribution between eastern Asia and eastern North America, has confused interspecific relationships and biogeography, which need to elucidate in depth.
Results: The plastome of six newly sequenced Wisteria species and a Millettia japonica ranged from 130,116 to 132,547 bp. Phylogenetic analyses recognized two major clades in IRLC: Glycyrrhiza - Millettia - Wisteria clade and a clade containing the remaining genera. North American Wisteria species and Asian species formed reciprocal clades. Within Asian clade, each of the two Japanese species was sister to a species in the Asian continent. A ~16kb inversion from ndh F to ycf 1 in all IRLC species. Wisteria and Millettia japonica have two intron of rps 12 gene but all other IRLC species just have one. Synonymous substitution rates ( d S ) of protein coding genes were higher in the IRLC species than non-IRLC species. Woody species have lower substitutions rates than herbs. Wisteria may have originated in East Asia by the boundary of Oligocene and Miocene and the eastern Asian-eastern North American disjunction formed in the Late Miocene, while two vicariance events formed the disjunct distributions between the Asian continent and the Japanese islands in the Quaternary.
Conclusions: In the IRLC clade, Wisteria , Milletia japonica and Glycyrrhiza form a clade to the remaining genera, most of which are herbaceous. Both the loss of one IR region and the herbaceous habit elevated mutation rates of the plastomes. Multiple vicariance events between eastern Asia and eastern North America, and between the Asian continent and the Japanese Islands may have promoted speciation of Wisteria since the Late Miocene. Plastomes contain rich genetic diversity for studying genetic structure and migration of populations in response to climatic changes, which benefits conservation of rare and endangered species.
Proteomic analyses of Citrus petiole responses to early Huanglongbing Disease
Authors: LI Bo , Wang Shuangchao , Zhang Yi , Qiu Dewen 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Backgroud Huanglongbing (HLB) is currently one of the most destructive citrus disease worldwide. It is caused by Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), a nonculturable alpha-proteobacterium, which it resides exclusively in the phloem tissues. Therefore, understanding the early CLas-responsive proteins in citrus petiole where pathogenic bacteria colonized will help to investigate plant resistance to the pathogen.Results In this study, a comparative proteomic approach was applied to identify the petiole proteins associated with the response to CLas infection. A total of 777 proteins were differentially expressed in response to CLas. Among them, 499 proteins were up-regulated and 278 were down-regulated. Among the most highly up-regulated differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) were salicylate carboxymethyltransferase, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 13, trans-resveratrol di-O-methyltransferase, linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase 2-1, granule-bound starch synthase 1 and thaumatin-like proteins. While the most highly down-regulated DEPs were oxygen-evolving enhancer proteins, ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase activase, peroxidases and photosystem reaction center subunits. The results of qPCR analysis of a number of indicated DEPs and western blotting further validated four representative DEPs, including salicylate carboxymethyltransferase, linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase 2-1, granule-bound starch synthase 1 and photosystem I reaction center subunit showed that most of detected DEPs were positively correlated with their mRNA and protein levels.Conclusions Our comparative proteomic analysis first profiling reveals early and primary proteome alterations in CLas-infected citrus petiole, where pathogens reside in. The DEPs results demonstrate that CLas infection could promote the carbohydrate metabolism, depress the photosystem and activate/inhibit defense responses.
Addressing Missing Data in Randomized Clinical Trials: A Causal Inference Perspective
Authors: Cornelisz Ilja , Cuijpers Pim , Donker Tara , Klaveren Chris van 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background The importance of randomization in clinical trials has long been acknowledged for avoiding selection bias. Yet, bias concerns re-emerge with selective attrition. This study takes a causal inference perspective in addressing distinct scenarios of missing outcome data (MCAR, MAR and MNAR). Methods This study adopts a causal inference perspective in providing an overview of empirical strategies to estimate the average treatment effect, improve precision of the estimator, and to test whether the underlying identifying assumptions hold. We propose to use Random Forest Lee Bounds (RFLB) to address selective attrition and to obtain more precise average treatment effect intervals. Results When assuming MCAR or MAR, the often untenable identifying assumptions with respect to causal inference can hardly be verified empirically. Instead, missing outcome data in clinical trials should be considered as potentially non-random unobserved events (i.e. MNAR). Using simulated attrition data, we show how average treatment effect intervals can be tightened considerably using RFLB, by exploiting both continuous and discrete attrition predictor variables. Conclusions Bounding approaches should be used to acknowledge selective attrition in randomized clinical trials in acknowledging the resulting uncertainty with respect to causal inference. As such, Random Forest Lee Bounds estimates are more informative than point estimates obtained assuming MCAR or MAR.
Educación para la tolerancia
Authors: Glazman Raquel 
Published: September 2019

En este artículo, la autora señala que el racismo es resultado de representaciones ideológicas. La idea de que existen diferencias biológicas entre los seres humanos corresponde a condiciones de tipo histórico, social, cultural y político, y se ha traducido en prácticas determinadas, orientadas a eliminar lo heterogéneo y diferente (por ejemplo, el minusválido, la mujer, el judío, el indio, el negro, el hispano, el homosexual, etcétera), como símbolos de un “desorden" percibido como amenazante. Tras todo planteamiento racista está presente la exclusión del otro, la cual puede ser ejercida por el sujeto y por el Estado. Dada la dialéctica entre lo individual y lo colectivo, el Estado puede alentar el racismo o, por el contrario, contribuir a la tolerancia y a la solidaridad. Esto último debe prevalecer en la educación, propone la autora. El concepto de “tolerancia” opera en contra del racismo y en el reconocimiento de la historia e identidad de las minorías. Para ello existen múltiples propuestas conceptuales y pedagógicas que permiten abordar una práctica educativa para enfrentar al racismo y luchar, así, por la justicia e igualdad: el reconocimiento del otro, el combate a toda conducta opresiva y la comprensión de que el racismo favorece otros patrones de discriminación.
Practice in Vietnam About the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards Under the Code of Civil Procedure 2015 and Recommendations for Improving the Efficiency of Law Application
Authors: Tuan Banh Quoc 
Published: September 2019

On the basis of studying the process of applying the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code on the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, the author has made comments on regulations of the law as well as analyzed the problems arising from the application of the law in practice as the basis for the proposal of some recommendations to improve the law.
Keywords: International judiciary, foreign arbitral award, recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards.
References:
[1] Bộ Tư pháp - Đại sứ quán Anh tại Hà Nội, Sổ tay hướng dẫn thực hiện Công ước New York 1958 về công nhận và cho thi hành phán quyết trọng tài nước ngoài, Nhà xuất bản Dân Trí, Hà Nội, 2017, tr. 45.[2] Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Dung, Thực tiễn giải quyết yêu cầu công nhận và cho thi hành bản án, quyết định của Toà án nước ngoài, quyết định của cơ quan có thẩm quyền nước ngoài tại Toà án Nhân dân Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Tài liệu hội nghị “Tập huấn Công nước New York 1958 về Công nhận và cho thi hành phán quyết của Trọng tài nước ngoài, Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, tháng 01/2019[3] Lê Nguyễn Gia Thiện - Lê Nguyễn Gia Thuận, “Phán quyết trọng tài phi chính thức: Quy định của pháp luật Italia, thực tiễn thi hành tại Đức và một số đề xuất cho Việt Nam”, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu lập pháp, (05), 2019 tr. 59, 64.[4] Trường đại học Luật Hà Nội, Giáo trình Tư pháp quốc tế, NXB Công an nhân dân, 1999, tr. 317, 348.[5] Trường đại học Luật Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Giáo trình Tư pháp quốc tế (Phần chung), Nhà xuất bản Hồng Đức - Hội luật gia Việt Nam, 2014, tr. 208.[6] Khoa Luật - Đại học quốc gia Hà Nội, Giáo trình Tư pháp quốc tế, Nhà xuất bản Đại học quốc gia Hà Nội,2013, tr. 468, 516.[7] Bành Quốc Tuấn, Công nhận và cho thi hành tại Việt Nam bản án, quyết định dân sự của Toà án nước ngoài (Sách chuyên khảo), Nhà xuất bản Chính trị quốc gia - Sự thật, Hà Nội, 2015, tr. 123.[8] Bành Quốc Tuấn, Giáo trình Tư pháp quốc tế, NXB Chính trị quốc gia - Sự thật, Hà Nội, 2017, tr. 334 - 335.[9] Bành Quốc Tuấn, “Áp dụng nguyên tắc có đi có lại trong công nhận và cho thi hành tại Việt Nam bản án, quyết định dân sự của nước ngoài”, Tạp chí Nghiên cứu lập pháp, 2017, 18, tr. 09 - 13.
“IDEOLOGIA DE GÊNERO” E A REESTRUTURAÇÃO DO PLANO MUNICIPAL DE EDUCAÇÃO DE CURITIBA
Authors: César Maria Rita De Assis , Silva Amanda Da 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOConsiderando o momento político brasileiro atual e o forte enfrentamento aos temas de gênero, sexualidade e diversidade nos planos nacional, estaduais e municipais de educação, este artigo propõe-se a analisar as três principais emendas feitas ao projeto de lei que deu origem ao Plano Municipal de Educação de Curitiba, são elas: a emenda substitutiva que altera a Meta 7, a emenda modificativa que altera a Meta 15, e a emenda modificativa que altera a Meta 25. Além disso, analisa-se um Projeto de Emenda à Lei Orgânica que relaciona as questões de gênero à educação do município. Busca-se, assim, compreender como uma ideia bem específica de família e de seus valores morais passa a caminhar lado a lado com a educação. Nesse sentido, a partir de uma teorização pós-estruturalista, ancorada principalmente em Michel Foucault (1986) e Judith Butler (2013) este artigo demonstra como o gênero, ou uma correspondência única entre sexo-gênero passa a ocupar um papel central no cenário conversador que se instaurou no momento de aprovação do Plano Municipal de Educação de Curitiba.Palavras-chave: Ideologia de gênero. Família. Planos de Educação. ABSTRACTConsidering the present Brazilian political moment and the strong confrontation to the gender, sexuality and diversity themes in national, state and local education plans, this article intends to analyze the three main amendments (the amendments of the goals 7, 15 and 25) proposed to the project that resulted to the Municipal Education Plan of Curitiba. In addition, an amendment project to the Organic Law which relates the gender issues in the education of the county is analyzed. It seeks, therefore, to understand how a very specific idea of family and its moral values start to walk side by side with education. Based on a post-structuralist theory, mainly on Michel Foucault (1986) e Judith Butler (2013), this article intents to demonstrate how gender, or a correspondence between sex-gender, plays a central role in the conservative scene that was established at the time of the approval of the Municipal Education Plan of Curitiba.Keywords: Gender Ideology. Family. Education Plans.
Prevalence of Dental Anxiety among Patients Visiting a Dental Institution in Telangana, South India
Authors: Satyanarayana Dantala  , Roshani M Chawla  
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Anxiety and fear are common problems frequently experienced by patients during undergoing dental procedures across the globe.
AIM: The present study aimed to assess the prevalence of dental anxiety among the patients attending the Out Patient Department (OPD) of a Dental Institution in Telangana, South India
MATERIALS & METHOD: A sample of 300 adults (Females =149, Males = 151) with age ranging from 15 years to 60 years were enrolled in the study. Data was collected by using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Chi Square test and ANOVA was used to find significant comparisons between the different variables assessed in the study (age, gender, educational qualification, income, previous dental visits, previous dental experience and postponement of visit). Futher, Spearman’s Correlation was used to analyse these variables with the mean anxiety scores of the patients.
RESULTS: The prevalence of anxiety among patients in was found to be 3.6%. Reportedly the level of anxiety was found more in females than in males. It was revealed that while age depicted an inverse relationship, postponement of the dental treatment had a direct effect on dental anxiety.
CONCLUSION: Various dental procedures such as drilling the tooth for restorative procedures, injection techniques for various anaesthetic procedures are the most common reasons which cause dental anxiety to patients. Younger adolescents and patients who belong to lower socioeconomic groups were more anxious. Efforts need to be directed towards alleviation of this anxiety to provide quality dental care to one and all.
El lado oscuro en la educación: papel del símbolo en la formación de valores, espiritualidad e ideología
Authors: Avilés Salvador Mauro 
Published: September 2019

Los procesos educativos tradicionales han centrado su atención en la adquisición de contenidos por parte de los estudiantes. Ámbitos formativos de carácter universal como la ideología, los valores y la espiritualidad son considerados como supuestos deseables en los sistemas educativos, no obstante, no es posible dejar de reflexionar sobre su importancia y trascendencia en la formación de los seres humanos en la actualidad, más aún, en el marco de la crisis de la racionalidad moderna y la emergencia de nuevas alternativas educativas que respondan a, los complejos contextos actuales. Un espacio de incidencia de estos factores lo constituye, en el ámbito de las ciencias de la educación, el denominado ‘currículum’ oculto y, uno de los espacios por los cuales es posible la adquisición, formación y desarrollo de estos ámbitos educativos lo constituye el símbolo.
A partir de una reflexión en torno a estos de estos factores, de sus características generales y de su presencia en el contexto educativo ecuatoriano, se estudiará la importancia del currículum oculto, en general y, del símbolo como un ámbito de la racionalidad humana que evidencia un carácter universal en relación con el desarrollo de la humanidad,
Este trabajo, a la vez que expositivo tiene un carácter hermenéutico, herramienta necesaria para la comprensión del símbolo como factor educativo, el mismo que se despliega a través del desarrollo discursivo de la propuesta.
SEBARAN DAN KEPADATAN BURUNG TEKUKUR DI PULAU KISAR KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA KECAMATAN KISAR UTARA
Authors: Cornelis Ona , Awan Ali 
Published: September 2019

Background: Birds are part of biodiversity that must be preserved from extinction and decrease in species diversity. This study aims to determine the density and distribution of Tekukur birds in the North of Lebelau, Nomaha and Purpura Villages, Kisar District, Southwest Maluku Regency.
Method: This study used a descriptive survey method in three locations namely Lebelau, Nomaha and Purpura Villages. At each research location taken in the plantation area, bushes and trees.
Result: Based on the research that has been done in Lebelau, Nomaha and Purpura villages, the density values ​​range between 76.6 ind / KM²-96.6 ind / KM, which shows that the highest density is in Lebelau village with a density value of 96.6 ind / KM², and the lowest is in Purpura Village with a density of 76.6 ind / KM²,
Conclusion: Distribution patterns in Lebelau, Pupura and Nomaha Villages include evenly distributed distribution patterns.