bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Productive Capacity and Quality of Several Walnut Cultivars (Juglans regia L.) Grown in North Oltenia, Romania
Authors: BOTU Mihai , ALABEDALLAT Yazan F.J. , BUCURA Felicia , GEANA Elisabeta Irina , VLADU Marius 
Published: July 2019

Romania has tradition in walnut culture and favorable climatic conditions. In order to establish the suitable cultivars for growing into the Northern Oltenia area several walnut cultivars of different origin were evaluated for productivity and fruits quality. Twelve Romanian cultivars and two foreign ones with terminal bearing and 10 cultivars with lateral bearing from France and U.S.A. were studied during 18 years of yielding with no irrigation. The group of lateral bearing cultivars proved to be more productive in the environmental conditions of the study area, the highest average yields were recorded for ‘Vina’ (3.64 t ha-1), ‘Hartley’ (3.59 t ha-1), ‘Ferjean’ (3.52 t ha-1), ‘Payne’ (3.45 t ha-1), ‘Pedro’ (3.39 t ha-1), etc. The most productive terminal bearing cultivars were: ‘Jupânești’ (2.88 t ha-1), ‘Valcor’ (2.77 t ha-1), ‘Franquette’ (2.71 t ha-1), ‘Valcris’ (2.62 t ha-1), etc. Although the lateral bearing cultivars emphasized good yields, their extensive culture into the areas with continental type of climatic conditions should be further analysed. The walnut kernel and oil content show that the cultivars are very similar regarding chemical composition when growing under same conditions in Northern Oltenia.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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High-Density Kinetic Analysis of the Metabolomic and Transcriptomic Response of Ginkgo biloba Flavonoids Biosynthesis to Selenium Treatments
Authors: LI Linling , YU Jie , YUAN Honghui , ZHA Sanxing , DENG Kun , XIAO Xian , LUO Yanyan , CHENG Shuiyuan , CHENG Hua 
Published: July 2019

As one of the rare and precious wood species since the ancient times, Gingko is also known as “living fossil”, which is a special plant resource of China. Gingko leaves, containing rich flavonoids, are valued with great medicinal significances. This paper treated Ginkgo seedlings by exogenous Sodium selenite (SS) in two ways: Foliage dressing (FD) and Root application (RA). Then transcriptome sequencing and metabolome test are performed. Results show that external SS has significant influence on the related gene expression level of flavonoids synthesis ways of Gingko, the FD can significantly induce gene expressions as CHS, FLS, FOMT, PAL, MYB1 and MYB2, and RA can significantly induce gene expressions as FOMT, MYB1 and MYB2. Compared with the control group, FA selenium application can help to accumulation of flavonoids, flavonols, flavonoids-C and isoflavones, especially quercetin and kaempferol that had a remarkable increase. This proved that a proper concentration of inorganic SS could promote the synthesis and accumulation of flavonoids in Gingko. qRT-PCR analysis also depicts that leaves treatment of sodium selenite can remarkably enhance the gene expression of CHS, FLS, FOMT and PAL, and RA selenium application can induce the gene expression of FLS and FOMT, but restrain the gene expression of CHS and PAL. Through the ways of FD and RA selenium application, this paper basically studied the regulatory effect of SS on ginkgo flavonoids synthesis and has laid a theoretical basis to improve flavonoids content in Ginkgo leaves through cultivation control means.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.

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Assessment of New Sweet Cherry Cultivars Released at RSFG Iaşi, Romania
Authors: IUREA Elena , CORNEANU Margareta , MILITARU Mădălina , SÎRBU Sorina 
Published: July 2019

The research concerning the improvement of the cherry assortment, the cultivars’ quality and the avoiding of market crowding with fresh cherries only on a short term are extremely important objectives for cherries’ breeding. To accomplish some of these objectives, during 1981-2017, hybridization and selection of hybrids were performed at the Research Station for Fruit Growing Iași (RSFG Iași), in the N-E part of Romania, concluding with a series of promising hybrid selections. They have been grafted, planted and studied in trial fields. Therefore, during 1994-2016, RSFG Iași released 28 sweet cherry cultivars with high quality fruits and different maturation stages. In the studies performed during 2014-2017, there were analysed three new sweet cherry cultivars (‘Elaiaşi’, ‘Muşatini’ and ‘Croma’), obtained through controlled hybridization. The comparison of these new cultivars was performed against ‘Van’, used as control, this being a well-known cultivar in the orchards from the study area. Observations and measurements concerning the main phenological stages, natural fertility, physical features, organoleptic, quality and chemical traits of fruit were registered. The cultivars with the biggest dimensions of the fruits were ‘Elaiaşi’ and ‘Croma’ (with a weight between 8.9 and 9.4 g and a fruits’ diameter between 25.2 and 26.6 mm), having significantly larger dimensions in comparison with ‘Van’. In the new investigated cherry cultivars, the values of soluble solids content were comprised between 17.0 and 20.2 °Brix, titratable acidity was between 0.46 - 0.57 mg of malic acid 100 mL-1 juice and the total polyphenols content was recorded between 382.87 - 780.25 mg GAE 100 mL-1 of fresh juice.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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The Red Beech at the “Montagna di Torricchio”, Marche Region, Central Italy
Authors: CIANFAGLIONE Kevin , PEDROTTI Franco 
Published: July 2019

For many centuries, red beech [(Fagus sylvatica L. var. purpurea (Ait.) Schneid.] was known as a botanical abnormality in botanical gardens and arboretums. Widespread artificially, red beech trees have been exploited for cultural, landscaping and botanical purposes, showing a wide horticultural, silvicultural and arboricultural interest. Over time, they may have escaped from cultivations or have been incorporated into forests by secondary successions, showing an important ecological and forestry interest. Red beeches represent a complex of phenotypes described under systematic critical taxa, showing an important floristic and taxonomic interest. Samples of red beech were found in nature, in central Adriatic Italy, in a fully protected area, namely the “Riserva Naturale Statale Montagna di Torricchio”. In order to analyse the origin of this odd shape beech variation, an interdisciplinary study was carried out integrating geography, ecology and forestry, analysing the bibliography, archival data, leaf traits, potential vegetation and the issues concerning the human-ecology relation. The results we obtained showed no evidence of artificial or accidental introduction for these specimens, suggesting treating them as a native and natural mutation in the beech forest secondary succession. The study of the natural beech forms variation could foster in some way research activities and land management actions on this issue; with some outlook on biodiversity studies, environmental policies, horticulture, forestry and ecological importance. The results allow us to propose a reflexion on the native/non-native status, and about the systematic position of beech forms; fostering reflections about the taxonomical position of the red beech and proposing the variety rank for the red beech specimens. The presence of these specimens in the study area, allows us to make some reflections in order to be more careful in negative considerations about exotic (or presumed) taxa, taking into account the repercussions on environment and biodiversity management. These red beeches can be used to strengthen the genetic pool of existing specimens that are actually used, and vegetatively propagated in nurseries.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.

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African Sandalwood or Nepalese Sandalwood: a Brief Synthesis
Authors: TEIXEIRA DA SILVA Jaime A. , KHER Mafatlal M. , SONER Deepak , NATARAJ Murugan 
Published: July 2019

African sandalwood or East African sandalwood (Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud.; Santalaceae), also known as Nepalese sandalwood (Osyris wightiana var. rotundifolia P.C. Tam), is a hemi-parasitic tree known for its fragrant wood. The essential oil is extracted from the root bark for the perfume industry and different parts of the tree have various medicinal uses. African sandalwood contains an array of phytochemicals such as dihydro-β-agarofuran polyesters, agarofuranases, polyesters, other sesquiterpenes and bisabolanes. This mini-review focuses on the general biology, traditional uses, phytochemical properties, propagation for conservation, and hemiparasitism of O. lanceolata.
FERNANDO SOR'UN OP.9 "MOZART'IN BİR TEMASI ÜZERİNE ÇEŞİTLEMELER" ESERİNDEKİ ORKESTRAL TINILARA ROMANTİK VE MODERNİST YAKLAŞIMLAR
Authors: ERGUDEN Bulent 
Published: July 2019

Klasik
gitarın hem polifonik bir çalgı olması hem de çok geniş renk özelliğine sahip
olması besteci ve yorumcular için küçük bir orkestra mantığını geliştirmiştir.
Ancak klasik gitar performansında bu konu yoruma dayalı, muğlak bir alandır. Romantik gitaristler
tamamen minyatür orkestra anlayışına dayalıyken, modern gitaristler rengi
azalttı. Kontrol ve temizlik daha öne çıkarıldı. Bu konuda yeni yaklaşımlar söz
konusu olurken gitar yapımcıları yeni
arayışlar içerisine girdi. Romantik ve modern yorumcuların bu farklı
yaklaşımları zaman zaman çatışır haldedir. Bu çalışmada ilk önemli orkestral besteci ve
gitarist olan, eserlerini küçük bir orkestra anlayışıyla besteleyen Fernando
Sor ele alındı. Sor’un op.9 Mozart’ın Sihirli Flüt operasından bir teması
üzerine çeşitlemeleri Romantik gitarist Andres Segovia ve Modern anlayışa sahip
olan Manuel Barrueco edisyonları üzerinden analiz edilerek farklı yaklaşımlar
ortaya çıkarıldı.
Negative stereotypes: an analysis of Social Cognition in different ethnic groups. Social cognition of stereotypes
Authors: Ramos-Oliveira Diana , Pankalla Andrzej 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The processes related to social cognitions contribute as a traumatic and stressful event for some ethnic and minority groups, causing a series of psychic suffering in individuals. Social cognition considered stereotypes as characteristics of a group included in its mental representation.
Objective: The study was conducted to analyze the negative stereotypes in two cultures with very different history and geopolitical context, especially how stereotypes are reflected in the cognitive component of prejudiced attitudes.
Method: Four hundred fifty one (N=451) undergraduate students volunteered to take part in the study, the participants came from careers in the area of Social Sciences and Humanities in the non-probabilistic sample. After receiving the information, participants completed Negative Stereotype Index. A descriptive analysis and the T-test to know the differences between the perception and self-perception of the groups.
Results: Show that negative stereotype traits in Poland and Brazil, found negative stereotypic traits attributed to an out-group resulted in more unfavorable evaluations than descriptions consisting of positive attributes. In both groups, and their antecedents were associated with negative out-group attitudes, however, is a more general and more important one.
Conclusion: The findings found that expectations about the out group and negative stereotypes occur in conjunction with other negative emotions, which intensify negative out-group attitudes. The assessment that the Poles made of the Germans was like that of the Brazilians of the Argentines or of a group of relatively higher status. That is, they considered the Germans as more arrogant, sincere and less modest. The different groups of people may dislike each other for similar reasons. Explanations are offered for the limitations of the study and proposal for future research.
Programa “PAUSA ACTIVA” para fortalecimento del personal no docente de la Universidad Peruana Unión, año 2012
Authors: Bernui Contreras Miguel 
Published: July 2019

Actualmente, según diversas organizaciones laborales e investigaciones hechas, la incidencia estimada de enfermedades ocupacionales en el mundo ha crecido significativamente. Asimismo, se evidencia que las “alteraciones músculoesqueléticas” estimadas son la mayor causa de incidencia de las enfermedades ocupacionales. Esta investigación estableció el efecto de un programa denominado Pausa Activa (PA), sobre el nivel de estrés laboral, en el personal no docente de la Universidad Peruana Unión, (Lima, Perú). Se intervino a 6 áreas de trabajo durante 3 meses, con frecuencias de 9 sesiones de pausa activa durante el primer mes y 12 sesiones durante los 2 últimos meses, siendo la duración de cada rutina de ejercicios en promedio de 8 a 10 minutos. La muestra inicial fue de 80 personas. Al aplicar el pretest, la mayoría de la población presentó estrés laboral en dos dimensiones, agotamiento físico o mental y dolores osteomusculares en tres o cuatro segmentos corporales como cuello, espalda y muñeca. Al aplicar el postest, los valores hallados de la t de Student fueron significativos (p<0,05) es decir, el programa Pausa Activa disminuyó el agotamiento y dolores osteomusculares en los 3 meses que duró el programa.
El “Culto Joven” y su relación con el compromiso cristiano de los jóvenes de las Iglesias Adventistas del Séptimo Día de España y Santa Isabel de Lima Metropolitana, año 2009
Authors: Esteban Silva Felipe 
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del estudio es determinar la relación que existe entre el “Culto Joven” y el “Compromiso Cristiano” en los jóvenes de las iglesias adventistas de “España” y “Santa Isabel” de Lima Metropolitana, año 2009. Esta investigaciónes un estudio de tipo descriptivo correlacional-comparativo con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. Se utilizó la metodología de la encuesta con un instrumento validado para medir las variables en estudio a fin de conocer la relación que existe entre el “Culto Joven” y el “Compromiso Cristiano”. El estudio demostró una correlación significativa entre el Culto Divino Tradicional donde participan los jóvenes junto con los adultos y el Compromiso Cristiano (r=.434; p=.000) en la iglesia Santa Isabel; así también el CultoJoven se relaciona significativamente con el Compromiso Cristiano (r=.312; p=.003) en la iglesia España, siendo estos componentes importantes en el desarrollo del compromiso cristiano.
Los desafíos y conflictos del pastor en la iglesia
Authors: Mueller Ekkehardt 
Published: July 2019

Uno de los trabajos más desafiantes es el del ministerio pastoral. Los pastores suelen ser generalistas, “personas del renacentismo” cuya vocación “requiere una amplia varidad de habilidades”. ¿Cuáles son los desafíos y conflictos que suelen enfrentar los pastores en las iglesias? Este breye ensayo 1) reflexiona sobre la relación del pastor con la iglesia y 2) muestra cuáles son los desafíos que siempre están presentes en el ministerio pastoral a fin de nunca olvidarlos y saber cómo hacerles frente.
¿Cuatro o Siete Imperios Universales?
Authors: Jiménez Milla Erick 
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar bíblicamente la existenciade siete imperios, aunque la visión central o la que establece el todo de la visión futura del mundo, habla de la existencia de sólo cuatro imperios universales; Apocalipsis 17 presenta a siete. El porqué lo hace y cómo, se entiende esta ampliación, de cuatro a siete imperios, se responderá al final de esta breve investigación.
El amor, hay que protegerlo
Authors: Chumbes Rojas Carlos 
Published: July 2019

Texto base: Proverbios 5:15-20Propósito General: DoctrinalPalabra clave: RazonesDoy gracias a Dios porque vamos a estudiar juntos en su bendita Palabra un tema de vital importancia, especialmente para los casados. El título de este estudio es “El Amor, hay que protegerlo”, y esto porque está en peligro. Está siendo atacado perversamente; si sigue así, no quedará iglesia, no quedará sociedad, no quedará raza humana.
La limosna del I Duque de Medina Sidonia al Monasterio de Guadalupe. La hipoteca de la Almadraba de Conil. S. XV-XVIII
Authors: Parejo Fernández. Luis 
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este artículo consiste en hacer un estudio general de las relaciones que mantuvieron la casa ducal de Medina Sidonia y el monasterio de Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, a través de la limosna que los duques concedieron a mitad del siglo XV a los religiosos de la orden jerónima. El pago, que en un principio era de 15 docenas de atunes, se convirtió en una incómoda carga con el paso de los años, sobre todo desde el momento en que el número de capturas de atunes comenzó a descender. La escasez de atunes, los compromisos y las deudas que los Pérez de Guzmán iban acumulando, provocaron que ambas instituciones acabaran pleiteando. A través de este trabajo, conoceremos las estrategias de defensa que ambas partes desarrollaron para mantener sus intereses, los donativos que hicieron los Medina Sidonia, el número de atunes cap- turados en las almadrabas y el procedimiento de entrega de los atunes.
ÖĞRETMEN YETERLİĞİ VE NİTELİKLERİ ÜZERİNE YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ ÇALIŞMALARIN İNCELENMESİ: BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Kazu İbrahim Yaşar , Çam Hüseyin 
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı öğretmen yeterliği, niteliği, öz-yeterliği ve özelliği
alanlarında yayınlanmış yüksek lisans ve doktora tezlerini belirlenen ölçütlere
göre incelemektir. Tarama modelindeki bu çalışma, içerik analizine dayalı
olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezinde
2000-2017 yılları arasında yayınlanan, belirlenen konu alanlarında, erişime
açık olan lisansüstü tezleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi
ile ulaşılan 54 adet lisansüstü tezi araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan tez
inceleme formu ile analiz edilmiştir. Bu temel amaç doğrultusunda, tezler yayınlandığı
yıl, konu alanları, hazırlandığı üniversite, enstitü, alanı, yöntemi, veri
toplama araçları, örneklem türü ve örneklem büyüklüğü açısından
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın güvenirliğini sağlamak amacıyla tekrar kodlama
güvenirliği hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, yüzde ve frekansa dayalı bir
şekilde yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre en fazla sayıda çalışmanın 2010
yılında yapıldığı, çalışmaların daha çok öğretmen yeterliği alanında
yoğunlaştığı, sayısal olarak en fazla tezin Gazi Üniversitesi’nde ve bunların büyük
çoğunluğunun eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünde hazırlandığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
çalışmaların eğitim programları ve öğretim alanında yoğunlaştığı, veri toplama araçları olarak genellikle anket
ve ölçeklerin kullanıldığı ve bunların analizinde çoğunlukla nicel analiz yöntemlerine
başvurulduğu ve ayrıca örneklem türünde tesadüfi örneklem kullanıldığı
görülmüştür. Araştırma, lisansüstü çalışmaların yönelimlerini ortaya koyarak
araştırmacılara yol gösterici olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır.
Pozycja urzędów centralnych w strukturze administracji publicznej
Authors: Sułkowski Karol , Wojcieszek Mikołaj 
Published: July 2019

<p>Praca podejmuje próbę holistycznego przedstawienia pozycji urzędów centralnych w strukturze administracji. Autorzy ukazują podział tych jednostek, różnice pomiędzy organami centralnymi, a organami naczelnymi, przedstawiają ich kompetencje oraz funkcje. Ponadto, zaprezentowany jest nadzór i kontrola nad urzędami centralnymi. Centralne organy administracji niebędące organami naczelnymi są bardzo istotnym elementem współczesnej administracji. Do ich kompetencji należą przede wszystkim bieżące stosowanie prawa, realizacja zadań administracyjnych. Działalność tych organów opiera się na profesjonalnej, niepolitycznej kadrze urzędniczej. Wraz ze wzrostem wymagań stawianych przed organami administracji nie można poprzestać na funkcjonowaniu struktur ministerialnych. Członkostwo Rzeczypospolitej w Unii Europejskiej umożliwia działanie w ramach prawa europejskiego, współdziałanie z administracją innych państw członkowskich</p>
IMAGE OF MUSLIM WOMEN REPRESENTED BY MEANS OF MODERN ENGLISH
Authors: Kuprieva Irina A. , Brykova Elizaveta M. , Smirnova Stanislava B. , Agafonova Olga I. , V. Perutskaya Tatyana , V. Belkina Irina 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study is to show the image of Muslim women and to identify their position at the language level.
Methodology: In this research, the following materials were used for conceptual and semantic analysis: scientific articles including Scopus and WOS bases, the Quran, scientific research findings, dictionaries, etc. Conceptual analysis included several approaches: logical, psycholinguistic and philosophical approaches. Also, descriptive, comparative-historical, and structural analysis were used.
Main Findings: As a result, a new woman has another new image in all aspects of life and at the language level as well. In conclusion, there has been a change in the generally accepted view of the place of women, one of the reasons for this phenomenon has been the resettlement of migrants from the countries of the Middle East to English-speaking countries, in particular to Great Britain.
Applications: This research can be used by women's rights organizations, Muslim women's organizations as well as human rights organizations.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, Muslim women representation reflection and influence on modern English language has been studied.