bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Hasil Belajar Passing Bola Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Melalui Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT)
Authors: Hasbu Ruli 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan passing siswa kelas V SDN Parang Tambung 1 Makassar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT). Dari tes siklus I tergambar bahwa dari 36 siswa kelas V SDN Parang Tambung 1 Makassar , 11 murid pada kategori tidak tuntas atau 30,75 %; kemudian pada kategori tuntas sebanyak 25 siswa atau 69,75 dengan nilai rata-rata 70. Sedangkan berdasarklan teks akhir siklus II yang dapat dilihat di lampiaran tergambar bahwa dari 36 siswa kelas V SDN Parang Tambung 1 Makassar, 2 murid pada kategori tidak tuntas atau 5,50 %; kemudian pada kategori tuntas sebanyak 34 siswa atau 94,50% dengan nilai rata-rata 75,94. Jadi dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa skor rata-rata yang diperoleh siswa pada tes hasil belajar adalah 75,94%, siswa yang belum mencapai batas ketuntasan hanya 2 siswa atau 5,50% memenuhi ketuntasan individu yang menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan tercapai 34 atau 94,50% dengan menggunakan perangkat pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT), siswa jadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran; (3) pada umumnya siswa memberikan respon yang positif terhadap perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan; (4) guru dapat membimbing kelompok bekerja dan belajar.
Studi Tentang Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga Dan Kesehatan
Authors: Wajdi Rusmin , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: September 2019

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis terhadap rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing guru pendidikan jasmani, olahrga dan kesehatan pada SMK sekabupaten Maros sudah memenuhi hampir sebagian besar kriteria muatan komponen RPP seperti yang tercantum dalam Permendikbud No. 22 Tahun 2016 hal ini terlihat dari rata nilai persentase RPP seluruh guru adalah 89,36 % masuk dalam kategori baik. Sedangkan keterampilan melaksanakan pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 guru pendidikan jasmani, olahrga dan kesehatan pada SMK sekabupaten Maros secara umum masuk kategori cukup, hal ini terjadi karena hasil rata-rata persentase keterampilan seluruh guru adalah 75,92 %. Kendala yang dihadapi guru pendidikan jasmani, olahrga dan kesehatan di SMK sekabupaten Maros dalam membuat rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran antara lain : (1) Guru masih kurang paham tentang kurikulum 2013, (2) Guru kurang pandai menggunakan komputer, (3) Prosedur menyusun RPP terlalu rumit dan cepat berubah. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran antara lain : (1) Kesulitan guru mengatur durasi waktu pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan di SMK yang singkat, (2) Ketersediaan sarana prasarana di sekolah yang kurang memadai, (3) Minat dan motifasi siswa mengikutu materi-materi tertentu yang agak rendah dan (4) Jumlah siswa yang kurang membuat guru kesulitan melakukan permainan olahraga.
La mediación policial como mecanismo alterno de solución en conflictos comunitarios
Authors: Ramírez Matus Lenin , Hernández Velazco Genaro 
Published: September 2019

El presente artículo es producto de una revisión bibliográfica, cuyo objetivo consistió en explicar la importancia que tiene la mediación policial como mecanismo alterno en la resolución de conflictos comunitarios que se presentan a diario en la colectividad. Se aplicó el método de análisis, con un enfoque cualitativo, diseño no experimental, bajo un nivel documental-bibliográfico transversal. Tras la revisión documental se encontró que; Los conflictos que se presentan en los barrios son cada vez más inherentes en el proceso de convivencia e interacción entre los distintos individuos que los integran, donde también estos pueden acabar en algún tipo de violencia que destruya la relación amistosa o sentimental de las personas, de manera que, se hace necesario emplear herramientas alternativas que auxilien en la transformación del conflicto, como es el caso de la mediación policial, esto debido a que los agentes encargados de la seguridad se encuentran de forma constante en contacto con los ciudadanos, además, son los guardianes responsables de preservar la paz y el orden público. Se concluye que la mediación policial es el método alterno de resolución de controversias más efectivo para resolver los conflictos que se suscitan en los barrios, también, aunque no se encuentra desarrollado este mecanismo completamente en México, se han impulsado herramientas similares como la policía de proximidad en el Estado de Nuevo León, que ayudan a facilitar el acercamiento entre los ciudadanos y los cuerpos policiales.Cómo referenciar este artículo: Ramírez-Matus, L. & Hernández-Velazco, G. (2019). Mediación policial como mecanismo alterno de solución en conflictos comunitarios. Revista Políticas, Globalidad y Ciudadanía, 5(9), 64-79. Recuperado de http://revpoliticas.uanl.mx/index.php/RPGyC/article/view/112
Knowledge of thalassemia and consanguinity: A multicenter hospital based retrospective cohort study from metropolitan city of Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Khalid Nadia , Noreen Khaula , Qureshi Farhan Mohammad , Mahesar Marvi 
Published: September 2019

Objectives: To find the association between consanguinity and frequency of b-thalassemia and to assess the knowledge of parents regarding disease as well as inclination towards premarital carrier screening (PMCS), pre natal diagnosis, pre conception genetic counseling. Study Design: A retrospective cohort study. Setting: Patients with beta thalassemia attending Fatimid Foundation and PNS Shifa Hospital, Karachi. Period: Six Months July – December, 2017. Materials and Methods: Data was collected by pre tested questionnaire which include basic demographic profile, frequency of consanguineous marriages and knowledge regarding disease from parents of children suffering from thalassemia. The study was approved by ethical review committee. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 21. Chi square test was applied. Results: Data was collected from 200 study participants including parents of thalassemia. Males were 52% and 48% were the females. 78.5% were relatives (p=0.001) out of these related, first degree relatives were 61% and 17.5% were distant relatives (p 0.009). Only 25% were aware of genetic counseling, 65% know that thalassemia had genetic mode of transmission (p=0.005), 24% were aware of screening modalities available for thalassemic patients (p=0.001). About 63.55% agreed that premarital screening can prevent thalassemia (p=0.001), majority (83%) of parents were not aware of pre natal diagnosis of thalassemia (p=0.001) more than half of study participants (52%) were still in favor of cousin marriages in future. Conclusion: Thalassemia was found most prevalent among first degree familial relatives. Parents have inadequate knowledge regarding disease. Lack of knowledge and trends consanguineous marriages are strong contributory factor for causation of disease.
Venous thromboembolism an observational study to assess the risk of venous thromboembolism in surgical patients.
Authors: Iftikhar Sajida , Farooq Ayesha , Latif Muhammad Farooq , Ara SARWAT , Salim Muhammad , Maqbool Asif , Iftikhar Aatar 
Published: September 2019

Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) in surgical patients. Study Design: An Observational Study. Setting: 4 Tertiary Hospitals in Faisalabad city. Period: 6 months from July 2015 to December 2015. Material & Methods: Clinical data sheets of surgical in patients of 4 teaching hospitals in Faisalabad city were retrospectively reviewed. Caprini assessment model (CAM) was used for VTE risk assessment and the patients were classified into very high risk (VHR), high risk (HR), moderate risk (MR) and low risk (LR) groups. The data was collected on an Excel spread sheet and statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 17. Chi square test was carried out to assess the association of VTE risk with age, gender, BMI and surgical units. Results: We identified a total of 256 patients from July 2015 to December 2015. The median age was 42 years. 118 (46%) patients were male and 138 (54%) were female. 106 (41.4%) patients were VHR and 124 (48.4%) patients were HR for VTE according to CAM. Nineteen (7.4%) patients were MR and only 7 (2.7%) patients were LR. Higher age and male gender were found to be significantly associated with the high risk for VTE (p<0.001). Conclusion: Our study shows that the postoperative surgical patients are at higher risk of developing VTE. There is statistically significant association between increasing age and male gender with risk of VTE in this group of patients.
“The incidence of ICU-associated pneumonia in patients admitted to ICU of major tertiary care hospitals”
Authors: Nouman Muhammad Khuram , Akhter Zaidi Syed Arsalan , Zaidi Bushra , Saleem Kainat , Malik Muhammad Khan 
Published: September 2019

Background: Despite in techniques advancement to patient care for respiratory tracts are instrumented may complicate the IAP course up to 50% in patients with mechanical ventilation. It requires rapid diagnoses and treatment that is appropriate as per patient condition. Many studies revealed negative impact with delayed administration and antibiotic treatment in IAP patients may increase the hospital mortality and morbidity. The primary objective of the study was to estimate the incidence of IAP in the patient admitted in ICU of tertiary care hospitals in Rawalpindi Pakistan. Study Design: Observational cross sectional study. Setting: ICU units of various tertiary care hospitals in Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Period: One year from Dec 2016-Dec 2017. Materials and Methods: A total 450 subjects were enlisted for the study; these patients were selected randomly. The exclusion criteria include all patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) or those on long-term antibiotic or steroid therapy and all the pregnant women whereas all the patients of both sexes, kept on ventilator for more than 48 h and above the age of 18 years were included in this study. Results: We enrolled a total of 450 patients for this study. The average age of all the participants was 61.51 + 12.8 with range 36-91. 230(51.1%) of the patients were male whereas 220(48.9%) were females. The Trauma-Pulm contusion was absent in all patients. In ICU 150 (33.3%) were diagnosed with COPD, 150(33.3%) with Asthma, 220(48.9%) with ARDS, 10 (2.2%) with head trauma and 310 (68.8%) with diabetes.200 (44.4%) smokers, 40(8.8%) were having lung cancer, 310(68.8%) were hypertensive and 20 (4.4%) were with Pneumothorax - requiring Chest Tube. Conclusion: We may conclude from our study that ICU associated Pneumonia is a serious issue, that developed with longer hospital stay, duration of mechanical ventilation and re-intubation. By reducing the mechanical ventilation duration, pneumonia can be controlled.
Sistemas de Planejamento em Radioterapia
Authors: Yoriyaz Hélio , Fonseca Gabriel Paiva , Bellezzo Murillo 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma breve descrição do histórico do desenvolvimento de sistemas de planejamento, seguida da descrição dos atuais sistemas comerciais utilizados nos centros de radioterapia no país e no mundo. É apresentado também um novo sistema de planejamento denominadoA Medical Image-based Graphical platfOrm (AMIGO). Esse software foi desenvolvido em parceria com o Instituto de Pesquisas Energéticas e Nucleares, a Universidade de São Paulo e a Universidade de Maastricht. A primeira versão do software foi desenvolvida para simular tratamentos braquiterápicos por meio de uma interface gráfica com recursos similares aos sistemas de planejamento comerciais. Uma nova versão está sendo desenvolvida para uso em teleterapia, como uma alternativa aos softwares comercias, e permitirá a análise de diversos detalhes do tratamento, além da validação dos cálculos realizados pelos sistemas comerciais.
WeChat: Social Network and Smart City
Authors: Zhang Jing , Fernandez Muñoz Cristobal , Irene Hänninen Liisa 
Published: September 2019

The work focuses on the study of WeChat (main social network in China) and its digital activity for its advanced functionalities which build intelligent society in China. The importance of this platform lies in the prohibition of Western social networks in China. For 7 years, WeChat has evolved as a “super social network”, from an instant messaging application to a hybrid including application, marketplace, payment method and operating systemz, as an integrated means rather than just social network. In today's western world, almost no network can be compared with WeChat in terms of its functionalities. It is a good example of promotion and development of the intelligent society because of its advanced functionalities. The new usage and the rapid expansion of its integrated functionality and impacts form the new communication consumption framework in China. This work shows how an intelligent society changes and develops through a social network, and detailed analysis of advanced technology and social network of WeChat to give a good example to Westren countries which want to build intelligent society.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION AND ANXIETY IN SPEAKING AT SMPN 3 JANAPRIA
Authors: Hadi Muh Madyan Sufyan , Setianingsih Tri , Utama I Made Permadi 
Published: September 2019

This study is generally attempted to find out whether there is or there is not the correlation between students’ motivation and anxiety in speaking for second grade students of SMPN 3 Janapria in academic year 2018/2019. The method of this research was applied correlative research. The population of this research was second grade students of SMPN 3 Janapria which consisted of 22 students, 11 male and 11 female. The technique which used to analysis the data was test formula. From the result of the data found out the score ofr count = 0,334. If the error level is set in 5%, and N = 22 so the r table = 0,423. It means r count is lower than r table or 0,334 ≤ 0,423. Therefore the alternative hypothesis is rejected. In other word there is no significant correlation between students’motivation and anxiety in speaking for second grade students of SMPN 3 Janapria. Key Words: Motivation, Anxiety, Speaking.
ENGLISH TEACHING INSTRUCTION FOR NON-ENGLISH LEARNERS
Authors: Inayah Arin 
Published: September 2019

The quality of educational institutions is influenced by teaching and learning process that is students and lecturers. Novalita (2006) state that to learn a language the learners need more than just once or twice, but they need many time to understand the language, the real meaning of the language, the structure of the language, and so on. There is no good strategies in teaching process, but suitable strategy which is can be used in the teaching process. Therefore, every teacher or lecturer should master many strategies in the teaching and learning process. Some strategies can be applied to some students or learners, but it can’t be applied to all of students or learners. he goal of this study is to observe how the teacher implements English teaching instruction at English language center (PKPBI). Besides that, what are the material used and the way how teacher evaluates and also how do the learners perceive the English teaching instruction at English language center (PKPBI) of Maulana Malik Ibrahim state Islamic university of Malang. This study was a qualitative research because this study is a case study which focuses on teaching process. The data collections used in this study were observation, interview, and documentation. In order to analyze the data collected in the research project and answer the core questions of the study, it was used the grounded theory. The researcher found that the contents of the material used was reading section characterized by provision of an English reading text on mathematic-content-related area followed by writing exercises. The teacher implement English teaching instruction with the aim of answering the question, it can be concluded that for the beginning of teaching, there were a big amount of mistakes with the guidance and no explicit implementation of grammatical aspects during the lessons, because the teacher intents to present language items as in a regular language course. The balance between content and language was not easy to manage either, because in some situations the teacher tends to focus more in language or in content. The teacher evaluate by her choice of evaluation. She felt confused and scared at the beginning of the experience. About perceiving of the learners, the researcher concluded that the students feel challenging with the process of teaching and learning in the class, they also interesting with because they can continued applied what they learn. Key words: Teaching instruction, Non-English learners
STRENGTHENING EFL PRE-SERVICE TEACHER’S PEDAGOGIC COMPETENCE THROUGH EXTENSIVE READING
Authors: Aquariza Novi Rahmania , Anam Syafiul 
Published: September 2019

In this article a brief explanation of what Extensive Reading is presented. The article starts by presenting the common idea of what Extensive Reading is. Then the possible advantages and obstacles of it are also presented as well as the previous study related. Then, the origin of pedagogic competence stated in line with the implementation of how to apply the Extensive Reading in the teaching and learning process are also detailed in the end of this article. Keywords: Extensive Reading, Pedagogic Competence
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN RENDENG KEDELAI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA JANTAN
Authors: Hakim Bambang Lukman , Hertanto Arif Aria , Susanto Edy 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 01 April sampai 30 Mei 2017 di kandang ternak milik bapak Karno Dusun Banyuwet Desa Kedukbembem Kecamatan Mantup Kabupaten Lamongan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan rendeng kedelai dalam ransum terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. Kegunaan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pengganti konsentrat dalam ransum. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 9 ekor kambing peranakan Etawa jantan dengan bobot awal 19 – 30 kg/ekor, Konsentrat, rendeng kedelai, rumput lapang dan air. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Adapun 3 perlakuan tersebut terdiri dari P0 : konsentrat 30% + Rendeng Kedelai 0 % + RL 70%, P1 : konsentrat 20% + Rendeng Kedelai 10 % + RL 70%, P2 : konsentrat 10% + Rendeng Kedelai 20 % + RL 70%, Setiap ulangan di isi 1 ekor kambing. Variable yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. Data dianalisis dengan metode statistik Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Jika hasil memerlihatkan pengaruh nyata maka akan dilakukan uji lanjut dengan mengunakan (Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan) Penimbangan bobot badan dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh penambahan rendeng kedelai dalam ransum kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan Etawa jantan. Akan tetapi pertambahan bobot badan kambing peranakan etawa (P1 dan P2) cenderung lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol (P0).
PELAPIS POLIURETAN BERBASIS MINYAK JARAK SERTA BENTONIT-KITOSAN SEBAGAI ZAT KETAHANAN PANAS DAN ANTIBAKTERIAL
Authors: Mashura Mashura , Rihayat Teuku , Mauriza Ramadhanti Tengku Venna , Riskina Shafira 
Published: September 2019

Dalam dunia kesehatan alat-alat medis yang digunakan rentan terhadap penularan bakteri dan dibutuhkan sterilisasi khusus, salah satu caranya adalah menciptakan cat pelapis poliuretan anti bakteri yang dapat diaplikasikan pada alat-alat medis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan variasi persen berat bentonit-kitosan terhadap sifat anti bakteri dan sifat kestabilan termal produk poliuretan serta untuk memperoleh karakteristik permukaan pelat menggunakan SEM dan karakteristik gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR pada poliuretan murni dan poliuretan/ bentonit/kitosan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan variasi perbandingan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan sebesar 2; 3 dan 4 (% b/v), gugus fungsi, permukaan pelat, kestabilan termal dan uji anti bakteri. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu luas zona hambat terbesar pada poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan 4%:4% dengan luas untuk bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus sebesar 7,66 mm sedangkan untuk bakteri Escherichia Coli memiliki luas zona hambat sebesar 5,8 mm. Ketahanan termal terbaik pada poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan 4%:4% yaitu pada suhu 600,94 ℃ dengan sisa berat 7,5 mg. Dari hasil analisa karakteristik permukaan pelat menggunakan SEM didapatkan poliuretan murni lebih kasar dan berlubang sedangkan pada permukaan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan terdapat gumpalan. Dari hasil analisa karakteristik gugus fungsi menggunakan FTIR, tidak adanya perubahan ikatan kimia yang terjadi antara poliuretan murni dan poliuretan/bentonit/kitosan sehingga serapan panjang gelombang gugus fungsi yang terdeteksi tetap sama.
Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula dengan Kejadian Diare pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Maulidar Maulidar 
Published: September 2019

There are many factors effects on giving formulation milk, such as income, behavior pattern, the baby find not colostrum and ASI exclusive, behaviour giving of formulation milk, MP ASI, safety and healthy equipment, contamination microbe. The aim of this research is to known the factors that effect on giving formulation milk about diarhea for baby at Teupin Raya Public healt centre regency Pidie.Research Method: This method is analitical descriptive by using design based on study case control that already done on 08th-23rd of february 2014 by samples 72. The research was quota simple samples that’s consists of 36 samples as case and 36 samples control. Variables are the effect of giving formulation milk about diarhea. Data was collected by interview that using questionare, then analyzed it by proving based on chi square test in stage of accurancy (0,05) and Odd Ratio.Result of research: This research show that thereis influance the way of given powder milk to baby with diarhea that ages 0-6 bulan month with value P ; 0,009 (p < 0,05) and the result analysis got by score OR:4,09 ( CI : 1,52 – 11,00). Conclution and suggestion : The baby that given formulation milk it does not give protection effect while diarhea happening than the baby that given powder milk to baby. The writen expected to medical employed at Publik Healt Centre to know the influences of the way of given formulation milk to baby with diarhea