bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilization of coffee skin fiber as potential source of reducing sugar by means on enzymatic hydrolysis
Authors: Febrianto Noor Ariefandie 
Published: January 2019

Coffee spent ground is a primary by-product obtained during soluble coffee processing and potential to be utilized as a high value product due to its protein content. The quite popular effort to utilize protein-contained material is to process it to hydrolysate which also possess antioxidant activity. This research was aimed to study the possibility of protein and antioxidative compound from coffee spent ground by means of enzymatic hydrolysis using crude papain enzymes. Crude papain was used in different concentration ranged from 2, 4 and 6% to incubate the coffee spent grounds for 2, 3, and 4 hours and then analyzed for its protein content and its antioxidant activity, whereas response surface methodology was employed to study the tendency of the effect of incubation time and enzymes concentration towards hydrolysis results. The result showed that the use of crude papain was effective to liberate the protein and antioxidant compound the coffee spent ground with its optimum condition utilized 6% of enzyme and 2 hours incubation time. At mentioned condition, it could extract up to 67.38% of the protein of the coffee spent ground and its hydrolysate possessed relatively high antioxidant activity.
Germination and Water Content of Cocoa Seeds After Storage Treatments
Authors: Anita-Sari Indah , Setyawan Bayu , Wahyu Susilo Agung 
Published: January 2019

The challenge of providing cocoa seeds is the characteristic of recalcitrant seed, thus requiring storage techniques that can slow down the decline in seed viability in an effort to manage the distribution of cocoa seeds which depend to the time of demand and harvest. The research aimed to study the effect ofpackaging method for storage of cocoa seeds; the effect of shelf life and temperature to germination and water content of seeds, and the stability of seed germination at different age and storage temperature. The research was conducted at Kaliwining Experimental Station, Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember, East Java. The research used complete randomized design with research design using split plot. The treatments consisted of packaging methods, storage temperature and storage life. Packaging methods consisted of two methods, i.e. vacuum methods and non vacuum methods. Storage temperature consisted of three treatments, i.e. 15OC, 25OC and 30OC. both of packaging and temperature treatments were stored at four shelf life treatment included 1 week, 2 weeks, 3 weeks, and 4 weeks. Each treatment was repeated with three replications and each treatment per replication consisted of 50 seeds. Data analysis used SAS 9.0 and stability analysis used R program and PB Tool. Water content of seeds, germination of seeds and number of seedy seeds were observed. The results showed that type of packaging and storage temperature effect to germination of cocoa seeds but did not effect to seeds water content. Storage of cocoa seeds by non-vacuum packaging showed a higher of germination compared to vacuum packaging in all temperature treatments. Storage with non vacuum packaging at a temperature 25OC showed a germination more than 85% for 2 weeks of shelf life, while storage of cocoa seeds at a temperature of 30OC had a germination of more than 85% for only 1 week shelf life. Storage of cocoa seed at 15OC showed the lowest of germination at treatment. Storage treatments did not show effect on water content of cocoa seeds.
MEASUREMENT OF THE PERFORMANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY OF ZAKÄ€H ORGANIZATIONS IN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hardinto Wirawan , Handoyo Sigit , Toha Mahdalena 
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to investigate the influence of spirituality, internal control, and organization commitment toward Zakāh organization performance and internal control toward accountability in Zakāh organizations. The population of the study is the staff of BAZ and LAZ in Province of DI Yogyakarta who has a minimum position at the middle manager. There are 16 of 28 BAZ and LAZ in Province of DI Yogyakarta which participated in this research. The number of the sample was 63 respondents. All data of the respective measurement items are tested with reliability and validity test based on Alpha Cronbach to the internal consistency by using SPSS program version 15 and to analyze the structural equation model by using PLS (Partial Least Square). The model of the relationship between five variables is shown that internal control has positive effects on accountability. Accountability has a positive relation with Zakāh organization performance. Internal control has a positive relation with Zakāh organization performance. Meanwhile, organization commitment does not influence on Zakāh organization performance. Spirituality has a positive relation to Zakāh organization performance.
Public Opinion on Community Basic Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Training: a Survey of Inhabitants of the Crimean Peninsula
Authors: Birkun A. A. , Kosova Y. A. 
Published: January 2019

Background.The chances of fatal outcome in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest are exceeding 90%. However, the early initiation of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) substantially improves the probability of survival. The study was aimed to determine the extent of community CPR training, level of CPR knowledge, willingness and motivation to learn CPR among the population of the Crimea.Materials and methods.The representative sample of adult residents of the Crimean Peninsula (n=384) has been surveyed by means of individual structured interview from November 2017 to January 2018. The results were analyzed with social statistics.Results.According to the survey, 53% of respondents were previously trained in CPR. The training was performed mainly (82%) at work, school, college/technical school or university, or when acquiring a driver's license. The majority of females, people over 60, unemployed and retired, widowed and those with monthly income lower than 20,000 roubles are not trained. Of previously trained, 44% respondents attended a single CPR course, 72% were trained more than one year ago, 47% of participants had no previous training in CPR, mostly never thinking about the need to go for training. Being dependent from previous CPR training, the knowledge of CPR is generally poor: the proportions of correct answering as of the proper location and rate of chest compressions were 46% and 4%, respectively. Among the respondents, 56% expressed their willingness to attend CPR training. The main motivating factors to attend CPR training were awareness of importance of CPR training, potential health problems in relatives/friends and free-of-charge training.Conclusion.The Crimean population is insufficiently and non-uniformly trained in CPR, has limited knowledge of CPR and low motivation to learn. In order to increase the commitment of the community to provide first aid in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, mass CPR training programs should be implemented with active involvement of the least trained and motivated social strata.
Chemical and Toxicological Diagnosis of Acute Poisonings with Phenazepam
Authors: Belova M. V. , Klyuyev E. A. , Melnikov E. S. , Yeliseyeva D. M. 
Published: January 2019

Background. The relative availability of Phenazepam makes it a frequent cause of overdose, suicide and non-medical use. At the same time, it remains insufficiently studied in chemical and toxicological terms.The aim of study. to create an accessible, rapid method for detecting Phenazepam in biological matrices of patients with acute poisoning.Materials and methods. We used thin-layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography with a mass selective detector (GC-MS), high performance liquid chromatography with a tandem mass-selective detector (LC-MS/MS) and immunochromatographic analysis (ICA). The preparation of samples of intact urine with the addition of standard solutions of Phenazepam and real urine samples of patients with acute poisoning with Phenazepam was carried out using liquid-liquid extraction or precipitation of related components of the sample with acetonitrile. Hydrolysis and derivatization were also added in GC-MS analysis.Results. The analysis of statistics of the Department of Acute Poisonings of the N.V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine in 2014-2016 showed that Phenazepam poisonings averaged 9.2% of the total number of admissions and mainly occurred as suicidal attempts. A technique has been developed for the detection of Phenazepam by TLC, which gives more objective results than ICA. For confirmatory analysis, it is advisable to use LC-MS/MS method for the native substance and GC-MS for the products of hydrolysis after derivatization. Compared to confirmatory methods, the developed TLC-screening technique is expressive, does not require the use of expensive high-tech equipment, difficult sample preparation, and makes it possible to reliably detect toxic and lethal concentrations of Phenazepam.
Studi Eutrofikasi Akibat Aktivitas Penggunaan Lahan di Danau Buyan
Authors: Kertia Ida Bagus Ketut Gede , Arthana I Wayan , Sandi Adnyana I Wayan 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
EUTROPHIC STUDY TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF LAND USE ACTIVITY IN BUYAN LAKE
Increased in land use activity in Buyan Lake catchment area can be a threat to multifunction of the lake. Identification the impact due to land use activity is to important of lake management. This study aims to know the land use and its activities, predicted the yield of sediment and nutrient losses, and knew of trophic state for the lake. The Lake Buyan catchment area is 1,943.8 ha. This research use survey method and in situ and ex situ measurement from March to May 2017. Type of data collected were land use and its activities, C-organic and soil nutrient, and variables of trophic state for the lake. This study showed that dryland vegetables crops with bench terrace by low standard contruction, shrub with grass, and coffee plantation with traditional terrace with area each of 71.9 ha (3.7%), 43.0 ha (2.2%), and 25.4 ha (1.3%) respectively has an erosion of higher than tolerable soil loss. The sediment yield and C-organic, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium losses with the amount each of 9,399.4, 266.6, 14.5, 15.8, and 58.7 ton year-1 respectively, and with soil and water conservation practices is very effective to reduced the sediment yield and C-organic, nitrogen, phosphate and potassium losses with the amount each of 3,160.1, 89.6, 4.9, 5.3, and 19.7 ton year-1. Average of nitrogen, phosphate, chlorophyll a, and tranparency with the value each of 3,500, 118.4, 48.2 µg L-1 and 1.8 m showed that trophic state for Buyan Lake is euthrophic until hypereuthrophic, and a moderate euthrophic indicated from the average TSI with the value of 64.3.
Key words : Buyan Lake, land use, erosion, sediment yield, eutrophic
The STUDY OF SOLID WASTE AND ANALYSIS OF LOCAL PARTICIPATION IN LARANTUKA CITY OF EAST FLORES REGENCY
Authors: Anandra Ajeng , Suarna I Wayan , Sudarma Made 
Published: January 2019

Larantuka is the capital of East Flores Regency, which located in the most eastern part of Flores island and wellknown for its natural beauty. Despite the tourism potentiontial, the development of infrastructure is not sufficient, especially in solid waste management. Larantuka city itself doesn’t have a proper sanitary landfill facility, no recycle center and dizorganized management. This situation can be harmful for environment and the natural beauty of East Flores. The purpose of this study is to understand the waste management situation at the moment in East Flores District, how much waste that is produce everyday by all the activities and also the willingness of the people of Larantuka to participate in waste management. The result of this study shown that 60 % of the resident in Larantuka is dissatisfied of their neighbourhood environment because of the lack of waste mangement. The result of the survey Larantuka produce is 98 m3 per day, that consist of 60 m3 of organic matters, 17 m3 of plastic, and 15,3m3 of paper and others. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle are one of solution from this problems, but it needs cooperation between the residence, government and even private companies. Based on the questionaire 57 % of the residence in East Flores still does not understand what 3R or Reduce, Reuse and Recycle as a solution to overcome the problem.
Keywords : Community participation; Solid waste; Larantuka; 3R
Integrasi Teknologi Pengideraan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Estimasi Serapan dan Emisi CO2 di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Nuarsa I Wayan , As-syakur Abd. Rahman , Gunadi I Gusti Alit , Sukewijaya I Made 
Published: January 2019

Integration of Remote Sensing Technology And Geographic Information Systems for Estimation of CO2 Updake and Emissions in Denpasar City
Rapid economic growth in the Denpasar City has an impact on the rate of population growth. This will lead to increasing land requirements for settlements, infrastructure, and other supporting facilities. Meanwhile, the availability of land for green open space (RTH) will decrease. Several studies show that from year to year the area of ??vegetation cover decreases, and the air temperature in Denpasar City is increasing. Therefore, research to calculate CO2 uptake by urban plants and CO2 emissions from various activities in the city of Denpasar is needed to be done. Estimates of CO2 uptake by plants are carried out using remote sensing technology and GIS. Meanwhile, the calculation of CO2 emissions is carried out by an inventory of CO2 pollutant sources from point sources, areas sources, and mobile sources. The output of this study is a distribution map of CO2 absorption and emissions. From the map it can be seen whether the CO2 emissions of Denpasar City are higher than the ability of existing plants to absorb them.
The results showed that the ability of plants in Denpasar as a green open space to absorb CO2 was 235,780.63 tCO2/year, while total emissions from pollutant sources were 862,955,856 tCO2/year. The sources of CO2 emissions include from point source 37,649 tons/year, from source area 95,310 tons/year, and from mobile sources at 862,955,856 tons/year. From the movable source the biggest contributor to CO2 emissions is light vehicles, which amounted to 540,355.88 tons/year (62.63%), then followed by motorcycles at 260,187.43 tons/year (30.16%). The amount of CO2 emissions in Denpasar City is 3.66 times greater than the ability of plants to absorb CO2 in 2015 and there is a tendency for this gap to be even greater in the future.
To overcome this problem, regulations are needed such as reducing the number of motorized vehicles by increasing public transportation services. The use of vehicles using energy sources other than fuel such as electricity is another alternative to consider. Finally, the increase in the number and quality of green open spaces is a conventional method that needs to be done.
ECOLOGICAL INTELLIGENCE OF COASTAL COMMUNITY ON BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION (Case Study of Bajau Coastal Communities, Gorontalo)
Authors: Utina Ramli 
Published: January 2019

Human behavior is a part of the ecological system, therefore overcoming the ecological crisis and living resources need to explore human traditions, way of life and human behavior toward natural resources. Understanding and translation of human harmonious relationship with all elements along with other living beings is a form of human ecological intelligence. The objective of this study was to describe the traditions and coastal communities behavior that contains the value of ecological intelligence in coastal biodiversity conservation. The study was based on observation, focus group discussion and identification of Bajau coastal community tradition in their lives and livelihoods on fishing, as well as the behavior toward biological resources. Bajau coastal communities settled in three villages in Pohuwato regency, Gorontalo. There are two themes that contains the value of ecological intelligence of Bajau communities in the conservation of biodiversity, namely; mamia kadialo in tradition of fishing, and fishing behavior. The prohibition in the tradition of mamia kadialo contains the value of conservation of biodiversity. Usage of simple equipment on fishing activities provide a positive ecological consequences for the conservation of coastal biodiversity.
AKTIVITAS KUAU RAJA (Argusianus argus Linnaeus, 1766) PADA MATING RING DI HUTAN KONSERVASI KALAWEIT SUPAYANG, SOLOK, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Rafi Muhammad , Novarino Wilson , Rizaldi . , Ardiyanto Asferi 
Published: January 2019

A behavioral study of Great Argus Pheasants (Argusianus argus Linnaeus, 1766) at their mating ring has been done from October 2015 to January 2016 in The Kalaweit Supayang Conservasion Forest, Solok, West Sumatra. The purpose of this research is to know about activities of Great Argus Pheasant and how their activities done. Field observation in the mating ring was conducted using ten video camera traps for three months at their mating ring. Those cameras were activated for 60 seconds per session by 10 seconds intersession intervals. Behavioral data were tabulated from video records using continuous recording method. There were eight activities of Great Argus Pheasant at their mating ring which divided into individual and pairmate activities. The individual activities of male included clearing, walking, vigilance, feeding, grooming, resting, and calling. While female activities included resting, grooming, and walking. Activity with pairmate was dancing where male performed dancing only in the present of female. Male spent 26 times longer than females appeared at the mating ring. The peak activities at mating ring was in the morning between 7:00 and 8:00 am.
STUDI ANATOMI DAUN CANTIGI (Vaccinium korinchense Ridl.) PADA ALTITUD BERBEDA DI GUNUNG TALANG
Authors: Alponsin . , Maideliza Tesri , Noli Zozy Aneloi 
Published: January 2019

The study about leaf anatomy of Bilberry (Vaccinium korinchense RILD.) at altitude gradient on the Talang Mountain has been carried out in October to December 2015. The goal research is to compared that leaf thick tissues Bilbellry at altitude gradient. The sample were collected at Talang Mountain. The research used survey method and purpossive sampling with five altitude gradient (2200-2529 meter above sea level). Leaf section was maked at the Plant Structures developments Laboratory, Department Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University. Data analysis used Kruskal-Wallis test. The results showed that leaf thickness, palisade and spongy thickness various between altitudes is sequentially 434-685 ?m, 183-322 ?m and 175-283 ?m . While epidermis thickness and cuticle thickness did not differ significantly between altitudes.
JENIS-JENIS PARASIT PADA SAPI PERAH DI KOTA PADANG PANJANG SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Irsya Resti Puttama , Mairawita . , Herwina Henny 
Published: January 2019

Sapi perah adalah hewan ternak yang menghasilkan susu sebagai produk utamanya. Pemeliharaan sapi perah merupakan faktor penunjang suksesnya usaha ternak. Penyakit pada ternak akibat infestasi dan infeksi parasit dapat merugikan secara ekonomis, karena dapat menurunkan produktifitas dari ternak tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis ektoparasit dan endoparasit pada sapi perah di Kota Padang Panjang serta mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing jenis. Penelitian dilakukan sejak Februari hingga Mei 2016 di tiga peternakan sapi perah di Kota Padang Panjang dan Laboratorium Taksonomi Hewan Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Sampel ektoparasit dan sampel feses dikoleksi dari 10 ekor sapi perah pada masing-masing peternakan, pemeriksaan sampel feses dilakukan dengan metode sentrifugasi-flotasi. Sampel ektoparasit yang didapatkan diperiksa dengan mikroskop binokuler dan diawetkan sebagai preparat permanen. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga jenis ektoparasit yaitu Rhipicephalus sp. (nilai prevalensi 20%), Boophilus microplus (nilai prevalensi 57%) dan Haematopinus tuberculatus (nilai prevalensi 67%). Endoparasit yang ditemukan hanya satu jenis yaitu telur Ascaris lumbricoides fertil dengan nilai prevalensi 10%.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI ALAMI PENCERNAAN IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypophthalmus ) SEBAGAI KANDIDAT PROBIOTIK
Authors: Susanti Awari , Periadnadi . , Nurmiati . 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian tentang Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Alami Pencernaan Ikan Patin Siam (Pangasius hypophthalmus) Sebagai Kandidat Probiotik di laksanakan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, dari bulan Oktober 2015 sampai Mei 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metoda ekperimen terhadap karakter mikroflora alami pencernaan ikan patin yang di analisis secara deskriftif. Bakteri indigenous di isolasi dengan medium GPA + CaCo3, isolat yang didapat di tentukan karakter dan potensi nya. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didalam usus Ikan Patin Siam pada medium GPA + CaCo3 ditemukan 32 x 106 cfu/g bakteri indigenous yang bersifat fermentatif, yang dapat mengubah gula menjadi asam. Keempat isolat yang didapatkan memiliki karakteristik garam positif dan gram negatif. Berbentuk batang, dengan bentuk koloni yang berbeda-beda, katalase yang bereaksi positif dan negatif serta motilitas yang positif. Pada isolat PIRI3 memiliki nilai indeks degradatif tertinggi 1,6 dan tergolong dalam bakteri asam laktat pada genus Lactobacillus.
Kajian Peningkatan Pelayanan Angkutan Lanjutan Damri Di Bandara Sam Ratulangi - Manado
Authors: Akustia Win 
Published: January 2019

Kelancaran transportasi di suatu kota antara lain ditandai dengan orang dapat beralih moda dengan relatif mudah. Dalam rangka kelancaran alih moda penumpang dari pesawat ke bus Damri dan sebaliknya, serta peningkatan pelayanan angkutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi, maka perlu diketahui kondisi alih moda disini. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang peningkatan pelayanan angkutan lanjutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi – Manado, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pelayanan angkutan lanjutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi – Manado. Hasil penelitian adalah : Pelayanan yang perlu terus dipertahankan adalah , trolly tersedia dalam jumlah yang cukup, tempat duduk di dalam halte tersedia cukup, tarif bus Damri terjangkau (tidak mahal). Rencana PT. Damri untuk mengoperasikan bus baru dan beberapa rute baru serta mengaktifkan kembali halte yang ada di dalam bandara, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan angkutan lanjutan Damri di Bandara Sam Ratulangi – Manado. Untuk itu perlu penambahan prasarana pendukung antara lain pembuatan atap dari halte menuju gedung terminal (sekitar 50 meter saat ini tidak terlindungi atap). Disarankan agar kondisi AC bus harus terus terjaga. Kata kunci : alih moda, angkutan Damri, kelancaran.