bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Male/Female Identities Along the Biblical-Christian Tradition: Guidelines for Today’s Educations
Authors: Mari Giuseppe 
Published: June 2019

The article presents anthropological, philosophical and theological foundation of the relationship between male/female identities in the light of the biblical-christian tradition. The first part introduces the concept of the primary reciprocity in Gen 1-2 focusing on affinity and difference between man and woman as well as man and woman’s reciprocal essentiality. The second part pertains to male/female reciprocity according to the “theology of the body” by John Paul II which includes a broad notion of freedom. Lastly, the article describes educational tasks including the nuptiality of human body with regards to Christian personalization. Proposed pedagogical vision involves promoting male and female identities according to their difference and to their common dignity.
W służbie wychowania. Ks. Wincentego Granata „wizja” pedagogii życia i pedagogiki katolickiej
Authors: Sakowicz Eugeniusz 
Published: June 2019

Ks. Wincenty Granat (1900-1979) jako kapłan, profesor, nauczyciel akademicki, pisarz oraz rektor Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego (1965-1970) głosił „słowem, piórem i życiem Prawdę w miłości”. Z racji wybitnych osiągnięć naukowych w zakresie teologii, idących w parze ze skromnością i pokorą, obdarzony został tytułem Doctor humanus. Cechą charakterystyczną teologii ks. W. Granata był personalistyczny humanizm oraz wymiar antropologiczno-chrystologiczny, nadto pragmatyzm duszpasterski.
Imperatywem pedagogii życia ks. W. Granata było: „prawdę czynić w miłości” (por. Ef 4,15). Przekonywał, iż ludzie wierzący nie tyle idą z Jezusem Chrystusem, ile „w Nim chodzą”. Pan Jezus nie jest zatem wobec człowieka Pedagogiem „zewnętrznym”, lecz „wewnętrznym” Nauczycielem – Mistrzem duchowym. Pedagogię tę cechuje otwartość. Człowiek wychowywany przez innych, ale również i przez siebie, powinien podejmować nieustanny trud otwierania się na Boga, a także coraz większego uwrażliwiania się na to, co ludzkie.
Pedagogika katolicka powinna być w służbie człowieka. Ks. W. Granat podkreślał rolę pedagogiki religijnej w procesie odbudowy polskości. Celem edukacji i wychowania młodego pokolenia jest przeciwstawienie się pedagogicznym nurtom laickim negującym duchowy wymiar człowieka. O wewnętrznym dynamizmie wychowania stanowi cel ostateczny życia człowieka (tj. eschatologia), który nadaje sens każdej chwili życia ludzkiego. Wychowanie katolickie formuje osobę odpowiedzialną za siebie, za drugiego człowieka, za naród, za Kościół. „Ku człowiekowi i Bogu w Chrystusie” to nie tylko podana przez ks. W. Granata definicja teologii, ale też i pedagogii Bożej oraz pedagogiki.
Papież Franciszek jako wychowawca młodzieży
Authors: Olczyk Sławomir 
Published: June 2019

Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na szereg pytań: w jaki sposób papież Franciszek realizuje się jako wychowawca? Analizując przesłania do młodych ludzi oraz wystąpienia Ojca świętego, a wcześniej Kardynała Bergoglio, autor tekstu zastanawia się jednocześnie nad walorami wychowawczymi oraz aktualnością jego poglądów i udzielanych przez niego wskazówek. Stara się potwierdzić dydaktyczną wartość przemówień papieskich dotyczących młodzieży i jego spotkań z młodzieżą.
Cervical transforaminal ligaments on MRI and its clinical significance
Authors: Li Junlin , Wang Lina , Zhang Xiaoqin , Ouyang Xuehui 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

This study examined cervical transforaminal ligament(TFL) displays in cadavers and living bodies using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and evaluated the correlation between nerve entrapment in the brachial plexus by the TFL and cervical radiculopathy(CR).

Methods

First, 6 normal intact adult cervical specimens were used to calculate the relevant capacity in displaying the cervical TFLs by the three-dimensional fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition (3D-FIESTA). Second, 10 patients with CR and 10 healthy subjects were selected to perform the 3D-FIESTA sequence scan at the C4-T1 intervertebral foramina. The TFL display rate was calculated, and its correlation with CR was analysed.

Results

The microscopic anatomical results showed that the cervical TFL incidence was 39.6%. The relative capacity of the 3D-FIESTA sequence in displaying cervical TFLs showed a 96.6% specificity and a 73.7% sensitivity. In the 10 patients with CR, cervical TFLs were present in 17 intervertebral foramina, of which, 10 cases showed hypertrophy of the TFLs causing nerve entrapment, and corresponding symptoms of CR were found in 8 cases of cervical TFLs. The correlation between nerve root entrapment by the cervical TFL and CR showed a 96.8% specificity and an 80% sensitivity. In the 10 healthy subjects, cervical TFLs were present in 13 intervertebral foramina.

Conclusions

The MR 3D-FIESTA sequence has high clinical value in displaying cervical TFLs in both cadavers and living bodies. If 3D-FIESTA sequencing shows nerve entrapment by the TFL, the possibility of CR caused by this TFL is approximately 80.0%. Conversely, the possibility of CR remains at 3.2%.
Sociodemographic and clinical determinants of in-facility case fatality rate for 938 Ebola patients treated in Sierra Leone
Authors: Kangbai Jia Bainga , Heumann Christian , Hoelscher Michael , Sahr Foday , Froeschl Guenter 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background
The 2013 – 2016 West Africa Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) outbreak recorded the highest incidence and mortality since the discovery of the virus in Zaire in 1976. Studies relating to previous outbreaks usually involved small sample sizes. In this study we are set to identify those sociodemographic and clinical features that predict in-facility mortality among EVD patients using a large sample size.
Methods
We analysed the anonymized medical records of 938 laboratory-confirmed EVD patients 15 years old and above that received treatment at the 34 Military Hospital and the Police Training School EVD Treatment Centers in Sierra Leone in the period June 2014 to April 2015. We used both univariable and multivariable logistic regression to determine the predictors for in-facility mortality of these patients based on their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics.
Results
The median age of the EVD cases was 33 years (interquartile range = 25 to 40 years). The majority of the EVD cases were male (59.0%) and had secondary level education (79.3%). A low overall in-facility case fatality rate of 26.4% was shown. The associations between case fatality rates and EVD patients who reported fever, abdominal pain, cough, diarrhoea, vomiting, fatigue, haemorrhage, dysphagia, conjunctival injection, dyspnoea, and skin rash at the time of admission were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Our preferred model with age group of EVD patients and the presence of the symptoms diarrhoea, vomiting, fatigue, dysphagia, conjunctival injection, dyspnoea and muscle pain produced a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve with an AUC (area under the curve) value of 0.94.
Conclusions
The age of EVD patients, as well those patients who reported vomiting, diarrhoea, fatigue, dysphagia, conjunctival injection, dyspnoea and muscle pain have increased odds of dying during treatment and hence will require prompt and intensive treatment at the time of admission. We argue that the high proportion of individuals with higher educational levels may have been a critical determinant for the low case fatality rate.
Critical Literacy for ELT in Indonesia: What EFL Teachers should be Aware of
Authors: Mbau Anitha Thalib , Sugeng Bambang 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>This article explores the basic and important issues related to critical literacy for ELT in Indonesia. Hopefully, it could contribute to improving EFL teachers’ understanding of critical literacy, particularly in Indonesia. Critical literacy is still considered as a new approach in EFL contexts. However, it is promising such benefits for both students and teachers for it might contribute to developing both teachers’ and students’ critical manners in reading and writing. This article describes the concept of critical literacy. Then, it elaborates the appropriate learning sources and activities to support the development of students’ critical literacy. After that, it describes some challenges for implementing critical literacy in ELT in the Indonesian context briefly. Finally, it offers conclusions on the important points of the topic. </em><em></em></p>
Application of Agaricus bisporus industrial wastewater to produce the biomass of Pichia burtonii
Authors: Huang Jiafu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
By using Plackett–Burman combined with Box–Behnken design, the fermentation conditions of Pichia burtonii using Agaricus bisporus industrial wastewater as culture medium were optimized. The biomass of P. burtonii in the fermentation broth was analyzed by multispectral imaging flow cytometry. Plackett–Burman design was used to screen out three factors from six factors affecting the biomass of P. burtonii as major factors. The Box–Behnken response surface method was used to optimize the interaction of the three main factors to predict the optimal fermentation conditions. The significant factors affecting the biomass of P. burtonii, such as shaking speed, solubility and culture temperature, were screened. The optimum conditions for P. burtonii were as follows: a shaking speed of 265 rmp, a solubility of 8%, a culture temperature of 25 °C, an initial pH of 6.0, an inoculation amount of 8%, and an amount of 30 mL liquid in 250 mL, and the total living yeast can reach 1.27 ± 0.02 × 108 Obj/mL, which was within the 95% confidence interval of the predicted model (1.08–1.32 × 108 Obj/mL).
Physioprophylaxisin Physiotherapy with Emphasis on Physical Activity
Authors: Kubińska Zofia , Mysula Ihor , Zaworski Kamil , Pocztarska-Głos Agata 
Published: June 2019

Currently, physiotherapist's work is to provide health services to healthy and sick people. One of the types of these services is physioprophylaxis, i.e. prophylactic activity consisting in promotion of pro-health behaviours as well as development and maintenance of the fitness and endurance of people of all ages to prevent disability. The term 'physioprophylaxis', which has been familiar to physiotherapists only, has been known in Poland in the area of health culture for merely a few years. The authors of the study believe that there is a need to promote the knowledge about the role of physioprophylaxis in the area of health culture, education, science, and society. The role of physical activity in physioprophylaxis is emphasised as well.
It is evident that the legal regulations of the profession of physiotherapists are not reflected in appreciation of their comprehensive preventive and therapeutic competences in the health care system or in the general public awareness.
Resources and Indicators of Activity of the Urological Service of the Ivano-Frankivsk Region in Dynamics for 2008-2017
Authors: Detsyk Oryna , Solomchak Dmytro , Scrobach Nadiya , Vyshyvanyuk Vira 
Published: June 2019

According to the national system of medical-statistical accounting and reporting, data on human resources supply, network, staffing, structure, logistics and indicators of the activity of the urological service in Ukraine and Ivano-Frankivsk region were analyzed.
It is shown that the urological service of the Ivano-Frankivsk region is characterized by the sufficient provision of qualified personnel, a wide infrastructure in health care institutions of different forms of ownership, the equipment of which allows performing modern mini-invasive interventions only in certain public medical institutions of the secondary level, in еhe Regional Clinical Hospital and in some private health care institutions.
It has been determined that despite the performance of the network optimization over the past decade and the reduction of urological beds, their average use continues to decrease, and the average duration of patients’ treatment remains high, indicating irrational use and excessiveness of inpatient urological care.
A Comparative Study of the Canine Tooth as a Tool in Gender Determination in Nigerian Population
Authors: Otuaga Peter O , Chris-Ozoko Lilian Ebite , Sakpoba Oghenetega lynda , Oyem John Chukwuma 
Published: June 2019

Dental evidence has been demonstrated as a major forensic tool for the identification of individuals and sex determination.
The objective of the research was to determine sex in Delta Ibo ethnic group of Nigeria using the mandibular and maxillary canine teeth.
Materials and methods. The study comprised 201 (100 males and 101 females) subjects of Delta Ibo ethnicity at the age of 17 – 25 years. The mesiodistal crown width and intercanine distance of both the maxillary and mandibular canines were measured intraorally using a pair of dividers and a ruler. Unpaired T-test at a probability value of p<0.05 was used to ascertain the mean significant differences between the male and female canine indices.
Results. Study results showed a statistically significant difference between male and female mandibular and maxillary canine mesiodistal width. This implied a sexual and reversed sexual dimorphism in the studied population.
Conclusions. The study confirmed that the canines of Delta Ibos exhibit sexual dimorphism like other populations and the maxillary canine indices give the most accurate prediction in sex determination.
Ascomicetos asociados a angiospermas en el bosque mesófilo de montaña del centro de Veracruz, México
Authors: Medel-Ortiz Rosario , Lorea-Hernández Francisco Gerardo , Baeza Guzmán Yajaira , Palestina-Villa Elvia Naara , Belingheri Lagunes Maria Emilia 
Published: June 2019

Antecedentes y Objetivos: Aún se conoce poco de los hongos ascomicetos asociados a angiospermas que habitan en el bosque mesófilo de montaña en México, por lo que el objetivo del presente trabajo es incrementar el conocimiento de estos hongos que habitan en ese tipo de vegetación en el estado de Veracruz, México.Métodos: Se realizaron muestreos oportunistas en cinco localidades con fragmentos de bosque mesófilo de montaña en los municipios Coatepec, San Andrés Tlalnelhuayocan y Xalapa. Los especímenes se estudiaron macro y microscópicamente siguiendo las técnicas rutinarias para ascomicetos, utilizando literatura especializada para su identificación. Siempre que fue posible se identificó el hospedero sobre el cual estaban creciendo.Resultados clave: Se encontraron 13 especies de ascomicetos pertenecientes a los órdenes Diaporthales (familia Gnomoniaceae), Helotiales (Dermateaceae, Helotiaceae), Hypocreales (Bionectriaceae, Niessliaceae), Orbiliales (Orbiliaceae) y Pleosporales (Massarinaceae, Montagnulaceae). De las especies estudiadas siete son nuevos registros para México, dos para Veracruz, una pertenece a una especie no descrita y tres son especies previamente citadas para el país, pero se añaden nuevos datos descriptivos. Hydropisphaera suffulta se encontró creciendo de manera natural con su anamorfo Acremonium sp. Además, se cita un caso de micoparasitismo entre Letendraea helminthicola y Helminthosporium velutinum. Los hongos se encontraron creciendo en individuos de las familias Altingiaceae (Liquidambar styraciflua), Boraginaceae (Varronia sp.), Fabaceae (Inga inicuil), Fagaceae (Quercus sp.), Piperaceae (Piper spp.) y cuatro sobre madera de origen desconocido.Conclusiones: El bosque mesófilo de montaña es un reservorio importante de la diversidad de hongos ascomicetos en México y, en este caso, para el estado de Veracruz. En el presente estudio se citan especies de las familias Montagnulaceae y Niessliaceae, que hasta ahora no se habían registrado en este tipo de vegetación. Además se encontraron siete especies que son nuevos registros para México, dos más para Veracruz, y se registra una especie al parecer no descrita del género Belonopsis.
Social Media Surveillance of Multiple Sclerosis Medications Used During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Content Analysis
Authors: Rezaallah Bita , Lewis David John , Pierce Carrie , Zeilhofer Hans-Florian , Berg Britt-Isabelle 
Published: June 2019

Background
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease occurring mostly in women of childbearing age. Pregnant women with MS are usually excluded from clinical trials; as users of the internet, however, they are actively engaged in threads and forums on social media. Social media provides the potential to explore real-world patient experiences and concerns about the use of medicinal products during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze the content of posts concerning pregnancy and use of medicines in online forums; thus, the study aimed to gain a thorough understanding of patients’ experiences with MS medication.

Methods
Using the names of medicinal products as search terms, we collected posts from 21 publicly available pregnancy forums, which were accessed between March 2015 and March 2018. After the identification of relevant posts, we analyzed the content of each post using a content analysis technique and categorized the main topics that users discussed most frequently.

Results
We identified 6 main topics in 70 social media posts. These topics were as follows: (1) expressing personal experiences with MS medication use during the reproductive period (55/70, 80%), (2) seeking and sharing advice about the use of medicines (52/70, 74%), (3) progression of MS during and after pregnancy (35/70, 50%), (4) discussing concerns about MS medications during the reproductive period (35/70, 50%), (5) querying the possibility of breastfeeding while taking MS medications (30/70, 42%), and (6) commenting on communications with physicians (26/70, 37%).

Conclusions
Overall, many pregnant women or women considering pregnancy shared profound uncertainties and specific concerns about taking medicines during the reproductive period. There is a significant need to provide advice and guidance to MS patients concerning the use of medicines in pregnancy and postpartum as well as during breastfeeding. Advice must be tailored to the circumstances of each patient and, of course, to the individual medicine. Information must be provided by a trusted source with relevant expertise and made publicly available.
Association Between Institutional Social Media Involvement and Gastroenterology Divisional Rankings: Cohort Study
Authors: Chiang Austin Lee , Rabinowitz Loren Galler , Kumar Akhil , Chan Walter Wai-Yip 
Published: June 2019

Background
Patients often look to social media as an important tool to gather information about institutions and professionals. Since 1990, United States News and World Report (USNWR) has published annual rankings of hospitals and subspecialty divisions. It remains unknown if social media presence is associated with the USNWR gastroenterology and gastrointestinal (GI) surgery divisional rankings, or how changes in online presence over time affects division ranking.

Objective
The objective of this study was to determine if social media presence is associated with USNWR gastroenterology and GI surgery divisional rankings and to ascertain how changes in online presence over time affect division rankings.

Methods
Social media presence among the top 30 institutions listed in the 2014 USNWR gastroenterology and GI surgery divisional rankings were assessed using Pearson’s correlation coefficients and multivariate analysis, controlling for covariates. Linear and logistic regression using data from 2014 and 2016 USNWR rankings were then used to assess the association between institutional ranking or reputation score with any potential changes in numbers of followers over time. Sensitivity analysis was performed by assessing the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve to determine the follower threshold associated with improved or maintained ranking, which was done by dichotomizing changes in followers at values between the 7000 and 12,000 follower mark.

Results
Twitter follower count was an independent predictor of divisional ranking (β=.00004; P<.001) and reputation score (β=–.00002; P=.03) in 2014. Academic affiliation also independently predicted USNWR division ranking (β=5.3; P=.04) and reputation score (β=–7.3; P=.03). Between 2014 and 2016, Twitter followers remained significantly associated with improved or maintained rankings (OR 14.63; 95% CI 1.08-197.81; P=.04). On sensitivity analysis, an 8000 person increase in Twitter followers significantly predicted improved or maintained rankings compared to other cutoffs.

Conclusions
Institutional social media presence is independently associated with USNWR divisional ranking and reputation score. Improvement in social media following was also independently associated with improved or maintained divisional ranking and reputation score, with a threshold of 8000 additional followers as the best predictor of improved or stable ranking.
The Internet Intervention Patient Adherence Scale for Guided Internet-Delivered Behavioral Interventions: Development and Psychometric Evaluation
Authors: Lenhard Fabian , Mitsell Kajsa , Jolstedt Maral , Vigerland Sarah , Wahlund Tove , Nord Martina , Bjureberg Johan , Sahlin Hanna , Andrén Per , Aspvall Kristina , Melin Karin , Mataix-Cols David , Serlachius Eva , Högström Jens 
Published: June 2019

Background
Patient adherence is defined as the extent to which a patient complies with medical or health advice. At present, there is a lack of reliable and valid measures specifically designed to measure adherence to internet-delivered behavioral interventions.

Objective
The objective of this study was to develop and psychometrically evaluate a novel measure of adherence to guided internet-delivered behavioral interventions.

Methods
In collaboration with experienced clinicians and researchers in the field, a 5-item, clinician-rated internet intervention Patient Adherence Scale (iiPAS) was developed. The initial scale was tested in a sample of children and adolescents (N=50) participating in internet-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (ICBT) studies. A revised version of the iiPAS was then administered to a larger sample of children and adolescents (N=148) with various behavioral problems participating in ICBT trials. The scale was evaluated according to a classical test theory framework.

Results
The iiPAS demonstrated excellent internal consistency. Factor analyses revealed one underlying factor, explaining about 80% of the variance, suggesting that the scale captures a homogeneous adherence construct. The iiPAS was strongly associated with objective measures of patient activity in ICBT (number of logins, number of written characters, and completed modules). Furthermore, mid- and posttreatment ratings of the iiPAS were significantly correlated with treatment outcomes. By contrast, objective measures of patient activity in the Web-based platform did not correlate with treatment outcomes.

Conclusions
The iiPAS could be a useful tool to measure adherence in a broad range of internet-delivered behavioral interventions.