bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informacinių technologijų studentų profesinio identiteto raiška lyčių aspektu
Authors: Stanišauskienė Vilija , Urbonienė Aistė 
Published: March 2018

The sector of IT is an exceptionally male professional area, and it is rather difficult for women to become professionals in this field. This paper aims to identify the expression level of professional identity among Lithuanian IT students from the gender perspective. Therefore, this article addresses the following research questions: what career decisions were taken when choosing studies in IT? What features describe the professional identity of IT students in different stages of its development? What factors influence the formation of the professional identity in IT from the gender perspective?The sample consisted of 100 informants (17 females and 83 males) that wrote their self-reflections under the topic “My Career.” A qualitative content analysis was used. The study revealed that female students have low levels of professional identity for IT, while male students express a mostly strong professional identity.
Formalioji lyčių studijų mokslo komunikacija: lyginamoji analizė
Authors: Stundžė Lijana 
Published: March 2018

Science communication is important as it is a mean to inform the society about the problems discussed in science; it’s also necessary for scientists to learn about the way society understands their work and what are society’s expectations regarding it. The dissemination of scientific knowledge is also important for making informed decisions.Gender studies are a field of an interdisciplinary study devoted to issues of social injustice on levels both local and the global. It is a kind of science of civic engagement, which aims, among other things, to help to create a just social policy for both women and men.The aim of this article is to compare the various aspects of formal scientific communication in the science journal Gender Studies and Research, social science journals Sociologija. Mintis ir veiksmas, Filosofija. Sociologija, Socialiniai tyrimai, Socialinis darbas, Socialinių mokslų studijos, Tiltai and Acta paedagogica Vilnensia with formal science communication in the periodicals.This study includes the following dimensions of comparative analysis: topics of the publications, institutional affiliation of the authors of the articles, the leaders of science communication.An analysis of the topics of the articles in science journals and periodicals indicates the following most popular topics of research: NGO movements, gender roles and images in mass media and literature; gender and career; family issues. The only overlapping topic in the science journals and periodicals is education and science.The research of the publications of the journals and periodicals identified higher education and research institutions in Lithuania that conduct gender studies and disseminate their results. The main institutions that were most numerously represented in the journals and periodic were Vilnius University, Šiauliai University and Mykolas Romeris University. The most active researchers that published the most articles on gender studies in the journals were V. Šidlauskienėand A. Žvinklienė, and most active researchers in periodicals – M. A. Pavilionienė, O. Voverienė, G. Purvaneckienė, D. Šatkovskienė, V. Jurėnienė. It is obvious that the names of the scientists are different.It is worth noting that the effective dissemination of knowledge generated in gender studies is relevant not only for other researchers and the professional community, but that it could also be very valuable in the processes of law and decision-making as well as being used in initiatives for social, economic and political change.
Játékszer – áruház – építészet a budapesti Árkád-bazár, a vágó fivérek műve 1909-ből
Authors: Csáki Tamás 
Published: March 2018

The first and only large toy store in Budapest, the socalled Árkád-bazár was built in 1908-09 according to the designs of József and László Vágó. The company that commissioned the building, Késmárky & Illés, was one of Budapest’s leading toy trading companies. Founded in 1879, it sold not only toys but also a wide range of home ornaments and furnishings. Its shops were always located along Rákóczi Road and Kossuth Lajos Street, which was one of Budapest’s foremost arteries of commerce, connecting Keleti railway station with the inner city of Pest. In 1907 the company undertook its largest investment ever, the construction of a new building to house their toy trade branch. The building to be erected was not a department store but an example of the shop-cumapartment block combination so typical of the commercial avenues of Budapest from the 1890s onwards. Above its two business levels it had four residential ones. In April 1907 the owner and his wife bought two adjoining lots at the corner of Dohány Street and Síp Street, well visible from Rákóczi Road. It was the renowned modern architectural firm of László and József Vágó whom they commissioned with planning the new building.
The Árkád-bazár in Budapest was a typical multifunctional metropolitan building, with an interior arrangement determined – apart from the specificities of the building lot – primarily by the desire to maximize retail space, shop window length and the income from rents. Fire-safety considerations stressed by the municipal authorities also played a considerable role in forming the building. Like other buildings of the similar type, it was to appear in the cityscape first and foremost as a giant advertisement of the trading company housed on its lower floors.
Instead of working with the routine elements of early 20th century commercial architecture József and László Vágó met these requirements in an innovative way, with unique and personal solutions to the distribution of the retail space and the composition of the elevations. In 1909 the sharp lines, prismatic forms, geometrically stylized, contrasting volumes of the Árkád-bazár were unquestionably a novelty in the architecture of the Hungarian capital, a rupture with the soft, smooth, wavy forms of the art nouveau houses so popular in the previous years. However, the most important merit of the Árkád-bazár was probably that here the Vágó brothers found innovative solutions to the very specific artistic problems of the building type: uniting the swathes of the commercial and the residential levels into one coherent composition, integrating the advertising function into the building fronts. By utilizing a few characteristic elements of early 20th century ‘children’s art’ on and in their building, the Vágó brothers not only found a truly adequate form of advertising the toy store housed in it, but also managed to endow Árkád-bazár with a certain charm and humour unique in the local architecture of the period.
Még egyszer a Todoreszku–Horváth könyvtárról
Authors: Varga Bernadett 
Published: March 2018

Gyula Todoreszku (1866–1919) accumulated a now invaluable book collection, which his widow donated to the National Széchényi Library. An important role was played in the shaping of the collection by Viktor Akantisz whose job was to restore and bind the volumes. Later he became one of the first conservators at the national library. Beside him, Todoreszku’s widow Aranka Horváth took care of the collection after the donation, bequeathing a considerable sum to the museum in her last will.
An intriguing and highly controversial issue is the book conserving activity of Gyula Todoreszku, as he did not only clean the books “soiled by fire, water and war” but he also had expert restorers to produce facsimile leaves that were deceptively similar to the original ones to complement the defective volumes (in cases when another copy of the work was accessible for copying). He encouraged his bibliophile contemporaries to follow suite, for “an amateur’s things must also be beautiful. And not only the binding, but also the body of the book. The trouble is that among the Hungarian books and those printed in Hungary it is hard to find nice copies, and if we only want to collect fine pieces, we can have only very few.”
To replace the perished or plain bindings Todoreszku ordered new bindings from the most outstanding Hungarian and European book binders, because, quoth he, “a repaired, carefully embellished, stylishly bound rare printed book will more likely to survive in a fine binding when it gets into the hands of an amateur.”
The hand-painted parchment bindings of 43 tomes of Transylvanian parliamentary statutes were made by Viktor Akantisz. The collection also includes a painted parchment binding designed and executed by Álmos Jaschik, several gold-tooled leather bindings by József Galamb and a silver goldsmith’s binding designed by Ferenc Hebling and executed by Richard Zutt. (With the exception of Zutt all three men were leading instructors at the School of Design.) In addition, the names of Nándor Gottermayer and Géza Weichner can also be discerned on the new bindings.
To conclude, it can be contended that Todoreszku’s large number of commissions contributed to the revival of Hungarian book-binding art relegated to the background by industrialization, and the collection cannot be overlooked when both original bindings and the Hungarian book-binding history of the early 20th century are at issue.
Anti-Rhetorical Strategies in Early Modern Images of Comic Actors: Harlequin’s Iconography and its Surviving Medieval Features
Authors: Pietrini Sandra 
Published: March 2018

The Compositions de Rhétorique by Tristano Martinelli were published in 1600 as a present to Maria de’ Medici for her marriage. The book is composed by blank pages interposed by images and the frontispice shows the famous actor as an almost hellish figure, bearing a pannier full of little Harlequins. A similar iconography pattern is to be seen in theRecueil Fossard, though as part of a dramatic context, and could ultimately derive from the iconography of Hellequin, as it is shown in a miniature of the Roman the Fauvel, where the hellish figure leads a cart with dead unchristened children. Discussing the hellish origin of Harlequin, most of scholars have neglected the evidence that some of his attributes are rooted in the sinful world of medieval entertainment. The pannier full of little kids or apes, for instance, recurs in medieval iconography of jesters, and since the XIVth century it begins to occur also in the depictions of devils, who assume some comical connotations. Exploring the context of medieval miniatures in relation to later iconography of actors, the article aims at rediscussing the vexed question of the hellish origin of Harlequin, providing some examples of a puzzling intertwining of elements and patterns.
Study of impact of subclinical hypothyroidism on iron status and hematological profile
Authors: Mishra Arvind K. , Anand Rohit , Verma Shailendra P. , Gupta Kamlesh K. 
Published: March 2018

Background: Thyroid hormones play an important physiological role to maintain balance of metabolism of entire human body. Erythrocyte abnormalities are frequently associated with thyroid disorder. Subclinical hypothyroidism, often a hidden entity, is associated with iron-deficiency anemia along with other hematological disorders. Thyroid hormones have a crucial role in metabolism and proliferation of blood cells. Thyroid dysfunction has profound effects on blood cells such as anemia, alters RBC indices including MCV, MCHC as well as iron stores. Present study was carried out to investigate and explore subclinical hypothyroid patients, to know the effect of subclinical hypothyroidism on hematological parameters and body iron store.Methods: This retrospective study included 200 newly diagnosed, untreated subclinical hypothyroid, and 200 healthy euthyroid individuals. The hematological parameters and thyroid profile of the subjects were assessed by the mean, standard deviation (SD). Student’s t-test was used to report our results, with p-value <0.05 considered as statistically significant.Results: In this study we have compared hemoglobin level, red cell indices, serum Ferritin among study group and euthyroid healthy group and found that mean hemoglobin, serum ferritin and RBC indices were significantly depleted in subclinical hypothyroid patient in comparison to euthyroid group. 37 of total 200 [18.22%] newly diagnosed subclinical hypothyroid patients was suffering from Iron deficiency anemia with significant number of patients having hemoglobin level less than 10 gm%.Conclusions: Iron deficiency anemia is quite common in Subclinical hypothyroidism and is often associated with depleted body iron store and complication of getting converted into primary hypothyroidism. As there is no significant clinical manifestation of SCH at earlier stages with anemia it is advisable to routinely investigate it for early detection allowing its early management.
Determination Of Bitterness Index (K225) And Total Fenol Content Of Olive Oils Obtained With Different Regions, Varieties And Processing Systems
Authors: SEVİM Didar , KÖSEOĞLU Oya , ULAŞ Mehmet , ÖZDEMİR Durmuş 
Published: March 2018

In this work the effect of different
growing areas on olive (Ayvalık, Memecik, Gemlik, Beylik, Edincik Su, Girit,
Kilis Yağlık, Sarı Ulak, Tavşan Yüreği, Topak Aşı) oil bitterness index (K225)
were studied at the South Marmara, South and North Aegean, West and East
Mediterranean Regions at two, two and a
half (2.5), and three phase extraction system, during 2014/2015 crop season. A
total of 41 virgin olive oils samples were collected from these Regions. Total
phenol content and bitternes index (K225) were analyzed in the
research. A Solid-Phase Extraction procedure were carried out for extraction of
the bitter compounds. The results of total phenol content and K225 values
showed that the Beylik olive oil was determined with the highest total phenol
conent and bitterness index (K225) with 330.26 mg CAE kg-1 oil and 1.21 at 2.5 phase
extraction system from Manavgat
at the West Mediterranean Region, respectively. After the Beylik variety, the highest total phenol content was
determined Ayvalık and Edincik Su olive oil with 291.03 and 270.62 mg CAE kg-1 oil, respectively. The
Memecik and Ayvalık olive oil bitterness index (K225) was determined 0.86 and 0.85 at two phase extraction
system from Muğla and Burhaniye at the South
and North Aegean, respectively.
İzmir İli Beydağ İlçesindeki Üreticilerin Kestane Kanseri ile Mücadele Uygulamaları Üzerine Bir Anket Çalışması
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Görkem , ÇELİKER N. Mükerrem , UYSAL Ayşe , KAPLAN Cevdet , KÜÇÜK Erol , ÇETİNEL Barbaros , TURANLI Tevfik , PORAZ Dilek , ÖZKAN Mecal , KESKİNKAYA Arzu 
Published: March 2018

Kestane (Castanea sativa), meyvesi ve kerestesi yönüyle ekonomik olarak
önemli bir ağaçtır. Bu değerli ağacın en önemli sorunu kestane kanseri (Cryphonectria parasitica (Murr.)Barr.)’dir.
Türkiye’de bu hastalığa karşı, inokulum kaynağını ve hastalığın yayılmasını en
aza indirecek olan kültürel önlemler ve karantina uygulamaları önerilmektedir. Kestane
üretimi Beydağ ilçesi köylerinin en önemli gelir kaynağıdır. Ancak başta
kestane kanseri olmak üzere, diğer hastalık ve zararlılar ciddi ürün
kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle üreticiler bu etmenler ve mücadeleleri
konusunda Beydağ İlçesinde bir çalışma yapılmasını talep etmişlerdir. Bu amaçla 2012-2014 yıllarında
yürütülen projede, üreticilerin kestane
kanseri ile mücadele konusunda eğitim öncesi sahip oldukları mevcut bilgi
düzeylerinin belirlenmesi, teorik ve uygulamalı eğitimlerden sonra edindikleri
bilgilerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla anket
çalışması yapılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, eğitim öncesi 6 köyde toplam 137 kestane üreticisi ile
eğitim sonrası ise 3 köyde 43 kestane üreticisi ile anket çalışmaları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, kestane kanseri ile
mücadele konusunda üreticilerde bir farkındalık yaratıldığı düşünülmüştür.&nbsp;
Oral Health Promotion and Smoking Cessation Program Delivered via Tobacco Quitlines: The Oral Health 4 Life Trial
Authors: McClure Jennifer B. , Bush Terry , Anderson Melissa L. , Blasi Paula , Thompson Ella , Nelson Jennifer , Catz Sheryl L. 
Published: March 2018

Objectives. To assess the effects of a novel oral health promotion program (Oral Health 4 Life; OH4L) delivered through state-funded tobacco quitlines. Methods. Using a semipragmatic design to balance experimental control and generalizability, we randomized US quitline callers (n = 718) to standard care or standard care plus OH4L. We followed participants for 6 months to assess effects on professional dental care and smoking abstinence. We collected data between 2015 and 2017. Results. Participants were racially diverse (42% non-White) and socioeconomically disadvantaged. Most (71%) reported fair or poor oral health, and all were overdue for routine dental care. At 6 months, professional dental care and abstinence did not significantly differ between arms, but abstinence favored the experimental arm and was significantly higher among experimental participants at 2 months in a complete case sensitivity analysis. Conclusions. OH4L was not effective for promoting dental care, but integrating oral health counseling with quitline counseling may offer some advantage for smoking cessation. Public Health Implications. We offer a model for conducting semipragmatic trials and partnering with tobacco quitlines to evaluate population-level public health interventions.
Role of Department of Defense Policies in Identifying Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Deployed US Service Members, 2001–2016
Authors: Agimi Yll , Regasa Lemma Ebssa , Ivins Brian , Malik Saafan , Helmick Katherine , Marion Donald 
Published: March 2018

Objectives. To examine the role of Department of Defense policies in identifying theater-sustained traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Methods. We conducted a retrospective study of 48 172 US military service members who sustained their first lifetime TBIs between 2001 and 2016 while deployed to Afghanistan or Iraq. We used multivariable negative binomial models to examine the changes in TBI incidence rates following the introduction of Department of Defense policies. Results. Two Army policies encouraging TBI reporting were associated with an increase of 251% and 97% in TBIs identified following their implementation, respectively. Among airmen, the introduction of TBI-specific screening questions to the Post-Deployment Health Assessment was associated with a 78% increase in reported TBIs. The 2010 Department of Defense Directive Type Memorandum 09-033 was associated with another increase of 80% in the likelihood of being identified with a TBI among soldiers, a 51% increase among sailors, and a 124% increase among Marines. Conclusions. Department of Defense and service-specific policies introduced between 2006 and 2013 significantly increased the number of battlefield TBIs identified, successfully improving the longstanding problem of underreporting of TBIs.
Skrining Salinitas Padi Mutan Insersi Pembawa Activation-Tagging pada Fase Perkecambahan
Authors: Zannati Anky , Widyastuti Utut , Nugroho Satya 
Published: March 2018

<p>Insert mutation is a method in the functional genomics analysis, using Ac and Ds transposable elements that capable of transposing genes in plant genome, including rice. Using such method, it is possible to identify functional genes, such as abiotic stress tolerance genes in rice plant. The objectives of this research were to screen activated-tag mutant rice for tolerance to salinity stress. Seventy-five lines were chosen from a 1,000 fast screening<br />experiment to identify mutant responsive to salinity stress. The mutant was validated in three screening batches (A, B and C) at germinating stage in Yoshida solution containing 200g/L NaCl. Three potential tolerant mutants, with the highest vigor index were identified from each batch. Insertion analysis of the nine mutants showed that the activator/dissociation (Ac/Ds) elements were still present in the genome, based on the bar and hpt marker genes <em>as</em> identified from the positive PCR.</p>
Analisis Produksi dan Efisiensi Pengelolaan Tanaman Terpadu Padi Sawah di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Suharyanto Suharyanto , Mulyo Jangkung H. , Darwanto Dwidjono H. , Widodo Sri 
Published: March 2018

<p>The integrated crop management approach on rice is aimed to increase the productivity on fields with the constraint of limited land area. This present research was aimed to analyze<br />the impact of the implementation of integrated crop management to grain yield and its efficiency on the lowland farming. The study was conducted in three districts representing the lowland rice production center in Bali, i.e. Tabanan, Buleleng and Gianyar, involving 216 respondents, over two cropping seasons. Sampling of the respondents was using stratified simple random method. Data were analyzed using a stochastic frontier production function with the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method. The results showed that the aggregate of rice production was affected by land area, amount of seeds, N fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticides, labor and age of seedling. Rice yield was higher in the dry season applying legowo planting pattern, followed by intermittent irrigations, IPM and planting varieties other than IR64. Technically, both ICMFS alumni farmers and non ICM-FS alumni were considered efficient, with an efficiency rate of more than 70 percent, but only<br />ICM-FS alumni farmers allocated the inputs efficiently, and therefore economically move efficient. Socio economic factors which were significantly affected the aggregate technical<br />inefficiencies were age of farmers, level of education, farming experiences, and the number of land plots. Technical inefficiency of the lowland rice farming was lower when ICM-FS alumni farmers work on their own lands.</p>