bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Usia 0-4 Bulan Tentang Imunisasi Polio Di Kelurahan Lelamase Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur
Authors: Haminah  , Mariza R.A Dian , Faturahmah Erni 
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Imunisasi dalam sistem Kesehatan nasional adalah salah satu bentuk intervensi Kesehatan yang sangat efektif dalam Upaya menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan balita. Pelayanan imunisasi merupakan pelayanan Kesehatan yang harus diprioritaskan guna memberikan perlindungan pada anak dan meningkatkan imunitas serta mengurangi penyebaran infeksi Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambbaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Imunisasi Polio di Kelurahan Lelamase Wilayah Kerja Rasana’e Timur. Hasil: Berdasarkan umur diperoleh hasil dari 39 ibu bayi 0-4 bulan paling banyak berumur 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 32 orang (82,05%) dan ibu bayi 0-4 bulan paling sedikit berumur >20 yaitu sebanak 3 orang (7,69%). Pendidikan diperleh hasil dari 39 ibu ibu bayi paling banyak dengan tingkat Pendidikan yaitu sebanyak 32 orang ( 82,05%) dan paling sedikit ibu dengan tingkat Pendidikan dasar yaaitu sebanyak 1 orang (2,56%), Pendidikan diperoleh hasil dari 39 responden yang paling banyak dengan pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 22 orang (56,42%), kategori cukup 17 (43,58%), kategori kurang sebanyak 0 rang (0%). Kesimpulan: bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi polio dikelurahan Lelamase wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Sebagian besar berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 22 orang (56,42%), Penelitian menyarankan dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan agar ibu-ibu dapat mencari informasi baik melalui media sosial tentang mengenai pentingnya imunisasi polio khususnya untuk pencegahan penyakit polio di masa yang akan datang
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Post Partum Tentang Bendungan Asi Di Puskesmas Bolo Tahun 2023
Authors: Susanti Mira , Susanti  , Rizkiah Dian Mariza 
Published: November 2024

Kegagalan dalam proses mengusui sering kali terjadi karena beberapa hal permasalahan yang muncul pada ibu nifas antara lain kurangnya kelancaran dalam susu ditemukan dalam kasus kerusakan ASI. Bendungan ASI disebabkan oleh peningkatan aliran vena dari getah bening di payudara yang menimbulkan rasa demam, kemerahan, bengkak dan pengerasan. Salah satu pengobatan yang bisa dilakukan untuk memperbaikinya masalah laktasi dan memudahkan bayi menghisap ASI asalah dengan menggunakan pijatan oksitosin. Pijatan oksitosin dapat merangsang kekuatan otot pektoralis untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dan membantu konsistensi payudara menjadi elastis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu post partum bendungan ASI. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah semua ibu Nifas Di Puskesmas Bolo pada bulan Juli 2023 sebanyak 73 ibu nifas. Sampel sebanyak 42 orang. Teknik sampling menggunakkan Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 42 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 9 orang (21,5%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 27 orang (64,3%), pengetahuan kurang adalah 6 orang (14,2%). Kesimpulan : dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang bendungan ASI adalah sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 27 orang (14,2%).
Foundation of Islamic Economics
Authors: Foyasal Khan  
Published: November 2024

In International Islamic University Malaysia, PhD researchersare allowed to teach a section of a course. I have been teaching ‘Foundation of Islamic Economics’ or FIE since February 2014. FIE is a corecourse of the Kulliyyah (Faculty) taught at undergraduate level, which means that every student of Kulliyyah of Economics & Management Sciences (KENMS) must take this course in order to complete the undergraduate degree from IIUM whether his/her major in economics, accounting, finance or business administration. The importance of this course to the faculty as well as the university can be understood from this policy. This is obvious because this course gives the students an exposure to Islamic economics at its foundation level and the rationale for the inclusion of the course / module in the program is, “[T]his course is expected to develop the capability of students to enter into positions in government, business, and consulting firms, which call for the analysis of economic problems and variables from an Islamic perspective(Course outline: FIE)”. I do not fully agree with rationale because I believe that whether government, business, and consulting firms, which call for the analysis of economic problems and variables from an Islamic perspective or not, students will be capable of recommending Islamic approach to the government, business, and consulting firms in such a scientific manner that these institutions take the Islamic approach at least on the ground of efficiency, stability and sustainability if not from the ground of spirituality.
Impact of Organizational Practices on Perceived Work-life Balance of Mid-level Employees at Garments Industry in Bangladesh: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Most. Nusrat Ara  
Published: November 2024

One of the most all-time contemporary issues of the RMG sector in Bangladesh is employee dissatisfaction due to the less scope of work-life balance of the workforce although the government and the foreign buyers are being focused on securing compliances regarding the issue in recent years to make the entire workforce’s work-life smoothen. It is unfortunate that the organizations are focusing only on the low-cost employees such as workers and entry-level employees regarding this issue and are paying little attention to the mid-level workforce, who are playing the role as a pillar of managing the whole practices of the organization. As a result, job dissatisfaction among mid-level officials is heightening rapidly. The study worked on exploring this issue. The study has been conducted on 166 mid-level officials of the different RMG organizations from Dhaka, Gazipur, Savar, and Narayangonj. A close-ended questionnaire was prepared to collect the primary data and published journal articles and conference papers are the sources of secondary data collection. IBM SPSS 20.0 software has been used to analyze the collected data and standard multiple regression analysis has been done to pick the results. The results of this study highlight that physical & mental stress highly impacts the employee’s personal satisfaction whilst organizational environment have high impact on employee’s workplace satisfaction and physical & mental stress, work hour, and organizational environment is impacting significantly the employee’s organizational commitment as well. Besides, the study also reflects those other organizational practices relating to continuous work after office hour, compressed weekend, work-family climate, and work from home also impact the employee’s work-life balance whereas teleworking and leave and holiday consumption practices do not impact significantly
Al-Mawardi’s Paradigmatic Theory of Politics: Imamah or Khilaphah in Theory & Practice
Authors: Md. Rafiqul Islam  
Published: November 2024

Abu al Hasan al Mawardi (364 - 450 AH/974 - 1058 CE) flourished at a time of political turmoil & instability during Abbasaid Caliphate in Baghdad. He was one of the greatest of universal figurers in the history of Islamic culture & heritage. His unique & invaluable contribution was to develop the paradigmatic theory of politics of Imamah or Khilaphah mainly in terms of safeguarding religion for human justice & showed the rules of administration of goverment in detail. He was a jurist par–excellence , a great scholar, a political thinker, a philosopher & the statesman in true sense writing some of the most important books on Fiqh, Shariyah rules cum Administrative Law & politics who shed the lasting impact upon his contemporary & later thinkers equally. He was the man who made his age his own. Being the Qadhi-ul-Qujat he had to appoint & reject the other Qadhis in different districts & provinces in the Abbasid state & empire. He systematically formulated the paradigmatic theory of Imamah or Khilafah in juristic pattern in Sunni Islam on the precedents of the early Islam & it's polity for the first time in Muslim political thought in his most monumental work entitled "Al Ahkam as Sultaniyyah– The Ordinances of Government " in the mid 5th Hijra century. The Purpose of writing this book was to provide the contemporary khaliph(s) with the utmost attributes of a true Caliph individually for himself & the basic principles, rules & key provisions of justice to run the state - empire successfully, mainly coping with the then challenges coming from the Buwid's Ameers who were the power in fact against the tutal Abbasid Caliphs. Hence, Al Mawardi's prime aim was to integrate the administrative Power of the Vizierate & the Caliphate of the Islamic Empire & civilization to reach the purpose for which the Institution of Caliphate was first established in the Muslim Ummah. The objective of this paper is to examine the theory of Imamah or Khilafa of Al Mawardi & reveal the necessary aspects of it as understood universally in it's true sense for an easy comprehension to the real contexts. The most of the research works & the journals, particularly on his political thought & philosophy written by both the orientalists & the Islamic scholars & thinkers particularly his “Ahkam” have been consulted. And the historical, analytical & qualitative approaches used for the development of this paper. His theory of the Imamah is one of many possible theories of government-as there is no any single theory or political system in Islam– is to say in Sunni Islam– for it's ever space of dynamism in contexts.
INSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE RECOMMENDATION Z FROM THE POLISH FINANCIAL SUPERVISION AUTHORITY ON THE PRINCIPLES OF INTERNAL GOVERNANCE IN BANKS
Authors: KURZĘPA-DEDO Katarzyna 
Published: November 2024

Corporate governance, which includes, among others, the bank management system, bank organization, and mutual relations of people performing key functions in the bank, after the global financial crisis of 2007, became one of the leading aspects in which banks, as well as national microprudential supervisory authorities, must pay special attention to. This paper aims to present the results of the institutional analysis of the recommendation of the Polish Financial Supervision Authority regarding internal governance in banks, carried out using a normative set method. Thanks to the application of this research method, the sources of the titular recommendation, its administrators, main beneficiaries, and maleficences are determined, and the selected resulting action plan regarding the policy of approving new banking products is reconstructed. The article also contains conclusions resulting from the application of the normative set method to the interpretation of regulations classified as soft law.
Optimizing Cookie Formulation Using a Composite Flour Blend of Soybean, Beetroot, and Wheat: Effects on Physicochemical and Phytonutrient Characteristics
Authors: Singla Karishma , Chaudhari Anilkumar R. , Goyal Ankit , Tanwar Beenu , Chaudhary Kundan , Chaudhari Apurva , Patel Himanshu R. , Shah Nihir 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to optimize cookie formulation using a composite flour blend of soybean (SF), beetroot (BF), and wheat (WF). Four blends were formulated: 50% WF:45% SF:5% BF (T1), 50% WF:35% SF:15% BF (T2), 50% WF:25% SF:25% BF (T3), and 100% WF (Control) (T4) for cookie preparation. The inclusion of SF and BF had significant effects on the physical, chemical, and phytonutrient attributes of the cookies. Results showed an increase in diameter and height with the addition of beetroot and soy flour. T2 had the highest weight (9.57g), diameter (5.42cm), and spread ratio (6.46) among the blends, while T3 had the highest total color difference. T1 cookies had higher levels of protein, crude fiber, total phenolic content, and total antioxidant activity compared to the control. Statistical analysis indicated that the sensory characteristics of the cookies were not significantly affected by the addition of soy and beetroot flours. This study suggests that composite flour cookies enriched with nutritional and antioxidant properties can be developed by incorporating varying levels of beetroot and soy flour alongside wheat flour.
Study on the Greenhouse Gas (Ghg) Emissions from Rice Field Under Various Nutrient Management Practices
Authors: Kumar Vipin , Singh Subedar , Singh Kanwar , Khandai Suryakanta , Kumar Vivek , Singh Jitendra , Kumar Rajiv , Kumar Virendar , Srivastava Ashish Kumar 
Published: November 2024

Modernizing traditional farming practices and intensive cultivation on limited land has increased the reliance on fertilizers to maintain soil health. The study was conducted on rice crop from 2022 to 2023. The seven treatment combinations in which recommended dose of nitrogen applied through neem coated urea (NCU) and nano urea, viz., T1:Control (No nitrogen), T2: 1/3rd as (NCU) as basal) + 1/3rd NCU at active tillering (AT)) + 1/3rdNCU at panicle initiation (PI)), T3: 1/3rd NCU as basal + 1/3rd NCU at AT + 2sprays of NU at maximum tillering -MT and PI) @ 2 ml / litre), T4: 1/3rd NCU as basal + 1/3rd NCU at AT + 1 spray of nano-urea at PI @ 4 ml / litre), T5: 1/4 NCU as basal + 1/4 NCU at AT +2 sprays of nano-urea (at MT and PI) @ 2 ml / litre), T6 :1/3rd NCU as basal + 2 sprays of nano-urea (at AT& PI) @ 2 ml / litre), and T7: 1/3rd NCU as basal + 3 sprays of nano-urea (at AT, PI, and heading) @ 2 ml / litre). The study revealed significant differences in GHG emissions, particularly nitrous oxide (N₂O) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), among the different fertilizer management practices. The highest (p=??) N₂O emissions were observed in the T2 treatment {1/3rd RDN (NCU as basal) + 1/3rd RDN (NCU at active tillering) + 1/3rd RDN (NCU at panicle initiation)} at 352 kgCO₂eha⁻¹, while the lowest emissions were recorded in the T1 treatment (Control – without nitrogen) at 88.4 kgCO₂eha⁻¹. Similarly, CO₂ emissions were also the highest in the T2 treatment at 1376 kgCO₂eha⁻¹, with the control (T1) recording the lowest at 1165 kgCO₂eha⁻¹. Methane emissions, mainly influenced by water regimes, remained consistent across all treatments, each contributing 2112.3 kgCO₂eha⁻¹, due to similar water management across all treatments. Overall, total GHG emissions were significantly higher in fertilized treatments, with the T2 treatment exhibiting the highest total emissions of 3841 kgCO₂eha⁻¹, while the control had the lowest at 3366 kgCO₂eha⁻¹. These findings highlighted the complex trade-offs between enhancing rice yields through improved nutrient management and the associated increase in GHG emissions, emphasizing the need for strategies that balance productivity with environmental sustainability.
Morphological, Biochemical and Molecular Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria with Synergistic Effect against Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: R.A. Neware , Y.S. Bhagat , C.V. Ambadkar , V.N. Salunkhe , K.P. Nirwal , R.L. Chavhan , M.S. Dudhare 
Published: November 2024

Currently, plant growth-promoting rhizosphere bacteria (PGPR) are heavily exploited as microbial inoculants in agricultural production among which Pseudomonas sp. and Bacillus sp. are widely used in plant growth promotion and disease control as excellent inoculum strains. Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria has the potential to be used in agriculture to promote plant growth and health through various mechanisms. Therefore, identifying novel strains tailored to specific agricultural requirements continues to be a key area of research. In the present research work, the strains of PGPR isolated from soybean rhizosphere at Department of Plant Pathology and characterized at morphological, biochemical and molecular level. These strains are now used in ‘Biomix’ formulation a microbial consortium product developed at the Department of Plant Pathology VNMKV, Parbhani to benefit the farmers. Studying the molecular, biochemical, and morphological traits of these microbial strains which are now involved in VNMKV produced ‘Biomix formulation is crucial to maintain its consistency, purity and optimize its formulation. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis will ensure accurate identification and classification of the isolates, enhancing the biofertilizer's effectiveness in agriculture. All three isolates have been identified as per Bergey’s Manual for the determination of bacteriology. All isolates tested positive for starch hydrolysis, citrate utilization, catalase activity, indole production, gelatine hydrolysis, and tetrazolium reduction. Additionally, the 16S rDNA gene sequences of the various potential isolates were validated as P. fluorescens VNMKV1, P. putida VNMKV1, and B. subtilis VNMKV1. The potential of these novel strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria as biocontrol agents was explored by screening against soil-borne pathogenic fungi highlighting their potential to be used as bioinoculant agents.
Ultrafast Photoinduced Multimode Antiferromagnetic Spin Dynamics in Exchange‐Coupled Fe/RFeO3 (R = Er or Dy) Heterostructures
Authors: Tang Jin , Ke Yajiao , He Wei , Zhang Xiangqun , Zhang Wei , Li Na , Zhang Yongsheng , Li Yan , Cheng Zhaohua 
Published: May 2018

AbstractAntiferromagnetic spin dynamics is important for both fundamental and applied antiferromagnetic spintronic devices; however, it is rarely explored by external fields because of the strong exchange interaction in antiferromagnetic materials. Here, the photoinduced excitation of ultrafast antiferromagnetic spin dynamics is achieved by capping antiferromagnetic RFeO3 (R = Er or Dy) with an exchange‐coupled ferromagnetic Fe film. Compared with antiferromagnetic spin dynamics of bare RFeO3 orthoferrite single crystals, which can be triggered effectively by ultrafast laser heating just below the phase transition temperature, the ultrafast photoinduced multimode antiferromagnetic spin dynamic modes, for exchange‐coupled Fe/RFeO3 heterostructures, including quasiferromagnetic resonance, impurity, coherent phonon, and quasiantiferromagnetic modes, are observed in a temperature range of 10–300 K. These experimental results not only offer an effective means to trigger ultrafast antiferromagnetic spin dynamics of rare‐earth orthoferrites, but also shed light on the ultrafast manipulation of antiferromagnetic magnetization in Fe/RFeO3 heterostructures.
Regio‐ and Enantioselective [3+2] Cycloaddition of α‐Purine Substituted Acrylates with Allenes: An Approach to Chiral Carbocyclic Nucleosides
Authors: Gao Yao‐Wei , Niu Hong‐Ying , Zhang Qi‐Ying , Xie Ming‐Sheng , Qu Gui‐Rong , Guo Hai‐Ming 
Published: May 2018

AbstractN‐Heteroaromatic substituted acrylates are employed in the phosphine‐catalyzed [3+2] annulation with allenes for the first time, affording regiospecific carbocyclic nucleoside analogues in an α‐addition manner. Various chiral carbocyclic nucleoside analogues containing a quaternary stereocenter and a C=C double bond are generated in good yields (up to 90% yield) and excellent enantioselectivities (up to 97% ee). α‐Purine‐containing disubstituted acrylate and α‐benzimidazole substituted acrylate are also suitable substrates for this reaction.magnified image
Effects of heterospecific pollen from a wind‐pollinated and pesticide‐treated plant on reproductive success of an insect‐pollinated species
Authors: Arceo‐Gómez Gerardo , Jameel Mohammad I. , Ashman Tia‐Lynn 
Published: May 2018

Premise of The StudyStudies on the effects of heterospecific pollen (HP) transfer have been focused mainly on insect‐pollinated species, despite evidence of insect visitation to wind‐pollinated species and transfer of their pollen onto stigmas of insect‐pollinated plants. Thus, the potential consequences of HP transfer from wind‐pollinated species remain largely unknown. Furthermore, accumulation of pesticide residues in pollen of wind‐pollinated crops has been documented, but its potential effects on wild plant species via HP transfer have not been tested.MethodsWe evaluated the effect of wind‐dispersed Zea mays pollen on pollen tube growth of the insect‐pollinated Mimulus nudatus via hand pollinations. We further evaluated whether pesticide‐contaminated Z. mays pollen has larger effects on M. nudatus pollen success than non‐contaminated Z. mays pollen.Key ResultsWe found a significant negative effect of Z. mays pollen on M. nudatus pollen tube growth even when deposited in small amounts. However, we did not observe any difference in the magnitude of this effect between pesticide‐laden Z. mays pollen and non‐contaminated Z. mays pollen.ConclusionsOur results suggest that wind‐pollinated species can have negative effects as HP donors on insect‐pollinated recipients. Thus, their role in shaping co‐flowering interactions for wind‐ and insect‐pollinated species deserves more attention. Although we did not find evidence that pesticide contamination increased HP effects, we cannot fully rule out the existence of such an effect, because pollen load and thus the pesticide dose applied to stigmas was low. This result should be confirmed using other HP donors and across a range of HP loads, pesticide types, and concentrations.
Autoimmune antibodies and asbestos exposure: Evidence from Wittenoom, Western Australia
Authors: Reid Alison , Franklin Peter , de Klerk Nick , Creaney Jenette , Brims Fraser , Musk Bill , Pfau Jean 
Published: May 2018

BackgroundStudies comparing different forms of asbestos are rare, and limited by the failure to compare results with unexposed populations. We compare autoimmune responses among former workers and residents of the crocidolite mining and milling town of Wittenoom, Western Australia, with an unexposed population.MethodsANA testing using indirect immunofluorescence was performed on randomly selected serum samples from Wittenoom workers or residents and compared with those from participants of another unexposed cohort study.ResultsANA scores were higher in the Wittenoom participants compared with Busselton and the odds of being ANA positive was fivefold greater among Wittenoom participants than Busselton (OR 5.5, 95%CI 2.3‐13.0).ConclusionsThis study is the first to report increased ANA positivity among persons exposed exclusively to crocidolite. This finding of a high frequency of positive ANA tests among crocidolite‐exposed subjects may be an indicator for an increased risk of systemic autoimmune diseases and needs further scrutiny.
Ein Zugang zum enantiomerenreinen axial chiralen Cyclophan Isoplagiochin D durch atrop‐diastereoselektive Heck‐Kupplung
Authors: Meidlinger Daniel , Marx Lisa , Bordeianu Catalina , Choppin Sabine , Colobert Françoise , Speicher Andreas 
Published: May 2018

AbstractDie Makrocyclisierung ist üblicherweise der Schlüsselschritt in der Synthese von Naturstoffen des Typs Cyclophan. Betrachtet man Cyclophane mit axial chiralen Biaryleinheiten, so ist die Kontrolle der Atropselektivität – hinsichtlich Synthese und biologischen Aktivitäten – wesentlich und herausfordernd. Wir berichten über einen atropselektiven Zugang via Heck‐Cyclisierung, der erstmals die Totalsynthese eines enantiomerenreinen makrocyclischen Bis(bibenzyls), hier Isoplagiochin D, erlaubt. Ein enantiomerenreines Sulfinyl‐Auxiliar in ortho‐Position einer (noch flexiblen) Biarylachse induziert eine atrop‐diastereoselektive Heck‐Kupplung (bis zu 98 % de). Der spurlose Charakter des Sulfinyl‐Auxiliars ermöglicht anschließend effektiv die Einführung einer Hydroxylgruppe und so die Gewinnung des Zielmoleküls mit ebenfalls 98 % ee.