bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Pada Tumpang Sari Tanaman Kelor-Selada Di Lahan Kering
Authors: Parwata I Gusti Made Arya , Jaya I Komang Damar , Santoso Bambang Budi , Jayaputra Jayaputra 
Published: June 2019

Lettuce and Moringa are recently popular vegetable crops because their demand improves significantly, and their development lead to dry land because its potencial in Indonesia is still high. The use of dry land should be followed by applying inter cropping technique in order to make plant micro climate becomes more favourable. In addition, low soil fertility and intensive ussage of inorganic fertilizers makes the application of organic fertilizers imperative. The objective of the research is to investigate the type of organic fertilizer giving high yield of lettuce and moringa cultivated using inter cropping technique in dry land. The results showed that the organic fertilizers applied improved the plant growth and yield, and also improved the land equivalent ratio (LER). The highest LER was showed by apllication of Organox, followed by Bio Extrim and Biota Plus, and the lowest one showed by without organic fertilizer application.
Hindu Halk Dindarlığının Merkezindeki Yapılar: Yol Kenarı Tapınakları
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Nermin 
Published: June 2019

Hindistan’ın hem kentsel hem de kırsal alanlarında sıklıkla karşılaşılan yol kenarı tapınakları Hinduların pek çoğu için ibadetin ayrılmaz parçasıdırlar. Bunlar, Tanrının her yerde hazır ve nazır olduğu şeklindeki Hint felsefesinden doğmuşlardır. Bu tapınakların bazıları herkesçe bilinen büyük tanrılara ait olsa da pek çoğu yerel tanrılara ve kutsanmış şahsiyetlere aittir. Büyük tanrılar arasında hem resim ve heykel tarzındaki hem de diğer formları ile Şiva başı çeker. Şiva’nın iki oğlundan biri olan fil başlı Tanrı Ganeş ile Maymun Tanrı Hanuman’a da bu tür tapınaklarda sıklıkla rastlanır. Yol kenarı tapınaklarının çoğunun sahibi olan yerel tanrılar ise bölgeden bölgeye değişebilir. Bunların yanı sıra Halk kahramanları, mitolojik şahsiyetler veya eşinin cenazesi töreninde onunla birlikte diri diri yakılan kadınlar adına yapılmış yol kenarı tapınakları da vardır. Bu tapınaklar yapı formu olarak da oldukça çeşitlidirler. Pek çokları, içine tek kişinin dahi giremeyeceği kadar küçük bir kulübeden ibaret, genellikle bir ağacın altına yapılmış, derme çatma ve basit yapılardır. Bunların içine “murti” denilen tanrı tasvirleri yerleştirilmiştir. Tapınak ibadetinin esasını oluşturan “darsan” yani Tanrıyı “görme” eylemi bu murtiler vasıtasıyla sağlanmaktadır. İçindeki murtisi ile küçük bir oda şeklindeki yol kenarı tapınakları aslında büyük tapınaklardaki “garbhagriha” yani rahim odası veya rahim boşluğu denilen özel kısmın muadilidir. Dolayısıyla yol kenarı tapınaklarının oldukça gösterişli ve teferruatlı olan büyük tapınakların en basit formu olduğu söylenebilir. Bazen ağacın kendisi tapınak haline getirilmiştir. Bu tür ağaçlar içerisinde Hint inciri olarak bilinen ve aynı zamanda Hindistan’ın ulusal ağacı da olan banyan ağacı özellikle dikkat çeker. Çok zengin çeşitlilikteki yol kenarı tapınakları arasında seyyar olanlarına rastlamak dahi mümkündür. Bazen yol kenarı tanrıları tamamen açıkta da olabilirler. Buralardaki ibadet basit eylemlerden oluşur. Dua etmek, tütsü, ışık, yiyecek ve çiçek sunuları en çok yapılan eylemlerdir. Kutsal sayılan ağaçların gövdelerine ip dolamak da önemli bir ritüeldir. Bu uygulamaların çoğu dışardan, yüzeysel olarak bakıldığında batıl inanç olarak değerlendirilebilecek türdendir. İnsanlar buralara hem günlük ibadetler hem de sağlık, korunma, bağışlanma, kurtuluş gibi değişik amaçlarla giderler. Büyük tapınaklarda uyulması gereken katı dini kurallar buralarda uygulanmadığı için yol kenarı tapınakları her kasttan ve sınıftan insana açıktırlar. Buralarda hizmet edenler sıklıkla kadınlar ve brahmin olmayanlardır, hatta aşağı kastların üyeleridir. Bazılarında kendini oraya adamış özel bir görevli bulunur. Kolay ulaşılabilirlikleri ve herkese açık olmaları onları halk dindarlığının merkezi haline getirmiştir. Anahtar sözcükler: Hinduizm, İbadet, Yol Kenarı Tapınağı, Tapınak
ZUHUD DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Triana Rumba 
Published: June 2019

Dalam ajaran Tasawuf terdapat praktek zuhud, dimana jalan hidupseorang sufi meninggalkan dunia, dan mengosongkan hati hanya untukAllah. Cara hidup zuhud telah menjadi bagian penting dalam ajarantasawuf, namun Ihsan Ilāhi Zhāhir menyebutkan bahwa konsep zuhudyang difahami oleh kaum sufi adalah konsep zuhud yang radikal, makadengan ini perlu ditelusuri bagaimana konsep zuhud yang dijelaskandalam Al-Quran. Tulisan ini memakai metode library research untuk pencarian datasebagai bahan-bahan kajian dalam makalah ini, dengan memakai bukubukubertemakan tasawuf dan zuhud, dan yang memiliki korelasiterhadap kajian dalam makalah ini. Kemudian penelitian ini jugamelengkapi dengan penelusuran buku-buku tafsir untuk memberikaninterpretrasi terhadap ayat-ayat yang terdapat dalam makalah ini. Tasawuf merupakan khazanah ilmu dalam Islam, perkembangantasawuf membawa dimensi khusus yang dianggap sebagai cara khasyang ada dalam Islam. Ibrahim Basyuni telah memilih empat puluhdefinisi tentang tasawuf yang diambil dari rumusan ahli sufi yangdiambil pada abad III, meskipun definisi tersebut demikian banyak,belum didapati sebuah definisi yang mencangkup pengertian tasawufsecara menyeluruh. Diantara ayat-ayat yang berkaitan dengan zuhud adalah pada Q.S. AlHadīd[57]:20 dan 23, Q.S. Al-Qashāsh [28]: 77, dan Q.S. Al-Mā`idah [5]: 87. Dan dari empat ayat beserta tafsirnya, maka dapat diambil konsep zuhud dalam Al-Quran yaitu, kesederhanaan, kesabaran, wara‟, dan keseimbangan (tawāzun) Keyword : Sufi, Tasawuf, Zuhud
Control electrónico de una silla de ruedas motorizada para personas con tetraplejia
Authors: Bravo Barranco Mauro Gabriel , Toranzos Víctor J. , Lombardero Oscar G. 
Published: June 2019

<p>La posibilidad de brindar una ayuda tecnológica a una persona que sufre una condición de tetraplejia y/o síndrome de encerramiento, motivó el desarrollo de este trabajo, como un sistema capaz de proveer movilidad a través de una silla de rueda motorizada, comandada o por movimientos de la cabeza o por medio de sus ojos, independientemente. Las señales eléctricas provenientes de los sensores de movimiento o de elec- tromiogra-fía, están administradas por un microcontrolador, que forma parte de un sistema de captura que las interpreta como órdenes para realizar una acción mecánica determinada, como ser el avance, la detención o el giro de la silla. La meta principal fue posibilitar a una persona con una discapacidad motriz importante y usuario de una silla de ruedas motorizada, que se pueda trasladar en forma autónoma, generándole mayor motivación y autosuficiencia para realizar un des- plaza-miento, especialmente si sufre de una condición de tetraplejia. Esto se traduciría en una mejor calidad de vida y elevación de su autoestima. Este trabajo fue desarrollado en el GRIER, Grupo de Ingeniería en Rehabilitación de la FACENA UNNE.</p><p> </p>
Condiciones y Medio Ambiente de Trabajo de los alumnos del ciclo profesional y de los graduados del plan vigente de las Ingenierías de la FaCENA UNNE. Conocimientos complementarios requeridos por el mercado de trabajo de la región NEA Argentina
Authors: Sanabria Norberto , Nápoles Valdez Juan , Langton Guillermo Eduardo , Scozzina Emilio Fabián , Amarilla Alicia 
Published: June 2019

<p>Con este proyecto se busca indagar sobre las condiciones y medioam- biente de trabjo, de los alumnos y de los graduados de los últimos cinco años de las carreras de ingenierías de la FACENA, ademas de explorar sobre el perfil laboral que requieren las empresas y organizaciones del medio. Con la información obtenida se generará conocimeintos actualizado sobre la sitacion laboral, de los alumnos y profesioanles de esta disciplina en el NEA.</p><p> </p>
Aplicación de la energía solar térmica para la reducción del consumo eléctrico en un sistema de calentamiento de agua sanitaria industrial
Authors: Ramires Alex , Cavalchini Jorge , Carballo Andrés , Odobez Norberto 
Published: June 2019

<p>El creciente aumento de los costos de la energía por medio de combustibles fósiles, el impulso en el país de la Energías Renovables y la Generación Distribuida hacen considerar a las empresas la sustitución de las primeras por las alternativas tecnológicas disponibles de energías renovables. El objetivo de este trabajo fue reducir los costos y el impacto ambiental en el calentamiento del agua sanitaria del edificio administrativo, vestuarios y comedor de BAYER ZARATE, realizado con energía eléctrica, por medio de colectores solares térmicos de tecnología de tubo de vacío. Este proyecto se enmarcó en una Práctica Profesional Supervisada - UTN en industria, obligatoria en el último año de la carrera. La tutoría fue realizada por el Centro CEA y el Departamento de Ingeniería Mecánica, resulta de sumo interés este formato ya que hace interactuar la investigación y docencia con la industria en forma directa. Para la primera etapa del proyecto se realizó el diseño de forma convencional y una comparativa utilizando TRNSYS18; concluyendo, se instalaron seis unidades de 30 tubos cada una, superficie de apertura de 17m2. Resultando un ahorro anual en energía eléctrica de 16374kWh, que corresponde al 30% del total, amortización 10 años y dejar de emitir un total de 8,762tn/C02 por año.</p><p> </p>
Posibles incrementos del uso de energías renovables en el desarrollo de fábricas de azúcar como biorrefínerías
Authors: González Suárez Erenio , De Armas Martínez Ana C. , Adórales Zamora Marlen , Guzmán Villavicencio Mayra 
Published: June 2019

<p>En el trabajo se explica cómo mediante el cambio de esquemas tecnológicos y de usos de las materias primas y corrientes intermedias se puede incrementar el uso de fuentes renovables de energía en la transformación paulatina de fábricas de azúcar a biorrefinería. Finalmente se presentan conclusiones para el trabajo futuro.</p><p> </p>
Modelo físico Y simulación computacional de un colector fotovoltaico-térmico pv/t con circulación de agua
Authors: Durán Gonzalo José , Condorí Miguel Ángel 
Published: June 2019

<p>En este trabajo se desarrolla un modelo téorico para analizar un colector fotovoltaico-térmico (FV/T). El modelo integra los aspectos térmicos y eléctricos, analizando la conversión fotoeléctrica de radiación solar y la cogeneración de calor a baja temperatura mediante la refrigeración con agua en la parte posterior del colector. Se realizó para un día tipo la simulación numérica bajo Simusol de un colector de 40 celdas y 80 Wp, planteando dos escenarios. En el primero se estudió el desempeño del módulo sin circulación de agua, y en el segundo, con circulación de flujo. En la simulación del colector con circulación de agua se encontró que la potencia eléctrica se incrementa en hasta un 15% respecto al caso de estudio sin refrigeración.</p><p> </p>
Efluentes cloacales y el derecho del agua
Authors: Sogari Elena I. 
Published: June 2019

<p>En el presente trabajo se aborda el derecho al agua, mencionando las normas internacionales y nacionales, analizando no solo el dominio, sino también su aprovechamiento y tutela del agua. Para ello se presenta el análisis de un fallo que fue resuelto por la Justicia provincial, referido al derecho del agua, y las consecuencias de los efluentes cloacales vertidos en él. La medida adoptada por la empresa fue de arrojar los líquidos cloacales directamente a las aguas del Río Paraná y sin ningún tratamiento previo y de modo indiscriminada, siendo el motivo por el cual, la acción fue tratada y resuelta en sede judicial, a fin de hacer cesar la contaminación de las aguas del Río Paraná y el deterioro de la calidad de la vida las personas, muchas de ellas de escasos recursos, priorizando el derecho a la salud de las personas y el derecho al medio ambiente, que son derechos de rango constitucional. Nuestra Constitución Nacional garantiza el principio de publicidad de los actos de gobierno y el derecho de acceso a la información pública. El mecanismo de acceso a dicha información promueve el respeto de los principios de igualdad, publicidad, celeridad, informalidad y gratuidad.</p><p> </p>
Energy pay-back time analysis of solar energy systems; photovoltaics and solar collectors
Authors: Askar Rand Askar , Braganga Luis Braganga 
Published: June 2019

<p>Las tecnologías de energía solar se están considerando cada vez más en el suministro de soluciones energéticas eficientes para una amplia variedad de aplicaciones para generar electricidad y calor. Se registraron altas tasas de recompensa en diferentes niveles para ambos sistemas de energía solar; Sistemas solares térmicos (ST) y fotovoltaicos (FV). La explotación de la energía solar depende de la disponibilidad de recursos y las condiciones locales en cada región. Por lo tanto, este documento presenta un estudio realizado en la ciudad de Guimaráes, en el norte de Portugal. Su objetivo es evaluar la eficiencia energética de varios tipos de ambos sistemas FV y ST existentes en el mercado. El estudio realiza un análisis comparativo tanto de los módulos fotovoltaicos como de los colectores solares térmicos, como sistemas que normalmente se implementan para generar energía eléctrica y agua caliente sanitaria, respectivamente, a una escala doméstica. La energía incorporada en ambos sistemas y sus componentes se estimará basándose a la revisión literaria y siguiendo el modelo "de la cuna a la puerta" que considera las fases del ciclo de vida durante el proceso de fabricación. La energía producida por cada uno de los sistemas se estimará en este estudio utilizando el software de simulación portugués SCE.ER. Los resultados muestran los valores estimados del tiempo de recuperación de energía de cada uno de los sistemas examinados de los colectores solares y fotovoltaicos .<br /><br /><br /></p>
Technologies for creation or rehabilitation of urban neigh-bourhoods in energy-effícient communities
Authors: Castro M. F. , Carvalho J. P. , Gomes S. , Braganga L. 
Published: June 2019

<p>Due to the rapid urbanization process, more than 50% of the world population li- ves today in urban areas, and considering the case of Portugal, this figure exceeds even 70% and with a tendency to increase. This continuous search for cities and the urban lifestyle, generates an increasing con- sumption of resources, and many of these are non-renewable. Energy is now intrinsi- cally linked to technological development, given it powers all such systems. The use of fossil fuels to supply the required energy is causing global environmental and health issues and is impacting on all Ufe forms on the planet. Tlierefore, it is necessary to replace fossil fuels with renewable energies, biofuels and eco materials and related tech- nologies and to try and find a way to deve- lop sustainable zero emission Solutions for all urban areas.<br />Tlie energy matrix in which cities were established is based on non-renewable and highly polluting forms. In this way, it is necessary to create urban strategies and tech- nologies that allow the creation of energy efficient urban communities. So, this article aims to discuss energy-efficiency in communities, management Systems and energy use strategies. As an example, they are pre- sented Portuguese case studies of recogni- sed merit.<br /><br /><br /></p>
PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BIBIT JERUK GERGA PASCA OKULASI PADA KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Utami Lia Resti , Yulian Yulian , Sulistyo Bambang 
Published: June 2019

[VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF GRAFTING SEEDLINGS OF GERGA ORANGE IN DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER]. This study aims to examine explain the effect of gamal leaf liquid organic fertilizer dosage, the way of application of gamal leaf liquid organic fertilizer, and the interaction between treatments on the growth of citrus plants. This research was conducted from August to December 2017 at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu. This research was carried out using a Randomized Complete Block Design using 2 factors. The first factor is the way the application of gamal leaf liquid organic fertilizer is sprayed on the leaves and watered onto the ground. The second factor is the concentration of gamal leaf liquid organic fertilizer which consists of control, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The results showed that application of liquid organic fertilizer only gave effect to the number of branches. The 50% gamal leaf liquid organic fertilizer concentration was able to increase the number of branches of gerga orange seedlings by an average of 1.04 branches.
Socio-Demographic Profile Of Psychoactive Substance Users Attending a Centre For Mental Health, Rupandehi
Authors: Dhungana M. , Thapa M. , Thapa D. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Psychoactive substance use is known since the origin of mankind and has been global problem that is influenced by social, economic, political and psychosocial factors. The menace of psychoactive substance abuse is that it is not only a socially unacceptable reality but in itself a disorder and is emerging as a major public health burden.
Material and Method: A descriptive study was carried out with the view to find out the prevalence of psychoactive substance disorder in de-addiction unit at Centre for Mental Health (Chautari Nepal Health Foundation) in Rupandehi district of province-5, Nepal. All patients who were admitted during the study period with psychoactive substance use Disorder were interviewed by using semi structured performa for addiction. Total 387 patients with psychoactive substance dependence (according ICD-10) were enrolled in the study after providing written informed consent. The data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS software version 16.
Results: Among 387 psychoactive substance users, majority of them (34.1%) were in the age group 35 years and above, 57.1% were belonged to Brahmin/ Chhetri ethnic group. Greater proportion 44.4% of psychoactive substance abuser had started taking the drugs between the age of 16-20 years of age. Alcohol was most commonly used psychoactive substance as 47.5% were dependent to alcohol.
Conclusion: Based on the study findings, it is concluded that addiction is a global burden. Youth is a vulnerable group. Therefore, special attention, Psycho education related to psychoactive substance should be started before adolescent.
Traditional faith healers as referral sources: A hospital-based descriptive study
Authors: Thapa D.K. , Lamichhane N. , Subedi S. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Mental illnesses are commonly linked with a higher disability and burden of disease than many physical illnesses. But despite that fact, it is a general observation that a majority of patients with mental disorder never seek professional help. To elaborate further, the widely prevalent magico-religious beliefs associated with mental illness and lower literacy, poses significant social obstacles in seeking appropriate health care for psychiatric patients. In general, mental illness is seen as related to life stresses, social or family conflicts and evil spirits and the concept of biological causes of mental illness is rare even among the educated. The idea that illness and death are due to malevolent spirits is common notion that is shared practically by all level of society from the so-called primitive to modern industrialized societies, thus indicating the strong influences of cultural background. When there is a magico- religious concepts of disease causation, there is tendency to consult indigenous healers. Therefore, the patients with mental illness often either visit or are taken to faith healers by their relatives. The objective of the study was to determine the various psychiatric cases that were referred by the traditional faith healers to the authors.
Material and Method: This is a cross- sectional, hospital- based descriptive study, conducted at the Psychiatric outpatient department of Pokhara Om Hospital, Pokhara, Kaski, Nepal for the period of one year, from June 2016 to May 2017. The total of 35 cases, referred by the traditional faith healers was included in the study. Subjects of any age, any gender, any literacy level, any caste, from any locality and religious background were included in the study after their consent. Subjects who refused to consent were not included in the study. The psychiatric diagnosis was based on the complete history and examination and ICD- 10 DRC criteria.
Results: Though the sample size is small, it is interesting to note that patients with various kinds of mental disorders were referred by traditional faith healers. There were patients suffering from neurotic disorders, psychotic disorders, mood disorders, seizure, substance use disorder, intellectual disability etc seeking the treatment from traditional faith healers. Among the cases referred, predominantly were female and neurotic cases. Most patients were educated.
Conclusion: The study shows that patients with various mental disorders visit traditional faith healer. This area surely requires further in-depth look as traditional faith healers can be an important source of referral of psychiatric patients.
Psychiatric Co-morbidities Among Patients of Globus Pharyngeus Attending Psychiatry Clinic of a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Shrestha R. , Sharma B. , Devkota A. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Globus sensation is described as a constant feeling of a lump, something stuck or foreign body in the throat associated with an uncomfortable experience of dysphagia or choking. It is a common complaint in Ear, Nose and Throat clinics. The symptom is considered functional when no apparent organic cause is detected. In that case the symptoms must be positively identified as psychologically related to some underlying mental conflict or need. The objective of this study is to evaluate the occurrence of psychiatric Co-morbidities in patients complaining of globus sensation in throat coming to psychiatric clinic.
Material and Method: A case-control study was done. Patients coming to Outpatient of psychiatry OPD which were referred from Ear, Nose and Throat Department of Lumbini Medical College Teaching Hospital with complain of globus and not having an organic explanation of the condition were included. Age, sex and socio-economic condition matched control group was selected from healthy visitors (1st degree relatives). Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview, English version; 5.0.0.,HAM-D/HAM-A, were applied to rule out depression, anxiety and assess psychiatric co-morbidities. Final ICD-10 Criteria were done for diagnosis which were made from two psychiatrists.
Results: About 64.28 % (n=45) of globus patients had psychiatric co-morbidities which was significantly higher (p<0.0151, odds ratio 0.46) than their relatives attending with the patients. Major depressive disorder was found in 25.71% (n=18), Anxiety disorder in 22.85% (n=16), Undifferentiated somatoform disorder in 7.14 % (n=5), Dysthymia each in 7.14% (n=5), Psychosis in 1.4% (n=1), Personality Disorder in 1.4 % (n=1).
Conclusion: Burden of psychiatric co-morbidities among the patients of globus is quiet high. So, the patient who present with Globus should undergo psychiatric evaluation after organic causes have been ruled out. They should be regularly screened for psychiatric illness and an integrated treatment approach can be taken for them.