bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMMUNICATIVE FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH COMBINED ADDICTION ON HEROIN AND ALCOHOL
Authors: Elshansky S. P. , Osipova E. I. , Semenov D. V. , Bykov R. S. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: chemical dependence on several narcotic or other psychoactive substances at the same time is called poly-drug addiction or complicated drug addiction, the terms "combined addiction" and "combined use" are also often used. It is believed that the simultaneous or alternating regular intake of various psychoactive substances has a more destructive effect on the body than depending on only one drug. In the narcological literature the various forms of combined use of alcohol and heroin were described. There are some data on the psychological characteristics of patients with such forms of addiction, the specifics of these patients in terms of personal readiness for rehabilitation. The aim of the study was to identify the features of interpersonal relations and individual-personal specificity in the field of such relations in patients with heroin-alcohol polydrug addiction. Materials and methods: the Study has been conducted on a sample of 25 patients aged 28 to 50 years using four psychodiagnostic techniques. Tests were used: "Individual typological questionnaire of L.N. Sobchik " (ITO), "Questionnaire of interpersonal relations of A. Rukavishnikov" (OMO), "Diagnosis of interpersonal relations of T. Leary" (DMO), "Diagnosis of interference in the establishment of emotional contacts of V. Boyko". Results: it has been found that heroin and alcohol addicts in the communicative sphere are aggressive, deceitful, tend to dominate, although they retain the need to be accepted by others. Discussion and Conclusions: the obtained data confirm the literature data about more aggressiveness of polynarcomania in the comparison with mononarcomania. The tendency to aggression in interpersonal relations can be attributed to destructive, pathological and socially dangerous features of heroin and alcohol poly-drug addiction. Drug addicts of the studied form are dangerous for others and create communication problems for people forced to communicate with them. A generalizing conclusion is made that heroin-alcohol poly-drug addiction is a source of social destructiveness, and patients with this type of chemical addiction are carriers of this destructiveness.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF AN EDUCATIONAL EVENT IN THE TRAINING OF FUTURE MANAGERS
Authors: Prokhorova M. P. , Vaganova O. I. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the existing contradiction between the reproduction of traditional methods of vocational training and the productivity of professional activity determines the relevance of the search and approbation of new forms of organization of the educational process. As such a form, an educational event can be used to effectively engage students in various types of interaction, develop professional motivation, organize independent and joint activities, obtain a meaningful product, and provide a reflexive awareness of the experience gained. The study of the possibilities of implementing an educational event in the professional preparation of future managers, taking into account the specifics of professional management, has a high theoretical and practical significance. Materials and methods: experimental work on studying the effectiveness of the implementation of an educational event was carried out in three stages. At the first, a theoretical substantiation of the possibilities of applying the event-based approach in vocational education was carried out, at the second, a methodology for designing an educational event was developed, and at the third, an assessment was made of the effectiveness of an educational event for students — future managers. In the process of research, general theoretical methods, interrogation, observation and generalization of pedagogical experience, static methods were used. Results: as a result of the work carried out, the features of the application of the event approach in vocational education were formulated, the requirements for the educational event were specified. The revealed features of this form of the educational process are reflected in the method developed by the authors for the design of an educational event, including a description of the motivational, event and reflective stages. Further, experimental work was carried out to implement the educational event within the discipline, to collect and process the results. As a result, indicators of current and final certification (by point-rating system) were evaluated, and a survey of the participants of the educational event regarding the advantages and disadvantages of this form of the educational process was conducted. Discussion and Conclusions: conclusions were drawn on the significant didactic potential of the implementation of the educational process on the discipline in the form of an educational event, provided that the methodical study of the content of the activities of the students and the high level of development of skills of independent work with them.
DESIGN OF ADMINISTRATIVE COMPETENCES OF THE HEAD OF THE PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Bicheva I. B. , Filatova O. M. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: the current trends of development of preschool education connected with definition of compliance of real results of activity of the preschool educational organization to requirements of FGOS TO initiate development of the effective quality system of preschool education as key direction it modernization. Materials and methods: the methodology of article is based on theoretical studying of a problem of quality of preschool education. The research is conducted on the basis of the methods of the analysis and generalization which allowed to select key provisions of the studied problem and to offer the complex of administrative competences of the head of the preschool educational organization providing creation of a quality management system. Results: disclosing psychology and pedagogical characteristics of the concept "quality of preschool education" authors emphasize that this category is investigated in terms of the actual compliance of conditions, the organization, ways of estimation of properties and results of education, educational and educational process to necessary requirements of the standard. Development of model criteria for evaluation of quality of preschool education remains the debatable problem demanding the further development in the conditions of variability. The dynamism of characteristics of quality of preschool education causes construction and development of a quality management system in the conditions of the preschool educational organization. Development and deployment of a similar system places great demands on administrative competence of the head which is considered by authors as a complex of valuable and motivational, analitiko-design, organizational and performing, communication and activity, reflexive and estimated competences. Components and indicators of achievement of the offered competences are allocated. The innovative component of administrative activity and development of the individual-based program of increase in level of administrative competences are considered by significant conditions of design of development of administrative competences of the head of the preschool educational organization. Discussion and Conclusions: the considered theoretical provisions characterizing problems and the prospects of improvement of quality of preschool education supplement a technique of preschool education as initial step of a system of continuous education of the personality. The prospect of further researches assumes design of a quality management system of the preschool educational organization on the basis of the actual level of formation of administrative competences of the head and individual trajectories of their improvement.
The Influence of Obesity on Blood Pressure in Early Adulthood and Middle Adulthood Males
Authors: Eusman Muhammad O A , Ratnawati Hana , Elisabeth Mariska 
Published: March 2019

Hypertension is commonly found in obesity patients. Age affects the occurrence of hypertension. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of obesity on blood pressure levels in early adulthood males (<35 years) and middle adulthood males (?35 years). This is an observational analytic study using data from medical check-up records of male adult office workers in Bandung. The data was analyzed with Mann-Whitney test (? = 0.05) and Chi-Square to find the odds ratio (OR). The results showed that out of 110 data in medical records, there were 79 (71.82%) obese and 31 (28.18%) non-obese. In early adulthood males (<35 years) there is no significant difference between non-obese with obese in systolic blood pressure (p=0.779) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.779). In middle adulthood males (?35 years) there was a highly significant difference between non-obese with obese on systolic blood pressure (p=0.001) and diastolic blood pressure (p=0.003). There was a significant relationship between obesity and hypertension (p=0.048) with OR=3.73. In conclusion, in early adulthood males (<35 years) obese does not have an effect on the development of hypertension, while in middle adulthood males, obesity increases the risk of developing hypertension by 3.73 times.

Keywords: obesity, blood pressure, early adulthood males, middle adulthood males
Outcome Predictors in Patient with Traumatic Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Authors: Mulyawan Tara M , Arifin M Zafrullah , Tjahjono Firman P 
Published: March 2019

Predictions about patient outcomes can help doctors make decisions. Intracerebral hemorrhage acccompanied by brain injury can increase mortality but specific studies on outcomes of patients with traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage are still rare. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the outcome of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage patients in the RSHS period from January to December 2017. This is an observational study with cross sectional method, categorical comparative analytic. The study involved 60 traumatic intracerebral hemorrhages aged ? 15 years who were hospitalized in RSHS. The data was analyzed univariately and bivariately using Chi Square statistical test, Eta correlation test and contingency coefficient. The results showed age (p = 0.003), GCS scores assessed at admission (p <0.001), and the presence or absence of other brain hemorrhages (p = 0.050) significantly affected the patient's outcome. Gender (p = 0.932), mechanism of injury (p = 0.739), and pupillary response (p = 0.056) did not affect the outcome significantly. In conclusion, the factors that influence the outcome of traumatic intracerebral hemorrhage patients are age, GCS score, and presence or absence of other brain hemorrhages.

Keywords: intracerebral hemorrhage, trauma, predictors, outcome
Potential of Fucoidan From Brown Seaweeds (Sargassum sp.) as Innovation Therapy on Breast Cancer
Authors: Satyarsa Agung B S 
Published: March 2019

Breast cancer is a non-communicable disease and a major health problem in the world. Based on the data from WHO in 2012, the incidence of breast cancer is reported as 1.67 million cases. One cause of the highest morbidity and mortality in breast cancer is chemoresistance. Various attempts were made to solve this problem. The purpose of this review is to describe the potential of fucoidan from brown seaweeds (Sargassum sp.) as innovation therapy on breast cancer. Fucoidan as proapoptotic agents affect many target cells (multi-targets) to induce apoptosis. Fucoidan has a potential for a new treatment of breast cancer because of its potent proapoptotic and anti-metastatic properties. However, no research has yet evaluated this in clinical trial. Hence, further studies are needed to confirm the true potential of fucoidan from brown seaweeds as therapy for breast cancer.

Keywords: anti-proliferative agents, pro-apoptotic agents, fucoidan, breast cancer
DINAMIKA FRAKSI FOSFOR DAN SIFAT KIMIA TANAH SAWAH TERKAIT INDEKS PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH DAN KONDISI PENGGENANGAN
Authors: Ramadhan Laode Muhamad Asdiq Hamsin , Nugroho Budi , Hartono Arief , Sudadi Untung 
Published: March 2019

<p>Dinamika fraksi-fraksi P dan sifat kimia lainnya pada tanah sawah terkait dengan indeks pertanaman (IP) dan kadar air tanah pada kondisi lapang (KAL) akibat kondisi penggenangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh KAL setelah 7, 9, 11 dan 13 minggu penggenangan serta aplikasi jerami dan pupuk P pada tanah sawah dengan IP 100%, 200% dan 300% terhadap dinamika fraksi P, sifat kimia tanah lainnya dan produksi padi sawah. Contoh tanah komposit diambil pada lahan sawah petani dengan IP 100%, 200% dan 300% pada keempat periode penggenangan. Fraksionasi P dilakukan dengan metode Tiessen dan Moir (2008) yang dimodifikasi untuk memperoleh fraksi P<sub>H2O</sub>, P<sub>NaHCO3-inorganik</sub> (Pi), P<sub>NaHCO3-organik</sub> (Po), P<sub>NaOH-Pi</sub>, P<sub>NaOH-Po</sub> dan P<sub>HCl</sub>. Pada keempat masa penggenangan, KAL pada IP 100% &lt; IP 200% ≈ IP 300%. Sifat-sifat kimia dan fraksi-fraksi P-organik pada IP 100% cenderung menurun, sedangkan fraksi-fraksi P-inorganik cenderung meningkat dengan peningkatan KAL. Dinamika fraksi-fraksi P pada ketiga IP terutama ditentukan oleh C<sub>org</sub>. Peningkatan C<sub>org</sub> menurunkan kadar P-inorganik pada IP 100% dan P-organik pada IP 200% tetapi meningkatkan P-inorganik pada IP 300%. Penurunan dosis P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub> dan peningkatan dosis jerami menurunkan Eh. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah adalah dosis jerami.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci : Pupuk P, jerami padi, kadar air lapang tanah, Fraksi P tanah</p>
Pengembangan Penggunaan Penginderaan Jauh untuk Estimasi Produksi Padi (Studi Kasus Kabupaten Bekasi)
Authors: Rudiana Eka , Rustiadi Ernan , Firdaus Muhammad , Dirgahayu Dede 
Published: March 2019

Pemanfaatan produk penginderaan jauh satelit Landsat-8 (OLI) untuk melakukan pendugaan luas area panen dan produktivitas tanaman padi dengan menggunakan parameter Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) merupakan salah satu pendekatan baru untuk menghasilkan data estimasi produksi padi wilayah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis citra satelit dengan tanggal akuisisi bulan Mei-Agustus 2015, diperoleh hasil perkiraan luas panen padi sawah di Kabupaten Bekasi periode bulan Juli-Oktober 2015 adalah seluas 15.86 ribu ha atau lebih kecil 7.74 (32.79 %) ribu ha dibandingkan angka BPS pada periode yang sama. Berdasarkan keeratan hubungan antara nilai produktivitas hasil ubinan BPS dengan nilai EVI maksimum, diperoleh model persamaan pendugaan produktivitas tanaman padi sawah sebagai berikut: Produktivitas (ku ha-1) = 36.818 + 44.965 EVI maksimum. Nilai Rsquare yang diperoleh sebesar 0.809. Berdasarkan model tersebut diperoleh pendugaan produktivitas padi sawah di Kabupaten bekasi periode bulan Juli-Oktober 2015 sebesar 47.40 ku ha-1 atau lebih kecil 12.66 ku ha-1 dibandingkan angka produktivitas subround I 2015, lebih kecil 6.77 ku ha-1 dibandingkan angka produktivitas subround II 2015, lebih kecil 10.15 ku ha-1 dibandingkan angka produktivitas subround III 2015, dan lebih kecil 6.62 ku ha-1 dibandingkan angka produktivitas periode Januari-Desember 2015 yang dipublikasikan BPS. Sementara itu, perkiraan produksi padi sawah periode panen bulan Juli- Oktober 2015 berdasarkan analisis citra satelit yakni sebanyak 75.16 ribu ton GKG atau lebih kecil 55.35 ribu ton GKG (42.41%) dibandingkan angka yang dipublikasikan BPS pada periode yang sama.
Kata kunci: Enhanced Vegetation Index, Landsat-8 (OLI), estimasi produksi padi
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN AIR TANAH DAN SIFAT-SIFAT DASAR FISIKA TANAH
Authors: Murtilaksono Kukuh , Wahyuni Enny Dwi 
Published: March 2019

This research was conducted to study the relationship between soil moisture content and soil physical characteristics that affected the moisture.The soil samples were collected from 22 scattered sites of West Java and Central Java. Analysis of soil physical properties (texture, bulk density, particle density, total porosity and soil moisture retention) and soil chemical property (organic matter) was conducted at the laboratory of the Department of Soil Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University. Analysis of simple linear regression was applied to know the correlation between soil moisture content and other basic soil physical properties.Availability of soil moisture (pF 4.20 – pF 2.54) significantly correlated with organic matter, total porosity, and micropores. The higher organic matter content, as well as total porosity and micro, pores the higher available soil moisture. Soil moisture of field capacity significantly correlated with clay content, sand content, micro and macropores. The higher clay content and micropores the higher soil moisture of field capacity. In the contrary, the higher macropores and sand content the lower the field capacity. Soil moisture of the wilting point significantly correlated with clay content and macropores. The higher clay content the higher the wilting point, while the higher macro pores the lower soil moisture of wilting point.
Keywords: Available soil water, field capacity, organic matter, soil pores, wilting point
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Saipudin Lalu 
Published: March 2019

Figures abuse of narcotics in Indonesia is still quite high, so that Indonesia still had to be alert to prevent and combat the abuse and trafficking of illegal narcotics comprehensively and synergy by involving the various elements, both the role of government through institutional functions especially law enforcement agencies, as well as the role of the community as the main shaft within the legal system for the prevention of abuse of narcotics. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency of West Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara Regional Police, West Lombok district, including one of the areas of drug users is high enough in Nusa Tenggara Bara, it is potentially an increase in the prevalence of drug abuse. Community role in the prevention of abuse and trafficking of narcotics reaffirmed in Law No. 35 Year 2009 on Narcotics in Chapter XIII on Community Participation. Optimizing the role of society are also part of the National Narcotics Agency action plan in 2017 as a performance optimization measures in the context of prevention and in order to curb the prevalence of drug abuse.
The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the role of society in prevention of narcotics abuse in West Lombok regency, using empirical law research conducted in West Lombok regency, that is research that examine and analyze law effectiveness and law application in relation to society role in prevention of narcotics abuse.
The results showed that the role of the community in the prevention of narcotics abuse in West Lombok regency includes: First, the prevention form through education, training or legal counseling is done through cooperation with related institutions or institutions, including National Narcotics Board of West Nusa Tenggara, Social and Cultural Service, Resort Lombok Barat and Non Governmental Organization. Second, strengthening the role of village government is done by active involvement in the prevention of narcotics abusers in the determination of activities and programs, cooperation with law enforcement, and supervision of community activities as part of the development of public order and security. Third, report the narcotics crime to law enforcers, taken by establishing communication with law enforcement that is National Narcotics Board of West Nusa Tenggara and Resort Police of West Lombok.
Sifat Melawan Hukum Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Amin Idi 
Published: March 2019

Korupsi merupakan perbuatan tercela dan bentuk dari penyakit sosial masyarakat, sehingga korupsi dikategorikan sebagai suatu tindak pidana (Straafbaarfeit). Diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 sebagai penyempurnaan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1971 tentang pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 disempurnakan kembali dan diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001. Penyempurnaan ini dimaksud untuk lebih menjamin kepastian hukum, menghindari keragaman penafsiran hukum dan memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak sosial dan ekonomi masyarakat, serta perlakuan yang adil dalam memberantas tindak pidana korupsi. Berdasarkan pokok pemikiran diatas maka dapat dirumuskan permasalahan yaitu bagaimanakah sifat melawan hukum dalam tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang merupakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, bahan hukum tersier, maka teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan dan dokumenter dari data sekunder yang telah dianalisis.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara konsepsional tentunya sifat melawan hukum seperti diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 hanya menganut ajaran sifat melawan hukum dalam pengertian materiil. Hal tersebut didasarkan Putusan Mahkmah Konstitusi yang telah memutuskan bahwa frasa Penjelasan pasal 2 ayat (1), yaitu “dimaksud dengan ‘secara melawan hukum’ dalam pasal ini mencakup perbuatan melawan hukum dalam arti formil maupun arti materiil, yaitu meskipun perbuatan tersebut tidak diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, namun apabila perbuatan tersebut dianggap tercela karena tidak sesuai dengan perasaan keadilan atau norma-norma kehidupan sosial dalam masyarakat, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat dipidana” bertentangan dengan Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 serta menyatakan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat
Factors Associated with Farmers’ Perception towards Climate Change in Pokhara
Authors: Dhungana Ananta Raj 
Published: March 2019

Climate change is one of the major concerns among the researchers in twenty first century. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with farmers’ perception towards climate change in Pokhara. For this purpose, two wards of Pokhara i.e. ward no. 30 and ward no. 33 were selected purposively. Out of 3982 households in these wards, 216 households are proportionately distributed in these wards. Information was collected by using structured questionnaire through interview techniques with household head or a household member having age 40 years and over and residing in that locality since last 10 years. A systematic sampling technique was carried out to select the samples. Chi-squared test was applied to find the factors associated with farmers’ perception towards climate change. All the respondents were aware about the climate change and received information about climate change from radio, television, newspaper, peer groups. Majority of the respondents claim that climate change has been occurred in temperature, annual summer hotness, decrease in average annual rainfall, no change in average annual draught incidents, no change in flood incidents, no change in water availability to irrigate and increase in average number of pest and plant disease attack. It is found that there is significant association between farmer’s perception level towards climate change with agriculture skill of the respondents, caste/ethnicity, major occupation and sex. Hence agriculture skill, sex, caste/ethnicity and occupations of the respondents are the major factors associated with farmers’ perception towards climate change.