bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Using hexagonal grids and network analysis for spatial accessibility assessment in urban environments – a case study of public amenities in Toruń
Authors: Burdziej Jan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Spatial accessibility is one of fundamental problems of geography, and transport geography in particular. It is one of the key factors affecting the ability to use certain services by the residents of a given area. Therefore, it is important to develop appropriate methods for the analysis of spatial accessibility. This paper describes a methodology for analyzing spatial accessibility in urban areas using a hexagonal grid combined with a network analysis. The proposed methodology is applied to the city of Toruń, Poland. Spatial distribution of accessibility to selected public amenities is analyzed and areas of high and low accessibility are identified. Finally, a prototype of a novel web-based system is proposed to allow citizens and city officials to perform custom analysis based on individual preferences.
ANALISIS PENGARUH NON PERFORMING FINANCING DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO TERHADAP VOLUME PEMBIAYAAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA SEBAGAI VARIABEL
Authors: Whidaningayu Endriana 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of the NPF ( non performing financing) and FDR (financing to deposit ratio) to the volume of financing of Islamic Banks in Indonesia with third-party funds as a mediating variable. The population in this study are all Islamic banks in Indonesia who registered at Bank Indonesia. Determination of the sample used by using purposive sampling, then obtain three Islamic banks were analyzed by mediation regression analysis which use multiple causal step method. The results of this study indicate that the NPF has positive significant to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia, FDR has no significant to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia, NPF has positive significant to the third-party funds, FDR has no significant to the third-party funds, the third-party funds has positive significant to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia, the third-party funds has significant effect in mediating NPF to the volume of financing of Islamic banks in Indonesia.
The Genesis of the Coptic Identity: An Inquiry into the Awakening of Coptic Ethnic Consciousness
Authors: Christides Vassilios 
Published: February 2019

In this article I intend to examine and refute the theory that the Egyptian population was rigidly divided into two isolated and antagonistic groups, the so-called autochthons (indigenous population) and foreigners (Greeks, succeeded by Romans and Byzantines). This supposed dichotomy was said to have begun during early Ptolemaic times (3rdÂ c.Â B.C.) and lasted through the Arab conquest of Egypt in 645 and beyond. IÂ focus my attention mainly on the Byzantine period (4th c. A.D. until 645) and IÂ challenge and reject the view that the Monophysite (Coptic) Christian community of Byzantine Egypt represented the indigenous population, which had a common ethnic origin, in contrast to the foreign oppressors. Finally, I express the view that only after the Arab conquest of Egypt in 645 can we discern a latent ethnic differentiation between the Monophysite Copts and Dyophysite Melkites, which reached its peak at the time of the Melkite patriarch of Alexandria Cosmas I (ca. 727â€“768) and marked the final break of the two religious communities of Egypt.Â
MARKA VE MARKA FARKINDALIĞI
Authors: ÖZYURT KAPTANOĞLU Rana , KILIÇARSLAN Menekşe , TOSUN Aytaç 
Published: February 2019

Marka
bir ürün veya hizmetten farklı olarak sadece ticari bir anlam, kaygı gütmez.
Marka bir duygu işidir. Bu yüzden marka kavramı; duygu ve algı kavramları ile
paralel olacak şekilde birbirlerinden beslenerek tanımlanabilmektedir.Günümüzde
markalar şirketlerin varlık sebeplerinin ve değer sistemlerinin sembolleri
haline gelmişlerdir. Bu trendi yakalayıp tüketici tutkularıyla, ilgileriyle
sorumlulukla ve şefkatle temas kurabilen şirketler gelecekte büyüyüp başarılı
olacaklardır. Yani, markaların rolü önem kazandıkça, pazarlamacıların da
markalarını oluşturmak için yeni ve yenilikçi yollar bulmaları gerekmektedir.Çalışmada
öncelikle marka kavramı ve tarihçesine yer verilmiştir. Akabinde marka
stratejileri, marka çağrışımları / konumlandırma, marka algısı, kimliği,
kişiliği, imajı, tutumu, sadakati, farkındalığı, değeri ve öz varlığı
konularında geniş literatür çalışmaya yer verilmiştir.

“Marka” kavramının detaylı incelenmesi ve
marka ile ilgili kavramların net şekilde belirlendiği çalışma literatüre özgün
değer katacaktır.
Hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis
Authors: MAULANI MAULANI , Sari Rian Maylina , Isfrueni Teti 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang : Osteoartritis merupakan kondisi yang menyerang lebih dari 27 juta orang dewasa di Amerika. Di Indonesia prevalensi osteoartritis yang tampak secara radiologis cukup tinggi, yaitu 15,5% pada pria dan 12,7% pada wanita. Indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan pada sendi merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab penyakit osteoartritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis Di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2018.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control. Populasi kasus yaitu seluruh pasien osteoartritis dan populasi kontrol yaitu seluruh pasien yang memiliki tanda dan gejala serupa yaitu nyeri dan kekakuan sendi. Pengambilan sampel diambil dengan matching jenis kelamin 1:1 yaitu terdiri dari sampel kasus sebanyak 25 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 25 dengan tekhnik purposive sampling, instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar checklist, hasil penelitian di uji secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square.

Hasil : Hasil analisis univariat pada kelompok kasus menunjukkan 72% responden memiliki IMT dengan kategori obesitas, 78% memiliki riwayat peradangan sendi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 64% responden memiliki IMT yang normal, dan 84% responden tidak memiliki riwayat peradangan sendi. Hasil analisis uji Chi-Square diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian osteoartritis p-Value = 0,023 (p<0,05), daengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 2,19, dan ada hubungan antara riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis p-Value = 0,001 (p<0,05) dengan nilai Odds Ratio (OR) = 11,15.

Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan riwayat peradangan sendi dengan kejadian osteoartritis di RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi. Diharapkan kepada instansi terkait dapat meningkatkan upaya pencegahan, dengan melakukan komunikasi kepada pasien berupa pentingnya penurunan berat badan dan menjaga pola makan yang sehat.
Pola Pengasuhan Orang Tua Dengan Kreativitas Anak Prasekolah Di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi
Authors: Puspita Mefrie , Sutinah Sutinah , Ulfa Maria 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang : Kreativitas anak merupakan segala proses yang dilalui oleh anak dalam rangka melakukan, mempelajari, dan menemukan sesuatu yang baru yang berguna bagi dirinya dan orang lain. Salah satu kendala dalam meningkatkan kreativitas anak adalah pola pengasuhan oran tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pola pengasuhan orang tua dengan kreativitas anak prasekolah di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi Tahun 2018.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi adalah seluruh siswa TK B Al-Azhar Kota Jambi sebanyak 80 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan cara total sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17-23 Februari 2018 yang dilakukan di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dari 80 responden, 70 responden (87,5%) menerapkan pola pengasuhan informal dan 72 responden (90%) dalam kategori kreatif dan 6 responden (8,8%) dalam kategori belum kreatif. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola pengasuhan orang tua dengan kreativitas anak prasekolah di TK Al-Azhar Kota Jambi Tahun 2018 karena nilai p (0,000) < 0,05.
Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagian besar menggunakan pola pengasuhan caregiver informal dan sebagian besar anak dalam kategori kreatif sehingga untuk meningkatkan perkembangan anak dengan memberikan informasi tentang pengaruh pola pengasuhan orangtua dan dampaknya terhadap kreativitas anak.
Potensi Lidah Mertua Dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella sp Dan Staphylococcus aureus)
Authors: Sagita Desi , Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Safitri Mery 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak

Latar Belakang : Lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain) sering dikenal dengan nama Snake plant (tanaman ular) merupakan kelompok tanaman yang dibudidayakan masyarakat sebagai tanaman hias. Telah banyak penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap daun dan rhizome Sansevieria trifasciata Prain ini menunjukkan adanya kandungan senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas farmakologi, yaitu saponin, tannin, flavonoid, dan glikosida. Ekstrak tanaman ini memberikan aktivitas antibakteri, antialergi, antianafilaksis. Dari studi literatur kebanyakan penelitian dari tanaman Sansevieria trifasciata Prain menggunakan ektraks daun maupun rhizome. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian fraksi non polar, semi polar dan polar daun Sansevieria trifasciata Prain untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococus aureus.
Metode : Proses penyarian tanaman Lidah mertua melalui proses maserasi selama 3 hari dengan 3 kali pengulangan dengan pelarut etanol. pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsentrasi 30%, 40%, 50%, 60% dan kontrol positif kloramfenikol.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksana dan fraksi n- butanol menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococus aureus sementara fraksi etil asetat tidak memberikan aktivitas antibakteri. Fraksi n-butanol mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococcus aureus lebih besar dibandingkan fraksi lainnya. Fraksi n-butanol mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri dimulai konsentrasi 30%. Hal ini dikarenakan fraksi n-butanol mengandung senyawa aktif antibakteri lebih banyak.
Kesimpulan : Fraksi n-butanol mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella sp dan Staphylococcus aureus lebih besar dibandingkan fraksi lainnya. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak maka semakin besar zona bening yang terbentuk
Processo formativo-reflexivo para o uso racional de medicamentos nos assentamentos do município de Pontão/RS: o relato de uma experiência a luz dos ensinamentos freireanos
Authors: GLUSCZAK LISSANDRA , Siles Barduco Eliseu Siles Barduco , Haack Marcos Haack , Chiodi Agostini Camila Chiodi Agostini , Braga Simonetti Amauri Braga Simonetti , Muller Germani Alessandra Regina Muller Germani Regina , Nenê Portela Silvane Nenê Portela , Tuzzin Leandro Tuzzin , Knop Marione Knop 
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Este relato de experiência descreve a vivência de um grupo de pessoas formado por acadêmicos do curso de Medicina da UFFS/Campus Passo Fundo, docentes, colaborador técnico-administrativa e preceptor do município de Pontão-RS, em um projeto de extensão com foco no uso racional de medicamentos para uma população de assentados desse município. Para os trabalhos foi utilizada uma forma específica de metodologia com base nos ensinamentos freireanos, o que fundamentou teoricamente a atividade. As atividades foram desenvolvidas ao longo de seis encontros com a população selecionada, em um espaço comunitário dentro do assentamento da antiga Fazenda Anonni, onde foram trabalhados os temas relacionados ao uso racional dos medicamentos. A vivência evidenciou a necessidade de uma abordagem continuada pelos profissionais de saúde acerca da importância do uso racional de medicamentos e dos perigos da automedicação. Durante o desenvolvimento das atividades do projeto foram sendo adaptadas a dinâmica e a linguagem utilizada para que se obtivesse o máximo de participação dos assentados. Concluímos que o desenvolvimento desse projeto de extensão possibilitou uma efetiva comunicação com a comunidade dos assentados, permitindo uma troca de saberes onde conseguimos conhecer um pouco mais sobre a realidade de vida e suas percepções sobre o uso dos medicamentos, bem como, construir conjuntamente conhecimento acerca dos temas propostos. Nesse mesmo sentido foi constada a importância da utilização do processo formativo reflexivo defendido por Freire para a formação de uma consciência sobre o uso racional dos medicamentos.
METAPHORS IN THE HEADINGS OF KALTIM POST NEWS
Authors: Soleha Irma 
Published: February 2019

Metaphors used in the political news published in Kaltim Post Daily News are analyzed in this study. The objectives of the analysis are to see kind of metaphors and their intended meaning in the context of news. Content analysis is used for the design in this study. Data are collected from available news published in October to November 2008. Criteria of metaphors as proposed by Wahab (1995) are used for analysis. This study identified two kinds of metaphors among three kinds proposed by Wahab (1995). The first kind is nominative metaphors used as a subject of a sentence. The second kind is a predictive metaphor used for a predicate of a sentence. In the context of lead presentation in of news in publication, the use of nominative and predicative metaphors are relevant to the uses of precise diction in the limited space of publication. Keywords: metaphors, predicative, nominative, news, lead.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI BERMAIN TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MITIGASI BENCANA PADA ANAK AUTIS BERBASIS DISASTER NURSING COMPETENCY
Authors: Indriasari Fika Nur , Widyarani Linda , Kusuma Prima Daniyati 
Published: February 2019

Background: A powerful earthquake in Yogyakarta, causing major damage and many deaths. Children with autism are more vulnerable and have a greater risk of earthquake because they are have an intellectual, social and verbal disability to safe life independently.
Objective: This research discussed the influence of play therapy on learning of disaster mitigation for children with autism.
Method: This research used qualitative descriptive design and consider a sample of 30 children with autism in SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta. Play therapy in this research use drawing and coloring methods, also watching video about disaster preparedness.
Results: Play therapy could effectively be applied as earthquake mitigation lesson to children with autism in SLB N Pembina Yogyakarta. Before interventions, there were 2 children (7%) able to draw on actions when an earthquake occurred, and increased to 19 children (63,33%) after interventions.
Conclusion: Play therapy could be effectively applied to children with autism as earthquake disaster mitigation showed by an increase of children’s drawing and coloring ability on actions when an earthquake occurred for as much as 56,33%.

Keyword: Children with autism, mitigation ability, play therapy
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN INFORMASI DENGAN APLIKASI WHATSAPP TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG HIV DAN AIDS
Authors: Kurniawati Herlin Fitriana , Diniyah Kharisah 
Published: February 2019

Background: Yogyakarta has crucial health problem which is the rise of free sex incidence on youth which can lead to HIV and AIDS. One strategy to overcome this problem is by providing correct and easily accessible information of HIV/AIDS. Submission of the information is done through WhatsApp group application by considering the number of users and ease of information access through the application.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of information intervention using whatsapp on youth knowledge regarding HIV and AIDS in the Temon Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta.
Methods: A pre-experimental study with one group pretest and post test design was applied to 50 respondents using purposive sampling. Data were gathered by employing questionnaires and then analized by using Wilcoxon Matched Pairs test.
Results: The results showed that there was an effect of giving information with whatsapp application to adolescent knowledge about HIV and AIDS in the Temon Kulon Progo district of Yogyakarta (z=-6,193; p<0,05).
Conclusion: Information intervention by using WhatsApp can escalate the knowledge of youth regarding HIV and AIDS.
Keywords: HIV and AIDS, Whatsapp, Teenagers
Numerical and experimental performance evaluation of an innovatively manufactured centrifugal pump
Authors: Çelen Serap 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Centrifugal pumps play an important role in the fluid engineering industry due to their high energy conversion capabilities. It is important to understand form to achieve a successful pump design. In the scope of this research paper, a novel approach to the performance evaluation of a centrifugal pump was used. A precise design of the pump components should be considered a key factor for increasing the pressure-induced performance. The aim of this investigation is to produce an innovative pump and to compare its actual performance with the results derived from numerical analysis. A novel pump was designed, analyzed, manufactured and then tested. Test results indicate that the numerical efficiency was close to 91.72 vol.-% of the virtual experimental efficiency thanks to our precision approach. The operational parameters of the pump are illustrated, and crucial points emphasized to facilitate an understanding of the decision-making process. This novel method may be beneficial for those looking for alternative pump designs.
Potentiometric studies on the influence of poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) on the thermal degradation behavior of poly(vinyl chloride) blends
Authors: Moustapha Moustapha E. , Friedrich Jörg F. , Farag Zeinab R. , Krüger Simone , Geesi Mohammed H. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The thermal degradation behavior of poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) and poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP) blends was investigated using potentiometric measurements of the released HCl gas during the degradation process, estimating the degree of discoloration of the degraded samples and measuring the thermal stability (Ts) values. The influence of the PVP percentage in the blend and, moreover, of the addition of commercial dibasic lead carbonate stabilizer to the blend was studied with regard to thermal stability. It turned out that the dehydrochlorination rate of the blend was promoted by increasing the PVP concentration in the blend.
Enforcement of student-centered approach in the Ukrainian legislation on higher education
Authors: Bakhrushyn V. 
Published: February 2019

The focus on the development of student-centered learning and teaching in higher education has increased considerably in the course of the recent years. This has been reflected in many documents of the European Higher Education Area and become an impetus for the establishment of relevant norms in Ukrainian legislation. The development of the concept of educational leadership simultaneously took place, which is seen as the unity of leadership in education, leadership for education and leadership of education (S. Kalashnikova, 2012). Student-centered approach is one of the important bases for forming leadership potential both for universities and the higher education system as a whole, as well as for future specialists who will work in a wide range of fields after their graduation.
The evolution of the norms of Ukrainian legislation for the rights of students and student self-government during the last 30 years is analyzed in the article. The first steps in this direction are shown to be made at the turn of the 1980-1990s. However, the movement towards strengthening the academic freedoms of students, their right to choose a part of the content of education, self-government, participation in governance and decision-making process was inconsistent and contradictory. Many of the norms adopted in the early 1990s have not been implemented yet or only they are embedded in the appropriate institutions of higher education. Many of these norms are still negatively perceived by a significant part of Ukrainian educators who do not understand the importance of changing the attitude towards students to improve their success and competitiveness as a system of higher education in Ukraine and particular universities as well as the entire state. Several years ago, the Soviet norms that included the participation of the Komsomol organizations in solving student issues remained valid, and certain Soviet norms remained to be in force today. There is a greater number of such norms in the internal normative documents of institutions of higher education. Meanwhile, the European Higher Education Area continues to develop the methodology and tools of the student-centered approach, to expand the rights and opportunities for students. This negatively affects the competitiveness of Ukrainian higher education.
Development of energy saving technology of coke dry quenching
Authors: Gilyazetdinov R. R. , Suvorov K. V. , Sukhov I. Yu. , Slepov K. V. , Mikheeva O. E. , Malanicheva S. I. 
Published: February 2019

Application of coke dry quenching technology provides saving of energy resources, decreasing of environment pollution and increase of metallurgical coke quality. Despite of advantages of coke dry quenching facilities, an additional quantity of circulating gas is generated because of quenching technology peculiarities. This additional circulating gas must be released out of the cooling agent circuit resulting in environment pollution. Existing and proposed methods of reduction of emissions into atmosphere of excess circulating gas considered. It was shown, that utilization of the excess circulating gas as a fuel is the most effective solution of the considered problem. The solution comprise stabilization and support of combustible components composition in the circulating gas at the level of approved indices, joining of excess gas flows out of the dry quenching facility chambers, it enrichment by some amount of high calorie gas (coke or natural) and supply to gas uses. This technical solution was first realized by ArcelorMittal at the coke plant of the steel-works after E. Zendzimir in Krakov, Poland. In 2017 at the EVRAZ NTMK coke plant a project of the dry coke quenching facility modification was realized, comprising utilization of excess circulating gas, which has a considerable technical difference comparing with ArcelorMittal project. According to technology flowsheet, the excess circulating gas is collected out of operating chambers into a collector, cleaned of dust in a bag filter, chilled, enriched by a high calorie gas and delivered into the gas pipe of BF gas for further utilization as a fuel. To increase efficiency of the technology and to reduce the natural gas consumption for calorie content of enriched gas stabilization and supply it into the BF gas pipe line, the CO and H2 content in the circulating gas of the coke dry quenching facility is kept at the level of 12–15 and 4–5 % correspondently. Implementation of the technical modification of the coke dry quenching facility with elimination of harmful substances emissions within the excess circulating gas provided decrease of harmful substances emissions at JSC EVRAZ NTMK – 4 kg per ton of steel.