bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores de riesgo asociados a la mortalidad materna en los hospitales de Ica, Perú
Authors: Verónica Rodríguez-Ayquipa  , Guillermo Saavedra -Bendezu  , Juan Galindo-Matta  , Jorge Ybaseta-Medina2  
Published: September 2019

A través de este trabajo, se buscó conocer factores relacionados con la mortalidad materna en los hospitales de Ica, Perú. Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, el grupo de casos fueron 07 mujeres fallecidas, comparado con un segundo grupo control de 14 mujeres que sobrevivieron a complicaciones en el embarazo, parto y puerperio. En el análisis para cada variable de interés tuvo como base la estimación de Razón de Disparidad (OR) y sus intervalos de confianza en 95%. Los resultados señalan asociación en las variables: atención del parto por otro profesional con un OR 17 e IC95%(13-216) y los pacientes referidos tienen un OR 22 e IC95% (1.85-26). Los resultados destacan la necesidad que los pacientes de alto riegos obstétrico deben ser atendidos por el especialista en gineco-obstetricia y las referencias de los pacientes con complicaciones obstétricas debe ser oportuna evitando que sean trasladados en estado crítico.
Trends in the development of the digital economy based on a study of scientometric databases
Authors: Babkin A. V. , Alekseeva N. S. 
Published: September 2019

The digital economy is currently making a great contribution to the development of the global economy and economies of different countries, being one of the priority development areas. The problem of identifying trends in the development of the digital economy that will determine global trends in the future remains relevant. In this regard, the authors attempt to identify trends in the development of the digital economy based on scientometric databases.Aim. The presented study aims to determine the place and role of the digital economy in the current global transformation processes and trends in its development as part of a study of scientometric databases.Tasks. The authors present the hierarchy of directions for the development of the digital economy in Russia and its systemic decomposition, identify changes in scientometric indicators in the field of the digital economy through the analysis of the Scopus abstract and citation database and the Russian Science Citation Index (RSCI) database, and describe changes in the scientometric indicators and publication activity in the field of digital economy.Methods. This study uses the international Scopus database, the RSCI database, correlation and regression analysis, and mathematical statistics methods.Results. It is established that interest in the digital economy grows every year. The authors present a hierarchy of directions for the development of the digital economy in Russia and a systemic decomposition (model) of the digital economy. It is noted that most publications on digital economy focus on the application of digital technologies. Analysis of scientometric databases for 2010–2018 reflects trends in the development of the digital economy.Conclusions. The conducted study shows trends in the development of the digital economy in Russia and identifies priority directions for the development of the national economy as a whole, which specifies the direction for future research.
The Impact of Sanctions on North Korea’s Foreign Trade from the Perspective of the Comparative Advantage Theory
Authors: Korgun I. A. , Toloraya G. D. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study analyzes the opportunities for North Korea to capitalize on its competitive advantages in foreign trade in the context of sanctions.Aim. The study aims to identify mechanisms that allow North Korea to engage in foreign trade in circumvention of UN sanctions and to analyze their impact on the national economy.Tasks. The authors analyze the structure of North Korea’s national economy, its initial competitive advantage, identify the specific features of North Korea’s foreign trade in the context of sanctions, and determine the consequences of illicit trade in circumvention of sanctions for the national economy.Methods. This study uses an interdisciplinary approach that combines the classical theory of competitive advantage with the concept of rent seeking, with the concept of rent seeking and analysis of trade flows.Results. The study shows that, despite the restrictions imposed by sanctions, North Korea strives to make the most of its advantages, such as resource availability and cheap labor, in global trade. The country builds its own export-import chains in circumvention of sanctions. These chains are rather mobile, flexible, and controlled by the elite. As a result, benefits from trade that could be evenly distributed among the population are concentrated in the hands of a narrow segment of society. ‘Rent seeking’ makes it possible to formulate the negative consequences of these processes for the North Korean economy and the international community.Conclusions. Solving the North Korean issue requires an economic transformation in the country through the replacement of restrictive sanctions with more constructive ones. The exclusion of North Korea from open global trade leads to the country’s marginalization and impairs the transparency of international commodity flows.
Analisa Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Kuliah di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI) Jakarta
Authors: Suhardi Yusuf , Pragiwani Meita 
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted at Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indonesia (STEI) Jakarta. The study population is STEI New Student of academic year 2016/2017 totaling 1,062 people, sampling using Slovin amounted to 295 students of STEI in S1 Accounting Study Program, S1 Management, Accounting D3 and D3 of Trade Management. Sampling technique with random sampling or random. This research uses descriptive analysis method. The result of validity test of internal factor and external factor r-count all bigger than r-table mean all statement is valid. Reliability test results show all statements both internal and external realibel because crobach Alpha is 0.780 and 0.729 above 0.6. The results show that STEI Student Candidates from the beginning of the majority aspire to become an economics graduate. Most of the respondents believe that STEI graduates will get a good job. The majority respondents felt they had a talent in the field of economics. The majority enter STEI because STEI accreditation is B and in deciding place of college majority factor of location that is close to campus, besides because of tuition in STEI is affordable. Suggestion of lectures at STEI which is dominant is advice from parents then from friends. The majority of STEI Student Candidates receive information from brochures and banners, receive very little information from advertisements on newspapers, radio, television, internet and STEI presentations at school
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Ukuran Perusahaan, Struktur Aset dan Profitabilitas terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2012-2015
Authors: Novyarni Nelli , Wati Lisna 
Published: September 2019

Capital structure is the ratio or the balance between foreign capital and equity capital that affect decision making employment decisions. Where the capital structure is influenced by sales growth, company size, structure and profitability of assets. This study aims to influence sales growth, company size, structure and profitability of assets partially and simultaneously the capital structure on companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The research strategy used in this study is a research strategy associative. The method of research used in this research is quantitative method. In this study population was used as the financial statements of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Samples taken by the researchers was 35 manufacturing companies that go public in BEI using data from the financial statements of the balance sheet and income statement in the period 2012-2015. The analytical tool used is Eviews 9.0. Based on the analysis and discussion show sales growth and no significant effect on the capital structure on companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The size of the company and significant effect on the capital structure of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The structure of assets and significant effect on the capital structur e of companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Profitability and no significant effect on the capital structure on companies listed on the Stock Exchange. Based on the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing the rate of sales growth, company size, structure and profitability of assets simultaneously significantly affect the capital structure means the hypothesis is proved significant.
Depression at Baseline is an Independent Risk Factor for Cognitive Decline in Patients on Peritoneal Dialysis: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Nie Xue-dan , Wang Qin , Zhang Yu-hui , Xiong Zu-ying , Liao Jin-lan , Hao Li , Liu Gui-ling , Duan Li-ping , Zheng Zhao-xia , Ren Ye-ping , Dong Jie 
Published: September 2019

Background Depression has been recognized as a risk factor for cognitive impairment (CI) from cross-sectional datasets. This multicenter prospective study investigated the association between depression and cognitive decline in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. Methods This multicenter prospective cohort study included 458 PD patients who were followed up for 2 years. The Modified Mini-Mental State Examination (3MS) was used for assessment of global cognitive function, Trail-Making Tests A and B for executive function, subtests of the Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status for immediate and delayed memory, visuospatial skill, and language ability. Depression was assessed using Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale. Results During the 2-year follow-up, patients with moderate/severe depression at baseline showed a significant decline in global cognitive function (80.5 ± 15.2 vs 76.6 ± 15.5, p = 0.008), while patients without depression or with mild depression kept a stable global cognitive function. In the meantime, patients without depression showed significant improvements in immediate memory, visuospatial skill, and language ability. However, no significant improvement in these parameters was shown in depression groups. In multivariable linear regression analysis, depression at baseline was a significant predictor of worsening global cognitive function, whether depression was analyzed as a continuous variable (odds ratio [OR] = -0.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] -0.27, -0.01, p = 0.031) or a rank variable (OR = -1.88, 95% CI -3.30, -0.45, p = 0.010). Moreover, higher depression score or more severe depression degradation was significantly associated with decline of immediate memory, delayed memory, and language skill. Conclusion Depression was a significant risk factor for worsening of CI in PD patients.
The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List
Authors: Stassun Keivan G. , Oelkers Ryan J. , Paegert Martin , Torres Guillermo , Pepper Joshua , Lee Nathan De , Collins Kevin , Latham David W. , Muirhead Philip S. , Chittidi Jay , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara , Fleming Scott W. , Rose Mark E. , Tenenbaum Peter , Ting Eric B. , Kane Stephen R. , Barclay Thomas , Bean Jacob L. , Brassuer C. E. , Charbonneau David , Ge Jian , Lissauer Jack J. , Mann Andrew W. , McLean Brian , Mullally Susan , Narita Norio , Plavchan Peter , Ricker George R. , Sasselov Dimitar , Seager S. , Sharma Sanjib , Shiao Bernie , Sozzetti Alessandro , Stello Dennis , Vanderspek Roland , Wallace Geoff , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We describe the catalogs assembled and the algorithms used to populate the revised TESS Input Catalog (TIC), based on the incorporation of the Gaia second data release. We also describe a revised ranking system for prioritizing stars for 2 minute cadence observations, and we assemble a revised Candidate Target List (CTL) using that ranking. The TIC is available on the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes server, and an enhanced CTL is available through the Filtergraph data visualization portal system at http://filtergraph.vanderbilt.edu/tess_ctl.
3.8 μm Imaging of 400–600 K Brown Dwarfs and Orbital Constraints for WISEP J045853.90+643452.6AB
Authors: Leggett S. K. , Dupuy Trent J. , Morley Caroline V. , Marley Mark S. , Best William M. J. , Liu Michael C. , Apai D. , Casewell S. L. , Geballe T. R. , Gizis John E. , Pineda J. Sebastian , Rieke Marcia , Wright G. S. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Half of the energy emitted by late-T- and Y-type brown dwarfs emerges at 3.5 ≤ λ
μm ≤ 5.5. We present new L′ (3.43 ≤ λ
μm ≤ 4.11) photometry obtained at the Gemini North telescope for nine late-T and Y dwarfs, and synthesize L′ from spectra for an additional two dwarfs. The targets include two binary systems that were imaged at a resolution of 0.″25. One of these, WISEP J045853.90+643452.6AB, shows significant motion, and we present an astrometric analysis of the binary using Hubble Space Telescope, Keck Adaptive Optics, and Gemini images. We compare λ ∼ 4 μm observations to models, and find that the model fluxes are too low for brown dwarfs cooler than ∼700 K. The discrepancy increases with decreasing temperature, and is a factor of ∼2 at T
eff = 500 K and ∼4 at T
eff = 400 K. Warming the upper layers of a model atmosphere generates a spectrum closer to what is observed. The thermal structure of cool brown dwarf atmospheres above the radiative-convective boundary may not be adequately modeled using pure radiative equilibrium; instead heat may be introduced by thermochemical instabilities (previously suggested for the L- to T-type transition) or by breaking gravity waves (previously suggested for the solar system giant planets). One-dimensional models may not capture these atmospheres, which likely have both horizontal and vertical pressure/temperature variations.
The Likely Fermi Detection of the Be X-Ray Binary GRO J1008-57
Authors: Xing Yi , Wang Zhongxiang 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In our search for γ-ray emission from Be X-ray binaries from the analysis of the data obtained with the Large Area Telescope onboard the Fermi Gamma-Ray Space Telescope, we find likely detection of GRO J1008−57. The binary has an orbital period of 249.48 days, and it is only significantly detected in its orbital phase 0.8–0.9 (>4σ). Further light-curve analysis indicates that the detection is probably largely due to an emitting event in one orbital cycle around year 2012–2013, following a giant X-ray outburst of the source. This property of having occasional γ-ray emitting events is similar to that seen in another high-mass X-ray binary (HMXB) 4U 1036−56. However, models considering possible γ-ray emission from an accreting neutron star have difficulty in explaining the observed ∼1034 erg s−1 luminosity of the source, unless the distance was largely overestimated. Further observational studies are required, in order to more clearly establish the high-energy emission properties of GRO J1008−57 or similar HMXBs and find clues for understanding how γ-ray emission is produced from them.
ALMA 200 pc Resolution Imaging of Smooth Cold Dusty Disks in Typical z ∼ 3 Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Rujopakarn W. , Daddi E. , Rieke G. H. , Puglisi A. , Schramm M. , Pérez-González P. G. , Magdis G. E. , Alberts S. , Bournaud F. , Elbaz D. , Franco M. , Kawinwanichakij L. , Kohno K. , Narayanan D. , Silverman J. D. , Wang T. , Williams C. C. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We present high-fidelity, 30 mas (200 pc) resolution ALMA rest-frame 240 μm observations of cold dust emission in three typical main-sequence star-forming galaxies (SFGs) at z ∼ 3 in the Hubble Ultra-Deep Field (HUDF). The cold dust is distributed within the smooth disklike central regions of star formation 1–3 kpc in diameter, despite their complex and disturbed rest-frame UV and optical morphologies. No dust substructures or clumps are seen down to ≃1–3

yr−1 (1σ) per 200 pc beam. No dust emission is observed at the locations of UV-emitting clumps, which lie ≃2–10 kpc from the bulk of star formation. Clumpy substructures can contribute no more than 1%–7% of the total star formation in these galaxies (3σ upper limits). The lack of star-forming substructures in our HUDF galaxies is to be contrasted with the multiple substructures characteristic of submillimeter-selected galaxies (SMGs) at the same cosmic epoch, particularly the far-IR-bright SMGs with similarly high-fidelity ALMA observations of Hodge et al. Individual star-forming substructures in these SMGs contain ∼10%–30% of their total star formation. A substructure in these SMGs is often comparably bright in the far-infrared to (or in some cases brighter than) our typical SFGs, suggesting that these SMGs originate from a class of disruptive events involving multiple objects at the scale of our HUDF galaxies. The scale of the disruptive event found in our main-sequence SFGs, characterized by the lack of star-forming substructures at our resolution and sensitivity, could be less violent, e.g., gas-rich disk instability or minor mergers.
Au-delà de la « répression financière » et de la « capture de la régulation »
Authors: Monnet Éric , Pagliari Stefano , Vallée Shahin 
Published: September 2019

L’évolution des relations entre les États et leurs systèmes financiers respectifs depuis la crise a donné lieu à deux récits opposés. D’une part, les agences gouvernementales sont souvent décrites comme étant à la merci du secteur financier (« capture de la réglementation »). D’autre part, les gouvernements sont dépeints comme abusant du système financier à leur profit (« répression financière »). Le présent article jette un regard critique sur ce débat dans le contexte européen et dans une perspective historique. La relation entre les gouvernements et les systèmes financiers en Europe ne peut se réduire aux notions polaires de « capture » et de « répression » ; les canaux de pression et d’influence entre les gouvernements et leurs systèmes financiers ont souvent été à double sens. La reconfiguration actuelle des systèmes financiers nationaux en Europe n’est pas un retour aux politiques interventionnistes, bien qu’elle soit caractérisée par un rôle politique et économique plus large des organismes publics et banques centrales. Elle est typique des États néolibéraux où les objectifs multiformes des pouvoirs publics sont alignés sur les intérêts privés du secteur financier.
Une banque comme les autres ?
Authors: Ducastel Antoine 
Published: September 2019

Dans l’après-guerre et jusqu’aux années 1980, l’État français prend en charge une part importante du financement aux entreprises via un réseau d’institutions financières publiques à fonction de développement. Avec le tournant néolibéral, cette finance administrée disparaît ou se marginalise ; pourtant, certaines institutions financières administrées perdurent et connaissent même un nouvel essor depuis la crise financière de 2008. Cet article s’intéresse aux permanences et aux mutations de l’investissement public, de ses opérateurs et de ses circuits, à travers l’étude monographique d’une institution en particulier : Proparco. Créée en 1977 pour financer les entreprises privées dans les pays du sud, cette institution financière de développement à l’actionnariat mixte est sous la double tutelle du ministère des Affaires étrangères et du ministère des Finances. L’article revient d’abord sur les normes professionnelles qui organisent et délimitent l’espace de la finance administrée. Ensuite, l’analyse des carrières et du travail quotidien au sein de Proparco est l’occasion de retracer, par le bas, l’histoire originale de l’institution. Enfin, la dernière partie s’intéresse à la financiarisation de la finance administrée en analysant ses vecteurs de diffusion d’une part, les tensions qu’elle suscite en interne d’autre part.
Évaluer les biais intergroupes envers les musulmans et leur religion : proposition d’un outil
Authors: Ameline Anaïs , Roussiau Nicolas , N’Dobo André 
Published: September 2019

La recherche réalisée considère la recrudescence de l’hostilité dirigée vers les musulmans et leur religion et la nécessité de disposer de mesures fiables et valides afin d’évaluer ce fait social. Ainsi, trois études, impliquant respectivement 103, 122 et 192 participants, ont été réalisées pour valider, en français, l’échelle d’islamophobie de Lee et al. (2009, 2013). Les analyses factorielles valident la structure bidimensionnelle de l’échelle. D’autres analyses révèlent que cette échelle présente une cohérence interne et une stabilité temporelle satisfaisante. Enfin, les validités prédictive, convergente et discriminante attestent de la validité de construit de cet outil. La discussion porte sur les implications d’un tel outil pour mieux appréhender la discrimination religieuse explicite afin de s’adapter à la nouvelle donne. Mots clefs : Discrimination, religion, islamophobie, échelle de mesure, validation.
L’Inspection inversée
Authors: Schellens Pascale , Rozencweig Esther 
Published: September 2019

L’inspection inversée est une pratique collective d’évaluation du niveau des études et des pratiques impliquant l’intervention de membres du personnel. Elle s’inspire du modèle des classes inversées, celles où l’enseignement ex cathedra est remplacé par des apprentissages hors classe, le participants devenant acteurs et co-concepteurs de leur apprentissage, l’enseignant servant de personne-ressource. Le présent article fait état d’un guide d’accompagnement proposé par le service d’inspection, l’année scolaire 2016-2017, aux membres du personnel de plusieurs établissements, pour évaluer en autonomie des épreuves certificatives et identifier de « bonnes pratiques ». Cela prit la forme d’un plan de métro, comprenant huit stations à parcourir, complété par des fiches de travail sur lesquelles on était invité à se positionner, et des fiches-outils, ressources et références réglementaires. Des îlots de deux à six personnes analysaient les données et présentaient leurs points de vue. Les effets produits par l’expérimentation sont esquissés dans l’article, éléments favorables et défavorables, notamment les résistances éventuelles.
Un passeur. Des objets magiques pour un éclat de l’entre-deux
Authors: Dethier Rose-Marie 
Published: September 2019

On s’interroge ici, par quel tour de main le psycho thérapeute ou le formateur, dans une rencontre entre-deux, se transforme en un passeur, comment il transmet effectivement son expertise et la convertit en influence. Dans sa pratique, au-delà de l’apparente magie, coexistent des dispositifs d’apprentissage : phases expérientielles (sphère socioaffective et ludique), élucidations (pratique de la non-substitution et de la non clôture), référentiels théoriques et transférabilité. Le psycho thérapeute ou le formateur est amené à introduire une ouverture dans l’implicite d’un système fermé ; à l’apparente magie se substitue la construction des cadres permettant de s’engager, à force d’inventivité, au sein du labyrinthe de la complexité.
L’humour en contexte éducatif : la portée heuristique de quelques expressions classiques
Authors: Faulx Daniel 
Published: September 2019

Certaines phrases humoristiques sont généralement considérées comme des blagues insignifiantes. Et pourtant, le fait est que ces expressions continuent d’exister, au point de devenir des « classiques « dans le contexte éducatif. Que nous apprennent ces expressions humoristiques répétitives sur les relations entre enfants et adultes dans les contextes éducatifs ? Sur les conceptions de l’apprentissage qui circulent dans nos systèmes d’enseignement ? Sur les relations dans les systèmes éducatifs et leur régulation ? Sur les tensions entre les conceptions éducatives des éducateurs et les besoins des apprenants ? Au sujet des abus possibles qu’ils révèlent ? Et quel est leur effet ? Telles sont les questions qui sont à la base de notre discussion.