bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reactivation of Internet Memes of the Military Era: Psycholinguistic Markers
Authors: Syzonov Dmytro , Zlotnyk-Shagina Olga 
Published: December 2024

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to clarify the communicative possibilities and stylistic functions of Internet memes as verbalized representatives of the military period (2022-...) and carriers “collaborative memory” (Conte, Padulo, & Fairfield, 2024) in virtual communication, which is based on socio- and psycholinguistic dimensions. The dynamics of functioning of the memes in the information space of Ukraine is explained, according to the authors, by the rapid development of this media genre, an instant associative reflection on the current events of the present, and the precedence of the expression that is embedded in an Internet meme.
Research methods. To objectify the research results, we used the method of media monitoring, which helped to analyze the media space of Ukraine in order to identify the dominant internet memes of the military era; sociological respondent-analysis, which helped to understand the decoding of modern Internet memes and the definition of associative series that accompany the use of Internet memes in communication; a method of stylistic analysis that helped to analyze the techniques by which Internet memes are created / replicated in the media; elements of the cognitive method for the analysis of collaborative memory (Rajaram, & Pereira-Pasarin, 2010) in the perception of Internet memes.
Results. We interviewed more than 100 respondents – mostly young people who spread (and sometimes create) internet memes themselves. The vast majority of modern war memes were created on the contrast “own / foreign”, which is most understood by the recipients. More than 70% of the respondents understand Internet memes and it is not difficult for them to decode them. Therefore, the associations caused by the Internet memes we proposed were only positive and had a humorous connotation, despite the complex psychological situation with the war.
Conclusions. Internet memes of the military era became a verbalized markers of the collaborative memory of Ukrainians during the war. And, therefore, became a verbalized marker of Ukrainians during the war. And this allows us to state that humor in the form of Internet memes can be both a protective reaction of Ukrainians to the events of the war, and a new cultural fund that reflects modern social realities.
PENGARUH ISLAMIC SOCIAL REPORTING, PROFIT SHARING RATIO DAN EQUITABLE DISTRIBUTION RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Latifani Saniya , Fadjar Achmad 
Published: December 2024

Profitabilitas yang diukur oleh return on assets pada bank umum syariah di ASEAN masih terjadi fluktuasi ratio dari bank-bank tersebut sehingga tidak memenuhi tujuan yang diharapkan dimana profitabilitas dapat meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh islamic social reporting, profit sharing ratio, dan eqiutable distribution ratio terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur oleh return on assets pada bank umum syariah di Asia Tenggara periode 2018 sampai 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 33 bank umum syariah di Asia Tenggara. Dari populasi tersebut diambil sampel terpilih sebanyak 30 bank umum syariah di Asia Tenggara menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan e-views. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa islamic social reporting dan profit sharing ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan equitable distribution ratio berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas pada bank umum syariah di Asia Tenggara.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) DAN FINANCIAL VALUE ADDED (FVA)
Authors: Gani Tharisa , Sumatriani Sumatriani , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

The company's performance could be assessed through the profit it earned, but profit did not always reflect positive financial performance. This study was motivated by a decrease in profit experienced by one of the largest cement producers in Eastern Indonesia, which was PT Semen Tonasa. The purpose of this study was to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Tonasa from 2018 to 2022 using the Economic Value Added (EVA) and Financial Value Added (FVA) methods. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection techniques involved document studies and interviews. The results showed that in 2018, the company recorded negative EVA and FVA values, indicating poor financial performance. This reflected that operational activities during that period were unable to create value for the company. In contrast, from 2019 to 2022, the company obtained positive EVA and FVA values, indicating good financial performance. This reflected that operational activities during this period were able to create value for the company.Keywords: Financial Performance, EVA, FVA
The role of drug donations on hospital use of antibiotics during the war and postwar period
Authors: Škrbić Ranko , Babić‐Djurić Dragana , Stojisavljević‐Šatara Svjetlana , Stojaković Nataša , Nežić Lana 
Published: December 2024

Using ATC/DDD methodology, we analyzed antibiotic utilization in the Clinical Centre of Banja Luka, one of the largest clinical centres in Bosnia and Herzegovina, during the war and postwar period (1994–2000), as well as the role of drug donations on doctors' prescribing decisions. The retrospective analysis of antibiotic utilization (group J according to the Anatomical Therapeutical Chemical – ATC classification) was based upon the data provided from the hospital computer centre and calculated as the number of defined daily doses (DDD) per 100 bed days. The pharmacoepidemiological analysis showed that the total use of antibiotics changed markedly; in the war year of 1994, as well as in 1998, antibiotics were the second most frequently used group of drugs (19.7% and 14.1% of total drug utilization respectively), while in the following years antibiotics were considerably less used. These dynamics were significantly influenced by drug donations, the percentage of which in the overall antibiotic supply in 1996 was 91.5%, while in 1999 and in 2000 it decreased considerably to 46.8% and 45.6%, respectively. The most widely prescribed antibiotics were penicillins, aminoglycosides, sulphonamides and tetracyclines. Among these, the aminopenicillins, co‐trimoxazole, gentamicin and tetracyclines were mainly (70–100%) supplied as a drug donations. However, macrolides, cephalosporins and quinolones were less used due to fact that they were considerably less often delivered through drug donations. It can be concluded that the drug donations had a significant impact on prescribing practice and the rational use of antibiotics in the Clinical Centre studied.
EDUCATION ON DIGITAL MARKETING FOR SMES IN MEDAL RAHAYU SUBDISTRICT OF AMBIT VILLAGE SUMEDANG-WEST JAVA
Authors: Faeni Dewi Puspaningtyas 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this social responsibility services to convey the importance of financial management, product and operation management and most of all marketing management and how social media uses for the purpose of digital marketing by utilizing market place and such in the social media. This social responsibility services will assist Small Medium Enterprises (SMES) in resolving problems regarding environment and operation issues in correlation with planning, organizing, packaging and marketing via digital platforms. This social responsibility services are a community services involving 32 universities representatives which carried out their individual duties to perform and lecture best practices to the society in Ambit Village, Subdistrict of Sumedang West Java. These activities were conducted during 22nd and 23rd of December 2023 involving 150 local business ventures who were more than eager to develop their businesses to the next level. 150 local businesses were involving SMES operate in a variety of home industries, including handicrafts, eco-tourism, and food production. The result of this social responsibility services where participants were very satisfying and felt the insights and needs for such acts to develop skills, knowledge and ability among them. The evaluation revealed an increase in knowledge of digital marketing before and after the distribution.
INOVASI PEDAS TELOR (PEDULI ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN TANAM KELOR) DI PMB HENY SUMARIYANTI,s.Tr.Keb,Bdn DESA NGESTI KARYA KECAMATAN WAWAY KARYA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2024
Authors: Ermasari Anissa , Yantina Yuli , Minarsih Minarsih 
Published: December 2024

ASI adalah satu jenis makanan yang mencukupi seluruh unsur kebutuhan bayi, baik fisik, psikologi, sosial maupun spiritual. Oleh karena itu ASI sangat penting bagi bayi. terutama jika ASI diberikan secara eksklusif pada enam bulan pertama kelahiran bayi. ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI sedini mungkin setelah persalinan, diberikan tanpa jadwal dan tidak diberikan makanan lain walaupun hanya air putih sampai bayi berusia enam bulan. Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mencegah berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR), stunting, obesitas dan penyakit kronis pada bayi. Salah satu cara untuk menambah asupan nutrisi tersebut, ibu menyusui disarankan untuk mengonsumsi makanan sehat untuk ibu menyusui, seperti nasi merah, daging tanpa lemak, telur, kacang-kacangan, serta buah dan sayuran, termasuk daun kelor. Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) diketahui mengandung beragam vitamin dan mineral, seperti vitamin A, vitamin B6, vitamin C, zat besi, dan magnesium. Tak hanya itu, daun kelor juga mengandung asam amino dan antioksidan yang dibutuhkan oleh ibu menyusui. Kesehatan lbu dan Anak menjadi fokus utama dalam kegiatan Praktek Klinik Komunitas MMD. Kegiatan inovasi yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan penanaman pohon kelor dirumah ibu hamil. Pohon kelor yang sudah berkembang nantinya dapat menjadi salah satu bahan makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi ibu-ibu menyusui. Dengan hal ini diharapkan dapat lebih memotivasi masyarakat untuk berperan serta dalam mendukung pemberian ASI Eksklusif.Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan power point dan bahan peraga berupa pohon kelor yang nantinya akan ditanam dirumah ibu hamil. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25 Juni 2024 di PMB Heny Sumariyanti,s.Tr.Keb,Bdn Desa Ngesti Karya Kecamatan Waway Karya Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 30 orang. Peserta mendapatkan edukasi tentang ASI Eksklusif, manfaat ASI dan manfaat daun kelor. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat dan memotivasi ibu hamil dan menyusui untuk ikut berperan aktif dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI Eksklusif selama 6 bulan. Kata kunci: ASI Eksklusif, manfaat daun kelor untuk ASI.
PEMBERIAN BISKUIT DAUN KELOR DALAM MENGATASI ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI DESA BAKHU KECAMATAN BATU KETULIS KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Rachmawati Fijri , Susilawati Susilawati , Supriati Supriati 
Published: December 2024

Kehamilan merupakan kondisi fisiologis, namun kenyataannya dapat timbul masalah selama proses kehamilan, salah satunya berkaitan dengan gizi. Masalah gizi yang banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia. Anemia pada masa kehamilan merupakan gangguan gizi sebagai akibat pola makan yang salah pada ibu hamil. Pola makan yang salah/tidak baik mengakibatkan kurangnya asupan zat gizianemia dalam kehamilan merupakan kondisi ibu dengan kadar Hb <11gr% pada trimester 1 dan trimester 3 atau kadar Hb < 10,5gram% pada trimester 2 karena terjadinya hemodilusi pada trimester II. Anemia kehamilan dapat menyebakan abortus, gangguan pertumbuhan janin, persalinan prematur, perdarahan postpartum. Salah satu sayuran hijau yang dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin darah adalah Sayur Kelor. Penelitian tentang kandungan nutrisi daun kelor menguak bahwa daun kelor ternyata memiliki kandungan 4 kali lebih betacarotene dari pada wortel, 17 kali lebih banyak kalsium dibandingkan susu dan 25 kali lebih banyak zat besi dari pada bayam. Daun kelor memiliki lebih banyak antioksidan dari pada daun hijau lainnya. Daun kelor merupakan sumber protein, vitamin A dan vitamin C serta mineral.Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan power point dan bahan peraga untuk pembuatan biskuit daun kelor. Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Juli 2024 di PMB Romaita, S.ST., Bdn., M. Kes Desa Bakhu, kecamatan Batu Ketulis Lampung barat. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 26 orang. Peserta mendapatkan edukasi tentang ibu hamil anemia dan manfaat daun kelor. Kegiatan pendampingan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan dan praktik mengenai pemanfaatan daun kelor. Kegiatan penyuluhan memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta penyuluhan tentang ibu Anemia dan manfaat daun kelor dalam rangka meningkatkan hemoglobin ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Anemia, Daun Kelor, Ibu Hamil.
ACADEMIC CONFLICTS IN RESEARCH ARTICLE DISCUSSIONS: THE CASE OF INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN AUTHORS
Authors: Warsidi Warsidi , Maniam Vegneskumar 
Published: December 2024

Since academic authors aim to enhance the value of their current research findings compared to earlier studies, understanding how to convince journal gatekeepers is crucial. This study analysed the use of academic conflict units in English research article discussions (RADs) published in reputable Indonesian and Malaysian journals within the discipline of language education. The analysis employed four academic conflict units as an analytical framework. The results revealed that both Indonesian and Malaysian RADs tended to employ proposing claims (PC), but the other three academic conflict units, namely, inconsistency indicator (II), opposing claims (OC), and conflict resolution (CR) were rarely used. Regarding gaining visibility and recognition in international knowledge sharing, this finding appears to contradict English RADs written by native English authors published in highly reputable journals. It also suggests that authors discuss their research findings by establishing a global context, comparing them with international literature, and concluding their research articles by considering broader impacts. This finding may offer insights into the literature and draw implications for designing academic writing instruction.
PUZZLINGUISTICS: A TYPOLOGY OF LUDIC LANGUAGE BASED CLUES FOR IN-GAME PUZZLES IN ROLE-PLAYING GAMES
Authors: Purnama SF. Lukfianka Sanjaya , Nababan Mangatur , Santosa Riyadi , Purnomo SF. Luthfie Arguby 
Published: December 2024

Hundreds of role-playing video games have been produced since the creation of the first title of the genre, Dungeons and Dragons, in 1974. These titles incorporate one common feature in the genre, puzzle. In designing a puzzle which primarily revolves around its major element which is clue design, language contributes to the playfulness and playability of the game itself. This study attempts to explore the roles of ludic language in designing clues with regards to the user’s functions of the games. The study employed Crystal’s ludic language, Danesi’s puzzling language, Caillois’ ludus theory, Huizinga’s play function, and Aarseth’s user functions on twenty-three role playing video games or commonly abbreviated as RPGs and their sub-genres. The study further proposes a typology of clues. This typology comprises clues which are orbital, conditional, collocative, referential, indicative, reflective, reversal, and signalling. Game developers could employ the results of this study as a consideration in designing puzzles in video games especially role-playing video game genres.
miR-185-5p regulates the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem/progenitor cells
Authors: Feng Xuanran , Du Xue , Yang Xiaoyu , Chen Changqi , Liang Zhanping , Xu Xiaonan , Wang Yi , Zheng Jialin C. , Xia Xiaohuan , Liu Jianhui 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundMicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as an essential regulator of the cell fate commitment of neural stem/progenitor cells (NPCs), although the impacts of certain miRNAs on NPCs remain vague. The aim of this study is to investigate the regulatory effects of miR-185-5p on the cell fate commitment of NPCs.MethodsWe investigated the impact of miR-185-5p on the proliferation and differentiation capacities of primary NPCs by manipulating the expression of miR-185-5p using specific mimics and inhibitors. The effects of miR-185-5p on NPCs was confirmed in vivo through stereotactic injection of miR-185-5p antagonists to the brains of mice at postnatal day 1 (P1).ResultsThe expression levels of miR-185-5p kept increasing in the differentiation process of NPCs in vivo and in vitro. Perturbation of miR-185-5p’s function showed that miR-185-5p inhibited NPCs’ proliferation and promoted embryonic NPCs to differentiate more favorably to the glial lineage. We then validated the anti-proliferation and pro-glial roles of miR-185-5p using NPCs isolated from P1 mouse brains. In vivo study further showed enlarged NPCs pools and inhibited gliogenesis in the brains of P1 mice after animals received antagomir-185-5p.ConclusionOur study suggests miR-185-5p as an important regulator for the proliferation and glial fate commitment of NPCs.
Screening and regulatory mechanism exploration of M1 macrophage polarization and efferocytosis-related biomarkers in coronary heart disease
Authors: Gao Hong , Li Junhua , Huang Jianxin , Jiang Xiaojie 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundMacrophage polarization and efferocytosis have been implicated in CHD. However, the underlying mechanisms remain elusive. This study aimed to identify CHD-associated biomarkers using transcriptomic data.MethodsThis study examined 74 efferocytosis-related genes (ERGs) and 17 M1 macrophage polarization-related genes (MRGs) across two CHD-relevant datasets, GSE113079 and GSE42148. Differential expression analysis was performed separately on each dataset to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs1 and DEGs2). The intersection of upregulated and downregulated genes from both sets was then used to define the final DEGs. Subsequently, MRG and ERG scores were calculated within the GSE113079 dataset, followed by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) to identify key module genes. The overlap between these module genes and the DEGs yielded candidate biomarkers, which were further evaluated through machine learning, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, and expression profiling. These biomarkers were subsequently leveraged to explore immune infiltration patterns and to construct a molecular regulatory network. To further validate their expression, quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR (qRT-PCR) was performed on clinical CHD samples, confirming the relevance and expression patterns of these biomarkers in the disease.ResultsA total of 93 DEGs were identified by intersecting the upregulated and downregulated genes from DEGs1 and DEGs2. WGCNA of the MRG and ERG scores identified 15,936 key module genes in the GSE113079 dataset. Machine learning and ROC analysis highlighted four biomarkers: C5orf58, CTAG1A, ZNF180, and IL13RA1. Among these, C5orf58, and ZNF180 were downregulated in CHD cases, while CTAG1A and IL13RA1 was upregulated. qRT-PCR results validated these findings for C5orf58, CTAG1A, ZNF180, and IL13RA1 showed inconsistent expression trends. Immune infiltration analysis indicated IL13RA1 all had a positive correlation with M0 macrophage, while had a negative correlation with. NK cells activated. The molecular regulatory network displayed that GATA2 and YY1 could regulate CTAG1A and ZNF180.ConclusionsThese results suggest that C5orf58, CTAG1A, ZNF180, and IL13RA1 serve as biomarkers linking M1 macrophage polarization and efferocytosis to CHD, providing valuable insights for CHD diagnosis and therapeutic strategies.
Association of different types of milk with depression and anxiety: a prospective cohort study and Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Wu Chunying , Liu Yusheng , Lai Yigui , Wang Qiang , Wu Siqi , Fan Huijie , Liu Yanyan , Zhao Xiaoshan , Jiang Xuefeng 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundThe relationship between different types of milk and depression and anxiety remains unclear, with limited evidence from prospective cohort studies. This study aims to evaluate this relationship using data from the UK Biobank cohort and to explore its potential causality through Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.MethodsCox proportional hazards models were used to assess the association between different milk types and the risk of depression and anxiety among 357,568 UK Biobank participants free of these conditions at baseline. To further explore causality, a 2-sample MR analysis was conducted using data from the FinnGen study.ResultsDuring a median follow-up period of 13.5 years (interquartile range, 12.6–14.2 years), among 357,568 participants (mean [SD] age, 56.83 [8.06] years, 171,246 male individuals [47.9%]), a total of 13,065 and 13,339 participants were diagnosed with depression and anxiety, respectively. In the fully adjusted model (adjusted for sociodemographics characteristics, lifestyle behaviors and health indicators), full cream milk was related to a lower risk of anxiety (HR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.75–0.94). Semi-skimmed milk had a lower risk of depression (HR = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.80–0.96) and anxiety (HR = 0.90, 95% CI: 0.82–0.98). No significant relationships were found between skimmed milk and depression/anxiety. Other types were related to an increased risk of depression (HR = 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02–1.28). After Bonferroni correction, the 2-sample MR analysis revealed a potential protective causal relationship between semi-skimmed milk and depression (OR = 0.83, 95% CI: 0.73–0.95, p = 0.006) and anxiety (OR = 0.71, 95% CI: 0.59–0.85, p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionThese findings indicate that semi-skimmed milk consumption may be linked to a lower risk of depression and anxiety, potentially highlighting its role in dietary strategies to promote mental health.