bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is questioning a catalyst for critical reading among Jordanian EFL learners?
Authors: Bataineh Ruba Fahmi , Al-Shbatat Maysaa Issa 
Published: October 2019

This study examines the potential effect of questioning strategies on Jordanian English as a foreign language ninth-grade studentsâ€™ critical reading skills. The study uses a quasi-experimental, pre-/post-test design. An experimental group of 85 ninth-grade students from three public schools in Al-Qasr Directorate of Education (Karak, Jordan) was taught through questioning strategies (viz., questioning, self-questioning and a combination of both), and a control group of 19 students was taught per the guidelines of the prescribed Teacherâ€™s Book. Descriptive statistics and analysis of co-variance were used to analyse the studentsâ€™ scores on the pre- and post-tests. The findings reveal that the experimental group outperformed the control group, as questioning and self-questioning improved studentsâ€™ critical reading skills, more so for questioning than self-questioning.
Keywords: Critical reading, EFL, Jordan, questioning, self-questioning, strategies.
PENGGUNAAN PENDEKATAN CTL DENGAN MODEL PASA (PICTURES AND STUDENT ACTIVE) PADA MATA PELAIARAN GEOGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS-1 MAN NGORO JOMBANG
Authors: Malisun Malisun 
Published: October 2019

<p>This study used a qualitative approach with classroom action research (PTK). The main goal of this research is to understand at the various possibilities efforts to improve the achievement of learners Class XI IPS-1 Madrasah Aliyah Genukwatu on subjects’ geography through approach Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) with a model of P a SA (Pictures and Student Active). This research took place in the first semester of the school year 2013/2014, performed with 2 cycles. The learning process with CTL approach through PASA models implemented by stages (1) the distribution of a small group (2) students describe the pictures (3) review and analyze each image (4) discuss the pictures (5) perform oral presentations (6) carry out post-test in the form of quizzes and problems of objective/ subjective. The results showed that the learning outcomes with PASA models can improve the processes and outcomes of learning. In cycle I Class XI IPS-1yang totaling 25 students who completed study were 20 students (80%), while incomplete 5 students (20%) in the second cycle of a significant increase which students completed 100%.</p><p>Keywords: improve the achievement, CTL, Picture and Student Active</p>
PERAN PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL BERBASIS SOSIAL EKONOMI DALAM ORGANISASI SOSIAL PREMAN SUPER DI MALANG RAYA
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi 
Published: October 2019

<p>This research with descriptive qualitative method aims to determine how the role of socio-economic-based non-formal education in the organization of Preman Super in the Greater Malang region. The results showed that Preman Super had implemented educational values by dividing two types, namely internal and external education, which meant internal education was that women members were given training, provided with knowledge and were also given the freedom to hone skills according to their potential. it has. Other internal education is a trainer of trainer program or the term is that advanced members can provide training to new members, in accordance with the concept and process of empowerment. External education, which is a number of members who already have experience or have certain skills, will be included in the training held by related agencies that have become partners of Preman Super. In the training the members were given the opportunity to develop talents according to their fields, for example, members who like to cook, then they will be included in cooking training from related agencies and conducted every month. Non-formal education carried out by social organizations Preman Super proved effective in increasing women's empowerment in the poor region</p><p><em><strong> </strong><strong>Keywords: non-formal education; socio-economic; social organization; preman super; poor</strong></em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Laporan Kasus: Urolithiasis Pada Anjing Mix Rottweiller
Authors: Men Yulia Vista , Arjentina I Putu Gede Yudhi 
Published: October 2019

Hewan kasus adalah seekor anjing bernama Rott ras Mix Rottweiler, berjenis kelamin jantan, dan berumur 1,5 tahun. Hewan kasus menunjukkan gejala klinis kencing berdarah, terjadi peningkatan frekuensi urinasi, volume urinnya sedikit disertai kesakitan saat urinasi. Hematologi rutin menunjukkan leukositosis dan eosinofilia. Urin berwarna kuning transparan, tidak berbuih, dan berbau pesing amis. Pemeriksaan kimia urin menunjukkan pH 6,5, leukosit (-), protein (10), urobilinogen (-), eritrosit (++), keton (5), berat jenis 1,015. Pada pemeriksaan sedimen urin ditemukan adanya kalkuli yaitu urate urolith Selain itu, pemeriksaan ultrasonografi (USG) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat partikel-partikel benda asing yang diduga kalkuli pada vesika urinaria Berdasarkan serangkaian pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan, hewan didiagnosis menderita urolithiasis. Terapi yang diberikan amoxicillin (Betamox LA) 1,5 mL dengan dosis 11mg/kg BB dan sedian 100 mg/mL, ibuprofen sirup 5 mL per 12 jam yang diberikan secara oral dengan dosis 15 mg/kg BB dan sedian 100 mg/mL selama 5 hari, ciprofloxacin tab 500 mg dengan dosis 15 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari selama5 hari, dan Nefrolit sebanyak dua kapsul diberikan satu kali sehari. Anjing kasus sembuh dan mulai aktif kembali kurang lebih dua minggu pasca terapi.
Thomas Mann’ın Venedik’te Ölüm Adlı Yapıtında Mitolojik İzlekler
Authors: AKYILDIZ ERCAN Cemile 
Published: October 2019

Yirminci yüzyılın en önemli Alman yazarlarından
biri olan Thomas Mann’ın Venedik’te Ölüm adlı eseri bu çalışmamızın
odağını oluşturur. Özellikle eserde ele alınan ve zengin bir okuma olanağı
sunan olay örgüsündeki gelişmeleri mitolojik olaylarla analiz etmeye çalıştık.
Eserden yola çıkarak Antik Yunan mitolojisinde söz konusu edilen bazı
tanrıların özelliklerinin yansımalarını ortaya koymaya çalışarak, eserde söz
konusu edilen karakterlerdeki yansımalarına değindik. Ana karakter olan yazar
Aschenbach’ın mantık, akıl ve düzen çizgisinden çıkarak nasıl duygu, tutku,
esriklik ve aşk çizgisine dönüşüm yaptığının izlerini sürdük. Bu iki karşıt düşünce yapısını Nietzche’nin
Antik Yunan’dan Apollon ve Dionysos tanrılarının özelliklerinden ele alarak
geliştirdiği apollonistik ve dionistik düşünceye yer vermeye çalıştık.
Tanrıların habercisi olarak Yunan mitolojisinde ün salmış olan Hermes’in eserin
başından sonuna kadar farklı karakterlerle Aschenbach’a eşlik etmesine değinip
özelliklerine vurgu yaptık.
The Effect of Interpersonal Communication, Self Engagement and Organizational Commitment toward The Employee Performance
Authors: Ghofar Abdul , Akbar Ma'ruf , Luddin Muchlis 
Published: October 2019

The objective of this reseach was to understand comprehensively the effect of Interpersonal Communication, Self-Engagement and Organizational Commitment toward the Employee Performance. It was a quantitative research with survey method in the communication and information ministery in Jakarta 2016.
The data were colected through observation. The data analysis and interpretasion indicates that (1) the effect Interpersonal Communication toward the Employee Performance; (2) the effect Self-Engagement toward the Employee Performance; (3) the effect Organizational Commitment toward the Employee Performance; (4) the effect Interpersonal Communication toward the Employee Organizational Commitment; (5) the effect Self-Engagement toward the Employee Organizational Commitment; (5) the effect Interpersonal Communication toward the Employee Self-Engagement.
The findings lead to the recomendation to practice effectively Employee Performance, Organizational Commitment and Self-Engagement, with Interpersonal Communication. Interpersonal Communication practice by (1) communication opens, (2) empaty, (3) supporting, (4) positif thingking and (5) equality.
Teknik Enkapsulasi Sederhana untuk Konservasi In vitro Jangka Menengah Tanaman Nenas (Ananas comosus) [Simple Encapsulation Technique for Medium Term Pineapple (Ananas comosus) In vitro Conservation]
Authors: Prihatini Riry , Hadiati Sri 
Published: October 2019

<p>Konservasi in vitro tanaman nenas dilakukan untuk penyimpanan materi genetik sebelum dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengembangkan teknik enkapsulasi yang dapat memperpanjang daya simpan benih sintetik nenas melalui perlakuan konsentrasi natrium alginat, suhu, dan media penyimpanan. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Buah Tropika, mulai Januari hingga Desember 2017. Bahan yang digunakan adalah plantlet nenas aksesi 5X18(10). Penelitian dibagi menjadi dua subkegiatan. Metode yang digunakan pada subkegiatan pertama yaitu tunas mikro nenas dienkapulasi dengan metode tetes menggunakan natrium alginat 3% dan 4% serta penyimpanan dalam akuades steril dan tanpa media selama 30, 60, 120, dan 240 hari pada suhu 25oC. Penggunaan 4% natrium alginat dan media akuades steril dapat memperpanjang masa simpan benih sintetik nenas hingga 240 hari dengan daya regenerasi benih 100%. Pada subkegiatan kedua, perlakuan terbaik pada subkegiatan pertama dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan suhu penyimpanan 4oC. Benih sintetik nenas pada suhu penyimpanan tersebut hanya mampu bertahan hingga 60 hari, selebihnya tunas dalam benih menghitam dan tidak dapat ditumbuhkan kembali. Metode enkapsulasi untuk penyimpanan materi genetik yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini lebih sederhana dan efisien serta dapat diaplikasikan pada kegiatan konservasi in vitro jangka menengah tanaman nenas.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Enkapsulasi; Konservasi; In vitro; Tanaman nenas</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>In vitro conservation of pineapple was conducted as preservation of genetic material before it was further utilized. This research was conducted to obtain encapsulation technique which expanded synthetic seeds shelf life by modifying concentration of sodium alginate, incubation media, and temperature. The research was conducted on Tissue Culture Laboratory of Indonesian Tropical Fruit Research Institute on January to December 2017. The materials which were used included pineapple micro shoots accessions 5X18(10). The research was divided into subactivities. The method which was applied on the first subactivity included encapsulation of pineapple micro shoots using drop method with sodium alginate 3% and 4%,incubation media sterile aquades and without media for 30, 60, 120, and 240 days on 25oC temperature.The use of 4% sodium alginate and sterile aquades incubation media prolonged the pineapple shelf life up to 240 days with 100% regeneration capability. On the second subactivity, the best treatment on the first activity was combined with 4oC incubation temperature. The pineapple synthetic seeds on this incubation temperature only survive up to 60 days, became blackening, and could not be regrowth. Encapsulation method which was developed on this study was simpler, more efficient, and able to be applied for medium term pineapple in vitro conservation.</p>
Analytical Approach for Multi-Phase Production Data Analysis in Boundary-Dominated Flow Using Three-Phase Fluid Properties
Authors: Luo Le , Cheng Shiqing , Lee John 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a simple yet rigorous model and provides a methodology to analyze production data from wells exhibiting three-phase flow during the boundary-dominated flow regime. Our model is particularly applicable to analyze production data from volatile oil reservoirs, and should replace the less accurate single-phase models commonly used. The methodology will be useful in rate transient analysis and production forecasting for horizontal wells with multiple fractures in shales. Our analytical model for efficiently handling multi-phase flow is an adaptation of existing single-phase models. We introduce new three-phase parameters, notably fluids properties. We also define three-phase material balance pseudotime and three-phase pseudopressure to linearize governing flow equations. This linearization makes our model applicable to wells with variable rates and flowing pressures. We optimized the saturation-pressure path and further suggested an appropriate method to calculate three-phase pseudopressures. We validated the solutions through comparisons with compositional simulation using commercial software; the excellent agreement demonstrated the accuracy and utility of the analytical solution. We concluded that, during the boundary-dominated flow regime, the saturation-pressure relation given by steady-state path and tank-type model for volatile oil reservoirs leads to satisfactory results. We also confirmed that our definitions of three-phase fluid properties are well suited for ultra-low permeability volatile oil reservoirs. The computation time of our model is greatly reduced compared to a numerical approach, and thus the methodology should be attractive to the industry. Our model is efficient and practical to be applied for production data analysis in ultra-low permeability volatile reservoirs with non-negligible water production during the boundary-dominated flow regime. This study extends existing analytical model methodology for volatile oil reservoirs and is relatively easy for reservoir engineers to understand.
A Minimal Cost Approach to Reduce the Uncertainty of Oil Rim and Fault Transmissibility in the Presence of Scarce Data for Two Adjacent Blocks in Haushi Reservoirs, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: AL Bulushi Samiya , Cobanoglu Mustafa , Calvert Stephen , Helmy Mohammed , AL Kharusi Dawood , AL Housni Mahmood , AL Shabibi Alya , Lefeber Tom 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The Barik Haushi field is composed of two reservoirs at a depth of two km: Lower Gharif (LG) & Al-Khalata (AK). The field is divided into two areas based on shareholder ownership: the Main East Block is booked as non-associated gas and is fully owned by the Government of Oman; the West Block contains oil and associated gas and is jointly owned by the Government of Oman and private shareholders. The field was discovered in 1971 with first production from the West Block in 1986 via a well that was closed in after nine years due to well integrity failure. Production restarted in the Main East Block in 2005 via four vertical wells, two in each reservoir. The two vertical wells in AK soon watered out and were shut off and re-perforated in LG. Current production is 0.2 MMm3/d and 23 m3/d of condensates from the LG.
The latest multi-disciplinary study identified the possible presence of an oil rim in the Main East Block and a non-sealing fault between the two blocks. These alternative realizations impact resource reclassification and further development of the field. The available field data is inconclusive and acquiring additional new data in the short term is a challenge. The aim of this specific study is to develop the field in an optimum way, testing subsurface uncertainties through 3D dynamic reservoir simulation modeling. Firstly, a non-sealing fault scenario was considered. Several fault transmissibility sensitivities were performed to test intra-block cross-flow and model stability. Results show that dynamic equilibrium and stability could only be achieved by either keeping the same oil-gas contact with a non-sealing fault, or applying two different oil-gas contacts with a sealing fault. These two scenarios were further examined during a history matching exercise of production and pressure data. A fair history match could only be obtained for the fault-seal scenario. Secondly, the presence of an oil rim scenario in the Main East region was investigated in a similar manner. Three different scenarios were tested: a mobile oil case, a relatively low mobile oil case, and a case without an oil rim. Only the non-oil rim scenario was supported by a decent history match. This paper highlights how challenges that emerged because of data scarcity were tackled via a minimal cost approach through the use of 3D dynamic reservoir simulation modeling.
Do the Right Thing at Right Time KOC Way of Integrating Process Safety into Process Related Facility Projects
Authors: Shaikh Mazharuddin , Al-Mutairi Majed , Al-Wehaib Anwar , Al-Enezi Sami 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Several major incidents that involved newly commissioned projects with a range of inherent weaknesses bear testimony to the need for building process safety systematically into future engineering projects. The proper integration of hazard and risk studies into a project is key to achieving full potential for safety. One of the main objectives of successfully integrating process safety into a project is to reduce this residual safety risk. This paper describes the best practice developed by Kuwait Oil Company for integrating process safety activities, especially performing PHA studies through out the life cycle of process related facility projects. This paper outlines types of projects at KOC, phases of projects, brief on project requirement at each phase, details on PHA, PHSER and PSSR reviews at each stage of process to adequately assess & manage the risk. The failure to integrate all of these means that processes and project may not achieve their full safe and efficient performance.
An Artificial Lift Optimization Tool Developed for the Greater Burgan Field
Authors: Cordero Pablo , Desai Sameer 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
An Artificial Lift Optimization Tool has been developed in house by the Field Development team of South and East Kuwait Group of Kuwait Oil Company. The tool evaluates pump performance and identifies optimization opportunities quickly providing options to increase production and enhance pump life. Additionally, the tool identifies groups of wells with atypical conditions that will make them candidates for remedial actions such as well intervention work for pump upsize and increase well deliverability.
The Artificial Lift Optimization tool is in the form of an Excel based workbook created with advance functions and macros using well-known oilfield equations for well performance analysis under various conditions. The tool is automated and compares measured information with design parameters through which it highlights two important pump operating conditions; 1) Wells with pumps performing out of the desired design parameters, and 2) Wells with opportunities to increase oil production based on well-reservoir potential. The first condition allows engineers to improve pump's runlife and associated costs, while the second provides options to maximize oil production. The AL Optimization Tool creates quick and easy to review well lists based on these two conditions for further analysis, reducing considerable time and efforts required otherwise for a similar exercise done conventionally. Additionally, a user-friendly interface allows the user review individually any selected well and identify in a glance pump performance and optimization opportunity.
The tool is successfully being used since 2017 by the Field Development South and East Kuwait team for routine integrated well-by-well review and AL Optimization meetings with other stakeholder teams. Considerable incremental oil production has been added to the asset with quick gains identified from the AL Optimization Tool. The ESP pump life has been greatly benefited after troubleshooting many pumps to operate in the design operating range.
The Artificial Lift Optimization Tool is a customized automated tool developed for managing the performance of Artificial Lifts wells installed in the Greater Burgan field of Kuwait. It gathers relevant production and reservoir related information from multiple data repositories to evaluate pump and well performance enabling quick optimization opportunities. Over 1000 wells operating with AL in Burgan field can be grouped quickly in different categories based on pump operating conditions for detailed analysis selectively by respective stakeholder. The tool has provided to FD team considerable ease in performing the AL optimization task efficiently and quickly. Development efforts for further automation and escalation to other areas of KOC are ongoing.
Wells Life Extension Through a Risk-Based Well Ageing Study
Authors: D'Alesio Paolo , Caramanico Livio , Angelucci Elisa , Scalzitti Luigi 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The ever more challenging environments in which new wells are to be drilled, the uncertainties of the current market, and the availability of effective secondary and tertiary enhanced recovery (EOR) technologies, make the extension of existing wells' life more advisable than drilling new wells.
To properly and proactively manage the degradation of Well Barrier Elements (WBEs) over time, thus ensuring the extension of wells life, a specific methodology and software have been developed.
The concept of "Wells Life Extension" not only requires to get an adequate knowledge of the current wells integrity status, but also to predict future critical WBE(s) in order to put in place ad-hoc preventive measures.
The methodology described in this paper includes three main phases: Well Integrity Assessment, which evaluates today's well integrity status through a risk-based approach.Estimation of Wells Ageing, which estimates the residual well life based on the understanding of WBEs ageing mechanisms.Definition of Intervention Plan Options, in which wells are classified on the basis of specific parameters, and then prioritized for future interventions through a cost-benefit analysis.
The implementation of such methodology has allowed Customers to find out the most appropriate actions to be carried out on their ageing wells, with the objective of keeping production performances and safely operating the wells in line with the planned targets. Moreover, it has enabled to properly plan such actions over time, on the basis of the risk levels associated to the failure modes of each WBE, thus preventing and mitigating the need of potentially expensive interventions and protracted downtimes.
Furthermore, emergency situations that would even increase costs and/or failures impacts, have been prevented, mitigated, and proper monitoring and maintenance programs have been executed in order to manage risks over time.
In summary, the overall benefit of the presented methodology and software consists in anticipating well integrity issues and extending wells life through a proactive and cost-effective approach, that can enhance assets reliability, improve safety levels and minimize both downtimes and costs associated to WBEs failures.