bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de un programa de estimulación de la conciencia fonológica en niños preescolares: sensibilidad a la rima y a la segmentación
Authors: Suárez-Yepes Natalia , Sourdis Mariluz , Lewis Harb Soraya , De los Reyes-Aragón Carlos José 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: La conciencia fonológica es una habilidad metalingüística que permite acceder a la estructura de la lengua oral mediante el reconocimiento y la manipulación de los elementos fonológicos del habla. Diversos estudios han sustentado la importancia de estimular las habilidades de la conciencia fonológica en niños preescolares, con el fin de mejorar la adquisición de la habilidad lectora. Sin embargo, los programas de estimulación reportados en la literatura han sido creados para niños en etapa escolar. El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar la utilidad del programa de estimulación de la sensibilidad a la rima y a la segmentación en niños de preescolar.
Método: En este estudio participaron 69 niños entre 3 y 4 años de edad de un jardín infantil de la ciudad de Barranquilla, quienes fueron divididos aleatoriamente en tres grupos (dos de estimulación y uno de lista de espera). El programa de estimulación fue realizado en sesiones grupales durante una hora y media, dos veces por semana durante nueve meses.
Resultados: Los grupos que recibieron la estimulación aumentaron su habilidad para la segmentación, incluso una vez retirada la estimulación.
Conclusiones: La utilidad del programa de estimulación resalta la importancia de incluir la estimulación de las habilidades de conciencia fonológica en el contexto educativo.
Participación en foros electrónicos: Dialogando con un defensor del antitrinitarismo
Authors: Montero Guerrero Rubén 
Published: July 2019

El siguiente reporte de caso, está referido al contacto que el autor tuvo con la página Arquivos X da IASD producto de un intercambio epistolar con un miembro de la Iglesia Adventista del 7° Día que había aceptado los argumentos antitrinitarios. Se presenta una breve descripción del debate que se mantuvo por emails y las respuestas a las principales objeciones levantadas en esta página, especialmente a dos argumentos básicos que son presentados: La creencia antitrinitaria que tenían importantes pioneros del adventismo y la supuesta manipulación de documentos para favorecer al trinitarianismo en la IASD. Se exponen también las razones que el autor tuvo para participar en este debate y las conclusiones que contienen una breve reflexión acerca de cómo enfrentar los múltiples ataques que recibe la iglesia a través de internet. Finalmente, se deja al lector una serie de preguntas que no tienen respuesta en la página Arquivos X da IASD, y que podrían ser útiles en el diálogo con defensores del antitrinitarianismo.
El diezmo como una expresión de fe
Authors: B. Petersen Paul 
Published: July 2019

El diezmo desempeñó un papel importante en la economía de las sociedades desde el antiguo Israel hasta los días de la Europa moderna. Si bien es cierto que es importante reafirmar la naturaleza del diezmo como señal de lealtad hacia Dios por parte de su iglesia; no obstante, la mayoría de estudiosos, especialmente pentecostales y carismáticos, prefieren enfocarse en los beneficiones materiales que uno puede obtener de Dios al diezmar. Por lo tanto, el propósito de este artículo es ir tras una motivación teológica para diezmar, bíblicamente fundamentada, con énfasis en la relación que hay entre el diezmante y Dios. Para ello, se recurrirá a las dos narrativas del Génesis, en donde se menciona al diezmo por primera vez en la Biblia. Para concluir, los hallazgos serán vistos desde una perspectiva cristológica.
Zakres pojęciowy ,,strony” w postępowaniu o naprawienie szkody powstałej na skutek wydania wadliwej decyzji administracyjnej oraz jego wpływ na sądownictwo powszechne. Rozważania interdyscyplinarne
Authors: Tylus Diana , Korus Sławomir Piotr 
Published: July 2019

<p>Wyznaczenie zakresu pojęcia ,,strona” w postępowaniu toczącym się na podstawie przepisów Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego, o naprawienie szkody powstałej na skutek wydania wadliwej decyzji administracyjnej ma bezpośredni wpływ na sądownictwo powszechne. Brak jednolitego stanowiska w przedmiocie wykładni pojęcia ,,strona” użytego w art. 160 § 1 Kodeksu postępowania administracyjnego spowodował rozbieżności w orzecznictwie. Problem ten został ostatecznie rozwiązany poprzez wydanie przez Sąd Najwyższy uchwały z dnia 21 czerwca 2012 roku, sygn. akt III CZP 28/12, w której przyjęto szeroką, prokonstytucyjną definicję pojęcia ,,strona”.</p>
Problematyka opinii biegłego sądowego z zakresu ruchu drogowego w postępowaniu sądowym.
Authors: Korpysz Anna 
Published: July 2019

<p>Artykuł został poświęcony praktycznym problemom współpracy z biegłymi w sprawach wypadu drogowego. Praktyczne aspekty opiniowania biegłych sądowych zostały zaprezentowane na dwóch płaszczyznach - z perspektywy biegłych sądowych oraz z perspektywy sądu orzekającego. Autorka poddaje szczegółowej analizie obowiązujące przepisy prawne z zakresu prawa karnego procesowego oraz stanowiska Sądu Najwyższego i Sądów Apelacyjnych oraz wskazuje na przykłady spraw sądowych obrazujących faktyczne problemy współpracy z biegłymi sądowymi<em>. </em>Z uwagi na częstotliwość wywoływania w postepowaniu sądowym opinii biegłych sądowych w sprawach wypadku drogowego tematyka ta zasługuje na szczególną uwagę.</p><p> </p>
Pozycja organów nadzoru górniczego w zakresie racjonalnego gospodarowania zasobami piasku i żwiru w Polsce
Authors: Mierzwa Marek Damian 
Published: July 2019

<p>Celem niniejszego tekstu jest przedstawienie ustawowych uprawnień i praktycznego funkcjonowania organów nadzoru górniczego w zakresie racjonalnego gospodarowania zasobami piasku i żwiru w Polsce. W ramach wprowadzenia do tematu omówione zostaną podstawowe informacje dotyczące złóż piasku i żwiru w Polsce, ich wydobycia oraz systemu ochrony. Dalsza część będzie poświęcona podstawie prawnej funkcjonowania nadzoru górniczego i charakterystyce kompetencji organów, które go sprawują. Następnie poruszone zostaną praktyczne aspekty funkcjonowania organów nadzoru górniczego, przyczyny ich nieefektywności, a także postulaty <em>de lege ferenda </em>w omawianym zakresie. <strong></strong></p>
The Management Of Character Education At School ‎(Analysis Study At Surakarta Public Secondary School)‎
Authors: Nurindarwati Rismiyati 
Published: July 2019

Character education is a system to instil character values to students including the components of awareness, understanding, consideration, and profound commitment in implementing those character values. The character education applies at Surakarta public secondary school (SMPN Surakarta) to encourage character values to students on the components of knowledge, awareness, and interest for God the Almighty, individual, other people, and society. Character education at schools closely relates to management or school evaluation that how character education is planned and applied properly at schools. In planning character education, it can immerse character values into learning. The implementation itself tries to integrate character education contents that have been formulated into all learning subjects. The integration is in all aspects of school daily basis life such as teacher role models in behaving and teaching. The success of character education is evaluated by the achievement of indicators of output competency standard such as performing religious teaching properly, following social norms, capable to think logically, critically, creatively and innovatively, mastering knowledge for further education, and understanding personal and people rights and obligations during the life of local and national society.
HÁBITOS DE VIDA E DIMENSÕES DA SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT ENTRE TRABALHADORES DA EMERGÊNCIA PRÉ-HOSPITALAR
Authors: Conceição Flávio Costa da , Araujo Maristela Dalbello , Luciano Luzimar Dos Santos , Coelho Maria Carlota de Rezende 
Published: July 2019

<p>Objetivo: descrever hábitos de vida e dimensões da síndrome de Burnout em trabalhadores do atendimento de emergência pré-hospitalar. Método: estudo descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 56 trabalhadores, entre março e abril de 2017. Foi aplicado o Maslach Burnout Inventory para avaliar as dimensões da síndrome de Burnout e questionário para a caracterização sociodemográfica. Dados apresentados mediante descrição estatística. Resultados: hábitos de vida saudáveis e realização profissional com a atividade exercida puderam agir como fatores de proteção para o desenvolvimento da síndrome entre esses trabalhadores. Não faziam uso de tabaco, 91,1% dos trabalhadores; 60,7% não ingeriam bebida alcoólica; 62,5% faziam atividade física e 100% realizavam atividades de lazer. Os participantes apresentaram nível baixo de exaustão emocional (75%); baixo nível de despersonalização (50%) e realização profissional (57,14%). Conclusão: os trabalhadores do atendimento de emergência pré-hospitalar tinham hábitos de vida saudáveis e não se enquadraram na classificação da síndrome de Burnout.</p><p><br />Descritores: Estresse Ocupacional. Saúde do Trabalhador. Profissionais de Saúde. Atendimento de Emergência Pré-Hospitalar.</p><p> </p><p><strong> </strong></p>
A STUDY OF SOCIAL ADVERTS WITH RESPECT TO THE IMAGE OF MUSLIM REFUGEES IN SOCIETY
Authors: Kuprieva Irina A. , Smirnova Stanislava B. , Kostromina Tatyana A. , Belozerova Marina S. , N. Yatsenko Yulia , A. Bychkova Alena 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The article deals with the problem of changes in social values made by the influence of refugee culture and mind on the British society, which is widely known to be very stable and unchangeable via comparative qualitative research methods.
Methodology: The qualitative research adopted an analytical-comparative method. Data were collected through observation, interviews and questionnaires.
Main Findings: As a result, the value-ignored actions from the Love letter are the most diverse in value types and in the number of uses in the text. In conclusion, when considering the verb value-oriented expressions, it is noted that there are much more positive actions than negative ones.
Applications: This article can be used by regional schools, cultural organizations and universities.
Novelty/Originality: The crisis of ideology in the field of morality in the modern social situation related to the problems of immigrants has been studied.
A STUDY OF EXTREMISM AS A COMPLEX INTER-BRANCH CONCEPT
Authors: Melnikov Victor Yu. , Cherkasova Marina A. , Seregin Andrei V. , Stepanenko Diana A. , A. Mushinskiy Mihail , A. Stepanenko Roman 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: The aim of the study is to investigate extremism as a complex inter-branch concept which complicates law enforcement practice.
Methodology: This is an analytic-dialectical research whose data are obtained through the analysis of historical, legal and sociological texts and data.
Main Findings: When defining extremism in the basic law of anti-extremist legislation, it is necessary to proceed from the fact that the phenomenon, the concept of which should be formulated, is manifested in different spheres of social and political life. In conclusion, extremism creates an ideological basis for terrorism, but the acts of terrorism go beyond the concept of extremism.
Applications: This article can be used by regional schools, cultural organizations and universities.
Novelty/Originality: In this study, correlation between the phenomena of terrorism and extremism has been studied on the basis of definition for terrorist act given in part 1 of article 205 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation.
Green Preparation of Hyphaene thebaica Fiber Grafted Acrylic Acid for Adsorption of Pb (II) ions from Aqueous Solution
Authors: SALİSU Ahmed , SALE Muhammad Salga 
Published: July 2019

In this study, a green chemistry approached was employed in
the preparation of Hyphaene thebaica
fiber grafted polyacrylic acid via microwave assisted method using potassium
persulfate as chemical initiator. The optimum percentage grafting 92% was
achieved under 5g concentration of acrylic acid, 0.2g concentration of
potassium persulfate (KPS) and 2 minutes reaction time. The grafted sample was characterized using
the following techniques, FTIR, SEM and XRD. The prepared graft copolymer was
examined for adsorption of Pb (II) ions from aqueous solution in batch mode systems.
The adsorption parameters such as pH, initial metal ion concentration and
contact time were also studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models
were applied to simulate the equilibrium adsorption experimental data. The
Langmuir model fitted well with experimental data with maximum adsorption
capacity (qmax) of 20.37 mg/g at 45 minutes. Higher regression
coefficient obtained confirmed the suitability of the Langmuir isotherm model
which assumed monolayer coverage on the adsorbent surface. The adsorption
studies revealed the efficacy of the grafted fiber for removal of Pb (II) ions
from dilute aqueous solutions.
On the Optimum Layout of a Drainage Gallery in Concrete Gravity Dams On Isotropic Foundation
Authors: Daghestani Tameem , Calamak Melih , Yanmaz Ali Melih 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
This study investigates the optimum location of drainage galleries of concrete gravity dams under usual, unusual, and extreme loading conditions. The uplift and the stress distributions were computed using the gravity method and the beam theory, whereas the leakage rate into the gallery was determined by the finite-element method. The results show that the presence of a drainage gallery can reduce the uplift by over 60 percent compared to a non-drained case. The suitable gallery location shifts toward the upstream if the drain diameter increases and the spacing decreases. This is consistent with previous research. As the gallery is moved toward the downstream, the crack length decreases; however, this increases the uplift. The most effective solution is found to be placing the gallery 10 percent of the base width away from the heel and at the downstream water level or below and adding post-tension cables on the downstream side. This option also yields lower pumping costs by reducing the pump head.
The correlation between critical thinking and emotional intelligence, conflict management modes in Chinese medical undergraduates: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Li Yuan , Li Kun , Wei Wenqi , Dong Jianyu , Wang Canfei , Fu Ying , Li Jiaxin , Peng Xin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Medical students are supposed to utilize critical thinking (CT) to resolve problems in healthcare settings. And the complex clinical environment requires effective collaboration and communication. Students with higher emotional intelligence (EI) are more sensitive and can cope with the interpersonal communication better. Conflict is also inevitable in the medical workplace. This study aimed to evaluate the levels of CT, EI and conflict management modes (CMM) of the medical undergraduates, explore the correlation between CT and EI, CMM, and provide a theoretical evidence basis for the medical education.

Methods

A cross-sectional study of medical students from Jilin University was conducted using a questionnaire containing three parts: Critical Thinking Disposition Inventory-Chinese Version (CTDI-CV), Emotional Intelligence Scale (EIS) and Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II). Demographic data relating to gender, grade and specialty were also collected. Data was analysed using T-tests, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis.

Results

A total of 282 (95.39% response rate) medical undergraduates participated in this study. Students had a positive level of CT (Mean (SD) =281.12(27.40)). There was a positive correlation between the overall CT skills and the overall EI competencies (P < 0.01). For each dimension of ROCI-II, the total CTDI-CV score was significantly positively associated with integration and compromise scores (p < 0.01), significantly negatively associated with domination and compliance scores (p < 0.01) but not with avoidance score. The integration, perceived mood, compliance, dominance, and self-emotional regulation were good predictors of overall CT (adjusted R2 = 0.355).

Conclusions

Our findings showed medical undergraduates’ CT had significant correlations with EI and CMM. In other words, it was possible that the development of EI and conflict management skills might improve medical students’ CT. Therefore, further study is needed to uncover how educators can effectively foster EI and conflict management abilities to enhance the level of CT.

The trial registration number (TRN)

ChiCTR1800015784

Date of registration

2018/04/20

Keywords

Critical thinking, Emotional intelligence, Conflict management modes, Medical undergraduates
Exploring the carry on benefits of acquired Problem-based learning skills into the clinical phase; Listening to the opinions of the prime beneficiaries after the transition
Authors: Bandy Altaf 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The benefits of student acquired Problem-based learning (PBL) skills in the preclinical phase might carry-on into the clinical phase and the application of these skills in the understanding of clinical subjects remains uncertain. Current study is aimed at exploring the perceptions of carry-on benefits of problem-based learning skills into the clinical phase.

Methods

Using a pre-validated questionnaire, the benefits of PBL skills in the clinical phase were evaluated by seven questions on a five-point Likert scale. A non- parametric test assessed variation between the groups. p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant for this study.

Results

The overall mean score of the perception of acquired preclinical benefits of PBL in clinical phase was 4.57±2.41; females demonstrating higher mean scores (4.86±2.15) as compared to male students(4.23±2.67). Overall, fifth-year students showed a high satisfaction(4.84±2.36) of the effective use of preclinical PBL skills in clinical courses. 5th-year female student’s perception of preclinical collaborative learning skill benefits in clinical courses was significantly(p<0.03) higher than male.

Conclusions

The study concludes that a substantial preclinical PBL educational strategy benefits are carried into the clinical phase especially the long-lasting self-direct learning, collaborative learning and problem-solving skills consistent with demanding abilities of a competent physician.
Innovation per DiEM: Design in Emergency Medicine, A Longitudinal Medical School Design Curriculum
Authors: Zhang Xiao Chi , Ku Bon , Pugliese Robert , Papanagnou Dimitrios , Tykocinski Mark , Hayden Geoffrey 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The use of design principles in tackling complex health issues is gaining significant traction. Medical education must evolve to prepare future clinicians on design thinking methods.

Method

Twenty second-year medical students and seven EM faculty mentors from the Sidney Kimmel Medical College were enrolled in eight, 3-hour experiential design didactic sessions in 2017-18. Student teams were matched with EM physician-mentors to apply design thinking methods to specific ED problems. Didactic content included: 1) empathy building; 2) idea generation; 3) prototyping; 4) testing; 5) the user experience; 6) service design; 7) business canvas planning; 8) idea presentation. The curriculum was developed based the Kolb’s cycle, constructivist framework and Stanford d.school design thinking and students were evaluated using the Kirkpatrick Model through self-evaluation, group presentations, and project deliverables.

Results

Quantitative evaluation of the simulated training session was extracted through an 11-item questionnaire using a 5-point Likert scale. Overall responses were positive. Both students and faculty reported that participation in the curriculum was a valuable experience and provided deeper insight into applying design in healthcare. Areas of improvement included requests for longitudinal feedback, diverse collaborative efforts, and practical design workshops. The majority of learners recommended this curriculum to future learners.

Conclusion

Innovation per DiEM is a unique design curriculum that focuses on EM challenges with active EM clinician mentorship. Future goals include developing longitudinal evaluation and broadening healthcare challenges beyond the context of the ED.
Virtual training leads to real acute physical, cognitive and neural benefits on healthy adults: study protocol for a randomized-controlled trial
Authors: Burin Dalila , Yamaya Noriki , Ogitsu Rie , Kawashima Ryuta 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Keeping a certain level of physical activity has beneficial effects on the body itself but also, surprisingly, on cognition: specifically, physical high-intensity intermittent aerobic exercise (HIE) can show improvement on cognitive executive functions. Although, in some cases performing strength or aerobic training is problematic or not feasible. Immersive virtual reality (IVR) can induce the illusory feeling of ownership and agency over a moving virtual body, showing therefore comparable physiological reactions: for example, if a subject is sitting on a chair but the own virtual body climbs a hill, the subject’s heart rate increases coherently, as if he’s actually walking.
In this study, we want to investigate whether this same illusion can show beneficial consequences on the body but also on executive functions (using the colour-word matching Stroop task) and on its neural substrates (using the functional near infrared spectroscopy, fNIRS).
METHODS: In a cross-over randomized controlled trial, 30 healthy young adults will experience a HIE training in IVR (i.e., the virtual body will perform eight sets of 30 seconds of running followed by 30 seconds of slow walking, while the subject is completely still) according to two random-ordered conditions: during the experimental condition, the virtual body is displayed in the first-person perspective (1PP), while in the control condition, the virtual body is displayed in third-person perspective (3PP). To confirm that in 1PP (and not in 3PP) subjects have the illusion of ownership and agency over the virtual body, we will record the heart rate, in addition to subjective questionnaires. Before and after every IVR sessions (one week apart), we will measure cortical hemodynamic changes in the participants’ prefrontal cortex (PFC) using the fNIRS device during the Stroop task’s execution.
DISCUSSION: From a theoretical perspective, we could prove that the sense of body ownership and agency can modulate physical and cognitive parameters, even in absence of actual movements; from a clinical perspective, these results could be useful to train cognition and body simultaneously, in a completely safe environment.
Trial registration
University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry, UMIN000019832. Registered on 25st September 2018.