bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Escala de Adicción al Internet de Lima (EAIL): Análisis psicométrico
Authors: Ávila Berrio David Leonardo , Pardo Jaime Elio Leonardo , Muñoz Rojas María Liliana 
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de este estudio ha sido analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Adicción al Internet de Lima (EAIL). La escala se aplicó en 110 estudiantes de secundaria de una institución educativa pública de la ciudad de Bogotá, quienes se encontraban distribuidos entre los grados sexto a onceavo. Para validar sus propiedades psicométricas se utilizaron tres procedimientos: en primer lugar, se calculó el alfa de Cronbach para establecer la confiabilidad de la prueba; en segundo lugar, se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio con el fin de determinar la validez interna y, por último, se realizó un análisis de comunalidades para establecer las correlaciones ítemprueba. Los resultados reflejan un índice de confiabilidad de 0.798 y la presencia de dos dimensiones que explican el 47.7% de la varianza total, aunque se presentaron inconsistencias en la carga factorial de los ítems 2 y 11. Con base en los resultados, se puede afirmar que la EAIL puede ser apropiada para su utilización con estudiantes Bogotanos, aunque es recomendable que se realicen estudios posteriores que permitan establecer soluciones a las diferencias encontradas en el análisis
Islam, Budaya dan komunikasi antarbudaya Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Siddiq Rofiah 
Published: August 2019

The occurrence of contacts between various ethnic groups in Indonesia, the different respond to socio-political conditions in Indonesia, the occurrence of Indonesian Islamic affiliations with various countries, gave diverse Islamic cultures with various roles and functions in the history of Indonesia's development since colonial period. to the existence, role and function of various existing Islamic cultural identities, conflict of identity cannot be avoided. This condition requires an intercultural communication with the principle of mutual understanding, mutual respect and mutual support, as in the concept of intercultural communication by Ting-Toomey (1999). Government support for one of the Islamic cultures in Indonesia has triggered a conflict of triangles between the government, Islamic culture mainstreams and Islamic culture streams. With the constructivism paradigm, this study interpreted social facts constructed based on subjective experience of informants. Qualitative data and analysis were obtained from twenty informants as sources of research in B
Realidad actual del sector eléctrico ecuatoriano
Authors: Vera Vera Anthony , Balderramo Vélez Ney , Pico Mera Gabriel , Rodríguez Indarte Eliece , Dávila Cedeño Marcos Lenin 
Published: August 2019

The present work has as objective to make an approximation to the description of the Ecuadorian electrical sector, in its beginnings of creation and conformation until its current reality, to contextualize the Ecuadorian electric panorama. In this sector, it will modernize according to new technological trends that seek to optimize the use of natural resources to provide electric power service with the responsibility and regulations required for the care of the environment.
Index Terms— electric market, economic deficit, electricity generation, new technologies.
Determinación de la resistencia a la compresión de bloques, utilizando para su construcción, una mezcla de cemento, arena y triturados de ladrillos artesanales.
Authors: Muñoz Macías Jonathan Andrés , Vera Coox Francisco Manuel , Briones Ponce Angie Nicole , Ruiz Párraga Wilter Enrique , Guerrero Alcívar María Shirlendy 
Published: August 2019

La reutilización de materiales de construcción es importante porque disminuye la cantidad de residuos que se encuentran sin utilidad alguna o que se acumulan y queman en basurales a cielo abierto generando contaminación.
Con el propósito de buscar una solución para la fabricación de hormigones, fundamentados en el reciclado de escombros de construcción y demolición de obras, en particular a la reutilización de los bloques arcilla cocida (ladrillos), se tiene una alternativa que favorece a los procesos constructivos en el desarrollo urbano de las ciudades.
En la presente investigación se estudió el comportamiento del hormigón al sustituir distintos porcentajes de áridos gruesos, por material reciclado como los ladrillos de arcilla provenientes de escombros. Para esto se elaboraron mezclas con distintos porcentajes de material reciclado. En cada probeta ensayada se realizaron los ensayos de resistividad superficial y el ensayo de resistencia a la compresión del hormigón a los 28 días de curado húmedo.
Se realizó la comparación entre el hormigón sin material reciclado y los hormigones que contenían los porcentajes de ladrillos triturados como agregados gruesos. llegando a la conclusión que los ladrillos provenientes del reciclaje, solo se puede utilizar en porcentajes inferiores al 10% en la fabricación de hormigón, porque al incrementarse este material, se generan decrementos de resistencias a la compresión en el hormigón fabricado.
Términos del índice— hormigón, ladrillo, resistencia a la compresión, resistividad superficial.
Variaciones de los niveles de mercurio y zinc en agua y sedimentos de la subcuenca del río Carrizal, Manabí
Authors: Aveiga Ortiz Ana María , Noles Patricio , Noles Patricio , Loureiro Julio , Peñarrieta Fabian , Banchón Carlos , Alcántara Francisco 
Published: August 2019

Excessive concentrations of mercury and zinc in natural sources are a risk to human health and to the development of adequate aquatic life. In the present study, the concentrations of Hg and Zn in samples of water and sediment from the Carrizal River (Cantón Bolívar, Manabí) were determined in two periods (August and October). In addition, 5 sampling points were characterized at La Esperanza reservoir, 7 at Carrizal river micro-basin, and 9 at the river sub-basin, covering an area of 51 km. The concentrations of Hg and Zn in the sediments were significantly higher than the concentrations obtained in the water. The contents of Hg in water and sediments of Carrizal River exceeded the safety limits established by national and international regulations; while the Zn concentrations obtained are considered to be a risk for aquatic life.
Index Terms—bioaccumulation, adsorption, environmental pollution, heavy metals
Bioestabilización de excretas avícolas mediante microorganismos eficientes para el control de la contaminación ambiental
Authors: De La Cruz Balón Ayda , Calderón José , Aveiga Ortiz Ana María , Cobeña Hugo , Mendoza Mailie 
Published: August 2019

In the city of Calceta (Manabí, Ecuador) three poultry farms have been identified for the production of eggs, which do not perform any treatment of the excreta of the laying birds, which leads to the generation of gases and bad odors that affect the population. The present work analyzes the efficiency in the reduction of air pollution when treating poultry excreta with different doses of efficient microorganisms (EMs). The experiment was designed in a unifactorial way with four treatments, based on 5 Kg of poultry excreta. Volumetric doses were added in the following order: 0,5; 1,0; and 1,5 liters of EMs; while, 1 liter of water was added as control. The monitoring parameters were pH, humidity, ammonium and the number of colonies of Bacillus spp., Lactobacillus spp. and yeasts. The biostabilization process was evaluated with two measurements, the first at 10 days and the second at 20 days of application of the EMs. The results show that at 20 days the pH values ​​reached ranges between 8,3 and 7,6; a decrease in ammonium concentrations from 3,14 mg/L to 0,60 mg/L was achieved; in the case of humidity, there was a decrease of approximately 50%, which affected the decrease of the microbial population of yeasts, Bacillus spp., and Lactobacillus spp. in more than 90%. In conclusion, the efficient microorganisms allow the reduction of more than 70% of bad odors represented by ammonia, generated by the accumulation of poultry excreta.
Index Terms— Efficient microorganisms, poultry, wastes, air contamination, aerobiology, pathogens
Contaminación atmosférica y aerobiología del casco urbano de Calceta-Manabí
Authors: Vivas Saltos Holanda Teresa , Mendoza Cedeño Laura Gema , Loureiro Salabarría Julio Abel , Delgado Moreira María Isabel , Pincay Cantos María Fernanda , Vera Villamil Verónica Monserrate 
Published: August 2019

air pollution and noise generation represent environmental risk factors for public health in Calceta. Due to the lack of information on air pollutants, the objective of this work was to estimate the concentration of carbon monoxide (CO), sedimentary particulate matter (SPM), sound pressure level (SPL) and aerobic bacteria in the urban area of ​​the Calceta. 18 data collection points were established covering an area of ​​6.9 km2; the concentration of CO was measured with a portable detector; the MPS collection was carried out during 30 days continuously by passive method; for the NPS measurements, the 15-second method (Leq-15s) was applied; Aerobiology was performed in Petri dishes with nutrient medium. The concentration of CO in a sector of the urban area of ​​Calceta has an arithmetic mean of 5804,26 μg/m3 and according to the EPA this level is capable of affecting the population in general. The levels of SPM and SPL reflect the breach of the limits established in the national regulations for both pollutants. Bacterial concentrations were lower than 500 CFU/m3. The present study is a baseline in air quality that will allow in perspective the implementation of measures for the benefit of public health.
Index Terms— Environmental monitoring, lung diseases, air
Metodología para proyección de la demanda eléctrica en zonas con un desarrollo cercano a la saturación demográfica.
Authors: Pazmiño Ordóñez Iván , Pico Mera Hugo , Abril Chafla Alejandro 
Published: August 2019

La planificación de los sistemas de distribución exige conocer la demanda de la carga por atender en sus dimensiones geográficas y temporales. La determinación de la demanda total de una zona no es suficiente para proyectar la expansión de una red de distribución, por esa razón, se requiere conocer la ubicación geográfica dentro del área, con las magnitudes correspondientes y a lo largo del tiempo para el que se desarrolla el estudio.
De ahí que la proyección de la demanda por pequeñas áreas, objetivo del presente trabajo, sea de capital importancia para el sistema de distribución. En este documento se presenta una propuesta metodológica innovadora para realizar la proyección de demanda geográficamente distribuida, con base en la aplicación específica a la zona con la mayor densidad de carga eléctrica de la ciudad de Quito, conocida también como el Centro Norte de la ciudad.
Mia Couto em tradução: a escrita entre a subjetividade e as emoções do gesto pictórico
Authors: Medeiros Iago Marques 
Published: August 2019

Tendo como ponto de partida o estudo realizado por Albergaria e Granato (2006), a respeito da relação existente entre as imagens literárias de Mia Couto e a estética da pintura expressionista alemã, este trabalho busca aferir como essas mesmas imagens foram vertidas para a língua francesa, recorrendo à analítica proposta por Antoine Berman (2007) em A tradução e a Letra ou o Albergue do Longínquo. Com isso, pudemos destacar a presença de algumas das deformações da letra por ele elencadas, representativas da normalização do diverso operada pela tradutora.Palavras-chave: tradução literária; Mia Couto; Antoine Berman; deformação da letra; expressionismo alemão.RÉSUMÉ: En nous basant sur l’étude réalisé par Albergaria e Granato (2006), sur le rapport qui existe entre les images littéraires de Mia Couto et l’esthétique de la peinture expressionniste allemande, ce travail a l’objectif d’étudier comment ces mêmes images ont été traduites vers la langue française. Notre référentiel théorique c'est l’analytique proposé par Antoine Berman dans La traduction et la lettre ou l'auberge du lointain. Ainsi, nous soulignons la présence de quelques déformations de la lettre dans le texte traduit, pour nous considérée comme la normalisation du divers.Mots-clés: traduction littéraire ; Mia Couto ; Antoine Berman ; déformation de la lettre ; expressionisme allemand.
A tradução de expressões idiomáticas da série Friends: legendas profissionais versus legendas amadoras
Authors: Silva Andressa Christine Oliveira da 
Published: August 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar a tradução, do inglês para o português, de cinco expressões idiomáticas que aparecem em falas de personagens da sitcom Friends em legendas feitas por profissionais com legendas feitas por amadores. Os trabalhos de Noronha (2010), Oliveira (2009), Teixeira (2009) e Mccarthy & O’Dell (2002) constituem o referencial teórico deste artigo. Os resultados mostraram que o tradutor, seja o profissional ou o amador, deve levar em conta o contexto e ter tanto conhecimentos linguísticos como conhecimentos culturais para traduzir expressões idiomáticas.Palavras-chave: legendagem profissional; legendagem amadora; tradução; expressões idiomáticas; sitcom Friends
ABSTRACT: The aim of this article was to compare the translation (English-Portuguese) of five idioms, which appear in the lines of characters of the sitcom Friends, in subtitles created by professional translators and subtitles created by amateur translators. The works of Noronha (2010), Oliveira (2009), Teixeira (2009) and Mccarthy & O'Dell (2002) constitute the theoretical reference of this article. The results showed that the translator, whether professional or amateur, must take into account the discursive context and have both linguistic and cultural knowledges to translate idiomatic expressions.
Keywords: professional subtitling; amateur subtitling; translation; idioms; sitcom Friends
Inventare una pelle per tutto: traduzione italiana di un estratto de Cujo, di Nuno Ramos
Authors: Caputo Irma 
Published: August 2019

O texto aqui apresentado é a tradução de um trecho do livro de Nuno Ramos Cujo (1993, p. 19-37) para o italiano, que nasce como acompanhamento de uma pesquisa de doutorado na área de tradução do livro Ó (2008) do mesmo autor. A pesquisa, além de uma análise sobre a visão de linguagem emergente da obra de Nuno Ramos e sua interseção com as práticas das artes-plásticas, parte, para a tradução, de uma análise dos elementos formais recorrentes da prosa poética do autor. Portanto na tradução do seguinte texto foram levados em conta: aspectos da prosa poética como reiteração de células sonoras, tais que rimas, assonâncias, consonâncias e aliterações, especialmente as com afinidades semânticas. Tentou-se reproduzir no estilo de escrita uma das técnicas que autor parece mutuar das artes plásticas, a justaposição, que, em entrevista inédita (abril 2017), ele define com “limites borrados”.
Review : VEZZOLI Simone, Arcesilao di Pitane: l'origine del platonismo neoaccademico. Analisi e fonti. Philosophie hellénistique et romaine. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. Pp. 300. ISBN 9782503550299. €65.00.
Authors: Brito Rodrigo Pinto de 
Published: August 2019

Review : VEZZOLI Simone, Arcesilao di Pitane: l'origine del platonismo neoaccademico. Analisi e fonti. Philosophie hellénistique et romaine. Turnhout: Brepols Publishers, 2016. Pp. 300. ISBN 9782503550299. €65.00.
Tradução e Xamanismo: Em Busca de Vidas secas pelos caminhos de Ñapirikuli e as Amarunai.
Authors: Ribeiro João Paulo 
Published: August 2019

Em uma experiência de tradução de Vidas secas, obra literária de Graciliano Ramos ([1938] 2015), para língua indígena, o habitus do tradutor foi uma poética da relação enquanto lugar do “grande encontro” que ocorre por força das íntimas ligações. Foi através de reflexões-caminhos pelas narrativas sobre Ñapirikuli e as Amarunai enquanto uma prática de manejo de mundo que esta o grande encontro. Estamos a relacionar Xamanismo e Tradução pela aplicação do Perspectivismo Multinaturalista.
Hekimlerin Şanlıurfa’daki çalışma ve yaşam koşulları hakkındaki görüşleri
Authors: ERİŞ Hüseyin 
Published: August 2019

Amaç:
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık hizmeti sunumunda temel rol oynayan hekimlerin
Şanlıurfa’daki çalışma koşulları (ÇK) ile yaşam koşullarını (YK) nasıl
algıladıklarını ve çalışma koşullarındaki memnuniyet durumlarını tespit
etmektir. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın evrenini, Şanlıurfa
genelinde Sağlık Bakanlığına bağlı 14 Devlet Hastanesi, Harran Üniversitesi
Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi ile 4 özel hastane olmak üzere toplamda 19
hastanede çalışan yaklaşık 1600 hekim oluşturmaktadır. Evrenin büyük olmasından dolayı basit
tesadüfi yöntemle, örneklem sayısı 306 olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma
01.05.2018 - 29.08.2018 tarihleri arasında yapılmış ve araştırmada 372 anket
değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bulgular:
Araştırmada kullanılan anketin güvenilirlik katsayısı 0,782 olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Araştırmaya katılan 372 hekimin, Şanlıurfa’daki
çalışma koşulları alt boyutu (3,52) ile Şanlıurfa’daki sosyal imkanlar ile
ilgili alt boyuttaki ifadelere (3,63) genel olarak katıldıkları, Ankette yer
alan özel nedenler alt boyutundaki ifadeler konusunda ise hekimlerin genel
olarak kararsız oldukları (3,01) tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca hekimlerin %74’ü
hasta veya yakınlarından sözlü taciz gördüklerini, %29’u ise hasta ve
yakınlarından fiziki şiddet gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir.

Sonuç:
Araştırmaya katılan hekimler genel olarak Şanlıurfa’daki çalışma koşulları,
eğitim ve kariyer imkanlarının yetersizliği, sosyal imkanlar gibi konularda
olumsuz görüş bildirmiştir. Hekimlerin büyük bir çoğunluğu, çalışırken hasta ve
hasta yakınlarından sözlü taciz gördüklerini ve yine önemli bir kısmı hasta ve
hasta yakınlarından fiziki şiddet gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir.
Правление по-граждански» в представлении греческих писателей и в практике римской власти
Authors: Smyshlyayev A.L. 
Published: August 2019

Статья посвящена характеру и особенностям римской системы управления в эпоху Принципата на примере управления провинциями. Страбон писал о том, что для римлян характерно правление пограждански ( )). Тертуллиан называл римскую власть гражданственным владычеством (civilis dominatio). Эти определения связаны как с характером Римской державы, так и с особенностями римского государственного управления в эпоху Ранней империи. Она представляла собой государство без бюрократии. Ее основой был город античного типа (полис), а основным звеном государственного управления местное городское самоуправление. Римские императоры и наместники провинций не могли управлять государством без добровольного сотрудничества с ними местных городских элит. Поэтому они выступали в двойственной роли: и как представители центральной власти, и как защитники и гаранты интересов полиса и полисной системы ценностей. Это хорошо видно на примере поведения и деятельности наместников провинций в эпоху Ранней империи (IIII вв. н.э.), которые нередко уподоблялись городским магистратам и политикам.The article focuses on the nature and specifics of the Roman administrative system during the Principate period: using an example of provincial government. Strabo wrote that the civil rule ( ) was typical for Romans during that period. Tertullian defined the Roman system of government as the civil dominance (civilis dominatio). These definitions origin comes from the character of the Roman state, specifics of the Early Roman Empire state administration a state without bureaucracy. Its nucleus was a city of the Antiquity type (a polis), and the main element of state administration was the local urban selfadministration. Roman emperors and province governors were unable to govern the state unless the local city elites voluntarily cooperated with them. Thus they performed a double function: they were both representatives of the supreme power and defenders and proponents of the polises and the polis system of values. This is clearly demonstrated by behaviour models and activity of the province governors at the time of the Early Empire (IIII century AD) who often acted like city magistrates and politicians
Императорский консисторий в IV — начале V в. (по данным позднеримского законодательства) империи
Authors: Obrezkova D.V. 
Published: August 2019

Статья представляет собой исследование позднеримского института Императорского Совета (консистории), который является прямым преемником Консилиума Принципис, действовавщего в период принципата. На основании правовых документов (в основном конституционных кодекс Феодосия и Юстиниана) описана эволюция и роль этого института в законодательной системе поздней Империи (IV начало V века). Автор акцентирует внимание на структуре и функциях консистории, основных категориях ее членов, а также на терминах, используемых для описания Императорского Совета в разные периоды времени. Результаты этого исследования имеют важное значение для понимания характера и эволюции административной системы в поздней Римской Империи в целом.The article is a study of the Late Roman institution of Imperial Council (Сoncistory) that is a direct successor of the Consilium Principis, active during the Principate period. On the basis of legal documents (mainly the constitutional codexes of Theodosius and Justinian) the evolution of the role of this institution in the legislative system at the time of the Late Empire (IV early V century) is described. The author focuses on the structure and functions of Consistory, main categories of its members as well as the terms used to describe the Imperial council at different periods of time. Results of this study are essential for understanding the character and evolution of the administrative system in the Late Roman Empire as a whole.
Официальные полномочия и неформальные аспекты власти римских наместников в суждениях и оценках греческих авторов второй софистики
Authors: Markov K.V. 
Published: August 2019

The article is devoted to the study of a wide range of opinions about the Roman governor, contained in the works of Greek authors of 13 c. AD. The study concerns characteristics of the different forms of governors activities in the Greek lands, including a general assessment, as well as reviews of specific duties. The material not only reveals some aspects of the informal influence of the Roman officials in the political life of the Greek cities, the nature of relations between the governors and public figures, sophists, but also shows the specificity of the perception of their position, at least in the intellectual elite level. Analysis of political discourse reveals a number of topical issues in relations between the provincials and representatives of the Roman government, affecting the judicial sphere and forms and principles of communication between the center and the periphery. It has been concluded that the opinions and evaluations of the authors were determined by a set of objective and subjective factors, among which the important role played peculiarities of their social status.Статья посвящена исследованию широкого круга мнений о Римском правителе, содержащихся в работах греческих авторов 13 гг. н. э. Исследование касается особенностей различных форм деятельности губернаторов на греческих землях, включая общую оценку, а также Обзор конкретных обязанностей. Материал не только раскрывает некоторые аспекты неформального влияния римских чиновников на политическую жизнь греческих городов, характер отношений между правителями и общественными деятелямисофистами, но и показывает специфику восприятия их положения, по крайней мере, на уровне интеллектуальной элиты. Анализ политического дискурса выявляет ряд актуальных вопросов в отношениях между провинциалами и представителями римской власти, затрагивающих судебную сферу, формы и принципы коммуникации между центром и периферией. Был сделан вывод, что мнения и оценки авторов, определяется совокупностью объективных и субъективных факторов, среди которых важную роль играют особенности их социального статуса.