bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The History of Jewish American Literary History: A Critical Genealogy of Emergence
Authors: Schreier Benjamin 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThis article takes the cliché of Jewish American literary breakthrough in the late 1950s as an opportunity to examine the perverse professional legibility of the Jewish American literary field: everyone knows about it, but few scholars outside the field take it seriously according to the reigning canons of scholarly importance. If early critics of the Jewish American literary field celebrated this emergence, its ethic of assimilation was starkly at odds with an increasingly influential multiculturalism, even as these critics relied on an implicit multicultural logic in justifying the field. A critical exploration of this paradox—and a critical genealogy of how the field got to this point—shows how the marginalization of Jewish American literary study in the contemporary academy reveals an important story about the origin and development of a currently dominant concept of identity in the humanities, even as it reveals how the Jewish American literary field continues to operate in the shadow of this cliché.
The Shiningand the Media Conglomerate; or, How All Work and No Play Made Jack a Creative Artist in the 1970s
Authors: Rampell Palmer 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIn the 1970s the large multinational entertainment conglomerates that gained control of both publishing and Hollywood traded the rights to creative works across different media, hoping for a single moneymaking hit. This new emphasis on blockbuster productions led to a “winner-take-all” labor market with a few superstar earners and many struggling unknowns. Both Stephen King and Stanley Kubrick used their respective versions of The Shining to describe the conditions of the 1970s media industries. Each told the story of a would-be middle-class writer grappling with the Overlook Hotel, the larger, phantasmal structure of capital that surrounds him. In King’s version the hotel represents publishing and other aspects of the literary field, whereas Kubrick identifies it more closely with Warner Brothers, which distributed and financed the film. Understanding The Shining as a narrative of artistic production will ultimately help us understand not only the interlocking structure of the publishing and film industries in the late 1970s but also the ways in which the inequality in the media industries during that time prefigured and helped to justify the growing social inequality across society under neoliberalism.
Weather information provided to pilots: Thunderstorms in the terminal area
Authors: Málek Martin , Hospodka Jakub 
Published: March 2019

<p>The article evaluates current system of weather information provision to pilots of commercial aircraft in flight. Specifically it focuses on what is provided in case of thunderstorms present in the terminal area opposed to what is needed from pilot’s perspective for effective decision making. Contents and availability of aviation weather messages are considered and suggestions for optimization of information sources are made. Benefits of the provision of additional information containing the position of cumulonimbus clouds are explained on the examples of operational scenarios. The scenarios are based on historical weather data, however solutions and decisions are fictional. Explanation of different scenario solutions based on information available in the cockpit is provided and the consequences evaluated.</p>
ESTIMASI PARAMETER PADA SISTEM MODEL PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DATA PANEL DINAMIS DENGAN METODE 2 SLS GMM-AB
Authors: Shina Arya Fendha Ibnu 
Published: March 2019

Single equation models ignore interdependencies or two-way relationships between response variables. The simultaneous equation model accommodates this two-way relationship form. Two Stage Least Square Generalized Methods of Moment Arellano and Bond (2 SLS GMM-AB) is used to estimate the parameters in the simultaneous system model of dynamic panel data if each structural equation is exactly identified or over identified. In the simultaneous equation system model with dynamic panel data, each structural equation and reduced form is a dynamic panel data regression equation. Estimation of structural equations and reduced form using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) resulted biased and inconsistent estimators. Arellano and Bond GMM method (GMM AB) estimator produces unbiased, consistent, and efficient estimators.The purpose of this paper is to explain the steps of 2 SLS GMM-AB method to estimate parameter in simultaneous equation model with dynamic panel data. Keywords:2 SLS GMM-AB, Arellano and Bond estimator, Dynamic Panel Data, Simultaneous Equations
Investigasi Numerik Efek Kekasaran Permukaan (Adhesi) pada Kontak Gesek antara Karet Sbr-25 dengan Rigid Indenter
Authors: Setiyana Budi 
Published: March 2019

Dalam berbagai macam perlakuan material yang ada, perlakuan material ketika menerima beban luar, baik beban berupa gaya, tekanan, ataupun regangan akan menunjukkan respon yang berbeda- beda, tergantung pada sifat material tersebut. Material karet atau karet kompon (elastomer) sering dimodelkan sebagai material hyperelastic. Teori tentang model material hyperelastic telah dikembangkan oleh beberapa peneliti seperti teori Yeoh yang umumnya dipakai untuk karet kompon (elastomer) yang diisi dengan carbon black seperti pada Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR). Tulisan ini menyajikan investigasi numerik pada kontak gesek antara sebuah rigid spherical indenter dengan material SBR yang diisi 25% berat carbon black (SBR-25). Penelitian dilakukan berbasis Metoda Elemen Hingga dengan menggunakan software ABAQUS 6.14-5. Kontak gesek ini akan menghasilkan besar koefisien gesek yang secara umum terdiri dari dua komponen yaitu komponen adhesi (akibat kekasaran permukaan) dan komponen hysteresis (akibat deformasi). Kontak gesek antara indenter dengan permukaan material SBR-25 dibuat dengan variasi koefisien gesek adhesi sebesar 0, 0.15, 0.5 dan 1 yang nilainya diberikan sebagai data masukan. Hasil yang didapat berupa hubungan gaya reaksi, koefisien gesek hysterisis dan koefisien gesek total terhadap perpindahan geser indenter. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi ditunjukkan bahwa semakin besar kekasaran permukaan, akan menyebabkan munculnya nilai koefisien gesek total yang besar pula tetapi besarnya fluktuatif. Kejadian ini menunjukkan adanya fonemena kontak stick-slip antara indenter dengan permukaan karet.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemantauan Infus Berbasis Android
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Putra Marta Dwi Darma 
Published: March 2019

Perkembangan dibidang elektronika terutama dalam bidang mikrokontroller dan juga android sangatlah pesat. Salah satu tugas seorang perawat adalah memantau tetesan infus. Proses pemantauan infus harus dilakukan dengan benar. Saat ini pemantauan infus masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu perawat harus memeriksa kondisi infus pada pasien secara langsung. Pada saat infus habis, perawat memiliki keterbatasan waktu untuk menuju ruang pasien, dapat menyebabkan pasien terlambat ditanggulangi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan bangun sistem pemantauan infus berbasis android.Alat ini menggunakan sensor photodiode untuk mendeteksi adanya tetesan dan tidak adanya tetesan. Komunikasi antara hardware dan smartphone android menggunakan modul Bluetooth HC-06. Transmitter pada arduino akan mengirimkan data ke smartphone android. Informasi kondisi tetesan infus akan ditampilkan pada app android dan dikonversi menjadi sisa cairan infus pada app android. Apabila sisa cairan infus sama dengan 50,095 mL, maka ada pemberitahuan pada smartphone android.Berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa alat dapat mendeteksi pada kecepatan laju tetesan infus 5 tetes/menit, 10 tetes/menit, 20 tetes/menit, 50 tetes/menit, dan ketika klem pada infus dibuka secara total. Dengan rata – rata error sebesar 0.5637 %. Simulasi pengiriman data pada Bluetooth HC-06 dilakukan pada gedung yang sama dan didapatkan bahwa Bluetooth HC-06 dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik pada jarak jangkauan ≤10 m.
“Of Barbarouse People and What Miserable Lyves They Leade” – William Thomas’s Tana and Persia and the Cultural Techniques of Early Modern Translation
Authors: Bayerlipp Susanne 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article analyses early modern cultural techniques of translation focusing on the example of William Thomas’s Travels to Tana and Persia, one of the first travel accounts of the Middle and Far East in the English language. It argues that cultural techniques of translation are constituted by multiple operative practices, such as writing, reading, and gift making, which provide the aesthetic and material-technical foundation for abstract concepts including the self and the other.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Level Affect Executive Function Rather than Attention
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii , Indrayana Yanna 
Published: March 2019

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a kind of sleep disorders which is associated with cognitive impairment, either independently or by its strong association with metabolic syndrome. OSA affected attention and executive functions. Since the diagnosis of OSA had limitation, the assessment of OSA risk level by using STOP-BANG Questionnaire instrument in common population is important. This was a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effect of OSA risk level determined based on STOP-BANG Questionnaire score to attention and executive functions in 82 subjects. The demographic and clinical characteristics data obtained were age, gender, level of education, hypertension, body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, OSA risk level, and attention and executive functions. Attention function was assessed by using Forward Digit Span and Trailmaking Test A (TMT-A) instruments, while executive function was assessed by using Backward Digit Span and Verbal Fluency Test instruments. The demographic and clinical characteristics data showed significant higher proportion of male gender, large neck circumference, and hypertension in high risk OSA group. The OSA risk level significantly impaired the executive function but did not impaired attention function.
PROAKTİF KİŞİLİK İLE PROAKTİF ÇALIŞMA DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞE GÖNÜLDEN ADANMANIN ARACI ETKİSİ
Authors: UNCUOĞLU YOLCU İlknur , ÇAKMAK Ahmet Ferda 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada proaktif kişilik özelliklerinin proaktif çalışma davranışı ve işe gönülden adanma üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki Kalkınma Ajanslarında görev yapmakta olan personelin proaktif kişilik yapılarının kişilerin proaktif çalışma davranışı göstermelerindeki etkisinde işe gönülden adanmanın anlamlı bir rolü olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kalkınma Ajansları’nda çalışan 151 kişiden veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmış ve bu veriler oluşturulan modelde yer alan değişkenlerin doğrudan ve aracı etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda proaktif kişiliğin proaktif çalışma davranışı ile pozitif yönlü bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu; işe gönülden adanmanın bu ilişkide önemli bir aracı etkisine sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Efficacy and short-term side effects of sitagliptin, vildagliptin and saxagliptin in Chinese diabetes: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Zhou Xiao-jun , Ding Lin , Liu Jia-xin , Su Le-qun , Dong Jian-jun , Liao Lin 
Published: March 2019

Aims
To investigate the difference in the efficacy among dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors in Chinese adults with newly diagnosed diabetes.

Materials and methods
In a multicenter, randomized study, we enrolled adults who were either treatment naive or off prior anti-hyperglycemic therapy for at least 3 months. Eligible patients had hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) concentrations of 6.5–9.5%. Three hundred patients had been randomly allocated to sitagliptin 100 mg, once daily; vildagliptin 50 mg, twice daily and saxagliptin 5 mg, once daily for 12 weeks. Patients and investigators were masked to treatment assignment. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in HbA1c at week 12. This study was completed and registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT 01703637.

Results
Totally 277 patients were enrolled in the final analysis, and 93 patients received sitagliptin, 94 received vildagliptin and 90 received saxagliptin. Compared with baseline, adjusted mean differences in change from baseline HbA1c at week 12 were −0.50% (95% CI: −0.20 to −0.90), −0.65% (95% CI: −0.40 to −1.40), −0.70 (95% CI: −0.50 to −1.00) for sitagliptin, vildagliptin and saxagliptin group, respectively. The overall HbA1c-lowering effect was similar for all three selected DPP-4 inhibitors after adjustment for age and baseline HbA1c. Notably, in secondary outcome analysis, patients in vildagliptin group showed a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels, compared with participants in sitagliptin and saxagliptin groups. No significant between-group difference was shown in adverse events (AE).

Conclusions
The overall HbA1c-lowering effect and incidence of AE were similar for sitagliptin, vildagliptin and saxagliptin in Chinese adults with newly diagnosed diabetes.
Elevated thyroglobulin level is associated with dysfunction of regulatory T cells in patients with thyroid nodules
Authors: Hu Yun , Li Na , Jiang Peng , Cheng Liang , Ding Bo , Liu Xiao-Mei , He Ke , Zhu Yun-Qing , Liu Bing-li , Cao Xin , Zhou Hong , Mao Xiao-Ming 
Published: March 2019

ObjectiveThyroid nodules are usually accompanied by elevated thyroglobulin (Tg) level and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs). However, the relationship between Tg and AITDs is not fully understood. Dysfunction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) plays an important role in the development of AITDs. We aimed to evaluate the effects of Tg on the function of Tregs in patients with thyroid nodules.MethodsTg levels and the functions of Tregs in peripheral blood and thyroid tissues of patients with thyroid nodules from Nanjing First Hospital were evaluated. The effects of Tg on the function of Tregs from healthy donors were also assessedin vitro. The function of Tregs was defined as an inhibitory effect of Tregs on the effector T cell (CD4+CD25−T cell) proliferation rate.ResultsThe level of Tg in peripheral blood correlated negatively with the inhibitory function of Tregs (R = 0.398,P = 0.03), and Tregs function declined significantly in the high Tg group (Tg >77 μg/L) compared with the normal Tg group (11.4 ± 3.9% vs 27.5 ± 3.5%,P < 0.05). Compared with peripheral blood, the function of Tregs in thyroid declined significantly (P < 0.01), but the proportion of FOXP3+Tregs in thyroid increased (P < 0.01). High concentration of Tg (100 μg/mL) inhibited the function of Tregs and downregulatedFOXP3,TGF-βandIL-10mRNA expression in Tregsin vitro.ConclusionsElevated Tg level could impair the function of Tregs, which might increase the risk of AITDs in patient with thyroid nodules.
Ar socialinės išmokos mažina gyventojų skurdą? Poveikio lyginamoji analizė senosiose ir Rytų Europos šalyse
Authors: Balvočiūtė Rasa 
Published: March 2019

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]
Straipsnyje pateiktas socialinių išmokų poveikio skurdui mažinti dviejose ES šalių (senųjų ir Rytų Europos) grupėse tyrimas. Skurdžiausiai gyvenančių gyventojų dalies pokyčiams įvertinti buvo sudaryti panelinių duomenų regresinės analizės modeliai, į kuriuos buvo įtraukti tokie veiksniai, kaip antai gyventojų pajamos, socialinės apsaugos išmokos, darbo rinkos aktyvumas, gyventojų įsiskolinimų ir pajamų santykis, ilgalaikis nedarbas, gyventojų išsilavinimo lygis. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė esminius socialinės paramos poveikio gyventojų skurdui skirtumus: senosiose ES šalyse testuojamos socialinės paramos augimas mažina skurdžiausiai gyvenančių žmonių dalį; Rytų Europos šalyse, kurioms būdingas liberalesnis arba „likutinės“ gerovės modelis, skurdžiausiai gyvenančių gyventojų dalies pokyčius lemia cikliniai ekonominės raidos svyravimai ir ilgalaikio nedarbo pokyčiai. Svarbiausias veiksnys mažinant skurdą išlieka ilgalaikio nedarbo mažinimas. Testuojamoji socialinė parama jose nėra tokia veiksminga kaip senosiose ES šalyse.
Parental Disengagement in Childhood and Adolescent Male Gun Carrying
Authors: Beardslee Jordan , Docherty Meagan , Yang Vevette J.H. , Pardini Dustin 
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES:
To examine the association between parental disengagement in childhood and adolescent gun carrying and determine whether this association is accounted for by externalizing problems and affiliation with delinquent peers during early adolescence.

METHODS:
The sample included 503 boys (55.7% African American, 40.6% white, 3.7% other) recruited from first-grade classrooms in Pittsburgh public schools. Multi-informant assessments were conducted regularly (semiannually then annually) from approximately ages 7.5 to 20 years. Latent factors were constructed by using parent-reported parental disengagement (ie, poor parental involvement, poor parent-son communication, poor parent-son relationship quality) collected from ages 7.5 to 10 years, youth-reported peer delinquency from ages 10.5 to 13 years, and teacher-reported externalizing problems from ages 10.5 to 13 years. The outcome was youth-reported gun carrying from ages 14 to 20 years.

RESULTS:
Twenty percent of individuals sampled reported carrying a gun during adolescence. Childhood parental disengagement was significantly associated with adolescent gun carrying (β = .22; 95% confidence interval: 0.08 to 0.36). Furthermore, the association between parental disengagement and gun carrying was partially mediated through peer delinquency and externalizing problems during early adolescence. The 2 indirect paths accounted for ∼29% of the total effect of parental disengagement.

CONCLUSIONS:
Boys exposed to poorer parental engagement during childhood are more likely to affiliate with delinquent peers and exhibit externalizing problems during early adolescence, which (in turn) increases their risk of carrying a firearm in later adolescence. This suggests that gun violence prevention efforts with children should work to enhance aspects of parental engagement.
Aktualitások a sérült immunitású betegek cytomegalovirusinfekcióinak ellátásában. II. Terápiás lehetőségek és ellátási stratégiák
Authors: Sinkó János 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Although cytomegalovirus is one of the most prevalent viral pathogens on the globe, in immunocompetent individuals infected with cytomegalovirus usually no specific antiviral therapy is required. In the case of impaired T-cell mediated immunity, however, latent infection can reactivate and occasionally a viral disease with organ involvement develops. The number of actually available anti-cytomegalovirus drugs is low, for prophylaxis or treatment ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet or cidofovir can be administered. The clinical use of these drugs is primarily hampered by their toxicity. In search for new treatment options, only letermovir, a terminase complex inhibitor compound showed appropriate activity and tolerability. In a placebo-controlled clinical trial on prophylactic letermovir in stem cell transplant patients, administration of the active compound resulted in a significant decrease in human cytomegalovirus reactivations as well as in prolonged survival. No toxicity affecting clinical use has been observed. For management of patients being at high risk for cytomegalovirus reactivation, appropriate antiviral strategy should be followed. Antiviral prophylaxis or diagnostics-guided pre-emptive therapy seem to be the most suitable options. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(10): 363–369.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DI KELAS XI IPS SMA PASUNDAN 8 BANDUNG
Authors: Putriana Nita 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah siswa, gambaran prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi, pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi dan pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif, yang menjadi populasi adalah siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 102 orang siswa dari populasi sebanyak 137 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah diperoleh dari penyebaran angket, sedangkan data prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari telaah dokumen. Untuk menganalisis data tersebut digunakan perhitungan korelasi product moment pearson dan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya menggunakan perhitungan koefisien determnasi (KD).Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi product moment pearson ini pada variabel lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi (X1) diperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,468, dan pada variabel lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi (X2) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya dilihat dari hasil koefisien determinasi untuk lingkungan keluarga sebesar 21,9% dan koefisien determinasi untuk lingkungan sekolah sebesar 34,9%. Hasil pegujian hipotesis statistik menggunakan pengujian uji t dengan melihat tingkat signifikansi yaitu 0,05, lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Sekolah dan prestasi belajar siswa
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah pengembangan media audio Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNY.Jenis penelitian ini ádalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNY yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Pengembangan Media Audio pada semester gasal tahun akademik 2009/2010 yang berjumlah 29 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tes dan Observasi, sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes dan pedoman observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengembangan Media Audio pada Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNY. Disamping itu melalui penelitian ini juga mahasiswa tampak lebih aktif belajar, lebih termotivasi belajar, dan kerja sama diantara mahasiswa lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Hasil Belajar