bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
УЗАГАЛЬНЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ЩОДО ХЛАМІДІЙНИХ ІНФЕКЦІЙ ТВАРИН ТА ЇХ ЗООНОЗНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ
Authors: Зезекало В. К. , Передера С. Б. , Щербакова Н. С. 
Published: August 2019

Ця оглядова стаття покликана надати оновлену і узагальнену інформацію щодо хламідійних ін-фекцій як свійських, так і диких видів тварин, з акцентом на захворюваннях, які спричиняють ті чи ті види хламідій та їх зоонозного потенціалу. Дати роз’яснення, щодо розширення кола господарів для різних видів хламідій та хламідіє-споріднених організмів. Хламідії надзвичайно розповсюджені по всьому світу, вони викликають широкий спектр захворювань різних органів та систем. Хламідії охо-плюють значне коло хазяїв: найпростіших, членистоногих, риб, птахів, диких тварин худоби, домаш-ніх тварин, людини, тощо. Хламідії добре адаптуються і розмножуються в епітеліальних клітинах слизових оболонок респіраторної системи, сечостатевої системи, системи органів травлення, і в клітинах ретикуло-ендотеліальної системи. Характер патологічних змін, спричинених хламідіями залежить від видів хламідій, їх тропізму та шляху інфікування. Широкий діапазон господарів, що може бути інфікований, та різноманітність клінічних проявів ускладнює стандартизацію діагнос-тичних підходів для цих патогенів. Спостерігається розширення кола господарів для відомих видів та з’являються нові види, що становлять загрозу для здоров’я тварин та людини. Збільшилась і кі-лькість видів, які несуть потенційну зоонозну загрозу, на що необхідно зважати власникам домашніх тварин, робітникам сільського господарства та іншим людям, які мають безпосередній контакті з тваринами. Представлена оновлена й узагальнена інформація щодо хламідійних інфекцій як свійсь-ких, так і диких видів тварин, з акцентом на захворюваннях, що викликають ті чи ті види хламідій та їх зоонозного потенціалу. Надано роз’яснення щодо розширення кола господарів для різних видів хламідій та хламідіє-споріднених організмів. Надана інформація може бути використана в наукових дослідженнях, впроваджена в навчальний процес при підготовці спеціалістів у галузі ветеринарної медицини, а також використовуватися практикуючими лікарями ветеринарної медицини з метою покращення лікування та профілактики хламідіозів тварин та людини.
The Application of Murder Model with Image Media to Improving Student Learning Outcomes at the Fourth Grade Students
Authors: PERMATAHATI Diyan Riski , WANGID Muhammad Nur 
Published: August 2019

This research is to evaluate the learning
outcomes of 4th grade students using the MURDER model with image
media. This research is a Class Action Research conducted in three cycles and
is collaborative research. Each cycle consists of several stages, namely the
planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. This third cycle
is useful for determining the final results of the research conducted. The
subjects of this study were fourth-grade students of SDN (Sekolah Dasar Negeri or State of Primary School) Negeri Gumilir 04
Cilacap Regency, Indonesian Country with a total of 49 students. The conclusion
obtained from this study is that the use of the MURDER model with image media
can improve the learning outcomes of fourth-grade elementary school students.
Relationship between body mass index and sagittal vertical axis change as well as health-related quality of life in 564 patients after deformity surgery
Authors: Agarwal Nitin , Angriman Federico , Goldschmidt Ezequiel , Zhou James , Kanter Adam S. , Okonkwo David O. , Passias Peter G. , Protopsaltis Themistocles , Lafage Virginie , Lafage Renaud , Schwab Frank , Bess Shay , Ames Christopher , Smith Justin S. , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Burton Douglas , Hamilton D. Kojo , _ _ 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEObesity, a condition that is increasing in prevalence in the United States, has previously been associated with poorer outcomes following deformity surgery, including higher rates of perioperative complications such as deep and superficial infections. To date, however, no study has examined the relationship between preoperative BMI and outcomes of deformity surgery as measured by spine parameters such as the sagittal vertical axis (SVA), as well as health-related quality of life (HRQoL) measures such as the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and Scoliosis Research Society–22 patient questionnaire (SRS-22). To this end, the authors sought to clarify the relationship between BMI and postoperative change in SVA as well as HRQoL outcomes.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective review of a prospectively managed multicenter adult spinal deformity database collected and maintained by the International Spine Study Group (ISSG) between 2009 and 2014. The primary independent variable considered was preoperative BMI. The primary outcome was the change in SVA at 1 year after deformity surgery. Postoperative ODI and SRS-22 outcome measures were evaluated as secondary outcomes. Generalized linear models were used to model the primary and secondary outcomes at 1 year as a function of BMI at baseline, while adjusting for potential measured confounders.RESULTSIncreasing BMI (compared to BMI < 18) was not associated with change of SVA at 1 year postsurgery. However, BMIs in the obese range of 30 to 34.9 kg/m2, compared to BMI < 18 at baseline, were associated with poorer outcomes as measured by the SRS-22 score (estimated change −0.47, 95% CI −0.93 to −0.01, p = 0.04). While BMIs > 30 appeared to be associated with poorer outcomes as determined by the ODI, this correlation did not reach statistical significance.CONCLUSIONSBaseline BMI did not affect the achievable SVA at 1 year postsurgery. Further studies should evaluate whether even in the absence of a change in SVA, baseline BMIs in the obese range are associated with worsened HRQoL outcomes after spinal surgery.
EVALUATION OF PUSH-OUT BOND STRENGTH BETWEEN DIFFERENT SURFACE TREATED GLASS FIBER POSTS AND COMPOSITE
Authors: Balagopal Dr. Sundaresan , James Dr. Vandana , Sebatni Dr.M. Anisha , Gayathri Dr.Ramasamy Saravanan , Hemasathya Dr.Bahavathi Ananthan , Solomon Dr.Vashni 
Published: August 2019

Aim: To evaluate the effect of push-out bond strength between different surface treated glass fiber posts and resin composite.
Materials and Methods: Four Cylindrical Glass fiber post (GFP) of 1.3mm diameter were divided into four groups depending on the surface treatment of glass GFP. Group I– no surface treatment done for GFP, group II - silane coupling agent was applied to GFP, then coated with bonding agent, group III – GFP was etched with 37% phosphoric acid, then treated with silane coupling agent and later coated with bonding agent and group IV - GFP was etched with 5% hydrofluoric acid then treated with silane coupling agent and later coated with bonding agent. The surface treated posts were vertically stabilized in the centre of a matrix. Composite was filled circumferentially and incrementally and photo cured. It was then sectioned perpendicular to the vertical axis yielding ten 1.0mm thick discs per fiber post. Ten specimens per group were obtained. They were subjected to push-out bond strength using universal testing machine. One - way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test were performed to verify statistical differences between groups (P< 0.01).
Results: Superior bond strength was seen in 5% hydrofluoric acid etched group. Etching with 37% phosphoric acid or silane coupling agent alone did not show significant difference. GFP without surface treatment showed least bond strength.
Conclusion: Glass fiber posts should be etched with 5% hydrofluoric acid and treated with silane coupling agent before applying bonding agent for a better bond strength between composite and the GFP.
Keywords: Glass fiber post, push-out bond strength, custom made glass fiber post.
Accuracy of Fetal Weight Estimation Using Hadlock II Formula
Authors: Anjarwati Dwi Pratika , Ksyatria Yudhistya Ngudi Insan , Widardo Widardo 
Published: August 2019

abstract
Objective: to investigate the accuracy of estimated fetal weight using Hadlock II formula in RSUD Dr Moewardi.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at RSUD Dr Moewardi in June 2017. Subjects were women who gave birth at RSUD Dr Moewardi from August 2014 to March 2017. The method of collecting data by quoting the medical record as required. Data analysis was done by using linear regression statistic test.
Result: By distribution, the number of samples that, according to the standard, is 81.67 %. With the value of R = 0.706 which means that the relationship between two research variables are strong and the value of R Square = 0.499 which means that estimated fetal weight using Hadlock II formula has contribution 49.9 % on fetal birth weight and 50.1 % others by other factors.
Conclusion: Fetal weight estimation using Hadlock II formula in RSUD Dr Moewardi has low accuracy. Operator skills training is required to improve the accuracy of estimated fetal weight.
Keywords: fetal birth weight, fetal weight estimation, Hadlock II

abstrak
Tujuan : Mengetahui keakuratan taksiran berat janin menggunakan rumus Hadlock II di RSUD Dr Moewardi.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Dr Moewardi pada Juni 2017. Subjek penelitian ini adalah data rekam medis dari ibu hamil yang mengalami partus di RSUD Dr Moewardi pada Agustus 2014 – Maret 2017. Metode pengumpulan data dengan mengutip data rekam medis pasien sesuai ketentuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik regresi linier.
Hasil : Secara distribusi, jumlah sampel yang memenuhi standar yaitu 81,67 %. Dengan nilai R = 0,706 yang artinya bahwa hubungan kedua variabel penelitian ada dalam kategori kuat dan nilai R Square = 0,499 yang berarti taksiran berat janin menggunakan rumus Hadlock II memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 49,9% terhadap berat bayi lahir sedangkan 50.1 % lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Kesimpulan : Taksiran berat janin menggunakan rumus Hadlock II di RSUD Dr Moewardi kurang akurat. Perlu dilakukan pelatihan ketrampilan operator sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keakuratan taksiran berat janin.
Kata kunci: berat bayi lahir , Hadlock II, , taksiran berat janin
Factors Affecting the Drop Out Rate of Family Planning Intrauterine Device
Authors: Afiati Mariana , Azhari Azhari , Basir Firmansyah , Theodorus Theodorus 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective: to assess the association between risk factors related to IUD acceptors' compliance at RSMH Palembang.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital/Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University Palembang since May - December 2017. Subjects were women who use IUD contraceptives in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Dr.MohammadHoesin Hospital Palembang and meet our inclusion and exclusion criteria. Medical counselling, knowledge, and side effects were assessed using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed by Chi-square test using SPSS software version 17.
Results: There was a significant relationship between side effects and compliance of IUD use. There was no significant correlation between knowledge and medical counselling with compliance of IUD.
Conclusions: Side effects associated with compliance of IUD.
Keywords:compliance, contraception, IUD

Abstrak
Tujuan: mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor resiko yang bermakna dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan peserta akseptor IUD di RSMH Palembang.
Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini dilakukan di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang sejak Mei – Desember 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin/Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Konseling medik, pengetahuan, dan efek samping dinilai dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji Chi square menggunakan SPSS versi 17.
Hasil: Ada hubungan bermakna antara efek samping IUD dengan kepatuhan pemakaian IUD. Tidak ditemukan hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan konseling medic dengan kepatuhan akseptor IUD.
Kesimpulan: Efek samping IUD mempengaruhi kepatuhan pemakaian IUD.
Kata kunci: IUD, kontrasepsi, kepatuhan.
Knowlegde, Atittude and behaviour of midwifes torwards Emergency Contraception
Authors: Gunardi Eka R , Ginting Leonanta Mahardika 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective: To investigatethe level of knowledge, attitude, and behaviour of midwives to emergency contraception in Indonesia.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. Subjects were midwives who worked in the District CipondohTangerang, Banten, Indonesia until the number of subjects is met at least 100 people. The data were collected by using written questionnaires made by researchers based on previous studies with similar themes. The data obtained will be reported descriptively for categorical variables. The analysis results are presented in the form of sum (n) and percentage (%) (proportion).
Results: Of the 100 respondents who answered the questionnaire, 83% of the midwives had a good knowledge of the condition. Good midwife attitude toward EC in public health care and private practices were 84.62% and 85.06%, respectively. Accordingly, the good behaviour shown by midwives in public health care and private practice is 100% and 94.25%. However, from the question qualitatively the level of knowledge, attitude and behaviour of midwives is still classified as less.
Conclusion: The level of knowledge, attitude and behaviour of midwives towards emergency contraception is said to be lacking. Training on EC on midwives is still needed for practical use in the community.
Keywords: emergency contraception, midwife, unwanted pregnancy, uterine contraception

Abstrak
Tujuan:Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku bidan terhadap kondar di Indonesia.
Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan pengambilan sampel berturut-turut. Peneliti mengambil semua subjek yaitu bidan yang bekerja di wilayah Kecamatan Cipondoh Kabupaten Tangerang sampai jumlah subjek minimal terpenuhi sebanyak 100orang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertulis yang dibuat oleh peneliti berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu dengan tema serupa. Data yang diperoleh akan dilaporkan secara deskriptif untuk variable kategorik. Hasil analisis disajikan dalam bentuk jumlah (n) dan persentase (%) (proporsi).
Hasil: Dari 100 responden, 83% bidan mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik terhadap kontraspsi darurat. Sikap bidan yang baik terhadap kondar di puskesmas dan di praktik swasta adalah 84,62% dan 85,06%, berturut-turut. Sejalan dengan itu, perilaku yang baik ditunjukkan oleh bidan di puskesmas dan di praktik swasta adalah sebesar 100% dan 94,25%. Namun dari pertanyaan secara kualitatif tingkat pengetahuan , sikap dan prilaku bidan masih tergolong kurang.
Kesimpulan:Tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku bidan terhadap kontrasepsi darurat dikatakan masih kurang. Masih dibutuhkan pelatihan tentang kondar pada bidan agar penggunaannya efektif di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim, bidan, kehamilan tidak diinginkan, kontrasepsi darurat.
Neurofibrillary Pathology in the Infundibular Nucleus in Relation to Age and Abnormal Hormone Levels
Authors: Hestiantoro Andon , Swaab Dick Frans 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective: to determine whether the decline of testosterone during ageing would make this nucleus more vulnerable for NF changes (i.e. hyperphosphorylated-tau) in men, or that the decline of estrogens in the postmenopausal period would protect the infundibular nucleus in women.
Methods: We investigated the infundibular nucleus in postmortem subjects. Brain materials obtained from 29 subjects in the Netherlands Brain Bank were further classified as control subjects and subjects with abnormal hormone conditions. Procedures consisted of tissue collection, immunochemical staining, and analysis of the staining intensity. Results then were collected and concluded using observational methods.
Results: Elderly male subjects with low testosterone conditions showed more severe NF changes in the infundibular nucleus than postmenopausal women. The occurrence of NF changes in elderly subjects was generally accompanied by the presence of basket-like nerve terminals staining for ERβ.
Conclusion: The sex difference in NF changes in the infundibular nucleus in the elderly is due to hyperphosphorylated-tau induction in low testosterone and ageing condition in men, while in postmenopausal women the declining estrogen levels seem to protect against NF changes in this brain area.
Keywords: ageing, estrogen, hyperphosphorylated-tau, infundibular nucleus, testosterone

Abstrak
Tujuan: untuk menentukan apakah penurunan level testosteron selama proses penuaan menyebabkan nukleus infundibularis menjadi lebih rentan terhadap perubahan neurofibrilar (NF) (misalnya hyperphosphorylated-tau) pada laki-laki atau apakah penurunan level estrogen selama masa pasca-menopause memiliki efek protektif terhadap nukleus infundibular pada perempuan.
Metode: Peneliti memeriksa nukleus infundibular pada subjekpost-mortem. Materi berupa jaringan otak dari 29 subjek dari Netherlands Brain Bank lebih lanjut diklasifikasikan sebagai subjek kontrol dan subjek dengan kondisi hormon abnormal. Prosedur terdiri dari pengumpulan jaringan, pewarnaan dengan teknik imunohistokimia, dan analisis dari intensitas pewarnaan. Hasil yang didapat kemudian dikumpulkan dan disimpulkan sesuai dengan metode observasional.
Hasil: Subjek laki-laki lanjut usia dengan testosteron rendah menunjukkan perubahan NF yang lebih buruk pada nukleus infundibular dibandingkan dengan wanita postmenopause. Kejadian perubahan NF pada subjek lanjut usia secara umum diikuti oleh munculnya pewarnaan pada ujung saraf berbentuk basket-like yang positif untuk Erβ.
Kesimpulan:Perbedaan jenis kelamin terkait perubahan NF pada nukleus infundibular pada subjek lanjut usia terjadi akibat induksi hiperfosforilasi taupada kondisi testosteron yang rendah yang dikombinasi oleh proses penuaan pada pria. Sedangkan pada perempuan pascamenopause, penurunan level estrogen menunjukkan efek protektif terhadap perubahan NF pada area otak ini.
Kata kunci: estrogen, hiperfosforilasi protein tau, nukleus infundibularis, penuaan, testosteron
Pemberian Ekstrak Cacao (Theobroma Cacao L) Pada Model Huvecs Preeklampsia Terhadap Kadar Interleukin 8
Authors: Rahayu Budi , Barokah Liberty 
Published: August 2019

Preeklampsia dan eklampsia adalah penyakit pada kehamilan yang menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka kematian Ibu khususnya di Indonesia. Tahapan pertama dari preeklampsia ini adalah terjadi abnormalitas dalam remodelling vaskular trofoblastik mengakibatkan disfungsi endotel, tahap kedua pelepasan faktor plasenta kedalam sirkulasi darah seperti soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase (sFlt-1), TNF-α, IL-6, IL-8, angiotensin II tipe 1 reseptor antibodies (AT1-AA), dan thromboxan (TX) menyebabkan respon inflamasi dan peningkatan aktivasi sel endotel. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak kakao terhadap kadal IL-8 pada model HUVECs Preeklampsia. Penelitian true experimental dengan pendekatan yang digunakan post test only control group design yang dikerjakan dilaboratorium dengan invitro. Kultur HUVECs dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok masing-masing dilakukan replikasi 5x. Pengukuran kadar IL-8 menggunakan ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay). Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah dengan uji Anova one way pada kadar IL-8, selanjutnya dilakukan uji perbandingan berganda (Multiple Comparisons) dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil/BNT (Least Significant Difference/LSD) Hasil penelitian pemberian ekstrak kakao pada kelompok kontrol positif dan 3 dosis kelompok perlakuan ternyata dapat menurunkan secara bermakna (p-value 0.000< α 0.05, Anova One way) kadar IL-8.
Relacionamentos interpessoais em equipes de Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição
Authors: De Sousa Diego Ranniere Rodrigues 
Published: August 2019

Uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição é uma unidade de trabalho que desempenha atividades relacionadas í alimentação e nutrição, como o fornecimento de refeições. O objetivo de uma Unidade de Alimentação e Nutrição, é fornecer refeições equilibradas nutricionalmente, com ní­vel de sanidade aceitável, adequadas ao comensal. O relacionamento interpessoal no ambiente de trabalho se torna algo muito complexo para o conví­vio entre as pessoas de diferentes estilos e classes em um âmbito bastante competitivo e intenso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar os relacionamentos interpessoais dos colaboradores, verificando a relação interpessoal entre lí­deres e liderados para tentar identificar quais motivos podem levar a um mau relacionamento dentro de uma UAN. Foi elaborado e aplicado um questionário tentando abranger todos os colaboradores para melhor entendimento da equipe. Conclui-se que os relacionamentos interpessoais estão cada vez mais em evidência nas organizações porem são pouco os profissionais que buscam conhecimento para usá-la. Portanto se faz necessário que haja treinamento e/ou aconselhamento a fim de sensibilizar os colaboradores e lí­deres quanto í importância de um bom relacionamento para melhorar o ambiente de trabalho e realizações das tarefas com mais eficiência.Palavras-chave: relações interpessoais, serviços de alimentação, nutrição.Â
Caracterí­sticas fí­sico-quí­micas e benefí­cios da farinha de laranja
Authors: Araújo Aline Caroline da Conceição , Budoia Sueli Aparecida Gobbo 
Published: August 2019

A laranja rica em vitaminas, minerais e fibras é um dos alimentos mais consumidos pela população brasileira. No processo de produção de suco 58% é utilizado e o resí­duo é descartado. Diversas campanhas de consumo sustentável de alimentos, combate ao desperdí­cio e redução de perdas vem sendo lançadas para tentar minimizar esse processo. Desta forma, esta revisão teve como objetivo verificar os benefí­cios da farinha de laranja e sua aceitabilidade em diversos tipos de preparações. Conclui-se que a farinha elaborada a partir da casca, albedo e bagaço da laranja contém teores significativos de nutrientes que podem auxiliar no alcance diário do aporte nutricional e podem ser inseridas em pães, bolos e biscoitos, visando assim í redução do desperdí­cio e aumento da qualidade nutricional dessas preparações.Palavras-chave: laranja, farinha, análise sensorial aproveitamento integral.