bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RIGOR MORTIS E ASPECTOS REPRODUTIVOS DE ACARIS BODÓS CAPTURADOS NO RIO TAPAJÓS, PARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: Avelino Moura Mateus Levi , Takis Cunha Felipe , Amorim de Macedo Hugo José , De Oliveira Batista Jamille Débora , Maia Reis Samuel , Silva Oliveira Sullyvan , Sayuri Otani Fabrizia 
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar alguns aspectos da biologia reprodutiva de acaris-bodós, Ptrygoplichthys pardalis, avaliando o fator de condição de Fulton (k), índice gonadossomático (IGS), proporção sexual e estágio de maturação sexual, e também objetivou-se avaliar a resolução do rigor mortis, nos peixes sacrificados em condições estressantes. Vinte peixes foram capturados no rio Tapajós, sendo 10 sacrificados imediatamente e 10 sacrificados sob condições de estresse pelo transporte, para avaliação do rigor mortis. Também se mensurou peso e comprimento total para determinação do fator de condição de Fulton (k), assim como foram coletadas as gônadas, sexadas, e pesadas, para determinação do índice gonadossomático (IGS) e proporção sexual, e classificadas quanto ao estágio de maturação sexual. Os peixes sacrificados após estresse atingiram o rigor mortis em menos tempo, em relação aos peixes sacrificados imediatamente. Os acaris-bodós estavam em bom estado nutricional, apresentando valores de k de 1,02 ± 0,08, proporção sexual de fêmeas:machos de 9:1, índice gonadossomático (IGS) de 0,244±0,068%, e apresentaram estágio de maturação sexual como fêmeas desovadas ou esvaziadas, no período chuvoso.PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Organismo aquático, Pterygoplichthys pardalis, Reprodução.
PLANTAS MEDICINAIS: UM SABER TRADICIONAL COMO ALTERNATIVA NO PROCESSO DE CURA
Authors: Canté da Conceição Ana Kaira , Dos Santos Lira Ádria Giselle , Moraes Moreira Osvaldo Júnior , Rocha de Sousa Luana Marise , Martins Pereira Hugo Jordan , Holanda Righetti de Abreu Vanessa , Almeida Vieira Thiago 
Published: November 2018

A Amazônia conta com uma extensa diversidade cultural, que abrange o uso empírico dos recursos naturais, incluindo as plantas que são utilizadas não só como fonte de alimento, mas também como fonte curativa de enfermidade. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo fazer o levantamento das etnoespécies utilizadas pelos moradores de Santarém-PA, a fim de que futuramente, com estudos mais aprofundados sobre a aplicabilidade da medicina tradicional, essas espécies possam ser utilizadas na rede pública municipal da região, visto que as informações coletadas são apenas de domínio empírico da população santarena, pois apesar de conter no SUS o uso de fitoterápicos, ainda não há esse sistema implantado nesse município. O referido levantamento foi realizado no período de 7 a 25 de agosto de 2017 por meio de aplicação de 200 questionários em três turnos diferentes, em distintas farmácias convencionais da zona urbana do município de Santarém-PA, no qual apresentou questões referentes a sexo, idade e escolaridade dos entrevistados, além de informações sobre as plantas. Registraram-se 93 espécies citadas pelos entrevistados, sendo que as mais frequentes: cidreira (Melissa sp. L.), boldo (Vernonia sp. Schreb), capim-santo (Cymbopogon sp. Spreng.), hortelã (Mentha sp. L.) e arruda (Ruta sp. L.). As principais partes da planta utilizadas são as folhas e cascas. As formas de preparo mais comuns foram a infusão e decocção. De modo geral, observou-se que o saber tem sido transmitido às gerações mais novas, e que tal conhecimento tem permanecido entre esta parcela da população.PALAVRAS CHAVE: Etnoespécies, Medicina tradicional, Zona urbana.
ANÁLISE DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE INOVAÇÃO NO FLUXO DA TRIAGEM NEONATAL FONOAUDIOLÓGICA
Authors: MONTEIRO LUIZA ALINE COSTA , BRAZOROTTO JOSELI SOARES 
Published: November 2018

A triagem neonatal é realizada para a prevençãode possíveis agravos à saúde dobebê, favorecendo tratamentos precocesque diminuirão ou eliminarão fatores quepossam prejudicar o desenvolvimento típicoda criança. Entre os exames realizados pelofonoaudiólogo estão os testes da orelhinhae linguinha, em que são avaliadas as condiçõesauditiva e de movimentação da língua,respectivamente. Apesar de asseguradospor lei, ambos nem sempre são realizadose, quando o são, nem sempre obedecem aum fluxo que otimize os recursos e monitoreos achados, com vistas ao acompanhamentodas condições de saúde do bebê.No âmbito da saúde pública, as falhas decobertura e de gestão da informação dastriagens neonatais realizadas geram impactosnegativos permanentes para toda apopulação, com consequências nas esferasde economia e de desenvolvimento do país.
Considerou-se, pois, a importância de descrevera implementação das inovações noprocesso de trabalho fonoaudiológico nosetor de Triagem Neonatal Fonoaudiológicade uma maternidade da Rede Ebserh,objetivo desse trabalho. Por meio de reorganizaçãodo agendamento para as triagens,mudança no local de realização dos examese da organização de um banco de dados, foipossível obter benefícios na cobertura e noretorno financeiro para a instituição, além damelhor gestão das informações dos bebêstriados. Constatou-se, pois, que a implementaçãoda inovação no processo de trabalhofonoaudiológico trouxe melhorias efetivasao serviço ofertado para essa população. Aprincipal limitação do estudo referiu-se à suacaracterística local. Recomendam-se, pois,estudos em maternidades de outras regiõesdo país, considerando suas dimensõese características diversas. Futuros aprimoramentos,como a digitalização do sistema de agendamento e de gestão das informações,estão em estudo.
A Novel Approach to Borehole-Breathing Investigation in Naturally Fractured Formations
Authors: Baldino S.. , Miska S. Z. , Ozbayoglu E. M. 
Published: November 2018

SummaryThe occurrence of reversible mud losses and gains while drilling in naturally fractured formations (NFFs) is of primary concern. Borehole breathing can complicate the already difficult practice of fingerprinting the changes in the return-flow profile, hence undermining the reliability of kick detection. Issues can also derive from misdiagnosing a kick and attempting to kill a breathing well. The objective of this work is to correctly address the phenomenon and increase insights regarding its physical characterization. The fluid progressively flows in and out of fractures as a consequence of three mechanisms: bulk volume deformation, fluid compressibility, and fracture-aperture variation. To represent this complex scenario, a model involving a continuously distributed fracture network is developed. A time-dependent, 1D dual-poroelastic approach is coupled with a variable fracture aperture and a passive porous phase. Finite fracture network length is considered, and no limitation on the number of fractures is posed. The latter permits us to analyze long openhole sections intersecting several fissures, which is a more realistic approach than the available single-fracture models. The proposed model is able to quantify pressure distribution in fractures and pores, together with the flow rate entering or exiting the fractures. Furthermore, a useful application of the model is proposed by suggesting its application as a breathing discriminator during kick diagnosis. The shut-in drillpipe pressure (SIDPP), recorded from a real kick, has been compared with one caused by a simulated breathing case. Although the two SIDPPs show significant similarities, the correct modeling of breathing can help the identification of the major differences between a kick and breathing.
A New Simple Analytic Equation for Estimating Asymmetric Growth of Stimulated Reservoir Volume in Anisotropic Shales
Authors: Li Qi , Aguilera Roberto 
Published: November 2018

Summary
The objective of this paper is to present the development and application of a simple equation for calculating the asymmetric growth of the stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) in an anisotropic shale–petroleum reservoir using microseismic data, and the hydraulic diffusivities of the anisotropic shale.
Calculation of the SRV is a problem tackled with solutions that involve different degrees of complexity. Because shale reservoirs are anisotropic, microseismic events generally develop 3D nonuniform asymmetric patterns around the injection points. This paper presents a new method with an easy–to–use analytic equation that allows for reproducing the asymmetric growth of microseismic events as a function of time by considering reservoir anisotropy.
Asymmetric growth refers to the fact that propagation of the microseismic cloud in a given direction can be larger, equal, or smaller compared with the propagation in other directions. Accurate determination of the SRV asymmetric pattern is critical for use in specialized material–balance and reservoir–simulation models of shale–petroleum reservoirs. This determination allows for more–realistic projections of reservoir performance.
The novelty of the method is the development of an easy–to–use approach for estimating SRV in a spatially nonuniform asymmetric anisotropic reservoir using octants in a coordinate system. The SRV is calculated from the volume of a symmetric ellipsoid divided by a constant value Vc. This is despite the fact that the point of injection of the fracturing fluids in the asymmetric reservoir can be at, close to, or far from the center of the ellipsoid. The development of Vc is presented in this paper. Use of the SRV calculation model is illustrated with real microseismic data of the Horn River Shale in Canada for a case where Vc is equal to 1.3722. Also presented are calculations of hydraulic diffusivities in this anisotropic shale.
On Subcool Control in the SAGD Producers. Part II: Localized Hot Spots Effects and Optimization of Flow-Control-Devices
Authors: Irani Mazda 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Part 1 of this study (SPE-187956-PA) presented a method to calculate the liquid pool level from temperature profile in observation wells, provided new insight into how factors like wellbore drawdown can compromise subcool control and cause steam breakthrough, and illustrated how liquid pool depletion may result in uncontrolled steam coning with time. In Part 1, the algebraic equation for liquid pool depletion based on wellbore drawdown, subcool and emulsion productivity was generated. However, not included in Part 1 was an examination of the effect of localized hot spots on well control, which is the focus of this paper.
As a part of this study, the effect of localized hot spots is mathematically included as a virtual skin factor representing the hot spot length in the algebraic equation for liquid pool depletion. The results of this work suggest that longer hot-spot will yield to lower differential pressure and make it harder to control the steam breakthrough by choking the well at a given rate. Two important finding of this work are that: (1) the zero-differential pressure (or steam coning) in reservoirs with higher permeabilities occurs in shorter hot-spots; and (2) it is harder to control the steam coning in high permeability reservoirs after hot-spots develop.
Flow control devices (FCDs) have been extensively used in horizontal wells for conventional oil and gas production in order to prevent early water break-through or gas coning. The benefits associated with this technology in SAGD industry have been studied with reservoir simulations and validated with field experience. The cost comparisons of bridge plug at the toe and scab-liners in heel with FCD installation along the producer is typically not large, which makes the FCDs the more attractive full life cycle option in producers experiencing hot-spots. Although installation of FCDs to prevent steam coning after steam breakthrough and hot-spots creation is part of the common practice as retrofits by SAGD operators, in recent years FCDs are now often installed to improve SAGD well pair performance as part of the initial completion. Although FCDs have demonstrated potential for improving recovery in SAGD production wells, vendors use a variety of approaches when designing their FCDs independent of the liquid pool element resulting in many cases where the field results showed no improvement. It is necessary to accurately characterize different FCDs under different reservoir conditions. In this study, the liner deployed FCD and liquid pool systems are coupled, and two criteria are suggested as for a design of liner deployed FCDs on the basis of pressure drop ratio of FCD relative to the liquid pool (ΔPFCD / ΔPpool) and the coefficient of variation (CoV) of inflow for the liner deployed FCD wellbore (CoVFCD).
Fluid dynamics in a full-scale flat sheet MBR, an experimental and numerical study
Authors: Sørensen Lasse , Bentzen Thomas Ruby 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Fluid dynamics is used for fouling mitigation in membrane bioreactors (MBRs), whereby a proper understanding of the fluid dynamics is of great interest. The influence of fluid dynamics has led to the use of computational fluid dynamics for optimizing MBR systems. In this work, a model has been validated for flat sheet membranes, with use of the Eulerian multiphase method. The model is validated against a comparable setup where the liquid velocities are measured with a laser Doppler anemometer (LDA). Furthermore, the Eulerian multiphase approach is validated against the more numerical direct volume of fluid (VOF) approach with sludge properties for the liquid, resulting in an error between the models of less than 2% for the wall shear stresses. The VOF model further showed that the horizontal components contribute significantly to the total wall shear stresses. The model has been applied to a full-scale setup for studying the effect of deflecting membranes as deflections have been seen in production. Minimizing the deflection of the membrane sheets was crucial to achieve a good operating condition as a deflection of 2 mm in a setup with a gap of 7 mm decreased the wall shear stresses with as much as 40% on average on the specific membrane surface.
Tetramethoxyluteolin for the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors: Theoharides Theoharis C. , Tsilioni Irene 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Most neurodegenerative and other brain disorders, especially Myalgic encephalomyelitis/
chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) continue to elude
objective biomarkers and effective treatments. Increasing evidence indicates that such diseases involve
focal inflammation of the brain.

Objective:
To review the role of cytokine-neuropeptide interactions in the pathogenesis of inflammation
of the brain and the beneficial role of natural flavonoids.

Methods:
Medline search was conducted (2000-2017) for articles using the terms allergy, amygdala,
atopy, autism, brain, chemokines, cytokines, hypothalamus, immunity, inflammation, mast cells, microglia,
neurotensin, peptides, substance P, and TNF.

Results:
Neuropeptides and cytokine stimulation of mast cells and microglia can result in focal inflammation
in the hypothalamus and amygdala, thus explaining most of the symptoms at least in ME/CFS
and ASD. Some of the triggers may be corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH), neurotensin (NT), and
substance P (SP), which have synergistic action on IL-33. The natural flavonoids luteolin and
tetramethoxyluteolin inhibit these processes and have neuroprotective actions. Tetramethoxyluteolin is
also more metabolically stable and has greater oral absorption.

Conclusion:
Inhibition of inflammatory processes unique to the brain with intranasal formulations of
tetramethoxyluteolin could provide new possibilities for the understanding and treatment of neurodegenerative
diseases.
Cholinesterase Inhibitory Activities of Selected Halogenated Thiophene Chalcones
Authors: Parambi Della G.T. , Aljoufi Fakhrya , Murugaiyah Vikneswaran , Mathew Githa E. , Dev Sanal , Lakshminarayanan Balasubramanain , Hendawy Omnia M. , Mathew Bijo 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Dual-acting human monoamine oxidase B (hMAO-B) and cholinesterase (ChE)
inhibitors are more effective than the classic one-drug one-target therapy for Alzheimer’s disease (AD).

Methods:
The ChE inhibitory ability of some halogenated thiophene chalcone-based molecules
known to be selective hMAO-B inhibitors was evaluated.

Results:
Based on the IC50 values, the selected compounds were found to moderately inhibit ChE,
with IC50 values in the range of 14-70 µM. Among the synthesised molecules, T8 and T6 showed the
most potent inhibitory activity against AChE and BChE, respectively.

Conclusion:
Taken together, the data revealed that T8 could be further optimized to enhance its
AChE inhibitory activity.
El Seminario de Orientación al Examen de Admisión a la BUAP. Un diseño instruccional exitoso para potenciar las habilidades de razonamiento
Authors: Carrasco Romo Sergio 
Published: November 2018

La Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla emplea desde 1993 la Prueba de Aptitud Académica del College Board Puerto Rico y América Latina para el proceso de admisión, y desde 1999 imparte el Seminario de Orientación para el Examen de Admisión. El objetivo del presente escrito es describir las partes constituyentes de este diseño instruccional que incorpora la tecnología en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, y comparar la población que toma este seminario vs. la población que no lo hace. El seminario busca potenciar tanto las habilidades de razonamiento en el área verbal y matemática como las destrezas de la correcta redacción. Un equipo académico desarrolla diversos materiales tanto impresos como audiovisuales, que constituyen apoyos imprescindibles durante las sesiones del seminario. Los aspirantes enfrentan un pretest y un postest, lo que permite conocer cómo se han incrementado sus habilidades de razonamiento; hasta el año 2009, más de 33 mil estudiantes habían ingresado a la BUAP con la orientación de este programa.
Competencia moral-democrática en futuros profesores de Pedagogía en educación básica en Chile ¿Importa la formación inicial docente?
Authors: Meza Pardo Marisa , Guerrero Chinga Alex 
Published: November 2018

El presente estudio indaga la incidencia de la institución formadora en el desarrollo de la competencia moral-democrática en estudiantes de Pedagogía General Básica (PGB). Participan estudiantes de último año de PGB, pertenecientes a siete instituciones chilenas. Las instituciones se caracterizan a partir de la intencionalidad y explicitación de su formación moral; se analizan los resultados de los estudiantes en el test de juicio moral (MJT) y se evalúa el efecto de la institución controlando por sexo y puntaje en Prueba de Selección Universitaria (PSU). El puntaje PSU explica débilmente la competencia moral-democrática de los futuros profesores y el factor institución influye en tal competencia aun controlando por sexo y PSU. Pese a que el conjunto de factores considerados explican sólo parte de la competencia, los resultados apoyan la idea de la responsabilidad formadora de las instituciones en la construcción de propuestas formativas, explícitas e intencionadas, para el desarrollo de la competencia moral-democrática.
Rol de participación en bullying y su relación con ansiedad
Authors: Mendoza González Brenda , Rojas González Carolina , Barrera Baca Alfredo 
Published: November 2018

El objetivo de la investigación es conocer las diferencias entre grupos de alumnos que participan en bullying, en función de la variable ansiedad en alumnado de edad escolar. Participaron 1190 estudiantes (599 alumnas y 591 alumnos), rango de edad de 9-16 años (M =11.44; DT = 1.7), 574 alumnos de educación primaria y 616 alumnos de educación secundaria, inscritos en 11 escuelas de educación pública del Estado de México. Se aplicaron dos instrumentos, el primero para medir bullying y el segundo para evaluar ansiedad (CMAS-R). Los resultados identifican cinco roles de participación en violencia y bullying, el contraste de medicas señala diferencias significativas en los grupos de victimas de bullying, alumnado víctima-acosador, en función de la ansiedad.El grupo de alumnos que exhiben mayor ansiedad son los víctima/acosador y los víctima, siendo que el alumnado que menos ansiedad exhibe son los que no se involucran en bullying.
MODEL APLIKASI AKSARA LONTARA BERBASIS HTML SEBAGAI SALAH SATU SOLUSI PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA DAERAH
Authors: Baso Yusring Sanusi 
Published: November 2018

<p><em>The aim of this article is to show a prototype of Lontara’s alphabet characters (character fonts used by the Bugis-Makassar in South Sulawesi). This application of Lontara alphabet can be used either on windows operating system or internet hypertext. The method used in this research is Research and Development (R &amp; D). The researcher used three stages. First; conducted a need analysis to look at the gap between what is expected with and what happened over the use of Lontara’s applications based on windows operating system. The gap of this study is to look for the difference between what should happen with the real reality. Second; developed and designed of applications based hypertext for lontara alphabet in accordance with the results of the needs analysis in the first stage. Third, the author will validate and test this aplication through test one-on-one, test in a small and large group. The product fo this research is an application can be used in communicating via e-mail, social media, and other hypertext platform. The other product is a book that explains Lontara’s application and its integration with other applications to create interactive files, for example with hot potatoes program.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan prototype aplikasi aksara Lontara (karakter huruf Bahasa daerah Bugis-Makassar di Sulawesi Selatan). Aplikasi aksara ini dapat dijalankan pada system operasi window dan platform hyperstext. Metode Research and Development (R&amp;D) dipilih digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dalam penelitian R &amp; D ini, tiga tahapan dilakukan peneliti, yaitu 1) melakukan analisis kebutuhan untuk mengenalipemertahanan bahasa Bugis-Makassar yang terjadi di lapangan dan bagaimana melakukan usaha pemertahanan Bahasa daerah, 2) merancang dan membuat aplikasi aksara Lontara berbasis hypertext, dan 3) melakukan validasi atas aplikasi hypertext tersebut dengan uji satu-satu, uji kelompok kecil dan uji kelompok besar. Produk dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi aksara Lontara berbasis hypertext yang dapat digunakan berkomunikasi baik melalui email atau media social facebook. Aplikasi ini juga dapat diintegrasikan dengan berbagai aplikasi interaktif lainnya berbasis atau berplatform berbasis html lainnya, misalnya program Hot Potatoes.</p>
The Effects of Supervisor Coaching and Workplace Mindfulness on Audit Quality-Threatening Behavior among Staff Auditors
Authors: Herda David N. , Cannon Nathan H. , Young Randall F. 
Published: November 2018

SUMMARY
This article summarizes a recent academic study (Herda, Cannon, and Young 2019) that investigates the effects of supervisor coaching and staff auditors' workplace mindfulness on premature sign-off—a serious audit quality-threatening behavior that can go undetected through the review process. Our study predicts and finds that staff auditors who are coached by supervisors to consider the impact of their work on external financial statement users are more mindful (i.e., more attentive and aware) during an audit and less likely to engage in premature sign-off. The results highlight the importance of workplace mindfulness in an audit environment and suggest that supervisor coaching is a practical technique to elicit workplace mindfulness among staff-level auditors.