bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DINÂMICA INTRARREGIONAL DA INDÚSTRIA DO SUDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Arruda Elano Ferreira 
Published: February 2019

O estudo analisa as repercussões de curto e de longo prazo da indústria do sudeste brasileiro utilizando dados mensais entre janeiro de 1995 e julho de 2013 e vetores de correção de erros (VEC). As elasticidades de longo prazo indicam que os Estados de São Paulo e do Rio de Janeiro apresentam maiores efeitos de espraiamento sobre os estados de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo e que estes também apresentam efeitos positivos sobre crescimento industrial daqueles. Todavia, há indícios de que existem maiores efeitos de retardamento, ou de rivalidade, entre as indústrias de São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro e de Minas Gerais e Espírito Santo. Assim, mesmo com importantes repercussões sobre as demais regiões, o potencial de aglomeração e de efeitos de espraiamento da região Sudeste parece ainda não ter sido explorado em toda a sua extensão, uma vez que percebe-se ainda certa desconexão entre os setores de atuação de alguns estados; ou seja, políticas voltadas para a expansão da indústria do Sudeste brasileiro devem considerar as evidências apresentadas nesse estudo de modo a minimizar os efeitos de retardamento e potencializar as ações de espraiamento dentro da região, maximizando, assim, os ganhos de aglomeração e localização geográfica.
The Reader’s Interest of Seminarians during the Period of Social Rise in the Second Half of the 19th — Early 20th Century
Authors: Popova Olga D. 
Published: February 2019

The article analyzes the reader’s interests of students of theological seminaries of the second half of the 19th — early 20th century. Libraries were a mandatory element of the functioning of theological seminaries. Memoirs of the seminarians provided the background for the present article. The author analyzes the state policy on formation of the ideological education of children of the clergy. The article describes the content of the libraries of theological seminaries and the mechanisms for their replenishment. The study is aimed to demonstrate that the library collections did not meet the interests of seminarians, and the reading circle of young people was being influenced by the social rise in Russia in the second half of the 19th century. Revolutionary populists were greatly affecting the reader’s interests. The students of seminaries were willing to read the works of leading authors of that time: H.T. Buckle, H. Spencer, N.K. Mikhaylovsky, N.G. Chernyshevsky, D.I. Pisarev. An analysis of archival documents demonstrates that the government attempted to monitor what students read in theological seminaries. Books of the leading authors were banned and withdrawn. The seminarians sought to create their own reading circle. Therefore, many students made attempts to visit city libraries, to take books from friends and acquaintances, to create their own secret collections.The article reveals the history of secret libraries in Kostroma and Vladimir. The study helps to understand that the authors of the memoirs shared their reader’s interests in order to show the impact of reading books by progressive authors. Most of the memoirs’ authors claimed that the interest in the clandestine circles had been caused by a desire to diversify the monotonous daily life in seminaries. Seminarians read forbidden literature because of their interest in current problems of Russia and society.
Small Historic Town as an Object of Cultural Heritage
Authors: Belozor Alina F. 
Published: February 2019

The uniqueness of a historic town lies in its ancient origin (the middle of the 18th century and earlier); in the preserved historical, cultural and architectural environment; in the relationship of the town with significant historical events of the country; in the traditional folk crafts and arts that exist to the present time. It is positioned as a unique heritage site containing the main socio-cultural characteristics of the nation.Since the 1980s, some authors’ works have been attempting to scientifically substantiate the phenomenon of small historic town as a potential of cultural heritage in the context of its socio-cultural significance for the state, society and local community, with its advantages and problems.The purpose of this study is to show the potential of small historic town in the state cultural policy implementation. An analysis of various scientific approaches to the content of the concept of “historic town” is presented. The terminological chain “cultural resource”, “cultural resource of economic activity” and “object of historical and cultural heritage” is also included in the context of the article.The importance of historic towns in the training, education and enlightenment of citizens is invaluable. Scientifically based conclusions and official documents state that the majority of small historic towns cannot solve the accumulated problems on their own. A significant number of historical and cultural monuments require restoration.The inclusion of the potential of small historic town into the socio-cultural space should be carried out on the basis of programs of heritage preservation, development of tourism, folk arts and crafts, publication of the results of historical and cultural studies, creation of a complex of scientific documentaries and TV programs.The experience of Great Britain in protection of cultural heritage is considered.The article analyzes the Russian legislative acts over the past 50 years in relation to architectural monuments, historic towns and settlements. The author focuses on the recent evolution of approaches to the management of historical and cultural heritage of Russia.The obtained data demonstrate that regional executive authorities can become the coordinators of activities in the field of cultural heritage protection and tourism; and local authorities can be the organizers.
Unknown Pages of Pyotr Staronosov and Nikolay Kotov’s Artistic Trip to the Pamir Mountains in 1932
Authors: Abbasova Galina E. 
Published: February 2019

The article is dedicated to artistic trips of Soviet painters and graphic artists to Central Asia — a bright and, at present, practically unknown phenomenon of the Soviet Union’s artistic life. The article aims to fill, at least in part, the gap existing in the study of the USSR’s artistic life of the 1930s. It focuses on the trip of Pyotr Staronosov and Nikolay Kotov, as members of the Academy of Science’s expedition to the Pamir Mountains, in 1932. According to previously unpublished archival materials and soviet periodicals, the author reproduces the route of the artists, shows the specifics of creative work in the expedition, describes and analyzes little-known paintings of Pyotr Staronosov and Nikolay Kotov.The article deals with technical and artistic problems faced by Staronosov and Kotov in the Pamirs: from the choice of tools and paints to the problems of spatial perspective construction and color transfer. The artists’ creative experiments were largely due to the specific nature of the Pamirs: the variety of landscapes with plains and rocks changed the perception of space, and the Eastern sun transformed colors, opening a vast field for experiments with the palette. In addition, the appearance of local residents, their way of life, clothing and jewelry were strikingly different from the European realities. In this regard, the painters were looking for a line between the ethnographic approach and the complete denial of the traditional East, often found among artists and writers of that time.The article also focuses on the reporting exhibition “Tajik SSR — the Pamirs”, organized on the basis of the artistic trip. Hundreds of drawings and sketches created by the artists during the trip to the Pamirs provide an opportunity for further in-depth research.
The Attitude of Ancient Greeks to Writing: A Mystery’s Secret
Authors: Pleshkevich Evgeny A. 
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of transition from oral to written culture in Ancient Greece. Most foreign and Russian researchers associate the duration and instability of this transition, firstly, with some features of power organization in the city-states, in which Greek citizens had to exercise their rights themselves — narrow specialization was condemned; and, secondly, with the anthropomorphic specificity of Greek culture. The article analyzes the use of oral and written communications in the major works of a number of ancient Greek writers: Homer (“Iliad”, “Odyssey”), Hesiod (“Theogony”), Aeschylus (“The Suppliants”), Aristophanes (“The Birds”), as well as in the philosophical works of Plato (“Phaedrus”).The article specifies that ancient Greek authors, despite the possession of writing, rely in their works on oral communications and on such forms of ensuring trust in oral communication as personal testimony, religious oath, reinforcing all this with a belief in potential religious punishment. As a result, the ancient Greek authors (in the absence of specially created institutional forms of trust) either ignore written communications or depict them as secondary. Therefore, this article aims to explain the distrustful attitude of the Greeks to writing at an early stage. The author proposes an original hypothesis, within the context of which this phenomenon is explained by inability of the institutional forms of trust, created for oral communication, to perform their function during the transition to written communications, which “hindered” the transition process. The author’s hypothesis is based on the theory of documentary information. The article concludes that the final transition to written communications was completed only after the creation of institutional forms of ensuring trust in written communications, in the form of archives and libraries.
Failure of preventive measures leading to mother-to-child hiv transmission. Case report.
Authors: Tritean Ruxandra , Erscoiu Simona , Niță Andreia Florina , Popa Mircea Ioan 
Published: February 2019

Despite significant advances in antiretroviral treatment (ARV) and HIV infection prevention, about 400 children worldwide are still diagnosed daily with HIV infection, most cases due to perinatal transmission. It is estimated that the knowledge and rigorous application of prophylactic measures to reduce the vertical transmission of infection would significantly reduce this risk to less than 1%.
We report the case of a 5 months old infant coming from a pregnancy with HIV risk and multiple risk factors for transmission of the vertical infection, who did not receive postnatal testing and treatment. The diagnosis was established during infancy, falling into the AIDS stage by cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease with retinal sequelae occlusion. ARV treatment was initiated late, but from the moment of diagnosis, requiring further changes due to drug interactions, lack of availability and resistance to TARV.
Although the patient’s progression was marked by severe comorbidities: sequelae of CMV disease, mixed HIV and CMV encephalopathy, pulmonary tuberculosis, repetitive respiratory and digestive opportunistic infections, the evolution of immunological parameters was slowly favorable under treatment. Proper implementation of prophylactic measures in the newborn and the pregnant woman could have significantly reduced the risk of HIV transmission to the patient, with a high probability that she would not have been infected. The case reported reflects the failure of strategies to prevent HIV / AIDS infection in pregnant women and newborns; conclusions must be drawn to avoid similar situations.
Computational Modeling of Open Framework Silicates: Probing Straight Bond Angles in Ferrierite Reveals Intriguing Links Between Mineralogy, Nanomaterial Science and Technological Applications
Authors: Trudu Federica , tabacchi gloria , Fois Ettore 
Published: February 2019

For several decades, zeolites have acted as a porous bridge intimately connecting mineralogy to advanced technology through industrial applications. Such a key linkage between mineral and material science has been reinvigorated by the numerous successes of computational modeling. The intriguingrelationships between synthetic zeolites and their natural counterparts unveiled by theoretical studies have greatly contributed to improve the properties and practical applications of zeolite-based materials in various technological areas ranging from industrial catalysis, to environmental protection, up toadvanced optics, electronics, and solar energy harvesting. To pinpoint the key role of modeling in zeolite science, we focus herein on a simple yet instructive example of computational-driven problemsolving: can tetrahedral frameworks sustain straight (i.e. 180°) Si-O-Si bond angles? Indeed, the true crystal symmetry of zeolite ferrierite, especially in its all-silica form, has been intensely debated for 30 years before being solved in the Pmnn space group. Yet there are indications that an Immm structure, featuring energetically unfavourable flat (180°) Si-O-Si angles, could be formed at high temperature. To provide insight on this issue, we perform density functional theory optimizations and frequency calculations of all-silica ferrierite in both the Pmnn and Immm space groups. Our results indicate that Pmnn is more stable than Immm, in line with experiments. While the Pmnn structure is a true minimum in the free energy profile of ferrierite, the Immm structure has four imaginary frequency vibrations, two of which are localized on the 180° Si-O-Si angles. This suggest that ferrierites with Immm symmetry may be classified as metastable phases. Such a designation is also supported by firstprinciples molecular dynamics on Immm FER, evidencing that the average value of 180° actually results from Si-O-Si angle inversion. An exciting implication of this study with interesting geological and technological consequences is the possible association of flat Si-O-Si angles experimentally detected in open-framework silicates to metastable structures characterized by pore openings more circular than in the corresponding equilibrium structures. Such a lower channel ellipticity might play an important role in sorption phenomena, which are ubiquitous in geological processes and industrial applications alike. More in general, this work underlines how highly complex processes involving zeolite materials can be understood and accurately captured using theoretical techniques.
Корекція десикації очеревини, зумовленої карбоксиперитонеумом та гострою тонкокишковою непрохідністю в експерименті
Authors: Slonetskyi B. I. , Tutchenko M. I. , Verbitskyi I. V. 
Published: February 2019

Мета. Дослідити окремі особливості стану парієтальної очеревини під впливом напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму у тварин з 12-годинною гострою тонкокишковою непрохідністю (ГТКН).
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані результати дослідження стану парієтальної очеревини у 36 білих щурів-самців в умовах напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму. У тварин 1-ї групи застосовували карбоксиперитонеум, створюючи внутрішньочеревний тиск 9 – 10 мм рт. ст., протягом 2 год з фракційною його зміною через 20 хв протягом 10 с. У тварин 2-ї групи, на відміну від 1-ї, дослідження проводили в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН. Тваринам 3-ї групи, на відміну від 2-ї, попередньо вводили чотирикомпонентну дисперсну суміш з експозицією 15 хв.
Результати. Через добу після застосування напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму у піддослідних тварин спостерігали зменшення товщини парієтальної очеревини до (25,76 ± 2,32) мкм, середнього діаметра ядер мезотеліоцитів до (5,46 ± 0,48) мкм та чисельної щільності мезотеліоцитів до (12,96 ± 1,09) на 1 мм2, що поєднувалось зі зростанням концентрації різнофазних токсичних продуктів ліпопероксидації та проявами антиоксидантної ферментопатії. Дані процеси суттєво поглиблювались в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН. Застосування чотирикомпонентної дисперсної суміші суттєво ослаблювало агресивні наслідки внутрішньочеревних чинників та сприяло зростанню компенсаторних властивостей парієтальної очеревини.
Висновки. Використання двогодинного напруженого карбоксиперитонеуму призводить до десикації парієтальної очеревини у піддослідних тварин та підвищує в ній концентрацію токсичних продуктів ліпопероксидації і знижує концентрацію супероксиддисмутази та каталази, що вірогідно погіршується в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН. Внутрішньочеревне введення чотирикомпонентної дисперсної суміші вірогідно підвищує протекторні властивості парієтальної очеревини в умовах 12-годинної ГТКН.
Правові аспекти хірургічної корекції статевої належності в Україні
Authors: Bilyakov A. M. , Ergard N. M. , Muzychenko P. F. 
Published: February 2019

Мета. Аналіз сучасного стану правового забезпечення хірургічної корекції статевої належності в Україні.
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано Постанову Верховної Ради України «Про затвердження положень про паспорт громадянина України та про паспорт громадянина України для виїзду за кордон», статті 42, 51 Основ законодавства України про охорону здоров’я, Наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України від 3 лютого 2011 р. №60 «Про удосконалення надання медичної допомоги особам, які потребують зміни (корекції) статевої належності» та Наказ Міністерства охорони здоров’я України від 5 жовтня 2016 р. №1041 «Про встановлення медико-біологічних та соціально-психологічних показань для зміни (корекції) статевої належності та затвердження форми первинної облікової документації й інструкції щодо її заповнення», (далі – Наказ МОЗ України від 5 жовтня 2016 р. №1041)
Результати. Досі залишається актуальним питання правового супроводу корекції (зміни) статевої належності в Україні і немає єдиного принципу дотримання певного алгоритму дій лікаря-хірурга під час лікування хірургічних хворих, хоча відповідно до Наказу МОЗ України від 5 жовтня 2016 р. №1041 процедура отримання дозволу для корекції статевої належності стала дещо спрощеною. Однак положення цього наказу й дотепер викликають дискусії і можуть мати наслідки правового характеру для лікаря-хірурга, який виконує свої службові обов’язки.
Висновки. Діяльність МОЗ України, спрямована на приведення у відповідність до світових стандартів правової регламентації зміни (корекції) статевої належності, потребує не лише державної підтримки та запровадження відповідних програм, а й подальшої законодавчої ініціативи з метою закріплення даних положень на державному рівні щодо осіб, стать яких є невизначеною.
Implementation and evaluation of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination pilot for men who have sex with men (MSM), England, April 2016 to March 2017
Authors: Edelstein Michael , Iyanger Nalini , Hennessy Nicola , Mesher David , Checchi Marta , Soldan Kate , McCall Mark , Nugent Julie , Crofts Jonathan , Lo Janice , Gilson Richard , Powell Karen , Ramsay Mary , Yarwood Joanne 
Published: February 2019

Background: Opportunistic human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for men who have sex with men (MSM) was piloted in sexual health clinics (SHC) in England between 2016 and 2018.
Aim: to evaluate the pilot’s first year (April 2016–March 2017) in terms of feasibility, acceptability, uptake, impact and equity and interpret the outcome in the context of wide HPV vaccination policy.
Methods: Attendance and uptake data from routine SHC surveillance datasets and a cross-sectional survey administered to individuals receiving the vaccine were analysed.
Results: Among 18,875 eligible MSM, 8,580 (45.5%) were recorded as having received one HPV vaccine dose, decreasing slightly with increasing age, and uptake was higher in rural than urban areas. Survey results suggested that of those receiving the first dose of HPV vaccine, 8% were new attendees and that among those, less than 11% attended just to receive the vaccine. Of those having their first HPV vaccination, 95% indicated they would like to receive the next vaccine doses at the same clinic and 85% of patients reported accessing other services when visiting SHC for the first dose of vaccine.
Conclusion: An opportunistic HPV vaccination programme for MSM can be delivered in an acceptable and, as far as can be evaluated, equitable manner, without major disruption to SHC and HIV clinics.
Factores relacionados a la presencia del síndrome de Burnout en una muestra de enfermeras del Sector Salud, Ciudad de México.
Authors: Flores-Ramos Mónica , Sánchez-Jiménez Bernarda , Reyna Sámano , Rodríguez-Ventura Ana Lilia , Chinchilla Ochoa Daniela 
Published: February 2019

Introducción: Las enfermeras son un grupo profesional con alto riesgo de sufrir síndrome de Burnout. Algunos factores sociodemográficos y psicológicos se relacionan a dicho síndrome. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la relación entre el estrés psicológico, los tres factores descritos para el síndrome de Burnout, y las características socio-demográficas y psicológicas en un grupo de enfermeras. Material y Métodos: Participaron 265 enfermeras de un centro especializado en salud reproductiva. Todas completaron las evaluaciones sobre características socio-demográficas y aspectos relacionados con sus condiciones de trabajo. Se aplicaron además el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach, el Inventario de Coopersmith, y el Cuestionario General de Salud. Resultados: Se observaron altos niveles de agotamiento emocional en 17.4% de la muestra. El 4.9% de las enfermeras mostraron bajos niveles de realización personal. La autoestima estuvo relacionada con el agotamiento emocional, la despersonalización y la realización personal. El agotamiento emocional se relacionó con la atención de pacientes seriamente enfermos, y con el trabajo en el horario matutino. Conclusiones: Los factores del síndrome de Burnout, particularmente el agotamiento emocional se relacionan con las condiciones de trabajo. Otros elementos que se relacionan con este síndrome son el estrés psicológico y la autoestima.