bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Bleeding Risk of Cataract Phacoemulsification in Patients with Long-term Aspirin Use after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Zicheng Ma , Xix Guo , Siquan Zhu 
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE:
It is a controversial issue whether to discontinue antithrombotic drugs during the perioperative period of cataract surgery. There are few reports on the safety of long-term aspirin use after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In this study, we evaluated the bleeding risk and surgical safety of cataract phacoemulsification in patients who took aspirin for a long time after PCI, so as to provide relevant evidence for this problem.

METHODS:
Retrospective analysis of the cases of cataract surgery. The incidence of bleeding-related complications in patients without history of antithrombotic drugs, patients without cardiac surgery who had taken aspirin at least 1 year for secondary prevention, and patients with long-term aspirin use 1 year after PCI were compared.

RESULTS:
A total of 81 patients (81 eyes, n = 81) after PCI (≥1 year) were collected. One hundred fifty-eight patients (158 eyes, n = 158) without cardiac surgery in the aspirin group and 285 patients (285 eyes, n = 285) without history of antithrombotic drugs were collected. Subconjunctival hemorrhage and hyphema occurred in all three groups, but the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). No other serious bleeding-related complications occurred in the three groups during the operation, 1 day and 1 week after operation.

CONCLUSION:
No matter intraoperative or postoperative, bleeding-related complications are rare in patients after PCI, which demonstrates a certain degree of surgical safety and can prove the safety of cataract surgery without stopping antithrombotic drugs.
Safety Assessment RP1190 2-Hydroxyethyl Methacrylate Phosphate
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

An application was submitted to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) in January 2021 by Keller and Heckman LLP for the authorisation of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate phosphate (HEMAP) as a monomer in a commercial product for use in the manufacture of kitchen countertops and sinks that are intended for contact with all types of food. All components of the commercial product are listed in assimilated Regulation EU No 10/2011 on plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food. The application and the following assessment are for HEMAP only, not the commercial product. Satisfactory information regarding the identity of substance, physical and chemical properties, intended application of substance, data on migration of substance and toxicological data were submitted. To support the FSA and FSS in evaluating the dossier, the Joint Expert Group on Food Contact Materials (FCMJEG) were asked to review the dossier submitted by the Applicant and the subsequent additional information requested. The FCMJEG concluded that the there was no concern to human safety from the use of HEMAP in the commercial product to be used in the manufacture of kitchen countertops and sinks. The Committee on Toxicity of Chemicals in Food, Consumer Products and the Environment (COT) also reviewed the FCMJEG safety assessment agreeing with the conclusions of the FCMJEG. The views of the FCMJEG and COT have been taken into account in this safety assessment which represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS on the authorisation of HEMAP as a monomer for use in the manufacture of kitchen countertops and sinks.
Assessment RP1565 Genetically Modified Soybean MON 87701
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

FSA/FSS have reviewed an assessment of application RP1565 for the renewal authorisation of genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant soybean MON 87701 for food and feed uses, import and processing. This GM application has been made to renew the authorisation in Great Britain (GB) as it is 10 years since the event was authorised and placed on the market in the EU. The same event has been authorised for food and/or feed use in 23 other territories worldwide as the information and data demonstrate that the regulatory science and safety criteria are satisfied according to the regulatory requirements in those territories. This Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) had its authorisation renewed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in 2022. FSA/FSS have reviewed the information provided by the applicant and the EFSA renewal Opinion1 and confirmed that genetically modified soybean MON 87701, as described in this application, is unlikely to have any adverse effect on human or animal health or on the environment in the context of its intended uses in GB.
Assessment RP1566 Genetically Modified Soybean MON 87701 X MON 89788
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

“FSA/FSS have reviewed an assessment of application RP1566 for the renewal authorisation of genetically modified (GM) insect-resistant soybean MON 87701 x MON 89788 for food and feed uses, import and processing. This GM application has been made to renew the authorisation in Great Britain (GB) as it is 10 years since the stacked event was authorised and placed on the market in the EU. The same event has been authorised for food and/or feed use in 17 other territories worldwide as the information and data demonstrate that the regulatory science and safety criteria are satisfied according to the regulatory requirements in those territories. This Genetically Modified Organism (GMO) had its authorisation renewed by European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) in 2022. FSA/FSS have reviewed the information provided by the applicant and the EFSA renewal Opinion1 and confirmed that genetically modified soybean MON 87701 x MON 89788, as described in this application, is unlikely to have any adverse effect on human or animal health or on the environment in the context of its intended uses in GB.”
Safety Assessment RP1232 Genetically Modified GHB811 Cotton
Authors:   Food Standards Agency,   Food Standards Scotland
Published: December 2024

Following the submission of application RP652 to the Food Standards Agency (FSA) under assimilated Regulation (EC) No. 1829/2003 from Syngenta Crop Protection NV/SA, represented by Syngenta Limited (Bracknell, UK), FSA/FSS (Food Standards Scotland) have undertaken a safety assessment on genetically modified MIR162 maize. To support the safety assessment by FSA/FSS, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and (ACNFP) provided advice to FSA/FSS on the data submitted for the renewal of authorisation for the genetically modified maize MIR162, as outlined in this document. The advice of the ACNFP has been taken into account in this safety assessment which represents the opinion of FSA/FSS on the safety of genetically modified MIR162 maize. MIR162 maize is modified to express the Vip3a20 and PMI proteins; Vip3Aa20 – a variant of a protein from the soil bacterium Bacillus thurigiensis – is an insecticidal protein, active against certain lepidopteran pests of maize, including Spodoptera frugiperda (Fall armyworm) and Helicoverpa zea (Corn earworm). PMI (phosphomannose isomerase – from E. coli strain K-12) catalyses the reversible interconversion of mannose and fructose, and enables the plant to use mannose as a primary carbon source. It is used as a selectable marker in the development of MIR162 maize. MIR162 maize has previously been authorised for food and feed uses and is most commonly used as animal feed. The scope of this application is for the renewal of the authorisation for placing on the market of food and feed products containing, consisting of, or produced from genetically modified MIR162 maize. This also includes products other than food or feed. The application does not cover cultivation and therefore no MIR162 maize will be grown in the UK. In providing its advice on the safety of MIR162 maize for food and feed, the ACNFP considered data provided as part of application RP652 (post-market environmental monitoring reports, evaluation of systematic literature searches, additional studies performed by or on behalf of the applicant, and updated bioinformatics analyses), additional information provided by the applicant, and analyses and reports from outside contractors. The ACNFP assessed these data for possible new hazards, modified exposures, or new scientific uncertainties identified during the authorisation period and not previously assessed in the context of the original application (EFSA GMO Panel 2012). FSA/FSS concludes, based on ACNFP advice, that there is no evidence in the renewal application RP652 for new hazards, modified exposures, or new scientific uncertainties that would change the conclusions of the original risk assessment on genetically modified maize MIR162 (EFSA GMO Panel 2012).
AN ASSESSMENT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION FROM THE INSURANCE POLICIES OF SIERRA LEONE NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY
Authors: Koroma Philip Suleiman , Kamara Sheku , Baion Samu 
Published: December 2024

<p>The primary focus revolves around dissecting the key factors influencing satisfaction and dissecting the intricate interplay between customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions exhibited by consumers within the company's context. The study employs a cross-sectional survey methodology, employing a meticulously designed self-administered structured questionnaire that has been disseminated among the customer base of the Sierra Leone National Insurance Company. Employing the robust Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, the research orchestrates an insightful exploration into the dynamics of relationships between various variables. The outcomes of this meticulous inquiry underscore the paramount importance of reliability and responsiveness as integral facets affecting customer satisfaction within the realm of the Sierra Leone National Insurance Company. Contrarily, the study finds technical quality, price, and image quality to lack significant influence as determinants of consumer satisfaction within the company's domain. Significantly, the study unravels a substantial and positive nexus between customer satisfaction and diverse behavioral intentions, spanning from the intent to recommend, switch, and repurchase. Interestingly, the intricate interplay between customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions remains resilient even in the face of demographic influences such as gender, age, educational attainment, and income levels. In conclusion, this study presents insightful recommendations for future explorations, delves into the multifaceted implications for management and theoretical frameworks, and takes cognizance of the inherent limitations encountered during the research journey.</p><p><br /><strong>JEL:</strong> D12; D81; G22, L15; M31</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0799/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
DISMANTLING AND ANALYSING MULTI-PARAGRAPHS TO IMPROVE THE USE OF PRESENT AND PAST TENSES IN WRITING AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS
Authors: Panicker Chandra Mohan Vasudeva 
Published: December 2024

Grammar is the backbone of language, providing a set of rules and principles that govern the structure, formation, and usage of words and sentences. This study aims to “dismantle” paragraphs from non-friction material, learn the usage of present and past tenses in these sentence structures, and apply this knowledge in writing sentences containing present and past tenses. A pretest-post-test control group design was employed. The participants of this study would consist of 20 college students who were randomly assigned to a treatment and a control group. Both groups were exposed to the same classroom conditions except for the intervention. Only the treatment group was given intervention. The respondents’ scores were measured at two points, pre-test and post-test. This was followed by a semi-structured interview in which three participants from the treatment group were interviewed. The findings revealed improved participants’ use of present and past-tense writing based on the difference between the pretest and the post-test results. The interview data also revealed that the participants were able to construct more accurate sentences using these tenses. Interestingly, the study respondents said that this activity had made them pay close attention to sentence structures when they read materials in the English language. Exposing students to different genres and studying sentence structure thoroughly can help improve students' grammar, specifically present and past tense, in their writing.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0808/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
INCIDENTAL VOCABULARY LEARNING: CHALLENGING COLLOCATION FORMS TO ACQUIRE
Authors: Tho Luu Huu 
Published: December 2024

The ongoing research examined the complex nature of collocations in the context of incidental vocabulary acquisition of challenging collocation forms to internalize in English. A total of 157 participants engaged in a series of five timed vocabulary assessments, which were administered sequentially via Google Forms. The percentage of correct responses was gathered and analyzed according to each specific collocation type. Notably, the participants experienced the greatest difficulty with the "N + V" collocation form, while they achieved their highest accuracy in the "Adv + Adj" form. The research findings indicate that students faced significant challenges with "N + V" collocations, while they demonstrated a greater ease in understanding "Adv + Adj" collocations. Consequently, several recommendations can be proposed to address these disparities in comprehension.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0784/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
SELF-EMOTIONAL MANAGEMENT SKILLS OF PRESCHOOL TEACHERS: A CASE STUDY IN PRESCHOOLS IN BINH XUYEN DISTRICT, VINH PHUC PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Duong Nghiem Thi , Nguyet Tran Thi 
Published: December 2024

Self-emotional management skills for preschool teachers encompass self-recognition of emotions, emotional control, emotional regulation, and effective utilization of emotions. This study focuses on preschool teachers in Binh Xuyen District, Vinh Phuc Province, Vietnam, assessing their self-reported proficiency in these areas. The findings indicate that these teachers generally rate their self-emotional management skills as relatively strong. This serves as a valuable foundation for further skill development, enabling teachers to perform their roles more effectively. Enhancing these skills can contribute significantly to improving the quality of childcare, nurturing, and education in Vietnamese preschools, especially within the current context of educational reform.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0799/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Review Artikel : Zat Pengikat Dan Pengaruh Uji Sediaan Fisik Tablet Hisab Dari Ekstrak Tumbuhan
Authors: Hafidz M. , Fadhli Muhammad , Habibah Ratna , Az-Zahra Difa , Aniffah Putri , Latifah Nor 
Published: December 2024

Dalam pengobatan, bentuk sediaan tablet lumayan banyak digunakan. Salah satunya tablet hisab, bentuk tablet hisab disukai karena mengandung pemanis dan mudah ditelan oleh pasien yang sulit menelan obat. Tablet hisap dirancang agar zat aktifnya langsung diserap melalui lapisan dalam mulut. Untuk itu, diperlukan bahan pengikat yang memastikan tablet tetap solid sebelum digunakan. Dalam review artikel ini membahas tentang zat pengikat dan pengaruh sifat fisik tablet hisab dari ekstrak tumbuhan. Metode yang digunakan studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal, artikel dan hasil penelitian lainnya. Sifat fisik tablet hisap, seperti keseragaman, ukuran, kerapuhan, kekerasan, dan waktu hancur, dapat dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi bahan pengikat yang ada pada formula. Untuk menguji sifat fisik tablet, bahan pengikat PVP/PVP K-30 5% biasanya digunakan.
Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Kepuasan Pelanggan, Citra Merek dan Pengalaman Pelanggan Terhadap Loyalitas: Studi Kasus pada Pengguna Iphone
Authors: Muhammad Reza Adzaki  , Totok Haryanto  , Herni Justiana Astuti  , Alfato Yusnar Kharismasyah  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze trust, customer satisfaction, brand image, and experience on the loyalty of iPhone users in Purwokerto. The iPhone product is a smartphone brand produced by Apple, Inc., and is currently very popular with the public because it has an image as a top-notch mobile phone with unique features and appearances that are not owned by other brands. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 150 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS Version 25.00 software. The results of the study show that: 1) Trust has a significant positive effect on loyalty, 2) Customer satisfaction does not has a significant positive effect on loyalty, 3) Brand image has a significant positive effect on loyalty, and 4) Experience have a not significant positive effect on loyalty. These results indicate that trust, customer satisfaction, and brand image are important factors in increasing the loyalty of iPhone users in Purwokerto.
Роль и значение малого и среднего бизнеса в современной России
Authors: З.М. Казова , Т.А. Долов , А.А. Кулимов , С.З. Шугушхов 
Published: December 2024

Роль малого и среднего бизнеса в экономике возросла в период постиндустриального развития, когда малое предпринимательство становится важнейшим участником воспроизводственных процессов, в значительной степени обеспечивая эффективный рост экономики. В настоящее время малый и средний бизнес является наиболее динамично развивающимся сектором глобальной экономики: в развитых странах на данный сектор приходится значительная доля ВВП. Важнейшим преимуществом малого предпринимательства в современных условиях является его активная вовлеченность в инновационный процесс, имплементация в производство продуктов и услуг новейших технологий.
The role of small and medium-sized businesses in the economy has increased in the period of post-industrial development, when small businesses become the most important participants in reproduction processes, largely ensuring effective economic growth. Currently, small and medium businesses are the most dynamically developing sector of the global economy: in developed countries, this sector accounts for a significant share of GDP. The most important advantage of small businesses in modern conditions is their active involvement in the innovation process, the implementation of the latest technologies in the production of products and services.
NGHIÊN CỨU BIẾN ĐỔI CÁC CHỈ SỐ KHÍ MÁU ĐỘNG MẠCH VÀ ẢNH HƯỞNG HUYẾT ĐỘNG KHI ÁP DỤNG NGHIỆM PHÁP HUY ĐỘNG PHẾ NANG TRONG GÂY MÊ PHẪU THUẬT BỤNG Ở NGƯỜI CAO TUỔI
Authors: Lại Văn Hoàn , Phạm Thị Hằng 
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá sự biến đổi các chỉ số khí máu động mạch và ảnh hưởng huyết động khi áp dụng nghiệm pháp huy động phế nang trong gây mê phẫu thuật bụng ở người cao tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu – can thiệp lâm sàng ngẫu nhiên có so sánh tại Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị từ tháng 10/2016 đến tháng 10/2019. Chọn bệnh nhân có ASA 1-3, tuổi ≥ 60, được gây mê nội khí quản để phẫu thuật ổ bụng. Bệnh nhân được chia làm 2 nhóm, 37 bệnh nhân nhóm chứng thở máy với PEEP +5cmH2O và 45 bệnh nhân nhóm can thiệp huy động phế nang với áp lực +40cmH2O 40 giây và duy trì PEEP +5cmH2O. Kết quả: Chỉ số PaO2 và tỉ lệ PaO2/FiO2 sau khi huy động phế nang cao hơn so với trước khi huy động (p<0,05). Tần số tim và huyết áp trung bình sau khi huy động phế nang 1 phút thấp hơn so với trước khi huy động phế nang (p< 0,05) và hồi phục sau khi huy động phế nang 5 phút. Kết luận: Huy động phế nang bằng áp lực +40cmH2O giúp cải thiện chỉ số oxy máu, chức năng hô hấp trên bệnh nhân cao tuổi gây mê nội khí quản cho phẫu thuật ổ bụng.
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT CẮT THÂN ĐỐT SỐNG CỔ ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH LÝ TỦY CỔ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Nguyễn Lê Bảo Tiến , Ngô Thanh Tú , Nguyễn Viết Lực , Võ Văn Thanh , Nguyễn Hoàng Long , Nguyễn Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức , Phạm Hồng Phong , Bùi Khắc Đức , Bùi Thành Đồng , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Liễu 
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật cắt thân đốt sống cổ đơn tầng điều trị bệnh lý tủy cổ tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 36 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật cắt thân đốt sống cổ đơn tầng từ 08/2021 đến 06/2023. Đánh giá kết quả lâm sàng, hình ảnh học sau 6 tháng. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Cải thiện triệu chứng đau: VAS tay và cổ trước mổ lần lượt là 5,24 ± 1,58 và 4,61 ± 1,66 điểm, sau 6 tháng lần lượt là 1,18 ± 1,49 và 1,48 ± 1,68. Cải thiện mJOA trước mổ là 13,86 ± 3,56 điểm, sau mổ là 15,17 ± 2,2 điểm. NDI trước mổ là 51,67 ± 18,09%, sau mổ là 24,75 ± 18,34%. Tỉ lệ liền xương cao 88,9%. Biến chứng của phẫu thuật có 04 bệnh nhân khàn tiếng chiếm 11,1%, 03 bệnh nhân có khó nuốt sau mổ 8,3%. 01 trường hợp có liệt tiến triển sau mổ chiếm 2,8%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt thân đốt sống cổ đơn tầng điều trị bệnh lý tủy cổ mang lại hiệu quả lâm sàng tốt, tỉ lệ liền xương cao. Tuy nhiên, đây là phẫu thuật lớn, có tỉ lệ tai biến, biến chứng cao, cần được thực hiện bởi những phẫu thuật viên có kinh nghiệm.
Prevalence and characteristics of occupational contact dermatitis among farmers in Wongaye Gede Village, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Sunyamurthi Wirawan I Gde Nengah Adhilaksman , Wangsa Putu Gde Hari 
Published: December 2024

Background: Occupational contact dermatitis is a disease in the field of dermatology that arises in the work environment due to workers coming into direct contact with causative substances, be they irritants or allergens. Farmers are susceptible to various allergens or irritants when working in farming, clearing land, fertilizing, spraying, caring for, and during harvest. Epidemiological data showing contact dermatitis in Balinese farmers was still very minimal. So, based on the above background, we are interested in examining the characteristics of work-related contact dermatitis in farmers in Bali.
Methods: This research method is descriptive research using a cross-sectional method that evaluates work-related contact dermatitis among farmers in Wongayo Gede Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency.
Results: 56 farmers showed that 34 samples suffered from occupational contact dermatitis, of which 59% were men and 41% were women. Based on the division of age groups according to WHO, it was found that youth (18-65 years) were 82%, middle-aged (66-79 years) 12%, and older adults (80-99) 6%. The highest educational background is elementary school 47%, high school 33%, and junior high school 15%.
Conclusion: This research reveals that men's occupational contact dermatitis is more common. The most commonly found sample ages were young people in 18-65 years. Meanwhile, the most recent educational status of the sample was elementary school. The most common locations for skin lesions are on the upper and lower extremities.