bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A misinterpretation of Keynes?s concept of involuntary unemployment
Authors: Grieve Roy H. 
Published: July 2018

Research background: One of the principal contributions of Maynard Keynes?s General Theory was identification of the phenomenon of involuntary unemployment, due (on account of adverse expectations and confidence on the part of potential buyers) to a want of demand for the quantity of output which a fully-employed labour force was capable of producing. Such unemployment, he insisted ? contrary to conventional opinion ? was not due to workers pricing themselves out of work by demanding wages higher than employers could afford. Far from unemployed workers being themselves responsible for their plight, they were, in reality, victims of circumstances beyond their control. Keynes?s understanding was, for many years, widely accepted by academics, policy-makers and the general public. In recent times, however, mainstream macroeconomic theory has shown a regrettable tendency to return to old modes of thinking. Blame for unemployment is again put on the workforce, whose alleged misunderstanding or slow response to change are said to imply seeking employment on unrealistic terms. A more extreme view is that worklessness may reflect a deliberate choice of leisure. To anyone sceptical of the validity of such analyses there is a clear need to recover the Keynesian understanding of the possibility not just of frictional or voluntary, but also of involuntary unemployment.
Purpose of the article: Ezra Davar, recognising that it is important not to lose sight of the idea of involuntary unemployment, has recently attempted in this Journal to explain Keynes?s concept. Unfortunately, however, he fails to recognise that Keynes accounted for involuntary unemployment as resulting from deficiency of aggregate demand for output, not as the consequence of any supply-side factor. In attributing involuntary unemployment to a peculiarity in the labour supply function Davar quite misses Keynes?s point, and in fact identifies as involuntary unemployment a situation of what Keynes would have described as ?voluntary? employment. The objective of the present note is to clear up this misunderstanding.
Well-Being and Participation: Views on Policy Measures in Sparsely Populated Rural Municipalities in Finland
Authors: Halonen Maija , Kattilakoski Mari 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This article examines how do municipalities aim to promote well-being in sparsely populated rural villages, and how are villagers involved in the measures of well-being undertaken in their municipality. The main analysis is based on the interviews of municipal representatives in the case study of North Karelia, Finland. The analysis of well-being and participation, and their relation to the social inclusion of rural inhabitants is executed under the themes of mobility, services, democratic involvement and civic action. The policy measures seek to improve liveability of the environment and the villagers’ quality of life. Participation, as a means and an end of well-being and inclusion, involves the dimensions of structural inclusion, as well as genuine participation and citizen engagement.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA HẠN HÁN ĐẾN SỬ DỤNG ĐẤT TRỒNG LÚA TẠI HUYỆN HÒA VANG, THÀNH PHỐ ĐÀ NẴNG
Authors: Phượng Trần Thị , Chương Huỳnh Văn 
Published: July 2018

Tóm tắt: Sản xuất nông nghiệp là một trong những lĩnh vực dễ bị tổn thương nhất do hạn hán. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của hạn hán đến sử dụng đất trồng lúa tại huyện Hòa Vang, thành phố Đà Nẵng. Các phương pháp nghiên cứu được sử dụng bao gồm thu thập số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp, đánh giá hạn hán sử dụng chỉ số SPI. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy hạn hán không xảy ra liên tục mà xen kẽ nhau, khô hạn nặng xuất hiện nhiều hơn từ năm 2005 đến 2016. SPI trong vụ Hè Thu có xu hướng giảm từ 1997 đến 2016, dẫn đến thiếu nước tưới nghiêm trọng cho cây lúa, đặc biệt là vào tháng 6 và 7. Trung bình diện tích đất canh tác lúa/hộ trong vụ Hè Thu thấp hơn so với vụ Đông Xuân 23,3 %. Kết quả tính toán cho thấy có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa về mặt thống kê của trung bình diện tích đất lúa canh tác và bị hạn giữa hai vụ (p < 0,05). Diện tích lúa của các xã vùng núi chỉ bị ảnh hưởng bởi hạn hán vào vụ Hè Thu, trong khi các xã vùng đồng bằng và trung du bị ảnh hưởng bởi hạn hán ở cả hai vụ.Từ khóa: đất trồng lúa, hạn hán, huyện Hòa Vang, SPI
Aproximación a una metodología para la construcción de una línea jurisprudencial que apoye a la sdis en la garantía de derechos sociales y el fortalecimiento de las redes de partipación social en el Distrito Capital
Authors: Derechos humanos Grupo de estudios políticos, Normativos y de 
Published: July 2018

La docente e investigadora del área de Derecho penal y derechos humanos, Dídima Rico Chavarro, presenta aquí un extracto de los informes que el equipo de trabajo entregó en desarrollo del proyecto objeto del Convenio de Asociación No. 3385 de 19/12/08, celebrado entre el Distrito Capital de Bogotá (Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social) y la Fundación Universidad Autónoma de Colombia. El objeto del proyecto, por consiguiente, es el desarrollo de una metodología que oriente a la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social (sdis) en la aplicación de los instrumentos jurisprudenciales sobre garantías constitucionales en materia de derechos sociales y le permita hacer pedagogía al respecto entre la población más vulnerable del Distrito Capital, fortalecer las redes de participación social y orientar la exigibilidad y garantía vía derechos de participación, alimentación y nutrición.
Veinte años de la Convención de los Derechos del Niño: reflexiones sobre el desarrollo jurídico en Colombia
Authors: Quiroz Monsalvo Aroldo 
Published: July 2018

Tengo que señalar que la Convención de los Derechos del Niño, acompañada por las Reglas Mínimas de las Naciones Unidas para la Administración de Justicia de Menores (Reglas de Beijing), las Directrices de las Naciones Unidas para la prevención de la delincuencia de menores (Directrices de RIAD), entre otros instrumentos internacionales, con la teoría de la doctrina de la protección integral, consumaron el surgimiento a finales del siglo XX del Derecho de Infancia y Adolescencia en Colombia como una nueva rama jurídica que ha contribuido a la adopción del Código de la Infancia y la Adolescencia, el cual ha consolidado este nuevo derecho, que considero un derecho autónomo, regido por sus propios principios, reglas y procedimientos, y aplicado por sus respectivas autoridades administrativas y judiciales
Desaparición forzada y violencia sexual contra mujeres en Putumayo, Colombia
Authors: Guatame Garcia Ana , Delgado Mahecha Ovidio 
Published: July 2018

En este artículo se describen las generalidades del contexto socioespacial y territorial del departamento de Putumayo y se enuncian algunas de sus relaciones con el conflicto social arma- do en el que se inscribe la desaparición forzada y la violencia sexual contra las mujeres. Se presenta una reseña analítica del marco normativo referente a la desaparición forzada y la violen- cia sexual, que reconoce y regula la tipificación de dichos delitos. Con base en informes de varias instituciones gubernamentales y no gubernamentales, y con información primaria recogida en trabajo de campo, se documenta y analiza la desaparición forzada y la violencia sexual contra las mujeres en Putumayo, se evalúan sus consecuencias y las respuestas institucionales a las familias de las víctimas. This article describes the basic concepts of the socio-spatial and territorial context of the Colombian department Of Pu- tumayo and states its relationships with the Colombian social armed conflict that involves enforced disappearance and sexual violence against women. An analytical review of the regula- tory framework referring to the enforced disappearance and sexual violence is presented and it recognizes and regulates the categorization of these crimes. Based on reports from several governmental and non-governmental institutions and with the primary information collected by fieldwork, the enforced disap- pearance and sexual violence against women coming from the Colombian department of Putumayo are documented and ana- lyzed. Its consequences and institutional responses to the vic- tims’ families are assessed.
El laicismo en Rafael Uribe Uribe
Authors: Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo 
Published: July 2018

En el artículo se hace una defensa del laicismo en el pensa- miento y la conducta esgrimida por el general Rafael Uri- be Uribe, pues corresponde a una impronta en su discurrir como conductor político, en una época donde el oscuran- tismo conservador imponía su hegemonía en Colombia. El autor destaca el valor del caudillo liberal que sentó las bases de un Estado doctrinariamente aconfesional que solo hasta la Constitución de 1991 se consagrara. The defense of secularism in thinking and behavior put forward by General Rafael Uribe Uribe, it corresponds to a mark in their discourse as political leader, at a time when the conservative obscurantism imposed its hegemo- ny in Colombia. The author emphasizes the value of the liberal leader who laid the foundations of a secular state doctrinally only to the Constitution of 1991 consecrated.
A potência política dos territórios periféricos na metrópole de São Paulo
Authors: Do Amaral e Silva Fabiana Felix , De Oliveira Dennis 
Published: July 2018

<p>Este artigo de reflexão pretende contribuir para o debate sobre movimentos sociais latino-americanos, ao tratar das novas territorialidades construídas no cotidiano de lutas e enfrentamento dos movimentos sociais da periferia da metrópole de São Paulo. O território é compreendido como espaço de conflito e construção de significados a partir das contradições entre as perspectivas dos movimentos sociais ali inseridos e os interesses dos segmentos hegemônicos. A legitimidade das lutas destes movimentos sociais está no rompimento com processos de opressão e expropriação, nos vínculos territoriais e comunitários, formação identitária, política e crítica de suas bases, no fortalecimento de seus processos comunicacionais, o que produz um conhecimento<br />próprio que traz à tona a discussão de uma potência política dos territórios periféricos.</p>
The Effects of Good Corporate Governance and Audit Quality on Earnings Management
Authors: Laily Nujmatul 
Published: July 2018

<p>A number of previous empirical studies have attempted to reveal the existence of earnings management. However, a research that focuses on how to alleviate the earnings management practices committed by managers is still insufficiently available. This study is aimed to examine the effects of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and audit quality on earnings management. The presence of Board of Commisioner and Audit Commitee in Indonesian Manufacturing Public Listed Companies serves as the proxy of GCG. On the other hand, KAP (public accounting firm) size, dichotomous variables and an assumption that big four auditors perform higher audit quality compared to non-big four auditor serve as the proxy of the audit quality. To echo the prior research, earnings management is measured by employing discretionary accruals modified by Jone (1995). 151 manufacturing listed companies were determined as the population and 86 public listed companies were eventually opted for the sample. Purposive sampling method was employed and regression was performed to analyze the data. The results showed that (1) accounting firms size does not yield significant effects on earnings management. It indicates that neither big four nor non-big four can significantly detect the existence of earnings management undertaken by manager through the audit they administer; (2) Board of Commisioner and Audit Commitee also do not generate significant effects on earnings management. It indicates that good corporate governance proxied by the existence of Board Commisioner and Audit Commitee do not necessarily alleviate the earnings management practices.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Earnings management, audit quality, good corporate governance</p>
THE USE OF THE ECOLOGICAL CALENDAR IN THE PROCESS OF ACQUAINTANCE OF OVER-FIVE PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH SEASONAL CHANGES IN NATURE
Authors: Khanova T. G. , Byvsheva M. V. , Demidova E. E. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: The article examines the important problem of the formation of pre-schoolers' views on the change of seasons, patterns and features of seasonal changes in nature. The approaches to solving this problem existing in science are stated briefly, the specificity of pre-schoolers' learning of temporary and seasonal ideas is revealed. Theoretically, the effectiveness of the application of the ecological calendar in the work on the environmental education of pupils of 5-6 years is proved experimentally.Materials and methods: The results of an experimental study of the effectiveness of the application of the ecological calendar for the familiarization of children of over-five preschool age with seasonal changes in nature, obtained on the basis of the use of diagnostic tools, are presented on the basis of S.N. Nikolaeva and OA Solomennikova on revealing the level of the formation of knowledge about the seasons.Results:Based on the research of M.M. Ushakova, S.N. Nikolaeva and other authors the main content of the ecological calendar adapted for over-five preschoolers is presented, the main ecological dates (dates of solstices), events and holidays of ecological orientation, state holidays identified, taking into account the climatic and geographical conditions of the Nizhny Novgorod region, the requirements of the GEF preschool education, the interests of children. Some of the most effective forms and methods of working with children on acquaintance with environmental dates are described.Discussion and conclusions: On a concrete factual material, the expediency of using the calendar of ecological dates as an orderly system of annual events in nature in the work on making familiar 5-6 years preschoolers with seasonal changes in nature is shown. The obtained data convince that children of the senior preschool age are able to assimilate complex knowledge about the rhythm and cyclic nature of processes.
RATING PLAN AS A MECHANISM OF EVALUATING THE DEGREE FORMATION OF COMPETENCES
Authors: Perevoshikova E. N. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:the article is devoted to the identification of the specifics of the construction of a rating plan for the academic discipline. It is shown that the rating system, implemented in the university, is not a stable developing system. One of the reasons is the discrepancy between the three documents: the program on discipline, the rating-plan and the fund of evaluation tools for the academic discipline. The article reveals the author's approach to the development of a rating-plan, evaluation criteria and a fund of valuation means as component parts of methodical support for students in the study of the academic discipline.Materials and methods:in the article the key components of the rating system of evaluation are identified, the place of the rating-plan in the rating system of evaluation is determined, its role in establishing the connection between the program on discipline and the fund of valuation means is determined.The results of the research: the article establishes the specificity of the rating-plan construction, describes the evaluation tools and the form of their presentation in the rating plan and the fund of valuation means , and shows how to determine the rating scale. Examples are given of the construction of the rating- plan, criteria and scales of assessment, the decomposition of competences in the passport of the fund of valuation means. Recommendations are formulated on the development of the passport of the fund of valuation means, which ensure the coordination of the discipline program, of a rating- plan and the fund of valuation means.Discussion and conclusion: the article discusses the existing difficulties in the construction of a rating-plan and a fund of valuation means , analyzes typical errors in the selection of valuation tools, in the description of criteria and scales of assessment. The conclusion formulated in the article is that the rating-plan should be built as a mechanism for assessing the degree of competences formation, which clearly indicated the evaluation criteria and relevant indicators, scale of assessment. This mechanism should be disclosed in the fund of valuation means.
THE USING OF POLYPRENOL-CONTAINING DRUG IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME
Authors: Tsoi E. I. , Vyshlov E. V. , Trusov V. B. 
Published: July 2018

The article shows the results of the study using drug Ropren in the patients with acute coronary syndrome. Ropren is a plant drug containing polyprenols — dolichol precursors which take part in dolichol phosphate pathway. The pathology in this pathway leads to disbalance and glycoprotein deficiency. This is the reason of large group of diseases. This study is randomized double blind placebo controlled (No. NCT03122340 at ClinicalTrials.gov). Patients (n=68) with ACS taking standard therapy including atorvastatin 40 mg/day were randomized into to 2 groups: group 1 (n=34) took Ropren 8 drops 3 times per day for 3 week, then 5 drops 3 times per day for 5 weeks; group 2 (n=34) took placebo in the same dose regimen. After two — month therapy there was a positive dynamic (decreasing) in the level of interleukin-6 in the study group whereas in the control group there was no statistically significant change: 4.36 (2.61, 8.95) and 5.5 (3.3; 8.4) pg/ml, respectively (p<0.05). In the group of patients taking Ropren the reduction or cessation of statin was required significantly less than in the placebo group: 3 (8.8%) vs 9 (26.5%), respectively. One patient from the first group had a side effect in the form of gravity in the right hypochondrium. That is why the administration of Ropren in addition to standard therapy is reasonable in patients with ACS.
ANALYSIS OF THE ASSOCIATION OF THE METHYLATION LEVELS OF MIR10B AND MIR21 GENES IN BLOOD LEUKOCYTES WITH ADVANCED CAROTID ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Koroleva Iu. A. , Zarubin A. A. , Markov A. V. , Kazancev A. N. , Barbarash O. L. , Nazarenko M. S. 
Published: July 2018

Complications of atherosclerosis remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. MiRNAs are short regulatory molecules that are involved in all processes of pathogenesis. Expression of miRNAs is regulated by DNA methylation. Methylation and/or expression of MIR10B and MIR21 genes are known to vary in atherosclerotic tissues of the arteries, but there is no data about the changes in the methylation levels of these genes in blood leukocytes and their association with atherosclerosis risk factors.Objective.To evaluate the association of methylation levels of MIR10B and MIR21 genes in the blood leukocytes with risk factors and pathogenetically significant traits of carotid atherosclerosis.Material and Methods. DNA for the study was extracted from the samples of blood leukocytes of 122 patients with advanced carotid atherosclerosis as well as from blood leukocytes of 135 individuals in the control group. The DNA methylation level was analyzed by bisulfite pyrosequencing.Results.The methylation level of the MIR10B and MIR21 genes in leukocytes of patients with atherosclerosis is higher than in the leukocytes of the control group. In leukocytes of patients with carotid atherosclerosis the methylation level of the MIR21 gene promoter was correlated with type 2 diabetes and serum cholesterol level, and the methylation level of the coding region of the MIR10B gene was correlated with smoking.Conclusions.The level of DNA methylation in the regions of MIR10B and MIR21 genes in blood leukocytes is associated with the risk of advanced atherosclerosis of the carotid arteries.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND NUTRITION OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Kazimov M. A. , Aliyevа R. Kh. , Kazimova V. M. 
Published: July 2018

Aim. Identification of the relationship between the state of physical development and the peculiarity of nutrition of students of theAzerbaijanMedicalUniversity.Material and Methods. Measurement of anthropometric indicators of the students of the 2nd and 5th courses was carried out by the currently known methods. Calculation methods were used to determine sigma deviation, Broca index, body mass index, vital index. The features of student nutrition are studied using the questionnaire-method. Based on the collected questionnaires, the number of macronutrients (proteins, fats and carbohydrates) in the daily ration and its energy value are calculated from the table of the chemical composition of the products.Results. The gender difference in the actual indicators of physical development and the number of macronutrients used in the diets is stated. The largest number of students with normal mass-scale indicators are defined among the girls of the 2nd year and boys of the 5th year. The content of macronutrients in the diets of these students corresponded to the standards and was confirmed by the values of the body mass index.Comparison of the physical development and the chemical composition of the daily ration indicates that the nutritional status of students, in particular, for young men of the 2nd year (25%) and girls of the 5th year (more than 30%), is inefficient. Excessive fat content in the daily ration and the scarce supply of other macronutrients to the body of students gives grounds for developing recommendations on dietary nutrition.
Lozano, M. (2017): Memoria de la prensa política y cultural durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX en Tunja.
Authors: Carreño Tarazona Clara Ines 
Published: July 2018

Libro: Lozano, Mario (2017). Memoria de la prensa política y cultural durante las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX en Tunja. Tunja: Editorial Universidad de Boyacá. ISBN/ISSN: 978-958-8642-77-2
Authors: ABDALLAH ZACHARI 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah terhadap return saham dengan roa sebagai variabel intervening. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan Manufaktur pada sub sektor Industri Rokok yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan populasi sebanyak 4 perusahaan dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 3 perusahaan dari populasi. Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini adalah nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap return saham, namun apabila menggunakan ROA sebagai variabel Intervening maka adanya pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antara nilai tukar rupiah terhadap return saham.

Kata Kunci : Nilai Tukar Rupiah, Return Saham, Return On Asset (ROA).