bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of the peculiarities of academic motivation of final-year cadets
Authors: Zakharenko L. M. , Maloholova O. O. , Yurchenko-Shekhovtsova T. I. 
Published: December 2018

The author has studied the peculiarities of academic motivation of final-year cadets (n=323) of higher education institutions with specific educational conditions. It has been determined that the dominant motivation for their professional training is internal motivation. They make independent decisions about their professional activities and seek to continue their service within the National Police.
Adequate and situational types of professional motivation are typical for cadets. Respondents are aiming for theoretical knowledge. The motives for the professional activities of final-year cadets do not affect their motivation to acquire theoretical knowledge, but they affect the acquisition of professional skills and abilities.
The “romantic halo” of the profession remains in the perception of the profession by final-year cadets, but the material component also becomes important.
The status of the profession in society and its material remuneration, as well as the curiosity of the chosen profession have significant influence on the motivation of future professional activities of fourth-year cadets. The motivating factor for internally motivated cadets is a sense of effectiveness, as well as status and state’s high salary for labor of law enforcement professionals. Externally positively motivated cadets in case of the decrease in the status of the profession, unrealized career ambitions or the reduction of the material rewards of law enforcement officers may begin to perform their duties formally or may leave the service. Externally negatively motivated cadets are not interested in performing professional duties.
On the basis of the obtained data, the author has concluded on the importance of mentoring in the process of professional development of young specialists and the continuation of professional training in the system of postgraduate education and service training of police officers. The author has emphasized the importance of further motivation of final-year cadets within professional activity, in particular the introduction of a “motivational” package for police officers by the state.
Features of the motivational profile of police officers’ personality
Authors: Smirnova O. M. 
Published: December 2018

On the basis of the analysis of a significant number of domestic and international theoretical and research works, where professional motivation has been researched; the author has formed own definition of the concept of the motivational profile of an employee of the National Police of Ukraine, where the author suggests to understand the totality of internal and external motive forces, which induce an employee to the productive activity to achieve personal goals and the main objective of the unit, as well as specify the boundaries and forms of activity and add to this activity the tendency oriented towards the achievement of defined goals.
The author has provided results of the empirical research of the motivational profile of the National Police officers’ personality. Based on the analysis of empirical data, with the help of the Methodology of diagnostics of motivational profile of a person by S. Richie and P. Martin, the main features of motivational profiles of the National Police officers in different fields of activity have been determined.
On the basis of comparison of motivational factors that characterize the motivational profile of the personality of employees of various units of the National Police, the most significant of them have been determined. These include the factors that determine the aspirations of a person to social needs, the needs for respect, as well as material needs.
Based on the analysis of empirical data, the author has defined the main motivational aspirations of National Police officers. It has been determined that police officers are generally characterized by: the desire for interesting and socially useful work; the need for self-improvement, growth and development of both a personality, as well as high wages and material rewards, the desire to work with a attractive set of benefits and allowances; the need for enthusiasm from other people to make others appreciate the merits, achievements and successes of an individual; the need for a clear work structuring, the availability of a feedback and information, which allows you to assess the results of the work; the need to reduce uncertainty and to establish the rules and guidelines for the implementation of work.
On understanding of proof in English and American law
Authors: Tiaglo O. V. 
Published: December 2018

This research paper is devoted to explication of understanding of proof in English and American law by means of study of its evolution and current condition. To get this aim the comparative analysis of few similar fragments from the Black’s law dictionary is completed.
It is concluded, firstly, that concept of judicial proof grasps both process of presentation of legal evidence and its effects – conclusion, supported by system of the evidence, and belief to this conclusion, induced in minds of relevant persons.
Secondly, cluster of (concepts and relevant) terms, by which proof in English and American law is (realized and) expressed, includes, among others, «truth», «proof» and «evidence», «to prove» and «to evidence», «burden of proof», «degree of proof», «standard of proof», «standard of proof beyond reasonable doubt», «standard of proof by preponderance of the evidence», «standard of proof by clear and convincing evidence», «legality», «admissibility», as well as «belief», «conviction», «to convince» and «to persuade».
Thirdly, this cluster had been shaped and develops further – in addition to natural space and time – in at least three dimensions: logical, legal, and rhetorical. If during the late XIX – the first half of the XX century in this cluster were prevailing that was laying in logical and legal dimensions, then since the middle of XX century there is an expansion of rhetorical content through, at least partially, extrusion of the logical.
Fourthly, on this way the concept of judicial proof has lost – as necessary components of its content – immanent signs of the logical proof, namely, truth of the premises-evidence and necessary logical connection between system of the evidence and conclusion. Concept of standard of proof has undergone significant change: it is divided into three subordinate concepts, usage of which depends on situation. And even those of these subordinate concepts, which correspond to criminal cases and include the strongest requirements, do not require truth or absolute certainty of the conclusion, agreeing only on absence of reasonable doubt that by nature is subjective and practically never avoid some dependence on rhetorical influence.
Finally, the history of understanding and expression of legal proof shows that real legal proof goes more and more away from its analog in logic.
The concept and types of subjects of countering offenses in the entrepreneurial sphere
Authors: Vasyliev V. M. 
Published: December 2018

Theoretical approaches to the definition of the notion of the subject of counteraction to offenses are described. For this purpose, the notion of the subject of management, the subject of policing was established. The notion of a subject of an offense in the sphere of entrepreneurship is defined: a system of state and non-state bodies, public organizations, social groups and citizens whose activities are focused on eliminating the causes and conditions that give rise to and provoke offenses in the sphere of economic commercial activity (entrepreneurship), preventing these offenses from different stages of incorrect behavior of participants of relations in the field of entrepreneurship, as well as bringing them to the legal first responsibility.
In addition, the above subjects were systematized in this study and their circle was determined. The main ones were highlighted: President of Ukraine, Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine; local governments; Ministry of Finance of Ukraine; Ministry of Economic Development and Trade of Ukraine; State Fiscal Service and its structural units (except for customs control at the border); State Inspectorate of Ukraine; National Bank of Ukraine; revenue authorities and fees of Ukraine. A special group of subjects has been identified, those who have administrative and jurisdictional powers.
It has been concluded that most of the subjects of counteracting crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity in Ukraine are state organizations, and the process of counteraction is directly implemented by carrying out the financial and economic control over the activity of participants of legal relations in the field of entrepreneurship by the overwhelming majority of the mentioned agencies. The implementation of such functions, for the majority of subjects of counteracting crimes in the field of entrepreneurship, is not the main, but the secondary task, along with the main powers that are not directly related to the considered problem.
Research of Civil and Legal Relations of Kievan Rus Period Made by Professor P. P. Tsitovich (1843-1913)
Authors: Grechenko V. A. 
Published: December 2018

The subject matter of the research is the creative work of the professor of Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odesa and St. Petersburg Universities P. P. Tsitovich related to some aspects of the law of Kievan Rus. The novelty of the work is the fact that this problem in the historical and legal literature has not been studied yet. For the first time, the author of the article has studied the main aspects of scientific research accomplished by professor P. P. Tsitovich in the field of civil law of the period of the Old Russian State. The author of this research has used historical, formal and logical methods.
It has been discovered that the first sources were Russo-Byzantine treaties of the X century, which were the beginning of his research; the author of the article has accomplished a comparative analysis of his points of view on these issues as well as the opinions of his contemporaries – scholars from other Universities; has analyzed his thoughts about testamentary heritage in the Ancient Russia era.
It has been also established that P. P. Tsitovich concluded that the treaties between Rus and Byzantine Empire of the X century are irrelevant for the history of Russian succession law both in nature and through the confusion of the resolutions contained there. He believed that they did not determine the system and procedure of inheritance. This point of view did not coincide with the opinion of most law historians of that time.

P. Tsitovich also expressed his opinion about the general characteristics of the property relations of the Kievan Rus era. He believed that the land itself did not have any value in that era and it was only received as a household.
P. Tsitovich also expressed his opinion that the equal relations between men and women in the family are possible, in case if a woman was not stolen and was not purchased, but voluntary got married like in the equal to equal relationships.

The scholar’s work put forward two dogmas related to inheritance: 1) heirs – are children in general, but the preference is given to men over women; 2) unmarried women have the right to a part of the inheritance if there are brothers.
The works of P. P. Tsitovich in the sphere of succession law and marital relations of the Kievan Rus era have a certain significance at the present time.
Konsep Perizinan Terpadu sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsir Sektor Pertambangan
Authors: Listiyani Nurul 
Published: December 2018

Isu Hukum yang diangkat berkaitan dengan persoalan tidak terpadunya penyelenggaraan perizinan di Indonesia yang salah satu indikatornya disebabkan ketidakkonsistenan penerapan konsep lingkungan hidup sebagaimana makna dan ruang lingkupnya. Dengan ketidakterpaduan pengaturan perizinan tersebut, maka masing-masing sektor memiliki kewenangan sendiri untuk mengatur persyaratan, prosedur, waktu dan biaya pengurusan perizinan. Melalui pendekatan perudang-undangan dan konseptual, peneliti mengkaji problematika perizinan dalam kegiatan pertambangan yang memberikan celah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi tersebut. Ketidakterpaduan membuat proses penerbitan izin pertambangan yang panjang dan rumit. Perizinan yang terpadu dengan penyatuan wewenang (fusion of competence) yang dilaksanakan dengan cara koordinasi, yakni kerjasama dalam pelaksanaan wewenang yang bersifat mandiri (working together in the exertion of autonomous competences). diharapkan menjadi langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya praktek gratifikasi yang dilakukan oleh pemohon izin usaha pertambangan kepada pejabat yang berwenang untuk mengeluarkan izin tersebut.
Akibat Hukum Keterlambatan Pendaftaran Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah terhadap Akta yang Dibuat oleh Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah
Authors: Yuliyanti Islina , Qamariyanti Yulia , Mahyuni Mahyuni 
Published: December 2018

Dalam proses pembuatan akta peralihan maka dalam waktu selambat lambatnya 7 (tujuh) hari kerja sejak tanggal ditandatanganinya akta yangbersangkutan, PPAT wajib menyampaikan akta yang dibuatnya berikut dokumendokumen yang bersangkutan kepada Kantor Pertanahan untuk didaftar. Apabila jangka waktu tersebut diabaikan maka akan menimbulkan beberapa akibat hukum terhadap akta peralihan tersebut.Maka untuk lebih terjaganya ketertiban dalam proses pendaftaran peralihan hak atas tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kota Banjarmasin dan juga agar pihak-pihak yang bersangkutan tidak di rugikan harus adanya sanksi tegas agar PPAT di Kota Banjarmasin tidak melakukan lagi pelanggaran tersebut, karena didalam peraturan itu sendiri sudah mengatakan bahwa hal tersebut adalah “wajib” bagi PPAT. Karena hal di atas menyangkut masalah pelaksanaan dari suatu ketentuan hukum, dikenakan tindakan administrasi berupa teguran tertulis sampai pemberhentian dari jabatannya sebagai PPAT, dengan tidak mengurangi kemungkinan dituntut ganti kerugian oleh pihak-pihak yang menderita kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh diabaikannya ketentuan-ketentuan tersebutAKIBAT HUKUM KETERLAMBATAN PENDAFTARAN PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH TERHADAP AKTA YANG DIBUAT OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH
The Effect of Elderly Cognitive Care on the Cognitive Function and Physical Activity of Elderly
Authors: Basuki Hyan Oktodia , Haryanto Joni , Kusumaningrum Tiyas 
Published: December 2018

Background. The process of aging causes various health problems namely the physiological changes of the elderly. The increase in number of elderly is directly proportional to the problems of elderly, including the decreased cognitive function and physical activity. This phenomenon is most commonly found in people over the age of 60 years, but also can attack the age of 40 years. Methods. type of research using quantitative research with quasi experimental pre-posttest design. The Sampling method uses non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The sample of this research is 62 elderly, divided into treatment and control groups in Puskesmas Jetak Tuban. The questionnaire in this research uses MMSE for cognitive function and Index katz for physical activity. The research was conducted from March to April 2018. Results. the statistical test results uses wilcoxon sign rank test obtained significant values of cognitive function intervention group and physical activity variables, before and after given the intervention, the Elderly Cognitive Care has a calculated value Z= -4.32 and Z = -3.94 with significant value α = 0.00. This result means if value of p value ≤0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted, this means that there is influence of Elderly Cognitive Care to cognitive function and physical activity of elderly in Puskesmas Jetak Tuban. Conclusion. There is an enhancement in cognitive function and physical activity in the elderly, after being given Elderly Cognitive Care. This intervention can be used as management for the elderly against the reduction in cognitive function and physical activity.
Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) Pada Penyerapan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN) Tahun 2017 di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rahim Aulia , Saputra Harsya 
Published: December 2018

Slow back-loaded pattern highlights challenges and raises a specific concern over the quality of state budget (APBN) implementation in West Sumatera Province. This study aims to investigate factors constraining state budget (APBN) absorption in 2017 which directly causes the existence of such a pattern. A set of questionnaires were used to collect primary data. Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was utilized to identify latent variables underlying the scale and SPSS.22 was employed to test questionnaires from 200 working units that involved in this research. The findings explain that six main factors influencing state budget absorption in West Sumatera were a. Goods and Services Procurement, b. Internal Policy Changes, c. Budget Planning, d. Financial Officers, e.Changes on Government Policy and f. Document Verification Process on Budget Execution. This study recommends that working units should prepare for early procurement to expedite the budget absorption. Pola slow back-loaded merupakan tantangan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan APBN di Sumatera Barat. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan APBN di Sumatera Barat pada tahun 2017 yang secara langsung mempengaruhi pola penyerapan yang terjadi. Satu set kuesioner digunakan untuk mendapatkan data primer yang dibutuhkan. Teknik analisis faktor eksploratori digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi variabel laten yang ada dan SPSS 22 digunakan untuk melakukan tes statistik terhadap kuesioner yang diperoleh dari 200 satker yang terlibat di penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa enam faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penyerapan APBN di Provinsi Sumatera Barat yaitu a.Faktor Proses Lelang Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa, b.Faktor Perubahan Kebijakan Internal Satuan Kerja dan K/L, c. Faktor Administrasi Perencanaan Anggaran, d.Faktor Pejabat Perbendaharaan, e. Faktor Perubahan Kebijakan Pemerintah dan f. Faktor Proses Verifikasi Dokumen Untuk Pelaksanaan Anggaran. Studi ini salah satunya merekomendasikan percepatan pelaksanaan pengadaan barang dan jasa untuk mempercepat penyerapan anggaran.
The Fourth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” – “Crimea-2018”
Authors: Mazurik Nataliya , Karpova Olga 
Published: December 2018

The Fourth World Professional Forum “The Book. Culture. Education. Innovations” is reviewed with the main focus on the 25-th International Conference “Libraries and Information Resources in the Modern World of Science, Culture, Education and Business”, the Third General Conference of the National Library Association “Libraries of the Future” and the First Scientific and Educational Symposium “Building and Developing the Modern Digital Environment for Education and Science”. For the first time, RF President Vladimir Putin, sent his welcome address in which he emphasized that the Forum became an important event for the representatives of research and educational organizations, professionals in arts and humanities, the site to discuss acute professional problems, and to make plans for the future.Several Forum events are reviewed, among them the open press-conference, the National Libraries Day, ROSPATENT Day, Day of Library Innovations, Intellectual and Discussion Duel «To the Barriers!” Within the framework of the Forum, over 130 simultaneous events were held in diverse formats: lectures, discussions, workshops, round tables, and business games. The Forum conclusions are made; the participants say that the Forum has its unique character, traditions and bright future.
Library and information holdings of the Russia National Public Library for Science and Technology: Principles of formation
Authors: Evstigneeva Galina , Krylova Galina 
Published: December 2018

Library collection development principles have been changing due to intensive introduction of digital resources. The authors examine the processes of library and information development and acquisition of printed and digital resources at of RNPLS&T which adds new possibilities for user information services. The increasing role of digital resources is determined by the appropriate services advancement. The use of licensed full-text digital resources is also discussed. The role of mandatory copy as a powerful, reliable and free source of collection development with domestic printed documents is revealed. The collection is also growing due to the remote access to national digital resources, and among them Russian State Library’s Theses Library holds a particular place. The high rank and importance of the centralized/national subscription are emphasized: RNPLS&T provides access to the leading foreign information resources. The significance of open resources for users information support is demonstrated.The main task in the collection development strategy is seen as balancing various types of documents and providing the possibly complete information demanded by users.
RNPLS&T’s e-library: The history, development dynamics, technologies, and resources
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail , Kolosov Kirill 
Published: December 2018

The history of RNPLS&T E-library and Electronic Archive of heterogeneous information resource since 2006 is discussed. Development of RNPLS&T’s in-house digital resources is also examined. Special attention is given to the E-library development dynamics in 2011–2018. The most popular thematic collections for 2017 are analyzed. The Electronic Archive technological platform for digitized documents processing, hosting, storing and presenting is discussed in detail. The authors argue that with implementing the Electronic Archive the efficiency of digital books generation increased due to universal operator interface, which enables to prepare and host digital documents on several workstations. The technology of incoming documents processing for RNPLS&T’s E-library is based on the IRBIS64 LAS technologies and RNPLS&T’s E-catalog and enables to extract entries generated within a given time period. The technology specific feature is that in every extracted bibliographic record, digitized resource URL is changed to PURL (Persistent URL), which enables to relocate, if necessary, the digitized documents to another depository without changing its bibliographic description.The relevance of user demanded documents from the RNPLS&T’s E-library is analyzed.The authors acknowledge that RNPLS&T’s E-library resources in engineering make a significant part of the digital resources of the National Electronic Library.
Development the RNPLS&T’s Open Archive system
Authors: Goncharov Mikhail , Kolosov Kirill 
Published: December 2018

RNPLS&T’s experience in providing open access and developing open archives is discussed. RNPLS&T’s heterogeneous information resources are evaluated; the structure of the inhouse digital resources in 2018 is described, including digitized books in RNPLS&T’s Electronic Archive, employees’ articles, articles in journals published by the Library, articles in the Library conferences proceedings, all hosted by the E-library, and the RNPLS&T’s information systems. The technologies of access to RNPLS&T’s digital resources are characterized, including in-house and commercial ones: access with Summon federated search system, access using Z39.50 and SRU/SRW protocols and access via the National Electronic Library access to the RNPLS&T’s resources, access to RNPLS&Ts E-library metadata using OAI-PMH protocol, etc. Integrated search external services are described. The technology of remote users access to individual subscriptions and licensed databases is specified. The current state of software solutions for server modules of the RNPLS&T’s open archive based on IRBIS64+ ILS is characterized.The goal is to provide users with the extended set of instruments for information retrieval and access to demanded full-text publications, including the external ones.