bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Semiotika Mantra Banjar
Authors: Ramadania Fajarika 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini berkenaan [u1] dengan kajian bentuk fisik, jenis, dan fungsi mantra Banjar. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini ada 4, yakni: (1) bagaimanakah bentuk fisik mantra Banjar?, (2) bagaimanakah jenis mantra Banjar?, dan (3) bagaimanakah fungsi mantra Banjar?. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk fisik mantra Banjar, jenis mantra Banjar dan fungsi mantra Banjar.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode deskriptif, yaitu memecahkan masalah dengan mengumpulkan data, menyusun data, mengklasifikasikan data, menganalisis data dan melaporkan hasil penelitian. Data-data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan metode kepustakaan dan wawancara yang kemudian data tersebut dianalisis dengan mengunakan analisis deskriptif. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui ketekunan pengamatan peneliti dengan mengkonsultasikan kepada orang yang ahli dalam bidang tersebut.Berdasarkan deskripsi pada analisis data yang telah dipaparkan dalam penjelasan ini, diperoleh simpulan, yakni (1) ciri-ciri bentuk mantra Banjar yang berhasil diinventarisasikan dalam penelitian ini ada 5 pola, yakni 1 Pola mantra Banjar berbentuk puisi bebas (MBBB) sebanyak 8 buah, 2 Pola mantra Banjar berbentuk terikat 1 (MBBT 1) sebanyak 6 buah, 3 pola mantra Banjar berbentuk terikat 2 (MBBT 2) sebanyak 6 buah, pola mantra Banjar berbentuk terikat 3 (MBBT 3) sebanyak 5 buah, pola mantra Banjar berbentuk terikat 4 (MBBT 14) sebanyak 15 buah, (2) jenis-jenis mantra Banjar yang berhasil diinventariskan sebanyak 12 jenis, yakni Kariau (4 buah), Kasumbi (4 buah), Mamang (3 buah), Pakasih (2 buah), Pambanci (2 buah), Pambungkam (1 buah), Panawar (5 buah), Panulak (2 buah), Papikat (5 buah), Pikaras (4 buah), Pirunduk (5 buah), Sumpah Sarapah (3 buah), (3) fungsi mantra Banjar berhasil diinventariskan sebanyak 12 buah, yakni Kr (4 buah), Ks (4 buah), Mm (3 buah), Ps (2 buah), Pb (2 buah), Pm (1 buah), Pn (5 buah), Pl (2 buah), Pk (5 buah), Pr (4 buah), Pd (5 buah)
PERILAKU IBU DALAM IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI PUSKESMAS GAYAM KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Hudhah Miftahol Hudhah , Hidajah Atik Choirul 
Published: September 2018

Immunization is an effort to boost the immunity of someone actively against a disease, so when exposed to the disease will not get sick or only experience a mild ache. The main goal of immunization is to lower of pain, disability and death due to diseases that can be prevented by Immunization (PD3I). To achieve these objectives it must achieve coverage of the basic immunization of 91%. The achievement of basic immunization at the Gayam health center does not meet the target. One of the causes is not achieving the target because of the mother foctor in immunizated his son. This study was conducted to describe and analyze the relationship factors of mother in the achievement of basic immunization in region work of Gayam health center Sumenep regency. This study use cross sectional design. The subject were taken from a population by simple random sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the age of mother, mother's level of education, occupation of mother, mother's level of knowledge, maternal attitudes and beliefs of mother. The results showed that the variables that associated in the achievement of basic immunization are mother's level of education (p = 0,020), mother's knowledge level (p = 0,000), beliefs of mother (p = 0.000) and the maternal attitudes (p = 0.000). While the variable age of mother and occupation of mother not associated in the achievement of basic immunization because the p value > 0.05. Conclusion of this study is factors of associated in the achievement of basic immunization are mother's level of education, mother's knowledge level, beliefs of mother and maternal attitudes. Therefore it is necessary for the addition of knowledge’s mother through the delivery of information, in addition health workers provides an explanation to the mother related to the incidence of post followup immunization so that mothers believe that immunizations have an impact well and the mother was able to behave better towards immunization.Keyword: basic immunization, beliefs of mother, maternal attitudes, mother's knowledge level, mother's level of education
Iain A. MacInnes, Scotland's Second War of Independence 1332-1357
Authors: Brown Michael 
Published: September 2018

Iain A. MacInnes, Scotland's Second War of Independence 1332-1357. Warfare in History. Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 2016.
Pp. xiv and 275. ISBN 978-1-78327-144-3. £60.00.
Brian Bonnyman, The Third Duke of Buccleuch and Adam Smith: Estate Management and Improvement in Enlightenment Scotland
Authors: Smith Craig 
Published: September 2018

Brian Bonnyman, The Third Duke of Buccleuch and Adam Smith:
Estate Management and Improvement in Enlightenment Scotland.
Scottish Historical Review Monograph Series, vol. 23. Edinburgh:
Edinburgh University Press, 2014. Pp. vi-x, 1-211. ISBN:
9780748642007. GBP £45.
Application of the electron backscateered diffraction method in microstructure research for determining of causes of metal structures destruction
Authors: Markova L. V. , Koleda V. V. , Kolodinskaya N. S. 
Published: September 2018

The application of the diffraction method for backscattered electrons allows us to take a fresh look at the structural changes in the material as a whole and on the processes of destruction of metal structures in particular. The aim of this work was to apply the method of diffraction of backscattered electrons to reveal the characteristic distinctive features of the structure of the material in areas under the fracture and away from it.The diffraction of backscattered electrons is a method that allows one to determine the orientation of individual grains, the local texture, and also to identify the phases in the sample under research. This method can determine local and general deformations, the number of recrystallized and deformed grains, the size and misorientation of grains, etc.The results of a study of the mast fragment of the unit for drilling and repairing wells with a carrying capacity of 200 tons (APC-200) are presented with the establishment of characteristic structural differences between the sites under the fracture and away from it.The appearance and development of a subgrain structure at the site under the slope is established. It is shown that the material of the mast was made of rolled metal, for which no additional heat treatment was carried out, and destruction could occur at almost any point.
A Novel Triazole Derivative Drug Presenting In Vitro and In Vivo Anticancer Properties
Authors: Filho Ricardo Imbroisi , Gonzaga Daniel T.G. , Demaria Thainá M. , Leandro João G.B. , Costa Dora C.S. , Ferreira Vitor F. , Sola-Penna Mauro , de C. da Silva Fernando , Zancan Patricia 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Cancer is a major cause of death worldwide, despite many different drugs
available to treat the disease. This high mortality rate is largely due to the complexity of the disease,
which results from several genetic and epigenetic changes. Therefore, researchers are constantly searching
for novel drugs that can target different and multiple aspects of cancer.

Experimental:

After a screening, we selected one novel molecule, out of ninety-four triazole derivatives,
that strongly affects the viability and proliferation of the human breast cancer cell line MCF-7,
with minimal effects on non-cancer cells. The drug, named DAN94, induced a dose-dependent decrease
in MCF-7 cells viability, with an IC50 of 3.2 ± 0.2 µM. Additionally, DAN94 interfered with mitochondria
metabolism promoting reactive oxygen species production, triggering apoptosis and arresting the
cancer cells on G1/G0 phase of cell cycle, inhibiting cell proliferation. These effects are not observed
when the drug was tested in the non-cancer cell line MCF10A. Using a mouse model with xenograft tumor
implants, the drug preventing tumor growth presented no toxicity for the animal and without altering
biochemical markers of hepatic function.

Results and Conclusion:
The novel drug DAN94 is selective for cancer cells, targeting the mitochondrial
metabolism, which culminates in the cancer cell death. In the end, DAN94 has been shown to be a
promising drug for controlling breast cancer with minimal undesirable effects.
Combined Oral Contraceptive in Adolescent and Young Adult Women: Current Evidence and Future Perspectives
Authors: Rapisarda Agnese Maria Chiara , Brescia Roberta , Sapia Fabrizio , Valenti Gaetano , Sarpietro Giuseppe , Di Gregorio Luisa Maria , Della Gatta Anna Nunzia , La Rosa Valentina Lucia , Sergiampietri Claudia , Corte Luigi Della , Monaco Caterina 
Published: September 2018

Background:The use of effective contraceptive methods must be encouraged among adolescents, not only to prevent unintended pregnancies but also to promote the sexual health and well-being of these young people. In effect, hormonal contraceptives offer several benefits beyond prevention of pregnancy to every woman, in particular to adolescents (e.g., dysmenorrhea, irregular bleeding, hirsutism, acne); moreover, they can be a targeted therapy for some gynecological diseases (e.g., endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome), to ensure a better quality of life.Objective:The purpose of this article is to review the different formulations of COCs for adolescent and young adult women, and analyze their efficacy, safety, and benefits of specific pathological conditions.Methods:We screened published literature on PubMed/MEDLINE and Scopus, using as keywords “oral contraceptive” in adolescent and young adult women. We included only articles in English about the COCs, different regimens and formulations.Results:Our literature analysis allows us to underline the important role of COC not only as birth control method, but also as valid treatments for gynecological disorders related to hormonal fluctuations (e.g., dysmenorrhea, irregular bleeding, hirsutism, acne) and pathological diseases, such as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis, with a preventive role for fertility preservation and pelvic inflammatory disease.Conclusion:Adequate, care and competent counseling is the key to achieve good compliance of young women with contraception. Through the “GATHER” method suggested by WHO, health care providers should first evaluate the balance between benefits and risks of hormonal treatment, create an appropriate safety profile and then recommend COC prescription in adolescent and young women.
Electroanalysis of Tricyclic Psychotropic Drugs using Modified Electrodes
Authors: Habibi-Kool-Gheshlaghi Mona , Faridbod Farnoush , Mosammam Mahya Karami , Ganjali Mohammad Reza 
Published: September 2018

Background:Tricyclic psychotropic drugs are defined as a tricyclic rings of the dibenzazepine group with the presence of sulfur and nitrogen atoms. They have been prescribed for antidepressive therapy over the years. Due to their medical importance, many analytical methods have been developed for their monitoring. However, benefits of electrochemical techniques such as costeffectiveness, fast, easy operation and non-destructiveness make them appropriate analytical methods for drug assays. Electrochemical determinations of pharmaceuticals require suitable working electrodes. During years, many electrodes are modified by a variety of modifiers and several sensors were developed based on them. In this regard, nanomaterials, due to their remarkable properties, are one of the most important choices.Objective:Here, the application of electroanalytical methods in the determination of electroactive tricyclic psychotropic drugs will be reviewed and the nanomaterials which are used for improvements of the working electrodes will be considered.
Pengaruh Konversi Lahan Gambut Terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan di DAS Kampar Provinsi Riau Sumatera
Authors: Irma Wirdati , Gunawan Totok , Suratman Suratman 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTConversion of peatlands into production land caused a decline in environmental quality. This would result in the resilience of the peatland environment to be threatened. The objective of this research was to knew the shape of peatland conversion in each peat depth which caused the decrease of environmental quality, and to knew resilience level the extent of peat land cover for vegetation biodiversity in Riau Kampar Watershed.The method used in this research was survey and transect plot. Transect plots was used to calculated the biodiversity of peatland vegetation.The results showed that the form of conversion of peatlands that occurred in Kampar Watershed of Riau Province in the form of oil palm plantation, rubber, industrial plantation forest and settlement on peat soil with shallow depth until deep depth ranged between 47cm - 883cm. Vegetation biodiversity index value of 0 - 2,83 with low to moderate category.ABSTRAKKonversi lahan gambut menjadi lahan produksi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Hal demikian mengakibatkan ketahanan lingkungan lahan gambut menjadi terancam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk konversi lahan gambut pada masing-masing kedalaman gambut yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan, dan mengetahui sejauhmana ketahanan tutupan lahan gambut biodiversitas vegetasi di DAS Kampar Provinsi Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah survey dan transek plot. Transek plot digunakan untuk menghitung biodiversitas vegetasi lahan gambut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk konversi lahan gambut yang terjadi di DAS Kampar Provinsi Riau Sumatera berupa perkebunan kelapa sawit, karet, hutan tanaman industri, dan permukiman pada lahan gambut yang mempunyai kedalaman dangkal sampai pada kedalaman sangat dalam, berkisar antara 47cm -883cm. Nilai Indeks biodiversitas vegetasi sebesar 0 – 2,83 dengan kategori rendah sampai sedang
Effects of unilateral nasal obstruction on the characteristics of jaw-closing muscles in growing rats
Authors: Tang Huan , Yonemitsu Ikuo , Ikeda Yuhei , Watakabe Kenzo , Shibata Shunichi , Hosomichi Jun , Ono Takashi 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
Mouth breathing caused by nasal obstruction (owing to abnormal pressure of masticatory muscles) affects craniofacial growth and development. The influence of unilateral nasal obstruction on jaw-closing muscles was investigated in rats to reveal one of the etiologic mechanisms.

Materials and Methods:
Forty 8-day-old male Wistar rats were used in this study. Experimental rats were subjected to left-sided nasal obstruction by burning the external nostril tissue at the age of 8 days. Pulse oxygen saturation was recorded each week. Morphologic changes were evaluated by staining with hematoxylin and eosin (to assess the cross-sectional area) and by adenosine triphosphatase activity staining (to assess the myosin heavy chain isoform composition). Immunohistochemical and reverse transcription quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction analyses of tumor necrosis factor-α and glucose transporter 4 were carried out at 5 and 9 weeks of age.

Results:
The cross-sectional area of the jaw-closing muscles was lower in the experimental group at 9 weeks of age. The percentage of myosin heavy chain-2a in masseter muscles was increased in the experimental group compared with the control group. An increase in the tumor necrosis factor-α messenger RNA and protein levels and a decrease in the glucose transporter 4 messenger RNA and protein levels at 5 and 9 weeks of age in the jaw-closing muscles in the experimental group were noted.

Conclusions:
Unilateral nasal obstruction could affect the morphology and contractile characteristics of jaw-closing muscles during growth in rats.
Aktualisasi Kerukunan Masyarakat Beda Agama di Kelurahan Pager Kecamatan Rakumpit Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Ajahari Ajahari 
Published: September 2018

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="AbstractText">This study is aimed at finding out the ways of the different beliefs of people actualizing harmony, factors for people in actualizing the harmony and the role of religious leaders, traditional leaders and the local government in creating harmony in Pager Village. The research used the methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The results reveals that harmony in the Pager Village is well built, and it is original. 1) Actualization of inter-religious harmony is realized in the form of inviting and visiting each other during religious celebrations, activities of death, marriage and celebration. 2) The harmony, which is built is based on several factors such as theological factors, factors of philosophical values and local cultural wisdom such as belom bahadat values, hapaka basara, philosophy of Huma Betang teaching the values of harmony and togetherness; emotional factors and patriotic and nationalist values. 3) The creation of harmony and harmonious among residents in the Pager village is inseparable from the involvement of religious leaders, traditional leaders of each religion, the chief of the RT / RW who in their interaction and social behavior set a model to the people.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bahasa Inggris Mahasiswa Melalui Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis TOEFL ITP Pada Mata Kuliah Bahasa Inggris Geografi
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto , Delita Fitra , Arif Muhammad , Rohani Rohani 
Published: September 2018

Dalam era globalisasi ini penguasaan bahasa asing terutama bahasa Inggris sangatlah penting. Peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris pada mahasiswa dapat ditingkatkan salah satunya dengan pengembangan bahan ajar yang dilakukan secara kontinu dan tersedianya sumber belajar bagi mahasiswa tersebut. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Geografi berbasis TOEFL ITP yang akan diterapkan di tahun ajaran 2017/ 2018. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) pada bahan ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Geografi. Pengembangan bahan ajar ini melibatkan tim dosen, ahli materi dan ahli media dengan melakukan FGD. Data dikumpulkan dari kuesioner yang diisi oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan mahasiswa. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan skor yang dikonversi menjadi beberapa kategori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan bahan ajar mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris telah sesuai dengan Permenristekdikti No. 44 Tahun 2015 dan standar yang ditetapkan Universitas Negeri Medan. Pengembangan modul yang dilakukan dengan dua kali proses revisi sesuai saran dari ahli materi dan ahli media serta masukan dari mahasiswa. Ditinjau dari penilaian aspek materi, bahasa dan kegrafikan maka modul mata kuliah Bahasa Inggris Geografi dapat dikategorikan œBaik dan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci : Pengembangan Bahan Ajar, TOEFL ITP, Bahasa Inggris Geografi
PEMANFAATAN CITRA LANDSAT 8 UNTUK PENENTUAN KORELASI INDEKS VEGETASI DENGAN KADAR KLOROFIL TANAMAN PADI DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Fitri Hanifa 
Published: September 2018

Klorofil merupakan zat utama pada daun yang berfungsi sebagai alat fotosintesis dan secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi hasil produksi padi. Penggunaan Landsat 8 sangat banyak manfaatnya bagi pertanian, diantaranya untuk mengetahui kadar klorofil pada tanaman padi sehingga dapat ditentukan kesehatan tanaman, dan kesehatan tanaman juga bisa ditentukan dari kadar klorofil padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara nilai Indeks Vegetasi dengan kadar klorofil pada tanaman padi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji labolatorium dengan spektrofotometri dan metode regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kedua variabel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer berupa pengambilan sampel daun padi dan koordinat titik sampel, sedangkan data sekundernya adalah citra landsat 8 yang diperoleh dari website USGS. Daun padi yang diambil akan diukur kadar klorofilnya mengunakan metode Wintermans and De Mots denganalat Spektrofotometer. Hasil pengukuran tersebut selanjutnya dikorelasikan dengan indeks vegetasi dari citra satelit menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil regresi maka didapatkan korelasi yang paling kuat yaitu NDGI dengan nilai R2=0.760 dan persamaan regresi linier Y=0.007+0.004x.Kata kunci : Spektrofotometer, Klorofil, Indeks Vegetasi, Landsat 8. AbstractChlorophyll is the main substance in the leaves that serves as a means of photosynthesis and will indirectly affect the yield of rice production. The use of Landsat 8 is very useful for agriculture, among others to know the chlorophyll content in rice plants so that can be determined plant health, and plant health can also be determined from rice chlorophyll content. This research was conducted in District Koto Tangah in Padang City which aims to know the correlation between Vegetation Index value with chlorophyll content of rice plants. The method used in this research using laboratory test with spectrophotometry and simple linear regression method to know the correlation between the two variables. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data are sampling of rice leaf and point coordinate, while secondary data is landsat 8 image obtained from USGS website. Rice leaves taken will be measured chlorophyll content using Wintermans and De Mots method with Spectrophotometer. The measurement results correlated with the vegetation index of the satellite image using SPSS. Based on the results of the regression obtained the strongest correlation is NDGI with value R2 = 0.760 and linear regression equation Y = 0.007 + 0.004x.Keywords: Spectrophotometer, Chlorophyll, Vegetation Index, Landsat 8.
JAMINAN KEPASTIAN KEPEMILIKAN BAGI PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH DALAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH MENURUT UUPA
Authors: Budhayati Christina Tri 
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini hendak membahas tentang jaminan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang hak atas tanah yang namanya telah tertera dalam sertifikat. Tujuan dari pendaftaran tanah adalah untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak atas tanah baik kepastian mengenai subyek, obyek maupun hukumnya. Pasal 32 ayat (2) PP Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 telah memberikan jaminan kepastian tersebut kepada pemegang hak atas tanah, yakni dengan adanya lembaga Rechtsverwerking. Bahwa terhadap pemegang hak atas tanah yang sertifikatnya telah diterbitkan 5 (lima) tahun atau lebih, tidak dapat diganggu gugat lagi oleh pihak lain yang merasa memilikinya. Pada faktanya ada beberapa gugatan melalui Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara dalam putusannya menyatakan sertifikat batal atau tidak sah, sekalipun usia sertifikat sudah lebih dari 5 (lima) tahun, karena bertentangan dengan undang undang atau salah dalam prosedur penerbitannya. Putusan tersebut tentu akan meberikan rasa “was-was” kepada pihak yang namanya tercantum dalam sertifikat karena setiap saat dapat dilakukan pembatalan sertifikat.