bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cуверенитет России над Приморьем как важный фактор начала переселения корейцев в Южно-Уссурийский край в 60-х гг. XIX в.
Authors: Е.С. Бурдин 
Published: November 2024

в статье анализируются оценки причин начала корейского переселения на Дальний Восток Российской империи, представленные в трудах дореволюционных, советских и современных отечественных исследователей. На основе дореволюционных работ сформулированы основные внутренние факторы, спровоцировавшие бегство подданных Кореи в Южно-Уссурийский край. Сделан акцент на анализе взглядов А.И. Петрова о влиянии сенатского указа от 27 апреля 1861 г. на начало корейской миграции, а также выделенных им причин, по которым корейцы не переселялись на российскую территорию до утверждения этого акта. Цель статьи – рассмотрение российского суверенитета над Южно-Уссурийским краем в качестве предпосылки к началу миграции из Кореи в Россию. В числе задач – анализ представленных в отечественной историографии внешних и внутренних предпосылок возникновения феномена. Автор пришёл к заключению, что основной причиной отказа корейских крестьян от переселения в Посьетский участок до 1860 г. было не отсутствие льгот для переселенцев, а высокие риски притеснений со стороны маньчжурской администрации и преступников. Сделан вывод о том, что значительное влияние на решение подданных Кореи о переселении в Южно-Уссурийский край оказал переход его территории под юрисдикцию России.
the article analyzes assessments of the reasons for the beginning of the Korean resettlement to the Far East of the Russian Empire, presented in the works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern domestic researchers. Based on pre-revolutionary works, the main internal factors that provoked the flight of Korean subjects to the South Ussuri region are formulated. The main emphasis is placed on considering the views of A.I. Petrov on the influence of the Senate decree of April 27, 1861 on the beginning of Korean migration, as well as the reasons he highlighted why Koreans did not move to Russian territory before the approval of this act. The purpose of the article is to consider Russian sovereignty over the South Ussuri region as a prerequisite for the beginning of migration from Korea to Russia. Among the tasks is the analysis of the external and internal prerequisites for the emergence of the phenomenon presented in domestic historiography. The author came to the conclusion that the main reason for the refusal of Korean peasants to move to the Posyetsky area before 1860 was not the lack of benefits for settlers, but the high risks of oppression from the Manchu administration and criminals. Taking this into account, it was concluded that the transition of its territory under the jurisdiction of Russia had a significant influence on the decision of Korean citizens to move to the South Ussuri region.
Audience Perception of Female News Anchors: A Study of Africa Independent Television (AIT)
Authors: Abdullahi Shehu Abdulkadir , Okara Judith Chibugo 
Published: November 2024

This study examined the perception of mass communication students on female news anchors in Africa Independent Television (AIT). The purpose of the study is to determine viewers perception on the physical characteristics of female news anchors on Africa Independent Television (AIT); whether viewers' attention is diverted from the news by the appearance of these anchors; and whether viewers' attention is affected by their physical appearance. . The study was guided by Social Perception Theory. Using survey method quantitative approach was used. The population of this study made of 5032 students in Federal Polytechnic Bauchi within period of the study (Academic Unit, 2024). 346 sample size was used. In gathering the data, questionnaire was used. Data of the study was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The sstudy indicated that, the appearance is generally viewed positively; certain aspects of attire may inadvertently cause distraction. The study conclude that, the perception of Mass Communication students regarding female television news anchors on Africa Independent Television (AIT) is generally positive, emphasizing professionalism, competence, and credibility. It is recommended that, AIT should continue to promote gender equality by ensuring equal representation of male and female anchors across all news programs.
Diplomaside Yumuşak Güç Unsuru Olarak Etnosporun Kullanılması
Authors: Akkaya Cahit 
Published: November 2024

Spor ve kültürün birbirine entegre edilmesi ile ortaya çıkan etnospor, bir toplumun kültürel mirasını yansıtan ve genellikle geleneksel olarak nesilden nesile aktarılan oyunları ve etkinlikleri içermektedir. Farklı coğrafyalardaki kitlelere etkilemede önemli bir unsur olarak görülen spor, zamanla devletlerin diplomasi aracı olarak kullandığı yumuşak bir güç enstrümanı olarak görülmektedir. Bildiği üzere spor aracılıyla ülkeler, gerek uluslararası saygınlık kazanmada, gerekse toplumsal ve ekonomik gerekse de siyasi açıdan amaçlarına ulaşmaktadırlar. Bu kapsamda, sporun ülkeler arası etkileşimin sağlanmasına katkılar sunduğu söylenebilir. Tüm bunların yanında etkinlikleri kültürel diplomasiye de birtakım katkılar sunmaktadır.
Kültürel diplomasisinin yapısı içerisinde yer alan bir diğer spor unsur ise etnospordur. Etnospor, belirli bir etnik grubun veya topluluğun geleneksel sporları, oyunları ve etkinliklerini ifade etmektedir. Etnosporların kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen etkinlikler ve festivaller genel anlamda, kültürel mirası koruma, insanlar arasında anlayışı artırma ve uluslararası ilişkilerde bir nevi köprü görevi görmektedir. Etnospor etkinlikleri sayesinde; bir ülke, diğer ülkelerde düzenlenen etnospor festivallerine katılarak veya kendi etnospor etkinliklerini tanıtarak kültürel diplomasiye katkılar sunmakta ve böylelikle insanlar arası kültür alışverişi gerçekleşmektedir. Kültürel diplomasi, devletlerin kendi kültürel değerlerini tanıtmak, diğer ülkelerle ilişkilerini geliştirmek ve yumuşak güç oluşturmak amacıyla kullandığı bir araçtır. Bu kapsamda ülkelerin, ulusal kimliğinin tanıtımında, barış ve iş birliğinin sağlanmasında, turizm ve ekonominin canlandırılmasında etnosporlar’dan yararlanabileceği söylenebilir.
Sporda Yüksek Performans ve Sakatlığı Önlemede Biyomekanik Etmenler
Authors: Uluç Sinem 
Published: November 2024

Spor biyomekaniği, sporcuların performansını artırma ve sakatlık risklerini minimize etme konusunda temel bir bilim dalıdır. Bu bilim dalı, sporcuların denge ve kuvvet gibi becerilerini detaylı bir şekilde analiz ederek, sporcu sağlığının korunabilmesine katkılar sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda spor biyomekaniği özelikle hareket ve antrenman bilimleri alanına oldukça önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır.
Sporda yüksek performans; sakatlığın minimalize edilbilebilmesi ve başarılı bir sporculuk kariyerinin sürdürülebilmesinde oldukça önemli role sahiptir. Bu kapsamda sporda biyomekanik etmenlerin rolü, gerek spor performansında gerekse de sporcu yaralanması ve sakatlığının önlenebilmesinde oldukça önemli bir faktördür. Spor biyomekaniği, sporcuların hareket ve kuvvet dağılımını inceleyen bir yaklaşım olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu kapsamda sporda yüksek performans ve sakatlığın önlenmesinde biyomekanik etmenlerin incelendiği bu bölümde; spor biyomekaniğinin yapısı içerisinde yer alan tüm unsurların, sporcular açısından kritik bir öneme sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
Defne & Wise Man Discuss the Meaning of Meaning
Authors: Sağlam Yılmaz 
Published: November 2024

In this book, one of the most intriguing and timeless concepts—meaning—is thoroughly examined. The narrative is structured around a series of dialogues between two characters, in which they delve into profound discussions about what meaning truly is, where it can be found, and how it emerges. These conversations are a blend of thoughtful inquiry, sometimes grounded in the latest research, and other times rooted in pure logic and philosophical reasoning. The exploration is not only an intellectual journey but also a reflection on how we, as individuals, assign and understand meaning in our lives.
Through these dialogues, the book invites the reader to ponder, question, and perhaps reshape their own understanding of the world around them. While some moments are deeply analytical, others allow space for lightness and contemplation, offering a balance that keeps the reader engaged throughout. It is my hope that readers will find this book both intellectually stimulating and accessible, a journey where complex ideas are presented in a way that is both enjoyable and enlightening. May your experience with this book be not only an intellectual endeavor but also an enjoyable one, where the pursuit of knowledge and pleasure blend seamlessly. I wish you a delightful and thought-provoking read.

Our concepts are the windows through which we view the external world.
Yılmaz Sağlam
CfP: edited collection “Contemporary Screen Music and Sound Production”. Deadline: Jan 31, 2022.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

In the introduction to
<em>
The Routledge Companion to Screen Music and Sound
</em>
(2017)
<em>
,
</em>
Miguel Mera, Ronald Sadoff and Ben Winters write, ‘screen music and sound has consistently ignored aspects of process in favor of the interpretation of completed texts’ (p. 5). Such calls for analysing media production processes have been made since at least the 1980s (Maltby 1983;
CfP: general issue, Screen Bodies journal. Deadline: Feb 01, 2021.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Editor: Andrew J. Ball, Harvard University
<i>
Screen Bodies
</i>
invites submissions to be considered for a forthcoming general issue. We welcome work that focuses on matters of embodiment in media arts from any of the disciplinary or methodological perspectives described below. Research articles are typically between 6k–9k words.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Menggunakan Chat GPT Terhadap Kualitas Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Dina Salsabila  , Martin Kustati  , Gusmirawati  , Rezki Amelia  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pemanfaatan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI) khususnya Chat GPT terhadap kualitas akademik mahasiswa. Chat GPT, sebagai salah satu implementasi Artificial Intelligence (AI) dalam bidang pendidikan, menawarkan berbagai fitur yang dapat membantu mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran, seperti penyediaan informasi secara cepat, bimbingan akademik, penyelesaian masalah pembelajaran serta dukungan dalam menyelesaikan tugas-tugas akademik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik mengumpulkan data yang digunakan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada beberapa mahasiswa magister program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dilakukan secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Chat GPT memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas akademik dari mahasiswa, baik dalam hal pemahaman materi, pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis, maupun efisiensi dalam menyelesaikan tugas akademik. Namun, hasil ini juga menunjukkan adanya tantangan dalam penerapan teknologi Artificial Intelligence (AI), seperti potensi kurangnya keakuratan jawaban apabila tidak di kritisi dengan baik, adanya resiko ketergantungan pada Chat GPT sehingga berdampak pada penurunan kualitas akademik mahasiswa dan kurangnya interaksi langsung mahasiswa dengan dosen. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pandangan baru tentang pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) yakni Chat GPT dalam dunia pendidikan serta dapat membantu institusi akademik dalam mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih efektif di era digital.
Camille Laurin et la politique comme psychothérapie1
Authors: Klein Alexandre 
Published: November 2024

Camille Laurin a toujours envisagé sa carrière politique comme une continuation de sa carrière psychiatrique. Les relations entre ces deux activités professionnelles restent pourtant floues parce que peu étudiées. En retraçant la généalogie de sa pensée psychiatrico-politique, depuis sa conception du Canada français comme une personnalité traumatique jusqu’à l’application de la loi 101 comme thérapeutique en passant par sa représentation du souverainisme comme soin, cet article entend clarifier les enjeux psychiatriques de l’engagement politique de Laurin et mettre en lumière sa conception de la politique comme une psychothérapie collective, mais peut-être aussi individuelle.
« Les Français du Canada » : appartenance nationale et crises impériales (1870-1904)1
Authors: Baraton Édouard 
Published: November 2024

La réouverture des relations officielles entre la France et le Canada à partir de 1859 laissa place à un réinvestissement politique de l’ancienne métropole par le nationalisme canadien-français, à l’initiative des nationalistes rouges canadiens. Dès lors, à travers les crises internationales (de la guerre de 1870 à la guerre des Boers en passant par Fachoda) et les crises nationales canadiennes (du Nord-Ouest à la pendaison de Riel puis à la solidarité impériale), la question des « Français du Canada » va mettre à rude épreuve la paix du Dominion jusqu’au retournement consécutif à l’Entente cordiale de 1904.
Communicative consciousness and principles of environmental design in the experimental project "Stone. Inversion. Vessel"
Authors: Chang Xiaogeng , Potekhina Alena Evgenevna 
Published: November 2024

The article is based on the analysis and summary of the design process of the work of the Chinese author "Stone. Inversion. Vessel". It examines three key aspects of the development of environmental design. Firstly, it is a combination of modern technologies with aesthetic representations of traditional Chinese culture. Through the study of the project, it is demonstrated how traditional Chinese art can be combined with modern technologies when creating a design object. Secondly, the project highlights the features of the development of design in the modern era. It is characterized by problems of volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity, which can be mitigated through interdisciplinary integration with the use of the latest technologies. Environmental design, thanks to the multifaceted concept of "environment", meets the conditions of development of the modern era. Thirdly, the article focuses on the fact that the communication of the subjects of the creative process is based on the images embodied in a specific project. Environmental design as an interdisciplinary field is based on the methods of different scientific fields, since the environment that changes under the influence of human activity is not the same. In the proposed article, the author uses the art criticism method when describing blue-and-green landscape painting, and also assigns a large role to the communicative method of sociology developed by the American scientist Harold Dwight Lasswell. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the author was able to show the possibility of a harmonious combination of modern 3D modeling technologies with the traditional Chinese art of blue-and-green landscape painting (&#38738;&#32511;&#23665;&#27700; q&#299;ng l&#476; sh&#257;n shu&#464;). In other words, a planar image turns into a design object, with the help of which can be realized various spatial combinations. Through artistic thinking, one can enjoy not only the functional, but also the aesthetic possibilities of the design object. So, in the described project, the author focuses on the imagination of the observer, forcing him to climb a mountain peak, but inside the building. This is how communication takes place between the author, the "viewer" and the project itself. The image is the basis of communication between various objects of the environment involved in the design process. The creative process combines the material (functional) and spiritual (image-induced) needs of a person. Environmental design, through the synthesis of spiritual and material, establishing communication between design objects and integrating disciplines through the prism of an image, explores how design affects human activity.
Taxonomia de competências determinantes para a gestão de processos em mudanças emergenciais: estudo de caso da gestão do teletrabalho em uma universidade pública da região norte
Authors: Silva Cleia Leimara Marinho , Morais Fabio Rogério de 
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da COVID-19 teve um impacto significativo nas dinâmicas de trabalho em todo o mundo, forçando organizações públicas a adotarem medidas de emergência, como o teletrabalho, a fim de manterem suas atividades com qualidade. Essa mudança abrupta para o trabalho remoto apresentou desafios únicos para a gestão de processos, exigindo a adaptação rápida e eficiente dos fluxos de trabalho, sistemas de comunicação e colaboração. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as mudanças em processos e as competências determinantes para a gestão de processos em mudança emergencial ocasionada pelo coronavírus. Através de uma revisão abrangente da literatura e de um estudo empírico realizado na Diretoria de Administração de Pessoal, departamento da Fundação Universidade Federal de Rondônia. Adotou-se a estratégia de pesquisa estudo de caso e a coleta de dados se deu por meio da análise documental, entrevistas e observação participante. Ao explorar as competências determinantes da gestão de processos durante mudanças emergenciais para o teletrabalho, esta pesquisa contribuirá para o avanço teórico e prático da área, fornecendo insights valiosos para as organizações lidarem com situações semelhantes no futuro, desenvolverem estratégias eficazes de gestão e capacitar seus gestores de processos com as competências necessárias para lidar com esses desafios. Como resultados, foi constatado que as competências essenciais identificadas foram classificadas em seis categorias. Além disso, observou-se que algumas competências não sofreram mudanças significativas durante o período estudado. Também foi possível identificar quais habilidades são consideradas mais e menos importantes nesse cenário específico, tendo sido apresentadas de forma hierarquizada.
Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Psidium guajava (Guava) Leaf Extracts
Authors: Ally-Charles Bibi R. , Tyrell Ede , Khatun Rebecca , Lall Richard , Yassin Bibi , King Martin , Rajnarine Devi , Dey Basil , Singh Narita , Hutson Andrew , Vanlewin Obena , Jeeboo Karishma 
Published: November 2024

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of four Psidium guajava leaf extracts against three strains of Candida albicans and a strain of Cryptococcus neoformans.
Study Design: Experiment-observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: P. guajava leaves were collected from specific areas in Regions Three and Four in Guyana; and the preparation of the leaf extracts and the treatment against the fungi were performed in two laboratories at the University of Guyana from August 2022-September 2023.
Methodology: P. guajava leaves were washed with water, air-dried at room temperature, and ground in a disinfected food mixer. Extracts were prepared by soaking the ground leaves in different solvents, and then using the rotary evaporator to reduce the solutions and obtain crude extracts. Filter paper discs were prepared and allowed to soak in various concentrations of the crude extracts. The discs were then subjected to antifungal susceptibility testing on Potato Dextrose agar seeded with an appropriate fungus according to Clinical Laboratory Standards Institutes guidelines. The plates were incubated and the zone of inhibition (ZOIs) was measured.
Results: P. guajava leaves were effective against all four strains of fungi evaluated. The largest ZOI was observed for C. neoformans (25 mm) with the ethyl acetate extract at 100 mg/mL concentration. Large ZOI was also observed for the three strains of C. albicans (10-15 mm). For one of the C. albicans strains, a ZOI significantly higher than the antifungal agents (ketoconazole and fluconazole) was observed with the P. guajava ethyl acetate extract at 100 mg/mL.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that P. guajava leaves have antifungal activity against C. albicans and C. neoformans, potentially greater than current antifungal agents like ketoconazole and fluconazole.
Antecipações Kierkegaardianas da Angústia Lacaniana.
Authors: Ribeiro Caio  Paiva Vaz Sampaio 
Published: November 2024

O nome de Kierkegaard é um dos primeiros a ser citados no Seminário X: a angústia de Jacques Lacan e também um dos últimos. Isso não é obra do acaso, pois que o tratado do filósofo dinamarquês redigido sobre esta mesma temática chamado O conceito de angústia trata ostensivamente do tema e de uma tal forma que, apesar de publicado no ano de 1844 sob o pseudônimo de Vigilius Haaufeniensis, causou em meados do século XX grandes alvoroços no pensamento europeu, mas não só. É que a filosofia da existência de Kierkegaard, profundamente visceral e pungente, não permite que aqueles que dela sse aproximem se conservem silentes diante daquilo que presenciaram. A atitude de Lacan, portanto, em citá-lo é mais que acertada, uma vez que suas formulações sobre a angústia são indispensáveis a qualquer um que deseje se aproximar do tema com algum rigor e seriedade. Assim, a partir do intuito de expor algumas antecipações que Kierkegaard alcançou em relação à posterior formulação psicanalítica da questão proposta por Lacan, buscar-se-á apresentar que a sua antecipação consiste fundamentalmente em sua crítica à Psicologia, bem como sua estruturação do conceito de angústia. Ademais, a crítica a Hegel proposta pelo dinamarquês também será bem útil no que concerce a esclarecer o uso que Lacan faz desse filósofo em suas formulações, mais especificamente onde ele o antagoniza e onde é capaz de se aliar a ele.
Palladium‐Acid Co‐Catalyzed Cleavage of Alkynoates to Construct Dibenzo[c,h]xanthene Derivatives
Authors: Tang Bo‐Cheng , Wang Miao , Ma Jin‐Tian , Wang Zi‐Xuan , Wu Yan‐Dong , Wu An‐Xin 
Published: August 2018

AbstractA novel palladium‐acid co‐catalyzed C(sp)−C(sp2) cleavage of alkynoates for the construction of dibenzo[c,h]xanthene derivatives is reported. A catalytic amount of triflic acid (TfOH) afforded an efficient transformation into the final product. Furthermore, a reduction process of alkynoates was observed during the formation of dibenzo[c,h]xanthene, preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the protonation of the new‐formed methyl group in dibenzo[c,h]xanthene mainly came from water.magnified image
Electrochemical Synthesis of 3,5‐Disubstituted‐1,2,4‐thiadiazoles through NH4I‐Mediated Dimerization of Thioamides
Authors: Wang Zi‐Qiang , Meng Xiu‐Jin , Li Qian‐Yu , Tang Hai‐Tao , Wang Heng‐Shan , Pan Ying‐Ming 
Published: August 2018

AbstractA electrochemical method for the synthesis of 3,5‐disubstituted‐1,2,4‐thiadiazoles through NH4I‐mediated dimerization of thioamides is reported. Using the inexpensive NH4I as electrolyte and catalyst, this electrosynthesis approach requires no oxidizing agents and enables the convenient production of diverse 1,2,4‐thiadiazoles products. The approach is an example of S−N bond construction through the electrochemical method.magnified image