bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Classification of primary caesarean sections in labor and its usefulness for analysis of Slovenian perinatal data
Authors: Korenč Monika , Štern Katja , Verdenik Ivan , Lučovnik Miha 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Objective
To determine the usefulness of a novel classification of indications for caesarean section (CS) in labour in recognizing differences in clinical practice in different maternity units.

Methods
Data from the National Perinatal Information System (NPIS) for 2013 and 2014 were used to classify indications for CS in nulliparous women with spontaneous onset of labour at ≥37 weeks with single cephalic foetuses within 14 Slovenian maternity units into foetal distress and different sub-groups of dystocia according to use and dosage of oxytocin. Chi-square test was used for statistical comparison between units (P≤0.05 significant).

Results
There were 13,572 deliveries and 1,567 (12.0%) CS in nulliparous patients with spontaneous onset of labour at ≥37 weeks with single cephalic foetuses in Slovenia during the study period. Rates of CS in this group of women differed significantly among different maternity units (from 4.1% to 20.9%; P<0.001) suggesting significant differences in clinical practice. The most common indication for CS was cephalopelvic disproportion, which was diagnosed with different frequency in different units (from 11.2% to 45.9%; odds ratio 6.72; 95% confidence interval 3.10– 14.71; P<0.001).

Conclusions
It is possible to use NPIS data to retrospectively classify indications for CS. Such classification reveals significant differences among maternity units and could allow for a meaningful analysis of CS rates in different hospitals leading to evidence-based initiatives to decrease the incidence of primary CS.
Management of frailty at individual level: Narrative review of physical activity from the European perspective of joint action on frailty – JA advantage
Authors: Strojnik Vojko , Gabrovec Branko 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Introduction
This paper aimed to review the effect of physical activity and exercise in frail older persons. As the process which leads to frailty and disability can be slowed down or even completely reversed, it can be appropriate for early interventions.

Methodology
A literature search was conducted in the following databases: PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, Cinahl and UpToDate. The criterion in selecting the literature was that articles were published from 2002 to 2017. From 620,043 initial hits, 25 publications were selected.

Results
Physical activity and exercise in frail elderly are effective and relatively safe and may reverse frailty.

Conclusion
Different exercise interventions in frail elderly persons can increase strength and power, improve balance and reduce fall incidence resulting in greater quality of life. From this perspective, physical exercise interventions should become daily routine in frail elderly persons.
Dividend Policies and Business Groups: the Case of Croatia
Authors: Sopta Martina , Mikić Mihaela , Horvatinović Tin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
There are two competing hypothesizes on whether firms that are part of a business group should pay higher or lower dividends. Under one hypothesis, that can have different theoretical assumptions, firms that are a part of a business group should pay higher dividends. In contrast, if the pecking order hypothesis holds, firms that operate within a business group should pay lower dividends. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of group affiliation of Croatian firms, which are listed on the Zagreb Stock Exchange, on their propensity to pay dividends. Two panel data models were used in line with recent literature and the results of the study show some evidence that the pecking order theory was followed by Croatian firms. From this result the conclusion is that Croatian firms are more likely to pay dividends if they are not part of a business group.
Organization in New Business Environment: a Franchisor’s View
Authors: Lahovnik Matej , Steiner Edith Bečić 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper investigates the basic risk and incentives relationship in franchising companies. The results of past research reflect volatile influence of risk and incentives. An in-depth analysis of this relationship was conducted using case study approach, including 12 international franchise firms of two types. Our study included retail and service franchising. Findings from this research confirm basic agency theory predictions. The risk-incentives relationship is negatively correlated in retail franchise companies, due to lower royalties in the sector. Service franchise companies do not follow the same concept, due to their adaptability of franchise system to local markets. We believe service franchise systems might be responsible for volatility. However, both types of companies nurture and develop strategies based on experience and intuition. Findings of the research offer important insights in understanding the nature of franchisor’s risk perception, as the basic underlying mechanism to the risk and incentives relationship.
Senior Entrepreneurship. Self-employment by Older People – an Uncharted Territory
Authors: Fachinger Uwe 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
An ageing population means a growing number of healthy older people with human capital, financial resources, and time available to contribute to economic activities. However, the economic potential of older people remains mostly underused, which leads to the question, how to make best use of the underused. One way would be fostering senior entrepreneurship. The paper discusses which factors may positively influence or hinder the self-employment of older people. Overall, attention will be drawn to the relevance of older people in the field of business and entrepreneurial economics. From an economic point of view, it seems necessary not only to focus on young people but also to take into account the large and still growing economic potential of the elderly. There seems to be a treasure in waiting.
Comparison of different weed control methods in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) under rainfed conditions
Authors: Kausar Samra , Hassan Muhammad Zia ul , Khan Muhammad Arif 
Published: April 2019

The experiment was carried out at Adaptive Research Farm Bhaun Chakwal during Kharif 2014, 2015 and 2016 successive seasons to evaluate the most appropriate method of weed control in groundnut. Three weed control measures were evaluated i.e. pre emergence application of Ipiflour (trifluralin), Stomp (pendimethaline) and hoeing. A weedy check (Control) was also included in the experiment for comparison purpose. The results showed that both chemicals gave significant better yield than hoeing. Stomp as pre emergence weedicides gave significant yield (710.6 kg/ha) during all tested periods and gave maximum net return of Rs. 17919/- with CBR 5.66 followed by ipiflour with net return of Rs.8773.2/- and CBR 3.77. It is concluded from the experiment that the hand hoeing gave reasonable groundnut yield (680kg/ha) but it was uneconomical due to high labor wages. So it is concluded that weedicides application is most appropriate and economical method of weed control in groundnut.
Potential of wild plant Artemisia judaica L. as sustainable source of antioxidant and antimicrobial compounds
Authors: El-Amier Yasser A. , Al Borki Abd El-Nasser S. , Elagami Shrouk A. 
Published: April 2019

Artemisia judaica L. (Shih Balady, family Asteraceae), is a medicinal plant that grows in the desert, commonly used as tea by population in Egypt Sinai and of Saudi Arabia. The present study aims to evaluate antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of aerial parts of A. judaica collected from the inland desert (Wadi Hagoul) of Egypt. Total phenolics, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins were measured in the plant of interest. According to the reduction of DPPH the anti-oxidant activity was measured. Different extracts of A. judaica were screened for their antimicrobial activity against nine pathogenic microorganisms using filter paper disc assay. The secondary metabolites of A. judaica were examined and proved that it was rich in tannins and phenolics (13.29 and 7.62 mg/g dw). The IC50 values of A. judaica extract was 1.78 mg.ml-1 compared to standard catechol (0.15 mg.ml-1). In the present study, the extracts of A. judaica showed unusual activity depending on the type of bacteria and fungi. Also, ethyl acetate and methyl alcohol extracts showed considerable broad spectrum (77.78%, each) against both bacteria and fungi, followed by acetone, then methylene chloride and petroleum ether extracts. This study showed that A. judaica extracts could be used as antimicrobial substances in pharmaceutical and food preservation systems.
Alunos com TDAH (Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade): um desafio na sala de aula
Authors: Moura Luciana Teles , Silva Katiane Pedrosa Mirandola , Silva Keliene Pedrosa Mirandola 
Published: April 2019

RESUMO
Objetivo: Revisar na literatura científica as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores de alunos com diagnóstico de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) no processo de ensino. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa do tipo de revisão de literatura buscando responder a seguinte problemática: Quais as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos professores de alunos com TDAH no processo de ensino-aprendizagem? Resultados e Discussão: O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH), é caracterizado pela presença de um desempenho inapropriado nos mecanismos que regulam a atenção, os impulsos e as atividades motoras e que podem afetar diretamente o rendimento escolar de alunos com esse transtorno. A partir dessa pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível conhecer esse transtorno e alguns desafios que os professores enfrentam com alunos diagnosticados com TDAH no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula. Considerações finais: Compreender o TDAH é essencial para que a escola tenha uma visão sistêmica do processo ensino-aprendizagem em que esse aluno está inserido, para contribuir no pleno desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos TDAHs, além da inclusão e aceitação dos mesmos por toda comunidade escolar.
Erasures
Authors: Artists Multiple 
Published: April 2019

Whether in visual expressions or in texts, erasures are invitations to scrutinize, read, and interpret. Marking a mutation in style, content or form, they are about presence and absence, mutations and updates, old and new versions, a “before” and an “after.” An erasure may be an action (that of deleting), a state (the blankness resulting from this action) or the juxtaposition of what has been erased, still visible, and of the new mark or script replacing it (also named “sous-rature,” often translated as “under erasure."
This exhibition welcomes different types of erasures, be they scenes lacking important elements, simplified adaptations of existing artworks, or abstracted forms of figurative objects.
To accompany these pieces, short written statements commenting on well-known digital artworks result from extensive editing as well as our readiness to create voids and unusual associations.
Rather than correcting something wrong, erasures are signs of process and of an expanding imagination.
Curators: Shawn Serfas and Catherine Parayre
Mathematical processing of results experimental studies of low-temperature modes of drying of capillary-porous materials of spherical shape
Authors: Snezhkin Yu.F. , Paziuk V.М. , Petrova Zh.O. 
Published: April 2019

The mathematical processing of experimental data obtained during the drying of spherical form of capillary-porous materials on a convective drying bench allows us to determine the influence of various factors on the process.
The main factors influencing the kinetics of drying of capillary-porous materials of spherical shape are the temperature and velocity of the heat carrier, as well as the initial moisture content of the material. For each factor, the variation levels corresponding to the optimal conditions for conducting experimental studies with low-temperature drying conditions are recommended.
For a mathematical description of the duration of drying of capillary-porous materials, we use an orthogonal composite plan of the second order. As a result, the proposed mathematical model of the process obtained regression equations and the response surface of the duration of drying of capillary-porous materials of spherical shape.
The obtained regression equations of the drying time give a detailed description of the influence of both individual and joint actions of factors, the significance of these parameters is determined by the corresponding coefficients according to Student's criterion.
Also, the adequacy of the mathematical model according to Fisher's criterion, which corresponds to the real object, is checked.
The construction of the response surfaces of the drying time of capillary-porous materials indicates the nature of the effect of these factors in the given range of variation.
SİYASİ PARTİLİLERİN SOSYAL MEDYANIN LEGAL VE İLLEGAL KULLANIMINA İLİŞKİN TUTUMLARININ ÇEŞİTLİ DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖNDER Mehmet Seyman , YAŞAROĞLU Cihat 
Published: April 2019

Toplumsal
hayatın her aşamasında kullanılan sosyal medya, siyasi partililer açısından bir
propaganda aracına dönüştürülmüştür. Sosyal medyada kimlik gizlemenin mümkün
olması nedeniyle, siyasi partililer sosyal medyayı politik amaçlarla, illegal
olarak kullanabilmektedirler. Bu
araştırmada siyasi partililerin sosyal medyayı legal ve illegal kullanımlarına
ilişkin tutumları ve illegal politik kullanım düzeyleri araştırılmıştır.
Araştırmanın örneklemi 125’i Ak Partili (Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi), 123’ü
MHP’li (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi), 126’sı CHP’li (Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi) ve
124’ü HDP’li (Halkların Demokratik Partisi) olmak üzere toplam 498 partiliden
oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak,
bu araştırma için oluşturulan iki adet ölçek kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin,
normal dağılım sergilememesi nedeniyle parametrik olmayan analizler
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, AK Partili ve MHP’lilerin legal kullanım tutum
ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu, CHP’li ve HDP’lilerin illegal kullanım tutum
ortalamalarının ve HDP’lilerin illegal politik kullanım davranış düzeyi
ortalamalarının yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Tugas Kesehatan Keluarga dan Tingkat Kemandirian Keluarga di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Surabaya
Authors: Kertapati Yoga 
Published: April 2019

Family is the smallest unit of society that has a large influence on the health of each member of his family. The family is the focus of the approach in implementing the “Program Indonesia Sehat”. Families have assignments in the health sector to improve and maintain family health. One aspect that becomes a benchmark is the level of family independence. This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 150 families. Data analysis using the Spearman rho correlation test. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between family health duties and the level of family independence (r = 0.630, p = 0.000). Based on the results of this study, it is expected to be input and information about family health tasks as a measure of success in increasing family independence when providing family nursing care. Keywords: Family, Health Assignments, Level of Independence
THE RELATIONSHIP OF THE JABARIYAH TEOLOGICAL PRACTICE WITH POVERTY OF THE FISHERMEN IN KUALA LANGSA ACEH
Authors: Nasution ISMAIL FAHMI Arrauf 
Published: April 2019

This article describes the relationship between Jabariyah theological practice and its relevance with the poverty levels in Kuala Langsa, Aceh. The teachings of islamic theology is the fundamental side of religion. The application of religion in the empirical dimension is the manifestation of human understanding to God’s will. In Islam, humans are demanded to be active in developing sefl-potency, and give efforts to change his destiny. However, in reality, fishermens in Kuala Langsa performing religion are in poverty. Therefore, this article explores the relationship between the concepts of Jabariyah theology with poverty levels in Kuala Langsa. The research used functional approach in seeing the symptoms of the society by means of observing the daily economic practice and religion of Kuala Langsa. The article obtained the relationship of Jabariyah by fishermens of Kuala Langsa with the poverty in Kuala Langsa. There is a fatalistic understanding strongly held by the fishermens in Kuala Langsa in understanding the concepts of destiny and the ability of humans in making efforts..
Keywords: Theology, Jabariyah, Poverty, Aceh
INTEGRASI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMILIYAH KE SEKOLAH DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Basid Abdul 
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang Integrasi Madrasah Diniyah ke Sekolah di Kota Cirebon. Terdapat kekhawatiran dari masyarakat dengan diberlakukannya sekolah lima hari dapat memberangus eksistensi madrasah diniyah takmiliyah yang telah lama berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi dalam penanaman nilai-nilai keagamaan bagi peserta didik. Tulisan ini memaparkan tentang potensi dilakukan pembelajaran madrasah diniyah yang terpadu dengan kurikulum sekolah, atau penulis namakan dengan mensekolahkan madrasah diniyah takmiliyah. Dengan mensekolahkan madrasah diniyah takmiliyah, maka penjadwalan di sekolah akan linier dengan pembelajaran diniyah takmiliyah, seluruh peserta didik dapat terlayani, sarana dan prasarana lebih representatif, dan biaya operasional serta pengelolaan dan pengawasan akan lebih baik.
kata kunci: Sekolah dan Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah
RESEARCH OF THE APPLICATION EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT CONSTRUCTIONS OF FLOW CAVITATION MIXERS
Authors: Makarenko A.A. 
Published: April 2019

The material which is accumulated for today about the application of hydrodynamic cavitation in technological processes makes it possible to determine the perspective areas of its use - in the processes of mass transfer, mixing, dissolution, dispersion and emulsification in the processing of liquid heterogeneous systems and the creation of modern energy-saving technologies.
The purpose of this article is to study the effectiveness of the use of different designs of flow cavitation mixers for the treatment of liquid heterogeneous disperse systems and to identify the main industries for their use.
Cavitational apparatus can be effectively used in performing such technological processes as mixing difficult to mix liquids, dissolving solids in liquids, obtaining stable, multicomponent high dispersion emulsions without using of stabilizers, dispersing suspensions in liquid-liquid systems, accelerating extraction and diffusion, and many others. Hydrodynamic cavitation can be used in technologies to produce lubricants, fuel materials, varnishes and paints, building materials, detergents, etc.
Different designs of cavitation devices allow to obtain different forms of cavitation, different ways of obtaining it or their combination, depending on the purpose and field of use. Apparatus whose action is based on the use of hydrodynamic cavitation represent an effective equipment that accelerates technological processes in liquid media while significantly reducing the specific energy consumption.
The structures of hydrodynamic cavitation devices provide multiple rearrangements of the velocity field and change the direction of fluid flow and mix components. The main feature of the devices is small dimensions with high performance. Distinctive features of this type of equipment are ensuring the continuity of the chemical-technological process and its high intensification, the possibility of realizing large quantities of deformations and strain of displacement, intensive hydrodynamic and cavitation effects, which results in high-quality mixing of components, intensification of diffusion processes, simplicity and reliability of hardware design. The economic efficiency of the application of hydrodynamic cavitational apparatus is determined by the low metal capacity of the equipment, low maintenance and operation costs compared with capacitive mixing equipment.
FEATURES OF MODERNIZATION OF THE BOILER NIISTU-5
Authors: Sigal A.I. , Bykoriz E.I. , Puzanov I.V. 
Published: April 2019

An analytical review of scientific and technical solutions to the problem of increasing the efficiency of the NIISTU-5 boiler.
A methodology for modernization of the NIISTU-5 boiler, with experimental approbation of a constructive solution to increasing its efficiency up to 91-92% due to the installation of intermediate heat exchange surfaces has been developed.
RESEARCH OF EFFECT OF DPEI-PROCESSING OF SHIITAKE FRUIT BODY ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MUSHROOM SUSPENSION
Authors: Sharkova N.O. , Zhukotskyi E.К. , Тurchyna Т.Y. , Dekusha H.V. , Makarenko A.A. 
Published: April 2019

The use of discrete-pulse energy input (DPEI) mechanisms in various industries has become a reliable tool for the intensification of heat and mass transfer processes in various technological lines and reduction of specific energy consumption. The study of structural transformations in heterogeneous systems under influence of mechanisms of DPEI opens up new possibilities for their use as evidenced by this article. Under certain conditions it is possible to prepare a mushroom suspension with specified characteristics for drying and enhance medicinal properties of the obtained powder product while retaining all valuable components of feedstock.
The article presents the results of research of DPEI-processing effect of the shiitake mushroom fruit body on the on physical and mechanical properties and structural characteristics of the mushroom suspension. The influence of hydro module, temperature of the suspension and the layout of the working bodies of the rotor-pulse apparatus (RPA) on its dynamic viscosity was studied and the possibility of reducing viscosity by 2-3 times is shown. An analysis of mushroom suspension microstructure has showed that with a certain layout of the working bodies of the RPA it is possible to control the degree of dispersion of particles and change the spatial structure of the aggregates in the volume of the dispersion medium. It is determined that self-organization of spatial aggregates from individual hyphae in such suspensions occurs over time. Moreover, the smaller the size of hyphae (≤ 25 microns after the RPA of the first version of the arrangement: rotor-stator-rotor) are, the larger the size of the spatial aggregates are formed. After the RPA with the second layout option, the fragments of hyphae had sizes ≥ 50 μm, but the dimensions of the spatial aggregates were three times smaller.
It is found that after three times passing of the mushroom suspension through the RPA and its subsequent treatment in the cavitation device, the dynamic viscosity of the suspension is reduced by 20%.
Confirmation of the the effectiveness of the DPEI-mechanisms in obtaining mushroom suspension is that due to the hydromechanical destruction of the polysaccharide structures of the chitin-glucan complex of the shiitake mushroom the content of the bioavailable complex of water-soluble oncostatic and immunoregulatory polysaccharides in the powder obtained by drying the mushroom suspension in an experimental spray dryer increased 6 times. References 13, figures 6.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah IAIN Bone
Authors: Nalling Zulkifli , Jannah Raodatul 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh efektifitas pembelajaran matakuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pada Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Bone. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas pembelajaran matakuliah kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha mahasiswa pada Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Jurusan Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam IAIN Bone.