bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Good Governance Dalam Perspektif Islam (Pendekatan Ushul Fikih: Teori Pertingkatan Norma)
Authors: Setyono Joko 
Published: March 2018

This article aims to analyze good governance in Islamic perspective with the classical norm levels theory and ushul fiqh approach. This article may contribute to the understanding that Islamic law is able to answer the challenge of modernity namely continuity and change. In this context, ushul fiqh still consider the reality of society which give humanistic and authoritative (not authoritarian Islamic law) in formulation of Islamic Law.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis good governance dalam perspektifIslam dengan pendekatan ushul fikih tentang teori pertingkatan norma. Kajian good governance dapat diintegrasikan dengan ushul fiqh, yaitu dengan menggali nilai-nilai filosofis (the theory values) norma dalam hukum Islam. Tulisan ini dapat memberikan warna, bahwa hukum Islam (ushul fiqh) selalu berkembang dan mampu menjawab tantangan modernitas yang berkarakter continuity and change. Artinya, ushul fiqh tetap memperhatikan realitas masyarakat (living law), sehingga melahirkan rumusan hukum Islam yang humanis dan otoritatif (bukan otoritarianisme hukum Islam).
Model Pemberdayaan Laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Fauziah Eva , Senjiati Ifa Hanifia , Febriadi Sandy Rizki 
Published: March 2018

Sharia Mini Bank Laboratory is a medium to implement Tri Dharma of College which is expected to contribute to accelerate the development of sharia in Indonesia. Therefore, empowerment of laboratory of bank mini syariah as a place to develop competence in intellectual, motor skill and skill to use Islamic banking tools for increasing the competence of graduate and sharia banking students need to be reviewed. This is a qualitative research. Method of collecting data is using deep data observation technique. Data analysis is using spradley model domain analysis. Theresults showed that the model of empowerment of Mini Sharia Bank laboratory in Higher Education has four models; they are 1) model of secondary empowerment, 2) model primary internal empowerment of student, 3) model of primary internal empowerment of student and lecturer and 4) model of primary external empowerment. This laboratory empowerment model is based on observations at four universities in Java, namely Bandung Islamic University (UNISBA), Islamic University of Malang (UNISMA), UIN Malang and UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.Laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah merupakan sarana penunjang dan pelaksana program Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk mengakselerasi perkembangan syariah di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, pemberdayaan laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah sebagai tempat mengembangkan kompetensi baik dalam bidang intelektual, ketrampilan motorik dan terampil memggunakan alat-alat media perbankan syariah untuk peningkatan kompetensi mahasiswa lulusan keuangan dan perbankan syariah perlu ditelaah. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi mendalam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis domain model spradley. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pemberdayaan laboratorium Bank Mini Syariah di Perguruan Tinggi memiliki empat model yaitu 1). Model pemberdayaan sekunder, 2). Model pemberdayaan primer internal mahasiswa, 3). Model pemberdayaan primer internal mahasiswa dan dosen, dan 4). Model pemberdayaan primer eksternal. Model pemberdayaan laboratorium ini berdasarkan pengamatan pada empat perguruan tinggi di Jawa yaitu Universitas Islam Bandung, Universitas Islam Malang, UIN Malang dan UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Relationship Between Characteristics Of Supervisory With Tuberculosis’s Patient Compliance In Puskesmas Pragaan 2016
Authors: Fadlilah Nazilatul 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) on Sumenep district remains a major health problem especially in Pragaan. Puskesmas Pragaan was a health facility on Sumenep district which has many tuberculosis patients to the others, and success rate on this health facility in 2015 to 2016 was decreased. This research is analytic descriptive by using case control method, and was analyzed with chi-square statistic test. The study population were all PMO from pulmonary tuberculosis patients who went to Puskesmas Pragaan in January until December 2016, which was 106 patients. The sample of research were 60 peoples, that is 20 case PMOs and 40 control PMOs. This research uses interview with questionnaire which contains about general characteristics of PMO, knowledge of PMO about tuberculosis, knowledge of PMO about PMO role, and PMO attitude when patient during treatment period was 6 months. The results showed that the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Puskesmas Pragaan was 104 patients. The informations obtained was presented with tables and narratives. The result of chi-square statistic test showed that there was no relationship between sex (p = 0.855), age (p = 0.106), occupation (p = 0.325), last education (p = 0.656), and family closeness between PMO with patient (p = 0.112) with the patient's treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. However, in this study there are relationships between knowledge (p =0.004) and attitude (p = 0.003) with treatment compliance patients pulmonary tuberculosis. It is suggested to optimizing PMO’s program, communication-information-education should be done continuely, than goverment should pay attention about transportation access in village that influence to health service.Keywords : characteristics, medication compliance, tubercolosis’s supervisory, tuberculosis
The Effect of Operating Procedure with Infection Incidence on Contaminated Cleaning Operating Patients (Case Control Study in RSU HAJI Surabaya)
Authors: Agustina Eva 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTThe hospital is one of the health facilities that provide promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. WHO surveys in 2014 showed the incidence of surgical site infection (SSI) increased from 1.2 cases of 100 surgical become to 23.6 cases of 100 surgical procedures. This study aims to analyze the effect of operating procedure on the risk of SSI occurrence in contaminated cleaning operating patients. This research uses case control design. The sample size was 20 patients and the control group were 20 patients. Sampling is done through simple random sampling technique. Data collection is done by using secondary data that is patient medical record. The relationship between variables is calculated through chi-square test using computer applications. The result of statistic analysis showed the factors that influence the risk of IDO occurrence in the contaminated net operating patients in RSU Haji Surabaya such as preoperative bath (OR = 7,42) and shaving preoperative (OR = 6,00). Factors that have no effect on the occurrence of IDO include age factor (OR = 1.00), the nature of surgery (OR = 1.00), body temperature (OR = 1.28), nutritional status (OR = 2.78), and ASA score (OR = 2.26). The conclusion of the research is the risk factors that influence the incidence of IDO in the contaminated net operating patients at RSU Haji Surabaya ie preoperative bath and shaving preoperative. Research suggestions, socialization and supervision on the implementation of standard operating procedures and the use of IDO bundle prevention as an effort to minimize IDO incidents.Keywords: Surgical Site Infection (SSI) , contaminated cleaning operating, procedures
Factors That Related with Incomplete Children Immunization in Kuala Tungkal II Health Center
Authors: Yundri Yundri 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACTImmunization is a program be done to protect a human body from diseases. In Tanjung Jabung Barat District, the completeness of mmunization has not reached in MDGs (> 93%). According to the health agency information, showed that the completeness of immunization in West Tanjung Tabung regency (89%) and Kuala Tungkal II health Center (78%). The purpose of this research is to analyze factors that related with the status of basic Immunization. The type of research is qualitative method through indepth interview. This research uses cross sectional design. The research was be located on Kuala Tungkal II PHC in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. The population is all mothers who have children aged 12-24 months. Sampling is done by random sampling. The result showed that were a significant relationship between maternal education level (p = 0.007; OR 3.15; 95% CI 1.33-7.49), mother’s knowledge (p = 0.000; OR = 45.25; 95% CI 13.23-154.72), mother's attitude (p = 0.000; OR = 94.55; 95% CI 22.13-403.87), and mother’s motivate (p = 0.000; OR= 37.00 ; 95% CI 11.40-119.99) related to the child immunization status. It can be concluded that three variables have related to incomplete immunization. It is suggested that the health agency should improve the knowledge of health personnel in training that involves the basic immunization., so as to provide education to the public about the importance of complete basic immunization.Keywords: immunization, motivate, knowledge, attitude
CONCURRENT REGIONAL ELECTIONS PHENOMENON AS A POLITICAL RECRUITMENT IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyadi Dedi 
Published: March 2018

Concurrent regional election is a phenomenon in local democracy development in Indonesia. Many Efforts are performed to political recruitment. Yet, the implementation among expectations, aspirations and reality are frequently impaired proven by many problems in the implementation of the local democracy itself. The research applied normative juridical approach by identifying the problem in for complete background of the implementation of concurrent regional elections in Indonesia, its problems and solution. This research is expected to generate specific alternative insight through formulation of policy. It is expected to be a solution of any concurrent regional elections problems, a permanent rather than ad-hoc concept for the regional election, and a formulation of general regulation (lex generalis) on election which summarizes the present election regulation (lex specialist). These changes are internalized in continuing learning concept that can create academics, practitioners and technocrats on election. Keywords: democracy, local democracy, political positions, regional election and political recruitment.
Esquisse des chemins de la création chez Robert Melançon et Jacques Brault
Authors: Lepage Élise 
Published: March 2018

RésuméCette étude s’intéresse au discours portant sur la création poétique dans les œuvres de Robert Melançon et de Jacques Brault, faisant ressortir certains de leurs points communs et de leurs différences. Chez Robert Melançon, on remarque la prégnance des représentations de l’atelier, ainsi que les valeurs qu’elles véhiculent, telles que le travail, l’approximation qui perdure jusque dans le texte fini et la nécessité impérieuse de l’écriture. Melançon s’attache ainsi à la figure du poète-artisan et son écriture du carpe diem qui cherche à saisir l’éphémère. Chez Jacques Brault, c’est davantage la figure du lecteur qui retient, ainsi que les pratiques de réécritures de textes tenus pour fondamentaux ou de ses propres textes. Cette conception de l’écriture comme une chaîne de textes qui se répondent à travers le temps permet de préciser la métaphore du chemin présente dans plusieurs titres de ses ouvrages. AbstractThis article analyzes the discourse of poetic writing in the works of Robert Melançon and Jacques Brault, highlighting some of their similarities and differences. In Robert Melançon’s books, the representations of the workshop and the idea of the poet as a craftsman are given significant importance. The workshop embodies certain values, such as tedious work, the understanding that a piece of writing is always an approximation and that even a published text should display imperfection, as well as the imperious necessity of writing. The figure of the poet as a craftsman and Melançon’s writing of the carpe diem, that attempts to capture ephemeral moments, are central to his reflection on poetic writing. Jacques Brault however, puts more emphasis on the figure of the reader, and the practice of re-writing other’s essential texts, or his own. The concept of writing as a chain of texts that echo each other over time permits an explanation of the metaphor of the path [le chemin] which is present in several of his book titles.
Flow dynamics in large tidal delta of the Northern Dvina River: 2D simulation
Authors: Alabyan Andrei M. , Lebedeva Serafima V. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
A numerical modelling of flow dynamics in a tidal river mouth of comprehensive morphology is assumed to be one of the most effective methods of both scientific research and civil engineering projects. Realistic results of simulations can be obtained only on the basis of field observations. This approach is realized for a 2D hydrodynamic model of the Northern Dvina River mouth area. The Northern Dvina delta has a very complicated distributary network and suffers from both spring snow-melt floods and autumn storm surges. The STREAM_2D software package based on the 2D shallow water equations was used for the model development. The model was calibrated and validated on the background of water level data at state gauges and special water discharges measurements in the essential delta branches during the semi-diurnal tidal cycles. Sensitivity tests were provided to evaluate the most significant reasons for model errors. It was discovered that the distribution of roughness coefficients amidst delta channels and floodplain does not affect the flow dynamics in the delta significantly. However, the tidal range variations over a neap-spring cycle and mean sea level changes along the delta marine edge are of major importance.
Biogas from mono- and co-digestion of microalgal biomass grown on piggery wastewater
Authors: Carminati P. , Gusmini D. , Pizzera A. , Catenacci A. , Parati K. , Ficara E. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Biogas production has been suggested as a valid valorization solution for microalgal/bacteria biomass (MAB) grown on wastewater. This research is aimed at assessing the feasibility to use MAB grown in an outdoor raceway fed on piggery wastewater for biogas production. Batch and continuous anaerobic tests were conducted on the sole MAB and on a blend of MAB and carbonaceous substrates (deproteinated cheese whey and cellulose) to improve the carbon/nitrogen ratio. Results of batch biochemical methane potential tests confirmed that the sole microalgal/bacteria biomass was poorly degradable (119 NmLCH4·gCOD−1), while blending it with deproteinated cheese whey or cellulose (80% of carbonaceous material and 20% of MAB, as chemical oxygen demand (COD)) had no synergistic effects on the methane yield, although slight improvements in the degradation kinetics were observed. Continuous anaerobic degradation tests (at an organic loading rate of 1.5 gCOD·L−1·d−1, 35 °C and 30 days of hydraulic retention time) increased the overall methane yield from 81 NmLCH4·gCOD−1 (sole MAB) to 216 NmLCH4·gCOD−1 (MAB and deproteinated cheese whey) and 122 NmLCH4·gCOD−1 (MAB and cheese whey). However, data confirm that no evident synergistic effects were obtained.
Central Venous Oxygen Saturation as a Predictor of a Successful Spontaneous Breathing Trial from Mechanical Ventilation: A Prospective, Nested Case-Control Study
Authors: Georgakas Ioannis , Boutou Afroditi K. , Pitsiou Georgia , Kioumis Ioannis , Bitzani Milly , Matei Kristina , Argyropoulou Paraskevi , Stanopoulos Ioannis 
Published: March 2018

Background:Weaning from mechanical ventilation is a key element in the care of critically ill patients, and Spontaneous Breathing Trial (SBT) is a crucial step in this procedure. This nested case-control study aimed to evaluate whether central oxygen saturation (ScvO2) values and their changes could independently predict the SBT outcome among mechanically ventilated patients.Methods:A prospective cohort of patients who were mechanically ventilated for at least 48hours and fulfilled the criteria of readiness to wean constituted the study population. All patients attempted a SBT and were then categorized in SBT success group and SBT failure group, based on a combination of criteria which indicated whether SBT was successful or not. Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was utilized to indicate the independent predictors of SBT success, while the Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curves were used to demonstrate the diagnostic accuracy of these independent predictors.Results:Seventy-seven patients 69(18-86) years old; 62.3% male) constituted the study population. SBT was successful among 63.6% of them. A decrease in ScvO2values (ΔScvO2) < 4% between the beginning and the end of the trial independently predicted the successful outcome (OR=18.278; 95% CI=4.017-83.163), along with age, Hemoglobin concentration (Hb) and arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2). Diagnostic accuracy for ΔScvO2alone (ROC area=0.715) was slightly superior to that of either SaO2(0.625) or Hb (0.685) to predict SBT success.Conclusion:ScvO2is an independent predictor of the weaning outcome and its evaluation may further facilitate the accurate categorization among those patients who pass or fail the SBT.
Seroprevalensi Toksoplasmosis di Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Eka Febianingsih Ni Putu , Indriani Citra , Artama Wayan Tunas 
Published: March 2018

Seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar Bali provincePurposeThe present study was designed to determine the seroprevalence and risk factors of human toxoplasmosis.MethodsThe research used a cross-sectional design and was conducted in Gianyar District, Bali Province. A total of 240 sera samples were collected and examined by indirect ELISA methods for IgG Anti-T. gondii. Demographic characteristics and risk factors were collected by interviews using a structured questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Poisson regression test with robust variance estimators.ResultsSeroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District were 56.7%. Multivariate analysis showed that there was an association between meal of raw meat/Lawar (aPR: 1.40; 95%CI: 1.05-1.86); Male (aPR1:42; 95%CI: 1.12-1.81); existence of animals/wild cats (aPR: 1.48; 95%CI: 1.04-2.09); often washing their hand (aPR: 1.25; 95% CI: 1.01-1.56); elevation (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99-0.99); and distance to the river from the house (aPR: 0.99; 95%CI: 0.99 to 0.99).ConclusionThere was found high seropositive toxoplasmosis in Gianyar District. Patients with seropositive toxoplasmosis should receive treatment and health information. There should be continued prevention efforts to increase health knowledge about toxoplasmosis and transmission.
Rutinas y Aprendizaje: el caso de Talleres de Cerámica ubicados en Morelos, México
Authors: García Garnica Alejandro , Gallardo Estrada Miguel Ángel 
Published: March 2018

<p>El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la importancia que tienen las rutinas y el aprendizaje en talleres de cerámica ubicados en el estado de Morelos, México. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, y fue el resultado de entrevistas a profundidad y observación directa; se entrevistaron a seis informantes clave. Se concluye que el aprendizaje se transmite de generación en generación y es resultado de las experiencias transmitidas cara a cara entre los trabajadores y de la repetición de las rutinas. No hay capacitación del personal y existe escasa innovación en procesos o en productos. El conocimiento y las experiencias son personales, pero son monitoreadas y difundidas por los maestros. Del estudio se desprende que estos talleres necesitan formalizar las rutinas asociadas a los procesos de fabricación, promover cursos de actualización, alentar la innovación en procesos y en diseño de productos, así como integrar personal administrativo o buscar algún tipo de asesoría en gestión de negocios.</p>
Organización y tránsito social en el interior del monasterio de Santa Inés de Montepulciano en el Nuevo Reino de Granada durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: Londoño Oscar Leonardo 
Published: March 2018

Tras un primer intento fallido, en 1645 se fundó el primer y único monasterio femenino dominico de clausura en el Nuevo Reino de Granada, cuya sede se ubicó en la ciudad de Santafé. Un total de 218 religiosas profesaron en este cenobio desde su fundación hasta el año de 1800, junto a otras mujeres de distintos sectores sociales que habitaron estos espacios, pero ejerciendo roles y labores distintas. El artículo tiene como propósito analizar, desde una perspectiva histórica y basados en fuentes documentales inéditas, la configuración y la organización social del monasterio durante el siglo XVIII, con el fin de contribuir a la caracterización de las mujeres que convivieron en dicho lugar, estudiar el sistema de prácticas y hábitos mediante el cual se desarrolló la vida en comunidad en el interior del convento, así como aportar, en una mayor escala, a la comprensión de la espiritualidad femenina neogranadina.
PEMANFAATAN ARANG AKTIF KULIT KACANG TANAH SEBAGAI ADSORBEN BESI (Fe) PADA AIR SUMUR Di DESA PENDOLO, KEC.PAMONA SELATAN, KAB. POSO
Authors: Talunoe Ofelman , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Mirzan Moh. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Kulit Kacang Tanah Sebagai Adsorben Besi (Fe) pada air Sumur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu kontak arang aktif kulit kacang tanah dan pengaruh penggunaan berulang adsorben. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode SSA. Rancangan penelitian yang diterapkan adalah RAL, dengan variabel bebas yaitu waktu kontak dan penggunaan berulang adsorben. Pada penelitian ini diterapkan variasi waktu kontak adsorbsi sebesar 30, 60, 90, 120 dan 150 menit dan variasi penggunaan berulang adsorben (P) P1, P2, P3, P4, P5, P6, P7, P8, P9 dan P10. Hasil penelitan ini menunjukan bahwa arang aktif kulit kacang tanah 25 g mempunyai daya adsorpsi terbaik pada variasi waktu kontak dicapai pada menit ke-120 dengan kadar besi pada air sumur I sebesar 1,34 mg/L dan air sumur II sebesar 0,84 mg/L dan untuk pengaruh variasi penggunaan berulang adsorben bertujuan untuk menetukan efektifitas daya serap adsorben arang aktif dan diperoleh penggunaan pertama yang lebih efektif. Arang aktif kulit kacang tanah dapat digunakan sebagai adsorben penurunan kadar besi pada air sumur sebanyak 9 kali penggunaan. Kata Kunci: arang aktif, adsorben, kulit kacang, kadar besi, air sumur.
SINTESIS ABSOLUT ASIMETRIK BARU
Authors: Rahim Erwin Abdul 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT New absolute asymmetric syntheses have been found. Eugenol based-acetylenes monomers have been synthesized, corresponding three compounds and one unknown compound. Two compounds are crystal chiral (1 and 2) and one (3) not. Polymerization of chiral crystal and not were different although the structure is same. After recrystalization polymerization of 1 and 2 compare with 3 also different. This is one example of new absolute asymmetric synthesis. Keywords : New absolute asymmetric synthesis, eugenol, unknown compound, chiral crystal.
PENGARUH VARIASI JENIS ASAM TERHADAP RENDEMEN GELATIN DARI TULANG IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis)
Authors: Ridhay Ahmad , Musafira Musafira , Nurhaeni Nurhaeni , Nurakhirawati Nurakhirawati , Khasanah Nurul Bima 
Published: March 2018

The research about “The Effect of Variation of the Type of Acid on Gelatine Yield from Cakalang Fish Bone (Katsuwonus pelamis)”. The aim of this research was to determine the higher gelatine rendament using various of type of acid. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD), each treatment was done in duplo.The acid variation in this research were Chloride, Sulphate, Phosphoric, Acetic, Oxalate and Citrate acid respectively. The result showed that the highest rendament was 14,658% at 5% of phosphoric acid. The analysis of the treatment has fulfilled the standard. Keywords : Gelatine, Cakalang fish bone, Isolate, Yield