bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXERCISE TESTING OF PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES: SPECIFIC OR UNIVERSAL?
Authors: Mekhdieva K , Zakharova A 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with comparing the data obtained from exercise load tests by using various ergometers. Materials and methods. Twenty professional athletes (15 triathletes and 5 ski-racers) aged 14–38 participated in the test performed with the help of the cycle ergometer, treadmill, and Thorax Trainer ski machine. The experiment took place at the premises of UrFU sports research laboratory (Yekaterinburg, Russia). Cycle ergometer and treadmill tests were conducted with a maximal RAMP protocol and a system for exercise testing (Schiller). A high-intensity interval test was conducted with the help of Thorax Trainer ski machine. All tests were performed with the analysis of gas exchange and heart rate. Results. It was established that there were no significant differences in the reaction of the cardiorespiratory system to load when comparing the data from cycle ergometer and treadmill tests as well as cycle ergometer and ski machine tests. In particular, we found no significant differences in the values of maximum oxygen consumption, ventilation, maximum HR, HR at aerobic and anaerobic thresholds, and HR during recovery after the test. Conclusion. Cycle ergometer test with a maximal RAMP protocol is the most informative and universal method for the aerobic testing of functional capacity in professional athletes
ORTHOSTATIC STABILITY OF THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM AND ITS REGULATION IN GIRLS WITH DIFFERENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY LEVELS
Authors: Sabiryanov A , Sabiryanova E , Bragin A , Petrova Ju , Sashenkov S 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with studying the orthostatic stability of cardiac chronotropic function, arterial pressure, and heart rate regulation in girls aged 11–13 with different physical acti­vity levels. Materials and methods. We formed two groups: the first group consisted of girls with a relatively low level of physical activity; the second group included girls involved in track-and-field (middle-distance running). The parameters of the circulatory system were registered in the supine position and during active orthostasis with the help of Kentavr II PC. The analysis of slow wave heart rate variability was performed by using the Biospectrum program. Results. Regardless of physical activity levels in the girls of this age group, the transition to active orthostasis is accompanied by the hypertonic reaction of arterial pressure. In girls with a low phy­sical activity level, there is a pronounced lability of heart rate regulation with the predominance of neurovisceral effect at rest (high general PC variability, LF and HF power) with the mechanisms of orthostatic stability based on the decreased parasympathetic effects on the circulatory system. In girls involved in track-and-field, there is a predominance of the sympathetic nervous system (high LF) at rest with a higher humoral and metabolic effects on heart rate which provide the orthostatic stability of the circulatory system. Conclusion. Despite the absence of significant differences in the parameters of the circulatory system in girls aged 10–13 with different physical activity levels, we registered the peculiarities of heart rate regulation at rest and in orthostasis.
CLASSIFICATION OF “KORESH” FIGHTING METHODS FOR STUDYING IN BEGINNERS AND CRITERIA FOR ASSESSING THEIR PERFORMANCE
Authors: Konovalov I , Nurmukhametov A , Boltikov Yu , Solomahin O 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with classifying the methods of “Koresh” fighting and developing the criteria for assessing their performance for studying in the groups of beginners. Materials and methods. Two groups of 1st-year wrestlers participated in the study. To assess the performance of a back-arch throw to be acquired on this stage of preparation, we tested the technical preparedness of young wrestlers with the method of expert assessment. Results. During the study, we established the classification of “Koresh” fighting methods and revealed that there was a necessity to study a back-arch throw in two variants in the groups of young wrestlers. We deve­loped the criteria for assessing the back-arch throw performed by young wrestlers. Conclusions. As a result of the study, we developed the classification of “Koresh” fighting methods, which are necessary for studying in 1st-year wrestlers. To control the quality of fighting methods acquiring and to assess their performance, we developed the criteria, which allowed us to assess these methods stage-by-stage and in general.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF THE INTERACTION OF SPORTS TEAM MEMBERS BY USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IDEAS
Authors: Koliada M , Bugayova T , Reviakina E , Belykh S , Kapranov G 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The objective of the article is to explain both clearly and scientifically the theoretical and methodological foundations of decision-making based on the ideas of artificial intelligence. Materials and methods. We justified the necessity of taking into account the psychological factors connected with coach’s willingness to position players correctly and to achieve the best possible result in the conditions of the game’s unpredictability. The scientific application of the mechanisms for searching the effective interaction of sports team members was given with the help of a genetic algorithm. Results. We revealed the relevance of the issue of players positioning in terms of their better interaction for coaches and sports managers. Practical recommendations were given for a better understanding of decision-making based on the so-called ‘reserved algorithm’. The performance of Darwin’s algorithm in searching for optimal players positioning was demonstrated in details. The efficiency of such an algorithm was proved by making possible to find the best solution in a few steps. An example of the most popular software product for solving such problems in computer intelligent environments is given. Conclusion. We made a conclusion that by using intelligent systems it is possible to perform accurate and objective calculations in the management of sports team members. This also allows making both operational and final decisions regarding the interaction of own and opponent’s team members, which makes possible achieve high results. A coach or PE teacher can forecast precisely achievements in team sports. The application of genetic algorithm is a calculated guarantee of high achievements and the condition for improving quantitative methods in pedagogy.
FITNESS DANCE FOR DEVELOPING BASIC MOVEMENT QUALITIES IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN AND IMPROVING THEIR PSYCHIC STATUS
Authors: Izarovskaia I , Smirnova L , Sumak E , Izarovskaia O 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with developing a set of fitness dance exercises to improve basic movement qualities and psychic status in preschool children. Materials and methods. We studied two equal groups of apparently healthy children aged 5-6. All children frequent preschool educational establishments and a BABY CLUB education center (2 times per week, 20 people). We analysed the morphological and psychophysiological traits of pre-schoolers during their lessons. Results. This study demonstrates the results for the correction of individual psychological traits, interpersonal relationships, coordination abilities, endurance, and speed-strength qualities in preschool children by means of fitness dance. Additional lessons resulted in a significant increase of physical preparedness in children from the main group. We registered better results in children from the main group compared to the control group in the following tests: ball throwing, 3×10 shuttle run, hand grip test, 500 m and 30 m run. We established that a set of fitness dance exercises improved significantly the following parameters of children from the main group: body mass, body length, body mass/body weight index, behavioural deviations, self-esteem, anxiety index, general physical preparedness. Conclusion. This study proves that negative trends in children of a new generation tend to increase, in particular in preschool children. The existing programs and methods aimed at children’s health within educational establishments usually lack their comprehensiveness. Physical exercises in a dance form are usually better perceived and possess greater health-improving effect. The diagnostics of movement abilities and skills revealed that children possess limited movement arbitrariness, cramped muscles, limited emotional and inner freedom. These factors decrease health-improving effect and prevents the improvement of psychological and physical health.
DYNAMICS OF STABILOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN THE HEAD TURN TEST IN STUDENT-ATHLETES
Authors: Sedochenko S , Chernykh A , Savinkova O 
Published: July 2019

Aim. The article deals with studying the dynamics of stabilometric parameters during head turns in college students involved in symmetrical sports. Materials and methods. Third-year college students (n = 24) involved in symmetrical sports (volleyball, basketball, rowing, swimming) participated in the study. The average age is 18.2 years. The study of stabilometric parameters was carried out following the procedure of the “Head turn test”. Results. In a basic European stance, we registered a shift of the common center of pressure (CP) to the back and the left. The parameters of balance had average values. The quality of balance function was 89.43%; movement values were 63.08 rad/s. During right head turns we registered the increase of the CP root-mean-square deviation along the frontal line. During left head turns we registered a statistically significant increase of the CP root-mean-square deviation along the frontal line with a shift of the common center of pressure to the back, a statistically significant decrease of balance function to 79.35%, and a parallel increase of movement values to 74.08 rad/s, which prove balance worsening. Conclusion. Left and right head turns provoke different dynamics of the parameters studied. In particular, there are changes in deviation values. Movement values and the quality of balance function had statistically significant differences only during left head turns. It proves balance worsening in a European stance in college students involved in dynamic sports. The analysis of the CP root-mean-square deviation allows us to conclude that students had circulation disturbance in the vessels of the vertebrobasilar artery to the right.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pengusaha Pemilik Tanah Akibat Musnahnya Tanah oleh Bencana Alam Dan Kaitannya dengan Pihak Ketiga
Authors: Rahmanda Bagus 
Published: July 2019

Pengusaha pada umumnya memiliki aset berupa benda bergerak, bisa berupa tanah maupun bangunan . Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertipikat hak atas tanah tidak dipisahkan dengan hak azasi manusia, karena setiap orang berhak atas pengakuan jaminan kepastian hukum, Sertifikat ha katas tanah merupakan surat tanda bukti yang kuat tetapi tidak mutlak, artinya sertipikat hak atas tanah menjamin kepastian hukum bagi pemiliknya sepanjang sertipikat tersebut: a) diterbitkan atas nama yang berhak, b) hak atas tanahnya diperoleh dengan itikat baik, c) dikuasai secara fisik, dan d) tidak ada pihak lain dapat yang membuktikan sebaliknya. Faktual Pasal 18, Pasal 27 Huruf b, Pasal 34 Huruf f dan Pasal 40 Huruf f Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 juncto Pasal 52 dan Pasal 55 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 menyatakan bahwa hak atas tanah terdaftar dapat hapus tanpa kemauan pemegangnya dan tanpa dana santunan dari negara sebab dibatalkan berdasarkan putusan hakim pengadilan atau tanahnya musnah akibat bencana alam atau haknya dicabut untuk kepentingan umum (selain ganti rugi), Bencana alam dalam hal ini Likuifaksi merupakan proses perubahan kondisi tanah pasir yang jenuh air menjadi cair akibat meningkatnya tekanan air pori yang harganya menjadi sama dengan tekanan total oleh sebab terjadinya beban dinamik, sehingga tegangan efektif tanah menjadi nol. Likuifaksi adalah fenomena dimana tanah kehilangan banyak kekuatan (strength) dan kekakuannya (stiffness) untuk waktu yang singkat namun meskipun demikian likuifaksi menjadi penyebab dari banyaknya kerusakan, kematian, dan kerugian ekonomi yang besar. Dalam hal sertifikat hak atas tanah atau bangunan yang dijaminkan ke pihak ketiga dalam hal ini adalah bank guna keperluan pengembangan bisnis, maka perlu adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap para pengusa pemilik tanah tersebut yang terkena dampak likuifaksi. Oleh karena itu, diadakan penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis yang bertitik tolak dari analisis data sekunder atas dukungan pendapat para ahli. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut di atas, maka disimpulkan dan disarankan agar negara berkemauan menyediakan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang sertipikat hak atas tanah dan lingkungannya secara eksplisit dengan mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya alam, sumber daya manusia, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang tersedia melalui : - Reposisi prosedur perolehan sertipikat hak atas tanah dengan penelitian data fisik dan data yuridis yang efektif dan efisien secara yuridis sehingga berkepastian hukum untuk melindungi pemegang sertipikat hak atas tanah dari ancaman hapusnya hak atas tanah akibat dari likuifaksi.
WASIAT KEPADA AHLI WARIS MENURUT KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM DAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA
Authors: Franciska Paula 
Published: July 2019

AbstractCompilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Civil Code acknowledge testament in its inheritance law. However, there are differences in arrangements regarding the testament in the KHI and Civil Code. The purpose of this study are to compare the regulations regarding the forms and limitations of the testament in the KHI and Civil Code and to analyze the implementation of the regulations regarding the shape and limitations testament on Decision Number 175 / PDT.G / 2012 / PA.BN and Decision Number 433 / PDT.G / 2011 / PN. JKT.PST. The research method used is socio-legal approach, with descriptive- analytical research specification.From the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that in the KHI, the testament can be made verbally or written and limit the testament can only be given a maximum of one-third of the inheritance or if the testamant is more than one-third then the approval of the heirs are needed. Whereas in the Civil Code, a testament must be in the form of a deed and require the assistance of a Notary in its manufacture and the testament shall not infringe the Legitieme Portie owned by the heirs. AbstrakKompilasi Hukum Islam dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata sama- sama mengakui adanya wasiat dalam hukum kewarisannya namun terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan dalam pengaturannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pengaturan tentang bentuk dan batasan wasiat dalam KHI dan KUHPerdata dan menganalisis penerapannya pada putusan Nomor : 175/PDT.G/2012/PA.BN dan putusan Nomor : 433/PDT.G/2011/PN.JKT.PST. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan socio-legal dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif-analitis. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa dalam KHI, wasiat dapat dibuat secara lisan maupun tertulis dan membatasi wasiat hanya dapat diberikan maksimal sebesar sepertiga dari harta warisan Pewaris atau jika wasiat lebih dari sepertiga maka diperlukan persetujuan dari ahli waris. Sementara dalam KUHPerdata, wasiat harus berbentuk akta dan memerlukan bantuan Notaris dalam pembuatannya dan wasiat tidak boleh melanggar Legitieme Portie yang dimiliki oleh ahli waris.
Peningkatan Kuat Tekan dan Kuat Lentur Beton Dengan Variasi Penambahan Serat Daun Nanas
Authors: Yanti Gusneli , Zainuri Z. , Megasari Shanti Wahyuni 
Published: July 2019

Beton merupakan bahan bangunan yang banyak dipergunakan, dikarenakan bahan ini kuat terhadap tekan dapat dengan mudah dibentuk menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Di sisi lain beton mempunyai kelemahan terhadap lentur serta mempunyai sifat getas, sehingga diperlukan metode untuk memperbaiki kelemahan tersebut. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kuat tarik beton dilakukan dengan penambahan serat, sehingga menjadi suatu bahan komposit yaitu beton dan serat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kuat tekan dan kuat lentur beton dengan variasi penambahan serat sebesar 0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, dan 7% terhadap berat semen pada mutu beton K-225. Perancangan beton menggunakan metode Department of Environment (DOE), dengan cetakan silinder berukuran 150 mm x 300 mm Jumlah sampel pada setiap penambahan serat sebanyak 3 sampel dan total sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan nilai kekuatan tekan dan lentur beton tertinggi untuk variasi dengan tambahan serat daun nanas sebesar 5 % dengan nilai kuat tekan rata-rata 267,00 kg/cm2 dan nilai kuat lentur rata-rata 41,61 kg/cm2.
N-Glycosylation influences human corticosteroid-binding globulin measurements
Authors: Hill Lesley A , Sumer-Bayraktar Zeynep , Lewis John G , Morava Eva , Thaysen-Andersen Morten , Hammond Geoffrey L 
Published: July 2019

Objective
Discrepancies in ELISA measurements of human corticosteroid-binding globulin (CBG) using detection monoclonal antibodies that recognize an epitope (9G12) within its reactive center loop (RCL), versus an epitope (12G2) in a different location, have suggested that CBG with a proteolytically cleaved RCL exists in blood samples. We have previously been unable to verify this biochemically, and sought to determine if N-glycosylation differences account for discrepancies in ELISA measurements of CBG.

Methods and subjects
Molecular biological, biochemical and glycopeptide analyses were used to examine how N-glycosylation at specific sites, including at N347 within the RCL, affect CBG ELISA or steroid-binding capacity assay (BCA) measurements. Plasma from patients with congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) was also examined in these assays as examples of N-glycosylation defects.

Results
We demonstrate that an N-glycan at N347 within the CBG RCL limits the 9G12 antibody from recognizing its epitope, whereas the 12G2 antibody reactivity is unaffected, thereby contributing to discrepancies in ELISA measurements using these two antibodies. Qualitative differences in N-glycosylation at N238 also negatively affect the steroid-binding of CBG in the absence of an N-glycan at N347 caused by a T349A substitution. Desialylation increased both ELISA measurements relative to BCA values. Similarly, plasma CBG levels in both ELISAs were much higher than BCA values in several CDG patients.

Conclusions
Plasma CBG measurements are influenced by variations in N-glycosylation. This is important given the increasing number of CDG defects identified recently and because N-glycosylation abnormalities are common in patients with metabolic and liver diseases.
Simultaneous onset of type 1 diabetes mellitus and silent thyroiditis under durvalumab treatment
Authors: León Mengíbar Jose , Capel Ismael , Bonfill Teresa , Mazarico Isabel , Casamitjana Espuña Laia , Caixàs Assumpta , Rigla Mercedes 
Published: July 2019

Summary
Durvalumab, a human immunoglobulin G1 kappa monoclonal antibody that blocks the interaction of programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) with the PD-1 and CD80 (B7.1) molecules, is increasingly used in advanced neoplasias. Durvalumab use is associated with increased immune-related adverse events. We report a case of a 55-year-old man who presented to our emergency room with hyperglycaemia after receiving durvalumab for urothelial high-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer. On presentation, he had polyuria, polyphagia, nausea and vomiting, and laboratory test revealed diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). Other than durvalumab, no precipitating factors were identified. Pre-durvalumab blood glucose was normal. The patient responded to treatment with intravenous fluids, insulin and electrolyte replacement. Simultaneously, he presented a thyroid hormone pattern that evolved in 10 weeks from subclinical hyperthyroidism (initially attributed to iodinated contrast used in a previous computerised tomography) to overt hyperthyroidism and then to severe primary hypothyroidism (TSH: 34.40 µU/mL, free thyroxine (FT4): <0.23 ng/dL and free tri-iodothyronine (FT3): 0.57 pg/mL). Replacement therapy with levothyroxine was initiated. Finally, he was tested positive for anti-glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD65), anti-thyroglobulin (Tg) and antithyroid peroxidase (TPO) antibodies (Abs) and diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) and silent thyroiditis caused by durvalumab. When durvalumab was stopped, he maintained the treatment of multiple daily insulin doses and levothyroxine. Clinicians need to be alerted about the development of endocrinopathies, such as DM, DKA and primary hypothyroidism in the patients receiving durvalumab.

Learning points:

Patients treated with anti-PD-L1 should be screened for the most common immune-related adverse events (irAEs).

Glucose levels and thyroid function should be monitored before and during the treatment.

Durvalumab is mainly associated with thyroid and endocrine pancreas dysfunction.

In the patients with significant autoimmune background, risk–benefit balance of antineoplastic immunotherapy should be accurately assessed.
Iván Illich: hacia una desescolarización
Authors: Zúñiga Chaves José Francisco 
Published: July 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar las principales ideas de Iván Illich en torno a su filosofía de la educación. Podría decirse que Illich pertenece al pensamiento crítico en materia educativa, y rompe con aquellos esquemas tradicionalistas en pedagogía.
Critica Illich el papel del maestro; el papel de la escuela; el valor de los títulos, etc., inclinándose por un proceso de desburocratización y desescolarización. Cuestiona además nuestro autor lo que puede estar haciendo la escuela en América Latina; sus procesos ideologizantes y la reducción de la educación a categorías mercantilistas.
¡De primaria a secundaria, he ahí el problema!
Authors: Villalobos H. Teresita 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo trata de la problemática que viven los estudiantes durante el proceso de transición de primaria a secundaria, aquí se presenta un análisis de una serie de reflexiones de estudiantes de tercer y cuarto ciclo de la educación costarricense acerca de la experiencia que viven y vivieron durante ese proceso y sus apreciaciones hacia los profesores.
También se plantea una forma de reproducir el problema de adaptación de estudiantes de sétimo año por medio de la articulación de los procesos de cambio a nivel social y didáctico que se dan en este nivel de enseñanza general básica.
Recognition of comprehensive income in Slovak companies
Authors: Lapková Marta , Stašová Jana 
Published: July 2019

Financial statements are the key resource for assessing a company´s performance. The form and content of financial statements reflect a country`s accounting regulations. If financial statements can be drawn up under a range of different principles and procedures, this may cause problems for external users.
The purpose of this paper is to evaluate comprehensive income recognition in the financial statements of Slovak companies that are prepared according to IFRS, with an emphasis on items of other comprehensive income.
Our research showed that Slovak companies preparing financial statements in accordance with IFRS use a range of options allowed by national standards. Therefore the form of their comprehensive income recognition varies. Other comprehensive income was recognized in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, in the majority of researched entities. Our research shows that reporting of other comprehensive income divided into reclassified and not reclassified items is relevant for the assessment of company performance, because of their impact on reported profit or loss, and on selected indicators of profitability, particularly for our sample of financial institutions. This is due to the nature of their activity, for in most cases the gains and losses on financial assets available for sale are recognized in other comprehensive income, which will be reclassified to profit or loss in subsequent periods.