bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSUMSI SELENIUM UNTUK MENCEGAH PENDERITA TOLERANSI GLUKOSA TERGANGGU MENJADI DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2
Authors: Novita Risqa 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang. Penderita Toleransi Glukosa Terganggu (TGT) meningkat setiap tahun. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan prevalensi penderita TGT di wilayah perkotaan Indonesia sebesar 29,9 persen. Penderita TGT dapat berkembang menjadi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) tipe 2, sehingga pencegahan dari TGT menjadi DM tipe 2 sangat penting. Selenium dapat mencegah DM tipe 2 karena bersifat sebagai antioksidan dan berperan dalam metabolisme glukosa. Tujuan. Untuk mengkaji selenium dalam makanan yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh penderita TGT agar tidak menjadi DM tipe 2. Metode. Tulisan ini merupakan kajian dari literatur-literatur yang ada di Google Scholar, Pubmed dan Elsevier dengan pencarian menggunakan kata kunci Selenium, TGT dan DM tipe 2. Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelusuran literatur, didapatkan hasil bahwa selenium dalam makanan dapat digunakan untuk penderita TGT jika sesuai dosis yang disarankan. Kesimpulan. Selenium dapat dikonsumsi oleh penderita TGT agar tidak menjadi DM tipe 2 sebagai upaya pencegahan agar penderita TGT tidak menjadi DM tipe 2, sebesar 200 µg per hari selama enam minggu dan Selenium yang baik dikonsumsi berbentuk organik yang berasal dari sayuran hijau, sereal, produk hewani dan kacang-kacangan.
MEDIA RESPONSES TO US CORPORATE AND GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTALIST PROJECTS IN AMAZÔNIA, 1928-2000
Authors: Zirker Daniel 
Published: February 2019

Military, environmental and corporate US and European interests were focused on Amazônia after 1926. This analyzes attempts to extract resources, US-Brazilian military crises, and the media on resistance to corporate and environmental projects in Amazônia up to the end of the 1990s.Keywords: Projects in Amazônia. America. Media. Resources extraction. Brazilian’s military.
İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİ (İKY)’NDE KÖK HÜCRE YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: AKŞİT Habibe 
Published: February 2019

Çalışma kavramsal ve deneysel niteliktedir. Biyoloji ve
tıp bilimlerine ait bir konuyu, insan kaynakları yönetimine yaklaşım olarak
uyarlamayı hedeflemektedir. İKY’nin alt
fonksiyonlarından hangi /hangilerinin tıpkı kök hücre özelliği gibi İKY’deki her bir alt fonksiyon için temel oluşturduğunu
araştırmaktadır. Amaç, İKY’ye ayrılan kaynakların etkin kullanılmasını
sağlamaktır. İK profesyonelleri olarak
adlandırılan İK çalışan ve yöneticilerinin, bütçeden ayrılan kaynakları, İK’da
kaldıraç etkisi yaratacak şekilde kullanmaları için farkındalık yaratmaktır. Geliştirilen yaklaşımda, kök hücrenin beş
temel özelliği olan; ortam, çoğalma, dönüşebilme, yenilenme ve onarma
özelliklerinden hareketle, İKY kök hücre özellikleri bu başlıklar altında tanımlandı.
Ardından İKY’nın alt fonksiyonlarının,
İKY kök hücre özelliklerini ne ölçüde
gösterdikleri sorgulandı. Yaklaşım, bir odak grup çalışmasıyla gözden
geçirildi. Çalışma sonrası İKY’de kök hücre özelliği gösteren alt fonksiyon “iş
analizi” olarak ortaya çıktı. Daha sonra Türkiye’nin ve Kıta Avrupa’sının
en büyük insan kaynakları etkinliği olan İK Zirvesi’ni düzenleyen kuruluşla
iletişime geçilerek Zirveye katılan İK
profesyonellerine bir anket uygulandı. Ankette İKY’nin alt fonksiyonunu
içeren bir tablo verilerek, bu alt fonksiyonlardan İKY kök hücre özelliği
taşıdıklarını düşündüklerini belirtmeleri istendi. Bir alt fonksyon için
birden fazla kök hücre özelliği
işaretleyebilecekleri, boş
bırakabilecekleri veya yeni alt fonksiyonlar ekleyebilecekleri bilgisi de
verildi. İK Zirvesine katılan aktif 700 katılımcının %8’i çalışmaya katıldı. İK
profesyonellerinin; eğitim-gelişim,
seçme ve yerleştirme, çalışan
bağlılığı uygulamalarını İKY kök hücresi olarak ilk üç sıraya yerleştirdikleri
görüldü. İş analizi beşinci sırada yer aldı. Uygulamada İK profesyonellerinin
yoğun gündem, hemen istenen iş sonuçları ve ihtiyaçlar sebebiyle kısa vade
çözümleri, uzun vadede kalıcı etkisi olacak kök besleyicilere tercih ettikleri
görüldü.
Kentsel Gelişme Alanlarının Çok Yönlü Düzenlenmesinde İmar Uygulamaları (Van Örneği)
Authors: Tırak Okan 
Published: February 2019

Ülkemizde artan nüfus ve her geçen gün trafiğe çıkan araç sayısının artması, özellikle şehir merkezlerinde trafik sorununu hat safhaya çıkarmaktadır. Çevre yolları, kentlerin bu trafik sorununa alternatif sunmakta ve transit geçişler için çok önemli görevler üstlenmektedir. Çevre yolları geçtikleri kentsel gelişme alanlarını bir cazibe bölgesi haline dönüştürmekte ve bu alanlardaki arazilerin değerlerine pozitif yönde etki etmektedir. Arazi değerlerinin pozitif yönde etkilenmesi kamulaştırma maliyetlerini arttırmaktadır. Kamulaştırma maliyetlerinin artması kamu yatırımlarının gecikmesine sebep olabilmektedir.Van çevre yolu için arazi edinimi kamulaştırma işlemine girilmeden arazi ve arsa düzenlemesi ile sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ancak yargıya intikal eden arazi ve arsa düzenleme uygulamaları hakkında, gerek yasal boşluklar gerekse uygulamalarda yapılan teknik hatalardan dolayı iptal/yürütmeyi durdurma kararları alınmıştır. Bu sebeple Van çevre yolu yapım çalışmalarına geçilememektedir. Başka bir ifade ile kamu yatırımları gecikmektedir.Bu çalışmada kamu yatırımlarının olabilecek en az maliyet ile hayata geçirilmesi noktasında kamulaştırma yöntemine alternatif olabilecek arazi ve arsa düzenlemesi (AAD) uygulamalarının iptal edilme nedenlerinin irdelenmesi ve çözüm önerilerinde bulunulması amaçlanmıştır.
Seed germination of invasive plant species of the genus Goldenrod (Solidago)
Authors: Bakei S. K. 
Published: February 2019

The germination of seeds of invasive compaction of plant species of the genus Solidago was studied in 38 samples selected within the Minsk (17 samples) and Novogrudok (21 samples) Upland in the autumn (14 samples), winter (11 samples) and spring (13 samples) periods 2017–2018 years. Germination of seeds varies in a wide range from 0 to 95%. Also, when registering the results, they revealed the presence of undeveloped seeds, the number of which in the samples ranges from 2 to 95 %. A pronounced feedback was established between the germination of seeds and the number of undeveloped seeds (correlation coefficient –0.97). Between autumn, winter and spring samples there were no statistically significant differences in seed germination and the number of undeveloped seeds. Between the samples selected within the Minsk and Novogrudok Upland, statistically significant differences were revealed both for seed germination (р = 0.00018) and for the number of undeveloped seeds (р = 0.00032). Thus, the dependence of germinating seed germination on seasonal climatic changes is not revealed. For seed germination, stratification is not required and they are resistant to frost. It is also necessary to conduct additional studies to identify the factors affecting the formation of seeds.
Phenomenon of urban memory: social-philosophical analysis
Authors: Rastouskaya O. M. 
Published: February 2019

The social-philosophical research of a phenomenon of urban memory is presented in the article. The basic is the memory concept. Defining essence of individual and collective memory in their interrelation and development, the author has created the platform for conceptualization of urban memory. Concepts “memory figures”, “reminiscence modes”, “а subject of urban memory” “an object of urban memory”, “the place of memory”, “cultural forms”, development of typology of cultural forms of the urban landscape and the concept “substitution” have allowed to create complete idea of urban memory.Urban memory is treated as one of forms of collective memory. It is carried out by the city as social community and collective historical identity in relation to itself, to the famous historical figures and products of the sociocultural development who personify the historical past and the present of the city, are uniform for members of urban society, are included in a context of personal memory and are reproduced in individual memoirs.Urban memory is changeable and substituted (from Latin – substitutio) because in development there is a replacement of one objects of memory with others. It is substantially caused by transformation of an urban cultural landscape and can be interpreted as natural development of the city and memory. On the example of Vitebsk the author has shown dependence of transformation of urban memory on change of an urban cultural landscape. The multilayered substitutability of the city and its memory is as a result revealed.
Cultural life of the population of Belarus in the First World War Periodicals
Authors: Dmitrieva O. P. 
Published: February 2019

Cultural life of people of Belarus, based on the analysis of the periodicals first World War, is studied in the article. The sources of the research are as follows: “Nasha Niva”, “Belarus”, “Goman”, “Vilenskije gubernskije vedomosti”, “Orshanskij vestnik”, “Minskaja gazeta-kopeika”, “Minskij golos”, “Beloruskij kalendar”. The author accentuates that cultural life of the population of Belarus during the World War I was polyethnic due to the fact that there were more than thirty nationalities within relatively small Belarusian and Lithuanian region.The abstracts from descriptions of cultural events provided by the witnesses, their opinions on these or those issues in culture, having been published in the newspapers of the period of research, are provided to indentify the of tendencies and peculiarities of cultural development of the population on the territory of Belarus. It is stated that cultural life in its various forms is often used as a tool for gaining material source to support the army, refugees and other categories of people suffering during the World War I.
About comprehensive edition on the culture of Belarusian speech
Authors: Rusak V. P. , Mandik V. A. , Hetsevich Yu. S. , Lysy S. I. 
Published: February 2019

The introduction of this paper depicts the issues related to the creation of the first in Belarusian linguistics “Pronouncing dictionary of the Belarusian language”, prepared at the junction of interdisciplinary research by specialists of two academic institutions. The dictionary proposes literary pronunciation for 117,000 words with full transcription taking into account existing orthoepic options that do not contradict the norm. It also describes the methodological basis of the work associated with the consolidation of the norms of the literary pronunciation. the main part describes in detail the structure and mechanism of algorithms for generating spelling words in phonetic transcription.The main types of combinatorial consonant changes that determine the specificity of the phonetic system of the Belarusian literary language are shown. The authors provide examples and results of instrumental processing of sound files to explain orthoepical controversial points mainly related to the phonetic adaptation of borrowed vocabulary, as well as clarification of certain phonetic positions. In particular, there are specific cases of operation for the new literary language of the opposition “voiceless fricative [ф] – voiced fricative [в]ˮ with a description of the physical characteristics of these sounds. The reasonability of displaying phonetic variations in the dictionary as a consequence of the development of language is also substantiated.Conclusion draws attention to the innovation, economic and social importance of the publication. It provides guidance on its practical use, the expediency of further interdisciplinary research in linguistics and information technology.
Keefektifan Konseling Realita untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Mengemukakan Pendapat pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Istiqomah Dwi , Habsy Bakhrudin All 
Published: February 2019

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REALITY COUNSELING TO OVERCOME ANXIETY EXPRESSING OPINIONS FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS. This study aims to test the effectiveness of reality counseling to overcome the level of anxiety express opinions of students in junior high. This research uses pre experimental pre-test type post test one group design. The data analysis used is paired test of T-test, to see the change of anxiety level in experimental group between pretest and post test by looking at t table price at degrees of freedom (dk), that is the magnitude is N-1, and at a significant level α = 0,05 (95%) then we get t-table = 1,833, assuming if t count> t-table then Ha “received”. From the test results using T-Test proves that effective reality counseling in overcoming anxiety expressed the opinion of junior high school students. Because t arithmetic 16,628> t table 1,833 on the significant level α = 0,05, then Ha “accepted”. Based on the findings of the research, for the next researcher, with the findings of reality counseling implementation to overcome the level of anxiety to express the opinion of the students, should be an inspiration in doing further research by applying counseling with other therapies, especially in an effort to overcome the anxiety level express opinion to the students.
The prospects of occupational risk management during reforms of regulatory legislation basis
Authors: Alekseev Vadim B. , Zaitseva Nina V. , Shur Pavel Z. 
Published: February 2019

Despite wide legislation basis of regulating relations in work safety and workers’ health, one third of workplaces demonstrate exceeded allowable normal levels of workers’ exposure to occupational hazards and present occupational risk for health disorders.In accordance to national legislation acts, evaluation should cover factors of occupational environment and working process, and occupational risk is understood in context of mandatory social insurance. This approach has been formed due to mostly compensatory trend in legal principles of work safety in Russia by now. Implementation of new preventive concept of work safety, based on idea of risk management for workers, necessitates development of legal acts that regulate requirements to evaluation of occupational risk and its reports with consideration of changes in Federal Law on 30 March 1999 №52 FZ “On sanitary epidemiologic well-being of population”.Those acts can include Sanitary Rules and Regulations “Evaluation of occupational risk for workers’ health”, that will contain main principles of risk assessment, requirements to risk assessment, including its characteristics which can serve as a basis of categorizing the risk levels with acceptability.To standardize requirements for informing a worker on the occupational risk, the expediency is specification of sanitary rules “Notifying a worker on occupational risk”. These rules should contain requirements: to a source of data on occupational risk level at workplace, to informational content and to ways of notifying the worker. Specification and implementation of the stated documents enable to fulfil legal requirements completely on work safety — that will provide preservation and increase of efficiency in using work resources.
Peculiarities of psychophysiological adaptation of marine cadets during professional training in marine specialities
Authors: Kiku Pavel F. , Zhovnerchuk Evgeniy V. , Melnikova Irina P. , Izmerovа Natalya I. , Sabirova Kseniya M. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Occupational environment and occupational factors determine peculiarities in mastering marine occupations. Some unfavorable occupational educational and ecologic factors appear to cause high level of physical and psychoemotional stress.Objectiveis to study features of adaptation to study during occupational training in marine specialties in cadets of a higher marine educational institution, and to conduct medical and psychological rehabilitation.Material and methods.Examination covered 120 male cadets of 3rd and 4thyears of study: 70 (main group) and 50 (reference group). The age of the cadets was 21±0.4 years. To study characteristics of the cadets’ adaptation, the authors used psychological methods — Spielberger’s State Trait Anxiety Scale and Nemchin’s «Method measuring severity of neuropsychic stress». Statistical analysis was performed with software «Statistica for Windows 10.0».Study results and discussion.After 3 months of sailing, majority of the cadets appeared to be dysadapted. Deep clinical and laboratory studies proved that 39.4% of the examinees were apparently healthy and 60.6% of those had chronic diseases. Thus, a system of medical psychologic rehabilitation was designed, comprising primary and secondary prophylaxis methods. One of these prevention methods is a recovery complex of measures with intermittent normobaric hypoxia modified by us. The authors determined optimal regime of using intermittent normobaric hypoxia combined with medical rehabilitation.Conclusions.Adaptational state in cadets of high marine educational institution during professional training in marine occupations is characterized by increased psycho-emotional strain, anxiety and observed in 57.3% of the examinees. Findings are that after 3 months of sailing, majority of the cadets are dysadapted. To prevent morbidity and preserve health, the authors suggested a system of medical and psychologic rehabilitation including intermittent normobaric hypoxia with rehabilitation medical complex. The medical and prophylactic measures help to solve problems of psycho-emotional stress, lower morbidity parameters, prevent dysadaptation disorders, relieve functional overstrain. That preserves and improves the cadets’ health and forms an important stage in prevention of mental and behavioral disorders related to work.
Assessing maximal allowable levels for simultaneous skin and eyes exposure to laser irradiation of various wavelengths
Authors: Rakhmanov Boris N. , Kezik Vladimir I. , Kibovsky Vladimir T. , Ponomarev Valentin M. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction.Evidences prove falseness of formula determining maximal allowable level of total energy of laser irradiation in case when eyes or skin are simultaneously exposed to several irradiation sources with various wavelengths. The formula was mentioned in actual «Sanitary rules and regulations for lasers construction and exploitation» Nо 5804–91 and in SanPiN 2.2.4.3359–16, that in a part of VIII section «Laser irradiation atworkplace» are latest acting regulation document on laser safety. SanPiN 2.2.4.13–2–2006 of Belarus Republic and regulation document Nо 299 of Customs Union Commission of Eurasia Economic Community on 28/05/2010 appeared to contain other, more correct formula determining the same maximal allowable level.Objectivewas to improve regulation basis in laser safety by correcting mistakes made previously in regulation documents.Deducing formulae.The article presents thorough and consistent deducing a formula to determine total energy of laser irradiation in case when eyes or skin are simultaneously and jointly exposed to several irradiation sources with various wavelengths. The efforts resulted in the formula that agreed with formulae presented in the regulation document on laser safety of Belarus Republic and in the regulation document Nо 299 of Customs Union Commission of Eurasia Economic Community on 28/05/2010.Discussion.Correctness of the obtained formula is supported by numerical examples and by comparison with other formulae used in regulation documents on hygienic regulation of other acting factors.Conclusion.Results of the work are summarized, and emphasis is made on its value for solving problems of improving regulation basis for laser safety.
Effect of Yara Mila Pearl NPK Fertilizer and Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Muthalib Abdul , Jannah Noor 
Published: February 2019

The objective the research was to study the effect of NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and Nasa foliar fertilizeras well as their interaction on the growth and yield of stringbean, and to find proper dosage of NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and concentration of Nasa foliar fertilizer for optimal yield of stringbean.The research was conducted in the village of Rantau Panjang, sub district of Telen of East Kutai Regency. It carried out from March until June 2016. It applied Completely Randomized Block Design with factorial experiment 4 x 4 and three replications. The first factor was the dose of NPK Mutiara YaraMilafertilizer (P) consists of 4 levels, namely: no NPK Mutiara YaraMilafertilizer (p0), 100 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 25,6 g plot-1 (p1), 200 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 51,20 g plot-1(p2), and 300 kg ha⁻¹ equals to 76,80 g plot-1 (p3). The second factor was the concentration of Nasa foliar fertilizer (B) consists of 4 levels, namely: no Nasa foliar fertilizer (b0), 2 ml l-1 water (b1), 4 ml l-1 water (b2), and ), 6 ml l-1 water (b3).Result of the research revealed that : (1) the NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer treatment affected very significantly on the plant lenght at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (2) the Nasa foliar fertilizer was affected significantly to very significantly on thethe plant lenght at 10, 20, and 30 days after planting, days of plant flowered, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (3) interaction between NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer and Nasa foliar fertilizer was affected significantly to very significantly on the plant lenght at 10 and 20 days after planting, days of plant flowered, but no significantly on the plant lenght at 30 days after planting, days of plant harvest, number of pods, weight of pods, and production of pods; (4) the highest pods production is attained by the 300 kg ha-1 NPK Mutiara YaraMila fertilizer (p3), namely 38,38 Mg ha-1 or by the 6 ml l-1 water Nasa foliar fertilizer (b3), namely 38,55 Mg ha ̵ ¹.
The study of business development rubber plant people in the village Long Hubung districts Long Hubung district Mahakam Ulu
Authors: Kerung Floryanus , Yahya Zuhdi , Azham Zikri 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the types of trees at the potential and deployment Macaranga Spp haul roads around wood PT. Ratah Timber particularly at Km 23.26 and 30 villages Mamahak Teboq District of Long Hubung Mahakam Ulu Regency. Data collection and research done by the preparation method of sampling is done using a 20x20 meter plots were arranged in lines of research. Number of PU in daloam each path varies according to the field conditions, distance of between 9-10 plots.Also in the interview did also used to obtain data and information from officers in the field, officials of relevant agencies and the local population that has to do with the activities of research and from the literature that support.Research results can be sorted by diameter class is 10-15, 16-20, 21-30, and> 30 cm and are obtained 1) Volume Macaranga Spp tree on plot 1, 2 and 3 with a diameter of 10-15 cm class is 10 , 58 m³ with 236 trees, the diameter class 16-20 cm was 6.35 m³ there are 62 trees, while the volume with a diameter of 21-30 cm class is 15.64 m³ there are 75 trees while the number of overall diameter is 32.97 m³. Distribution Macaranga Spp tree most commonly found on the second plot with 173 trees including the number of trees under 10 cm in diameter (not measured).Suggestions submitted on the results of this study are 1) To the PT. Ratah Timber trying keep the existence and preservation of trees Macaranga Spp. existing in PT. Ratah Timber from forest fires disorders; 2) Keep an inventory of trees Macaranga Spp. on the whole area of PT. Ratah Timber to determine the distribution and potential Macaranga Spp.