bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Performances of Male Local Sheep Fed with Different Level of Expired Bread
Authors: Hanifa A. , Sudiyono  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The objectives of the study were to determine male local sheep performances fed with different level of expired bread. Twelve male local sheep with body weight 21,54 ± 1,93 kg (CV = 8,82%) were used in this study and divided into 4 feed treatments and 3 replications. The design of this study is a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first treatment P0 was a control, sheep fed with 100% basal concentrates. The second treatment P1, sheep fed with 95% basal concentrates plus 5% expired bread. The third treatment P2, sheep fed with 90% basal concentrates plus 10% expired bread. And the last treatment P3, sheep fed with 85% basal concentrates plus 15% expired bread. Data collected were dry matter intake (g/day), body weight gain (g/day), feed conversion ratio (FCR) and Feed cost per gain (Rp/kg). The result showed that feed treatments didn’t significantly affect dry matter intake, body weight gain, FCR and IOFC. The average of dry matter intake of treatment P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively was 1120,76; 1097,22; 1167,11 and 1132,73 g/day. The average of body weight gain of treatment P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively was 371,30; 335,56; 363,33 and 306,67 g/day. The average of FCR of treatment P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively was 3,09; 3,23; 3,43; and 3,33. The average of feed cost per gain of treatment P0, P1, P2 and P3 respectively was Rp. 11.483/kg; Rp. 12.156/kg; Rp. 11.588/kg and Rp. 12.502/kg. In conclusion, the use of expired bread to the level of 15% doesn’t significantly affect DMI, ADG and FCR. Feed cost per Gain is obtained from IDR 11.483 to IDR 12.502.
The Effect of Black Soybean Tempe Extract on the Increase of Proliferation Stimulation Index (PTI), Protein Tyrosine Kinase Enzyme Activity and Proliferating Cell Nuclear Antigen of Human Lymphocytes
Authors: Nurrahman  , Nurhidajah  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Phytochemical components of tempe could interact with receptors on the surface of lymphocytes, which then increase the activity of the enzyme of protein tyrosine kinase and DNA polymerase. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of black soybean tempe extract on the increase of proliferation stimulation index, protein tyrosine kinase enzyme activity, and proliferating cell nuclear antigen of human lymphocytes, in vitro. A number of 15 ml blood samples were drawn from a total of five respondents. The lymphocytes were then separated from these blood samples and later cultured. The black soybean tempe extract was added in varied concentrations of 0, 25, 50, 100, and 200 µg/ml in the culturing process and used as a positive control in cultures with added PHA. Lymphocyte cultures were incubated for 72 hours and after that their PSI, PTK enzyme activity and PCNA were analyzed. The results showed that the extract of black soybean tempe added to cultured human lymphocytes significantly affected the lymphocytes PSI, PTK enzyme activity and PCNA, where the increased level of black soybean tempe extract added into the lymphocyte culture tended to raise the values of PSI, PTK enzyme activity and PCNA. The addition of black soybean tempe extract to cultured human lymphocytes affected the lymphocytes PSI, PTK, and PCNA.
Combination of Tempe and Bran Flours Towards Nutritional Content as an Antihyperlipidemic and Antistress Oxidative
Authors: Bintanah S , Muis S F , Purwanto A P , Kusuma H S 
Published: July 2019

AbstractDyslipidemia condition will effect on the occurrence of oxidative stress. one of the efforts to improve lipid profiles is by consuming food containing antioxidant which have the potential to improve lipid profiles (10). The aim of this study was to obtain a formula which contains the most nutrients and antioxidants from a combination of soybean tempe flour with bran. The method used in this study was an experiment. Black soybeans and yellow soybeans were processed into tempe and then molded, red bran and white bran were then heated using a Dreyer Cabinet with a temperature of 100oC for 20-30 minutes then sifted using an 80 mesh size sieve. Mix each (1) yellow soybean tempe flour + white bran flour, (2) black soybean tempe flour + white bran flour (BSF+ WBF) (3) yellow soybean tempe flour + red bran flour (YSF+ RBF), (4) black soybean tempe flour + red bran flour (BSF+ RBF), with a composition of 1: 1 and weighing 112 grams each, noncalorie sweetener 3 gram and 3 gram food flavoring. Results: The combination of YSF+ WBF with a composition of 1: 1 which had higher levels of protein, fat, vitamin E and low carbs compared to the combination of BSF+ WBF, YSF+ RBF or BSF+ RBF. Of the four best formulations received by the panelists, the combination of yellow soybean flour with white rice bran with a composition of 1: 1
Improvement of Plant Growth and Production of Waxy Corn with Organic-NP Enriched Manure and Inorganic Fertilizer in Sragen District of Central Java Indonesia
Authors: Lukiwati D R , Kusmiyati F , Yafizham  , Anwar S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Organic and inorganic fertilizer are important for crop productivity. Waxy corn (Zea mays ceratina L) is used under crop-livestock system (CLS) in Indonesia. The characterized of CLS is crop yield for food, stover and corn-husk for livestock feed, cattle dung for manure as organic fertilizer. The quality of manure could be enhanced by adding organic-N (Gliricidea sepium) and organic-P (rock phosphate, guano) at the initial fermentation process that was called manure plus. Present study investigated the effects of organic-NP enriched manure application on plant growth and waxy corn production, stover and corn-husk production in vertisol soil Sragen District, Central Java. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design with seven treatments and four replicates, T1 (inorganic-NPK), T2 (manure), T3 (manure+RP), T4 (manure+guano), T5 (manure + legume), T6 (manure+ RP+legume), and T7 (manure+guano+legume). The results showed that plant height and waxy corn production non-significantly affected by the treatment. Fresh waxy corn stover production and fresh corn-husk production significantly affected by the treatments. Manure plus resulted in similar on fresh waxy corn stover production and fresh corn-husk production compared to inorganic-NP fertilizer. It was concluded that organic-NP enriched manure replaces NPK as inorganic fertilizer.
Assessing of project management process knowledge area: procurement based on project management maturity model pmmm) (case study of pqr company)
Authors: Putri S M , Pratami D , Tripiawan W , Rahmanto G 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
PBO (Project Based Organization) is one of the ways for organization in improving their business value and benefits. Organization is challenged to continually improve their project management performance through their capability management process. In other words, applying the measurement of management maturity is needed to gain the determinants of project performance. PQR company is a project-oriented public sector company in its work. Currently it is important for PQR company to know the achievements of its project management. Therefore, the research was conducted to identify the level of maturity of the current project management implementation in the procurement area. This research utilizes a framework by way of Project Management Maturity Model (PMMM). The measurement is conducted to knowledge area Project Procurement Management which the processes are Plan Procurement Management, Conducts Procurements, and Control Procurements. The primary data will be collected by interview the top managers of the company using Self-Assessment Survey. The results show for the overall process Procurement Management rated as level 3 maturity regarding to the standards and process management in organization. By using the PMMM framework enabling organization to enhass the performance of Project Procurement Management through the best practice given.
Design the Supply chain risk mitigation with supply chain risk management approach in spring bed factory
Authors: Parinduri SK , Sinulingga S , Sembiring MT 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A risk is often described an event, a change in situation, or a consequence. It can be handled or eliminated by using risk management. The objective of the research was to identify some factors which caused the lateness in delivering raw materials until it comes on time at spring bed factory, a company which produces spring beds. Within these 2 years the company has had the problem of providing raw materials which are often delivered late so that the company cannot meet consumers’ demand punctually. In consequence it suffers financial loss. The research used HOR (HOR I and HOR II) by identifying risk event and risk agent. The result of the identification with HOR I risk agent, it was found that the lateness was caused by the lateness of ship arrival, the lateness in supplying raw materials, dependency on parent company. To mitigate risk agent, mitigating strategy (HOR II) was organized such as making work contract with suppliers that came from parent company in order to communicate directly with suppliers, procuring raw materials from 2 weeks to 2 months before they were needed, and doing multiple routes.
Supply Chain Framework at the Rubber Company with a Profit Sharing approach in ensuring Material Availability
Authors: Sembiring Meilita Tryana , Budiman Irwan , Sembiring Anita Christine , Indra Evta , Sitanggang Delima , Wahyuni Dini , Nasution Harmein , Chen Andree 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This research was conducted in rubber factory in Indonesia. Today, businesses need a more efficient supply chain that is able to resolve complex challenges in the present. This research is aimed at increasing the company’s competitive advantage by designing supply chain framework with profit sharing system to ensure material availability. This research is conducted by using data reduction method in determining quantitative data for input Stream Value Mapping and Supply Chain Management. Determination of rubber material purchase price is done by using the average trend of rubber price so that the purchase of rubber material is done flat. In order to create trusts in the supply chain, profit-sharing systems are used so that suppliers will supply the right, consistent quantity, quality, and timing of delivery. The results obtained supply chain frameworks are better able to ensure process efficiency and material availability. If applied, this framework will save up to 29.17% processing time.
The concept of supply chain management performance measurement with the supply chain operation reference model (Journal review)
Authors: Putri Y D , Huda L N , Sinulingga S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the era of globalization requires companies to start revolutionizing supply chain performance measurement system for their businesses. Supply chain management is one of the important issues that are a concern for companies that want to continue to increase consumer satisfaction, increase payment utility, and save expenses. For this reason, a supply chain performance measurement system is needed. The purpose of this paper is to build a supply chain performance measurement framework using the supply chain operation reference (SCOR) model as a tool for supply chain performance measurement. One of the causes of various failure of improvement programs in the supply chain is the inability to obtain an overview of the current condition of the company, including its cultural aspects. The use of the SCOR model in building the concept of supply chain performance measurement makes companies able to evaluate supply chain performance holistically in monitoring and knowing where an organization is relative to competitors. This paper focuses on the application of the SCOR model for supply chain performance measurement in manufacturing companies. Some tools are described in this paper as a proposal to build a performance measurement framework in optimizing value in the supply chain.
Risk assessment of supply chain of hybrid corn
Authors: Amrina Elita , Wardah Yulia Ainil 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The supply chain network of hybrid corn collaborating with more than a thousand farmers and retailers are facing many risks. This paper identifies and investigates the risks of supply chain using House of Risk method. It begins with development of the activity mapping of supply chain actors of hybrid corn. Then, the possible risks in the supply chain of hybrid corn are identified from related studies and validated by industry and academic experts. Finally, the risk analysis is conducted to determine the severity and occurrence of the risks. Based on the results, identified a total of 38 risk events and 36 risk agents in the supply chain of hybrid corn. In addition, a total of 22 risk agents according to the value of Aggregate Risk Potential are selected and prioritized. The results indicate the changes in weather as the most risks agent occurred in the supply chain of hybrid corn. This study hoped can aid the supply chain actors of hybrid corn to prioritize the proactive actions as well as to reduce the aggregate impacts of risks occurred.
Facility Layout Design Through Integration of Lean Manufacturing Method and CORELAP Algorithm in Concrete Factory
Authors: Tarigan U , Cahyo F D , Tarigan U P P , Ginting E 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The company observed was a company engaged in the manufacture of concrete by producing various types of products used for building construction. At the beginning of the establishment, the factory only produced ready-made concrete. Around 2009 the company began producing concrete poles so that the casting station was in a vacuum and backtracking of material flow occurred and transportation waste occurred. The problem that occurs is the long distance in the batching department with the casting station and creates the presence of backtracking. In addition, there are non-value added activities that occur in the waiting process (delay) and the distance of the material that moves away in the production process. Based on these problems required layout design, then a combined approach for lean manufacturing to reduce activities that do not add value and help with layout improvements using the CORELAP algorithm. The method used to solve this problem is to integrate lean manufacturing methods and CORELAP algorithms. This study aims to obtain the layout design of concrete plant facilities through simplification of the production process to increase the company’s production capacity. Obtained process cycle efficiency improvements on the results of the lean manufacturing method approach and increased production capacity per day.
Literature review of integration and opportunity research
Authors: Pujangkoro Sugiharto , Sinulingga Sukaria , Nasution Harmein , Napitupulu Humala 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper is a literature study to determine the limitations of various integration study that have been carried out by previous researchers. In previous studies, various definitions of integration were found, each researcher defined integration with each version. Based on the limitations found in various previous studies, it can be seen that various integration studies can be carried out in the future to complement previous studies.
5S Implementation in Welding Workshop – a Lean Tool in Waste Minimization
Authors: Rizkya I , Syahputri K , Sari R M , Siregar I 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper describes the application of 5S method in welding workshop and to highlight the significant contribution of 5S implementation to organizational progress both in terms of quality, productivity, work safety, and worker moral values. 5S is a work culture includes Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke. 5S is used to improve the quality of employees in handling their work activities. Welding workshop at small and medium scale (UKM) usually has a limited work area. Storage of irregular and unclear equipment and materials relates to increase search activity The search activity allows for delay. The key to successful implementation of 5S is the organizational commitment and worker discipline in handling the 5S. The application of 5S in welding workshop requires a storage device in the form of a rack equipment by naming information or information items saved in it. With the implementation of 5s and the procurement of storage rack able to minimize the search activity of 18.75% and the use of space 11.20%.
Evaluating Working Time and Work Capacity of Aircraft Cabin Line Maintenance Services
Authors: Pujangkoro Sugiharto , Wahyuni Dini , Panama Jeffrey 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Along with the development of modernization and technology, high mobility has been transformed into the basic needs of each individual. To achieve high mobility, various kinds of transportation are highly needed, ranging from land, sea to air transportation. Aircraft as one of the main transportation, requires high maintenance costs to anticipate and minimize the risk of air accidents. Generally, aircraft maintenance can be divided into line maintenance that handles light (minor) maintenance and base maintenance that consist of heavy maintenance. One of the focuses on line maintenance beside of navigation and communication systems is Cabin maintenance. Cabin Maintenance Services usually perform the transit check, 24 hours check, daily check, weekly check, up to A Check. One of the focus of cabin maintenance is cabin standard check. Cabin standard check that consist of several checks from passanger aircraft entrance door, service door, cockpit interior, galley, lavatory, pessanger seats is currently allocated 150 minutes. However, it was found that with an allocation of 150 minutes by 1 man power, it was not possible to complete the cabin standard check for A330 series aircraft. Therefore, measurements of standard times andrestandardization for several types of aircraft is needed. Data collection is done by using a stopwatch time study to get the actual cycle time, then interview with mechanics on duty to get things that require an allowance, and consider the capacity of man hours and man powers available in the Maintenance Control Center (MCC). After measurement and recalculation, it was proposed to add another man power to the A330 series and proposed cabin standard check processing time for B737 series aircraft by 130 minutes, CRJ1000 by 95 minutes, and B777 and A330 using 2 manpowers each of 220 and 160 minutes to finish the Cabin Standard Check during cabin maintenance in various series of aircraft.
Analysis of the Effect of Supply Chain on Small and Medium Enterprises Performance in Medan (Case study on Leather Shoes SMEs)
Authors: Kodrat Kimberly Febrina , Sinulingga Sukaria , Napitupulu Humala , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Supply chain is important in business activities including for small and medium enterprises. The importance of all parties ranging from suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, and customers working together in the process of product creation to the distribution of products to end consumers produces the appearance of the concept of supply chain management. This study aims to analyze how the effect of supply chain management on enterprise performance. The supply chain management approach is carried out with four independent variables namely sharing information, trust, long-term relationship, and cooperation. This study aims to analyze the effect of supply chain management on corporate performance. The sampling method uses a random sampling method with a total sample of 75 people consisting of small and medium-sized leather shoes in Medan. The research method uses survey and data processing method using multiple linear regression SPSS program. The results of the research show that information sharing, trust, long term relationship, and cooperation variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of supply chain management in thecompany.
Human error analysis on production process of door products with SHERPA and HEART method
Authors: Sembiring Nurhayati , Tambunan Mangara M , Febriani Miska 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Company engaged in manufacturing that produces door leaf. This company is a factory whose work is done semi-automatic that man has a role in sustainability of production process. A problem in the production process of the door where there is a defect which is the main cause factor is human (human error). This problem can be solved by performing human error analysis with SHERPA and HEART methods. Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) analyzed occurrence of human error by using a hierarchical task input basic level while Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) part the calculation reliability is defined as how much operator made a mistake in the task that should be done. From the research found the results obtained SHERPA methods work items that have a critical level that is 2.2 (too long), 8.2 ( too long), and 11.2 (the flat part of the door yet). Based on the research with HEART method obtained the total value of HEP is 0.4986 where the value is influenced by EPCs factor. Based on the data obtained then possible troubleshooting for item 2.2, 8.2, and 11.2 issues is by improving operator skill.
Determination of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) complaints level with Nordic Body Map (NBM)
Authors: Sofyan DK , Amir  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
UD. Ikhsan which is located in Bungkah, is one of producer of bordir Aceh souvenirs with product result that is bag and wallet with various sizes. During this process the production of souvenir Aceh is done by using sewing machine which is operated manually. Generally use a new type of sewing machine and a rather large size with the help of engine dynamo to facilitate them in sewing and accelerate the completion of stitches. In general, tailors who work with static movements for an excessive period of time in their work activities will be at risk for injuries such as muscle disorders or Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) associated with ergonomic problems. This study will discuss the level of complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) with Nordic Body Map (NBM), where the method used is NBM questionnaire, with characteristics data of 15 workers from factors related to MSDs complaints on tailors. The results showed that body parts subjected to subjective complaints of Musculoseletal Disorders (MSDs) were 93% waist, 87% ass, 87% lower neck, 80% left shoulder, 80% back, and 80% wrist.
Human resource scorecard based human resource (HR) assessment system design
Authors: Ismail  , Nasution H , Sembiring M T 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The performance appraisal system in the HR section of PT XYZ is still conventional based on attendance discipline indicators, timeliness of completion of tasks, the accuracy of the outcome of task completion, team work and initiative. The existing performance appraisal system has not been able to accommodate these HR capabilities. This study aims to design an HR performance assessment system with Human Resource Scorecard approach. The method used with Human Resource Scorecard approach is formulated based on vision, mission, corporate culture, business actors and business paradigm into 4 perspectives of Human Resource Scorecard namely financial, customer, internal business process and learning and growth. The performance criteria of lagging indicator and leading indicators are analyzed based on DOCS (Degree of Compliance to Standard). The results of the design are 11 HR strategy, 34 Key Performance Indicator (KPI), which consists of 14 lagging indicators and 20 leading indicator. The leading performance indicator measurement is 71% greater than the lagging indicator of 70.3%. The results of priority analysis of short-term human resource performance improvement with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach result 4 proposals of lag indicator main priority and 1 main priority suggestion of lead indicator.