bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SERVICIOS DE ORIENTACIÓN SOCIOLABORAL EN LA REGIÓN DE MURCIA, ESPAÑA: BUENAS PRÁCTICAS Y DEBILIDADES
Authors: Sánchez-García María Fe , García-García María del Carmen , Suárez Ortega Magdalena 
Published: August 2019

Los servicios de orientación sociolaboral constituyen un gran apoyo para la inserción laboral-profesional de las personas demandantes de empleo. Esta investigación se propone indagar acerca de la valoración que merecen los distintos elementos que configuran las buenas prácticas de orientación y las debilidades en los servicios de empleo de la Región de Murcia (España), a partir de las opiniones de personas usuarias y de profesionales de la Orientación. Para ello, se aplica un cuestionario, realizando un análisis comparativo entre agentes intervinientes, en el marco de un estudio tipo encuesta de carácter descriptivo, inferencial y correlacional. Entre las buenas prácticas percibidas destaca la focalización en la persona usuaria y en sus circunstancias; al tiempo que las carencias se asocian principalmente a la transparencia de sus métodos y acciones, y a la accesibilidad de los servicios. Se identifican discrepancias entre ambos grupos, con valoraciones más positivas por parte de las personas orientadoras.
Participación de la Mujer en Ciencia y Tecnología. Análisis en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Caldera González Diana del Consuelo , Ramírez Barba Éctor Jaime , Martinez Tafolla Plinio Manuel 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: analizar la situación y participación de la mujer Científica en el estado de Guanajuato (México), teniendo en cuenta los datos del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI) del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología de México (CONACYT) para los años 2014-2015. Método: La investigación es de alcance descriptivo, fundamentado en análisis documental de fuentes de información primarias y secundarias Resultados: Se encontró que la proporción hombres-mujeres miembros del SNI en el estado de Guanajuato es inferior a la media nacional. Solo 25.7% del registro de investigadores del estado registrados durante 2014 en el SNI, eran mujeres y para 2015 incrementó a 26.38%, todavía muy por debajo del 35.36% en el país. Respecto al área de conocimiento se halló que en el área de Biología y Química es donde se registra una condición más equitativa del número de investigadoras mujeres, respecto al número de investigadores hombres. Discusiones: La ciencia al ser un factor clave para el desarrollo de las naciones, debiera gestarse en condiciones de igualdad de género, situación que se encuentra lejos de existir en el estado de Guanajuato. Conclusiones: Se evidencia que sí ha existido un avance respecto al posicionamiento y reconocimiento de la mujer en el ámbito científico en Guanajuato (México), sin embargo, éste avance ha sido lento y se encuentra incompleto, lo cual obedece, entre otras cuestiones, a la existencia de barreras invisibles para su ascenso dentro de las Instituciones de Educación Superior, además de la segunda jornada “doméstica” de trabajo que la mujer realiza a diario y le resta muchas veces tiempo y energía para dedicarse, a actividades científicas.
Different Types of Solidarity in Times of Crises
Authors: Grajczjár István , Nagy Zsofia , Örkény Antal 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this paper is to map and contrast recent developments in attitudes towards different types of solidarity in Austria and Hungary. The context of the paper is that the economic and the so-called ‘refugee’ crisis and its social and political consequences have fundamentally affected European attitudes towards solidarity. Such times of crisis are often seen as providing ample opportunities for the populist radical right to prosper. Nevertheless, the above developments do not necessarily mean a weakening of solidarity as its forms may change and its meanings become contested.
Based on a comparison of Austrian and Hungarian results of the ESS round 8 (2016) the article – with the help of k-means cluster and multinomial logistic regression analyses – examines what solidarity positions can be observed and contrasted and how they may be linked step-by-step to 1) objective socio-demographic variables, 2) subjective perceptions at the micro-level (like social trust, well-being, and feelings of insecurity), 3) subjective perceptions at the macro-level (like institutional and political trust, attachment to country and the EU), moreover 4) to different values and attitudes like xenophobia, homophobia, conformism or statism on the one hand, and, 5) to political orientations and voting intentions on the other.
Limits of the Human Rights Vocabulary in Addressing Inequalities
Authors: Kováts Eszter 
Published: August 2019

As early as 1995, Nancy Fraser problematized the shift of justice claims from redistribution towards recognition (Fraser, 1995). Since then, this shift has proven even more pronounced, displacing redistribution claims and reiterating identities (Fraser, 2000). At the same time, we can see how recognition claims in the form of identity politics became overall present in the social justice activism of the Anglo-Saxon countries, stirring heated controversies there, not only from the Right, but from Marxist, liberal and feminist points of view, too. On the European continent, these debates take the form of mostly right-wing movements mobilizing against ‘gender ideology’ and ‘political correctness’, portrayed as imminent danger coming from the US and/or the West.
In my paper I critically engage with the widespread matrix of visualizing political positions and fault lines as being on two axes: economic (left and right) and cultural (liberal and authoritarian), and discuss why placing the attitudes towards ‘oppressed minorities’ on the cultural axis cuts the related issues from their embeddedness in material conditions. I point out that the cultural axes, the recognition shift, and the human rights paradigm type of articulation of injustices are going into the same direction, namely a culturalist interpretation of oppressions. Empirically based on the controversies around the Istanbul Convention (2017) and the Gender Studies MA programs (2017-2018) in Hungary and theoretically on Fraser’s concept of ‘perspectivic dualism’ as outlined in her debate with Axel Honneth (Fraser and Honneth, 2003), I argue that this culturalist interpretation both of prevailing injustices and of the right-wing contestations actually reinforces the cultural war framework of the Right rather than overcoming it.
Sunflower meal with and without phytase supplementation in diets for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles
Authors: Weiler Kátia A , Pessini Jhonis E , Sanchez Milena S S , Rodrigues Mariana L , Boscolo Wilson R , Pezzato Luiz E , Bittencourt Fábio , Signor Altevir 
Published: August 2019

Background: The cost of feed in fish farming can exceed 70% of the total costs. Thus, the feed industry have sought to formulate balanced diets including low-cost by-products. Objective: To evaluate sunflower meal as a partial substitute (0, 10, and 20%) for soybean meal, with or without phytase supplementation (1,500 FTU/kg) in isoproteic (27% crude protein (CP)) and isoenergetic diets (3,400 kcal/ED/kg of feed) for silver catfish (Rhamdia quelen) juveniles. Methods: A total of 360 fish (weight: 15.77 ± 0.56 g) were randomly distributed in 24 tanks in a completely randomized design following a factorial scheme (3x2) with 4 replicates. The fish were evaluated on the following variables after 90 days: productive performance, hematological variables, histology of intestinal tissue, bromatological composition of carcass, and composition of bone mineral matter. Results: 20% dietary inclusion of sunflower meal improved weight gain and protein efficiency. No difference was observed in the other treatments and no interactions were observed between the other factors. Conclusion: 20% sunflower meal can be included in the feed of silver catfish as a substitute for soybean meal. Phytase inclusion (1,500 FTU/kg) did not improve the nutritional value of the treatments.
Determination of Turkish Common Bean Germplasm for Morpho-agronomic and Mineral Variations for Breeding Perspectives in Turkey
Authors: YEKEN Mehmet Zahit , NADEEM Muhammad Azhar , KARAKÖY Tolga , BALOCH Faheem Shehzad , ÇİFTÇİ Vahdettin 
Published: August 2019

Turkey is lavished with
hundreds of common bean landraces. The present study was aimed to investigate
the agronomic and mineral variations in 80 common bean landraces collected from
11 different provinces of Turkey. Genotypic variation expressed as a range for
some traits like days to maturity (90-141 days), plant height (25.25-361.50
cm), 1000 seeds weight (140-633 g), Iron (66.48-128.05 mg kg-1), and
Zinc (20.56-42.01 mg kg-1). Positive
and highly significant correlation of Magnesium with Iron and Zinc was observed
and analytic results derived from the first 3 eigenvectors suggested that days
to pod setting, Zinc, and 1000 seeds weight were main variation
contributing traits. Among the provinces, landraces from Tunceli performed well
for agronomic traits and Malatya provinces landraces were found enrich for
mineral traits. Landraces E-26 and S-19 reflected higher Fe and Zn contents,
and higher yield, respectively. Cluster analysis divided the studied germplasm
on the basis of plant height and geographic. Information provided herein can be
helpful for the development of candidate varieties having higher yield with
greater mineral contents.
A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the effects of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl on attenuation of pressor response during laryngoscopy and intubation in neurosurgical patients
Authors: Anjum Shazia , Chhiber Sarbjit Singh , Khan Majid , Ali Zulfiqar , Khan Talib 
Published: August 2019

Background: Laryngoscopy is associated with a sympathetic response that results in a rapid increase in blood pressure and heart rate in these patients. The mechanisms underlying these hemodynamic changes are incompletely understood. They may be caused by a reflex sympathetic discharge due to stimulation of the upper respiratory tract. It has been observed that hemodynamic responses to tracheal intubation are associated with an increase in plasma catecholamine concentrations and are attenuated by β-adrenergic blockade. These hemodynamic changes may be undesirable particularly in neurosurgical patients. Aim of the study is the present study was prospective, randomized, double-blind conducted to evaluate the efficacy of dexmdetomidine and fentanyl in attenuation of pressor responses to laryngoscopy and intubation in neurosurgical patients undergoing lumbar spine surgeries.Methods: A total of 60 patients of 18–65 years, American Society of Anaesthesiologists Class I/II of undergoing elective neurosurgical procedures were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups of 30 patients each. Group D received dexmedetomidine and Group F received Fentanyl. Heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were recorded preoperatively (baseline), at 5 and 8 minutes after infusion of study drug, before induction, 1 minute after induction, 2 minute after intubation, 5 minute after intubation, 10 minute after intubation and 15 minute after intubation.Results: There was a better control of Heart rate, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure in Group D when compared to Group F during laryngoscopy and after intubation.Conclusions: The present study shows that dexmedetomidine suppresses hemodynamic responses effectively than fentanyl.
Etiological study of jaundice in neonates
Authors: Bohra Jasraj , L. C. R. Chuba Kumzuk 
Published: August 2019

: Jaundice is the commonest abnormal finding with an incidence of about 60% in term babies and 80% in preterm babies. It is the commonest cause of admission to hospitals in the newborn period. In preterm babies, the percentage is exceedingly high due to their physiological handicaps and other hazards of prematurity like Asphyxia, septicemia, respiratory and circulatory Insufficiency. Non-physiological or pathological jaundice is also known to occur in (8-9)% of newborns. Its timely detection and optimal management are crucial to prevent brain damage and subsequent neuro-motor retardation. Aims of this study to find out the etiology of jaundice in neonates, admitted in neonates unit attached to SMS medical college Jaipur.Method: This Observational study was conducted in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) and Post Natal Ward attached to SMS medical college Jaipur, after approval from the hospital ethical committee, over a period of 12 months(October 2011 to September 2012. Study was carried on 500 neonates presenting clinically with neonatal hyperbilirubinemia.Result: The onset of jaundice was seen maximum between live hour 24-72 hours (n=290, 58% cases), followed by live hour 72 hours-14 days (n=160, 32%). At more than 2 weeks there was only 3 case (0.6%). The etiological factors in the causation of jaundice in the decreasing order of frequency were exaggerated physiological jaundice accounts for (28%), ABO-incompatibility (24.4%), Rh-incompatibility (13.8%), Idiopathic (10.4%), cephalhematoma (10.2%), septicemia (6%), intrauterine infections (4%), BMJ (1.8%), Galactocemia (0.8%) and G6PD Deficiency (0.6%) respectively.Conclusion: Hyperbilirubinemia is more severe in newborns, therefore precautionary measure should be adopted by both parents, and clinicians to diagnose and treat the diseases properly.
To Evaluate The Effectiveness of Deep Breathing Exercises on Menopausal Symptoms Among Menopausal Mothers In Selected Community Area, Mangaluru
Authors: Mohan Amitha 
Published: August 2019

An Interventional study was conducted to identify the effect of deep breathing exercises on menopausal symptoms among menopausal mothers in community area,Mangalore. Quasi Experimental time series Design was adopted for the present study.A purposive sample of 60 mothers were selected and assigned randomly to Experimental Group and Control Group. The base line data was collected from the mothers and menopausal symptoms was assessed by using Menopausal Rating Scale.Deep breathing exercises was taught to the mother who belongs to Experimental Group .The menopausal rating scale was assessed for both the control group and Experimental Group.The result revealed that there is a significant reduction in menopausal symptoms in menopausal mothers after performing Deep breathing exercises in the Experimental Group.
Effectiveness of Labor Inspection to Protect Working Children Under Law No. 13 of 2003 on Labor in Bone County
Authors: Paikah Nur 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of labor inspection in the protection of child labor. The method used method by using a case study approachsocio-legal, The results showed that (1). Labor inspection effectiveness in preventing child labor in Bone regency showing the supervision has not been effective. This is because the quantity of labor inspectors is still lacking, it is not directly proportional to the number of companies and workers to be monitored, the lack of infrastructure and availability of funds. (2). Efforts to streamline the labor inspection to prevent child labor in Bone regencyThe main key is the commitment of all parties, especially the local government to make children as a priority in development. Real effort is to create specific regulations related to the ban on child labor, creating an environment that promotes the protection of children, turn on the values ​​and traditions that promote the dignity of the child, explore and mobilize resources to support the implementation of child protection. Other than that,strengthen labor inspection with inspectors establish reporting systems online.

Keywords: Government, Commerce and Women
Betweenness Centrality of Some Complementary Prism Graphs
Authors: Aytaç Aysun , Çiftçi Canan 
Published: August 2019

There are a lot of centrality measures that have been introduced for networks. One of them is betweenness centrality. It is a measure of the influence of a vertex over the flow of information between all pairs of vertices. This information flows over the shortest paths between these vertices. The fact that any vertex has a high value of centrality indicates that what level this vertex is in connection with vertices which are not adjacent with each other. Since this vertex controls flows of information, it has a potential role in the network. In this paper, we study on the betweenness centrality of some complementary prism graphs.
BENDO SEBAGAI SIMBOL BUDAYA LOKAL SUNDA DALAM KOMUNITAS AEC Studi Kualitatif tentang Bendo Sebagai Budaya Lokal Sunda dalam Komunitas Armidale English College (AEC) di Bandung
Authors: Prasanti Ditha , Indriani Sri Seti 
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang sebuah komunitas belajar bahasa, bernama Armidale English College (AEC) yang memiliki budaya unik karena kecintaannya terhadap budaya lokal sunda. Dalam era modern ini, ternyata masih ada sekelompok orang yang berusaha meningkatkan eksistensi budaya lokal melalui simbol yang telah disepakati menjadi ikon dari komunitas tersebut. Dalam hal ini, komunitas AEC menggunakan bendo sebagai simbol budaya lokal. Oleh karena itu, penulis tertarik untuk mengangkat penelitian ini yang berjudul â€œBendo sebagai Simbol Budaya Lokal dalam Komunitas Armidale English College (AEC) di Bandungâ€. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan penulis ini menunjukkan bahwa pendiri komunitas AEC memiliki kecintaan terhadap budaya lokal sunda, karena bendo juga sebagai wujud dari nilai nasionalismeyang dimiliki komunitas tersebut. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh atribut yang selalu dikenakannya yaitu bendo, sehingga bendo tersebut pun digunakan sebagai simbol atau ikon dari komunitas AEC yang berada di Bandung.

Kata kunci: Bendo, Simbol, Budaya Lokal, AEC, Bandung
Experimental Analysis and Computational-Fluid-Dynamics Modeling of Pilot-Scale Three-Phase Separators
Authors: Ahmed Tariq , Russell Paul A. , Hamad Faik , Gooneratne Samantha 
Published: August 2019

Summary
In this work, the performance of two pilot–scale separators was investigated using computational–fluid–dynamics (CFD) simulation with one operating at low gas volumetric quality comprising a bucket–and–weir configuration, and the other operated at high gas volumetric quality with a weir configuration. The pilot–scale separators were selected for this work because of their availability and the lack of data on industrial separators. The effects of the liquid (oil and water) flow rate and weir height on separation performance have been investigated for the separator operating at low gas volumetric quality. For this separator, the design of experiments (DOE) and a preliminary run of the separator were used to select the number of experiments and simulations to conduct and the levels (values) of the three variables investigated. For the second separator, the effects of the inlet flow rate on separation performance have been investigated.
Eulerian and volume–of–fluid (VOF) multiphase–flow models in ANSYS® Fluent (Fluent 2019), combined with a k–ε turbulence model, were used to simulate the fluid–flow pattern and phase behavior inside each of the separators. The numerical solutions were initialized with a water level set at 50% of the weir height using a patching tool. A mesh–independence test was carried out to ensure that the results are not dependent on the mesh quality.
The separation efficiencies from both models were compared with that from the experimental data. The results indicated that the two multiphase models, namely, Eulerian and VOF, predict the experimental results within 30% error. However, different separation performances were obtained for the same flow conditions. For the separator operating at low gas volumetric quality, the results from the Eulerian multiphase model produced a maximum deviation of 8%, while results from the VOF multiphase model produced a maximum deviation of 23% of the experimental data. For this separator, the oil flow rate was found to have the greatest effect on the separation efficiency. This is followed by the water flow rate and weir height.
For the separator operating at high gas volumetric quality, a maximum percentage error of 30% for the Eulerian model and 21% for the VOF was obtained.
Inhibitor Evaluation for Spent Organic - HF Acid to Facilitate Acid Flowback Through Production Risers with Titanium Stress Joints
Authors: Berry Sandra L. , Palm Dustin C. , Usie Marty J. , Schutz Ronald W. , Walker Heath W. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Matrix acidizing treatments containing hydrogen fluoride (HF) acid have been utilized in stimulation treatments of offshore wells to remove skin associated with fines migration for many years. In the last few years, operators have moved toward the use of organic acid – HF acid treatments due to corrosion concerns in the downhole tubular strings during the initial pumping of live acid and in the Titanium Stress Joints (TSJ) during the acid flow back through the production riser. A corrosion inhibitor to inhibit any unspent HF in the acid flowback returns would be beneficial to operators.
Production of spent acid flowing back through the production riser is seriously being considered because significant cost savings may be realized over other acid flowback options. However, although most HF acid systems are mostly and/or highly spent during the reaction time with the formation mineralogy, even small concentrations of remaining free HF in the spent acid returns can result in severe bore surface corrosion (etching) and by-product hydrogen absorption by the riser system TSJ. Lab studies were performed with several different inhibitor formulations added to two different spent organic – HF acid fluid systems to determine the ability for these candidate inhibitors to thwart corrosion (etching) and corresponding hydrogen uptake on ASTM Grade 29 titanium (Ti-29) test coupons.
These candidate inhibitors were subjected to four-hour exposure tests conducted at 170°F under 3500 psi pressure with various inhibitor concentrations to determine if the package could meet screening criteria of corrosion/etch rate of less than 0.5 mils per day (0.5 thousandths of an inch) and hydrogen uptake limits consistent with ASTM product specification limits for the short term exposure (i.e., four hours). These lab test results are compared to those from recent published lab test studies on titanium in live and spent HF containing acid fluids, along with discussion on practical implications and considerations for their field use.
Developing a corrosion inhibitor to inhibit the residual HF acid in the spent flowback returns and prevent etching and hydrogen uptake by the TSJ in the production risers not only yields effective protection of the TSJ, allowing flowback fluids to be returned thru the production riser, but also offers a significant operational cost savings.