bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RENCANA AKSI PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hermawati Diah Tri 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dengan Judul Rencana Aksi Pengembangan Agroindustri Kabupaten Bondowoso dengan tujuan memberikan arahan pengembangan agroindustri secara menyeluruh terhadap pembangunan ekonomi di Kabupaten Bondowoso.Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Analisis Deskriptif. Analisis Tipologi Klassen dan Location Quotient (LQ), Analisis Matriks IFE dan EFE Selanjutnya, dilakukan analisis Matrik SWOT untuk mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman yang melekat dalam upaya pengembangan agroindustry, Analitycal Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Analisis manajemen strategis.Hasil Penelitian Rencana Aksi Pengembangan Agroindustri diantaranya yaitu: Klaster Kopi Rakyat dan Padi Organik telah terbentuk di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Teknologi tepat guna yang dibutuhkan bagi pengembangan agroindustri di Kabupaten Bondowoso adalah teknologi yang sesuai dengan skala UKM (agroindustri rakyat) yang dapat dikembangkan lebih besar di masa depan dan dapat bekerjasama dengan perusahaan besar atau eksportir. Belum terdapat lembaga pemasaran khusus produk agroindustri baik dari inisiatif pemerintah maupun swasta. Akses permodalan bagi UKM masih lemah dan masih membutuhkan fasilitasi dan dukungan regulasi dari pemerintah daerah maupun provinsi. Klaster agroindustri bambu merupakan prioritas untuk disiapkan pada tahun 2016 dan dimantapkan dalam periode 2016-2020. Koordinasi dan sinkronisasi program agroindustri antar SKPD masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan membentuk Kelompok Kerja (Pokja) khusus agroindustri, sehingga dapat memberikan arah kebijakan dan program yang lebih jelas bagi semua pemangku kepentingan.Kata kunci : Agroindustri, Produk Unggulan, UKM.
Strategi Imitasi dan Perilaku Konsumen Rokok Country
Authors: Albar Berri Brilliant 
Published: July 2019

This research is purposed to analyze the factors which influence the consumers in purchasing imitate product. In this case refer to Country cigarettes that success in national market because its appearance features tend look like Marlboro cigarettes. Consumer behavior influenced by marketing stimuli from the marketer of imitation product including the product that look a like the market lader, close packaging feature with market leader do, the same distribution strategy with market leader. Beside all of that factors, it is also influenced by attitude, referring group, and life style that comes from the customers.
The research population is the Country cigarrettes’s consumers in Andalas University which know about Marlboro and the sample was taken with simple random sampling method of population. The responden are 100 persons. Research analysis data using double regression analysis technique. After all data is collected then it processed with SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) program in case to be examined statistical by doing the statistical test.
The result of research shows that same packaging with market leader do not have any positive influence and significant to wants in buying, meanwhile attitude variable have negative influence to wants to repeating buying. But, product that look a like the market leader, cheaper price, same promotion with market leader and same distribution strategy with market leader have positive influences and significant to wants of consumer to repeat buying the product.

Key words: imitation, consumer behavior
Accuracy of Glucose Meter Among Adults in a Semi-urban Area in Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Pokhrel Asmita , Silvanus Vinutha , Pokhrel Buddhi Raj , Baral Binaya , Khanal Madhav , Gyawali Prajwal , Pokhrel Laxman , Regmi Deepak 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Glucose meters are gaining popularity in monitoring of blood glucose at household levels and in health care set-ups due to their portability, affordability and convenience of use over the laboratory based reference methods. Still they are not free of limitations. Operator’s technique, extreme temperatures, humidity, patients’ medication, hematocrit values can affect the reliability of glucose meter results. Hence, the accuracy of glucose meter has been the topic of concern since years. Therefore, present study aims to evaluate the analytical and clinical accuracy of glucose meter using International Organization for Standardization 15197 guideline.
Methods: A community based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Kapan, Kathmandu, Nepal in April 2018. Glucose levels were measured using glucose meter and reference laboratory method simultaneously among 203 adults ≥20 years, after an overnight fasting and two hours of ingestion of 75 grams glucose. Modified Bland-Altman plots were created by incorporating ISO 15197 guidelines to check the analytical accuracy and Park error grid was used to evaluate the clinical accuracy of the device.
Results: Modified Bland-Altman plots showed>95% of the test results were beyond the acceptable analytical criteria of ISO 15197:2003 and 2013. Park Error Grid-Analysis showed 99% of the data within zones A and B of the consensus error grid.
Conclusions: Glucose meter readings were within clinically acceptable parameters despite discrepancies on analytical merit. Possible sources of interferences must be avoided during the measurement to minimize the disparities and the values should be interpreted with caution.
Calvarial Tuberculosis: A Diagnostic Quandary: A Case Report
Authors: Homagain Sushan , Shrestha Suraj , Sah Sushil , Sedain Gopal 
Published: July 2019

Primary Calvarial Tuberculosis, a rare entity of skull is even rarer after second decade of life in a healthy person without evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body. Most of the cases are often misdiagnosed as osteomyelitis/syphilis/bony metastasis.
We report a case of primary skull tuberculosis in 26-year-old male with complains of headache and swelling in the right frontal region with no history of previous tuberculosis. The patient was operated and the histopathological examination of excised tissue was suggestive of tubercular pathology. The patient is doing well after anti-tubercular therapy.
Being a rare disease, tubercular osteomyelitis of skull bones is often missed and misdiagnosed due to lack of clinical suspicion and slow growth of mycobacterium cultures. Histopathological examination of biopsy material and demonstration of acid-fast bacilli in the pus are helpful for diagnosis and early management of the disease.
The role of water in volcanism
Authors: Arsanova G. I. 
Published: July 2019

Water plays an extremely important role in volcanism: it acts as an evacuator of viscous melts in a variety of ways, which is ensured by the presence of relevant properties of its phase states, which successively changing with the fall of the environmental parameters. In this sense, the supercritical (fluid) state of water is especially significant. The paper provides a summary of fluid properties that are unique in many ways. The properties determine the relationship between water fluid and silicate melt, which in turn explains the cause of volcanic phenomena and the course of eruptions: explosions of different power, the emergence of the so-called fluidized mass, scorching clouds, landslides and breakthroughs on the slopes, the formation of ignimbrites, as well as the mechanism of gas transport to the foot of volcanoes.
Both by role and quantity, water is the main volcanic substance, which together with the silicate melt constitutes magma.
PELUANG PAY TV MENGGESER DOMINASI FREE TO AIR TV DI PERKOTAAN
Authors: Setyobudi Ciptono , Sjailendra Sjailendra 
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan perkotaan yang pesat dengan pembangunan fisik berupa gedung bertingkat baik berupa hotel, perkantoran maupun apartemen akhir-akhir ini berakibat juga terhadap perambatan gelombang radio diudara bebas .Media televisi terestrial tidak berbayar ( free to air ) yang menggunakangelombang radio jalur Ultra High Frequency (UHF), pada frekuensi sekitar 600 MHz dengan Sistem Penyiaran (Broadcasting) analog yaitu Phase Alternating Line (PAL), akan terasa dampaknya akibat gedung pencakar langit tadi, karena perambatan gelombang yang cenderung mendatar diatas permukaan bumi (Ground Wave). Secara otomatis di daerah-daerah perkotaan yang dikelilingi gedung bertingkat sulit mendapatkan tayangan secara langsung (direct broadcast) dari transmisi terrestrial free to airatau secara teknis dikenal dengan blank spot area.Kondisi tersebut memberikan kesempatan untuk televisi berbayar (Pay TV ) untuk memenangkan persaingan dalam menggaet penonton dengan melakukan penetrasi penjualan layanan pada daerah tersebut , baik untuk Pay TV berbasis satelit , cable maupun digital terrestrial.
ANÁLISIS DE ESTABILIDAD DE CULTIVARES DE MAÍZ (Zea mays L.) EN AMBIENTES DE COSTA RICA
Authors: A. Bonilla Nevio 
Published: July 2019

Se establecieron 21 ensayos de adaptación y rendimiento de grano de cultivares demaíz de grano blanco y amarillo durante las dos épocas de siembra de 1997 y 1998. Serealizó un análisis combinado y de estabilidad (AMMI) para los cultivares que estuvieronpresentes en las localidades de Cañas, La Cruz, Santa Cruz, Upala, Guatuso, Los Chiles,Buenos Aires, Laurel, Pejibaye y Puriscal durante los períodos mencionados. Se analizaronlos siguientes cultivares: Centella, Relámpago, 3031, A- 7573, DK-880 y Los Diamantes8843 como testigo. El análisis de varianza mostró que las localidades La Cruz y Cañas
presentaron el mayor rendimiento de grano (8,5 y 8,0 t /ha, respectivamente) y las locali-dades de Santa Cruz, Pejibaye y Upala mostraron el menor rendimiento (2,3, 2,4 y 2,4 t /ha
respectivamente). El cultivar A-7573 mostró el mayor rendimiento promedio de grano (5,6
t /ha) en todas las localidades evaluadas y el cultivar Los Diamantes 8843 presentó el me-nor rendimiento promedio (4,2 t /ha). El análisis AMMI de estabilidad para rendimiento de
grano de los cultivares indicó que la interacción genotipo por ambiente obtenida con el aná-lisis de varianza del combinado, obedece a que algunos de los genotipos estudiados pre-sentan una interacción significativa (p ≤ 0,05) con los ambientes considerados. En este sen-tido, el análisis de componentes principales mostró que el cultivar Centella interaccionó de
manera positiva con los diferentes ambientes (2,06) y los cultivares A-7573 y DK-880 inte-ractuaron de manera negativa (-1,19 y -1,76). Por esta razón, se podría afirmar que los dos
últimos requirieron de condiciones específicas para su buen desempeño, mientras que
Centella se adaptó a un rango más amplio de ambientes. Así mismo, los cultivares Relám-pago, 3031, y Los Diamantes 8843 interactuaron poco con el ambiente por lo que se con-sideran los más estables (0,93, 0,14 y 0,59).
EVALUACIÓN DE DOS HÍBRIDOS DE TOMATE Cherry (Lycopersicum sculentum Mill.) BAJO AMBIENTE PROTEGIDO EN PURISCAL, COSTA RICA
Authors: Cordero Morales Carlos , Rojas Madrigal Jorge 
Published: July 2019

Se evaluó en ambiente protegido la capacidad de producción de dos híbridos de tomate Cherry y las cualidades de los frutos con miras a comercializarlos en San Juan de Puriscal entre octubre del 2004 y abril del 2005. Se utilizó un invernadero de 210 m2 donde se sembraron 180 plantas de cada uno de los híbridos Muscato y Natacha. El invernadero no contó con protección de malla antiáfidos. Se analizaron variables de producción y las características de los frutos mediante pruebas de hipótesis de comparación entre medias. El rendimiento por planta del híbrido Natacha fue de 5,4 kg y el de Muscato de 3,9 kg con una diferencia significativa (p≥0,01) entre ambas. Las diferencias de producción se pueden deber a que Natacha produjo más racimos por planta y a que sus frutos pesaron en promedio 15,04 g mientras que los del híbrido Muscato alcanzaron solamente 11,95 g. La combinación de los dos factores pudieron causar las diferencias en la producción total, ya que ambos híbridos producen la misma cantidad de frutos por racimo. El mercado en Costa Rica exige frutas con pesos cercanos a 13 g de las dos variedades se ajustaron más las frutas de Muscato, por su menor tamaño a los pesos y diámetros de fruta que se prefieren en el mercado. En el ensayo se utilizó poda dejando sólo un eje por planta; con este sistema las frutas del híbrido Natacha sobrepasan los requerimientos del mercado en cuanto a tamaño, sin embargo su potencial de producción es muy alto por lo que se sugiere tratar de reducir el tamaño de sus frutas, para lo que es necesario realizar nuevos estudios dejando dos o tres ejes por planta.
O IDOSO EM AS BICICLETAS DE BELLEVILLE: A ESPESSURA SEMÂNTICA DA IMAGEM
Authors: Galvão Flávia Motta de Paula , Agustini Cármen Lúcia Hernandes 
Published: July 2019

RESUMO: No presente artigo, analisamos e problematizamos o modo como o corpo idoso é significado no filme “As bicicletas de Belleville”, a fim de compreender e expor o olhar leitor a possíveis efeitos de sentido que podem afetar e constituir os espectadores, na condição de leitores. Para tanto, mobilizamos os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Discurso. Com a análise, foi possível compreendermos que esse objeto simbólico coloca em relação de oposição discursividades sobre o idoso de modo a instaurar uma crítica à sociedade norte-americana, em especial naquilo que ela é afetada pelo discurso capitalista neoliberal. Essa crítica, estendível às sociedades capitalistas neoliberais, movimenta a contradição constitutiva, de modo a alçar o idoso à condição de protagonista. Esse movimento produz o efeito lúdico, além de expor o modo como o idoso é significado no e pelo capitalismo mercadológico.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: discurso; significação; idoso; imagem; contradição. THE ELDERLY IN THE TRIPLETS OF BELLEVILLE: THE IMAGE'S SEMANTIC THICKNESSABSTRACT: In this article, we analyze and question how the body of the elderly is signified in the feature film “The Triplets of Belleville”, in order to understand and point out possible effects of meaning that can affect and constitute the audience taken here as readers. To this end, we mobilize theoretical and methodological procedures of Discourse Analysis. With the analysis, it was possible to understand that this symbolic object puts in a relation of opposition discursivities of the elderly that criticize the American society, especially where it is influenced by capitalist neoliberal ideologies. This criticism moves the constitutive contradiction, as to promote the elderly to the position of a protagonist. This movement produces the ludic effect, beside exposing the way in which the elderly is signified in and by the market capitalism.KEYWORDS: discourse; meaning; elderly; image; contradiction.
Accessibility of Persons with Disabilities in Realizing Elections with Integrity
Authors: Yusdar Yusdar 
Published: July 2019

The right to vote and be elected is a constitutional right of citizens who are recognized as part of the rights to the same position in law and government. Elections are a very important momentum, in fact, the Election still often raises problems for persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities are a group of persons with disabilities who most need special facilities so that they can choose independently so they can fulfill the principle of elections, namely Direct, General, Free and Confidential and Honest and Fair. So that the political rights of persons with disabilities have not been maximally fulfilled through the provision of accessibility in elections for them. This research is normative legal research. By using several methods of approach, namely: Legislative approach (statute approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), case approach (case approach). The results of the study show that the provision of accessibility space, not only on the momentum of giving rights (giving ballots to be tested) to persons with disabilities on voting days and hours in elections but giving accessibility to persons with disabilities in elections was given since the stages of election implementation were echoed. Ideally, Disabled Persons must have access as election organizers as well as election participants. The accessibility of persons with disabilities should not only be given to access rights as voters on the day and time of voting.
Keywords:People with Disabilities; Elections; Integrity
ANALISIS EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Manopo Novlie , Rotinsulu Debby Christina , Murni Sri 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Pengelolaan keuangan Daerah yang maksimal guna meningkatkan perekonomian dengan menggenjot sector-sektor potensial yang dimiliki serta membuat kebijakan yang benar-benar mengena kepada msyarakat merupakan semangat utama dalam otonomi daerah, yang mendesentralisasikan kewenangan dan keuangan dari pusat ke daerah. Selain itu pemerintah daerah juga dituntut untuk bisa meningkatkan sumber pendapatannya dan perlahan-lahan bisa berada di tahap kemandirian dan mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap dana alokasi dari pemerintah pusat. Kata kunci : Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Pendapatan Asli daerah, Otonomi Abstract The financial management area is the maximum in order to boost the economy by boosting the potential sectors that are owned and create policies that really hit the msyarakat is the main spirit of regional autonomy, which is decentralizing authority and finance from the center to the regions. In addition, local governments are also required to be able to increase its revenue sources and slowly could be in the stage of self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on allocation of funds from the central government. Keywords : Effectiveness, Efficiency, Local Revenue, Autonomy
Pola Aktivitas Harian Tangkasi (Tarsius spectrum) Di Taman Marga Satwa Naemundung Kota Bitung
Authors: Manori Orpa Smarce Fransina , De Queljoe Edwin , . Saroyo , Siahaan Parluhutan 
Published: July 2019

Tangkasi (Tarsius spectrum) adalah primata primitif dari Famili Tarsidae dan merupakan primata endemik di Sulawesi. Tangkasi memiliki tubuh kecil, mempunyai mata bulat besar, dapat melompat dan dapat membalik 180˚. Karena keunikan yang dimiliki hewan ini menjadikannya disukai banyak orang sehingga diburu, diperdagangkan secara illegal dan dijadikan sebagai hewan peliharaan. Padahal tangkasi (T. spectrum) dilindungi, termasuk kategori rentan (Vulnerable) dan tercantum dalam CITES Appendix II. Tangkasi yang telah dikandangkan akan mengalami perubahan perilaku dibanding yang ada di alam. Penelitian aktivitas harian tangkasi yang ada di dalam kandang belum pernah dilakukan di Sulawesi Utara, oleh karena itu, maka penelitian ini perlu dilakukan. Penelitian yang menganalisis aktivitas harian dan tingkah laku tangkasi (T. spectrum) di dalam kandang khususnya dilihat dari aktivitas makan, mencari makan, beristirahat, berpindah, dan aktivitas sosial. Metode pengambilan data secara Instantaneous sampling. Hasil pengamatan terhadap pola aktivitas harian di kandang yaitu : makan (1,5%), mencari makan (8,5%), berpindah (26,8%), instirahat (57,5%), dan sosial (5,5%). Aktivitas tertinggi adalah istirahat, diikuti dengan aktivitas berpindah, kemudian mencari makan, sosial dan yang terendah adalah aktivitas makan.Tangkasi (Tarsius spectrum) is a primitive primate from Family Tarsidae and a endemic primate in Sulawesi. Tangkasi have a small body, and ayeball, they can jump and their can head flipped until 180˚. Tangkasi already caged will experience a change in behavior campared to the wild. Many people hunt, trade illegally and use it as pet because of the uniqueness of this species. Even though tangkasi (T. spectrum) is protected, included in vulnerable category and listed in CITES Appendix II. Research on daily activity of tangkasi in the cage has never been done in North Sulawesi, therefore, this research needs to be done. Studies analyzing daily activities and behavior tangkasi (T. spectrum) in the cage in terms of the activity of eating, foraging, resting, moving, and social activities. Data were collected by using Instantaneous sampling method. The observation of the daily activity patterns in the cage namely: eating (1.5%), foraging (8.5%), moving (26.8%), resting (57.5%), and social (5.5%) . The highest activity is resting, followed by moving activity, foraging, social and respectively the lowest is feeding activity.
Kinetika Fotodegradasi Remazol Yellow Menggunakan Zeolit A Terimpregnasi TiO2
Authors: Titdoy Suhardi , Wuntu Audy D. , Kamu Vanda S. 
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang kinetika fotodegradasi remazol yellow dengan menggunakan zeolit A terimpregnasi TiO2. Jumlah TiO2 divariasikan dalam perbandingan berat zeolit A : TiO2 sebesar 1:0.4, 1:0.6, 1:0.8, 1:1, 1:1.2, dan 1:1,4 g/g. Eksperimen kinetika dilakukan melalui penentuan konsentrasi remazol yellow yang tersisa setelah interaksi zeolit A : TiO2 dengan larutan remazol yellow yang disinari UV pada waktu 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, dan 90 menit. Selanjutnya data dianalisis mengikuti model kinetika reaksi orde-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi jumlah TiO2 dalam material zeolit A : TiO2 maka semakin kecil laju fotodegradasi. Perbandingan berat 1:0,4 menghasilkan laju fotodegradasi paling besar dengan konstanta laju sebesar 0,0184 menit-1.A research on photodegradation kinetics of remazol yellow using TiO2-impregnated A-type zeolite has been done. The amount of TiO2 was varied in weight ratio of zeolite A : TiO2 which were 1:0.4, 1:0.6, 1:0.8, 1:1, 1:1.2, and 1:1.4 g/g. Kinetics experiment was performed by determining the concentration of remazol yellow remained after the interaction of zeolite A : TiO2 with remazol yellow solution that is illuminated by UV-light at 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 90 minutes. Data obtained was analyzed using first-order reaction kinetics model. The results showed that the higher the amount of TiO2 in the mixture of zeolite A : TiO2 material, the smaller the rate of photodegradation. The weight ratio of 1:0.4 produced the greatest rate of photodegradation with rate constant of 0.0184 min­­­­-1.
Distribusi Dan Diversitas Serangga Tanah Di Taman Hutan Raya Gunung Tumpa Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Basna Mailani , Koneri Roni , Papu Adelfia 
Published: July 2019

Serangga tanah merupakan jenis dari serangga yang seluruh atau sebagian hidupnya berada di tanah. Serangga tanah berperan penting dalam ekosistem yaitu membantu proses pelapukan bahan organik dan keberadaan serta aktivitasnya berpengaruh positif terhadap sifat kimia fisik tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji distribusi dan diversitas serangga tanah di Gunung Tumpa, Sulawesi Utara. Lokasi pengambilan sampel terdiri dari tiga tipe habitat yaitu, hutan primer, hutan sekunder dan lahan perkebunan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan perangkap sumuran (Pitfall trap). Hasil penelitian ditemukan serangga tanah sebanyak 10 ordo, 23 famili, 28 genus, 33 morfospesies dan 21100 individu. Ordo Hymenoptera didominasi oleh famili Formicidae. Pola distribusi serangga tanah di Gunung Tumpa berkelompok. Indeks diversitas spesies di Gunung Tumpa tergolong sedang (H = 2,62). Kelimpahan spesies dan indeks diversitas spesies serangga tanah tertinggi ditemukan pada hutan primer, sedangkan yang terendah pada lahan perkebunan dan hutan sekunder.Soil Insects is a type of insect that all or part of his life was on the ground. Soil insects plays an important role in the ecosystem that is helping the process of weathering and the presence of organic matter as well as its activities towards the positive effect of physical chemical properties of the soil. This research aims to identify, examine the distribution and diversity of insects land on Mount Tumpa, North Sulawesi. Location of sampling consists of three types of habitat i.e., primary forest, secondary forest and plantations. The technique of sampling using Pitfall trap. Results of the study found as many as 10 soil insect orders, 23 families, 28 genera, 33 morfospesies and 21100 individuals. The order of Hymenoptera is dominated by the Formicidae. The pattern of soil insect distribution in Gunung Tumpa is clumped. Index of species diversity in Mt. Tumpa belongs to moderate (H = 2.62). The highest abudance and diversity index of soil insect species were found in primary forest, while the lowest was on plantation and secondary forest.