bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Yaşlıların Beslenme Durumları ve Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: EKİCİ Emine , YETİM ÇOLAK Merve , KOZAN Ezgi Hasret 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlıların beslenme durumları ve günlük
yaşam aktivitelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen araştırmanın evrenini İstanbul Anadolu
Yakasında bulunan üç özel huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlılar oluşturmuştur. Evrenin
tümü örnekleme alınarak, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden bireylerden veri
toplanmış, literatüre göre Mini Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Testinin
(MNA) uygulanmayacağı konfüzyon, ileri demansı olan hastalar, kooperasyon
kurulamayan hastalar, inme sonrası afazik olan hastalar, akut hastalık
durumları (pnömoni), PEG’li hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmemiştir. Araştırmanın
verileri etik kurul onayı ve kurum izni alındıktan sonra Şubat-Mart 2018
tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veriler, 18 sorudan oluşan anket formu, Mini
Nutrisyonel Değerlendirme Testi ve KATZ Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği (GYA)
ile toplanmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Mann Whitney U, Kruskal
Wallis Varyans analizi ve Ki-Kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yaşlıların yaş
ortalaması 78,20±1,20, %58,8’i kadındır. MNA’ya göre yaşlıların %63’ünün
malnütrisyon açısından riskli, % 9,6’sının malnütrisyon olduğu, %27,4’ünün ise
beslenme sorununun olmadığı bulunmuştur. Kronik hastalık, ana öğünü atlama,
çiğneme/yutma güçlüğü ile malnütrisyon riski arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,05) Ara öğün sayısı ortalaması ile MNA puan
ortalaması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark tespit edilmiştir
(p&lt;0,05). Ara öğün sayısı azaldıkça malnütrisyon riskinin arttığı
bulunmuştur. GYA’ya göre yaşlıların %84’ü bağımsız, %23,3’ü kısmen bağımlı, %
2,7’si bağımlıdır. Düzenli fiziksel aktivite yapanlarla bağımsız olan yaşlılar
arasındaki ilişki istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p&lt;0,05). MNA ile GYA
arasındaki ilişkinin istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu bulundu
(p&lt;0,05). MNA’ya göre beslenme sorunu
olmayan yaşlıların %95’inin bağımsız olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Optimum Design for Controlling the Scouring on Bridge Piers
Authors: Al-Shukur Abdul-Hassan K. , Ali Manar Hussein 
Published: September 2019

The scouring around bridge pier can be considered the most important reasons of bridge failure. Therefore, we investigated by using physical models of piers and we used single pier with square collar , circular collar and interaction of two piers in laboratory channel, its width 1 m and applied three velocities (0.1, 0.08, and 0.07) m/sec. This experimental investigation was made to choose the optimum shape and location of collar of single pier and comparing it with the interaction of two piers, the results showed that both square and circular collar decrease the scour depth, but the square collar is more effective of reducing scouring and the best location at bed level for single pier, comparing the results of single pier with the interaction of two piers, the interaction of two piers without any countermeasure reduced scour depth about 58%.
Effect of PolyPhosphoric Acid on Rutting Resistance of Asphalt Concrete Mixture
Authors: Raof Hussein Burhan , Ismael Mohammed Qadir 
Published: September 2019

The action of high repeated trucks load associated with dramatically elevated ambient temperatures leads to the most harmful distress in asphalt pavements occurred in Iraq known as rutting. Essentially, it is produced from the accumulation of irrecoverable strains, which mainly occurred in the asphalt layers. That visually demonstrated as a longitudinal depression in the wheel paths as well as small upheavals to the sides. Poly Phosphoric Acid (PPA) has been used as a means of producing modified asphalt binders and the interest to use it has increased in recent years. The PPA provides modified asphalt binder, which is relatively cheaply produced compared to polymer-modified asphalt. In this paper, PPA was used by three-percentages 1, 2 and 3 % of the weight of asphalt binder. Two asphalt binder grades were used in this study, 40-50 and 60 -70. The evaluation process based on conducting Marshall Test, Compressive strength test and the Wheel Tracking test. The optimum asphalt content was determined for eight asphalt mixture. The results of the index of retained strength of modified asphalt were slightly increased compared with conventional mixtures. The rut depth was determined by using wheel tracking device at different temperature (45 and 55 ºC) for each asphalt mixture under 10000 cycles and the results showed that modified asphalt with PPA produced mixtures with more rutting resistance than conventional asphalt mixture. Moreover, the effect of PPA on rutting resistance for asphalt grade 60-70 was higher than asphalt grade 40-50.
Solving Elasto-Static Bounded Problems with a Novel Arbitrary-Shaped Element
Authors: Khalaj-Hedayati Hamidreza , Khodakarami Mohammad Iman 
Published: September 2019

A simple method to analysis any arbitrary domain shapes with a single element which based on Decoupled Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method is presented in this paper. The introduced element is based on boundary finite element method which helps to modelling curve and sharp boundaries with acceptable accuracy. Shape functions and mapping functions are similar to Decoupled Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method but locating center origin (LCO) is relocated in this method from corners with direct view to whole domain into shape center and formulation and behavior of the method is developed for the element. The most important advantageous of this technique is ability of solving displacement in domain by solving differential equations which causes more accurate answers in domain. We also perform well-established numerical tests and show the performance of the new element. Results shown us the accuracy and reliable answers for the introduced element. Also some benchmark examples are solved by this method and answers are compared with correct answers and plotted. High accuracy of answers with low cost of calculations and ability of the method to analysis the curve and sharp boundaries are the most important advantageous of this new element.
ORIENTASI PASAR DAN INOVASI PRODUK PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEUNGGULAN BERSAING (Studi Pada UMKM Tenun Gedogan Kota Bima)
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin 
Published: September 2019

Small and medium enterprises are one of the leading drivers in the world economic development. Small and medium enterprises are one of the fields in absorption very significant workforce. At this time is a period of globalization where competition is getting tougher, many companies will go bankrupt or out of business if the company does not prepare the company inside current competition. The goal to be achieved is to increase market orientation and product innovation towards competitive advantage in the Gedong Weaving Small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in the City of Bima. The data used is primary data. Research sample amounting to 90 respondents. The data analysis tool in this study uses multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that Market orientation positive and significant effect on competitive advantage in UMKM Weaving Gedogan in Bima City, product orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage in Gedogan Weaving Small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Bima City and there are the positive and significant influence of market orientation and product innovation has been reduced Competitive advantage in UMKM Weaving in Bima City. So that it is higher market orientation is carried out, and the higher the level of product innovation, then Increasing competitive advantage in Gedogan Weaving Small and medium enterprises (UMKM) in Bima City.Keywords: Market Orientation, Product Innovation, Competitive Advantage
Etiology and outcome of culture proven bacterial meningitis in children 6 to 24 months of age.
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Khurshid Asim , Ahmad Mukhtar , Javed Zunaira 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Pediatric bacterial meningitis is a life-threatening illness that results from bacterial infection of the meninges and leaves some survivors with significant sequelae. More than 2/3 cases of meningitis occur in the 1st 2 years of life, owing to decreased immunity and high vascularity of the brain.This study was conducted to determine the frequency of hemophilus influenzae type b, streptococcus pneumonia and neisseria meningitidis and outcome in culture proven meningitis in children 6 months to 24 months. Study Design: Case series. Setting: Paeds Unit 1, Bahawal Victoria Hospital, Bahawalpur and Paeds Unit of District Headquarter (DHQ) Teaching Hospital, Dera Ghazi Khan. Period: 1st April 2017 to 30th September 2018. Material and Methods: A total of 220 children (110 from each center) of either sex with culture proven meningitis, aged 6 months to 24 months, were included in the study. Demographics, duration of fever, history of seizures, weight of child, vaccination status and bacteria isolated from CSF and outcome were analyzed. The outcome in the form of mortality was noted during the first 10 days of hospital stay. Results: Amongst a total of 220 children, 123 (55.9%) were male. There were 130 (59.1%) children who were less than or equal to 1 year of age. There were 154 (70.0%) children who were having a weight of 7 to 10 kg. Vaccination status was, 111 (50.5%) were fully vaccinated, 59 (26.8%) partially vaccinated and 50 (22.7%) not vaccinated. Duration of fever was, 141 (64.1%) had fever for more than 5 days. There were 139 (63.2%) children who had a history of seizures. Streptococcus pneumonia was the commonest bacteria found in 110 (50%) children followed by neisseria meningitides 53 (24.1%), H. Influenza 37 (16.8%). Overall mortality was noted in 34 (15.5%) children. Conclusion: In children with bacterial meningitis, mortality was high and most common bacteria were found to be s.pneumoniae followed by neisseria meningitidis and h.influenzae. Awareness about the empiric and directed antimicrobial therapy will help to lower the burden of morbidity and mortality related to bacterial meningitis.
Princípios e aplicações da Terapia por Captura de Nêutrons por Boro – BNCT
Authors: Siqueira Paulo De Tarso Dalledone , Yoriyaz Helio , Shorto Julian Marco Barbosa , Cavalieri Tássio Antonio 
Published: September 2019

A terapia por captura de nêutrons (neutron capture therapy — NCT) é uma técnica radioterápica bimodal com princípios de funcionamento muito vantajosos para o tratamento de cânceres difusos. Contudo, apesar dessa vantagem conceitual e de sua primeira proposição já exceder 80 anos, essa técnica ainda não se encontra consolidada na comunidade clínica internacional como proposta terapêutica. Esse insucesso em seu estabelecimento não tem impedido que diversos grupos de pesquisa de diversos países do mundo invistam tempo e recursos em seu desenvolvimento. Neste texto apresentamos brevemente um histórico da NCT e dos principais desafios enfrentados pelos diversos grupos de pesquisas, uma comunidade de entusiastas da técnica, no seu desenvolvimento e na consolidação terapêutica da sua vertente mais estudada, a boron neutron capture therapy(BNCT). É apresentado também um resumo dos principais resultados alcançados com a técnica, além de um breve relato dos estudos realizados na instalação experimental de BNCT no Brasil.
Conectividade Funcional Cerebral utilizando Técnicas de Imagens por Ressonância Magnética
Authors: Salmon Carlos Ernesto Garrido , Leoni Renata Ferranti 
Published: September 2019

Nosso cérebro é reconhecido como uma rede complexa com propriedades topológicas de mundo pequeno: alta eficiência global, estrutura modular comunitária e elevado índice de agrupamento. Essa organização é preservada em diferentes escalas e para diferentes tipos de medidas de conectividade, especialmente ao se analisar a conectividade funcional em escala macroscópica. Neste artigo de revisão procuramos abordar aspectos metodológicos gerais para a estimativa da conectividade funcional (CF) cerebral humana a partir de imagens por ressonância magnética funcionais (IRMf). A CF é introduzida a partir de estudos prévios de neuroimagem funcional. Detalhes práticos e limitações da aquisição dos dados são discutidos considerando duas técnicas de aquisição: baseada no contraste dependente do nível de oxigenação do sangue e a marcação dosspins arteriais. Os principais passos para estimativa da CF a partir destas imagens são apresentados em duas etapas: pré-processamento e análise. Finalmente, diferentes aplicações dessas estimativas de CF cerebral na área da saúde são também apresentadas.
CLASSROOM ACTION RESEARCH: USING COOPERATIVE LEARNING (TEAM PAIR SOLO) TO IMPROVE NURSING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Wibisono Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

Mastering many languages is a softskill that every nurse must acquire in order to make patients feel comfortable and decrease the anxiety.. English is one of many languages which is widely used in the world. So, it is important to a nurse to be able to communicate using English. This research was intended to apply cooperative learning TPS (Team Pair Solo) as the technique to enhance students’ English-speaking skill when they took the “communicating class” in the fifth semester in Stikes Patria Husada Blitar. This research was a Classroom Action Research. The subject was 10 students of the fifth semester. The researcher used several instruments; such as observation checklist, field notes, test, and questionnaire. The findings showed that TPS were effective in improving the speaking skill of the student in class. This could be seen by the increase of students’ mean scores in the test results 65.1 in preliminary study became 81.3 in the first cycle and this also meant that 100% students could pass the minimum passing grade of 78 which was setted by the researcher as the criteria of success of the research itself. The improvement could also be seen on the results of the field notes that showed positivity, raise of motivation, and good responses from the students. It showed that by using cooperative learning (Team Pair Solo), students’ motivation and self-esteem increased since the TPS could accommodate students to be well prepared before they speak by discussing in team, pair with other student, and finally they have great self-esteem to stand by their self infront of the class. Other researchers were expected to elaborate this cooperative learning with other technique so that there would be alot of technique could be used as reference in teaching English
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS PADA SISWA KELAS V DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN QUIS GAME DI SDN SENDANGREJO I KECAMATAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Suprihatin Puji 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh karena diperlukannya suatu metode pembelajaran yang dapat membuat pembelajaran terasa lebih aktif, kreatif, efektif, dan menyenangkan, serta mengurangi kejenuhan dan kebosanan dalam belajar. Salah satu metode yang diperkenalkan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode permainan kuis cerdas cermat. Metode permainan kuis cerdas cermat merupakan sebuah metode ujian lisan yang singkat berupa perlombaan adu cepat menjawab pertanyaan.
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan metode permainan kuis cerdas cermat terhadap kemampuan siswa di kelas V SD Negeri Sendangrejo I Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan . Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti mengajukan hipotesis yang berbunyi : jika pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode permainan kuis , maka pemahaman pada mata pelajaran IPS pada siswa akan meningkat.
Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD Negeri Sendangrejo I Kecamatan Lamongan Kabupaten Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang berjumlah 20 orang, sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh jumlah populasi yaitu 20 siswa sehingga penelitian ini disebut juga dengan penelitian populasi.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus dengan setiap siklus terdapat perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa angket, , Rencana Pembelajaran (RP), Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS), dan penilaian kelas. Analisis data digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang ketuntasan belajar perorangan dan klasikal didapatkan dari penilaian kinerja. Ketuntasan belajar perorangan didapat jika nilai/skor ³ 60 dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal diperoleh jika persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar perorangan ³ 85 %.
Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I terdapat 8 siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan belajar perorangan dari 20 jumlah siswa (25%) ini menunjukkan pada siklus ini belum mengalami ketuntasan klasikal. Pada siklus II terdapat 20 siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan belajar perorangan dari 20 jumlah siswa (100%) ini menunjukkan pada siklus ini sudah mengalami ketuntasan klasikal, dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode kuis dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.

Kata Kunci : Pelajaran IPS, Question Tes
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN MEDIA ALTERNATIF
Authors: Ismawati Arum 
Published: September 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah belum diketahui adanya pengaruh media alternatif terhadap peningkatan pemahaman mendeskripsikan unsur cerita pada siswa di kelas V SD Negeri Gedangan Kecamatan Sukodadi Kabupaten Lamongan. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut maka peneliti mengajukan hipotesis yang berbunyi : jika pembelajaran dilakukan dengan menggunakan media alternatif , maka pemahaman mendeskripsikan unsur cerita pada siswa akan meningkat.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari beberapa siklus dengan setiap siklus terdapat perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Angket Siswa, Rencana Pembelajaran (RP), Lembar Kegiatan Siswa (LKS), dan penilaian kelas.
Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Pada siklus I terdapat 13 siswa yang mengalami ketuntasan belajar perorangan dari 26 jumlah siswa (50%) ini menunjukkan pada siklus ini belum mengalami ketuntasan klasikal. Pada siklus II semua mengalami ketuntasan belajar perorangan yaitu 26 siswa (100%) ini menunjukkan pada siklus ini sudah mengalami ketuntasan klasikal.

Kata Kunci : Media Alternatif , Unsur Cerita
Hubungan Pola Makan Pagi dengan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswi Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh
Authors: Miko Ampera , Dina Putry Bela 
Published: September 2019

Eating patterns can be assessed directly on the quality and quantity of the dishes. If the composition of the dishes meets the body's needs, both quantity, and quality, then the body will have health conditions as well as possible and a good nutritional state can be achieved. This research is descriptive analytic design cross-sectional. Data on the diet of the morning that includes frequency of eating breakfast, the number of breakfast and types of breakfast collected using food frequency for 7 days through the distribution of questionnaires, the Body Mass Index was collected by weighing student using digital scales and measuring the height of student use microtia. Univariate and Bivariate data analysis using chi-square statistical test. The results of 53 respondents have on the students who have the nutritional status in the category of energy deficiency (20%) have a morning meal pattern in both categories compared to the category less (12.5%), while the student-nourished in the category of obesity largely (20,0%) are also present in the diet in the morning in both categories compared with the category of less little (6,25%). In the conclusion, there is no relationship between diet and nutritional status breakfast Aceh polytechnic student Ministry of Health. Suggested that the student can maintain a normal nutritional status and achieve normal nutritional status. Keywords: Breakfast Eating patterns, nutritional status, student
Pengaruh Pemberian Aktifitas Fisik (Aerobic Exercise) terhadap Tekanan Darah, IMT dan RLPP pada Wanita Obesitas
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Mulyani Nunung Sri , Fitrianingsih Eva , Suryana Suryana 
Published: September 2019

Based on data from the Indonesian health profile 2011 for the province of Aceh alone prevalence of nutritional status of the adult population (> 18 years) are overweight get into the top ten highest in Indonesia, namely by 10.9% and 13.4% were obese. Granting activity physical (gymnastics healthy heart) is one activity that can affect blood pressure in obese people. Researchers in the United States explains that physical activity at least 15 minutes a day is estimated to decrease by 14% the risk of hypertension obesity which can lead to death. Usefulness study: the development of science can be known benefits of physical activity (aerobic exercise) on blood pressure, BMI and waist-hip ratio in obese women. The study design used was quasi-experimental, with a pre-posttest observational approach, to examine the provision of physical activity (aerobic exercise) on blood pressure, BMI and waist-hip ratio in women Obesity. The results showed that research there is the effect of physical activity (aerobic exercise) for IMT (p = 0,000), and blood pressure (p = 0,000) in obese women but no effect of physical activity on the ratio of the circumference pelvic waist (waist-hip ratio) (p = 0,230). Conclusion: From the results, it can be concluded that there is the influence of physical activity on blood pressure, BMI, and waist-hip ratio, but physical activity does not affect the waist-hip ratio. Keywords: Blood pressure, BMI, waist-hip ratio, obesity
Potensi Antibakteri Ekstrak Bunga Soka (Ixora coccinea L) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Munira Munira , Maisarah Riska , Nasir Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Soka plants (Ixora coccineal L.) often used to treat diarrhea, dysentery and wounds. This study was conducted to determine the effect of soka flower ethanol extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. This study is experimentally using completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 repetitions which is distilled water as a control, the ethanol extract of soka flowers concentration are 100%, 75%, and 50%. Microbiological test using the diffusion method of Kirby-Baueur. Phytochemical test results soka ethanol extracts of flowers contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoid. ANOVA test results ethanol extracts of soka flowers greatly affect the growth of S. aureus and E. coli (P=0.000). Duncan test results an average diameter of inhibition zone for the ethanol extract of soka flowers against S. aureus at a concentration of 100% (14.50 mm) was significantly different from the concentration of 75% (10.33 mm) and concentration of 50% (10.67 mm), while the average diameter of inhibition zone for the ethanol extract of soka flowers against E. coli at 100% (11.00 mm) was not significantly different from the 75% (7.83 mm) and 50% (7.50 mm). The ability of ethanol extract of soka flower in inhibition zone against S. aureus greater than E. coli. Keywords: Ixora coccinea L., inhibition zone, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli.