bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Pada Pengungkapan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan
Authors: Suprasto Herkulanus Bambang , Haryanti Angelia Putri Surya 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberi bukti empiris pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan yang meliputi umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, dan ukuran dewan komisaris pada corporate social responsibility disclosure. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan periode pengamatan selama 3 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2015-2017. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 perusahaan dengan jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 110. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur perusahaan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif pada corporate social responsibility disclosure, sedangkan profitabilitas dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak dapat dibuktikann berpengaruh pada corporate social responsibility disclosure.
Kata Kunci : corporate social responsibility disclosure, umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, ukuran dewan komisaris.
Authors: Bhawana Kadek Weda Ari , Faiqoh Elok , Putra Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: September 2019

Lamun merupakan penyerap karbon terbesar kedua setelah terumbu karang di laut, dan sebagai penangkap sedimen yang menuju ke laut jadi lamun dapat dijadikan sebagai penyeimbang segala ekosistem di laut. Ekosistem padang lamun, berasosiasi dengan berbagai jenis biota laut yang bernilai penting yang mempunyai tingkat keragaman yang sangat tinggi. Lamun dapat mengalami kerusakan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan dan aktivitas manusia seperti adanya proyek reklamasi di pulau serangan menyebabkan hilangnya habitat padang lamun. Hilangnya habitat lamun dapat menyebabkan biota-biota di sekitarnya juga ikut hilang khususnya biota biota yang menggunakan lamun sebagai makanan utamanya, seperti dugong dan penyu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk tingkat kelangsungan hidup lamun jika di transplantasi di wilayah perairan Serangan Utara dan untuk mengetahui laju pertumbuhan dari Rhizoma lamun jenis Thallasia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halodule ununervis, dan Halophila ovalis yang ditransplantasi di wilayah perairan Serangan Utara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan pebruari – april 2018. Lokasi penelitian terdiri dari 2 stasiun dengan stasiun 1 pada kawasan padat aktivitas manusia dan stasiun 2 tanpa aktivitas manusia. Transplantasi lamun dilakukan dengan menggunakan frame yang berbahan besi dengan ukuran 1x1 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada stasiun 1 tingkat kelangsungan hidup lamun lebih rendah dari stasiun 2, hal itu disebabkan karena aktivitas manusia yang padat pada stasiun 1. Begitu juga laju pertumbuhan di stasiun 1 lebih rendah dari stasiun 2. Hal ini juga dapat dikarenakan dari kualitas air yang lebih rendah pada stasiun 1.
Authors: Prabaswari Dewa Ayu Mira , Nurweda Putra I Dewa Nyoman , Karim Widiastuti 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

DEWA AYU MIRA PRABASWARI. 1414511013. Identification and Abundance of Bacteria Enterococcus spp. on Mucus Coral in Pemuteran Waters, Bali (Supervisor: I Dewa Nyoman Nurweda Putra dan Widiastuti).

Indonesia's geographical location in the area of the world's coral triangle causes the high number of hard coral species. Coral reefs have various functions as habitats of various marine biota such as spawning and natural protection from abrasion hazard. Domestic pollution has a relatively large contribution to coral reef damage. Human activities and river flows carry particulates from land in the form of sediments or organic materials that enter into the sea so that it can lead to the occurrence of pollution of domestic waste. Bacteria Enterococcus spp. is a bacteria found in domestic waste that is used as an indicator of domestic waste pollution. The method of sampling of coral mucus is done by purposive sampling method, where the determination is based on the existence of coral reefs and different coastal conditions. Sampling of coral mucus at each station is by randomly selecting 3 genus of corals in each of 3 replicates of belt 20 x 2 m. Coral mucus samples of 10 ml will be inoculated on Slanetz and Bartley selective media. The presence of Enterococcus spp. which grows on the media is indicated by a colony that grows red. Bacterial identification was analyzed using descriptive analysis, whereas bacterial abundance was analyzed by One Way Anova to determine the difference of bacterial abundance in each station. The result showed that Enterococcus spp. were identified in the dominant coral colonies in Pemuteran waters which sampling stations characterized by the growth of red bacterial colonies on selective media and there was no difference in the abundance of Enterococcus spp. bacteria between different coral genus in each sampling station showing domestic contamination spread evenly on all coral species.
PEMETAAN LAHAN POTENSIAL BUDIDAYA LAUT IKAN KERAPU BEBEK Cromileptes Altivelis DI DESA PEMUTERAN, KECAMATAN GEROKGAK, KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI
Authors: Pratama Hendra Yoga , Nurweda Putra I Dewa Nyoman , Ria Puspitha Ni Luh Putu 
Published: September 2019

The potential of aquaculture in Indonesia is very large, especially fish and mollusks. Around 1.052.720 ha total potential sea area for fish cultivation such as snapper, beronang, and grouper. One potential that needs to be developed in the field of fisheries is duck grouper (Cromileptes altivelis). One area in Indonesia especially in Bali, which conducting marine aquaculture using floating net cage system is Pemuteran Village, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. This study aimed to determine the right information and improve the potential of the tap nets for the activity of duck grouper at Pemuteran Village level can be done with floating net cage system. In this study three stages were carried out, namely interpolation, reclassification, and overlay. Based on the result of overlay of all spatial information, a potential map for the activity of duck grouper cultivation with KJA system is divided into 2 conformity classes, namely: S1 for the appropriate category (very suitable), S2 (quite appropriate category ) and T (for not suitable category). Based on the map in figure (3), it shows that suitable results for agriculture in Pemuteran village indicate that proper resources for aquaculture are in the right system KJA is Very suitable (S1) of 1,67 km2, quite appropriate (S2) of 6,25 km2 and not suitable (T) of 1,31 km2.
Has Financial Policy Intervention Benefited Local Society Affected by Natural Disaster?: Questioning the Utilitarian Approach
Authors: Putra Perbawa Ketut Sukawati Lanang 
Published: September 2019

Mount Agung eruptions have an impact on economic losses, especially the banking sector in Bali. Entrepreneurs and bank debtors, especially in Karangasem Regency and its surroundings, ask for relief from the implementation of the provisions of their credit agreements in terms of time, interest and also obligations performance. It is a legal research that focuses on analyzing the utilitarian approach used by the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan/OJK) in the form of Banking-relaxation policy in supporting the local society who affected by natural disaster. It has been concluded that local society who affected by the eruption of Mount Agung in Karangasem Regency Bali may use ‘force majeure’ to suspend their obligation performance in any economic matters, including loan banking. In addressing this issue, OJK plays a role by issuing financial policy for the 3 years period that is expected to give a margin of appreciation for local society to re-arrange their economic situation after the disaster. Such policy, seems has not properly been implemented by all banks in related area. Therefore, a utilitarian approach that inspired the OJK financial relaxation policy should be improved by taking into consideration the concerns on cultural-economic issues, the real declining and uncertain situation of the local economy, and the fragile tourism industry in Karangasem regency.
Effects of functional appliance treatment on pharyngeal airway passage dimensions in Class II malocclusion subjects with retrognathic mandibles: A systematic review
Authors: V Anusuya , Jena Ashok Kumar , Sharan Jitendra 
Published: September 2019

Objective:
The objective of this study was to assess the pharyngeal airway passage (PAP) dimension changes following functional appliance treatment in Class II malocclusion subjects with retrognathic mandibles.

Materials and Methods:
Two authors independently searched various electronic databases such as PubMed, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Scopus, NCBI, and Google Scholar for the available literature within the period from January 1, 2001, to December 31, 2018. On the basis of population, intervention, comparison, and outcome, “changes in PAP dimensions following functional appliance therapy in skeletal Class II malocclusion subjects associated with mandibular retrusion” was considered as search question of the study. After the selection and removal of duplicate articles, assessment for risk of bias was calculated and the data from the included articles were extracted by two authors independently.

Results:
From six databases and additional hand searching, a total of 5784 articles were extracted. Of 5784 articles, 3754 articles were screened after removal of 2030 duplicates. After going through the title and abstract, 3197 articles were excluded and 40 articles were assessed for full text. From these 40 articles, eight articles fulfilled our inclusion and exclusion criteria for the qualitative synthesis review.

Conclusions:
The correction of mandibular deficiency by functional appliances has minimum effect on the nasopharynx. Functional appliance treatment has a significant effect on the improvement of the oropharyngeal airway. Changes of hypopharyngeal airway passage need to be studied further among Class II malocclusion subjects with retrognathic mandibles.
Immunohistochemical study on the postnatal growth changes of the spheno-occipital synchondrosis and tibial cartilage
Authors: Yoon Tae-Min , Park Sun-Hyung , Kwon Mi-Jeong , Lee Kee-Joon 
Published: September 2019

Introduction:
The synchondrosis contributes to the growth of overall skull. The growth plate of the tibia is an analogous structure to the synchondrosis. The fibroblast growth factor receptors (FGFRs) are known to play an essential role in the proliferation and differentiation of cartilaginous cells.

Methods:
This study was purposed to examine the histological features of spheno-occipital synchondrosis (SOS) and tibial cartilage (TC) and the expression pattern of FGFR-1, -2 and proliferating cell nuclei antigen (PCNA) in SOS and TC of the postnatal mouse using an immunohistochemical method.

Results:
The width of SOS and TC reduced with age. The width of the SOS decreased, and then maintained, while the width of TC decreased gradually. Expression pattern of FGFRs indicated that they were involved in the postnatal bone growth and development. In SOS, FGFR-1 expression increased until the 14th day, and then, it showed a notable decrease. Comparing the level of expression, TC showed a stronger level than SOS at most stages. FGFR-2 showed in the resting and proliferating zones at an earlier stage of differentiation. With age, FGFR-2 expression reduced in previous zone and increased in the hypertrophic zone at both tissues. In PCNA study, cell proliferation was active in the resting and proliferating zone at an early stage. As mouse matured, the PCNA-positive cells usually expressed in the newly formed endosteal bone surface.

Conclusions:
This approach revealed a temporal and spatial change of FGFR-1, -2 expressions. The expression pattern of PCNA indicated that the chondrocytes of TC had more active metabolism than SOS at most of the stages. We can also speculate that FGFR-1 is a negative regulator of chondrogenesis, and FGFR-2 is a positive regulator of chondrogenesis.
Maxillary central incisor gingival papilla and zenith heights with and without periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics
Authors: Alzaabi Mariam , Ferguson Donald J. , Makki Laith , Wilcko M. Thomas 
Published: September 2019

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to compare maxillary central incisor gingival papilla and zenith heights photogrammetically in orthodontically treatment patients with and without periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOOs).

Materials and Methods:
Samples of 29 participants were matched for pre-treatment age and five gingival height dimensions supporting the four maxillary incisors. PAOO active orthodontic treatment time (9.29 vs. 20.47 months) and control post-treatment observation time (10.7 vs. 20.1 months) were significantly shorter (P < 0.05). Linear gingival heights were measured photogrametrically on standardized intraoral frontal photographs perpendicular to a horizontal line constructed parallel to the maxillary central incisal edges.

Results:
(1) The three papillae and two zenith gingival margins moved incisally as a consequence of conventional orthodontic therapy (P < 0.05) but not in PAOO therapy. (2) At least 6-month post-orthodontic treatment, PAOO gingival dimensions were longer for both central incisor zenith heights, and the interdental papilla height between maxillary central incisors was shorter.

Conclusions:
Based on the conditions of the study, orthodontic treatment with and without PAOO results in similar maxillary incisor papilla and zenith heights if viewed from a clinical perspective.
Foreword
Authors: Epure Manuela 
Published: September 2019

Globalization shapes our lives in a great extent: we work from 9 to 5, having our co-workers located in different countries, we eat food coming from various location all over the world, we use communication devices made in some Asian countries, and we share happy or sad moments with “friends” that we have never seen before. Internet connectivity becomes more and more an indispensable Is this about global citizenship, the sense of belonging to the global community is more powerful than citizenship itself.Recently, the DHL Global Connectedness Index [1] reveals that the world ended 2017 more globalized than ever, despite the predictions and the Brexit and Trump shock waves. The year 2018 brought new obstacles, such as tariff tiffs, the global business competition is still on track. The executives must think to build their business in new coordinates that might overcome today’s turbulences. More than ever, successful business decisions should rely on accurate perceptions of the environment, and a clear-eyed view of how globalization measures are trending. The Netherlands is the world’s most globally connected country. Singapore leads on the size of its international flows relative to domestic activity, while the United Kingdom has the most global distribution of flows around the world. Countries that integrate more deeply into international flows tend to enjoy faster economic growth and even the top-ranked countries have untapped opportunities to strengthen their global connectedness.....[1] Altman, S., Ghemawat, P. Bastian Ph. – DHL Global Connectedness Index 2018: The State of Globalization in a Fragile World
CORRECT PATIENT IDENTIFICATION: EXPERIENCE WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF A PATIENT SAFETY CORE
Authors: Oliveira Honorato Paula Eduarda , Teixeira Tania Monteiro 
Published: September 2019

Objective: to report and evaluate the implementation of the Patient Safety Center, with emphasis on the identification of patients in a public hospital in Piauí. Method: experience report, in which the activities were performed from January to April 2019. The information for analysis came from the situations experienced by the authors in the implementation of the NSP and the patient identification process. Results: There was an improvement and facilitation in the work of the multiprofessional team enabling lower risk of patient exchange, and consequent avoidable adverse events. Conclusion: the implementation of the NSP was reported and analyzed, with a significant improvement in the organization of services, suggesting improvement with the team, highlighting the importance of protocols for better health care.
Blade Lock Ring of 4th Stage Compressor Rotor: Failure Investigation
Authors: Singh Ashok Kumar , Rao Aginaparru Sambasiva 
Published: September 2019

Present work describes the failure investigation of blade lock ring of 4th stage compressor rotor. The lock ring is fabricated from martensitic stainless steel. The microstructure of failed lock ring is tempered martensite. It shows non-metallic inclusions with three distinct shapes namely, elongated (MnS), globular (Al2O3) and complex shaped (oxy-sulphide). The corrosion pits and corrosion debris are observed in un-etched microstructure and fracture surface, respectively. The tree like branching cracks has observed at several places near surface. These cracks have initiated from the corrosion pits and then propagated inside the material. The interface of inclusions and matrix has also acted as crack initiator. The lock ring has initially suffered pitting corrosion in service and then cracks have propagated inside the material by stress corrosion cracking.
Application of digital technologies in the study of water erosion of soils in Western Siberia
Authors: Savelieva D. A. , Kalichkin V. K. 
Published: September 2019

The analysis of the study of water erosion of soils on the territory of the West Siberian Plain using geo-information technologies (GIS) and Earth remote sensing was carried out. It is shown that GIS and Earth remote sensing are not widely used in erosion studies in Western Siberia and are used by a limited number of modern researchers. However, the use of digital technologies in this area is characterized by the coverage of almost the full range of their capabilities and functions: digital mapping, the formation of spatially-distributed thematic databases, monitoring, space-time analysis, modeling, automated mapping. The bulk of such research is concentrated mainly within the Novosibirsk and Omsk regions, in the Altai Territory, and to a lesser extent in the Tomsk and Kemerovo regions. Digital technologies for studying water erosion in Western Siberia are more often used to study the dependence of water erosion on its determining factors (mainly topography), the effect of water erosion on soils and soil cover, in morphometric analysis of the relief, land classiﬁ cation and mapping. The problem of remote monitoring of the temporal dynamics of water erosion and related changes in topography, soil cover, soil properties, etc. is practically not dealt with. The issues of geoinformational modeling of water erosion in terms of elaboration of detail and scale, and coverage of a larger number of areas require further development. When modeling water erosion, the nature of surface runoff is not always taken into account. The approach to the selection of criteria for the assessment of erosional land at different scales of their mapping is not entirely clear. It remains an open question to develop a methodology for the automated calculation of standards for permissible erosional losses of soil. In general, the use of Earth remote sensing and GIS facilities in the study of water erosion in the soils of Western Siberia is not systematic and comprehensive. This is conﬁ rmed by the presence of a number of problems in the study of water erosion in the given area, which requires a digital approach to their solution.
Adaptive changes of the hair coat of the horses of zabaykalsky aborigenous breed
Authors: Shkyratova G. M. , Bazaron B. Z. , Khamiruev T. N. , Dashinimaev S. M. 
Published: September 2019

The seasonal changes in the skin thickness and structure of the horses’ coat, as signs of adaptation to environmental factors, were studied. The experiment was carried out with the livestock kept in a herd using winter-grazing technology without additional feedings in the climatic conditions of the Trans-Baikal Territory. The objects of the research were adult mares of Zabaikalsky breed of horses of the same age, class and fatness. The studies were carried out in the middle of each season (May, July, October, February). The length of the coat was measured with a caliper, the coat itself with the determination of the ratio of hair (ﬂ uffy hair, heterotype hair and coarse hair) and the thickness of the skin fold were measured in accordance with the approved methodological recommendations. The minimum skin thickness in winter was detected in mares on the back and shoulder blade – 4.3 and 4.4 mm, the maximum – on the side and thigh – 4.5 4.6 mm. When compared with the summer period, the increase on the side was 0.8 mm, whereas on the back, shoulder blade and thigh – 0.4 mm (p ≤ 0,001). In spring, thickening of the skin was noted within 0.1-0.3 mm in the same topographic areas, compared to autumn. The quantitative indicators of the coat changed depending on the season of the year. In winter, the coat contained more ﬂ uffy hair (23.10%), and less coarse hair (68.24%), in summer there was a lower content of ﬂ uffy hair (4.33%), but more coarse hair (94.01%.) Sharp seasonal changes were noted with regard to the length of the hair. The longest hair was found in winter and spring – 4.96 and 4.26 cm, whereas the shortest – in summer and autumn – 0.94 and 1.90 cm, respectively.
Variability of characteristics valuable for breeding of spring barley
Authors: Lamazhap R. R. , Lipshin A. G. 
Published: September 2019

The results of the research (2016–2018) into variability of characteristics of spring barley with the purpose of obtaining the most resistant varieties are presented. The study was conducted in the crop rotation in the breeding nursery of competitive variety testing in the forest-steppe zone of the Republic of Tuva. It was preceded by bare fallow and repeated four times. The soil was dark chestnut, light loamy. The area of the plot registered for the study was 28 m2. Testing, phenological observations, crop records and data processing were carried out in accordance with the approved methodological guidelines. The weather conditions for moisture availability and the average daily temperature regime during the study period varied signiﬁ cantly: in 2016, 2018, which was excessively wet, HTC (hydrothermal coeffcient) was 1.65, 1.90, in moderately humid 2017 HTC equaled 1.36. This made it possible to reliably identify more adapted biotypes of spring barley. In the Republic of Tuva, the yield of spring barley largely depends on the adaptive properties of cultivated varieties and the implementation of the main parameters of the yield structure: the number of productive stems, pieces/m2 (r = 0.726 ± 0.01 ... 0.960 ± 0.266); the mass of 1000 grains, g (r = 0.648 ± 0.179 ... 0.883 ± 0.245). An increase in the number of grains in an ear negatively affects crop yields (r = 0.212 ± 0.058 ... – 0.457 ± 0.126). From the samples of spring barley of Siberian breeding work that were studied in the research, the following samples were identiﬁ ed for further breeding for productivity (L 19-101, U 50-3808, U 49-3795); a large number of productive stems (Acha, L 19-101, U 49-3795, U 50-3808); high mass of 1000 grains (Acha, L 19-101, U 50-3808, U 49-3795). These varieties should be included in the cross-breeding adaptive program on the territory of the Republic of Tuva.