bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR PUSAT PT. CITRA BUANA PRAKARSA
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Brahmana Indira 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of direct com- pensation variable and indirect compensation variable on motivation variable, to determine the effect of direct compensation variable and indirect compen- sation variable on employee performance variable, and to determine the effect of direct compensation and indirect compensation variable on employee per- formance variable with motivation as intervening variable This kind of re- search is explanatory research with quantitative approach by using question- naire. Research sample are 55 employee of PT. Citra Buana Prakarsa. This re- search use descriptive analysis method, path analysis, partially and simul- taneity trial. Statistical calculations show that direct compensation signify- cantly contributing to work motivation with value 0.347, and indirect compen- sation significantly contributing the work motivation with value 0.379. Direct compensation significantly contributing to employee performance with value0.590. Indirect compensation significantly contributing to employee perfor- mance with value 0.529. The results of this study are direct compensation, indi- rect compensation, and work motivation have a significant influence on em- ployyee performance. Keyword : Compensation, Employee Performance, Motivation
AN EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC ISSUES AND CHALLENGES FACING SMALL/MEDIUM PALM GROWERS IN RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Perdana M.Alkadri 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: The palm oil is one of the plantation-sectors which has helped impro- ve economic conditions in Indonesia and has proved a powerful tool for povery alleviation. The oil palm has been successfully adapted suit the needs of small/medium growers. This research focuses on an evaluation strategic issues facing small/medium palm oil growers in Indonesia. This research method uses an exploratory case study approach to answer research aims and questions, based on review of relevant literature and interview questions. The PESTLE framework is the main tool used to evaluate strategic issues and challenges. Data has been collected using primary data as qualitative research by conduction semi-structured interviews with palm growers in Indonesia’s Riau Province. The secondary data has been used to a relevant source to research problem before and after collection of the primary data. Research findings suggest Indonesia has a succesfull national cluster of palm oil industries. Keywords: Palm oil, small/medium growers, PESTLE Framework, strategic issues and challenges, national cluster.
KEBERHASILAN PROGRAM “YUK NABUNG SAHAM” OLEH BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN INSTRUMEN PASAR MODAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosmida Rosmida , Wahyuni Endang Sri 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: Research entitled The Success of "Yuk Nabung Saham" Program by Indonesia Stock Exchange in Increasing the Sales of Capital Market Instruments In Indonesia is a descriptive study aimed at knowing what exactly is the program Yuk Nabung Saham and how much investment people invest in Indonesia capital market in 2016 with the program Yuk Nabung Saham. Yuk Nabung Saham was launched on 12 November 2016 by the Vice-President of the Republic of Indonesia Mr. Muhammad Jusuf Kalla. Yuk Nabung Saham there is a campaign that invites the people of Indonesia to invest in the capital market through share saving. Currently there are 37 securities companies that have been working with the Indonesia Stock Exchange to join the Yuk Nabung Saham program. Data obtained from Indonesia's Financial Services Authority in 2013 and then compared with data in 2016. From these data recorded the increase in literacy and financial inclusion that initially 3.79% to 4.40% and0.11% to 1.25%. In addition, there is also an increase in the number of activeinvestors of Indonesian society in the Indonesian capital market which was originally 12.88% to 16.29%.
PEMODELAN DAN SIMULASI PROSES SURPLUS PADA BISNIS ASURANSI
Authors: Maulana Hutomo Atman , Domos Erma 
Published: May 2019

Basic insurance business is public trust. Insurance companies must pay attention to the systems and procedures for the payment of claims problem which is not simple. One of the important thing is when determining premium, because if it is too high could lead the company out of competition with the competitor. In the other hand, it is too low could lead the company lack of cash to handle claim which bring a negative impact for the company. This research aimed to give illustration of surplus in insurance business in a year period through determination of premium income and stochastic modelling in number and amount of claims. This model could be used by insurance company to take decision when determining premium whether surplus or ruin. The research used Exponential and Gamma distribution to model time of arrival and amount of claim respectively. The result show that the minimum premium could be found to get minimum surplus and avoid ruin.
PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION OF EXISTING BOILERS AT SHAKARGANJ LLIMITED, JHANG
Authors: Tahir Muhammad Sharif , Irshad Muhammad Waseem 
Published: May 2019

There are numerous well-documented phenomena that plague the efficient operation of bagasse boilers. Key Parameters that influence boiler combustion and operation are studied with the aid of combustion and flue gas analyzer. Combustion stability and efficiency is linked to various parameters such as fuel moisture and air temperatures supplied to the boiler and are investigated in this paper as part of a case study. The paper highlights number of modern developments that have been implemented at Shakarganj Limited, Jhang to optimize the existing boiler design to enhance the Boiler capacity from 65 tph to 80 tph. Along with that impact of various devices on performance improvement of boiler has been shown with experimental data for comprehensive evaluation of boiler operation and combustion efficiency. Results of suitable measures after installation of low cost retrofits to reduce losses including combustion instabilities, unburnt fuel, moisture in fuel and deposition of ash on tubes are also part of the paper.
APPRAISING ANIMATION AS AN INSTRUCTIONAL STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING QUALITY EDUCATION IN BIOLOGY
Authors: Muhammad Rabi , Ibrahim Rebecca Ugbonji , Gana Baba Kubo 
Published: May 2019

This paper is hinged on the conviction that the quality of a society depends on the quality of its citizens and the quality of the citizens depends on the quality of their education. Hence, quality education is imperative for a society to cope and compete favorably and effectively in today’s fast changing world. Biology is a science subject that enables learners to acquire the knowledge and abilities needed for effective living in the modern age of science and technology. It is also a major requirement for higher learning in a number of science related professional fields such as medicine, agriculture, pharmacy etc. The goal of education cannot be achieved by doing the same thing the same way always. There is need for modification to remain relevant at all times. The desire for improvement in the quality of knowledge calls for changes in the pattern of interaction between the teachers and learners through innovation so that the product of school system can compete effectively within and in the global world. The innovation confers relevance and importance to the knowledge acquired in schools for quality and productivity. The process of innovation involves transforming the methods, techniques and approaches of making learning functional, relevant and qualitative. This paper seeks to appraise the use of animation in the teaching and learning of biological concepts as a means of producing quality and proactive learners that are relevant in the global world. The paper attempted to define animation as teaching tool that combine still and motion pictures with Sound and text to ensure effective instructional delivery. The place of animation in teaching particularly biology for productive education, features, benefits and limitation of animation in teaching and learning were equally highlighted. Various aspects of animation such as forms and classification were mentioned and suggestions on the use of animation such as teacher should be encouraged to use animation in teaching biology themes that are abstract in nature for better understanding and retention and others were equally discussed.
APPRAISING THE LEVEL OF PARTICIPATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION BY PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SCHOOLS IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA
Authors: Yisa Habibatu Madami , Fasasi Y A , Kwashabawa Bala Bakwai 
Published: May 2019

This study investigated the level of participation in Early Childhood Education (ECE) by public and private schools in North-central, Nigeria. The objectives of this study were to determine: (i) the level of participation by public schools in ECE; (ii) the level of participation by private schools in ECE (iv) whether there is difference in the level of participation by public and private in ECE schools in Nigeria. The descriptive survey design was employed for the study. The target population comprised 4,378 ECE school head teachers in North-central, Nigeria. Random and proportional sampling techniques were used to select a sample of 1,531 ECE school head teachers. A validated instrument entitled “Public and Private Schools Participation Questionnaire” (PPSPQ) with 0.72 and index was used to collect data. Mean and rank-ordering were used to answer research questions. Independent t-test was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05 significance level. Findings of this study revealed that public schools had medium level participation (teacher quality mean = 45.1, supervision mean = 34.5, curriculum implementation mean = 44. 5 and provision of facilities mean = 24.2). It was also found that private schools had high level of participation (teacher quality mean = 42.2, supervision mean = 65.6, curriculum implementation mean = 54.7, and provision of facilities = 56.4). It was recommended that the government should participate fully in the education of pre-schoolers and upgrade the current low level of ECE facilities in public schools. Frequent visitation of public and private schools by quality assurance officers of ministries of education should be carried out to improve the quality of ECE provision in schools.
Pre-treatment Antiviral Resistance in Australians with Chronic Hepatitis C: Prevalence of NS3 and NS5A Resistance Data in the State of New South Wales
Authors: Ong Adrian TL , Tay Enoch , Dwyer Dominic E , George Jacob , Douglas Mark W 
Published: May 2019

Background Direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) have revolutionized HCV treatment, but the impact of antiviral resistance at a population level is still not clear. The majority of patients who fail DAA therapy develop resistance-associated substitutions (RASs), which can impact re-treatment. There is potential for resistance prevalence to rise in the community with treatment scale up, due to transmission of resistant virus. Monitoring for increasing antiviral resistance requires a reliable baseline, yet there are few published data on the prevalence of HCV resistance in Australia. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of RASs among untreated Australians with HCV genotype-1a infection, to inform ongoing surveillance. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed at a single large university hospital pathology laboratory in Australia. Archived blood samples referred for HCV genotype testing were analysed. All patients were naive to DAAs. The prevalence of RASs in the HCV NS3 and NS5A regions was determined using Sanger based population sequencing. Results Of 379 samples tested, 34% contained DAA-resistant virus: 24% had resistance to NS3 protease inhibitors, 12% had NS5A inhibitor resistance and 4% of patients had resistance to both drug classes. Clinically relevant RASs conferring resistance against NS5A inhibitors ledipasvir, daclatasvir and elbasvir were detected in 5.8% of samples. Conclusions This is the largest study of HCV antiviral drug resistance in Australia, which differs from resistance prevalence in the USA. The results provide valuable data on the baseline prevalence of HCV resistance, which can be used in the future to monitor for increasing antiviral resistance.
Les critiques de l’ordre du genre à l’époque de la révolution française
Authors: Verjus Anne 
Published: May 2019

Le féminisme à l’époque de la Révolution française est porté par des figures bien connues, comme Condorcet et Gouges. Leur défense des droits des femmes, qui revendique une égalité d’éducation et de représentation politique, fonde le féminisme dit « universaliste ». Cette défense universaliste des droits des femmes ne doit pas occulter d’autres formes de féminismes qui s’expriment dans l’espace européen de la cause des femmes, et proposent des solutions « différentialistes » ou « sexualistes » au problème du patriarcat. Au centre de ces critiques, souvent anglaises : le mariage et la paternité, que certains comme James H. Lawrence proposent d’abolir.
Les syndicalistes femmes contre le plafond de verre dans la Tunisie (post) révolutionnaire
Authors: Selmi Arbia 
Published: May 2019

Cet article porte sur la mobilisation de syndicalistes femmes pour l’accès aux postes de pouvoir au sein de l’Union générale tunisienne du travail (UGTT), cette dernière ayant joué un rôle majeur dans l’encadrement des mouvements de protestation en 2010 et 2011. Alors que la « parité » est adoptée pour le champ politique et que le contexte (post) révolutionnaire se caractérise par un renouveau des mobilisations féministes, ce syndicat majoritaire résiste à l’ouverture aux femmes. Fondé sur une ethnographie de longue durée (2012-2017) complétée par la consultation d’archives et des entretiens biographiques, l’article retrace l’ajustement des stratégies des syndicalistes femmes qui s’appuient, de plus en plus, sur les associations féministes locales et les organisations internationales.
« Pas d’émancipation de la femme sans la révolution » : les enjeux de genre de la révolution sandiniste
Authors: Lacombe Delphine 
Published: May 2019

À partir d’une historiographie du genre dans la révolution sandiniste et d’une enquête qualitative au long cours, cet article propose, d’abord, de comprendre par quels supports idéologiques et sociaux les dirigeants du Front Sandiniste de Libération Nationale ont défini et mobilisé « la femme nouvelle » nicaraguayenne. Il analyse ensuite l’importance et les formes de la participation révolutionnaire des femmes avant que le FSLN ne prenne le pouvoir. Il revient enfin sur les débuts du régime sandiniste (1979-1982) lors duquel l’emprise du FSLN sur les sociabilités configure un nouvel ordre de genre.
Social responsibility and treatment of employees: how to improve reporting among European companies?
Authors: Barbu Elena , Ienciu Nicoleta-Maria 
Published: May 2019

La Directive 2014/95/ UE demande aux grands groupes européens de publier des informations relatives à leurs politiques sociales à partir de 2018 mais sans donner une liste ou une grille d’éléments à présenter pour assurer la comparabilité des informations par pays. Dans ce contexte, cet article vise cinq objectifs : (1) proposer une grille de responsabilité sociale et de traitement des salariés (RSTS) qui pourrait être utilisée par les entreprises européennes afin d’améliorer le niveau de RSTS, (2) mesurer le niveau de RSTS dans les entreprises françaises et roumaines, (3) identifier les meilleures pratiques de RSTS, (4) observer tous les déterminants influençant le niveau du reporting social, et (5) interpréter les résultats avec l’ancrage de la théorie néo-institutionnelle, de la théorie des parties prenantes, de la théorie des incitations réglementaires, et de la théorie de l’homogénéité internationale. Cette recherche pourrait être un outil pour mesurer, comparer et améliorer la gestion de la durabilité sociale et du reporting social des entreprises européennes.
The Impact of Using Drama in Education on Life Skills and Reflective Thinking
Authors: Jjarrah Hani Yousef 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of the study was to identify the impact of using drama in education on life skills and reflective thinking. The experimental method was used and the study sample consisted of (100) students from the 10th grade at the Emirates National School in Abu Dhabi. The results showed that drama in education has an impact on life skills as it develops students' reading and numeracy skills, enables them to identify the strengths and weaknesses of their personality, and to connect study and application in the real life. Employing drama in education increased students 'skills in reflective thinking in terms of reinforced the different concepts logically analysis, and distinction between the advantages and disadvantages of different topics. The researcher recommended that the teacher should focus on the development of students' abilities to deduce the problems posed solutions through the available information on the nature of the problem and traits.
Mammary analog secretory carcinoma parotid gland: Case report of a recently described tumor with review of literature
Authors: Gaopande Vandana L. , Kulkarni Maithili M. , Khandeparkar Siddhi G. S. , Joshi Avinash R. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractMammary analog secretory carcinoma (MASC) is a low-grade malignant tumor of salivary glands. It is so named because of its cytohistopahological, immunohistological, and cytogenetic resemblance to secretory carcinoma of the breast. Since the first description of this tumor in 2010, about 70 cases have been reported in literature. We report a case of this recently described tumor in a 21-year-old female. The radiological diagnosis of her parotid swelling was pleomorphic adenoma. The cytological evaluation was suggestive of oncocytoma. The histopathology showed a low-grade malignant neoplasm and the differential included papillary variant of acinic cell carcinoma, oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and MASC. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of MASC. We have included a brief review of literature.
Adverbial clauses and adverbial concord
Authors: Endo Yoshido , Haegeman Liliane 
Published: May 2019

This paper speculates that the merge site of an adverbial clause, i.e. its external syntax, is determined by its derivational history, i.e. its internal syntax. Starting from the distinction between central adverbial clauses and peripheral adverbial clauses, it is first shown that the degree of integration of an adverbial clause correlates with its internal syntax, i.e. the availability of left peripheral functional material. The correlation can be informally stated as follows “the more structure is manifested in the adverbial clause, the higher it is merged”. This paper develops a derivational account for this correlation. The proposal adopts the movement derivation of adverbial clauses, according to which, like relative clauses, adverbial clauses are derived by movement of a specialized IP-related operator (aspectual, temporal, modal, etc) to the left periphery. The paper explores observations drawn from the traditional literature on Japanese grammar (Minami 1974; Noda 1989; 2002) to the effect that the amount of TP-internal functional structure in an adverbial clause also correlates with the presence of specialized functional particles in the matrix clause with which the clause merges. Specifically, we explore Japanese data discussed in Endo (2011; 2012). It is proposed that the merger of an adverbial clause with the associated main clause is determined by the label of the adverbial clause, itself the result of the movement derivation.
Predictive Models of Mineralogy from Whole-Rock Assay Data: Case Study from the Productora Cu-Au-Mo Deposit, Chile
Authors: Escolme Angela , Berry Ron F. , Hunt Julie , Halley Scott , Potma Warren 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Mineralogy is a fundamental characteristic of a given rock mass throughout the mining value chain. Understanding bulk mineralogy is critical when making predictions on processing performance. However, current methods for estimating complex bulk mineralogy are typically slow and expensive. Whole-rock geochemical data can be utilized to estimate bulk mineralogy using a combination of ternary diagrams and bivariate plots to classify alteration assemblages (alteration mapping), a qualitative approach, or through calculated mineralogy, a predictive quantitative approach. Both these techniques were tested using a data set of multielement geochemistry and mineralogy measured by semiquantitative X-ray diffraction data from the Productora Cu-Au-Mo deposit, Chile.
Using geochemistry, samples from Productora were classified into populations based on their dominant alteration assemblage, including quartz-rich, Fe oxide, sodic, potassic, muscovite (sericite)- and clay-alteration, and least altered populations. Samples were also classified by their dominant sulfide mineralogy. Results indicate that alteration mapping through a range of graphical plots provides a rapid and simple appraisal of dominant mineral assemblage, which closely matches the measured mineralogy.
In this study, calculated mineralogy using linear programming was also used to generate robust quantitative estimates for major mineral phases, including quartz and total feldspars as well as pyrite, iron oxides, chalcopyrite, and molybdenite, which matched the measured mineralogy data extremely well (R2 values greater than 0.78, low to moderate root mean square error). The results demonstrate that calculated mineralogy can be applied in the mining environment to significantly increase bulk mineralogy data and quantitatively map mineralogical variability. This was useful even though several minerals were challenging to model due to compositional similarities and clays and carbonates could not be predicted accurately.
¿Arrepentimiento? ¿Justificación? ¿Voces perdidas? Luces y sombras de los testimonios de los perpetradores en la Sudáfrica post-apartheid
Authors: Pineau Marisa , Flores Celina 
Published: May 2019

La experiencia de la transición política sudafricana del régimen del apartheid a una democracia multipartidaria en los primeros años de la década de 1990 ha sido vista como un modelo exitoso de transición pacífica, en especial por su abordaje de las graves violaciones a los Derechos Humanos en el pasado reciente. La Comisión de Verdad y Reconciliación que se creó con ese fin y funcionó entre 1996 y 2001 fue la institución central en este proceso. En este trabajo pretendemos discutir en profundidad algunas soluciones milagrosas sobre la transición sudafricana a partir del análisis del discurso de los perpetradores. En primer término, explicaremos los alcances del término perpetrador en el contexto sudafricano. Después trabajaremos sobre los espacios públicos y privados en los cuales estas voces se empezaron a expresar y posteriormente veremos qué tipo de declaración realizaron éstos sobre el pasado que protagonizaron. Consideramos que el desarrollo de estos ejes darán una mirada más compleja, relativizando algunos discursos que subrayan el éxito de la experiencia, sobre todo aquellos recreados en el ámbito de la justicia transicional.