bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИНФОРМАТИВНОСТЬ ГЕОМЕТРИЧЕСКИХ АТРИБУТОВ ДЛЯ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ТРЕЩИНОВАТОСТИ КОЛЛЕКТОРОВ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ УГЛЕВОДОРОДОВ ТОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Орехов Александр Николаевич , Амани Мангуа Марк М 
Published: September 2019

В последние годы, в связи с истощением традиционных коллекторов углеводородов, значительно возрос интерес к коллекторам, проницаемость которых обусловлена главным образом степенью их трещиноватости. Перспективы картирования зон трещиноватости связывают с сейсморазведкой. По существу, она является единственным наземным геофизическим методом, который позволяет получить детальное трехмерное изображение геологической среды. Однако возможности сейсморазведки ограничены ее разрешающей способностью и строением интервалов коллекторов. Исходя из результатов выполненного нами ранее сравнительного анализа новейших методик и технологических приемов изучения трещинно-кавернозных коллекторов, мы протестировали все методы анализа сейсмических данных в той последовательности, в которой они излагаются в обзорах. Анализируемые методики ранжированы по широте использования и доказанной эффективности. По убывающей эффективности, методы изучения трещиноватости располагаются следующим образом: 1. Азимутальный анализ анизотропии с получением эффективной модели азимутальной анизотропии; 2. Анализ геометрических атрибутов; 3. Специальные технологии миграционных преобразований (дуплексная миграция и др.); 4. Выделение из сейсмической записи поля рассеянных волн. Так как проведенная на участке работ сейсморазведка является стандартной (не широкоазимутальной, не мультиазимутальной, не многоволновой), то для исследования трещиноватости из списка вышеперечисленных методов нам доступны методы анализа геометрических атрибутов. Необходимо отметить, что в этом случае прогноз трещиноватости мог быть ограничен выделением зон трещиноватости (качественный анализ). Это актуальность. Цель: изучение возможностей атрибутного анализа сейсмических данных для прогноза выделения тектонических нарушения и зон повышения трещин. Объекты: породы со сложным строением пустотного пространства интенсивной кавернозности и трещиноватости, за счет которых образовались тектонические дислокации в осадочном чехле. Методология. Был рассчитан ряд объемных сейсмических атрибутов, таких как атрибуты когерентности (дисперсии) и кривизны (и ее разные варианты), хаоса. Полученные результаты были визуализированы в программном интерфейсе Petrel® компании Schlumberger с помощью имеющихся 3D МОГТ сейсмических данных для исследования потенциальных структурных и стратиграфических контролей и выделения зон с интенсивностью развития трещин в пределах исследуемой области. Аналогичным образом для горизонтов были рассчитаны поверхностные атрибуты с целью создания карт атрибутов и получения полного понимания строения целевых объектов и признаков для выделения зон интенсивного развития трещин. Результаты. Проведен анализ геометрических атрибутов для выделения зон повышения трещин, также была рассмотрена калибровка сейсмических атрибутов по данным скважин (керна).
El margen nacional de apreciación y el contenido de la libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión en el Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos = The national margin of appreciation and the content of freedom of thought, conscience and religion in the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Fernández Parra Sergio Alejandro 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: En el presente escrito se estudiará la figura del margen nacional de apreciación y su aplicación por parte del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Este estudio tiene como objeto demostrar que la utilización frecuente de esta figura impide que exista una interpretación uniforme del derecho a la libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión en el Sistema Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Para probar la hipótesis planteada, la figura aludida será comparada con el control de convencionalidad y la forma en que se ha aplicado esta última figura por parte de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Esto último se realizará con el fin de evidenciar las falencias interpretativas y de protección de los derechos que genera la utilización del margen nacional de apreciación. Palabras clave: margen nacional de apreciación, control de convencionalidad, Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, libertad de pensamiento, conciencia y religión, Estado laico. Abstract: This paper will study the figure of the national margin of appreciation and its application by the European Court of Human Rights. The purpose of this study is to show that the frequent use of this figure prevents a uniform interpretation of the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion in the European System of Human Rights. To test this hypothesis, the aforementioned figure will be compared with the control of conventionality and the way in which the latter figure has been applied by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The latter in order to highlight the interpretative and protection flaws of the rights generated by the use of the national margin of appreciation. Keywords: National appreciation margin, control of conventionality, European Court of Human Rights, Inter-American Court of Human Rights, freedom of thought, conscience and religion, secular State.
Reflexiones en torno al fallido referéndum en Rumanía sobre el matrimonio homosexual = Reflections on the failed same-sex marriage referendum held in Romania
Authors: López Rubio Daniel 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: En octubre de 2018, Rumanía celebró un referéndum sobre la prohibición constitucional de los matrimonios del mismo sexo, que había sido previamente respaldada por amplia mayoría en la Cámara de Diputados y el Senado. La convocatoria de la consulta hizo aflorar las ya habituales críticas hacia la institución referendaria, haciéndose hincapié en la inconveniencia de su empleo para dirimir cuestiones relativas a los derechos e intereses de grupos sociales vulnerables. El presente trabajo analiza, a la luz de la experiencia rumana, estas críticas, exponiéndolas a las contradicciones e interrogantes que generan cuando son planteadas sin mayor precisión. Se intenta, así pues, comparar las virtudes del foro parlamentario y el referéndum como instrumentos de decisión, y se insiste en la necesidad de especificar el tipo concreto de consulta popular empleada en cada caso. Finalmente, se argumenta la conveniencia de preservar los referendos como cauce decisivo en el procedimiento de reforma constitucional, subrayando las complicaciones que sin embargo puede ofrecer de cara a su ulterior revisión jurisdiccional.Palabras clave: referéndum, democracia directa, reforma constitucional, derechos fundamentales, matrimonio homosexual.Abstract: In October 2018, Romania held a referendum on the ban of same-sex marriages, which indeed had got the support of a wide majority in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. The call for this referendum generated the usual criticism towards the institution of the referendum itself, that points out its inconvenience when it comes to dealing with issues regarding minorities’ rights. Drawing on the Romanian experience, this paper analyses that criticism by going through the contradictions and questions that arise when it is vaguely expressed. The purpose is to compare the advantages of a parliamentary forum and referendums as decision-making tools and to insist in the need of clarifying the specific kind of popular consultation that is to be used. Finally, the writer argues in favor of preserving referendums as decisive means in the process of constitutional reform, stressing however the drawbacks that may eventually arise in case of a judicial review. Keywords: referendum, direct democracy, constitutional reform, fundamental rights, same-sex marriage.
Justicia distributiva = Distributive Justice
Authors: Aguiar González Fernando 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: En este artículo se realiza un breve recorrido por las teorías de la justicia distributiva más influyentes, partiendo de John Rawls y terminando con los principios propuestos por Martha Nussbaum para el desarrollo de una justicia global. En ese recorrido veremos cómo responden esas teorías a tres preguntas: qué se distribuye, cómo se distribuye y entre quiénes se distribuye. Esto nos permitirá comparar sus fundamentos y sus principios de distribución justa, así como comprender mejor sus límites. Palabras clave: bienes primarios, capacidades, comunidad, igualdad, justicia global, principio de diferencia, renta básica, suerte, utilitarismo. Abstract: This article offers a brief overview of the most influential theories of distributive justice, starting with John Rawls and ending up with Martha Nussbaum´s principles for a global justice. Along this way we will see how they answer these three questions: what to distribute, how it is distributed and among whom it is distributed. This will allow us to compare its foundations and principles of fair distribution, as well as to better understand its limits. Keywords: basic income, capabilities, community, difference principle, equality, global justice, luck, primary goods, utilitarianism.
Pacifismo jurídico = Legal pacifism
Authors: García Sáez José Antonio 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: Guerra y paz pueden ser pensadas como dos momentos que están destinados a sucederse alternativamente dentro la historia de las relaciones internacionales. Pero también cabe la esperanza de que a través del desarrollo de un orden internacional fuerte pueda conseguirse una paz perpetua o, cuanto menos, duradera. A ese fin han destinado sus esfuerzos numerosos juristas cuyas obras pueden ser enmarcadas dentro del pacifismo jurídico. En este texto se tratará de ordenar los rasgos característicos de esta posición, tomando como división central aquella que separa los autores que han apostado por la prohibición de la guerra de aquellos que han apostado por su progresiva superación. Ambas posiciones compartirán su preferencia por el fortalecimiento de las instituciones internacionales, además de una cierta vocación cosmopolita. Palabras clave: Pacifismo jurídico, guerra, paz, filosofía del derecho internacional. Abstract: War and peace could be thought as two moments bound to succeed each other within the history of international relations. But there is also room for the hope in a perpetual or, at least, sustainable peace thorough the development of a strong international order. Several legal scholars, whose works can be labelled inside the legal pacifism, have devoted their efforts to that end. This paper tries to put some order about the main features of legal pacifism. It takes as a central division their position towards war: some legal pacifists have defended the total outlawry of war, while others have considered preferable a progressive overcoming of war. Both positions will share the preference for strength the international institutions, together with a certain degree of cosmopolitan commitment. Keywords: legal pacifism, war, peace, philosophy of international law.
Opinion pública = Public opinion
Authors: Seoane Julio 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: Se recorre la historia de la noción de opinión pública en cinco etapas que van desde su presentación en el XVIII con la Ilustración a los nuevos modos de los social media, pasando por la institución de la opinión pública en la prensa liberal del XIX, las cuestiones de la manipulación de finales del XIX y principios del XX y su condición de lugar de la democracia en la segunda mitad del XX. Palabras clave: público, prensa, mass media, sondeos. Abstract: This work try to show the history of public opinion in five stages ranging from its presentation in the XVIII with the Enlightenment to its new configuration with our social media, through the institution of public opinion in the liberal press of the nineteenth century, the issues of manipulation of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries and its status as a place of democracy in the second half of the twentieth. Keywords: public, press, mass media, polls.
Estado regulador = Regulatory state
Authors: Baamonde Gómez Laura 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: El objetivo es reflexionar acerca del concepto de Estado regulador, y cómo el rol del Estado como Estado social ha evolucionado en las últimas décadas a partir de los procesos de liberalización económica. La crisis del modelo del Estado prestacional ha dejado espacio a los agentes privados del mercado en régimen de competencia. El Estado, por su parte, se ha reservado el papel de regulador, garante o supervisor del funcionamiento eficiente de los mercados que requieren de una intervención pública más intensa para la satisfacción de las necesidades colectivas. En este marco, se abordará, asimismo, cómo esta nueva situación ha impactado en la tradicional división de poderes: protagonismo de las autoridades independientes, surgimiento de nuevos poderes normativos y dificultades para el control judicial de las decisiones de las agencias reguladoras. Finalmente, se propondrán algunas líneas de actuación para el futuro. Palabras clave: Estado regulador, Estado social, derecho regulatorio, liberalización, derecho de la competencia, servicio de interés económico general, autoridades independientes, autorregulación. Abstract: The aim is to reflect about the concept of regulatory state, and how the role of the state as welfare state has developed in the last decades since the first economic liberalization processes. The crisis of the provider state scheme, has let space for the market private agents in a competition regime. The State, for its part, has reserved for itself the authority of regulator, guarantor and supervisor of the efficient functioning of markets that demand more intensive public intervention for the collective needs satisfaction. Within this framework, this article will also address how this new situation has impacted on the traditional division of powers: role of independent authorities, emergence of new regulatory powers and difficulties for judicial review of the decisions of regulatory agencies. Finally, some lines of action for the future will be proposed. Keywords: regulatory state, welfare state, regulation, liberalization, competition law, service of general economic interest, independent authorities, self-regulation.
Innovación pública abierta = Open innovation in the public sector
Authors: Villodre Julián 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: La innovación pública abierta es un concepto amplio, que habitualmente hace referencia al aprovechamiento de conocimiento interno y externo con el objetivo de transformar las organizaciones y generar valor público. Esta voz se centra en estudiar el concepto de innovación pública abierta explorando los orígenes y evolución del mismo, así como su relación con el paradigma de la gobernanza pública inteligente. Adicionalmente, la voz presenta las comunidades digitales de innovación y los laboratorios de innovación pública como aplicaciones prácticas del concepto.Palabras clave: Innovación pública, laboratorios de innovación, innovación abierta, comunidades digitales de innovación, gobierno abierto, gobernanza pública inteligente.Abstract: Open innovation in the public sector is a broad concept which usually refers to the use of internal and external knowledge with the aim of transforming organizations and generating public value. This paper focuses on studying the application of the open innovation concept to the public sector. For this purpose, the paper explores the origins and evolution of the concept, and its relationship with the Smart Governance paradigm. In addition, this paper presents digital innovation communities and living labs as practical applications of the concept.Keywords: Public innovation, living labs, open innovation, digital innovation communities, open government, Smart Governance.
Pactos de integridad = Integrity pacts
Authors: Arribas Reyes Esteban 
Published: September 2019

Resumen: El trabajo analiza los pactos de integridad como concepto en construcción –no existe ningún trabajo científico sobre el particular– dentro de la lógica conceptual y teórica de la acción colectiva y, en particular, la aplicación de esta a la “gestión de la integridad” de los procesos de contratación pública (transparencia, rendición de cuentas). Los pactos de integridad nacen de la necesidad de ofrecer soluciones anti-corrupción innovadoras en el ámbito de la contratación pública.Palabras clave: Acción colectiva, gestión de la integridad, pactos de integridad, corrupción, transparencia, contratación pública.Abstract: This work analyses integrity pacts as a concept under construction –there is no scientific work on the particular– within the conceptual and theoretical logic of collective action and, in particular, on the application of these to the management of integrity of public procurement processes (transparency, accountability). Integrity pacts are born from the need to offer innovative anti-corruption solutions in the field of public procurement.Keywords: Collective action, management of integrity, integrity pacts, corruption, transparency, public procurement.
Prestigio del poder y sentimiento nacional = Power’s prestige and national sentiment
Authors: Weber Max 
Published: September 2019

El original de este texto está publicado en Weber, M. (2001). Machtprestige und Nationalprestige. En Max Weber Gesemtausgabe Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft. Die Wirtschaft und die gesellschaftlichen Ordnungen und Mächte. Nahlass. Teilband I: Gemeinschaften. Edición de Wolfgang J. Mommsen. Tübingen: Mohr, pp. 222-47; las seleccionadas aquí: pp. 240-247. Traducción de Joaquín Abellán García.
Kai Ambos, Derecho Penal Internacional Económico. Fundamentos de la responsabilidad penal internacional de las empresas
Authors: González Uriel Daniel 
Published: September 2019

Este artículo reseña: Kai Ambos, Derecho Penal Internacional Económico. Fundamentos de la responsabilidad penal internacional de las empresas. Madrid. Editorial Civitas, 2018, 167 pp.
Application of amino acids and micronutrients on yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.).
Authors: Gonçalves André Henrique , Pereira Anielli Souza , Malvino Jefferson Henrique Gomes , Dos Santos Valdere Martins , Bonilha Maria Alice Figueiredo Martins 
Published: September 2019

Aiming to verify the effects of the use of sources of amino acids associated to micronutrients on the final yield of common bean, was conducted an experiment at FAZU in Uberaba-MG, using Carioca kind of bean, cultivar Pérola. The design was in randomized blocks with eight treatments and four repetitions. The sowing was done in August 18, 2008, the final stand of 240.000 plants ha-1. Fertilization was held with 8-28-16 and coverage with urea. The treatments were constituted of T1: witness; T2: seed treatment (B: 0,1%; Cu: 0,1%; Mo: 2,%; Zn: 4,6%); T3: seed treatment + foliar fertilization at 25 DAE (B: 0,3%; Mn: 2,%; Mo: 1%; Zn: 3% + amino acids); T4: seed treatment + foliar application of amino acids at 25 DAE; T5: seed treatment + foliar application of amino aciads in the pre and post-bloom (40 and 50 DAE); T6: foliar fertilization at 25 DAE (B: 0,3%; Mn: 2%; Mo: 1,%; Zn: 3% + amino acids); T7: foliar application of amino acids at 25 DAE; T8: foliar application (B: 0,3%; Mn: 2%; Mo: 1,%; Zn: 3% + amino acids) in the pre and post-bloom (40 and 50 DAE). It was evaluated: final yield, number of pods/plants, number of grains/pods and the mass of 100 grains. The results did not show relevant difference.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF TAMBAQUI JUVENILES SUBJECTED TO SHORT FEED-DEPRIVATION AND REFEEDING CYCLES
Authors: Roa Fabian Gustavo Barreto , Silva Sidney Santos , Hoshiba Márcio Aquio , Silva Luciana Kimie Savay da , Barros Adriana Fernandes de , Abreu Janessa Sampaio de 
Published: September 2019

This study proposes to investigate whether short restricted-feeding cycles during the pre-fattening phase of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) juveniles affect their production performance and yield in a semi intensive system and if this practice can be introduced as an alternative to reduce production costs in the pre-fattening phase of this species. The fish (8.07 Â± 0.07 g) were subjected to short restricted-feeding periods under controlled laboratory conditions (experimental boxes) for 60 days (Phase I). Three feeding strategies were tested, namely: dairy feeding (Control); five days of feeding followed by two days of deprivation (5F/2D); and two days of feeding followed by four days of deprivation (2F/4D). Subsequently, the fish from each treatment (feeding regimes) evaluated in Phase 1 were transferred to an excavated pond with low water exchange and no supplemental aeration (semi-intensive system) where they were fed continuously for 65 days (Phase II). At the end of both phases, performance, metabolic and hematological parameters and the centesimal composition of the filets were analyzed and an economic assessment was undertaken based on the total operating cost (TOC) of production in the different feeding regimes. The restricted-feeding cycles 2F/4D and 5F/2D (Phase I) affected the performance of the fish, which showed lower daily weight gains and specific growth rates (SGR), resulting in lower viscerosomatic index (VSI) and morphometric measurements. However, apparent feed conversion did not differ across the treatments. The feed-deprived fish used triglycerides as an energy source, maintaining their blood glucose levels close to those of the continuously fed group (control). When they started to be feed daily for 65 days (Phase II), the metabolic (triglycerides) and hematological parameters (hematocrit and hemoglobin) equaled those of control group. Nevertheless, their final weight and morphometric measurements were lower than those of non-restricted feed, indicating a partial compensatory growth in tambaqui juveniles. Short restricted-feeding cycles applied in the pre fattening phase for 60 days negatively affected performance and led to metabolic and hematological alterations in tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) juveniles. Although these short restricted-feeding cycles resulted in less expenditure on labor and feeding, the fish under those conditions did not develop equally to those fed daily, culminating in less biomass produced during the fattening period in a semi-intensive system for 65 days. Ultimately, this led to a higher total operating cost per gram of produced fish, demonstrating the economic infeasibility of this practice for tambaqui juvenile production.
ANESTHETIC EFFICACY OF CLOVE OIL AND 2-PHENOXYETHANOL ON DOCTOR FISH, <i>Garra rufa</i> (HECKEL, 1843)
Authors: AydÃ„Â±n Baki , Akhan Süleyman , GümüÃ…Å¸ Erkan , Ã­â€“zbaÃ…Å¸ Mehmet 
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the anesthetic efficacy of clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol on doctor fish (Garra rufa) at two different water temperatures. Experimental fish (1.2 Â± 0.2 g mean weight) were subjected to 25, 50, 75 and 100 Î¼L L-1 clove oil and 100, 200, 300, 400 and 500 Î¼L L-1 2-phenoxyethanol concentrations at water temperature of 15 and 25 Â°C, and the induction and recovery times were investigated. Results showed that induction and recovery times in doctor fish were significantly affected by clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol concentrations as well as water temperature. The interaction of anesthetic concentration and water temperature on all induction stage time was significant in clove oil. Between the anesthetic concentration and temperature interaction was significant for recovery times in both anesthetic agents. The induction time decreased significantly with increasing concentration of both anesthetic agents at water temperature of 15 and 25 Â°C. The lowest effective concentrations that produced induction within 3 min and recovery within 5 min were 50-75 Î¼L L-1 of clove oil and 300 Î¼L L-1 of 2-phenoxyethanol in both 15 and 25 Â°C respectively. The results also indicated that clove oil was effective at 4-fold lower concentrationsthan 2-phenoxyethanol, but the recovery time was longer than 2-phenoxyethanol. These results suggest that clove oil and 2-phenoxyethanol were effective anesthetics and could be used as anesthetic agents in doctor fish.