bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR RIWAYAT KELUARGA DAN IMT DENGAN KEJADIAN STRIAE DISTANSAE PADA SISWI
Authors: Rusdani  , Andi Ipaljri  , Brahyuna Lazdyana  
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Striae distensae atau yang dikenal dengan strectch mark adalah bekas luka liner yang terlihat berkembang di area kerusakan kulit akibat perengang kulit yang berlebihan. Banyak faktor risiko berbeda yang diklaim menjadi penyebab perkembangan striae distensae. Penyebab paling umum termasuk grow spurt selama masa pubertas pada remaja, kehamilan, genetik, index massa tubuh, penggunaan kortikosteroid, cushing syndrome, marfan syndrome, serta penurunan dan kenaikan berat badan yang cepat.
Metode: Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat analatik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu probability random sampling pada populasi sebanyak 757 siswi sehingga didapati jumlah sampel minimun sebanyak 262 siswi. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.
Hasil: Hasil analisis Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian striae distensae pada responden dengan nilai p = 0,0001 (p<0,05), dan tidak didapatkan hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian striae distensae pada responden dengan nilai p = 0,081 (p>0,05).

Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan kejadian striae distensae pada siswi. Dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian striae distensae pada siswi.
Kata Kunci : Striae distensae, Riwayat Keluarga, IMT
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT OBESITAS DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS SEI LANGKAI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Luis Yulia  , Mariyaman Tjendera  , Nur Ulia Syifani Safitri  
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi yang ditandai oleh peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥140 mmHg dan diastolik ≥90 mmHg. Terdapat dua faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dikontrol yakni, riwayat keluarga, usia, serta jenis kelamin, dan dapat dikontrol yakni, obesitas, stres, merokok,konsumsi garam berlebih, serta kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Dimana obesitas menjadi penyebab yang paling sering ditemukan pada pasien hipertensi. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat obesitas dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 394 responden, didapatkan dengan teknik purposive sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin untuk menentukannya. Data sekunder didapatkan dari data rekam medis dan di analisis menggunakan univariat, bivariat, dan chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari uji Chi Square yaitu p-value 0,000 yang berarti P<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan bermakna.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara hubungan derajat obesitas dengan derajat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Sei Langkai Kota Batam Tahun 2023.

Kata kunci: Obesitas, IMT, Hipertensi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASA KERJA DAN SIKAP KERJA TERHADAP KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA CUSTOMER SERVICE DI BANK BNI KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fachrul Jamal  , Nopri Esmiralda  , Oktavia Anggraini  
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara industri yang ada di dunia dengan berbagai macam perusahaan salah satunya adalah perbankan. Tingginya angka perusahaan industry ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai macam keluhan kesehatan pada pekerjanya, salah satunya adalah low back pain yang dapat terjadi karena masa kerja dan sikap kerja seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masa kerja dan sikap kerja terhadap kejadian low back pain pada customer service di Bank BNI Kota Batam Tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Customer Service Bank BNI seluruh kota batam. Sampel berjumlah sebesar 54 orang. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dengan menggunakan program komputer.
Hasil: Hasil analisis hubungan antara masa kerja dan sikap kerja terhadap kejadian low back pain pada customer service di Bank BNI Kota Batam Tahun 2021., didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian low back pain adalah masa kerja dengan nilai P=0.000. Dan variable sikap kerja dengan low back pain P=0.000.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara variabel masa kerja dan sikap kerja terhadap kejadian low back pain pada customer service di Bank BNI Kota Batam Tahun 2021.

Kata kunci: Low Back Pain, Masa Kerja, Sikap Kerja
Possible effects of shipping routes on coral reef degradation and diversity in Karimunjawa Marine National Park, Java Sea
Authors: Sabdono Agus , Wijayanti Diah Permata , Hilmi Muhammad , Satya Eridhani Dharma 
Published: October 2024

The Karimunjawa Marine National Park, situated in the Java Sea, Indonesia, is renowned for its rich biodiversity and lively coral reefs. However, amidst the backdrop of this natural beauty, concerns have been raised regarding the potential impacts of shipping activities on the health and diversity of these fragile ecosystems. The increase in maritime traffic, including commercial vessels, tourist boats, and fishing vessels, traversing through the Karimunjawa Marine National Park, raises significant environmental concerns. The movement of these vessels, especially along specific shipping routes, has the potential to disturb and damage coral reefs through various mechanisms. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the possible impacts of shipping routes on the coral abundance and diversity and the coral health in the Karimunjawa Islands, Java Sea, Indonesia.
This study categorized ship routes into West Route, East Route, and Non-Route and assessed coral health and diversity across 15 islands. Key metrics analyzed included coral disease prevalence, coral cover, diversity index, species richness, relative abundance, and evenness, using 15 × 2 m belt transects at 3 and 8 m depths with three repetitions each.
Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in coral abundance and species richness among ship-route groups, but no significant depth-related differences. These results suggest that while shipping routes affect certain aspects of coral health and diversity, other factors may be more influential in shaping coral disease prevalence and overall diversity in Karimunjawa reefs.
Interprofessional Education Simulation Project Using the Collaborative Care Model
Authors: Mathews Therese , Burge Stephanie , Reed Jill , Emerson Margaret , Kupzyk Kevin 
Published: October 2024

Background
Integrated behavioral health care (IBH), a team-based approach to care, involves behavioral health providers (BHP) to be utilized in primary care settings. Unfortunately, many BHP and primary care advanced practice nursing students do not receive IBH content in their educational curriculum. This article describes an innovative interprofessional simulation project (ISP) in a virtual IBH setting with primary care nurse practitioner and master's level counseling students.

Method
The ISP involved students role-playing using case studies while enacting the roles exemplified in the Collaborative Care model (CoCM). Interprofessional faculty collaborated in developing the project and training facilitators and interprofessional students.

Results
Of the students and faculty who completed a postsurvey, 87.7% reported an increase in preparedness in learning the CoCM, and 92.6% responded the preparation time for the project was “appropriate.”

Conclusion

The ISP project resulted in high satisfaction and perceived increased preparedness for students and faculty to practice and teach IBH.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
Orbital Myositis and Strabismus: Clinical Profile, Management, and Predictive Factors for Recurrence
Authors: Lasrado Adeline Shona , Chattannavar Goura , Jakati Saumya , Mohamed Ashik , Kekunnaya Ramesh 
Published: October 2024

Purpose
To study the clinical profile of patients with orbital myositis and their management modalities and predictive factors for recurrence.

Methods
The records of all consecutive patients diagnosed as having orbital myositis from 2010 to 2022 were reviewed. Patient demographics, presenting complaints, visual function, primary gaze deviation, and extraocular muscle involved were studied in the clinical profile. The radiological modalities and their management along with the recovery status and need for surgical intervention were documented.

Results

Fifty-two patients (55 eyes) (69% women) were diagnosed as having orbital myositis with a mean age of 36 ± 16 years presenting with periocular pain (55%) followed by diplopia (49%). Disease was unilateral in 94%. Sixty percent had ocular misalignment in primary gaze. The medial rectus was the most involved muscle (58%), with abduction limitation in 73%. Computed tomography (42%), magnetic resonance imaging (42%), and combined imaging (16%) were used in localizing the disease. Muscle biopsy was done in 38% of patients. Systemic immunomodulators were required in 16%. Strabismus surgery was planned in 15% of patients and done in 11%. Recurrence was noted in 43%. Abrupt cessation of steroids was a significant risk factor in recurrence of the disease (
P
= .046). Recovery was partial in 44% of patients and complete in 47%.

Conclusions
Systemic steroids with slow taper has satisfactory outcomes in orbital myositis. Patients refractory to treatment ideally should undergo biopsy and begin taking steroid-sparing agents. Once the disease is in remission, residual disease can be surgically treated for better functional outcome.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2025;62(1):57–66.]
La carne, entre “estructuralismo” y literatura
Authors: Colombo Agustin 
Published: October 2024

En Las confesiones de la carne Foucault define la carne cristiana como una experiencia histórica en la que se desarrollan prácticas en función de las cuales los individuos pueden modificarse a sí mismos. ¿Sobre la base de qué elementos Foucault construye este enfoque de la carne cristiana? Nuestra hipótesis es que la definición de la carne como una “experiencia” supone una articulación entre algunas nociones propias del estructuralismo —estructura y sistema— y el enfoque de la “experiencia interior” elaborado por Georges Bataille. De este modo, la carne reedita los intentos de elaboración conceptual de la “experiencia” que Foucault había desplegado en los años sesenta. Sin embargo, al definir a la carne como una experiencia de transformación de sí mismo, Foucault introduce una modificación notable respecto al estatus del sujeto. Dicha modificación suscita algunos interrogantes que, a nuestro juicio, permanecen aún abiertos.
Two high capacity text steganography schemes based on color coding
Authors: Karnel Sadie Juvet , Moyou Metcheka Leonel , Ndoundam René 
Published: October 2024

Text steganography is a mechanism of hiding secret text message inside another text as a covering message. In this paper, we propose a text steganographic scheme based on color coding. This includes two different methods: the first based on permutation, and the second based on numeration systems. Given a secret message and a cover text, the proposed schemes embed the secret message in the cover text by making it colored. The stego-text is then send to the receiver by mail. After experiments, the results obtained show that our models perform a better hiding process in terms of hiding capacity as compared to the scheme of Aruna Malik et al. on which our idea is based.
La stéganographie textuelle est un mécanisme permettant de cacher un message secret dans un texte. Dans ce papier, nous proposons un schéma stéganographique basé sur le codage de couleurs. Ce schéma comprend deux méthodes différentes : la première, basée sur les permutations et la seconde, basée sur les systèmes de numération. Etant donné un message secret et un texte de couverture, les méthodes proposées cachent le message secret dans le texte de couverture en le coloriant. Le stégo-texte est ensuite envoyé au destinataire par mail. Après expérimentations, les résultats obtenus montrent que nos modèles proposent un meilleure capacité d'embarquement par rapport au schéma d'Aruna Malik et al. sur laquelle repose notre idée.
Application of the multilingual acoustic representation model XLSR for the transcription of Ewondo
Authors: Yannick Yomie Nzeuhang , Paulin Melatagia Yonta , Benjamin Lecouteux 
Published: October 2024

Recently popularized self-supervised models appear as a solution to the problem of low data availability via parsimonious learning transfer. We investigate the effectiveness of these multilingual acoustic models, in this case wav2vec 2.0 XLSR-53 and wav2vec 2.0 XLSR-128, for the transcription task of the Ewondo language (spoken in Cameroon). The experiments were conducted on 11 minutes of speech constructed from 103 read sentences. Despite a strong generalization capacity of multilingual acoustic model, preliminary results show that the distance between XLSR embedded languages (English, French, Spanish, German, Mandarin, . . . ) and Ewondo strongly impacts the performance of the transcription model. The highest performances obtained are around 69% on the WER and 28.1% on the CER. An analysis of these preliminary results is carried out andthen interpreted; in order to ultimately propose effective ways of improvement.
Les modèles auto-supervisés récemment popularisés apparaissent comme une solution au problème de la faible disponibilité des données grâce à un transfert d'apprentissage parcimonieux. Nous étudions l'efficacité de ces modèles acoustiques multilingues, en l'occurrence wav2vec 2.0 XLSR-53 et wav2vec 2.0 XLSR-128, pour la tâche de transcription de la langue Ewondo (parlée au Cameroun). Les expériences ont été menées sur 11 minutes de discours construits à partir de 103 phrases lues. Malgré une forte capacité de généralisation du modèle acoustique multilingue, les résultats préliminaires montrent que la distance entre les langues intégrées dans le XLSR (anglais, français, espagnol, allemand, mandarin, . . .) et l'ewondo a un impact important sur la performance du modèle de transcription. Les performances les plus élevées obtenues sont de l'ordre de 69% pour le WER et de 28.1% pour le CER. Une analyse de ces résultats préliminaires est effectuée et interprétée afin de proposer des pistes d'amélioration efficaces.
Conceptualization of student support by university support staff in an open distance e-learning environment
Authors: Pitsoane Enid Manyaku 
Published: October 2024

Student support is seen as a necessity to better students’ progress. For students to succeed when studying at a distance, they need a great deal of support to adjust to the institution of higher learning. Independence theory was used as a lens to understand the role of student support staff in providing services to students. A qualitative case study was employed with a purposive sample of sixteen support staff to explore the role of regional academic coordinators, counsellors, centre managers and librarians, referred to as support staff, in supporting students in an open distance e-learning institution and also to determine their understanding of student support. The results reveal that most of the support staff members were aware of their role in contributing to student success in the institution. They indicated that there is a gap between academics and professional staff where a referral system is lacking to fully support and trace students needing support. Support staff seemed to lack marketing skills to inform and attract students to utilize the services. The results further reveal a lack of technological skills among some of the support staff to facilitate online services for students. The study recommends collaboration among all role players in the institution in order to give holistic support to students and to be trained in technological skills to assist students online.
The Dynamics of Slido to Promote Learning in Rural University Classrooms
Authors: Adebola Oyinlola Omolara 
Published: October 2024

Slido is an interactive online platform facilitating active learning in rural university settings. Rural universities often need more resources, including access to technology and opportunities for diverse pedagogical approaches. Traditional lecture-based teaching predominates due to these constraints, which can hinder student engagement and learning outcomes. Slido offers a solution by leveraging technology to enhance interaction, collaboration, and participation within the classroom environment. This study, therefore, adopted the Slido application to promote active learning in one of the rural university classrooms within South African higher education. Active learning methodologies have gained widespread recognition for their effectiveness in engaging students, fostering more profound understanding, and promoting critical thinking skills. However, implementing such strategies, especially in rural university classrooms, can pose unique challenges. Through features such as live polls, quizzes, and audience Q&A sessions, Slido enables instructors to create dynamic learning experiences that encourage active participation from students. In rural contexts where class sizes may be smaller and student diversity limited, Slido provides an avenue for inclusive participation and allows even the most reserved students to contribute anonymously. Hence, the qualitative study adopted a transformative paradigm as a lens and approached it through active learning designed by Action Research. Furthermore, the study was a two-year project involving third-year business studies students and their transition to, and completion of, their fourth year of study. Seven students were selected as the participants, and data was generated through a Focus Group discussion and analyzed using Thematic Analysis. The study revealed that Slido promotes activeness among students in the module selected in the rural university. In conclusion, Slido offers a promising solution for promoting active learning in rural university classrooms. The study recommends that lecturers should be empowered in terms of resources and training to infuse technology into teaching.
Reimagining Learner Engagement Through Flipped Classrooms in the Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Matiso Nomasomi Hilda 
Published: October 2024

The post-COVID-19 era gave rise to the emergence of innovative teaching and learning strategies, which, among others, included flipped classrooms. This article sought to determine whether flipped classrooms are beneficial when online learning material is distributed prior the commencement of the class. Piaget’s (1986) Constructivist Learning Theory underpinned this inquiry. Constructivism is an approach to education that holds that people actively generate their own knowledge and that reality is shaped by the learner's experiences. The interpretive paradigm and a qualitative approach were utilized to collect information through semi-structured interviews with twelve conveniently selected grade 10 teachers. Using a case study design, the researcher could investigate the phenomenon in detail. Findings, which ensued from thematically analysed data, indicated that learners benefit most from pre-class activities as they offer increased participation opportunities as learners engage in discussions in their native languages. Thus, discussions and modelling tasks during in-class activities are learner-centred, with the development of paraphrasing skills, which promote good essay writing skills with minimum plagiarism effects. The author, therefore, recommends that Teachers require ongoing professional development in applying flipped classrooms using advanced learner-centred technological pedagogies, which promote maximum participation in the learning environment.
Enhancing Physical Science Education: The Integration of Digital Practical Work in Teaching Electrodynamics for Experiential Learning
Authors: Moloi Mabel , Matabane Mogalatjane Edward 
Published: October 2024

Digital practical work (DPW) has emerged as a highly effective and indispensable component of science education, enhancing and extending traditional laboratory experiences. DPW aims to complement physical laboratory experiments, particularly those that teachers may find challenging to conduct or lack the confidence to perform. In this study, a content training workshop on electrodynamics was implemented to showcase DPW's effectiveness. The workshop was designed to equip in-service physical science teachers with the skills needed for integrating digital tools into their teaching methods. To gather comprehensive data, the study utilized video recordings, discussions, and evaluation reports, providing rich qualitative evidence of DPW's effectiveness. These methods captured teachers' understanding of electromagnetic concepts, their experiences, and their perceptions of DPW. The findings revealed that DPW significantly enhanced teachers' knowledge of electrodynamics and their awareness of effective digital pedagogy. The study strongly recommends integrating DPW into physical science teaching, particularly when traditional laboratory work is impractical. Unlike conventional teaching that merely transmits information, physical science education requires hands-on, practical observation to support theoretical concepts and promote meaningful learning. DPW bridges this gap, ensuring that students receive a robust and engaging science education, regardless of the constraints of the physical laboratory environment.
Income level is associated with differences in primary and secondary stroke prevention in China
Authors: Ren Huiming , Ma Junrong , Guo Xu , Zhang Ruijie , Pu Liyuan , Zhao Tian , Zeng Fangfang , Shu Chang , Han Liyuan , Wang Yunzhi , Li Qiang , Wang Xiaojie 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionThe aim of this study was to assess differences in the effects of income level on the primary and secondary prevention of stroke in the Chinese population.Material and methodsThis was a population-based study using data from a China Kadoorie Biobank survey that began in 2004 in 10 geographical regions. Community residents (n = 512,715) aged 30–79 years were recruited. Stroke was determined by the self-reporting of a doctor’s diagnosis, and participants with a high risk of stroke were identified using the model developed in the Prediction for ASCVD Risk in China study.ResultsThe final numbers of people included in this study were 8,884 with stroke and 218,972 with a high risk of stroke. The participants’ income level was positively associated with high levels of physical activity and the consumption of a healthy diet, but negatively associated with the control of alcohol consumption (all p < 0.05). In addition, positive associations were observed between the control of smoking and the use of antiplatelet and antihypertensive medication for primary prevention (all p < 0.05), but there was a negative association with the control of blood pressure (p < 0.001).ConclusionsLow-income individuals were less likely to control smoking and their diet and use preventive medications, while high-income individuals were less likely to control their alcohol consumption and blood pressure. Moreover, medication use was low for both primary and secondary prevention in high-income individuals.
„Mit einem blauen Auge davongekommen“
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: October 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Im az-Interview spricht Burkard Kautz, Geschäftsführer des Deutschen Maiskomitees (DMK), über das Maisanbaujahr 2024, die Herausforderungen durch Wetterextreme und die Versorgungslage beim Saatmais. Dabei beleuchtet er die Situation in Deutschland und im europäischen Ausland und gibt Empfehlungen zu Sortenwahl und Saatgutbeizung.