bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Дослідження руху колоди у пластиковому лотку під час її спуску
Authors: Kyi V. V. , Kyi V. V. , Mahura B. O. , Kyi A. V. 
Published: August 2018

Відомо, що найбільше проблем виникає під час трелювання деревини у складних умовах лісоексплуатації (гірські умови, заболочені ґрунти), а також під час виконання рубань, пов'язаних з формуванням та оздоровленням лісів, особливо з погляду заподіяння екологічної шкоди навколишньому середовищу. Розглянуто найефективніші засоби трелювання деревини під час розроблення гірських лісосік. Оцінено пошкодження, які виникають внаслідок використання різних засобів трелювання деревини та ефективності їх використання. Поява пластикових лотків дала змогу переглянути ставлення до лоткового спуску деревини, який останніми роками практично не використовували. Пластикові лотки є легкими, зручними в монтажі, порівняно дешевими, вони також є багаторазового використання. Але незважаючи на значні переваги пластикових лотків порівняно з дерев'яними, проблема регулювання швидкості спуску деревини актуальна. Відомо, що під час спуску деревини вона рухається вниз по схилу під дією сил гравітації. При цьому рух колоди спрямовується лотком. Тобто деревина рухається в середині лотка, ковзаючи по його дну. Бокові переміщення колоди обмежуються стінками лотка. Один із способів регулювання швидкості руху колоди в лотку – встановлення механічного гальма у відповідних точках по трасі лоткового спуску. За результатами теоретичних досліджень отримано теоретичну залежність, яка дає змогу розрахувати точки на трасі лоткового спуску, в яких потрібно здійснювати гальмування колоди, що спускається по лотку.
Термічний аналіз деревини та кори робінії несправжньоакації в деревостанах Північного степу України
Authors: Sytnyk S. A. , Rula I. V. 
Published: August 2018

За допомогою методів термогравіметрії – термогравіметричної кривої (ТГ), диференціальної термогравіметричної кривої (ДТГ), або кривої інтенсивності зміни маси досліджуваного зразка, досліджено термічну деструкцію деревини і кори головної лісотвірної породи штучних лісових насаджень Північного Степу України – робінії несправжньоакації (Robinia pseudoacacia L.). Термічний аналіз зразків деревини і кори здійснено в окиснювальній (повітря) атмосфері. Встановлено стадії термічного розкладання деревинної речовини і кори в умовах програмованого нагріву до 600 оС зі швидкістю 10 оС/хв (ТГ/ДТГ/ДТА), їх температурні інтервали, втрату маси, інтенсивність втрати маси та теплові ефекти. На основі аналізу величин енергії активації на окремих стадіях термічного розкладання, залежності енергії активації від ступеня конверсії деревини і кори, а також із порівняння втрати маси на відповідних стадіях термодеструкції, теплових ефектів, залишкової маси і інших параметрів ТГ/ДТГ, охарактеризовано деревину і кору робінії. Деревина робінії характеризується значнішою термостабільністю, ніж кора. Запропоновано математичні моделі для оцінювання залежності втрати маси від температури деструкції складників надземної фітомаси (кори, деревини) досліджуваного деревного виду.
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura Secondary to Varicella Zoster Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Yıldız Yasin , Özkasap Serdar , Calaboğlu Tuğba , Karadeniz Elif , Çakmak Semiha , Hocoğlu Zeynep 
Published: August 2018

Varicella zoster
infection is usually considered
to be benign despite of serious complications.
Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP) is usually
a self-limiting disorder in children. ITP is an autoimmune disorder in which
antibody-coated or immune complex–coated platelets are destroyed prematurely by
the reticuloendothelial system, resulting in peripheral thrombocytopenia. In primary ITP the thrombocytopenia is
isolated, whereas in secondary ITP the condition is associated with other
disorders (e.g. Systemic Lupus Erythematous, HIV, VZV). We describe a case
of immune Thrombocytopenic
Purpura secondary to varicella infection in a previously
healthy 7-y-old boy. He was treated successfully with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG).
A Note on Ricci Solitons on Para-Sasakian Manifolds
Authors: Acet Bilal Eftal 
Published: August 2018

In the present paper, in an almost para-contact
metric manifold, especially on para-Sasakian manifolds, Ricci solitons were examined. Also, we
consider the generalized quasi-conformal
curvature tensor on a para-Sasakian manifold admitting Ricci soliton.
Evaluation of Neoergasilus japonicus (Ergasilidae) Occurrence on Rudd Scardinius erythrophthalmus Using Fuzzy Logic Approach
Authors: Canayaz Emre , Tektaş Mehmet , Soylu Erhan 
Published: August 2018

N. japonicus is a parasitic copepod from the family Ergasilidae (Copepoda,
Poecilostomatoida) and is native to eastern Asia. N. japonicus has spread to many countries via different reasons.
The fish host of this parasite in Lake Sapanca is S. erythrophthalmus. This study proposes a decision-support tool
that uses a fuzzy-logic model of expert knowledge to assist in multi-criteria
decision-making to forecast the existence of N. japonicus on fish according to the fish size and temperature of
water by using MATLAB programming language to help the fishery industry to
detect environments suitable for procreation of the parasite. The results
produced by the software were compared with data obtained by parasitological
examination of rudd, S. erythrophthalmus,
from Lake Sapanca, Turkey. A total of 122 S.
erythrophthalmus, including 64 males and 58 females with a mean length of
24.93 ± 3.65 cm (range: 15.2–34.0 cm), were examined. The findings indicated
that although there are variations between examination results and those
obtained from fuzzy software, the results are consistent with one another. According to the results, 20.49% of the fish
were infected according to the data obtained from the lake. The proposed FLS
system predicted that 27.87% would be infected. Hence fuzzy logic based
algorithm make it possible to evaluate N.
japonicus infection
Formar Psicólogos: Un Enfoque desde la Integración de Tres Concepciones
Authors: Labarrere Sarduy Alberto , Ilizástigui Del Portal Lourdes , Vargas Alfaro Ana Tania 
Published: August 2018

El presente artículo aborda una de las problemáticas centrales de la formación de profesionales de la psicología; en él se hace una aproximación al proceso formativo de los psicólogos desde la óptica de tres concepciones integradas, con la finalidad de ofrecer un enfoque holístico susceptible de abarcar un rango más amplio de ámbitos formativos. Se parte del criterio de que la contradicción entre una intencionalidad que propende a la formación de profesionales comprometidos con la realidad y el devenir educacional en los diversos países; profesionales con implicación y responsabilidad ante las instituciones formadoras, y el devenir de las profesiones de una parte y, de otra, la puesta en marcha de proyectos educacionales y formativos, en la actualidad no ofrecen la cobertura ni el espacio requerido para que los estudiantes se incorporen de manera consciente a los propósitos y actividades que tienen lugar. La idea central es que el acceso a la formación desde dimensiones formativas y explicativas de los procesos, puede propiciar una acción más coherente en la práctica cotidiana y en la teoría que la sustenta, generar dispositivos de aprendizaje y enseñanza; así como aproximamos a criterios estimativos del desarrollo profesional más ajustados a las demandas de la formación. En aras de tal finalidad, se integran de manera coherente una propuesta basada en los enfoques de la Unidad entre Crecimiento Institucional y Proceso Formativo; otra referida a la formación concebida como Participación Trascendente de los estudiantes y, por último la teoría de la Profesionalización Temprana y el Profesional en Formación.
Relaciones familiares, calidad de vida y competencia social en adolescentes y jóvenes colombianos
Authors: Carrillo Sonia , Ripoll-Nuñez Karen , Ripoll-Nuñez Karen , Cabrera Victoria , Cabrera Victoria , Bastidas Hammer , Bastidas Hammer 
Published: August 2018

El propósito principal del estudio fue evaluar el papel de las relaciones afectivas dentro de la familia y su influencia en dos aspectos centrales del funcionamiento del individuo: la competencia social y la calidad de vida, en una muestra de 103 adolescentes y jóvenes adultos colombianos. Los resultados mostraron asociaciones significativas diferentes para hombres y mujeres entre los subsistemas familiares, la calidad de vida y la competencia social de los participantes. Se discuten los resultados con base en la literatura sobre efectos diferenciales de las relaciones familiares en el bienestar psicológico y social de los adolescentes y jóvenes.
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan sebagai Tolak Ukur dalam Optimalisasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Pada PG Kebon Agung Malang
Authors: Manshur Yusrotul Afiyah , Nawirah Nawirah 
Published: August 2018

<p>This purpose of the researce to analyze of enviromental accounting and social responsibility, to improver the company performance by recording, classifying, summarizing and presenting the cost of social and environmental responsibility on the company's financial statements. This research was conducted at PG Kebon Agung Malang which one of the biggest sugar factory in Malang.</p><p>This research is a kind of qualitative research, data obtained by doing observation, interview, documentation and observation in the field. As secondary and primary data source, the staff of PG Kebon Agung as internal party of company and surrounding community as external party.</p>The results of this research is; firstly, in PG Kebon Agung Malang has implemented of environmental accounting practices by recording up to reporting social and environmental costs, but they are not suitable at the practice PG entry the cost of social responsibility into one in the income statement financial loss provite with other expense accounts; Secondly, the optimization of social responsibility for the conformity of the results of this study with PP RI. 47 of 2012 proved to be well implemented, with the certificate of analysis test, and the result of analysis there are three types of waste liquid waste, solid, and air have met the standard quality of waste specified by the East Java Governor's Regulation No 10/2009 with a percentage of expenses incurred of 1.9% of net profit for environmental costs and a 0.3% cost percentage of net income for social responsibility, indicating financial performance and obligations of PG Kebon Agung, as well as compliance with Government regulations implemented in a balanced manner, by exercising the rights and obligations of the company continuously.
Apresentação
Authors: Cyrino Sonia Maria Lazzarini 
Published: August 2018

Apresentamos o número 2, volume 50, ano 2008, da Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos, publicação do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem, Unicamp, e veículo para a divulgação de questões de interesse científico em várias áreas e sub-áreas da Lingüística. Neste número, como no anterior, não há uma temática dominante – os artigos trazem discussões teóricas e resultados de pesquisas, provenientes de diversas áreas.
A rationale for mesoscopic domain formation in biomembranes
Authors: Destainville Nicolas , Manghi Manoel , Cornet Julie 
Published: August 2018

Cell plasma membranes display a dramatically rich structural complexity characterized by functional sub-wavelength domains with specific lipid and protein composition. Under favorable experimental conditions, patterned morphologies can also be observed in vitro on model systems such as supported membranes or lipid vesicles. Lipid mixtures separating in liquid-ordered and liquid-disordered phases below a demixing temperature play a pivotal role in this context. Protein-protein and protein-lipid interactions also contribute to membrane shaping by promoting small domains or clusters. Such phase separations displaying characteristic length-scales falling in-between the nanoscopic, molecular scale on the one hand and the macroscopic scale on the other hand, are named mesophases in soft condensed matter physics. In this Review, we propose a classification of the diverse mechanisms leading to mesophase separation in biomembranes. We distinguish between mechanisms relying upon equilibrium thermodynamics and those involving out-of-equilibrium mechanisms, notably active membrane recycling. In equilibrium, we show that the mechanisms generically dwell on an up-down symmetry breaking between the upper and lower bilayer leaflets. Symmetry breaking is an ubiquitous mechanism in condensed matter physics at the heart of several important phenomena. In the present case, it can be either spontaneous (domain buckling) or explicit, i.e. due to an external cause (global or local vesicle bending properties). Whenever possible, theoretical predictions and simulation results are confronted to experiments on model systems or living cells, which enables us to identify the most realistic mechanisms from a biological perspective.
Actual problems of development and implementation of an automated control system for urban passenger transport
Authors: Ponachugin A. V. , Sokolov V. A. 
Published: August 2018

Creation of an automated control system for transport allows to increase management efficiency transport and effectiveness of monitoring on the basis of harmonious functioning and development of information and technological resources of branch and creation of a common information space of a transport complex. Object of research is the automated control system on city passenger transport. An object of a research are the automated control systems used in a services sector. The novelty of a research consists in application of system approach to design of an information system and consideration not only technological, but also economic factors.
Machine training to the distribution of tasks in the multi-agent robotic system in the elimination of emergency situations
Authors: Vilisov V. Ya. 
Published: August 2018

An algorithm for machine learning of a transport type model is presented for the optimal distribution of tasks in a heterogeneous group of robots operating in an automatic mode without operator participation. It is assumed that the model is trained by an experienced operator in a landfill environment adequate to a real emergency situation in which robots are to perform operations. According to the configured model in a real setting, tasks can be distributed according to a supervisory or decentralized control scheme. Training can be carried out and in the process of the regular operation of robots. In this case, the use of the learning model allows you to split the configuration tuning circuits and the assignment of tasks, which enables the robots and the operator to function at their own natural pace.
Characteristics of Colon-Derived Uremic Solutes
Authors: Mair Robert D. , Sirich Tammy L. , Plummer Natalie S. , Meyer Timothy W. 
Published: August 2018

Background and objectives
Colon microbial metabolism produces solutes that are normally excreted in the urine and accumulate in the plasma when the kidneys fail. This study sought to further identify and characterize human colon-derived uremic solutes.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Colon-derived solutes normally excreted in the urine were identified by comparing urine from controls (n=17) and patients with total colectomies (n=12), using an established metabolomic platform. Colon-derived solutes that accumulate in kidney failure were then identified by comparing the plasma of the control patients with that of patients on dialysis (n=14).

Results
Ninety-one urinary solutes were classified as colon-derived on the basis of the finding of a urine excretion rate at least four-fold higher in control patients than in patients with total colectomies. Forty-six were solutes with known chemical structure, 35 of which had not previously been identified as colon-derived. Sixty of the colon-derived solutes accumulated in the plasma of patients with ESKD to a degree greater than urea and were therefore classified as uremic. The estimated urinary clearance for 27 out of the 32 colon-derived solutes for which clearance could be calculated exceeded that of creatinine, consistent with tubular secretion. Sulfatase treatment revealed that 42 out of the 91 colon-derived solutes detected were likely conjugates.

Conclusions
Metabolomic analysis identified numerous colon-derived solutes that are normally excreted in human urine. Clearance by tubular secretion limits plasma levels of many colon-derived solutes.
The Fascinating World of Photochemistry
Authors: Brunnert Rainer , Bohrmann-Linde Claudia , Meuter Nico , Pereira Vaz Nuno , Spinnen Sebastian , Yurdanur Yasemin , W. Tausch Michael 
Published: August 2018

<p>Five open access video tutorials concerning photochemistry for science education are presented. They address especially teachers and students, but can serve also for making photochemistry accessible to the wide public. The common format of the five tutorials is a dialogue between the young layman Niklas and a young scientist who introduces him into different topics of photochemistry. These topics correspond to three common core concepts in worldwide chemical education: <em>structure/property-relationships</em>, <em>equilibria</em>, and <em>energy</em>. Teaching recommendations are given, as to how the tutorials can be beneficial for science lessons.</p>
Uso de un simulador para facilitar el aprendizaje de las Reacciones de Óxido-Reducción. Estudio de caso en la Universidad de Málaga
Authors: López Guerrero María del Mar , López Guerrero Gema , Rojano Ramos Santiago 
Published: August 2018

<p>Se ha realizado un estudio sobre la influencia de las TIC en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias, particularmente en el caso del aprendizaje de la Química, usando una tabla periódica virtual y una aplicación multimedia o simulador. Las TIC serán empleadas para mejorar la comprensión de uno de los conceptos químicos considerados más difíciles de entender por los estudiantes como son las reacciones de oxidación-reducción (conocidas como reacciones redox). En primer lugar, con ayuda de la tabla periódica los estudiantes han conocido las propiedades más importantes de los elementos que participan en la reacción. En segundo lugar, con ayuda de la aplicación multimedia, se ha podido seguir la reacción redox a través de un video multimedia en el que se ilustra cómo ocurre el proceso redox a nivel microscópico/atómico.</p><p>Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los estudiantes prefieren las herramientas virtuales a las clases convencionales y que, además el empleo de las TIC ofrece un mejor rendimiento que únicamente la explicación teórica clásica del profesor. Los resultados han indicado que el 62% del alumnado consideró que preferían el estudio del proceso redox mediante las herramientas TIC; el 62.5% afirmó que las TIC empleadas resultaban beneficiosas para las clases y el 59% estaba de acuerdo con el hecho de que las TIC resultaban más efectiva que la clase tradicional.</p>
SCHOOLYARDS’ DESIGN AND STUDENTS’ NEEDS FROM GENDER PERSPECTIVE: THE CASE OF PALESTINE
Authors: Al-Bishawi Manal Ahmad , Salha Soheil Hussein , Awad Shaden Safi 
Published: August 2018

This study focuses on the relationship between gender, students’ needs and the physical form of schoolyards. It investigates whether and how the needs of both male and female students influence the physical form of schoolyards in Palestine, as a Middle Eastern country. The aim is to develop a better theoretical understanding of the relationship between the students’ needs based on their gender, and the physical form of schoolyards. The study follows an environmental approach, which is based on the concept of behavioural setting, to analyse the physical form of schoolyards in relation to students' needs. For the validity of results, both quantitative (questionnaire) and qualitative approaches (observations, interviews with planners, and school principals, mental maps drawn by students) are used. Different techniques, such as Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), ethnographic (cultural) techniques, photos and written notes are used. The study finds that the components of the physical form of schoolyards (design, use and rules) are influenced by gender, particularly the design components. There are differences between design, use and rules components of females’ schoolyards and males’ schoolyards. These differences are due to differences between needs of female and male students in schoolyards. Therefore, the study recommends that the components of schoolyards should support different needs of both male and female students.
Pelapisan Benih Menggunakan Bakteri Probiotik untuk Mempertahankan Viabilitas Benih Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Muchtar Sarah Desmia , Widajati Eny , Giyanto . 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan pelapisan benih menggunakan bakteri Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens, dan Pseudomonas kelompok fluorescens terhadap viabilitas dan daya simpan benih jagung manis (Zea mays saccharataSturt.). Penelitian disusun dengan rancangan petak tersarang (Nested Design) dengan petak utama adalah periode simpan minggu ke 0, 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, 21, dan 24 dan anak petak adalah perlakuan coating dengan bakteri Bacillus subtilis, Serratia marcescens, Pseudomonas kelompok fluorescens, dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya interaksi yang sangat nyata antara perlakuan coating benih dan periode simpan terhadap daya berkecambah, berat kering kecambah normal, kadar air, dan populasi bakteri. Perlakuan coating benih dan periode simpan menunjukkan interaksi yang nyata terhadap indeks vigor benih. Tolok ukur kecepatan tumbuh benihhanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor tunggal periode simpan. Benih yang dilapisi bakteri menghasilkan nilai berat kering kecambah normal yang nyata lebih baik daripada benih tanpa coating. Benih tanpa coating memiliki nilai daya berkecambah sebesar 56.7% pada periode simpan 24 minggu. Benih yang dilapisi bakteri Bacillus subtilis dapat mempertahankan daya berkecambah hingga 64.0% sampai periode simpan 24 minggu, sedangkan Serratia marcescens mampu mempertahankan daya berkecambah hingga 60.0% . Berdasarkan tolok ukur daya berkecambah, pelapisan benih menggunakan bakteri Bacillus subtilis dan Serratia marcescens merupakan perlakuan pelapisan benih yang potensial untuk lebih dikembangkan. Bakteri Bacillussubtilis lebih mampu bertahan hidup selama penyimpanan dibanding dengan bakteri Serratia marcescens maupun Pseudomonas fluorescens. Populasi bakteri Bacillus subtilis sampai dengan periode simpan 24 minggu adalah 14.2 × 10<sup>4</sup> cfu g<sup>-1</sup>.</em></p>
Editorial: Connecting (Forced) Migration and Media Studies
Authors: Twigt Mirjam , Mangalousi Dafni 
Published: August 2018

This Special Issue on (Forced) Migration and Media is the result of two workshops organised at the University of Leicester: a workshop on (Forced) Migration and Media-research that took place on the 13th of June 2016 and a Community Impact event that was organised on the 18th of July, 2016. These workshops were a response to the topical interest for refugees’ access to digital technology and the dehumanizing language used in, especially but not limited to British, media regarding migrants and/or refugees (Berry, Garcia-Blanco, & Moore, 2015). (Forced) was purposefully bracketed as the label ‘refugee’ has its own difficulties. The differentiation between economic and forced migrants for instance negates that reasons behind migration are often multi-causal and multi-layered. It reinforces thinking in dichotomies that homogenizes and tends to negate in-between complexities, as is often appropriated as a governing tool to victimize, exclude and curtail the rights of human beings (Crawley & Skleparis, 2017; Lindley, 2010; Zetter, 2007). In this editorial, we reflect upon the main outcomes of the workshop we and other PhD-colleagues organised on the 13th of June, 2016, and connect them to the articles within this Special Issue.