bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fotobiomodulación: Revisión Narrativa Sobre sus Efectos en Humanos
Authors: Reyes Ramos Emilio , Lezama Hernández Martha Patricia , Albarrán Melzer Jorda Aleiria , Guzmán Priego Crystell Guadalupe , Hernández Díaz Nury 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La fotobiomodulación es una modalidad terapéutica basada en la interacción de la luz con tejidos biológicos, modulando procesos celulares relacionados a la inflamación y reparación por sus efectos en moléculas como el citocromo c oxidasa, melanina, hemoglobina y agua. El objetivo de este artículo es enunciar los mecanismos estudiados por los cuales la terapia fotobiomoduladora ejerce sus efectos. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la literatura referente a los mecanismos fisiológicos de la terapia de fotobiomodulación en humanos, usando la base de datos Pubmed. Resultados: Las longitudes de onda con efectos terapéuticos más amplios son las frecuencias roja e infrarroja cercana. Su mecanismo de acción involucra regulación positiva y negativa en vías de señalización mitocondrial, transcripcional y respuestas epigenéticas. Estos efectos promueven la cicatrización de heridas, la regulación inmunológica y la neuroprotección. Conclusiones: La terapia de fotobiomodulación ejerce efectos biológicos a través de vías moduladoras de la respuesta inflamatoria, vías energéticas y cascadas de señalización relacionadas a la transcripción genética y epigenética. Estos efectos son acumulables tras periodos prolongados y controlados de exposición. Es también una modalidad de mínima invasión, con efectividad como adyuvante o en modalidad monoterapéutica. Más investigación y protocolos de larga duración serán necesarios para evaluar de forma rigurosa su dosimetría y seguridad a corto y largo plazo.
Chemistry in the GG Tau A Disk: Constraints from H2D+, N2H+, and DCO+ High Angular Resolution ALMA Observations
Authors: Kashyap Parashmoni , Majumdar Liton , Dutrey Anne , Guilloteau Stéphane , Willacy Karen , Chapillon Edwige , Teague Richard , Semenov Dmitry , Henning Thomas , Turner Neal , Sahai Raghvendra , Kóspál Ágnes , Coutens Audrey , Piétu V. , Gratier Pierre , Ruaud Maxime , Phuong N. T. , Di Folco E. , Lee Chin-Fei , Tang Y.-W. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Resolved molecular line observations are essential for gaining insight into the physical and chemical structure of protoplanetary disks, particularly in cold, dense regions where planets form and acquire their chemical compositions. However, tracing these regions is challenging because most molecules freeze onto grain surfaces and are not observable in the gas phase. We investigated cold molecular chemistry in the triple stellar T Tauri disk GG Tau A, which harbours a massive gas and dust ring and an outer disk, using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 7 observations. We present high angular resolution maps of N2H+ and DCO+ emission, with upper limits reported for H2D+, 13CS, and SO2. The radial intensity profile of N2H+ shows most emission near the ring’s outer edge, while DCO+ exhibits a double peak, one near the ring’s inner edge and the other in the outer disk. With complementary observations of lower-lying transitions, we constrained the molecular surface densities and rotation temperatures. We compared the derived quantities with model predictions across different cosmic-ray ionization (CRI) rates, carbon-to-oxygen (C/O) ratios, and stellar UV fluxes. Cold molecular chemistry, affecting the N2H+, DCO+, and H2D+ abundances, is most sensitive to the CRI rate, while the stellar UV fluxes and C/O ratios have minimal impact on these three ions. Our best model requires a low CRI rate of 10−18 s−1. However, it fails to match the low temperatures derived from N2H+ and DCO+, 12–16 K, which are much lower than the CO freezing temperature.
A New Rarity Assessment of the “Disk of Satellites”: The Milky Way System Is the Exception Rather Than the Rule in the ΛCDM Cosmology
Authors: Seo Chanoul , Yoon Suk-Jin , Paudel Sanjaya , An Sung-Ho , Moon Jun-Sung 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The majority of satellite galaxies around the Milky Way (MW) show disk-like distributions (the disk of satellites; DoS), which is a small-scale problem of the lambda cold dark matter cosmology. The conventional definition of the MW-like DoS is a satellite system with a minor-to-major axis ratio (c/a) lower than the MW’s c/a value of 0.181. Here, we question the validity of the c/a-based DoS rarity assessment and propose an alternative approach. How satellites are placed around a galaxy is dictated mainly by two factors: the distributions of the satellites’ orbital poles and their distances from the host. Based on this premise, we construct the “satellite distribution generator” code and generate 105 spatially and kinematically analogous systems (SKASs) sharing these two factors. The SKAS can disclose the intrinsic, underlying c/a probability distribution function (PDF), from which a present-day c/a value is fortuitously determined. We find that the c/a PDF of the MW DoS defined by 11 classical satellites is quite broad (σ

c/a
∼ 0.105), implying that a simple present-day c/a value, combined with its highly time-variable nature, cannot fully represent the degree of flatness. Moreover, based on the intrinsic c/a PDF, we reevaluate the rarity of the MW DoS by comparing it with Illustris TNG50-1 host–satellite systems and find that even with the new measure, the MW DoS remains rare (0.00%–3.40%). We show that the reason behind the rareness is that both orbital poles and distances of the 11 MW satellites are far more plane-friendly than those of simulated host–satellite systems, challenging the current structure and galaxy formation model.
Cosmological Prediction of the Void and Galaxy Clustering Measurements in the CSST Spectroscopic Survey
Authors: Song Yingxiao , Xiong Qi , Gong Yan , Deng Furen , Chan Kwan Chuen , Chen Xuelei , Guo Qi , Li Guoliang , Li Ming , Liu Yun , Luo Yu , Pei Wenxiang , Wei Chengliang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The void power spectrum is related to the clustering of low-density regions in the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe and can be used as an effective cosmological probe to extract information on the LSS. We generate galaxy mock catalogs from a Jiutian simulation and identify voids using the watershed algorithm for studying the cosmological constraint strength of the China Space Station Telescope spectroscopic survey. The galaxy and void autopower spectra and void−galaxy cross-power spectra at z = 0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 are derived from the mock catalogs. To fit the full power spectra, we propose to use the void average effective radius at a given redshift to simplify the theoretical model, and we adopt the Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique to implement the constraints on the cosmological and void parameters. The systematic parameters, such as galaxy and void biases and noise terms in the power spectra, are also included in the fitting process. We find that our theoretical model can correctly extract the cosmological information from the galaxy and void power spectra, which demonstrates its feasibility and effectivity. The joint constraint accuracy of the cosmological parameters can be improved by ∼20% compared to that of the galaxy power spectrum only. The fitting results of the void density profile and systematic parameters are also well constrained and consistent with the expectation. This indicates that the void-clustering measurement can be an effective complement to the galaxy-clustering probe, especially for the next-generation galaxy surveys.
Solar System Migration Points to a Renewed Concept: Galactic Habitable Orbits
Authors: Baba Junichi , Tsujimoto Takuji , Saitoh Takayuki R. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Astrophysical evidence suggests that the Sun was born near 5 kpc from the Galactic center, within the corotation radius of the Galactic bar, around 6–7 kpc. This presents challenges for outward migration due to the Jacobi energy constraint, preventing stars from easily overcoming the corotation barrier. In this study, we use test particle simulations to explore two possible migration pathways for the Sun: a “trapped” scenario, where the Sun's orbit was influenced by a slowing Galactic bar, and an “untrapped” scenario driven by dynamic spiral arms. Our results demonstrate that both mechanisms can explain how the Sun migrated from its birth radius (≈5 kpc) to its current orbital radius around 8.5–9 kpc. Furthermore, we investigate the environmental changes experienced by the Sun along these migration pathways, focusing on variations in radiation hazards and comet fluxes, which may have impacted planetary habitability. These findings highlight the dynamic nature of galactic habitability, emphasizing that the path a star takes within the Milky Way can significantly affect its surrounding environment and the potential for life. We propose a new concept of “Galactic habitable orbits,” which accounts for evolving galactic structures and their effects on stellar and planetary systems. This work contributes to a deeper understanding of the solar system's migration and its implications for habitability within the Milky Way.
Seismicity of the Territory of Bulgaria and Adjacent Lands Based on NOTSSI Data for 2023
Authors: Oynakov Emil , Popova Mariya 
Published: November 2024

The present study comprehensively analyzes seismic events recorded by the National Operative Telemetric System for Seismological Information (NOTSSI) in 2023. Seismic data are collected in real-time by 26 Bulgarian stations, supplemented by numerous stations from neighboring countries, enhancing the precision of hypocentral location determinations.&nbsp;
The main kinematic parameters and the magnitude of the earthquakes are estimated utilizing an adaptation of the product HYPO&rsquo;71. In the practice of NOTSSI, two types of magnitude estimates are used. Magnitude MP is determined by measuring the maximum amplitude of the P wave. The seismic moment magnitude MW is estimated from the seismic moment M0 - a quantity that combines the rupture area and the residual displacement along the fault with the strength properties of the medium (shear modulus &micro;). The present study transforms MP, into the more reliable and widely used magnitude scale MW.
MW allows for homogenizing the magnitude estimates in the available seismological information and creating a homogenized catalog. The energetically homogenized catalog ensures compatibility of the input seismological information and a reliable assessment of the energetic distribution of earthquakes.&nbsp;
The year 2023 was remarkable for the two devastating earthquakes, magnitudes M7.8 and M7.5, that occurred in Eastern Turkey on February 6th, followed by more than 40&nbsp;000 aftershocks. They caused human losses and enormous material damage. &nbsp;Although they were more than 1500 km from the territory of Bulgaria, the main shocks were partially felt on the high floors of some buildings.
The earthquakes analyzed in Bulgaria and its surroundings in 2023 were primarily low-magnitude events with uneven spatiotemporal distribution. The hypocenters&rsquo; depth distribution was in the upper levels of the earth&rsquo;s crust. The largest number of events were registered in the Rilo-Rhodope seismic area, which covers the Struma and Rhodope seismic zones. The highest concentration of seismic events is observed again in the Struma seismic zone. In the Srednogorie region, along the Maritsa River valley, on June 7, 2023, occurred the strongest earthquake for 2023. It had a magnitude of 4.8 and an intensity of 6.5 in the epicentral area.
Looking at the overall picture of earthquakes in Bulgaria in 2023, we should also note the weak seismic events in the Burgas and Strandzha regions in Southeastern Bulgaria and the region of Northwestern Bulgaria.
For the last five years, 2023 has been characterized by the highest seismicity, as measured by the number of registered events (68 with MW>3) and the highest magnitude (MW4.8).
Vignettes cliniques
Authors: Depaigne-Loth Anne , Rullon Isabelle , Mounic Vincent 
Published: November 2024

Une « vignette clinique » est une histoire clinique courte donnant lieu à des questions qui permettent de mettre en situation un professionnel de santé et d’évaluer ce qu’il ferait s’il était confronté à un cas similaire. Issues de la tradition de la casuistique en médecine, les vignettes cliniques constituent un moyen pour exercer ses compétences et pour évaluer ses pratiques. Simple d’apparence, cet outil d’apprentissage et d’amélioration est puissant, mobilisant des mécanismes cognitifs sophistiqués et capables de reproduire les processus d’analyse et de décision tels qu’ils sont sollicités dans les situations cliniques réelles. En 2020, les vignettes cliniques ont été reconnues comme une méthode pertinente de développement professionnel continu (DPC) par la Haute Autorité de santé. Cette reconnaissance dans le cadre du DPC français est l’occasion de faire le point sur les connaissances sur cette méthode d’apprentissage et d’évaluation des pratiques professionnelles en santé. Cet article présente les résultats saillants de la revue de littérature établie à l’occasion de l’inclusion de la méthode « vignettes cliniques » dans la liste des méthodes de DPC.
« Qu’est-ce qui est important pour vous ? » Amorcer le partenariat avec le patient et ses proches
Authors: Staines Anthony , Coelho Veronica , Gutnick Damara Nadine , Mattelet Audrey , Louiset Mathieu 
Published: November 2024

Les soins centrés sur le patient répondent à ses préférences, besoins et valeurs. Encore faut-il connaître ces derniers. C’est dans ce but que le concept « Qu’est-ce qui est important pour vous ? » a été développé. L’idée de considérer le patient comme une personne globale et de s’intéresser à lui au-delà de ses symptômes et de sa pathologie a rapidement séduit, débouchant sur une campagne internationale dès 2014, qui a gagné la francophonie en 2019. Ce concept promeut un échange visant à comprendre le point de vue du patient sur sa santé, à découvrir ses circonstances de vie, ses priorités et ses valeurs. La relation de confiance et d’empathie ainsi créée permet de construire avec lui un traitement et un plan de soins qui prennent en compte ses objectifs et auquel il adhère. Tout professionnel de santé peut conduire une telle conversation, puis en consigner les éléments clés dans la documentation clinique à disposition de l’équipe pluriprofessionnelle. Il s’agit d’abord de demander ce qui est important, de pratiquer une écoute active, puis de reformuler ce qui semble être l’essentiel en demandant sa validation à l’intéressé. Il convient alors de prendre en compte ce qu’a exprimé le patient pour la suite des soins afin de développer un partenariat avec lui. La méthode invite le professionnel à mettre de côté les objectifs qu’il attribue au patient, et à cesser d’imaginer savoir ce qui compte pour lui.
Tissue Invasive Bacteria in Periodontitis Patients – A Preliminary Case Control Study
Authors: Victor Dhayanand John , Anandan Nirmala , Venkadassalapathy Santosh 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
The ability for bacteria that make up the dental biofilm to invade the gingival epithelium and connective tissue has been a feature of many bacteria, including those that are seen to be periodontopathic. This mechanism is primarily understood as a survival strategy of bacteria to evade host defense mechanisms and to survive during the varied ecological stresses faced by bacteria that make up the dental biofilm. This strategy of tissue-invasive bacteria immediately brings a much wider zone of activity for these tissue-invasive organisms, due to their potential to interact with the varied cells and receptors of the immune system, as they traverse the gingiva. This study was performed to address a definite lacuna that exists in the understanding of tissue-invasive bacteria and periodontitis.

Materials and Methods:
This study sought to quantitate the total extent of tissue-invasive bacteria in tissue samples that were procured from patients undergoing modified Widman flap surgery for the management of periodontal defects among patients who were diagnosed to be affected by Stage III and Grade C periodontitis, with patient sites that could be designated as healthy, mild to moderate, and severe, that would need to be included to provide the appropriate surgical access. A total of 10 such patients were recruited and taken up for surgery, and the tissue samples so procured were taken up for analysis of total tissue-invasive bacterial phylotypes within the samples procured by quantitative polymerase chain reaction.

Results:
All the tissue samples evaluated had tissue-invasive bacterial phylotypes that were evidenced from sites that were designated as severe, mild to moderate as well as healthy. The mean copy numbers in 157.20 ± 122.37/μl in the healthy sites, 232.50 ± 133.064/μl in the mild-to-moderate sites, and 340.70 ± 177.18/μl in the severe sites. On statistical evaluation of this difference in the copy numbers between the three groups, a statistically significant difference was found on comparison of the tissue invasive bacteria between the healthy and severe sites. (P < 0.024).

Conclusions:
This study highlights that all sites in patients who are designated as Stage III and Grade C periodontitis harbor tissue-invasive bacteria, notwithstanding whether they had experienced clinical attachment loss earlier. There are statistically significant differences in the levels of tissue-invasive phylotypes when comparing the healthy sites with those with severe destruction. Tissue-invasive bacteria is probably a significant factor to be considered in the management of periodontitis.
КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ НАБЛЮДЕНИЕ БЕРЕМЕННОЙ ПАЦИЕНТКИ С МИОМОЙ ШЕЙКИ МАТКИ
Authors: С.Н. Буянова , Н.В. Зароченцева , И.В. Баринова , И.В. Краснопольская , О.В. Трищенкова 
Published: November 2024

Миома шейки матки – редко встречающаяся патология, которая обнаруживается во время беременности менее чем у 1% женщин. Все больше пациенток откладывают материнство на более поздний репродуктивный срок, в связи с чем возрастает риск возникновения миом, в том числе во время беременности. На сегодняшний день нет утвержденного алгоритма ведения беременности и родов у женщин с миомой шейки матки, что затрудняет наблюдение пациенток данной группы. В статье представлено клиническое наблюдение беременной пациентки с миомой шейки матки: ведение беременности, родов, а также послеродовое лечение.
Cervical fibroids are a rare pathology and are detected during pregnancy in less than 1% of women. More and more patients are postponing motherhood until later in their reproductive years, and therefore the risk of fibroids becomes higher, including during pregnancy. To date, there is no approved method of managing pregnancy and childbirth in women with cervical fibroids, which makes it difficult to monitor this group of patients. The article presents a clinical observation of a pregnant patient with cervical fibroids: management of pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum treatment.
ЭКСЦИЗИОННЫЕ МЕТОДЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПЛОСКОКЛЕТОЧНЫХ ИНТРАЭПИТЕЛИАЛЬНЫХ ПОРАЖЕНИЙ ШЕЙКИ МАТКИ ВЫСОКОЙ СТЕПЕНИ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ)
Authors: И.В. Кардава , Н.В. Зароченцева , А.Р. Фаттахов , О.В. Трищенкова 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен обзор научной литературы, в которой рассматриваются эксцизионные методы лечения плоскоклеточных интраэпителиальных поражений шейки матки высокой степени (high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, HSIL) у пациенток разных возрастных категорий. Технологическое развитие в последние десятилетия привело к созданию новых методик, однако классические процедуры лечения HSIL остаются по-прежнему актуальными.
The article presents a review of the scientific literature, which discusses excisional methods of treatment of high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (HSIL) of the cervix in patients of different age categories. Technological developments over the past decade have led to the creation of new techniques, but the classic treatments for HSIL remain relevant.
Comprehensive Review of Successful Ayurvedic Case Studies in the Management of Garbhashaya Granthi w.s.r. to Uterine Fibroids
Authors: Payal Sahuji  , Varsha Jadhao  , Ekta Singh Parihar  , Priyanka Hajare  
Published: November 2024

Uterine fibroid is benign outgrowth and most common benign tumour in female, affecting millions of women worldwide. It is composed of smooth muscle and fibrous connective tissue, originated in muscle layer of uterus i.e., myometrium. 75% of fibroids are asymptomatic and painless. In Ayurveda, Acharya mentioned Granthi in which they explained that the glandular or nodular swelling caused due to vitiated Vatadi dosha and contaminated Mamsa, Rakta, Kaphanubandhita Meda known as Granthi. From all types mentioned in Samhita, Mamsaj Granthi can identically correlated with uterine fibroids. A review of Ayurvedic Samhita, modern text books, web sources and previous researches were used to collect data. The main goal of Ayurvedic management in Granthi is Samprapti bhanga of Granthi. References on this condition are limited in Ayurveda texts, as there is not such specific description given about the Garbhashaya Granthi. This study was aimed to collect research and concept evident to justify uterine fibroids, with the most similar diseases and their treatment described in Ayurveda. So that we can collectively get the effective route and forms of treatment and to get successful results in uterine fibroid by Ayurvedic management. This article explores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment for uterine fibroids and compares it with various modes of Ayurvedic interventions.
Exploring the Effectiveness of Rehabilitation Programmes on Recidivsm Reduction in Selected Correctional Facilities in Ogun State
Authors: Folorunsho Ogunmefun Muyideen , Esther Adefuye J. , Adekunle Olawunmi, T. 
Published: November 2024

Evidential report gathered from national and international reports indicates the needs for reduction in prisons congestion through the adoption and implementation of quality rehabilitation programme. Prison congestion poses as threat toward rehabilitation programme among the inmates leading to increase in the rate at which recidivism gain it momentum in the correctional facilities in Ogun State, Nigeria. Several national and international publications of the past and present concerning prison congestion, rehabilitation programmes and recidivisms were reviewed to shed comprehensive insights to their various submission with the adoption of rehabilitation theory for the study. Mixed methods were adopted for collection of 330 for the quantitative data through the use of structured questionnaire while 15 in-depth interviews were conducted among the return’s inmates in the four correctional facilities in Ogun state, Nigeria (Ijebu-Ode, Ilaro, Obah, Ibara) respectively. Non-experimental design is adopted with face to serve the instruments to inmates with the aid of probability (Simple random) and non-probability (purposive) sampling techniques. All ethical conditions were collected before conducting the research while descriptive and content methods of data analyses were adopted. The study finds out that improper integration, adoption and implementation of rehabilitation programme will lead to ever-increasing nature of recidivism experienced in Ogun State, Nigeria, therefore it was recommended enhancement of adult literacy, improve number of trained counselor and develop a post-release support program