bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Michel Foucault et le christianisme
Authors: Chevallier Philippe 
Published: July 2019

Des premiers rites baptismaux à la confession moderne, les références au christianisme sont constantes dans l’œuvre de Michel Foucault. Cette constance s’inscrit dans un questionnement philosophique plus large sur notre actualité : comprendre le rapport que nous avons aujourd’hui à nous-mêmes demande de s’interroger sur les actes de vérité que l’Occident a instaurés depuis les premiers siècles chrétiens. Que faut-il dire et manifester de soi pour être transformé dans son être, pardonné, sauvé, jugé ou guéri ? Ce livre propose une étude critique de l’ensemble des lectures chrétiennes de Foucault, avec une attention particulière portée au cours Du gouvernement des vivants (1979-1980). Ni chronologique ni thématique, le parcours suivi espère retrouver la logique d’un travail à la fois philosophique et historique : quand et comment le christianisme a-t-il été constitué par Foucault en objet de recherche, avec quelles pratiques de lecture et quelles conséquences sur l’interprétation ? Attentif aux mots plus qu’aux choses, le philosophe repère les glissements sémantiques successifs qui annoncent, entre le IIe et le IVe siècle de notre ère, le passage du monde antique à un univers inédit : celui de la perfection impossible et des fidélités difficiles. Loin de l’image facile d’un christianisme ascétique et intransigeant, Foucault définit l’originalité chrétienne comme la reconnaissance et l’institution paradoxale d’un rapport précaire à la vérité.
An improved estimate for the δ13C and δ18O signatures of carbon monoxide produced from atmospheric oxidation of volatile organic compounds
Authors: Vimont Isaac J. , Turnbull Jocelyn C. , Petrenko Vasilii V. , Place Philip F. , Sweeney Colm , Miles Natasha , Richardson Scott , Vaughn Bruce H. , White James W. C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Atmospheric carbon monoxide (CO) is a key player in global atmospheric
chemistry and a regulated pollutant in urban areas. Oxidation of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs) is an important component of the global CO budget
and has also been hypothesized to contribute substantially to the summertime
urban CO budget. In principle, stable isotopic analysis of CO could
constrain the magnitude of this source. However, the isotopic signature of
VOC-produced CO has not been well quantified, especially for the oxygen
isotopes. We performed measurements of CO stable isotopes on air samples
from two sites around Indianapolis, US, over three summers to investigate
the isotopic signature of VOC-produced CO. One of the sites is located
upwind of the city, allowing us to quantitatively remove the background air
signal and isolate the urban CO enhancements. as well as the isotopic
signature of these enhancements. In addition, we use measurements of Δ14CO2 in combination with the CO:CO2 emission ratio from fossil fuels to constrain the fossil-fuel-derived CO and thereby isolate the
VOC-derived component of the CO enhancement. Combining these measurements
and analyses, we are able to determine the carbon and oxygen isotopic
signatures of CO derived from VOC oxidation as -32.8‰±0.5‰ and 3.6 ‰±1.2 ‰, respectively. Additionally, we analyzed CO stable
isotopes for 1 year at Beech Island, South Carolina, US, a site thought
to have large VOC-derived contributions to the summertime CO budget. The
Beech Island results are consistent with isotopic signatures of VOC-derived
CO determined from the Indianapolis data. This study represents the first
direct determination of the isotopic signatures of VOC-derived CO and will
allow for improved use of isotopes in constraining the global and regional
CO budgets.
How awareness and confidence affect flood-risk precautionary behavior of Greek citizens: the role of perceptual and emotional mechanisms
Authors: Papagiannaki Katerina , Kotroni Vassiliki , Lagouvardos Kostas , Papagiannakis Giorgos 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study examines the mechanisms of flood-risk
precautionary behavior among Greek citizens. To that end, we specify and
test a mediation model in which awareness-raising factors and confidence
attitudes influence the citizens' current flood preparedness and
preparedness intention through perceptual and emotional processes. Raw data
were obtained via an online survey that received 1855 responses. Causal
relations were tested by means of structural equation modeling (SEM).
Overall, results indicate that risk perception and worry are significant
drivers of preparedness intention. In particular, they act as mediating
variables, explaining how flood experience, access to more risk information,
vulnerability awareness, and trust in authorities affect citizens' intention
to invest in precautionary measures. Especially trust was found to have a
negative effect on worry, leading to lower preparedness levels. Worry was
also found to have a significant role in explaining the current preparedness
levels. Interestingly, citizens who had already undertaken precautionary
measures in the past appear to be more willing to invest in more measures.
Implications for improving flood-risk management in Greece are discussed.
"mecum, cum mecum, conmigo y con mí": saber lingüístico y morfología de prestigio
Authors: Jodl Frank 
Published: July 2019

Interpretando al Codex emilianense Em 31 y el glosario latino-latino copiado en él (scriptorium de San Millán de la Cogolla, siglo X o XI), Claudio García Turza (2004, 112s.) destaca, entre otras, la voz cum me que la glosa confronta con mecum. Dado que en el castellano moderno no se ha impuesto ninguna de las dos variantes, trataré de remontar los orígenes de la forma “vencedora” pleonástica cum mecum, o sea, conmigo basándome en el comentario metalingüístico medieval representado por la glosa. El objetivo del presente artículo es demostrar la idoneidad del concepto de la morfología de prestigio (Jodl 2006, 12-16 y Jodl 2018, 275-280) para explicar el fenómeno en cuestión y para completar los modelos del cambio lingüístico en general.
Impact of nursing guidelines on nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates
Authors: Abou Zed Safaa Abdel Fattah , Mohammed Amira Adel 
Published: July 2019

Background: Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) is a common syndrome in pediatrics primarily in infants and early childhood. Mechanical ventilation is one of the leading supportive modalities of management in the intensive care unit, but it conveys a lot of threats and complications. This study aimed to assess the impact of nursing guidelines on nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates through the following: 1) Assessment of nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates. 2) Designing, implementing and evaluating the impact of nursing guidelines on nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates.Methods: Research design: A quasi-experimental design was utilized to conduct this study. Settings: The study was convoyed at Maternity & Gynecological and Children’s Hospitals affiliated to Ain shams University Hospitals from neonatal intensive care units. Sample: A convenient sample method of forty three (43) nurses, and fifty (50) neonates’ infants on mechanical ventilation was included in the study as a single study group. Tools: The questionnaire format, the observation checklist and implementation of nursing guidelines was assessed the nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates. The implementation of nursing guidelines was premeditated as reference guidelines for nurses.Results: There were statistically significant differences between mean scores of the pre and post test as regards nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates.Conclusions: Application of the nursing guidelines has a positive outcome on improving nurses’ knowledge and performance regarding to prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates. Recommendations: The current study recommended that directing a written protocol for prevention of ventilator associated pneumonia in neonates to support satisfactory knowledge, and competent practices are actually required at neonatal intensive care units.
Artikel 4:74 BW: een erfrechtelijke bedrijfsopvolgingsfaciliteit
Authors: Maasland J.L.D.J. 
Published: July 2019

Artikel 4:74 BW: een erfrechtelijke bedrijfsopvolgingsfaciliteit
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur de mogelijkheden die het erfrecht biedt om in het kader van een bedrijfsopvolging via het testament van de ondernemer de legitieme portie van de niet-bedrijfsopvolgers in termijnen te voldoen. Dit betreft met name artikel 4:74 BW, het legaat in termijnen aan de legitimaris ter waarborging van de continuïteit van de onderneming, en de algemene erfrechtelijke betalingsregeling van artikel 4:5 BW. De auteur gaat daarbij ook in op de vraag in hoeverre de juridische structurering van de onderneming van invloed is op de toepasselijkheid van de bedoelde erfrechtelijke faciliteiten.
Rice Straw and Rice Straw Ash for the Removal of Brilliant Green Dye from Wastewater
Authors: El-Chaghaby Ghadir A. , S. Ramis Eman , F. Ahmad Abeer 
Published: July 2019

Aims: The use of economical, simply obtained and green adsorbents has been employed as a perfect alternative to the expensive methods of removing dyes from aqueous solution. The capability of rice straw and rice straw ash to remove brilliant green dye by the adsorption process has been studied.
Study Design: Adsorption studies were carried out at different initial dye concentrations, contact time and adsorbent dosages.
Place and Duration of Study: Regional center for food and feed, Agricultural research center.
Methodology: Adsorption data were modeled using Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin adsorption isotherms.
Results: Freundlich model showed the best fit with the equilibrium data for rice straw; however Langmuir model was better fitted for rice straw ash. Kinetic adsorption records were modeled using pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order. It was found that pseudo-second-order was best fit with the equilibrium data. Rice straw and rice straw ash were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
Conclusion: Rice straw as an agriculture waste by-product could be used as an alternative to commercial activated carbon as adsorbent due to its availability, removal efficiency and low cost.
Effects of Continuous Deep-fat Frying on the Physicochemical Properties of Assorted Brands of Edible Cooking Oils Sold in Greater Metropolitan Kampala
Authors: Omara Timothy , Kigenyi Erisa , Laker Fortunate , Adokorach Monica , Otim George , Kalukusu Raymond , Musau Bashir , Kagoya Sarah , Victoria Nakabuye Brenda 
Published: July 2019

Aims: To investigate the effects of continuous deep fat frying of white (Irish) potatoes on the physical and chemical attributes of ten brands of edible cooking oils: Fortune Butto, Roki, Tamu, Best Fry, Mukwano, Golden Fry (hard oils); Sunseed, Sunny, Sunvita and Sunlite (soft oils) sold in Kampala, Uganda.
Place and Duration of the Study: Oil samples of approximate manufacturing dates were obtained from Mega Standard supermarket in Greater Metropolitan Kampala, Uganda. Oil samples were also obtained from local Irish potato fryers in Makindye division of Kampala during ten deep frying cycles. Irish potatoes was procured from Nakasero market, Kampala. Physicochemical analyses were performed at the Quality Control Laboratory of Mukwano Industries Limited, Kampala Industrial area, Kampala. The research was conducted between May 2018 to December 2018.
Methodology: 400g of Irish potato slices (1cm × 1cm × 3cm) were submersed in 1500mL of oil maintained at 140°C for 6 minutes in an Electric Deep Fryer with a frying time of 10 minutes.The color value (CV) and the acidification of the oils as free fatty acid (FFA), peroxide value (POV), paraanisidine value (AnV), iodine adsorption value (IV) and total oxidation (TOTOX) value before and between ten successive frying cycles were determined using ISO and AOCS official methods.The maximum number of reuses of an oil was estimated from the frying round before its POV or AnV surpassed the maximum permissible statutory or Codex Alimentarius limit for edible oils.
Results: For fresh oils, the statistical physicochemical parameter ranges were: CV (0.4R 3.4Y-7.7R 70Y), FFA (0.0430±0.30-0.1508±0.30), POV (0.5951±0.03-6.6134±0.23 meqO2/Kg), AnV (0.90±0.01-4.30±0.19) and IV (57.62±0.17-128.35±0.02gI2/100g). By the 10th fry, the ranges were CV (3.0R 23Y-20.4R 70Y), FFA (0.2286±0.01-0.4817±0.01), POV (11.1138±0.01-15.7525±0.01meqO2/Kg), AnV (10.31±0.03-22.16±0.01) and IV (53.66±0.01-126.03±0.02gI2/100g). Considering oxidizability as TOTOX values, frying stability of the selected brands of cooking oils during the frying cycles followed the order: Roki > Fortune Butto > Sunvita > Sunny > Sunlite > Mukwano > Tamu > Best Fry > Golden Fry > Sunseed.
Conclusion: Reuse of the oils for continuous frying of Irish potatoes on the same day can be done only up to 7 times on average for hard oils and 6 times for soft oils with the oils still regarded as safe for human consumption. Hard oils should be preferred to soft oils for deep frying of Irish potato chips.Further research should elucidate the variation of physicochemical properties of other oil brands on the Ugandan market such as Nile, Fortune, Kimbo, Star Fry, Cow boy and Ufuta and should use other food samples such as fish, cassava, chicken, sweet plantain, dough, meat and edible grasshoppers.
MODFLOW’s River Package: Part 2: Correction, Combining Analytical and Numerical Approaches
Authors: Morel-Seytoux Hubert J. 
Published: July 2019

Most widely used integrated hydrologic models still describe the flow interaction between streams and aquifers using primitive early concepts. In the previous article the shortcomings of the methodology were shown in great details. In this second part means are presented by which improvements can be introduced into the procedures. Accuracy and numerical efficiency will be improved. The article describes in details the proposed alternatives for both the saturated and the unsaturated connections. In the article reference is made specifically to the code MODFLOW. Most of the other integrated hydrologic models used for large-scale regional studies apply essentially the same methodology to estimate seepage.
Conformal Printing of Graphene for Single‐ and Multilayered Devices onto Arbitrarily Shaped 3D Surfaces
Authors: Ng Leonard Wei Tat , Zhu Xiaoxi , Hu Guohua , Macadam Nasiruddin , Um Dooseung , Wu Tien‐Chun , Le Moal Frederic , Jones Chris , Hasan Tawfique 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPrinting has drawn a lot of attention as a means of low per‐unit cost and high throughput patterning of graphene inks for scaled‐up thin‐form factor device manufacturing. However, traditional printing processes require a flat surface and are incapable of achieving patterning onto 3D objects. Here, a conformal printing method is presented to achieve functional graphene‐based patterns onto arbitrarily shaped surfaces. Using experimental design, a water‐insoluble graphene ink with optimum conductivity is formulated. Then single‐ and multilayered electrically functional structures are printed onto a sacrificial layer using conventional screen printing. The print is then floated on water, allowing the dissolution of the sacrificial layer, while retaining the functional patterns. The single‐ and multilayer patterns can then be directly transferred onto arbitrarily shaped 3D objects without requiring any postdeposition processing. Using this technique, conformal printing of single‐ and multilayer functional devices that include joule heaters, resistive deformation sensors, and proximity sensors on hard, flexible, and soft substrates, such as glass, latex, thermoplastics, textiles, and even candies and marshmallows, is demonstrated. This simple strategy promises to add new device and sensing functionalities to previously inert 3D surfaces.
Vibration‐Induced Emission (VIE) of N,N′‐Disubstituted‐Dihydribenzo[a,c]phenazines: Fundamental Understanding and Emerging Applications
Authors: Zhang Zhiyun , Song Wenxuan , Su Jianhua , Tian He 
Published: July 2019

AbstractOrganic fluorophores with dual‐emission and large Stokes shifts are attracting great attention due to their importance in fundamental research and technique applications. This Progress Report gives an account on how a novel luminescence mechanism termed vibration‐induced emission (VIE) is established. The VIE mechanism is coined for the rationalization of an alterable dual emission of V‐shaped N,N′‐disubstituded‐dihydribenzo[a,c]phenazines (DHPs), which are originated from a bent‐to‐planar vibration and the reverse in the excited state. The validation of the VIE mechanism is highlighted, such as the work reporting the utilization of chemically‐locked strategy to snapshot the excited‐state planarization of DHPs, and the application of the approach of steric hindrance‐induced planarization to tune the ground‐state geometry of DHPs. Moreover, the emerging applications of this VIE concept in photoelectric and biomedical disciplines are summarized. Additionally, further development of the VIE systems as well as the remaining challenges are prospected. This report could arouse wide interest from various fields to the specific area of VIE, which would not only broaden the VIE territory but also enlarge the scope of advanced functional materials.
Multifunctional Nano‐Biointerfaces: Cytocompatible Antimicrobial Nanocarriers from Stabilizer‐Free Cubosomes
Authors: Zabara Mahsa , Senturk Berna , Gontsarik Mark , Ren Qun , Rottmar Markus , Maniura‐Weber Katharina , Mezzenga Raffaele , Bolisetty Sreenath , Salentinig Stefan 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe rational design of alternative antimicrobial materials with reduced toxicity toward mammalian cells is highly desired due to the growing occurrence of bacteria resistant to conventional antibiotics. A promising approach is the design of lipid‐based antimicrobial nanocarriers. However, most of the commonly used polymer‐stabilized nanocarriers are cytotoxic. Herein, the design of a novel, stabilizer‐free nanocarrier for the human cathelicidin derived antimicrobial peptide LL‐37 that is cytocompatible and promotes cell proliferation for improved wound healing is reported. The nanocarrier is formed through the spontaneous integration of LL‐37 into novel, stabilizer‐free glycerol mono‐oleate (GMO)‐based cubosomes. Transformations in the internal structure of the cubosomes from Pn3m to Im3m‐type and eventually their transition into small vesicles and spherical micelles are demonstrated upon the encapsulation of LL‐37 into their internal bicontinuous cubic structure using small angle X‐ray scattering, cryogenic transmission electron microscopy, and light scattering techniques. Additional in vitro biological assays show the antimicrobial activity of the stabilizer‐free nano‐objects on a variety of bacteria strains, their cytocompatibility, and cell‐proliferation enhancing effect. The results outline a promising strategy for the comprehensive design of antimicrobial, cytocompatible lipid nanocarriers for the protection and delivery of bioactive molecules with potential for application as advanced wound healing materials.
Fe(III)‐Porphyrin Sonotheranostics: A Green Triple‐Regulated ROS Generation Nanoplatform for Enhanced Cancer Imaging and Therapy
Authors: Zhu Jing , Chu Chengchao , Li Dongsheng , Pang Xin , Zheng Huili , Wang Junqing , Shi Yesi , Zhang Yang , Cheng Yi , Ren En , Cheng Jingliang , Chen Xiaoyuan , Liu Gang 
Published: July 2019

AbstractTo address the urgent need for effective sonodynamic therapy (SDT), a facile and efficient strategy is developed for fabricating a new class of sonotheranostics. Herein, a Fe(III)‐porphyrin nano‐sonosensitizer is prepared by a one‐step coordination synthesis, and then anchored with Bis(DPA‐Zn)‐RGD and manganese superoxide dismutase (SOD2) siRNA. Benefiting from the delicate interactions of the Fe(III)‐coordinated nanoformulations, a highly potent sono/gene combinational therapy guided by fluorescence/magnetic resonance imaging is achieved. Importantly, this sonotheranostics significantly enhances the SDT effect of porphyrin through the cancer‐targeted delivery capability and enhanced reactive oxygen species production via triple‐regulated approaches, including down‐regulation of SOD2, depletion of glutathione, and generation of Fenton reaction. This work opens up new perspectives for developing versatile sonotheranostics to overcome the clinical challenges of SDT.
A New Lithium‐Ion Conductor LiTaSiO5: Theoretical Prediction, Materials Synthesis, and Ionic Conductivity
Authors: Wang Qi , Wu Jian‐Fang , Lu Ziheng , Ciucci Francesco , Pang Wei Kong , Guo Xin 
Published: July 2019

AbstractOwing to the nonleakage and incombustibility, solid electrolytes are crucial for solving the safety issues of rechargeable lithium batteries. In this work, a new class of solid electrolyte, acceptor‐doped LiTaSiO5, is designed and synthesized based on the concerted migration mechanism. When Zr4+ is doped to the Ta5+ sites in LiTaSiO5, the high‐energy lattice sites are partly occupied by the introduced lithium ions, and the lithium ions at those sites interact with the lithium ions placed in the low‐energy sites, thereby favoring the concerted motion of lithium ions and lowering the energy barrier for ion transport. Therefore, the concerted migration of lithium ions occurs in Zr‐doped LiTaSiO5, and a 3D lithium‐ion diffusion network is established with quasi‐1D chains connected through interchain channels. The lithium‐ion occupation, as revealed by ab initio calculations, is validated by neutron powder diffraction. Zr‐doped LiTaSiO5 electrolytes are successfully synthesized; Li1.1Ta0.9Zr0.1SiO5 shows a conductivity of 2.97 × 10−5 S cm−1 at 25 °C, about two orders of magnitude higher than that of LiTaSiO5, and it increases to 3.11 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 100 °C. This work demonstrates the power of theory in designing new materials.
Sorption‐Enhanced Mixed Matrix Membranes with Facilitated Hydrogen Transport for Hydrogen Purification and CO2 Capture
Authors: Zhu Lingxiang , Yin Deqiang , Qin Yueling , Konda Shailesh , Zhang Shawn , Zhu Aiden , Liu Shuai , Xu Ting , Swihart Mark T. , Lin Haiqing 
Published: July 2019

AbstractMixed matrix membranes (MMMs) comprising size‐sieving fillers dispersed in polymers exhibit diffusivity selectivity and may surpass the upper bound for gas separation, but their performance is limited by defects at the polymer/filler interface. Herein, a fundamentally different approach employing a highly sorptive filler that is inherently less sensitive to interfacial defects is reported. Palladium nanoparticles with extremely high H2 sorption are dispersed in polybenzimidazole at loadings near the percolation threshold, which increases both H2 permeability and H2/CO2 selectivity. Performance of these MMMs surpasses the state‐of‐the‐art upper bound for H2/CO2 separation with polymer‐based membranes. The success of these sorption‐enhanced MMMs for H2/CO2 separation may launch a new research paradigm that taps the enormous knowledge of affinities between gases and nanomaterials to design MMMs for a wide variety of gas separations.