bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONDITIONS AND FACTORS OF IMPLEMENTING THE DOCTRINE FOR NATIONAL FOOD SECURITY IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS BY 2030
Authors: Gusakov V. G. , Shpak A. P. , Kireyenka N. V. , Каndratsenka S. A. 
Published: August 2018

The world agrofood system is characterized by a constant occurrence of multidirectional trends, factors and threats complicated for monitoring and prediction. In this regard, immediate and strategic identification, quantification and assessment of the potential of the external environment effect are several directions for ensuring sustainability of the national food security. The article presents the results of studying the conditions and factors that will in future have effect on implementation of aims and objectives of the Doctrine of National Food Security of the Republic of Belarus by 2030. Analysis of the trends in the development of world agriculture and food production has been carried out, and their classification has been cited from the standpoint of the effect on the national agrofood system sustainability. The following important groups of factors are distinguished: ensuring global food security, dynamics of macroeconomic conditions in countries and regions, factors of food demand, production, trade and price conditions, and orientation of the agrarian policy of food exporters. Potential external threats related to the growing deficiency of resources in the agricultural products, raw materials and food markets, instability of the conjuncture, as well as active use of protectionist measures and regulators by the main exporters have been identified. The results of monitoring of the national food security of the Republic of Belarus following the results of 2017 in the context of the sustainability of the functioning of the agroindustrial complex are analyzed. Potential threats of physical, economic availability of food, level and quality of nutrition in terms of the population categories were identified. General directions and measures to strengthen the national food security are indicated, including: increasing the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural production, ensuring economic availability of products for the population, increasing the competitiveness of production and marketing of products, developing scientific and innovation potential, etc.
SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND ITS INVESTMENT SUPPORT AS FACTORS OF RAISING THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX EFFICIENCY
Authors: Chabatul V. V. , Papinova M. V. , Bashko A. Y. , Tretyakova I. A. , Azarenko O. A. 
Published: August 2018

Raising of economic efficiency and sustainability of the national agroindustrial production in conditions of fast development of science, machinery and technology, high market competition, and integration processes expansion is largely conditioned by development activation, implementation and investment support of innovations. Enough attention is paid to the issues of sustainability, innovative development and investment activity in modern economic literature. At the same time, the problem of investment support for sustainable innovative development of agroindustrial complex is still studied poorly, which makes scientific research in this field relevant. Based on brief retrospective analysis, an improved understanding of the sustainable development of the agroindustrial complex, as well as in the context of its components, is proposed in the paper. It is shown that the basis for sustainable agroindustrial complex development in modern conditions is the increase of innovative activity at all the management levels. As a result of the study, a list of the main regulatory and legal acts regulating the issues of innovation activity and the privileges and incentives established by them for business entities, including agrarian ones, were systematized. The main problems preventing activation of innovative development of agroindustrial production are listed. In order to solve these problems the authors within the research framework developed a concept of investment support for sustainable innovative development of the agrarian sector, which includes eight interrelated consecutive blocks. Implementation of the proposed concept will contribute to more complete involvement of potential financing sources and their effective use in the investment activities, thereby ensuring competitiveness of the national agroindustrial complex and its sustainable development, considering interests of the current and future generations.
DEVELOPMENT OF MODE PARAMETERS OF IR IRRADIATION OF WEANERS ACCORDING TO ANALYSIS OF ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR USING VIDEO SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
Authors: Gerasimovich L. S. , Sheyko I. P. , Kosko A. N. 
Published: August 2018

The research relevance is determined by the need to reduce the energy intensity of intensive livestock production. The latter is possible on the basis of innovative methods and technical means of intelligent management of complex biotechnical systems with identification of animal behaviour and control using video surveillance systems. The paper presents the results of experimental researches of the energy efficiency of an automated infrared irradiation system for weaners with irradiation modes set according to analysis of video surveillance of animal behaviour. A sign for the location of animals along the floor area relative to a warm source – a dark infrared irradiator, was defined as an ethological sign for the analysis of animal behaviour. As a result of experimental studies, based on the video surveillance data, IR-irradiation modes were determined by statistical analysis of the ethological sign of the location of animals relative to the thermal source of IR-irradiation. These modes were recorded in the program of the microcontroller, within 20 days the experimental group of animals was exposed to IR-irradiation according to the established modes. It was determined that the developed irradiation modes ensure additional profit of 2.97 roubles per animal, including economic effect for heating of 0.89 roubles per animal. The developed IR irradiation modes for weaners exclude general heating requirement. The IKOV-1 automated plant allows to develop energy-efficient zoology hygienic modes for animals management based on data processing and video surveillance equipment using air temperature sensor in the IR irradiation area. Acknowledgement. This research was supported by the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research under the T18M-001 Contract “Integrated energy supply for controlled biotechnical systems in agricultural production using renewable energy sources”.
RESULTS OF FIELD RESEARCHES OF PELLETED BUCKWHEAT SEEDS WITH ORGANIC FERTILIZERS BASED ON HUMIC ACIDS WITH SUBSTANTIATION OF CONSTRUCTIVE AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF CENTRIFUGAL PELLETER WITH BLADE REFLECTOR
Authors: Petrovets V. R. , Mikheev D. A. 
Published: August 2018

One can obtain high yields of crops only when seeds with high varietal and sowing qualities are used for sowing. Various methods of presowing processing are used to improve the seed quality. Presowing seed treatment not only improves germination, but also eliminates seeds from pathogens, significantly increases their viability and improves young crops yield. One of the most promising ways of presowing treatment of small and irregular shape seeds is pelleting. This method helps to increase the seeds size and acquire a spherical shape, which greatly simplifies their sowing and allows to accurately observe the seeding rate. The paper presents design of a centrifugal pelleter with blade reflector, the results of studying the process of buckwheat seeds pelleting, and its best design and technological parameters are determined based on those when organic fertilizers based on humic acids were used as material for pelleting. Factors significantly affecting seed pelleting in a centrifugal pelleter with blade reflector were determined, the choice of objective function and criterion for improving the process are substantiated. A dependence describing the process of seed pelleting in a pelleter was obtained as a result of the regression analysis of the obtained results of experimental studies. The obtained results can be used in the field of crop production in agricultural production during presowing treatment of small seed crops and agricultural engineering during development of centrifugal pelleters with blade reflectors.
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF POST-HARVEST RIPENING ON THE QUALITY PARAMETERS OF RAPE AND BROWN MUSTARD OILSEEDS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Lovkis Z. V. , Pchelnikova A. V. , Babodey V. N. , Zhakova K. I. 
Published: August 2018

Increase of vegetable oils production provides for the further improvement of oily raw materials storage technology. It is known that technological quality of oilseeds is formed in close relation to its morphological characteristics, as well as peculiarities of biochemical processes inside of seeds, depending on external conditions and their development phase. The paper presents comparative results of researches of dynamics of qualitative and biochemical parameters of rape and brown mustard oilseeds with and without post-harvest ripening during storage. Research has shown that in order to produce high-quality fat-and-oil products, oilseeds must necessarily undergo the ripening process in artificial conditions, where the seeds are taken after they reach ripeness level enough for harvesting. Considering that the main period of oilseed storage is mainly destructive, seeds that have not undergone post-harvest ripening have active disintegration process even in case they are stored in perfect conditions. This process considerably reduces quality of seeds and their storage period. Based on the researches, practical recommendations were developed for post-harvest ripening and storage of oilseeds. The presented research data can be used to optimize the existing technologies of oily raw material post-harvest ripening and storage, to increase process quality of processed seeds and obtain high-quality fat-and-oil products. Acknowledgements. The research described in this work was carried out within the framework of the state research program “Quality and efficiency of agroindustrial production” for 2016–2020 (subprogram “Food security”).
Impact of humidity on current parameters of solar cells
Authors: CUCE Erdem , CUCE Pinar Mert , BALİ Tulin 
Published: August 2018

In
this research, impacts of relative humidity on current parameters of solar
cells are investigated. An experimental methodology is considered in the
research. Outdoor tests are carried out for two different cell technologies,
monocrystalline (m-Si) and polycrystalline silicon solar cell (p-Si), under
various humidity conditions. Current-voltage (I-V) and power-voltage (P-V)
characteristics are achieved simultaneously for each sample, and the
relationship between the short circuit current (Isc) and relative
humidity is discussed. During the tests, cell temperature of m-Si and p-Si
sample is measured to be in the range of 22.9-36.1 and 21.2-38.9 oC,
respectively. It is unequivocally reported in literature that current
parameters are not noticeably affected by the rise in cell temperature up to 20
oC. Therefore, any deviation from the linearity between solar
intensity level (G) and Isc is attributed to the impact of relative
humidity. The tests repeated for low and moderate solar intensity levels
(257-482 W/m2) reveal that the linear relationship between G and Isc
is maintained for different humidity levels. In this respect, the impact of humidity level on
current parameters of solar cells is found to be insignificant
Urinary Vitamin-D Binding Protein as an Early Predictor of Diabetic Nephropathyin Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Sheet Saleh Madha Mohammed , AL-Karawi Isam Noori Salman , Alkhafajy Haael Subhi Abbas 
Published: August 2018

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common microvascular complication that may lead to chronic renal failure in diabetic patients. Till now microalbuminuria, with its restrictions, is the early marker of DN, appeared after the disease exacerbation. Thus, new biomarkers are required to predict the early onset of DN before the appearance of microalbuminuria. The aim of this study is to investigate the possible use of uVDBP in the early prediction of DN. Fifty diabetic patients with DN and 40 diabetic patients without DN for both types of diabetes were enrolled in this study. All patients were tested for uACR, uVDBP (measured by ELISA), and blood HbA1c. The results demonstrated a highly significant elevation of uACR, HbA1c and uVDBP in diabetic patients with DN compared to those without DN. uVDBP exhibited a strong positive correlation with HbA1c and uACR in DN patients. ROC curve analysis showed a greater AUC (0.93), and cutoff value was >152 ng/ml with 94% sensitivity and 82% specificity for early detection of DN. These findings suggesting the sensitive and potential role of uVDBP in the early prediction and diagnosis of DN in type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Synthesis and Study the Mesomorphic Behaviour of New N- acetyl and Their Diazetine: Mono and Twin
Authors: Ghali Thaer S. , Tomma Jumbad H. 
Published: August 2018

Synthesis ,characterization of new mono and twin compounds containing heterocyclic four member ring as, 1,3- diazetine by four steps. The first step; includes preparation of 2- amino thiazole derivatives [I]a-c via ring closure reaction between acetophenone derivatives with thiourea in I2, while the second step includes condensation reaction between 2-amino thaizole derivatives[I]a-c and p-methoxy benzaldehyde to produce Schiff bases[II]a-c. The third step includes neculophilic attach from imine group toacetyl chloride to give N- acetyl cross bonding[III]a-c.Finally ; the fourth step is completed by the reaction of N- acetyl derivatives with sodium azide (NaN3) to yield new 1,3-diazetines. The synthesized compounds were characterized byNMR and IR spectroscopy .The study of liquid crystalline behaviour was carried out using optical polarising microscopy (OPM) and some of them by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) . All compounds were synthesized which showed liquid crystalline properties on heating.
Situasi Tuberkulosis di Empat Kabupaten Kota di Pulau Sumatera dan Banten
Authors: Endarti Ajeng Tias , Suraya Izza , Muttaqien Muttaqien , Rachman Adelia Ulya , Khair M Rizki Tsalatshita 
Published: August 2018

Analisis situasi TB dan biaya program TB pada tingkat kabupaten kota belum banyak dilakukan padahal hal ini s angat penting untuk perencanaan, penganggaran, pembiayaan dan evaluasi pelayanan TB. Studi dilakukan di Kabupaten Tangerang, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Kota Metro dan Kota Dumai dengan pendekatan mixed method. Pengumpulan data kuantitatif menggunakan data sekunder untuk mengetahui situasi dan biaya program TB. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan melakukan round table discussion dengan para stakeholder. Hasil studi menunjukkan insiden TB dan success rate tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanggamus. Kota Metro juga memiliki insiden TB tertinggi disertai dengan notifikasi kasus tertinggi. Kabupaten Tangerang memiliki cure rate tertinggi. Biaya program TB tertinggi di Kabupaten Tangerang, yaitu Rp. 6.737.303.630. Alokasi biaya program TB terbesar di semua wilayah digunakan untuk obat. Permasalahan yang terjadi dalam pengendalian TB di empat wilayah tersebut adalah tatalaksana kasus tidak standar, underestimated data, temuan kasus baru masih kurang, terbatasnya SDM program TB, kontribusi CSR sangat rendah, kurangnya upaya promotif dan preventif tentang TB, stigma buruk TB, kesulitan monev kasus dan survey kontak, dan permasalahan pasien dari kelompok miskin dan kelompok pekerja. Pengendalian TB di semua wilayah belum optimal maka direkomendasikan untuk segera membuat payung hukum untuk memberikan kekuatan anggaran dan kerjasama lintas sektor dalam pengendalian TB.
Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: August 2018

Skizofrenia merupakan suatu deskripsi sindrom dengan variasi penyebab dan perjalanan penyakit yang luas, serta sejumlah akibat yang tergantung pada perimbangan pengaruh genetik dan sosial budaya. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi peran keluarga penderita dalam penanganan penderita skizofrenia. Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenology melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keluarga mampu membuat keputusan yang tepat dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan dengan mengantarkan penderita ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit walaupun jaraknya cukup jauh, tetapi keluarga memiliki asumsi yang salah, bahwa rumah sakit tempat penitipan yang baik bagi penderita, sehingga kurangnya dukungan keluarga saat penderita menjalankan program di rumah sakit jiwa. Keluarga belum mengetahui gejala, penyebab dan sejak kapan penderita mulai mengalami skizofrenia, keluarga juga tidak mengetahui cara merawat dan memodifikasi lingkungan agar mampu mendukung kesembuhan penderita skizofrenia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ketidaktahuan keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan saat penderita menjalankan program di rumah sakit jiwa, ketidaktahuan keluarga dalam mengenal, memahami, merawat dan memodifikasi lingkungan yang menyebabkan kekambuhan, bahkan semakin parah skizofrenia yang dialami oleh penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebakung Jaya.
Pengaruh Teknik Bernyanyi dan Permainan Kartu Bergambar Terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Gizi Pada Anak Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Virmando Eri , Anantanyu Sapja , Kusnandar Kusnandar 
Published: August 2018

Pendidikan gizi pada anak taman kanak-kanak merupakan upaya meningkatkan kesadaran berperilaku hidup sehat dalam konsumsi buah dan sayuran melalui Komunikasi, Informai dan Edukasi (KIE). Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan gizi melalui teknik bernyanyi dan permainan kartu bergambar terhadap sikap dan perilaku gizi anak taman kanak-kanak. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental, dengan rancangan penelitian pre-post test with control group design. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 68 siswa dari 4 sekolah taman kanak-kanak yang ada di Kecamatan Tempilang, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari - Maret 2018. Pendidikan gizi yang digunakan adalah teknik bernyanyi, permainan kartu dan intervensi gabungan. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan sikap dan perilaku gizi pada pendidikan gizi. Intervensi gabungan mempunyai nilai tertinggi pada sikap dan perilaku gizi masing-masing sebesar 7.38±0.98 dan 49.06 berbeda nyata dengan media intervensi lainnya. Terdapat perubahan sikap gizi baik yang meningkat sesudah intervensi (97,1%) dari sebelum intervensi (95,6%) dan perubahan perilaku gizi baik yang meningkat sesudah intervensi (45,6%) dari sebelum intervensi (79,4%). Pendidikan gizi melalui intervensi gabungan memberikan perubahan peningkatan sikap dan perilaku gizi pada anak taman kanak-kanak.
Formulasi dan Karakteristik Bihun Tinggi Protein dan Kalsium dengan Penambahan Tepung Tulang Ikan Patin (Pangasius Hypopthalmus) Untuk Balita Stunting
Authors: Afrinis Nur , Besti Verawati , Anggraini Harahap Dewi 
Published: August 2018

Masalah anak pendek (stunting) merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi di Indonesia. Penyebab langsung stunting adalah penyakit infeksi dan asupan makanan yang tidak memadai seperti kurang protein dan kalsium. Tulang ikan patin tinggi protein, kalsium dan fosfor yang dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan tulang balita. Salah satu cara pemanfaatan tulang ikan patin adalah diolah menjadi tepung dan dijadikan produk bihun untuk balita stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui formula terbaik dan karakteristik bihun tinggi protein dan kalsium dengan penambahan tepung ikan patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) untuk balita stunting. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Variabel yang dikaji adalah nilai gizi tepung tulang ikan patin yaitu analisis proksimat (kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat), analisis kalsium dan fosfor, dan uji organoleptik (uji hedonik dan mutu hedonik). Uji sensori dilakukan dengan metode rating hedonik dengan 25 panelis semi terlatih. Data dianalisis menggunakan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, tepung tulang ikan patin memiliki kandungan gizi kadar air 6.79%, kadar abu 64.23%, kadar protein 20.39%, lemak 3.36%, karbohidrat 8.35%, kalsium 1002.00 mg/100g dan fosfor 12.80 mg/100g. Berdasarkan Uji ANOVA terdapat pengaruh penambahan tepung tulang ikan patin terhadap rasa (p=0,001) dan aroma bihun (p=0,041), sedangkan dari segi warna (p=0.116), dan tekstur (p=0,102) tidak ada pengaruh penambahan tepung tulang ikan patin. Formulasi bihun terpilih adalah F1 (4%) untuk anak balita stunting.
Kepuasan Kerja Tenaga Medis pada Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Arifin Nur Fadhilah , A. Pasinringi Syahrir , Palu Basir 
Published: August 2018

Tenaga medis sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan di rumah sakit sangat merasakan perubahan sistem pelayanan kesehatan pada era JKN yang menerapkan sistem kendali mutu dan kendali biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi kepuasan kerja tenaga medis pada era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Sinjai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan penelitian adalah tenaga medis yang bertugas sebagai tenaga fungsional. Untuk memperoleh informasi tambahan sebagai pembanding, peneliti juga melakukan wawancara kepada Direktur, Kabid pelayanan dan keperawatan, Kepala sub-bagian keuangan dan petugas Sisrute di RSUD Sinjai. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan menyatakan sistem pelayanan kesehatan di era JKN baik, tetapi pelaksanaanannya belum berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Kerjasama BPJS dengan RSUD Sinjai baik dan cukup menguntungkan pihak RS, hanya sosialisasi regulasi dianggap lambat dan tidak konsisten serta penyelesaian masalahnya terkadang tidak ditindaklanjuti. Tenaga medis di RSUD Sinjai puas dengan tranparansi pembagian jasa medis, namun dalam besaran paket Ina CBGs dirasa masih dibawah standar, dan waktu pembayaran jasa medis terlambat.
RELEVANSI AJARAN TASAWUF PADA MASA MODERN
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir 
Published: August 2018

<p>Abstract: The Relevance of Tasawuf Teachings in Modern Time.Tasawuf is a medium of getting oneself closer to God, based on the practices of the Prophet Muhammad and his Companions. In addition, the Holy Qur’an contains numerous verses urging muslims to do so. Sufi doctrines–such as zuhd, wara’, mujahadah, murâqabah, and muhasabah has in fact become part of religious traditions among Indonesians. However, they have not become essential elements of social developments. The present writer explores some aspects of tasawuf and how it becomes relevant to contemporary situation.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: Tasawuf, spiritualisme, era modern<br /><br /></p>