bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi perbandingan hasil penggambaran lambung kapal dengan menggunakan metode pantograf dan fotografi (Comparative study of hull depiction using pantograph and photography methodes)
Authors: Nelwan Evander Ch. , Pamikiran Revold D. Ch. , Pangalila Fransisco P.T. 
Published: July 2019

The depiction of the ship’s hull was made to determine it’s form, model and volume. An experiment has been done to compare pantograph and photography technique in the drawing process. The research object is a multi-fungtional fishing vessel, owned by Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan Manado, it has dimention lenght (L) 10,75m (Loa), width (B) 2,75m and depth (D) 1,3m. The time needed to transcrible the boat design using photography technique are 35-45 minutes, while the pantograph technique needs 85-150 minutes. In the drawing process, pantograph techniques require refinement to duplicate the hull shape, while the photography technique is easier to process the image because it uses digital image program.Key words: Hull, depiction of the hull ship used pantograph and photography technique. ABSTRAKPenggambaran lambung kapal dilakukan untuk mengetahui bentuk, model dan volume kapal. Ujicoba dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pantograf dan fotografi sebagai perbandingan secara experiment. Objek penelitian adalah Kapal Ikan prototype multi-fungsi milik Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Manado di Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Dimensi Utama kapal dengan Panjang (L) 10.75m (Loa), Lebar (B) 2.75m dan Tinggi lambung (D) 1.3m. Waktu kerja untuk menghasilkan gambar lambung kapal denganteknik fotografi memerlukan 35-45 menit, sedangkan dengan teknik pantograf memerlukan waktu 85-150 menit. Dalam proses kerja untuk memperoleh hasil penggambaran, teknik pantograf memerlukan penghalusan menurut kecenderungan bentuk lambung kapal, sedangkan teknik fotografi lebih mudah dalam mengolah gambar karena menggunakan program gambar digital.Kata kunci: Lambung kapal, Teknik penggambaran dengan pantograf dan fotografi
Constraints on the Environment and Energetics of the Broad-line Ic SN2014ad from Deep Radio and X-Ray Observations
Authors: Marongiu M. , Guidorzi C. , Margutti R. , Coppejans D. L. , Martone R. , Kamble A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Broad-line type Ic Supernovae (BL-Ic SNe) are characterized by high ejecta velocity (≳104 km s−1) and are sometimes associated with the relativistic jets typical of long duration (≳2 s) Gamma-Ray Bursts. The reason why a small fraction of BL-Ic SNe harbor relativistic jets is not known. Here we present deep X-ray and radio observations of the BL-Ic SN 2014ad extending from 13 to 930 days post explosion. SN 2014ad was not detected at either frequency and has no observational evidence of a GRB counterpart. The proximity of SN 2014ad (d ∼ 26 Mpc) enables very deep constraints on the progenitor mass-loss rate

and on the total energy of the fast ejecta E. We consider two synchrotron emission scenarios for a wind-like circumstellar medium (CSM): (i) uncollimated nonrelativistic ejecta, and (ii) off-axis relativistic jet. Within the first scenario our observations are consistent with GRB-less BL-Ic SNe characterized by a modest energy budget of their fast ejecta (E ≲ 1045 erg), like SNe 2002ap and 2010ay. For jetted explosions, we cannot rule out a GRB with E ≲ 1051 erg (beam-corrected) with a narrow opening angle (θ

j
∼ 5°) observed moderately off-axis (θ
obs ≳ 30°) and expanding in a very low CSM density (

M
⊙ yr−1). Our study shows that off-axis low-energy jets expanding in a low-density medium cannot be ruled out even in the most nearby BL-Ic SNe with extensive deep observations, and might be a common feature of BL-Ic SNe.
From Rare Species Detection to Whole-Community Diversity Using High-Throughput Sequencing of Freshwater eDNA
Authors: Alves Maria Judite , Gante Hugo , Veríssimo Ana , Ribeiro Filipe , Santos Carlos David , Jentoft Sissel 
Published: July 2019

Understanding natural communities and ecosystems and the services they provide to humanity is highly dependent on knowledge about species composition and diversity through space and time. This is especially difficult in aquatic systems where traditional census methods provide species compositions that are usually truncated since rare species tend to go undetected. Detection of the rare species is important because they are either threatened or invasives at the earliest stage of invasion. One recent approach allowing detection of rare species uses environmental DNA (eDNA), present in water or soil, as traces of their existence.
Here we propose to make use of recent technological developments in the area of high throughput sequencing to characterize freshwater fish communities and detect rare species, using a combination of eDNA metabarcoding and bulk eDNA metagenomics. A case-study will be conducted on the River Tagus (Portugal), which is inhabited by several rare fish species including both native and introduced taxa. In addition, the applicability of eDNA metagenomics for estimating the genetic diversity of populations will be assessed by comparing the results against those produced by traditional genetic screening of individual fish samples.
L’infirmier face au suicide assisté : valoriser le bien-être
Authors: Leu Sarah , Nielsen Julie , Santos Marquez Diana , Da Rocha Rodrigues Maria Goreti 
Published: July 2019

Depuis les années 2000, en Suisse, le suicide assisté (SA) est en constante augmentation. Cela implique que les soignants, notamment dans les unités de soins palliatifs, sont amenés à prendre en soins des personnes ayant fait une demande de SA. Cette revue de littérature a pour objectif d’identifier les facteurs pouvant influencer la demande de SA et d’apporter des pistes de réflexion sur la pratique infirmière dans l’accompagnement de ces personnes jusqu’à leur retour à domicile ou à leur éventuel décès. Une consultation des bases de données CINHAL, PubMed et Web of Science a été effectuée entre décembre 2017 et février 2018. Les mots clés utilisés sont : chronic disease, nursing care, assisted suicide/death, death with dignity. Les résultats montrent que les facteurs influençant la demande de SA seraient principalement inhérents et intrinsèquement liés à la personnalité du patient. Les soignants sont peu informés sur les dispositions institutionnelles et légales concernant l’assistance au suicide et sont prêts à s’impliquer à des degrés divers dans ce processus en fonction de leurs croyances mais aussi de leur niveau de connaissance. L’identification des facteurs influençant la demande de SA met en évidence le besoin d’autonomie et de contrôle des personnes faisant la demande. Par le manque de cadre institutionnel et légal, les soignants sont souvent démunis face à ces situations. Des pistes de réflexion sont proposées concernant le rôle infirmier pour promouvoir le bien-être des personnes au travers du concept d’auto-transcendance de Pamela Reed. Ces résultats sont à considérer avec précaution en vue de la littérature restreinte à ce sujet et du nombre d’articles considérés.
Chapter 6. Paving the way for a preventive climate change tort liability regime
Authors: Hautereau-Boutonnet Mathilde , Canali Laura 
Published: July 2019

Le phénomène est aujourd’hui connu : à travers le monde se multiplient les procès climatiques. Se saisissant de la problématique du changement climatique, les personnes intéressées – particuliers, ONG, acteurs étatiques et infra-étatiques – n’hésitent plus à porter la cause climatique devant les juges afin qu’ils remettent en cause les politiques publiques et les activités privées, condamnent les auteurs des dommages se trouvant à l’origine du changement climatique et prescrivent des mesures préventives et/ou indemnitaires adaptées au combat à mener. Mais qu’en est-il de la prévention des dommages climatiques ? Quel rôle le droit de la responsabilité civile peut-il jouer dans ce domaine ? Les entreprises pourraient-elles demain devenir responsables pour les dommages climatiques futurs ? Le juge pourrait-il leur imposer d’adopter des mesures préventives ? Pourrait-il jouer un rôle, en écho à la dichotomie provenant du régime international du climat, en prescrivant des mesures d’atténuation et d’adaptation ? C’est à ces questions que notre contribution propose de répondre en posant les « Jalons pour une responsabilité civile climatique préventive ». Si pour une part, elle s’inscrit dans la continuité de la réflexion menée par la doctrine, à savoir cerner le rôle de la responsabilité civile face au changement climatique, pour une autre part, opérant un changement de cap, elle a pour but d’observer le droit de la responsabilité civile sous le prisme non pas de sa fonction indemnitaire, mais de sa fonction préventive.
Chapitre 8. Évaluer l’autonomie du patient : le médecin à l’épreuve de la métaphysique
Authors: Durand Guillaume 
Published: July 2019

Face à des situations complexes, les soignants font l’épreuve de l’une des plus vieilles questions philosophiques : comment prouver la liberté d’une décision ? Dans le soin, il s’agit de déterminer si le patient a bien compris la situation, évalué les conséquences de ses choix et si sa décision est prise en l’absence de toute contrainte. En d’autres mots, la décision du patient est-elle une décision autonome ? Or quels sont les outils qui permettent d’évaluer précisément et objectivement cette autonomie ? Et aussi, comment favoriser une plus grande autonomie du patient ?
Independent Analysis of the Dorr Classification of Proximal Femoral Morphology: A Reliability Study
Authors: Wellman Samuel S , Attarian David E , Thiele Ramon A Ruberte , Krynetskiy Evgeny 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to assess the inter- and intraobserver reliability through visual perception of a previously described classification system of proximal femoral morphology. The interobserver reliability ranged from slight to moderate across testing. Experience appears to play a role as the intratester reliability did not differ with fellowship trained attending physicians, but differences were seen with junior- and senior-level residents. The diversity of the proximal femoral morphology likely represents a continuum rather than three distinct shapes. This may imply that for many proximal femoral canals, characterization of a single type may not be possible. Further research is warranted to determine the clinical significance of these findings.
Jennings JM, Thiele RAR, Krynetskiy E, Wellman SS, Attarian DE, Bolognesi MP. Independent Analysis of the Dorr Classification of Proximal Femoral Morphology: A Reliability Study. The Duke Orthop J 2016;6(1):12-16.
Vitamin B12 and Holotranscobalamin Levels in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients
Authors: Noorjahan Mohammed , Madhavi Kandregula , Priscilla Chandran , Jabeen Shaik A 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Diabetic neuropathy is the most common and debilitating microvascular complication leading to nontraumatic amputations. Identifying the role of vitamin B12 in the etiology of neuropathy is crucial because simple vitamin B12 replacement may reverse neurologic symptoms if confirmed. Large proportion of vegetarians and patients on metformin have been associated with lowering of vitamin B12 levels. We have undertaken study on 60 vegetarian subjects between the age of 30 and 60 years, 20 healthy controls, 20 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients who were on metformin with peripheral neuropathy (DMWN), and 20 diabetics without peripheral neuropathy (DMWON). Vitamin B12, homocysteine, and folate levels were measured, and holotranscobalamin (holoTC) is also included, to improve the diagnosis of tissue vitamin B12 status, as holoTC is the biologically active fraction and more sensitive index of vitamin B12 status than total vitamin B12 itself. Complete history and clinical evaluation for neuropathy and electroneuromyography were recorded.
Results
In the DMWN group, vitamin B12 levels were significantly higher than in the DMWON group and controls [1013 (564-1501) pmol/l, 387 (245-731) pmol/l, and 305 (234-472) pmol/l respectively]. Similarly, serum holoTC was also found to be significantly higher in the DMWN [203.8 (129-300) pmol/l] group compared with the DMWON [94.4 (42.2-230.6) pmol/l] group and controls [74 (40-170) pmol/l]. Whereas mean levels of homocysteine and folate did not show any significant difference between groups, significant increase in fasting blood sugar and HbA1c was seen in the DMWN group compared with DMWON group and controls. Duration of diabetes is also significantly more in DMWN group compared with DMWON group.

Conclusion
We found that vitamin B12 and holoTC levels were high in patients with DMWN and DMWON groups compared with controls. Our study demonstrated that peripheral neuropathy was not associated with vitamin B12 deficiency in diabetics. These findings merit further research on a larger population to investigate into the cause of diabetic neuropathy, the factors involved, and benefit of vitamin B12 supplementation in these patients.

Key messages
Vitamin B12 status has no association with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.

How to cite this article
Noorjahan M, Madhavi K, Priscilla C, Jabeen SA. Vitamin B12 and Holotranscobalamin Levels in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy Patients. Indian J Med Biochem 2016;20(1):16-20.
Diagnostic Correlation of Findings of Multidetector Computed Tomography and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Lung Masses
Authors: Gupta Rudraksh , Gupta Sanyukta , Mishra Hemant Kumar 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The multidetector computed tomography helps to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions.

Materials and methods
In the present study, 50 patients with the lung masses underwent computed tomography (CT) of chest followed by fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) these patients referred from medical and chest out patient department (OPD) and indoor patient department (IPD).

Results
A total of 36% in males and 10% in female patients belong to 61 to 80 years and 41 to 60 years respectively male to female ratio 2.8:1. The smoking has approximate 36% association with 35% in males and 1% females. In malignant group, 32% were squamous cell carcinoma followed by adenocarcinoma (18%), metastases (16%) poorly differentiated carcinomas (12%) small cell carcinoma (6%) and large cell carcinoma (2%).

Conclusion
The study concludes that combination of CT and CT-guided FNAC give the final diagnosis of the lesion with extension of lesion.

How to cite this article
Gupta R, Gupta S, Mishra HK. Diagnostic Correlation of Findings of Multidetector Computed Tomography and Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology in Lung Masses. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2016;1(1):15-19.
Professionalism as a part of Medical Curriculum: Need of the Hour
Authors: Saxena GN , Dubhashi Siddharth P 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Professionalism in medicine can be viewed as contact between the medical professional and the society. There are no established methods of teaching and valuating professionalism in the traditional medical curriculum. Inculcation of values of medical professionalism requires integration of value and behavior among faculty, non-teaching staff, postgraduate and undergraduate students. Teaching can be enhanced using experimental learning. Various methods include case-based learning, hidden curriculum, role plays, peer-assisted learning. Medical teachers act as role models for students. Assessment should foster an environment for change. There should be an effective feedback and an opportunity for continuous improvement.

How to cite this article
Dubhashi SP, Saxena GN, Sharma S. Professionalism as a part of Medical Curriculum: Need of the Hour. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2016;1(2):39-41.
To find the Efficacy of Therapeutic Laser for Piriformis Syndrome
Authors: Ojha Surendra , Jailiya Chandan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Excessive static and dynamic muscle work/action of the piriformis causes Piriformis syndrome (PS). The sciatic nerve runs on bilateral side of posterior hip or thigh just closed to piriformis muscles or sometimes just passes through it. In case of PS, patients feel sharp radiating pain and paresthesia and muscle weakness in lower quadrants of limbs including low back, hip, and ankle.

Aims and objectives
The aim of the study was to compare and observe the effect of light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER) therapy and ultrasound therapy in case of PS. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of laser therapy for the physiotherapy rehabilitation to restore range of motion (ROM) of lower limb and decrease pain and disability in PS.

Materials and methods
Thirty patients were taken for this study. The mean age in group I and group II were 28.2 ± 5.116 and 29.93 ± 4.793 respectively, and the patients were referred from orthopedic outpatient physiotherapy department of Mahatma Gandhi Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. The duration of study was of 3 weeks. Baseline measurements of pain intensity, lower extremity functional disability, and ROM of all the subjects were measured using the visual analog scale (VAS), Lower Extremity Functional Scale, and goniometer respectively, and recorded as per test data for statistical analysis.

Results and conclusion
The results have shown that clinically there is a significant difference in the subjects treated with low-level laser and ultrasound efficient in treating pain, ROM, and function in subjects with PS. Between-the-group comparison of values of VAS readings for pain was found to be statistically significant (0.0001) for ROM, but was not found statistically significant for function.

How to cite this article
Ojha S, Jailiya C. To find the Efficacy of Therapeutic Laser for Piriformis Syndrome. J Mahatma Gandhi Univ Med Sci Tech 2017;2(1):14-17.
Pharmacognostical and Phytochemical Exploration of Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. Leaf
Authors: Patel Minautee R , Roy Sudipta , Harisha CR , Shukla Vinay J , Acharya Rabinarayan 
Published: July 2019

Background:

Merremia aegyptia (L.) Urb. belongs to the family Convolvulaceae. It is locally known as panch pan ni fudardi or Gariyavel by the people of Gujarat. Ethnomedicinally, leaves of M. aegyptia are claimed to be used in the management of shotha, vrana, etc. Though traditionally it is a well-known plant but no proper scientific evaluation of its pharmacognostical character and preliminary phytochemical analysis has been reported till date.

Materials and method:
The present study has been carried out to establish the standardization of leaf of the plant through its macro- and microscopical characters, physicochemical analysis, alkaloids, tannin, saponin and other qualitative tests, and chromatographic study per the standard procedure.

Result and discussion:
The macroscopic study showed that leaves are 12–15 cm in length, 10–12 cm in width, reticulate venation, and a petiole of 8–10 cm long. Leaves transverse section (TS) showed the presence of trichomes, collenchyma, and vascular bundles. Powder microscopy of the dried leaves showed the presence of paracytic stomata on the lower epidermis and unicellular trichomes of the epidermis, rosette, and prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate. The analytical study shows the presence of alkaloids, tannins, and carbohydrates. The high performance thin layer chrometography (HPTLC) study showed three spots at 254 nm and five spots at 366 nm.

Conclusion:
The observed data can be helpful to identify and standardize the leaf of M. aegyptia (L.) Urb.
Hydatid Disease in the Central Region of Iran: A 5-year Epidemiological and Clinical Overview
Authors: Farazi Aliasghar , Zarinfar Nader , Kayhani Farhad , Khazaie Firoozeh 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Hydatid cyst is caused by an infection by the larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus. Patients with cystic echinococcosis often remain asymptomatic until the hydatid cysts grow large enough to cause symptoms and signs. The cysts grow in the course of several years before reaching maturity and the rate of growth depends on the location of the cyst. Methods: This study was conducted in the Central region of Iran and involved all patients diagnosed with hydatid disease from 2012 to 2016 with the records identifed from 10 centers for disease control. Descriptive statistics including range and percentage were used in analyzing the patient characteristics. Results: Hydatid disease was confirmed in 84 cases. The mean age of patients was (23.1±5.1) years (range: 15-53 years) and 55.9% of cases were female. Single organ involvement was found in 86.9% of cases. 98.8% cases were successfully treated. The most common sites of infection were lung (42.9%), followed by liver (38.1%), and joint liver/lung (10.7%). The diagnosis was established by abdominal ultrasound, abdominal CT, and serology in all patients. The diagnosis was confirmed by histology in 80 (95.2%) of cases. All of cases were treated with albendazole, and 80 (95.2%) of cases had surgical intervention. The prevalence of human hydatidosis in our study was 1.16 per 100,000 population. Conclusions: Hydatid disease is common in Iran and should be a focus of public health interventions. The organ sites affected in this study include lung and liver.
The roles of social media in 21st century populisms: US Presidential campaigns
Authors: Hendrix George Julian 
Published: July 2019

In the United States, “populist” is a controversial and often misunderstood signifier in common discourse. In addition, the current state of mass media and introduction of social networking tools has created a hyper-partisan spectacle of politics – especially during presidential campaign seasons. Through the review of literature on populism, traditional and social media, and presidential campaigning in the United States, this article constructs a new view on the relationship between these three topics in the 21st century. Important steps in this article’s process include defining populism and its place within campaigning and media; presenting social media as a political tool and a dynamic personalized informer; and analyzing the US presidential elections since 2008. Resultantly, because the trends of online activity, on the part of both the citizen and the candidate, impact social media users’ self-informing and political engagement, the process of selecting a new US president has become more susceptible to various populist practices in this century than before.
Partidos emergentes de la ultraderecha: ¿fake news, fake outsiders? Vox y la web Caso Aislado en las elecciones andaluzas de 2018
Authors: Hernández Conde Macarena , Fernández García Manuel 
Published: July 2019

El auge actual de nuevos partidos populistas de ultraderecha a nivel global, muchas veces auto posicionados como outsiders o anti-establishment, ha venido acompañado por una preocupación creciente acerca de las estrategias comunicativas que despliegan dichos movimientos, especialmente por su relación con portales de fake news. A raíz de las últimas elecciones autonómicas en Andalucía, con la entrada por primera vez en un parlamento del partido Vox, vuelve a hablarse de la emergencia de una ultraderecha outsider que, ignorada por los medios de comunicación de masas, conquista a su electorado gracias al poder propagador de las redes sociales. ¿Qué función cumplen las webs de fake news en la estrategia de la ultraderecha?, ¿se encuentran estas formaciones fuera del espacio de los medios de comunicación de masas? Para responder a estas cuestiones el presente artículo analiza la estrategia comunicativa desplegada por unos de los portales afines a este tipo de partidos durante la campaña electoral andaluza de 2018, con el objetivo de comprobar su nivel de acceso a los medios aplicando los filtros del modelo de propaganda propuesto por Chomsky y Herman. Para ello se realiza un análisis del contenido compartido en redes sociales y un análisis de varias métricas básicas de tráfico a través de herramientas de analítica web. La hipótesis de partida es que la función principal de estos portales no es tanto ejercer como una herramienta para colocar sus temas en la agenda mediática sino reforzar la imagen de outsider de los partidos de ultraderecha.