bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of varied tapering on the immune cells of endurance athletes in some selected training centers of Ethiopia
Authors: AMEDE Ambachew , MONDAL Somoutra , MATHİVANAN Dhamodharan , ABDULKEDİR Mahmud , ASSEFA Enyew 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of the present study was to recognize the effects of varied tapering strategies on the immune response of endurance athletes in some selected training centers of Ethiopia. Thirty-seven young distance runners (mean age: 20 ± 1.97 years; mean training age: 2.43 ± .603 years) were randomly assigned to the high intensity-low volume (HILV) and high intensity-moderate volume (HIMV) taper groups. Training frequencies were five times per week and conducted for two weeks in both groups. Before and after the two weeks of taper intervention, the average lymphocyte concentration of the participant was measured and analyzed using CBC (sysmix) machine. There was no statistically significant difference in both within and between groups analyzed using the paired t-test and ANCOVA. In conclusion, the finding revealed that both the HILV and HIMV tapering strategies don’t have an influence on the immune response. Possible flue or cold that challenges the athletes during the pre-competitions period might not relate to the taper training load, instead, the psychological stress that occurs as a result of approaching the competition time may have a negative immune response which demands consideration in the future research focuses.
CHANGES IN SOVIET ARCHITECTURAL STYLES IN THE 1930s
Authors: Mzhelsky V. M. 
Published: August 2019

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to study the history of Soviet architecture, associated with changes in its stylistic orientation, when instead of the previously dominant constructivist forms other forms began to prevail, namely Art Deco, neoclassicism and eclecticism. The paper explores the processes in architecture of that time, identifies the main prerequisites for the formation of that architectural style.Methodology/approach: The methodological approach includes a comparative analysis of scientific publications and buildings of Soviet architecture of the 1930s. A comprehensive study is conducted to identify the prerequisites, processes and features of the architecture of this period.Research findings: The main results concern the period under study accompanied by both evolutionary and cardinal changes in architecture associated with the general architectural policy of the government and the creativity of architects. All this determines the peculiarities of the controversial, transitional style of Soviet architecture. The analysis of the controversial architectural style considers the individual genesis. This style is formed under specific conditions and has its own history. Architectural competitions of the 1930s demonstrate the stylistic diversity of architecture and the evolutionary transition from constructivism to Soviet neoclassicism observed in the works of those architects who previously designed the style of constructivism. The term post-constructivism means both a purely chronological concept, that is a period in the history of architecture following the epoch of constructivism and the specific architectural and stylistic phenomenon which still combines constructivism and elements of the subsequent style. A search for individual architects determines the style of the 1930s. In this regard, the term post constructivism best reflects the diversity of architecture of that time, taking into account the historical era and national identity, and the use of elements typical to Art Deco, Neo-Renaissance, or Classicism.Practical implications: The research results can be used to further studying the architecture of this period as well as in the preparation of courses on the history of Soviet architecture of the 1930s. This study makes it possible to realize historical, artistic and cultural value of this style, thereby preserving it in the future.Originality/value: The history of the architecture of that period is still not well understood and is of particular interest for researchers. This study considers both well-known and insufficiently studied buildings of Soviet architecture of the 1930s, compares the obtained facts and opinions of other authors‟. As a result, the paper combines, compares and analyzes interesting information on this topic and investigates concrete facts. Also, a comparison is given to the architecture of the studied and previous periods.
TERRITORIAL CLUSTER IN URBAN PLANNING OF RUSSIA
Authors: Tarasova Y. I. , Kinsht A. V. 
Published: August 2019

The modern stage of world technological development is characterized by high rates of qualitative and quantitative growth in all branches of production activity. This becomes possible with the introduction of innovations not only directly in the production, but also in all spheres of life, including a search for and solution of new approaches to spatial organization and planning of the territory development. There are special territorial clusters, the organizational structure of which allows to implement the required conditions and rates of development. They are characterized not only by a set of elements for the industrial development, such as the production, science, education and infrastructure, but also close relationships and innovation. This is the only way to ensure the functioning of territorial education and modern industrial development. The uniqueness of each cluster element is determined by the industrial requirements. Nevertheless, their location in the city depends on the urban zoning, facilities and prospective areas. Depending on the spatial organization of the cluster elements, they can be monolithic and dispersed and locate both inside the city and at periphery. In any case, these four types of clusters and their development determine the urban planning. The cluster types reveal not only functional, but also territorial structure. It is this aspect that makes it possible to comprehensively and fully characterize the new territorial formation in the field of urban planning.Purpose: The aim of the paper is to show the specificity of the new territorial formation and identify its planning types that have an impact on urban planning in Russia.Methodology: Analysis of the literature containing information about the cluster (scientific papers, research results, analytical data and reports, regulatory sources, including design guidance).Research findings: Four planning types of the territorial cluster are identified. The planning types of clusters covering all possible options in territorial planning are defined, regardless of their specialization and size.
On singular spectrum of finite dimensional perturbations (to the Aronszajn-Donoghue-Kac theory)
Authors: Malamud M. M. 
Published: August 2019

The main results of the Aronszajn-Donoghue-Kac theory are extended to the case of n-dimensional (in the resolvent sense) perturbations Ã of an operator A0 = A0* defined on a Hilbert space H. Applying technique of boundary triplets we describe singular continuous and point spectra of extensions AB of a symmetric operator A acting in H in terms of the Weyl function M(·) of the pair {A, A0} and boundary n-dimensional operator B = B*. Assuming that the multiplicity of singular spectrum of A0 is maximal it is established orthogonality of singular parts EsAв and EsAo of the spectral measures EAв and EAo of the operators AB and A0, respectively. It is shown that the multiplicity of singular spectrum of special extensions of direct sums A = A(1) ⊕ A(2) cannot be maximal as distinguished from multiplicity of the absolutely continuous spectrum. In particular, it is obtained a generalization of the Kac theorem on multiplicity of singular spectrum of Schrodinger operator on the line as well as its clarification. The multiplicity of singular spectrum of special extensions of direct sums A = A(1) ⊕ A(2) are investigated. In particular, it is shown that it cannot be maximal as distinguished from multiplicity of the absolutely continuous spectrum. This result generalizes the Kac theorem on multiplicity of singular spectrum of Schrodinger operator on the line and clarifies it.
Análisis de productividad en una línea de ensamble de auto-radios
Authors: Ligña Cumba Cristian Heriberto 
Published: August 2019

Cada vez más la competitividad entre todos los sectores productivos del Ecuador, inspirada especialmente por la globalización, ha provocado que la creación e incluso la supervivencia de la industria se veacomprometida en el mercado. Esta situación obliga que estos sectores investiguen innovadores métodos para mantener la productividad de su industria en estándares competitivos.En este sentido, medir la productividad real de una empresa mediante la implementación e interpretación de indicadores adecuados, constituye sino el más importante, uno de los principales objetivos para cualquier empresa y de manera importante para las del sector de manufactura. El presente trabajo pretende realizar un análisis y cálculo de los principales componentes de la productividad (utilización y eficiencia) en una empresa proveedora de radios para la industria automotriz en el Ecuador con la finalidad de que sus resultados sean una de las bases en la toma de decisiones para el cumplimiento de metas en materia de productividad.La información del documento y sus conclusiones tienen como objetivo servir de apoyo para la implementación y cálculo de indicadores de productividad en empresas de manufactura.
Mejora de los procesos en tiempo y calidad en la Ferretería Fermae
Authors: Quinteros Chávez Diana Carolina , Pilla Tituaña Cristian Fernado 
Published: August 2019

Introducción.En la ferretería Fermae, ubicada en la ciudad de Quito se identificaron algunos problemas en los procesos, al realizar el análisis de la situación actual se detecto; no se utiliza tecnología, todo se realiza de forma manual (facturación, cierre de caja, etc.), no existe permiso de funcionamiento, tiempos muertos, incumplimiento con el SRI, sin control de inventarios, error de cálculo, entre otros. Se realiza las mejoras de los procesos en tiempo y calidad trabajando in situ, utilizando los pasos de la metodología PHVA, la realización de las 5S y con la implantación del sistema de facturación. Objetivo.Mejorar los procesos en tiempo y calidad de la ferretería Fermae. Materiales y métodos. Se realiza encuesta a 20 clientes frecuentes a la ferretería, se utiliza el método inductivo y observacional en todo momento para el nivel de profundización en los procesos, con una investigación explicativa, no experimental, longitudinal, cualitativa y cuantitativa. Resultados. Losresultados obtenidos fueron los deseados, porque se cumple el objetivo plateado. Proceso de facturación con un ahorro monetario del 70%, proceso de cierre de caja con un ahorro monetario del 89%, tiempo de facturación por cliente de 10 minutos a 2 minutos con 10 segundos y por último el tiempo de cierre de caja de 45 minutos a 5 minutos. Conclusión. Solo elpensar en que se quiere mejorar, ya es dar el primer paso al éxito, lo importante de los procesos, es identificarlos a cada uno de ellos para darles el seguimiento y obtener resultados positivos, encaminados siempre a la mejora continua, para ser eficientes y eficaces.
Fun Speaking with Cue Card
Authors: Mursyid Ahmad , Mufaridah Fitrotul 
Published: August 2019

English has become crucial to be acquired by the second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) learners to assist them with their academic life. In addition, it is essential for one to be able to speak in English. However, it is not easy for second or foreign language (ESL/EFL) learners to acquire good speaking skills. EFL learners in Asia; not to mention in Thailand are also facing similar problem. This study is aimed to how the use of cue cards as media to teach English can improve the EFL learners in Thailand. The study was conducted in one of junior high schools in Thailand. Classroom Action Research (CAR) was employed in this study. Observation and test were applied to collect the data. The result of the study revealed that this media is able to improve the speaking ability of the learners.
Model Pengendalian Penyebaran Penyakit Kolera Menggunakan Logistic Treatment
Authors: I.Suryani  , Wartono  , Rahmawati  , Warsito  
Published: August 2019

Penyakit kolera merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering menyerang manusia. Penyebaran penyakit ini disebabkan oleh bakteri vibrio kolera yang berkembang biak pada kotoran manusia. Program sanitasi merupakan upaya pencegahan untuk mengurangi jumlah individu terinfeksi. Model matematika yang digunakan untuk pola penyebaran penyakit tersebut adalah model Suspectible, Infected and Recovered (SIR) dengan vaksinasi, sanitasi, dan treatment. Pada model ini diasumsikan adanya tingkat perilaku perlindungan, tingkat kekebalan tubuh dan laju kematian yang disebabkan oleh penyakit. Analisis kestabilan pada model menghasilkan 2 titik ekuilibrium, yaitu titik ekuilibrium bebas penyakit dan titik ekuilibrium endemik penyakit. Masing-masing titik ekuilibrium diuji kestabilannya dengan kriteria nilai eigen dan Routh-Hurwitz. Semakin tinggi tingkat sanitasi maupun laju kesembuhan, dapat menurunkan jumlah individu terinfeksi menjadi semakin kecil. Akan tetapi semakin tinggi laju kontak, mengakibatkan individu terinfeksi semakin besar. Penyelesaian sistem menunjukan bahwa jumlah individu untuk tiap kelompok tidak berubah sepanjang waktu

Cholera is a common human disease. The spread of disease is caused by the Vibrio cholera bacteria that grow in human feces. The sanitation program is a prevention effort to reduce the number of infected individuals. The mathematical model used for the spread pattern of the disease is the Suspectible, Infected and Recovered (SIR) model with vaccination, sanitation, and treatment. In this model it is assumed that there are levels of protective behavior, immune levels and mortality rates caused by disease. Stability analysis on the model produces 2 equilibrium points, namely disease-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium point of disease. Each equilibrium point was tested for stability using eigenvalues ​​and Routh-Hurwitz criteria. The higher the level of sanitation and the rate of recovery, can reduce the number of infected individuals to be smaller. However, the higher the contact rate, the greater the infected individual's rate. Completion of the system shows that the number of individuals for each group does not change over time.
Sistem Otomasi Pengisian Dan Penutupan Botol Pada Industri Berbasis Mikrokomputer
Authors: Bisman Perangin-angin  
Published: August 2019

Telah dirancang dan direalisasikan suatu system peralatan Otomasi pengisian dan penutupan botol pada dunia industri berbasis Mikrokomputer. Pengisian dan penutupan botol di lakukan pada ban berjalan yang semuanya terkendali oleh Mikrokomputer. Pada ban berjalan di letakkan tiga buah sensor. Sensor 1 mendeteksi botol lewat, sensor 2 untuk pengisian botol dan sensor 3 untuk penutupan botol.. Sistem peralatan ini telah diuji coba dan diperoleh hasil yang cukup memuaskan.

It has been designed and realized a system of Automation equipment and bottle filling in the world of Microcomputer based industry. Charging and closing of bottles are done on conveyor belts that are all controlled by Microcomputers. On the conveyor belt in place three sensors. Sensor 1 detects bottle passes, sensor 2 for bottle filling and sensor 3 for bottle closing .. This equipment system has been tested and obtained satisfactory results.
Peran Dosen Dalam Mengembangkan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Sri Irawati  , Irdam Idrus  
Published: August 2019

Pendidikan pembangunan karakter saat ini tidak dapat dinegosiasikan untuk pembentukan karakter siswa di perguruan tinggi. Salah satu elemen penting dalam pendidikan karakter mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi adalah dosen. Dosen memiliki peran penting dalam pendidikan karakter di perguruan tinggi. Dalam menjalankan tugas utama Universitas Tri Dharma, yaitu melakukan pengajaran, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, seorang dosen melakukan proses internalisasi nilai-nilai luhur yang kemudian menjadi budaya kampus. Dosen adalah aktor utama dalam pembentukan dan pengembangan karakter siswa dengan teladan. Sebelum mendidik karakter siswa, seorang dosen setidaknya memiliki karakter yang sesuai dengan tugas utama seorang guru. Selain itu, peran yang sangat penting yang tidak diabaikan adalah untuk mendidik, mengajar, melatih, membimbing, dan mengevaluasi.

Character building education today is non-negotiable for the character building of students in college. One important element in the character education of students in college is lecturers. Lecturers have an important role in character education in college. In carrying out the main task of the Tri Dharma University, which is doing the teaching, research, and community service, a lecturer does a process of internalization of the noble values which later become the campus culture. Lecturers are the main actors in the formation and development of the students’ character with exemplary. Before educating the students’ character, a lecturer at least has the character corresponding to the main task of a teacher. In addition, a very important role of which is not overlooked is to educate, teach, train, guide, and evaluate.
Pengembangan Konten Kecerdasan Sosial dalam Materi Fisika untuk Pencapaian Kompetensi Siswa Secara Komprehensif
Authors: Zuhendri Kamus  , Asrizal  , Suci Indah Putri  
Published: August 2019

Menurut standar isi dari kurikulum 2013, pembelajaran fisika harus mampu mengembangkan nilai-nilai dari sikap sosial atau konten kecerdasan sosial dari materi yang dipelajari oleh peserta didik. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan mengembangkan konten kecerdasan sosial dari materi fisika dalam bentuk bahan ajar. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan. Tahapan penelitian dan pengembangan yang dilakukan sampai uji terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap data yang diperoleh dapat dikemukanan beberapa hasil penelitian yaitu: konten kecerdasan sosial yang dikembangkan dalam bentuk bahan ajar fisika memiliki nilai validitas yang tinggi yaitu 89,30 dengan kategori sangkat valid; ujicoba terbatas terhadap bahan ajar efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa, dan; bahan ajar memiliki nilai praktikalitas sebesar 91,10 atau dengan kategori sangat praktis menurut guru dan sebesar 76,20 atau dengan kategori praktis menurut siswa. Hasil penelitianyang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa konten kecerdasan sosial yang dikembangkan dalam bentuk bahan ajar fisika sangat valid, efektif dan praktis digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas untuk mata pelajaran fisika.

Based on a content standard of the 2013 curriculum, learning material of physics should be able to build values ​​of social attitudes or social intelligence content. The purpose of research is to develop the content of social intelligence based on physics in teaching material product. The research method is research and development. Stages of research and development carried out until preliminary field testing. Based on the data analysis of research, there are several research results. First, content of social intelligence developed in teaching teaching product of physics has a high validity value about 89.30 with very valid category. Second. Product of teaching materials with social intelligence content could be to to improve the student competence in preliminary field testing. The last, teaching materials of physics has a practicality value about 91.10 or a very practical category by teacher and about 76.20 or a practical category by students. The results of reseach show that the content of social intelligence teaching material of physics is very valid, effective and practical using in learning for physics subject.
BUDAYA PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI) PADA BAYI USIA KURANG DARI 6 BULAN DI DESA LEUWIBATU RUMPIN
Authors: Arsyati Asri Masitha , Rahayu Yayu Tri 
Published: August 2019

<p>Angka ASI Ekskusif di Jawa Barat Indonesia masih sangat rendah yaitu 48.1% dibawah rata-rata cakupan seluruh Indonesia 54% (dari tertinggi 79.9% di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dan terendah 32,3% Gorontalo).<br />(Kemenkes RI,2016). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui budaya pemberian makanan pendamping asi (MPASI) pada bayi berusia kurang dari 6 bulan dilihat dari usia pertama kali pola pemberian, jenis makanan,<br />pengetahuan ibu dan kepercayaan. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif jenis Rapid Assesment Prosedure (RAP) dimana dapat digunakan dalam waktu 3 bulan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30, terdiri dari 6<br />informan kunci dan 24 informan ibu. Pengambilan data wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh pengetahuan ibu yang kurang engenai ASI Ekslusif dan pemberian MP ASI<br />yang benar pada kelompok ibu yang mengunjungi posyandu dengan yang tidak mengunjungi posyandu. Ratarata MPASI pertama kali diberikan pada usia 3 bulan dengan jenis makanan pisang, bubur kemasan dan biskuit meskipunada sebagian ibu memberikan MPASI di usia 0 bulan . Kepercayaan pemberian makanan dari masyarakat agar bayi tidak lapar, haus, tidak sariawan dan bisa cepat besar. Rekomendasi diperlukannya pendekatan program kesehatan MP ASI pada tokoh masyarakat, orang tua, dan suami mengenai pengetahuan MP-ASI dini. Selain itu diperlukan media pendukung yang dapat dibawa ke rumah sebagai kontrol MP ASI ibu, membantu program posyandu</p>
PERCEPTION OF NURSES IN DECISION-MAKING PROCESS IN PALLIATIVE CARE FOR PATIENTS WITH CANCER IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS
Authors: Fauzan Atsarina , Setiyarini Sri , Effendy Christantie , Kristanti Martina Sinta 
Published: August 2019

Background: Nurses have a key role in promoting patients’ involvement in decision-making process of palliative care to improve their dignity and satisfaction. However, there is a dearth of studies exploring this involvement, especially in public health centers in Indonesia.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the perception of nurses in decision-making process and to understand what type of decision-making made by health care providers in palliative care.
Methods: This was a descriptive explorative study with qualitative approach. Participants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussion (FGD) and in-depth interview. Content analysis method by inductive approach was used for data analysis. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) was also used.
Results: Eight themes emerged in this study, namely: (1) Collecting information about patients’ current physiological condition, (2) Creating alternative strategies according to the patients’ current physiological condition, (3) Establishing implementation type to be performed, (4) Providing information to the patients, (5) Discussing decision-making between patients and family, (6) Choosing/rejecting an action by patients, (7) Performing selected actions, and (8) Evaluating action. Three points that are different from the existing theory were: (i) there was a discussion between patients and family, (ii) the absence of the process of collecting information after a patient rejects to act, and (iii) there were three types of decision-making: paternalistic, shared, and informed decision-making.
Conclusion: This study serves as an input for nurses to pay more attention in decision-making process in palliative care in patients with cancer, and to encourage patients to give contribution in decision-making as part of shared decision-making.