bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGALIDADE OU LETALIDADE? O NECESSÁRIO RELAXAMENTO DAS PRISÕES ILEGAIS.
Authors: Nicolitt André , Neves Fernando Henrique Cardoso 
Published: July 2018

O tema deste trabalho é política criminal e direitos fundamentais. Dentro desta perspectiva, voltamos nossa atenção para os recentes acontecimentos nas penitenciárias brasileiras e as diferentes manifestações de atores jurídicos e políticos do país. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar recentes julgados do STF a partir da relação entre Política Criminal e Direitos Fundamentais. Tal exercício dar-se-á pela definição destes dois últimos e por uma análise da atividade da Corte Suprema na questão penitenciária, tendo como fontes a doutrina jurídica e a jurisprudência. Os resultados apontam para uma urgente reflexão do que tem sido o exercício dos poderes Executivo e Judiciário na questão penitenciária.. Palavras-chave: política criminal; direitos fundamentais; legalidade.
Reforma da previdência em evidência
Authors: Haas Ingrid , Line Isabelle 
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo pretende analisar as premissas econômicas e políticas sobre a Seguridade Social Brasileira. Para tanto, serão expostas, a conjuntura da Previdência Social pós Constituição de 1988; e as projeções socioeconômicas na qual se baseia o Projeto de Emenda Constitucional n. 287 – PEC 287/2016, que prevê alterações nos artigos 37,40,109,149,167,195,201 e 203 da Constituição da República. Interessa mostrar os principais fatores causais dessa reforma, apontando suas características, estratégias e alterações.
Palavras-chave: Reforma; Economia; Sustentabilidade; Previdência
Legalidade ou letalidade? O necessário relaxamento das prisões ilegais
Authors: Nicolitt André , Neves Fernando Henrique Cardoso 
Published: July 2018

O tema deste trabalho é política criminal e direitos fundamentais. Dentro desta perspectiva, voltamos nossa atenção para os recentes acontecimentos nas penitenciárias brasileiras e as diferentes manifestações de atores jurídicos e políticos do país. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar recentes julgados do STF a partir da relação entre Política Criminal e Direitos Fundamentais. Tal exercício dar-se-á pela definição destes dois últimos e por uma análise da atividade da Corte Suprema na questão penitenciária, tendo como fontes a doutrina jurídica e a jurisprudência. Os resultados apontam para uma urgente reflexão do que tem sido o exercício dos poderes Executivo e Judiciário na questão penitenciária..
Palavras-chave: política criminal; direitos fundamentais; legalidade.
Analisis pH dan Pengadukan Terhadap Produksi Biogas dari Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Suryani Faizah Suryani , Homsah Ozkar Firdausi , Basuki Mahmud 
Published: July 2018

Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit (Palm Oil Mill Effluent/POME) merupakan salah satu sumber yang berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi biogas karena kandungan gas metana yang tinggi. Selain itu ketersediaan limbah cair kelapa sawit ini cukup memadai seiring dengan berkembangnya industri minyak kelapa sawit di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2014, luas kebun kelapa sawit mencapai 10,9 Ha dengan produksi 29,3 juta ton CPO. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pH dan pengadukan pada digester untuk mendapatkan hasil biogas yang optimal. Percobaan dilakukan dengan membuat digester bervolume 3 L, dioperasikan pada temperatur kamar, dengan mevariasikan pH 7,5 ;8 dan 8,5, waktu fermentasi 7, 10, 13, 15 dan 17 hari dan memakai digester berpengaduk dan tidak berpengaduk. Pada larutan ditambahkan NaOH sebagai pengatur pH larutan agar sesuai dengan kondisi yang diinginkan. Kondisi yang paling baik dalam menghasilkan biogas adalah pH 8,5 waktu fermentasi 13 hari dengan digester berpengaduk, dengan konsentrasi biogas sebesar 195,41 ppm. Kata Kunci: biogas ,limbah cair kelapa sawit, pH, fermentasi anaerob
Respon Pertumbuhan Tunas Andalas (Morus Macroura Miq.) Hasil Enkapsulasi pada Suhu Penyimpanan yang Berbeda
Authors: Rahmatullah Widia 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suhu penyimpanan yang efektif pada benih sintetik tanaman andalas dengan menggunakan metoda eksperimen, dilakukan 3 perlakuan dan 10 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah berupa penyimpanan benih sintetik Andalas pada suhu 4ºC, 14 ºC dan 23 ºC. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2011 sampai Februari 2012 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan dan Fisiologi Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Andalas, Padang. Dari penelitian didapatkan hasil bahwa suhu penyimpanan efektif untuk benih sintetik Andalas adalah 4ºC dengan persentase hidup 70%.Kata kunci: tanaman Andalas, pertumbuhan, enkapsulasi, suhuABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effective storage temperature in the syntetic seed of plants Andalas. Using the experimental method, 3 treatments were performed and lo repetition. The treatments were performed and 10 repetition. The treatment provided is in the form of storage of synthetic Andalas seeds at 4 ºC, 14 º ºC, and 23 ºC. This research was conducted in December 2011 until February 2012 in the Kultur Network and Plant Physiology Laboratory ,Biology Departement, Sains Faculty Andalas University, Padang. From the research, it was found that the effective storage temperature for the syntetic seed of Andalas is 4 ºC with 70% live percentage. Keywords: Andalas plant, growth, encapsulation, temperature
Analisis Sifat Mekanik Terhadap Bentuk Morfologi Papan Komposit Sekam Padi Sebagai Material Alternatif Pengganti Serat Kaca
Authors: Kardiman Kardiman , Marno Marno , Sumarjo Jojo 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPengembangan material komposit menuntut terciptanya material yang lebih ramah lingkungan. Salah satunya yaitu dengan pemanfaatan serat alam sebagai alternative pengganti serat kaca.Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa pengaruh fraksi volume sekam padi 10%, 35% dan 50 %. Pembuatan komposit dimulai dengan mencapurkan sekam padi dengan larutan NaOH 7%, kemudian dialkalisasi selama 2 jam, cetakan komposit menggunakan standart ASTM D 638 dengan metode Hand Lay Up. Pengujian sifat mekanik meliputi pengujian tarik dan karakterisasi menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik tertinggi terjadi pada fraksi volume 10 % sampai dengan 35% yaitu 11,071 N/mm2 sampai dengan 11,387 N/mm2. Dari hasil pengujian SEM menujukan bentuk morfologi sekam padi fraksi 35% yang tebentuk didominasi resin butek dan tampak mengikat sekam padi secara optimal. Sedangkan bentuk morfologi fraksi volume sekam 50% terlihat bentuk morfologi gelembung udara selain itu rongga terbentuk lebih besar sehingga resin tidak cukup mampu mengikat sekam padi secara optimal. Sehingga [L1] dapat disimpulkan bahwa pencampuran fraksi sekam padi 10% sampai dengan 35% akan meningkatkan nilai kekuatan tarik selain itu, bentuk morfologi yang diamati terlihat sangat baik dibanding fraksi sekam 50%.Kata kunci: Komposit Sekam padi, Pengujian Tarik, pengujian SEM ABSTRACTThe development of composite materials demands the creation of more environmentally friendly materials. One of them is the utilization of natural fiber as an alternative to the change is fiber glass. This study aims to determine the effect of rice husk fraction volume to 10%, 35% and 50%. Composite preparation was started by mixing the rice husk with 7% NaOH solution, then it was calculated for 2 hours, the composite mold using ASTM D 638 standard with Hand Lay Up method. Testing of mechanical properties using tensile test and characterization using SEM. The results showed a high tensile strength in the volume fraction of 10% to 35%, ie 11.071 N/mm2 up to 11,387 N/mm2. From the SEM test results morphological form of rice husk fraction 35% which is dominated by the resins butek and looks optimally husk rice husk. The morphological form of 50% husk volume fraction is seen in morphological form of air bubbles besides that the cavity is formed larger so that the resin is not enough able to bind rice husk optimally.[L2] It can be concluded that mixing rice husk fraction of 10% to 35% will increase the tensile strength values in addition, the morphology was observed look very good compared chaff fraction of 50%.Keyword: Composite husk rice, Tensile Test, SEM testing
Perancangan IT Balanced Scorecard dalam Penyusunan Strategic Map Perguruan Tinggi (Studi kasus: Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto)
Authors: Prabowo Wahyu Adi , Saintika Yudha 
Published: July 2018

Kebutuhan Teknologi Informasi (TI) didalam institusi pendidikan menjadi kebutuhan yang sangat mutlak di saat ini. Kebutuhan Teknologi Informasi juga menjadi peranan penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja institusi pendidikan khususnya di Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto (ITTP). Peranan IT Balanced Scorecard menjadi keunggulan tersendiri demi tercapainya visi misi ITTP sebagai kampus yang sangat mengedepankan TI baik itu di dalam kinerja manajemen dan pendidikan. Keunggulan IT Balanced Scorecard salah satunya adalah mendukung IT Governance, ini sangat diperlukan institusi untuk dapat menciptakan adanya sebuah keselarasan bisnis dan teknologi informasi demi mewujudkan continuous improvement ITTP. Permasalahan di ITTP saat ini dalam hal kegiatan perencanaan kinerja TI belum mengacu atau berpedoman ke sebuah standar tertentu. Kondisi yang terjadi sekarang adalah masing-masing unit/bagian merumuskan kebutuhan mereka secara subjektif dan tanpa pertimbangan khususnya di bagian IT Support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang IT Balanced Scorecard yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja IT ITTP. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan menganalisa visi misi dan strategi yang didasarkan dari renstra ITTP dan menganalisis SWOT IT yang ada di ITTP untuk mengetahui kondisi saat ini. Kemudian penulis menganalisis matriks TOWS untuk mengetahui strategi dan KPI terbaik untuk ITTP kedepannya. Untuk membangun sasaran strategis dan strategy maps yang tepat, penulis mengacu kepada renstra ITTP agar terciptanya keselarasan bisnis dan IT. Langkah selanjutnya adalah dengan memetakan KPI hasil dari analisa matriks TOWS ke dalam sasaran strategi yang sudah dibentuk, sehingga IT Balanced Scorecard dapat terbentuk. Keobjektivitasan penelitian sangat mutlak diperlukan dalam membangun IT Balanced Scorecard sehingga penelitian pada studi kasus ini dapat menghasilkan 12 sasaran strategis dan menghasilkan 20 KPI yang akan digunakan sebagai ukuran kinerja IT Balanced Scorecard. Kata Kunci : IT Balanced Scorecard, IT Governance, SWOT, strategy maps
Evaluation Microstructure and the Mechanical Properties of Composite Material for Al-Matrix Reinforced by Ceramic Materials (Sic And Al2O3)
Authors: Kalel Lamyaa 
Published: July 2018

In this investigation, the mechanical properties and microstructure of Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs) of Al.6061 alloy reinforced by ceramic materials SiC and Al2O3 with different additive percentages 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10 wt.% for the particle size of 53 µm are studied. Metal matrix composites were prepared by stir casting using vortex technique and then treated thermally by solution heat treatment at 530 0C for 1 hr. and followed by aging at 175 0C with different periods. Mechanical tests were done for the samples before and after heat treatment, such as impact test, hardness test, and tensile test. Also, the microstructure of the metal matrix composites was examined by optical microscopy before and after heat treatment. The results of this work showed that precipitation of Mg2Si as a secondary phase and improvements in mechanical properties with increase in the percentage of SiC and Al2O3. Also, the results of SiC revealed an improvement in mechanical properties more than for Al2O3 such as hardness, impact strength, yield strength, tensile strength, increasing the plasticity constant (k) and decreasing the strain hardening exponent (n).
Enhanced Oil Recovery using Smart Water Injection
Authors: Baker Hussain Ali , Alwan Kareem A. , Fadhil Saher Faris 
Published: July 2018

Smart water flooding (low salinity water flooding) was mainly invested in a sandstone reservoir. The main reasons for using low salinity water flooding are; to improve oil recovery and to give a support for the reservoir pressure.
In this study, two core plugs of sandstone were used with different permeability from south of Iraq to explain the effect of water injection with different ions concentration on the oil recovery. Water types that have been used are formation water, seawater, modified low salinity water, and deionized water.
The effects of water salinity, the flow rate of water injected, and the permeability of core plugs have been studied in order to summarize the best conditions of low salinity water flooding. The result of this experimental work shows that the water without any free ions (deionized water) and modified low salinity water have improved better oil recovery than the formation water and seawater as a secondary oil process. The increase in oil recovery factor related to the wettability alteration during low salinity water flooding which causes a decrease in the interfacial tension between the crude oil in porous media and the surface of reservoir rocks. As well as the dissolution of minerals such as calcite Ca+2 was observed in this work, which causes an increase in the pH value. All these factors led to change the wettability of rock to be more water-wet, so the oil recovery can be increased.
GIS Approach for Spatial Distribution Analysis of Groundwater Quality at South-West Part of Basrah
Authors: Dawood Ammar Salman 
Published: July 2018

Water is necessary for sustainable development and healthy society. Groundwater, often, is not sufficient and protected for direct human consumption. Due to increase in the density of population the requirement of water is increasing. In this work, the assessment of groundwater quality was conducted in the south-west part of Basrah province. Spatial variations in the quality of groundwater in the study area have been analyzed utilizing GIS technique. The geochemical parameters of groundwater samples including pH, EC, TDS, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, HCO3, SO4, and NO3 were assessed in this study. Information maps of the study area have been actually prepared to make use of the GIS spatial interpolation approach for all the parameters. The current study reveals that most of the parameters are observed to be beyond permissible limit as per WHO and Iraqi standards. Thus, it is concluded from this work that results acquired in this research and the spatial database founded in GIS will be useful to monitor and manage the groundwater pollution in the study area.
CSR@ 2%: A NEW MODEL OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Anupam , Verma Dr. Priyanka 
Published: July 2018

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) earlier applied as corporate philanthropy and has been in practice in India since ages. However, philanthropy in globalised and modern India does not solve the purpose in quantity and quality. Clause 135 of Company Act 2013 created huge hue and cry among the business community in India. As per clause 135 of the Companies Act, 2013, Every company with an annual turnover of 1,000 crore INR ($161 million) and more, or a net worth of 500 crore INR ($80 million) and more, or a net profit as low as five crore INR ($800,000) and more have to spend at least 2% of their average net profit over the previous three years on CSR activities. With the introduction of new Company act 2013 India became the first country in the world to have legislation for compulsory CSR spending. The paper aims at analyzing the motive of making CSR spending mandatory and it also attempts to explain the concept of CSR in the present Indian scenario, the social issues addressed by the Indian corporations, and methodologies adopted by them to address those issues.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM MANAJEMEN MUTU ISO 9001:2008 PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU ADMINISTRASI MANDALA INDONESIA
Authors: Hendartho Dony 
Published: July 2018

Implementation of Total Quality Management makes organization to maintain quality standards in all aspects of organization's business. Standard quality management system (QMS) that has been developed and suitable for education is ISO 9001, achievement of quality device that is expected to respond to the challenges of globalization by increasing the efficiency and effectiveness to satisfy stakeholders. Higher School of Administration Sciences of Mandala Indonesia (STIAMI) proved itself as a reliable organization that received the ISO 9001:2008 certificate issued by QS Zurich AG no. 7011 on April 19, 2011.This research aims are (1) To determine the implementation of Quality Managements System ISO 9001:2008 from the aspect of dokumentation, (2) To determine the implementation of Quality Managements System ISO 9001:2008 from the aspect of management responsibility and alternative implementation strategies for corrective action.The data used in the form of primary and secondary data, both from qualitative and quantitative. Processing of qualitative data using descriptive analysis is based on interviews with party organization consists of nine informen who master the Quality Management System and its implementation in STIAMI on the right target and can affect policy. The collected data is processed by the method of analytic hierarchy process AHP with Microsoft Excel 2010 software, version AHPcalc 12:08:13.The results of data processing show that the essential elements of QMS ISO 9001:2008 in STIAMI are Quality Management System (25.8 %), Responsibility Management (25 %), Product Realization (23.8%), Measurement, Analysis & Improvement (17 , 4 %) and Resource Management (8%); the most responsible actor is Top Management (51.4 %); goals to be achieved are the Quality Improvement Services (59.7 %), Improvement of Administration (31.2 %) and Reference (9.1 %); alternative measures such as Education and Training (1st priority), Monitoring and Evaluation (2nd priority) and Teamwork (3rd priority) Based on this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of QMS ISO 9001:2008 in STIAMI is going well.
Analisis Perkembangan Riset Pemasaran Tentang Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Melakukan Perpindahan Layanan (Consumer Switching Behavior), Menggunakan Studi Literatur
Authors: Fahmi Syaifuddin 
Published: July 2018

Perilaku perpindahan pelanggan terjadi saat pelanggan meninggalkan layanan atau produk awal yang mereka gunakan dan menggantinya dengan produk atau layanan baru. Fenomena ini menarik untuk diteliti seiring dengan ketatnya persaingan dan perkembangan teknologi yang memunculkan banyak alternatif produk dan layanan untuk dipilih oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan riset di bidang perilaku perpindahan layanan yang dilakukan oleh konsumen. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah literatur review, yaitu dengan menganalisis jurnal yang terbit pada tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2017 pada publisher emerald dan elsevier. Keyword yang dipergunakan untuk mencari adalah “consumer switching behavior”. Hasil studi pada 13 artikel jurnal ditemukan bahwa variabel yang dipergunakan untuk menganalisis perilaku perpindahan layanan di ambil dari beberapa teori perilaku yang sudah banyak dipergunakan, seperti Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), dan Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Sedangkan beberapa penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa teori push and pull mooring dirasakan lebih tepat dipergunakan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis perilaku perpindahan layanan “switching behavior”. Yaitu dengan memasukkan faktor pendorong (push factors), faktor penarik (pull factors) dan faktor yang menjadi penghambat perpindahan (mooring factors).
Keywords: TRA, TPB, TAM, Push Factor, Pull Factor, Mooring Factor
Tinjuan Konseptual Aplikasi Balance Score Card Pada Perusahaan UMKM
Authors: Bidayati Utik 
Published: July 2018

Keselarasan tujuan organisasi dan individu dalam organisasi sangat penting untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerja organisasi. Pengukuran kinerja dalam strategi organisasi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, diantaranya dengan menggunakan Balance Score Card. Balanced Scorecard merupakan salah satu ukuran kinerja alternatif yang bertujuan untuk menggabungkan ukuran kinerja keuangan dan non keuangan. Diinspirasi oleh Kaplan dan Norton, konsep ini dikembangkan dalam empat perspektif yaitu keuangan, pelanggan, proses internal serta pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan. Tulisan ini membahas bagaiman melakukan penilaian kinerja dengan menggunakan balanced scorecard.
Keywords: Penilaian kinerja; balanced scorecard; sistem manajemen strategi
Strategi Manajemen Hijau Untuk Keunggulan Bersaing Berkelanjutan
Authors: Krisnanto Aditya Budi 
Published: July 2018

Dalam era globalisasi, semakin banyak perusahaan-peruahaan berskala besar luar negeri yang masuk ke Indonesia. Kecenderungan ini mengindikasikan persaingan yang semakin tajam.Dalam lingkungan bisnis yang kompetitif, maka perusahaan harus memiliki kemampuan untuk membedakan dirinya dalam persaingan agar dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup perusahaan.Berdasarkan fenomena globalisasi, maka menjadi penting setiap perusahaan untuk memiliki cara berfikir stratejik, dengan menciptakan keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan (sustainable competitive advantage/ SCA), agar dapat menjaga kelangsungan hidup perusahaan dalam persaingan global. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, maka perlu dikaji Strategi Manajemen Hijau dengan ruang lingkup Greening Business Management kaitannya dalam keunggulan bersaing berkelanjutan.
Keywords: Green Business Management, Strategic Management, Competitive advantage
Value Creation Strategy in Tourism : An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Firmansyah Fani 
Published: July 2018

The international tourism industry now is becoming an increasingly competitive marketplace. Understanding the needs, interests and behaviors of different tourist markets plays a critical role in support them to destinations. Given the fast growth in the number of tourists and despite the great Muslim population worldwide. It is important to develop appropriate marketing strategies. To develop tourism prospects sharia government could use such a marketing strategy, marketing for instance, marketing mix and segmenting, targeting and positioning (STP). The marketing mix is a set of marketing tools used by a state or a company to continue achieving its marketing objectives in target market. STP is the most important initial step in identifying customer value. It is expected from the use of this strategy could make sharia tourism as a market leader in the field of tourism and also could attract more tourists to visit and increase economic returns of state.
Keywords: Value, Strategic, Tourism, Management, Islamic, Marketing Mix
Konsep Pengembangan UMKM Berbasis Pengukuran Kinerja
Authors: Mustafa Muhammad Sabir 
Published: July 2018

Para scholars telah memperingatkan krisis organisasi di UKM. Banyak faktor yang telah disarankan memiliki kontribusi terhadap krisis ini. Di antara yang paling sering disebutkan adalah: perubahan pada lingkungan manufaktur, penurunan siklus hidup produk, Isu saat ini dan teks arsip. UKM biasanya berperilaku dengan cara yang reaktif, sehingga tingkat strategis perencanaan adalah kurang dan tidak ada proses pengambilan keputusan formal.
Keyowords: UMKM, Strategi, Perencanaan, Kinerja