bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Репрезентация гендерных режимов рабочего класса в биографических нарративах молодежи
Authors: Гаврилюк Татьяна Владимировна 
Published: October 2019

<p>В статье обоснована необходимость актуализации исследования гендерного неравенства с учетом классового статуса, рассмотрены существующие в повседневной культуре рабочего класса современной России гендерные режимы путем анализа их репрезентации в биографических нарративах молодежи. В фокусе внимания находятся межпоколенная трансляция гендерных нормативных паттернов, микрополитики власти и доминирования в рабочих семьях, формы их дискурсивного производства и легитимации. Эмпирическая база исследования представлена 31 биографическим интервью с представителями нового рабочего класса в возрасте от 21 до 33 лет, проживающих в г. Тюмени и занятых в сфере промышленности, технического обслуживания и клиентского сервиса. Интервью проводились с февраля по август 2018 г., в качестве основных исследовательских инструментов были использованы рефлексивный анализ, базирующийся на категориальном поле феноменологии и социального конструктивизма, а также кодирование и квантификация данных.</p><p>Было установлено, что нормативный паттерн мужчины-добытчика, обладающего властью в семье на основании контроля над экономическими ресурсами, по-прежнему является доминирующим среди российских юношей, однако их жизненный опыт и опыт родительских семей в большинстве случаев не соответствуют идеально-типической конструкции доминирующего гендерного порядка. Девушки из сервисного сектора также стремятся к патриархальной модели семьи, демонстрируя желание закрепиться на позиции среднего класса посредством удачного замужества. Путем изучения гендерных режимов родительских семей информантов было обнаружено, что финансовое и статусное доминирование мужчины не вызывает сомнений в его лидерстве. Когда женщина занимает более высокую статусную позицию или играет решающую роль в обеспечении семьи, информанты склонны говорить о «равноправии» в семье. В семьях с матриархальным режимом ситуация женского лидерства оцениваются как вынужденная. В смысловых структурах жизненного мира рабочей молодежи России женщина не может играть роль лидера, ее задачей становится умелая игра в семейной властной микрополитике, направленная на сохранение видимости традиционного или эгалитарного гендерного порядка.</p><p> </p>
Correlation of serum creatine phosphokinase and serum cholinesterase in organophosphate poisoning in children
Authors: K. Dhanalakshmi , K. Febina , Sabapathy Sarala , R. Chaithra , N. Thileepan 
Published: October 2019

Background: Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is one of the most common pesticide poisoning in India in adolescents because of its easy availability. Serum pseudocholinesterase levels are commonly used to assess the severity and to know the prognosis in OP compound poisoning. Serum creatine phosphokinase (CPK) levels is another lab parameter which gets deranged in OP poisoning and has been tried in adults to assess the severity and to know the prognosis. Authors objective was to study the correlation of serum pseudocholinesterase and serum CPK in organophosphate poisoning at admission and to compare outcome with serum CPK levels.Methods: All the children in the age group of 1 month to 18 yrs, who were admitted with the history of suspected OP compound poisoning were enrolled for the study. Estimation of cholinesterase and CPK levels were done at admission and after 1 week. Patients were categorised in to latent, mild, moderate and severe cases based on the S. Cholinesterase levels. These values were analysed to see the correlation.Results: Among 34 OP poisoning cases,13(38%) were males and 21(62%) were females. Mean age of study population was12.6+4.25 yrs. The median CPK values in latent, mild, moderate and severe cases were 121.5 IU/L,276.5 IU/L, 308IU/L and 467IU/L respectively (p=0.015). Spearman’s rho Correlation coefficient was -0.522 between S. Cholinesterase and S CPK at admission which was significant. The median serum CPK level after 1week in non survivors was 2498.0IU/L and in survivors was 201.0IU/L (p0.014).Conclusions: There was a strong negative relationship between serum cholinesterase and serum CPK at admission in OP poisoning. Follow up values at 1 week showed that significantly high serum CPK and low cholinesterase, which was also significant and was associated with mortality.
Determinación y análisis estadístico de la composición de los gases producidos en un piloto de recobro mejorado
Authors: Díaz Molina José Manuel , Morales Toscano Andrea Carolina , Fernández Rojas Marisol , Briceño-Gamba Nelson , Villalba Rey Deicy , Sánchez María del Rosario 
Published: October 2019

La industria petrolera en Colombia tiene el desafío de la explotación de yacimientos con crudo pesado y extrapesado. Por este motivo, en el país se han implementado métodos de recobro mejorado (EOR) que suelen tener altos índices de producción. La inyección de aire es uno de los métodos de recobro mejorado que permite alcanzar altos índices de producción. La planta Piloto de Inyección de Aire para Recobro (PIAR), ubicada en Chichimene (Meta), es pionera en el mundo por implementar este método en una reserva de crudo extrapesado (API<10) de alta profundidad. El monitoreo de las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los fluidos generados durante este proceso contribuye a asegurar el correcto funcionamiento operativo del piloto. En este trabajo se determinó por cromatografía de gases (GC) la composición de los gases de producción de 16 pozos ubicados en el área del piloto. Se encontró principalmente metano (68.5±7.1), CO2 (11.4±5.6) y N2 (6.7±4.2). La composición de los gases fue disímil en toda el área, por lo que se hicieron análisis multivariados Análisis de Componentes Principales (ACP) y Análisis de Conglomerados (AC) para evaluar las similitudes entre los gases de los pozos. Como resultado, los pozos fueron organizados en tres grupos por similitud: un grupo con los niveles más altos de metano (75.8%); el segundo grupo con N2 (11.9%) y un tercer grupo con los valores más altos de CO2 (20.1%), conformado por tres pozos. Estos grupos fueron graficados en un mapa y se observó que se encuentran en áreas muy definidas dentro del piloto.
Assessing Functional Capacity and Factors Determining Functional Decline in the Elderly: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Oliveira Anamélia , Nossa Paulo , Mota-Pinto Anabela 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study is to assess functional capacity and determine the factors associated with functional decline in the elderly in adult day care centres and home care support in the County of Coimbra, Portugal.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional study. A total of 115 participants of both genders, aged between 65 and 98, were enrolled in the home care support and adult day care system of the County of Coimbra, Portugal. Functional capacity was assessed using the Barthel index and the Lawton index. Another questionnaire gathered social, demographic and health status information.Results: The basic activities of daily living were significantly associated with age, cohabitation, medication usage, falls and multiple morbidity. Analysis of the study’s variables and the instrumental activities of daily living found significant associations between age, institutional affiliation, perceived health status, hospitalizations, medication usage, physical exercise, multiple morbidities, falls, and fall prevention.Discussion: The results demonstrate that no statistically observable differences were found between gender and functional dependence. A significant association between the Barthel index and cohabitation was also found. We should also highlight that this sample revealed the extremely important role of families in determining the protection of highly dependent older people. Likewise, a significant association was observed between instrumental activities of daily living and levels of physical activity in which greater independence was found in those seniors who practiced physical exercise three or more times per week.Conclusion: The results of this study allow us to identify factors that may be associated with the functional decline in the elderly. Useful evidence for the adoption of intervention strategies in the elderly population was added, focused on the prevention of functional decline and maintenance of the functional capacities of the elderly.
Balanço de energia numa pastagem no Pantanal
Authors: Galeano Diego Castanon , Biudes Marcelo Sacardi , Danelichen Victor Hugo de Morais , Fabian Fernanda Antunes , Souza Maísa Caldas 
Published: October 2019

A diferença de energia que entra e sai de um sistema é a energia utilizada por ele. O estudo de trocas de energias entre uma superfície vegetada e a atmosfera é importante por possibilitar identificar as interações existentes entre solo-planta-atmosfera, conhecer a variação do clima de uma determinada região e identificar efeitos das atividades do homem sobre o meio. O método da razão de Bowen é baseado na lei de conservação de energia, expressa pela equação de balanço de energia. Esse método pode estimar o fluxo de calor latente e sensível por meio de medidas de saldo de radiação, fluxo de calor do solo e estimativa dos gradientes de temperatura e pressão de vapor d'água, medidos diretamente no local de estudo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi estimar o balanço de energia pelo método da razão de Bowen em uma área de pastagem no norte do Pantanal. O experimento foi realizado em uma área de Brachiaria humidicola na Fazenda Experimental da UFMT, no município de Santo Antônio de Leverger - MT. O estudo ocorreu durante o período de 5 dias, 24 à 28 de setembro 2009, no período de estiagem. Da energia disponível no sistema, a maior parcela foi utilizada em forma de fluxo de calor latente (60,49 %), seguido pelo fluxo de calor sensível (29,7 %), e pelo fluxo de calor do solo (0,98 %).
Use of seed treatment with fungicide in control of colletotrichum truncatum and physiological quality of soybean seeds glycine max
Authors: Oliveira Vinícius Almeida , Martins Lorenxo Paradiso , Gonçalves Rogério Cavalcante , Benício Luíz Paulo Figueredo , Costa Daniella Lima da , Ludwing Juliane 
Published: October 2019

The fungus are the main microorganisms present in seeds, is the main cause of deterioration and loss in production. The anthracnose caused by C. truncatum associated with soybean seeds as has main vehicle for introduction into the planting areas can be detected in all stages of crop development, from the cotyledons to the end of the cycle, being present in the stems, veins, leaflets and pods. Thus aimed to evaluate the influence of using different products fungicides as seed treatment, where the seeds were inoculated with the pathogenic fungus and treated with the chemicals They take Carbedazim + Fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M and carboxin + thiram. For each fungicide product was two tramentos done using the doses recommended by the manufacturer and 75% of dose. We evaluated health, germination and promote plant (Plant growth, fresh weight and dry weight of root and shoot). This work concludes that the use of fungicide controls significantly seeds infected with C. truncatum and presents a significant improvement as the development of structures seedling.
Effect of Chicken Intestine Substitution to Chemical Quality of Nugget
Authors: Hafid Harapin , Nuraini Nuraini , Agustina Dian , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Inderawati Inderawati 
Published: October 2019

This research was aimed to study the chemical quality of the chicken nuggets substituted chicken intestine. The treatment was substitution of chicken meat with chicken intestine consisting of five levels was A0 (0% chicken intestine + 100% chicken meat), A1 (15% chicken intestine + 85% chicken meat), A2 (25% chicken intestine + 75% chicken meat ), A3 (40% chicken intestine + 60% chicken meat), A4 (50% chicken intestine + 50% chicken meat), A5 (65% chicken intestine + 35% chicken meat), A6 (75% chicken intestine + 25% chicken meat), A7 (90% chicken intestine + 10% chicken meat), and A8 (100% chicken intestine + 0% chicken meat). Each treatment was repeated five times. The results showed that the water content and ash substituted chicken nuggets chicken intestines were not significantly different (p> 0.05). water content of chicken nuggets in this study was A0 (99.8%), A1 (99.8%), A2 (99.8%), A3 (99.8%), A4 (99.8%), A5 (99.9%), A6 (99.9%), A7 (99.7%), and A8 (99.8%). Ash content on A0 (2.61%), A1 (1.61%), A2 (2.90%), A3 (1.80%), A4 (2.23%), A5 (2.84% ), A6 (2.62%), A7 (2.39%), and A8 (2.26%). Intestine substitution into the chicken nuggets significant (p <0, 05) against the protein and fat content of chicken nuggets, where the highest protein content in treatment A8 (100% chicken intestine) was 24.9% and the lowest in treatment A0 (100% chicken meat) that is 11.33%. The greater increase in the nugget chicken intestinal waste, the higher the protein content. Meanwhile nugget fat content tends to decrease as the percentage of the addition of chicken intestinal waste. Fat content nuggets with chicken intestinal waste substitution of 15% (A1) amounted to 21.85% , 25% (A2) of 20.56% , 40% (A3) of 19.09%, 50% (A4) of 18.14, 65% (A5) of 17.03%, 75% (A6) of 15.69%, 90% (A7) of 14.11%, and 100% (A8) 11.00% house-cleaning da significantly (p <0.05) with control of 0% (A0) 23.93%. The more the addition of substitution intestinal produce low-fat nugget. Can be concluded that substitution of chicken intestine increase the protein and lower fat content of chicken nuggets. Nugget product with composition 50% chicken intestine and 50% chicken meat (A4) has water content 99,8%, 17,58%, protein, 18,14% abu2.23% fat and preferred by the panelists.
Insect Crude Thoraxial Antigen-G Extracted from Apis mellifera to Enhance Serum Immunoglobulin of Goats: An Entomology Contribution in Animal Science
Authors: Toar Wisje Lusia , Rumokoy Laurentius , Untu Ivonne Maria , Assa Geertruida 
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted to evaluate the influence of insect crude thoraxial antigen-G (CTA) extracted from Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) to enhance goat’s serum immunoglobulin level. The first part of this study was the determination of insect CTA proportion level. The insects were collected from four different places: Tomohon, Minahasa, North-Minahasa and Manado areas. The second part of the study was the application of A. mellifera CTA substance on serum immunoglobulin level classification. In this part, twelve young goats handled with traditional maintenance. The animals experiment were divided in two groups: control group and the other treated with 100 µg CTA extract. The proportion of serum immunoglobulins level of goats was detected at 14th days after immunization with insects CTA extract, and compared with the animals immunoglobulin levels at the starting day of treatment. The data of CTA extract proportion level of the insects collected were subjected to statistically analysis using the general linear model (GLM) procedure of SPSS 22. Concerning the classification level of the animal treated with CTA was statistically analyzed according to Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the proportion level of thoraxial antigens-G of A. mellifera from all areas observed were not significant different (P>0.05). This crude thoraxial antigens-G of this insect were able to increase serum antibody level of the experiment animal after 14 days of immunization. The immunoglobulin level qualification of animals in treated group were significant higher (P<0.05) than in control group. We concluded that the CTA extract of the Apis mellifera could be empowered to improve the young goat immunity against the pathogenic microbes in their environment.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN PEMILIK, MASA MEMIMPIN, UMUR PERUSAHAAN, PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI, DAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA UKM DI KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Ramadhani Febrinda Rizky , Lestari Puji , Supeno Saras 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to analyze and describe the factors that affect the use of accounting information in small and medium enterprises. Factors that used to affect the use of accounting information in this study are the owner educational background, lead time, bussiness age, accounting training, and performance expectancy. The population in this study was all of the potential SMEs in Kabupaten Malang. This research used proportionate stratified random sampling technique by determining sample to small group and medium group. Samples obtained in this research were 86 respondents. Data collection techniques with survey techniques with questionnaires distribution and data analysis techniques in this study using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of SPSS software. The results of this research conclude that the application accounting information of SMEs is influenced by the owner educational background, the length of time owner managing, bussiness age, accounting training, and performance expectancy.
Keywords: owner educational background, lead time, bussiness age, accounting training, performance expectancy, the use of information accounting.
Fewer hospitalizations and prolonged technique survival with Home Hemodialysis– a matched cohort study from the Swedish Renal Registry
Authors: Rydell Helena , Ivarsson Kerstin , Almquist Martin , Clyne Naomi , Segelmark Mårten 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

Patients on home hemodialysis (HHD) exhibit superior survival compared with patients on institutional hemodialysis (IHD) and peritoneal dialysis (PD). There is a sparsity of reports comparing morbidity between HHD and IHD or PD and none in a European population. The aim of this study is to compare morbidity between modalities in a Swedish population.

Methods

The Swedish Renal Registry was used to retrieve patients starting on HHD, IHD or PD. Patients were matched according to sex, age, comorbidity and start date. The Swedish Inpatient Registry was used to determine comorbidity before starting renal replacement therapy (RRT) and hospital admissions during RRT. Dialysis technique survival was compared between HHD and PD.

Results

RRT was initiated with HHD for 152 patients; these were matched with 608 patients with IHD and 456 with PD. Patients with HHD had significantly lower median annual admission rate and number of days in hospital. (1.7 admissions; 12 days) compared with IHD (2.2; 14) and PD (2.8; 20).

The annual admission rate was significantly lower for patients with HHD compared with IHD for cardiovascular diagnoses and compared with PD for infectious disease diagnoses. Dialysis technique survival was significantly longer with HHD compared with PD.

Conclusions

Patients choosing HHD as initial RRT spend less time in hospital compared with patients on IHD and PD and they were more likely than PD patients, to remain on their initial modality. These advantages, in combination with better survival and higher likelihood of renal transplantation, are important incentives for promoting the use of HHD.
Validating a transnational fracture treatment registry using a standardized method
Authors: Frese Jasper , Gode Annalice , Heinrichs Gerhard , Will Armin , Schulz Arndt-Peter 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Aim
Subsequent to a three-month pilot phase, recruiting patients for the newly established BFCC (Baltic Fracture Competence Centre) transnational fracture registry, a validation of the data quality needed to be carried out, applying a standardized method.
Method
During literature research, the method of “adaptive monitoring” fulfilled the requirements of the registry and was applied. It consisted of a three-step audit process; firstly, scoring of the overall data quality, followed by source data verification of a sample- size, relative to the scoring result and finally, a feedback to the registry, on measures to improve data quality. Statistical methods for scoring of data quality and visualisation of discrepancies between registry data and source data were developed and applied.
Results
Initially, the data quality of the registry scored as medium. During source data verification, missing items in the registry, causing medium data quality, turned out to be absent in the source as well. A subsequent adaptation of the score evaluated the registry’s data quality as good. It was suggested to add variables to some items, in order to improve the accuracy of the registry.
Discussion
The method of adaptive monitoring had only been applied once before by Jacke et al. with a similar improvement of the scoring result, following the audit process. Displaying data from the registry in graphs helped finding missing items as well as discovering issues with data- formats. Graphically comparing the degree of agreement between registry and source data allowed to discover systematic faults.
Conclusions
The method of adaptive monitoring gives a substantiated guideline for systematically evaluating and monitoring a registry’s data quality and is currently second to none. The resulting transparency of the registry’s data quality could be helpful in annual reports, as published by most major registries. As the method has been rarely applied, further successive applications in established registries would be desirable.
Incidence and predictors of tuberculosis among HIV-positive adults on antiretroviral therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia: A retrospective record review
Authors: Temesgen Belisty , Kibret Getiye Dejenu , Alamirew Nakachew Mekonnen , Alebel Animut 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among people living with human immunodeficiency virus. Almost one-third of deaths among people living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV) are attributed to tuberculosis. Despite this fact, in Ethiopia, particularly in our study area there is a scarcity of information regarding the incidence and predictors of TB among people living with HIV. Thus, this study aimed to assess the incidence and predictors of tuberculosis among HIV-positive adults on antiretroviral therapy (ART).
Methods: A retrospective record review was conducted among 544 HIV-positive adults on ART at Debre Markos Referral Hospital from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2017. The study participants were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data extraction format was adapted from ART intake and follow-up forms. Cox-proportional hazards regression model was fitted and Cox-Snell residual test was used to assess the goodness of fit. Model with the least value of Akaike’s information criteria was selected as the best model. Tuberculosis free survival time was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier survival curve. Both the bi-variable and multivariable Cox-proportional hazard regression models were used to identify predictors of TB.
Results: Among 492 HIV-positive adults included in the final analysis, 16.9% developed TB at the time of follow-up. The incidence rate of TB was found to be 6.5 (95%CI: 5.2, 8.0) per 100-person-years of observation. Advanced WHO clinical disease stage (III and IV) (AHR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.2, 3.2), being ambulatory and bedridden (AHR: 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1, 3.1), baseline opportunistic infections (AHR: 2.8, 95% CI: 1.7, 4.4), low hemoglobin level (AHR: 3.5, 95% CI: 2.1, 5.8), and not taking IPT (AHR: 3.9, 95% CI: 1.9, 7.6) were found to be the predictors of TB.
Conclusion: The study found that there was a high rate of TB occurrence as compared to previous studies. Baseline opportunistic infections, being ambulatory and bedridden, advanced disease stage, low hemoglobin level, and not taking IPT were found to be the predictors of TB. Therefore, early detection and treatment of opportunistic infections like TB should get a special attention.
Keywords: Debre Markos, HIV, Incidence, Predictors, TB