bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONVERSI LIMBAH UBI KAYU MENJADI BIOETANOL SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF UNTUK WARGA PASCA GEMPA DI LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sabani Rahmat , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Kurniawan Hary , Amuddin Amuddin 
Published: February 2019

Bencana alam gempa bumi yang mengumcang pulau Lombok khususnya Lombok Utara telah menghancurkan penghidupan warga, memberikan dampak pada sumberdaya yang dimiliki warga termasuk akses yang sangat terbatas terhadap sumber energi untuk kehidupan senari-hari. Limbah organik yang melimpah adalah potensi sebagai sumber biomassa untuk konversi bioenergi yang memberikan peluang akses warga terhadap energi yang murah. Telah dilakukan kegiatan untuk melatih warga yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengelola TPS di Desa Sigar Penjalin untuk dapat memanfaatkan limbah organik sebagai sumber biomassa untuk menghasilkan bioetanol. Metode biokonversi dengan teknologi fermentasi konvensional menggunakan ragi dan distilasi sistem batch telah diaplikasikan pada konversi limbah ubi kayu. Melalui kegiatan ini telah diperoleh bioetanol sebanyak 580 ml untuk setiap dua jam proses distilasi dari bahan limbah ubi kayu yang difermentasi selama empat hari, dengan kadar etanol mencapai 90%-95%. Hasil bioetanol yang diperoleh melalui kegiatan ini dapat menjadi sumber energi dan digunakan oleh warga untuk memasak dan lampu penerangan sederhana pada masa recovery pasca gempa serta mengembangkan penyediaan energi berbasis limbah organik dan peluang pengembangan usaha.
NILAI TAMBAH AGROINDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KOMODITAS PANGAN UNGGULAN DI KECAMATAN SELAPARANG KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Dipokusumo Bambang , Suparmin Suparmin , Hamidi Hirwan 
Published: February 2019

Kota Mataram merupakan salah satu sentra pemasaran produk-produk hasil usaha agroindustri. Kecamatan Selaparang merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang mampu menghasilkan produk hasil usaha agroindustri melalui pengolahan komoditas pangan unggulan. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani tentang pentingnya nilai tambah komoditas unggulan; (2) menjalin kerjasama kemitraan antara petani dan pengusaha lokal dalam pemasaran hasil olahan komoditas pangan unggulan; dan (3) meningkatkan harga jual dan nilai tambah hasil olahan komoditas unggulan. Pelaksanaan menggunakan metode pendidikan orang dewasa (andragogy) yaitu merekontruksi pengetahuan dan pengalaman peserta secara sistematis agar memberikan manfaat praktis meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya. Pelaksanaan terdiri atas penyuluhan dan pendampingan. Materi penyuluhan adalah teknik pengolahan berbagai komoditas unggulan, teknik pengemasan produk dan pemasaran, sementara materi pendampingan adalah jalinan kerjasama kemitraan antara petani/pengusaha agroindustri dengan pengusaha lokal untuk mendapatkan jaminan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan memiliki kepastian tersedianya pembeli dengan harga yang lebih tinggi. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh nilai tambah agroindustri pengolahan komoditas pangan unggulan yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Rembiga Kecamatan Selaparang Kota Mataram, untuk produk tortila menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 36.349/kg bahan baku (53,62%), produk rengginang menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 32.330/kg bahan baku (50,07%), produk emping menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 21.611/kg bahan baku (50,85%), produk kripik ubi kayu menghasilkan nilai tambah sebesar Rp 14.875/kg bahan baku (53,22%).
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI MELON MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK OLAHAN MELON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA GUMANTAR KECAMATAN KAYANGAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Nofrida Rini , Zainuri Zainuri , Sulastri Yeni , Widyasari Rucitra , Zaini Abas 
Published: February 2019

Desa Gumantar yang terletak di Kecamatan Kayangan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara mempunyai potensi hasil pertanian hortikultura yang besar dengan beragam jenis komoditas pertanian, salah satunya adalah melon. Selama ini masyarakat menjual sebagian besar buah melonnya dalam bentuk buah melon segar sehingga hasil yang diperoleh relatif rendah. Buah melon mempunyai peluang diolah lebih lanjut menjadi produk olahan pangan yang dapat memberikan nilai tambah sehingga penerimaan petani atau masyarakat dari usaha pengembangan komoditas melon ini menjadi meningkat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan pengolahan buah melon menjadi produk olahan bermutu dan bernilai ekonomi. Kegiatan pelatihan tersebut telah dilakukan sebagai rangkaian dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dosen Fakultas Teknologi Pangan dan Agroindustri Universitas Mataram di Desa Gumantar, Kecamatan Kayangan Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kelompok masyarakat yang terdiri atas ibu Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) diberikan pelatihan tentang cara pengolahan buah melon dengan menerapkan prinsip cara pengolahan yang baik dan benar dalam rangka menghasilkan produk olahan yang bermutu dan aman serta memenuhi syarat standar nasional untuk pangan. Selain itu materi tentang pengemasan dan perijinan serta peluang pasar produk melon juga diberikan pada saat pelatihan sebagai upaya untuk menghasilkan produk yang berdaya saing sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dan nilai ekonomi melon.
DURUM WINTER WHEAT YIELD DEPENDING ON PREPARATIONS ACTIVITY FOR SEEDS AND PLANTS TREATMENT
Authors: Fedotov V. А. , Podlesnykh N. V. , Lukin А. L. , Vlasova L. М. 
Published: February 2019

In the conditions of the Central Russian Black Earth Region, it is quite possible to cultivate hard winter wheat for the needs of the cereal and macaroni industry. Winter-hardy varieties Zolotko, Donchanka and etc. are suitable. Presowing cultivation with Albit, Siberian fertility, Agat 25K, Micromax, etc. affects significantly on their yield. The combination of presowing seed treatment with foliar application of vegetative plants with the same and other products (Afbif, Reksalin, ABC and etc.) turned out to be particularly effective. Synergism has been revealed in the combination of seed treatment with Albit, Rexolin ABC and Vitazim with spraying of plants with Albit solution, Abibif, Siberian Fertility, Fertigrain Foliar and other products. Winter durum wheat have not yet allowed to cultivation in Central Chernozem Region although, as our researches have shown many varieties (Zolotko, Donchanka, Amazonka, Kurant, Alyy parus, Aksinit, Terra ant other) can be suitable for cultivation in Voronezh region forest-steppe [1, 3, 4, 8], they are 10…15 centners per hectare more yield than spring durum wheat cultivated here. The deficit of durum wheat cereal in Central Chernozem Region, which is necessary for pasta industry is very large, it can be avoided by introducing and improving the cultivation technology of winter varieties of this crop. Staff members of the crop production, fodder production and agrotechnologies department of Voronezh SAU have identified (since 1996) and substantiated the cultivation possibility of domestic relatively winter resistance winter durum wheat in Central Chernozem Region (Amazonka, Donchanka, Zolotko, Kurant and other).
Crioglobulinemia mixta esencial tipo II: presentación de un caso
Authors: Mazzota Marcos , Dotto Beatriz , Salazar Viviana , Herrero Mónica , Sesín Ana María , Dionisio de Cabalier María Elisa , Mukdsi Jorge 
Published: February 2019

The cryoglobulinemic syndrome is produced by precipitating immunoglobulins at low temperatures. Its production is associated with several causes, such as lymphoproliferative disorders, chronic infections and autoimmune disorders. However, the etiology is unknow. There are three types of cryoglobulins. Type II and III are the mixed. Type III produce a systemic vasculitis with diverse clinical manifestations. Palpable purpura is the most common, accompanied by arthralgia, neuropathy and type I membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. We present a case of a 71 years old male patient with renal failure, nephritic syndrome, arterial hypertension and palpable purpuric skin lesions in members, thorax and abdomen. During hospitalization essential mixed cryoglobulinemia associated with cutaneous leukocytoclastic vasculitis and type I membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis was diagnosed. Complementary methods, treatment instituted and the patient's clinical course are described.
Estenosis de las venas Pulmonares post ablación de fibrilación auricular: presentación clínica similar a una neoplasia pulmonar. Reporte de caso
Authors: Castro Horacio Matias , Wainstein Esteban Javier 
Published: February 2019

Pulmonary vein stenosis is an infrequent complication of catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. Its incidence varies widely from 0.3% to 6% according to different publications. The clinical presentation raises suspicion of more common pathologies. We present a case of pulmonary vein stenosis following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation that resembled -clinically and on radiology- a lung neoplasm.
We report a case of a 57-years-old male current smoker who developed pulmonary vein stenosis following catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation. The clinical (cough and hemoptysis), radiological (Positron-Emission Tomography positive pulmonary nodules) and bronchoscopy (edematous mucosa) were consistent with a lung neoplasm.
Although previous cases of pulmonary vein stenosis resembling lung cancer have been published, we are unaware of previous description of pulmonary vein stenosis as cause of Positron-Emission Tomography positive pulmonary nodules. The case highlights the importance of considering pulmonary vein stenosis as a cause of cough, dyspnea and hemoptysis in patient with previous catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation in order to prevent unnecessary -often invasive- studies.
Tuberculosis mamaria en paciente con SIDA: a propósito de un caso
Authors: Chajud Analía Silvana , Almará Adriana , Prestifilippo Ana María 
Published: February 2019

IntroductionThe incidence of breast tuberculosis in the world is very low.This pathology can be primary and, more commonly, secondary. It is presented as an extrapulmonary focus due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis invasion in the mammary gland. Method: we present the clinical case of a 29-year-old in AIDS woman a breast tumor.At the time of the consultation, rales were also heard in both pulmonary fields.A chest x-ray, blood analysis, and computed tomography of breast tumor and armpit, were performed.One month after admission to the hospital, the tumor fistulized and drained purulent secretion spontaneously. A sample was taken and sent to anatomopathological and microbiological analysisA tuberculin skin test (PPD) was also performed. Results: the chest X-ray showed a diffuse interstitial infiltrate, suggestive of Pneumocystis Jirovecci pneumonia.Computed tomography of the breast and armpit tumors reported the presence of multiple adenopathies.The PPD value reported was 5 millimeters; this rate is considered as a positive reaction in HIV patients.The result of the pathological anatomy for neoplasic cells was negative.The microbiological results were: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sensitive to Isoniacid, Streptomycin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol and Rifampicin. Main conclusion: Based on the results of the laboratory report, the diagnosis was pulmonary and mammary tuberculosis. The pulmonary tuberculosis in AIDS patients, can give non-characteristic radiographic images. This case proved how the diagnosis could be confused with pneumonia by Peumocystis jirovecci in a first approuch.
Análisis de la información de medicamentos de venta libre y estrategias dirigidas a la población para mejorar su acceso y calidad
Authors: Armando Pedro Domingo , Moscardó Maitena Natacha , Tenllado María Isabel , Uema Sonia Andrea Naeko 
Published: February 2019

IntroductionThe Disposición ANMAT 753/2012 states definitions and guidelines about the information that inserts and labels must include in nonprescription drugs (also known as over-the-counter or OTC drugs).Aims: to analyze the adequacy to the norm in a sample of OTC drugs; promote and disseminate strategic viable actions for being developed by pharmacists to improve the patient’s information.MethodsDuring a course destined to community pharmacists, a practical activity and an on-line forum about the adequacy to the Disposición ANMAT 753/2012 were developed. The compliance of 17 requirements of the norm, in a sample of 66 OTC drugs, was registered. Forum duration: 2 weeks. A content analysis related to the strategies proposed by the participants was conducted.ResultsFrom the sample, 87.9% of the medicines do not accomplish to at least 1 of the requirements. The major noncompliances were: inappropriately described composition, lack of telephone number for consultations, uncomprehensible therapeutic action, and package requirements. Strategies to develop by pharmacies individually, grouped, or through professional associations were formulated.ConclusionA high level of noncompliance in the analyzed aspects of the norm was observed. The strategies proposed are oriented to patient empowerment by health education about OTC drugs and access to reliable information resources, comprehensible for consumers. It is necessary to reinforce the control procedures for the information the OTC drugs must include, and to encourage both the participation and commitment of the pharmacist.
İhracatın Finansmanında Şer’i Kurallara Uygun Alternatif Yaklaşım; Türkiye Örneği
Authors: KUZU Dr.öğr.ü.serdar , BEROĞLU Dr.hakan , KAYHAN Dr.temur , ARSLAN Dr.halil 
Published: February 2019

Türkiye ekonomi modelinin önümüzde yıllarda yapılacak reformlarla ihracat
odaklı büyümeye yakınsayacağı aşikardır. Bu yapılmadığı takdirde cari açığın
yarattığı risklerle dalgalı ekonomi süreci devam edecektir. Çalışmamızın odak
noktası söz konusu planın bir parçası olarak büyüme potansiyeli olan ancak hem
Banka hem de Eximbank’ta limiti dolmuş şirketler için borçlanmadan ve
bankacılığı aradan çıkartarak ihracat finansmanın nasıl sağlanacağı üzerindedir. Ayrıca sukuk
modelinde Türkiye’de sınırlı sayıda ve ortalama 5 yıl vadede olan dolar
sukukları için miktarı önemli oranda artığı gözlemlenmektedir. Bununla birlikte
ürünün banka modelini Ortadoğu’da kullanan yatırımcılar için sukuk modeli ile
menkul kıymetleştirme sağlanmaktadır. Ülkemizde SPK kontrolü altında yapılacak
ihraç, güveni artıracağı gibi menkul kıymetleştirme vade öncesi çıkışı
beraberinde getirecektir. Ürünün alacak sigortalı olması da ikincil piyasada
likiditeyi artıracaktır. Bunun sonucunda geleneksel anlamda Ortadoğu’da ürünü
kullanan yatırımcılar için sukuk modeli daha cazip olacak ve Türkiye’ye körfez
sermayesinin akışını artıracaktır.
The microstructure and three-point bending behavior of Ni–Co/WC composite cladding coating
Authors: Yang Guirong , Song Wenming , Li Jian , Wang Fuqiang , Ma Ying , Hao Yuan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Ni–Co/WC composite coating was fabricated on ZG45 steel substrate through vacuum sintering cladding technology. Its microstructure, composition, and three-point bending behavior were analyzed through scanning electron microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, X-ray diffraction, and mechanical testing. Results show that the distribution of WC particles presents a 3D net-like shape. A metallurgical fusion area is observed at the interface between the composite coating and the substrate. The entire coating consists of a composite coating area, a transition area, and a diffusion fusion area. The main phases of the coating are WC, Cr7C3, Cr23C6, Ni3Si, FeNi3, and Ni–Co solid solution. Three-point bending results reveal that the softness coefficient of the whole sample when the composite coating was in a compressive stress state was larger than that when the composite coating was in a tensile stress state. The bending strength of the sample is 520 MPa when the composite coating is in a compressive stress state. This value is 66 % higher than that when the composite coating is located at the bottom. The cracks simultaneously extend to the substrate and interface when the composite coating was in a compressive stress state and to the substrate when the composite coating was in a tensile stress state. The fracture of the composite area is brittle, and the substrate fracture is ductile.
Calcium silicate-poly(n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) nanocomposite for bone tissue adhesion
Authors: Guerra Bretaña Rosa M. , de Sena Lídia A. , Beltrão Marilia S. , Resende Rodrigo F. , Sartoretto Suelen C. , Maia Mônica D. C. , Pedrosa Carolina , Balottin Luciene , Granjeiro José M. , Achete Carlos A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Calcium silicate–poly(n-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) nanocomposite has been studied as a promising biomaterial to immobilize small bone fragments in order to achieve adequate fracture healing. The aim of this work was to investigate the in-vitro and in-vivo biocompatibility of the synthetic nanocomposite produced. The samples were characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Bioactivity, degradability, cytotoxicity and implantation tests were performed. Experimental results showed the degradability of the nanocomposite, no cytotoxicity and a significant apatite nucleation and growth on the material surfaces after seven days of immersion in simulated body fluid. The new bone formation observed on the surface of the nanocomposite implanted in vivo is an indicator of its biocompatibility.
RITUAL HAJI DAN SEJARAH AGAMA :Telaah Karya William R. Roff
Authors: Sakirman Sakirman 
Published: February 2019

Ritual yang hanya dianggap sebagai perjalanan rohani telah dibangun selama berabad-abad lamanya. Sejak zaman primitif sampai zaman modern. Pekembangan zaman yang tentunya juga merubah pola pikir masyarakat sama sekali tidak mempengaruhi kepada kebulatan niat untuk melaksanakannya. Begitu juga dengan berkemelutnya kondisi sosial seperti sekarang tetap tidak menjadi alasan bagi mereka untuk mengurungkan niat melestarikan dan meneruskan ajaran Rasul. Ritual ini memiliki keunikan, yaitu dengan proses sangat rumit, penuh dengan pengorbanan baik harta mupn jiwa. Tidak cukup itu saja, seorang yang melaksanakan ritual haji, sepulangnya dari tanah suci dia akan mendapatkan status yang tinggi yang tentunya memiliki konsekwensi moral cukup besar. Ini memang sebuah permasalahan, tapi lebih dari itu ada permasalahan yang labih besar lagi. yaitu untuk mencari makna dan nilai yang labih dalam lagi di balik pelaksanaan ritual tadi. Sebab, yang jelas ritual sesakral itu tidak mungkin hanya merupakan perjalanan rohani saja akan tetapi pasti mempunyai kontribusi terhadap kehidupan sosial. Inilah yang akan dibuktikan secara ilmiah oleh William R. Roff dalam karya ilmiahya “Haji dan Sejarah Agama-Agama: Pendekatan Teoritis Terhadap Haji”.
PEMBUATAN BUKU SAKU MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKHLUK HIDUP DI SMPIT FAJAR ILAHI BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Saputra Hendra , Sari Nurhaty P. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThis research aims to made pocketbook subject the variety of creature for the seventh students of SMPIT Fajar Ilahi Batam the year 2016/2017, to know the suitability of pocketbook according to subject experts, media expert and the science subject, to know student assessment for pocketbook subject the variety of creature as lesson media. In this research is used research and development model through ADDIE conducted were only three steps; Analysis, Design, and Development or Production. The collected data was conducted using inquiry and interview. The expert assessment result gained validity 80.00 included valid categorize, media expert gained validity score 74.29 included in valid enough, science teacher gained validity score 79.03 included in valid enough categorize and students assessment on the trial at the field by the score 90.11 included in reasonable categorize.Keywords: pocketbook, subject the variety of creature. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat buku saku materi Keanekaragaman Makhluk Hidup untuk siswa kelas VII SMPIT Fajar Ilahi Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017, mengetahui kelayakan buku saku menurut penilaian ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru mata pelajaran IPA, mengetahui penilaian siswa terhadap buku saku materi Keanekaragaman Makhluk Hidup sebagai media pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan model penelitian dan pengembangan melalui ADDIE yang dilakukan adalah tiga tahap saja yaitu tahap Analysis, Design, dan Development or Production.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan wawancara. Hasil penilaian ahli materi diperoleh nilai validitas 80,00 yang termasuk dalam kategori valid, ahli media diperoleh nilai validitas 74,29 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup valid, guru mata pelajaran IPA diperoleh nilai validitas 79,03 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup valid dan penilaian siswa pada uji coba lapangan dengan nilai validitas 90,11 yang termasuk dalam kategori layak.Kata Kunci: buku saku, materi keanekaragaman makhluk hidup.
THE USE OF GENERATING INTERACTION BETWEEN SCHEMATA AND TEXT (GIST) STRATEGY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Octavia Venny , Wilany Eka 
Published: February 2019

As a foreign language learner, Indonesian students are not easy to comprehend the text in English; the students have to understand implicit and explicit meaning in the text. It is also not easy for them to get the implicit meaning in interpreting the meaning and purpose of an English text. Strategy in teaching English specifically reading comprehension can affect the student achievement in learning. One of the teaching strategies that is considered useful is Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text (GIST) strategy that provides an opportunity for students to identify important vocabulary and synthesize important pieces of information into summary statement to show the gist of the reading. The research was conducted by using experimental design in quantitative approach. It was conducted to know whether there was any significant effect of Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text (GIST) strategy toward students’ reading comprehension. The instrument used to assess the students reading comprehension was reading test that distributed to the students in the experimental and control class. The sample of the research was 73 students, from 2 classes. The hypotheses was calculated by using t-test in which the analysis result obtained tcount =7.63 > ttable = 1.99 with α = 0,05, dk = n1+n2-2 (37+35-2) = 70. It means that there was significant effect of GIST Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text (GIST) strategy toward students’ reading comprehension.
AN ANALYSIS OF EFL COLLEGE LEVEL LEARNER’S WRITING COMPETENCE IN WRITING AN ARGUMENTATIVE ESSAY
Authors: Dewi Desi Surlitasari 
Published: February 2019

One of student’s competence that is expected in college level is to be able to write an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay is a genre of writing that requires students to investigate a topic; collect; generate, evaluate evidence, and establish a position on the topic in a concise manner. The purpose of this study was to find out how EFL learners’ writing competence in writing an argumentative essay. Then, the research question was how are EFL learners’ writing skill in writing an argumentative essay. The research was a descriptive qualitative study, as the data on EFL learners’ writing was analyzed to determine their competence in writing an argumentative essay. The analysis was conducted by describing and explaining the data. The study found that EFL learners’ writing skill in writing an argumentative essay was mostly adequate. In general, the organization was clear and showed the purpose of writing clearly; the content was in logical sequence; the grammar was mostly effective, even though, there were some flaws in the structure of some complex sentences; most of the mechanics were legible and neat, sometimes the word choice is not too appropriate for the context, but it could convey the message of an essay.