bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biotopical distribution of sable in state nature reserve «Yuganskiy» area
Authors: Pereyaslovets Vladimir M. 
Published: August 2018

The population dynamics and biotope distribution of the sable (Martes zibellina) in the Yuganskiy nature reserve have been a subject of continuous study since 1988. Data for analysis is obtained from annual route census surveys performed in February and March. There are four major types of sable habitats: dark conifer taiga (primarily formed by Pinus sibirica, Abies sibirica and Picea obovata), light conifer taiga (forest stands dominated by Pinus sylvestris), deciduous taiga (secondary forests dominated by Betula and Populus, with conifers in the undergrowth) and raised bogs (poorly drained treeless or treed spaces covered by Sphagnum and dwarf forms of Pinus sylvestris). Based on the material collected in 1988-2015 using the calculated biotope preference coefficient we defined the degree of attractiveness of different biotope types. In the area of the Yuganskiy nature reserve, forested biotopes are optimal for the sable. They represent its intrinsically typical biotopes where population density is defined by a complex of characteristic food and shelter conditions, as well as a variety of intrapopulational factors. Among the different types of forested habitats of the sable, the highest and most stable population values are typical for dark conifer taiga, which makes it a key biotope for the survival of the species’ population. This habitat type is also characterized by the maximum values of the biotope preference coefficient, which indicates the apparent preference of the sable among other mentioned biotope types. Light conifer and deciduous taiga are less valuable; however, they also provide sufficient conditions to ensure the stability of the sable population. In the Yuganskiy nature reserve, these two habitat types are equally attractive for sable populations, as shown by the virtually equal values of the preference coefficient and a similar type of its value dynamics. Bog biotopes are pessimal for the sable due to the scarcity of the ecological resources required by this species. They are characterized by the lowest population densities of the sable and the greatest population fluctuations from year to year. The biotope preference coefficient is often near zero, which also indicates the low attractiveness of these habitats.
Performance Evaluation of Selected Ceramic Companies of Bangladesh
Authors: Masum Abdullah Al , Johora Fatema-Tuz- 
Published: August 2018

This paper applies performance evaluation of ceramic industry of Bangladesh and to test its financial soundness. The main aim is achieved through ratio analysis of four selected ceramic (Fu Wang, Monno, Shinepukur and Standard) companies in Bangladesh. Measurement of financial performance by ratio analysis helps identify organizational strengths and weaknesses by detecting financial anomalies and focusing attention on issues of organizational importance. The financial performance of this industry is measured in terms of profitability, solvency, efficiency and liquidity analysis and to test the financial soundness, Multivariate Discriminate Analysis (MDA) is used, which was developed by Prof. Altman. The study covers four public sector ceramic companies listed on Dhaka Stock Exchange. The study has been undertaken for the period of five years from 2006-7 to 2010-2011 and the necessary data has been obtained from the audited annual report of the selected companies. The liquidity position was very weak in all the cases of the selected companies and thereby reflecting the difficulties in paying short-term obligation on due date. Financial stability of the selected companies has shown an upward trend. This study will help investors to identify the nature of financial performance of the ceramic industry of Bangladesh and will also help to take investment decision.
Performance Appraisal & Promotion Practices on Private Commercial Bank in Bangladesh: A Case Study from Pubali Bank Ltd.
Authors: Hossain Maksuda , Abdullah Abu Md. , Farhana Shila 
Published: August 2018

This paper has been prepared on performance appraisal & promotion practice of Pubali Bank Ltd. Performance appraisal being a critical part of human resource management carries huge significance to run an organization smoothly. As the name implies management does not have to face obstacles regarding employees if such appraisal is done appropriately with proper implication on promotion. This process of performance appraisal has been presented here the way it is followed by Pubali Bank Ltd. The objective of the paper has also been to present the performance appraisal of employees of this bank. After discussion there is findings section which shows various appraisal problems approaching by the employees and organization as well. To avoid any sudden setback in future, well defined steps have been recommended at the end of this paper.
Declaration Effect of Cash & Stock Dividends on Share Price: An Empirical Study on Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Rahman Md Lutfor , Amin Mohammad Ruhul , Siddikee Md. Noman 
Published: August 2018

This study analyzes the impact of different types of dividend declaration, namely stock and cash dividends. Using event study method, MAAR and CAAR, this study found no evidence of abnormal returns on the declaration day for either of the types of dividends. However, significant negative returns are reported on days prior to the declaration day for stock dividend, indicating speculative nature of the investors. Furthermore, it provides positive returns during the post-announcement period as the investors realize the chance of potential gains. However, as far as cash dividend is concerned companies listed under DSE do not provide any significant abnormal returns during the 60 days event window. For CAAR, no significant return is reported for cash dividend, while stock dividend provided a maximum 5.6% abnormal returns during the post announcement period.
PERFIL SÓCIODEMOGRÁFICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS USUÁRIOS DE UM CENTRO DE ATENÇÃO PSICOSSOCIAL ÁLCOOL E DROGAS
Authors: Silva Daniela Luciana Silva e , Torrezan Maira Bianquin , Costa Jonathan Vinicius , Garcia Ana Paula Rigon Francischetti , Toledo Vanessa Pellegrino 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar perfil sociodemográfico e epidemiológico dos usuários de um centro de atenção psicossocial álcool e drogas referência para população do distrito saúde norte/ Campinas. Métodos: estudo quantitativo transversal. Dados coletados em 213 prontuários de julho a agosto de 2013, seguido de análise estatística descritiva. Resultados: perfil predominante foi sexo masculino, idade média 39 anos, ensino médio completo, raça branca, solteiros, com filhos. Maior prevalência de transtorno mental e comportamental devido ao uso de múltiplas drogas com comorbidades psiquiátricas. Álcool foi a droga de escolha e conflito familiar foi o estressor psicossocial. Conclusão: evidenciou-se necessidade de planejamento intersetorial, com ênfase em modelos organizados pela redução de danos, em que o acesso à rede de atenção, torna-se foco de intervenção a partir da inclusão social pelo trabalho e fortalecimento da clínica ampliada em resposta às práticas apoiadas por concepções higienistas e de exclusão. A falta de registro foi limitante neste estudo.
Los Caminos del Capital Humano Avanzado: Discusiones desde las Experiencias
Authors: Rovira Rubio Rayén Amanda , Carmona Carmona Viviana Rita 
Published: August 2018

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo conocer las significaciones de la experiencia de formación de tercer ciclo de personas chilenas que realizan postgrados en el extranjero, en el marco del Programa Formación de Capital Humano Avanzado del Gobierno de Chile. Como marco metodológico se utilizó una epistemología feminista de conocimiento situado y como técnica, las producciones narrativas, desde las que se analizaron las experiencias de siete estudiantes de universidades españolas, mayoritariamente beneficiarios de Becas Chile. Como principales hallazgos se observaron una valoración positiva de la experiencia de estudiar en el extranjero y, simultáneamente, percepciones divergentes de esta experiencia vinculadas a las trayectorias educativas previas y el nivel socioeconómico de los profesionales, aspectos que incidieron en las identificaciones con el concepto de Capital Humano Avanzado para Chile. Así también, para algunos participantes, el Capital Humano Avanzado se plantea como un concepto impuesto y no coincidente con las oportunidades reales en el país para el ejercicio profesional, mostrándose más escépticos respecto a las posibilidades de una adecuada inserción laboral en el retorno a Chile.
Apresentação
Authors: Lopes Ruth Elisabeth Vasconcelos , Cyrino Sonia Maria Lazzarino 
Published: August 2018

É com prazer que apresentamos, neste volume do CEL, os trabalhos selecionados referentes ao encontro do GT de Teoria da Gramática na ANPOLL, realizado na PUCSP em julho de 2006. Temos aqui um conjunto exemplar de cinco trabalhos que refletem a dinâmica do grupo. Dois deles A interface lingüística-neurociência da linguagem e Computação lingüística no processamento on-line: soluções formais para a incorporação de uma derivação minimalista em modelos de processamento foram apresentados na mesa inter-GTs – Teoria da Gramática e Psicolingüística. O texto Distinguishing Knowledge from Belief in Understanding The Logic of the Poverty of Stimulus Argument foi apresentado em uma das mesas do GT. Os textos Dissociação entre movimento de XP e de X0: sem evidências do agramatismo e Elipse do VP e variação paramétrica fizeram parte da apresentação de posteres que o GT sempre incentiva.
Pengaruh Arus Harmonisa Pada Unjuk Kerja Sistem Open-Loop Variable Speed Drive Motor Induksi Menggunkanan Inverter
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Winasis Winasis , Nugroho Daru Tri , Prakoso Sebastian Adi 
Published: August 2018

<p align="justify"><em>One of the the inverter’s applications is in Variable Speed Drive (VSD) to control the speed of an induction motor by varying the voltage or the output frequency of the inverter. Induction motor reliability driven by using inverter is often affected by harmonics components of the current and voltage generated by the inverter. This phenomenon brings harmonic losses in the industry process applying VSD and induction motors, because not all inverters produce a pure sinusoidal wave. Thi paper presents the effect of harmonics on the performance of squirrel cage induction motor type i.e. the speed, torque and efficiency by conducting computer simulation and experimental test in laboratory. The increase in the value of harmonics resulting an increase in the value of speed 1.41%, an increase in the value of torque 1.81 Nm, and decreased of efficiency 1to5%, the harmonics also resulted torque ripple 2 to5 times resulting in unstable speed of motor, arising engine vibration and causing motor heating</em></p>
Rancang Bangun Turbin Cross-Flow Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Trisasiwi Wiludjeng , Masrukhi Masrukhi , Mustofa Asna , Furqon Furqon 
Published: August 2018

<p>Kabupaten Banyumas mempunyai banyak sungai yang potensial untuk dikembangkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH). Salah satu tujuan pengembangan PLTMH adalah untuk mensubstitusi energi BBM. Konsep listrik berbasis mikrohidro dengan memanfaatkan sumber air yang berada di sekitar pemukiman untuk pengembangan ekonomi produktif di pedesaan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah: membuat peta potensi sungai di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas untuk dikembangkan PLTMH skala 100-500 kW, membuat rancangan dan prototipe PLTMH skala laboratorium, dan uji performansi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu pembuatan profil potensi PLTMH di sungai di Kabupaten Banyumas; pembuatan prototipe turbin; dan uji performansi PLTMH skala laboratorium. Pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi: pengumpulan data iklim, pengukuran debit sungai dan ketinggian terjunan (<em>head</em>) di sungai yang potensial di wilayah Kabupaten Banyumas; Pembuatan prototipe turbin tipe <em>cross</em><em>-</em><em>flow</em>; serta uji performansi protipe PLTMH dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sistem Termal dan Energi Terbarukan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jenderal Soedirman. Berdasar data penelitian diperoleh hasil rancangan turbin <em>cross-flow</em> belum menunjukkan performansi optimum, tetapi peralatan transmisi dapat bekerja dengan baik, sistem penyaluran energi bekerja cukup baik memutar turbin pada kondisi tanpa beban maupun dengan beban. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan kekuatan motor pompa penuh didapatkan hasil 1.114,7 rpm generator; voltase 77,7 V; dan arus 0,5 A pada saat tanpa beban, serta 1.018,6 rpm generator; voltase 70,2 V, dan arus 0,5 A pada saat diberi beban lampu LED 5 W.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong> — Mikrohidro, PLTMH, turbin, <em>cross-flow</em>, transmisi</p>
SISTEM MONITORING NILAI PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR PADA PROGRAM STUDI MENGGUNAKAN WEB SERVICE
Authors: Somya Ramos , Suprihadi Suprihadi , Prasetyo Landhung Budhi 
Published: August 2018

Program Studi (progdi) yang berada di Fakultas Teknologi Informasi Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (FTI UKSW) saat ini belum memiliki sistem untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap proses belajar mengajar matakuliah (PBM). Proses pengelolaan data nilai mahasiswa UKSW menjadi tanggung jawab Biro Teknologi dan Sistem Informasi (BTSI). BTSI memberikan data nilai mahasiswa kepada Progdi dalam bentuk file excel. Hal ini dirasa kurang efisien untuk proses monitoring nilai dikarenakan Kaprogdi tidak bisa mengontrol nilai dari file tersebut satu per satu. Salah satu cara untuk meminimalkan permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan membuat suatu sistem yang terintegrasi antara sistem client dan basis data BTSI. Sistem client dikembangkan dalam bentuk aplikasi web menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Teknologi Web Service juga diterapkan pada sistem tersebut agar integrasi dapat dilakukan di protokol HTTP dan melalui internet. Jenis Web Service yang digunakan adalah RESTful Web Service yang memberikan kemudahan dalam pengaksesan melalui URL pada browser. Pada penelitian ini dirancang simulasi sistem monitoring nilai yang digunakan oleh pihak progdi untuk memudahkan proses pemantauan nilai belajar mengajar. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan oleh kaprogdi untuk monitoring nilai proses belajar mengajar.
ROYAL POWER SACRALIZATION IN THE MIDDLE AGES AND EARLY MODERN AGE AS STUDIED BY DOMESTIC HISTORIANS IN XX – EARLY XXI CENTURY
Authors: Deniskevich E. N. 
Published: August 2018

The author analyzes the main stages of the research process conducted by domestic historians in the sphere of the European rulers’ power sacralization in the Middle Ages and early Modern Age. The author estimates the level of interest of Soviet and Russian specialists for the issue, determines the coherence between this issue actualization, formation of new scientific approaches and objective research conditions, as well as prevailing methods, concepts and theories of historic science. It is indicated that study methods have transformed due to a change of conjuncture and possibility to use West-European experience, where socio-cultural history has been developed by the use of postmodern trends, anthropology data and interdisciplinary approaches for historic past. The author estimates the contribution of contemporary Russian medievalists into power sacralization studies and describes the most significant domestic specialists in the field, their methods and works.
EFFECTIVENESS OF SHORT-TERM PSYCHOTHERAPY OF DEPRESSIVE AND ANXIETY DISORDERS
Authors: Elzesser A. S. , Kadyrov R. V. , Markelova E. V. 
Published: August 2018

The article features the effectiveness of different psychotherapeutic approaches to psychological care in order to determine the most effective type of psychotherapy for depressive and anxiety disorders. The research considers the place of anxiety and depressive disorders in the ICD-10 classification; the article notes a contradiction between the theoretical separation of these disorders in ICD-10 and the frequent comorbidity (50 %) of these disorders in the clinical picture; the authors justify the choice of one form of psychotherapy for disorders of the anxiety-depressive spectrum. The paper contains an overview of the results of meta- analyses for person-centered, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy. It describes and analyses the most common approaches to psychotherapy of anxiety-depressive spectrum disorders by applying combined pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy in the cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal approaches. Based on the overview of meta-analyses of evidencebased studies of the effectiveness of these types of psychotherapy, it is concluded that short-term interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral approaches are most preferable in the therapy of anxiety and depressive disorders. There is a tendency towards further integration of approaches on the methodological basis of cognitive-behavioral therapy.
IDENTITY AS A DYNAMIC HIERARCHICAL SYSTEM: SOCIAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT OF FORMATION
Authors: Yanitskiy M. S. , Seryy A. V. , Braun O. A. , Pelekh Yu. V. , Maslova O. V. , Sokolskaya M. V. , Sanzhaeva R. D. , Monsonova A. R. , Dagbaeva S. B. , Neyaskina Yu. Yu. , Kadyrov R. V. , Kapustina T. V. 
Published: August 2018

In accordance with the methodology of the constructivist approach, the personal identity manifested as a unique self-image is regarded as a dynamic hierarchical system. Under the approach based on M. Kuhn and T. McPartland’s test, we have developed and put into practice a special questionnaire, which allows ranking 16 categories in terms of their importance. These categories reflect social role components of identity in the main spheres of life, thus presenting an individual or a group identity structure as an orderly hierarchy. Based on a sample of 1251 students of various sex, age, nationality, confession, residence and field of study, we have proved that affiliation to a certain social or cultural group influences the hierarchy of identity components. The study has shown that gender and professional affiliation are of highest impact on the significance of identity components, as well as, albeit less substantial, belonging to a particular ethnoreligious group and being the resident of a certain region. Sociocultural affiliation in all instances was an important differentiating characteristic, which determined the disparities in significance of the respective basis of the identity in the hierarchy. At the same time, sociocultural affiliation in most cases had an effect on the importance of less than a half of the other identity components, thus determining the general structure of the identity. In conclusion, gender, educational and professional, ethnic, confessional or regional sociocultural group is a significant social determinant of personal development in the formation of the self-image hierarchy, which underlies the characteristics and structure of one’s identity.
PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT AS A COMPENDIOUS MYTH AGENT: TRANSLATION DIFFICULTIES
Authors: Bashmakova I. S. 
Published: August 2018

The current research features phraseological units and the role of myth in the formation of fixed combinations. By positioning phraseology as a “compendious” myth, the author points out that it is extremely difficult to interpret these speech units because of the discursive information hidden in their semantics. It is noted that the specificity of phraseological units is determined not by formal, but by content characteristics. The article describes the most effective ways of translation of phraseological units. The research owes its topicality to the fact that phraseological units are common in different genres, which leads to problem of their adequate translation. The novelty of the article is in the approach to the phraseological interpretation of units, which are considered in this paper as agents of a “compendious” myth. The theoretical significance and practical value are based on the fact that such an interpretation promotes a deeper understanding and, therefore, an adequate translation of phraseological units into another language. The research methods are: method of phraseological identification, comparison, analysis, experiment.
THE ROLE OF STYLISTIC DISSONANCE IN THE RUSSIAN TRANSLATION OF J. AUSTEN'S NOVEL "SENSE AND SENSIBILITY" BY ALLA Y. FROLOVA. PART 1
Authors: Bobyleva T. V. 
Published: August 2018

Studying new translations of the classic literature is important due to the growing interest for the phenomenon of re-translation in modern linguistics. The purpose of the study is to analyze the relevance of stylistic dissonance phenomena in the Russian translation of "Sense and Sensibility", published in 2013 – «Разум и чувство» (pronounced as [razum i chuvstvo], which means "Reason and feeling"). The stylistic dissonance is regarded in the paper as the combination of different styles of vocabulary: literary words (poetic, obsolete, etc.), colloquialisms, anachronisms and anachronistic expressions. The following categories of the stylistic dissonance phenomena are revealed: 1) reflection (or creation) of comic effects and irony; 2) adaptation of the novel to the modern audience’s language picture of the world, tastes and preferences; 3) imperfections of translation and editing. The 3rd category and its 3 subcategories will be examined in the next article. The analysis is a part of a larger research based on studying the full-text translations of J. Austen’s novel Sense and Sensibility written by Russian and French authors.
CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS OF MULTICOMPONENT NEOLOGISMS IN MODERN RUSSIAN AND CHINESE: NEOLOGICAL ERGONOMICS
Authors: Doubkova O. V. , Zakharova-Sarovskaya M. V. 
Published: August 2018

Extra-linguistic factors in the languages of different typological systems require compressive means to express new names of enterprises, which leads to active formation of complex ergonyms. However, the types and models of composing remain the same. There is an active change of their productivity, the previously unimportant models of compounding come to the front line. The analysis of the lexical material confirms the hypothesis that the well-known word-formation models are filled with new lexical content. The character of the enterprise and the naming principles lead to the formation of ergonyms that are different in structure and semantics. The analysis has revealed a high percentage of neologisms with abbreviations, foreign components and unusual graphics. Speech game is widely used to create a unique name that attracts the attention of potential customers. In addition, both languages experience significant influence of English in the process of naming of new objects. Naming principles (such as reflecting the business profile, uniqueness and clarity of the name) are not maintained when a new name is coined.