bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juridical Analysis on the Criminal Act of Online Shop Fraud in Indonesia
Authors: Karo Karo Rizky , Sebastian Agnes 
Published: May 2019

The development of technology has led to the sales and purchases of products and services online. However, the absence of a physical store prevents the prospective buyers from physically assessing the quality of the product/service. This leads to the emerging issue of online shop fraud. This paper aims to analyse the scope of online shop fraud within Indonesian laws and regulations, as well as the legal enforcement by Indonesian authorities to eradicate online shop fraud. This research uses the normative juridical method, which utilises secondary data such as books, journals and relevant legal products. This research finds that the Criminal Act of online shop fraud is regulated under Article 28 paragraph 1 of Law Number 11 Year 2008 following its amendment to Law Number 19 Year 2016 on Electronic Information and Transaction. The current efforts for legal enforcement of online shop fraud is performed in both preventive and repressive manners.
Keywords: Online Shop, Fraud, Cybercrime
Human Resource Management Practices and Its Effects on Job Satisfaction Levels of Employees
Authors: Sultan Khurram , Ismael Goran , Mohammad Omar , Abas Safin , Abdulla Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to investigate the impact of HRM practices and its effect on employee’s job satisfaction in the iron and steel sector of Erbil, KRI. The objectives of the study are three fold, first to measure the degree of association between HR practices and job satisfaction. Second, to find out the impact of HR practices on job satisfaction and at last to propose some measures in order to enhance the job satisfaction level of the employees concerned to the selected iron & steel enterprises. A structured questionnaire was developed and distributed among 70 employees of three firms in Erbil, whereas 50 employees answered rightly. Most of the employees showed positive answers toward HR practices on them. This thing leads toward rejection of our Ho and acceptance of H1. Those who left behind with less positive answers main reason were found during survey that was they are with less education so that’s why they get less opportunities in order to develop themselves. Related to future research other authors can consider other variables that are not coved by this research such as staffing and package because human practices coves various range.
A Strategic Approach to the Consumer Perception of Brand on the Basis of Brand Awareness and Brand Loyalty
Authors: Sultan Khurram , Akram Saja , Abdulhaliq Sara , Jamal Deema , Saleem Rezan 
Published: May 2019

In this study, the consumer perception for brand awareness and brand loyalty for two famous brands of soft drinks Coca Cola and Pepsi, has been evaluated. For this purpose, the effects of consumer perception of Coke and Pepsi were analysed for consumer association to these brands. The objectives of the study are multi fold (I) Studying onthe consumers preferences (II) to illustrate which brand’s advertisement mostly people have seen, (iii) demonstrate the reason to buy cola drinks or Pepsi drinks (iv) assessment of the creation of a top of mind awareness about COCA COLA in, Erbil KRI by providing the information to consumers. Sample size were selected 50 consumers of drinks (PePsi and Coca Cola ). Data collected and analyzed by using Microsoft office 2010 version. Results revealed that consumers of Pepsi and Coca cola most of the consumer found toward coca cola and they like coca cola as compare to Pepsi and the reason behind it is the strong taste of coca cola such as 60 % people answered that they remember more advertisement as compare to Pepsi and others. and 90% said coca cola is easily available in their approach and also 70 % people answer that they like coca cola due to its strong taste so the overall research survey for Coke and Pepsi has revealed that Coke is more adopted brand then that of Pepsi and recommendations are recommended such as perception leads to the brand loyalty, thus brands in general and Coke and Pepsi needs to focus on the point that its consumers are made to perceive more value from the brand which can come through assuring them about quality of product and other factor i.e. best price, best value, availability, trend etc.
Dispensário de puericultura da Escola Profissional Feminina: reflexões sobre histórias de vida e cultura escolar
Authors: Carvalho Maria Lucia Mendes de 
Published: May 2019

A primeira Escola Profissional Feminina da capital de São Paulo teve a primazia de estabelecer um Dispensário de Puericultura, devido à estratégia adotada pelo diretor daquela escola, de promover as práticas escolares na cadeira de “Economia doméstica e puericultura”. Uma análise da historicidade dos documentos do Centro de Memória daquela escola, entre 1931 e 1975, permitiu identificar por meio da cultura escolar como as práticas pedagógicas e escolares foram empregadas para formação da mulher. Como tática para divulgar as práticas escolares naquele Dispensário de Puericultura, as mães e suas crianças participavam dos Concursos de Robustez que eram amplamente divulgados pela imprensa.
Genome-Wide Analysis Reveals Genetic Structure and Selective Sweeps in Chinese Indigenous Pig Breeds
Authors: Tong Xiong , Hou Lianjie , He Weiming , Mei Chugang , Huang Bo , Zhang Chi , Hu Chingyuan , Wang Chong 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background

Chinese indigenous pigs exhibit considerable phenotypic diversity, but their population structure and the genetic basis of agriculturally important traits have not been explored.

Results

Here, we sequenced the whole genomes of 24 individual pigs representing 22 breeds distributed throughout China. For comparison with European and commercial breeds (one pig per breed), we integrated seven published pig genomes with our new genomes. Our results showed that pig domestication occurred at three places in Southeastern Asia, namely the Mekong region, the middle to downstream regions of the Yangtze River, and Tibetan highlands. Moreover, we demonstrated that classic morphological characteristics such as coat color are not consistent with genetic data. We found that genetic material from European pigs likely introgressed into five Chinese breeds. Two new subpopulations of domestic pigs have been identified in South and North China that encompass morphology-based criteria. The Southern Chinese subpopulation comprises the classical Southern China Type and part of the Central China Type, whereas the Northern Chinese subpopulation comprises the North China Type, the Lower Yangtze River Basin Type, the Southwest Type, the Plateau Type, and the remainder of the Central China Type. Eight haplotypes and two recombination sites were identified within a conserved 40.09 Mb linkage-disequilibrium block on the X chromosome. Potential selection and domestication signatures were identified, mainly influencing body size, along with adaptations to cold and hot temperature environments.

Conclusions

Our findings provide insights into the phylogeny of Chinese indigenous pig breeds, and will be of enormous benefit in identifying beneficial genes to develop superior pig breeds.
HCV-Infected Individuals have Higher Prevalence of Comorbidity and Multimorbidity: A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Cooper Curtis , Galanakis Chrissi , Donelle Jessy , Kwong Jeff , Boyd Rob , Boucher Lisa , Kendall Claire E. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background

Almost 1% of Canadians are hepatitis C (HCV)-infected. The liver-specific complications of HCV are established but the extra-hepatic comorbidity, multimorbidity, and its relationship with HCV treatment, is less well known. We describe the morbidity burden for people with HCV and the relationship between multimorbidity and HCV treatment in the pre- and post-direct acting antiviral (DAA) era.

Methods

We linked adults with HCV at The Ottawa Hospital Viral Hepatitis Program as of April 1, 2017 to provincial health administrative data and matched on age and sex to 5 Ottawa-area residents for comparison. We used validated algorithms to identify the prevalence of mental and physical health comorbidities, as well as multimorbidity (2+ comorbidities). We calculated direct age- and sex-standardized rates of comorbidity and comparisons were made by interferon-based and DAA HCV treatments.

Results

The mean age of the study population was 54.5 years (SD 11.4), 65% were male. Among those with HCV, 4% were HIV co-infected, 26% had liver cirrhosis, 47% received DAA treatment, and 57% were cured of HCV. After accounting for age and sex differences, the HCV group had greater multimorbidity (prevalence ratio (PR) 1.38, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.20 to 1.58) and physical-mental health multimorbidity (PR 2.71, 95% CI 2.29 – 3.20) compared to the general population. Specifically, prevalence ratios for people with HCV were significantly higher for diabetes, renal failure, cancer, asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, substance use disorder, mood and anxiety disorders and liver failure. HCV treatment and cure were not associated with multimorbidity, but treatment prevalence was significantly lower among middle-aged individuals with substance use disorders despite no differences in prevalence of cure among those treated.

Conclusion

People with HCV have a higher prevalence of comorbidity and multimorbidity compared to the general population. While HCV treatment was not associated with multimorbidity, people with substance use disorder were less likely to be treated. Our results point to the need for integrated, comprehensive models of care delivery for people with HCV.
Temporal Dynamics of Snowmelt Nutrient Release from Snow–Plant Residue Mixtures: An Experimental Analysis and Mathematical Model Development
Authors: Costa Diogo , Liu Jian , Roste Jennifer , Elliott Jane 
Published: May 2019

Reducing eutrophication in surface water is a major environmental challenge in many countries around the world. In cold Canadian prairie agricultural regions, part of the eutrophication challenge arises during spring snowmelt when a significant portion of the total annual nutrient export occurs, and plant residues can act as a nutrient source instead of a sink. Although the total mass of nutrients released from various crop residues has been studied before, little research has been conducted to capture fine‐timescale temporal dynamics of nutrient leaching from plant residues, and the processes have not been represented in water quality models. In this study, we measured the dynamics of P and N release from a cold‐hardy perennial plant species, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.), to meltwater after freeze–thaw through a controlled snowmelt experiment. Various winter conditions were simulated by exposing alfalfa residues to different numbers of freeze–thaw cycles (FTCs) of uniform magnitude prior to snowmelt. The monitored P and N dynamics showed that most nutrients were released during the initial stages of snowmelt (first 5 h) and that the magnitude of nutrient release was affected by the number of FTCs. A threshold of five FTCs was identified for a greater nutrient release, with plant residue contributing between 0.29 (NO3) and 9 (PO4) times more nutrients than snow. The monitored temporal dynamics of nutrient release were used to develop the first process‐based predictive model controlled by three potentially measurable parameters that can be integrated into catchment water quality models to improve nutrient transport simulations during snowmelt.Core Ideas
Snow–plant residue mixtures can be an important nutrient source during snowmelt
An experimental modeling approach was used to investigate the temporal dynamics of nutrient release.
A snow ion exclusion and plant leaching predictive process‐based model was successfully developed.
The number of freeze–thaw cycles and initial moisture conditions affected nutrient release.
The nutrient load was higher in the first 5 h of snowmelt and stronger for PO4.
Pressure-induced velocity softening in natural orthopyroxene at mantle temperature
Authors: Wang Siheng , Chen Ting , Cai Nao , Qi Xintong , Fiege Adrian , Liebermann Robert C. , Li Baosheng 
Published: May 2019

AbstractIn this study, we have measured the compressional and shear wave velocities of (Mg1.77Fe0.22Ca0.01)Si2O6 natural orthopyroxene up to 13.5 GPa and 873 K using ultrasonic interferometry in conjunction with in situ synchrotron X-ray diffraction and imaging techniques. Previous acoustic experiments on orthoenstatite (OEn) MgSiO3 indicated that both compressional and shear velocities (VP and VS) of OEn undergo continuous velocity softening above 9 GPa at room temperature, which has been attributed to the phase transition from OEn to the metastable, high-pressure clinoenstatite HPCEn2. For the first time, our results suggest that pressure-induced velocity softening can occur in natural orthopyroxene at high-temperature conditions relevant to the Earth's cold subduction zones. Estimates of the impedance and velocity contrasts between orthopyroxene (Opx) and high-pressure clinopyroxene (HPCpx) have been calculated, and the possibility of this phase transformation being a plausible candidate for seismic X-discontinuities at depth around 250–350 km is re-evaluated.
Evolution properties between meteorological, agricultural and hydrological droughts and their related driving factors in the Luanhe River basin, China
Authors: Chen Xu , Li Fa-wen , Wang Yi-xuan , Feng Ping , Yang Rui-zhe 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
To fully reveal drought propagation mechanism and effectively mitigate drought, it is of importance to synthesize investigating different types of droughts; specifically, the propagation from meteorological to agricultural droughts and from agricultural to hydrological droughts, as well as their potential driving factors. The results suggested that: (1) the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) is a better indicator for detecting drought onset, the Standardized Soil Index (SSI) can better describe drought persistence, and the Standardized Runoff Index (SRI) can depict the termination of drought; (2) the propagation time from meteorological to agricultural droughts, as well as that from agricultural to hydrological droughts, showed remarkable seasonal characteristics in the Luanhe River basin; (3) the significant influence of the Niño 1 + 2 + 3 + 4, Niño 3.4, Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), Multivariate ENSO Index (MEI), and Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AOM) on meteorological drought was concentrated in the 16–88-month periods, as well as the decadal scale of 99–164-month periods, the significant influence of Niño 4, Niño 3.4, MEI, and SOI on agricultural drought was concentrated in the 16–99-month periods, as well as the decadal scale of 99–187-month periods, and the significant influence of Niño 4 and AOM on hydrological drought was concentrated in the 16–64-month periods, as well as the decadal scale of 104–177-month periods.
Drinking water treatment using indigenous wood filters combined with granular activated carbon
Authors: Siwila Stephen , Brink Isobel C. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A gravity-driven wood filtration system, incorporating granular activated carbon (GAC) as an appropriate point of-use technology for the rural poor, has been designed, tested and optimized. Four systems were assessed in respect of metal, bacteria and particle removal when exposed to polluted river water with and without GAC. These were evaluated using fresh, wet preserved and dry preserved Southern African indigenous wood species. Initially, all filter systems with the following indigenous wood species Combretum erythrophyllum in System 1, Tarchonanthus camphoratus in System 2, Leonotis leonurus in System 3 and Salix mucronata in System 4 did not incorporate GAC. The systems recorded 83.3, 85.4, 94.3 and 57.3% Escherichia coli removals, respectively, for fresh filters. Incorporation of GAC in Systems 1 and 4 showed high potential for significant E. coli removals (&gt;99.9%) . Particulate removals were: 97% TSS (total suspended solids) and 96% turbidity removals by System 1; and 100% TSS and 100% turbidity removals by System 4. Metal removals by the combined systems were noteworthy and in the following order: Fe &gt; Pb &gt; Ni &gt; Al &gt; Zn &gt; Cu &gt; As &gt; Cr &gt; Cd &gt; Mn (with average removals for the first five &gt;90% and the last five &gt;50%). Each combined system consistently met turbidity guidelines (≤5 NTU) and produced water with pleasant aesthetic aspects.
Towards the Design of Cost-efficient Generic Register Using Quantum-dot Cellular Automata
Authors: Mukherjee Chiradeep , Panda Saradindu , Mukhopadhyay Asish K. , Maji Bansibadan 
Published: May 2019

Background:
The advancement of VLSI in the application of emerging nanotechnology
explores quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA) which has got wide acceptance owing to its
ultra-high operating speed, extremely low power dissipation with a considerable reduction in feature
size. The QCA architectures are emerging as a potential alternative to the conventional complementary
metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology.

Experimental:
Since the register unit has a crucial role in digital data transfer between the electronic
devices, such study leading to the design of cost-efficient and highly reliable QCA register
is expected to be a prudent area of research. A thorough survey on the existing literature shows
that the generic models of Serial-in Serial Out (SISO), Serial-in-Parallel-Out (SIPO), Parallel-In-
Serial-Out (PISO) and Parallel-in-Parallel-Out (PIPO) registers are inadequate in terms of design
parameters like effective area, delay, O-Cost, Costα, etc.

Results:
This work introduces a layered T gate for the design of the D flip flop (LTD unit), which
can be broadly used in SISO, SIPO, PISO, and PIPO register designs. For detection and reporting
of high susceptible errors and defects at the nanoscale, the reliability and defect tolerant analysis
of LTD unit are also carried out in this work. The QCA design metrics for the general register
layouts using LTD unit is modeled.

Conclusion:
Moreover, the cost metrics for the proposed LTD layouts are thoroughly studied to
check the functional complexity, fabrication difficulty and irreversible power dissipation of QCA
register layouts.
ANALYSIS OF LEADERSHIP STYLE IN PENGADILAN NEGERI SITUBONDO
Authors: Septyawan Dany Dhiman 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the subordinate maturity, the leadership style of task behavior and relationship behavior and, Analyze the leadership style according to the theory of Hersey and Blanchard. Analyzer used in this research is by using scale analysis. it can be concluded that the level of maturity subordinate in Pengadilan Negeri Situbondo can be described that for the civil service in the category of high, common parts are very high and tge financial section included in the high criteria. Leadership style task behavior on the part of personel, general and financial sections include in the high criteria. Behavior on the part of employment relationship in the category of very high while for the public and included in the criteria of high finance. Leadership style according to the theory of Hersey and Blanchard in Pengadilan Negeri Situbondo is consultative.The suggestion in this research that the leadership should be more active in controlling the activities undertaken bye the employees to provide input and direction so that employees can carry out operational activities of the agency in accordance with the conditions set. Leaders must set a deadline for the finalization of the work so that the work can be completed on time so that the direction given is actually run in line with expectations and leadership should provide encouragement or motivation to employees in order to complete the work that is the responsibility in accordance with the provisions set.Keyword: Leaderhip Style, Behavior Relationship, Task Behavior, Hersey and Blankhard Theory.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA PRODUK LULUR MADU IBU SORAYA
Authors: Syarif Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is 1) to know the influence of product quality significantly to the purchasing decision 2) to know the influence of price significantly to the purchasing decision 3) to know the influence of of product quality and price simultaneously to the purchasing decision and 4) to know the variables that influence is dominant among the variables of product quality and price to the purchasing decision. The population of this research is the consumer who to do a purchase on product of Lulur Madu Ibu Soraya, Accidental Sampling technique definable then it can be as much as 100 research samples. Data analysis techniques used in this research is a method of multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion by using multiple linear regression analysis that has been done then it can be drawn in summary as follows: 1) Quality product effect significantly to purchase decisions on product of Lulur Madu Ibu Soraya 2) Price effect significantly to purchase decisions on product of Lulur Madu Ibu Soraya. 3) Product quality and price take effect simultaneously to the purchasing decision on product of Lulur Madu Ibu Soraya 4) Product quality the dominant effect of the purchase decision on product of Lulur Madu Ibu Soraya.
EVALUASI INVESTASI PROPERTI PADA PERUMAHAN BUMI KANJURUHAN (STUDI PADA PT. KHARISMA KARANGPLOSO)
Authors: Widiastuti Kalis Ayuk 
Published: May 2019

Business Listing means issuing or investing in land or buildings plus, the benefits in the form of purchasing power protection against inflation and get the added value of its development, such as commercial or residential used. PT. Kharisma Karangploso build Housing Project Earth Kanjuruhan to meet the basic needs of society, especially civil servants to perform simple but decent housing development. This study aimed to determine the Evaluation of Development Project Feasibility Study Earth Kanjuruhan that in value in accordance with aspects of the Feasibility Study and also in accordance with the assessment of investment criteria. The result of this study indicate that the feasibility study of business is considered feasible and the result assesment of investment criteria at PP (Payback Periode) for 4 years 3 month 12 days, ARR (Average ate of Return) amount30,92 % > 6,148 % , the result of NPV (Net Pesent Value) is positive187.940.169, IRR (Internal Rate of Return) 8,6975 % > 6,148 %, and the last PI (Profitability Index) 1,449> 1.