bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATING FACTORS INFLUENCING ASPHALT ROAD CONSTRUCTION QUALITY IN HIGH TEMPERATURE CONDITION (CASE STUDY)
Authors: El atrash Khlifa Saad , Assaf Gabriel J. 
Published: April 2019

Libya use a volumetric analysis in designing asphalt mixtures, which can also be upgraded in hot weather. However, the condition of some roads was further down than the required level. Rutting is one of the major defects that occur in asphalt pavements in the southern desert of Libya and severely influence the drive-ability. A questionnaire surveys and laboratory experiments were performed for a few mixes under representative temperature and traffic load. In laboratory, rutting test conducted on two different asphalt mixtures. The first mix used an asphalt binder B (60/70) at optimum bitumen content, another mixture developed using the Superpave design procedure with the same materials and performance asphalt binder grade PG (70-10). The questionnaire survey was distributed to 55 engineers and specialists in the field. The interview was conducted to a few others and the factors that leading to poor performance of asphalt roads were listed. Considering and improving of these factors will play an important role to improve the pavement performances, longer service life and lower maintenance costs. Asphalt concrete pavements (ACP) should use asphalt binder which is less affected by pavement temperature change and traffic load. The properties of the mixture, in turn, affect the pavement performance.

Keywords - asphalt mixtures, consistency, performance, (PG), construction.
Factores asociados a embarazo en pacientes sometidas a inseminación intrauterina en el Hospital de las Mujeres Dr. Adolfo Carit Eva, Costa Rica, enero 2009 a diciembre 2015.
Authors: Ortíz Martínez Carolina , Peñaranda Zúñiga Natalia 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: La inseminación intrauterina es un procedimiento de baja complejidad en reproducción asistida que se ha utilizado por más de un siglo como tratamiento en infertilidad y consiste en el depósito de espermatozoides en el útero, previa capacitación, con la finalidad de lograr el embarazo. El objetivo general fue identificar los factores asociados a embarazo en pacientes sometidas a inseminación intrauterina homóloga en el Hospital de las Mujeres Dr. Adolfo Carit Eva.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles definiendo como caso aquella paciente con diagnóstico de embarazo clínico luego de ser sometida a inseminación intrauterina y como control a toda paciente que ha sido sometida a tres ciclos de inseminación intrauterina sin lograr un embarazo. Los factores pronósticos evaluados fueron: la edad materna, el índice de masa corporal, el periodo de infertilidad transcurrido, el recuento de espermatozoides móviles y el número de folículos mayor a 16mm previo a la aplicación de hormona gonadotropina coriónica.
Resultados: No hubo diferencias significativas entre los casos y controles en la edad media (p=0,22), la evaluación del índice de masa corporal (p=0,18) y los otros factores evaluados; solo el periodo medio de infertilidad evidenció diferencias estadísticamente significativas, con un tiempo medio de 36,7 meses para el grupo de caso y de 49,7 meses dentro del grupo control (p= 0,01).
Conclusiones: Dentro de las variables evaluadas, únicamente el periodo transcurrido de infertilidad resultó ser un factor pronóstico para el éxito de la inseminación intrauterina en la población estudiada.
Comparación de maniobras para reducir el dolor de hombro después de la cirugía laparoscópica ginecológica: un meta-análisis de estudios aleatorizados controlados.
Authors: Rojas Piza Armando , Solís Sáenz David , Trejos Mazariegos Sofía 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: se investigó el impacto de diferentes maniobras para reducir el dolor de hombro posterior a la cirugía laparoscopia ginecológica (CLG). Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática y meta-análisis, basado en estudios publicados en PUBMED, SCIENCEDIRECT, LILLACS y COCHRANE, entre el 2008-2017, que compararan diferentes maniobras para la prevención del dolor de hombro posterior a la CLG. El meta-análisis estadístico se realizó utilizando el programa RevMan 5.1.Resultados: 6 de los 56 artículos analizados cumplieron con los criterios de selección, para un total de 743 pacientes. De los cuales a 302 (40%) se les realizó insuflación pulmonar manual con cambio de posición (IPMCP), a 104 (14%) instilación de suero fisiológico en la cavidad peritoneal (ISFCP), y 337 (46%) fueron tratadas con extracción convencional (EC) que incluía extracción pasiva o presión suave en la pared abdominal con los trocares abiertos. Encontramos que al realizar ISFCP se disminuyó significativamente el dolor de hombro a las 12 horas con una diferencia de medias (DM) de -16,90, (IC 95%: -25,45- -8,34), a las 24h con una DM de -22,71 (IC 95%: -30,62- -14,80) y a las 48h con una DM de -14,42 (IC 95% -20,67- -8,17). Por otro lado, utilizando las IPMCP se disminuyó significativamente el dolor de hombro a las 12h (DM: -16,84; IC 95%:-22,66- -11,01), a las 24h (DM: -11,66; IC 95%:-14,80- -8,51) y a las 48h (DM: -9,25: IC 95%: -11,94- -6,56). Al observar los resultados por subgrupo de las diferentes intervenciones, encontramos que la maniobra de ISFCP tiene mejores resultados que las IPMCP y la EC para la prevención del dolor postoperatorio en la CLG. Conclusión: las maniobras asociadas a la expulsión forzada de CO2, con la IPMCP o la ISFCP, son medidas efectivas para la prevención y disminución del dolor de hombro posterior a laparoscopía ginecológica, en comparación con la EC del CO2. Las medidas preventivas deberían incorporarse de rutina a los procedimientos laparoscópicos ginecológicos, siempre y cuando los pacientes sean clínicamente aptos para dichos procedimientos.
Hegemony - Counter Hegemony: A Gramscian Analysis of Israeli Settlement Activity
Authors: ERSOY Tuğçe 
Published: April 2019

The settlements, today a fact on the ground, had certain effects both on
the Palestinian life and on the peace process and they have become obstacles to
two-state solution as the irreversible entities. This article is an attempt to analyse
the settlement activity in the occupied territories via the Gramscian concept
of hegemony. In the first hand, the
study would apply the concept of hegemony to the Israeli settlement policy via
demonstrating the changing political climate within the country and the ideological
attitudes towards the occupied territories. By doing so, the study would seek
to reveal how Israel’s settlement activity has become hegemonic and
additionally, it would examine whether Israeli policies vis-à-vis the
Palestinians in the occupied territories that culminated with the First
Intifada in 1987 have created a counter-hegemonic alternative in a Gramscian
sense.
İngiliz Kraliyet Raporlarında Filistin'e Yahudi Göçleri (1930-1936)
Authors: BAŞLAMIŞLI Macide 
Published: April 2019

Göçlerin bir Anglo-Yahudi planı olduğunu
iddia eden Araplar haklı olarak sert tepkiler göstermeye başladılar. Ancak Arap
toplumu kendi içindeki ayrışmalar ve Yahudi lobisinin Londra’daki gücü yüzünden
haklarını yeteri kadar savunamadı. İngilizler tarafsız bir idare
uyguladıklarını iddia etseler de ekonomik açıdan oldukça zengin ve girişimci
olarak nitelendirdikleri Yahudi toplumunun baskılarına boyun eğdiler. Filistin’in
işgalinden İsrail Devleti’nin kuruluşuna giden süreçte Filistinli Araplar büyük
haksızlıklara uğradı. Araplar geç de olsa 1933’ten itibaren siyasi ve hukuki alanlarda
mücadelelere başladılarsa da bir sonuç elde edemediler.

“Aliyah” olarak bilinen
bu Yahudi göçleri, Filistin’de yüzyıllar boyunca Türk idaresinde barış içinde
yaşamış toplumları günümüze kadar gelmiş olan bir çatışma ortamına
sürüklemiştir. 1930 sonrası Avrupa’daki siyasi gelişmeler, söz konusu Yahudi
göçlerini büyük bir hızla arttırdı. Göçlerle birlikte Filistin’e büyük bir
sermaye de gelmiş oldu. Tarım, endüstri ve eğitim alanlarında hızla gelişen
Yahudiler ve Araplar arasında siyasi ve ekonomik açıdan büyük uçurumlar
oluşmaya başladı. Başta Tel Aviv olmak üzere birçok kasaba hızla şehirleşmeye
başladı. Yahudiler sadece endüstride değil tarım alanında da güçlendiler.
Arapların elindeki tarım arazilerinin çoğu Yahudilerin eline geçti.

1917’de Birinci Dünya Savaşı devam ederken, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu birden
çok cephede aynı anda savaşırken, başta Kudüs olmak üzere, Müslümanların kutsal
saydığı Orta Doğu toprakları İngilizler tarafından işgal edildi. Söz konusu
coğrafyada, işgalci İngilizlerle işbirliği yapan Arapların isyanları sonucu,
Türk idaresi sona ermiş oldu. Filistin, sadece Müslümanların değil,
Hristiyanların ve Yahudilerin de kutsal saydığı kültürel ve stratejik açıdan
önemli bir bölgeydi. Yahudiler, İngiliz siyasetindeki etkin konumları sayesinde
19. yy.’ın başlarından itibaren Filistin’de bir Yahudi yurdu hayalleri kurmaya
başlamışlardı. Elbette Türk idaresi altında böyle bir şey söz konusu olamazdı. Filistin’deki
İngiliz işgali, onlara uzun zamandır bekledikleri “Ulusal Yahudi Yurdu” fırsatını
verdi. Böylece Filistin’e İngiliz Askeri ve Manda İdaresi himayesinde Türk
idaresi altındayken izin verilmemiş olan Yahudi göçleri yasal bir hale gelmiş
oldu.
Gagasan Pemikir Islam Progresif; Beragama Secara Otentik Dalam Kehidupan Kontemporer
Authors: Maimun Ach. 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:
Beragama secara otentik adalah idealisme penganut agama yang sungguh-sungguh. Di satu sisi beragama tidak bisa sekadar meniru dalam tradisi, tapi di sisi lain ia berhadapan dengan modernitas yang mengubah tradisi. Di satu sisi Islam terjaga dalam tradisi tapi di sisi lain kemajuan mengharuskan mengikuti modernitas. Karena itu, pertanyaan bagaimana menjadi muslim sekaligus menjadi modern adalah pertanyaan dasar dalam pencarian otentisitas beragama. Pertanyaan itu terutama dilatari oleh kesadaran atas ketertinggalan dari Barat dan upaya yang dilakukan dengan menirut Barat tidak memberikan hasil yang menggembirakan, untuk tidak menyebut gagal. Umat Islam mengalami “alienasi” dalam keagamaan dan kehidupan kontemporer. Para pemikir Islam progresif menawarkan gagasan yang beragam dalam rangka menemukan otentisitas beragama tersebut. Iqbal memberikan gagasan yang bercorak filosofis dengan mendasarkan konsepnya pada diri/jiwa yang otonom, Sayyid Quthub yang radikal mendasarkan pada konsep dasar Islam yang berseberangan dengn kejahiliahan, Ali Syari’ati yang revolusioner mendasarkan pada spirit ajaran Islam yang diterjemahkan gerakan nyata melawan berbagai bentuk tirani, dan Arkoun yang kritis dalam menggali turats dengan menggunakan perangkat-perangkat modern. Berbagai gagasan yang beragam ini dapat memberi inspirasi bagi upaya terus menerus mencari otentisitas beragama.

Kata Kunci: ashalah, turats, modernitas, alienasi.

Abstract:
Authentic religion is a religious idealism. On the one hand religion can not simply imitate in tradition, but on the other hand it deals with modernity that changes tradition. On the one hand Islam is awake in tradition but on the other hand progress requires following modernity. Therefore, the question of how to become Muslim and to be modern is a basic question in the quest for religious authenticity. The question is mainly due to the awareness of the backwardness of the West and the efforts made by emulating the West have not yielded encouraging results, not to mention failure. Muslims experience "alienation" in religious and contemporary life. Progressive Islamist thinkers offer diverse ideas in order to discover the religious authenticity. Iqbal gave a philosophical idea of ​​basing his concept on autonomous self, the radical Sayyid Quthub based on the basic concept of Islam that is opposed to ignorance, the revolutionary Ali Shari'ati based on the spirit of Islamic teachings translated by real movements against various forms of tyranny, and Arkoun are critical in digging turats using modern devices. These diverse ideas can inspire the continued quest for religious authenticity.

Keywords: ashalah, turats, modernity, alienation.
Analisis Historis Terhadap Integrasi Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Pada Masa Abbasiyah
Authors: Farida Siti 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:
Sejak awal kekuasaannya, Dinasti Abbasiyah sangat memperhatikan perkembangan pendidikan. Hamper diseluruh wilayah Islam berdiri berbagai macam lembaga pendidikan. Lembaga-lembaga tersebut tersebar di perkotaan dan perdesaan. Perkembangan lembaga pendidikan yang demikian maju pada masa Dinasti Abbasiyah telah disertai dengan penataan kurikulum yang baik. Ketika itu terdapat tiga jenis kurikulum di madrasah-madrasah: kurikulum pendidikan rendah, menengah dan kurikulum pendidikan tinggi. Kurikulum pendidikan rendah bentuknya bervariasi, tergantung pada tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat. Namun secara umum kurikulum yang diajarkan ketika itu adalah belajar membaca, menulis, tata bahasa, hadits, prinsip-prinsip dasar matematika, dan syair. Selain itu ada pula yang menambahkan pelajaran nahwu dan cerita-cerita kepahlawanan Islam.bahkan ada kurikulum yang sebatas menghafal Al-Qur’an dan menkaji dasar-dasar ajaran Islam. Kurikulum pendidikan tinggi dibagi menjadi dua jurusan : jurusan ilmu-ilmu agama dan jurusan ilmu pengetahuan umum. Kurikulum agama terdiri dari fikih, nahwu, kalam, kitabah, dan lain-lain. Sedangkan kurikulum umum terdiri dari matematika, logika, ilmu angka-angka, geometri, astronomi, music, aritmatika, hukum-hukum geometri dan sebagainya.

Kata Kunci: Kurikulum, Abbasiyah

Abstract:Since the beginning of his power, The Abbasid dynasty paid great attention to the development of education. Almost all Islamic regions stand a variety of educational institutions. These institutions are scattered in urban and rural areas. The development of such an educational institution advanced during the Abbasid period has been accompanied by a good curriculum arrangement. At that time there were three types of curriculum in Madrasahs: low, middle, and higher education curricula. The lower education curriculum varies in form, depending on the level of community needs. But in general the curriculum taught at the time was learning to read, write, grammar, hadith, basic principles of mathematics, and poetry. In addition there are also add nahwu lessons and Islamic heroic stories.bahkan there is a curriculum that is merely memorize the Qur'an and examine the basics of Islamic teachings. The higher education curriculum is divided into two majors: the majors of the religious sciences and the general science department. The religious curriculum consists of fiqh, nahwu, kalam, kitabah, and others. While the general curriculum consists of mathematics, logic, numerology, geometry, astronomy, music, arithmetic, geometry laws and so on. Keywords: Curriculum, Abbasiyah
Pendekatan Ijbari Dalam Studi Al-Qur'an
Authors: Djalal Zaglul Fitrian 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:
Al-Qur’an secara teks tidak berubah, tetapi penafsiran atas teks, selalu berubah, sesuai dengan konteks ruang dan waktu manusia. Karenanya, al-Qur’an selalu membuka diri untuk dianalisis, dipersepsi dan diinterpretasikan (ditafsirkan) dengan berbagai alat, metode, dan pendekatan untuk menguak isi sejatinya. Aneka metode dan tafsir diajukan sebagai jalan untuk membedah makna terdalam dari al-Qur’an itu. Salah satu pendekatan dalam studi al-Qur’an adalah pendekatan ijba>ri> (eksperimen). Pendekatan dengan riset ijba>ri> ini diartikan sebagai penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini mengambil alam fisika sebagai objek penelitiannya; langit, bumi, air, tubuh manusia, dan lain-lain. Penelitian eksperimental inilah yang membuat Islam maju dan memimpin dunia pada masa keemasannya.

Kata Kunci: ijba>ri>, Al-Qur’an

Abstract:
The Qur'an is textually unchanged, but the interpretation of the text, constantly changing, corresponds to the context of human space and time. Therefore, the Qur'an always opens itself to be analyzed, perceived and interpreted (interpreted) with various tools, methods, and approaches to uncover its true content. Various methods and interpretations are proposed as a way to dissect the deepest meaning of the Qur'an. One approach in the study of the Qur'an is the ijba>ri> (experimental) approach. This approach with ijba>ri> research is interpreted as experimental research. This research takes the nature of physics as the object of its research; sky, earth, water, human body, and others. This experimental study has led Islam to advance and lead the world in its heyday.

Keywords: ijba>ri>, Al-Qur’an
Otentisitas Bahasa Al-Qur'an dan Pemaknaan Bidadari Surga (Respon Stefan Wild Terhadap Hipotesa Luxenberg)
Authors: Najah Nailun 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak:
Kritikan Stefan Wild terhadap Luxenburg dalam kajian ini mengacu kepada tiga hal: Pertama, adalah mengenai otentisitas bahasa al-Qur’an yang diklaim Luxenberg berasal dari bahasa Syiria-Aramaic. Kedua, mengenai pemaknaan Luxenberg terhadap kata hu>r ‘i>n. Ketiga, mengenai tesis Luxenberg yang mengatakan bahwa citra seksualitas dalam deskripsi tentang surga disebutkan dalam agama selain Islam.

Kata Kunci: Bahasa al-Qur’an, Bidadari Surga

Abstract:
Stefan Wild’s criticism to Luxenburg in this writing refers to three issues: First, is about authenticity of Koranic language that was claimed by Luxenberg that it came from Syiria-Aramaic language. Second, is about Luxenberg interpretation to hu>r ‘i>n word. Third, is about Luxenberg’s tesis that sexuality image in paradise description is not only mentioned Islam, but also in other religion.

Keywords: Koranic Language, Paradise Sylph.
Filsafat Dinamis Integralistik Epistemologi Dalam Pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: Maimun Ach. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract:
This study focuses on the dynamic and integral aspects of Iqbal. The spirit of dynamism and integrality is a discussion of Iqbal which has received less attention in various studies. With this spirit, Iqbal concocted successfully to build an Islamic civilization that was built in chaos. For that purpose, Iqbal integrates the fundamental aspects, namely the source of knowledge consists of afak, anfus and history. There are three potentials, namely the senses, reason and intuition. All these devices are a unity towards continuous improvement until they reach their peak. To continue to move dynamically, the power of y ‘isyq in the gathering mind is important so that all sources are maximized simultaneously to explore the object of knowledge which is the connection between the One Absolute Being. With this Iqbal succeeded in encouraging object integration (physical and metaphysical) which began with the integration of Sufism, philosophy and science. Iqbal also integrates classical and modern and challenges Islam and the West while remaining critical thinking. Knowledge gained from actions in the form of ‘charity as a form of knowledge and action.

Keywords: source of knowledge, ‘isyq, intuition, integration.
Analisis Pengaruh Suku Bunga dan Nilai Kurs Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi di Indonesia
Authors: Umam Muslihul , Isabela Isabela 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Inflasi merupakan salah satu indikator perekonomian yang penting, laju perubahannya selalu diupayakan rendah dan stabil. Inflasi yang tinggi dan tidak stabil merupakan cerminan akan kecenderungan naiknya tingkat harga barang dan jasa secara umum dan terus menerus sehingga akan melemahkan daya beli masyrakat yang nantinya akan berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan nasional. Oleh karena itu diharapkan adanya pengendalian laju inflasi yang akhir-akhir ini menunjukkan grafik yang meningkat. Penelitian ini membahas tentang “Analisis Pengaruh Suku bunga dan Nilai Kurs Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia Periode 1985-2014”, bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suku bunga, dan nilai kurs terhadap tingkat inflasi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan error correction model (ECM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Indonesia, nilai kurs RP/US Dollar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat inflasi di Indonesia.

Keywords: tingkat inflasi, suku bunga, dan nilai kurs.

Abstract
Inflation is one of the important economic indicators, the rate of change is always besought low and stable. High and unstable inflation is a reflection of the tendency to increase the level of prices of goods and services in general and continuously so that it will weaken the purchasing power of the people which will reduce national incomelater. Therefore, it is expected to control the inflation rate, which lately shows an increasing graph. This study discusses "The analysis of the Influence of Interest Rates and Exchange Rates to the Inflation Rate in Indonesia for the Period 1985-2014", aims to determine the effect of interest rates, and the exchange rate on the inflation rate in Indonesia using the error correction model (ECM). The results of this study indicate that interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the inflation rate in Indonesia, the exchange rate of Rupiah / US dollar has a positive and significant effect on the inflation rate in Indonesia.

Keywords: Inflation Rate, Interest Rates, and Exchange Rates.
Pengelolaan Administrasi Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Jamal Nur , Syarifah Masykurotus 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Seringkali pengelolaan administrasi pendidikan masih dikesampingkan dalam peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Masih banyaknya lembaga pendidikan yang kurang memperhatikan terhadap pengelolaan administrasi. Hal ini menjadikan lembaga pendidikan kemudian seperti mobil yang dikendalikan tanpa adanya aturan dan tujuan yang pasti. Sudah seharusnya difahami bahwa salah satu aspek yang urgen untuk dilakukan dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pendidikan adalah adanya pengelolaan administrasi yang bagus baik untuk tenaga pendidik maupun tenaga kependidikan. Peningkatan kemampuan tersebut akan berakibat positif dan efektif dalam peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan. Pengelolaan administrasi yang baik merupakan salah satu rangkaian dalam upaya peningkatan mutu pendidikan. Pembinaan dan pengembangan kemampuan profesional tenaga pendidik maupun kependidikan yang dilaksanakan secara bermutu melalui peningkatan adminstrasi pendidikan yang baik akan dapat meningkatkan kualitas lembaga pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan mutu pendidikan salah satunya sangatlah tergantung pada pengelolaan administrasi pendidikan.

Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Administrasi, Peningkatan mutu Pendidikan

Abstract
Often the management of education administration is still ruled out in improving the quality of education. There are still many educational institutions that pay less attention to administrative management. This makes later educational institutions like cars that are controlled without any definite rules and objectives. It should be understood that one of the urgent aspects to be carried out in order to improve the quality of education is good administrative management for both educators and education staff. This increase in capacity will have a positive and effective impact on improving the quality of educational institutions. Good administrative management is one of a series in efforts to improve the quality of education. The fostering and development of the professional abilities of educators and education staff carried out in a quality manner through improved education in good education will improve the quality of educational institutions. Therefore, improving the quality of education is very dependent on the management of educational administration.
Keywords: Administrative Management, Educational Quality Improvement