bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Walkable in Order to be Liveable
Authors: Shamsuddin Shuhana , Abu Hassan Nur Rasyiqah , Ilani Bilyamin Siti Fatimah 
Published: March 2018

There are many discussions about the concept of a livable city and this has lead to the existence of the ranking system. Economic Intelligence Unit (EIU) is one of the organizations which promotes the liveability criteria. Despite all criteria chosen, walkable environment is one of the elements that could promote a city to be liveable. This paper will discuss the role of walkable environment in making Kuala Lumpur a liveable city and how the citizens this concept is applied in their daily lives.
Intervención de enfermería en la administración de medicamentos en pediatría
Authors: Valderrama-Sanabria Mery Luz 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: Se planteó unir dos actos de cuidado, administración de medicamentos con la aplicación del proceso de enfermería, para evaluar una respuesta favorable en los niños con enfermedades respiratorias. El objetivo fue explorar el efecto de una intervención de enfermería en la administración de medicamentos a niños con enfermedades respiratorias. Materiales y métodos: Estudio pre-experimental, con dos grupos, compuesto por 26 niños en cada caso. Criterios de inclusión: niños menores de cinco años con enfermedad respiratoria, estancia hospitalaria mínimo de dos días, con cuidador permanente mayor de edad. La muestra fue calculada por conveniencia y recolectada durante los meses de Abril a Junio de 2016. El instrumento de medición construido fue validado por expertos. Resultados: El grupo experimental tuvo diferencias en cuanto a ganancia de peso, días de estancia hospitalaria, comprensión de padres sobre la enseñanza del uso seguro de la medicación, entre otras variables con respecto a los niños que no recibieron la intervención. Conclusiones: El Proceso de Enfermería es útil en la formación académica dando identidad al ejercicio profesional, el instrumento facilitó la enseñanza del estudiante de enfermería junto con la claridad para ofrecer a los niños un ambiente seguro. Con la intervención se promueve la administración correcta y segura de medicamentos, a la vez que contribuye a la práctica de enfermería basada en la evidencia.
Family caregivers: Competence in the care of the chronically ill
Authors: Peñaranda-Pabón Elkin Herney , Rico-Medina Yury Alexandra , Rozo-Hurtado Yoli Andreina , Vega-Angarita Olga Marina 
Published: March 2018

Cuidadores familiares: Competencia en la atención de enfermos crónicos
Introducción: Ante la magnitud de la demanda y costos en la atención, las enfermedades crónicas han visibilizado un creciente número de cuidadores, quienes se inician en este rol sin la capacitación y competencia requerida. Objetivo: Describir la competencia para el cuidado en el hogar de los cuidadores de personas con enfermedad crónica en una institución prestadora de servicio de San José de Cúcuta, Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Estudio cuantitativo descriptivo de corte transversal, desarrollado en el primer semestre del año 2017. La muestra estuvo conformada por 360 cuidadores de personas con enfermedad crónica. Se emplearon los instrumentos elaborados por el Grupo Cuidado de Enfermería al Paciente Crónico de la Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, denominados: GCPC-UN-C©-ficha técnica de caracterización para los cuidadores familiares de personas con enfermedad crónica no transmisible y el instrumento “Cuidar” - versión corta para medir la competencia de cuidado en el hogar. Resultados: Se reportaron niveles bajo y medio de competencia de los cuidadores en el ejercicio de su rol, encontrándose en mayor afectación las categorías Conocimiento y Disfrutar (Bienestar). No se reportaron cuidadores con alto nivel de competencia al momento de desempeñar su rol. Conclusión: Los resultados muestran que la necesidad de intervención de enfermería en el fortalecimiento de la competencia de los cuidadores sigue siendo una constante importante de la actuación profesional.
Abstract
Introduction: Because of the high demand and costs of care, chronic diseases have shown an Increasing number of caregivers who develop their role without the required training and skill. Objective: To describe the capacity for home care of caregivers of patients with chronic illness in a service provider institution of San José de Cúcuta. Materials and methods: Descriptive quantitative cross-sectional study, developed in the fi rst half of 2017. The sample was composed by 360 caregivers of patients with chronic disease. We used the instruments developed by the Chronic Patient Care Group of the Faculty of Nursing of the National University of Colombia called: GCPC-UN-C © - technical characterization chart for family caregivers of patients with chronic non-transferable disease and the instrument “Caring” - short version to measure the competence of care at home. Results: In the study, low and medium levels of competence of the caregivers were reported in the exercise of their role, and the categories Knowledge and Enjoyment (Welfare) were more affected. It is important to note that caregivers with a high level of competence were not reported. Conclusion: The results show that the need for nursing intervention in strengthening the competence of caregivers remains an important constant of professional performance.
Design and Implementation of an Improved Smoke Detection System
Authors: Elechi Promise 
Published: March 2018

In this work, proteus 8 professional software using 78L05 Voltage Regulator, first alert Brk 7010b smoke detector, relays, arduino ide, Arduino Uno (ATmega328 microcontroller), 12VDC and 85 decibel sound buzzer Alarms, 5V NTE3019Â light emitting diode (LED),Â resistors, vb.net program, 1N4007 diode was used to design an improved smoke detector. The approach of the design was to achieve a fast response to smoldering fire, low false alarm and low failure rate. The result of the design showed that itâ€™s an efficient smoldering smoke detection system with a uniform actuating alarm tested via simulating the design with proteus software and arduino ide c language burnt into the arduino un (ATmega328 microcontroller). The simulation showed the working principle of the design by 5volt being developed through the 78L05 voltage regulator and send across the relay coils, thereby actuating the common of the relays which are tied to pin 2 and pin 3 of the Arduino uno digital input then resulting in the actuating of other sensors including the buzzers and Light emitting diodes. The virtual terminal displays the string E as evidence that an email has been sent to those concern parties that can arrest the fire. Also from the result according to the measurement talking, the building has a flat horizontal ceiling of open areas with the area of the open office spaces ranging from 14 m2 to 107.2m2 and also the height fromÂ the floor to the ceiling ranging from 2.92m to 3m, so theÂ Â maximum area oneÂ smoke detector covered was 50m2 and the maximum distance between any points of an area to the smoke detector was 7.5m, maximum spacing between detectors was reduced when obstruction were present such as walls or partitions while minimum distance between detector and wall or partition was 500mm.
A secured MAC address based Login System
Authors: Tiwari Sanjay , Tiwari Tanuj , Tiwari Tanya 
Published: March 2018

Wi-Fi an acronym for wireless fidelity is a wireless networking technology that allows computers and other devices to communicate over a wireless high speed Internet and utilizes one of the IEEE 802.11 wireless standards to achieve a wireless connection to a network. Every device has a unique MAC Address used for identifying devices connected over Wi-Fi.Â Since virtually every device now in the market is Wi-Fi capable, MAC address can be considered as a universal identifier. This paper proposes innovative approach to use the MAC Address as an authentication method.
GEBEDE BORAKS ZEHİRLENMESİ: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ECE Cem , AYGÜN Hakan 
Published: March 2018

Toksik ajanın kimyasal etkileri sonucu
organizmada oluşturduğu fonksiyonel bozukluk ya da yapısal hasara zehirlenme
denir. Gebelerde bildirilen toksik maruziyetin çoğu kaza ile olmaktadır.
Gebelik sırasında meydana gelen fiziksel ve fizyolojik değişikliklerin
toksikolojik etkileri arttırıcı veya azaltıcı payı olmaktadır.Bor (B) atom numarası 5 olan yarı
iletken özelliklere sahip ve canlı beslenmesinde mikro besin elementidir.
Metal-bor oksijen bileşiklerine genel olarak “borat” denir. Borat ile hafif zehirlenmede bulantı,
kusma, karın ağrısı ve ishal ciddi zehirlenmelerde renal fonksiyon bozukluğu,
kardiyak aritmi, asidoz, letarji ve hipotansiyon görülebilir.

Bu olgu sunumunda 24 haftalık gebede oral
yolla kazara alınan boraks (sodyum borat) zehirlenmesini sunmak istedik.
La formación del profesorado de español en los campamentos de refugiados saharauis de Tinduf (Argelia) y el Instituto Cervantes
Authors: Níkleva Dimitrinka G. , Jiménez Jiménez Agustín 
Published: March 2018

El presente estudio está dedicado a un tema que apenas ha sido investigado: la formación del profesorado de español en los campamentos de refugiados saharauis de Tinduf. El estudio se inicia con un breve repaso histórico que se subdivide en dos fases muy recientes: 2008-2010 y 2010-2011. Posteriormente, se llega al objetivo general de la investigación que consiste en solicitar la presencia del Instituto Cervantes en la hamada de Tinduf. Para ello, primero se informa sobre la formación del profesorado que oferta el Instituto Cervantes en el mundo y, a continuación, se presentan las expectativas de los profesores de español en los campamentos derefugiados saharauis de Tinduf respecto al Instituto Cervantes, según los datos de la investigación.
Translation, Cross-cultural Adaptation, and Validation of the Dutch International Hip Outcome Tool-33 (iHOT-33 NL) in Young, Physically Active Individuals With Symptomatic Hip Joint Pathology
Authors: Tijssen Marsha , Tak Igor , Stubbe Janine , Haverkamp Daniel , de Visser Enrico , Nijhuis-van der Sanden Maria , van Cingel Robert 
Published: March 2018

Study Design Prospective cohort. Background The international Hip Outcome Tool-33 (iHOT-33), developed in English, has been shown to be a valid and reliable questionnaire for young, physically active individuals with symptomatic hip joint pathology. Objectives To translate and validate the iHOT-33 in Dutch (iHOT-33 NL) in the target population. Methods Translation and cross-cultural adaptation of the iHOT-33 were performed following existing guidelines. Young to middle-aged (18–50 years), active (Tegner activity score of 3 or greater) individuals presenting with symptomatic hip joint-related pain (numeric pain-rating score of 1 or greater) in a primary health care/hospital setting were included. The iHOT-33 NL, Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS), European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions questionnaire (EQ-5D), numeric pain-rating score, and Global Perceived Effect score were completed by 214 patients. Results The intraclass correlation coefficient for test-retest reliability was 0.92 (95% confidence interval: 0.88, 0.94). Smallest detectable changes at individual and group levels were, respectively, 16.7 and 1.1 points. The Cronbach alpha was .9. Principal-component analysis revealed 4 domains of the iHOT-33 NL. Of the hypotheses used for construct validity, 87% were confirmed. No floor and ceiling effects were detected for the iHOT-33 NL total score. The minimal important change was 10.7 points. Conclusion The iHOT-33 NL is a reliable and valid patient-reported outcome questionnaire for young, physically active individuals with symptomatic hip joint pathology. It can be used in research and clinical settings. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(4):289–298. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7610
Reduced Hip Adduction Is Associated With Improved Function After Movement-Pattern Training in Young People With Chronic Hip Joint Pain
Authors: Harris-Hayes Marcie , Steger-May Karen , van Dillen Linda R. , Schootman Mario , Salsich Gretchen B. , Czuppon Sylvia , Clohisy John C. , Commean Paul K. , Hillen Travis J. , Sahrmann Shirley A. , Mueller Michael J. 
Published: March 2018

Study Design Ancillary analysis, time-controlled randomized clinical trial. Background Movement-pattern training (MPT) has been shown to improve function among patients with chronic hip joint pain (CHJP). Objective To determine the association among treatment outcomes and mechanical factors associated with CHJP. Methods Twenty-eight patients with CHJP, 18 to 40 years of age, participated in MPT, either immediately after assessment or after a wait-list period. Movement-pattern training included task-specific training to reduce hip adduction motion during functional tasks and hip muscle strengthening. Hip-specific function was assessed using the Modified Harris Hip Score (MHHS) and Hip disability and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (HOOS). Three-dimensional kinematic data were used to quantify hip adduction motion, dynamometry to quantify abductor strength, and magnetic resonance imaging to measure femoral head sphericity using the alpha angle. Paired t tests assessed change from pretreatment to posttreatment. Spearman correlations assessed associations. Results There was significant improvement in MHHS and HOOS scores (P≤.02), adduction motion (P = .045), and abductor strength (P = .01) from pretreatment to posttreatment. Reduction in hip adduction motion (r = −0.67, P<.01) and lower body mass index (r = −0.38, P = .049) correlated with MHHS improvement. Alpha angle and abductor strength change were not correlated with change in MHHS or HOOS scores. Conclusion After MPT, patients reported improvements in pain and function that were associated with their ability to reduce hip adduction motion during functional tasks. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 2b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(4):316–324. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7810
Clinical Rating of Movement-Pattern Quality in Patients With Femoroacetabular Impingement Syndrome: A Methodological Study
Authors: Casartelli Nicola C. , Maffiuletti Nicola A. , Brunner Romana , Büchi Marcel , Sutter Reto , Pfirrmann Christian W. , Naal Florian D. , Leunig Michael , Bizzini Mario 
Published: March 2018

Study Design Cross-sectional study. Objectives To evaluate intrarater and interrater agreement among physical therapists with different clinical experience in performing a visual rating of movement-pattern quality of patients with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome using a semi-quantitative scale. Background Visual rating of movement patterns in patients with FAI syndrome is of interest, because poor control of dynamic hip motion is frequently noted. Methods A video camera was used to record the performance of 34 patients with FAI syndrome performing single-limb standing, squat, frontal lunge, hop lunge, bridge, and plank. Visual rating of movement, as recorded on video, was performed by a highly experienced, a moderately experienced, and a novice physical therapist on 2 occasions using a semi-quantitative scale. Hip abductor strength was assessed using dynamometry, and hip pain and function were assessed with a patient-reported questionnaire. Intrarater and interrater agreement among physical therapists was evaluated using Gwet's agreement coefficient 1. Construct validity was evaluated as the association between physical therapists' rating and patients' hip abductor strength, pain, and function. Results Good intrarater and interrater agreement was observed in the highly experienced and moderately experienced physical therapists when rating single-limb standing, bridge, and plank. Poor to moderate intrarater and interrater agreement was found when they rated squat, frontal lunge, and hop lunge. Poor performers, as rated by the highly experienced physical therapist only, demonstrated lower hip abductor strength (P<.05), and similar hip pain and hip function compared to those of good performers. Conclusion Movement-pattern quality of patients with FAI syndrome should be rated by a highly experienced physical therapist. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(4):260–269. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7840
Is Bony Hip Morphology Associated With Range of Motion and Strength in Asymptomatic Male Soccer Players?
Authors: Mosler Andrea B. , Agricola Rintje , Thorborg Kristian , Weir Adam , Whiteley Rod J. , Crossley Kay M. , Hölmich Per 
Published: March 2018

Study Design Cross-sectional cohort study. Objectives To investigate the relationship between musculoskeletal screening findings and bony hip morphology in asymptomatic male soccer players. Background Athletes with femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) syndrome have cam and/or pincer morphology, pain on orthopaedic testing, and often reduced hip range of motion (ROM) and strength. However, cam and pincer morphology is also common in asymptomatic hips. Therefore, it is currently unknown whether the ROM and strength deficits observed in athletes with FAI syndrome result from the variance in their bony hip morphology or from their hip condition. Methods Male professional soccer players in Qatar were screened specifically for hip/groin pain in 2 consecutive seasons. The screening battery included pain provocation, ROM and strength tests, and hip radiographs. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses, using generalized estimating equations, evaluated the relationship between musculoskeletal screening findings and each bony hip morphological variant (cam, large cam, pincer, and acetabular dysplasia). Results Asymptomatic hips with cam and large cam morphology were associated with lower internal rotation ROM and bent-knee fall-out, and with a higher likelihood of pain on provocation testing. Pincer morphology was associated with lower abduction ROM and higher abduction strength. Acetabular dysplasia was associated with higher abduction ROM. Each association was weak and demonstrated poor or failed discriminatory power. Conclusion Bony hip morphology is associated with hip joint ROM and abduction strength, but musculoskeletal screening tests have a poor ability to discriminate between the different morphologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(4):250–259. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7848
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Aljabar Siswa SMP Melalui Pembelajaran Modul Aljabar Berbasis Relational Thingking
Authors: Darsono Darsono , Santia Ika , Jatmiko Jatmiko 
Published: March 2018

<p class="Abstract">Abstrak—Kemampuan berpikir relasional merupakan bagian yang penting dari pembelajaran matematika sekolah. Pada materi persamaan aljabar, siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah tersebut karena kurangnya pemahaman simbol relasi ekuivalensi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemecahan masalah selama ini hanya menuntut siswa mengaplikasikan algoritma untuk mendapatkan jawaban akhir, tidak mendukung siswa untuk berpikir dan menemukan sendiri konsep relasi ekuivalensi. Oleh karena itu dikembangkan suatu media pembelajaran aljabar yang merangsang kemampuan berpikir relasional siswa SMP dengan harapan akan mendukung kemampuan pemecahan masalah aljabar siswa SMP. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis ada tidaknya peningkatan pemecahan masalah aljabar siswa SMP setelah menggunakan modul aljabar berbasis berpikir relasional. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan uji-t dua sampel berpasangan untuk menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes tulis relasi. Sampel yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VII sebanyak 30 siswa. Data dianalisis dengan bantuan Program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah aljabar setelah penggunaan modul aljabar berbasis berpikir relasional dengan sig = 0,00 &lt; 5% dengan t hitung = -6,43 &gt; -t<sub>0,05</sub>. Jadi penggunaan modul dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah aljabar siswa SMP.</p>
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN AKUNTANSI PADA UMKM DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Alam Syamsu 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Makassar dan pengaruh tingkat pendidikan pemilik dan pengalaman usaha terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada UMKM di Kota Makassar. Diharapkan penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi para pelaku UMKM dan memberikan informasi mengenai pentingnya akuntansi dalam kelangsungan usaha mereka. Bagi akademik, dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan bacaan dan pengayaan mengenai efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada UMKM.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pusat Grosir Pasar Butung Makassar. Yang menjadi objek dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi, pendidikan pemilik dan pengalaman usaha. Populasi penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Pasar Butung Makassar yang berjumlah 800 UMKM. Penentuan jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin dan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 89 UMKM di Pasar Butung Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. data diuji validitas, dan reliabilitas. dilakukan uji asumsi klasik sebelum melakukan analisis data. Analisa data menggunakan regresi berganda.Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa pendidikan pemilik terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada nilai Thitung sebesar 5,026 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000. Nilai Ttabel dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 adalah sebesar 1,987 artinya pendidikan pemilik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi. Begitu pula pengalaman usaha terhadap efektivitas pelaksanaan akuntansi pada nilai Thitung sebesar 0,293 dan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,770. Nilai Ttabel dengan menggunakan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 adalah sebesar 1,987 artinya pengalaman usaha berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap efektvitas pelaksanaan akuntansi.
PENGAWASAN DAN KOORDINASI KERJA SERTA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Putra Arif Rahman 
Published: March 2018

Human resources are an asset for the organization to achieve its goals and this means that the organization needs qualified human resources to run its perasional. To achieve this, organizations need to monitor and coordinate work. The result of supervision and work coordination is expected to give effect to work productivity. The purpose of this research is (1) to know and analyze the partial influence of supervision and work coordination on work productivity; (2) to know and analyze the effect simultaneously supervision and coordination of work on employee work productivity; and (3) to know and analyze which is more dominant among supervision and work coordination to work productivity of employees. The research was conducted in one of the largest factories in sidoarjo city with 10000 employees. Samples were taken as many as 200 people with random technique. The data is done by using SPSS program with multiple regression analysis method. The results of the research are (1) supervision and coordination of work have a significant effect partially on work productivity; (2) supervision and coordination of work have significant effect simultaneously on work productivity; (3) work supervision proved to have a significant dominant influence on work productivity.