bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thermally Treated Clay as a Stabilizing Agent for Expansive Clayey Soil: Some Engineering Properties
Authors: Al-Swaidani Aref M. , Hamood Ibraheem , Meziab Ayman 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The objective of this research was to investigate the effect of adding thermally treated clay on some engineering properties of the untreated expansive clayey soil. Three expansive clayey soil samples obtained from three different sites in the south of Syria have been investigated. They were thermally treated up to three different levels (450°C, 650°C and 850°C) for 3 hours. Three replacement levels of thermally treated clay were used, i.e. 0%, 10% and 20%. The X-ray diffractometer (XRD) technique has been used to detect the crystalline and glassy phase in the clayey samples before and after the thermal treatment. Pozzolanic activity of the thermally treated clayey soil has been studied using the modified Chapelle test and the mechanical strength test at each of the temperature levels. Atterberg limits, compaction, free swell, swelling pressure and linear shrinkage have particularly been investigated. Test results revealed the positive effect of thermally treated clay when added to the natural soil. Plasticity index (PI) was reduced by about 60% when 20% thermally treated clay was added to the natural soil. In addition, 6% lime was added to further investigate the combined effect of lime and calcined clay on the properties of the clayey expansive soil. All investigated properties were significantly improved when 20% thermally treated soil and 6% lime were added together. For instance, swelling pressure and linear shrinkage values were reduced to less than 15% or even much less when compared with those of the natural soil. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) analysis were employed as well.
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER, ASOSIASI MEREK, KEPERIBADAIAN MEREK DAN KARAKTERISTIK PRODUK TERHADAP INTENS PEMBELIAN PRODUK KOPI DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Kurniati W Andani Hannes Widjaya, Chandra Saputra, 
Published: November 2018

Perceptions of the product can be built the company by providing information on the product, and the best way in the delivery of information is the promotion. One way of promotion of the most rising concern of many companies in introducing their products is through advertising. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of celebrity endorsers, brand association, brand personalities and characteristics of the product to the intention of purchase. Sample selection methods by using a simple random sampling. Data obtained through questionnaires of 125 respondents in West Jakarta as a sample of researchers. Analyses were performed using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that of the four independent variables, celebrity endorser, brand association, brand personality and product characteristics significantly influence purchase intention simultaneously, while celebrity endorser does not significantly affect the intense partial purchase.
Phorids associated with nests of Atta cephalotes (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in a forest and a plantation
Authors: Uribe Soraya , Brown Brian V. , Correa Guillermo , Ortiz Adriana 
Published: November 2018

The external portion of Atta cephalotes nests is composed of three areas: openings, trails, and cutting; where cutting and transporting leaves, sharing information, and defending the nest take place. The richness of the fauna of these areas is not only dependent on the interactions among ants, but also the accumulation of plant material and nest waste, which are exploited by flies of the family Phoridae. Traps with two different kinds of bait were used both during the day and at night to exploit common aspects of phorid fly biology and behavior, such as their attraction to live ants and refuse dumps, their use of visual and olfactory signals, and their perching behavior. Nests in both a citrus monoculture and a forest remnant were studied to evaluate whether environmental characteristics of the sites influence the presence of phorids. One parasitoid, Eibesfeldtphora attae, and 13 additional, mostly saprophagous, genera of phorids associated with A. cephalotes were collected in the nests. Specimens from 12 genera were identified in the forest remnant, most frequently Megaselia, Coniceromyia, and Synclinusa. Nine genera were identified in the citrus plantation, mostfrequently Dohrniphora and Megaselia. Using Analysis of Similarities (Anosim), significant differences (P = 0.002) in faunal composition were found between the forest remnant and the plantation, but no significant effect was detected infaunal composition between areas of the nest (P = 0.206), between baits (P = 0.956), or between periods (P = 0.603).
Efectos letales y subletales luego de exposición a insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales sobre huevos de Chrysoperla externa (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)
Authors: Haramboure Marina 
Published: November 2018

El neuróptero Chrysoperla externa es un depredador neotropical generalista de plagas importantes en laagricultura. Se encuentra en campos tratados con insecticidas pudiendo ser afectada por los mismos. Los efectos letales y subletales de insecticidas convencionales y biorracionales fueron evaluados sobre huevos expuestos. Los huevos se trataron por inmersión en soluciones de 25 mg i.a./L cipermetrina, 200 mg i.a./L acetamiprid, 40 mg i.a./L azadiractina y 75 mg i.a./L piriproxifén a la máxima concentración recomendada de campo. La viabilidad de los huevos no afectada, pero el 100 % de las neonatas provenientes de tratamientos con cipermetrina murieron luego de 48 h de emergidas. Las larvas de huevos tratados con acetamiprid, azadiractina y piriproxifén sobrevivieron hasta el estado adulto en un 75 %, 70,6 % y 84,6 %, respectivamente. Con respecto a los parámetros reproductivos, el período de pre-oviposición no fue afectado, pero la fecundidad y fertilidad disminuyó en los tratamientos con acetamiprid y piriproxifén, demostrando que en estado adulto los individuos son afectados por tratamientos en el estado de huevo.
Effect of food lures for monitoring of Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Acca sellowiana (Myrtaceae)
Authors: Machado da Rosa Joatan , Arioli Cristiano João , Costa Padilha Aline , Agostinetto Lenita , Botton Marcos 
Published: November 2018

The South American fruit fly, Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) stands out for its polyphagous habit of damaging the production of several fruits in southern Brazil. This study aimed to evaluate the capture efficiency of A. fraterculus using grape juice at different periods of decomposition and aging as well as to test the capture efficiency of the enzymatic hydrolyzed protein Cera Trap® in feijoa crops. The work was conducted in a commercial feijoa orchard in São Joaquim, SC, Brazil during the 2014 growing season. Undiluted Cera Trap®, fresh grape juice and grape juice that had aged for 7 and 14 days were evaluated. All of the treatments with grape juice were used at the recommended concentration of 25 %. McPhail traps were used with 300 mL for each lure. On a weekly basis, the number of adults and the percentage of female fruit flies captured were evaluated, using identification and counting. Cera Trap® was the lure that captured the highest number of fruit flies, with a high percentage of females and with a higher frequency of captures during the season. Cera Trap® also showed the highest number of action thresholds compared to grape juice treatments. The 25 % fresh and aged grape juice showed a low number of captures and a low number of action thresholds. We conclude that fresh and aged grape juice were not effective for capturing and monitoring A. fraterculus in feijoa orchards. The Cera Trap® lure proves to be an alternative to improve monitoring of A. fraterculus in orchards in southern Brazil.
Diversidad alfa y beta de artrópodos epigeos (Arthropoda) en tres sectores sobre la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia
Authors: González-Montaña Luis A. , Wilches-Álvarez Winston , Rocha-Caicedo Carlos 
Published: November 2018

Los artrópodos del suelo son un componente importante de la biota del suelo por su diversidad de especies, función y como herramienta para evaluar el estado de conservación del hábitat. Este estudio evaluó el estado de conservación de tres sectores en un ecosistema de alta montaña (Socha, Tasco y Socotá en Boyacá, Colombia) por medio de la medición de la diversidad alfa y beta del ensamblaje de artrópodos epigeos con referencia hacia Acari y Collembola. Se instalaron trampas de caída siguiendo transectos en cada sector; se midió la diversidad alfa por medio del índice de Berger-Parker y el modelo gamma-binomial para obtener un parámetro α, que describe el ajuste del ensamblaje a una distribución de abundancias. Se estimó la diversidad de especies por medio de curvas de rarefacción-extrapolación basadas en la cobertura de abundancias y la diversidad beta se midió en sus componentes, reemplazamiento y diferencia de especies. La diversidad alfa no mostró diferencias estadísticas entre sectores, pero con la mayor riqueza de especies en el sector de Socotá. El parámetro α indicó que el sector Socotá es el mejor conservado; similar a lo obtenido con Acari y Collembola. El reemplazamiento o la diferencia de especies mostró cambios con respecto al sector o grupo taxonómico (Acari o Collembola), explicado por la estructura de la vegetación, erosión y distribución agregada de los artrópodos epigeos. La utilidad de los artrópodos epigeos para evaluar la calidad del hábitat y la partición de la diversidad beta en sus componentes fue analizada.
El artista dionisíaco en la filosofía tardía de Nietzsche y su relación con la psicología de Féré
Authors: Silenzi Marina 
Published: November 2018

En este trabajo presento una interpretación acerca de la concepción estética nietzscheana comprendida en los fragmentos póstumos correspondientes a los cuadernos W II 2 y W II,5 y en las Incursiones de un intempestivo 8, 9 y 10 pertenecientes al Crepúsculo de los ídolos . Sin la lectura de dichos póstumos, uno no podría elaborar una comprensión completa de estos aforismos contenidos en Crepúsculo de los ídolos . Asimismo, analizo la influencia que tuvo la obra de Féré sobre la concepción tardía de Nietzsche acerca del arte. De esta manera, realizo una comparación entre los póstumos y los aforismos del Crepúsculo con la teoría de la inducción psicomotriz de Féré desarrollada en su libro Sensation et mouvement.
Las memorias del jardinero de Maximiliano de Habsburgo (1864-1867)
Authors: Ciaramitaro Fernando , García Ávila Jesús 
Published: November 2018

Reseña del libro: Knechtel, W. (2012). Las memorias del jardinero de Maximiliano. Apuntes manuscritos de mis impresiones y experiencias personales en México entre 1864 y 1867. México: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia.
Peta Kuman Dan Sensitifitasnya Pada Penderita Gangren Diabetikum Di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Laut Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: UTAMI NI LUH AYU INTAN EDYSARI PUTRI 
Published: November 2018

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Diabetic gangrene is one of the complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) characterized by open wounds on the skin surface to the dermis layer. One of the complicating factors of the wound healing process is the infection of germs. For infection therapy in diabetic gangrene often associated with the use of antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to determine the germs that found in diabetic gangrene and its sensitivity to antibiotic in diabetic gangrene patients at Naval Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study is a retrospective descriptive study using 60 data samples that have fulfilled the inclusion criteria and obtained from the result of pus culture in diabetic gangrene at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of Naval Hospital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> The results obtained from this study indicate the presence of 13 types of germs found in pus culture of diabetic gangrene patients and the most common found were <em>Escherichia coli</em> (33,3%). While the results on the sensitivity test showed that antibiotics with the highest sensitivity were Cefoperazone/ Sulbactam, Meropenem, and Levofloxacin (92.3%), whereas the lowest sensitivity antibiotic was Ampicilin (15.3%).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Diabetic gangrene is often followed by the occurrence of infections that can be caused by various germs, and each germ has a different sensitivity to antibiotics. The culture of gangrene must be done because it is used to determine the type of antibiotic used for the treatment of diabetic gangrene based on the type of germs that infects. However, Cefoperazone/ Sulbactam, Meropenem, and Levofloxacin antibiotics may be the primary antibiotic choice because they have a high level of sensitivity.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Diabetic gangrene, germ infections, antibiotic sensitivity.</p><p> </p>
Dr. Hüseyin Hulki Bey ve Paris’te Bir Nutuk
Authors: HAYIRLIDAĞ Mustafa , ÖRNEK BÜKEN Nüket 
Published: November 2018

Doktor
Hüseyin Hulki Bey 1862-1894 yılları arasında yaşamış Mekteb-i Tıbbiye’den mezun
bir hekimdir. 32 yıllık yaşamında dönemin sağlık sorunlarını da ilgilendiren
eserler yayınlamıştır. Aktif görevler almaktan da çekinmeyen Hüseyin Hulki Bey
vazifeli olarak yurtdışına gönderilmiş, buralarda 19. yüzyılın tanınmış bilim
insanlarıyla fikir alış verişinde bulunmuştur. 1889 yılında da Paris’te
düzenlenen tıp kongresine katılarak burada tebliğde bulunmuştur. Bu kongre
konuşma metni İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi arşivinden
gerekli yazışmalar yapılarak temin edilmiştir ve bu çalışmada incelemesi
yapılmıştır. Bu bildirisinde Hüseyin Hulki Bey Osmanlı Devleti’nde o dönem yer
alan yabancı hastanelerin varlığından ve işleyişinden bahsetmektedir. Ayrıca
muhtaç kimselere sağlık sistemi içerisinde yapılan yardımları da ifade
etmektedir. Bu bildiri Osmanlı
devletinde 19. Yüzyılda verilen sağlık hizmetleri ve sağlık hizmeti veren
kurumları değerlendirmek açısından önemlidir.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCTIVE QUALITIES OF FAMILIES OF RED WHITE BELTED PIGS IN SE «RF ZORYANE» BREEDING FARM
Authors: Onishchenko L. V. , Danilchuk M. I. 
Published: November 2018

The most perspective genotype in our region is Red White-belted breed, which has high performance both under pure breeding and under crossing with other breeds. The results of complex evaluation of Red White-belted swine of the herd bred in SE "RF Zoryane" breeding farm are presented. It was revealed that animals of the farm comply with elite class and the first class. The main breeding boars used at the farm belong to such genealogical lines: Deviz, Division, Dantist, Debut, and Dobryak. In the structure of the herd, the most numerous was Dobryak line, which part was 58.8%, Division, Debut, Devis lines – 11.8% per line, Dantist line – 5.8%.
The herd sows belong to 7 families: Drabowka, Dekada, Dyktsiya, Doina, Dylema, Delta, Dogma. Average prolificacy of the sows was 10.0 piglets. Litter weight at 60 days’ age was 181.0 kg, and live weight of piglet – 19.0 kg. The performance of sows as prolificacy increased by 0.6 head on average. The complex appraisal index for the herd was 104.1 points.
The average daily gain of the replacement pigs was 570 g. The highest daily gain was from five to six months – 611.2 g, and the figure of compactness index characterized a certain elongation of animals, increasing meat traits.
Further work with Red White-belted breed aims at preserving and expanding the breeding base and genealogical structure, as well as increasing the reproductive, fattening and meat traits.
GENETIC RESOURCES OF FARM ANIMALS IN BULGARIA – CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors: Gaidarska V. M. , Ignatova M. M. , Lytskanov P. I. 
Published: November 2018

During the resent years zootechnical science and practice have paid attention on the preservation, management, and rational use of genetic resources in farm animals. Currently genetic resources conservation and their effective use are the major factor for sustainable development of mankind. The aim of this study is to present the status and opportunities for preservation, use of genetic resources and management capabilities of genetic resources of farm animals. Still there are methods and technologies that can restore the gene pool of extinct breed in country, which is confirmed by the concepts of FAO irreversibility of lost genetic diversity within breeds and populations. Besides genetic factors in the literature are described and non-genetic (anthropogenic) factors behind the erosion and loss of genetic resources in livestock including cattle rearing-like economic, socio-political and demographics factors, climate chang and the associated immediate disaster and accidents: disease outbreaks affecting animals. There have not been developed programmes for conservation of any of the risk breeds. No stimuli are applied to help the population in storage and conservation of such breeds. The objectives of the conservation programmes in breeding farms animals are the conservation of the genetic resources through increasing the size of the population, conservation of the in-breed diversity and drawing the inbreeding to a minimum.
The main stimuli for maintenance and management of the genetic diversity are the subsidies for breeding stock animals. The goals of conservation are maintenance of breeds and lines and in the long-term improvement of breeds through new methods and techniques of contol, applied in selection. Conservation programmes in farm animals have been developed in the country, and have been foreign programmes. Such programmes do not affect the food resource of the country, but help to organized and manage genetic resources. Bulgaria has set out to achieve improvement and conservation genetic resources and genetic diversity and the quality of productivity and determining the breeding activity of the yielded production through improvement of the genetic potential of the animals, the products from the animals have to meet the requirements for food security and they have to have high consumer quality. In the last years significant changes have occurred in the country in the goal-oriented help for the storage of the endangered breeds. The most significant measure is the programme of the Ministry of Agriculture, The Agency for Selection and Reproduction on the Farm Animals, Agency for Conservation Genetic Resources on the Farm Animals.
BULLS AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE ECONOMIC USEFUL SIGNS COWS DAUGHTERS OF POLYESTER FATHER
Authors: Koval T. P. 
Published: November 2018

Among the most important parts of improving breeding Ukrainian Red Dairy breed is not the most important place belongs to the intensive use of bull-sires with high breeding value, which is determined by the capacity daughters.
Materials and methods of research. Studies conducted on materials zotehnichnoho primary accounting and breeding breeding farm "Zarya" Kherson region for the period 2010-2012. The object of the research was the daughter of the Ukrainian Red dairy bulls, Holstein (red and white suit), Angler and Red Steppe breeds. Studied cows milk production estimated by yields for the full complete (minimum of 240 days) lactation, content and output of milk fat and protein for 305 days and at higher daily milk yield.
Results. The study revealed a significant level of intergroup differentiation and specificity for milk production, reproductive ability, soundings and indices of body structure cows daughters of different bulls. Specifically found that the highest milk yield inherent daughters bull V.Din Et Reda 5661918, which is almost twice prevailed worst analogues daughters Radar 4439 respectively 2484 kg of milk, 93.0 kg of milk fat and milk protein 66.9 kg. The highest daily yield characteristic daughters H.Ch.Herri 5839897, and the lowest - for daughters Radar 4439. The difference in this case was 9.4 kg of milk. Inter-group differentiation on fat and protein in milk is low and under 0.12 and 0.22% by live weight - 14 kg.
The difference between the grounds daughters play different bulls more clearly expressed and 232 days is the age of first calving for the daughters Zenit 1113 and at a rate of 0.201 reproductive capacity for daughters H.Ch.Herri 5839897. It should be noted that although the daughters Zenit 1113 and were the youngest among firstborn both had the lowest rate of reproductive capacity after the first calving.
Research has found that the highest measurements of height at withers and depth of chest inherent daughters bull Sharpe 9713, prevailing daughters Zenit 1113 respectively by 5.8 and 2.9 cm. For indirect soundings chest width body length and chest girth advantage daughter had Grybka 696, and the largest width in maklakah typical for daughters of Napoleon 1647. Inter-differentiation daughters by different bulls metacarpus circumference small and is just 0.4 cm, due what difference the index kostystosti as insignificant and is only 1%.
Conclusions. Found significant levels of intergroup differentiation and specificity studied groups of cows his father napivsester the main qualitative and quantitative characteristics of milk productivity, exterior, reproductive capacity and live weight.
RESEARCH OF THE QUALITATIVE COMPOSITION OF MILK OF COWS OF UKRAINIAN BROWN DAIRY BREED
Authors: Sklyarenko Y. I. , Chernyavska T. O. , Bondarchuk L. V. 
Published: November 2018

The aim of the research – is to study the qualitative composition of milk of cows of Ukrainian brown dairy breed in terms of households and in the context of genealogical descent.
Method. Research conducted under the conditions of the State Enterprise "Pilot Farm of the Institute of Agriculture of Northern East of NAAS» in Sumy region, Enterprize of Additional Liability “Mayak” in Trostyanetc region, State Enterprise "Pilot Farm Agricultural Firm “Nadiya” of the Institute of Agriculture of Northern East of NAAS» in Romny region. Milk production was assessed by monthly milking control with sampling of milk. Quality indicators measured in the laboratory of the former Sumy State Breeding Center on the equipment of Bentley. We investigated the percentage of fat, percentage of protein, including casein, percentage of dry matter, skimmed residue, contents of somatic cells. Biometric processing of results was carried out by the conventional method (Plohynskoho M.O., 1969), using software Statistica 6.0.
The results of the research. Studies have been conducted on the content of fat, protein, casein, lactose and somatic cell count in cow milk. Established difference of qualitative composition of milk of cows depending on the households and on the genealogical origin of the animals.
Analysis of our studies indicate that the level of quality indicators of milk production of animals of Ukrainian brown dairy breeds in different farms is significantly different. All the main indicators of quality prevailed in animals of Enterprize of Additional Liability “Mayak”.
For the fat content of milk cows of Distinkshna line 159523 were dominated. They though not significantly, but dominated the animals of Eleganta 148551 and Laddi 125640 lines for 0.16% and 0.19% respectively. The substantial significant difference of the content of lactose in the milk of cows of different lines is not set. Animals of Distinkshna line 159523 significantly superior cows of Eleganta 148551 and Laddi 125640 lines for the protein, for 0,24% (P < 0,05) and 0,32% (P < 0,05) respectively. For the casein content they were significantly superior then Laddi 125640 line cows – on 0,24% (P < 0,05). For the dry matter content and skimmed milk residue animals of Distinkshna line 159523 also have the advantage.
Conclusions. As a result of studies found that the level of quality indicators of milk production in animals of Ukrainian brown dairy breed in different farms is significantly different. So fat content in milk varies 3,43–3,98%; protein content – 3,10–3,55%; casein content – 2,83–3,31%; dry matter content – 12,4–13,1%, fat-free dry milk residue – 8,95–9,13%.
The dependence of milk quality indicators based on linear descent. For the main indices are preferred animals of Distinkshna line 159523.