bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asupan vitamin, mineral, rasio asupan kalsium dan fosfor dan hubungannya dengan kepadatan mineral tulang kalkaneus wanita
Authors: Ramayulis Rita , Pramantara I Dewa , Pangastuti Retno 
Published: March 2019

Background: The prevalence of osteoporosis as defined by bone mineral density (BMD) > - 2.5 below the average of young women in Indonesia is not yet known; however the risk for the prevalence of osteoporosis is relatively high. Nutrients especially micronutrients have an important role in maintaining bone status. Yet, until today millions of people have micronutrient deficiency in vitamin and mineral such as calcium, zinc and beta-carotene.Objective: To identify the relationship between intake of vitamin A, C and mineral calcium, phosphor, zinc and ratio of intake of calcium and phosphor and BMD.Method: The study was observational with cross sectional design. Subject of the study were young women of 35 – 40 years old at Health Fitness Centre of the Ministry of Health in 2007. There were as many as 102 subjects purposively taken. The dependent variable of the study was BMD and the independent variables were intake of vitamin A, C, and mineral calcium, phosphor, zinc and ratio of calcium and phosphor intake. The confounding variables were nutritional status, exercise, smoking, alcohol consumption, caffeine consumption, genetic, disease and medication factors. Intake data were obtained through blood record and food frequency methods. Data analysis used chi square, Fisher’s exact test and independent t-test.Results: The proportion of BMD of young women was 6,9% osteoporosis, 32,4% osteopenia and 60,8% normal. Young women with good intake of vitamin A and C, calcium, phosphor, zinc had average score of BMD as much as 0,35 point; 0,36 point and 0,97 point; 1,02 point; 1,26 point subsequently higher than those with less intake. Young women with ratio of good calcium and phosphor intake had BMD score as much as 1,13 point lower than those with ratio of poor calcium and phosphor intake. However, the relationship between intake of vitamin A, C, calcium, phosphor, zinc and ratio of calcium and phosphor intake and BMD was statistically insignificant (p>0.05).Conclusion: The relationship between intake of vitamin A, C, calcium, phosphor, zinc and ratio of calcium and phosphor intake and BMD was statistically insignifcant. Young women with good intake of vitamin A, C and calcium, phosphor, zinc tended to have higher score of BMD than those with poor intake.
Pemulihan gizi buruk rawat jalan dapat memperbaiki asupan energi dan status gizi pada anak usia di bawah tiga tahun
Authors: Arnelia Arnelia , Lamid Astuti , Rachmawati Rika 
Published: March 2019

Background: New approaches for the management of severe malnutrition such as outpatient rehabilitation complement the existing WHO inpatient protocols.Objective: The objectives of this study was to assess the improvement of energy intake as well as the nutritional status of severe malnourished children during comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation.Method: This study was conducted among severe malnourished children treated as outpatient rehabilitation at Nutrition Clinic at Center of Food and Nutrition Research and Development (CFNRD) in Bogor Indonesia. The design of the study was one group pretest-posttest design and recruitment of sample was taken from health centers in Bogor District. The criteria of sample was severe acute malnutrition based on weight for height Z score (WHZ) < -3 or, having clinical sign and aged under three years old. During a-six-months-comprehensive rehabilitation, the treatment was performed including: treatment of infectious diseases, nutrition and health education, psychosocial stimulation, formula-milk and supplementary feeding. WHO formula-milk was provided as F-75 and F-100 and supplementary feeding was given such as blended food, biscuit.Results: From a total of 26 severely malnourished children were selected, 24 children included in the analysis, 1 child was died 1 child was dropout. It was found that the average energy intake in baseline was 82 + 15 kcal/kg body weight/day. After 1 month and 3 months intervention, average energy intake increased signifcantly to 121 + 13 kcal/kgBW/day and to 148 + 21 kcal/kg BW/day, respectively (p<0.000). Nutritional status increased from WHZ score of -3.56 + 0.71 at baseline, became -2.35 + 0.69 and -1.87 + 0.85 after 1 month and 3 months intervention. The proportion of normal child based on weight for height category were 50% after 3 months and 73.9% at the end of out patient rehabilitation. Conclusion: The comprehensive outpatient rehabilitation could significantly improve the energy intake and the nutritional status of severe malnourished children under three years of age.
Perubahan kadar hemoglobin akibat terapi kurkuminoid ekstrak rimpang kunyit dibandingkan natrium diklofenak pada penderita osteoartritis
Authors: Kertia Nyoman , Asdie Ahmad Husain , Rochmah Wasilah , Marsetyawan Marsetyawan 
Published: March 2019

Background: In general, patients with osteoarthritis require long live treatments, especially anti-infammatory drugs. Non steroidal anti infammatory drugs are mostly follow by some side effects such as dyspepsia and gastrointestinal bleeding. The use of natural medicine for rheumatic diseases have commonly been practiced worldwide.Objectives: To learn the changes of hemoglobin level due to treatment with curcuminoid from Curcuma domestica Val. rhizome extract compared to diclofenac sodium as anti-infammatory agent for the treatment of osteoarthritis.Methods: This research is a prospective randomized open end blinded evaluations (PROBE). Patients treated with 30 mg curcuminoid from Curcuma domestica Val. rhizome extract or 25 mg diclofenac sodium three times daily for 4 weeks respectively.The hemoglobin level was checked before and after treatment. Results: A total of 80 patients with knee osteoarthritis participated in this study. There was no signifcant difference in the frequency of sex, educational level, duration of suffering, percentage of co-morbidities in both groups. There was no signifcant different of hemoglobin level before treatment between both treatment group. The hemoglobin level was increase signifcantly in curcuminoid treatment groups while no signifcant change in diclofenac group. Treatment with curcuminoid increasing the hemoglobin level signifcantly compare to diclofenac sodium (p=0.03).Conclusion: Treatment with curcuminoid from Curcuma domestica Val. rhizome increasing the hemoglobin level signifcantly compare to diclofenac sodium treatment for osteoarthritis.
Perilaku orang tua dalam pemberian makan dan status gizi anak usia 2-5 tahun
Authors: Purnama Ni Luh Agustini , Lusmilasari Lely , Julia Madarina 
Published: March 2019

Background: The issue of child nutrition is still a problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Nowadays, there is double burden related to child nutrition, due to lack of nutrition that has not been resolved and at the same time, there is an increasing problem of excess nutrients. Parents are responsible for the care of children, including fulfilling a balanced nutritional intake.Objective: To identify the relationship between parent’s behavior in feeding and nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.Method: Design used in this study was observational with the cross-sectional study was conducted 153 parents with children aged 2-5 years who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria in the region of Integrated Health Center Catholic Hospital St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya. Parent’s behavior in feeding was assessed using the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire (CFPQ) which consists of 49 questions and 12 behavioral aspects. The nutritional status of children assessed by weight indicator according to height (weight/height) were compared with z-score WHO 2006 standard. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation.Results: The average nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years based on the weight/height z-score indicator was 0.17 indicating that is in normal condition. Parent’s behavior that involves children in the planning and preparation of meals, positively associated with nutritional status of children in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.43; p=0.001). Pressure, when children eat, was negatively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in normal nutritional status to obese (ρ=-0.34; p=0.001). Restriction of food intake to control body weight was positively associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years in all conditions of nutritional status of children who are very thin to obese (ρ=0.29; p=0.001).Conclusion: Parent’s behavior in feeding the children associated with nutritional status of children aged 2-5 years.
Manajemen Pondok Pesantren Asy-syamsiyah Denpasar Bali (Kompetensi Guru dan Bimbingan Potensi Santri)
Authors: Muhsin Hafidul , Atmaja Nengah Bawa , Dantes Nyoman 
Published: March 2019

The research aims to determine the strategy used Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syamsiyah in overcoming the problems that exist, to determine the increase in knowledge management systems and skills of teachers Pondok Pesantren Asy-Syamsiyah, to determine the role of Ash-Syamsiyah boarding school in guidance santri. This study uses qualitative research. The data obtained in this research through direct observation of researchers examine and follow the activities at the Pondok Pesantren As-Syamsiyah Denpasar Bali, interview the researchers interviewed teachers, administrators, and students is in boarding school, from books to documents in the administration there in the office, photos and other documents. The study yielded that the competency of teachers is lacking with the lack of training and education boarding school teachers, teachers who lack formal education can affect the management manage. In developing the potential of students, teachers provide training in accordance with the talents of students outside of active learning.
Comparación de la actividad física por género y grasa corporal en escolares mexicanos
Authors: Hall-López J.A. , Ochoa-Martínez P.Y. , Meza F. , Sánchez R. , Sáenz-López P. 
Published: March 2019

Nuestro objetivo fue comparar la intensidad de actividad física mediante acelerómetros y monitores de frecuencia cardiaca durante la clase de educación física y el recreo en estudiantes de tercero y cuarto grado de primaria de acuerdo al género y porcentaje de grasa corporal. La intensidad de la actividad física se evaluó con acelerómetros ActiGraph-GT9X y monitores de frecuencia cardiaca Polar-bluetooth en 28 niños y 26 niñas durante 8 clases de educación física y recreo, se clasificó el porcentaje de grasa como normal o alto mediante análisis de impedancia bioeléctrica utilizando el equipo Inbody-720. La igualdad de la varianza calculada con t-Student reportó una P-Valor menor a α≤0.005 con diferencias significativas en clases de educación física entre los promedios de la actividad física moderada a vigorosa (hombres: 0,003; mujeres: 0,001) y la frecuencia cardiaca lat/min (hombres: 0,001, mujeres: 0,000) en participantes con porcentaje de grasa normal en comparación con alta. La intensidad durante el recreo fue mayor que en educación física y con actividad física moderada a vigorosa inferior al 50%, por lo anterior es importante retroalimentar constructivamente la manera de impartir la educación física mediante capacitación con estrategias didácticas para involucrar en mayor actividad física a escolares con obesida.
Assessment of Employees Level of Awareness in the Aspect of Information Security
Authors: Pałęga Michał , Knapiński Marcin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The strategic importance of information for the functioning of each economic entity forces entrepreneurs to properly protect them against loss, unauthorized disclosure or unauthorized modification. Hence, organizations build complex security systems taking into account state-of-the-art technical solutions, while belittling often the most important element, which is the human factor. It should be emphasized that it is the intentional or accidental actions of the human that can lead to the loss of information security. In addition, it is also the potential of human capabilities and skills can provide an effective defense against the failure or technical security.
The article presents the basic stages of human resource management in the aspect of information security. Complementing these considerations will be the presentation and discussion of the results of surveys aimed at assessing the level of employee awareness in the area of information security.
Professional Stress Management in the Work of a Selected Group of Uniform Services - Case Study
Authors: Placek Piotr 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Work in uniformed services carries a high risk of losing health and even life. The occupational activities undertaken are related to exposure to factors belonging to the group of dangerous (accident) hazards. The work of uniformed services is also a work of high psychosocial risk. It can be said that the stress at work of firefighters or policemen is an everyday reality, which they deal with in different ways. This paper deals with the analysis of occupational stress at work of uniformed services on the example of employees of the State Fire Service. To analyze and assess occupational stress the European Foundation checklist for the Improvement of Working and Living Conditions has been used.
Sustainable Consumption and Segmentation of Potential Low Emission Vehicle Buyers
Authors: Obrecht Matevž , Knez Matjaž , Lisec Andrej , Wrzalik Aleksandra , Lukman Rebeka Kovačič 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In 2015 the Agenda 2030 was introduced, framed of 17 sustainable development goals (SDG) with 169 targets, which were adopted by the United Nations Member States and should bring prosperity and growth to the global society. In this paper a focus is given to the SDG 12 Sustainable consumption and production from the e-mobility perspective. SDG 12 aims to ensure sustainable consumption and production (SCP) patterns – it is about promoting resource and energy efficiency, sustainable infrastructure, and providing access to basic services, green and decent jobs, and a better quality of life for all. Many stakeholders from public and private sector are investing a lot of effort to identify consumer behaviour for future improvements in development of their green products and strategies Because sustainable mobility and consequently low emission vehicles (LEV) are closely related with sustainable consumption within the personal mobility this paper focuses on consumer segmentation of potential LEV buyers and their willingness to buy LEV. Results have revealed that the segment of potential alternative fuel vehicles buyers is much larger than we initially anticipated. Such vehicles are, surprisingly, also more attractive for the older population, according to our results.
Teaching communication for safety in selected water based recreational disciplines
Authors: Kosińska Ludwika , Rejman Marek 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper describes the concept of didactic communication and verifies the course of teaching selected disciplines of water based recreation, i.e. swimming (at the standard technique level), handling a sailing boat whilst undertaking simple manoeuvres, and the basics of diving. At the same time, research in the area of experiments conducted in the field of teaching methods of these disciplines was reviewed in terms of teaching effectiveness, as well as the health and safety of the participants, and ways of communicating while in, on and under the water. Communication between an instructor and a student in any environment which is different from the norm, is difficult owing to its specificity. Additionally, teaching skills on, in or under water requires strict observance of safety rules. Lack of student’s readiness to act in a different water environment, be that based on anxiety or fear, may interfere with or, even prevent didactic communication. Consequently, the effectiveness of teaching decreases. The aim of this work is to search for innovative forms of information transfer that will enable a permanent change in the student’s behaviour, especially when acting in a difficult environment – on the water, in the water and under the water. There are premises to believe that immediate verbal instruction and emphasising the metalinguistic function in it should improve the quality and effectiveness of the process of teaching activities in various water based environments.
The reform of 2007 on regulation of the market of legal services in England and Wales as an institutional experiment
Authors: Masior Michał , Staniek Zbigniew 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article presents a reform that provides a regulatory framework for the legal services market, implemented as the Legal Services Act of 2007 in England and Wales. The reform was intended to systematise the institutional system of that market, to increase its transparency, to increase the role of competition and to enhance the position taken by customers at the expense of the current legal self-regulatory bodies. The reform involved development of a multi-level management structure for institutions–organisations that supervise or represent lawyers handling various market segments. A new form of functioning was provided to lawyers in order to facilitate acquisition of capital and know-how. A new package of supervisory measures was initiated and applied to operations undertaken by lawyers and their companies. The aim of this case study is an attempt at evaluating the above-mentioned reform and drawing conclusions for model operation of the legal services market. In order to achieve such an aim, the institutional change is described based on the current data about the functioning of regulators, taken from their websites. The article also refers to literature related to regulation of legal professions and the English-Welsh context. The conclusions that have been drawn prove the advisability of its implementation. For the sake of economic and social evaluation of the outcomes of the applied solutions, the dynamics of the rates describing market operation (supply, prices, demand, consumer choice) has been analysed. It has been stated that since the implementation of the reform in 2008, the accessibility of legal assistance has been increased along with the quality of legal services and market competitiveness. However, the authors of the reform have been disappointed with the scarce interest in new forms of development provided to legal companies, innovation for licensed lawyers and further increase in prices of legal services. A demand barrier has been also encountered. Despite all those facts, the value of the legal services market in England and Wales has been increased and export of legal services and the number of licensed lawyers have also grown. Furthermore, the reform has already found its followers in other countries.
Assessment of Geothermal Potentials In Some Parts of Upper Benue Trough Northeast Nigeria Using Aeromagnetic Data
Authors: Mohammed Abdulwahab , Adewumi Taiwo , Kazeem Salako Adeyinka , Abdulwaheed Rafiu , Adetona Abbass Adebayo , Usman Alhassan 
Published: March 2019

The assessment of geothermal potentials over part of the upper Benue trough corresponding to Kaltungo, Guyok, Lau and Dong areas, North Eastern Nigeria using spectral depth analysis of aeromagnetic data has been carried out. The study area is bounded by latitudes 9o00’N and 10o00’N and longitudes 11o00’E and 12o00’E. This research work is necessitated by the need for renewable and alternative sources of energy for use in Nigeria. Regional/residual separation was carried out on the total magnetic field using polynomial fitting method of order one. The residual map was divided into nine overlapping blocks for the spectral analysis. The centroid depths and depth to top of basement were obtained from the plot of log of power spectrum against wavenumber. These two parameters were used to estimate the Curie point depth using , where and are Curie depth, centroid depth and depth to top of basement respectively. The results from the spectral analysis suggested that in the parts of the Upper Benue trough, the basement is deepest at the south western portion towards the Lau area and varies between 0.55 and 3.8 km, while the centroid depth varies from 7.26 to 18.00 km. From the same portion of the trough, the Curie-point depths vary between 12.43 and 33.91 km and the corresponding geothermal gradient and heat flow values varying from 17.10 to 46.66 0C/km with an average of 30.75 0C/km and 42.75 to 116.65 mW/m2 with an average of 75.91 mW/m2 respectively. The maximum heat flow is found around the south western portion of the study area (Lau). The entire study area with high heat flow values might probably be good sources for geothermal and thereby recommended for both geothermal exploration and exploitation.
Parent’s perceptions and concerns about inhaled asthma therapy
Authors: Barreira Rita , Sales Luís Madalena , Marcos Sara , Gonçalves Vivian , Monteiro Rita , Leiria Maria João 
Published: March 2019

Aim: To determine parent´s perceptions and concerns about inhaled therapy and their relation to disease control.
Methods: A questionnaire was applied by interviewing parents of 119 asthmatic children attending the Pediatric Allergy or Pneumology outpatient clinic.
Results: Eighty-one (68%) parents expressed concerns and worries about the use of inhaled therapy in their children, either with controlled or partially/uncontrolled asthma (65% Vs 78% p=0.22). Regarding their beliefs about inhaled therapy, 11% (n=13) stated that they considered pMDI’s/DPI’s less effective than nebulizers. When questioned about the knowledge of their child's acute exacerbation therapy, 91.5% (n=109) reported knowing it, albeit only 40% (n=44) did answer it correctly. Nine parents said they were unaware of their children’s reliever treatment.
Discussion: We expected to find parental concerns about inhaled therapy, but such a high percentage wasn´t expected. A substantial number of parents believe that their children can become addicted or dependent on the use of the inhaler. This finding reinforces the misconceptions parents do have regarding inhaled therapy. There is a higher proportion of parents with concerns in the group with partially/uncontrolled asthma, although it was not statistically significant. The majority of patients/parents reported knowing the reliever plan in an exacerbation, although most of them could not explain the plan correctly. These results are worrying, as they show parents have an inappropriate knowledge of reliever measures. Therefore, we suggest that improvements in education about inhaled therapy should be made, including the regular review of the inhalation technique and the reliever plan in every consultation.