bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN BERAT (gram) BIBIT KERANG MUTIARA (Pinctada Maxima) ANTAR WARNA CANGKANG DI PERAIRAN TEKALOK LOMBOK TIMUR NTB
Authors: Septy Suryaningsih Syachruddin AR., Abdul Syukur, 
Published: May 2018

Bibit kerang mutiara jenis Pinctada maximamemiliki berbagai macam warna cangkang, tetapi yang lebih menonjol, adalah : warna coklat, warna kuning, warna hitam dan warna putih. Berat bibit kerang mutiara berdasarkan warna cangkangnya bervariasi. Hasil penelitian tentang berat bibit menurut kelompok warna, menunjukkan bahwa: berat dan variasi beratnya, adalah : Warna Coklat (0,564 gram dengan variasi 0,010); Warna Kuning (0,557gram dengan variasi 0,012); Warna Hitam (0,565 gram dengan variasi 0,054) dan Warna Putih (0,575 gram dengan variasi 0,013). Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa : perbedaan berat bibit antar kelompok warna tidak signifikan, karena Fhitung (1,436) < Ftabel (2,608) dan nilai P (0,230) < Pcritikal (2,608). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertumbuhan berat bibit kerang mutiara antar kelompok warna tidak ada perbedaannya, namun berdasarkan reratanya bibit yang berwarna putih cenderung lebih berat dibandingkan dengan bibit yang berwarna lainnya dengan urutan berat, sebagai berikut: Putih (0,575 gram) > Hitam (0,565 gram) > Coklat (0,564 gram) > Kuning (0,557gram).ÃÂ Kata kunci : bibit, warna cangkang, berat dan variasi.ÃÂ AbstractCockle pearl seed Pinctada maxima species owning assorted ofcolour of shell but more uppermost, is : brown yellowcolour, black colour and white colour. Heavy of pearl cockle seed pursuant to the colour of him vary. Result of research concerning seed weight according to colour group, indicating that: wt. variation and weight, is : Brown ( 0,564 gram with variation of 0,010); Yellow Colour(0,557gram with variation [of] 0,012); Black Colour ( 0,565 gram with variation [of] 0,054) and White Colour (0,575 gram with variation of 0,013). Statistical analysis result show that : heavy difference of seed between colour group do not isn't it, because Fcount(1,436) <Ftable ( 2,608) and value of P (0,230) <Pcritikal ( 2,608). This Research result indicate that: heavy growth of pearl cockle seed between colour group there no difference of him, but pursuant to the average of seed which was white chromatic tend to compared to heavier of seed which is other chromatic with heavy sequence, as follows: White ( 0,575 gram > Black ( 0,565 gram > Brown ( 0,564 gram > Yellow (0,557gram).Key word : seed, colour of shell, heavy and variation.ÃÂ
Internalisasi Nasionalisme Melalui Pendidikan Islam : Analisa Pemikiran Kh Saifuddin Zuhri
Authors: Wahyudi Winarto Eka 
Published: May 2018

The spirit of nationalism today is in need of serious attention. Because, today there have been many groups disturbing the tranquility and harmony of the Unitary State of Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). Ironically, these groups tend to use (Islamic) religious ideologies and symbols to justify their movements. Thus, it is important to internalize the spirit of patriotism in education by re-actualizing the KH Saifuddin Zuhri's thought about nationalism.
In this study, the writer uses a library research with a qualitative method approach, in order to uncover and describe in depth the KH Saifuddin Zuhri's idea of nationalism in which its relevance to our times needs to be taken into account. Thus, the writer needs to create a focus of research namely; 1) what is the concept of nationalism in the perspective of KH Saifuddin Zuhri? 2) what is the genealogy of KH Saifuddin Zuhri's idea of nationalism and its implementation at that time? 3) what is the relevance of KH Saifuddin Zuhri's thought to education at the present?
This study could obtain some important findings namely; 1) that the religious values become an absolute element in fueling the spirit of patriotism, so that the pattern of KH Saifuddin Zuhri's nationalism could be categorized religious nationalism, 2) The KH Saifuddin Zuhri's idea of nationalism could successfully be implemented through 5 forms, namely; Islamic, culture, democracy, education and politics. 3) The KH Saifuddin Zuhri's idea of nationalism is clearly in line with the grounding of curriculum used in the so-called K-13, namely the cultural character that is carried in the national education as well as the same spirit on the importance of education orientation aimed at producing nationalist learners through the goals of curriculum and education. The strategy of implementation is by reconstructing education on the aspects of policy (regulatory) and teaching (instructional)
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Tematik Terpadu Tema “Peduli Terhadap Makhluk Hidup” Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Di Mit Ar Roihan Lawang Malang
Authors: Fithriyah Musa’adatul 
Published: May 2018

The development of an integrated thematic learning module is based on the fact that there are thematic learning problems, one of which is the thematic learning textbook fourth grade students at MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang. The textbook quality is one of the problems that is able to hinder the success of the learning process. The learning module in madrassa or Islamic schools should have a distinctive characteristic and be developed with the Islamic nuances so that the purposes of madrasa or Islamic schools could be addressed.This study specifically aims to (1) result in integrated thematic based-learning modules themed "Caring for creatures" (2) describing the process of preparing the product of learning modules (3) testing the product of integrated thematic learning modules related to the effectiveness, efficiency and attractiveness. This study uses the method of research and development--as developed by Dick and Carey. The results showed that the integrated thematic-based learning modules have the high level of feasibility, effectiveness, efficiency and attractiveness of students. This could be seen from the results of content expert validation score amounted to 92,1% (very valid), media expert validation score amounted to 85% (very valid), learning expert validation score amounted to 83,7% (very valid). The results of field tests conducted by the fourth grade students at MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang showed an increase in post-test results after using integrated thematic modules. Statistical data with the t-test analysis as a result of SPSS showing 15 sig. 0000 that is smaller than 0.005, means that there are significant differences between the results of student achievement before and after using integrated thematic learning modules. While the level of attractiveness of thematic modules based on the average of student assessment of all components reached 85.9% (very good). Based on the overall results of the data analysis, it can be conclude that the results of the development of learning modules have already fulfilled the needs effective and efficient learning, especially on thematic learning by using an integrated thematic approach themed "Caring for Creatures" at MIT Ar-Roihan Lawang Malang.
Keywords: Development; learning modules, integrated thematic
Peningkatan Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Spiritual Melalui Intensitas Puasa Senin Kamis
Authors: Rokim Rokim 
Published: May 2018

As human beings God have given them the potential of emotion to do bad or good things. Totally eliminating emotion is also not good. Whereas on account of the emotion ones are eager to eat when they are hungry, they are sad, happy, have a sense of love and so on. So the most important thing is controlling and directing the emotion so that it becomes a guide toward good things. Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays as part of refraining from any action contrary to the religious teachings will bring self-control, honesty, social awareness, the meaningfulness of life not do things that deviate from the teachings of Islam. Fasting could have a positive impact on a person's religiosity, but not all fasting could increase spiritual intelligence. Only fasting that is done with pure heart and soul will foster spiritual intelligence. Fasting that is done by involving conscience is the true one for being able to become an important instrument to purify the heart and soul. Fasting on Mondays and Thursdays will be able to improve the emotional and spiritual intelligence.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Melalui Pemanfaatan Media Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dan Pengembangan Budaya Religius Di Sekolah
Authors: Nurhidin Edi 
Published: May 2018

Islamic education subject, as one of obligated subjects on every formal educational hierarchy in Indonesia, which is hoped can create every one has religious characteristic, is valued has not reach the decided goal. Here, the important Islamic education subject learning innovation which complete, integrated and appropriate with quick development of information and communication technology. This study, discusses about one of alternative solution of Islamic education subject learning by contextual media utilization and religious culture development. Islamic education subject is not enough learned only on the classroom because learning on the classroom more focus on student cognitive dimension. So, needed religious cultural. Brevity, the aim of learning process on the classroom by learning media utilization (technology/ non-technology) is to maximize knowledge and student comprehension about religious knowledge. While, the aim of religious climate on the school is to habituate and construct student applying their religious knowledge and comprehension, especially in pray, attitude and behavior on daily life.
Pondok Pesantren Sebagai Lembaga Pendidikan Alternatif
Authors: Zahidi Salman 
Published: May 2018

Ali Bin Abi Talib once said that children should be educated in accordance with the development of the times. The Ali bin Abi Talib’s statement could be considered as his attention more to the development of human civilization. For that reason, there should be studies focused on the role of educational institutions in facing the challenges of the times. On this stand, the writer raises the existence of pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) for being considered to have been able to survive amid the onslaught of civilization increasingly obscuring cultural identity. In addition, this study also aims to identify and discuss the role of pesantren in the modern era. This is a literature study using a descriptive and exploratory approach. It can be concluded that pesantren are non-formal Islamic educational institutions. Pesantren have permanent and distictive methods and learning models. The purpose of pesantren education is the same as Islamic education in general, instilling a sense of virtue, familiarizing themselves with courtesy, preparing for a holy, sincere and honest life entirely. Pesantren could be seen from three aspects: (a) pesantren that are seen from facilities and infrastructures, (b) pesantren that are seen from disciplines taught, and (c) pesantren that are seen from the fields of knowledge.
Pengaruh Tpa Terhadap Peningkatan Program Tahfidz Quran Di SMP Islam Tsamrotul Huda Sidoharjo Gedeg Mojokerto
Authors: Muhsin Ali 
Published: May 2018

The Qur'an is very important to the life of all mankind and we must take into account it. On this stand, we could take into account the Qur'an by reading, understanding, and memorizing it. To be able to understand the content of the Qur'an, we must firstly be able to read it. That's why the Tsamrotul Huda Islamic Junior High School (SMP) includes the TPQ program and so-called Tahfidz Qur’an program into its education curriculum. This study is aimed at determining the influence of TPQ on the increase of Tahfidz Qur’an program in Tsamrotul Huda Islamic Junior High School Sidoharjo Gedeg Mojokerto especially the program in 2016/2017. This study used quantitative method. The researcher used interview, tests, documentation and observation to collect data. The result of this research is knowing a significant correlation between TPQ program and the increase of Tahfidz Qur’an program in Tsamrotul Huda Islamic Junior High School. This is proved through the value of ro ​​(count) that is greater than the value of rt (table).
Cellular function of satellite cells does not play a role in muscle weakness of adult Ts1Cje mice
Authors: Lim Chai Ling , Bala Usman , Leong Melody Pui-Yee , Stanslas Johnson , Ramasamy Rajesh , Ling King-Hwa , Cheah Pike-See 
Published: May 2018

Down syndrome (DS) is a genetic condition resulting from triplication of human chromosome (HSA)21. Besides intellectual disability, DS is frequently associated with hypotonia. Satellite cells are the resident cells that provides robust and remarkable regenerative capacity to the skeletal muscles, and its population size has been reported to be disease-associated. However, little is known about the population size of satellite cells in DS and the association of its intrinsic cellular functionality and hypotonia seen in DS. Here, we studied the Ts1Cje mouse, a DS murine model displays the muscle weakness characteristic. Satellite cell populations were immunostained with Pax7 and myonuclei numbers in the Ts1Cje extensor digitorum longus muscle were assessed. Their cellular function was further determined via in vitro assay in high-serum conditioned medium. Subsequently, the in vitro self-renewal, proliferative, and differentiation activities of these myogenic precursor cells were assessed after 24, 48, and 72h using Pax7, MyoD, and Ki67 immunomarkers. Our results showed that the population and functionality of Ts1Cje satellite cell did not differ significantly when compared to the wildtype cells isolated from disomic littermates. In conclusion, our findings indicate that intrinsic cellular functionality of the satellite cells, do not contribute to muscle weakness in Ts1Cje mouse.
STUDI TENTANG PELAKSANAAN ZAKAT PROFESI DI BADAN OPERASI BERSAMA PT. BUMI SIAK PUSAKO-PERTAMINA HULU KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Candra Anton afrizal 
Published: May 2018

Artikel ini menguji pelaksanaan zakat di Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ) Badan Operasi Bersama PT. Bumi Siak Pusako-Pertamina Hulu Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau menurut Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2011 serta untuk menjelaskan faktor-faktor penghambat pelaksanaan Zakat di UPZ Badan Operasi Bersama PT. Bumi Siak Pusako-Pertamina Hulu Kabupaten Siak Provinsi Riau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian osio perundang-undangan dan termasuk kategori penelitian non-doctrinal research, yaitu penelitian ini tidak hanya berpatokan pada menganalisa dan menafsirkan peraturan perundang-undangan melainkan juga mengkaji bagaimana hukum itu berlaku pada kehidupan masyarakat. Artinya, bahwa penelitian yuridis sosiologis menggabungkan penelitian hukum dengan investigasi permasalahan permasalahan sosial. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Dengan menganalisis Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 11 Tahun 2014, penelitian menemukan, bahwa pelaksanaan zakat di UPZ yang diteliti belum bernilai maksimal dan efektif sebagai lembaga yang diberikan tugas untuk mengumpulkan dan mengelola serta mendistribusikan dana zakat. Kondisi ini sangat disayangkan, mengingat sumber daya manusia dan sumber daya alam di Kabupaten Siak yang dimiliki.Kata Kunci: Zakat, UPZ BOB PT. Bumi Siak Pusako-Pertamina Hulu, Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011
ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA KENDARI MENUJU KOTA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Masdin Masdin 
Published: May 2018

Street children in Kendari are as same as other children in the universe who have the right to get education and play around. This study aims to analyze the street children phenomenon within the framework child-friendly-city (KLA). Some of the street children in Kendari attend formal school and some of them take informal one, especially in one of street children communities in Kendari; called KOJAK, or most of them do not attend any educational institutions since they encounter financial problem. They make a living in the streets to help their parents’ economy condition. Some of them are staying with their parents, but others have no place to live and stay on the road. They work as street musician to fulfill their needs. Recently, there is no special education for street children facilitated by the government. Under KLA framework, the children need to obtain education because it is their right to pursue their dreams in the future. The city government has not facilitated education for street children, and the street children who attend school are initiatives from parents or non-governmental organizations.
Preparation, characterization and temperature-dependent photoluminescence in Ca0.90Sr0.10RuO3 compound
Authors: Quiroz Adolfo , Abatal M. , Chavira E. , García-Vázquez V. , Marinero E. , Nishioka M. 
Published: May 2018

We report the Ca0.90Sr0.10RuO3 compound synthesized by solid-state reaction method at ambient pressure using temperatures between 700 and 800◦C in air. By X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), we determine a solid solution until Ca0.85Sr0.15RuO3 compound. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) indicates than the particle size varies between 0.422 and 1.598 µm. The resistance measurement, as a function of temperature measurement from 10 to 300 K for Ca0.90Sr0.10RuO3 compound shows a metallic behavior. Finally, photoluminescence (PL) and its temperature dependence of Ca0.90Sr0.10RuO3 compound in the temperature range 6.7-296 K were measured. It was observed than the main broad band centered at ∼ 1.73 eV with the shoulders at ∼ 1.38 eV and ∼ 2.05 eV exists in the entire temperature range. It can be well fitted by three Gaussian curves B1, B2 and B3, centered at ∼ 1.38, ∼ 1.73 and ∼ 2.05 eV, respectively. The transitions identified as B1 and B2 are studied with temperature. The photoluminescence mechanics for Ca0.90Sr0.10RuO3 compound are presented based on the electronic structures formed by the interactions among spin, charge and lattice, in which B1 was identified with the charge transfer excitation of an electron from the lower Jahn-Teller split eg level of a Ru3+ ion to the eg level of an adjacent Ru4+ ion, B2 was assigned to the transition between the spin up and spin down eg bands separated by Hund’s coupling energy Ej , whereas B3 is attributed to the transition, determined by the crystal field energy Ec between a t2g core electron of Ru3+ to the spin up eg bands of Ru4+ by a dipole allowed charge transfer rocess.
Rare earths (Ce, Eu) molar concentration-dependent of the structural and optical properties of CBD-CdS nanofilms
Authors: Diaz-Reyes Joel , Contreras-Rascón Jorge Indalecio , Linares-Avilés Mariana Enelia , Sánchez-Ramírez José Francisco , Flores-Mena José Eladio , Castillo-Ojeda Roberto Saul , Peralta-Clara Maria de la Cruz , Veloz-Rendón Julieta Salomé 
Published: May 2018

It presents the characterization of rare earths (Eu,Ce)-doped CdS nanofilms that were synthesised by the growth technique chemical bath deposition (CBD) at the reservoir temperature of 70±2°C. The doping of CdS with rare earths is performed by varying the synthesis time from 60 to 135 min. The rare earths molar concentration was range from 0.0≤x≤3.5, which was determined by energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and Raman scattering reveal that CdS nanofilms showed the zinc blende (ZB) crystalline phase. The CdS average nanocrystal size was ranged from 1.84 to 2.67 nm that was determined by the Debye–Scherrer equation from ZB (111) direction, which was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy. Raman scattering shows that the lattice dynamics is characteristic of bimodal behaviour and the multipeaks adjust of the first optical longitudinal mode for the (Eu,Ce)-doped CdS, which denotes the Raman shift of the characteristic peak about 305 cm−1 of the CdS nanocrystals. The CdS nanofilms exhibit a direct bandgap that slightly decreases with increasing doping, from 2.50 to 2.42 eV, which was obtained by room temperature transmittance. The room-temperature photoluminescence of CdS shows the band-to-band transition at 2.88 eV, which is associated to quantum confinement and a dominant radiative band at 2.37 eV that is called the optical signature of interstitial oxygen. The Eu3+-doped CdS photoluminescence shows the dominant radiative band at 2.15 eV, which is associated to the intra-4f radiative transition of Eu3+ ions that corresponds to the magnetic dipole transition, (5D0→7F1). For the Ce3+-doped CdS the dominant radiative transition, at 2.06 eV, is clearly redshifted, although the passivation of the CdS nanofilms by Ce was approximately by a factor about 21 for the best results.
Synthesis and Characterization of Photosensitive Ionic Liquid Surfactant 4-Butylazobenzene-4′-(Oxyethyl)Methylimidazolium with Br− and BF4− Counterions
Authors: Song Shili , Hao Wenli , Yang Dongxiao , Tain Qingqing , Lu Jingwen 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe photo-responsive ionic liquid surfactants 4-Butylazobenzene-4′-(oxyethyl)methylimidazolium with Br− (AZMIMBr) and BF4− (AZMIMBF4) counterions were synthesized, and their structures were characterized by means of 1H NMR. Their properties for pre- or post-UV irradiation were investigated by employing tensiometry, electrical conductance, thermal gravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC) and small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The effect of UV irradiation time on photoisomerization of two surfactants solutions was evaluated, which showed the photoisomerization efficiency decreases with an increase of their concentrations. After UV irradiation, the CMC value of the two surfactants increased, whereas, the surface tensions at CMC (γCMC) and the fraction of counterion binding (β) were approximately the same. SAXS coupled with polarized optical microscopic studies (POM studies) confirmed that the liquid crystal textures of AZMIMBr could be affected by UV-irradiation. The detailed analysis of thermodynamic parameters revealed that the micellizaton of AZMIMBr was entropy-driven, and the micellization of AZMIMBF4 was enthalpy-driven.
Ultra-Low Interfacial Tension of a Surfactant under a Wide Range of Temperature and Salinity Conditions for Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery
Authors: Xu Derong , Kang Wanli , Zhang Liming , Jiang Jiatong , Li Zhe , Lu Yao , Zhang Pengyi , Wu Hairong 
Published: May 2018

AbstractUltra-low interfacial tension (IFT) is an important parameter for selecting surfactants to apply in chemical enhanced oil recovery (CEOR). In this study, the IFT between the solution of the surfactant ANSM and Dagang crude oil was measured using the spinning drop method. The effects of the surfactant concentration, temperature, salt types and aging time on the IFT were investigated in detail. The results showed that ANSM effectively reduced the IFT without alkali. Ultra-low IFT was formed in a wide range of surfactant concentrations from 0.05∼ 0.5 wt.% and a wide range of temperatures from 20∼80°C. In addition, ANSM also showed great NaCl tolerance, with a maximum NaCl concentration of 130000 mg · L−1. Furthermore, 0.1 wt.% ANSM maintained an ultra-low IFT, even with 900 mg · L−1 CaCl2 or 1300 mg · L−1 MgCl2, in the presence of 10000 mg · L−1 NaCl. ANSM also had an excellent stability; the solution maintained the ultra-low IFT for 60 days at 90°C. Thus, ANSM proved itself as a potential candidate for CEOR.