bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERTANYAAN BACAAN DALAM BUKU TEKS BAHASA INDONESIA JENJANG SMP
Authors: Yuniarti Nia , Arifin M. , Utomo Padi 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pertanyaan bacaan yang terdapat di dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia jenjang SMP menggunakan dimensi kognitif Taksonomi Bloom dan berdasarkan ciri pertanyaan yang baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pertanyaan bacaan yang terdapat di dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia jenjang SMP pada tingkat kognitif memahami (C2) mendominasi dengan proporsi persentase yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan tingkat kognitif lainnya. Kemudian, hasil tersebut belum memenuhi proporsi soal yang baik, yaitu 30% untuk C1 dan C2, 40% untuk C3 dan C4, 30% untuk C5 dan C6. (2) Pertanyaan bacaan yang terdapat di dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia jenjang SMP masih ada kategori yang belum memenuhi ciri pertanyaan yang baik yaitu terdapat di dalam ciri nomor (3) Pertanyaan hanya untuk satu masalah, nomor (5) Jawaban bukan sekadar ya atau tidak. Kata kunci: Pertanyaan bacaan.
PROSA DAN PUISI RAKYAT SUKU REJANG KECAMATAN MUARA KEMUMU KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Sarwono Sarwit , Purwadi Agus Joko 
Published: May 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengelompokkan prosa dan puisi rakyat yang ada di Kecamatan Muara Kemumu Kabupaten Kepahiang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu metode etnografi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa prosa dan puisi rakyat suku Rejang Kecamatan Muara Kemumu Kabupaten Kepahiang. Data dianalisis mengikuti prinsip alih ide dengan bukan menerjemahkan kata demi kata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tujuh prosa rakyat dan 13 puisi rakyat di Kecamatan Muara Kemumu Kabupaten Kepahiang. Prosa rakyat yang terdapat di Kecamatan Muara Kemumu yaitu: (1) Asal Mula Batu Kalung, (2) Hantu WakWir, (3) Benuang Sakti, (4) Bloloi, (5) Asal Usul Rejang Pat Petulai, (6) Asal Usul Buah Jagung, (7) Kancil Ingkar Janji. Puisi rakyat yang terdapat di Kecamatan Muara Kemumu adalah berupa: pantun, ungkapan tradisional (peribahasa), dan mantera yang telah penulis kelompokkan sesuai panduan Danadjaja. Kata kunci: Prosa, puisi rakyat, suku Rejang, Kepahiang.
THE STUDY OF THE USE OF POPULAR NOVELS TO IMPROVE READING INTEREST AND ENGLISH PROFICIENCY
Authors: Rachmijati Cynantia , Anggraeni Anita 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe aim of the study "The study of the use of popular novels to improve reading interest and English proficiency" is to find out how teachers, parents and students views on popular novels especially KKPK and Teen Lit novels. KKPK and Teen-Lit novels are easily available anywhere and favored by children and adolescents are interesting topic to study The research method is descriptive qualitative. The results show that the novels have many positive impacts. In terms of language, help to develop language and vocabulary. In terms of emotions, help to develop emotional intelligence. In terms of English, help students to learn the structure of sentences and apply them in social media. To increase reading interest, any subject of reading will be better for students while performed it regularly with parents or teachers, without any disruption such as gadgets or television. Keywords: KKPK, teen-lit,novels, reading interest, English proficiency
LANGUAGE STYLE OF HUMOR ON STAND-UP COMEDY VIDEO
Authors: Rullyanti Merry , Nurdianto Nurdianto 
Published: May 2019

This research explained about language styles which used in stand-up comedy script brought by Chris Rock. Chris Rock owns famous joke material that is affected by the black comedy pioneers like Richard Pryor and Redd. He attacked the subject of much avoided by comics such as politics, race and celebrity. Openness and honesty witch extremely bold that what makes Chris Rock as one of the most successful and a famous comic in modern comedy. Chris Rock is known for his insulting comedian, he is also known for using satire and surreal in his joke. Language style has several functions in its uses. Stand up comedy brought by Chris Rock is usually shows about the different in human right between black and white skin.Based on the description above, the researcher decided to research language style in stand-up comedy brought by Chris Rock. In this research the researcher uses Keraf (2007) to analyze the language styles. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This research source of data is stand-up comedy script with tittle “kill the messenger” brought by Chris Rock. Based on research, there are 2 language styles used in “kill the messenger”, there are 10 rhetorical language styles and 17 figurative language styles. Based on the data, hyperbole rhetorical language style is dominantly used in “kill the messenger”. And Epithet figurative language is dominantly used too.The reason is because Chris Rock is still try to persuade the white skin American to be humble to black skin American and must respect to each other. Keywords: Language Styles, Humor, Stand-Up Comedy
Analisis Penerapan Manajemen Risiko Kredit Dalam Meminimalisir Kredit Bermasalah Pada PT. BPR Swadaya Anak Nagari Bandarejo Simpang Empat Periode 2013-2018
Authors: Desda Mia Muchia , Yurasti Yurasti 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang penerapan manajemen risiko kredit dalam meminimalisir kredit bermasalah pada PT. BPR SAN Bandarejo Simpang Empat dan untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh PT. BPR SAN Bandarejo Simpang Empat dalam menangani terjadinya kredit bermasalah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen risiko kredit yang meliputi pengawasan aktif dewan komisaris dan direksi, kebijakan, prosedur dan penetapan limit, proses identifikasi, pengukuran, pemantauan, dan sistem Informasi manajemen risiko kredit, serta sistem pengendalian intern untuk meminimalisir kredit bermasalah pada PT. BPR SAN Bandarejo Simpang Empat telah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Berdasarkan adanya penelitian ini, menyarankan agar bank dapat menjaga independensi staf kredit dan meningkatkan proses pemantauan kredit serta dilakukannya penyelamatan kredit untuk mencegah kemungkinan timbulnya kerugian lebih lanjut atas suatu kredit yang tidak lancar melalui pengelolaan hubungan dengan debitur. Sedangkan penyelesaian kredit bermasalah ditempuh dengan cara melakukan klaim asuransi, penghapusbukuan, dan lelang agunan.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen risiko, kredit, kredit bermasalah
Kecerdasan IQ, EQ dan SQ Dalam Pembentukan Kepribadian Mukmin
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak:
Penelitian ini merupakan kajian teoritis tentang kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh manusia yang kemudian dengan kecerdasan itu dapat mengarahkan dirinya untuk memiliki kepribadian, karena kecerdasan dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah kecakapan yang dimiliki oleh seorang individu. Beberapa pendapat mengatakan bahwa di dalam diri manusia tidak hanya kecerdasan intelektual (IQ), melainkan juga terdapat kecerdasan emosi (EQ) dan kecerdasan spiritual (SQ). Sehingga pertumbuhan dan perkembangan individu manusia akan selalu dipengaruhi oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ketiga jenis kecerdasan itu sendiri. Keseimbangan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ketiga kecerdasan itu akan berakibat pada keseimbangan pertumbunhan dan perkembangan kepribadian. Dalam kajian ini penulis akan menjelaskan korelasi antara IQ, EQ & SQ dalam pembentukan pribadi mukmin, serta bagaimana proses pembentukan pribadi mukmin.
Kata Kunci: IQ, EQ, SQ, Pribadi Mukmin

Abstract :
This study is a theoretical study of intelligence possessed by the human intellect then it can lead a person to have a personality, as intelligence can be defined as a skill possessed by an individual. Some opinions say that in a human being is not just intellectual intelligence (IQ), but there are also emotional intelligence (EQ) and spiritual intelligence (SQ). So that the growth and development of the human individual will always be influenced by the growth and development of three types of intelligence itself. Balance growth and development of the three intelligence will result in the balance and personality development. In this study the authors will describe the correlation between IQ, EQ and SQ believer in personal formation, and how the process of personal formation believer.
Keyword: IQ, EQ, SQ, Personal Believer.
USO DEL ÍNDICE NORMALIZADO DE VEGETACIÓN PARA LA ELABORACIÓN DE PLANOS DE CULTIVO
Authors: Mayorga Arias David , Pazos Roldan Marlon Victor Hugo , Uvidia Vélez Martha 
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo pretende mostrar la utilidad del índice de vegetación diferencia normalizada para realizar trabajos de agricultura de precisión, así como de los sistemas de información geográfica al tratar estas imágenes. El índice de vegetación diferencia normalizada, IVDN o NDVI, es una variable que permite estimar el desarrollo de una vegetación sobre la base de la medición, con sensores remotos, de la intensidad de la radiación de ciertas bandas del espectro electromagnético que la misma emite o refleja. Aplicado a las comunidades de plantas, el índice arroja valores de intensidad del verdor de la zona, y da cuenta de la cantidad de vegetación presente en una superficie y su estado de salud o vigor vegetativo.
EL EMPLEO DE CUENTOS INFANTILES Y FÁBULAS EN EL TRABAJO CON FAMILIAS DE LOS NIÑOS CON DIAGNÓSTICO DE DISFASIA DEL DESARROLLO
Authors: Gómez Núñez Elizabeth , Gómez Cardoso Ángel Luis , Núñez Rodríguez Olga Lidia 
Published: May 2019

El artículo describe los fundamentos teóricos en relación a la familia del niño con disfasia del desarrollo. Se reconoce el indiscutible papel protagónico e insustituible de los padres en el desarrollo de los hijos con métodos de trabajo mucho más incentivadores y optimistas, así como en el empleo de cuentos y fábulas para el trabajo de estimulación y desarrollo de estos niños a modo de romper las formalidades y rutinas establecidas desde las propias escuelas de educación familiar. Se describen ejemplos concretos que a juicio de los autores pudieran resultar efectivas para el logro de la estimulación del desarrollo integral en estos niños y que repercutirán en muchas de sus futuras actitudes psicológicas, según seamos capaces de encauzarlos.
Yaşlılık , Değer ve Teknoloji
Authors: ÇATALOĞLU Seher 
Published: May 2019

Hızla değişen ve gelişen
teknoloji çağın en önemli kavramlarından biridir. Hızlı teknolojik değişimler
sonucunda değerler de farklılaşmış modern toplumlarda yaşlı bireyler de ikinci
plana koyulmuştur. Zaman içerisinde yaşlılığın tanımı da değişmiş bedenin yaşlanmasını
ifade etmekten çok sosyal anlamlar içermeye başlamıştır. Bugün artık
teknolojiye ayak uydurmayan da yaşlı olarak görülmektedir. Teknoloji kavramı
artık toplumun yapısını etkilemekte ve ondan etkilenmektedir. Birbirinden
bağımsız olarak düşünmediğimiz teknoloji ve toplum arasında karşılıklı bir
etkileşim söz konusudur. Teknolojiyi anlamlandırabilmek için de, toplumu
tanımlayan, sosyal, ekonomik, politik, kültürel ve felsefi yönleri de ele
almamız gerekmektedir. Gündelik hayatın bir parçası olan teknoloji yaşlı
bireyler tarafından da kullanılmaktadır. Teknolojik ürünler yaşlı bireylerin
hayatına olumlu katkı sağlayabilmektedir ancak bunun için gündelik hayatta
muhtelif teknolojik ürünler üreten firmalar, teknolojiyi üretenler; teknoloji
tüketicileri içinde sayısı giderek artan yaşlı nüfusu dikkate almalıdır.
Feenberg, diyalektik bir yaklaşımla; insan ihtiyaç ve amaçları, teknolojiyi
yeniden biçimlendirebileceğini söyler. Değerler ile teknoloji arasında
karşılıklı bir etkileşim söz konusudur.
Değerler teknolojik gelişimden etkilense bile, teknolojik gelişmeyi
yönlendirir (Ural,2010: 1). Feenbergci bir yaklaşımla, teknolojiye yeniden
biçim verebilmek, birey taleplerinin etkinliğini sağlayabilmek için modern
toplumlardaki yaşlılık algısı, yaşlılığın bir bitiş ve çöküş süreci olarak
görülmesi tartışılmalıdır. Bu çalışmada modern toplumlarda yaşlıların konumu,
yaşlı bireyin teknolojiye erişimi ve teknolojiyi kullanımı tartışılacaktır.
Makalenin argümanı, teknolojiyi üretenlerin ve toplumun, yaşlıyı daha yaşlı
kılan bir anlayış geliştirdiği, yaşlıların teknolojiyi kullanmakta çekingen,
beceriksiz ya da iyi bir pazar olmadığı düsturuyla teknolojiden
uzaklaştırdıklarını bunun da modern toplumların değerler sistemiyle ilişkili
olduğunu iddia etmektedir. Teknolojinin anlamlarından biri olan yönetme/idare
etme/kontrol etme bağlamında yaşlı bireyin konumlandırılması yorumlanmaya
çalışılacaktır.
Globalization, Transnational Migration and Associations
Authors: ÇATALOĞLU Seher , BULUT Meryem 
Published: May 2019

This study was conducted with Kirkuk Turkmens migrating into Istanbul from Iraq. It was performed in the period between 2014 and 2017. The study was conducted in participatory observation and in-depth interview technique. Reflexive paradigm was adopted in this study. It was found in this study that the movement to Istanbul had the properties of internal migration rather than of external migration although it seemed to be an external migration. Associations and relatives are the key elements in establishing and preserving the ties between countries. The relatives in the country of origin and in the country of migration cause transnational migration with the explicit effects of communicative and transport instruments. Thus, the migrating individuals or groups lead their life without breaking their ties with neither of the countries. Associations, another network of immigrant relations, both support the life in the country of migration and keep the memory in the country of origin alive and build the memory, and they play important roles in re-determining the boundaries. Institutions building memory take on active roles in transforming nation state nationalism into postmodern nationalism. Globalisation increases migration movements and consequently it changes the boundaries of nation states which we know by heart. The visibility of the principle of indeterminism of post-modern thought on the boundaries coincides with the concept of migration.
Hobbes ve Kuçuradi’de Bir Kişinin Değeri
Authors: SOLTEKİN Muhammed Furkan 
Published: May 2019

Günümüzde değerlerin
kişiden kişiye değişebilen birtakım göreceli kavramlar oldukları ve bununla
ilişkisinde, bir kişinin değerini belirleyen şeylerin o kişiyi
değerlendirenlere bağlı olduğu; dolayısıyla kişinin değerinin o kişiye ait bir
şey olmaktan çok, o anki koşul ve durumlara göre o kişiye yüklenen bir şey
olduğu düşüncesi hakimdir. Bu çalışmada bu düşüncenin Hobbes felsefesindeki
kökleri araştırılacak, iyi, mutluluk ve güç kavramlarıyla ilişkisinde bir
kişinin değeri hakkındaki görüşü ortaya konulacaktır. Diğer taraftan,
Hobbes’un bu düşünceleri ile
Kuçuradi’nin değerlerin göreceli olmadığını, aksine bazı kişilerce hayata
geçirilebilen ve hakkında felsefi bilgiye ulaşılabilen bir takım insansal
olanaklar olduğunu savunan görüşü karşılaştırılacak ve günümüzde karşılaştığımız insansal
sorunların saptanmasında ve çözüm yollarının araştırılmasında bu görüşlerden
hangisinin bizler için yol gösterici olabileceği tartışılacaktır.
Quality Assurance in Turkish Higher Education in the Framework of Policy Process Model
Authors: YILMAZ Devrim Vural 
Published: May 2019

Today, higher education is regarded as a field of
public policy with its economic and social dimensions rather than being solely
an education issue. In higher education sector, the role of non-state actors is increasingly
expanding within the new policy contexts transcending national boundaries. Many
actors at various levels, from international organizations to students as
individuals are involved in the policy process. Therefore, the field of higher
education policy represents a complex process where policy-making stages are
intertwined with various actors and blurred boundaries. Quality assurance
is one of the policy areas that best represent this complexity with many
stakeholders on the international, national and institutional level. Globalization and international competition
bring the quality problem to the forefront of many higher education systems. In
the Turkish higher education system, as in other countries, quality assurance
has become an important agenda item in recent years. The new higher education system
approach of the Council of Higher Education has been defined as mission
differentiation and diversity, flexibility and institutional autonomy which
require a significant transformation in the current system. Thus, a new
road map has been adopted by the formulation of new policies, legal frameworks
and institutional structures. In this study, quality assurance policies in Turkish
higher education are explored in accordance with the conceptual framework of
the policy process/cycle model. Accordingly, the quality issue is handled in
line with the basic stages of policy cycle which are agenda setting, policy
formulation, implementation and evaluation.
Les peignes de toilette en bois à double endenture du xe au xviie siècle en Europe occidentale : un marqueur chronologique exceptionnel
Authors: Mille Pierre 
Published: May 2019

Le corpus des peignes de toilette en bois à double endenture a été constitué à partir de 37 sites archéologiques français et étrangers. Il s’étend du xe au xviie siècle et montre une dynamique typochronologique exceptionnelle. Le peigne constitue en fait le meilleur marqueur chronologique de tous les objets de bois. Fabriqué en série sur le domaine français, cet artefact a largement été exporté depuis le xiie siècle, vers l’Angleterre, la Flandre, le Saint-Empire germanique qui ne possèdent pas les buis requis à leur fabrication. Si la chaîne opératoire de fabrication et l’outillage ne connaissent pas de changement notoire au cours de ces huit siècles malgré plusieurs améliorations techniques perceptibles, la succession dans le temps des types de peignes est a contrario rapide, comme rythmée par l’évolution de l’expression artistique médiévale et moderne.
Les formes circulaires de l’espace bâti et agricole au Moyen Âge : tracé, mesure et partage
Authors: Querrien Armelle 
Published: May 2019

Dans les traités de Bertran Boysset (fin xive-début xve siècle), plusieurs chapitres sont consacrés au calcul et au partage des pièces de terre circulaires. L’analyse de leur contenu est illustrée par des exemples concrets de mesures issus de la documentation écrite et archéologique depuis la fin du xe jusqu’au xve siècle. Les processus intellectuels et techniques mis en œuvre pour tracer des pièces de terre circulaires, en mesurer la circonférence et la superficie, les partager suivant un schéma rayonnant sont reconstitués. L’importance de la construction rayonnante de l’espace au cours du Moyen Âge est mise en évidence par des analyses morphologiques de parcellaires radioconcentriques de villages et de territoires ordonnés autour de leur agglomération centrale ; elle est confirmée par des textes divers, notamment sur l’établissement de ressorts de banlieues. Les données du terrain, celles des textes et des traités se complètent pour éclairer des pratiques fonctionnelles et efficaces, étrangères à la mathématique savante non par incapacité intellectuelle ou méconnaissance, comme cela est souvent supposé, mais par réalisme pragmatique.
Pyoderma Gangrenosum Following Initiation of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy
Authors: Welborn Macartney E , Kubicki Shelby L , Patel Anisha B 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is an ulcerating neutrophilic dermatosis that is often associated with the underlying systemic disease. For example, PG is often a common presenting symptom in patients with hematologic malignancies, most commonly myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). Here, we present the case of a patient who developed PG and a lichenoid drug eruption after the initiation of ipilimumab and nivolumab immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICPI) therapy. Lichenoid drug eruptions are well known to be associated with ICPI therapy, particularly nivolumab. However, only one case of PG has been reported in association with ipilimumab and no cases have ever been reported with nivolumab. Awareness that PG can be associated with ICPI therapy in patients with MDS can allow physicians to be better prepared to help in early recognition and early treatment to prevent the spread of disease.
The Impact of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Related Adverse Events and Their Immunosuppressive Treatment on Patients’ Outcomes
Authors: Abu-Sbeih Hamzah , Tang Tenglong , Ali Faisal Shaukat , Johnson Daniel Hartman , Qiao Wei , Diab Adi , Wang Yinghong 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPIs) are gaining more popularity as a treatment for advanced cancers. However, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) limit their use. We aimed to assess the impact of irAEs and their treatment on clinical and survival outcomes. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed records of the patients who received ICPIs between 2011 and 2017. Descriptive analyses were employed to compare different groups. Kaplan–Meier curves and log-rank tests were used to estimate and compare overall survival durations. Results: Of 427 identified patients, 202 (47.3%) had one or more irAEs. Overall, the patients who developed irAEs had better overall survival than did patients with no-irAEs, regardless of immunosuppressant treatment (P &lt; 0.01). Patients with mild irAEs who did not require immunosuppressive treatment had longer overall survival duration than did patients without irAEs (P &lt; 0.01). Patients with three or more irAEs had longer median overall survival compared to patients with two or less irAEs (P = 0.01). Infliximab was associated with shorter duration of steroid use as compared to steroid treatment only (2 months [standard deviation (SD), 8] vs. 4 months [SD, 4]). Steroid treatment for &gt;30 days was associated with higher rate of infections compared to shorter duration (P = 0.03). Conclusion: IrAEs are associated with favorable overall survival, regardless of immunosuppression treatment requirement. IrAEs involving multiple organs appeared to be beneficial for overall survival. Early infliximab use shortens the duration of steroid treatment and therefore balances better cancer outcomes with decreased risk of infection.
A FAMÍLIA ARECACEAE NA ARBORIZAÇÃO VIÁRIA DE ITANHAÉM - SÃO PAULO
Authors: Ribeiro Botelho de Carvalho Maria Tamara , Biondi Daniela 
Published: May 2019

As palmeiras são plantas pertencentes à família Arecaceae que tem como característica o grande valor ornamental. As espécies desta família são responsáveis por cerca de 25% da arborização viária de Itanhaém, sendo bastante utilizada na composição da floresta urbana no Brasil e no Mundo. Entretanto, informações quanto a adaptação e qualidade destas plantas no meio urbano ainda são restritas. Assim, este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar um inventário qualitativo da família Arecaceae presente na arborização viária de Itanhaém –SP, por meio de amostragem estratificada. Foram analisados padrões de qualidade física e fitossanitária, além do índice de performance da espécie. A família apresentou 317 indivíduos distribuídos em 9 espécies e 7 gêneros. A maioria dos indivíduos apresentou porte médio, de 3 a 6 metros (52%), boas condições físicas e fitossanitárias (82%), sistema radicial profundo (81%). No entanto, para as palmeiras Dypsis lutescens recomenda-se o aumento dos canteiros que apresentaram maior quantidade de afloramento de raízes. Quanto ao índice de performance, a maioria (88%) das palmeiras apresentam um bom desenvolvimento no município. A abundância de palmeiras na arborização dá ao município uma característica própria, entretanto, a quantidade de espécies exóticas pode descaracterizar o bioma local.