bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PESERTA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KECAMATAN PAMINGGIR
Authors: Marnah Marnah , Husaini Husaini , Ilmi Bahrul 
Published: July 2019

Kesehatan merupakan faktor yang berperan penting dalam mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Salah satu upaya pemerintah yang bertujuan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat yaitu Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). Data kunjungan Puskesmas Paminggir tahun 2014 sejumlah 655, dengan jumlah kepesertaan pengguna kartu jaminan kesehatan 2046 peserta. Jumlah kunjungan tersebut masih didominasi oleh pasien umum sebesar 817 kunjungan. Studi pendahuluan telah dilakukan dan didapatkan hasil bahwa, sebagian besar peserta menyatakan tidak pernah menggunakan kartu jaminan kesehatan dalam berobat, bahkan ada yang menyatakan mereka tidak mengetahui fungsi dari kartu tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalah tersebut, maka penting untuk dilakukan penelitian mengenai analisis perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan peserta PKH. Tujuan Penelitian menganalisis perilaku masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan peserta PKH di Kecamatan Paminggir. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan content analysis. Subjek penelitian adalah Peserta PKH, variabel penelitian yaitu faktor predisposisi, pendorong dan pemungkin perilaku dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, alat yang digunakan indepth interwiew. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisa data kualitatif. asil analisis dari indepth interwiew ada banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku peserta PKH dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan, faktor predisposisi meliputi informasi, keyakinan, pengalaman, kebiasaan, nilai budaya, kenyamanan, dan faktor pendorong meliputi dukungan sosial, sarana prasarana, biaya, akses, proses pengambilan keputusan, serta faktor pemungkin seperti sikap dari petugas, peraturan/kebijakan, administrasi penyedia layanan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini perilakumasyarakat dalam memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan oleh peserta PKH ada yang hanya memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan medis, ada yang hanya pelayanan kesehatan alternatif, dan ada yang memanfaatkan keduanya.
ANALISIS PENGARUH FAKTOR PERILAKU TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI OBAT TRADISIONAL OLEH MASYARAKAT DI KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Widiarti Astri , Bachri Achmad Alim , Husaini Husaini 
Published: July 2019

Kearifan lokal merupakan perilaku hidup masyarakat dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan pada suatu tempat atau daerah. Jumlah dan jenis sarana pelayanan yang ada disekitar masyarakat mempengaruhi perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Teori health belief model dapat digunakan untuk menjelaskan perilaku pencarian pengobatan melalui persepsinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor perilaku terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah semua orang dewasa yang bertempat tinggal di kota Palangka Raya serta pernah memanfaatkan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat, p-value sikap = 0,00, pvalue persepsi keseriusan penyakit yang dirasakan = 0,005, dan p-value persepsi manfaat yang dirasakan = 0,19. Hal ini berarti ada 2 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional yaitu sikap dan keseriusan dirasakan. Faktor sikap dan persepsi keseriusan penyakit yang dirasakan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pemanfaatan kearifan lokal sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat di kota Palangka Raya.
Predictors of Surgical site infections among patients undergoing open urological surgery at a Tertiary hospital, Tanzania: A cross sectional study
Authors: Manyahi Joel Paschal , Kibwana Upendo , Sensa Victor , Yongolo Sydney C , Lyamuya Eligius 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the major hospital acquired infections highly associated with prolonged hospitalization, morbidity and mortality. In open urological surgeries, little is known on magnitude and factors associated with development of SSI.

Methods and Materials

This was a cross-sectional prospective observational study performed between August 2015 and March 2016 at Muhimbili National hospital (MNH), Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. All patients who underwent open urological surgery and met inclusion criteria were consecutively enrolled, and followed up for 30 days. Patients´ and operative characteristics were recorded using standard structured questionnaires. Wound/ pus swabs were collected from patients with clinical evidence of SSI for bacteriological processing. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.

Results

Of 182 patients who underwent open urological surgery, 22% developed SSI. Pre-operative urinary tract infection (aOR 9.73, 95%CI 3.93-24.09, p<0.001) and contaminated wound class (aOR 24.997, 95%CI 2.58-242.42, p = 0.005) were independent predictors for development of SSI. Shaving within 30 hrs before surgical procedure was found to be protective for developing SSI (aOR 0.26, 95%CI 0.09-0.79, p = 0.02). Escherichia coli (20/40) was the most predominant pathogen in SSI followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (7/40) and S. aureus (6/40). Gram-negative bacteria were highly resistant to ceftriaxone, gentamicin, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole.

Conclusion

SSI was high in open urological interventions. Pre-operative urinary tract infection and contaminated wound class predicted SSI. Bacteria causing SSI were highly resistant to commonly used antibiotics.
Disaster preparedness among Thai elderly emergency department patients: A survey of patients’ perspective
Authors: Sri Jiraporn , Vanichkulbodee Alissara , Sinsuwan Natchapon , Rojsaengroeng Rapeeporn , Kamsom Anucha , Liu Shan Woo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: In disaster situations, the elderly are considered to be a particularly vulnerable population. Preparedness is the key to reduce post-disaster damage. There is limited research in middle income countries on how well elderly emergency department (ED) patients are prepared for disaster situations. The objective of this study was to determine the attitudes and behavior of elderly ED patients toward disaster preparedness.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional face-to-face survey at one urban teaching hospital in Bangkok, Thailand between August 1st and September 30th, 2016. Patients aged 60 and older who presented to the ED were included to this study. We excluded patients who had severe dementia [defined as Short Portable Mental State Questionnaire’s (SPMSQ) > 8], were unable to speak Thai, had severe trauma and/or needed immediate resuscitation. The survey instruction was adapted from previous disaster surveys. This study was approved by the Thai Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Results: A total of 243 patients were enrolled. Most of them were female [154 patients (63.4%)]. The median age was 72 [Interquartile range (IQR) 66-81] years and the most common underlying diseases were hypertension [148 patients(60.9%)] and diabetes [108 patients (44.4%)]. The majority of patients [172 patients(72.4%)] reported that they had had some teaching about disaster knowledge from a healthcare provider and had experienced a disaster [138 patients(56.8%)]. While 175/197 (81.8%) of patients who have underlying diseases reported that they had a medication supply for disaster situations, only 61 (25.1%) patients had an emergency tool-box for disasters. Most 159 (65.4%) patients did not know the emergency telephone number, and 133 (54.7%) patients reported transportation limitations.
Conclusions: While most Thai elderly ED patients reported having a medication supply for disaster situations, many lacked comprehensive plans for a disaster situation. Work needs to be done to improve the quality of preparedness in disaster situations among elderly patients. Future research should focus on preparedness knowledge regarding evacuation, and shelter/residence for older patients.
A population-based cohort study of mortality of intensive care unit patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Huang Yu-Feng , Lin Chao-Shun , Cherng Yih-Giun , Yeh Chun-Chieh , Chen Ray-Jade , Chen Ta-Liang , Liao Chien-Chang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: The impact of liver cirrhosis on the outcomes of admission to intensive care unit (ICU) is not completely understood. Our purpose is to identify risk factors for mortality in ICU patients with liver cirrhosis.
Methods: Using reimbursement claims from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database from in 2006-2012, 1,250,300 patients were identified as having ICU stays of more than one day, and 37,197 of these had liver cirrhosis. With propensity score-matching for socioeconomic status, pre-existing medical conditions, and cirrhosis-related morbidities, 37,197 ICU patients without liver cirrhosis were selected for comparison. Adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of cirrhosis associated with 30-day, ICU, and one-year mortality were calculated.
Results: Compared with control, cirrhotic patients had higher 30-day mortality (aOR 1.60, 95% CI 1.53 to 1.68), particularly those with jaundice (aOR 2.23, 95% CI 2.03 to 2.45), ascites (aOR 2.32, 95% CI 2.19 to 2.46) or hepatic coma (aOR 2.21, 95% CI 2.07 to 2.36). Among ICU patients, liver cirrhosis was also associated with ICU mortality (aOR 144, 95% CI 1.38 to 1.51) and one-year mortality (aOR 1.40, 95% CI 1.35 to 1.46). Associations between cirrhosis of liver and increased 30-day mortality were significant in both sexes and every age group.
Conclusions: Liver cirrhosis was associated with 30-day mortality in ICU patients. Jaundice, ascites, hepatic coma, more than 4 admissions due to cirrhosis, and more than 30 days of hospital stay due to cirrhosis were exacerbated factors in cirrhotic ICU patients.
Is Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Associated with Cardiovascular disease ? A Meta-Analysis and systematic review.
Authors: Liang Zhen , Chen Longlong , Xu Yawei , Yang Yongjiao , Hu Rui , Zhang Wei , Song Yuxuan , Lu Yi , Ou Ningjing , Liu Xiaoqiang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Whether androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is associated with an increased risk of developing cardiovascular related disease is poorly defined. The aim of the present meta‐analysis is to explore the relationship between ADT and the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD).
Method: For this systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched databases until April 2019 for randomized controlled trial (RCT) or observational studies that reported data on ADT administration and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence. The relationship was evaluated through estimate relative risk ratio (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) Result: A statistically significant difference was detected for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) (RR = 1.13; 95% CI, 1.10–1.15; P< 0.05) including a total of 142,186 cases and 174,404 controls. Significant difference between coronary heart disease (CHD) and ADT was also observed, with summary (RR=1.11; 95% confidence interval CI: 1.10-1.13), from 157,339 ADT users and 349,636 non-ADT users of 7 eligible studies.
Conclusions: Pooled result demonstrated that ADT could significantly increase the risk of CHD, AMI and sudden cardiac death (SCD). Various ADT modalities have different impact on cardiovascular disease risk in different level. Our meta-analysis also suggests that the application of ADT in prostate cancer patients for over 5 years resulted in a significant increase in cardiovascular morbidity. Moreover, subgroup analyses for different types of ADT indicated that compared with the individual administration of ADT, GnRH plus AA (oral anti-androgens) is more likely significantly lead to AMI.
Scabies outbreak investigation in Addet town, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia, 2017
Authors: Alebachew Habtamu , Mulatu Kebadnew , Worku Mastewal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Globally scabies was among the 50 most common infectious diseases, with a point prevalence 0.3%-46% and in terms of morbidity, at 1.5 million disability-adjusted life years. This study investigate and asses risk factors of scabies in Addet Medhanit Alem yekolo temarie in Yilmana Densa district Amhara, Ethiopia, 2017

Methods

Unmatched Case-control study was employed. Fifety five cases from line lists reviewed as per the WHO case definition. Cases were epidemiological linked to previously epidemiological confirmed cases and 118 controls were interviewed with structured questionnaires. Data was entered EPI info version 7 and analyzed by SPSS version 23. Adjusted Odds Ratios and with corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated to measure strength of association in multi-variable logistic regression

Results

The prevalence of scabies was 35%. The mean (SD) age of respondents was 16.4(2.785). Out of respondents 110 (63.6%) used river water for daily basis, 36(20.8%) changed their cloth frequently, 105(60.7%) washed their body frequently, 106(61.3%) had at least one scabies infected person in their house. The odds of scabies infection were 2.3 (AOR = 0.436, 95% CI: 0.205-0.929) times lower among frequent changing of cloth, And washing of body with soap and water were 2.17(AOR = 0.461% CI: 0.214-0.993) times lower having scabies infection. Share cloth was 3(AOR = 3.313, 95% CI: 1.536-7.149) times higher having scabies infection. Presence of scabies infected individuals in the family was 6 (AOR = 6.029, 95% CI: 2.071-14.275) times higher to develop scabies infection.

Conclusions

There prevalence of scabies infection was high, less than 15 years age group were most affected. Frequent changing of cloth, frequent use of soap for body wash, sharing of cloth and presence of scabies infected individuals in the family were factors affecting scabies infection. Personal, house hygiene should be strength and avail soap for students should be considered.
Reflection of Translation Strategies and Translation Norms in the Translation of Persian into English tourism-related websites
Authors: Shams Sina , Gholami Reza 
Published: June 2019

<p>The importance of tourism for the economies of the countries is indisputable. In line with this, websites introducing touristy landmarks as well as presenting general information as regards a country play an important role. It is well agreed that translating such websites would be a daunting task and evaluating them is then a need. To fulfil this, the current research was established to address in general the translation of Persian into English tourism-related websites. Toury’s Model was adopted to investigate the corpus of the study. The results proved that the most dominant strategy on the tourism related websites was omission, followed by manipulation of segmentation and euphemism. Also it was found that website translators used different strategies in transferring tourism words and sentences. The findings of this research showed that there are deficiencies in terms of norms and strategies. Further professional work is needed to boost the quality of the tourism related websites in the studied areas. </p>
Special features of environmental approach to the design of northern natural landscape (on the example of Stieglitz St. Petersburg State Academy of Art and Industry’s faculty of environmental design diploma’s and course paper’s)
Authors: Baburova Natalia Vladimirovna , Kirpichev Vladimir Alekseevich 
Published: June 2019

The article discusses the environmental approach to the design of specially protected natural territories of the North on the example of design – solutions of the tourist infrastructure of the Kalevalsky National Park (Republic of Karelia).
Renovative design of public parks in the cities of the far north (Western Siberia)
Authors: Mannapov Ilmir Ilshatovich , Novikova Marina Mikhailovna 
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the issue of the specifics of the renovation design of urban public parks and recreation areas in the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra to create a comfortable living environment.
Simultaneous Determination of Cationic and Anionic Surfactants in Environmental Water Samples by Ion-Pair Liquid Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Nishigaki Atsuko , Miyazaki Kana , Suzuki Nobuko , Kojima Kazushige , Saitoh Kazunori , Shibukawa Masami 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Cationic surfactants (CSs) such as quaternary ammonium compounds are
used as fabric softeners, anti-bacterial agents, and human hair cosmetics. Accurate determination of
CSs in environmental water samples is very difficult because of their very low concentration and
strong adsorptivity to not only glassware but also to plasticware due to strong hydrophobic and electrostatic
attractions. Linear alkylbenzene sulfonates (LASs), anionic surfactants, are produced in the
largest quantity as the main components of laundry detergents, dishwashing liquids, and other cleaning
formulations. In this study, a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) method was
developed for simultaneous determination of CSs, cetyltrimethylammonium ion (CTMA) and
trimethylstearylammonium ion (TMSA), and LASs in environmental water samples.

Materials and Methods:
This method involves a solid-phase extraction of CSs and LASs from the
water samples using a solid-phase extraction cartridge, InertSep Slim-J PLS-3. A hydrophilic
polymer column, Shodex MSpak GF-310 4D was used for the separation of CSs and LASs with a
mobile phase gradient from 36 to 44 % (v/v) acetonitrile-water containing 0.8 mM di-nbutylammonium
acetate and 0.2 M acetic acid. Di-n-butylammonium ion acts as the ion-pair reagent
for retention of LASs on the column, while it makes the retention of CSs moderate. Positive
and negative electrospray ionization modes were used for the MS detection for CSs and LASs, respectively.

Results and Discussion:
Instrument detection limits of the developed method based on selected
ion monitoring technique for the mixed standard solutions of CSs and LASs were 3 and 6 ng L-1
for CTMA and TMSA, respectively and 13 – 47 ng L-1 for the C10-C14 LASs. The total concentration
of the CSs was determined to be 6.6 μg L-1 for river water (Ebi river, Japan) and 0.028 μg L-1
for seawater (Tokyo Bay, Japan) samples. The concentration of total LAS was determined to be
1122 μg L-1 for the river and 10.8 μg L-1 for the seawater samples.

Conclusion:
These results demonstrate that the solid-phase extraction and the LC/MS method developed
in this study are useful for the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of CSs and
LASs in environmental water samples.
Model latihan core stability cabang olahraga renang gaya kupu-kupu untuk usia 9-10 tahun
Authors: Pradana Vian Octrialinanggih , Hermawan Iwan , Marani Ika Novitaria 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk model latihan core stability menggunakan stability ball cabang olahraga renang gaya kupu-kupu usia 9-10 tahun. Penelitian & Pengembangan ini menggunakan pendekatan Borg dan Gall. Subjek yang digunakan 20 atlet untuk uji coba kelompok kecil, 60 atlet untuk uji coba kelompok besar, dan 30 atlet untuk uji efektifitas produk. Model latihan core stability divalidasi ahli kepelatihan kondisi fisik dan ahli olahraga renang. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil, model latihan core stability mendapat persentase rata-rata 82,20%. Hasil uji coba kelompok besar, model latihan core stability mendapat persentase rata-rata 79,60%. Uji efektivitas produk menggunakan tes kecepatan renang 50 meter gaya kupu-kupu dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Dari hasil selisih pretest-posttest kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol diperoleh harga thitung = 7,776 dengan signifikansi 0,000. Didapatkan ttabel dari db = 58 dari taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 1,671. Jadi nilai thitung > ttabel (7,776 > 1,671) dan sig. (2 tailed) atau p-value = 0,000 < 0,05. Sehingga disimpulkan terdapat efektifitas hasil kecepatan renang gaya kupu-kupu atlet renang usia 9-10 tahun yang diberikan latihan core stability menggunakan stability ball.Stability Exercise Model In Butterfly Swimming For 9-10 Years Old Children Abstract This research aims to produce the model of core stability training model using stability ball in butterfly swimming for 9-10 years old. This Research & Development uses the Borg and Gall approach. Subjects used 20 athletes for small group trials, 60 athletes for large group trials, and 30 athletes to test product effectiveness. The core stability training model is validated by physical fitness experts and swimming sport experts. Small group trial results, core stability training model got an average percentage of 82.20%. The results of large group trials, core stability training model got an average percentage of 79.60%. Product effectiveness test using 50 meter butterfly swimming speed test with pretest-posttest control group design. From the result of the difference beetwen the pretest-posttest experiment and control group obtained tcount = 7,776 with significance 0,000. Obtained ttable from db = 58 from 5% significance level is 1,671. So tcount> ttable (7,776 > 1.671) and sig. (2 tailed) or p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. So concluded there is effectiveness of swimming pool speed butterfly swimming athletes aged 9-10 years who are given core stability training using stability ball.
Persepsi dan minat pelatih olahraga sekolah khusus olahraga internasional terhadap sport massage
Authors: Priyambada Galih , Raharja Andri Tria , Putra Firmansyah 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi dan minat pelatih olahraga Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional Kalimantan Timur terhadap Sport Massage. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah survei menggunakan instrumen angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelatih cabang olahraga yang ada di Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional, Kalimantan Timur yang berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel yang berjumlah 32 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah persepsi pelatih olahraga sekolah khusus olahraga internasional terhadap sport massage termasuk ke dalam kategori baik yaitu sejumlah 12 pelatih olahraga atau sebesar 41,4%. Minat pelatih olahraga terhadap sport massage termasuk ke dalam kategori baik yaitu sejumlah 12 pelatih olahraga atau sebesar 41,4%. persepsi dan minat pelatih olahraga terhadap sport massage termasuk ke dalam kategori baik yaitu sejumlah 11 pelatih olahraga atau sebesar 37,9%. Perception and interests of sports coaches of sekolah khusus olahraga internasional on sport massage AbstractThe objective of this study is to find out the perception and interest of the trainers of Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional of East Kalimantan on Sports Massage. The method of this study was a survey using a questionnaire instrument. The population of this study was all coaches of sport in Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional of East Kalimantan, for about 32 people (coaches). This study used a sampling technique, it is the sample determination technique when all member of the population used as the sample. The analysis technique used in this study was descriptive statistics which described in percentage form. The results of this study are the perception of sports coaches of Sekolah Khusus Olahraga Internasional on sports massage which included good category were 12 sports trainers or equal to 37.5%. The interest of sports trainers on sports massage which is included in a good category were 12 trainers or 37.5%.