bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan Dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis Jagung Spesifik Lokasi Di Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Komariyati Heru Chandra, Ani Muani, 
Published: January 2019

Agricultural extension workers have an important role in the development of agribusiness corn. This study aims to determine the performance of agricultural extension, the level of conformity of maize cultivation technology, analyze the relationship between the performance of the agricultural extension with maize cultivation technology specific location in Kubu Raya. The study population was a corn farmer in Sungai Raya and Rasau Jaya subdistrict, further sampling in this study is determined in proportion to the significance level of 10 percent of the population studied corn growers. The sampling method using the formula slovin. Analyzer used to measure the performance of agricultural extension field and the level of suitability of maize cultivation technology specific location using scoring techniques while to measure the relationship of closeness between them using the Spearman rank correlation analysis. The results showed that the performance of good agricultural extension category field, specifically maize cultivation technology locations lacking categorized in accordance with the advice and performance of agricultural extension field very real touch with the low category in maize cultivation technology specific.Keywords : Performance, agricultural extension, adoption of technology, cultivation of corn, Specific locations
Foreword
Authors: Epure Manuela 
Published: January 2019

Digital transformation, occurred in the past recent years, impacts many areas: from economics to society and reveal new opportunities, today when half of the world’s population is connected to the Internet but less than half trust that technology will make their lives better[1].“Over half of the global population is connected to the internet and has growing access to the sum total of human knowledge at their fingertips. The internet will increasingly bring about ever more transformational changes for human civilization. However, some of these changes will also bring unpredictable costs. We are just now beginning to better understand this ‘Faustian bargain’ ” says Al Gore, co-founder and chairman of Generation Investment Management.[1] World Economic Forum – Our Shared Digital Future: Building an Inclusive, Trustworthy and Sustainable Digital Society, p.3
Análise de Fragilidade Ambiental a partir de Técnicas de Geoprocessamento: Área de Influência da Hidrelétrica de Mauá - PR (Analysis of Environmental Fragility from Geoprocessing Techniques: Area of Influence of the Mauá Hydroelectric Plant – PR)
Authors: Storto Camila , Cocato Guilherme Pereira 
Published: January 2019

Transformações cada vez mais rápidas têm ocorrido no meio socioambiental nos últimos três séculos, a partir da era industrial e do estabelecimento de uma sociedade que eleva o consumo e consequentemente intensifica a exploração de recursos naturais. Neste contexto, a construção de usinas hidrelétricas se revela como parte essencial para a sobrevivência de nossas atividades cotidianas, sejam elas econômicas, políticas, sociais ou culturais. Também são inúmeros os impactos desses gigantes de concreto. A Hidrelétrica de Mauá é uma expoente deste grupo, possuidora de grande potencial para a geração de energia instalado. Este trabalho tem o intuito de aferir os níveis de fragilidade ambiental desta área, adaptando-se a metodologia proposta por Ross (1994), em que se consideram informações locais de âmbito natural e social, principalmente dados de declividade, tipos de solo e uso/ocupação da área em questão, delimitada pelos municípios de Ortigueira e Telêmaco Borba – PR. Imprescindível para a realização deste estudo foram as técnicas de geoprocessamento, pelas quais se verificou grande abrangência de atividades como pastagens/campos e o cultivo de Eucalipto e Pinus, promovendo discussões acerca das alternativas para melhores usos do solo de um determinado recorte espacial, de acordo com seus níveis de declividade e diversidade de solos. A B S T R A C TIncreasingly fast transformations have occurred in the social and environmental environment in the last three centuries, from the industrial era and the establishment of a society that raises consumption and consequently intensifies the exploitation of natural resources. In this context, the construction of hydroelectric power plants is an essential part for the survival of our daily activities, be they economic, political, social or cultural. There are also numerous impacts of these concrete giants. The Mauá hydroelectric plant is an exponent of this group, which has great potential for the generation of installed energy. This work intends to assess the environmental fragility levels of this area, adapting the methodology proposed by Ross (1994), which considers local information of natural and social scope, mainly slope data, soil types and use / occupancy of the area in question, delimited by the municipalities of Ortigueira and Telêmaco Borba - PR. Essential for the accomplishment of this study were the geoprocessing techniques, through which a wide range of activities such as pastures / fields and the cultivation of Eucalyptus and Pinus were verified, promoting discussions about the alternatives for better uses of the soil of a certain spatial cut, according to with their levels of slope and diversity of soils.Keywords: Environmental fragility, Geoprocessing, Mauá-PR hydroelectric plant.
Qualidade Ambiental de Áreas de Pastagem por Meio de Atributos Visuais (Environmental Quality of Pasture Areas by Visual Attributes)
Authors: Souza Kelly Rejane de , Melloni Rogério , Ferreira Gustavo Magno dos Reis 
Published: January 2019

Atividades agrícolas apresentam diversos impactos ao meio ambiente, alterando as características físicas, químicas e biológicas do solo. Um dos principais impactos causados pela atividade pastoril é a compactação do solo, levando a processos de erosão e comprometimento dos atributos físicos, químicos e biológicos do solo. No entanto, há diversas técnicas que permitem o monitoramento da qualidade ambiental dessas áreas com o objetivo de avaliar níveis de degradação, bem como, os processos de recuperação mais adequados. Devido à necessidade de se utilizar métodos sensíveis, eficientes e de baixo custo, os indicadores visuais da qualidade do solo podem ser utilizados visando o manejo dessas áreas. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar a qualidade ambiental de treze áreas de pastagens, sob diferentes condições de manejo, por meio de indicadores visuais relacionados a solo, plantas e fauna, pela metodologia de “Referência para Avaliação da Qualidade do Solo” (RAQS). Os resultados mostram que a avaliação de áreas de pastagem, por meio de atributos visuais relacionados a solo, plantas e fauna, possibilita, com baixo custo e eficiência, acesso a sua qualidade ambiental. No entanto, essa qualidade é fortemente sensível e influenciada pelos atributos relacionados à vegetação e ao solo, exceto fauna silvestre (vertebrados), cor e odor do solo e compactação, que não foram considerados bons indicadores da qualidade dos solos de pastagem. A B S T R A C TAgricultural activities have several impacts on the environment, altering the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of the soil. The main impacts caused by pasture activity are the soil compaction, leading to erosion processes and compromising its physical, chemical and biological attributes. However, there are several techniques that allow the monitoring of the environmental quality of these areas with the objective of evaluating levels of degradation, as well as the most adequate recovery processes. Due to the need to use sensitive, efficient and low-cost methods, visual indicators of soil quality can be used to manage these areas. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the environmental quality of thirteen pasture areas, under different management conditions, through visual indicators related to soil, plants and fauna, using the "Reference for Soil Quality Assessment" (RAQS). The results show that the evaluation of pasture areas, through visual attributes related to soil, plants and fauna, allows, with low cost and efficiency, access to its environmental quality. However, this quality is strongly sensitive and influenced by attributes related to plants and soil, except wild fauna (vertebrates), soil color and odor, and compaction, which were not considered good indicators of the soil quality under pastures.Keywords: visual analysis, environmental impacts, soil quality.
The American Judiciary Through the Lens of The Federalist Papers
Authors: Rayment-Law Eric 
Published: January 2019

The manner in which a Supreme Court justice ought to rule in any given case before him or her is a controversial topic in America, with a number of American lawmakers feeling that each justice should exercise “judicial restraint.” Those who feel this way often subscribe to the interpretive strategies of strict construction or originalism, which both cast judges as activists who have a political agenda, imposing it on America while ignoring the Constitution. As a remedy to their grievances, constructionists propose that the constitutional text should be rigorously adhered to while constitutional rights should be narrowly defined. Similarly, originalists propose that the Justices of the American Supreme Court interpret the law according to the intentions of the founding generation. This paper assesses the validity of these interpretive strategies by entertaining the originalist argument (albeit modified) and deferring judgment in this matter to The Federalist number seventy-eight and number ten. Upon analysis of these American founding documents, it is found that the intent of the founding generation to indeed create a judiciary that adheres to the parameters set by the Constitution, but also one that possesses room to incorporate their own judicial philosophies into their legal interpretations as opposed to one that exercises strict judicial restraint.
Canada and Terrorism: A Case Study
Authors: Barrett Danny 
Published: January 2019

Despite an all-pervasive focus on terrorism, there is little critical discussion about its precise meaning or applicability to modern international relations. This paper seeks to examine Canada's role in relation to terrorism, by comparing official policy statements to the ways in which key government actors responded to a key, concrete example of international terrorism (the Israeli bombardment of Gaza in the winter of 2008-9). Based on the example discussed, the paper argues that contrary to official policy statements, Canada seems to offers firm support for international terrorism when it is committed by our allies.
Perspectives on Foreign Intervention in Contemporary Politics
Authors: Archibald Graeme , Mayer Carson , Kim Dongwoo , Collet Neekoo , Csorba Emerson , Pinkoski Kevin Lee 
Published: January 2019

The world of politics is a fast moving one; what is true one moment may not be true of the next. Unfortunately, the full scholarly process is not always well suited to dissecting swiftly moving issues, as good scholarship is based upon careful reflection and critical review—time consuming processes. However, sometimes it is necessary for scholars to provide advice on the go, as situations evolve and develop in real time. These judgments may lack the meticulously researched analysis that is possible when events are viewed in hindsight. However, these judgments are no less important, as they will often determine how political actors respond to changing events. With the current state of global affairs, it is almost impossible not to address the variety of perspectives on the place and polices of foreign intervention. Such dialogues are contrasted between an understanding of the moral rights of the state. These two camps are contrasted in the following way. The first, arguing for intervention, believes that the state has a moral obligation to represent its idealized values in the global environment. As a result, intervention is required to promote and maintain these values. The second, arguing against intervention, believes that the state has a moral obligation to respect the sovereignty of foreign nations. Such positions are only made more complicated by the faith placed in institutions and other non-state actors to address such issues. However, the reality of global politics requires that states make decisive choices on such matter, and bear the consequences these choices can have on both international affairs and domestic politics. This is not merely a simple question of two perspectives, but rather, how these perspectives balance and effect actual policy.
Tinjauan Yuridis Tentang Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah dalam Objek Sengketa
Authors: Simbolon Desi Handayani , Isnaini Isnaini 
Published: January 2019

<p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"><em>Juridical Issues Regarding Transition of Land Rights in the Object of Disputes</em></p><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris">Abstract</p><h1>Land is a place for human settlements as well as a source of livelihood for those who make a living through agriculture and ultimately land is also the last place for people to die. The law regarding land in Indonesia is influenced by a colonial legal system. This is because for hundreds of years Indonesia was colonized by the Dutch, so that there are two kinds of land ownership, namely lands with western rights and lands with customary rights, of course different about the transition, in terms of buying and selling, also ways of legal protection and legal certainty for the land owner concerned. Transition of land rights is a legal action aimed at transferring rights from one party to another. When someone has transferred his rights (land rights), to someone else "legally" then that person has no more rights to the land that has been transferred since the transfer of rights. The purpose of this study was to find out the process of transferring land rights in the object of the dispute and to find out the judges' consideration in deciding on land rights cases. This type of research is normative ayuridis. The nature of this research is descriptive analytical.</h1><p class="JudulAbstrakInggris"> </p>
Effect of powder morphology on the microstructure and properties of cold sprayed Ni coatings
Authors: Góral A. , Żórawski W. , Czaja P. , Lityńska-Dobrzyńska L. , Makrenek M. , Kowalski S. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Cold sprayed Ni coatings offer new possibilities for repairing damaged and mis-machined components. The morphology of the powder particles and grain-size distribution have a significant influence on the particles' behaviour during compaction and on the properties of the coating. In this study, two Ni powders with different morphology and grain-size distribution were cold sprayed on a 7075 Al alloy substrate. The first powder, Ni HR, had an irregular spherical shape, whereas the second, Ni E, possessed a dendritic shape. SEM and TEM investigations revealed differences in the microstructure and properties of the Ni cold-sprayed coatings. The coating sprayed using the dendritic powder revealed enhanced mechanical properties and the surface had half the roughness of the Ni coatings deposited using the irregular spheroidal powder.
High Cycle Fatigue Failure of Burner Feeder Line in a Heavy-duty Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Neidel A. , Giller M. , Riesenbeck S. , Wöhl E. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A number of fuel gas supply pipes or feeder lines of heavy-duty gas turbine engines for power generation were found cracked in two sister engines of a power plant, this after approximately 100 000 operating hours. Cracks originated from the outer diameter (OD) of the feeder pipes, at the fusion line of the fillet weld that joined the subject pipes to the main burner bodies. The incident components failed by high cycle fatigue (HCF) fracture. The failure mechanism is purely mechanic. No evidence of corrosion or any other contributing mechanism was found. Design, manufacture, such as welding and coating, burner assembly, and burner installation are all unrelated to the failure. The root cause of the failure is excessive dynamic service loading.
Improving School Climate for Better Quality Educational Management
Authors: Syahril Syahril , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto 
Published: January 2019

School climate is a situation formed by a relationship between the principal and teachers, teachers and teachers, teachers and staffs, teachers and students or relationships among students that characterizes a school and distinguishes a school from others. School climate might influence and determine the success of teaching and learning process at schools. The school climate consists of at least four dimensions, namely dimension of relationship, personal growth/development, system maintenance and change, and dimension of physical environment. Based on the studies done in several countries, school climate can be a variable influencing other variables, such as learning achievement, behavior and teacher job satisfaction, teacher work motivation, teacher morale, teacher creativity, teacher work performance, and teacher discipline. So, when the school principal wants to improve those practices, he or she has to make better school climate through common stages namely preliminary assessment, feedback, reflection and discussion, intervention, and finally reassessment.
Antibiotics Prescribing Pattern at Outpatient Department of A Tertiary Medical College Hospital
Authors: Ata Maliha , Hoque Rozina , Biswas Rajat Shankar Roy , Mostafa Asma , Hasan Faheem Ul , Barua Happy Rani 
Published: January 2019

Background: In order to improve the prescription quality and promoting rational prescription pattern, there is an obligatory need to investigate the factors that affect doctors' prescription patterns. The study was conducted to observe the antibiotics prescribing pattern at outpatient department of a tertiary medical college hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross sectional study in a tertiary medical college hospital during the period of January 2018 to June 2018 which was conducted on 300 prescriptions collected from different outpatient department.
Results: Average number of drugs prescribed per encounter was 3.70 (Optimal value 1.6–1.8). Antibiotics (Oral, injectable and topical) were prescribed 46% (Optimal value 20.0–26.8%) and antibiotic as only injected form 19.71% (Optimal value 13.4–24.1% of total injectable drug). Drugs prescribed from the Essential Drugs List( EDL) equated to 52.90% (Optimal value 100%). The antibiotics given in most of the patients ( 91%) were without doing culture sensitivity test before prescribing. Out of 46% prescriptions with antibiotics, 79.9% had one antibiotic, 19.6% included two antibiotics and 0.7% had three antibiotics. Cefuroxime was the most commonly prescribed antibiotics (22.5%) followed by Azythromycin (11.6%) Cefixime (11.5%) Ciprofloxacin (10.9%) Flucloxacillin (10.9%) and Metronidazole (8.7%).
Conclusion: This study revealed that percentage of antibiotic was high and most of the antibiotic was given without culture and sensitivity.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 36-39
Knowledge and Practice of Contraceptive Among Lactating Mothers Attending at Radda Maternal and Child Health and Family Planning Centre at Mirpur, Dhaka
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Taslim , Barua Shaibal 
Published: January 2019

Background: As a natural child-spacing method breast feeding is very effective during the early post partum period. In Bangladesh it is believed that conception occurs very rarely during post partum and lactation period. Mothers nurse their children for long period, believing this is an easy, practical and natural method to delay or prevent a subsequent pregnancy. Since child-spacing effect of breast feeding gradually diminishes over time depending on personal and social circumstances breast feeding women during lactation need contraceptive methods which must be effective and safe and must not affect lactation.
Methods: A descriptive type of cross sectional study was carried out, from July 2012 to December 2012, among 110 lactating mothers at RADDA Maternal and Child Health (MCH) and Family planning Centre, Mirpur, Dhaka with the objective of assessing their knowledge and practice on contraceptive methods.
Results: Out of 110 respondents, 92 respondents having 1-2 children (83.64%) 79.35% were practicing contraception and 20.5% were not practicing any method and rest of 18 respondents having >2 children (16.36%), 77.78% were practicing contraception and 22.22% were not practicing contraception. Of the 91 respondents having children 1-2, 75.4% had average and above average knowledge and the rest 8.1% had below average knowledge on contraceptive methods. Of the 19 respondents having >2 children, 16.3% had average and above average knowledge and the rest (0.2%) had below average knowledge on contraceptive methods. The difference between the two groups in respect of practice and knowledge of contraception were found statistically insignificant.
Conclusion: The study shows significant relation between the knowledge and practice of contraceptive with number of the children. There is significant difference between the knowledge among primary and secondary educated mothers and the practice of contraception varied with their education levels. All the respondents had knowledge about contraceptive methods but 20.9% were not practicing any methods due to various reasons.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 40-46
Socio-demographic Study for Prevalence of b-Thalassaemia and Haemoglobinopathies in Chattagram Maa Shishu-O-General Hospital
Authors: Sultana Razia , Anwar Anjir , Alam Jahangir , Chowdhury Mahmood A 
Published: January 2019

Background: Hemoglobin E beta thalassaemia is common hemolytic anemia in South-East Asia. Though Bangladesh is situated in a Thalassaemia prone region but there is no published data regarding spectrum of disease pattern of Hemoglobinopathies. This study done to see the prevalence of b Thalassaemia and other haemoglobinopathies in patient attended the Chattagram Maa-Shishu O General Hospital.
Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study that was carried out in Chattagram Maa Shishu-O-General Hospital. Patient with Thalassaemia and other Hemoglobinopathies (n=290) of different ages attended the Thalassaemia ward during the period from 2011 July to 2013 June were enrolled as study subject. Detailed history and hemoglobin electrophoresis result were obtained from patient register book. Analysis was done with the help of Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS Version 12.0) software package.
Results: It was observed that the onset of Haemoglobinopathies was significantly high from infant to childhood period (1-10 yr) with a percentage of 53% (p<0.05). Male and female difference was found statistically insignificant (p>0.05). The prevalence of HBE b Thalassaemia patients was found highest in percentage (40.34%).
Conclusion: Hb E b-Thalassaemia was the most common variety among all types of Hemoglobinopathies.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.17 (2); Jul 2018; Page 50-52