bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O tempo e o pensamento
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula , Ramari Thiago Henrique 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo visa busca compreender as relações entre o uso do tempo produzidofeito pelo cinema e os efeitos que este o mesmprovoca o produz na audiência, tomando como objeto de análise a partir do o longa-metragem “Violência Gratuita” (1997), do cineasta austríaco Michael Haneke. Para tanto, utiliza-se como base a teoria cinematográfica de Deleuze (1983; 1990) e analisa-se uma sequência do filme na qual a ocorrência da imagem-tempo estimula o pensamento crítico do espectador. Como resultado, pode-se afirmar que a síntese operada pelo diretor entre diferentes noções de tempo, sob a a partir da perspectiva de Badiou (2015), transforma o público em cúmplice de assassinatos e, provocando o engendramento da culpa e uma reflexão sobre o consumo de imagens de violência como entretenimento.
Tempo e paisagem
Authors: Mol Bessa Altamiro Sérgio 
Published: June 2019

Este ensaio trata da paisagem como espacialização do tempo, que, quando apreendido nos raros jardins que se insurgem no deserto paisagístico do mundo contemporâneo, pode trazer novas possibilidades ao pensamento. Dialogando com filósofos, historiadores da paisagem e artistas, descobre-se como as duas distintas gêneses da paisagem, a de tradição chinesa e a ocidental, tratavam a questão do tempo e do espaço. A primeira dava ênfase à paisagem como conciliação de opostos, um caminho a ser complementado pela imaginação, enquanto a segunda enfatizava os resultados. Tornada hoje hegemônica, a racionalidade ocidental coloca em campos distintos homem e natureza, tempo e espaço, configurando majoritariamente temporaneidades predatórias que se impõem violentamente sobre as lentas temporalidades que qualificam os lugares.
Tempo, tempos
Authors: Leite Brandão Carlos Antônio 
Published: June 2019

Não vivemos em qualquer lugar, mas em um “mundo”, antes mesmo de vivermos sobre a “Terra”: Não haveria Terra se não pudéssemos nomeá-la, e só podemos nomeá-la por habitarmos um mundo provido de linguagem. Para que aquilo que nos rodeia deixe de ser um amontoado de coisas e entes sem sentido e seja ordenado de modo a constituir o que chamamos “mundo”, é preciso linguagem, espaço e tempo. O tempo é, portanto, uma categoria por meio da qual convertemos o caos que nos rodeia em cosmos – universos ordenados e compreensíveis – que vão desde o nível do nosso corpo, do nosso quarto, da nossa casa, da nossa cidade até o da astronomia e da astrologia, com suas galáxias, seus buracos negros e seus microcosmos nanométricos. Sem o tempo não há compreensão; sem o tempo não há os lugares por ondepassamos e onde transcorreu a nossa vida: habitamos a história e o tempo, antes de habitarmos a geografia e o espaço. Existem diversos tipos, camadas e escalas de tempo e de temporalidades: o cronológico, o mítico, o divino, o messiânico, o Kairos, a durée bergsoniana, o geológico, o profundo, o psíquico, o onírico, o sucessivo, o linear, o circular, o quântico, o da relatividade, o da análise, o das ruínas, o público, o particular,o acelerado, o burocrático, o “era uma vez”, o “ainda não”, o “já”, o mercurial, o saturnino, o suspenso nos relógios moles de Dali, o “boitempo” dos livros de Drummond e a cotidiana “falta de tempo” de todos nós, entre outros. Vivemos, ou temos a possibilidade de viver em todos ou entre todos eles: nascemos muitos, e não é necessário que passemos a vida ou morramos um só. Diz Ivan Domingues que nossa experiência dotempo se faz na díade constituída entre o efêmero e o instante, por um lado, e o eterno e duradouro, por outro. [...]
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN ISPA
Authors: Putra Yuhendri , Wulandari Sekar Sri 
Published: June 2019

1 dari 4 anak mengalami ISPA di indonesia pada tahun 2016, di Kab. Lima Puluh kota14,38%, di Puskesmas Rimbo Data ISPA 369 kasus. Di Puskesmas Rimbo Data kasus ISPA banyak diderita oleh orang dewasa karena beberapa faktor pencetus, salah satunya wilayah ini berada di sekitar jalan raya Sumbar-Riau dan sering terjadi polusi udara dan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang memadai.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Hubungan Faktor Penyebab ISPA dengan Tingkat kejadian ISPA pada penderita ISPA. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel didapatkan sebanyak 79.Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square (CI 95%, 0.05). Hasil analisis menyatakan Analisis bivariat hubungan antara sanitasi lingkung dan kejadian ISPA menunjukkan adanya (p value 0.007) (p<0.05) dan hubungan antara polusi udara dengan kejadian ISPA (p value 0.018). Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Rimbo Data untuk dapat mendorong dan membina masyarakat untuk lebih menjaga kesehatan lingkungan sehingga memperkecil resiko terjadinya ISPA.
The Effect of Peer Group Education on Smoking Behavior in Youth in Student Vocational School Taman Siswa Padang 2018
Authors: Nurleny Nurleny 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT WHO (2008), put Indonesia 4.8% as the country with the third highest number of smokers in the world after China as much as 30% and India as much as 11.2%. Smokers in Indonesia on average start smoking at the age of 15-19 years, which at age is the age of adolescents. One effort to provide information about the dangers of smoking in adolescents is through peers ( peer group). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Peer Group Education on smoking behavior in adolescents at SMK TAMAN SISWA Padang in 2018. The research type is pre-experiment with One-Group Pre-Test-Post-Test approach implemented in SMK Taman Siswa Padang in December 2017 until May 2018. The population is class X and class XI total of 60 people where class X there are 25 students and class XI 35 student at SMP Taman Siswa Padang with sample amounted to 24 students. Univariate data analysis with frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with paired sample t-test with a confidence level of 95%. Results showed average knowledge teenager before getting peer group education intervention was 6.21, after getting peer group education intervention was 14.54, average adolescent attitude before getting peer group education intervention is 34.88, after getting peer group education intervention was 52.25, the average teenage action before getting peer group education intervention was 3.33 and after obtaining peer group education intervention was 8.12 . It can be concluded differences in knowledge, attitude and practice about smoking before and after getting peer group education intervention. Suggestion for school parties needs to work with local health agencies to conduct cooperation in the form of health education to students, especially about the dangers of smoking for students.
Order-disorder Twinning of Malachite
Authors: Makovicky Emil , Merlino Stefano 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Malachite has a layered structure composed of triangular CO3 groups and CuO2(OH)2 coordination squares of two types. In 2D projection, each layer can be decomposed into two OD strips: the A strip, containing CO3 groups and square co-ordinations of Cu2, with idealized symmetry pgm2, and the B strip, without CO3 groups, with symmetry p2 (the b axis of malachite is the infinite strip direction). In the 3D structure, these strips form the ‘A' OD-layers with symmetry reduced by coordination requirements to approximately p2212, which alternate with the ‘B' OD-layers with layer symmetry . The B-layer can assume two positions, which are related by a 180° rotation axis running through the C1 and O1 atoms of the CO3 group in the A-layer. This axis is oriented close to [100]*. The fit of the A-layer and of the coplanar rotated B-layer is hindered by the presence of important partial gaps and overlaps at the boundary. Inclining these two structure portions towards one another, together with small positional adjustments, appears to alleviate the misfit problems; the two layer portions so related form an angle of about 124°, i.e., they form a twin relationship. This desymmetrization of the malachite structure away from the ideal model results in occasional twinning instead of the fully developed monoclinic polytype structure which is derived in this paper. In the structure of the Cu-Zn analogue, rosasite, the above-described match problem is solved in a different way, by shifting a Zn coordination octahedron (which replaces Cu2 in malachite) into the interlayer space. Malachite polytypes 1 and 2 and rosasite illustrate three different orientations of P21/a symmetry elements with respect to the structural layers, resulting in three different structure configurations.
The UNITE Database for Molecular Identification and for Communicating Fungal Species
Authors: Kõljalg Urmas , Abarenkov Kessy , Nilsson R. Henrik , Larsson Karl-Henrik , Taylor Andy F.S. 
Published: June 2019

UNITE (https://unite.ut.ee; Nilsson et al. 2018) is an international community of scientists and citizen scientists established in 2001. The ambition of UNITE is to develop: 1) datasets and tools for robust and reproducible molecular identification; 2) Persistent Identifiers based system for the communicating fungal species. Datasets of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region, form the basis for UNITE. The current version includes nearly 1 million public fungal ITS sequences. Datasets are curated and annotated by community members. During the past 15 years, they made more than 275 000 improvements. In the complete absence of Latin names for species, UNITE offers a unique system where species hypotheses (SH) are provided with Digital Object Identifiers (DOIs). The current version 8 of UNITE offers more than 800 000 DOI-based SHs. One such SH DOI page is shown in Fig. 1. These DOI identifiers are also incorporated into the taxonomic backbone, making communication of taxa seamless in both directions. DOI identifiers of species hypotheses are also used by GBIF (Global Biodiversity Information Facility) in order to publish high-throughput sequencing taxon occurrence data in their data portal.
UNITE serves as a data provider for a range of metabarcoding software pipelines and regularly exchanges data with all major fungal sequence databases and other community resources.
Recent improvements include ITS-based species hypotheses for all eukaryotes and aggregation of full-length, high-quality ITS sequences generated by the PacBio Sequel system (https://www.pacb.com/products-and-services/sequel-system) from diverse material samples.
Virtual Laboratories for Biodiversity Modelling: An Australian perspective
Authors: Richmond Sarah , Huijbers Chantal 
Published: June 2019

Recent technologies have enabled consistent and continuous collection of ecological data at high resolutions across large spatial scales. The challenge remains, however, to bring these data together and expose them to methods and tools to analyse the interaction between biodiversity and the environment. These challenges are mostly associated with the accessibility, visibility and interoperability of data, and the technical computation needed to interpret the data. Australia has invested in digital research infrastructures through the National Collaborative Research Infrastructure Strategy (NCRIS).
Here we present two platforms that provide easy access to global biodiversity, climate and environmental datasets integrated with a suite of analytical tools and linked to high-performance cloud computing infrastructure. The Biodiversity and Climate Change Virtual Laboratory (BCCVL) is a point-and-click online platform for modelling species responses to environmental conditions, which provides an easy introduction into the scientific concepts of models without the need for the user to understand the underlying code. For ecologists who write their own modelling scripts, we have developed ecocloud: a new online environment that provides access to data connected with command-line analysis tools like RStudio and Jupyter Notebooks as well as a virtual desktop environment using Australia’s national cloud computing infrastructure. ecocloud is built through collaborations among key facilities within the ecosciences domain, establishing a collective long-term vision of creating an ecosystem of infrastructure that provides the capability to enable reliable prediction of future environmental outcomes. Underpinning these tools is an innovative training program, ecoEd, which provides cohesive training and skill development to enhance the translation of Australia’s digital research infrastructures to the ecoscience community by educating and upskilling the next generation of environmental scientists and managers. Both of these platforms are built using a best-practice microservice model that allows for complete flexibility, scalability and stability in a cloud environment.
Both the BCCVL and ecocloud are open-source developments and provide opportunities for interoperability with other platforms (e.g. Atlas of Living Austalia). In Australia, the same technical infrastructure is also used for a platform for the humanities and social science domain, indicating that the underlying technologies are not domain specific. We therefore welcome collaborations with other organisations to further develop these platforms for the wider bio- and ecoinformatics community.
This presentation will showcase the tools, services, and underpinning infrastructure alongside our training and engagement framework as an exemplar in building platforms for next generation biodiversity science.
New cerebrovascular agent with hypotensive activity
Authors: Kim Galina A. , Gan’shina Tamara S. , Kurza Elena V. , Kurdyumov Ilya N. , Maslennikov Denis V. , Mirzoian Ruben S. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: In cerebrovascular disorders, special attention is paid to a hypertensive cerebrovascular crisis, which combines a vascular injury of the brain and hypertension. The paper studies the cerebrovascular properties of the calcium channel blocker of S-Amlodipine nicotinate antihypertensive agent.
Materials and methods: Tests were performed on 96 nonlinear male rats, measuring local blood flow in the cerebral cortex in 36 awake animals, using a laser Doppler flowmeter. Cerebral circulation was recorded in the animals when modeling ischemic and hemorrhagic brain injuries.
Results and discussion: S-Amlodipine nicotinate (0.1 mg/kg i/v) shows a pronounced cerebrovascular activity in the models of ischemic and hemorrhagic injuries of the brain. In terms of the vasodilating effect in ischemic brain injury, the drug is comparable to mexidol, nimodipine, picamilon, but is superior to nimodipine and picamilon in terms of duration of action, and in the model of hemorrhagic stroke, S-Amlodipine nicotinate is superior to nimodipine and is comparable to picamilon and mexidol. The analysis of the mechanism of action of the agent revealed the participation of GABA A-receptors in the implementation of cerebrovascular properties of the agent.
Conclusion: Significant cerebrovascular activity of S-Amlodipine nicotinate (0.1 mg/kg i/v) antihypertensive agent was revealed. The presence of GABAergic mechanism on cerebral blood flow in the agent action along with blockade of slow calcium channels ensures its high efficacy in treatment of both ischemic and hemorrhagic brain injuries
Mechanism of neuroprotective effect of mGluR4 agonists
Authors: Avdeeva Natalia V. , Sidorova Svetlana A. , Gudyrev Oleg S. , Osipova Olga A. , Golubev Ivan V. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: This review of literature is to demonstrate a role of group III metabotropic glutamate receptors in maintaining the level of extracellular glutamate in ischemic stroke and neurodegenerative diseases.
Metabotropic glutamate receptors: mGluRs are classified into three groups. It is suggested that the activation of mGluR4 may have a neuroprotective effect.
Role of excitotoxicity in the development and severity of various brain diseases: An increase in the concentrationьof intracellular Ca2+ is the result of excessive accumulation of glutamate in the extracellular space. And a death of nerve cells occurs after a sequence of biochemical reactions, which was called excitotoxicity. It is followed by an imbalance
between glutamatergic excitation and GABA-ergic inhibition. As a result of untimely activation of the inhibitory mechanisms, the accumulation of extracellular glutamate, and consequently the death of neurons, continues, which leads to more severe manifestations of the cerebral ischemia.
Role of modulation of mGluRs activity in neuroprotection: The literature describes a large number of studies proving that inhibition of hyperactive glutamatergic transmission has a neuroprotective effect. The most likely mechanisms
of neuroprotection are inhibition of glutamate production in the substantia nigra, which in turn protects against glutamate-mediated excitotoxicity, and the reduction of the inflammatory effects.
Anti-inflammatory effect of mGluR4 agonists in the mechanism of neuroprotective action: The astroglial component may contribute to the protective action of mGluR4 modulators, since astrocytes and microglia have mGluR4.
Conclusion: mGluR4 agonists have the neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory effects.
Military Students' Strengths and Challenges Based on Their Military Experiences: An Integrative Review
Authors: Cox Catherine Wilson 
Published: June 2019

Background:Civilian nursing programs educate 100% of undergraduate military nursing students, yet many faculty are unaware of the challenges these students may encounter when they transition to the civilian classroom. The primary purpose of this integrative review was to ascertain the factors that challenge and/or facilitate a military student's transition to the civilian nursing classroom. A second purpose was to present recommendations so educators can become culturally competent to work with this unique student population.Method:Whittemore's and Knafl's five-step integrative review method (e.g., problem identification, literature search, data evaluation, data analysis, and presentation) was used to critically analyze and synthesize the literature regarding military students.Results:More than 70 articles were included in the final sample. They were framed by the interaction of the eight categories identified in Jeffreys' Nursing Universal Retention and Success model.Conclusion:Recommendations are offered based on the review of the literature.[J Nurs Educ.2019;58(7):392–400.]
Le Négoce des Lieux saints
Authors: Pétriat Philippe 
Published: June 2019

L’Arabie avant le pétrole, l'Arabie avant d'être Saoudite, c'est l'Arabie animée par les grands marchands et le négoce international dont Djedda, port du pèlerinage à La Mecque, fut longtemps l'un des principaux centres. Ce livre retrace l'histoire d'une Arabie méconnue à travers le parcours de familles négociantes établies à Djedda dont le poids économique, des Bā Nāja aux Bin Lādin, a profondément marqué le royaume saoudien. Entre 1850 et 1950, ces négociants originaires du Hadramaout ont adapté leurs stratégies économiques et leurs réseaux commerciaux au Hedjaz, en mer Rouge et dans l'océan indien, à une série de bouleversements : la mondialisation et le développement de l'économie marchande avant le pétrole, les changements de régimes politiques et le passage de l'Empire ottoman aux frontières actuelles de la péninsule Arabique.

À travers l'histoire familiale de ces grands marchands et de l'économie de Djedda, ce livre propose une histoire élargie de l'Arabie contemporaine, du règne des sultans ottomans à celui des Saoud, et de la mer Rouge à l'océan Indien.
La bataille d'Alésia
Authors: Le Gall Joël 
Published: June 2019

Auteur de deux ouvrages fondamentaux (Alésia. Textes littéraires antiques, textes médiévaux. Dijon, 1973 ; Alésia. Archéologie et histoire. Paris, 1963), il présente sur le sujet une synthèse rigoureuse, simple et dépouillée, nourrie par une longue expérience des textes antiques et de l'archéologie de terrain.

Le développement est construit de façon à faire sentir, à chaque étape de l'événement historique, quelles pouvaient être les réactions des acteurs, les chefs comme les hommes de troupe.
Aberrant Positioning of the Ulnar Nerve Found During Carpal Tunnel Release: A Case Report
Authors: Veltre David R. , Naito Kelvin , Li Xinning , Stein Andrew B. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Aberrant positioning of the ulnar nerve volar to the transverse carpal ligament is a rare anatomic variation.Case Presentation: We present the case of a 55-year-old female with unique ulnar nerve anatomy that was discovered introperatively during carpal tunnel release. The ulnar nerve was running directly adjacent to the median nerve in the distal forearm and as the median nerve traversed dorsal to the transverse carpal ligament (flexor retinaculum) to enter the carpal tunnel the ulnar nerve continued directly volar to this structure before angling towards Guyon’s Canal. The unique ulnar nerve anatomy was successfully identified, carefully dissected and managed with a successful patient outcome.Conclusion: Variations of the anatomy at the level of the carpal tunnel are rare but do exist. Awareness of these anatomic variations and adequate visualization of the ulnar nerve along with the surrounding structures is crucial to avoid iatrogenic injuries during carpal tunnel release.
Three new Drosophilidae species records for South Africa
Authors: De Araujo Liana I. , Karsten Minette , Terblanche John S. 
Published: June 2019

Background: Data on the current species diversity from the Drosophilidae family in South Africa is limited or outdated.Objectives: Using haphazard, limited trapping for a different study, we serendipitously report on and document Drosophilidae species in two distinct regions (representing a sub-tropical and a Mediterranean climate region) of South Africa.Method: Drosophilidae were trapped using mixed fruit and mushroom traps around urban areas in two climatically distinct regions of South Africa. The flies were identified using standard barcoding (Cytochrome c Oxidase Subunit I [COI] gene sequence) and, in some cases, additional identification from a taxonomical expert using morphological traits. Species were checked against literature, online resources and a previously compiled library of South African Drosophilidae to determine whether they were new records.Results: Thirteen species were readily collected and identified. Of these, three species (Drosophila ananassae, Drosophila nasuta and Zaprionus taronus) have not been reported previously in South Africa. One of the species (Z. taronus) was captured in a home garden, while the other two species were captured in an urban-agricultural region with a sub-tropical climate.Conclusions: From our limited serendipitous sampling, three new species records have been found in sub-tropical climates in South Africa. With more comprehensive, systematic sampling, a better understanding of the South African Drosophilidae composition, and thus the detection of alien or invasive species, can be pursued. Baseline data for understanding spatio-temporal patterns of native biodiversity, or for informing management actions in the case of alien or invasive species, are currently inadequate for this group in the region.
Feminismos lesbianos queer: ¿utopía o distopía feminista?
Authors: Suárez Briones Beatriz 
Published: June 2019

Este trabajo hace un recorrido por los hitos del pensamiento feminista lesbiano y queer que han venido configurando su reflexión y su activismo desde los años 1960 hasta hoy. Compila la historia de las categorías sexuales para asumir y reclamar el “feminismo lesbiano queer” como término de autodefinición radical. Reflexión y activismo son las dos caras de una misma moneda y los textos que aquí nos ocupan conforman un acervo heterogéneo y cautivante, provocador y subversivo que debería formar parte de cualquier manual de la buena feminista, aunque no sea así. Su radical anti-normatividad y anti-heteronormatividad es un acicate y un instrumento para la revolución (sexual).