bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhanced perioperative care and decreased cost and length of stay after elective major spinal surgery
Authors: Carr Daniel A. , Saigal Rajiv , Zhang Fangyi , Bransford Richard J. , Bellabarba Carlo , Dagal Armagan 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to compare total cost and length of stay (LOS) between spine surgery patients enrolled in an enhanced perioperative care (EPOC) pathway and patients receiving traditional perioperative care (TRDC).METHODSAll spine surgery candidates were screened for inclusion in the EPOC pathway. This cohort was compared to a retrospective cohort of patients who received TRDC and a concurrent group of patients who met inclusion criteria but did not receive the EPOC (no pathway care [NOPC] group). Direct and indirect costs as well as hospital and intensive care LOSs were analyzed between the 3 groups.RESULTSTotal costs after pathway implementation decreased by $19,344 in EPOC patients compared to a historical cohort of patients who received TRDC and $5889 in a concurrent cohort of patients who did not receive EPOC (NOPC group). Hospital and intensive care LOS were significantly lower in EPOC patients compared to TRDC and NOPC patients.CONCLUSIONSThe implementation of a multimodal EPOC pathway decreased LOS and cost in major elective spine surgeries.
Divergent network properties that predict early surgical failure versus late recurrence in temporal lobe epilepsy
Authors: Morgan Victoria L. , Rogers Baxter P. , Anderson Adam W. , Landman Bennett A. , Englot Dario J. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEThe objectives of this study were to identify functional and structural network properties that are associated with early versus long-term seizure outcomes after mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE) surgery and to determine how these compare to current clinically used methods for seizure outcome prediction.METHODSIn this case-control study, 26 presurgical mTLE patients and 44 healthy controls were enrolled to undergo 3-T MRI for functional and structural connectivity mapping across an 8-region network of mTLE seizure propagation, including the hippocampus (left and right), insula (left and right), thalamus (left and right), one midline precuneus, and one midline mid-cingulate. Seizure outcome was assessed annually for up to 3 years. Network properties and current outcome prediction methods related to early and long-term seizure outcome were investigated.RESULTSA network model was previously identified across 8 patients with seizure-free mTLE. Results confirmed that whole-network propagation connectivity patterns inconsistent with the mTLE model predict early surgical failure. In those patients with networks consistent with the mTLE network, specific bilateral within-network hippocampal to precuneus impairment (rather than unilateral impairment ipsilateral to the seizure focus) was associated with mild seizure recurrence. No currently used clinical variables offered the same ability to predict long-term outcome.CONCLUSIONSIt is known that there are important clinical differences between early surgical failure that lead to frequent disabling seizures and late recurrence of less frequent mild seizures. This study demonstrated that divergent network connectivity variability, whole-network versus within-network properties, were uniquely associated with these disparate outcomes.
Choroidal artery embolization in the management of cerebrospinal fluid overproduction: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Li Daphne , Shokuhfar Tahaamin , Pantalone Julia , Rothstein Brian , Alden Tord D. , Shaibani Ali , Saratsis Amanda M. 
Published: April 2019

Diffuse villous hyperplasia of the choroid plexus (DVHCP) is a rare cause of communicating hydrocephalus. DVHCP may be diagnosed radiographically and through histological evaluation. It may be associated with genetic abnormalities, particularly involving chromosome 9. Due to CSF overproduction, patients with DVHCP often fail management with shunting alone and may require adjuvant interventions. The authors present the case of a child with partial trisomy 9p and delayed diagnosis of hydrocephalus with radiographic evidence of DVHCP who was successfully managed with ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement, adjuvant bilateral endoscopic choroid plexus coagulation (CPC), and the novel application of anterior choroidal artery embolization. In addition, a systematic MEDLINE search was conducted using the keywords “diffuse villous hyperplasia,” “choroid plexus hypertrophy,” and “idiopathic cerebrospinal fluid overproduction.” Clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of the present case were reviewed and compared to those in the literature.A 14-month-old girl with partial trisomy 9p presented with macrocephaly and radiographic evidence of communicating hydrocephalus and DVHCP. Ventriculoperitoneal shunting resulted in distal failure due to inadequate CSF absorption, and ventriculoatrial shunt (VAS) placement was not possible due to multiple cardiac anomalies. Daily CSF production was reduced via endoscopic third ventriculostomy and bilateral CPC, followed by distal choroidal artery embolization, enabling VPS re-internalization. The embolization was complicated by radiographic evidence of an iatrogenic cerebral infarct, but this was clinically occult. Thirty-two additional cases of communicating hydrocephalus due to DVHCP are reported in the literature: 27 pediatric, 3 adult, and 2 postmortem. Genetic abnormalities were noted in 14, with 7 (50%) involving chromosome 9. Twelve patients underwent plexectomy (9 bilateral, 2 unilateral, 1 partial), and 10 underwent CPC (4 bilateral, 3 unilateral, and 3 unspecified), with or without shunting. Eight patients were successfully managed with shunting alone (6 VASs, 2 VPSs), and none underwent arterial embolization.DVHCP is a rare cause of communicating hydrocephalus that may be associated with genetic abnormalities. A thorough review of the literature highlights diagnostic criteria and interventional options involved in managing this cause of CSF overproduction. The present case demonstrates that angiographic confirmation of prominent choroidal arteries may contribute to the diagnosis DVHCP. In addition, embolization of the distal choroidal arteries may be considered as a potential adjuvant treatment in patients for whom conventional treatments have failed or are not feasible.
Mini-pterional approach for clip ligation of ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Wicks Robert T. , Zhao Xiaochun , Hardesty Douglas A. , Liebelt Brandon D. , Nakaji Peter 
Published: April 2019

Ethmoidal dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) have a near-universal association with cortical venous drainage and a malignant clinical course. Endovascular treatment options are often limited due to the high frequency of ophthalmic artery ethmoidal supply. A 64-year-old gentleman presented with syncope and was found to have a right ethmoidal DAVF. Rather than the traditional bicoronal craniotomy, an endoscope-assisted mini-pterional approach for clip ligation is demonstrated. The mini-pterional craniotomy allows a minimally invasive approach to ethmoidal DAVF via a lateral trajectory. The endoscope can help achieve full visualization in the narrow corridor.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/ZroXp-T35DI.
Right jugular foramen dural arteriovenous fistula Cognard IV
Authors: Peto Ivo , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Dehdashti Amir R. 
Published: April 2019

Posterior fossa dural arteriovenous fistulas (dAVFs) are rare vascular malformations. They carry a significant risk of hemorrhage if associated with cortical venous reflux. A 70-year-old man presented with right-sided medullary hemorrhage with pronounced Wallenberg syndrome. Angiography demonstrated right jugular foramen dAVF with direct brainstem venous reflux (Cognard IV). It was fed from multiple branches of the external carotid artery and the vertebral artery, and draining into the ascending pontomesencephalic vein. Primary two-stage transarterial embolization was performed with near-total occlusion of the fistula to prevent it from rebleeding in the acute phase. Because of the patient’s significant neurological deficit, the surgery was deferred to later and if the DAVF showed further progression. Follow-up angiography 8 months later demonstrated obvious recurrence and progression of the fistula from adjacent feeders. In the meantime, the patient had a remarkable recovery from the Wallenberg symptoms. To achieve complete occlusion of the fistula, a right far lateral approach was chosen with complete disconnection of the fistula. Postoperative angiography confirmed complete occlusion of the fistula, and the patient remained intact from the procedure.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/DJvpa8G4olc.
Application of the selective indocyanine green videoangiography in microsurgical treatment of a craniocervical junction dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Sun Liyong , Ren Jian , Zhang Hongqi 
Published: April 2019

Craniocervical junction dural arteriovenous fistula (CCJDAVF) is a rare and unique type of intracranial DAVF with complex neurovascular anatomy, making it difficult to identify the arterialized vein during operation. The authors report the case of a 50-year-old male who presented with symptoms of venous hypertensive myelopathy. Angiography demonstrated a left CCJDAVF. The fistula was successfully disconnected via a suboccipital midline approach. The selective indocyanine green videoangiography (SICG-VA) technique was applied to distinguish the fistula site and arterialized vein from adjacent normal vessels. Favorable clinical and angiographic outcomes were attained. The detailed operative technique, surgical nuances, and utility of SICG-VA are illustrated in this video atlas.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/GJYl_jOJQqU.
Trans-superior ophthalmic vein approach for treatment of carotid-cavernous fistula
Authors: Srinivasan Visish M. , Sen Anish N. , Kan Peter 
Published: April 2019

The authors present a case of a patient with a Barrow Type B carotid-cavernous fistula (CCF) who presented with severe symptoms of eye redness, diplopia, and proptosis. Due to the tortuosity and size of her angular vein and the lack of good flow/access via the inferior petrosal sinus, she was treated with a transvenous approach via a large, dilated superior ophthalmic vein for coil embolization of the CCF. The patient had a full angiographic and symptomatic cure. The authors present the treatment plan and strategy and the fluoroscopic recording of the treatment. Nuances of the technique are discussed.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/ABkGm17-cBU.
Prediksi Financial Distress Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan, Sensitivitas Makroekonomi, dan Intellectual Capital
Authors: Oktarina Dian 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh rasio keuangan, indikator makroekonomi, dan intellectual capital terhadap financial distress. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu debt to equity ratio, total assets turnover ratio, current ratio, quick ratio, working capital ratio, net income to total assetsratio, dan cash ratio. Indikator makroekonomi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lending rate, Consumer Price Index (CPI), IHSG, inflasi, and kurs IDR/USD. Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) digunakan untuk mengukur intellectual capital. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI mulai tahun 2012-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi logistik untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi, kurs IDR/USD, total assets turnover ratio, dan net income to total assets ratio berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jika inflasi, kurs IDR/USD, total assets turnover ratio, dan net income to total assets ratio meningkat, maka financial distress menurun.
Keputusan Mahasiswa Universitas “X” Bandung Untuk Merokok Di Lingkungan Kampus Yang Dipengaruhi Oleh Faktor Sosial
Authors: Hapsari Ayuningtyas , Muhammad Alfath Haikal 
Published: April 2019

Indonesia is the country with the highest number of teen smokers in the world. About 80% of smokers in Indonesia start the habit before the age of 19 years. Based on the results of a pre-survey of 10 students that there are still many who violate the rules despite the existing prohibition to not smoke in public places at the University of "X". It also shows a lack of concern for smokers against others who do not smoke.
This study aims to look at the influence of social factors on the students decision at the University X Bandung to smoke on campus. This research uses descriptive verification method by distributing questionnaires to 30 students respondents of the University "X" Bandung, and use a Simple Linear Regression analysis methods.
Based on the results of regression calculations, the influence of social factors on smoking decisions on campus is very small that is equal to 37.9% while the remaining 62.1% influenced by other variables not examined in this study as a factor from the individual respective smokers, such as: lifestyle, psychological factors and cultural factors.

Keywords: Social Marketing, Consumer Behavior, Social Factors and Consumer Buying Decision
Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Industri Kreatif Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pengembangan Klaster Industri Alas Kaki Kecamatan Tamansari, Bogor
Authors: Putra Gema Setya Anggara , Maulana Noveri 
Published: April 2019

Peningkatan daya saing industri kreatif Indonesia menjadi perbincangan sengit seiring pemberlakuan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) di penghujung tahun 2105 silam. Presiden Jokowi melalui Badan Ekonomi Kreatif (BEKRAF) selalu berupaya untuk mempercepat peningkatan daya saing industri kreatif sebagai kekuatan ekonomi baru di Indonesia. Namun, belum banyak industri kreatif yang mampu berkembang dan memiliki daya saing tinggi ketika berada di tengah pasar industri global. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi salah satu alternatif solusi untuk menjawab permasalahan itu. Melalui kajian mendalam atas industri alas kaki di Kecamatan Tamansari, Bogor, penelitian ini diharapkan mampu merancang sebuah model strategi daya saing bagi industri kreatif tanah air. Menggunakan model porter diamond analysis, penelitian ini akan menyusun rancangan strategi bagi klaster industri alas kaki Tamansari serta mengkaji faktor peluang dan ancaman dalam mengembangkan industri kreatif. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik perolehan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, FGD, dan analisis dokumen. Setelah data dianalisis melalui coding dan kategorisasi, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa peningkatan daya saing industri kreatif sangat bergantung pada ketersedian modal, pembinaan kreatifitas pelaku usaha, serta aspek pemasaran yang terintegrasi teknologi. Perlu optimalisasi komponen pendukung industri kreatif model Porter Diamond agar daya saing industri kreatif Indonesia semakin meningkat di tengah pasar industri dunia.

Keywords:
Ekonomi kreatif, Industri kreatif, Bekraf, UKM, Daya saing, Sentra Industri, Tamansari, Bogor, Porter Diamond, Klaster Strategi
Identifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Buah Pisang Menggunakan Metode Ektraksi Ciri Statistik Pada Warna Kulit Buah
Authors: Limin Nina Sularida , Sari Jayanti Yusmah , Purnama Ika Purwanti Ningrum 
Published: April 2019

Abstract—The Banana (musa paradical) is one of the national superior fruit production which is rich in vitamins. The level of banana production in Indonesia is above other fruit commodities. However, one of the postharvest problems for bananas produced on a large scale or industry is in the sorting of bananas. During this time the banana fruit is identified by the level of maturity based on the analysis of the skin color of the fruit visually the human eye that has limitations. The identification process like this has several disadvantages including requiring more energy to sort, and the level of perception of fruit maturity produced can be different because humans can experience fatigue, not always consistent, and human judgment is also subjective. To overcome this problem, this study builds a system to identify the maturity level of bananas using the extractive method of statistical features based on the skin color of bananas. The statistical feature extraction method used in this study is the maximum, minimum, and mean values ​​of pixels for RGB and HSV color spaces. The system built has been tested using 40 datasets of image of bananas and shows the results of good accuracy.
Index Terms—enter key words or phrases in alphabetical order, separated by commas
Teknik Audio Forensik Menggunakan Metode Analisis Formant Bandwidth, Pitch dan Analisis Likelihood Ratio
Authors: Deva Bara Sura , Mardianto Is 
Published: April 2019

Audio forensik merupakan cabang ilmu digital forensik dengan metode ilmiah berupa proses penganalisaan data yang digunakan untuk menyelidiki dan membangun fakta – fakta di persidangan. Subyek suara dapat menunjukkan identitas seseorang melalui metode voice identification dengan teknik komparasi data. Jika hasilnya identik dengan suara pelaku maka barang bukti rekaman suara dapat digunakan sebagai alat bantu penegakkan hukum di pengadilan. Perbandingan data suara, dilakukan melalui analisis statistik pitch, formant, bandwitdh, spektogram dan likelihood ratio untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif dan data visual dari subyek suara yang di investigasi. Audio forensik menggunakan dua metode utama untuk menganalisa keaslian barang bukti rekaman suara yaitu metode analisis formant bandwidth dan metode analisis likelihood ratio. Analisis formant bandwidth menggunakan metode Anova. Selain menggunakan metode Anova, analisis dengan metode likelihood ratio dilakukan untuk menentukan nilai skor rekaman suara. Penggunaan analisis ini merupakan metode yang dapat membantu dalam menentukan identik atau tidaknya suatu rekaman barang bukti . Sehingga dapat menjadi tolak ukur keakuratan analisis formant bandwidth yang memiliki tingkat kebenaran 95%.
The Evolving Role of Social Media as News Outlet: Opportunities and Threats
Authors: Bangun Cendera Rizky 
Published: April 2019

As new media emerge and replace the popularity of conventional media, people use social media not only as medium to socialize, but also increase its role as news source or news outlet. A generational divide has always existed within news. The older people tend to choose TV and newspaper as their primary news source meanwhile research conducted by Reuters in 2015 showed that younger audiences that grown up in digital era, exhibiting very different behaviors and increasingly expect the news to come to them through online channels and in new formats. This makes social media become the opportunities and also threats to some news companies. What should the media do in order to survive? Does the generation gap influence the media to use both traditional and digital or social media? Some online media even put their headlines and link in Facebook and Twitter as news outlet, so people can just click the link and go to their websites. Methodology used in this research is qualitative with data gathered from focus group discussion and interview. The result of the study expected to show how the generation gap creates different media consumption and the need for news corporation to change their pattern in order to survive.
Keywords: Social media, news outlet, new media
Pokemon Go Sebagai Saluran Komunikasi Pemasaran Alternatif
Authors: Perdana Inco Hary 
Published: April 2019

Pokémon Go menjadi sebuah fenomena terbaru dalam industri game. Dalam sebulan peluncurannya, game ini telah dimainkan lebih dari 75 juta pengguna. Hal tersebut kemudian dijadikan sebagai peluang oleh berbagai brand dalam aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran mereka dengan menggunakan demam Pokémon Go. Kajian ini membahas bagaimana Pokémon Go dapat digunakan oleh berbagai aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran dengan menggunakan konsep bauran komunikasi pemasaran Belch and Belch (2012) serta konsep klasifikasi dalam in-game advertisement Horwitz (2004) dalam Skalski, Bracken and Buncher (2011). Kajian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan menelusuri berbagai dokumen dan materi promosi yang memanfaatkan game Pokémon Go serta menganalisisnya berdasarkan konsep-konsep yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya. Dari hasil kajian ditemukan bahwa saat ini banyak brand hanya sebatas memanfaatkan momentum munculnya Pokémon Go dan tidak berafiliasi secara resmi dengan Pokémon Go. McDonalds menjadi official partner Pokémon Go pertama, saat Pokémon Go rilis di Jepang. Dari pembahasan juga ditemukan bahwa peluang kolaborasi brand dalam aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran digital dan in-game advertisement sangatlah luas selama ide, kreativitas dan teknologi dapat disatukan.
Kata kunci: Pokémon Go, komunikasi pemasaran digital, in-game dvertisement
Perancangan Print Ad Menggunakan Teknik Visual Anamorphic
Authors: Alfian Erwin 
Published: April 2019

Visual dengan teknik anamorphic merupakan penyajian ilustrasi yang diproyeksikan dengan prespektif terdistorsikan yang hanya berfungsi efektif pada sudut tertentu. Selama ini teknik perspective grid hanya banyak ditemukan di lingkungan arsitektur untuk memperlihatkan kesan sebenarnya pada ilustrasi desain bangunan. Pada penelitian ini akan dikembangkan teknik visual anamorphic yang diaplikasikan pada media konvensional untuk mempersuasif orang, artinya ada muatan tertentu yang tidak hanya menyajikan kepuasan seperti seniman, tetapi dapat mempersuasi khalayak untuk membuat keputusan. Print ad pada penelitian ini dikembangkan dengan pendekatan eksperimen untuk memunculkan kemungkinan teknik visual anamorphic dapat dikembangkan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah dapat memberikan kebaruan pada media konvensional agar dapat tetap eksis sebagai media penyaluran pesan yang efektif dan memberikan sumbangsih pada dunia periklanan dan Desain Komunikasi Visual di tanah air dan dunia.
Key words : Print Ad, Visual Anamorphic, Desain
PARTIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KEBERLANJUTAN PROGRAM (PAMSIMAS) PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA AENG DAKE KECAMATAN BLUTO TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hasanah Laylatul 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakPenyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat adalah salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dengan dukungan Bank Dunia, program ini dilaksanakan di wilayah perdesaan dan pinggiran kota. Program penyediaan air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jumlah fasilitas pada warga masyarakat kurang terlayani termasuk masyarakat berpendapatan rendah di wilayah perdesaan dan peri-urban, dengan program penyediaan Air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat diharapkan mereka dapat mengakses pelayanan air minum dan sanitasi yang berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Obyek penelitian diantaranya 1 pelaksana Program penyediaan Air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat di Dusun Tambiyu Desa Aengdake Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar wawancara, dan lembar observasi yang menggambarkan program penyediaan Air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat di Dusun Tambiyu Desa Aengdake. Hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil 95% dari 72 rumah masyarakat yang ikut berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan sampai dengan pemeliharaan program penyediaan Air minum dan sanitasi berbasis masyarakat memiliki pola hidup bersih dan sehat.