bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long‐term outcome of video‐assisted thoracoscopic thoracic duct ligation and pericardectomy in dogs with chylothorax: A multi‐institutional study of 39 cases
Authors: Mayhew Philipp D. , Steffey Michelle A. , Fransson Boel A. , Johnson Eric G. , Singh Ameet , Culp William T. N. , Brisson Brigitte A. , Oblak Michele L. , Balsa Ingrid M. , Giuffrida Michelle A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the long‐term outcome of video‐assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) thoracic duct ligation (TDL) and pericardectomy for treatment of chylothorax in dogs.Study designMulti‐institutional retrospective study.AnimalsThirty‐nine client‐owned dogs.MethodsDogs were included if they had undergone a VATS TDL and pericardectomy and had at least 1‐year follow‐up or had died within 1 postoperative year. Medical records were evaluated, and recorded data included clinicopathological and diagnostic imaging results, surgical findings, complications, conversion rates, and long‐term resolution and recurrence rates.ResultsThirty‐nine dogs met the inclusion criteria. Two dogs died intraoperatively; 1 was euthanized after severe restrictive pleuritis was diagnosed intraoperatively, and 1 underwent ventricular fibrillation and cardiac arrest during pericardectomy and could not be resuscitated. Conversion to an open approach was required in 1 of 39 (3%) dogs for TDL and 4 of 36 (11%) dogs for pericardectomy. Overall follow‐up time was median 38 months (range, 3‐115). Resolution of pleural effusion occurred in 35 of 37 (95%) dogs that survived the perioperative period. Late recurrence of pleural effusion was seen at 12, 12, and 19 months postoperatively in 3 of 35 (9%) dogs that survived the perioperative period and in which chylothorax had initially resolved.ConclusionSuccessful long‐term resolution of chylothorax was seen in a high proportion of dogs that underwent VATS TDL and pericardectomy, although late recurrence was sometimes seen.Clinical significanceVideo‐assisted thoracoscopic thoracic duct ligation and pericardectomy are highly successful in dogs with chylothorax. Future studies should evaluate whether pericardectomy is required in dogs without evidence of pericardial disease.
Investigation of the Relation between Core Muscle Strength, Durability and Reaction Performance for Swimmers
Authors: Bıyıklı Türker 
Published: October 2018

Investigation of the relation between reaction time performances and core muscle strength and durability of the swimmers is aimed in the research. 21 elite male sportsmen with 21,92 ± 5,03 years of age average, 174,14± 4,27 cm of length average and 75,02 ± 6,61 kg of body weight from College swimming team participate the research. Right-left hands audio and visual reaction times and plank and side plank performance values of the sportsmen are received. The data achieved provides minimum and maximum values, average and standard deviation values. Moreover Pearson correlation test is applied to determine the relation between the variants. According to the findings of the research, medium-level positive relation is detected between right hand visual reactions and plank measurement values, and poor-level positive relation is detected between right hand audio reactions of the swimmers (r=,692, p<,021; r=,277, p<,039).In conclusion, relation is detected between core muscle strength and durability and visual and audio right hand reaction time. It may be stated that development of core muscle strength and durability may improve reaction time.
Organ blood flow and O2 transport during hypothermia (27°C) and rewarming in a pig model
Authors: Valkov Sergei , Mohyuddin Rizwan , Nilsen Jan Harald , Schanche Torstein , Kondratiev Timofei V. , Sieck Gary C. , Tveita Torkjel 
Published: October 2018

New Findings
What is the central question of this study?
Absence of hypothermia‐induced cardiac arrest is a strong predictor for a favourable outcome after rewarming. Nevertheless, detailed knowledge of preferences in organ blood flow during rewarming with spontaneous circulation is largely unknown.

What is the main finding and its importance?
In a porcine model of accidental hypothermia, we find, despite a significantly reduced cardiac output during rewarming, normal blood flow and O2 supply in vital organs owing to patency of adequate physiological compensatory responses. In critical care medicine, active rewarming must aim at supporting the spontaneous circulation and maintaining spontaneous autonomous vascular control.

AbstractThe absence of hypothermia‐induced cardiac arrest is one of the strongest predictors for a favourable outcome after rewarming from accidental hypothermia. We studied temperature‐dependent changes in organ blood flow and O2 delivery () in a porcine model with spontaneous circulation during 3 h of hypothermia at 27°C followed by rewarming. Anaesthetized pigs (n = 16, weighing 20–29 kg) were randomly assigned to one of two groups: (i) hypothermia/rewarming (n = 10), immersion cooled to 27°C and maintained for 3 h before being rewarmed by pleural lavage; and (ii) time‐matched normothermic (38°C) control animals (n = 6), immersed for 6.5 h, the last 2 h with pleural lavage. Regional blood flow was measured using a neutron‐labelled microsphere technique. Simultaneous measurements of and O2 consumption () were made. During hypothermia, there was a reduction in organ blood flow, and . After rewarming, there was a 40% reduction in stroke volume and cardiac output, causing a global reduction in ; nevertheless, blood flow to the brain, heart, stomach and small intestine returned to prehypothermic values. Blood flow in the liver and kidneys was significantly reduced. Cerebral and returned to control values. After hypothermia and rewarming there is a significant lowering of owing to heart failure. However, compensatory mechanisms preserve O2 transport, blood flow and in most organs. Nevertheless, these results indicate that hypothermia‐induced heart failure requires therapeutic intervention.
Participation and yield of a population-based colorectal cancer screening programme in China
Authors: Chen Hongda , Li Ni , Ren Jiansong , Feng Xiaoshuang , Lyu Zhangyan , Wei Luopei , Li Xin , Guo Lanwei , Zheng Zhaoxu , Zou Shuangmei , Zhang Yueming , Li Jiang , Zhang Kai , Chen Wanqing , Dai Min , He Jie 
Published: October 2018

ObjectiveColorectal cancer (CRC) screening has been widely implemented in many countries. However, evidence on participation and diagnostic yield of population-based CRC screening in China is sparse.DesignThe analyses were conducted in the context of the Cancer Screening Program in Urban China, which recruited 1 381 561 eligible participants aged 40–69 years from 16 provinces in China from 2012 to 2015. 182 927 participants were evaluated to be high risk for CRC by an established risk score system and were subsequently recommended for colonoscopy. Participation rates and detection of colorectal neoplasms in this programme were reported and their associated factors were explored.Results25 593 participants undertook colonoscopy as recommended, with participation rate of 14.0%. High level of education, history of faecal occult blood test, family history of CRC and history of colonic polyp were found to be associated with the participation in colonoscopy screening. Overall, 65 CRC (0.25%), 785 advanced adenomas (3.07%), 2091 non-advanced adenomas (8.17%) and 1107 hyperplastic polyps (4.33%) were detected. Detection rates of colorectal neoplasms increased with age and were higher for men. More advanced neoplasms were diagnosed in the distal colon/rectum (65.2%). Several factors including age, sex, family history of CRC, dietary intake of processed meat and smoking were identified to be associated with the presence of colorectal neoplasms.ConclusionThe diagnostic yield was not optimal using colonoscopy screening in high-risk populations given the relatively low participation rate. Our findings will provide important references for designing effective population-based CRC screening strategies in the future.
National trends in Fontan operation and in-hospital outcomes in the USA
Authors: Akintoye Emmanuel , Miranda William R , Veldtman Gruschen R , Connolly Heidi M , Egbe Alexander C 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundNational prevalence and outcomes of Fontan operation in the USA is unknown. Study objective was to determine trends (temporal change) in the annual volume of Fontan operations, in-hospital mortality, postoperative complications and type of hospital discharge.MethodsReview of the Nationwide Inpatient Sample for patients that underwent Fontan operation from 2001 to 2014 using the International Classification of Diseases-Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification procedure code for Fontan operation, that is, 35.94. To evaluate for change in patients’ demographics over the years, we divided the patient population into four groups based on procedure year (2001–2004, 2005–2008, 2009–2011 and 2012–2014).ResultsAn estimated 15 934 Fontan operations were performed in the USA from 2001 to 2014. Median (Q1–Q3) age was 3 (2–4) years and 39.8% were female. Hypoplastic left heart syndrome was the most common (29%) congenital heart disease diagnosis. An estimated 1175 procedures were performed in 2001 and 1340 in 2014, but there was no significant change in the number of procedures per year (p=0.47). There was significant decline in in-hospital mortality from 4.5% (53/1175) in 2001 to 1.1% (15/1340) in 2014 (p=0.009). When we compared event rates between 2001–2004 and 2012–2014 periods, there was significant decline in postoperative cardiac complications (12.6% (459/3640) to 8% (378/4706), p=0.007) and respiratory complications (17.1% (623/3640) to 10.2% (481/4706), p<0.001). However, there was increase in the number of patients discharged to home with healthcare assistance or transferred to another acute care facility (5.8% (211/3640) to 9.4% (443/4706), p=0.01) and inflation-adjusted hospitalisation cost (US$46 978 to US$60 383, p<0.001), but no significant change in length of stay (p=0.73).ConclusionOn the average, 1062 Fontan operations are performed annually in the USA with no change in volume of procedures but a decrease in in-hospital mortality and postoperative complications over a 15-year period.
Cigarette smoking among those with mental disorders in the US population: 2012–2013 update
Authors: Smith Philip H , Chhipa Mohammad , Bystrik Josef , Roy Jordan , Goodwin Renee D , McKee Sherry A 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundRecent nationally representative estimates from the USA suggest the prevalence of cigarette smoking continues to be much higher among those with mental disorders compared with those without; however, prevalence estimates for current cigarette use by specific diagnoses are outdated.MethodsWe analysed data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions III (2012–2013). We estimated the prevalence of lifetime and past-year smoking, lifetime and past-year daily smoking, and lifetime smoking cessation among ever smokers (ie, the quit ratio) among those with common mood, anxiety and substance use disorders in comparison to those without these disorders.ResultsAcross disorders, smoking prevalence was higher and the quit ratio was lower among those with common mental disorders compared with those without, with twofold to sixfold relativedifferences in the odds of the magnitude.ConclusionsDespite tobacco control advances since 2000 and resulting declines in smoking prevalence, smoking remains extraordinarily more common among those with mood, anxiety and substance use disorders, with highest rates among those with bipolar and substance use disorders.
Autonomia da música e o papel do compositor na vanguarda pós-1950
Authors: Oliveira Ísis Biazioli de , Videira Mário 
Published: October 2018

Um dos marcos iniciais do processo de autonomização da arte musical foi a publicação do ensaio Do Belo Musical(1854). Nele, o crítico Eduard Hanslick já estabelecia a exigência de que a música fosse considerada em virtude de sua coerência interna, enquanto “formas sonoras em movimento”. Ao defender uma estética do “especificamente musical”, Hanslick é tido como o inaugurador do formalismo em música, corrente que será desenvolvida na primeira metade do século XX por compositores como Schoenberg, Berg e, principalmente, Webern. Décadas mais tarde, alguns jovens compositores ligados à Escola de Darmstadt colocarão em questão o conceito de forma musical e de “obra”, tal como eram compreendidos até então. Ao procurar uma autonomia radical, a música tenderia a se autonomizar do próprio compositor, correndo o risco de cair em automatismos – sejam eles matemáticos ou aleatórios. A partir das discussões realizadas durante um congresso intitulado “Forma na Nova Música” (organizado no âmbito dos Internationale Ferienkurse für Neue Musik em Darmstadt – 1965) e alguns textos complementares, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo expor, discutir e relacionar as posições de Theodor Adorno, György Ligeti, Pierre Boulez e Carl Dahlhaus a respeito da crise da forma musical no século XX e sua relação com o lugar do sujeito criador na composição musical na vanguarda pós-1950.
Aplicação de uma ferramenta musicológica em documentos musicais de um acervo bicentenário
Authors: Tenório Filho Antonio , Fonseca Modesto Flávio Chagas 
Published: October 2018

O surgimento do arquivo da Orquestra Lira Sanjoanense teve início em meados da segunda metade do século XVIII. Ao longo de mais de dois séculos de existência o histórico arquivo musical dessa instituição vem preservando um vasto acervo documental, possuindo diversos tipos de obras musicais, de diferentes estilos e compositores variados. Este artigo tem por objetivo demonstrar através da utilização da ferramenta Tradição Diplomática Documental a complexidade e importância do arquivo da Orquestra Lira Sanjoanense para o campo musicológico sul-americano. Baseou-se nos argumentos de BELLOTTO (2006); BERWANGER e LEAL (2012) a respeito da ferramenta Tradição Diplomática e no estudo dos documentos musicais encontrados no arquivo da referida instituição. O conteúdo do arquivo histórico da Lira Sanjoanense revela um rico passado musical. A utilização da ferramenta Tradição Diplomática permitiu o auxílio no estudo minucioso desse trabalho, contribuindo para a demonstração da diversidade e importância do arquivo musical em estudo.
LA AGUDEZA HAYDNIANA EN EL PRINCIPIO DRAMÁTICO DE LOS CUARTETOS OP. 59 DE BEETHOVEN
Authors: Gudemos Mónica 
Published: October 2018

En este trabajo se observa la asimilación dramática que Beethoven, principalmente en sus cuartetos de cuerda de estilo compositivo medio, hizo de la agudeza (Witz) haydniana. Agudeza que, para la crítica de finales del siglo XVIII significó fuente de vituperación ya sea por la falta de rigor técnico o por la falta de «decoro», permitió establecer discursivamente ciertos niveles de sentido que más tarde Beethoven profundizaría en la definición de su propio estilo.
Merleau-Ponty on the Mirror Stage: Affect and the Genesis of the Body Proper in the Sorbonne Lectures
Authors: Whitney Shiloh 
Published: October 2018

AbstractWhile Merleau-Ponty’sPhenomenology of Perceptionrelies on the descriptive register of the body proper, his Sorbonne lectures on child psychology investigate the genesis of the experience of a body as one’s own. I demonstrate the uniqueness of Merleau-Ponty’s account of the narcissistic affect and sociality involved in this developmental process, distinguishing his account vis-à-vis Wallon’s and Lacan’s studies of the mirror stage. I conclude that in Merleau-Ponty’s account, (1) the experience of the body proper is not singular, but encompasses a range of phenomenological variation; and (2) the genesis of the body proper is not confined to the mirror stage. The production of bodily boundaries is an ongoing process identified not only with its advent in childhood, but also with adult emotional life. The boundaries between inner and outer domains of perception are not merely discovered, but must be negotiated and cultivated in the intercorporeal affective dramas of adult life.
Erwin Straus: Suggestion and Hypnosis
Authors: Rojcewicz Stephen J. , Beshai James A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractDespite his major contributions to phenomenology, the writings on suggestion and hypnosis by Erwin Straus (1891–1975) have been underappreciated. In his German language publications of 1925 and 1927, Straus argues that we cannot elucidate the phenomenon of suggestion solely or even primarily through experimental design, a narrow natural scientific viewpoint, or an emphasis on abnormal or special states of dissociation. In contrast, a phenomenological study that begins with everyday experience demonstrates that suggestion is part of normal experience, and its understanding must include the possibility both of acceptance and of rejection. Straus’s arguments in these essays are enhanced by his later books and articles developing the I-Allon relationship, the process of we-formation, and the distinction of pathic and gnostic moments of sensation and perception. By fully situating the phenomenon within theLebenswelt, Straus’s analysis of suggestion is a major contribution to phenomenology.
Esthetic Languages of the Book in Fin-de-Siècle France: Japonisme, Symbolism, and Art Nouveau in the Private Library of Henri Vever
Authors: Silverman Willa Z. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The private diaries written between 1898 and 1901 by the French jeweler, art collector, and bibliophile Henri Vever (1854-1942) provide fresh evidence about how important late-nineteenth century esthetic ‘languages’ (japonisme, Symbolism, Art Nouveau) were appropriated by artists committed to renewing the decorative arts; the diaries also address the meaning and status of books. For Vever, his extensive collection of Japanese pattern albums served, above all, a utilitarian function, as design primers and sources of information about printing and engraving techniques for craft modernizers. At the same time, included in the physical space of his ‘Japanese library’ and in line with Symbolist esthetics, Japanese books were, to Vever, suggestive bibelots, whose evocative powers were enhanced through inclusion in harmonious decors. Vever’s experiments in Art Nouveau book design, finally, reveal his additional conception of the book as both surface to be decorated and space of artistic collaboration underscoring the equality of all arts.
Roman Catholic Streams of Hindu-Christian Dialogue
Authors: Beltramini Enrico 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article presents an intellectual analysis of different streams of Hindu-Christian dialogue. The focus is on a group of Western Catholic clergymen who relocated to India, specifically from 1939-55, to establish an advanced form of interreligious encounter with Hinduism. The article focuses on the difference among these priests’ and monks’ distinct interpretations of the interfaith dialogue rather than the general goals behind their engagement with India. In the light of Dominus Jesus, their distinct interpretations, rather than their convergent motivations, deserve detailed consideration.
A Call for Hospitality
Authors: Thomas Gabrielle 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
During the past decade, global conferences on Receptive Ecumenism have directed ecumenists’ attention to the importance of hospitality for the flourishing of Receptive Ecumenism; this has been discussed conceptually, but not yet with respect to practice. In order to explore a practical example of hospitality within Receptive Ecumenism, I draw on a case study concerning a particular group of Catholic women in the Midlands, U.K. who organize small-scale, women-only Receptive Ecumenism conferences at grass roots. Through reflecting theologically upon their practices, important learning arises, which shapes the nature of hospitality required for Receptive Ecumenism. Further to this, against the backdrop of Christ’s radical hospitality, a prophetic call unfolds, which challenges the churches’ own hospitality to women and their reception of women’s gifts.
Unusual Readers in Early Modern Istanbul
Authors: Sezer Aydınlı Elif 
Published: October 2018

AbstractNew social groups such as janissaries, artisans, madrasa students, and ‘middle-class’ bureaucrats have gradually increased their visibility in the social, cultural, and literary landscape of early modern Ottoman Istanbul. Scholars have discussed this new visibility, among others, by observing official regulations, contemporary Ottoman chronicles and travel accounts, artistic and architectural transformation, diversification of literary genres, and the socio-economic background of their writers. In this article, I offer another modest and intimate first-hand source for elucidating the habitus of these new urban agents: visual and written notes on the manuscripts of popular storybooks dating from the eighteenth and early nineteenth century. Thanks to these notes on hundreds of manuscripts, we learn about political standings, literary tastes, codes of identity formation, the ways of self-depiction, social networks, and emotions of Ottoman individuals. By focusing in particular on the notes and doodles of Janissaries on popular heroic narratives, I argue that the gesture of taking notes and drawing symbols on a manuscript is a way of taking a stance against the political, religious, and literary authorities.
Creating a Cultural Repertoire Based on Texts
Authors: Bahl Christopher D. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe early modern South Asian sultanate of Bijapur (9/15 th–11/17 th c.) represented a rich centre for the transmission of manuscripts by both the court and local Sufi communities. Thus far, Richard Eaton has mainly concentrated on prosopographical sources to write a social history of the Sufis of Bijapur. However, Arabic manuscripts as they survive in the Royal Library of Bijapur can provide a documentary perspective that testifies to the Deccan’s transregional connections with the wider Western Indian Ocean and the cultural practices transacted by Sufis in Bijapur. In this article, I focus on Sayyid Zayn ʿAbdallāh ibn al-Muqaybil’s (d. 1130/1718) manuscripts, transcribed during his travels from Yemen to Bijapur during the second half of the 17th century. I study the paratextual profile of these manuscripts to advance an argument on modalities of manuscript transmission through the transregional scholarly and Sufi networks of Bijapur. Thus, this study will exemplify the socio-cultural significance of manuscript circulation in the context of the early modern Deccan.