bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Tekanan Darah pada Penyandang Hipertensi di Kelurahan Paslaten Satu Lingkungan 1
Authors: Pitoy Michael H. , Awaludin Muhammad , Wantania Frans E. N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Hypertension is a condition of persistent increase in blood pressure in repeated examinations. Cases of hypertension is expected to increase each year. Various factors can result in the increase of blood pressure, including sleep quality. This study aimed to identify the relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure in people with hypertension at Kelurahan Paslaten Satu Lingkungan 1. This was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Sample were obtained by using consecutive sampling method. Primary data were collected directly using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index questionnaire and blood pressure test, and then were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results obtained 32 people with hypertension as respondents. The chi-square test showed no relationship between sleep quality and blood pressure among the respondents (p=1.000). However, data analysis showed that clinically blood pressure in hypertensive people with poor sleep quality was higher compared with those that had good sleep quality, with mean differences of 15.05 mmHg in systolic blood pressure and 6.37 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. In conclusion, people with hypertension need to maintain good sleep quality to achieve controlled blood pressure.
Keywords: hypertension; sleep quality; blood pressure

Abstrak: Hipertensi merupakan kondisi meningkatnya tekanan darah yang menetap pada pemeriksaan berulang. Kasus hipertensi diperkirakan akan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Berbagai faktor dapat memengaruhi peningkatan tekanan darah, salah satunya ialah kualitas tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur dengan tekanan darah pada penyandang hipertensi di Kelurahan Paslaten Satu Lingkungan 1. Jenis penelitian ialah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel diperoleh dengan consecutive sampling dan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index serta pemeriksaan tekanan darah. Analisis statistik data menggunakan chi-square, Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 32 penyandang hipertensi sebagai responden. Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tidur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan tekanan darah responden (p=1,000). Namun, analisis data menunjukkan secara klinis tekanan darah penyandang hipertensi dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk lebih tinggi daripada penyandang hipertensi dengan kualitas tidur yang baik, dengan perbedaan rerata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 15,06 mmHg dan diastolik sebesar 6,37 mmHg. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penyandang hipertensi perlu memerhatikan kualitas tidur untuk mencapai tekanan darah terkontrol.
Kata kunci: hipertensi; kualitas tidur; tekanan darah
Gambaran Penggunaan Telepon Seluler sebagai Faktor Risiko Nyeri Kepala Primer pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Langowan
Authors: Lantang Christina , Warouw Finny , Pertiwi Junita M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: In this modern era, the use of cell phones has grown significantly. The duration of screen time can be a trigger or aggravating factor for headache sufferers. This study aimed to determine the description of cell phone use as a risk factor for primary headache in high school students. This was a descriptive and quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were of students of SMA Negeri 1 Langowan obtained by using simple random sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed through google form link during September 2023 with 288 students as respondents, consisting of 108 men and 180 women. The results showed that 282 students experienced headaches. Based on precipitating factors, 63.5% of respondents experienced headaches caused by cell phones. The most frequent neck position was 30 degrees with a percentage of 39% in the total number of men and women. The most reported length of use was 5-7 hours (58.5%). The most frequently used application was social media (80.9%). In conclusion, cell phone use is a risk factor for primary headache pain with a head position of 30 degrees, duration of use of 5-7 hours, and social media is reported to be the most frequently used application.
Keywords: cell phone; primary headache; high school student

Abstrak: Di era modern penggunaan telepon seluler telah sangat berkembang. Durasi menatap layar dapat menjadi pemicu atau faktor yang memperburuk bagi penderita nyeri kepala. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan telepon seluler sebagai faktor risiko nyeri kepala primer pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Langowan. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode simple random sampling yang dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner melalui link google form selama bulan September 2023 dengan jumlah responden 288 siswa. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 288 responden yang terdiri atas 108 laki-laki dan 180 perempuan, sebanyak 282 mengalami nyeri kepala. Berdasarkan faktor pencetus, sebanyak 63.5% responden mengalami nyeri kepala diakibatkan oleh telepon seluler. Posisi leher paling sering yaitu 30 derajat dengan persentase 39% pada total keseluruhan laki-laki dan perempuan. Lama penggunaan yang paling banyak dilaporkan yaitu 5-7 jam (58,5%). Aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan yaitu media sosial (80,9%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah penggunaan telepon seluler sebagai faktor risiko nyeri kepala primer yaitu dengan posisi kepala 30 derajat, lama penggunaan 5-7 jam, serta media sosial dilaporkan menjadi aplikasi yang paling sering digunakan.
Kata kunci: telepon seluler; nyeri kepala primer; siswa SMA
Profil Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Disertai Anemia di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado Periode September-November 2023
Authors: Rumengan Gardenia G. E. , Sedli Bisuk P. , Rotty Linda W. A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated blood sugar level. Anemia is a hematological disorder that often occurs in T2DM patients due to complication of secondary diseases, such as kidney dysfunction. The potential for anemia in T2DM patients can worsen the complications. This study aimed to determine the profile of T2DM patients with anemia at the endocrine polyclinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from September to November 2023. This was a prospective and descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, using medical records at the endocrine polyclinic. The results showed that T2DM patients with anemia in this study (n=40) were dominated by females (55%) and age group of 45-60 years (62.5%). The average levels in laboratory examination were, as follows: HbA1c was 8.683, hemoglobin was 9.583, creatinine was 3.080, and eLFG was 23.38. Classification of anemia types based on erythrocyte morphology was dominated by hypochromic microcytic anemia, experienced by females (47.5%) and in the age group of 45-60 years (55%). In conclusion, the majority of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with anemia are females aged 45-60 years who experience hypochromic microcytic anemia.
Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus; anemia; HbA1c glomerular filtration rate

Abstrak: Diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) adalah gangguan metabolisme yang ditandai adanya peningkatan gula darah. Anemia merupakan gangguan hematologi yang sering terjadi pada penyandang DMT2 yang disebabkan oleh komplikasi penyakit sekunder, seperti gangguan fungsi ginjal. Potensi anemia pada pasien DMT2 dapat memperburuk komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penyandang DMT2 disertai anemia di Poli Endokrin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou periode September–November 2023. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif prospektif dengan desain potong lintang, menggunakan data rekam medis Poli Endokrin. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa pasien DMT2 disertai anemia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou (n=40), didominasi oleh perempuan (55%) dan kelompok usia 45-60 tahun (62,5%). Rerata nilai HbA1c 8,683, Hb 9,583, kreatinin 3,080, dan eLFG 23,38. Klasifikasi jenis anemia berdasarkan morfologi eritrosit didominasi oleh jenis anemia hipokrom mikrositik yang dialami oleh perempuan (47,5%) dan pada kelompok usia 45-60 tahun (55%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah mayoritas pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 disertai anemia terjadi pada perempuan dan kelompok usia 45-60 tahun yang mengalami anemia hipokrom mikrositik.
Kata kunci: diabetes melitus tipe 2; anemia; HbA1c; laju filtrasi glomerulus
The Link between Workplace Safety Climate and Job Performance among Nursing Staff: A Correlational Study
Authors: Mahdi Zineelabdine Salih , Faris Selman Hussain 
Published: November 2024

Background: Workplace safety climate and job performance are closely related. A positive safety climate is associated with better job performance, particularly in health care settings.
Objectives: The study aims to investigate the relationship of workplace safety climate and job performance among nursing staff.
Methodology: Correlation study design research used in the present study among 250 nurses choosing from Imam Hussein Hospital in Karbala Governorate which is located south of Iraq, about 105 km2 away from the capital, Baghdad. The study has been carried out during the period 17th September 2023 to 16th January 2024. Using questionnaire prepared and modified by the researcher.
Results: The majority of nursing staff are females between the ages of 20 and 29, married, with diploma qualification and their monthly income is barely enough to cover their expenses. They reside in urban areas. Professionally, the majority of them had experience ranging from 1 to 5 years, and most of them work in surgical departments for 6-8 hours a day and do not work overtime. Health-wise, most of nurse’s sleep for 5-7 hours daily and do not suffer from any chronic diseases. There is significant relationship between workplace safety climate and job performance among nursing staff.
Conclusion: The significant relationship between the two factors and emphasizing the importance of improving safety climates for enhanced job performance and better health outcomes in healthcare settings
Técnicas Adequadas de Descarte de Resíduos Biológicos e Químicos
Authors: Evangelista da Cruz Larissa , Marinho dos Santos Viviane 
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a participação do farmacêutico na orientação das técnicas adequadas de descarte de resíduos biológicos e químicos à população. Por meio revisão da revisão bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, com o tipo de pesquisa descritiva, fora realizada pelo uso das seguintes bases de dados Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Google Acadêmico, com os descritores (palavras-chave) em português e em inglês: "Descarte de resíduos"; "Técnicas de descarte"; "Resíduos biológicos e químicos"; "Suporte farmacêutico"; "Waste disposal"; "Disposal techniques"; "Biological and chemical waste, na faixa temporal entre os anos de 2019 a 2024. Os resultados apontam a interseção entre práticas de gerenciamento de resíduos, a legislação vigente, e a participação dos profissionais da saúde, especialmente os farmacêuticos, nas técnicas de descarte. Embora a legislação seja rigorosa, os desafios práticos, como a implementação efetiva das normativas e a participação ativa dos produtos farmacêuticos, ainda exigem atenção contínua para garantir a segurança ambiental e a saúde da população. Conclui-se que os resíduos biológicos e químicos provocam danos irreversíveis ao solo, a água e a fauna, além do risco de proliferação de doenças, devido aos impactos causados pelo manejo inadequado desses resíduos. Nesse contexto, o farmacêutico possui um conjunto de competências que o habilita a gerenciar de forma segura e ambientalmente correta resíduos de natureza biológica e química, contribuindo para a proteção da saúde pública.
Cadena de recuerdos. La huida y el cruce de fronteras en la memoria del exilio republicano de 1939. Una experiencia traumática
Authors: Martínez-Sánchez Alba 
Published: November 2024

This paper pretends to understand the escape and the Pyrenean border crossing during the “Retirada” into France after the ending of the Spanish Civil War as a shared traumatic experience for the memory of the republican exile in 1939. Based on the common experience that has shaped a collective memory, the main objective in this paper is to analyze the different phases of the retreat through the personal remembrances and how the border crossing has been interpreted by those memories. A use of the exile’s first stage from a private point of view that has succeeding in leaving a mark in the public space through the activities of some museological initiatives.
Pengaruh Air Kelapa Hijau Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) pada Remaja Putri di SMAN I Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Mariyani  , Tridiyawati Feva 
Published: November 2024

Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari pubertas ke dewasa,yaitu pada umur 11-20 tahun.pada masa peralihan tersebut individu matang secara fisiologik,mental,emosional dan social. WHO mendefinisikan masa remaja sebagai masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa. Kategori usia remaja menurut WHO terdiri dari remaja awal dan remaja akhir. Remaja awal yaitu usia 10-14 tahun dan remaja akhir yaitu usia 15-19 tahun Pada masa remaja terjadi perubahan biologis, perubahan fisiologis, hingga perubahan emosional. Perubahan fisiologis ditandai dengan adanya menstruasi Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui adanya pengaruh air kelapa hijau terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada putri SMAN 1 Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023 Metode Penelitian : Quasi eksperimental dengan jenis penelitian posttest only control group design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum derajat II pada bulan November 2023 sebanyak 36 orang, teknik pemgambilan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil Penelitian : terdapat pengaruh air kelapa hijau ini dapat diketahui dengan perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan didapatkan p-Value sebesar 0,007 dimana p < α (0,05), maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pemberian air kelapa muda 250 ml dan air kelapa muda 150 ml terhadap penurunan skala nyeri haid pada penderita dismenore. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Air kelapa muda berpengaruh terhadap perubahan skala nyeri pada Siswi di SMAN 1 Kedungwaringin Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2023. Hal itu tentu menjadi perhatian bagi siswi untuk tetap meningkatkan stimulasi agar hasil yang didapatkan semakin maksimal.
Analisa hubungan Terapi Diet Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Bahayangkara
Authors: Khamid Abdul , Sahrudi  
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Pasien yang patuh pada diet mempunyai kontrol kadar gula darah yang lebih baik. RS Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok setiap tahunnya jumlah pasien DM mengalami peningkatan dan diberikan terapi diet selain terapi obat dengan harapan kadar gula darah menjadi normal. Tujuan Penulisaan : Mengetahui analisa hubungan kepatuhan terapi diet terhadap perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus di Ruang Rawat Inap RS. Bhayangkara Brimob Kelapa Dua Depok. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien diabetes mellitus yang sudah dirawat tiga hari di Ruang Rawat Inap pada bulan Desember sebanyak 32 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Data merupakan data sekunder dan data primer dianalisis menggunakan uji uji square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis univariat diketahui sebagian besar pasien DM tidak patuh dalam melakukan terapi diet 71,9% dan perubahan kadar gula darah abnormal 78,1%. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa ada hubungan terapi diet dengan perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus dengan nilai p value 0,010. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada hubungan terapi diet dengan perubahan kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus. Pasien diabetes melitus diharapkan dapat patuh melakukan terapi diet selain menggunakan terapi obat agar dapat menurunkan kadar gula darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi yang tidak dapat disembuhkan
Moderating Effect of Corporate Governance on the Relationship between Social Sustainability Reporting and Firm Value: Evidence from the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya
Authors: Wilberforce Serem , Patrick Gudda , Maurice Ombok , Caleb Manyaga 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of this study was to examine the moderating effect of corporate governance on the relationship between social sustainability reporting and firm value among companies listed in the Nairobi Securities Exchange, Kenya. Methodology: The study's target population include all 64 NSE-listed companies. The study employed secondary data collected by the use of the annual reports sourced from NSE and firms’ websites for eleven (11) years from 2012-2022. Content analysis technique was employed for the collection of secondary data using data collection sheets. This research used a longitudinal research approach and correlation research design. Results: The study found that social sustainability reporting had an insignificant effect on firm value among companies listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange. Additionally, corporate governance was shown to have no significant moderating influence on the relationship between social sustainability reporting and firm value. Conclusion/Implication: These findings suggest that companies should reconsider the relevance and quality of their social sustainability reports to better align with stakeholder expectations. Enhanced transparency and storytelling regarding social impacts are necessary to improve investor engagement
Evaluation Of Factors Influencing Performance of Building Construction Projects in Uganda: A Case Study of Masaka City
Authors: Hakizimana Venust , Muhwezi Lawrence , Acai Joseph 
Published: November 2024

The construction industry has gained rapid growth for the past decade due to population growth resulting in housing and infrastructure demand. In Uganda, over twelve percent (12%) of the gross domestic product (GDP) is contributed by the building construction sector and is of great significance in the current economy. Despite this contribution to the sector, building construction fails due to performance issues as previously conducted studies have indicated and there are various reasons and factors which contribute to these performance issues. Therefore, there is a need to have a deeper understanding of the major factors attributing to this trend for better performance improvement. This study aimed to establish strategies to improve the performance of building construction projects in Uganda cities, a case study of Masaka city. The study employed a survey research design and targeted a population of 420 participants from which a sample of 201 respondents was selected. Data were collected using a questionnaire and interview guide. SPSS version 21 and Excel were used in data analysis. The following factors were established; cost factors, health and safety factors, time factors, quality factors productivity factors, project stakeholders’ factors, environmental factors and resource factors. The regression analysis conducted confirmed time factors, quality factors and cost factors to have evidence of a significant impact on the performance of building construction projects in Masaka city. A framework for improving the performance of building construction projects was developed based on factors with significant impact. These findings highlight the need to prioritize these factors with significant impact when evaluating and managing building construction projects in Masaka City
Développer les compétences africaines en IA. Analyse des expériences et évaluation des perspectives
Authors: Doucouré Awa , Dia Abdoul Alpha , Ndiaye Seydina Moussa 
Published: November 2024

La quatrième révolution industrielle conduit à accorder une attention particulière aux STEM en général, et à l’intelligence artificielle (IA) en particulier. L’Afrique dispose d’atouts non négligeables du point de vue du développement de l’IA et peut occuper une bonne place dans les débats et les actions autour, et notamment ceux portant sur les technologies, l’éthique, les usages, etc. Pour qu’il en soit ainsi, il y a cependant un préalable : la disponibilité de ressources humaines qualifiées, capables de comprendre les enjeux et de maîtriser l’utilisation de ces nouvelles technologies. Les compétences requises pour le développement de l’IA comprennent la maîtrise technique des concepts, la compréhension des impacts de l’IA aux fins d’une régulation adéquate, et la capacité de mettre en œuvre des solutions éthiques et inclusives. De ce point de vue, l’existence d’une offre de formation adéquate ainsi que la production de recherches approfondies axées sur les besoins des entreprises locales demeurent des questions capitales. Certes, quelques gouvernements africains ont entrepris des efforts pour développer les compétences en IA ; néanmoins, les nouveaux défis doivent être relevés pour permettre au continent d’exploiter au mieux toutes les opportunités qu’elle recèle. Cet article examine quelques-uns de ces nouveaux défis, et parcourt les différentes catégories de compétences essentielles en IA, tout en analysant sous ce prisme quelques expériences africaines de développement de compétences dans le domaine. Il évalue également, aux fins de l’éclosion des talents, les exigences de réformes dans les offres de formation disponibles dans les universités africaines et l’état global des écosystèmes d’IA dans quelques pays africains.
Les sources d’information journalistiques face aux deepfakes
Authors: Dikanga Kazadi Jean-Marie 
Published: November 2024

La sécurité des sources d’information dans la profession journalistique constitue un dispositif incontournable de la charte de Munich de 1971. Les devoirs 1 et 3 sont illustratifs à ce propos. Devoir 1 : respecter la vérité, quelles qu’en puissent être les conséquences pour lui-même, et ce, en raison du droit que le public a de connaître la vérité. Devoir 3 : publier seulement les informations dont l’origine est connue ou les accompagner, si c’est nécessaire, des réserves qui s’imposent ; ne pas supprimer les informations essentielles et ne pas altérer les textes et les documents (Charte de Munich, 1971). En effet, c’est au regard de la qualité des sources que le produit informationnel est traité pour être servi, sous forme d’information, aux consommateurs des médias (lecteurs, auditeurs, téléspectateurs). Pour le journaliste donc, la qualité de la source est fondamentale et le fait de ne pas la révéler, ni la trahir constitue un principe inviolable ; quelles que soient les circonstances de temps et de lieu. Ceci relève de la valeur démocratique de la liberté d’expression et du droit pour tous d’être informé. Avec l’avènement du deepfake dont l’altération de l’image et du son est difficilement détectable pour les non-initiés, le journaliste non avisé qui s’en sert comme source d’information expose son organe de presse à la décrédibilisation de la production. C’est cette préoccupation que cet article se propose d’explorer.