bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous hypoglycemia: a review
Authors: Shefin Sultana Marufa , Qureshi Nazmul Kabir , Mir Ahmed Salam , Amin Ahasnul Haq , Ahmed Tareen , Afsana Faria , Alam Md Shah , Akter Farhana , Emran Md Shah , Hossain Tanjina , Khan Md Shahjamal , Mustari Marufa , Sultana Nusrat , Saifuddin Mohammad , Tuqan Sadiqa , Selim Shahjada , Talukder Samir Kumar , Uddin Rafiq , Amin Md Feroz 
Published: June 2019

Spontaneous hypoglycemia is an important entity that may affect multiple organs. The differential diagnosis is broad in individuals with hypoglycemia in the absence of diabetes mellitus. Multiple etiologies may be present concurrently. Drugs, critical illnesses, hormone deficiencies, and non-islet cell tumors should be considered in those who are ill or taking medications. In apparently healthy individuals, endogenous hyperinsulinism due to insulinoma, functional β-cell disorders, or insulin autoimmune conditions are possible, as are accidental, surreptitious or factitious causes of hypoglycemia. Investigations should be guided by clinical scenario. Irrespective of the exact cause of the spontaneous hypoglycemia, treatment consists of correcting the glycemic state and preventing recurrence by alleviating underlying pathology. This review discusses the causes, diagnosis and management of spontaneous hypoglycemia.
IMC J Med Sci 2019; 13(1): 001
Brown Adipose Tissue - role in metabolic disorders
Authors: Haq Tahniyah , Ong Frank Joseph , Kanji Sarah 
Published: June 2019

Brown adipose tissue, a thermogenic organ, previously thought to be present in only small mammals and children has recently been identified in adult humans. Located primarily in the supraclavicular and cervical area, it produces heat by uncoupling oxidative phosphorylation due to the unique presence of uncoupling protein 1 by a process called nonshivering thermogenesis. BAT activity depends on many factors including age, sex, adiposity and outdoor temperature. Positron-emission tomography using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose and computed tomography (18F-FDG PET–CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and thermal imaging (IRT) are among several methods used to detect BAT in humans. The importance of BAT is due to its role in whole body energy expenditure and fuel metabolism. Thus it is postulated that it may be useful in the treatment of metabolic diseases. However, there are still many unanswered questions to the clinical usefulness of this novel tissue.
IMC J Med Sci 2019; 13(1): 002
Effect of aerated and non-aerated compost tea against some fungal phytopathogens
Authors: Islam Rinita , Sultana Sabiha , Islam Md. Rejaul , Mondal Chhoa 
Published: June 2019

Suppressive effect of aerated and non-aerated compost tea against different fungal phytopathogens, namely Alternaria solani, Bipolaris sorokiniana, Fusarium oxysporum, Pestalotia palmarum and Sclerotium rolfsii was evaluated in Plant Protection Laboratory of Agrotechnology Discipline, Khulna University, Khulna, Bangladesh during 2016. Commercial compost, “Rastic Joibo Shar” was used to prepare aerated and non-aerated compost teas at 20% and 25% concentrations. All the treatments significantly inhibited the mycelial growth of tested five fungal phytopathogens. Among the five pathogens 25% concentration of non-aerated compost tea gave highest mycelial growth inhibition (76%) of Sclerotium rolfsii. Colony characteristics of five phytopathogens were significantly varied in all aspect by treating aerated and non-aerated compost teas at different concentrations. Finally it may be concluded that both aerated and non-aerated compost teas have suppressing effect on radial mycelial growth Thus compost tea may be used as alternatives to inorganic fertilizers/fungicides to suppress the pathogenic activity of the soil borne fungal phytopathogens. Thus based on the efficacy of in-vitro experiments, efficacy in field condition can be assessed against different diseases.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(2): 142–147, June 2019
Isolation and molecular detection of Fowl pox and Pigeon pox viruses for the development of live attenuated vaccine seeds from the local isolates
Authors: Sultana Rebeka , Nazir KHM Nazmul Hossain , Rahman Md. Tanvir , Nipa Shamim Ara , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Soma Sabiha Sultana , Rahman Md. Bahanur 
Published: June 2019

Avipox is a viral disease of fowl and pigeon which is characterized by proliferative and nodular lesions in the feather-free parts of the skin or fibro-necrotic and proliferating part in the mouth, esophagus, and mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. This investigation was carried out with an aim to isolate and molecular detection of Fowl pox virus (FPV) and Pigeon pox virus (PPV) for development of live attenuated vaccine seeds from the local virus isolates. In this study, nodular lesions were collected from seven pigeons and four chickens from different areas of Mymensingh in Bangladesh which were affected by pox. Viral inoculums were prepared and DNA materials were extracted for PCR-based identification of P4b genes. Detection of virus was confirmed by PCR following propagation into 9-11 days old embryonated chicken egg (ECE) and also chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cell culture All the field samples were found positive for FPV and PPV by PCRR. These field isolates were propagated and attenuated in duck embryo through CAM route and duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cell culture for the development of live attenuated vaccine seeds. Attenuation of both FPV and PPV were successful in duck embryo through CAM route and duck embryo fibroblast (DEF) cell culture after serial six passages. Attenuation of the virus was confirmed by inoculation into experimental birds. Inoculation of attenuated FPV and PPV in chicken and pigeon respectively exhibited no pox lesions whereas control chicken and pigeon inoculated with field isolates develop nodular lesions. Both FPV and PPV were confirmed from both groups of birds by PCR. These attenuated local isolates of FPV and PPV could be used as potential vaccine candidates for the prevention and control of fowl pox and pigeon pox in Bangladesh.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(2): 211–219, June 2019
Tatar Language Teaching in the Republic of Mordovia: Potential, Problems, Perspectives.
Authors: Martynenko Alexander V. 
Published: June 2019

The article analyses the development of the Tatar national school, including Tatar language teaching, in Soviet and Post-Soviet Mordovia. In the introductory part of the article it is explained that in the Middle Ages and the subsequent Imperial period of national history, the formation of Tatars (including on the territory of modern Mordovia) was mainly confessional, Muslim. This education was concentrated in schools of two levels - mektebah and madrasah, and was based on the Hanafi Math'hab (law school) of Sunni Islam. Further, it is concluded that in the first decades of the Soviet period the new, secular, system of national education of the Tatars developed, replacing the traditional religious (Muslim) school. The article provides an overview of formation of the Tatar national school in the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and its preservation in the Republic of Mordovia. The Soviet school system of education provided a fairly rapid increase in the literacy of the Tatars of Mordovia already in the late 1920s – 1930s, within the framework of the national school as well. As for the modern period, the special role of teaching Tatar is emphasized not only by the state authorities of the Republic of Mordovia, but also by the Regional National Cultural Autonomy of the Tatars “Yaktashlar” and by representatives of the state and public structures of Tatarstan. The article concludes that the system of Tatar national schools in Mordovia that developed during the Soviet period has adapted to new sociocultural and ethno-political Post-Soviet realities, and Tatar language teaching has not only been preserved there in the 1990s - 2010s, but continues to function effectively and to develop.
Ways of adaptation of the peoples of the North to the new economic and social realities of the mid-1980s – late 1990s (based on field research in the Koryak Autonomous district)
Authors: Batyanova Elena P. , Murashko Olga A. 
Published: June 2019

The article analyzes the processes of adaptation of the indigenous peoples of the North, living in the Koryak Autonomous district, to economic and social changes and shocks of the mid-1980s – late 1990s. There was a surge of national consciousness of indigenous peoples during the period of perestroika, which led to creation of associations, unions. This, in turn, caused the processes of revival of their ethnic cultures: language, traditional customs, rituals, folklore. Economic and spiritual crisis associated with the collapse of the Soviet system manifested itself in the collapse of the most important economic sectors of indigenous peoples – reindeer husbandry and fishing, in a sharp drop in living standards, increasing morbidity and mortality, reducing the population. The article analyses ways to overcome the economic and spiritual crisis, including active legislative activity of local authorities with the assistance of indigenous public organizations, development of new forms of management, creation of funds to support the indigenous small-numbered peoples, the use of natural resources of the area, fundrising. Attention is drawn to the greater social activity of indigenous peoples in crisis, their use of legal factors to defend collective interests, their cooperation with international organizations. It is noted that, despite the effectiveness of the measures taken to overcome the crisis, its negative consequences are felt to date. The article is based on the authors’ field materials, archival data, newspaper publications.
Atributos físicos e químicos do solo cultivado com gravioleira, sob adubação orgânica e mineral
Authors: Malta Altamiro Oliveira de , Pereira Walter Esfrain , Torres Mariana Neves Nóbrega , Malta Alan Oliveira de , Silva Edgley Soares da , Silva Samuel Inocêncio Alves da 
Published: June 2019

A gravioleira é uma espécie frutífera que vem despertando interesse dentre os fruticultores do Brasil, no entanto, existem poucas informações relativas ao manejo da adubação. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste experimento foi avaliar os atributos físicos e químicos do solo de um pomar de gravioleira em função da adubação orgânica e mineral. Foi instalado um experimento em um pomar de gravioleira com 42 meses de idade entre os meses de janeiro a setembro de 2014, na cidade Areia-PB. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: T1= testemunha (sem adubação); T2= adubação mineral (NPK); T3= esterco de bovino; T4= esterco de aves; T5= adubação mineral + esterco de caprino; T6= esterco de aves + 3 kg de pó de rocha; T7= esterco de caprino. As variáveis de fertilidade e de física do solo avaliadas foram: pH, fósforo, potássio, sódio, cálcio, magnésio, alumínio, hidrogênio + alumínio, carbono, matéria orgânica, densidade e porosidade do solo. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao o teste de Tukey. A adubação com esterco bovino influenciou positivamente os teores de potássio, sódio, carbono e matéria orgânica do solo; O esterco de aves isolado e adicionado ao pó de rocha, manteve o pH do solo numa faixa que favorece a disponibilidade de nutrientes, além de fornecer maior teor de fósforo no solo; Nenhum dos tratamentos afetou os teores de cálcio, magnésio, alumínio, hidrogênio + alumínio, além da densidade e porosidade total do solo.
Trocas gasosas em gravioleira ‘Morada’ sob adubação orgânica e mineral
Authors: Malta Altamiro Oliveira de , Pereira Walter Esfrain , Torres Mariana Neves Nóbrega , Malta Alan Oliveira de , Medeiros Diego Almeida , Dias Jefferson Alves 
Published: June 2019

: Trabalhos envolvendo o efeito da adubação orgânica e química sob as trocas gasosas na gravioleira ainda são restritos na literatura científica. Assim, o objetivo deste experimento foi avaliar as trocas gasosas em gravioleira ‘Morada’ sob adubação orgânica e mineral. Foi instalado um experimento em um pomar de gravioleira com 42 meses de idade entre os meses de janeiro a setembro de 2014. O solo foi classificado como Latossolo Amarelo Distrófico. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados, com sete tratamentos e quatro repetições, com duas plantas por parcela. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: T1= testemunha (sem adubação); T2= adubação mineral (NPK); T3= esterco de bovino; T4= esterco de aves; T5= adubação mineral + esterco de caprino; T6= esterco de aves + 3 kg de pó de rocha; T7= esterco de caprino. As variáveis analisadas foram: concentração interna de CO2, condutância estomática, taxa de transpiração, taxa fotossintética, eficiência de carboxilação e do uso da água. As avaliações foram feitas em campo, após 60 dias da última adubação nitrogenada, no período das 8 às 11 horas. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância e ao teste de Tukey. A adubação mineral com NPK proporcionou maior taxa fotossintética e eficiência de carboxilação na gravioleira ‘Morada’. A concentração interna de CO2, condutância estomática, taxa de transpiração e eficiência de uso da água não foram afetadas pelos tratamentos.
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN RESIKO BENCANA PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Basir Muh. Askal 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana Strategi Penanggulangan Resiko Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Buton dan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Strategi Penanggulangan Resiko Bencana Pada Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah Kabupaten Buton. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis SWOT menggambarkan secara jelas bagaimana peluang dan ancaman eksternal yang dihadapi organisasi/perusahaan dapat disesuaikan dengan kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dimilikinya. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah Startegi BPBD dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Kabupaten Buton dapat dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan SO (strengths-opportunity), Meningkatkan kualitas dan pelayanan aparatur, Meningkatkan kerja sama tim. Dan menerapkan ST (strengths-Treats), Memanfaatkan anggaran yang diberikan Pemerintah Pusat, Meningkatkan kerjasama dengan antar daerah. Menerapkan WO (weakness-opportunity), Menambah jumlah pegawai, Meningkatkan koordinasi pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana, Meningkatkan komunikasi yang baik dengan Pemerintah Pusat. Dan juga menerapkan WT (weakness-treats), Mendorong berkembangannya tangguna jawab aparatur BPBD, Meningkatkan jumlah Tim Reaksi Cepat, Meningkatkan motivasi terhadap pegawai
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEREATIFITAS PEGAWAI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Mahyudin Mahyudin 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kereatifitas pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif adalah suatu penelitian yang lebih banyak menggunakan logika hipotesis verivikasi yang dimulai dengan berfikir deduktif untuk menurunkan hipotesis kemudian melakukan pengujian di lapangan dan kesimpulan atau hipotesis tersebut ditarik berdasarkan data empiris. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk mengelolah data yang diperoleh dari responden adalah teknik statistik deskriftif dan inferensial. Analisis deskritif dimaksudkan untuk mendeskritifkan karasteristik responden pada masing-masing responden pada masing-masing variabel, sedangkan analisis inferensial digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian yaitu teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan regresi dan korelasi. Nilai statistik F yang diperoleh sebesar 52.069 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari nilai α yang ditentukan yaitu sebesar 0.05 yang berarti bahwa Ho ditolak. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa model tersebut digunakan untuk menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kreatifitas pegawai. Nilai t-hitung yang diperoleh untuk koefisien regresi lingkungan kerja adalah sebesar 7.126 dengan nilai signifikansinya sebesar 0.000. koefisien regresi tersebut memiliki nilai signifikansi yang jauh lebih kecil dari nilai α yang ditentukan sebesar 0.05 maka dengan hasil ini keputusan yang diambil adalah menerima H­­1 yang berarti menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari lingkungan kerja terhadap kreatifitas pegawai Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Buton Tengah.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Partai Politik Terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih umum Pada Pemilihan Bupati 2017 Di Kelurahan Busoa Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan
Authors: Suherman Ansar 
Published: June 2019

Tiap pelaksanaan pemilu tentu akan terdapat perbedaan jumlah pemilih berdasarkan jumlah penduduk yang terdaftar sebagai pemilih. Salah satunya yakni baik dipengaruhi pengurangan jumlah pemilih karena adanya jumlah kematian, maupun adanya penambahan jumlah daftar pemilih karena adanya pemilih baru atau pemilih pemula, Mengingat pemilih umum merupakan pemilih yang sangat potensial dalam perolehan suara pada pemilu. Permasalahan ini juga dirasa telah menjadi permasalahan yang sama di berbagai daerah termasuk Kabuputen Buton Selatan sebagai daerah otonomi baru Jenis Penilitian yang digunakan dalam penyusunan Proposal ini adalah jenis penilitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data-data yang berhubungan dengan jumlah pemilih umum tahun 2017 di keluarahan Busoa kecamatan Batauga kabupaten Buton Selatan. metode kuantitatif adalah pendekatan ilmiah yang memandang suatu realitas itu dapat diklasifikasikan, konkrit, teramati dan terukur,hubungan variabelnya bersifat sebab akibat dimana data penelitiannya berupa angka-angka dan analisisnya menggunakan statistik. Penelitian dilakukan di dalam paradigma kuantitatif. Penelitian ini difokuskan pengaruh sosialisasi partai politik terhadap partisipasi pemilih umum pada pemilihan Bupati 2017 di Kelurahan Busoa Kecamatan Batauga Kabupaten Buton Selatan Hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t menujukan bahwa Thitung pada variabel sosialisasi partai politik yaitu sebesar 6,231 dan signifikan pada angka 0,000. Dimana nilai signifikan lebih kecil dibandingkan angka signifikasi yang ditetapkan (0,000<0,05). Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan H1 diterima dan Ho di tolak. Artinya bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif antara variabel sosialisasi partai politik terhadap partisipasi pemilih umum.
Preferensi Konsumen dalam Keputusan Pembelian Produk Nugget Ayam di Kota Palopo
Authors: Hasbi Andi Rizkiyah 
Published: June 2019

Persepsi konsumen terhadap produk merupakan isu kritis dari suatu industri karena hal ini mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Persepsi positif konsumen terhadap produk akan mendorong timbulnya sikap untuk menyukai produk dan kemudian mendorong perilaku pembelian ulang Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap produk nugget ayam dan menentukan tingkat kepentingan relatif atribut yang mencerminkan kesukaan konsumen terhadap produk nugget Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan preferensi konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian nugget ayam di Kota Palopo. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian survei, yaitu penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dengan kuesioner yang digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam pengumpulkan data. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Palopo. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di tiga tempat merupakan daerah pemasaran produk nugget ayam yang dinilai cukup menjangkau responden, yaitu Hypermart, Toko Matahari dan Toko Baru. Data hasil penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis Untuk mengetahui atribut apakah yang dominan dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian nugget ayam di kota Palopo, digunakan analisis Chi-square.Hasil penelitian ini Nugget ayam yang menjadi preferensi konsumen di Kota Palopo adalah nugget dengan harga 20.000-40.000 dengan merek fiesta, rasa yang gurih, kemasan ukuran sedang, label yang berSNI, jenis produk sticky dan mudah diperoleh di berbagai swalayan. Sikap konsumen terhadap atribut nugget ayam yang dipertimbangkan dalam pembelian nugget ayam di kota Palopo secara berurutan dari yang paling dipertimbangkan sampai dengan yang sedikit kurang dipertimbangkan yaitu label, jenis produk, kemudahan memperoleh, harga, merek, rasa dan kemasan
Determinan Atas Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Sugihyanty Eneng 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of exchange rates, inflation, interest rates and stock prices on financial performance. Based on the test results of stock prices testing of the partial variables have positive and significant to the variable financial performance. For variable exchange rates, inflation, interest rates have not positive to the variable financial performance. This means that stock prices are the variable that better assess financial performance of telecommunication company. The results of this study it is expected that the variable exchange rates, inflation, interest rates and stock prices can be a guide, either by the management company in the management of the company, as well as by investors in determining investment strategy.