bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resilience of patients with sarcopenic obesity and age-related visual pathology
Authors: Kopylov A. Е. 
Published: November 2024

INTRIDUCTION. The development of visual deficits due to glaucoma significantly limits vitality among older patients. However, the impact of primary open-angle glaucoma and sarcopenic obesity on patient resilience remains virtually unexplored.OBJECTIVE. To assess the impact of sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma on resilience in older patients.METHODS. Two groups of patients participated in the study: older patients with sarcopenic obesity and primary glaucoma, as well as patients of the same age with primary glaucoma but without sarcopenic obesity received inpatient treatment at S.N. Fedorov National Medical Research Center “Eye Microsurgery” in Tambov. The study on sarcopenic obesity was conducted using the standards of reduced muscle strength, decreased muscle mass, and increased body mass index. To study the resilience of patients, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25, validated in the Russian Federation, was used.RESULTS. To a large extent, individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma aged 60-74 and individuals with primary open-angle glaucoma combined with sarcopenic obesity also aged 60-74 differed significantly in terms of the subdomains of security in relationships and positive acceptance of change. A statistically significant difference was also observed between the two groups in terms of another important subdomain, individual perseverance and competence, as measured by average scores in each group. At the same time, there was a decrease in age-related resilience, as measured by the final parameter on the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-25. Additionally, the average value for the integral parameter used to measure resilience in the study decreased by 23.4 points in the group aged 60-74 with glaucoma, with a statistically significant difference.CONCLUSION. Sarcopenic obesity in combination with glaucoma statistically significant and to a greater extent reduces the resilience of patients than glaucoma alone. Among the domains under consideration, in patients with sarcopenic obesity and glaucoma, vitality decreases in the domains of resilience to adverse influences, trust in personal abilities, spirituality, and level of self-control.
Exploring the Clinical and Pathophysiological Links between Sarcopenia and Liver Pathology
Authors: Sergeeva V. A. , Runikhina N. K. , Shulpina N. Yu. 
Published: November 2024

The modern understanding of sarcopenia proposes considering this condition not only as an age-related reduction in muscle mass and function, but also as a result of secondary damage caused by various chronic inflammatory and metabolic conditions. Research has shown that sarcopenia affects 25-70% of patients with chronic liver diseases, particularly men in Western populations. This condition leads to a deterioration in clinical outcomes and quality of life. Therefore, understanding the clinical and pathogenic relationships between sarcopenia and liver diseases is crucial for the development of new diagnostic strategies and therapeutic interventions, aimed at improving the functional status and increasing the life expectancy of affected patients. The purpose of this review is to analyze and present data from open access scientific sources on the clinical and pathophysiological relationships between sarcopenia and the most common liver diseases, as well as relevant therapeutic approaches to address these disorders.METHODS. Foreign and domestic scientific publications on this topic from the past 15 years were studied using electronic libraries such as PubMed, ScienceDirect and elibrary.CONCLUSION. The generalization and analysis of scientific information highlight the importance and relevance of this issue, emphasizing the need for further research on muscle tissue damage within the context of various pathogenic mechanisms occurring in chronic liver diseases. Sarcopenia has the potential to become a new therapeutic target in hepatology. Early detection and prevention may hold the most promising treatment strategy for patients with a range of liver diseases.
Struktur Dan Komposisi Vegetasi Hutan Pendidikan Universitas Tadulako Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Hamka Hamka , Anwar Anwar 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui komposisi dan struktur vegetasi di KHDTK UNTAD dengan ukuran plot (100x100) yang terdiri dari 16 sub plot dengan ukuran 25m x 25m. Masing-masing petak ukur tersebut dibuat 3 sub-plot berbentuk lingkaran. Dengan demikian pada masing-masing petak ukur terdapat 1 sub-plot berbentuk bujur sangkar dan 3 sub-plot berbentuk lingkaran. Ukuran sub-plot untuk pengukuran tumbuhan berkayu yaitu Lingkaran - Radius 1 meter (0 – 1 m) untuk semai, Lingkaran - Radius 2 meter (0 – 2 m) untuk pancang, Lingkaran - Radius 5 meter (0 – 5 m) untuk tiang dan petak ukur – Bujur sangkar (25 x 25 m) untuk pohon. Hasil penelitian diperoleh struktur vegetasi yang mendominasi adalah jenis Kaili (Dracontomelon dao Merr) 26 pohon, Volume terbesar jenis Surem (Toona sureni) dengan 52,521 m³. Komposisi vegetasi yaitu Amara (Diospyros sp), Cempaka (Magnolia champaca), Kayu Batu (Maranthes corymbose), Bayur (Pterospermum. Sp), Dara-dara (Casuarina junghuniana), Finjalu (Calophyllum), Jambu hutan (Psidium guajava), Kaili (Dracontomelon dao Merr) Karoho (Parinari corymbosa Miq.) , Leda (Eucalyptus deglupta), Malapoga (Toona ciliate), Pangi (Pangium edule), Poli (Lithocarpus celebicus), Saponi (Duabanga moluccana), Tea (Artocarpus teysmanii), Kume (Palaquium sp), Surem (Toona sureni), Eboni (Diospyros celebica), Pala hutan (Myristica fragrans) dan Lotu (Aglaia sp). Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tingkat pohon tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Surem (Toona sureni) 40,96% sedangkan INP terendah terdapat pada jenis Dara-dara (Casuarina junghuniana) 2,25%, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tingkat tiang tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Finjalu (Calophyllum) 59,71% sedangkan INP terendah terdapat pada jenis Lotu (Aglaia sp) 4,95%, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tingkat pancang tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Finjalu (Calophyllum) 32,75% sedangkan INP terendah terdapat pada jenis Bayur (Pterospermum. sp) dan Surem (Toona sureni) 5,70%, Indeks Nilai Penting (INP) tingkat semai tertinggi terdapat pada jenis Amara (Diospyros sp) yaitu 49,72% sedangkan INP terendah terdapat pada jenis Malapoga (Toona ciliate) yaitu 9,52%.
Exploring the Efficacy of Tongue Twisters in Enhancing Students’ Pronunciation
Authors: Salainti Engelina , Neman Meily Ivane Esther 
Published: November 2024

Students' ability to speak in English is a longing, but they face several obstacles to do this properly. One of the techniques that can be used to overcome the problem of speaking English is playing games, especially those related to speaking. Tongue Twister is one of the methods that can be used to improve students' pronunciation skills and their ability to speak English. Monotonous learning methods often make students bored and eventually do not have a high sense of interest in the lesson. Tongue twister can be one of the learning methods related to learning games; this method can make students feel less bored because they can learn while playing. In this study, the researcher wanted to explore more deeply how the perceptions and opinions of several students when they took part in the tongue twister challenge. The study involved 30 students at Klabat University enrolled in general English classes, who were randomly selected and who had participated in the tongue twister challenge. The results showed that almost 90% of the students were interested in this learning method.
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Restoran Meat Me Steakhouse
Authors: Christha Thomas Louis , Vitaharsa Leonardo Indra 
Published: November 2024

Pengaruh promosi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan pelanggan adalah variabel X dari jurnal ini. Fokus penelitian ini adalah kepuasan pelanggan di Restoran Meat Me Steakhouse. Untuk mengerjakan penelitian ini, metode purposive sampling dipakai untuk mengumpulkan sampel dari 159 orang yang berpartisipasi. Alat untuk mengevaluasi validitas dan reabilitasnya juga telah diuji. Data diolah menggunakan program komputer SPSS tipe 24 dan diproses dengan teknik regresi linier berganda. Untuk masing-masing variabel, uji t perolehannya 0,044 < 0,05 (X1), 0,000 < 0,05 (X2), dan 0,000 < 0,05 (X3). Studi ini dilakukan dengan hipotesis bahwa Hl diterima dan Ho ditolak. Hasilnya menampilkan bahwa X1, X2, dan X3 berdampak positif dan signifikan pada Y.
Internalisasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dan KeMuhammadiyahan Bagi Santri Muallaf Di Pondok Pesantren Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School (MBS) Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Fanani Muhazir 
Published: November 2024

This study describes how the process of internalizing Islamic Education and KeMuhammadiyahn valeu for Muslim converts is carried out by the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Boarding School Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. This research also attempts to answer various existing problem formulations, including: (1) What are the efforts of the Banjarbaru MBS to convince converts to enter Islamic boarding schools? (2) How is the internalization of Islamic Religious Education and KeMuhammadiyahan Valeu implemented for Muslim converts at the Banjarbaru MBS? (3) What are the inhibiting and supporting factors in the internalization process? This study also aims to provide an informational description of the process of converting Islamic boarding students to the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Boarding School Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, then an overview of the various activities in the process of internalizing their Islamic religious education and KeMuhammadiyahan valeu as well as the things that become supporting and inhibiting factors in the process. The results of this study are expected to become media of information and study material for the Modern Muhammadiyah Boarding School Boarding School Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan in implementing Islamic education that is relevant for santri converts and as an addition to new scientific treasures for society in general.
Asupan Gula dan Efek Psikologis Pada Tubuh Manusia (Sugar Intake and the Psychological Effect in Human Body)
Authors: Putri Gading Giovani 
Published: November 2024

Tren makanan dan minuman manis menyebabkan tingginya pola konsumsi gula di masyarakat. Konsumsi gula yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan risiko gangguan kesehatan dan gangguan psikologis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang asupan gula serta efek psikologisnya pada tubuh manusia. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu studi literatur. Pencarian sumber referensi utama berupa jurnal nasional dan internasional yang dipublikasikan tahun 2014-2024 dan diakses melalui google scholar. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan konsumsi minuman manis >1 kali per hari. Survei di Jawa Tengah menunjukkan konsumsi gula melebihi anjuran yaitu 63,38 gram/orang/hari. Konsumsi gula menurunkan aktivitas HPA-axis, selanjutnya dopamine dan opioid dilepaskan sehingga muncul kepuasan dan rasa nyaman yang dapat menurunkan stres. Kelebihan energi akibat tingginya konsumsi gula akan disimpan dalam jaringan lemak yang ditandai dengan pertambahan berat badan yang memicu obesitas dan berisiko tinggi menderita diabetes. Tingginya konsumsi gula dapat memicu disfungsi persinyalan dopaminergic yang menghambat korteks frontal otak untuk mengontrol perilaku, dampaknya muncul gejala hiperaktif pada anak. Asupan gula yang tinggi diperoleh melalui kebiasaan konsumsi makanan dan minuman manis dengan frekuensi sering. Konsumsi gula dapat menurunkan stress dan memberi kepuasan. Konsumsi gula yang tinggi dapat memicu munculnya gejala hiperaktif pada anak dan meningkatkan risiko obesitas serta diabetes.
Peran External Relation PT KCI Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Corporate Image
Authors: Firdaus Alfian Nur , Soraya Iin , Ekowati Sari 
Published: November 2024

The role of PT KCI's External Relations in efforts to improve its Corporate Image is important to provide a positive view of the public. This cannot be separated from how External Public Relations carries out its role with a managerial concept. This research aims to analyze the role of PT KCI's external public relations. This research uses the concept of Managerial roles. This research method uses qualitative methods, the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research found the role of External Relations in improving corporate image with expert communication experts, problem-solving process facilitators, communication facilitators and communication technicians. And the obstacles include internal and external obstacles, including operational problems, crisis communication, public and media perceptions, technological challenges, internal challenges, changes in government policy and social issues. The results of this analysis provide insight into the dynamics of the role of PT KCI's external public relations in efforts to improve its corporate image.
Comparative Analysis of Students' Reading Ability Based on KWL, CIRC, and DRA Learning Models and Reading Interest
Authors: Somadayo Samsu , Pamuti Pamuti , Wahjuningsih Eka , Husain Siti Rohayati 
Published: November 2024

Reading activity is an important learning skill for students to master. This research aims to determine the differences in reading comprehension abilities between students who take part in learning using the KWL model, CIRC model, and DRA model; differences in reading comprehension abilities between students who have high, medium, and low interest in reading;[HA1] and describe the results of the interaction of learning models and interest in reading on comprehension abilities. This quantitative research uses experimental methods. Data collection techniques using test and non-test techniques. Test techniques are used to measure reading comprehension ability, while non-test techniques are used to collect reading interest data. The analysis technique used in this research uses two-way ANOVA with the help of SPSS 25. The results of the research data analysis show no real difference in the reading comprehension ability of students who use the KWL and CIRC learning models. Still, it significantly differs from students using the DRA learning model. It can also be seen that students with low and moderate interest in reading are not significantly different, while students with high interest in reading are significantly different.
Does Domain of Absolute Value Function Always Positive? Commognitive-Conflict Analysis of Students of First Semester
Authors: Emanuel Endrayana Putut Laksminto , Nusantara Toto , Rahardi Rustanto 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze the result of students' work in finding the solution to math-problems about absolute functions. Commognitive's analysis was used to analyze student works in this qualitative research. This research's methods were, namely, preparing, collecting data, transcription data, and analyzing data. A total of 25 students from two universities were given math questions, and two were selected as research subjects. The selection of subjects is based on different and exciting work results. The research subjects attended in-depth interviews to learn more about the commognitive's components. The results showed that commognitive conflict occurred in the word use component when the subject experienced errors in interpreting the data on the questions. Subjects cannot correctly describe the graphic requested in the questions (visual mediators). Describing what is known in the problem is also incompatible (narratives). Subjects experienced the incorrect routines. Based on the results of in-depth interviews, it can be said that the commognitive conflicts occurred because of a lack of understanding of the concepts.
Syeikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary and the Tradition of Pengajian Langgar in South Kalimantan
Authors: Malisi M. Ali Sibram , Azis Abdul , Asmawati Asmawati , Supriadi Gito , Rahmawati Laila 
Published: November 2024

This article investigates the continuous social history of Pengajian Langgar in South Kalimantan, initiated by Shaikh Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjary and his descendants until the present day. This research is important because Pengajian in South Kalimantan, until today, remains maintaining its tradition. This study used literature and interviews as methods. The paper finds that the spread of Islamic teachings from Mecca officially began in the mid-18th century. His pioneering was Shaikh Muhammad Arsyad Al-Banjary (1122-1227 H./1710 – 1812 M.). These are the scholars who developed the pengajian system in South Kalimantan. Pengajian is a system of teaching that disseminates the teachings of Islam in this area at the beginning of the residence of the scholars concerned. However, many are taking place in Langgar. Until 1920, in almost every langgar, Tuan Guru provided themselves to conduct Pengajian in this area.
Measuring Black Hole Light Echoes with Very Long Baseline Interferometry
Authors: Wong George N. , Medeiros Lia , Cárdenas-Avendaño Alejandro , Stone James M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Light passing near a black hole can follow multiple paths from an emission source to an observer due to strong gravitational lensing. Photons following different paths take different amounts of time to reach the observer, which produces an echo signature in the image. The characteristic echo delay is determined primarily by the mass of the black hole, but it is also influenced by the black hole spin and inclination to the observer. In the Kerr geometry, echo images are demagnified, rotated, and sheared copies of the direct image and lie within a restricted region of the image. Echo images have exponentially suppressed flux, and temporal correlations within the flow make it challenging to directly detect light echoes from the total light curve. In this Letter, we propose a novel method to search for light echoes by correlating the total light curve with the interferometric signal at high spatial frequencies, which is a proxy for indirect emission. We explore the viability of our method using numerical general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic simulations of a near-face-on accretion system scaled to M87-like parameters. We demonstrate that our method can be used to directly infer the echo delay period in simulated data. An echo detection would be clear evidence that we have captured photons that have circled the black hole, and a high-fidelity echo measurement would provide an independent measure of fundamental black hole parameters. Our results suggest that detecting echoes may be achievable through interferometric observations with a modest space-based very long baseline interferometry mission.
Statistical Analysis of Youth Physical Fitness as an Important Factor for the Defence of the Czech Republic
Authors: Veronika LACINOVÁ  , Lucie HAMPELOVÁ  , Marek SEDLAČÍK  , Petr HANÁK  
Published: November 2024

Physical fitness is an important part of military service and significantly affects the successful performance of combat tasks. The aim of the study is to determine the current state of physical fitness of adolescents so that the recruitment and training system of the Czech Army is prepared for the expectations of future participants and can be updated and supplemented with new elements.
For this purpose, physical fitness testing of 1,135 (699 males and 436 females) Czech secondary school students aged 15-18 was carried out in the period 2021-2023. The testing was conducted in the area of strength and endurance disciplines in 16 different secondary schools. The percentage of total body fat in relation to body weight was measured as an indicator of the morphological component of physical fitness. Respondents were categorically rated according to their physical performance and the amount of total body fat. The age and gender of the respondent were considered. The method and form of assessment was designed in accordance with European standards. The findings will be used to develop adequate recruitment conditions, including the content and limits of relevant tests, and to modernize the overall recruitment policy.
An Analysis of the Complication Reports of Expandable Lumbar Interbody Cages in the Food and Drug Administration Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database
Authors: ElNemer William , Kim Andrew , Silva-Aponte Juan , Raad Micheal , Azad Tej , Durand Wesley M. , Hassanzadeh Hamid , Kebaish Khaled , Jain Amit 
Published: November 2024

Background
Expandable lumbar interbody cages (ELICs) are commonly used for interbody fusion and provide lordotic correction by lengthening the anterior column of the vertebral spine. We sought to identify unique failure mechanisms and significant differences in the types of complications associated with ELICs as reported to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience (MAUDE) Database.

Materials and Methods
The MAUDE Database was analyzed for complication reports submitted for ELIC systems between January 2013 and July 2023. Reports were categorized by manufacturer, brand name, type of expandable cage, type of complication, year of complication, and reporter identity. Reports that were duplicated or had insufficient information were excluded from analysis. The top 5 manufacturers with the most implant-related complications were independently analyzed and compared.

Results

A total of 821 reports were analyzed. The top 5 complications reported across all manufacturers were cage breakage during insertion (25.7%), postoperative migration without collapse (16.0%), postoperative collapse (15.6%), inserter breakage (11.1%), and tubing problems (3.0%). A significant difference was detected in complication type between manufacturers (
χ
2
=557,
P
<.001). The largest number of reports (120, 14.6%) was in 2016.

Conclusion

With FDA approval of novel ELIC systems and the adoption of newer surgical techniques, understanding the range of potential complications is paramount in ensuring patient safety. This study of the MAUDE Database provides a comprehensive summary of adverse reported events associated with ELICs during the past decade. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):e7–e14.]
Evaluating the References of Insurance Policies for Computer-Assisted Navigation in Total Knee Arthroplasty Compared With the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Clinical Practice Guideline
Authors: Lin Eric H. , Kotlier Jacob L. , Fathi Amir , Feingold Cailan L. , Heckmann Nathanael D. , Liu Joseph N. , Petrigliano Frank A. 
Published: November 2024

Background
This study aimed to investigate the quality and quantity of sources cited by insurance payers for computer-assisted navigation (CAN) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and to compare these sources with those cited by the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons (AAOS) Clinical Practice Guideline (CPG).

Materials and Methods
References were included from insurance payer policies on CAN that discussed the use of CAN in TKA, while every reference from the AAOS CPG for surgical navigation in TKA was included.

Results
Fifty-four unique articles from insurance payers met criteria, with 68.5% being primary journal articles and 18.5% being reviews. The quality of cited studies was relatively evenly distributed between level of evidence (LOE) I/II (42.6%) and LOE III and below (50.0%). The 14 references cited in the AAOS CPG were 100% primary articles and 100% LOE I/II. Only 16.3% of cited insurance references were AAOS CPG articles. Nine of the 14 AAOS CPG studies were not cited by any of the insurance payer policies.

Conclusion

Compared with the AAOS CPG, insurance policies cited older articles with lower LOE. We recommend continued updating of the AAOS CPG and insurance policies as more research into the use of CAN in TKA is published. [
Orthopedics
. 2025;48(1):8–11.]