bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR (TPB) PADA PERILAKU SARAPAN PAGI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Putri Kharisma Yuliana 
Published: October 2018

Abstrak: Sebelum melakukan aktivitas seharian penting untuk melakukan sarapan pagi. Sumber energi awal untuk melakukan aktivitas seharian berasal dari sarapan pagi. Alasan kurangnya waktu atau bosan dengan menu sarapan yang tersedia merupakan penyebab sarapan sering diabaikan. Akibat dari tidak sarapan bagi anak sekolah yaitu tidak dapat berpikir dengan baik dan menyebabkan anak menjadi malas. Manfaat sarapan pagi dapat memelihara ketahanan fisik, mempertahankan daya tahan tubuh saat bekerja dan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja bagi orang dewasa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran Theory of Planned Behavior pada perilaku sarapan pagi mahasiswa alih jenis Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Airlangga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebesar 74 orang. Pengumpulan data meliputi pemberian kuesioner mengenai sarapan pagi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah chi-square dan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat terdapat pengaruh antara sikap (p=0,001), norma subyektif (p=0,011) dan kontrol perilaku (p=0,000) terhadap niat sarapan pagi. Terdapat pengaruh antara sikap (p=0,003), norma subyektif (p=0,011), (p=0,015), dan niat (p=0,000) terhadap perilaku sarapan pagi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan, sikap, norma subyektif, kontrol perilaku dan niat yang kuat dapat mepengaruhi responden untuk berperilaku. Perilaku dalam penelitian ini yaitu sarapan pagi. Upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa mengenai sarapan pagi sebaiknya melalui penyuluhan atau sosialisai. Selain itu, perlu adanya media promosi kesehatan mengenai sarapan pagi. Kata kunci: sarapan pagi, Theory of Planned Behavior, perilaku sarapan
TINJAUAN ELEMEN HIAS KERAJINAN KERAMIK MENGGUNAKAN CAT TEMBOK DI SENTRA KERAJINAN “KARYA CIPTA LESTARI” TANJUNG MORAWA, DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2016.
Authors: Suryani Sherly , Misgiya Misgiya 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motif, teknik dekorasi, dan teknik pewarnaan pada keramik menggunakan cat tembok yang diproduksi sentra “Karya Cipta Lestari” di Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang tahun 2016. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa motif yang diterapkan di sentra “Karya Cipta Lestari” adalah motif tumbuhan, geometris, kosmos (alam) dan motif bercak-bercak cat. Teknik dekorasi yang diterapkan pada keramik di sentra “Karya Cipta Lestari” adalah teknik tempel, ukir (carving), tembus (kerawang), teknik cap, teknik cukil, dan teknik pengecatan. Teknik pewarnaan menggunakan cat tembok yang diterapkan di sentra “Karya Cipta Lestari” adalah teknik sapuan kuas, dan pointilis kuas. Kata Kunci : Keramik, Motif, Dekorasi, Pewarnaan, Cat Tembok.
SIROSIS HEPATIS DEKOMPENSATA PADA ANAK
Authors: Muin Rima Yuliati , Roma Julius , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Samad Ibrahim Abd 
Published: October 2018

Cirrhosis hepatic is a diffuse chronic liver disease characterized by fibrosis and nodules formation. The reporter presented a case of an 8 years girl who was referred from RSU Bone with Nephritic Syndrome. Through anamnesis, physical examination, laboratory and USG exam, the girl finally was diagnosed as Cirrhosis Hepatic. Based on the clinical symptoms prolonged icteric, ascites, encephalopathy and neurological disorders and the laboratory tests: increased billirubin level (>1.5 mg%), decreased albumin level (<2.5 gr%), the prognosis was poor
NILAI DIAGNOSTIK ANTIGEN TB DENGAN RAPID TEST DEVICE (TB AG) UNTUK TUBERKULOSIS PARU
Authors: Sari Sri Kartika , Aryati Aryati 
Published: October 2018

In Indonesia, the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis relies primarily on an identification of acid-fast bacilli on sputum smears. However, microscopic device has several limitations. The sensitivity of microscopic examination is variable. The quality of smear microscopic results is heavily depend on the workload, and the skill of the technician's reading the slide. TB antigen rapid test device (TB Ag) is fast, easy and does not either need skillness of the operator. The kit detects specific secreted antigen M.tuberculosis coded by: RD (Region of Difference) 1, RD2 and RD3. These RD1âˆ’3 were found deleted from BCG (Bacille Calmette-Guerine) vaccine strain. In the present study, the diagnostic value of TB Ag was assessed. Sputum samples were examined from 59 suspected tuberculosis patients and 22 non tuberculosis patients. The samples of the suspected tuberculosis patients were collected as three consecutive sputum specimens (spot, morning, spot). The total 199 specimens were examined by sputum smear microscopy and TB Ag. M.tuberculosis culture by using Lowenstein Jensen media, which was used as a gold standard. The sensitivity and specificity of microscopic sputum smear were 83.8% (95% CI: 70.0–89.4) and 96.3% (95% CI: 89.8–98.7), respectively. While, the sensitivity and specificity of TB Ag were 72.6% (95% CI: 63.9–79.9) and 90.9% (95% CI: 72.2–97.5), respectively. The concordance between microscopic sputum smear and TB Ag was 70.8%. TB Ag can be considered as a new diagnostic tool for the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, especially at the health services where there is no expert technician available for microscopic sputum smear examination.
PLATELET DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Ayu PR , Bahrun U , Arif M 
Published: October 2018

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is usually diagnosed based on the clinical symptoms and laboratory examinations of platelet index, including platelets count,: the Mean Platelet Volume (MPV), and the Platelet Distribution Width (PDW), but the most common use is the serological tests which can distinguish between the primary and secondary infection. The aim of this study was to know the three parameters in primary and secondary infections of the dengue patients during the hospitalization. This study was performed by a retrospective cohort study at the pediatric ward of Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital Makassar during the period of Marchâˆ’June 2010. Forty five samples have been examined, where 37.8% were men and 62.2% were women. Most DHF cases were at the age of 8âˆ’14 years (47%). The mean platelets count after the day five of their hospitalization in both primary and secondary infections showed a significant increase (p<0.05), with the mean of 124.3í—103/Î¼L and 109.7í—103/Î¼L respectively. The same result was obtained with the MPV (p<0.05). In contrast of the finding, the mean of PDW showed no significant increase (p>0.05). It can be concluded that platelet count and MPV can be used as the early markers for the improvement of DHF patients during their hospitalization, so that the patients can be discharge and the period of their hospitalization will become shorten.
JUMLAH PLATELET PADA PENDERITA PRE-EKLAMPSIA
Authors: Muchlis M. Arif , Aprianti Suci , ER Hj. Darmawati 
Published: October 2018

In pregnant women who previously did not have hypertension pre-eclampsia is a pregnancy complication, which characterized by the increased of blood pressure, proteinuria and/or oedema. One of theory about aetiology of pre-eclampsia suggests that this is caused by endothelial damage that can lead to adhesion and platelet aggregation. The aim of this study was to know the platelet count and indices by analyzing, such as mean platelet volume (MPV), its distribution width (PDW) and the large cell ratio (P-LCR) for diagnostic confirmation in pre-eclampsia patients. This research was a retrospective study using secondary data of routine blood test from medical records of pre eclampsia patients who were treated at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital during the period of January to December 2011 and the normal pregnant women data that were taken as control. The data obtained were platelet count, MPV, PDW, P-LCR and analyzed using independent T test. The results showed that the mean platelet count in pre-eclampsia patients was lower than the control but had no statistically significant difference (p=0.325) whereas the mean of MPV, PDW and P-LCR in pre-eclampsia patients increased compared to the control group and was statistically significant with p value of MPV (p=0.003), PDW (p=0.002) and P-LCR (p=0.010). In conclusion, platelet indices can be used as diagnostic confirmation markers in pre-eclampsia patients.
KELEBIHAN ZAT BESI SEKUNDER BERKAITAN DENGAN SATURASI TRANSFERIN DAN FERITIN
Authors: Valentina Isabella , Sukartini Ninik 
Published: October 2018

Iron overload disorder is a condition due to an excessive rate of iron acquisition compared to the rate of body iron loss that happens constantly. The clinical manifestations vary depending on the location of the damaged organs. Consequently, the symptoms of iron overload may mimic many diseases such as cirrhosis, diabetes mellitus, arthropathy, and skin pigmentation. The laboratory results which may point to iron overload are as follows: transferrin saturation >45%, serum ferritin level >300 ng/ml in men and >200 ng/ml in women. It is thus imperative that the molecular mechanism of iron metabolism and pathogenesis of iron overload are well understood in order to correct the interpretation of the laboratory results for iron overload. The standard management is blood removal by phlebotomy to maintain the level of the serum ferritin at 50 ng/mL in order to prevent irreversible hepatic cirrhosis
JAMUR DI PERALATAN neonATAL InTenSIve CARe unIT
Authors: Said Ariani , Handayani Irda , Sennang Nurhayana 
Published: October 2018

Fungus is the one of the micro organisms that causes nosocomial infections. Fungal infections are becoming more frequent occurred from the irrational use of broad spectrum antibiotics, steroids, cytostatica drugs, and chronic disease, and malignancy, babies with low birth weight and patients with decreased immunity. Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) is a room with specialized treatment, care and equipment to treat infants with high risk. The purpose of this study was to know by identification of the fungus species on the instrument at the NICU of dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital, Makassar at June 2011. The study design was a cross sectional one. The samples are the incubators and the Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) at the NICU of dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo hospital. The sampling was done by rubbing swab on the incubator and CPAP. The identification of the fungus were carried out with lacto phenol cotton blue staining performed at the Central Public Health Laboratory, Makassar. The Streptomyces sp and Penicillium sp were identified at four incubators, Candida sp was identified at one incubator and so was the Aspergillus sp identified; The fungus that identified at the CPAP was only Penicillium sp. Based on this study it can be concluded that Penicillium sp, Streptomyces sp, Aspergillus sp, as well as Candida sp were found at all incubators and only Penicillium sp was found at CPAP.
UPAYA OPTIMASI PEMBUATAN PLASMA KAYA TROMBOSIT SEBAGAI PENGOBATAN SEL PUNCA
Authors: Muljanti Meiti , Hernaningsih Yetti , Nugraha Hans K , Nugraha Jusak 
Published: October 2018

Stem cells have a remarkable potential to act as a self renewal in the related system. The proliferation of stem cells can be stimulated by Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) growth factor. PRP has a potential application for aesthetics, traumatology and maxillofacial surgery. The optimation method could be carried out by a double centrifugation, which is reliable and simple in producing an optimal PRP. The samples were obtained from healthy volunteers; 10 mL of blood was needed to produce 1 mL PRP. CBC test was then performed, in order to know the platelet count before and after double centrifugation. This method used four variations of speed and time. Four variations of speed and time were used to find the optimation result, which yield the highest platelet count and the highest PDGF level released after platelet activation. The measurement of Platelet Derived Growth Factor (PDGF-BB) level was done using ELISA method. Twenty first samples, resulted in a variation of platelet counts, the mean was 0.89 times. About 60% of platelet counts showed a decrease with the lowest value 0.01 times and 40% of the platelet counts showed an increase with the highest value 3.94 times. The study was repeated using "I” tubes, the highest increase of platelet count and PDGF-BB level was obtained by centrifugation at 900 g, 5 minutes duration, then followed by 1500 g, for 15 minutes. In this study protocol, the production of optimal PRP was not yet found, however it provided some important information. In this case, the influence of separation process and skill was more important than the centrifugation speed. The researchers suggested that the measurement of PDGF-BB level should be done immediately after PRP harvest.
JAKARTA 2039: MEMBANGUN MONUMEN INGATAN TRAGEDI KEKERASAN
Authors: Saputro Gilang 
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini merupakan kajian terhadap tiga karya komik Jakarta 2039 (2001) karya Zacky bersama Seno Gumira Ajidarama (SGA) dan sandiwara dua bagian Jakarta 2039: 40 Tahun 9 Bulan setelah 13-14 Mei 1998 (2001) yang dibuat berdasarkan cerpen “Jakarta, 14 Februari 2039” (1999) karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma dengan mengacu konsep cultural memory studies. Argumentasi utama dari tulisan ini didasarkan pengangkatan peristiwa kekerasan yang menimpa perempuan Cina pada Mei 1998 di Jakarta dalam komik Jakarta 2039 dan sandiwara dua bagian Jakarta 2039: 40 Tahun 9 Bulan setelah 13-14 Mei 1998 sebagai proses pengulangan ingatan berdasarkan peristiwa yang sama dalam cerpen “Jakarta, 14 Februari 2039”. Dalam proses pengalihwahanaan, tema kekerasan Mei 1998 yang sebelumnya ditulis dalam cerpen tetap diposisikan sebagai ingatan yang dimunculkan dalam komik dan naskah drama. Selain itu, isu perempuan dalam indentitasnya sebagai Cina korban perkosaan dan subjek yang trauma dimunculkan secara sadar dalam tiga karya sebagai pengingatan terhadap wacana sejarah kekerasan masa lalu sekaligus pemosisiannya sebagai upaya untuk membangun monumen ingatan pada masa kini dan mencoba untuk menjadikannya sebagai memori kultural masyarakat. Dalam keadaan tersebut, kota Jakarta sebagai ruang dalam kaitannya dengan tragedi kekerasan dikonstruksi.
Pemodelan Harga Beras di Pulau Sumatera dengan Menggunakan Model Generalized Space Time ARIMA
Authors: Yulianti Dwi , Sumertajaya I Made , Sulvianti Itasia Dina 
Published: October 2018

Generalized space time autoregressive integrated moving average (GSTARIMA) model is a time series model of multiple variables with spatial and time linkages (space time). GSTARIMA model is an extension of the space time autoregressive integrated moving average (STARIMA) model with the assumption that each location has unique model parameters, thus GSTARIMA model is more flexible than STARIMA model. The purposes of this research are to determine the best model and predict the time series data of rice price on all provincial capitals of Sumatra island using GSTARIMA model. This research used weekly data of rice price on all provincial capitals of Sumatra island from January 2010 to December 2017. The spatial weights used in this research are the inverse distance and queen contiguity. The modeling result shows that the best model is GSTARIMA (1,1,0) with queen contiguity weighted matrix and has the smallest MAPE value of 1.17817 %.
Perbandingan Metode Dalil Limit Pusat Transformasi dan Resampling Bootstrap dalam Pembentukan Selang Kepercayaan
Authors: Putri Yuli Eka , Sadik Kusman , Suhaeni Cici 
Published: October 2018

YULI EKA PUTRI. A Comparative Study of Central Limit Theorem, Transformation and Bootstrap Resampling in Determining Confidence Interval. Supervised by KUSMAN SADIK and CICI SUHAENI.

The confidence interval is usually established under normality assumption. But, many real-life data does not belong to normal distribution. Many of them are skewed, such as chi-square distribution, generalized extreme value (GEV) or other distribution. For such data, we can use central limit theorem, transformation and bootstrap resampling method to construct confidence intervals. The performance of the methods in constructing the interval can be evaluated using confidence interval accuracy value, interval width, and standard deviation of the interval width. Thus we can determine the best method. The method is determined for having better performance if it has higher accuracy value, smaller interval width, and smaller standard deviation of interval width.This research use both simulated and real-life data. Simulated data is generated from the chi-square distribution, GEV and modified non-normal distribution. The modified non-normal distributed data is a modification of normal distributed data using quadratic and logaritm transformation. So that the data is no longer normally distributed. The results show that transformation method is well used for small sample sizes. Bootstrap resampling dan central limit theorem are better used for large sample sizes.
RECURSOS HÍDRICOS EM QUESTÃO: VIVÊNCIAS E PRÁTICAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Barbosa Márcia 
Published: October 2018

Um dos recursos naturais mais impactados pela degradação ambiental e pelas mudanças climáticas é a água, já escassa para uma parcela significativa da população mundial. No Brasil, a crise hídrica levou a região mais populosa ao racionamento e comprometeu seriamente os sistemas produtivos, impondo mudanças no consumo de milhões de pessoas. Diante desse cenário, apresenta-se a pesquisa desenvolvida no 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública no Rio de Janeiro, cujo foco foi a formação de uma postura crítica nos alunos quanto à responsabilidade no uso e na preservação da água no cotidiano. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa-ação e as atividades foram desenvolvidas por meio de um projeto de educação ambiental priorizando a vivência, o debate, a busca de saberes e soluções para a problemática vivida. A base teórica se constituiu de documentos e autores que abordam a questão ambiental nas escolas e o desenvolvimento cognitivo na infância. Os resultados da pesquisa indicaram que as propostas contribuíram para a formação de saberes e de atitudes de combate ao desperdício e à poluição do recurso.
O FENÔMENO DA CORRUPÇÃO E A SOCIEDADE DO CONHECIMENTO:
Authors: Goncalves Artur Parreira , Brandão Marcelle Rossi , Da Silva Ana Lorga 
Published: October 2018

Este artigo parte da identificação das características que define com alguma precisão o conceito de sociedade do conhecimento e avalia em que medida essas características irão condicionar comportamentos fundamentais da sociedade, particularmente no campo da economia, das relações sociais, da educação e da política. Uma importante parte do foco temático da pesquisa consiste em identificar características favoráveis à eliminação de comportamentos antiéticos, em termos de relações interpessoais e sociais, e especificamente dos processos de corrupção, na economia e na política, que hoje grassam em muitas sociedades. As preocupações teóricas e práticas com a construção de futuras sociedades baseadas no conhecimento são hoje amplamente compartilhadas por pesquisadores em ciências sociais; e interrogações sobre a transparência das decisões políticas, econômicas e sociais são sentidas não apenas nas instituições científicas, religiosas e culturais, mas começam a desencadear comportamentos específicos na política. Este estudo é movido por essas preocupações e busca definir as características das sociedades do conhecimento, bem como identificar os recursos que possam controlar comportamentos sociais indesejáveis, como corrupção. A metodologia utilizada no estudo combinou dois processos: coleta de dados por questionário, submetidos a um tratamento estatístico apropriado e a coleta de opiniões expressas pelos entrevistados sobre esses assuntos. Observações qualitativas feitas pelos respondentes apontam que a divulgação deve ser feita nos meios aos quais a maioria dos cidadãos tem acesso e salientam que mesmo as punições impostas a atos comprovados de corrupção devem ser divulgadas, a fim de eliminar o sentimento de impunidade associado a esses atos.
MULHER E DIREITOS HUMANOS: POR QUE PRECISAMOS TRATAR DESTE TEMA?
Authors: Fontes André , Friede Reis 
Published: October 2018

O presente artigo foi organizado a partir do discurso dos autores, na abertura do evento Mulher, Poder e Democracia, realizado em 2018, no Centro Cultural Justiça Federal. O texto faz uma breve apresentação dos direitos humanos e segue argumentando acerca da necessidade de se debater tais direitos, em face de problemas ainda hoje enfrentados pelas mulheres na luta contra o assedio sexual e contra o que foi recentemente conceituado como feminicídio, que significa a perseguição e morte intencional de pessoas do sexo feminino. Discute, ainda, a necessidade de políticas públicas de efetivação dos direitos da mulher, o que está em perfeita sintonia com o Objetivo 5, ODS 5, da Agenda 2030 para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas, ONU.
Spin-off use of adverse events data: why and how. The case of FDA’s MAUDE
Authors: Malataras Panagiotis , Pallikarakis Nicolas 
Published: October 2018

Objectives: This paper attempts to measure the impact of the second stage exploitation of FDA’s MAUDE database on patient safety, technology assessment and other scientific fields.

Methods: Five bibliographic databases have been queried with the terms “Manufacturer and User Facility Device Experience Database” and “FDA AND MAUDE”. A number of eligibility criteria where applied on the results, which led to a final group of 117 papers. An extensive study of these publications resulted to a number of interesting findings.

Results: The results concern the evolution of the database exploitation over time, and are examined according to the device groups that the identified papers are referring to, the research goals of these papers, the reasons that led the authors of these papers to use MAUDE data and finally how these data were used within their research methodology.

Conclusions: Patient safety and technology assessment are two of the scientific fields on which MAUDE database has the greatest impact. On average, more than 10 peer-reviewed papers each year involve MAUDE data as a mean to reach their research goals. This proves that MAUDE is an exploitable and valuable data source for research in these scientific fields.
JUST AND EQUAL TREATMENT IN POLYGAMOUS MARRIAGE:THE PRACTICE IN THE SHARIAH COURTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Hak Nora Abdul 
Published: October 2018

In Islam, a man may marry more than one woman, provided, as mentioned in the Qur’ān, some conditions are observed. The requirement of equal and fair treatment of the women is clearly emphasised, and it has to be based on just and equitable principles as laid down by Islamic Law. Muslim jurists have laid down specific conditions for a man to take more than one wife. The man should have enough financial capacity to look after the needs of the women and they should be treated equally in fulfilling their rights such as maintenance and accommodation. If a man feels that he will not be able to treat the women with equality and justice, he should restrict himself to marrying only one woman. In Malaysia, the Shariah Court can only grant permission for a polygamous marriage if a man has satisfied the court that he has fulfilled the required conditions. Section 23 (4) of the Islamic Family Law Act in Malaysia provides that the husband must have sufficient means to support his wives and dependants, that he would be able to accord equal and fair treatment to them. There are many cases in the Shariah Court where applications to practise polygamy by men were dismissed for fear justice would not be served to the women. This paper is an observation on the practice of the Shariah Court in Malaysia in granting permission to applications for polygamous marriage, and examines briefly to what extent this requirement of equal and fair treatment is adhered to by the courts.