bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Board characteristics and earnings forecasts accuracy in IPO prospectuses
Authors: Sosnowski Tomasz , Wawryszuk-Misztal Anna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Using a sample of 104 companies that conducted initial public offering (IPO) on the Warsaw Stock Exchange between 2006 and 2016, we investigated the relationship between the accuracy and bias of the earnings forecast disclosed in the IPO prospectus and the firm corporate governance attributes. Applying multiple Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regressions models, we focused on the role of the board size, the percentage of women on the board, the board age diversity measure, and the proportion of shares owned by the members of the board. Generally, our findings show that some characteristics of management and supervisory board improve the usefulness of earnings forecasts’ credibility. Especially, a more diversified board in terms of age and higher management ownership results in more accurate forecasts. This is the first study giving an insight into the role of supervisory and management board characteristics on precision of earnings forecasts revealed in the prospectus by Polish IPO companies.
Changes in the fiscal policy of EU states after the 2008 crisis
Authors: Wiliński Witold 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of this article is an extensive presentation of the fiscal policy conducted by the EU states in the years 2008–2015. The analysis concerns the legal regulations introduced at the EU level by the European Parliament and the Council, as well as the fiscal policies of governments of particular states. The first part of the article analyzes basic macroeconomic data in EU states concerning the level of debt, the level of gross domestic product (GDP) redistribution, and the level of economic growth in the analyzed period. The second part discusses the legal acts adopted by the European Parliament and the Council (the so-called ‘sixpack’ and the European Fiscal Compact), aimed at improving macroeconomic balance and ensuring supervision over the proper functioning of national finances. The third part analyzes the discretionary fiscal policies pursued in EU states. The main conclusions of this article are as follows: (i) EU countries recorded higher national debt levels and debt growth rates between 2008 and 2015 than most non-EU Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries; (ii) despite legal measures taken by the European Council and the European Commission in the form of the sixpack and the European Fiscal Compact, and despite discretionary fiscal measures such as in the form of the European Economic Recovery Plan, five EU countries (Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain) have experienced a steady increase in their national debt levels; and (iii) deep reforms in the composition and level of government expenditure are a prerequisite for reducing national debt levels and for achieving satisfactory economic growth in these countries.
KAJIAN RENTANG BATAS KEWAJARAN UTILISASI PRODUKSI KILANG MINYAK INDONESIA
Authors: Prima Andry , Satiyawira Bayu , Rosyidan Cahaya , Samsol Samsol 
Published: March 2019

Pada kurun waktu awal hingga akhir 2016, terhentinya produksi kilang yang memprodusikan bahan bakar minyak secara tak terduga atau dikenal sebagai “unplanned shutdown” berpotensi menyebabkan penurunan produksi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) secara kseluruhan. Paper ini berupaya menyajikan “Lesson Learnt” yang dapat diambil oleh kilang-kilang di Indonesia dengan bercermin kepada “benchmark” guna memberikan gambaran dimana posisi utilisasi dari kilang-kilang Indonesia tersebut.
The role of diplomacy in strengthening contemporary international relations
Authors: Ali Abdul Ghafoor Karim , Al-Dabbagh Younis Talaat 
Published: March 2019

The international system which was established after the end of second world war and the rise of two great states (USA) and (PCCC) (entice), America which represent the liberties states and capitalisms economic, and PCCC which represent the commend systems and social economic. Since the security and diplomatic efforts do the best efforts of reforms. Each relationship between states in the international systems of them has his role historically
All states put majority of their efforts against war and the relationships is going to establish a new international order depending on plurality system in the world.
The problem of minorities in the Arab countries A study of the 1990s
Authors: Khattab Nathira Mahmoud 
Published: March 2019

The Topic area of that's paper dealing with nature of concluding minorities in Arabic world. The Arabic and Islamic society has been contain many minorities lived with Arabs and Muslims for centuries with coherent and tolerance of Islamic religion, Arabic state saved the identities of that's minorities without any kind of coercion or persecution.
After the colonialism period the enmities were arisen among different ethnic and religious communities as a result of Western plans to divided Arabic region, destroyed their abilities ,seizure their wealth and keep the region as base of tension and conflicts the most significant slogan was divided and rule. The many variables grown and arisen during 1990s its lead to many disputes and dilemmas which was dealing with rights of religious and ethnic minorities, the foreign dimension was strongly existence. The dilemma of minorities in Arabic World still sparkle especially afire occupation of Iraq and rise of ISIS, and conflicts in Syria Libya, Yemen and other Arabic countries which are select to be as models of fragmentation and division.
Marcuse and Habermas's Political Ideas in English
Authors: AbdulKarim Asaad Abdullwahab , Hamad Waleed Massaher , Hamadi Salah Ibrahim 
Published: March 2019

Abstract The Frankfurt School is characterized by its critical nature and it is the result of the Marxist socialist thought as it contributed to the development of the German thought in particular and the Western thought in general through important ideas put forward by a number of pioneers in the various generations of the school and most notably through the leading pioneer in the first generation, Marcuse, and the leading pioneer of the second generation, Habermas, whose political ideas had an important impact on global thinking and later became the basis of the attic of many critical ideas. In spite of the belief of the school members in the idea of the criticism of power and community, each had his own ideas that distinguish him from the others.
Peran Ekosistem Mangrove Bagi Mitigasi Pemanasan Global
Authors: Dinilhuda Adilah , Akbar Aji Ali , Jumiati Jumiati 
Published: March 2019

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem di daerah pesisir tropis dan subtropis yang berperan penting sebagai ekosistem pelindung pantai dari abrasi dan tsunami; produsen makanan bagi makhluk hidup pesisir serta ekosistem penyerap dan penyimpan karbon bagi ekosistem pesisir. Sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon, mangrove dapat menyimpan karbon lebih banyak dari hampir semua ekosistem di bumi, sehingga ekosistem ini dapat berperan penting pula dalam upaya mitigasi pemanasan global. Mangrove dapat menyimpan karbon lebih banyak dari hampir semua ekosistem di bumi. Hampir 40% dari biomassa pohon adalah karbon, dimana melalui proses fotosintesis dapat menyerap karbon dioksida dari atmosfer dan mengubahnya menjadi karbon organik (karbohidrat). Penyimpanan karbon pada ekosistem mangrove dapat dalam biomassa vegetasinya seperti dalam batang, daun, akar, umbi, buah dan lainnya. Estimasi potensi penyimpanan karbon dalam vegetasi mangrove sebagai mitigasi pemanasan global, menjadikan indikator penting bagi konservasi ekosistem mangrove. Kata Kunci : Mangrove, Pemanasan Global, Dampak
Peranan Masyarakat Lokal Dalam Perencanaan Ruang Kawasan Pemukiman Kabupaten Temanggung
Authors: Ritohardoyo Su , Jauhari Agung 
Published: March 2019

Makalah ini menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang (1) pengetahuan masyarakat dan pelaksanaan RTRW; (2) peran serta masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan RTRW dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dalam pelaksanaan RTRW; (3) hak masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan ruang. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Temanggung menggunakan metode penelitian survei, dan pengumpulan data dari 80 rumahtangga responden, yang dipilih secara acak sederhana. Data diolah menggunakan teknik skoring untuk kuantifikasi data kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif deskriptif maupun kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Kawasan Pusat Perkotaan memiliki kondisi sosial ekonomi (rerata pendapatan) lebih baik daripada masyarakat di Kawasan Perkotaan Pinggiran. Namun demikian pengetahuan masyarakat tentang RTRW dan pelaksanaan RTRW relatif sama yakni pada tingkat rendah, karena belum adanya sosialisasi dari pemerintah. Peranserta masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kewajiban pada RTRW dan pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dalam pelaksanaan RTRW masih relatif rendah. Hak pemanfaatan ruang untuk bangunan perumahan dan status pemilikan lahan sebagian besar milik pribadi berasal dari warisan. Peran serta masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan fasilitas permukiman cukup tinggi, ditunjukkan dari keterkaitan erat antara lokasi perumahan dengan fasilitas jalan, pengelolaan limbah cair dan sampah, drainase, fasilitas umum berupa RTH. Kata kunci: partisipasi masyarakat lokal, perencanaan dan pemanfaatan ruang, kawasan permukiman
The influence of the cooling method on shortening the cycle of multi-layer arc-surfacing of thin walls
Authors: Cegielski Paweł , Grześ Jarosław , Łacisz Wojciech 
Published: March 2019

The use of 3D printing methods in the industry is becoming more frequent and popular. It brings specific economic effects, enables quick and precise production of machine parts and devices. The article presents a fragment of research carried out in the Welding Engineering Department of the Warsaw University of Technology on the application of MAG arc welding for 3D printing. The MAG method was used to try to produce thin walls. The aim of the presented research was to determine the effect of the cooling method on shortening the time of manufacturing the 3D model of thin walls. The models were made using G3Si1 and 316LSi electrode wires. In the first part of the research,an interpass temperature of 50 °C, 100 °C and 150 °C, achieved by free cooling was adopted. In the second part, the interpass temperature was 100 °C and was achieved by forced cooling with a copper plate, a fan and a stream of compressed air. The greatest reduction in the time of manufacturing the 3D model of a thin wall was obtained for cooling using compressed air.
Analysis of Red-Light Violation Behavior of Pedestrian Two-Stage Crossing at a Signalized Intersection
Authors: Guo Yongqing , Wang Xiaoyuan , Meng Xinqiang , Wang Jie , Liu Yaqi 
Published: March 2019

Studying pedestrians’ twice-crossing behavior is of great significance to enhance safety and efficiency for pedestrians at signalized intersections. However, researchers have paid little attention to analyze and model pedestrians’ red-light running behavior on a two-stage crossing at signalized intersections. This paper focuses on analyzing the characteristics of pedestrian red-light violation behavior at the two stages, including the time distribution of violation behavior, the consistency of violation behavior, and the violation behavior in group. A goal-oriented and time-driven red-light violation behavior model was proposed for pedestrian two-stage crossing. A video-recording method was used to collect field data, and the results show that pedestrians in the two directions present different red-light violation behaviors in time selection and violation count, as well as, pedestrians in the two stages of a direction present different red-light violation behaviors in time selection. The main reasons leading to the phenomena were analyzed, regarding from people’s cognitive psychology and visual perception. The results also show that the proposed model is effective in simulating pedestrian red-light violation behavior of twice crossing. This research provides a theoretical basis for optimizing signal timing, improving pedestrian safety and developing user-friendly transportation system.
Is Stress Levels And Coping Mechanism becomes factor that affected Challanging of Mother that have Children with Mental Retardation
Authors: Akbar Amar , Zainuri Imam 
Published: March 2019

Mental retardation is a weakness that occurs in intellectual function. With the burden faced by parents will be able to cause stress and will adversely affect their children if not using the right coping strategies. This study aims to identify the level of stress and coping mechanisms in mothers who have children with mental retardation. The research design used in this research is descriptive. The instrument used is questionnaire. The sample in this research are 30 mothers who have children with mental retardation with Primary School Extraordinary level (PSE) in SLB ACD Pertiwi Kota Mojokerto. Sampling with Total Sampling technique. From the results of this study showed that most respondents experienced moderate stress level as much as 17 respondents (56.7%). Most of the respondents aged 31-49 years as many as 16 respondents (53.3%). Most respondents use adaptive coping mechanism that is 27 respondents (90,0%). The results of the analysis indicate that the stress level of mothers who have children with mental retardation is still in the level of moderate stress. This is due to the influence of mothers with social support. The higher the social support the lower the level of stress experienced by the mother. Therefore respondents should make efforts to cope with stress by changing the problems encountered and expanding the source to overcome them.
Keywords : Stress level, coping mechanism, mental retardation.
The Improvement of Cognitive Function and Decrease the Level of Stress in the Elderly with Brain Gym
Authors: Azizah Lilik Marifatul , Martiana Tri , Soedirham Oedojo 
Published: March 2019

The decline in cognitive function in the elderly, which is part of the aging process can result in long-term memory problems and information processes, so it is often regarded as a stressor that causes stress and perceived as an adverse threat. Brain gym can improve memory, decreased emotional stress and the clearer mind. The aim of the study analyzed the effectiveness of brain gym in improving cognitive function and decreased the level of stress of elderly. Pre-experimental study of one group pretest-posttest design with 35 samples selected by simple random sampling. The frequency of Brain Gym exercise twice a week with duration of every 15 minutes and done in four weeks. Measurement of stress level using DASS, while Cognitive function with MMSE. Data analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results showed improvement of cognitive function in elderly and decreased stress level after brain gym (p = 0.001 and p = 0.009 at Î± = 0.05). Brain gyms are more effective at lowering stress levels than older cognitive function improvements that require longer and more intense time to improve concentration and elderly memory.

Keywords: Brain Gym, Kognitif, Stress, Elderly
MOTIVATION OF PREGNANT WOMAN TO IMPLEMENT THE PREGNANCY GYMNASTIC
Authors: Prameswari Veryudha Eka , Selly Synta Novyana 
Published: March 2019

Pregnancy gymnastics is not something new in Indonesia, but many pregnant women who are lack of knowledge or even do not know about pregnancy gymnastics. One of the impacts caused if the mother does not perform pregnancy gymnastic is a complaint that will be felt more than the mother who exercises pregnancy exercise. This research aimed to determine the motivation of pregnant women to implement pregnancy exercise in BPM Titi Ekawati STR, Keb Tampung Rejo Kecamatan Puri Mojokerto regency. The research design was descriptive. The population in this research was trimester II and III pregnant women in BPM Titi Ekawati STR, Keb Tampung Rejo Kecamatan Puri Mojokerto regency in 2016 which amounted to 16 people. The sampling technique used total sampling. The variable of research was the motivation of pregnant mother to carry out pregnancy exercise. Measuring tools using questionnaires. The result showed that respondents had high motivation as much as 1 respondent (6.2%), 13 respondents (81.2%) had moderate motivation, and 2 respondents (12,5%) had low motivation. Data analysis used is frequency distribution and percentage. Medium motivation is owned by pregnant women because mothers only do pregnancy exercises if there is something to be desired, namely the presence of blood tests during pregnancy exercise classes. Pregnant women should be more motivated to do pregnancy gymnastic because it has benefits for pregnancy and before childbirth. Mothers can do pregnancy gymnastic that is held every 1 month or done in each home.
Keywords: motivation, pregnancy gymnastic
Risk Factors That Cause Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Andriyanto Arief , Ibnu Faisal , Hidayati Rina Nur 
Published: March 2019

The Sustainable Development Goals emphasizing an intervention to prioritize solutions to the global challenge of poor child development in low and middle income countries (LMICs). In 2015, about 25% of children under five years of age in low were stunted (Kim & Subramanian, 2017; Perkins et al., 2017; UNICEF, 2015)
The WHO conceptual framework for stunting (2013) identified household and family factors, complementary feeding, breastfeeding practices and infections as the most plausible causes of stunting(Stewart, Iannotti, Dewey, Michaelsen, & Onyango, 2013)
DECREASING NAUSEA AND VOMITING DUE TO CHEMOTHERAPY INDUCTION THROUGH PEPPERMINT AROMATHERAPY
Authors: Lestari Indah - 
Published: March 2019

Nausea and vomiting often appear with under various conditions, includ being a common side effect of using anti-neoplastic drugs. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) is a major problem that can often alter the quality of life (QoL) and patient adherence to treatment if left untreated. Aromatherapy peppermint is one form of improvised non pharmacological handling of CINV. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving peppermint aromatherapy in reducing CINV in chemotherapy patients.This study was a quasy experiment with a Non Equivalent with Control Group design, with total sample groups of 285 respondents with consecutive technique. Parameters in this study used Rhodes Index Nausea Vomiting and Reching (RINVR). The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon sign rank test as a test of change of nausea scale of pre and post vomiting in experimental group using peppermint aromatherapy and control group. The results of the differences from both groups were tested with mann whitney-u test. Wilcoxon sign rank test analysis, showing differences in the incidence of nausea and vomiting in the control group and intervention group. The result of change of decrease in experimental group value Ï = 0,001 is more significant than control group with value Ï = 0,020. The difference is tested with mann whitney-u test with the result value Ï = 0.002. Aromatherapy works in oneâ€™s body by triggering the release of neurotransmitter like enkephalin and endorphin which have analgesic effect and increase the feeling of comfortable and relax. Through inhalation, the fragrance of aromatherapy is transmitted through two ways, first is through limbic system into hypothalamus until pituitary. Second is transmitted through olfactory cortex, into thalamus and then head to neocortex. Through these two ways aromatherapy shall be processed until it creates individual perception

Keywords : CINV, Chemotherapy, Peppermint aromatherapy
TOILET TRAINING THE PICTURE MEDIA FOR COGNITIVE ABILITY IN GOLDEN AGE PERIOD
Authors: Sadiyah Lida Khalimatus 
Published: March 2019

Growing and progressing a different event but both of them in the same place. A good growing and progressing will give the result a healthy and quality generations. Toilet training to children is kind of trying for the train in order children can be control do urination and defecate (Hidayat, 2008). In golden age required toilet training, this period almost all of potential of children to be a sensitive period for growing and progress with quick and great. Toilet training to be done for inculcating a good habit to children, especially about self-hygiene. Teaching Toilet Training could be given by many methods, one of them with picture media. Purpose this research analyzes effects of toilet training the picture media for cognitive in golden age period. The research project which used in this research is Quasi-experiment with approach method one group pretest-posttest design. There are two pair groups are 41 responded. Respondent which have good ability before given treatment is 29 respondents (70.7%) and good ability after given treatment is 37 respondents (90,2%) there is an enhancement to cognitive ability, toilet training in golden age period both before and after given treatment. The result of analysis test Wilcoxon signs rank test available the result that has influence Toilet training the picture media for cognitive ability in golden age period at PAUD dan TK Tunas Harapan Bangsa Mojokerto (Ï=0,02). For next researcher, better to increase the cognitive ability in golden age period with picture media can be combined with modeling technique.
Pengaruh faktor lokasi peternakan dan motivasi kelompok terhadap keberhasilan pendampingan pada kelompok tani ternak kerbau di kabupaten cirebon
Authors: Indika Deru R , Widyastuti Rini 
Published: March 2019

Keberadaan Kelompok Tani Ternak Kerbau (KTTK) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan peternak. Upaya pengembangan ternak terintegrasi dapat dilakukan melalui peningkatan keterampilan dan pegetahuan melalui kegiatan program pendampingan, pelatihan dan penyuluhan dari dinas terkait. Penelitian ini melakukan observasi lapangan pada tiga KTTK di Kabupaten Cirebon untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan pendampingan yang telah dilakukan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa KTTK yang telah beralih dari peternakan tradisional ke peternakan industri adalah KTTK yang mempunyai mampu memanfaatkan pendampingan dan didukung kondisi kawasan yang cocok untuk penerapan konsep sistem integrasi tanaman ternak (Crops Livestock System).
Kasus urolitiasis pada kucing persia betina
Authors: Mihardi Arief Purwo , Hidayat Putra R , Nurlatifah Aisyah , Permata Ni Putu Wirananda Ayuning , Kristianty Tri Ayu 
Published: March 2019

Urolithiasis merupakan gangguan pada hewan jantan maupun betina berupa adanya kristal atau batuan pada traktus urinarius seperti vesika urinaria. Tulisan ini melaporkan kasus urolitiasis pada seekor kucing ras persia bernama Suki berjenis kelamin betina dibawa pemiliknya datang ke klinik dengan keluhan sulit urinasi dan ada respon sakit saat urinasi. Kucing tersebut sebelumnya pernah datang ke klinik dengan gejala stranguria dan hematuria. Vesika urinaria kucing tidak tegang namun ditemukan hematuria saat dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik. Pemeriksaan penunjang dilakukan dengan radiografi dan ditemukan masa radioopaque di dalam vesika urinaria. Kucing didiagnosa urolitiasis dan diterapi dengan cystotomi untuk mengambil masa di dalam vesika urinaria. Pengobatan pasca-cystotomi diberikan obat antiinflamasi, antinyeri dan antibiotik. Kucing tersebut menunjukkan persembuhan yang lebih baik pasca-cystotomi.