bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of hydrocortisone administration on leptin and adiponectin synthesis in dogs
Authors: Choo Hye-Ryung , Kim Hakhyun , Kang Ji-Houn , Sung Chan-Joo , Ahn Changhwan , Kang Byeong-Teck , Chang Dongwoo , Jeung Eui-Bae , Yang Mhan-Pyo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine effects of hydrocortisone administration on serum leptin and adiponectin concentrations, abdominal fat distribution, and mRNA expression of leptin and adiponectin in abdominal adipose tissue of dogs.

ANIMALS
12 healthy dogs.

PROCEDURES
Dogs received hydrocortisone (8.5 mg/kg; n = 6) or a placebo (6) orally every 12 hours for 90 days. Serum leptin and adiponectin concentrations were measured with a canine-specific ELISA on the day before (day 0; baseline) and during (days 1, 3, 7, 30, 60, and 90) administration. On days 0, 30, 60, and 90, abdominal fat mass was quantified with CT, and mRNA expression of leptin and adiponectin in abdominal fat was analyzed by use of a PCR assay.

RESULTS
Hydrocortisone administration resulted in an increase in visceral fat mass on days 60 and 90, compared with the mass at baseline. Visceral fat mass at the level of L3 increased during hydrocortisone administration. Serum leptin concentration began to increase on day 1 and was significantly higher than the baseline concentration on days 30 and 60. Serum adiponectin concentration on days 30, 60, and 90 was significantly lower than the baseline concentration. Leptin and adiponectin mRNA expression in abdominal fat was greater on day 30, compared with expression at baseline, but lower on days 60 and 90, compared with expression on day 30. Serum leptin concentration and visceral fat mass were correlated.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Hydrocortisone administration affected abdominal fat distribution and serum leptin and adiponectin concentrations through dysregulation of leptin and adiponectin expression.
Normative and Institutional Dimensions of Rights’ Adjudication Around the World
Authors: Sousa Pedro Caro de 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The implications of incommensurability for rights’ adjudication tend to be overlooked in much of contemporary constitutional theory. This paper criticizes the dominant “one right-answer” approach to conflicts of rights, and develops an alternative approach that is better suited to constitutional rights’ adjudication in contemporary pluralistic legal orders. It is submitted that the normative reasons for having courts undertake the value-choices implicit in constitutional rights’ adjudication, and for preferring certain legal methodologies over others, must reflect the role of courts in resolving social disputes in the light of specific aspects of the economic, social, and legal life of the polities in which those courts operate. It is further argued that any theory that builds from this approach needs to answer two inter-related questions: when is constitutional rights’ adjudication by courts appropriate, and how rights’ adjudication should be pursued.
Trajetórias sociais e práticas políticas nas franjas do Império
Authors: Kühn Fábio , Da Silva Augusto , Comissoli Adriano 
Published: July 2019

Com base na trajetória social e nas ações políticas dos governadores nomeados para os estabelecimentos coloniais de Santa Catarina, Rio Grande de São Pedro e Colônia do Sacramento, assim como na atuação dos camaristas das vilas, os autores buscam traçar um panorama do longo processo de consolidação dos domínios portugueses no sul da América Meridional, entre finais do século XVII e princípios do século XIX. Observam que esse processo, marcado externamente por avanços e recuos na disputa com os domínios espanhóis, tem de ser compreendido, também, pelo complexo jogo de forças e interesses internos travados entre o poder monárquico português e o poder dos grupos locais.
Os portugueses do Prata:
Authors: Ceballos Rodrigo 
Published: July 2019

Poucas são as análises históricas sobre a presença portuguesa na Buenos Aires colonial. O objetivo deste artigo é margear sobre a participação comercial portuguesa nesta cidade ao longo do século XVII (especialmente nos períodos da União Ibérica e da Restauração portuguesa), para então demonstrar a importância de entendê-la através das redes de sociabilidade construídas com os espanhóis do Rio da Prata. Através do conceito de “extralegalidade” – os descaminhos no porto – e as “autotransformações” sociais lusitanas realizo uma breve análise das suas atuações políticas e comerciais no porto platino, demonstrando as estratégias de sua assimilação estrutural (vecindad) para participação direta nos assuntos locais.
Experiências do tempo:
Authors: Hartog François 
Published: July 2019

Partindo da questão, premente no século XX, sobre o sentido da história, este artigo perfaz algumas reflexões sobre o atual regime de historicidade e a constituição, vigência e crise da noção de história universal, num momento marcado pelos apelos do global. Sobretudo diante dos eventos extremos do mundo contemporâneo. Há, assim, uma indagação sobre o lugar e o papel da história e dos historiadores frente aos regimes de historicidade que articulam experiências do tempo num âmbito mais abrangente.
La parte del león:
Authors: Tarragó Griselda Beatriz , Elecalde Rafael Guerrero 
Published: July 2019

O artigo analisa o conflito levantado desde 1737 no Señorío de Vizcaya, quando os deputados gerais reuniram-se em Bilbao e decidiu pedir ao rei permissão para estabelecer uma empresa comercial privilegiada em Buenos Aires. O plano foi questionada por entidades diferentes (da cidade de Buenos Aires, a cidade de Bilbao, Encartaciones deVizcaya, o Consulado de Lima, os Cargadores de Cádiz), cujos interesses são desafiados e defendeu na corte de Filipe V. Texto proposto tem como objetivo explorar a complexidade do conflito, especialmente enfatizando os arranjos políticos e sociais da monarquia hispânica composto ou agregadora eo papel dos diferentes atores em seu governo.
Um jesuíta alemão no Brasil meridional conta a história dos Mucker:
Authors: Gevehr Daniel Luciano 
Published: July 2019

O estudo analisa a obra Os Muckers, produzida pelo jesuíta alemão Ambrósio Schupp, que chegou no Brasil em 1874, quando o conflito Mucker (1868-1874) chegava ao fim. Investigamos parte das representações construídas pelo jesuíta sobre os Mucker e procuramos entender como essas serviram de base para a produção de uma memória que, durante muitas décadas, procurou evidenciar uma única imagem sobre o Ferrabraz – lugar onde o conflito ocorreu – e também sobre Jacobina, a mulher que liderou os Mucker. Discutimos como esses discursos – fundamentados em uma determinada concepção de ciência e de narrativa histórica – acabaram sendo responsáveis, em grande parte, pela difusão de representações que se solidificaram nas décadas seguintes e imprimiram uma noção “de verdade” sobre o episódio.
Um literato feminista:
Authors: Ferreira Ronyere , Queiroz Teresinha 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo busca analisar a participação dos literatos no processo de ampliação das responsabilidades sociais das mulheres, durante as primeiras décadas do século XX, em Teresina (PI), privilegiando a trajetória social de Jônatas Batista e seus posicionamentos perante o processo histórico que se desenrolava. Os escritos deste literato permitem identificar os debates sobre o feminismo e as novas demandas que surgiam na cidade. Como fontes, utiliza poemas, crônicas e a peça Astúcia de Mulher, escrita por Jônatas Batista em 1925. Argumenta-se que por meio das funções de cronista, dramaturgo, conferencista e poeta, Jônatas Batista buscou interferir em seu cotidiano e legitimar atitudes consideradas feministas, dentre elas a atuação na política, imprensa e esportes modernos.
Políticas de Autonomía Curricular y Mejora de la Escuela
Authors: Bolívar Antonio 
Published: July 2019

Las políticas de autonomía curricular son actualmente una tendencia internacional en las políticas educativas, con nuevos modos de regulación y de responsabilización de los establecimientos escolares como una vía prometedora para que todos los alumnos puedan conseguir un éxito educativo. En este trabajo se describe su sentido y razones de dichas políticas, contextos (construir capacidad interna, desarrollo organizacional), condiciones, así como sus efectos en la mejora. La autonomía curricular abre posibilitar ampliar la profesionalidad docente y una personalización de los aprendizajes. La contextualización y flexibilidad curricular, en el marco de una autonomía curricular, posibilita el éxito educativo para todos, junto a una personalización de los aprendizajes. Entre otros, se analiza el papel que debe jugar el liderazgo pedagógico así como hacer de la escuela un proyecto conjunto de acción, mediante una comunidad de aprendizaje profesional.
RELATION BETWEEN PHYSICAL SPATIAL ORDER OF SETTLEMENT WITH BATAK TOBA SOCIETY’S KIN RELATIONSHIP STUDY OBJECT: HUTA GINJANG VILLAGE, SIANJUR MULA-MULA SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Hutabarat ; Rumiati R. Tobing Grace Mananda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract- Batak Toba tribe is an ethnic group that still holds tradition as an identity that distinguish them from other ethnic groups in Indonesia. Part of the culture that strongly influences society’s daily life is the kinship, as can be seen with the usage of family name and the philosophy of Dalihan na Tolu, which regulates attitudes and behaviors among society. Aside from the kinship, the traditional architecture is also a cultural identity of Batak Toba tribe, ranging from the order of settlements to organization of space in each dwelling. The research aims to study the physical spatial order of the settlements as a consequence of Batak Toba kinship system, to see the relation between settlement’s physical spatial order with the clan system and the philosophy of Dalihan na Tolu, and lastly to see the effect of modernization in the development of Batak Toba settlements.Huta Ginjang Village in Sianjur Mula-mula is an indigenous village that still holds Batak Toba tradition and culture. Residents are mostly from the Sagala clan and originated from one ancestor. Each house is inhabited by one nuclear family and the collection of several dwellings in a certain order forms a settlement that still knows the kinship of one another. Huta Ginjang Village consists of eight cluster of settlements that still have relation to each other, forming a small clan group.Data on the spatial physical order of the settlements in Huta Ginjang Village and the society’s kin relationship are obtained from literature studies, direct observation in the object of study, and interview with the villagers. The obtained data were analyzed qualitatively by using the relation theory in architecture.The result of the research shows the undeniable relation between physical spatial order of settlement in Huta Ginjang Village with the society’s kin relationship, either on the village, huta, or on the dwelling scale. One of the relation can be seen in the absence of hierarchy in dwelling placement, as the principle of the Dalihan na Tolu has no hierarchy between each of the components. The relation with the kin relationship cannot be seen from each of the building’s typology, because there are no special features that distinguishes each of the kinship groups. Key Words: relation, physical spatial order, kin relationships, Huta Ginjang Village
FORM, SPACE, AND ORDER IN AL-MUNAWAR ARABIC VILLAGE PALEMBANG
Authors: Fauziah ; Hartanto Budiyuwono Meuthia Rizki 
Published: July 2019

Abstract- Arabian came to Indonesia to trade and spread Islam in Indonesia. They came by sea or river. Then they stayed and grew a family with locals on an area. That area became a settlement in a form of a village that known as Arabian Village. One of the famous Arabian Villages is Al-Munawar Arabian Village in Palembang. Al-Munawar Arabian Village is the oldest village in Palembang. This village is still preserve its relics and culture nowadays. One of its remaining relics is eight buildings that decided as heritage buildings. These 8 buildings have their own unique hundreds of year historical background. Three buildings out of eight buildings are picked as object of research.These buildings are land house. These houses adapted Palembang architectural style, which is pyramid house. Land house has “kekijing” in front of its house. Kekijing is a floor with ± 30-40cm terraces. Each step of floor illustrates the depth of faith. The division of land house room follows the division of Islamic residential space. The second building is stone house with Indian architectural style. The wall thickness of this house is ± 37cm. Stone house has an increase of ± 60 cm from ground level. The floor material uses tiles imported directly from Italy. The division of stone house room also follows the division of Islamic residential space. The third building is greenhouse. Greenhouse is a residential home that has changed its function to islamic school with the same shape. This house consists of two floors, the first floor uses brick wall and the second floor uses wooden wall. The division of greenhouse room doesn’t follow the division of Islamic residential space because the building is not a residential house anymore.It’s important to study the cultural heritage buildings in this village. Considering the number of villages and traditional buildings that forgotten because of the modernization. Furthermore, there are few abandoned traditional houses and changed its shape and material became more modern.The purpose of this study is to know the shape, room and the order of the house in Al-Munawar Arabian Village on the Palembang Musi River bank.This is so that traditional buildings in the village will not extinct and become learning materials for all people.The method used is qualitative method. If judged based on the purpose of the research is descriptive research. The data collecting technique are literature study, field observation and interview to the head of neighborhood in the village. This research shows that style of a building and the material that used on the objects of research are different. In addition, the division of residential space such as stone house and greenhouses are still using the division of Islamic residential space, while the greenhouse is no longer. Key Words: Arabic village Palembang, Al-Munawar village, form, space and order.
JOGLO ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT FOR POST EARTHQUAKE TEMPORARY SHELTER
Authors: Alvin ; Yenny Gunawan Theodorus 
Published: July 2019

Abstract- Java Island is one of many islands which has a lot of active volcanoes and also intersected by many active tectonic plates, which cause the locals of the island to be vulnerable and exposed to natural disaster. High population in the island causes the evacuation and post-disaster handling become difficult. One solution to answer the needs of livable housings is temporary shelter. But, many temporary shelters are designed and developed with too many modern features, which caused the shelters to be expensive and hard to be built with participatory methods. Therefore, the idea to adapt Joglo architecture capability of knock-down system as temporary shelter is developed. The research aims to: (1) know the strength and weakness of Joglo architecture as post-earthquake temporary shelter; and (2) develop design prototypes of temporary shelters which adapt Joglo architectureThe methods used in this research is experimental research, which focused on designs that adapt the ability of knock-down in Joglo architecture and later applied in temporary shelters. The data used to support the research are design guidelines and criteria of temporary shelters stated by UNHCR (2011) and the functionality and technical aspects of Joglo architecture composed by Frick (1997). After analyzing the data of Joglo architecture, then the result will be analyzed again with the design criteria of temporary shelters in effectivity and efficiency aspects. The next phase is stating the strengths and weaknesses of Joglo architecture as temporary shelter.These strengths will be developed, meanwhile the weakness will be handled without diminishing the existing potentials of Joglo architecture as temporary shelter. The final phase is developing 2 types of temporary shelters design prototypes, which have alternatives based on the construction material; coconut wood (type I) and wulung bamboo (type II). These materials are used in order to replace the authentic material of Joglo, teak wood, which is not efficient as temporary shelters structural material. These 2 types of temporary shelters are able to fulfil the design criteria of temporary shelter, because these prototypes are functional (effective) and able to fulfil technical requirements (efficient). Along with this research, the writer hoped that in the future there will be many traditional architectures which will be adapted as a solution to respond the issue of post-disaster architecture. Key Words: Joglo, knock-down, temporary shelter, post-earthquake
Structural scheme for the choice of technologies and technical means in plant growing
Authors: Alt V. V. , Isakova S. P. , Lapchenko E. A. , Elkin O. V. 
Published: July 2019

The factors that inﬂ uence management decisions related to the choice of technologies and technical means are summarized. The urgency of software development for these factors is shown. Examples of foreign and domestic software products available in this ﬁ eld are given, their advantages and disadvantages are shown. The descripton of the structural approach to the software product development is given. Its main point is to determine the importance and priorities among the existing factors with the aim of establishing the structure of their relationship. Requirements to the structural scheme of the software being developped are presented, icluding its main components, their functions, the rules of communication and the scheme of input and output of information. The structural diagram that shows the choice of technologies and technical means in crop production is presented. It covers the technology of remote access based on the use of cloud technologies. The main factors inﬂ uencing the choice of technologies and technical means are identiﬁ ed. The structural scheme presented takes into account restrictions imposed by agro-climatic and production conditions faced by agricultural producers, i.e. amount of work and terms, phytosanitary conditions, relief and contour of ﬁ elds for the selection of technologies and rational composition of the machine and tractor ﬂ eet, as well as technical and economic characteristics of technical facilities. The structural scheme also ensures that the requirements of universality and compatibility of the software product, as well as information input and output are met. A general description of the diagram and the blocks it consists of are given: database, inital data input, technology selection and report generation.
Adaptive reactions of wheat seedlings differentiating varieties under hyperthermia
Authors: Gurova T. A. , Lugovskaya O. S. , Svezhintseva E. A. 
Published: July 2019

When creating varieties, adapted to temperature stress factors, it is necessary to carry out diagnostics of their resistance to stress factors. Diagnostic methods should have high differentiating ability in reliably distinguishing the resistance of closely related objects, such as varieties from the same crop or plants from the same variety population. To ensure the differentiating ability of the method, the assessment of resistance diagnostics towards stress factors should be conducted with the same strength of stress load and modes of stress factors that would enable to range varieties. In model laboratory vegetation experiments, the adaptive reactions of 10-day-old seedlings of three varieties of spring wheat were assessed according to changes in growth rates, wet and dry biomass, and permeability of cell membranes of seedlings under hyperthermia (warming the seeds) with the purpose of identifying the temperature that differentiates varieties. The seedlings were grown in roll culture on tap water in a climate chamber with preset parameters of microclimate. Before that, the seeds were pre-heated in hot water in thermostat at temperatures of 30, 43 и 54°C. The seedlings of control variety were cultivated in the same conditions without warming the seeds. The formation of adaptive reaction to hyperthermia of seeds differed across varieties of seedlings of spring wheat varieties Novosibirskaya 18, Novosibirskaya 44 and Omskaya 18. Adaptation of varieties to similar temperature factors formed in different ways, which can be explained by hereditary nature of plants. According to the results of the research, the maximum values of variation coefﬁ cient of biophysical and biometric indicators of seedlings was identiﬁ ed at the temperature of 43°C. This is the differentiating temperature in assessment of wheat crop varieties adaptation to the increased temperature. This temperature was applied in experiments to study the reaction of wheat varieties to separate and joint effects of chloride salinity, seed infection with common root rot and hyperthermia.
Tachinid ﬂies (Diptera: Tachinidae, Tachininae) – parasites of insect pests
Authors: Markova T. O. , Маslov M. V. , Repsh N. V. , Sakhnov A. S. 
Published: July 2019

The study area included 127 species of parasites from the Tachininae subfamily (Diptera: Tachinidae) belonging to 53 genera and 14 tribes. The study was conducted in 2008-2018 in Primorsky Territory. Presently the list of tachinid ﬂ ies with known hosts is made up of 52 species (40.9% of the total number). The Tachininae parasitize insect orders of Lepidoptera (86.6% of the total number of species with known data), Coleoptera (9.6%), Diptera (1.9%), Dermaptera (1.9%). Among representatives of Lepidoptera, species of Noctuidae (34.1%), Lymantriidae (10.7%) and Tortricidae (9.2%) families prevail. During the study, 28 host species of tachinids ﬂ ies were revealed in the Lepidoptera order which are pests of agricultural crops, park, garden and forest vegetation. These insects, in the larval stage, feed on leaves, ﬂower buds, ﬂowers and fruits of trees and shrubs. They also damage fruit trees, park plants, sown seedlings, grain crops, basal parts and stems of vegetables. In the order of Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae family, 3 species are classiﬁ ed as pests.It is for the ﬁ rst time that the information was given on parasitizing of Тachina fera L. in caterpillars Spodoptera exigua Hbn. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), Parhamaxia discalis Mesn. in imago Holotrichia parallela Motsch. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), Hamaxia incongrua Walk. in imago Gametis jucunda (Fald.) and Anomala luculenta Er. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), Mikia tepens Walk. in caterpillars Lymantria dispar L. (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). The study of the fauna of Tachinidae and trophic relations in the larval stage is of great scientiﬁ c and practical importance in the ﬁ ght against insect pests of agriculture and forestry.