bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WASTE OF THE LICURI (Syagrus coronata) NUT SHELLS: AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCE
Authors: Scalet Verônica , Da Róz Alessandra Luiza , Santos Luis Ricardo Oliveira , Hansted Ana Larissa Santiago , Pires Ariane Aparecida Felix , Nakashima Gabriela Tami , Tomeleri João Otávio Poleto , Yamaju Fábio Minoru 
Published: May 2019

The licuri nut shell is a potential source of biomass for energy production. The aim of this study was the physicochemical characterization of the licuri shell, focusing on the increase of its use as a fuel. The material was collected in Caldeirão Grande-BA and the characterization included a wide range of analyses such as: moisture content, bulk density, particle size distribution, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, high heating value (HHV), hot water and cyclohexane/ethanol extractions, Klason lignin content, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The obtained results were: moisture content (11,1%), HHV (4652 kcal.kg-1), Klason lignin content (36,86%), volatile content (74,91%), and fixed carbon (21,19%). The results showed that the material can be considered suitable for the purpose of generating energy when compared with other types of biomasses. The ash content (3,9%) and the extractives content (46,75%) are in accordance with the values observed for the babassu nut shell, Brazilian nut shell, and coconut. Finally, by the TGA analysis, it was observed that the degradation peak occurred at 272°C with a loss of 65% of weight. With these results, the licuri nut shell has shown to be potentially promising for the energy production.
Lemkos, Poles, and Operation Vistula: The Suffering of the Lemkos and its Reception among the Poles
Authors: Pisuliński Jan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
In 1947 the Polish communist regime brutally deported 30,000 Lemkos—a small ethnic group living in Poland, recognized as a part of the Ukrainian nation. This was done as a part of an operation code-named “Vistula”—a special operation of the Polish Army against the Ukrainian underground. In post-war communist Poland it was forbidden to write or talk about the whole truth concerning the fate of the Lemkos. It was only after the collapse of the communist regime that the Lemkos could openly speak of their injustice.
Discrimination Against the Kashubians
Authors: Pryczkowski Eugeniusz 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the discrimination against Kashubians and the Kashubian language since 1772, since the first partition of Poland. The author argues that Kashubians were always the people of the Polish-German borderland and thus were heavily influenced by the dominant state, yet they kept their Kashubian identity, language, and literature. However, today many Kashubians are in danger of losing working knowledge of their native language.
Volyn and the Unperceived Ukrainian in the Work of Włodzimierz Odojewski
Authors: Blacker Uilleam 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article explores the representations of Ukrainians in the work of Włodzimierz Odojewski. Focusing on his trilogy of books set in Ukraine, Zasypie wszystko, zawieje . . ., Wyspa ocalenia and the earlier collection of stories, Zmierzch świata, the article considers Odojewski’s representations of the Ukrainians, mainly peasants, among whom his Polish landowning protagonists live. The article identifies a purported preoccupation in Odojewski’s work with trying to understand the motivations for the Ukrainians who participated in the horrific violence that erupted in what is today western Ukraine in 1943–44; yet at the same time, Odojewski’s literary strategies consistently defer any understanding by rendering the Ukrainian characters in his work voiceless or imperceptible, reducing them to symbolic elements of a pre-existing Romantic martyrological discourse around the “kresy,” which ultimately precludes any deeper reflection on the experiences of the “other side” of the conflict.
Why is Poland Unable to Celebrate Victories? “The Miracle on the Vistula,” a Century Later
Authors: Ochman Ewa 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Poland’s preoccupation with the tragic past and the uses of that past in the construction of national identity have been the subject of many scholarly enquiries. However, what interests me here is how memories of triumph are made relevant to national mythmaking in a nation whose memory culture is based primarily on victims’ memories. I explore what happens to Poland’s moments of glory and where the victories are located in the new commemorative hierarchy which has emerged since the fall of communism. I specifically focus on commemorations of the Battle of Warsaw, the decisive battle in the Polish-Soviet War of 1919–1920, since this is the most spectacular victory in Poland’s modern history. Overall, I argue that victory is typically associated with glory and triumph, but if the dominant historical path of a nation is perceived to be that of martyrdom, the nation’s past—even its victorious episodes—is placed in a continuum of suffering.
Outcomes and clinical features of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis: A single center experience
Authors: KIVRAK SALIM Derya , ONDER Arif Hakan 
Published: May 2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the clinical features
and prognostic factors of cancer patients with leptomeningeal
carcinomatosis (LMC) in a single center.
Patients and Methods: Patients 18 and older who had
LMC diagnosis between 2013 and 2018 at Medical Oncology
Department, Antalya Education and Research Hospital, Health
Sciences University were included into the study. Their clinical
features, treatment approaches, overall survival, survival after LMC
diagnosis and prognostic factors on survival were retrospectively
investigated.
Results: Sixteen solid cancer patients included in the study.
The median time from primary tumor diagnosis to LMC diagnosis
was 6 months (range, 1-180 months). The median time from LMC
diagnosis to death was 1.5 months (range, 1-14 months). The
median overall survival for the entire population was 11 months
(95%CI 5.7-16.3). Age (p=0.6), gender (p=0.51), metastases areas
(for liver metastases p=0.95, for lung metastases p=0.26, for bone
metastases p=0.82), The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group
Performance Status ( ECOG PS) (p=0.18), treatment type of LMC
(only radiation therapy (RT) p=0.33; RT followed by intrathecal
methotrexate (IT MTX) (p=0.35), RT type (p=0.76) and time from
primary tumor diagnosis to LMC diagnosis (p=0.50) did not show
prognostic effect on overall survival after LMC diagnosis.
Conclusion: Overall survival after LMC diagnosis is too short
to see the effect of treatment modalities. Our study did not find any
favorable or unfavorable prognostic factor on survival after LMC
diagnosis.
Successful intrauterine treatment of nonimmune hydrops fetalis due to pericardial tumor
Authors: CORBACIOGLU ESMER Aytul , BORNAUN Helen , TURAN BAKIRCI İsil 
Published: May 2019

The prenatal diagnosis of pericardial tumor is extremely rare.
It may have serious consequences such as massive pericardial
effusion, cardiac tamponade, hydrops fetalis and fetal demise.
We present a case of nonimmune hydrops fetalis secondary
to pericardial mass which was successfully treated in utero
by serial pericardiocentesis. Also, we present a review of the
literature regarding the intrauterine interventions performed
in pericardial tumor cases. At 24 weeks’ gestation ascites,
diffuse subcutaneous edema at the thorax and abdomen, scalp
edema and two masses within severe pericardial effusion were
detected. After the pericardiocentesis performed at 25, 28 and
29 weeks’ gestation, ascites and scalp edema resolved, and the
pericardial effusion regressed gradually. The size of masses did
not change throughout the gestation. After the infant was born
at 37 weeks’ gestation, the masses shrunk spontaneously within
five months
Les déclencheurs du suicide chez les atikamekw et les anishnabek
Authors: Vitenti Lívia 
Published: May 2019

Cet article est consacré à la discussion sur les déclencheurs du suicide chez deux communautés représentant des Premières Nations du Québec, soit les Atikamekw de Manawan et les Anishnabek du Lac Simon. Ces déclencheurs, aussi appelés « facteurs immédiats », sont,grosso modo, au-delà des dépendances – alcool et drogues – la dépression et la violence – physique, psychologique et sexuelle. Il traitera aussi du manque d’affection et du système de pensionnat, qui seront analysés comme susceptibles d’avoir un lien avec les causes de la mort volontaire. L’analyse sera surtout basée sur notre expérience de recherche sur le terrain dans les deux communautés, à partir d’une approche anthropologique et ethnographique. La méthode de l’observation participante et des entrevues non structurées avec des membres de deux communautés a été principalement utilisée. Nous avons obtenu plusieurs informations sur le sujet, ce qui nous a permis de comprendre les effets négatifs de ces déclencheurs, mais aussi de constater qu’ils ne sont pas déterminants de l’acte suicide. Néanmoins, et quoique cet article soit dédié aux déclencheurs du suicide, il nous est fondamental de souligner qu’ils font partie d’un répertoire de questions beaucoup plus élargie, et qu’il s’agit d’un sujet très complexe.
Adaptação Transcultural do instrumento de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil “Survey of Wellbeing of Young Children (SWYC)” no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Moreira Rafaela Silva , Magalhães Livia De Castro , Siqueira Cláudia Machado , Alves Cláudia Regina Lindgren 
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Diante da escassez de instrumentos de avaliação do desenvolvimento infantil adaptados culturalmente, validados e viáveis para uso na prática clínica no Brasil, é necessário maior investimento para disponibilização de recursos com boas propriedades psicométricas para uso clínico e cientifico.
Objetivo: Analisar o processo de adaptação transcultural do instrumento de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil “Survey of Wellbeing of Young Children (SWYC)” no contexto brasileiro.
Método: O SWYC é um instrumento de vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil, comportamento e fatores de risco para crianças menores de 65 meses, constituído pelos questionários - Developmental Milestones, Parent’s Observations of Social Interactions (POSI), Baby Pediatric Symptom Checklist (BPSC), Preschool Pediatric Symptom Checklist (PPSC) e Family Questions. A adaptação transcultural seguiu as etapas recomendadas pela literatura e participaram 45 pais do primeiro pré-teste e 27 do segundo pré-teste. Para análise das propriedades de medida foi utilizada análise fatorial (Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin–KMO), cálculo da validade convergente (Average Variance Extracted - AVE) e confiabilidade (consistência interna - Cronbach’s Alpha - CA).
Resultados: No primeiro pré-teste, os pais compreenderam apenas 31% dos itens. O comitê de especialistas reanalisou e modificou os questionários. No segundo pré-teste, o índice de compreensão foi 77%, dando origem a versão final. Os questionários Developmental Milestones, BPSC e PPSC foram considerados unidimensionais (KMO = 0,62 a 0,95) e apresentaram AVE = 0,52 a 0,73 e CA = 0,55 a 0,97.
Conclusão: Análise da qualidade dos itens, da validade convergente e da consistência interna da versão brasileira do SWYC revelou propriedades de medida satisfatórias, mostrando-se um instrumento promissor para uso clinico e em pesquisas com crianças no Brasil.
Relationships between motor performance and body composition of school adolescents
Authors: Mores Giliard , Nunes Alexandre De Souza , Batista Renan José De Moura , Corona Luiz Felipe Petusk , Habitante Carlos Alexandre 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Motor coordination is a result of interactions between many body systems, producing accurate and balanced kinetic actions. The evaluation of motor performance levels in children and teenagers may conserve and improve health and life qualities. Body composition may interfere considerably in motor coordination, particularly in overweight and obese conditions.
Objective: To analyse the relationships between motor performance and body composition in children.
Methods: Motor coordination was evaluated through the Körperkoordinations test für Kinder (KTK test), considering the motor quotient (MQ) and body composition using the body fat percentage (BF%) and body mass index (BMI).
Results: BMI (38% and 36%) and BF% (28% and 22%), from boys and girls respectively, demonstrated that body composition is above the recommended. Girls presented MQ values lower than those observed in boys (p < 0.001). The groups with BFPs below the recommended value showed higher values of MQ than the normal group (p<0.05) and than children above the recommended ideal (p < 0.05). A reverse correlation was observed between MQ with BF% (r = -0.432) or BMI (r = -0.254).
Conclusion: There are relationships between body composition and motor coordination in teenagers between 11 and 14 years old, related or not to gender and age.
Mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito, antes e após redução da velocidade média de veículos automotores na cidade de SãoPaulo, Brasil, no período de 2010 a 2016
Authors: Leitão Pablo De Almeida , Bezerra Italla Maria Pinheiro , Santos Edige Felipe De Sousa , Ribeiro Silmara De Lira , Takasu Jéssica Miwa , Carlesso Juliana Spat , Campos Marcelo Ferraz , Abreu Luiz Carlos De 
Published: May 2019

Introdução: Os acidentes de trânsito representam um relevante problema global de saúde pública e estão associados a fatores comportamentais, segurança dos veículos e precariedade do espaço urbano. Configuram-se como importantes causas de morbidade e mortalidade devido ao número crescente de veículos, mudanças no estilo de vida e comportamentos de risco na população geral.
Objetivo: Analisar a mortalidade por acidentes de Trânsito, notificados no município de São Paulo, Brasil, antes e após redução da velocidade média de veículos automotores.
Método: Trata-se de estudo de séries temporais com microdados oficiais do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade. Os dados foram coletados por local de ocorrência e de residência para o município de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. A fonte de dados foi a Declaração de Óbito. Dados da população foram obtidos por intermédio de estimativas realizadas pela fundação SEADE para os anos intercensitários e para 2010, coletados pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística do Brasil (IBGE). Dados dos óbitos por acidentes de Trânsito foram coletados usando a décima revisão da Classificação Internacional de Doenças (V00- V89) pelo total da população e foram estratificadas em grupos de idades (<10 anos, 10-19 anos, 20-49 anos, 50 anos e mais), município (São Paulo) e anos do calendário (2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 e 2016). Foram calculadas as taxas de mortalidade brutas e padronizadas, por sexo e faixa etária. Foram utilizadas as medidas de mortalidade para construção de séries temporais através do modelo de regressão de Prais-Winsten. Todas as análises foram efetuadas no programa estatístico Stata 14.0.
Resultados: Foram notificados 7,288 óbitos por acidentes de Trânsito ocorridos na cidade de São Paulo de residentes da capital do estado, durante o período 2010 a 2016. A maior proporção de óbitos ocorreu entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, com idade entre 20-49 anos, cor da pele branca, estado civil solteiro, entre 4 e 7 anos de estudo. 72.55% dos óbitos ocorreram dentro de hospitais e/ou outros estabelecimentos de saúde. Os óbitos variaram de 1,200 em 2010 para 779 em 2016. A mortalidade padronizada por acidentes de Trânsito entre 2010 e 2016 variou de 10.04 para 6.29 por 100 mil habitantes.
Conclusão: Observou-se diminuição dos óbitos relacionados aos acidentes de trânsito em indivíduos acima de 20 anos. Após redução da velocidade média de veículos automotores na cidade de São Paulo, o declínio da mortalidade por acidentes de trânsito foi mais acentuado entre indivíduos com 50 anos ou mais, com diferenças para homens e mulheres.
Pengalaman Pasien Pertama Kali Terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS: Studi Fenomenologi Dalam Perspektif Keperawatan
Authors: Vitriawan Welly , Sitorus Ratna , Afiyanti Yati 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakSuatu studi fenomenologi telah dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi berbagai pengalaman pasien pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS termasuk pengalaman menerima pelayanan kesehatan dari para praktisi kesehatan. Data studi ini diperoleh dari 6 partisipan, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara formal tidak berstruktur yang mendalam sebanyak dua kali di ruang rawat khusus HIV/AIDS RS X di Jakarta. Wawancara direkam kemudian dibuat dalam bentuk transkrip wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan variasi berbagai pengalaman pasien pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS. Setiap pasien dalam studi ini saat pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS mengalami stress. Pasien juga mengalami proses berduka. Berbagai mekanisme koping dan adaptasi telah dilakukan pasien. Selain itu setiap pasien pertama kali terdiagnosis HIV/AIDS membutuhkan dukungan dari lingkungan sekitarnya terutama dari keluarga, pasangan, teman terdekat, dan petugas kesehatan. Pasien juga membutuhkan pelayanan keperawatan termasuk membutuhan perawat yang bersikap baik dan komunikatif. Hasil studi ini diharapkan perawat medikal bedah akan lebih memahami harapan pasien HIV/AIDS untuk dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup. AbstractThis a phenomenology study which aims to understand the diverse of patients’ first time experiences when they were diagnosed with HIV/AIDS included experience accepted of health care. The data collection from six participants with deep interviewed in the X Hospital in Jakarta. Interview recorded thus transcripted. The findings showed that the patients’ first time experiences when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS were depicted emotionally and filled with thematic expressions. It was concluded from this study that the physical, psychological and social stress were considered as the first time experiences of patients when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS. Whilst the first grieving process experienced by the patients. The coping mechanisms identified as the first time experiences were the openness to others, self motivated, and struggled to adapt to the any circumstances. The research findings suggested that the first time experiences of every patient when diagnosed with HIV/AIDS required supports primarily from relatives, spouse, significant friends and health care providers. The needs to the nursing care and good behaviors and communication of nurses were also included as the first needs and expectations of the patients to the nurses. Furthermore, the study also made suggestions that supports, recognition and improvement of the nursing service provided for the first time experience of patients being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS, in turn, would lead to the better patients’ live and reassure the quality of nursing care
Mengenal Kesalahan Umum Dalam Penulisan Ilmiah Keperawatan
Authors: Handayani Hanny 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKualitas karya ilmiah yang baik ditentukan oleh kemampuan penulis dalam menyusun kalimat di setiap komponen karya ilmiah. Kesalahan dalam penulisan dapat disebabkan oleh ketidaktahuan penulis akan kaidah penulisan maupun kaidah etika penulisan. Tulisan ini menggambarkan hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam menyusun karya ilmiah keperawatan mulai dari menetapkan judul sampai menyusun kepustakaan. Artikel ini dapat membantu penulis mempersiapkan karya ilmiah keperawatannya bebas dari kesalahan. AbstractThe quality of a scientific article relies on the author’s ability to construct every single sentence through the article. Mistakes in writing could be due to the authors fails to understand techniques as well as principles ethics of writing. This paper outlines several important points in developing a nursing scientific article, starting from formulating title to compiling references. This paper will help author increasing her/his roles in nursing publication preparation by means minimizing writing mistakes.
Analisis Fenomenologi Tantang Pengalaman Perawat Dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien dengan Avian Influenza
Authors: Yona Sri , Nursasi Astuti Yuni 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPerawat adalah tenaga kesehatan yang paling sering kontak dengan pasien. Ketakutan akan tertular penyakit dalam merawat pasien dengan penyakit yang mudah menular, dapat melahirkan sikap dan perilaku perawat yang tidak profesional dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Penelitian fenomenologi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pengalaman perawat selama merawat pasien dengan Avian Influenza. Data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam pada tujuh perawat di sebuah rumah sakit di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menemukan empat tema utama yaitu pengetahuan tentang AI yang minimal, profesionalisme yang tinggi, perasaan merawat pasien, serta upaya mencegah penularan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlunya pelatihan mengenai Avian Influenza dengan menggunakan pendekatan keperawatan. AbstractNurse is the only health team member in the hospital who always contact intensively with the patient. Fear of getting infection from patient can create negative perception and attitude which will influence the way nurse perform nursing care to the patient. This is important to assess what nurse perception in caring for infectious patiens, such as Avian Influenza (AI) patients. A Phenomenology study was carried out to identify the experience of nurses in taking care patient with Avian Influenza. The purpose of the study was to identify the experience of nurses in taking care patients with Avian Influenza. The participants were seven nurses who work at a hospital in Jakarta. Data was collected by the in-depth interview. The major themes revealed in this study were: inadequate knowledge about Avian Influeza, highly prefessional nurses, feeling when caring for patient, way in preventing AI transmission. In conclusion, there is a need to conduct additional training about Avian Influenza in the context of nursing care approach.