bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Raising an Athlete for Christ: Saint John Chrysostom and Education in Byzantium
Authors: Christou Theodore Michael 
Published: May 2019

This article examines the homily titled Address on Vainglory, and the Right Way for Parents to Bring up their Children, concentrating upon the educational vision it expresses. The text is attributed to John Chrysostom, Christian saint and fourth century Patriarch of Constantinople. Uncertainty regarding the manuscript’s authenticity led to the exclusion of “Address on Vainglory” from most collections of John Chrysostom’s writings, which had seminal influence in a context when the church was united, and the homily has consequently received very limited attention. Chrysostom earned the epithet "The Golden Mouthed” primarily by virtue of his training in rhetoric and his ability to translate the classical sources that he read into his own, Christian, context. He argues that education must not only cultivate all the faculties of the student’s mind, but also prepare the child to live and act ethically in the world. Chrysostom reconfigures this argument using the striking imagery of an Athlete for Christ, who cultivated not only the faculties of his mind, but also exercised those of the soul.
Analytic Formulation of 21 cm Signal from Cosmic Dawn: Lyα Fluctuations
Authors: Raste Janakee , Sethi Shiv 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present an analytic formalism to compute the fluctuating component of the H i signal and extend it to take into account the effects of partial Lyα coupling during the era of cosmic dawn. We use excursion set formalism to calculate the size distribution of randomly distributed self-ionized regions. These ionization bubbles are surrounded by partially heated and Lyα coupled regions, which create spin temperature T

S
fluctuations. We use the ratio of number of Lyα to ionizing photons (f

L
) and number of X-ray photons emitted per stellar baryon (N
heat) as modeling parameters. Using our formalism, we compute the global H i signal, its autocorrelation, and its power spectrum in the redshift range 10 ≤ z ≤ 30 for the ΛCDM model. We check the validity of this formalism for various limits and simplified cases. Our results agree reasonably well with existing results from N-body simulations, in spite of following a different approach and requiring orders of magnitude less computation power and time. We further apply our formalism to study the fluctuating component corresponding to the recent observation by the Experiment to Detect the Global Epoch of reionization Signature (EDGES) that shows an unexpectedly deep absorption trough in the global H i signal in the redshift range 15 < z < 19. We show that, generically, the EDGES observation predicts a larger signal in this redshift range but a smaller signal at higher redshifts. We also explore the possibility of negative real-space autocorrelation of spin temperature and show that it can be achieved for partial Lyα coupling in many cases corresponding to simplified models and a complete model without density perturbations.
Recurrent CME-like Eruptions in Emerging Flux Regions. II. Scaling of Energy and Collision of Successive Eruptions
Authors: Syntelis P. , Archontis V. , Tsinganos K. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We present results of three-dimensional MHD simulations of recurrent eruptions in emerging flux regions. The initial numerical setup is the same as that in the work by Syntelis et al. Here, we perform a parametric study on the magnetic field strength (B
0) of the emerging field. The kinetic energy of the produced ejective eruptions in the emerging flux region ranges from 1026 to 1028 erg, reaching up to the energies of small coronal mass ejections. The kinetic and magnetic energies of the eruptions scale linearly in a logarithmic plot. We find that the eruptions are triggered earlier for higher B
0 and that B
0 is not directly correlated to the frequency of occurrence of the eruptions. Using large numerical domains, we show the initial stage of the partial merging of two colliding erupting fields. The partial merging occurs partly by the reconnection between the field lines of the following and the leading eruption at the interface between them. We also find that tether-cutting reconnection of the field lines of the leading eruption underneath the following eruption magnetically links the two eruptions. Shocks develop inside the leading eruption during the collision.
Terrorisme, imaginaires sociaux et mobilités touristiques : comparaison France/Tunisie
Authors: Mamontoff Anne-Marie 
Published: May 2019

L’étude comparée entre la France et la Tunisie depuis 2012 concernant l’effet des attentats terroristes sur les fréquentations touristiques met en évidence des résultats contrastés. En France, malgré un nombre d’attentats très élevé, le tourisme est reparti à la hausse assez rapidement. En revanche, la Tunisie, qui a eu très peu d’attentats impactant le tourisme a subi un effondrement touristique conséquent. Cette différence s’explique par des effets conjugués de contextes sociaux et de « stratégies cognitives » des voyageurs. Le contexte français renvoie une image rassurante, en raison d’un État démocratique et laïque et une sécurisation optimale. Ceci permet alors l’activation de stratégies ou « biais cognitifs » chez les individus, destinés à « ignorer » le risque terroriste pourtant assez probable. La Tunisie affiche un État non démocratique où les pouvoirs politique et religieux vont de concert et, même si le risque terroriste est beaucoup moins probable qu’en France et le pays très sécurisé, il renvoie l’image d’un contexte à risque. Dans ce cas, les voyageurs décodent cette destination à partir de la représentation sociale du terrorisme, dans laquelle l’Islam est contaminé par le terrorisme, ce qui amène de surcroît à classer la Tunisie dans la catégorie des pays dangereux.
José Luis : portrait satirique d’un bourreau dans un pays en plein essor touristique ( El Verdugo de Luis García Berlanga, 1963)
Authors: Picod Claire 
Published: May 2019

S’inspirant d’un fait réel, le film El Verdugo du cinéaste espagnol Luis García Berlanga (1963) se livre à la satire d’un bourreau qui incarne la répression à l’époque franquiste, dans une Espagne où le tourisme est une activité prospère et florissante. Le cinéaste oppose à ce titre deux mondes antagonistes : l’univers idyllique des touristes à celui de la féroce dictature espagnole incarnée par José Luis, bourreau récemment promu. Il dépeint ce dernier comme la victime d’un système et non comme le monstre qu’il incarne généralement dans l’imaginaire collectif. Son rêve de voyage va progressivement tourner pour lui à une descente aux Enfers...
Violences aux frontières. « Décomposition » et « recomposition » réelles et symboliques des territoires
Authors: Fleurdorge Denis 
Published: May 2019

Ce texte propose une réflexion sur les formes de violences à l’œuvre dans un monde aux frontières ouvertes par une généralisation d’une mondialisation économique. L’analyse se portera sur les effets de la « décomposition-recomposition » des frontières et des limites confrontées aux actes de violence du terrorisme contemporain. L’usage de la violence, à la fois mesuré dans les formes et diversifié dans les moyens, contraint le terrorisme à désigner « ses ennemis » et à reconstruire des frontières à la fois réelles et symboliques.
Le droit des contrats suscite-t-il la confiance du touriste ? Le régime particulier du contrat de vente de voyages à forfait
Authors: Bally Romain 
Published: May 2019

Les menaces et les attaques contre un territoire entraînent inéluctablement des conséquences économiques, à tout le moins, de manière provisoire. Le tourisme est l’un des premiers secteurs impactés. Les effets moins directs sont bien connus : le secteur de l’assurance augmente ses primes, réduit ses garanties, la confiance des consommateurs s’érode... Ces effets pernicieux justifient l’intervention des pouvoirs publics qui sont, en quelque sorte, les premiers secours pour préserver autant que faire se peut l’élan de croissance du pays. Cependant, cette action doit être limitée dans le temps et dans son champ d’application car ce sont les acteurs privés qui doivent être au centre du processus : sécuriser, rassurer, guérir et rééduquer la demande touristique. Nous profiterons de cette opportunité afin d’interroger la fonction régulatrice de la règle de droit. L’acte contractuel – représentation juridique de l’échange économique – est-il le berceau d’où peut renaître la confiance du consommateur, quitte à ce que la loi stimule, force un peu, « res-suscite » ce sentiment ? Ces quelques lignes auront pour modeste ambition d’étudier le régime d’un contrat particulier, le contrat de vente de voyages à forfait, pour tenter de démontrer comment le droit français des contrats, et plus particulièrement le droit consumériste, participe à protéger la confiance juridicisée pour mieux susciter la confiance dans le marché .
Development of the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory: Using the Theoretical Framework of Learning Environment Studies to Assess Nursing Students' Perceptions of the Hospital as a Learning Environment
Authors: Chan Dominic 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Clinical learning is an integral part of nursing education; yet, clinical education has been problematic. Why are some clinical experiences better than others? Various studies have indicated that not all practice settings are able to provide student nurses with a positive learning environment. The clinical learning environment is a multidimensional entity with a complex social context. Classroom learning environment research based on psychosocial educational conceptual frameworks has been well established in the past 30 years, with evidential benefits. Previous research on clinical learning environment was examined. However, minimal studies have been conducted on hospital learning environments from the psychosocial educational perspective. To maximize nursing students' clinical learning experiences, the author developed the Clinical Learning Environment Inventory based on the theoretical framework in psychosocial education.
Willingness to Pay for Fruit Attributes: A Conjoint Analysis
Authors: Ranasingha R.G.S.M. , Edirisinghe Jagath C. , Ratnayake R.H.M.K. 
Published: May 2019

Purpose: Identification of consumer preferences is important in designing products. Producers will immensely benefit by knowing them to capture the market share. In light of this, we evaluate consumers’ stated preferences for various attributes of four popular fruits: grapes, sweet orange, pear and pomegranate. Research Method: We run a Rank Ordered Logistic Regression (ROLOGIT) and calculate Willingness to Pay (WTP) for fruit attributes. Findings: We find that the perception of the fruits selected is contingent upon only a handful of attributes. We find that crispness and price are significant attributes in Pear. Price has a non-significant effect on preferences for grapes. Sweetness, shelf life and price significantly influence consumer choice when buying sweet oranges. Seeds that are relatively low in bitterness and softness are the two key attributes influencing the purchase decisions of Pomegranate. Research Limitations: The number of attributes used in the choice card was limited to most important attributes. Additionally, only a main effect model was estimated without considering the interaction effects of attributes in this study. Originality/ Value: Favorable features of fruits in Sri Lankan condition has not been studied so far. Thus, incorporating favorable features of the fruits considered into breeding programs of the local counterparts of these fruits may be fruitful.
Lâ€™ITALIANO DI JESSIE WHITE MARIO (parte II)
Authors: Gibbons David 
Published: May 2019

The Italian in which Jessie White Marioâ€™s Vita di Giuseppe Garibaldi is written is â€œnear-nativeâ€, evidence, among other things, of the writerâ€™s own stance in psychological terms. A convinced supporter of her adopted country, Jessie White Mario at no stage renounced her own nationality. In the pages of this volume we hear the echo of a different voice â€“ female, foreign â€“ which adds to and alters the predominantly male and indigenous discourse of the Italian Risorgimento.
Inflammatory Colitis after Treatment of Melanoma with Talimogene Laherparepvec (T-VEC)
Authors: Gardner Jennifer , Hyun Teresa , Steinbach Gideon , Thompson John 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Talimogene laherparepvec (T-VEC) is an intralesional oncolytic viral therapy for the treatment of recurrent, unresectable cutaneous, subcutaneous, and nodal melanoma. It is thought to work through direct tumor oncolysis and by eliciting a tumor-specific systemic immune response. Immune-related adverse events have been reported only rarely with this therapy. We report a case of culture-negative, biopsy-proven colitis following pathologic complete response of recurrent, and intransit cutaneous melanoma to T-VEC. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of immune-related colitis following T-VEC.
Toegankelijkheid van de wetgeving en wetgevingscapaciteit (continued …)
Authors: Sybesma J. 
Published: May 2019

Toegankelijkheid van de wetgeving en wetgevingscapaciteit (continued …)
‘Toegankelijkheid van wetgeving’ en ‘wetgevingscapaciteit’ waren reeds eerder onderwerpen in de rubriek ‘Actualiteit’ in het Caribisch Juristenblad. Deze signalering is een vervolg hierop en benadrukt het belang van dit onderwerp. Onder andere de stand van zaken ten aanzien van de digitalisering van geldende wettelijke regelingen zal aan bod komen evenals de problemen die bij het digitaliseringsproces worden ondervonden.
Consensus Democracy and Bureaucracy in the Low Countries
Authors: van der Meer Frits , van den Berg Caspar , van Dijck Charlotte , Dijkstra Gerrit , Steen Trui 
Published: May 2019

Consensus democracy and bureaucracy in the Low Countries
Taking Lijphart’s work on consensus democracies as our point of departure, we signal a major shortcoming in Lijphart’s focus being almost exclusively on the political hardware of the state structure, leaving little attention for the administrative and bureaucratic characteristics of governance systems. We propose to expand the Lijphart’s model which overviews structural aspects of the executive and the state with seven additional features of the bureaucratic system. We argue that these features are critical for understanding the processes of policymaking and service delivery. Next, in order to better understand the functioning of the Netherlands and Belgium as consensus democracies, we provide a short analysis of the historical context and current characteristics of the political-administrative systems in both countries.
De Poppenwet
Authors: Konijnenbelt W. 
Published: May 2019

De Poppenwet. Over hoe een gebrek aan logisch denken leidde tot chaos en leugenachtigheid, of: Wetten en wetten: besluiten tot vaststelling en wijziging van een wet en de wet zelf
De geconsolideerde versie van wettelijke regelingen wordt niet in de vorm van die regeling zelf gepubliceerd, maar door eerst het vaststellingsbesluit te vermelden en daarna de geconsolideerde tekst van de regeling op te nemen. Maar díé tekst wijkt vaak in allerlei opzichten af van de oorspronkelijke, en moet dus ook niet als quasi-inhoud van het vaststellingsbesluit worden voorgeschoteld. Niet het vaststellingsbesluit, maar de regeling zoals die op een bepaald ogenblik geldt, is wat bij die publicatie aan de orde is.
Adviezen van de Raad van State in jurisprudentie
Authors: Nap M. 
Published: May 2019

Adviezen van de Raad van State in jurisprudentie
De rubriek ‘Legisprudentie’ is terug van weggeweest. In komende afleveringen worden trends of trendbreuken in het werk van de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State gesignaleerd en geduid. Deze eerste keer gaat de aandacht uit naar het gebruik van adviezen bij de rechtspraak. Welke rol speelt wetgevingsadvisering bij rechterlijke rechtsvinding?
Inclusão escolar: concepções de professores e práticas educativas
Authors: Medeiros Ana Paula , Barrera Sylvia Domingos 
Published: May 2019

Este estudo buscou investigar as concepções de professores envolvidos com a inclusão escolar, conhecer o andamento de aulas em que há alunos de inclusão e como o tema aparece nos Projetos Político-Pedagógicos (PPP). A pesquisa ocorreu em uma escola pública e duas particulares. Foram entrevistados 13 educadores, observadas três alunos de inclusão e analisados dois PPP. Constatou-se que os professores percebem uma dicotomia entre a teoria e a prática da inclusão, embora o discurso seja majoritariamente favorável ao tema. Há pouca adaptação das escolas e a aprendizagem é falha. Professores de escolas particulares recebem maior incentivo de formação continuada e os da escola pública desejam maior apoio. Os PPP não abordam o tema. A inclusão escolar está distante dos objetivos.
O que significa e com que finalidade se estuda História Universal?
Authors: Schiller Friedrich , Caldas Pedro Spínola Pereira 
Published: May 2019

Tradução de Was heisst und zu welchem Ende studiert man Universalgeschichte? In: SCHILLER, Friedrich. Werke in Drei Bänden: Zweiter Band. Herbert Göpfert (Org.). München; Wien: Carl Hanser Verlag, 1966, p. 9-22. O texto de Schiller foi apresentado originalmente como uma Antrittsvorlesung (aula magna) na Universidade de Jena, em 26 de maio de 1789.
O Geossistema como Proposta Metodológica Aplicada a Planície Costeira do Amapá: Cabo Norte, Brasil / The geosystem as a methodological proposal applied to the coastal plain of Amapá: Cabo Norte, Brazil
Authors: Gomes Sobrinho Themístocles Raphael , Jardim Kerly Araújo , Santos Valdenira Ferreira dos 
Published: May 2019

O Geossistema, como método de análise integrado dos sistemas ambientais, surgiu como ferramenta capaz de suprir, em parte, a necessidade humana de compreender e descrever os processos naturais responsáveis pela organização elementar existente em cada paisagem. O estudo em Geossistema, aplicado ao ambiente litorâneo, pode apresentar um nível de análise de maior complexidade, se comparado ao continente, em função da origem dos elementos e processos dinâmicos existentes em suas paisagens peculiares. Este nível de complexidade é percebido ao longo da Planície Costeira do Amapá (PCA), onde a fisiologia da paisagem deriva principalmente de uma dinâmica geológica, geomorfológica e climática de longo e curto período. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo principal a compartimentação da Região Natural do Cabo Norte, em paisagens síntese, através do método geossistêmico proposto por Bertrand (1968). Os resultados alcançados identificaram três Geossistemas (Ambiente de Sedimentação Paleofluvial e Lacustre, Ambiente de Sedimentação Estuarina, Ambiente de Sedimentação Costeiro e Marinho) que posteriormente foram submetidos ao Índice Qualitativo de Sensibilidade Ambiental adaptado de BRASIL (2004). Como produto foram gerados os mapas de compartimentação da paisagem (Geossistemas) e sensibilidade ao impacto de derramamento de óleo na Região Natural do Cabo Norte. Palavras-chave: Geossistema, paisagem, planície, sensibilidade, Cabo Norte. Abstract The geosystem, as a method of integrated environmental systems analysis, emerged as a tool capable of supplying, in part, the human need to understand and describe natural processes responsible for the elementary organisation exists in each landscape. The study on geosystem, applied to the coastal environment, can present a more sophisticated analysis level, compared to the mainland, according to the origin of the elements and dynamic processes in their peculiar landscapes. This level of complexity is realised along the coastal plain of Amapá (PCA), where the landscape mainly derived from the physiology of a geological, geomorphological and climatic dynamics of long and short period. The present work had as main objective the compartmentalisation of the natural region of the North Cape, in landscapes synthesis, through the geosistemic method proposed by Bertrand (1968). The results identified three geosystems (Paleofluvial and Lacustrine Sedimentation environment, Estuarine Sedimentation environment, Coastal Sedimentation and marine environment) which subsequently underwent a qualitative Index of Environmental sensitivity adapted from BRASIL (2004). As product subdivision maps were generated from the landscape (geosystem) and sensitivity to the impact of the oil spill in the region of North Cape. Keywords: geosystem, landscape, plains, sensitivity, North Cape.
Printing Life‐Inspired Subcellular Scale Compartments with Autonomous Molecularly Crowded Confinement
Authors: Arrabito Giuseppe , Cavaleri Felicia , Porchetta Alessandro , Ricci Francesco , Vetri Valeria , Leone Maurizio , Pignataro Bruno 
Published: May 2019

AbstractA simple, rapid, and highly controlled platform to prepare life‐inspired subcellular scale compartments by inkjet printing has been developed. These compartments consist of fL‐scale aqueous droplets (few µm in diameter) incorporating biologically relevant molecular entities with programmed composition and concentration. These droplets are ink‐jetted in nL mineral oil drop arrays allowing for lab‐on‐chip studies by fluorescence microscopy and fluorescence life time imaging. Once formed, fL‐droplets are stable for several hours, thus giving the possibility of readily analyze molecular reactions and their kinetics and to verify molecular behavior and intermolecular interactions. Here, this platform is exploited to unravel the behavior of different molecular probes and biomolecular systems (DNA hairpins, enzymatic cascades, protein‐ligand couples) within the compartments. The fL‐scale size induces the formation of molecularly crowded confined shell structures (hundreds of nanometers in thickness) at the droplet surface, allowing discovery of specific features (e.g., heterogeneity, responsivity to molecular triggers) that are mediated by the intermolecular interactions in these peculiar environments. The presented results indicate the possibility of using this platform for designing nature‐inspired confined reactors allowing for a deepened understanding of molecular confinement effects in living subcellular compartments.
Ultrasmall Quantum Dots with Broad‐Spectrum Metal Doping Ability for Trimodal Molecular Imaging
Authors: Tian Rui , Shen Zheyu , Zhou Zijian , Munasinghe Jeeva , Zhang Xue , Jacobson Orit , Zhang Mingxi , Niu Gang , Pang Dai‐Wen , Cui Ran , Zhu Shoujun , Chen Xiaoyuan 
Published: May 2019

AbstractDevelopment of efficient targeting nanomaterials is extremely challenging due to the nonspecific accumulation in immune tissues, such as the liver and the spleen. Ultrasmall nanoparticles (USNPs) could possess small molecule‐like in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles, coupled with integrated functions capacity, improving the molecular imaging efficiency, particularly in oncology. For nuclear imaging, radiometals are often incorporated into the structures of USNPs using chelator and chelator‐free strategies. However, the incorporated chelator may change the surface properties and in vivo behavior of UNSPs, while chelator‐free labeling strategies either involve complicated resynthesis or rely on the active properties of the metal ions. Herein, a novel chelator‐free and postsynthetic strategy for broad‐spectrum metal ion attachment is reported. The ultrasmall Ag2Se quantum dots (QDs) are developed with an active oxygen layer on the surface, allowing for facile incorporation of both active and inert metals with high labeling efficiency. The particles enable fluorescence, magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography (PET) trimodality imaging. After conjugation with targeting peptide, the probe yields a high tumor‐to‐muscle ratio of nine in PET imaging. Importantly, the QDs are predominantly excreted from body through the renal route within 12 h. This chelator‐free strategy opens an avenue for exploring broad‐spectrum radiometal isotope labeling and USNP‐based renal‐excreting imaging probes.