bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ترجمة الوزارة الدينية الإندونيسية للكلمات المصاغة على وزنِ وتصريفاتِ استفعل في سورة البقرة
Authors: Noor Muhammad Syamsudin 
Published: July 2019

من القواعد المعروفة عند اللغويين أن زيادة المبنىَ تدلّ على زيادة المعنى. فلوزن استفعل، استخلصنا سبعة معاني وهي للطلب أو طلب الفعل، وللتحوُّل والتغيُّر، وللاختصار، ولمطاوعة فِعْلِ "أَفْعَلَ"، وللوجدان على صفة، وللتكلُّفِ، ولمعنى "فَعَلَ" المجرَّدِ. فهذا البحث يحَلِّل في هذه المعاني السبعة في سورة البقرة من القرآن بالمقارنة بينها وبين ترجمة الوزارة الدينية الإندونيسية لها.
توجد ستة معاني من فعل وزن استفعل وتصرفاته في سورة البقرة. وهي معنى فعل المجرد، ومعنى فعلِ أَفْعَلَ، ومعنى الوجدان على صفة، ومعنى الطلب، ومعنى التَرْكِ، ومعنى مطاوعة أَفْعَلَ. ومن تلك الستة، معنيان لم يُذكرَا في النظرية، وهما معنى فعل أفعل ومعنى الترك. وثلاثة معاني لم توجد في سورة البقرة وهي معنى التحوُّل والتغيُّر، والاختصار، والتكلّف. ويقترح معنىً عاشرٌ منه وهي معنى تَفعَّلَ.
ويوجد معنى الطلب غير طلَبِ الفعل وهو طلب المُفْعِلِ وهو في كلمة "تسترضعوا" في الآية 233. وترجمة الوزارة الدينية لجميع كلمات وزن استفعل وتصرفاته قد تكافأت معانيها الأصلية التي بحث فيها اللغويون إلا في ترجمة كلمة "مستهزئون" في الآية 14 بــــِ berolok-olok، فهي من صيغة اسم الفاعل في لغة المصدر إلى فعلٍ (verba) في لغة الهدف. وذلك من أجل التطبيع فقط.
الكلمات الأساسية: ترجمة الوزارة، معنى وزن استفعل.
MANUSIA, AKAL DAN KEBAHAGIAAN (Studi Analisis Komparatif antara Al-Qur’an dengan Filsafat Islam)
Authors: Azmi Mohamad Nursalim , Zulkifli Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Manusia adalah makhluk yang diciptakan Allah SWT dari intisari tanah yang dijadikan nuthfah dan disimpan ditempat yang kokoh, kemudian nuthfah itu dijadikan darah beku, dari darah beku itu dijadikan mudgah, mudgah dijadikan tulang, dari tulang dibalut dengan daging yang kemudian dijadikan Allah SWT. Akal adalah Setiap orang menyadari bahwa ia mempunyai akal, akal berpusat di otak, hasil rumusan akal (pikiran) dapat dirasakan dan diyakini kebenarannya, hasil kerja akal dapat memberikan rasa kenikmatan tersendiri pada diri individu dan Kebahagiaan adalah seseorang mencapai sesuatu nikmat, nikmat itu adalah sesungguhnya kebahagiaan adalah tujuan hidup manusia, bahagia di dunia dan bahagia di akhirat.
Metode penelitian dalam jurnal ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pencarian sumber-sumber buku referensi terkait. Setelah data diperoleh kemudian data di analisis dan beberapa tambahan dari peneliti.
Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan beberapa hasil dan kesimpulan dalam bahasan Manusia, akal dan kebahagiaan, yaitu: Pertama, Berbagai teori tentang asal usul manusia terbantahkan dengan dalil Al-Qur’an. Kedua, Proses penciptaan manusia sangat jelas diterangkan dalam Al-Qur’an yang saat itu belum ada penelitian biologi. Ketiga, Akal merupakan hal pembeda dengan makhluk lainnya. Keempat, Agama merupakan jalan terbaik untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan.
Kata Kunci : Manusia, akal, kebahagiaan, nuthfah, dan mudgah.
Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita Umur 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamonji
Authors: Linda Linda 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK
Pneumonia merupakan pembunuh utama balita di dunia dan di Indonesia. Di Indonesia pneumonia merupakan penyebab dari 15% kematian balita yaitu diperkirakan sebanyak 922.000 balita di tahun 2015. Puskesmas Kamonji merupakan puskesmas yang mempunyai angka kejadian pneumonia tertinggi di kota Palu yaitu berjumlah 422 kasus pada tahun 2015. Berdasarkan bukti bahwa factor risiko pneumonia adalah kurangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif, gizi buruk, polusi udara dalam ruangan (indor air pollution), bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), kepadatan penduduk, dan kurangnya imunisasi campak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia, yaitu pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR).
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki balita 12-59 bulan yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Kamonji berjumlah 70 sampel yang terdiri dari 35 sampel kasus dan 35 sampel kontrol. Penelitian ini mengunakan analisis uji statistik Chi-square dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% (α=0,05) dan tingkat kepercayaan 95%.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI Eksklusif (P Value=0,147) dan bayi berat lahir rendah (P Value =1,000) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita umur 12-59 bulan.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah tidak ada hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan kejadian pneumonia dan tidak ada hubungan antara bayi berat lahir rendah dengan kejadian pneumonia. Saran untuk Petugas Kesehatan agar terus memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya perilaku hidup sehat mengajarkan kepada masyarakat bagaimana pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun serta menjaga status gizi balita selalu baik.
Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, BBLR, Pneumonia
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT PELAKSANA DI RSUD AW SJAHRANIE
Authors: Hilda Hilda , Arsyawina Arsyawina 
Published: July 2019

Kinerja perawat merupakan ukuran keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan pelayanan keperawatan dan cerminan mutu pelayanan yang diberikan. Sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit, kinerja perawat merupakan nilai bersama dalam kerangka sistem budaya mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja perawat pelaksana di RSUD AW Sjahranie Samarinda.
Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Perawat pelaksana yang berjumlah 110 orang dijadikan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Sampel di setiap ruangan ditentukan secara proporsional dan diambil secara simple random sampling. Budaya organisasi dan 7 dimensi pendukungnya merupakan variabel bebas sedangkan variabel terikat adalah kinerja perawat. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya organisasi berpengaruh secara bermakna dengan kategori kuat terhadap optimalisasi kinerja perawat pelaksana. Dimensi budaya organisasi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perawat pelaksana adalah perhatian hal hal yang detail setiap melakukan pekerjaan dan orientasi terhadap manusia. Manajemen rumah sakit diharapkan dapat mensosialisasikan pendekatan unsur budaya organisasi dalam setiap penerapan kegiatan keperawatan di lingkungan kerjanya.
The Mass of the White Dwarf Companion in the Self-lensing Binary KOI-3278: Einstein versus Newton
Authors: Yahalomi Daniel A. , Shvartzvald Yossi , Agol Eric , Shporer Avi , Latham David W. , Kruse Ethan , Brewer John M. , Buchhave Lars A. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Howard Andrew W. , Isaacson Howard , Petigura Erik A. , Quinn Samuel N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
KOI-3278 is a self-lensing stellar binary consisting of a white dwarf secondary orbiting a Sun-like primary star. Kruse & Agol noticed small periodic brightenings every 88.18 days in the Kepler photometry and interpreted these as the result of microlensing by a white dwarf with about 63% of the mass of the Sun. We obtained two sets of spectra for the primary that allowed us to derive three sets of spectroscopic estimates for its effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity for the first time. We used these values to update the Kruse & Agol Einsteinian microlensing model, resulting in a revised mass for the white dwarf of

M
⊙. The spectra also allowed us to determine radial velocities and derive orbital solutions, with good agreement between the two independent data sets. An independent Newtonian dynamical MCMC model of the combined velocities yielded a mass for the white dwarf of

M
⊙. The nominal uncertainty for the Newtonian mass is about four times better than for the Einsteinian, ±1.1% versus ±4.1%, and the difference between the two mass determinations is 5.2%. We then present a joint Einsteinian microlensing and Newtonian radial velocity model for KOI-3278, which yielded a mass for the white dwarf of

M
⊙. This joint model does not rely on any white dwarf evolutionary models or assumptions on the white dwarf mass–radius relation. We discuss the benefits of a joint model of self-lensing binaries, and how future studies of these systems can provide insight into the mass–radius relation of white dwarfs.
Probing Blazar Emission Processes with Optical/Gamma-Ray Flare Correlations
Authors: Liodakis Ioannis , Romani Roger W. , Filippenko Alexei V. , Kocevski Daniel , Zheng WeiKang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Even with several thousand Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) blazar detections, the γ-ray emission mechanism is poorly understood. We explore correlated optical/γ-ray flux variations for 178 Fermi-LAT blazars regularly monitored by the Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope, the Small and Moderate Aperture Research Telescope System, and the Steward Observatory. Out of the 178 sources, 121 show a measurable (>1σ) discrete correlation function peak. Using the derived time lags and Bayesian block light-curve decompositions, we measure the fraction of common and orphan flares between the two bands. After accounting for sampling and sensitivity limitations we quantify for the first time the true orphan flare rates of optical and γ-ray flares: 54.5% of optical and 20% of γ-ray flares are orphan events. Both the intraband temporal relation and the small orphan γ-ray flare fraction point toward leptonic processes as the likely mechanisms for the high-energy emission. Motivated to discriminate between synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) and external-Compton dominance in individual sources, we use the flux–flux variations to determine the slope m of the log f
opt–log f

γ
dependence. The slope distribution suggests a bimodal population with high and intermediate synchrotron peak objects showing larger m than low synchrotron peak objects. We find that m is naturally decreased through pollution from the orphan (typically optical) flares and develop a method to statistically recover, given the sources’ measured orphan flare rate, the intrinsic m. While source classes show composite behavior, the majority of BL Lac objects favor m = 2, indicating an SSC origin for the γ-rays. No preference for either m is found in flat spectrum radio quasars.
Imágenes de un patrimonio desaparecido: la Puerta de Triana en Sevilla
Authors: Gámiz Gordo Antonio , Barrero Ortega Pedro 
Published: July 2019

<p>En esta investigación gráfica se trata de documentar, analizar y reconstruir la desaparecida Puerta de Triana en Sevilla. Para ello se revisan datos sobre su contexto histórico y su autoría, y se analizan imágenes de los siglos xvi al xix (vistas urbanas, planos y fotos) que reflejan su privilegiado entorno y rasgos arquitectónicos. Para la reconstrucción virtual se utilizan datos métricos de vestigios arqueológicos localizados, analizando la composición arquitectónica, considerando tratados de arquitectura de la época y fotografías del siglo xix que aportan fiables detalles. De este modo se pretende subrayar la importancia de las imágenes para conocer y dar a conocer una pieza arquitectónica y urbana de gran valor patrimonial que desapareció en el siglo xix, ahora recreada gracias a la disciplina gráfica.</p>
Modeling of aerosol property evolution during winter haze episodes over a megacity cluster in northern China: roles of regional transport and heterogeneous reactions of SO2
Authors: Du Huiyun , Li Jie , Chen Xueshun , Wang Zifa , Sun Yele , Fu Pingqing , Li Jianjun , Gao Jian , Wei Ying 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Regional transport and heterogeneous reactions have been shown to play crucial roles in haze formation over a megacity cluster centered on Beijing. In this study, the
updated Nested Air Quality Prediction Model System (NAQPMS) and the Hybrid Single-Particle Lagrangian Integrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model were employed to investigate the evolution of
aerosols – in terms of the number concentration, size distribution, and degree of aging – in Beijing during six haze episodes between 15 November and
15 December 2016, as part of the Air Pollution and Human Health–Beijing
(APHH-Beijing) winter campaign of 2016. The model exhibited reasonable
performance not only with respect to mass concentrations of PM2.5 and its components
in Beijing but also regarding the number concentration, size distribution, and degree of aging. We revealed that regional transport played a non-negligible role in
haze episodes, with contributions of 14 %–31 % to the surface
PM2.5 mass concentration. The contribution of regional transport to
secondary inorganic aerosols was larger than that to primary aerosols
(30 %–63 % and 3 %–12 %, respectively). The chemical transformation of
SO2 along the transport pathway from source regions to Beijing was the
major source of SO42-. We also found that sulfate formed outside
Beijing from SO2 emitted in Beijing; this sulfate was then blown back
to Beijing and considerably influenced haze formation. Along the transport
pathway, aerosols underwent aging, which altered the mass ratio of the coating of black carbon to black carbon (RBC) and the size distribution of number
concentrations. During the episodes, the geometric mean diameter (GMD)
increased from less than 100 nm at the initial site to approximately 120 nm
at the final site (Beijing), and the RBC increased from 2–4 to 4–8.
During haze episodes with high humidity, the average contributions of gas and
aqueous chemistry, heterogeneous chemistry, and primary emission to sulfate
were comparable. However, their relative contributions varied with pollution
levels. Primary emissions had the greatest impact under light to moderate
pollution levels, whereas heterogeneous chemistry had a stronger effect under
high pollution levels.
Update of the tsunami catalogue of New Caledonia using a decision table based on seismic data and marigraphic records
Authors: Roger Jean , Pelletier Bernard , Aucan Jérôme 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Fourteen years ago, the 26 December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami demonstrated the destructional capability of tsunamis to the entire world.
Since then, many research programs have been initiated to try to understand
the phenomenon and its related hazards better and to improve the early warning
systems for exposed coastal populations. Pacific Islands Countries and
Territories (PICTs) are especially vulnerable to tsunamis. Amongst them, New Caledonia is a French overseas territory located in the Southwest
Pacific and exposed to several tsunami sources. In 2010, a catalogue of
tsunamis that were visually observed or measured in New Caledonia was
published. Since this first study, several events occurred between 2009 and 2019, and an update of this catalogue was necessary within the framework of a tsunami hazard assessment project in New Caledonia (TSUCAL). To complete this catalogue, a decision table has been designed to select potential tsunamigenic events within the USGS earthquake database, using criteria on the distance to New Caledonia, the magnitude and the hypocenter depth. Then a cross-comparison between these earthquakes, the NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (NGDC) tsunami catalogue and local tide gauge records provided 25 events that were recorded in New Caledonia for the period from 30 September 2009 to
10 January 2019. These events are added to the 12 events reported with certainty during previous studies, leading to a number of 37 tsunamis triggered by earthquakes reported or recorded in New Caledonia since 1875. Six of them have been identified only thanks to local tide gauges, supporting the fact that instrumental recording of tsunamis is paramount for tsunami hazard studies, from early warning to the validation of coastal models. In addition, unpublished tide gauge data are provided for the 1960 Chile tsunami.
Stress characterization and temporal evolution of borehole failure at the Rittershoffen geothermal project
Authors: Azzola Jérôme , Valley Benoît , Schmittbuhl Jean , Genter Albert 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. In the Upper Rhine Graben, several innovative projects based on
enhanced geothermal system (EGS) technology exploit local deep-fractured
geothermal reservoirs. The principle underlying this technology consists of
increasing the hydraulic performances of the natural fractures using
different stimulation methods in order to circulate the natural brine at
commercial flow rates. For this purpose, knowledge of the in situ stress
state is of central importance to predict the response of the rock mass to
different stimulation programs. Here, we propose a characterization of
the in situ stress state from the analysis of ultrasonic borehole imager (UBI) data
acquired at different key moments of the reservoir development using a
specific image correlation technique. This unique dataset has been obtained
from the open-hole sections of the two deep wells (GRT-1 and GRT-2,
∼2500 m) at the geothermal site of Rittershoffen, France. We
based our analysis on the geometry of breakouts and drilling-induced
tension fractures (DITFs). A transitional stress regime between strike-slip
and normal faulting consistent with the neighboring site of
Soultz-sous-Forêts is evident. The time-lapse dataset enables us to
analyze both in time and space the evolution of the structures over
2 years after drilling. The image correlation approach developed for time-lapse UBI images shows that breakouts extend along the borehole with time and
widen (i.e., angular opening between the edges of the breakouts) but do not
deepen (i.e., increase in the maximal radius of the breakouts). The breakout
widening is explained by wellbore thermal equilibration. A significant
stress rotation at depth is evident. It is shown to be controlled by a
major fault zone and not by the sediment–basement interface. Our analysis
does not reveal any significant change in the stress magnitude in the
reservoir.
Percepções dos enfermeiros sobre o conceito de assédio moral
Authors: Hagopian Ellen Maria , Freitas Genival Fernandes , Silva Thais Araújo , Oliveira Marcus Vinícius Lima , Costa Kleber Souza 
Published: July 2019

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar as percepções dos enfermeiros de um hospital privado do município de São Paulo com relação ao conceito do assédio moral. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, do qual participaram 11 enfermeiros. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevistas com questões norteadoras posteriormente analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Categorização Temática. Resultados: a partir dos depoimentos dos enfermeiros, foi possível verificar as diversidades, divergências e dificuldades dos mesmos em definir corretamente o conceito de assédio moral. Conclusão: o estudo aponta para a importância de se criar espaços de discussão sobre o assédio moral no trabalho por causa da dificuldade que os profissionais enfermeiros têm em conceituar o termo assédio moral. Descritores: Enfermagem; Assédio não Sexual; Conflito; Comportamento Social; Formação de Conceito; Moral.ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the perceptions of the nurses of a private hospital in the city of São Paulo in relation to the concept of moral harassment. Method: qualitative, descriptive and exploratory study, in which eleven nurses participated. Data collection was done through interviews with guiding questions later analyzed by the technique of Content Analysis, in the Thematic Categorization modality. Results: from the nurses' testimonies, it was possible to verify the diversities, divergences and difficulties of the same in correctly defining the concept of moral harassment. Conclusion: the study points to the importance of creating spaces for discussion about Harassment at work because of the difficulty that Nursing professionals have in conceptualizing the term moral harassment. Descriptors: Nursing; Non-sexual Harassment; Confict; Social Behavior; Concept Formation; Moral.RESUMEN Objetivo: identificar las percepciones de los enfermeros de un hospital privado del municipio de São Paulo con relación al concepto del acoso moral. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, del cual participaron 11 enfermeros. La recolección de datos fue realizada por medio de entrevistas con cuestiones orientadoras posteriormente analizadas por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Categorización Temática. Resultados: a partir de los testimonios de los enfermeros, fue posible verificar las diversidades, divergencias y dificultades de los mismos en definir correctamente el concepto de acoso moral. Conclusión: el estudio apunta a la importancia de crear espacios de discusión sobre el acoso moral en el trabajo, debido a la dificultad que los profesionales enfermeros tienen en conceptualizar el término acoso moral. Descriptores: Enfermeira; Acoso no Sexual; Conflito; Conducta Social; Formación de Concepto; Moral.
Relações de poder na atenção domiciliar: tensões e contradições entre profissionais, usuários e cuidadores
Authors: Silva Yara Cardoso , Silva Kênia Lara Silva Lara , Brito Maria José Menezes 
Published: July 2019

RESUMOObjetivo: analisar as relações de poder que se estabelecem nas práticas da Atenção Domiciliar. Método: estudo qualitativo, analítico, apoiado no referencial de poder foucaultiano, com dados obtidos por meio de 109 visitas às equipes de atenção domiciliar. Realizaram-se observações sobre a produção do cuidado; também, foram feitas entrevistas com cinco pacientes/cuidadores e dez profissionais. Os dados foram analisados na perspectiva da Análise de Discurso. Resultados indicam que as relações que atravessam a produção do cuidado no domicílio se caracterizam por envolvimento, empatia, vínculos e acolhimentos, mas, também, revelam a disciplinarização, o controle e a normatização que afetam o cuidado na atenção domiciliar. Conclusão: há momentos de produção e interdição do cuidado que compõem, simultaneamente, dois planos dos efeitos das relações de poder na atenção domiciliar. Descritores: Assistência Domiciliar; Serviços de Assistência Domiciliar; Poder (Psicologia).ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the relations of power that are established in the practices of Home Care. Method: qualitative, analytical study, based on Foucauldian power referral, with data obtained through 109 visits to home care teams. Observations on the production of care were made; interviews were also conducted with Five patients / caregivers and ten professionals. The data was analyzed from the perspective of Discourse Analysis. Results indicate that the relationships that cross the production of care at home are characterized by involvement, empathy, bonds and welcoming, but also reveal the disciplinarization, control and standardization that affect care in the home. Conclusion: there are moments of production and interdiction of care that simultaneously compose two plans of the effects of power relations in home care. Descriptors: Home Care Services; Power (Psychology); Social Control; Informal. RESUMENObjetivo: analizar las relaciones de poder que se establecen en las prácticas de la Atención Domiciliaria. Método: estudio cualitativo, analítico, apoyado en el referencial de poder foucaultiano, con datos obtenidos por medio de 109 visitas a los equipos de atención domiciliaria. Realiz observaciones sobre la producción del cuidado; también, se realizaron entrevistas con cinco pacientes / cuidadores y diez profesionales. Los datos fueron analizados en la perspectiva del Análisis de Discurso. Resultados: indican que las relaciones que atraviesan la producción del cuidado en el domicilio se caracterizan por involucración, empatía, vínculos y acogidas, pero, también, revelan la disciplinarización, el control y la normatización que afectan el cuidado en la atención domiciliaria. Conclusión: hay momentos de producción e interdicción del cuidado que componen simultáneamente dos planes de los efectos de las relaciones de poder en la atención domiciliaria. Descriptores: Servicios de Atención Domiciliaria; Poder (Psicología); Controles Informales de la Sociedad.