bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A RARE CASE REPORT: POSTERIOR DISLOCATION OF SHOULDER
Authors: M. Findik , C. Kavalci , E. Kilicli , A. Kayipmaz , M. Muratoglu 
Published: November 2024

Posterior dislocation of the shoulder is a rare. A 18-year-old woman admitted to our department with complaint an injury to her left shoulder. Plain anteroposterior radiography of shoulder showed a posterior dislocation of the left shoulder. Shoulder was reducted. Shoulder was immobilized for 4 weeks Posterior dislocations of the shoulder are uncommon. The keys to making the correct diagnosis involve maintaining a high index of suspicion.
Задний вывих плеча встречается редко. 18-летняя женщина поступила в наше отделение с жалобой на травму левого плеча. Обычная передне-задняя рентгенография плеча показала задний вывих левого плеча. Плечо было редуцировано. Проведена иммобилизация плеча в течение 4 недель. Поскольку задний вывих плеча является необычным типом вывиха плеча, ключевым вопросом к постановке правильного диагноза является высокий уровень предположений о его существовании, комплексное физикальное и радиографическое обследование с включением подмышечно-латеральной области.
Иықтың артқы шығып кетуі сирек кездеседі. 18-жастағы әйел адам біздің бөлімшеге сол жақ иығының зақымдануына шағымданумен түсті. Әдеттегі иықтың алдыңғы-артқы рентгенографиясы Иықтың артқы шығып кетуін көрсетті. Иық редуцирленді. Иыққа 4 апта бойы иммобилизация өткізілді. Өйткені иықтың артқы шығып кетуі иықтың шығып кетуінің ерекше түрі болып табылады, дұрыс диагноз қоюға негізгі сұрақ оның бар болуы туралы болжамдардың жоғары деңгейі болып табылады, қолтық асты – латералды аумақты енгізумен кешенді физикалық және радиографикалық тексеру.
НОВЫЙ СПОСОБ НАЛОЖЕНИЯ ФИКСИРУЮЩИХ ПОВЯЗОК НА КОЛЕННЫЙ И ЛОКТЕВОЙ СУСТАВЫ
Authors: С.Б. Имангазинов , Н.К. Андасбеков , М.Г. Канжигалин , А.А. Мурсалимов 
Published: November 2024

В статье описан разработанный авторами новый способ наложения фиксирующей повязки на коленный и локтевой суставы. Преимуществами разработанного способа наложения повязок являются жесткая фиксация суставов и подлежащего перевязочного материала, удобство в ношении повязки для пациента и простота выполнения, не требующая определенных практических навыков.
The article describes a new method developed by the authors for applying a fixing bandage to the knee and elbow joints. The advantages of the developed method for applying a dressing are rigid fixation of the joints and the underlying dressing, convenience of putting on a bandage for a patient and ease of implementation, which does not require certain practical skills.
Маалада тзе мен шынта буындарын дке орамамен бектп тауды жаа тсл келтрлген. Тауды жаа тслн артышылытарына буындарды жне таыштарды бектлун берктг, ыайлылыы жне оны олданудаы еш бр дайындыты талап етпейтндг жатады.
PROTEINOSE ALVEOLAR PULMONAR SEVERA EM CRIANÇA: RELATO DE CASO E DESAFIOS NO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Rocha Felipe , Pires De Souza Lima Rodrigo 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A proteinose alveolar pulmonar (PAP) é uma doença rara caracterizada pelo acúmulo de surfactante nos alvéolos ocasionando piora da função ventilatória afetando predominantemente crianças pequenas e recém-nascidas.Os exames de imagem e a biópsia são os principais meios de diagnóstico. A lavagem pulmonar é o tratamento mais eficaz.
Objetivo: Descrever um relato de caso de proteinose alveolar pulmonar severa em criança e demonstrar o desafio da lavagem pulmonar total em caso de comprometimento pulmonar grave.

Metodologia: O desenvolvimento deste relato de caso foi realizado por meio da pesquisa de artigos pela base de dados PUBMED e BVS (BBO,e MEDLINE), além da pesquisa em livros de autores referência no assunto e outros relatos envolvendo a doença.

Relato de caso: Paciente de 6 anos internada com dispneia intensa e infiltrado pulmonar bilateral, sem resposta ao tratamento inicial. Após 18 dias, foi intubada devido à falência ventilatória. A tomografia revelou padrão de doença pulmonar difusa com depósitos proteináceos. Como a cirurgia foi contraindicada, foi realizada uma broncoscopia com biópsia, confirmando o diagnóstico de Proteinose Alveolar. Foi planejada uma Lavagem Pulmonar Total, realizada 12 dias após a intubação, onde melhorou imediatamente a ventilação da paciente. Devido ao tempo de intubação, foi feita uma traqueostomia,com boa recuperação e alta após 58 dias. Seis meses depois, apresentou nova queixa respiratória e passou por um novo procedimento, com evolução positiva.

Conclusão: A Proteinose Alveolar, relata a complexidade no manejo de doenças respiratórias intersticiais. O desfecho inicial do caso, ressalta a importância do diagnóstico diferencial acurado e de rápida adaptação terapêutica. O sucesso do tratamento, culminando em uma recuperação significativa e na alta hospitalar após um longo período, sublinha a relevância de um diagnóstico e tratamento preciso. Este além de contribuir para o conhecimento sobre doenças pulmonares raras,também enfatiza a importância de protocolos de tratamento flexíveis que possam ser adaptados a cada situação clínica.

Palavras chaves: Proteinose Alveolar Pulmonar, Insuficiência Respiratória,Síndrome do desconforto respiratório, Criança
Pendampingan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Buku Kia Pada Kader Dalam Memberikan Informasi Dan Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Ii Banjarangkan
Authors: Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama , Nurtini Ni Made , Dewi Ni Wayan Erviana Puspita , Teja Ni Made Ayu Yulia Raswati , Indriana Ni Putu Riza Kurnia , Ni Wayan Manik Parwati Ni Wayan Manik Parwati 
Published: November 2024

Buku KIA bermanfaat sebagai alat komunikasi dan berisi informasi penting bagi ibu hamil, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak serta catatan pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Namun Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan pencatatan hasil pelayanan pada Buku KIA juga belum optimal,Tujuan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan Pendampingan Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Buku KIA Pada Kader dalam Memberikan Informasi dan Edukasi Pada Ibu hamil. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang diadakan di Puskesmas II Banjarangkan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap kegiatan yang diikuti oleh 12 orang kader. Kegiatan tahap I yaitu penyuluhan tentang buku KIA pada kehamilan hasilnya rerata nilai pretes 55 dan rerata nilai post tes 98. Adanya peningkatan pemahaman kader tentang buku KIA sebanyak 43%. Kegiatan tahap II yaitu penyuluhan tentang peran kader dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA didapatkan rerata nilai pretes 48 dan rerata nilai post tes adalah 95. Adanya peningkatan peningkatan pemahaman peran kader dalam pemanfaatan buku KIA sebesar 47%. Kegiatan tahap III yaitu pendampingan pada kader dalam pemanfaatan dan kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA didapatkan sebelum didampingi 35% buku KIA ibu terisi dan setelah didampingi 100% buku KIA ibu sudah terisi. Ini menunjukkan peningkatan kelengkapan buku KIA sebesar 65%. Pendampingan kader mampu mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan kader mampu melanjutkan pendampingan pemanfaatan buku KIA pada ibu hamil sehingga kelengkapan pengisian buku KIA semakin optimal.

Kata kunci: Buku KIA, Kader
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Dari Hulu Dengan Mewujudkan Remaja Sehat
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Resiyanthi Ni Komang Ayu , Laksmi I Gusti Ayu Putu Satya , Saraswati Ni Luh Gede Intan , Parwati Putu Ayu 
Published: November 2024

Stunting merupakan permasalahan Nasional yang sampai saat ini belum dapat terpecahkan. Target penurunan stunting yang ditetapkan Pemerintah di Tahun 2024 ini adalah mencapai 14%, namun pencapaian tersebut masih jauh dari angka kejadian stunting yang saat ini mencapai angka 21,6%. Salah satu upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu pencegahan stunting dari hulu yaitu pencegahan dengan mewujudkan remaja yg sehat dimana remaja ini adalah calon orang tua yang nantinya akan menghasilkan keturunan. Dengan mewujudkan calon orang tua yang sehat maka akan menghasilkan keturunan yang sehat pula. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Banjar Mekar Sari Desa Dauh Puri Kaja Kecamatan Denpasar Utara Kabupaten Denpasar. Kegiatan ini dihadiri oleh 35 remaja. Kegiatan yang dilakukan yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang stunting dan peran remaja dalam pencegahan stunting. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan dibantu dengan media power point dan leafleat. Setelah pemberian edukasi dilanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi untuk mengoptimalkan pemahaman audiens tentang materi yang telah disampaikan. Sebelum dan setelah diberikan edukasi dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan remaja melalui pengisian kuesioner pengetahuan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sebelum diberikan edukasi didapatkan sejumlah 6 (17,1%) remaja memiliki pengeahuan baik sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan remaja baik menjadi 32 (91,4%) orang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut membuktikan bahwa pemberian edukasi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja, oleh karena itu diharapkan pemberian edukasi dapat dilakukan secara kontinue untuk terus dapat mengingatkan remaja tentang pentingnya menjaga gaya hidup guna menciptakan remaja sehat dan menghasilkan keturunan yang bebas stunting.
Kata kunci : Edukasi, Remaja, Stunting
The relationship between comorbidity and the functional muscle status in sarcopenic patients
Authors: Safonova Yu. A. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND. Managing older individuals becomes challenging due to the coexistence of multiple chronic diseases, ultimately diminishing both their quality and duration of life. Different comorbidity scales are used to assess the severity of comorbidity. However, the severity of comorbidity in sarcopenic has not been well studied.AIM. To analyze the prevalence and configuration of chronic conditions in individuals with sarcopenia and measure the severity of comorbidities utilizing different scales.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research comprised 230 subjects who were 65 years old and above (with a median age of 75 [68; 79] years), who underwent evaluation at a medical institution in St. Petersburg. Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on the criteria set by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia 2 revision (EWGSOP2, 2018). Comorbidity was assessed with the CIRS-G scale (Cumulative Illness Rating Scale for Geriatrics) and the Charlson comorbidity index.RESULTS. The number of comorbidities did not vary significantly between sarcopenic and non-sarcopenic patients, irrespective of gender (p > 0.05). There was a negative correlation between muscle strength and CKD (ρ = –0.323, p = 0.031), anemia (ρ = –0.249, p = 0.045), and a positive relationship with obesity (ρ = 0.175, p = 0.032). The risk of sarcopenia increased in people with severe comorbidity according to the Charlson index (OR = 5.178; 95% CI 1.597–14.128; p = 0.0030). Severe comorbidity according to the Carlson index was associated with low muscle mass (b = –0.129; 95% CI –0.142; –0.116, p < 0.0001), low muscle strength (b = –0.388; 95% CI –0.757; –0.019, p = 0.039) and low physical performance (b = –0.343; 95% CI –0.565; –0.122, p = 0.0025).CONCLUSION. The study showed that comorbid pathology plays a crucial role in diminishing muscle mass and function, and in the progression of sarcopenia among individuals aged 65 and older.
Efficacy of Native Vitamin D3 Therapy in Older Patients with Sarcopenia
Authors: Safonova Yu. A. 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND. Vitamin D influences the preservation and maintenance of skeletal muscle function. However, the effectiveness of cholecalciferol in enhancing muscle mass and improving skeletal muscle function has been the subject of varied opinions in existing studies.AIM. This study aims to evaluate the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on muscle strength and physical performance in community-dwelling patients diagnosed with sarcopenia.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research included 202 subjects aged 65 years and older (median age — 75 [68; 79] years) who were examined at a medical institution in St. Petersburg. Sarcopenia was diagnosed based on the European Working Group on Sarcopenia 2 revision (EWGSOP2, 2018) criteria. Levels of 25(OH)D were measured at the screening phase and again after 3 and 12 months of follow-up among those who consented to continue their participation. The effectiveness vitamin D3 supplementation was evaluated using various dosing regimens after 12 months.RESULTS. Vitamin D deficiency was found to be significantly more prevalent in sarcopenic patients compared to their non-sarcopenic counterparts (72.7 vs. 53.0%, p = 0.007). This deficiency was associated with decreased muscle strength (OR = 2.613; 95% CI 1.993–3.270; p = 0.00116) and impaired physical performance, as indicated by the SPPB tests (OR = 1.905; 95% CI 1.342–2.710; p = 0.00034) and the «Timed Up and Go» test (OR = 1.364; 95% CI 1.003–1.853; p = 0.047). Following 3 months of native vitamin D3 supplementation with various dosing regimens, 87.5% to 98.5% of patients experienced an increase in 25(OH)D levels exceeding 30 ng/ml (p < 0.001), with 83.3% to 97.1% maintaining these levels at the 12-month mark. After one year of treatment, muscle strength improved in 82.8% of sarcopenic patients (p < 0.001), while 69.0% showed enhancements in physical performance (p < 0.001).CONCLUSION. Native vitamin D3 supplementation significantly enhances muscle strength and physical performance in patients with sarcopenia.
Probing Populations of Dark Stellar Remnants in the Globular Clusters 47 Tuc and Terzan 5 Using Pulsar Timing
Authors: Smith Peter J. , Hénault-Brunet Vincent , Dickson Nolan , Gieles Mark , Baumgardt Holger 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present a new method to combine multimass equilibrium dynamical models and pulsar timing data to constrain the mass distribution and remnant populations of Milky Way globular clusters (GCs). We first apply this method to 47 Tuc, a cluster for which there exists an abundance of stellar kinematic data and which is also host to a large population of millisecond pulsars. We demonstrate that the pulsar timing data allow us to place strong constraints on the overall mass distribution and remnant populations even without fitting on stellar kinematics. Our models favor a small population of stellar-mass black holes (BHs) in this cluster (with a total mass of

446

−
72

+
75

M

⊙

), arguing against the need for a large (>2000 M
⊙) central intermediate-mass BH. We then apply the method to Terzan 5, a heavily obscured bulge cluster that hosts the largest population of millisecond pulsars of any Milky Way GC and for which the collection of conventional stellar kinematic data is very limited. We improve existing constraints on the mass distribution and structural parameters of this cluster and place stringent constraints on its black hole content, finding an upper limit on the mass in BHs of ∼4000 M
⊙. This method allows us to probe the central dynamics of GCs even in the absence of stellar kinematic data and can be easily applied to other GCs with pulsar timing data, for which data sets will continue to grow with the next generation of radio telescopes.
Magnetic Field Alignment Relative to Multiple Tracers in the High-mass Star-forming Region RCW 36
Authors: Bij Akanksha , Fissel Laura M. , Bonne Lars , Schneider Nicola , Berthoud Marc , Lee Dennis , Novak Giles A. , Sadavoy Sarah I. , Pillai Thushara G. S. , Cunningham Maria , Jones Paul , Simon Robert 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We use polarization data from SOFIA HAWC+ to investigate the interplay between magnetic fields and stellar feedback in altering gas dynamics within the high-mass star-forming region RCW 36, located in Vela C. This region is of particular interest as it has a bipolar H ii region powered by a massive star cluster, which may be impacting the surrounding magnetic field. To determine if this is the case, we apply the histogram of relative orientations (HRO) method to quantify the relative alignment between the inferred magnetic field and elongated structures observed in several data sets such as dust emission, column density, temperature, and spectral line intensity maps. The HRO results indicate a bimodal alignment trend, where structures observed with dense gas tracers show a statistically significant preference for perpendicular alignment relative to the magnetic field, while structures probed by the photodissociation region (PDR) tracers tend to align preferentially parallel relative to the magnetic field. Moreover, the dense gas and PDR associated structures are found to be kinematically distinct such that a bimodal alignment trend is also observed as a function of line-of-sight velocity. This suggests that the magnetic field may have been dynamically important and set a preferred direction of gas flow at the time that RCW 36 formed, resulting in a dense ridge developing perpendicular to the magnetic field. However, on filament scales near the PDR region, feedback may be energetically dominating the magnetic field, warping its geometry and the associated flux-frozen gas structures, causing the observed preference for parallel relative alignment.
Simulating the Formation and Eruption of Flux Rope by Magneto-friction Model Driven by Time-dependent Electric Fields
Authors: Vemareddy P. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Aiming to capture the formation and eruption of flux ropes (FRs) in the source active regions (ARs), we simulate the coronal magnetic field evolution of the AR 11429 employing the time-dependent magneto-friction model (TMF). The initial field is driven by electric fields that are derived from time-sequence photospheric vector magnetic field observations by invoking ad hoc assumptions. The simulated magnetic structure evolves from potential to twisted fields over the course of two days, followed by rise motion in the later evolution, depicting the formation of an FR and its slow eruption later. The magnetic configuration resembles an inverse S-sigmoidal structure, composed of the potential field enveloping the inverse J-shaped fields that are sheared past one another and a low-lying twisted field along the major polarity inversion line. To compare with observations, proxy emission maps based on averaged current density along the field lines are generated from the simulated field. These emission maps exhibit a remarkable one-to-one correspondence with the spatial characteristics in coronal extreme ultraviolet images, especially the filament trace supported by the twisted magnetic field in the southwest subregion. Further, the topological analysis of the simulated field reveals the cospatial flare ribbons with the quasi-separatrix layers, which is consistent with the standard flare models; therefore, the extent of the twist and orientation of the erupting FR is indicated to be the real scenario in this case. The TMF model simulates the coronal field evolution, correctly capturing the formation of the FR in the observed timescale and the twisted field generated from these simulations serves as the initial condition for the full MHD simulations.
Trauma-Informed Care in Undergraduate Nursing Education: An Integrative Review
Authors: Elliott Rachel , Giannotti Natalie , Pfaff Kathryn , Cruz Edward 
Published: November 2024

Background
Trauma-informed care (TIC) requires health care providers and organizations to provide care in a way that assumes everyone has a trauma history (Hopper et al.). Although there has been a recent rise to investigate TIC within various nursing specialties, knowledge related to integrating TIC into nursing curricula remains unclear.

Method
An integrative review following Whittemore and Knafl procedures synthesized the literature related to TIC in undergraduate nursing education.

Results
Five themes surfaced: (1) isolated tic integration in undergraduate courses; (2) TIC for safe learning environments; (3) inconsistent TIC definitions in nursing education; (4) prerequisite nurse educator training; and (5) students recognizing an implementation gap and seeking solutions.

Conclusion

This review highlights TIC integration challenges in nursing education, emphasizing the need for ongoing research, training, and collaboration. These efforts are vital to equip future nursing professionals with the skills to provide high-quality trauma-informed care, benefiting students, patients, and health care delivery.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(11):737–745.]
Firearm Injury Prevention and Survivor Interventions: A Scoping Review
Authors: Starkweather Angela , Goldsmith Amanda Coral , Parker Leslie , Brabham Deborah , Gutman Colleen K. , Webb Fern J. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
To examine components of firearm injury prevention and survivor response programs, their outcomes, and gaps in this body of research.

Method
A total of 100 publications were identified across four databases: PubMed/Medline, PsycInfo, CINAHL, and Scopus. Articles were screened for inclusion in the scoping review and details were extracted into an electronic table for synthesis.

Results
A total of 27 articles were included. Education on firearm injury prevention was shown to be feasible and acceptable in health care settings, including emergency departments. Firearm survivor interventions to reduce violent injury recidivism may include peer or mentored support along with case management for coordination of mental health services, vocational training, and other services to address social determinants of health. Other community initiatives to clean up abandoned lots and engage community members in creating safe neighborhoods have been shown to reduce overall gun violence.

Conclusion

Multi-level interventions that encompass education on reducing firearm injuries, strategies to improve psychosocial conditions and access to mental health services, as well as meeting the needs of firearm injury survivors, their families, and communities, are needed. Health sector and community partnerships can lead to integrated and sustainable programs to achieve safer neighborhoods and improve psychosocial outcomes for individuals affected by gun violence and impacted communities. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx
(xx), xx–xx.]
The Influence of Emotional Intelligence on Psychiatric Nurses' Care Behavior, and the Chain Mediating Role of Compassion Fatigue and Perception of Management
Authors: Yu Ming , Wang Hui , Wu Yuxia , Zhang Qin , Du Xinyi , Huang Xuefang , Yan Haiou 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
To investigate psychiatric nurses' emotional intelligence and its effect on care behavior, while also examining the mediating effect of compassion fatigue and perception of management.

Method
This cross-sectional study was conducted in several specialized psychiatric hospitals with 360 psychiatric nurses. Self-report surveys were administered, which included the Caring Factor Survey-Caring of Manager, Caring Behaviors Inventory, Compassion Fatigue Short Scale, and Wong Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive, correlation, and path analyses.

Results

Mean score for care behavior was 4.78 (
SD
= 0.83), which was at a moderate level. Compassion fatigue exhibited negative correlations with other variables. Results of mediation effect analysis showed that emotional intelligence directly predicted care behavior (
p
< 0.001). Emotional intelligence also indirectly affected care behavior through the mediating roles of perception of management and compassion fatigue, and affected care behavior through the chain mediation effect of perception of management and compassion fatigue.

Conclusion

Nurse managers should pay attention to the influence of emotional intelligence on care behavior and improve care behavior by strengthening leadership and alleviating compassion fatigue. [
Journal of Psychiatric Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63
(2), 35–43.]