bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross-cultural adaptation of the Management of Aggression and Violence Attitude Scale for nurse in emergency department
Authors: Chang Rui , Yang Hui 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
To follow the guidelines of intercultural adaptation provided by the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons’ (AAOS) Evidence-Based Medicine Committee, translating the original scale and evaluating the reliability and validity, and then to compile the Chinese version of the Management of Aggression and Violence Attitude Scale (MAVAS) for nurses in emergency room in the mainland of China.

Methods
This study consists of two phases of testing: (1) translation: forward translation, synthesis, back translation, expert committee review, and pretesting; (2) psychometric properties: content and construct validity, internal consistency, and test–retest reliability.

Results
The Chinese version of MAVAS and the original version showed excellent similarities and equivalence. The average Scale-level Content Validity Index was 0.904, and the Item-level Content Validity Index ranged from 0.80 to 1.00. The construct validity was tested using confirmatory factor analysis by LISREL 8.7; χ2/df of the scale was 4.781<5, NFI, NNFI, CFI, IFI>0.90, indicating that the scale’s factor structure model fitted better. The internal consistency was satisfactory (scale, Cronbach’s α=0.94; subscales, Cronbach’s α=0.74–0.90), and the test–retest reliability over 2 weeks was good (scale, Pearson’s coefficient=0.996; subscales, Pearson’s coefficient=0.801–0.963).

Conclusions
The Chinese version of MAVAS had an excellent feasibility. It was found to be a valid and reliable tool to assess nurses’ attitude toward patients’ violence in emergency department.
Effectiveness of probiotics in irritable bowel syndrome: methodological quality of meta-analyses and systematic reviews
Authors: Jia Yuan , Guo Li-Min , Yang Si-Yuan , Wu Qian , Meng Fan-Jie 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
This study assessed the methodological quality of systematic reviews/meta-analysis of the effectiveness of probiotics against irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) using the accepted methodological quality assessment scale AMSTAR and explored the factors that influenced the quality of methodology. It was designed to provide a reference for future research and systematic reviews/metaanalysis.

Methods
The methodological quality of existing systematic reviews/meta-analysis was evaluated using the AMSTAR scale. Influencing factors of methodological quality were statistically analyzed using RevMan 5.3 software. The included systematic reviews/metaanalysis must include the following characteristics: (1) methods using systematic evaluation/meta-analysis, (2) probiotic intervention, and (3) language limitation to Chinese and English.

Results
The AMSTAR score was 5–9 (7.42 ± 1.22), and the quality is above average. The factors affecting the methodological quality are the number of authors and whether they cooperate with the institution.

Conclusions
Studies have shown that current systematic reviews/meta-analysis of the effectiveness of probiotics on IBS does not fully comply with methodological quality standards, and therefore the methodological quality of research in this area needs to be strengthened. To better clarify how probiotics affect IBS, future systematic reviews and meta-analyses should not only follow methodological quality standards but also include more effective outcome measures, and they should focus more on the discussion of research results. We look forward to the development of higher-quality randomized controlled trials in the future.
Shadow Memorial Diplomacy: The Ronald Reagan Centennial Year in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Tóth György 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This article examines the use of the memorialization of Reagan in transatlantic relations – specifically in the commemorations of the Ronald Reagan Centennial Year in 2011 in Central and Eastern Europe. Extrapolating from the case of Hungary, the article argues that because of the contemporary political status of its drivers and its oblique message, the Reagan Centennial’s campaign in Central Europe can be called “shadow” memorial diplomacy, which in 2011 used the former president’s memory to articulate and strengthen a model of U.S. leadership and foreign policy parallel to and ready to replace those of the then Obama administration. This study can serve as an international extension of previous scholarship on the politics of the memory of Ronald Reagan within the United States, as well as a case study of the use of memory in international relations.
Difusi inovasi cerita prosa rakyat dalam aplikasi audiobuku
Authors: Rukmana Evi Nursanti , Yusup Pawit M. , Erwina Wina 
Published: July 2019

The folklore is a story in all-region as documentation of culture in the community. In the information community, people to need activities in the reading with easy and fast to use. AudioBuku is an application in handphone (HP) that has a collection of folklore at Indonesia. The purpose this research is to know diffusion of innovation the folklore in AudioBuku, consist of a process of innovation, a process of diffusion, and a process of adoption. The method this research used qualitative methods approach with case study method. The result this research is in the innovation process, the feature of AudioBuku can to direct the children’s to listen to audio the folklore. The folklore collection is free and unfree to access. In process of diffusion, AudioBuku media on HP can be access by the children and the parents. In the adoption process, more of the children and the parents as a sustainable adoption and adoption. They can to use AudioBuku continuously or an only certain time. AudioBuku has serve facilitate education consist of audio media to use in reading activities.
Prediction of asphaltene precipitation upon injection of various gases at near-wellbore conditions: A simulation study using PC-SAFT EoS
Authors: Mahmoudvand Saba , Shahsavani Behnam , Parsaei Rafat , Malayeri Mohammad Reza 
Published: July 2019

The depletion of oil reservoirs and increased global oil demand have given impetus to employ various secondary and tertiary oil recovery methods. Gas injection is widely used in both secondary and tertiary modes, though the major problem associated with this process is the precipitation and deposition of asphaltene, particularly at near-wellbore conditions. In-depth knowledge of asphaltene phase behavior is therefore essential for the prediction of asphaltene precipitation. Previous studies reported the impact of gas injection on asphaltene phase behavior, but the knowledge of precipitation of asphaltene as a function of different mole fractions of injected gas is also imperative. In this study, the thermodynamic model of PC-SAFT EoS is used to discern the phase equilibrium of asphaltene by analyzing the asphaltene drop-out curve during gas injection. Asphaltene drop-out curves of two different live oil samples are analyzed by injecting CO2, CH4, and N2 gases at different mole percentages and temperatures. The results revealed that PC-SAFT EoS can serve as a reliable tool for estimating bubble pressure and asphaltene onset pressure for a wide range of temperatures, pressures, and compositions. The simulation results for the injection of CO2, CH4, and N2 also showed that CO2 gas gives minimum asphaltene precipitation. It reduces the size of the drop-out curve or moves it toward higher pressures. CH4 and N2 expand the drop-out curve by raising the upper onset point. CH4 increases the maximum point of the drop-out curve for two types of oil studied (A and B) at two different temperatures. N2 raises the maximum point of oil type “A” by approximately 57% at 395 K, while it has no effect on the maximum point of oil type “B”. In addition, reducing the temperature resulted in either decrease or increase of asphaltene solubility, demonstrating that the impact of temperature on asphaltene precipitation is closely related to the composition of the crude.
Potentials of brentuximab vedotin in the treatment of relapse/refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphomas: literature review and authors’ observation
Authors: Gorenkova L. G. , Kravchenko S. K. , Belousova I. E. 
Published: July 2019

Primary cutaneous T-cell lymphomas encompass a heterogeneous group of T-cell lymphoproliferative disorders developing primarily in the skin and characterized by a number of specific diagnostic, clinical, and therapeutic features. Mycosis fungoides accounts for more than half of all cutaneous lymphoma cases, while CD30+ lymphoproliferative diseases of the skin (primary cutaneous anaplastic large-cell lymphoma and lymphomatoid papulosis) constitute one-fourth of them and the remaining cases are rare tumour types, including primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified/not otherwise specified.Activation antigen СD30 is a cell membrane glycoprotein of the tumour necrosis factor family. More than 75 % of primary cutaneous CD30-positive lymphoma cells express CD30; it may be detected in other diseases as well, but to a lesser extent.Most patients with cutaneous CD30+ lymphoproliferative diseases have indolent disease and a favourable prognosis; resistant disease is observed in approximately 30 % of sufferers, and fatal outcomes occur in 8 % of cases [1].Systemic immunomodulatory therapy or chemotherapy is often used in advanced disease. Monoclonal antibodies were recently introduced into clinical practice for the treatment of cutaneous lymphomas. One of these agents is brentuximab vedotin, a CD30-monoclonal antibody conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E.We present two case reports: one of frequently recurring lymphomatoid papulosis and the other of refractory primary cutaneous peripheral T-cell lymphoma, unspecified/not otherwise specified. Targeted therapy with brentuximab vedotin, either alone or in combination with chemotherapy, resulted in a sustained, long-lasting remission in both cases.
Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor in the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis
Authors: Olisova O. Yu. , Svistunova D. A. , Chernyavskaya L. M. , Anpilogova E. M. 
Published: July 2019

Treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, especially moderate and severe, represents difficulties. Recently, various methods of molecular medicine have been actively developed, however, targeted therapy deserves special attention, which consists of chemical agents that have specific target as a specific protein or enzyme. Targeted therapy is a promising direction in many branches of medicine, especially in dermatology.Despite the wide range of biological products, their use may be accompanied by an increased risk of infectious processes and malignant neoplasms, which makes the search for a new pharmacological solution in targeted therapy even more relevant.This review presents the possibilities and prospects for the therapeutic use of the phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitor from the group of small molecules — apremilast, primarily in the treatment of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis.
Rancang Bangun Alat Prototipe Pendeteksi Kebakaran dengan Android Melalui Internet of Things
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , Dharmi Ni Ketut Hariyawati , Pratika Dwi Ajeng 
Published: July 2019

Akhir-akhir ini sering terjadi kebakaran yang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor termasuk faktor kelalaian manusia. Proses datangnya kebakaran selalu tanpa dapat diprediksi terlebih dahulu. Umumnya kebakaran diketahui apabila keadaan api sudah mulai membesar atau asap sudah mengepul keluar dari gedung itu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan alat, mencari komponen serta mendesain pendeteksi kebakaran dari komponen-komponen yang ada sehingga alat akan bekerja lebih maksimal. Pada tahap ini juga melakukan pembuatan algoritma dan juga software. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe sistem pendeteksi kebakaran yang dirancang dapat mendeteksi kebakaran berdasarkan informasi dari sensor api dan gas, dan mengaktifkan buzzer sebagai indikatornya yang akan berbunyi.
The Uses of PQ4R and SSR Strategies in EFL Reading Classroom
Authors: Agustiani Merie 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This paper reports an experimental study which investigated the use of Preview, Question,Read, Reflect, Recite, Review (PQ4R) strategy and Sustained Silent Reading (SSR) strategy to the eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 1 OKU. Two classes consisted of 30 students in each class were choosen randomly and assigned as PQ4R group and SSR group. Reading comprehension test that consisted of 35 multiple choice questions was used to collect the data. Meanwhle, t-test was used to find out the significant results of the two strategies and stepwise regression was used to find out what aspect of reading comprehension that mostly contributed on students’ achievement. Findings of this study showed that there were significant different achievement of the students after the interventions using PQ4R and SSR strategies which means that the two strategies were proved significantly effective to improve the students’ reading comprehension achievement, but the independent t-test result showed that SSR strategy gave more significant improvement toward students’ reading comprehension achievement
Evaluación de la estabilidad de taludes en cárcavas, Huasca de Ocampo, Hidalgo, México.
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Jazmin Maria de los Dolores , Fernández Reynoso Demetrio S. , Martínez Menez Mario R. , Figueroa Sandoval Benjamín , Rubio Granados Erasmo , García Rodríguez José Luis 
Published: July 2019

In Santo Domingo, Huasca de Ocampo, Hidalgo, changes in the use of soil, the topographic and geomorphological conditions and the increase of runoffs, promote the formation of gullies in agricultural areas, causing the loss of soil fertility and a reduction of agricultural land. The objective of our research was to identify the main topographic features and physical/mechanical properties of the soil that cause a sidewall retreat of gullies (AV); determination was performed through principal component analysis (PCA) and multiple linear regression (MLR). The AV varied from 0.04 to 0.17 m yr‑1 with a mean value of 0.092 m yr-1. The most important variables in the PCA were: height, slope, orientation, vertical and horizontal curvature, transversal slope, ridge thickness, bulk density (0 to 5 and 5 to 10 cm), penetration resistance (2.5, 5 and 10 cm), hydraulic conductivity, shrinkage index, plasticity index, 0.25, 0.15 and 0.075 mm particles, cohesion and soil erodibility factor. The best linear regression explanatory model presented a f it value of 84.02% using four variables (particles of 0.15 and 0.075 mm, slope and ridge thickness). The AV is influenced by the presence of silt and clay in the regolith and soil surface (ridge), which are vulnerable to wetting and drying processes that boost the formation of cracks and disaggregation of the components of ridge and slope, reducing the soil’s resistance to erosion and causing headward erosion and instability in the gully slopes.
Científico, artista y coleccionista: Semblanza sobre la vida y obra del Dr. Yoav Bashan
Authors: Espinosa Victoria David 
Published: July 2019

This semblance is a post mortem tribute that the Mexican Society of Soil Science A. C. (SMCS), concedes to Dr. Yoav Bashan, one of the most prominent researches of soil microorganisms. Dr. Bashan was born on October 12, 1951 in Haifa, Israel and died on September 19, 2018 in Auburn, Alabama, U.S.A. He was an active researcher of the interaction among plant growth promoting bacteria, plants of anthropogenic importance and the environment. Due to his hard work, in 2013, he was awarded by the SMCS, A.C. with the “Award for Merit in Soil Biology Dr. Jesús Caballero Mellado”. Two little-known facets of Dr. Bashan were his passion for painting and the hobby for collecting handicrafts. His scientific legacy is recorded in the annals of the Terra Latinoamericana journal, the official magazine of scientific outreach of the SMCS, A. C., as well as many journals around the world (Figure 1).
Análisis de la regla fiscal: Gastos permanentes financiados con ingresos permanentes como componente de política fiscal ecuatoriana. Periodo de estudio: 2014-2017
Authors: Engracia Calderón Britany Lidubay , Ordoñez Pumadera Robby Fernando , Jurado Burgos Rina Belén , Paredes Tobar Javier Antonio 
Published: July 2019

La política fiscal ecuatoriana está dotada de mecanismos de gestión para velar por la sostenibilidad económica del país, desde la percepción de que un estado es el organismo de control, regulación, y estabilización de la economía en general, dichos mecanismos deben propender a un uso razonable de recursos que el mismo dispone. La regla fiscal es una de las herramientas de control y regulación del gasto público más popular y efectivo, en cada nivel que se la emplee siempre y cuando no genere incertidumbre o populismo como medida regulatoria en el ámbito socio-económico. En Ecuador, el impacto de una gestiónfiscal no se mide con frecuencia entre los ciudadanos, a los cuales se busca beneficiar con cada proceso público. Los usuarios de la comunicación somos los principales gestores de los recursos que maneja la organización pública, y que deben ser salvaguardados en pro de generar beneficios eficientes a la economía, para que esta fluya y genere rendimientos tanto a corto como a largo plazo. Por ello ha sido necesario estudiar, la medida de comparabilidad de eficiencia económica más sencilla, pero a la vez más importante en la economía ecuatoriana. Como es cubrir gastos ordinarios y permanentes, con los recursos que se generan las actividades económicas del país. En el presente artículo se empleó el método deductivo, a través de razonamiento de relación lógica que va desde lo general a lo particular, se partió de premisas enfocadas a un estudio, así como de organizar silogismos que permitan validar una determinada conclusión.
Seroconversión de la vacuna anti- hepatitis B en el personal de salud
Authors: Fernández Nieto Miriam Ivonne 
Published: July 2019

La Hepatitis B (HB) es un problema de salud pública, con alta morbilidad asociada a daño hepático y cáncer. La HB constituye un importante riesgo ocupacional para los trabajadores de la salud, cuya prevalencia puede ser hasta cuatro veces mayor que en la población general. La vacuna contra la hepatitis B se debe administrar a todos los trabajadores de la salud, con posterior realización de las pruebas serológicas para establecer los niveles de anticuerpos o seroconversión a la vacunación, dentro de los 30 a 60 días posteriores de la última dosis de la vacuna, considerándose protegidos con anticuerpos de superficie de la hepatitis B (anti-HBs) ≥10 mIU/ml, si los niveles de anti-HBs son menores se deben realizar revacunación, para asegurar que el personal de salud está protegido con una seroconversión adecuada y analizar los factores que influyen en la producción baja de los niveles de anticuerpos; como la predisposición genética, enfermedades crónicas y medicamentos inmunomoduladores.
Gambaran Epidemiologi Hipertensi di Puskesmas Gamping I
Authors: Riyantina Sekti , Hartini Th Ninuk Sri , Setiyobroto Idi 
Published: July 2019

Background : Epidemiological transition stems from a change where a decline in the prevalence of communicable diseases and non- communicable diseases (NCDs) have increased. Report in 2011 there was one billion people worldwide suffer from hypertension and in Indonesia the figure reached 31.7%.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological of hypertension Gamping I Community Health Center and determine the proportion of hypertension according to age, sex, occupation, education, socio-economic, geographic, demographic and access to health services.
Method : The research design was a retrospective cohort. This research was conducted in Gamping I Community Health Center in November 2016. Population and sample in this study were all patients with hypertension in Gamping I Community Health Center in 2013, 2014 and 2015. The independent variables in this study were age, gender, education, employment, social, cultural, demographic population density, geographic and ease of access to health services. While the dependent variable is the proportion of hypertension. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square to know know the proportions of age, gender, education, employment, social, economic, population density, geography, access to health services with hypertension in 2013, 2014 and 2015.
Result : Based on the analysis proves the young elderly, women, housewife, secondary education, non-poor families, low-lying area, population density and access to health care were likely to have hypertension with percentages respectively 33%, 66.7%, 44.9%, 70.1%, 76.7% , 71.9%, 37.9% and 82.9%.

Keywords: Hypertension, Epidemiology
Hubungan Asupan Energi dan Status Hidrasi dengan Kebugaran Atlet Voly Putri Club Voly Baja 78 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hidayat Nur , Setyowati Setyowati 
Published: July 2019

Background : Physical fitness, demonstrate one’s ability to perform physical activities that require strength, endurance and flexibility. Physical fitness is influenced by genetics, age, sex, physical activity, nutritional status, health status, hemoglobin levels and the adequacy of the break. The body can last approximately three days without food intake, but the body can only survive no more than one day without liquid. In addition to the nutritional needs, the athlete also needs hydration and setting a good fluid intake.
Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of energy intake and hydration status of athletes with physical
fitness ball voly Baja 78 Bantul, Yogyakarta.
Method : This observational study using cross sectional, held at Club Bola Voly Baja 78 Bantul, Yogyakarta. A total of 14 athletes were volleyball ball menjad research subjects. The independent variable is the energy intake and hydration status while the dependent variable is physical fitness. In order to prove the hypothesis test product moment correlation.
Result : The results showed that most of the subjects had moderate the rate of energy intake by 71%. belonging to the hydration status of either 64%, and 50% of subjects had a moderate level of physical fitness research conclusion;
Conclusion : There is a relationship between hydration status with physical fitness, there was no significant correlation between the hydration status of athletes with physical fitness club volleyball ball Baja 78 Bantul, Yogyakarta.

Keywords : Energy Intake, Hydration Status, Physical Fitness
Kajian Karakteristik dan Asupan Cairan pada Atlet di SMA Negeri 1 Sewon
Authors: Indrawati Fani , Kurdanti Weni , Suryani Isti 
Published: July 2019

Background: the fulfillment of energy needs and liquids athletes of nutritional intake and the fluid that adekuat is the most frequently forgotten by athletes .Needs of water per different people , are influenced by various factors like sex , age , the activity , as well as the environment .Fluid loss as many as 3 to 5% of weight resulting in interference function cardiovascular diseases that would have a direct impact on sports performance
Objective: this research aims to understand the characteristics of athletes based on fluid intake on athletes in SMA Negeri 1 Sewon. Method : the kind of research is observational with the design research cross sectional.Aspects subjects covering liquid intake, age, sex, BMI and kind of sport in athletes in any kind a sport that followed.Using a technique technique sampling random stratification.Any species of sports taken as the sample.The sample of the a total of 49 respondents. Research conducted was taken from the results of interviews respondents by the SQ FFQ.
Results : liquid intake in an athlete based on kinds of sports and characteristic of (the age, sex, BMI), known of 73,5 % athletes with liquid intake less. Liquid intake the average athletes was 2963,4 ml per day, with intake at least 1412,1 ml and intake maximum 4867,9 ml and standard deviations 884,15.
Conclusions : Based on characteristic (age, sex, BMI) and kinds of sports, athletes with liquid intake less (73,5 %).

Keywords : characteristics athletes, kind of sports, liquid intake