bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics in the prevalence and clinical manifestations of acute mountain sickness of different ascent protocols during high altitudes exposure
Authors: Zhao Caitong , Zhao Xinyu , Ma Yan , Liu Yupeng , Chen Renzheng , Sha Lide 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundLeisure, work, and sports activities that involve ascending to high altitudes (HA) are growing in popularity, yet they also pose the risk of developing acute mountain sickness (AMS). Despite the dynamic nature of AMS, its prevalence, clinical manifestations, and associated risks have still not to be comprehensively characterized.MethodsA total of 770 healthy males, ranging in age from 18 to 45 years, were included in this study. The subjects were divided into two cohorts: a fast ascent cohort (n = 424) who ascended to 3,650 m by airplane, and a slow ascent cohort (n = 346) who ascended to the same altitude by bus. Subsequently, they all further ascended to 4,400 m. AMS was diagnosed using the Lake Louise Scoring system (LLS), with either the old or new version were employed.ResultsAs diagnosed by the old LLS and new LLS, the incidence of AMS was 37.9 and 32.4% at 3650 m, respectively, which decreased to 35.7 and 32.4% after further ascending to 4,400 m in the fast ascent cohort; the incidence of AMS was 26.5 and 23.2% at 3650 m, which increased to 44.5 and 42.3% after further ascending to 4,400 m in the slow ascent cohort. Furthermore, there were noticeable disparities in the occurrence and progression of AMS-related symptoms among cohorts adhering to different ascent protocols. Specifically, fast ascent protocol posed a risk during the initial phase of the ascent, but transformed into a protective effect upon further ascent to a higher altitude.ConclusionAscent protocol emerged as the pivotal influence on the prevalence of AMS and associated manifestations, demonstrating a transition from a risk factor during initial ascent to a protective factor following further ascent to higher altitudes. These findings suggest an innovative strategy for high-altitude expeditions and work endeavors, emphasizing the importance of a strategic plan for ascending to higher altitudes.
SenseCare: a research platform for medical image informatics and interactive 3D visualization
Authors: Wang Guotai , Duan Qi , Shen Tian , Zhang Shaoting 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionClinical research on smart health has an increasing demand for intelligent and clinic-oriented medical image computing algorithms and platforms that support various applications. However, existing research platforms for medical image informatics have limited support for Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms and clinical applications.MethodsTo this end, we have developed SenseCare research platform, which is designed to facilitate translational research on intelligent diagnosis and treatment planning in various clinical scenarios. It has several appealing functions and features such as advanced 3D visualization, concurrent and efficient web-based access, fast data synchronization and high data security, multi-center deployment, support for collaborative research, etc.Results and discussionSenseCare provides a range of AI toolkits for different tasks, including image segmentation, registration, lesion and landmark detection from various image modalities ranging from radiology to pathology. It also facilitates the data annotation and model training processes, which makes it easier for clinical researchers to develop and deploy customized AI models. In addition, it is clinic-oriented and supports various clinical applications such as diagnosis and surgical planning for lung cancer, liver tumor, coronary artery disease, etc. By simplifying AI-based medical image analysis, SenseCare has a potential to promote clinical research in a wide range of disease diagnosis and treatment applications.
Applying health equity implementation science frameworks to population genetic screening
Authors: Rao Nandana D. , Fullerton Stephanie M. , Shirts Brian H. , Chen Annie T. , Henrikson Nora B. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionImplementation science frameworks with a focus on health equity have emerged to help guide the introduction of new interventions into healthcare and community settings while limiting health disparities. The purpose of this research was to explore the applicability of such frameworks to guide the equitable implementation of population genetic screening programs.MethodsWe searched PubMed and reference lists for relevant frameworks and examples of their use in health settings. We then assessed if and how selected frameworks provide guidance for different stages of population genetic screening: recruitment, sample collection, result return, follow-up care and long-term management, and cascade screening. Findings were synthesized into a list of health equity considerations specific to each stage.ResultsWe identified 5 implementation frameworks that focus on health equity. Guidance varied by framework type: determinant (explaining what affects implementation outcomes), process (translating research into practice), or evaluation (assessing implementation). Common characteristics included focusing implementation efforts on populations who have historically experienced health inequities and adapting interventions to fit local contexts. Process models also highlighted the importance of community partnerships.DiscussionOverall, frameworks offered broad recommendations applicable to population genetic screening program implementation. However, gaps still exist in guidance provided for later stages of population genetic screening. To improve the equitable implementation of genetic screening, future programs may benefit from utilizing one or more of these frameworks or by incorporating the health equity considerations and outcomes compiled in this analysis.
Evaluation of the patency rate and endothelialization of a poly-ε-caprolactone, nanofiber sheet-based vascular graft using a rat abdominal aortic implantation model
Authors: Kikuchi Yuta , Wakabayashi Naohiro , Braghirolli Daikelly I. , Pranke Patricia , Kamiya Hiroyuki , Oyama Kyohei 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe global increase in cardiovascular diseases has resulted in an augmented development of artificial small-caliber vascular grafts used in bypass graft surgeries, such as coronary and distal artery bypass graft surgeries. However, no consensus exists regarding the best method for creating vascular grafts. Poly-ε-caprolactone (PCL) is a biocompatible and biodegradable material that has been widely studied as a scaffold for tissue regeneration, inclusive of vascular grafts. In this study, a vascular graft was created from a PCL nanofiber sheet (PCL graft), and the performance thereof was examined using a rat abdominal aortic implantation model.MethodsThe PCL nanofiber sheets were created using an electrospinning machine. These nanofiber sheets were rolled up. Glue was applied between layers using a PCL solution to create a PCL nanofiber vascular graft, with an inner diameter of 1 mm. PCL grafts with 7 mm length were implanted into the abdominal aorta of rats. Thereafter, the patency was determined by pulsating blood flow from the hemiresection site of the distal aorta of the graft anastomosis, and endothelialization was examined using hematoxylin and eosin and immunofluorescent staining methods.ResultsThe patency rate of the PCL graft at 2 weeks was 57.1% (12 of 21 cases), which is not satisfactory as a small-caliber vascular graft. Patent cases, however, revealed a CD31-positive endothelial cell layer in the inner lumen and autologous cell infiltration into the scaffold, indicating autologous vessel-like regeneration. By contrast, the occluded cases showed disassembly of the nanofiber layers; and the inner layers folded into the middle of the lumen. This observation suggested that the disassembled inner layer of the PCL graft disturbed the blood flow and triggered occlusion.ConclusionsPCL grafts can exhibit autologous vessel-like regeneration; nonetheless, regarding patency, grafts made from rolled-up PCL nanofiber sheets have structural weaknesses. Further improvements are required to achieve a long-term and high patency rate for PCL grafts.
Mental Health of Prison Inmates During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
Authors: González-Riera Francisco Javier , García-Iglesias Juan Jesús , Allande-Cussó Regina , Ruiz-Frutos Carlos , Rodríguez-Diaz Luciano , Vázquez-Lara Juana María , Fernández-Carrasco Francisco Javier , Fagundo-Rivera Javier , Gómez-Salgado Juan 
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to comprehensively assess how COVID-19 affected the levels of different mental health variables in prison inmates.MethodsA systematic review was conducted following the PRISMA format in the Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ScienceDirect electronic databases between August and September 2023. Methodological quality was assessed using the critical appraisal tools for studies of the Joanna Briggs Institute.ResultsThirteen studies were included. The studies found increased levels of stress, anxiety, fear, depression, and negative emotions associated with lack of information about the pandemic and isolation leading to reduced social interaction. In addition, lack of access to common recreational spaces, limited access to support resources, especially mental health resources, fear of contracting the virus, and lack of trust in prison staff and in themselves to be protected were identified.ConclusionFurther research may be necessary in prison populations with added vulnerability, such as the elderly, women, transgender and non-binary persons, to determine specific interventions, after assessing the prevalent psychological sequelae. Prevention strategies and mental health promotion are also encouraged.
نموذج Beneish للكشف عن إدارة الأرباح مؤسسة صيدال للفترة من 2018 إلى 2021 كنموذجا
Authors: BOUHALI Khaira , LAGGOUN Zineb 
Published: November 2024

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى معالجة موضوع قياس إدارة الأرباح، باعتبارها ممارسات تؤثر على المعلومات المحاسبية والمالية وبالتالي على قرارات مختلف مستعمليها، فقد ظهرت عدة دراسات أنتجت نماذج لقياسها ومنه اكتشافها، من بين هذه النماذج نجد نموذج Beneish 1999 الذي اعتمد على بيانات التقارير المالية لفترات زمنية متتالية، نماذج الانحدار والاحتمالات لدراسة العلاقة بين متغيرات النموذج الذي يمكن من استنتاج ما إذا كانت المؤسسة تعتمد على هذه الممارسات.
ومن خلال تطبيق هذا النموذج على التقارير المالية لمؤسسة صيدال، توصلنا إلى عدم وجود ما يدل– باستثناء سنة 2018- على إحتمالية تطبيق هذه الأخيرة لممارسات إدارة الأرباح، كما خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة اعتماد محافظي الحسابات وإدارة الضرائب على هذه النماذج للكشف عن التلاعب بالأرباح، باعتبارهم من الجهات المسؤولة عن إثبات دقة البيانات المالية وخلوها من هذه الأساليب من جهة، إضافة لإمكانية حصولهم على جميع المعلومات وبدقة من جهة أخرى.
The theme of emigration and the engagement of memory in the novel "Brooklyn Heights" by the Egyptian novelist Miral Al-Tahawy
Authors: Meguellati Farida 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore theme of emigration and reminiscence in contemporary novels, striving to transcend conventional literary norms. Through a narrative approach emphasizing diversity and complexity, it diverges from linear storytelling by utilizing memory as the primary analytical tool. Memory plays a pivotal role in reconstructing past events and probing societal dynamics, shedding light on the challenges migrants face in pursuit of better lives and freedom. These themes are exemplified in 'Brooklyn Heights'.
The novelist "Miral Al-Tahawy " demonstrates a profound understanding of the personal and identity- related obstacles encountered by migrants in her literary works. She highlights the discord caused by cultural assimilation, potentially threatening migrants' humanity. Novelist’s use of memory as a narrative technique is particularly noteworthy, as it explores the fragmented nature of migrant identities
DTM: associada ou não ao sono?
Authors: Greco Catarina Queiroz , Gomes Neto Herison Nogueira , Rodrigues Cleyce Rock Garcia 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo elaborou uma revisão de literatura que investiga a associação entre Disfunção Temporomandibular (DTM) e a qualidade do sono. A DTM é caracterizada por sintomas que afetam os músculos da mastigação e a articulação temporomandibular, podendo causar dor orofacial, limitação de movimento e desconforto. A revisão se focou em artigos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, selecionados a partir de bases de dados como PubMed e Google Acadêmico, utilizando palavras-chave: “Desordens temporomandibulares”, “Qualidade do sono”, “dor orofacial”. Os resultados apontam uma íntima relaçao entre a qualidade do sono e a dor oriunda da disfunção temporomandibular, como fatores emocionais, contribuindo para o surgimento de bruxismo e outros hábitos parafuncionais. A conclusão mostra a necessidade de um tratamento multidisciplinar dentro do contexto da saúde do paciente, levando em consideração a complexidade dos fatores que influenciam a DTM e a qualidade do sono.
Advanced Functional Optical Fiber Sensors for Smart Battery Monitoring
Authors: Liu Zhi , Lu Yang , Ma Xiao , He Yun , Fu Mingzhe , Yan Shuaishuai , Li Changjian , Song Xuan , Zhou Haiyu , Liu Kai 
Published: November 2024

With the increasing demand for batteries, the real-time in situ monitoring of the physical/chemical state within the “black box” is critical to improving battery performance. Consequently, the development of a cost-effective and in situ battery monitoring system that does not interfere with the normal operation of the battery is imminent. Traditional monitoring techniques are constrained by size, reliability, and scalability. Optical fiber sensors offer a distinctive advantage in enabling highly sensitive, multiparameter in situ measurements in the harsh electrochemical environment of batteries. By decoding these characteristic parameters, it helps to establish the evolution mechanism of the battery’s safety state. Additionally, the integration of advanced lab-on-fiber technology with battery monitoring systems has attracted considerable attention. This review summarizes the recent advances in optical fiber sensing technology in the fields of battery temperature and mechanical stress/strain and provides an outlook on the future challenges and development of smart batteries.
Quantification of Carbon Stocks at the Individual Tree Level in Semiarid Regions in Africa
Authors: Perpinyà-Vallès Martí , Machefer Mélissande , Ameztegui Aitor , Escorihuela Maria José , Brandt Martin , Romero Laia 
Published: November 2024

Quantifying tree resources is essential for effectively implementing climate adaptation strategies and supporting local communities. In the Sahel, where tree presence is scattered, measuring carbon becomes challenging. We present an approach to estimating aboveground carbon (AGC) at the individual tree level using a combination of very high-resolution imagery, field-collected data, and machine learning algorithms. We populated an AGC database from in situ measurements using allometric equations and carbon conversion factors. We extracted satellite spectral information and tree crown area upon segmenting each tree crown. We then trained and validated an artificial neural network to predict AGC from these variables. The validation at the tree level resulted in an
R
2
of 0.66, a root mean square error (RMSE) of 373.85 kg, a relative RMSE of 78.6%, and an overestimation bias of 47 kg. When aggregating results at coarser spatial resolutions, the relative RMSE decreased for all areas, with the median value at the plot level being under 30% in all cases. Within our areas of study, we obtained a total of 3,900 Mg, with an average carbon content per tree of 330 kg. A benchmarking analysis against published carbon maps showed that 9 out of 10 underestimate AGC stocks, in comparison to our results, in the areas of study. An additional comparison against a method using only crown area to determine AGC showed an improved performance, including spectral signature. This study improves crown-based biomass estimations for areas where unmanned aerial vehicle or height data are not available and validates at the individual tree level using solely satellite imagery.
Создание и функционирование пенитенциарной системы на территории Калининградской области в 1945–1949 гг.
Authors: А.С. Ченцов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы создания и функционирования пенитенциарной системы на территории Калининградской области в период интеграции региона в состав Советского Союза. Основные внимание уделено деятельности исправительно-трудовых колоний и отдельных лагерных пунктов, контингент которых активно использовался на восстановительных и строительных работах различных хозяйственных органов. Впервые в оборот введены документы, касающиеся вопросов агентурно-оперативной работы среди контингента учреждений пенитенциарной системы, позволяющие оценить ее действенность в пресечении негативных явлений в исправительно-трудовых учреждениях, а также в деятельности оперативных органов МВД Калининградской области.
The article examines the issues of the creation and functioning of the penitentiary system in the Kaliningrad region during the period of the region's integration into the Soviet Union. The main attention is paid to the activities of correctional labor colonies and individual camp points, the contingent of which was actively used in the restoration and construction work of various economic bodies. For the first time, documents concerning the issues of intelligence and operational work among the contingent of penitentiary institutions have been introduced into circulation, allowing us to assess its effectiveness in preventing negative phenomena in correctional labor institutions, as well as in the activities of the operational bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Kaliningrad Region.
DAMPAK PENGUMUMAN PANDEMI COVID 19 DI INDONESIA TERHADAP KINERJA IHSG DAN HARGA SAHAM BUMN BIDANG KONSTRUKSI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Tuasikal Moh. Irfan , Susianti Susianti 
Published: November 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengumuman pandemi covid 19 di Indonesia. Sebuah peristiwa yang berpengaruh besar dalam kehidupan manusia, yang berpengaruh juga dari sisi sosial ekonomi. Bursa Efek Indonesia di mana banyak perusahaan listing merupakan suatu institusi yang terpengaruh dengan keadaaan penyebaran virus corona. Pengaruh tersebut diketahui dengan adanya kecenderungan penurunan IHSG di akhir tahun 2019. Karena kecenderungan bahwa covid ini menyebar secara masif, maka kajian ini mengkaji dan membandingkan dampak pada IHSG sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman pandemi covid 19 di Indonesia. Selanjutnya juga dikaji dampaknya pada perusahaan BUMN bidang konstruksi yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasilnya bahwa pengumuman terkait cobid 19 di Indonesia tersebut memberikan dampak pada penurunan IHSG dan harga saham BUMN Karya yang ada.
Development of hybrid bonding using area-selective passivation layer deposition technology on various substrates for heterogeneous integrated structure
Authors: Tsai Wen-Tzu , Hsu Mu-Ping , Chen Yi-Hsuan , Liu Yu-Lun , Huang Yuan-Chiu , Chen Kuan-Neng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
An advanced area-selective deposition approach for passivation layers in Cu/SiO2 and Cu/PI hybrid bonding structures is introduced in this study to reduce costs and process complexity compared to traditional PVD passivation. This method includes ultra-thin film via plasma pretreatment, successfully depositing passivation layers with precise thickness control which the Cu atoms could successfully diffuse through. The excellent hybrid bonding quality is achieved in the deposition of passivation layers, with successful bonding observed at temperatures ranging from 250 °C to 180 °C. Area-selective deposition on copper pads as small as 3 μm achieves complete area-selectivity, highlighting its significant potential for fine-pitch hybrid bonding applications. The outstanding electrical characteristics of Cu/SiO2 and Cu/PI hybrid bonding structures confirm excellent bonding quality in this study.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PERUSAHAAN DI BEKASI
Authors: Hidayat Wastam Wahyu 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penempatan dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Perusahaan di Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan perusahaan di Bekasi dengan melibatkan sampel sebanyak 55 orang. Alat analisa data yang di gunakan adalah dengan SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences)-25.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Penempatan dan Motivasi berpengaruh secara parsial maupun secara simultan terhadap Kinerja pegawai Perusahaan di Bekasi. Hasil R square Menunjukan sebesar 0,885 atau 88,5%, berarti bahwa sebesar 88,5% Kinerja karyawan Perusahaan di Bekasi yang terjadi dapat dijelaskan dengan menggunakan variabel Penempatan dan Motivasi, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 11,5% dapat dijelaskan oleh faktor faktor penyebab lain.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI LOYALITAS KARYAWAN PADA PT. JASA RAHARJA CABANG KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Nur Akmal , Razak Mashur , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh stres kerja dan kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja kinerja karyawan melalui loyalitas karyawan. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS3, sedangkan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Karyawan PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Kepulauan Riau dan mitra dari sebanyak 65 karyawan sampel adalah semua populasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap loyalitas karyawan, loyalitas karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, stres kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan, stres kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas karyawan, kepuasan kerja melalui loyalitas karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan serta stres kerja melalui loyalitas karyawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan .
PENGARUH BUDAYA AKHLAK TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA PT. JASA RAHARJA CABANG MALUKU
Authors: Harahap Muhammad Nur , Daga Rosnaini , Anshar Muhammad Ashari 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya AKHLAK terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. (2)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya AKHLAK terhadap employee engagement pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. (3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengaruh employee engagement terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. (4) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui employee engagement pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah SEM-PLS3, sedangkan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Karyawan PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku dan mitra dari sebanyak 50 pegawai dan sampel adalah semua populasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa (1) (Employee engagement berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. (2) Budaya akhlak berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. (3) Budaya akhlak berpengaruh positif terhadap employee engagement pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku. (4) Penerapan budaya akhlak melalui employee engagement berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Jasa Raharja Cabang Maluku