bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUKTUR REGULASI INDEPENDENSI OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Nasution Bismar 
Published: July 2018

A non-independent regulatory structure in the financial services sector had already conduced poor economic condition for some countries in the 1990s. Learned from that experience, the existence of OJK in Indonesia must be supported by the existence of an independent regulatory structure so that the purpose of OJK being formed in the first place can be materialized. The existence of the independent regulatory structure, can be measured by OJK’s independence in terms of regulation, supervision, institutional, and independence in terms of financing. In the context of OJK in Indonesia, the independent regulatory structure, is not intended to make OJK as a catalyst for economic development or a referee for a fair play. OJK’s independence must be played to balance the interests of the government, consumer, and financial services industry so that the direction of economic policy can go hand in hand. Though not in the perfect shape yet, the regulation of OJK has already adopted all aspects from that independent regulatory structure. It was said not in the perfect shape yet, because a harmonization is still needed on a number of laws and regulations relating, and establishment of implementing regulations at the technical level of operational. With these, OJK is expected to be more objective and also can run its authority adequately, transparently, and accountably. Furthermore, OJK is expected to have a sufficient legal authority to conduct an investigation into the financial services issues. Keywords: Regulatory structure, independence, OJK
TITIK SINGGUNG WEWENANG MAHKAMAH AGUNG DENGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI
Authors: Isra Saldi 
Published: July 2018

The mixing of authority between the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court has raised a range of issues. In turn, there is the contact authority of the two institutions which could lead to the occurrence of legal uncertainty. In connection with the authority testing regulations, for example, although the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court have the same right to test the legislation, but with different types and hierarchy of legislation being tested, then the interpretation of the rules of the legislation for which they were these institutions must be subject to a hierarchical system of laws and regulations that apply. Therefore, the validity of the norm is derived from the legislation is higher. Moreover, any decision of the judicial review of the UUD, this decision is erga omnes, including for judges of the Supreme Court and judges of the court under the Supreme Court.Keywords : Authority, Constitutional Court, Supreme Court
D. Ivanov’s Insight about Scientific Library in the context of Contemporary Interpretation of the Notions of Library and Science
Authors: Poltavskaya E. I. 
Published: July 2018

The forgotten now concept of the scientific library by D.D. Ivanov, the theorist and practical expert of librarianship, was not approved by the scientific community in 1970’s, as his views differed significantly from those accepted in library science at that time. Since D.D. Ivanov distinguished two processes in library activities (collecting books and assisting the reader), he represented the scientific library not as a static formation (library-institution), but as a process (librarianship), associated with scientific work. Therefore, he considered the library work in the scientific library to be an “intrascientific” system promoting knowledge and development of science. He also urged to abandon the term “library” in favor of the term “library work”. However, the idea by D.D. Ivanov about the interconnectedness of science and library (he declared it one of the first in the domestic library science) is of doubtless scientific and historical interest for library scientists: on the one hand, a clear idea of structure of the concept of “scientific library” is not yet developed; on the other hand, his views are consistent with today’s interpretation of the concepts of library and science as social institutions.
الفكر العلمي عند ابن قتيبة الدينوري المتوفى سنة 282هـ/895م
Authors: Almanshadawy Khedheyer A.M. 
Published: July 2018

تعد مدينة دينور من المدن الكوردية المهمة التي استوطنت بها القبائل الكوردية وكانت عاصمة لإقليم الجبال وقد انجبت تلك المدينة الكثير من العلماء اللذين ساهموا مساهمة فعالة في تقدم الفكر العلمي ،ومنهم العالم الموسوعي ابن قتيبة الدينوري المتوفى سنة 282هـ/895م الذي يُعد في مقدمة العلماء المسلمين لكونه قد جمع بين اكثر من علم، فقد كان عالما في علوم الحساب والجبر والفلك وعلم النبات اضافة الى علوم القران الكريم والتاريخ وعلم المنطق ، وترك مؤلفات علمية كثيرة اهمها :(كتاب النبات )الذي اصبح المصدر الاساسي للمعرفة النباتية عند العلماء المسلمين وعلماء اوربا حيث ان المفاهيم العلمية التي توصل لها ابن قتيبة الدينوري تركت الأثر الواضح على الفكر العلمي الغربي كما يتضح ذلك من خلال هذا البحث الذي تضمن التعريف بمدينة دينور والعالم ابن قتيبة الدينوري واهم انجازاته العلمية, واثر تلك الانجازات في تقدم الفكر العلمي المعاصر.
The Traditional Methods of Dealing with Conflicts among IDPs in Duhok Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan; including a case study of Yesidi mediators
Authors: Mohammed Maamoon Abdulsamad , Sadeeq Zerevan S. , Abdullah Jehan A. , Kamali Sanaz 
Published: July 2018

The recent influx of internally displaced people (IDPs) into Kurdistan Region-Iraq with little hope of returning home has made peaceful coexistence within and between religious groups (both in host communities and IDP camps) a priority for local and international bodies. However, in Iraq, minority groups’ cultural norms lack representation in national laws and practices which are based in Islamic traditions and sometimes contradict minority religions’ customs and beliefs. This serves to undermine their traditions’ ability to confer the dignity and positive identity essential to a peaceful, stable society, and even to erode those traditions themselves to the point of extinction.
Nevertheless, the practice of traditional methods of conflict resolution has shaped social interactions, bridging social divisions and enabling the mending of broken relations within and among groups. Based on a collaborative project (GIZ-funded and implemented by forumZFD and the University of Duhok in 2016) to promote social cohesion and identify conflict-resolution methods used by religious groups in six camps near Duhok, this paper focuses specifically on those of the Yesidiz. This religious group comprises about 85% of IDPs in the area and tends to experience most resentment in their adopted neighbourhoods; however, their use of traditional methods was found to be higher than other groups. Yezidi mediators include middle level and grassroots actors, making them well placed to be effective in peacebuilding because of their extensive interaction with disputing parties and their capacity to constantly adapt traditional methods to situations.
After discussing the methods used generally by displaced religious minorities, the paper presents the characteristics of Yezidi mediators and concludes that these methods are essential to developing sustainable peace because Yezidis in Kurdistan are proud to conform to them, hence, helping to improve understanding and reduce resentment.
KEYWORDS: Mediator, Traditional methods, IDPs, Conflict, Conflict resolution
THE THEATRICALIZATION OF REALITY AND METATHEATRE OF NABOKOV-PLAYWRIGHT
Authors: Babenko Olga Alexandrovna 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
The paper is devoted to the research of Vladimir Nabokov’s conception of theatricality in relation to drama as a literary form and stage performance. It presents the study of Nabokov’s understanding, artistic meaning and function of the conception, as well as the ways of its realization in all Nabokov’s plays. With regard to theatricality, the literary devices of the theatricalization of reality and ‘theatre within the theatre’, used by Nabokov for the purpose of emphasizing the content, expressing the author’s presence, and ironizing towards aesthetic and ethical phenomena, among others have been studied in the material of the plays The Tragedy of Mr. Morn, The Man from the USSR, The Event, and The Waltz Invention. These dramatic works include the whole range of attributes of the theatricalized reality and metatheatre: sporadically appearing scenes of an ‘internal’ play; duality of personages and performance of several roles by the same hero; heroes’ attempts to foretell the course of action, direct the play, and correct the ‘acting’ of another characters; personages using theatrical attributes and decorations.
KEY WORDS: Drama, Theatricalization, Metatheatre, Artificiality, Duality.
إعجاز استخدام الأدوات والمفردات في الإبداع الصوتيّ للآيات سورة الليل
Authors: Ezzat Azza A. 
Published: July 2018

تتناول الدراسة محاولةَ الكشف عن وجهٍ من وجوه الإعجاز اللغويِّ في النصِّ القرآنيِّ بتحليله لغويّا، وإظهار تفرّده وكونِه الأعلى بيانا وبلاغة، والأوفر دلالة، والأجمل موسيقى، وذلك بمقارنة ما استُخْدِمَ من أدوات، أو ألفاظ، أو صيغ، أو تراكيب، أو أساليب بغيرها، ومناسبة ارتباطها بالسياق، فالنصّ القرآنيّ نصٌّ لا يُعلى عليه، وإنَّما حُفظت اللغة العربيّة بوساطته.
وقد تكمن وسيلة الكشف عن بلاغة الهوامش الدلاليَّة المختلفة لما استُخْدِمَ فيه من ألفاظ، أو أدوات، أو صيغ، أو تراكيب وعدم استخدام غيرها ومناسبة ذلك للسياق من خلال استبدال الألفاظ بمرادفاتها، أو ما يقترب منها وفق المستويات اللغويّة المتعدّدة: الصوتيّة، والمعجميّة، والصرفيّة، والنحويّة، والدلاليّة، فالنظر في دلالات الألفاظ المستخدمة، ومرادفاتها، وصيغها فضلا عن إجراء الموازنات بين الألفاظ المترادفة، أو المتقاربة في المعنى يؤكد عدم وجود الترادف في القرآن الكريم وإن وُجِدَ في معجمات اللغة العربيّة، فلكلِّ لفظة، اسما كانت، أم فعلا، أم حرفا هالة دلاليّة تختلف عن غيرها، يلحظ تميِّزُ ورودها بهذا الشكل دون غيره ابتداء بالمستوى (الصوتيّ) الذي يتناول الأصوات وصفاتها والمقطع الصوتيّ، ومن بعد المستوى (المعجميّ) الذي يتناول دلالة الألفاظ، ويضعه بعض الدارسين تحت المستوى الدلاليّ، وهو أكثر المستويات تأثرا بتغيّر الأصوات، ففيه تتغيَّر الأصوات بتغيّر فونيم أو أكثر من فونيمات ألفاظ المترادفات الأخرى، مرورا بالمستوى (الصرفيّ) الذي تتغيّر فيه صيغ الألفاظ من خلال الإفراد، أو التثنية، أو الجمع، أو التذكير، أو التأنيث، أو التجريد، أو الزيادة، أو التعريف، أو الزمن، أو غيرها، فتتنوّع الفروقات، و تتعدّد معاني الصيغ والمشتقات التي تتغيَّر فيها الأصوات زيادة، أو نقصانا، أو تبديلا، وانتهاء بالمستوى (النحويّ) وفيه يُلفت النظر إلى تراكيب الجمل، أو الأساليب النحويّة.
SEJARAH POLITIK INDONESIA DALAM NOVEL LARASATI KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER
Authors: Wicaksono Andri 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan realitas sejarah sosial-politik Indonesia dalam novel Larasati karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan perspektif New Historicism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif interpretif dengan paralel pembacaan antara karya sastra dengan teks sejarah dan desain analisis isi. Gambaran realitas sejarah sosial dan politik Indonesia (periode 1945 hingga 1966) dalam novel Larasati dengan perspektif New Historicism Greenblatt dianggap efektif untuk mengeksplorasi fenomena teks sastra. Novel ini secara langsung berkaitan dengan manifestasi politik Indonesia yang meliputi (1) struktur ideologi yang digunakan untuk memperkuat kekuatan berbasis negara, dan (2) praktik diskursif, bahasa politik yang mengacu pada konstruksi pengetahuan melalui bahasa yang memberi makna pada segi material dan praktik sosial-politik yang melingkupinya.Kata-kata kunci: historisisme baru, ideologi, politik, praktik diskursif Abstract: This study aimed to describe the nature of social and political history reality of Indonesia in novel Larasati by Pramoedya Ananta Toer through New Historicism perspective. The research used interpretive qualitative method on the readability parallel between literary and historical texts also content analysis design. The description of social and political history reality of Indonesia (period 1945 until 1966) in the novel by using the perspective of New Historicism Greenblatt is considered effective in exploring the phenomenon of literary text. The novel is directly related to the political manifestation of Indonesia that covers (1) ideology structure used to reinforce the state-based power and (2) political discursive practices, the political language that refers to the knowledge construction through the language that gives meaning to the material aspects and social practices. Keywords: new historicism, ideology, political, discursive practices
MENGUNGKAP PERSPEKTIF GENDER DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASA KINI MELALUI NOVEL AKU SUPIYAH ISTRI HARDIAN KARYA TITIS BASINO
Authors: Syahrul Ninawati 
Published: July 2018

Dalam budaya tradisional, misalnya Minangkabau, laki-laki acap memperlakukan kaum perempuan sebagai “pelengkap penderita” dan umumnya menganggap dirinya manusia teratas. Perempuan berada pada pihak yang lemah, baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat maupun menentukan arah kehidupan keluarganya. Kondisi semacam itu tidak jarang merisaukan hati para penggiat karya sastra, termasuk Titis Basino. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana perspektif gender di dalam novel Aku Supiyah Istri Hardian karya Titis Basino? Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perspektif gender di dalam karya pengarang perempuan ini. Penelitian ini bertumpu pada tinjauan feminisme sastra dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perspektif gender tergambar dalam pokok pikiran feminisme dalam novel tersebut, meliputi: masalah cinta membuat perempuan kehilangan kepribadian; peranan agama dalam subordinasi perempuan; posisi perempuan sebagai perempuan dalam perkawinan; usulan perempuan tentang pendidikan. Bagi kaum laki-laki, perempuan semestinya pasangan sejajar, baik dalam kehidupan keluarga maupun karier atau pilihan profesi.
MATHEMATICAL AND COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE COMMERTIAL VEHICLE’S HYDRAULIC RETARDER
Authors: Kovalev I. S. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.The article represents the mathematical model of commercial vehicle’s hydraulic retarder. The model is based on the mathematical model of the variable filling hydraulic dynamometer.Materials and methods.The retarder model was designed with the possibility of its integration with the mathematical model of the engine cooling system. For this purpose, the state function of fluid temperature in a working chamber of the retarder was added to the retarder model. Consequently, fluid compression in the working chamber was included into the model to avoid unlimited filling because of possible high pressure at the retarder inlet.Results.The simulation model of the retarder was established as LMS Amesim submodel using C-programming language. For testing, the retarder simulation model was integrated with the Amesim models of the engine cooling system and with the powertrain and vehicle movement dynamics. In addition, brake torque regulation wassynthesized on PI controllers.Discussion and conclusions. During simulation of the vehicle movement on the mountain route expectable results were obtain, such as continuous braking via the retarder, which led to increasing of the cooling system’s fluid temperature. Therefore, overfilling of the retarder working chamber didn’t occur through the fluid compression. The retarder model could be applied to determine retarder design influence at vehicle functioning. For instance, it could be used for development of the algorithms’ control.
INFORMATION MODELING OF ORGANIZATION OF BRIDGES’ CONSTRUCTION UNDER STOCHASTIC UNCERTAINTY OF TIME PARAMETERS
Authors: Bobrova T. V. , Ratanin M. S. , Timofeeva E. P. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.Inadequate study of the organization of construction in the project documentation is one of the factors that contravene the planned dates for putting objects into operation. Probabilistic graphs make it possible to obtain more justified timeframes for performing individual works, and even the entire project by proceeding a given level of reliability.Methods.The research illustrates the process of building bridges as a complex hierarchical system, functioning in conditions of the initial data stochastic uncertainty. The feature of the proposed integrated approach to the construction organization design is the combination of different methods’ elements of computer-aided design in the MS Project environment. The simulation is based on the generalized network model, calculated on the basis of the matrix (type of work - private work front) by the critical path method. Thus, positive and negative bonds’ stretching in the work interaction as well as organizational breaks could be deterministic, random and probabilistic. The application of the PERT methodology at the stage of preliminary risk assessment in investment projects of bridge construction is substantiated.Results.As a result, the duration of the construction of the real object by calculation in the MS Project was determined under pessimistic, optimistic, normative and expected work duration. The risks’ evaluation of the project implementation in the established time frame was presented. In addition, the example of organizational and technological solutions for bridge crossing by using summer and winter construction seasons was considered.Discussion and conclusions.The algorithm for informational modeling of bridge construction organization is developed. The purpose of such simulation is reliable forecast of construction dates in conditions of statistical uncertainty of time parameters of technological processes. Therefore, the direction of further research would be connected with the justification of the choice of solutions based on the set of acting random factors.
LATERAL FORCE PERCEIVED BY CONCRETE IN THE INCLINED SECTION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS
Authors: Krasnoshchekov Y. V. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The article presents results of the empirical dependence analysis of transverse force in the inclined section of reinforced concrete elements.Materials and methods. Long-term application of such dependence at the reinforced concrete design demonstrates high parameters’ reliability. Thus, analyzed information could be used in innovated calculation model, which includes joint action of cross forces and bending moments.Results. The analysis of empirical dependence by the design standards seems to obtain information about the limit value of shear stresses in the compressed zone of inclined concrete and their interrelations with normal stresses. The results of the analysis were tested on computer models of the beam using finite elements. It does, however, assume that the shear resistance is specifically related to compression resistance by means of a special coefficient, which could be determined by computer simulation.Discussion and conclusions. The calculated values of the inclined section of reinforced concrete elements in the transverse bending could be specified by experimental or computer modeling.
Política pública de primera infancia y educación inicial: una apuesta por el reconocimiento del niño como sujeto de derechos
Authors: Aziza Guzmán Soto Laura Juliana 
Published: July 2018

En la investigación que presenta este artículo se buscó realizar la comprensión y análisis de la relación existente en-tre la política pública de primera infancia y las prácticas educativas que acontecen en el marco de la educación inicial,
cuyo impacto incide en las concepciones de infancia de los educadores, las relaciones e interacciones de estos con losniños y, por tanto, en las interpretaciones sobre el niño como sujeto de derechos. En el primer aparte se efectuó laaproximación al concepto de política pública y su relación con las líneas de argumentación utilizadas para consolidarpolíticas públicas de primera infancia. A continuación se profundizó en el concepto de primera infancia y el sustentopor el cual se consolidan políticas públicas orientadas a esta población. Seguido a ello se presenta un análisis sobrelas prácticas educativas en el marco de la educación inicial y su relación con la política pública; luego, se profundiza
en el concepto del niño como sujeto de derechos y su relación con las concepciones de infancia y las prácticas edu-cativas que ejercen los educadores de los escenarios de educación inicial. Al final se presentan las conclusiones y
consideraciones sobre la primera infancia como protagonista de las prácticas educativas, las cuales inciden e impactande manera directa en esta primera etapa de desarrollo y en la condición del niño como ser humano, en un marco deimplementación de política pública.
Internal fixation in upper cervical spinal surgery: a randomized controlled study
Authors: Fan Mingxing , Liu Yajun , Tian Wei 
Published: July 2018

Internal fixation in upper cervical spine (C1 and C2) is a big challenge. There is a large anatomical variation, and the upper cervical region is adjacent to important organs such as spinal cords, oblongata, vertebral artery, nerve roots and other important structures, misplacement of internal fixation might lead not only to an instability of the screws, but also to neurological, vascular, and visceral injuries.TianJi Robot was used in this study to compare the internal fixation safety and accuracy between using the navigation based robotic system and free-hand. In this randomized controlled study 51 patients were involved.129 screws were smoothly implanted without intraoperative complications. In the robot-assisted surgery group, the analysis of the screw showed that 58 of 59 screws (98.3%) were safely placed (&lt;2 mm), and the mean deviation between the planned trajectory and the actual path is 1.14 +/- 0.09mm. In the free-hand fluoroscopy-guided surgery and navigation assisted surgery group, assessment of screw accuracy showed that 66 of 70 screws (94.3%) were safely placed (&lt;2 mm), and the mean deviation between the planned trajectory and the actual path is 1.48 +/- 0.14mm. There was no statistical difference in Gertzbein-Robbins classification distribution between these two groups (P value = 0.551), however, the discrepancies between the actual path and planned trajectory in this two groups have statistical difference (P value = 0.047).The TianJi Robot has demonstrated its safety and accuracy in upper cervical spinal surgery upon free-hand technic and the navigation technic, which will have expanded applications in spinal surgery.
Radiofrequency ablation under 3D intraoperative Iso-C C- arm navigation for the treatment of osteoid osteomas
Authors: Feng Yu , Xiao-Hui Niu , Qing Zhang , Hai-Tao Zhao , Li-Hui Xu , Zhi-Ping Deng 
Published: July 2018

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intraoperative three-dimensional (3D) Iso-C C-arm- navigated percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of osteoid osteomas.Methods: 35 patients (20 males and 15 females) with osteoid osteomas underwent treatment with intraoperative 3D Iso-C C-arm navigation-guided RFA. The tumour was first biopsied for pathological examination, the core needle was removed and the RFA needle was inserted into the nidus. Post-operative X-rays and CT scans were performed to evaluate the degree of ablation and to assess for recurrence at 3-month follow-up. Patients also completed a visual analogue scale (VAS) both pre-operatively and 3 days post-operatively to subjectively assess pain.Results: Pathological diagnosis confirmed osteoid osteoma in 19 cases. The other 16 cases were not pathologicallydiagnosed owing to inadequate biopsy specimens. In all cases, localized pain was immediately relieved following RFA. Patients reported significantly decreased pain, with mean pre- operative VAS scores of 3.4 reducing to 0.80 at 3 days post-operatively and further to 0.06 at 3-month follow-up (p ,0.05). The mean follow-up time was 15.5 months (range: 3–38 months).Conclusion: 3D Iso-C C-arm navigation-guided RFA is a safe and effective option for the treatment of osteoid osteomas and may be considered in place of intra-operative CT-guided and open resection.Advances in knowledge: C-arm image-guided percutaneous RFA mitigates the need for pre- operative CT as well as intraoperative scintigraphy, provides real-time imaging of the anatomy, facilitates accurate resection of the tumour and enables immediate confirmation of excision.