bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Grillas para evaluar trabajos científicos. Un modo de objetivar procesos de evaluación. [Using evaluation grids for scientific publications. A method for objectifying the evaluation process]
Authors: Castellini Jorge , Rosli Natalia , Santini Araujo María Gala , Herrera Horacio Sixto , Vivas Mauro , Dello Russo Bibiana 
Published: February 2019

La presentación de trabajos científicos a través de un informe requiere de un armado que podemos llamar “anatomía de un informe” y una dinámica en su interior a la que consideramos “la fisiología del informe” para que tenga validez y credibilidad, pero ¿cómo se evalúan los trabajos científicos presentados en nuestros congresos? ¿Cuáles son los criterios para determinar que un trabajo sea aceptado o no? El Comité de Investigaciones de la AAOT elaboró las grillas de evaluación. El objetivo de publicar las grillas es poder contar con una herramienta objetiva de valoración cualitativa y cuantitativa de todos los trabajos presentados en sus diferentes géneros, que podrá ser utilizada por los evaluadores de trabajos como elemento de feedback y como elemento de evaluación objetiva, y por los escribientes como guía para el armado del informe de su trabajo de investigación. ABSTRACTFor validity and credibility purposes, the presentation of scientific publications in a report form requires a certain layout that we could call the &quot;anatomy of the report&quot;, as well as the dynamics of it, considered the &quot;physiology of the report&quot;. But how are conference scientific publications evaluated? What are the criteria used to determine whether a report is accepted or not? The Research Committee at the Argentine Association of Orthopedics and Traumatology (AAOT) developed evaluation grids with the aim of publishing them to have an objective tool for the qualitative and quantitative evaluation of all types of publications submitted. These grids could be used by evaluators to present their feedback, as well as an objective evaluation tool. Authors could use them as a guide to prepare the report of their research work.
Experiencias de estudiantes de pedagogía en la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Aragón en México: Contenidos curriculares y prácticas fuera del aula desde relatos e historietas
Authors: Álvarez Hernández Gabriel Alejandro 
Published: February 2019

El estudiantado de la licenciatura en pedagogía de la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Aragón en México se encuentran con la dificultad de no hallarle sentido a los contenidos teóricos que son parte del plan de estudios, caen en crisis y duda sobre seguir estudiando o no esta carrera. Este trabajo expone algunas experiencias de estudiantes que lograron sobrepasar dicha situación a partir de vivir la pedagogía fuera de la escuela. Metodológicamente, el trabajo fue interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, se partió de la fenomenología hermenéutica y se ocupó el método biográfico narrativo. Asimismo, se utilizó como instrumentos el cuestionario y la entrevista conversacional, además de la historieta en el caso de una sola estudiante. Inicialmente se trabajó con 101 estudiantes, que fueron poco más del 60% de la generación turno matutino. Posteriormente, con seis para las entrevistas y consecuentemente se construyeron cinco categorías de análisis, de las cuales se destaca una titulada El estudiante y el “allá afuera”. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el estudiantado logra darle sentido y significado a los contenidos curriculares que les enseña el profesorado cuando pueden articularlos con la experiencia concreta del quehacer pedagógico, ya sea en una escuela o en cualquier otro espacio laboral donde la pedagogía interviene. Finalmente, se concluye que, hay una necesidad del estudiantadopor encontrarle sentido a lo que se le enseña en prácticas concretas fuera de la escuela en el quehacer profesional.
Análisis de la dinámica cardiaca mediante una ley matemática durante 14 horas
Authors: Páez Coy Katherine , Padilla Beltrán Eduardo , Rodríguez Velásquez Javier 
Published: February 2019

Antecedentes: Mediante la teoría de sistemas dinámicos se han logrado desarrollar metodologías que permiten diferenciar de manera más precisa las dinámicas cardiacas normales de las patológicas. Objetivo: aplicar un diagnóstico de la dinámica cardiaca basado en una ley fundamentada en la teoría de los sistemas dinámicos y la geometría fractal, evaluando su utilidad como ayuda diagnóstica durante 14 horas. Método: Se tomaron 140 registros electrocardiográficos entre normales y patológicos. Para cada registro, se simuló una sucesión de las frecuencias cardiacas en 21 y 14 horas para construir los atractores de cada dinámica; con esto, se calculó la dimensión fractal y ocupación espacial. Seguidamente, se diferenciaron las dinámicas cardiacas normales de aquellas patológicas y en evolución hacia la enfermedad desde la ley matemática. Resultado: Las dinámicas cardiacas normales presentaron una ocupación espacial mayor a 209 en la rejilla Kp en 14 horas. Las dinámicas con alguna patología presentaron valores entre 39 y 186 en dicha rejilla. El cálculo de la sensibilidad y especificidad evidenció valores del 100% y un coeficiente Kappa de 1. Conclusión: Se comprobó la utilidad de la ley exponencial, al permitir emitir un diagnostico en 14 horas reduciendo de manera significativa el tiempo de evaluación diagnóstica.
Efecto del extracto acuoso de hojas de <i>Licania platypus (Hemsl.) Fritsh</i>. Sobre la protección gástrica y la motilidad gastrointestinal.
Authors: Orozco Aguilar Josué , Chavarría Rojas Marianela , Sandí Flores Jennifer , Alvarado Barboza Gilbert , Cordero García Eugenia , Morales Acuña Juan Alberto , Retana Salazar Axely , González Camacho Sara 
Published: February 2019

Licania platypus se distribuye ampliamente en países tropicales. Tradicionalmente, en América Central se ha utilizado para diversos problemas de salud, especialmente gastrointestinales. Objetivo: Investigar la actividad antiulcerosa gástrica y el efecto sobre la motilidad gastrointestinal del extracto acuoso de hojas de Licania platypus. Métodos: El daño gástrico fue inducido con los modelos de etanol e indometacina y se evaluaron otros parámetros en el modelo de ligadura pilórica. Además, se analizó el efecto sobre la motilidad gastrointestinal utilizando rojo de fenol. Resultados: La administración oral del extracto acuosos (1000mg/kg) redujo significativamente el área de las lesiones gástricas (p<0,05) en ambos modelos. Se observó un incremento en el volumen de las secreciones gástricas y en la secreción de moco gástrico, además de una disminución en la acidez total y en la peroxidación lipídica (p<0,05). El extracto acuoso de Licania platypus brinda un efecto gastroprotector en diferentes modelos de inducción de úlceras agudas y una disminución en el vaciamiento gástrico. Las actividades demostradas en este estudio contribuyen con el conocimiento etnofarmacológico atribuido a Licania platypus.
Íleo biliar, resolución quirúrgica en un solo tiempo: Evolución post-operatoria. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Ramírez Chacón Jorge , Miranda Castañeda Marilyn Cristina , Boza Mora Jorge Arturo 
Published: February 2019

El íleo biliar es una rara y severa complicación de la colelitiasis, poco común de obstrucción intestinal mecánica; que produce un cálculo a través de una fístula entre la vesícula biliar y el tracto digestivo. Estudios de imágenes como la radiografía simple de abdomen, el ultrasonido y la tomografía computarizada son complementos para el diagnóstico temprano de esta patología. El tratamiento definitivo va orientado a eliminar la causa obstructiva, auque existe cierta controversia en el tiempo correcto para la colecistectomía y la fistulectomía. Reportamos la evolución de uno de nuestros casos.
Percepciones de las personas menores de edad, que fueron atendidas en el instituto sobre alcoholismo y farmacodependencia, respecto a la marihuana, 2017.
Authors: Sáenz Márquez Kate 
Published: February 2019

El presente documento indaga sobre las percepciones que los jóvenes tienen sobre la marihuana, pretende un acercamiento real a una consulta, una conversación sobre sus pensamientos. Todos los integrantes tienen más de un año de consumir marihuana en forma activa, y fueron referidos a un programa donde son atendidos, ya que principalmente sus familias han consultado, debido a que han visto una problemática biopsicosocial en los jóvenes. A pesar de los riesgos que ellos refieren, éstos no son de peso suficiente para no realizar el consumo. ¿Cómo hablar más allá de que la marihuana "quema neuronas" o que "es una planta, pero no medicinal"? ¿Cómo llegar a empatizar con los jóvenes para dar información relevante para ellos y sus familias en cuanto al consumo de drogas? ¿Cómo mejorar los programas de prevención del consumo de drogas que se les imparten a los niños desde edades tempranas para que no tengan un acercamiento con las drogas y menos un consumo activo de las mismas? Son algunas de las interrogantes que los que trabajan en la promoción de la salud mental y el tratamiento por el consumo de sustancias psicoactivas se hacen.
Comparative Evaluation of the Treatment Efficacy and Safety of TNFα and IL12/23 Inhibitors in Children With Psoriasis
Authors: Murashkin Nikolay N. , Ambarchian Eduard T. 
Published: February 2019

Background.Therapy of psoriasis in children is an urgent problem of dermatology and paediatrics. The present-day knowledge of the disease pathogenesis defines the focus of therapeutic interventions causing rapid relief of disease symptoms, prevention of complications and the achievement of a complete skin resurfacing from psoriatic lesions as well as long-term retention of the effect. These requirements are largely met by therapy with genetically engineered biological drugs.Our aim wasto study the clinical efficacy and safety of treating children suffering from moderate and severe psoriasis with genetically engineered biological drugs.Patients and Methods.The study included children with moderate and severe psoriasis. Four groups were formed: in the first and second groups, the children were treated with ustekinumab and etanercept, respectively, without prior methotrexate, in the third group — with ustekinumab after methotrexate, in the fourth group — with etanercept after methotrexate. The efficacy of therapy with ustekinumab and etanercept was evaluated using the PASI and CDLQI indices, their impact on the quality of life of patients was studied, the adverse events were registered.Results.The study involved 98 children aged from 6 to 17 years: 23 children in the first group, 26 — in the second group, 24 — in the third group, and 25 — in the fourth group. The arithmetic mean of the PASI index during the initial examination ranged from 23.7 ± 1.27 in patients of the second group to 31.9 ± 1.68 in the first group. The minimum value of the index was 10.5, the maximum one — 58.5. The CDLQI index at the first visit ranged from 14.8 ± 0.95 in patients of the fourth group to 17.0 ± 0.99 in the first group, which showed no statistically significant differences.Conclusion.Genetically engineered biological therapy with ustekinumab and etanercept is an effective and safe method for treating moderate and severe psoriasis in childhood, but ustekinumab compared to etanercept leads to a more pronounced decrease in the PASI index.Nikolay N. Murashkin — receiving research funding from pharmaceutical companies Jansen, Eli Lilly. Receiving fees for scientific advice from Galderma, Pierre Fabre, Bayer, Astellas, Libriderm.Eduard T. Ambarchian — receiving research funding from pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly. Receiving fees for scientific advice from Jansen, Libriderm.
Olgu Sunumu: Antifosfolipid Sendromlu Olgu
Authors: DUYULER AYÇİN Gülşah , ATMIŞ Bahriye , ŞAŞİHÜSEYİNOĞLU Ayşe Şenay , ALTINTAŞ Derya Ufuk , YILMAZ Mustafa 
Published: February 2019

Antifosfolipid
sendromu (APS); pediatri yaş grubunda vasküler tromboza neden olan bir
bozukluktur. Bu sendrom primer veya altta yatan bir hastalığa sekonder gelişir.
Antifosfolipid antikorların (aPL) varlığı APS tanısında major serolojik
bulgulardandır. Ondört yaşında kız hasta
son 6 aydır halsizlik,
iştahsızlık , kilo kaybı, yaygın kas ve eklem ağrıları ile başvurdu. Adrenal
yetmezliği , böbrek yetmezliği, trombositopenisi, anemisi, aPTT uzunluğu
nedeniyle tedavi verildi. Astonin ve
prednol başlandı. Antifosfolipid IgG:
39,5, Antikardiyolipin IgG: 48,9, Antiβ2 –glikoprotein IgG:17,3 yüksek bulundu.
Hastaya bu bulgularla APS tanısı
konarak, antiagregan dozda enoksaparin sodyum ve asetilsalisilik asit başlandı.
Tromboz eğilimi nedeniyle hasta adrenal yetmezlik, renal yetmezlik,
anemi, trombositopeni, kalp kapak yetmezliği ile başvurdu. Hastada 3´den fazla organ sistemi etkilendiği
için, APS´nin nadir bir formu olan
katastrofik antifosfolipid sendroma dikkat çekmek amaçlandı. Ağır trombositopeni ve çoklu organ
yetmezliği ile başvuru olursa mortalite %50’dir.
Petronio in moviola: riscritture della Cena Trimalchionis a confronto.
Authors: Musio Andrea 
Published: February 2019

Il contributo è incentrato su un importante capitolo della ricezione di Petronionell’ambito della cultura italiana, quello offerto, nel 1969, dalle due trasposizioni cinematografiche del Satyricon, dirette rispettivamente da Polidoro e Fellini. Si effettuerà, in particolare, un’analisi comparata fra le riscritture della Cena Trimalchionis, dato anche il carattere di finzione scenica intrinseco all’episodio specifico, che rende ancor più interessante l’analisi della traduzione intersemiotica. L’obiettivo finale è dimostrare come la narrazione dell’autore latino abbia inciso l’attività e l’immaginario di cineasti così diversi tra loro, ma le cui letture dell’opera - in modo del tutto indipendente l’una dall’altra - hanno assorbito con altrettanta evidenza il Leitmotivpetroniano della morte, che nel segmento della Cenaraggiunge l’apice della sua pervasività.
Enhancing Problem- and Emotion-Focused Coping in Menopausal Women Through Yoga
Authors: Crowe Brandi M. , Van Puymbroeck Marieke 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In varying degrees, all women experience menopause, the condition of infertility due to altered reproductive hormones. The menopausal transition includes three phases—perimenopause, menopause, and postmenopause—each associated with physical and psychological symptoms that can negatively affect women's successful functioning in everyday life. In addition to conventional therapies intended to decrease the frequency and severity of symptoms, menopausal women are in need of coping mechanisms to assist in managing symptoms as they occur. Using a deductive approach, a secondary analysis of 12 individuals' qualitative journal entries and semi-structured interviews obtained from a mixed-methods embedded research study was conducted to determine whether data exist to support yoga as a means for coping as presented by Lazarus and Folkman's transactional theory of stress and coping and by Iwasaki and Mannell's leisure stress coping conceptual framework. Results indicate that yoga has the potential for serving as a coping mechanism for women between the ages of 40 and 65 who are experiencing menopause and want to improve their health and/or enhance their ability to manage life's stressors. More specifically, findings discussed in this article advocate yoga as being a leisure activity in which problem- and emotion-focused coping strategies can develop, including mechanisms necessary for palliative coping, mood enhancement, and social companionship. To the authors' knowledge, data reported in this manuscript are the first to support the conceptual framework of Crowe, Van Puymbroeck, and Schmid, aimed at explaining yoga as a viable leisure coping strategy. Additional research focused on the psychosocial benefits of yoga, including yoga as coping, is recommended.
Anti-inflammatory effects of extrafine beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol aerosol (Foster) on rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Titova O. N. , Kuzubova N. A. , Lebedeva E. S. 
Published: February 2019

The aimof the study was to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of extrafine aerosol of beclomethasone dipropionate/formoterol (Foster) in a model of COPD.Methods. A model of COPD was developed in rats using 60-day intermittent exposure to nitrogen dioxide. Then, within 30 days, a test group was treated with inhaled Foster, and a control group was treated with placebo. Cytokines and enzymes, secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA), and surfactant proteins B and D (SP-B and SP-D) were measured in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) using ELISA method. Histological examination of lung tissue samples was also performed.Results.Neutrophil and lymphocyte numbers, and concentrations of proinflammatory mediators increased significantly in BALF of the control group. Bronchial epithelium damage was associated with deterioration in production of SP-B, SP-D, and sIgA by bronchial epithelial cells. Treatment with Foster was related to a clear decrease in neutrophilic and lymphocytic inflammation and normalization of BALF pro-inflammatory cytokine and enzyme levels. The injured bronchial and alveolar epithelium repaired; this was associated with improvement in the production of sIgA, SP-B and SP-D by epithelial cell.Conclusion.The treatment with extra-fine aerosol of Foster was associated with significant decrease in inflammation and activation of lung repair in COPD rat model. This could result in improvement in immune defense and production of sIgA, SP-B and SP-D by bronchial and alveolar epithelial cells.
Gestão da Produção de Recursos Educacionais em Áudio e Vídeo: A Experiência do Laboratório de Educomunicação da Universidade Franciscana/RS
Authors: Lopes Taize de Andrade Machado , Pereira Fabiana da Costa , Lammel Iuri 
Published: February 2019

Este artigo consiste num relato de experiência que teve como objetivo descrever como ocorre o processo de produção de áudios e vídeos didáticos no Laboratório de Educomunicação da Universidade Franciscana, em Santa Maria/RS, além de compartilhar reflexões provenientes das experiências vivenciadas pela equipe multidisciplinar de apoio, composta por profissionais de áreas como Ciência da Computação, Jornalismo, Publicidade e Propaganda e Pedagogia, entre outras, além de equipamentos tecnológicos específicos. A experiência dos autores como gestores da EAD demonstra que é imprescindível a definição de um fluxo de produção e sistema de controle, construção de cenário e padronização do figurino para as videoaulas, roteirização dos conteúdos e capacitações docentes regulares. Como conclusão, ressalta-se que, apesar de os custos institucionais de produção serem significativos, sua disponibilização é imprescindível, na medida em que são instrumentos eficazes em aulas a distância, tornando-as mais atrativas para o estudante e potencializando o ensino-aprendizagem.
Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Videoaula. Audioaula. Universidade Franciscana.
Numerical Modeling of Interaction of Turbulent Flow with a Buried Circular Cylinder on a Plane Surface
Authors: AKOZ M. Sami , ŞİMŞEK Oğuz , SOYDAN N. Göksu 
Published: February 2019

Turbulent flow
characteristics around a partially buried horizontal circular cylinder are
investigated numerically for the burial ratio of B/D=0.50. The governing equations are numerically solved using ANSYS-Fluent
for the flows having the same conditions with the experiments related to measurements
of velocity field by Particle Image Velocimetry for Reynolds numbers based on
the cylinder diameter, in the ranges of 1000 ≤ ReD ≤ 7000. Standard k-ε, Renormalization-group k-ε,
Realizable k-ε, Modified k-ω, Shear Stress Transport k-w and Reynolds Stress
turbulence models are employed. Experimental validations of the numerical
results show that Shear Stress Transport k-w model provides
better predictions for the kinematic properties of the turbulent flow than the
other turbulence models used herein. Force coefficients also predicted
numerically at Reynolds numbers in the ranges of 1000 £ReD £7000 for the burial
ratio, B/D=0, 0.25 and 0.5.
The Correlation between Ferritin Levels and Glutation (GSH) Levels in Major Beta Thalassemia Patient at dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital
Authors: Zahra Amalia Nur , Riyanti Rini , Sakinah Elly Nurus 
Published: February 2019

Repeated blood transfusions in patient with Major Beta Thalassemia leads to iron overload marks by the increased of serum ferritin levels. Free iron caused the change of H2O2 to oxidants by fenton reaction and caused oxidative stress. These oxidants will be counteracted by GSH as antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between ferritin levels with GSH in patients with major beta thalassemia in RSD dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. The samples of this study are fifteen (15) patients age 1-18 years who were regularly transfused. Serum ferritin levels were measured by Enzyme-Linked Fluorescent Immuno Assay (ELFA) and plasma GSH levels were measured by Ellman method. Data was analyzed using Pearson correlation test. Serum feritin levels were increased in Major Beta Thalassemia children with average of 3540,46 ± 3925,37 ng/mL. The mean of GSH is 10,46 ± 2,58 µmol. We found significant and negative correlation between serum ferritin and GSH with p value=0,000 and r=-0,951 in Major beta thalassemia patient at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.
Keywords: Thalassemia, Oxidative stress, Feritin, GSH
Images of Previous Mothers through Health Education, Additional Food Package Materials and Community Empowerment in Sucopangepok Village District of Jelbuk-Jember
Authors: Sulistyorini Lantin 
Published: February 2019

The period of pregnancy greatly determines the quality of human resources of the future, because the condition of the fetus in the womb determines the growth of children. Factors that affect maternal health is the mother's nutritional condition. The research design is descriptive. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The sample size of trimester II and III pregnant women were 58 respondents. Univariate data analysis. The result of analysis indicated that pregnant women were mostly at risk of chronic energy deficiency (79.3%), pregnant woman's knowledge level about fulfillment of nutritional requirement during pregnancy after health education mostly categorized good (51.7%), knowledge level of posyandu cadre the fulfillment of nutritional needs of pregnant women before and after health education is mostly categorized good (51.9% and 74.0%). The attitude of posyandu cadre in fulfillment of the nutritional requirement of the pregnant mother before and after health education mostly categorized good (66.7% and 74.0%). Motivation of posyandu cadres in maintaining the nutrition of pregnant women after the treatment was mostly good (70.4%), the weight of pregnant women before and after local-based supplementary feeding showed increased weight according to gestational age (79.3% and 91.4%). The results showed most of the pregnant women have normal nutritional status with arm circumference size ≥23.5 cm. Suggestions for pregnant women to keep their nutritional status normal by maintaining diet and always carrying out routine atenatal care visits and health workers providing supplementary feeding to pregnant women with chronic energy shortages.
Keywords: Maternal care movement, additional food package, nutritional status