bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Pivotal Response Treatment Package for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: An RCT
Authors: Gengoux Grace W. , Abrams Daniel A. , Schuck Rachel , Millan Maria Estefania , Libove Robin , Ardel Christina M. , Phillips Jennifer M. , Fox Melanie , Frazier Thomas W. , Hardan Antonio Y. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Our aim was to conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate a pivotal response treatment package (PRT-P) consisting of parent training and clinician-delivered in-home intervention on the communication skills of children with autism spectrum disorder.

METHODS:
Forty-eight children with autism spectrum disorder and significant language delay between 2 and 5 years old were randomly assigned to PRT-P (n = 24) or the delayed treatment group (n = 24) for 24 weeks. The effect of treatment on child communication skills was assessed via behavioral coding of parent-child interactions, standardized parent-report measures, and blinded clinician ratings.

RESULTS:
Analysis of child utterances during the structured laboratory observation revealed that, compared with the delayed treatment group, children in PRT-P demonstrated greater improvement in frequency of functional utterances (F1,41 = 6.07; P = .026; d = 0.61). The majority of parents in the PRT-P group (91%) were able to implement pivotal response treatment (PRT) with fidelity within 24 weeks. Children receiving PRT-P also demonstrated greater improvement on the Brief Observation of Social Communication Change, on the Clinical Global Impressions Improvement subscale, and in number of words used on a parent-report questionnaire.

CONCLUSIONS:
This is the first 24-week randomized controlled trial in which community treatment is compared with the combination of parent training and clinician-delivered PRT. PRT-P was effective for improving child social communication skills and for teaching parents to implement PRT. Additional research will be needed to understand the optimal combination of treatment settings, intensity, and duration, and to identify child and parent characteristics associated with treatment response.
Evaluation of sensory and antioxidant properties of commercial coffee substitutes
Authors: Torma A. , Orbán Cs. , Bodor Zs. , Benedek Cs. 
Published: August 2019

Sensory profiles of commercial coffee substitutes were determined and their possible interdependences with antioxidant characteristics (FRAP, DPPH, ABTS, and CUPRAC), total polyphenol content, and colour were investigated and compared to coffees. Statistically relevant relations were revealed between certain sensory attributes, colour, and antioxidant capacity.
Sensory attributes show distinct patterns for coffees, their blends, and substitutes, but no significant differences between substitutes from different raw materials were found, except for chicory. Although coffees have generally higher antioxidant capacities than their substitutes, these latter, especially chicory-based products, are also valuable antioxidant sources, as only half of them had significantly lower polyphenol and antioxidant contents when compared to coffee.
Principal component analysis was applied to reveal possible differentiation pattern between samples, based on both their sensory and antioxidant attributes.
Ambulation Recovery After Surgery for Metastases to the Femur
Authors: Kim Yongsung , Krishnan Chandra Kumar , Kim Han-Soo , Cho Hwan Seong , Han Ilkyu 
Published: August 2019

AbstractBackgroundPostoperative ambulation recovery after surgery for femur metastases has significant implications for not only the patient's quality of life but also administration of further cancer treatment. Thus, identification of preoperative predictors of ambulation recovery is necessary to set appropriate expectations and guide treatment. This study aimed to assess ambulation recovery rate and identify predictors of ambulation recovery in patients undergoing surgery for femur metastases.Materials and MethodsA total of 244 patients who underwent surgery for femur metastases at our institution were reviewed. Patients were considered ambulatory if they were able to walk independently or walk with aids and nonambulatory if they were wheelchair bound or bedridden. The following potential clinicopathologic factors that might predict postoperative ambulation recovery were evaluated: premorbid general status, cancer burden, and local factors.ResultsA total of 165 patients (68%) regained ambulatory status postoperatively. A multivariate analysis revealed poor Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (odds ratio [OR], 5.327; p &lt; .001) and nonambulatory premorbid ambulatory status (OR, 7.459; p &lt; .001) as independent predictors of poor ambulation recovery after surgery for femur metastases. Postoperative ambulatory status was significantly associated with postoperative survival time (p &lt; .001).ConclusionPostoperative ambulation recovery rate in our cohort was 68%. Premorbid ambulatory status and ECOG performance status are predictors of ambulation recovery in patients undergoing surgery for femur metastases.
SAĞLIĞIN SOSYAL BİR BELİRLEYİCİSİ: SAĞLIK OKURYAZARLIĞI A SOCIAL DETERMINANT OF HEALTH: HEALTH LITERACY
Authors: GÖZLÜ Kenan 
Published: August 2019

Öz

Sağlıklı olmak her
bireyin en temel haklarından birisidir. Bunun için hem sağlık kurumlarına, hem
de bireylere önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir. Bireylere düşen sorumluluk
sağlık ve hastalıklarla ilgili bilgi sahibi olmak, sağlık sorunları ile
karşılaşmalarını azaltacak bir yaşam tarzı benimsemektir. Bununla birlikte
bireylerin sağlığını biyolojik, çevresel ve sosyal birçok faktör
etkilemektedir. Sağlığı etkileyen sosyal faktörlerden birisi sağlık
okuryazarlığıdır. Sağlık eşitsizliklerinin ve sağlık maliyetlerinin azaltılmasında
önemli etkileri bulunan sağlık
okuryazarlığı, sağlığın en güçlü sosyal belirleyicileri arasındadır. Yapılan
araştırmalar bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin sağlık statüsü
ile ilgili en güçlü göstergelerden birisi olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ancak bireylerin
farklı sosyal imkanlara sahip olması, gelişen teknoloji ile birlikte sağlık
sisteminden beklentilerin artması ve sağlık bilgisinin karmaşık bir yapıya
bürünmesi bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyinin yükseltilmesini
zorlaştırmaktadır. Dolayısıyla öncelikli olarak bireylerin sağlık okuryazarlığı
düzeyinin belirlenmesi, sağlık ve eğitim başta olmak üzere multidisipliner
çalışmaların yapılması, farkındalığın sağlanması, politik desteğin
oluşturulması gerekmektedir. AbstractBeing healthy is
one of the most basic rights of each individual. In order for this goal being
achieved, both health institutions and individuals have important
responsibilities. The responsibility of individuals is to have knowledge about
health and diseases and to adopt a lifestyle that will reduce their encounter
with health problems. However, there are many biological, environmental and
social factors affecting the health of individuals. Health literacy is one of
the social factors affecting health. Health literacy, which has important
effects on reducing health inequalities and health costs, is among the
strongest social determinants of health. Researchs shows that health literacy
level of individuals is one of the strongest indicators of health status.
However, the fact that individuals have different social opportunities, the
increase in the expectations from the health system along with the developing
technology, and the complexity of health information make it difficult for
individuals to increase the level of health literacy. Therefore, it is needed
to determine the level of health literacy of individuals, to conduct
multidisciplinary studies, especially in health and education, to ensure
awareness and to establish political support.

Keywords: Health, social determinant,
health literacy.
Vigilantes de la salud
Authors: Ibánez Pinilla Edgar Antonio 
Published: August 2019

El Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia (INS) es una organización pública del sector salud y de ciencia y tecnología, con la misión de contribuir a la salud pública y a la seguridad sanitaria de los colombianos. Este Instituto comenzó como una entidad privada el 24 de Enero de 1917, como iniciativa de los doctores Bernardo Samper Sordo y Jorge Martínez (2).
En conmemoración de los 100 años cumplidos del Instituto Nacional de Salud en el año 2017, se ha publicado el libro “Vigilante de la Salud” por parte de Carlos F. Dáguer, su prólogo fue escrito por el Ministro de Salud y Protección Social de la época Alejandro Gaviria y la presentación por parte de la doctora Martha Lucía Ospina Martínez actual directora del INS.
Pergeseran Paradigma Hukum
Authors: Bukhori K. A 
Published: August 2019

Positivists may declare that metaphysics (transcendental) is dead, but now it is logical positivism that first died. It is remarkable that the era of Muslim, Jewish and Christian theist thinkers is now again engaged in a vast exploration of the idea of "God's hypothesis." This paper will try to describe the law and spiritualism. The study of law here is meant to describe law or law through the approach of historical perspective, namely in the era of positivism that gave birth to modern law in liberal society. At such times spiritual values which include: moral ethics and religion are not in place so that modern law experiences a spiritual crisis. In its development, there emerged a positivist critical thinking movement which sought to escape and sue positivist thought.
Positivis boleh saja mengumumkan bahwa metafisika (transcendental) sudah mati, akan tetapi kini justru positivisme logislah yang duluan mati. Sangat menarik perhatian bahwa era pemikir teisme dari Muslim, Yahudi dan Kristen kini kembali terlibat dalam eksplorasi yang sangat luas terhadap gagasan “hipotesis Tuhan”. Tulisan ini akan mencoba menggambarkan hukum dan spiritualisme. Kajian hukum di sini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan hukum atau ilmu hukum melalui pendekatan perspektif historis, yakni pada era positivisme yang melahirkan hukum modern pada masyarakat liberal. Pada saat semacam itu nilai-nilai spiritual yang meliputi: etika moral dan agama tidak mendapat tempat sehingga hukum modern mengalami krisis spiritual. Dalam perkembangannya kemudian muncul gerakan pemikiran kritis yang post positivis yang berupaya untuk melepaskan diri dan menggugat pemikiran positivis.
Sejarah Sosial Keagamaan di Nagari Mungka
Authors: Dewi Nurfitria 
Published: August 2019

Daerah Mungka merupakan daerah yang berpengaruh dalam pengembangan Islam di Minangkabau khususnya Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Karena di sini telah lahir seorang tokoh agama yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pengembangan agama Islam yaitu, Syekh Muhammad Sa’ad Al-Khalidi (yang lebih dikenal dengan sebutan Syekh Mungka). Syekh Mungka juga dikenal dalam khazanah intelektual Muslim Nusantara (khususnya khazanah intelektual Muslim Minangkabau) sebagai mahaguru terbesar tariqat Naqsyabandiah-Khalidiyah. (Sanusi Latif,, Disetasi, 1986: 369). Pada awal tahun 1970 pemerintah mulai mencanangkan sebuah program yang dinamakan dengan program RKI (Rencana Kesejahteraan Istimewa). Program RKI dimunculkan untuk membangun taman-taman ternak yang berfungsi untuk penyuluhan tentang usaha peternak komersial, termaksud di dalamnya usaha peternak ayam ras (ayam petelur). Kegiatan ini dilakukan di setiap ibu kota Provinsi dengan biaya pemerintah pusat. (Bambang Suharno, 2003: 16) Melalui program RKI, rakyat mulai mengenal adanya peternakan ayam petelur. Dengan meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat, telah membawa perubahan pola dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Masyarakat cenderung kepada pola kehidupan kota yaitu, lebih individu dan hanya mementingkan diri sendiri tanpa mempedulikan orang lain, dan bahkan yang paling mencolok adalah masyarakat memegang prinsip biar kehidupannya bahagia, biarlah orang lain yang menderita.

Mungka area is an influential area in the development of islam in minangkabau especially lima puluh kota distric. Because here has been born a religius leader who is very influential in the development of the islamic religion that is Syekh Muhammad Sa’ad Al-Khalidi ( better known as Sheikh Mungka). Sheikh mungka may also be known in the intellectual teasures of muslim archipelago ( especially the intelectual treasures of muslim minangkabau) as a great tarekat Naqsyabandiah-Khalidiyah teacher. (Sanusi Latif,, Disertation, 1986: 369). In the early 1970s the government began to launch a program called the RKI program (Rencana Kesejahteraan Istimewa). The RKI program was raised to build a livestock garden park that serves to cousel abaut the business of commercial farmers, including the business of chicken farmers (laying hens). This activity is carried out in each provincial capital at the cost of the central government. (Bambang Suharno, 2003: 16) through the RKI program, people began to recognize laying chicken farming. With the increasing economy of society, has brought a change of pattern in everyday life. Society tends to the pattern of city life that is more individual and only selfish without caring to others, and even the most striking is the society holding the principle to make life happy, let others suffer.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Sertifikasi Ulama di Kota Palembang
Authors: Annur Saipul 
Published: August 2019

The cleric in this study is "one who knows and has a wide range of religious knowledge and becomes a model of society". In this period of reform, change occurs in every aspect of people's life, whether economic, political, social and religious life. The change is fundamental and takes place within seconds, even difficult to guess. This of course brings the impact of confusion and uncertainty for the community in determining their life step. Indications of society's attitude are now increasingly crystallized as seen from their behavior patterns. Whether or not the public's view of the ulama has been experienced is a shift in especially those involved in the party's activities and entering the power environment. The people who were respectful and willing to listen to the words of the ulama are no longer less indications that they are engaged in activities that are contrary to the will of the ummah or who are not successful in their mission. Therefore, to restore the image of the ulama, the government once discourse the certification to this circle.

Ulama dalam peneltian ini adalah “orang yang mengetahui dan dan memiliki ilmu agama yang luas dan menjadi panutan masyarakat”. Dalam masa reformasi ini, perubahan terjadi pada setiap aspek kehidupan masyarakat, baik ekonomi, politik, sosial dan kehidupan keagamaan. Perubahan tersebut bersifat mendasar dan berlangsung dalam hitungan detik, bahkan sulit untuk ditebak. Hal ini tentunya membawa dampak kebingungan dan ketidakpastian bagi masyarakat dalam menentukan langkah kehidupan mereka. Indikasi sikap masyarakat tersebut saat ini semakin mengkristal yang terlihat dari pola tingkah laku mereka. Disadari atau tidak pandangan masyarakat terhadap para ulama telah mengalami pergeseran teutama pada mereka yang terlibat dalam kegiatan partai dan masuk dalam lingkungan kekuasaan. Masyarakat yang tadi hormat dan mau mendengarkan perkataan ulama sekarang tidak lagi apalagi ada indikasi mereka terlibat dalam kegiatan yang bertentangan dengan kehendak ummat atau yang tidak berhasil dalam misi yang diembannya. Oleh karena itu, mengembalikan citra ulama maka pemerintah pernah mewacanakan melaksanaka sertifikasi terhadap kalangan ini.
RADIKALISASI DAN MODERASI : STUDI GERAKAN ISLAM MAINSTREM JAMA’AH ISLAMIYAH DAN NAHDATUL ULAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rasyid Abdur 
Published: August 2019

This paper will parse and explain the moderation movement initiated and mobilized by the Islamic organization Nahdhatul Ulama and radical movements conducted by Jama'ah Islamiyah. The focus of this paper will look at the Islamic philosophy and vision (NU and JI) on religious and political relations. This research uses qualitative method with descriptive analysis, that is data used in research and supported by theme-related literatures. The NU moderation movement is a manifestation of ideology formed in many spaces, one of the most important being culture. Contextualization and internalization of the interpretation of the sacred texts namely Al Quran and Hadith, birth concepts such as pluralism and endurance. The earthing of Islamic teachings in accordance with the concept of rahmatan lil alamin existing in the Qur'an can not be a left or right object (moderate). Islam is present as a religion that lays political and Islamic relations as two sides complement each other and maintain their own identity. Islam requires politics and state for the media to develop its teachings in all aspects of community life, while the state needs Islam to safeguard, guard and guide the life of the state and society. On the other hand, Jama'ah Islamiyah known as extremist groups who want a system of state order called "al-Khilafah al-Islamiyah", various ways and efforts must be implemented for the sake of the establishment of an Islamic state including the path of war (jihad) with violence, manifestation of the ideology of the application of Islamic Shari'ah in kaffah and syumul
Keywords:
Nahdhatul Ulama;Moderasi; Jama’ah Islamiy; Radikalisme
Monopolização x diversidade de perspectivas na mídia regional: resenha do livro O fim da notícia
Authors: Pinto Pamela Araujo 
Published: August 2019

Resenha sobre o livro O Fim da Notícia: A monopolização da mídia e o trabalho dos jornalistas. A obra aborda os efeitos do avanço do maior conglomerado regional de mídia do Brasil no principal mercado além das capitais São Paulo e Rio de Janeiro – o Sul. Trata-se do detalhamento da compra do jornal A Notícia, pelo grupo RBS (Rede Brasil Sul de Comunicação), e os impactos desta transação para a imprensa de Joinville - maior cidade de Santa Catarina. Apesar de adiantar as conclusões em seu título, o trabalho suscita debates importantes para compreensão da mídia brasileira: o controle da mídia por conglomerados nacionais e regionais e os efeitos práticos disso para a sociedade e para os profissionais de comunicação, com ênfase nos jornalistas.
Reemplazo de grano de sorgo con fruto de Guazuma ulmifolia en dietas de corderos con diferente forraje
Authors: Partida Hernández Mizael , Loya-Olguin Jose Lenin , Gómez Gurrola Agapito , Ramírez Ramirez José Carmen , Hernández Ballesteros José Antonio , Amezcua Jaeger Teresita , Escalera Valente Francisco , Sanginés García Leonor 
Published: August 2019

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de sustituir el grano de sorgo (SG) con fruto de Guazuma ulmifolia(GU) en dietas para corderos a base de alfalfa (AA) o maralfalfa (MA) sobre la digestibilidad y el comportamiento productivo. Se utilizaron cuatro ovinos machos Blackbelly de 35 kg de peso promedio, con cánula ruminal para determinar la digestibilidad in vivo, in vitroe in situde la materia seca. En la prueba de comportamiento productivo se utilizaron 20 corderos Pelibuey de 15 ± 1.5 kg de peso bajo un diseño completamente al azar. La composición porcentual de las dietas experimentales fue: dieta 1: 55 de MA, 20 de GU y 8 de SG; dieta 2: 55 de MA, 8 de GU y 20 de SG; dieta 3: 55 de AA, 20 de GU y 8 de SG y dieta 4: 55 de AA, 8 de GU y 20 de SG. Todas las dietas contenían melaza de caña de azúcar (5%), pasta de canola (9%) y mezcla de minerales (3%). La sustitución de SG por GU en la dieta no afectó la digestibilidad de la materia seca ni el comportamiento productivo de los ovinos (p > 0.05). Pero los valores de digestibilidad y comportamiento productivo fueron inferiores (p < 0.05) con la inclusión de MA en las dietas. El grano de sorgo puede ser sustituido hasta en un 20% por el fruto de Guazuma ulmifoliaen dietas de corderos, con niveles altos y bajos de fibra, sin afectar la digestibilidad de la materia seca ni el comportamiento productivo.
Arginina como aminoácido funcional en dietas para cerdos en iniciación
Authors: Figueroa-Velasco José Luis , Martínez-Aispuro José Alfredo , Cordero-Mora José Luis , Sánchez-Torres-Esqueda María Teresa , Crosby-Galván María Magdalena , Cruz-Martínez Israel 
Published: August 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la concentración óptima de arginina (Arg) sintética que se debe adicionar a dietas para cerdos en iniciación para mejorar el comportamiento productivo. En el experimento se evaluó la adición de cinco concentraciones de Arg sintética (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 y 2.0%), con 40 cerdos híbridos castrados, con peso inicial promedio de 8.72 ± 1.36 kg y 30 días de edad. El diseño utilizado fue completamente al azar con cinco tratamientos. Los datos se analizaron con ANOVA y las medias de tratamientos se compararon con la prueba de Tukey (p ≤ 0.05). La adición a partir de 0.5% de Arg en la dieta mejoró el consumo de alimento, la ganancia de peso y la conversión alimenticia (p < 0.05). La concentración de urea en plasma se incrementó con la adición de 2% de Arg en la dieta (p < 0.05).
Mexico’s 2017 Educational Model of Secondary Education: A Review from the Lens of the Teaching of English in Tele-secondary schools
Authors: Hernández Hernández Miguel 
Published: August 2019

The present review relies on the inclusion of English Language Teaching in the curriculum of the tele-secondary modality. The implementation of the national curriculum and its strategies show that the tele-secondary school system appears left out, or at least, left behind. This review shows concerns that raise questions for the teaching of ELT in tele-secondaries although ELT has been included in this educational option since its beginning. Thus, it seems that results have not been achieved at all. Even though it is true that the National Program of English is a good opportunity to improve the level of English at the secondary level. It seems to be that ELT is constrained to support generalist teachers.
Delayed Presentation of Gluteal Compartment Syndrome due to Pseudoaneurysm Rupture
Authors: Braswell Matthew J. , Anderson Ashley , Donohue Michael , DiVito Michelle C. , White Paul W. , Wagner Scott C. 
Published: August 2019

Case:
We present a 26-year-old active duty man who sustained a coccygeal fracture and gluteus maximus hematoma after a fall from height during training. The patient returned 3 weeks postinjury with symptoms and physical examination findings concerning for gluteal compartment syndrome. An expanding gluteal hematoma was confirmed on imaging and the patient was taken to the operating room for emergent evacuation and endovascular hemostasis.

Conclusions:
This case of gluteal compartment syndrome is a unique contribution to the literature with respect to the specific vascular injury observed and the delayed presentation of gluteal compartment syndrome.
Bilateral Medial and Lateral Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction in a Patient with Hypermobility Type Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
Authors: Shubert Daniel J. , McDonough E. Barry 
Published: August 2019

Case:Medial patellar instability (MPI) is a known sequela of previous lateral retinacular release. Literature on surgical intervention is scarce. We present a case of a 35-year-old woman with hypermobility type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, with bilateral iatrogenic MPI (IMPI) and lateral patellar instability. This condition led to a marked decrease in quality of life, 10/10 persistent pain, and frequent dislocation events. She was successfully treated surgically, and at 2 years had 0/10 pain and no further dislocations.Conclusions:Our technique for medial and lateral patellofemoral ligament reconstruction is a viable intervention for patients with IMPI, even in the setting of underlying collagen disorder.