bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A High‐Resolution Geomagnetic Relative Paleointensity Record From the Arctic Ocean Deep‐Water Gateway Deposits During the Last 60 kyr
Authors: Caricchi Chiara , Lucchi Renata Giulia , Sagnotti Leonardo , Macrì Patrizia , Di Roberto Alessio , Del Carlo Paola , Husum Katrine , Laberg Jan Sverre , Morigi Caterina 
Published: April 2019

AbstractWe present a paleomagnetic and rock magnetic data set from two long sediment cores collected from Bellsund and Isfjorden contourite drifts located on the eastern side of the Fram Strait (western Spitsbergen margin). The data set gave the opportunity to define the behavior of the past geomagnetic field at high latitude and to constrain the palaeoclimatic events that occurred in a time framework spanning marine isotope stage 3 to the Holocene. A high‐resolution age model was reconstructed by coupling 26 radiocarbon ages and high‐resolution relative paleointensity and paleosecular variation of the geomagnetic field records for the last 60 kyr. We show the variation of the geomagnetic field at high latitudes, pointing out variability during periods of regular paleosecular variation (normal polarity) as well as during the most recent geomagnetic excursions, and we provide a high‐resolution record of the Laschamps excursion. Cross‐cores correlation allowed us to outline major, climate‐related, sedimentary changes in the analyzed stratigraphic sequence that includes the meltwater events MWP‐1a and MWP‐19ky, and the Heinrich‐like events H1, H2, H4, and H6. This contribution confirms that rock magnetic and paleomagnetic analysis can be successfully used as a correlation and dating tool for sedimentary successions at high latitudes, where accelerator mass spectrometry dates and oxygen isotope analyses are often difficult to obtain for the scarcity of calcareous microfossils and the uncertainties related to data calibration may be significant, as well as the complexity of water mass characteristics and dynamics through climate changes.
Surface Flux Drivers for the Slowdown of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation in a High‐Resolution Global Coupled Climate Model
Authors: Putrasahan D. A. , Lohmann K. , von Storch J.‐S. , Jungclaus J. H. , Gutjahr O. , Haak H. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis paper investigates the causation for the decline of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) from approximately 17 Sv to about 9 Sv, when the atmospheric resolution of the Max Planck Institute‐Earth System Model is enhanced from ∼1° to ∼0.5°. The results show that the slowdown of the AMOC is caused by the cessation of deep convection. In most modeling studies, this is thought to be controlled by buoyancy fluxes in the convective regions, for example, by surface freshwater flux that is introduced locally or via enormous input from glacier or iceberg melts. While we find that freshwater is still the key to the reduction of AMOC seen in the higher‐resolution run, the freshening of the North Atlantic does not need to be directly caused by local freshwater fluxes. Instead, it can be caused indirectly through winds via a reduced wind‐driven gyre circulation and salinity transport associated to this circulation, as seen in the higher‐resolution run.
Degradation of Endeavour Crater Based on Orbital and Rover‐Based Observations in Combination With Landscape Evolution Modeling
Authors: Hughes M. N. , Arvidson R. E. , Grant J. A. , Wilson S. A. , Howard A. D. , Golombek M. P. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractExploration of Endeavour crater's Shoemaker formation rim rocks by the Opportunity rover, combined with extensive observations from the Mars Express and Mars Reconnaissance Orbiters, provides unique and quantitative insights into the processes that have degraded this 22‐km diameter Noachian age impact crater. These insights are informed by comparisons between Endeavour and the relatively young, and morphologically fresh appearing, 19‐km diameter Bopolu crater located 65 km to the southwest. Analyses of rover and orbiter data, combined with landscape evolution modeling using Bopolu topography as a starting point, demonstrate that significant weathering and fluvial degradation of Endeavour occurred during the Noachian Period, with ~0.3 km of vertical rim removal, ~0.9‐km backwasting of the rim, and deposition of ~0.5 km of fluvial‐deltaic‐lacustrine sediments on the crater floor, sourced from rim erosion. Pediments formed on external rim segments, with characteristic thin regolith covers over graded bedrock. Late Noachian to Early Hesperian age Grasberg formation draping sediments, and Burns formation sulfate‐rich sandstones, subsequently embayed all but high standing Shoemaker formation rocks. Burns formation strata accumulated in the crater interior up to a depth of ~0.8 km. Subsequent wind erosion of the interior deposits is indicated by an interior mound and moat, together with yardangs carved into Shoemaker formation rocks, and graded topographic profiles from Grasberg and Burns formation rocks up and through the interior rim Shoemaker formation outcrops. Up to ~0.4 km of Burns formation rocks were exhumed from within the crater by wind erosion to produce the mound and moat.
Hypertonie bei Dialysepatienten
Authors: Schanz Moritz 
Published: April 2019

ZUSAMMENFASSUNGDie Hypertonie bei Dialysepatienten ist eine besondere Herausforderung, die zuletzt durch eine uneinheitliche Definition verkompliziert wurde. Eine optimale Hypertoniekontrolle wird bisher nur bei wenigen Patienten erreicht. Therapeutisch sollten primär nicht pharmakologische Maßnahmen ergriffen werden, hierbei dient der Salz- und Volumenstatus als zentraler und fundamentaler Angriffspunkt. Eine medikamentöse Therapie scheint sich positiv auf die kardiovaskuläre Prognose auszuwirken; eine überlegene Substanz als primäre Wahl konnte jedoch bisher noch nicht eindeutig identifiziert werden. Zukünftig braucht es mehr Studien, um Ziel-Blutdruck-Werte festlegen zu können und die Wirksamkeit von nicht medikamentösen und medikamentösen Maßnahmen hinsichtlich der kardiovaskulären Prognose zu überprüfen.
Introduction: The Imagined Garden
Authors: Strangleman Tim 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the book and the project on which it is based. It places the closure of the Guinness brewery within a wider context of the process of plant closure and deindustrialization in the United Kingdom and North America. It shows how the story of one plant, from its beginnings in the 1930s through its closure in 2005, can tell a much bigger story about contemporary capitalism. It outlines and explains the project and the methods, theories, and concepts used in the book. The chapter places the interview material collected here within other examples of oral history. In particular, it examines the notion of image and imagination developed by Humphrey Jennings.
The Garden in the Machine
Authors: Strangleman Tim 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This chapter on the landscape of the Park Royal brewery explores the tension between modernity and tradition, rural and urban, and the natural and human-made environment. It looks at how Guinness management extensively landscaped the brewery grounds and the ways in which it saw its role as cultivating a beautiful environment for business and its workers. The chapter contextualizes the Guinness example within wider debates about corporate landscapes in the United Kingdom and North America in the postwar period. It draws on ideas and concepts from geography and landscape studies to understand Guinness’s “estate in factoryland.” It emphasizes how different corporate assumptions about investment were during this period
The Ghost in the Machine
Authors: Strangleman Tim 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This chapter looks at the process of closing the Guinness Park Royal Brewery, from the announcement by management in 2004 through the actual last brew, which was made in the summer of 2005. It looks at how the workers experienced this process and how they reflected on not just the closure announcement but also their wider feelings about work at Guinness. The oral histories contain moving reflections on the meaning of work for Guinness workers and for their children, who face an increasingly uncertain work future. It puts what happened at Park Royal in the wider context of deindustrialization and rationalization.
San Esteban del Rey, Acoma Pueblo
Authors: Graziano Frank 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The punitive expedition ordered by Juan de Oñate and commanded by Vicente de Zaldívar is summarized, following documents from the subsequent trials. The construction and current situation of San Esteban del Rey, including the convento and courtyard complex, is then detailed, following historical sources and interviews with gaugashti (church caretakers) and others. Of particular interest is the decline of tradition and the lack of volunteer labor for traditional church workdays. The chapter then analyzes how Catholic churches at the pueblos are often dissociated from Catholicism and reinterpreted in Indian terms. The experience of visiting the church on Christmas Eve is then discussed, including votive offerings made by Acomas to the Christ child. The chapter’s last section explores Acoma v. Laguna, a lawsuit regarding the disputed ownership of a miraculous painting of St. Joseph. The chapter concludes with a visiting guide.
Dueling Facts in Political Science
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The polarization of fact perceptions has become a manifest feature of American politics. Many prominent scholars have addressed the role of facts in politics, and the pace has accelerated. However, just as fact perceptions are disputed in American politics, the study of factual disputes is characterized by core disagreements yet to be resolved. Chapter 3 discusses some of the dominant perspectives and highlights the ways in which the authors’ approach is different and more comprehensive. It moves from classical philosophy to a review of contemporary political science and communication scholarship. It offers a broad treatment of what others have learned about the nature and origins of dueling fact perceptions, misinformation/misperceptions, rumors, conspiracy theories, and related concepts. It argues that the dynamics of dueling political fact perceptions are much broader and consequential than the current literature reveals.
Dueling Facts in American Politics
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Chapter 4 culminates the Concepts section of the book. It provides a detailed treatment of three of the most salient factual controversies in American politics, on which many of the empirical analyses that follow in later chapters focus: the reality of anthropogenic climate change, the enduring consequences of racism, and the origins of sexuality. The chapter also provides a brief overview of the various other dueling fact perceptions that the empirical chapters analyze in a more limited way: the harmfulness of the national debt, the prevalence of false convictions, the trajectory of violent crime, the efficacy of gun control and minimum wage increases, the consequences of undocumented immigration, and the danger of vaccines.
The Psychology of Fact Perceptions II
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Competing core values are one of the strongest influences on fact perceptions. The combined mechanisms of personal knowledge, selective cognitions, social conformity, and motivated reasoning discussed in the previous chapter all contribute to the projection of preferred values onto perceived facts. The consensus view seems to be that values are standing judgments of better or worse priorities or, in more psychological terms, trans-situational evaluative predispositions. In common language, they are deep understandings of what is right and wrong. Chapter 6 argues that value projection is likely to be a major source of dueling fact perceptions, reviewing the expanse of psychological and political scholarship that demonstrates the power of values as drivers of beliefs and perceptions.
Polarized Leaders Versus Polarized Values
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Chapter 7 draws upon the literature reviewed in Chapters 5 and 6 and uses four years of data to analyze the degree to which core value projection explains differences in fact perceptions—relative to the explanatory power of partisan leadership, social identity consciousness, and partisan media. The authors find that value projection accounts for fact perceptions more consistently than does any other mechanism, which contradicts the narrative presumed by most previous studies of misinformation. Given that value projection does not depend on external forces in the way that partisanship and media effects do, the authors’ findings suggest that reforms aimed at media or parties will not succeed at quelling the dueling fact perception epidemic.
Disdain and Disengagement
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The studies in Chapter 11 examine the social and professional consequences of dueling fact perceptions. Through a series of novel experiments, the authors take a look at how citizens react to peers whom they perceive to be factually misguided. Chapter 11 uses survey experiments (designed to mimic a Twitter feed) to investigate how people react to political statements they consider factually inaccurate. The experiments demonstrate that such tweets invite intense social and professional disdain, and they encourage moderate citizens to disengage from politics (thereby warping the electorate in favor of ideologues). Collectively, these results suggest that dueling fact perceptions do not just manifest polarization; they may nurture it as well, with social media serving as an important vehicle.
Political Knowledge and Fractured Perceptions
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Chapter 12 begins Part IV, Correctives, by examining the role of political knowledge and education in addressing dueling fact perceptions. Contrary to many hopes, both political knowledge and education only increase the prevalence of dueling facts and the abilities of citizens to project their values onto their perceptions. The contemporary university in particular may be limited in its ability to bring fact perceptions into consensus because of the distrust of the institution held by many citizens. Provocative data from 2014 illustrate the deep degree of distrust of university knowledge and its origins in perceptions of the ideology of university faculty. This suggests a realignment of authority and rejection of the university as a provider of consensus facts.
Citizen Reponses to Fact-Checking
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. , Nalder Kim L. , Martin Danielle Joesten 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Chapter 14 describes a survey experiment conducted ahead of the 2016 California Democratic presidential primary, which examines the manner and extent to which perspective-threatening information from a reputable fact checker might influence mass perceptions of candidates, as well as perceptions of fact checkers themselves. The focus is on how such influence is (or is not) conditioned by (a) partisanship (intra- vs. interpartisan candidate comparisons), (b) intellectual elitism/populism, and (c) education. We find that a candidate’s detractors tend to remain steadfast in the face of evidence painting the candidate in a more positive light but that such evidence dramatically damages people’s evaluations of the fact-checking industry. This is especially, but not exclusively, the case among Republicans. Not only does education fail to temper such resistance to fact-checking; it actually enhances it to a significant degree.
Conclusion
Authors: Marietta Morgan , Barker David C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Chapter 16 summarizes the book’s main conclusions about dueling fact perceptions: the concept is broad, the causes deep, the consequences severe, and the potential correctives ineffective. The book examines a broader range of fact perceptions than previous studies of verifiable misperceptions. It demonstrates that the causes are internal (values) as well as external (partisan leadership and media) and that the consequences are social as well as political—fostering interpersonal disdain and political disengagement. Perhaps most disheartening, the book finds that the most discussed correctives of greater education and more extensive fact-checking are not effective. Citizens employ greater education to cement the connections between values and perceptions more firmly, and the university has lost its status as a bipartisan provider of consensus facts. Not only have facts and values become hopelessly intertwined, but the relationship between education and democracy has become corrupted. The psychology of ordinary citizens, who project their priors onto their perceptions, has created a realignment of trust and a fracturing of facts, which no known reform is likely to repair.
Falling in Love with a Tree
Authors: Lane Belden C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Communication in its deepest form is rooted in a shared vulnerability. This is especially true of humans and the world of nature today. The threat of climate change and habitat destruction make us all increasingly vulnerable. The threat to natural wilderness forces us into the inner wilderness of the human psyche. There, the power of shared grief opens us to the possibility of loving the “others” and not simply using them as disposable things. The author speaks of a shared vulnerability as the basis for his communication with Grandfather, the cottonwood tree. He goes on to speak of four stages in the development of their relationship—moving from being a user to becoming an explorer to evolving into a celebrant and finally emerging as a lover.
Wildfire
Authors: Lane Belden C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Catherine of Siena thought that fire was the best image for describing God’s nature, as well as the longing within her for union with God’s fiery love. Fire, says Bachelard, is both a domestic element (symbolic of warmth, love, and the hearth) and an unruly element (wild, threatening, attacking from without). In alchemy, fire is that catalyst for change. In religious symbolism, it signifies the transformative power of the divine and the flaming passion of human desire. Both can be as dangerous as they are life-changing. The author explores this nature archetype as he backpacks through a recently burned forest in Wyoming. He points the reader to Catherine’s “fire of holy desire” continually burning within her. Fire was her favorite element—full of life, intensity, brilliance, death, and danger. She knew God above everything else to be a fire of love. This is what set her aflame. “If you are what you should be,” she wrote to a friend, “you will set the world on fire.”
Islands
Authors: Lane Belden C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Islands have a way of reconfiguring the center. Off on the edge, away from the mainland, they speak of difference, resilience, and self-reliance. Islands can symbolize the heart of human darkness, reminding us of what happens in insolated places when law and morality break down. Think of the schoolboys in The Lord of the Flies or the mutineers of the Bounty on Pitcairn Island. Yet islands are also symbols of paradise and the highest human aspirations as well. In Greek mythology, access to the Elysian Fields came by way of the Fortunate Isles lying in the mists off the West African coast. St. Augustine thought the Garden of Eden continued to exist on a remote, inaccessible island. Saint Brendan, the Celtic navigator, claimed to have discovered a thickly wooded island paradise shrouded in the fog off the western sea. The writings of Nikos Kazantzakis draw their power from the life he knew on the island of Crete. When the call for wildness, passion, and resistance is strong in your life—when you have to stop playing it safe—his novels strike a rich chord. The author reflects on the mystery of “islandness” and the teachings of Kazantzakis in connection with a trip he made to Monhegan Island off the coast of Maine.
Wolves
Authors: Lane Belden C. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The story of Francis and the wolf of Gubbio occasions the author’s trek into the Absaroka Mountains near Yellowstone, entering a territory where gray wolves have thrived since being reintroduced the 1990s. The inordinate hatred of wolves in Western thought is contrasted with Francis’s concern not to kill (or even to tame) the wolf, but to welcome it into a larger family where all species can thrive. Over the centuries the wolf’s stealthy elusiveness has led us to project a sinister quality onto these extraordinary animals. Barry Lopez speaks of our theriophobia, our irrational, deep-seated fear of the “beast.” It evokes an impulse to kill what we don’t understand. Yet gradually we’re learning to appreciate wolves without demonizing (or romanticizing) them. By the time Aldo Leopold wrote his Sand County Almanac, you could discern a shift in societal perceptions of apex predators. He spoke of grieving as he knelt beside a wolf he had shot, watching “a fierce green fire dying in her eyes.” He also noticed how the absence of wolves allowed the deer population to explode, with every edible tree stripped of its leaves.
Addicted to Lust
Authors: Perry Samuel L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Few other cultural issues alarm conservative Protestant families and communities more than the seemingly ubiquitous threat of pornography. Thanks to widespread access to the internet, conservative Protestants now face a reality in which every Christian man, woman, and child with a smartphone can access limitless pornography in his or her bathroom, at work, or at a friend’s sleepover. Once confident of their victory over pornography in society at large, conservative Protestants now fear that “porn addiction” is consuming even the most faithful. How are conservative Protestants adjusting to this new reality? And what are its consequences in their lives? Drawing on over 130 interviews, as well as numerous national surveys, Addicted to Lust shows that, compared to other Americans, pornography shapes the lives of conservative Protestants in ways that are uniquely damaging to their mental health, spiritual lives, and intimate relationships. Samuel Perry demonstrates how certain pervasive beliefs within the conservative Protestant subculture unwittingly create a context in which those who use pornography are often overwhelmed with shame and discouragement, sometimes to the point of depression or withdrawal from faith altogether. Conservative Protestant women who use pornography feel a “double shame,” both for sinning sexually and for sinning “like a man,” while conflicts over pornography in marriages are escalated with patterns of lying, hiding, blowing up, or threats of divorce. Addicted to Lust shines new light on one of the most talked-about problems facing conservative Christians.
Pastors
Authors: Bugyis Katie Ann-Marie 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Chapter 2 serves as a companion piece to its predecessor. It examines the pastoral and liturgical roles and responsibilities assumed by abbesses and prioresses, underscoring the authority they exercised in and outside of their communities. Identifying the nuns known to have held these offices and detailing how they fulfilled them set the stage for the following three chapters because abbesses and prioresses were most often charged with reading the gospel liturgically, hearing confessions, and leading their consorors in offering intercessory prayers. This chapter contextualizes these ministries by associating them with some of the other acts abbesses and prioresses performed as pastors: raising spiritual daughters, grooming successors, and instructing those entrusted to their care, including affiliated and visiting laity. To gain access to these officers’ lived experiences, this chapter gives special consideration to sources addressing how they, their consorors, their admirers, and even their detractors viewed their roles and responsibilities.