bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEP KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Harahap Ginda 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami konsep komunikasi pendidikan Islam dalam Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan metodologis yaitu Tafsdir Tematik (Mawdu’i), dan pendekatan analisis semiotika. Bentuk penelitian adalah Library research (riset kepustakaan), karena itu data dikumpulkan dari literatur utama buku Tafsir dan buku–buku komunikasi, serta data sekunder dari buku pendukung. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kartu kutipan, kartu ikhtisar dan kartu ulasan untuk memudahkan pengkategorian data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, display data, dan veryfikasi. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan, terminologi komunikasi dalam Al-Qur’an dalam bentuk teks (lafaz) dan Al-Bayan. Sementara itu bentuk komunikasi pendidikan Islam adalah komunikasi interpersonal face to face satu arah, dua arah dan banyak Qawlan arah. Materi-masteri komunikasi pendidikan semuanya didasarkan pada tauhid, pesan dirancang sesuai dengan perkembangan psikologis peserta didik, informasi disampaikan secara informatif dan persuasif, dan terakhir; guru tetap menjadi pusat/sentral dalam komunikasi pendidikan Islam.
Vimentin Expression in Nasal Mucosa of Patients with Exacerbated Chronic Rhinosinusitis Without Nasal Polyps
Authors: Onishchenko A. I. , Tkachenko A. S. , Kalashnyk I. M. , Tkachenko V. L. , Nakonechna O. A. , Gubina-Vakulyck G. I. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Objective. The aim of the study was to evaluate vimentin expression in inflamed nasal mucosa of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) and serum levels of matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9).

Material and Methods. We measured concentrations of MMP-9 in blood serum of twenty patients with CRSsNP using ELISA and compared them with the control group composed of twenty healthy subjects. Vimentin expression in nasal mucosa was studied by an immunohistochemical method.

Results. Blood serum levels of MMP-9 were found to be elevated in patients with CRSsNP. The disease was also associated with the upregulation of vimentin expression both in the lamina propria and nasal epithelial layer.

Conclusion. CRSsNP is accompanied by a higher number of vimentin-expressing cells in the nasal epithelium, which may indicate their epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We speculate that MMP-9 may contribute to the increased rate of EMT of nasal epithelial cells in CRSsNP.
Decentralised Technology and Technology Neutrality in Legal Rules: An Analysis of De Voogd and Hedqvist
Authors: Veerpalu Anne 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This article looks at whether the principle of technology neutrality can be applied to the centralised-decentralised scale in a manner similar to its application to the offline-online scale. The analysis is based on two cases of similar circumstances relating to bitcoin exchanges run by early adopters in Estonia and Sweden. The cases exhibit two different ex ante legislative approaches aimed at payments in currencies and the interpretation of the respective legislation by the judiciary in applying these rules to bitcoins and to the activity of exchanging bitcoins. The article examines whether the legal rules applied to the payment infrastructure of currencies were technology neutral and also implemented neutrally or whether, contrary to the principle, there was difference of treatment of decentralised technology outputs – bitcoins – from the centralised technology outputs – legal tender – irrelevant of the functional equivalence of these units of payment.
EU Copyright Law: Developing Exceptions and Limitations Systematically – An Analysis of Recent Legislative Proposals
Authors: Tūbaitė-Stalauskienė Asta 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In the European Union, Copyright law is not uniform. There are a number of EU Directives concerning copyright law, which form an exhaustive list of limitations and exceptions, most of which are optional. The optional nature of limitations and exceptions is a significant obstacle to effective harmonisation in the Member States, which creates legal uncertainty for rightsholders and users. The aim of this article is to examine limitations and exceptions under the current EU copyright law, to analyse what efforts the European Commission, the Council and the Parliament have undertaken in order to reform EU copyright and to present other possible options for reform regarding exceptions and limitations in the EU.
Review of Electrical Machine Diagnostic Methods Applicability in the Perspective of Industry 4.0
Authors: Asad Bilal , Vaimann Toomas , Rassõlkin Anton , Kallaste Ants , Belahcen Anouar 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Digitalization of the industrial sector and Industry 4.0 have opened new horizons in many technical fields, including electrical machine diagnostics and operation, as well as machine condition monitoring. This paper addresses a selection of electrical machine diagnostics methods that are applicable for the use in the perspective of Industry 4.0, to be used in hand with cloud environments and the possibilities granted by the Internet of Things. The need for further research and development in the field is pointed out. Some potentially applicable future approaches are presented.
Consumer willingness to pay a price premium for ecological goods: a case study from Ukraine
Authors: Kucher Anatolii , Heldak Maria , Kucher Lesia , Fedorchenko Olha , Yurchenko Yuliia 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of this paper was to define and analyze local consumers’ willingness to pay a price premium for ecological goods in the regions of Ukraine (on the example of the residents of Kharkiv and Kyiv). For this purpose, different methods were used in the research: surveys; abstract-logical; induction and deduction; monographic; comparative analysis; graphic. The scientific value was provided by the theoretical development and methodological principles of assessing the willingness of consumers to pay a price premium for ecological goods in the regions of Ukraine. These have become the scientific basis for assessing the future development of this segment of the market, since more than half of consumers are ready to buy ecological products, even more expensive than ordinary ones, but there is a certain limit for the price premium. It was revealed that the potential for market development is the greatest, provided that the price premium for the environmental properties of the goods is not more than 25%. Accordingly, the higher the price premium on ecological goods, the less consumers are willing to buy them. The comparison of consumers’ attitudes from different regions (examples from the residents of Kharkiv and Kyiv) on ecological goods and their willingness to pay a price premium for them showed that one of the key factors is the level of the purchasing power of the population. The obtained results of the research can be used to assess the prospects for the development of the market in ecological goods, to develop a set of measures to increase the level of readiness of domestic consumers to pay a price premium for ecological products and the adoption of managerial and marketing decisions in the relevant segment of the market.
Identifying Cocoa Marketing System (Theobroma Cacao L.) at Utcubamba and Bagua Provinces in the Region of Amazonas-Peru
Authors: Chávez Vicente M. Castañeda , Huayama Sopla Polito M. , Rituay Trujillo Pablo A. 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of the study was to identify the marketing system of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) traditionally used by producers in the provinces of Utcubamba and Bagua in the Amazonas region in Peru.

Materials and methods: The study was conducted by means of the diagnostic survey method, using direct interviews with a specified population that consisted of 90 producers out of a total of 1239 affiliates grouped in 3 agricultural organizations. The study was developed in 2017.

Results: The cocoa marketing system in the Amazonas region is related to the traditionally used forms and methods of production as well as to the agents involved in it.

Conclusions: The cocoa marketing system identified in the provinces under study is a free market governed by laws of supply and demand with the sale of the product to intermediaries mainly in its fresh state and as raw material.
The Change in the Economic Use of the River Valley Area of the Krzna as a Result of Riverbed Regulation
Authors: Zbucki Łukasz , Bujalski Tomasz 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: This article identifies changes in the economic use of the river valley area of the Krzna, which occurred as a consequence of the regulation of its bed from the Klukówka estuary to the estuary of the Krzna to the Bug.

Materials and methods: The analysis was carried out on the basis of cartographic maps and aerial photographs, as well as statistical analyses for the period 1931-2015.

Results: The study confirmed the changes in the economic use of the valley of the Krzna River for the agricultural exploitation of the area and increasing crop yields. The biggest changes encompassed wetlands and swamps, mainly in favour of grasslands, whose area increased by 566%, to 2475.7 ha.

Conclusions: The regulatory work carried out resulted in an increase in arable land, forests and areas for development, as well as in the reduction of water surface area from 251.94 ha in 1931 to 57.28 ha in 2015.
There is No Running Away from Fate
Authors: Alexin Otilia Daniela 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
At birth, everybody is assigned a fate that cannot be changed. In the Banat region, the belief in the powerful influence of the Fairy Godmothers on the new-born’s destiny is still alive. This article aims at presenting the origins of the three fairies and the way in which good luck, health, beauty and fertility can be foretold in the Book of Fate.
The Victimization of Women in the Media: A Discourse on the Victim and Gender Differentiation in Serbia
Authors: Radak Sanja Lazarević 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Over the past five years violence against women has been growing in Serbia. However, the aim of this paper is not to explore the reasons for the violence itself, but the way it is presented in the media. In this paper, representations of domestic violence are analysed by focusing on the image of women in newspapers, TV shows and film. Therefore, my intention is to examine: 1. How the media manipulate through the construct of gender; 2. The ways in which the media deepen gender differentiation and construct women as a weaker, inferior subject.
Emócie A Emocionálnosť V Mediálnej Interakcii (So Zameraním Na Jazyk Mediálneho Športu)
Authors: Klingová Jana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The main goal of the paper is to present the stylistic-pragmatic approach to the currently preferred and not fully explored subject of emotions and its influence in the specific sport-media sphere. In terms of cognitive-emotional aspect of communication, the paper reflects on intellectuality and emotionality (rationality and emotionality) and given the assumption that communication as human activity is based on the interaction of cognition, the paper focuses on the basic research questions: Do we need words to feel?; How can emotions be implemented in speech?; What is the way the emotions are communicated in media language and how they can be viewed and interpreted in the media context? The paper presents semantically related concepts of emotionality and expressivity; it indicates their relation and the extent of their competence in the language of media sport. In terms of theoretical understanding of the category of expressivity by J. Zima (1961), it focuses on the definition of the term contextual emotionality. The paper concentrates on the naming of goal as a structural indicator of emotionality, which dominantly characterizes the commentator’s speech. It is present in media verbal interaction and indicates intensity of experience of communicated event during the direct broadcasting of ice-hockey.
Motivácia A Slovotvorná Štruktúra Pomenovania Slnečnice V Slovanských Jazykoch
Authors: Ferenčíková Adriana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article analyses the motivation and word­formation structure of the name of the sunflower (bot. Helianthus annuus L.) in dialects of Slavonic languages according to the data given in the Slavonic Linguistic Atlas and in the national dialectal atlases. The characteristic reaction of this plant of American origin to the sunlight motivated the emergence of its names with a word­stem, which is continuation of the Proto Slavonic stem *sъln- in the entire Slavonic language territory. The word­formation type ‘derivative base + derivation suffix’ is typical for the West Slavonic, Slovenian, Ukrainian and Belarusian dialects. For Russian dialects, the characteristic word­formation model is ‘derivation prefix + derivative base + derivation suffix’. Composites like suncokret, suncogled, parallel to the structurally same Italian names girasole, mirasole and Greek name heliotropion, are typical for dialects of the South Slavonic macro­area (except Slovenian and part of the Croatian dialects).
Pragmatický Marker Fair Enough A Jeho Prekladové Ekvivalenty V Anglicko­Slovenskom Paralelnom Korpuse
Authors: Ivanová Martina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Many works written by Klára Buzássyová from the 1970s onwards were devoted to the issues of contrastive research of languages. The study analyses the role of metonymy in speech acts expressing agreement in a contrastive perspective. The paper deals with linguistic variation of Slovak translation equivalents of English pragmatic marker fair enough in the exploitation of discoursive­illocutionary metonymy within indirect speech acts. It analyses data drawn from English­Slovak parallel corpus which form a translation paradigm of the given pragmatic marker. In a search for an explanation for usage of largely heterogeneous translation equivalents from various semantic­pragmatic fields, metonymy is pointed out as a central motivating factor. It functions on the basis of evocation of various aspects constituting the idealized cognitive model of agreement.
Termíny – Profesionalismy – Slangismy A Jejich Podíl Na Stylu On­Line Sportovních Reportáží
Authors: Hoffmannová Jana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article focuses on a relatively new genre of computer­mediated communication, online sports reporting (also known as live text commentary or minute- by-minute match report). This is a hybrid genre which combines a chronologically structured narrative (capturing the events of the sporting match minute­by­minute) and the commentator’s evaluative formulations (evaluations which are often expressive and subjective, funny and humorous statements) as well as his implicit contact with the audience (fictitious dialogue). It thus fulfills both the informative function (providing factual information) and the entertainment one (as typical infotainment). The introductory characterization of the genre is based on the work of J. Chovanec, but unlike in his work, it focuses on Czech live text commentary (mainly from soccer, hockey and tennis matches) and on the terms, non­standard professional vocabulary units and slang expressions in the commentators’ speech. Significant attention has been devoted to these levels of the lexicon in Czech and Slovak linguistics. However, the genre in question once again confirms how difficult it is to distinguish them. For example, the combination of individual expressions (or entire language levels) with standard, “colloquial” or non­standard Czech appears to be very problematic in this respect.
Ke Vztahu Slovotvorného, Potenciálního A Lexikálního Významu V Lexikografickém Popisu Desubstantivních Vztahových Adjektiv
Authors: Kochová Pavla 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The relationship between the word­formation meaning and the lexical meaning on the one hand and the relationship between potentiality and reality of the lexical meaning on the other hand belongs to the topics repeatedly dealt with by Klára Buzássyová. In her studies she also stated that the assessment of the word­formation meaning and the lexical meaning is a task for lexicographers (and a task of lexicographic treatment of the vocabulary). Denominal relational adjectives still represent a lexicographic challenge in terms of treating their (real) lexical meaning. Their word­formation meaning is general: ‘relating to the fact denoted by the motivating word’. Their lexical meaning is given by the relation to the motivating noun or the motivating multi­word unit (the polysemantic structure of the motivating noun is thus indicated in the semantic structure of the adjective) and by the reference to the governing noun (collocability of relational adjectives as a consequence of their dominant use in the attributive position, i.e. in adjective­substantive combinations, is also expressed in their semantic structure). The lexical meaning of denominal relational adjectives is also influenced by the lexicalization process, e.g. by the accumulation of semantic elements on their systemic qualificative meaning (the characteristic property meaning and comparative meaning), leading sometimes to the total loss of connection with the motivating noun.
Роль Словообразовательных Формантов В Сохранении Сакрального Смысла Церковнославянизмов В Русском Языке
Authors: Петрухина Елена Васильевна 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The author of the article applies synchronic and diachronic approach to describe consistent patterns in Russian word formation, when the facts in contemporary Russian are explained with due regard to the history of their development and formation. The research focuses on commonly used derivatives of the Church Slavic, which have not lost their sacred meaning despite the general secularization beyond religious discourse of evangelic lexis in Russian (as well as in other Slavic languages). The preservation of the sacred meaning is influenced by a specific process of differentiation between the sacred and the secular by means of word­building formants in cognate synonyms (for example, Рождество [‘Christmas’]/рождение [‘birth’]; житие [‘the life (of a saint)’]/житье [‘ordinary life’]; Воскресение [‘Resurrection’]/воскресенье [‘Sunday’]; искупить [‘to redeem’], Искупитель [‘the Redeemer’]/выкупить [‘to buy out’] etc.). The last section of the article considers the process of semantic specification in diachrony of originally synonymic cognate derivatives like живот [‘belly’], житие [‘the life (of a saint)’], жизнь [‘life’], which has led to a complete change of the semantics of the lexeme живот [‘belly’] (a gradual strengthening of its physical component has led to the modern meaning ‘belly, part of body’) and the prevalence of the word жизнь (with its Old Slavonic suffix ­знь). The latter, having absorbed the “life­related” semantic of lexemes живот ‘belly’ and житие ‘the life (of a saint)’, expresses all aspects of its understanding and interpretation by the contemporary language community. The author assumes that this process could also have been influenced by the general correlation between the Church Slavonicisms (both elevated and general denominations) and native Russian words (both concrete and ordinary denominations) in Russian. Word­building formants play a significant role in the differentiation of the sacred and the secular (and preserving the sacred) when the religious lexicon of the Church Slavonic origin enters the modern Russian language.
Słowackie Deminutywa W Funkcji Eufemizującej
Authors: Szymczak-Rozlach Mariola 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The subject of the study is a group of selected expressive lexical units with positive connotation, euphemisms and euphemistic diminutives belonging to the category of amelioratives. These units function within a broadly understood expressive lexicon, used to express different emotions, including negative valorization. The author assumes that expressiveness is a very important element of interpersonal communication in terms of nomination and she finds the expressive function of the language as the key one. Among the euphemizing derivatives (quasi­diminutives) and diminutives, the author distinguishes categories of nouns, adjectives and verbs. The boundaries of the units forming the ameliorative category are fuzzy and very variable. The sample material of euphemisms and diminutives in the euphemistic function comes primarily from the available monolingual dictionaries of the Slovak language and is respectively verified by examples from the National Corpus of the Slovak language. Ameliorative­diminutive forms, which also occur in the euphemizing function, became the objects of detailed analysis. From among ameliorative forms, the euphemisms (including also diminutives as well as children’s lexicon) deserve a special attention.
Retrospective single-center analysis of the reasons and serious complications of peritoneal-related peritonitis in patients with end-stage renal disease undergoing peritoneal dialysis treatment
Authors: Grzebalska Agnieszka M. , Steć Anna , Ławnicka Izabela , Bednarek-Skublewska Anna , Książek Andrzej 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Peritonitis is still a serious complication of peritoneal dialysis (PD). Consequences of peritonitis can be severe. The most severe are peritoneal dialysis discontinuation and patient’s death. In majority, peritonitis is bacterial in the origin. Mainly there is a gram-positive infection, less commonly gram-negative one. Some peritonitis are culture-negative, because of former antibiotics use. In minority, fungal, tuberculous or even viral peritonitis are observed.

Aim. The aim of the present study is to analyze the number, origin and serious complications of peritoneal-related peritonitis cases found in our PD center.

Material and methods. We performed a retrospective five-years evaluation of medical records. The total number of peritonitis episodes was 56 cases, underwent by 30 adult patients on chronic peritoneal dialysis. Peritonitis was diagnosed according to ISPD recommendations. Causes and serious complications of peritoneal-related peritonitis were analyzed in every single year. Etiology of peritonitis was classified on the basis of the result of effluent dialysate culture as: gram-positive, gram-negative and culture negative. Peritoneal dialysis discontinuation or patient’s death were defined as serious complications.

Results. Among 56 cases of peritoneal-related peritonitis 44.6% were gram-positive, 26.8% gram-negative and 28.6% culture-negative. No fungal or tuberculosis peritonitis were found. Because of the peritonitis complications in the evaluated period, six patients discontinued peritoneal dialysis and were switched to hemodialysis (20%), two others died (6.7%).

Conclusion. The further improvement in peritonitis’ causes identification and treatment is needed in order to reduce number of serious complications in our medical center.