bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adjusting the Training Process in Judo According to Physical and Functional Parameters
Authors: Zubitashvili Giorgi 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. The specificity of the technical performance in judo demands from athletes to perform fast and powerful actions at a high level, therefore, much importance is given to the development of aerobic capacity and supporting motor system, in particular, strength of the hand-grip function. Research aim was to study the judoka’s hand-grip strength and lung vital capacity indices in the aspect of age and weight categories and find out the relation between those two factors as well as the most characteristic age period of motor development. Research methods. The studies were carried out in the preparatory periods of 2009–2011 training cycles. The subjects were 2000 male judokas in 8 different weight categories. The measurements were made using a dynamometer and dry spirometer. The obtained results were statistically processed by SPSS 19, using ANOVA test.Research results. Research results showed that the judoka’s hand-grip and lung vital capacity average indices increased in each higher age and weight category, but this increase was not regular. The most obvious period of motor development at which increase in results was most noticeable was 13–15 years of age. The increase in the hand-grip strength and lung vital capacity in the age and weight categories were inversely proportional, and we found a correlation between them. Discussion and conclusion. We suggest that there is a close relationship between motor system and the muscles participating in respiration.Keywords: hand grip, lung vital capacity, data dynamics, practical use.
The Effect of Increased Female Sex Hormone Concentration on Movement Proprioception
Authors: Daniusevičiūtė Laura , Linonis Vitas , Barsienė Lina 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. Over the last years, basic research on the effect of different hormones on tendons and ligaments has been initiated. Regarding oestrogen receptor localization in brain and their interaction with neurotransmitters (Maki et al., 2002; Friden et al., 2003; Farage et al., 2008), we speculate that the increase in the level of female sex hormone concentration will improve the sense of movement. Research aim was to study the effect of increased female sex hormone concentration on movement proprioception. Research methods. Subjects were healthy and physically active women (n = 15) with normal menstrual cycle, aged 19–23 years, body weight – 58.2 ± 6.1 kg, height – 168.4 ± 5.6 cm as well as female basketball players (n = 15) with normal menstrual cycle, aged 19–23 years, body weight – 78.31 ± 2.81 kg, height – 182.40 ± 4.71 cm. We performed three experiments with each participant: in follicular phase, ovulation and luteal phase. The samples of 5 ml venom blood were taken to establish the amount of estradio17β-estradiol and progesterone concentration. The sense of knee joint position was evaluated using isokinetic dynamometer (System 3; Biodex Medical Systems, Shirley, New York, USA). During a training session, a subject’s right leg was flexed at the knee joint and fixed at the angle of 90°. Prior to each test, the researcher demonstrated the target angle of 60° by stretching subject’s leg. In order to train the flexion of the knee joint, a subject’s right leg was extended at the knee joint and fixed at the angle of 0°. The researcher demonstrated the target angle of 50° by flexing subject’s leg. The subjects had to perform three tests at the velocity of 2°/s, 5°/s and 10°/s with their eyes open and closed. Research results. Females in the control group performed knee joint proprioception task better with an extended knee at velocity of 2°/s with open eyes during the follicular phase, but at the velocity of 10°/s the values were better during ovulation. Basketball players performed the same task better at velocity of 5°/s during ovulation, but at velocity of 10°/s the values were better during the luteal phase. Females in control group performed knee joint proprioception task with an extended knee at the velocity of 5°/s with closed eyes better during the luteal phase. No statistical difference between control group and basketball player indices of knee joint position proprioception task with a flexed knee at velocity of 2°/s, 5°/s and 10 °/s with closed eyes during the menstrual cycle was found.Discussion and conclusion. Knee joint proprioception indices were better during ovulation phase in control group and basketball players.Keywords: knee joint proprioception, follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase.
Effects of Intervention “Hopsport Brain Breaks” Program on Physical Fitness and Sedentary Behaviour in Primary School
Authors: Tumynaitė Laura , Miežienė Brigita , Mok Magdalena Mo Ching , Chin Ming-kai , Putriūtė Vitalija , Rupainienė Virginija , Stankevičienė Giedrė , Emeljanovas Arūnas 
Published: May 2019

Background. Sedentary behaviour in children raise concern as the majority of children do not meet the health-related level of physical activity (PA) which is closely related with their physical fitness (PF). Digital facilities may help to solve the problem. Hypothesis. After the intervention “HOPSport Brain Breaks” physical fitness improves and sedentary behaviour decreases. The aim of the study was to assess the effects of “HOPSport Brain Breaks” video exercise intervention program on physical fitness and sedentary behaviour in a primary school.Methods. The study included 113 primary schoolchildren from grades 1–4, among them there were 62 children in the experimental group and 51 in the control group (Mean age = 8.24, SD = 1.10). PF was assessed using the test battery (Fjortoft, Pedersen, Sigmundsson, & Vereijken, 2011) pre- and post-intervention. Also passivity was measured twice using four questions from “Health Behaviour of School Children” questionnaire. The experimental group received Brain Breaks intervention every school day for three months in 5–9 min sessions during the breaks. Results. After three months physical fitness (PF) did not improve, but sedentary behaviour reduced in the experimental group compared to the controls (p < .05).Conclusions. The results have shown that fun and enjoyment, which are the background of Brain Breaks intervention, were important factors in reducing sedentary behaviour. Studies also show that the level of PA is proportionally higher when children are given the opportunity to play active games and experience fun (Wickel et al., 2007). It may be concluded that Brain Breaks intervention program contributes to physical health of primary schoolchildren.Keywords: primary schoolchildren, physical fitness, sedentary behaviour.
Didelio meistriškumo krepšininko fizinio išsivystymo, fizinio parengtumo, psichomotorikos ir kraujotakos rodiklių kaita per šešerius metus
Authors: Sakalauskas Šarūnas , Markevičius Vytautas 
Published: May 2019

Lietuvos krepšininkai yra pasiekę daug gražių laimėjimų. Norint išlikti tarp pirmaujančių, prognozuoti jų sportinę ateitį, koreguoti treniruotės vyksmą, būtina kaupti duomenų bazę, tyrinėti puikių sportinių rezultatų pasiekusių krep-šininkų rodiklius ir lyginti su naujai tyrinėjamais. Tyrimo tikslas ⎯ ištirti didelio meistriškumo krepšininko, Europos, dukart Eurolygos čempiono ir olimpinių žaidynių prizininko ﬁ zinio išsivystymo, ﬁ zinių galių ir funkcinio pajėgumo kaitą šešerių metų laikotarpiu.Krepšininkas, jam pradėjus profesionaliai sportuoti, buvo tiriamas nuo 17 iki 22 m. amžiaus ⎯ 2000 m. olimpinių žaidynių bronzos medalio laimėjimo. Nustatyti ﬁ zinio išsivystymo, ﬁ zinio parengtumo, funkcinio pajėgumo rodikliai, puikių sportinių rezultatų pasiekusio sportininko rengimosi ir parengtumo ypatumai. Per tyrimo laikotarpį krepšininko ﬁ zinio išsivystymo rodikliai smarkiai kito: kūno masė padidėjo 9,5 kg beveik vien dėl padidėjusios raumenų masės, riebalų masė kito mažai. Smarkiai padidėjo liemens raumenų jėga.Kraujotakos sistemos funkcijos pajėgumas yra labai didelis, tyrimų pabaigoje Rufjė indeksas siekė minus du vienetus. Tai rodo, kad krepšininko kraujotaka gerai adaptavosi prie taikomų ﬁ zinių krūvių.Nustatyta didelė ﬁ zinio parengtumo rodiklių pažanga. Šuolio į aukštį rodiklis padidėjo 26 cm ir siekė 80 cm. Toks šuolio aukštis patenka į pajėgiausiųjų pasaulio krepšininkų 90-ą procentilį.Vienkartinio raumenų susitraukimo galingumo ir anaerobinio alaktatinio raumenų galingumo tyrimai teikia patikimos informacijos apie trumpo darbo raumenų galingumą. Abiejų testų metu krepšininkas pasiekė geriausių rezultatų tyrimo pabaigoje. Šie rodikliai, lyginant su kitų šakų sportininkų (tarp jų ir krepšininkų), yra labai dideli.Judesių dažnis (kartai per 10 s) buvo labai didelis ir pagerėjo nuo 58 iki 85 k. / s tyrimų pabaigoje. Tai rodo gerą centrinės nervų sistemos paslankumą.Fizinis išsivystymas, ﬁzinė galia ir funkcinis pajėgumas rodo, kaip kito krepšininko rodikliai, kartu gerėjo ir žaidi-mo kokybė. Remiantis tyrimų rezultatais buvo koreguojamas treniruotės vyksmas, o sukaupti duomenys galėtų būti modeliniai ir pasitarnauti ieškant naujų gabių krepšininkų.Raktažodžiai: fizinis išsivystymas, fizinės galios, kraujotakos sistema.
Different Approaches to the Concept of Collocation in English: Why Learn Collocations?
Authors: Danilevičienė Lina , Vaznonienė Roma 
Published: May 2019

Research background. A collocation is a combination of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. Collocation is an indispensable element of any English text and no piece of natural spoken or written language is totally free of collocation. There exist different approaches to the concept of collocations in English. However, there is no exhaustive and uniform definition or categorization of it. Second language learners do not have many guidelines to follow considering the admissibility of collocation, thus collocations seem to be an insurmountable obstacle to the attainment of native like fluency and is one of error generating areas in general English and especially in EAP (English for Academic Purposes) and ESP (English for Special Purposes).Research aims were to analyze and systemize different theoretical approaches to the concept of collocation in English with reference to the data of scientific research as well as give the answer why collocations should be learned and taught at all levels of language proficiency and within different registers.Research method used – theoretical analysis of classical and modern research articles on collocation in English.Research results. Various linguistic schools have had different approaches to the study of collocations. Acquisition of collocations can be the source of particular difficulties for L2 leaners in attaining native-level competence. Collocations should be taught from the very beginning at all levels of language proficiency .Discussion and conclusions. As a result of analysis and systemization of scientific data the following conclusions have been made:1. Collocation is a lexical co-occurrence of lexemes. In order a lexical combination could be called a collocation it should satisfy the criterion of frequency and grammatical structure;2. Lexis and grammar cannot be separated;3. Lexis is inseparable from semantics. 4. Knowledge of collocations can help develop language proficiency in such areas as English for Specific Purposes (ESP) and English for Academic Purposes (EAP). Students’ motivation to learn collocations and make good use of them in their essays, research works and academic language should be increased.Keywords: collocational, co-occurrence, language acquisition, register.
Manifestation of Prosocial and Antisocial Behaviour in a Youth Girls Basketball Match
Authors: Šukys Saulius , Mankutė Goda 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. Examining behavior in a youth girls basketball match it was hypothesized that players and coaches’ behaviors would differ in relation with players’ age, course and the final outcome of the match.Research aim was to explore the manifestation of observed prosocial and antisocial behaviors in a youth girls basketball match.Research methods. Fourty games were observed: 20 matches by U15 and 20 matches by U17 age groups.Research results. Younger players more often argued with the referees (p = 0.03), used physical aggression (p = 0.04). In the second half of the game players more often quarreled with referees (p = 0.05), welcomed unsuccessful actions of the rivals (p = 0.03). When the difference in the final result of the game was low, players more argued with the referees (p = 0.001) and used physical aggression (p = 0.01). Coaches working with younger players showed disrespect to them more often (p = 0.001). Such behaviours were more often at the beginning of the game (p = 0.001) and when the difference in the final result of the game was low (p = 0.04). Discussion and conclusions. Research did not confirm that younger basketball players more often demonstrated respect to referee’s decisions and opponents. Research confirmed that antisocial behaviors of players were more common in the second half of the match and when the difference in the final result was less. Research confirmed that coaches who worked with younger players demonstrated more antisocial behavior and that such behavior was more common when there was less difference in the results of the match.Keywords: basketball players and coaches’ behavior assessment, players’ age, course of the game, fnal outcome of the game.
Assessment of Emotional and Behaviour Disorders of Girls Living in Restricted Environment and Intervention Strategies Through Physical Activity
Authors: Rėklaitienė Diana , Gaižauskienė Aida , Ostasevičienė Vida , Požėrienė Jūratė 
Published: May 2019

Background. Students with emotional and behavioural disorders (EBD) represent one of the most challenging groups not only to provide effective educational services, but often present complex challenges for schools, families, and society. There is a lack of information about concrete research-based interventions and practices which could be helpful for delinquent students with EBD to cope with problem behaviour more effectively. The aim of the study was to assess the emotional and behaviour disorders of girls living in socialization centres and to review intervention strategies for changing behaviour through physical activity. Methods. The study was conducted in two Children Socialization Centres where 50 girls aged 12 – 18 are housed following the decision of Child Welfare Commission. Behaviour Assessment System for Children (BASC-2), a Self-Report Personality Scale was used to find out emotional and behavioural disorders of girls. Results. Analysis of our study results reveals that the girls with delinquent behaviour living in CSC show the risk of having problems in school, high level of social stress, anxiety, sense of inadequacy, atypicality, attention problems, hyperactivity and lower levels of self-esteem, self-reliance, interpersonal relations. The results support the conclusions of other studies which found significant relations between EBD students and weak levels of social skills, self-esteem and self-efficacy, cooperation.Conclusion. Sport and physical activity settings are effective intervention setting for creation, practicing and maintenance of pro-social behaviour and emotion managing; furthermore those skills could be transferred to community settings in everyday life. The best education setting for EBD students could be provided in inclusive environment, where the positive behaviour skills could be copied and maintained.Keywords: emotional and behavioural disorders, intervention strategies, delinquent behaviour, restricted environment.
A Política Pública de Educação Integral no Estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Da Silva Valter Ramos , Ribeiro Rodrigues Luiz Alberto 
Published: May 2019

Recebido: 14/07/2018Aprovado: 12/10/2018Publicado: 10/12/2018Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo as políticas públicas educacionais e, como objetivo analisar como estas vêm sendo efetivadas por parte da Secretaria de Educação e Esportes (SEE) do estado de Pernambuco, no enfrentamento dos baixos resultados alcançados pelas escolas públicas do Ensino Médio no IDEPE (índice de desenvolvimento da Educação em Pernambuco) antes da implantação da educação de tempo integral. Apresentamos um estudo do surgimento das políticas públicas no Brasil, seus campos de atuação e seu processo de construção. A partir da apropriação de tais conceitos e da observação empírica verificou-se que a política pública da educação integral, atuante recentemente no estado de Pernambuco, veio impactar de forma positiva a realidade anteriormente vivida pelas escolas públicas de Ensino Médio, elevando os seus resultados nas avaliações externas e investindo na formação integral do estudante. Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas. Educação integral. Ensino Médio.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ MESLEK YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UYGULAMA SORUNLARI
Authors: KARAKURT Nurgül , BAYRAKÇEKEN Esra , USLU Seval , GEZER Arzu 
Published: May 2019

Tanımlayıcı türde olan bu çalışma Mart-Nisan 2018 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin kuzeydoğusunda bulunan bir ildeki üniversitenin sağlık hizmetleri meslek yüksekokulundan 187 öğrenci katılımı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Öğrencilerin %43.8’ i ise uygulamaları akademisyen hoca ile gerçekleştiremediklerini, %21.5 i kendi görevinin dışında kullanıldığını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğrencilerin %58.3’ ü çalışanların uygulama becerilerini öğrenmelerinde destek olduklarını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin %54.5’ i formalarını değiştirmek için bir oda bulmalarına rağmen ilk ve acil yardım programı öğrencilerinin %42.6’ sı bir oda bulamadıklarını ifade etmiştir (p&lt;0.05). Araştırmaya katılanların %57.2’ si uygulama yerinde eşyalarını bırakabilmek için yer bulabilmektedir. Fakat Ameliyathane Hizmetleri öğrencilerinin %41.7’ si eşyalarını bırakabilmek için yer bulamamaktadır (p&lt;0.05). Öğrencilerin çoğu %49.2’ si öğle yemeklerinin uygulama birimi tarafından karşılandığını söylemesine rağmen İlk ve Acil Yardım programı öğrencilerinin %36.8’ i bunun tam tersini ifade etmiştir (p&lt;0.05). Çalışma grubunun %48.6’ sı uygulamada kişi başına yeterli uygulama becerisi düştüğünü söylerken İlk ve Acil Yardım programı öğrencilerinin %44.1’lik kısmı yeterli uygulama becerisi düşmediğini söylemiştir (p&lt;0.05). Sonuç olarak klinik uygulamalar sırasında öğrencilerin yanında, çoğunlukla servis hemşirelerinin ve arkadaşlarının olduğu, okulda alınan teorik bilgilerin kliniklerde uygulanabildiğini, uygulama hocalarının uygulama sorunlarını çözebildiğini ancak uygulamaları çoğunlukla hocalarıyla gerçekleştiremediklerini, bazılarının görevi dışında kullanıldığı ve sorunların bölümlere göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN DAN CITRA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT GRACIA MANDIRI BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Subagja, SE., MM. Dr. Iwan Kurniawan 
Published: May 2019

In the current era of globalization the level of competition in the business world becomes increasingly tight. Many are doing small businesses that require capital, or small businesses that are developing to increase the ability of an increasing economy. This relates to one of the most important objectives and should be undertaken by all types of business: maintaining the viability of the company over a long period of time (going concern), business activities sometimes, visiting some things with competition to gain additional capital. This also makes it a challenge for bank companies to showcase their brand and quality of service that is superior and satisfactory to the purpose and number of customers.
This study aims to describe the quality of service and corporate image to customer satisfaction PT. Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gracia Mandiri Bekasi Timur. Samples and this research lied 100 respondents with sampling technique purposive sampling. The method of analysis used are description and regression analysis. The results showed that the quality of service and corporate image include customer satisfaction.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. MUTIARA AGUNG
Authors: Noor, M.Si. Muhammad Irawan 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of competence and motivation to employee performance PT. Mutiara Agung. The research method was used by Explanatory Analysis approach that explains the causalistic relationship between variables.
Sampling technique was using Slovin formula which further in sampling with simple random sampling method. This can be done because the characteristics of respondents in this research was homogeneous, that is the employees of PT. Mutiara Agung.
Based on the results of this research, there is a significant influence between competence and motivation variables to employee performance PT. Mutiara Agung, with using F test, where F count is bigger than F table (38,365> 3,214).
Conclusion: There is significant influence which is explained by result from R square is 0,641 which mean that competence and motivation variable give contribution equal to 64,1% to employee performance variable, while the rest equal to 35,9% was donated by other variable which not examined.
Suggestions that the authors convey to the company is the competence contained in the company should still be improved and the leader provides motivation to employees such as with rewards on employees' achievment.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN JASA DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PT. BUKITAPIT BUMI PERSADA
Authors: Dharmawan, MM. Donny , Fitriana Melya 
Published: May 2019

PT. Bukitapit Bumi Persada is one of the first local companies in the field of oil and gas industry services in Indonesia. One of the advantages is, 100% percent locally owned and utilization of local resources, so that PT. Buktapit Bumi Persada is able to compete with other foreign companies. PT. Bukitapit Bumi Perasada currently serves not only local oil companies (Pertamina), but also has completed several projects with other oil companies. This study aims to analyze the effect of service quality and price policy on customer satisfaction at PT Bukitapit Bumi Persada. The population and sample of the research were 31 clients and the technique used in the research was non probability sampling with saturated sampling.
The results showed that service quality and pricing policies affect customer satisfaction PT. Perasada Earth Bukitapit.
Algoritma Robot Otomatis Pelempar Shuttlecock
Authors: Agustiawan Agustiawan 
Published: May 2019

Robot otomatis pada Kontes Robot ABU Indonesia (KRAI) 2018 memiliki tugas melempar bola (shuttlecock) di ring yang telah ditentukan setelah menerima shuttlecock dari robot manual. Ada tiga titik tempat robot untuk melemparkan shuttlecock, tiga titik tersebut diberi nama Throwing Zone 1,2 dan 3. Dari masing Throwing Zone robot akan melemparkan shuttlecock ke normal ring dan golden ring dengan jarak dan tinggi yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, untuk menyelesaikan misi ini maka dibuat algoritma pada robot otomatis ini dengan tahapan pemetaan, susunan pergerakan dan flowchart. Dari hasil pengujian, robot otomatis dapat berjalan dengan tingkat keberhasilan 90%.