bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fake Profiles Types of Online Social Networks: A Survey
Authors: Kareem Rafeef , Bhaya Wesam 
Published: July 2019

Today, OSNs (Online Social Networks) considered the most platforms common on the Internet. It plays a substantial role for users of the internet to hold out their everyday actions such as news reading, content sharing, product reviews, messages posting, and events discussing etc. Unfortunately, on the OSNs some new attacks have been recognized. Different types of spammers are existing in these OSNs. These cyber-criminals containing online fraudsters, sexual predators, catfishes, social bots, and advertising campaigners etc.OSNs abuse in different ways especially by creating fake profiles to carry out scams and spread their content. The identities of all these malicious are so damaging to the service providers and the users. From the opinion of OSNs service providers, the loss of bandwidth moreover the overall reputation of the network is affected by fake profiles. Thus, needing more complex automated methods, and tremendous effort manpower to discover and stopping these harmful users.This paper explains different kinds of OSNs risk generators such as cloned profiles, compromised profiles, and online bots (spam-bots, chat-bots, and social-bots). In addition, it presents several classifications of features that have been used for training classifiers in order to discover fake profiles. We try to show different ways that used to detect every kind of these malicious profiles. Also, this paper trying to show what is the dangerous type of profile attacks and the most popular in OSNs.Â Â
The Experimental and Theoretical Study in Performance of Chilled Ceiling
Authors: Ali AbdulGhafor Israa , S. Mehdi Qasim , A. Abdulrasool Adnan. 
Published: July 2019

The present study represents the experimental study for the performance of the chilled ceiling and it ability to achieve thermal condition in occupied zone. The experimental study included the effect of different internal load of (1600, 1300and 1000) W and different supplied chilled water temperatures of (13.3, 14.2, 16.8 and 18)Â°C on the performance of chilled ceiling. The experimental results show that the cooling capacity of chilled ceiling increases as temperature of supplied water decreases. For decreases in Â temperature ofÂ supplied chilled water by 33.5%,the cooling capacity of chilled ceiling Â is increasedÂ by 18.73%.This study presented theoretical study of velocity and temperature distributionÂ Â in occupied zone when using chilled ceiling.Â
Developing a General Methodology and Construct a Driving Cycle with an Economic Performance Evaluation for Basrah City
Authors: S. Najem Haider , A. Jawad Qahtan , K. Ali Abdulbaki , S. Munahi Basil 
Published: July 2019

In this paper, a statistical method is employed to develop a driving cycle for Basrah city and to find out the factor score and the Euclidean distance analysis by the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). A simple electronic system is built to construct the driving cycle, the system considered a microcontroller and a GPS sensor connected to a PC through a simple C++ code. The development of the proposed driving cycle represents the first model driving cycle in the city of Basra. The advisor software package is used to investigate the economic performance of the internal combustion engine based on HC, CO, and NOx exhaust emissions. It was found that the obtained driving cycle is significantly different than the other driving cycles in terms of exhaust emissions and fuel consumption and within the expected range of emissions. The developed driving cycle model obtained is a representative delicate estimation of the exhaust emissions and fuel consumption, and will be utilized for future work to obtain a good performance of the hybrid electric vehicles.Â Â
Experimental Investigation and Mathematical Modelling of Pressure Transfer Function for Air Compressor
Authors: A. AbdulKareem Mishaal 
Published: July 2019

A mathematical model is developed to estimate the pressure response of an insulated electric air compressor. A pressure switch is modeled as a comparator and the electric motor as an amplifier. It is assumed that the compressed air is a perfect gas when applying the isentropic process. In addition, the effect of a step, ramp and sinusoidal functions of disturbance signals on the air pressure has been studied.Â A good agreement was obtained when comparing the predicted results with the measured values obtained from the experimental test that was done using a (1.32 kW, 23 litter and 8 bar) electric reciprocating air compressor. In addition, the same behavior of the predicted results was obtained when compared with results of a previously published article. It was found that the time constant of this control system is directly proportional with the value of the spring constant that is inserted inside the pressure switch and with the volume of air storage vessel, and it is inversely proportional with the gain of the amplifier and with the effective cross-sectional area of the pressure switch diaphragm and it is independent of the value of operating pressure set point. In addition, when the value of disturbance signal is positive, it will increase the output pressure response and when it is negative, it will decrease it.Â
Online Validation of Relay based Identification and Controller Design with an Anti-Reset Windup for a Binary Distillation Column
Authors: Sarath Yadav Eadala , Indiran Thirunavukkarasu , Priya Selvanathan Shanmuga , UG Ganesh 
Published: July 2019

Sequential auto-tuning based model identification is a closed loop approach, which has an extensive benefit compared to conventional methods because of user defined manipulated gain to the process within the verge of instability. Model parameters estimation of multi input multi output process is challenging because of existence of multivariable interaction among the variables. In this paper ideal relay is used as a sequential basis for binary distillation column in real time. Obtaining sustained oscillations in conventional methods is based on trial and error, benefit of relay is that oscillations can be generated as scaling of user defined gains. Predictive PI control algorithm is implemented. Results depicts the efficiency of methodology and importance of anti-reset term in the algorithm.Â Â
A Novel Energy Efficient Resource Management System in Cloud Computing Environment.
Authors: K. Sonkar S. , U.Kharat M. 
Published: July 2019

Primary target of cloud provider is to provide the maximum resource utilization and increase the revenue by reducing energy consumption and operative cost. In the service providers point of view, resource allocation, resource sharing, migration of resources on demand, memory management, storage management, load balancing, energy efficient resource usage, computational complexity handling in virtualization are some of the major tasks that has to be dealt with. The major issue focused in this paper is to reduce the energy consumption problem and management of computation capacity utilization. For the same, an energy efficient resource management method is proposed to grip the resource scheduling and to minimize the energy utilized by the cloud datacenters for the computational work. Here a novel resource allocation mechanism is proposed, based on the optimization techniques. Also a novel dynamic virtual machine (VM) allocation method is suggested to help dynamic virtual machine allocation and job rescheduling to improve the consolidation of resources to execute the jobs. Experimental results indicated that proposed strategy outperforms as compared to the existing systems.
Scalable Execution of KNN Queries using Data Parallelism Approach
Authors: V. Metre Kalpana , U. Kharat M 
Published: July 2019

In recent years, real-time data-oriented applications such as sensor networks, telecommunications data management, network monitoring are required to process various continuous queries on unbounded data streams. A lot of work has been done to deal with the computational complications in constant processing of continuous queries on unbounded, continuous data stream. The K-nearest neighbor algorithm (KNN) is a well-known learning method used in a wide range of problem-solving domains e.g., network monitoring, data mining, and image processing etc. The efficient and scalable processing of multiple continuous queries on dynamic data items requires query indexing and data indexing. Query processing algorithms used on static databases are not well suited to handle dynamic continuous queries over high dimensional data sets. It is better to build the index for queries which is finite rather than to build the index for data which is infinite. A divide-and-conquer approach is used for indexing and searching for K-nearest neighbors. The approach significantly will reduce the space complexity and will scale well with the increasing data size. The hybrid indexing approach using grid and a K-dimensional tree will reduce the space cost as well searching cost. The data parallelism will provide scalability of continuous queries over high-volume streams.
Profile of Blood Glucose and Insulin after Vitamin C and Vitamin E Supplementation on Active Teenagers
Authors: Irwadi Irfiansyah , Kinandita Hayuris , Mahmud Jamaluddin , Herawati Lilik 
Published: July 2019

Aim: Antioxidants, such as vitamin C and vitamin E, is widely used as supplements. The aim of this study is to analyze the profile of blood glucose, serum insulin, andÂ HOMA in active teenagers after vitamin C and vitamin E supplementation.Methods: Subjects (14-16 y.o) consisted of 12 boys and 5 girls, divided into 3 groups: control (4 boys, 2 girls), â€˜moderate doseâ€™ of vitamin C and vitamin E combination group (5 boys, 1 girls), and â€˜high doseâ€™ of vitamin C and vitamin E combination group (3 boys, 2 girls). The treatment was given for 5 days. Vitamin C and vitamin E for â€˜moderate doseâ€™ was 500mg; Â 200IU, and for â€˜high doseâ€™ was 1000mg; 400IU. Fasting Blood Glucose (FGB) and 1 hour BG (1hr_BG), fasting serum insulin (FSI) and 1 hour SI (1hr_SI) was collected after treatment. We also calculated the HOMA-IR and HOMA-Î².Result: There was no significant difference on FBG, 1hr_BG, FSI, 1hr_SI, HOMA-IR, and HOMA-Î² (pâ‰¥ 0.05). However, mean FBG and 1hr_BG tended to be higher on the treatment groups. The control group had the lowest HOMA-IR and the highest HOMA-Î².Conclusions: We suggest that the supplementation of vitamin C and vitamin E in active teenagers is not essential on glucose homeostasis.Â Â
Supply Chain Performance Influencer in Construction Domain: A Key Factor Analysis
Authors: Kumar Vivek , V. RAO Y. , Kumar Vikash 
Published: July 2019

In this study the improvement of supply chain process based on the supply chain management has been considered. In this regard, two vital factor of time and cost has been taken into account to optimize the process of product delivery. To harness the available methods, among the all options, the construction company’s integration has been elicited in order to improve the business process by concentrating best logistic and supply chain factors to improve the construction quality and standards. By ensuing the proposed methods, the importance of supply chain relationships in construction companies as well as efficiency of the flowed information in terms of relevant data to improve customer and supplier relation has been manifested. In the strategies, followed aforementioned trends, the best potential tools for improvement of constructed companies have been identified. At the end, implementing the mentioned strategies, the obtained results attested the quality performance and supply chain management expediency.
Insult as a Linguistic and Legal Phenomenon
Authors: Nikolaevna Ivanishcheva Olga , Viktorovna Bolgova Elena , Mikhailovna Shadrina Irina , Vladimirovna Gushchina Anna , Borisovich Nikonov Sergey 
Published: July 2019

In the article, on the material of the texts of linguistic expertise on cases of insult, the main problems and ways of their solution in conducting forensic linguistic expertise of a case of insult in the courtroom are presented. It was stated that when conducting linguistic expertise of conflicting statements, it is not a verbal strategy of achieving the result that matters, but an attack on a person's honor, dignity, and business reputation. The need to include extralinguistic and pragmatic factors in the attention of linguistics expert is emphasized: the focus of insult on a particular person, gestures and the indication of part-of-speech characteristics of the analyzed word.Â Â
Methodological Basis of the Theoretical and Legal Research of Integration Processes in Modern States
Authors: Nikolaevna Klyukovskaya Irina , Yurievich Cherkashin Evgeny , Ruslanovich Gabrilyan Roman , Yegorovich Semenov Viktor , Kurmanovich Melekayev Ruslan 
Published: July 2019

This article specifies theoretical globalization-related problems that require more detailed and scrupulous consideration. The study defines the objectivity of teleological processes, factors affecting their course and forms established under their influence. The authors analyze methodological proofs of global integration processes in the modern world. Using dialectical, historical-legal and comparative-legal research methods, the authors have determined circumstances forming various types of globalization, ways to resolve globalization-caused conflicts through the common-cause factor (optimization through the recognition and declaration of goals and their underlying values) or the institutional system of formal and actual dominants that structures the international hierarchy of states and defines power poles.The scientific novelty of this study consists in the analysis of objective globalization-related problems regardless of propagandist and ideological stereotypes from the viewpoint of scientific pragmatism and formal-logical rules.Â Â
The Growth and Development of Winter Wheat in the Conditions of Lead and Oil Pollution
Authors: I. Kolesnikov Sergey , G. Zharkova Maria , Sh. Kazeev Kamil , V. Denisova Tatyana , V. Akimenko Yuliy 
Published: July 2019

Exceeding the background lead content in ordinary chernozem by 25 mg/kg, and the oil content of 0.25% of soil weight, cannot be considered environmentally safe. These doses cause significant impairment of growth and development of winter wheat. Moreover, lead enters grain and straw in large amounts.Â Â
Influence of Training Lessons on Change of Value-Rational Component of Psychological Culture of Students of Early Young age
Authors: Pavlovna Kondratyeva Natalia , Vladimirovna Vardanyan Yulia , Sergeevna Dementieva Maria , Valeryevna Vardanyan Lyudmila , . . 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the value-semantic component of the psychological culture of students in early adolescence and the effect of training sessions on their change. The experimental study included the following steps: verifying, scheming and testing the training program. 32 students aged 16-17 were participants in the research. The main research methods were: theoretical, experimental, and diagnostic, as well as methods of mathematical data treatment. The paper highlights the features of the nature of the relations, values and meaningful orientations of students in early adolescence. Further, it gives the main aspects and results of approbation of the training and development of the value-rational component of the psychological culture of teenagers. It is proved that the implementation of a specially developed training program, including exercises for the development of a positive attitude towards others and oneself, meaningful orientations, and an awareness of the value orientations in life, contributes to the development of the value-rational component of the psychological culture of teenagers. The materials of this paper are of practical value for educational psychologists.Â Â
Revisiting Student Self-Improvement
Authors: Vladimirovna Kryucheva Yana , Vasilevna Tolstoukhova Irina , Ilinichna Iakobiuk Liubov , Vladimirovna Vinogradova Marina 
Published: July 2019

This paper substantiates the relevance of cultivating the need for self-improvement in students at technical colleges.The authors identify several types of self-improvement and explore their key features. The findings from the authorsâ€™ psychological/pedagogical study help identify three major levels of self-development.To determine studentsâ€™ self-improvement development levels, the authors employed such research methods as survey by questionnaire, testing, interview, observation, and analysis of activity outcomes.Using the diagnostic method and on the strength of sociological data obtained as part of the study, the authors developed a program consisting of two modules aimed at the deliberate and purposeful cultivation of the need for self-improvement, development of oneâ€™s volitional qualities of character, nourishing of the ability to self-regulate oneâ€™s behavior, and fostering of the ability to pursue meaningful life goals.The findings of this study may be of interest to instructors, teachers, and postgraduate students interested in the development and implementation of competency-based learning within the nationâ€™s system of higher education.Â Â Â
Psychological Model of Development of Professional Axiological Orientations in Prospective Teachers at the Stage of Higher Education
Authors: Vasilyevna Kudashkina Olga , Victorovna Savinova Tatyana , Alexandrovna Vdovina Natalia , . . 
Published: July 2019

The article defines the relevance of developing professional axiological orientations in prospective teachers and reviews the main research ideas on the topic. The aim of the article was to create a psychological model of development of professional axiological orientations of prospective teachers at the stage of higher education. The main methods of the study included theoretical analysis of the research literature on the topic of teachersâ€™ axiological orientations, as well as the method modelling that included the creation of the model of development of professional axiological orientations of prospective teachers at the stage of higher education. The authors presented the model that included the following inter-connected blocks: developmental, processing and resulting blocks. The developmental block includes the content, psychological-pedagogic conditions and mechanisms of the prospective teachersâ€™ professional axiological orientations development. The processing block defines the stages of the development. The resulting block includes the criteria and levels of the development. The content of the article reveals an opportunity for setting new goals in conducting professional axiological development of prospective teachers. Reaching these goals by integrating the international and national experience would help to efficiently organize the educational and mentoring process at the stage of higher education, which defines the future perspective of the study.Â Â Â
Herpesvirus Infection in Development of Hemorrhagic Vasculitis in Children (Literature Review)
Authors: A. Mamyrbayeva M. , H. Isanguzhina Zh. , B. Shilmanova A. , M. Nurgaliev N. , K. Ismambetova G. 
Published: July 2019

The authors conducted a systematic review of the literature published in the last fifteen years. The results of the literature review showed that the role of herpesvirus infection in the occurrence of primary vasculitis is not excluded. In the works of Kazakhstan and foreign researchers who consider that ability of viruses to cytopathic effect is important for herpesvirus infection, herpes simplex infection is not excluded as a leading factor in the development of HV. In this regard, the study of the etiology of HV will help to reach a new therapeutic level of the disease. Consequently, the problem of HV is of scientific interest and practical importance.Â Â Â
Analysis of the Conflict Resolution Technologies Training Impact in the Sphere of Local Self-Government on the Formation of Conflict Resolution Competency
Authors: A. Maslikov A. , N. Ostrovskii A. , O.Sulyagina Ju. 
Published: July 2019

The article is devoted to demonstrating the adaptation of the most effective forms of social interaction associated with the practice of resolving social conflicts. Such forms of conflict resolution were taken by authors from the description of the stable interaction of the Russian community in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. There is a methodology of â€œVillage meetingâ€ (â€œSelâ€™skij skhodâ€ in rus.) based on the analysis of the main points focused on the conflict resolution of the Russian community. The main task of the training is to realize the importance of using traditional socio-cultural technologies with a high degree of efficiency. The authors have received an answer to the question of the influence of training in conflict management technologies on the sphere of local self-government with the formation of conflictological competencies in resolving social conflicts based on the traditional Russian practices of self-government and its reconciliation, â€œVillage meetingâ€ (â€œSelâ€™skij skhodâ€). Approbation of results of the methodology allows to detect number of significant qualities, such as solidarity, unity, penitence, collective responsibility, and the ability to adequately assess the various forms of relationships.Â Â
On Inequality of Rights in Agricultural Land Privatization
Authors: Aleksandrovich Mayboroda Victor 
Published: July 2019

The article examines the institution of agricultural land privatization. Considering the dynamics of modern legislation, considerable attention is paid to the historical overview of the development of regulatory developments in this institution. Currently, due to uncertain meaning of the term "privatization", the author emphasized its semantic content in regulating land relations in general and in connection with the turnover of agricultural land, in particular through the application of content analysis methods in normative materials. In addition, the land purchase was compared with certain provisions of foreign legal systems. The study has led to conclusions regarding the need for formation of independent law enforcement practices for privatization of agricultural land for agricultural use. The author suggests using this term if there is a regional norm on privatization. At the same time, if the regional legislation establishes the date for privatization commencement beyond an obvious planning horizon and does not allow the use of this particular institution, the author offers to transform public property into private using the institution to purchase land granted on a lease basis. The current application of the institute of public land privatization for agricultural use lacks the opposition of semantic burden of privatization to other forms of transformation of public possession into private property. The absence of such opposition in a law enforcement practice provides an opportunity for confusion of privatization and land purchase when considering specific disputes. Today, those participating in privatization, i.e. persons who can potentially purchase publicly owned lands, are in unequal conditions with regard to other methods of acquiring public lands, including through purchase in case of a bona fide rent. The study itself aims to understand the results of public land transformation into private land based on a priori provision on the need to form a competitive environment for the existence of various forms of ownership through economic regulation methods, avoiding the provision of legal advantages to individual forms of ownership.Â Â Â