bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parenting Behavior and Child Language: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Madigan Sheri , Prime Heather , Graham Susan A. , Rodrigues Michelle , Anderson Nina , Khoury Jennifer , Jenkins Jennifer M. 
Published: September 2019

CONTEXT:
Early language development supports cognitive, academic, and behavioral success. Identifying modifiable predictors of child language may inform policies and practices aiming to promote language development.

OBJECTIVE:
To synthesize results of observational studies examining parenting behavior and early childhood language in typically developing samples.

DATA SOURCES:
Searches were conducted in Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, and Dissertation Abstracts (1967 to 2017).

STUDY SELECTION:
Studies had 1 of 2 observational measures of parenting behavior (i.e., sensitive responsiveness or warmth) and a measure of child language.

DATA EXTRACTION:
Data from 37 studies were extracted by independent coders. Estimates were examined by using random-effects meta-analysis.

RESULTS:
Two meta-analyses were conducted, which examined (1) the association between sensitive-responsive parenting and child language (k = 36; r = 0.27; 95% confidence interval: 0.21 to 0.33); and (2) the association between parental warmth and child language (k = 13; r = 0.16; 95% confidence interval: 0.09 to 21). The pooled effect size for the association between sensitive responsiveness and child language was statistically higher than that of warmth and child language. The association between sensitive responsiveness and child language was moderated by family socioeconomic status (SES): effect sizes were stronger in low and diverse SES groups compared with middle to upper SES groups. Effect sizes were also stronger in longitudinal versus cross-sectional studies.

LIMITATIONS:
Results are limited to typically developing samples and mother-child dyads. Findings cannot speak to causal processes.

CONCLUSIONS:
Findings support theories describing how sensitive parenting may facilitate language and learning.
A pilot, controlled, randomized trial of life logy as a new complementary and alternative medicine technique in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome
Authors: Moussallem Rima A. , Fahmy Ahmed M. 
Published: September 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a complex disorder, with primary symptoms of pain and fatigue. No cure for FM yet exists and treatments have been largely disappointing. In most cases complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is used adjunctively to allopathic medicine. The present study aimed to evaluate the analgesic efficacy of sessions of life logy technique as well as patients’ physical and mental improvement on patients with fibromyalgia.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Fibromyalgia patients were recruited from a private CAM center in Beirut, Lebanon from May to June 2017. Eighty patients were included and randomly assigned (1:1) to a treatment and a control groups. Each patient received 5 life logy sessions through 5 weeks and assessed by visual analogue scale, fibromyalgia impact questionnaire and SF-36 at sixth week, third and sixth months follow-up. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean visual analog score, functional impairment and quality of life and SF-32 (physical and mental) scores in treatment groups were significantly decreased for time intervals (p=0.003, 0.0034 and 0.003), (p=0.002, 0.001and 0.001), (p=0.003, 0.005 and 0.002) and (p=0.002, 0.001 and 0.004); respectively.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> This pilot study suggests that life logy technique is a promising, durable, non-invasive, outpatient and inexpensive technique with a considerable effect on reducing pain and improving life quality in fibromyalgia patients. Further studies on a larger number of patients are needed.</p>
Manuscript Impact on Prognosis of Different Anatomical Hepatectomy Approaches for Single Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Segment VI
Authors: Mei Jie , Li Shao-Hua , Wang Qiao-Xuan , Lu Liang-He , Kan Anna , Wei Wei , Guo Rong-Ping 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background. Liver resection is effective for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). For a single HCC in subsegment 6 (S6), segmentectomy of S6, S5 (S6+5) and segmentectomy of S6, S7 (S6+7) are the common anatomical surgical procedures. However, the benefit of the two resection methods has not been clarified in this patient subgroup. This study aimed to compare the outcomes of S6+5 resection and S6+7 resection for single, early HCC located on S6 of the liver.
Methods. In total, 115 patients with single HCC in S6 without vascular invasion and distant metastasis were included in this study. The patients were divided into the S6+5 group (n=73) and S6+7 group (n=42). A one-to-one propensity score-matching analysis (PSM) was performed to minimize the effect of potential confounders.
Results. Forty patients from each group were matched. The preoperative factors were balanced between the two groups. The 1-, 2-, and 3-year overall survival (OS) rates in the S6+5 group were 92.3%, 82.1%, and 76.8%, respectively, and in the S6+7 group were 94.5%, 91.6% and 88.6%, respectively (p=0.197). The 1-, 2-, and 3-year recurrence-free survival (RFS) rates in the S6+5 group were 71.9%, 61.6%, and 58.9%, respectively, and in the S6+7 group were 83.5%, 77.7% and 68.8%, respectively (p=0.432). There were no significant differences in the recurrence pattern and postoperative recovery of liver function. The surgical procedure was not a significant risk factor for the OS and RFS in both the uni- and multivariate analyses.
Conclusion. S6+5 and S6+7 resection achieved similar outcomes for early-stage solitary HCC in S6.
A transition of C to G (rs1800796) at promoter region of IL6 gene is associated with lowered risk of elevated blood glucose in rural Thais
Authors: Phosat Chanchira , Phienluphon Pornpimol , Hananantachai Hathairad , Kwanbunjan Karunee 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Inflammation has been associated with increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thus, polymorphisms of genes encoding pro-inflammatory cytokines may influence the condition. This study aimed to determine the association between genetic variations in inflammation-related genes, including rs2794521 of the CRP gene, rs1800796 of the IL6 gene, and rs1799964 of the TNF gene, and risk of elevated blood glucose.Methods A total of 296 subjects were allocated to either the control group (n=135) or elevated blood glucose group (n=161). The studied single nucleotide polymorphisms were investigated among 296 subjects by real-time PCR technique. Logistic regression model was used to evaluate the association between the genetic variations and risk of elevated blood glucose.Results Both dietary intake and concentrations of inflammatory cytokines (CRP, IL6, and TNF-α) in the subjects with different genotypes were analogous. AG carriers of rs2794521 CRP showed the highest levels of obesity indices (BMI, waist circumference, and body fat; p<0.05 for all) compared to wild type. Homozygous variants of rs1800796 (GG) and rs1799964 (CC) were associated with significantly lower HbA1c level ( p =0.041) and fasting blood glucose concentration ( p =0.043), respectively. An association with decreased risk of elevated blood glucose was found among GG female carriers of rs1800796 [OR 0.23 (0.06-0.87), p =0.031]. A tendency towards lowered blood glucose was also seen in AGT carriers [OR 0.49 (0.024-1.02), p =0.058).Conclusions The polymorphisms rs2794521 CRP, rs1800796 IL6, and rs1799964 TNF were associated with risk of T2DM. Individuals who carried GG of rs1800796 or -717A-572G-1031T displayed a lower risk of T2DM.
An outbreak of Coxsackievirus A6 infection in adults of a collective unit, China, 2019
Authors: Gao Yumeng , Ma Guangyuan , Xiao Yong , Cai Qun , Chen Yujun , Shi Ping , Shen Yuan , Shi Chao 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Outbreaks/epidemic caused by Coxsackievirus A6 have been reported continuously since 2008. However, outbreaks caused by Coxsackievirus A6 infection in adults of a collective unit have not been reported. Methods: The nasopharyngeal swab specimens were collected to extract the total nucleic acid (DNA/RNA). The pathogen was determined using 22 respiratory pathogen nucleic acid detection kits. The VP1 gene of this pathogen was amplified and sequenced. Sequence alignment and analysis were performed using Bioedit. The gene phylogenetic tree was constructed with MEGA software. Results: The factory emerged patients in succession from the February 14 and reached the peak on the 18th. The main symptoms were rash, ocular conjunctival hemorrhage, fever and sore throat. A total of 19 workers had symptoms in this factory up to March 31, 2019, giving an attack rate of 8.26%. The laboratory results showed that Coxsackievirus A6 was the enterovirus type causing this outbreak. The risk of illness was 7.37 times higher taking bath in bathroom than that of not taking bath (95% CI 1.67, 32.79). Conclusions: Epidemiologic and molecular data indicated Coxsackievirus A6 as the etiology of this outbreak of adults in a collective unit, a risk factor for the spread was taking bath in the bathroom of the factory.
The myth of abundance: water resources in humid regions
Authors: Praskievicz Sarah 
Published: September 2019

AbstractWater resources in humid regions are perceived as abundant, and water-governance systems are based on the expectation of consistent availability of water to meet all needs. In arid regions, in contrast, the operating assumption is that water is a scarce resource that must be allocated systematically to avoid conflict. The ‘myth of abundance’ common in humid regions is counterproductive to effective water governance. This paper provides an overview of the concepts of water scarcity and water security and explains how water governance in humid regions fits into these frameworks. It then addresses the riparian system for allocating water rights and how this system promotes the myth of abundance. Three case studies are presented from humid regions of the Anglophone world, highlighting the shortcomings of abundance-based water-governance systems in these regions. Finally, the water-security framework is advocated as an alternative that addresses fundamental flaws of the abundance-based approach, namely issues related to ecosystems, water quality, disasters, and conflict. Using a goal of water security, rather than a perception of abundance, as the basis for water governance will lead to improved outcomes, especially given future climate change and population growth.
Potential Antiulcer Agents From Plants: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Mukhija Minky , Joshi Bhuwan Chandra 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Peptic ulcer is a deep gastrointestinal erosion disorder that involves
the entire mucosal thickness and can even penetrate the muscular mucosa. Nowadays, several
plants and compounds derived from it have been screened for their antiulcer activity. In
the last few years, there has been an exponential growth in the field of herbal medicine. This
field has gained popularity in both developing and developed countries because of their natural
origin and less side effects.

Objective:
This review aims to provide a comprehensive summary of currently available
knowledge of medicinal plants and phytoconstituents reported for their anti-ulcer properties.

Methods:
The worldwide accepted database like SCOPUS, PUBMED, SCIELO, NISCAIR,
ScienceDirect, Springerlink, Web of Science, Wiley, SciFinder and Google Scholar were
used to retrieve available published literature.

Results:
A comprehensive review of the present paper is an attempt to list the plants with
antiulcer activity. The review narrates the dire need to explore potential chemical moieties
that exert an antiulcer effect, from unexploited traditional plants. Furthermore, the present
study reveals the intense requirement to exploit the exact mechanism through which either
the plant extracts or their active constituents exhibit their antiulcer properties.

Conclusion:
This article is the compilation of the plants and its constituents reported for the
treatment of peptic ulcers. The Comprehensive data will surely attract the number of investigators
to initiate further research that might lead to the drugs for the treatment of ulcers. As
sufficient scientific data is not available on plants, most of the herbals cannot be recommended
for the treatment of diseases. This can be achieved by research on pure chemical
structures derived from plants or to prepare new lead compounds with proven beneficial
preclinical in vitro and in vivo effects. However, a lot remains to be done in further investigations
for the better status of medicinal plants.
Pengaruh Seduhan Tepung Kulit Mangga Manalagi (Mangifera Indica L.) terhadap Kadar MDA pada Tikus
Authors: Wilyanti Wardah , Kurniasari Fuadiyah Nila , Harti Leny Budhi 
Published: September 2019

Diet tinggi lemak merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebakan stress oksidatif sehingga akan meningkatkan kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) didalam tubuh. Kadar MDA dipengaruhi oleh antioksidan salah satunya adalah polifenol yang terdapat pada kulit mangga manalagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar MDA pada tikus yang mendapatkan seduhan tepung kulit mangga manalagi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah true experimental dengan rancangan post test only control group design. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 30 tikus putih (Ratus Norvegicus Strain Wistar) jantan. Tikus dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok antara lain P0 (diet normal), P1 (diet tinggi lemak), P2, P3, dan P4 adalah tikus yang diberi diet tinggi lemak dan seduhan tepung kulit mangga manalagi dengan dosis sebesar 0,4; 0,8; dan 1,6 gram. Kadar MDA pada serum tikus diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer dengan panjang gelombang 532nm. Perbedaan kadar MDA dianalisis dengan menggunakan one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata kadar MDA P0, P1, P2, P3, P4 adalah 311,25, 371,75, 283,63, 323,00, dan 0,00ng/ml. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar MDA pada kelompok P0 dengan P1 (p=0,013). Kadar MDA kelompok P1 juga berbeda signifikan dengan P2 (p=0,001), namun tidak berbeda signifikan dengan P3 (p=0,159) dan kadar MDA P4 adalah 0,00ng/ml karena drop out.Â Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian seduhan tepung kulit mangga manalagi dengan berat tepung 0,4 gram dapat menurunkan kadar MDA serum tikus putih yang diberi diet tinggi lemak.
Screening of Legionella pneumophila from water sources in the hospitals in Jakarta
Authors: Moehario Lucky , Robertus T. , Grace Yuliana , Tjoa Enty 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Pneumonia akibat bakteri Legionella masih menjadi masalah di berbagai tempat di dunia; menjadi penyebab 2-15 % dari pneumonia yang perlu di rawat di Rumah Sakit. Kasus legionellosis di Indonesia dilaporkan terjadi di Bali pada tahun 1996 dan di Tangerang tahun 1999. Keberadaan Legionella di fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan berpotensi sebagai penyebab infeksi nosokomial. Bakteri Legionella hidup di lingkungan perairan hangat dan lembab, juga ditemukan diberbagai sumber air seperti, sumber air sistem pendingin ruangan, kolam renang, tempat penampungan air di rumah sakit, perkantoran, hotel, dan perumahan sehingga turut berkontribusi dalam terjadinya community acquired dan pneumonia nosokomial.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk penapisan keberadaan Legionella pneumophila diberbagai sumber dan penampungan air di Rumah Sakit (RS) di Jakarta dengan menggunakan medium Legionella Charcoal Yeast Extract (CYE) dan dengan berbagai suplemen. Tujuh belas sampel air yang berasal dari berbagai sumber air di dua RS yang berlokasi diJakarta Utara dan Barat telah diteliti.
Hasil: Dua puluh satu koloni yang ditemukan memiliki karakterisitik L. pneumophila dari semua varian medium, namun pada tes agglutinasi latex tidak memberikan reaksi positif.
Kesimpulan: L. pneumophila tidak ditemukan diberbagai sumber air dari dua RS ini. Penggunaan metode yang lebih sensitif dan spesifik perlu dilakukan untuk memastikan ditemukannya L. pneumophila.
Kata kunci: Legionellosis, Legionella pneumophila, medium BCYE

Abstract
Background: Pneumonia due to Legionella bacteria is still a problem in various places in the world, causes 2 15% of pneumonia that need hospitalization. In Indonesia, legionellosis cases have been reported in Bali in 1996 and Tangerang in 1999. The existence of Legionella in healthcare facilities is potential to cause nosocomial infections. Legionella bacteria live in warm and humid waters, and are also commonly found in various water sources, such as water cooling systems, swimming pools, water reservoirs in hospitals, offices, hotels and housing. These bacteria contribute to the occurrence of community-acquired and nosocomial pneumonia.
Methods: This study was a descriptive research, and aimed to screen water sources and reservoirs in the hospitals in Jakarta for the existence of Legionella pneumophilla using Legionella Charcoal Yeast Extract (CYE) medium with various supplements. A total of 17 water samples from 2 hospitals located in West and North Jakarta have been examined.
Results: The results showed a total of 21 colonies with characteristics as of L. pneumophila were obtained from those water samples, however, none showed positive results in the latex agglutination test.
Conclusion: L. pneumophila was not found thus far in the water sources in these two hospitals. A more sensitive and specific approaches might be used to enable the findings of L. pneumophila.
Keywords: Legionellosis, Legionella pneumophila, BCYE medium
Criminal Responsibility for Juvenile Offenders in Criminal Law
Authors: Yen Trinh Thi , Cam Le 
Published: September 2019

The article mentions the scientific analysis of the main rules on criminal liability for juveniles in the current Vietnamese criminal law and through it, in terms of continuing to improve some regulations. related violations in the Criminal Code 2015 (due to lack of) proposed a number of specific legislative interpretations of 04 new laws relating to criminal liability for unemployment in the draft of the future Criminal Code after France Fourth classicization.
Keywords: Criminal responsibility of juvenile offenders, principles for handling juvenile offenders, penalties for convicted juveniles, handle navigation, release from prison ahead of time, erase criminal records.
References:
[1] Bộ Luật Hình sự năm 2015, NXB Chính trị Quốc Gia Sự Thật, Hà Nội, 2016, tr.80.[2] Bộ Luật Hình sự năm 2015, sửa đổi bổ sung năm 2017, Nxb Chính trị Quốc Gia Sự Thật, Hà Nội, 2017, tr.75-76.[3] Lê Văn Cảm (biên soạn), Sách chuyên khảo: Nhận thức khoa học Phần chung pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam sau pháp điển hóa lần thứ ba, Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, Hà Nội, 2018, tr.281-299.[4] Lê Văn Cảm (chủ biên), Sách chuyên khảo: Pháp luật hình sự Việt Nam từ thế kỷ X đến nay - Lịch sử và thực tại, NXB Đại học Quốc gia Hà Nội, Hà Nội, 2018, tr.564-600.
COMO PROBLEMATIZAR AS VIOLÊNCIAS DE GÊNERO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL? UMA PROPOSTA EM DISCUSSÃO
Authors: Felipe Jane , Moraes Jéssica Tairâne 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOEste trabalho tem por objetivo discutir as violências de gênero e suas implicações e consequências na Educação Infantil, pois muitas crianças vivenciam situações de violência intrafamiliar. Nosso compromisso como educadores/as tem sido problematizar o tema, tendo como referencial teórico os Estudos de Gênero e os Estudos Culturais. Para tanto, realizamos um trabalho contínuo com crianças de quatro e cinco anos, em uma EMEI de Novo Hamburgo/RS, sobre Direitos Humanos e equidade de gênero, promovendo atividades lúdicas e leituras literárias, que visam discutir a divisão do trabalho doméstico, modos de resolução de conflitos e o respeito às diferenças. Os resultados apontam que as crianças foram (re)construindo alguns scripts de gênero, trazendo soluções para as divisões de tarefas.Palavras-chave: Violências de gênero. Educação Infantil. Scripts de gênero. Prática pedagógica. ABSTRACTThis work aims to discuss gender violence and its implications and consequences in Early Childhood Education, since many children experience situations of intrafamily violence. Our commitment as educators has been to problematize the theme, having as theoretical reference the Studies of Gender and Cultural Studies. For that, we carried out a continuous work with children of four and five years, in an EMEI of Novo Hamburgo / RS, on Human Rights and gender equality, promoting play activities and literary readings, that aim to discuss the division of domestic work, ways of conflict resolution and respect for differences. The results show that children have been (re) constructing some gender scripts, bringing solutions to task divisions.Keywords: Gender violence. Child education. Gender scripts. Pedagogical practice.
Cartografía del ser, sentido y significado de la mujer en el pensamiento filosófico de las edades antigua y medieval
Authors: Aguilar Gordón Floralba del Rocío 
Published: September 2019

El propósito de este trabajo es contribuir con herramientas teórico-conceptuales que permitan la comprensión del ser, sentido y significado de la mujer en la historia de la filosofía antigua y medieval, reflexiones que permitan comprender el protagonismo de la mujer en la sociedad actual. Se propone una serie de alternativas que conducen a la superación del pensamiento unidireccional y del carácter patriarcal que subsiste en algunos sectores y ámbitos sociales construidos desde una filosofía elaborada desde los hombres, concepciones que han configurado y consolidado una estructura social determinada que amplía la brecha entre hombres y mujeres, otorgándole más poder a los primeros. El manuscrito refleja los cambios experimentados por la mujer de todos los tiempos en los cuales una constante histórica ha sido la búsqueda de libertad, igualdad social y política de acuerdo a las circunstancias y al contexto que le correspondió vivir. Se trata de un trabajo de revisión bibliográfica, mismo que en su construcción utilizó la deducción como método de investigación que posibilitó la estructuración de ideas singulares y la comprensión de la realidad concreta. Así mismo, se acudió al auxilio de los métodos fenomenológico-hermenéutico que contribuyeron para la profundización del tema objeto de la investigación, propiciaron el análisis y la interpretación de la información procesada en este documento.
Synthesis of CdTe Quantum Dots‐based Imprinting Fluorescent Nanosensor for Highly Specific and Sensitive Determination of Caffeic Acid in Apple Juices
Authors: Long Ruiqing , Li Te , Wu Lihui , Shi Shuyun 
Published: September 2019

A facile method for the synthesis of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) onto CdTe quantum dots (CdTe‐QDs@MIPs) was successfully developed, and for the first time used as a sensitive fluorescent nanosensor for specific and rapid determination of caffeic acid (CA) in apple juices. Sol–gel polymerization was selected to fabricate hydrophilic MIPs layer using 3‐(aminopropyl)triethoxysilane, tetraethyl orthosilicate, and CA as functional monomer, cross‐linker and template, respectively. Under optimum experimental conditions, smaller CdTe‐QDs@MIPs particles (48 nm) were synthesized with polymerization time at 2 min, which showed fast fluorescence quenching with response time at 3 min and high sensitivity with a limit of detection at 0.73 μg L−1. The fluorescence intensity of CdTe‐QDs@MIPs presented excellent linearity with the concentration of CA in the range from 2 to 100 μg L−1 (R2, 0.9980). The developed method showed good repeatability with batch‐to‐batch relative standard deviation at 3.31%, and excellent selectivity over structural analogues. The practicability of the as‐prepared CdTe‐QDs@MIPs was confirmed by the analysis of CA in apple juices with satisfactory recoveries from 93.3% to 108.3%, and precisions <2.1%. Results demonstrated that a rapid, selective, and sensitive fluorescent method was successfully developed to detect CA in food samples.