bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TYPICAL MISTAKES UKRAINIAN STUDENTS MAKE WHILE STUDYING THE CZECH LANGUAGE: THE PROBLEMS OF INTERFERENCE
Authors: O. O. VAŠČENKO  , R. GARBUZOVÁ  
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The topicality of the work is determined by the direction of present-day linguistic researches on the study of the influence of the Ukrainian-language interference on the structure of the Czech language, the establishment and interpretation of the causes of interference and the disclosure of the mechanisms of its generation, the establishment of regularities of functional changes that accompany this phenomenon.Purpose. The aim of the article is to focus on analysis of the most common mistakes while studying the Czech language by Ukrainian students for taking them into considerationin the teaching process.Methods. The investigation is grounded on the observation method, descriptive method, contrasting method and the method of structural analysis.Results. The results of the investigation showed that students make the biggest mistakes in grammar and spelling. Studying the ways of teaching the Czech language as foreign one approved the necessity of applying of such complex methodology of teaching, which covers translation, comparison, audio-linguistic and audiovisual practice, as well as communicative method.Conclusions. The interference of the features of the Ukrainian language takes place at all levels of the language skills of the Czech language. The interference in the phonetic level in the speech of the Bohemian students is manifested in their subconscious orientation towards the system of the native language during the implementation of the Czech language, that is, the application of its own articulation base and the spoken language skills of the native language.At the grammatical level, the interference of native-language peculiarities lies in the misuse of case endings and іn incorrect construction of phrases. At the lexical-semantic level, interference leads to the use of words that are inappropriate in a particular context.The inclusion of interference while studying the Czech language allows to prevent students’ mistakes and reduce their number, thereby facilitating the learning process and identifying it, contributes to a more effective development of secondary linguistic competence, reduces the learning time to master the new material and allows to prevent the emergence of interference phenomena among students.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM DI KELAS VII-3 MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR DI SMP NEGERI 29 MEDAN PADA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Siregar Sauli Fairida 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: Meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam di Kelas VII-3 melalui strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir di SMP Negeri 29 Medan padaTahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII-3 SMP Negeri 29 Medan sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah menggunakan test, angket dan observasi. Rentang nilai untuk tes adalah 1-100. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan teknik penghitungan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, persentase nilai ketuntasan siswa dan persentase nilai ketidaktuntasan siswa. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berfikir dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa, dimana pada tes awal rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 47,78, pada siklus I meningkatkan menjadi 65,0 kemudian pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 76,39, terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 0%, meningkat menjadi 44,44% pada siklus I kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 88,88% pada siklus II, terdapat penurunan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 100%, pada siklus I menjadi 55,56% kemudian pada siklus II menurun lagi menjadi 11,12% dengan kata lain hanya 4 orang siswa saja yang memperoleh nilai di bawah 70 dan selebihnya (32) orang siswa memperoleh nilai di atas 70.
BUDAYA ADU ZATUA DI NIAS SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Halawa Maria Veronika , Rustandi Aton 
Published: June 2019

<p>Penelitian ini membahas mengenai bagaimana transformasi budaya adu zatua yang terjadi di Nias. Adu zatua pada awalnya adalah benda ritual kepercayaan suku Nias yang bersifat sakral. Memasuki tahun 2000-an muncul reproduksi adu zatua yang menjadi benda sekuler dan bersifat profan. Budaya tradisi di Nias perlahan mulai berubah dan berkembang menjadi budaya global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan transformasi budaya pada adu zatua, bentuk dan juga nilai yang diterapkan. Transformasi adu zatua menghasilkan benda pariwisata di Nias. Kuatnya pariwisata budaya ini menjadikan produksi adu zatua bersifat komersil dan komoditas benda budaya.</p><p><br />Kata kunci: Transformasi, Adu zatua, Pariwisata.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p><br />This study discusses how cultural transformation adu zatua is taking place in Nias. Adu zatua was originally a ritual object of the Nias tribe that was sacred. Entering the 2000s came the emergence of substance reproduction which became secular and profane. Cultural traditions in Nias slowly began to change and develop into a global culture. This study aims to find cultural transformations of adu zatua, form and also the values applied. The transformation of zatua produces tourism objects in Nias. The strength of this cultural tourism makes the production of adu zatua, a commercial and cultural commodity.</p><p>Keywords: Transformation, Adu zatua, Tourism.</p>
KEBERADAAN BATIK TUTUR BLITAR KARYA EDDY DEWA
Authors: Nawala Sari Rengga Kusuma 
Published: June 2019

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p> </p><p>Batik Tutur merupakan hasil pengembangan dari motif batik <em>Afkomstig Uit Blitar 1902</em>, warisan budaya masyarakat blitar pada masa lampau yang dikoleksi museum belanda. Saat ini batik tutur memiliki 15 motif dengan berbagai macam nama sesuai motif dan makna, nama pada setiap motif mengandung pesan moral atau pitutur yang ingin disampaikan Eddy Dewa sebagai pencipta motif kepada pemakainya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu latar belakang penciptaan batik tutur karya Eddy Dewa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data dan pengolahan data. Pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka, sedangkan pengolahan datanya menggunakan interaksi analisis,hasil analiss dari penelitian ini yang didapat adalah batik tutur memiliki fungsi sebagai sarung dengan pola motif yang sama dengan pola sarung yang memiliki tumpal tengah, dan makna yang terkandung merupakan intepratasi Eddy Dewa dalam memaknai lingkungan sekitar.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata kunci: </strong>Revitalisasi, Batik<strong> </strong><em>Afkomstig Uit Blitar</em>, Batik Tutur.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p> </p><p><em>Batik Tutur is the result of the development of batik motif Afkomstig Uit Blitar 1902. It is the cultural heritage of Blitar community in the past which was collected by the Dutch museum. Currently, batik </em>tutur<em> has 15 motifs with various names according to the motives and meanings. The name of each motif contains a moral mes-sage or a message that Eddy Dewa wishes to convey as the creator of the motif to the consumers. The purpose of this study is to know the background of batik </em>tutur<em> creation by Eddy Dewa. The research used is qualitative research methods with data collection and data processing. Data collection includes observation, interviews, and literature study, while the data processing uses interaction analysis. The results of this re-search tells that batik </em>tutur<em> has a function as a sarong with the same motif pattern as a sarong pattern that has a middle tumpal. The meaning contained tells about Eddy Dewa’s interpretation in handling interpreting the surrounding environment.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Revitalization, Batik Afkomstig Uit Blitar, Batik Tutur.</em></p>
TRANSFORMASI DEO KAYANGAN MENJADI TARI MAMBANG DEO-DEO KAYANGAN DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Desmawati Nur , Widyastutieningrum Sri Rochana 
Published: June 2019

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Deo Kayangan merupakan ritual pengobatan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekuatan gaib. Ritual ini ada di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura, Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Ritual tersebut dipimpin oleh dukun Melayu bernama Tuk Damai. Tuk Damai diminta oleh masyarakat untuk menjadikan ritual tersebut sebagai hiburan dengan membuat imitasi Deo Kayangan yang diberi nama Badeo. Realitas tersebut memberikan kebebasan penafsiran baru oleh Wan Harun Ismail dengan mentransformasi menjadi suatu bentuk baru serta fungsi dan makna yang berbeda yaitu ditransformasi menjaditari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan sebagai ungkapan ekspresi. Fenomena ini kemudian menjadi sebuah topik pembicaraan yang hangat di Pekanbaru sejak tarian karya Wan Harun Ismail tersebut tampil di acara Parade Tari dan Pemilihan Bujang Dara Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena tersebut secara runut. Mulai dari bentuk asli ritual Deo Kayangan hingga menjadi tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sosok Wan Harun Ismail sebagai seniman yang melakukan transformasi Deo Kayangan menjadi tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan, serta menjelaskan tanggapan masyarakat terhadap transformasi bentuk Deo Kayangan menjadi tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan.</p><p>Kata kunci: Ritual Deo Kayangan, transformasi, Tari Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan.</p><p><br />ABSTRACT</p><p><br />Deo Kayangan is a ritual for the treatment of diseases caused by magical powers. This ritual is in the Village of Tebing Tinggi Okura, Rumbai Pesisir District, Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The ritual was led by a Malay shaman named Tuk Damai. Tuk Damai was asked by the community to make the ritual an entertainment by making a Deo Kayangan imitation named Badeo. The reality provides a free interpretation of Wan Harun Ismail by transforming it into a new form and different functions and meanings which are transformed into Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance as his expression. This phenomenon later became a hot topic of conversation in Pekanbaru since the dance by Wan Harun Ismail appeared in the Dance Parade and the Election of Bujang Dara Kota Pekanbaru. This study aims to explain this phenomenon in a continuous manner. It starts from the original form of Deo Kayangan ritual up to the Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance; knowing the factors that influence Wan Harun Ismail as an artist who transforms Deo Kayangan into Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance and explains the community’s response to Deo Kayangan’s transformation into Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan dance.</p><p><br />Keywords: Deo Kayangan Ritual, transformation, Mambang Deo-Deo Kayangan Dance.</p>
News and Views
Authors: Mantoo Suhail , Koul Ajaz Nabi 
Published: June 2019

Apixaban in prevention of venous thrombolism in patients with cancer

Fecal transplantation for treating ulcerative colitis:
Andexanet alfa for bleeding associated with factor Xa inhibitors
Plazomicin for Complicated Urinary Tract Infections
Single-Dose Tafenoquine to Prevent Relapse of Plasmodium vivax Malaria.
Dapsone in refractory urticaria
Laparoscopic Magnetic sphincter augmentation for moderate-to-severe GERD
Numerical Analysis of Additively Manufactured, Individual Titanium Implants Designed in a Virtual Environment
Authors: Kulcsár Klaudia , Kónya János 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study is the design, manufacture, and development of a metallic rehabilitation device (titanium frame structure) that is created with a printing process. Product design is inspired by the Computed Tomography (CT) based reconstruction method, during which a metallic frame structure is designed that perfectly fits the retrieved bone surface. The internal structure of the designed metallic frames is a statically analysed three-dimensional construct which makes it possible to create individual product types. Constructs with different structure are checked by finite element analysis. Our goal is to establish a standardised manufacturing process, in which specific mechanical stressing can be carried out and optimal product type chosen, depending on different cases. At the end of this study, our solution of choice is demonstrated with surgical pictures.
Analysis of Structural Changes Created by the Blast Effect
Authors: Nyikes Zoltán , Daruka Norbert , Kovács Tünde Anna 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Unfortunately, people can’t live in peace in this century: many wars and terrorist attacks have been witnessed even within the last year. In the case of such attacks, both the people and the civil infrastructure is in danger [1-3]. The modern age (infrastructure) provides electrical networks and communication networks for the citizens. Without electricity and/or communications (e.g. the internet), urban life is paralysed. Explosions create heat and shock waves and their effects can potentially damage the wall and cables of a building as changes in the material structure occur. In this article, the authors introduce a blast load effect testing method in an empirical way. The metal microstructure deformation level is measurable by changes in resistance, because resistance is a physical property which depends on the crystal structure of the metal.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПРОДОЛЖИТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННОГО ЦИКЛА И УРОВНЯ КОРМЛЕНИЯ НА ПРОДУКТИВНЫЕ КАЧЕСТВА БЫЧКОВ АБЕРДИН АНГУССКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: SHAKHMURZOV M.M. , SHEVKHUZHEV F.A. , POGODAEV V.A. , TSURIKOVА N.V. 
Published: June 2019

Эффективность специализированного мясного скотоводства можно повысить за счет реализации интенсивных технологий. Целью нашей работы было изучение влияния различных уровней кормления бычков абердин ангусской породы по периодам выращивания, откорма, длительности производственного цикла на продуктивность и качество говядины. Длительность периодов и продолжительность производственного цикла были следующие: первый период колебался по I, II, III группам — 138, 155, 178 дней; второй — 145, 163, 186 дней; третий — 143, 161, 182 дня. Удельный вес концентратов по питательности составлял по группам 30, 40, 50%, а питательность израсходованных кормов за цикл соответственно 3233, 3045, 2914 ЭКЕ. В целом за весь производственный цикл выращивания и откорма бычки достигли одинаковой живой массы (441,5—445,3 кг). При этом животные III группы по среднесуточному приросту превосходили своих сверстников из I группы на 205 г, или на 28,7% (Р<0,001), а бычков II группы на 112 г, или на 15,7% (Р<0,001). Расход кормов на 1 кг прироста колебался от 7,7 корм. ед. в I группе до 7,0 корм. ед. в III (разница 11,0%), в то время как затраты концентратов в I группе по сравнению с III были меньше на 31% и во II — на 15,4%. Средняя масса парной туши по группам составила 235,8—240,4 кг, они имели хороший жировой полив туш (16,8—18,5 баллов) и убойный выход (53,4—54,0%). Наибольший уровень рентабельности получен при реализации бычков III группы (36,8%).The effectiveness of specialized beef cattle breeding can be improved through the implementation of intensive technologies. The aim of our work was to study the influence of different levels of feeding Angus breed Aberdeen bulls on the periods of cultivation, fattening, duration of the production cycle on the productivity and quality of beef. The duration of the periods and the duration of the production cycle were as follows: the first period ranged in groups — 138, 155, 178 days; the second — 145, 163, 186 days; the third period — 143, 161, 182 days. The specific weight of concentrates on nutrition was in groups of 30, 40, 50%, and the nutritional value of consumed feed per cycle, respectively, 3233, 3045, 2914 EKE. In General, for the entire production cycle of growing and fattening bulls reached the same live weight (441.5—445.3 kg). At the same time, animals of group III exceeded their peers from group I by 205 g, or by 28.7% (P<0.001), and bulls of group II by 112 g, or by 15.7% (P<0.001). Feed consumption per 1 kg of growth ranged from 7.7 feed. units in group I up to 7.0 feed. units in III (difference 11,0%), while the costs of concentrates in group I compared to III were less by 31% and in II — by 15,4%. The average mass of steam carcass of the groups was made amounting to 235.8—240,4 kg, they had a good watering fatty carcasses (16,8—18,5 points) and slaughter yield (53,4—54,0%). The greatest level of profitability obtained with the implementation of the calves of group III (36.8 per cent).
Clinical gestalt to diagnose pneumonia, sinusitis, and pharyngitis: a meta-analysis
Authors: Dale Ariella P , Marchello Christian , Ebell Mark H 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundThe overall clinical impression (‘clinical gestalt’) is widely used for diagnosis but its accuracy has not been systematically studied.AimTo determine the accuracy of clinical gestalt for the diagnosis of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP), acute rhinosinusitis (ARS), acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS), and streptococcal pharyngitis, and to contrast it with the accuracy of clinical decision rules (CDRs).Design and settingSystematic review and meta-analysis of outpatient diagnostic accuracy studies in ambulatory care.MethodPubMed and Google were searched for studies in outpatients that reported sufficient data to calculate accuracy of the overall clinical impression and that used the same reference standard. Study quality was assessed using Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2 (QUADAS-2), and measures of accuracy calculated using bivariate meta-analysis.ResultsThe authors identified 16 studies that met the inclusion criteria. The summary estimates for the positive (LR+) and negative likelihood ratios (LR−) were LR+ 7.7, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 4.8 to 11.5, and LR− 0.54, 95% CI = 0.42 to 0.65 for CAP in adults, LR+ 2.7, 95% CI = 1.1 to 4.3 and LR− 0.63, 95% CI = 0.20 to 0.98 for CAP in children, LR+ 3.0, 95% CI = 2.1 to 4.4 and LR− 0.37, 95% CI = 0.29 to 0.46 for ARS in adults, LR+ 3.9, 95% CI = 2.4 to 5.9 and LR− 0.33, 95% CI = 0.20 to 0.50 for ABRS in adults, and LR+ 2.1, 95% CI = 1.6 to 2.8 and LR− 0.47, 95% CI = 0.36 to 0.60 for streptococcal pharyngitis in adults and children. The diagnostic odds ratios were highest for CAP in adults (14.2, 95% CI = 9.0 to 21.0), ARS in adults (8.3, 95% CI = 4.9 to 13.1), and ABRS in adults (13.0, 95% CI = 5.0 to 27.0), as were the C-statistics (0.80, 0.77, and 0.84 respectively).ConclusionThe accuracy of the overall clinical impression compares favourably with the accuracy of CDRs. Studies of diagnostic accuracy should routinely include the overall clinical impression in addition to individual signs and symptoms, and research is needed to optimise its teaching.
Yesus, Hamba Allah Yang Menderita
Authors: Wicaksono Arif - , Anggono Dwi 
Published: June 2019

Ebed Yahweh merupakan topik yang jarang sekali di singgung dalam pembahasan-pembahasan Kristologi dewasa ini. Mungkin hal ini terjadi di karenakan istilah Ebed Yahweh tidak di temukan dalam Kitab Perjanjian Baru. Istilah Ebed Yahweh hanya dapat ditemukan penggunaannya dalam Perjanjian Lama. Para ahli sering menyelidiki arti dari sosok ebed Yahweh sebagai masalah Perjanjian Lama , tetapi jarang penerapannya pada Yesus. Namun demikian bukanlah berarti Perjanjian Baru sama sekali tidak membahas mengenai ebed Yahweh. Jika diselidiki dengan seksama, secara implisit penggunaan filosofi ebed Yahweh sangatlah mudah ditemui dalam pembahasan mengenai Yesus. Yesus sering sekali digambarkan sebagai Ebed Yahweh. Yesus adalah ebed Yahweh yang dijanjikan dalam Perjanjian Lama.
Comparison of supplier quality assurance methods for compound feed manufacturing from efficiency, product consistency and economical point of view
Authors: Andrea Csikai  
Published: June 2019

Feed manufacturing and human food production are the main routes of use for agricultural products. The food industryparticularly has intensively implemented the recent quality management principles and developed systems that facilitate the continuous improvement and efficiency of the industrial production. Feed production has taken similar approaches however the intensity of deployment at the manufacturer and the rollout towards its supply chain has shown slower progress. The methods, that the feed manufacturer manages the supplier chain of mainly primer agricultural products according to, have a certain impact on the efficiency of the inbound operations, feed product quality and its consistency as well as on other resources. These methods have been built on sound quality management principles that are stated not only in quality standards but also in relevant regulations. Current study addresses the questions related to the link between supply chain quality management and feed product. The objective of the frontier research was to highlight the theoretical possibilities and benefits of the robust design methodimplemented into animal feed manufacturing dealing with highly variable ingredients.
Identifying Exoplanets with Deep Learning. III. Automated Triage and Vetting of TESS Candidates
Authors: Yu Liang , Vanderburg Andrew , Huang Chelsea , Shallue Christopher J. , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Gaudi B. Scott , Daylan Tansu , Dattilo Anne , Armstrong David J. , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland K. , Latham David W. , Seager Sara , Dittmann Jason , Doty John P. , Glidden Ana , Quinn Samuel N. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
NASA’s Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) presents us with an unprecedented volume of space-based photometric observations that must be analyzed in an efficient and unbiased manner. With at least ∼1,000,000 new light curves generated every month from full-frame images alone, automated planet candidate identification has become an attractive alternative to human vetting. Here we present a deep learning model capable of performing triage and vetting on TESS candidates. Our model is modified from an existing neural network designed to automatically classify Kepler candidates, and is the first neural network to be trained and tested on real TESS data. In triage mode, our model can distinguish transit-like signals (planet candidates and eclipsing binaries) from stellar variability and instrumental noise with an average precision (the weighted mean of precisions over all classification thresholds) of 97.0% and an accuracy of 97.4%. In vetting mode, the model is trained to identify only planet candidates with the help of newly added scientific domain knowledge, and achieves an average precision of 69.3% and an accuracy of 97.8%. We apply our model on new data from Sector 6, and present 288 new signals that received the highest scores in triage and vetting and were also identified as planet candidates by human vetters. We also provide a homogeneously classified set of TESS candidates suitable for future training.