bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NCIPLOT4: A New Step Towards a Fast Quantification of Noncovalent Interactions
Authors: Boto Roberto , Peccati Francesca , Laplaza Rubén , quan chaoyu , Carbone Alessandra , Piquemal Jean-Philip , Maday Yvon , Contreras-García Julia 
Published: September 2019

The quantification of noncovalent interactions in big systems is of crucial importance for understanding the structure and function of biosystems. The NCI method [J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 , 6498 (2010)] enables to identify attractive and repulsive noncovalent interactions from promolecular densities in a fast manner. However, the approach remained up to now visual/qualitative, the relationship with energetics was conspicuously missing. We present a new version of NCIPLOT which allows quantifying the properties of the NonCovalent Interaction (NCI) regions in a fast manner. In order to do so, the definition of NCI volumes is introduced, which allows quantification of intra and intermolecular NCI properties in big systems where wavefunctions are not available. The connection between these integrals and energetics is reviewed for benchmark systems (S668), showing that our simple approach can lead to GGAquality energies while scaling with the number of atoms involved in the interaction (not the total number of atoms). The new implementation also includes an adaptive grid which allows the computation in a fast, parallelizable and efficient computational environment. The relationship with energetics derived from force fields is highlightedand the faster algorithm exploited to analyze the evolution of interactions along MD trajectories. Through machine learning algorithms we characterize the relevance of NCI integrals in understanding the energetics of big systems, which is then applied in revealing the energetic changes along conformational changes, as well as identifying the atoms involved. This simple approach enables to identify the driving forces in biomolecular structural changes both at the spatial and energetic levels, while going beyond a mere parametrized-distances analysis.
A combination of several known concepts - Research Publication
Authors: S Noor Arshika 
Published: September 2019

The article aims at providing clarity on some selected concepts such as Indexing that includes the history of Indexing, it’s beginning and how it all started , its concept as well as its practice. Indexing Agencies and their evaluation policies have been discussed where a few negatives and common features are pointed out. Indexing Parameters and their methods of calculation. The indexing parameters comes with advantages and disadvantages which may or may not be agreeable to some portion of people. A new parameter is also proposed and its potentiality is discussed. Review Methods is also been discussed along with the companies that were formed by collaborations. Last but not the least, the concept of Open Journals and repositories is analyzed
Impact Of Tourism Industry In Relation To Employment And Income Generation: Evidence From Srinagar District Of Jammu And Kashmir
Authors: Wani Rayees Ahmad , Khan Ishrat , Akhter Rubeenah 
Published: September 2019

Tourism is a major economic and social activity of the present time. It is the temporary movement of people from their normal place of residence or work, mainly for pleasure. Due to the economic activities involved in the process of tourism, now it is emerged as an industry which is rapidly growing around the World. Tourism is the major source of foreign exchange earnings for many regions of the world. Tourism need to be addressed at the earliest as tourism has positive as well as negative impact on the cultural diversity, social standards, society and environment. The present study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between employment and income generation and tourist arrivals in district Srinagar of Jammu and Kashmir state. The results revealed that tourist arrivals accounts variation in the level of income and employment generation. Thus, tourism development has the potential to contribute to the economy of Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir State.
Tourism is a major economic and social activity of the present time. It is the temporary movement of people from their normal place of residence or work, mainly for pleasure. Due to the economic activities involved in the process of tourism, now it is emerged as an industry which is rapidly growing around the World. Tourism is the major source of foreign exchange earnings for many regions of the world. Tourism need to be addressed at the earliest as tourism has positive as well as negative impact on the cultural diversity, social standards, society and environment. The present study aimed to investigate the causal relationship between employment and income generation and tourist arrivals in district Srinagar of Jammu and Kashmir state. The results revealed that tourist arrivals accounts variation in the level of income and employment generation. Thus, tourism development has the potential to contribute to the economy of Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir State.
The Inter-Relation Of Dress And Culture In Bodo Society
Authors: BRAHMA MANAJ KUMAR 
Published: September 2019

Dress and culture is play very important role in Bodo society. From the primitive age to modern, the traditional dresses and ornaments have played a very important role in molding the socio-cultural life of the Bodos. They have their own culture, tradition, belief and customs, etc. The women still wear their traditional dress like- Dokhna, Gamacha, Jwmgra Phali, Sadri and Aronai. The Bodo people weave traditional hand woven dresses such as Dokhna, Sadri, Gamsa and Aronai. The Bodo women are bestowed with expertise in weaving their own traditional dresses. The Bodo women wear Dokhna and Sadri, while men wear Gamsa and Aronai.
Factors that determine the choice of instructional strategies in teaching the SiSwati language in primary schools
Authors: Motsa Lungile , Sithulisiwe Bhebhe  , Nxumalo Zodwa G. 
Published: September 2019

Classroom instructors have a task to choose the most appropriate strategies for effective teaching to enhance student achievement. The study sought to establish factors that influence classroom instructors to select suitable instructional strategies to use for teaching SiSwati as a first language in primary schools in Eswatini. The study adopted an interpretive paradigm where a qualitative research approach and a multiple case study were used. Schools and teachers were purposively sampled. The study used face to face interviews as a primary research instrument, document analysis and observations supplemented the interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyse data. The findings of the study revealed that learners who were highly and responsive to instruction easily comprehend when taught in a variety of complex ways. The study revealed that once learners perform well, teachers used routine instructional methods. The study concluded that most teachers struggle in selecting appropriate teaching strategies when teaching Siswati. It was recommended that the Ministry of education should engage subject specialists who will assist teachers in selection of appropriate teaching strategies for the types of learners they have. It was also recommended that school administrators should allocate only teachers who are qualified and experienced in teaching the Mother Tongue.
A Study on Usage of Reference Sources in Kanyakumari District Polytechnic Colleges
Authors: Jeyakala Dr. V. , Mary Dr. A. Lawrence 
Published: September 2019

This study tried to analyse the usage of reference sources in Kanyakumari district Polytechnic college library users. The researcher identified for this study only the Polytechnic College Library users of Kanyakumari District. This study is to analyze the usage of reference sources for the staff members and students of Polytechnic Colleges in Kanykumari district. It analyzed the frequency of using reference books and challenges facing in general knowledge books usage.
Consumers’ Awareness and Satisfaction towards Organic food products – A study in Coimbatore City
Authors: Yesodha Miss. S. , Tamilchelvi Dr.N. 
Published: September 2019

Agriculture is very important sector in the Indian economy, it is most important activity which along with creating good food for the nation which creates employment to the majority of the population. There was acute shortage of agricultural output in the mid sixties, the green revolution which was mid sixties. Farmers are utilizing fertilizers for more cultivation, finally it is negative for human health. Many decease come to early stage of human life cycle, organic food production is traditional process. People turned to organic foods because of the health issues. Government given license for it, producers are printed the license and logo on the wrapper. Consumers should aware of organic food and these logo while purchase. The following are the objectives of the study (i) to present he socio economic profile of the sample respondents. (ii) to find the level of awareness and satisfaction of organic food products. (iii) to analysis the awareness and satisfaction of organic food products and (iv) to offer suggestions to the organic food consumers. Researcher adopted convenient sampling method to collect data the same time researchers consider all type of people. Researcher had taken 225 respondents as sample for this study. Percentage analysis used to present the demographic profile of the sample respondents. Chi square test applied to find the factors influence the awareness and satisfaction of organic food products. This study concluded that the awareness of organic food products are not enough in the study area, producers could use the technology and internet to create more awareness. The level of satisfaction is good enough in the study area, it shows that the organic food products are good quality and healthy.
Aldo Leopold’s Land Ethics in Paul Seed’s Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster
Authors: J. Premkumar,  , Frederick Dr. Suresh 
Published: September 2019

“The Land Ethics” is taken from a part from A Sand County Almanac by Aldo Leopold. It articulates a philosophy that reveres nature and grants it moral status as a part of the community. Leopold argued that humans should conceive their relationships with nature differently. On seeing this fact, ethics focused on humans and property, he urged us to enlarge the community to “include soils, waters, plants, and animals, or collectively: the land.” The land, then should be preserved and protected. Doing so is right. Not doing so is wrong. “Aldo Leopold says, a land ethic, then, reflects the existence of an ecological conscience, and this in turn reflects a conviction of individual responsibility for the health of the land” (Leopold). Aldo Leopold work brought forth the idea of ecology and revolutionized natural resources management. He passionately introduced a land ethic, a way of seeing our actions on the landscape through a moral lens. Using this ethic, he helped drive consideration of human actions in a more complete and thoughtful manner that effectively valued ecological function rather than simply justifying all action based on human desires. Paul Seed’s Dead Ahead: The Exxon Valdez Disaster is based on real life incident. This movie was released on December 12, 1992 in USA, directed by Paul Seed, produced by John Smithson and David M. Thompson, and distributed by HBO channel. Exxon Valdez oil spilt, the tanker left Alaska on March 23, 1989, at 9:12 p.m. carrying more than 53 million gallons of oil. Just three hours later, after the ship ran into a reef, thousands of gallons of oil spilt in the sea. The sum of oil spilled was sufficient to fill an Olympic-sized swimming pool (see. fig. 1). It is the worst environmental disaster in history. “As a result,
Toz Metalurjisi Metoduyla Al-SiC Kompozit Malzeme Üretimi ve Aşınma Özelliklerinin Araştırılması
Authors: ARIK Halil 
Published: September 2019

Özet

Alüminyum matrisli seramik parçacık takviyeli
kompozitler matris malzemeye göre daha yüksek aşınma ve ısıl genleşme direnci
gibi özelliklerinden dolayı özellikle uzay ve havacılık alanında tercih edilen
malzemelerdir. Bu çalışmada katı hal yöntemi olan toz metalürjisi üretim metodu
uygulanarak SiC takviyeli kompozit malzeme üretilmiştir. Başlangıçta matris
yapıyı oluşturan atomize alüminyum tozu ve SiC tozu turbula cihazında mekanik
olarak öğütme ve karıştırma işlemine tabi tutularak kompozit toz üretimi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. 500 MPa basınçta preslenen ve 650 °C’de 2 saat süreyle sinterlenen toz
metal kompozit numunelerin mekanik testleri ve metalografik incelemeleri
yapılmıştır. Gerçekleştirilen uygulama ile takviye elemanının matris yapı
içerisinde homojen dağılımı ve kompozitin aşınma direnci başta olmak üzere
mekanik özelliklerinde iyileştirme hedeflenmiştir. Üretilen kompozit malzeme
üzerinden gerçekleştirilen metalografik incelemeler mekanik karıştırma ile
SiC’ün matris yapı içerisinde homojen dağılımının gerçekleştiğini gösterirken elde
edilen sertlik, kırma testi ve aşındırma testi sonuçları alüminyuma SiC ilavesinin
kompozit malzemenin mekanik özelliklerini önemli ölçüde iyileştiğini
göstermektedir.
AISI H13 Takım Çeliğine Uygulanan Derin Kriyojenik İşlem ve Temperleme Isıl İşleminin Mikroyapı, Sertlik ve Darbe Enerjisine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Melika 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada geleneksel su verme ve derin kriyojenik
işlemlerin ve temperleme işleminin AISI H13 çeliğinin mikroyapısına, sertliğine
ve tokluk darbe enerjisine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla numunelere geleneksel
su verme ısıl işlemi ve -196 °C sıcaklıkta derin kriyojenik işlem
uygulanmıştır. Temperleme işleminin etkilerini belirleyebilmek için numunelere 560
°C sıcaklıkta 3 saat sureyle tek temperleme ve çift temperleme ısıl işlemleri
uygulanmıştır. Numunelerin mikroyapıları incelenmiş, sertlik ve darbe
enerjilerindeki değişim belirlenmiştir. Numunelerin mikroyapılarının martenzit,
kalıntı östenit ve karbür partiküllerinden oluştuğu gözlenmiştir. Derin kriyojenik işlem ile kalıntı östenit
hacim oranın azaldığı ve ince ikincil karbür partiküllerinin oluştuğu
belirlenmiştir. Geleneksel su verme ve derin kriyojenik işlem uygulanan
numunelerde benzer sertlik ve darbe enerjisi değerleri elde edilmiştir. Temperleme ısıl işemine bağlı olarak sertlik değerlerinde ve
darbe enerjisi değerlerinde azalma gözlenmiştir.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Bahri Husnul 
Published: September 2019

Communication as a process in delivering messages to achieve a goal, the main component is a communica- tor or source message, communicant or recipient of the message and the message itself. In the learning process for early childhood, communication should be developed with strategies tailored to the growth and development of children, one the foccus of study is the development to the language of children who will give a big influence on communication strategies against early age. The popular mistake communicators is an adults in the language of communication, and communication barriers for children should be great interest in devising communication strategies. three things that are very urgent is the use of appropriate terms, continuoust, and the presence of cues to switch themes
UPACARA ADAT PERKAWINAN BENGKULU (Analisis Filosofis, Nilai Islam dan Kearifan Lokal)
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin 
Published: September 2019

The philosophical values contained in the building of the traditional marriage of the Malay community of the City of Bengkulu are a reflection of the socio-cultural relations of Malayness with Islamic values. Historically, Beng- kulu Malay Islam was an incarnation of acculturation and assimilation between Muslims who came to Bengkulu. The position of the process of acculturation of Islam in Bengkulu Malay society, became very significant as the basis of the cultural process of Bengkulu society until now. Acculturation of values and internalization of Islamic values is very func- tional in shaping philosophical values in the custom of marriage of the Bengkulu community. This is expressed in every stage of the traditional marriage, there are ritual processions that are inter-related with local wisdom, Islamic values and other Islamic philosophical meanings.
TUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Fahimah Iim 
Published: September 2019

"Tuhan” pada umumnya dipakai untuk merujuk kepada suatu zat abadi dan supranatural. Bagi rumpun agama samawi, kata Tuhan sendiri biasanya mengacu pada Allah, yang diyakini sebagai zat yang Maha sempurna, pemilik langit dan bumi yang disembah manusia. Dalam bahasa Arab kata ini sepadan dengan kata rabb. Menurut Ibnu Atsir, Tuhan dan tuan secara bahasa diartikan pemilik, penguasa, pengatur, pembina, pengurus dan pemberi nikmat. Kata Allah saja dalam dalam Al-Qur’an disebut 2697 kali, sedangkan kata Rabb (Rabb, Rabbi, Rabbuna, rabbukum dan Rabbuhu) sebanayak 839 kali,sedangkan kata Ilah (Ilahun, Ilahi, Ilahuna Ilahukum Alihatun, Alihati, Alihihatuna Alihatukum) ada 147 kali. Belum lagi semacam kata Wahid, Ahad, atau kalimat yang menafi kan ada sekutu baginyna baik dalam perbuatan atau wewenang menetapkan hukum atau kewajaran beribadah kepada selain-Nya atau penjelasan lain yang semuanya mengarah penjelasan tentang tauhid. Tuhan dan fi trah adalah dua kata yang tidak bisa dipisahkan karena fi trah itu adalah asal kejadian, kembali ke asal, bahkan dikatakan juga artinya Tuhan, manusia itu pada dasarnya memang ada unsur Tuhan maka di mana pun dia berada ia tidak akan bisa lepas dengan Allah.
Sosialisasi Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami dan Gempa Lombok Di Jempong Baru, Sekarbela, Mataram
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Makhrus Mukh , Sutrio Sutrio , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Bencana Gempa bumi di pulau Lombok yang terjadi secara berturut-turut sejak bulan Juli 2018 sampai akhir 2018, telah menimbulkan sejumlah korban harta benda dan korban jiwa. Sebanyak 209 jiwa telah terenggut pada saat kejadian gempa ini, sedangkan kerusakan infrastuktur dan bangunan diperkirakan mencapai nilai kerugian hingga 300 milyar rupiah. Gempa ini juga telah menimbulkan terjadinya keretakan pada tanah dan longsor pada beberapa tempat di sekitar Gunung Rinjani. Gempa bumi yang disertai gelombang tsunami yang telah menelan hingga puluhan ribu korban jiwa di Aceh adalah merupakan gempa bumi dengan jumlah korban terbanyak dalam kurun 45 tahun terakhir. Gempa terbesar sebelumnya pernah terjadi di Peru, pada tahun 1970 dengan korban sebanyak 120.000 jiwa. Gempa bumi yang diikuti tsunami dan likwifaksi juga telah menghancurkan sebagian kota di daerah pantai di Palu. Likwifaksi dan tsunami yang terjadi sebagai bencana sekunder di Palu telah menelan korban yang jauh lebih banyak dibandingkan bencana primernya. Kekhawatiran masyarakat Lombok akan terjadinya gempa dan tsunami dengan kekuatan yang jauh lebih besar lagi justru akan menyulitkan warga masyarakat untuk segera bangkit kembali pasca gempa besar yang telah terjadi di Pulau Lombok. Untuk itu, maka perlu dilakukan upaya sosialisasi yang akan membuat masyarakat lebih paham terhadap resiko jika suatu saat terjadi bencana alam dan juga mengurangi kekhawatiran yang berlebihan akibat pemahaman yang kurang pada masalah bencana. Oleh sebab itu maka perlu dilakukan upaya pemecahan masalah ini, melaui sosialisasi tentang mitigasi bencana. Hasil sosialisasi ini telah membuat masyarakat menjadi faham tentang resiko bencana, cara menanggulanginya dan menghilangkan kekhawatiran yang berlebihan. Keywords: Sosialisasi; Mitigasi; Gempa; Tsunami.
PEMANFAATAN ETNOBOTANI JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN OBAT DI DUSUN WAINUSALAUT DESA SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH BOTANI TUMBUHAN TINGGI
Authors: Pulu Ruslia , Smith Alwi 
Published: September 2019

Background: Medicinal plants are all plants that can be used as medicine, ranging from those seen by the eye to those that appear under a microscope. Medicinal plants are all types of medicinal plants that are known or believed to have medicinal properties, which are grouped into traditional medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the people of Wainusalaut Village as traditional medicine.
Method: This type of research is qualitative with survey and interview techniques.
Results: Research shows that 24 types of medicinal plants have been known to have been cultivated by the people of Wainusalaut Village and which have the potential as a drug as many as 18 species of plants that enter into 20 families. The part that is often used by the villagers of Wainusalaut is stems, roots, leaves and fruit.
Conclusion: There are 24 types of medicinal plants that have been cultivated by the people of Wainusalaut Village
PENGARUH CARA PENGOLAHAN DAN WAKTU BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAGING BEKICOT (ACHANTINA FULICA) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN ALTERNATIF MASYARAKAT NEGERI LESLURU KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA (TNS) WAIPIA
Authors: Lessu Rofli J , Pattipeilohy Mery , Melay Stevin 
Published: September 2019

Background: Snail (Achantina fulica) is one of the animals from the gastropod class. Snails are often consumed by the Lesluru people as an alternative source of protein for fish substitutes. This study aims to determine the levels of snail meat protein which is processed by boiling, fumigation and frying, as well as providing information on the nutritional content of snails for the community in general.
Method: The type of research used is experimental research and to test the protein content using the kjeldhal method. This research was conducted from November 4 to November 12, 2018.
Results: This study was analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test and followed by ANOVA test. In analyzing the data used the SPSS Windows version 16.0 program help. The results of the analysis of protein content of snail meat, known, the highest levels found in the treatment by fumigation with an average protein content of 40.4% while the lowest protein content found in boiling processing with an average protein content of 27.0%.
Conclusion: treatment by fumigation while the lowest protein content is found in the treatment by boiling.
The evaluation of objective structure clinical examination (OSCE) implementation within midwifery school
Authors: Selvia Anisya , Kusumawati Wiwik , Fitriani Herlin , Mufdlillah Mufdlillah 
Published: September 2019

Assessment during pre registration in midwifery school is one of the necessary process which need to be concerned as it would strengthen the quality of the graduation. It also could become a tool to evaluate ability and competency of the pre registration midwifery student. There is an evaluation which applied in Indonesian midwifery school as national standard i.e. OSCE in which is considered could fulfil the validity, reliability and feasibility within Indonesian context. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of OSCE among midwifery school in Yogyakarta. This research was a mixed methods study used sequential explanatory design method i.e. quantitative phase and qualitative phase. Analytic descriptive study was applied in quantitative phase, whilst a case study was applied inÂ qualitative phase. Quantitative data collection was conducted by using a checklist sheet and analyzed by using descriptive analysis, whilst qualitative data by using in-depth interviews and analyzed by using content analysis. The quantitative result show that the implementation of OSCE among midwifery schools in Yogyakarta has score 68 out of 92. The qualitative analysis showed that OSCE was challenging to be implemented due to technical problems such as broken media of assessment, different phantom model in delivery stages, assessor has been late, assessment rooms were not conducive and there were limited model who skilled as OSCE model. Conclusion: Standardized OSCE implementation has not been carried out properly in midwifery school. Therefore there is a need of national evaluation of the OSCE itself in order to understand the real condition across Indonesian midwifery school.