bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Literary narrative in the daily print media: Zero Hora and Gazeta do Sul
Authors: Soster Demétrio de Azeredo , Piccinin Fabiana Quatrin 
Published: April 2018

This paper aims to investigate the presence of specific categories in journalistic narratives in daily newspapers – feature story and interpretative news- and their use of elements from the literary narrative. This movement presents itself as a strategy from which the devices reiterate their identity links, making possible their operations, producing new meanings and provoking differences that generate further differences. The results of the empirical research undertaken over 30 days – from September 1st to September 30th, 2010 - based on two of the main daily newspapers in Rio Grande do Sul: Zero Hora, from Porto Alegre, and Gazeta do Sul, from Santa Cruz do Sul, suggest that a process of increasing complexity in journalism is at play, as revealed by the lack of journalistic categories and genres, hitherto viewed as indicators of deeper layers of meaning than textual reificators,
Maternal Rights Digital Activism and Intersectional Feminism: an Analysis of the Independent Media Platform “Cientista Que Virou Mãe”
Authors: Medrado Andrea Meyer , Muller Ana Paula 
Published: April 2018

This article seeks to obtain a deepened understanding of the phenomenon of maternal rights digital activism, drawing from an analysis of Cientista Que Virou Mãe (CQVM or Scientist who became a mother, in Portuguese), a blog which became an independent media platform. By doing this, we hope to fill an important research gap as little is written on the relationships between motherhood, feminism and the media. Based on preliminary evidence, we also wish to suggest that the CQVM platform can be located within the context of digital activism, arguing that the latter has lots to benefit from incorporating the perspectives of intersectional feminism. In order to achieve this, our study has a netnographic inspiration, analyzing one particular event that was significant in the history of the CQVM platform as it echoed the voices of black mothers. Neste artigo, buscamos compreender o ativismo digital materno a partir da análise de um blog que passou a operar como uma plataforma de mídia independente: o Cientista Que Virou Mãe (CQVM). Gostaríamos de apresentar os indícios que revelam que esta plataforma atua como importante iniciativa de ativismo digital materno. Tanto nos estudos feministas, como nos estudos de comunicação e mídia, este recorte, mais voltado para a análise das relações entre maternidade, feminismo e mídia, é relativamente pouco trabalhado. Após localizarmos a plataforma CQVM dentro do contexto do ativismo digital materno, destacamos que tal fenômeno pode ser beneficiado por uma maior incorporação das perspectivas do feminismo interseccional. Para demonstrar esse ponto, adotamos uma abordagem de inspiração (n)etnográfica, analisando um evento marcante na história da plataforma, o qual trouxe à tona as vozes das mulheres e mães negras. El objetivo de este artículo es conducirnos una comprensión más profunda del fenómeno del activismo digital materno, a partir de un análisis de Cientista Que Virou Mãe (CQVM, La Cientista que se Convirtió en Madre, traducido al español), un blog que se convirtió en una plataforma de medios independientes. A partir de aqui, esperamos llenar una brecha de investigación importante ya que se escribe poco sobre las relaciones entre la maternidad, el feminismo y los medios. También deseamos sugerir que la plataforma CQVM se pueda ubicar dentro del contexto del activismo digital, argumentando que este último tiene mucho que beneficiarse al incorporar las perspectivas del feminismo interseccional. Para cumplir con este propósito, nuestra investigación adopta una inspiración (n)etnográfica, analizando un evento particular que fue significativo en la historia de la plataforma CQVM ya que se manifestaron más fuertemente las voces de las madres negras.
STRATEGI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL YOGYAKARTA DALAM PEMBIASAAN KARAKTER KEWARGANEGARAAN PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Retnasari Lisa , Suharno Suharno 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan (1) proses, (2) strategi, (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembiasaan karakter kewarganegaraan di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas ketua yayasan, kepala sekolah, guru mata pelajaran, pembina asrama, dan pembina ekstrakurikuler di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta. Keabsahan data diperoleh dengan teknik trianggulasi sumber. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data induktif dari Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan keputusan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) proses pembiasaan karakter kewarganegaraan di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta dilakukan secara menyeluruh (<em>holistic</em>), melalui proses kegiatan pembelajaran, kultur sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan kegiatan bermasyarakat; (2) strategi pembiasaan karakter kewarganegaraan di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Yogyakarta dilaksanakan melalui pemberian nasihat, pembiasaan akhlak yang baik, adanya penghargaan dan sanksi, serta keteladanan guru (ustaz/ustazah); dan (3) faktor pendukung pembiasaan karakter kewarganegaran terdiri atas faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa tata tertib dan kultur sekolah, dukungan dan kerja sama yang baik antarseluruh warga sekolah, dan dukungan orang tua, serta faktor eksternal berupa dukungan dan kerja sama antar pihak sekolah dan masyarakat. Faktor penghambat terdiri atas minimnya sarana dan prasarana, jumlah proporsi yang tidak seimbang antara jumlah pembina dan peserta didik, pembiayaan, dan karakter peserta didik dengan latar belakang keluarga yang berbeda.
Prevalencia de trastornos mentales y uso de servicios. Resultados preliminares del estudio nacional de salud mental, Colombia, 2003.
Authors: Posada  Villa José 
Published: April 2018

En el estudio nacional de salud mental, realizado mediante CIDI y el CIE-10 se éncontro que de 4.544 colombianis de cinco regiones urbanas, de 18 a 65 años; 40.1% presentó como mínimo un trastorno algunavez, el 16,0% en el último año y el 7,4 el último mes. Los más frecuentes fueron los trastornos de ansiedad ( 19,3% alguna vez), los afectivos (15,0%) los fóbicos (12,6 alguna vez), el episodio depresivo mayor ( 12,1%), ansiedad de separación del adulto (8,2%), abuso de alchol (6,7%) trastornos de conducta (5,5%) y los de uso de sustancias (10,6%) de inico temprano el déficit de trastornos de conducta ( 5 años), la fobia específica (7años), el de ansiedad de separación (8 años), el de conducta y negativista desafiante (10 años). Bogotá tiene mayor prevalencia de los tratornos de estado de ánimo ( 476,7%) los trastornos de sustancias (12,3) la región pacifica. El 4,9% de la población ha intentado suicidarse alguna vez, el 1,3 en el último mes.
Modelo de rehabilitación integral
Authors: Valero Pérez Mercedes Del Pilar 
Published: April 2018

El propósito de este artículo es dar a conocer el modelo de rehabilitación integral siendo el que logra hasta nuestros días el mayor acercamiento como parte de la solución al complejo mundo del usuario con discapacidad. enfatizando en los aspectos multidimensionales que hacen parte de las necesidades axiológicas existenciales del ser humano, desde las habilitades físicas que facilitan las actividades básicas cotidianas y las de la vida diaria. las emociones que retoman la personalidad, autoestima, relaciones afectivas y manejo de dificultades entre otros. hasta los trazos sociales que marcan el aislamiento, el cambio de rol laboral, familiar, social y recreativo. El modelo es facilitador de la autonomía. la integración, el reconocimiento de capacidades y derechos humanos. permitiendo apoyos intrínsecos y extrínsecos por parte de la comunidad . los profesionales en la salud y las políticas gubernamentales llevando al individuo rehabilitado a la reinserción familiar; social, y laboral dentro del contexto y medio ambiente en el cual se ha desempeñado. Es importante anotar que através de todas las épocas se han formulado muchos modelos los cuales se harà remembranza dentro del artículo analizado sus aspectos positivos y negativos ya que permitieron en su momento el favorecimiento de la persona con discapacidad. y muchos modelos aún está vigentes.
Trauma del nervio periférico en pacientes que asistieron a medicina electodiagnóstica en el servicio de medicina física y rehabilitación del hospital Militar Central entre enero de 2004 y diciembre de 2005
Authors: Massaza Guido 
Published: April 2018

Entre 2004 y 2005 en el servicio de medicina física y rehabilitación del Hospital Militar Central se examinaron 213 pacientes y 313 nervios con sospecha de lesión de nervio periférico por trauma. El objetivo fue determinar la severidad de las lesiones, su evolución, las causas más comunes y los nervios más lesionados mediante estudios de neuroconducción y electromiografia. En promedio re realizó el 3xamen 9.7 meses (295 días) después de la lesión. La edad promedio fue de 26.8 años. 6,5% de ellos eran mujeres y 93,5 hombres, La mayor parte de los pacientes fueron soldados. Los nervios más lesionados fueron el nervio cubital (68 sin combinación con mediano y/o radial, 80en total), el mediano (52), y en miembros inferiores el ciático políteo externo (36). La causa más común fue la herida por arma de fuego. Los nervios examinados en control mostraron en su mayor parte evolución positiva.
Needle Stick Injuries: A study Among Health Care Workers Tertiary Care Centre Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Manjari , Bhandari Sushila 
Published: April 2018

Introduction: A needle stick injury is a percutaneous piercing wound typically set by a needle point but possibly also by other sharp instruments or objects commonly encountered by health care professionals because of the risk to transmitting blood borne diseases like Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, causes, awareness and knowledge regarding Needle Stick Injury among health care workers Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 350 staffs of Tertiary Care Centre Nepal, from June to August 2013. Data was collected through semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. All the collected data was processed and analyzed by using descriptive statistics namely the frequency and percentage. Results: The study showed that out of the 350 respondents, 65.1% had there medicinal years of practices extended to five years. Among the responses 44.8% mentioned, highest number of needle prick was observed when recapping the needles due to long working hours. About 64.6% respondents washed their hands with soap, water or other antiseptics for effective post exposure preventive measures and 24.9% had access to infection control protocol.Conclusions: Despite the awareness regarding needle stick injury and its preventive measures, health care workers are yet bound to face it often during their surgical or medicinal area of practice due to monotonous and long working hours.
Laparoscopic Groin Hernia Repair with TAPP: Experience at a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Malla Srijan , Rayamajhi Jyoti , Bhat Pawan Singh , Amatya Bishwo Ram , Rawal Sushil Bahadur 
Published: April 2018

<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Background</strong>: Groin hernia represents a significant volume of workload at the department of surgery, Shree Birendra Hospital constituting about 25% of total general surgical operations annually. Regular laparoscopic repair is now being done at the hospital. Hence, a retrospective study was performed to assess safety, feasibility, return to work and associated complication during the learning curve.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Method</strong>: A single institution, single unit retrospective study of all TAPP hernia repair performed at the department of surgery from Dec 2016 to Nov 2017. Data of all patients undergoing TAPP were obtained from a proforma attached to the case file during patients’ admission and retrospectively analyzed. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Results</strong>: A total number of 41 patients underwent the surgery including three bilateral hernias giving a total of 44 TAPPs being performed during the study period. Age group varied from 19 years to 72 years and a male dominance with 40 males to one female. Four patients underwent surgery for recurrent hernia following open surgery. Per operative findings of indirect hernia was noted in 39, direct in 4 and femoral in the only female patient. Duration of surgery ranged from 128 mins to 47 mins with progressively decreasing time in the second half of the study period. Complications encountered in the post-operative period were seroma in four patients, peritonitis in one and recurrence in one patient. Patients were discharged in median two days with the serving soldiers sent back to their respective units in median 7 days.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Laparoscopic repair of groin hernias can safely be carried out in our settings with the TAPP method with all the established advantages of a minimal access surgery.</span></p>
Needle Stick Injuries: A study Among Health Care Workers Tertiary Care Centre Nepal
Authors: Bajracharya Manjari , Bhandari Sushila 
Published: April 2018

<p><span><strong>Introduction:</strong> A needle stick injury is a percutaneous piercing wound typically set by a needle point but possibly also by other sharp instruments or objects commonly encountered by health care professionals because of the risk to transmitting blood borne diseases like Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C (HCV) and Human Immuno Deficiency Virus (HIV). The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence, causes, awareness and knowledge regarding Needle Stick Injury among health care workers Tertiary Care Centre of Nepal.</span></p><p><span><strong>Methods:</strong> A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 350 staffs of Tertiary Care Centre Nepal, from June to August 2013. Data was collected through semi-structured self-administered questionnaire. All the collected data was processed and analyzed by using descriptive statistics namely the frequency and percentage. </span></p><p><span><strong>Results: </strong>The study showed that out of the 350 respondents, 65.1% had there medicinal years of practices extended to five years. Among the responses 44.8% mentioned, highest number of needle prick was observed when recapping the needles due to long working hours. About 64.6% respondents washed their hands with soap, water or other antiseptics for effective post exposure preventive measures and 24.9% had access to infection control protocol.</span></p><p><span><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Despite the awareness regarding needle stick injury and its preventive measures, health care workers are yet bound to face it often during their surgical or medicinal area of practice due to monotonous and long working hours. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Hacking in the University: Contesting the Valorisation of Academic Labour
Authors: Winn Joss 
Published: April 2018

In this article I argue for a different way of understanding the emergence of hacker culture. In doing so, I outline an account of ‘the university’ as an institution that provided the material and subsequent intellectual conditions that early hackers were drawn to and in which they worked. I argue that hacking was originally a form of academic labour that emerged out of the intensification and valorisation of scientific research within the institutional context of the university. The reproduction of hacking as a form of academic labour took place over many decades as academics and their institutions shifted from an ideal of unproductive, communal science to a more productive, entrepreneurial approach to the production of knowledge. A such, I view hacking as a peculiar, historically situated form of labour that arose out of the contradictions of the academy: vocation vs. profession; teaching vs. research; basic vs. applied research; research vs. development; private vs. public; war vs. peace; institutional autonomy vs. state dependence; scientific communalism vs. intellectual property.
Morphology and Mechanical Properties of Itaconic Anhydride Grafted Poly(lactic acid) and Thermoplastic Protein Blends
Authors: Walallavita A. S. , Verbeek C. J. R. , Lay M. C. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Blends between Novatein thermoplastic protein and polylactic acid (PLA) have been prepared by reactive extrusion using itaconic anhydride grafted PLA. At equal proportions of Novatein and PLA, the absence of a compatibilizer formed a dispersed phase morphology of Novatein in PLA and the incorporation of compatibilizer formed a co-continuous morphology. Incorporating PLA in Novatein can improve the tensile strength of Novatein by 42% and the impact strength by 36% at an equal proportion blend (50/50) in the presence of a compatibilizer. Thermal analysis revealed that 50/50 was the phase inversion point, above and below this composition the material behaved similarly. The effect of compatibilizer was evident in wide-angle X-ray scattering. In the absence of compatibilizer three phases were detected: crystalline Novatein, amorphous Novatein, and amorphous PLA phases. With compatibilizer, the blend was moving towards two phases: crystalline Novatein, and an amorphous blend of Novatein and PLA. Itaconic anhydride grafted PLA improved miscibility between Novatein and PLA, and its use can potentially lead to the production of Novatein/PLA foams.
Experimental and Theoretical Study on Screw Filling in Starve Fed Single Screw Extruders
Authors: Wilczyński K. J. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
An extensive experimental and theoretical study has been performed on screw filling in starve fed/flood fed single screw extruders. The effect of screw speed, flow rate (level of starvation) and die geometry has been investigated. A “screw pulling-out” technique was used in the study. The solid conveying, melting positions, the extent of starvation, and the fully filled regions were observed. It was seen that filling of the screw increases with an increase of the flow rate at a fixed screw speed, and decreases with an increase of the screw speed at a fixed flow rate. The screw filling is strongly dependent on the die geometry and increases with an increase of the resistance of the die. The pressure was also measured, and it was observed that it considerably decreases with starvation. Mechanism of screw filling has been discussed. The simulations and experiments were performed for low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) at various operating conditions, both for starve fed and flood fed extrusion. Fill factor, pressure, temperature and melting profiles have been computed and validated experimentally. All the experimental observations were consistent with the simulations.
A Novel Technique for Manufacturing Polypropylene Based Functionally Graded Materials
Authors: Singh A. K. , Siddhartha  
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This article proposes a first of its kind manufacturing route to fabricate thermoplastic based functionally graded materials (FGMs). FGMs and homogeneous composites are fabricated by means of an especially designed mold and a punch. The punch acts as an integral rotating member of the mold and has a cavity where the material is filled to produce the desired samples. The punch rotates at 1 800 min−1 for two minutes to create deliberate segregation of fibers towards the periphery of the punch cavity. Polypropylene filled with 15 wt% and 30 wt% glass fibers is used to fabricate FGMs and homogeneous composites. Unfilled Polypropylene is also fabricated for comparative study. Gradation in FGM is verified by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis and Shore D hardness measured in four different zones of the fabricated specimens. Gradation in FGM is also verified by ignition loss test method. It is observed from SEM that fibers tend to conglomerate towards the circumference due to inherent effects of centrifugal force. The hardness of FGMs is found to be high as compared to homogeneous composites. This route shows a promising potential for fabrication of thermoplastics based FGMs which otherwise are difficult to make because of their rapid solidifying characteristics.
An Open-Source Framework for the Computer Aided Design of Complex Profile Extrusion Dies
Authors: Rajkumar A. , Ferrás L. L. , Fernandes C. , Carneiro O. S. , Sacramento A. , Nóbrega J. M. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This work presents a new design procedure for improving the flow distribution in complex profile extrusion dies. The proposed approach is based on open source software and aims to motivate both academics and industrials to consider numerical methodologies in their future developments. A new solver was implemented in OpenFOAM computational library in order to model the steady non-isothermal flow of inelastic fluids. The developed code was verified with the Method of Manufactured Solutions. The capability of the proposed design procedure was experimentally assessed with an industrial case study, and the results obtained suggest that the computational based design aid is an excellent alternative to the usual experimental trial-and-error procedure used in industry.
Généricité, spécificité et constructions verbales : les structures à sujet inversé
Authors: Willems Dominique 
Published: April 2018

A comparison between the referential properties of subjects in pre-or postverbal position seems to suggest that only preverbal subjects permit a generalising interpretation — and hence often give rise to ambiguities — , whereas postverbal subjects limit themselves to a specifying role (une découverte sensationnelle s'annonce vs (il) s'annonce une découverte sensationnelle).
Impersonal structures (il V S) are of particular interest in this respect as the conditions governing their occurrence, as opposed to those of inverted structures (V-S), are apparently more appropriate for utterances of a general nature (il meurt chaque année des milliers d'enfants). But whereas generic sentences with a preverbal subject express a generalisation of a definitional nature, impersonal sentences express a generalisation of a quantitative nature, linked to the event itself.
Our study emphasizes the importance of word-order in the analysis of generic reference. Furthermore, it is also evident that the problem of classifying generic sentences requires further investigation.