bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Peer Victimization, Perceived Parental Support, Family Characteristics and Internalizing Symptoms. A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Egon Bachler , Marius Nickel , Herbert Bachler 
Published: April 2018

Background:
Bullying and peer victimization are important, yet underestimated public health issues.

Methods:
Data were obtained in a sample of N=3454 children at the age of 12.6 (+/- 1.3) in Austria. 75% of the participants were not involved in bullying (uninvolved), 16% were victims, 4% bully/victims and 5% bullies. We applied a multivariate regression model relating to gender, established a classification into bullying and victimization, and investigated parental behavior, family characteristics, physical or mental illness of a parent, as well as internalizing symptoms of pupils.

Results:
Our data analysis demonstrated gender-related effects and the development of internalizing symptoms: Boys showed fewer internalizing symptoms than girls. Pupils with low perceived parental support displayed higher symptomatic scores. The variables of family break-up and parental health led to similar observations. Victims have an approximately 30% higher score on the internalizing scale than bullies and 60% higher scores than uninvolved. The results of the regression model indicated that these predictors explained 25% of the variance.

Conclusion:
School policies, teachers, parents, the media, school physicians, as well as GPs must recognize early warning signs of bullying and diligently assess risk behaviors. Early social support (by parents and teachers) is discussed as an important protective factor.
ВРСТЕ ТЕКСТОВА У РАЗРЕДНОЈ НАСТАВИ ЈЕЗИКА И КЊИЖЕВНОСТИ
Authors: Цветановић Зорица , Стојановић Буба , Мишић Данијела 
Published: April 2018

Text, both literary and non-literary, is a valuable source of information in teaching, but also an important factor of spiritual formation and strong stimulus for reading satisfaction of a young human being. Numerous researches (PISA, PIRLS, ALL) warn us that young people today have underdeveloped reading skills, underdeveloped skill to understand and not sufficiently developed skill of independent working on a text in order to discover important details in it. Text is the reading material which is meant to be read because of enjoying literature as an art, or it is some kind of help in gaining knowledge, formation of concepts of certain phenomena and processes. Texts typology refers to these two types - literary and non-literary texts. However, both types have more functions in the teaching of language and literature. This paper offers a review of text typology in scientific and professional literature and language teaching methodology. Typical divisions were marked off and a review of research in the country and abroad was also given. The aim of the paper is systematization of the types of texts according to their functions in the teaching of language and literature. The division includes primer texts, reading book texts, lingual-methodical, informative, scientific, instructional, preschool, meaningful-corrective and non-linear texts. All types of texts are considered from the aspect of promoting teaching language and literature in lower primary school grades.
ПРЕФЕРЕНЦИЈЕ КА СAМОЗAПОШЉAВAЊУ И ПРЕДУЗЕТНИШТВУ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ: РОДНА АНАЛИЗА
Authors: Ivanović-Đukić Maja , Lepojević Vinko 
Published: April 2018

Participation of women in enterpreneurial activity is lower than in men. The gender gap in entrepreneurial preferences may be affected by a large number of very different factors. This study is focused on examining the impact of a large number of different factors on preferences of women and men towards entrepreneurship. The aim of this study was to identify the factors that have a dominant influence on the preferences of men and women towards entrepreneurship, and to propose measures that may increase entrepreneurial tendencies and entrepreneurship development. The initial assumption of this paper was that the preferences of women towards entrepreneurship is lower than the preferences of men, that the dominant influence on gender gap is the women’s great aversion to risk, as well as a large number of barriers in capital provision women face as compared to men. The analysis was conducted on a sample of 1,000 people in Serbia. The study had two phases. In the first phase, we identified seven factors which have the greatest impact on the preferences of the population towards entrepreneurship. Then, using the methods of logistic regression, we analysed the influence of each of them to entrepreneurial preferences. It was shown that the greatest and statistically significant impact on the gender gap in the entrepreneurial preferences of the population in Serbia are the following factors: different possibilities of women and men in obtaining a start-up capital, different opportunities for women and men in finding jobs, different risk appetites of women and men and a greater burden on women's family responsibilities.
УТИЦАЈ РАДНЕ СНАГЕ НА РАЗВОЈ ПОГРАНИЧНОГ ПРОСТОРА РЕПУБЛИКЕ СРБИЈЕ
Authors: Anđelković Stoilković Marija 
Published: April 2018

Issues of uneven regional development and demographic disorders have become increasingly significant in scientific literature, because the disparities in the development that were observed only at the macro level, now are reflected at the micro level. In order to present the regional disproportions in Serbia, the workforce of the border municipalities was selected. The border area is faced with limited development opportunities. In addition to the peripheral location, there are numerous development restrictions in terms of demographic and socio-economic problems. Although the most of the border municipalities are underdeveloped with adverse demographic characteristics, these municipalities can not be considered as a unified unit. The aim of this paper is to examine the structure of the labor force, as the basis for development, in order to determine the distribution and availability of labor in Serbian border areas, the potential for development. For the analysis were used the indicators of the workforce. Based on the indicators of social development the lower level of development of border municipalities is confirmed, and a significant contrasts in the border area is pointed out. The result is a comprehensive analysis of the labor force in the border area, which serves as a platform for the identification of areas with favorable demographic and developmental characteristics, and on the other side, there are underdeveloped municipalities with a disrupted demographic structure and unfavorable forecasts, which clearly confirms the existence of disproportion in the Serbian border region. Recognizing the diversity of the border area in terms of the labor force is essential for planning future development.
DEMOGRAPHIC RESOURCES OF DISTRICTS IN THE REPUBLIC OF SERBIA: CLUSTER ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Стаменковић Милан , Веселиновић Петар , Милановић Марина 
Published: April 2018

Bearing in mind how important demographic resources are for the socio-economic development of specific administrative-territorial units, the objective of this paper is to classify the districts in the Republic of Serbia according to the available demographic resources and to create an adequate typology of demographic areas, based on the comparison of values of relevant indicators of demographic and educational resources. These values were calculated using 14 demographic and educational variables, based mainly on the data from last census in 2011. For this purpose, hierarchical and non-hierarchical procedures of cluster analysis, as a method of multivariate statistical analysis, were used. The resulting typology and categorization clearly confirm the presence of unfavorable demographic tendencies and pronounced territorial disparities of demographic resources at the district level in the Republic of Serbia. More specifically, approximately 80% of the 25 analyzed districts belong to the type of demographically endangered areas, which are characterized by weak and very weak demographic resources. The obtained "snapshot" of the current demographic situation together with created typology of districts can serve as a useful source for understanding and monitoring of complex demographic phenomena and processes as well as for the definition of measures of population and regional development policies aimed at mitigating the effects of an alarming demographic situation.
Effect Of Dentist Working Conditions On Occupational Musculoskeletal System Diseases
Authors: ALTINDİŞ Selma , SOYLU Meral 
Published: April 2018

The profession of dentistry that has the obligation to
work in the same position for is at risk of some occupational diseases which
develops due to the use of musculoskeletal system in inappropriate forms. Some
health problems such as mechanical pain, allergy, infection, dermatitis are
frequently seen in these occupational diseases.In present study the musculoskeletal system problems
of dentists working in Oral and Dental Health Centers in Sakarya, Bilecik ,Bozüyük
and factors affecting these complaints were investigated. This was a
descriptive type of study. The data was collected of 83 dentist, by the investigator
between April 2017-May 2017 with Extended Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.
Of 83 dentist. Involved in study 50.6%
were male. Mean age of participants was 37,81±8,23 years. Musculoskeletal
system complaints among the dentists participated in the study were %79,5% in
last 12 months, %69,9% in last month and %48,2% in the day of questionnare. In
the last 12 months the prevelance of musculoskeletal system complaints were
most frequently seen at neck region (78.3%), low back region (56.6%) and upper
back region (55,4%) respectively. The frequency of musculoskeletal system
problems in the last month was higher among females (p=0.001),working time is
over 15 years (p=0,019), working in bending position constantly (p=0,013).Those who
evaluate the working environment as risky complain about painful areas twice
higher than those who do not evaluate the working environment as risky. It is
thought that arrangement of in service training to establish occupational risk
and behavioural changes against job work, working position and life style of
dentists will be useful.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en tuberculosis: Revisión sistemática y metanálisis
Authors: Giraldo Gallego Natalia , Valencia Acevedo Daniel , Cardona-Arias Jaiberth Antonio 
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: Realizar un metanalisis sobre el efecto de la tuberculosis sobre las dimensiones del SF-36.Material y métodos: Revisión sistemática y metanálisis según la guía PRISMA, garantizando reproducibilidad y calidad metodológica con la guía STROBE. Se realizó metanálisis aplicando Dersimonian y Laird’s, Begg, Egger y análisis de sensibilidad, en el software EPIDAT 3.1. Resultados: Se incluyeron 35 estudios con 12.159 personas y ocho constructos diferentes de calidad de vida. En el SF-36 los enfermos presentaron peor calidad de vida frente a individuos sanos, con diferencias de 51,5 puntos en función física y salud mental, 47,1 en desempeño social, 41,1 en salud general, 33,7 en energía, 27,4 en desempeño emocional, 24,9 en desempeño físico y 5,7 en el dolor corporal.Conclusión: Existe una alta disponbilidad de constructos de calidad de vida en tuberculosis, la enfermedad impacta negativamente la función física, salud mental y desempeño social, lo que evidencia la necesidad de un enfoque de atención multidimensional e interdisciplinar.
Characterization of dental phenotype in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia using longitudinal data
Authors: Ha Sang-Woon , Jung Yu-Jin , Bae Han-Sol , Ryoo Hyun-Mo , Cho Il-Sik , Baek Seung-Hak 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To investigate the characteristics of the dental phenotype in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) using longitudinal data.

Materials and Methods:
Twelve unrelated Korean CCD patients were observed using a longitudinal series of radiographs and clinical photographs. Statistical analysis was performed on the dental phenotypic data.

Results:
Although dysplasia of the clavicles, open fontanelle, and wormian bone were observed in all 12 patients, delayed fusion of the mandibular symphysis was found in four patients. One patient did not have a supernumerary tooth (ST). However, 62 STs were found in 11 patients (mean, 5.6 per patient; range of ST emergence, 5 years 6 months–14 years 8 months; developing position, occlusal to the permanent incisors, canines, and premolars and distal and apical to the permanent molars). The mandibular premolar region was the most frequent area of ST development (50.0%, P &lt; .001). All 12 patients showed impacted permanent teeth (IPT), including one patient without ST (mean, 17.8 per patient). Impaction occurred most frequently in the mandibular premolar region and least frequently in the maxillary molar region (93.8% vs 39.6%, P &lt; .01). The ratio of spontaneous eruption of IPT after removal of retained deciduous teeth and/or ST was highest for the maxillary and mandibular incisors (all 54.6%) and lowest for the mandibular canines and premolars (26.7% and 28.9%, respectively); however, the difference was not significant.

Conclusions:
The emergence time and development position of ST and the root development of IPT should be considered to determine the timing for the removal of ST and forced eruption of IPT.
Decreasing an Offloading Device’s Size and Offsetting Its Imposed Limb-Length Discrepancy Lead to Improved Comfort and Gait
Authors: Crews Ryan T. , Candela Joseph 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE
Patient adherence is a challenge in offloading diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) with removable cast walkers (RCWs). The size and weight of an RCW, changes to gait, and imposed limb-length discrepancies may all discourage adherence. This study sought to determine whether RCW size and provision of a contralateral limb lift affected users’ comfort and gait.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Twenty-five individuals at risk for DFUs completed several 20-m walking trials under five footwear conditions: bilateral standardized shoes, a knee-high RCW with shoe with or without an external shoe lift contralaterally, and an ankle-high RCW with shoe with or without an external shoe lift contralaterally. Perceived comfort ratings were assessed through the use of visual analog scales. Spatial and temporal parameters of gait were captured by an instrumented walkway, and plantar pressure was measured and recorded using pedobarographic insoles.

RESULTS
The bilateral shoes condition was reported to be most comfortable; both RCW conditions without the lift were significantly less comfortable (P &lt; 0.01). In contrast to the ankle-high RCW, the knee-high RCW resulted in significantly slower walking (5.6%; P &lt; 0.01) but greater offloading in multiple forefoot regions of the offloaded foot (6.8–8.1%; P &lt; 0.01). Use of the contralateral shoe lift resulted in significantly less variability in walking velocity (52.8%; P &lt; 0.01) and reduced stance time for the offloaded foot (2.6%; P = 0.01), but it also reduced offloading in multiple forefoot regions of the offloaded foot (3.7–6.0%; P &lt; 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS
Improved comfort and gait were associated with the ankle-high RCW and contralateral limb lift. Providing this combination to patients with active DFUs may increase offloading adherence and subsequently improve healing.
Keteladanan Sebagai Dakwah Kontemporer dalam Menyongsong Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Bastomi Hasan 
Published: April 2018

This paper aims to explore the application of exemplary as a form of contemporary daâ€™wah. Exemplary dakwah in modern society consist of: 1) Daâ€™wah able to give example to society to life and noble civilization, so that human become dignified (akramal akramin); 2) Daâ€™wah that able to motivate and facilitate society to live orderly and far of the pollution that damages his conscience; 3) Daâ€™wah that produces high cultural products resulting from emulating noble behavior and deep reflection with the highest knowledge; 4) Daâ€™wah that is able to bridge the diametric gap between the various orientations; and 5) Daâ€™wah that becomes the solution and able to compensate for the various offers of non-propagation information. Execution of exemplary method in da'wah of a dai has at least two main requirements: (1) requirements of science, (2) personality requirements to be role models for society.

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggali penerapan keteladanan sebagai bentuk dakwah kontemporer. Dakwah dengan keteladanan sebagai dakwah kontemporer dalam masyarakat modern adalah: 1) Dakwah yang mampu meneladani masyarakat dalam menapak jejak kemuliaan hidup dan peradaban yang tinggi, sehingga manusia menjadi bermartabat (akramal akramin); 2) Dakwah yang mampu memotivasi dan memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk hidup teratur dan jauh dari polusi yang merusak nuraninya; 3) Dakwah yang menghasilkan produk kebudayaan yang tinggi (tidak remeh-temeh) yang dihasilkan dari meneladani perilaku yang mulia dan perenungan yang mendalam dengan pengetahuan yang tinggi; 4) Dakwah yang mampu menjembatani kesenjangan diametral antara berbagai orientasi; dan 5) Dakwah yang menjadi solusi dan mampu mengimbangi berbagai tawaran informasi non-dakwah. Pelaksanaan metode keteladanan dalam dakwah seorang dai sedikitnya memiliki dua persyaratan utama: (1) persyaratan keilmuan, (2) persyaratan kepribadian untuk dijadikan suri teladan bagi masyarakat.
Feminist Therapy Islam Sebagai Alternatif Menangani Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nurzaman Ade 
Published: April 2018

Domestic Violence (KDRT) both in quantity and quality tends to increase, this can be caused by several things. First, public awareness of human rights has become part of peopleâ€™s lives. Second, the number of institutions that care enough about the phenomenon of domestic violence so as to be able to report the numbers of violence that occurred. So far, the handling of domestic violence is still limited to the victims of violence. The approach of counseling theory that is considered relevant to cases of domestic violence is Islamic feminist therapy (Islamic feminist therapy). The concept built in feminist theory uses a system perspective integrated with Islamic psychology, meaning that the process of counseling intervention is not only to the individual but also environment to ensure the settlement of the root of the problem and even a spiritual and religious touch. The ability of counselors to empower individuals or communities within the victimâ€™s environment is a skill that must be sharpened by counselors who use feminist therapy. This theory is based on three principles: First, the personal is political; Second, egalitarian relationship; and Third, the valuing perspective. These concepts that become pillars of feminist therapy and weighed with religion become important indicators in determining the ability of counselors in helping accompany victims of domestic violence.
Angka Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) secara kuantitas maupun kualitas cenderung meningkat, disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Pertama, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hak-hak asasi sudah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat. Kedua, banyaknya lembaga yang cukup peduli pada fenomena KDRT sehingga mampu melaporkan angka- angka kekerasan yang terjadi. Selama ini penanganan KDRT masih sebatas pada korban kekerasan. Pendekatan teori konseling yang dianggap relevan dengan kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah feminis terapi islam (Islamic feminist therapy). Konsep yang dibangun dalam teori feminis memakai perspektif sistem yang diintegrasikan dengan psikologi Islam, artinya proses intervensi konseling tidak hanya kepada individu tetapi lingkungan individu ikut diberi perlakuan untuk menjamin penyelesaian akar masalah bahkan ada sentuhan spiritual dan religius. Kemampuan konselor untuk memberdayakan individu/masyarakat di lingkungan korban merupakan kemampuan yang harus diasah oleh konselor yang memakai terapi feminis. Teori ini didasari pada prinsip, yaitu; Pertama, the personal is political; Kedua, egalitarian relationship; dan Ketiga, the valuing perspective. Ketiga konsep yang menjadi pilar terapi feminis dan ditimbang dengan agama menjadi indikator penting dalam menentukan kemampuan konselor dalam membantu mendampingi korban KDRT.
Efektivitas Peran Keluarga dalam Membentuk Tumbuh Kembang Agama
Authors: Asmaya Enung 
Published: April 2018

Religion is the choice of human life. Man can accept or reject religion is influenced by their knowledge, attitude and experience, or known as personal and social aspects. These two aspects influence each other in determining human behavior. Human are individuals who are integrated and live with both aspects. Man will be lucky if able managing both aspects on the path of truth. But man will lose if otherwise. Based on the theory of behaviorism aspects social as family becomes the determinant in the verdict of religious behavior someone. Because the family becomes the closest place in oneâ€™s life.Many norms, the rule of leadership in the family which becomes the frame of references of a person in behaving. Therefore in a religious, healthy, prosperous and harmonious family the positive influence of oneâ€™s religious adherence.
Beragama adalah pilihan hidup manusia. Manusia dapat menerima atau menolak agama dipengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, dan pengalaman yang dimiliki yang biasa disebut aspek personal dan sosial. Kedua aspek tersebut saling memengaruhi jiwa dalam menentukan perilaku manusia. Manusia adalah individu yang terintegrasi dari kedua aspek tersebut dan manusia hidup dengan kedua aspek tersebut. Manusia akan beruntung jika mampu mengelola kedua aspek tersebut pada jalan kebenaran. Namun manusia akan merugi jika sebaliknya. Berdasarkan teori behaviorisme, aspek-aspek sosial seperti keluarga menjadi penentu dalam putusan perilaku keagamaan seseorang. Keluarga menjadi tempat yang paling dekat dalam kehidupan seseorang. Banyak norma, aturan kepemimpinan dalam keluarga yang menjadi frame of references seseorang dalam berperilaku. Keluarga yang agamis, sehat, sejahtera, dan harmonis memberikan pengaruh positif kepatuhan beragama seseorang.