bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY EXPERIENCE OF THE AORTO-FEMORAL SHUNTING USING THE DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Pavlov V. N. , Plechev V. V. , Safiullin R. I. , Ishmetov V. Sh. , Kashaev M. Sh. , Ignatenko P. V. , Arhipov A. N. , Rabtsun A. A. , Safin R. F. , Pushkareva A. E. , Blagodarov S. I. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. Robot surgery is one of the most high-demand and dynamic developing realms of medicine. It is widely used in urology, proctology, thoracic, cardiovascular surgery and gynecology. In February 2018 a robot surgery centre opened in Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation based on the clinic of the Bashkir State Medical University (city of Ufa).Materials and methods. The present paper demonstrates the first successful robot-assisted vascular operations within a master-class called "Aorto-Femoral Shunting with the use of robot-assisted surgical system Da Vinci".Results. Exemplified with three operations: two linear aorto-femoral shunting and lumbar sympathectomy demonstrate technical peculiarities and advantages of robot-assisted vascular surgery. The findings show positive short-term results of the performed surgical interference that combine minimal injury and blood loss which help to reduce hospital stay in an intensive therapy department and intestinal distention duration. These clinical effects enabled to provide early activization of patients and possibility to adequately correct nutritional status with enteral feeding. The above-mentioned advantages eventually resulted in reduction of post-operation stay of patients in in-patient department and of cost of treatment.Conclusion. Robot-assisted surgical system Da Vinci being the most cutting-edge in the realm of endoscopic surgery, enables to carry out operational interference with minimal blood loss and injury of tissues which helps to reduce postoperation and recovery periods.
He Tamaiti Tapu - a Māori principle-based framework: Responsive caregiving in the early childhood context
Authors: Leuluai Rosalie 
Published: August 2018

This literature review is based around a principle-based model of well-being. He Tamaiti Tapu, developed by the author. This model is child centred and focuses on the principles of mana, mauri, wairua and whakapapa, being underpinned by the notion of tapu as “being with potentiality for power... It is the sacred life force that reflects the state of the whole person (Mead, 2003, p. 32). The opening statement of the early childhood curriculum Te Whāriki supports Mead saying, “all children are born with immense potential” (Ministry of Education, 2017, p. 2) Each of these principles are innate gifts speaking to the regard and high esteem in which young children are held and assist in drawing out the potentiality of each child.
Tüy ile topun buluşma noktası: Bir metafor araştırması
Authors: YETİM Gözde , BIDIL Semra , ARGAN Metin 
Published: August 2018

Bu çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma, 220 profesyonel ve amatör badminton sporcusu ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aşamasında, sporculardan badminton sporuna, ekipmanlarına yönelik metaforları ve gerekçeleri,"Badminton, Badmintoncu, Top, Raket, Müziğe, Renge......benzer.Çünkü,......." şeklinde doldurulması istenmiştir. Elde edilen metaforlar SPSS23 programına girilerek sıklık ve yüzde analizleri yapılmıştır. Analiz sonucunda metaforlar kategorilere ayrılmıştır.Bu doğrultuda, badmintona ilişkin tenis, savaş ve hayat metaforlarının ön planda olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında, badmintoncu için savaşçı ve asker, badminton topu için kuş ve mermi, badminton raketi için ise kılıç ve kol metaforları ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca, bir renk olarak badminton en fazla mavi, beyaz ve kırmızı metaforları ile ilişkilendirilirken, bir müzik türü olarak pop, rap ve rock ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.
Perception of specific military skills – the impact of perfectionism and self-efficacy
Authors: Myrseth Helga , Hystad Sigurd William , Säfvenbom Reidar , Olsen Olav Kjellevold 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We investigated the development of specific military skills in Norwegian cadets during the three-year military academy training as well as the impact of perfectionism and self-efficacy on the development of these skills. Latent growth-curve models were performed with perfectionism as a time-invariant predictor and with self-efficacy as a time-varying predictor. There were significant increases in the Individual Coping Capacity (ICC) and Cooperation in Difficult Situations (CDS) subscales but not in the Motivation to Achievement (MA) subscale. The initial skill levels were not related to the growth of the skills. Both adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism predicted initial values of ICC and CDS, explaining 5% of the variance in the initial ICC levels and 12% of the variance in the initial CDS levels. Perfectionism variables did not explain the development of the three types of military skills over time. Moreover, self-efficacy significantly predicted ICC at all time points and CDS and MA at all time points except at T3. We therefore concluded that cadets with high adaptive perfectionism scores are likely to have higher initial skill levels and that self-efficacious cadets are expected to show a greater development of military skills during military academy training.
Uptake and reaction to roundup ultra 360 SL in soybean seedlings
Authors: Piotrowicz-Cieślak Agnieszka I. , Sikorski Łukasz , Łozowicka Bożena , Kaczyński Piotr , Michalczyk Dariusz J. , Bęś Agnieszka , Adomas Barbara 
Published: August 2018

AbstractDue to the widespread and frequent use of Roundup Ultra 360 SL in crops production, the active substance glyphosate is often present (in the soil or in post-harvest remnants) and may be toxic to plants, including the non-target species. The aim of the current study was to determine the sensitivity of young soybean seedlings to glyphosate in concentrations ranging from 0 to 10 μM. It was demonstrated that the seedlings take small quantities of soil glyphosate up. More of the active substance was found in the shoots than in the roots. From the doses applied, the plant absorbs up to 4% of soil glyphosate, while over 96% remains in the soil. This suggests that only 4% of glyphosate taken up from the soil affects plant seedling development and water management. It modifies the contents of the biogenic amines cadaverine and putrescine as well as the activity of enzymes involved in their biosynthesis, i.e. ornithine decarboxylase and lysine decarboxylase. The free radical content of the roots increased with increasing herbicide doses and time of exposure. The main enzyme involved in the rapid removal of free radicals was superoxide peroxidase, activated by the herbicide treatment, while catalase was not significantly stimulated.
Extreme Learning Machine Weights Optimization Using Genetic Algorithm In Electrical Load Forecasting
Authors: Meilia Vina , Setiawan Budi Darma , Santoso Nurudin 
Published: August 2018

The growth of electrical consumers in Indonesia continues to increases every year, but it is not matched by the provision of adequate infrastructure that available. This causes the available electrical capacity can't fulfill the demand for electricity.Â In this study, a smart computing system is build to solves the problem. Electrical load data per hour is being used as an input to do the electrical load forecasting with Extreme Learning Machine method. Extreme Learning Machine method uses random input weight within range -1 to 1. Before the electric load prediction process runs, genetic algorithms first optimizing the input weight.Â According to the test results with weight optimization, MAPE average error rate is 0.799% while without weight optimization the rate rise to 1.1807%. Thus this study implies that Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method with weight optimization using Genetics Algorithm (GA) can be used in electrical load forecasting problem and give better prediction result
Penerapan Konsep Belajar Islam Menurut Al-Quran di TK Islam YLPI Marpoyan
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: August 2018

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya bermunculan sekolah-sekolah yang berbasiskan Islam ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Hal ini menjadi suatu hal yang positif bagi pendidikan di dunia Islam. Tetapi tidak sedikit pula lembaga-lembaga yang mengatas namakan Islam hanya untuk sekedar menarik simpati ataupun menarik minat dari masyarakat. Jadi, supaya tidak terjebak dengan kata-kata Islam itu sendiri, maka alangkah baiknya dilihat apakah sekolah tersebut berlandaskan Islam ataukah sekolah tersebut hanya mengatas namakan Islam semata. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan focus permasalahan penerapan konsep pendidikan menurut Alquran di TK Islam YLPI Marpoyan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat sejauh mana TK YLPI Marpoyan menerapkan konsep-konsep belajar dalam dunia pendidikan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan maka disimpulkan bahwa TK YLPI Marpoyan telah berupaya untuk menerapkan konsep-konsep belajar menurut alquran dalam dunia pendidikan. Akan tetapi belum ada pembelajaran yang mengajak anak untuk menganalisa terhadap objek kejian, walaupun analisa sederhana yang sesuai dengan kemampuan peserta didik.
مراحل تطوير اللغة وتصييغ اللهجات؛ لماذا يجب أن يحظى العالم بجميع اللغات والثقافات؟
Authors: Azhar Mohammad 
Published: August 2018

اللغة من أهم المميزات الإنسانية ومن عجائب العطايا الطبيعية التي يتزين بها الإنسان بل هي أساس الإنسان. في غياب اللغة يساوي الإنسان الأنعام مهما كانت الفكرة وقدرة التفكير الإنساني. ومن العجائب الإنسانية أنها سواء بسواء فيظاهر الأعضاء ومرحلة تطويرها بنسبة اللحم والدم ولكن ما يخرج من هذه الأعضاء خاصة من اللسان، يختلف تماما من مكان إلى مكان رغم الألفاظ المماثلة في كل لغة إلى حد كبيرو ولكن إذا تتركب هذه الألفاظ، فسمعها يختلف من سماعنا. لما ذا يحدث هذا ولما ذا تختلف اللغة واللهجات في أنحاء مختلفة ومن يصنع ذلك؟ يكمن هذا البحث المتواضع في
الإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة.
Implementasi Energi Surya Sebagai Sumber Suplai Alat Pengering Pupuk Petani Portabel
Authors: Aryza Solly , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Siahaan Andysyah Putera Utama , Suherman Suherman , Lubis Zulkarnain 
Published: August 2018

Energi dari sinar matahari ditampung kemudian dikonversi menjadi energi listrik. Energi tersebut nantinya dapat digunakan untuk menjalankan berbagai macam alat elektronik mulai dari menyalakan lampu, menggerakkan motor, dan masih banyak lagi yang lainnya. Didalam penelitian menjadikan energi tenaga surya sebagai energi alternative untuk mensuplai energi ke mesin pengering pupuk portabel dalam mengatasi kebutuhan listrik rumah tangga dan juga membantu petani sehingga tidak memerlukan lagi listrik yang tersedot melalui PLN.
Teaching Writing by Using Social Media for High School Students in Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Syofianis , Zaim M. , Gistituanti Nurhizrah 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of the research is to find out the students’ ability in writing, especially writing recount text by using Facebook as a medium of discussion. In the classroom students set up their Cellphone to write and discuss a recount text. The research question is “Is there any significant effect on students writing recount text by using face book as medium for discussion on Senior High School students?” In the preliminary study it was found that the students’ writing ability was low. Hence, the writer is interested in trying to solve the students’ problem by using Facebook as a medium of discussion. The design of this research was an experimental research. The sample for this research consisted of 25 students. The result of this research found that Facebook as medium for discussion significantly affect the students writing ability.
Keywords: facebook, recount text, and medium
Enhancing English Language Learners’ Listening Comprehension through Listening Strategies Instruction
Authors: Hadijah Sitti , Shalawati Shalawati 
Published: August 2018

This paper is a part of research project carried out to enhance the English learners’ listening comprehension through listening strategies instruction. The research worked on classroom action research design, conducted in two cycles by involving a group from fresh year English learners in English study program of Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Universitas Islam Riau on 2017/2018 academic year. The findings revealed gradual improvement of the students’ performances in doing the listening tests. At the first cycle, the students could reach 25 out of 40 questions, in which this number is four points less than the students’ achievement in cycle 2. Then, in range 10-25 questions of correct answers in cycle 1 could be reached by 24 students, while in cycle 2, there were 32 students got correct answers at that range. Furthermore, there were 6 students could reach less than 10 questions correctly, beside that there were only 3 students in cycle 2. In conclusion, there have been improvement of the students’ achievements in listening tasks provided in all meetings during cycle 1 and 2. Although they found challenges in completing the tests, the teachers’ assistances in guiding them to apply some strategies contributed towards the improvement of their performances in listening.
Keywords: enhancing, listening comprehension, listening strategies instruction
Nitrogen Nutrition of Crop Plants: Soil Nitrogen Vis-À-Vis Fertilizer Nitrogen
Authors: Sıngh Bijay , Kaptan Mustafa Ali , Aydın Gönül , Aydın Mehmet , Küçük Kaya Seçil , Üstündağ Özlem , Seferoğlu Saime 
Published: August 2018

In
unmanaged ecosystems, soil nitrogen (N) released through mineralization of
organic matter constitutes the source of N for the plants. In agro-ecosystems,
N is applied additionally as mineral or organic fertilizers in order to
compensate N which is removed with products. Adequate and timely application of
fertilizer N as dictated that by contribution of soil N to crop production is
important for minimizing production costs from overuse of N fertilizer and for
reducing possible environmental impacts. Using 15N-labelled
fertilizers, it has now been convincingly proved that majority of the plant N
comes from the soil N. Thus, soil N plays a vital role in supplying N to crop
plants and dictates the efficiency of applied fertilizer N. Size of available N pool, though relatively
small as compared to total soil N, throughout the crop growth season determines
whether crop gets adequate N nutrition or N is lost from the soil-plant
system. As fertilizer N contributes
directly to available N pool and by N substitution to the soil organic matter
pool, N management at that point following the principles of synchrony between
crop N need and application of N through soil and fertilizer N can lead to high
fertilizer NUE (nitrogen use efficiency). Evaluation of site-based N management
in cereals using gadgets like chlorophyll meter, leaf colour chart or optical
sensors or OTG (on the go) crop sensing spreaders revealed that same yields can
be achieved with less N fertilizer applied but with enhanced fertilizer NUE and
diminished losses of N to the environment.
Pertumbuhan Planlet Nenas (Ananas comosusL. Merr.) Varietas Smooth Cayenne Hasil Kultur In Vitro pada Beberapa Konsentrasi BAP dan Umur Plantlet
Authors: Santoso Ramadhani Dwi , Sobir . 
Published: August 2018

<p style="text-align: justify;">The aim of this research is to study the effects of synthetic cytokinin (6-benzylaminopurine/BAP) treatments on two groups of pineapple (Ananas comosusL.Merr.) plantlets differentiated by plantlet ages. The research used the Factorial Experiment on Randomized Complete Block Design with two factors, which are BAP concentrations (0 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, and 75 ppm) and plantlet division by age grouping (52 days and 69 days), with three replications. It was then followed by Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference Test at error level of 5%. The results show that BAP treatments with the concentration used in this research significantly inhibits the growth of pineapple plantlets observed on four variables (number of leaves, leave length, plantlet height, and plantlet diameter), while age grouping treatments didn’t show any significant effects, except on the plantlet height at 8 and 14 weeks after treatment. There are also treatment-related interactions which significantly affects the number of leaves and plantlet height. It was then suggested that lower concentrations of cytokinin are required if similar research is to be conducted in the future.</p><p>Keywords : pineapple, post-acclimatization, propagation, 6-benzylaminopurine</p>
La Educación Holística en el Nivel de Primaria Venezolana: Una Visión Resiliente de la Educación
Authors: López Arrillaga César Enrique 
Published: August 2018

El presente ensayo tiene como finalidad abordar la educación holista en el subsistema de educación primaria desde las perspectivas de Simpson (2010), en su obra Resiliencia Sociocultural, así mismo los aportes de Sambrano (2010), en cuanto a la Resiliencia, con el objeto de realizar una aproximación teórica de la posible vinculación de la educación holística en el subsistema de educación primaria venezolana generando una aproximación en la visión resiliente de la educación en el marco de la educación holística, que impulse una práctica docente centrada en la formación integral de los estudiantes con un acercamiento pedagógico profundamente humano que genere la educación de calidad que requiere la educación actual.
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF SUPERCRITICAL EXTRACTION TECHNOLOGIE IN THE RECOVERY OF ETHYLENE OXIDE
Authors: Akhcmetlatyypova D. D. , Gumerov F. M. , Telyakov E. Sh. 
Published: August 2018

The article considers a model of supercritical СО2 ‒ extraction technology of ethylene oxide emission from its aqueous solution, which is proposed to replace energy consuming desorption process. The possibility of using normal alkanes as modifiers of the main extractant is considered. A comparative analysis of the energy consumption ofsupercritical and traditional technologies is carried out.Methods. The Hysys program was used to model the processes.Results.Was simmulated the extraction process of ethylene oxide separation from its aqueous solution using as an extractant pure and modified with propane, n-butane, n-pentane supercritical carbon dioxide supplemented with further purification and concentration of the desired product.The results indicate the inappropriateness of using n-butane and n-pentane as an additive to carbon dioxide. Comparison of three technological schemes (traditional and two extraction schemes with pure and modified carbon dioxide) shows that the energy consumption for heating the rectification columns is significantly lower in the case of SC-CO2 extraction technologies (115 MW ‒ traditional technology, 36 and 79 MW for SC ‒ CO2 extraction technology without additives and with the addition of propane, respectively), while the combined capacities of pumps and compressors were the least for traditional technology. But, since the degree of extraction of ethylene oxide in the extraction scheme with the addition of propane turned out to be practically equal to unity (0.996), the considered energy indices, referred to the kilogram of the product obtained, turned out to be the best for this scheme.
KRITIK HADIS BERBASIS USHUL FIQHIYAH: Reposisi Sunnah dalam Diskursus (Hukum) Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Fawaid Achmad 
Published: August 2018

This article is aimed to figure out the significant position of Hadis in the midst of contemporary discourse of Islamic legal theory in general, or in Ushul Fiqh in specific, on which Al Quran and Sunnah were based for law determination. In the history of Islamic development, there have been two major models of evaluation of Hadis, either by Muhaddits or by Ushuliyyun, which unfortunately offered no systematic methodology pertaining to make a clear of the position, of the function, and of the epistemological value of Hadis in legal theory (also in theological, philosophical, mystical fields of knowledge). This study attempts to (re)conceptualize a scope of Al Quran and Sunnah in the pre-classical Islamic period, which notably characterized an important hermeneutic relationship between both of them, and to make critical questions of classical Muhaddits’ and Ushuliyyun’s methodologies, which focused merely on ‘normative’ issues of isnad and mutawatir, contributing to the negation of primordial-hermeneutic relationship Al Quran and Sunnah and to the hypothetic assumption that the only objective of Hadis was to concern with textual authenticity (shahih) or narrators’ knowledge (mutawatir). By offering a new methodology which makes a question of both models of evaluation and provides a historical retention of hermeneutic relationship between Al Quran and Sunnah, this article was considerably to build an ethic-religious synthesis between Ulumul Hadis and Ushul Fiqh. Keywords: Al Quran, Sunnah, Hadis, Ushul Fiqh
MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR DAN TEORI LIMITNYA
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin 
Published: August 2018

Ketika Islam berhadapan dengan modernitas, maka sekian problematika muncul. Banyak usaha yang dilakukan oleh para pemikir Muslim untuk merspon persoalan tersebut. Salah satunya adalah Muhammad Syahrur. Di samping menawarkan solusi, Syahrur juga menjadi pengisi kekurangan pemikiran-pemikiran sebelumnya terutama pemikiran Fazlurrahman. Fazlurrahman datang dengan mengajukan tesis double movement theory yang bertumpu kepada kontekstualisasi ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan konteks kekinian. Teori Rahman mentok ketika tidak semua ayat al-Qur’an memiliki asbab al-nuzul. Kelemahan teori Rahman ini kemudian ditutupi oleh Muhammad Syahrur dengan mengajukan teori limit. Artikel sederhana ini membahas teori yang diusung oleh Muhammad Syahrur dan bagaimana contoh-contohnya dalam penerapan hukum Islam. Kata kunci: Muhammad Syahrur, Teori limit, Hukum Islam
Determinantes del acceso a Internet en Colombia
Authors: Botello Peñaloza Héctor Alberto 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: identificar los determinantes del acceso a Internet en los hogares colombianos durante el 2013. Metodología: se incorporaron las características socioeconómicas dentro de un modelo de elección discreta, con el fin de realizar estimaciones sobre la probabilidad del acceso a Internet en los hogares colombianos. Esto se hizo con base en los microdatos de la encuesta de calidad de vida realizada por el DANE.Resultados: se encontró un aumento notorio del uso de Internet en Colombia: en 2007, el 17% de los colombianos tenía Internet en sus hogares, mientras que en el 2013 llega al 35,66% de la población. El ingreso es el indicador con mayor efecto en el acceso a Internet. El estudio también evidencia brechas de género significativas, ya que el acceso a este servicio resulta ser mayor para los hombres que para las mujeres. Igualmente, se detectaron amplias diferencias entre localizaciones y niveles educativos en relación con el acceso a Internet.Conclusiones: el acceso y tenencia del servicio de Internet ha venido aumentando en Colombia y en América Latina. Sin embargo, dicho proceso no se ha dado de manera homogénea para diferentes grupos de la población. El estudio también concluye que la reducción de las inequidades en relación con el acceso a las TIC, seguirá dependiendo, por mucho tiempo, de soluciones colectivas o públicas.