bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socialinių judėjimų vaidmuo formuojant viešąjį klimato kaitos diskursą ir žinojimą
Authors: Jamison Andrew , Rinkevičius Leonardas 
Published: January 2019

The article is aimed at discussing the role of social movements in shaping the climate change knowledge and public discourse from the perspective of social movement theory, which has been relatively neglected in the scientific literature on climate change and knowledge. The article reviews relevant studies and theories of social movements with special attention to the role of knowledge making in social movements. It discusses the shaping and identity of social movements and relations between social movements and climate change knowledge from the 1970s to the present. The paper traces the emergence of climate change as an issue of public concern within the context of the environmental movements of the 1970s and 1980s. By contrast, paper argues that climate
skepticism was shaped, in significant ways, by the neo-conservative and neo-nationalist movements that grew to political significance in the 1980s and 1990s. The neo-liberal movements of the 1990s and 2000s – albeit providing controversial views, food for public debates and narrowing the discourse to cost-benefit based approaches to climate change - are seen to have helped shaping the recent rise to public attention of climate change as an overarching political problem. In the concluding section, the article discusses how concerns with “climate justice” have emerged as part of a social movement for global justice, and contrasts the different social movements that have affected and influenced the making of climate change knowledge.
Kas ilgisi sovietmečio? Ekonominio statuso, socialinės aplinkos ir vertybinių nuostatų įtaka sovietinei – antisovietinei skirčiai Lietuvoje
Authors: Ramonaitė Ainė 
Published: January 2019

While more than 20 years have passed from the collapse of the Soviet regime, the Lithuanian society is still deeply divided by different attitudes towards the life in the former regime. The soviet – anti-soviet atti­tudes allow predicting voting behavior of the Lithuanian electorate far better than any other socioeconomic or attitudinal factor. The goal of the article is to explore the determinants of the attitudes toward the soviet past of the Lithuanian citizens. The article tests the hypotheses based on the theory of political cleavages using the data of the 2012 post-electoral survey. The results of the logistic regression demonstrate that the attitudes towards the soviet past are explained by the change of social status rather than current economic position of inhabitants. Moreover, personal social networks and the experience of political mobilization in the late 1980-ies are much better predictors of the anti-soviet attitudes than socioeconomic factors. Finally, ideological beliefs appeared to have independent impact on the anti-soviet stance.
Kriminalinės justicijos recepcijos Lietuvos visuomenėje ypatumai
Authors: Dobryninas Aleksandras , Čėsnienė Ilona , Dobrynina Margarita , Giedraitis Vincentas , Merkevičius Remigijus 
Published: January 2019

It is suggested that the reader consider an earlier publication by the same authors with a similar theme: “Perceptions of criminal justice in society” (Dobryninas, A., Dobrynina, M., Česnienė, I., Giedraitis, V., Merkevičius, R. “On Perceptions of Criminal Justice in Society.” Sociologija: Mintis ir veiksmas. 2012. Issue 2. pg. 222–238). This article empirically illustrates how criminal justice principles are used to understand different social groups’ perspectives, what are the similarities and differences between these groups, how the intergroup communications about criminal justice issues form, and so on. The authors analyzed and summarized qualitative data (focus group discussions and semi-structured interviews with Lithuanian criminal justice experts, politicians, journalists, community leaders) and quantitative data (using a Lithuanian representative survey of the population and Lithuanian mass media content analy­sis), which was collected during 2012–2014. The first chapter is devoted to the social normative perceptions of criminal justice, the second – the economic and political aspects which influenced the understanding of criminal justice in society, and the third chapter – examines the influence of mass media on the Lithuanian Criminal Justice system’s public image. It is concluded that a consensus on the implementation of the prin­ciples of criminal justice among different groups is possible only in part. While the needs are the same as the criminal justice system, decisions must be impartial, objective, humane, equal for all, but how to achieve such a consensus of opinions is very divided. The study participants indicated a variety of reasons that impede the achievement of a mutual understanding: financial constraints, lack of inter-institutional cooperation, party or individual interests take precedence over the interests of society, the role of the media and so on. It is also proposed to improve the current situation in the organization and promotion of communication and alignment of interest between different social groups that have to be done in cooperation with the mass media and other governmental and nongovernmental institutions.
Key words: criminal justice; professional, political and public discourses, mass media.
Veiksmas ir komunikacija niklaso luhmanno socialinėje teorijoje
Authors: Salem A. 
Published: January 2019

This article offers a critical introduction to some of the most striking features of Niklas Luhmann’s social theory. It opens with a discussion of Luhmann’s departure from older forms of functionalism (above all the ideas of Parsons), and of how his work marks a distinct break with essentialism, foundationalism and humanism. This is followed by an account of the importance to his theory of free-form social structures that can reproduce themselves in ways not determined by external forces, a never-ending process in which, on Luhmann’s account, human agents have no part to play. Next the place and role of communication (and of obstacles to communicative efficacy) in his vision of society are examined, and the decisive split between human action and communication systems in his work is further discussed. Finally, some of the implications of Luhmann’s theory for social critique are drawn out, and it is argued that, despite posing serious difficulties for the idea of criticism as conventionally conceived, this theory might actually help to renew it.
Keywords: communications theory, cybernetics, human action, post-humanism, social change, social criticism, social systems, social theory.
Socialinio darbo proceso skirtumai religinėse ir pasaulietinėse NVO
Authors: Renevė Giedrė , Dunajevas Eugenijus 
Published: January 2019

UAB “Tango reklama”Laisvės avenue 60, Vilnius, 05120giedre.reneve@gmail.comVilnius University
Department of Social WorkUniversiteto str. 9/1, Vilnius, 01513eugenijus.dunajevas@fsf.vu.lt

Lietuvoje neformalioje aplinkoje yra dažnai diskutuojama apie religinių ir nereliginių socialinį darbą dirbančių organizacijų skirtumus. Tyrimo tikslas ir buvo atskleisti bei įvertinti šiuos skirtumus. Socialinis darbas yra plačiai suprantamas reiškinys ir, siekdami konkrečiau jį užgriebti, tyrėme šio darbo proceso skirtumus. Socialinis darbas kaip procesas susideda iš tam tikrų veiksmų etapų, kurie atliekami tam tikra seka. Šie veiksmai ir buvo tyrimo objektas. Duomenų analizės rezultatai parodė, kad yra reikšmingų skirtumų tarp religinių (krikščioniškų) ir nereliginių organizacijų.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: socialinio darbo procesas, nevyriausybinės organizacijos, religinės ir nereliginės organizacijos.

THE DIFFERENCES OF SOCIAL WORK PROCESS IN FAITH-RELATED AND SECULAR NGOSSUMMARYGiedrė Renevė, Eugenijus Dunajevas
SummaryWe analysed social work process in faith-related and secular NGOs. The objective of the study was to reveal the differences of social work process. We define social work process as an algorithm of actions that is proceeded in order to solve social and personal problems. There are five stages of social work process. At each stage the participants of social work organisation perform certain actions. In order to find out the differences of social work process, the actions were compared in faith-related and secular NGOs. The results of data analysis reveal the significant differences of social work process in secular and faith-related social work NGOs.Keywords: Social work process, non-governmental organisations, faith-related and secular organisations.
STATINIAI KAIP TEISINIŲ STATYBOS SANTYKIŲ OBJEKTAI
Authors: Mitkus S. 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnio tyrimo objektas – statybos teisės pokyčiai, susiję su statinio definicija ir statinių klasifikacija. Straipsnyje nagrinėjami statybos teisės pokyčiai po naujos Statybos įstatymo redakcijos įsigaliojimo 2010 m. spalio 1 d. Statybos teisės pokyčiai nagrinėjami lyginamuoju aspektu, aptariama ir įvertinama teismų praktika šiais klausimais.The object of the article – construction law changes related to the definition and classification of construction works. The paper analyzes the construction law changes after the entry into force of the new Law on Construction version 2010, October 1. Construction law changes examined the comparative perspective, discussed and evaluated the case-law on these issues.
KITI GINČO SPRENDIMO BŪDAI ADMINISTRACINIŲ BYLŲ TEISENOJE IR JŲ PRAKTINIO TAIKYMO PROBLEMOS
Authors: Paužaitė-Kulvinskienė J. 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos alternatyvių administracinių ginčų taikymo perspektyvos administracinių bylų teisenoje, atskleidžiami alternatyvių administracinių ginčų sprendimo būdų ir taikos sutarties, kaip alternatyvaus administracinio ginčo sprendimo fomos, esmė. Straipsnyje analizuojamos alternatyvių ginčų sprendimų būdų vangaus taikymo priežastys ir galimi rizikos faktoriai administraciniame procese bei pateikiamas taikos sutarties Lietuvos administraciniame procese de lege lata ir de lege ferenda vertinimas, jos praktinio pritaikymo galimos problemos.Der Artikel analysiert das alternative Streitbeilegungsverfahren im gerichtlichen Verwaltungsverfahren, zeigt die Möglichkeiten der alternative Streitbeilegung und die Abwicklung dieses Verfahrens durch den gerichtlichen Vergleich am Verwaltungsgericht. Im Artikel werden auch die Gründe und mögliche Risikofaktoren des gerichtlichen Vergleichs durchgesucht als auch die Probleme de lega lata und de lega ferenda des gerichltichen Vergleich im gerichtlichen Verwaltungsverfahren gezeigt.
Possibilités offertes par l’informatisation : le cas du Trésor de la langue française
Authors: Albert Sabine 
Published: January 2019

En tant que reflets de la société, les dictionnaires se doivent de suivre les évolutions technologiques de leur temps. Le Trésor de la Langue Française ne fait pas exception : œuvre magistrale et imposante, après avoir bénéficié des découvertes techniques et technologiques les plus récentes lors de sa conception, puisque la constitution du corpus elle-même a été assistée par ordinateur afin de réunir un matériel de première importance, il est passé à l’ère de l’informatisation, répondant ainsi aux attentes nouvelles d’un public toujours plus exigeant. Dès lors que le support n’est plus celui du papier, les contraintes son modifiées pour les lexicographes, et les attentes différentes pour les usagers, en droit d’attendre de nouveaux services. Les stratégies de consultation s’en trouvent transformées, et les recherches facilitées par des requêtes qui peuvent désormais combiner plusieurs critères en précisant, le cas échéant, les liens d’interdépendance. Il devient alors aisément possible de créer des listes de mots, de calculer des fréquences, autant de ressources de première importance pour quiconque s’intéresse de près au lexique. Dans le cadre de l’étude des emprunts aux langues étrangères, les possibilités démultipliées de consultation proposées par la version informatisée du TLF constituent une manne non négligeable pour les chercheurs et ouvrent la voie à une exploration analogique du traitement des mots venus d’ailleurs.
Lietuvių kultūrinių realijų vertimas į prancūzų kalbą
Authors: Leonavičienė Aurelija 
Published: January 2019

Šiuolaikiniame vertimo moksle vertimas traktuojamas kaip sisteminė tarpkalbinė ir tarpkultūrinė komunikacija, todėl, nagrinėjant kultūrinę reikšmę turinčių realijų vertimą, atsisakoma leksinių vienetų kalbinio deficito, kalbinio ekvivalentiškumo problemos nagrinėjimo, bet stengiamasi nustatyti realijų vertimo strategijas ir sprendimus kūrinio visumos požiūriu. Straipsnyje analizuojamas mikrostruktūrinių teksto vienetų – lietuvių literatūros kultūrinių realijų vertimo į prancūzų kalbą strategijos, nagrinėjami jų vertimo sunkumai ir vyraujančios realijų vertimo tendencijos. Atliekant tyrimą, remiamasi užsienio tyrėjų A. Chestermano, E. E. Davieso, M. Lederer, F. Herbulot, J.-L Cordonniero, P. Sardino, Ch. Nord ir kitų darbais, aptariamas Lietuvos vertėjų, vertimo kritikų požiūris į kultūrinių realijų vertimą. Straipsnyje nagrinėjamos realijos, surinktos iš lietuvių literatūros tekstų (jų apimtis – daugiau kaip 1000 puslapių), kurių vertimai į prancūzų kalbą buvo publikuoti per paskutiniuosius 24 metus, t. y. nuo 1990 metų pradžios iki 2014 metų pabaigos. Visus tekstus vertė frankofonai vertėjai. Beveik ketvirtį amžiaus apimančio vertimų laikotarpio tyrimas leidžia pastebėti šiuolaikinių prancūzų vertėjų požiūrį į lietuvių kultūrines realijas, jų kultūrines konotacijas ir parodo vyraujančias lietuvių literatūros kultūrinių realijų vertimo į prancūzų kalbą tendencijas, lietuvių literatūros vertimo kokybę.
Le subjonctif, va-t-il disparaître?
Authors: Sidorovič Elina 
Published: January 2019

Le présent article vise à définir la valeur du subjonctif français et à montrer la vitalité de ses formes en français contemporain. L’analyse de différentes théories grammaticales et des faits linguistiques concernant l’emploie du mode subjonctif en français contemporain nous a amené à faire quelques conclusions. D’abord nous avons pu constater que le subjonctif n’est, à proprement parler, ni le mode du doute, ni celui de la négation, ni celui du sentiment, ni celui de la volonté, ni celui de l’appréciation, mais il exprime ce que ces différentes idées ont de commun, à savoir que l’action est simplement « envisagée » au lieu d’être « affirmée ». Le mode subjonctif présente le procès à travers l’esprit du sujet parlant, il exprime l’attitude personnelle du sujet parlant à l’égard de l’énonce. Il est bien évident pourtant que l’emploi du subjonctif au XX siècle dans le français contemporain est moins fréquent quʼau XIX siècle. L’utilisation des formes simples du subjonctif (présent et l’imparfait) par exprimer une action passée a baissé de 29% dans les textes littéraires de XX siècle. Ce fait révélé, signifie-t-il sa disparition complète ? Nous ne le croyons pas car le mode subjonctif reste toujours indispensable à la langue française. Aucun autre mode ou temps ne peut le remplacer, c’est pourquoi les propos sur l’inutilité du mode subjonctif qu’on entend de plus en plus souvent le dernier temps s’avèrent faux. On peut conclure donc que le subjonctif dans le français contemporain reste une forme vivante et indispensable au système temporel du français pour l’expression de multiples nuances stylistiques effectives.
Caregiver Experience in Pediatric Dialysis
Authors: Wightman Aaron , Zimmerman Cortney Taylor , Neul Shari , Lepere Katherine , Cedars KristiLynn , Opel Douglas 
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Pediatric dialysis is thought to be burdensome on caregivers given their need to assume dual responsibilities of parental and medical management of their child’s chronic illness. In this study, we seek to describe the experience of parental caregivers of children receiving chronic dialysis for end-stage kidney disease.

METHODS:
We performed semistructured interviews of primary caregivers of children with end-stage kidney disease receiving chronic peritoneal dialysis or hemodialysis for at least 8 weeks from March 2016 to April 2017 at 3 pediatric dialysis centers in the United States. We performed a thematic analysis to inductively derive and identify themes and subthemes related to positive and negative caregiver experiences.

RESULTS:
Thirty-five caregivers completed interviews. Four major themes were identified, each with several subthemes: (1) caregiver medicalization (subthemes: diagnosis and initiation, disease management, and the future), (2) emotional adjustment (initial and/or acute phase, acceptance, personal growth, and medical stress and psychological burden), (3) pragmatic adaptation (disruption, adaptation of life goals and/or sense of self, and financial impact), and (4) social adjustment (relationship opportunity, relationship risk, advocacy, family functioning, and intimate relationships). These themes and subthemes reflected a broad range of experiences from positive to severely burdensome.

CONCLUSIONS:
Caregivers of patients on dialysis report a broad range of positive and burdensome experiences. These results reveal a need for continued advocacy to support families with a child on dialysis and can be used to develop targeted measures to study and improve caregiver experience in this population.
El lugar de la insistencia: una aproximación a los prefacios alógrafos de Edwidge Danticat
Authors: Morales Quant Jaime 
Published: January 2019

En el siguiente ensayo, abordo una dimensión de la obra de Edwidge Danticat que no ha sido estudiada sistemáticamente: la configuración de sus prólogos alógrafos. Me interesa aproximarme a las introducciones de The Butterfly’s Way: Voices from the Haitian Dyaspora in the United States, Haiti Noir y Haiti Noir 2, entendiéndolas como espacios de la repetición. Y, en este sentido, defiendo dos hipótesis centrales: 1) a través de los prefacios, Danticat reitera un tópico fundamental que ya es visible en sus primeras producciones narrativas. Me refiero a las manifestaciones de la vida precaria o vulnerable en Haití, es decir, a las formas en las que un ser humano se encuentra expuesto a otro, bajo las fuerzas de la opresión o del afecto (Butler, 2006, 2010). Desde una posición crítica, la escritora examina prácticas de violencia física y cuestiona discursos que reducen simbólicamente a los sujetos (Didi-Huberman, 2014); 2) en relación con lo anterior, repite procedimientos que se mueven entre un libro y otro, un prólogoy otro, y dentro del prólogo mismo: el uso de una narradora en primera persona, elecciones léxicas y gramaticales, escenas de escritura, esquemas de exposición de la información, citas, paráfrasis y polisemias.
Intervenciones de enfermería en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que aumentan sus conductas de autocuidado: revisión integrativa
Authors: Aguayo-Verdugo Natalia Valeska , Orellana-Yañez Alda Ester 
Published: January 2019

RESUMEN
El objetivo de esta revisión fue identificar intervenciones de Enfermería que aumenten las conductas de autocuidado en pacientes con diagnóstico de Diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Es una revisión integrativa donde se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos en SciELO, BVS, PUBMED y WOS, entre septiembre y diciembre del 2017, utilizando los descriptores; diabetes mellitus tipo 2 AND autocuidado AND atención de Enfermería, en idioma español, inglés y portugués. Inicialmente se identificaron 2.534 publicaciones y tras la aplicación de; filtros, criterios de selección y escala JADAD, la muestra seleccionada fue de 10 artículos. En cinco de los estudios la intervención tuvo resultados positivos con respecto al autocuidado, de las cuales cuatro utilizaban estrategias derivadas de la psicología como; entrevista motivacional, teoría del cambio de comportamiento y resolución de problemas. Se concluye que los profesionales de Enfermería deben profundizar en el área de la psicología y formar equipos de trabajo con estos profesionales, ya que las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 necesitan un cambio de comportamiento a largo plazo. Por lo tanto, también se necesitan intervenciones de larga duración para lograr estos cambios y aumentar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes.
An Exceptional America Exceptionally Divided
Authors: Nickerson Alexandra A 
Published: January 2019

In this age of stark polarization of American political opinion, learning to communicate effectively across party lines is more important than ever before. Mugambi Jouet's Exceptional America sheds light on the political, social and cultural factors contributing to both the divide between America and the rest of the Western world and the divide between Americans themselves. However, merely understanding such factors is not enough. Translating these understandings into crucial conversations and using them to question our own beliefs is where the challenge lies. Luckily, there is hope: By thinking critically about political issues and embracing uncomfortable conversations with our adversaries, we can begin bridging this painful divide.
Clinicopathological and Preclinical Findings of NUT Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Jung Minsun , Kim Soyeon , Lee June-Koo , Yoon Sun Och , Park Heae Surng , Hong Soon Won , Park Weon-Seo , Kim Ji Eun , Kim Joon , Keam Bhumsuk , Kim Hyun Jik , Kang Hyoung Jin , Kim Dong-Wan , Jung Kyeong Cheon , Kim Young Tae , Heo Dae Seog , Kim Tae Min , Jeon Yoon Kyung 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Background
NUT carcinoma is a rare aggressive disease caused by BRD4/3-NUT fusion, and C-MYC upregulation plays a key role in the pathogenesis. Here, we report on the clinicopathological characteristics of Korean patients with NUT carcinoma and the in vitro efficacy of MYC-targeting agents against patient-derived NUT carcinoma cell lines.

Materials and Methods
Thirteen patients with NUT carcinoma were evaluated for p53, C-MYC, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), HER2, and programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) by immunohistochemistry. The half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values of NUT carcinoma cell lines (SNU-2972-1, SNU-3178S, HCC2429, and Ty-82) were determined using MYC-targeting agents, including bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) inhibitors (I-BET, OTX-015, AZD5153) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors (vorinostat, romidepsin, panobinostat, CUDC-907).

Results
Primary tumor sites included head and neck (n = 9) and lung (n = 4). The patient age ranged from 8 to 73 years with the male/female ratio of 1.2:1. Nine patients died at 3–23.6 months (median, 10.6) after diagnosis. Eight patients had been misdiagnosed initially with other diseases. One patient with metastatic NUT carcinoma who received mass excision plus metastasectomy followed by chemoradiotherapy was a long-term survivor (&gt;27 months). Although expressions of C-MYC (8/12, 73%) and p53 (12/12, 100%) were commonly observed, EGFR, HER2, and PD-L1 expressions were observed in 2 of 7 (29%), 2 of 8 (25%), and 1 of 12 (8.3%) patients, respectively. BET and HDAC inhibitors showed variable but limited in vitro efficacy. However, a dual HDAC/PI3K inhibitor, CUDC-907, was most potent against NUT carcinoma cells, with an IC50 of 5.5–9.0 pmol/L. Consistent with these findings, kinome short interfering RNA screening showed a positive hit for PI3KCA in NUT carcinoma cells. Panobinostat (IC50, 0.4–1.3 nmol/L) and a bivalent BET inhibitor, AZD5153 (IC50, 3.7–8.2 nmol/L), also showed remarkable efficacies.

Conclusion
East Asian patients with NUT carcinoma showed dismal survival outcomes like Western patients, and CUDC-907 might be promising in NUT carcinoma treatment.