bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Глобальні тенденції в розвитку механізмів реалізації державної політики при імпорті озброєнь в умовах криз
Authors: Чепков І. Б. , Зубарєв В. В. , Смірнов В. О. , Свергунов О. О. 
Published: September 2019

Проаналізовано зміни в розвитку механізмів реалізації державної політики при імпорті озброєнь, що виникли в останні роки в результаті глобальних змін у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва між державами, а також наявності глобальних економічних, фінансових та політичних криз. Запропоновано методологічний підхід до оцінки ефективності державної політики при імпорті озброєнь, який базується на методі експертних оцінок. Виявлені найбільш важливі складові політичних, військово-технічних і економічних механізмів при реалізації державної політики у сфері військово-технічного співробітництва між державами при імпорті озброєнь.
Аналіз методів оцінки каналів управління та передачі даних комплексів протиповітряної оборони
Authors: Животовський Р. М. 
Published: September 2019

Проведений аналіз відомих методів оцінки стану каналів управління та передачі даних комплексів протиповітряної оборони, що функціонують в умовах активного радіоелектронного подавлення. Проаналізовані недоліки та переваги відомих методів.
Акустичні особливості інформаційної гідроакустичної системи «морське середовище – надводний корабель – гідроакустична станція» та можливості впливу на неї
Authors: Лейко О. Г. , Дерепа А. В. , Кочарян О. О. 
Published: September 2019

Наведені результати досліджень щодо акустичних особливостей розміщення гідроакустичної інформації про підводну обстановку в морському середовищі, акустичних особливостей надводного корабля як носія засобів одержання гідроакустичної інформації про підводну обстановку, акустичних особливостей гідроакустичного озброєння як первинного джерела одержання гідроакустичної інформації в системі висвітлення підводної обстановки та проаналізовані можливості впливу на них з метою підвищення ефективності інформаційної гідроакустичної системи, що розглядається.
Особливості конструкції пристрою формування послідовності потужних електромагнітних випромінювань у системах обмеженого об’єму
Authors: Кучер Д. Б. , Смиринська Н. Б. 
Published: September 2019

Розглянуто принципи побудови, конструкція та часові етапи спрацьовування елементів пристрою формування послідовності імпульсних впливів з урахуванням його розміщення в системах обмеженого об’єму.
Banaz’da İki Son Neolitik/İlk Kalkolitik Çağ Yerleşimi: Ada Höyük ve Mercimeklik
Authors: OY Harun 
Published: September 2019

Banaz, Uşak ilinin doğusunda Afyonkarahisar ve Kütahya
ile sınır olan ilçedir. Banaz’da gerçekleştirdiğimiz yüzey araştırmaları
sonucunda bölgede çok sayıda İTÇ yerleşimi tespit edilmiştir. Ada Höyük ve
Mercimeklik yerleşmeleri Banaz ilçesinde Sürmecik Orta Paeolitik yerleşmesinden
sonra en erken döneme tarihlenen iki yerleşimdir. Ada Höyük Son Neolitik/İlk Kalkolitik Çağ,
Mercimeklik ise İlk Kalkolitik Çağ buluntuları vermektedir. Uşak ilinde
Neolitik ve Kalkolitik Çağ yerleşmeleri azdır. Bu nedenle Banaz’daki bu iki
yerleşim bölge araştırmaları için önemlidir. Bu makalede Ada Höyük ve
Mercimeklik yerleşmesinden toplanan 49 adet Neolitik ve Kalkolitik Çağ çanak
çömleği değerlendirilmektedir. Neolitik Çağ çanak çömleği (40 adet) kahverengi,
kırmızı ve gri astarlı mallardan oluşmaktadır. Açık ve kapalı formlar vardır.
Ayrıca minyatür kaplarda bulunur. Dikey kulp, sepet kulp ve ip delikli
tutamaklar belirgindir. Dipler düzdür. Neolitik Çağ kapları genellikle
bezemesiz olmakla beraber bezemeli olanlar da vardır. Konsantrik daire bezemeli
örnek dikkat çekicidir. Kalkolitik Çağ çanak çömleği (9 adet) boya bezemelidir.
Kahverengi, beyaz, pembe ve mor astarlı mal grupları belirlenmiştir. Son
Neolitik Çağ kaplarının Göller Yöresi, Batı Anadolu kıyıları ve kuzeydeki Kütahya
bölgesi ile ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Orta Anadolu ile ilişkiler ise daha
azdır. İlk Kalkolitik Çağ kapları Göller Yöresi ile olan güçlü ilişkileri
vurgulamaktadır. Yine Afyonkarahisar ile olan ilişkiler vardır. Morumsu kırmızı
astarlı örneklerin varlığı kuzeydeki Aslanapa kültürünün Uşak ilindeki
yayılımını göstermesi bakımından önemlidir.
"MİLLİ MÜCADELE DÖNEMİNDE KAZIM KARABEKİR PAŞA’NIN ENVER PAŞA HAKKINDAKİ DÜŞÜNCELERİ VE İSTİHBARAT ÇALIŞMALARI"
Authors: ARTUÇ Nevzat 
Published: September 2019

Milli
Mücadele Dönemi’nde Enver Paşa ve arkadaşlarının faaliyetleri ve niyetleri
hakkında Kazım Karabekir tarafından verilen bilgiler büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Kazım Karabekir, daha önce İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti çatısı altında birlikte
mücadele ettiği Enver Paşa’yı en iyi tanıyan isimlerin başında yer almaktadır.
II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi öncesi Osmanlı Hürriyet Cemiyeti’nin Manastır şubesini
bizzat Enver Paşa ile birlikte kurmuşlardır. II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra,
birlikte İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti’nin İstanbul teşkilatının kurulmasında
mühim rol oynamıştır. Ancak II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanından sonra Enver Paşa hızla
yükselmiş, Kazım Karabekir ise siyasetten mümkün mertebe uzak kalmıştır. Bu
tarihten ikili arasındaki fikir ayrılıkları belirgin olarak ortaya çıkmaya
başlamıştır. Dolayısıyla esaslı bir İttihatçı olan Kazım Karabekir’in, bir
dönem yakın arkadaşı olan Enver Paşa hakkında yapmış olduğu değerlendirmeler
büyük önem arz etmektedir.

Kazım Karabekir Paşa,
Milli Mücadele sırasında Mustafa Kemal Paşa tarafında yer almış, Birinci Dünya
Savaşı’nın başlıca sorumlusu olmakla, Ankara Hükümeti’ni arkadan vurmakla ve
hayalcilikle itham ettiği Enver Paşa ve arkadaşlarına karşı açıkça cephe
almıştır. Karabekir, bu düşüncelerini ilk kez 5 Mayıs 1920’de TBMM Riyaseti’ne yazmış
olduğu raporda gerekçeleriyle birlikte dile getirmiştir. Konuya ilişkin bir
kısım . Nevzat ARTUÇMEüzerindeki etkileri
lacaktır.rlikte Karabekir'açıklanmaya öuhtaç bir konudur.a yer almış, Enver
Paşa ve arkadabelge, Karabekir’in İstiklal
Harbimizde İttihat ve Terakki ve Enver Paşa ile İstiklal Harbimiz adlı eserlerinde yayınlanmıştır. Ancak
Karabekir’in Enver Paşa hakkında Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya gönderdiği ve oldukça
katı bir üslupla kaleme aldığı bir kısım raporlar ise bugüne kadar yayınlanmamıştır.
Karabekir’in Enver Paşa hakkında mümkün olan en sert tedbirlerin alınmasını
isteyen söz konusu raporları oldukça dikkat çekicidir. Karabekir’in eski dava
arkadaşı Enver Paşa hakkında bu denli nefret duyguları içerisinde olması
tarihçiler açısından elbette açıklanmaya muhtaç bir konudur. Çalışmada söz
konusu raporların içeriği ile
birlikte Karabekir’in Enver Paşa’ya karşı izlemiş olduğu olumsuz tutumunun
nedenleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Bu sayede konu akademik bir bakış açısıyla
aydınlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Motivación y autorregulación a partir del uso del portafolio electrónico en los alumnos del nivel superior
Authors: Del Valle Escudero Paola , Morales Carreto Miriel Carlos , Sumano García Adriana 
Published: September 2019

El siguiente artículo de investigación, puesto al servicio de alumnos y docentes de nivel superior de tres distintos contextos del territorio mexicano, tiene como objetivo conocer si el uso de la estrategia del portafolio electrónico influye en el proceso de motivación y autorregulación de los estudiantes en asignaturas correspondientes al área de ciencias sociales. Para ello, la pregunta central del proyecto fue: ¿de qué manera los docentes de nivel superior utilizan el portafolio electrónico como estrategia de enseñanza basada en la reflexión, de modo que contribuya en la autorregulación y motivación del aprendizaje de los alumnos de segundo, quinto y sexto semestres, de tres contextos distintos, durante el periodo escolar 2010? Para responderla se planeó una metodología cualitativa y se empleó el método descriptivo; como apoyo, las técnicas de recolección de datos implementadas fueron tres: el registro observacional, el cuestionario y la entrevista. Los investigadores recopilaron información sobre las fortalezas de la aplicación y encontraron que los estudiantes se sienten motivados al realizar las actividades con el portafolio y muestran con ello un buen desempeño. Como principal debilidad se comprobó que el tiempo de desarrollo de las actividades no fue suficiente para el fomento de las competencias deseadas. Finalmente, a la luz de referencias teóricas, se llegó a la contrastación de los hallazgos y validación para así detallar propuestas de mejora para futuras investigaciones, poniendo de manifiesto trabajar la estrategia sistemática y, continuamente, para obtener mayor beneficio.
CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICO EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS DE PACIENTES CON SÍNDROME CORONARIO AGUDO DE LA UNIDAD DE CUIDADOS INTENSIVOS DEL HOSPITAL FÉLIX TORREALVA GUTIÉRREZ. ICA, PERÚ
Authors: Jesús Milagrito Avalos-Cabrera  , Fernando Carranza-Quisp  
Published: September 2019

Objetivo: Determinar las características clínico epidemiológicas del Síndrome Coronario Agudo (SICA) en los pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) del Hospital Félix Torrealva Gutierrez en el año 2010. Material y métodos: Diseño descriptivo observacional, se evaluaron 34 historias clínicas, se evaluaron variables como edad, sexo, diagnóstico al ingreso, factores de riesgo coronario, complicaciones clínicas intrahospitalarias, etc. Los datos obtenidos se expusieron en tablas, se compararon los resultados con la literatura revisada. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que el SICA, representó el 50% de las causas de ingreso en la UCI,el 85,29 % de los pacientes tuvieron 60 años o más, predominaron los varones (73,53%) sobre las mujeres (26, 47% ) , la formas clínica que predominó fue el infarto agudo de miocardio (67,64%) ,hubo predominio del sexo masculino en angina inestable como en el infarto agudo de miocardio, la mayoría de pacientes se hospitalizó 6 horas o más después de iniciado el cuadro clínico,el 61,77% de los pacientes presentaban hipertensión arterial como factor de riesgo coronario,la Diabetes Mellitus y las Dislipidemias constituyeron el segundo y tercer factor de riesgo de importancia ( 26,47 y 23,52 %),las arritmias cardiac as fueron las complicaciones más frecuentes con 47,05%, la tasa de mortalidad fue de 14,71 %. Conclusiones: La forma clínica predominante fue el infarto agudo de miocardio; los factores de riesgo coronarios más importantes fueron la hipertensión arterial (HTA), la Diabetes Mellitus y las Dislipidemias, las complicaciones clínicas intrahospitalarias más importantes fueron las arritmias cardíacas.
Digital Transformation of Management, Economy, and Social Sphere: Reality and Prospects
Authors: Achba L. V. , Vorona-Slivinskaya L. G. , Voskresenskaya E. V. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study examines the current state of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere. The authors analyze the fundamental features of the digitalization of management, economy, and social sphere, namely: the mechanism of transformation of a considerable part of social and business interactions within the information and telecommunications space; development of remote forms of employment and transmission of information; active commercialization and use of digital currency and smart contracts; development of digital management.Aim. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions on the current state of management, economy, and social sphere, and to develop practical recommendations on the improvement of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere.Tasks. As part of the realization of the set aim, the authors solve the problems of examining the legal and regulatory framework of formation and development of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere; analyzing the content of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere in modern Russia; identifying the problems of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere, and prospects for its development.Methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises the fundamental provisions of the modern economic theory, theories of public and municipal administration and those describing the functioning of the social sphere. The information basis of this study includes the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation, statistics of public institutions and science centers on the implementation of newinformation technologies, materials of national programs for the digitalization of the economy and social sphere.Results. The authors substantiate that at the current stage of development of management, economy, and social sphere, information and computer technology has a decisive impact on the technological and institutional environment within the society.Conclusions. Examination of indicators associated with the transformation of digital technology in management, economy, and social sphere makes it possible to conclude that the Russian Federation as a whole is making good progress in the digitalization of the examined sphere. However, by independently integrating into a digital reference system, Russia faces a key problem in the field of management. Digital technologies will not work without establishing relations between economic actors and their management in general. Without this synchronization, they cannot develop properly.
Comparative analysis of the perception of neuromarketing tools by consumers in Russia and China
Authors: Molchanov N. N. , Galay N. I. , Yang J. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. The presented study aims to gauge the reactions of Russian and Chinese consumers to the use of neuromaketing tools. In the course of the study, several hypotheses are tested using statistical analysis.Tasks. The authors assess the awareness of the respondents in the field of interest and their attitude as consumers (individuals) to neuromarketing and the use of neurotechnology in Russia and China. Methods. The hypotheses are tested in practice using a questionnaire survey of the respondents (by means of a handout questionnaire or an online questionnaire). The assessment of the attitude to the use of neuromarketing tools by the citizens of the Russian Federation and China is examined. The respondents are asked questions with one answer, multiple answers, and Likert scale questions. Data are processed in IBM SPSS Statistics 24 using such statistical methods as frequency analysis, contrast of means, etc.Results. The opinion of Russian and Chinese consumers on the use of neurotechnology for commercial purposes is comprehensively assessed. The study analyzes the issues of the awareness of Russian and Chinese citizens about neurotechnology, their own consumer behavior, and their attitude to the use of neurotechnology. Consumer opinion is examined to determine the risk of public discontent and prejudice against the implementation of neurotechnology.Conclusions. Both Russia and China are facing potential threats to the development of neurotechnology from public opinion. The risk of a statutory ban on neurotechnology due to public discontent and low perception of the ethical aspect of this tool by consumers in Russia and China is vastly overstated by contemporary researchers and media. Consumers are actually rather tolerant of the examined tool and show no signs of discontent or fear. The long-term relevance of the obtained data isobvious.
The Effect of Foreign Exchange Rate, Inflation Rate and Market Return on Return of Bank Perseros’ Stock
Authors: Prastuti Doddi , Setianingrum Pristina Hermastuti 
Published: September 2019

Stock return is affected by many factors, among others are: macro economics environments, political condition, fundamental corporate performance, financial market condition, etc. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of foreign exchange rate, inflation rate and market return on bank perseros’ stock (government owned banks). We take the case of bank perseros’ because those banks are among the biggest banks in Indonesia in terms of capital. Our observation period starts from January 2010 to September 2014. This period of observation is chosen because it was after the crisis of 2008 and therefore during the time the effect of the crisis on Indonesia’s financial market was mild. Due to the IPO of Bank Tabungan Negara was in the late year of 2009, therefore our period of research run from January 2010 until September 2014.Our justification to use the foreign exchange rate, inflation rate and market return as independent variable is because the foreign exchange rate, inflation rate are considered to be macro economics variable, and market return is financial market variable. The data used in this study is monthly secondary data of stock price data of bank perseros’, the foreign exchange rate, inflation rate and market return. In this study, the independent variables used are the foreign exchange rate (X1), inflation rate (X2) and market return (X3), while the dependent variable used is return of bank perseros’ stock (Y). Result of study shows that the regression function is: Y = - 0.036 + 0.0000033 X1 + 0.046 X2 + 1.531 X3. The test of hypothesis in this study shows that simultaneously the foreign exchange rate (X1), inflation rate (X2) and market return (X3) have significant effect on return of bank perseros’ stock (Y). This is shown by sig. F = 0.000 < 5% (α). Partially the effect of foreign exchange rate and inflation rate on return of bank perseros’ stock are not significant, these are shown by p-value of X1 = 0.468 and p-value of X2 = 0.89 which are greater than α of 5%. Whereas the market return has significant partial effect on return of bank perseros’ stock, the p-value is 0.000. The effect of independent variable on return stock simultaneously is 53.1%. Whereas partial effect of each X1, X2 and X3 is 0.24%, 0.0081% and 52.27% The conclusion of the study is: macro economics and financial markets simultaneously have effect on return of bank perseros’ stock. However the financial market variable has much greater effect compare to the other variables.
Le coup du paquet de cigarettes
Authors: Renucci France , Kouchner Camille 
Published: September 2019

On peut mourir socialement et délibérément pour ressusciter ailleurs ou sous une autre identité. La littérature connaît de telles aventures, mais le droit a dû s’y intéresser aussi. Disparaître, une liberté publique, un droit de l’homme ?
Factors associated with delivering premature and/or low birth weight infants among pregnant HIV-positive women on antiretroviral treatment at Dr George Mukhari Hospital, South Africa
Authors: Gibango N. N. , Mda S. , Ntuli T. S. 
Published: September 2019

Background: Prematurity and low birthweight (LBW) deliveries amongst pregnant women infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) remain a challenge worldwide. The association between prematurity, LBW and antiretroviral therapy (ART) or prophylactic antiretroviral drug (ARV) exposure in pregnancy is unclear. This study evaluates the risk of delivering a premature and/or LBW infant among HIV-positive pregnant women on ART or prophylactic ARV.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted (April to October 2012). HIV-positive women on prophylactic ARV (dual therapy) or lifelong ART (triple therapy or HAART) were enrolled in the study. Women who did not have a documented HIV result during pregnancy, those tested before delivery and those found to be HIV-positive were considered as not exposed to ARV drugs during pregnancy. This group received a standard dose of nevirapine during labour. The control group was made up of HIV-negative women.Results: Of the 496 mothers enrolled in the study, 59% (288/496) were HIV-positive, of whom 72% (206/288) were on ART or prophylactic ARV. The mean age was 27.6 ± 6.5 years (15 to 47 years). The mean gestational age (GA) was 35.9 ± 3.6 weeks (24– 42 weeks). Infants’ birthweights ranged from 550 to 4 900 g (2.5 ± 0.9 kg). HIV-positive mothers not on ART or ARV prophylaxis were likely to deliver an infant at GA 28 weeks (p 0.05) or birthweight 1 000 g (p 0.05) compared with their counterparts. Conclusion: HIV-positive pregnant women not on ART or ARV prophylaxis were at a risk of delivering babies at GA 28 weeks or birthweight 1 000 g. There is a need to encourage early and regular attendance for antenatal care so that HIV-positive pregnant women can be identified and have access to treatment during pregnancy.
Usage of antibiotics in the intensive care units of an academic tertiary-level hospital
Authors: Johnston Deanne , Khan Razeeya , Miot Jacqui , Moch Shirra , Van Deventer Yolande , Richards Guy 
Published: September 2019

Background: The post-antibiotic era is approaching fast as multidrug-resistant bacteria emerge and the antibiotic pipeline slows to a trickle. Antibiotic stewardship requires that antibiotics be used appropriately and as such this study reviewed the utilisation of antibiotics in five adult intensive care units (ICUs) at Charlotte Maxeke Johannesburg Academic Hospital.Methods: A retrospective, cross-sectional record review of admissions to the Coronary, Cardiothoracic, Multidisciplinary, Neurology and Trauma ICUs was conducted over one month. Information from the ICU chart was captured on a modified version of the South African Antibiotic Stewardship Programme, Antibiotic Prescription Chart.Results: A total of 204 files were reviewed with 55.2% of patients receiving antibiotics during admission. The three most frequently prescribed were amoxicillin clavulanate (n = 46), piperacillin/tazobactam (n = 32) and cefazolin (n = 28), while colistin was used on one occasion. The majority of antibiotics (84.9%) were given for five days or less. Of concern however, of 35 instances where concurrent administration of antibiotics occurred, 8 had a similar spectrum and on 7 occasions the duration of antibiotic treatment was longer than 7 days. Cultures were ordered on 228 occasions. In patients receiving antibiotics 61.6% had cultures ordered; however, only 56.3% of these were taken before or on the day that antibiotics were started.Conclusion: This study showed that generally the duration of antibiotic treatment was short, concurrent use of antibiotics was minimal and the use of a restricted formulary limited the use of specific antibiotics such as colistin. However, implementation of stewardship principles and ordering of appropriate cultures would assist in further improving appropriate use of antibiotics in the ICU setting.
The Safety of Using Active Triage to Provide Advice Rather than a Face-To-Face Neurology Outpatient Appointment
Authors: Bennett Karina , de Boisanger Louis , Moreton Fiona , Davenport Richard , Stone Jon 
Published: September 2019

Background Neurology referrals from primary care are increasing. Actively triaging referrals is one way of providing a better patient-focussed service. Methods We reviewed the safety and cost-effectiveness of ‘advice only’ rather than face-to-face appointments for neurology patients via active triage. Referrals triaged as ‘advice only’ were identified over a 6-month period. Data were collected on reason for referral, opinion of triaging neurologist and whether the patient re-presented to neurology within 12 months. Results A total of 10% (236 out of 2,445) of referred patients were given advice only after active triage. A total of 71% (n = 167) had no further secondary care presentations in 12 months. The most common presentation was headache (n = 57; 13%). One patient had a major diagnostic change following delayed review. Conclusions Advice only’ allows patients to receive timely advice and management. It appears safe and is likely to be cost effective, although further data are required on whether it provides satisfactory outcomes for patients and general practitioners.
Radiographic Analysis of Resistant and Neglected Clubfoot treated by Fixator
Authors: Kumar Mithilesh , Khanna Manish 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Sixteen resistant and neglected clubfoot deformities in patients of age group from 8 months to 11 years were treated with external fixator during December 2012 to November 2013. The radiological evaluation of feet was done to know the alignment of bones to decide the extent of correction required. Results were graded as good.

How to cite this article
Khanna M, Kumar M. Radiographic Analysis of Resistant and Neglected Clubfoot treated by Fixator. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2015;2(2):71-73.