bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE OF DIGITAL PAYMENT SYSTEM PADA PELAKU UMKM DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Saragih Saut Pintubipar 
Published: October 2019

Transaksi keuangan melalui digital payment di Indonesia tercatat mengalami kemajuan dan adanya pergeseran antara transaksi keuangan tunai, non-cash dan e-money. Dalam Penelitian ini akan dikaji bagaimana pergeseran model pembayaran oleh penjual dan pembeli dengan pembayaran yang berbasis digital payment seperti mobile payment, internet banking, elektronik, dan pembayaran digital berbasis aplikasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik interview serta menggunaka questionnaire sebagai instrumen penelitian dalam mengumpulkan data primer dari seluruh responden. Metode analisis data adalah menggunakan metode perhitungan regresi linier sederhana dan alat pengolahan data menggunakan alat bantu berupa perangkat lunak berupa software spss. Hasil dari pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa pelaku usaha umkm di kota Batam telah menggunakan sistem pembayaran digital dimana gateway pembayaran yang banyak dilakukan adalah melalui mobile payment sebesar 80%, kemudian diikuti oleh internet banking payment, diikuti oleh pembayaran berbasis elektronik dan menggunakan sistem pembayaran berbasis aplikasi. Penggunaan sistem pembayaran digital ini juga telah dilakukan sejak 5 tahun terakhir ini dimana seluruh responden telah menggunakan minimal 1 tahun terakhir dan bahkan sudah 5 tahun terakhir sejak 2019. Data penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa variabel penelitian yang digunakan menjelaskan bahwa adanya saling hubungan yang saling mempengaruhi dan memberikan korelasi yang siginifikan. Seluruh hiptotesis yang ditetapkan pada penelitian ini juga diterima. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa sistem pembayaran digital oleh pelaku usaha UMKM di kota Batam diterima.
Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Penyakit Pada Tanaman Sayur Sawi Dengan Metode Bayes
Authors: Nainggolan Friska , Hutahaean Harvei Desman , Gea Asaziduhu 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak
Sayur sawi tergolong tanaman sayuran daun dari keluarga Crucifarea yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dan sudah sangat populer dikalangan masyarakat.Sayur sawi sering di gunakan masyarakat sebagai bahan olahan dalam berbagai jenis masakan.Pada umumnya sayur sawi di tanam di daerah dataran rendah hingga dataran tinggi dan panen di lakukan pada umur 30 -60 hari setelah tanam tergantung varietasnya.Sistem pakar merupakan sistem yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer, agar komputer dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para ahli . Metode bayes merupakan salah satu metode yang terdapat pada sistem pakar yang dapat menghitung nilai-nilai probabilitas setiap gejala.Sistem pakar mendeteksi penyakit tanaman sayur sawi memilki 5 jenis penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman sayur sawi yaitu Rebah semai,busuk daun, akar gada, bercak daun dan busuk alternaria.

Kata kunci : Sistem Pakar, Metode Bayes.Sayur sawi.

Abstract
Mustard vegetables are classified as leaf vegetables from the Cruciferaefamily which have high economic value and are very popular among the people. Mustard vegetables are often used by people as processed ingredients in various types of cuisine. In general, Vegetable Vegetables are planted in the lowlands to the highlands and harvest is done at the age of 30 - 60 days after planting, depending on the variety. Expert systems are systems that try to adopt human knowledge to computers, so that computers can solve problems as usual by experts. Bayes method is one of the methods found in expert systems that can calculate or process the probability values ​​of each symptom. The expert system detects mustard plant disease has 5 types of diseases found in mustard vegetable plants, namely seedlings, leaf rot, clubroot, leaf spot, alternaria rot. Keywords: Expert System, Bayes Method, mustard greens.
Pengaruh Visual Merchandising Terhadap Impulse Buying
Authors: Arifah Fildzah Qisthina , Saputri Marheni Eka 
Published: October 2019

Salah satu strategi visual Miniso adalah “ Golden Display ” yaitu tampilan pintu masuk (tiga rak teratas Miniso). Selain memperhatikan tam pilan visual, Miniso juga berusaha memahami perilaku konsumen dan salah satu perilaku konsumen yang sering terjadi pada gerai ritel adalah impulse buying , dimana sebanyak 60% pelanggan Miniso Kota Bandung merupakan impulse buyer . Maka dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh visual merchandising terhadap impulse buying pada konsumen Miniso Kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan men ganalisis visual merchandising di Miniso Kota Bandung, impulse buying di Miniso Kota Bandung, pengaruh visual merchandising terhadap impulse buying di Miniso Kota Bandung secara parsial, dan pengaruh visual merchandising terhadap impulse buying di Miniso Kota Bandung secara simultan . Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif yang dilakuka n, diketahui visual merchandising dan impulse buying toko Miniso Kota Bandung berada pada kategori baik . Hasil penelitian parsial yang telah dilakukan, vari abel visual merchandising (window display) memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap impulse buying . Sedangkan variabel visual merchandising (in-store form, floor merchandising, dan promotional signage) memiliki hubungan yang tidak signifikan terhadap impulse buying . Variabel visual merchandising (window display in-store form, floor merchandising, dan promotional signage) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signif ikan terhadap impulse buying , dengan persentase pengaruh sebesar 19% sedangkan sisanya 81% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain seperti pelayanan yang ramah, ka ryawan yang cepat tanggap, produk- produk yang kualitasnya dijamin baik dengan harga y ang terjangkau dan lain sebagainya.
صعوبات التعلم النمائية لأطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر معلميهم بمدينة مصراتة
Authors: الشوكي أحمد محمد , كريم ربيعة أحمد 
Published: October 2019

هدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على صعوبات التعلم النمائية لأطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر معلميهم، وقد تحددت مشكلة البحث بالسؤال التالي :
-	ما صعوبات التعلم النمائية لأطفال الروضة من وجهة نظر المعلمين بمدينة مصراتة.
ولتحقيق هدف البحث اتبع الباحثان المنهج الوصفي؛ نظرا لما يوفره هذا المنهج من إمكانية التوصل إلى الحقائق الدقيقة، والظروف القائمة المتعلقة بموضوع البحث، وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من جميع معلمات أطفال الروضة بمدينة مصراتة والبالغ عددهم (97) معلمة، حيث تكونت عينة البحث من ( 40) معلمة، وقد تم استخدام مقياس جاهز معد من قبل الباحث ( عادل عبد الله) للعام الجامعي (2006)، والمطبق على البيئة المصرية، وتم التأكد من صدق المقياس بعرضه على مجموعة من المحكمين، وتم التأكد من ثباته حيث بلغ معامل الثبات ( 0.72)، وللوصول إلى نتائج البحث استخدم الباحثان الوسائل الإحصائية: الوسط المرجح والوزن المئوي.
وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج التالية:
من أجل التوصل إلى معرفة صعوبات التعلم النمائية الأكثر حدة، أو نسبة شيوعها، تم تفريغ كل استبانه من الاستبانات وفق بدائلها، وترتيبها حسب أوساطها المرجحة، وأوزانها المئوية، اتضح أن عدد الفقرات المتحققة (6) فقرات، أما عدد الفقرات غير المتحققة (42) فقرة، وبعد فحص محتوى العبارات الستة المتحققة يتضح (3) عبارات تنتمي لمجال صعوبات الانتباه, وعبارة واحدة تنتمي لمجال صعوبات الإدراك, كذلك عبارة واحدة تنتمي إلى مجال صعوبات التفكير, أيضاً عبارة واحدة تنتمي لمجال الصعوبات اللغوية، مما يعني أن صعوبات الانتباه كانت أوضح من بقية الصعوبات، كما تشير نتائج البحث إلى انخفاض انتشار صعوبات التعلم النمائية لأطفال الروضة في المجال الثالث الذي يختص بصعوبات الذاكرة، والمجال السادس الذي يختص بالصعوبات البصرية الحركية.
Spectroscopic Follow-up of Discoveries from the NEOWISE Proper Motion Survey
Authors: Greco Jennifer J. , Schneider Adam C. , Cushing Michael C. , Kirkpatrick J. Davy , Burgasser Adam J. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We present low-resolution near-infrared spectra of discoveries from an all-sky proper motion search conducted using multi-epoch data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. Using the data from NEOWISE, along with the AllWISE catalog, Schneider et al. conducted an all-sky proper motion survey to search for nearby objects with high proper motions. Here, we present a follow-up spectroscopic survey of 65 of their discoveries, which focused primarily on potentially nearby objects (d < 25 pc), candidate late-type brown dwarfs (≥L7), and subdwarf candidates. We found 31 new M dwarfs, 18 new L dwarfs, and 11 new T dwarfs. Of these, 13 are subdwarfs, including one new sdL1 and two new sdL7s. Eleven of these discoveries, with spectral types ranging from M7 to T7 (including one subdwarf) are predicted to be within 25 pc, adding to the number of known objects in the solar neighborhood. We also discovered three new early-type T subdwarf candidates, one sdT1, one sdT2, and one sdT3, which would increase the number of known early-type T subdwarfs from two to five.
A Markov Model for Non-lognormal Density Distributions in Compressive Isothermal Turbulence
Authors: Mocz Philip , Burkhart Blakesley 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Compressive isothermal turbulence is known to have a near lognormal density probability distribution function (PDF) with a width that scales with the sonic Mach number and nature of the turbulent driving (solenoidal versus compressive). However, the physical processes that mold the extreme high and low density structures in a turbulent medium can be different, with the densest structures being composed of strong shocks that evolve on shorter timescales than the low density fluid. The density PDF in a turbulent medium exhibits deviations from lognormal due to shocks, that increases with the sonic Mach number, which is often ignored in analytic models for turbulence and star formation. We develop a simple model for turbulence by treating it as a continuous Markov process, which explains both the density PDF and the transient timescales of structures as a function of density, using a framework developed in Scannapieco & Safarzadeh (2018). Our analytic model depends on only a single parameter, the effective compressive sonic Mach number, and successfully describes the non-lognormal behavior seen in both 1D and 3D simulations of supersonic and subsonic compressive isothermal turbulence. The model quantifies the non-lognormal distribution of density structures in turbulent environments, and has application to star-forming molecular clouds and star formation efficiencies.
Femtosecond Laser–Assisted Small Incision Sutureless Intrastromal Lamellar Keratoplasty (SILK) for Corneal Transplantation in Keratoconus
Authors: Pradhan Kishore R. , Reinstein Dan Z. , Vida Ryan S. , Archer Timothy J. , Dhungel Shashwat , Dhungana Purushottam , Carp Glenn I. 
Published: October 2019

PURPOSE:
To describe a femtosecond laser–assisted small incision sutureless intrastromal lamellar keratoplasty in an eye with severe keratoconus and report on the outcome with a 1-year follow-up.

METHODS:
A 20-year-old man with a history of keratoconus presented for evaluation at the Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology, Kathmandu, Nepal. The patient had previously undergone a deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in the left eye. Examination of the right eye revealed an uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) of counting fingers with a manifest refraction of −5.00 −3.50 × 170, giving a corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) of 20/80. Thinnest pachymetry was 425 µm and progression of both anterior and posterior corneal elevation tomography and maximum keratometry was noted compared to examination 2 years prior. The VisuMax femtosecond laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany) was used to prepare the donor and recipient cornea. The donor graft was inserted into the recipient through the 3-mm small incision. No sutures were applied.

RESULTS:

At 2 weeks postoperatively, UDVA was 20/50 with a manifest refraction of −1.00 −5.00 × 145 (20/32). One year postoperatively, UDVA was 20/80 with a manifest refraction of −2.50 −3.50 × 125 (20/40
−2
), with the maximum keratometry decreasing from 64.08 to 56.74 diopters.

CONCLUSIONS:
This femtosecond laser–assisted sutureless intrastromal corneal transplantation technique may provide an option to improve the quality of vision for some patients with keratoconus, affording a simpler postoperative follow-up course compared to traditional anterior lamellar or full-thickness corneal transplantation.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(10):663–671.]
OPTIMIZATION OF MICROWAVE ASSISTED DELIGNIFICATION OF WOOD RESIDUES BY SURFACE RESPONSE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Trifan Adrian , Calinescu Ioan , Vinatoru Mircea , Gavrila Adina Ionuta 
Published: October 2019

Efficient processing of vegetal biomass is a great challenge to current research studies. This work is focused on improving the yield of enzymatic hydrolysis of wood residues by removal of lignin using a alkaline wash assisted by microwave heating. The treatments were carried out for one hour in a pressurized microwave reactor (Synthwave-Milestone). The performance of the treatments was assessed by monitoring the concentration of lignin (determined by UV absorbance at 320 nm against a calibration curve). Each experiment was carried out in duplicate. The treatment conditions were established according to an experimental matrix constructed (in Design Expert 11) after the careful selection of the most important factors that affect the lignin removal from wood residue: concentration of NaOH solution, liquid to solid ratio and temperature. A central composite design was constructed with the independent factors mentioned above. ANOVA indicated adequate fitting of the model (correlation coefficient R2=0.95). The exploration of the experimental space (figure 1) with the fitted model indicates the dominant effect of temperature as independent factor. Optimization of experimental conditions within the experimental space was carried according to the following criteria: minimization of temperature, liquid to solid ratio and NaOH concentration and maximization of the response variable, the lignin concentration. The optimal solution (141 mg lignin / g dry wood residue) proposed by the model for these optimization criteria indicates a point in the region determined by the following coordinates: 0.4M NaOH, 1070C and a ratio of liquid to solid equal to 50. Fig. 1. 3D plot of lignin responses surfaces function of the independent factors with significant effectsAcknowledgment The authors acknowledge the financial support received from Competitiveness Operational Program 2014-2020, Priority axis 1, Project No. P_36_611, MySMIS code 107066, Innovative Technologies for Materials Quality Assurance in Health, Energy and Environmental - Center for Innovative Manufacturing Solutions of Smart Biomaterials and Biomedical Surfaces – INOVABIOMED.
Secondary organic aerosol formation from the laboratory oxidation of biomass burning emissions
Authors: Lim Christopher Y. , Hagan David H. , Coggon Matthew M. , Koss Abigail R. , Sekimoto Kanako , de Gouw Joost , Warneke Carsten , Cappa Christopher D. , Kroll Jesse H. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Biomass burning is an important source of aerosol and
trace gases to the atmosphere, but how these emissions change chemically
during their lifetimes is not fully understood. As part of the Fire
Influence on Regional and Global Environments Experiment (FIREX 2016), we
investigated the effect of photochemical aging on biomass burning organic
aerosol (BBOA) with a focus on fuels from the western United States.
Emissions were sampled into a small (150 L) environmental chamber and
photochemically aged via the addition of ozone and irradiation by 254 nm
light. While some fraction of species undergoes photolysis, the vast
majority of aging occurs via reaction with OH radicals, with total OH
exposures corresponding to the equivalent of up to 10 d of atmospheric
oxidation. For all fuels burned, large and rapid changes are seen in the
ensemble chemical composition of BBOA, as measured by an aerosol mass
spectrometer (AMS). Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) formation is seen for
all aging experiments and continues to grow with increasing OH exposure, but
the magnitude of the SOA formation is highly variable between experiments.
This variability can be explained well by a combination of differences in OH
exposure and the total concentration of non-methane organic gases (NMOGs) in
the chamber before oxidation, as measured by PTR-ToF-MS (r2 values from
0.64 to 0.83). From this relationship, we calculate the fraction of carbon
from biomass burning NMOGs that is converted to SOA as a function of
equivalent atmospheric aging time, with carbon yields ranging from 24±4 % after 6 h to 56±9 % after 4 d.
Microbial community composition and abundance after millennia of submarine permafrost warming
Authors: Mitzscherling Julia , Horn Fabian , Winterfeld Maria , Mahler Linda , Kallmeyer Jens , Overduin Pier P. , Schirrmeister Lutz , Winkel Matthias , Grigoriev Mikhail N. , Wagner Dirk , Liebner Susanne 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Warming of the Arctic led to an increase in permafrost
temperatures by about 0.3 ∘C during the last decade. Permafrost
warming is associated with increasing sediment water content, permeability,
and diffusivity and could in the long term alter microbial community
composition and abundance even before permafrost thaws. We studied the
long-term effect (up to 2500 years) of submarine permafrost warming on
microbial communities along an onshore–offshore transect on the Siberian
Arctic Shelf displaying a natural temperature gradient of more than 10 ∘C. We analysed the in situ development of bacterial abundance
and community composition through total cell counts (TCCs), quantitative PCR
of bacterial gene abundance, and amplicon sequencing and correlated the
microbial community data with temperature, pore water chemistry, and sediment
physicochemical parameters. On timescales of centuries, permafrost warming
coincided with an overall decreasing microbial abundance, whereas millennia
after warming microbial abundance was similar to cold onshore permafrost. In
addition, the dissolved organic carbon content of all cores was lowest in
submarine permafrost after millennial-scale warming. Based on correlation
analysis, TCC, unlike bacterial gene abundance, showed a significant rank-based
negative correlation with increasing temperature, while bacterial gene copy
numbers showed a strong negative correlation with salinity. Bacterial
community composition correlated only weakly with temperature but strongly
with the pore water stable isotopes δ18O and δD, as well as with
depth. The bacterial community showed substantial spatial variation and an
overall dominance of Actinobacteria, Chloroflexi, Firmicutes,
Gemmatimonadetes, and Proteobacteria, which are amongst the microbial taxa
that were also found to be active in other frozen permafrost environments.
We suggest that, millennia after permafrost warming by over 10 ∘C,
microbial community composition and abundance show some indications for
proliferation but mainly reflect the sedimentation history and
paleoenvironment and not a direct effect through warming.
Property Rights, Citizenship, Corruption, and Inequality: Confiscating Loyalist Estates during the American Revolution
Authors: Gallo Marcus 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
In Maryland, fierce debate attended the decision to confiscate loyalist lands, but the state eventually embraced confiscation, seizing significantly more loyalist land than neighbors who had access to lands in the trans-Appalachian west. State senators who initially objected to property confiscations found themselves forced by necessity to adopt a revolutionary view of subjecthood, in which loyalists who abandoned the state voluntarily abrogated their citizenship. While some irregularity surrounded Maryland's confiscations, this paled in comparison to the corruption that attended confiscation in neighboring states like Pennsylvania and New Jersey. However, as in other confiscations, the state's political and military officers came to dominate purchases of loyalist land, demonstrating the influence of the wealthy over Maryland's political process.
Is Bill Cosby Still Funny?
Authors: Deen Phillip 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Bill Cosby's immorality has raised intriguing aesthetic and ethical issues. Do the crimes that he has been convicted of lessen the aesthetic value of his stand-up and, even if we can enjoy it, should we? This article first discusses the intimate relationship between the comedian and audience. The art form itself is structurally intimate, and at the same time the comedian claims to express an authentic self on stage. After drawing an analogy between the question of the moral character of comedians and the aesthetic value of their stand-up and the debate over the ethical criticism of art, this article argues that it is reasonable to find a comedian's performance less funny, because stand-up's artistic success relies on this intimacy. It contrasts the comedy of Bill Cosby with that of Louis C.K., whose moral flaws are much more present in his comedy, and it is therefore more difficult to find him funny. Last, it is ethically permissible to enjoy their comedy, if no harm to others results, both because it does not corrupt the audience's character and because amusement is valuable.
La utopía antiurbana nazi: El Plan General del Este
Authors: Fernández de Betoño Unai 
Published: October 2019

La Alemania nazi vio en el este europeo la oportunidad de ampliar su territorio, su espacio vital. Polonia sería el laboratorio de un inhumano plan de colonización, el Plan General del Este, que implicaba la sustitución de la población no aria por campesinos germánicos. La antiurbana ordenación del territorio lobotomizado fue detallada científicamente por un equipo de arquitectos, geógrafos y agronómos, bajo las órdenes de Heinrich Himmler. Los aspectos urbanísticos del utópico plan, basados en la teoría del lugar central, la autosuficiencia y la unidad vecinal, son de gran interés técnico, y ejercieron influencia en los poblados nuevos del franquismo. No se puede obviar, sin embargo, que, de haberse completado, el plan nazi hubiera supuesto el desplazamiento forzoso de 31 millones de europeos.
Supernumerary teeth observed in a live True’s beaked whale in the Bay of Biscay
Authors: Robbins James R. , Park Travis , Coombs Ellen J. 
Published: October 2019

Mesoplodont beaked whales are one of the most enigmatic mammalian genera. We document a pod of four beaked whales in the Bay of Biscay breaching and tail slapping alongside a large passenger ferry. Photographs of the animals were independently reviewed by experts, and identified as True’s beaked whales (Mesoplodon mirus). This is the first conclusive live sighting of these animals in the north-east Atlantic, and adds information to previous sightings that are likely to have been M. mirus. Photographs of an adult male appears to show two supernumerary teeth posterior to the apical mandibular tusks. Whilst analysed museum specimens (n = 8) did not show evidence of alveoli in this location, there is evidence of vestigial teeth and variable dentition in many beaked whale species. This is the first such record of supernumerary teeth in True’s beaked whales.