bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ECOLOGICAL, SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONSTRAINTS ON PASTORALISTS' ACCESS TO WATER, BLUE NILE STATE (SUDAN)
Authors: Ali Ibrahim Mustafa Mohammed 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article addresses the ecological, socio-economic and political constraints facing pastoralists' water access rights in Blue Nile State, south-eastern Sudan, over the last five decades. It examines the main constraints on pastoralists' access to water and looks at such issues as climate change, increasing human population, the expansion of agriculture, the expansion of Dinder National Park, civil war and the new international border created after the secession of South Sudan in 2011.
Can ESR be a diagnostic marker for assessing the severityof malarial infection? A retrospective study
Authors: Patil Asha , Muduthan Vivek Raghavan , Kunder Gunavathi 
Published: September 2019

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the variation of ESR in malarial infection and find out the variation of ESR in related to the degree of parasitemia.
Material and Methods: A retrospective study with a duration of 6 months, on 385 randomly selected positive malaria cases. Their clinical record and lab records were analyzed for ESR level.
Result: The sample of 385 positive malaria cases has included both males and females, ages ranged from 15-60 years old. A total number of Plasmodium.falciparumwas 60 (uncomplicated & severe cases) and for Plasmodiumvivax was 325. In P.vivax infection the raised values were seen in 174 cases (53.5%) and in P. falciparum infection it was seen in 36 cases (60%). The degree of parasitemia did not show any significant rise in ESR in case of malarial infection.
Conclusion: In our investigation, the degree of parasitemia did not show a significant rise in ESR except in the case of occasional parasitemia. We assume that the rise in ESR may be due to inflammatory process during infection or due to the presence of inclusion bodies
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(4) 2019 p.756-759
Забезпечення безпеки осіб, залучених до конфіденційного співробітництва під час досудового розслідування злочинів корисливо-насильницького спрямування
Authors: Ценов Д. М. 
Published: September 2019

У статті досліджено правове регулювання використання слідчим конфіденційного співробітництва під час досудового розслідування злочинів корисливо-насильницького спрямування. Здійснено аналіз думок науковців та практики реалізації положень законодавчих актів щодо наявних проблем забезпечення безпеки осіб, залучених до конфіденційного співробітництва під час досудового розслідування злочинів корисливо-насильницького спрямування та визначено напрями удосконалення такої діяльності.
Sobre a gênese do pensamento de Levinas: o Eros entre literatura e filosofia
Authors: Ciaramelli Fabio 
Published: September 2019

Nestas páginas, apoiando-me essencialmente nos Cahiers de captivité e nos dois esboços de romance inacabados e publicados nas OEvres completes, examinarei de que modo, nos seus anos de juventude, Levinas explorou a escrita literária como via de acesso à alteridade radical através de uma descrição narrativa da relação erótica. Porém, suas tentativas de escrever romances permaneceram inacabadas, e a descrição narrativa do eros deu lugar à sua descrição fenomenológica, apresentada na quarta seção de Totalidade e Infinito.

Palavras-chave: Literatura, Eros, Alteridade, Fenomenologia, Evasão.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN OLEH KADER POSYANDU TERHADAP PRAKTEK IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI (MP-ASI)
Authors: Andi Tenri Abeng  , Linda Hardiyanti  
Published: September 2019

Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi dan diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan, guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. MP-ASI diberikan sesuai dengan uur dari balita yaitu MPASI bayi umur 6-9 bulan, MP-ASI bayi umur 9-12 bulan dan MP-ASI bayi umur 12-24 bulan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan oleh kader posyandu terhadap praktek ibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Mallusesalo Kabupaten Wajo Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan perlakuan ulang (Pretest dan Posttest Group Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Malusesalo Kabupaten Wajo Tahun 2018. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode aksidental sampling yakni teknik penentuan sampel dengan cara pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan dengan kebetulan bertemu.Hasil penelitian ini yakni pelatihan oleh kader posyandu berpengaruh terhadap praktekibu dalam pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Mallusesalo Kabupaten Wajo (p=0,000). Adapun saran penelitian ini yakni perlupartisipasiaktif masyarakatuntukmendukungperan kader dalam menjalankan perannya saat kegiatan posyandu. Perlu peningkatan peran aktif kader dalam program-program peningkatanketerampilankader yangdilaksanakan olehpuskesmas dan dinas kesehatan.Meningkatkanprogrampelatihankaderyang bertujuan untuk meningkat keterampilan dan motivasi kader serta adanya supervisi dari puskesmas berupa monitoring dan evaluasi pada tiap kegiatan kader saat posyandu.
Gender equality in the Artic and North; socio-legal and geopolitical challenges
Authors: Gunnarsson Åsa , Svensson Eva-Maria 
Published: September 2019

This first issue of the Nordic Journal on Law and Society (NJOLAS) is dedicated to the theme of gender in the Artic. The articles are the result of research carried out by members of a transnational, socio-legal and interdisciplinary network on gender studies on women’s every-day life in Arctic and Northern Regions.
Together, the articles form a socio-legal contribution to fill an identified knowledge gap about gender equality in the Arctic and in the geopolitics of Arctic.
MHD Pulsations of Cylindrical Coronal Loops with Tangential Magnetic Discontinuity
Authors: Lopin I. , Nagorny I. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We study the dispersive properties of the fast-sausage MHD mode in a cylindrical coronal loop with tangential magnetic discontinuity at its interface. To model this effect, we consider a straight axial magnetic field inside a coronal tube and a force-free twisted field in the external medium. The obtained dispersion relation was solved numerically and a number of limiting cases were explored analytically. The results indicate that the principal fast-sausage mode is trapped for all axial wavenumbers. Even a tiny magnetic discontinuity (or external twist) has a crucial effect on the global sausage mode. This mode is almost nondispersive in the long wavelength limit for small external twist, whereas it is strongly dispersive for large magnetic twist. In all cases the phase speed of the fundamental mode tends to the lower vicinity of the external Alfvén speed for small axial wavenumbers. The cutoffs of higher radial order modes were found reduced with respect to the reference model with a straight external field. The damping rate of the leaky modes grows as the external magnetic twist increases. Some applications of the developed theory to explain the observed quasi-periodic pulsations in flaring loops were given.
Quantifying the Propagation of Fast Coronal Mass Ejections from the Sun to Interplanetary Space by Combining Remote Sensing and Multi-point In Situ Observations
Authors: Zhao Xiaowei , Liu Ying D. , Hu Huidong , Wang Rui 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
In order to have a comprehensive view of the propagation and evolution of coronal mass ejections (CMEs) from the Sun to deep interplanetary space beyond 1 au, we carry out a kinematic analysis of seven CMEs in solar cycle 23. The events are required to have coordinated coronagraph observations, interplanetary type II radio bursts, and multi-point in situ measurements at the Earth and Ulysses. A graduated cylindrical shell model, an analytical model without free parameters, and a magnetohydrodynamic model are used to derive CME kinematics near the Sun, to quantify the CME/shock propagation in the Sun–Earth space, and to connect in situ signatures at the Earth and Ulysses, respectively. We find that each of the seven CME-driven shocks experienced a major deceleration before reaching 1 au and thereafter propagated with a gradual deceleration from the Earth to larger distances. The resulting CME/shock propagation profile for each case is roughly consistent with all the data, which verifies the usefulness of the simple analytical model for CME/shock propagation in the heliosphere. The statistical analysis of CME kinematics indicates a tendency that the faster the CME, the larger the deceleration, and the shorter the deceleration time period within 1 au. For several of these events, the associated geomagnetic storms were mainly caused by the southward magnetic fields in the sheath region. In particular, the interaction between a CME-driven shock and a preceding ejecta significantly enhanced the pre-existing southward magnetic fields and gave rise to a severe complex geomagnetic storm.
Famille et société. Réflexions sur l’anarchisme « conservateur » de Gustav Landauer
Authors: Garcia Renaud , Lucet Anatole 
Published: September 2019

Cet article traite d’une question apparemment excentrique de la pensée de Gustav Landauer : sa défense de la famille. Contrairement à la critique inaugurée par Marx qui y vit une institution de la domination de classe bourgeoise, Landauer y vit la cellule germinale de l’« esprit de communauté » nécessaire au socialisme anarchiste. Les auteurs analysent son appropriation originale de certains aspects de la pensée proudhonienne de la famille, et son opposition à Otto Gross sur les questions de la répression patriarcale et de la libération des femmes. Ils s’interrogent pour finir sur l’actualité de cette démarche visant à discriminer dans l’être social les éléments qui méritent d’en être conservés et ceux qui doivent être transformés.
Coupure épistémologique ou coupure politique ? Sur un dialogue de jeunesse entre Foucault et Althusser
Authors: Vuillerod Jean-Baptiste 
Published: September 2019

Cet article aborde la notion de coupure épistémologique chez Althusser dans une perspective génétique. Des archives récemment exhumées montrent que le jeune Michel Foucault, dans les années 1950, avait forgé l’idée d’une « coupure » entre les écrits philosophiques de jeunesse de Marx et ses écrits plus tardifs d’économie politique, dans le but d’arracher la pensée marxienne à ce qu’il estimait être ses réappropriations bourgeoises, notamment chez Jean Hyppolite et Georges Gurvitch. Il devient alors possible de retrouver un dialogue souterrain entre Foucault et Althusser, et de relire Pour Marx sous un angle nouveau en insistant sur les enjeux idéologiques et politiques, et non simplement épistémologiques, de la coupure.
« Nous n’avons plus peur ». Chronique des mobilisations contre les violences sexuelles en Espagne (2017-2019)
Authors: Ceballos Cuadrado Antonia 
Published: September 2019

Le mouvement de lutte contre les violences faites aux femmes en Espagne a pris appui, avant et après #MeToo, sur plusieurs cas emblématiques et médiatisés qui ont donné lieu à des procès marquants. Il a été accompagné d’une mobilisation féministe massive lors de ces procès et des grèves du 8 mars en 2018 et 2019. L’article revient chronologiquement sur ces différentes mobilisations et sur le rôle des médias et réseaux sociaux dans les formes prises par le mouvement #MeToo en Espagne, jusqu’à la confrontation politique actuelle du parti d’extrême droite Vox avec le mouvement féministe.
Pourquoi s’arrête-t-on devant les mémoriaux des attentats ?
Authors: Antichan Sylvain 
Published: September 2019

À partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée autour des mémoriaux du 13 novembre et de matériaux quantitatifs, la contribution entend répondre à une question d’apparence simple : pourquoi des individus s’arrêtent-ils devant ces mémoriaux ? À côté des analyses en termes de « communion nationale », de « deuil » ou de « résilience », elle vise à penser ensemble la banalité de ces pratiques et leur portée politique. Les publics des mémoriaux ne se caractérisent ni par des attitudes politiques spécifiques ni par l’intensité de leurs rapports aux attentats. Les arrêts apparaissent d’abord façonnés par des sociabilités ordinaires et les gestes définis par la situation sociale d’engagement physique au mémorial. L’article formule ensuite l’hypothèse que la dimension politique des pratiques réside dans la présence et la coprésence physique sur les lieux. Les individus y trouvent une reconfiguration localisée des rapports sociaux qui rompt avec le régime ordinaire des interactions en ville et où s’éprouve un autre régime de civilité. Les mémoriaux apparaissent alors comme les lieux de rituels positifs qu’on pourrait qualifier de purs. Ils ne produisent peut-être ni croyance ni effets durables mais le sentiment, le temps d’un arrêt, d’une inflexion des rapports sociaux.
Capacité limitée et égalité des chances d’entrer en licence Staps – Premiers résultats d’une enquête monographique de quatre ans (2012-2016)
Authors: Forté Lucie 
Published: September 2019

Du fait d’une explosion des effectifs, les modalités d’inscription en première année de licence Sciences et techniques des activités physiques et sportives (Staps) ont été profondément modifiées dans la plupart des universités françaises. Ainsi, dans le courant des années 2010, un bon nombre de composantes ont mis en place une capacité limitée assortie d’une sélection des candidats par classement aléatoire. Cet article, qui s’appuie sur un travail d’enquête monographique qualitative, interroge le caractère supposé non discriminatoire de ce dispositif en analysant les capacités des bacheliers à maximiser leurs chances d’admission. Les premiers résultats de cette enquête exploratoire permettent de mettre en évidence les effets du capital culturel, économique et social sur la capacité à concevoir et mettre en œuvre une stratégie de contournement de la procédure de tirage au sort.
Pas si rose, le monde de la petite enfance
Authors: Champlong Fabienne 
Published: September 2019

Que voulons-nous de nos bébés ? Que voulons-nous des professionnels de la petite enfance ? Le monde de la petite enfance peut être idyllique et les éducateurs de jeunes enfants ( eje ) en formation n’échappent pas à ces représentations. Les étudiants en formation eje se confrontent rapidement et progressivement à la réalité du bébé « pas si rose ». Ils commenceront, en formation, par acquérir quelques outils, quelques connaissances sur l’enfant pour ensuite apprivoiser, et développer une fonction contenante auprès d’eux. Petit à petit les étudiants vont aussi déployer leur capacité à penser : penser le bébé mais aussi les parents qui l’accompagnent. En effet, l’ eje n’est pas seulement attentif aux jeunes enfants mais également aux parents, aux collectifs d’équipe, dans un cadre institutionnel, législatif, sociétal.
La transformation des structures démographiques et de la géographie des Européens à Bruxelles entre 2000 et 2018
Authors: Casier Charlotte 
Published: September 2019

En 2018, les ressortissants de l’Union européenne représentaient 275 000 individus en Région de Bruxelles-Capitale, c’est-à-dire 23 % de la population domiciliée. C’est le résultat de l’augmentation continue des effectifs de ce groupe entre 2000 et 2018, liée à l’importante immigration issue des nouveaux États membres, de la croissance continue des effectifs français et de la reprise de l’émigration depuis le Sud de l’Europe à partir de 2008. En termes géographiques, la présence des Européens est renforcée entre 2000 et 2015 dans le Sud-Est de la première couronne urbaine, bien que simultanément, l’augmentation importante des effectifs polonais, roumains et bulgares contribue à accroître la présence européenne dans certains quartiers de l’Ouest de Bruxelles.
Hypersurfaces with Prescribed Boundary and Small Steklov Eigenvalues
Authors: Colbois Bruno , Girouard Alexandre , Métras Antoine 
Published: September 2019

AbstractGiven a smooth compact hypersurface $M$ with boundary $\unicode[STIX]{x1D6F4}=\unicode[STIX]{x2202}M$, we prove the existence of a sequence $M_{j}$ of hypersurfaces with the same boundary as $M$, such that each Steklov eigenvalue $\unicode[STIX]{x1D70E}_{k}(M_{j})$ tends to zero as $j$ tends to infinity. The hypersurfaces $M_{j}$ are obtained from $M$ by a local perturbation near a point of its boundary. Their volumes and diameters are arbitrarily close to those of $M$, while the principal curvatures of the boundary remain unchanged.
Can I Get a Suggestion? Medical Improv as a Tool for Empathy Training in Obstetrics and Gynecology Residents
Authors: Cai Fei , Ruhotina Merima , Bowler Melissa , Howard Elisabeth , Has Phinnara , Frishman Gary N. , Wohlrab Kyle 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
Physician empathy is associated with improved patient outcomes. No studies have examined the outcomes of medical improvisational (improv) training on empathy.

Objective
Our aims were to determine whether an improv workshop is an effective tool to deliver empathy training for obstetrics and gynecology (OB-GYN) residents, and whether that effect is sustained over time.

Methods
We conducted a prospective cohort study of OB-GYN residents undergoing empathy training through 4 improv games in a 1-hour session. Empathy surveys (score range 20–140) with validity evidence were administered 2 weeks prior to empathy training, immediately after, and 1, 3, and 6 months later. Fisher's exact test, Student's t test, and Wilcoxon rank sum test were used to compare statistical differences at each post-intervention assessment.

Results
All 22 invited residents participated in empathy training. Empathy scores improved immediately after (120.0 ± 9.8 versus 113.1 ± 10.6, P = .026), though they regressed toward baseline through 6 months (116.3 ± 11.0 versus 113.1 ± 10.6, P = .43). When asked on a scale of 1–5 how much the workshop would impact their work, there was an increase in scores both immediately after (mean 3.5 versus 4.6, P &lt; .001) and 1 month later (mean 3.5 versus 4.1, P = .039), but this difference disappeared at 6 months.

Conclusions
Using improv comedy to deliver empathy training is associated with a minor improvement in empathy scores in OB-GYN residents, which decreased at 6 months. Residents found the activity to be acceptable and reported the training would impact their clinical practice.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Hatch David C , Sauciuc Vlad , Wagler Emily C , Schenavar Brian , Armstrong David 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTFrom antiquity to today, tissue repair and wound healing have played a central role in health. Over the past generation, negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) has shown itself to be a valuable adjunct in wound healing, with effects that are superior to many traditional wound treatment modalities. Applications of NPWT are widespread, with use seen in management of severe soft tissue loss, prevention of surgical site infections, treatment of diabetic foot ulcers, and improving skin graft survival. This article reviews the biology, mechanics, and therapeutic effects of NPWT, while also discussing social and economic aspects of use. Finally, various possible adjustments and modifications to NPWT are addressed, all of which contribute to the continual evolution of NPWT at the frontier of modern wound healing and surgery.How to cite this articleHatch DC, Sauciuc V, Wagler EC, Schenavar B, Armstrong D. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy: Past, Present, and Future. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2016;3(2):80-87.
Pneumothorax in a Patient Posted for Cervical Spine Surgery
Authors: Dalvi Naina P , Virkar Nilam D 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
A 54-year-old female posted for cervical laminectomy was started on antihypertensive drugs on admission. Magnetic resonance imaging showed cervical degeneration with posterior disk herniation at C3—C4 and disk bulge at L5—S1. After attaching the monitors, patient was premedicated and anesthetized. During mask ventilation, abdomen gradually distended. After intubation under vision, reduced air entry on right side and increased resistance was felt during manual ventilation. Salbutamol puff was given through endotracheal tube. Still air entry remained decreased on right side. X-ray and C-arm showed right-sided pneumothorax. Inter-costal drainage (ICD) was inserted in right 5th intercostal space in midaxillary line. Post-ICD X-ray showed significant expansion of right lung. Patient was ventilated and extubated after 4 hours. Highresolution computerized tomography confirmed the diagnosis. Surgery was rescheduled. On the 8th day, patient developed purulent drainage through ICD in the ward. She was diagnosed to have pulmonary Koch's and was treated successfully.

How to cite this article
Dalvi NP, Virkar ND. Pneumothorax in a Patient Posted for Cervical Spine Surgery. Res Inno Anaesth 2016;1(1):32-34.
Assimilation of GNSS tomography products into the Weather Research and Forecasting model using radio occultation data assimilation operator
Authors: Hanna Natalia , Trzcina Estera , Möller Gregor , Rohm Witold , Weber Robert 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. From Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) signals,
accurate and high-frequency atmospheric parameters can be determined in
all-weather conditions. GNSS tomography is a technique that takes advantage
of these parameters, especially of slant troposphere observations between
GNSS receivers and satellites, traces these signals through a 3-D grid of
voxels, and estimates by an inversion process the refractivity of the water
vapour content within each voxel. In the last years, the GNSS tomography
development focused on numerical methods to stabilize the solution, which
has been achieved to a great extent. Currently, we are facing new challenges
and possibilities in the application of GNSS tomography in numerical weather
forecasting, the main research objective of this paper. In the first
instance, refractivity fields were estimated using two different GNSS
tomography models (TUW, WUELS), which cover the area of central Europe
during the period of 29 May–14 June 2013, when heavy-precipitation events
were observed. For both models, slant wet delays (SWDs) were calculated based
on estimates of zenith total delay (ZTD) and horizontal gradients, provided
for 88 GNSS sites by Geodetic Observatory Pecny (GOP). In total, three sets
of SWD observations were tested (set0 without compensation for hydrostatic
anisotropic effects, set1 with compensation of this effect, set2 cleaned by
wet delays outside the inner voxel model), in order to assess the impact of
different factors on the tomographic solution. The GNSS tomography outputs
have been assimilated into the nested (12 and 36 km horizontal resolution)
Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model, using its three-dimensional
variational data assimilation (WRFDA 3D-Var) system, in particular, its radio
occultation observation operator (GPSREF). As only total refractivity is
assimilated in GPSREF, it was calculated as the sum of the hydrostatic part
derived from the ALADIN-CZ model and the wet part from the GNSS tomography.
We compared the results of the GNSS tomography data assimilation to the
radiosonde (RS) observations. The validation shows the improvement in the
weather forecasting of relative humidity (bias, standard deviation) and
temperature (standard deviation) during heavy-precipitation events. Future
improvements to the assimilation method are also discussed.