bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QTL mapping analysis of maize plant type based on SNP molecular marker
Authors: Zhu Weihong , Zhao Yikun , Liu Jingbao , Huang Lu , Lu Xiaomin , Kang Dingming 
Published: March 2019

In this study, the elite maize inbred line (Zheng683-1) was used as a recurrent parent and the four maize inbred lines (ZPH1388, ZPH5, Dong 237 and Chang 7-2) were used as donor parents. The four F1 hybrids were produced by crossing between them and were continued backcrossing to the recurrent parent to produce four BC3F1s. The BC3F1 were pollinated by selfing four generations to generate the recombinant inbred lines (BC3F5) that showed variation in plant height, ear height, leaf angle. There were 53 lines for Zheng683-1 x ZPH1388, 53 lines for Zheng683-1 x ZPH5, 48 lines for Zheng683-1 x Dong237 and 61 lines for Zheng683-1 x Chang 7-2. The four populations were genotyped by using SNP marker and identified the QTLs of targeted traits by using QTL IciMapping V4.1 software and stepwise regression analysis. The main results are as follows:1. 19 additive QTLs and 2 dominant QTLs about plant height were detected in four introgression lines, and 7, 4, 5, 5 QTLs related plant height in ZPH1388-IL, ZPH5-IL, Dong237-ILand Chang7-2-IL. Among the 21 plant height QTLs, the largest contribution to phenotypic variation was QTLqPHa12 from Dong237-IL population, which evaluated 43.44% of the phenotypic variation of plant height . Followed by qPHa3 from ZPH1388-IL, the phenotypic contribution rate was 20% 2. Sixteen QTLs related ear height were detected in the population of the 4 introgression lines, of which there were 15 additive and 1 dominant QTLs. In addition, 9, 3, and 4 QTLs were detected in ZPH1388-IL, ZPH5-IL and Dong237-IL respectively. Among the 16 ear height QTLs, the largest contribution to phenotypic variation was QTL (qEHa1) from the ZPH1388 IL, which recorded the phenotypic variation of ear height by 26.01%. Next the phenotype contribution rates were 22.05% and 21.46%, respectively for qEHa13 and qEHa15 from Dong237-IL. Fourteen QTLs related leaf angle was detected in the population of the introgression lines, of which there were 5 additive QTLs and 9 dominant QTLs. Moreover, 2, 9, and 3 QTLs were detected in ZPH1388-IL, ZPH5-IL, Dong237-IL, respectively. Among the 14 leaf angle QTLs, the largest contribution to phenotypic variation was QTL (qLAa4) from the Dong237-IL then qLAa3 from ZPH5-IL, detecting the phenotypic variation of leaf angle of 28.56% and 24.08%, respectively.The results showed that the QTL locus was characterized by uneven chromosome distribution. The chromosome 1, 2, 5, and 7 are the regions with the QTL concentrated distribution of plant type traits. The QTL of plant type also showed QTL concentrated distribution in some regions of chromosomes. For example, there are three QTLs about plant height and ear height in the region of chromosome bin1.02, three QTLs about plant and ear heights, as well as leaf angle in the region of chromosome bin 2.02. These areas are QTL enrichment region (or the hot spots) of the pleiotropic gene loci related the plant type and ear traits.
On the Reliability for Some Bivariate Dependent Beta and Kumaraswamy Distributions: A Brief Survey
Authors: Ghosh Indranil 
Published: March 2019

AbstractIn the area of stress-strength models, there has been a large amount of work regarding the estimation of the reliability{R=\Pr(X<Y)}. The algebraic form for{R=\Pr(X<Y)}has been worked out for the vast majority of the well-known distributions whenXandYare independent random variables belonging to the same univariate family. In this paper, forms ofRare considered when{(X,Y)}follow bivariate distributions with dependence betweenXandY. In particular, explicit expressions forRare derived when the joint distribution are dependent bivariate beta and bivariate Kumaraswamy. The calculations involve the use of special functions.
Prevalence of dyslipidemia and factors affecting dyslipidemia in young adults with type 1 diabetes: evaluation of statin prescribing
Authors: Abed Elie , LaBarbera Brenton , Dvorak Justin , Zhang Ying , Beck Joni , Talsania Mitali 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Background
There is limited information about cardiovascular complications among young adults (YA) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who are transitioning from pediatric to adult care. We aimed to study the prevalence and associated factors of dyslipidemia (DLD) and statin treatment in these patients.

Methods
We recruited 129 YA with T1DM aged 15–25 years. In a cross-sectional analysis, the prevalence of DLD (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C] ≥ 100 mg/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C] <40 mg/dL [males] or <50 mg/dL [females], total cholesterol [TC] ≥200 mg/dL or triglycerides [TG] ≥150 mg/dL) was reported. Socioeconomic and clinical characteristics were compared between YA with and without DLD. We also assessed statin use among YA with DLD.

Results
DLD was found in 64% of YA, predominantly increased LDL-C (34.9%). Higher mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was associated with DLD (p < 0.043). Of all YA who met the criteria for statin therapy, only 42% had one prescribed.

Conclusions
The prevalence of DLD is high in YA with T1DM and is associated with poor glycemic control, and use of statin therapy in this high-risk population is low.
On the limiting spectral density of random matrices filled with stochastic processes
Authors: Löwe Matthias , Schubert Kristina 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We discuss the limiting spectral density of real symmetric random matrices.
In contrast to standard random matrix theory, the upper diagonal entries are not assumed to be independent, but we will fill them with the entries of a stochastic process.
Under assumptions on this process which are satisfied, e.g., by stationary Markov chains on finite sets, by stationary Gibbs measures on finite state spaces, or by Gaussian Markov processes, we show that the limiting spectral distribution depends on the way the matrix is filled with the stochastic process.
If the filling is in a certain way compatible with the symmetry condition on the matrix, the limiting law of the empirical eigenvalue distribution is the well-known semi-circle law.
For other fillings we show that the semi-circle law cannot be the limiting spectral density.
Understanding the effect of host flexibility on the adsorption of CH4, CO2 and SF6 in porous organic cages
Authors: Yang Siyuan , Chen Linjiang , Holden Daniel , Wang Ruiyao , Cheng Yuanyuan , Wells Mona , Cooper Andrew I. , Ding Lifeng 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Molecular simulations for gas adsorption in microporous materials with flexible host structures is challenging and, hence, relatively rare. To date, most gas adsorption simulations have been carried out using the grand-canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) method, which fundamentally does not allow the structural flexibility of the host to be accounted for. As a result, GCMC simulations preclude investigation into the effect of host flexibility on gas adsorption. On the other hand, approaches such as molecular dynamics (MD) that simulate the dynamic evolution of a system almost always require a fixed number of particles in the simulation box. Here we use a hybrid GCMC/MD scheme to include host flexibility in gas adsorption simulations. We study the adsorption of three gases – CH4, CO2 and SF6 – in the crystal of a porous organic cage (POC) molecule, CC3-R, whose structural flexibility is known by experiment to play an important role in adsorption of large guest molecules [L. Chen, P. S. Reiss, S. Y. Chong, D. Holden, K. E. Jelfs, T. Hasell, M. A. Little, A. Kewley, M. E. Briggs, A. Stephenson, K. Mark Thomas, J. A. Armstrong, J. Bell, J. Busto, R. Noel, J. Liu, D. M. Strachan, P. K. Thallapally, A. I. Cooper, Separation of rare gases and chiral molecules by selective binding in porous organic cages. Nat. Mater.
2014, 13, 954, D. Holden, S. Y. Chong, L. Chen, K. E. Jelfs, T. Hasell, A. I. Cooper, Understanding static, dynamic and cooperative porosity in molecular materials. Chem. Sci.
2016, 7, 4875]. The results suggest that hybrid GCMC/MD simulations can reproduce experimental adsorption results, without the need to adjust the host–guest interactions in an ad hoc way. Negligible errors in adsorption capacity and isosteric heat are observed with the rigid-host assumption for small gas molecules such as CH4 and CO2 in CC3-R, but the adsorption capacity of the larger SF6 molecule in CC3-R is hugely underestimated if flexibility is ignored. By contrast, hybrid GCMC/MD adsorption simulations of SF6 in CC3-R can accurately reproduce experiment. This work also provides a molecular level understanding of the cooperative adsorption mechanism of SF6 in the CC3-R molecular crystal.
The Thalamus Regulates Retinoic Acid Signaling and Development of Parvalbumin Interneurons in Postnatal Mouse Prefrontal Cortex
Authors: Larsen Rachel , Proue Alatheia , Scott Earl Parker , Christiansen Matthew , Nakagawa Yasushi 
Published: March 2019

AbstractGABAergic inhibitory neurons in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) play crucial roles in higher cognitive functions. Despite the link between aberrant development of PFC interneurons and a number of psychiatric disorders, mechanisms underlying the development of these neurons are poorly understood. Here we show that the retinoic acid (RA)-degrading enzyme CYP26B1 (cytochrome P450 family 26, subfamily B, member 1) is transiently expressed in the mouse frontal cortex during postnatal development, and that medial ganglionic eminence (MGE)-derived interneurons, particularly in parvalbumin (PV)-expressing neurons, are the main cell type that has active RA signaling during this period. We found that frontal cortex-specificCyp26b1knock-out mice had an increased density of PV-expressing, but not somatostatin-expressing, interneurons in medial PFC, indicating a novel role of RA signaling in controlling PV neuron development. The initiation ofCyp26b1expression in neonatal PFC coincides with the establishment of connections between the thalamus and the PFC. We found that these connections are required for the postnatal expression ofCyp26b1in medial PFC. In addition to this region-specific role in postnatal PFC that regulates RA signaling and PV neuron development, the thalamocortical connectivity had an earlier role in controlling radial dispersion of MGE-derived interneurons throughout embryonic neocortex. In summary, our results suggest that the thalamus plays multiple, temporally separate roles in interneuron development in the PFC.
Assessment of Genetic Differentiation and Linkage Disequilibrium inSolanum pimpinellifoliumUsing Genome-Wide High-Density SNP Markers
Authors: Lin Ya-Ping , Liu Chu-Yin , Chen Kai-Yi 
Published: March 2019

AbstractTo mine new favorable alleles for tomato breeding, we investigated the feasibility of utilizing Solanum pimpinellifolium as a diverse panel of genome-wide association study through the restriction site-associated DNA sequencing technique. Previous attempts to conduct genome-wide association studies using S. pimpinellifolium were impeded by an inability to correct for population stratification and by lack of high-density markers to address the issue of rapid linkage disequilibrium decay. In the current study, a set of 24,330 SNPs was identified using 99 S. pimpinellifolium accessions from the Tomato Genetic Resource Center. Approximately 84% of PstI site-associated DNA sequencing regions were located in the euchromatic regions, resulting in the tagging of most SNPs on or near genes. Our genotypic data suggested that S. pimpinellifolium were divided into three single-ancestry subpopulations and four mixed-ancestry subpopulations. Additionally, our SNP genotypic data consistently confirmed the genetic differentiation, achieving a relatively reliable correction of population stratification. Previous studies utilized the 8K tomato SNP array, SolCAP, to investigate the genetic variation of S. pimpinellifolium and we performed a meta-analysis of these genotypes. The result suggested SolCAP array was less appropriate to profile the genetic differentiation of S. pimpinellifolium when more accessions were involved because the samples belonging to the same accession demonstrated different genome patterns. Moreover, as expected, rapid linkage disequilibrium decay was observed in S. pimpinellifolium, especially in euchromatic regions. Approximately two-thirds of the flanking SNP markers did not display linkage disequilibrium based on r2 = 0.1. However, the 18-Kb linkage disequilibrium decay indeed reveals the potential of single-gene resolution in GWAS when markers are saturated.
Proboszczowie kanonii w Biegonicach
Authors: Witowski Wojciech 
Published: March 2019

Artykuł przedstawia sylwetki duchownych, którzy pełnili funkcję proboszczów w parafii św. Wawrzyńca w Biegonicach. Ramy czasowe określają lata istnienia kapituły św. Małgorzaty w Nowym Sączu (1448–1791). Parafia w Biegonicach została jedną z kanonii wspomnianej kapituły, dlatego urząd proboszcza związany był z godnością kanonicką, chociaż były od tego wyjątki. Opracowanie ma na celu przedstawić sylwetki proboszczów, ale także ukazać ich wpływ na parafialne duszpasterstwo, które w głównej mierze zależy od proboszcza – pasterza konkretnej parafii.
Muzyka w statutach synodów diecezji tarnowskiej
Authors: Garnczarski Stanisław 
Published: March 2019

Zwoływane przez biskupów tarnowskich synody diecezjalne wśród wielu poruszanych zagadnień pastoralnych wypowiadały się też w kwestiach śpiewu i muzyki w liturgii. W okresie przedsoborowym ukazywały muzykę liturgiczną jako ozdobę celebracji, a po Soborze Watykańskim II jako jej integralną część. Podkreślano w dokumentach synodalnych chwałę Bożą i uświęcenie wiernych jako istotne cele muzyki liturgicznej, jej powiązanie ze słowem, znaczenie chorału gregoriańskiego oraz polifonii palestrinowskiej, sakralny charakter wyłączjący wszystko, co świeckie. Dużą wagę przywiązywano do istnienia i posługi chórów i innych zespołów wokalnych, do wykształcenia zarówno duszpasterzy, jak i organistów. Wiele uwagi synody poświęciły kwestiom organistowskim (zatrudnienie na umowę, warunki płacowe i bytowe muzyków kościelnych).
Eliasz – wzór sługi słowa Bożego
Authors: Łabuda Piotr 
Published: March 2019

Prorok Eliasz jest niewątpliwie szczególną postacią tak dla Starego Testamentu, jak i dla uczniów Chrystusa. Jego dzieje niewątpliwie mogą, co więcej, powinny stać się wzorem dla głosicieli słowa Bożego. Przymioty Eliasza – nade wszystko jest wiara i wierność słowu Bożemu – sprawiały, że jego misja miała moc. Sprawiały, że Eliasz wiernie trwał jako prawdziwy prorok Jedynego Boga Jahwe. Poznawanie i medytowanie jego dziejów z pewnością jest pomocne dla współczesnych proroków Jedynego Boga.
Biskup – Pastor i Iudex (w relacji do dynamicznych wyzwań stawianych przez papieża Franciszka)
Authors: Rozkrut Tomasz 
Published: March 2019

Urząd biskupa diecezjalnego, który kojarzy się z ewangelicznym obrazem dobrego pasterza, na mocy prawa Bożego związany jest z wykonywaniem obowiązków sędziego w relacji do powierzonej części ludu Bożego, co w ostatnich latach znacząco oraz praktycznie zostało przypomniane przez reformę procesową papieża Franciszka. Jest to jednocześnie praktyczna realizacja przez papieża soborowej eklezjologii, która jasno wskazuje, że w Kościele partykularnym każdy biskup diecezjalny to Pater, Magister oraz Iudex. Jednocześnie spoglądając historycznie na sprawowanie władzy sądowniczej przez biskupów, trzeba pamiętać, że już od samego początku istnienia Kościoła, poszczególni biskupi żywo angażowali się w sprawowanie władzy sądowej. Stąd też liczne fakty historyczne pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć praktyczne postanowienia papieża Franciszka; historyczny excursus sprawowania personalnie przez biskupa urzędu sędziego jest bowiem dobrze źródłowo udokumentowany. Stąd też reformę procesu małżeńskiego z roku 2015, należy postrzegać w szerszym kontekście historycznym. Nie ulega wątpliwości, że papież Franciszek pragnie, aby w wyniku dokonanej przez niego reformy osoby zranione znalazły pokój sumienia poprzez sprawowanie przez Kościół posługi sprawiedliwości i miłosierdzia, oraz aby sukcesywnie – poprzez nowy i ważnie zawarty sakrament małżeństwa – stały się misjonarzami świadczącymi o świętości małżeństwa i pięknie rodziny chrześcijańskiej. W ten sposób Kościół powinien odważnie kroczyć do przodu, podejmując niełatwe wyzwania współczesnej rzeczywistości, mając na względzie przede wszystkim duchowe dobro człowieka oraz w perspektywie ostatecznej jego zbawienie. Jednocześnie dynamiczna oraz bardzo praktyczna postawa oraz nauczanie papieża Franciszka wymaga szybkiej oraz konkretnej odpowiedzi ze strony poszczególnych biskupów diecezjalnych.
Nadprzyrodzony wymiar godności człowieka
Authors: Stolarczyk Ireneusz 
Published: March 2019

Ideą przewodnią w całej nauce społecznej Kościoła jest wciąż powracająca prawda o godności osoby ludzkiej. Warto przeanalizować to zagadnienie, gdyż nieodłącznie towarzyszy ono społecznemu nauczaniu Kościoła. O godności człowieka świadczy jego natura. W ludzkiej naturze skupia się element świata materialnego i duchowego. Człowiek przerasta świat materialny – uznając w sobie element duchowy, nie daje się zredukować jedynie do rzeczywistości sprowadzonej do fizycznych czy społecznych uwarunkowań. Szczególną godnością odznacza się ludzki rozum. Uczestniczy on bowiem w świetle myśli Bożej, dzięki czemu człowiek przerasta świat rzeczy. Niniejsze opracowanie ukazuje inny – nadprzyrodzony wymiar godności człowieka. O godności tej świadczy Objawienie, zwłaszcza Pismo Święte wskazujące na fakt stworzenia człowieka przez Boga. Człowiek w tym ujęciu jest obrazem Boga. Z uwagi na nadprzyrodzony aspekt ludzkiej godności możemy mówić o tym, że człowiek został wyniesiony do godności synostwa Bożego. To właśnie człowiek jest celem Bożego objawienia, do człowieka przemawiał Chrystus, dla niego cierpiał, został skazany na śmierć i zmartwychwstał. Aspekt nadprzyrodzony ludzkiej godności wyraża się również w misji Kościoła Chrystusowego, dla którego właśnie człowiek jest „jedyną drogą”.
Dizel Bir Motorda Al2O3 İlaveli Cr2O3 Termal Bariyer Kaplamaların Egzoz Emisyonlarına Etkisi
Authors: VURAL Erdinç , ÖZEL Serkan 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada, içten yanmalı tek silindirli dört zamanlı bir dizel motor
piston ve supap yüzeylerine, Cr2O3, Cr2O3+%25Al2O3,
Cr2O3+%50Al2O3 ve Cr2O3+%75
Al2O3 seramik tozları plazma sprey yöntemi kullanılarak
kaplanmıştır. Kaplama uygulanmış motor ile standart motor egzoz gaz
sıcaklıkları açısından kıyaslandığında, Cr2O3+%75Al2O3
tozu ile kaplı motorda %10.01 oranında sıcaklık artışı gözlenmiştir. Kaplama uygulanmış motor
ile standart motorun egzoz emisyon değerleri kıyaslandığında, HC emisyonlarında
en yüksek %18.33 oranında, CO emisyonlarında en yüksek %24.32 oranında, is (duman) emisyonlarında en yüksek %9.05 oranında azalma Cr2O3+%75Al2O3
tozu ile kaplanan motorda tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, CO2 emisyonlarında en düşük %1.97
oranında, NOx emisyonlarında ise en düşük %2.89 oranında artış Cr2O3 tozu ile kaplı motorda tespit edilmiştir.
Tarihi Yığma Yapıların Malzeme Karakteristiklerinin Hasarsız Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi: Diyarbakır Ulu Camii
Authors: AKSOY Hüseyin Suha , KARATON Muhammet 
Published: March 2019

Tarihi yığma yapılar genellikle taş ve bağlayıcı
malzemelerden meydana gelmekte olup, Bu malzemeler sürekli olarak birbirleri
ile etkileşim halindedirler. Bu tarihi yapıların geleceğe güvenle
aktarılabilmesi için bu malzemelerin mekanik özelliklerinin doğru bir şekilde
belirlenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Koruma ve güçlendirme çalışmalarında
hasarlı ve hasarsız test yöntemleri kullanılabilmektedir. Tarihi yapılarda
genelde hasarsız yöntemlerin kullanılması tercih edilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, hasarsız yöntemlerle tarihi bir caminin
malzeme özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Hasarsız testler için Schmidt test çekici
ve Ultrases test cihazları kullanılmıştır. Taşıyıcı olmayan duvarlardan alınan
az miktarda harç numunesi yardımıyla harcın granülometrisi belirlenmiştir.
Uygulanan tahribatsız deneyler sonucunda, tarihi yapıda kullanılmış olan
malzeme parametreleri belirlenmiştir
Development of Chemically Treated Hybrid Jute - Flax Natural Composites for Elevated Temperature Applications
Authors: OKTEM Mehmet Fatih , ALTINTOP Büşra 
Published: March 2019

Composite
materials utilizing natural fibers are becoming more popular and have a broad
range of usage in the industry. Natural fibers come from nature and they have
many advantages which are low cost, easily available and environmentally
friendly. Some natural fibers are obtained from plants while others could be
obtained from trees. Commonly used natural fibers are jute, flax, sisal, bamboo
and ramie. In order to produce composite materials from natural fibers, both
thermoset and thermoplastic resins can be used. In this
experimental study, epoxy resin was combined with jute and flax woven fibers to
obtain hybrid composites. Firstly, fibers were treated with a solution
containing 5 % alkaline to improve the mechanical properties of the fibers. Two
different chemicals were used to improve the fire resistance of the fibers
namely ammonium sulfate and diammonium phosphate. Two different solutions were
prepared for this purpose; a solution containing 20 % of ammonium sulfate was
prepared for the treatment of jute fiber and another solution containing 10 %
of diammonium phosphate was prepared
for the treatment of flax fiber. The epoxy was applied to both samples by hand layup
method and the curing was carried out by using the hot press.

The hardness,
thickness and mass of the produced samples were measured and a fire experiment
was carried out. Several parameters such as flammability, heat distribution and
temperature of the sample surfaces were investigated. Low flammability, low
heat distribution and low temperature properties were observed on the surfaces
of the samples which were chemically treated by using ammonium sulfate and
diammonium phosphate.
Van İli Güneş ve Hidroelektrik Enerjilerinin Potansiyeli ve İlin Ekonomisine Katkıları
Authors: YAMAN Abuzer , YAKIN Ahmet , BEHÇET Rasim 
Published: March 2019

Fosil kökenli yakıtların tükenme eğilimi göstermesi ve
yakın gelecekte tükenecek olması, alternatif enerji kaynaklarını
gündeme getirmiştir. Fosil kaynaklı yakıtlardan kaynaklanan çevre
kirliliği her geçen gün artarak küresel ısınmaya dolayısıyla buzulların
erimesine ve deniz seviyesinin yükselmesine sebep olmaktadır. Fosil
yakıtların çevre ve insan sağlığı üzerindeki zararlı
etkilerini azaltmak için bilim insanları ve araştırmacılar temiz,
yenilenebilir ve çevreye duyarlı, enerji kaynaklarını araştırmaya
yönelmiştir. Tüm dünyada olduğu Türkiye’de de ucuz, temiz, potansiyeli
yüksek, çevreye zararı yok denecek kadar az ve yenilenebilir enerji
kaynaklarının başında güneş ve hidroelektrik enerjileri
gelmektedir. Coğrafi konum itibarıyla Türkiye’nin Doğu Anadolu
Bölgesinde bulunan Van ili, bölgenin en fazla güneş alan illerinden biridir.
EİEİ ve Güneş Enerjisi Potansiyel Atlası verileri dikkate alındığında
Türkiye’nin yıllık ortalama toplam güneşlenme süresi 2736,89 saat
olup Van ilinde bu değer 3068,74 saat ile ortalamanın oldukça üstünde
bulunmaktadır. Bununla beraber Van ilinin yüksek rakımlı olması ve
kış aylarında çok yağış almasından dolayı il genelinde yüksek
miktarda akarsular meydana gelmekte ve hidroelektrik enerji potansiyeli artırmaktadır. Van
ilinin mevcut hidroelektrik üretim potansiyeli 62,02 MW olup bu miktar yerel
enerji kaynaklarının %92 sine karşılık gelmektedir. Van ilinin enerji
kaynakları dikkate alındığında güneş ve hidrolik enerji ön plana çıkmaktadır. Güneş
ve hidrolik enerji kaynaklarının temiz, çevreye duyarlı, ekonomik,
yenilenebilir olması özelliklerinden dolayı bu çalışmada Van ilinin güneş ve
hidroelektrik enerji potansiyelleri araştırılarak ilin ekonomisine katkısı
incelenecektir.