bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Banka Personel Seçiminin Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemlerinden Entropi Temelli ARAS Yöntemi İle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KENGER Murat Deniz , ORGAN Arzu 
Published: February 2018

BANKA BANKA PERSONEL SEÇİMİNİNÇOK KRİTERLİ KARAR VERME
YÖNTEMLERİNDEN

ENTROPİ
TEMELLİ ARAS YÖNTEMİ İLE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİKüreselleşen dünyamızda günümüz
işletme planlamasının en temel unsurlarından birisi olan İnsan Kaynakları
Yönetimi (İKY) önemini giderek arttırmaktadır. Nitekim aynı sektörde
farkındalık yaratan firmalar incelendiğinde, işin gerektirdiği vasıflara sahip
olan personelin bu firmalarda daha çok katkı yaptığı gerçeği karşımıza
çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle işe alınacak personelin seçim kararının daha dikkatli
analiz edilmesi ve en ufak detayın bile gözden kaçırılmaması gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada bankaya alınacak
personelin kriterleri göz önünde bulundurularak Çok Kriterli Karar Verme (ÇKKV)
yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu bağlamda Hatay ilinde yapılan
bu çalışma, bankaya alınacak personelin kriterleri Entropi yöntemi ile
ağırlıkları hesaplanmış, daha sonra Additive Ratio Assesment
(ARAS) yöntemi uygulanarak bankaya alınacak personelin seçim kararında
alternatifler arasından en uygun olanının tercihi yapılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin Nüshatü’s Selâtini Ve ‘Adalet’ Kavramı
Authors: Akkaya Mustafa 
Published: February 2018

ÖZET Adalet, ortaya çıkışı
oldukça geçmişe dayanan bir kavramdır. Toplumsal yaşamın vazgeçilmez
unsurlarından olarak görülen adalete, insanlar tarihin her döneminde büyük
ihtiyaç duymuşlardır. Birçok filozof, ilim insanı ve düşünür konu ile ilgili
olarak çok sayıda eser kaleme almıştır. Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali, yazmış olduğu
eserlerde adalet kavramı ile ilgili görüşlerini belirten, Osmanlı tarihinin
önemli düşünürlerindendir. Nüshatü’s Selâtin, adalet konusundaki görüşlerini
yazdığı siyasetname türündeki eseridir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Nüshatü’s Selâtin’i
inceleyerek Gelibolulu Mustafa Ali’nin, adalet kavramına yönelik düşüncelerini
ortaya koymaktır. Nitel araştırma deseninde tasarlanan bu çalışmada doküman
incelemesiyle elde edilen veriler, betimsel analiz yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir.
Mustafa Ali’nin, adalet anlayışının temelinde liyakat ilkesi vardır. Ona göre
devlet içerisinde adaletin sağlanması ve adil bir ortamın oluşması ancak
liyakati esas almakla gerçekleşmektedir. Adaletin sağlanması konusunda doğru ve
dürüst olan insanların iş başında olması gerektiğini savunmaktadır.
Incidence of symptomatic tethered spinal cord in pediatric patients presenting with neurofibromatosis types 1 and 2
Authors: Quinsey Carolyn S. , Krause Katie , Baird Lissa C. , Sayama Christina M. , Selden Nathan R. 
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVEThe relationship between a tethered cord (TC) and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and NF2 is not known. The purpose of this study was to define the incidence of TC in pediatric neurosurgical patients who present with NF.METHODSThe authors performed a single-institution (tertiary care pediatric hospital) 10-year retrospective analysis of patients who were diagnosed with or who underwent surgery for a TC and/or NF. Clinical and radiological characteristics were analyzed, as was histopathology.RESULTSA total of 424 patients underwent surgery for a TC during the study period, and 67 patients with NF were seen in the pediatric neurosurgery clinic. Of these 67 patients, 9 (13%) were diagnosed with a TC, and filum lysis surgery was recommended. Among the 9 patients with NF recommended for TC-release surgery, 4 (44%) were female, the mean age was 8 years (range 4–14 years), the conus position ranged from L1–2 to L-3, and 3 (33%) had a filum lipoma, defined as high signal intensity on T1-weighted MR images. All 9 of these patients presented with neuromotor, skeletal, voiding, and/or pain-related symptoms. Histopathological examination consistently revealed dense fibroconnective tissue and blood vessels.CONCLUSIONSDespite the lack of any known pathophysiological relationship between NF and TC, the incidence of a symptomatic TC in patients with NF1 and NF2 who presented for any reason to this tertiary care pediatric neurosurgery clinic was 13%. Counseling patients and families regarding TC symptomatology might be indicated in this patient population.
Density Fluctuations in the Solar Wind Driven by Alfvén Wave Parametric Decay
Authors: Bowen Trevor A. , Badman Samuel , Hellinger Petr , Bale Stuart D. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Measurements and simulations of inertial compressive turbulence in the solar wind are characterized by anti-correlated magnetic fluctuations parallel to the mean field and density structures. This signature has been interpreted as observational evidence for non-propagating pressure balanced structures, kinetic ion-acoustic waves, as well as the MHD slow-mode. Given the high damping rates of parallel propagating compressive fluctuations, their ubiquity in satellite observations is surprising and suggestive of a local driving process. One possible candidate for the generation of compressive fluctuations in the solar wind is the Alfvén wave parametric instability. Here, we test the parametric decay process as a source of compressive waves in the solar wind by comparing the collisionless damping rates of compressive fluctuations with growth rates of the parametric decay instability daughter waves. Our results suggest that generation of compressive waves through parametric decay is overdamped at 1 au, but that the presence of slow-mode-like density fluctuations is correlated with the parametric decay of Alfvén waves.
Le bonheur dans la modernité
Authors: Brunier Sylvain 
Published: February 2018

À partir de l’étude du groupe professionnel des conseillers agricoles, ce livre propose de renouveler l’histoire sociale et politique de la modernisation de l’agriculture française durant les Trente Glorieuses. Il décrit les conditions d’émergence du métier de conseiller et examine les ressorts utilisés pour obtenir l’adhésion des agriculteurs aux politiques de modernisation. L’ouvrage montre que les conseillers agricoles sont les véritables chevilles ouvrières de ces politiques, qui entendent concilier l’intensification des modes de production avec le maintien, et même la promotion, des exploitations familiales. Il éclaire ainsi la spécificité de la séquence historique de l’après-guerre et la mise en crise de ce projet modernisateur, à partir des années 1970. L’ouvrage s’adresse non seulement aux spécialistes de sociologie et d’histoire rurale mais aussi à l’ensemble de celles et ceux qui souhaitent comprendre dans quelles dynamiques sociales et historiques s’inscrivent les transformations sans précédent du monde agricole au xxe siècle.
Evaluation of Buccal Cortical Bone Thickness in Wet Mandibles from Cadavers Using Computed Tomography Scan and Stereomicroscope
Authors: Shethiya Kyumi Vinod , Vichare Gauri S. 
Published: February 2018

Introduction
Cortical bone thickness is an important factor in mini implant stability. Many studies have evaluated cortical bone thickness by different methods, but this study is a step ahead in measuring cortical bone in wet mandibles from cadavers comparing thickness values from computed tomograms to images from a stereomicroscope (SM). In this study, we investigated buccal cortical bone thickness at three interdental areas using computed tomography (CT) scan and SM.

Methods
From the CT scans of 30 wet human cadaveric mandibles, 2-dimensional slices through three interdental area (mesial of canine, interpremolar, and inter-molar) were generated. On these, cortical bone thickness was measured at 2, 4, and 6 mm from the cementoenamel junction (CEJ). The cortical bone thickness at same areas was compared with an SM.

Results
By both methods, it was observed that thickness of cortical bone increased from mesial of canines toward the premolar region and then decreased in the molar region. Increase in thickness of cortical bone was observed with increase in height from the CEJ toward the apical region up to 6 mm. CT scans underestimated the measurements as compared to the SM method.

Conclusions
The mean buccal cortical bone thickness at all interdental sites at 2, 4, and 6 mm from CEJ was 1.7 ± 0.4 by the CT scan method and 1.9 ± 0.5 by the SM method, indicating that results observed with the CT method were underestimated by 11% than SM method.
VESPA-22: a ground-based microwave spectrometer for long-term measurements of polar stratospheric water vapor
Authors: Mevi Gabriele , Muscari Giovanni , Bertagnolio Pietro Paolo , Fiorucci Irene , Pace Giandomenico 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. The new ground-based
22 GHz spectrometer, VESPA-22 (water Vapor Emission Spectrometer for
Polar Atmosphere at 22 GHz) measures the 22.23 GHz water
vapor emission line with a bandwidth of 500 MHz and a frequency
resolution of 31 kHz. The integration time for a measurement ranges
from 6 to 24 h, depending on season and weather conditions. Water vapor
spectra are collected using the beam-switching technique. VESPA-22 is
designed to operate automatically with little maintenance; it employs an
uncooled front-end characterized by a receiver temperature of about
180 K and its quasi-optical system presents a full width at half
maximum of 3.5∘. Every 30 min VESPA-22 measures also the sky opacity
using the tipping curve technique. The instrument calibration is performed
automatically by a noise diode; the emission temperature of this element is
estimated twice an hour by observing alternatively a black body at ambient
temperature and the sky at an elevation of 60∘. The retrieved
profiles obtained inverting 24 h integration spectra present a sensitivity
larger than 0.8 from about 25 to 75 km of altitude during winter and
from about 30 to 65 km during summer, a vertical resolution from
about 12 to 23 km (depending on altitude), and an overall 1σ
uncertainty lower than 7 % up to 60 km altitude and rapidly
increasing to 20 % at 75 km. In July 2016, VESPA-22 was installed at the Thule High Arctic Atmospheric
Observatory located at Thule Air Base (76.5∘ N, 68.8∘ W),
Greenland, and it has been operating almost continuously since then. The
VESPA-22 water vapor mixing ratio vertical profiles discussed in this work
are obtained from 24 h averaged spectra and are compared with version 4.2 of
concurrent Aura/Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) water vapor vertical profiles.
In the sensitivity range of VESPA-22 retrievals, the intercomparison from
July 2016 to July 2017 between VESPA-22 dataset and Aura/MLS dataset
convolved with VESPA-22 averaging kernels shows an average difference within
1.4 % up to 60 km altitude and increasing to about 6 %
(0.2 ppmv) at 72 km.
Microwave implementation of two-source energy balance approach for estimating evapotranspiration
Authors: Holmes Thomas R. H. , Hain Christopher R. , Crow Wade T. , Anderson Martha C. , Kustas William P. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. A newly developed microwave (MW) land surface temperature (LST)
product is used to substitute thermal infrared (TIR)-based LST in the
Atmosphere–Land Exchange Inverse (ALEXI) modeling framework for estimating
evapotranspiration (ET) from space. ALEXI implements a two-source energy balance (TSEB) land
surface scheme in a time-differential approach, designed to minimize
sensitivity to absolute biases in input records of LST through the analysis
of the rate of temperature change in the morning. Thermal infrared
retrievals of the diurnal LST curve, traditionally from geostationary
platforms, are hindered by cloud cover, reducing model coverage on any given
day. This study tests the utility of diurnal temperature information
retrieved from a constellation of satellites with microwave radiometers that
together provide six to eight observations of Ka-band brightness temperature per
location per day. This represents the first ever attempt at a global
implementation of ALEXI with MW-based LST and is intended as the first step
towards providing all-weather capability to the ALEXI framework. The analysis is based on 9-year-long, global records of ALEXI ET generated
using both MW- and TIR-based diurnal LST information as input. In this study,
the MW-LST (MW-based LST) sampling is restricted to the same clear-sky days
as in the IR-based implementation to be able to analyze the impact of
changing the LST dataset separately from the impact of sampling all-sky
conditions. The results show that long-term bulk ET estimates from both LST
sources agree well, with a spatial correlation of 92 % for total ET in the
Europe–Africa domain and agreement in seasonal (3-month) totals of
83–97 % depending on the time of year. Most importantly, the ALEXI-MW (MW-based ALEXI) also matches ALEXI-IR (IR-based ALEXI) very closely in terms of 3-month inter-annual anomalies,
demonstrating its ability to capture the development and extent of drought
conditions. Weekly ET output from the two parallel ALEXI implementations is
further compared to a common ground measured reference provided by the
Fluxnet consortium. Overall, the two model
implementations generate similar performance metrics (correlation and RMSE)
for all but the most challenging sites in terms of spatial heterogeneity and
level of aridity. It is concluded that a constellation of MW satellites can
effectively be used to provide LST for estimating ET through ALEXI, which is
an important step towards all-sky satellite-based retrieval of ET using an
energy balance framework.
Factors Influencing Women Entrepreneurs’Business Success in Somalia
Authors: Guled Nimco Salah , Kaplan Burcin 
Published: February 2018

Globalization has dramatically changed the role of opposite genders in world business. Today women entrepreneurship is increasing significantly in all over the world. However, it is widely recognized that women entrepreneurship is not only important for economic growth but also vital to improve the living standard of societies. Despite of these facts, women’s contribution in entrepreneurship is lower than men’s in nearly all societies and various factors are effecting on their success. Thus, the purpose of this study is to elaborate the factors such as financial capital, fund support, socio economic influence, market & network and government influence on the success of women entrepreneurs business in Somalia. Nonetheless to identify these factors impact, researcher chose quantitative research base study with primary data. Women entrepreneurs from SME (Small & Medium Enterprises) in Somalia were selected as target sample and total of 100 sample size was chosen. Questionnaire was used as instrumentation of data collection. Additionally, convenience sampling was carried out to select target respondents for collect the data. Moreover, Bivariate and reliability analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS (statistical Package for social sciences) for data analysis. Main findings reveals that government support, market& network, fund support and market & network factors are significantly impact on women entrepreneur in Somalia. Moreover no significant impact was found for the socio economic factors on women entrepreneur business success.
Los registros de autoridades personales de la comunidad bibliotecaria revisitados en la web semántica
Authors: Garzón-Farinós Fernanda , Peset Mancebo Fernanda 
Published: February 2018

<p>Se plantea cómo la comunidad bibliotecaria gestiona información en paralelo con otros sectores profesionales del mundo web. Las herramientas y vocabularios controlados desarrollados en las bibliotecas aplican similares tecnologías que son el cimiento de la web semántica, las ontologías. Abordan los problemas que subyacen a la sobrecarga de información digital, ayudando a controlar y contextualizar los datos. Este texto propone un modelo de formatos de exportación que facilita el intercambio de datos de autoridades entre sistemas de información, en la biblioteca digital VESTIGIUM. Con este propósito se crea el patrón de la Tabla autor, que cumple con las premisas de publicación de <em>Linked Data</em> (LD): los cuatro principios básicos definidos por Berners-Lee para la publicación de LD y así, asegura la visibilidad y contextualiza la información, creando un prototipo interoperable de datos biográficos.</p>
Assessment of three risk evaluation systems for patients aged ≥70 in East China: performance of SinoSCORE, EuroSCORE II and the STS risk evaluation system
Authors: Shan Lingtong , Ge Wen , Pu Yiwei , Cheng Hong , Cang Zhengqiang , Zhang Xing , Li Qifan , Xu Anyang , Wang Qi , Gu Chang , Zhang Yangyang 
Published: February 2018

Objectives
To assess and compare the predictive ability of three risk evaluation systems (SinoSCORE, EuroSCORE II and the STS risk evaluation system) in patients aged ≥70, and who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in East China.

Methods
Three risk evaluation systems were applied to 1,946 consecutive patients who underwent isolated CABG from January 2004 to September 2016 in two hospitals. Patients were divided into two subsets according to their age: elderly group (age ≥70) with a younger group (age <70) used for comparison. The outcome of interest in this study was in-hospital mortality. The entire cohort and subsets of patients were analyzed. The calibration and discrimination in total and in subsets were assessed by the Hosmer–Lemeshow and the C statistics respectively.

Results
Institutional overall mortality was 2.52%. The expected mortality rates of SinoSCORE, EuroSCORE II and the STS risk evaluation system were 0.78(0.64)%, 1.43(1.14)% and 0.78(0.77)%, respectively. SinoSCORE achieved the best discrimination (the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) = 0.829), followed by the STS risk evaluation system (AUC = 0.790) and EuroSCORE II (AUC = 0.769) in the entire cohort. In the elderly group, the observed mortality rate was 4.82% while it was 1.38% in the younger group. SinoSCORE (AUC = .829) also achieved the best discrimination in the elderly group, followed by the STS risk evaluation system (AUC = .730) and EuroSCORE II (AUC = 0.640) while all three risk evaluation systems all had good performances in the younger group. SinoSCORE, EuroSCORE II and the STS risk evaluation system all achieved positive calibrations in the entire cohort and subsets.

Conclusion
The performance of the three risk evaluation systems was not ideal in the entire cohort. In the elderly group, SinoSCORE appeared to achieve better predictive efficiency than EuroSCORE II and the STS risk evaluation system.
Intraoperative Pancreatic Injury Gives Rise to Severe Postoperative Pancreatic Fistula: Results of a Review of Unedited Videos of the Laparoscopic Surgical Procedures
Authors: Sato Yuya , Kojima Kazuyuki , Inokuchi Mikito , Kato Keiji , Sugita Hirofumi , Otsuki Sho , Sugihara Kenichi 
Published: February 2018

Objective
To examine risk factors for and causes of severe postoperative pancreatic fistula (sPOPF) after laparoscopic gastrectomy (LG).

Summary of Background Data
There are few reports on POPF after LG.

Methods
Between February 2012 and March 2014, we examined 86 patients who underwent LG, comparing them with 33 patients who underwent open gastrectomy (OG) for gastric cancer. Risk factors for severe POPF (sPOPF) of Clavien–Dindo grade IIIa or higher were examined. To investigate causes of sPOPF, we reviewed unedited video recordings of laparoscopic surgical procedures.

Results
sPOPF occurred in 3 patients (3.5%) after LG and 1 patient (3.0%) after OG, indicating no significant difference (P = 0.901). Univariate analysis showed no significant risk factors for sPOPF after LG. By reviewing video recordings, all 3 patients with sPOPF after LG had direct pancreatic injury by ultrasonically activated device (USAD) during peripancreatic lymphadenectomy. In 2 patients, pancreas was injured while the contour of pancreas was obscured by bleeding. Durations of drain placement and postoperative hospitalization were longer for patients with sPOPF than for those without POPF or grades I and II POPF (P = 0.003, 0.018; respectively).

Conclusions
No risk factors for sPOPF after LG could be identified. USAD-induced direct pancreatic injury resulted in sPOPF, which significantly complicated the postoperative clinical course. Direct pancreatic injury can occur whether patient has previously reported risk factors (i.e., male, high body mass index, distal pancreatectomy) or not. To prevent pancreatic injury, surgeons should manage hemostasis and keep good surgical field to recognize the contour of pancreas accurately.
Integrated Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Removal
Authors: Rickels W. , Reith F. , Keller D. , Oschlies A. , Quaas M. F. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractTo maintain the chance of keeping the average global temperature increase below 2°C and to limit long‐term climate change, removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere (carbon dioxide removal, CDR) is becoming increasingly necessary. We analyze optimal and cost‐effective climate policies in the dynamic integrated assessment model (IAM) of climate and the economy (DICE2016R) and investigate (1) the utilization of (ocean) CDR under different climate objectives, (2) the sensitivity of policies with respect to carbon cycle feedbacks, and (3) how well carbon cycle feedbacks are captured in the carbon cycle models used in state‐of‐the‐art IAMs. Overall, the carbon cycle model in DICE2016R shows clear improvements compared to its predecessor, DICE2013R, capturing much better long‐term dynamics and also oceanic carbon outgassing due to excess oceanic storage of carbon from CDR. However, this comes at the cost of a (too) tight short‐term remaining emission budget, limiting the model suitability to analyze low‐emission scenarios accurately. With DICE2016R, the compliance with the 2°C goal is no longer feasible without negative emissions via CDR. Overall, the optimal amount of CDR has to take into account (1) the emission substitution effect and (2) compensation for carbon cycle feedbacks.
Contribution of Multi‐GNSS Constellation to SLR‐Derived Terrestrial Reference Frame
Authors: Sośnica K. , Bury G. , Zajdel R. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractAll satellites of new Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) are equipped with laser retroreflectors dedicated to Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR). This paper demonstrates the contribution of SLR tracking of multi‐GNSS constellations to the improved SLR‐derived reference frame and scientific products. We show a solution strategy with estimating satellite orbits, SLR station coordinates, geocenter coordinates, and Earth rotation parameters using SLR observations to 2 Laser Geodynamics Satellites (LAGEOS) and 55 GNSS satellites: 1 GPS, 31 Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, 18 Galileo, 3 BeiDou Inclined Geosynchronous Orbit, 1 BeiDou Medium Earth Orbit, and 1 Quasi‐Zenith Satellite System satellite for the period 2014.0–2017.4. Due to a substantial number of GNSS observations, the number of weekly solutions for some SLR stations, for example, Arkhyz, Komsomolsk, Altay, and Brasilia, is larger up to 41% in the combined LAGEOS + GNSS solution when compared to the LAGEOS‐only solution. The SLR observations to GNSS can transfer the orientation of the reference frame from GNSS to SLR solutions. As a result, the SLR‐derived pole coordinates and length‐of‐day estimates become more consistent with GNSS microwave‐based results. The root‐mean‐square errors of length‐of‐day are reduced from 122.5 μs/d to 43.0 μs/d, whereas mean offsets are reduced from −81.6 μs/d to 0.5 μs/d in LAGEOS only and in the combined LAGEOS + GNSS solutions, respectively.