bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La extensión de jurisprudencia como mecanismo para el reconocimiento del valor jurídico del precedente administrativo en Colombia
Authors: Leal Galán Yudy Carolina 
Published: December 2018

El presente trabajo tiene por finalidad demostrar cómo a través del mecanismo de Extensión de Jurisprudencia, previsto en la Ley 1437 de 2011, la discusión acerca del carácter vinculante del Precedente Administrativo en Colombia puede resolverse, en el sentido de otorgarle a éste valor jurídico, a partir del reconocimiento de la Extensión, como una nueva forma de solución alternativa de conflictos entre la Administración Pública y el ciudadano. Partiendo de concebir la Extensión, como un derecho de petición especial que se debe responder por parte de Autoridad Pública atendiendo las directrices fijadas en las providencias judiciales emitidas por el Consejo de Estado y la Corte Constitucional, que hayan resuelto de manera uniforme un asunto semejante desde el punto de vista fáctico y jurídico.
Sustracción internacional de menores y su procedimiento en México
Authors: De La Cruz Díaz Eduardo 
Published: December 2018

La relevancia que cobra la sustracción internacional de menores es de suma importancia, ya que representa un problema complejo para los padres o tutores, los estados involucrados y las autoridades administrativas y jurisdiccionales, particularmente, hacia los derechos de los menores y a su interés superior, el proceso de localización y restitución del menor, y el derecho internacional privado, como aquel que tiene como objetivo estudiar las relaciones jurídicas privadas internacionales, conflictos de competencia y leyes, la cooperación internacional, entre otras. Aunado a lo anterior, las implicaciones jurídicas, las limitantes y la aplicabilidad de los distintos instrumentos normativos nacionales e internacionales. Es relevante destacar la participación que en la realización del proyecto que origina este trabajo ha tenido la investigadoraGeorgina Isabel De León Vargas
Las revistas científicas colombianas y la política pública de COLCIENCIAS
Authors: Escobar Espinoza Andrés , Mercado Mejia Menis 
Published: December 2018

La evaluación de revistas científicas del Índice Bibliográfico Nacional Publindex ha sido producto de un proceso de mejoramiento progresivo en miras a la consolidación de las publicaciones seriadas científicas en el ámbito nacional. éste fue iniciado a finales de los años noventa, pero fue en 2001 cuando se establecen los primeros requisitos y condiciones necesarias que las publicaciones seriadas científicas colombianas debían cumplir.
La mixtura de conjuntos difusos y sus aplicaciones en la administración
Authors: Perez Capdevila Javier 
Published: December 2018

Como es bien sabido, las operaciones con conjuntos difusos se basan en cálculos usando los valores de funciones miembros o el grado de pertenencia de los elementos. En este trabajo, una nueva operación con conjuntos difusos se introduce y se denomina mezcla de conjuntos difusos, el cual opera no sólo con los valores antes mencionados, sino que también se basa en la mezcla de elementos de varios conjuntos difusos. A través de dos ejemplos desde la perspectiva de la gestión, una relacionada con el diagnóstico de habilidades de trabajo y otra relativa a la prospectiva de desarrollo local, se muestra la aplicación de la contribución teórica de la investigación, concluyendo con la demostración de su utilidad para la ciencia en la práctica.
DESIGNING 'TOURIST VILLAGE - PASIRMULYA' WEBSITE THROUGH TRANSFER KNOWLEDGE & TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Kuntjara SW Hagung , Perbangsa Anzaludin Samsinga , Dewanti Retno 
Published: December 2018

Pasirmulya Village, Banjaran District, Bandung Regency, West Java, is geographically located on the slopes of Mount Puntang. Pasirmulya Village has a lot of potential as a thematic tourist destination, such as; Best plantations and coffee products in the world, Tourist sites heritage radio transmitters in the Dutch colonial era, Cycling tracks and cross-country trail motorbikes, Natural tourism and beautiful panoramas, Cultural arts and life of the agrarian Sundanese indigenous people who are relatively still awake, Centers of handicrafts and typical village food, and Homestay Village - Wangun. Pasirmulya village with all its uniqueness is very potential to build as an alternative tourist destination, because it is very close to the city of Bandung. The results of field research to record the potential of Pasirmulya village which is grouped into several categories which will be used as web content in page menus according to the categories of potential existing tourism objects. Throughout the collecting data’s of potential villages and a long the process of designing the website Tourist Villageasirmulya' also involves the human resources of the local community as an activites guidance of transformation knowledge and technology. It is hoped that this website will also help introduce the Tourist VillagePasirmulya' to the wider community.
Efektifitas Ekstrak Kulit Duku (Lansium domesticum corr) Dalam Membunuh Nyamuk Aedes sp
Authors: Januariana Neni Ekowati , Koka Ecia Meilona , Singarimbun Widya Wahyuni 
Published: December 2018

Di dalam usaha pengembangan bahan dari alam yang mengandung zat-zat yang tidak disukai nyamuk yang dapat digunakan sebagai insektisida nabati, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan tanaman duku. Kulit buah duku yang kering dibakar dengan sedikit gula jawa menyebabkan bau harum yang menyenangkan ,dapat juga untuk mengusir nyamuk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit duku dalam membunuh nyamuk aedesaegypty. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (Completed Rendomize Design) untuk mengetahui pengaruh potensi beberapa konsentrasi ekstrak kulit duku pada perangkap nyamuk mekanik kotak kasa. Ekstrak kulit duku diperoleh dari penjemuran kulit duku di bawah sinar matahari sampai konsentrasi air pada kulit berkurang (kulit mulai mengeras dan kaku), lalu cacah dengan pisau pencacah, kemudian dijemur kembali sampai kulit duku benar-benar kering, haluskan kulit duku dengan blender lalu timbang dengan takaran 25 gr, 30 gr, 35 gr yang kemudian akan direndam pada air masing-masing sebanyak 1 liter. Penelitian data obtained adalah kematian aedes aegypty yang kemudian dianalisis dengan uji statistik Analisis Varian (ANOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk aedes aegypty adalah 35 gr/l dan ekstrak kulit duku semakin efektif dalam membunuh nyamuk pada hari ke 6. Kesimpulannya ekstrak kulit duku terbukti dapat membunuh nyamuk aedes aegypty pada perangkap nyamuk mekanis kotak kasa, adanya kenaikan jumlah nyamuk yang mati dalam perangkap nyamuk kotak kasa pada tiap kelompok konsentrasi dan konsentrasi ekstrak kulit duku yang paling efektif adalah 35 gr/l semakin banyak jumlah nyamuk yang mati.
Bibliometrics and modern scientific libraries
Authors: Mokhnacheva Yu. V. , Tsvetkova V. A. 
Published: December 2018

The authors examine the possibilities of bibliometrics enhancing and complementing information and library processes to support scientific research: applying bibliometric analysis of science organizations’ document flows to monitor publication activities; using bibliometric methods to design and support scientific research in various subjects, and to organize certain library processes, e.g. collection development and user information demand study; and dating ofrelevant information. The authors focus on the bibliometrics fundamental importance for exploring processes of document information flows. They argue that the introduction of bibliometric procedures in scientific libraries would increase their status and make them actors of academic communication system. The examples are given of using bibliometrics for detecting fraud and adulteration schemes in science practice. The key methods and procedures of bibliometric research in scientific libraries are characterized. Main risks due to the introduction of bibliometrics into scientific research are defined. The authors emphasize the scientific libraries’ need for competent librarians which means developing continuous professional education system; within this context workshops and training courses, instructional aids and recommendations, training professionals at universities are also important.
Comment retracer les mécanismes causaux ?
Authors: Palier Bruno , Trampusch Christine 
Published: December 2018

Resume De nombreuses publications méthodologiques portent sur le process tracing , ses fondements ontologiques et épistémologiques, et cherchent à en définir et systématiser l’utilisation. Cette littérature suggère de nombreuses définitions différentes du process tracing . Le présent article se propose de passer en revue les différentes approches afin d’en souligner les traits communs et de dresser une typologie des usages du process tracing . Le process tracing permet de mettre au jour des mécanismes causaux ou de tester un mécanisme causal théoriquement présumé. Deux principaux types d’usages sont identifiés : les usages inductifs (tout en restant « guidés » par de la théorie) et les usages déductifs (mais étant toujours prêts à affiner les théories testées). Les recherches appliquant le process tracing en économie politique comparée permettent notamment de savoir comment changent les intérêts et les institutions.
Péguy antiromantique ?
Authors: de Vitry Alexandre 
Published: December 2018

L’antiromantisme de Péguy vient d’abord de son socialisme : le classique tel qu’il le définit promeut le travail et l’action, tandis que le romantisme relèverait de la représentation et de la théâtralisation de soi. Cependant, c’est dans ces catégories mêmes que Péguy s’avère plus romantique qu’il ne le dit : ses engagements civiques successifs s’accompagnent d’une tendance individualiste et volontiers sécessionniste, laquelle conduit à partir de 1909 au désir assumé d’écrire ses Confessions , projet relevant directement de la « représentation de soi » qu’il condamnait. En s’inscrivant dans une filiation rousseauiste, Péguy se rapproche d’une figure honnie par les antiromantiques conservateurs de son temps, en particulier Pierre Lasserre. Toutefois, il n’a pas renoncé à son antiromantisme, et ces Confessions restent un projet ressassé d’essai en essai sans être jamais directement mis en œuvre, sur le mode de la prétérition.
Clinical Outcomes Using a Novel Image-Guided Planning System in Patients With Cataract and IOL Implantation
Authors: Slade Stephen , Lane Stephen , Solomon Kerry 
Published: December 2018

PURPOSE:
To determine the proportion of eyes with preexisting astigmatism achieving 0.50 diopters (D) or less of residual refractive cylinder 3 months after either implantation of toric intraocular lenses (IOLs) or corneal incisions using the VERION system (Alcon Laboratories, Inc., Fort Worth, TX) measurement module and digital markers for microscope (M) and laser (L).

METHODS:
Eyes with preexisting astigmatism in the intention-to-treat population were divided into four groups. Eyes in the no laser treatment group underwent toric IOL implantation with the measurement module, vision planner, and digital marker M (n = 102). Eyes in the other three groups underwent implantation of toric (n = 110), monofocal (n = 88), or multifocal (n =100) IOLs using the measurement module, vision planner, and digital marker M, including digital marker L, and LenSx laser (Alcon Laboratories, Inc.). The proportions of eyes achieving 0.50 D or less of relative refractive cylinder and with manifest refraction spherical equivalent (MRSE) deviating 0.50 D or less from the target outcome were evaluated at 3 months.

RESULTS:
The percentages of eyes achieving 0.50 D or less of relative refractive cylinder in the non–laser-treated, toric, monofocal, and multifocal groups at 3 months were 71.6%, 74.5%, 62.5%, and 71.0%, respectively. The percentages of eyes in these four groups with MRSE accuracies deviating 0.50 D or less from the target at 3 months were 69.6%, 80.0%, 77.3%, and 82.0%, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The image-guided surgical planning system was effective in accurate correction of preexisting astigmatism in eyes undergoing refractive cataract surgery with IOL implantation, as shown by residual refractive astigmatism and MRSE at 3 months.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(12):824–831.]
Tisser le texte et cacher les fils : l’écriture plurilingue de Manuel Puig
Authors: Cabrera Delfina 
Published: December 2018

La production littéraire de l’écrivain argentin Manuel Puig (1932-1990) suscite depuis quelques années un grand intérêt. Néanmoins, l’attention de la critique s’est concentrée essentiellement sur certaines caractéristiques de son œuvre, comme la déstabilisation des genres narratifs, la tension entre la culture des élites et la culture populaire, l’absence de narrateur omniscient, les questions de genre, en laissant inexplorés son plurilinguisme et ses pratiques de traduction. Pour pallier l’absence d’intérêt pour la dimension plurilingue de ses écrits, notre contribution offrira un aperçu de l’usage des langues étrangères dans le processus créatif de Puig. L’étude génétique des documents de travail plurilingues de Puig ouvre en effet la voie à de nouvelles interprétations de son œuvre, en permettant d’aller au-delà de l’image canonisée de l’auteur en tant qu’écrivain latino-américain « monolingue ».
Ecosystem responses to elevated CO2 using airborne remote sensing at Mammoth Mountain, California
Authors: Cawse-Nicholson Kerry , Fisher Joshua B. , Famiglietti Caroline A. , Braverman Amy , Schwandner Florian M. , Lewicki Jennifer L. , Townsend Philip A. , Schimel David S. , Pavlick Ryan , Bormann Kathryn J. , Ferraz Antonio , Kang Emily L. , Ma Pulong , Bogue Robert R. , Youmans Thomas , Pieri David C. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. We present an exploratory study examining the use of airborne
remote-sensing observations to detect ecological responses to elevated
CO2 emissions from active volcanic systems. To evaluate these
ecosystem responses, existing spectroscopic, thermal, and lidar data acquired
over forest ecosystems on Mammoth Mountain volcano, California, were
exploited, along with in situ measurements of persistent volcanic soil
CO2 fluxes. The elevated CO2 response was used to
statistically model ecosystem structure, composition, and function, evaluated
via data products including biomass, plant foliar traits and vegetation
indices, and evapotranspiration (ET). Using regression ensemble models, we
found that soil CO2 flux was a significant predictor for ecological
variables, including canopy greenness (normalized vegetation difference
index, NDVI), canopy nitrogen, ET, and biomass. With increasing CO2,
we found a decrease in ET and an increase in canopy nitrogen, both consistent
with theory, suggesting more water- and nutrient-use-efficient canopies.
However, we also observed a decrease in NDVI with increasing CO2 (a
mean NDVI of 0.27 at 200 g m−2 d−1 CO2 reduced to a mean
NDVI of 0.10 at 800 g m−2 d−1 CO2). This is inconsistent
with theory though consistent with increased efficiency of fewer leaves. We
found a decrease in above-ground biomass with increasing CO2, also
inconsistent with theory, but we did also find a decrease in biomass
variance, pointing to a long-term homogenization of structure with elevated
CO2. Additionally, the relationships between ecological variables
changed with elevated CO2, suggesting a shift in coupling/decoupling
among ecosystem structure, composition, and function synergies. For example,
ET and biomass were significantly correlated for areas without elevated
CO2 flux but decoupled with elevated CO2 flux. This study
demonstrates that (a) volcanic systems show great potential as a means to
study the properties of ecosystems and their responses to elevated
CO2 emissions and (b) these ecosystem responses are measurable using a
suite of airborne remotely sensed data.
Legislative Reform in Post-Conflict Settings
Authors: Berkowitz Nathalia 
Published: December 2018

Legislative Reform in Post-Conflict Settings – A Practitioner’s View
Following conflict, considerable effort is often dedicated to legislative reform. This effort includes not only domestic actors but also international actors frequently acting with the aim of establishing the rule of law. This article seeks, first, to provide some context for legislative reform in post-conflict settings and outline some of the criticisms that have been made. Drawing on the work of legislative experts, the article then identifies some of the simple questions that those involved in legislative reform ask and discusses some of the key challenges in answering them. The article suggests that establishing the rule of law is more than putting laws ‘on the books’ and that the way in which legislation is created may itself contribute to developing the rule of law. It suggests that as the rule-of-law community develops new approaches, it might find it useful to draw on the approach of legislative experts and their concern with how effective legislation is created.
Human Rights issues linked to War, Conflict and Peace Reflected in Picturebooks Through Art, Music and Song Lyrics
Authors: Evans Janet 
Published: December 2018

This article will look at the relationship of the arts: fine arts, music, song and other kinds of artistic expression in picturebooks, prior to considering how the arts have been used to communicate human rights issues linked to war, conflict and peace in picturebooks. It will briefly consider what is meant by “the arts”, prior to considering how some award winning picturebook creators have been influenced by fine art in their book illustrations, and how others have taken lyrics from songs dealing with conflict, peace and human rights and illustrated them to create picturebooks as art objects which are both emotive and emotional. A particular focus will be on books affiliated to Amnesty International with special reference to Imagine by John Lennon.
Keywords: Human Rights, Peace, Music, Picture Books, Art

Resum
Aquest article fa una mirada a la relació entre les arts: belles arts, música, cançó i altres tipus d’expressió artística en àlbums il·lustrats, abans de considerar com han sigut utilitzades les arts per a comunicar els problemes respecte dels drets humans lligats a la guerra, el conflicte i la pau en aquests àlbums. Es considerarà breument què s’entén per “les arts” abans de considerar com alguns autors premiats d’àlbums com a objectes artístics són tant emotius com emocionals. Es farà una incidència particular en els llibres publicats per Amnistia Internacional amb especial referència a Imagine de John Lennon.
Paraules clau: Drets humans, Pau, Música, Àlbums il·lustrats, Art

Resumen
Este artículo contempla la relación entre las artes: bellas artes, música, canción y otros tipos de expresión artística en álbumes ilustrados antes de considerar cómo han sido utilizadas las artes para comunicar la problemática respecto de los derechos humanos ligados a la guerra, el conflicto y la paz en estos álbumes. Se considerará brevemente qué se entiende por “las artes” antes de considerar omo algunos autores premiados de álbumes en tanto que objetos artísticos son tanto emotivos como emocionales. Se incidirá particularmente en los libros publicados por Amnistía Internacional con especial referencia a Imagine de John Lennon.
Palabras clave: Derechos humanos, Paz, Música, Álbumes ilustrados, Arte
APPROXIMATE SOLUTIONS OF FRACTIONAL BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS BASED ON BETA FRACTIONAL DERIVATIVE
Authors: DAŞ Sebahat Ebru 
Published: December 2018

In
this work, we consider some fractional differential equations with different
boundary conditions. Sinc-collocation method (SCM) has been employed to obtain
the approximate solution for these fractional boundary value problems (FBVPs).
Beta-derivative is taken for the fractional derivatives. Intercalarity, several
test samples with numerical simulations are handled. Convergence analysis shows
that SCM is a consistent and effective
method.
Measuring Happiness
Authors: Weimann Joachim , Knabe Andreas , Schöb Ronnie 
Published: December 2018

An investigation of the happiness-prosperity connection and whether economists can measure well-being.
Can money buy happiness? Is income a reliable measure for life satisfaction? In the West after World War II, happiness seemed inextricably connected to prosperity. Beginning in the 1960s, however, other values began to gain ground: peace, political participation, civil rights, environmentalism. “Happiness economics”—a somewhat incongruous-sounding branch of what has been called “the dismal science”—has taken up the puzzle of what makes people happy, conducting elaborate surveys in which people are asked to quantify their satisfaction with “life in general.” In this book, three economists explore the happiness-prosperity connection, investigating how economists measure life satisfaction and well-being.
The authors examine the evolution of happiness research, considering the famous “Easterlin Paradox,” which found that people's average life satisfaction didn't seem to depend on their income. But they question whether happiness research can measure what needs to be measured. They argue that we should not assess people's well-being on a “happiness scale,” because that necessarily obscures true social progress. Instead, rising income should be understood as increasing opportunities and alleviating scarcity. Economic growth helps societies to sustain freedom and to finance social welfare programs. In this respect, high income may not buy happiness with life in general, but it gives individuals the opportunity to be healthier, better educated, better clothed, and better fed, to live longer, and to live well.
2D Object Detection and Recognition
Authors: Amit Yali 
Published: December 2018

A guide to the computer detection and recognition of 2D objects in gray-level images.
Two important subproblems of computer vision are the detection and recognition of 2D objects in gray-level images. This book discusses the construction and training of models, computational approaches to efficient implementation, and parallel implementations in biologically plausible neural network architectures. The approach is based on statistical modeling and estimation, with an emphasis on simplicity, transparency, and computational efficiency.
The book describes a range of deformable template models, from coarse sparse models involving discrete, fast computations to more finely detailed models based on continuum formulations, involving intensive optimization. Each model is defined in terms of a subset of points on a reference grid (the template), a set of admissible instantiations of these points (deformations), and a statistical model for the data given a particular instantiation of the object present in the image. A recurring theme is a coarse to fine approach to the solution of vision problems. The book provides detailed descriptions of the algorithms used as well as the code, and the software and data sets are available on the Web.