bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural adaptation in the form of a mosque roof in the South Konawe District of the Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Umar Muhammad Zakaria , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: July 2018

Although it is already embodied in Islamic culture, acculturation can still be traced to elements of the supporting cultures. When the religion of Islam entered into Indonesia, the original culture was not brought with them, so the previous culture was continued by Islam. When the mosque concept is embodied as a cultural product, there are various forms and various buildings involved in the mosque. Mosques located in the Middle East are diﬀerent from mosques in Indonesia. The form of the roof overlaps with that taken from the roof of ancient mosques in Indonesia. The form of roof overlap at mosques in South Konawe District has been traced by the author. This study aims to identify and analyse what cultural elements aﬀect the shape of the roof of the mosque and the form of acculturation of the cultures at the mosques in the District of South Konawe. This research was used a qualitative descriptive method. This research concluded that the architecture as part of the Hindu cultural system, Islamic mysticism, and Europe acculturate is displayed in the roof of the mosque in the District of South Konawe. The roof shape of the two-tiered or three-storey mosque (Hindu culture and the Islamic principles of Mysticism) and the roof covered with mustaks shaped like onions (European culture) was formed by the acculturation of the three cultures.
The decrease of simultaneous local election voter turnout in the Lamongan District
Authors: Sahab Ali 
Published: July 2018

Voter turnout in local elections (pilkada) is a participation indicator. The local election in 2015 was diﬀerent from the local elections pre-2015, as the local election in 2015 was held simultaneously. Regional electoral commissions (KPUD) gave candidates campaign facilities like posters, banners, and debates with the other candidates on local television. This socialisation was expected to increase voter turnout. The purpose of this research to ascertain the level of voter turnout in the local election held in 2015 in Lamongan, and whether it is increasing or declining.KPUD has a new role not only to do with socialisation, but KPUD must also print campaign props in line with the fairness principles. The research methods used in this study were a survey and multistage random sampling for the sampling technique. The voter turnout in the 2015 local election was just 60.47% lower than the voter turnout of the 2014 legislative election(Pileg) that reached 71%. In the local election, the emotional bond between the voters and candidates is more powerful than that in a legislativeelection, but in the Lamongan local election 2015, it was not positively correlated. There are two main factors that inﬂuence the decrease of voter turnout. First, is the material orientation of the voters (sangu). If they do not get“Sangu”, they will not vote and they prefer to work in the fields. Voters thought that leaving their job for the election should get them substitution money. Second, was the indication of cartel politics, embracing all political parties in Lamongan Regency, for them to support the same candidate who was still on duty, namely Fadeli, and two other candidates. The level of voter turnout is inﬂuenced by the material orientation of the voters and cartel politics.
SURGICAL CORRECTION OF CARDIAC METASTASES FROM CERVICAL CANCER
Authors: Shipulin V. M. , Andreev S. L. , Pryakhin A. S. , Shipulin V. V. , Bondar L. N. , Zavadovsky K. V. , Usov V. Yu. , Perelmuter V. M. , Kozlov B. N. 
Published: July 2018

Metastases to the heart are extremely rare, and the reported incidence of cardiac metastasis at autopsy ranges from 1.5 to 21.8 %. In cancer patients, cardiac metastases are usually difficult to diagnose unless the patients do not complain of any related symptoms. Common tumors with cardiac metastasis potential are usually carcinomas of the lung, breast, and malignant lymphoma. The prognosis of a metastatic heart tumor is unfavorable. The average life expectancy for patients with this diagnosis is less than six months. In addition, surgical treatment of primary cardiac tumors or metastatic cardiac tumors is associated with high risk of perioperative lethality. Case report. We present a rare case of cervical cancer metastasis to the heart in a 33-year-old woman. Cytological examination revealed no evidence of disease recurrence 14 months after the completion of external beam radiotherapy. Echocardiography showed a mass in the outflow tract of the right ventricle and findings of severe pulmonary hypertension. omputed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging revealed a large right ventricular thrombus. The patient underwent surgery with artificial circulation. Pathohistological and immunohistochemical studies revealed metastasis of squamous cell carcinoma. The control echocardiography showed decrease in pulmonary hypertension. No evidence of right ventricular mass was detected. Conclusion. Cardiac metastasis should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with complaints of dyspnea and chest pain, especially in cases with history of cancer. Surgical treatment of cardiac metastasis contributes to the prevention of cardiopulmonary complications and improvement of survival rates in this group of patients.
MORTALITY FROM RESPIRATORY SYSTEM CANCER IN THE TOMSK REGION
Authors: Choynzonov E. L. , Zhuikova L. D. , Odintsova I. N. 
Published: July 2018

A retrospective epidemiological analysis of the mortality from respiratory system cancer among the population of the Tomsk region for a ten-year period was carried out using data drawn from the official population and mortality statistics of the Tomsk region. Cancer has the second leading cause of death behind cardiovascular disease. Respiratory system cancer is the 3-rd most common cause of cancer-related death after cancers of the digestive system and genital organs. The standardized mortality rate for respiratory system cancer among the rural population is significantly higher than that in the urban population (p<0.05). Over the study period, the respiratory system mortality rate decreased for males (р=0.0000) and remained relatively constant for females. The lifetime risk of dying from respiratory system cancer in 2016 in the Tomsk region was higher than the national average. For men, it was the highest among the main localizations. Compared to 2007, the mortality rate decreased, as the risk of lung cancer death in men decreased. The lifetime risk of dying from respiratory system cancer was higher in the rural population than in the urban population. The indicator of «severity» of the disease indicates an unfavorable situation in terms of quality and completeness of statistical recording of patients and early diagnosis of respiratory cancer, especially in urban areas of the Tomsk region. In order to ensure timely and adequate routing of patients with suspected malignant neoplasm and timely diagnosis, the continued implementation of the Population-based Cancer Registry with coverage of all administrative territories and areas is of great importance.
TREATMENT OF RADIATION-INDUCED PELVIC DAMAGE AFTER RADIATION THERAPY FOR PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Sycheva I. V. 
Published: July 2018

Background. Radiation-induced damage to the pelvic organs (post-radiation proctitis, cystitis, urethritis) is a frequent complication after radiotherapy for prostate cancer. The reported frequency of late radiation damage to the pelvic organs is up to 30 %.Material and methods. The paper presents treatment outcomes of 149 with radiation-induced pelvic injuries caused by brachitherapy (15 patients) and combination treatment including brachitherapy and external beam radiation therapy (28 patients) for stage T1–3N0M0 prostate cancer. Radiationinduced rectitis (proctitis) was revealed in 149 patients and complications of the urinary tract after radiation treatment were noted in 107 (72 %) patients. Potency failure was observed in 98 % of cases. All patients received conservative treatment and 8 (5 %) of these patients underwent surgery after inefficient conservative treatment. Results. Favorable effect of conservative therapy of radiation-induced rectitis was obtained in 141 (95 %) patients. Eight (5 %) patients underwent colostomy due to the formation of vesicle-rectal fistula. Chemical cauterization of the mucosa of the bladder and rectum in patients with erosive hemorrhagic and hemorrhagic rectitis and cystitis was effective and safe. The frequency of post-radiation complications was found to be less after brachitherapy than after combination treatment using brachitherapy and external beam radiation.
PHARMACOKINETIC AND PHARMACOGENETIC ASPECTS OF PERSONALIZED ANALGETIC THERAPY WITH FENTANIL TTS IN CLINICAL ONCOLOGY
Authors: Bobrova O. P. , Dyhno Y. A. , Shnayder N. A. , Petrova M. M. , Zyryanov S. K. 
Published: July 2018

The aim of the study was the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic analysis of analgetic efficacy and safety of transdermal fentanyl for cancer patients.Material and methods. A comprehensive search for journal articlespublished between 2012 and 2017 was carried out using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and E-library databases.Results. The analysis of the data showed that pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic factors can influence the interindividual variability of analgesic therapy with fentanyl TTC for cancer patients, predetermining phenotypic differences in the efficacy and safety of analgesia. Enforced polypharmacotherapy with the use of inducers or inhibitors of the CYP3A4 isoenzyme activity can significantly change the effectiveness of analgesic therapy and result in undesirable side effects of strong opioids. Contradictory data on the effect of some single nucleotide polymorphisms of metabolic genes, transport genes and mu-opioid receptor genes dictate the necessity of further studies in this field.Conclusion. To date, there is no single explanation for interindividual variability of analgesic therapy with fentanyl TTS. A comprehensive assessment of the pharmacokinetic and pharmacogenetic factors affecting the efficacy and safety of analgesic therapy with potent opioids is a tool of a personalized approach for anesthesia in clinical oncology.
A “Soil Lorax” Perspective on Corn Stover for Advanced Biofuels
Authors: M‐F Johnson Jane 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
Corn stover is a potentail feedstock for advanced biofuels.
Benefits and risks assoicated with harvesting residues reviewed.
Strategies to protect soil if residues harvested summarized.
Crop residues like corn (Zea mays L) stover are potential feedstock for production of advanced biofuels (e.g., cellulosic ethanol). Utilization of residue like stover for biofuel feedstock may provide economic and greenhouse gas mitigation benefits; however, harvesting these materials must be done in a manner that protects the soil. This paper summarizes an introductory overview presented at the American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), and Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) workshop in Sacramento, CA, on crop residue removal for advanced biofuel production. Corn stover has been identified as an advanced biofuel feedstock, which could provide agronomic, economic and greenhouse gas mitigation benefits. However, stover harvest may result in soil exposed to erosive forces, and inadequate residue input for sustaining soil organic matter, resulting in soil degradation and other negative environmental consequences. Thus, strategies to protect the soil resource to balance current and future societal needs are required. Returning adequate residue and/or adding cover crops can mitigate or reduce risks to soil properties, which may be adversely impacted by harvesting crop residue. It is paramount to safeguard the soil so this indispensable resource continues providing a wide range of services including feeding and clothing a growing population.
Biological fuel cells produce bioelectricity with in-situ brackish water purification
Authors: Perazzoli Simone , Bastos Renan B. , Santana Fabrício B. , Soares Hugo M. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Biological fuel cells, namely microbial desalination cells (MDCs) are a promising alternative to traditional desalination technologies, as microorganisms can convert the energy stored in wastewater directly into electricity and utilize it in situ to drive desalination, producing a high-quality reuse water. However, there are several challenges to be overcome in order to scale up from laboratory research. This study was conducted in order to better understand the performance of MDCs inoculated with marine sediments during the treatment of brackish water (5.0 g L−1 of NaCl) under three different configurations and cycles of desalination, envisaging the future treatment of saline wastewaters with conductivities lower than 10 mS cm−1. Results have shown that by increasing the desalination cycle three times, the efficiency of salt removal was improved by 3.4, 2.4 and 2.3 times for 1-MDC, 3-MDC, and 5-MDC, respectively. The same trend was observed for electrochemical data. Findings encourage further development of the MDC for sustainable brackish water and wastewater purification and future on-site utilization.
Performance of a Fly Ash Geopolymeric Based Binder with Calcium Hydroxide, Portland Cement and Metakaolin as Additives
Authors: Kheradmand M. , Abdollahnejad Z. , Pacheco-Torgal F. 
Published: July 2018

Background:Geopolymeric binders are especially indicated when reusing a wide diversity of wastes. This is an important feature, especially in the European context, in which a circular economy and future zero waste are targeted. Still, the cost of these materials, due to the use of high purity activators, prevents their commercialization as they are simply not competitive enough.Objective:The reduction in the amount of activators could be a cost-efficient solution if the associated decrease in the mechanical properties turned not to be excessive. This means that it is important to investigate the manner in which these additives can be used on their composition in order to compensate that mechanical reduction.Results and Conclusion:This paper discloses results concerning the mixed design of fly ash based geopolymeric mixtures using metakaolin, Portland cement (OPC) and calcium hydroxide as additives. Their influence on the mechanical properties, microstructure and cost-efficiency was studied. The results showed that the use of Portland cement as an additive leads to lower compressive strength. Results also show that geopolymers with different additives have different optimum Na2SiO3/NaOH ratios.
HUBUNGAN MANAJEMEN AKTIF KALA TIGA DENGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG TAHUN 2010
Authors: Ana Ade , Dasuki Djaswadi , Taufiqurahman Irwan 
Published: July 2018

Background: Intervention in activemanagement of the third stage of labor (AMTSL) is aimed to accelerate the deliveryof the placenta, to prevent and reduce blood loss in the third stage of labor. Early initiation of breastfeeding facilitates,a baby to start breastfeeding right away, that aims to stimulate the baby’s suckling reflex for increasingmilk production.This practice can reduce the risk of infant mortality due to hypothermia and infection in infants under 1 month. There are several obstacles in its implementation, due to policy, providers and client. It is important to implement AMTSLand early initiation of breastfeeding to improve the health of mothers and infants accordingly.Objective: To determine the implementation of activemanagement of the third stage and early breastfeeding initiationMethods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The samples were 166 postpartummothers and newborns in public hospitals and health centers at District of Sumedang. Analysis of the data usedunivariate analysis, bivariate analysis using Chi-square and multivariate analysis using logistic regression.Results and Discussion: RThe prevalence of active management of the third stage success was 77,1 % and 48,8 %was completed with early initiation of breastfeeding. There was a significant relationship between the success ofearly breastfeeding initiation after active management of the third stage (OR= 3,1, 95 % CI= 1,12-8,49 ). Otherfactors that related were the support of providers, client support and delivery place. Less supportive policy, noten steps to successful breastfeeding and lack of trained personnel led to differences in perception. Lack of staffmotivation and clear information caused the client did not understand the importance of both these proceduresdone.Conclusion: The success of active management of the third stage and early breastfeeding initiation can be achieved ifthere was a comprehensive support from policy makers (policy side), service providers (support side) and servicerecipients (demand side)
The development of doctoral degree curriculum in England: Perspectives from professional doctoral degree graduates
Authors: Dos Santos Luis Miguel , Lo Ho Fai 
Published: July 2018

The paper investigates two issues surrounding the field of higher education leadership, particularly in doctoral education, namely the reasons why potential doctoral students decided to enroll in a professional doctorate instead of a traditional Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) and how did professional doctorate status enhance its graduates’ professional development and career promotion. Guided by the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT), 20 professional doctorate graduates who are members of a professional association in London were invited as participants. The paper discovers that in the view of professional doctorate graduates, the program offers the flexibility for professionals to enjoy the rigorous education at doctoral level. Second, the curriculum of the professional doctorate allows graduates to apply both theories and practical applications into their current workplace directly. Third, the rich supports from lecturers enhancing the prosperity of professional doctorate graduates’ life experience. This study provides solid evidence and recommendation for university administrators, policy makers, organizational employers, and potential doctoral students in the United Kingdom and other Anglophone countries to understand the learning outcomes and gained skills of professional doctorates. Keywords: career counseling; doctoral student experience; professional doctorate; qualitative
STUDENTS IMPROVEMENT OF READING ALOUD THROUGH PHONOLOGICAL MODELING TECHNIQUES AT SDN 02 PANGGAHAN IV CLASS
Authors: Irfadila Mimi Sri 
Published: July 2018

Learning the Indonesian Language, specially reading aloud in Elementary School must use various techniques. This causes, less motivated students to learn independently and less ability in reading aloud. The solution to resolve problems is apply of modeling phonological techniques in teaching reading aloud. This technique aims at improving reading skills. The phonological modeling technique can be applied by focusing on the pronunciation of phonemes. This research is a classroom action research using descriptive methods. The population are all of student at SDN 02 Paninggahan. The sample is fourth grade students of SDN 02 Paninggahan.The concluded of the research are: 1) learners are more motivated to participate in learning Indonesian language with phonological modeling techniques. 2) Increased thoroughness every aspect / indicator on the first cycle and second cycle increased. The increase occurred in the pronunciation of the phoneme /f/, /u/, /a/, /i/, /k/, and /n/.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN READING SKILL AND WRITING SKILL OF POPULAR ARTICLES BASED ON CLASS STUDY CLASS XI SMA NEGERI 5 PADANG
Authors: Najmi Najmi , Atmazaki Atmazaki , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman 
Published: July 2018

This research is purposed to explain subsequent concerns. Describe the relationship between student’s critical ability and student’s popular-article writing skill in class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang and describe the relationship between critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on student’s visual learners, auditory learners, tactual learners at class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang. This correlation research is taken population of students in class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang year of school 2013/2014. Sample collection in 30 students this research is conducted by using proportional random sampling. Research instrumen is objective test to critical reading, working test to popular-article writing skill and questionnaire to learning style. data were analyzed b describe correlation.This research find out the magnitude of relationship between critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill, whether individually or collectively, based on student’s learning style.The result of the research indicated that (1) there is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill at the rate of 0.466; (2) There is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on visual learners at the rate of 0.61; (3) There is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on auditory learners at the rate of 0.633; (4) There is a significant relationship between student’s critical reading ability and popular-article writing skill based on tactual learners at the rate of 0.52. It can be concluded that critical reading ability, as individually or collectively, have a contribution in student’s popular-article writing skill in class XI SMA Negeri 5 Padang.
Alternating-time Temporal Logic on Finite Traces
Authors: Belardinelli Francesco , Lomuscio Alessio , Murano Aniello , Rubin Sasha 
Published: July 2018

We develop a logic-based technique to analyse finite interactions in multi-agent systems. We introduce a semantics for Alternating-time Temporal Logic (for both perfect and imperfect recall) and its branching-time fragments in which paths are finite instead of infinite. We study validities of these logics and present optimal algorithms for their model-checking problems in the perfect recall case.
A Framework for Constraint Based Local Search using Essence
Authors: Akgün Özgür , Attieh Saad , Gent Ian P. , Jefferson Christopher , Miguel Ian , Nightingale Peter , Salamon András Z. , Spracklen Patrick , Wetter James 
Published: July 2018

Structured Neighbourhood Search (SNS) is a framework for constraint-based local search for problems expressed in the Essence abstract constraint specification language. The local search explores a structured neighbourhood, where each state in the neighbourhood preserves a high level structural feature of the problem. SNS derives highly structured problem-specific neighbourhoods automatically and directly from the features of the Essence specification of the problem. Hence, neighbourhoods can represent important structural features of the problem, such as partitions of sets, even if that structure is obscured in the low-level input format required by a constraint solver. SNS expresses each neighbourhood as a constrained optimisation problem, which is solved with a constraint solver. We have implemented SNS, together with automatic generation of neighbourhoods for high level structures, and report high quality results for several optimisation problems.