bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANFAAT HIPNOTERAPI SPIRITUAL DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MAHASISWA MENGHADAPI UJI KOMPETENSI BIDAN INDONESIA (UKBI)
Authors: Khuzaiyah Siti , Chabibah Nur , Khanifah Milatun 
Published: May 2019

Uji Kompetensi Bidan Indonesia (UKBI) adalah ujian kompetensi lulusan diploma III kebidanan untuk mendapatkan surat tanda registrasi bidan (STR). UKBI dilaksanakan dalam rangka mendapatkan kompetensi lulusan bidan yang sama di seluruh Indonesia. Persiapan dalam menghadapi ujian ini sering kali membuat stress dan kecemasan tingkat tinggi. Hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap 10 lulusan bidan menunjukkan bahwa 8 (80%) Mengalami kecemasan menjelang UKBI. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengnalisis pengaruh spiritual hipnoterapi terhadap kecemasan bidan fresh graduate menjelang Uji Kompetensi Bidan Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif quasi experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-postets design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lulusan bidan 2017 (fresh graduate) prodi DIII Kebidanan STIKES Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan sejumlah 57 orang. Data kecemasan diukur dengan instrument DT-MAS (The Taylor Minensota Anxiety Scale). Teknik analisis data yang akan digunakan adalah dengan uji univariat dan bivariate dengan menggunakan paired ¬t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritual hipnoterapi mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa bidan fresh graduate menjelang UKBI dengan p-value 0,011 dan CI 0.432-3.217. Kata Kunci: spiritual hipnoterapi, kecemasan, uji kompetensi, bidan, UKBI
Manfaat Minuman Serai (Cymbopogo Citrus) Dalam Menurunkan Intensitas Dismenore
Authors: Royhanaty Isy , Mayangsari Dewi , Novita Maya 
Published: May 2019

Dismenore merupakan rasa sakit yang tidak nyaman diperut bagian bawah sebelum dan selama haid, sehingga harus mencari pengobatan. bentuk intervensi yang diberikan berupa pengobatan non-farmakologi. Salah satunya menggunakan minuman serai. Serai mengandung antioksidan yang terdapat dalam senyawa sitronelal dan geraniol. Efek dari antioksidan dalam biosintesis prostaglandin, dimana prostaglandin berperan dalam menimbulkan sensasi rasa nyeri, maka antioksidan mempunyai peranan dalam mengurangi rasa nyeri haid. Tujuan penelitian untuk membuktikan pengaruh pemberian minuman serai (cymbopogon citrus) terhadap intensitas nyeri dismenore. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy experimental dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control. sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi DIV bidan pendidik semester genap (VI) STIKES Karya Husada Semarang. Subyek dipilih dari seluruh populasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi. Intensitas nyeri dismenore diukur menggunakan numeric ratting scale dan visual analog scale. Data dianalisis dengan uji T dengan signifikasi p<0,005. Sebagian besar ayah balita usia 24-36 bulan di Desa Purworejo melakukan stimulasi perkembangan gerak kasar dengan baik (63,9%), melakukan stimulasi perkembangan gerak halus baik (58,3%), melakukan stimulasi perkembangan bicara dan bahasa baik (61,1%), serta melakukan stimulasi perkembangan sosial dan kemandirian baik (55,6%). Intensitas nyeri dismenore sebelum diberikan minuman serai rata-rata nyeri 6.62 dan sesudah diberikan rata-rata nyeri menjadi 2.50. Hasil uji t-test menunjukan nilai p-value = 0.009. Agar dapat memanfaatkan minuman serai untuk mengatasi nyeri dismenore secara non-farmakologi. Kata Kunci : dismenore; intensitas nyeri; minuman serai
ANALISA DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN (K4)
Authors: Wuryani Murti , Aisyah Aisyah 
Published: May 2019

Penilaian terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan melihat cakupan K1 dan K4.Cakupan K4 adalah cakupan ibu hamil yang telah memperoleh pelayanan antenatal sesuai dengan standar, paling sedikit empat kali di suatu wilayah kerja pada kurun waktu tertentu Cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil K4 di Indonesia dari 86,85% pada tahun 2013, terjadi penurunan 86,70% di tahun 2014, kemudian mengalami peningkatan kembali di tahun 2015 yaitu 87,48% dan kembali terjadi penurunan di tahun 2016 yaitu 85,35% (Kemenkes RI, 2016). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe tahun 2018.Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian dari ibu hamil trimester III yang tinggal di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wawotobi Kabpaten Konawe tahun 2018 berjumlah 42 sampel instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, hasil penelitian di analisa menggunakan chi-square.Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara paritas dan dukungan suami dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4, dengan nilai dan tidak ada hubungan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, jarak rumah kefasilitas kesehatan dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 adalah paritas dan dukungan suami. Kata Kunci : Kunjungan ANCK4; Pekerjaan; Paritas; Jarak rumah kefasilitas kesehatan; Dukungan suamiANALISA DETERMINAN YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN (K4)
Evaluación para el mejoramiento de la formación docente en educación infantil: reto de la profesionalización del servicio educativo
Authors: Arias Castilla Carmen Aura , Blanco Vega María de Jesús 
Published: May 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo describir un tipo de evaluación de saberes de madres comunitarias en profesionalización para el desarrollo infantil, como medio de valoración de la atención a la primera infancia en Colombia. El alcance es descriptivo con enfoque mixto. La población está conformada por un grupo de madres comunitarias de Hogares infantiles comunitarios. Como técnica investigativa se utilizó la entrevista a grupo focal, mediante instrumento validado por expertos y orientado a la indagación de los ejes nucleares de la cualificación del talento humano desde lineamientos técnicos para atención educativa infantil. Los resultados están relacionados con los saberes de las madres comunitarias de Programa de Pedagogía Infantil en temáticas específicas de la educación infantil: concepción de infancia, conocimiento sobre política pública de infancia, gestión de proyectos pedagógicos, inter-sectorialidad en servicios integrales, didáctica y estrategias pedagógicas desarrolladas para la atención a la primera infancia en el desarrollo de la profesionalización.
PLAYING ACTIVE VIDEO GAMES WHILE IN A TENNIS TRAINING PROCESS: A NEW TRAINING TOOL OR A HANDICAP FOR CHILDREN?
Authors: Šlosar Luka , Plevnik Matej , Marušič Uroš 
Published: May 2019

Aim: The purpose of this pilot study was to quantify the effect of a continued active video games (AVG) playing on the tennis forehand and backhand technique development.
Methods: Altogether 24 tennis players (7 – 9 year olds) were randomly divided in two different groups, both involved in a 12-week tennis training program (twice a week for an hour). The participants in the experimental group received an additional twice a week (20-minute) AVG Virtua Tennis 4 game intervention at the end of each regular tennis training hour, while the participants in the control group received no additional intervention. Pre- and post-AVG intervention, the Tennis Rating Score for Children scale (TRSC) was applied to detect tennis training-related changes that occur in each specific stroke.
Results: Our results at the post-test show that participants in the experimental group did not significantly improved in one element (TRSC12; p = 0,317) in the forehand stroke and two (TRSC10; p = 0,157 and TRSC12 p = 0,157) in the backhand. The control group significantly improved in all the fifteen evaluated elements in both the forehand and backhand stroke. The experimental group had a higher effect size in all the kinetic chain section in both the forehand and backhand stroke compared to the control. The same happens for the TRSC7 (point of contact – height).
Conclusion: Prolonged AVG playing seems to improve visual attentions skills (perception of a moving object) in young tennis players, giving them the opportunity to be able to prepare themselves for the oncoming ball sooner as compared to their control counterparts. From the other perspective, AVG were shown to negatively affect correct players positioning, especially at the beginning and at the end of a stroke.
Keywords: exergames, tennis technique, visual attention skills
Exit-Site Relocation: A Novel, Straightforward Technique for Exit-Site Infections
Authors: Kirmizis Dimitrios , Bowes Elaine , Ansari Behzad , Cairns Hugh 
Published: May 2019

Background Exit-site infection (ESI) and tunnel infection (TI) of the peritoneal dialysis (PD) catheter are significant causes of catheter or even method loss as well as patient morbidity. Among the methods that have been in use thus far, the removal and replacement of the catheter often needs to be followed by switching temporarily to hemodialysis, whereas catheter splicing or unroofing of the tunnel tract and shaving/removal of the superficial catheter cuff have not gained universal acceptance thus far. Methods We treat chronic ESI with exit-site relocation under local anesthetic with removal of the external cuff. For the purposes of this study, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of all exit-site relocations performed using that technique over a 5-year period. Results Twenty-seven patients (16 male, mean age 58 years, range 23 – 81 years) with chronic ESI underwent exit-site relocation under local anesthetic as a day-case procedure. Follow-up was 47.5 ± 22.4 months (range 10.8 – 79.4 months). No dialysate leaks occurred following the procedure. Peritoneal dialysis was resumed immediately. The procedure resulted in long-term resolution of the infection in 20 of the 27 patients (74%). In 7 patients (26%), the catheter had to be removed eventually, either because of ESI recurrence (5 patients) or TI (2 patients), which in 2 cases was subsequently complicated by PD peritonitis, and the patients were switched to hemodialysis. Conclusion The technique described herein is a safe, straightforward, and effective method for the treatment of chronic ESI while the patient remains on PD and avoids switching to hemodialysis.
Free Water Transport and its Association with Cardiovascular Status in Children on Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Bolte Lilian , Ibacache Maria Jose , Delgado Iris , Cano Francisco 
Published: May 2019

Background Volume overload is one of the most important factors associated with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) and cardiovascular disease in chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. MiniPET is a reliable tool to evaluate free water transport (FWT). In a clinical setting, the significance of FWT has not been evaluated in terms of outcome in children on PD. The objective was to define a FWT value of clinical significance in children on PD, fixing its relationship to left ventricular mass index (LVMI) as a well-known outcome parameter. Methods MiniPET was performed with 3.86% glucose, 1-h long, to measure FWT in PD patients > 6 years old. An echocardiogram (ECG) was performed within 2 months of the MiniPET. Left ventricular hypertrophy was defined as LVMI ≥ 38.6 g/height2.7 (95th percentile). Receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) analysis was used to determine the cut-off value of FWT searching the highest sensitivity and specificity to differentiate patients with normal/abnormal LVMI. A p < 0.05 was considered significant. Results Forty-six studies were performed on 32 patients, 16 males; mean age 11.59 ± 3.07 years. Mean normalized FWT (nFWT) was 144.4 ± 84.8 mL/m2, corresponding to 46.7% of total ultrafiltration. Mean LVMI was 42 ± 11.3 g/m2.7 with a negative correlation to nFWT ( p < 0.01). Eighteen out of 32 patients had LVH. The ROC analysis (nFWT vs LVMI) showed an area under the curve of 0.71 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.53 – 0.89; p = 0.04), allowing a cut-off nFWT value of 110 mL/m2 to be defined, dividing the population into 2 groups of patients according to the LVMI cut-off value of 38,6 g/m2.7. Conclusions The nFWT showed an inverse correlation to LVMI. A nFWT value < 110 mL/m2 was significantly associated with LVH. The negative relationship observed between nFWT and LVMI, and the cut-off level for nFWT according to the 95th percentile of LVMI, suggest that the regular evaluation of nFWT could become a useful tool in assessing the capacity of PD treatment to keep patients’ volume status under control, avoiding cardiovascular impairment.
PD Assistance and Relationship to Co-Existing Geriatric Syndromes in Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Therapy Patients
Authors: Farragher Janine F. , Oliver Matthew J. , Jain Arsh K. , Flanagan Susan , Koyle Kathleen , Jassal Sarbjit V. 
Published: May 2019

Background Home dialysis therapies, including peritoneal dialysis (PD), are preferred treatment strategies, offering flexibility and improved wellbeing. However, patients with complex disease and comorbidity may require assistance with personal care and healthcare-related tasks. The study objective was to formally assess the type and frequency of PD assistance received by patients over 50, and the relationship to observed frailty, functional status, and cognitive ability at the time of PD therapy initiation. Methods Using a multicentered, prospective observational study design, patients aged ≥ 50 years were recruited from those starting PD. Patients underwent formal evaluation using validated components of a Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment. The receipt and nature of assistance with PD tasks were assessed 1 month after dialysis start by questionnaire. Results A total of 121 patients (age 69 ± 10 years, 67% male, 54% diabetic) were recruited. A total of 75 (62%) patients received assistance for a variety of tasks from friends or family ( n = 41, 34%) or a paid caregiver ( n = 34, 28%) 1 month after starting dialysis. At baseline, there was a high prevalence of functional dependency (79/120, 66%), frailty (71/110, 65%), and impaired cognition (68/115, 59%). Only 5% were fully independent, clinically robust, and scored within the normal range on cognitive testing. Factors associated with PD assistance included comorbidity ( p < 0.03), cognitive impairment ( p < 0.0001), and functional dependence ( p < 0.02). Conclusion Older patients initiating PD in the outpatient setting have high rates of frailty, functional dependence, and cognitive changes at the time they initiate dialysis. More research is required to better understand how those factors contribute to the use of PD assistance.
Changes in Outcomes over Time among Incident Peritoneal Dialysis Patients in Southern China
Authors: Peng Yuan , Ye Hongjian , Yi Chunyan , Wu Meiju , Huang Xuan , Xiao Xi , Yu Xueqing , Yang Xiao 
Published: May 2019

Background The present study was to investigate the changes in outcomes of incident patients who started peritoneal dialysis (PD) between 2006 – 2010 and 2011 – 2015 in Southern China. Methods In this single-center cohort study, incident PD patients from January 1, 2006, to December 31, 2015, were enrolled. Collected data included baseline demographic, clinical, biochemical characteristics, and outcomes. Patients who initiated PD during 2006 – 2010 and 2011 – 2015 were followed up until December 31, 2011, and December 31, 2016, respectively. Peritonitis rate, patient survival, and technique survival were compared between the 2 incident cohorts. Results A total of 2,021 incident PD patients were enrolled, with a mean age of 47.2 ± 15.2 years, 40.6% female. Compared with the 2006 – 2010 cohort ( n = 1,073), patients initiating PD during 2011 – 2015 ( n = 948) were younger (46.2 ± 14.8 vs 48.1 ± 15.5 years, p = 0.006), had similar baseline estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) (5.81 ± 2.41 vs 5.81 ± 2.89 mL/ min/1.73 m2, p = 0.109) and comparable percentage of diabetes mellitus (24.9% vs 25.7%, p = 0.682). The overall peritonitis rate in the 2011 – 2015 cohort was lower than in the 2006 – 2010 cohort (0.158 vs 0.161 episodes per year, p = 0.001). At the end of 1, 3, and 5 years, the 2006 – 2010 and 2011 – 2015 cohorts had patient survival rates of 94%, 82%, 64%, and 97%, 87%, 74%, respectively ( p < 0.001). After multivariable adjustment, patients starting PD in 2011 – 2015 were associated with lower risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.60 – 0.98). In gender and age-stratified models, male patients had a significantly lower risk of all-cause mortality (HR 0.58, 95% CI 0.41 – 0.83), and patients with age < 65 years showed a significantly lower risk of cardiovascular (CV) mortality (HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40 – 0.99) in 2011 – 2015 compared with 2006 – 2010. The death-censored technique survival rates were not significantly different between the 2 cohorts ( p = 0.234). Conclusion Peritonitis rates and patient survival on PD continue to improve. Patients initiating PD between 2011 and 2015 were associated with better outcomes.
Suicidal Ideation among Medical Students: An Integrative Review
Authors: Fontes Wendney Hudson de Alencar , Silva Yohanna Karen do Santos , Luna Francisco Matheus Prado , Morais Raissa Maria Rolim Bem de , Feitosa João Paulo Gomes , Silva Fabione Gomes da , Lisboa Filipe Costa , Gadelha Maria Do Socorro Vieira , Neto Modesto Leite Rolim 
Published: May 2019

Background: Suicide is more common among people who follow a medical career. This occurs because undergraduation course subjects students to psychologically strained situations, which can reduce their mental health and predispose them to suicidal ideation.
Objectives: To analyze the factors related to suicidal ideation among medical graduates, highlighting depression and personality traits. To check stigmas surrounding suicidal ideation.
Methodology: An integrative review study was carried out using the Scopus database (Elsevier). We selected studies published between 2014 and 2019, using two descriptors: "medical students" and "suicidal ideation".
Results and Findings: 139 scientific articles were selected, of which 10 met the eligibility criteria. Specific personality traits and depression predispose to suicide. Although the stigma of suicide and substance use is greater among men, female gender, poor financial status, and psychiatric disorders increase depression scores. Students close to graduation are more likely to cope with stress than others.
Limitations: The articles included in this work were produced using different methodologies and different measurement instruments. The prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation among students may be greater, given that stigma may favor the occurrence of response bias.
Conclusion: Rates of suicidal ideation are very prevalent in medical students. To solve this problem, medical schools should take steps to prevent adverse situations.
The Elusive Majority of Young Moving Groups. I. Young Binaries and Lithium-rich Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
Authors: Bowler Brendan P. , Hinkley Sasha , Ziegler Carl , Baranec Christoph , Gizis John E. , Law Nicholas M. , Liu Michael C. , Shah Viyang S. , Shkolnik Evgenya L. , Riaz Basmah , Riddle Reed 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Young stars in the solar neighborhood serve as nearby probes of stellar evolution and represent promising targets to directly image self-luminous giant planets. We have carried out an all-sky search for late-type (≈K7–M5) stars within 100 pc selected primarily on the basis of activity indicators from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer and ROSAT. Approximately 2000 active and potentially young stars are identified, of which we have followed up over 600 with low-resolution optical spectroscopy and over 1000 with diffraction-limited imaging using Robo-AO at the Palomar 1.5 m telescope. Strong lithium is present in 58 stars, implying ages spanning ≈10–200 Myr. Most of these lithium-rich stars are new or previously known members of young moving groups including TWA, β Pic, Tuc-Hor, Carina, Columba, Argus, AB Dor, Upper Centaurus Lupus, and Lower Centaurus Crux; the rest appear to be young low-mass stars without connections to established kinematic groups. Over 200 close binaries are identified down to 0.″2—the vast majority of which are new—and will be valuable for dynamical mass measurements of young stars with continued orbit monitoring in the future.
Automated Lensing Learner: Automated Strong Lensing Identification with a Computer Vision Technique
Authors: Avestruz Camille , Li Nan , Zhu 朱 Hanjue 涵珏 , Lightman Matthew , Collett Thomas E. , Luo Wentao 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Forthcoming surveys such as the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST) and Euclid necessitate automatic and efficient identification methods of strong lensing systems. We present a strong lensing identification approach that utilizes a feature extraction method from computer vision, the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG), to capture edge patterns of arcs. We train a supervised classifier model on the HOG of mock strong galaxy–galaxy lens images similar to observations from the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and LSST. We assess model performance with the area under the curve (AUC) of a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve. Models trained on 10,000 lens and non-lens containing images exhibit an AUC of 0.975 for an HST-like sample, 0.625 for one exposure of LSST, and 0.809 for 10 yr mock LSST observations. Performance appears to continually improve with the training set size. Models trained on fewer images perform better in the absence of the lens galaxy light. However, with larger training data sets, information from the lens galaxy actually improves model performance, indicating that HOG captures much of the morphological complexity of the arc-finding problem. We test our classifier on data from the Sloan Lens ACS Survey and find that small-scale image features reduce the efficiency of our trained model. However, these preliminary tests indicate that some parameterizations of HOG can compensate for differences between observed mock data. One example best-case parameterization results in an AUC of 0.6 in the F814 filter image, with other parameterization results equivalent to random performance.
The Role of Major Mergers and Nuclear Star Formation in Nearby Obscured Quasars
Authors: Zhao Dongyao , Ho Luis C. , Zhao Yulin , Shangguan Jinyi , Kim Minjin 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
We investigate the triggering mechanism and the structural properties of obscured luminous active galactic nuclei from a detailed study of the rest-frame B and I Hubble Space Telescope images of 29 nearby (z ≈ 0.04–0.4) optically selected type 2 quasars. Morphological classification reveals that only a minority (34%) of the hosts are mergers or interacting galaxies. More than half (55%) of the hosts contain regular disks, and a substantial fraction (38%), in fact, are disk-dominated (B/T ≲ 0.2) late-type galaxies with low Sérsic indices (n < 2), which is characteristic of pseudo bulges. The prevalence of bars in the spiral host galaxies may be sufficient to supply the modest fuel requirements needed to power the nuclear activity in these systems. Nuclear star formation seems to be ubiquitous in the central regions, leading to positive color gradients within the bulges and enhancements in the central surface brightness of most systems.