bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can land help church history? A spatialised historical methodology using land contestations
Authors: Mlambo Ntandoyenkosi N.N. 
Published: November 2024

Time has historically been discussed as a container of history, with many philosophers exploring it as a dynamic concept. However, the emphasis on the dynamism of time has led to a diminished appreciation of space’s equally dynamic nature. Space (such as land) plays a crucial role in historical narratives, particularly in contested areas like South Africa. It allows for what has been referred to as dynamism in analysis, alongside time. This article proposes a spatial-temporal method for studying history, particularly church history, using a qualitative research approach. Firstly, the article examines the relationship and dynamics between time and space through a literature review. Secondly, it discusses spatial contestations (particularly regarding church land) with examples from South Africa. Finally, it reflects on a temporal and spatialised methodology in church history. The article advocates for a spatial-temporal methodology in church history, which includes the use of space as a mode of analysis, a decolonial perspective on memory, and an interdisciplinary approach.Contribution: This article aligns with the scope of the journal by fostering a conversation around the methodology regarding church history and the interrelated concepts of time and space.
Giant Cell Tumor of Pinna
Authors: Kayarkar Darshan , David Saumya , Srinivasa Nanditha , Rajendiran Abinaya 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Giant cell tumor (GCT) is a benign but locally aggressive bone tumor which usually involves the end of long bones. This occurs in both benign and malignant forms. Primary GCTs of soft tissue resembling osseous GCTs are uncommon but with distinct entities and is a rare benign tumor of low malignant potential. Only a few cases are reported in medical literature and much few cases involving ear. There has been no reporting of Indian studies till date, and hence in this article, we report for the first time in India GCT of pinna which is a rare condition.
A Study on Outcomes of One-time Tinnitus Masking by External Sound Stimuli for Nonpulsatile Subjective Tinnitus
Authors: Thamizharasan P. , Nirmala S. Mary , Chokkalingam Balaji , Muthuchitra S. , Senthoorani A. , Venkatesh Sumee 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Tinnitus has no definitive treatment to date. Sound therapy can be given as tinnitus retraining therapy.

Aims and Objectives:
Our study is aimed to study the outcomes of a novel one-time tinnitus masking for nonpulsatile subjective tinnitus.

Materials and Methods:
All patients who presented with tinnitus which is subjective nonpulsatile without any treatable causes of tinnitus are included in the study.

Results:
Out of 16 patients, tinnitus matching was done by 15 patients, and 13 patients had complete masking of tinnitus with a single time. Eight patients who had more than moderate hearing loss developed recurrence of symptoms on follow-up. Tinnitus Handicap Index pre- and posttreatment with questionnaire showed a significant improvement (P > 0.001) in analysis.

Conclusion:
The origin of tinnitus central or peripheral is unsettled, as people with normal hearing also had tinnitus and people with hearing loss had recurrence of tinnitus. They were further managed by hearing aids with tinnitus maskers. This method is individual operatable and can be used in apps as self-curing treatment.
Prevalence of Dementia in the Geriatric Population Residing in a Long-term Care Facility: An Updated Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mittal Apurva , Arora Isha , Jayaram Riddhee , Yashwanth G. , Rangarajan Subhashini K. 
Published: November 2024

Background:
The global rise in the geriatric population is increasing dementia cases, imposing significant burdens on families and society, making long-term care facilities (LTCFs) essential. Thus, updated dementia prevalence data are crucial for effective health-care planning and policy-making.

Methodology:
A systematic review and meta-analysis, updating Fagundes et al. (2021), included articles post-August 2, 2020, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Studies were selected based on predefined criteria, and data extraction was independently performed by two reviewers, focusing on dementia prevalence rates, assessment tools used, and regional variations. Meta-analytic techniques estimated pooled dementia prevalence rates and assessed study heterogeneity, focusing on assessment tools and regional variations.

Results:
The review included 38 studies, with 18 new ones since the previous review. The pooled dementia prevalence in LTCFs was 57.8% (confidence interval 51.63–63.98; P < 0.01), up from 53%. Europe had the highest rate, while other regions showed variability. High heterogeneity suggests diverse factors, such as diagnostic criteria and population characteristics, influence prevalence estimates.

Discussion:
The rising dementia prevalence in LTCFs highlights the need for specialized care, improved health policies, and resource allocation. Regional prevalence variations may be due to differences in diagnostic criteria, health-care infrastructure, and societal factors, with high heterogeneity reflecting diverse methodologies and populations. Increased public awareness and ongoing research are essential for developing innovative, tailored care models for dementia patients in LTCFs.

Conclusion:
This updated review shows a higher dementia prevalence in LTCFs, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and policy adjustments to improve care quality and outcomes. Further research is needed to explore regional prevalence factors and develop standardized care practices.
Demographic Variables And Academic Achievement Of Primary Five Pupil With Mild Intellectual Disability In Public Primary Schools In Calabar Metropolis Of Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Michael Okaba Ataben , Raymond Ogbebe Ogar , Lazarus Ishifundi Udie 
Published: November 2024

This study adopted survey design to examine the influence of demographic variables on academic achievement of primary five pupils’ with intellectual disability in public primary schools in Calabar Metropolis of Cross River State, Nigeria. A sample of seven (70) primary 5 pupils’ with intellectual disability was selected from public primary schools using simple random sampling technique, teacher nomination check list and school record. One instrument titled “titled “Teacher Nomination Checklist and pupils’ academic school records. were used for data collection. The reliability of the questionnaire established using Cronbach Alpha which yielded .87. The hypotheses were tested using Independent t-test for the two hypotheses at .05 level of significance. The result of the findings of the study revealed that gender, age significantly influence academic achievement of pupils’ with intellectual disability. It therefore concluded that academic achievement of pupils’ with intellectual disability in primary schools depend on their gender differences as well as different in age.. Based on the findings and conclusion of this study, it was recommended amongst others that Schools should implement gender-responsive teaching strategies and age-appropriate educational interventions that recognize and address the different learning styles and needs of boys and girls and also targeted support based on developmental stages for pupils with mild intellectual disabilities.
The Computational Effect And Hyperparameters Tuning Of Deep Convolutional Layer Depth Of High- Ranking Tuberculosis Detection Models
Authors: O Otobi Augustine , O Esin Joseph , E Eteng Idongesit , I Ele B , I Ele S , U Ashishie D , Anietie Okpan Cleopas 
Published: November 2024

In the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) solutions have seen widespread application in medical fields, which include automated detection of breast cancer, brain tumors, physiological monitoring and detection of lung diseases such as pneumonia from chest X-Rays (CXRs). Machine learning, a subset of AI, empowers computers to learn autonomously, without direct human programming, by extracting patterns (feature extraction) from data (images). Deep learning, a specialized branch of machine learning, employs multiple convolutional layers to extract complex features from raw input data. This article examines the impact of varying the convolutional layers in deep learning models on their efficiency, focusing on algorithm complexity and parameter counts. We discuss theoretical foundations, and relevant factors affecting efficiency, and analyze algorithm complexity of high-ranking models developed for detecting tuberculosis from chest x-ray (CXR) using convolutional neural networks. The number of convolutional layers significantly influences model efficiency, affecting both performance and computational complexity. We could conclude practically that optimal layer depth balances model efficiency, accuracy and resource utilization. This assertion was reached by developing a model with fewer convolutional layer depth using the ResNet18 architecture. The parameters count of the ResNet18 model developed was compared with other model developed to detect tuberculosis from chest X-Ray images. The result of this comparison proved that fewer layer depth with the right hyperparameter tuning can produce a better and more efficient deep learning solutions to societal problems. This article also gives insights for future research and practical applications which includes the exploration of adaptive architectures that can dynamically adjust their depth based on the complexity of the task and available resources. Further research can also scientifically probe other methods of reducing the computational overhead of deep neural networks while maintaining priority for high computational performance, model scalability and efficiency.
Apports de l’intégration des simulations cliniques en soins infirmiers aux exposes magistraux en termes de qualité d’apprentissage des étudiants : une étude descriptive mixte de type recherche-action
Authors: Otti A. , Tchansi Kouamber A.N. , Sossa C. , Oloukoï D.M. , Bokossa S.Y.R.F. , Truc P. 
Published: November 2024

Pour préparer les étudiants infirmiers au développement des compétences en stage pratique, des simulations cliniques sur des modèles anatomiques sont diversement organisées par les enseignants à défaut d’une conception explicite et cohérente de l’articulation théorie- pratique. L’objectif de l’étude était de décrire les apports de l’intégration des simulations cliniques en soins infirmiers aux exposés magistraux en termes de qualité d’apprentissage. A l’aide d’un devis descriptif mixte de type Recherche-Action, un dispositif d’intégration des simulations cliniques en soins infirmiers aux exposés magistraux conçu en référence au modèle des huit Evènements d’Apprentissage-Enseignement de Leclercq et Poumay, a été testé auprès d’étudiants de première année de bachelier en soins infirmiers d’une haute école belge. Les données collectées par observation-critique de trois étudiants novices ayant reproduit devant leurs pairs, la manipulation préalablement démontrée par un enseignant-expert, ont été analysées à l’aide d’une grille de 16 critères de qualité de reproduction d’une technique de soins infirmiers. Les perceptions des étudiants du dispositif pédagogique testé ont été relevées à l’aide d’un auto-questionnaire suivies d’une analyse sémantique de contenu qualitative et indirecte des réponses fournies. Le dispositif d’Enseignement-Apprentissage expérimenté aurait permis aux étudiants d’établir une relation directe entre les cours théoriques et les techniques de soins infirmiers, d’améliorer leur capacité d’observation-critique par la reconnaissance de gestes techniques d’un soin de qualité et, de développer leur capacité de raisonnement clinique. Les étudiants ont donc fait un apprentissage socio-constructif par observation, donc un apprentissage vicariant ou apprentissage par modelage. Une appropriation du dispositif pédagogique par les enseignants s’avère nécessaire.
Aspects épidemiocliniques et étiologiques des dyspnées aiguës dans le service de cardiologie du Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kara
Authors: Tcherou T. , Yayehd K. , Bakai A.M. , Ametoto K.J. , Djalogue L. , Atta D.B. , Amekoudi E.M.Y.Y. , Pio M. 
Published: November 2024

Objectif : Décrire les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et étiologiques des dyspnées aiguës dans le service de cardiologie du centre hospitalier universitaire de Kara.
Méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude descriptive, rétrospective portant sur les dossiers des patients ayant consulté ou ayant été hospitalisé dans le service du 1er Janvier 2021 au 30 juin 2023 et chez qui la dyspnée aiguë était diagnostiquée.
Résultats : Sur 1810 dossiers consultés, il y avait 125 patients qui avaient présenté une dyspnée aiguë soit une fréquence de 6,9%. L’échantillon d’étude était composé de 113 dossiers dont 60 femmes avec un âge moyen de 56,3 ± 16,1 ans. Les principaux facteurs de risque cardiovasculaires retrouvés étaient l’HTA (51,4%), la surcharge pondérale (31%) et le diabète (12,4%). La durée moyenne d’évolution de la dyspnée aiguë était de 6,2 ± 4,6 jours. La dyspnée aiguë était associée aux douleurs thoraciques (35,4%), à la toux (29,2%) et à des palpitations (20,4 %). Les étiologies des dyspnées aiguës étaient cardiaques dans 83,2 % des cas et extra cardiaque dans 16,8 % des cas. Les étiologies cardiaques étaient dominées par les cardiopathies hypertensives (25,7%) suivies de l’embolie pulmonaire (22,1%), les cardiomyopathies (12,4%) et les cardiopathies ischémiques (8%).
Conclusion : La dyspnée aiguë est l’un des principaux symptômes chez les patients admis dans le service de cardiologie du CHU Kara dont les étiologies sont dominées par la cardiopathie hypertensive et l’embolie pulmonaire.
Thrombose de la veine porte dans le service d’hépato-gastroentérologie du CHU Kara : aspects cliniques et diagnostiques
Authors: El-Hadji Yakoubou R. , Lawson-Ananissoh L.M. , Bouglouga O , Kogoe L.R. , Redah D.V. , Bagny A. 
Published: November 2024

Objectif : l’obstruction de la veine porte est une complication fréquente des hépatopathies chroniques avec des signes non spécifiques. L’objectif de cette étude était de décrire les aspects cliniques et diagnostiques de la thrombose de la veine porte au CHU Kara.
Matériel et méthodes : étude transversale et descriptive sur deux ans chez les patients hospitalisés dans le service d’hépatogastroentérologie du CHU Kara pour une thrombose de la veine porte.
Résultats : en tout 80 cas ont été colligés sur 02 ans, dont 54 hommes, soit une sex- ratio de 2. Les adultes entre 40 et 60 ans étaient de 40%. Les douleurs abdominales (69%) et l’altération de l’état général (46%) étaient les principaux signes révélateurs de la thrombose porte. Les signes physiques étaient la distension abdominale associée ou non à un œdème des membres inférieurs (77%) et une hépatomégalie sensible (41%). Le thrombus siégeait au tronc commun dans 95% des cas. Les signes échographiques étaient un gros foie (84%), micronodulaire (45%) et macronodulaire (46%). Quatre-vingt-dix-huit pourcent des patients avaient un bilan hépatique perturbé. Le taux d’alphafœtoprotéines était élevé dans 94% des cas. Les hépatites virales B (52%) et C (23%) étaient les principales étiologies. Le taux de décès était de 74%.
Conclusion : la thrombose porte est fréquente chez les patients porteurs d’hépatopathie chronique avec une mortalité élevée. La réduction de cette mortalité passe par le diagnostic et la prise en charge précoce des hépatites virales B et C.
Hypertension artérielle et facteurs associés chez les demandeurs d’emploi du secteur privé au Congo-Brazzaville
Authors: Ebatetou A.E. , Kokolo J.G. , Atipo-Galloye P.K. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction : L’hypertension artérielle (HTA) représente un problème majeur de santé publique et les études réalisées dans le secteur de l’emploi au Congo sont rares. L’objectif de la présente étude était de déterminer la prévalence de l’HTA et d’identifier les facteurs associés chez les demandeurs d’emploi du secteur privé de Pointe-Noire et de Brazzaville.
Matériel et méthodes : Il s’est agi d’une étude descriptive transversale menée auprès des demandeurs d’emploi dans les villes de Brazzaville et Pointe-Noire au Congo entre le 21 février et le 26 avril 2023. Ces individus ont été reçus pour une visite médicale et ont répondu aux offres d’emploi des entreprises privées. Une fiche de consultation complétée par la prise des mesures anthropométriques de la pression artérielle a servi de collecte des données.
Résultats : L’étude avait inclus 544 demandeurs d’emploi dont 419 hommes (77%) et 125 femmes (23%). Leur âge moyen était de 34,9 ±7,89 ans. La prévalence de l’HTA était de 9,4%. L’HTA était liée significativement à l’âge (âge moyen de 34,2 ans chez les non hypertendus versus 41,6 ans chez les hypertendus, p<0,001),à l’obésité (p<0,001) et au statut diabétique du demandeur d’emploi (p<0,001). Au niveau du statut matrimonial, 20,4% des demandeurs d’emploi hypertendus étaient mariés, contre 6,5% d’hypertendus parmi les célibataires (p<0,001). Le genre et le secteur d’activité n’étaient pas associés à l’HTA (p>0,05).
Conclusion : L’étude a trouvé une faible prévalence de l’HTA chez les demandeurs d’emploi par rapport à la population générale. L’âge, le statut de marié, l’obésité et le diabète sucré ont été associés à l’HTA.
Strategi Pengembangan Fasilitas dan Atraksi Dunia Air Tawar TMII Jakarta
Authors: Ivada Emelien , Sari Wiwik 
Published: November 2024

Dunia Air Tawar merupakan sebuah destinasi wisata yang menampung lebih dari 6000 binatang air tawar dengan 126 spesies yang berbeda dan terletak di Taman Mini Indonesia Indah Jakarta. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilaksanakan karena dapat membantu untuk mengembangkan fasilitas dan atraksi yang ada di dalam Dunia Air Tawar TMII ini supaya dapat terus berlanjut. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengembangan fasilitas dan atraksi wisata. Permasalahan yang ada pada penelitian ini di dukung dengan adanya komentar dari google review dan jurnal pendukung. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah dengan melakukan wawancara pada pihak pengelola dan pengunjung, juga observasi. Data yang sudah terkumpul kemudian di olah dengan metodologi yang disampaikan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil dari studi ini adalah terbentuknya strategi untuk mengembangkan fasilitas dan atraksi di Dunia Air Tawar TMII, seperti pengadaan petunjuk jalan, virtual tour guide, penambahan penerangan, penambahan akses jalan untuk pengunjung difabel, penambahan tempat duduk, pembersihan dan penggantian kaca akuarium, pembersihan kolam dan pengadaan spesies ikan, pengadaan tablet edukasi interaktif dan pengadaan teater mini.
PARCERIA PÚBLICO-PRIVADA NO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Martins Ana Karolina Nunes , Leite André Henrique Oliveira 
Published: November 2024

Em busca da melhoria nas funções estatais, admite-se a celebração de parcerias com entes privados em determinadas situações. Neste sentido, por ser rotineiramente apontado como falho, o sistema penitenciário nacional se destaca dentre os setores de atuação estatal onde é urgente a implementação de melhoria. O alto índice de reincidência, bem como as constantes rebeliões, fugas e superlotação das cadeias, levam ao aumento da criminalidade, em contraposto aos objetivos da penalização no Brasil, que compreende além da repressão à conduta antijurídica, mas essencialmente a prevenção de novos crimes através da recuperação do apenado, ressocializado ao final da execução de sua pena. Justamente por existirem casos concretos de parceria público-privada em alguns estabelecimentos prisionais nacionais é que se levanta a discussão sobre a implantação dessas parcerias por todos os entes estatais, a fim de delegar ao particular a gestão desses estabelecimentos em busca de maior efetividade na finalidade da pena. A resolução do problema proposto e o atendimento do objetivo geral de analisar a viabilidade da implantação de parceria público-privada no sistema prisional brasileiro se realiza através desta pesquisa bibliográfica, baseada na doutrina e legislação pátrias.
The European Fault-Source Model 2020 (EFSM20): geologic input data for the European Seismic Hazard Model 2020
Authors: Basili Roberto , Danciu Laurentiu , Beauval Céline , Sesetyan Karin , Vilanova Susana Pires , Adamia Shota , Arroucau Pierre , Atanackov Jure , Baize Stéphane , Canora Carolina , Caputo Riccardo , Carafa Michele Matteo Cosimo , Cushing Edward Marc , Custódio Susana , Demircioglu Tumsa Mine Betul , Duarte João C. , Ganas Athanassios , García-Mayordomo Julián , Gómez de la Peña Laura , Gràcia Eulàlia , Jamšek Rupnik Petra , Jomard Hervé , Kastelic Vanja , Maesano Francesco Emanuele , Martín-Banda Raquel , Martínez-Loriente Sara , Neres Marta , Perea Hector , Šket Motnikar Barbara , Tiberti Mara Monica , Tsereteli Nino , Tsironi Varvara , Vallone Roberto , Vanneste Kris , Zupančič Polona , Giardini Domenico 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Earthquake hazard analyses rely on seismogenic source models. These are designed in various fashions, such as point sources or area sources, but the most effective is the three-dimensional representation of geological faults. We here refer to such models as fault sources. This study presents the European Fault-Source Model 2020 (EFSM20), which was one of the primary input datasets of the recently released European Seismic Hazard Model 2020. The EFSM20 compilation was entirely based on reusable data from existing active fault regional compilations that were first blended and harmonized and then augmented by a set of derived parameters. These additional parameters were devised to enable users to formulate earthquake rate forecasts based on a seismic-moment balancing approach. EFSM20 considers two main categories of seismogenic faults: crustal faults and subduction systems, which include the subduction interface and intraslab faults. The compiled dataset covers an area from the Mid-Atlantic Ridge to the Caucasus and from northern Africa to Iceland. It includes 1248 crustal faults spanning a total length of ∼95 100 km and four subduction systems, namely the Gibraltar, Calabrian, Hellenic, and Cyprus arcs, for a total length of ∼2120 km. The model focuses on an area encompassing a buffer of 300 km around all European countries (except for Overseas Countries and Territories) and a maximum of 300 km depth for the subducting slabs. All the parameters required to develop a seismic source model for earthquake hazard analysis were determined for crustal faults and subduction systems. A statistical distribution of relevant seismotectonic parameters, such as faulting mechanisms, slip rates, moment rates, and prospective maximum magnitudes, is presented and discussed to address unsettled points in view of future updates and improvements. The dataset, identified by the DOI https://doi.org/10.13127/efsm20 (Basili et al., 2022), is distributed as machine-readable files using open standards (Open Geospatial Consortium).