bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem Crowdsourced Labelling Berbasis Web dengan Metode Weighted Majority Voting
Authors: Rachmat Antonius , Lukito Yuan 
Published: October 2018

Crowdsourced Labelling is a large scale data labelling process, solicits a large group of people to label the data, usually via Internet. This paper discusses about design and implementation of Web-based Crowdsourced Labelling. Supervised learning classification methods need labelled training data for its training phase. Unfortunately, in many cases, there aren’t any already available labelled training data. Large scale data labelling is a tedious and time consuming work. This research develops a web-based crowdsourced labelling which able to solicit a large group of people as data labeler to speed up the data labelling process. This system also allows multiple labeler for every data. The final label is calculated using Weighted Majority Voting method. We grabbed and used Facebook comments from the two candidates’ Facebook Page of 2014 Indonesian Presidential Election as testing data. Based on the testing conducted we can conclude that this system is able to handle all the labelling steps well and able to handle collision occurred when multiple labeler labelling a same data in the same time. The system successfully produces final label in CSV format, which can be processed further with many sentiment analysis tools or machine learning tools.
Index Terms - Crowdsources labeling, web-based system, supervised learning, weighted majority voting.
The Effect of Job Satisfaction and Some Individual Characteristics of the Employees of Elazığ Forestry District Directorate on Job Satisfaction
Authors: ÇOK Necati , GÖKSU Emre , DOĞANER Adem , KALKAN Bahri , GÜNEŞ Özden 
Published: October 2018

Bu araştırma
çalışmasıyla, orman kaynakları yöneticileri ve çalışanlarının iş doyumu
ölçeğinin hangi değişkenlere göre farklılaştığı ortaya konularak sürdürülebilir
orman yönetimini sağlamaya, daha hızlı ve kaliteli hizmet sunmaya ve belirlenen
stratejik amaçlara ulaşmaya yönelik kurumsal gelişimi sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Bu amaçla; Elazığ Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü’ndeki memur çalışanlar ile tam alan
örnekleme yöntemi ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Gruplar arası farklılık olup
olmadığını belirlemek için t testi ve varyans analizleri yapılmıştır.
Çalışanların çocuk sayısı, memuriyet süresi, yaş grupları, çalışanların eğitim
düzeyi, çalışılan birimdeki pozisyon, medeni durum ve cinsiyetlerine göre iş
doyumu puan ortalamaları karşılaştırıldığında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
farklılık saptanmamıştır. Gelir grupları itibariyle iş doyum ölçek puan
ortalamaları ise istatistiksel olarak anlamlı çıkmıştır. Çalışanların geliri (aldığı ücret) artıkça iş
doyumu ölçeği puanının arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen tüm sonuçlar
değerlendirilerek tartışılmış, iş doyumu düzeyinin yükseltilmesi için
alternatif çözüm önerileri yapılmıştır.
ISIL İŞLEM YAPILMIŞ MDF LEVHALARA UYGULANAN YAŞLANDIRMA TESTİNİN YÜZEY KALİTESİ ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Ferhat , ALTUNTAŞ Ertuğrul , ÇOT Ayşegül , TUTUŞ Ahmet 
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı belirli sıcaklık ve sürelerde
ısıl işlem uygulanmış orta yoğunluklu lif levhalara (MDF) uygulanan yaşlanma
testinin yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerine etkilerini araştırmak olacaktır. MDF
levhalara 150, 170 ve 190 oC derece 15, 30 ve 45 dakika ısıl işlem
uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra levhalara 30
gün yaşlandırma testi uygulanmıştır. Yaşlandırma testi sıcaklık ve bağıl neme
bağlı olarak UV yaşlandırma kabininde yapılmıştır. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü
parametrelerinin yaşlandırma testinin süresi artıkça belirli oranlarda arttığı
belirlenmiştir. 30 gün yaşlandırma testi uygulanan 190 oC ve 45
dakika ısıl işlem uygulanmış test numuneleri yüzey pürüzlülüğü en çok olumsuz
etkilenen örnekler olmuştur.
ANALISIS SIFAT FISIK TANAH PADA AREAL BEKAS TEBANGAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI (HTI) KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Puspaningrum Dian , Djabar Murni 
Published: October 2018

The ground as a system that dynamic, the ground can be turned off than time to tim , according its properties which includes the physical properties , the chemical nature and the nature of mechanical, as well as the state of the environment that productivity a whole determine the ground .A pattern of land use affect the trait of land especially the physical properties of a soil , because the use of or cultivation of the land can result in a system of capillaries on the dotted the ground and the breakdown of the limits of the horizon the ground which gives rise to a setback the physical properties of soil and chemical , as forfeited to the element of the disturbances and organic matter . The opening of the woodland plant industry ( HTI ) indirectly affect the physical properties on the ground .Reason this is research objectives , which is to know the true nature of the physical land in the land clearing areal woodland plant industry (HTI). This research is divided into two (2) , activities in the field of the sample collection and testing the sample in the laboratory .The sample collection in the field in a purposive sampling .While the sample done in a laboratory to determine soil texture ,the permeability, the heavy volume ,a color of soil ,the stability of a structure.The result showed that a color of soil the area of land clearing dominated by the orange color criteria class texture clay , to be the area of natural forest dominated by a shade of brown with class criteria soil texture loam clays , and to the acreage the planting of crops jabon the age of 4 years is dominated by a shade of brown with class criteria soil texture loam clays .Permeability class each area ranged ranging from class criteria rather slow until with the class rather fast.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SPESIES BURUNG DI LANSKAP AGROFORESTRI ILENGI
Authors: Hiola Abdul Samad , - Bachtiar 
Published: October 2018

Bird Species dependsonlandscape,whichisusedastheir breeding, restingand feeding area. Landscape of Agroforestry Ilengiis mix tree garden like primer forest.Thisstudy is aim togather informationaboutdiversity bird species,including richness, evennessandspeciessimilarity oneachlocationinthestudy.Thisstudy used concentrationmethod. Eightspeciesofbirdsand194 countwerefoundduring3monthsstudy.Thehighestdiversity valuewasfoundin landscape agroforestry ilengi 1,29. Generally bird diversity in all location research include medium level. The richness of species is highest at natural forests with a value 1.70. Evenness of bird species in agroforestry ilengi in the category unstable. The role of local communities for conservation is good enough to understand the habits of birds in agroforestry ilengi, such Local naming each of the birds found 61% of respondents know about the birds in the research sites.
Kaji Eksperimental Rasio Metanol-Bensin Terhadap Konsumsi Bahan Bakar, Emisi Gas Buang, Torsi Dan Daya
Authors: Rifal Mohamad , Sinaga Nazarudin 
Published: October 2018

Methanol (CH3OH) is the one of an alternative fuel for SI engine. Methanol has a similiar charakteristic and fisik properties to gasoline. This study using methanol-gasoline fuel blend (M10, M20 and M40). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using methanol-gasoline fuel blend of fuel consumption, exhaust emission, power and torque. In the experiment, an engine three-cylidre 12 valve with tecnology DOHC Mivec and ECI MPI injection System 1193 cc was used. With a little modification that is using methanol controler to maximize the result of research. The experimental result showed that the fuel consumption decrease with the use of methanol-gasoline ful blend. Each of these reductions in fuel consumption for the M10, M20 and M40 are 1 %, 3% dan 3%. The Power and Torque is increas while using fuel blend than gasoline and it also decrease exhaust emission
The phylogeny of pholcid spiders: a critical evaluation of relationships suggested by molecular data (Araneae, Pholcidae)
Authors: Huber Bernhard A. , Eberle Jonas , Dimitrov Dimitar 
Published: October 2018

With almost 600 species, the latest molecular phylogeny of pholcid spiders (Eberle et al. 2018, BMC Evolutionary Biology) more than triples the largest previously available molecular phylogeny of the family. At the level of genera, the coverage is high (86%, i.e., 75 of the 87 named genera), and at the level of subfamilies it is complete. The present paper is an effort to critically evaluate the implications of this phylogeny for pholcid systematics. The analyses largely support the division of Pholcidae into five subfamilies: Ninetinae, Arteminae, Modisiminae, Smeringopinae, and Pholcinae. Their compositions are largely unchanged except thatChisosaHuber, 2000 is moved from Ninetinae to Arteminae. The positions ofArtemaWalckenaer, 1837 andPrisculaSimon, 1893 in this system remain dubious. Relationships among subfamilies remain weakly supported, except for the sister group relationship between Smeringopinae and Pholcinae. Several major clades within subfamilies are separated from each other along geographical boundaries; for example within Modisiminae a South American clade and a Central + North American + Caribbean clade, and within Smeringopinae a Sub-Saharan clade and a clade ranging from the Mediterranean to Central Asia. Central + North American + Caribbean clades in both Ninetinae and Modisiminae may originate from South American ancestors.Many taxonomic changes are suggested by the data, some of which are formally implemented herein. Two new genera result from the splitting ofCalapnitaSimon, 1892 andPanjangeDeeleman-Reinhold &amp; Deeleman, 1983, respectively:NipisaHuber,gen. n.; andApokayanaHuber,gen. n.Nine new genera result from splitting ofPholcus:CantikusHuber,gen. n.;KelabitaHuber,gen. n.;KintaqaHuber,gen. n.;MurutaHuber,gen. n.;MerahaHuber,gen. n.;PaiwanaHuber,gen. n.;PribumiaHuber,gen. n.;TerangaHuber,gen. n.; andTissahamiaHuber,gen. n.Two genera are newly synonymized:PlatnickniaÖzdikmen &amp; Demir, 2009 is synonymized withModisimusSimon, 1893;SihalaHuber, 2011 is synonymized withPholcusWalckenaer, 1805.PholcusagadirHuber, 2011 is moved toMicropholcusDeeleman-Reinhold &amp; Prinsen, 1987, resulting in the new combinationMicropholcusagadir(Huber, 2011).
Annotatie bij beschikking Hoge Raad 8 december 2017, ECLI:NL:HR:2017:3104
Authors: de Haan J.P. 
Published: October 2018

Annotatie bij beschikking Hoge Raad 8 december 2017, ECLI:NL:HR:2017:3104
Tenuitvoerlegging van Zwitsers arbitraal vonnis op Curaçao. Welke appeltermijn geldt voor beslissing houdende verlof tot tenuitvoerlegging: artikel 429n lid 2 Rv (zes weken) dan wel artikel 989 lid 2 Rv van Curaçao (een maand)? Geldt een in Nederland op grond van het Verdrag van New York gegeven verlof tot tenuitvoerlegging van een buitenlandse rechterlijke of arbitrale beslissing ook in de andere landen van het Koninkrijk? Reikwijdte artikel 40 Statuut voor het Koninkrijk.
Bestuursrechtelijke criminologie: relevant voor het bijzondere strafrecht?
Authors: van der Vorm B. 
Published: October 2018

Bestuursrechtelijke criminologie: relevant voor het bijzondere strafrecht?
De deeldiscipline bestuursrechtelijke criminologie is gericht op de werking van de bestuursrechtelijke handhaving. Het is een empirische wetenschap, die ook relevant is voor het bijzondere strafrecht.
Data science als de eeuwige belofte?
Authors: van der Voort Haiko 
Published: October 2018

Data science als de eeuwige belofte? Over de effecten van data science op de organisatie van inspecties
Big data en, breder, data science, belooft veel voor toezicht. Om de beloften waar te maken moeten de nieuwe methoden en technieken wel worden toegepast in een inspectieorganisatie. Veel literatuur gaat over de beloften en bedreigingen van data science, weinig over de implementatie in organisaties. Deze bijdrage exploreert een aspect van dit onderwerp, namelijk de relatie tussen de nieuwe data scientist en de inspecteur. Beide vertegenwoordigen verschillende, en soms strijdige, essentiële kennisbronnen voor risicogebaseerd toezicht. Hoe kan er synergie tussen deze kennisbronnen worden bereikt? Deze bijdrage omschrijft deze uitdaging en verkent een drietal oplossingsrichtingen.
The herbicide effect for controlling the weeds in wheat field
Authors: T Azzaya , M Otgonsuren 
Published: October 2018

Of all reported distributions of weeds of 19 species belonging to 15 genera of 10 families in the wheat planted fields Tsagaannuur soum of Selenge aimag, annuals account for 57.9%, biennials for 10.5% and perennials for 31.5%. The use of herbicide Trimexa, Cliomex 300, Cliodmex plus and Trimexa + Cliodimex plus express for controlling both grassy and dicotyledonous weeds has Agropyron repens L, Panicium miliaceum L, Eragrostis minor Host, Amaranthus retroflexus L, Artemisia sieversiana Willd, Cannabis ruderalis Janisch, Chenopodium album L, Chenopodium aristatum L, Chenopodium acuminatum Willd, Convolvulus arvensis L, Convolvulus gortschakovii Schrenk, Erodium stephanianum Willd, Polygonum convolvulus L, Geranium siviricum L, Salsola collina (Pall), Salsola australis R.Br, Noneo pulla L, Malva mohileviensis Downer, Vicia cracca L. 84.4-90.9% technical effectiveness.
The Dynamics of Trust and Control in Innovation Ecosystems
Authors: Cobben Dieudonnee , Roijakkers Nadine 
Published: October 2018

Within the innovation ecosystem literature, scholars have considered governance mechanisms as an important instrument for focal entities to mitigate the risks of opportunistic behaviour. Scholars have not focused yet on how these mechanisms work. In the alliance literature, governance mechanisms have been extensively researched and described. As innovation ecosystems are a subset of alliances, constructs from the alliance literature are used to understand how governance mechanisms are employed by the focal entity within innovation ecosystems. Scholars have also considered the importance of partner alignment for successful innovations. To mitigate the risks of opportunistic behaviour and to align partners, this research has focused on understanding how the focal entity uses governance mechanisms to influence partner alignment. Based on an exploratory multiple case study research, this research has found a list of partner stimulators, like for example leadership and expectation management, that influence the effectiveness of governance mechanisms used by focal entities in aligning partners. When partner alignment stimulators are present, the effectiveness of governance mechanisms is enhanced and partners feel more aligned. We have also developed a model that explains the relation between partner alignment stimulators, governance mechanisms, and partner alignment. In addition, we have found that constructs from the alliance literature can be applied to an innovation ecosystem setting when partner alignment stimulators are considered in addition to governance mechanisms. We contribute to the innovation ecosystem literature by explicitly considering partner alignment stimulators that influence the relation between governance mechanisms and partner alignment. Future research could focus on using quantitative methods to strengthen the findings of this research.
Health care information: gold mine or mine field? Collection, protection and utilization in Denmark’s primary health care system
Authors: Matus Justin C. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The purpose of this article is to present an overview of the status of the Danish Health Care system’s internal debate about the role of health care information. On the one hand, health information, when used appropriately can be a gold mine of information to help patients and in the development of policies and allocation of resources. On the other hand, concerns about patient privacy, unmasking of poor quality, monitoring, reduced autonomy and political agendas give rise to suspicion and fear, i.e., the mine field. An overview of the Danish health care system is presented with an emphasis on the perceived concerns and agendas of the various stakeholders. The perceived risks and benefits of collecting, protecting and utilizing health information is presented. The article concludes with a recommendation for greater cooperation among the various stakeholders. Published: Online September 2018.
AZO Embedded Interdigitated Electrodes for Monitoring Stimuli Responsive Materials
Authors: Gil‐González Nerea , Chen Chaoqiu , Akyazi Tugce , Zuzuarregui Ana , Rodriguez Ainara , Knez Mato , Castaño Enrique , Benito‐Lopez Fernando , Morant‐Miñana Maria Carmen 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA combination of atomic layer deposition and photolithography is applied to fabricate interdigitated electrodes of aluminum‐doped zinc oxide embedded in polyethylene terephthalate substrates. Various designs with different gap to widths ratios are realized and important characteristics of the electrodes, including thickness, surface roughness, and electrical properties with different ZnO:Al2O3 ratios are studied. Oxygen plasma is applied to etch the polyethylene terephthalate surface and to embed the electrodes, a methodology which is a breakthrough toward ultimately thin devices fabrication. Moreover, the influence of oxygen plasma on the electrical properties of aluminum‐doped zinc oxide is analyzed in more detail. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy studies of two different stimuli responsive ionogels are performed using the fabricated electrodes. The results show the suitability of the use of the fabricated electrodes to monitor changes in ion motion and morphology of stimuli responsive materials. These electrodes and the process of characterization of the ionogels presented could be implemented to monitor electrochemical changes in real applications such as protective coatings.
Constructing a “Native” Oxyfluoride Layer on Fluoride Particles for Enhanced Upconversion Luminescence
Authors: Tian Li , Shang Yunfei , Hao Shuwei , Han Qi , Chen Tong , Lv Weiqiang , Yang Chunhui 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe efficiency and tenability of upconversion fluorescence are correlated closely to the structure of host materials. Herein, an oxyfluoride layer grown in situ on fluoride‐based upconversion crystals through a high‐temperature air annealing is employed to synthesize stable lattice‐mismatch NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+@YOF:Yb3+/Er3+ core/shell architecture with greatly enhanced upconversion luminescence. Such a “native” oxyfluoride layer suppresses the surface quenching and modulates the phonon energy of host materials. Consequentially, the upconversion emitting intensity of NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+ increases over ≈25 times after covering a “native” YOF layer. The luminescence red/green ratio is manipulated from ≈1.3 to ≈11.2. By incorporating NaYF4:Yb3+/Er3+@YOF:Yb3+/Er3+ into the TiO2 photoanode of dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), the photon–electron conversion efficiency of DSSCs increases by ≈17.1% due to the improved near‐infrared photon harvest. This work provides a novel core/shell construction route toward high‐efficiency upconversion systems.
A Reliable Photoelectrochemical Bioassay System Based on Cathodic Reaction at a Solid–Liquid–Air Joint Interface
Authors: Wang Dandan , Chen Liping , Liu Jie , Guan Fengying , Sun Ruize , Jiang Lei , Feng Xinjian 
Published: October 2018

AbstractPhotoelectrochemical (PEC) bioassay system based upon cathodic measurement of enzymatic product hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is highly attractive for accurate analyte detection as it can naturally avoid interference signals arising from readily oxidizable species in biological solutions. However, its practical utilization is restricted due to the similar reduction potential of H2O2 and oxygen, whereas solution oxygen levels can fluctuate significantly. To this end, this restriction is addressed via developing a novel PEC bioassay system containing a bio‐cathode with a solid–liquid–air triphase interface constructed by assembling an oxidase layer on the surface of superhydrophobic single‐crystal TiO2 nanowire arrays. The triphase bio‐cathode enables oxygen rapidly diffusing from the air phase to the bioassay reaction zone, thereby providing a constant interfacial oxygen concentration. The cathodic measurement enables PEC bioassay system exhibiting remarkably high detection selectivity, and compared with a normal diphase solid–liquid PEC bioassay system a 100‐fold extended linear detection range. The rapid electron transport in the single‐crystal TiO2 nanowire arrays endows the bioassay system an 845‐fold enhanced sensitivity, and three orders of magnitude lower minimum detection limit compared with TiO2 nanoparticle–based ones. The detection principle is general and thus applicable for quantification of other bio‐species.
Field‐Effect Transistors on Photonic Cellulose Nanocrystal Solid Electrolyte for Circular Polarized Light Sensing
Authors: Grey Paul , Fernandes Susete N. , Gaspar Diana , Fortunato Elvira , Martins Rodrigo , Godinho Maria H. , Pereira Luis 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe integration of bioinspired chiral cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) films into transistor devices with distinct sensing properties for left‐ and right‐handed circular polarized light (LCPL and RCPL, respectively) is reported. The CNC films with a left‐handed internal long‐range order are infiltrated with sodium ions to yield solid‐state electrolytes with photonic properties capable of LCPL reflection and RCPL transmission. They are employed as gate dielectrics in sputtered amorphous indium–gallium–zinc oxide (a‐IGZO) transistors. The obtained devices operate in depletion mode at low voltages (<2 V) with On–Off ratios of up to 7 orders of magnitude, subthreshold swings around 80 mV dec−1, and saturation mobilities up to 9 cm2 V−1 s−1. Combining the photonic character of the CNC films with the light sensitivity of a‐IGZO, the devices are capable of discrimination between LCPL and RCPL signals in the blue region. These type of devices can find application in photonics, emission, conversion, or sensing with CPL but also imaging or spintronics.
Surface‐Dominated Sodium Storage Towards High Capacity and Ultrastable Anode Material for Sodium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Luo Da , Xu Jing , Guo Qiubo , Fang Lingzhe , Zhu Xiaohui , Xia Qiuying , Xia Hui 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe development of sodium‐ion batteries is hindered by the poor Na+ transport kinetics and structural instability of electrode materials during Na+ intercalation/deintercalation. In this work, surface‐dominated Na storage is demonstrated on the oxygen‐functionalized graphene nanosheets (FGS) with fast surface redox reaction and robust structural stability. The FGS samples with tunable oxygen contents and species are fabricated via a two‐step thermal exfoliation method from graphite oxides. The surface‐induced oxygen functional groups can serve as the surface‐redox sites for the FGS electrode, attaining a high specific capacity of 603 mAh g−1 at a current density of 0.05 A g−1, excellent rate capability (214 mAh g−1 at 10 A g−1), and ultrastable cycling stability (capacity retention close to 100% after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g−1). Even at a slow scan rate of 0.1 mV s−1 for cyclic voltammetry, about 67.7% capacity is contributed from the surface adsorption/desorption and surface‐redox reaction, suggesting surface‐dominated Na storage for the FGS‐700 (FGS sample obtained at 700 °C) electrode. The present work demonstrates that the surface oxygen functionalization is an effective strategy to develop high‐performance graphene‐based anodes due to the surface‐dominated Na storage with improved reaction kinetics and suppressed structural variation.