bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Контртеррористическая деятельность западнобалканских стран (на примере Албании)
Authors: Димитровска Ана 
Published: December 2018

<p>В статье на основе значительного количества албанских источников, ряд из которых впервые вводятся в российский научный оборот, проанализированы методы и инструменты противодействия терроризму и экстремизму на Балканах. Конкретным казусом исследования выбрана Албания. В силу социально-экономического (слабая экономика, высокий уровень безработицы, значительный мусульманский сегмент, широкое распространение радикальных форм ислама) и геополитического положения она является наиболее подверженной из стран региона проникновению лиц, включенных в международные террористические организации. В то же время эта страна занимает первые позиции в оценках рекрутинга боевиков, которые едут воевать в конфликтных зонах на Ближнем Востоке. </p><p>Начиная с 2012 г. руководство страны осуществляет меры контртеррористической направленности. На институциональном уровне это выражается в принятии комплекса документов, в том числе национальных стратегий, в ужесточении наказаний за наемничество, а также в создании соответствующих структур. В настоящее время в Албании действует Антитеррористическое управление государственной полиции, работает Национальный координатор по борьбе с экстремизмом. В контртеррористическую деятельность включены также прокуратура и суды по тяжким преступлениям, Государственная разведывательная служба Албании (SHISH). Однако не наказание и жесткое пресечение террористической деятельности являются приоритетом государственной политики. Тирана уверена в эффективности религиозного образования и социальных программ, направленных в том числе на реабилитацию вернувшихся из горячих точек боевиков. Автор критикует такую позицию.</p><p>Содержатся рекомендации по развитию взаимодействия с организациями, имеющими богатый опыт контртеррористической деятельности, в частности, речь идет о выстраивании связей с Антитеррористическим центром стран СНГ.</p>
Патриотизм в русской культуре
Authors: Хорина Галина Петровна 
Published: December 2018

<p>В статье анализируются причины особого отношения к патриотизму в России. Анализируются труды зарубежных и отечественных ученых о патриотизме, рассматривается история российского патриотизма. Отмечается, что в России понятие «патриот» входит в обиход с XVIII в. Со времени царствования Петра I патриотизм принимает форму государственной идеологии. В Екатерининскую эпоху и в XIX в. идеи патриотизма в связи с проводимой внутренней и внешней политикой получат новый импульс.</p><p>События ХХ в. — революционные события, Гражданская война, строительство нового социалистического общества — внесли свои коррективы в содержание идей патриотизма. Разлом в русской культуре, произошедший после революции, проявился и в разном понимании патриотизма и его реализации. Важную роль в воспитании у молодежи любви к Родине сыграли литература и искусство, которые всеми доступными средствами способствовали этому. В период перестройки, а затем и распада Советского Союза стало меняться отношение к Родине, патриотизму, о них неприлично было писать, говорить. Из словарей, энциклопедий исчез и сам термин «патриотизм». </p><p>Сегодня для успешной реализации задач по патриотическому воспитанию потребуется решение многих внутренних проблем. Укреплению патриотизма в России мешает рост коррупции в высших эшелонах власти, отсутствие социальной справедливости, колоссальный разрыв в уровнях доходов населения, невозможность для большинства людей получать бесплатную высококвалифицированную медицинскую помощь, безработица, особенно среди молодежи и т. д.</p>
Efficacy of combined use of anti-VEGF (Aflibercept) and lasercoagulation for corneal neovascularisation before keratoplasty
Authors: Mamikonyan V. R. , Malozhen S. A. , Krakhmaleva D. A. , Trufanov S. V. , Pivin E. A. 
Published: December 2018

It is known that both pre- and postkeratoplasty neovascularization of the cornea can significantly increase the risk of graft rejection reaction.
The article presents preliminary results of the use of a VEGF inhibitor combined with laser coagulation in the treatment of corneal neovascularization before keratoplasty in order to increase corneal transplant survival.
Duplex scanning as an alternative to computer tomography with contrast enhancement for the control of complications after endovascular aneurysm repair
Authors: Korshunov D. I. , Khabazov R. I. , Ustiantseva N. V. , Chupin A. V. , Deryabin S. V. 
Published: December 2018

EVAR (endovascular aneurism repair) is the preferred method for the surgical treatment of ananeurysm. The advantage of this type of surgical intervention is that a smaller number of postoperative complications will occur.
The main diagnostic tasks for patients after EVAR are to determine the size of the aneurysmal sac, detection of an endoleak, detection of the endoprosthesis migration and the deformation of the stent graft itself.
Conclusion: early detection of complications in the postoperative period remains the main problem for monitoring patients after EVAR. Duplex scanning is a safe, non-invasive and effective method of measuring the size of an aneurysmal sac and detecting possible complications after EVAR.
Üst gastrointestinal sistem endoskopisinde saptanan çift ektopik pankreas dokusu
Authors: TOPAL Firdevs , AKBULUT Sabiye , SARITAŞ YÜKSEL Elif , İLHAN Nurullah , TOPAL Fatih Esad 
Published: December 2018

55 yaşında, erkek hasta. Dispeptik
yakınmaları nedeniyle üst gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) &nbsp;endoskopisi yapıldı. Mide atrumunda, polipoid
görünümde ve üzeri normal mukoza ile kaplı, ortası çökük, etrafı kabarık, temiz
yüzeyli 2x3 cm çaplarında, yan yana duran, çift ektopik pankreas dokusu izlendi
(Resim 1). &nbsp;Tanı amaçlı radyal endosonografi
(EUS) yapıldı. Lezyonun 3.tabakadan (submukoza) kaynaklanması, eko paterninin
heterojen olması, pankreas kanalının görülmesi (Resim 2) ile ektopik pankreas tanısı
kondu.

Ektopik pankreas (EP),
gastrointestinal sistemin herhangi bir lokalizasyonunda görülebilen konjenital
bir anomalidir. Midede EP sık görülmeyen gastrik sumukozal lezyonlardır.
Genellikle mide antrumunda, büyük kurvatur yerleşimli ve çoğunlukla
asemptomatiktir. Üst GİS endoskopisi sırasında tesadüfen saptanırlar.
Asemptomatik olmasına rağmen; bazen dispeptik yakınmalar, kanama, pankreatit ve
kanser gelişimi ile kendini göstermektedir (1,2). Üst GİS’de tek EP olguları
bildirilmiş olmakla birlikte; çift EP olgu sunumu oldukça nadirdir.&nbsp;
La construcción identitaria en la poesía de Juana Castro. Compromiso e indagación, claves para una educación literaria
Authors: Sánchez García María Remedios , Lanseros Sánchez Raquel 
Published: December 2018

La obra poética de Juana Castro está vertebrada por una serie de elementos que la dotan de singularidad en el panorama de la poesía española contemporánea: su admiración por la naturaleza (en especial por el paisaje de su comarca natal de Los Pedroches), su fuerte compromiso con la conciencia de la identidad femenina y su preocupación constante por el mundo de la pedagogía y la educación, así como por la transmisión de la poesía en el aula desde edades tempranas. Poeta de vocación personal e independiente, su obra ha sido construida al margen de modas o tendencias estéticas externas, primando siempre en su escritura la diversidad de influencias y estilos. Tradicional y a la vez vanguardista, la poesía de Juana Castro indaga en la búsqueda de la libertad individual, la lucha contra la alienación y la construcción identitaria desde el punto de vista de la mujer; siendo una de sus principales prioridades intelectuales la experimentación y fijación en el imaginario filosófico y estético de la corporeidad femenina. El presente artículo dialoga con su profundización poética en la esencia del aliento femenino y su inclinación vocacional hacia una educación literaria trascendida y alejada de simplificaciones. The poetic work of Juana Castro is backed by a series of elements that give it singularity in the panorama of contemporary Spanish poetry: her admiration for nature (especially for the landscape of her native region of Los Pedroches), her strong commitment with the awareness of the feminine identity and her constant concern for the world of pedagogy and education, as well as for the transmission of poetry in the classroom from early ages. Poet of personal and independent vocation, her work has been built outside external fashions or aesthetic tendencies, always emphasizing in her writing the diversity of influences and styles. Traditional and at the same time avant-garde, Juana Castro’s poetry exploresthe search for individual freedom, the struggle against alienation and the construction of identity fromthe point of view of women; being one of her main intellectual priorities the experimentation of thefeminine corporeity and its attachment to the philosophical and aesthetic imaginary. The present article dialogues with her poetic deepening in the essence of the feminine breath and her vocational inclination towards a literary education which is transcended and far from simplifications.
Estimation of Stress-Strength Reliability For Weibull Distribution Based on Type-II Right Censored Ranked Set Sampling Data
Authors: AkgÃ¼l Fatma GÃ¼l , ÅženoÄŸlu Birdal 
Published: December 2018

In this paper, we consider the estimation of stress-strength reliability Â under the type-II right censored data when the distributions of both the stress and the strength are Weibull. First, we discuss the estimation of Â based on simple random sampling (SRS). Then, we use the effective and the efficient alternative of SRS which is known to be the ranked set sampling (RSS) to estimate . In the estimation procedure of , we use two different approaches they are i) maximum likelihood (ML) which requires an iterative method and ii) modified maximum likelihood (MML) which has an explicit form. Monte-Carlo simulation study is performed to identify the efficient sampling method (i.e., SRS or RSS) and the efficient estimation method (i.e., ML or MML). Finally, strength and wind speed data sets are analyzed to illustrate the proposed methods in practice.
Improved generalized family of estimators of population mean using information on transformed auxiliary variables
Authors: Singh Housila P. , Yadav Anita 
Published: December 2018

This paper addresses the problem of estimating the population mean Â of the study variable using information on transformed auxiliary variables. In addition to many, Yasmeen et al (2015) estimator shown to the members of the suggested classes of estimators. We have derived the bias and mean squared error (MSE) of the suggested classes of estimators to the first degree of approximation. We have obtained the optimum conditions for which the suggested classes of estimators have minimum mean squared errors. It has been shown that the proposed classes of estimators are more efficient than the estimators recently envisaged by Yasmeen et al (2015) and other existing estimators.
Study of epidemiology, clinicopathological correlation, prognostic factors and management in squamous cell carcinoma of vulva
Authors: Parekh Chetana D. , Arora Ruchi S. , Patel Shilpa M. , Poddar Pabashi , Desai Ava D. , Mankad Meeta M. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Carcinoma of the vulva is rare cancer, pruritus is the most common and long-lasting reported symptom. It is found to be associated with HPV and HIV infection. Currently, a more individualized and less radical treatment is suggested. In this study we evaluated epidemiology, clinicopathological prognostic factors, HPV distribution and risk factors for metastases to lymph nodes. We also reviewed multidisciplinary clinical management carried out at our institute.Methods: It is a prospective study of 25 biopsy proven cases of Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Vulva, treated at our center from September 2014 to September 2016. We collected the data regarding the clinical presentation, histological details, treatment given, survival and complications. HPV 16 and 18 testing were done using PCR method. Median follow up of the patients are for 24 months.Results: The mean age of patients was 54.6 years. Commonest presentation was perineal itching (36%). HPV 16/18 were positive in 25% of the patients. Radical vulvectomy with bilateral groin dissection was done in 14/25 (56%) patients. Among these 14 patients, 35.7 % (5/14) has lymph node metastases, disease free survival was 63.6% and overall survival was 81.1% for median follow up of 24 months. About one third of the patient presented with locally advanced disease. Six (24%) patients received only chemo radiation as a treatment.Conclusions: HPV and HIV infection increase the risk of vulvar cancer. Individualization of treatment is necessary. The use of preoperative chemoradiation in locally advanced disease might have promising results in future.
Anaemia in term pregnancy: influence on maternal and perinatal outcome and role of demographic factors
Authors: Miglani Urvashi , Bhangadia Priya , Kadam V. K. , Laul Poonam 
Published: December 2018

Background: The aim is to study maternal and perinatal outcome and various demographic factors in term pregnancy complicated with anaemia at DDU Hospital.Methods: Hospital based prospective observational analytical study. 200 pregnant women reporting to antenatal clinic or admitted to the Hospital in labour/not in labour after 36+6weeks of pregnancy were taken as study subjects. Study duration was one year between July 2017 to June 2018.Results: The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anaemia was 25%, 56% and 19% respectively. Education status, socioeconomic status, ANC visit, interpregnancy interval were significantly associated with anemia(p<0.05). Significant association was observed between occurrence of PPH and severity of anaemia(OR 12.77; CI 2.32 to 70.12). The incidence of LBW increased with severity of anaemia. (OR-6.25;CI 2.6 to 15). There was a statistically significant difference found in prevalence of IUGR babies. The risk of Apgar score <8 increased with severity of anaemia. Perinatal mortality was observed in 8% subjects with anaemia as compared to 3% in subjects without anaemia.Conclusions: Maternal anaemia is a major public health problem. Simple steps taken to correct anaemia in female contemplating pregnancy and pregnant women can definitely have far reaching influences on maternal and perinatal morbidity.
Incomplete pentalogy of Cantrell: a case report
Authors: Shenoy Heera T. , Venugopal Prasanna , S. Raghu , K. Remash 
Published: December 2018

Pentalogy of Cantrell (PC) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a defect in the lower sternum, anterior diaphragm, and anterior abdominal wall; ectopia cordis; and congenital heart disease. Authors report a case of male foetus terminated at 20 weeks of gestation with an Incomplete (class 3) pentalogy of Cantrell presenting with gastroschisis, ectopia cordis and absence of lower sterna. Prognosis of pentalogy of Cantrell depends on severity of intra and extra cardiac defects, pulmonary hypoplasia, extent of abdominal wall defect, cerebral anomalies and diaphragmatic herniation. Full pentalogy of Cantrell is a severe and rare syndrome, but incomplete forms with combination of two or three defects are reported frequently similar to present case report. Early diagnosis through obstetric ultrasound would help in improved informed clinical decision making on the part of the obstetrician and family.
A cross sectional study on screening for depression among elderly in rural areas of Puducherry, India
Authors: Kavithai Pamagal , R. Anandaraj , S. Buvaneswary , M. Prakash 
Published: December 2018

Background: Depression among elderly has been a neglected health issue. Various factors hinder its early diagnosis. The objectives of this study are to screen for depression among elderly using geriatric depression scale-15 and to determine its influencing factors.Methods: A community based cross sectional study on geriatric depression was done in villages catered by a primary health centre in Puducherry. Permanent residents of the study setting, aged ≥60 years consenting for the study were included. Line listing of elderly individuals in the study setting was done and subjects were selected by simple random sampling. A pretested structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic and clinic-psychological variables. Hindi mental state examination scale was used to screen for cognitive impairment (score <23). Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) was used to screen for depression (score >5) among geriatric individuals. Appropriate statistical tests of significance were done.Results: Among the 360 elderly individuals screened using GDS-15 tool, 41.4% of them were found to be at a higher risk of developing depression. Significant factors for risk of depression in univariate analysis include being female, illiterate, unemployed, widow/single, having sleep problems, dependency in activities of daily living and cognitive impairment. Predictors for risk of depression evident by multivariate analysis include presence of unemployment, sleep problems and cognitive impairment.Conclusions: A higher proportion of elderly was observed to be at risk of depression. Primary care physicians may consider screening for depression in elderly with identified risk factors and act accordingly.
Threats of sedimentation to agricultural land due to land use and degradation of watershed physical environmental
Authors: . Ramlan , Basir-Cyio Muhammad , . Mahfudz , Rahman Abdul , . Faisal , Sutrisno Muhammad , Pratama Muhammad Fardhal 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The Lake Lindu sub-watershed has experienced environmental damage, mainly as a result of various activities of the surrounding community who are less aware of the principles of environmental sustainability. This study aims to determine the effect of land use area and environmental physical conditions on sedimentation and water debit in the Lake Lindu sub-watershed.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This research was carried out by implementing survey and non-experimental method at 3 rivers: Langko (P1), Wongkodono (P2), and Kati (P3). The dependent variable in this study is the area of land use (area of farm, shrub, paddy field, forest, and settlement) and the physical condition of the environment (the width of the catchment area and annual average rainfall). Then, the independent variables are sedimentation and water debit. Statistical analysis used is a multiple regression model. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The results of this study are that the wider shrub (X<sub>2</sub>) reduces the sedimentation (Y<sub>1</sub>) and increases the water debit (Y<sub>2</sub>). Each addition of one shrub unit will reduce the sediment by 0.208 mg/L and affect the water debit of 0.258 m<sup>3</sup>/ s-1. The regression equation is Y<sub>1</sub>=185.903 - 0.208X<sub>2</sub>-587.269X<sub>8</sub> and Y<sub>2</sub>=6.854+0.258 X<sub>2</sub> - 71.708 X<sub>8</sub>. As for the coefficient of the shape of the river (X<sub>8</sub>). The bigger the shape of the river, the smaller the average of the water debit. Thus, each reduction of one coefficient unit of the river shape will affect the water debit of 71,708 m<sup>3</sup> /s-1.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The significant predictor factors for sedimentation and river water debit are the shrubs and the coefficient of the river shape.</p><p> </p>
Speech evoked auditory brainstem responses in children with learning disability
Authors: . Sachin , Munjal Sanjay , Kohli Adarsh , Panda Naresh , Arya Shantanu 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Learning disabilities are characterized by significant impairments in acquisition of reading, spelling or arithmetic skills. A growing number of studies have used speech sounds to assess auditory processing to linguistic elements in children with learning disability. The present study seeks to report whether speech evoked Auditory Brainstem Responses can be used as a biological marker of deficient sound encoding in children with learning disability. The study aims to establish relationship between click evoked auditory brainstem responses (ABR) and speech evoked ABR in children with learning disability; to report whether speech evoked auditory brainstem responses can be used as a biological marker of deficient sound encoding in children with learning disability.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Pure tone audiometry, immitance audiometery, click and speech evoked brainstem responses were obtained in 25 children diagnosed with learning disability and the data was compared with the responses in the control group. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Statistical differences were seen in speech recognition threshold, speech discrimination scores, latencies and amplitude of speech evoked auditory brainstem responses between control and study group. This poor representation of significant components of speech sounds in children with learning disability could be due to synaptic efficacy distortion and poor synaptic transmission. Other reasons may be activation of fewer auditory nerve fibres in the auditory brainstem in response to speech stimulus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The speech evoked auditory brainstem responses can serve as an efficient tool in identifying underlying auditory processing difficulties in children with learning disability and can help in early intervention.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Unilateral maxillary swelling: a varied spectrum
Authors: Satish Deepthi , Pratibha C. B. , Balasubramanya A. M. , Philip Sumy 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Diverse disease entities may present with mass in the maxilla and include benign conditions and malignant tumours. A detailed evaluation including preoperative imaging is essential to plan approach to management of isolated maxillary sinus lesions optimally.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We did a retrospective chart review of 14 patients with isolated maxillary swelling and involvement of maxillary sinus who presented to the Department of ENT in a tertiary care hospital over a period of 4 years. A detailed history and examination were done and investigations including contrast enhanced CT scan of the nose and paranasal sinuses was done in all patients. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 14 patients were included in this study. 7 were male and 7 were female. The mean age of the patients was 52.6, the age group of patients varied from 6 to 77 years. In our series we had patients with benign lesions like dentigerous cyst, fibro-osseous lesions, mucocele, radicular cyst, aspergilloma, and mucormycosis. Malignant cases included Adenoid cystic carcinoma, Low grade myofibroblastic sarcoma, Diffuse B cell lymphoma and undifferentiated carcinoma. All patients were treated surgically, they underwent a combined endoscopic and Caldwell Luc approach.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In patients with unilateral maxillary swelling, a systematic approach to diagnosis with preoperative contrast enhanced CT scan is essential with a high index of suspicion. Trans nasal endoscopic approach with sinus surgery is the preferred approach for these lesions, however, in cases of jaw cysts and odontogenic cysts extending laterally it can be combined with a Caldwel-Luc approach.</p>