bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The design of a striking dummy and the theoretical foundations of martial arts strikes
Authors: Tajibaev Soyib S. , Ismoilov Ganisher , Yusupova Nargiza , Abdukhamidov Ravshan , Nabiev Shakhboz , Ovsyannikov Andrey , Kakhkhorjonov Abdulaziz 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
The aim of the research is to develop the design of a striking dummy and the theoretical foundations of martial arts strikes and to test its effectiveness in a pedagogical experiment. This article presents the design of a striking dummy and the foundational theories behind martial arts strikes. We used modern microelectronics, including a diverse range of sensors, for executing a multitude of electromechanical measurements. Furthermore, we developed a software package for collecting, analysing, and storing data from sports training.
Methods
The TaePunchBag program, part of this setup, integrates several combat sports including boxing, taekwondo, kickboxing, karate and hand-to-hand combat. It classifies and evaluates various types of hand and foot strikes, conducting specialized tests to measure attributes such as speed, response to signals, force up to 800 kg, and impact accuracy.
Results
The article details the tasks and operation of the "Software complex for measuring sportsmen’s blows". Additionally, the advanced range of microelectronic sensors supports various electromechanical measurements, further complemented by a software package that handles data collection, analysis, and storage from sports training.
Conclusions
The application of this sophisticated software system to martial arts strike measurements, particularly in conjunction with a novel punching bag apparatus, will significantly improve our understanding of impact kinetics. This integrated approach is expected to produce accurate and reliable data on punch and kick power, enabling coaches and athletes to refine training strategies and boost their output.
TRANSFORMATION THROUGH COMMUNICATION: COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN FAMILY PLANNING PROGRAMS IN SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Joniko Apilion , Saputra Nopa Dwi 
Published: December 2024

Transformation through communication is critical in empowering communities in South Sumatera to adopt family planning practices. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of communication in community empowerment, with a specific focus on family planning programs. This study examines how effective communication can enhance community participation in family planning programs and how appropriate communication strategies can empower individuals and communities to make better decisions regarding reproductive health and family planning. The research results indicate that effective communication, involving local media, training for healthcare workers, and engagement with community leaders, can increase understanding and awareness among communities about the importance of family planning. Additionally, interpersonal communication between healthcare workers and the community has proven crucial in building trust and motivating behavioral change. Also, that community empowerment through participatory and inclusive communication not only enhances the acceptance and practice of family planning but also strengthens the capacity of communities to manage their reproductive health independently. The implications of this research suggest that successful family planning programs should integrate holistic and sustainable communication strategies to achieve comprehensive community empowerment. These findings provide valuable contributions to developing policies and intervention programs in the reproductive health and family planning field in Indonesia.
Strategi Pengawasan dan Penegakan Hukum dalam Mencegah Kecurangan dan Tindak Pidana Pemilu
Authors: Bairuroh Ickbal Hofifi , Sarman Sarman 
Published: December 2024

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) diatur dalam undang-undang nomor 7 tahun 2017 dan peraturan-peraturan dibawahnya, kemudian lahirlah penyelenggara pemilihan umum yaitu Komisi Pemiliah Umum (KPU), Badan Pengawas Pemiliahn Umum (Bawaslu) dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP), dalam pelaksanaan pemilu tentu akan mengahadapi tantangan, yaitu pelanggaran administrasi, pidana, dan kode etik. Bawaslu mencanangkan untuk focus dalam pencegahan dan penindakan dalam menjalankan tugasnya, selanjutnya muncul bebrapa pertanyaan: Apakah Perundang-undangan pemilu mengatur Strategi mekanisme pencegahan kecurangan pemilu yang efektif dan benar mengakomodir penindakan pelanggaran? Kemudian dengan metode penelitian yuridis empiris normatif, pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sejarah. Penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dilakukan dengan cara memahami, mengungkap dan menafsirkan makna norma-norma hukum yang menjadi bahan hukum penelitian. Prof. Dr. Jimly Asshiddiqie, S.H didalam buku “Pengantar Ilmu Hukum Tata Negara” bahwa “Pembentukan norma hukum itu di atas kertas tentu tidaklah cukup. Pembentukan norma hukum di atas kertas harus dilengkapi dengan upaya penyadaran yang luas, sehingga apa yang tertulis akan dipahami dengan persepsi yang sama oleh semua subjek hukum tata negara yang ada” dengan demikian upaya strategi baik untuk pencegahan maupun penindakan pidana pemilu haruslah adanya penyamaan persepsi dalam pengaplikasiannya dan tentu termasuk proses pembentukan peraturan-peraturan dalam pemilu. Sehingga segala bentuk pelanggaran pemilu dapat diminimalisir dan efek penindakan pidana dapat merangsang pencegaha pelanggaran pemilu baik pelanggaran administrasi, pidana, maupun kode etik.
Topical antibiotics for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases
Authors: Lyasotskaya E. V. , Strok A. B. 
Published: December 2024

Actuality. Antibiotic resistance includes the unjustified use of topical antibacterial agents.Objective. To study the frequency of topical and systemic antibacterial drugs among adults with symptoms of otorhinolaryngological diseases over the past 6 months and the role of physicians in prescribing antibacterial drugs.Methods: online questioning of adults. The data from a survey of 111 respondents aged over 18 years were analyzed. A group (61 out of 111) of respondents (54.96%) experiencing symptoms of otorhinolaryngological diseases and using medications 6 months before the survey was conducted was identified.Results: 31.15% of respondents took systemic antibiotics. Of all respondents who received a systemic antibacterial drug, only 14 out of 19 (73.68%) took it as prescribed by a physician and 1 (2.38%) was prescribed by a pharmacist. At the same time, the respondents used all topical antibacterial drugs — 4 cases (6.6%) without the recommendation of a physician or pharmacist.Conclusion. The prevalence of topical antibacterial drugs for the treatment of upper respiratory tract diseases among the study population was low, but the frequency of their use without the appointment of a specialist was high.
Human cranial vault thickness in relation to age, sex and general body build in a South Indian population
Authors: N Gautham , S Das Jerine , Monterio Francis N , Dr Jiya Michael Jiya , JooboMary Austoria , Pinchu Xavier Arun 
Published: December 2024

Background & Objectives : During legal investigations, the forensic pathologist is often required to give an opinion regarding personal identification of the deceased. The bone that is among the most helpful for these investigations is the skull. As to my knowledge, this is the first study of its kind in this part of the world where an attempt is made to find any correlation between cranial vault thickness, age sex and general body build in a population group.
Methods: Materials for the present study consists of eighty two South Indian origin victims autopsied at the mortuary of A. J. Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangaluru, Karnataka between November 2016 and October 2018. The victims comprised of both the genders in the age group of 18-80 years belonging to various parts of South India (Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana & Union territories of Lakshadweep & Pondicherry).
Results : The victims in the age group of 18-80 years belonging to various parts of South India The average stature among males was 168.69 ± 10.98 and ranged from 148cm and 192cm. There was found to be a significant correlation between the occipital thickness and the sexes. There was found to be no significant correlation between different areas of cranial vault thickness with respect to each other and also between cranial vault thickness with height, weight or general body build.
Interpretation & Conclusion: The present study emphasizes the utility of cranial vault thickness in identifying individuals. It also provides useful insights in the fields of calvarial bone grafting and neurosurgery
An Autopsy Of Unrecognized Aftofin Herbal Solution Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Qader Bakhtiyar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Aftofin is a pure natural herbal remedy which is commonly used herbal solution therapy in ruminant animals. Livestock herders widely use herbal medicines for treatment of farm animals. Thus, animal herders or their family members are prone to a potential health risk from herbal drugs due to improper handling, irresponsibleness and haphazard usage with careless protection and storage of these remedies. Up to date poisonings due to Aftofin herbal solution has not been previously outlined. The aim is to discuss mismanaged and description of the case follow-up.
Case presentation:A case reported on a 2-year-old girl who mistakenly ingested unknown volume of the drug. Consequently, she initially developed nausea; vomiting; abdominal pain; and elevated body temperature. In physical examination abdomen was distended with no bowel sound. Nasogastric tube immediately inserted and treated with supportive measurements. Laboratory results showed the patient in septic condition.
Conclusions: She passed away on fourth-day post ingestion. The cause of death was assigned due to septic shock resulting from intestinal perforation as outcome effects of the herbal solution ingredients. Public education and awareness among people and health profession also are necessary to be widened to protect from this type of poisonings and dramatic outcomes.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИСПОЛНЕНИЯ И ОТБЫВАНИЯ НАКАЗАНИЯ В ВИДЕ ЛИШЕНИЯ СВОБОДЫ В ОТНОШЕНИИ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ОСУЖДЕННЫХ ЖЕНСКОГО ПОЛА: НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВОЗМОЖНЫЕ ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: В.А. Щетнева 
Published: December 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы особого положения лиц, совершивших преступления в несовершеннолетнем возрасте, и претерпевающих по решению суда ограничения и лишения в исправительных учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы. Определены ключевые причины преступного поведения несовершеннолетних (в том числе женского пола), а также, несмотря на конфликт с законом, особое отношение государства к несовершеннолетней осужденной в политико-правовом и организационном поле. В статье определена специфика условий исполнения и отбывания наказания в воспитательных колониях и исправительных колониях общего режима для осужденных женщин (в статусе матери). Основная цель статьи – с учетом психофизиологических особенностей (несовершеннолетие и фемининность) определить некоторые проблемы, связанные с исполнением и отбыванием наказания в виде лишения свободы в отношении рассматриваемой категории осужденных. В статье исследованы проблемные аспекты пенитенциарий и постпенитенциарной ресоциализации несовершеннолетних осужденных женского пола и рассмотрены мероприятия, направленные на успешную реинтеграцию осужденных девушек в социум. В заключение показаны возможные пути решения указанных проблем. Выводы, итоги и результаты представленной статьи определены достижением ее целей.
This article examines the issues of the special situation of persons who have committed crimes under the age of a minor, and who, by court decision, undergo restrictions and deprivation in correctional institutions of the penal system. The key reasons for the criminal behavior of minors (including women) have been identified, as well as, despite the conflict with the law, the special attitude of the state towards a minor convicted in the political, legal and organizational field. The article defines the specifics of the conditions of execution and serving of punishment in educational colonies and correctional colonies of general regime for convicted women (in the status of mother). The main purpose of the article is, taking into account the psychophysiological characteristics (underage and femininity), to identify some problems related to the execution and serving of imprisonment in relation to the category of convicts in question. The article examines the problematic aspects of penitentiaries and post-penitentiary re-socialization of female juvenile convicts and examines measures aimed at the successful reintegration of convicted girls into society. In conclusion, possible solutions to these problems are shown. The conclusions, results and results of the presented article are determined by the achievement of its goals.
ACTIVE AMPLIFIER FOR NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE DEVICES AT LOW MAGNETIC FIELDS
Authors: Ван Тунг Чан , Динь Тхонг Чан , Мань Лонг Ле 
Published: December 2024

Достижения в области технологии постоянных магнитов привели к увеличению числа сообщений о применении датчиков магнитного резонанса с низким полем. В то время как большинство из них находятся в диапазоне 10-20 МГц, измерения на частотах ниже 1 МГц начинают становиться все более распространенными. Этот диапазон ниже необходимости тщательного проектирования радиочастотной электроники, но выше аудиообласти и представляет собой переход. В этой работе мы демонстрируем, что при текущих характеристиках скромного операционного усилителя наиболее простая форма инвертирующей конструкции использует только два резистора и развязку.
Advances in permanent magnet technology has seen more reports of sensor applications of low field magnetic resonance. Whilst most are either in the 10-20 MHz, measurements at below 1 MHz are beginning to become more widespread. This range is below the need for careful radio frequency electronics design but above the audio domain and represents a cross over. In this work we demonstrate that, with the current specifications of the humble operational amplifier, the most simple form of an inverting design using only two resistors and decoupling.
EDUCATION IN THE 21ST CENTURY: OVERVIEW OF THE MAIN TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Дарья Сергеевна Великая 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные тенденции и вызовы современного образования, вызванные технологическим прогрессом и глобализацией. Автор выделяет четыре ключевых тенденции образования и дает характеристику каждой из них. Автором формулируется мысль о том, что распространение современных тенденций порождает новые вызовы образования, и характеризуются такие вызовы и их влияние на образование.
The article examines the main trends and challenges of modern education caused by technological progress and globalization. The author identifies four key trends in education and gives a description of each of them. The author formulates the idea that the spread of modern trends generates new challenges to education, and characterizes such challenges and their impact on education.
La deducción de gastos en el impuesto a las ganancias. La aplicación del principio de universalidad del pasivo versus el principio de afectación patrimonial
Authors: Farina Gustavo A. , Michelini Pablo A. 
Published: December 2024

Deduction of expenses for income tax purposes for corporate entities, considering the application of the principle of universality of liabilities in relation to the principle of patrimonial involvement. Analysis of the decision of the Supreme Court of Justice in “INC SA” regarding the deduction of interest and exchange differences originated by the purchase of stock packages. Deduction of interest generated by the issuance of negotiable debt securities by law 23.576.
Tasas municipales aspectos controvertidos en la jurisprudencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación
Authors: Heredia María Eugenia , Nieve Bensabath Catriel Josué 
Published: December 2024

One of the main challenges of federal systems of government is the determination of the scopeand limits of municipal tax power. This is showed through the controversies that exist in the case of municipal fees regarding the individualisation of state activity and the disconnection between the material aspect of the taxable event and the elements of quantification.
PENGARUH SIKAP KEUANGAN, GAYA HIDUP DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Lindananty Lindananty , Theresia Febiola , Arifin Zainul 
Published: December 2024

Millennials had been a widely discussed generation during the demographic bonus period. Millennials were the first generation to experience the development of global techno­logy. One of the impacts of technological development on millennials was that they had difficulty managing their finances because they tend to be impulsive and focused on short-term rewards. Therefore, financial management was necessary, involving applying financial attitudes, lifestyles, and income. This study aimed to test the influence of financial attitudes, lifestyles, and income on financial management behavior. The research data was obtained by distributing questionnaires to 64 millennial respondents from the Mawar Sharon Church (GMS) in Malang. The results showed that financial attitudes and lifestyles did not affect financial management behavior, while income affected financial management behavior. The implications of this research provided direction for millennials' financial education so that they can change their financial management behavior to be more effective. Generasi milenial merupakan generasi yang sangat banyak dibahas selama masa bonus demografi. Milenial sendiri merupakan generasi pertama yang menikmati perkembangan teknologi dunia. Salah satu dampak perkembangan teknologi pada Generasi Milenial adalah mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola keuangannya karena mereka cenderung ber­sikap impulsif, fokus pada kesenangan untuk memuaskan dirinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlu­kannya perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dengan mengaplikasikan sikap keuangan, gaya hidup dan pendapatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh sikap keuangan, gaya hidup dan pendapatan pada perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner, jumlah responden yaitu 64 orang Generasi Milenial Gereja Mawar Sharon (GMS) Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sikap keuangan dan gaya hidup tidak berpengaruh pada perilaku pengelolaan keuangan sedangkan pendapatan berpengaruh pada perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat memberikan arahan untuk edukasi keuangan bagi Generasi Milenial, sehingga dapat merubah perilaku pengelolaan keuangan yang lebih efektif.
First records of Selaginella kraussiana and Selaginella subcordata from Senegal (Selaginellaceae)
Authors: Mingou Paterne , Gueye Mathieu , Bayet Theophile , Cambier Christophe 
Published: December 2024

The monogeneric family Selaginellaceae is made up of about 700 species distributed throughout the world, but the most concentrated part is in tropical and subtropical areas. According to the most recent infrageneric classification of the genus Selaginella, six or seven subgenera can be recognised and perhaps 700 species. The genus is monophyletic, cosmopolitan, characterised by the presence of rhizophores, ligulated leaves and has a reniform adaxial sporangia with two type of spores (heterospory).
The records of two species are reported, that is S. kraussiana (Kunze) A.Braun and S. subcordata A.Braun ex Kuhn, which are new for the state of Senegal. Ecological traits, especially related to the habitat and altitude-elevation distribution, are also described for these species. Both species were collected in the south of Senegal, more precisely in the region of Kédougou for S. Kraussiana and in the regions of Kédougou, Tambacounda and Ziguinchor for S. subcordata.
Description of Mesopolobus askewi sp. nov. (Hymenoptera, Pteromalidae), with notes on the fauna of Asaphesinae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea) collected from foliage of Picea abies (L.) H. Karst. in Bulgaria
Authors: Todorov Ivaylo , Mitroiu Mircea-Dan , Bobeva Aneliya , Boyadzhiev Peter 
Published: December 2024

Mesopolobus Westwood, 1833 consists of about 135 valid species worldwide. After the fundamental monograph of Graham (1969), 12 species have been described from continental Europe and three species have been described from the Canary Islands and Malta. Amongst them, one species, Mesopolobus blascoi Askew, 1994, has been synonymised under Mesopolobus maculipennis (Mercet, 1923). Only eight species have been reported from Bulgaria to date.
Here we describe a new species, Mesopolobus askewi sp. nov. and present new data on the Bulgarian chalcidoid fauna obtained by sampling in foliage of the Norway spruce, P. abies. Mesopolobus askewi sp. nov. can be distinguished from the most morphologically similar species, M. longicollis Graham, by the following characters: clypeus with deeper emargination, fore wings with basal vein having complete row of setae, head blue to bluish-green, mesosoma bluish-green to green with coppery reflections, legs after coxae mostly fulvous, only distal one-fifth of meso- and metatibiae yellowish, protarsi with fifth segment yellowish, only tarsal claws fuscous, venation pale testaceous. Furthermore, we identified nine valid species of the family Pteromalidae belonging to four genera – Mesopolobus (three spp.), Pachyneuron (one sp.), Stenomalina (one sp.) and Trichomalus (four spp.) and one species of subfamily Asaphesinae (Chalcidoidea, incertae sedis), all represented in our samples by many specimens and none having previously been reported as associated with foliage of the Norway spruce. Three of the species are new records for the Bulgarian fauna.
Effects of Biologics on Temporomandibular Joint Inflammation in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Stoustrup Peter , Kellenberger Christian J. , Høst Christian , Küseler Annelise , Pedersen Thomas K. , Herlin Troels , Glerup Mia 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveThis prospective study investigates the efficacy of biologics in combination with methotrexate (MTX) or leflunomide (LEF) on juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)-related temporomandibular joint (TMJ) arthritis measured by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-based inflammation score and deformity score.MethodsA prospective, single-center observational cohort study of 18 consecutive patients was performed between September 2018 and April 2023. Inclusion criteria were (1) diagnosis of JIA, (2) MRI-verified TMJ arthritis leading to treatment with tumor necrosis factor inhibitor (TNFi), (3) MRI at 6 months and 24 months after treatment initiation, and (4) clinical follow-up together with an MRI by a pediatric rheumatologist and an orthodontist.ResultsWe included 18 patients (89% female). At the time of the first MRI, median age was 13.2 years (IQR 9.9-17.4), median disease duration was 7.8 years (IQR 3.4-11.1), and 4 received MTX or LEF. During the observation period, significant improvements were observed in TMJ movement pain (P= 0.01), morning stiffness (P= 0.004), opening capacity (P= 0.03), and maximal incisal openingP= 0.006). The inflammation score decreased significantly from a median of 2 (IQR 1-3) at baseline to a median of 1 (IQR 0-2) at 24 months (P= 0.009). In 17 of 36 TMJs (47%), the deformity score improved or remained stable and no significant increase in the median score was observed.ConclusionThis is the first prospective, observational study with evidence to support that the orofacial signs, symptoms, and MRI-derived inflammation score in TMJ arthritis can be reduced by treatment with TNFi.