bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Mutual Technique for Reconfiguration of Feeder Network by Optimal Locating and Sizing of Distribution Generator
Authors: Ramakrishna Kothuri , Banakara Basavaraja 
Published: September 2019

Common technique has been discussed in this paper for the reconfiguration of feeder network by optimal location and measuring of Distribution Generator (DG) in electrical power system. The consolidated execution of both Biography Based Optimization (BBO) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) strategies are the curiosity of the proposed strategy. The optimization techniques are utilized for optimizing the optimum location and DG capacity for radial distribution network. The BBO algorithm requires radial distribution network voltage, real and reactive power for deciding the optimum location and capacity of the DG. Here, the input parameters of BBO are classified into sub parameters and permitted as the PSO algorithm optimization process. The PSO develops the sub solution with the assistance of sub parameters by issue synthesis. For identifying the optimum location and capacity of DG the BBO movement and mutation process is applied for the sub solution of PSO. At that point the proposed mutual technique is actualized in the MATLAB/simulink platform and by contrasting it with the BBO and PSO systems the effectiveness is scrutinized. The comparison results demonstrate the predominance of the proposed approach and affirm its capability to comprehend the issue.
Age and Gender Distribution of Benign Paediatric Odontogenic Tumor: Experience of 30 Cases in Dhaka City
Authors: Das Binay Kumar , Ahmed Mohiuddin , Haider Ismat Ara , Goswami Uday Kumar , Kamorzzaman Mohammad 
Published: September 2019

Background: Odontogenic tumor can occur among children with the variation of different age and gender.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the age and gender distribution of odontogenic benigntumor originated in the oro-facial region among children.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was studied in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at Dhaka Dental College and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2010 to June 2012 for a period of 2 and half year.Children below 18 years of age irrespective of gender, histopathologically diagnosed case of odontogenic tumours were included in this study. Diagnosis of those tumour was done by history, clinical findings and histopathological or cytopathological examination. The clinical, histopathological or FNAC findings were analysed.
Result: Among the total benign lesions 30 were odontogenic. In the total odontogenic tumour patients 9 cases were odontogenic keratocyst; 9 cases were ameloblastoma; 5 cases were ameloblastic fibroma; 3 cases were odontogenic myxoma and 4 cases were odontogenic fibroma.Among the patients with odontogenic tumours 15 were less than 10 years old and 15 were 10 to 18 years old. Odontogenic Keratocyst was the most common benign tumour (20.0%) cases among less than 10 years of age group. In 10 to 18 years of age group the most common reported benign tumour was Ameloblastoma (21.6%). Male and female ratio was 1.7:1. Among male Ameloblastoma was the most commonly detected benign tumour (17.1%). Among female childrenodontogenic keratocyst was the most reported tumour (18.8%).
Conclusion: In conclusion the most common odontogenic benign tumour are odontogenic keratocyst and ameloblastoma.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 152-155
Dicas de resoluções práticas das razões trigonométricas com os ângulos notáveis
Authors: Fernandes Cícera , Silva José Gleison Alves da , Sousa Rosalide Carvalho de , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela 
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar e analisar uma proposta para o ensino das razões trigonométricas no triângulo retângulo dando ênfase aos ângulos notáveis, por meio de orientações menos pragmáticas e complexas do professor, com o intuito de gerar maior rapidez e praticidade no desenvolvimento do raciocínio do aluno ao buscar a solução da situação problema. Neste viés, foi realizado uma pesquisa bibliográfica da abordagem trigonométrica do triângulo retângulo de livros didáticos com autores renomados no Brasil, como Matemática Ciência e Aplicação de Iezzi et al., (2007), Matemática Contextos & Aplicações de Dante (2013), Matemática Completa de Giovanni e Bonjorno (2005) e Conexões com a matemática de Barroso (2010), objetivando encontrar suporte metodológico que corroborasse com a nossa pesquisa. Portanto, os procedimentos metodológicos foram divididos em duas vertentes: no primeiro momento foram realizadas as explanações do assunto proposto sobre o direcionamento da metodologia de ensino Resolução de Problemas de Polya em duas turmas distintas, num segundo momento foram aplicadas duas avaliações, uma com o método clássico presentes em alguns livros didáticos analisados e outra segundo a proposta de nosso trabalho, numa vertente mais voltada para o estilo utilizados nos cursinhos, no qual se utilizam de dicas práticas e de fácil memorização, conhecida de modo prosaico por “Bizu”. As análises das avaliações dos alunos apresentaram os seguintes resultados: 63% de acertos na abordagem clássica e 88% de acertos na metodologia de nossa proposta, o que nos levou a fazer várias reflexões inerentes ao ensino e aprendizagem e as formas de repassar os conteúdos matemáticos, mais especificamente de razões trigonométricas.
Efeito fitoterápico de plantas medicinais sobre a ansiedade: uma breve revisão
Authors: Bortoluzzi Mariana Matos , Schmitt Vania , Mazur Caryna Eurich 
Published: September 2019

A ansiedade é um dos sintomas mais comuns associados ao estilo de vida moderno. Em contrapartida, percebe-se o aumento pela procura de práticas integrativas e complementares como a fitoterapia para amenizar os sintomas associados à ansiedade. Dessa maneira, esse artigo tem por objetivo listar os fitoterápicos mais utilizados no tratamento da ansiedade. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura dos últimos 18 anos, onde foi pesquisado sobre o funcionamento e a aplicação de fitoterápicos e seus efeitos benéficos para promoção de saúde, especialmente na ansiedade. Entre os fitoterápicos de efeito carminativos estão a valeriana (Valeriana officinalis), hortelã (Mentha) e camomila (Matricaria chamomilla), Flor de Laranjeira (Citrus X sinensis), Erva Cidreira (Melissa officinalis) e Capim Limão (Cymbopogoncitratus) que podem tratar de dores agudas e serem sedativas, ainda, o maracujá (Passiflora edulis), e em casos de insônia inclui-se também espinheiro-branco (Crataeguslaevigata), e lúpulo (Humuluslupulus). Em relação aos compostos bioativos, a utilização de alimentos fermentados, de óleos essenciais – especialmente ômega 3, flavonoides, mostraram-se potenciais tratamentos alterativos para a ansiedade.
Hemoglobinopati, Asetil Salisilik Asit Kullanimi Ve Üreminin İmmünoturbidimetrik Ve HPLC Hemoglobin A1c Ölçümleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ŞAHİNGÖZ ERDAL Gülçin , KOŞER Murat , KASAPOĞLU Pınar , IŞIKSAÇAN Nilgün 
Published: September 2019

Amaç: Tip II Diabetes
Mellitus (T2DM) en sık endokrin hastalıktır. Yüksek glikolize hemoglobin
(HbA1c) düzeylerinin kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda (KVH) risk faktörü olduğu ve
KVH'ların da diyabetik hastalarda ölüm ve sakatlığa neden olduğu bilinmektedir.
HbA1c düzeylerinin doğru ölçülmesi, hastaların tanı ve tedavi süreçlerinin
değerlendirilmesinde son derece önemli rol oynamaktadır.

Ülkemizde başta talasemi minör olmak üzere hemoglobin varyantları
yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Diyabetin kardiyovasküler etkileri nedeniyle de
asetilsalisilikasit (ASA) sıklıkla diyabetik hastalar tarafından
kullanılmaktadır. Diyabetik nefropati ise son dönemde hemodiyaliz gerektiren
böbrek yetmezliğine ve üremiye neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada
immünoturbidimetri ve yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografi (HPLC)
yöntemlerinin 3 hasta grubunda HbA1c düzeylerini ölçmek üzere karşılaştırılması
amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç-Yöntem: Bu çalışmaya her biri 20
hastadan oluşan üç grup dahil edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaya 20’şer kişilik 3 hasta
grubu dahil edilmiştir. İlk grup hemoglobin elektroforezi kullanılarak
“hemoglobinopati” tanısı alan hastalardan, ikinci grup en az 6 aydır günde 100
mg veya üzerinde ASA alan hastalardan ve üçüncü grup kronik hemodiyalize giren hastalardan
oluşmaktadır. Hastalardan alınan EDTA içeren tüplere toplanan venöz kan
örnekleri, Premier Hb 9210 (Trinity
Biotech –USA) ve Cobas c501 (Roche –Almanya) cihazları kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir.

Sonuç: Her 3 grupta immünoturbidimetri ile
HPLC yöntemi karşılaştırıldığında grupların içinde HbA1c düzeyleri arasında
anlamlı bir istatistiksel fark bulunamamıştır (p=0,462, p=0,065 p=0,062).

Tartışma: İmmünoturbidimetri ve HPLC,
HbA1c ölçümlerinde yaygın olarak kullanılan yöntemlerdendir. İmmünoturbidimetrik yöntemin HbA1c
ölçümlerinde HPLC yöntemi ile arasında güçlü bir korelasyon olduğu
gösterilmiştir. HbA1c analizini etkileyebilecek
hastalıklar ve ilaçlar göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Características sociodemográficas del paciente diabético en el contexto rural de la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Vite Solorzano Franklin Antonio , Macias Alvia Aida Monserrate , Santana Sornoza Johnny Willian , Cedeño Holguin Dolores Mirella 
Published: September 2019

Aprobado: 15 de mayo de 2019Recibido: 15 de junio de 2019La diabetes mellitus (DM) es un problema de salud con gran impacto que preocupa a profesionales sanitarios y a la sociedad en su conjunto. Con base a este precepto se evaluaron las características demográficas de los pacientes con Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 que se atiende en los subcentros rurales de Manabí en Ecuador. La metodología fue de tipo descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo.La población la constituyeron 90 pacientes mayores de 18 años de edad. Se utilizó como instrumento la primera parte del Cuestionario sobre Capacidades de Autocuidado validado por Rodríguez y col (2º14). Los resultados presentan que el 75% tienen hasta 5 hijos; el 54% son del sexo femenino y el 22% no alcanzaron a culminar la secundaria. Dentro de sus conclusiones se evidencio un predominio del sexo femenino y en muy alto porcentaje apenas poseen culminada la primaria y en el mejor de los casos no han culminado la secundaria completa.
Diphtheria di Jawa Timur
Authors: Ismoedijanto Ismoedijanto 
Published: September 2019

Imunisasi primer bermanfaat untuk membuat bayi kebal terhadap penyakit menular pada masa-masa permulaan kehidupan. Setelah cakupan imunisasi dasar telah mencapai 80%, perlu imunisasi ulangan agar anak tetap terjaga kekebalannnya. Adanya Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) diphtheria di NIS (New Independent States, bekas negara bagian Rusia) dan juga di daerah padat pemukiman di Jawa, menunjukkan adanya masalah kekebalan pada anak dan dewasa. Kelompok anak tanpa kekebalan atau dengan kekebalan rendah terdiri dari kelompok yang sejak bayi tidak mendapat imunisasi sama sekali atau tidak lengkap dan kelompok yang kekebalannya menurun setelah beberapa waktu. Dengan cakupan imunisasi yang tinggi, kelompok ini lolos menjadi kelompok usia tua tanpa terpapar dengan kuman, tidak menderita penyakit diphtheri subklinis tetapi tetap rentan terhadapdiphtheria. Kasus di Jawa Timur mulai muncul pada tahun 2005, dengan adanya KLB di Bangkalan. Dengan surveilans yang aktif intensif didapatkan adanya kenaikan jumlah kasus per tahun yang makin meningkat cepat dan pada tahun 2012 telah mencapai 956 kasus. Kenaikan kasus menunjukkan adanya sesuatu pada pelayanan kesehatan terutama program imunisasi kita. Selain suntikan primer untuk menimbulkan kelompok serokonversi, toksoid difteri dan tetanus perlu diulangi beberapa kali agar anak tetap kebal. Booster ini juga diharapkan akan menutup kekebalan kelompok anak yang tidak kebal akibat tertinggal pada putaran imunisasi primer. Sangat penting menjaga agar cakupan DTP tinggi dan merata, tanpa adanya kantong non kebal di setiap kabupaten
Pengaruh Pemberian Diet Modifikasi terhadap Status Gizi Pasien Kanker dengan Kemoradiasi
Authors: Purwaningsih Sri , S Darmono S , Judiono Judiono 
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang : Pasien kanker stadium lanjut pada umumnya mengalami kurang gizi, karena terjadinya hipermetabolisme dan pengaruh terapi kemoradiasi. Diet modifikasi dengan porsi kecil dan mengandung sumber peptida, BCAA, omega3 dan MCT diharapkan bisa mencegah penurunan berat badan, mengurangi anoreksia dan inflamasi. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh pemberian diet modifikasi terhadap kenaikan status gizi pasien kanker. Metode : Rancangan penelitian adalah Randomised Control Trial dengan pre post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat inap kanker dengan kemoradiasi di RSUP Dr. Kariadi bulan Juniâ€“September 2013. Subjek sebanyak 66 orang dipilih secara consecutive sampling, dibagi 2 kelompok secara random. Kelompok perlakuan diberi diet modifikasi, kelompok kontrol diberi diet standar rumah sakit. Sebelum dan setelah intervensi 21 hari diukur data antropometri (berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, lingkar lengan atas dan triceps skinfold) dan biokimia (kadar albumin, hemoglobin, jumlah lekosit dan total lymphocite count) serta asupan makanan. Analisis statistik dengan Paired Samples T Test, Mann Whitney Test, Independent Samples T TestÂ dan Wilcoxon Rank Test. Analisis multivariat dilakukan dengan ancova pada tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil : Diet modifikasi meningkatkan berat badan (p=0,001), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,001), kadar albumin (p=0,001), kadar hemoglobin (p=0,007), jumlah lekosit (p=0,042) dan total lymphocite count (p=0,001) pada kelompok perlakuan. Pada kelompok kontrol terjadi penurunan berat badan (p=0,002), indeks massa Tubuh (p=0,002), kadar albumin (p=0,001), kadar hemoglobin (p=0,001), jumlah lekosit (p=0,001) dan total lymphocyte count (p=0,001) setelah intervensi. Diet modifikasi meningkatkan berat badan (p=0,024), indeks massa tubuh (p=0,028), kadar albumin (p=0,007), kadar hemoglobin (p=0,002) dan total lymphocyte count (p=0,001) setelah dikontrol dengan asupan protein. Simpulan : Pemberian diet modifikasi selama 21 hari meningkatkan berat badan, indeks massa tubuh, kadar albumin, kadar hemoglobin dan total lymphocyte count pada pasien rawat inap kanker dengan kemoradiasi
Demam Berdarah dengue (DBD) di Banjar Tegal, Tegallalang Gianyar
Authors: Artana I Wayan 
Published: September 2019

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang angka kematiannya masih cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Penyakit musiman ini mempunyai siklus lima tahunan untuk menimbulkan kejadian luar biasa (KLB). Di Indonesia tahun 2015 terjadi sebanyak 129.179 kasus dengan kematian 1.240 orang . Di Provinsi Bali tahun 2015 terjadi 9.826 kasus dengan jumlah kematian 19 orang. Di Gianyar tahun 2015 kasus DBD sebanyak 2.032 dengan jumlah kematian 6 orang, dan tahun 2016 terdapat 1.758 kasus kasus dengan jumlah kematian delapan orang. Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Tegallalang Banjar Tegal menempati urutan pertama kasus DBD dengan jumlah 48 kasus dengan tidak ada kematian. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif berparadigma interpretative, dengan desain studi kasus. Tidak semua informan mengetahui bahwa penyakit DBD disebabkan oleh virus. Ada beberap diantaranya mengatakan penyebabnya adalah nyamuk. Kebanyakan informan tahu bahwa penularan DBD melalui nyamuk. Lingkungan Banjar Tegal Tegalalang cukup bersih, dikarenakan masyarakatnya rutin melakukan gotong royong seminggu sekali, membersihkan got, melakukan kegiatan 3M, dan juga melakukan fogging saat ada kasus DBD. Saat observasi, lingkungan sudah terlihat tidak ada air tergenang, sampah tidak berserakan, kaleng bekas tidak ada, tanaman dihalaman rumah teratur. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dipakai sebagai bahan dan pegangan bagi masyarakat Banjar Tegal untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan dan penularan DBD dengan cara mememlihara kebersihan lingkungan.
KEBUTUHAN DAYA PADA AIR CONDITIONER SAAT TERJADI PERBEDAAN SUHU DAN KELEMBABAN
Authors: Indarwati Sri , Respati Sri Mulyo Bondan , Darmanto Darmanto 
Published: September 2019

AC atau Air Conditioner adalah menyerap udara dari bagian luar. Dan melepaskan udara di bagian outdoor, dari ini udara indoor yang telah dihasilkan akan berangsur-angur berkonverter sehingga dapat membuat ruangan menjadi suhu yang dingin .Suhu adalah besaran yang menyatakan derajat panas dingin suatu benda dan alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur suhu adalah termometer. Kelembaban merupakan suatu tingkat keadaan lingkungan udara basah yang disebabkan oleh adanya uap air. Tingkat kejenuhan sangat dipengaruhi oleh temperatur. Jika tekanan uap parsial sama dengan tekanan uap air yang jenuh maka akan terjadi pemadatan. Secara matematis kelembaban relative (RH) didefinisikan sebagai prosentase perbandingan antara tekanan uap air parsial dengan tekanan uap air jenuh. Kelembaban dapat diartikan dalam beberapa cara. Relative Humidity secara umum mampu mewakili pengertian kelembaban. Untuk mengerti Relative Humidity pertama harus diketahui Absolut Humidity. Absolut Humidity merupakan jumlah uap air pada volume udara tertentu yang dipengaruhi oleh temperatur dan tekanan.Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif-kuantitatif atau penelitian terapan yang di dalamnya mencangkup penelitian survey. Alat penelitian menggunakan : AC, Termometer, Hygrometer, Multimeter atau multitester , dan Clamp Meter / Tang Ampere. Sedangkan bahan penelitian menggunakan udara, udara sendiri adalah campuran gas yang terdapat pada lapisan yang mengelilingi bumi. Jenis data penelitian yaitu data primer. Metode pengumpulan data diambil dari studi observasi lapangan dan kepustakaan.Hasil penelitian diketahui Semakin rendah suhu yang diinginkan dalam ruangan, maka kinerja Air Conditioner akan semakin tinggi dan Semakin tinggi kelembaban dalam ruangan, maka kinerja Air Conditioner akan semakin tinggi.Kata kunci: suhu, kelembaban, kinerja, air conditioner
Multiband Optical Light Curves of Black-widow Pulsars
Authors: Draghis Paul , Romani Roger W. , Filippenko Alexei V. , Brink Thomas G. , Zheng WeiKang , Halpern Jules P. , Camilo Fernando 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We collect new and archival optical observations of nine “black-widow” millisecond pulsar binaries. New measurements include direct imaging with the Keck, Gemini-S, MDM, and Las Cumbres Observatory 2 m telescopes. This is supplemented by synthesized colors from Keck long-slit spectra. Four black-widow optical companions are presented here for the first time. Together these data provide multicolor photometry covering a large fraction of the orbital phase. We fit these light curves with a direct (photon) heating model using a version of the ICARUS light-curve modeling code. The fits provide distance and fill-factor estimates, inclinations, and heating powers. We compare the heating powers with the observed GeV luminosities, noting that the ratio is sensitive to pulsar distance and to the gamma-ray beaming. We make a specific correction for “outer gap” model beams, but even then some sources are substantially discrepant, suggesting imperfect beaming corrections and/or errors in the fit distance. The fits prefer large metal abundance for half of the targets, a reasonable result for these wind-stripped secondaries. The companion radii indicate substantial Roche-lobe filling, f

c
≈ 0.7−1 except for PSR J0952−0607, which with f

c
< 0.5 has a companion density ρ ≈ 10 g cm−3, suggesting unusual evolution. We note that the direct-heating fits imply large heating powers and rather small inclinations, and we speculate that unmodeled effects can introduce such bias.
Problem of nuclear-laser power engineering and methods of their solution
Authors: Dyachenko Petr P. , Zrodnikov Anatoly V. , Kukharchuk Oleg F. , Suvorov Alexey A. 
Published: September 2019

The concept of a high power reactor-laser system based on a nuclear pumped optical quantum amplifier (OKUYaN) was formulated at IPPE in the mid-1980-ies. The idea amounted to the use of wide-aperture OKUYaN as an amplifier within the already well-known “master laser – two-pass amplifier with phase conjugation” scheme.
The structure of such an amplifier includes a system of two neutron-coupled units – an ignition reactor (RB) and a nuclear pumped laser amplifier (LB). The ignition unit is a compact multi-core pulsed fast neutron reactor. The laser amplifier unit operates on thermal neutrons and, with regard to the neutronics, it is a subcritical booster zone of the ignition reactor unit.
Unique reactor-laser complex incorporating demonstration sample of a pulsed reactor-laser system based on OKUYaN (test facility “Stand B”) having no analogues anywhere in the world, was developed and put into operation at IPPE in 1999 for the purpose of substantiation of basic principles of the OKUYaN concept and demonstration of the possibility of its practical implementation, as well as verification of calculation codes and development of relevant equipment elements.
Problems overcome in the development and construction of “Stand B” test facility, the choice and justification of the neutronics and laser characteristics of the OKUYaN demonstration sample are discussed in the present paper. Provided are the results of a detailed computational-experimental study of the demonstration sample characteristics, the data from systems studies of direct conversion of nuclear fission energy into laser radiation energy in complex reactor-laser devices and the results of examination of prospects for the development of nuclear-laser power engineering.
Effectiveness of Cultured Human Keratinocyte Onlays on Epithelial Healing and Clinical Outcome After Photorefractive Keratectomy
Authors: Chung Seung Ah , Kim Eung Kweon , Ryu IK Hee , Kim Jin Kook , Lee Hyung Keun 
Published: September 2019

Purpose
To evaluate epithelial healing time, postoperative pain, corneal haze, and visual and refractive outcomes following the application of cultured sheets of human allogeneic epidermal keratinocyte (CEAK) onlays on the photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) -ablated corneal surface as dressing material.

Methods
In total, 204 eyes from 103 patients with myopia or myopic astigmatism were prospectively evaluated for 6 months after PRK. The ablated cornea was dressed in three different ways. Specifically, CEAK onlays were placed in 80 eyes (CEAK group), CEAK with amniotic membrane (AM) strips in 63 eyes (CEAK with AM group), and therapeutic contact lenses only in 61 eyes (control group). All eyes were covered with bandage contact lens after the operation. Contact lens removal time, intensity of postoperative pain score on postoperative day 2, corneal haze, Snellen visual acuity, and remaining refractive errors were measured.

Results

The mean contact lens removal time was shorter in the CEAK with AM group (1.84±0.72 days) compared to the control (2.77±1.59 days) and CEAK only (2.24±0.79 days) groups (
P
<.001). However, no significant differences were evident among the groups in terms of immediate postoperative pain, Snellen visual acuity, remaining refractive errors, and corneal haze at 6 months postoperative.

Conclusions

The CEAK onlay with AM facilitates epithelial healing, and is thus a good candidate dressing material to decrease the epithelial healing time after PRK. However, this onlay method did not affect the intensity of postoperative pain or final visual outcomes after surgery. [
J Refract Surg
. 2008;24:826–832.]