bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adapting to the Digital Shift: Skills Development and Workplace Transformation in the Era of Human-Technology Collaboration
Authors: Vizjak Maja , Paulišić Morena , Mišević Petar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The explosion of data and its handling has reshaped business priorities and changed conventional decision-making methods. Organisations need to think about how to successfully redesign jobs and ways of working as a fusion, not a compromise, between people and technology to increase the leverage of technology. People and technologies have become intensive collaborators. Analytical thinking is becoming the most sought-after skill, along with creative thinking and other cognitive skills. Openness, flexibility, and agility, along with a high level of motivation and self-awareness, as well as the desire for lifelong learning, are personal characteristics that distinguish a desirable employee. This paper aims to identify the changes that have occurred because of the digitisation of workplaces and the consequent development of skills as the basis of good and quality work. The scientific contribution of this paper is to methodologically explain the changes caused by digitisation and point out the development factors. The methodological paper describes research on the education and investment of human potential skills in a domestic and foreign sample of surveyed Croatian migrants. This research concludes that the respondents believe that everyone individually deserves the most for the development of human potential and that they are not ready to invest in the development of their skills.
Proceedings of the Second Symposium of the Dionysius Circle: “Participationes tripliciter considerari possunt”: The Absolute Notion of Esse in Aquinas’s Commentary on the Divine Names
Authors: Stark Conor 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, I argue that, for Aquinas, esse commune is the absolute notion of esse. It is absolute, moreover, precisely in the Avicennian sense insofar as it is the consideration of esse as abstracted from intelligible and material modes of being. First, I clarify Dionysius’s distinction between the two senses of per se theonyms, focusing on the Procline provenance of adverbs like ἀπολύτως and ἀρχηγικῶς in the Divine Names. Second, I defend Aquinas’s interpretation and development of Dionysius’s distinction, higlighting his reliance on Avicenna’s threefold consideratio in his account of per se theonyms as absolute natures. I will conclude with suggestions for further research.
Agent-based model for microbial populations exposed to radiation (AMMPER) simulates yeast growth for deep-space experiments
Authors: Singh Amrita , Santa Maria Sergio R. , Gentry Diana M. , Liddell Lauren C. , Lera Matthew P. , Lee Jessica A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Space radiation poses a substantial health risk to humans traveling beyond Earth’s orbit to the Moon and Mars. As microbes come with us to space as model organisms for studying radiation effects, a computational model simulating those effects on microorganisms could enable us to better design and interpret those experiments. Here we present an agent-based model for microbial populations exposed to radiation (AMMPER), which simulates the effects of protons, a major component of deep-space radiation, on budding yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) growth. The model combines radiation track structure data from the RITRACKS package with novel algorithms for cell replication, motion, damage, and repair. We demonstrate that AMMPER qualitatively reproduces the effects of 150 MeV proton radiation on growth rate, but not lag time, of wild type and DNA repair mutant yeast strains. The variance in AMMPER’s results is consistent with the variance in experimental results, suggesting that AMMPER can recapitulate the stochasticity of empirical experiments. Finally, we used AMMPER to predict responses to deep space radiation that may be tested in future experiments. A user-friendly, open-source, extendable Python package for studying the relationship between single-particle radiation events and population-level responses, AMMPER can facilitate the basic research necessary to ensure safe and sustainable exploration of deep space.
Diagnostic performance of point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US) in haemophilia joint health: a comparative study with MRI
Authors: Duseja Yash , Kashyap Arnav , Dutta Anupam , Borpatragohain Dhrubajyoti , Dhal Bhabani , Borboruah Luish 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Haemophilia presents challenges in joint pathology assessment, prompting exploration of point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US) as a diagnostic tool. Aims: The study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US) compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting synovial hypertrophy, cartilage abnormality, and bony abnormality among people with haemophilia (PWH) treated at Assam Medical College Hospital.

Methods
Forty-two PWH underwent POC-US and MRI for joint assessment. The POC-US and MRI imaging interpretation involved calculating diagnostic accuracy parameters for POC-US and MRI scores. This included sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.

Results
POC-US demonstrated a sensitivity of around 97% and specificity of 92% for detecting synovial hypertrophy, while showing a sensitivity of 85% and specificity of 100% for bony abnormality. Cartilage abnormality assessment revealed a sensitivity of 55% and specificity of 100%. Knee joint involvement was observed in all patients, with 7% also exhibiting ankle joint pathology. Disease severity distribution showed 57% with severe hemophilia, 24% with moderate, and 19% with mild disease.

Conclusion
Our study highlights the diagnostic potential of POC-US in haemophilia management, particularly in detecting synovial hypertrophy and bony abnormality. Challenges in assessing cartilage abnormality warrant further investigation. These findings contribute to the discourse on POC-US in haemophilia management, emphasising the need for continued research to elucidate its clinical relevance.
Improving Biomass Estimation in Ethiopian Moist Afromontane Forest Through Volume Model
Authors: Mulatu Abu , Negash Mesele , Tolera Motuma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Forest biomass is estimated using a volume model, wood basic density (wbd), and biomass expansion factor (BEF). However, in Ethiopia, there is a shortage of volume models, hence the volume estimation was carried out using a generic model. As a result, estimation may be subject to bias when applied in areas outside its original geographic range of development. Consequently, there is a need for further research and data collection to enhance the accuracy and reliability of these equations. This study aims to develop species-specific volume models, biomass expansion factors, wood basic densities, and form factors for selected tree species in the moist evergreen Afromontane Forest of Ethiopia. A total of 59 trees were harvested for volume model, BEF, and wbd development. Nonlinear regression was employed to develop the models, and the developed models were compared with previously established models using goodness-of-fit measures. For the volume model, diameter at breast height explained 89 % - 99 % of the volume variation. Comparison with previously developed models indicates that the currently developed model yields the least error. The mean BEF for the study species was 1.58, while the mean wood basic density for all tree species was 0.58 g/cm3. The study demonstrated that species-specific volume models reduce errors in the estimation of forest volume and biomass.
Population Dynamics of Mesocriconema xenoplax Parasitizing Sweet Cherry Trees in British Columbia, Canada
Authors: Forge Thomas , Munro Paige 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The ring nematode, Mesocriconema xenoplax, has become recognized as a widespread pest of sweet cherry trees in the Okanagan Valley of British Columbia (BC). Understanding the cumulative impacts of M. xenoplax on tree health, interpreting diagnostic sample data, and predicting the impacts of climate change on M. xenoplax population densities all depend on knowledge of the temporal dynamics of M. xenoplax populations and their linkage with soil temperature and moisture regimes. The objective of this study was to measure population densities of M. xenoplax on a monthly basis over five years, in relation to soil temperature and moisture regimes, in a 16-year-old irrigated sweet cherry orchard. We tested the following hypotheses: (i) population densities would start low each spring and increase continuously with soil degree-day heat accumulation during each growing season, and (ii) year-to-year variation in population growth during the growing season would be correlated with year-to-year variation in soil degree-day heat accumulation. The data did not support these hypotheses and indicated that although there were significant differences in population densities among sample dates, there were no regular seasonal cycles of population growth and decline. We suggest that in mature cherry orchards, density-dependent processes mask the influences of annual changes in soil temperature and moisture on population processes. The data indicate that for diagnostic sampling purposes, all seasons would be equally representative of M. xenoplax population densities in irrigated orchards in BC. Furthermore, the lack of any strong linkage between soil temperature regimes and within- or across-year population dynamics indicate that modeling efforts based solely on abiotic drivers of temperature and moisture would not likely represent changes in population dynamics of M. xenoplax that will actually occur with climate change.
Meloidogyne marylandi is Involved in, but not the Primary Cause of Creeping Bentgrass Decline of Putting Greens in Southern California
Authors: Ploeg A. T. , Witte H. , Subbotin S. A. , Tandingan De Ley I. , Smith Becker J. , Becker J. O. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Root-knot nematodes were discovered in severely declining creeping bentgrass putting greens at a golf course in Indian Wells, Riverside County, California. The exhibited disease symptoms included chlorosis, stunted growth, and dieback. Based on morphological examination and measurements of J2 females and males, it was suggested that the causal pathogen was Meloidogyne marylandi. This identification was confirmed by analysis of the D2-D3 expansion segments of 28S rRNA and COI gene sequences. The host status of 28 plant species was evaluated in greenhouse trials. All tested monocots, except rye and Allium species, were found to be hosts, while no reproduction occurred on dicots. Temperature-tank experiments helped determine that the life cycle of M. marylandi was completed between 17–35 °C, with a base temperature of 8.3 °C and a required heat sum of 493 degree-days (DD). In greenhouse trials in pasteurized soil and near-ideal growing conditions, M. marylandi did not cause significant growth reduction of creeping bentgrass cv. Penn A-4, even at very high J2 inoculation densities. It is highly probable that other biotic and abiotic factors contributed to the observed putting green damage.
Features of Heat and Mass Transfer in the Thermodynamic Equilibrium Region of Gas Hydrates
Authors: Koshlak Hanna , Ochrymiuk Tomasz 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper presents the results of an investigation into the influence of thermodynamic parameters on diffusive hydrate formation of hydrocarbon gases. Diffusion processes at the fixed interface and intensification processes of hydrate synthesis were experimentally studied. The temperature range at which the rate of hydrate formation is maximized was determined. Additionally, a criterion for optimizing the thermodynamic parameters of the synthesis process was proposed.
Environmental Assessment of Cellulose Pulp Production from Wood Waste using Organosolv Treatment
Authors: Pazzaglia Aron , Romagnoli Francesco , Castellani Beatrice 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the upcoming years, the paper industry is expected to rely on containerboard for packaging. Since 2020, containerboard has been made from 80 % recycled fibres. Creating a new supply chain for fibres could help mitigate possible shortages. In this context, wood waste emerges as a valuable resource with the potential to serve as a plentiful and cost-effective reservoir for generating new materials, such as cellulose fibres. This study presents an assessment of the environmental impact associated with the organosolv extraction of cellulose pulp from wood waste based on a previous in vitro study conducted by the authors. The increasing demand for sustainable materials has prompted exploration into alternative methods for cellulose pulp production, with a focus on minimizing environmental footprint. Organosolv extraction, a promising technique, involves the use of organic solvents and acid catalysts to break down lignocellulosic biomass, resulting in high-quality cellulose pulp production. To evaluate the environmental implications of this process, a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) approach was adopted. The LCA framework considers all stages of the organosolv extraction process, from wood waste collection to cellulose pulp manufacture, using a gate-to-gate approach. The functional unit for assessment is set as one metric ton of cellulose pulp. The dataset utilized for the LCA comprises primary data obtained from in vitro experiments that have been scaling-up, complemented by secondary data sourced from literature and the Ecoinvent life cycle inventory database. Furthermore, sensitivity analysis was conducted to assess the influence of key parameters on the environmental performance of the organosolv extraction process, with a focus on variations in energy consumption to identify potential areas for optimization and improvement. In summary, this study emphasizes the environmental aspects of utilizing organosolv extraction for cellulose pulp production from wood waste. Further research is warranted to explore energy consumption during the organosolv process for obtaining more precise data and optimizing the process. This could be achieved through pilot-scale experiments or utilizing process simulation software.
Effect of Carbonization Temperature on the Physical and Electrochemical Properties of Carbon Electrodes from Kepayang Leaves (Pangium Edule Reinw) as Supercapacitor Cells
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Armynah Bidayatul , Taer Erman 
Published: November 2024

The increasing demand for renewable energy resources, supercapacitors are becoming important devices due to their high specific energy and specific power performance. This research focuses on using Kepayang leaves as a basic material for supercapacitor carbon electrodes. This research involves making active carbon from Kepayang leaves through a carbonization process at temperatures of 500, 600, 700, and 800 oC for 1 hour with chemical activation using ZnCl2. The characteristics carried out include density analysis, Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Cyclic Voltammetry (CV). The density analysis results show that with every increase in temperature, the density decreases. Functional groups in the FTIR spectrum show that C bonds are formed, while XRD analysis shows an amorphous structure both before and after pyrolysis. The electrochemical properties of Kepayang leaf carbon show that the diffusion process is getting better as the carbonization temperature is higher. The highest specific capacitance obtained was based on the results of CV 91 F/g at a temperature of 700 oC.
Investigating the anti-cancer potential of sulfatase 1 and its underlying mechanism in non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Zhang Bingling , Luo Daping , Xiang Lan , Chen Jun , Fang Ting 
Published: November 2024

Objective:
Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have poor prognoses. Sulfatase 1 (SULF1) is an extracellular neutral sulfatase and is involved in multiple physiological processes. Hence, this study investigated the function and possible mechanisms of SULF1 in NSCLC.

Material and Methods:
Difference in SULF1 expression level between tumors and normal lung tissues was analyzed through bioinformatics and clinical sampling, and the effects of SULF1 expression on prognosis were investigated through Kaplan–Meier analysis. SULF1 level in NSCLC cells was modulated through small interfering ribonucleic acid interference. NSC228155, which is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)/mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway agonist, was for handling NSCLC cells. SULF1 expression level was tested through quantitative reverse transcriptase real-time polymerase chain reaction. Cell proliferation, migration, and invasion were evaluated with cell counting kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2-deoxyuridine, and transwell assays, and the levels of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT)- and EGFR/MAPK pathway-related proteins were detected through Western blot.

Results:
Bioinformatics and clinical samples showed that NSCLC tumor tissues had elevated SULF1 expression levels relative to those of normal tissues (P < 0.05). Patients with NSCLC and high SULF1 expression levels experienced poorer prognosis than those of low SULF1 expression levels (P < 0.05). SULF1 knockdown repressed the malignant biological behavior, including proliferation, migration, and invasion, of the NSCLC cells (P < 0.05). Mechanistically, SULF1 knockdown augmented E-cadherin level and abated N-cadherin and vimentin protein levels (P < 0.05). These results confirmed that EMT was inhibited. In addition, the knockdown of SULF1 reduced the phosphorylation of EGFR, extracellular signal-regulated kinase, p38 MAPK and c-Jun N-terminal kinase, and NSC228155 partially reversed these changes, which were affected by SULF1 knockdown. Meanwhile, NSC228155 partially reversed the inhibition of EMT, migration, and invasion affected by SULF1 knockdown.

Conclusion:
SULF1 knockdown inhibits the proliferation, migration, invasion, and EMT of NSCLC cells by inactivating EGFR/MAPK pathway.
A hospital-based single-arm study to assess the efficacy of intralesional bleomycin injection in patients of resistant periungual and palmoplantar warts
Authors: Ranjan Shivani , Sharma Prakriti , Dogra Devraj 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
The objective of the study is to assess the efficacy of intralesional (I/L) bleomycin therapy for the treatment of resistant periungual and palmoplantar warts.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 51 patients of age ≥13 years with periungual and palmoplantar warts for ≥3-month duration and non-responsive to at least two conventional treatment modalities were included in this study and treated with I/L bleomycin (1.5 mg/mL solution) every 2 weeks for maximum up to two injections. The patients were followed up every 2 weeks up to 3 months. If warts did not regress in size after 3 months of starting treatment, it was considered as failure.

Results:
A total of 51 patients were included in the study who presented with 146 warts. 38 (74.5%) patients were treated with a single dose of I/L bleomycin, and 13 (25.5%) patients received two doses at an interval of 2 weeks. Complete clearance (CC) was seen in 37 (72.5%) at 2 weeks and near CC (NCC) in 13 (25.6%) of patients at 4 weeks. Recurrence was observed in one patient (1.9%) after achieving NCC initially. Mild-to-moderate pain was the most common side effect (98%) reported, which lasted up to 2-3 days in 20% of the patients, with a peak at the time of injection. Perilesional hyperpigmentation was seen in 41 (80.3%) patients that gradually faded during the follow-up of 12 weeks. Eschar formation and necrosis of lesions were seen in 7 (13.7%) and 3 (5.8%) patients, respectively. A single patient experienced Raynaud’s phenomenon who finally was lost to follow-up.

Limitations:
Limited number of patients, lack of control group, and short follow up period were the main limitations of the present study.

Conclusion:
Intralesional bleomycin is a highly effective and safe treatment option for periungual and palmoplantar warts, which are usually resistant to conventional treatment modalities..
An alternative communication model for breastfeeding intervention in antenatal clinics
Authors: Kamai Richard Awoshiri , Buba Jamila Abdulazeez , Umar Salihu Mohammed 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
This study evaluated the effectiveness of the dual-feedback loop communication model in countering misconceptions about exclusive breastfeeding among pregnant women attending routine antenatal clinic at Specialist Hospital, Yola Adamawa State, Nigeria. The specific objectives of the study are to: (a) Use a pre-test to identify misconceptions pregnant women have on exclusive breastfeeding; (b) implement a behavior change intervention that targets the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) of pregnant women; and (c) administer a post-test to determine a variance in the KAPs of pregnant women after the intervention.

Material and Methods:
A mixed-method design that combines quantitative and qualitative methods was adopted for the study. Data for the study comprised health talks delivered in antenatal clinics and responses of cross-section of participants in pre- and post-tests. Thirty-three (33) pregnant women selected purposively served as participants for the study. Participants who met the inclusion criteria had previously breastfed and have been attending the routine antenatal clinical sessions at Specialist Hospital, Yola. The rhetorical structure of the health talks were examined based on insights from discourse and communication theories.

Results:
Results of the qualitative analysis revealed misconceptions on exclusive breastfeeding arising from inadequate (K)nowledge, poor (A)ttitudes, and unhealthy (P)ractices. The quantitative analysis revealed significant variation between maternal (K)nowledge (KEBF r = 0.636, P > 0.05), (A)ttitude (AEBF r = 0.595, P > 0.05), and (P)ractices (PEBF r = 0.757, P > 0.05) on exclusive breastfeeding and the intervention’s impact.

Conclusion:
Misconceptions about exclusive breastfeeding and defects in the communication model used in delivering health talks perpetuate misconceptions among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in the health facility studied. Empowering pregnant women attending antenatal clinics with requisite knowledge of the health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding using a dual-feedback loop communication model can promote compliance to exclusive breastfeeding, which, ipso facto, can reduce the incidence of child mortality resulting from non-compliance to exclusive breastfeeding. Further research is needed to test the effectiveness of the dual-feedback loop model in countering misconceptions in other health talks in Nigeria.