bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KINERJA BUS PATAS ANTAR KOTA DALAM PROPINSI TRAYEK PROBOLINGGO-MALANG
Authors: Amal Andi Syaiful , Sepnawati Anik 
Published: March 2019

Andi Syaiful A. 1) , Anik Sepnawati2)1,2) Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangAlamat korespondensi : Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang 65144andiamal99@yahoo.co.idAbstract”Bus Patas” is one means of urban transport that is used by people who want toProbolinggo poor or vice versa, its existence is a potential to be served because of the activities that are often carried out by people such as trade, education, social, cultural and others. As a means of transportation bus patas not be separated from the issues affecting the performance of services. Hiatus seat, passenger numbers increased on busy days, the sharpening competition among the fleet on the same route, is an indication of where conditions require patas bus transportation performance evaluation. There should be a study to determine the level of performance of freight, transport and analysis needs to strike a balance between demand and supply at the moment. This refers to the evaluation study on the performance parameters issued by theDirectorate General of Land Transportation.The evaluation results known load factor average for these Probolinggo-Malang is 0.78, the speed of the average travel routes Probolinggo-Malang 45.66 km / h, headway route Probolinggo-Malang 30.30 minutes, travel time average for these Probolinggo-Malang at 1:31 min / km and the value of the frequency for Probolinggo-Malang route for 1.98 veh / hour. And the results of the analysis of the balance between supply and demand obtained the required fleet needs today is 40 fleet.Keywords: public transport, service indicator, total fleet
TINJAUAN PERMEABILITAS DAN ABSORBSI BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN FLY ASHSEBAGAI CEMENTITIOUS
Authors: Rommel Erwin , Wahyudi Yusuf , Dharmawan Rozy 
Published: March 2019

TINJAUAN PERMEABILITAS DAN ABSORBSI BETON DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN FLY ASHSEBAGAI CEMENTITIOUSReview The Use of Fly-ash as a Cementitious to Concrete Absorbtion and PermeabilityErwin Rommel1, Yusuf Wahyudi2, Rozy Dharmawan31,2Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang Jl. Raya Tlogomas 246 Malang 65144 Telp. (0341) 464318-319 Pes. 130 Fax. (0341)4604353Alumni Jurusan Teknik Sipil Universitas Muhammadiyah MalangEmail: erwin67pro@yahoo.comAbstractFly-ash material improvement efforts through the process of synthesis of silicawith the activator NaOH 5M solution has been done to improve the properties of reactivity. Repair of concrete permeability resistance trying to do with fly-ash as cementitious 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%. Concrete permeabilitytesting done by making 30 specimen (20x20x12) cm. Beside that alsocarried out testing on the absorption testing by making cylinder concrete (15x30) cm as much as 30 specimen. The comparison is done as the creation of concrete using fly-ash in a conventional fly-ash on concrete. The result of absorption obtained that the use of fly ash tend to be able to reduce the absorption on the concrete, both the conventionalfly-ash or fly-ash treatment. Even the usage of fly-ash above20% is not contrastive in the absorption of concrete given the fly-ash treatment or conventional fly-ash. The capability of concrete permeability looksbetter onconcrete using fly-ash treatment comparedto conventional fly-ash.Keywords : fly ash , permeability , absorptionAbstrakUpaya perbaikan material fly-ash melalui proses sintesis silika dengan aktivator NaOH 5M telah dilakukan guna memperbaiki sifat reaktifitasnya. Perbaikan ketahanan permeabilitas beton coba dilakukan dengan mengganti 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% berat semen dengan bahan fly-ash hasil rekayasa. Pengujian permeabilitas beton dilakukan dengan membuat 30 benda uji berukuran (20x20x12) cm. Disamping itu dilakukan juga pengujian pada ketahanan absorbsi beton dengan membuat benda uji silinder diameter 15 cm tinggi 30 cm sebanyak 30 benda uji. Sebagai pembanding dilakukan pembuatan beton dengan menggunakan bahan fly-ash konvensional (tanpa perbaikan) pada campuran beton. Hasil pengujian absorbsi diperoleh bahwa penggunaan fly ashcenderung dapat mengurangi nilai absorbsi pada beton, baik pemakaian fly-ash konvensional maupun fly-ash yang telah melalui hasil rekayasa. Bahkan pemakaian fly-ash diatas 20% tidak memperlihatkan perbedaan nilai absorbsi pada beton yang diberi fly-ash hasil rekayasa maupun fly-ash konvensional. Untuk kemampuan permebilitas terlihat lebih baik pada beton yang memakai fly-ash rekayasa dibandingkan dengan fly-ash konvensional.Kata Kunci : fly ash, permeabilitas, absorbsi
A Novel Resident-as-Teacher Curriculum to Improve Residents’ Integration Into the Clinic
Authors: Hoffman Leslie A. , Furman David T. , Waterson Zachry , Henriksen Brian 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Graduate medical education depends on senior residents to facilitate peer education. Previous studies have described the benefits of resident-as-teacher (RaT) curricula; however, means of assessing these interventions have proven difficult. The purpose of this study was to provide meaningful evaluation of a novel RaT curriculum and scribing activity.
Methods: Didactic sessions on teaching skills were presented in July, 2017. First- and third-year residents then alternated scribing for each other for 4 weeks within the outpatient clinic to allow for near-peer educational exchange. Residents’ attitudes toward teaching and perceptions of teaching abilities were assessed using pre- and postintervention surveys. Independent reviewers reviewed charts completed by PGY-1 residents during the scribing activity, and compared them to charts from the previous academic year.
Results: All first-year (n=12; 100%) and third-year (n=10; 100%) residents participated in the study. After participating in the RaT curriculum, residents were more comfortable giving feedback to other residents and felt better prepared to teach and assess the effectiveness of their teaching. Although there was no significant difference in ratings between the 2016 and 2017 charts, reviewers noted that the 2017 charts contained fewer obvious omissions, and third-year residents felt the charts were completed in a timelier manner. First-year residents saw 16% more patients in 2017 than they had in 2016, which expedited integration into the clinic.
Conclusion: This innovative RaT curriculum with scribing activity improved residents’ teaching and communication skills and provided first-year residents with a more efficient and meaningful orientation into the outpatient clinic.
Biomechanical evaluation between orthodontic attachment and three different materials after various surface treatments: A three-dimensional optical profilometry analysis
Authors: Kurt İrem , Çehreli Zafer Cavit , Özçırpıcı Ayça Arman , Şar Çağla 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To determine the best bonding method of orthodontic attachment among monolithic zirconia, feldspathic porcelain, hybrid porcelain, and the impact of surface-conditioning methods using a three-dimensional optical profilometer after debonding.

Materials and Methods:
56 feldspathic porcelain, 56 monolithic zirconia, and 56 hybrid porcelain samples were divided into four surface treatment subgroups: (1) hydrofluoric (HF) acid etch + silane, (2) Al2O3 sandblasting + silane, (3) silicoating (SiO2), and (4) diamond bur + silane. The specimens were tested to evaluate shear bond strength (SBS). Residual composite was removed after debonding. Three-dimensional white-light interferometry was used to obtain quantitative measurements on surface roughness.

Results:
The highest SBS value was found for the HF acid–etched feldspathic porcelain group. The average surface roughness values were significantly higher in all material groups in which diamond bur was applied, while roughening with Cojet provided average surface roughness values closer to the original material surface.

Conclusions:
Variations in structures of the materials and roughening techniques affected the SBS and surface roughness findings.
Sähköisen moniammatillisen kotiutuslistan kehittäminen sairaalasta kotiutuksen tueksi
Authors: Kuusisto Anne Maritta , Joensuu Anne , Nevalainen Minna , Pakkanen Terhi , Ranne Paula , Puustinen Juha 
Published: March 2019

Potilaan sujuvan ja turvallisen kotiutumisen edistämiseksi tarvitaan kotiutuskäytäntöjen yhtenäistämistä ja sähköisen hoitotyön yhteenvedon tietosisällön parantamista. Kotiutuslistan käytöllä voidaan parantaa potilaan hoidon jatkuvuutta ja laatua. Se auttaa muistuttamaan hoidon jatkuvuuden kannalta oleellisista asioista hoitojakson aikana, ja sitä voidaan hyödyntää esimerkiksi sähköisen hoitotyön yhteenvedon laatimisessa.
Kuvaamme tässä artikkelissa moniammatillisen kotiutuslistan tietosisällön kehittämistä hoitokertomukseen potilaan tulotilanteen ja hoitojakson aikaisen kirjaamisen yhtenäistämiseksi kirjallisuuden sekä erikoissairaanhoidossa, perusterveydenhuollossa ja sosiaalipalveluissa työskentelevien ammattilaisten (n = 82) yhteistyön tuloksena.
Kotiutuslistaan sisällytettiin aikaisemman kirjallisuuden, käytössä olleiden paperisten kotiutuslistaesimerkkien ja moniammatillisten työryhmien tuotoksena syntyneitä potilaan turvallisen kotiutuksen kannalta keskeisiä tarkasteltavia asioita. Kotiutuslista pilotoitiin Satakunnan sairaanhoitopiirissä. Pilotointi toteutettiin kolmella keskussairaalan vuodeosastolla, keuhkosairauksilla, sisätaudeilla ja neurologialla, sekä vanhuspsykiatrian ja kuntoutuksen vuodeosastoilla paperimuodossa. Pilotoitu tietosisältö siirrettiin sähköiseen muotoon Effican hoitokertomukseen (hokeen) osaksi potilaan kliinistä hoitosuunnitelmaa.
Moniammatillinen kotiutuslista otettiin pilotin jälkeen käyttöön Satakunnan erikoissairaanhoidon palveluissa. Kotiutuslistan keskeisimmät jatkokehittämistarpeet kohdistuvat asiakas- ja potilasnäkökulman esille saamiseen sekä sen tekniseen toimivuuteen potilastietojärjestelmässä.
Validation of consumer wearable activity tracker as step measurement in free-living conditions
Authors: Tam Man Ka , Cheung Siu Yin 
Published: March 2019

Different generations of consumer wearable activity trackers are prevalent with the increasing demands in health and physical activity monitor. This pilot study aims to validate one of the consumer wearable activity trackers, the Mi band 2 as a step measurement in free-living conditions.
Thirty-one healthy volunteers, aged 23 to 45 with 16 female (52%), wore both Mi band 2 and ActiGraph GT9X Link on their dominant hand’s wrist for seven consecutive days. The validity of the electronic activity devices was assessed objectively by average steps/day using i) Paired sample t-tests; ii) Pearson correlation. In addition, Bland-Altman plots were constructed to visually inspect the data and to assess agreement with the ActiGraph accelerometer.
There was a high correlation in steps/day between the reference device, Actigraph accelerometer and Mi Band 2 (r = 0.97, p < 0.001). No significant mean different in steps/ day and no apparent systematic biases in the Bland-Altman plots between step count measurements obtained using the Mi Band 2. Xiaomi Mi Band 2 provided valid step count measurement in the free-living conditions.
KEPADATAN DAN POLA SEBARAN BIVALVIA PADA EKOSISTEM PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN PULAU SEMUJUR, KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Supratman Okto , Sudiyar Sudiyar , Farhaby Arthur Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

Bivalvia merupakan memiliki peran penting baik ditinjau dari nilai ekologi dan ekonomi. Tingginya nilai ekonomi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya eksploitasi secara berlebihan (overexploitation), kemudian berdampak pada ancaman hewan tersebut di alam. Kondisi ini sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian dasar yang berkaitan dengan kepadatan, keanekaragaman dan pola sebaran bivalvia di Pulau semujur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai April 2018 di Pulau Semujur, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Pengambilan data di lapangan meliputi, pengambilan sampel bivalvia, pengukuran parameter fisika kimia perairan dan identifikasi vegetasi lamun. Pengambilan data bivalvia menggunakan kuadrat berukuran 0,5 cm x 0,5 cm. Bivalvia ditemukan di Pulau Semujur sebanyak 8 spesies dari 4 famili. Kepadatan bivalvia di Pulau semujur berkisar 8,4 ind/m2 s.d 21.2 ind/m2. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) bivalvia berkisar 1,54 s.d 2,184 yang dikategorikan keanekaragaman sedang. Indeks keseragaman (E) di berkisar antara 2,55 s.d 3,22, dikategorikan keseragaman tinggi. Selain itu dilihat dari indeks dominansi bivalvia di Pulau semujur dikategorikan rendah, karena nilai indek dominansi <0,5. Pola sebaran bivalvia bervariasi disetiap spesies ada pola sebaran seragam, acak dan mengelompok. Pola sebaran bivalvia menglompok terdiri dari spesies G. tumidum, T. palatum dan T. magnum. Pola sebaran acak terdiri dari spesies A. antiquata, G. dispar dan T.vigrata, sedangkan pola sebaran seragam yaitu T. spengleri dan B. lacerata
Facing the Foreign: The Aftermath of World War II and Estonian as Otherness in Two Films by Ingmar Bergman
Authors: Burman Christo 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Drawing on a few concepts of postcolonialism, including Edward Said’s idea of Orientalism and Stuart Hall’s theory on representation, this article explores the representations of Estonian culture and language in two films by Ingmar Bergman, This Can’t Happen Here (Sånt händer inte här, Sweden, 1950; also known as High Tension) and The Silence (Tystnaden, Sweden, 1963). Through a descriptive textual analysis of the Estonian representational elements in these films, the article suggests that Bergman uses Estonian language and culture to establish a certain kind of Otherness, marking a cultural hegemony and exotifying a new foreign element in post-war Sweden. An additional aim of the article is to present and contextualise the exiled Estonian actors that starred in This Can’t Happen Here, as this has not been done in a scholarly context, and since the film ended up being their only cinematic appearance in their new adopted country.
Make Love at War? Representing Gender and Memory in the Soviet Estonian Film Dark Windows (Pimedad aknad, Tõnis Kask, 1968)
Authors: Jõhvik Liis 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Initially produced in 1968 as a three-part TV miniseries, and restored and re-edited in 2008 as a feature-length film, Dark Windows (Pimedad aknad, Tõnis Kask, Estonia) explores interpersonal relations and everyday life in September 1944, during the last days of Estonia’s occupation by Nazi Germany. The story focuses on two young women and the struggles they face in making moral choices and falling in love with righteous men. The one who slips up and falls in love with a Nazi is condemned and made to feel responsible for the national decay. This article explores how the category of gender becomes a marker in the way the film reconstructs and reconstitutes the images of ‘us’ and ‘them’. The article also discusses the re-appropriation process and analyses how re-editing relates to remembering of not only the filmmaking process and the wartime occupation, but also the Estonian women and how the ones who ‘slipped up’ are later reintegrated into the national narrative. Ultimately, the article seeks to understand how this film from the Soviet era is remembered as it becomes a part of Estonian national filmography.
Painful Neutrality: Screening the Extradition of the Balts from Sweden
Authors: Kristensen Lars , Burman Christo 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the extradition of Baltic soldiers from Sweden in 1946 as represented in Per Olov Enquist’s novel The Legionnaires: A Documentary Novel (Legionärerna. En roman om baltutlämningen, 1968) and Johan Bergenstråhle’s film A Baltic Tragedy (Baltutlämningen. En film om ett politiskt beslut Sverige 1945, Sweden, 1970). The theoretical framework is taken from trauma studies and its equivalent within film studies, where trauma is seen as a repeated occurrence of a past event. In this regard, literature and moving images become the means of reaching the traumatic event, a way to relive it. What separates the extradition of the Baltic soldiers from other traumas, such as the Holocaust, is that it functions as a guilt complex related to the failure to prevent the tragedy, which is connected to Sweden’s position of neutrality during World War II and the appeasement of all the warring nations. It is argued that this is a collective trauma created by Enquist’s novel, which blew it into national proportions. However, Bergenstråhle’s film changes the focus of the trauma by downplaying the bad conscience of the Swedes. In this way, the film aims to create new witnesses to the extradition affair. The analysis looks at the reception of both the novel and film in order to explain the two different approaches to the historical event, as well as the two different time periods in which they were produced. The authors argue that the two years that separate the appearance of the novel and the film explain the swing undergone by the political mood of the late 1960s towards a deflated revolution of the early 1970s, when the film arrived on screens nationwide. However, in terms of creating witnesses to the traumatic event, the book and film manage to stir public opinion to the extent that the trauma changes from being slowly effacing to being collectively ‘experienced’ through remembrance. The paradox is that, while the novel still functions as a vivid reminder of the painful aftermath caused by Swedish neutrality during World War II, the film is almost completely forgotten today. The film’s mode of attacking the viewers with an I-witness account, the juxtaposition and misconduct led to a rejection of the narrative by Swedish audiences.
Making Sense of the International Reputation of a Small Film Industry: The Estonian Case
Authors: Järvekülg Madis , Rohn Ulrike , Ibrus Indrek 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This article presents the results of a multi-method study carried out by the Tallinn University Centre of Excellence in Media Innovation and Digital Culture (MEDIT). The aim of this study was to investigate how international film professionals perceive the Estonian film industry; what image they have of Estonian film, and how they envision or have experienced Estonia as a destination for production and collaboration. The results of the study indicate that the skills of Estonian filmmakers are increasingly internationally renowned and valued among foreign professionals. At the same time, however, awareness of Estonian film and its nature remains ambiguous to most international film professionals. While seeing Estonia as a Baltic country rather than a Nordic one, the professionals suggested setting up a Baltic film fund and developing a Baltic brand in order to raise international recognition of local film production.
Critical pedagogy in practice: A case study from Kerala, India
Authors: Kareepadath Vishnu Prakash 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Analysing teaching-practice offers an opportunity to answer questions like what is critical to making a pedagogy democratic, what are the factors that support a teacher to be critical in her teaching? Or what restricts the teacher in being critical in her work? This paper seeks to address some of these questions by presenting the findings of an investigation into the practice of teachers who are committed to the idea of critical pedagogy. The scope of the study is limited to understanding the critical aspects that are related to the teacher’s work within the classroom. The paper analyses the theoretical arguments that are relevant to critical pedagogy in relation to teachers’ practices as they emerged during the study. The study, conducted in the South Indian state of Kerala, reveals that teacher subjectivity and schooling situations interact in a dialectical fashion to shape the nature of classroom teaching. The political subjectivity of the teachers, shaped by their close interaction with the Kerala Science Literature Movement (KSSP) makes their pedagogy critical in nature. On the other hand, the standardized curriculum and mechanically disciplined school environment continuously challenge the teachers’ efforts at being critical in their work.
Mandarin Yě and Scalarity
Authors: Yang Zhaole 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper examines the use of Mandarin yě ‘also’ in contexts which dōu can be used as well, e.g., in no matter and even contexts. I argue that there is a correlation between the possibility of using yĕ and the presence of a scalar reading as well as a reference to an extremity on the scale in question. The data we present show that yě is invariably associated with scalar readings: yě is always used in scalar contexts, and contexts that are not obviously scalar become so when yě is used. I also argue that a scalar interpretation of wh-elements in no matter contexts can be derived with the aid of negation or modals, thus accounting for the felicitousness of yě in such contexts. The paper ends with a short note on lián, hypothesizing that its function is to introduce the extreme of the scale. I also argue that the licensing condition of the additive/basic yě, i.e., the presence of alternatives in the background, also plays a role in the scalar use of yě.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE VIETNAMESE TRANSLATION OF “THE ADVENTURES OF HUCKLEBERRY FINN - CHAPTER XX” USING HOUSE’S TRANSLATION QUALITY ASSESSMENT MODEL
Authors: Hang Hoang Thi Diem 
Published: March 2019

It is common for people to approach a foreign literary work via its translation; therefore, whether the readers can enjoy a translation text that successfully conveys the author’s intention is a concern to many researchers. In this study, with a view to assess the quality of the translation of “The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”, the researcher utilizes the schema of Translation Quality Assessment proposed by House. The application of House’s Translation Quality Assessment shows that although the translation text achieves some success and conveys most of the author’s message, it still reveals a number of mismatches in comparison with the source text, among which the inability to render America-African vernacular language results in a great loss of the target text. In addition, the ideational component of the translation text is also affected by overtly erroneous mistakes. On the basis of such findings, implications for literary translation are drawn.
A STUDY OF ACADEMIC GENRE: EXPLORING WRITING IN ENGLISH FOR UNIVERSITY PURPOSES WITH VIETNAMESE STUDENTS
Authors: Evans Michelle J. 
Published: March 2019

Higher Education students in Vietnam are increasingly expected to write in English for university and professional purposes. This study identified the written texts in English that postgraduates had written for university purposes and explored their perceptions of or attitudes towards these. Using a classification of university genres developed from the British Academic Written English (BAWE) Corpus, ten case study students showed how their experiences of genres at lower levels of education had been heavily standardised. At undergraduate levels, English-major students and students studying in English-medium instruction were expected to write a wider variety of genres. At postgraduate levels, however, students from all subject areas were also required to write some genres, especially scientific research reports in English. Students’ attitudes towards assignments were influenced by effort and achievement levels, and the extent to which they felt prepared to write the type of text required. A number of key writing challenges were identified by students via self-reports and think-aloud protocol methods. Many students felt unprepared to write the genres expected of them, including the need for academic vocabulary and critical thinking. Findings indicated that non-English major postgraduate students (especially those enrolled on science-based courses) could benefit from a genre-sensitive pedagogy at late undergraduate or early postgraduate level.