bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Divine Providence and the Dog in the Book of Tobit
Authors: Macatangay Francis M. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The presence of the dog is a puzzling narrative detail in the Book of Tobit. This study examines the canine presence in the story in light of divine providence and argues that the presence of the dog playing its assigned function in the story can point to the unseen reality that the divine creative order, which is the harbinger and bearer of divine providence, continues to hold albeit in hidden ways. Like the disguised Raphael, who personifies divine providence in the narrative, the inclusion of the dog in the story can be viewed as a concealed indication of the enduring aliveness of God’s life-giving and providential intentions for his people.
Prevalencia de cuadros depresivos y factores asociados en mujeres adultas de la Isla de Chiloé
Authors: Alvarado Rubén , Numhauser Jacobo 
Published: June 2019

Su objetivo es describir la tasa de prevalencia instantánea de cuadros depresivos en mujeres de la Isla de Chiloé, la asociación con sintomatología y trastornos de tipo ansioso y somatoforme y estudiar la asociación con un conjunto de factores sociales. Se trata de un estudio transversal, con una muestra poblacional de tipo probabilística compuesta por 153 mujeres adultas, de 18 a 64 años, beneficiarias de Fonasa, que viven en la Isla Grande de Chiloé. La encuesta fue realizada en el domicilio por técnicos y profesionales de la salud previamente entrenados. Se utilizó una encuesta socio- económica precodificada y una escala para medir trastornos depresivos, ansiosos y somatoformes. Se encontró una prevalencia instantánea de 5,9 % (IC95 % entre 2,2 % y 9,6 %) para trastornos depresivos y de 20,3% (IC95 % entre 13,9 % y 27,2 %) para cuadros subclínicos. Además, se observó una fuerte asociación entre los síntomas depresivos y los de tipo ansioso (r = 0,84) así como entre los síntomas depresivos y los de tipo somatoformes ( r = O, 67). Entre los factores sociales estudiados, sólo se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa con el nivel educacional: las mujeres sin un cuadro clínico tenían una mayor cantidad de años de escolaridad que las que presentaban un cuadro depresivo (subclínico o un trastorno). Las mujeres que eran separadas y viudas, las que tenían un mayor número de hijos, las que vivían en zonas urbanas y las que referían tener un menor nivel de participación social, presentaban cifras más elevadas de trastornos depresivos, aunque esta diferencia no fue estadísticamente significativa . La prevalencia poblacional de trastornos depresivos es similar a la encontrada en otras zonas del país. La prevalencia poblacional en mujeres de cuadros depresivos de tipo subclínico no ha sido estudiada previamente en nuestro medio, pero la cifra es similar a la descrita en estudios en Estados Unidos y se discute la posibilidad de desarrollar programas preventivos. La estrecha asociación encontrada entre síntomas depresivos y los de tipo ansioso y somatoforme, tiene implicancias para la práctica clínica y para la organización de programas de atención. La asociación entre baja escolaridad y cuadros depresivos da relevancia al desarrollo de políticas sociales que buscan incrementar el nivel de escolaridad entre las jóvenes, ya que tendría -además- un efecto positivo y protector en su salud mental. Se discute la necesidad de avanzar en la elaboración de un modelo multidimensional para la explicación de estos cuadros depresivos.
Perfil socioeconómico de familias de niños diagnosticados con cáncer
Authors: Zubieta Marcela , Vogel Evelyn , González Claudio , Rosenblut Macarena , Fernández Jazmine , Salgado Carmen , Álvarez Carolina , Prieto Cecilia , González Ingrid 
Published: June 2019

Introducción: El cáncer es una enfermedad que demanda grandes recursos en el área médica y psicosocial. En Chile, cada año, se diagnostica cáncer a
500 niños; la sobrevida a 5 años es similar a países de altos ingresos (75%). El ingreso económico de los países es un factor relevante dado que se correlaciona
con la sobrevida de los enfermos de cáncer de forma directamente proporcional. En el caso de Chile los costos de la enfermedad están cubiertos por
el Sistema de Salud. Fundación Nuestros Hijos, institución privada sin fines de lucro, asiste integralmente a los niños con cáncer atendidos en el Hospital
Exequiel González Cortés, entre otros. Objetivo: Describir la situación socioeconómica de las familias de niños diagnosticados de cáncer en el Hospital Exequiel González Cortés, durante el año 2011. Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo. Del total de 69 niños diagnosticados ese año se incluyeron 57 niños, 12 fueron excluidos: 6 por ser recaída de enfermedad oncológica y 6 por no contar con todos los datos. Resultados: el 54% [n=31) fue diagnosticado de Leucemia; la edad promedio fue de 6 años; 35% (n=20) provenía de la Región de O’Higgins, Chile; 32% (n= 18) de las madres y 95% (n=40) de los padres tenía algún tipo de
trabajo remunerado; el ingreso familiar promedio mensual era equivalente a 579 dólares (por debajo del promedio nacional 1.621 dólares), per cápita de
116 dólares. El 35% de las familias compartía casa con otras familias. Conclusiones: Las condiciones económicas y sociales de estas familias, podrían poner en riesgo la sobrevida de sus hijos enfermos de cáncer, si no cuentan con soporte suficiente que permitan acceder de forma apropiada al tratamiento.
Responsabilidades y deberes éticos en la inclusión de personas con discapacidad psiquiátrica
Authors: Pérez-Ayala Manuel , Gálvez Beatriz , Pacheco Claudia 
Published: June 2019

Las personas con discapacidad psiquiátrica han sido precariamente atendidas,vescasamente consideradas y socialmente invisibilizadas en nuestro país. Desde
el inicio de la década pasada, en el ámbito de la salud pública se proyectaronvdirectrices para optimizar intervenciones que culminaran con la inclusión
efectiva en la comunidad. Las estrategias diseñadas fueron perdiendo sustentovy, sumado a la justificación de servicios y programas, el modelo en salud
mental pregonado, ante todo el comunitario, transitó de calidad a cantidadvde abordajes ejecutados. El presente trabajo revisa los roles que le competen
tanto a familias, comunidad y al propio equipo de salud mental respecto a lavinclusión de estas personas, analizando las responsabilidades compartidas y
deberes éticos para que cada actor involucrado gestione las decisiones, autonomíavy promoción de ciudadanía en las personas con discapacidad psiquiátrica.
Se concluye que la inclusión se logra solo de manera coordinada desde lavincorporación de dispositivos pertinentes, el cuidado y protección del equipo
de salud mental, y actividades que involucren a familia y comunidad por igual.
Fault-Controlled Fluid Flow Within Extensional Basins and Its Implications for Sedimentary Rock-Hosted Mineral Deposits
Authors: Walsh John J. , Torremans Koen , Güven John , Kyne Roisin , Conneally John , Bonson Chris 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Normal faults commonly represent one of the principal controls on the origin and formation of sedimentary rock-hosted mineral deposits. Their presence within rift basins has a profound effect on fluid flow, with their impact ranging from acting as barriers, causing pressure compartmentalization of basinal pore fluids, to forming conduits for up-fault fluid flow. Despite their established importance in controlling the migration and trapping of mineralizing fluids, we have yet to adequately reconcile this duality of flow behavior and its impact on mineral flow systems within basinal sequences from a semiquantitative to quantitative perspective. Combining insights and models derived from earthquake, hydrocarbon, and mineral studies, the principal processes and models for fault-related fluid flow within sedimentary basins are reviewed and a unified conceptual model defined for their role in mineral systems. We illustrate associated concepts with case studies from Irish-type Zn-Pb deposits, sedimentary rock-hosted Cu deposits, and active sedimentary basins. We show that faults can actively affect fluid flow by a variety of associated processes, including seismic pumping and pulsing, or can provide pathways for the upward flow of overpressured fluids or the downward sinking of heavy brines. Associated models support the generation of crustal-scale convective flow systems that underpin the formation of major mineral provinces and provide a basis for differences in the flow behavior of faults, depending on a variety of factors such as fault zone complexities, host-rock properties, deformation conditions, and pressure drives. Flow heterogeneity along faults provides a basis for the thoroughly 3D flow systems that localize fluid flow and lead to the formation of mineral deposits.
Geology and Economics of the Giant Molo Graphite Deposit, Southern Madagascar
Authors: Scherba Craig , Montreuil Jean-Francois , Barrie C. Tucker 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Flake graphite is a critical battery material due to its role as the primary anode component in lithium-ion batteries. With the shift to electrification of vehicles, it is forecast that in the next five years flake graphite’s number-one use will be in battery applications, overtaking its traditional industrial uses. The burgeoning demand for battery anode materials is anticipated to double the current natural flake graphite market of roughly 645,000 tonnes per annum by 2025, which will require new flake graphite sources like the Molo graphite deposit to come into production.
The Molo graphite deposit is world class due to its large size (NI 43–101 measured resource of 23.62 Mt at 6.32% C, indicated resource of 76.75 Mt at 6.25% C, and inferred resource of 40.91 Mt at 5.78% C), high proportion of large and jumbo flake (46.4%), and high average flake carbon purity (97.27% C). The deposit was discovered in 2011 as the result of a regional exploration program initiated by NextSource Materials Inc. following their delineation of a vanadium deposit called the Green Giant. Graphitic mineralization in the Molo is bimodally distributed, with low-grade and high-grade zones having carbon cutoff grades of 2 and 4% C, respectively. High-grade mineralization is associated with metamorphosed siltstones and mudstones, while low-grade mineralization is associated with rocks interpreted to represent metamorphosed sandstones, which are interpreted to be more favorable hosts for large- and jumbo-flake graphite.
The Molo graphite deposit appears to have resulted from many mineralizing events, which extended over a period of time that may range from ca. 900 to ca. 490 Ma. These include graphitization during the emplacement of anorthosite complexes, graphitization in a high-strain regime under high-pressure and high-temperature granulite facies metamorphism during the collision of the Androyen domain with the Vohibory domain, graphite refining and recrystallization believed to have taken place during East Gondwana and West Gondwana collision, and the formation of postcollisional hydrothermal vein graphite during orogenic collapse. The superimposition of the tectono-metamorphic history of southern Madagascar on a sedimentary sequence in which the protoliths were rich in organic carbon has resulted in world-class flake graphite mineralization with high carbon purities and large flake sizes.
Discovery of the Tara Deep Zn-Pb Mineralization at the Boliden Tara Mine, Navan, Ireland: Success with Modern Seismic Surveys.
Authors: Ashton John H. , Beach Alastair , Blakeman Robert J. , Coller David , Henry Paul , Lee Rowan , Hitzman Murray , Hope Charles , Huleatt-James Simon , O’Donovan Brendan , Philcox Michael E. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In the first decade of the 21st century, surface exploration drilling around the Boliden Tara mine at Navan, Ireland, aimed at ~1-km-deep targets, was becoming ineffective. During 2010, the extensive geologic knowledge of the existing Navan orebody was leveraged in an Experts Meeting to promote near-mine discovery. Two ideas, of many, were of relevance to this paper: (1) undiscovered mineralized fault-related zones were predicted south of the orebody, and (2) seismic surveys could locate subsurface faults. By late 2012, seven 2D seismic lines (totaling 101 km) had been acquired, processed, and initially interpreted. Pre-stack time migration images were used for interpretation, augmented by diamond drill core data where available. The seismic imaging proved a “game changer” in terms of subsurface visualization and a priority target was identified 2 km south of the mine on the footwall crest of a large south-dipping basin-margin fault. The first hole intersected 34 m of mineralized rock with 14% Zn + Pb, but at greater depth than anticipated. Follow-up drilling was initially successful but proved to be challenging. The first hole intersected a deep structurally complex section of the newly discovered zone that required more drilling to establish its location and attitude. Further drilling, utilizing extensive navigational deflection technology, outlined a mineralized zone similar in nature to the Navan 5 Lens at depths of 1 to 2 km. Inferred resources through 2016 were estimated at 10.2 Mt grading 8.5% Zn and 1.8% Pb. Underground exploration development of this zone commenced in April 2017, and will allow accurate delineation of this significant discovery.
Student Preference for Spreadsheet-Based Learning
Authors: Dania Akash , Anakwe Bridget , Ruf Bernadette 
Published: June 2019

Spreadsheets can be used as a learning tool to explore abstract concepts in quantitative-based disciplines such as accounting and finance. Given the rapid adoption of technology in the classroom, understanding how students perceive the use of spreadsheets in quantitative-based courses is imperative. This study examines how students perceive the use of spreadsheets in applied business courses. Student preference is viewed in terms of enhanced learning of course content, usage in class lectures, increased motivation, and presentation of material. Accounting and finance students attending an institute of higher education based in the Northeastern United States were surveyed. Results from this study using a Kolmogorov-Smirnov test indicate a preference among students for the use of spreadsheets as a teaching aid in classrooms.
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Practice
Authors: Waddington L.B. , Broderick A.C. 
Published: June 2019

The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Practice
On the 25th and 26th October 2018, the Faculty of Law of Maastricht University hosted a conference on The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Practice: A Comparative Analysis of the Role of Courts. This article presents some of the key findings of the conference and summarises several of the speakers’ contributions to the conference.
Knokkers en vrije jongens
Authors: van Gemert Frank 
Published: June 2019

Fighters and free guys; the criminal past of Dutch kickboxing
In the early years of kickboxing in the Netherlands, a number of fighters got involved in criminal activities. Literature typically focusses on social learning, but as the inner city of Amsterdam in the eighties provides a specific setting, this article particularly describes a historical process. In the qualitative data from interviews, observations, and various documents, three questions: Who were these kickboxers? Where did they enter the criminal circles? Why did they go along with what happened there? It turns out, successful fighters easily came in contact with people from the underground, as they met in the gyms and in the night life where many fighters worked as bouncers. In a friendly atmosphere, the risks of seduction were hard to recognize for inexperienced fighters.
Protocolo Y Ceremonial En La Iglesia Católica
Authors: Somavilla Enrique 
Published: June 2019

La Santa Sede es el órgano de gobierno de la Iglesia católica, que se encuentra físicamente en el diminuto territorio del Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano; que se encuentra sujeta al Derecho Internacional con personalidad jurídica internacional. La Curia romana es el brazo ejecutivo del gobierno de la Sede Apostólica. La autoridad suprema del Santo Padre se extiende por igual a la jerarquía eclesiástica como a los fieles cristianos; tanto individual como colectivamente. En virtud de su oficio pastoral, le corresponde dirigir al Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano, como su Jefe de Estado; de llevar adelante la misión de Pedro como su sucesor al frente de la Sede Apostólica y ejercer el servicio de Supremo Pastor de la Iglesia católica en cuanto Vicario de Cristo, como ejercicio del ministerio petrino___________________________________________The Holy See is the organism of Catholic Church’s government which is found physically in the small territory of the Vatican City State. This one is subject of International Law with international judicial personality. The Roman Curia is the executive branch of the Apostolic See government. The higher authority of the Holy Father spreads equally for ecclesiastical hierarchy and the faithful Christians, individually and collectively. The Pope, in virtue of his pastoral function, is the responsible of leading the Vatican City State as his chief of State. He also has to carry forward Peter’s mission as his successor in front of the Apostolic See and exercise the service as Supreme Shepherd of the Catholic Church as Vicar of Christ, exercising the Petrine Ministry.
Association of Pain Centralization and Patient‐Reported Pain in Active Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Heisler Andrew C. , Song Jing , Dunlop Dorothy D. , Wohlfahrt Alyssa , Bingham Clifton O. , Bolster Marcy B. , Clauw Daniel J. , Marder Wendy , Phillips Kristine , Neogi Tuhina , Lee Yvonne C. 
Published: June 2019

ObjectivePain is a significant burden for patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) despite advancements in treatment. We undertook this study to examine the independent contribution of pain centralization to the pain experience of patients with active RA.MethodsA total of 263 RA patients with active disease underwent quantitative sensory testing (QST), including assessment of extraarticular pressure pain thresholds (PPTs), temporal summation (TS), and conditioned pain modulation (CPM). The pain experience was assessed by a pain intensity numeric rating scale and the Patient‐Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System pain interference computerized adaptive test. We examined associations between QST measures and pain intensity and pain interference. Multiple linear regression models were adjusted for demographic and clinical variables, including swollen joint count and C‐reactive protein level.ResultsPatients with the lowest PPTs (most central dysregulation) reported higher pain intensity than patients with the highest PPTs (adjusted mean difference 1.02 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.37, 1.67]). Patients with the highest TS (most central dysregulation) had higher pain intensity than those with the lowest TS (adjusted mean difference 1.19 [95% CI 0.54, 1.84]). CPM was not associated with differences in pain intensity. PPT and TS were not associated with pain interference. Patients with the lowest CPM (most centrally dysregulated) had lower pain interference than patients with the highest CPM (adjusted mean difference −2.35 [95% CI −4.25, −0.44]).ConclusionPain centralization, manifested by low PPTs and high TS, was associated with more intense pain. Clinicians should consider pain centralization as a contributor to pain intensity, independent of inflammation.
Enhanced Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution Activity by Tuning Both the Oxygen Vacancy and Orbital Occupancy of B‐Site Metal Cation in NdNiO3
Authors: Hu Chang , Wang Xianjie , Yao Tai , Gao Tangling , Han Jiecai , Zhang Xinghong , Zhang Yumin , Xu Ping , Song Bo 
Published: June 2019

AbstractPerovskite oxides have been explored as promising electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), while a lack of understanding of key factors impacting the catalytic activity restricts their further design and development. Here, for the first time, the contributions of oxygen vacancy (VO) and orbital occupancy of B‐site cations to the catalytic activity of NdNiO3 films are systematically investigated. It is found that OER activity follows a typical volcano‐shaped dependence on the oxygen pressure. In the range of 0.2–10 Pa, proper concentration of VO can provide a moderate bonding strength with intermediate hydroxyl OH* and the increased ratio of Ni3+/Ni2+ provides a more favorable occupancy of eg orbital for the catalytic activity; while in the range of 10–60 Pa, insufficient concentration of VO leads to an enhanced strength of hybridization between Ni 3d and O 2p band and thus deteriorated catalytic activity. The superior OER catalytic performance can be only achieved with both appropriate concentration of VO and the ratio of B‐site metal cations with different valences.
Porphyrin MOF Dots–Based, Function‐Adaptive Nanoplatform for Enhanced Penetration and Photodynamic Eradication of Bacterial Biofilms
Authors: Deng Qingqing , Sun Panpan , Zhang Lu , Liu Zhengwei , Wang Huan , Ren Jinsong , Qu Xiaogang 
Published: June 2019

AbstractRecently, antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has been considered as an attractive treatment option for biofilms ablation. However, even very efficient photosensitizers (PSs) still need high light doses and PS concentrations to eliminate biofilms due to the limited penetration and diffusion of PSs in biofilms. Moreover, the hypoxic microenvironment and rapid depletion of oxygen during PDT severely limit their therapeutic effects. Herein, for the first time, a porphyrin‐based metal organic framework (pMOF) dots–based nanoplatform with effective biofilm penetration, self‐oxygen generation, and enhanced photodynamic efficiency is synthesized for bacterial biofilms eradication. The function‐adaptive nanoplatform is composed of pMOF dots encapsulated by human serum albumin–coated manganese dioxide (MnO2). The pH/H2O2‐responsive decomposition of MnO2 in biofilms triggers the release of ultra‐small and positively charged pMOF dots and simultaneously generates O2 in situ to alleviate hypoxia for biofilms. The released pMOF dots with high reactive oxygen species yield can effectively penetrate into biofilms, strongly bind with bacterial cell surface, and ablate bacterial biofilms. Importantly, such a nanoplatform can realize great therapeutic outcomes for treatment of Staphylococcus aureus–infected subcutaneous abscesses in vivo without damage to healthy tissues, which offers a promising strategy for efficient biofilms eradication.
Enhanced Uniformity and Stability of Pb–Sn Perovskite Solar Cells via Me4NBr Passivation
Authors: Du Xingzhi , Qiu Renzheng , Zou Taoyu , Chen Xuexian , Chen Huanjun , Zhou Hang 
Published: June 2019

AbstractTin–lead (Sn–Pb) based hybrid perovskite solar cell is investigated as a potential solution to extend the light absorption spectrum range, and to reduce environmental hazard caused by lead in the perovskite materials. Nonetheless, due to the instability of tin, the Sn–Pb based perovskite solar cells suffer from more severe efficiency degradation when compared to the lead‐based perovskite solar cells, which restricts its further development. Here, a quaternary ammonium halide compound, Me4NBr, is introduced to passivate the Sn–Pb based perovskite surface. The Me4NBr effectively reduces the surface defects and enhances the open circuit voltage and fill factor of the Sn–Pb based perovskite solar cell. Moreover, the Me4NBr treated Sn–Pb perovskite cells also demonstrate a significant stability enhancement when compared with the untreated Sn–Pb perovskite cells.