bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Validation of a Short Form of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire for Use in Clinical Rehabilitation Counseling Research and Practice
Authors: Umucu Emre , Iwanaga Kanako , Wu Jia-Rung , Brooks Jessica M. , Ditchman Nicole , Flowers-Benton Susan , Chan Fong 
Published: December 2018

BackgroundThe purpose of this study was to develop and validate a short form of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire (PSQ) in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).MethodsThe sample consisted of 274 individuals with SCI. Measures administered were the PSQ-20, Center for Epidemiological Studies-Depression Scale, and Rand Short-Form 36 General Health Scale.ResultsResults showed that after selecting two items from each subscale of the PSQ-20, factor analysis results supported a unidimensional measure for the PSQ-8. The PSQ-8 total score demonstrated a high correlation with the PSQ-20 total score. The reliability of the PSQ-8 was adequate and similar to the PSQ-20. The PSQ-8 measurement correlated well with the external correlates of depression and health status. The mediation analysis indicated depression as a partial mediator for the relationship between perceived stress and health status, indicating people with higher levels of perceived stress had poorer health outcome in this study.ConclusionsThis study provides evidence to support the psychometric properties of PSQ-8 in people with SCI. The PSQ-8 is a brief, reliable, unidimensional, and psychometrically sound measure of perceived stress that can be used in clinical rehabilitation and mental health counseling research and practice.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL (SI) DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF SISWA KELAS VIII SMPK KALAM KUDUS YOGYAKARTA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA [THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE (SI) AND COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF GRADE 8 STUDENTS SMPK KALAM KUDUS YOGYAKARTA IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS]
Authors: Sagala Prima V , Wibawanta Budi , Appulembang Oce Datu 
Published: December 2018

<p>Spiritual intelligence is intelligence that motivates human beings to discover the meaning and purpose of life and encourages growth in creativity, morals and character. One factor that affects learning outcomes is spiritual intelligence. This research aims to see the correlation between spiritual intelligence (SI) and students’ cognitive learning outcomes. The research method used was a quantitative causal correlational with a saturated sampling technique (sample member is the same as population member). The data was collected by using a questionnaire to measure students’ spiritual intelligence and a test to measure students’ cognitive learning outcomes. Product Moment Correlation was used to test the instrument’s validity while Alpha Cronbach and Guttman Split Half was used to test the instrument’s reliability. Rank Spearman was used to calculate the coefficient correlation. All the data was analyzed using SPSS 20. The research showed that there is positive correlation between students’ spiritual intelligence and their cognitive learning outcomes (r = 0.2317).</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Kecerdasan spiritual (SI) merupakan kecerdasan yang mendorong manusia menemukan makna dan tujuan hidup serta mendorong bertumbuh dalam kreativitas, moral, maupun karakter. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar adalah kecerdasan spiritual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif kausal korelasional.Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh, yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk mengukur variabel kecerdasan spiritual dan tes untuk mengukur variabel hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Uji validitas instrumen menggunakan korelasi product moment dan reliabilitas instrumen menggunakan alpha cronbach’s serta guttman split half. Uji koefisien korelasi menggunakan rumus rank spearman dan menggunakan SPSS 20 untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif antara kecerdasan spiritual dengan hasil belajar kognitif siswa (r = 0.2317)</p>
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CLASS123 SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN PERILAKU SISWA KELAS XII IPA DI SUATU SMA DI KOTA TANGERANG [THE USE OF THE CLASS123 APPLICATION AS AN ATTEMPT TO IMPROVE GRADE 12 SCIENCE STUDENTS’ BEHAVIORAL ENGAGEMENT IN A HIGH SCHOOL IN TANGERANG]
Authors: Kaensige Aprilia Loisita , Yohansa Meicheil 
Published: December 2018

<p>Student behavioral engagement is one of the determinants of a lesson succeeding. The development of sophisticated technology affects students nowadays. Teachers should see these facts as opportunities to create interesting lessons in order to increase students’ engagement in class. Based on observations made in a class of grade 12 science track students in a high school in Tangerang, it was found that students were passively engaged and uninvolved in learning. Therefore, as an effort to improve students’ behavioral engangement, the researcher used an instructional media-based classroom management application with a variety of interesting features called Class123. The purpose of this research was to investigate when and how to use the Class123 application to improve students’ behavioral engagement. The research methodology was the Class Action Research (CAR) model from Kemmis and McTaggart which took place within two cycles involving 20 students. The instruments used were an observation checklist sheet, an interview sheet, and a questionnaire. The research showed that the Class123 can improve students’ behavioral engagement.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Keterlibatan perilaku siswa adalah salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih dan eratnya dengan pelajar masa kini, seharusnya menjadi suatu kesempatan yang besar bagi guru untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang menarik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa di dalam kelas. Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di kelas XII IPA di suatu SMA di Kota Tangerang, ditemukan bahwa siswa-siswa cenderung pasif dan kurang terlibat dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, sebagai upaya meningkatkan keterlibatan perilaku siswa, maka peneliti menggunakan media pembelajaran yang berbasis aplikasi manajemen kelas dengan berbagai fitur yang menarik yaitu aplikasi Class123. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa dan bagaimana menggunakan aplikasi Class123 dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan perilaku siswa kelas XII IPA di suatu SMA Kota Tangerang. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus dengan melibatkan 20 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi checklist, lembar wawancara, dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Class123 dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan perilaku siswa. </p>
THE ACTS OF ACADEMIC DISHONESTY IN A CHRISTIAN SCHOOL
Authors: Anditya Novia Hoki , Panggabean Meicky S , Hidayat Dylmoon 
Published: December 2018

<p>The problem of academic dishonesty is a common problem in academia, but it is a serious problem that needs to be solved. Academic dishonesty, as the opposite of academic integrity, is the condition where students carryout their academic work (i.e., assignments and tests) dishonestly. From a Christian perspective, when students truly know Christ and have integrity in their lives, problems like academic dishonesty should not exist because students are supposed to live out their Christian values. In the brokenness of this world, these problems still happen even in Christian academic institutions. The purpose of this paper is to examine the factors causing academic dishonesty and other problems resulting from academic dishonesty, determine how to deal with acts of academic dishonesty, and suggest some ways to prevent academic dishonesty. To deal with academic dishonesty, the authors suggest some ways that are adapted from the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) theory, also known as The Deming Cycle. Ultimately, helping students act with academic integrity, instead of with academic dishonesty, requires the involvement of everyone in the school, including students and parents. </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Masalah ketidakjujuran akademik adalah masalah umum yang terjadi dalam bidang akademik, tapi masalah ini adalah masalah serius yang harus diselesaikan. Ketidakjujuran akademik adalah lawan dari integritas akademik yaitu kondisi ketika siswa mengerjakan berbagai aktivitas mereka di bidang akademik (seperti tugas dan ujian) secara tidak jujur. Dari perspektif Kristen, ketika siswa mengenal Kristus dan memiliki integritas dalam hidup mereka, masalah ketidakjujuran akademik seharusnya tidak pernah ada lagi dalam sekolah Kristen, karena siswa seharusnya hidup berdasarkan nilai tersebut. Kenyataannya dalam kejatuhan dunia ini, masalah ketidakjujuran akademik masih terjadi bahkan di institusi pendidikan Kristen. Kajian literatur ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji berbagai faktor pernyebab masalah ketidakjujuran akademik, masalah lain akibat perbuatan ketidakjujuran akademik, bagaimana menangani masalah ketidakjujuran akademik, dan beberapa saran untuk mencegah masalah ketidakjujuran akademik. Untuk menangani masalah ketidakjujuran akademik, penulis menyarankan beberapa langkah yang diambil dari teori <em>PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action)</em> yang juga dikenal sebagai siklus <em>Deming</em>. Dari semuanya itu, mencegah kemungkinan yang membuat siswa melakukan tindakan ketidakjujuran akademik perlu dilakukan oleh guru, sekolah, dan semua orang yang terlibat dalam dunia akademik termasuk orang tua.</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL INTEGRASI BIBLIKA BRYAN SMITH TAHAP 2 PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN WAWASAN KRISTEN ALKITABIAH (WAK) SISWA KELAS XI IPA-2 DI SUATU SMA DI TORAJA [THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BRYAN SMITH STAGE 2 BIBLICAL INTEGRATION MODEL IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS TO IMPROVE THE UNDERSTANDING OF A BIBLICAL CHRISTIAN WORLDVIEW (BCW) OF GRADE 11 SCIENCE-2 STUDENTS IN A HIGH SCHOOL IN TORAJA]
Authors: Adhi Yoel , Winardi Yonathan , Listiani Tanti 
Published: December 2018

<p>This article discusses the problem of students’ poor understanding of a Biblical Christian Worldview (BCW) as related to their learning mathematics. The problem was discovered through tests and observations that the researcher conducted in a class of grade 11 Science-2 students at a high school in Toraja. The pre-cycle result showed that 23 students had a poor BCW understanding of mathematics. To improve students’ BCW understanding of mathematics, the researcher implemented the Bryan Smith Stage 2 Biblical Integration Model. The instruments that were used were teacher-mentor and peer-teacher observation sheets, student questionnaires, and simple understanding tests. Results showed improvements on the indicator of Creation from 96,2% in the first cycle to 100% in the second cycle, the indicator of Fall 100% in the first and the second cycles, and the indicator of Redemption from 88.8% in the first cycle to 92.5% in the second cycle. Over all, it could be concluded that the implementation of the Bryan Smith Stage 2 Biblical integration model could improve students’ BCW understanding in learning mathematics.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: </strong>Artikel ini membahas permasalahan mengenai pemahaman Wawasan Kristen Alkitabiah (WAK) siswa yang rendah pada pembelajaran Matematika. Permasalahan tersebut ditemukan berdasarkan observasi dan tes yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di Kelas XI IPA-2 di suatu SMA di Toraja. Hasil prasiklus menunjukkan bahwa 23 siswa memiliki pemahaman BCW yang rendah pada pembelajaran Matematika. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman BCW siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika, maka penelitian ini menerapkan integrasi Alkitab model Bryan Smith tahap 2. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi guru mentor dan teman sejawat, lembar angket siswa, serta lembar tes pemahaman sederhana. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan dapat dilihat peningkatkan pada indikator Creation dari 96,2 % di siklus I menjadi 100% di siklus II, indikator Fall 100% di siklus I dan siklus II, serta indikator Redemption dari 88,8% di siklus I menjadi 92,5% di siklus II. Secara keseluruhan penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan model integrasi Bryan Smith tahap 2 dapat meningkatkan pemahaman BCW siswa pada pembelajaran Matematika.</p>
Modeling and Simulation of the Nutation Drive with Movable Taper Teeth
Authors: Zhu Lili , Wang Guangxin , Fan Wenzhong 
Published: December 2018

Background:
The nutation drive is being extensively interested due to its ability to achieve a
high reduction ratio with a compact structure and the potential for low vibration, high efficiency and
design flexibility, while many problems including the difficulty to process the inner bevel gear and less
number of teeth in engagement have restricted the development of it.

Objective:

The purpose of this paper was to propose and analyze a patent about a new nutation drive
with movable taper teeth, in which rolling substitutes tooth meshing, the bevel gear processing difficulties
and other issues can be avoided.

Methods:

Based on geometry transformation and the meshing theory, the meshing surface and mathematical
equations of the tooth profiles for both the stator and the rotor were developed, enabling the
pressure angle to be analyzed in detail.

Results:

These mathematical models were then verified by kinematics simulation and interference detection
in a virtual simulation environment. Further, the verification of the working process of the nutation
drive showed that all the simulation values were approximate to the desired value of the designed
nutation drive.

Conclusion:

The study proposed an approach for generating stator and rotor in the nutation drive to
provide superior performance in terms of load sharing and contact intensity. Simulation and manufacturing
technology of the mechanism were carried out to prove the theoretical equations. The prototype
of it has been illustrated to verify the theory and the computer simulation model at the end of this paper.
SEJARAH DAN PERADABAN: SKETSA PEMIKIRAN MALIK BENNABI
Authors: Sudrajat Ajat - 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menelusuri pemikiran Malik Bennabi mengenai sejarah dan peradaban. Setelah melalui kajian terhadap sumber-sumber yang masih terbatas, dapat dituangkan dalam artikel ini beberapa gagasan pokoknya. Gagasan-gagasan tersebut adalah: (1) Peradaban bukan sekedar kemajuan ekomomi, politik, dan teknologi, tetapi meliputi unsur-unsur dinamik, integral, dan kongkrit; di antara unsur-unsur tersebut yang paling krusial adalah moral. (2) Agama adalah salah satu prasyarat bagi semua peradaban, suatu unsur yang diasimilasi oleh masyarakat sebelum siklus peradaban dimulai. Agama merupakan prasyarat naiknya suatu peradaban. (3) Keruntuhan masyarakat Muslim, diklasifikasi ke dalam tiga tangga: pertama ditandai dengan abad-abad ketiduran yang panjang; kedua, ditandai dengan kebangunan dan perolehan kembali kesadaran; dan ketiga, ditandai dengan kekacauan dan goncangan.
Effect of operation technic on development of postoperative complications after appendectomy
Authors: Lavreshin P. M. , Gobedgishvili V. K. , Gobedgishvili V. V. , Kochkarov E. V. , Vladimirova O. V. 
Published: December 2018

Objective: to improve the results of treatment of patients with acute appendicitis. Te results of surgical treatment of 360 patients with acute appendicitis were presented.Materials and methods: in predicting of development of intra-abdominal adhesions in patients afer appendectomy and of eﬀectiveness of anti-adhesion therapy in postoperative period was used clinical, laboratorial (phenotype signs of connective tissue dysplasia syndrome, activity of the enzyme N-acetyltransferase, a test system based on sorbents with magnetic properties with immobilized granular antigen from adhesive tissue), instrumental methods of research. Te frst group included 120 (50%) patients who underwent standard appendectomy. In 120 patients with acute appendicitis (the second group) the elements of “Fast-Track” surgery was used in performing classical laparotomy appendectomy. Te third group consisted of 120 patients who underwent laparoscopic appendectomy.Results: all patients with diagnosed adhesive process in the early stages of its development in postoperative period were provided with anti-adhesion therapy. Te least number of postoperative complications was observed in cases of multimodal approach to treatment of acute appendicitis.Conclusions: application of “Fast-Track” surgery principles allowed to reduce development of intra-abdominal adhesion afer surgery compared with traditional appendectomy on 6.6 %, and with laparoscopic — on 2.8 %.
YAŞLI BİREYLERE YÖNELİK TUVALET-BANYO TASARIMINDA KULLANILMAK ÜZERE BAZI ANTROPOMETRİK ÖLÇÜLER
Authors: Özgün Başıbüyük Gülüşan , Çınar Ziynet , Bekdaş Ozan , Ay Faruk 
Published: December 2018

Yaşlıların; iç
mekanlardaki bazı eşyaların ve ürünlerin kullanımında yaşadıkları sıkıntılar,
iç mekan tasarımlarında yeni düzenlemeler gerektirmektedir. Bu düzenlemelerin
bazıları da tuvalet-banyo ürünlerinde yapılmalıdır. Çünkü yaşlıların en temel
ihtiyaçlarını karşıladıkları bu yerler, aynı zamanda düşme riskini de çok fazla
yaşadıkları yerlerdir. Dolayısıyla tuvalet-banyoda kullanılan tutunma barları,
klozetler, dolaplar ve oturak tasarımlarının yaşlıların antropometrik
ölçülerine uygun olması gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmada,
yaşlılar için tuvalet-banyo donanımının tasarımında kullanılan bazı
antropometrik ölçüler saptanmış ve bu ölçülerin yaşlıların kullanımına
uygunluğu değerlendirilmiştir. Bu antropometrik ölçüler; boy uzunluğu, ayakta
göz yüksekliği, alt taraf (bacak) uzunluğu, sırt parmak ucu uzunluğu, büst
yüksekliği, otururken oturma yeri-dirsek yüksekliği, otururken kalça genişliği,
otururken popliteal uzaklık, otururken
diz altı yüksekliği ve vücut ağırlığıdır.

TÜBİTAK 115M548
no’lu “Anadolu Yaşlılarının Antropometrik Boyutları” isimli 1001 projesinin ilk
döneminde üç bölge olmak üzere toplam on bir ilde saha araştırması
gerçekleştirilmiş ve veriler toplanmıştır. Bireylerden alınan veriler,
antropometrik ölçü formuna aktarılarak bilgisayar ortamına taşınmış ve SPSS
22.00 paket programına yüklenmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir.

Yaşlıların,
tuvalet ve banyoda yaşamakta oldukları kaza riskini ve ürünlerin kullanımındaki
elverişsizliğini göz önünde bulundurarak, kullanılan donanıma yönelik;
ergonomik olarak vücut ölçülerine uygun hale getirilmesi, rahatlığın ve
güvenliğin sağlanması ve kaza riskinin azaltılmasına yönelik tasarımlara fayda
sağlayacak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
AÇIK ALAN ERGONOMİSİNE DAİR BİR İNCELEME, ŞİŞHANE PARKI VE KATLI OTOPARKI
Authors: TAY Elif Ceren , CANBAY TÜRKYILMAZ Çiğdem 
Published: December 2018

Kentsel mekan kavramı değişen toplumsal
yapıyla beraber büyük önem kazanmıştır. Meydanlar, parklar, sokaklar gibi
kentsel açık mekanlar, kent ve kentli arasındaki etkileşimin gerçekleştiği
mekanlar olmuştur. Bu sebeple kentsel mekanların tasarımı oldukça önemlidir.
Kentsel açık mekanlarda kullanıcıların toplanma, dinlenme gibi eylemlerini
karşılayabilecek nitelikte bir tasarım olması beklenmektedir. Kentsel açık
mekanlar tasarlanırken, kullanıcıların ihtiyaçları göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır
ve kentsel mekanlar herkes için tasarım anlayışı benimsenerek düzenlenmelidir.
Şişhane Parkı ve katlı otopark tasarımı Şanal Mimarlık tarafından yapılmıştır.
Şişhane Parkı, Beyoğlu ile Tarlabaşı bulvarı arasında ticari ve transfer
kimliği olan bir kamusal alandır. Şişhane Parkı, otopark, kentsel park, ve
transit mekan olarak üç farklı mekan organizasyonunu bünyesinde
barındırmaktadır. Şişhane Parkı’nda yer alan park elemanlarının fiziksel uyum
ve ergonomik analizleri yapılmıştır. Edinilen bulgulara göre özellikle oyun
alanları ve oturma grupları farklı kullanıcı becerilerine cevap veren nitelikte
olduğu için olumlu bulunmuştur.
Otoparkın ise açıklık prensibine sahip olduğu ve bu sayede
kullanıcılarının güvenlik ihtiyaçlarını karşıladığı tespit edilmiştir. Otopark tasarımında mevcut olan bilgilendirme levhaları ve yönlendirme
işaretleri bütün kullanıcılar tarafından anlaşılabilir ve algılanabilirdir. Ayrıca
hem park hem de otopark olarak Şişhane Parkı ve Katlı Otoparkı insan ölçeğine
uygun olup erişilebilir bulunmuştur.
Syndromic Surveillance of Communicable Diseases in Mobile Clinics During the Arbaeenia Mass Gathering in Wassit Governorate, Iraq, in 2014: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Lami Faris , Asi Wejdan , Khistawi Adnan , Jawad Iman 
Published: December 2018

Background
Arbaeenia is the largest religious mass gathering organized annually in Karbala city, Iraq, and is attended by 8-14 million people. Outbreaks of communicable diseases are a significant risk due to overcrowding and potential food and water contamination. Syndromic surveillance is often used for rapid detection and response to disease outbreaks.

Objective
This study was conducted to identify the main communicable diseases syndromes among pilgrims during the Arbaeenia mass gathering in Wassit governorate, Iraq, in 2014.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted in the 40 mobile clinics established within Wassit governorates along the road to Karbala during the Arbaeenia mass gathering. Six communicable disease syndromes were selected: acute watery diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, fever and cough, vomiting with or without diarrhea, fever and bleeding tendency, and fever and rash. A simple questionnaire was used to directly gather basic demographics and the syndromic diagnosis from the attendees.

Results
A total of 87,865 patients attended the clinics during the 10-day period, with an average of 219 patients/clinic/day. Approximately 5% (3999) of the attendees had communicable diseases syndromes: of these, 1693 (42%) had fever and cough, 1144 (29%) had acute diarrhea, 1062 (27%) presented with vomiting with/without diarrhea, and 100 (2%) had bloody diarrhea. The distribution of the syndromes did not vary by age or gender. Stool specimen cultures for Vibrio cholerae performed for 120 patients with acute diarrhea were all negative.

Conclusions
Syndromic surveillance was useful in determining the main communicable diseases encountered during the mass gathering. Expansion of this surveillance to other governorates and the use of mobile technology can help in timely detection and response to communicable disease outbreaks.