bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An empirical study of the level of corruption intolerance among the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Authors: Todorova Irena 
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesThe report presents the objective need to measure the level of corruption intolerance in the public sector and its importance for the formation of specific behavior aimed at the observance of important value principles in the performance of official duties in the public sector. The activity of the state administration should justify society's expectations of professional competence, legality, loyalty, correctness and responsibility. That is why corruption intolerance can be accepted as a factor for measuring the quality of activity in the public sector. The empirical research on the corruption intolerance in the Ministry of the Intenal Affairs is an important indicator for the efficiency of the system.MethodsThe scientific methodology used is a combination of a theoretical review of the issue, a critical scientific review and the presentation of new scientific advances in the measurement of corruption intolerance.ResultsThe rates of corruption intolerance in the Ministry of Internal Affairs are satisfactory.ConclusionsThere is an objective need to maintain a high level of motivation and effectiveness of training to achieve high-quality professional performance of official duties among the employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Therefore, Dynamic socio-economic changes necessitate a new approach to the problems of measuring the corruption intolerance.
Metode Endophin Massage dalam Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Ibu Hamil trimester III di TPMB Linda Verawtai Depok
Authors: Ekayanti  , Ismi Wahyuni Nur 
Published: October 2024

Kecemasan adalah rasa khawatir terhadap suatu hal yang tidak pasti, rasa cemas berlebihan membentuk hormon kortisol yang tidak baik bagi janin atau ibu itu sendiri. (Maesaroh dkk., 2020). Hampir 14% wanita hamil yang sedih berpikir untuk menyakiti diri sendiri. Sedangkan di negara dengan keyakinan tinggi, 3% hingga 33% ibu hamil memiliki pikiran untuk bunuh diri. (Chauhan & Potdar, 2022). Pijat endorphin merupakan suatu metode sentuhan atau pijatan non farmakologi yang diberikan pada ibu hamil untuk dapat merangsang tubuh untuk relaksasi atau pengurangan kecemasan. (Wahidayanti & Suwanti, 2022). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pijat endorfin dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada ibu hamil TM III di TPMB Linda Verawati Depok. Metode: pra-eksperimen Pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale), dengan menggunakan uji beda t-test berpasangan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester 3 (36-40 minggu) di TPMB Linda Verawati Depok sebanyak 24 ibu hamil.Hasil: penelitian sebelum Intervensi Metode Endorphin Massage sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan ringan dan kecemasan sedang sebanyak 11 ibu hamil (45,8%). Dan setelah dilakukan Intervensi Metode Endorphin Massage sebagian besar tidak cemas terdapat 9 ibu hamil (37,5%) dan cemas ringan 13 ibu hamil (54,2%). Kesimpulan: pada penelitian ini terdapat penurunan dengan metode Endorphin Massage dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 dimana p sebesar 0,05. Disarankan metode Endorphin Massage dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada ibu hamil di Trimester III
Efektivitas Pemberian Minyak Zaitun Terhadap Ruam Popok pada Bayi Usia 0-36 Bulan di PMB Cahyati
Authors: DR Tahun Omega , Barkah Asep 
Published: October 2024

Didunia diperkirakan iritasi kulit (ruam popok) terjadi pada bayi adalah 25% dari 6.840.507.000 bayi yang lahir. Prevalensi bayi yang terkena ruam popok di Jawa Barat pada tahun 2020, ada sebanyak 52,7%. Ruam popok dapat menyebabkan bintik-bintik merah, gatal, iritasi pada kulit, dan rasa tidak nyaman pada daerah sensitif balita. Biasanya disebakan karna factor kelembapan, jamur serta bakteri yang berkembang pada derah sensitive tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan minyak zaitun untuk mengatasi ruam popok. penelitian yang digunakan adalah pra eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest-postest, dan dengan pendekatan prospektif. Penelitian ini di lakukan di PMB Cahyati Bogor Jawa Barat. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 responden diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Berdasarkan Dari hasil uji statistic non parametric didapatkan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,005 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, ada pengaruh pemberian minyak zaitun terhadap ruam popok pada batita di PMB Cahyati,Bogor Jawa Barat Tahun 2020. Diharapkan bagi responden dapat menggunakan minyak zaitun extra virgin olive oil sebagai obat dalam mengantasi ruam popok pada batita yang mengalami ruam popok dan dapat digunakan dalam kebutuhan kesehatan yang lainya.
Robust Recovery of Robinson Property in $L^p$-Graphons: A Cut-Norm Approach
Authors: Ghandehari Mahya , Mishura Teddy 
Published: October 2024

This paper investigates the Robinson graphon completion/recovery problem within the class of $L^p$-graphons, focusing on the range $5<p\leq \infty$. A graphon $w$ is Robinson if it satisfies the Robinson property: if $x\leq y\leq z$, then $w(x,z)\leq \min\{w(x,y),w(y,z)\}$. We demonstrate that if a graphon possesses localized near-Robinson characteristics, it can be effectively approximated by a Robinson graphon in terms of cut-norm. To achieve this recovery result, we introduce a function $\Lambda$, defined on the space of $L^p$-graphons, which quantifies the degree to which a graphon $w$ adheres to the Robinson property. We prove that $\Lambda$ is a suitable gauge for measuring the Robinson property when proximity of graphons is understood in terms of cut-norm. Namely, we show that (1) $\Lambda(w)=0$ precisely when $w$ is Robinson; (2) $\Lambda$ is cut-norm continuous, in the sense that if two graphons are close in the cut-norm, then their $\Lambda$ values are close; and (3) for $p > 5$, any $L^p$-graphon $w$ can be approximated by a Robinson graphon, with error of the approximation bounded in terms of $\Lambda(w)$. When viewing $w$ as a noisy version of a Robinson graphon, our method provides a concrete recipe for recovering a cut-norm approximation of a noiseless $w$. Given that any symmetric matrix is a special type of graphon, our results can be applicable to symmetric matrices of any size. Our work extends and improves previous results, where a similar question for the special case of $L^\infty$-graphons was answered.
Pengaruh Indikator Pertanian Terhadap Kemiskinan di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Triatmo Wahyu 
Published: October 2024

Pertanian merupakan salahsatu sektor yang hampir diusahakan oleh seperempat penduduk Jawa Tengah. Sayangnya sektor yang sangat berperan dalam hajat hidup orang banyak ini belum mampu mendorong penduduknya lepas dari kemiskinan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh indikator pertanian Nilai Tukar Petani, persentase pekerja pertanian dan distribusi PDRB pertanian terhadap presentase penduduk miskin di Jawa Tengah. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Riset ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari BPS Propinsi Jawa Tengah dari tahun 2014-2023. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh NTP terhadap kemiskinan sedangkan pekerja pertanian dan PDRB Pertanian tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap persentase kemiskinan.
ACOUSTIC VESSELS OF THE MIDDLE AGES AND RESONATORS (HOLOSNIKI) OF CHERNIHIV CHURCHES
Authors: Chernenko O. 
Published: October 2024

The use of so-called acoustic vessels in medieval monumental architecture is a subject of debate. These vessels were most often placed in the arches and vaults of buildings. Sometimes their necks, exposed to the interior spaces, formed decorative compositions. However, it is incomprehensible whether they actually improved the acoustic properties of buildings. It is suggested that these vessels were intended to reduce the weight of the building structures instead. There is also no clear understanding of when and where the tradition of their use originated or how it spread. Nevertheless, the presence of «acoustic vessels» in hundreds of buildings from the 10th to the 18th centuries in Europe and Asia Minor allows us to consider them as characteristic of medieval architecture and to view «acoustic vessels» as a specific building material.
The tradition of using acoustic vessels in Eastern Europe can be traced in the example of Chernihiv. In Chernihiv, they were documented during the research of the Transfiguration Cathedral and the 11th-century tomb church, as well as in the 12th-century Borisoglebsk and Assumption Cathedrals and the Pyatnytska Church of the 12th — early 13th centuries. Research materials indicate that specially made jugs were used as acoustic vessels in the construction of 11th-century Chernihiv. Later (not earlier than the second half of the 12th century), amphorae began to be used. In the example of Chernihiv, two main methods of using «acoustic vessels» in construction can be identified: numerous vessels filled the cavities of the vaults; one or several vessels were placed at the base of the vaults and arches. The first method is typically found in earlier buildings, while the second is more common in later ones.
A separate issue is the production of this specific building material. The early «acoustic vessels» of Chernihiv have no analogues among the traditional products of local potters. Most likely, their production was organized by the craftsmen who carried out the construction. Only much later the amphorae, arrived as imported items from the Mediterranean, began to be used.
EARLY MEDIEVAL MYKILSKE HOARD: PRELIMINARY REPORT
Authors: Bilynska L. , Volodarets-Urbanovych Y. , Buhay O. 
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the findings from the Mykilske hoard, which belongs to the assemblages of the Martynivka circle. Jewelry from the hoard dates to the se­cond half of 6th — late 7th century, and its deposition occurs in the middle — third quarter of 7th century. This assemblage was discovered outside the archaeological sites. Therefore it is possible that this hoard confirms the «household» version of the deposition of hoards proposed by one of the authors.
Mykilske hoard consisted of 4 whole (two couples) and head-plat of fifth radiate-headed fibulae, 2 lunar pendants with 3 trapezoidal pendants, fragmentary bracelet, 2 rings and bronze tubular beads: 5 spiral and 7 simple smooth ones.
The study of the chemical composition of the metal and its analysis make it possible to trace the techno­logy of objects manufacturing, to single out the individual operations and methods used by craftsmen. The production of items took place according to a single technological scheme — casting in two-piece clay cas­ting molds in combination with separate jewelry techniques, such as the use of stiffening ribs — longitudinal ribs in the manufacture of radiate-headed fibulae. Such a constructive detail, which is uncharacteristic for Crimean and Western European jewelers, is considered a local jewelry technique of the artisans of the Middle Dnieper region and the Dnieper forest-steppe Left Bank. Further morphological and trassological study of the objects from hoard make it possible to more fully trace the technique, operations and methods used by jewelers, to reconstruct the process of making jewelry and to highlight the characteristic features of jewelry of this region.
Who and how many people could be the owners of this assemblage is also a debatable question. However, the four radiate-headed fibulae may indicate at least two sets for clothing.
The Mykilske hoard was discovered in the area of the Kolochin culture. Downstream of the river Psel the Bezdryk barrow cemetery is located. A more precise definition of the ethno-cultural context is possible only after archaeological explorations in the microregion. However, this is currently impossible, because since the end of February 2022, after the full-scale invasion of russian troops, this territory has become an arena of hostilities and remains potentially dangerous. It is also located within a 20-kilometer zone from the state border of Ukraine, where scientific activities are currently prohibited.
Although the hoard is quite typical for this circle of antiquities, nevertheless, it adds information about the ethno-cultural situation in the region in the period of the 5th—7th centuries and the features of the spread of such assemblages among Slavs.
Pattern Of Injuries In Driver And Pillion Rider In Fatal Cases Of Motorised Two Wheeler Accidents
Authors: Prabeesh Y  , Fairoz Khan  , Padmini Hannah Noone  , Sudhamshu Raj Sharma  
Published: October 2024

Background: Road traffic injuries are the major health problems and leading cause of death and injury around the world. This study was conducted in order to observe the pattern of external injuries and internal injuries. In many set ups there may not be adequate facilities for investigations like imaging. If it is possible to know the common patterns in external and internal injuries it would be possible to give appropriate care and prioritise the treatment.
Methods: An autopsy based prospective study was conducted during the period 2011 to 2013 in the Department of Forensic Medicine after obtaining ethical clearance The pattern of external and visceral injuries in cases of motorised two wheeler accidents were observed and documented.
Conclusion: Out of 37 cases examined at autopsy Among external injuries Abrasions are commonly seen involving the whole body.
Among Visceral injuries Contusions are seen more in Lungs followed by Kidney Spleen, Heart and Liver.Among laceration Liver has the most followed by lung and Spleen.
Common Contaminants Of Blood Group Factors And Its Effect On Blood Groups In Blood Samples, Collected At Scene Of Crime
Authors: Vandana Mudda  , Adityakumar Awati  , Aishawarya.Patil  
Published: October 2024

For detection of crime in Forensic medicine blood group studies& its application plays an important role. The study of blood grouping gives important information regarding identification and details of Crime Investigation. The most common trace evidence is blood which is obtained from the crime scene. Blood grouping & typing can point to a group of people that have the same blood type rather than pointing particular person. When blood is properly collected and preserved, blood as an evidence can establish a strong link between a criminal and the criminal act. We can trust the blood grouping of blood stains in detection of crime. Randomly A, B, AB, Rh positive blood samples were taken in duplicates and rusted pins, dust particles, detergent, staphylococci are added to it respectively. The common contaminants in blood stains are dust, rust, bacteria and detergent. So an effect of these on blood groups was studied in detail.
El álgebra geométrica como mediadora para fortalecer los procesos de factorización
Authors: De Hernández Inés María De León , Ávila Yaritzel 
Published: October 2024

Este proyecto de investigación se realizó en el Centro de Educación Básica General José Santos Puga de la provincia de Veraguas, República de Panamá. Una meta para los estudiantes de noveno grado era reforzar el proceso de factorización de trinomios usando álgebra geométrica. La investigación se inició con la aplicación de pre-tests en los que los estudiantes demostraron cierta competencia presentada en el desarrollo de ejemplos de factorización. Luego se diseña y aplica una secuencia didáctica para reforzar cualquier debilidad que descubra la prueba previa. Se finalizó con la aplicación del postest. Los resultados obtenidos tanto en el pretest como en el postest confirman el logro de mejores resultados de aprendizaje utilizando el material didáctico, en nuestro caso el álgebra geométrica. logrado educar a un número importante de jóvenes en las nuevas tecnologías y aplicaciones educativas. Este estudio propone una adaptación a un entorno educativo virtual en la asignatura Principios de Matematica de la educación inicial-Matemática 105, crea un ecosistema digital con herramientas que pueden ser utilizadas en un entorno web, y apoyada por tutores capacitados y diversas teorías de aprendizaje adaptadas al entorno virtual.
Surface Post-Treatments of Different Lattice Structures Manufactured by 3D Printing using Selective Laser Melting
Authors: Dakhil Moqdad J. , AbidAli Abdulraheem Khadim 
Published: October 2024

Selective laser melting (SLM) offers great potential for the fabrication of Ti6Al4V lattice structural components, but the resulting surface roughness of the manufactured products severely limits the use of the parts in biomedical applications. To reduce the influence of high surface roughness, the post processing process techniques applicable to all different lattice structures. In this study, two techniques were combined: ultrasonic abrasive flow and electro polishing treatment. To analyze Selective laser melted parts after post processing process, porosity and microstructural analyses were done. Furthermore, checking the influence of Electro polish time on surface of lattice structures. EP treatment conducted, applying a voltage of 20 ,18, and 16(V) And also (8), (6) and (4) minutes sequentially at a temperature of (4-7) C⁰ for HC, FCC, and BCC lattice structure specimens, sequentially. Acid-based electrolyte to perform Electro Polish, its solutions proved to be effective in reducing average surface roughness Ra from 7.325,7.465 and 6.7732.7 μm to 4.661 .3.911 and 4.20 for hexagonal, face center cubic and body center cubic lattice structures. In addition to, Rz from 36.766 ,35.768 and 30.029 to 22.482 ,17.88 and 18.249 μm sequentially. After post processing process, the findings of surface roughness, Young’s modulus, yield strength, and Porosity percentage are compatible with the properties of bone, allowing it to be utilized as a scaffold.
Ultraviolet Radiation Fields in Star-forming Disk Galaxies: Numerical Simulations with TIGRESS-NCR
Authors: Linzer Nora B. , Kim Jeong-Gyu , Kim Chang-Goo , Ostriker Eve C. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
With numerical simulations that employ adaptive ray-tracing (ART) for radiative transfer at the same time as evolving gas magnetohydrodynamics, thermodynamics, and photochemistry, it is possible to obtain a high-resolution view of ultraviolet (UV) fields and their effects in realistic models of the multiphase interstellar medium. Here, we analyze results from TIGRESS-NCR simulations, which follow both far-UV (FUV) wavelengths, important for photoelectric heating and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon excitation, and the Lyman continuum (LyC), which photoionizes hydrogen. Considering two models, representing solar neighborhood and inner-galaxy conditions, we characterize the spatial distribution and time variation of UV radiation fields, and quantify their correlations with gas. We compare four approximate models for the FUV to simulated values to evaluate alternatives when full ART is infeasible. By convolving FUV radiation with density, we produce mock maps of dust emission. We introduce a method to calibrate mid-IR observations, for example from JWST, to obtain high-resolution gas surface density maps. We then consider the LyC radiation field, finding most of the gas exposed to this radiation to be in ionization–recombination equilibrium and to have a low neutral fraction. Additionally, we characterize the ionization parameter as a function of the environment. Using a simplified model of the LyC radiation field, we produce synthetic maps of emission measure (EM). We show that the simplified model can be used to extract an estimate of the neutral fraction of the photoionized gas and mean free path of ionizing radiation from observed EM maps in galaxies.
JWST/NIRSpec Observations of Brown Dwarfs in the Orion Nebula Cluster
Authors: Luhman K. L. , Alves de Oliveira C. , Baraffe I. , Chabrier G. , Manjavacas E. , Parker R. J. , Tremblin P. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We have used the multiobject mode of the Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) to obtain low-resolution 1–5 μm spectra of 22 brown dwarf candidates in the Orion Nebula Cluster, which were selected with archival images from the Hubble Space Telescope. One of the targets was previously classified as a Herbig–Haro (HH) object and exhibits strong emission in H i, H2, and the fundamental band of CO, further demonstrating that HH objects can have bright emission in that CO band. The remaining targets have late spectral types (M6.5 to early L) and are young based on gravity-sensitive features, as expected for low-mass members of the cluster. According to theoretical evolutionary models, these objects should have masses that range from the hydrogen burning limit to 0.003–0.007 M
⊙. Two of the NIRSpec targets were identified as proplyds in earlier analysis of Hubble images. They have spectral types of M6.5 and M7.5, making them two of the coolest and least massive known proplyds. Another brown dwarf shows absorption bands at 3–5 μm from ices containing H2O, CO2, OCN−, and CO, indicating that it is either an edge-on class II system or a class I protostar. It is the coolest and least massive object that has detections of these ice features. In addition, it appears to be the first candidate for a protostellar brown dwarf that has spectroscopy confirming its late spectral type.
Generation of 30 s Waves Observed Upstream of the Martian Bow Shock: A Case Study
Authors: Jin Taifeng , Ni Binbin , Fu Song , Cao Xing , Pang Shuyue , Yun Xiaotong , Long Minyi , Du Hengle 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The foreshock region filled with turbulences is a natural lab for studying interactions between plasma and waves. The underlying processes are vital for dissipating the energy carried by the solar wind into the Martian environment. In this study, we analyze an ultralow-frequency wave observed on 2015 August 14 by Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution upstream of the Martian bow shock. The wave properties match with those of 30 s waves; the dispersion calculation shows that the upstream plasma was capable of generating the observed waves. The analysis of the ion behaviors implies the wave generated without a field-aligned beam, while the growth rate of waves seems to be modulated by the interplanetary magnetic field conditions. These results indicate the unique role of the Martian foreshock in the interaction between the solar wind and the planet.
Multifluid Theory of Electrostatic Ion Cyclotron Waves in Partially Ionized Plasmas
Authors: Huang Wenlong , Liu Yu , Yu Pengcheng , Lei Jiuhou 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Partially ionized plasmas universally exist in various astrophysical environments, such as the solar atmosphere and the E region of the ionosphere. In these contexts, the existence and propagation of waves in plasmas could be significantly influenced by effects of weakly ionized plasma (e.g., ion–neutral collisions). In this work, we investigate electrostatic ion cyclotron (EIC) waves in partially ionized plasmas based on the multifluid model with adiabatic electrons. Two distinct branches of EIC waves coexist in partially ionized plasmas: one branch is the conventional EIC waves; the other branch propagates around the “effective ion cyclotron frequency” which originates from self-consistent ion–neutral collisions. Furthermore, theoretical predictions in the new branch of EIC waves are qualitatively consistent with laboratory observations. In addition, a comparison between our theory and the previous work is also performed. This work can aid in understanding the acceleration and transverse heating of ions in partially ionized astrophysical plasmas where the ion–neutral collisions are frequent.