bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The medial wall of the cavernous sinus. Part 2: Selective medial wall resection in 50 pituitary adenoma patients
Authors: Cohen-Cohen Salomon , Gardner Paul A. , Alves-Belo Joao T. , Truong Huy Q. , Snyderman Carl H. , Wang Eric W. , Fernandez-Miranda Juan C. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEPituitary adenomas often invade the medial wall of the cavernous sinus (CS), but this structure is generally not surgically removed because of the risk of vascular and cranial nerve injury. The purpose of this study was to report the surgical outcomes in a large series of cases of invasive pituitary adenoma in which the medial wall of the CS was selectively removed following an anatomically based, stepwise surgical technique.METHODSThe authors’ institutional database was reviewed to identify cases of pituitary adenoma with isolated invasion of the medial wall, based on an intraoperative evaluation, in which patients underwent an endoscopic endonasal approach with selective resection of the medial wall of the CS. Cases with CS invasion beyond the medial wall were excluded. Patient complications, resection, and remission rates were assessed.RESULTSFifty patients were eligible for this study, 15 (30%) with nonfunctional adenomas and 35 (70%) with functional adenomas, including 16 growth hormone–, 10 prolactin-, and 9 adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)–secreting tumors. The average tumor size was 2.3 cm for nonfunctional and 1.3 cm for functional adenomas. Radiographically, 11 cases (22%) were Knosp grade 1, 23 (46%) Knosp grade 2, and 16 (32%) Knosp grade 3. Complete tumor resection, based on intraoperative impression and postoperative MRI, was achieved in all cases. The mean follow-up was 30 months (range 4–64 months) for patients with functional adenomas and 16 months (range 4–30 months) for those with nonfunctional adenomas. At last follow-up, complete biochemical remission (using current criteria) without adjuvant treatment was seen in 34 cases (97%) of functional adenoma. No imaging recurrences were seen in patients who had nonfunctional adenomas. A total of 57 medial walls were removed in 50 patients. Medial wall invasion was histologically confirmed in 93% of nonfunctional adenomas and 83% of functional adenomas. There were no deaths or internal carotid artery injuries, and the average blood loss was 378 ml. Four patients (8%) developed a new, transient cranial nerve palsy, and 2 of these patients required reoperation for blood clot evacuation and fat graft removal. There were no permanent cranial nerve palsies.CONCLUSIONSThe medial wall of the CS can be removed safely and effectively, with minimal morbidity and excellent resection and remission rates. Further follow-up is needed to determine the long-term results of this anatomically based technique, which should only be performed by very experienced endonasal skull base teams.
Tinjauan Aliran Sungai Yang Berpotensi Terjadi Peluapan Aliran
Authors: Muhlis Adriani 
Published: September 2018

Sebagian wilayah di kota Banjarmasin tergenang air apabila turun hujan dengan curah yang tinggi, itu diakibatkan kurang berfungsinya saluran drainase dan sungai. Dimana banyak saluran-saluran drainase di kota Banjarmasin ini dipenuhi banyak sampah, sedangkan kendala untuk sungai tidak berbeda jauh dengan kendala drainase, banyak dipenuhi sampah serta kondisi eksisting yang tidak sebanding dengan volume air yang ada dan dipengaruhi oleh bangunan-bangunan rumah penduduk yang menjorok ke bibir sungai.
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa kondisi eksisting empat sungai di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah yang sudah ada.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ke-4 sungai, di dapat Sungai Tatas Qsal(1) 2.931 > Qaliran+hujan(1) 2.816, Sungai Teluk Dalam dengan Qsal(2) 3.082 > Qaliran+hujan(2) 3.027, Sungai Skip Lama dengan Qsal(3) 0.447 > Qaliran+hujan(3) 0.300, dan Sungai Skip Lama dengan Qsal(4) 0.447 > Qaliran+hujan(4) 0.287. Maka dapat diketahui ke-4 sungai dapat menampung debit yang ada, tetapi masih terjadi potensi peluapan pada waktu pasanga dan hujan, yang diakibatkan oleh adanya penyumbatan oleh sampah dan endapan di beberapa tempat sehingga mempengaruhi pengalirannya, sedangkan pada musim hujan menjadi tempat untuk pembuangan akhir drainase di sekitar sungai tersebut.
Perencanaan Pembuatan Tebing Jagaan Untuk Pengendalian Banjir Sungai Bitahan Kabupaten Tapin
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad , Wibowo Banu 
Published: September 2018

Sungai Bitahan berada di Kabupaten Tapin yang tepatnya berada di Desa Bitahan. Sungai ini merupakan sungai keberadaannya sangat penting bagi masyarakat, karena sebagian besar masyarakat yang beraada di sepanjang tepian sungai menggunakan air dari Sungai Bitahan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari - hari dan juga untuk pengairan daerah persawahan serta perkebunan. Meskipun telah dibangun pengaman tebing sungai namun dalam perencanaannya kebanyakan tidak melakukan pengamatan lebih jauh tentang predikdisi tinggi debit air sungai pada musim hujan dan tidak melakukan normalisasi dasar sungai serta peninggian tebing sungai untuk menghindari terjadinya luapan pada sungai.
Penyusunan laporan dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan lapangan dan perhitungan. Untuk pengukuran penampang sungai menggunakan metode manual. Lokasi pengukuran penampang yang harus diperhatikan, yaitu lebar sungai, kedalaman sungai dalam jumlah 10 titik, Tinggi muka air normal. Perhitungan kecepatan menggunakan Rumus Manning , Debit merupakan jumlah air yang mengalir di dalam saluran atau sungai per unit waktu. Metode yang umum diterapkan untuk menetapkan debit sungai adalah metode profil sungai (cross section),
Dari klasifikasi Sungai, Sungai Bitahan termasuk sungai kecil dengan lebar antara 3 – 10 m. Kecepatan aliran pada saluran Sungai Bitahan kondisi normal menggunakan Rumus Manning adalah 4,25 m/det. Untuk saluran Sungai Bitahan setelah di normalisasi didapat kecepatan aliran yang menggunakan rumus Manning adalah 4,86 m/det, Untuk debit aliran saluran sungai kondisi existing pada Sungai Bitahan adalah 119,27 m3/det, debit aliran untuk saluran sungai setelah di normalisasi adalah 148,57 m3/det. Dimensi saluran pada Sungai Bitahan setelah dinormalisasi menggunakan tanggul siring berbentuk dinding kantiliver dengan lebar atas saluran A = 0,4 m, untuk lebar dasar salurannya B = 2,80 m dengan tinggi saluran H = 4,00 m dan tebal kaki pondasi D = 0,40 m. Dan hasil perhitungan daya dukung tanah pondasi untuk dinding penahan tanah kantiliver dengan keadaan tanah timbunan kering ( ), stabilitas terhadap penggeseran dinyatakan aman Fgs = 2,44 , stabilitas terhadap penggulingan aman Fgl = 2,91 dan daya dukung F = 6,83. Dinding penahan tanah kantiliver dengan keadaan tanah timbunan jenuh (), stabilitas terhadap penggeseran dinyatakan aman Fgs = 3,21, stabilitas terhadap penggulingan aman Fgl = 3,28 dan daya dukung aman FK = 11,77.
Analisis Perbandingan Biaya Penggunaan Perancah Kayu Galam Dan Perancah Besi (Scaffolding)
Authors: Rafik Aunur , Cahyani Rinova Firman 
Published: September 2018

A scaffolding is a construction helper on building construction work. The scaffolding is made when the building work occupies a height of more than 2 meters and can not be reached by the workers. Because of the availability of galam wood in Banjarmasinis increasingly rare, thus the search for alternative material for scaffolding that is more durable, easier to get and can be used repeatedly is necessary to conduct. One of them is iron scaffolding. This research calculated and compared the cost of using galam wood scaffolding and iron scaffolding in the purchase price and rental price to find out which type of scaffolding is more economical to use.
The method used in this research was descriptive method and comparative method . The locations of data retrieval were on the construction of Central Bureau of Statistics Office (BPS) South Kalimantan Province on Jl Trikora Banjarbaru and 3-storey building on Jl. Banua Anyar Banjarmasin.
Based on the calculation in the area of 1m2 the cost of galam wood scaffolding work of Rp. 147,057,81, -, the iron scaffolding work in rental price of Rp. 201,033,81 and the cost of iron scaffolding in the purchase price of Rp. 2,214,161,06 obtained. These results showed that the cost of galam wood scaffolding work 26.85% cheaper than the iron scaffolding in the rental price and 15 times the cost of iron scaffolding in the purchase price.
Keywords— Galam Wood Scaffolding, Iron Scaffolding, Budget Planning (RAB), Rental Price, Purchase Price
Ekosemen Sebagai Media Perekat Pengganti Semen Untuk Beton
Authors: Sastra Marhadi , Pribadi R Juli Ardita 
Published: September 2018

Waste is a serious problem faced at this time. A lot of pollution and diseases caused by waste, therefore many efforts are made so that waste can be utilized even contain economic value. One of the utilization of waste is as an eco-cement used as a substitute for cement.
This study used the concrete quality of the plan fc '= 10 MPa and fc' = 20 MPa, the making of concrete utilized waste ash in lieu of cement in predetermined quantities, waste ash obtained from organic waste and inorganic waste that was burned to ash and then filtered using 100 and 200 sieves. Variations of ash addition of 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% of the volume ratio. Age of concrete testing was 7, 14 and 28 days. The results obtained from the test indicate that the material used met a predetermined standard, with the variation of the concrete weight mixture of concrete unchanged. From the concrete strength test result for fc '= 10 MPa, the best concrete mixed variation is 20% with compressive strength equal to 12,76 MPa at 28 day age, fc = 20 MPa concrete quality with best mix variation 20% has compressive strength of 17.29 MPa, the largest compressive strength value compared with the compressive strength of concrete containing ash, the compressive strength difference of 13.8% lower than the normal compressive strength of the concrete, while the effect of each mixture variation on the age of concrete is linear; with the increase of the age, the compressive strength tends to increase.
Status Gizi Ibu Saat Hamil, Berat Badan Lahir Bayi Dengan Stunting Pada Balita Usia 06-36 Bulan Di Puskesmas Bontoa
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Hendrayati Hendrayati , Chaerunnimah Chaerunnimah , Nurhumaira Nurhumaira 
Published: September 2018

Stunting is the condition of people’s nutrition status in the past through relation to the environment and social economic based on Z-score TB/U in <-2 SD. The causes of Stunting are nutrients intake and infection disease. South Sulawesi is in the third position with dangerous category after Papua and Maluku. Prevalance of stunting in south sulawesi about 38,9% ( shortest 15,8% and short 23,1% ) (Balitbangkes, 2013) The objective of the research is knowing the relation between nutrition status of pregrant woman (LILA) and born weight of infant aged 6-36 months with stunting process in Puskesmas Bontoa, Maros. The type of the research is observational design with “cross sectional study” the samples are all infants aged 6-36 months in Puskesmas Bontoa Maros. The sample methods using simple random sampling with Chi Square test. The result of the research describes that there are 95 respondents for category of pregnant women’s nutrition status (LILA), 28,4% for pregnant woman who experienced chronic energy deficiency. There are 14.7% babies born with low weight (BBLR) and 49.5% infants that suffered stunting for category infant’s nutrition status based on TB/U Stunting. statistics test result shows that there are meaningful relation between pregnant woman’s nutrition status (LILA) with stunting of infant (p= 0.01) and born weight in infants with stunting (p=0.02). The suggestion for officers health need to increase PMT supply to pregnant woman to prevent the increasing number of pregnant woman who suffered chronic energy deficiency in Puskesmas Bontoa Maros
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian Asi Pada Bayi Neonatal Di Rsia Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: Amir Aswita , Nursalim Nursalim , Widyansyah Aliffiani 
Published: September 2018

Breast milk contains high immune antibodies and killer germs that can reduce the risk of infant mortality but exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia is only 55,7% and has not reached the government target of 80%. This study aims to determine the relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.The research is an analytical research with cross sectional design. Samples of this study are 155 newborn babies at RSIA Pertiwi Makassar. Data collected by interview using questionnaire then analyzed by Chi Square Test in SPSS program. The results show that there are 54,2% respondents who gave exclusive breastfeeding. There are 59,4% respondents with normal delivery process. There are 20,6% respondents who did breast crawl. Thera are 11,6% respondents with good knowledge. The result of statistical test shows that there are relation between delivery process of baby, breast crawl, and mother’s knowledge with exclusive breastfeeding.
Widespread CCH and c-C3H2 in the Helix Nebula: Unraveling the Chemical History of Hydrocarbons
Authors: Schmidt D. R. , Zack L. N. , Ziurys L. M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The hydrocarbons CCH and c-C3H2 have been detected at multiple positions distributed across the Helix, along with the CN, indicating that these molecules are present throughout this very old planetary nebula. The species were identified by observations of the N = 1 → 0 transitions of CCH and CN and the J = 21,2 → 10,1 transition of c-C3H2, conducted with the new Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) prototype 12 m antenna of the Arizona Radio Observatory at 3 mm in wavelength. Column densities of the three species were calculated to be N
tot(CCH) ∼ (0.8–6.6) × 1012 cm−2, N
tot(c-C3H2) ∼ (0.3–5.9) × 1011 cm−2, and N
tot(CN) ∼ (0.7–7.4) × 1012 cm−2, corresponding to fractional abundances, with respect to H2, of f(CCH) ∼ (1.1–8.8) × 10−7, f(c-C3H2) ∼ (0.4–7.9) × 10−8, and f(CN) ∼ (0.9–9.9) × 10−7. Surprisingly, the abundances are comparable to those measured in younger planetary nebulae (PNe), indicating that predicted photodestruction processes for gas-phase molecules are inefficient in these objects, even over long timescales. The distributions of these two hydrocarbons in the Helix appear to be correlated, with a ratio of [CCH]/[c-C3H2] ∼ 5–80 and an average value of 29 ± 6—remarkably similar to both the range ([CCH]/[c-C3H2] ∼ 11–53) and average value (28.2 ± 1.4) found in diffuse clouds. The abundances of CCH, c-C3H2, and CN in the Helix are also factors of 10–100 greater than those measured in diffuse gas. These results suggest that molecular ejecta from PNe are a possible external source for polyatomic species found in diffuse clouds, including C60.
KIC 9832227: Using Vulcan Data to Negate the 2022 Red Nova Merger Prediction
Authors: Socia Quentin J , Welsh William F , Short Donald R , Orosz Jerome A , Angione Ronald J , Windmiller Gur , Caldwell Douglas A , Batalha Natalie M 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
KIC 9832227 is a contact binary whose 11 hr orbital period is rapidly changing. Based on the apparent exponential decay of its period, the two stars were predicted to merge in early 2022 resulting in a rare red nova outburst. Fortunately KIC 9832227 was observed in 2003 as part of the NASA Ames pre-Kepler Vulcan Project to search for transiting exoplanets. We find that the Vulcan timing measurement does not agree with the previous exponential decay model. This led us to re-evaluate the other early epoch non-Kepler data sets, the Northern Sky Variability Survey (NSVS) and Wide Angle Search for Planets (WASP) survey. We find that the WASP times are in good agreement with the previous prediction, but the NSVS eclipse time differs by nearly an hour. The very large disagreement of the Vulcan and NSVS eclipse times with an exponentially decaying model forces us to reject the merger hypothesis. Although period variations are common in contact binaries, the physical cause of the period changes in KIC 9832227 remains unexplained; a third star scenario is unlikely. This study shows the data collected by the Vulcan photometer to be extremely valuable for extending the baseline for measurements of variable stars in the Kepler field.
Insight-HXMT Observations of 4U 1636-536: Corona Cooling Revealed with Single Short Type-I X-Ray Burst
Authors: Chen Y. P. , Zhang S. , Qu J. L. , Zhang S. N. , Ji L. , Kong L. D. , Cao X. L. , Chang Z. , Chen G. , Chen L. , Chen T. X. , Chen Y. , Chen Y. B. , Cui W. , Cui W. W. , Deng J. K. , Dong Y. W. , Du Y. Y. , Fu M. X. , Gao G. H. , Gao H. , Gao M. , Ge M. Y. , Gu Y. D. , Guan J. , Guo C. C. , Han D. W. , Hu W. , Huang Y. , Huo J. , Jia S. M. , Jiang L. H. , Jiang W. C. , Jin J. , Jin Y. J. , Li B. , Li C. K. , Li G. , Li M. S. , Li T. P. , Li W. , Li X. , Li X. B. , Li X. F. , Li Y. G. , Li Z. J. , Li Z. W. , Liang X. H. , Liao J. Y. , Liu C. Z. , Liu G. Q. , Liu H. W. , Liu S. Z. , Liu X. J. , Liu Y. , Liu Y. N. , Lu B. , Lu F. J. , Lu X. F. , Luo T. , Ma X. , Meng B. , Nang Y. , Nie J. Y. , Ou G. , Sai N. , Song L. M. , Sun L. , Tan Y. , Tao L. , Tao W. H. , Tuo Y. L. , Wang G. F. , Wang H. Y. , Wang J. , Wang W. S. , Wang Y. S. , Wen X. Y. , Wu B. B. , Wu M. , Xiao G. C. , Xiong S. L. , Xu H. , Xu Y. P. , Yan L. L. , Yang J. W. , Yang S. , Yang Y. J. , Zhang A. M. , Zhang C. L. , Zhang C. M. , Zhang F. , Zhang H. M. , Zhang J. , Zhang Q. , Zhang T. , Zhang W. , Zhang W. C. , Zhang W. Z. , Zhang Y. , Zhang Y. , Zhang Y. F. , Zhang Y. J. , Zhang Z. , Zhang Z. L. , Zhao H. S. , Zhao J. L. , Zhao X. F. , Zheng S. J. , Zhu Y. , Zhu Y. X. , Zou C. L. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Corona cooling was detected previously from stacking a series of short type I bursts that occurred during the low/hard state of an atoll outburst. Type I bursts are hence regarded as sharp probes used to better our understanding of the basic properties of the corona. The first Chinese X-ray satellite, Insight-HXMT, has a large detection area at hard X-rays that provides a unique opportunity to move further in this research field. We report the first detection of corona cooling by Insight-HXMT from a single short type I burst appearing during the flare of 4U 1636-536. This type I X-ray burst has a duration of ∼13 s and hard X-ray shortage is detected with a significance of 6.2σ in 40–70 keV. A cross-correlation analysis between the light curves of the soft and hard X-ray band shows that the corona shortage lags the burst emission by 1.6 ± 1.2 s. These results are consistent with those derived previously from stacking a large amount of bursts detected by RXTE/PCA within a series of flares of 4U 1636-536. Moreover, the broad bandwidth of Insight-HXMT also allows, for the first time, one to infer the burst influence upon the continuum spectrum via performing the spectral fitting of the burst, which points to the finding that hard X-ray shortage appears at around 40 keV in the continuum spectrum. These results suggest that the evolution of the corona, along with the outburst/flare of NS XRB, may be traced via analyzing a series of embedded type I bursts using Insight-HXMT.
La société israélienne : vers la fragmentation ?
Authors: Ghiles-Meilhac Samuel 
Published: September 2018

La société israélienne se fragmente. Quatre blocs y cohabitent plus ou moins paisiblement : les laïcs, les nationalistes-religieux, les ultra-orthodoxes et les Arabes. Chacun de ces blocs est représenté politiquement. Depuis plusieurs années, la droite – alliée à l’extrême droite – est au pouvoir. La popularité de Benjamin Netanyahou ne s’érode guère, malgré son implication supposée dans plusieurs affaires. Différents signaux laissent craindre une dérive illibérale d’Israël.
Passages de témoins
Authors: Zalc Claire 
Published: September 2018

Ce texte revient sur les effets produits par la disparition des témoins sur l’historiographie de la Shoah. Il interroge la spécificité du « tournant testimonial » en le situant au carrefour de plusieurs temporalités, politiques, archivistiques, historiographiques et biographiques. Au cours de ce passage de témoins à une nouvelle génération de chercheurs et de chercheuses, la relation aux sources est modifiée. Elle évolue vers une routinisation des pratiques sur des terrains longtemps définis par leur exceptionnalité. Dès lors, peut-on envisager que ces différents mouvements se conjuguent pour œuvrer au décloisonnement de l’histoire de la Shoah ?
Contourner Birkenau (automne 1942)
Authors: Mariot Nicolas 
Published: September 2018

L’article revient sur un document classique dans l’historiographie du complexe d’Auschwitz-Birkenau : le journal tenu par le médecin SS Johann Paul Kremer pendant son séjour dans le camp, entre début septembre et fin novembre 1942. Après avoir rappelé les usages judiciaires, historiographiques et négationnistes dont cette archive a fait l’objet, l’article montre l’intérêt de croiser cette source, d’origine nazie et contemporaine du meurtre industriel, avec les données individuelles, côté victimes cette fois, mises à disposition par l’International Tracing Service (ITS). Relu ainsi, le journal est l’une des très rares sources permettant de dater avec précision non plus la disparition, mais le meurtre de milliers de déportés d’Europe occidentale entre l’été et l’hiver 1942.
La microhistoire au prisme de l’exception
Authors: Ermakoff Ivan 
Published: September 2018

À quelles conditions la microhistoire peut-elle s’extraire de la singularité de ses objets ? Cet article aborde la question à la lumière du cas « exceptionnel » (au sens où il est « hors-série ») de policiers français sabotant l’arrestation collective de juifs étrangers pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. La microhistoire construit l’exception comme un « fait empirique total » en rendant possible le descriptif des systèmes d’action dans lesquels les acteurs sont insérés et l’analyse des effets d’interaction propres à ces systèmes selon la conjoncture. Appréhendé dans cette perspective, le cas d’exception permet d’interroger le bien-fondé de catégories usuelles de description et d’explication (apport critique), d’objectiver une classe de phénomènes ou de processus (apport paradigmatique) et de mettre en évidence leurs conditions de possibilité et d’émergence (apport heuristique).
Planning and Scheduling in Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Dvorak Filip , Micali Maxwell , Mathieug Mathias 
Published: September 2018

Recent advances in additive manufacturing (AM) and 3D printing technologies have led to significant growth in the use of additive manufacturing in industry, which allows for the physical realization of previously difficult to manufacture designs. However, in certain cases AM can also involve higher production costs and unique in-process physical complications, motivating the need to solve new optimization challenges. Optimization for additive manufacturing is relevant for and involves multiple fields including mechanical engineering, materials science, operations research, and production engineering, and interdisciplinary interactions must be accounted for in the optimization framework.
In this paper we investigate a problem in which a set of parts with unique configurations and deadlines must be printed by a set of machines while minimizing time and satisfying deadlines, bringing together bin packing, nesting (two-dimensional bin packing), job shop scheduling, and constraints satisfaction. We first describe the real-world industrial motivation for solving the problem. Subsequently, we encapsulate the problem within constraints and graph theory, create a formal model of the problem, discuss nesting as a subproblem, and describe the search algorithm. Finally, we present the datasets, the experimental approach, and the preliminary results.