bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pokolenie polskich milenialsów. Studium socjologiczno-pastoralne
Authors: Pawlina Krzysztof 
Published: August 2019

Generacja młodych Polaków, jak nigdy dotąd, przeżywa duże przeobrażenia w sferze religijnej, kulturowej i obyczajowej. Choć określają się oni jako osoby wierzące, nie potwierdza się to w ich deklaracjach dotyczących praktyk religijnych ani życia moralnego. Wyczuwa się spore napięcie między wymaganiami stawianymi przez Kościół a pragnieniem wolności. Wolność staje się wartością absolutną, zaś kryterium wartościowania są zachcianka, użyteczność i ulotność chwili. Mimo że jako swoje cele życiowe wskazują rodzinę, odwzajemnioną miłość i bezpieczeństwo, to jednak w praktyce poszerza się grono ludzi żyjących bez jakiegokolwiek związku, a na pewno - bez sakramentu małżeństwa. Obniża się wpływ Kościoła na życie młodych Polaków i pomniejsza się wychowawcza rola rodziny. Rodzice wobec swoich dzieci często są bezradni, wielu nawet nie próbuje ich przynaglać do chodzenia na lekcje religii czy do kościoła. Za cenę zachowania relacji ze swoimi dziećmi milczeniem pomijają kwestie moralności i religijności. Młodzi ludzie przełomu wieków odznaczają się dużym poczuciem pewności siebie, są dobrze wykształceni, znają języki obce, czują się obywatelami świata.
Czas w kapłańskim opowiadaniu o stworzeniu: dzień pierwszy (Rdz 1,3-5)
Authors: Napora Krzysztof 
Published: August 2019

W artykule tym autor porusza zagadnienie temporalnego wymiaru stworzonego świata w kapłańskim opowiadaniu o stworzeniu (Rdz 1,1-2,4a). Swoją uwagę koncentruje przede wszystkim na pierwszym dniu stworzenia (Rdz 1,3-5). Stworzenie światła, oddzielenie go od ciemności, wreszcie nazwanie światła dniem, a ciemności nocą wydaje się uruchamiać kosmiczny zegar i tworzyć zręby struktury czasowej stworzonego świata. Jednym z elementów tej struktury wydaje się być sekwencja wieczór – poranek, która określać może granice poszczególnych dni i czasów. Zagadnienie to wydaje się nabierać szczególnego znaczenia w kontekście obrzędów religijnych, zwłaszcza szabatu.
Scott Hahn, Czwarty Kielich. Odkrywanie tajemnicy Ostatniej Wieczerzy i krzyża (Kraków: Esprit 2019)
Authors: Kubiś Adam 
Published: August 2019

Recenzja książki: Scott Hahn, Czwarty Kielich. Odkrywanie tajemnicy Ostatniej Wieczerzy i krzyża (Kraków: Esprit 2019). Ss. 191. PLN 21,90. ISBN 978-83-66061-68-2
KANONİK KORELASYON ANALİZİ İLE KONTROL ODAĞI VE İŞE YÖNELİK UMUT ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEMİRHAN Ayşe , DOĞAN Altan , BOZKURT Serdar 
Published: August 2019

Çalışmada; kontrol odakları (dışsal-içsel) ile
işe yönelik umutları ve bunun boyutları arasındaki ilişki üniversite
öğrencileri bağlamında incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kontrol odağı değişkeninin
cinsiyet ve çalışma durumu gibi demografik değişkenlere göre farklılıkları ele
alınmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kontrol odağı ile işe yönelik umut arasında
ilişki olduğu ve işe yönelik umut değişkeni ve boyutlarının kontrol odaklarına
göre farklılaştığı bulunmuştur. Yine kontrol odağının demografik
değişkenlerden, cinsiyet ve çalışma durumuna göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit
edilmiştir.&nbsp;
Analisis Perencanaan Electronic Learning Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Lembaga Administrasi Negara Bandung
Authors: Abubakar Rodlial Ramdhan Tackbir 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana perencanaan E-Learning Di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi Sekolah Lembaga Administrasi Negara Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan e-learning telah didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, sedangkan perencanaan e-learning ditinjau dari aspek Sumber Daya Manusia sudah sangat baik karena memiliki tim pengelola dengan kompetensi yang mumpuni, selain itu perencanaan e-learning dari ditinjau dari bahan ajar sudah terdapat upaya yang sistematis dan terencana, dan perencanaan e-learning ditinjau dari sarana prasarana sudah cukup baik namun perlu adanya pengembangan-pengembangan aplikasi dan penyediaan ruang studio yang berfungsi untuk menunjang efektifitas penerapan e-learning. Kata Kunci: analisis perencanaan, e-learning, pembelajaran elektronik
Review: Safer insecticides - Development and use
Authors: Turunen Seppo , Huldén Larry , Roos Christophe 
Published: August 2019

Hodgson, E. & Kuhr, R. J. (eds.) 1990: Safer insecticides. Development and use. 593 pp. --Marcel Dekker, New York, Basel. ISBN 0-8241-1884-7.Price USD 135 in USA and Canada, LSD 162 elsewhere.
Steinmann, H. 1989: World catalogue of Dermaptera. - (Series Entomologica. Vol. 43. Ed. K. A. Spencer). Kluwer Academic Publishers. Dordrecht - Boston - London. 934 pp. ISBN 0-7923-0096-3. Price DFL 500, USD 265, GBP 164.
Gilbert, L. I. & Miller, T. A. (eds.) 1988: Immunological Techniques in Insect Biology. -284pp. 71 figs. 15 tabs. Springer Verlag, New-York, Berlin, Heidelberg, London, Paris, Tokyo, Hong Kong. ISBN 3-540-96630-7. Price DEM 110.
THE EFFECT OF STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) TECHNIQUE TOWARD STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AND CLASS PARTICIPATION
Authors: Kurniawan Ildi , . Mukhaiyar , Rozimela Yenni 
Published: August 2019

This quasi-experimental research was aimed to find out the effect of STAD technique toward students’ speaking skill and class participation at grade XI of SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu in academic year of 2011/2012. The population of this research was the students at grade XI of SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu in academic year of 2010/2011 that consisted of 168 students. The sample of this research was IPA 4 which comprised 27 students and IPA 5 which comprised 27 students and the two classes were cluster randomly selected as a research sample. The data were collected through speaking test and observation sheet of class participation. The data were then analyzed by using t-test and analysis of variances. The findings of this research showed that (1) the students who were taught by using STAD technique gave significant effect toward their speaking skill achievement. (2) The students who were taught by using STAD technique gave significant effect toward their class participation. (3) The students who were taught by using STAD technique gave significant effect toward students’ speaking skill and class participation. Thus, it can be concluded that STAD technique gave significant effect toward students’ speaking skill and class participation at grade XI of SMAN 5 Kota Bengkulu in academic year of 2011/2012.
THE EFFECT OF USING POWERPOINT MODIFIED PICTURES IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT TO THE EIGHTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMPN 22 KOTA BENGKULU IN 2016/2017 ACADEMIC YEAR
Authors: Susilo Tri , . Kasmaini , Damayanti Indah 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed at investigating the effect of using powerpoint modified pictures as a media in teaching writing descriptive text. The population of this study was all the students of eighth-grade students of SMPN 22 Kota Bengkulu in academic year 2016/2017 with the total number of population 66 students. The sample of this research was taken by using purposive sampling. By using that technique, 42 students were taken as the samples. The samples divided into two groups, experimental and control group. The instrument employed in this study was writing tests. The pre-test was conducted before giving treatments in order to know the scores of both groups. After giving some treatments to the experimental and control group, the post-test was held to both groups. Based on the data analysis of the post-test, it was found that t-count > t-table (4.66 > 2.021). This finding indicated that there was a significant difference between the experimental and control group scores. It means that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. In other words, powerpoint modified pictures had a significant effect on students’ writing ability. The use of powerpoint modified pictures could increase students’ writing ability especially in descriptive text. Therefore, this technique can be applied by the teacher as a teaching aid in descriptive text’s writing.
THE ANALYSIS OF ENGLISH STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF MORALE IN ALICE THROUGH THE LOOKING GLASS MOVIE
Authors: Lukitasari Diana , Sembiring Barnabas , Damayanti Indah 
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to know the students’ perceptions of morale in “Alice through the looking glass” movie and the influence of morale toward English Students Fourth Semester Class A of Bengkulu University. This research was a Descriptive Quantitative research. In this research, the researcher used questionnaire and interview as the instrument. In the questionnaire the researcher used close-ended and open-ended question. The result showed that the students have good perception about the morale that contained in the movie. That is why there were compatibility between the student’s answer and the researcher analysis. There were 15 morales that the researcher and the students have found. Furthermore, there were some influences of morale to the students such as, students could build a good character, attitude, behavior, and social behavior from it and be able to distinguish what is right and what is wrong.
AN ANALYSIS OF POLITENESS STRATEGIES APPLIED BY THE MEMBERS OF UKM DEBAT,THE UNIVERSITY OF BENGKULU
Authors: Ayuningrum Atikah , Pulungan Rosnasari , S Syafrizal 
Published: August 2019

The research is aimed at finding out the politeness strategies based on Brown and Levinson politeness strategies theory that used by the members of UKM Debat, the University of Bengkulu when practice debate. The subject of this research was the members of UKM Debat, the University of Bengkulu that consist of eight students. This research was using descriptive qualitative as the methodology and the data were collected by using transcript from video recorder and observation sheet as the instruments. The result of data analysis shows that the debaters use all of politeness strategies but they do not used all sub strategies when practice debate, which is bald on record, positive politeness strategy, negative politeness strategy, and off record. There were 28 utterances that consist of politeness strategy. The debaters mostly applied positive politeness strategy, which occurs 19 times (67,8%). Bald on record and off record occur 4 times (14,3%) and the last is negative politeness strategy which occurs 1 times (3,6%). Positive politeness strategy gets the highest position in the data because in practicing debate, all debaters have known each other and have a close relationship
Asas Peradilan Sederhana, Cepat, dan Biaya Ringan dalam Gugatan Perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Pamekasan: kajian Putusan Nomor 0862/Pdt.G/2015/PA. Pmk
Authors: Rizal Sofian Syaiful 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to analyze court decisions, in divorce lawsuits that use simple, fast and low-cost judicial principles at the Pamekasan Religious Court. The problems that arise from this study are, First, what is the legal foundation of judge in resolving divorce claims in religious courts using simple, fast and low-cost judicial principles? Second, what are the legal considerations of religious courts in examining, hearing, and deciding divorce cases in religious courts? The research method uses a normative juridical approach. The results of the study show that: First, the principle of justice is simple, fast, and low cost refers to Law No. 4 of 2004 concerning Judicial Power article 4 paragraph (2), and article 5 paragraph (2). Also contained in Law No. 7 of 1989 in article 57 paragraph (3), as well as in article 58 paragraph (2). Second: The legal considerations of the extreme religious court in rejecting a divorce lawsuit in a religious court are in accordance with the legal basis of state legislation and syar'i law. Considering, based on the testimonies of the witnesses, that the dispute between the plaintiff and the defendant only happened once, so that it did not meet the criteria of article 19 letter C, namely continuous disputes and arguments so that there was no hope of living in harmony again. Keywords: Judicial Principles, Divorce Lawsuit, Judge's Decision
The Self-Calibration Method for the Vertex Distance of the Elliptical Paraboloid Array
Authors: Lv Zekui , Su Zhikun , Zhang Dong , Gao Lingyu , Yang Zhiming , Fang Fengzhou , Zhang Haitao , Li Xinghua 
Published: August 2019

The elliptical paraboloid array plays an important role in precision measurement, astronomical telescopes, and communication systems. The calibration of the vertex distance of elliptical paraboloids is of great significance to precise 2D displacement measurement. However, there are some difficulties in determining the vertex position with contact measurement. In this study, an elliptical paraboloid array and an optical slope sensor for displacement measurement were designed and analyzed. Meanwhile, considering the geometrical relationship and relative angle between elliptical paraboloids, a non-contact self-calibration method for the vertex distance of the elliptical paraboloid array was proposed. The proposed self-calibration method was verified by a series of experiments with a high repeatability, within 3 μ m in the X direction and within 1 μ m in the Y direction. Through calibration, the displacement measurement system error was reduced from 100 μ m to 3 μ m . The self-calibration method of the elliptical paraboloid array has great potential in the displacement measurement field, with a simple principle and high precision.
A tradução dos nomes em Harry Potter
Authors: Nogueira Leite Isabella Aparecida 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho consiste na discussão de como e porque os nomes, tanto dos personagens como das criaturas em Harry Potter foram traduzidos. Para isso iremos utilizar somente a primeira obra: “Harry Potter e a Pedra Filosofal” de JK Rowling, pois além de ser a primeira obra da saga, é a única que possui dois títulos distintos em inglês. Iremos utilizar também como aporte teórico os artigos de Germana de Souza et al. e de Dalila Lopez que discutem sobre a tradução de nomes próprios. A nossa pesquisa é de cunho quantitativo, sendo feita uma análise de sete quadros contendo 38 nomes e 17 títulos de capítulos.Palavras-chaves: Harry Potter; tradução; tradução de nomes. ABSTRACT: This paper aims to discuss how and why the characters’ names as well as the creature’s names were translated on the Harry Potter book series. To this end we will use the first book of the series: “Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone” by J.K. Rowling, since it is the only one that has two different titles in English, and besides it is the first book. We will also use as a theoretical approach the articles by Germana de Souza et al. and by Dalila Lopez that talks about the first names translation. Our research has a quantitative method and so we are going to analyze eight tables containing 38 names and 17 chapter titles in English and translated. Keywords: Harry Potter; translation; names’ translation.
Tradução do discurso <i>Contra os Sofistas</i> de Isócrates
Authors: Lacerda Ticiano Curvelo Estrela de 
Published: August 2019

Esta é a tradução do discurso Contra os Sofistas (390 a.C.) do ateniense Isócrates (436 - 338 a.C.), segundo a edição de Engelbert Drerup (Isocratis. Opera Omnia. Hildesheim & Leipzig: Georg Olms Verlag, 1906). Ela é precedida por um breve comentário introdutório a respeito do discurso, bem como de notas sobre a tradução. Ademais, também traduzo, previamente ao Contra os Sofistas, o "argumento de um gramático anônimo" a respeito do discurso, presente na edição de Mathieu & Brémond (Isocrate: Discours. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1929).
Comparative Analysis of Modified Granger-Ramanathan and Bates-Granger Methods to Combine Forecasts of the Dynamics of Economic Indicators
Authors: Frenkel A. A. , Volkova N. N. , Surkov A. A. , Romanyuk E. I. 
Published: August 2019

Combining forecasts is one of the most effective and well-established methods for improving the accuracy of economic forecasting. This approach allows the use of all available information about the predicted phenomenon contained in individual forecasting methods. Moreover, today there are many approaches to construct weights, through which particular forecasts are combined.But with a large variety of methods for constructing weight coefficients, there are a number of problems, primarily concerning the interpretation of the weight coefficients that affect the accuracy of forecasts. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the previously proposed approaches to modify the most popular methods for constructing the weighting coefficients of Granger-Ramanathan and Bates-Granger, which allow to solve the problem of the possibility of obtaining negative weights when combining forecasts. As well as to compare the accuracy of the results when using data modifications of the methods for combining forecasts with private forecasting methods and with the original methods of combining.All the methods described in the work were used to predict some specific types of industrial products produced in Russia, presented as annual data for the period from 1952 to 2018: steel, coke, plywood and cement. Based on the developed forecasts, the accuracy of the obtained results was compared.As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the combination of forecasts remains the most effective method for improving the accuracy of forecasting, and the modifications proposed by the authors to the methods for constructing weight coefficients deserve their further use in economic practice.
Development of Small Business in the Altay Territory in 2010-2015
Authors: Lesovykh S. V. 
Published: August 2019

The article considers main trends in the small business of the Altay Territory according to results of 2011 and 2016 full-scale observations that follow the results of activities of small and medium-sized enterprises in 2010 and 2015.In the introduction, the author argues the relevance of the economic and statistical analysis of small business, which is essential for its support, as it is one of the government’s priority areas of activity at all levels when it comes to solving problems of socio-economic development. There are characteristics of information support of the analysis related to the implementation of the Federal Law No. 209-FZ from July 24, 2007 «On small and medium business development in the Russian Federation» and the Order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 201-r from February 14, 2009.The body of the article successively focuses on some areas of analysis - from the general characteristics of small businesses to the factual analysis of individual aspects of activities of the economic entities under review (headcount, wages and revenues, fixed assets and the scope of investment activities). The features of small enterprises development by economic activity are analyzed separately. An integrated indicator of structural differences is used to assess the significance of structural changes in small businesses. A cluster analysis of the Altay Territory municipalities was carried out and they were rated according to the small business development level. In addition, the author assessed the contribution of small business of the Altay Territory to the development of small business in the Siberian Federal District and the Russian Federation.The final section of the article draws conclusions from the authors’ own specific analysis that points to both positive and negative trends in the development of small business in the Altay Territory.
Rize Şehir Merkezinde Bulunan Banka ATM Cihazlarında Mikroorganizma Çeşitliliği
Authors: KAÇAR Zeynep Nur , KILINÇ Alev , YANIK Selin , YAMANTÜRK Zeynep , ÇOPUR ÇİÇEK Ayşegül 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Banka ATM makineleri toplumda en çok ortak kullanılan makinelerden biridir.Ellerin ve elle temas eden yüzeylerin mikroorganizma ile kolonizasyonu enfeksiyonların gelişiminde önemli yer tutmaktadır.Çalışmamızda Rize il merkezinde bulunan tuşlu ve dokunmatik ekranlı ATM'lerden alınan sürüntü örneklerinde üreyen mikroorganizmaların araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler: ATM’lerin ekranlarından ve tuşlarından eküvyonla örnek alınarak sıvı (Luria-BertaniBroth) ve katı (kanlı ve EMB) besiyerlerine ekim yapılmıştır.Üreyen mikroorganizmalar koloni morfolojileri ve Gram boyanma özelliklerine göre klasik yöntemlerle tanımlanmıştır. İzolatların tür düzeyinde tanımlanması için Vitek 2 Compact (bioMérieux, Fransa) otomatize sistem kullanılmıştır. Metisilin direncini saptamada sefoksitin disk difüzyon testi kullanılmıştır. Mayaların tanımlamasında DNA dizi analizi yapılmıştır. Bulgular: Toplam 42 ATM’nin ekran ve tuşlarından alınan toplam 84 örneğin hepsinde üreme olmuştur. Ayrıca bu üremelerden sadece 4 tanesi sadece Bacillus spp. üremesi ile tek tip, 13‘ünde 2 tip ve diğerleri en az 3 tip mikroorganizma ile polimikrobiyal üreme idi. Toplamda 330 mikroorganizma üremiştir. Bunların 41’inde (%12,42) metisilin duyarlı koagülaz negatif stafilokok, 8’inde (%2,42) metisilin duyarlı Staphylococcusaureus, 6’sında (%1,81) metisilin dirençli S.aureus, 67’sinde (%20,3) metisilin dirençli koagülaz negatif Staphylococcus,103’ünde (%31,21) mikrokok, 43’ünde (%13,03) Bacillus spp, 9’unda (%2,72) Enterococcus spp.,37’sinde (%11,21) Streptococcus spp.,5’inde (%1,51) non-fermenter Gram negatif basil, 4’ünde (%1,21) Gram negatif enterik basil, 7’sinde (%2,12) mantar görülmüştür.Mantarların DNA dizi analizinde Acremonium spp., Amblyosporium spp., Corynascus spp., Penicillium spp. ve Scopulariopsis spp. tespit edilmiştir.Sonuç: Ülkemizde ATM’lerde mikroorganizma araştırılması ile ilgili sınırlı sayıda çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmamızda nonfermenter basil, Neisseria spp. daha az saptanırken, küf daha yüksek oranda görülmüştür. Kullanımı daha az olan ATM'lerde Bacillus spp. ve küf üremesinin fazla olması dikkat çekmiştir.Hijyen koşulları kadar Rize’nin nemli bir bölge olması da buna katkı sağlamıştır.Ayrıca çalışmamızda üreyen Gram negatif enterik basillerin özellikle şehir merkezinde lokanta, lokanta, şarküteri gibi yiyecek sektöründe hizmet veren yerlere yakın ATM’lerde üremesi önemli bir sonuç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.Bulaş kaynağı olması açısından toplumun ortak kullandığı bu gibi yerlerin hijyeninde banka yetkililerinin de dezenfeksiyon konusunda dikkatli olmaları gerekmektedir.
Doğumsal nazolakrimal kanal tıkanıklığı tedavisinde sondalama yönteminin etkinliği ve zamanlamasının başarıya etkisi
Authors: TOPTAN Müslüm 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Doğumsal nazolakrimal kanal
tıkanıklığı (DNLKT) olan hastalarda sondalama yönteminin etkinliğini ve yaş
gruplarına göre başarı oranlarını değerlendirmek.Materyal
ve Metot:
Bu çalışmada, DNLKT nedeni ile 2016-2019 yılları arasında sondalama işlemi
uygulanan hastaların kayıtları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların
sondalama yapıldığı zamandaki yaşı, işlem sonrası epifora varlığı, sulanma
yakınmalarının durumu ve floresein kaybolma testinin sonuçları not edildi.
Ameliyat sonrası dönemde işlemin başarısı yaş gruplarına göre değerlendirildi.Bulgular: DNLKT tanısı alan 45 kız (%58.5), 32
erkek (%41.5) toplam 77 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Olguların yaş ortalaması
18.8±10.4 ay (2-39 ay) ve ortalama takip
süresi 11.6±7.6 ay (6-18 ay) idi. Hastaların 35’ inde sağ (%37.2), 42’ sinde sol
(%44.7), 17’ inde her iki gözüne (%22.1), toplam 94 göze sondalama uygulandı.
Hastalar başvuru esnasındaki yaşlarına göre dört farklı gruba ayrıldı. Birinci
grupta (0-12 aylık) sondalama ile %100, ikinci grupta (13-24 aylık) 1. sonda
uygulaması ile %90.0, 2. sondalama ile %97.4 oranında başarı sağlandı. Üçüncü
grupta (25-36 ay) sondalama ile %66.7 oranında başarıyla uygulandı. Dördüncü
grupta (37-48 ay arası) sondalama tedavisi ile % 56.2 oranında başarı elde
edildi.

Sonuç: Hidrostatik masaj tedavisi ile
düzelmeyen DNLKT olguları için sondalama işlemi erken yaş gruplarında etkili
bir tedavi şeklidir. Hastanın yaşı arttıkça başarı şansı azalacağı için
sondalama uygulamasında geç kalınmaması gerekmektedir.