bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Spatial Analysis untuk Penilaian Bangunan Cagar Budaya di Kota Gresik
Authors: Putranto Andi 
Published: April 2019

Gresik is one of the old cities in Java that has experienced a period of appearing and developing for a long time. In Gresik, there are many archaeological remains in the form of old buildings, especially from the colonial period, which are scattered in several regions in the city of Gresik. The assessment of cultural heritage, especially of the types of buildings so far has been carried out, especially in the framework of preservation and cultural resource management,but not much is known about the mechanism. Therefore, in this study a valuation model is proposed using a tiered quantitative analysis method derived from spatial analysis methods with a weighting factor. In this study proposed building ratings are building class D = Poor, building class C = Moderate, building class B = Good, and building class A = Excellent. Gresik merupakan.salah satu kota lama di Pulau Jawa yang telah mengalami masa muncul dan berkembang dalam kurun waktu yang cukup lama. Di Gresik banyak dijumpai tinggalan arkeologis berupa bangunan tua, khususnya dari periode kolonial yang tersebar di beberapa kawasan di Kota Gresik . Penilaian cagar budaya, khususnya jenis bangunan, selama ini telah dilakukan terutama dalam rangka penyusunan rekomendasi untuk penetapan dan kepentingan terkait dengan pelestarian, tetapi belum banyak diketahui bagaimana mekanismenya Oleh karena itu, di dalam penelitian ini diajukan model penilaian dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif berjenjang dengan faktor pembobot. Metode ini merupakan implementasi dari metode spatial analisis dalam kajian GIS (Geographic Information System). Dalam penelitian ini diajukan peringkat bangunan, yaitu kelas bangunan D = Kurang, kelas bangunan C = Cukup, kelas bangunan B = Baik, dan kelas bangunan A = Istimewa
Participación social para el desarrollo local. El caso del municipio de San Luis, Santiago de Cuba
Authors: Muguercia Montes de Oca Farah Maria , Arévalo Zurita Mindra 
Published: April 2019

La investigación Participación social para el desarrollo local. El caso del municipio de San Luis, Santiago de Cuba analiza los factores socioculturales que inciden en la participación social para el desarrollo local de un municipio. Los resultados en el orden práctico favorecen el fortalecimiento de las relaciones entre la Universidad y el Gobierno Local de San Luis al cual se le ofrece una caracterización socioeconómica y cultural con datos que permiten evaluar su gestión desde la participación social comunitaria, así como un mapa conceptual que describe herramientas para la capacitación. Se aporta un programa para la capacitación de los actores del desarrollo local. Los resultados de la presente investigación se sitúan dentro de las prioridades que establece la Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible y los Lineamientos de la Política Económica y Social del Partido y el Estado Cubano.
High-tech cities of the world: problems of use of artificial intelligence
Authors: Komulainen K. 
Published: April 2019

The goal of the thesis is to highlight the main uses and impacts of artificial intelligence to consumers’ life in high-tech cities such as Singapore. The different ways to exploit artificial intelligence in consumers daily life is explored and the overall impact to society as a whole. Current technology development is substantially rapid which affects various aspects of societies. The article considers advantages and disadvantages of the artificial intelligence to consumers, especially the ethical consideration of artificialintelligence which is becoming increasingly powerful issue. However, artificial intelligence’s development has started with momentum that is challenging to halt, thus, the question is whether we are able to maintain superior control over artificial intelligence.The importance of in-depth understanding of high-tech societies such as Singapore under the impact of artificial intelligence. This type of exploration can suggest various different changes in close future, for instance, concerning economy, transportation, healthcare and communication. Globally, these are issues that are intensely linked to the people’s daily lives affecting substantially to societies, for instance, economical algorithms are carried out already by the artificial intelligence which creates opportunities and threats. Artificial intelligence’s opportunities and threats are still under control, but great number of scholars have been arguing the moment the artificial intelligence is able to begin thinking about its strengths and weaknesses itself. Also, multiple societies and countries have been considering heavily investing into artificial intelligence which can provide substantial advantages to different aspects of society. In addition, greater and growing dependency on artificial intelligence will create vacuum of real human power in societies. Nevertheless, artificial intelligence carries disadvantages for societies too which needs to be scrutinized.
Pengaruh Media Dan Periode Simpan Terhadap Viabilitas Benih Cengkeh Tuni (Syzygium aromaticum L.)
Authors: Noya Marselina , Riry Johan , Lesilolo Marthini 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of the media and the storage period on the viability of clove seeds. The study was conducted at the Ambon Plant Crops Protection and Protection Center laboratory. The study used a factorial completely randomized design with two types of factors and three replications. The storage media consists of 3 levels, namely: Without the storage media, the media for storing rice husk and the media for storing sawdust. The second factor is the storage period consists of 4 levels, namely: 10 days storage, 20 days storage, 30 days storage and 40 days storage. The parameters measured were germination power, germination rate, and vigor index. Storage media and storage period significantly affected germination and vigor indexes but did not significantly affect germination rates. The results showed that the sawdust storage media was a good medium for storing clove seeds (Syzygium aromaticum L.). This can be seen in the results of the average germination of clove seeds stored in powder storage media with a storage time of 10 days giving better results of 85% compared to rice husks at a storage time of 10 days with a germination percentage of 65%.
Keywords: clove seeds, save media, save period

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh media dan periode simpan terhadap viabilitas benih cengkeh. Penelitian dilaksanakan di laboratorium Balai Besar Perbenihan dan Proteksi Tanaman Perkebunan Ambon. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial dengan dua macam faktor dan tiga kali ulangan. Media simpan terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: Tanpa media simpan, media simpan sekam padi dan media simpan serbuk gergaji. Faktor kedua adalah periode simpan terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: penyimpanan 10 hari, penyimpanan 20 hari, penyimpanan 30 hari dan penyimpanan 40 hari. Parameter yang diukur adalah daya berkecambah, laju perkecambahan dan indeks vigor. Media simpan dan periode penyimpanan berpengaruh nyata pada persentase perkecambahan dan indeks vigor tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata pada laju perkecambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media simpan serbuk gergaji merupakan media yang baik bagi penyimpanan benih cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.). Hal ini terlihat pada hasil rata-rata daya berkecambah benih cengkeh yang disimpan pada media simpan serbuk dengan lama penyimpanan selama 10 hari memberikan hasil yang lebih baik yakni 85% jika dibandingkan dengan sekam padi pada lama penyimpanan 10 hari dengan persentase perkecambahan 65%.
Kata Kunci: benih cengkeh, media simpan, periode simpan
Incidencia de la fibrosis quística en Paraguay
Authors: Ascurra Marta , Valenzuela Adriana , Salinas Mirna , Rodríguez Stella , Porzio Giovanna , Ortiz Lourdes , Núñez Andrea , Alvarez Pamela 
Published: April 2019

Introducción: Fibrosis quística (FQ) patología genética, autosómica recesiva por mutaciones en el gen de la proteína reguladora de la conductancia transmembrana (CFTR cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator). En una enfermedad multisistémica, afecta el aparato respiratorio, sistema digestivo, glándulas sudoríparas y conducto deferente. En Paraguay la detección, diagnóstico y tratamiento es obligatoria y gratuita para todo recién nacidos (RN). El tamizaje neonatal es realizado a través del dosaje de la tripsinainmuno reactiva (TIR) y la confirmación diagnóstica con el test del sudor. Objetivo: Reportar la incidencia de la FQ en la población de RN de Paraguay.
Materiales y Métodos: Es un trabajo descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte trasversal, donde se analizaron los datos del Programa Nacional de Detección Neonatal (PNDN), de enero del 2015 a diciembre del 2017, para el análisis de la base de datos se utilizó una planilla Excel.
Resultados: En el 2015 un 91% (79.093/87.181) de las muestras ingresadas al Programa reunieron los criterios (edad y calidad de la muestra) para el estudio de la TIR, arrojando una incidencia de 1 en 6.591 RN. Para el 2016, esto correspondió a un 97% (83.525/86.094) con una incidencia de 1 en 4.176 RN y por último en el 2017, se tuvo un 97% (87.075/90.037) con una incidencia de 1 en 5.112 RN.
Conclusión: La incidencia de la FQ en la población de recién nacidos del Paraguay, en los tres años que abarca este estudio, no presentan entre sí diferencias significativas, tampoco con las reportadas para la población hispánica.

Correspondencia: Marta Ascurra; Correo: marta.ascurra@gmail.com

Conflicto de intereses: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 03/08/2018; Aceptado: 28/12/2018
Geografía de una novela. Kioto de Yasunari Kawabata
Authors: Bassols Ricardez Mario Federico 
Published: April 2019

La geografía de la novela pone el acento en el papel del espacio en la elaboración de tramas literarias. La primera parte de este trabajo expone las tesis de Franco Moretti y James Kneale para resaltar el papel de las vivencias humanas y sus representaciones del mundo en la ficción literaria. La segunda parte del texto analiza la novela escrita por Yasunari Kawabata sobre la ciudad de Kioto, situada en el Japón de la segunda posguerra. En dicha obra, sus personajes principales interactúan con el espacio que dibuja una ciudad cargada de tradiciones milenarias, poblada de templos, santuarios y jardines; rodeada de bosques y atravesada por ríos. En las conclusiones se rescatan los aspectos más sobresalientes relacionados con la subjetividad literaria, las texturas del espacio imaginado y una posible kinética del texto.
GAGASAN NURUDDIN AR-RANIRI DALAM 'TIBYAN FI MA'RIFAH AL-ADYAN'
Authors: Miswari Miswari 
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini hanya mengulas tentang narasi dalam 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan' karya Nuruddin Ar-Raniri. Penulis berpendapat, redaksi klasik yang disampaikan Ar-Raniri dalam kitab tersebut sulit dipahami oleh pembaca kontemporer. Untuk itu, penulis hanya berusaha merarasikan ulang pesan-pesan Ar-raniri dalam 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan'. Tulisan ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah pemahaman atas gagasan Ar-Raniri. 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan' ditulis untuk meneguhkan identitas Ahlus-Sunnah Waljama’ah d Aceh pada Abad ke-16. Diharapkan para peneliti atas pemikiran Ar-Raniri dapat merujukartikel ini untuk memudahkan pemahaman atas 'Tibyan fi Ma'rifah Al-Adyan'.
HAKIKAT PEMBELAJARAN YANG EFEKTIF
Authors: Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi 
Published: April 2019

Penggunaan metode dalam pencapaian hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan, pemilihan, penetapan, dan pengembangan metode berdasarkan pada kondisi pembelajaran yang ada. Pembelajaran dapat efektif apabila mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang diinginkan sesuai dengan indikator pencapaian. Guru sebagai pembimbing diharapkan mampu menciptakan kondisi yang strategi yang dapat membuat peserta didik nyaman dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran tersebut. proses belajar mengajar hendaknya guru dapat mengarahkan dan membimbing siswa untuk aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga tercipta suatu interaksi yang baik antara guru dengan siswa maupun siswa dengan siswa. Untuk meningkatkan cara belajar yang efektif diperlukan strategi yang tepat agar pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan optimal dan efektif
O EXERCÍCIO DA AMOROSIDADE COMO ATITUDE DE MUDANÇA PARADIGMÁTICA PARA A DOCÊNCIA
Authors: De Arruda Marina Patrício 
Published: April 2019

Vivemos um tempo de incertezas e insatisfações cuja força é capaz de corroer a base do conhecimento estabelecido ou, até sacudir paradigmas ocultos que governam a organização das ideias. No marco de várias contradições, a instituição de ensino é pressionada a revisar-se quanto a transmissão de conteúdos tradicionais alterando esta função a uma maior complexidade. Esse artigo teve como objetivo tecer considerações sobre práticas pedagógicas de professores que marcaram vidas de estudantes na pós-graduação. A análise textual como parte essencial da metodologia de pesquisa desenvolveu-se por meio de um processo que procurou distinguir para imediatamente articular um conjunto de materiais discursivos para a produção de novos discursos. Numa síntese provisória, pode-se afirmar que o processo da escrita possibilitou a atribuição de significados à prática pedagógica de professores que incluem racionalidade e amorosidade às suas práticas. Cabe a educação o aprofundamento de discussões sobre Educação para inteireza, teoria da complexidade, auto-organização e concepção de autopoiesis por indicarem a possibilidade de uma práxis inventiva e emancipatória. Assim, dar vistas aos sentidos que certas experiências de formação imprimem à vida de estudantes permite-nos problematizar a prática pedagógica e levar adiante o exercício da amorosidade, como atitude de mudança essencial à docência.
Moda Tasarımında Defile Gösterileri: Tarihi Yapıların Mekân Olarak Kullanılması
Authors: BARAN Handan , HALAÇ Hicran Hanım 
Published: April 2019

Günümüzde
moda ve mimari kavramları değişen dünya ile birlikte değişmeye ve dönüşüme
oldukça açık alanlar olup, her geçen gün farklı tarzlar ve anlayışlara sahip
olmaktadırlar. Moda ve mimari birbirinden beslenip, birbirini etkilemekle
birlikte çoğu zaman birbirlerini iletişim aracı olarak da görmektedirler. Tarihi
yapılar kültürel mirasımızın bir parçası olmakla birlikte geçmişle gelecek
arasında bir köprü vazifesi üstlenmektedir. Bu vazifenin önemi ölçülemezken,
değişen toplum yapısıyla birlikte tarihi binalar zamanla manevi kayıplara
uğrayarak bir değişime uğradığı söylenebilir. Çalışmada
genel tarama yöntemi kullanılarak literatür taraması yapılmış, Dünya
ülkelerinden ve Türkiye’den mekan olarak tarihi binalar kullanılarak yapılan
defile örneklerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışma, tarihi yapılarda yapılan defile
gösterileriyle sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu
çalışma, tarihi yapıların defile mekânları olarak kullanılması düşüncesinin
yaygınlaşması ve tarihi yapıların işlev kazanmasıyla birlikte, günümüz insanlarına tanıtılması, milli kültür
bilinci aşılanması ve ülkenin turizm açısından da tanıtımının yapılabileceği
düşüncesiyle önem kazanmaktadır. Tarihi yapılara işlev kazandırılarak atıl
alanları yeniden kullanıma açılması ve defile gibi ilgi çeken etkinliklerin
yapılması turizm açısından ve kültür miraslarımızın geleceğe aktarılarak
tanıtımının yapılması açısından önemlidir.
Sonuç
olarak, ilgi çekmek ve fark yaratmak adına alışılmışın dışında mekânlar
kullanmak moda tasarımcıları tarafından son dönemlerde benimsenmiştir. Bu fikirle tarihi yapılar defile
organizasyonlarına ev sahipliği yapmıştır. Tarihi yapıların defile mekânı
olarak kullanılması olumlu yanlarının yanında, yapıya kattığı olumsuz
durumların da olduğu söylenebilir. Olumlu yönlerine bakıldığında, tarihi
yapıların turizm açısından tanıtımı yapılmış olmaktadır. Ayrıca defileye gelen
yurt içi veya yurt dışı ziyaretçiler gösteri sayesinde tarihi yapıyı tanımış
olmaktadırlar. Bu sayede yapının yıllara meydan okuyarak günümüzde hala
kullanılması, işlevini yitirmemesi açısından önemlidir.

Bu
çalışmada elde edilen bilgiler ışığında, defile gösterilerinin estetik ve
fonksiyonel mekânlar kullanılarak tüketicilere sunulması, markaya değer
katmasının dışında tarihi yapıların cezbedici havasıyla birlikte izleyicileri
büyülemektedir. Aynı zamanda tarihi yapıların daha fazla ziyaretçiyle buluşması
ve tanıtımının yapılması açısından önem teşkil etmektedir.
Dehumanization in the Novel of Socialist Realism
Authors: Sulko Lirim 
Published: April 2019

Yuri Lotman affirms that the concept of the text is not absolute, but makes sense in a relationship with a historical, cultural and psychological structure that accompanies it. He considers every text "... determined by those socio-historical, national and psycho-anthropological reasons, which form the artistic models of life” [1] So in a totalitarian regime, in other words dehumanized, the novel of socialist realism not only avoids the modern literary tendency, but manages to show dehumanization even in its formal-narrative aspect. Thus, in the conditions when the totalitarian regime aims at installing a 'new man', the novel of socialist realism also through censorship aims its promotion ('the new man’). In the formal-narrative aspect, the novel of Socialist realism emphasizes the authoritative mode of confession, in the sense of full submission of the character (meaning the reader, who is identified with the character throughout the reading process) to the total information within the literary work owned by the author in cooperation with the narrator, but at the same time proclaims as 'heretic' the narrative ways that liberated the character from the submission without glory of the pair author-narrator. As such, it (the novel of socialist realism) is / becomes thus a direct expression of dehumanization.

[1]Y. Lotman,"The Text and extra-textual artistic structures", quoted by F. Dado in "Uninterpretate Literature", Bota Shqiptare, Tiranë, 2010, f. 126.
Expanding the Sample: The Relationship between the Black Hole Mass of BCGs and the Total Mass of Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Phipps Frederika , Bogdán Ákos , Lovisari Lorenzo , Kovács Orsolya E. , Volonteri Marta , Dubois Yohan 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Supermassive black holes (BHs) residing in brightest cluster galaxies (BCGs) are overly massive when considering the local relationships between the BH mass and stellar bulge mass or velocity dispersion. Because of the location of these BHs within the cluster, large-scale cluster processes may aid the growth of BHs in BCGs. In this work, we study a sample of 71 galaxy clusters to explore the relationship between the BH mass, stellar bulge mass of the BCG, and the total gravitating mass of the host clusters. Because of difficulties in obtaining dynamically measured BH masses in distant galaxies, we use the Fundamental Plane relationship of BHs to infer their masses. We utilize X-ray observations taken by Chandra to measure the temperature of the intracluster medium, which is a proxy for the total mass of the cluster. We analyze the M
BH–kT and M
BH–M
bulge relationships and establish the best-fitting power laws:

= −0.35+2.08

and

= −1.09+1.92

. Both relations are comparable with that established earlier for a sample of brightest group/cluster galaxies with dynamically measured BH masses. Although both the M
BH–kT and the M
BH–M
bulge relationships exhibit large intrinsic scatter, on the basis of Monte Carlo simulations, we conclude that dominant fraction of the scatter originates from the Fundamental Plane relationship. We split the sample into cool core and noncool core resembling clusters but do not find statistically significant differences in the M
BH–kT relation. We speculate that the overly massive BHs in BCGs may be due to frequent mergers and cool gas inflows onto the cluster center.
Galaxies of the z ∼ 2 Universe. I. Grism-selected Rest-frame Optical Emission-line Galaxies
Authors: Bowman William P. , Zeimann Gregory R. , Ciardullo Robin , Gronwall Caryl , Schneider Donald P. , McCarron Adam P. , Weiss Laurel H. , Yang Guang , Hagen Alex 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Euclid, the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope, and the Hobby-Eberly Telescope Dark Energy Experiment (HETDEX) will make emission-line selected galaxies the largest observed constituent in the z > 1 universe. However, we only have a limited understanding of the physical properties of galaxies selected via their Lyα or rest-frame optical emission lines. To address this problem, we present the basic properties of ∼2000 All-Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey, Cosmological Evolution Survey, Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-North, Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey-South, and Ultra Deep Survey galaxies identified in the redshift range 1.90 < z < 2.35 via their [O ii], Hβ, and [O iii] emission lines in the 3D-Hubble Space Telescope survey. For these z ∼ 2 galaxies, [O iii] is generally much brighter than [O ii] and Hβ, with typical rest-frame equivalent widths of several hundred Angstroms. Moreover, these strong emission-line systems span an extremely wide range of stellar mass (∼3 dex), star formation rate (∼2 dex), and [O iii] luminosity (∼2 dex). Comparing the distributions of these properties to those of continuum-selected galaxies, we find that emission-line galaxies have systematically lower stellar masses and lower optical/UV dust attenuations. These measurements lay the groundwork for an extensive comparison between these rest-frame optical emission-line galaxies and Lyα emitters identified in the HETDEX survey.
How Digital Technology and Standardisation Can Improve Offshore Operations
Authors: Tofte Bjarne L. , Vennemann Olav , Mitchell Farquhar , Millington Neil , McGuire Leslie 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper explains how digital technology combined with standardisation is used to improve Subsea 7's offshore operations with the aim to avoid incidents, increase efficiency and reduce cost and schedule.
A new way to write, use, and complete offshore installation task plans has been developed. Using an electronic database and application-based system, Electronic Task Planner (ETP), hard copies will become redundant. Integration of Standard Task Plans (STP) in the ETP enables re-use of procedures, ensuring best practices are consistently applied during offshore operations, and will significantly reduce time to produce and review documents. The system will auto-generate as-built documentation and input to the vessel daily progress reports.
Offshore operations are supported by means of 3D virtualisation technology and animations. VR models are used to visualise the work environment for familiarisation and for design and procedure planning. 3D models can easily be integrated into the VR environment, combined with vessel and ROV models from the 3D model library to quickly analyse a proof of concept for the engineering planning.
An emulation room and testing lab has been set-up, and by creating virtual models of the vessels, control systems can be effectively tested under near to "live" conditions. By integrating a physics engine into the emulator system, projects can be verified against expected sea states and can confirm the control system will allow project operations to be completed. Using the emulation techniques means operators can be trained on exact same virtualised control system software in advance of actual construction, or control functions can be tested before delivery to the vessel. The same model can also be used to facilitate efficient planning and familiarisation of deck operations.