bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EINE ANALYSE DER VERLETZUNGEN DES KOOPERATIONSPRINZIP IM FILM ,,TSCHICK (GOODBYE BERLIN)” VON FATIH AKIN
Authors: Tarigan Oktavia , Hutagalung Surya Masniari , Evianty Rina 
Published: October 2018

AUSZUGOktaviaTarigan. Matrikelnummer. 213333201, EineAnalyse der Verletzungen des Kooperationsprinzipim Film,,Tschick(Goodbye Berlin)” von Fatih Akin. PädagogischerTitel, Deutschprogramm, FakultätfürSprache und Kunst, Staatliche Universität Medan.Das ZieldieserUntersuchungistes, um die Verletzungen des Kooperationsprinzipim Film ,,Tschick (Goodbye Berlin)” von Fatih Akin zuanalysieren. In dieserUntersuchungwird die deskriptive qualitative Methodeverwendet. Die DatenquelledieserUntersuchungist der Film,,Tschick (Goodbye Berlin)” von Fatih Akin. Die Analysebenutzt die Theorie von Grice. Die Ergebnissezeigen, dassesvierVerletzungen des Kooperationsprinzipgibt, die dieMaximezeigen. Das sind die Maxime der Quantität, die Maxime der Qualität, die Maxime der Relation und die Maxime der Modalität.Basierend auf die Ergebnisse derUntersuchungwirdzusammengefasst, dassessechsundzwanzigVerletzungen des Kooperationsprinzipgibt, nämlichsiebenMaxime der Quantität, neunMaxime der Qualität, sechs Maxime der Relation und vierMaxime der Modalität. Schlüsselwörter: die Verletzungen des Kooperationsprinzip, der Film Tschick (Goodbye Berlin), Fatih Akin.
DIE ERSTELLUNG EINES LERNMEDIUMS FÜR DEUTSCHE GESCHICHTE
Authors: Manullang Windy Br , Tampubolon Laurensius , Sari Risnovita 
Published: October 2018

AUSZUG Das Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um eine Lernmedium mit der Wondershare Filmora Software zum Thema, Der Erste Weltkrieg, der Zweite Weltkrieg, Kalten Krieg und Deutsche Bedigungen” zu erstellen. Die Erstellungsuntersuchung werden in dieser Untersuchung angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung des Lernmediums mit der Wondershare Filmora verwendet ADDIE – Model. Die Erstellungsphase besteht aus fünf Phasen. Die Phasen sind (a) Analyse, (b) Design, (c) Entwicklung, (d) Implementation und (e) die Evaluation. In dieser Untersuchung wird ein neues Lernmedium erstellt. Die Daten dieser Untersuchung sind information über ,,Der Erste Weltkrieg, der Zweite Weltkrieg, Kalten Krieg und Deutsche Bedigungen” bei der Deutschen Geschichte. Die Datenquelle dieser Untersuchung kommt aus dem Youtube und aus dem Artikel. Diese Untersuchung wird in der Bibliothek an der Fakultät für Sprachen und Kunst an der Staatlichen Universität von Medan durchgeführt. Die Ergebnisse der Erstellung eines Lernmediums mit Wondershare Filmora zum Thema ,,Der Erste Weltkrieg, der Zweite Weltkrieg, Kalten Krieg und Deutsche Bedigungen”, ist es das Video und die Übungen. Nach der Erstellung wurde das Lernmedium bei der Experten validiert oder überpruft, Basierend auf der Validierung ist das Lernmedium gut.Schlüsselwörter : Die Erstellung, Lernmedium, Deutsche Geschichte
Relative effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies on output growth in Turkey: an ARDL bounds test approach
Authors: Özer Mustafa , Karagöl Veysel 
Published: October 2018

Research background: Effects of monetary and fiscal policy on output growth has been one of the major topics that economists have been investigating. Monetary and fiscal policies are tools for economists and policymakers to correctly direct the economy and facilitate the growth and development of the country. Accordingly, it is critically important for policy-makers in the area of economy to study the efficiency and the effectiveness of such policies. But, so far, there has been no generally accepted evidence suggesting the effectiveness of either the policy in Turkey or around the world. Instead, the dominance of either policy is subject to a change period to period and country to country.
Purpose of the article: The purpose of this study is to analyze the growth effectiveness of fiscal and monetary policies and then determine which of these two policies is more powerful in promoting economic growth in Turkey over the period 1998 and 2016.
Methods: To investigate the growth effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policies, we use some of the time series econometric techniques, such as ARDL Bounds testing, structural break unit root tests and Granger causality tests.
Findings & Value added: Monetary policy variable is creating only short-run effects on growth; but, it?s not causing any Granger causality on it. On the other hand, fiscal policy variable has a long-run significant effect and causing to growth. Thus, the fiscal policy seems to be more effective than monetary policy during examination period, implying the rethinking the implementation of both policies in Turkey. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first attempt to investigate the relative effectiveness of economic policies on growth in Turkey in terms of both methods used and period chosen.
Causality between foreign direct investment in the automotive sector and export performance of Macedonian economy
Authors: Damoska Sekuloska Jovanka 
Published: October 2018

Research background: Foreign direct investment is perceived as a valuable tool for economic growth. The growth could be realized more or less as a set of benefits depending on the FDIs features. In the period from 2009 to 2016 a remarkable increase in the share of FDIs inflow in automotive sector in Macedonian economy was noticed, from 2.8% to 14.1%. Thus, there seem to be good reasons to examine the issue of how the increased FDI inflow expressed through the remarkable in-crease of FDIs inflow in the automotive sector.
Purpose of the article: The aim of the paper is to analyze the causality between the increased FDIs inflow in the automotive industry and a remarkable export growth. The research interest of the study is to recognize the importance of the FDIs inflow structure as a determinant of the export structure.
Methods: Within the paper a model is developed that identifies the FDIs as a factor of growth of the export performances. A regression analysis is used to examine the correlation between the FDIs inflow and export. In order to examine causality, the Granger causality test is applied between the FDIs inflow and increased export.
Findings & Value added: The results suggest that FDIs create a good basis for quantitative and qualitative shift in the export structure of the Macedonian economy. The paper associates growth of sectoral export with the growth of FDIs in that sector. Due to the increased FDI inflow in the automotive industry, this sector has significantly increased its share in the total Macedonian export. The paper indicates that FDIs can be considered as a way of engagement in the global supplying chains, which additionally influences positively the competitiveness and export performance of the host suppliers.
Determinants of trade balance in Polish and Czech manufacturing sectors
Authors: Olczyk Magdalena , Kordalska Aleksandra 
Published: October 2018

Research background: A strong industrial base is essential for achieving long-term sustainable economic growth and export competitiveness. In that sense, manufacturing remains a significant contributor to exports in the CEE countries. How-ever, its role and its influence vary between CEE economies and change over time.
Purpose of the article: The main objective of this paper is to compare the determinants of the international competitiveness, measured by the net exports of the manufacturing sectors in the Czech and Polish economies, by using the database of 13 manufacturing sub-sectors in 1995-2011. The authors research the question of how much foreign and domestic demand, the level of labour costs, the level of sector innovation intensity, the level of sector openness to foreign markets as well as sectoral labour productivity influence the changes in trade balance.
Methods: Our approach is based on employing an error correction model and SUR model to disaggregated sectoral manufacturing data.
Findings & Value added: The results of the analysis conducted show substantial differences in the roles particular variables play in explaining the net exports in individual sectors. For the majority of Polish and Czech manufacturing sub-sectors, generation of positive trade balance is determined by relative demand growth. An increasing labour productivity influences heavily a positive trade balance of Polish goods in majority of sub-sectors, however, a key factor in Czech sub-sectors is decreasing unit labour costs. The results of the analysis indicate mostly a greater impact of the researched factors on net exports in long rather than short term and the better capacity of the Czech economy to correct deviations from the equilibrium.
Development of innovative industries in Russia under unfavourable external environment
Authors: Spitsin Vladislav , Mikhalchuk Alexander , Chistyakova Natalia , Spitsyna Lubov , Pavlova Irina 
Published: October 2018

Research background: Innovative development of industries and regions in Russia during the period 2005?2011 has not brought significant positive results. Innovative activity of regions and industries remained at a low level. After a relatively stable 2012?2013, the Russian economy faced the geopolitical crisis and economic sanctions in 2014?2015.
Purpose of the article: The primary purpose of this study is to investigate the innovative development patterns of industrial sectors in selected Russian regions in the years 2012?2015, which include the period of negative external environment (2014?2015) for the national economy.
Methods: The study enhances the analysis of statistical data and applies quantitative analysis methods (variance analysis). The research focuses on 14 regions of Russia, members of the Association of Innovative Regions of Russia (AIRR) and 2 specific industries: section D ?Manufacturing? and subsection DL ?Manufacture of electrical and optical equipment? which usually manifest high level of innovative economic activity.
Findings & Value added: The research results show that the crisis period of 2014?2015 has not stimulated the increased innovative activities for both industries. The innovative sector (section D) grew faster than the non-innovative one in 2013, but this advantage became insignificant in 2014?2015. Some signs of revival for innovative enterprises in subsection DL were observed during the crises beginning in 2014, but this trend was not retained in 2015. The analysis of structural indicators (proportions) of the innovative sector shows that only a few AIRR regions have values comparable to the leading European countries. Most of the AIRR regions lag behind the leading foreign countries specifically on the ?Share of enterprises engaged in technological innovation? and ?Share of new or significantly improved products? Indicators. The study did not reveal the statistically significant positive dynamics of these indicators in the AIRR regions over the period 2013?2015.
Transfemoral aortic valve implantation with new-generation devices: the repositionable Lotus vs. the balloon-expandable Edwards Sapien 3 valve
Authors: Nai Fovino Luca , Badawy Mostafa R.A. , Fraccaro Chiara , D’Onofrio Augusto , Purita Paola A.M. , Frigo Anna C. , Tellaroli Paola , Mauro Agnifili , Tusa Maurizio , Napodano Massimo , Gerosa Gino , Iliceto Sabino , Bedogni Francesco , AbdelRheim Alaa E.R. , Tarantini Giuseppe 
Published: October 2018

Background
New-generation transcatheter heart valves have been developed to reduce complications of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). With this study we sought to compare procedural and 30-day outcomes of the new-generation repositionable Boston Scientific Lotus (Lotus) and the balloon-expandable Edwards Sapien 3 (ES3) transcatheter heart valves.

Methods
A total of 315 patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis undergoing transfemoral TAVI with Lotus or ES3 included in two large Italian registries were considered for this analysis. After propensity matching, 93 matched pairs of patients were included. Outcomes were evaluated according to Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 definition at discharge and 30 days.

Results
There were no differences in baseline characteristics, except for lower mean aortic gradient and larger mean aortic annulus in the ES3-treated patients. Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 defined device success was high and comparable between groups (97.8 for Lotus vs. 98.9% for ES3, P = 0.09). The frequency of moderate/severe paravalvular leak was low and similar for both devices (2.2 vs. 1.1%, P = 0.10). At 30 days, both groups showed low all-cause mortality (5.4 vs. 1.1%, P = 0.10) and rates of disabling stroke (3.2 vs. 1.1%, P = 0.31). New pacemaker implantation was more common after Lotus deployment (31.7 vs. 10.5%, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Transfemoral TAVI with both Lotus and ES3 resulted in favorable clinical and hemodynamic procedural and 30-day outcomes. Rates of significant paravalvular leak were low with both devices. The Lotus valve was associated with higher risk of pacemaker implantation.
In-situ Beschreibung des Wurzelsystems von Hopfen und Mais über Freilegung am Bodenprofil
Authors: Sobotik Monika , Graf Tobias , Himmelbauer Margarita , Bodner Gernot , Bohner Andreas , Loiskandl Willibald 
Published: October 2018

Zusammenfassung
Im Rahmen der Tagung „Wurzel und Rhizosphäre: Ökophysiologie, Humushaushalt und Bodenmanagement” im September 2015 wurden Wurzelfreilegungen von Hopfen und Mais in Wolnzach (Bayern) durchgeführt. Das Hauptziel der Untersuchungen war, die Möglichkeiten und den Wert von Wurzelfreilegungen im Feld zu demonstrieren. Für die Hopfenfreilegungen konnten die sichtbaren oberirdischen Unterschiede auch durch die Bewurzelungsweise erklärt werden. Der Einfluss der Bewässerung auf das Wurzelwachstum wurde ebenfalls untersucht. Die schwächer entwickelten Hopfenpflanzen wiesen eine Wurzeltiefe von ca. 130 cm auf, während die Wurzeln der gut entwickelten Pflanzen bis in eine Tiefe von 370 cm verfolgt werden konnten. Weiters wurden Maispflanzen bei konservierender Bodenbearbeitung mit Direktsaat untersucht. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Standorten konnten mehr Sprosswurzeln und lange Seitenwurzeln bis in eine Bodentiefe von 140 cm gefunden werden.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Dalam Keluarga Terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak-Anak
Authors: Nurmadiah Nurmadiah 
Published: October 2018

Dalam kehidupan manusia, pendidikan memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk generasi mendatang. Dengan pendidikan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan manusia berkualitas, bertanggung jawab dan mampu meng-antisipasi masa depan. Pendidikan dalam maknanya yang luas senantiasa menstimulir, menyertai perubahan-perubahan dan perkembangan umat manusia. Selain itu, upaya pendidikan senantiasa menghantar, membimbing perubahan dan perkembangan hidup serta kehidupan umat manusia. Keluarga merupakan sebuah pondasi dan institusi yang paling dicintai dalam Islam. Untuk menciptakan keluarga yang baik, pendidikan agama memiliki peran penting dalam pembentukannya. Pendidikan agama di lingkungan keluarga sangat besar peranannya dalam pembentukan kepribadian bagi anak-anak, karena di lingkungan keluargalah anak-anak pertama kali menerima pendidikan yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan anak selanjutnya. Agar anak-anak memiliki kepribadian yang baik dan terhindar dari pelanggaran-pelanggaran moral, maka perlu adanya pembinaan agama sejak dini kepada anak-anak dalam keluarga. Pro ses pembinaan nilai-nilai agama dalam membentuk kepribadian anak-anak dapat dimulai sejak anak lahir sampai ia dewasa. Ketika lahir diperkenalkan dengan kata-kata thoyyibah, kemudian setelah mereka tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi anak-anak, maka yang pertama harus ditanamkan ialah nilai-nilai agama yang berkaitan dengan keimanan, sehingga anak meyakini adanya Allah dan dapat mengenal Allah dengan seyakin-yakinnya (ma’rifatullah). Bersamaan dengan itu, anak-anak juga dibimbing mengenai nilai-nilai moral, seperti cara bertutur kata yang baik, berpakaian yang baik, bergaul dengan baik, dan lain-lainnya. Kepada anak-anak juga ditanamkan sifat-sifat yang baik, seperti nilai-nilai kejujuran, keadilan, hidup serderhana, sabar dan lain-lainnya. Selain itu, agar anak-anak memiliki nilai-nilai moral yang baik di dalam keluarga, khususnya antara ibu dan bapak harus menjaga harmonisasi hubungan antara keduanya dan harus menjadi suri tauladan bagi anak-anaknya.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN PADA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 1 MODEL BOJONEGORO JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Burhanuddin Hamam 
Published: October 2018

Manajemen pembelajaran adalah bagian pengelolaan terdepan yang mengembangkan kualitas setiap masukan pada aspek proses dan interaksi dalam sistem belajar mengajar. Oleh karena itu, perhatian yang sungguh-sungguh terhadap manajemen pembelajaran akan dapat mendorong peningkatan kualitas pendidikan. MAN 1 Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan model yang tentunya menjadi unggulan apabila dibandingkan dengan madrasah lainnya di Bojonegoro. Untuk mengetahui informasi bagaimana penerapan manajemen pembelajaran di MAN 1 secara lebih mendalam. Berdasarkan pembahasan yang ada memberikan gambaran bahwa dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran oleh guru di MAN 1 Bojonegoro pada dasarnya sudah melaksanakan prosedur manajemen pembelajaran yang meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan atau pengorganisasian, dan pengawasan. Semua guru membuat perencanaan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan dilaksanakan. Pada aspek pelaksanaan atau pengorganisasian pembelajaran secara umum diperoleh gambaran bahwa guru melaksanakan proses pengorganisasian pembelajaran dengan misi agar peserta didik membangun gagasan/pemahaman sendiri. Manajemen evaluasi secara umum telah melakukan kegiatan evaluasi dengan baik.
Boethıus’un Felsefenin Tesellisi İsimli Eserinde İnsanın Mutluluğu ve Felsefe’nin İşlevi
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet 
Published: October 2018

Boethius’un (480-524) Felsefenin Tesellisi isimli eseri bir takım suçlamalarla ölüm cezasına çarptırılan ve acı bir şekilde öldürülen Boethius’un sürgündeki mahkûmiyet döneminde içinde bulunduğu mutsuzluk, keder hali karşısında “felsefe” de sükûnet, huzur arayışını anlatan, teselli türünden bir eserdir. Aslında Boethius, Teselli’de kendi kişisel mutsuzluklarını ve ruhsal hüzünlerini, felsefi bir bakış açısı ile irdeleyip bunlara teselliler sunarken, genel olarak insanın mutsuzluk nedenleri ve onun gerçek mutluluğu nasıl elde edebileceği hakkında önemli değerlendirmeler yapmaktadır. O, insanların bu dünya hayatında gerçekten mutlu olabilmesi için, insanın kendini bilmesinin, insan için gerçekten değerli olan şeylerin neler olduğunu bilmesinin, dünya ve hayatın nasıl yönetildiğine dair doğru bir kavrayışa sahip olmasının ve insanın kendi arzu ve tutumlarını bunlara uygun hale getirmesinin önemine dikkat çekmiştir. Ona göre, insan felsefi tefekkürle kendisinin Tanrısal kökenli ve ölümsüz bir varlık olduğunu tam manası ile idrak edince, artık kendisinin dışındaki, fani şeyler olan zenginlik, makam, şöhret gibi dünyevî şeylerin, insan için gerçekten değerli olmadığını ve gerçek mutluluk kaynağı olmadığını kavrar. Ve bu kavrayış onun bunları kaybetmekten dolayı aşırı derecede üzülmesini engeller. Diğer taraftan gerçek mutluluğun bunlarda olamayacağını kavramak insanı bu fâni şeyler yerine kendi içine, ruhsal iyiliklere, erdemlere ve her türlü varlığın, kendi ruhunun ve her türlü iyiliğin kaynağı olan Tanrı’ya yönelmesini sağlamaktadır. Böylece insan yanlış yerlerde aradığı gerçek mutluluğu, ruh huzurunu bunlarda bulacaktır. Sonuçta insanın mutluluğu açısından çok önemli etkileri olan tüm bu kavrayışlara felsefi tefekkürle ulaşılmış olmasının, felsefenin insanın pratik hayatı açısından önemini teyit ettiği söylenebilir.
The Smart Electric Network
Authors: Yousif Mohammed Abais 
Published: October 2018

When designing and setting up an electric power station, we must take into consideration the type of loads, load of future expansions and also study the effect of ambient conditions especially temperatures so that the power station is able to feed those loads,thus making it more stable ,so in this paper we study the effect of environment condition, especially the temperature degree , so if any increase or decrease in temp degree its mean increase in electric loads, therefore we need to increase the electric power generated from power station to match the incremental in the load .Therefore we design control devise depending on “Arduino technique” to control the number of units generators in power station that must work and connected to network to share the remain power unit with electric power generated when an increase or decrease in temperature degree to remain the electric power station with more stability in work.
Psychoeducation Psychological Well Being dan Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Sari Ika Novita 
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â This study aims to determine whether psychoeducation psychological well being can reduce juvenile delinquency in terms of gender. This research is included in the type of experimental research. The design used is quasi experimental control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects in this study consisted of 20 people as an experimental group and 20 people as a control group. Data collection instruments use juvenile delinquency scales. Analysis of data using the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Rank obtained an average post test score of the experimental group was lower than the average post test score in the control group with a significance of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). This means that there is the influence of psychoeducation psychological well being on juvenile delinquency. Based on the Man Whitney U test test obtained Z = -1243 with p = 0214 (p> 0.05), which means there is no difference in the decrease in juvenile delinquency between men and women.Â Keywords: psychoeducation psychological well being, juvenile delinquency
Pelatihan Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri
Authors: Zahro Nur Khumaidatuz 
Published: October 2018

AbstractÂ Â Â This study aims to examine the effectiveness of NLP (Neuro Languistic Programming) training in increasing adolescent self-confidence. This study uses an experimental approach with a quasi-experimental research design. The research subjects were taken by purposive sampling technique with the condition of low self-confidence. The data collection technique used is the confidence scale. Data analysis techniques used in this study used the analysis of independent sample test using Mann-Whitney. The results of the study based on the Independent Sample Test analysis obtained t value of 6.439 with a significance of 0.000 (p <0.05). This shows that the respondents' confidence varies significantly. So it is known that the mean of the experimental group is higher than the control group (36.04> 12.96). This shows that NLP (Neuro Languistic Programming) training is effective significantly to increase the confidence of adolescents who experience self-confidence barriers.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords: NLP training, self-confidence, education levelÂ