bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association Between Internet Searches and Moisturizer Prescription in Japan: Retrospective Observational Study
Authors: Mimura Wataru , Akazawa Manabu 
Published: August 2019

Background
Heparinoid is a medication prescribed in Japan for skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis and dry skin. Heparinoid prescription has increased with instances of internet blogs recommending its use as a cosmetic.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the prescription trends in moisturizer use and analyze their association with internet searches.

Methods
We used a claims database to identify pharmacy claims of heparinoid-only prescriptions in Japan. Additionally, we used Google Trends to obtain internet search data for the period between October 1, 2007, and September 31, 2017. To analyze the association between heparinoid prescriptions and internet searches, we performed an autoregressive integrated moving average approach for each time series.

Results
We identified 155,733 patients who had been prescribed heparinoid. The number of prescriptions increased from 2011 onward, and related internet searches increased from 2012 onward. Internet searches were significantly correlated with total heparinoid prescription (correlation coefficient=.25, P=.005). In addition, internet searches were significantly correlated with heparinoid prescription in those aged 20-59 years at –1-month lag in Google Trends (correlation coefficient=.30, P=.001).

Conclusions
Google searches related to heparinoid prescriptions showed a seasonal pattern and increased gradually over the preceding several years. Google searches were positively correlated with prescription trends. In addition, in a particular age group (20-59 years), prescriptions increased with the increase in internet searches. These results suggest that people obtained health-related information on the internet and that this affected their behavior and prescription requests.
You Get What You Pay for on Health Care Question and Answer Platforms: Nonparticipant Observational Study
Authors: Ameri Fatemeh , Keeling Kathleen , Salehnejad Reza 
Published: August 2019

Background
Seeking health information on the internet is very popular despite the debatable ability of lay users to evaluate the quality of health information and uneven quality of information available on the Web. Consulting the internet for health information is pervasive, particularly when other sources are inaccessible because of time, distance, and money constraints or when sensitive or embarrassing questions are to be explored. Question and answer (Q&A) platforms are Web-based services that provide personalized health advice upon the information seekers’ request. However, it is not clear how the quality of health advices is ensured on these platforms.

Objective
The objective of this study was to identify how platform design impacts the quality of Web-based health advices and equal access to health information on the internet.

Methods
A total of 900 Q&As were collected from 9 Q&A platforms with different design features. Data on the design features for each platform were generated. Paid physicians evaluated the data to quantify the quality of health advices. Guided by the literature, the design features that affected information quality were identified and recorded for each Q&A platform. The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator and unbiased regression tree methods were used for the analysis.

Results
Q&A platform design and health advice quality were related. Expertise of information providers (beta=.48; P=.001), financial incentive (beta=.4; P=.001), external reputation (beta=.28; P=.002), and question quality (beta=.12; P=.001) best predicted health advice quality. Virtual incentive, Web 2.0 mechanisms, and reputation systems were not associated with health advice quality.

Conclusions
Access to high-quality health advices on the internet is unequal and skewed toward high-income and high-literacy groups. However, there are possibilities to generate high-quality health advices for free.
De Gregório de Matos Repentista e outros Improvisos na Literatura Colonial
Authors: Aguiar Rafael Hofmeister de , Tettamanzy Ana Lúcia Liberato 
Published: August 2019

Resumo: O presente trabalho aborda o improviso como elemento constituinte da poética brasileira do período colonial, sobretudo na obra de Gregório de Matos, questionando as posições etno e eurocentristas que incluem produções orais ibéricas trovadorescas e humanistas na historiografia das literaturas hispânica e luso-brasileira, mas excluem o cantar dos cantadores nordestinos e outros artífices da voz. Essa posição ainda assume, para justificar suas supressões, uma visada scriptocentrista, situando como composição escrita o que fora erigido na performance, como é o caso da obra de Gregório de Matos. Por isso, neste trabalho, realizamos uma abordagem histórica e filológica, permeada por uma sensibilidade antropológica, que questiona tais concepções. Para isso, habilita o papel histórico da viola como instrumento não só de auxílio à composição poética como também de sociabilização no Brasil Colônia e analisa com rigor filológico um corpus de composições do poeta baiano, evidenciando o papel da voz e da performance e realizando uma abordagem comparativista com os cantadores nordestinos. Palavras-chave: Literatura luso-brasileira. Poéticas da voz. Pós-colonialismo. Gregório de Matos. Improviso. Abstract: The current work addresses the improvisation as a constituent element of the Brazilian poetics of the colonial period, especially in the work of Gregório de Matos, questioning the ethno and Eurocentric positions that include troubadour and humanistic Iberian oral productions in the historiography of Hispanic and Luso - Brazilian literatures, but they exclude the singing of the northeastern singers and other artists of the voice. This position still assumes, in order to justify its suppressions, a scriptocentrist aim, locating as written composition what had been erected in the performance, as it is the case of the work of Gregory of Matos. Therefore, in this work, we perform a historical and philological approach, permeated by an anthropological sensitivity, which questions such conceptions. To this end, it enables the historical role of the viola as an instrument not only to aid poetic composition but also to socialization in Brazil Colony and analyzes with philological rigor a corpus of compositions of the Bahian poet, highlighting the role of voice and performance and carrying out an comparativist approach with the northeastern singers. Keywords: Luso-Brazilian literature. Poetics of the voice. Postcolonialism. Gregório de Matos. Improvisation
O Sujeito Híbrido e a Não-pertença em Rui Knopfli
Authors: Nassr Paula Terra , Conte Daniel 
Published: August 2019

ResumoEste estudo trata a respeito da condição híbrida e do não-pertencimento do sujeito poético do escritor moçambicano Rui Knopfli. Em seus poemas, o que percebemos é que não se representa um sujeito coadunado aos princípios do colonialismo, ao passo que não se conforta como sujeito engajado no contexto político pós-independência. Dessa maneira, acaba por empreender um movimento diaspórico e exila-se em outros espaços em que possa se sentir habitado de sentido, encontrando em sua poética, o refúgio para escapar ao não-pertencimento. As questões do sujeito híbrido knopfliano dentro de seu contexto de produção, serão abordadas neste estudo, detendo-se, especificamente, em poemas e recortes discursivos nos quais fica mais evidente o espaço da não-pertença. É a partir da materialidade poética de Knopfli, amparando-se em Augé, Bachelard, Hall, Monteiro, Said, Subarits entre outros, que discutiremos a pemanência da imagem colonial no discurso do poeta moçambicano e o entre espaço como lugar de enunciação poética. Palavras-Chave: Rui Knopfli, literatura moçambicana, não-pertença, poesia. Abstract: This study deals with the hybrid condition and non-belonging of the poetic subject of the Mozambican writer Rui Knopfli. In his poems, what we perceive is that one does not represent a subject in accordance with the principles of colonialism, while he does not comfort himself as a subject engaged in the post-independence political context. In this way, he eventually undertakes a diasporic movement and exiles himself in other spaces where he can feel inhabited by sense, finding in his poetics the refuge to escape non-belonging. The questions of the hybrid subject knopfliano within its context of production, will be approached in this study, stopping, specifically, in poems and discursive cuts in which the space of non-belonging is most evident. It is based on the poetic materiality of Knopfli, relying on Augé, Bachelard, Hall, Monteiro, Said, Subarits among others, that we will discuss the emergence of the colonial image in the speech of the Mozambican poet and the space as a place of poetic enunciation. Key Words: Rui Knopfli, Mozambican literature, non-belonging, poetry.
The Impact of Sotagliflozin on Renal Function, Albuminuria, Blood Pressure, and Hematocrit in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: van Raalte Daniël H. , Bjornstad Petter , Persson Frederik , Powell David R. , de Cassia Castro Rita , Wang Ping Stella , Liu Minzhi , Heerspink Hiddo J.L. , Cherney David 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVE
In people with type 2 diabetes, sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) reduce cardiovascular risk and progression of diabetic kidney disease. Our aim was to determine whether sotagliflozin (SOTA), a dual SGLT1i and SGLT2i, had favorable effects on clinical biomarkers suggestive of kidney protection in adults with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In this 52-week pooled analysis, 1,575 adults enrolled in the inTandem1 and inTandem2 trials were randomized to SOTA 200 mg, 400 mg, or placebo in addition to optimized insulin therapy. Changes in cardiorenal biomarkers were assessed.

RESULTS
At 52 weeks, in response to SOTA 200 and 400 mg, the placebo-corrected least squares mean change from baseline in estimated glomerular filtration rate was −2.0 mL/min/1.73 m2 (P = 0.010) and −0.5 mL/min/1.73 m2 (P = 0.52), respectively. Systolic blood pressure difference was −2.9 and −3.6 mmHg (P &lt; 0.0001 for both); diastolic blood pressure changed by −1.4 (P = 0.0033) and −1.6 mmHg (P = 0.0008). In participants with baseline urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) ≥30 mg/g, UACR decreased by 23.7% (P = 0.054) and 18.3% (P = 0.18) for SOTA 200 and SOTA 400 mg, respectively, versus placebo. Increases in serum albumin and hematocrit and reductions in uric acid were observed throughout 52 weeks with both SOTA doses.

CONCLUSIONS
SOTA was associated with short- and long-term renal hemodynamic changes, which were similar to those seen with SGLT2i in type 2 diabetes. Further investigation around cardiorenal effects of SOTA in people with type 1 diabetes is justified.
Influence of the Fabrication Technique on the Marginal and Internal Adaptation of Ceramic Onlays
Authors: Neto CF , Santos GC , Santos MJMC 
Published: August 2019

SUMMARY
This study aimed to evaluate the marginal and internal adaptation of partial coverage crowns (ceramic onlays) fabricated with Press, CEREC BlueCam, and CEREC OmniCam systems, using two preparation designs and evaluating the internal discrepancies at different locations. Two phantom maxillary premolars (master teeth) received different preparation designs, with (BX) and without (NB) a modified occlusal box with round internal angles. Sixty IPS e-max ceramic restorations were fabricated with three systems: Press (n=20), CEREC BlueCam (n=20), and CEREC OmniCam (n=20). Both marginal and internal discrepancy width were measured by using a stereomicroscope at ×25 magnification. The data were evaluated statistically using analysis of variance followed by Tukey's Honestly Significant Difference test (α=0.05). The ceramic restorations fabricated with the Press system presented significantly smaller marginal and internal disadaptations than the BlueCam and OmniCam CEREC systems (p&lt;0.0001). Regarding the preparation designs, preparation BX presented the smallest marginal discrepancies for all fabrication systems and larger internal discrepancies than for restorations fabricated with the Press system. The occlusal location presented a larger internal discrepancy compared with the axial locations. Although the three systems resulted in the fabrication of restorations within a clinically acceptable adaptation with marginal discrepancies below 100 μm, the Press system presented the smallest marginal and internal discrepancies. An improved marginal adaptation was observed in the preparation design with a modified occlusal box with rounded internal angles.
#DontTweetThis: Scoring Private Information in Social Networks
Authors: Wang Qiaozhi , Xue Hao , Li Fengjun , Lee Dongwon , Luo Bo 
Published: August 2019

AbstractWith the growing popularity of online social networks, a large amount of private or sensitive information has been posted online. In particular, studies show that users sometimes reveal too much information or unintentionally release regretful messages, especially when they are careless, emotional, or unaware of privacy risks. As such, there exist great needs to be able to identify potentially-sensitive online contents, so that users could be alerted with such findings. In this paper, we propose a context-aware, text-based quantitative model for private information assessment, namelyPrivScore, which is expected to serve as the foundation of a privacy leakage alerting mechanism. We first solicit diverse opinions on the sensitiveness of private information from crowdsourcing workers, and examine the responses to discover a perceptual model behind the consensuses and disagreements. We then develop a computational scheme using deep neural networks to compute a context-free PrivScore (i.e., the “consensus” privacy score among average users). Finally, we integrate tweet histories, topic preferences and social contexts to generate a personalized context-aware PrivScore. This privacy scoring mechanism could be employed to identify potentially-private messages and alert users to think again before posting them to OSNs.
TOPPool: Time-aware Optimized Privacy-Preserving Ridesharing
Authors: Pagnin Elena , Gunnarsson Gunnar , Talebi Pedram , Orlandi Claudio , Sabelfeld Andrei 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Ridesharing is revolutionizing the transportation industry in many countries. Yet, the state of the art is based on heavily centralized services and platforms, where the service providers have full possession of the users’ location data. Recently, researchers have started addressing the challenge of enabling privacy-preserving ridesharing. The initial proposals, however, have shortcomings, as some rely on a central party, some incur high performance penalties, and most do not consider time preferences for ridesharing. TOPPool encompasses ridesharing based on the proximity of end-points of a ride as well as partial itinerary overlaps. To achieve the latter, we propose a simple yet powerful reduction to a private set intersection on trips represented as sets of consecutive road segments. We show that TOPPool includes time preferences while preserving privacy and without relying on a third party. We evaluate our approach on real-world data from the New York’s Taxi & Limousine Commission. Our experiments demonstrate that TOPPool is superior in performance over the prior work: our intersection-based itinerary matching runs in less than 0.3 seconds for reasonable trip length, in contrast, on the same set of trips prior work takes up to 10 hours.
Fructose Intake and Its Correlation with Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Male Employees with Hypercholesterolemia in Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Arumbakti Astiti Dwi , Bardosono Saptawati 
Published: August 2019

Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide with an increasing prevalence annually. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease that is detectable early by ultrasound examination of the intima-media thickness (IMT) of the carotid artery. One of the modifiable risk factors for developing atherosclerosis is dyslipidemia, that can be affected by food intake among them is high fructose diet. Apart from naturally occurring, fructose is largely used commercially as food/beverage sweetener. This cross sectional study was conducted to investigate the correlation between fructose intake and IMT in male subjects with hypercholesterolemia aged 19–49 years old. Of 47 subjects who are Harapan Kita National Cardiovascular Center Hospital’s employee, median age was 41 (33–45) years old. In 57.4% subjects, low density lipoprotein (LDL) was found high and very high, 29.8% subjects have low high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and 27.6% subjects have high and very high triglycerides levels. Most subjects have normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Around 72.3% subjects were classified as obese and 66.0% were classified as having central obesity. Majority of subjects were light smoker and 49.8% of them performed light activity. In carotid IMT carotid examination, median of 1 (0.8–1.4) mm was found with 63.8% subjects developed thickness. Median total energy intake was 1209 (1020–1645) Kcal/day, mostly with adequate carbohydrate, protein, and fat, fiber intake was inadequate in 100% subjects, and mean fructose intake of 31,97 ± 15,48 gram/day. Bivariate analysis did not demonstrate any correlation between fructose intake and carotid IMT however there was positive correlation between waist circumference and fat intake with carotid IMT. Multivariate analysis showed that fat intake has a significant correlation with carotid IMT. Key words: atherosclerosis, fructose, hypercholesterolemia, intima-media thickness
Zinc Deficiency Among Lactating Mothers in Jakarta : Associated Factors
Authors: Ramadhania Dian Araminta , Sunardi Diana , Sungkar Ali 
Published: August 2019

Background and Objectives : Deficiency of zinc is prevalent worldwide mostly in developing countries. However, its prevalence among vulnerable group such as lactating mothers is still unknown in most populations. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of zinc deficiency among lactating mothers in Jakarta and factors that influence it.Methods :A cross sectional study was conducted in Puskesmas Kecamatan Grogol Petamburan, West Jakarta and Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilincing, North Jakarta between February and April 2019. A total of 75 lactating mothers at 3–6 months postpartum, aged 20–40 years old were recruited using consecutive sampling method. Subjects were interviewed for education levels, occupation, physical activity, types of breastfeeding (exclusive or not), and numbers of parity. Dietary assessment of zinc and protein was carried using semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Weight and height were measured to assess the body mass index (BMI). Blood samples were taken to analyze serum zinc concentrations. Descriptive analysis, one way ANOVA, and unpaired t-test were used, p-values ≤0.05 were considered significant.Results :The mean of serum zinc was 62.33 ± 11.89 and zinc deficiency was found in 76% of the subjects. There were no significant differences of serum zinc related to education levels, occupation, types of breastfeeding, numbers of parity, zinc intakes, protein intakes, and categories of BMI. Significant difference of serum zinc was found between levels of daily physical activity (p = 0.008) – light, moderate, and vigorous. Conclusion :Zinc deficiency was prevalent among lactating mothers in Jakarta. There was a significant difference of serum zinc between different levels of daily physical activity.
Vitamin E and Vitamin C Intake Among Lactating Mothers In Jakarta
Authors: Handana Sheira Taflah Putri , Andayani Diyah Eka , Mudjihartini Ninik 
Published: August 2019

Background and ObjectivesVitamin E is a lipid soluble vitamin which obtain only through diet. Vitamin E has many functions including antioxidant and well known to prevent lipid peroxidation in membrane cell. Vitamin C helps to regenerate vitamin E back into non radical. Vitamin E and C intake among vulnerable group such as lactating mother still uncleared especially in Jakarta. The aim of this study to determine level of vitamin E and C intake among lactating mothers in JakartaMethods60 lactating mothers aged 20–40 years old in 1–6 months postpartum were recruited on Grogol Petamburan and Cilincing Public Health Centre in Jakarta. This cross sectional study held from March 2019 until April 2019. Vitamin E and C dietary intake were collected with semi quantitative food frequency questionnaire. Descriptive analysis was used in this study.ResultsThis study showed that median value of vitamin E intake was 6.50 (1.20-43.10) gram/day with 91.7% subjects does not meet vitamin E recommended daily intake (RDA) recommendation (19 gram/day), otherwise 70% vitamin C intake was above RDA recommendation (100 gram/day) with median value is 120.05 (23.0-479.2) gram/day.ConclusionVitamin E intake among lactating mothers in Jakarta was not adequate and far below RDA recommendation but vitamin C intake among lactating mothers in Jakarta was adequate and met RDA recommendation.
PENINGKATAN NILAI TAMBAH PENGRAJIN DUPA DESA PETUNGSEWU KECAMATAN WAGIR KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Sarwoko Endi , Nurdiana Iva , Ahsan Mohammad 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong><em>Abstract, </em></strong><em>Petungsewu Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency is one of the villages where most of the people are incensed craftsmen, but the incense produced is semi-finished incense or raw incense. The problem faced by incense craftsmen is that the selling price of semi-finished incense tends to decline from year to year, the limited bamboo raw material even has to be imported from other areas, only producing semi-finished incense (raw). The aim of the activity is to increase the value added of incense products, and increase people's income by selling incense products with brand packaging. The method of implementing the activity is to diversify the product by training and mentoring in making incense, product packaging training and quality control, online marketing training, utilizing incense making technology. As a result of community service activities, the community is able to produce fragrant incense packaged and branded and has been sold. Besides that, by utilizing incense bamboo making technology, the production capacity of incense biting production increased, the quality of the bamboo produced was more uniform, so the problem of limited incense material could be overcome.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Craftsmen, Value Added, Training</em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak,</strong> Desa Petungsewu Kecamatan Wagir Kabupaten Malang adalah salah satu desa yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya adalah pengrajin dupa, tetapi dupa yang dihasilkan adalah dupa setengah jadi atau dupa mentah. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pengrajin dupa adalah harga jual dupa setengah jadi cenderung turun dari tahun ke tahun, keterbatasan bahan baku biting bahkan harus didatangkan dari di daerah lain, hanya memproduksi dupa setengah jadi (mentah). Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah produk dupa, dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dengan menjual produk dupa jadi dengan kemasan merek. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah melakukan diversifikasi produk dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan membuat dupa wangi, pelatihan pengemasan produk dan quality control, dan pelatihan pemasaran online, pemanfaatan teknologi pembuatan biting dupa. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian, masyarakat mampu menghasilkan dupa wangi yang dikemas dan diberi merek dan sudah mulai dijual. Selain itu dengan pemanfaatan teknologi pembuatan biting dupa, kapasitas produksi pembuatan biting dupa meningkat, kualitas biting yang dihasilkan lebih seragam, sehingga permasalahan keterbatasan bahan biting dupa dapat diatasi.</p><p><strong>Kata</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Kunci: Dupa Wangi, Nilai Tambah, Pelatihan</strong></p>