bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ГАЛЬМІВНИХ СИСТЕМ У ТРАНСПОРТНИХ ЗАСОБАХ
Authors: ІВАСЬКІВ Роман , ДОСКОЧИНСЬКИЙ Денис 
Published: November 2024

Дослідження присвячено розробці інноваційної системи діагностики гальмівного вузла транспортного засобу з використанням сучасних технологій, таких як інтелектуальні датчики для вимірювання температури та вібрації, а також алгоритми машинного навчання. У даній статті розглянуто архітектуру системи, яка складається з апаратної частини, серверної платформи для обробки даних та користувацького інтерфейсу. Особливу увагу приділено процесу обробки сигналу, який включає центрування, фільтрацію та перетворення в частотну область вхідного сигналу, що дозволяє виділити релевантні компоненти сигналу для подальшого аналізу.
Запропоновано три підходи до реалізації обробки вхідних даних з транспортного засобу: хмарне середовище, локальна обробка та комбінований підхід. Зроблено акцент на ефективності кластеризації та виявленні аномалій у потоках даних для підвищення точності діагностики. Використання системи дозволяє, користувачу своєчасно бути проінформованим про несправності засобу, через мобільний додаток або інформаційну консоль автомобіля, що сприяє підвищенню загальної безпеки транспортного засобу. У статті також проаналізовано можливість застосування методу FMEA для оцінки ризиків та наслідків відмов.
The last royal address of Mangkunagara VII: Politics of civility in the center of the classic princedom
Authors: Aribowo Widodo , Susanto  , Wibowo Prasetyo Adi Wisnu , Rais Wakit Abdullah , Ediyono Suryo 
Published: November 2024

This study scrutinized a text titled Royal Address of the Mangkunegara VII (ruler of the Mangkunegaran Princedom 1916-1944) to find remarks regarding civility politics. This ethical discourse reflects a culturally based radical democratic behavior. This article gives a historical-political framework may invigorate the theory that poststructuralist agencies were driven to promote ethnic nationalism through radical democracy. The radical democracy is distinguished by its emphasis on freedom, community ties, and a sense of equality. In the form of a unified Javanese nation that maintains nobility equally, the most profound structure of the Royal Addresses—namely, The fatalistic transcendence of agency and the immanence of society—is reconciled through ethnic characteristics. The discourse on traditional values manifesto presents the politics of civility as a way to bring society together on numerous fronts. The processes in the methodological scheme were as follows: 1) inferential analysis of documents to get assertions of traditional cultural values; 2) interpretation of those statements based on the notion of radical democracy; and 3) provision of a political-historical intertextual framework to reinforce the discourse's speculation. The structural discoveries in radical democracy-framed civility politics are organized into two political strands and one reconciliation. The First, the quasiright wing: nobility (paragraphs 2 and 11), loyalty (3), unity in community (3, 6, and 15), living in peace (10), collaboration (12), dedication (13), and exemplary (14). The second, quasi left-wing: equality (3); freedom in honesty and candor (paragraphs 8 and 9). The third, the reconciliation of populism and fatalism in the Javanese nationalism discourse.
Prevalence of Pollution in Surface and Ground Water Sources in the	Rural Areas of Satara Region, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Mane Varsha R. , Chandorkar A.A. , Kumar Rakesh 
Published: November 2024

Water quality assessment in four different villages in the Satara region of State of Maharashtra, based on the physico-chemical and microbiological investigations are presented. Results indicate that drought prone areas and sites exposed to domestic or municipal wastes are most heavily polluted. Major water problems are due to fecal and non-fecal contamination, high TDS, conductivity and salt content. The well waters were moderately poor in quality as compared to the hand pump water sources, which exhibited more metal and salt enrichments. Remote sites viz. springs and lakes, however, exhibited a better water quality in terms of optimum physico-chemical parameters and comparatively lesser fecal and non-fecal contamination. Use of water for drinking or agricultural purposes from such wells and hand pumps without treatment may expose population to higher health risk.
Organic Pollution and Its Impact on the Microbiology of Coastal	Marine Environments: A Philippine Perspective
Authors: Reichardt Wolfgang , McGlone Maria Lourdes San Diego , Jacinto Gil S. 
Published: November 2024

Organic pollution has changed marine coastal environments in both metropolitan and rural regions of the Philippines. This is documented for metropolitan Manila Bay and rural Lingayen Gulf with mariculture zones in Bolinao Bay. After less than a decade of intensive milk fish farming, organic feed and waste inputs apparently triggered negative feed back responses. These culminated in a devastating mass kill of cultivated as well as wild fish stocks in February 2002. This event appeared to be the combined result of oxygen depletion and a red tide harmful algae bloom. Subsequent minor fish kills affected a limited number of net cages mainly in stratified waters at drastically reduced salinities (down to 5) during the SW monsoonal rainy season. Mesophilic vibrios from the fish farming area showed higher resistance to antibiotics than off-shore isolates and comprised several species of opportunistic pathogens, including Vibrio cholerae during the outbreak of a cholera epidemic in the coastal region. Sediment traps revealed that 1 kg of (net) dry weight m $^{-2}$ d $^{-1}$ (or 50% of the average daily feed input to a fish cage) contributed to the sinking flux of particulate organic matter. Sediment cores mirror enormous near-source increases of organic matter input and deposition during the last decade. As a result of roughly eight years of intensive fish farming the sea floor of Bolinao Bay is covered with a 15–30 cm thick layer of watery sulfidic sediment (Eh=−250 to −150 mV). Due to the continued production of organic matter mineralization via microbe-mediated sulfaterespiration pathways, neritic sediments of the fish farming area are void of burrowing macrofauna. Comparisons with intertidal sediments of similar texture and redox potential reveal two orders of magnitude higher activities of key enzymes involved in organic matter recycling such as scleroproteases. This is at least partially attributable to abundant macrofaunal bioturbation in sulfidic intertidal sediments of the Bay. The extraordinary recycling potential of bioturbated and vegetated intertidal sediments remains a challenge to biogeochemical management options to circumvent the predominance of H $_2$ S-producing sulfate-respiration in organic matter remineralization.
Study of Solar Desalination System with Evaporative Porous Surface	in Basin to Meet out Drinking Water Requirement of Remote Area Dwellers of	Rajasthan
Authors: Khanna R.K. , Rathore R.S. , Sharma C. 
Published: November 2024

Desalination is a technique used to produce potable water from water sources containing dissolved chemicals contamination. Water with TDS value (mg/L) less than 1000 is called potable and water with TDS value (mg/L) >1000 is called brackish water. There are several methods of water desalination like ion exchange, electro dialysis, reverse osmosis, distillation, solar desalination etc. Solar desalination is a process in which solar energy is used to evaporate brackish water in an air-tight chamber and allowed to condense on a condensing surface, leaving behind the dissolved impurities to make it suitable for drinking. States of India like Rajasthan with highly contaminated ground water and ample solar radiations may use this technique to produce drinking water from the available brackish water. In this paper a mathematical model is presented to theoretically predict the output of a solar desalination system by enhancing the evaporative surface area which is verified experimentally. It is observed that efficiency of solar desalination system may be increased by increasing the surface area available for evaporation.
Discharge and Sediment Transport in the Tropical Rivers of Kerala,	India and their Controlling Factors
Authors: Chandramohan T. , Balchand A.N. , Mathew Samson 
Published: November 2024

Kerala, the southern-most State of India, is characterized by its unique physiographic setup and 44 small rivers flowing across its narrow width. Based on 15 years (1986-87 to 2000-01) of daily sediment concentration and discharge data of 16 rivers, annual, seasonal, monthly, and daily variation in the suspended sediment yield of the State was analyzed and its controlling factors are discussed herein. There is a marked variability in sediment yield characteristics from north to south and from year to year. Sediment concentration in the rivers varies between 167 mg/l and 2944 mg/l. Chaliyar River transported the highest annual average sediment load of about 0.40 × 10 $^6$ t, whereas Meenachil River supplied the lowest of 0.04 × 10 $^6$ t. Sediment yield varied between 40 and 250 t/km $^2$ /year, with northern rivers showing larger yields. The central Kerala region, which is drained by major rivers and geologically stable, yielded lower values. Narrow land strips of northern and southern regions, characterized by steep slopes, were highly prone to erosion. Due to the variability in distribution of rainfall, the northern rivers transported major share of sediment during Southwest (SW) monsoon (75 to 95%), whereas there was a substantial amount of sediment transport (20-55%) during Northeast (NE) monsoon through the rivers from the southern region.
Effect of Heavy Metals, Mercury and Copper, on Plasma Electrolytes	in Freshwater Fish Cyprinus carpio var. communis
Authors: Anand Prem Rajan , Amudha J. , Sasikala K. 
Published: November 2024

In the present study the effect of heavy metals, mercury and copper, on plasma electrolytes viz., sodium, potassium and chloride have been investigated in economically important fish Cyprinus carpio var. communis. C. carpio were exposed to sub-lethal levels of mercury (0.03 ppm) and copper (0.096 ppm) under strict identical hydro-physiochemical conditions. Significant decline in these three electrolytes were observed when fish were exposed to sub-lethal levels of mercury chloride and copper sulphate during chase period of 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35 days. The decrease in sodium ions was proportional to exposure time in mercury with maximum observed decrease of 33.0% on 35th day, whereas a maximum decrease of 66.36% was noted on 7th day in copper. Plasma potassium level of Cyprinus carpio var. communis declined continuously in the mercury treated fish showing a maximum per cent decrease of 54.68 at the end of the 28th day. The plasma chloride level observed a maximum decrease of 46.02% and 80% at the end of 7th day in the mercury and copper-treated fish respectively. The mercury-treated fish maintained the percent decrease of 22.56, 36.98, 38.08 and 39.02 on the 14, 21, 28 and 35th days. However, in the plasma chloride level in copper-treated fish a gradual recovery during subsequent exposure periods was observed giving a per cent decline of 61.23%, 45.39%, 34.02% and 10.11% at the end of the 14th, 21st, 28th, and 35th days, respectively. Hence, results indicated that pollutants including toxic heavy metals and useful micronutrient when a safe level exceed are reflected by the decrease in the plasma electrolytes of fish. The electrolyte levels in fish can be used for biomonitoring and Ecological Risk Assessment.
Well Drinking Water Fluoride Content and Dental Fluorosis in	Al-Butana Region of Central Sudan
Authors: Abdel-Magid Hago M. , Abdellah Abdelmonem M. , Yahia Nadia A. 
Published: November 2024

In this study the F $^-$ ion concentration levels of 209 well water samples belonging to previous construction analysis (CA) and a total of 121 well water samples belonging to the current study (CS) in Al-Butana region of Central Sudan were investigated and located (mapped) using the geographical information system (GIS). The GIS-map indicates that the majority of F $^-$ levels ranging between 0.5 and 1.5 mg/l dominates the northern part of the study area and the levels below 0.5 mg/l dominates the southern part of the study area whereas the levels above 1.5 mg/l are limited and are scattered, randomly, throughout the study area. The results obtained revealed considerable spatial variations in the occurrence of fluoride even within the same community area, F $^-$ levels ranging between 0.0 and 6 mg/l were found in boreholes drilled in Rufaa' Town. The majority of the investigated boreholes viz., 39.71% and 42.98% were found having F $^-$ levels below 0.5 mg/l whereas only 0.96% and 3.3% were found beyond the level of 2.5 mg/l, for the CA and CS, respectively. The wide range of F $^-$ levels (from 0 to 7 mg/l in the CA and from 0 to 2.6 mg/l in the CS) revealed the variability in the spatial distribution of F $^-$ in the study area. 94.26% and 88.43% of the groundwater samples were found below the maximum recommended level of 1.5 mg/l set for F¨C in drinking water by each of SSMO (2002) whereas only 5.75% and 11.58% were found in excess of this level, for the CA and CS, respectively. The decrease in the mean value of F $^-$ in the investigated boreholes from 1.4 mg/l in the CA analysis to 0.6 mg/l in the CS analysis, indicates that F¨C levels in the investigated boreholes has the tendency to decrease during pumping. Mottled teeth are widely observed among residents in the study area in spite of fluoride compliancy to SSMO standards. Therefore, dental fluorosis, in the study area, is not unlikely to occur.
Characterization, Physicochemical and Biological Treatment of	Sweet Whey (Major Pollutant in Dairy Effluent)
Authors: Baroudi Moomen , Kabbout Rana , Bakkour Hiba , Dabboussi Fouad , Taha Samir , Halwani Jalal 
Published: November 2024

The sweet whey resulting from cheese production is the most polluting among all types of dairy waste waters given that it contains a huge quantity of organic biodegradable matters. In this study, we realize a physicochemical treatment of sweet whey, by coagulation-flocculation using aluminum sulphate as a coagulant and sodium alginate as flocculent and a biological treatment in suspension, using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus spp. The physicochemical treatment by coagulation-flocculation has reduced 33% of the chemical oxygen demand, 45% of the turbidity, 72% of suspended matter and 20% of total phosphorus. The biological treatment has reduced considerably all the studied parameters; the organic charge determined by the chemical oxygen demand (COD) has received a very significant reduction upto 90% using Pseudomonas fluorescens during 20 days. On the other side, the biological treatment realized with Bacillus spp. was less effective, reduced the COD with 54% under the same conditions of the treatment by Pseudomonas fluorescens and for the same period. But these two bacteria are equally effective in reducing the total nitrogen TN (92% reduction/20 days). This work presents a biotechnology for the treatment of sweet whey. It's an economic method, simple and environment friendly.
Spatio-temporal Variations in Nutrient Supply of the Brantas River	to Madura Strait Coastal Waters, Java, Indonesia, Related to Human Alterations	in the Catchment and a Mud Volcano
Authors: Jänen Ingo , Adi Seno , Jennerjahn Tim C. 
Published: November 2024

The Brantas River is a tropical mid-sized river with mountainous headwaters, covering a catchment area of around 11,050 km $^2$ at the east coast of Java, Indonesia. Its watershed is located in one of the most densely populated regions worldwide, facing alterations by agriculture, urbanization and aquaculture ponds. Additionally, one of the two major distributaries of the Brantas River in the lowlands, the Porong River is affected by inputs from the "LUSI" mud volcano since April 2006. We investigated spatio-temporal variations in inorganic nutrient biogeochemistry of the Brantas River, its major distributaries in the lower reaches and its coastal-estuarine regions and related them to land use and hydrology. Highest nutrient loadings occurred during the wet periods (November to April) making up 80% and 87% of the annual dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN: NO $_3^-$ , NO $_2^-$ , NH $_4^ +$ ) and phosphorus (PO $_4^{3-}$ ) loads, respectively, with the Porong River accounting for 90% and 82% of the annual DIN and PO $_4^{3-}$ input. During wet periods the estuaries were flushed with DIN and PO $_4^{3-}$ rich freshwater, leading to high concentrations in coastal waters. Much lower nutrient concentrations were observed in coastal waters during dry periods because of low river discharge and nutrient load. During dry periods an increased exchange time and increased biological activity were responsible for estuaries acting as a sink for NO $_3^-$ and a source for NH $_4^ +$ and PO $_4^{3-}$ . In contrast, during wet periods most of the introduced NO $_3^-$ was directly discharged into coastal waters without further processing and NH $_4^ +$ and PO $_4^{3-}$ fluxes were slightly lower. Variations in the DIN composition were mainly related to differences in land use with NO $_3^-$ dominating the agriculture-dominated upper Brantas River and increasing NH $_4^ +$ and NO $_2^-$ content in the lower reaches affected by urban wastewater and aquaculture. The mud volcano affected parts of the Porong River showed drastic changes in the DIN composition and depletion of dissolved oxygen during low flow periods. In contrast, during wet periods most of the mud volcano input was diluted by the large freshwater and inorganic nutrient supply from the upstream regions. Our results suggest that the densely urbanized Brantas River with multiple anthropogenic nutrient sources (agriculture, urban sewage release, aquacultures) leads to an increased export of dissolved inorganic nitrogen and phosphorus into coastal waters. The enhanced nutrient export supports nutrient enrichment in coastal waters, can possibly affect the phytoplankton production and composition, leading to eutrophication within nearshore regions of the Madura Strait.
StreamAdapter: Efficient Test Time Adaptation from Contextual Streams
Authors: Muhtar Dilxat , Shen Yelong , Yang Yaming , Liu Xiaodong , Lu Yadong , Liu Jianfeng , Zhan Yuefeng , Sun Hao , Deng Weiwei , Sun Feng , Zhang Xueliang , Gao Jianfeng , Chen Weizhu , Zhang Qi 
Published: November 2024

In-context learning (ICL) allows large language models (LLMs) to adapt to new tasks directly from the given demonstrations without requiring gradient updates. While recent advances have expanded context windows to accommodate more demonstrations, this approach increases inference costs without necessarily improving performance. To mitigate these issues, We propose StreamAdapter, a novel approach that directly updates model parameters from context at test time, eliminating the need for explicit in-context demonstrations. StreamAdapter employs context mapping and weight absorption mechanisms to dynamically transform ICL demonstrations into parameter updates with minimal additional parameters. By reducing reliance on numerous in-context examples, StreamAdapter significantly reduce inference costs and allows for efficient inference with constant time complexity, regardless of demonstration count. Extensive experiments across diverse tasks and model architectures demonstrate that StreamAdapter achieves comparable or superior adaptation capability to ICL while requiring significantly fewer demonstrations. The superior task adaptation and context encoding capabilities of StreamAdapter on both language understanding and generation tasks provides a new perspective for adapting LLMs at test time using context, allowing for more efficient adaptation across scenarios and more cost-effective inference.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Suroan pada Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Usman Mudyo  , Arlina  
Published: November 2024

One of the combinations of Javanese traditions with Islamic teachings is the Suroan tradition. Suroan is an activity that is often carried out by ancestors to pray to avoid anger, danger, plague, disease and others, of course there are Islamic educational values in it. This study aims to determine the implementation of the Suroan tradition and analyze the values of Islamic education in the Suroan tradition in Sumberejo Village, Pagar Merbau District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this study used observation, interview and documentation analysis techniques. The results of this study found the existence of Islamic education values in every activity of the Suroan tradition which cannot be separated from the main points of Islamic education values, namely the value of Akidah, Ibadah and Akhlak education. This research is recommended to the community so that they can maintain traditions, especially the Suroan tradition, especially the Javanese community, so that these traditions do not disappear as the times develop
EDUKASI DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN BERISIKO PADA IBU HAMIL DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS
Authors: Andriani Liza , Ernita Lisa , Febria Chyka , Yasti Miftah Amalia , Anggraini Yuliza , Selvia Frada , Nazwa Aprillia Nurul , Qalbani Hazzahra 
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Sijunjung memiliki AKI yang cukup tinggi pada tahun 2020 yaitu 143,3 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan pada tahun 2022 menyumbang 5 kasus kematian maternal. Perbaikan kesehatan masyarakat perlu ditingkatkan khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan kader kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kehamilan berisiko dan meningkatkan cakupan kunjungan ANC sehingga bisa menurunkan angka kematian ibu. PKM ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab terkait penyuluhan dengan tema edukasi deteksi dini kehamilan berisiko pada ibu hamil dan pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis dilaksanakan di Kenagarian Sumpur Kudus Kabupaten Sijunjung dengan pendekatan analisis situasi dan masalah. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh sebagian besar (86%) ibu hamil telah melakukan kunjungan secara teratur ke puskesmas dan kurang dari setengah (40%) kader dan ibu hamil memiliki tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi. Disimpulkan tingkat pengetahuan, motivasi dan perilaku masyarakat tentang deteksi dini kehamilan berisiko pada ibu hamil masih kurang, perlu dilakukan penyuluhan, edukasi dan sosialisasi tentang kesehatan ibu dan anak khususnya deteksi dini kehamilan yang berisiko.