bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social inequalities in the twenty-first century: gaps in access to resources, technology and a sustainable future
Authors: Martynenko T. S. 
Published: November 2024

The article considers new forms of social inequality, interest in which emerged mainly in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century. Special attention is paid to the analysis of global, digital and environmental inequality. The reasons of sociological interest to these problems are considered, the most important of which are the technological progress, changes in the ways of assessing the level of social inequality, as well as the transformation of research optics and tools of cognition, including the emergence of artificial intelligence technologies.The main characteristics of the new forms of social inequality, their interrelation, levels and measurement criteria are presented. The article describes several perspectives of studying global social inequality. In sociological literature, most of them are related to the transition from the study of the nation-state as a key unit of analysis to the study of global social space. The analysis of digital inequality and the problem of the social divide now appears as a combination of several levels of research and is related to the consideration of access to technology, possession of digital skills, and the life chances and opportunities. Environmental pollution and climate change have led to research interest in socio-environmental inequalities, which are related to the unequal distribution of environmental risks. Environmental neo-colonialism is examined in the context of analyzing environmental inequalities as a factor that rein forces social inequalities.The article concludes that further sociological study of social inequality issues is necessary, analyzes the role of sociology in addressing these issues and actualizing the data.
Sociological education in Russia: content diversity and institutional limitations
Authors: Zyryanov V. V. 
Published: November 2024

Sociological education in Russia continues to develop under the conditions of constant changes occurring both on its external contour and within the sociological educational community. Statistical data allow us to assert that the decline in SCC and the number of students has stopped in the last five years; moreover, there has been an increase in the contingent of sociology students. There has been a sharp decline in sociological education in non-state universities, the share of students studying on a part-time and contractual basis. The ratio of full-time and part-time education in Bachelor’s degree amounted to 86 and 14%, respectively, in Master’s degree 88 and 12%. Special attention is paid to the most acute problem related to the development of draft FSES HE 4 and the probable transition to it in the near future. In the most unfavorable forecasts, sociology education is seriously threatened by the loss of identity. In order to understand the most acute problems that prevent sociological education from being positioned as an integral, established educational process, the curricula of 49 universities that implement sociology training programs were studied. The sample included universities from the RAEX ratings — the subject rating for sociology and the top-100 best universities in Russia, as well as from the Interfax rating of the top-100 universities in Russia. Correlation of the profiles declared by universities with their subject content, as well as blocks of general sociological and special sociological disciplines with blocks of selected instrumental disciplines, practices, socio-humanities and general professional disciplines allowed us to identify a number of features and trends in the implementation of educational programs for training sociologists. As a result, two tendencies were revealed: one is the emergence of signs of the emerging unification of educational programs in sociology, which occurs in the implementation of the profile “Sociology” in classical universities, and the other is the mass implementation of unbalanced educational programs that contain obvious bias towards a certain block of disciplines and do not provide a full-fledged implementation of the declared profile.
MSU — my love!
Authors: Osipova N. G. 
Published: November 2024

The article is a generalized analysis of students’ opinions about Moscow University, which they expressed within the study “Moscow State University through the Eyes of Students at the Faculty of Sociology” conducted at the Faculty of Sociology. This study was dedicated to the 270th anniversary of Moscow University. The purpose of the study was to create a holistic view of students’ attitudes to Moscow University, its mission in the development of Russia and Russian science, as well as their own life trajectories, based on the analysis of students’ opinions on the criteria for choosing a university, on various aspects of the educational process and employment prospects. The responses analyzed in the article are a vivid demonstration of the fact that Moscow University has played and continues to play a special role in the lives of students. It is the students who are the main characters of this article. Young people expressed their opinions on why they chose Moscow State University, what factors influenced their choice, how their education is conducted, and how their alma mater influences their life strategies. Instead of a conclusion, the article includes two extraordinary essays that describe the students’ path to admission, their impressions of their studies, as well as their expectations, aspirations, and hopes.
Environmental Education as Risk Prevention in the Tourist Area Pie de la Cuesta, Acapulco, Mexico
Authors: Nájera Carmen Exchel Cliché , Soulé Karla Rosalba Anzaldúa , Almazán Mirella Saldaña , Velázquez Abraham Garay , Acevedo José Luis Rosas 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Design Environmental Education Strategies for the Prevention and Mitigation of Risk by Natural Disasters aimed at tourist service providers in the Playa de la Cuesta, Acapulco area, to respond to the presence of the natural phenomena to which they are vulnerable.

Theoretical Framework: An analysis on environmental education is presented as a social tool that allows individuals to achieve reflective and critical knowledge about the environment to understand the risk of environmental problems.

Method: The methodology includes a systematic review of literature. Data collection is qualitative, using the interview and for the analysis the ATLAS software. you.

Results and discussion: Strengthen capacities on knowledge and development of risk prevention actions for natural disasters. Likewise, the participants expressed interest in participating in the construction of knowledge for the adoption of safer and sustainable practices, allowing them to deal with environmental challenges.

Implications of research: Before the constant impact of natural phenomena standing on the slope and the absence of strategies to face them, it is necessary to become environmentally aware.

Originality/Value: The relevance and value of this research is evident in the need to generate new projects which contributes to the prevention and mitigation of risks due to natural phenomena in the Acapulco tourist destination. The study suggests that the foot of the slope be the crosy of a paradigm shift by introducing environmental education in Acapulco.
Dengue Cardiomyopathy Treatment Strategy Optimisation by Integrating Point-of-Care Ultrasound with VExUS
Authors: Chin Wei Ven , Khaw Mae Jane 
Published: November 2024

Dengue fever is an arthropod-borne viral disease that is widespread throughout the world. Herein, we report a case of dengue cardiomyopathy that was detected and treated to best effect using point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) and the VExUS score. A 75-year-old lady with no known comorbidities presented with a 10-day history of fever, vomiting, loose stool, and poor appetite. Upon arrival, she was febrile and hypotensive. Bedside POCUS showed poor left ventricular systolic function, inferior vena cava measuring 2.27cm and VExUS grading of 2 to 3. Dengue serology IgM and IgG were positive and NT-proBNP raised at 12500pg/ml. Instead of fluid resuscitation, diuretic and inotropes were initiated along the line of cardiogenic shock secondary to dengue cardiomyopathy. Serial normal cardiac enzymes and electrocardiogram excluded acute coronary syndrome. She was discharged well, and repeated echocardiography one-month post discharge showed normal left ventricular systolic function with no clinical signs or symptoms of heart failure.
Effectiveness of autologous fat graft and methylprednisolone as single and combination therapy in the prevention of epidural fibrosis
Authors: Yudistira Andhika , Asmiragani Syaifullah , Satriawan Ery , Aristoteles Aristoteles , Kristanto Harris 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
Epidural fibrosis is a common complication following laminectomy, contributing to failed back surgery syndrome characterized by back pain and radiculopathy. Despite ongoing research, no consensus exists on the best method to prevent epidural fibrosis. This animal study aimed to compare the effectiveness of autologous fat grafts and methylprednisolone as single and combination therapies in preventing epidural fibrosis.

Methods:
Four groups of rats, each containing 7, underwent different treatments post-lumbar laminectomy: A control group, a group receiving methylprednisolone in the epidural space, a group receiving an autologous fat graft, and a group receiving both methylprednisolone and an autologous fat graft. After 6 weeks, the formation of epidural fibrosis was evaluated through histopathological examination based on the classification. The degree of epidural fibrosis was analyzed.

Results:
The autologous fat graft group exhibited the lowest degree of fibrosis (Grade 1). Comparisons between this group and the others showed a significant difference (P < 0.05). No significant difference was observed between the control, methylprednisolone, and combination groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
The study demonstrated a significant reduction in histological epidural fibrosis using autologous fat grafts compared to methylprednisolone and their combination in animal models. Histological analysis indicated that autologous fat grafts resulted in a lower degree of fibrosis following laminectomy.
Некоторые проблемы применения трассерного метода для гидродинамического моделирования
Authors: Р.М. Кац 
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены некоторые аспекты количественной интерпретации данных трассерных исследований. Рассмотрены примеры подходов к такой интерпретации по ряду зарубежных публикаций. Ключевые слова: трассерные исследования, гидродинамическое моделирование, гидродинамическая модель пласта.
Some aspects of tracer tests data qualitative interpretation are examined. Review of approaches to resolve this problem is presented based on a number of western scientific publications.
О некоторых условиях на неполные частные непрерывных дробей, связанных с гиперэллиптическими полями и S-единицами
Authors: Ю.В. Кузнецов , Ю.Н. Штейников 
Published: November 2024

Пусть Q - поле рациональных чисел, Q(x) - поле рациональных функций от одной переменной, f - свободный от квадратов многочлен нечетной степени равной 2g+1, g>0. Пусть для многочлена h степени 1 дискретное нормирование определяемое этим многочленом имеет два неэквивалентных продолжения на квадратичное расширение поля L=Q(x)(√f). Имеется связь между свойствами разложения специальных элементов поля L в непрерывную дробь и S-единицами, задаваемыми конечным и бесконечным нормированием. Для некоторых небольших значений длины периода получены оценки на степени соответствующих фундаментальных S-единиц, а также некоторые необходимые условия, которым должны удовлетворять элементы указанных дробей, чтобы при заданных параметрах существовали нетривиальные S- единицы.
Let Q be the field of rational numbers, Q (x) be the field of rational functions of one variable, f be a square-free polynomial of odd degree equal to 2g + 1, g> 0. Suppose that for a polynomial h of degree 1 the discrete valuation defined by this polynomial has two nonequivalent extensions to the quadratic extension of the field L = Q (x) (√f). There is a connection between the properties of the decomposition of special elements of L into a continued fraction and S-units defined by finite and infinite valuation. For some small values of the length of the period, estimates are obtained for the degree of the corresponding fundamental S-units, as well as some necessary conditions that the elements of these fractions must satisfy, so that for non-trivial S-units there exist non-trivial S-units
Методы создания программного компонента для добавления новых PBR-материалов в систему моделирования 3ds Max
Authors: А.В. Мальцев , Е.М. Вожегов 
Published: November 2024

В работе предлагается методы реализации программного компонента (плагина) для широко распространенной системы компьютерного моделирования Autodesk 3ds Max. Разработанное решение обеспечивает возможность создания в данной системе трехмерных виртуальных объектов на базе собственных PBR-материалов, физические свойства которых регулируются набором параметров и текстур.
The paper proposes methods of implementing a software component (plugin) for widespread computer modeling system Autodesk 3ds Max. Developed solution provides an opportunity to create in this system three-dimensional virtual objects based on own PBR-materials whose physical properties specified by a set of parameters and textures
К вопросу изучения структуры маслосодержащих семян, полупродуктов их переработки и о методах ее изучения
Authors: В.Н. Марков , А.Н. Лисицын 
Published: November 2024

В статье обзорного характера рассмотрены различные аспекты касающиеся изучения клеточного строения ядра семян; возможности извлечения запасных липидов из клеточной структуры ядра маслосодержащих семян; изменения локализации масла при различных воздействиях на семена методам исследования.
In the article of a survey nature various aspects concerning the study of the cellular structure of the seed nucleus are considered; the possibility of extracting spare lipids from the cell structure of the oil-seed kernel; Change in the localization of oil at various influences on seeds by methods of research.
Новейшие направления получения и переработки масложирового сырья в России. Сообщение 2. Климато-географические перспективы развития сырьевой базы масложирового сырья
Authors: А.Н. Лисицын , В.Н. Григорьева , В.Н. Марков 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрена климато-географическая теория С.Л.Иванова о маслообразовательном процессе и преимуществах России по созданию различных масличных культур с целевым составом жирных кислот. Особое внимание уделено культурам рапса и льна, как наиболее перспективных для увеличения экспорта масел и снижения импортзамещения.
The article considers the climatic and geographical thorium of S.L.Ivanov on the synthesis of the oil-forming process and the advantages of Russia in the creation of various oilseeds with the desired composition of fatty acids. Special attention is paid to rapeseed and flax crops as the most promising for increasing the export of oils and reducing import substitution.
Оценка функциональных свойств пищевых волокон
Authors: Л.И. Тарасова , Т.Г. Тагиева , И.М. Завадская , М.Л. Доморощенкова 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению стабилизирующих свойств пищевого волокна BIOCELL XL 90, полученного из клетчатки пшеницы, и оценке эффективности способов приготовления водных суспензий этого волокна для введения в майонезные соусы. Изучены различные технологические режимы и перемешивающие устройства для приготовления суспензий. Показано, что при диспергировании волокон в воде на высоко оборотной мешалке устойчивость водных суспензий в статических условиях повышается по мере увеличения скорости и времени перемешивания.
The article is devoted to study of stabilizing properties of dietary fiber BIOCELL XL 90 manufactured from wheat fiber and to evaluation of the efficacy of methods of preparing of water suspensions of this fiber for usage in mayonnaise sauces. Various technological parameters and laboratory mixing devices were tested. It is shown that the stability of water suspensions of fiber increases in static conditions as the speed and mixing time increase when the fibers are dispersed in water using a high-speed mixer.
Анализ нормативных документов по обеспечению единства измерений
Authors: А.А. Бегунов , И.А. Фридман , Г.И. Шевцов 
Published: November 2024

В Российской Федерации внедрение принципов и положений Законодательной метрологии является предметом государственного регулирования. Государственная система обеспечения единства измерений осуществляет государственное управление субъектами, нормами, средствами и видами деятельности по обеспечению заданного уровня единства измерений. Большое значение имеет метрологическая база нормативных документов по обеспечению единства измерений в свете положений Федеральных законов «О техническом регулировании» и «Об обеспечении единства измерений». Анализ нормативных документов по метрологии приобретает особо важную роль в связи с созданием ЕврАЗЕС.
In the Russian Federation, the introduction of the principles and provisions of the Legislative Metrology is subject to state regulation. The state system for ensuring the uniformity of measurements carries out state management of subjects, norms, means and types of activities to ensure a given level of uniformity of measurements. Of great importance is the metrological base of normative documents for ensuring the uniformity of measurements in the light of the provisions of the Federal Laws «On Technical Regulation» and «On Ensuring the Unity of Measurements». The analysis of normative documents on metrology acquires a particularly important role in connection with the establishment EurAsEC
Enfermedad de Von Willebrand adquirida en un Mieloma múltiple
Authors: Brun Solange , Bentancour Florencia , Berro Maximiliano , Riva Eloísa , Guillermo Cecilia , Rodriguez Ismael 
Published: November 2024

La Enfermedad de Von Willebrand adquirida (EVW adquirida) es un trastorno hemorrágico adquirido poco frecuente, con características clínicas y de laboratorio similares a la Enfermedad de Von Willebrand congénita. Asociándose con enfermedades hemato-oncológicas, autoinmunes, cardiovasculares y tumores sólidos. Las gammapatías monoclonales constituyen un grupo heterogéneo de trastornos caracterizados por la proliferación de linfocitos B en los últimos estadios madurativos o células plasmáticas que preservan la capacidad de producir una inmunoglobulina (Ig) monoclonal o alguno de sus componentes. Como consecuencia, se produce la aparición de una paraproteína o componente M (CM) en suero y/o orina que estará formado por la misma cadena pesada o ligera, y por regiones variables idénticas. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 57 años, que se presenta con un síndrome hemorragíparo, alteración de la crasis en su vía intrínseca, donde se diagnostica EVW adq secundaria a Mieloma Múltiple (MM) con CM IgM 5,9 g/dl. El tratamiento tuvo como objetivos detener el sangrado, prevenir complicaciones y abordar precozmente la patología hemato-oncológica causante. Para su abordaje requirió la realización de recambios plasmáticos terapéuticos (RPT) que tuvieron un rol de acción terapéutica temprana y eficaz con excelente tolerancia. Ante el diagnóstico se inició rápidamente poliquimioterapia siendo ésta una paciente candidata a trasplante de progenitores hematopoyéticos. El objetivo de la presentación de este caso clínico es destacar la importancia de un correcto y oportuno diagnóstico ante la sospecha clínica de una coagulopatía secundaria a una enfermedad hemato-oncológica subyacente. Por lo que hacemos énfasis en el abordaje multidisciplinario.
Estudio URUguayo de intervención educativa potenciada en pacientes anticoagulados con WArfarina en una unidad de Insuficiencia cardíaca (URUWAI)
Authors: Pereyra Andrea , Silvera Gabriela , Eiraldi Rosa , Chamorro Cristina , Florio Lucía , Vázquez Marta , Ormaechea Gabriela , Álvarez Pablo 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La warfarina es uno de los medicamentos más prescritos en el tratamiento y prevención de enfermedades tromboembólicas. El beneficio en la prevención de eventos trombóticos y en la reducción de la mortalidad está ampliamente documentado. Sin embargo, los aspectos relacionados con la seguridad han limitado su uso. El acompañamiento de pacientes, con especial atención en la información y educación sobre sus patologías, hábitos saludables, cumplimiento de tratamientos y comprensión de riesgos, es fundamental para conseguir buenos resultados, disminuyendo la morbi-mortalidad y las internaciones. La información respecto al perfil de seguridad y la calidad de la anticoagulación bajo un programa de intervención educativa es escasa en Uruguay. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el efecto de un plan de intervención educativa potenciada con atención farmacéutica (IEPAF), sobre la calidad de anticoagulación con warfarina de pacientes ambulatorios de la unidad multidisciplinaria de insuficiencia cardíaca (UMIC), comparar la efectividad y seguridad del tratamiento, y evaluar la utilidad del score SAMeTT2R2.
Metodología: Ensayo clínico randomizado. Se reclutaron pacientes en seguimiento en la UMIC tratados con warfarina y se randomizaron a control médico habitual vs control médico con ajustes de dosis según un protocolo establecido, más IEPAF.
Resultados: Luego de 24 meses de seguimiento, ambos grupos mantuvieron buen nivel de anticoagulación, con tiempo en rango terapéutico (TTR) de 83,15% y 83,80% para grupo control e intervención respectivamente. La intervención educativa potenciada y el protocolo de ajuste de dosis de warfarina, aportó un resultado equiparable al seguimiento convencional de la anticoagulación.
Conclusiones: La IEPAF promovió un resultado equiparable en seguridad, efectividad y adherencia con respecto al seguimiento convencional. Ambos grupos lograron un excelente nivel de anticoagulación evaluado por TTR. Del análisis post hoc surge una asociación estadísticamente significativa de los valores de SAMeTT2R2 4 y 6, con la aparición de eventos, con un riesgo relativo 5 veces mayor para el sexo femenino.
The identity politics of the local head election in Bolaang Mongondow, Indonesia
Authors: Kimbal Alfons , Rompas Jufri 
Published: November 2024

Democracy in Indonesia should be a place to channel the aspirations of the people according to their preferences. The identity politics is a strategy carried out by interested groups in a contestation, the goal is to gain sympathy and votes in the election. However, the impact of the the identity politics tends to be negative where people tend to be selfish for one and group’s sake and this is contrary to Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Bolaang Mongondow Regency is the locus of this research, where this area is still thick with the phenomenon of identity politics. This research examines the phenomenon of the the identity politics for election participants and also its impact on society as well as data found in the field and also previous studies that have examined matters related to the title of this research and then conducted a focus of group discussions. From the results of the study, it was found that the Identity Political Behavior in the Bolaang Mongondow Regency, especially in the Election of The Regional Heads in 2017 is still within the level of reasonableness and is one of the political strategies of the candidate pairs but is still within reasonable limits and it can be seen that there is no longer a majority force that has a sectoral ego in the interests of power but also the community has matured in choosing their leaders in the elections.