bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical self-government in Poland – history and development
Authors: Sokalski Dominik 
Published: November 2024

The professional self-government has the right of self-determination with regard to the organization and conditions of practice and control. By allowing such professional groups to exist, the state relinquishes the performance of certain public administration tasks to the self-government of these groups. The history of Polish medical self-government is associated with the end of the 19th century. In 1950, the development of medical chambers was stopped by the communist regime. The authorities decided to dissolve them. Political changes in the last two decades of the 20th century enabled the formation and establishment of a new political system. The efforts of Polish doctors to regain their professional self-government were linked to the democratisation processes of the Polish state in 1989. The Polish Chamber of Physicians and Dentists (Naczelna Izba Lekarska), the Regional Chambers of Physicians and Dentists (Okręgowe Izby Lekarskie), and Military Medical Chamber (Wojskowa Izba Lekarska) are the organisational bodies of the professional self-government of physicians and dentists.
Implementing an LGBTQ+ interprofessional simulation with undergraduate nursing students
Authors: Stueben Frances , Beacom Robin , Larson Athena , Simon Paula 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Providing culturally competent care to members of the LGBTQ+ community is an essential role for nursing professionals. However, many healthcare professionals lack the knowledge and skills necessary for creating a therapeutic healthcare encounter with individuals from the LGBTQ+ community.

Literature review
Individuals from the LGBTQ+ population continue to report experiencing either real or perceived discrimination, oppression, and stigmatization when accessing the healthcare system. Health professionals report a lack of training where LGBTQ+ individuals are concerned.

Purpose of the project
The purpose of this project was to (1) pilot one of the ACE+ scenarios and provide feedback to the NLN and (2) expand on the LGBTQ+ educational content in the curriculum.

Discussion
Simulation-based learning activities are valuable and effective pedagogical tools for integrating essential LGBTQ+ care concepts into the curriculum. Students, faculty, and standardized participants perceived the simulated scenario as valuable. Recommendations for future implementations include utilizing a pool of trained standardized participants and ensuring ample pre-briefing, scenario facilitation, and debriefing time.

Implications for an international audience
The insights from this project can be integrated into healthcare training programs worldwide to enhance care for LGBTQ+ individuals. Simulation offers a safe environment for practicing real-life scenarios, building skills, and assessing competencies to ensure nurses are prepared for professional practice across the globe.

Conclusions
Nursing programs should incorporate LGBTQ+ content into the undergraduate curriculum. Evidence-based simulation resources that are free and readily accessible can support nursing faculty in effectively incorporating these concepts.
Irradiation of hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lenses by a 365 nm UV lamp
Authors: Torrisi Alfio , Roszkowska Anna Maria , Cutroneo Mariapompea , Torrisi Lorenzo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Intraocular lenses (IOLs) based on a transparent hydrophilic acrylic polymer have been irradiated by a 365 nm UV lamp at a 200 mJ/cm2 fluence and at different exposure times, from 1 h up to 19 h, in air and at room temperature. The macromolecular modifications induced in the lens have been investigated by attenuated total reflectance coupled to Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and optical spectroscopy. Particular attention was devoted to the study of chemical modifications of the IOL by UV irradiation, which induced chain scissions, radical formation, and cross-links in the more superficial polymer layers. The experimental results at long exposures demonstrate that the IOL transmission decreases in the UV and NIR ranges, remaining nearly constant in the visible range.
MULHERES E A MIGRAÇÃO: TRAJETÓRIAS E MOTIVAÇÕES DE MIGRANTES NORDESTINAS NA CIDADE DAS AVENIDAS
Authors: Pereira Bruno César , Lourenço Alexandra 
Published: November 2024

Resumo: Este artigo propõe analisar as trajetórias e motivações de migrantes nordestinas para a Cidade das Avenidas, Orlândia, localizada na região nordeste do Estado de São Paulo. Buscamos refletir sobre a variedade de motivos que levam as mulheres a migrar a partir de três entrevistas. Procuramos, também, problematizar o silêncio sobre as mulheres nos estudos sobre migração, afinal, boa parte dos estudos e pesquisas nas humanidades (Ciências Humanas e Sociais) que debatem sobre a temática costumam compreender tal fenômeno, quase sempre, como uma questão masculina, sendo ocultada ou invisibilizada a presença de mulheres nos fluxos migratórios. Neste sentido, esta investigação procura salientar o protagonismo feminino nos processos migratórios, retirando as mulheres migrantes das sombras dos homens.Palavras-chave: Migração. Mulheres. Motivações. Trajetórias.Abstract: This article proposes to analyze the trajectories and motivations of northeastern migrants to Cidade das Avenidas, Orlândia, located in the northeastern region of the State of São Paulo. We seek to reflect on the variety of reasons that lead women to migrate from three interviews. We also try to problematize the silence about women in migration studies, after all, a good part of the studies and research in the humanities (Human and Social Sciences) that debate about the theme usually understand this phenomenon, almost always, as a male issue, being the presence of women in migratory flows is hidden or made invisible. In this sense, this investigation seeks to shed light on female protagonism in migratory processes, taking migrant women out of the shadows of men.Keywords: Migration. Women. Motivations. Trajectories Women and migration: trajectories and motivations of northeastern migrants in City of Avenues
CORPO(S), SEXUALIDADE(S) E PODER NO CINEMA PORNOGRÁFICO NO CONTEXTO DA DITADURA CIVIL MILITAR: PERCEPÇÕES DAS PORNOCHANCHADAS (1969-1986)
Authors: Reis Gabbiana Clamer Fonseca Falavigna dos 
Published: November 2024

Resumo: O termo “pornochanchada” foi associado a um conjunto de filmes produzidos entre 1969 a 1986, majoritariamente, no eixo Rio-São Paulo, que se popularizaram pelo “fálico” em suas narrativas. Os filmes se caracterizam pela nudez feminina como objeto de contemplação dos personagens em cena e do público; repetição temática e dos mesmos sujeitos (o “corno”, a “virgem ingênua”, o homossexual afetado, etecetera). Ainda que corroborassem com a reprodução de performances heteronormativas, os títulos sofreram ataques de diferentes grupos de direita reivindicando sua suspensão. Frente a isso, esse estudo visa refletir sobre a dimensão da censura moral, dos discursos e práticas de controle que atravessavam corpo e sexo durante a ditadura civil militar brasileira, utilizando como objeto e fonte os filmes de pornochanchada.Palavras-chave: Pornochanchada. Cinema-história. Cinema e Gênero. Estudos de Gênero. Cinema Pornográfico.Abstract: The term “pornochanchada” was associated with a set of films produced between 1969 and 1986, mostly on the Rio-São Paulo axis, which became popular through “phallic” hair in their narratives. The films are characterized by female nudity as an object of contemplation for the characters on stage and the audience; thematic repetition and the same subjects (the “horn”, the “naive virgin”, the affected homosexual, etecetera). Although they corroborated the reproduction of heteronormative performances, the titles suffered attacks from different right-wing groups demanding their suspension. In view of this, this study aims to reflect on the dimension of moral censorship, of the discourses and practices of control that crossed body and sex during the Brazilian military civil dictatorship, using pornochanchada films as an object and source.Keywords: Pornochanchada. Cinema-history. Cinema and Gender. Gender Studies. Porn Cinema. Body(s), sexuality(s) and power in pornographic cinema in the context of the military civil dictatorship: perceptions from the pornochanchadas (1969-1986)
КУЛЬТУРА СИБИРИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В ПОСТСОВЕТСКИЙ ПЕРИОД: НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ НАУЧНОГО ПОИСКА
Authors: Г.М. ЗАПОРОЖЧЕНКО , О.Н. ШЕЛЕГИНА 
Published: November 2024

В статье изучается процесс формирования представлений о направлениях изучения современной культуры Сибири в региональной историографии, осмысления институциональных проявлений историко-культурной динамики. В ракурсе взаимодействия триады акторов культурной сферы - государство - общество - человек - охарактеризован культурный облик территорий Сибири с учетом традиционных институций - библиотек, музеев, театров, сферы наследия. Фестивали выделены как форма организации социокультурного пространства, синтезирующая профессиональную, народную и массовую культуру.
The article presents a generalized picture of the culture of Siberia in a broad chronological and problem-thematic context based on the definition of the essence of socio-political processes in the post-Soviet period. The relevance is due to the need to develop and test new approaches to the study of modern culture of the last three decades. The object of the study is the culture of Siberia at the end of the XX - the first decades of the XXI centuries. The subject of the research is the dynamics of culture in the context of the relationship between its constituents - political and social. The purpose of the article is to form ideas about the directions of studying the modern culture of Siberia in regional historiography, to comprehend the institutional manifestations of historical and cultural dynamics. The authors focus on the interaction of the triad of actors in the cultural sphere: state - society - individual. The main vector of the state cultural policy was directed from separate legislative acts to the federal target program “Culture of Russia”, then the cultural sphere was given a strategic status in accordance with the national project “Culture”. Since the beginning of the XXI century, the government authority has consistently opposed the space of creative chaos in the sphere of culture of the 1990s. The authors note the socio-cultural features of the subjects of the Siberian Federal District, the connection with poly-ethnicity. The article describes the cultural appearance of the territories of Siberia, the process of preservation, adaptation and development of traditional cultural institutions - libraries, museums, theaters, and the sphere of heritage. The integration of professional and traditional folk culture with the socio-cultural environment of settlements has been expressed in organizing of festivals of various genres - musical, literary, historical, book, folk, ethno, culture and art festivals. It is noted that the culture of Siberia is increasing the potential of social influence, the rapprochement with Russian and world culture, the leveling of the differentiation of culture into metropolitan and peripheral.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О ГЕОХРОНОЛОГИИ ЧЕТВЕРТИЧНЫХ ОТЛОЖЕНИЙ И СТАБИЛЬНЫХ ИЗОТОПАХ КИСЛОРОДА И ВОДОРОДА В ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ЛЬДАХ МАМОНТОВОЙ ГОРЫ
Authors: Н.В. ТОРГОВКИН , Д.Е. СИВЦЕВ , А.А. ГАВРИЛОВА , И.А. ПЛАТОНОВ , А.И. КИЗЯКОВ , Л. ШИРРМАЙСТЕР , Т. ОПЕЛЬ , С. ВЕТТЕРИХ , С.Ф.М. БРЕЙТЕНБАХ , Х. МАЙЕР 
Published: November 2024

Представлены результаты исследований ледового комплекса, озерных и озерно-аллювиальных отложений, выполненных на территории геологического памятника природы Мамонтова Гора в 2022-2023 гг. Оптически стимулированное люминесцентное датирование позволило установить, что формирование озерно-аллювиальных песков эльгинской свиты завершилось 250-242 тысяч лет назад (в конце оледенения МИС 8, перед межледниковьем МИС 7), а залегающих выше озерных алевритов - 138-126 тысяч лет назад (в конце оледенения МИС 6 и начале межледниковья МИС 5е). Средний изотопный состав сингенетических повторно-жильных льдов ледового комплекса (МИС 3) следующий: -(31 ± 2) ‰ по 18О; -(239 ± 15) ‰ по D; (8 ± 2) ‰ по dexc. Впервые получены данные по изотопному составу текстурных льдов ледового комплекса, средние значения которого составили -(26 ± 2) ‰ по 18О; -(201 ± 17) ‰ по D; (10 ± 4) ‰ по dexc.
The results of studies of the Ice Complex, lacustrine, and lacustrine-alluvial sediments from the Mamontova Gora section performed in 2022-2023 are analyzed. Optically stimulated luminescence dating indicates that the formation of the lacustrine-alluvial sands of the Elga Group ended 250-242 ka ago, at the end of cold MIS 8, while the overlying lacustrine silts accumulated until 138-126 ka ago corresponding to the late cold MIS 6 - early warm MIS 5e. The average isotopic composition of the Yedoma Ice Complex (MIS 3) syngenetic wedge ice is -(31 ± 2)‰ for 18O, -(239 ± 15)‰ for D, and (8 ± 2)‰ for dexc. For the first time, we quantify the isotopic composition of the Yedoma Ice Complex textural ice with the average values of -(26 ± 2)‰ for 18O, -(201 ± 17)‰ for D, and (10 ± 4)‰ for dexc. The formation of lacustrine and lacustrine-alluvial sequences during MIS 7 and MIS 5e was fostered by warmer and likely longer thaw periods and associated permafrost thaw. The degree of warming remains to be estimated for this region.
ШИРОТНАЯ ЗОНАЛЬНОСТЬ СТРОЕНИЯ МНОГОЛЕТНЕМЕРЗЛОЙ ТОЛЩИ ЯМАЛО-НЕНЕЦКОГО АВТОНОМНОГО ОКРУГА ПО ДАННЫМ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНЫХ ЗОНДИРОВАНИЙ
Authors: Е.В. АГЕЕНКОВ , В.В. ПОТАПОВ , Е.Ю. АНТОНОВ , А.Н. ШЕИН , В.В. ОЛЕНЧЕНКО 
Published: November 2024

Для определения современного состояния многолетнемерзлой толщи в условиях широтной зональности Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа и оценки ее трансформации в связи с происходящими климатическими изменениями выполнены электромагнитные зондирования становлением поля в ближней зоне на десяти площадках по субмеридиональному профилю от Сибирско-Увальского поднятия на юге до Пур-Тазовского междуречья на севере с шагом около 50 км. Проведена интерпретация геоэлектрических моделей и сравнение с построениями структуры многолетнемерзлой толщи пород по данным бурения, предоставленным Научным центром изучения Арктики из своего архива. В результате интерпретации геоэлектрических разрезов выделены современная и реликтовая многолетнемерзлые толщи, межмерзлотный талик. Установлено, что современная подошва многолетнемерзлых пород залегает на глубинах от 50 до 130 м. Сопоставление результатов современной съемки с архивными опорными геокриологическими разрезами не показало существенных различий в положении геокриологических границ. Хотя надо отметить значительное расстояние на профиле между площадками исследования, а зачастую, сильную удаленность мест расположения скважин с опорными разрезами от этих площадок. Наибольшие различия современных и архивных данных наблюдались в северной части профиля, что, вероятно, связано с проявлением в данных зондирования становлением поля увеличения засоленности пород.
To determine the current state of the permafrost in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and assess its transformation in connection with modern climate changes, transient electromagnetic (TEM) sounding was performed at ten sites along the submeridional profile from the Siberian Uvaly Hills in the south to the Pur-Taz Lowland in the north with a step of about 50 km. An interpretation of geoelectric models was carried out and the results of drilling surveys of permafrost were compared with those provided by the Arctic Research Center from its archive. As a result of the interpretation of geoelectric sections, modern and relict permafrost strata and closed taliks were identified. It was found that the modern base of permafrost lies at depths from 50 to 130 m. A comparison of the results of modern TEM surveys with archival reference geocryological sections did not show significant differences in the position of geocryological boundaries. However, it is necessary to note the significant distance between the TEM sites, as well as, often, considerable distances between them and reference boreholes. The greatest differences between the modern and archival data are noted in the northern part of the profile, which is probably due to the increased salinity of the rocks at the TEM survey sites.
ВЛИЯНИЕ Р. ДЕКАРТА НА ПОСЛЕДУЮЩЕЕ РАЗВИТИЕ МАТЕРИАЛИСТИЧЕСКОЙ СОСТАВЛЯЮЩЕЙ ФИЛОСОФИИ НОВОГО ВРЕМЕНИ И НАУКИ: Б. СПИНОЗА
Authors: В.П. ГОРАН 
Published: November 2024

Предмет внимания в данной статье - преемственность между существенными составляющими философии Спинозы и тем, что привнес в новоевропейскую философию Декарт. В этой преемственности учтено как то, к чему Спиноза в позиции Декарта присоединился, так и то, что он в ней преодолел и отвергнул. Специальное внимание уделено тому, что при этом преодолении Спинозой прежде всего учитывается непоследовательность Декарта в проведении материалистической составляющей его позиции. Особое внимание обращено на подходы обоих мыслителей к следующим темам. Это в первую очередь тема бога, а в ней - реальность существования бога и его субстанциальный статус, соотношение бога с телесным миром, наличие у него самосознания. Еще две такие темы - признание самодвижения в материальном мироздании и закономерность происходящего в нем. В теме человека внимание сконцентрировано на соотношении у человека тела и души, о ее смертности или бессмертии, на свободе ее воли или отсутствии таковой. Сделан вывод, что каждый из этих двух мыслителей внес свой исторический вклад в новоевропейскую философию. Если Спиноза нацелен на максимально возможную для его времени разработку опирающейся на науку материалистической позиции, то в текстах Декарта намечены все основные направления новоевропейской философии, тщательной проработкой которых будут заняты последующие ее творцы, а материалистическая позиция - только одна из них.
The subject of attention in this article is the continuity between the essential components of Spinoza’s philosophy and what Descartes introduced to modern European philosophy. In this continuity, both what Spinoza joined in Descartes’ position and what he overcame and rejected in it are taken into consideration. Special attention is paid to the fact that in this overcoming Descartes’ inconsistency in realizing the materialistic component of his position is primarily taken into account. Particular attention is paid to the approaches of both thinkers to the following topics. First of all, it is the topic of God, which includes the reality of the existence of God and his substantial status, his relationship with the corporeal world, and the presence of self-consciousness in him. Two more such topics are the recognition of self-movement in the material universe and the regularity of what is happening in it. In the topic of man, attention is focused on the relationship between human body and soul, the mortality or immortality of soul, freedom of its will or lack thereof. It is concluded that both thinkers made their own historical contribution to modern European philosophy. If Spinoza aims to develop a materialistic position based on science to the greatest possible extent for his time, then Descartes’ texts outline all the main directions of modern European philosophy, which will be carefully studied by its subsequent creators, and the materialistic position is only one of them.
ЭПОХА НАУЧНО-ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ РЕВОЛЮЦИИ В АНТИЧНОЙ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: С.Б. БОНДАРЕНКО 
Published: November 2024

В статье даны научно обоснованные характеристики этапов античной научно-технической революции, выработанные с учетом адекватной историко-научной литературы, и представлены фактуальные доказательства закономерностей смены ее этапов и направлений. Раскрыты причины неизбежного упадка и краха научно-технической революции в Древнем Риме.
The article provides science-grounded characteristics of the stages of the ancient scientific and technological revolution, which are developed based on adequate historical and scientific literature, and presents factual evidence of the patterns of change of its stages and directions. The reasons for the inevitable decline and failure of the scientific and technological revolution in Ancient Rome are revealed.
КОНТЕКСТУАЛИЗМ, ПАРАДОКС КРУГЛЯНСКОГО И НАТУРАЛИЗОВАННАЯ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИЯ
Authors: Н.В. ГОЛОВКО 
Published: November 2024

Цель работы - показать, что опираясь на концепцию «необходимости замыкания» А. Круглянского и пользуясь логикой концепции натурализованной эпистемологии, мы можем построить такую разновидность контекстуализма (Д. Льюис, К. Дерос, С. Коэн и др.), в которой установка на «необходимость рассматривать обоснование в неэпистемических терминах» не будет восприниматься как нечто безусловно противопоставляемое условному классическому представлению о нормативности. Натурализация эпистемологии предполагает, что «мы изучаем человека как физического субъекта» (У. Куайн), что дает возможность свободно апеллировать к результатам прикладной психологии. Концепция А. Круглянского раскрывает природу психологической «мотивационной составляющей» приписывающего знание субъекта, который принципиально находится в ситуации, в которой «принятие решений определяется практическими интересами». В качестве эвристики рассматриваются традиционные для контекстуализма примеры, показывающие, что «приписывание знания зависит от того, что стоит на кону» как с точки зрения самого субъекта, принимающего решение, так и с точки зрения третьих лиц, приписывающих знание этому субъекту. На наш взгляд, во всех таких примерах субъект будет знать. Меняется только «внешняя» оценка психологического состояния субъекта (и это позволяет сторонникам контекстуализма говорить о том, что в одних ситуациях субъект знает, а в других - нет), но это ошибка, которую допускает наблюдатель, а не субъект, приписывающий знание.
This work aims to show that relying on A. Kruglanski’s concept of the need for closure and applying to the logic of naturalized epistemology we may come to a particular version of contextualism (D. Lewis, K. DeRos, S. Cohen, etc.) in which the tendency “to consider justification in non-epistemic terms” will not be perceived as something that is unconditionally opposed to the classical idea of epistemic normativity. Naturalization of epistemology assumes that “we study a person as a physical subject” (W. Quine), which makes it possible to freely appeal to the results of applied psychology. A. Kruglanski’s concept reveals the nature of the psychological “motivational component” of the subject ascribing knowledge, who is fundamentally in a situation in which “decision-making is determined by practical interests”. As a heuristic, examples traditional for contextualism are considered which illustrate that “knowledge ascription depends on how much is at stake”, both from the point of view of the subject making the decision and from the point of view of third parties ascribing knowledge to this subject. In our opinion, in all such examples, the subject will know. Only the “external” assessment of the psychological state of the subject changes (and this allows supporters of contextualism to say that in some situations the subject knows, and in others does not), but this is an error made by the observer, and not the subject ascribing knowledge.
О КОНТЕКСТАХ ФИЛОСОФСКОГО ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАЦИИ: КОММЕНТАРИЙ К ПЕРЕВОДУ СТАТЬИ П.П. КИРШЕНМАННА «НАУКА И ЕЕ МЕТАФИЗИЧЕСКИЕ ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ»*
Authors: А.В. ДУМНОВ 
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются предыстория создания и ключевое содержание статьи П.П. Киршенманна «Наука и ее метафизические интерпретации». Демонстрируется актуальность представленных в статье заключений для развития современных исследований в области философии информации.
The paper examines the background to the creation of P.P. Kirschenmann’s article “Science and its Metaphysical Interpretations” and its key content. It shows the relevance of the conclusions presented in Kirschenmann’s article for the development of modern research in the field of philosophy of information.