bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARISON OF RECTAL AND AXILLARY TEMPERATURES OF ISA BROWN AND HARCO BLACK LAYERS FED DIFFERENT LEVELS OF DIETARY ACETYLSALCYLIC ACID (ASA)
Authors: ARO S. O. , BAKI O. I. , OMOLE J. T. 
Published: December 2024

The experiment was performed to compare the axillary and rectal temperature of two breeds of commercial layers: Harco Black and Isa Brown in their early stage of production. Four diets with different acetyl salicylic acid (ASA) levels of 0.00% which is the control diet (T l), 0.025% (T2), 0.050% (T3), and 0.075% (T4) were fed to the birds throughout the eight weeks of the study. The evening rectal temperature and evening axillary temperature were significantly different (P<0.05) among treatments. Layers fed diet 0.075% ASA had the •lowest rectal temperature and those fed the control diet had the highest rectal and axillary temperature. Also, there was a decrease in the rectal temperature as the level of ASA in the diet increased. In conclusion, 0.075% of ASA in layers diets would obviate the ill effects of heat stress through its anti-pyretic effects. Comparatively, the rectal temperature proved to be the more sensitive method of determining the core body temperature which fluctuates in consonance with the ambient temperature. Also, the Isa Brown breed could tolerate more heat stress than the Harco Black.
NUTRITIONAL QUALITY OF SUVA PREPARED FROM MUTTON USING DIFFERENT TYPES OF MUSCLES
Authors: AKINLEYE S. B. , OMOJOLA A. B. , KASSIM O. R. , ADENEKAN O. O. 
Published: December 2024

Mutton is expensive especially during Muslim festivals. There is a need to increase the value of mutton into value-added products. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different types of muscles on the physical, chemical, sensory and microbiological properties of suya. Three different types of muscles (Semitendinosus (ST), Deltoideus (DT) and Adductor (ADD)) were harvested from the carcasses of fattened Balami rams. The muscles were grouped into three treatments to evaluate for physical properties of mutton and studying the changes in the chemical compositions of suya. The microbiological properties of the products were measured. The Water Holding Capacity was highest (P<O.05) in DT (78.17±9.83%) followed by ADD (77.21±9.63%) and least in ST (68.10%). The PY was highest in the DT with a value of 73.83±3.65% and the lowest was 69.81±2.64% for ST. There were significant differences (PS 0.05) among the treatments in chemical analyses; indicated that suya samples from ST muscle had the highest percentage of moisture (23.01±0.51%) compared to the lowest percentages of DT (22.46±0.42%) and ADD treatments
(22.43±0.37%). Suya samples from ST treatments contained lowest content of cholesterol (48.67±5.40mg/100g), while DT treatments contained the highest content of cholesterol (53.08±3.96mg/100g). However, there were significant differences when compared with suya samples from DT muscles. This study revealed significant effects of muscles on physical and chemical indices of suya due to variation in muscle fibre.
Knickpoints and fixed points: the evolution of fluvial morphology under the combined effect of fault uplift and dam obstruction on a soft bedrock river
Authors: Chen Hung-En , Chiu Yen-Yu , Cheng Chih-Yuan , Chen Su-Chin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Rapid changes in river geomorphology can occur after being disturbed by external factors like earthquakes or large dam obstructions. Studies documenting the evolution of river morphology under such conditions have advanced our understanding of fluvial geomorphology. The Dajia River in Taiwan presents a unique example of the combined effects of a coseismic fault (the 1999 Mw 7.6 Chi-Chi earthquake) and a dam. As a result of the steep terrain and abundant precipitation, rivers in Taiwan have exhibited characteristic post-disturbance evolution over 20 years. This study also considers two other comparative rivers with similar congenital conditions: the Daan River was affected by a thrust fault Chi-Chi earthquake as well, and the Zhuoshui River was influenced by dam construction finished in 2001. The survey data and knickpoint migration model were used to analyze the evolution of the three rivers and propose hypothesis models. Results showed that the mobile knickpoint migrated upstream under the influence of flow, while the dam acted as a fixed point, leading to an increased elevation gap and downstream channel incision. Thereby, the narrowing and incision of the Dajia River began at both ends and progressively spread to the whole reach under the combined effects.
Symptoms, causes, management and outcomes of hyponatraemia: a single centre study among hospitalised adult patients in Malaysia
Authors: Wong Jing Wen , Tan Jun Hui , Navindran Selavraju , Ong Edmund 
Published: December 2024

Background Hyponatraemia is a common electrolyte abnormality seen in medical admissions. To date, there is no hospital-wide local study on hyponatraemia across the young, middle and older age groups. We evaluated the clinical features, aetiology, and outcomes of patients admitted in a tertiary hospital when hyponatraemia was noted as part of initial investigations. We also reviewed the documented management, aiming to promote local guideline development for hyponatraemia. Methods A retrospective study based in Hospital Sultan Ismail (HSI) Johor Bahru was undertaken between January 2020 to December 2022 on adults admitted with a serum sodium (Na) level of <135mmol/L. Patients were identified through the electronic database. Results 165 patients (mean age 64.4 ± 12.9, 52.6% females, 42.4% males) were diagnosed with mostly moderate or severe hyponatraemia. Severe hyponatraemia was significantly more prevalent among elderly patients (p= 0.002). Loss of appetite, generalised weakness and vomiting were the common presentations. 27.9% of patients were identified based on laboratory results without symptoms of hyponatraemia. The main causes of hyponatraemia were poor oral intake (20.6%), multifactorial (18.8%) and diarrhoea and vomiting (14.5%). Majority received 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl) infusion. 18 patients (10.9%) have ≥10 mmol/L Na increment over the first day without complication. The overall mortality rate was 4.85% over 3 years. Conclusions Hyponatraemia may present with non-specific symptoms in hospitalised patients. Early recognition and management are required to avoid complications. Larger prospective studies to further explore the clinical profile of hyponatraemia among local patients will aid in protocol development to optimise patient outcome.
Assessment of practices and attitudes of undergraduate students toward family violence in the University of Baghdad
Authors: Noori Aysen Kamal Mohammed , Al-Ganmi Ali , Najm Massara Abdullah 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess undergraduate student's practices and attitudes toward family violence in the University of Baghdad.

Methods: This was a descriptive study on non-probability (purposive) sample of 100 undergraduate students from different colleges at the University of Baghdad from November 15, 2022 to May 20, 2023. A validated questionnaire was prepared with 43 questions, which consisted of three parts: eight items related to students’ demographic data, 13 items related to students’ attitudes, and 22 items related to students’ practices.

Results: Positive attitudes toward family violence were used by the parents, and with respect to the total relative sufficiency (86.18%), the attitude level was moderate. Undergraduate students reported low levels of family violence practices from their parents with respect to the total mean scores (1.43) and the relative sufficiency (47.5). There was a significant relationship between students’ practices and their parents’ perception of family violence (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: This study concludes that students in the University of Baghdad had positive, moderate attitudes toward parents’ violence. They also experienced a low level of practice toward family violence, as well as parents’ level of education has an impact on students’ violence practices.

Recommendations: There is a need to raise community awareness about the consequences of family violence and mistreatment of the family members through mass media, and to establish family violence counseling centers for students.
Psychological and sexual problems among women with hysterectomy at Baghdad City
Authors: Ismail Bayda'a Abdul Kareem , Noori Aysen Kamal Mohammed , Al-Ganmi Ali 
Published: December 2024

Hysterectomy is one of the most common gynecological operations done worldwide. Early diagnosis of the psychosexual effects of a hysterectomy and the fast application of appropriate treatment can prevent further worsening and persistence of symptoms, especially with respect to higher levels of anxiety, depression, lower self-esteem, and sexual impact after a hysterectomy. The aim of this study was to assess the psychological and sexual problems of women with hysterectomy. A descriptive study was carried out from March 1, 2023 to May 25, 2023 to determine the level of psychosexual problems experienced by women after hysterectomy. A purposive (non-probability) sample of 120 women who visited the outpatient clinic at Baghdad Teaching Hospital and a private gynecological clinic was selected for the study. Data were collected using a constructed questionnaire and self-administration report process for each woman. The questionnaire was prepared by an investigator to achieve the objectives of the study, which consisted of two parts: the first part addressed demographic characteristics of women and the second part consisted of 32 items describing the psychosexual problems of women with hysterectomy. The validity of the questionnaire was determined by a panel of experts and reliability was assessed by using the statistically acceptable alpha correlation coefficient (r = 89) s. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis (frequency, percentage, mean, and mean score). The results of the study showed that women had moderate levels of anxiety, depression, and self-esteem, with the mean score being 2.33, 2.32, and 2.22, respectively, and had moderate levels of sexual problems, with the mean score being 2.39. The study concluded that psychological examination should be performed before women have a hysterectomy and support in coping after a hysterectomy is required to reduce the persistence of the psychological impact.
Structure and interannual variability of the zooplankton community of Avacha Bay (Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: Н.М. Вецлер , А.Ю. Шабуров , К.В. Богданова , Т.В. Бонк , О.Б. Тепнин 
Published: December 2024

СТРУКТУРА И МЕЖГОДОВАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ЗООПЛАНКТОННОГО СООБЩЕСТВА АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЫ (ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)
Structure and interannual variability of the zooplankton community of Avacha Bay (Eastern Kamchatka)
The capture of Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in Avacha Bay
Authors: С.С. Григорьев , Н.А. Седова 
Published: December 2024

ПОИМКА СЕРЕБРЯНОГО КАРАСЯ CARASSIUS GIBELIO (CYPRINIDAE) В АВАЧИНСКОЙ ГУБЕ
The capture of Prussian carp Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782) in Avacha Bay
Distribution, stock and fishery of the North Okhotsk Sea pollock in the waters of Western Kamchatka in 2021–2023
Authors: А.Ю. Шейбак , А.А. Смирнов 
Published: December 2024

РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ, ЗАПАС И ПРОМЫСЕЛ СЕВЕРООХОТОМОРСКОГО МИНТАЯ В ВОДАХ ЗАПАДНОЙ КАМЧАТКИ В 2021–2023 гг.
Distribution, stock and fishery of the North Okhotsk Sea pollock in the waters of Western Kamchatka in 2021–2023
G. U. Lindberg’s contribution to the study of Cottoid fishes; modern continuation: morphological variability of Okhotsk sculpin Icelus ochotensis Schmidt, 1927 (Cottiformes: Cottidae)
Authors: А.А. Зорина 
Published: December 2024

ВКЛАД Г.У. ЛИНДБЕРГА В ИЗУЧЕНИЕ КОТТОИДНЫХ РЫБ; СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ: МОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ИЗМЕНЧИВОСТЬ ОХОТСКОГО ИЦЕЛА ICELUS OCHOTENSIS SCHMIDT, 1927 (COTTIFORMES: COTTIDAE)
G. U. Lindberg’s contribution to the study of Cottoid fishes; modern continuation: morphological variability of Okhotsk sculpin Icelus ochotensis Schmidt, 1927 (Cottiformes: Cottidae)
The results of monitoring of helminthic infestations of Kamchatka sable in hunting grounds of the Milkovsky and Yelizovsky Districts of the Kamchatka territory from 1952 to 2024
Authors: Н.А. Транбенкова 
Published: December 2024

РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МОНИТОРИНГА ГЕЛЬМИНТОЗНЫХ ИНВАЗИЙ КАМЧАТСКОГО СОБОЛЯ В ОХОТУГОДЬЯХ МИЛЬКОВСКОГО И ЕЛИЗОВСКОГО РАЙОНОВ КАМЧАТСКОГО КРАЯ С 1952 ПО 2024 г.
The results of monitoring of helminthic infestations of Kamchatka sable in hunting grounds of the Milkovsky and Yelizovsky Districts of the Kamchatka territory from 1952 to 2024
Some features of the biology of Sticklebacks (ninespine stickleback Pungitius pungitius and threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus) (Gasterosteidae) from Lake Prilivnoe (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Authors: С.С. Григорьев , Н.А. Седова 
Published: December 2024

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЧЕРТЫ БИОЛОГИИ КОЛЮШЕК (ДЕВЯТИИГЛОЙ PUNGITIUS PUNGITIUS И ТРЕХИГЛОЙ GASTEROSTEUS ACULESTUS) (GASTEROSTEIDAE) ИЗ оз. ПРИЛИВНОГО (ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)
Some features of the biology of Sticklebacks (ninespine stickleback Pungitius pungitius and threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus) (Gasterosteidae) from Lake Prilivnoe (South-Eastern Kamchatka)
Living conditions of bivalvia mollusks in the vicinity of the Swan trench (based on the materials of benthic survey carried out on the research vessel “Professor Multanovsky”)
Authors: Д.Д. Данилин , А.В. Бугай 
Published: December 2024

УСЛОВИЯ ОБИТАНИЯ ДВУСТВОРЧАТЫХ МОЛЛЮСКОВ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ ЖЁЛОБА ЛЕБЕДЯ (ПО МАТЕРИАЛАМ БЕНТОСНОЙ СЪЁМКИ, ВЫПОЛНЕННОЙ НА НИС «ПРОФЕССОР МУЛЬТАНОВСКИЙ»)
Living conditions of bivalvia mollusks in the vicinity of the Swan trench (based on the materials of benthic survey carried out on the research vessel “Professor Multanovsky”)
Ornithological complex of the solid waste landfill near the Vulkanny Village (Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka)
Authors: Е.Г. Лобков 
Published: December 2024

ОРНИТОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОМПЛЕКС ПОЛИГОНА ТВЁРДЫХ БЫТОВЫХ ОТХОДОВ У ПОСЁЛКА ВУЛКАННЫЙ (ЕЛИЗОВСКИЙ РАЙОН, КАМЧАТКА)
Ornithological complex of the solid waste landfill near the Vulkanny Village (Yelizovsky District, Kamchatka)
Size-age composition of yellowfin flounder Limanda aspera (Pleuronectidae) on the West Kamchatka shelf
Authors: С.С. Ланивая , Р.Т. Овчеренко 
Published: December 2024

РАЗМЕРНО-ВОЗРАСТНОЙ СОСТАВ ЖЕЛТОПЁРОЙ КАМБАЛЫ LIMANDA ASPERA (PLEURONECTIDAE) НА ЗАПАДНОКАМЧАТСКОМ ШЕЛЬФЕ
Size-age composition of yellowfin flounder Limanda aspera (Pleuronectidae) on the West Kamchatka shelf
Genetic differentiation of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka spawners in Kurilskoye Lake (Southern Kamchatka)
Authors: О.А. Пильганчук , В.В. Крыженовская , А.Д. Денисенко , В.В. Савенков , У.О. Муравская , С.А. Травин 
Published: December 2024

ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ДИФФЕРЕНЦИАЦИЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ НЕРКИ ONCORHYNCHUS NERKA оз. КУРИЛЬСКОГО (ЮЖНАЯ КАМЧАТКА
Genetic differentiation of sockeye salmon Oncorhynchus nerka spawners in Kurilskoye Lake (Southern Kamchatka)
Surgical Time and Complication Risk in Conversion Total Hip Arthroplasty With Implant Removal: Finding an Optimal Surgical Duration
Authors: Moody Sophia , Lam Alan David , Parikh Nihir , Sherman Matthew , Krueger Chad 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Although longer surgical times in primary total hip arthroplasty (THA) are associated with higher complication rates, this has yet to be explored in conversion THA. The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between surgical time and complications in the setting of conversion THA with implant removal. We aim to establish a length of surgery after which the risk of complications increases.

Methods:
This was a retrospective study conducted at a single institution. A total of 260 conversion THAs performed between 2015 and 2021 were included. An area under the curve (AUC) was constructed to determine a surgery time that increased the likelihood of complications. Logistic regressions were run to determine predictors for longer surgical times and complications.

Results:
The overall complication rate of conversion THA involving implant removal was 25.8% (67 patients). Surgical times greater than 114 minutes were found to be a predictor of complications (AUC: 0.700, 95% Confidence Interval [CI]: 0.630 to 0.771), with complications 6 times as likely in these cases (9.57% vs. 34.9%, P < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that index implants of cephalomedullary nails (P < 0.001, odds ratio [OR]: 17.47) and dynamic hip screw plates (P < 0.001, OR: 10.9) were notable predictors of surgical times greater than 114 minutes along with higher body mass index (P = 0.005, OR: 1.10). Higher body mass index and surgical times greater than 114 minutes were also found to be predictors of complications (P = 0.035, OR: 0.93; P < 0.001, 6.37).

Conclusion:
Conversion THA cases involving implant removal that are longer than 114 minutes are associated with higher complication rates and revision surgeries. Conversion THA requiring implant removal of cephalomedullary nails or dynamic hip screw plates were predictors for longer surgical times. Improved surgical planning and perioperative patient optimization may be viable options to limit surgical times. This information can be used to counsel patients on the risk of complications and the possibility of a staged procedure if appropriate.
Child Protection and Visitation in the Italian Legal Framework
Authors: D'Antone Alessandro 
Published: December 2024

Child Protection and Visitation in the Italian Legal Framework
This paper investigates the intersection of child protection and pedagogy within the Italian legal system, focusing specifically on the regulations surrounding the protection of minors and supervised visitation. The analysis does not offer a critique from a purely legal perspective, but rather examines the legal framework through a pedagogical lens, highlighting the law’s relevance to educators, teachers, and pedagogists. The paper is structured into three key sections. The first section provides an overview of the concept of family as defined by specific regulations within the Italian legal system. This sets the stage for understanding the broader legal context in which child protection is situated. The second section presents a pedagogical analysis of the most significant legal provisions related to child protection, including family removal measures and the roles of Court-Appointed Technical Consultants and Party-Appointed Technical Consultants. This analysis underscores the importance of viewing these regulations not just as legal impositions, but as influential factors in educational practices. The third section delves into the implications of these legal norms for the ‘Spazio Neutro’ (Neutral Space) service, a supervised visitation program managed by educators within Social Services. This service exemplifies the critical relationship between law and pedagogy, illustrating how legal regulations can shape and enhance educational interventions. The paper argues that for professionals directly involved in the social practices governed by these regulations, it is essential to engage with the law critically, rather than simply applying it. This critical engagement ensures that the implementation of legal provisions is both rigorous and pedagogically sound. Ultimately, the paper demonstrates how the legal framework not only influences educational practices but also fosters a deeper integration of pedagogical principles within the field of child protection, contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between law and education.
Restorative Interior Design to Renew Attention and Reduce Stress in Small Residential Units
Authors: Sornubol Nawakhun , Lekagul Apichoke 
Published: December 2024

The shift in lifestyle due to urbanization and the recent pandemic has increased demand for small residential units suitable for remote work and longer stays. Restorative environments have gained importance within these spaces as they impact productivity, reduce fatigue, and alleviate stress. This study aims to identify effective restorative environments for small residential units, deepening our current understanding about contributions of interior design to personal well-being. Six virtual models combining Rectilinear and Curvilinear forms with Minimal, Natural, and Rustic styles were created. A total of 89 participants with lockdown or remote work experience evaluated these environments using VR devices and a PRS questionnaire. Results showed higher ratings for all virtual restorative environments compared to the non-restorative control design. The Rectilinear form with Minimal style and Curvilinear form with Natural style received the highest ratings. Surprisingly, nature analogues using curves and natural materials did not produce expected outcomes, highlighting the importance of integrating natural elements, considering individual preferences, and ensuring environmental coherence for enhanced restorative attributes. Creating an effective restorative environment extends beyond incorporating nature-based elements. These findings offer insights for designing residential spaces that boost well-being and productivity, especially in the context of remote work and extended stays in compact residential units.
Evaluation of Buffalo Health and Prevalence of Metabolic Disorders in Pulivendula: A Urine Analysis Approach
Authors: Raj T. Amala Arockia , Jayasankar A. , Naik M. Muniya , Reddy H. Ramasubba , Mohan K. Chandra , Beebi B. Jameela , UdayKiran V. 
Published: December 2024

Aim: The study aims to evaluate the health status of buffaloes in selected villages of Pulivendula, detect potential metabolic disorders, and assess the prevalence of common health issues using urine analysis via the dipstick method.
Objectives: The main aim of this study is to identify abnormalities, correlates the findings with nutrition and health data and emphasizes student participation in community-based animal health programs.
Materials and Methods: A total of 25 buffaloes from five villages in the Pulivendula region were randomly checked as part of the study. The dipstick method was chosen for urine sample collection and analysis because of its ease of use, affordabilitys and speedy findings. Tests were conducted on parameters including Blood, Bilirubin, Nitrite, Leucocytes, Sp. Gravity Glucose, Protein, pH, Urea, RBC and Ketones. Students also completed surveys that yielded information about the diet, living circumstances, and overall health of the buffaloes.
Results and Discussion: The investigation found that a less number of buffaloes had aberrant urine parameters, indicating subclinical illnesses. Proteinuria and ketonuria were more common in buffaloes from settlements with limited access to quality feed and water. The study results revealed a link between dietary behaviours and observed urine abnormalities, highlighting the need for better nutritional management and health monitoring in these locations. This study highlights the importance of the dipstick method in routine veterinary health checks, as well as the need for focused interventions to improve buffalo health and productivity in the Pulivendula region.