bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimum Capital Structure Adjustment Speed on Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kewal Suramaya Suci 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis study examines the existence of adjustments in the speed of the company's capital structure to achieve an optimal capital structure in accordance with the dynamics of trade-off and other factors affecting the company's capital structure adjustment. The optimal capital structure is estimated by using several variables, namely tangibility, firm size, profitability, liquidity, asset utilization, and business risk. The factors used to predict the optimal capital structure adjustment speed in this study are the distance between the capital structure and the optimal capital structure and financial deficit. The data analysis technique in this study is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. The obtained results indicate that companies on the IDX are adjusting towards the optimal capital structure. The speed of adjustment is 0.128 so it can be concluded that the company's adjustment remains below its optimal debt level. The test results also prove that distance and financial deficit/surplus have no influence on the company's capital structure adjustment speed. Keywords: capital structure, dynamics trade offKecepatan Penyesuaian Struktur Modal Optimal Perusahaan di Bursa Efek IndonesiaAbstrakPenelitian ini menguji keberadaan penyesuaian kecepatan struktur modal perusahaan menuju ke struktur modal optimal sesuai dengan dynamics trade off dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan penyesuaian struktur modal optimal perusahaan. Struktur modal optimal diestimasi dengan menggunakan beberapa variabel yaitu tangibility, firm size, profitability, liquidity, asset utilization, dan business risk. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan untuk menduga kecepatan penyesuaian struktur modal optimal pada penelitian ini adalah jarak antara struktur modal dengan struktur modal optimal (distance) dan financial deficit/surplus. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan perusahaan-perusahaan di BEI melakukan penyesuaian menuju struktur modal optimal. Kecepatan penyesuaian sebesar 0,128 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan melakukan penyesuaian masih di bawah tingkat hutang optimalnya. Hasil pengujian juga membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh distance dan financial deficit/surplus terhadap kecepatan penyesuaian struktur modal perusahaan. Kata Kunci: struktur modal, dynamics trade off
Intergenerational Perceptions of Coercive and Legitimate Power
Authors: Tjondro Elisa , Setiabudi Joscelind , Joyo Alexandro Christian 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThis is the first research to examine the perception of the coercive and legitimate power of tax authority between three generations, namely Millennials, X and Baby Boomers. Method of data collection used a survey with a total sample of 120 taxpayers from two types of business, retail/production and services/professions in five major cities in Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, and Denpasar). This survey was held in 2018. This study used a quota sampling technique with Custom Factorial ANOVA as a statistical tool. We found Millennials and X have a perception that Indonesia tax authority implemented coercive and legitimate power in balance conditions. However, different perceptions found in Baby Boomers that thought of tax authority had been implemented coercive power with more severe punishment. The study also found differences in perceptions of vertical equity, horizontal equity, and exchange equity between the generations. Keywords: intergenerational, coercive power, legitimate power, vertical equity, horizontal equity, exchange equity.Persepsi Kekuatan Koersif dan Kekuatan Legitimasi Antargenerasi AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah penelitian pertama yang menguji persepsi kekuatan koersif dan kekuatan legitimasi pada otoritas pajak antara tiga generasi, yaitu Millennials, X dan Baby Boomers. Peristiwa yang terjadi selama periode tertentu mempengaruhi persepsi antar generasi. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan survei dengan total sampel 120 wajib pajak dari dua jenis bisnis, ritel/produksi dan jasa/profesi di lima kota besar Indonesia (Jakarta, Surabaya, Bandung, Semarang, dan Denpasar). Survei diadakan pada tahun 2018. Penelitian menggunakan teknik kuota sampling dengan Custom Factorial ANOVA sebagai alat statistik. Hasil tes menemukan Milenial dan X menilai bahwa otoritas pajak menerapkan kekuatan koersif dan kekuatan legitimasi dalam kondisi seimbang. Namun, persepsi berbeda ditemukan pada Baby Boomers yang berpikir otoritas pajak telah menerapkan kekuatan koersif dengan hukuman yang lebih berat kepada wajib pajak. Studi ini juga menemukan adanya perbedaan persepsi terkait ekuitas vertikal, ekuitas horisontal, dan pertukaran ekuitas antar generasi. Kata kunci: antar generasi, kekuatan koersif, kekuatan legitimasi, ekuitas vertikal, ekuitas horizontal, pertukaran ekuitas.
SISTEM PAKAR PENDETEKSI PENYAKIT BERDASARKAN KELUHAN BUANG AIR KECIL MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Husin Abdullah , Faren Muhammad Putra , Usman Usman 
Published: May 2019

<em>Sistem pakar adalah suatu bidang ilmu bagian dari kecerdasan buatan yang mengandung pengetahuan-pengetahuan dan pengalaman-pengalaman yang diajarkan oleh satu atau banyak pakar kedalam sebuah mesin atau perangkat lunak sehingga mesin tersebut mampu menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang membutuhkan kepakaran manusia. Urin merupakan limbah terbentuk di ginjal sebagai hasil dari proses penyaringan zat-zat yang tidak dibutuhkan oleh tubuh. Sementara zat-zat yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh akan kembali dialirkan dalam darah. Beberapa jenis penyakit yang dapat diketahui menggunakan sistem pakar pendeteksi penyakit berdasarkan keluhan buang air kecil adalah batu ginjal, nefritis, sistitis, gagal ginjal. Sistem pakar pendeteksi penyakit berdasarkan keluhan buang air kecil ini dapat memudahkan masyarakat berkonsultasi dan juga memberikan solusi terhadap penyakit yang timbul dari keluhan buang air kecil. </em>
Aircraft Corrosion – Review of Corrosion Processes and its Effects in Selected Cases
Authors: Czaban Magdalena 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
From the safety point of view, one of the most important issues regarding aircraft operations is ensuring the durability of the structural components. Corrosion processes can have a significant effect on the integrity of structural materials and are usually associated with aircraft aging. Due to the variety of materials used, environments and loads impacting the planes, a wide range of different types of corrosion may occur in aircraft structures. The main aim of this study is to present some theoretical knowledge related to corrosion processes as well as problems of aircraft structures associated with corrosion occurrence. Firstly, the paper presents a brief overview of what corrosion is and what different types of corrosion are. Secondly, some selected aircraft failures caused by corrosion are shortly presented and discussed.
Platelet glutamate dehydrogenase activity and efficacy of antipsychotic therapy in patients with schizophrenia
Authors: Savushkina Olga K. , Tereshkina Elena B. , Prokhorova Tatiana A. , Boksha Irina S. , Burminskii Denis S. , Vorobyeva Elena A. , Morozova Margarita A. , Burbaeva Gulnur Sh. 
Published: May 2019

SummaryBackgroundEvaluation of possible relationship between platelet glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity and mental state of schizophrenia patients after antipsychotic pharmacotherapy.MethodsPatients (n = 50) with chronic paranoid schizophrenia (F20.0) initially in acute psychotic state were examined before and after a treatment course with antipsychotics. When assessing the patients’ states using PANSS, the »responder« category was attributed to those patients who had not less than 30% reduction in the score for the corresponding PANSS »subscale«. The control group (n = 48) was age- and gender-matched with the patient group. Platelet glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) activity was measured in patients twice, before and after the treatment course, and once in controls.ResultsSignificantly reduced GDH activity was found in patients compared with controls. The patient group was divided into two subgroups according to median GDH activity at baseline: above and below the median GDH, subgroup 1 and subgroup 2, respectively. GDH activity significantly increased from its level at baseline after antipsychotic treatment in subgroup 2. Distribution of non-responders / responders to antipsychotic treatment (by PANSS scores) was significantly uneven among subgroups 1 and 2. In subgroup 1, GDH activity levels significantly correlated with PANSS scores after the treatment course.ConclusionsBaseline platelet GDH activity might serve as a predictor of antipsychotic therapy efficacy in schizophrenia patients.
Project management in laboratory medicine
Authors: Lippi Giuseppe , Mattiuzzi Camilla 
Published: May 2019

SummaryThe role and responsibilities of laboratory managers have considerably evolved during the past decades. This revolution has been mostly driven by biological, technical, economic and social factors, such as deepened understanding of the pathophysiology of human diseases, technical innovations, renewed focus on patient safety, cost-containment strategies and patient empowerment. One of the leading consequences is an ongoing process of reorganization, consolidation and automation of laboratory services, whose propitious realization strongly relies on establishing an efficient project management plan. In a practical perspective, the leading drivers of project management in laboratory medicine encompass various activities supporting a clear definition of the local environment, an accurate planning of technical resources, the acknowledgement of staff availability and qualification, along with the establishment of a positive and constructive interplay with hospital administrators. Therefore, the aim of this article is to provide a personal overview on the main drivers and outcomes of project management in laboratory medicine, which will expectedly contribute to construct a new consciousness and an innovative and multifaceted job description of laboratory professionals worldwide.
Urban area change visualization and analysis using high density spatial data from time series aerial images
Authors: Altuntas Cihan 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Urban changes occur as a result of new constructions or destructions of buildings, extensions, excavation works and earth fill arising from urbanization or disasters. The fast and efficient detection of urban changes enables us to update geo-databases and allows effective planning and disaster management. This study concerns the visualization and analysis of urban changes using multi-period point clouds from aerial images. The urban changes in the city centre of the Konya Metropolitan area within arbitrary periods between the years 1951, 1975, 1998 and 2010 were estimated after comparing the point clouds by using the iterative closest point (ICP) algorithm. The changes were detected with the point-to-surface distances between the point clouds. The degrees of the changes were expressed with the RMSEs of these point-to-surface distances. In addition, the change size and proportion during the historical periods were analysed. The proposed multi-period change visualization and analysis method ensures strict management against unauthorized building or excavation and more operative urban planning.
TiO2 Fabricated from Vietnamese Ilmenit Applying for Battery Anode
Authors: Thang Doan Ha , Thuan Vu Manh , Hang Bui Thi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract: In this study, TiO2 was fabricated from Vietnamese ilmenite using plasma treatment. It was used as the active material in the metal-air battery to find the better anode material for metal-air battery. The physical and electrochemical properties of TiO2 samples were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The obtained results showed that pure TiO2 fine powder was successfully fabricated by plasma treatment and it can be used as the anode material in metal-air batteries. The influence of Acetylene Black (AB) additive on the electrochemical behaviors of TiO2/AB and TiO2/Fe2O3/AB electrodes were investigated. The prepared TiO2 could be a promising candidate for a metal/air battery anode.
Keywords: TiO2 particles, plasma, carbon additive, TiO2-Fe2O3/AB composite electrode, Fe/air battery anode.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perubahan Rute Penerbangan Non Komersial (Perintis) Menjadi Rute Penerbangan Komersial
Authors: Yuliana Dina 
Published: May 2019

The Research aims to identify the factors that affects the pioneering flight routes change to route commercial. This research use sample purpose to get the sample to observed. Factor analysis is used to obtain neuJ factors as the criteria to change non-commercial route (pioneer) to commercial route. The results of this study obtained four factors from the highest to the lawest of importance level that is potential routes (22.04%), air transport companies that operated (21.43%), air fare and airtransportation networks (19.43%), then air transport demand (15%).Keywords: pioneer route changes, commercial route, factor analysis Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi perubahan rute penerbangan perintis menjadi rute komersial. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpose sample. Analisis Faktor digunakan untuk memperoleh faktor baru sebagai kriteria perubahan rute non komersial (perintis) menjadi rute komersial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh empat faktor dari yang tertinggi sampai yang terendah tingkat pentingnya yaitu potensi rute penerbangan (22,04 % ), perusahaan angkutan udara yang beroperasi (21,43%), tarif penerbangan dan jaringan angkutan udara (19,43%), dan demand angkuta:n udara (15%).Kata kunci: perubahan rute perintis, rute komersial, analisis faktor
Dosed tissue stretching in the preparation of the donor site for chronic wounds split-skin grafting
Authors: Pavlenko I. V. , Beschastnov V. V. , Ryabkov M. G. 
Published: May 2019

Objective. Development of a new method for preparing an skin graft to hypoxia conditions in a recipient wound by tissue stretching of the donor site.Materials and methods. Scientific hypothesis: dosed tissue stretching and localized circulatory compensated hypoxia resulting in this increase the concentration of cytokine HIF-1α in the area of distracted skin graft. The experiment was performed on 18 white outbred male rats. The level of local circulatory compensated hypoxia was monitored by using laser Doppler flowmetry. An enzyme immunoassay was used to determine the concentration of cytokine HIF-1α in tissue. In the clinical stage of the study, the results of treatment in 9 patients – main group (split-skin grafting developed by the original method) were compared with the results of treatment in 10 patients – control group, who underwent plastic closure according to the traditional method.Results.The experiment revealed a statistically significant difference between the concentration of cytokine HIF-1α in the intact and disractablegraft, which was confirmed by the results of a clinical study.In the group where split-skin grafting was performed according to the traditional method (control group), the graft engraftment area was (Me [Q1; Q3]) 71.0 [65; 78] %, in the main group – (Me [Q1; Q3]) 87.0 [79; 95] % (p = 0.0003).Conclusion. It is advisable to use a compensated reduction of microcirculation in a tissue subjected to dosed tissue stretching to train split-skin graft for hypoxia conditions.
Sistematização dos conhecimentos propostos pelo apostilado do Sistema Positivo de ensino médio para a leitura e a interpretação
Authors: Silva Sílvio Ribeiro da 
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, apresento dados de uma pesquisa, inserida no campo da Linguística Aplicada, cuja análise objetivou identificar que capacidades de leitura são desenvolvidas a partir da abordagem teórico-metodológica dada à leitura e à interpretação de gêneros do discurso pelo apostilado do sistema Positivo para o Ensino Médio. Para a análise dos dados, procedo a uma descrição dos parâmetros teórico-metodológicos apresentados pelo apostilado, bem como à análise das seções nas quais as atividades de leitura e interpretação são apresentadas aos alunos, usando para a sistematização dos dados algumas capacidades colocadas em prática durante o ato de leitura. A análise dos dados indica que, para a construção do conhecimento acerca da leitura e da interpretação de gêneros do discurso, o apostilado apresenta um apego excessivo à prática da compreensão, deixando de lado a prática da interpretação. Nota-se, ainda, a total desarticulação dos eixos de ensino leitura/interpretação, produção oral e escrita e análise linguística. Além disso, os conhecimentos propostos pelo material não permitem que se construa uma reflexão sobre a natureza e o funcionamento da linguagem e, em especial, sobre a língua materna.
O processo de elaboração de um glossário bilíngue de colocações da área médica: contribuições para tradutores e professores de língua inglesa
Authors: Dias Fernanda Goulart Ritti 
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar o processo de elaboração de um glossário bilíngue (português-inglês) de colocações da área Médica, enfatizando a importância do conhecimento da terminologia adequada para o trabalho de tradução, revisão e ensino de língua inglesa. O estudo encontrou suporte teórico e metodológico na Linguística de Corpus, cujos principais pressupostos são a abordagem empírica na análise de dados e a visão probabilística da linguagem. Além disso, permite a investigação de grandes quantidades de dados por meio de ferramentas computacionais, por exemplo o WordSmith Tools. Para a execução do trabalho, foram compilados dois corpora, um em português e outro em inglês, com aproximadamente 85 mil palavras cada. Os resultados da pesquisa mostraram que o uso de corpus na tarefa de versão é muito relevante, principalmente quando se trata de colocações de uma área de especialidade. Concluímos que apesar de não ser uma tarefa simples e requerer muito cuidado e dedicação em todas as etapas, a elaboração de glossários é extremamente útil para aqueles que trabalham com a língua inglesa.
Moodle: ambiente virtual de aprendizagem de Espanhol? A visão dos professores
Authors: Gonçalves Angélica Ilha , Bernardi Giliane 
Published: May 2019

A Educação a Distância online tem possibilitado a oferta de inúmeros cursos de graduação inclusive de licenciaturas em língua estrangeira em todo o país. Quando se aborda um curso superior para a formação de professores habilitados para trabalharem com outro idioma, é necessário, além de uma equipe qualificada, um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) que garanta o desenvolvimento de quatro habilidades: leitura, escrita, compreensão auditiva e fala. Esse é o caso dos cursos de Letras Espanhol, oferecidos por universidades públicas brasileiras em parceria com a Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Ao considerar a importância de um AVA para a aprendizagem de outro idioma, neste trabalho, buscou-se refletir sobre as percepções que os professores de disciplinas de língua espanhola de um curso de graduação em Letras Espanhol e Literaturas/EaD possuem sobre o Moodle, AVA utilizado para o desenvolvimento do processo de ensino e de aprendizagem do espanhol. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo sobre o Moodle e as ferramentas disponibilizadas neste ambiente, analisando-se quais são as reais possibilidades de trabalho que este AVA fornece e, por meio de questionários, foi possível compreender qual a visão que os professores de espanhol apresentam sobre esse ambiente para a aprendizagem do referido idioma.
A produção escrita de aprendizes de português como língua estrangeira adicional: a referenciação como recurso de processamento sociocognitivo
Authors: Rottava Lucia 
Published: May 2019

Este texto focaliza a referenciação na produção escrita de aprendizes de português como língua estrangeira adicional. A referenciação consiste na construção e na reconstrução de objetos de discurso, produto resultante da atividade cognitiva e interativa. Dentre as formas de interação, a produção escrita é um processo interativo em virtude de os sentidos serem construídos pela interação escritor∕leitor e texto em processos complexos e multifacetados que envolvem experiências e∕ou conhecimentos anteriores, além do propósito discursivo do(s) interlocutor(es). Portanto, o texto é resultado de uma ação "em construção" realizada pelo uso da linguagem. Os dados para análise são extraídos de tarefas de produção escrita realizadas como parte das aulas de português como língua estrangeira e com sujeitos de diferentes níveis de proficiência, aprendizes de português como língua estrangeira adicional. Os resultados revelam o processamento textual dos aprendizes e suas especificidades decorrentes do nível de proficiência e das exigências da natureza e temática da tarefa.
Parameter Estimation of Fractional Trigonometric Polynomial Regression Model
Authors: Ishola Taiwo Abass , Olabisi Olatayo Timothy , Kehinde Adesanya Kazeem 
Published: May 2019

Trigonometric Polynomial Regression is a form of non-linear regression in which the relationship between the outcome variable and risk variable is Fractional modeled as 1/nth degree polynomial regression by combining the function of cos(nx) and sin(nx) on the value of natural numbers. The model was used to analyze the relationship between three continuous and periodic variables. Coefficients of the model were estimated using the Maximum Likelihood Estimate (MLE) method. From the results, the model obtained indicated that an increased in body mass index will increase the level of blood pressure while age may or may not have an influence on the blood pressure level. The values of the Coefficient of variation showed the variation in the dependent variable was well explained by the independent variables and the value of the adjusted coefficient of determination showed the model had a good fit with a high level of predictive power.
Evaluasi Kinerja PT Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Pesisir Akbar Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Yunanto R Rizki Andhitya , Sarma Ma'mun , Kadarisman Darwin 
Published: May 2019

Coastal communities made up of fishermen, fish farmers, processors and traders of fishery products, businesses and services maritime industry as well as other communities living in coastal areas and small islands. BPR Pesisir Akbar in Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat is one of the six Coastal BPR in Indonesia which has one mission welfare of coastal communities around the operational area. The study aims to (1) Determine the influence of the level of financial and non-financial performance of PT BPR Pesisir Akbar, (2) analyze the factors that affect performance. Performances Evaluation of PT BPR Pesisir Akbar has done well for non-financial and financial performances. Non Financial Performances include the number and level of customer satisfaction, while the financial evaluation includes capital, value assets, profit/loss, ROA (Return On Assets), CAR (Credit Adequacy ratio), BOPO (Expenses and Operating Income), NPL (Non Performing Loan), and LDR (Loan to Deposit ratio). Evaluation results show that non-financial public services, credit services, and promotion services jointly or individually significant effect on customer satisfaction, where public service is the strongest factor. Evaluation of financial performance shows PT. PT. BPR Pesisir Akbar relatively well for the development of asset value, earnings, CAR, NPL and ROA, but the increase is relatively small capital and BOPO and LDR have not been good until now.