bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description Of ECG Recycle and Coronary Angiography in Coronary Heart Disease Patients in dr Iskak Hospital
Authors: Karmiati Karmiati , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: April 2018

Background: Coronary heart disease is a major health problem in almost every country in the world and contributes to about 30% of all deaths worldwide. Proper diagnosis in patients with coronary heart disease will determine the accuracy of the procedure and will affect the patient's healing and prognosis.
Purpose : This study aims to describe the picture of ECG and coronary angiography in patients with coronary heart disease.
Methods : The design of this study was descriptive with the patient population of coronary heart disease in the cardiac catheterization room of RSUD dr. Iskak Tulungagung. The sample size was 35 respondents taken with acidental sampling. The variables in this study are ECG image and coronary angiography results. Methods of data collection using observation sheet. The results showed 13 respondents (37.14%) results of ECG image injuri. While the results of angiography showed 27 (77.14%) of respondents there was a significant stenosis.
Result : The result of research also got difference of result between ECG image and Coronary angiography where the respondent that picture ECG and Coronary Angiography fit as many as 23 respondent whereas between ECG picture and Coronary Angiography not suitable as much 12 respondents.
Conclusion : In accordance with the number of accuracy of ECG in diagnosing coronary heart disease patients who ranged between 55% while in angiography accuracy rate 99% then can be drawn conclusion diagnostic patients with coronary heart disease using EKG can be a mistake of diagnosis by 45% compared angiografi which only 1%
ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІАЛЬНА РЕФЛЕКСІЯ ЯК ДІАГНОСТИЧНИЙ КОНСТРУКТ: ВЕРИФІКАЦІЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПОЛОЖЕНЬ
Authors: Repetska Anzhela 
Published: April 2018

Об’єкт нашого дослідження: особистісне самовизначення студентів. Предмет дослідження: екзистенціальна рефлексія. Мета дослідження: емпірично обґрунтувати концептуальну модель екзистенціальної рефлексії, виявити її місце і роль в процесі особистісного самовизначення. Екзистенціальна рефлексія – це механізм структурування і трансформації екзистенціального досвіду особистості. Екзистенціальна рефлексія відіграє важливу роль в роботі механізму екзистенціального смислоутворення і смислової динаміки.
Об’єктом екзистенціальної рефлексії є екзистенціальний досвід. В структурі екзистенціального досвіду є три джерела смислу і функціонує, відповідно, три механізми смислоутворення: 1) в основі мотиваційного механізму лежить смисл життя; 2) в основі диспозиційного механізму – самоставлення особистості; 3) в основі атрибутивного механізму – Я-концепція як сукупність якостей і особливостей особистості. Внесок кожного джерела вивчався нами за допомогою відповідних психодіагностичних методик: 1. Психосемантична діагностика прихованої мотивації (І.Л. Соломін). 2. Методика дослідження самоставлення (С.Р. Пантилєєв). 3. Опитувальник смисложиттєвої кризи (К.В. Карпінський). 4. Методика визначення домінуючого стану (повний варіант, Л.В. Куликов).
В ході емпіричної верифікації концептуальної моделі екзистенціальної рефлексії було продіагностовано 271 студента різних вишів, різних спеціальностей і курсів віком від 17 до 22 років. Результат екзистенціально-рефлексивної роботи оцінювався через особливості структури екзистенціального досвіду, представленої семантичним простором з 15 базових понять - маркерів екзистенцій.
За результатами дослідження було виявлено, що для більшості досліджуваних не є актуальним процес пошуку себе (процес самовизначення) і формування результату цього процесу – готовності до самореалізації. На тлі цих процесів екзистенціальна робота особистості та її складова – екзистенціальна рефлексія – в цілому має спонтанний і латентний характер.
Наша основна теза: екзистенціальні смислоутворення, смислоусвідомлення, смислопобудова відіграють ключову роль в процесі особистісного самовизначення.
КЛІПОВА ХАОТИЧНІСТЬ ЯК МАНІПУЛЯТИВНА ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО ВПЛИВУ В КІБЕРПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Chaplak Yan , Chuyko Halyna 
Published: April 2018

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу феномену кліпового мислення та кліпової фрагментарності інформаційного потоку в Інтернет-просторі як передумови соціально-психологічного впливу на особистість і суспільство.
Констатується, що, незважаючи на акцентування багатьма науковцями переважно негативного аспекту кліпового мислення воно є невід’ємним атрибутом життєдіяльності нашого соціуму. Тому необхідно усвідомити, що ми вступили в епоху мережево-віртуального мислення, і відбувається глобалізаційний процес інтеграції та трансформації копцептуальних різновидів мисленнєвої сфери особистості в новітні форми.
Зроблено висновок про те, що у зв’язку з використанням кліпової хаотичності подачі інформації як технології маніпуляції суспільною й індивідуальною свідомістю, виникає проблема неекологічності таких, що порушують інформаційну безпеку особистості, соціальних проектів створення інформаційно-комунікативних потоків, спрямованих на сприйняття інформації без її адекватного осмислення.
An Efficient Digital Watermarking Technique for Color Images Using Directional Transforms
Authors: Sy Nguyen Chi , Kha Ha Hoang , Hoang Nguyen Minh 
Published: April 2018

This paper is concerned with a digital watermarking technique for color images based on directional transforms. Different from the traditional watermarking schemes which embed the watermarks into the spatial domain or frequency domain of the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), this paper investigates the performance of the watermarking schemes using the Fast Discrete Curvelet Transforms (FDCT) and Contourlet Transform (CT). We evaluate the performance of the watermarking schemes using the directional transforms on a standard database of color images in terms of invisibility and robustness. The performance metrics are measured by Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Normalized Correlation (NC), Structural SIMilarity (SSIM) and required time for extracting and embedding process. The experimental results reveal that watermarking schemes in the directional transform domains outperform the other schemes in DWT domains.
Joint Power Allocation and Match Access for Physical Layer Security of Heterogeneous Network
Authors: Yan Shiwei , Shang Yong , Zhang Xiguang 
Published: April 2018

In this paper, we investigate the Physical Layer Security (PLS) of a multiple friendly jammers and multiple users wireless system in Device-to-Device (D2D) communications underlaying cellular networks with an eavesdropper. The aim is to maximize the increase of secrecy capacity of the entire system through optimal power allocation and jamming matching under various practical constraints. Firstly, the total increase secrecy capacity of D2D pairs with the help of jamming is derived, then we obtain optimal jamming power for each D2D pair and formulate the D2D pairs and jammers matching problem in the weighted bipartite graph via designing the Kuhn-Munkres (KM) algorithm. Finally, numerical results demonstrate that our scheme could greatly improve the secrecy performance of heterogeneous D2D and cellular networks.
Fake Perfect in X-marked Conditionals
Authors: Schulz Katrin 
Published: April 2018

The topic of this paper is a problem concerning the interpretation of tense in conditionals: Fake Tense. Fake Tense refers to the observation that in English subjunctive conditionals the Simple Past, and sometimes also the Past Perfect, appear not to be interpreted as semantic past tense or past perfect. We will focus in particular on the function of the perfect in conditionals with fake past perfect. Two different lines of approach to fake tense can be distinguished in the literature: past-as-modal approaches (PaM) claim that the past tense markers receive in these contexts a modal interpretation; past-as-past approaches (PaP) propose that the past still receives a temporal interpretation, though it contributes in an unexpected way to the meaning of the sentences. We will first spell out a PaM approach based on a idea in Schulz (2014) and then argue that this approach is not convincing. This will be partly done based on two empirical studies concerning the form of generic counterfactuals/counterpossibles. We will then propose a PaP approach to fake perfect. This approach will build on an interventionist account of counterfactuals using causal structural models (Pearl 2000, 2013).
The elasticity of verb meaning revisited
Authors: Levin Beth 
Published: April 2018

This paper investigates the source of systematic argument realization differences among two classes of manner verbs, hitting and wiping verbs. Its starting point is the hypothesis that argument realization patterns can largely be attributed to grammatical constraints on argument expression interacting with grammatically privileged properties of a verb's root. These properties include the root's ontological category and, as argued here, whether it encodes contact at a point or a region.
Qu’est-ce qu’une Zone A Défendre ?
Authors: Taïbi Nadia 
Published: April 2018

On interdit tout aménagement et toute construction sur un territoire donné en vue d’un projet d’aménagement remis à plus tard, ici à Notre Dame des Landes, et comme chacun le sait : un aéroport. Dès 1970, le site de Notre-Dame-des-Landes est retenu par l’Organisme régional d’étude et d’aménagement d’aire métropolitaine (O.R.E.A.M) et par la direction des bases aériennes.
Évaluation des politiques publiques et sociologie : état des lieux d’une relation distanciée
Authors: Delahais Thomas , Devaux-Spatarakis Agathe 
Published: April 2018

Résumé Quelle place pour la sociologie dans l’évaluation des politiques publiques en France ? Une étude de la commande publique met en évidence l’absence de demande explicite pour des évaluations sociologiques, mais le besoin pour une démarche explicative approfondie est plus que jamais présent. Or, le processus d’évaluation « à la française » offre potentiellement les espaces de liberté permettant à une démarche sociologique de s’épanouir. Surtout, alors que la demande pour des évaluations rigoureuses se fait plus pressante ces dernières années, les sociologues peuvent avoir un apport précieux pour contribuer à la diversité des approches dans le champ des politiques publiques.
Mesurer et comprendre : quelles demandes pour quelles disciplines ?
Authors: Simha Jules 
Published: April 2018

Résumé En réponse aux nombreuses demandes sociales d'évaluation de politiques publiques, les membres de la communauté scientifique ont été appelés à se constituer en tant qu'évaluateurs. Ils ont ainsi alimenté les représentations spécifiques de leurs disciplines portées à la fois par les commanditaires de ces évaluations, et par leurs propres pratiques et postures. Mobilisant une approche comparative, cet article qualifie ces demandes d'évaluation adressées à la sociologie et les postures adoptées par ces « évaluateurs » singuliers à l'aune de celles caractérisant l'économie.
Development of an Instrument to Assess Athletic Trainers' Attitudes Toward Transgender Patients
Authors: Ensign Kristine A. , Dodge Brian M. , Herbenick Debra , Docherty Carrie L. 
Published: April 2018

Context:
The unique contexts in which athletic trainers (ATs) work require specific tools in order to understand their attitudes toward diverse patient populations, including sexual and gender minorities.

Objective:
To develop and validate the Attitudes Toward Transgender Patients (ATTP) instrument for ATs.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Semistructured interviews, paper-based questionnaire, and electronic questionnaire.

Patients or Other Participants:
Six ATs completed semistructured interviews to develop themes regarding transgender patients. Additionally, 39 students in professional and postprofessional athletic training programs answered questionnaires designed to elicit statements regarding transgender patients. For item reduction, a sample of 3000 ATs were e-mailed (response rate = 17%), and for validation, another sample of 3000 ATs were e-mailed (response rate = 13%). Athletic trainers' e-mail addresses were obtained from the National Athletic Trainers' Association.

Data Collection and Analysis:
The 3 phases were (1) exploratory interviews, (2) construct validity and item reduction, and (3) criterion validity. Items were created based on interviews and questionnaires. Principal axis factoring was used for item reduction, and Pearson correlations were used for validation.

Results:
Thirty-six statements pertaining to transgender patients were developed from the interview and questionnaire data. After item reduction, 10 items remained to form the ATTP (α = .834). For validation, the ATTP and Transphobia Scale were significantly correlated (r = .723; P &lt; .001).

Conclusions:
The ability to assess attitudes toward transgender patients will allow clinicians to identify needed areas of focus for training and education. The ATTP assesses affective and cognitive attitudes and behavioral intentions toward transgender patients in common clinical settings.
Attractors to Faculty Positions Within Higher Education Institutions for Women in Athletic Training
Authors: Barrett Jessica L. , Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Sampson Leah 
Published: April 2018

Context:Selection of one's occupation can be influenced and determined by several variables and is often studied through the lens of the socialization framework. Career choice has been examined in athletic training, with scholars focusing on identifying initial attractors to the education programs as well as the traditional employment settings. However, little is understood about why an athletic trainer (AT) pursues a role in higher education, specifically women ATs.Objective:Gain an understanding of the factors that influence and motivate women ATs to pursue a career as a faculty member.Design:Qualitative study.Setting:Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education professional programs.Patients or Other Participants:Sixteen women faculty members, average age 35 (±6.2, range 28–49; 2 did not report ages) with 11 average years of experience teaching in athletic training programs (1 did not report) and an average of 14 years of experience as certified ATs (±5.9, range 7–25).Main Outcome Measure(s):Participants completed one-on-one phone interviews, which were digitally recorded and transcribed. Analysis of the data followed the interpretative phenomenological approach. Credibility was established through pilot testing, peer review, and researcher triangulation.Results:Women ATs who have selected a role in higher education were attracted to their positions for three main reasons: (1) connection to the role of being a faculty member, employment goals aligned with the tenets of higher education, teaching, and research; (2) flexibility of schedule the women were able to maintain, accommodating schedule shaped to fit their needs; (3) selecting current jobs due primarily to logistics and location, allowing them to live in a desired location also acceptable to their spouse.Conclusions:Pursuing a faculty role in higher education for women ATs appears to be stimulated by personal and organizational factors, including an attraction to the roles of the faculty member and job responsibilities that can afford flexibility.
Athletic Training Students' Knowledge of Ethical and Legal Practice with Technology and Social Media
Authors: Winkelmann Zachary K. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: April 2018

Context:Technology, social media, and access to health care continue to grow simultaneously. There is limited research on the knowledge of athletic training students regarding the ethical and legal practice of protected health information using technology and social media.Objective:To explore social media use of athletic training students and to determine their knowledge of patient privacy regulations within social media and technology.Design and Setting:Online survey instrument and knowledge assessment.Patients or Other Participants:A total of 652 athletic training students.Intervention(s):A knowledge assessment of 12 items based on the governance and use of patient privacy compliance in health care within the context of athletic training students' clinical experiences.Main Outcome Measure(s):An instrument of 26 questions, including 14 demographic and 12 knowledge items, was developed and content validated using a Delphi panel of experts in athletic training, health care information technology, and risk management lawyers. Descriptive statistics and independent t tests were calculated.Results:Athletic training students stated they had received previous education (n = 587 of 637, 92.2%) regarding Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) regulations, and had an average of 6.81 ± 2.75 active social media accounts. Only 24.2% (n = 154 of 636) of respondents stated their professional athletic training program had a social media policy that was strictly enforced. We identified a lack of knowledge of best practice by athletic training students, with an average knowledge assessment score of 4.92 ± 1.7 out of 13 (37.8%). Total knowledge scores were significantly different (P = .008) if the respondent had previous HIPAA education.Conclusions:The respondents scored poorly on the knowledge assessment despite previous education related to HIPAA regulations. Athletic training educators should seek out strategies to adapt professional or preprofessional curricula to incorporate health care informatics and ethics to adapt to the current culture of technology and social media.
Portability of United States Athletic Training Education in an International Setting
Authors: Izumi Hideyuki , Tsuruike Masaaki 
Published: April 2018

Context:
United States-educated athletic trainers (ATs) are expected to have more opportunities in the international environment as the number of mutual recognition agreements grows. However, no information is available from existing studies regarding the portability of current US athletic training education in an international environment.

Objective:
To determine if there are differences in the practices and perceptions of ATs' tasks between US-educated Japanese ATs and Japan-educated Japanese ATs.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Analysis of secondary datasets from the Global Practice Analysis Survey.

Patients or Other Participants:
Two hundred seventeen Japanese ATs in Japan, of whom 34 were educated in the United States and 183 completed the required coursework to be certified by Japan Sports Association.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
Fisher exact tests were used (P &lt; .05) to determine the difference in each of 24 task ratings in terms of the criticality, importance, and frequency dimensions between the 2 groups. Further, Spearman's ranked correlation, in which rankings were based on the average score of 4-point Likert scales (P &lt; .05), were used to compare priorities regarding the 24 tasks between the 2 groups.

Results:
Differences were identified for only 2 tasks among 72 (24 tasks for 3 dimensions) in task-level evaluations. The correlation coefficients were as follows: criticality = 0.92 (P &lt; .01), importance = 0.93 (P &lt; .01), and frequency = 0.92 (P &lt; .01).

Conclusions:
There were negligible differences in the practice patterns and perceptions between those trained in Japan and those who were US trained, indicating that US athletic training education prepares Japanese students well to work in Japan and may be portable internationally.
Chiropractic manipulative therapy of the thoracic spine in combination with stretch and strengthening exercises, in improving postural kyphosis in woman
Authors: Branco Kim C. , Moodley M. 
Published: April 2018

Purpose: This study serves to determine the effectiveness of either chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine or stretch and strengthening exercises (stretching the pectoralis major muscle and strengthening the rhomboid, middle and inferior trapezius muscles) versus the combined treatment of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine in conjunction with stretch and strengthening exercises.Method: A randomised study design with thirty female participants between the ages of twenty and thirty nine was selected. Group 1 (n = 10) received chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine. Group 2 (n = 10) received chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine as well as stretch and strengthening exercises i.e. stretching the pectoralis major muscles and strengthening the rhomboid, middle and inferior trapezius muscles. Group 3 (n = 10) received stretch and strengthening exercises. The stretch and strengthening exercises were performed in the consultation rooms to ensure that the participants were complying with the treatment and doing the exercises properly. The study consisted of seven consultations for Group 1 (they received treatment once a week for six weeks) and for Groups 2 and 3 there were nineteen consultations (they received three treatments a week for six weeks). Objective data was recorded at the beginning of the first, fourth and seventh consultations for Group 1, and the first, tenth and nineteenth consultations for Groups 2 and 3. On the seventh consultation (for Group 1) and nineteenth consultation for Groups 2 and 3, only data collection was done. Objective data were obtained by using the Flexicurve® Ruler measurements for the angle of kyphosis. Visual analysis was done by taking lateral (sagittal) view photographs at the beginning of the initial and final consultations.Results: Statistical analysis revealed significant statistical changes for the intragroup results for all three groups. No significant statistical difference was found between the groups for the inter-group analysis.Conclusion: The study showed that all three treatment protocols for Groups 1, 2, and 3 were effective. However, Group 1 had not shown a great improvement in their postural kyphosis, Group 3 had shown a relatively good improvement in their posture, while Group 2 had shown the best results with regards to improvement of the participants' posture. Therefore, in conclusion, Groups 2 and 3 treatment protocols can be used effectively to treat postural kyphosis but Group 2's treatment protocol, consisting of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine in combination with stretch and strengthening exercises, will yield the best results.