bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reconstrução paleoambiental da Laguna de Maricá, RJ, com base em foraminíferos bentônicos
Authors: BRUNO Regina L. M. 
Published: April 2019

Com o objetivo de avaliar a evolução costeira baseada na distribuição dos foraminíferos bentônicos e nos aspectos sedimentológicos, duas testemunhagens foram realizadas na Laguna de Maricá, Rio de Janeiro. Duas biofácies foram reconhecidas: (i) biofácies Ap-At (Ammonia parkinsoniana - A. tepida) correspondendo à metade inferior de ambos os testemunhos, caracterizada pela abundância de foraminíferos calcário-hialinos, entre os quais destacam-se Ammonia parkinsoniana e A. tepida, associada à intercalação de lama siltosa e lama arenosa com conchas desgastadas e quebradas, sugerindo eventos de ondas de tempestades; e (ii) biofácies Ac-As (Ammotium cassis - A. salsum) compreendendo à metade superior dos testemunhos, caracterizada por espécies aglutinantes, como Ammotium cassis, A. salsum, Trochammina inflata, Miliammina fusca e Ammobaculites spp., associados à lama siltosa e à ocorrência de alguns micromoluscos, indicando uma fase de baixa energia hidrodinâmica. Este registro da distribuição de foraminíferos calcários e aglutinantes relaciona-se principalmente com a dinâmica de abertura e fechamento da barreira arenosa da Laguna de Maricá.
Validasi Metode Analisis Cemaran DNA Babi pada Bakso Sapi Menggunakan Primer Mitokondria D-Loop22 dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Maryam Siti , Aminah Aminah 
Published: April 2019

The frequency of non-halal ingredient mixing, such as porkin on the food processed products of meatballs, has become an issue to the public, especially for moslems. Therefore, a reliable and valid method with high sensitivity is needed to specifically detect the pig contamination. This research aims to obtain a valid and reliable method by proposing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using mitochondrial D-Loop22 primer as a method in handing halal food authentication. The sample consisted of beef as a negative control, pork and pork meatballs as a positivecontrol, and five samples of meat balls found in Makassar for halal inspection.The method validation assay was conducted by testing the primary specificity on the fresh tissue (beef and pork) and testing the sensitivity by making a series of pig DNA dilution (1:10; 1:102; 1:103; 1:104) and the variations of contaminated pig:cow (%b/b) : 0.05% , 0.1%, 1%, and 5%. The result of PCR amplification on agarose gel electrophoresis of 0.8% showed that method was able to detect the pig DNA contamination specifically in pigs and not amplify other DNA, and could still be detected up to pig contamination specifically in pigs and not amplify the other DNAs and could still be detected up to pig contamination of 0.05% and on DNA dilution of 1:103. Meanwhile, on the five samples analyzed, there were not found pig DNA contamination characterized by no formed amplification bands.
KOMUNIKASI SOSIAL SISWA DI SMP N 34 PADANG
Authors: Nurmila Anggia , Nurman Nurman , Montessori Maria 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang bentuk komunikasi sosial siswa di SMP Negeri 34 Padang dan upaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan komunikasi sosial siswa yang baik di SMP Negeri 34 Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendektan kualitatif. 17 orang yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling yang berda di SMP Negeri 34 Padang .Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi , wawancara dan dokumentasi. Untuk memastikan validasi data digunakan trianggulasi sumber selanjutnya data dianalisis mengacu kepada tahapan analisis data Miles dan Huberman dengan tahapan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa komunikasi sosial siswa di SMP Negeri 34 Padang , yang mencangkup bentuk komunikasi sosial siswa dan upaya sekolah dalam meningkatkan komunikasi sosial siswa di Sekolah. Bentuk-bentuk komunikasi sosial siswa di SMP N 34 Padang yaitu : komunikasi sosial dalam pembelajaran, komunikasi sosial dalam geng (kelompok), dan komunikasi sosial dalam kebersihan lingkungan kelas. Serta upaya yang di lakukan oleh sekolah dalam meningkatkan komunikasi sosial siswa dengan adanya kegiatan pembinaan bagi siswa dan kegiatan parenting kelas. Pembinaan siswa dan parenting kelas yang dilakukan kepada siswa dengan menciptakan kondisi atau membuat siswa sadar akan tingkah laku, karakter siswa, dan cara belajar siswa. ini merupakan cara untuk mengatasi permasalahan terhadap komunikasi sosial siswa.
UPAYA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KETENTRAMAN MASYARAKAT DAN KETERTIBAN UMUM DI BATANG KAPAS
Authors: Sandra Okma , Suryanef Suryanef , Muchtar Henni 
Published: April 2019

Public tranquility and public order are a basic need of the city, as stipulated in Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2016 in the South Coastal District. But the fact shows that there are still many problems that arise as a result of violations of public peace and public order, such as those that occur in the cotton trunk area where most loose livestock are found throughout 2017. Therefore, the role of Satpol PP is needed in tackling loose livestock issues. This study aims to describe the form of Satpol PP efforts in controlling livestock in the cotton trunk area, constraints encountered when carrying out enforcement activities and solutions that must be done in overcoming the problems that occur. The method used in this study is qualitative. The results showed that the South Coast Civil Service Police Unit had carried out various efforts to control such as preventive, repressive and enforcement of penalties in the form of fines, but had not brought maximum results.
Keywords: public peace, public order, civil service police unit
Abstrak
Ketentraman masyarakat dan Ketertiban umum merupakan suatu kebutuhan dasar kota, sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah No 1 tahun 2016 di Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Namun faktanya menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak persoalan yang muncul akibat dari pelanggaran ketentraman masyarakat dan ketertiban umum, seperti yang terjadi di daerah batang kapas dijumpai ternak lepas paling banyak sepanjang tahun 2017. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya peran Satpol PP dalam menanggulangi persoalan ternak lepas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk upaya Satpol PP dalam penertiban ternak di daerah batang kapas, kendala yang ditemui saat melakukan kegiatan penertiban serta solusi yang harus dilakukan dalam menanggulangi persoalan yang terjadi. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Pesisir Selatan telah melakukan berbagai upaya penertiban seperti preventif, represif dan penegakkan hukuman berupa denda, namun belum membawa hasil yang maksimal.
Kata kunci: ketentraman masyarakat, ketertiban umum, satuan polisi pamong praja
Perfil antropométrico de judocas de élite y juveniles en la modalidad de combate
Authors: Rodríguez GA 
Published: April 2019

El tipo de estudio de esta investigación observacional descriptivo de corte transversal cuyo objetivo fué determinar y analizar el perfil antropométrico de los judocas santandereanos elites y juveniles en la modalidad de combate. El porcentaje de masa ósea y porcentaje de masa residual, de los judocas elites es 15,41%, 24.1%, mientras que los judocas juveniles presentan porcentaje de 18,021%, 24.1% respectivamente. Para las judocas elites y juveniles la masa ósea y porcentaje de masa residual media 15,4%, 20,91% y 14,19 y 20,9 respectivamente. El componente masa grasa la media es de 13,17% de acuerdo a la clasificación ofrecida por Yuhasz la muestra de estudio se clasifica en percentil P>91 que se describe como muy alto. En la categoría juvenil el componente masa magra es de 7,36 el cual se encuentra en un percentil P21-40 que se describe como adecuado, las judocas elites la masa grasa es de 20,68%, clasificada en percentil P>91 que se describe como muy alto, en la cual de acuerdo a la desviación estándar 5,25 la muestra no presenta homogeneidad., en la categoría juvenil el porcentaje del componente masa magra la media es de 27,26, en el percentil P>91 que se describe como muy alto.La masa muscular de los judocas elites es de un 46.72%, en cuanto a las judocas elites, los valores de la composición corporal son de un 43.01%; y las judocas juveniles la media es de 37.64%, mostrando una diferencia significativa con los judocas elites.
Influencia del estiramiento en el calentamiento para el salto y la velocidad
Authors: Gálvez Ruiz P , Tapia Flores A , Jurado Lavanant A 
Published: April 2019

El objetivo del estudio es determinar si la realización de estiramientos pasivos, incluidos como parte del calentamiento, influyen en el rendimiento de la fuerza explosiva, en este caso en varios tests de salto vertical: Squat Jump (SJ), Countermouvement Jump (CMJ) y Reactive Jump (RJ); y también en un test de velocidad de 30 metros (mts.) con salida lanzada de 5 mts. Para ello, 9 jugadores del Málaga Club de Fútbol de categoría juvenil (18,22 ± 0,441 años) realizaron 2 protocolos de calentamiento en dos semanas consecutivas en su día de recuperación. Los jugadores de fútbol utilizan los estiramientos pasivos en su calentamiento y el tipo de esfuerzo al que se someten durante su actividad tiene un alto componente de fuerza explosiva de tipo balístico, movimientos que se ejecutan con gran intensidad y corta duración, tales como golpear el balón, sprints, cambios de dirección, saltos, etc. Se han encontrado disminuciones en el rendimiento de los test de SJ y RJ, así como también en el test de velocidad, obteniéndose valores significativos (p<0,05) tanto para la potencia y el tiempo de vuelo del test RJ, como también para el test de velocidad. En cuanto al test CMJ, se han obtenido beneficios aunque las diferencias no han sido significativas. Por tanto, la realización de estiramientos pasivos influye de forma negativa en el rendimiento de la fuerza explosiva y la velocidad en una muestra de futbolistas entrenados.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUMAHAN PONDOK PERMATA SUCI GRESIK
Authors: DIATY ELLA ISDA ALFA SETIA 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of prices and facilities on decision makers
and customer satisfaction in the Pondok Permata Suci housing in Gresik. The research data was obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to 100 respondents who bought and resided in PSS using proportional sampling techniques. Tests are carried out using path analysis techniques. The results showed that prices and facilities have a direct effect on purchasing decisions, purchasing decisions have a direct effect on consumer satisfaction, prices and facilities have a direct effect on consumer satisfaction, and prices and facilities have an indirect effect on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions
Message from the Editor-in-Chief Vol.1(1)
Authors: Shrestha Surendra Man 
Published: April 2019

It gives me great pleasure to publish first issue of journal of NSPOI. We intended to publish case reports, review articles, with main focus on original research articles. Our objective is to reach all the clinical practitioners, who have knowledge and interest but have lack of time to record the interesting cases, research activities and new innovative procedures which help us in updating our knowledge and improving our treatment.
Our main emphasis is to promote scientific papers of good quality and we extend our boundaries right from periodontal care to allied sciences. We feel that there is a wide scope to explore various fields of dental sciences. With clear intentions we welcome you to post comments related to the journal by sparing your valuable time and request you to send articles.
Finally, I thank my editorial team, technical team, authors and well wishers, who are promoting this journal. I specially thank the president of NSPOI, Dr Shaili Pradhan who has trusted me and given this responsibility. With these words, I conclude with thanks to Dr. Bhageshwar Dhami, Executive editor for his continuous effort to publish this journal.
Prof. Dr. Surendra Man ShresthaJNSPOIEditor-in-Chief
Dermatoglyphic Patterns and Periodontal Diseases
Authors: Chatterjee Gargi , Manohar Balaji , Shetty Neema , Mathur Aditi , Makhijani Barkha 
Published: April 2019

Background: Periodontal disease is initiated by bacterial accumulation but some risk factors like genetics also can be responsible for disease progression. Genetic determinants that exist could be suggestive of specific dermatoglyphic patterns for periodontitis. Hence, the present study was an attempt to find if there is any correlation between fingerprint patterns and periodontal diseases.
Aim: To compare the fingerprint patterns in generalised chronic periodontitis and chronic generalised gingivitis subjects.
Materials and methods: 800 subjects were included in the study. 437 subjects were diagnosed with generalised chronic periodontitis and 363 subjects were diagnosed with chronic generalised gingivitis. Fingerprint patterns were recorded and were analysed manually with illuminated 6X high powered magnifying glass. SPSS software was used for statistical analysis.
Results: An increased frequency of radial loop pattern (39.01%) was found in chronic generalised gingivitis subjects, whereas; in generalised chronic periodontitis subjects higher frequency of ulnar loop (37.53%) and central pocket whorl pattern (36.16%) was observed.
Conclusion: Dermatoglyphics could be used together with the other diagnostic aids for prediction of periodontal diseases.
Comparison of Patient Perceptions with Diode Laser and Scalpel Technique for Frenectomy
Authors: Bista Soni , Adhikari Khushbu , Saimbi Charanjeet Singh , Agrahari Bikash 
Published: April 2019

Background: Frenum that encroaches on the margin of the gingiva may interfere with plaque removal and can lead to gingival recession and midline diastema. Thus in order to facilitate maintenance of proper oral hygiene and prevention of gingival recession, frenectomy is done.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of the diode laser and the scalpel technique on the degree of postoperative pain experienced by patients after frenectomy.
Materials and Methods: Twenty patients requiring frenectomy were randomly assigned to two treatment groups, one with a diode laser and the other with a scalpel. The postoperative pain of each patient was assessed using a Visual Analog Scale and the number of analgesic used was recorded on postoperative days one and seven.
Results: Patients treated with the diode laser had significantly less postoperative pain at day one and used less number of analgesic (2.30 ±0.94) as compared to scalpel surgery (4.40 ±1.07).
Conclusion: This comparative study indicates that diode laser treatment for frenectomy provides better patient perception in terms of pain compared to scalpel technique.
Locally Delivered Tetracycline Fibres in the Treatment of Chronic Periodontitis
Authors: Kafle Shristi , Pradhan Shaili , Gupta Sujaya 
Published: April 2019

Background: Chronic periodontitis is a highly prevalent and recurrent form of periodontal disease and locally delivered tetracycline fibres are considered to exert tremendous benefits for its treatment.
Aim: The aim of the study was to observe the clinical results of locally delivered tetracycline fibres in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
Materials and Methods: Patients aged 35-54 years diagnosed with chronic periodontitis of both gender fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected. A sample size of 30 was calculated and total number of 60 posterior sites were selected. These sites were divided into two sets in a split mouth design as control sites treated with SRP alone and test sites treated with SRP plus tetracycline fibres.
Results: A combination of scaling, root planing and local drug delivery in the form of tetracycline fibres resulted in added benefits in the control of chronic periodontitis on the basis of the clinical findings from this study.
Conclusion: This study further adds to the evidence that tetracycline fibres as locally delivered agent are safe and effective adjunct to scaling and root planing, and can produce significant clinical benefits when compared to scaling and root planing alone in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.
Cognitive performance in patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformation
Authors: de Souza Coelho Daniela , Fernandes de Oliveira Santos Bruno , Silva da Costa Marcos Devanir , Silva Gisele Sampaio , Cavalheiro Sergio , Santos Flávia H. , Chaddad-Neto Feres 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEA cerebral arteriovenous malformation (cAVM) can change over time and cause symptoms, but clinical studies tend to define only the patients with ruptured cAVMs as symptomatic and do not consider neurocognitive aspects prior to neurosurgical intervention. The objective of this study was to describe the neurocognitive function of patients with ruptured and unruptured cAVMs according to the Spetzler-Martin (SM) grade, flow status, and anatomical topography.METHODSIn this blinded cross-sectional study, 70 patients of both sexes and ages 18–60 years were evaluated using the Brazilian Brief Neuropsychological Assessment Battery Neupsilin.RESULTSOf the 70 patients with cAVMs, 50 (71.4%) demonstrated deficits in at least one of the eight neurocognitive domains surveyed, although they did not exhibit neurological deficits. cAVMs in the temporal lobe were associated with memory deficits compared with the general population. The SM grade was not significantly associated with the results of patients with unruptured cAVMs. However, among patients with ruptured cAVMs, there were deficits in working memory in those with high-grade (SM grade) cAVMs and deficits in executive function (verbal fluency) in those with low-grade cAVMs (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSThis study indicates that patients with untreated cAVMs, either ruptured or unruptured, already exhibit neurocognitive deficits, even the patients without other neurological symptoms. However, the scales used to evaluate disability in the main clinical studies, such as A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain Arteriovenous Malformations (ARUBA), do not assess neurocognitive alterations and therefore disregard any deficits that may affect quality of life. The authors’ finding raises an important question about the effects of interventional treatment because it reinforces the hypothesis that cognitive alterations may be preexisting and not determined by interventions.
Introduction of intraoperative neuromonitoring does not necessarily improve overall long-term outcome in elective aneurysm clipping
Authors: Greve Tobias , Stoecklein Veit M. , Dorn Franziska , Laskowski Sophia , Thon Niklas , Tonn Jörg-Christian , Schichor Christian 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEIntraoperative neuromonitoring (IOM), particularly of somatosensory-evoked potentials (SSEPs) and motor-evoked potentials (MEPs), evolved as standard of care in a variety of neurosurgical procedures. Case series report a positive impact of IOM for elective microsurgical clipping of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (ECUIA), whereas systematic evaluation of its predictive value is lacking. Therefore, the authors analyzed the neurological outcome of patients undergoing ECUIA before and after IOM introduction to this procedure.METHODSThe dates of inclusion in the study were 2007–2014. In this period, ECUIA procedures before (n = 136, NIOM-group; 2007–2010) and after introduction of IOM (n = 138, IOM-group; 2011–2014) were included. The cutoff value for SSEP/MEP abnormality was chosen as an amplitude reduction ≥ 50%. SSEP/MEP changes were correlated with neurological outcome. IOM-undetectable deficits (bulbar, vision, ataxia) were not included in risk stratification.RESULTSThere was no significant difference in sex distribution, follow-up period, subarachnoid hemorrhage risk factors, aneurysm diameter, complexity, and location. Age was higher in the IOM-group (57 vs 54 years, p = 0.012). In the IOM group, there were 18 new postoperative deficits (13.0%, 5.8% permanent), 9 hemisyndromes, 2 comas, 4 bulbar symptoms, and 3 visual deficits. In the NIOM group there were 18 new deficits (13.2%; 7.3% permanent, including 7 hemisyndromes). The groups did not significantly differ in the number or nature of postoperative deficits, nor in their recovery rate. In the IOM group, SSEPs and MEPs were available in 99% of cases. Significant changes were noted in 18 cases, 4 of which exhibited postoperative hemisyndrome, and 1 suffered from prolonged comatose state (5 true-positive cases). Twelve patients showed no new detectable deficits (false positives), however 2 of these cases showed asymptomatic infarction. Five patients with new hemisyndrome and 1 comatose patient did not show significant SSEP/MEP alterations (false negatives). Overall sensitivity of SSEP/MEP monitoring was 45.5%, specificity 89.8%, positive predictive value 27.8%, and negative predictive value 95.0%.CONCLUSIONSThe assumed positive impact of introducing SSEP/MEP monitoring on overall neurological outcome in ECUIA did not reach significance. This study suggests that from a medicolegal point of view, IOM is not stringently required in all neurovascular procedures. However, future studies should carefully address high-risk patients with complex procedures who might benefit more clearly from IOM than others.
BİR OLUKLU MUKAVVA KUTU FABRİKASINDA STANDART BOBİN ENLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: SARAÇ Tuğba , SAĞIR Müjgan 
Published: April 2019

Kağıt sektöründe kesme
problemleri pek çok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Kutu üretiminde farklı boyutlara
sahip kutular farklı ebatlarda bobinlerin kesilmesi ile elde edilebilirler. Bu
tip problemlerde amaçlanan genellikle kesme sonrası fireyi en azlamaktır. Kesme
problemlerini konu alan çalışmaların çoğunda standart bobin enlerinin bilindiği
varsayılmaktadır ve eniyi kesme planı kombinasyonunun belirlenmesi problemi
çözülmektedir. Ancak çözümün etkinliği büyük ölçüde ana malzeme boyutlarına
dayanmaktadır. Farklı boyutlarda bobin bulundurmak, fireyi azaltırken stok
maliyetlerini de artırmaktadır. Bu tür problemlerin karakteristikleri, kesme
probleminin boyutuna göre de farklılaşabilmektedir.

Bu çalışmada, oluklu mukavva
üreten bir fabrikada toplam fireyi ve standart bobin eni çeşitliliğini azaltmak
amacıyla, 1.5 boyutlu kesme problemlerinde standart bobin eni seçimi problemi
ele alınmış, problem iki aşamalı bir yöntem kullanılarak çözülmüştür. İlk
aşamada sayımlama yöntemiyle, kısıtları sağlayan kesme planları türetilmiş,
ikinci aşamada ise geliştirilen bir matematiksel model yardımıyla stokta
bulunması gereken bobin enlerine karar verilmiştir. Geliştirilen matematiksel
model ile eniyi çözüm bulunmuş, ayrıca problem, elde bulundurulacak stok
enlerine üst sınırlar verilerek çözdürüldüğünde de çok daha düşük fire
oranlarına ulaşılabilmiştir.