bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La controversia del altar de Victoria
Authors: Álvarez Soria Ignacio Jesús 
Published: September 2018

El artículo trata sobre las ideas de tolerancia, igualdad, legitimidad y libertad religiosa en la Tardoantigüedad, tomando como ejemplo la discusión surgida en torno al altar de Victoria, que evidencia también las relaciones de las autoridades paganas y cristianas con el poder imperial. A través de esta discusión podremos ver los argumentos y peticiones utilizados por ambas partes, que en muchas ocasiones coinciden con los discursos que tenían antes de que cambiasen las tornas y el cristianismo se convirtiese en una religión hegemónica en el Imperio Romano.
The article is about the ideas of religious tolerance, equality, legitimacy and liberty in the Late Antiquity with the example of the controversy of Victoria’s altar. This controversy also evinces the connection of Pagan and Christian authorities with the imperial power. Through this dispute, we can know the arguments and requests used by both parties; which usually agree with the reasons that the contrary had before Christianity became the dominant religion in the Roman Empire.
Symmachus, Ambrosius, Empire, religion, tolerance, Late Antiquity
New methods of surgical operations on large bowel
Authors: Меlnyk V. М. , Poyda О. І. , Shepetko E. М. , Polovnikov І. І. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. To improve the immediate and late results of surgical treatment in patients, suffering the large bowel (LB) diseases, using improvement of standard and elaboration of new methods of radical, оrgan-preserving, restorational and reconstructive-restorational operations.
Маterials and methods. New methods of radical, оrgan-preserving, restorational and reconstructive-restorational operations on LB were elaborated, taking into account peculiarities of the diseases morphogenesis, аnatomical and functional details of the LB separate parts. The operations mentioned were performed in 497 patients, suffering LB cancer, ulcerative colitis, Crohn’s disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, chronic decompensated colostasis, complicated by the LB diverticular disease.
Results. Due to implementation into clinical practice of the surgical interventions elaborated, the postoperative morbidity occurrence rate have reduced down to 2.4%, postoperative lethality - to 0.2%, the functional results improved, the occurrence rate and the severity degree for pathological postoperative syndromes have lowered (reflux-ileitis, postcolectomy syndrome, syndrome of low anterior resection, secondary anal incontinence), the governing of the outflow process after rectal extirpation was guaranteed, the operated patients quality of life improved essentially due to introduction of the surgical interventions elaborated.
Conclusion. Improvement of the surgical treatment results for the LB diseases is possible while applying of new methods of radical, organ-preserving , restorational and reconstructive-restorational operations, what promotes the essential reduction of the occurrence rate for the LB diseases recurrence occurrence, pathological syndromes morbidity and their severity degree, significant improvement of functional results and quality of life in the patients operated.
The early and late results of distal pacreatic resection
Authors: Pylypchuk V. І. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. To study up the early and late results of distal pancreatic resection with the aim to improve diagnosis and surgical treatment of the distal pancreatic segment disease.
Маterials and methods. Resectional interventions on distal pancreatic segment were performed in 19 patients in Department of General Surgery of Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital in 2013 - 2017 yrs. In 12 (63.2%) patients the complicated forms of chronic pancreatitis (CHP) were diagnosed, and in 7 (36.8%) – pancreatic neoplasia. For diagnosis of pathological changes in corpora-caudal pancreatic segment there were applied laboratory investigations, ultrasound investigation, computed tomography, magnet-resonance tomography, pathohistological investigation of operational material.
Results. In CHP a DR, using anterior operative access, was performed in 7 patients, and using a posterior one - in 5. For pancreatic neoplasia a standard DR was done in 3 patients, a radical one – in 1, radical antegrade module (RAMPS) - 2, and applying a laparoscopic operative access – in 1 woman-patient. Postoperative complications have occurred in 6 (31.6%) patients. Late results were followed-up in 13 (68.4%) patients in 6 mo – 5 yrs terms: after DR for CHP – in 9, after DR for tumors – in 4. Good late results were obtained in 7 (77.7%) patients after DR for CHP and in 2 (50.0%) – for tumors, satisfactory results – in 2 (22.3%) and in 1 (25.0%) patients, accordingly, and poor result - in 1 (25.0%) after pancreatic DR, performed for malignant tumor.
Conclusion. Complex diagnosis of the distal pancreatic segment diseases with obligatory application of computed tomography gives possibility to establish strict indications for operation and to select a mostly adequate method of surgical intervention individually. Laparoscopic pancreatic DR constitutes a perspective method of surgical treatment in patients with CHP and locally-spread pancreatic neoplasia, it has good and fair early and late results. Resectional interventions on distal pancreatic segment leads to the diabetes mellitus occurrence in 16.6% of the patients.
Impact of the resection method on the structure–functional changes in pancreatic gland
Authors: Valikhnovska K. G. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. To compare the changes in pancreatic tissues after еxperimental operative interventions, performed, using standard surgical technique and electric welding.
Маterials and methods. In experimental conditions a pancreatic resection was performed on laboratory animals – white rats, using standard surgical technique and electrocoagulator «Patommed ЕКVZ-300» in a welding regime. Pancreatic tissue was investigated immediately and in 3, 7 and 21 days after the operation.
Results. After resection, performed using standard surgical procedure, alternative changes have occurred, which were accompanied by circulatory disorders around foci of destruction in pancreatocytes, and the process progressing in a cascade-like character with formation of the colliquative necrosis foci. Partial restoration of functional state of parenchymatous cells with moderate reduction of a stromal signs of inflammation and microvascular reaction were observed on the 21-st day.
In the resection zone immediately after the electric welding conduction the tissue have had condensed due to the liquid compression and evaporation. But, on the 3-d and 7-th day a square of a necrotic parenchymatous damage due to thermal affection was lesser, then after application of a standard technique. The coagulation necrosis area, created as a result of a thermal impact, had reduced in size due to restoration by connective tissue and resorption by macrophages.
Conclusion. After applying of a standard surgical technique in early terms a more expressed inflammation have had occurred with a neutrophil infiltration predominance and more volume of a newly created connective tissue grown, than after electric welding, what might lead later to formation of cicatricial tissue in large volume. After the electric welding performance in a newly formatted tissue the ducts have evolved, what was not observed after usage of a standard surgical technique.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB STRES KERJA PADA STAF REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Ardani Juli 
Published: September 2018

Stress is the feeling made when the individual react on a certain case. This is the way one grows to fight against threat and constraints by focusing, preparing strength, stamina, and watchfulness. Stress may be good or bad for employees. The work efficiency depends very much on the good mental and physical condition of the employees. This research is aimed at identifying and analyzing the factors causing job stress of employees working at the medical records at Mataram District Hospital. The population of this research is all 57 employees working at instalation of medical records. The study has beenrestricted to medical records only, due to accessibility, time and other related factors The data were collected through questionnaires, interview and documentation. The data analysis is using factor analysis. The research showed that there are three factors casing work stress. The first is the uncertainty of economy, organizational structure, organizational leadership, and personal characteristics. Second is job demand, role demand,, and personal demand. Third is technology changes and family problem. The result of this research may be useful for the authority of the hospital to make decision in relation to human recourses and also for all staffs in general and the staffs of medical records in particular, especially in recruiting the employees. Keywords: job stress, hospital, employees of medical records, factor analysis.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN PADA PERUM DAMRI CABANG MATARAM
Authors: Erlan Erlan 
Published: September 2018

Service quality is one important part in a service company such as Perum Damri Branch Mataram. This research is aimed at (1) analyzing the significant effect of work satisfaction on the organization commitment, (2) analyzing the significant effect of leadership on the organization commitment, (3) analyzing the significant effect of work satisfaction on the service quality, (4) analyzing the significant effect of leadership on the service quality, (5) analyzing the significant effect of the organizational commitment on the service quality. This research is associative causal study. The data were collected through questionnaires distributed for census to the population of 104 employees of Perum Damri. The data were analyzed with path analysis with Amos 2.1 for windows. The research showed that (1) work satisfaction has positive and significant effect on the organizational commitment, (2) leadership has positive but not significant effect on the organizational commitment, (3) work satisfaction has positive and significant effect on the service quality, (4) leadership has positive but not significant effect on the service quality, (5) the organizational commitment has significant effect on the service quality. Keywords : work satisfaction, leadership, organisasional commitment, service quality
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN IKLIM PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP KESIAPAN UNTUK BERUBAH KARYAWAN PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT DALAM RANGKA AKREDITASI DAN KOMITMEN AFEKTIF SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman 
Published: September 2018

This research is aimed at determining the significant effect of: (a) transformational leadership on readiness to change of employees of Health Centers in West Lombok. (b) transformational leadership on the affective commitment. (c) transformational leadership on the readiness to transform through affective commitment. (d) the psychological circumstances on preparedness to transform. (e) the psychological circumstances on affective commitment. (f) the psychological circumstances on preparedness to transform through the affective commitment of employees of Health Centers in West Lombok, (g) affective commitment of employees of health centers in West Lombok on preparedness to transform. This research is a causal associative with population of 508 employees of 7 health centers from which 84 employees are selected as samples through random sampling technique. The research showed that: (a) Transformational Leadership had no significant effect on readiness of employees of Health Centers in West Lombok to transform, (b) there is a significant effect of transformational leadership on affective commitment. (c) there is a significant effect transformational leadership on readiness to transform through affective commitment. (d) there is a significant effect of the psychological circumstances on readiness to transform. (e) there is a significant effect of the psychological circumstances on affective commitment. (f) there is a significant effect of the psychological circumstances on readiness to transform through affective commitment. (g) There is a significant effect of Affective Commitment to Readiness of employees of Health Centers in West Lombok to transform. Keywords: transformational leadership, psychological circumstance, commitment individual readiness to transform
JAWARA DALAM BUDAYA BANTEN (Studi Etnografi Komunikasi Mengenai Jawara di Banten)
Authors: Firdausi Indrianti Azhar 
Published: September 2018

Jawara merupakan warisan budaya yang dikonstruksi sebagai bagian dari identitas masyarakat Banten. Dengan teoriInteraksi simbolik dimana ide-ide dasar dalam membentuk makna yang berasal dari pikiran manusia (mind), mengenai diri (self) dan hubungannya di tengah interaksi sosial dan tujuan akhir memediasi serta mengintrepretasi makna di tengah masyarakat (society) dimana individu itu menetap. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orangorang dan perilaku yang diamati. Sedangkan metode etnografi komunikasi digunakan untuk mengetahui pola-pola komunikasi kelompok yang diwakilkan oleh unit-unit etnografi komunikasi yaitu situasi, peristiwa dan tindakan. Melalui Metode Etnografi Komunikasi dengan tiga unit analisis yaitu situasi komunikasi, peristiwa komunikasi dan tindakan komunikasinya ditemukan citra negatif jawara pada mulanya merupakan pelabelan kepada orang-orang yang melakukan perlawanan terhadap kolonial, tidak sesuai dengan makna awalnya yaitu sebagai murid kiyai atau â€œtentarane Kiyaiâ€. Sebuah lingkaran interaksi dapat menggerakkan mereka yang didefinisikan berbeda atau menyimpang untuk berpikiran atau berperilaku seperti yang dituduhkannya itu dimana jawara lebih dikenal sebagai subkuktur kekerasan, hal iniÂ bagian dari identitas budaya Banten menjadikan posisi dan peranan jawara di sangat tinggi dimana dalam proses komunikasinya mereka kebanyakan berinteraksi dengan simbol-simbol kejawaraannya.
PROPAGANDA HAK ANGKET DPR TERHADAP KPK (Analisis Propaganda dan Komunikasi Politik)
Authors: Kusuma Yopi Perdana 
Published: September 2018

The investigation of the E-KTP case that dragged some members of DPR led to the formation of Pansus Hak Angket KPK. Instead of exploring information about the function of eradicating corruption, the formation of Pansus Hak Angket KPK is tend to be political propaganda in improving the image of DPR. This can be seen from how the using of vertical communication channel (especially through the mass media) rather than the horizontal communication channel. Moreover, the initial goal of Pansus Hak Angket KPK is to urge KPK to open a recording of the examination of Miryam Haryani who became a suspect in the case of E-KTP. This research uses qualitative methods to disquss the propaganda of DPR against KPK. With descriptive method, this research is to describe what and how propaganda DPR against KPK. From the various issues raised by Pansus Hak Angket KPK, it is seen how the formation of Pansus is irrelevant, because the existing problems can be solved through working meetings between DPR and KPK. Meanwhile, the communication channels tend to be more done vertically (especially through the mass media) rather than horizontally. In addition, DPR as a political communicator does not have adequate credibility in conducting propaganda against KPK. The public is also more confident of KPK rather than DPR. This research concludes that the formation of Pansus Hak Angket is full of political interests, became a political propaganda to improve the image of DPR and to strike down KPK rather than seeking truth or strengthening KPK.Â Keywords: Political Propaganda, DPR-RI, Hak Angket, KPK, Combating Corruption.
The Influence of Brand Equity Against Trust in Brand Users of Services Transportation Ojek Online Go-Jek
Authors: Saksono Eko Hari , Rahayunianto Arry 
Published: September 2018

In its development today there are many companies ojek service provider online. Brand strength (Brand Equity) to benchmark a brand can survive in the middle of crowded product or not. Brand equity or brand equity is a set of brand assets and liabilities associated with a brand, name, symbol that is able to increase or decrease the value provided by a product or service both to the company and to the customer.Â But strengthening the brand is not easy, the company must have some assets that can complement the brand remains strong in the middle of market share. And there are many other factors that must be considered in maintaining consumer confidence in the product.The purpose of this research is to find out whether the strength of Brand (Brand Equity) affect the Trust in Brand consumers or users on the brand to use the service Transport Ojek Online Go-Jek. The theory which is the reference in the analysis is the Information-integration Theory approach.Â Information-integration for communicators centers on the way we accumulate and organize information about all people, objects, situations, and ideas that shape attitudes or a tendency to act in a positive or negative way. Research method that researcher use is survey method. Survey method is used to get data from a certain place that is natural, in collecting data, done by distributing questionnaires, test, interview, structured and so on.Â Â The analysis used by the researchers is regression analysis. Regression is intended to find the form of relationship of two variables or more in the form of a function or equation whereas correlation analysis aims to find the degree of closeness relationship two or more variables.
Study The Anomaly Earth's Magnetic Field of The Area Located Between Kufa and Manathira in Najaf Province
Authors: F. Nori Abbas F. Nori 
Published: September 2018

In this paper, the global model magnetic (WMM2010) was used to study the anomaly Earth's magnetic field of the area between the center of Kufa city and the center of Manathira city in Najaf province (longitude 44.38o - 44.48o east longitude and latitude 32.01o - 32.92o north). In order to find the compounds Earth's magnetic field, a total components, horizontal component, angular inclination, gradient, North component, Eastern component and vertical component. (surfer 9.9) program was used. The results were drawn and compared with global maps. A mismatch was discovered between the graphs, with a slight abnormality in the vertical East. This indicates that a lack of contents of the region of the potential rocks that contain uranium are first found in phosphate rocks, geological breaking, or the presence of oil. This means the validity of this region for environmental perspective.
Serum Amylase in Patients of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage Three to Stage Five
Authors: Pal Anusmriti , Mandal Laxman 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a progressive loss in renal function over period of many months or years. As compared to the past decades, the number of kidney diseases leading to end CKD is increasing in Nepal. The disease is associated with the decreased glomerular filtration rate (GFR). There is decline in nephron function and number generally quantitated as reduction in glomerular filtration rate. As the GFR declines, there is accumulation of metabolic end products excreted by Kidney. Chronic kidney disease is identified by blood tests, creatinine and urea are two such substances routinely measured. Serum amylase is a pancreatic digestive enzyme that normally acts extracellular to cleave starch into smaller carbohydrate groups and, finally, into monosaccharide's. It is produced by 40-45% from the pancreas and (45%) reabsorbed by tubular cells. Elevations in serum total amylase among patients with CKD is due to impaired renal clearance and seen mostly when the creatinine clearance is below 50 ml/min. Several studies have been reported on this but there are no studies that have been done so far in Nepalese context.Objectives: This study is designed to correlate serum amylase with CKD stage three to stage five in patients of chronic renal disease irrespective of hemodialysis and prevalence of risk factors of CKD and different factors that may affect the level of serum amylase in patients presenting to Bir Hospital Nephrology department, Nepal.Methods: The study was a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive, hospital based carried out in Nephrology Unit of Bir hospital both inpatient or outpatient irrespective of hemodialysis from March 2014 to March 2015. Patients with increased serum amylase due to acute Pancreatitis, Mumps, Intestinal Obstruction, Peptic Ulcer, Cancer, other than renal cause were excluded. The results were analyzed using SPSS version 11 and Microsoft Excel by correlation coefficient. Result: Present study shows that among 126 patients, the prevalence of age group was from 15 years to 78 years with majority being male. The serum amylase levels were significantly higher in Chronic Kidney Disease Stage V with significant p-value. At 80-100 Serum Amylase level had strong correlation of 0.504 for CKD III stage and significant at 10 percent level. The correlation between CKD IV at 80-100 was significant at 10 percent but weak of 0.189. Whereas, CKD V was highly significant but negative at more than 161 Serum Amylase.Conclusion: From the study it was concluded that in Chronic Kidney Disease, Serum amylase was found to be higher as the eGFR decreases. BJHS 2018;3(2)6:403-407.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Infection Control and Standard Precautions among Healthcare Workers of Rural Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Ajay Kumar , Sagtani Reshu Agrawal , Thapa Bijay , Adhikari Puspanjali 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: A healthcare associated infection (HCAI) during patient care is an emerging challenge to healthcare service delivery. Transmission of most of these HCAIs can be prevented through application of standard precautions which are a set of infection control practices followed during patient care, whether or not they appear infectious or symptomatic.Objective: This study aims to assess the existing knowledge and attitude on infection control and standard precautions among healthcare personnel working in peripheral healthcare settings of Nepal.Methodology: It was a cross-sectional study and included nine different health facilities in Makwanpur district. Knowledge and attitude regarding infection control and standard precautions were assessed with the help of a self-administered questionnaire on a pre-determined scale. The results are presented as frequency distribution table and valid proportions.Results: In the study, 91.9% of the HCWs agreed that HCAI is caused by micro-organisms that can be transmitted between patients while 51.5% of them disagreed that HCAI can be caused by micro-organisms carried on the hands of healthcare workers. Majority (98.6%) of the HCWs believed that the use of gloves, mask and apron reduces the risk of HCAI whereas 13.5% of HCWs disagreed that gloves should be changed between the examination of different patients. Although 97% of the HCWs agreed that hand should be washed before and after examining the patient, 17.6% of them informed that they do not always wash their hands before and after examining a patient.Conclusion: Irrespective of limited availability of infection control guidelines, it was found that the knowledge on HCAI control was good and majority of the respondents showed favorable attitude towards infection control and standard precautions. BJHS 2018;3(2)6: 453-457.