bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring quality in primary healthcare – opportunities and weaknesses
Authors: Arvidsson Eva , Dijkstra Rob , Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The easy access to data from electronic patient records has made using this type of data in pay-for-performance systems increasingly common. General practitioners (GPs) throughout Europe oppose this for several reasons. Not all data can be used to derive good quality indicators and quality indicators can’t reflect the broad scope of primary care. Qualities like person-centred care and continuity are particularly difficult to measure. The indicators urge doctors and nurses to spend too much time on the registration and administration of required data. However, quality indicators can be very useful as starting points for discussions about quality in primary care, with the purpose being to initiate, stimulate and support local improvement work. This led to The European Society for Quality and Patient Safety in General Practice (EQuiP) feeling the urge to clarify the different aspects of quality indicators by updating their statement on measuring quality in Primary Care. The statement has been endorsed by the Wonca Europe Council in 2018.
Impact of adverse childhood experiences on alcohol use in emerging adults in Montenegro and Romania
Authors: Brajović Mina , Bellis Mark , Kukec Andreja , Terzić Nataša , Baban Adriana , Sethi Dinesh , Zaletel-Kragelj Lijana 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Background
Aiming at generating evidence for formulating targeted and cost-effective public health interventions for the effective control of alcohol use (AU) in emerging adults in South Eastern Europe. The study’s objective was to assess if alcohol users experience adverse childhood experiences (ACE) more often than non-users, and to identify which ACE victims are the most vulnerable to AU.

Methods
The data was collected in 2010–2012 in two cross-sectional studies conducted in university settings in Montenegro and Romania (overall response rate 89.1%). In the present study, 3,283 students were included. The international ACE Study Questionnaires were used as a base for study instruments for collecting information on ACEs, health behaviours, and socio-economic factors. The association between AU and individual ACEs, adjusted to background factors, was assessed by using logistic regression.

Results
From the child maltreatment group, three ACEs were included in the final model as statistically significantly associated with AU, all of them from physical neglect/abuse types: frequently being hit so hard to have marks or being injured (OR=1.68; p=0.012), frequently being spanked (OR=1.38; p=0.012), and frequently having no person to take to the doctor if necessary (OR=0.58; p=0.031). From the household dysfunction group, two ACEs were included in the final model: exposure to mental health problems in the household (OR=2.85; p<0.001), and living with a problematic drinker/alcoholic (OR=1.51; p=0.019).

Conclusions
The effect of exposure to ACEs on AU persists into emerging adulthood. This should be considered when developing cost-effective response to AU burden through targeted interventions, in particular in settings with scarce resources.
A cross-sectional study among healthcare and non-healthcare students in slovenia and croatia about do-not resuscitate decision-making
Authors: PUC Jure , Obadić Petra , Erčulj Vanja , Borovečki Ana , Grosek Štefan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Objective
To survey university students on their views concerning the respect for autonomy of patients and the best interest of patients in relation to the withholding of resuscitation.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey among university students of medicine, nursing, philosophy, law and theology of the first and the final study years at the University of Ljubljana and the University of Zagreb was conducted during the academic year of 2016/2017. A questionnaire constructed by Janiver et al. presenting clinical case vignettes was used.

Results
The survey response rates for students in Ljubljana and Zagreb were 45.4% (512 students) and 37.9% (812 students), respectively. The results of our research show statistically significant differences in do-not resuscitate decisions in different cases between medical and non-medical students in both countries. Male and religious students in both countries have lower odds of respecting relatives’ wishes for the withholding of resuscitation (odds ratio 0.49–0.54; 95% confidence interval). All students agreed that they would first resuscitate children if they had to prioritize among patients.

Conclusions
Our study clearly shows that gender, religious beliefs, and type of study are important factors associated with the decisions pertaining to the respect for autonomy, patient’s best interest, and initiation or withholding of resuscitation.
The, Mineralization of natural hydroxyapatite for high efficiency of Pb2+ ion removal in aqueous solution
Authors: Xuan Vuong Bui 
Published: June 2019

Mineralized hydroxyapatite (m-HA) was prepared by soaking natural hydroxyapatite (n-HA) extracted from pig bone in the simulated body fluid (SBF) for 3 days. XRD and FE-SEM characterizations confirmed the formation of new HA crystal layer in the structure of m-HA. Experiments of lead ion adsorption were performed for both n-HA and m-HA by immersing 50 mg of each different powder samples in 100 mL of lead ion solution at a concentration of 100 ppm. Results analyzed by ICP-MS showed that m-HA has an excellent ability to remove lead ions compared to n-HA. After 4 hours of adsorption experiments, m-HA material eliminated almost 100% of lead ions while n-HA only removes 65.4%. The mechanism of lead ion removal for m-HA was determined, including the ion-exchange and physical adsorption.
HUKUM PROGRESIF DAN PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI KECERDASAN BUATAN
Authors: Kusumawardani Qur'ani Dewi 
Published: June 2019

Information technology in the era of Industrial Revolution 4.0 will become more sophisticated and increasingly influence the relationship between law and society. Law, in interaction with artificial intelligence and algorithms, will be expected in the future to provide quick and just answers to human problems. It is also predicted that in settling disputes, artificial intelligence and algorithm will replace the role and function of lawyers and judges. This prediction of how artificial intelligence and algorithm will replace law’s societal function will be analyzed using the progressive law theory which perceived law to be subordinate to human interest.
LEFTY’İ BEKLERKEN: AGİTPROP’UN ÖNCÜ BİR OYUNU
Authors: ŞAFAK Zafer 
Published: June 2019

Clifford Odets tarafından 1930’lu yılların Büyük
Buhran döneminde yazılan Lefty’i Beklerken yalnızca Agitprop Tiyatrosu’nun
sembol oyunlarından biri olmakla kalmaz ayrıca seyirci açısından duygusal ve
politik katarsis etki sağlamayı da başarır. Clifford Odets’in tek perdelik
oyunu, eserdeki taksi şoförlerinin ekonomik yönden içler acısı durumunu ve
bazıları geriyedönüşlerle anlatılan ve onları greve gitmeye götüren bir dizi
olayı anlatır. Burjuva tiyatrosu fikrini, uygulamasını ve estetiğini yadsıyan
ve Agitprop özellikleriyle argümanlarını öncelikle ekonomik ve sosyal değişimi
başlatmak için destekleyen Lefty’i Beklerken, ezilen insanların kötü yaşam
koşullarını tasvir ederek ve yozlaşmış sendika ilişkilerini açığa vurarak
insanları harekete geçirmek için çağrıda bulunur. Çalışma, tarihsel ve kültürel
koşulları ve eseri oluşturan dünya görüşünü serimleyip Lefty’i Beklerken oyunu
için teorik bir özet oluşturarak Amerikan Tiyatrosu’nun önemli eserlerinden
birinde Agitprop özelliklerini göstermeyi amaçlar.&nbsp;
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, KUALITAS AUDIT, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP ASIMETRI INFORMASI
Authors: Oktoriza Linda Ayu , Irvin W Amerti , Surjawati Surjawati 
Published: June 2019

<p>Adanya ketidakterbukaan informasi dan adanya benturan kepentingan antara agen dan prinsipal menyebabkan tidak diungkapkannya semua informasi kepada publik secara jelas, terutama kepada para investor. tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial terhadap asimetri informasi.</p><p>Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah asimetri informasi. Penelitian ini mengukur asimetri informasi menggunakan bid-ask spread. Variabel independen yang digunakan yaitu komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, kepemilikan institusional dan kepemilikan manajerial. Penelitian ini juga menyertakan variabel Kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) ukuran perusahaan (size) yang diukur dengan total asset perusahaan; (2) volume perdagangan yaitu penutupan pasar bulanan yang kemudian dirata-rata dalam satu tahun,dan (3) varian return yang diukur dengan return saham. Data penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar pada BEI selama tahun 2015 – 2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria pemilihan sampel tersebut diperoleh sampel 77 perusahaan.</p><p>Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa komisaris independen, komite audit, kualitas audit, struktur kepemilikan institusional secara umum dapat mengurangi asimetri informasi. Sedangkan untuk struktur kepemilikan manajerial tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap asimetri informasi.</p>
Rozwój złożonej narracyjności w amerykańskich serialach
Authors: Borowiecki Artur 
Published: June 2019

Modern television series are a product of quality television and thus significantly differ from the models that have been deeply rooted in serial culture since the very beginning of the media’s existence. At that time, the dominating category constituted series with an episodic structure closed within one episode. Nowadays, the dominant format is the narrative continuity
The text aims to show the series in which the creators used innovative solutions as a result of which a new narrative paradigm was formed, described as a „narrative complexity”. The article briefly analyzes various series genres: soap operas, sitcoms and postmodernist series. All the examples cited represent a different types of multi-threaded balance, that affects the evolution of narrative patterns
Studi Epidemiologi Kualitas Hidup Penderita Paska Stroke di RSUD Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Pujiarohman Pujiarohman 
Published: June 2019

troke is a leading cause of mortality and morbidity in Indonesia. Post stroke patients has a higher disability hence results in poor quality of life compared with normal population. In Indonesia, studies related to the quality of life of post-stroke patients are scarce, so studies are required to explore the quality of life of post-stroke patients, particularly in West Nusa Tenggara. Aim of this study is to determine the epidemiology of quality of life for post-stroke patients in West Nusa Tenggara. Methods of this study is An Observational with cross-sectional design was performed in population of post-stroke patients admitted to West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital. The quality of life of post stroke patient was evaluated with SSQOL (Stroke Specific Quality of Life) questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed by the appropriate test. Result of this study is the average age of subject is 60.33±10.68 years. Hypertension is a major risk factor of stroke. The average SSQOL score is 177.02±45.75. SSQOL assesses 4 dimension are physical, functional, psychological and social health. Based on the physical dimension, the average score is 17.00, the functional dimension, the average score is 14.91, the psychological dimension, the average score is 13.17 and the social health dimension the average score is 13.44. The quality of life for post-stroke patients in West Nusa Tenggara General Hospital is good.
Microalgas asociadas a un macrófíto flotante libre en un ambiente somero periurbano de la provincia de Corrientes (Argentina.)
Authors: Duré N. L. , Vallejos S. V. , Agustini K. D. , Gómez F. D. 
Published: June 2019

<p>En este trabajo se presenta un estudio ecológico de microalgas asociadas a un ma- crófito flotante libre en la zona litoral de una laguna somera periurbana (27° 29' S; 58° 45’ O) del NO de la provincia de Corrientes. Se realizaron muéstreos estacionales del macrófito-substrato y se registraron las principales variables ambientales: pH, temperatura (°C), conductividad (pS.cm- 1), oxígeno (mg/L), entre Marzo de 2015 y Febrero 2016. Para el estudio de la comunidad asociada a la vegetación se tomaron por triplicado muestras estacionales de la planta substrato (macrófito flotante libre); las que fueron conservadas con formalde- hido al 4% para su análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo en laboratorio. Las determinaciones taxonómicas se realizaron en base a la bibliografía general y específica. Se identificaron 39 taxones distribuidos en cinco grupos taxonómicos de microalgas fotosintéticas: Cyanobacteria (13), Glau- cophyta (1), Chlorophyta (17), Bacillario- phyta (4),Xantophyta (4). Chlorophyta fue el mejor grupo representado, aportando a la comunidad con un 57% al total, seguida en orden de importancia las cianobacterias con el 30%. Los otros grupos se encontraron ocasionalmente y en bajo número, aportando con el 13%. La abundancia de la comunidad asociada estuvo relacionada con su posición en la planta substrato y las principales variables ambientales del cuerpo de agua. Este trabajo permite ampliar la información de microalgas asociadas a substratos naturales y representa una importante contribución al estudio de la fleo- flora asociada a la vegetación acuática de la región del Nordeste Argentino.</p><p> </p>
Pengaruh Partisipasi Orang Tua Siswa Terhadap Motivasi Anak Sekolah di Madrasah Aliyah Hidayatullah Mataram
Authors: Gani Arsyad Abd. , Suriyawati Suriyawati 
Published: June 2019

Kendala yang dihadapi Madrasyah adalah masih kurangnya tenaga pengajar, inventaris sekolah, kurangnya fasilitas atau ruang belajar yang memadai menyebabkan proses balajar mengajar kurang efektif. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh partisipasi orang tua siswa terhadap motivasi anak sekolah di MA. Hidayatullah Mataram. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket. Adapun jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer dan skunder. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis kuantitatif dengan rumus korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian mnunjukkan pengaruh partisipasi orang tua siswa terhadap ketahanan sekolah di MA. Hidayatullah Mataram. Dengan dasar hasil analisis data yang digunakan dengan angka nilai t-hitunga dalah 0,493, sedangkan untuk nilai t-tabel adalah 0.334, sehingga hipotesis alternative (Ha) yang berbunyi. Ada pengaruh partisipasi orang tua siswa terhadap motivasi anak sekolah di MA. Hidayatullah Mataram diterima, Sedangkan diterima Hipotesis Nihil (Ho) yang berbunyi“ Tidak ada pengaruh partisipasi orangtua siswa terhadap motivasi anak sekolah di MA. Hidayatullah Mataram ditolak. Jadi ada pengaruh yang sigifikansi terhadap partisipasi orang tua siswa terhadap motivasi anak dalam menlanjutkan pendidikan. The constraints faced by Madrasah are the lack of teaching staff, school inventory, lack of adequate facilities, or learning space, which makes the learning process less effective. The research objective to be achieved in the study was to determine the effect of parents' participation in the motivation of school children in the MA. Hidayatullah Mataram. The method used in this research is a descriptive method using a correlation approach. The subjects of this study were 35 people. The data collection method used is a questionnaire. The type of data used is quantitative data with primary and secondary data sources. While the data analysis method used in this study is a quantitative analysis method with product moment correlation formula. The results of the study show the influence of parents' participation in school resilience in the MA. Hidayatullah Mataram. Based on the results of the data analysis used, the number t-hit value is 0.493, while for the t-table value is 0.334, so the alternative hypothesis (Ha) that reads. There is an influence of parents' participation in the motivation of school children in the MA. Hidayatullah Mataram accepted, while accepted the Zero Hypothesis (Ho) which reads, "There is no influence of parental participation on the motivation of school children in the MA. Hidayatullah Mataram was rejected. So there is a significant effect on parents' involvement in children's motivation in continuing education.
Навколо звільнення Аласанії
Authors: Іваненко Володимир 
Published: June 2019

Обговорюють причини звільнення З. Аласанії з Суспільного… Що тільки там не вишукують!Прикметно, що, здавалося б, україноцентричних (принаймні, за риторикою) експертів та політиків цікавить одне — взаємини з «владою», зокрема — з Президентом України.Україноцентричність, українізація інформаційного простору України, протистояння російській пропаганді й агентам інформаційного впливу, зрештою ідейно-тематичне спрямування ЗМІ (і того ж Суспільного зокрема), фаховий рівень/майстерність — усе це нікого не цікавить.Так було із С. Шустером, так було із Є. Кісєльовим, так є й із З. Аласанією!Колеги, що з вами?!Будете звертатися в європейський суд з прав людини, щоб захистили Аласанію? Чи таки увімкнете свою національну свідомість, громадянську відповідальність і фахове сумління?
Californian worms biomass growth and its zinc accumulation under different concentrations of the metal in the nutrient medium
Authors: Merzlov S. V. , Mashkin Y. O. , Karkach P. M. , Sobolev O. I. , Rozputnii O. I. , Kharchenko A. V. 
Published: June 2019

The ability of worms to accumulate biotic metals in their body creates the preconditions for obtaining a protein-mineral supplement containing metals in the organic compounds. Experimental studies on the worms reproduction, their mass increase and zinc organic forms accumulation in their body, depending on the content of this metal in the nutrient medium were carried out. Zinc content in the nutrient medium for worms was regulated by adding various doses of this metal salt (ZnSO4 • 7H2O). Worms were grown for 110 days on a nutrient medium with a different content of zinc. It has been established that adding Zinc at a dose of 160 mg/kg of nutrient medium provides increase in the worms number and weight by 1.5–1.9 and 1.55–1.96 times, respectively, as compared to the worms grown on a nutrient medium without zinc addition. The negative impact of zinc at a dose of 640 mg/kg of nutrient medium on the worms mass increase was established. Vermiculture mass was 12.9% lower than the control under high dose of the metal. Additional application of zinc at doses of 40 mg/kg, 80, 160, 320 and 640 mg/kg in growing worms on a nutrient medium provided increase in the content of this element in vermiculture dry mass, respectively, by 20.4%, 31.7, 50.0% or by 2.7 and 3.0 times.
Accessibility of Public Open Space for Children with Disabilities (Case study: Gajah Wong Park and Denggung Park, D.I. Yogyakarta)
Authors: Syah Andi Al-Mustagfir , Raharjo Wiryono 
Published: June 2019

A group of children experience disability in segregation conditions, namely the status of individuals who have difficultie / are denied access to public services. Many of them are marginalized and it is difficult to access existing facilities in the city. The aim of the study was to find out what application of accessibility services tended to have been implemented and which was still less applied in urban public open space planning. In terms of efforts to achieve the right of equality and fulfillment of services in the public open space for children with disabilities. The method used in this study is qualitative and this research is descriptive. by collecting data related to elephant wong parks and denggung parks. then the data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method, namely the analysis method with 3 stages. 1) data reduction 2) data display 3) conclution. The results of this study indicate that the application of accessibility services in terms of four criteria, namely: ease, usability, safety, and independence. Ease is still a priority in the design of public open space and independence is still a part that has not been well considered, so that public open space cannot be used independently for persons with disabilities. Keyword: Accessibility, Open Space, Disabled child
Wastu Citra as an Indonesia Regionalism Local Wisdom
Authors: Loanoto Stephen Y 
Published: June 2019

There is a theory about regionalism from Kenneth Frampton, “Critical Regionalism”. This theory is from western culture, and have some mismatch with eastern culture, especially Indonesia. In other side Indonesia had some theory from Mangunwijaya, “Wastu Citra”. The main question is what the connection between “Wastu Citra” and “Critical Regionalism”. This research will be held qualitative from phenomenology studies to test Butet’s House which is designed by Eko Prawoto. The theory become the parameter for the test. The purpose of this research is to enhance Indonesia regionalism theory. As the result, WastuCcitra theory enhance Frampton regionalism theory in the context of Indonesia. As a conclusion Manguwijaya ideas Wastu Citra could be the parameter of Indonesian Regionalism Architecture. Keyword: Wastu Citra, Regionalism, Critical Regionalism, Architecture Theory.
İran Öykü ve Romanının Yüz Yılı
Authors: KOÇ Mehmet Akif 
Published: June 2019

İran kültür ve sanat hayatına genel okur kitlesinin
ilgisinin yıldan yıla arttığı Türkiye’de, Farsçadan yapılan çevirilerin çoğalmasının
da etkisiyle, son yıllarda bilhassa edebi eserler önemli bir okuyucu çevresine
ulaşmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, nitelikli eserlerin tespit edilip belli
bir program dâhilinde çevrilmesi başta olmak üzere, çeşitli sorunların mevcut
olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, önemli bir sorun da, geniş bir
çerçeveye sahip olan İran edebiyatının değerlendirilmesinde yol gösterici
mahiyette referans kaynakların yeterince bulunmamasıdır. Hasan Mir Abidini’nin siyasi ve toplumsal
düzlemdeki temel belirleyici gelişmeler üzerinden, İran edebiyatının son
yüzyılını tahlil eden bu kapsamlı çalışması; tarihsel sınıflandırma,
sosyo-politik tahlil perspektifi ve yazar-eser incelemeleri bakımından
nitelikli bir panoramik bakış sunmaktadır.
Determining whether coeliac disease case-finding in primary care is better than random testing: a retrospective study
Authors: Chandler Kim , Robins Gerry 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundOver 75% of patients (approximately half a million) with coeliac disease in the UK have not been formally diagnosed.AimTo determine if case-finding of coeliac disease is better than random testing in primary care.Design & settingA pragmatic study looked at all referrals across a 12-month period (December 2013–November 2014) for coeliac serology testing and the indications for testing across 38 GP practices in a well-defined geographical area in North Yorkshire. There was further follow-up for an additional 12 months to determine conversion of positive serology to duodenal biopsy.MethodAll serology samples sent into York Hospital biochemistry department during the study period were analysed for the indication for testing. Positive results were cross-referenced for duodenal biopsies over the following 12 months on the York Hospital pathology database.ResultsCase-finding of coeliac patients in primary care is no better than random testing of the population. Only 71% of patients with positive serology went on to have a duodenal biopsy in the following 12 months.ConclusionMore education of the population and of primary care physicians is needed around the indications for checking for coeliac disease. It may be that primary care is not the best place to case-find patients with coeliac disease.