bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pondok Pesantren dalam Pengembangan Dakwah
Authors: Gozali Moh - 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out how to plan, organize, implement, evaluate the majlis as-sanusiyyah majlis. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observation, interview, documentation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the majlis ta'lim as-sanusiyyah in implementing the management pattern was quite successful through the applied planning. In realizing the planning program, the majlis ta'lim activities carried out several stages; starting from the formulation of objectives, financial administration management, funding sources, human resources, cooperation with other institutions, infrastructure facilities for identifying programs, decision-making policies, and determination of programs starting from weekly, monthly and annual programs. Organizing; what is carried out by the as-sanusiyyah majlis ta'lim includes the division of work of the board of directors as well as the division of labor in the as-sanusiyyah study council for supervisors, supervisors, secretaries, and treasurers whose term is not determined by time or conditionally based on mutual agreement. Implementation of religious activities; majlis ta'lim as-sanusiyyah has several stages, namely giving motivation, guidance, training, organizing communication, and establishing relationships. Evaluation; implemented by the Majlis ta'lim as-sanusiyyah is divided into two, namely direct supervision and indirect supervision. Keywords: Strategy; Islamic boarding school; Da'wah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengevaluasian yang dilakukan majlis ta’lim as-sanusiyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa majlis ta’lim as-sanusiyyah dalam menerapkan pola manajemen sudah cukup berhasil melalui Perencanaan yang diterapkan. Dalam merealisasikan perncanaan program kegiatan majlis ta’lim melakukan beberapa tahapan; dimulai dari perumusan tujuan, manajemen administrasi keuangan, sumber dana, sumber daya manusia, kerjasama dengan lembaga lain, sarana prasarana pengidentifikasian program, kebijakan pengambilan keputusan, dan penentuan program mulai dari program mingguan, bulanan, dan tahunan. Pengorganisasian; yang dilakukan oleh majlis ta’lim as-sanusiyyah meliputi pembagian kerja pengurus adapun pembagian kerja di majlis ta’lim as-sanusiyyah untuk pembina, pengawas, sekretaris, dan bendahara masa jabatannya tidak ditentukan oleh waktu atau kondisional berdasarkan kesepakatan bersama. Pelaksanaan aktivitas keagamaan; majlis ta’lim as-sanusiyyah mempunyai beberapa tahapan yaitu pemberian motivasi, bimbingan, pelatihan, penyelenggaraan komunikasi, dan menjalin hubungan. Pengevaluasian; yang dilaksanakan oleh Majlis ta’lim as-sanusiyyah terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pengawasan langsung dan pengawasan tidak langsung.
Strategi Dakwah dan Pencitraan Diri Jemaat Ahmadiyah
Authors: Fatoni Uwes 
Published: July 2019

This study describes the strategy of the propaganda of the Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) congregation in facing the resistance of Muslims to create a positive self-image in the community. Using ethnographic studies with da'wah strategy theory, and the dramaturgy theory of this research was carried out in the villages of Tenjowaringin Salawu, and Cipakat Singaparna Tasikmalaya, West Java. The results revealed that the relationship between JAI and the community, especially non-Ahmadiyya Muslims in the villages of Tenjowaringin Salawu and in the Cipakat Village, Tasikmalaya, was quite good. Although there were several explosions caused by provocations from groups outside the community of the two villages, this did not make JAI far from the surrounding community. The propaganda strategy carried out by the Ahmadiyya community was carried out in three activities, namely communication through Rabtah activities, cooperation through charity wikari, and education through the Tarbiyah / School institution. The application of da'wah strategies carried out by JAI was able to shape their positive self-image in the community in accordance with the expectations of the congregation and the management of the Ahmadiyya organization. AbstrakPenelitian ini menggambarkan strategi dakwah jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) dalam menghadapi resistensi umat Islam untuk menciptakan citra diri positif di masyarakat. Menggunakan studi etnografi dengan teori strategi dakwah, dan teori dramaturgi penelitian ini dilakukan di desa Tenjowaringin Salawu, dan Cipakat Singaparna Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa hubungan JAI dengan masyarakat khususnya umat Islam non-Ahmadiyah di desa Tenjowaringin Salawu maupun di Desa Cipakat Singaparna Tasikmalaya cukup baik. Meskipun beberapa kali muncul letupan-letupan yang disebabkan oleh provokasi dari kelompok di luar masyarakat dua desa tersebut, namun hal itu tidak menjadikan JAI menjadi jauh dari masyarakat sekitarnya. Strategi dakwah yang dilakukan jemaat Ahmadiyah dilakukan dalam tiga kegiatan yaitu komunikasi melalui kegiatan Rabtah, kerjasama melalui wikari amal, dan pendidikan melalui lembaga Tarbiyah/Sekolah. Penerapan Strategi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh JAI mampu membentuk citra diri positif mereka di masyarakat sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh jemaah maupun pengurus organisasi Ahmadiyah.
Peran Wakil Talqin dalam Pengembangan Dakwah Tarekat
Authors: Jamaludin Opik 
Published: July 2019

Deputy talqin is a person who is trusted by the Sheikh of the murshid to give to anyone who wants and wants to practice the qodariyah naqsyabandiyah suryalaya (tqns) tarekat. Appointment of deputy talqin is the pro-creative rights of murshid teachers. Deputy talqin stands for the murshid teacher in various ways. Especially in terms of development of propaganda tqns. Deputy Talqin besides having a duty in the affairs of the tarekat, the representative of taqlin also has a role as a practicing, safeguarding and preservation of the tarekat teachings. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of the representative talqin in the development of the TQNS missionary movement. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that the role of the representative talqin in the development of da'wah propaganda covers several aspects. The process of development through the field of education such as the founding of foundations, formed a da'wah organization. In the field of puppet art culture, the field of media is carried out through private television programs namely peaceful Indonesian on TV One. The practice of the teachings of the tarekat originating from the previous murshid reached the rosululloh peace be upon him. Like dzikir, khataman, mankiban, riaydoh and pilgrimage. Safeguarding the teaching of tqns through bookkeeping and filing. and preservation of tarekat teachings through introducing adherent teachings to the wider community. Among the successes of da'wah is that manakiban is followed by thousands of worshipers, the establishment of madrassas as a means of tqns. Overcoming juvenile delinquency. AbstrakWakil talqin adalah orang yang dipercaya oleh syekh mursyid untuk memberikan kepada siapa saja yang mau dan ingin mengamalkan tarekat qodariyah naqsyabandiyah suryalaya (tqns). Pengangkatan wakil talqin merupakan hak progreatif guru mursyid. Wakil talqin kepanjangan tangan dari guru mursyid dalam berbagai hal. Terutama dalam hal pengembanagn dakwah tqns. Wakil talqin selain mempunyai tugas dalam urusan tarekat, wakil taqlin juga mempunyai peran sebagai pengamal, pengaman dan pelestarian ajarana tarekat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa tentang peran wakil talqin dalam pengembangan gerakan dakwah TQNS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa peran wakil talqin dalam pengembangan dakwah tqns meliputi beberapa aspek. Proses perkembangan melalui bidang pendidikan seperti pendirian yayasan, membentuk organisasi dakwah. Bidang kebudayaan seni wayang ajen, bidang media dilakukan melalui acara televisi swasta yaitu damai indonesiaku di tv one. Pengamalan ajaran tarekat yang bersumber dari mursyid sebelumnya sampai kepada rosululloh saw. Seperti dzikir, khataman, mankiban, riaydoh dan ziarah. Pengamanan ajaran tqns melalui pembukuan dan pengarsipan. dan pelestarian ajaran tarekat melalu mengenalkan ajaran atrekat kepada masyarakat luas. diantara keberhasilan dakwah adalah manakiban diikuti oleh ribuan jamaah, pendirian madrasah-madrasah sebagai sarana dalam tqns. Menanggulangi kenakalan remaja
Dakwah pada Masyarakat Terasing Upaya Dewan Dakwah Islam Indonesia (DDII) terhadap Suku Akit SondeRiau
Authors: Budiman Dadang 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the concept and implementation of the da'wah of the Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Council (DDII) in the isolated community of the Sonde Islands Riau Islands tribe. This research uses descriptive-qualitative method by collecting data through in-depth interviews with a number of da'wah figures in DDII, and is equipped with various physical evidence from various documents so as to achieve a level of validity that is in accordance with scientific standards. Based on the results of the study it was found that: First, Da'wah for isolated communities of the Akit Sonde Tribe was focused on fulfilling their spiritual needs. In accordance with the ideals of DDII preaching should be carried out continuously to various regions to all humanity. Secondly, the implementation of da'wah was demonstrated by the steps DDII sent preachers on an ongoing basis to the Sonde tribe community. Third, DDII da'wah efforts were also taken by establishing educational institutions, mosques, Islamic centers, waqf jama'ah management, guidance and services for Hajj and others. DDII turned out to have done for isolated communities through the act of real da'wah in the midst of their lives.Keywords: Da'wah; Isolated Society; DDII.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dan implementasi dakwah Dewan Dakwah Islamiyyah Indonesia (DDII) pada masyarakat terasing suku Akit Sonde Kepulauan Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap sejumlah tokoh dakwah di DDII, dan dilengkapi dengan berbagai bukti fisik dari berbagai dokumen sehingga mencapai tingkat keabsahan yang sesuai dengan standar ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: Pertama, Dakwah bagi masyarakat terasing Suku Akit Sonde difokuskan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan spiritual mereka. Sesuai dengan cita-cita DDII dakwah hendaknya dilakukan terus menerus ke berbagai wilayah kepada seluruh umat manusia. Kedua, implementasi dakwah ditunjukkan dengan langkah DDII mengirimkan para pendakwah secara berkesinambungan kepada masyarakat suku Sonde. Ketiga, upaya dakwah DDII juga ditempuh dengan mendirikan lembaga pendidikan, mesjid, islamic centre, pengelolaan wakaf jama’ah, pembinaan dan pelayanan haji dan lain-lain. DDII ternyata telah berbuat untuk masyarakat terasing melalui aksi dakwah nyata di tengah-tengah kehidupan mereka.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR (CXCR4) EXPRESSION AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN PATIENTS WITH PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Arkawazi Lusan 
Published: July 2019

Background
Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths. Different studies with conatroversial outcomes tried to find a link between CXCR4 level and other clinicopathological characters.
Objectives
To analyze the correlation of CXCR4 with prostate-specific antigen, age of the patients and Gleason score.
Materials and Methods
This is a retrospective cross-sectional study using paraffin-embedded blocks of prostate cancer. For CXCR4 visualization, immunohistochemistry (IHC) based on staining method for demonstration of its level was used to score them according to the extent and the staining intensity of the nucleus as: 0 (no signals for tissue staining), 1 (when tissue extent and intensity for staining is weak), 2 (extent and intensity of tissue staining is moderate), and 3 (when tissue extent and intensity staining is strong).
Results
Age of the patients ranged from 58-88 years, with the P value of 0.874 between the age and IHC staining score. The prostate-specific antigen level ranged from 9-100, the result was non-significant P value of 0.938 between PSA level and IHC staining score. There was also no significant relation between the level of CXCR4 (IHC staining score) and the Gleason score P value of 0.206.
Conclusion
High CXCR4 expression couldn’t be related to the clinical parameters such as pretreatment PSA level, the age of the patients, and histopathological findings of prostate cancer using Gleason score.
Экспорт российского образования в страны Африки: вызовы и ресурсы развития
Authors: Ручкин Александр Борисович 
Published: July 2019

<p>В статье рассматривается развитие экспорта российского образования в контексте нового внешнеполитического курса, направленного на активизацию сотрудничества со странами Африки. Актуальность данной проблематики связывается с сужением традиционных для российских вузов образовательных рынков в странах СНГ, обострением конкуренции в странах Азии и необходимостью поиска новых способов привлечения иностранных студентов на глобальном образовательном пространстве. </p><p>Вызовы, с которыми сталкиваются российские вузы в регионе, связаны с разворачивающейся «схваткой за Африку» основных стран-экспортеров, располагающих значительным ресурсным преимуществом при продвижении своих государственных, коммерческих и гуманитарных проектов и интересов. Российская государственная политика в области поддержки экспорта образовательных программ находится в стадии формирования. Выполнение целей национального проекта «Образование», предусматривающего в части экспорта образования двукратное увеличение численности иностранных студентов в российских вузах к 2024 г., требует более четкого выделения приоритетных географических направлений продвижения вузов с включением Африканского континента в их число.</p><p>Главным фактором успешного продвижения на зарубежных рынках становится подготовка выпускников, адаптированных к современным условиям и востребованных на глобальном рынке труда. Ключевым ресурсом развития африканского направления экспорта автор видит организацию системного и многопланового взаимодействия вузов с российскими и зарубежными компаниями, активно работающими в регионе. Изучение текущей практики научно-образовательно-индустриального партнерства в регионе показывает, что активное участие вузов в проектной деятельности по решению важных социальных проблем приводит в итоге к существенному увеличению набора иностранных студентов, укреплению авторитета российской системы образования и способствует реализации внешнеполитического курса на взаимовыгодное сотрудничество со странами континента.</p>
Simplified Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index in Predicting Mortality in Emergency Department
Authors: AKYOL Pınar Yeşim , KARAKAYA Zeynep , TOPAL Fatih Esad , PAYZA Umut , KUDAY KAYKISIZ Eylem 
Published: July 2019

AMAÇ:
Pulmoner emboli (PE) mortalite, morbidite ve hastane yatışının en önemli
nedenlerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada pulmoner embolide Basitleştirilmiş Pulmoner
Emboli Ölçeği İndeksi (sPESI) ile
hastaların 3 aylık mortalite ilişkisini araştırmayı amaçladık.

GEREÇ
VE YÖNTEM: Çalışmaya toplam 118 hasta dahil edildi. PE tanısından 3 ay sonra
ölen hastalar Grup 1 olarak tanımlandı. Diğer hastalar Grup 2 olarak
tanımlandı. SPESI skoru hesaplandı ve kaydedildi. Bu skorlama sistemlerinin 3
aylık mortalite üzerine etkisi araştırıldı.

BULGULAR:
Grup 1'de 31 hasta (% 26.3) ve Grup 2'de 87 hasta (% 73.7) vardı. Hastaların
sPESI skorları incelendiğinde Grup 1 ve 2 arasında 3 aylık mortalite açısından
fark vardı. 3 aylık mortaliteyi öngörmede sPESI% 43.3 duyarlılık ve% 79.4
özgüllük göstermiştir.

SONUÇ:
Acil serviste PE tanısı alan hastalarını risk profillerine göre ayırmak tedavi
ihtiyaçlarını belirlemek açısından önemlidir.ABSTRACTBACKGROUND:
Pulmonary embolism (PE) is one of the major causes of mortality, morbidity and
hospital admission. We aimed to investigate the association of the Simplified
Pulmonary Embolism Severity Index (sPESI) and mortality within 3 months.MATERIALS
AND METHODS: A total of 118 patients were included in the study. Patients who
died within 3 months after PE diagnosis were defined as Group 1. Other patients
were defined as Group 2. The sPESI score was calculated and recorded. The
effect of these scoring systems on 3-month mortality rate was investigated.RESULTS: There were 31 patients (26.3%) in Group 1 and
87 patients (73.7%) in Group 2. When the sPESI scores of the patients were
examined, there was difference between Group 1 and 2 in terms of 3-month mortality.
The sPESI had a sensitivity of 43.3% and a specificity of 79.4% for predicting 3-month
mortality.

CONCLUSION:
It is important to categorize patients diagnosed with PE in the emergency
department according to their risk profiles in terms of their treatment needs.
Initial Therapeutic Choices for Type 2 Diabetes in the Portuguese Sentinel Practice Network
Authors: Pinto Daniel , Rodrigues Ana Paula , Nunes Baltazar 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes is a major driver of pharmaceutical spending. We aimed to determine the proportion of new patients who begin treatment with each antidiabetic medicine class, if therapy was initiated by their family physician, if family physicians alter prescriptions initiated by other physicians, and to compare prescribing patterns of family physicians and other specialists.Material and Methods: Cohort-nested cross-sectional study within the Portuguese Sentinel Practice Network. Between 2014 and 2015, incident cases of type 2 diabetes were notified, thus reporting treatment, who made the initial prescription and if treatments initiated by other physicians were changed.Results: A total of 415 incident cases were notified. The initial prescription was made by Sentinel Practice Network physicians in 89.4% of cases (95% CI 86.0% - 92.0%). Metformin was most often chosen as the first treatment, prescribed to 85.5% of patients (95% CI 81.8% – 88.6%). Family physicians used less dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (4.2% vs 30.3%, p < 0.001) and insulin (0.3% vs 12.1%, p < 0.001) compared to other specialists. Prescriptions initiated by others were changed in 4.5% of cases (95% CI 0.4% - 16.0%).Discussion: Prospective data collection is a major study strength, but few cases of treatment initiated by non-family physicians were notified. Data for disease severity was unavailable and could partly explain differences between family physicians and other specialists.Conclusion: Metformin was most often chosen as initial therapy, in line with Portuguese guideline recommendations. Sentinel Practice Network physicians diagnosed most cases, seldom changed prescriptions initiated by others, and had a different pattern of antidiabetic medicines use compared to other specialists.
Necessidades de Cuidados e Recurso aos Serviços na Demência: Avaliação Inicial da Coorte Portuguesa no Estudo Actifcare
Authors: Gonçalves-Pereira Manuel , Marques Maria J. , Balsinha Conceição , Fernandes Alexandra , Machado Ana Sá , Verdelho Ana , Barahona-Corrêa Bernardo , Bárrios Helena , Guimarães João , Grave Joana , Alves Luísa , Almeida Manuel Caldas de , Reis Teresa Alves , Orrell Martin , Woods Bob , De Vugt Marjolein , Verhey Frans , Actifcare Consortium On behalf of 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: As pessoas com demência e os seus familiares deveriam ter acesso atempado a cuidados formais na comunidade (centros de dia, apoio domiciliário). O projecto EU-Actifcare investigou o acesso/utilização destes serviços em países europeus. Descrevemos a implementação do estudo de coorte e a avaliação inicial em Portugal, com foco nas necessidades de cuidados e recurso aos serviços.Material e Métodos: Selecionámos uma amostra de conveniência de 66 pessoas com diagnóstico de demência ligeira a moderada (residindo na comunidade sem cuidados formais relevantes) e respetivos familiares-cuidadores. A avaliação (clínico-funcional e social) incluiu os instrumentos Camberwell Assessment of Need for the Elderly e Resource Utilization in Dementia.Resultados: Identificámos necessidades não-cobertas dos doentes (média 1,1; DP = 1,7), principalmente de companhia (23% dos casos), sofrimento psicológico (20%) e atividades diárias (14%). Os familiares-cuidadores dedicavam 150 minutos/dia (mediana) à prestação de cuidados e 44% apresentavam necessidades não-cobertas de sofrimento psicológico. Quando havia problemas de acesso/utilização dos serviços de saúde e sociais na comunidade, estes estavam frequentemente relacionados com recusa ou desconhecimento de utentes/familiares.Discussão: A seleção dos participantes não foi fácil, pela especificidade dos critérios adotados. Não almejando representatividade nacional, recrutámos uma amostra típica de pessoas em estádios ligeiros a moderados de demência, em serviços e regiões diferentes. Nalguns casos, encontrámos necessidades não-cobertas e repercussões familiares que já justificariam respostas de serviços na comunidade, não fossem os problemas de acesso/utilização.Conclusão: Na área das demências, existem dificuldades no acesso atempado e utilização efectiva de cuidados formais, coexistindo com uma cobertura menor de necessidades específicas.
Reflections of Wage Discrimination on Poverty: Assessment of Indian Rural Labour Market
Authors: Singh Santosh K. , Mishra Anup K. 
Published: July 2019

In this research paper, we have tried to probe the effect or reflections of wage discrimination on poverty. It is found that the differences in the wage determination process in the public and private sectors may result in earning differentials across socio-religious groups. Many of the research community have been given data about discrimination in the labour market. In this particular paper, we have given the results of data interpretation for wage discrimination and its direct or indirect relation with poverty. The analysis has been presented for mainly three types of work; regular, casual and self-employed work. For the query of wage discrimination and its effect on poverty, we had divided the households into two parts, the first type of households whose household’s MPCE is below the poverty line and second whose household’s MPCE is higher the poverty line. The findings of the study make clear that the average daily wage for all type work of lower caste is less than the upper caste. The results also show that the poor household has found higher in lower caste in comparison to upper caste. The differences in the average wage-earning among the social groups for the same types of work may be the case of discrimination and poverty. The result argued to policymakers that they should frame an appropriate plan to address this issue and work for indiscrimination in the labour market and job creation in the rural areas.
Effectiveness of NGOs and Quality of Life of the Beneficiaries
Authors: Balaraju K. 
Published: July 2019

<p>Organizational effectiveness influences the NGOs performance in various important aspects like stakeholders’ satisfaction, expertise solutions in their area of operation, goal achievement and innovation. NGOs operate in order to improve their beneficiaries’ quality of life aspects. The present study focuses on the relationship between the effectiveness of NGOs and the quality of life experiences of their beneficiaries. Using standard stratified disproportionate random sampling method 10 NGOs were selected, further from the sample list of 10 NGOs 100 staff members and 300 beneficiaries were selected for the purpose of the present study. The result indicated that the effectiveness of NGOs and QOL of the beneficiaries are positively and significantly correlated. To be more specific “ Programme Effectiveness”, as a dimension of the effectiveness of NGOs was the strongest correlate of QOL, followed by “ Agency Appreciation”, “ Innovation” and “Grass Root Impact”. All the least correlated dimensions are “Target Group Involvement” and “Resource Appreciation”. </p><p> </p>