bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linking serial sexual offences: Moving towards an ecologically valid test of the principles of crime linkage
Authors: Woodhams Jessica , Tonkin Matthew , Burrell Amy , Imre Hanne , Winter Jan M. , Lam Eva K. M. , ten Brinke Gert Jan , Webb Mark , Labuschagne Gerard , Bennell Craig , Ashmore‐Hills Leah , van der Kemp Jasper , Lipponen Sami , Pakkanen Tom , Rainbow Lee , Salfati C. Gabrielle , Santtila Pekka 
Published: December 2018

PurposeTo conduct a test of the principles underpinning crime linkage (behavioural consistency and distinctiveness) with a sample more closely reflecting the volume and nature of sexual crimes with which practitioners work, and to assess whether solved series are characterized by greater behavioural similarity than unsolved series.MethodA sample of 3,364 sexual crimes (including 668 series) was collated from five countries. For the first time, the sample included solved and unsolved but linked‐by‐DNA sexual offence series, as well as solved one‐off offences. All possible crime pairings in the data set were created, and the degree of similarity in crime scene behaviour shared by the crimes in each pair was quantified using Jaccard's coefficient. The ability to distinguish same‐offender and different‐offender pairs using similarity in crime scene behaviour was assessed using Receiver Operating Characteristic analysis. The relative amount of behavioural similarity and distinctiveness seen in solved and unsolved crime pairs was assessed.ResultsAn Area Under the Curve of .86 was found, which represents an excellent level of discrimination accuracy. This decreased to .85 when using a data set that contained one‐off offences, and both one‐off offences and unsolved crime series. Discrimination accuracy also decreased when using a sample composed solely of unsolved but linked‐by‐DNA series (AUC = .79).ConclusionsCrime linkage is practised by police forces globally, and its use in legal proceedings requires demonstration that its underlying principles are reliable. Support was found for its two underpinning principles with a more ecologically valid sample.
Laparoscopic repositioning of a dislocated pacemaker into the rectovesical pouch
Authors: Haj Kheder Salma , Fehrendt Stephanie , Moeller Viviane , von Kirchbach Arndt , Neumann Klaus , Goetze Stephan , Butter Christian 
Published: December 2018

AbstractDislocation of the epicardial pacemaker into the peritoneal cavity is an uncommon but potentially life‐threatening complication. We report a case of a 74 year old with an abdominally implanted epicardial pacemaker that migrated through the peritoneum to the excavatio rectovesicalis. The laparoscopic approach was chosen because of the increased risks of perioperative morbidity and decreased survival. The generator was implanted into a pocket beneath the anterior rectus sheath and the lead was peritonalized with a running suture. In conclusion, a laparoscopic retrieval is feasible and safe in the treatment of a displaced pacemaker in the rectovesical pouch.
Probable reverse zoonosis of influenza A(H1N1)pdm 09 in a striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis)
Authors: Britton Ann P. , Trapp Melissa , Sabaiduc Suzana , Hsiao William , Joseph Tomy , Schwantje Helen 
Published: December 2018

AbstractStriped skunks (skunks) are susceptible to respiratory infection by influenza A viruses (IAV). As they are common synanthropes, maintenance of IAV in skunks could provide a source of infection for humans. We previously studied the nasal turbinates, lungs and faeces of 50 free‐ranging skunks for the presence of IAV and identified two individuals with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 infection during the 2009/2010 and 2013/2014 flu seasons. Subsequent to publication of that study, ferrets were shown to preferentially replicate and harbour A(H1N1)pdm09 in the soft palate, a site which had not been investigated in the skunks. From March 2015 to May 2016, we surveyed a convenience sample of 80 free‐ranging urban skunks for IAV in soft palate, nasal turbinates and lungs. The newly emergent influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 clade 6B.1 was detected at all three sites in one skunk with acute rhinitis in February 2016. Clade 6B.1 was the dominant clade in circulation during the 2015/2016 flu season. As the skunk was detected at the height of flu season, reverse zoonosis was considered the most probable source of infection.
Physical activity less than the recommended amount may prevent the onset of major biological risk factors for cardiovascular disease: a cohort study of 198 919 adults
Authors: Martinez-Gomez David , Esteban-Cornejo Irene , Lopez-Garcia Esther , García-Esquinas Esther , Sadarangani Kabir P , Veiga Oscar L , Rodriguez-Artalejo Fernando 
Published: December 2018

Objectives
We examined the dose–response relationship between physical activity (PA) and incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in adults in Taiwan.

Methods
This study included 1 98 919 participants, aged 18–97 years, free of CVD, cancer and diabetes at baseline (1997–2013), who were followed until 2016. At baseline, participants were classified into five PA levels: inactive’ (0 metabolic equivalent of task (MET)-h/week), ‘lower insufficiently active’ (0.1–3.75 MET-h/week), ‘upper insufficiently active’ (3.75–7.49 MET-h/week), ‘active’ (7.5–14.99 MET-h/week) and ‘highly active’ (≥15 MET-h/week]. CVD risk factors were assessed at baseline and at follow-up by physical examination and laboratory tests. Analyses were performed with Cox regression and adjusted for the main confounders.

Results
During a mean follow-up of 6.0±4.5 years (range 0.5–19 years), 20 447 individuals developed obesity, 19 619 hypertension, 21 592 hypercholesterolaemia, 14 164 atherogenic dyslipidaemia, 24 275 metabolic syndrome and 8548 type 2 diabetes. Compared with inactive participants, those in the upper insufficiently active (but not active) category had a lower risk of obesity (HR 0.92; 95% CI 0.88 to 0.95), atherogenic dyslipidaemia (0.96; 0.90 to 0.99), metabolic syndrome (0.95; 0.92 to 0.99) and type 2 diabetes (0.91; 0.86 to 0.97). Only highly active individuals showed a lower incidence of CVD risk factors than their upper insufficiently active counterparts.

Conclusion
Compared with being inactive, doing half the recommended amount of PA is associated with a lower incidence of several common biological CVD risk factors. Given these benefits, half the recommended amount of PA is an evidence based target for inactive adults.
Initial experience with transbronchial cryoablation as a novel local treatment for malignant peripheral lung lesions
Authors: Kohno Mitsutomo , Hashimoto Ryo , Oiwa Kana , Yashiro Hideki , Nakatsuka Seishi , Kawamura Masafumi , Iwazaki Masayuki 
Published: December 2018

IntroductionPercutaneous cryoablation has been adopted for small, malignant peripheral pulmonary lesions and has yielded favourable results as a less invasive local treatment. A transbronchial approach may reduce the risks of complications, such as pneumothorax and pleural haemorrhage. A fundamental animal experiment on transbronchial cryoablation was performed to examine its immediate safety and effectiveness.MethodsExperimental cryoablation was performed on swine lungs using a rigid cryoprobe, 2.4 mm in diameter. The probe was introduced from the right main bronchus into the distal bronchus via thoracotomy, perforated the end of the conducting bronchus and reached the lung parenchyma. The temperature of the cryoprobe tip reaches approximately −130°C during freezing and approximately 20°C during thawing. After three freeze-thaw cycles, the cryoprobe was removed.ResultsNo significant haemorrhage was bronchoscopically observed in the airways throughout the experiment. The chronological changes and spatial distribution of the temperature of the pulmonary tissue circumferential to the point of the cryoprobe were similar to those seen with transpleural cryoablation and the less than −20°C thermal zone seemed to be established within a radius of at least 12 mm. The central destruction zone of alveolar structures was histologically similar to the thermal zone, while the conducting bronchus structure and the accompanying pulmonary artery were not severely affected.ConclusionExperimental transbronchial cryoablation with a rigid cryoprobe could effectively freeze and destroy peripheral lung alveoli without any significant immediate adverse effects. This may suggest the potential clinical application of transbronchial cryoablation for peripheral malignant lung lesions.
Chronic GI bleeding in a middle-aged woman
Authors: Kitamoto Hiroki , Fukushima Masashi , Inokuma Tetsuro 
Published: December 2018

Clinical presentationA middle-aged woman without any underlying systemic disease was referred to our hospital due to a 1-month history of recurrent black diarrhoea and anaemia. At presentation, her vital signs were stable and the physical examination was unremarkable except for pale conjunctiva. Laboratory tests showed iron-deficiency anaemia with a haemoglobin concentration of 7.3 g/dL (reference range, 11.1–15.1 g/dL). As she had no severe symptoms of anaemia, we administered oral iron preparations without blood transfusion and her anaemia was gradually corrected. Oesophagogastroduodenoscopy, colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced abdominal CT revealed no cause of bleeding, so obscure GI bleeding was suspected. Capsule enteroscopy revealed black fluid in the proximal small intestine, and subsequent peroral double-balloon enteroscopy detected a 1 cm diameter hemispheric elevated lesion at the upper jejunum (figure 1A, B). The lesion was non-pulsatile and hard in consistency, appearing as a submucosal tumour (SMT). An ulcer was located at the top of the lesion, suggesting the source of bleeding, although no blood clot was present around the site.Figure 1Endoscopic findings of the jejunum on white light endoscopy (A) and chromoendoscopy with indigo carmine dye (B).QuestionsWhat is your diagnosis? Do you try to obtain biopsy specimens from this lesion?
Functional, cognitive and physical outcomes 3 years after minor lacunar or cortical ischaemic stroke
Authors: McHutchison Caroline A , Cvoro Vera , Makin Stephen , Chappell Francesca M , Shuler Kirsten , Wardlaw Joanna M 
Published: December 2018

ObjectiveMany studies examining stroke outcomes focus on more severe strokes or have short follow-up periods, so the long-term outcomes post-minor ischaemic stroke are unclear.MethodsWe recruited participants from inpatient and outpatient services with a lacunar or minor cortical ischaemic stroke (National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score <8) and assessed current and premorbid cognitive functioning (Addenbrooke’s Cognitive Examination–Revised (ACE-R), National Adult Reading Test (NART)), physical functioning (Timed Get Up and Go (TUG), 9-Hole Peg Test (9HPT)), dependency (modified Rankin Scale (mRS)), depression (Beck’s Depression Inventory) in-person and remotely (Stroke Impact Scale).ResultsWe followed up 224/264 participants at 3 years (mean age at index stroke=67, 126 (56%) men, 25 non-contactable, 15 declined): 66/151 (44%) had cognitive impairment, mean ACE-R 88 (SD 9, range 54–100/100), 61/156 (39%) had depression and 26/223 (12%) were dependent (mRS=3–5). Cognitive impairment at 3 years affected all ACE-R subdomains and was associated with ACE-R 1 year (β=1.054, p<0.001) and NART (β=1.023, p<0.05). Poor physical function was associated with stroke severity (TUG, β=1.064, p<0.01) and recurrent stroke (9HPT, β=1.130, p<0.05 right, β=1.214, p<0.05 left). Higher ACE-R scores were associated with faster TUG (β=−0.279, p<0.05) and 9HPT (right β=−0.257, p<0.05; left β=−0.302, p=0.05) and inversely with dependency (mRS=3–5, OR 0.88, 95% CI 0.80 to 0.97). We adjusted analyses for demographic, stroke and known risk factors. In-person and remote assessments were highly correlated.ConclusionsCognitive, physical impairments and depression are common and interrelated 3 years after minor stroke. Cognitive and physical impairments require rehabilitation after minor stroke and argue for better integration of stroke and dementia services.
SMART-CPT for veterans with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and history of traumatic brain injury: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jak Amy J , Jurick Sarah , Crocker Laura D , Sanderson-Cimino Mark , Aupperle Robin , Rodgers Carie S , Thomas Kelsey R , Boyd Briana , Norman Sonya B , Lang Ariel J , Keller Amber V , Schiehser Dawn M , Twamley Elizabeth W 
Published: December 2018

ObjectiveTo better concurrently address emotional and neuropsychological symptoms common in veterans with comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and history of traumatic brain injury (TBI), we integrated components of compensatory cognitive training from the Cognitive Symptom Management and Rehabilitation Therapy (CogSMART) programme into cognitive processing therapy (CPT) for PTSD to create a hybrid treatment, SMART-CPT (CogSMART+CPT). This study compared the efficacy of standard CPT with SMART-CPT for treatment of veterans with comorbid PTSD and history of TBI reporting cognitive symptoms.MethodsOne hundred veterans with PTSD, a history of mild to moderate TBI and current cognitive complaints were randomised and received individually delivered CPT or SMART-CPT for 12 weeks. Participants underwent psychological, neurobehavioural and neuropsychological assessments at baseline, on completion of treatment and 3 months after treatment.ResultsBoth CPT and SMART-CPT resulted in clinically significant reductions in PTSD and postconcussive symptomatology and improvements in quality of life. SMART-CPT resulted in additional improvements in the neuropsychological domains of attention/working memory, verbal learning/memory and novel problem solving.ConclusionSMART-CPT, a mental health intervention for PTSD, combined with compensatory cognitive training strategies, reduces PTSD and neurobehavioural symptoms and also provides added value by improving cognitive functioning.
“A Balada do Falso Messias” de Moacyr Scliar: Um Passeio pelos Porões do Judaísmo
Authors: Kirschbaum Saul 
Published: December 2018

Algumas obras de Moacyr Scliar poderiam, propriamente, ser agrupadas sob a denominação “passeios pelos porões do judaísmo”. São textos em que o autor revisita episódios da história judaica que não são motivos de orgulho para o povo judeu, trazendo-os para a atualidade em forma de paródia.
É o caso do conto “A Balada do Falso Messias”. Sua inspiração remonta ao fato histórico ocorrido na Palestina do século XVII protagonizado por Shabtai Zvi, proclamado Messias por seu “profeta” Natan de Gaza. Após empolgar comunidades judaicas de todo o mundo (inclusive Polônia e Holanda), Shabtai, colocado pelo sultão do Império Otomano ante à alternativa de decapitação, converteu-se ao Islã, para grande decepção de seus seguidores. Na verdade, um pequeno grupo destes manteve-se fiel, acreditando que a conversão fazia parte do plano de implementação da era messiânica.
Na versão de Scliar, Zvi e Natan, ainda vivos depois de mais de dois séculos, acompanham, em 1906, judeus russos a caminho das colônias agrícolas criadas pelo Barão Hirsch (que no conto passa a ser Barão Franck). A trajetória do “falso Messias” é recontada em meio a várias alusões a outros tantos episódios da história judaica e da vida de Jesus.
Uma carta aberta ao futuro: Horizontes de expectativa e Revolução em “Carta aberta aos operários” de Vladimir Maiakóvski (1918)
Authors: Lebre Ana Carolina Dos Santos 
Published: December 2018

Tendo em vista as transformações na relação dos homens com o tempo a partir dos séculos XVII e XVIII, este breve artigo pretende compreender as concepções de revolução e de futuro presentes na Carta Aberta aos Operários, uma das cartas escritas pelo poeta russo Vladimir Maiakóvski pouco após a Revolução de Outubro. A inauguração de um tempo novo, em aberto, bem como a crença na atuação consciente dos homens sobre a história e a ruptura com o passado caracterizam a compreensão moderna de revolução, como pontuam, dentre outros, Reinhart Koselleck e Hannah Arendt. Elementos dessa nova percepção da temporalidade histórica aparecem na carta de Maiakóvski através de sua esperança em um futuro melhor, projetado na continuidade da revolução. Após a análise da carta, pretendeu-se, por fim, comparar as expectativas de Maiakóvski no início do processo revolucionário com sua desilusão diante das experiências concretas do Estado Soviético. Realizando um breve panorama sobre a situação de outros poetas, concluiu-se que, se o futuro esteve em aberto desde o século XVIII, o processo da Revolução Russa no século XX demonstrou que os homens, a exemplo de Maiakóvski, não conseguem prever esse futuro e nem construí-lo por completo.
Um Brasil em movimento: a Marcha para o Oeste
Authors: Almeida Thays Fregolent de 
Published: December 2018

A presente resenha se propõe a compreender a totalidade da obra 'O Estado Novo em Marcha para o Oeste' de Elizabeth Canecelli. O livro insere a autora no debate sobre a compreensão das estratégias políticas elaboradas pelo Estado no pós-1930. Nesse sentido, serão explorados temas relativos à busca de um caráter nacional, a figura de Getúlio Vargas e seu principal projeto político: a Campanha da Marcha para o Oeste. Com forte apelo ideológico nacionalista a Marcha é encarada como uma espécie de síntese do pensamento varguista. A obra, portanto, debate com a historiografia acadêmica das últimas décadas que consagrou o ditador como principal agente da modernização e como provedor da população brasileira. Assim sendo, a autora elucida como Getúlio Vargas deu novo significado para as fronteiras do Brasil a partir do conjunto do discuso e da ação.
Analysis of the Hungarian agricultural marketing - by the supply of local products' consumers
Authors: Lendvai Edina , Ördög Ágnes 
Published: December 2018

The term agricultural marketing is composed of two words-agriculture and marketing. Agriculture, we can think about the soil, the forests, the sea, so it includes all the primary activities of production systems in relation to animal, plant, food production. But, generally, it is used to mean growing and/or raising crops and livestock. The study of agricultural marketing comprises all the operations, and the agencies conducting them, involved in the movement of farm-produced foods, raw materials and their derivatives, such as textiles, from the farms to the final consumers, and the effects of such operations on farmers, middlemen and consumers.
In our primer research a questionnaire was made by us. The topic of the questionnaire was the consumption of these local products and the knowledge about the common agricultural marketing. The main group of our research was the graduated people, we think, they have more information and income, so they attitude is positive for these products.
We have known, the most of the participants had heard about the agricultural marketing, but the main institute, AMC not yet. The problems with the local products – in the opinion of the participants are: higher price, less choice, no too comfortable shopping.
Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 14Cr-ODS Steels with Zr Addition
Authors: Li Weijuan , Xu Haijian , Sha Xiaochun , Meng Jingsong , Wang Zhaodong 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In this study, oxide dispersion strengthened (ODS) ferritic steels with nominal composition of Fe–14Cr–2W–0.35Y2O3 (14Cr non Zr-ODS) and Fe–14Cr–2W–0.3Zr–0.35Y2O3 (14Cr–Zr-ODS) were fabricated by mechanical alloying (MA) and hot isostatic pressing (HIP) technique to explore the impact of Zr addition on the microstructure and mechanical properties of 14Cr-ODS steels. Microstructure characterization revealed that Zr addition led to the formation of finer oxides, which was identified as Y4Zr3O12, with denser dispersion in the matrix. The ultimate tensile strength (UTS) of the non Zr-ODS steel is about 1201 MPa, but UTS of the Zr-ODS steel increases to1372 MPa, indicating the enhancement of mechanical properties by Zr addition.
Structural Property Improvements of Bentonite with Sulfuric Acid Activation and a Test in Catalytic Wet Peroxide Oxidation of Phenol
Authors: Balci Suna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The acid activation of bentonite from Middle Anatolia, consisting of mostly montmorillonite, with a hot solution of H2SO4 with different concentrations was carried out. SEM images, nitrogen sorption isotherms and FTIR spectra were used to examine structural changes of the bentonite with acid activation. Acid–base titration method was applied to determine surface acidities. SEM images, nitrogen sorption isotherms indicated that the acid activation caused considerable increases both in the surface area and pore volumes by changing the morphology and aluminum content. FTIR spectra showed the enhancement both in Lewis and Brønsted acidities, significant increases in H–bonding to the structure with acid concentration. Acid treatment gave good structural properties with high surface acidity. Stable structured acid activated bentonite with 2 M was tested in catalytic wet peroxide oxidation (CWPO) of phenol together with raw bentonite. Around 96 % phenol removal was achieved in 135 minutes at reaction temperature of 50 °C while the raw bentonite did not show good results. The data were in agreement with the first order dependency with respect to phenol.
Text Mining-Verfahren als Herausforderung für die rekonstruktive Sozialforschung
Authors: Philipps Axel 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungIn den letzten Jahren nehmen die Anwendungsvarianten computergestützter Verfahren für die qualitative Sozialforschung zu. Vor allem das Text Mining verspricht eine automatisierte Strukturierung größerer Textmengen. Während Einzelne darin ein großes Potential für die rekonstruktive Sozialforschung sehen, fehlt weitgehend unter den rekonstruktiv Forschenden eine Auseinandersetzung mit diesem Thema. Vor dem Hintergrund von Einzelfallanalysen mag dies berechtigt sein, aber bei der zeitgleich stattfindenden digitalen Durchdringung der empirischen Sozialforschung wird eine Beschäftigung damit unausweichlich. Wir brauchen Antworten, wie webbasierte Inhalte medienspezifisch zu interpretieren sind oder worin sich die rekonstruktive Sozialforschung von den Digital Humanities unterscheidet – wo bereits das Zusammenspiel von computergestützten Analysen und hermeneutischen Verfahren erprobt wird. Der Beitrag bietet daher einen ersten Überblick zu Text Mining-Verfahren, diskutiert die Sicht ihrer Vertreterinnen und Vertreter auf die qualitative Sozialforschung und nennt erste Überlegungen, wie und unter welchen Bedingungen der Einsatz von automatisierten Verfahren für rekonstruktive Herangehensweisen sinnvoll sein könnte.
Nucleosome Positioning by an Evolutionarily Conserved Chromatin Remodeler Prevents Aberrant DNA Methylation in Neurospora
Authors: Klocko Andrew D , Uesaka Miki , Ormsby Tereza , Rountree Michael R , Wiles Elizabeth T , Adhvaryu Keyur K , Honda Shinji , Selker Eric U 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
In the filamentous fungus Neurospora crassa, constitutive heterochromatin is marked by tri-methylation of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me3) and DNA methylation. We identified mutations in the Neurospora defective in methylation-1 (dim-1) gene that cause defects in cytosine methylation and implicate a putative AAA-ATPase chromatin remodeler. Although it was well-established that chromatin remodelers can affect transcription by influencing DNA accessibility with nucleosomes, little was known about the role of remodelers on chromatin that is normally not transcribed, including regions of constitutive heterochromatin. We found that dim-1 mutants display both reduced DNA methylation in heterochromatic regions as well as increased DNA methylation and H3K9me3 in some intergenic regions associated with highly expressed genes. Deletion of dim-1 leads to atypically spaced nucleosomes throughout the genome and numerous changes in gene expression. DIM-1 localizes to both heterochromatin and intergenic regions that become hyper-methylated in dim-1 strains. Our findings indicate that DIM-1 normally positions nucleosomes in both heterochromatin and euchromatin and that the standard arrangement and density of nucleosomes is required for the proper function of heterochromatin machinery.