bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Physical Activity Using Wearable Health Technology in US Adults Enrolled in the All of Us Research Program: Multiyear Observational Study
Authors: Singh Rujul , Tetrick Macy K , Fisher James L , Washington Peter , Yu Jane , Paskett Electra D , Penedo Frank J , Clinton Steven K , Benzo Roberto M 
Published: December 2024

Background
To date, no studies have examined adherence to the 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans (PAGA) in real-world longitudinal settings using objectively measured activity monitoring data. This study addresses this gap by using commercial activity monitoring (Fitbit) data from the All of Us dataset.

Objective
The primary objectives were to describe the prevalence of adherence to the 2018 PAGA and identify associated sociodemographic determinants. Additionally, we compared 3 distinct methods of processing physical activity (PA) data to estimate adherence to the 2008 PAGA.

Methods
We used the National Institutes of Health’s All of Us dataset, which contains minute-level Fitbit data for 13,947 US adults over a 7-year time span (2015-2022), to estimate adherence to PAGA. A published step-based method was used to estimate metabolic equivalents and assess adherence to the 2018 PAGA (ie, ≥150 minutes of moderate- to vigorous-intensity PA per week). We compared the step-based method, the heart rate–based method, and the proprietary Fitbit-developed algorithm to estimate adherence to the 2008 PAGA.

Results
The average overall adherence to the 2018 PAGA was 21.6% (3006/13,947; SE 0.4%). Factors associated with lower adherence in multivariate logistic regression analysis included female sex (relative to male sex; adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 0.66, 95% CI 0.60-0.72; P<.001); BMI of 25.0-29.9 kg/m2 (AOR 0.53, 95% CI 0.46-0.60; P<.001), 30-34.9 kg/m2 (AOR 0.30, 95% CI 0.25-0.36; P<.001), or ≥35 kg/m2 (AOR 0.13, 95% CI 0.10-0.16; P<.001; relative to a BMI of 18.5-24.9 kg/m2); being aged 30-39 years (AOR 0.66, 95% CI 0.56-0.77; P<.001), 40-49 years (AOR 0.79, 95% CI 0.68-0.93; P=.005), or ≥70 years (AOR 0.74, 95% CI 0.62-0.87; P<.001; relative to being 18-29 years); and non-Hispanic Black race or ethnicity (AOR 0.63, 95% CI 0.50-0.79; P<.001; relative to non-Hispanic White race or ethnicity). The Fitbit algorithm estimated that a larger percentage of the sample (10,307/13,947, 73.9%; 95% CI 71.2-76.6) adhered to the 2008 PAGA compared to the heart rate method estimate (4740/13,947, 34%; 95% CI 32.8-35.2) and the step-based method (1401/13,947, 10%; 95% CI 9.4-10.6).

Conclusions
Our results show significant sociodemographic differences in PAGA adherence and notably different estimates of adherence depending on the algorithm used. These findings warrant the need to account for these disparities when implementing PA interventions and the need to establish an accurate and reliable method of using commercial accelerometers to examine PA, particularly as health care systems begin integrating wearable device data into patient health records.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK TERHADAP MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA DINI DI TK AMIR HAMZAH MEDAN
Authors: Harianti Nurul Putri , Marbun Sariana , Situmorang Santa Murni Asih 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh permainan tradisional engklek terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Amir Hamzah Medan tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain quasi-eksperimen bentuk The Equivalent Time Sample Design. Sampel berjumlah 11 anak yang dipilih menggunakan teknik saturation sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar observasi yang memuat deskriptor perkembangan motorik kasar dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam capaian motorik kasar anak setelah diberi perlakuan. Pada observasi awal, mayoritas anak berada dalam kategori "mulai berkembang" (MB). Setelah serangkaian perlakuan, jumlah anak dalam kategori "berkembang sangat baik" (BSB) meningkat hingga 100% pada perlakuan terakhir. Permainan engklek terbukti efektif melatih kekuatan, keseimbangan, dan kelincahan anak, sebagaimana didukung teori perkembangan motorik kasar menurut Vygotsky dan Piaget, serta penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa permainan tradisional engklek secara signifikan meningkatkan motorik kasar anak usia dini. Selain mendukung aspek fisik, permainan ini juga memperkaya pengalaman belajar anak dengan cara yang menyenangkan. Temuan ini merekomendasikan pengintegrasian permainan tradisional dalam pembelajaran anak usia dini untuk mendukung perkembangan holistik. Kata Kunci: motorik kasar, permainan tradisional engklek, anak usia dini
Efektivitas Metode Bercerita Pewayangan Dewa Ruci terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pendidikan Akhlak Murid UPT SD 47 Gresik
Authors: Al Faris Moh. Riki , Yusuf Sya’bani Mohammad Ahyan 
Published: December 2024

Sebuah Pembelajaran dapat dikatakan berhasil berdasarkan tingkat efektivitasnya. Dalam mencapai suatu tujuan pembelajaran diperlukan strategi atau metode yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode bercerita menggunakan Serat Pewayangan Dewa Ruci dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pendidikan akhlak pada siswa kelas 6 UPT SDN 47 Gresik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain eksperimen, penelitian ini melibatkan 35 siswa yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pre-test dan post-test, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Uji T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode bercerita pewayangan Dewa Ruci memiliki efektifitas dalam peningkatan pengetahuan pendidikan akhlak siswa UPT SDN 47 Gresik. Metode bercerita ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan pendidikan akhlak siswa, dengan sebagian besar siswa mencapai peningkatan nilai dalam post-test. Siswa juga dapat belajar mengenai implementasi sifat tawakal, jujur, kreatif, kerja keras, disiplin, serta menghormati guru. Selain itu juga ada kemungkinan terjadinya pengembangan kemampuan bahasa pada anak.A learning process can be considered successful based on its level of effectiveness. To achieve a learning goal, the right strategy or method is required. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the storytelling method using the Serat Pewayangan Dewa Ruci in improving moral education knowledge among 6th-grade students at UPT SDN 47 Gresik. Using a quantitative approach and experimental design, the study involved 35 randomly selected students. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, which were then analyzed using the T-Test that the storytelling method with Dewa Ruci has effectiveness in enhancing moral education knowledge among the students of UPT SDN 47 Gresik. The storytelling method significantly improved students' moral education knowledge, with most students achieving higher scores in the post-test. Students also learned about implementing values such as trust in God, honesty, creativity, hard work, discipline, and respect for teachers. Additionally, there is a possibility of developing language skills in children.
UPAYA MEMAHAMKAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM MELALUI KEGIATAN KAJIAN MUSLIMAH PADA SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 12 GKB GRESIK
Authors: Filah Nurma , Suyoto Suyoto 
Published: December 2024

Kajian muslimah merupakan program pendidikan keislaman yang berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang ajaran Islam serta membentuk karakter religious. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partisipasi dalam kegiatan Kajian Muslimah terhadap pemahaman agama Islam di kalangan siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 30 siswa yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam Kajian Muslimah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman agama siswa dengan rata-rata skor pemahaman mencapai 79,6. Hasil korelasi antara partisipasi dalam kegiatan kajian dan peningkatan pemahaman agama menunjukkan hubungan yang sangat kuat dengan koefisien sebesar 1,000. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semakin aktif siswa terlibat dalam program Kajian Muslimah, semakin baik pemahaman siswa tentang ajaran agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, partisipasi dalam kegiatan keagamaan yang terstruktur seperti Kajian Muslimah tidak hanya efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman agama, melainkan juga penting dalam membentuk karakter religius siswa secara lebih baik kedepannya.Muslimah studies is a religious education program that plays an important role in increasing students' understanding of Islamic teachings and forming religious character This researchaims to analyze the influence of participation in Muslimah Studies activities on understanding of the Islamic religion among students at SMP Muhammadiyah 12 GKB Gresik. sing a quantitative approach, data was collected through questionnaires from 30 students who participated in this activity. The research results showed that participation in Muslimah Studies was able to increase students' understanding of religion with an average understanding score reaching 79.6. The correlation results between participation in study activities and increased understanding of religion show a very strong relationship with a coefficient of 1,000. This proves that the more actively students are involved in the Muslimah Studies program, the better the students' understanding of Islamic religious teachings. Therefore, participation in structured religious activities such as Muslimah Studies is not only effective in increasing understanding of religion, but is also important in shaping students' religious character better in the future.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Sosial Pimpinan Pondok Pesantren Dan Religiusitas Guru Terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Almuarif Almuarif , Ilmi Darul 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi sosial pemimpin pondok pesantren dan religiusitas guru terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasi. Hasil penelitian dapat dipahami bahwa kompetensi sosial pemimpin dan religiusitas guru secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru di Pondok Pesantren Ashabul Yamin Lasi, hal ini berdasarkan hasil uji simultan pada tabel di atas pada model ANOVA diperoleh F hitung sebesar 16,105 signifikan 0,000. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kompetensi sosial pemimpin dan religiusitas guru berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru di Pondok Pesantren Ashabul Yamin Lasi. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi atau R squere adalah sebesar 0,325 atau 32,5%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen yaitu kompetensi sosial pemimpin dan religiusitas guru berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja guru di Pondok Pesantren Ashabul Yamin Lasi sebesar 32,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 67,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.This study aims to determine the effect of social competence of boarding school leaders and teacher religiosity on teacher performance. This study uses a quantitative correlation approach. The results of the study can be understood that the social competence of leaders and teacher religiosity together affect the performance of teachers at Ashabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School, this is based on the results of the simultaneous test in the table above in the ANOVA model obtained F count of 16.105 significant 0.000. Result in this paper the social competence of leaders and teacher religiosity affect teacher performance at Ashabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School. Based on the coefficient of determination or R squere is equal to 0.325 or 32.5%, this shows that the independent variable, namely the social competence of the leader and the religiosity of the teacher, affects the dependent variable, namely the performance of teachers at the Ashabul Yamin Lasi Islamic Boarding School by 32.5%, while the remaining 67.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM BERDASARKAN UMMUL QURAN: PENDEKATAN FILOSOFIS DAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Mutawakkil Nawalul , Margaretha Nabilla Anggy , Muslimin Imam 
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis manajemen pendidikan Islam berdasarkan Ummul Quran, khususnya Surah Al-Fatiha, dengan pendekatan filosofis dan kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literatur yang mendalami berbagai sumber terkait Al-Quran dan hadist, serta penerapan nilai-nilai Ummul Quran dalam konteks pendidikan. Selanjutnya, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk menggambarkan temuan-temuan yang diperoleh dari sumber-sumber literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral dalam pendidikan sangat penting untuk membentuk karakter siswa secara holistik. Pembahasan menekankan perlunya kolaborasi antara sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat, serta pengembangan kerangka kerja manajerial yang adil dan transparan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang efektif. Dengan mengacu pada Surah Al-Fatiha sebagai landasan, maka pentingnya niat baik dalam setiap tindakan pendidikan, serta perlunya perencanaan yang matang dan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan bagi pengelola lembaga pendidikan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip manajemen yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai Ummul Quran untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam secara keseluruhan.This article aims to analyze Islamic education management based on Ummul Quran, specifically Surah Al-Fatiha, using a philosophical and contextual approach. The method used is a literature study that delves into various sources related to the Quran and Hadith, as well as the application of the values of Ummul Quran in the context of education. Next, data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods to illustrate the findings obtained from literature sources. Research results show that the integration of spiritual and moral values in education is very important for shaping students' character holistically. The discussion emphasizes the need for collaboration between schools, parents, and the community, as well as the development of a fair and transparent managerial framework to achieve effective educational goals. Referring to Surah Al-Fatiha as the foundation, the importance of good intentions in every educational action, as well as the need for thorough planning in accordance with Islamic teachings. This research is expected to make a significant contribution to educational institution managers in applying management principles based on the values of Ummul Quran to improve the overall quality of Islamic education.
Impact of wind in urban planning: A comparative study of cooling and natural ventilation systems in traditional Iranian architecture across three climatic zones
Authors: Ganjimorad Mina , Fernandez Jose Duran , Heiranipour Milad 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study explores the role of wind in shaping traditional Iranian architecture across three distinct climatic zones: cold mountainous (Hajij), hot desert (Yazd), and humid coastal (Rasht) with a focus on passive cooling and natural ventilation techniques. By examining the effects of wind on urban layouts, building orientation, and material selection, the research highlights architectural features such as windcatchers, courtyards, and insulation techniques that enhance thermal comfort across diverse environments. The study employs a comparative approach, analysing architectural adaptations like compact layouts and windbreaks in mountainous regions, and windcatchers and open courtyards in desert areas, illustrating how vernacular architecture aligns with each climate’s challenges. Using a combination of EnergyPlus simulations, field observations, and quantitative climate data, this research validates the efficiency of these traditional methods in moderating indoor temperatures, reducing energy demands, and providing sustainable comfort solutions. Comparative tables demonstrate the architectural adaptations across Rasht, Yazd, and Hajij, with metrics on urban density, building orientation, and material thermal properties. The findings underscore the enduring relevance of these ancient strategies in modern sustainable design, offering valuable insights for energy efficient, climate-responsive urban planning that minimises reliance on mechanical systems. By re-evaluating these indigenous cooling strategies, the study advocates for an integrated approach that merges local knowledge with modern sustainability practices, fostering resilience in architectural design for varied climatic contexts.
Impact of temporary conversion on the community: Categorisation and current case studies from Europe
Authors: Bujdáková Karolína , Schleicher Alexander 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The subject of the use of the existing is nowadays a necessary part of thinking about architecture in the context of sustainability and ecology. What we have is often perceived as a limitation to be adapted to—this article tries to counterpose this phenomenon and thus to see it as a potential. The article works with the notion of architectural conversion to look at the possibilities of reusing the unused, focusing on the potential of the in-between time, i.e. the phase between the unused space and its new function. It is this in-between time that offers the space to temporarily grasp the problem of empty spaces. This research explores the concept of a temporary change in the function of a space that is planned and will not be repeated. Temporary conversions emerge as a likely potential strategy for revitalising vacant spaces and promoting community engagement. The article analyses case studies of temporary conversions from Europe to understand their impact on local communities. Key findings include the potential of temporary conversions to: stimulate the community to actively engage and encourage community participation in shaping their neighbourhood, recycle used elements or materials from a temporary conversion for another purpose, add underused sites to the mental map of residents, test new concepts before making permanent changes, bring diversified forms of artistic and cultural activities to the environment, and contribute to a more vibrant and inclusive urban environment. The article also highlights the importance of considering the life cycle of temporary interventions, which is understandably mostly shorter than the life cycle of standard long-term interventions, and their potential for long-term benefits. Such conversions can continue after their end and survive their temporary existence, through positive and beneficial impact for the community.
Towards an Improved Approach of Clay Minerals Mapping in the Northwestern Region of Algeria
Authors: Mehalli Zoulikha , Zigh Ehlem , Loukil A. , Ali Pacha A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The availability of hyperspectral images has significantly facilitated clay minerals identification and mapping. Based on the Hyperion L1R hyperspectral dataset, this research aims to improve previous scientific work related to identifying and mapping clay minerals in the Djebel Meni region (northwestern of Algeria). Firstly, we enhance the dataset quality through pre-processing techniques like the removal of bad bands, radiometric calibration, and atmospheric correction. Secondly, the Spectral Information Divergence (SID) algorithm was employed by introducing endmembers derived with the Sequential Maximum Angle Convex Cone (SMACC) algorithm initially and then using Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) spectral signatures of Illite, Kaolinite, and Montmorillonite. The classification results show a correspondence between areas occupied by endmembers and JPL spectral signatures, which helps in matching endmembers with specific minerals. Finally, we conducted a comparative analysis of the two classifications outcomes against a reference map. This last is generated using SID algorithm, which takes ground truth spectral signatures as input. Our proposed approach using the SID classifier has given an overall accuracy score of 97.13% and 84.17% using endmembers image and JPL library respectively. The Kappa coefficient is respectively, with endmembers image and JPL, 0.93 and 0.57. These results show that the SID classification with the endmembers image is better than the SID classification with the JPL library because extracting the endmembers from the image is more accurate than doing that from the pure minerals analyzed in the laboratory. These promising results suggest that our approach could be extended to the identification of clay minerals in diverse hyperspectral datasets.
Assessing the Causes and Effects of Delay and Disruption in Construction Projects in Malaysia
Authors: Sohu S. , Kassim Tahara Ramadzan Binti Md , Mustafa A. , Arshad M. U. , Nagapan S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Construction projects often face challenges while execution such as delays and disruptions. Thus, Research studies are being carried out to managing the potential risks such as technical, economical, legal, social, commercial, financial, resource and construction that might arise from delays as well as from disruptions. The prime aim of this research is to identify the causes and effects on construction projects due to delays and disruptions. For the data collection, a descriptive study designed to obtain causes that effected construction projects due to delays and disruptions from regulatory bodies clients, consulting and construction firms. Relative importance index (RII) methodology is utilized for identification of important parameters related to delay and disruptions. In this study random sampling technique are utilized for selection of respondents. For data collection literature review and questionnaires survey techniques are received from respondents. The results obtained from this research study revealed that poor project management, funding problems, design changes, delay in payment to contractors, information delays, disagreement on the valuation of work done and compensation issues are identified as main causes for delays and disruptions. In addition to that, the results mentioned that, major effects include cost overrun, time overrun, negative social impact, disputes and idling resources due to delays and disruptions. The study summarizes that there are few causes that effected delays and disruptions that put projects at risk and impacted on project performance. Therefore, it is suggested that prime focus should be kept on sufficient budget of construction, timely issuing of information, design completion and rational project management skills during procurement processes for betterment.
Effect of Various Duct Shapes and Blade Sections on the Efficiency Performance of Horizontal Axis Tidal Current Turbine
Authors: Gandomani Mahdi Azimi , Ghassemi Hassan , He Guanghua 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This research emphasizes the importance of optimal design for tidal turbines under various ducts and blade sections to enhance efficiency. A Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) solver with turbulence model is used to investigate the performance of horizontal-axis tidal current turbines (HATCT) under different ducts and blade sections. Analyses were conducted using various meshes and, in several stages, to ensure the accuracy of the results. Six types of different blades sections and winglets are selected and the numerical results of thrust, torque and power coefficients are compared. demonstrating the accepTable accuracy of this analytical method. It is indicated that the effect of the winglet caused to increase the power coefficient. The numerical results were compared and validated with experimental data and found in good agreement. Finally, the effect of the different duct shapes with turbine type 1 at TSR = 5 is obtained with significant results of the power coefficient.