bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’aide relationnelle, une composante à part entière de l’école inclusive
Authors: Pittiglio Serge 
Published: August 2019

Avec l’avènement de la post-modernité, la société en général est traversée par des changements qui ont de multiples conséquences sur le fonctionnement de l’école en particulier. L’objectif de la rendre réellement inclusive est une des marques les plus fortes de ces évolutions. Comment donner à l’institution scolaire les moyens d’être davantage égalitaire quelle que soit la diversité du public accueilli ? La question est vaste et mobilise particulièrement le concept de rapport au savoir tout en dépassant largement les références à un champ théorique unique. C’est donc dans une logique de contribution que nous avons rédigé cet article. Nous nous orientons de la psychologie clinique pour tenter de comprendre les enjeux convoqués. Il nous a semblé nécessaire de mener cette réflexion dans le contexte actuel de passage de l’ancienne formation des enseignants spécialisés (Capa-SH) à la nouvelle Certification d’aptitudes professionnelles aux pratiques de l’éducation inclusive (Cappéi) notamment avec l’apparition de la notion d’aide relationnelle dans le texte réglementaire 1 .
Rio de Janeiro en « crise » (2014-2018) : un État d’exception ?
Authors: Véran Jean-François , Fernandes Camila , Freire Lucas 
Published: August 2019

Depuis 2015, l’État de Rio de Janeiro est placé sous un régime d’exception : « état de calamité financière », « état d’urgence » de la santé et « intervention fédérale » dans la sécurité publique. L’article s’attache dans un premier temps à montrer le couplage entre cet état d’exception et la production discursive de la « crise » comme « discours de vérité ». Sur la base d’ethnographies réalisées dans deux favelas, il s’agit ensuite de mettre en abyme l’idée de « crise » à l’aune de deux analyseurs : la parenthèse « exceptionnelle » d’une décennie d’expansion des droits dans les zones historiquement reléguées et, en même temps, la continuité de la pratique d’une gestion par la précarité et la brutalité. L’analyse s’ouvre finalement sur un questionnement en forme de jeux de miroir sur les dynamiques de construction démocratique et de restauration autoritaire.
Europe antilibérale ou Anti-Europe ?
Authors: Gosewinkel Dieter 
Published: August 2019

Les conceptions européennes de l’extrême droite française à partir de la collaboration franco-allemande pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu’aux années 1990 sont marquées par une continuité scindée en deux lignes de pensée : une ligne économique et une ligne politico-culturelle (issues de l’Europe dominée par le national-socialisme) qui sont au départ imbriquées, mais finissent par entrer en conflit. Tandis que les intellectuels d’extrême droite autour de la revue Défense de l’Occident commencent par saluer l’intégration européenne à l’instar des idées de la collaboration au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, le Front national finit par protester contre la Communauté européenne « réelle », purement économique, à partir des années 1990.
Comprendre et lutter contre l'épuisement professionnel
Authors: Brandého Daniel 
Published: August 2019

Durant de longues années, les personnes lourdement handicapées, mais aussi celles atteintes de troubles autistiques ou psychotiques ont été abandonnées dans des institutions asilaires ou pseudo-éducatives par un corps social qui les a exclues. Dans un tel contexte, les soignants et les éducateurs délaissés comme les usagers qu'on leur avait confiés étaient eux-aussi en souffrance, épuisés. Les causes de cet épuisement sont à rechercher dans les difficultés de gestion de la vie quotidienne (toilettes, repas, conduites agressives et/ou auto-agressives, troubles du comportement d'une manière générale...), difficultés qui viennent en contradictions avec la recherche d'un accompagnement de qualité, dans un contexte de restrictions budgétaires. Ayala Pinès a, en 1992, conceptualisé cette lassitude en la nommant "Burnout". Il a caractérisé l'état de souffrance des professionnels du secteur sanitaire et social par un épuisement émotionnel, physique et mental. Depuis, le phénomène s'est étendu à des postiers, des policiers..., aux corps sanitaires et sociaux. Ministres de la santé et élus de la nation ont tenté d'apporter des solutions, en vain : le mal s'étend. On peut lutter contre l'épuisement professionnel, il existe des remèdes. La loi de 2002 est une avancée qui permet de construire des projets d'établissement et de vie, de réintroduire la parole comme le dit si bien le Dr Tosquelles. Un management adapté et une bonne conduite des équipes sont des éléments déterminants pour lutter contre l'épuisement. Mais c’est dans l’action collective des acteurs que se crée l’état de mal-être ou de bien-être, situation que le professionnel va vivre de manière subjective. La plupart des professionnels le disent : "les conflits d'équipe sont plus épuisants que les relations, même difficile, avec les résidents". Cette situation provoque des émotions que certains auront tendance à vivre de manière positive alors que d’autres vivront les mêmes situations de manière négative. De ce vécu subjectif, des professionnels, découle "un bien être ou un mal être" au travail.
Freud, un adolescent inhibé, ou l’angoisse face à la sexualité génitale
Authors: Houssier Florian 
Published: August 2019

L’adolescence est repérée par ses principaux biographes comme la période la moins connue de la vie de S. Freud. Elle prend pourtant une place importante dans certains de ses rêves ou encore au cours de la correspondance avec son ami d’adolescence E. Silberstein. Grâce à cette correspondance, nous explorons le coup de foudre de Freud pour Gisela Fluss pour montrer comment la vie sentimentale du jeune Freud est marquée par l’inhibition et l’ambivalence phobique envers les jeunes filles ; ce ne sera pas sans effet sur la quasi-absence de théorisation psychanalytique de l’adolescence dans l’œuvre freudienne.
Prevalence of Patellar Tendinopathy and Patellar Tendon Abnormality in Male Collegiate Basketball Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hutchison Marcey Keefer , Houck Jeff , Cuddeford Tyler , Dorociak Robin , Brumitt Jason 
Published: August 2019

Context
Patellar tendinopathy (PT) is a degenerative condition known to affect athletes who participate in sports such as basketball and volleyball. Patellar tendinopathy is a challenging condition to treat and may cause an athlete to prematurely retire from sport. The prevalence of PT in male collegiate basketball players is unknown.

Objective
To determine the prevalence of PT and patellar tendon abnormality (PTA) in a population of male collegiate basketball players.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
National Collegiate Athletic Association Divisions II and III, National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics, and Northwest Athletic Conference male collegiate basketball teams were assessed in a university laboratory setting.

Patients or Other Participants
Ninety-five male collegiate basketball players (age = 20.0 ± 1.7 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
A diagnostic ultrasound image of an athlete's patellar tendon was obtained from each knee. Patellar tendinopathy was identified based on a player's symptoms (pain with palpation) and the presence of a hypoechoic region on an ultrasonographic image.

Results
A majority of participants, 53 of 95 (55.8%), did not present with pain during palpation or ultrasonographic evidence of PTA. Thirty-two basketball players (33.7%) displayed ultrasonographic evidence of PTA in at least 1 knee; 20 of those athletes (21.1%) had PT (pain and tendon abnormality). Nonstarters were 3.5 times more likely to present with PTA (odds ratio = 3.5, 95% confidence interval = 1.3, 9.6; P = .017) and 4 times more likely to present with PT (odds ratio = 4.0, 95% confidence interval = 1.1, 14.8; P = .038) at the start of the season.

Conclusions
One in 3 male collegiate basketball players presented with either PT or PTA. Sports medicine professionals should evaluate basketball athletes for PT and PTA as part of a preseason screening protocol.
A contextualização e seus impactos nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem da ciência química
Authors: Finger Isadora , Bedin Everton 
Published: August 2019

A prática de contextualizar no ensino de química, apesar de ser dificilmente encontrada, é uma atividade significativa para a construção da aprendizagem do aluno, pois, quando realizada de forma satisfatória, tem a capacidade de significar seus conhecimentos do contexto à luz da maximização e aquisição do conteúdo científico. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo tem o objetivo de entender de que forma a contextualização é utilizada no ensino de química e como ela pode impactar na postura e no aprendizado dos estudantes à luz da participação em sala de aula, bem como na conexão entre os saberes e os conteúdos científicos. Os dados foram coletados por meio da observação em quatro aulas diferentes no ensino técnico, considerando-se o uso do diário de bordo e a interpretação e a reflexão da escrita neste para a qualificação dos dados. No término, pode-se perceber que a contextualização qualifica o processo de ensinagem, na medida em que o aluno faz parte cooperativa da construção do seu saber científico a partir do seu contexto, além de que esta é uma forma de demonstrar as competências e habilidades do docente, proliferando saberes e reflexões acerca de sua formação inicial e a necessidade de uma formação continuada com vistas a metodologias de ensino que valorizam o saber do aluno.
Mulher, Vida e Liberdade: gênero, etnicidade e ecologia no movimento de mulheres Curdas em Rojava
Authors: Paniz Flávia 
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo busca apresentar um debate sobre as articulações entre gênero e ecologia nos movimentos organizados de mulheres curdas, situados majoritariamente no território declarado autônomo conhecido como Kobane, na região norte da Síria. No texto, buscarei abordar o confederalismo democrático como modelo de organização política que vem sendo mobilizado no seio das militâncias curdas, elaborado com o propósito de implementar a igualdade de gênero como agenda política nacional curda. Como conclusão, apresentarei uma reflexão sobre como o lema Jîn, Jîan e Azadî (mulher, vida e liberdade, respectivamente) orientam as perspectivas de restruturação da vida produtiva e reprodutiva das mulheres curdas, e como este processo pode dialogar com os debates em torno do antropoceno e dos feminismos pós-coloniais produzidos a partir de estudos e reflexões sobre diferentes comunidades indígenas e quilombolas na América Latina.
Reverse engineering approach for improving the quality of mobile applications
Authors: Elsayed Eman K. , ElDahshan Kamal A. , El-Sharawy Enas E. , Ghannam Naglaa E. 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundPortable-devices applications (Android applications) are becoming complex software systems that must be developed quickly and continuously evolved to fit new user requirements and execution contexts. Applications must be produced rapidly and advance persistently in order to fit new client requirements and execution settings. However, catering to these imperatives may bring about poor outline decisions on design choices, known as anti-patterns, which may possibly corrupt programming quality and execution. Thus, the automatic detection of anti-patterns is a vital process that facilitates both maintenance and evolution tasks. Additionally, it guides developers to refactor their applications and consequently enhance their quality.MethodsWe proposed a general method to detect mobile applications’ anti-patterns that can detect both semantic and structural design anti-patterns. The proposed method is via reverse-engineering and ontology by using a UML modeling environment, an OWL ontology-based platform and ontology-driven conceptual modeling. We present and test a new method that generates the OWL ontology of mobile applications and analyzes the relationships among object-oriented anti-patterns and offer methods to resolve the anti-patterns by detecting and treating 15 different design’s semantic and structural anti-patterns that occurred in analyzing of 29 mobile applications. We choose 29 mobile applications randomly. Selecting a browser is not a criterion in this method because the proposed method is applied on a design level. We demonstrate a semantic integration method to reduce the incidence of anti-patterns using the ontology merging on mobile applications.ResultsThe proposed method detected 15 semantic and structural design anti-patterns which have appeared 1,262 times in a random sample of 29 mobile applications. The proposed method introduced a new classification of the anti-patterns divided into four groups. “The anti-patterns in the class group” is the most group that has the maximum occurrences of anti-patterns and “The anti-patterns in the operation group” is the smallest one that has the minimum occurrences of the anti-patterns which are detected by the proposed method. The results also showed the correlation between the selected tools which we used as Modelio, the Protégé platform, and the OLED editor of the OntoUML. The results showed that there was a high positive relation between Modelio and Protégé which implies that the combination between both increases the accuracy level of the detection of anti-patterns. In the evaluation and analyzing the suitable integration method, we applied the different methods on homogeneous mobile applications and found that using ontology increased the detection percentage approximately by 11.3% in addition to guaranteed consistency.
On the impact of service-oriented patterns on software evolvability: a controlled experiment and metric-based analysis
Authors: Bogner Justus , Wagner Stefan , Zimmermann Alfred 
Published: August 2019

Background
Design patterns are supposed to improve various quality attributes of software systems. However, there is controversial quantitative evidence of this impact. Especially for younger paradigms such as service- and Microservice-based systems, there is a lack of empirical studies.

Objective
In this study, we focused on the effect of four service-based patterns—namely Process Abstraction, Service Façade, Decomposed Capability, and Event-Driven Messaging—on the evolvability of a system from the viewpoint of inexperienced developers.

Method
We conducted a controlled experiment with Bachelor students (N = 69). Two functionally equivalent versions of a service-based web shop—one with patterns (treatment group), one without (control group)—had to be changed and extended in three tasks. We measured evolvability by the effectiveness and efficiency of the participants in these tasks. Additionally, we compared both system versions with nine structural maintainability metrics for size, granularity, complexity, cohesion, and coupling.

Results
Both experiment groups were able to complete a similar number of tasks within the allowed 90 min. Median effectiveness was 1/3. Mean efficiency was 12% higher in the treatment group, but this difference was not statistically significant. Only for the third task, we found statistical support for accepting the alternative hypothesis that the pattern version led to higher efficiency. In the metric analysis, the pattern version had worse measurements for size and granularity while simultaneously having slightly better values for coupling metrics. Complexity and cohesion were not impacted.

Interpretation
For the experiment, our analysis suggests that the difference in efficiency is stronger with more experienced participants and increased from task to task. With respect to the metrics, the patterns introduce additional volume in the system, but also seem to decrease coupling in some areas.

Conclusions
Overall, there was no clear evidence for a decisive positive effect of using service-based patterns, neither for the student experiment nor for the metric analysis. This effect might only be visible in an experiment setting with higher initial effort to understand the system or with more experienced developers.
Serological evidence of hepatitis A, B, and C virus infection in older adults in Khon Kaen, Thailand and the estimated rates of chronic hepatitis B and C virus infection in Thais, 2017
Authors: Posuwan Nawarat , Vuthitanachot Viboonsak , Chinchai Teeraporn , Wasitthankasem Rujipat , Wanlapakorn Nasamon , Poovorawan Yong 
Published: August 2019

Hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV), and hepatitis C (HCV) viruses are hepatotropic viruses responsible for acute/chronic hepatitis associated with liver failure, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Due to the limited data on the prevalence of hepatitis in the older population in Thailand, this study aimed to evaluate the seroprevalence of these viruses in elderly Thais. Using an automated immunoassay, serum samples from individuals older than 60 years of age in Chum Phae district of Khon Kaen province in northeast Thailand were analyzed for anti-HAV (n = 93), HBV markers (n = 460, HBsAg, anti-HBs, and anti-HBc), and anti-HCV (n = 460). Samples were classified into five age groups (61–65, 66–70, 71–75, 76–80, and >80 years). The overall seroprevalence of anti-HAV, HBsAg, anti-HBc, anti-HBs, and anti-HCV was 98.9%, 4.6%, 51.5%, 32.4%, and 1.3%, respectively. When samples were stratified into three groups representing three generations (children/young adults aged 6 months-30 years and middle-aged adults between 31–60 years old from a previous survey, and older adults aged >60 years from the current study), the highest levels of anti-HAV and anti-HBc were found in older adults. Children/young adults had the lowest levels of HBsAg and anti-HCV, and the highest level of anti-HBs. These findings are consistent with the integration of HBV vaccination into the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in 1992 and coincide with increased awareness of blood-borne viral transmission in Thailand. Extrapolating from our data, the estimated numbers of cases of chronic HBV and HCV infection in Thailand in 2017 were 2.2 and 0.79 million, respectively. Thus, effective treatments for viral hepatitis B and C for middle-aged and elderly Thais are needed. This seroprevalence survey could be used to help formulate policies and possible guidelines for treatment and prevention in specific age groups, which is recommended to facilitate the elimination of viral hepatitis by 2030.
Improvement of subsoil physicochemical and microbial properties by short-term fallow practices
Authors: Li Guangyu , de Vries Walter Timo , Wu Cifang , Zheng Hongyu 
Published: August 2019

Fallow management can improve the soil nutrients in the topsoil and upper subsoil. However, little is known about the effects of short-term (one year) fallowing with different treatments, such as vegetation and fertilization, on subsoil (20–40 cm) properties. We conducted field trials to explore the changes in subsoil properties in response to such treatments in the Yellow River Delta region in China. Different vegetation and fertilization treatments were applied, and we measured the carbon and nitrogen contents, microbial biomass and microbial community structure in the subsoil. Fallowing without manure resulted in the storage of more total nitrogen (16.38%) than fallowing with manure, and meadow vegetation improved the ammonium nitrogen content (45.71%) relative to spontaneous vegetation. Spontaneous vegetation with manure improved the microbial biomass nitrogen (P < 0.05). Although the impact of short-term fallowing on microbial community structure was low, an effect of management was observed for some genera. Blastopirellula, Lysobacter, and Acidobacteria Gp6 showed significant differences among fallow treatments by the end of the year (P < 0.05). Blastopirellula abundance was related to the microbial biomass nitrogen and nitrogen mineralization rate in the subsoil. Manure retained a high abundance of Lysobacter, which may strengthen soil-borne disease resistance. The response of Acidobacteria Gp6 showed that meadow vegetation without manure may not benefit future crops. Although the treatments did not significantly improve microbial community structure in the one-year period, annual fallowing improved certain subsoil properties and increased the number of functional genera, which may enhance crop productivity in the future.
A política educacional nas primeiras décadas do século XXI: formas de expansão dos interesses das classes dominantes na história da educação nacional
Authors: Felix Rosar Maria De Fatima 
Published: August 2019

<p>Resumo: Destaca-se neste artigo a necessidade de se compreender a política educacional como uma das formas de expressão da desigualdade intrínseca à estrutura da sociedade de classes. A análise e interpretação percuciente da política educacional brasileira, nesse contexto, tem sido a tônica da contribuição dos autores dos artigos da Germinal nos quais são destacadas as particularidades desse processo histórico, como se pretende ressaltar ao revisitar parte da produção contida nos diversos números editados, desde o ano de 2009.</p><p> </p>
Germinal: Marxismo e Educação em Debate: 10 anos!!
Authors: Peixoto Elza Margarida de Mendonça 
Published: August 2019

<span>Os planos do Conselho Editorial para as comemorações dos 10 anos de Germinal eram ambiciosos!! Avaliávamos que esta primeira década deste instrumento de luta não poderia passar sem um adequado balanço das condições em que vimos produzindo Germinal. Pretendíamos realizar um documentário retratando a história da Revista, com depoimentos de editores, autores e leitores que a vêm construindo. A falta de recursos e as demandas da conjuntura impossibilitaram a conclusão deste intento que fica aguardando melhor oportunidade. O que fazer? Decidimos direcionar o balanço à seção <em>Entrevista</em>, avaliando que a alternativa mais correta era trazer as posições dos membros do Conselho Editorial da Germinal sobre estes dez anos. Convocamos a todos os membros do Conselho para a resposta ao roteiro elaborado sob encomenda pelos professores Lucelma Silva Braga (UFMA), Marcelo Pereira de Almeida Ferreira (UFPA), Hugo Rodrigues e Leandro Sartori Gonçalves (UNICAMP), Rogério Massarotto (UEM) e Itamar Silva de Sousa (UNEB). Responderam ao roteiro e à proposta de balanço por parte do Conselho, Elza Margarida de Mendonça Peixoto, Maria de Fátima Félix Rosar, Paulino Orso, Celi Nelza Zulke Taffarel e José Claudinei Lombardi. O resultado é um interessante balanço das condições nas quais Germinal surge e dos desafios para a sua produção e permanência.</span>
Increased mistranslation protects E. coli from protein misfolding stress due to activation of a RpoS‐dependent heat shock response
Authors: Evans Christopher R. , Fan Yongqiang , Ling Jiqiang 
Published: August 2019

The misincorporation of an incorrect amino acid into a polypeptide during protein synthesis is considered a detrimental phenomenon. A mistranslated protein is often misfolded and degraded or nonfunctional and results in an increased cost to quality control machinery. Despite these costs, errors during protein synthesis are common in bacteria. Here, we report that mistranslation in Escherichia coli increase the protein level of the heat shock sigma factor RpoH and protect cells against heat stress. Surprisingly, this increase in RpoH due to mistranslation is dependent on the presence of the general stress response sigma factor RpoS. This report provides evidence for a protective function of mistranslation and suggests a novel regulatory role of RpoS in the heat shock response.