bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O desempenho das regiões econômicas do Tocantins em tempos de crise (2010-2015)
Authors: Oliveira Thiago José Arruda de , Rodrigues Waldecy 
Published: August 2019

O principal objetivo deste artigo consistiu em analisar a relação entre interações espaciais e crises nas Regiões Econômicas do Tocantins (TO). Por dependerem dos recursos oriundos da União e também pelos serviços ofertados nos polos nacionais, Brasília e São Paulo, qualquer perturbação advinda desses lugares afeta negativamente as suas bases produtivas. Mensurou-se esse fenômeno por meio do I de Moran Global e Local (LISA) em dois períodos (2010/2012 e 2013/2015). Os resultados apontaram que as relações espaciais entre as Regiões Econômicas do Tocantins foram impactadas pelas crises de diferentes formas, sendo que no norte do estado houve uma maior retração de suas atividades produtivas. Na faixa central, onde localiza a capital, Palmas, ocorreu recuperação em vista da aproximação entre as principais centralidades urbanas do estado. Nesse sentido, afirmou-se que esse cenário aconteceu diante das diferenças de conhecimentos produtivos entre as regiões do Tocantins. Sendo assim, ressaltou-se a importância de se analisar as aglomerações urbanas como forma de superar crises.
Palavras-chave: Interações Espaciais. Economia Regional. Crises
Cultural Pluralism and Epistemic Injustice
Authors: Collste Göran 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
For liberalism, values such as respect, reciprocity, and tolerance should frame cultural encounters in multicultural societies. However, it is easy to disregard that power differences and political domination also influence the cultural sphere and the relations between cultural groups. In this essay, I focus on some challenges for cultural pluralism. In relation to Indian political theorist Rajeev Bhargava, I discuss the meaning of cultural domination and epistemic injustice and their historical and moral implications. Bhargava argued that as a consequence of colonialism, “indigenous cultures” were inferiorized, marginalized, and anonymized. Although cultures are often changing due to external influences, I argue that epistemic injustice implies that a culture is forced to subjection, disrespected, and considered as inferior and that it threatens the dominated people’s epistemic framework, collective identity, and existential security. Finally, I refer to John Rawls’s theory of political liberalism as a constructive approach to avoid parochialism and Western cultural domination.
A New Method for the Estimation of Hydraulic Permeability, Coefficient of Consolidation, and Soil Fraction Based on the Dilatometer Tests (DMT)
Authors: Rabarijoely Simon 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The main issue of the paper is the estimation of soil hydraulic permeability based on the DMT test. DMTA, DMTC and SASK methods performed in the Nielisz dam, Stegny and the SGGW Campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences sites are described. The article presents the implementation of the dilatometer Marchetti test (DMT) in the determination of soil fraction and effects of its occurrence in the subsoil, tested in the Nielisz dam located in the Wieprz river valley in the Lublin province, and in various sites in Warsaw (Stegny site and SGGW Campus of the Warsaw University of Life Sciences). In order to acquire the needed data, the flat dilatometer test (DMT) method was used. A direct and indirect pressure methodology of interpreting soil swelling was characterized in the article. The paper shows the possibilities of determining sand, silt and clay soil fractions based on po and p
1 pressures from dilatometer tests (DMT) and the effective (σ’vo
) and total (σ
vo
) vertical in situ overburden stress. Additionally, the main advantage of this paper is the proposal of use of a new chart to determine hydraulic permeability and soil fraction, based on DMT tests.
Evaluación fotogramétrica de los estándares de tolerancia geométrica: un estudio de caso de modelo de Darpa
Authors: Esteves Fillipe R. , Júnior Helio C. S. , Kogishi André M. , Andrade Bernardo L. R. 
Published: August 2019

Se utilizó un modelo a escala DARPA Suboff para el desarrollo de una metodología de análisis para las desviaciones geométricas del casco, con el objetivo de controlar la calidad del modelo del proceso de fabricación. Las coordenadas tridimensionales de la superficie se obtuvieron a través de un estudio fotogramétrico y se analizaron en base a herramientas estadísticas.
Los resultados se clasificaron de acuerdo con los estándares de tolerancia geométrica del ITTC y DIN ISO, lo que permitió investigar el cumplimiento del modelo con dichos criterios y estudiar las desviaciones geométricas locales.
Autonomous Shipping and Cybersecurity
Authors: Pancorbo Crespo Jaime , Guerrero Gomez Luis , Gonzalo Arias Javier 
Published: August 2019

Currently, as a result of new communications technologies, autonomous ships are even closer to our seas than we could think. But, besides un-doubted advantages, it gives rise to uncertainties and challenges in several aspects, which include those related to the fields of cybersecurity and legislation, in relation to international regulations and national laws. The aspects of autonomous shipping are included in the information regulations of Bureau Veritas, and additional specific tags have been created to collect the cybersecurity/cyberprotection aspects of such ships.
The objective of this article is to present the current status and the foreseeable evolution of the regulations on autonomous shipping from the point of view of a Classification Society, as well as the current evolution of the methodologies concerning cybersecurity.
Process of design an eco-friendly catamaran to extract aquatic plants
Authors: Ponce Adriazola Leonardo Abel , Mantari José Luis 
Published: August 2019

This paper presents the design of an eco-friendly catamaran that follows two design methodologies, one focusing in the importance in the needs of future users and the other the spiral boat design methodology.
The prototype is going to take advantage of the unique form of a catamaran and use the space available between the points of flotation for the process of extracting small plants and light plastics from the surface of recreational lakes. With the prototype the esthetics and also the aquatic ecosystem of the lake would be better preserved. The application of the prototype, could improve the time required to recollect the duckweed and only required one operator; however, the potential of this project is significantly bigger as it could be used as a method to extract superficial contaminants in garbage patches in the ocean and lakes without harming the species still in the zone of operation. Good practices of engineering are going to be use for the design of the catamaran, as well as for the selection of the necessary components.
Sectarian struggle in the Middle East and the new Alliances
Authors: Abdullah Harith Qahtan 
Published: August 2019

Our Islamic world passes a critical period representing on factional, racial and sectarian struggle especially in the Middle East, which affects the Islamic identification union.
The world passes a new era of civilization formation, and what these a new formation which affects to the Islamic civilization especially in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Lebanon.
The sectarian struggle led to heavy sectarian alliances from Arab Gulf states and Turkey from one side and Iran states and its alliances in the other side. The Sunni and Shia struggle are weaken the World Islamic civilization and it is competitive among other world civilization.
Mechanical and hydraulic properties of residual dolomite and wad
Authors: Swart D. , Dippenaar M.A. , Van Rooy J.L. 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe properties of residual dolomite, sometimes termed wad, are variable and uncertain. It represents the insoluble residue after dissolution of dolomite and is commonly found in the Neoarchaean Malmani Subgroup of the Chuniespoort Group (South Africa). This study comprised triaxial tests, crumb tests, X-Ray diffraction and fluorescence spectroscopy, foundation indicators, stereo-microscope imagery and permeability testing of the represented formations outcropping in the northeastern portions of South Africa. Results concur that residual dolomite is not typically dispersive, has low density that can be below that of water, mostly grades in the silt fraction, has high plasticity indices with low to high liquid limits, and has hydraulic conductivities in the order of 1x10-6 m/s. This new knowledge database contributes to our understanding of the flow through these systems and to how ingress scenario subsidences and sinkholes can possibly occur.
German Editions of the “Formula of Concord” of the 16th century in the Collection of the Russian State Library
Authors: Dolgodrova Tatiana A. 
Published: August 2019

The author considers the publications of the “Formula of Concord” (lat. Formula Concordiae), one of the principal symbolic books of Lutheranism. For the first time the article reveals part of the collections of the Russian State Library (RSL), containing within the displaced cultural values ten editions of the “Formula of Concord” in German, the first of them (Dresden, 1580, Shtekel and Berg Printers) is presented in four copies. The article traces the entire history of the monument, which is equal by dogmatic significance to the “Augsburg Confession” — the earliest exposition of the doctrinal statements of Lutheranism. “Book of Concord” was supposed to stop the strife between Orthodox Gnesiolutherans and Pro-Calvinist Melanchthonists that arose after Luther’s death, when his friend and associate Philip Melanchthon, inclined to Calvinism, became the head of Lutherans. In matters of faith, he showed pliability, which provoked conflicts. Jacob Andreae became the author of the concise version of Concordia. Martin Chemnitz took over the editorship of the article “On Free Will”, and David Khitreus, who was involved in the issues of Communion, joined the work. The first version of the “Formula of Concord” was completed in the summer of 1576 in the city of Torgau, where Elector Augustus of Saxony convened the theological Convention. After receiving comments and minor amendments, the document was solemnly signed in Berg on May 29, 1577.The author analyses the composition of the book. The original version in 12 articles was written in German, and then translated into Latin by Lucas Osiander. However, the desire to unite all Lutheran churches under the auspices of the new symbol did not succeed — the “Formula of Concord” received Church’s recognition only in the electorates of Saxony and some other areas.The study of all ten copies of “Concordia” from the RSL leads to the conclusion that this almost complete collection of all published editions of “Formula of Concord” gives a largely comprehensive view of them: demonstrates borrowings, imitations of the first edition (Dresden, 1580), as well as features and innovations of individual publications. Some of them are unique, for example, the personal copy of the Saxon elector Augustus or the illuminated copy belonged to the Dukes of Saxony. The article may be of interest to art historians, book historians, source researchers and museum workers.
Efficiency of the application of insectofungicide prestige for grain crops protection against harmful organisms
Authors: Silaev Aleksey Ivanovich , Grishechkina Lyudmila Denisovna , Churikova Vera Gennadievna 
Published: August 2019

The effectiveness of the insecticofungicide Prestige, KS, used to protect plants from damage by diseases and damage by pests in the first stages of ontogenesis is shown. Presowing seed treatment with a preparation with a flow rate of 2.5–3.5 l/t reduced the incidence of winter wheat with root rot of rhizoctoniosis etiology by 62.9%. The biological effectiveness of the Prestige, KS (3.5 l / t) on moderately infectious background was also quite high - 59.5%, however, it was 9.0% lower than the standard. It practically did not influence overwintering of plants. After application of Prestige, KS were in the norm of 2.5 and 3.5 l/t, and Maxim Extreme, KS in the norm of 1.75 l/t, the number of plants preserved by spring varied from 91.9 to 92.9%, that is higher than in the control by 3.9–4.9%. The application of insectofungicide Prestige, KS at a rate of 2.5 l/t on spring wheat sowings reduced the number of grain fleas by more than 80.0%and the damage of the stems by the larvae of cereal flies by 74.3%. This preparation is not phytotoxic with respect to cereals.
The results of the tests of new tomato standard varieties in conditions of Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Velizhanov Nizami Meylanovich 
Published: August 2019

Ten standard varieties, differing in the length of the stem were chosen in breeding and collector's gene pool of tomato. The aim was to study the experience of morphological and biological indicators of data, as well as donors and economically valuable traits for their further use in breeding of tomato. When examining samples the special attention was paid to such factors as the length of main stem, number of leaves on the main stem, number of flowers in a third brush number of side stems, stem diameter at the base, the diameter of the stem above the third leaf. After three years of experiments in studying the morphological and biological indicators of standard tomato varieties prospective donors have been allocated: Torpedo, Gigantskaya Rosa, L20/11, Phonarik. These varieties characterize by a unique combination of agronomic characteristics and can be used as a parent form to obtain high-value hybrid.
Features of accumulation of the technogenic radionuclides in meat of some hunting animals in the Trans-Urals
Authors: Okunev Alexander Mikhailovich 
Published: August 2019

The degree of contamination of the organism of wild animals with radionuclides is of particular importance in the framework of environmental monitoring and assessment of its safety, both for humans and for animals. However, the majority of domestic scientific works on this subject concerns farm animals, and the information relating to hunting animals is much less. This fact determined the relevance of our work, the purpose of which was to study the features of the accumulation of global technogenic and natural radionuclides in the meat of some wild animals in the TRANS-Urals. Experimental data on the content of technogenic radionuclides in the meat of hunting animals were obtained in the autumn-winter periods of 2014 – 2018. Analysis of the average data showed, that the content in the meat of wild animals cesium-137, depending on the animal species, ranged from 4.1 to 49.2; lead-210 – 0,7 – 4,3; and strontium-90 – 0,1 – 1,7 Bq/kg. The total beta- activity of radionuclides in the meat of wild animals varied, depending on the species, from 71.2 to 104.3 Bq/kg. At the same time, all the studied samples of meat corresponded to the norms established by SanPiN-2010 for this type of food product. Some increased accumulation of radioactive cesium (49.2 Bq/kg) and other anthropogenic radionuclides was observed in wild reindeer meat, and in the southern regions of the TRANS-Urals – in bear and wild boar meat (21.1 and 17.4 Bq/kg, respectively). In the muscle tissue of the roe deer the content of this radionuclide was slightly higher than that of the elk (14.7 and 12.2 Bq/kg, respectively). The lowest concentration of cesium-137 (4.1 Bq/kg) and other nuclides was found in beaver meat. The content of strontium-90 in the meat of all tested animals was at a minimum level, and the specific activity of lead-210 was higher than strontium-90 by 2 - 10 times, depending on the species, which indicates the accumulation of this radionuclide in forest ecosystems due to anthropogenic pressure and expansion of the technogenic zone of cities. The results of studies have shown that differences in the accumulation of technogenic radionuclides in the meat of the hunting animals are largely related to the nature of feeding and composition of the diet of wild species, and are subject to significant fluctuations in accordance with the change in the volume and qualities of food resources in forest biotopes over the year.
TIPOLOGI POLITIK PENCITRAAN DALAM NOVEL NEGERI DI UJUNG TANDUK KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Fathorrahman Fathorrahman 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian terhadap novel yang berjudul Negeri di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye dilakukan dengan tujuan mendeskripsikan (1) tipologi politik pencitraan fatamorgana, (2) tipologi politik pencitraan kamuflase, (3) tipologi politik pencitraan hantu, dan (4) tipologi politik pencitraan nomad. Data penelitian ini adalah novel Negeri di Ujung Tanduk karya Tere Liye dan sejumlah buku acuan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teori simulasi pencitraan Jean Baudrillard. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah dengan teknik analisis kualitatif. Tahapan yang dilakukan dengan teknik ini melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, interpretasi data, dan kesimpulan data. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa (1) cerminan politik pencitraan fatamorgana ditemukan dalam bentuk konsep yang berasal dari pikiran tokoh cerita dan pengarang sendiri, (2) politik pencitraan kamuflase ditemukan pada sosok tokoh cerita, Thomas, Rudi, Tuan Shinpei, Jenderal Bintang Tiga, dan Petinggi Partai yang berperilaku bukan yang sesungguhnya, (3) politik pencitraan hantu ditemukan melalui peristiwa dalam rangkaian cerita yang memiliki dampak perasaan takut, sedih, dan trauma, dan (4) politik pencitraan nomad ditemukan pada para tokoh cerita yang selalu berubah-rubah pendirian, berganti-ganti identitas diri, untuk penyesuaian diri terhadap suatu keadaan dan kepentingan yang diinginkan. Dengan demikian, tipologi politik pencitraan dalam karya sastra merupakan pencitraan yang tidak hanya bertumpu pada realitas tetapi melampaui realitas atau hiperrealitas sehingga sulit dicarikan referen dalam dunia nyata.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP APOTEKER DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROFESI
Authors: Njoto Harsono 
Published: August 2019

Perlindungan Hukum bagi Apoteker yang dipersalahkan oleh pihak-pihak tertentu, dimana Apoteker tersebut sudah bekerja sesuai dengan prinsip yang tercantum di dalam kode etik dan peraturan perundang-undangan terhadap kewenangan yang dimilikinya. Dengan demikian bentuk perlindungan hukum yang dapat diberikan terhadap Apoteker yang mengalami kerugian yang diperolehnya. Perlindungan hukum bagi Apoteker dalam pelaksanaan profesi adalah bersifat preventif dan represif, sedangkan upaya hukum konsumen apabila merasa dirugikan Apoteker dapat meminta pertanggung jawaban terhadap Apoteker tersebut dengan catatan konsumen harus bisa membuktikan bahwa kesalahan tersebut murni di karenakan kelalaian Apoteker itu sendiri.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA ORGANISASI
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha 
Published: August 2019

Gaya kepemimpnan (leadership style ) merupakan suatu model atau strategi dalam memimpin suatu organisasi atau lembaga. Style tersebut ada yang memang bisa dipelajari sebagai suatu ilmu kepemimpinan, namun dalam pelaksanannya biasanya sedikit banyak dipengaruhi oleh karakter atau kebiasaan yang dimiliki oleh orang tersebut. Oleh karena itu walaupun dipelajari secara bersama-sama namun dalam pelaksanaannya setiap orang cenderung tidak sama satu sama lain, tergantung pada kecerdasan dan kedalaman dalam memahaminya. Banyak macam gaya kepemimpinan, semuanya baik namun dalam pelaksanannya tergantung pada kepribadian pimpinan. Satu sama lain dari gaya kepemimpinan memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan, tergantung pada pimpinan bagaimana pemimpin memaksimalkan apa yang menjadi kelebihan dan meminimalisir apa yaang menjadi kekurangan. Banyak faktor yang berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan kepemimpinan, antara lain keteladanan, nilai-nilai kemanusiaan dari pimpinan sendiri, penegakan aturan dan sanksi (norma ) yang ada di organisasi. Gaya kepemimpinan (leadership style ) berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan dan peningkatan kinerja. Melalui gaya kepemimpinan seorang pemimpin mengelola lembaga dan memotivasi karyawan guna untuk dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya. Gaya kepemimpinan yang berhasil adalah (1). Gaya kepemimpinan yang dilakukan bersumber pada hati nurani, nilai-nilai norma, etika, kebebasan, pemberian kepercayaan, pengawasan, siap menerima kritik, saran yang bersifat membangun, tegas dan menghormati kreativitas, inovasi dan motivasi. (2). Gaya kepemimpinan tersebut berdampak pada peningkatan kinerja yang meliputi peningkatan kompetensi profesional, peningkatan kompetensi kepribadian dan peningkatan kompetensi sosial. Adapun Gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak berdampak pada kinerja adalah gaya kepemimpinan yang tidak punya rencana kerja, sulit menerima masukan, tidak memahami atau mengerti apa yang harus dikerjakan, sering terjadi ketidakjelasan pekerjaan, menimbulkan disharmoni, iklim kerja yang kurang kondusif, kurang disiplin, dan tidak ada pemberian motivasi, kurang adanya kontrol atau pengawasan.
KONSEKUENSI YURIDIS JUAL BELI TANAH YANG DIBEBANI HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Windradi Fitri , Setiono Gentur Cahyo 
Published: August 2019

Obyek jaminan berupa tanah dan/atau bangunan merupakan obyek jaminan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi untuk dijadikan jaminan (agunan) bagi kalangan yang bergerak di sektor jasa keuangan terutama dunia perbankan. Hal ini terkait dengan kewajiban debitor (penerima kredit) terhadap kreditor/bank (pemberi kredit), apabila terjadi kredit bermasalah. Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini akan mengupas tentang bagaimana penyelesaian masalah yang timbul sebagai akibat pembelian tanah yang masih dibebani Hak Tanggungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana konsekuensi yuridis yang ditimbulkan dan resikonyaberdasarkan UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah.
Pengaruh Label Halal Terhadap Produk Kecantikan
Authors: Larasati Ananya , Hamdani Ikhwan , Lisnawati Santi 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is how to use halal labels on decisions purchase of Muslim beauty products in Bogor. Thiis study uses quantitative research methods. The data sources used are primary and secondary data. The respondents who were sampled in this study were 100 people. The process of data analysis in this study uses simple linear regression analysis. Significant halal variable labels on purchasing decisions this is seen from the halal significant label of 0,000 which means it is smaller than the significance level used which is 0.05. And it can also be seen from t count of 5.110 which means that the t count is greater than t table which is 1.984. The decision to buy Muslims is based on the label of halal presence on product packaging, the selection of products labeled halal is based on the beliefs and attitudes of Muslim women to buy products labeled halal.
Riba Dalam Al-Quran Dan Strategi Menghadapinya
Authors: Naufal Ahmad 
Published: August 2019

The systemic practice of usury has caused the monetary sector to separate from the real sector, causing a prolonged economic downturn. This has actually been warned in the Qur'an. For this reason, this study aims to explore the "warning" about usury in the Qur'an, including finding solutions. With the method of interpretation of maudhu'i's conclusions, it was concluded that the prohibition of usury because of usury contained dangers and impacts both micro and macro. The gradual prohibition of usury gives an understanding that in order to deal with the usury system a planned stage and strategy is needed. And the main strategy to deal with the usury system is to promote charity and alms.