bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kritik Ilmu Ekonomi Strukturalis dan Islam Terhadap Ekonomi Klasikal
Authors: Risza Handi 
Published: September 2019

The Critics of Structuralis Economics and Islam To Neo-Clasical Economy. This reserach proves that in the Islamic economic thought and structuralist discourse, the idea of economic and social transform is very strong, in the mean time, there is a lot of criticisms and corrections towards neoclassical economic thought. The idea of transformation is needed to re- establish economic credos and thoughts that put forward moral values and humanitarian system of ethics in the quest of economic justice and prosperity. The conclusion of this paper supports that there is an urgent need of social and economic transformation in order to establish social justice and economic prosperity. The conclusion is also a refutation to the views developed by neoclassical economic thinkers, who based their views on individual interest and free competition to realize prosperity and justice for the society. DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1234
The Critical Aspect on Fair Value Accounting And Its Implication To Islamic Financial Institutions.
Authors: Majid Jamaluddin , Haliding Safri 
Published: September 2019

The Critical Aspect on Fair Value Accounting And Its Implication To Islamic Financial Institutions. Fair value accounting (FVA) paradigm replaced the historical cost accounting (HCA) in the development of accounting standards that FVA is more relevant that HCA probably did not provide the real financial and income information. This paper tries to explore critical aspects of the fair value accounting and its implications to Islamic Financial Institutions implications. This study concludes that that fair value accounting measurement provides many critical aspects to be implemented to Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs). AAOIFI proposed cash equivalent value as respond to fair value measurement that cash equivalent value when the attribute condition are present such as the relevance, reliability and understandability of the resulting information DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1236
Faktor-faktor Yang Memengaruhi Persepsi Nazhir Terhadap Wakaf Uang.
Authors: Dahlan Rahmat 
Published: September 2019

Factors That Influence Nazhir Perception on Cash Waqf. The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors are influencing cash waqf perceptions of nazhir. The sampling method that used in this research is non- probability sampling with adjusted sampling technique. The method was used to analyze the data are descriptive analysisi and logistic regression. The result of this study showed that perception nazhir influenced by the media access information and understanding of waqf regulation. Nazhir that agree with cash waqf and understand with waqf regulation is about 0,94 times if we compare with the nazhir that not understand with waqf requlation. The educational background will be influence to the mindset of nazhir perception and understanding. DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1237
The Role of Religious Norms On Selecting The Islamic Bank
Authors: Usman Hardius 
Published: September 2019

The aims of this study are to examine Muslim’s religious norms regarding to their belief on the law of the prohibition of bank interest, and to investigate the effect of religius norms on customers’ decision in using the Islamic banking services. This study employs natural experimental design with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), and Pearson Chi-Square Test. The exploratory study also conducted to support the quantitative analysis. The results show that the religious norms among Muslims classified into two categories, i.e: traditional and contemporary group and the religious norm of the Muslim have significant affects on the decision in using the Islamic banks.DOI:10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1356
The Assesment of Inclusiveness Principle of Malaysian New Economic Model: Maqashid Syar’iyyah Perspective
Authors: Haron M. Sabri , Rahman Riki , Possumah Bayu T. 
Published: September 2019

Objective of this article is to assess how far the principles of inclusiveness in the Economic New Model in Malaysia can fulfil the needs of maqasid syar’iyyah. The assessment is conducted through the key concepts and strategic measures of the principles of inclusiveness. This study is a qualitative which descriptive and analytical approach is used for assessing the principles of inclusiveness in the Economic New Model based on maqasid syar’iyyah perspective. The method of this study is using the literature review with references from secondary data. This study is expected to provide recommendations about the important role of maqasid syar’iyyah for maintaining the welfare of society and developing of a country, in this context for developing the Malaysian economy, in line with the vision 2020, Malaysia on par with developed countries.DOI:10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1362
Measurement Of Shariah Stock Performance Using Risk Adjusted Performance
Authors: Yunan Zuhairan Y , Rahmasari Mia 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this research is to analyze the shariah stock performance using risk adjusted performance method. There are three parameters to measure the stock performance i.e. Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen. This performance’s measurements calculate the return and risk factor from shariah stocks. The data that used on this research is using the data of stocks at Jakarta Islamic Index. Sampling method that used on this paper is purposive sampling. This research is using ten companies as a sample. The result shows that from three parameters, the stock that have a best performance are AALI, ANTM, ASII, CPIN, INDF, KLBF, LSIP, and UNTR.DOI: 10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1364
Settlement of Syariah Economic Dispute through the Special Court of Syariah Economic in the Religious Courts
Authors: Tua Manik Saut  Maruli , Yaswirman Yaswirman , Azheri Busra , Ikhwan Ikhwan 
Published: September 2019

The research focused on the importance of the establishment of special courts within the Religious Courts in the settlement of sharia economic disputes, and the legal construction of the establishment of a special syariah economic court within the Religious Courts. The results of research: First,the establishment of a special syariah economic court within the Religious Courts can achieve efficiency and professional realization so that the belief of sharia economic community towards the Religious Courts is realized. Second,the construction of the special law court of Islamic law within the Religious Courts is the 1945 Constitution and Law Number 48 Year 2009 on Judicial Power, and the position within the Religious Courts under the Supreme Courtin accordance with Law No. 3 of 2006 on Amendment to Law Number 7 of 1989 concerning Religious Courts jo Law Number 50 Year 2009 concerning Second Amendment to Law Number 7 Year 1989 on Religious Courts. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.6082
Towards Indonesia Halal Tourism
Authors: Hakim Atang Abd , Ridwan Hasan , Hasanuddin M , Al-Hakim Sofian 
Published: September 2019

The background of this research is the increasingly halal phenomenon of halal tourism development. This study aims to determine and criticize the nature of halal tourism and know the indicators that can be used to measure the happiness of a kosher tourist destination. The research method used in this research is qualitative method. This study concludes that there has been a change in the nomenclature of sharia tourism into halal tourism. The concept of halal tourism has principles derived from the Qur’an and Sunnah. At the beginning of its development in 2013, the Ministry of Tourism with DSN-MUI has determined the criteria of halal tourism that includes nine principles, namely the benefit of the ummah; enlightenment, refreshment and tranquility; avoid idolatry, khurafat and immoral; maintaining the behavior, ethics and noble values of humanity; maintaining trust, safety and comfort; universal and inclusive; preserving the environment; and respect for sociocultural values and local wisdom. DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v17i2.624310.15408/ajis.v17i2.6243
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ULTRA PETITUM PARTIUM IN DECIDING CHILDREN LIVELIHOOD IN DIVORCE LAWSUIT IN RELIGIOUS COURTS
Authors: Nasution Hotnidah 
Published: September 2019

This study analyzes 64 decisions of the South Jakarta Religious Courts, issued in 2011-2013, to see how ultra petitum partium principle is used to settle a child support claim in a divorce case. Child protection lawsuit is a legal solution given by the law to force fathers to carry out their obligations to fulfil their children's livelihood. In the Religious Courts, the case can be done simultaneously with a divorce case or done separately. In this study, the author argues that in deciding children’s livelihood claims, judges in the Religious Courts, besides having to comply with the applicable procedural law, should also follow basic principles applied in the General Court. This is based on article 54 of Law No. 7 of 1989 (amended by Law No. 3 of 2006 and Law No. 50 of 2009). One of the principles is ultra petitum partium, in which the judges are prohibited from deciding a matter that is not stated in the lawsuit or decide more than what is demanded. From 64 decisions, 60 of them applied the ultra petitum partium principle. In this case, none of them decided to order the fathers to pay for children supports, even though the posita mentions that children were born during their marriage, and the children are with the mothers.
Toward Zakat Management Integration in Indonesia: Problems and Solution
Authors: Hidayatullah Arif , Priantina Anita 
Published: September 2019

The functions of zakat collection and distribution are carried out by both government and private institutions in Indonesia. As those institutions work without coordination, zakat integration become the main issue. This condition resulted in a zakat distribution gap. The center of economy such as Java may have significant zakat collection and zakat distribution , while remote area with limited resources and worse economic level may face both low zakat collection and zakat distribution. The enactment of Law No. 23 of 2011 concerning the Zakat Management brings hope for integration between government and private zakat operators. This study aims to find out the problems in implementing the Zakat Law, provide solutions and strategies to optimize the effort towards integrated zakat management. The method used in this research is the Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results indicate that there are two clusters of problems; internal and external. Internal issues sorted by priority order are: lack of human resources performance, lack of coordinator capacity, the different level of understanding, and lack of commitment of the zakat operators. External issues sorted by priority order are: lack of information technology development, lack of zakat management standard, lack of information dissemination, and lack of technical regulation. The solutions proposed to solve internal problems according to priority ranking are: coordinator capacity building, internal education on zakat integration, human resource monitoring and evaluation, and zakat operators’ commitment building. Finally, according to the respondents, the solution proposed based on priority ranking are: zakat management SOP setting, zakat law information dissemination, IT system building, and zakat technical regulation.
Potential Islamic Radicalism and Terrorism in the Province of West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad Harfin 
Published: September 2019

Studies on the root and causes of radicalism and terrorism have revealed that economic drawbacks and injustice are the primary causes of the birth of such groups. However, it is likely that it would be a distinct case within the Indonesian landscape, particularly West Nusa Tenggara Province (NTB), given the relative conduciveness and good democratic atmosphere of the country and province. For this reason, drawing on the available artefacts and several mass conflicts and terrors happening in the province, this study analyses whether there is any potential of radical and terrorist groups to grow; and, if any, what factors promoting such growth. The findings indicate that the province can be a potential area for radical and terrorist groups to thrive. Furthermore, the main factors promoting the growth of such radical groups and violence or mass incidents include: the misinterpretation of the Islamic teachings, the available network of terrorist groups such as East Indonesian Mujahidin in the province, the geographical location, and the reluctance of the mainstream moderate Muslims to promote religious moderatism to such growing groups in both islands of Sumbawa and Lombok. Penelitian ini menjelaskan akar dan penyebab radikalisme dan terorisme di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Selama ini diungkapkan bahwa keterbelakangan ekonomi dan ketidakadilan adalah penyebab utama lahirnya kelompok radikal dan teroris tersebut. Namun, kasus berbeda terdapat di Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB), karena di daerah ini suasana kondusif dan demokrasi yang relatif baik. Untuk itu, dengan melihat fenomena tersebut dan beberapa konflik massa dan teror yang terjadi di provinsi ini, penelitian ini menganalisis apakah ada potensi kelompok radikal dan teroris untuk tumbuh; dan, jika ada, faktor apa yang mendorong pertumbuhan tersebut. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa provinsi ini dapat menjadi daerah pontensial bagi kelompok radikal dan teroris untuk berkembang. Hal ini disebabkan karena salah tafsir atas ajaran Islam oleh jaringan kelompok teroris yang seperti Mujahidin Indonesia Timur selain lokasi geografinya. Alasan lainya ialah keengganan kaum Muslim moderat untuk memberi kesadaran terhadap kelompok-kelompok teroris di provinsi tersebut.
Legitimacy on Inter-Faith Marriages: An Analysis of the Role of Religious Councils on the Legal Policy in Indonesia
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Yusuf Saumin Ummu Hanah , Maisarah Masayu Mashita 
Published: September 2019

The legal vacuum for of inter-faith marriage is one of the unresolved issues in Indonesia, especially with regard to civil rights. Indonesia’s Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974 has not accommodated the legal policy of marriage between different religions. Moreover, there are some different views between religious leaders on the permissibility of the inter-faith marriage. This study attempts to analyse the relations between Indonesia’s Religious Councils and the legal policies on inter-faith marriages. Data was collected through observation and semi-structured interviews with the representatives of Indonesia’s religious councils from six religions. It finds that Indonesia’s Religious Councils have no role by any means in the formation of legal policies related to inter-faith marriage in Indonesia since the Marriage Law had been created before the Religious Councils established. Regarding the legitimacy of inter-faith marriage, the religious leaders offered conflicting statements. Several religious leaders still decided to stay with the prohibition of interfaith marriage based on the popular religious traditions and the constitutional realm. Albeit religious leaders favour or disfavour inter-faith marriage, the practice is still widely flourished and rapidly increased. This observable fact should be an important reason for the Constitutional Court either to grant or deny the practices of inter-faith marriage in Indonesia. Terkait hak-hak sipil, terdapat kekosongan landasan hukum dalam kasus perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia. Undang-Undang Perkawinan Indonesia No. 1 Tahun 1974 tidak mengakomodasi kebijakan hukum perkawinan beda agama. Selain itu, ada perbedaan pandangan antara para pemimpin agama tentang diizinkannya pasangan dari agama yang berbeda, misalnya dalam hal peninjauan materi Pasal 2 ayat (1) UU Perkawinan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan antara Dewan Agama Indonesia dan kebijakan hukum tentang pernikahan antar agama. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara semi-terstruktur dengan perwakilan dari Dewan Agama Indonesia dari lima agama yang diakui di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Dewan Agama Indonesia tidak memiliki peran apa pun dalam penentuan kebijakan hukum pernikahan beda agama. Hal ini karena UU Perkawinan telah dibuat sebelum adanya Dewan Agama. Dalam topik legitimasi pernikahan lintas agama, para pemimpin agama menyatakan pernyataan yang bertentangan. Sejumlah pemimpin agama masih memutuskan melarang pernikahan antar agama berdasarkan tradisi keagamaan populer dan ranah konstitusional sedangkan bebera lainnya memberikan sebaliknya. Meskipun belum ada kesepakatan para pemimpin agama tentang pernikahan antaragama, praktik ini masih terjadi bahkan meningkat pesat. Fakta ini harus menjadi alasan penting bagi Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk memberikan atau menolak praktik pernikahan antaragama di Indonesia.
A preliminary checklist of amphibians and reptiles from the vicinity&nbsp;of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene National Park, Peru
Authors: Llanqui Irbin B. , Y. Salas Cinthya , Oblitas Melissa P. 
Published: September 2019

We present a preliminary list of the herpetofauna in the vicinity of La Nube Biological Station, Bahuaja-Sonene N ational Park, Peru. We recorded 18 amphibian species and 15 reptile species. We add 14 species to the final list, which were not confirmed by previous studies for this area. For 2 amphibian species, Pristimantis cf. ockendeni Boulenger, 1912 and Bolitoglossa cf. altamazonica Cope, 1874, we provide a brief description for our tentative identifications. Similarly, we comment on 2 rare reptile species, Apostolepis nigroterminata Boulenger, 1896 and Epictia diaplocia Orejas-Miranda, 1969.
AHMET CEVDET PAŞA HAYATI, TARİHÇİLİĞİ VE HZ. PEYGAMBER TASAVVURU
Authors: AKMAN Zekeriya 
Published: September 2019

Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, 1823 yılının mart
ayında bugünkü Bulgaristan’ın Lofça kasabasında doğmuştur. Eğitimine, küçük
yaşlarda Lofça’daki âlimlerden ders alarak başlamış ve ilkokulu burada
okumuştur. 1839 yılında on yedi yaşındayken İstanbul’a giderek ilim tahsiline
devam etmiştir. Fatih Medresesine devam etmiş ve ayrıca dönemin önemli âlimlerinden
dersler okumuştur. Yirmi bir yaşındayken kadılık görevine atanarak memuriyet
hayatına başlamıştır. Memuriyet hayatı boyunca, kadılık, muallimlik,
vakayınüvislik, valilik gibi birçok görevde bulunmuştur. 1890 yılında Meclis-i
Vükela üyeliği görevine getirilen Ahmet Cevdet paşa ayrıca çeşitli dönemlerde
Adalet ve Maarif Bakanlıklarının yansıra kısa bir süre Sadrazamlık görevlerinde
de bulunmuştur.

Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, Osmanlı Devletinin
siyasi ve idari hayatında önemli bir devlet adamı olmasının yansıra ilmi
yönüyle de ön plana çıkmıştır. Kendisini,
hukukçu, tarihçi, edip, eğitimci ve sosyolog olarak ta vasıflandırmak
mümkündür, çünkü bu alanlara dair önemli eserler yazmıştır. Ahmet Cevdet
Paşanın hukukçu kimliğinin ön palana çıkmasında ki en önemli etken, onun mecellenin
hazırlanmasında üstlenmiş olduğu görevdir. Tarih alanında vermiş olduğu eserler
nedeniyle de son dönemin önemli tarihçilerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir.
Ahmet Cevdet Paşanın, Hz. Muhammedin hayatının da içerisinde yer aldığı Kısas-ı
Enbiya ve Tarih-i Hulefa adlı kitabı, uzun yıllardır okuyucunun takdirini
kazanmış ve çok sayıda baskısı yapılmış bir eserdir. Ahmet Cevdet Paşa, bu
kitabında Hz. Muhammedin üstün vasıflarını, kişiliğini ve İslam’ın geliş
serüvenini akıcı bir dille okuyucuya sunmuştur.
METACity‐Quito: A Semi‐Dense Urban Seismic Network Deployed to Analyze the Concept of Metamaterial for the Future Design of Seismic‐Proof Cities
Authors: Guéguen Philippe , Diego Mercerat E. , Singaucho Juan Carlos , Aubert Coralie , Barros Juan Gabriel , Bonilla L. Fabian , Cripstyani Mutiara , Douste‐Bacqué Isabelle , Langlaude Philippe , Mercier Stéphane , Pacheco Daniel , Pernoud Michel , Perrault Mathieu , Pondaven Ildut , Wolyniec David 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTThe presence of multiscale interactions means that the complex urban wavefield must be observed and analyzed in order to understand seismic ground motion in urban environments. Originally called site–city interaction, the interactions between soil and structures, structures and soil, and between structures contribute to the modification of urban seismic ground motion. This may affect the lateral variability of the ground motion observed in relation to earthquake damage, the characterization of site effects in urban areas, and also the response of civil engineering structures designed without consideration of the immediate urban environment. The METACity‐Quito experiment was designed to take accurate measurements of the effects of the resonator array formed by structures in the seismic wavefield, in the manner of an urban metamaterial. Current applications in the fields of physics, acoustics and, more recently, geophysics have shown the existence of forbidden bands, that is, frequencies at which seismic energy vanishes. This concept could help to understand the heterogeneous distribution of damage in urban areas as well as to imagine the future design of seismic‐proof cities.
KOLESTAZ KLİNİĞİ İLE BAŞVURAN AKUT BRUCELLA HEPATİTİ OLGUSU
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Ali Rıza , YILDIRIM Hasan Esat , YETKİN Funda , YILDIRIM Oğuzhan 
Published: September 2019

Bruselloz; enfekte hayvanın sıvılarının direk insana teması veya enfekte hayvandan elde edilmiş pastörize edilmeyen süt ve peynirden insana bulaşan zoonotik bir enfeksiyondur. Bruselloz da gastrointestinal tutulum vakaların yüzde 3-6’sında klinik hepatit şeklinde seyreder ve akut hepatit nadir karşılaşılan bir durumdur. 62 yaşında bayan hasta halsizlik, ateş ve skleralarda sararma şikayetleri ile kliniğimize başvurdu. Hasta akut kolanjit ön tanısı ile kliniğe yatırıldı. Hastaneye ilk başvuru laboratuvar değerleri lökosit: 9.35 109/L, hemoglobin: 11,5 g/dL, platelet: 139 109/L, uluslararası normalleştirilmiş oran 0.95, sedimantasyon 35 mm, C-reaktif protein: 9 mg/dL, albumin 2.5 g/dL, total bilirubin/direkt bilirubin 7.4/5.8 mg/dL, aspartat aminotransferaz: 784 U/L, alanin aminotransferaz: 418 U/L, alkalen fostafataz: 363 U/L, gama glutamil transpeptidaz: 210 U/L, laktat dehidrogenaz: 737 U/L idi. Yapılan batın ultrasonografide karaciğer, intrahepatik safra yolları ve koledok normal izlendi. Hastanın klinik takiplerinde ondülan ateş paterni mevcuttu. Çalışılan Brusella Rose Bengal Lam Aglütinasyon testi pozitif bulundu ve Brusella Coombs Aglütinasyon testi 1/1280 titrede pozitif saptandı. Hastanın kan kültürlerinde de Brucella üremesi oldu. Hastaya oral doksisiklin 100 mg 2 × 1 ve rifampisin 300 mg 1 × 2 tedavisi altı hafta verildi. Hastanın takiplerde klinik ve laboratuvar tablosu düzeldi. Özellikle ateşin eşlik ettiği akut hepatit ve kolestaz hastalarında ayırıcı tanıda Brusellozisin düşünülmesi önerilir.
Junior Synonym of Prosopocoilus blanchardi (Coleoptera: Lucanidae) Proposed by the Integrated Taxonomic Approach
Authors: Zhou Shi-Ju , Chen Yong-Jing , Liu Jing , Wan Xia 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The species Prosopocoilus reni Huang and Chen was discovered endemic to Hainan Island, the smallest and southernmost province of the People's Republic of China. The species is very similar to the widely distributed Prosopocoilus blanchardi (Parry) in China. In this study, we used the integrated approach to analyze the phylogenetic, genetic, geographic, and morphological data among Prosopocoilus reni, P. blanchardi, and some allied taxa from 43 specimens. The phylogenetic reconstruction indicated that P. blanchardi had divided into the eastern and western clades in China and P. reni was embedded in the two clades. The genetic distance implied that P. reni should not be a full species but an island population of P. blanchardi with deeply genetic isolation. The divergent time estimation further supported that P. reni was divergent from the eastern clade from Continental China, similar to another island population from Taiwan Island. The morphological comparisons among P. reni, P. blanchardi, and other allied species showed that the key diagnosed character of P. reni should be phenotypic variation as a tropical island population. Therefore, the species P. reni was proposed as a new junior synonym of P. blanchardi based on the integrated taxonomy analysis.