bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¡Por una visión ética de la investigación Científica!
Authors: BOHORQUEZ MUÑOZ FRANCISCO LUIS 
Published: April 2019

Dado que en la investigación científica intervienen personas, procedimientos, intereses, etc. es necesario que la misma se lleve a acabo teniendo en cuenta principios éticos que eviten la instrumentalización y el daño que se pudiera hacer si la investigación no apela a principios éticos y bioéticos. Como podemos ver la investigación científica debe respetar la dignidad humana y ver a las personas de una manera holística, como parte de un todo, en este caso los ecosistemas: así como no se debe causar daño al medio ambiente, tampoco se debe causarlo a las personas. En ese sentido y en caso particular de la Investigación Clínica se prescribe que la misma debe estar encaminada a lograr el bienestar de las personas de acuerdo a la Declaración Sobre Ciencia y el uso del saber científico adoptada por la Conferencia Mundial sobre Ciencia de Julio de 1999 que además considera que la labor del científico debe estar al servicio de la paz, del desarrollo, de la sociedad, etc.
The persecution of Jews in Persia as described in a sermon of the Jesuit Tomasz Młodzianowski
Authors: Augustyniak Anna 
Published: April 2019

This article investigates matters relating to Jews and Judaism in the sermons of Tomasz Młodzianowski, a well-known seventeenth-century Polish Jesuit. Młodzianowski spent some time in Persia where he claims to have witnessed an expulsion of the Jews. The reliability of his account is questioned, as well as the extent to which his description of Persian policies towards the Jews was based on his own experience or on other sources. Other, contemporary sources of Persian, Armenian and European origin are analysed to distinguish popular tales in that period from actual events in Persia.
“GENUINE PODZOLIC SOILS” IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI AND THEIR POSITION IN THE RECENT SOIL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Gerasimova M. I. 
Published: April 2019

Under consideration are typical profiles of podzolic loamy soils described in many publications on the soils of Komi Republic with respect to their diagnostics in national and international classifica-tion systems. It is argued that the podzolic soils should be preferably recognized at the type level with numerous subtypes to reflect the variations in the profile drainage conditions. In terms of the international soil classifications (FAO/WRB) the podzolic soils may be correlated with the former Podzoluvisols and recent Retisols better than with the Albeluvisols of the intermediate versions.
ABOUT THE STATE SOIL MAP OF KAMCHATKA AT 1: 1 000 000 SCALE
Authors: Belousova N. I. , Khokhlov S. F. 
Published: April 2019

A semi-centennial history of compiling the State soil map of Kamchatka is described; the reasons for its correcting and partial alterating are shown including new data about soils and regularities in the soil development in this peninsula, particular ashes distribution in the region, available satellite imagery of high resolution. The map was compiled in traditional paper version by using multizonal aerospace Landsat images, geological maps at 1:1 000 000 and 1: 5 000 000 scales, a hypsometric map at 1: 1 000 000 scale, the published materials about soils, the vegetation cover and the soil-ash mantle. In general, Kamchatka and its separate regions have been so far examined insufficiently and the compilation of the State soil map assumes an expert character being based upon the comprehensive analysis of different available information on soils. As an example the swampy West-Kamchatka (Pre-Okhotsk) lowland is considered. A list of soils demonstrating on this map is given to show 26 soils, 4 grades according to the particle-size distribution and 2 grades according to the lithologic-mineralogical composition of compacted soil-forming rocks and their genesis.
COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF THE MICROBIOME IN THE COMPLETE PROFILE OF VIRGIN LIGHT-COLORED SOLONETZ SOIL AT THE TERRITORY OF DZHANYBEK EXPERIMENTAL STATION
Authors: Chernov T. I. , Tkhakakhova A. K. , Lebedeva M. P. , Kutovaya O. V. 
Published: April 2019

Under study was the microbiome structure in virgin light-colored hydromorphized solonetz soil by using molecular-genetic and cultural methods. It was shown that the diversity of the microbial community is constantly decreasing down the soil profile being sharply declined in the solonetz horizon. Against the background of decreasing the biodiversity some groups of Proteobacteria are prevailed in the solonetz horizon and in the lower part of the profile. An unusually higher share of Crenarchaeota (almost 20% of the community) is observed in the topsoil.
Strategi dan Kesalahan Mahasiswa Prodi BSA dalam Menterjemahkan Naskah Berbahasa Indonesia ke Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sobari Dolla 
Published: April 2019

Translating is a language skill in transfering meanings or messages from a source language (SL) to a target language (TL) by considering lingustic aspects and the culture of its speakers. In translation activity, the transfered messages should not be different from those of the source language, thus the speakers of the target language are able to understand the meanings or massages received. The importance of translating Indonesian text into Arabic language involves providing information about Indonesian cultures such a way that people will be well informed of Indonesia in general. The subject of this study is the students majoring in Arabic language and literature, particularry those who are taking translation course. The problem of the study is concerned with translation applied by the students in translating Indonesian writtten texts Arabic language. The second problem of the study dealt with finding errors made by the students in translating the texts. The kind of this study is a field research. Speaking & listening methods were used to collect data. Meanwhile, descriptive qualitative technique was used to analyze data. The results of the study indicate that the translation strategies applied by the students in this research consist of transposition (8) form addiction (7), arabic formation (6), borrowing meanings (5), word reduction (4), deletion (2), narrowing (2) and using synonim (1). Then, the unused strategies in translating Ibnu Rusdy’ t texts concist of modulation, expansion, equvalence and transfer. in the meantime, the errors made by the students in translating the texts are in terms of semantic error, (6 times), phonological error (4 ), morphological error (8) and syntactical error (5).
Key words : Strategies, error, translating.
OPTIMALISASI PEMANFAATAN DATA ARAH DAN KECEPATAN ANGIN POLA MONSUNAL UNTUK KAJIAN PEMETAAN POTENSI ENERGI ANGIN DI WILAYAH NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Habib Abdul Hamid Al , Cahyo Kholis Nur , Firdiyanto Prasetyo Umar , Winarso Paulus Agus 
Published: April 2019

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (LAPAN) as of July 18 2017 released data that from 166 locations studied, there were 35 locations that had good wind potential with wind speeds above 5 meters per second at a height of 50 meters. Regions that have good wind speeds, one of which is West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). West Nusa Tenggara is an area that is crossed by monsunal wind patterns and is an island surrounded by beaches so that the West Nusa Tenggara region receives high winds. This can potentially be installed by wind turbines to be able to convert wind energy into electricity. Wind direction and speed data obtained from satellites are processed into average data then adjusted to the wind speed threshold that can rotate wind turbines. The results obtained are mapped using the GrADS application to determine the potential area for horizontal axis type wind turbine installation at a height of 10 meters based on monsunal pattern direction and wind speed. This study will provide recommendations on potential areas of wind energy and predictions of electrical power that will be generated from the use of these maps. The results of the study show that the West Nusa Tenggara region by utilizing wind energy can create electricity in a year totaling 14067.4026 kWh.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Lembaga Penerbangan dan Antariksa Nasional (LAPAN) per <strong><em>18 Juli 2017</em></strong> merilis data bahwa dari 166 lokasi yang diteliti, terdapat 35 lokasi yang mempunyai potensi angin yang bagus dengan kecepatan angin diatas 5 meter perdetik pada ketinggian 50 meter. Daerah yang mempunyai kecepatan angin bagus tersebut, salah satunya adalah wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Nusa Tenggara Barat merupakan wilayah yang dilintasi oleh pola angin monsunal dan merupakan pulau yang dikelilingi oleh pantai sehingga wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat menerima hembusan angin yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini dapat berpotensi untuk dipasang turbin angin untuk dapat mengkonversi energi angin menjadi energi listrik. Data arah dan kecepatan angin yang diperoleh dari satelit diolah menjadi data rata-rata kemudian disesuaikan ke dalam batas ambang kecepatan angin yang dapat memutar turbin angin. Hasil yang diperoleh tersebut dipetakan dengan menggunakan aplikasi GrADS guna menetukan wilayah yang berpotensi untuk pemasangan turbin angin jenis sumbu horizontal pada ketinggian 10 meter berdasarkan arah dan kecepatan angin pola monsunal. Penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi wilayah potensi energi angin serta prediksi daya listrik yang akan dihasilkan dari pemanfaatan peta tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan wilayah Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan memanfaatkan energi angin dapat menciptakan energi listrik dalam setahun berjumlah 14067.4026 kWh.</p>
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS PEMECAHAN MASALAH KOLABORATIF BERBANTUAN SIMULASI INTERAKTIF PADA MATERI TERMODINAMIKA
Authors: Sinensis Arini Rosa , Firman Harry , Hamidah Ida , Muslim Muslim 
Published: April 2019

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong>. This study aims to develop student worksheets (LKM) based on collaborative problem solving, LKM developed with the help of interactive simulations. The research method used is design and development research (DDR). The data collection technique uses a questionnaire to assess the readability and component of collaborative problem solving in the LKM developed. The research subjects were 9 7th semester students who had taken the thermodynamics course. The results showed that the readability component reached 85.7% with very good categories while the collaborative problem solving component reached 80% with good categories. Therefore, the LKM used can be used as a media to facilitate and direct students to improve problem solving skills.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar kerja mahasiswa (LKM) berbasis pemecahan masalah kolaboratif, LKM yang dikembangkan berbantuan simulasi interaktif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah <em>design and development research</em> (DDR). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket untuk menilai keterbacaan dan komponen pemecahan masalah kolaboratif pada LKM yang dikembangkan. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 mahasiswa semester 7 yang telah menempuh matak uliah termodinamika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponene keterbacaan mencapai 85,7 % dengan katergori sangat baik sedangkan komponen pemecahan masalah kolaboratif mencapai 80% dengan kategori baik. Oleh karena itu, LKM yang digunakan dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk memfasilitasi dan mengarahkan mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah.</p>
DESAIN LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS MODEL-ELICITING ACTIVITY PADA TOPIK RANGKAIAN HAMBATAN SERI DAN PARALEL
Authors: Festiana I , Firman H , Setiawan A , Muslim Muslim 
Published: April 2019

<p class="AbstractEnglish"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this research was to design student worksheet (LKM) based on model-eliciting activity in series and parallel circuit. This research is development research using Design and Development Research methods (DDR) product and tool research with three specific project phases (analysis, design, and development). In the analysis phase, a syllabus analysis and semester learning plan (RPS) were carried out, and the learning model applied. The results of the analysis phase were teachers centered and there was not a model that can build coordinating between students. In the design phase, the design of LKM based on the eliciting activity is designed. LKM was developed include three syntaxes, namely pre-reading, hands-on demonstration, a model to predict series and parallel circuits. The results obtained at the time of development resulted in an LKM based model-eliciting activity that could train one of the skills in the industrial revolution 4.0, namely coordinating with others and being feasible to be processed on the of a physics course.</p><p class="KeywordsEngish"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain lembar kerja mahasiswa berbasis model-eliciting activity pada materi rangkaian hambatan seri dan paralel. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan metode design and development research (DDR) penelitian produk dan alat dengan tiga fase spesifik (analisis, desain, dan pengembangan). Pada tahap analisis dilakukan analisis silabus dan rencana pembelajaran semester (RPS), dan observasi terhadap model pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Hasil pada tahap analisis adalah perkuliahan masih berpusat pada dosen dan belum digunakan model pembelajaran yang dapat membangun kerja sama antar mahasiswa. Pada tahapan desain dilakukan rancangan LKM berbasis model-eliciting activity. LKM dikembangkan meliputi tiga sintaks yaitu pre-reading, hands on demonstration, a model to predict series and parallel circuit. Hasil yang diperoleh pada tahap pengembangan adalah dihasilkan LKM berbasis model-eliciting activity yang dapat membangun salah satu skill pada revolusi industry 4.0 yaitu coordinating with other dan layak untuk digunakan pada perkuliahan fisika dasar.</p>
Pengaruh pemberian tepung biji durian sebagai bahan pengisi bakso daging itik petelur afkir terhadap daya susut masak dan uji organoleptik
Authors: Bakar Abu , Hidayati Permata Ika , Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving of durian seed meal as filling material of laying duck meatballs with organoleptic test and cooking shrinkage on elasticity, aroma, taste, color and texture. This method uses a complete Randomized design with four repetitions. Grain levels of durian 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2), 15% (P3), and 20% (P4) durian grains. Using single variance analysis data. The results of organoleptic test and cooking shrink showed that in P0 and P1 treatment with 0-5% durian flour level there was a very real effect (P<0.01). While on P2, P3 and P4 does not influence good elasticity, aroma, taste, color, and texture. This is why more and more level of durian seed meal will decrease. Suggested in the process of making duck meatballs using 95% tapioca flour with 5% durian seed meal
Pengaruh pemberian substitusi pakan lengkap Dengan fermentasi dried quail waste (dqw) terhadap konsumsi dan pertambahan bobot badan Domba merino
Authors: Puspawati Dina Kurnia , Yulianti Dyah Lestari , Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian substitusi pakan lengkap dengan fermentasi dried quail waste (DQW) terhadap konsumsi dan pertambahan bobot badan domba Merino. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis laboratorium dan percobaan pada ternak. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan domba, analisis dapa mengunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), dan jika terdapat perbedaan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa Dried quail waste memiliki potensi besar sebagai bahan pakan pengganti, karena dari analisis laboratorium dried quail waste yang difermentasi dengan penambahan onggok dan tetes mengandung protein kasar 25.10 %. Pemberian substitusi pakan dengan fermentasi DQW sebesar 5% (P1) dapat memberikan pertambahan bobot badan sebesar 150,80g / ekor/ hari, P0: 79,37g / ekor/ hari dan P2: 103,18g/ ekor/ hari. Dan konsumsi pakan P0:1,80 kg/ekor/hari, P1: 1,86 kg / ekor/hari dan P2: 1,76kg / ekor/ hari. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa, Pemberian substitusi pakan fermentasi DQW berpengaruh nyata pada pertambahan bobot badan domba Merino (P<0,05), dan tidak berpengaruh pada konsumsi pakan domba Merino (P>0,05).

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to know substitution effect of giving complete feed with Dried quail waste (DQW) fermentation To feed consumption and Body weight gain merino sheep. Method used is experimental laboratory and experiment on animals. The variables measured were feed consumption and weight gain Merino sheep, data analysis using randomized block design, and followed by test Duncan. From the research that has been done can be seen that Dried Quail Waste have considerable potential as substitute material feed, because of laboratory analysis dirt Dried Quail Waste fermented with the addition of cassava and drops contains crude protein 25.10 %. Results Giving feed substitution of DQW by 5% (P1) can add weight gain by 150.80g / head / day. P0: 79.37g / head / day. and P2: 103.18g / head / day. And feed consumption P0: 1.80kg / head / day, P1: 1.86kg/head/day, P2: 1.76kg / head /day. Based on the results of this study concluded that, Giving substitution Feed with fermentation DQW significant effect on Merino sheep body weight gain (P<0.05), and no effect on Merino sheep feed intake (P>0.05).
Pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak buah nanas dan pepaya pada konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kadar protein dan lemak daging itik petelur afkir
Authors: Krisnaningsih Aju Tjatur Nugroho , Yulianti Dyah Lestari 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi ekstrak buah nanas dan pepaya pada konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap kualitas daging itik petelur afkir. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak nanas (N) dan papaya (P) sebagai perlakuan. Adapun perlakuan penelitiannya yaitu P0 (0%N, 0%P); (P1 25%N, 75%P); P2 (50%N, 50%P), and P3 (75%N, 25%P). Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali. Variabel dalam penelitian adalah kadar protein dan kadar lemak daging itik pedaging. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan untuk konsentrasi kombinasi ekstrak buah nanas dan
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of pineapple and papaya fruit extracts at different concentrations on the quality of the meat of post-production laying ducks. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a combination of pineapple extract (N) and papaya (P) as a treatment. The research treatment is P0 (0% N, 0% P); (P1 25% N, 75% P); P2 (50% N, 50% P), and P3 (75% N, 25% P). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The variables in the study were protein content and fat content of broiler duck meat. The results showed a significant difference for the concentration of the combination of pineapple and papaya fruit extracts on protein content (P <0.01) with an average P0 (21.98%), P1 (17.40%), P2 (17.37%), P3 ( 17.62%) and fat content (P <0.01) with an average P0 (2.15%), P1 (3.75%), P2 (3.41%), P3 (3.54%). Based on the results it can be concluded that the best experiment is at 75% N 25% P.
Pengaruh suplementasi minyak ikan terproteksi terhadap kecernaan nutrien bahan kering (bk ) dan bahan organik (bo) pada kambing peranakan ettawa (pe)
Authors: Kustyorini Tri Ida Wahyu 
Published: April 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecernaa bahan kering (BK) dan bahan organik (BO) pada kambing peranakan ettawa. Materi yang digunakan adalah 9 ekor kambing jantan peranakan ettawa dan minyak ikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah P0: pakan control (rumput gajah dan konsentrat), P1 (rumput gajah, konsentrat + minyak ikan), P2 (rumput gajah, konsentrat + Ca-minyak ikan). Setiap perlakuan kambing PE diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian adalah kecernaan bahan kering (BK) dan bahan organik (BO).hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan mnggunakan analisis anova dan jika terdapat pengaruh dilanjut dengan uji BNT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang tidak nyata P>0,05 terhadap kecernaan bahan kering (BK) dan kecernaan bahan organik (BO) pada kambing peranakan ettawa. Kecernaan BK tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 92,70% dan kecernaan BO tertinggi juga pada P0 sebesar 86,21%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemberian minyak ikan terproteksi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tingkat kecernaan BK dan BO.

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the level of dry matter digestibility and organic matter in ettawa breed goats. The material used was 9 male ettawa breeds and fish oil. The research method used is a field trial method using Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments tested were P0: control feed (elephant grass and concentrate), P1 (elephant grass, concentrate + fish oil), P2 (elephant grass, concentrate + fish oil Ca-oil). Each treatment of PE goats is repeated 3 times. The variables observed in the study were dry matter digestibility and organic matter. The results of the study were analyzed by using ANOVA analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that there was no significant difference P> 0.05 to the dry matter digestibility (DM) and digestibility of organic matter (OM) in ettawa breeds. The highest DM digestibility at P0 was 92.70% and the highest OM digestibility was also at P0 of 86.21%. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that the provision of protected fish oil does not have a significant effect on the digestibility level of DM and OM.