bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGELOLAAN ASET PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Setiabudhi Donna Okthalia 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui peran pengelolaan asset pemerintah kabaputen Kepulauan Sangihe terhadap pembangunan dan mengetahui konstruksi hokum yang ideal pengelolaan asset pemerintah sehingga dapat mencerminkan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan yang baik. Penelitian ini diarahkan pada kekhasan ilmu hukum yang sifatnya normatif sehingga tipe penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum positif tertulis secara sistematis terkait dengan pengelolaan asset pemerintah daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peran Barang Milik Daerah adalah untuk menghasilkan keuntungan melalui beberapa kontribusi sesuai dengan metode pemanfaatan asset, memaksimalkan manfaat dari sumber daya barang milik daerah agar tujuan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah tercapai. Konstruksi hukum yang ideal pengaturan pengelolaan asset daerah yang mencerminkan asas pemerintahan yang baik adalah substansi hokum yang harmonis dengan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 27 Tahun 2014 dengan tidak mengesampingkan kondisi khusus dari daerah setempat sehingga Peraturan Daerah yang dibentuk adalah peraturan daerah yang memenuhi dua kedudukan yaitu sebagai local legislation dan subordinary legislation.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN WANITA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR(PUS) TENTANG INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) DENGAN MINAT MELAKUKAN INSPEKSI VISUAL ASAM ASETAT (IVA) (Di RW 05 Kelurahan Ngronggo Kecamatan Kota Kota Kediri)
Authors: KOMARIYAH SITI , KUSNIATI HENI 
Published: September 2019

IVA merupakan salah satu metode pemeriksaan untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks. Kanker ini merupakan salah satu kanker yang dapat di sembuhkan bila terdeteksi pada tahap awal. Deteksi dini ini bertujuan untuk menemukan adanya secara dini kanker serviks. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan wanita PUS tentang IVA dengan minat melakukan IVA.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 16-30 Mei 2016 di RW 05 Kelurahan Ngronggo Kecamatan Kota Kota Kediri. Populasi sejumlah 147 responden yaitu semua wanita PUS Di RW 05 Kelurahan Ngronggo Kecamatan Kota Kota Kediri. Sampelnya sebagian wanita PUS sebanyak 59 responden dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini variabel independen pengetahuan wanita PUS tentang IVA dan variabel dependen minat melakukan IVA. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner kemudian pengolahan data meliputi Editing, Coding, Scoring, Tabulating, dan analisa data menggunakan Sperman Rank.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang yaitu sebanyak 21 orang (35,6%%) dan juga memiliki minat rendah sebanyak 35 orang (59,3%). Hasil dari uji statistik menggunakan uji Sperman Rank di dapatkan nilai P-Value = 0,007 < 0,05 taraf signifikan ɑ 5 %. Maka H1 di terima. Artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan wanita PUS tentang IVA dengan minat melakukan inspksi visual asam asetat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin baik pengetahuan wanita PUS maka semakin tinggi minat wanita PUS melakukan IVA. Diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan peran sertanya dalam memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya melakukan IVA. Sehingga wanita PUS dapat termotivasi untuk melakukan IVA.
SIKAP ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA (Di RW 03, Desa Kemaduh, Kec. Baron, Kab. Nganjuk)
Authors: AGUSTIN LIA , Diyanita Putri 
Published: September 2019

Masa remaja merupakan masa yang rentan bagi seseorang untuk terlibat dalam perilaku menyimpang seperti merokok. Kebanyakan orang tua tidak mau menegur / menasehati anak sekolah yang kedapatan merokok di tempat-tempat umum, mereka cenderung membiarkannya. Orang tua yang melihat perilaku ini beranggapan bahwa menegur / menasehati mereka itu bukan kewajibannya, melainkan menjadi kewajiban dari keluarga masing-masing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja.
Desain pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 39 pasang orang tua (ayah dan ibu). Teknik sampling menggunakan total sampling dengan cara mengambil semua populasi menjadi sampel. Variabel dari penelitian ini adalah sikap orang tua terhadap perilaku merokok pada remaja. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan kuesioner yang telah di uji validitas dan reliabilitas, dimana responden tinggal menjawab dan memilih pertanyaan yang sesuai, kemudian ditabulasi dan diberi skor, selanjutnya di analisa diskriptif dengan rumus T. Pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, scoring, dan tabulating.
Hasil penelitian dari komponen kognitif menunjukkan bahwa 31 responden (39,74%) bersikap positif dan 47 responden (60,25%) bersikap negatif, dari komponen afektif menunjukkan bahwa 42 responden (53,84%) bersikap positif dan 36 responden (46,15) bersikap negatif, sedangkan dari komponen konatif menunjukkan bahwa 47 responden (60,25%) bersikap positif dan 31 responden (39,74) bersikap negatif.
Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut sebagian besar orang tua menerima / mendukung perilaku merokok yang dilakukan remaja, orang tua seharusnya berani menasehati dan menegur remaja serta memberikan contoh yang baik pada remaja dengan tidak merokok, sehingga akan mencegah remaja untuk merokok.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MINAT AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK MENGGUNAKAN AKDR Di BPM Ny. Tipuk Riani di Desa Sumberkepuh Kecamatan Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk
Authors: KOMARIYAH SITI , PUSPITA VIA WULAN 
Published: September 2019

AKDR adalah alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim. Efek samping AKDR jika tidak diketahui oleh akseptor KB suntik dengan benar maka kecenderungan drop out meningkat atau berkurangnya minat dalam penggunaan AKDR yang harus dapat diantisipasi secara dini.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan minat akseptor KB suntik menggunakan AKDR.
Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian semua akseptor KB suntik yang periksa di BPM Ny. Tipuk Riani, dengan teknik accidental sampling diperoleh sampel sejumlah 53 responden. Variabel independentyaitu pengetahuan akseptor KB suntik tentang AKDR, variabel dependentyaitu minat akseptor KB suntik menggunakan AKDR.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian diBPM Ny. Tipuk Riani desa Sumberkepuh kecamatan Tanjunganom kabupaten Nganjuk. Waktu penelitian 9 April 2016 – 2 Agustus 2016.Pengolahan data dengan cara editing, coding, scoring, tabulating. Data dianalisis menggunakan Spearman Rank.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan pengetahuan akseptor KB suntikberpengetahuan cukup tentang AKDR sebanyak26 (49,0%) responden. Minat akseptor KB suntik memiliki minat tinggimenggunakan AKDR sebanyak46 (86,7%) responden. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan Zhitung = 3,40dan bila dibandingkan dengan Ztabel α = 0,05 adalah 1,960 maka Zhitung>Ztabelyaitu 3,40 > 1,960.
H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan minat Akseptor KB suntik menggunakan AKDR.Informasi tentang KB AKDR lebih di tingkatkan sehingga akseptor KB suntik mampu menentukan metode kontrasepsi terbaik yang akan digunakan.Pengetahuan yang cukup tentang AKDR akan menjadi dasarmeningkatnya minat menggunakan AKDR.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Akseptor KB Suntik, Minat, AKDR
Seorang penderita sindrom nefrotik relaps dengan gambaran histologi minimal change disease (MCD) yang diduga mengalami evolusi menjadi focal segmented glomerulosclerosis (FSGS)
Authors: Wiguna Putu Dhenny Wahyu , Sudhana Wayan 
Published: September 2019

Minimal change disease (MCD) merupakan penyebab sindrom nefrotik pada 10% -15% orang dewasa. Hiperseluleritas ringan mesangial dapat ditemukan tapi jarang pada pasien MCD (3% sampai 5%). Ditemukanya hyperseluleritas mesangial pada MCD dapat berkorelasi dengan peningkatan resistensi terhadap terapi kortikosteroid, dan merupakan langkah perantara dalam kasus evolusi (perkembangan) MCD ke fokal segmented gromelurosclerosis (FSGS). Telah dilaporkan seorang perempuan 13 tahun dengan keluhan bengkak pada kelopak mata, tangan dan kaki. Pada pasien telah dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan dengan albumin serum 2,4 g/dl; cholesterol total 396 g/dl; protein loss 6g/24jam; protein urin (+3). Pasien telah terdiagosis sindrom nefrotik 2 tahun sebelumnya dan dinyatakan sembuh. Saat ini pasien didiagnosis dengan sindroma nefrotik relaps, dan telah dilakukan biopsi ginjal dengan gambaran peningkatan matriks dan seluleritas mesangial, foam cell changes pada tubuli dan adanya inflamasi pada jaringan interstisial, yang mengarah pada diagnosis MCD yang diduga mengalami evolusi (perkembangan) menuju FSGS. Kasus ini diangkat karena merupakan kasus jarang yang memiliki prognosis yang kurang baik terkait resistensi terhadap kortikosteroid.
Observations of a Footpoint Drift of an Erupting Flux Rope
Authors: Zemanová Alena , Dudík Jaroslav , Aulanier Guillaume , Thalmann Julia K. , Gömöry Peter 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We analyze the imaging observations of an M-class eruptive flare of 2015 November 4. The pre-eruptive Hα filament was modeled by the nonlinear force-free field model, which showed that it consisted of two helical systems. Tether-cutting reconnection involving these two systems led to the formation of a hot sigmoidal loop structure rooted in a small hook that formed at the end of the flare ribbon. Subsequently, the hot loops started to slip away from the small hook until it disappeared. The loops continued slipping and the ribbon elongated itself by several tens of arcseconds. A new and larger hook then appeared at the end of the elongated ribbon with hot and twisted loops rooted there. After the eruption of these hot loops, the ribbon hook expanded and later contracted. We interpret these observations in the framework of the recent three-dimensional (3D) extensions to the standard solar flare model predicting the drift of the flux rope footpoints. The hot sigmoidal loop is interpreted as the flux rope, whose footpoints drift during the eruption. While the deformation and drift of the new hook can be described by the model, the displacement of the flux rope footpoint from the filament to that of the erupting flux rope indicate that the hook evolution can be more complex than those captured by the model.
Aflatoxin Contamination of Maize Meal Sold and Consumed in the Three Main Cities of North-Kivu Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Gloire Kavugho Muvunga , Imungi Jasper K. , Njue Lucy 
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the incidence of aflatoxin contamination of maize meal in the North-Kivu province of D.R.C. The study was conducted in the Beni, Goma and Butembo, the major cities of the North-Kivu province of D.R.C. A multi-stage sampling was applied in all the cities. A total of 30 samples of maize grains were collected.
In each city, five principal open markets were considered and in each, sixteen vendors were chosen randomly. From them, two composite samples of 1.5 kg each of maize grains were collected, there by subdividing randomly the sixteen vendors in two groups of eight vendors. Each composite sample of maize grains collected from eight vendors was milled and then a final composite sample of maize meal of one kilogram was taken for laboratory analysis. 25 samples (10 from Beni, 10 from Goma and 5 from Butembo) where milled raw, while 5 other samples from Butembo where grilled before and then where milled. All the samples were analyzed for total aflatoxins using ELISA Kit method according to the manufacturer. Data were subjected to one way ANOVA using Genstat® Discovery 13thEdition at 95% confidence interval (P≤ 0.05). Variable means for measurements showing significant differences in the ANOVA were compared using the LSD. Values were judged to be significantly different by LSD if P< 0.05.
The mean levels of aflatoxins in all the maize meals collected in the 3 cities are above 10ppb, the acceptable level of aflatoxins in maize meals for human consumption. The means range between 18.34 and 20.98 ppb, the highest level being in samples collected in Goma city. These results confirm the statement that the maize consumers in all the 3 cities (Beni, Goma and Butembo) are exposed to aflatoxin-contamination as the consumed maize meals are contaminated with aflatoxin at levels surpassing the limits. However, Goma city is highly exposed to aflatoxin contamination.
Simultaneous Polychromatic Immunofluorescent Staining of Tissue Sections and Consecutive Imaging of up to Seven Parameters by Standard Confocal Microscopy
Authors: Schmidt Alfonso J. , Mayer Johannes U. , Wallace Paul K. , Ronchese Franca , Price Kylie M. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractConfocal microscopy has been an important imaging tool for life scientists for over 20 years. Early techniques focused on indirect staining processes that involved staining with an unconjugated primary antibody, followed by incubation with a secondary fluorescent antibody that would reveal and amplify the signal of the primary antibody. With more and more directly conjugated fluorescent primary antibodies becoming commercially available, staining with multiple fluorescent primary antibodies is now more frequent. To date, staining with up to three primary antibodies and a nuclear dye is widely practiced.Here, we describe an important improvement to the standard polychromatic immunofluorescent staining protocol that allows the simultaneous detection of seven fluorescent parameters using a standard confocal laser scanning microscope with four laser lines and four photomultiplier tubes. By incorporating recently available tandem dyes that emit in the blue and violet regions of the visible light spectrum (Brilliant Blue and Brilliant Violet), we were able to differentiate several additional fluorochromes simultaneously. Due to the added complexity of 7‐color immunofluorescent imaging, we developed a clear methodology to optimize antibody concentrations and simple guidelines on how to identify and correct non‐specific signals. These are detailed in the following protocol. © 2019 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Basic Protocol: 7‐Color immunofluorescent staining protocol using directly conjugated antibodiesSupport Protocol 1: Antibody titration protocolSupport Protocol 2: Spillover optimization protocol
Clog detection method in metal tubes using group delay characteristics in electromagnetic waves
Authors: Hasegawa Yuki , Hiroki Seiya , Motojima Kuniyuki 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIn large‐scale factories or power plants metal tube clogging sometimes leads to serious accidents. However, metal tube testing for the detection of foreign objects requires a long testing time and considerable effort. Therefore, we proposed an original inspection method of a single metallic tube using electromagnetic wave reflection in the tube. However, for branched tubes, it is difficult to estimate the position of the clog by electromagnetic wave reflection. To evaluate the position of clog in the branched tubes, we proposed a new detection method using the group delay time in electromagnetic waves. The group delay time in electromagnetic waves is slightly affected by the bifurcation area. To verify the new method, the group delay time characteristics were measured in the branched tubes. The position of clog could be easily detected by the proposed method.
Design method considering the frequency band of the disturbance in the DC link voltage control system of hybrid electric vehicle driving systems
Authors: Heo Jongwon , Kondo Keiichiro 
Published: September 2019

AbstractDC link voltage variable systems with DC/DC converter are used in hybrid electric vehicles for improving the power of the system by boosting the DC link voltage. Voltage feedback control using only proportional compensator has been proposed as a control method for the DC/DC converter. The control system can be easily designed, but there is a possibility that a steady‐state error occurs in the DC link voltage. In this paper, a proportional integral compensator is proposed to eliminate the steady‐state error of the DC link voltage in DC link voltage feedback controllers. In addition, when designing the gain of the compensator, the frequency band of the disturbance is considered. The proposed method is verified through experiments on the downsizing model.
A Quality Improvement Study: Comparison of Volume‐Based and Rate‐Based Tube Feeding Efficacy and Clinical Outcomes in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Swiatlo Travis , Berta Janine W. , Mauldin Kasuen 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundAdequate nutrition (receiving ≥80% of estimated energy requirements [EER]) is important in preventing and treating malnutrition and improving clinical outcomes. In conventional rate‐based tube feeding (RBTF), patients are prescribed a constant infusion rate. Per volume‐based tube feeding (VBTF), the hourly infusion rate can be increased (max 150 mL/h) to make up for feeding deficits, ensuring patients receive the targeted 24‐hour volume. This study compared clinical outcomes between patients on VBTF vs RBTF.MethodsData were collected from medical charts of patients within a 5‐month period. Inclusion criteria included patients ≥18 years of age who were admitted to an intensive care unit and receiving enteral nutrition for at least 24 hours.ResultsMore patients on VBTF (n = 77; 55.8% females, age 59.9 ± 18.1 years, body mass index [BMI] 29.7 ± 17.7 kg/m2) received adequate nutrition (VBTF: 88.3%, 93.1 ± 11.3% EER; RBTF: 36.4%, 71.3 ± 35.8% EER) than those on RBTF (n = 206; 35.9% females, age 61 ± 15 years, BMI 28.3 ± 6.5 kg/m2) during the first crucial 7 days of nutrition support. No significant differences in adverse outcomes (hyperglycemia P = 0.052, hypoglycemia P = 0.168, emesis P = 0.084, diarrhea P = 0.470, and high gastric output P = 0.096) were found between the groups.ConclusionVBTF can help promote nutrition adequacy. This study provides evidence for clinicians to be more proactive and aggressive in providing tube feeding in the critical care setting when patients are deemed appropriate for VBTF.
Prealbumin Is Associated With In‐Hospital Mortality in Critically Ill Patients
Authors: Nichols Dan C. , Flannery Alexander H. , Magnuson Barbara L. , Cook Aaron M. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBackgroundPrealbumin (PAB) has been shown to be a useful index of nutrition status in clinically stable patients. In the setting of critical illness, however, PAB is a negative acute phase reactant and may also reflect severity of illness. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between PAB and clinical outcomes in critically ill patients.MethodsThis was a single‐center, retrospective, nonrandomized cohort study of adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Baseline PAB and change in PAB were analyzed. The primary outcome was in‐hospital mortality, and the secondary outcome was hospital length of stay (LOS). Data collected included PAB levels, Charlson Comorbidity Index, LOS, in‐hospital mortality, and nutrition intake. Linear and logistic regressions were used to characterize the association between PAB levels and clinical outcomes.ResultsOur study included 926 patients. Patients expiring in hospital experienced a greater decrease in PAB over time, −1.3 vs −0.7 mg/dL (odds ratio 0.94 [0.9–0.98] in multivariable regression, P = .002). Baseline PAB was not associated with in‐hospital mortality or LOS. Exploratory analyses demonstrated a weak correlation between nutrition and change in PAB.ConclusionOur data demonstrate that change in PAB is associated with hospital mortality. Nutrition intake weakly correlated with change in PAB. PAB does not appear to be a robust marker of nutrition therapy but may have value as a prognostic indicator in the ICU setting.
Study on Electromagnetic Radiation Generated During Detonation
Authors: Ren Huilan , Chu Zhuxin , Li Jianqiao 
Published: September 2019

AbstractElectromagnetic radiation generated by an explosion significantly interferes with devices used in explosion tests. To study this electromagnetic radiation generated during the explosion of explosives, experiments using different masses of composition B explosives were performed, where coils were used to measure electromagnetic pulses generated by the explosion. The acquired signals were de‐noised by a wavelet analysis to extract the real signals. Three typical pulses were identified at different times after detonation, which were locally amplified and investigated in detail to differentiate their origins. Based on this analysis, a numerical simulation of the entire explosion process was performed. The EXPLOSION‐3D hydrocode was used to simulate the experimental cases, and the propagation of the air shock wave over time was modelled. Comparing the experimental and calculated results, we made the following observations. First, an electromagnetic pulse was directly generated by the high‐temperature plasma produced by detonation of the composition B explosive; second, an electromagnetic pulse was generated by charged particles, which were in turn generated by the unbalanced and incompletely ionized plasma formed by the shock wave reflected from the ground meeting the front shock wave; and third, an pulse was caused by the shock wave impacting the measuring coils and was considered an experimental artefact and not a result of the explosion.
Comparison of Propellant Processing by Cast‐Cure and Resonant Acoustic Mixing
Authors: Zebregs Martijn , Mayer Alfons E. H. J. , van der Heijden Antoine E. D. M. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractIn this comparative study, a solid composite, AN/HTPB‐based propellant was prepared by conventional processing in a mechanical mixer and by applying an advanced processing technique relying on resonant acoustic mixing (RAM). After curing of the propellants, cross‐sections were prepared and characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Also the density of the propellants was measured and finally the ballistic properties were measured using chimney burner tests. The experimental results clearly showed that the oxidizer particles, the homogeneity of the propellants, the density and the burn rate properties are hardly affected by the processing method. For the propellant studied in this research, resonant acoustic mixing is a very promising, advanced processing technique that can be applied as an alternative to the conventional mechanical mixing of this high solid load propellant composition.
Cystathionine β-synthase (CBS) deficiency suppresses erythropoiesis by disrupting expression of heme biosynthetic enzymes and transporter
Authors: Zhao Peng , Qian Christopher , Chen Yun-Jin , Sheng Yuan , Ke Ya , Qian Zhong-Ming 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe reduced iron usage induced by the suppression of erythropoiesis is a major cause of the systemic iron overload in CBS knockout (CBS−/−) mice. However, the relevant mechanisms are unknown. Here, we examined changes in granulocyte/erythroid cell ratios, iron content, and expression of iron-metabolism proteins, including; two key enzymes involved in the heme biosynthetic pathway, ALAS2 (delta-aminolevulinate synthase 2) and FECH (ferrochelatase), a heme exporter from the cytosol and mitochondria, FLVCR (feline leukemia virus subgroup C cellular receptor) as well as EPO (erythropoietin), EPOR (erythropoietin receptor) and HIF-2α (hypoxia inducible factor-2 subunit α), in the blood, bone marrow or liver of CBS−/−(homozygous), CBS+/−(heterozygous) and CBS+/+(Wild Type) mice. Our findings demonstrate that CBS deficiency can induce a significant reduction in the expression of ALAS2, FECH, FLVCR, HIF-2α, EPO, and EPOR as well as an increase in interleukin-6 (IL-6), hepcidin and iron content in the blood, bone marrow or liver of mice. We conclude that the suppression of erythropoiesis is mainly due to the CBS deficiency-induced disruption in the expression of heme biosynthetic enzymes and heme-transporter.