bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Matematización y su influencia en el aprendizaje de la Matemática
Authors: Lara Freire Mercedes Leticia , Lara Freire Marco Antonio , Pacheco Cunduri Mayra Alejandra , Barrazueta Rojas Sandra Gabriela 
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio se sustenta en la teoría constructivista de Vygotsky y Ausubel para conseguir un aprendizaje significativo y funcional. El aspecto teórico se centra en la variable independiente que corresponde el proceso de Matematización y la variable dependiente relacionada al Aprendizaje de Matemática. El diseño de la investigación es documental y de campo, de tipo exploratorio y correlacional, utilizando los métodos: científico, inductivo, deductivo y analítico-sintético. La técnica aplicada fue la encuesta tipo Likert en base a un cuestionario estructurado dirigido a los estudiantes del Tercer Semestre de Tecnología en Mecánica Industrial del Instituto Tecnológico Superior “Carlos Cisneros”, con la finalidad de determinar los procesos involucrados en la Matematización y detectar las dificultades que encierran dichos procesos; así como, determinar las experiencias de los docentes y los estudiantes durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Con estos datos se procedió a la elaboración de cuadros y gráficos estadísticos, para realizar el análisis e interpretación de resultados. Se concluyó que los docentes de Matemática dan más énfasis a la utilización de la Matematización para potenciar el proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje y se recomienda que los docentes fomenten procesos de Matematización y de relación de la matemática con el entorno desde edades tempranas.
Diseño de un sistema electrónico para el bloqueo de vehículos de transporte público basados en la medida de alcohol por litro de sangre en los conductores
Authors: Villafuerte Haro Cristhian Andres , Villacís Torres Silvia Catalina , Villafuerte Haro Víctor Eduardo 
Published: September 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue la de diseñar un sistema electrónico para el bloqueo de vehículos de transporte público basados en la medida de alcohol por litro de sangre en los conductores. Para el desarrollo del sistema se incluyó un sensor de alcohol MQ-3 mismo que permitió medir el nivel de alcohol y un Arduino que es el cerebro del dispositivo, acoplada en una estructura, la cual fue desarrollada en SolidWorks y elaborada en una impresora 3D. La metodología empleada es de enfoque analítico puesto que partimos de un todo que en este caso son los accidentes de tránsito, de esta manera se conoció las causas que lo originan y deductivo pues se vinculó la hipótesis planteada con los resultados recogidos de la ejecución del dispositivo y sintético ya que al finalizar con el banco de pruebas y evaluaciones de factibilidad se pudo emitir conclusiones y recomendaciones. Como resultados se obtuvo que la precisión de la medición del sistema electrónico es fiable para la medición del alcohol en las personas y puede ser implementado mediante políticas públicas nacionales que respaldaron la elaboración del proyecto. Se recomienda monitorear a los conductores de transporte público urbano en materia de consumo de bebidas alcohólicas durante sus jornadas de trabajo, para precautelar la segura de los usuarios y demás actores viales.
Síndrome de burnout en el personal de salud de las áreas de cirugía general y emergencia del Hospital General Puyo
Authors: Ortiz Rojas María José , Ortiz Jácome Karina Vanessa , Haro Erazo Carlos Xavier 
Published: September 2019

Burnout hace referencia a la pérdida de responsabilidad profesional y por ende al hablar de este síndrome se debe tomar en cuenta la siguiente triada: agotamiento emocional, despersonalización y sentido de realización disminuido. (1)
El síndrome de Burnout empezó a ser analizado a partir de los años 70 debido a la transformación a nivel mundial en el ámbito del trabajo (2). El Burnout o estrés laboral se relaciona con aquellos profesionales que tienen contacto directo con otras profesiones como es el caso de médicos y enfermeras. (3)
El síndrome del quemado posee diferentes componentes que impactan negativamente en el contexto personal y de servicio, se traduce en un mayor índice de ausentismo y desmotivación laboral, además de una disminución en la calidad de atención de las instituciones. (3)
Ante esta realidad, se realiza este trabajo para determinar el diagnóstico situacional de este síndrome en el personal que labora en las áreas de Emergencia y Cirugía General del Hospital General del Puyo, de tal manera que se tomen las medidas preventivas, con la finalidad de velar por la salud integral de los trabajadores. Para el diagnóstico se aplicó el test de Maslach, de una muestra total de 120 profesionales.
Implementasi Peraturan Tentang Merek Di Kelurahan Sambung Jawa Makassar
Authors: Handayani Dwi 
Published: September 2019

Makassar community is divided into sub-district, urban village, hamlet, and neighborhood unit with all its issues. One of the problems is in the Sambung Jawa, Mamajang Sub-district where there is still lack of interest and awareness to understand the importance of knowledge about the rights and obligations of a trading business (legal entity). On the other hand, there are some people who have succeeded, but are more concerned with pursuing profits to meet their needs than caring about legal issues. The solution to these problems is providing legal assistance and socialization regarding the establishment of a business entity (formerly home industry) carried out in the communities of RW 6, 7, 8, and 9 who have business activities in clothing, crafts and food industry as UMK (Micro and Small Enterprises) entrepreneurs, procedures and terms of submission of brands, as well as providing information about brand rights.The aim of this activity is to increase legal awareness and provide legal protection by continuous (periodically) mentoring both during service and afterwards. The method that used are direct meeting with servants and local officials / community leaders and discussions with partners as well as with women's organizations which resulted in an agreement that counseling and assistance will be provided by the servant. The results of the implementation of community service provide a positive value for UMK entrepreneurs with very satisfying indicators of success. Public information about brand rights was received enthusiastically by the community and provided a great motivation to increase industrial business skills so that the turnover can increase even more.
PENERAPAN METODE BERCERITA DENGAN BONEKA TANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK DONGENG SISWA KELAS II SD NEGERI 51 PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurjanah Wiwit 
Published: September 2019

The background of this research is students who find it difficult to listen to learning. This study aims to determine the differences and increase in students' listening skills using the storytelling method with hand puppets. This research was conducted in class II of SD Negeri 51 Pekanbaru. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were differences in the skills of listening to fairy tales between the experimental class and the control class. In the final test of the experimental class and the control class obtained = 5.7697 ≥ = 1.666, so there are significant differences. Increased skills in listening to fairy tales also occurred in the experimental class from an average of 74, 44 to 86, 94 in the final test and a gain of 0.38 which included in the medium category. So, there is a difference and an increase in the skill of listening to fairy tales grade II students of SD Negeri 51 Pekanbaru using the method of telling stories with hand puppets.
DEVELOPMENT STATE, KOREA’S EXPERIENCE OF COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY: FOCUS ON THE SAEMAUL UNDONG DEVELOPMENT IN 1970’S
Authors: Yangso Yi 
Published: September 2019

This study explains how Korean government and their citizens overcame poverty and achieved a development feat within one generational period. It illustrates the emergence of Saemaul Undong Development in the developmental state of Korea, that by instilling a new ethos on the basic ideals of diligence, self-help and cooperation, Saemaul Undong inspired the Koreans with a ‘can-do’ spirit in achieving ‘prosperity through hard work’. The study covers four key themes such as: Korean experiences in the 1970s, discussion on Saemaul Undong, success factors of Saemaul Undong, and Saemaul Undong as a community development strategy for developing countries. Government-established incentive systems and capacity-building activities accelerated Saemaul Undong’s nationwide implementation. Some aspects of Saemaul Undong are also helpful with the right policies and strategies, based on individual, politics, social, economic and political contexts. Adoption of Saemaul Undong will produce successful results if developing countries carefully study their situation and devise a workable and practical solution of their own.
Keywords: saemaul undong; developmental state; community development; green revolution
VILLAGE RESOURCES BASED COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Sartika Ika 
Published: September 2019

Community development program being implemented in some villages in Indonesia has been running long enough; even some villages have managed to put together a program to reduce poverty with the help of a facilitator appointed by the national program of empowerment community. The preparation program should involve the participation of the community, especially the poor, but in fact much more dominated by the facilitators with limited understanding of the whole village resources. Therefore, program that had been developed theoretically feasible, but in practice still requires a deeper study. This study will try to complement poverty reduction programs in West Cileunyi village based on community empowerment through village resources. To assess the resources of the village could be the basis of empowerment and community expectations about future conditions used qualitative analysis, whereas to determine the priority of community empowerment programs used quantitative analysis with the approach of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the excellent resources of village were identified, the community development program disaggregated by specific target group. The result were: assisting management, innovation, and entrepreneurship to the industry and business owners target group, preservation of the environment for the target group of farmers and farmer groups, motivation to work for the target group drop out of the labor force, an increase in the ability of the administration to the target group of village officials, and the importance of social capital for the general public target group.
Keywords: community empowerment program, priorities, target groups, village resources
Máscara facial de protracción para el tratamiento temprano de maloclusión Clase III
Authors: Argote - Quispe Denise Milagros , Awapara - Flores Shereen 
Published: September 2019

La maloclusión Clase III se caracteriza por una deficiencia en el creci-miento de la maxila (retrognatismo maxilar) o un crecimiento inadecua-do de la mandíbula (prognatismo mandibular) o una combinación de ambos.
Las interrogantes más frecuentes respecto al tratamiento de la Clase III son; el momento adecuado en el cual se debe llevar a cabo y cual aparato es el más adecuado, ya que actualmente se cuenta con una diversidad de aparatos, sin embargo hay poca evidencia disponible respecto a la efectividad.
Evidencia moderada demuestra que el tratamiento temprano con más-cara facial resulta en mejoras sustanciales así como también se resalta que el momento del tratamiento temprano es crucial para un resultado exitoso.
El objetivo de esta revisión de literatura es evaluar la efectividad de la máscara facial en el tratamiento temprano de la maloclusión de Clase III.
EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MATAKULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA KAMPUS PASAR MINGGU
Authors: Wibowo Edi Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

<p>Kewirausahan adalah kemampuan kreatif dan inovatif yang dijadikan dasar, kiat, dan sumber daya untuk mencari peluang menuju sukses. Inti dari kewirausahaan adalah kemampuan untuk menciptakan seuatu yang baru dan berbeda melalui berpikir kreatif dan bertindak inovatif untuk menciptakan peluang dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran Kewirausahaan yang dapat membantu mahasiswa agar memiliki kreativitas berfikir, pemecahan masalah, dan interaksi serta membantu dalam penyelidikan yang mengarah pada penyelesaian masalah-masalah nyata adalah <em>project-based learning </em>(PBL) atau pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Evaluasi Pembelajaran Matakuliah Kewirausahaan berbasis proyek (Target Profit) pelaksanaan dengan menggunakan metode Objective Oriented Approach yang dipopulerkan oleh Tyler. Tujuan pembelajaran matakuliah Kewirausahaan pada Politeknik LP3I Kampus Pasarminggu yaitu 30% Lulusan mahasiswa menjadi pengusaha / mencapai Target Profit lebih dari Rp. 500.000,- selama semester 2 maka didapat hasil secara keseluruhan dari total 109 mahasiswa maka sebanyak sebanyak 58 mahasiswa (53%) mencapai target profit dan 51 Mahasiswa (45%) tidak mencapai target profit, hanya program pendidikan Informatika saja yang tidak mencapai target profit, jika ditelusuri maka dari gender / jenis kelamin laki-laki untuk program pendidikan informatika Komputer kurang dapat menerima pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Pembelajaran matakuliah Kewirausahaan berbasis Proyek dapat terus dijalankan di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Kampus Pasarminggu, dengan memberikan kombinasi strategi pembelajaran khusus untuk program pendidikan Informatika Komputer seperti strategi <em>Collaborative Learning</em>.</p><p>Kata kunci : Kewirausahaan, <em>Project Based Learning</em>, Evaluasi Pembelajaran</p>
Lineer ve Lineer Olmayan Flor Katkılanmış Lityum Topaklarının Optik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÜNAL Arslan , GÜVENİR Selçuk 
Published: September 2019

Bir flor atom katkılanmış lityum
topaklarının lineer (LinF, n=1-8) ve lineer olmayan (LinF,
n=2-8) kararlı yapılarının optik
özellikleri, hibrit-Yoğunluk Fonksiyonel Teorisi (h-DFT) yardımıyla kuramsal
olarak araştırılmıştır. Lineer LinF (n=1-8) topaklarının en kararlı
izomerik yapıları Becke 3 Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) fonksiyoneli
ve Los Alamos National Laboratory -2 double zeta (Lanl2dz) temel seti kullanılarak elde edilmiştir.
Literatürde rapor edilen lineer olmayan LinF (n=2-8) topaklarının taban
durumu geometrik yapıları h-DFT / B3LYP / Lanl2dz teori seviyesinde kararlılıkları
test edilmiştir. Elde edilen lineer ve lineer olmayan topakların global minimum
yapılarına ait dipol moment (µ),
statik ortalama polarizebilite (&lt;α&gt;), anizotropik polarizebilite (∆α) ve
birinci dereceden statik toplam moleküler hiperpolarizebilite (β0)
değerleri yine aynı metot ve temel set ile incelendi. Bu çalışma, yeni lineer
ve lineer olmayan optik malzemelerin veya uygulamaların tasarımında çalışan deneysel
araştırmacılara faydalı optik bilgiler verebilir.
Combined Approach to Human Capital Assessment at a Trading Enterprise
Authors: Pirogova O. E. , Plotnikov V. A. 
Published: September 2019

The presented study examines human capital and methods of its assessment at the micro-level of the economic system, in the activities of trading enterprises.Aim. The study aims to substantiate a methodological approach to the assessment and prediction of the human capital of a trading enterprise using the concept of enterprise value management.Tasks. The authors determine the importance of human capital for the efﬁciency of managing a trading enterprise, explore the essence of human capital and speciﬁc aspects of its analysis at the micro-level of the economic system, and propose a combined method for assessing and predicting human capital indicators at an enterprise.Methods. This study uses the methods of institutional and structural analysis, assessment of investment projects, systems analysis, enterprise value management, and specific methods of human capital research.Results. The study provides a detailed description of human capital with allowance for the specific aspects of its manifestation at the micro-level of the economic system and industry-specific features of trade; examines the methods of and approaches to the assessment of efficiency of investments in human capital, also taking into account industry-specific features; proposes a combined method for human capital assessment at a trading enterprise based on a combination of CIV and MVAIC methods and a criterion for the assessment of efficiency of investments in human capital based on the relationship between the value of investment and human capital growth during the reporting period.Conclusions. A new method for assessing and predicting the human capital of trading enterprises is proposed. It is harmonized with a value-based approach to management and can be integrated into the management systems of trading enterprises.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH MENJADI KAWASAN PANGAN LESTARI (KPL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: ROSYDAH BINTI MUALIFATUL , Indarti Rini , Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Rachman Isa , Asri Purwidi , Dhani Mey Rohma , Ainnurzein Achmad , Wicaksono Lutfi , Naziel Iqmalia Bella 
Published: September 2019

Konsep kawasan pangan lestari adalah konsep pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk pengembangan pangan rumah tangga yang merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pangan dan meningkatkan penghasilan rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, konsep ini mulai diterapkan di berbagai kota di Indonesia. Sadar bahwa peran perguruan tinggi adalah memberikan pencerahan kepada masyarakat akan hal positif, sehingga pengabdian ini akan ditujukan kepada masyarakat yang tinggal di wilayah perkotaan dan mempunyai lahan belum termanfaatkan secara optimal sebagai kawasan pangan lestari. Untuk menunjang keberhasilan program ini, diperlukan langkah-langkah kegiatan yaitu sosialisasi tentang konsep kawasan pangan lestari dengan memberikan pelatihan cara menanam komoditas penunjang konsep kawasan pangan lestari seperti bagaimana menyemai, menanam, merawat dan memanen tanaman kebutuhan rumah tangga. Produk-produk yang dipilih yaitu tanaman aneka lombok, aneka terong, aneka sayur dikarenakan antusiame dari kelompok PKK di Desa Dermo Kecamatan Bangil Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dapat menggugah kesadaran masyarakat agar lebih peduli dengan lahan pekarangan rumahnya.
Pemanfaatan Sampah Organik dan Limbah Kotoran Hewan Sebagai Energi Baru Terbarukan Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Wicaksono Lutfi , Dermawan Denny , Alam Pambudi Gigih , Ashari Moch Luqman , Setiawan Adhi , Mayangsari Novi Eka , Afiuddin Ahmad Erlan , Rizal Mochammad Choirul , Dewi Tanti Utami , Astuti Ulvi Pri , Sophia Alma Vita , Iqmalia Bella Naziel , Firmansyah Fani , Ramadhan Rafi Narariya , Azhori Imam Hambali , Adhiwangsa Bagas 
Published: September 2019

Masalah akibat kepadatan penduduk adalah meningkatnya sampah yang mencakup keseluruhan wilayah, baik perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Sampah di wilayah pedesaan didominasi oleh sampah organik pasar dan limbah peternakan. Tidak berjalannya sistem pengolahan dan pendistribusian sampah yang baik, menyebabkan penumpukan sampah seperti pada wilayah Dusun Gedangklutuk, Desa Kedungboto, Kabupaten Pasuruan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan sampah organik dan limbah peternakan sebagai Energi Baru Terbarukan (EBT) ramah lingkungan dengan metode biodigester. Biodigester mampu mengubah sampah organik pasar menjadi biogas yang memiliki kandungan CH4 sekitar 50-75%, CO2 sekitar 25-50%, dan sisanya adalah gas lain yang persentasenya sangat kecil. Gas berasal dari penguraian bahan organik oleh bakteri anaerob dengan suhu optimum sekitar 30-35°C dan pH sekitar 6-8. Biodigester menghasilkan 847,8 liter gas yang tertampung.
Tea Bag Biji Alpukat (Persea Americana Mill) terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Eliza Ida , Tatontos Erlin Yustin , Rohmi Rohmi , Jiwintarum Yunan 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Blood sugar levels are a very important factor for body activity because blood sugar is the main energy source whose metabolism is liver. High blood sugar levels are called hyperglycemic conditions. The hyperglycemic state is a symptom of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus is a problem that is often found in Indonesian society. This disease can cause microvascular and macrovascular complications. Giving traditional medicine such as avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag is expected to reduce the level of blood sugar. Objective: To find out the effect of avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag on blood sugar levels of white mice (R. norvegicus) wistar strains that are hyperglycemic Method: This study is a Pre-experiment research with a Pretest-One Group research design Posttes, using 6 rats aged two to four months. After a week of adaptation and successfully induced with alloxan, a pretest blood sugar level was tested at the time. The treatment was given for one week and posttest blood glucose levels were examined. Results: The study showed a mean blood sugar level of hyperglycemic wistar white rats before being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form of tea bag 226.4 and average after being given avocado seeds (P. americana Mill.) In the form tea bag is 154 mg / dL. Conclusion: Avocado seeds (P. americana Mill) in the form of tea bag have an influence on the decrease in blood sugar levels of white rats (R. norvegicus) hyperglycemic wistar strains
Keywords: Avocado Seeds, Hyperglycemic, Blood Sugar Levels, Tea Bag
Variasi Suhu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Neisseria Gonorrhoeae pada Media Coklat Agar Plate
Authors: ’diah Halimatussa , Urip Urip , Jiwintarum Yunan 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are infections whose transmission is mainly through sexual intercourse. Gonorrhoeae is a disease that has a high incidence among sexually transmitted infections (STDs). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of temperature variations on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae. This study was pre-experimental with 6 treatments and 4 replications, namely heating water with direct inoculation to the media, without heating, temperature 40˚C, 50˚C, 60˚C, and 70˚C. It was examined by obtaining the results that from each treatment there was no colony growth on the Chocolate Agar Plate media. Those who experienced growth were only treated with direct inoculation on the media so that it could be concluded that there was no effect on the variation of water heating temperature on the growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae on CAP media.

Keywords : Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Growth, Temperature