bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Tarif Angkutan Jalan Raya terhadap Perekonomian dan Distribusi Pendapatan DKI Jakarta: Sebuah Model Komputasi Keseimbangan Umum
Authors: Anggraeni Dewi , Simarmata Djamester , Hartono Djoni 
Published: May 2018

Sebagai kota metropolitan, ketergantungan Jakarta kan sektor transportasi sangat besar. Transportasi publik sejak lama telah dilihat sebagai masalah perkotaan yang strategis, seperti yang terlihat mayoritas penduduk Jakarta sangat tergantung pada angkutan publik. Untuk itu, menyediakan pelayanan transportasi publik yang murah dan dapat diandalkan menjadi tanggung jawab yang sangat penting bagi pemerintah DKI Jakarta.Transportasi publik di Jakarta adalah sektor yang tergantung pada bahan bakar fosil sebagai sumber energinya, yang berarti bahwa peningkatan pada harga bahan bakar (BBM) akan menyebabkan peningkatan pada tarif angkutan. Mulai 1 Maret 2005, pemerintah telah mengumumkan peningkatan harga BBM sebesar 30-40%, dan sebagai akibatnya, pemillik transportasi publik menuntut peningkatan dalam tarif angkutan. Ini merupakan sebab mengapa pemerintah memutuskan meningkatkan tarif sebesar 8-19%, yang dinyatakan dalam Keputusan Gubernur DKI Jakarta No 412 tahun 2005. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menganalisa dampak dari kebijakan tarif angkutan publik terhadap perekonomian Jakarta, khususnya terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga miskin. Studi ini berusaha memformulasikan kebijakan regional yang penting bagi Jakarta untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari kebijakan energi nasional terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga miskin. Untuk ini dibangun model 'regional computable general equilibrium' (regional CGE). Model CGE dibangun berdasarkan model yang telah dikembangkan sebelumnya dengan menggunakan data yang telah di updated.
Effect of steam explosion on physicochemical properties of waste activated sludge and the performance of anaerobic digestion
Authors: Zhang Yan , Han Peng , Liu He , Zhang Lihui , Liu Hongbo , Fu Bo 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The effect of steam explosion on physicochemical properties of sludge and the performance of anaerobic digestion (AD) was investigated. The steam explosion was conducted under different combinations of temperature and time, ranging 151–198 °C and 4–12 min respectively. The capillary suction time (CST) and viscosity of the sludge was increased with particle size decreased by improved hydrolysis temperature and prolonged hydrolysis time. The best sludge solubilization achieved was 41.3% under pretreatment condition of 198 °C and 4 min. Biogas production was enhanced with the improved sludge solubilization, and a linear correlation was found between biogas production and the severity factor (logR0) of steam explosion. However, the biogas productivity was reduced when the logR0 was increased from 3.79 to 3.96, probably owing to the generation of refractory organics during the high severity pretreatment. The temperature of 198 °C and the time of 8 min were the recommended operation parameters of steam explosion pretreatment for sludge AD, which could improve biogas production by 99.7 mL/g VSfed. The pH and NH4+-N during sludge AD was increased by steam explosion pretreatment; however, no inhibition on biogas production was observed.
Intelligent Water Drop Based Coverage-Connectivity and Lifespan Maximization Protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Sharma R. , Lobiyal D.K. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
A significant issue of consideration in wireless sensor networks is to reduce the
energy utilization while preserving the required coverage and connectivity of an area of interest. We
have revised all patents relating to preserving of energy in sensor motes of the wireless sensor networks.

Methods:
We proposed a novel; Intelligent Water Drop based coverage-connectivity and lifespan protocol
which minimizes energy consumption of the network. In this routing protocol, sensors are partitioned
into the connected first layer and connected successive layer sets and a scheduling mechanism
has been used to activate and deactivate sensors. Multi-hoping is used to transmit packets from sensors
to the Base Station and sensor with maximum residual energy has been selected as the next hop. Power
wastage has been avoided by removing duplicate information through a common relay node.

Results:
We have derived the expected number of sensors required to cover an area of interest and our
protocol gives a long life to the network. A theorem has been provided to validate the results for different
communication ranges of sensors.

Conclusion:
The protocol has been compared with other protocols and it proved better than other protocols
in terms of the lifespan and the coverage ratio of the area. Results approve that our protocol reduces
the problem of energy holes and maintains the connectivity of the network.
Treatment of Zygomatic Complex Fractures with Surgical or Nonsurgical Intervention: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Starch-Jensen Thomas , Linnebjerg Linda Busk , Jensen Janek Dalsgaard 
Published: May 2018

Objective:Evaluate the 1-year treatment outcome of zygomatic complex fractures with surgical or nonsurgical intervention.Materials and Methods:One hundred and forty-two consecutive patients with a zygomatic complex fracture were enrolled. Sixty-eight patients underwent surgical intervention and 74 patients nonsurgical intervention. The 1-year examination evaluated cosmetic and functional outcome including malar symmetry, ocular motility, occlusion, mouth opening, neurosensory disturbances, and complications.Results:Forty-six patients allocated to surgical intervention responded to the 1-year follow-up examination. Satisfying facial contour and malar alignment was observed in 45 patients. All patients presented with identical position of the eye globe without enophthalmos and normal ocular movement. A habitual occlusion was seen in all patients with a mean interincisal mouth opening without pain of 49 mm. One patient presented with minor ectropion. Wound infection occurred in five patients. Persistent infraorbital neurosensory disturbance was described by 19 patients. The 1-year radiographic examination showed adequate fracture alignment in all patients with satisfying facial contour. However, dissimilar position of the orbital floor was seen in three patients having orbital reconstruction. None of the patients were re-operated or needed secondary correction of the zygomatic complex or orbital floor.Conclusion:Surgical intervention is an effective treatment modality of depressed zygomatic complex fractures, whereas a nonsurgical approach is often used for nondisplaced fractures. Most zygomatic complex fractures can be treated solely by an intraoral approach and rigid fixation at the zygomaticomaxillary buttress. Further exposure of the zygomaticofrontal junction or inferior orbital rim is necessary for severely displaced fractures, which require additional fixation.
RAP1 Downregulation by miR-320c Reduces Platelet Activation in Ex-vivo Storage
Authors: Dahiya Neetu , Atreya Chintamani D. 
Published: May 2018

Background:
A small GTPase Protein, the Ras-related Protein 1 (RAP1), abundant in
platelets is known to be activated following agonist-induced platelet activation, suggesting that RAP1
downregulation could, in turn, reduce platelet activation in storage. Our objective of this study is to
identify RAP1 regulating miRNAs and their role in platelet activation during storage.
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Methods: We applied MS2-TRAP (tagged RNA affinity purification) methodology to enrich miRNAs
that target the 3’ untranslated region (3’UTR) of RAP1 mRNA in two mammalian cell lines followed
by miRNA identification by microarray of total RNA samples enriched for miRNAs. Data analyses
were done using different bioinformatics approaches. The direct miR:RAP1 3’UTR interaction was
confirmed by using a dual luciferase reporter gene expression system in a mammalian cell line. Subsequently,
platelets were transfected with one selected miR to evaluate RAP1 downregulation by this
miRNA and its effect on platelet activation.

Results:
Six miRNAs (miR-320c, miR-181a, miR-3621, miR-489, miR-4791 and miR-4744) were
identified to be enriched in the two cell lines tested. We randomly selected miR-320c for further
evaluation. The luciferase reporter assay system confirmed the direct interaction of miR-320c with
RAP1 3′UTR. Further, in platelets treated with miR-320c, RAP1 protein expression was decreased
and concomitantly, platelet activation was also decreased.

Overall, the results demonstrate that miRNA-based RAP1 downregulation in ex vivo
stored platelets reduces platelet activation.
Di Balik yang Tersurat:Kontroversi Arsio Industrialisasi dan Polusi di Sidoarjo 1970-2000an
Authors: Ridhoi Ronal 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis study attempts to examine controversial contemporary archives of industrialization and pollution in Sidoarjo, East Java since 1970-2000. The diversity of contemporary archives makes the source of history increasingly interpreted freely in accordance with the ideology of the archivist and the soul of his time (zeitgeist). This makes historical sources an increasingly multi-interpretive object and the truth is non-absolute. This study uses historical methods by utilizing the sources of newspaper archives, online news and government archives. This study found a difference in perspective and clumsiness of news substance. Archives produced during the New Order tend to see the progress of the Sidoarjo region from the massive industrialization, and see the pollution only on the level of physical impact, not from the root of the problem. The post-New Order archive sees environmental issues critically as it mentions the government's involvement in the emergence of pollution (industry). IntisariKajian ini mencoba menelaah kontroversi arsip kontemporer mengenai industrialisasi dan polusi di Sidoarjo Jawa Timur sejak tahun 1970-2000an. Beragamnya arsip kontemporer membuat sumber sejarah semakin diinterpretasikan secara bebas sesuai dengan ideologi pembuat arsip dan jiwa zamannya (zeitgeist). Hal ini menjadikan sumber-sumber sejarah sebagai objek yang semakin multitafsir dan kebenarannya bersifat non-absolut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan memanfaatkan sumber-sumber berupa arsip koran, berita online dan arsip pemerintahan. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya perbedaan perspektif dan kejanggalan substansi berita. Arsip yang diproduksi masa Orde Baru cenderung melihat kemajuan daerah Sidoarjo dari masifnya industrialisasi, dan melihat polusi hanya pada tataran dampak fisik, bukan dari akar permasalahannya. Arsip pasca Orde Baru lebih melihat permasalahan lingkungan secara kritis karena menyebutkan keterlibatan pemerintah terhadap munculnya polusi (industri).
Pengembangan Sistem Penyemprotan pada Platform Pesawat Tanpa Awak Berbasis Quadcoper untuk Membantu Petani Mengurangi Biaya Pertanian dalam Mendorong Konsep Pertanian Pintar (Smart Farming)
Authors: Hariyanto Kris , Santoso Djarot Wahju 
Published: May 2018

This study aims to develop the technology of unmanned aircraft for agricultural purposes in realizing the food security of Indonesia. One of the main problems of agriculture in Indonesia is the high cost of agriculture especially the use of chemicals, fertilizer to labor. During this time farmers spend resources such as fertilizer to all plants without the required portion. So it should be attempted an engineering that can reduce the cost of agriculture in terms of labor usage for fertilizing activities and spraying of pests are relatively expensive. The method that will be used for the problem is to make a prototype of pest spraying system by using liquid media on plaform unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with quadcopter base. Stages in this research include: desk assessment, making of design requirement objective, conceptual making and basic design and making real protoripe UAV. Meanwhile, to know the performance performance of the spraying results is done flight stability test and pest spraying performance . The test results show that with prototype UAV platform using 0.5 Litre liquid media, capable of spraying an area of 2 m2 with a flying time of 10 minutes with a height of 70 cm from the ground. The results of this test will be developed further to be made a larger platform dimensions and capability of transport.
Navigating Unmountable Media with the Digital Forensics XML File System
Authors: Nelson Alexander , Chassanoff Alexandra , Holloway Alexendra 
Published: May 2018

Some computer storage is non-navigable by current general-purpose computers. This could be because of obsolete interface software, or a more specialized storage system lacking widespread support. These storage systems may contain artifacts of great cultural, historical, or technical significance, but implementing compatible interfaces that are fully navigable may be beyond available resources.
We developed the DFXML File System (DFXMLFS) to enable navigation of arbitrary storage systems that fulfill a minimum feature set of the POSIX file system standard. Our approach advocates for a two-step workflow that separates parsing the storage’s file system structures from navigating the storage like a contemporary file system, including file contents. The parse extracts essential file system metadata, serializing to Digital Forensics XML for later consumption as a read-only file system.
Nanopartículas de TiO2 y carbón activado para el tratamiento fotocatalítico de aguas contaminadas
Authors: Matos Juan , Chovelon Jean-Marc 
Published: May 2018

<p class="p1"><strong>R</strong><span class="s1"><strong>esumen</strong></span>. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar la influencia de diferentes carbones activados sobre la actividad del TiO<span class="s2">2 </span>en el tratamiento fotocatalítico de aguas contaminadas, empleando como molécula sonda el 4-clorofenol, el cual comúnmente es un subproducto de las aguas de producción en la industria petrolera. Se prepararon diferentes carbones a partir del aserrín de la madera Tabebuia Pentaphyla impregnada con ZnCl<span class="s2">2</span>, H<span class="s2">3</span>PO<span class="s2">4 </span>y KOH y la activación se hizo bajo flujo de N<span class="s2">2 </span>por 1h a 450ºC. Los resultados indican que la fotoactividad del TiO<span class="s2">2 </span>está fuertemente influenciada por las propiedades fisicoquímicas del carbón, observándose efectos de sinergia entre ambos sólidos o inhibición en la actividad del TiO<span class="s2">2</span>. Los análisis por microscopía electrónica de barrido mostraron el fenómeno de agregación superficial de nanopartículas de TiO<span class="s2">2 </span>sobre carbones con pH muy ácido o muy básico. El control de las condiciones de síntesis de carbón activado permite mejorar la fotoactividad del TiO<span class="s2">2</span>, lo cual permite pensar en que este sistema muestra un gran potencial para su empleo en tecnología solar.</p><p class="p1">aguas contaminadas; fotocatálisis; carbón activado, TiO<span class="s2">2</span>.</p>
¿Hacia una nanotecnología dislocada del conocimiento de lo social? Retos de la interdisciplina en nanociencia
Authors: Amozurrutia José A. 
Published: May 2018

<p class="p1">En el título de mi trabajo<span class="s1"> </span>incluyo explícitamente el término nanotecnología dislocada porque veo en ella un desarrollo restringido que tiene todas las trazas para seguir distanciada de las necesidades de un México real, situación que hago extensiva a las necesidades de un mundo real.</p>
JAN VERMEER’E AİT “RESMİN ALEGORİSİ” ADLI TABLONUN KORUNMASI GEREKLİ KÜLTÜR VARLIĞI OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ THE EVALUATION OF THE PAINTING “THE ALLEGORY OF PAINTING” BY JANVERMEER AS A CULTURAL HERITAGE THAT REQUIRES PROTECTION
Authors: GÖĞEBAKAN Yüksel 
Published: May 2018

Dinsel nitelikte olup olmadığına bakılmaksızın
kazılar sonrasında ortaya çıkarılan arkeolojik buluntular, tarih ve tarih
öncesine ait sanat ya da bilim açısından istisnai evrensel önem taşıyan,
tarihsel yapısının yanında artistik özellikleri de içerisinde barındıran her
türlü menkul ve gayrimenkul kültür varlığı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Her
türlü yüzey üzerine her türlü malzeme ile uygulanmış olan resimler, farklı
malzemelerden yapılmış olan heykeller ve kabartmalar, gravürler, baskılar,
desenler, her türlü malzemeden yapılmış olan montaj ve asamblajlar gibi sanat
eserleri de kültür varlığı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Resim sanatı tarihi
içerisinde bu niteliğe sahip birçok önemli şaheser, farklı
nedenlerle tahrip edilmiş ve zorlukla varlıklarını günümüze kadar devam
ettirebilmişlerdir. İşte resim sanatı tarihinin önemli şahsiyetlerinden birisi
olan Hollandalı Jan Vermeer’in, “Resmin Alegorisi” adlı tablosu da benzer
badireler atlatarak zorlukla günümüze kadar gelebilmiş önemli şaheserlerden
birisidir. Bu çalışmada sanatçının kültür varlığı niteliği taşıyan bu
tablosunun, koruma bağlamında, günümüze gelene kadar yaşamış olduğu sorunlar
ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.
HURUFAT DEFTERLERİNE GÖRE 19. YÜZYILIN İLK ÇEYREĞİNDE KEMAH KAZASINDA TÜRK MİMARİSİ
Authors: Naldan Funda 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
hurufat defterlerindeki Kemah kazasında bulunan yapıların 19.yüzyıl
başlarındaki durumu ortaya koymaktır. Vakıflar
Genel Müdürlüğü arşivinde bulunan hurufat defterlerinde kazanın adı, köyü veya
mahallesi, atanacak görevlinin yeri ve ücreti, atama şekli, atama tarihi gibi
bilgiler bulunması ve incelenen dönemin Osmanlı tarihi bakımından önem arz
etmektedir. Kayıtlarda adı geçen köyler, günümüzdeki isimleri ile birlikte
verilmiştir. Hurufat defterlerinde bulunan kayıtları tespit edilmiş, saha
araştırması ile de bütünleştirilerek kazanın tarihine ışık tutulmaya
çalışılmıştır. Kazaya ait toplam 25 defter bulunmakta ancak oldukça hacimli bir
çalışma olacağından yüzyıl ile sınırlandırmak gereği duyulmuştur. Diğer
yüzyıllar da ayrı bir çalışmada ele alınacaktır. Metinlerin asılları sayfa
sayısının fazlalığından hepsi eklenmemiştir. Kazada yer alan yapının bulunduğu
köy ve mahalleler, yaptıranı, görevlilerin görev türü, sayısı ve ücretleri
tablolar hazırlanarak sunulmuştur. Günümüze gelen yapıların mimari tanımları da
yapılarak çalışma bu anlamda desteklenmiştir.
GÜNCEL SANATI (KAVRAMSAL) ANLAMAYA ÇALIŞMAK
Authors: BULUT Şükran 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada, sanat eserinin görünmeyen yönlerinin,
düşünsel boyut (kavramsal sanat) bağlamında günümüz sanat anlayışına göre
ortaya çıkarılması ve yorumlanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın problem
durumunu, günümüz (kavramsal) sanat anlayışının düşünsel yapısını, anlamaya ve anlatmaya
çalışmaktır. Araştırmanın metodolojisi kurgulanırken öncelikle kavramsal sanat
ile ilgili bilgiler, yorumlar ve
değerlendirmeler ele alınmıştır. Kavramsal sanatın ne olduğu ve kavramsal sanat
anlayışının düşünsel boyutu yönünde kapsamlı bir literatür taraması
yapılmıştır. Araştırma betimsel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma, kaynak tarama
yöntemi ve betimsel yöntem kullanılarak yürütülmüştür.
LEOPOLD AUER’İN RUS KEMAN EKOLÜNDEKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Authors: KOÇER FEDOREAN Aslı 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada öncelikle keman
eğitiminin tarihçesinden kısaca bahsedilmiş daha sonra farklı ülkelerdeki keman
ekolleri incelenmiştir. Bu ekoller arasında özellikle Rus keman ekolü üzerinde
durulmuştur. Rus keman ekolünün önemi, diğer ekollerden farkı ve Leopold
Auer’in Rus keman ekolündeki önemi ve yaptığı eğitimsel katkılardan ayrıntılı
bir şekilde bahsedilmiştir. 18. yy.’dan itibaren Rusya’da keman eğitimi
incelenmiş ve daha sonra 19. yüzyıla gelindiğinde Wieniawski’nin Rusya’daki
etkisinden bahsedilmiştir. 20. Yüzyıla gelindiğinde ise, neredeyse bütün ünlü
virtüözlerin hocası olan Macar kemancı ve eğitimci Leopold Auer’in yaşamı ve
Rusya’da geçen 49 yıl boyunca Rus keman eğitimine yaptığı katkılardan
bahsedilmiştir. Ayrıca icracılığından çok eğitimciliği ve yetiştirdiği virtüöz
öğrencilerle anılan Auer’in eğitimciliğindeki ayırt edici özelliklerden
bahsedilmiştir.

Son bölümde ise 20. yy. Rus keman
pedagojisindeki temel prensipler anlatılmıştır. Bu bölümde özellikle Sovyetler
dönemi Rusya’sında keman okulunun gösterdiği büyük gelişimden ve bu başarının
en temel nedeninin, keman icrası ve keman öğretiminin başta Pavlov’un
çalışmaları olmak üzere, bilimsel esaslara dayandırılarak yeniden
yapılandırılması olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Sovyet keman ekolü ’nün temel aldığı
öğretilerin en önemli unsuru olan “Yüksek Sinirsel Aktivite” açıklanmış ve
Pavlov’un üstünde durduğu bu prensibin keman öğretimine uyarlanırken yapılması
gerekenler anlatılmıştır.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol Biji Ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Penyebab Demam Typhoid secara In vitro”.
Authors: Maesyaroh Dewi , Imansyah Ega Bramaseta , Nafratilova Hilda Febiana , Anggarani Nimas Putri , Sunawan Sunawan 
Published: May 2018

Abstrak
Penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi ini, bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri penyebab demam typhoid secara in vitro dan untuk mengetahui Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum (KHM) ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.). Metode yang digunakan ialah metode sumuran dengan control positif tetrasiklin 1% dan control negative aquades steril. Serial konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) yang digunakan sebesar 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, dan 50%, dan pada uji KHM menggunakan serial konsentrasi sebesar 1%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, dan 10%. Berdasarkan hasil uji, zona hambat terbesar ditunjukkan oleh konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 1.030 cm dan zona hambat terkecil ditunjukkan konsentrasi 10% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 0.203 cm. Hasil uji ANOVA nilai (F.Hit>F. Tabel) dengan F.Hit sebesar 17.638 dan F.Tabel sebesar 2.85 serta nilai signifikasi sebesar 0.000 (P<0.05), karena nilai P<0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri uji. Hasil uji Duncan menunjukkan ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.), pada konsentrasi 50% mempunyai zona hambat yang berbeda nyata atau berbeda signifikan terhadap konsentrasi perlakuan 10%, 20%, 30%, kontrol negatif dan kontrol positif, namun tidak berbeda nyata dengan konsentrasi 40%. Sedangkan KHM ekstrak etanol biji ganitri (Elaeocarpus sphaericus Schum.) yang masih mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri uji pada konsentrasi 1% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 0.037 cm.
Biologi Reproduksi dan Polinasi Buatan Tumbuhan Senduduk (Melastoma malabathricum L.)
Authors: Suryani Lilis 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Melastoma malabthricum is the type with the widest area of spread compared with other species in the genus Melastoma. This research uses floral phenology observation method and pollination experiment by using bagging technique, emasculation and artificial pollination. Stigma receptivity was tested according to the Matson method. The results showed that M. malabathricum’s flowers take 14 until 21 days from bud to flower bloom. Stigma M. malabathricum is already present and receptive before anthesis flower. Fruit can be formed through self pollination (autogamy) and cross pollination (xenogamy). M. malabathricum pollination approaches the xenogamy facultative.