bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traduire la transparence aux niveaux nationaux
Authors: Vargovčíková Jana 
Published: November 2018

Cet article s’intéresse aux rôles respectifs des acteurs nationaux et transnationaux dans l’élaboration des réglementations du lobbying. Il repose sur une enquête auprès des acteurs clés de ces réglementations en Pologne et en République tchèque, ainsi que sur l’analyse des travaux parlementaires et consultations interministérielles entre 2002 et 2017. Il montre ainsi comment, en l’absence de contraintes extérieures sur la question, ce sont les divergences entre les acteurs nationaux qui façonnent leurs traductions de modèles étrangers. Le recours généralisé aux instruments de la transparence comme solutions est dû quant à lui à une combinaison complexe de facteurs nationaux et externes.
Twenty-five years of access to documents in the Council of the EU
Authors: Hillebrandt Maarten 
Published: November 2018

Jusqu’en 1992, l’institution européenne la plus ‘intergouvernementale’ était bien connue pour son caractère secret. On affirme fréquemment qu’au cours des vingt-cinq dernières années, le Conseil est devenu beaucoup plus transparent du fait de pressions externes. Cependant, cette façon de caractériser le Conseil comme une institution hostile à la transparence et qui aurait été submergée par les tenants de la transparence est trop simple. Cet article reprend la contribution de Meijer (2013) pour définir la politique de transparence du Conseil selon trois niveaux: stratégique, cognitif et institutionnel. Grâce à cette approche, il est possible de mieux comprendre comment par des méthodes complexes, fragmentées et imbriquées, le Conseil a parfois encouragé mais aussi parfois limité les tentatives de développer la transparence.
Les enfants d’abord ? La prise en charge médico-légale des mineurs entre soin et expertise
Authors: Juston Romain 
Published: November 2018

Les examens médico-légaux sur mineurs constituent un cas limite des expertises en médecine légale, car ils déstabilisent la dichotomie soin/constat selon laquelle le travail thérapeutique doit s’effacer derrière l’expertise des corps violentés. Ces expertises pédiatriques rendent alors saillant un débat structurant en médecine légale autour du choix des professionnels ayant mandat pour réaliser des actes sur réquisitions judiciaires. Les pédiatres considèrent devoir avoir voix au chapitre dès lors que la prise en charge des enfants nécessite des soins et du dépistage. Manifestant un parti-pris pédiatrique, les pédiatres légistes reprochent aux réquisitions de fermer les opérations médico-légales sur les actes de constats, là où leur expertise est aussi celle de pédiatres spécialistes des enfants. En plaçant « les enfants d’abord », ils entendent traiter de problématiques spécifiquement pédiatriques sans rabattre les examens des personnes mineures sur le seul plan des expertises. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique auprès de ces professionnels, l’article montre que la formation à la spécialité pédiatrique imprime une marque durable sur l’exercice de l’expertise médico-légale envers les mineurs, laquelle met alors le travail médico-légal en tension entre une exigence d’administration de la preuve et un souci thérapeutique.
CCR2 Signaling Selectively Regulates IFN-α: Role of β-Arrestin 2 in IFNAR1 Internalization
Authors: Williams Dionna W. , Askew Lauren C. , Jones Elonna , Clements Janice E. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
An integral component of the antiviral response, type I IFNs require regulation to modulate immune activation. We identify β-arrestin 2 as a key modulator of type I IFN in primary human macrophages, an essential component of the innate immune response. β-Arrestin 2 was selectively activated by CCL2/CCR2 signaling, which induced a decrease in IFN-α, but not IFN-β expression. Small interfering RNA knockdown of β-arrestin 2 demonstrated its role in IFNAR1 internalization, as well as STAT1 and IRF3 activation. As a result, cytokine responses were not propagated following HIV infection and TLR3 activation. However, remnants of IFN signaling remained intact, despite β-arrestin 2 activation, as IFN-β, IFN-γ, IFN-λ1, IRF7, TRAIL, and MxA expression were sustained. Similar effects of β-arrestin 2 on IFN signaling occurred in hepatocytes, suggesting that arrestins may broadly modulate IFN responses in multiple cell types. In summary, we identify a novel role of β-arrestin 2 as an integral regulator of type I IFN through its internalization of IFNAR1 and a subsequent selective loss of downstream IFN signaling.
Tributo a Maurice Bazin: um farol da prática para a liberdade
Authors: Saito Carlos Hiroo , De Bastos Fabio Da Purificação 
Published: November 2018

Trata-se de um texto escrito após o falecimento de Maurice Bazin, no contexto de uma articulação de homenagens a este cientista-educador. Procuramos caracterizar sua trajetória na perspectiva da prática cultural para liberdade dos oprimidos, explicitando suas produções no escopo do movimento Science for the People e referências educacionais libertadoras utilizadas. Nosso foco analítico destaca a influência de suas práticas científicas, culturais e socioeducacionais na formação e atuação profissional dos autores, professores universitários de ciências. Destacamos o Espaço Ciência Viva como sua principal ação educativa no Brasil. Ao final, como exercício de síntese cultural, destacamos potencialidades formativas para a área do ensino científico-tecnológico na perspectiva da educação como prática da liberdade.
Three years of measurements of light-absorbing aerosols over coastal Namibia: seasonality, origin, and transport
Authors: Formenti Paola , Piketh Stuart John , Namwoonde Andreas , Klopper Danitza , Burger Roelof , Cazaunau Mathieu , Feron Anaïs , Gaimoz Cécile , Broccardo Stephen , Walton Nicola , Desboeufs Karine , Siour Guillaume , Hanghome Mattheus , Mafwila Samuel , Omoregie Edosa , Junkermann Wolfgang , Maenhaut Willy 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. Continuous measurements between July 2012 and
December 2015 at the Henties Bay Aerosol Observatory (HBAO; 22∘ S,
14∘05′ E), Namibia, show that, during the austral wintertime,
transport of light-absorbing black carbon aerosols occurs at low level into
the marine boundary layer. The average of daily concentrations of equivalent
black carbon (eBC) over the whole sampling period is 53 (±55) ng m−3. Peak values above 200 ng m−3 and up to
800 ng m−3 occur seasonally from May to August, ahead of the dry
season peak of biomass burning in southern Africa (August to October).
Analysis of 3-day air mass back-trajectories show that air masses from the
South Atlantic Ocean south of Henties Bay are generally cleaner than air
having originated over the ocean north of Henties Bay, influenced by the
outflow of the major biomass burning plume, and from the continent, where
wildfires occur. Additional episodic peak concentrations, even for oceanic
transport, indicate that pollution from distant sources in South Africa and
maritime traffic along the Atlantic ship tracks could be important. While we
expect the direct radiative effect to be negligible, the indirect effect on
the microphysical properties of the stratocumulus clouds and the deposition
to the ocean could be significant and deserve further investigation,
specifically ahead of the dry season.
Comparison of gravity wave propagation directions observed by mesospheric airglow imaging at three different latitudes using the M-transform
Authors: Perwitasari Septi , Nakamura Takuji , Kogure Masaru , Tomikawa Yoshihiro , Ejiri Mitsumu K. , Shiokawa Kazuo 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. We developed user-friendly software based on Matsuda et al.'s (2014) 3D-FFT
method (Matsuda-transform, M-transform) for airglow imaging data analysis as
a function of Interactive Data Language (IDL). Users can customize the range
of wave parameters to process when executing the program. The input for this
function is a 3-D array of a time series of a 2-D airglow image in
geographical coordinates. We applied this new function to mesospheric airglow
imaging data with slightly different observation parameters obtained for the
period of April–May at three different latitudes: Syowa Station, the
Antarctic (69∘ S, 40∘ E); Shigaraki, Japan (35∘ N,
136∘ E); and Tomohon, Indonesia (1∘ N, 122∘ E).
The day-to-day variation of the phase velocity spectrum at the Syowa Station
is smaller and the propagation direction is mainly westward. In Shigaraki,
the day-to-day variation of the horizontal propagation direction is larger
than that at the Syowa Station; the variation in Tomohon is even larger. In
Tomohon, the variation of the nightly power spectrum magnitude is remarkable,
which indicates the intermittency of atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs). The
average nightly spectrum obtained from April–May shows that the dominant
propagation is westward with a phase speed <50 m s−1 at the Syowa Station and
east-southeastward with a phase speed of up to ∼80 m s−1 in
Shigaraki. The day-to-day variation in Tomohon is too strong to discuss
average characteristics; however, a phase speed of up to ∼100 m s−1 and faster is observed. The corresponding background wind
profiles derived from MERRA-2 indicate that wind filtering plays a
significant role in filtering out waves that propagate eastward at the Syowa
Station. On the other hand, the background wind is not strong enough to
filter out relatively high-speed AGWs in Shigaraki and Tomohon and the
dominant propagation direction is likely related to the
distribution and characteristics of the source region, at least in April and May.
OCTOPUS: an open cosmogenic isotope and luminescence database
Authors: Codilean Alexandru T. , Munack Henry , Cohen Timothy J. , Saktura Wanchese M. , Gray Andrew , Mudd Simon M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. We present a database of cosmogenic radionuclide and luminescence measurements
in fluvial sediment. With support from the Australian National Data Service
(ANDS) we have built infrastructure for hosting and maintaining the data at
the University of Wollongong and making this available to the research
community via an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC)-compliant web service. The
cosmogenic radionuclide (CRN) part of the database consists of 10Be
and 26Al measurements in modern fluvial sediment samples from
across the globe, along with ancillary geospatial vector and raster layers,
including sample site, basin outline, digital elevation model, gradient
raster, flow-direction and flow-accumulation rasters, atmospheric pressure
raster, and CRN production scaling and topographic shielding factor rasters.
Sample metadata are comprehensive and include all necessary information for
the recalculation of denudation rates using CAIRN, an open-source
program for calculating
basin-wide denudation rates from 10Be and 26Al data.
Further all data have been recalculated and harmonised using the same
program. The luminescence part of the database consists of
thermoluminescence (TL) and optically stimulated luminescence (OSL)
measurements in fluvial sediment samples from stratigraphic sections and
sediment cores from across the Australian continent and includes ancillary
vector and raster geospatial data. The database can be interrogated and
downloaded via a custom-built web map service. More advanced interrogation
and exporting to various data formats, including the ESRI Shapefile and
Google Earth's KML, is also possible via the Web Feature Service (WFS)
capability running on the OCTOPUS server. Use of open standards also ensures
that data layers are visible to other OGC-compliant data-sharing services.
OCTOPUS and its associated data curation framework provide the opportunity
for researchers to reuse previously published but otherwise unusable CRN and
luminescence data. This delivers the potential to harness old but valuable
data that would otherwise be lost to the research community. OCTOPUS can be
accessed at https://earth.uow.edu.au (last access: 28 November 2018).
The individual data collections can also be accessed via the following DOIs:
https://doi.org/10.4225/48/5a8367feac9b2 (CRN International),
https://doi.org/10.4225/48/5a836cdfac9b5 (CRN Australia), and
https://doi.org/10.4225/48/5a836db1ac9b6 (OSL &amp; TL Australia).
The Psychology of Perspectivism: A Question for Nietzsche Studies Now
Authors: Anderson R. Lanier 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This essay is one of ten contributions to a special editorial feature in The Journal of Nietzsche Studies 49.2 (Autumn 2018), in which authors were invited to address the following questions: What is the future of Nietzsche studies? What are the most pressing questions its scholars should address? What texts and issues demand our urgent attention? And as we turn to these issues, what methodological and interpretive principles should guide us? The editorship hopes this collection will provide a starting point for discussions about the most fruitful directions for Nietzsche scholarship to take and the most promising avenues for building on the best recent work.
Must We Choose between Real Nietzsche and Good Philosophy? A Streitschrift
Authors: Stern Tom 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This essay is one of ten contributions to a special editorial feature in The Journal of Nietzsche Studies 49.2 (Autumn 2018), in which authors were invited to address the following questions: What is the future of Nietzsche studies? What are the most pressing questions its scholars should address? What texts and issues demand our urgent attention? And as we turn to these issues, what methodological and interpretive principles should guide us? The editorship hopes this collection will provide a starting point for discussions about the most fruitful directions for Nietzsche scholarship to take and the most promising avenues for building on the best recent work.
Editor's Notes
Authors: Antoniadou Victoria 
Published: November 2018

La edición especial de este año de BJTLLL se dedica a la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras mediados por ordenador, tomando en cuento la más reciente influencia de elementos socioculturales y dialógicos en la pedagogía. El volumen aspira a contribuir a la investigación sobre el potencial de la CMO y la telecolaboración en la organización motivadora de los entornos de aprendizaje, reclamados durante mucho tiempo por las reformas educativas en didáctica de las lenguas y en formación del profesorado. Los artículos de este volumen describen algunas intervenciones que han sido o están siendo llevadas a cabo en diferentes contextos internacionales.
Ressources en transformation: multimodalitat, plurilingüismo, acquisizione – seen from an interactional perspective. Una entrevista amb Lorenza Mondada
Authors: Llompart Esbert Julia 
Published: November 2018

Aquesta entrevista amb la Dra Lorenza Mondada, Catedràtica de lingüística general i lingüística francesa a la Universitat de Basilea, Suïssa, està escrit en quatre idiomes (francès, italià, anglès i espanyol). L'entrevistada és doctora en lingüística per la Universitat de Lausanne (1994), guardonada l’any 2001 amb el National Latsis Prize (premi anual a Suïssa als millors investigadors menors de quaranta anys), i fos directora de l'ICAR Research Lab (CNRS, Universitat de Lyon 2 i École Nationale Supérieure) des de 2007 al 2010. La seva recerca s’ha centrat en la investigació de les interaccions socials en diversos àmbits (científic, mèdic, laboral i de la vida quotidiana...) i en com la gramàtica és un recurs per a la interacció i emergeix en la seva organització seqüencial. Ha contribuït de forma decisiva al desenvolupament d’un enfocament en el qual s’analitzen els recursos lingüístics i multimodals per a l’organització de la interacció. Recentment, ha guanyat una beca del Finland Distinguished Professor Programme, gràcies a la qual durà a terme un projecte, juntament amb la Universitat de Helsinki, sobre la interacció social i la comunicació multimodal.
Ovarian Sex Cord–Stromal Tumors: Reflections on a 40-Year Experience With a Fascinating Group of Tumors, Including Comments on the Seminal Observations of Robert E. Scully, MD
Authors: Young Robert H. 
Published: November 2018

Context.—This year being the 60th anniversary of the publication of the excellent book Endocrine Pathology of the Ovary by John McLean Morris, MD, and Robert E. Scully, MD, the writer reflects on that work and in particular the remarkable contributions of its second author to our knowledge in this area.Objective.—To review ovarian sex cord–stromal tumors.Data Sources.—Literature and personal experience.Conclusions.—The essay begins with remarks on the oftentimes straightforward stromal tumors of the ovary because the commonest of them, the fibroma, dominates from the viewpoint of case numbers. Then, the sclerosing stromal tumor and the peculiar so-called luteinized thecomas of the type associated with sclerosing peritonitis are discussed in greater detail and their wide spectrum is illustrated. Brief mention is made of 2 rare neoplasms: the ovarian myxoma and signet-ring stromal tumor. Discussion then turns to the more recently recognized intriguing tumor tentatively designated microcystic stromal tumor and the commonest malignant tumor in this entire family, the so-called adult granulosa cell tumor, which despite its name may occasionally be seen in young individuals. The second variant of granulosa cell tumor—that which usually, but not always, occurs in the young—the so-called juvenile granulosa cell tumor, is then discussed. In the section of Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, particular attention is focused on unusual tumors with heterologous elements and the remarkable so-called retiform tumors, which have a predilection for the young, often have distinctive gross features, and exhibit slitlike spaces and papillae. The essay concludes with consideration of the sex cord tumor with annular tubules.
Pericentromeric hypomethylation elicits an interferon response in an animal model of ICF syndrome
Authors: Rajshekar Srivarsha , Yao Jun , Arnold Paige K , Payne Sara G , Zhang Yinwen , Bowman Teresa V , Schmitz Robert J , Edwards John R , Goll Mary 
Published: November 2018

Pericentromeric satellite repeats are enriched in 5-methylcytosine (5mC). Loss of 5mC at these sequences is common in cancer and is a hallmark of Immunodeficiency, Centromere and Facial abnormalities (ICF) syndrome. While the general importance of 5mC is well-established, the specific functions of 5mC at pericentromeres are less clear. To address this deficiency, we generated a viable animal model of pericentromeric hypomethylation through mutation of the ICF-gene ZBTB24. Deletion of zebrafish zbtb24 caused a progressive loss of 5mC at pericentromeres and ICF-like phenotypes. Hypomethylation of these repeats triggered derepression of pericentromeric transcripts and activation of an interferon-based innate immune response. Injection of pericentromeric RNA is sufficient to elicit this response in wild-type embryos, and mutation of the MDA5-MAVS dsRNA-sensing machinery blocks the response in mutants. These findings identify activation of the innate immune system as an early consequence of pericentromeric hypomethylation, implicating derepression of pericentromeric transcripts as a trigger of autoimmunity.Editorial note: This article has been through an editorial process in which the authors decide how to respond to the issues raised during peer review. The Reviewing Editor's assessment is that all the issues have been addressed (<xref ref-type="decision-letter" rid="SA1">see decision letter</xref>).
Effects of waste stream combinations from brewing industry on performance of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)
Authors: Chia Shaphan Y. , Tanga Chrysantus M. , Osuga Isaac M. , Mohamed Samira A. , Khamis Fathiya M. , Salifu Daisy , Sevgan Subramanian , Fiaboe Komi K.M. , Niassy Saliou , van Loon Joop J.A. , Dicke Marcel , Ekesi Sunday 
Published: November 2018

Background
In recent years, there has been a rapidly growing demand for readily accessible substrates for mass production of Black Soldier Fly, Hermetia illucens Linnaeus. Beer production results in various by-products that typically end up in uncontrolled dumpsites constituting pollution problems, which merits urgent attention. The present study investigated whether the 12 formulated diets composed of brewers’ spent grains (BSGs), brewers’ yeast and cane molasses can serve as substrate for H. illucens production.

Methods
Four different BSGs were selected and formulated into 12 diets, aiming at varying protein and net energy levels. The diets were offered to newly hatched (∼1 h old) H. illucens larvae and the influence on developmental duration, survival, wet weight, pre-oviposition time, fecundity, and longevity were compared.

Results
Developmental duration of the larvae (16–21 days) and pre-pupae (8–11 days) differed significantly across the different diets. The developmental duration of the pupae (8.7–9.1 days) was not affected by diet. The larval (86–99.2%), pre-pupal (71–95%), and pupal (65–91%) survival rates varied significantly between flies reared on the different diets. The pre-oviposition time was similar for flies provided with water (7–11 days) and 10% sugar solution (8–14 days) or across the different diets. The mean fecundity per female ranged from 324–787 eggs and did not differ between females provided with water or sugar solution. However, the number of eggs laid per female varied significantly across the different diets when provided with water. The longevity of starved H. illucens adults was significantly lower (5 days) compared to those provided with water (11–14 days) or sugar solution (14–15 days).

Discussion
The implications of these findings as part of a quality control procedure for commercial production of high-quality H. illucens larvae as an alternative protein ingredient in livestock and aquaculture feed are discussed.
Anti-predator defences of a bombardier beetle: is bombing essential for successful escape from frogs?
Authors: Sugiura Shinji 
Published: November 2018

Some animals, such as the bombardier beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Brachinini), have evolved chemical defences against predators. When attacked, bombardier beetles can discharge noxious chemicals at temperatures of approximately 100 °C from the tip of their abdomens, “bombing” their attackers. Although many studies to date have investigated how bombardier beetles discharge defensive chemicals against predators, relatively little research has examined how predators modify their attacks on bombardier beetles to avoid being bombed. In this study, I observed the black-spotted pond frogPelophylax nigromaculatus(Anura: Ranidae) attacking the bombardier beetlePheropsophus jessoensisunder laboratory conditions. In Japan,Pe. nigromaculatusis a generalist predator in grasslands where the bombardier beetle frequently occurs. Almost all the frogs (92.9%) observed rejected live bombardier beetles; 67.9% stopped their attacks once their tongues touched the beetles, and 25.0% spat out the beetles immediately after taking the beetles into their mouths. No beetle bombed a frog before being taken into a frog’s mouth. All beetles taken into mouths bombed the frogs. Only 7.1% of the frogs swallowed live bombardier beetles after being bombed in the mouth. When dead beetles were provided instead, 85.7% of the frogs rejected the dead beetles, 71.4% stopped their attacks after their tongues touched the beetles, and 14.3% spat out the beetles. Only 14.3% of the frogs swallowed the dead beetles. The results suggest that the frogs tended to stop their predatory attack before receiving a bombing response from the beetles. Therefore, bombing was not essential for the beetles to successfully defend against the frogs. Using its tongue,Pe. nigromaculatusmay be able to rapidly detect a deterrent chemical or physical characteristics of its potential preyPh. jessoensisand thus avoid injury by stopping its predatory attack before the beetle bombs it.