bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La gardenia: características, usos, plagas y enfermedades y aspectos básicos de su cultivo
Authors: Castilla-Valdés Yanelis 
Published: September 2018

The gardenia (Gardenia jasminoides Ellis) is a plant that is very appreciated in gardening for the beauty and fragrance of its flowers, attractive size and the intense green color of the foliage. In contrast to its ornamental qualities, it is not one of the most used plants in Cuba and other countries, so it is necessary to promote its cultivation. The present review objective was deepening and integrating information regarding the characteristics, utility, main pests and diseases and methods of propagation of the gardenia. The sunny and warm conditions during the day and fresh at night, relative humidity upper than 60% and acid soil, rich in iron, are favorable for this species development. Between the lesser known properties of gardenia, there are the medicinal ones because its extracts have diverse pharmacological effects. Its most common diseases are of fungal origin and provoke the rot roots and foliar spots. Among the pests that have the greatest incidence stand out the insects (aphids, citrus whitefly, coccids, and thrips). Gardenia plants can be propagated by different traditional methods (seeds, air layering, cuttings, and grafting), but the application of in vitro cultivation techniques are an efficient way to achieve this purpose, since it allows accelerated multiplication and production of healthy plants, also, it constitutes an alternative for obtaining secondary metabolites with pharmaceutical properties.
Preferencia de hospedantes por dos biotipos de Bemisia tabaci en Costa Rica y Florida
Authors: Hilje Luko , Stansly Philip A. 
Published: September 2018

Despite being a polyphagous insect, Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) shows a marked preference for certain hosts, which in turn may depend upon the particular whitefly biotype involved. The objective of this research was to compare preference towards a selected group of host crops, by two biotypes of Bemisia tabaci, New World in Costa Rica, and MEAM1 in Florida. Therefore, choice experiments were conducted in greenhouses both at Turrialba (Costa Rica) and Immokalee (Florida), in April and June-September, 1998, respectively. The same crops and varieties were exposed to the New World and MEAM1 biotypes, which predominate in each one of these locations, respectively. Host species included green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), bell pepper (Capsicum annuum), eggplant (Solanum melongena), cucumber (Cucumis sativus), tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) and tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). Seedlings were transplanted in large pots, which were distributed on the greenhouse floor. B. tabaci adults were released in the late afternoon, and the number of individuals on each plant was recorded the next morning. In Turrialba, tobacco was greatly preferred by New World biotype adults, followed by eggplant, whereas the MEAM1 biotype in Florida preferred green beans and eggplant. Thus, both biotypes showed a strong and significant preference for eggplant, which suggests its possible utility as a trap crop.
Rendimiento de cultivares de papa (Solanum tuberosum L.) amarillos precoces del grupo Phureja
Authors: Seminario-Cunya Juan F. , Villanueva-Guevara Roiser , Valdez-Yopla Misael H. 
Published: September 2018

The group Phureja (Solanum tuberosum L.) has been little studied in Peru, despite its culinary, nutritional and industrial quality and the risk of erosion to which it is subjected in recent decades. The objective of this research was to evaluate the total and commercial yield of tubers of fifteen potato cultivars (Solanum tuberosum, Phureja group). Traditional, yellow, and early cultivars were evaluated from Cajamarca region, Peru, to identify the most productive cultivars within the study group. The work was carried out on a plot of the Silvoagricultural Service of the Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca: 7 ° 10`LS and 78 ° 30’ LW, 2670 masl, 14.7 °C average annual temperature, 64.5% relative humidity and 651 mm of annual precipitation. Seeding was carried out at 0.90 m and 0.40 m between rows and between plants, respectively; in completely randomized block design, with three repetitions. Plant height, number of stems, number and total weight of tubers, number and weight of tubers according to categories, specific gravity, dry matter of tubers and foliage, and harvest index were evaluated. Significant statistical differences were found between cultivars for a total number of tubers, number of commercial tubers, a weight of commercial tubers, plant height, number of stems, dry matter of the tubers and harvest index. The best cultivars in tuber yield were Blanca amarilla (27.8 t/ha), Limeña huachuma (27.4 t/ha), Llanqueja (25.0 t/ha), Amarilla redonda (23.3 t/ha) and Piña amarilla (21.8 t/ha).
Size Matters: Contemporary use of the IUD
Authors: Levine Elliot M , Fernandez Carlos M 
Published: September 2018

Long-acting reversible contraceptive choices are becoming more popular among young women, and providers may need to keep in mind those methods that are likely to be most successful. The dimensions of the uterine cavity vary according to the parity of a user, with the nulliparous woman having a smaller uterine space. With the known intrauterine contraceptive device side effects being possible, and with smaller such devices being clinically available for patients, selection of those smaller devices for contraceptive use may be more ideal for those younger nulliparous women. In this way, complications with this method may possibly be avoided.
Sosyolojik Kuramlar Çerçevesinde Aile ve Girişimcilik İlişkisi
Authors: Yener Serdar 
Published: September 2018

Psikolojik bir varlık olan bireyin davranışlarının
içinde bulunduğu sosyal bağlamdan soyutlanarak açıklanması imkânsız gibi
görülmektedir. Girişimcilik olgusunun sosyal bir kurum olan aile üzerinden
yorumlanması bir gereklilik olarak görülebilir. Kişilik özelliklerinin genetik
ve çevresel faktörlerin bileşimi olduğu düşünülürse çevresel faktörlerin sosyal
yapı olduğu, sosyal yapının ise aile, okul, din vb. bileşenlerden oluştuğu da
gözönüne alınırsa sosyolojinin girişimcilik üzerinde birçok bileşeni yoluyla
etkisinin olabileceği değerlendirilebilir.
Aile kurumunun girişimcilikteki rolünü ortaya koyarken öncelikle
yaklaşımlardan yararlanılması sosyolojik çalışmalar için bir gerekliliktir.
Yaklaşımlar da kendi içinde metodolojik ve kuramsal yaklaşımlar olarak
ayrılmaktadır. Metodolojik yaklaşımlara örnek olarak eleştirel, yorumlayıcı ve
pozitivist yaklaşımlar örnek verilebilir. Kuramsal yaklaşımlara ise sembolik
etkileşimcilik, yapısal- işlevselcilik, modernizm, çatışmacılık, feminizm ve
postmodernizm kuramları örnek verilebilir. Bu çalışmada girişimsel davranış,
sosyolojinin kuramsal yaklaşımlarının aileye bakışı çerçevesinde tanımlanmaya
çalışılmaktadır.
IN RE OBSCURA VERSANTES. LA COMPLESSA QUESTIONE AGIOGRAFICA DEI MARTIRI AMITERNINI E NUOVE PROSPETTIVE DI INTERPRETAZIONE
Authors: Capannolo Luca 
Published: September 2018

The story of eighty-three Martyrs of Amiternum has always left the few scholars which have approached it feeling frustrated and incomplete. The scant reliable data and the lack of studies in this regard have added to the mystery of a matter hagiographic already difficult to understand. This article doesn’t claim to solve this riddle, now consolidated and ingrained with the story of the martyrs, but want make an analysis of hagiographic material available and offer new perspectives of analysis based on the few secure facts in the history of Martyrs of Amiternum.
Obóz narodowy wobec koncepcji federacyjnej w czasie II wojny światowej
Authors: Miszewski Dariusz 
Published: September 2018

During World War II, the national camp preached the idea of imperialism in Central Europe. Built peacefully, the Polish empire was supposed to protect the independence and security of countries in Central Europe against Germany and the Soviet Union, and thus got the title ‘the Great Poland’. As part of the empire, nation-states were retined. The National camp was opposed to the idea of the Federation, promoted by the government-in-exile. For the ‘National camp’ idea of federation in the regional, European and global level was an anachronism. Post-war international cooperation was based on nation-states and their alliances.
Fundacja sanktuarium Kubbat As-Sachra wyrazem pobożności lub polityki kalifa ABD AL-MALIKA IBN MARWANA
Authors: Nowogórski Przemysław 
Published: September 2018

At the end of the seventh century Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan built the sanctuary Qubbat as-Sachra on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem. It is difficult to explain the reasons for this foundation. Perhaps he wanted to make it a place of hajj. During this time, Mecca was under the occupation of the anti-caliph Ibn Zubair. Another reason could be the desire to commemorate the night journey of the Prophet Muhammad. Available written sources do not clearly explain any of these hypotheses. The location, architecture and decoration suggest that the Caliph built a magnificent monument to the power and glory of Islam.
Humanistic aspects of Carolingian Court Poetry: Poetical Technique and Use of Sources in Paul the Deacon's Carmen X
Authors: Conti Marco 
Published: September 2018

The object of this article is the analysis of a typical specimen of Carolingian court poetry, namely Paul the Deacon’s Carmen X, which was written at the very beginning of the so-called Carolingian Renaissance in 781. In my opinion, Paul’s poem demonstrates once more how, on the one hand, the poetical technique and use of classical sources and, on the other hand, the crucial influence of the environment of Charlemagne’s court that both makes Carolingian poetry an extremely innovative literary form, and strongly connects it with the later phenomenon of Humanism.
Zenker Diverticulum: A Potential Pitfall in Thyroid Ultrasound Evaluation: A Case Report and Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Achille Gaetano , Castellana Marco , Russo Sabino , Montepara Massimo , Giagulli Vito Angelo , Triggiani Vincenzo 
Published: September 2018

Background and Objective: Zenker Diverticulum (ZD) can sometimes be misinterpreted as
a thyroid nodule both at clinical evaluation and at Ultrasound (US).
</P><P>
Case Presentation: We reported the case of a 46-years-old woman complaining of a lump in the anterior
left aspect of the neck. Following clinical examination and US evaluation, a thyroid nodule was
initially diagnosed and the patient was referred to our institution to be submitted to a fine-needle aspiration
cytology.
</P><P>
Management and Outcome: A ZD was suspected by US and diagnosed by gastrografin esophagram,
thus an endoscopic diverticulotomy was requested.

Conclusion:
A correct US evaluation can be crucial for the appropriate management of a neck mass.
Características clínico-epidemiológicas de la infección respiratoria aguda (ira) por Virus Sincitial Respiratorio (VSR) en niños menores de dos años: admitidos en el hospital Infantil Dr. Robert Reid Cabral (HIRRC), enero-diciembre 2006
Authors: Gómez Alba Virgen , Feris-Iglesias Jesús , Florén Angélica , Sánchez Jacqueline , Fernández Josefina 
Published: September 2018

Antecedentes: El VSR es el principal responsable de bronquiolitis y neumonía intersticial en los primeros 2 años de vida y se asocia a complicaciones bacterianas e incremento de hospitalizaciones por infecciones respiratorias.Los casos ocurren usualmente en otoño e invierno, en República Dominicana se desconoce el comportamiento clínico y epidemiológico de la IRA causada por VRS. Objetivos: Determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los casos de IRA por VRS en niños menores de 2 años durante el periodo de estudio.Objetivo: Determinar las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de los casos de IRA por VRS en niños menores de 2 años durante el período de estudio.Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, descriptivo y observacional donde se estudiaron todos los niños de 0 a 24 meses ingresados con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis durante el período de estudio y radiografías de tórax reportadas como bronquiolitis o neumonía alveolo-intersticial, que fueron confirmadas por la prueba Binax Now® VRS.Resultados: De 114 niños de 0-24 meses de edad y de ambos sexos, admitidos con diagnóstico de bronquiolitis en el HIRRC durante el período de estudio, en 54 casos (48%) se confirmó el VRS a través de la prueba Binax Now®VRS, 62% correspondió al sexo masculino, el 76% a los menores de 4 meses; tos y dificultad respiratoria fueron las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes, con 52 casos (94.5%), seguidas por sibilancias, con 46 (83.6%) y retracción subcostal, con 41 (74.5%); la radiografía de tórax reportó bronquiolitis en 36 casos (66.7%), neumonía alveolo-intersticial en 16 casos (29.6%), neumonía más neumotórax y bronquiolitis más atelectasia en 1 caso (1.8%), respectivamente. En el 76.3% la estadía fue menor de 4 días. La totalidad de los casos se presentaron en los meses de octubre (19 casos), noviembre (22 casos), diciembre (12 casos) y enero (1 caso); el 87% presentó anemia, hallazgo no reportado en otros estudios.Conclusión:VSR tiene comportamiento estacional; es el responsable de la mayoría (48%) de los casos de bronquiolitis y neumonía intersticial en lactantes menores; tos y dificultad respiratoria fueron las manifestaciones clínicas más frecuentes; la anemia estuvo presente en el 87% de los casos.
KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL TANAMAN KAYU UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN LAHAN YANG KURANG SESUAI UNTUK KARET
Authors: Widyasari Titik , Haris Uhendi 
Published: September 2018

Kondisi lahan salah satu perkebunan karet di Jawa Tengah memiliki kelas kesesuaian lahan yang bervariasi untuk tanaman karet. Terdapat 25,2% yang termasuk dalam kelas kurang sesuai dan tidak sesuai. Lahan dengan kondisi tersebut akan optimal jika ditanami komoditas yang sesuai. Komoditas alternatif yang dinilai prospektif dikembangkan adalah tanaman kayu seperti sengon, jabon dan akasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang kelayakan secara finansial pengusahaan tanaman kayu sebagai komoditas alternatif untuk mengoptimalkan lahan perkebunan berbasis karet. Penelitian ini dilakukan di beberapa perkebunan karet di Provinsi Jawa Tengah pada bulan Februari - Desember 2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan cara memilih sampel secara purposive pada 12 kebun berbasis tanaman karet. Data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis tanaman kayu (sengon, jabon dan akasia) secara finansial layak untuk dikembangkan dengan nilai net present value sebesar Rp 6 juta - Rp 25 juta, internal rate of return 21% - 34%, gross benefit cost ratio 1,4 - 2,3, dan revenue cost ratio 2,2 - 4,5. Hasil uji sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa ketiga tanaman tidak sensitif terhadap perubahan biaya dan harga jual. Pada saat tekanan ekonomi biaya naik 10% - 30% dan harga turun 10% - 30%, baik secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama, diperoleh nilai R/C > 1. Dengan demikian, sengon, jabon dan akasia merupakan tanaman alternatif yang prospektif untuk optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan perkebunan berbasis karet.
Ofelia Rey Castelao y Pablo Cowen (editores) Familias en el Viejo y Nuevo Mundo, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, (HisMundi), 2017
Authors: Caula Elsa 
Published: September 2018

Elsa Caula. Reseña: Ofelia Rey Castelao y Pablo Cowen (editores) Familias en el Viejo y Nuevo Mundo, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, (HisMundi), 2017.
Espacio y tiempo: articulaciones entre dimensiones virtuales y físicas
Authors: Lemus Magdalena 
Published: September 2018

En el artículo abordamos la apropiación de la computadora e Internet por parte de jóvenes de clases populares de la ciudad de Berisso (Pcia. de Buenos Aires, Argentina). A partir de entrevistas individuales en profundidad, analizamos las percepciones del tiempo y el espacio de los jóvenes en relación al uso de Internet.
Nuestros hallazgos indican que Internet es vivido como un espacio clave en la construcción y mantenimiento de relaciones con pares, así como en la exploración de contenidos. A su vez, si bien la distinción entre dimensiones virtuales y físicas no es tajante y se viven a modo de continuos en la experiencia, no hay una reproducción lineal entre lo que ocurre en una otra.
GEÇMİŞTEN BİR ANALİZ; GAZİANTEP ÜNİVERSİTESİ TIP FAKÜLTESİ HASTANESİ YOĞUN BAKIM ÜNİTELERİNDE NOZOKOMİYAL ENFEKSİYONLARIN İRDELENMESİ VE ENFEKSİYON RİSK FAKTÖRLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: Dagli Ozgur , NAMIDURU Mustafa 
Published: September 2018

Giriş: Bu calışmada, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi
yoğun bakım ünitelerinde enfeksiyon gelişmesi için risk faktörleri ve
enfeksiyon etkenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç
ve Yöntem: 15 Kasım 2004-15 Mayıs 2005 tarihleri arasında yoğun bakım ünitelerinde
48 saatten sure kalan hastalar prospektif olarak izlendi. Etken mikroorganizma
izole edilerek nozokomiyal enfeksiyon tanısı konulmuş 63 hasta calışmaya alındı.
Kontrol grubu olarak hastane enfeksiyonu gelişmeyen 56 olgu rastgele alındı. Olgu
grubu ve kontrol grubunun, ortalama yaşları, yoğun bakımda kalış sureleri, Akut
Fizyoloji ve Kronik Sağlık Değerlendirmesi II skorları, mortalite oranları,
entubasyon, trakeostomi, ventilasyon desteği, santral venöz kateter, periferik
venöz kateter, üriner kateter, nazogastrik sonda, enteral ve parenteral beslenme
günleri ve tanı konmadan önceki antibiyotik kullanma süresi saptandı. Bulgular: Yaş, yatış süresi ve Akut
Fizyoloji ve Kronik Sağlık Değerlendirmesi II skorunun enfeksiyon gelişimi açısından
anlamlı ve bağımsız risk faktorleri olduğu saptandı. Diğer risk faktorleri
olarak mekanik ventilasyon, trakeostomi, santral venöz kateter ve total parenteral
nutrisyon varlığı belirlendi (p&lt;0.05). Yoğun bakım ünitesinde yatan hastane
enfeksiyonu gelişen hastalarda mortalite %46 iken, kontrol grubunda bu oran
%19.6 olarak belirlendi. Sonuç: Enfeksiyon
gelişiminde risk faktörleri uzerine çalışmaların her hastanede enfeksiyon etkenleri
ve antibiyotik duyarlılık paternlerini araştıran çalışmalarla birlikte
yapılması uygun, hastaneye özgü enfeksiyon kontrol önlemlerinin alınmasını
sağlayacaktır.
RETRACTED: Pengaruh Senam SKJ 2008 Terhadap Kebugaran Jasmani Siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 20 Alang Laweh Padang Selatan Kota Padang
Authors: Oktaviani Lusi , Meirony Arfon 
Published: September 2018

This article has been withdrawn at the request of the Chief Editor. The reason for the withdrawal is that this article also published in the Jornal of Education Research and Evaluation.
link: https://ejournal.undiksha.ac.id/index.php/JERE/article/view/11694.
The condition for submitting a work for publication is that the author explicitly states that all of his works are original and have not appeared in publications elsewhere. We apologize to journal readers that this was not detected during the delivery process.
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Keterampilan Lay Up Shoot Bola Basket
Authors: Rahmadani Ahmad 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan keterampilan lay up shoot bola basket. Sebelum melakukan penelitian terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji coba terhadap instrumen tes yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian. Uji coba ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui apakah instrumen yang akan diuji itu valid dan reliabel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMPN 9 Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 siswa yang mengikuti latihan bola basket di sekolah. Dari hasil penelitian melalui hasil analisis data membuktikan bahwa: Terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan keterampilan lay up shoot bola basket dengan kontribusi sebesar 61%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti bahwa variabel bebas mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel terikat.
Pengaruh Konseling dengan Pendekatan Thinking, Feeling dan Acting (TFA) terhadap Tekanan Darah Pasien PRE Operasi Katarak
Authors: Sari Yeni Kartika , Widayati Ani , Prayogi Bisepta 
Published: September 2018

Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah keperawatan yang memerlukan intervensi keperawatan. Fenomena yang terjadi, sering ditemukan pasien preoperasi mengalami kecemasan tanpa intervensi spesifik dari perawat untuk mengurangi kecemasannya, sehingga berakibat pada peningkatan tekanan darah yang bias mengakibatkan ditundanya rencana operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling dengan pendekatanÂ thinking, feelingÂ danÂ actingÂ (TFA) terhadap tekanan darah pasien pre operasi katarak di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kanjuruhan Kabupaten Malang Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimental denganÂ one group pre-test and post-test design, menggunakan teknikÂ purposive sampling, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Analisais data menggunakan uji statistikÂ paired sample T- Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh konseling dengan pendekatanÂ thinking, feelingÂ danÂ actingÂ (TFA) terhadap tekanan darah pasien pre operasi katarak, dengan pÂ valueÂ = 0, 000 < (0,05). Adanya pengaruh konseling dengan pendekatanÂ thinking, feelingÂ danÂ actingÂ (TFA) terhadap tekanan darah pasien pre operasi katarak, disebabkan karena Dalam konseling pendekatan TFA, Klien lebih mampu mengekspresikan perasaannya dengan benar, memiliki pemikiran yang lebih rasional, dan lebih mengutamakan tindakan yang bermanfaat sehingga kecemasan lebih dapat dikurangi bahkan dihilangkan. Kecemasan yang menurun bahkan hilang dapat mempertahankan tekanan darah pasien tetap stabil. Pene- litian ini sebagaiÂ evidence based practice, untuk membuat standar prosedur operasional (SOP) konseling
HISTORICAL WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MULTIETHNIC CULTURE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Andriyenko O. V. 
Published: September 2018

In the article the historical ways of forming of the multiethnic culture of Ukraine have been analyzed. The main scientific approaches to the Ukrainian ethnogenesis have been distinguished. Among them are the theory of “Primordalism”, the autochthonous theory of Mikhail Gruschevsky, the theory of “one cradle”, and the theory of the “Independent Development of East Slavic Peoples”. It has been emphasized that the main element of any ethnos is a language. The main elements of the Ukrainian ethnos have been named: 1) Basic ethnic massive of the Ukrainian people; 2) Ethnic Ukrainian groups abroad in short-distance and long-distance – Diaspora; 3) Subethnic groups – communities among Ukrainians, differing by specific culture traits (gutsuls, lemks, boyks, polischuks, etc.).Key words: Ukrainian history, Ukrainian culture, Ethnos, Nature and geographic conditions, Primordialism.