bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sharia Banking Ownership Status in Performing its Functions as an Intermediation Institution
Authors: Setiawan Iwan , Saruchi Sarah Athirah Binti 
Published: November 2024

This research will discuss the use of third-party funds by Sharia banks as business capital, one of the largest sources of capital for Sharia banks. The use status of these funds is influenced by the contract used, whether full ownership rights or temporary ownership. This research focuses on understanding the status of fund ownership in Sharia banking and its function as an intermediation institution. This research uses a descriptive literature method with a normative juridical approach; the primary data source comes from statutory regulations and the DSN-MUI Fatwa. The type of research used is qualitative research with data analysis techniques carried out in three stages: data focusing, presentation of funds, and drawing conclusions. This research indicates that the status of fund ownership for Sharia banks has significant implications for the role of Sharia banking as an intermediation institution. Fund ownership status is influenced by the contract used. These contracts will determine the responsibilities of Sharia banks in managing funds. This is based on the provisions of the DSN-MUI Fatwa and the Sharia Banking Law. A clear understanding of the status of fund ownership will help Islamic banks prepare accurate and transparent financial reports, which is essential for building customer and investor trust. Sharia principles ' management of fund ownership status is crucial for Sharia compliance and operational efficiency, risk management, and sustainable growth of Sharia banks as financial intermediation institutions.
Advanced Techniques Improve Weld Penetration Monitoring
Authors: Leclerc Mathieu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the quest to improve the reliability of partial penetration welding validation, advanced ultrasonic testing techniques have replaced other less accurate methods. This case study compares weld penetration inspection results from phased array ultrasonic testing and the total focusing method in a rib-to-deck assembly on the top part of an orthotropic steel bridge deck.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONTROLE DOS CONTATOS DE TUBERCULOSE EM MUNICÍPIO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: GALINDO JADSON MENDONÇA , GONDIM RENATA MELO 
Published: November 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infecciosa, grave, causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, porém curável em praticamente 100% dos casos novos, desde que tratada devidamente (BRASIL, 2011). Apesar de ser uma doença muito antiga ainda é considerada um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, sendo tratada principalmente nos serviços municipais de saúde (TARANTINO, 1997). A avaliação em saúde tem sido utilizada nos serviços principalmente através do acompanhamento de indicadores que sinalizam a qualidade da atenção oferecida pelos serviços de saúde no que tange à vigilância epidemiológica e à prevenção da doença (GAZETTA, et al., 2008 e OLIVEIRA, 2010). Objetivo: avaliar as ações de controle de contatos de casos de tuberculose desenvolvidas pela rede pública do município do Jaboatão dos Guararapes – PE, Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso, transversal, avaliativo, tendo como objeto e unidade de análise as unidades de saúde (atenção primária e secundária) que examinam os contatos de pacientes de tuberculose. Para tanto, foi realizada uma avaliação normativa das dimensões da estrutura, do processo de trabalho e resultados para definição do grau de adequação. Foram avaliadas 98 unidades de saúde, distribuídas nas sete regionais de saúde, divididas conforme nível de complexidade no atendimento, 93 unidades de saúde de atenção primária (USF e UBS), com cobertura de 58,8% da população, no nível primário de atenção, e cinco policlínicas que desenvolvem o atendimento de nível de atenção secundário. Resultados: Nas unidades visitadas, 38 (80,8%) enfermeiros e nove (19,2%) médicos foram entrevistados. A mediana do tempo de trabalho dos profissionais entrevistados foi de 19 meses. O tempo mínimo foi de um mês e o máximo de 360 meses. A mediana, em anos, do tempo de implantação das unidades foi de 12, variando entre um e 34 anos. Das 98 US existentes no município em 2019, 20 (20,4%) identificaram casos novos de tuberculose, registrando os contatos, contudo, sem examiná-los, caracterizando-as à priori como “Não adequadas”. A rede apresenta fragilidade na adequação quanto à estrutura, processo e resultados da atenção ofertada. O Grau de Adequação (GA) referente às ações de controle dos contatos de casos de Tuberculose foi considerado “parcialmente adequado”. Conclusões: a persistência de índices elevados de casos novos de tuberculose está relacionada ao grau de adequação das ações desenvolvidas no município. Todos os níveis de gestão devem proporcionar momentos sistemáticos de avaliação em saúde para melhoria na organização das ações de controle dos contatos de casos índice de tuberculose pulmonar para o planejamento da assistência ofertada à população.
MODEL-MODEL PENILAIAN SENGKETA TINDAKAN FAKTUAL OLEH HAKIM PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Tahir Erdin , Fathammubina Rohendra , Arifin Jajang 
Published: November 2024

The presence of Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration that expands the meaning of state administrative decisions is not only interpreted as decisions in written form but includes factual actions. This of course also expands the authority of the State Administrative Court (PTUN). However, factual actions are not expressly mentioned in the Law. Therefore, what is interesting in this article is to clarify what factual action means. Then analyze the judge's style in deciding the object of the factual action dispute. The results of this study resulted in two conclusions, first, there are six characteristics of factual actions, namely actions or actions in public jurisdiction, actions or actions that are concrete/real, carried out by government officials/bodies, do not have legal effects, and cause factual effects. Second, there are five models of assessment of factual actions by judges at the PTUN. These five models of assessment are carried out on the same object of dispute, but PTUN judges have different grounds for consideration in deciding cases of factual action disputes. This assessment model is carried out on six PTUN decisions as material for study in this article. So that knowing the judge's assessment models, strengthens our understanding of the resolution of factual action disputes both in terms of concepts and practices at the PTUN
PENERAPAN HUKUM PROGRESIF UNTUK PENEGAKKAN HUKUM DI DALAM PUTUSAN HAKIM YANG BERKEADILAN
Authors: Mansur Mansur , Atoillah Atoillah , Yamin Saefullah 
Published: November 2024

Indonesian judicial practice where justice is often measured based on the application of laws and regulations on-sich so that judges in deciding cases as they are in the law, then the decision is considered a fair decision. Many things happen in the judicial process in our country where it is not uncommon for law enforcers to be trapped in laws and regulations that are free from values, so that injustice arises and finally makes the people miserable. The purpose of this study is to explain why judges' decisions are influential in an effort to provide fair law enforcement, as well as to explain the need for the application of progressive law in law enforcement. The method used in this scientific dissertation uses two approaches, including the socio-legal approach, which is qualitative, based on literature data, and the normative juridical approach is used to analyze the norms of laws and regulations. Judges must indeed decide based on the law, but in fact they do not only spell out the text of the law, but decide what is stored in the text, the philosophy behind progressive law is not law for law, but law for man. So that the judge's decision is not necessarily only a decision that is ready to be displayed in the text, but the values contained in the decision must provide a sense of justice.
Analisis Pembiayaan UMKM dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Hadiyanti , Abidah Asiska Nur , Afifah Nur 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana pembiayaan UMKM dan pembiayaan bermasalah pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Metode. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi pustaka atau library research dengan pendeketan kualitatif. Dengan content analysis sebagai teknik analisis data.
Hasil. Pembiayaan UMKM pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia mengalami penurunan dimana pada tahun 2020 pembiayaan mencapai Rp 5,8 triliun, tahun 2021 sebesar Rp 3,1 triliun kemudian tahun 2022 mengalami penurunan senilai 19,53% atau Rp 2,6 triliun. Penurunan pembiayaan UMKM merupakan dampak dari covid-19 yang mengharuskan bank lebih selektif dalam melakukan pembiayaan dan juga adanya tantangan global sehingga menimbulkan resesi pada tahun 2023. Pembiayaan bermasalah tahun 2020-2022 bersifat fluktuatif. Presentase pembiayaan bermasalah tahun 2020 merupakan yang tertinggi yakni sebesar 3,95% sedangkan, tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan menjadi 0,08%. Tahun 2022, presentase pembiayaan bermasalah adalah sebesar 0,86%.
Implikasi. Diperlukan adanya informasi lebih rinci mengenai penyebab turunnya pembiayaan UMKM dan penyebab tingkat fluktuatif pembiayaan bermasalah yang lebih detail para pihak eksternal khususnya nasabah dapat mempertimbangkan keputusan yang akan diambil serta pihak manajerial dapat memperbaiki sistem manajemen Bank Muamalat Indonesia.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT. PLN (Persero) UID Sumut
Authors: Sagak Rotua Lumban Tobing Mega , Sagala Edison 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT. PLN (Persero) UID Sumut.
Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dengan metode purposive random sampling. dengan mendapat sampel sebanyak 112 pegawai. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis jalur (path analysis) yang sebelumnya data telah di uji menggunakan uji validitas, uji realibilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Data Penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21 for windows.
Hasil Hasil penelitian dari uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara langsung pengembangan karir berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Secara langsung kompetensi berpengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangan karir dapat memediasi hubungan antara kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai sehingga pengujian dapat disimpulkan yaitu mediasi penuh.
Implikasi Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kinerja individu dari pegawainya. Untuk itu evaluasi kinerja dan peningkatan kinerja pegawai dalam suatu perusahaan sangat diperlukan. Perusahaan harus memperhatikan kompetensi dari pegawainya dengan pertimbangan untuk meningkatkan program pengembangan kompetensi bagi pegawainya serta pemberian kesempatan pengembangan karir yang diberikan kepada pegawainya. Selain itu diperlukannya pembinaan yang efektif dari peran perusahaan untuk dapat menggerakan para pegawainya agar dapat bekerja lebih produktif sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan.
Compliance of Patients Undergoing Hemodialisis with Recovery Time Post-Dialysis
Authors: Agustina Fitriani , Yusra Ainil , Taufiq Said 
Published: November 2024

Post-hemodialysis, patients frequently experience symptoms that disrupt their comfort during daily activities, ranging from simple to strenuous tasks. Many hemodialysis patients do not feel well after dialysis sessions and require time to recover before resuming their usual activities at home or work. This study aims to determine the influence of fluid compliance, dietary compliance, and hemodialysis dose compliance on post-dialysis recovery time. A cross-sectional design with consecutive sampling was employed, involving 76 respondents. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to patients undergoing hemodialysis during each session. Data analysis was conducted using the Mann-Whitney test with a 95% confidence interval. Post-dialysis recovery time ranged from a minimum of 15 minutes to a maximum of 1,800 minutes, with the majority of patients recovering within 240 minutes. There was a significant difference between post-dialysis recovery time and fluid restriction adherence (p-value = 0.000, p-value < 0.05), with respondents who adhered to fluid restrictions having a predominantly 45-minute recovery time. Similarly, a significant difference was observed between post-dialysis recovery time and dietary compliance (p-value = 0.000, p-value < 0.05), with respondents who adhered to their diet also having a 45-minute recovery time. Additionally, a significant difference was found between post-dialysis recovery time and hemodialysis dose compliance (p-value = 0.007, p-value < 0.05), with the majority of respondents adhering to the hemodialysis dose exhibiting a 120-minute recovery time. Post-dialysis recovery time is influenced by compliance to fluid restrictions, dietary management, and hemodialysis dosing in hemodialysis patients. Maintaining compliance to fluid restrictions, diet, and hemodialysis dosing can shorten post-dialysis recovery time.
Las bases cartesianas del tratado Sobre la igualdad de los dos sexos
Authors: Estrada López Marvin 
Published: November 2024

En este texto quiero ofrecer un análisis del proyecto del tratado Sobre la igualdad de los dos sexos. Un discurso físico y moral en el que se ve la importancia de deshacerse de los prejuicios, escrito por François Poulain de La Barre y publicado en 1673. El plan y los objetivos de la obra son expuesto en su prefacio. En la primera parte del prefacio, Poulain se ocupa del tema del libro: la importancia de la eliminación de los prejuicios, especialmente de aquel prejuicio que propone la inferioridad femenina. La segunda parte contiene el plan de la obra: emplear la regla de la verdad cartesiana para refutar los argumentos en contra de las mujeres del adversario vulgar y del adversario erudito. Finalmente, la tercera parte aborda la utilidad del discurso: exhortar a las mujeres a investigar la verdad. En este breve artículo quiero resaltar las bases cartesianas tanto del plan como de las vías que Poulain pretende seguir para alcanzar los objetivos expuestos en el prefacio del tratado Sobre la igualdad de los dos sexos.
Prevalence of Nerve Injuries in Supracondylar Fracture of Humerus in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Panta Sunil , Thapa Sushil , Hamal Bhadra , Bhandari Pratap Babu , Paudel Krishna Prasad , Thapa Shrawan Kumar 
Published: November 2024

Background: Supracondylar fracture is a common childhood injury. These fractures are often associated with neural and vascular injuries. There is discrepancy in literature about the most common nerve injured in such fractures. This study aims to study the nerve injury patterns in supracondylar fractures of humerus in Nepalese children.Methods: This descriptive cross sectional study was conducted in 152 children (aged 2 to 14 years) with supracondylar fractures of humerus attending in Bharatpur Hospital during the period of one year. All eligible patients were assessed clinically and radiologically. Neurological assessment was done for nerve injury.Results: Out of 152 children, 18(11.8%) had nerve injuries. The mean age was 7.41±2.91 years. Boys were more injured (68.4%) than girls (31.6%). It was more common on non-dominant side (57.9%). Out of 18 nerve injuries, most commonly injured nerve was median nerve 10(55.5%) followed by radial nerve 7(38.9%). Median nerve injury was common in posterolateral displacement and radial nerve injury was common in posteromedial displacement type of fracture. Conclusions: Displaced supracondylar fractures have relatively higher prevalence of nerve injuries. Most commonly involved nerve is median nerve followed by radial nerve. So, every displaced fracture should be routinely screened for nerve injuries.Keywords: Humeral fractures; median nerve; peripheral nerve injuries; prevalence; radial nerve
Investigation of Visceral LeishmaniasisTransmission in Selected Districts of Nepal
Authors: Basnyat Shaila , Banjara Megha Raj , Ghimire Prakash , Matlashewski Greg , Singh Anjana 
Published: November 2024

Background: Visceral leishmaniasis is transmitted to humans by Leishmania donovani infected Phlebotomus argentipes sandflies. Nepal has successfully met the elimination target of less than 1 case per 10,000, although recently this threshold has been surpassed demonstrating ongoing transmission. The main objective of the present study was to investigate transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in 4 visceral leishmaniasis endemic districts of Nepal including Palpa, Morang, Saptari and Sarlahi.Methods: Human blood samples (331), domestic animals blood samples [goats (n =67), dogs (n =1), cows (n = 6), buffaloes (n = 16), and ox (n = 10)] and sandflies samples (3976 from 142 households) were collected from the villages of these 4 districts. Human blood samples were tested for VL antibodies using the rK39 rapid diagnostic test (InBios International, Seattle, WA). kDNA of L.donovani was amplified by PCR from DNA extracted from human blood, animal blood and sandfly samples.Results: Out of 331 screened across 4 districts,32 were positive on rK39 serology and 16 were positive by PCR amplification of kDNA from L. donovani. The majority of the positive serology and PCR tests were from the Ishworpur village in the Sarlahi district where there was an outbreak of 18 cases of VL. This study also revealed the presence of L. donovani DNA in female P. argentipes sandflies collected from the Ishworpur village of Sarlahi, 6 villages in the Saptari,10 villages in the Palpa, and from 9 villages in the Morang. Blood samples from domestic animals in the same villages were negative for kDNA detection by PCR.Conclusions: The results of human and sandfly findings strongly point towards local transmission of visceral leishmaniasis in these 4 districts of Nepal. Notably, there is a significant level of transmission in the Ishworpur village in the Sarlahi district. The observations from this study suggest that domestic animals are not a reservoir host for L. donovani in these districts in Nepal. Ongoing surveillance is needed to identify new outbreaks such as in the Sarlahi district.Keywords: Domestic animals; Nepal; phlebotomus argentipes; transmission; visceral leishmaniasis.
Perceived Barriers to Publication in Scholarly Journals by Faculty from Maharajgunj Medical Campus
Authors: Dahal Samarika , Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Singh Shreejana , Raj Joshi Deepak , Situala Ranju , Raj Chalise Pawan , Raj Sharma Mohan 
Published: November 2024

Background: Due to multiple reasons, the faculty members in Nepal devote less than expected time to research and publication. This could be attributable to various challenges unique to each faculty member and their institution. The present study aims to evaluate the potential barriers to publication faced by the faculty of Maharajgunj Medical Campus, Kathmandu, Nepal.Methods: This cross-sectional observational questionnaire-based study was conducted among the 139 faculty members representing various departments of MMC. Results: The significant barriers were: difficult coordination (43.2%), the response time of the reviewer (48.2%), overburdened with work (39.6%), lack of funds for research (44.6%), limited submission skills (33.8%), poor writing skills (35.3%), difficulties in starting to write (42.4%), lack of time to submit a paper (43.9%), and family commitment (36.7%). Conclusions: The findings of this study could be used to advocate for a prospective change in the work module to produce competent medical researchers generating high-quality publications. Keywords: Academia; low-income countries; publication, research
High Altitude Illness among Rapidly Ascending Pilgrims to Kailash Mansarovar
Authors: Baniya Santosh , Lama Tai Anjuk 
Published: November 2024

Background: High altitude pilgrims typically ascend rapidly, are not well prepared for the austere environment and tend to have multiple co-morbidities. Here, we list the trend of altitude and other illnesses who visited Humla district hospital (2,950 meters) following very rapid ascent to Kailash Mansarovar (4,500 meters).Methods: A prospective study was conducted among 55 patients at the Humla District Hospital from September 2019 – August 2022. Patients who fell ill during pilgrimage and brought to the hospital were included. The patients were assessed with medical history and clinical examination. Lake Louise Score Acute Mountain Sickness Score (2018) was used for the diagnosis of Acute Mountain Sickness.Results: A total of 56 evacuees visited the hospital which included 55 patients and 1 brought dead. The mean age was 50.63 ± 10.91 years. Sixteen patients (29.1%) developed symptoms within 24 hours and 15 patients (27.3%) within 48 hours of ascent. Headache 42 (76.4%) was the most common complain. Mild acute mountain sickness (30.9%; 17 patients) was the most common altitude related illness while 14 patients (25.4%) were diagnosed with non-altitude related illnesses. Twelve patients (21.8%) had co-morbidities like hypertension and diabetes mellitus.Conclusions: In the rapidly ascending pilgrims, majority of travelers requiring medical attention are suffering from some form of altitude illnesses. Hence, proper planning and public awareness about slow and gradual ascent profile is necessary to make the travel safer. Keywords: High altitude illnesses; high altitude pilgrimage; kailash mansarovar; rapid ascent.
High Burden of Vitamin B12 Deficiency among Adults and Elderly
Authors: Gyawali Pratiksha , Bhatt Rajendra Dev , Karmacharya Robin Man , Pant Vivek , Khadka Ayesha 
Published: November 2024

Background: Deficiency of vitamin-B12 is widespread. Adults and the elderly are particularly susceptible to vitamin-B12 deficiency. This study investigated the burden of vitamin-B12 deficiency and insufficiency among adults and the elderly attending a tertiary care hospital in Nepal. Methods: This is a retrospective chart review conducted at Dhulikhel hospital. We reviewed records of 1615 patients investigating Vitamin-B12 level (pmol/L) at the clinical biochemistry laboratory from laboratory management database MIDAS between June 2020 and December 2021. Vitamin-B12 level was measured using enzyme immunoassay in Abbott Architect i1000SR analyzer. The categorical variables are presented as frequency and percentage; and numerical variables as means and standard deviations, or median and Interquartile range. Pearson Chi-square test was used to determine association between categorical variables. Mann Whitney test and Kruskal Wallis H test were used to compare Vitamin-B12 level by categories.Results: There were 1454 participants of which 33.5% of the patients were deficient, 27.9% were borderline deficient, while 38.7% had adequate vitamin B12 levels. Young adults(170.4 pmol/L) had a lower median vitamin B12 level than middle-aged adults (183.7pmol/L) and the elderly population (247.9pmol/L) (P<0.001). Compared to females (186.7 pmol/L), males(171.9 pmol/L) had lower vitamin B12 level (P <0.05).Conclusions: The study revealed that a significant proportion of young adults, middle aged adults and elderly population visiting a tertiary care hospital of Nepal are having vitamin B12 deficiency and borderline deficiency of public health concern. Keywords: Adults; deficiency; elderly, vitamin B12.