bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection, valorisation touristique de la ressource karstique et implications territoriales : les grottes de Skocjan, Slovénie
Authors: Duval-Massaloux Mélanie 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is to question heritage/ tourism dynamics around Skocjan s caves. Certified «UNESCO World Heritage» in 1986, with 100 000 visitors a year, they question the articulation between two seemingly contradictory logics : conservation and tourist valorization processes.
According to a diachronic approach, this article underlines the interactive and retroactive dynamics linking these two entrances, while questioning their "territory effects " on the scale of Kras area.
In conclusion, the study takes into account in which measure this model of functioning where the involvement of the State minimizes economic aspects can be transpose.
Valorisation agricole d'un karst de moyenne montagne par une démarche «terroir », l'AOC-Comté, Jura français
Authors: Gaiffe Michèle 
Published: July 2019

Cheese of AOC-Comté is a «natural» product of the Jurassian karstic plateaux. The wideness of the producing area and the naturality have, as a consequence, a variability of the taste, according to the seasons, the fabrication processes , the length of maturing as well as the site where the cheese has been produced.
Can we identify, among these factors of variability, permanent features related to the environment ?
Soils mapping of 20 milk-basins and a sensory study of 106 cheeses of these basins have been compared. As a result, we highlight that it is possible to identify local flavours linked with pedological features. This correlation allows us to speak of «cheese terroirs», in the same way as the well-known wine-terroirs.
The existence of these terroirs is a way to increase in value the agricultural production of a mountainous karstic region which proves to be difficult to cultivate.
Cartozonage : de la carte au zonage du risque avalanche
Authors: Lambert Richard 
Published: July 2019

Cartographie et zonage représentent un enjeu actuel, essentiel pour la gestion spatiale du risque avalanche. Or ils sont étroitement liés dans leur recherche, leur évaluation et leur représentation graphique. La méthode concrète proposée ici repose sur 25 ans de pratique de l 'expertise, et sur un constat : les documents Risques ont été souvent mis en défaut par des avalanches majeures mal prises en compte sur les cartes. La technique consiste à analyser un site donné, en additionnant les différents éléments repérés, puis de les présenter sur un seul document de synthèse final. Les expertises sont réalisées par une équipe pluridisciplinaire .
Sur un site urbanisé de montagne, exposé à de grandes avalanches (Vallée de Chamonix), la démarche a été expérimentée et a permis de proposer un zonage du risque en 4 zones.
L 'intérêt de la méthode est de livrer aux responsables (élus, services de l 'Etat) un produit facilement exploitable et mis en œuvre rapidement : cartes d 'avalanches, cartes d 'aléas et zonage réglementaire sont acquis successivement et présentés ensemble, offrant ainsi une meilleure traçabilité des différentes analyses.
Les paléo-karsts hydrothermaux à remplissage de sulfures du district de Touissit-Bou Beker (Maroc nord oriental) : origine(s) et implication(s)
Authors: Bouabdellah Mohamed 
Published: July 2019

Les minéralisations Pb-Zn de type Mississippi Valley du district de Touissit-Bou Beker (Maroc Nord oriental) se présentent sous forme de remplissage d'un réseau interconnecté de paléo-karsts hydrothermaux et de brèches d'effondrement. Les études géologiques montrent que les dolomies encaissantes ont subi les effets de trois phases de dissolution, dont une phase majeure reliée à la circulation des fluides minéralisateurs. Les structures de dissolution qui en résultent se distinguent les unes des autres aussi bien par leur distribution spatiale que par la nature de leurs produits de remplissage.
Les paléo-dolines relevant de la première phase de dissolution présentent des shales de teinte vert noirâtre interprétés comme des paléosols. En revanche, les structures issues de la phase de dissolution majeure montrent des produits de remplissage constitués de dolomite en selle, de sulfures et de pyrobitumes, reliés à la circulation des hydrothermaux (saumures bassinales) libérés au cours de l 'enfouissement profond. Enfin, la troisième phase de dissolution a conduit à l 'enrichissement du minerai primaire et au développement des karsts verticaux modernes (mérokarsts) et aux zones de collapse.
La nature des fluides hydrothermaux des tourmalinites du massif granitique permien du Ment (Maroc central). Couplage de la minéralogie des tourmalines et de l'étude des inclusions fluides
Authors: Bouabdellah Mohamed , Marignac Christian 
Published: July 2019

The Permian Ment massif is famous for its hydrothermal alterations. The massif comprises a main intrusion of biotite granodiorite and several minor peraluminous granite plutons, both affected by the whole spectrum of alterations. In addition, the surrounding Namurian-Westphalian flyschs display huge bodies of massive tourmalinites.
Two alteration styles are recognized : (i) early quartz-stable associations (greisens, quartz-tourmalinites) developed at ca. 500 °C and 50 MPa from C02-rich C-O-H-N fluids, and (ii) later quartz-unstable assemblages (muscovitites, tourmalinites).
Late stage hydrothermalism was studied combining a classical microthermometric fluid inclusion study and a detailed mineralogi-cal study of zoned tourmaline crystals (SEM, electron microprobe). Late tourmalinisation occurred in a high enthalpy geothermal system at low pressure and high temperature (ca. 400 ° to 200 °C, 30 to 10 MPa), and was driven by mixing processes between threee hydrothermal end-members : a magmatic fluid, a fluid derived from the metamorphic surrounding rocks and a surficial fluid infiltered at various depths in the granite masses and experiencing re-equilibration with the granite rocks. Mixing proportions were extremely variable in time and space, being controlled by episodic tectonic activity.
Les gares ferroviaires, un patrimoine thermal à part entière. Le cas de l'Auvergne et des Pyrénées occidentales
Authors: Desmichel Pascal 
Published: July 2019

Railway is strongly linked with the history of many spa resorts. Railway has often been a necessary condition for the growth of resorts, or for their decline if they aren 't well served enough. The stations, as the main gateways for travellers into the resorts, are also significant masterpieces of hydrothermal architecture, just like bathes, luxury hotels or casino.
The inventory and the study of this heritage show the importance of these architectural features.
Pyrenees and French Massif Central are great hydrothermal areas and a rich heritage lies in these resorts. This paper aims to des¬ cribe the current status of these stations : are they actually protected as places of historic interest ? What happens when the railway company stops to operate the line and to serve the station ? Are they now closed, deserted, or have they turned to other functions ? Do they still take an eminent part in the spa resorts functioning ?
Obraz roli babci i dziadka we współczesnej literaturze dziecięcej
Authors: Zbierzchowska Alicja 
Published: July 2019

This article presents the results of a study on the image of seniors as grandparents in children`s books. The research was conducted using a method of searching for secondary sources. The main research problem was how grandparents are presented in a contemporary literature for children? Popular children`s books (including picture books) showing seniors in the role of grandparents were published in Poland in the 21th century. These books also created an purposive research sample as vell. In the introduction the author describes the changes in the realization of the roles of grandparents in a modern family. Next, she presentes the importance of books for children in creating the image of the family as well as the women and men’s role. The main part of the article is to present results of qualitative analysis – 5 models of the image of grandparents which includes: situations which show grandparents, activities performed by them and their relationship with the child. This research shows that the selected children`s books present only a positive image of women and men in the role of grandparents. A common topic is the problem of old people dying. The role of both grandmothers and grandfathers have been show as stereotypical as well as modern, too. The adopted grandmother/grandfather model proved to be particularly popular.
Zasady sądowego postępowania wykonawczego w sprawach rodzinnych i opiekuńczych w oddziaływaniu resocjalizacyjnym
Authors: Jakimiec Daniel 
Published: July 2019

In the Polish system of the adjective law lack of separate laws and regulations governing the executory proceedings in family and guardianship matters. Legislator being driven by an affection of legislative economics in the comprehensive way regulated only a process. Defining the executory proceedings in family and guardianship matters it is possible to state that it constitutes the stage of judicial proceedings about consequent character towards reconnaissance proceedings. The executory proceedings means all proceedings aiming at the execution of the decision. It is being led in matters from the scope of the parental responsibility, incapacitated persons and persons addicted to alcohol obliged to the surrender for detox treatment, whereas a help and a protection granted the participant in these proceedings are his object and for his family. This one help is bringing itself about for reconstituting, that is restoring the family member in functioning of socially accepted values, that is for his rehabilitation.
Design to Build A Shallots Drying House with Fumigation in District Tanah Miring
Authors: Widanarti Indah , Sunardi Sunardi , Suryaningsih Ni luh Sri 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to make a simple shallots drying house design with fumigation so that dried shallots were obtained in accordance with the Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). The method used in this study is the temperature measurement in the smoke house. The benchmark in testing the smoking house is the temperature used in the room at the smoke house with the construction of a small scale permanent building. The temperature that shallots have to accept is 35-40oC. Temperature data obtained from measurements at 3 observation points in the smoke house for heat transfer analysis. The test results on the design of the smoke house with a shelf design located 2 meters from the ground floor showed that convection heat transfer in the fumigation chamber was stable so as to produce dry shallots with a weight loss of 30%.
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEBANGKRUTAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SOCRE DAN MODEL INTERNAL GROWTH RATE
Authors: Safitri Dian , Septarini Dina Fitri 
Published: July 2019

Analysis of Bankruptcy Prediction Using Altman Z-Score Model and Internal Growth Rate Model An Empirical Study on Delisting Companies from Indonesia Stock Exchange Year 2012-2015. This study aims to predict bankruptcy using the Altman Z Score model and the Internal Growth Rate model in delisting companies from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015 and to find the most appropriate model in predicting bankruptcy.The number of companies studied were 12 companies delisted from the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2015 with a year of observation for 3 years before delisting, so that the object of research selected as many as 36 objects of research, with the object that can be studied as many as 24 research objects. The data used is secondary data. Analytical techniques used are Altman Z-Score model and Internal Growth Rate model.Results from 24 objects of the research using modification Altman Z-Score model there are 10 objects that fall into the category of bankruptcy. While using the Internal Growth Rate model there are 12 companies that fall into the category of bankruptcy. From the results of the analysis can be seen that the model of Internal Growth Rate is more appropriate and easier to use to shave bankruptcy of 12 companies delisting from the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Altman Z-Score, Internal Growth Rate, and Prediction of bankruptcy.
IKTIODIVERSITAS DI SUNGAI WANGGO KAMPUNG ERAMBU DISTRIK SOTA KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Laratmase Edmondus K. , Mote Norce , Melmambessy Edy HP. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the diversity of fish in the River Wanggo District Sota Merauke regency. This research was conducted in May-July 2017. The method used in this research is The method used is survey. Data analysis used are Species Wealth, Diversity Index (H'), Evenness Index (E), Domination Index (D). The results of the study there are 25 species of fish with a total catch of 1,392 tails. The index value of Diversity (H ') and moderate (1.10-1.27) whereas fairness values ​​are high (2.39-2.72) and the spread of each species is evenly distributed. No fish dominates all three stations.
Keywords: Ichtiyodiversity; Wanggo River; Merauke.
PERBANDINGAN HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DENGAN JARING INSANG TETAP (Set Gill Net) PADA SIANG DAN MALAM HARI DI SUNGAI KUMBE DISTRIK MALIND KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Ulukyanan Kornelia V. , Melmambessy Edy HP. , Lantang Bonny 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis hasil tangkapan, keanekaragaman dan untukmengetahui perbandingan hasil tangkapan jaring insang tetap (set gill net) pada siang dan malam hari di SungaiKumbe Distrik Malind Kabupaten Merauke. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sungai Kumbe Distrik Malind dari bulanFebruari 2018 - Maret 2018 pada dua stasiun pengamatan yang merupakan area penangkapan ikan oleh masyarakatnelayan setempat: stasiun I pada bagian muara; stasiun II ±1500 meter dari bagian muara. Alat tangkap yangdigunakan adalah jarring insang tetap (set gill net) dengan ukuran mata jaring: 4 dan 7 inci. Sampel ikan yangdiperoleh langsung diidentifikasi di lapangan dengan menggunakan buku identifikasi, Parameter biologi yangdiamati adalah komposisi jenis, indeks keanekaragaman (H’), dan indeks dominansi (C). Hasil jumlah jenis ikanyang tertangkap di Sungai Kumbe terdiri dari 11 jenis ikan, yakni : Ikan Kakap putih (Lates calcarifer), IkanGulama (Pridoceina amoyensis), Ikan Baung Putih (Cinetodus crassilabris), Ikan Baung Merah (Cinetodusfroggatti), Ikan Kuru sirip kuning (Eleutheronema tetradactylum), Ikan Tulang - tulang (Thryssa scratchleyi), IkanBelanak (Mugil sp.), Ikan Kaca (Kurtus gulliveri), Ikan Mujair (Oreochromis mossambicus), Ikan Sembilan(Neosilurus sp.) dan Ikan Bambit (Scatopargus argus). Ikan - ikan tersebut merupakan komuditas ikan yang biasamenyebar di Sungai Kumbe tangkapan malam hari, yaitu 10 jenis ikan sebanyak 32 ekor. Sedangkan jumlah hasiltangkapan pada siang hari 3 jenis ikan sebanyak 18 ekor. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari komposisi jenis : Cinetoduscrassilabris yang terbanyak dan terendah adalah Thryssa Scrstchleyi. ikan yang mendominasi adalah Cinetoduscrassilabris pada stasiun I sedangkan pada stasiun II yang mendominasi adalah Lates calcalifer.
Kata kunci : Komposisi jenis, Perbandingan hasil tangkap ikan siang dan malam hari, Sungai Kumbe.
Pengaruh Disiplin Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT PLN (PERSERO) Area Merauke
Authors: Wulan Dewi Putri Anjar 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of discipline on the performance of employees of PT PLN (Persero) Merauke Area. The sample in this study were 52 respondents, the sampling method used was the technique of total sampling and sampling was done using a Likert Scale, then the data was processed using SPPS version 17 with a simple linear regression analysis technique.
From the regression analysis obtained by the equation Y = 26.133 + 0.269 (X). Hypothesis testing using the t test shows that the discipline variable (X) is proven to have a significant effect on employee performance (Y), this is evidenced by the value of t count, (X) = 3.070 with a significant level of 0,000 <0.5 so ha is accepted and ho is rejected. R Square figures of 15.9% indicate that employee performance can be explained by disciplinary variables, while 84.1% is explained by other variables not examined in this study.

Keywords: Discipline and Employee Performance.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM KEAMANAN RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN MODUL SMS DAN MMS
Authors: Putra Nasra Pratama , Wayangkau Izak Habel 
Published: July 2019

Rumah adalah tempat tinggal yang menjadi kebutuhan utama untuk dijadikan prioritas. Tentunya rumah harus selalu terasa nyaman dan aman dalam kesehariannya. Dikarenakan tingkat kriminal yang tinggi, maka perlu adanya sistem keamanan yang harus ditingkatkan. Permasalahan yang sering muncul ketika pemilik rumah harus meninggalkan rumah untuk kegiatan sehari - hari, istirahat dimalam hari, ketika semua tenaga terkuras dan memaksa untuk memejamkan mata. Pada umumnya, sistem keamanan rumah atau ruangan menggunakan alarm sebagai pemberi tanda keamanan. Sistem tersebut belum terintegrasi dengan informasi lain berupa teks dan gambar. Oleh karena itu, untuk memperbaiki teknologi tersebut, maka akan dikembangkan suatu sistem keamanan rumah berbasis mikrokontroler menggunakan model sistem pengembangan Prototype dan multisensor melalui akses SMS. Komponen elektronik terdiri dari sebuah sensor magnetik, sensor jarak, kamera dan komponen pendukung lain sebagai pelengkap seperti layanan SMS dan MMS. Sensor magnet ditempatkan di pintu rumah, apabila ada gerakan, maka sensor jarak akan mendeteksi gerakan tersebut dan selanjutnya mikro akan mengirim sinyal sebagai pemberitahuan ke handphone. Kamera mengambil gambar situasi kemudian gambar tersebut akan dikirim ke HP tujuan melalui media MMS dan membunyikan alarm. Sehingga dengan penambahan kemampuan MMS kita dapat memantau perkembangan keadaan rumah dimanapun dan kapan pun.
Kata kunciâ€” SMS, MMS, Sistem Keamanan Rumah
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENJADWALAN KULIAH JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS MUSAMUS MERAUKE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Rachmat Rachmat , Hardiantono Damis 
Published: July 2019

Penjadwalan kuliah dalam suatu universitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, karena jadwal kuliah merupakan komponen yang menentukan berjalannya aktifitas perkuliahan dalam suatu universitas. Dalam membentuk suatu jadwal merupakan hal yang sangat rumit karena banyaknya faktor yang harus dipertimbangkan, antara lain mata kuliah, dosen, ruang kuliah, dan waktu. Pada penelitian ini dibangun sistem yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan penjadwalan yang ada di Jurusan Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik Universitas Musamus Merauke. Data yang digunakan adalah data semester genap tahun akademik 2014/2015 dengan jurusan Teknik Informatika. Sistem yang dibangun menerapkan metode Algoritma Genetika. Algoritma Genetika merupakan salah satu metode optimasi untuk permasalahan penjadwalan yang memiliki tahapan antara lain pembangkitan populasi awal, seleksi, crossover, mutasi dan yang terakhir adalah elitisme. Sistem penjadwalan kuliah ini dapat memberikan informasi mengenai jadwal perkuliahan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Algoritma Genetika dapat diterapkan dengan baik pada optimasi penjadwalan mata kuliah. Proses dari penjadwalan ini menghasilkan jadwal dengan solusi terbaik penjadwalan yang ditemukan yaitu 6 menit dengan generasi ke 14404 dan rata-rata nilai fitness 0,2766667. Dengan adanya hasil tersebut maka sistem penjadwalan ini dapat diterima dan digunakan oleh pengguna sistem berdasarkan hasil penelitian
Kata Kunci: Algoritma Genetika, Optimasi, Penjadwalan Kuliah.
Profil dermatofitosis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari – Desember 2013
Authors: Sondakh Cindy E.E.J. , Pandaleke Thigita A. , Mawu Ferra O. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Dermatophytosis is a disorder of tissues with keratinized ephithelia e. g. stratum corneum of epidermis, hair, and nails, caused by dermatophyte fungi from arthrodermataceae family. This family has more than 40 species divided into three genera: Epidermophyton, Microsporum, and Trichophyton. The distribution of dermatophytosis is based on its location: tinea capitis, tinea barbae, tinea cruris, tinea pedis et manum, tinea unguium, and tinea corporis. This study aimed to obtain the profile of dermatophytosis classified by location, age, gender, job and therapy at the Dermatovenerology Clinic of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during the period of January-December 2013. The results showed that of 4,099 skin disease cases in 2013, there were 153 (3.7%) cases of dermatophytosis with the most frequent found was tinea cruris (35.3%), the age group was 45-64 years old (32.7%), most patients were female (60.8%), commonly housewife (22.9%), and the most treatmen tused was topical therapy (68.6%).Keywords: dermatophyte, dermatophytosis, tinea Abstrak: Dermatofitosis merupakan penyakit pada jaringan yang mengandung zat tanduk, seperti stratum korneum pada epidermis, rambut dan kuku, yang disebabkan oleh jamur dermatofita dari famili arthrodermataceae. Famili ini terdiri lebih dari 40 spesies yang dibagi dalam tiga genus: Epidermophyton, Microsporum, dan Trichophyton. Pembagian dermatofitosis berdasarkan lokasinya yaitu tinea kapitis, tinea barbae, tinea kruris, tinea pedis et manum, tinea unguinum, dan tinea korporis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil dermatofitosis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado periode Januari-Desember 2013 berdasarkan klasifikasi lokasi, usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan dan terapi yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari total 4.099 kasus penyakit kulit di tahun 2013, terdapat 153 (3,7%) kasus dermatofitosis dengan persentase tertingggi yang diperoleh ialah: tinea kruris (35,3%), golongan umur 45-64 tahun (32,7%), jenis kelamin perempuan (60,8%), ibu rumah tangga (22.9%), dan terapi kombinasi (68.6%) Kata kunci: dermatofitosis, tinea
PERAN MELANOKORTIN PADA MELANOSIT
Authors: Mamoto Natalia , Kalangi Sonny , Karundeng Ronny 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Melanocyte, an important component of the skin pigmentation system, has the ability to produce and distribute melanin. This skin pigmentation system consists of melanocytes, melanosomes, tyrosinase enzymes, and the melanogenesis process. The biochemical process of the skin pigmentation (melanogenesis) is very complex, and produces eumelanin and pheomelanin pigments, both are tyrosine derivates. Melanocortins are found in the forms of a-MSH, b-MSH, g-MSH, and ACTH. Melanocortins play some important roles in certain physiologic responses of human beings, such as: the skin pigmentation, adrenal function, sexual function, analgesia, temperature controle, cardiovascular controle, inflammatory process, energy homeostasis, endocrine secretion, diet-intake controle, and autonomic function. In general, the responses are proceeded by binding of melanocortins to their receptors. Key words: melanocyte, melanin, melanocortin, melanogenesis. Abstrak: Melanosit merupakan komponen penting dalam sistem pigmentasi kulit melalui kemampuannya dalam menghasilkan dan mendistribusikan melanin. Sistem pigmentasi kulit melibatkan melanosit, melanosom, melanin, enzim tirosinase dan proses melanogenesis. Proses biokimia pigmentasi kulit (melanogenesis) bersifat sangat kompleks. Proses melanogenesis ini menghasilkan pigmen eumelanin dan feomelanin. Baik eumelanin maupun feomelanin keduanya adalah derivat tirosin melalui beberapa tahapan. Melanokortin terdiri atas a-MSH, b-MSH, g-MSH dan ACTH. Melanokortin terlibat dalam pengaturan respon fisiologi manusia, yaitu pigmentasi kulit, fungsi adrenal, fungsi seksual, analgesia, kontrol temperatur, kontrol kardiovaskuler, inflamasi, homeostasis energi, sekresi endokrin, mengontrol asupan makanan, dan fungsi otonom. Secara umum respon ini diawali dengan pengikatan melanokortin dengan reseptornya. Kata kunci: melanosit, melanin, melanokortin, melanogenesis.