bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combining Cognitive Rehearsal, Simulation, and Evidence-Based Scripting to Address Incivility
Authors: Clark Cynthia M. 
Published: July 2018

Background
Nurses have a professional and ethical obligation to foster civility and healthy work environments to protect patient safety. Evidence-based teaching strategies are needed to prepare nursing students to address acts of incivility that threaten patient safety.

Problem
Incivility in health care must be effectively addressed because the delivery of safe patient care may depend on these vital skills.

Approach
Cognitive rehearsal (CR) is an evidence-based technique where learners practice addressing workplace incivility in a nonthreatening environment with a skilled facilitator. The author describes the unique combination of CR, simulation, evidence-based scripting, deliberate practice, and debriefing to prepare nursing students to address uncivil encounters.

Outcomes
Learners who participated in CR identified benefits using this approach.

Conclusions
Combining CR with simulation, evidence-based scripting, repeated dosing through deliberate practice, and skillful debriefing is an effective method to provide nursing students with the skills needed to address incivility, thereby increasing the likelihood of protecting patient safety.
Pediatric Neurodevelopmental Functioning After In Utero Exposure to Triple-NRTI vs. Dual-NRTI + PI ART in a Randomized Trial, Botswana
Authors: Kacanek Deborah , Williams Paige L. , Mayondi Gloria , Holding Penny , Leidner Jean , Moabi Kebaiphe , Tepper Vicki , Nichols Sharon , Makhema Joseph , Jibril Haruna , Madidimalo Tebogo , Shapiro Roger , Lockman Shahin , Kammerer Betsy 
Published: July 2018

Background:
In utero exposure to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI)-containing antiretroviral treatment (ART) regimens may be associated with poor neurodevelopmental functioning in children of HIV-infected mothers. We investigated neurodevelopmental outcomes of HIV-exposed uninfected (HEU) children of HIV-infected women enrolled in a randomized trial of abacavir/zidovudine/lamivudine (triple-NRTI regimen) vs. lopinavir/ritonavir/zidovudine/lamivudine [dual-NRTI + protease inhibitor (PI) regimen].

Setting:
The Mma Bana randomized trial was conducted in urban and rural sites in Botswana.

Methods:
The Mma Bana study randomized HIV-infected pregnant women with CD4 ≥200 cells per mm3 to a triple-NRTI vs. dual-NRTI + PI regimen from 26- to 34-week gestation through planned weaning at 6-month postpartum. Partway through the study, neurodevelopmental assessments were added at 24 months of age, including the Developmental Milestones Checklist, the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development third edition, Ten Questions Questionnaire, and Profile of Social Emotional Development. We evaluated differences in mean scores between the 2 arms using unadjusted and adjusted linear regression.

Results:
A total of 197 HEU infants (48% male) completed a neurodevelopmental assessment (101 in triple-NRTI arm and 96 in dual-NRTI + PI-exposed arm). Mean values for all neurodevelopmental outcomes were similar for children of mothers randomized to either ART regimen, with no significant differences in either unadjusted or adjusted models (estimated effect sizes ranging from −0.12 to 0.14).

Conclusions:
Neurodevelopmental outcomes in 24-month-old HEU children of HIV-infected mothers with baseline CD4 ≥200 were similar in those randomized to a dual-NRTI + PI–based vs. a triple-NRTI–based ART regimen, suggestive of lack of short-term toxicity. Monitoring of long-term toxicity and newer regimens is warranted.
Whole-Body Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Oncology Setting: An Overview and Update on Recent Advances
Authors: Bezerra Regis Otaviano França , Recchimuzzi Débora Zachello , dos Santos Mota Micaela Maciel , Garcia Marcio Ricardo Taveira , de Menezes Marcos Roberto , Mazo Paulo Eduardo , Cerri Giovanni Guido 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging is becoming an important tool in oncology as a nonirradiating imaging technique since recent technological advances allowed the incorporation of high-quality imaging in an adequate time. Moreover, the noninjection of radioisotope/intravenous contrast, low cost compared with traditional nuclear medicine techniques, and fast acquisition times are another distinct feature. Thus, the purpose of this article is to review the whole-body magnetic resonance imaging protocol and its main applications in the oncology setting.
99mTc Sodium Pertechnetate Uptake in Ectopic Mediastinal Thyroid Tissue on Hybrid Thyroid Scintigraphy
Authors: Siddique Maimoona , Bashir Humayun 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Ectopic thyroid is a rare/incidental imaging finding. When discovered, 90% of ectopic thyroid is found typically along the pathway of embryologic migration of thyroid tissue, whereas around 10% have been discovered in other anatomical locations including the mediastinum and the heart. Thyroid scintigraphy with 99mTc sodium pertechnetate (TcO4) is peculiar for thyroid tissue uptake. The current case, clinically euthyroid, had heterogeneous uptake in multinodular goiter with uptake in the ectopic thyroid tissue in right paratracheal location on functional imaging with TcO4. Subsequent single photon emission computed tomography/computed tomography (SPECT/CT) imaging confirmed the ectopic thyroid tissue.
Recurrent/Residual Intracranial Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor Revealed on 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT
Authors: Ding Jie , Wang Ling , Zhang Shu , Li Fang , Huo Li 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors are benign tumors causing majority of tumor-induced osteomalacia. These tumors are most commonly located in the lower extremities followed by craniofacial regions. However, intracranial lesion is very rare. Here we describe 68Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT findings of a recurrent intracranial phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor in a 68 year old woman.
Normal Patterns of Nasometric Values in Adult Jordanian Speakers of Arabic
Authors: Khwaileh Fadwa A. , Alfwaress Firas S.D. 
Published: July 2018

Purpose:
The study sought to establish normative nasometric values for adult Jordanian speakers of Arabic. Gender-related differences and intraspeaker variability of nasalance scores were investigated.

Methods:
A total of 113 adult speakers of Jordanian Arabic (56 men and 57 women) without speech-language and hearing impairments or craniofacial anomalies ranging in age between 18 and 55 participated in the study. Nasometer II, Model 6400 was used to obtain nasalance scores as speakers produced 3 recitations for each of the 3 standardized passages consisting of an oral passage, an oronasal passage, and nasal sentences. Descriptive statistics of nasalance scores for each passage were obtained and gender-related differences were determined by ANOVA. Standard deviation for the 3 repetitions for each passage was considered an index for intraspeaker variability.

Results:
Average nasalance for each passage was (11.23%) for the oral passage, (25.48%) for the oronasal passage, and (51.92%) for the nasal sentence. There was no gender effect on nasalance on the oral passage, however women exhibited higher nasalance scores than men on the both oronasal passage (P = 0.002) and nasal sentences (P = 0.017). Intraspeaker variability for all speakers fell below 4.5% with repeated readings.

Conclusion:
The study provides normative nasometric data for Arabic speaking Jordanian adults to serve as references for the assessment of velopharyngeal dysfunction in craniofacial clinics. Arabic speakers demonstrated different nasalance scores than speakers of other languages. Gender differences can be attributed to variations in anatomical structure and velopharyngeal function between men and women.
The integrated motivational–volitional model of suicidal behaviour
Authors: O'Connor Rory C. , Kirtley Olivia J. 
Published: July 2018

Suicide is a major public health concern accounting for 800 000 deaths globally each year. Although there have been many advances in understanding suicide risk in recent decades, our ability to predict suicide is no better now than it was 50 years ago. There are many potential explanations for this lack of progress, but the absence, until recently, of comprehensive theoretical models that predict the emergence of suicidal ideation distinct from the transition between suicidal ideation and suicide attempts/suicide is key to this lack of progress. The current article presents the integrated motivational–volitional (IMV) model of suicidal behaviour, one such theoretical model. We propose that defeat and entrapment drive the emergence of suicidal ideation and that a group of factors, entitled volitional moderators (VMs), govern the transition from suicidal ideation to suicidal behaviour. According to the IMV model, VMs include access to the means of suicide, exposure to suicidal behaviour, capability for suicide (fearlessness about death and increased physical pain tolerance), planning, impulsivity, mental imagery and past suicidal behaviour. In this article, we describe the theoretical origins of the IMV model, the key premises underpinning the model, empirical tests of the model and future research directions.
This article is part of the theme issue ‘Evolutionary thanatology: impacts of the dead on the living in humans and other animals'.
Seeing versus Knowing: The Temporal Dynamics of Real and Implied Colour Processing in the Human Brain
Authors: Teichmann Lina , Grootswagers Tijl , Carlson Thomas , Rich Anina N. 
Published: July 2018

AbstractColour is a defining feature of many objects, playing a crucial role in our ability to rapidly recognise things in the world around us and make categorical distinctions. For example, colour is a useful cue when distinguishing lemons from limes or blackberries from raspberries. That means our representation of many objects includes key colour-related information. The question addressed here is whether the neural representation activated byknowingthat something is red is the same as that activated when weactually seesomething red, particularly in regard to timing. We addressed this question using neural timeseries (magnetoencephalography, MEG) data to contrast real colour perception and implied object colour activation. We applied multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) to analyse the brain activationpatternsevoked by colour accessed via real colour perception and implied colour activation. Applying MVPA to MEG data allows us here to focus on the temporal dynamics of these processes. Male and female human participants (N=18) viewed isoluminant red and green shapes and grey-scale, luminance-matched pictures of fruits and vegetables that are red (e.g., tomato) or green (e.g., kiwifruit) in nature. We show that the brain activation pattern evoked by real colour perception is similar to implied colour activation, but that this pattern is instantiated at a later time. These results suggest that a common colour representation can be triggered by activating object representations from memory and perceiving colours.
Cell-type specific D1 dopamine receptor modulation of projection neurons and interneurons in the prefrontal cortex
Authors: Anastasiades Paul G. , Boada Christina , Carter Adam G. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTDopamine modulation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC) mediates diverse effects on neuronal physiology and function, but the expression of dopamine receptors at sub-populations of pyramidal neurons and interneurons remains unresolved. Here, we examine D1 receptor expression and modulation at specific cell types and layers in the mouse prelimbic PFC. We first show that D1 receptors are enriched in pyramidal neurons in both layers 5 and 6, and that these cells project intra-telencephalically, rather than to sub-cortical structures. We then find that D1 receptors are also present in interneurons, and enriched in VIP+ interneurons that co-expresses calretinin, but absent from PV+ and SOM+ interneurons. Finally, we determine that D1 receptors strongly and selectively enhance action potential firing in only a subset of these cortico-cortical neurons and VIP+ interneurons. Our findings define several novel sub-populations of D1+ neurons, highlighting how modulation via D1 receptors can influence both excitatory and disinhibitory micro-circuits in the PFC.
Parallel mediation model of social capital, learning and the adoption of best crop management practices
Authors: Usman Muhammad , Ahmad Malik Imran 
Published: July 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of social capital on the adoption of best crop management practices and testified the mediatory role of learning in the relationship between social capital and the adoption of best crop management practices. Then the authors examined the role of education as the moderator of the interrelations between social capital, learning and the adoption of crop management practices.Design/methodology/approachBased on a survey of 317 small farmers from three districts of Southern Punjab, the authors used structural equation modeling and bootstrapping to test these relationships.FindingsThe study confirms that bonding social capital and bridging social capital are positively related to the adoption of best crop management practices. Moreover, the authors empirically demonstrate that exploitative and explorative learning act as the parallel mediators between social capital and the adoption of best crop management practices.Practical implicationsBy focusing on building social capital and maintaining meaningful interactions with the social networks, the small farmers can improve their existing methods and practices of managing the existing varieties of crops.Originality/valueThe extant literature has highlighted, but usually not explored, the imperative interrelations between social capital, learning and the adoption of best crop management practices. The authors provide empirical evidence about these relationships.
Task constrained motion planning for 7-degree of freedom manipulators with parameterized submanifolds
Authors: Qiu Qiang , Cao Qixin 
Published: July 2018

Purpose
This paper aims to use the redundancy of a 7-DOF (degree of freedom) serial manipulator to solve motion planning problems along a given 6D Cartesian tool path, in the presence of geometric constraints, namely, obstacles and joint limits.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper describes an explicit expression of the task submanifolds for a 7-DOF redundant robot, and the submanifolds can be parameterized by two parameters with this explicit expression. Therefore, the global search method can find the feasible path on this parameterized graph.

Findings
The proposed planning algorithm is resolution complete and resolution optimal for 7-DOF manipulators, and the planned path can satisfy task constraint as well as avoiding singularity and collision. The experiments on Motoman SDA robot are reported to show the effectiveness.

Research limitations/implications
This algorithm is still time-consuming, and it can be improved by applying parallel collision detection method or lazy collision detection, adopting new constraints and implementing more effective graph search algorithms.

Originality/value
Compared with other task constrained planning methods, the proposed algorithm archives better performance. This method finds the explicit expression of the two-dimensional task sub-manifolds, so it’s resolution complete and resolution optimal.
The Product Service System Lean Design Methodology (PSSLDM)
Authors: Pezzotta Giuditta , Sassanelli Claudio , Pirola Fabiana , Sala Roberto , Rossi Monica , Fotia Sophia , Koutoupes Angelos , Terzi Sergio , Mourtzis Dimitris 
Published: July 2018

Purpose
Nowadays manufacturers companies are increasingly compelled to navigate towards servitization. Different methods and approaches were proposed in literature to support them to switch from traditional product-based business model to product service systems (PSSs). However, new knowledge, capabilities and skills were needed to consistently develop PSSs, since they need a joint focus on both customer’s perspective and company’s internal performance and at the same time a proper support for the integration of product and service design. The purpose of this paper is to propose the Product Service System Lean Design Methodology (PSSLDM), a structured methodology to develop PSSs along their entire lifecycle.

Design/methodology/approach
Retrieving concepts from interpretative, interactive and system development research traditions, and strongly reminding the design research methodology framework, the adopted research methodology is composed of three main phases (observation and conceptualization, theory building and tool development, validation) and involved three heterogeneous companies.

Findings
This paper provides an overview of the PSSLDM, explaining how the different methods supporting its conduction should contribute to properly design an integrated PSS. Moreover, companies highlighted several benefits in the different stages along the PSS lifecycle deriving by the adoption of the PSSLDM.

Research limitations/implications
The development of a platform based on the PSSLDM methodology raises a discussion on the possible changes needed by current Product Lifecycle Management (PLM) models and systems when they have to do with PSSs.

Originality/value
The PSSLDM enriches the already proposed SErvice Engineering Methodology, introducing new several components linked by lean rules in each of its phases (starting from customer analysis, going through solution concept and detailed design, until the offering analysis) and better supprting the deatil design of both prodcut and service components.
New Fellows Early Career Survey 2014–2017: Shift of trends in emergency medicine workforce
Authors: Lim Jolene CJ , Papanastasiou Cerissa , Moore Katie 
Published: July 2018

AbstractObjectiveWithin the complex and dynamic emergency medicine workforce setting, the Australasian College for Emergency Medicine (ACEM) New Fellows (FACEMs) Early Career Survey was established in 2014 to capture information on the work profiles, future career plans and challenges experienced among new FACEMs.MethodsThe voluntary online survey is distributed twice yearly to new FACEMs who gained their Fellowship the preceding 6–12 months. Eligible new FACEMs were contacted by email and invited to participate.ResultsA representative sample of 348 (53%) of 660 eligible new FACEMs responded to the survey from 2014 to 2017. New Fellows in the 2017 cohort were less likely to have secured a specialist position at attainment of Fellowship or 6–12 months later. Compared with new FACEMs in earlier cohorts, they were significantly more likely to be working in regional areas, across multiple workplaces and in more than one area of clinical/professional practice. The proportion of new FACEMs working part‐time or in casual positions (42%) remained reasonably consistent across the 4 years. Finding a specialist position and securing a permanent position were among the main challenges experienced by new FACEMs after attaining their Fellowship.ConclusionA shift in the employment profile of early career Fellows was observed between 2014 and 2017, with the potential push factor of limited specialist positions in metropolitan areas now starting to result in an increase in new FACEMs choosing to work in regional and rural areas and in the number working across multiple workplaces.
Intraocular Pressure Changes During Hemodialysis or Hemodiafiltration in End‐Stage Renal Disease Patients
Authors: Saavedra‐Fuentes Nadia , Pérez‐Grovas Héctor , Navarrete Ruth , Lerma Claudia 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate the intraocular pressure during hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration. Fifteen patients were enrolled (seven treated with hemodialysis therapy and eight with hemodiafiltration). The intraocular pressure was measured before and after dialysis and every 30 min during dialysis. Before dialysis, both groups had similar dialysis prescription, blood pressure, and biochemical parameters. At the end of dialysis, potassium, and osmolarity decreased in both groups, while systolic blood pressure and sodium decreased in the hemodialysis group, and glucose decreased in the hemodiafiltration group. Mean intraocular pressure was similar between groups at all measured times and had no significant changes during hemodialysis. During minute 120 of hemodiafiltration, mean intraocular pressure in the left eye decreased significantly compared to minute 90. This suggests a high intra‐individual variability of intraocular pressure during both types of dialysis, which could be relevant particularly among those with the risk of glaucoma.
Dietetics workforce preparation and preparedness in Australia: A systematic mapping review to inform future dietetics education research
Authors: Morgan Kate , Kelly Jaimon T. , Campbell Katrina L. , Hughes Roger , Reidlinger Dianne P. 
Published: July 2018

AimThe present study aimed to systematically map and summarise existing research regarding dietetics workforce preparation and preparedness that has been conducted in Australia. The secondary aim was to then identify gaps in the literature to inform future priority areas in Australian dietetics education research.MethodsThe databases MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, ERIC, Informit and PsycINFO were systematically searched from inception until July 2017 using key search terms to identify eligible studies. Extracted data were independently reviewed, and study quality was appraised by multiple researchers. Results were categorised by setting and primary focus/foci and then narratively summarised.ResultsSixty‐eight studies were included from 3779 records identified. Dietetics education research in Australia has spanned almost 30 years with more than half of studies (51%; 35/68) published in the last five years. The greatest proportion of research was conducted in the university setting (43%; 29/68), with students as participants (48%; 43/90) and was focused on the medical nutrition therapy area of dietetics practice (43%; 29/68). Published studies involving graduates (14%; 13/90); conducted in the workplace (12%; 8/68); and regarding emerging areas of dietetics practice (0%; 0/90) are lacking. Employment outcomes of dietetics graduates across Australia were last published over 25 years ago.ConclusionsThis review provides a map for dietetics educators and researchers in Australia to guide future research regarding the preparation and preparedness of dietitians. Advancing the Australian dietetics workforce of the future will require a strategic, coordinated and collaborative approach to address the research gaps identified in this review.