bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Management Structure in the Film Industry
Authors: Mykhailiukova Anastasiia , Antonivska Maryna 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The scientific and technological revolution and digitalisation introduced into various spheres of life also bring with them opportunities for creating completely new film content. The demand for cinema is constantly growing, as it is one of the most popular and profitable industries in the world. Purpose and methods. The purpose of the article is to identify the stages of contemporary film production organisation, determine the sequence of processes for creating a film product, analyse employees’ functions in the field of cinema, and substantiate a typical scheme of a film project organisational structure. The methodological basis of the study is the systemic and interdisciplinary approaches, as well as terminological, historical, calculation and constructive, structural and functional, and expert methods. Results. The stages of modern film production organisation are identified. The sequence of creating a film product processes on the way from creation to consumption is determined. The employees' functions in the field of cinema are analysed. A typical scheme of a film project's organisational structure for the perspective is substantiated. Conclusions. Summarising the scientific theoretical provisions on the organisation of management and a team of specialists in the field of cinematography, the article substantiates a flexible adaptive standard system for organising the filming process, which ensures effective interaction between various participants in the film making process, helps to avoid mistakes and delays in production, ensure compliance with the budget and deadlines, and deliver a high-quality film product that will be commercially viable for producers. In terms of scientific novelty, this study has significant potential for the development of management theory and practice, as well as for improving film production efficiency.
PENGENDALIAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN SANDAL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOT FOR LOT (LFL) DAN PERIOD ORDER QUANTITY (POQ) DI CV SINAR MAS
Authors: Farhana Fira , Satoto Handy Febri 
Published: November 2024

CV Sinar Mas is a company in the Footwear manufacturing sector. Based on data, demand for footwears fluctuates, causing CV Sinar Mas difficulty in producing the number of raw materials for footwears ordered. The company also has not used an optimal raw material inventory control system. Therefore, the company experienced an excess of raw materials which occurred in November-December 2023, resulting in a buildup of raw materials which caused high production costs and decreased quality because it was too piled up in the warehouse. So, there must be planning and control of the availability of raw materials in order to obtain minimal costs and maintain the quality of raw materials. This research uses the Lot Sizing method, namely LFL (Lot For Lot) and POQ (Period Order Quantity). The goal is to determine the order quantity with minimal costs.
Black Garlic Antioxidant Activity Test (Allium Sativum) Compound Types with DPPH Method (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Asih Sari Wulan , Nurseta Tatit , Kusworini Kusworini , Yudhanto Hendy Setyo 
Published: November 2024

Antioxidants are needed to neutralize Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in the body and prevent cardiovascular, cancer, and premature aging as degenerative diseases. Antioxidants will provide resistance to free radicals and prevent damage in normal cells, proteins, and fats, and are able to break chain reactions without disrupting their function. Black Garlic has higher antioxidant properties than regular garlic. S-allyl cysteine (SAC) is a compound from Black Garlic that functions as an antioxidant that can affect the cell cycle in apoptosis, which can provide cell protection from free radical damage. In a study, it was said that a single type of Black Garlic extract obtained IC50 52.055 ppm (µg/mL) which is included in the category of high antioxidant activity. While in the antioxidant activity test, this study used a compound type of black garlic on the grounds that the price is more affordable and easy to find in traditional markets. This study aims to evaluate the potential of compound-type black garlic extract against free radicals by testing antioxidant activity using the DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. The results of the compound type Black Garlic antioxidant test stated to have an IC50 value of 173 ppm (µg/mL) which is classified as moderate antioxidant activity. So researchers assume that the use of single type Black Garlic extract is more effective than compound type Black Garlic.
Compensation as a Means of Proper Names Adaptation to Preserve a Humorous Effect Using the Example of Russian and English Translations of Comics about the Adventures of Asterix
Authors: Diachkov D. A. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article considers the adaptation of proper names in English and Russian translations of French comics about Asterix. The series of comics is entertaining and relies mainly on non-verbal humor and verbal humor, come out in the symbolism of names. The relevance of the study is associated with the growing number of content in which proper names and the meaning invested in them by the authors are symbolic. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how compensation helps to preserve or, if preservation is impossible, having a different meaning, to convey the effect in a proper name so that the translation fits harmoniously into the text. Methodology and sources. The main research methods are semantic analysis by means of which the semantic content of the name in the original langauage is detrmined, and the comparative method, with the help of which the common properties and differences of proper names in the original and translations are identified, and how compensation helps to compensate for the loss of meaning, if it occurs. The empirical basis of the study was five issues of comics about the adventures of Asterix and their translations into Russian and English. Results and discussion. The most significant examples of proper names are examined in details, which includes: firstly, the linguistic techniques used by the authors of the original texts, and secondly, the decisions made by the translators, which depends both on the nature of the target language (English and Russian) and on the relationships between the image and text. The overwhelming majority of proper names have undergone semantic transformation, due to the impossibility of conveying the semantic content of the name using TL. Transformations were made either with an emphasis on the visual component or the personal qualities of the character. Conclusion. In the comics about Asterix, proper names play a important role, emphasizing the uniqueness of the works and their humorous tone. Considering the large number of comics, the analysis of these categories of language cannot be called comprehensive, but we can highlight the general principle according to which the adaptation took place. Thanks to compensation, the translators managed to maintain this tone, using it when transferring names.
The Impact of e-Service Quality on e-Satisfaction and Loyalty in BTN Mobile:
Authors: Easterina Benedicta Samantha 
Published: November 2024

This research study the relationship and the impact of e-Service Quality on e-Satisfaction and loyalty in the BTN Mobile Banking users. This study uses modified dimensions of the E-SERVQUAL instrument to determine the e-SQ of BTN Mobile Banking service in JABODETABEK which are Personal Needs, Site Organization, User-friendliness and Efficiency. 103 respondents were involved in this study and the results showed E-SQ have significant impact to E-Satisfaction and Loyalty. Data analysis was performed using SEM-PLS. The limitations of this study are that the scope of the population is only in the special province of Jakarta, and the variables related to e-satisfaction are only emphasized from the perspective of user experience and interface while the research scope on e-satisfaction is very wide. The findings of this study show that in Internet banking, in addition to the technical and functional aspects of -SQ reflects the importance of contribution to e-satisfaction and e-loyalty.

Keywords: E-Service Quality, Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction, E-Satisfaction
Pediatric eosinophilic esophagitis: a Belgian single-center retrospective analysis reveals real-life difficulties in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Dominicus Toon , Nuyttens Lisa , Hoffman Ilse , Bullens Dominique M. A. 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionEosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) is a chronic immune-mediated disorder characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the esophageal mucosa.MethodsThis study aimed to provide insights into the clinical characteristics, diagnostic evaluation, treatment modalities, and outcomes of EoE in a pediatric population through a retrospective analysis of 79 patients followed in a single tertiary referral center between 2014 and 2020.ResultsAs expected, a higher male prevalence was observed. Median age at diagnosis was 8.9 years, aligning with the typical presentation in childhood, emphasizing the need for early recognition. Clinical presentation varied, with vomiting, dysphagia, and abdominal pain being the most frequently reported symptoms. IgE-sensitization, food allergy and atopy were highly prevalent, with cow's milk, wheat, egg, soy, and peanuts being the most common allergens. Endoscopy results mostly revealed macroscopic abnormalities with linear furrows and microabscesses/white plaques being the most common features although a significant proportion of initial endoscopies (14/79) showed no macroscopic abnormalities, highlighting the importance of esophageal biopsies. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were commonly used as a first-line treatment, with most patients receiving PPI therapy. Other treatment modalities, such as oral budesonide and exclusion diets either single or in combination, were also used. Remission was achieved in 69/79 or 87% patients, with different treatment regimens contributing to successful outcomes but subject to relapse upon time.DiscussionThis study provides valuable insights into the clinical characteristics, diagnostic evaluation, treatment modalities, and outcomes of EoE in the pediatric population. It underscores the importance of early recognition, accurate diagnosis, and regular follow-up to effectively manage this chronic immune-mediated disorder but also demonstrates its complexity in real-life clinical setting.
Development and application of a quadruplex TaqMan fluorescence quantitative PCR typing method for Streptococcus suis generalis, type 2, type 7 and type 9
Authors: Wang Haojie , Chen Jianxing , Sun Yue , An Tongqing , Wang Yue , Chen Hongyan , Yu Changqing , Xia Changyou , Zhang He 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionStreptococcus suis (SS) is one of the most important pathogens causing major economic losses in the global pig farming industry and is a serious threat to public health safety. It has multiple serotypes, with poor cross-protection between serotypes, and effective typing methods are lacking.MethodsIn this study, a quadruplex TaqMan fluorescence quantitative PCR assay that can differentiate between Streptococcus suis types 2, 7 and 9 was developed using the gdh gene, a generic gene for Streptococcus suis, and cps2J, cps7H and cps9J, genes encoding podocarp-associated genes for types 2, 7 and 9, respectively, as targets.ResultsThe method is specific enough to accurately type Streptococcus suis pigmentosus without detecting non-target pathogens (Escherichia coli, Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and et al). The sensitivity was high, with a minimum lower detection line of 10 copies for P-SS and P-SS9, and 100 copies for P-SS2 and P-SS7. The standard curves generated showed good linearity with R2 of 0.999, 0.999, 0.997 and 0.998 respectively. The repeatability was good, with coefficients of variation between batch to batch and batch to batch tests ranging from 0.21% to 1.10%. Testing of 156 samples yielded 68 positive and 88 negative samples, of which the positive rate of SS was 5.77% (9/156), SS2 was 20.51% (32/156), SS7 was 8.33% (13/156) and SS9 was 9.6% (15/156), which was in line with the existing fluorescent quantitative PCR assay of 93.75%~100%, which was higher than the detection rate of conventional PCR.DiscussionThe quadruplex TaqMan fluorescence quantitative PCR method of Streptococcus suis generic, type 2, 7 and 9 established in this study can accurately differentiate the three serotypes of Streptococcus suis that currently have high prevalence and pathogenicity, which is of great importance for accurate clinical prevention and treatment, epidemiological investigation and vaccine development.
KIF20A activated by transcription factor GATA2 promotes cell growth in hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Xu Juan , Cheng Wenhua , Wang Yi , Zhou Yunpeng , Wang Zhiming , Dai Yunyan , Li Yaoxuan , Chen Pinggui , Liu Ting , Li Yifan , Li Gaopeng , Qu Wenqing , Chen Jing 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundElevated evidence suggests that KIF20A plays an important role in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) progression. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanism by which KIF20A promotes HCC cell growth are not well understood.MethodsUsing TCGA-LIHC RNAseq and GEO datasets, we assessed the KIF20A expression and patient survival in HCC and hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related HCC. Mutant and CNV analysis were performed to evaluate the genetic alteration of KIF20A in HCC. PPI network and GSEA enrichment was utilized for analyzing the KIF20A-related genes and involved pathways in HCC. To further explore regulatory mechanism in HBV-related HCC, PROMO prediction and luciferase reporter system was utilized for verifying HBx/GATA2/KIF20A binding sites. CCK-8 and flow cytometry were carried out to determine the regulation of GATA2-KIF20A on HBV-related HCC cell proliferation and apoptosis.ResultsKIF20A was significantly upregulated in pan-cancer (including HCC). KIF20A mRNA level was a significant independent predictor of overall survival in HBV-related HCC patients. Genetic alterations analysis revealed the copy number gain and amplification triggered KIF20A upregulation in HCC. In addition, the genes associated with KIF20A expression in HCC was enriched in PLK1 pathway and cell cycle in HCC. HBx might indirectly binds to KIF20A promoter via regulating GATA2. Additionally, transcription factor GATA2 directly binds to the promoter region of KIF20A. Overexpression of GATA2 promotes HepG2.2.15 cell growth and inhibits cell apoptosis via modulating KIF20A.ConclusionsOur findings demonstrated that HBx contributed to cell proliferation by interacting with GATA2 and KIF20A in HBV-related HCC.
Integration of the systemic inflammatory response index with pulse pressure enhances prognostication of cardiovascular mortality in the general population of the United States: insights from the NHANES database
Authors: An Jie , Zhong Zikan , Xiong Bingquan , Yang Dandan , Li Youquan , Luo Ya , Li Hao , Jiao Yang , Zhou Genqing , Xu Min , Liu Shaowen , Li Jie 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe prognostic significance of utilizing both the systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) and pulse pressure (PP) collectively in assessing cardiovascular mortality (CVM) across populations remains to be elucidated.MethodsMultivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis investigated the SIRI, PP, and CVM association. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves evaluated the predictive performance of the combined SIRI and PP for CVM in the broader demographic. Subsequently, the area under the ROC curve (AUC) was compared using the Z-test, and a novel nomogram was developed to assess its accuracy in predicting CVM. Restricted cubic spline (RCS) was used to evaluate the association between SIRI and PP.ResultsThe study involved 19,086 NHANES database individuals, with 9,531 males (49.94%). During the follow-up period, 456 CVM instances (2.39%) occurred. Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis revealed both the SIRI [adjusted hazard ratio (HR) 1.16, P &lt; 0.001] and PP (HR = 1.01, P = 0.004) as independent CVM predictors. A 0.1-unit SIRI increase and 10 mmHg PP escalation correlated with 2% (adjusted HR = 1.02, P &lt; 0.001) and 7% (adjusted HR = 1.07, P = 0.004) CVM enhancements, respectively. The combined SIRI and PP area under the curve was 0.77, ranging from 0.77 to 0.79 in female cohorts, non-smokers, and non-pathological contexts. High SIRI and PP, either high SIRI or PP, were associated with 3 and 2 times the CVM risk compared to low SIRI and PP. Adding the SIRI and PP to general risk factors improved CVM predictive efficacy (Z = 4.17, P &lt; 0.001). The novel nomogram's concordance index was 0.90, indicating excellent discrimination. The predicted probabilities’ calibration plot aligned with actual CVM rates at 1, 5, and 10 years. RCS showed an S-shaped relationship between SIRI and PP.ConclusionsIntegrating the SIRI with PP demonstrates substantial predictive efficacy for CVM within the broader United States community, notably in female cohorts, non-smokers, and non-pathological contexts.
Mapping the intersection of sudden cardiac death and COVID-19: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis (2020–2024)
Authors: Bhattacharya Sudip , Singh Alok , Singh Akanksha , Singh Sukhpreet 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionA direct causal link between Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD) and COVID-19 is unproven, although current data suggest a plausible association.AimThis study aims to map and analyze the intersection of research on sudden cardiac death and COVID-19 through a comprehensive bibliometric analysis.MethodologyThis study searched the literature by applying the keywords “COVID-19” AND “Sudden Cardiac Death (SCD)”. Literature retrieved using the above keywords and published were included with a time limit from 1st January 2020 to 8th Aug 2024.ResultsThe bibliometric analysis of COVID-19 and Sudden Cardiac Death highlights key research trends from 2020 to 2024, revealing a rapid surge in scientific output during the pandemic. 2,915 articles were retrieved, with 70.5% being original research, reflecting a strong focus on new empirical evidence. The peak in publications occurred in 2021, driven by the urgent need to understand the cardiovascular implications of COVID-19. However, a decline in publications and citations in subsequent years suggests a shift in research priorities and a potential saturation in initial research areas. Leading institutions like Harvard Medical School, Mayo Clinic, and the University of Pennsylvania played a significant role, with the U.S., China, and the U.K. being top contributors. Despite fewer publications, China's research had a notable impact, indicated by high average citations per article. Keyword analysis identified “COVID-19” and “SARS-CoV-2” as dominant themes, with related terms like myocarditis and heart failure reflecting major cardiovascular concerns. Co-citation analysis revealed seminal works that shaped the discourse, with influential articles by Xu Z et al. and Guo T et al. frequently cited. The collaborative nature of research, especially among top institutions and countries like the U.S., Italy, and the U.K., was evident in network analyses. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the research landscape, highlighting significant contributions, emerging themes, and future research directions in understanding and mitigating the cardiovascular impacts of COVID-19.
A simple goiter of the right ventricle: case report and literature review
Authors: Luo Shuai , Tian Xiaoxue , Xu Ting , Wang Jinjing 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundCardiac teratoma is extremely rare, accounting for less than 1% of adult cardiac tumors. These teratomas typically occur in the pericardium and myocardium, with intracardiac teratomas being even rarer. Given the limited number of cases, diagnosing and treating intracardiac teratomas remains challenging.Case demonstrationA 50-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with a 1-month history of chest tightness and shortness of breath after exertion. Color Doppler echocardiography revealed a hyperechoic mass of approximately 58 mm in diameter in the right ventricular cavity and outflow tract. Postoperative pathological examination confirmed a right ventricular monodermal teratoma (goiter). The patient was followed up for 2 years with good overall health and no recurrence.ConclusionsIntracardiac teratomas are exceedingly uncommon tumors, with the predominant right ventricle involvement being observed across a wide age range. These teratomas are often histologically classified as benign. The early detection of intracardiac teratomas relies on imaging findings, while a definitive diagnosis requires histopathological examination. The primary treatment is surgical resection, which yields a favorable prognosis.
Healthy lifestyle choices: new insights into vitiligo management
Authors: Liang Xin , Guo Fei , Fan Qian , Cai Xiaoce , Wang Jiao , Chen Jiale , Liu Fang , Du Yuhua , Chen Yan , Li Xin 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe treatment of vitiligo is complex, and providing guidance based on lifestyle habits is a good option that has not been summarized or analyzed.ObjectiveTo elucidate the relationship between vitiligo and lifestyle factors.MethodsFour databases (PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and China National Knowledge Internet) were searched for articles published between 1980 and December 2022. Keywords such as smoking, drinking, exercise, diet, and sleep were used.ResultsBased on the search strategy, 875 relevant studies were retrieved, and 73 were included in this study, of which 41 studies with 8,542 patients with vitiligo were included in the meta-analysis. Vitamin C [mean difference (MD), −0.342; 95% confidence interval (CI), −1.090–0.407; p &gt;0.05), folic acid (MD, −1.463; 95% CI, −7.133–4.208; p &gt;0.05), and selenium (MD, 0.350; 95% CI, −0.687–1.387; p &gt;0.05) levels did not differ between the groups. Vitamin E (MD, −1.408; 95% CI, −2.611–−0.206; p &lt;0.05), vitamin B12 (MD, −0.951; 95% CI, −1.672–−0.275; p &lt;0.05), copper (MD, −0.719; 95% CI, −1.185–−0.252, p &lt;0.005), and zinc (MD, −0.642; 95% CI, −0.731–−0.554; p &lt;0.001) levels were lower in the vitiligo group than in the control group. The serum iron level of the vitiligo group was significantly higher than that of the control group (MD, 1.181; 95% CI, 0.390–1.972; p &lt;0.005). Finally, more participants in the vitiligo group smoked and drank alcohol than those in the control group.LimitationsMost studies are from Eastern countries; thus, extrapolating these results to Western populations is questionable. The significant heterogeneity may be attributed to the different stages, types, duration, center settings, population registries, etc., which seriously impair the validity of the results.ConclusionsPatients with vitiligo should reduce smoking and alcohol consumption and take appropriate vitamin E, B12, copper, and zinc supplements. However, vitamin C, vitamin D, selenium, iron, and folic acid supplements are unnecessary. Moreover, they should consider sun protection and avoid permanent hair dye use. Patients with vitiligo may experience sleep disturbances and sexual dysfunction, and these patients should seek help from a specialist if necessary.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/#recordDetails, identifier CRD42023480757.