bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“PARA LIVRAR DE TODO CATIVEIRO E PERSEGUIÇÃO”: LIBERDADE DE ESCRAVOS ATRAVÉS DE CARTAS DE ALFORRIA EM LARANJEIRAS, SERGIPE (1843-1881)
Authors: Bezerra Luiz Paulo Santos 
Published: May 2018

No presente texto, pretende-se fazer uma análise descritiva de um conjunto de cartas de alforria registradas nos Livros de Notas de Laranjeiras, Sergipe, durante os períodos de 1843 a 1881. Esses registros de liberdade nos fornecem dados importantes sobre os escravos e senhores que viveram na zona do Cotinguiba, mais precisamente em Laranjeiras, onde o seu desenvolvimento econômico foi de grande relevância para Sergipe. Os resultados encontrados nesta pesquisa são parciais, pois, para uma melhor compreensão será necessário ainda, um cruzamento de outras fontes como, os inventários e testamentos post-mortem da mesma localidade. Dialogamos ainda com vários autores que tratam do mesmo temaem outras regiões do Brasil.
QUESTÕES PARA O PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL E INTANGÍVEL NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO: O CASO DO CINE BELAS ARTES
Authors: Ferreira Pedro Beresin Schleder 
Published: May 2018

No início de 2011 o Cine Belas Artes, tradicional sala exibidora do chamado “cinema de arte” desde 1967, recebeu ameaça de fechamento. Parte da sociedade civil realizou diversas manifestações contra o fechamento do cinema, que tiveram como plano de ação o pedido de seu tombamento. O artigo propõe uma investigação tanto do valor do Cine Belas Artes como bem culturais da cidade, como da possibilidade de sua inclusão no acervo do Patrimônio Cultural de São Paulo, adentrando em debates referentes à prática patrimonial no ambiente urbano que o caso em questão suscita.
A MORTE, O LUTO E A MEMÓRIA: POSSIBILIDADE DE COMPREENSÃO SOCIOCULTURAL E HISTÓRICA
Authors: Morais Yan Bezerra de 
Published: May 2018

Como a relação entre morte, luto e memória pode proporcionar meios de compreensão de aspectos socioculturais e históricos? Este artigo é parte das discussões de uma monografia em construção, e tem por objetivo contribuir com as atuais discussões e pesquisas ao apresentar algumas considerações historiográficas a partir de uma revisão de literatura que trata da morte e do luto, e suas características no percurso histórico, e que através da memória se tornam fontes de estudo social e cultural da experiência humana. A memória, desta forma, é o ponto de interseção entre os aspectos socioculturais que envolvem a morte, uma vez que é partir dos meios utilizados pelos indivíduos, grupos familiares ou comunidades para manter a lembrança sobre o ente que se foi, sobre as causas da morte e sobre a lida com essa morte, que o historiador ganha uma nova possibilidade de objeto de estudo.
AS RELAÇÕES ENTRE BOATO E PODER NO MANUAL DO CANDIDATO ÀS ELEIÇÕES E NA RETÓRICA A HERÊNIO
Authors: Assumpção Murilo Pereira 
Published: May 2018

Esse trabalho objetiva compreender as relações entre boato e poder na República romana tardia, tendo como base as fontes históricas Manual do candidato às eleições e Retórica a Herênio.
ENTRE VÍCIOS E VIRTUDES: A SÁTIRA DOS GOLIARDOS MEDIEVAIS (SÉCULOS XI-XIII)
Authors: Ribas Helena Macedo 
Published: May 2018

Durante o período conhecido como Idade Média, existiram diversas manifestações culturais que eram dinâmicas e circulavam entre as regiões de maior trânsito de pessoas, como as cidades. Essas manifestações tinham “públicos” mais ou menos específicos, como os trovadores que se apresentavam nas cortes nobiliárquicas, ou os jograis que eram mais comuns nas feiras, e isso determinava, entre outras coisas, as temáticas das canções. Temos outro segmento, pouco estudado, que são os goliardos, estudantes das universidades que escreviam em latim, paraoutros estudantes e doutos. O presente artigo visa explorar aspectos da poesia goliárdica medieval, com o objetivo de traçar algumas características da vida errante dos poetas goliardos, e de que forma esse modo de vida é representado em sua poesia.
SENHORAS DA CASA: UMA VISÃO SOBRE A IMPORTÂNCIA DO FEMININO NA SOCIEDADE EGÍPCIA DA XVIII DINASTIA
Authors: Scoville Priscila 
Published: May 2018

Quando pensamos no Egito Antigo, comumente o imaginamos como uma região governada por homens, que recebem o título de faraó e exercem o poder sem questionamentos. É verdade que, para aquela sociedade, um dos deveres dos homens era o ato de conduzir, o que inclui o de governar; contudo, muitas mulheres tiveram papéis importantes no governo egípcio. Este trabalho visa mostrar as funções e a influência feminina aristocrática na religião e na política do Egito durante a XVIII dinastia, a partir do exemplo de algumas rainhas. Com isso, espera-se que o leitor supere a noção de que as mulheres foram passivas nesse período.
HISTÓRIA PELA PAIXÃO: ENSAIO SOBRE A ESCRITA DA HISTÓRIA POR CHATEAUBRIAND E MICHELET
Authors: Ruppenthal Neto Willibaldo 
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo visa demonstrar as formas de escrita da história realizadas por René Chateaubriand e Jules Michelet enquanto historiadores românticos, evidenciando o propósito de enaltecerem e glorificarem seus objetos de paixão – cristianismo e a revolução francesa, respectivamente – através da escrita historiográfica.
Hugo dos Reis e a sociedade ponta-grossense: A atuação do jornalista no Diário dos Campos
Authors: Holowate Isaias 
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo faz um estudo da atuação do jornalista Hugo dos Reis na sociedade ponta-grossense entre os anos de 1908 e 1921. Tendo vindo do Rio de Janeiro em 1908, ele atuou em Ponta Grossa junto ao jornal local O Progresso – depois Diário dos Campos -, em diversas funções, sendo redator, diretor e posteriormente, proprietário do jornal. No periódico, promoveu o surgimento de uma classe de colaboradores da publicação, permitindo a presença de uma diversidade de representações sobre a sociedade daquele período. Na pesquisa utiliza-se como fonte, as publicações dos jornais O Progresso e Diário dos Campos e entre 1908 e 1921 e embasados pela teoria das Representações do historiador Roger Chartier, analisa-se os sentidos produzidos pelo jornalista sobre o meio social ao qual fez parte, compreendendo que as representações são socialmente construídas e se relacionam com o ambiente social e cultural em que seus signos são produzidos.
Numerical simulation of BOD5 dynamics in Igapó I lake, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil: Experimental measurement and mathematical modeling
Authors: Romeiro Neyva Maria Lopes , Mangili Fernanda Bezerra , Costanzi Ricardo Nagamine , Cirilo Eliandro Rodrigues , Natti Paulo Laerte 
Published: May 2018

A concentração da demanda bioquímica de oxigênio, BOD5, foi estudada para avaliar a qualidade da água do lago Igapó I, em Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. A simulação foi realizada por meio da discretização da geometria do lago Igapó I em coordenadas curvilíneas, juntamente com os métodos de diferenças finitas e elementos finitos. A avaliação do modelo numérico proposto para a qualidade da água foi realizada através da comparação dos valores experimentais de DBO5 com os resultados numéricos. A avaliação do modelo mostrou resultados quantitativos do parâmetro simulado compatíveis com o comportamento real do lago Igapó I. A análise qualitativa das simulações numéricas permitiu uma melhor compreensão da dinâmica da concentração de DBO5 no lago Igapó I, mostrando que tais concentrações nas regiões centrais do lago apresentam valores acima daqueles permitidos pela legislação brasileira. Nossos resultados podem ajudar a orientar escolhas pelos órgãos públicos, como: (i) melhorar os mecanismos de identificação de emissores de poluentes no Lago Igapó I, (ii) contribuir para o tratamento ótimo da recuperação do ambiente poluído e (iii) proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida para os frequentadores do lago, bem como para os moradores que vivem na beira do lago.
West Hollywood to Burbank
Authors: Ellenberger Allan R. 
Published: May 2018

Samuel Goldwyn loans Hopkins to Warner Bros. for a four-picture deal. Hopkins is slipping at the box office, so Anatole Litvak suggests that they cast her in their new property Dark Victory. But Bette Davis is assigned to the role and Hopkins hires a new agent, Charles Feldman, and battles with Warner Bros. over her parts, even offering to reduce her salary to be given better roles. Hopkins newfound liberal beliefs, a result of her marriage to Litvak, attract the FBI’s attentions. Litvak has a weekend affair with Bette Davis, Hopkins finds out, and threatens to divorce him and name Davis as correspondent. Jack Warner talks her out of it and searches for the right role for her, going back and forth on several projects, until finally they agree on The Old Maid, costarring . . . Bette Davis. Tests on the film continue until Academy Awards night, when Bette Davis receives the Best Actress Oscar for Jezebel; Hopkins reacts by trashing her own home.
Replanteamiento de fondo en la enseñanza de la filosofía: temas y apropiación
Authors: Velásquez Giraldo Carla Isabel 
Published: May 2018

Deeply rethinking the teaching of philosophy: problems and appropriationResumen: ¿Para qué sirve la filosofía? es la pregunta que se hace desde fuera de la comunidad filosófica y cuya respuesta puede abrir puertas o poner serios obstáculos a su consolidación como asignatura. El permanente cuestionamiento externo por la “falta de utilidad” y la constante labor apologética que genera, parecen ser un indicio de que la filosofía requiere innovación en algunos aspectos de su enseñanza. A fin de contribuir con este esfuerzo es imprescindible identificar los problemas, y se determina que la falta de interacción con la ciencia puede ser uno de ellos. Se presentan dos ideas que se enlazan metodológicamente con este cambio de enfoque: una es poner el énfasis en los problemas filosóficos y no en autores; y la otra es facilitar que los estudiantes se apropien intelectualmente de la filosofía como elemento constitutivo de su pensamiento. Ambas ideas se implementarían sobre el trasfondo de establecer una relación estrecha con la ciencia, así como realizar cambios en la didáctica. Abstract: How is philosophy useful? is the question posed from outside the philosophical community and whose answer can either open doors or become a serious obstacle to its consolidation as a subject. The constant external questioning regarding its “lack of usefulness”, and the apologetic task it generates, seem to be an indication that philosophy requires innovation in some aspects of its teaching. In order to contribute to this effort it is essential to identify the problems, and it is determined that the lack of interaction with science may be one of them. Two ideas which are methodologically linked to this change of approach are presented: one is to underscore the philosophical problems and not the authors; and the other one is to enable the students to appropriate philosophy intellectually as a constitutive element of their thinking. Both ideas would be implemented on the basis of establishing a close relation with science, as well as making some changes in didactics. Palabras clave: educación, innovación, filosofía, ciencia, problema, apropiación. Keywords: education, innovation, philosophy, science, problem, appropriation.
Sobre las alternativas robustas contextuales
Authors: Patarroyo G. Carlos G. 
Published: May 2018

On Contextual Robust Alternatives

Resumen: En su libro El libre albedrío: un estudio filosófico Carlos Moya presenta una objeción a los contraejemplos tipo-Frankfurt según la cual lo que hace que una alternativa sea robusta o no es el contexto en el que se encuentra el agente; así, alternativas que, en principio, no se verían como robustas y eximentes, pueden llegar a serlo en circunstancias especiales y los contraejemplos tipo-Frankfurt presentan, justamente, este tipo de circunstancias. En este escrito presento tres objeciones al brillante argumento de Moya. En primer lugar, defiendo que no es claro que la alternativa que él considera robusta esté cumpliendo el papel de soportar, al menos en parte, la atribución de culpa del agente. En segundo lugar, retomo la respuesta que Moya ha dado a una crítica de Pereboom quien lo acusa de presuponer en el seno de su argumento al principio de posibilidades alternativas y, por ende, de caer en una petición de principio. Defiendo que la respuesta que ha dado Moya no le permite eludir la crítica de Pereboom. Finalmente, ofrezco una consideración acerca de cómo podría desarticularse la propuesta de Moya si se logra presentar un contraejemplo tipo-Frankfurt de corte determinista.
Palabras clave: Alternativas robustas, contexto, contraejemplos tipo-Frankfurt, Principio de posibilidades alternativas, determinismo.

Abstract: In his book El libre albedrío: un estudio filosófico Carlos Moya presents an argument against Frankfurt-Style cases according to which what makes an alternative robust and exempting is a matter of the context in which the agent finds himself; thus, alternatives that don’t seem to be robust can become robust and exempting in certain special circumstances, and Frankfurt scenarios present just such circumstances. In this paper I offer three objections to Moya’s brilliant argument. First, I defend that it is not clear that the alternative Moya finds in such cases is doing the work of grounding, at least partially, the attribution of blame to the agent. Secondly, I examine a reply Moya gives to a critique made by Pereboom according to which Moya’s argument presupposes the principle of alternative possibilities and thus begs the question against the compatibilist. I defend that Moya’s response is insufficient to elude Pereboom critique. Finally, I defend that Moya’s strategy can be disarticulated if a deterministic Frankfurt-case can be presented.
Keywords: Robust alternatives, context, Frankfurt-style cases, Principle of alternative possibilities, determinism.
Protest and survive
Authors: Arnold Jacquelyn 
Published: May 2018

This chapter offers a critical investigation into the ways in which the Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND) sought to undermine the official narrative of nuclear weapons and civil defence policy of successive British governments during the last two decades of the Cold War. The first part of the chapter explores the ways in which CND used the tools of propaganda and parody to turn government advice and publicity surrounding policies of public protection against itself. The second part of the chapter investigates to what extent CND’s activism presented a threat to the process of policy making and to what effect the co-ordinated anti-nuclear campaign by CND and related groups was a cause of anxiety for civil defence planners and policy makers. It asks whether, by offering both the public and political groups of the left alternative politics which sought to challenge the official version of Cold War defence, CND could be said to have contributed to either non-compliance with, or early termination of, civil defence policy.
Colouring the Caribbean
Authors: Bagneris Mia L. 
Published: May 2018

Colouring the Caribbean offers the first comprehensive study of Agostino Brunias’s intriguing pictures of colonial West Indians of colour – so called ‘Red’ and ‘Black’ Caribs, dark-skinned Africans and Afro-Creoles, and people of mixed race – made for colonial officials and plantocratic elites during the late-eighteenth century. Although Brunias’s paintings have often been understood as straightforward documents of visual ethnography that functioned as field guides for reading race, this book investigates how the images both reflected and refracted ideas about race commonly held by eighteenth-century Britons, helping to construct racial categories while simultaneously exposing their constructedness and underscoring their contradictions. The book offers provocative new insights about Brunias’s work gleaned from a broad survey of his paintings, many of which are reproduced here for the first time.
Ghost-Haunted Land
Authors: Long Declan 
Published: May 2018

Since the signing of the Good Friday Agreement in 1998 — the formal end-point of the thirty-year modern ‘Troubles’ — contemporary visual artists have offered diverse responses to post-conflict circumstances in Northern Ireland. In Ghost-Haunted Land — the first book-length examination of post-Troubles contemporary art — Declan Long highlights artists who have reflected on the ongoing anxieties of aftermath. Conscious of the simultaneous optimism and uneasiness of the peace era, each of these artists has produced powerful, distinctive work that reflects on legacies of the Troubles years and represents the strangeness of Northern Ireland’s changing landscapes: places marked by traces of enduring division, haunted by lingering spectres of the unresolved past.This wide-ranging study of post-Troubles art addresses developments in video, photography, painting, sculpture, performance and more, offering detailed analyses of key works by artists based in Ireland and beyond — including 2014 Turner Prize winner Duncan Campbell and internationally acclaimed filmmaker and photographer Willie Doherty. The art addressed in Ghost-Haunted Land is acutely attentive to specific regional circumstances in Northern Ireland; but it has also developed in dialogue with international art during this period. ‘Post-Troubles’ contemporary art is thus discussed in the context of both local transformations and global operations — and many of the key points of reference in the book come from broader debates about the predicament of contemporary art today: about its current place and purpose in the world, and about the politics and aesthetics of its dominant forms.
Nature matters: notes on Ackroyd & Harvey, ecocriticism and praxis
Authors: Ropek Eve 
Published: May 2018

In this chapter Eve Ropek claims that to approach any artwork ecocritically, it is necessary to bring to it some knowledge of current scientific thought regarding the biosphere. Indeed the breadth and complexity of the ideas and issues of humans' place within the Earth's ecosystems encourage an interdisciplinary approach; to join together methods and insights in order to inform the next steps at what is seen to be a crucial global point is an urgent and daunting task. Artists working today are very well aware of the narrative of change and of environmental issues. Ropek considers how this inter-disciplinary approach can be applied to selected artworks by British artists Heather Ackroyd and Dan Harvey, who practise in partnership as Ackroyd & Harvey. The examples she discusses include such artefacts as: photographs in which the negative image is projected onto grass as it grows, so that the resulting portrait is developed on the grass itself; an artificial diamond made from a polar bear bone; and an installation based on the skeleton of a minke whale. These artists create works that are directly related to climate change and its impact on the biosphere.
On the taxonomic status and distribution of African species ofOtomops(Chiroptera: Molossidae)
Authors: Patterson Bruce D. , Webala Paul W. , Bartonjo Michael , Nziza Julius , Dick Carl W. , Demos Terrence C. 
Published: May 2018

BackgroundFree-tailed bats of the genusOtomopsare poorly known, and most species are documented from a handful of widely scattered localities. Recently, two allopatric species ofOtomopswere recognized in continental Africa:Otomops martiensseni(Matschie, 1897) in southern, central and western Africa, and the new speciesO. harrisoniRalph et al., 2015 in the northeast and in Yemen.MethodsWe collected additional samples ofOtomopsin Kenya and Rwanda where the ranges of these taxa approach one another to clarify their geographic ranges and taxonomic status. Mitochondrial and nuclear intron sequences served to identify and delimit species; we also documented their echolocation call variation and ectoparasite complements.ResultsOtomops martiensseni, the southern African species, was documented in northern Kenya in Marsabit National Park.O. harrisoni, the northeastern African–Arabian species, was documented in southern Kenya and in a cave in Musanze District, Rwanda. Moreover, individuals of both species were found together at the Musanze cave, establishing them in precise spatial and temporal sympatry. Analyses of mitochondrial and nuclear loci identify no evidence of admixture between these forms, although available samples limit the power of this analysis. Echolocation call differences are also apparent among the three localities we analyzed. Three orders of insects and two families of mites are newly reported as ectoparasites ofO. harrisoni.DiscussionOur results corroborate species rank forO. harrisoniand establish a zone of potential geographic overlap withO. martienssenispanning at least 800 km of latitude. The new records establish the species in sympatry in northern Rwanda and add an additional species to the bat faunas of both Kenya and Rwanda. Future studies are needed to understandOtomopsroosting requirements and movements, thereby explaining the paucity of known colonies and yielding better estimates of their conservation status. The discovery of mixed roosting associations in Rwanda invites further investigation.
Re-examining Evidence Based Practice in Special Education: A Discussion
Authors: Williamson Robert L. , Jasper Andrea , Novak Jeanne , Smith Clinton , Hunter William , Casey Laura , Reeves Kay 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) recently released updated standards regarding how to determine whether any particular intervention may be deemed an evidence-based practice (EBP). As new criteria regarding the acceptance of any specific intervention as evidence-based become available, the question arises: Would the application of new standards to studies completed under the older guidelines result in changes to past conclusions? The current study examined if changes in EBP standards might change the classification of an exemplar practice that was previously designated as an EBP. In this case, we examined video modeling (VM), an accepted practice regarding skill acquisition in special education as an exemplar practice. In order to determine if the new CEC 2014 standards would impact a previously determined EBP finding, a re-examination of Bellini and Akullian's (2007) frequently cited meta-analysis that focused on VM as an intervention for individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) was conducted. The results revealed that if Bellini and Akullian had conducted their review using updated CEC 2014 standards, VM applied to individuals with ASD would not have been classified as an EBP.
Ultracompliant Hydrogel‐Based Neural Interfaces Fabricated by Aqueous‐Phase Microtransfer Printing
Authors: Huang Wei‐Chen , Ong Xiao Chuan , Kwon Ik Soo , Gopinath Chaitanya , Fisher Lee E. , Wu Haosheng , Fedder Gary K. , Gaunt Robert A. , Bettinger Christopher J. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractHydrogel‐based electronics are ideally suited for neural interfaces because they exhibit ultracompliant mechanical properties that match that of excitable tissue in the brain and peripheral nerve. Hydrogel‐based multielectrode arrays (MEAs) can conformably interface with tissues to minimize inflammation and improve the reliability to enhance signal transduction. However, MEA substrates composed of swollen hydrogels exhibit low toughness and poor adhesion when laminated on the tissue surface and also present incompatibilities with processes commonly used in MEA fabrication. Here, a strategy to fabricate an ultracompliant MEA is described based on aqueous‐phase transfer printing. This technique employs redox active adhesive motifs in hygroscopic polymer precursors that simultaneously form hydrogels through sol–gel phase transitions and bond to materials in the underlying microelectronic structures. Specifically, in situ gelation of four‐arm‐polyethylene glycol‐grafted catechol [PEG‐Dopa]4 hydrogels induced by oxidation using Fe3+ produces conformal adhesive contact with the underlying MEA, robust adhesion to electronic sub‐structures, and rapid dissolution of water‐soluble sacrificial release layers. MEAs are integrated on hydrogel‐based substrates to produce free‐standing ultracompliant neural probes, which are then laminated to the surface of the dorsal root ganglia in feline subjects to record single‐unit neural activity.