bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGAJARAN MENYIMAK BAHASA INGGRIS: MASALAH DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Adnan Aryuliva 
Published: April 2018

For along time language teachers tend to ignore teaching listening. Among the four skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) that are recognized as the keys to ‘knowing’ the language, listening is probably the least important to be taught. Actually speaking and listening are always interrelated. However listening is the most underdeveloped skill. In Indonesia the teachers tend to ignore to teach this skill by skipping it eventhough it is clearly stated in curriculum. Many reasons are mentioned by the teachers for not teaching listening, such as lack of teaching material, lack of school facilities, the speakers in the recorded material speak too fast, the students do not understand the vocabularies and the sentences used by the speakers. Basically, they realized that listening cannot be separated from other language skills like speaking, reading and writing. Listening is important since students may receive much of their information of their school through listening to instructors and to another. Listening has been regarded as the most frequently used language skills in the classroom. Besides, listening skill is important in the workplace, the family and the community. Furthermore nowadays listening skill is included in national examination for the level of Senior High School. The teachers then have no reasons to ignore and skip teaching listening, for they can vary their teaching materials, tasks, techniques and activities. Kinds of authentic materials can be taken from many recources, and kinds of activities to support teaching listening in the classroom can be done as well. Key words: teaching listening, listening materials, listening activities
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROSES DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH TERMODINAMIKA
Authors: Sirait Makmur , Simarmata Usler 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran e-learning pada mata kuliah Termodinamika di Jurusan Fisika FMIPA Unimed Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukakan dengan membuat handout dari mata kuliah Termodinamika dengan Power Point, kemudian diupload ke dalam Sistem Portal E-learning (Sipoel) Unimed. Mahasiswa mendaftar ke sipoel agar dapat mendownload setiap saat materi yang ada di Sipoel tersebut. Mahasiswa dibuat tugas dan dibuat dalam bentuk elektronik. Dalam setiap pertemuan dibahas kendala dan materi yang kurang dipahami. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan mahasiswa terhadap materi yang disajikan dibuat soal dan dilakukukan pretes, tes formatif dan postes. Hasil pretes diperoleh nilai rata-rata 48,32 dan simpangan baku 9,80; nilai rata-rata postes 81,02 dan simpangan baku 4,90. Jika dibandingkan antara nilai pretes dan postes, didapat peningkatan hasil belajar sekitar 67%. Sedangkan bila dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata postes sebesar 78, maka diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 4 %. Hasil pendapat tentang model pembelajaran e-learning yang disusun, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa model ini sudah dapat digunakan salah satu model pembelajaran di Jurusan Fisika khususnya dalam mata kuliah Termodinamika. Model pembelajaran e-learning ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap materi Termodinamika dan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Urbicidio o la muerte litúrgica de la ciudad / Urbicide, or the city’s liturgical death
Authors: Mena Fernando Carrión 
Published: April 2018

Naciones Unidas señaló que este siglo es el de las ciudades, debido a que allí vive la mayor cantidad de población del planeta (3.980 millones de habitantes); adicionalmente, a que las urbes han logrado un protagonismo tal que conjuntamente con los Estados y las grandes corporaciones mundiales se han convertido en los tres actores más importantes a nivel planetario. Sin embargo y paradójicamente, nunca se las ha destruido tanto como ahora de forma masiva, selectiva y bajo una gran diversidad de situaciones, todas las cuales pueden ser comprendidas bajo del concepto de Urbicidio (CARRIÓN, 2012, 2017).
A Comparison of Two Regional Campus Systems and their Impact on Addressing Health Care Needs of the Underserved
Authors: Rahangdale Sandeep 
Published: April 2018

A major impact of the late 1970s Carnegie Commission on Higher Education’s report titled Higher Education and the Nation’s Health was the funding and development of Area Health Education Centers (AHECs).1 AHECs were located in rural and medically underserved areas in the states, with a goal of developing medical education programs to improve the manpower needs of these underserved communities.1 The University of North Carolina School of Medicine (UNC SOM), developed such a network in the 1970s to accomplish this task,2 and this paper reflects upon the success of the UNC AHEC system as well as the Florida State University College of Medicine (FSU COM), regional campus distributive education model in achieving this goal. The legislature of the State of Florida specially created FSU COM with a mission focused on producing primary care doctors and physicians who serve the needs of rural, geriatric, underserved, and minority populations.3 FSU COM’s distributive medical education system has successfully accomplished this mission.3,4 I completed medical school and residency in the UNC AHEC system, and I am currently a regional campus Dean at FSU COM.
From Probation to Accreditation: Successful Change Management
Authors: Beasley Brent W , Miller Bernadette , Weisz Michael , Johnson Kim 
Published: April 2018

Background: In 2015 our residency program located within a regional medical campus was placed on probation. Five of the 13 citations were related to the residents’ clinic experience. The resident clinic was encased within a medical culture of chronic opiate prescription management that did not provide a sufficient or balanced ambulatory education for internal medicine residents.
Objective: This paper describes our experience of moving from a residency program within a regional medical campus on probation to full accreditation status over a 19-month time period.
Methods: We used a project management approach with a strong coordinating council designed to empower leaders to effect change in the residency program, and in particular, the residency clinic.
Results: We were able to create and enact a plan that extricated the residency’s ambulatory clinic from managing a panel of ~700 patients requiring chronic monthly opiate prescriptions. The patients were referred to community pain management providers for these prescriptions. We established a policy of providing no chronic opiate prescriptions in the residency clinic. Residency ACGME surveys from 2015 through 2017 demonstrated improved resident satisfaction. CG-CAHPS scores demonstrated a temporary decrease in patient satisfaction scores returning to previous baseline after a year.
Conclusion: We employed a project management approach to 1) get our program off probation, and 2) change the focus of our residency’s ambulatory practice and re-establish its educational mission.
ANALISIS RISIKO PRODUKSI USAHATANI JERUK SIAM PONTIANAK (Citrus nobilis var. Microcarpa) DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: DARMANSYAH ERIK , MUANI ANI , RADIAN RADIAN 
Published: April 2018

Agricultural risks are a serious matter faced byfarmers. The objectivesof this studywere to 1) Analysis input factors that influence the production of jeruksiam farming in Kabupaten Sambas, 2) Analysis input factors that influence the production risk of jeruksiam farming in Kabupaten Sambas. This research was a survey research to 100 farmers or jeruksiam in KecamatanTebasKabupaten Sambas. Qualitative analysis used to describe situation or phenomena of the research. Quantitative analysis used to analyze production and production risk through Just and Pope approach based on Cobb-Douglas production function model. This model examined by classical assumption test (multicollinearity and heteroscedastic) then examined with R2test, F-test, and t-test. The results showed that production inputs with positive coefficients increase production of jeruksiam such as land area (0.205), numbers of plant (0.504), Urea (0.573) andpesticide (0.064). But t-test showed that only numbers of plantand Urea that have real influence to the production of jeruksiam (p-value < 5%).
STRATEGI KESANTUNAN BAHASA BUGIS DALAM TINDAK TUTUR MEMERINTAH DI DESA LAMATA KECAMATAN GILIRENGKABUPATEN WAJO
Authors: Aznawi Mualiyah , Anas Safriwana 
Published: April 2018

Abstract The main problem in this research is to know the language of politeness strategies Bugis in speech acts govern, as well as forms of politeness marker used in Bugis Village District of Gilireng Wajo Lamata. This study aims to determine strategies and forms of politeness marker Bugis language in speech acts govern in the Village District of Gilireng Wajo salvation. This research was a qualitative descriptive study, which emphasizes the use of data obtained from the field. A research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words written or spoken of the people observed. This research data was data Bugis village District of Gilireng Wajo Lamata, and includes verbal or speech or writing or text civility in speech acts govern. Data analysis did through several stages: observation of data, data identification, classification and categorization of data and markers politeness strategies based on their characteristics. The results showed that the Bugis language Politeness Strategies In Speech Acts Ruling In the village of the District Lamata Gilireng Wajo the strategy explicitly include: ordered, requested, forbid, permit, encourage, suggest, expect, propose options, invited, invite and urge. As well as the implicit strategy that includes: melaran, ordering, ask for help, encourage / persuade, urge and beg / permissionsKeywords: Strategy, politeness and speech acts.AbstrakMasalah utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui strategi kesantunan bahasa Bugis dalam tindak tutur memerintah, serta bentuk pemarkah kesantunan yang digunakan dalam bahasa Bugis di Desa Lamata Kecamatan Gilireng Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi dan bentuk pemarkah kesantunan bahasa Bugis dalam tindak tutur memerintah di Desa Lamatan Kecamatan Gilireng Kabupaten Wajo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, yang menekankan pada penggunaan data yang diperoleh dari lapangan. Prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari masyarakat yang diamati. Data penelitian ini adalah data bahasa Bugis di desa Lamata Kecamatan Gilireng Kabupaten Wajo baik yang berupa lisan atau tuturan maupun tulisan atau teks kesantunan dalam tindak tutur memerintah. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu: observasi data, identifikasi data, klasifikasi data dan pengkategorian strategi dan pemarkah kesantunan berdasarkan karakteristiknya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Kesantunan Bahasa Bugis Dalam Tindak Tutur Memerintah Di Desa Lamata Kecamatan Gilireng Kabupaten Wajo yaitu strategi secara eksplisit yang meliputi: menyuruh, meminta, melarang, mengizinkan, mengimbau, menganjurkan, mengharapkan, mengajukan pilihan, mempersilakan, mengajak dan mendesak. Serta strategi secara implisit yang meliputi: melaran, menyuruh, meminta bantuan, mengimbau/mengajak, mendesak, dan memohon/permisiKata kunci: Strategi, kesantunan dan tindak tutur.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA MATERI JAJARGENJANG
Authors: Triyana Vinna , Murdani Eka , Nirawati Resy 
Published: April 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Asoka Singkawang Selatan. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan <em>Pre-Experimental Design</em> dengan <em>One Group Pretest-Postest Design</em>. Populasi penelitian adalah semua siswa kelas VII. Sampel penelitian yang diambil menggunakan <em>Sampling</em> jenuh maka didapat kelas VII yang berjumlah 20 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian digunakan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah, dan lembar angket. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan model pembelajaran kontekstual telah dilaksanakan dengan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 65,95 terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi jajargenjang sebesar 0,43 yang berkriteria sedang. Ketuntasan siswa diperoleh sebesar 75% dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang, dan respon siswa menunjukkan kategori sangat baik dengan persentase 93,84%. Dengan demikian secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis melalui model pembelajaran kontekstual pada materi jajargenjang. </p>
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PERDAGANGAN LINTAS BATAS INDONESIA-MALAYSIA UNTUK MENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PULAU SEBATIK KABUPATEN NUNUKAN
Authors: Kurnia Mahendra Putra 
Published: April 2018

Mewujudkan masyarakat yang sejahtera adalah tanggung jawab dari setiap negara, tak terkecuali bagi Pemerintah Republik Indonesia terhadap seluruh warga negaranya, terutama yang berdiam di kawasan perbatasan. Pulau Sebatik Kabupaten Nunukan adalah salah satu kawasan yang berbatasan dengan Kota Tawau, Malaysia. Dalam rangka mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Sebatik yang sejahtera diperlukan strategi optimalisasi perdagangan lintas batas yang berorientasi pada kesejahteraan dan kesetaraan. Kata kunci : perdagangan lintas batas dan kesejahteraan
Anemia ferropriva
Authors: Yamagishi Jessica Akemi , Alves Thais Piola , Geron Vera Lúcia Matias Gomes , Lima Regiane Rossi Oliveira 
Published: April 2018

Anemia ferropriva é ocasionada pela privação de ferro dentro do organismo ocasionando uma redução na hemoglobina. O ferro é considerado um mineral importante, porque atua na síntese das hemácias do sangue e no transporte do oxigênio para todas as células. Dentre os sinais e sintomas observados é fraqueza, palidez, irritabilidade, intolerância ao exercício físico, geofagia (desejo de consumir terra ou barro), baixo crescimento e desenvolvimento entre outros. O objetivo do estudo foi executar uma revisão de literatura entre o ano de 2000 a 2016 e expandir os conhecimentos sobre a deficiência de ferro. Foi efetuado um levantamento bibliográfico nas bases de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico, revistas eletrônicas e livro. Portanto, esta patologia é considerada um grande problema de saúde pública e os grupos mais susceptíveis são gestantes, lactentes, adolescentes e pré-escolares. E também é de grande importância que faça o diagnóstico e o tratamento adequadamente para prevenir e reduzir os riscos à saúde, assim como para alcançar o sucesso do tratamento.
ABSTRACT: Iron deficiency anemia is caused by deprivation of iron within the body causing a reduction in hemoglobin. Iron is considered an important mineral because it acts on the synthesis of blood red blood cells and the transport of oxygen to all cells. Among the signs and symptoms observed is weakness, pallor, irritability, intolerance to physical exercise, geophagy (desire to consume earth or clay), low growth and development among others. The objective of the study was to perform a literature review between the year 2000 to 2016 and to expand knowledge about iron deficiency. A bibliographic survey was carried out in the databases Scielo, Google Scholar, electronic journals and book. Therefore, this pathology is considered a major public health problem and the most susceptible groups are pregnant women, infants, adolescents and preschool children. And it is also of great importance to make the diagnosis and treatment appropriately to prevent and reduce health risks as well as to achieve treatment success.
A Atuação do profissional farmacêutico no controle das infecções hospitalares
Authors: Guimaraes Jheniffer Nayara Angelo , Horácio Bianca Oliveira , Terra Júnior André Tomaz 
Published: April 2018

Uma infecção hospitalar (IH) pode ser contraída após a admissão do paciente ao hospital que é comprovada no correr da internação do indivíduo ou após a alta. As IH podem ser contraídas por duas fontes, endógenas que tem origem da própria flora do paciente, e as exógenas que ocorre a transmissão através de outras fontes, como procedimentos invasivos e falhas técnicas. Nos últimos anos o índice das IH tem aumentado consideravelmente, resultando em um sério problema no âmbito hospitalar. O objetivo dessa revisão bibliográfica é mostrar a significância das IH pelo uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos e por falhas nas medidas de prevenção dos profissionais da saúde, que tem sido fatores agravantes para proliferação de bactérias resistentes. A Comissão de Controle de Infecção Hospitalar (CCIH) atua com medidas de controle dos agentes responsáveis pela multiplicação de microrganismos. O presente estudo destacou dados importantes sobre as atividades que o profissional farmacêutico vem se instruindo para agir diretamente no autocontrole das IH, possibilizando o uso racional de antimicrobianos, vigilância nas receitas prescritas de antimicrobianos, a dispensação desses fármacos e elaboração de novas medidas de conscientização dos profissionais da saúde.
ABSTRACT: A hospital infection (IH) can be contracted after the admission of the patient to the hospital that is proven in the course of the hospitalization of the individual or after discharge. The IH can be contracted by two sources, endogenous that originate from the patient's own flora, and the exogenous ones that transmit through others sources, such as technical failures and invasive procedures. In recent years the IH index has increased considerably, resulting in a serious hospital problem. The objective of this literature review is to show the relevance of IH for the indiscriminate use of antimicrobials and errors in the prevention measures of health professionals, which have been aggravating factors for the proliferation of resistant bacteria. The Hospital Infection Control Commission (CCIH) is an agency responsible for the control of hospital infections and acts with control measures of the agents responsible for the multiplication of microorganisms. The present study highlighted important data about the activities that the pharmaceutical professional has been instructing to act directly in the HI's self-control, providing the rational use of antimicrobials, monitoring the prescribed antimicrobial prescriptions, dispensing these drugs and developing new awareness measures for health professionals.
A importância da atenção farmacêutica ao idoso
Authors: Moura Allan Gabriel , Moura Lorena Gabriel , Geron Vera Lúcia Matias , Terra Júnior André Tomaz , Lima Regiane Rossi Oliveira 
Published: April 2018

O trabalho se apresenta com a temática relacionada a importância do farmacêutico na assistência ao idoso na dispensação. O objetivo do presente trabalho é abordar de maneira enfática e precisa acerca do processo de envelhecimento, abordando um pequeno histórico da pessoa idosa, bem como fragilidades, o conceito de dispensação medicamentosa, e a importância do farmacêutico nesta seara, haja vista que o mesmo possui a obrigação de acompanhar e fornecer atenção farmacêutica e dispor a medicação para a comunidade. Quando se tratando do idoso é muito mais importante, pois os mesmos possuem suas dificuldades e limitações que podem acarretar diversos problemas no ato da medicação, na leitura do medicamento, na bula dentre outros fatores que devem ser considerados pelo profissional farmacêutico ao fazer este atendimento ao idoso. O idoso necessita de uma atenção especial e cautelosa, haja vista que os mesmos geralmente se medicam por conta própria, devendo o profissional farmacêutico estar preparado também para lidar com questões que vão além de sua ciência, como bom atendimento, respeito e paciência com o atendimento.
ABSTRACT: The present paper deals with the importance of the pharmacist's assistance to the elderly in dispensing. The aim of this work is to emphatically address the aging of the elderly, as well as their fragilities, the concept of dispensing medication, and the importance of the pharmacist in this area, considering that it has the duty to monitor and provide pharmaceutical assistance and medication to the community. When it comes to the elderly, it is much more important, since they have their difficulties and limitations that can lead to several problems in the medication, reading the medication, the package insert among other factors that should be considered by the pharmacist when doing this care old man. The elderly need special and cautious attention, since they usually medicate themselves, and the pharmacist should also be prepared to deal with issues that go beyond their science, such as good care, respect and patience with the attendance.
Padronização no processo de compra
Authors: Oliveira Marcela Macedo de , Pandolfi Edgar De Souza , Chiarato Thays Dutra 
Published: April 2018

O presente estudo aborda através de uma revisão de literatura, de caráter descritivo, a importância do método de padronização no processo de compra, considerando as perceptíveis dificuldades encontradas neste setor, como falta de embasamento técnico quanto aos modelos de compra utilizados, na aquisição de artigos médico-hospitalares, culminando em desperdícios por baixa qualidade, ou ainda por utilização equivocada aliada à falta de treinamento, devido trocas constantes de materiais. Nesse contexto, acrescenta-se o papel do enfermeiro como executor, ressaltando a importância do mesmo na unidade hospitalar. Desta forma, este estudo apresenta ferramentas para contribuir dentro desse cenário, agregando conhecimento teórico, científico e legal, que possa ser utilizado durante o desenvolvimento da atividade em instituições de saúde, visando racionalizar os gastos e aperfeiçoar os recursos e serviços. A realização deste estudo permite compreender a importância da padronização no processo de compra e seus benefícios juntamente com a participação do enfermeiro na aquisição dos materiais para a inserção de qualidade no âmbito hospitalar.
ABSTRACT: The present study addresses, through a literature review of a descriptive character, the importance of the standardization method in the purchase process of nursing materials and equipment, considering the perceived difficulties in this sector, such as the lack of technical purchase for medical and hospital articles, causing waste due to poor quality, misuse due to constant change of models and lack of training to handle them. In this context, it is verified the fundamental role of the nurse as an executor in emphasizing its importance in the hospital unit with tools and theoretical, scientific and legal knowledge for the development of its activities in health institutions, with the objective of rationalizing the expenditures and resources and improve services. Therefore, this study aims to highlight the importance of nurses' standardization and performance in the purchasing process, focusing on the insertion of quality in the hospital context. With the survey carried out, it can be concluded that the participation of the nursing professional in the standardization of the purchasing process, makes the management of medical and hospital resources more efficient by identifying the quantity and quality of materials needed for health professionals to perform their Risk-free activities for you and your patients. As a suggestion for future research, new research on the subject is indicated for the mapping of critical factors of quality success in medical-hospital procedures based on the use of materials and equipment to support the nursing service.