bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Пульмонологічна реабілітація при ХОЗЛ
Authors: Масік Н П 
Published: October 2018

Актуальність. Згідно з рекомендаціями GOLD, головними цілями пульмонологічної реабілітації є зменшення симптомів, поліпшення якості життя і підвищення фізичної та емоційної участі пацієнта у повсякденному житті. Повноцінна реабілітаційна програма включає модифікацію способу життя, регулярні фізичні навантаження, заходи з корекції маси тіла, психологічну підтримку.
Мета дослідження: оцінити ефективність реабілітаційних заходів у хворих на ХОЗЛ.
Матеріали та методи. Обстежено 182 хворих на ХОЗЛ ІІІ стадії середнього віку 61,55 ± 13,57 років. Для кожного хворого підбирали індивідуальну програму реабілітації, з урахуванням специфічних фізіологічних та психопатологічних порушень, викликаних основним та супутніми захворюваннями. Застосовували заняття лікувальною фізкультурою та дихальною гімнастикою за методикою регламентованого управління диханням, що забезпечує відновлення нормального стереотипу дихання зі зменшенням обмеження повітряного потоку і попередженням розвитку ускладнень. Інтенсивність фізичних навантажень при цьому залежала від можливостей пацієнта. Переносимість фізичного навантаження оцінювалась хворими самостійно за допомогою тесту з 6-хвилинною ходою. Оцінку ефективності проводили через 10 тижнів реабілітаційного лікування.
Результати дослідження. Встановлено зниження показника фізичного благополуччя якості життя у 75,27 % хворих, з них у 30,77 % молодих і 71,43 % старечого віку. Використання методики регламентованого дихання у поєднанні з дозованим фізичним навантаженням у 85,71 % випадків вірогідно знижує задишку при фізичному навантаженні, сприяє позитивній динаміці клінічних симптомів, зокрема зменшенню респіраторних симптомів, покращенню показників зовнішнього дихання і зниженню потреби в медикаментозних препаратах. Показник фізичного статусу покращувався у половини хворих на ХОЗЛ. Дещо гірший показник відзначався серед людей старечого віку; цей показник залишався зниженим у 62,09 % осіб.
Отже, методика регламентованого дихання із дозованим фізичним навантаженням адаптує хворих до зростаючого фізичного навантаження, сприяючи збереженню працездатності і покращенню якості життя.
Висновки. Інтегрована в щоденне лікування пульмонологічна реабілітація здатна оптимізувати функціональний статус і зменшити вартість лікування за рахунок стабілізації або зменшення проявів хвороби.
Відмінності постурального балансу у пацієнтів з деформуючими дорсопатіями та болем у шийному відділі хребта після виконання аеробних динамічних вправ
Authors: Колісник П Ф , Долинна О В , Гончарова Н С , Колісник С П , Марчук О В , Лісков Я П 
Published: October 2018

Актуальність. Деформуючі дорсопатії (ДД) шийного відділу хребта (ШВХ) часто зустрічаються в структурі коморбідної патології, можуть супроводжуватись больовим синдромом та призводити до порушень постурального балансу (ПБ). Сабілометрія є одним із методів оцінки контролю балансу тіла. Доведений зв’язок між показниками стабілометричного аналізу та ризиком падінь. Вивчення порушень ПБ та можливостей їх корекції дозволить розробити програми реабілітації, знизити ризик травматизму та виникнення обмежень життєдіяльності у пацієнтів з ДД.
Мета: вивчити особливості ПБ у пацієнтів з ДД та болем у ШВХ до і після виконання АДВ.
Матеріали і методи. У дослідженні взяли участь 16 пацієнтів з ДД (середній вік 43,9 ± 10,0 років), розділені на дві групи (основна – хворі з цервікалгією, група по- рівняння – без болю в ШВХ). ПБ оцінено за допомогою силової платформи до і після виконання АДВ. Стабілометрія виконувалась з візуальним контролем і закритими очима, в біподальній позиції, стоячи. ДД ШВХ діагностовано за даними рентгенографії. Статистичний аналіз отриманих даних проведено за допомогою програми SPSS. Різниця рівня ознак (відхилення тіла у сагітальній (ВСП) та фронтальній площинах (ВФП), середнє відхилення (СВ) від центру протягом часу дослідження – 30 секунд) в групах розрахована за допомогою U-критерію Манна – Уїтні.
Organization and Economic Principles for Collection, Storage and Utilization of Solid Household Wastes and Garbage: Macroregional Analysis
Authors: Shchuryk М. V. , Nadraha О. R. 
Published: October 2018

Processes of collection, processing, removal, storage and utilization of solid household wastes and garbage are analyzed. Problems associated with their organization were aggravating in Ukraine during the transition to the market-based economic model radically changing the waste treatment mechanisms operated in the period of administrative and command system. It is demonstrated that Ukraine still has no well-functioning management system enabling for the civilized treatment of household wastes, including their recycling and utilization. The process of household wastes and garbage removal is disorganized and erratic. The chaotic way of collecting household wastes and garbage, used in many countries as a resource supportive to the economic development, needs to be firmly rejected.
The global practices show that the problems of utilization and reuse of household wastes and garbage can be dealt with through intensive innovating and intellectualization. The effectiveness of solutions to the above problems is also conditional on two key actors: local self-governance bodies and citizens concerned with the matter. Assurance of social and environmental benefits is their necessary component.
By the current organization and economic principles, enterprises active in processing, utilization and storage of household wastes and garbage are assigned the key role in treatment of household wastes. The advanced organization and economic principles for collection, storage and utilization of household wastes and garbage in Ukraine can be introduced once the nation-wide conceptual model for the development of this economic activity is elaborated. It needs to rely upon the Keynesian model that accounts for not only the interests of capital, but conforms, in many ways, to the human values concerned with environmental protection. The mechanism for collection, removal, storage, utilization and processing of solid household wastes and garbage needs to be organized as a full-fledged component of the social reproduction process. The key problem which solution will help adopt the new organization and economic principles for utilization and disposal of wastes is to create the conditions for constructing waste recycling fact ories, including the system of preferences. As shown by practices of many developed countries, they ensure effective processing and recycling of household wastes and garbage and reduce the land areas required for wastes and garbage placement.
Experience of Introduction of National Principles Governing the Activity of the State Statistics Bodies of Ukraine
Authors: Osaulenko O. H. 
Published: October 2018

The paper analyzes the role of the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics in the development of the Ukrainian statistical system and its adaptation to international standards.
The adoption and implementation of the Fundamental Principles, their subsequent development in the European Statistics Code of Practice (2005) and explanation in the National Principles Governing the Activity of the State Statistics Bodies of Ukraine (2010) served as a clear benchmark for setting priorities in the state statistical activity. It should be noted that not all of the principles could be equally easy implemented in the existing statistical practice. Even today two decades after the adoption of the Fundamental Principles of Official Statistics, there is still a number of debating points in their practical implementation.
Special attention is given to the compilation of the National Principles Governing the Activity of the State Statistics Bodies of Ukraine that are based on the European Statistics Code of Practice and incorporate PARIS21 system of indicators. The principles have been developed and implemented with the goal to create the basis for further strengthening of the institutional capacity of national statistical office, to implement the best practices of the European statistics, and on this basis to enhance user confidence in the official statistics and ensure high-quality statistical information.
Key Aspects of Corporate Activities Analysis through the Prism of Domestic Studies
Authors: Zorina О. A. , Riabinina V. V. 
Published: October 2018

Today, the corporate sector features the considerably higher risks of corporate performance with the accordingly higher standards of accountability for results, which largely depend on objectivity, timeliness and comprehensiveness of assessment of the existing and expected financial performance of corporations. This enhances the role and significance of an important analytical field, the corporate activities analysis.
The role of economic analysis in the context of market economy and globalization can hardly be overestimated, since the analysis permeates all the operative phases of a corporation. It precedes planning of indicators for the next period, helping organize production processes in a rational and reasonable way, improve collection and processing of information on their progress in the accounting system, assess the situation, and formulate important propositions to correct deficiencies and introduce best practices.
Financial analysis is important in the economic operation of a corporation as it enables it to seek reserves to improve its financial condition; to assess the adequacy of use of all the types of financial resources; to take timely measures to improve the solvency, liquidity and financial stability; to ensure optimal production and social development by use of reserves found through the analysis; to develop plans for financial recovery.
Methodology and organization of the corporate activities analysis is conditional on the organization and operation specifics of corporate enterprises. The following characteristics of a corporation are covered by analysis: economic activity; technological and organizational structure; interaction of business units within a corporation; capitalization; budgeting; integration of information system for analysis; variability in the conditions of risk.
The review of studies devoted to corporate activities analysis shows that domestic and foreign experts offer different methods for analysis of financial statements, depending on the goals and objectives of the analysis, available information, technical support, the efficiency of solutions for analytical and management tasks, experience and qualification of staff. The corporate activities analysis will be more objective when new analysis concepts are adopted, focused on the future.
Methodology for Evaluating the Risks of Activities Termination, Related with Ineffective Company Management
Authors: Selishchev S. V. 
Published: October 2018

The author analyses and sums up methodological approaches to evaluating the risks of activities termination, related with ineffective company management, by an auditor. Emphasis is made on identification of problems involved in evaluation of company management effectiveness. A parametric model for management system is built. It is demonstrated that evaluation of the audit risk of ineffective management is a key component (on account of its large share) in evaluating the implicit audit risk related with termination of company’s activities in the foreseeable future, and it can be taken as a proof to the correctness of using the assumption on continuity by management personnel when preparing financial reports.
When the above problems are studied in the audit context, the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of management system and the related risks is quite complicated, because this evaluation cannot be always made by direct way due to the lack of formalized results from quantitative evaluation by type of work. This raises the need for elaboration of a methodology and adaptation of the existing auditor procedures to evaluation of the risks related with ineffective operation of management system.
The objective of the article is to study methodology for evaluating the risks of activities termination, related with ineffective company management. The problem’s importance is substantiated, with demonstrating that methodological approaches practiced by audit today require further development and improvement.
The proposed approach enables for finding the reasonable relative magnitude of the audit risk of indetection, which becomes a key factor in planning the scopes, terms and contents of auditor procedures.
Current Problems of the Public Regulation of Labor Market in Ukraine
Authors: Аkilinа О. V. 
Published: October 2018

The article is devoted to changes of some legislative acts of reform public administration in employment. Analysis and qualitative assessment of the Draft Law of Ukraine “On Amending Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine to reform of public administration in the employment and social insurance in case unemployment” has been done in the work.
The author considers that in developing of legislative reforms in employment necessary to expand the list of sources of funding for implementing public policy through gradual attracting resources of separate trust funds for the implementation of employment policy. It is necessary to create mechanism for attracting funds from private foundations and differentiate the expenditure of the Fund of Compulsory public social insurance Ukraine in case of unemployment with the allocation of urban and rural units. Implementation of these reforms requires pre reforming of social insurance in case unemployment. In addition greater attention should be paid to the development of methodology measures to facilitate employment and assessment of their effectiveness in the short and long terms.
Voucher systems can be effectively introduced to the labor market once the labor market actors (local employment offices, education institutions and private sector) interact and the potential users are prepared to accept them (have the required awareness and stimuli). Transfer of voucher systems is possible, but the introduction won’t be effective without well proven practices and due account to the available resources.
Also, the problem of building social dialog should not be overlooked when elaborating regulatory reforms in the employment. Ways to enhance the effectiveness of social dialogue and activate the positions of all the entities involved in the negotiation process need to be found, in order to preserve the development prospects for the already existing system of social and labor relations, although not quite acceptable for a major part of the Ukrainian community. The social stability in Ukraine is largely dependent on the quality and controllability of the mechanisms underlying the social and labor relations system, and on the capacity of its actors.
Statistical Modeling of the Large Open Economy of the U.S.
Authors: Simachova О. М. 
Published: October 2018

The open economy phenomenon draws close attention of researchers in the era of global economy and trans-nationalization of international economic relations. Along with strong impact on international market and global interest rate, such economies are capable to have significant effects for global conjuncture and determine global factors of economic development.
Main sources of strength of the American economy are analyzed (rich natural and human resources, strong relations with permanent and reliable trade partners and neighboring countries, the largest financial system and the most reliable world currency). It is argued that large companies accounting for a major part of the total foreign direct investment of the U.S. are the fundament for the American economy and the main conduit of the country’s economic and political interests. Selected macroeconomic indicators of the U.S. are analyzed, to make economic diagnostics of the current performance of the American economy The statistical multifactor regression model built by the method of least squares is proposed. Results of the analysis demonstrate negative statistical impact of unemployment and increasing energy dependence on GDP by PPP, and positive statistical impact of household consumption on future development of the American economy
It is argued that given the difficult political and economic situation in Ukraine, scientists should examine best practices of leading countries of the world in issues of economic balancing and sources of economic growth, to elaborate reasonable recommendations with due consideration to national specifics. The American economy is a good example of market model operation in 21 century.
The Main Trends of the Internal Trade and Prospect Direction of Its Development in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Korobkin A. Z. , Yakimik A. Ya. 
Published: October 2018

In the proposed article brief assessment of current state of retail trade of the Republic of Belarus is carried out with the use of state statistical monitoring materials, as well as, tendencies and perspective directions of its development are defined.
Research starts with determination of internal trade development tendencies at the beginning of the 21st century under the conditions of world consumer market globalization, the main of which are state regulation growth of food safety and quality of goods; increasing role of trade in formation of manufactured goods assortment; further differentiation of trade forms; expansion of distribution channels by trade companies, including Internet trading; strengthening importance of innovation in trade; increasing role of trade as a factor of region's investment prospects.
Estimation of dynamics of retail trade volumes of the Republic of Belarus from 1990 till 2016 at current and comparable prices was made.
The main part of the article concentrates on study of current state of trade of the Republic of Belarus over recent years. Tendencies of actual change in its volumes are revealed, as well as, under the influence of price factor. Cost indicators of trade volumes are shown both in national currency of the Republic of Belarus and in US dollars for perception convenience of a foreign reader.
The article examines goods and organizational structure of trade volumes, structure of trade according to forms of ownership and volumes of trade organizations. Tendencies of domestic and imported goods sales, electronic trading development, as well as, sales with the use of bank cards have been identified.
Separate section of the article explores retail trade of consumer cooperatives, which is currently one of the most significant trading systems of the Republic of Belarus.
In addition, the article provides a brief state analysis of retail trade network and wholesale trade.
In conclusion of the article the main trends in development of internal trade of the Republic of Belarus are revealed, as well as, perspective directions of its development are determined, the main of which are growth of private property ratio in number of trade organizations of both retail and wholesale trade; in number of retail facilities and sales volumes; growth of retail sales in current prices and its decline in comparable prices; growth of sales share of food products in total sales volumes; increase of electronic trading and trade with the use of bank cards ratio; increase of ratio of employment in trade; improving of trading network typification and specialization; improving of assortment policy; further development of discounters; development of network trading in district centers and rural areas; growth of electronic trading volumes.
Rating Evaluation of Ecological Effects from the Operation of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors: Kobylynska Т. V. 
Published: October 2018

Problems related with ecological effects of the operation of agricultural enterprises are analyzed. Statistical rating evaluation of regions from the perspective of ecological effects is made.
The ranks derived from the calculations range from 0 to 1, which enables to evaluate the condition of each Ukrainian region, a group of regions, and to derive the “average region” value by use of relative distance scales. The statistical data obtained from official statistical observations (absolute and relative data) and the results of the calculations do not include the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the city of Sevastopol and a part of the antiterrorist operation area. The integral ecological estimate of the operation of agricultural enterprises is derived for each of 24 Ukrainian regions and for Ukraine as a whole (in the latter case the estimated value is 0.416).
The variation pattern of the integral estimate is analyzed; the two groups of the regions by ecological effects from the operation of agricultural enterprises are identified: the regions with ranks higher than the country average, and the regions with ranks lower than the country average.
The statistical-ecological rating evaluation of the regions is made by statistical indicators reflecting ecological effects from the agricultural production in Ukraine, statistical-ecological ranking of the regions is made, and the matrix of ecological ranks of the regions is built. The rating evaluation is made, enabling to determine the position of each region by ecological effects of the operation of agricultural enterprises. It is highlighted that indicators of land resources use is an essential criteria for evaluation of ecological effects from the operation of agricultural enterprise. Trends in the indicators of land resources use are shown.
Statistics and Economy of Fish Farming in Ukraine
Authors: Popova О. L. 
Published: October 2018

Pisciculture of Ukraine, according to the head of the State Agency of Fisheries, is being reformed. At the same time, it is estimated that 60-70% of the fish industry is “in the shade”. Therefore, reliable information is needed, first of all - official statistics on the fish industry development in the country, which would be in line with European approaches. Being recognized as a separate area of economic activity to supply important food products for the population through their extraction from reservoirs, the fish industry should be represented by official statistics in the range of indicators provided for agricultural products. The purpose of the article is to reveal the results of the analysis of existing statistics on the extraction of water bioresources, with an accent on problem aspects, as well as developing proposals for improving the economic bloc of domestic statistics in this economic activity area.
On the basis of the analysis of the available official statistic on the extraction of aquatic biological resources, including aquaculture, the problematic aspects of the economic block of indicators in the industry - costs and prices, are defined. It is also emphasized that both general and regional data on the number of business entities and water area are not available. Since 2016 official statistical information on the production of aquaculture is not provided, although earlier it was submitted in the thematic statistical collection; Administrative reports are now provided, but with all possible encumbrances. The proposals for improving the economic statistics on pisciculture are substantiated.
A review of available statistics on the development of the pisciculture in Ukraine is provided. The comparative analysis of data by various forms of statistical reports, allowed to identify the problematic aspects
of sectoral statistics Based on the results of the analysis, the proposals are maid to improve the economic statistics of the pisciculture in Ukraine. Taking into account the sectoral and statistical proposal will contribute to the formation of reliable data and transparency of this sector; allow to defend the need for its state support as an important part of the national economy