bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Présentation générale de la quatrième demi-journée
Authors: Giardino Marco , Gianotti Franco 
Published: July 2019

Alio sbocco délia Valle d'Aosta l'anfiteatro morenico di Ivrea, con quasi 600 km2 di estensione, è il terzo de lie Alpi Italiane, dopo quelli del Garda e del Verbano. Esso è stato edificato dal ghiacciaio délia Dora Baltea nell'arco di un numéro imprecisato di glaciazioni, che vanno dal termine del Pleistocene inferiore [circa 800.000 anni B.P. ; da analisi paleomagnetica su depositi glaciolacustri, Carraro et al., 1991] all'ultimo episodio glaciale del Pleistocene superiore (Last Glacial Maximum).
L'anfiteatro è caratterizzato dalla presenza di una vasta depress ione interna pianeggiante (circa 250 km2), circon-data da un imponente complesso di cerchie laterali e frontali, con dislivelli che per la maggior parte oltrepassano i 300-400 m di altezza. Particolarmente intéressante e paeggisticamente magnifico è l'apparato latérale sinistro, sul cui margine esterno (verso Est) sono conservate le morene più antiche ed il cui margine interno è definito da una morena latérale tra le più estese e regolari del mondo : la Serra d'Ivrea.
The Effect Of Tai Chi Excercise On The Adequacy Of Hemodialysis Among Patients With End Stage Renal Disease: Literature Review
Authors: Sudrajat Andi , Yetti Krisna , Waluyo Agung 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

End stage renal disease (ESRD) is currently a global problem because of its increasing prevalence. Hemodialysis is the main management in ESRD patients. The importance of assessing the adequacy of dialysis greatly influences the quality and continuity of the patient's life. This paper is a literature review to identify the effect of i tai chi exercise on the adequacy of hemodialysis in ESRD patients. The authors used several databases to search for literary sources to be studied, namely Web of Science, EBSCO, PubMed, and Google Scholar. It was found that tai chi is a safe therapy less complications and have beneficial for ESRD patients. Tai chi can suppress bone reabsorption, improve functional balance and strength, increase the rate of blood in the muscles, increase capillary size and surface area which results in increased movement of toxins and urea in cells that move to the vascular eventually towards the hemodialysis machine. In addition, tai chi can be beneficial to make circulation smooth, reduce blood pressure, and facilitate the release of lactic acid so that it can reduce risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Tai chi is recommended as a treatment modality choice to increase the adequacy of hemodialysis in ESRD patients.

Keywords: adequate dialysis, ESRD, hemodialysis, intradialysis exercise, tai chi.
Law Enforcement in Indonesia: Exploration of the Concept of Justice in Islamic Dimension with Pancasila Ideology
Authors: Agiyanto Ucuk 
Published: July 2019

Law enforcement in Indonesia is still not going well and is so alarming. The problem of law enforcement (law enforcement) always tends to be the imbalance of dynamic interactions between legal aspects in expectations or das swollen, with elements of the application of the law in reality das sein. The weakness of law enforcement in Indonesia today can be reflected in various resolutions of significant cases that have not been completed, one of which is the practice of corrupt corruption, but ironically the main actors are very few who are legally enforced. This fact is precisely the best compared to some cases involving small people. Judging from the study of philosophy, the reflection of legal philosophy is done to be able to know the irregularities that exist in the application of the law in looking at the value orientation of justice that concerns the view of human life. Because the code must always be returned to its original purpose to create justice, this study discusses Sidharta's conception of building and legal systems in examining the problem of law enforcement in Indonesia. The research method used in this paper is descriptive research, which aims to investigate law enforcement in Indonesia in terms of the study of the philosophy of law and law enforcement seen from the concept of Sidharta in creating justice law.
Penegakan hukum di Indonesia masih belum berjalan dengan baik dan begitu memprihatinkan. Permasalahan penegakan hukum (law enforcement) selalu bertendensi pada ketimpangan interaksi dinamis antara aspek hukum dalam harapan atau das sollen, dengan aspek penerapan hukum dalam kenyataan das sein. Lemahnya penegakan hukum di Indonesia saat ini dapat tercermin dari berbagai penyelesaian kasus besar yang belum tuntas, salah satunya adalah praktek korupsi yang menggurita, namun ironisnya para pelaku utamanya sangat sedikit yang terambah hukum. Kenyataan tersebut justru berbanding terbaik dengan beberapa kasus yang melibatkan rakyat kecil. Dilihat dari kajian filsafat, refleksi filsafat hukum dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui kejanggalan-kejanggalan yang ada dalam penerapan hukum dalam menilik orientasi nilai keadilan yang menyangkut pandangan hidup manusia. Sebab hukum harus selalu dikembalikan kepada tujuan awalnya untuk menciptakan keadilan. Penelitian ini membahas konsepsi Sidharta tentang bangunan dan sistem hukum dalam mengkaji masalah penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji penegakan hukum di Indonesia ditinjau dari kajian filsafat hukum dan penegakan hukum dilihat dari konsep Sidharta dalam menciptakan hukum yang berkeadilan.
PENERAPAN ANALISIS KONJOIN DALAM MENENTUKAN PERSEPSI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 MERAUKE TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK GURU MATEMATIKA
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Ruslau Maria F. V. , Suryani Dessy Riski 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik guru matematika yang ideal menurut siswa SMA Negeri 1 Merauke. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik stratified proportional random sampling dan diperoleh 256 siswa sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah penyebaran kuesioner, kemudian data dari hasil kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan analisis konjoin dengan metode full profile menggunakan orthogonal array. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik guru matematika yang diinginkan oleh siswa adalah guru yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, mempunyai usia antara 46-55 tahun, kemudian mempunyai gaya mengajar yang santai tapi serius, dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang inkonvensional, guru menyampaikan materi matematika disertai dengan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, selanjutnya mempunyai semangat mengajar yang tinggi dan mampu menggunakan teknologi dalam pembelajaran dengan baik, serta interaksi antara guru dengan siswa yang aktif.
Kata kunci: Karakteristik guru matematika, Analisis konjoin
MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 1 MERAUKE MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE AUDITORY, INTELLECTUALY, AND REPETITION
Authors: Meirista Etriana , Roya Margaretha 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This study aims to improve students' mathematics learning achievement using auditory, intellectualy, and repetition (AIR) type of cooperative models in Class VII material fractions. This research is a research action class is done in 2 cycles. Each cycle is divided into four parts. They are planning, implementation, observations, and reflection. These research subjects are students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Merauke totaling 32 students. Data collection techniques were used that test, observation and questionnaire responses of students. The research results showed that the average value of students increased at every cycle as well as the classical completeness of the cycle I namely 62,50% and cycle II 90,62% of those results show that an increase in classical from cycle I to cycle II. Student activity increase in cycle I gained 50,00% with a high category and cycle II retrieved 84,38% with category is very high, so it can be concluded that the application of the model of cooperative type auditory, intellectualy, and repetition can improve results of learning mathematics class VII students learn mathematics SMP Negeri 1 Merauke.
Keywords: result of learning, cooperatif learning, the type of AIR.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCABUTAN GIGI DI DESA MOLOMPAR UTARA KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Warouw Bayu R. E. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Tooth extraction is a mostly performed treatment in dental practice because most patients come with bad tooth condition that cannot be taken care anymore. The obstacle of tooth extraction is the society’s knowledge. Lack of knowledge causes doubt about going to the dentist. This study aimed to determine the overview of the knowledge and attitude levels of the people in North Molompar Village, South East Minahasa about tooth extraction. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 87 samples obtained by using the Slovin formula with random sampling method. Data presented in the form of a diagram based at the frequency distribution. The results showed that the knowledge level of tooth extraction in North Molompar was 55% good, obtained from scoring result of 481, and the attitude level of tooth extraction was 69% good, obtained from scoring result of 604. Conclusion: Levels of knowledge and attitude of the people in North Molompar Village, South East Minahasa, about tooth extraction were categorized as good. Keywords: tooth extraction, knowledge, attitude. Abstrak: Pencabutan gigi merupakan tindakan yang sering dilakukan dalam praktek kedokteran gigi karena kebanyakan pasien datang dengan keadaan gigi yang sudah tidak bisa dirawat lagi. Hambatan yang dialami dalam upaya pencabutan gigi ialah pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hal-hal yang menyangkut pencabutan gigi. Pengetahuan yang kurang memadai membuat masyarakat ragu untuk berobat ke dokter gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang pencabutan gigi di Desa Molompar Utara Kabupaten Minahasa Tenggara. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 responden diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan penarikan sampel berupa acak sederhana. Data disajikan dalam bentuk diagram berdasarkan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencabutan gigi di Desa Molompar Utara yaitu 55% dapat dikatakan baik (hasil skoring 481) dan sikap masyarakat tentang pencabutan gigi di yaitu 69% dapat dikatakan baik (hasil skoring 604). Simpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat di Desa Molompar Utara terhadap pencabutan gigi tergolong baik. Kata kunci: pencabutan gigi, pengetahuan, sikap.
KEBUTUHAN PERAWATAN ORTHODONSI BERDASARKAN INDEX OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT NEED PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 1 TARERAN
Authors: Wilar Liefany Anastasia , Rattu A. J. M. , Mariati Ni Wayan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Malocclusion according to World Health Organization (WHO) is a defect or functional distruption that can be a hampered to a physical and emotional health from patient who needs treatment. The aim of this study is to know the needs of orthodontic treatment of students in SMPN 1 Tareran ages 13-14 years old according to IOTN. Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need consisted of two parts which are Aesthetic Component (AC) and Dental Health Component (DHC). This is a descriptive study, has done in SMPN 1 Tareran Rumoong village on March 2014. The population of this study is all the students of SMPN 1 Tareran ages 13-14 years old totaled 155 students and only 61 students included in the sampling frame. These sample observed using AC and DHC according to IOTN. The result of the study showed that according to AC (73,77%) don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, (22,95%) need a borderline treatment and (3,28%) really need treatment. According to DHC (16,39%) don’t need treatment or need minor treatment, (18,04%) need a borderline treatment and (65,57%) really need treatment. Keywords: Malocclusion, Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, Aesthetic Component, Dental Health Component. Abstrak: Maloklusi menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah cacat atau gangguan fungsional yang dapat menjadi hambatan bagi kesehatan fisik maupun emosional dari pasien yang memerlukan perawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan perawatan orthodonsi siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tareran usia 13-14 tahun berdasarkan IOTN. Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu Aesthetic Component (AC) dan Dental Health Component (DHC). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif, dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Tareran desa Rumoong pada bulan Maret 2014. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 1 Tareran usia 13-14 tahun yang berjumlah 155 siswa dan hanya 61 siswa yang termasuk dalam sampling frame. Sampel kemudian diperiksa menggunakan AC dan DHC berdasarkan IOTN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan AC (73,77%) tidak atau butuh perawatan ringan, (22,95%) butuh perawatan borderline dan (3,28%) sangat butuh perawatan. Berdasarkan DHC (16,39%) tidak atau butuh perawatan ringan, (18,04%) butuh perawatan borderline dan (65,57%) sangat butuh perawatan. Kata kunci: Maloklusi, Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need, Aesthetic Component, Dental Health Component.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN STAIN GIGI PADA PEROKOK DI KELURAHAN BAHU LINGKUNGAN V
Authors: Sinaga Christina Putri Amin , Lampus B. S. , Mariati Ni Wayan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The stain is a pigmented deposits in the teeth surface and is one of the aesthetic problem. Smooking increaces one factor contributing to the occutence of multiple disordersin in the oral cavity, one of which can cause tooth stain on the tooth surface. The habit of smooking cigarettes include the type, duration of smooking and number of cigarettes smoked a day. The purpose of this study to determine the knowledge of stain teeth in smokers in kelurahan Bahu lingkungan V. This is a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. The research instrumen used was a questionnaire containing some questions about stain teeth. The result is 25 of the subject (29,4%) have a good knowledge, 39 of the subject (45,9%)enough knowledge and 21 of the subject (24,7%) poor knowledge. Based on this study, the are some suggestions, one of it is to keep the good knowledge and reduce smooking to prevent the foemation of tooth stain on tooth surface. Keywords: stain of the teeth, knowledge, smoker. Abstrak: Stain gigi adalah deposit berpigmen pada permukaan gigi dan merupakan salah satu masalah estetik. Kebiasaan merokok meningkatkan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya beberapa kelainan di rongga mulut, salah satunya dapat menimbulkan stain gigi pada permukaan gigi. Kebiasaan merokok meliputi jenis rokok, lama merokok dan jumlah rokok yang dihisap per hari. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan tentang stain gigi pada perokok di kelurahan Bahu lingkungan V. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuesioner yang berisi tentang beberapa pertanyaan tentang stain gigi. Hasilnya ialah sebanyak 25 responden (29,4%) mempunyai pengetahuan baik, 39 responden (45,9%) mempunyai pengetahuan cukup dan 21 responden (24,7%) mempunyai pengetahuan kurang. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, terdapat beberapa hal yang disarankan antara lain mempertahankan pengetahuan yang sudah cukup baik dan mengurangi kebiasaan merokok agar tidak terjadinya pembentukan stain gigi pada permukaan gigi. Kata kunci: Stain gigi, pengetahuan, perokok.
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL RESTORASI SEMEN IONOMER KACA DI POLI GIGI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA MANADO
Authors: Sarjono Myrtle Irene , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Pangemanan Damayanti H. C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Kesehatan gigi dapat terganggu oleh adanya karies. Gigi yang karies dapat dikembalikan fungsinya dengan cara membuang jaringan karies dan merestorasinya dengan material restorasi. Salah satu material restorasi yang digunakan di Poli Gigi RS Bhayangkara Manado ialah Semen ionomer kaca (SIK). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan material restorasi SIK di Poli Gigi RS Bhayangkara Manado tahun 2011 – 2013 berdasarkan waktu penumpatan, usia pasien, regio gigi dan jenis kelamin. Desain penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 55 rekam medik dan 67 tindakan. Berdasarkan waktu penumpatan, pada tahun 2011 terdapat 11 penumpatan dan mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2012 menjadi 17 penumpatan dan tahun 2013 menjadi 39 penumpatan. Distribusi frekuensi usia berdasarkan waktu penumpatan, pasien usia dewasa lebih banyak terdapat penumpatan dibanding kelompok umur lainnya. Frekuensi regio gigi berdasarkan tahun restorasi didapatkan hasil penumpatan paling banyak pada posterior. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin, jumlah penumpatan paling banyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan dibanding laki-laki. Kata kunci: Semen ionomer kaca, material restorasi, RS Bhayangkara Manado Abstract: Dental health can be damage by the caries. Dental caries can be restored by removing carious tissue and restore it with restoration materials.One of the restorative material that used in Poly Dental of Manado Bhayangkara Hospital is Glass ionomer cement (GIC). The purpose of this research is to describe the use of restorative material GIC at Poly Dental of Manado Bhayangkara Hospital years 2011 – 2013, based on years of restoration, age, dental regions and gender.This research is a descriptive research that used cross sectional approach. The study sample number is 55 medical record and 67 action. Based on the time of fillings, in 2011 there were 11 fillings. It increased in 2012 to 17 fillings and in 2013 to 39 dental fillings. The frequency distribution of age base on years of restoration, adult patients get more fillings than other age groups. The frequency of dental regions based on years restoration show that teeth fillings most occur in posterior. By gender, the number of teeth fillings most occur in the female than male. Keywords: Glass ionomer cement, restorative materials, Manado Bhayangkara Hospital
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PETANI TOMAT PADA LAHAN SAWAH DI DESA TOSURAYA SELATAN KECAMATAN RATAHAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Wangke Welson , S Benu Olfie L. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how much income and costs of tomato growers in paddy fields. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The sampling method in this study is simple random sampling method is simple random method by taking a random sample. The number of samples of tomato growers and rice farmers are respectively of 7 farmers. Analysis of the data used in this research is descriptive analysis. To determine the level of income of farmers used the analysis of income. The results of this study are income tomato farmers in paddy fields Rp. USD 40,000,000 and expenses. 11,769,000. That means farming tomatoes tomato farmers benefit because the value of R / C > 1 is 3:39 Income tomato farmers in paddy fields is greater when compared with income of rice farmers. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan dan biaya yang dibutuhkan petani tomat pada lahan sawah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode simple random sampling yaitu metode acak sederhana dengan mengambil sampel secara acak. Jumlah sampel petani tomat dan petani padi sawah masing-masing sebanyak 7 petani. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani digunakan analisis pendapatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Pendapatan petani tomat pada lahan sawah yaitu sebesar Rp. 40,000,000 dan pengeluaran Rp. 11,769,000. Itu berarti usahatani tomat memberikan keuntungan bagi petani tomat karena nilai R/C > 1 yaitu 3.39 Pendapatan petani tomat pada lahan sawah lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani padi sawah.
PROFIL USAHA KLAPERTAART MANADO
Authors: Mekel Crystalinda T. O. , Baroleh Jenny ., , Pakasi Caroline B. D. 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to provide a description of the Petra klapertaart business in terms of raw materials, capital, labor, production, costs, and the amount of profit earned.This research was conducted for one mounth on October 2015. The data used are primary data get from the owner. Petra klapertaart is one of the home industries that can give value added to coconut plants, particularly coconuts, so it can help coconut farmers to improve their economy. Constraints limited capital to run the business, get solution from the Ministry of Agriculture that is Petra klapertaart registered as one of a member the Independent Institute Rooted in the Community (LM3), which receive capital assistance in the form of funds. This led to make a research to see the description of the business profile Petra klapertaart after getting financial aid from the Ministry of Agriculture. Data obtained with primary data taken by researchers from business owners as the the main source. Data collection techniques were done by direct observation and interviews with business owners. The results showed that the Petra klapertaart business is a small-scale business that uses coconut raw materials that processed into klapertaart and became one of the members of the Independent Institute Rooted in the Community (LM3) which get funding. On Klapertaart marketing activities, business owners deal directly with consumers to sell klapertaart. Based on the results, the amount of production, the amount of production in September 2015, which is 12 times the production made two recipes in each production, produce 348 klapertaart cup aluminum foil, make a profit with the ratio of R / C> 1 is equal to 1.84 in September 2015 means, Petra business get the benefits, so this business is effort to develop
PENERAPAN FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA KELOMPOK TANI ASI ENDO DI DESA TEWASEN KECAMATAN AMURANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Salmon Kivry E. , Baroleh Jenny ., , Mandei Juliana R. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of management function in Asi Endo Farmer Group in Tewasen Village, Amurang Barat Subdistrict, South Minahasa Regency. The study was conducted from April to June 2017. The data used were primary data obtained from direct interviews with the management and members of farmer groups based on prepared questions list and direct observation or survey in the research site. Data analysis used is descriptive analysis, presented in tabular form, then the resultant data is analyzed by using likert scale. The results showed that the implementation of Asi Endo farmer group management function in Tewasen Village, Amurang Barat subdistrict of South Minahasa Regency covering the function of planning, organizing function, movement function, supervisory function and assessment function, as a whole is in the Very Good category with 82.8% . This means that group members together with group administrators are very good at implementing management functions within the Asi Endo farmer group.*jrm*