bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association between feeding habits and severe - early childhood caries in children up to 24 month old
Authors: Obradović Marija , Dolić Olivera , Vojinović Jovan , Sukara Slava 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Introduction During the first two years of life children’s nutrition is mostly based on frequent, liquid and sweetened meals which can cause Severe-Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) development. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between dietary habits and S-ECC in children up to 24 month-old living in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Methods Cross-sectional study included representative sample of 192 children. Before dental examination of children, each parent/caregiver was interviewed about the basic info, socio-demographic characteristics and children's eating habits. The questionnaire was conducted as interview (“face to face”). Subjects were divided into two groups: the first group - children with S-ECC and the second group - caries free children. For statistical analysis and presentation of results SPSS 16.0 for Windows, MS Office Word and Microsoft Office Excel were used.
Results In the study sample 34.9% of children were suffering from S-ECC. About 50% of children who were breast-fed at night after first tooth eruption had S-ECC. The use of baby bottle with milk or other sweetened content during bedtime and during the night was identified as significant caries risk factor (P <0.05).
Conclusion Nighttime breastfeeding, use of bottle with milk during bedtime/nighttime or other sweetened content during night after eruption of first primary tooth were strongly associated with S-ECC in the examined children.
The evolution of articulators – part I
Authors: Mann Navneet Kaur , Pasricha Neeta , Singh Kavipal , Mann Navjot Singh 
Published: April 2019

Summary
One of the objectives of prosthetic dentistry is to restore teeth in harmony with temporo-mandibular joints. Articulator is a device that allows an operator to fabricate a restoration that will be physiologically and psychologically successful. But how much do we really know about the origin of articulators? First articulator designs attempted to duplicate anatomic relationships and functional movements. More sophisticated articulators evolved as more new knowledge about anatomy, mandibular movements and mechanical principles were obtained.
The aim of this article was to describe the origin, history and evolution of articulators through the years.
For this article, an electronic search was performed across three databases (Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar) for relevant citations. Keywords such as articulators, history, early articulators were used alone and in combination for the search. The option of “related articles” was also utilized. Finally, search was performed on the review articles and the most relevant papers were selected.
Martin Niemöller als völkisch-nationaler Studentenpolitiker in Münster 1919 bis 1923
Authors: Ziemann Benjamin 
Published: April 2019

Vorspann
Martin Niemöller ist bekannt als ein Anführer der Bekennenden Kirche, der für seine Haltung mit jahrelanger KZ-Haft belegt wurde, und als Nachkriegsmahner für ein kirchliches Bekenntnis zur Mitschuld am Nationalsozialismus. Auch eigenes Schweigen angesichts politisch-moralischer Herausforderungen hat er selbstkritisch thematisiert. Benjamin Ziemann indes zeigt im vorliegenden Beitrag auf, dass sich die Problematik von Niemöllers Verhalten vor seiner Konfrontation mit dem NS-Staat nicht in Passivität erschöpft. Während seiner Studienzeit in Münster leistete er vielmehr als völkisch-deutschnationaler Studentenfunktionär Demokratiefeindschaft und Antisemitismus aktiv Vorschub.
Ein britischer Sonderweg?
Authors: Häußler Mathias 
Published: April 2019

Vorspann
Der Brexit ist in aller Munde - und eigentlich haben wir es ja alle immer schon gewusst: Die Briten, oder besser: die Engländer pflegen anti-europäische Ressentiments und trauern der vergangenen Herrlichkeit des Empire nach, ohne Bereitschaft, sich den Folgen ihrer imperialistischen Vergangenheit zu stellen. Mathias Häußler hält sich nicht mit solchen Stereotypen auf, sondern zeigt auf der Basis einer fundierten Analyse der Forschung, dass die Wahrheit erheblich komplizierter ist und dass sich der Brexit mitnichten als zwangsläufige Konsequenz eines britischen Sonderwegs in Europa verstehen lässt. Die Haltung der britischen Regierungen und der britischen Öffentlichkeit war im Gegenteil wesentlich komplexer und Konjunkturen unterworfen, die innenpolitischen Konflikten ebenso folgten wie internationalen Krisen. Das Ergebnis des Brexit-Referendums vom Sommer 2016 ist letztlich das Resultat einer Koinzidenz von pfadabhängigen Entwicklungen und kontingenten Ereignissen.
The Synergistic Impact of the Aqueous Valerian Extract and Zinc Ions for the Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel in Acidic Environment
Authors: El-Katori Emad E. , Fouda A.S. , Mohamed Rahma R. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Herein, the corrosion inhibition performance of mild steel (MS) in an acidic environment (1.0 M HCl) by the valerian extract has been studied via weight loss method (WL), potentiodynamic polarization (PP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and electrochemical frequency modulation (EFM) techniques. The results illustrated that the inhibition efficiency, raised by the rise of the extract concentrations. The inhibitory mechanism depended on the creation of a stable plant extract-complex on the mild steel surface. Polarization studies confirmed that the extract behaved as a mixed type inhibitor. The corrosion inhibition was supposed to exist via adsorption of the main components of the valerian extract. Attenuated total reflection-infrared spectroscopy (ATR-IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) were applied to investigate the change in the surface morphology and confirmed the corrosion inhibition mechanism. The complete study confirmed that the efficiency of the valerian extract as a safe, eco-friendly and exchange corrosion inhibition for mild steel in an acidic environment.
Die Friedliche Revolution als Thema im Religionsunterricht. Didaktische Perspektiven
Authors: Witten Ulrike 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
To what extent is the Peaceful Revolution an issue in religious education and how is it interpreted? This question will be answered based upon a critical analysis of curricula and textbooks for religious education. What follows is a critical classification in terms of pedagogy for religion and church history and in conclusion, reflections on how to teach about the Peaceful Revolution will be considered.
Investigation of Surface Morphology and Topography Features on Abrasive Water Jet Milled Surface Pattern of SS 304
Authors: Yuvaraj N. , Pavithra E. , Shamli C. S. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Among the nontraditional milling processes, abrasive water jet (AWJ) is a cold machining technique for producing surface textures on a wide variety of materials. This article reports the feasibility study of producing biomedical implant surface pattern on stainless steel 304 using controlled deposition of AWJ milling. Preliminary investigation on the AWJ-milled surface pattern was carried out through the controllable milling parameters such as fluid pressure, stand-off distance (SOD), nozzle feed rate and garnet flow rate. The preliminary observations made in this study were the depth of cut, metal removal rate, and surface roughness for the evaluation of milled surface characteristics. The multicriteria technique, i.e., Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS), was carried out for the selection of the process parameter settings through the efficient use of preliminary observations considered in this study. Surface morphology, topography and their features in the AWJ-milled surface pattern of stainless 304 were examined on the basis of selected parameter settings. The result confirmed the feasibility of producing a rough spot groove texture through controlled deposition of AWJ milling operations. Results of this study can be highly helpful for dental implant manufacturing industries in the production of a precise surface pattern on biomaterials.
Extension Structures in the Central Arctic Submarine Elevations Complex
Authors: Poselov V.A. , Butsenko V.V. , Zholondz S.M. , Kireev A.A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract—The available body of geological and geophysical data indicates that the morphologic structures of the Central Arctic submarine elevations complex (CAE) form a single complex block of continental crust that broke away from the Barents–Kara continental margin in the late Paleocene. Seismostratigraphic interpretation of the multichannel seismic reflection data acquired within the CAE, based on seismostratigraphic benchmarks confirmed by drilling and continuous tracing of pre-Cenozoic unconformities from the offshore North Chukchi Trough to its deep-water extension (Vilkitsky Trough), makes it possible to draw the following conclusions: The sedimentary-basin depocenters of the Vilkitsky Trough and Chukchi basin include pre-Upper Jurassic sediments in addition to Cretaceous complexes. However, the former are not common in the rest area of the CAE.Synrift extension of the continental crust is the key factor that affected the tectonic evolution of morphologic structures of the Central Arctic basin. Multichannel seismic reflection data show the clearest signs of the synrift extension in the Lomonosov Ridge, Mendeleev Rise, Chukchi plateau, and their flanks sloping to the sedimentary basins of the Vilkitsky Trough and Chukchi basin. At the same time, the depocenters of these sedimentary basins formed by pre-Upper Jurassic deposits are characterized by an almost undisturbed bedding of all sedimentary complexes.Pre-Upper Jurassic deposits might be interpreted as a relic of the Ellesmerian structural stage preserved in the deep-water extension of the North Chukchi Trough since the preoceanic evolution stage. Pre-Upper Jurassic complexes seem to be affected by deep rift activity only within the elevations of the Central Arctic area and near-flank zones of the depressions separating them. Pre-Upper Jurassic deposits in the sedimentary basin depocenters of the Vilkitsky Trough and Chukchi basin structurally linked to the shallow-water shelf were barely affected by the rifting processes. The tectonic evolution of the depocenters and their submergence relative to the flank zones might have been affected not only by crustal extension processes but also by compensation mechanisms.
Confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct diseases
Authors: Solodinina E. N. , Fomicheva N. V. , Ulyanov D. N. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To evaluate information content of confocal laser endomicroscopy with targeted biopsy in verifying etiology of extrahepatic bile duct strictures.Material and methods. There were 28 patients with extrahepatic bile duct strictures who underwent retrograde intervention with confocal laser endomicroscopy and targeted biopsy. Data of confocal laser endomicroscopy and biopsy were compared with final postoperative and histological diagnosis. Follow-up within 1–4 years after endoscopic treatment was also considered.Results. Diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of the method in differential diagnosis of common bile duct strictures were 91.7%, 93.7% and 92.8%, respectively. Complication (acute edematous pancreatitis) occurred in 1 (3.6%) case.Conclusion. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is new effective method for in vivo microscopic assessment of mucous membrane. Despite technical complexity, the method is not associated with advanced morbidity and, accordingly, has no additional contraindications in comparison with ERCP.
Endosonography in the diagnosis of metastatic lesion of the pancreas
Authors: Pronina G. M. , Bystrovskaya E. V. , Kovalenko D. D. , Noskova K. K. , Setdikova G. R. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To study the possibilities of endoscopic ultrasonography with contrast enhancement and fine-needle biopsy in the diagnosis of metastatic lesions of the pancreas.Materials and methods. 299 patients with solid pancreatic neoplasms were examined in the period from 2016 to 2018. Among them, adenocarcinoma of pancreas was diagnosed in 96.3% (n= 288), in 3.7% of cases (n= 11) a secondary lesion of the pancreas was suspected due to the presence of a tumor of another localization. Endosonography with contrast enhancement and fine-needle biopsy was performed for all these patients.Results. In 7 of 11 patients, there was a primary lesion of the pancreas (ductal adenocarcinoma), confirmed by morphological research data from a fine-needle biopsy. Of the 11 cases, the metastatic lesion of the gland was morphologically verified in 4 (36.4%) cases. In 2 cases, metastases of renal cell carcinoma were diagnosed, 1 was metastasis of small cell lung cancer, and 1 was metastases of colorectal cancer. Patients with secondary lesions of the pancreas accounted for 1.3% of the total number of patients.Conclusion. In the presented clinical observations, the possibilities of endo-ultrasound with contrast enhancement were analyzed, as well as the prospect of cytological and immunocytochemical studies in situations where the material obtained during fine-needle puncture is insufficient for histological examination. Such an approach is fully justified and helps to clarify the nature of the neoplasm in difficult situations.
Hepatocholescintigraphy in diagnosis of functional state of biliodigestive anastomoses
Authors: Kulezneva Yu. V. , Bondar L. V. , Vasina E. A. , Boboeva M. B. , Cholak P. M. , Patrushev I. V. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To identify diagnostic value of hepatocholescintigraphy for evaluation of functional state of biliodigestive anastomoses (BDA).Material and methods. 99mTc-IDA hepatocholescintigraphy was applied in 52 patients to evaluate function of biliodigestive anastomoses.Results. Scintigraphic signs of “bowel-anastomosis” and/or “BDA-intrahepatic bile ducts” reflux were revealed in 14 (27%) cases. Obstruction of biliodigestive anastomosis occurred in 3 (5.7%) patients. Normal bile flow through BDA was observed in 10 (19.2%) patients, impaired passage – in 21 (40.3%) cases. Tracer delay in intrahepatic bile ducts was noted in 21 (25.0%) cases, signs of adhesive process near deferent bowel – in 3 (3.8%) cases.Conclusion. Hepatocholescintigraphy is highly effective method to assess biliary tract in patients after Roux-en-Y biliodigestive anastomoses formation.
Üstün Zekâlı Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İlk Okuma ve Yazma Hatalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ERTÜRK Esra , KÜÇÜKTEPE Coşkun 
Published: April 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, üstün zekâlı birinci sınıf
öğrencilerinin ilk okuma-yazma hatalarını belirlemektir. Araştırma deseni
olarak nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması, veri toplama aracı olarak
doküman incelemesi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma grubu, amaçlı örnekleme
yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yoluyla seçilen 2017-2018 yıllarında İstanbul’da
öğrenim gören üstün zekâlı 30 birinci sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veriler
nitel içerik analiziyle çözümlenmiş, ‘’Sesli Okuma Hataları Ölçeği’’ ve ‘’Yazma
Hataları Ölçeği’’ ile değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Değerlendirmeler sonucunda
üstün zekâlı öğrencilerin en fazla ‘’okurken atlama’’ ve ‘’ vurguya dikkat
etmeden okuma’’ hatalarını yaptığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin ‘’ilk okuma-yazmaya
başlama ve ilerleme’’ ile ‘’bağımsız okuma ve yazma’’ aşamasındaki hataları
incelenmiş, bu aşamalar arasında tüm yazma hatalarında azalma, ‘’cümleye küçük
harfle başlama’’, ‘’kelimeler arasında fazla boşluk bırakma’’, ‘’satıra yanlış
yerden başlayarak yazma’’ hatalarında artış olduğu saptanmıştır.
Analisis Efektivitas Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Kota Bandung
Authors: Fauziyyah Nur Azizah , Mulyani Heni , Purnamasari Imas 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. This research is motivated by indications of funds that should be funded by government funds, but still taken from the community. This study aims to look at the level of effectiveness of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) in State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) in Bandung City. The approach in this study uses quantitative, and descriptive research methods. The population in this study were all State Vocational High Schools (SMKN) throughout Bandung as many as 15 State Vocational High Schools (SMKN). This research is census research. So that all populations will be sampled. Data collection techniques using documentation and interviews. Furthermore, the data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results of the study state that the effectiveness of the school operational assistance fund (BOS) in state vocational high schools (SMKN) throughout Bandung is quite effective with a percentage of 88.67%. Keywords. effectiveness; school operational assistance fund AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya indikasi dana yang seharusnya didanai oleh dana pemerintah, tetapi masih diambil dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat Efektivitas Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) Se-Kota Bandung. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif, dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN) se-kota Bandung sebanyak 15 Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri (SMKN). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sensus. Sehingga semua populasi akan dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara. Selanjutnya teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tingkat efektivitas dana bantuan operasional sekolah (BOS) di sekolah menengah kejuruan negeri (SMKN) se-kota Bandung tergolong cukup efektif dengan persentase 88.67%. Kata Kunci. efektivitas; dana bantuan operasional sekolah
Analisis Transparansi dan Akuntablitias Pengelolaan Dana Sekolah
Authors: Nurdiani Mia Silmi , Nugraha Nugraha 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis research was conducted at SMK Negeri 11 Bandung. The problem examined in this study is that there are still schools that tend to be not transparent in managing school funds. The objectives of this study were: 1) to find out how the school funds management was described, 2) to find out whether the school was transparent in managing school funds and 3) to find out whether the school was accountable in managing school funds. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Tool for collecting data about transparency and accountability with non-test techniques in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses descriptive analysis. The results showed that the transparency of fund management at SMK Negeri 11 Bandung showed a transparent category with a percentage of 81.95% of the management accountability of the funds showing an accountable category with a percentage of 85.04%. Keywords. transparency; accountability; school fund management AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 11 Bandung. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah masih adanya sekolah yang cenderung tidak transparan dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran pengelolaan dana sekolah, 2) untuk mengetahui apakah sekolah telah transparan dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah dan 3) untuk mengetahui apakah sekolah telah akuntabel dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Alat pengumpulan data tentang transparansi dan akuntabilitas dengan teknik non tes dalam bentuk kuisioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa transparansi pengelolaan dana di SMK Negeri 11 Bandung menunjukkan kategori transparan dengan persentase 81,95% akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana menunjukkan kategori akuntabel dengan persentase 85,04%. Kata Kunci: transparansi; akuntabilitas; pengelolaan dana sekolah.
The Implementation of Tactical Approach on Students' Enjoyment in Playing Football in Junior High School
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to examine the application of a tactical approach in the development of the pleasure of playing junior high school football. The method used in this study was an experiment with a posttest control group design. By involving two groups, namely one experimental group with a tactical approach intervention and one control group with a technical approach intervention towards the development of pleasure. The instrument used is an instrument of pleasure scale. The study was conducted on junior high school students in the city of Bandung. The data obtained by analysis using the independent sample t test technique which aims to see differences in influence between tactical and technical groups on the development of student pleasure. The results of the analysis proved that there was a significant difference between the tactical and technical groups towards football fun, seen from the mean difference obtained by a difference of 10.82, meaning that tactical groups proved to have a higher and significant effect than the technical groups on student pleasure in soccer learning . In other words the application of a tactical approach has an influence on the students' enjoyment in soccer learning. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan pendekatan taktis dalam pengembangan kesenangan bermain sepak bola siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan posttest control group design. Dengan melibatkan dua kelompok, yaitu satu kelompok eksperimen dengan intervensi pendekatan taktis dan satu kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi pendekatan teknis terhadap pengembangan kesenangan. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument skala kesenangan. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMP dilingkungan kota Bandung. Data yang diperoleh analisis dengan menggunakan teknik independent sampel t test yang bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan pengaruh antar kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap pengembangan kesenangan siswa. Hasil analisis terbukti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok taktis dan teknis terhadap kesenangan bermaian sepakbola, dilihat dari mean difference diperoleh selisih sebesar 10,82, artinya bahwa kelompok taktis terbukti berpengaruh lebih tinggi dan signifikan dari pada kelompok teknis terhadap kesenangan siswa dalam pembelajaran sepak bola. Dengan kata lain penerapan pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh terhadap kesenangan siswa dalam pembalajaran sepak bola.
Quantitative finite strain analysis of the quartz mylonites within the Three Pagodas shear zone, western Thailand
Authors: Kanjanapayont Pitsanupong , Ponmanee Peekamon , Grasemann Bernhard , Klötzli Urs , Nantasin Prayath 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The NW–trending Three Pagodas shear zone exposes a high–grade metamorphic complex named Thabsila gneiss in the Kanchanaburi region, western Thailand. The quartz mylonites within this strike–slip zone were selected for strain analysis. 2–dimensional strain analysis indicates that the averaged strain ratio (Rs) for the lower greenschist facies increment of XZ– plane is Rs = 1.60–1.97 by using the Fry’s method. Kinematic vorticity analysis of the quartz mylonites in the shear zone showed that the mean kinematic vorticity number of this increment is Wk = 0.75–0.99 with an average at 0.90 ±0.07. The results implied that the quartz mylonites within the Three Pagodas shear zone have a dominant simple shear component of about 72% with a small pure shear component. A sinistral shear sense is indicated by kinematic indicators from macro– to micro–scale. We conclude that the Three Pagodas shear zone deformed in the process of sinstral shear–dominated transpression, which is similar to the Mae Ping shear zone in the north.