bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СНЕГОЗАПАСЫ В ЛЕСУ И ПОЛЕ НА РАВНИННОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ РОССИИ ПРИ СОВРЕМЕННОМ КЛИМАТЕ
Authors: А.В. СОСНОВСКИЙ , Н.И. ОСОКИН 
Published: October 2024

Современные климатические изменения оказывают значительное влияние на параметры снежного покрова, в том числе на распределение снегозапасов на равнинных территориях в лесу и поле. Проведено сравнение средних многолетних максимальных снегозапасов в лесу и поле за разные климатические периоды. Среднее значение максимальных снегозапасов в поле за текущий климатический период 1991-2020 гг. увеличилось на 4 % по сравнению с периодом 1966-1990 гг. и снизилось в лесу на 6 %. Снегозапасы в лесу и поле за период 2001-2010 гг. составили 127 и 123 мм, а за период 2011-2020 гг. они снизились до 121 и 120 мм соответственно. Отношение максимальных снегозапасов в лесу к их значению в поле (коэффициент снегонакопления) за периоды 1966-1990, 1981-2010 и 1991-2020 гг. постоянно снижалось. Коэффициент снегонакопления за эти периоды составил 1.16, 1.08 и 1.05 соответственно. За период 1991-2020 гг. наибольшие значения коэффициента приурочены к северо-востоку и северо-западу Европейской части территории России и к югу Западной Сибири, где максимальная высота снежного покрова в лесу была значительно выше, чем в поле. Наименьшие значения наблюдались в отдельных районах центра и юго-востока Европейской территории России, на юге Восточной Сибири. Построены карты распределения снегозапасов и коэффициента снегонакопления на равнинной территории России за разные климатические периоды. Подтверждена тенденция выравнивания максимальных снегозапасов в лесу и поле за текущий климатический период (1991-2020 гг.).
Climate change affects the parameters of snow cover, including the distribution of snow storage on plain territories under forests and in fields. A comparison of the average long-term maximum snow storage in forests and fields for different climatic periods is carried out. The average value of snow storage on fields for the current climatic period (1991-2020) increased by 4 % compared to the period 1966-1990; in forests, it decreased by 6 %. Average snow storage in forests and fields in 2001-2010 amounted to 127 and 123 mm; in 2011-2020, it decreased to 121 and 120 mm, respectively. The ratio of snow storage in forests to its value in fields - the snow accumulation coefficient - for 1966-1990, 1981-2010, and 1991-2020 has been constantly decreasing and amounted to 1.16, 1.08 and 1.05, respectively. Maps of the distribution of snow storage and the coefficient of snow accumulation within plain territories of Russia for different climatic periods have been constructed. The tendency of leveling the maximum snow storage in forests and fields under the modern climate (1991-2020) has been confirmed.
ВКЛАД ЯКУТСКИХ УЧЕНЫХ В РАЗВИТИЕ ГЕОКРИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ (К 300-ЛЕТИЮ РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК)
Authors: М.Н. ЖЕЛЕЗНЯК , М.Н. ГРИГОРЬЕВ , А.Н. ФЕДОРОВ , В.В. ШЕПЕЛЕВ , Р.В. ЧЖАН , О.И. АЛЕКСЕЕВА , В.В. КУНИЦКИЙ 
Published: October 2024

Отражены основные этапы развития науки геокриологии (мерзлотоведения) в XX-XXI веках. Приведены важнейшие результаты исследований в области мерзлотоведения по направлениям: общее, инженерное, историческое и региональное мерзлотоведение. Представлены наиболее значимые научные результаты ордена Трудового Красного Знамени Института мерзлотоведения имени П.И. Мельникова СО РАН.
The main stages in the development of geocryology in the XX-XXI centuries are highlighted. The major research achievements are presented in the fields of permafrost science, permafrost engineering, historical geocryology and regional geocryology. The most important results of research at the Melnikov Permafrost Institute of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are described.
ФОРМУВАННЯ НАПРЯМКІВ АВТОМАТИЗОВАННОГО ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ІНТЕР’ЄРНИХ РІШЕНЬ ГРОМАДСЬКИХ ПРОСТОРІВ СУДЕН ДЛЯ ТРАНСПОРТУВАННЯ ЗЕРНОВИХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Сандлер Альберт Кириллович , Заварза І. О. , Тюрікова Олена М. 
Published: October 2024

Актуальність роботи у формуванні напрямків автоматизованого проектування інтер’єрних просторів громадського призначення суден для транспортування зернових культур обумовлена рядом чинників. А саме у встановленні резервів утворення та індивідуалізації образів цих приміщень, забезпеченні балансу між традицією та тенденціями сьогодення, бажанням створити неординарні інтер'єри та вимогами міжнародних конвенцій які регламентують безпеку життєдіяльності людини на морі. Тільки на підставі консенсусу між різними вимогами можливо створити багаторівневі завдання для автоматизованого проектування. Пропонується при проектуванні інтер'єрів кают-компаній та інших громадських приміщень суден торгівельного флоту, повинні бути враховані слідуючи фактори: морські традиції та звичаї, особливості професійної діяльності, особливості колективу, сучасні форми проведення дозвілля, сучасні цінності, які поєднують різноманітність поглядів та образів життя, менталітетів тощо. В системі просторового рішення, перевагу є сенс віддавати мобільним та змінним формам обладнання, які комбінуються та переміщуються в залежності від потреб та можуть утворювати простір з різними характеристиками та різного призначення, виокремлювати фрагменти простору та організовувати смислові та функціональні групи. Зміни в інтер’єрах громадських просторів суден мають на меті сформувати такі напрямки автоматизованого проектування, які дозволять привести інтер’єрів у відповідність сучасному образу життя. Життю у якому відбудеться поглиблення розмежування виробничої та позаслужбової форм спілкування з одночасною підтримкою морських традицій в тієї мірі, в який вони відповідають сучасним обставинам та вимогам часу, сучасному стану розвитку людини як соціальної істоти. На шляху визначення векторів цих змін має сенс провести дослідження в царині стилеутворення, формоутворення, психології сприйняття, психології функціонування замкнених колективів, складених з випадкових особистостей. Визначення базових процесів, їх обладнання та засобів інтер’єрної інтерпретації такого обладнання може бути продуктивним при умові урахування особливості екіпажу судна.
Запропонований підхід, окрім можливості застосування не тільки у загальноархітектурному сенсі, може сприяти й розвитку вузькопрофесійних галузей застосування нових об'ємно-просторових ідей. А також сприяти більш ефективної співпраці стейкхолдерів та закладів вищої освіти
ADDON FOR BLENDER3D. AUTOMATION OF THE OBJECT TEXTURING PROCESS
Authors: Liskovetskiy V. V. , Boltach S. V. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract. Today, the use of 3D visualization technologies is one of the key directions in the field of information technologies. The 3D direction has become extremely popular in many fields, such as architecture, interior design, game industry, medicine, automotive and other fields. This method opens up new opportunities for perception and interpretation of information, adding it to a three-dimensional virtual space. The topic of the research work is the creation of a software module (addon) for the Blender3D program, which will provide the user with a library of ready-made materials, divided by categories. This addon has similar functionality to Substance Painter and Quixel Mixer, the main functions of which are to create and adjust materials and textures for imported ready-made 3D models. The addon has its own name "QuickShader" and will provide the user with 8 shaders and 35 PBR materials. Throughout the development of the project, the Waterfall life cycle model was used, stability and a clear structure were put first, which helped to efficiently work through each step of creating an addon for the Blender program. In the conclusion to the scientific work, it can also be noted that the development of a software addon for Blender3D, which includes a library of shader operators and PBR materials, will greatly facilitate the work of users when assigning textures to objects on the scene. A library of shader operators makes it easy to implement and customize shaders for light, glass, and some metals, giving you more control over the visual aspect of the scene. PBR materials provide realism due to the accurate representation of physical properties using Physically Based Rendering technologies. This addon gives users the ability to interact more effectively with procedural materials, providing a quick means to create realistic renders. This module automates the creation of materials by providing a list of prepared shaders and textures that can be applied to scene objects. The user will be provided with a set of ready-made shaders (glass, light material, metals) and PBR materials (wood, fabric, metals, and others), which can be applied with one button on the module panel.
Functional outcome of treatment of fracture intertrochanteric femur by using proximal femoral nail antirotation II
Authors: Chhabra Sahil , Jain Pramod , Patond K. R. , Nannaware Mayur 
Published: October 2024

Background: The elderly are most frequently affected by intertrochanteric fractures, which have a major effect on the medical community and society at large. In 2003, AO introduced the proximal femoral nail anti-rotation device, which was further improved and named proximal femoral nail antirotation II (PFNA II) in 2009.
Methods: This study was conducted from December 2020 to August 2022. The 60 cases of proximal femoral nail anti-rotation II-managed intertrochanteric femur fractures were assessed.
Results: In the present study, 24 patients (40%) had type IV (Evan’s) fractures. Right hip was involved in 30 patients (50%). Meantime for clinic-radiological union was 20 weeks. There was complication rate of 2.08% as helical blade protrusion and non-union, 2.08% as helical blade protrusion, 2.08% as blade backout, 4.17% as superficial infection and 4.17% as lateral wall fracture. Seven patients expired postoperatively within 3 months while 5 patients lost during follow Up. After a 6-month follow-up, the Harris hip grade was used to evaluate 48 instances. Of these, 8 cases (16.67%) had an excellent score, 29 cases (60.42%) had a good score, 7 cases (14.58%) had a fair score, and 4 cases (8.33%) had a poor score. Thirty-seven of the 48 cases had reached the one-year follow-up mark. Thus, of the 37 patients assessed, 11 cases (29.73%) had excellent Harris hip grades, 19 cases (51.35%) had good scores, 4 cases (10.81%) had fair scores, and 3 cases (8.11%) had poor scores at the end of a one-year follow-up.
Conclusions: Even in rural populations, PFN A-II is a better, safer implant with a low rate of complications for treating stable and unstable intertrochanteric femur fractures.
Impact of ayurvedic panchakarma therapy on osteoarthritis
Authors: Kshirsagar Jyoti , Lakariya Asha , Khan Sadik 
Published: October 2024

Osteoarthritis is the leading cause of chronic pain and disability in adults, imparting a substantial economic burden on both society and individuals. This case series explored the impact of Ayurvedic Panchakarma therapy on knee osteoarthritis. Data from procedures conducted between March 2022 and January 2024 at a clinic in Maharashtra, India was collected. Patients of either gender who were clinically diagnosed with osteoarthritis grade 2 and underwent Knee Rejuvenation Therapy were included in this analysis. Follow-up was conducted after 1 month and at 90 days. Baseline data was compared with follow-up data. A total of 16 patients with mean age of 57.63 ± 10.20 years were included in the study. The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) score (day 1: 20.31±11.18, after 1 month: 49.94±10.85, day 90: 71.31±5.89, p=0.00), pain (day 1: 25.44±14.03, after 1 month: 57.81±10.66, day 90: 80.63±5.78, p=0.00), symptoms (day 1: 30.69±14.59, after 1 month: 55.75±12.94, day 90: 83.00±6.04, p=0.00), sports (day 1: 2.81±6.84, after 1 month: 25.31±15.05, day 90: 39.69±15.76, p=0.00), function (day 1: 31.25±16.69, after 1 month: 58.94±12.34, day 90: 78.81±7.98, p=0.00), and quality of life (day 1: 14.13±14.83, after 1 month: 52.00±10.78, after 1 month: 73.50±4.50, p=0.00) increased from baseline to the 90-day follow-up. Ayurvedic treatment is effective in improving the KOOS score and reducing the severity of arthritis in diagnosed osteoarthritis patients.
Biological knee joint reconstruction using patella following giant cell tumor excision: a case report
Authors: Dangi Parag P. , Bothra Jay S. , Pandya Aumkar H. , Shah Purvi D. , Patel Viren K. , Patwa Yashvi S. 
Published: October 2024

A 20-year-old female patient presented to us with a large expansile swelling over right knee diagnosed clinically and confirmed histopathological and radiologically to be Giant Cell Tumor of upper end of Tibia involving both condyles with a breach in the posterior cortex. In this case report we tried to retain the joint function by biological reconstruction using the Patella after the wide excision of the tumor mass. A radical excision of the upper end of the Tibia was done. The Patella was used as an articular surface supported by ipsilateral Fibula and cortico-cancellous bone chips from the ipsilateral iliac crest as struts and complemented with synthetic bone graft pieces. Thus, the joint was reconstructed biologically. The case was followed for 1 year. The tumor was excised in toto, the knee joint was restored by the Patella and the bone graft struts. The results were discussed in detail.
Is routine screening for Candida auris necessary in ICU?
Authors: Sachu Arun , Sudersanan Harisree , Sunny Sanjo , Mathew Philip , Kumar Ajeesh , David Alice 
Published: October 2024

Background and Objectives: The capability to cause invasive infection, multi-drug resistance, and health care-associated outbreaks of Candida auris have made it a pathogen of great concern. Estimating how many patients in our intensive care unit had C. auris colonization and what characteristics put patients at risk for having Candida spp. colonization were the primary goals of the study.
Materials and Methods: Swabs from axilla and groin were collected from 229 patients getting admitted to the ICU. Sam- ples were inoculated into CHROMagarTM Candida Plus medium. Colonies presumptively identified as C. auris by the pres- ence of light blue with blue halo and were confirmed by VITEK-2.
Results: Our study showed that only one patient was colonized with C. auris. A total of 47 (20.5%) patients were colonized with Candida spp., of which Candida parapislosis was the predominant organism. History of antibiotic use and cerebrovas- cular accident were independent risk factors in Candida colonization.
Conclusion: Active screening for Candida auris in all patients is not required in our hospital as the prevalence was very low and not cost-effective. Therefore we plan to modify our screening strategy and use risk factors based surveillance strategy as it may serve as an ideal strategy.
The Impact of Store Atmosphere and Product Variation on Customer Preference : Study at Tjap Djajakarta Cafe Malang
Authors: Fikri Hanif , Rachmi Asminah , Zaini Achmad , Rusdi  
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, cafés are a highly saturated business, especially in Malang City. Due to the high number of café options, customers tend to choose cafés that suit their preferences. Therefore, coffee shop owners must maximize many aspects of their cafés, such as store atmosphere and product variation. These variables are being implemented in Tjap Djajakarta café Malang.
This quantitative research involved distributing questionnaires directly to customer of Tjap Djajakarta café who have made purchase. Purposive sampling was used, and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression (Y = a + b1X1 + b2X2+ e) and hypothesis testing.
The findings shows that store atmosphere have partial influence to customer preference while product variation doesn’t. Collectively, both variables contribute 37, 8 % influence to customer preference with 62, 2% is influenced by other variables.
The study concluded that only store atmosphere variable that significantly influence customer preference. Tjap Djajakarta café is suggested to explore more variation in their menu especially main course. Furthermore, Tjap Djajakarta also suggested to enhance the product aesthetic especially for coffee product by performing latte art.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Pada Perusahaan PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk Periode 2020-2023 Dalam Perspektif Studi Kelayakan Bisnis
Authors: H Fitriya Nurul , Rahman Abdur 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji rasio profitabilitas dan solvabilitas PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk selama periode 2020-2023 dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif berbasis data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan variasi signifikan dalam efisiensi penggunaan aset dan kinerja keseluruhan. Pada tahun 2020, perusahaan mengalami kesulitan memenuhi standar industri, namun mencatat peningkatan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya. Meskipun ada peningkatan, kinerja masih di bawah standar yang diharapkan, mengindikasikan isu dalam manajemen aset dan pencapaian profitabilitas. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya manajemen aset yang efektif, adaptasi, dan inovasi berkelanjutan untuk menjaga kinerja yang baik dan mengatasi fluktuasi pasar. Ditemukan juga bahwa perusahaan telah membuat kemajuan dalam mengurangi ketergantungan pada utang, terutama melalui penurunan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas. Namun, masih terdapat ruang untuk peningkatan lebih lanjut.Penelitian ini merekomendasikan evaluasi dan perencanaan strategi keuangan yang komprehensif untuk mengoptimalkan struktur modal dan memperkuat kesehatan keuangan. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan posisi pasar perusahaan dan memastikan keberlanjutan jangka panjang.
A qualidade de vida de docentes do ensino superior em um contexto pandêmico
Authors: Leonardo Hugo , Pessoa Yldry Souza Ramos Queiroz , Silva José Rômulo Travassos da 
Published: October 2024

O mundo contemporâneo do trabalho vem sofrendo constantes mudanças, e a pandemia de Convid-19 contribui para o alargamento da precarização das condições e organização do trabalho, mostrando um cenário que compromete a qualidade de vida – QV dos trabalhadores. Neste sentido, esse estudo envolve a seguinte problemática: qual é a percepção sobre QV de docentes do ensino superior efetivos da Universidade Estadual do Maranhão – UEMA com o ensino remoto emergencial? Tem-se como objetivos analisar a percepção em relação à QV dos docentes efetivos da UEMA e avaliar os indicadores de QV dos professores. A metodologia utilizada apresenta uma abordagem quantitativa. Outrossim, esta pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. A análise dos dados apontou que a pandemia afetou significativamente à QV dos docentes nos domínios Meio Ambiente (64,99); Psicológico (63,04); Geral (62,50); Físico (59,88); e Social (65,39). Logo, conclui-se que a percepção de QV dos pesquisados durante a pandemia foi impactada negativamente em todos os domínios do WHOQOL-breef.
Simulation study on the clogging process of suspended matter in recharge of anti-filtration recharge well
Authors: Teng Xiaomin , Li Wanglin , Yu Shiqing , Li Xupeng 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Anti-filtration recharge wells are a class of recharge facilities in groundwater reservoirs with their own anti-filtration function, and aquifer clogging is a key issue in recharge. In this paper, the process of recharging groundwater by rainfall flood water recharge from an anti-filtration recharge well was simulated by indoor sand column test, and the change of permeability coefficient, turbidity at the outlet, and the distribution of suspended particulate matter at the end of the experiment were measured and computed, so as to analyze and study the effect of filtration in anti-filtration recharge wells and carry out the contrast test with ordinary recharge wells without a recharge pool. Compared with ordinary recharge wells, the anti-filter layer in the recharge pool of anti-filtration recharge wells can largely remove suspended matter in recharge water and intercept suspended matter at the surface, thus preventing aquifer clogging, and it is recommended that the anti-filter layer should be cleaned up and replaced regularly according to the experimental results, and this study provides a reference for the practical application of anti-filtration recharge wells.
Current Trends in ICT Security: A Comprehensive Overview of Machine Learning and Soft Computing Applications
Authors: Hora Himanshu , Rohila Ankur , Dube Anand Prakash 
Published: October 2024

In an era marked by pervasive digitization, information and communication technology (ICT) security stands as a cornerstone of our digital infrastructure. The rapid evolution of cyber threats necessitates equally agile defence mechanisms. This research paper provides a comprehensive overview of the contemporary landscape of ICT security with a specific focus on the emergent trends in machine learning (ML) and soft computing (SC) applications.

The paper commences by outlining the escalating challenges posed by cyber adversaries, underlining the inadequacy of traditional security paradigms in contending with the intricacies of modern-day attacks. This backdrop emphasizes the need for innovative, adaptable, and intelligent approaches to bolster ICT security.
A Holistic Digital Health Framework to Support Health Prevention Strategies in the First 1000 Days
Authors: Gabrielli Silvia , Mayora Ibarra Oscar , Forti Stefano 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The first 1000 days of a child’s life, spanning from the time of conception until 2 years of age, are a key period of laying down the foundations of optimum health, growth, and development across the lifespan. Although the role of health prevention programs targeting families and children in the first 1000 days of life is well recognized, investments in this key period are scarce, and the provision of adequate health care services is insufficient. The aim of this viewpoint is to provide a holistic digital health framework cocreated with policy makers, health care professionals, and families to support more effective efforts and health care programs dedicated to the first 1000 days of life as the first line of prevention. The framework provides recommendations for leveraging on behavioral intervention technology and digital therapeutics solutions augmented by artificial intelligence to support the effective deployment of health prevention programs to families. The framework also encourages the adoption of a citizen science approach to co-design and evolve the digital health interventions with all relevant stakeholders in a real-world research perspective.