bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRAKTEK TERBAIK BISNIS ETIS MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BISNIS PADA PERUSAHAAN PUBLIK DI INDONESIA
Authors: Indarto Indarto 
Published: December 2018

This study explored the application of business ethics in public companies in Indonesia. This research is important because the company has a moral responsibility to all its stakeholders. Companies must run their business by always using morals and ethics even though the goal is to make a profit. The research method used in this research is deskrtiptif explorative. The data used in this study is the primary data which obtained through questionnaires with open questions. The population in this study is a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling method used is random sampling by sending a random questionnaire to a public company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The questionnaire was sent by email aimed at corporate secretary of each company. It collected 31 questionnaires that can be analyzed. The results show that public companies have been good enough in running ethical business best practices. Most of the respondents stated that business practices conducted by adhering to morals and ethics have resulted in satisfactory business performance.
KEMATANGAN SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI KOMUNIKASI DIADIK IBU DAN ANAK PADA PESERTA DIDIK TK/PAUD
Authors: Widyawati Sri , Asih Martha Kurnia 
Published: December 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara empiris apakah ada pengaruh komunikasi diadik ibu dan anak terhadap tingkat kematangan sosial peserta didik TK/PAUD.</p><p>Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan <em>Vineland Social Maturation Scale </em>dan Skala Komunikasi Diadik Ibu dan Anak. Sejumlah 33 peserta didik TK/PAUD ikut berpartisipasi sebagai subjek penelitian.<em></em></p><p>Hipotesis diuji dengan teknik analisis korelasi <em>product moment</em>, menghasilkan <em>r</em>= 0,121 dengan p = 0,502 (p &gt; 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi diadik ibu dan anak dengan kematangan sosial anak, sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini ditolak.</p>
REFLEKSI PRAKTIKUM KIMIA ORGANIK CALON PENDIDIK KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN REKAMAN VIDEO
Authors: Yuliyanto Eko , Wijoyo Yosef , Istyastono Enade Perdana , Hidayah Fitria Fatichatul 
Published: December 2018

Organic chemistry is one of the courses that must be taken by a pre-service teacher. However, not all students like the subject, on the other hand they have to learn. Practicum of Organic chemistry has been carried out for some time by chemistry education students. Therefore to bridge the gap and problems. It needs to be an improvement to find out the problem. Therefore it is necessary to reflect on organic chemistry practicum using videos. This research was in the form of observation of learning organic chemistry which was participated by 29 semester 3 chemistry education students with acetic acid synthesis material, saponification and synthesis of butyl acetate. Based on the results of the study concluded that 1). It is important to prepare students' skills in using equipment 2). Practical topics getting closer to everyday products, will be more interesting, 3).Preliminary confirmation before practicum is important to ensure student readiness, 4). Reflection is very helpful in reminding lecturers of the results of learning objectives.
Pembuatan Motor Listrik dan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Keajaiban Sains Lorentz-Faraday
Authors: Nugroho Yohanes Eko 
Published: December 2018

Secara empiris, pembelajaran inkontekstual selama ini telah melahirkan generasi teoritis. Faktanya, siswa dapat menggunakan peralatan elektronika, tetapi jika ditanya “Bagaimana listrik dihasilkan?” Jawab mereka “tidak tahu.” Padahal mereka baru saja mendapatkan teori induksi elektromagnetik. Demikian juga pada saat siswa menggunakan kipas angin ketika merasa gerah, tahukah mereka komponen utama di dalam kipas angin ? Padahal sebelumnya telah mendapatkan materi Gaya Lorentz. Ketidakseimbangan proses psikomotorik, kognitif, dan efektif sebagai individu pembelajar menyebabkan rendahnya kompetensi. Solusi problem klasik tersebut merupakan tantangan bagi guru. Memilih apatis atau dinamis. Pembuatan motor listrik dan pembangkit listrik tenaga angin adalah upaya dinamis agar pembelajaran lebih bermakna dan mengacu pada kecakapan hidup. Terbukti, para siswa justru paham lebih cepat. Bahkan, setelah pembelajaran siklus I dan II, salah seorang siswa IX G bernama Agung Nugroho, mengatakan bahwa “pembuatan motor listrik dan pembangkit listrik mampu membangun logika” dengan mimik puas. Hasil ulangan harian juga terbukti memuaskan, baik dilihat dari perolehan nilai maupun kualitas uraian jawaban siswa. Rata-rata ulangan harian dari sebelum siklus hingga siklus II hasilnya semakin baik. Secara kuantitatif, nilai rata-rata tes harian melebihi kriteria ketuntasan minimal yaitu 70 dan mayoritas siswa tuntas belajar yakni lebih dari 85%.
ACCURACY OF UPPER LIP BITE TEST IN PREDICTING DIFFICULT AIRWAY
Authors: Bukhari Dr. Sadaf , Niazi Dr. Aaifa Khalid , Shuja Dr. Hajra 
Published: December 2018

INTRODUCTION: Various anatomical measurements and non‑invasive clinical tests can be performed to predict difficult intubation. Recently introduced “Upper lip bite test” (ULBT) is claimed to have a high predictability. However, limited data exists to support its high predictability both nationally and internationally.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the diagnostic accuracy of upper lip bite test in the prediction of difficult airway.
METHODOLOGY: This was a cross sectional study. A sample of 283 patients was calculated by using WHO sample size calculator and sampling was done by non-probability consecutive sampling. All the selected patients were assessed for upper lip bite test and Cormack and Lehane laryngoscopy grade separately. Data was collected on pre-designed proforma. Accuracy of ULBT was calculated based on the acquired data.
RESULTS: The calculated accuracy of ULBT for predicting difficult airway was found to be 91.2%.
CONCLUSION: ULBT is a reliable bedside technique with a high accuracy for predicting a difficult airway.
KEY WORDS: Upper lip bite test, Cormack and Lehane scale, difficult airway.
Os hipogeus 1 e 2 do sítio do Monte do Malheiro 2 (Selmes, Vidigueira, Beja, Portugal) do Neolítico final/Calcolítico: práticas funerárias e estudo antropológico dos restos ósseos humanos exumados
Authors: Mendes Melo Linda Elisabete , Silva Ana Maria 
Published: December 2018

Em Março de 2012, durante os trabalhos no Bloco de Rega de Selmes (Sítio Monte do Malheiro 2, Vidigueira, Beja) foram descobertos dois hipogeus. Estes, distanciados entre si cerca de 5m, datam do Neolítico final. O espólio ósseo humano recuperado encontrava-se muito incompleto e com um elevado grau de fragmentação. O objectivo deste trabalho é documentar as práticas funerárias nestes dois sepulcros pré-históricos e obter algumas inferências antropológicas dos indivíduos depositados nestes túmulos.Do Hipogeu 1, foram recuperados três adultos em articulação e dois não adultos em contexto desarticulado. Um aspecto peculiar é a ausência total de restos ósseos cranianos neste Hipogeu permitindo sugerir manipulação óssea. O espólio arqueológico recuperado inclui lâminas em sílex, enxós e machados. No antebraço do enterramento 2 foi ainda recuperada uma pulseira de Glycymeris glycymeris, e entre as falanges das mãos do enterramento 1, 5 falanges de Ovis/Capra. Todos os achados, ósseos e arqueológicos encontravam-se tingidos por um pigmento avermelhado.No Hipogeu 2 foram identificados um indivíduo adulto em conexão anatómica e mais um adulto e dois não adultos em contexto desarticulado. Não foi recuperado qualquer espólio arqueológico deste Hipogeu que apresentava ainda indícios de perturbações antigas.
Funerary practices and anthropological analysis of the human remains exhumed from the late Neolithic/Chalcolithic hypogea 1 and 2 of Monte Malheiro 2 (Selmes, Vidigueira, Beja, Portugal) - During the archaeological intervention at the “Blocos de Rega de Selmes” (Vidigueira, Beja -Portugal) in “Sítio Monte do Malheiro 2,” two hypogea were discovered. Both revealed human osteological remains dated to the Late Neolithic. The human skeletal remains from both hypogea were very incomplete and display a high level of fragmentation. The aim of the present paper is to document the funerary practices and obtain some anthropological inferences about the human remains unearthed from these two Hypogea.From Hypogeum 1, five individuals were exhumed, three adults (in situ) and two non-adults disarticulated. One peculiar aspect in this Hypogeum is the total absence of cranial bones, which suggest the practice of bone manipulation.Grave goods from this tomb include axes, polished stone adzes and flint blades. In the forearm of skeleton 2, a bracelet of Glycymeris glycymeris was recovered and among the human phalanges of individual 1, 5 phalanges of Ovis/Capra.From Hypogeum 2 it was possible to recovered one skeleton in anatomical connection, and a group of disarticulated bones corresponding to a minimum number of three individuals (one adult and two non-adults). No grave goods were recovered. Signs of old perturbations were registered.
Wood and building construction in the Convent of Vilar de Frades (Barcelos, Portugal): the beam systems of the 16th century
Authors: Pereira António 
Published: December 2018

The monastic and conventual complex of S. Salvador de Vilar de Frades, located in the municipality of Barcelos (Portugal), has an attested occupation since the 11th century. As a result of the different constructive phases, the current edification integrates a diversified group of material and raw material applied according to different construction techniques.
Through a methodological approach that favours the intersection between different types of sources, the present article aims to analyse wood as building construction material in Vilar de Frades, namely in the beam systems of the 16th century, as well as in the long-term articulation between liturgical furniture and the edification.
Neolithic ditched enclosures in Southern Portugal (4th millennium BC): new data and new perspectives
Authors: Valera António Carlos , Simão Inês , Nunes Tiago , Do Pereiro Tiago , Costa Cláudia 
Published: December 2018

This paper presents some new contextual data on five Neolithic ditched sites located in Alentejo hinterland (Perdigões, Horta do Pinheiro 6, Horta Nova 4, Estácio 6 and Cortes 1). An inventory of the available radiocarbon dates for the Neolithic (with twelve new dates) is provided and several aspects on the arising and early developments of the regional ditched enclosures are debated, e.g. spatial distribution, construction procedures, social re-cutting practices, infilling and depositional processes, diversity and possible relation among megalithic structures and ditched enclosures.
Recintos de fossos neolíticos no Sul de Portugal (IV milénio AC): novos dados e novas perspectivas - O texto apresenta os dados contextuais recentemente obtidos para cinco sítios neolíticos com fossos localizados no interior alentejano (Perdigões, Horta do Pinheiro 6, Horta Nova 4, Estácio 6 e Cortes 1), reúne um inventário das datações de radiocarbono disponíveis para recintos de fossos neolíticos (publicando doze novas datas) e aborda vários aspectos relativos à emergência e desenvolvimento inicial dos recintos de fossos na região: distribuição espacial, processos construtivos, práticas sociais de recorte, processos de enchimento e deposições, diversidade e uma possível relação entre recintos megalíticos e recintos de fossos são várias das questões discutidas.
A anta dos Currais do Galhordas (Castelo de Vide, Alto Alentejo, Portugal): Arquitetura, cronologia e análise química de resíduos orgânicos de recipientes cerâmicos
Authors: Monteiro-Rodrigues Sérgio , Oliveira César 
Published: December 2018

Recorrendo à cromatografia gasosa com deteção por massa, analisaram-se os conteúdos orgânicos extraídos de três vasos da anta dos Currais do Galhordas, monumento erigido na segunda metade do 4º milénio cal BC e reutilizado, pelo menos, no 3º e no 2º milénios cal BC.Ao que tudo indica, os três vasos relacionam-se com a reutilização mais recente do monumento megalítico, durante o Bronze Pleno (2º milénio cal BC). Em dois vasos identificaram-se vestígios de uva ou frutos vermelhos e peixe; no terceiro detetaram-se restos de gordura animal, possivelmente leite, associado a óleos de plantas. Os resultados obtidos a partir dos três recipientes cerâmicos estão em concordância com os observados por outros autores em amostras de época genericamente idêntica, recolhidas em áreas geográficas relativamente próximas da anta dos Currais do Galhordas.

The megalithic tomb of Currais do Galhordas (Castelo de Vide, Alto Alentejo, Portugal): Architecture, chronology and chemical analysis of the organic content of ceramic vasesThe organic content of three ceramic vases uncovered in the megalithic tomb of Currais do Galhordas (Central Eastern Portugal) – a monument built in the second half of the 4th millennium cal BC and reused in the 3th and in the 2nd millennia cal BC – was analysed by gas-chromatography with mass detection. The vases are allegedly connected with the latest use of the monument, during the Bronze Age (2nd millennium cal BC). Two of them presented traces of grapes or red fruits, together with fish; the third vase exhibited animal fat remains, possibly milk, associated with plant oils. Our results are compatible with other data from Iberian archaeological sites of identical period, in some cases located relatively close to the megalithic tomb of Currais do Galhordas.
Keywords: Anta dos Currais do Galhordas; Organic content in vases; Megalithism; Alto Alentejo.
A relutância das populações rurais às influências orientalizantes do 1º milénio a.C.: Evidências zooarqueológicas na margem direita do médio Guadiana, Portugal
Authors: Nabais Mariana , Costa Claudia , Mataloto Rui , Calado Manuel 
Published: December 2018

As intervenções arqueológicas em várias ocupações rurais datadas do 1º milénio a.C. na margem direita do curso médio do rio Guadiana, em Portugal, levadas a cabo no âmbito do plano de salvaguarda da Barragem de Alqueva, permitiram a recolha de cinco conjuntos zooarqueológicos provenientes da Rocha do Vigio 2, Espinhaço de Cão 1, Monte dos Musgos 10, Malhada dos Gagos 13 e Malhada das Mimosas 2. O estudo arqueofaunístico demonstrou uma marcada dependência dos animais domésticos, como o gado bovino e ovino/caprino. A actividade cinegética está presente no Bronze Final, mas mal documentada nos momentos mais antigos da Idade do Ferro, para de novo emergir no final do 1º milénio a.C. Ainda que os vestígios marinhos estejam ausentes dos conjuntos estudados, estes deveriam ser conhecidos e utilizados pela população que, no início da Idade Ferro, parece manter contactos com o litoral, como indicado pela presença de moluscos e peixes marinhos em alguns dos sítios, como no Castro da Azougada. Os conjuntos faunísticos estudados inserem-se num modelo económico rural de subsistência e de gestão animal característico dos momentos anteriores aos contactos orientalizantes e que parecem perdurar até ao dealbar da romanização.
The reluctance of rural populations to foreign influences in the 1st millennium B.C.: Zooarchaeological evidences from the right side of the middle-course of the river Guadiana, PortugalRescue archaeological works conducted in several rural sites dated from the 1st millennium BC in the right bank of the middle-course of river Guadiana, Portugal, motivated by the construction of the Alqueva Dam, allowed the recovery of five zooarchaeological assemblages from Rocha do Vigio 2, Espinhaço de Cão 1, Monte dos Musgos 10, Malhada dos Gagos 13 and Malhada das Mimosas 2. The zooarchaeological study of such assemblages showed a strong dependence on domestic animals, such as cattle and ovicaprines. Hunting practices were identified in the Late Bronze Age, but they were rarely recognised in the Early Iron Age. However, hunting becomes more frequent by the end of the 1st millennium BC. Despite the absence of marine resources within the studied faunal assemblages, they should have been known and used, considering that contacts with the littoral were kept since the Early Iron Age, as shown by the presence of marine molluscs and marine fishes in sites such as Castro da Azougada. The zooarchaeological assemblages here presented are part of an economic model of rural subsistence and animal management that are typical of the moments prior to oriental influence, and that seem to last until the beginning of Romanization.
Camellones e agricultura pré-hispânica na Sabana de Bogotá-Colômbia: um exemplo de gestão da água em áreas inundáveis
Authors: Rodríguez-Gallo Lorena 
Published: December 2018

O objetivo central do presente artigo foi o de analisar o sistema hidráulico de campos elevados de cultivo, camellones, construído ao longo de 2500 anos por populações pré-hispânicos da Sabana de Bogotá, Colômbia. A análise focou a relação estabelecida entre estas populações e a água, de modo a explicar os mecanismos pelos quais essa interação levou à construção duma paisagem agrícola, em particular no que diz respeito ao aproveitamento de recursos e de ocupação do território, durante o período Muisca Tardío (1000-1550 DC). A discussão baseou-se na perspectiva teórica da arqueologia da paisagem e esteve apoiada na metodologia da fotointerpretação bem como na análise de dados arqueológicos, paleo-ambientais e de documentação colonial, conseguindo assim concluir que o sistema de camellones foi o resultado da inter-relação homem-meio, pela qual as populações pré-hispânicas criaram uma forma de viver num meio alagado, fazendo da água o eixo e a rede de ligação entre os canais, plataformas para o cultivo, assentamentos, áreas de caça, de pesca e de mitigação das enchentes.
Camellones and pre-hispanic agriculture in the Sabana de Bogotá-Colombia: an example of water management in flooded areasThe central theme of this article is the hydraulic system of raised fields, camellones, built throughout 2,500 years by the Prehispanic populations of the Sabana de Bogotá, Colombia. The analysis focused on the relationship established between these populations and water, in order to explain the mechanisms by which this interaction led to the construction of an agricultural landscape, in particular regarding the use of resources and the occupation of the territory, during the Late Muisca period (1000-1550 AD). The discussion was based on the theoretical perspective of landscape archeology and was supported by the methodology of photointerpretation as well as the analysis of archaeological, paleoenvironmental and colonial documentation data, thus concluding that the camellones system was the result of interrelationship man-environment, whereby the Pre-Hispanic populations created a way of living in a flooded environment, making water the axis and the network of connection between channels, cultivation platforms, settlements, hunting, fishing and flood mitigation areas .
Keywords: Raised-fields, Muiscas, Sabana of Bogotá, prehispanic agriculture, landscape archaeology
A configuração didática para mediação pedagógica do curso de especialização em Docência para Educação Profissional, na modalidade educação a distância, do Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina
Authors: Lorençatto Mauro 
Published: December 2018

Este relato de experiência refere-se à oferta do curso de pós-graduação (especialização) em Docência para a Educação Profissional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de Santa Catarina (IFSC), na modalidade Educação a Distância (EaD), a partir de oferta própria do Centro de Referência em Formação e EaD (CERFEaD) do IFSC, ou seja, sem fomento de programa externo, como o Universidade Aberta do Brasil (UAB). Tem como objetivo descrever a configuração do Ambiente Virtual de Ensino-Aprendizagem, plataforma Moodle, para mediação pedagógica entre professor-tutor e estudantes. O referencial teórico que norteou o relato foi a concepção de mediação pedagógica de Belloni (2009) pelo acompanhamento do estudante ao longo do seu percurso de aprendizagem. A configuração do AVEA, definida pela equipe multidisciplinar do CERFEaD, proporciona e instiga a mediação pedagógica entre professor-tutor e estudantes.
ANALYSIS OF EFL LEARNERS’ COMPETENCE IN USING ANAPHORA REFERENCE IN READING TECHNICAL TEXT
Authors: Maspufah Maspufah 
Published: December 2018

Reading is one of four basic skills which should be mastered by English majoring students. They are demanded to be able to gain information all kinds of texts well since their learning material and references were taken from English written book. In fact students had problem with motivation, limited vocabulary, and background knowledge. This research is a descriptive research. The purpose of the research was to find out the students’ competence in using reference in reading technical text. The subject of the research was thirteen students of fourth semester of 2017/2018 ABA Persada Bunda Pekanbaru. The instrument used to collect the data was reading test in the form of multiple choice tests. The result were analyzed to find out the level of students’ competence in using reference in technical text. From the finding, it was found that: (1) The students’ competence in using personal reference in thechnical text was in good category. They had problems with motivation and lack of background knowledge in mastering personal reference (2) the students’ competence in using demonstratives reference in narrative texts was in good category. The problems occurred because they had limited vocabulary and lack of motivation. Thus, it can be concluded that the students’ competence in using reference in technical text still needed to be improved because they still had limited vocabulary and lack of motivation.
Teknik Bercerita Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun Di TKN Kintelan Semarang
Authors: Anugrahanto Yohanes Eko , Yulianti Natalia Ratna , Windayani Wati 
Published: December 2018

Teknik bercerita merupakan aktivitas penyampaian cerita secara lisan yang dapat memberikan pengalaman menyenangkan dalam sebuah aktivitas pembelajaran. Namun saat ini teknik bercerita belum terlalu umum diterapkan dalam menstimulasi perkembangan motorik halus anak. Teknik bercerita juga belum pernah diterapkan di TKN Kintelan Semarang dalam menstimulasi motorik halus anak. Padahal dalam pelaksanaannya teknik bercerita dapat disisipkan aktivitas atau permainan yang dapat merangsang perkembangan motorik halus anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik bercerita terhadap peningkatan motorik halus anak usia 4 – 6 tahun di TKN Kintelan Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest one group design. Sampel berjumlah 34 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Uji normalitas data menggunakan uji Shapiro-wilk, dan uji statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan p-value delay pretest-posttest adalah 0,000 dan p-value caution pretest-posttest adalah 0,000 yang berarti p < 0,05 yang memiliki makna bahwa terdapat pengaruh teknik bercerita terhadap peningkatan motorik halus anak usia 4 – 6 tahun di TKN Kintelan Semarang.