bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACTO DO COVID-19 NA SAÚDE MENTAL DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE ENFERMAGEM COM A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT
Authors: Santos Raiane Vieira dos , Rêgo Rafaela Corrêa do , Cruz Ann Caroline Nascimento 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Com a pandemia de COVID-19, os profissionais de enfermagem enfrentaram desafios sem precedentes, incluindo longas jornadas, escassez de recursos, e risco constante de contágio. Esse cenário expôs esses trabalhadores a um aumento significativo no estresse ocupacional e psicológico, resultando na intensificação dos sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout, caracterizada por exaustão emocional, despersonalização e baixa realização pessoal. E descreve como a COVID-19 ampliou esses fatores, resultando em consequências diretas para a saúde mental dos enfermeiros e enfermeiras. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem, com foco nos sintomas da Síndrome de Burnout. Método: Estudo de revisão da literatura, descritivo e qualitativo, com base nas obras encontradas nas plataformas SCIELO, LILACS e BDENF, publicadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. Resultados: Foram encontrados 24 estudos nas bases de dados, mas somente 6 foram incluídos na amostra final. Conclusão: O estudo revela que a pandemia exacerbou significativamente o desgaste emocional dos profissionais de enfermagem, resultando em altos índices de Burnout. O artigo destaca a importância de estratégias de saúde ocupacional, como suporte psicológico, programas de redução do estresse e políticas de prevenção, que visem melhorar o bem-estar desses profissionais. Reforça-se a necessidade de um ambiente de trabalho mais seguro e de suporte contínuo para lidar com as pressões, garantindo um atendimento de qualidade e protegendo a saúde mental dos trabalhadores da linha de frente.
DIREITOS HUMANOS, SOBERANIA E TRIBUNAL PENAL INTERNACIONAL: UMA DISCUSSÃO QUE VISA SABER SE, DE FATO, A LEI É VÁLIDA PARA TODOS OS ESTADOS
Authors: Carvalho Gleisson dos Anjos , Oliveira Glauber Gomes , Barbosa Mariana Amorim 
Published: November 2024

O estatuto de roma criou o primeiro tribunal criminal internacional permanente da história, o Tribunal penal internacional TPI, que entrou em vigor em 1 de julho de 2002, depois que o Tratado de Roma foi ratificado por 60 Estados, contém codificação sobre crimes de guerra, crimes de genocidio, crimes contra a humanidade e crime de agressão. O intuito dessa instituição seria julgar e condenar indivíduos suspeitos de cometer crimes contra os Direitos Humanos. Atualmente, o TPI é homologado por 120 países. Entretanto, EUA, Rússia, China e Índia que, de acordo com o ranking Global Firepower de 2024, são as quatro maiores potências bélicas do mundo, não legitimam essa Corte. Entende-se que, quanto maior a capacidade armífera, mais eficiente será a violação da dignidade humana por parte de governantes. Sendo assim, há o questionamento se, de fato, o direito penal internacional é válido para todas as nações ou somente para aquelas que apresentam menos poder militar.
Conservation Genetics
Authors: Amato George , DeSalle Rob , Gibbs James , Kershaw Francine 
Published: November 2024

Conservation genetics is an interdisciplinary science that aims to apply genetic methods to the conservation and restoration of biodiversity. In recent years, the field has been expanding due to advances in technologies and related disciplines, including genomics. Genomics is the study of the structure, function, and evolution of genomes—the entire collection of hereditary information for a given organism—as well as interactions between genes. This essay collection is excerpted from Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics (2009, Columbia University Press). The selected essays provide an introduction to challenges faced in conservation genetics and conservation biology in general, and examine how developments in genomics might provide advances in conservation genetics. This first chapter reviews the integration of genetics into conservation biology and discusses several areas in which genetics can aid in conservation decision-making. This text is distributed in this form by the Network of Conservation Educators and Practitioners (NCEP) with permission from the authors and publishers.
ZASTOSOWANIE OPTYMALIZACJI STADEM ŚWIŃ W ROZWIĄZYWANIU PROBLEMÓW O WIELU EKSTREMACH
Authors: Rusanov Leonid 
Published: November 2024

W tym artykule autorzy badają skuteczność metody optymalizacji zainspirowanej zachowaniem stada świń Duroc (Artificial Duroc Pigs Optimization). Metoda ADPO jest przykładem udanej implementacji uporządkowanych liczb rozmytych w metodzie optymalizacji roju. Autorzy mieli również za zadanie napisać metodę ADPO w języku programowania Python. Eksperymenty przeprowadzono dla dziesięciu funkcji testowych z wieloma ekstremami. Porównanie przeprowadzono dla tych samych funkcji za pomocą metod optymalizacji rojem cząstek (PSO), algorytmu nietoperzy (BA) i algorytmu genetycznego (GA). W większości przypadków wyniki uzyskane przez ADPO były najlepsze.
BUDOWANIE SYSTEMU WARTOŚCI U DZIECI W WIEKU PRZEDSZKOLNYM I UCZNIÓW EDUKACJI WCZESNOSZKOLNEJ
Authors: Stefanowicz-Zawiszewska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2024

Podstawą każdej kultury są wartości, które wytyczają drogę ludzkich dążeń, nakłaniają do określonego postępowania, wywołują emocje. Pierwszym miejscem, w którym dziecko poznaje wartości jest dom rodzinny. Kolejne instytucje, które mają duży wpływ na proces przyjmowania i uwewnętrzniania wartości to przedszkole i szkoła. Dziecko muszą one wyposażyć w silny system wartości oraz usprawnić je do realizowania we własnym życiu. Warunkiem podejmowanych w nich działań jest stworzenie odpowiednich warunków do edukacji wartości.
A Nitbit Citation of the Contributions of Sheikh Abdullahi Fodiyo in the Public Health of The 19th Century West Africa and Beyond: A Case Study of "Kitaabu Niyyati Fil' A'amaliddunyawiyyati Wal'ddiniyyati" (A Book of Intentions in the Issues of World and
Authors: Fatima Abubakar Gdadawa  , Tambari  Abbas Bashar  , Yakubu Isa  , Sarkingobir Yusuf 
Published: November 2024

Nowadays, invariably health improvement, health education, health benefits are attached to religiosity as confirmed by inexhaustible literatures. This paper reviewed some of the contributions of Sheikh Abdullahi Fodiyo in the public health of 19th century West African Sokoto Caliphate and afterwards in his famous book called "Kitaabu Niyyati Fil' A'amaliddunyawiyyati Wal'ddiniyyati" (A book of intentions in the issues of world and religion). In the examined book, he stressed the importance of cleanliness, ablution, prayer, work/ employment/ wealth, agriculture, and meat production in the development and sustainability of society, let alone the Muslim ummah. He warned against unemployment, lack of personal hygiene, poor production and handling of food/ meat among others. Certainly, the book exhorts benefits to public health especially in Islamic societies. There is need to use religion as health education, and health promotion tool especially in religious societies for better health and interventions.
A Study of Representation and Portrayal of Women in Selected Nigerian Arabic Plays
Authors: Rahman Lawal 
Published: November 2024

Research has shown that women are not well portrayed and un-equally represented as men in African Literature. This paper investigates how far this claim is true in relation to the Nigerian Arabic plays. The research is analytic and descriptive in nature. The study analyses the representation of women and describes their portrayal in six (6) randomly selected Nigerian Arabic plays namely; Ustadhun Ragma Anfih (A Teacher in Defiance of Him), Fi-Mash-had at-Tilifisyun (At the Television Viewing centre), Al-Dhakhirat(The Relic), Baqaaun Muqaddar (Destined to survive), As-sayyid Al-muhadir (Mr. Lecturer) and Al-Hasad (The Harvest).The result of the analyses of the characterization ,with the aid of ratio and simple percentage, reveals that women are poorly represented in all the selected plays and the examination of the roles assigned to women in the selected texts shows that women are portrayed as illiterate, evil, liars, sex toys and disobedient.This paper recommends that authors of the Nigerian Arabic plays should assign more positive roles to women in their writings to reveal some of the positive roles played by women in the society and equally put more female characters in the characterization.
ENHANCED LIPASE PRODUCTION FROM CELOSIA ARGENTEA SEED OIL USING MUTANT BACILLUS PUMILUS UVM6
Authors: P. SATHIYA  , K. DHANDAYUTHAPANI  
Published: November 2024

A mutant strain was developed by random mutation using UV-C radiation from wild parent strain Bacillus pumilus KMAS7. Following mutagenesis, eleven bacterial isolates were used for maximum lipase production and found that the strain UVM6 produced high lipase of 36.46±0.05 UmL-1 from C. argentea seed oil. It was 1.38 times more abundant than the wild parent strain. Robust mutant strain UVM6 was selected and designated as B. pumilus UVM6. Then this mutant strain was cultivated in SmF for production of lipase using C. argentea seed oil under different nutritional sources. An overall 2.95-fold enhanced extracellular lipase production (62.42±0.03 UmL-1) was obtained from C. argentea seed oil by SmF using 4% v/v C. argentea seed oil, 0.5% w/v glucose, 1% w/v ammonium sulphate and 10 μML-1 Zn as inducer, carbon, nitrogen and trace element sources respectively. Seed oil of C. argentea has been used in traditional folk medicine, but this is the first time we’re reporting lipase production from C. argentea by the newly isolated mutant B. pumilus UVM6.
Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance and Social Networking Addiction among Young Adults
Authors: Aitizaz Ahmad  , Dr. Shagufta Perveen  , Summaira Rehman  
Published: November 2024

The present study investigated the possible relationship between sociocultural attitudes toward appearance and social networking addiction among young adults. It also looked at how young persons' sociocultural views on looks and their addiction to social networking differed by demography (gender and age). Convince sampling strategy was used to choose the sample of 384 young adults from Post Graduate College Mansehra and Hazara University Garden Campus Mansehra. Data was gathered using a demographic sheet, the Sociocultural Attitudes towards Appearance Questionnaire 4 Revised (SATAQ-4R), and the Social Media Addiction Scale Student Form (SMAS-SF). Young adults' social networking addiction and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance were found to be significantly positively correlated by the correlational analysis. A significant age-based difference was found in social networking addiction and sociocultural attitudes toward appearance. Sociocultural attitudes towards appearance and addiction to social networking were higher among young adults under the age of twenty. This research will help young individuals use social networking more productively because they use it more frequently. Furthermore, this study will help young people manage and cope with the social views that surround beauty.
A Multi-Objective BMP Optimization Framework for the Jing River Basin Offers Cost-Effective Strategies for Controlling Watershed Pollution
Authors: Fatima Gulzar  , Shazia Khalid  , Tariq Khalid  , Muhammad Asif  
Published: November 2024

Effective watershed management often employs Biosecurity best practices (BMPs) for lowering pollution levels from non-point sources. It is critical to carefully evaluate the relative relevance of different goals and the integration restrictions before assigning Best Management Practices (BMPs). Decisions involving several qualities and random combinations of multiple Best Management Practices (BMPs) should be considered while investigating a geographically optimum allocation strategy. This framework achieves improved performance by combining the SWAT model with the NSGA-II algorithm. Finding effective water-scale pollution management methods is this research's primary objective. To do this, we will look at a lot of different things, such as how fast total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) is lowered and how much it costs to execute optimum management techniques (BMP). To determine how seriously to take TN and TP, the framework uses the TOPSIS method—which stands for Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution and Embedded Entropy Weight—to rank them. The sub-basin characteristics are considered to improve the evaluation of regional appropriateness. Best Management Practices (BMPs) in four areas were studied in the Jing River Basin (JRB): tillage, fertilizer, vegetative filter strips, and landscape. Typical decrease rates after implementing these techniques were 9.77%, 10.53%, 16.40%, and 14.27%, correspondingly. Three distinct monetary contexts inform the BMP allocation methods that use multi-objective optimization. In the most affordable plan, which may be implemented with as little as 2 billion RMB, 28.81% of the sub-basins would participate in the Grain for Green program. The "grain for green" initiative is heavily emphasized in places with a slope more than 15° in the medium-cost scenario, which ranges from 2 to 6 billion RMB. This endeavor covers about 20% of the sub-basins. Because of all the interconnected steps, the high-cost scenario is more than 6 billion RMB. With these three design alternatives, decision-makers may weigh the effectiveness of emissions reduction against the costs of implementing the measures. Not only does the new framework make implementation more accessible and cheaper, but it also gives a realistic way for different locations to choose cost-efficient conservation methods.
CONFESSIONS OF A BINGE WATCHER
Authors: Ramsay Debra 
Published: November 2024

I have a confession to make. Recently, on a rare day with the house to myself and nothing to do, I watched
<em>
Supernatural
</em>
, Season One. The entire season. All twenty-two episodes in one day. This is not the first time I’ve watched the series, and initially, this blog was going to be about repeat viewing.
BBC EXECUTIVE PAYOFF SCANDAL
Authors: Ellis John 
Published: November 2024

Who would be Chair of the BBC Trust in these scandal-hit days? Not Lord Patten, who has just announced he will be off after a single four-year term, despite the awkward timing (it will coincide with both a new government and a review of the licence fee). Not that many want him to stay on, after his dismal performance over the appointment and dismissal of George Entwhistle as Director General over a torrid three months last year.
VOTING FOR BBC’S THE VOICE
Authors: Akass Kim 
Published: November 2024

As I write this, the seconds are ticking away towards the first live show of BBC’s surprise ratings hit,
<em>
The Voice
</em>
. Locked in a battle with ITV’s
<em>
Britain’s Got Talent
</em>
,
<em>
The Voice
</em>
is proving that Simon Cowell’s rule over Saturday night primetime TV is slowly being eroded.
HE IS LEGEND
Authors: Abbott Stacey 
Published: November 2024

Richard Matheson (1926-2013) Voted the best vampire novel of the 20
<sup>
th
</sup>
Century by the Horror Writers Association of America, Richard Matheson’s
<em>
I Am Legend
</em>
(1954)
<em>
</em>
was revolutionary in its approach to the vampire genre and prescient of how the genre would develop in the 21
<sup>
st
</sup>
Century. No his vampires aren’t sparkly.
GAME OF THRONES: THE PERILS AND PLEASURES OF RESISTANCE
Authors: Ramsay Debra 
Published: November 2024

It wasn’t something I deliberately set out to do. It was a result of a combination of factors – a PhD to finish, lessons to plan, marking to do, the day-to-day demands of running a household. Life, in short, getting in the way of television. I’d seen the trailers, of course.
RE-APPRAISING THE TELEVISION HEROINE
Authors: Geraghty Christine 
Published: November 2024

Scott and Bailey, The Politician’s Husband, The Fall, Top of the Lake, The Americans Over the past few months I’ve found myself engaged with television heroines once again.1 The ‘Television for Women’ conference at University of Warwick in May threw up lots of examples of women on and off the screen who might fulfill such a role and Charlotte […]
THE ART OF SPORT ON TELEVISION, OR WHY I LOVE FORMULA ONE ON THE BBC
Authors: Johnson Catherine 
Published: November 2024

I’m not a great sports fan. I enjoy the Olympics, tennis and darts when they happen to be on the telly, but I’ve never suffered the agonies and ecstasies of loyally supporting a particular team or following a specific sport. That is until I discovered Formula One. I’m not sure what it was about Formula One that drew me in a few years ago.
Chronology of a new transit camp on the Tunisian border (Part 1 of 2)
Authors: Sadki Reda 
Published: November 2024

Part 1: Like clockwork | Part 2: Going Live 06:00 – Base camp wakes up Base camp wakes up. A cool breeze has risen along with the bright sun, whipping up sand and dust. The first crews of volunteers move out to the transit camp at Ras Jedir. Some of the volunteers, like 32-year-old Moaz, have spent the last four weeks installing tents that are now ready to provide shelter. “We learnt on the job,” he explains.
TOC Frankfurt Ignite! Presentation: Of Emergencies, E-Books, and Literacy
Authors: Sadki Reda 
Published: November 2024

In this session, Reda Sadki, will examine his own organisation’s non-profit publishing activities. With 750 publications given away each year in print and on the web, he has initiated an effort to rewire a traditional publishing workflow into a digital one, including the use of XML for layout automation, print-on-demand (POD) and e-books.
WHY THE TELEVISION MOMENT STILL MATTERS
Authors: Howard Douglas L. 
Published: November 2024

When I was younger, I used to plan my weeks around those Sunday night episodes of
<em>
The Six Million Dollar Man
</em>
. After all, this was back in the days before VCRs, DVRs, and internet downloads, when “Must See TV” took on an entirely different meaning. If you missed your favorite show, you were pretty much in the dark until the summer reruns.
The Transformation of Public Sector Accounting in Encouraging Improvement of Public Service Quality
Authors: Bashiruddin Ahmad  , Haliah Haliah  , Andi Kusumawati  
Published: November 2024

The transformation of public sector accounting is critical for enhancing the quality of public services. This evolution is driven by the need for greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency within government operations. Traditional accounting practices, often characterized by a focus on compliance and financial reporting, are being replaced by more comprehensive frameworks that emphasize performance measurement and management. This shift is largely influenced by globalization, technological advancements, and the increasing expectations of citizens for improved public services. By adopting modern accounting practices, public sector organizations can better align their financial management strategies with service delivery goals, thus fostering a culture of continuous improvement. Key elements of this transformation include the integration of performance indicators into accounting systems, the use of budgeting as a tool for strategic planning, and the implementation of accrual accounting. These practices facilitate more nuanced understanding of the resources used in delivering services and the outcomes achieved. Moreover, the adoption of digital technologies in accounting processes enhances data accessibility and enables real-time reporting, which supports informed decision-making. Ultimately, the transformation of public sector accounting is not merely a technical change but a fundamental shift in how public organizations operate. By focusing on outcomes and accountability, this transformation encourages more responsive and efficient public service, thereby improving the overall quality of services provided to citizens.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK ATAS DIBUATNYA AKTA KUASA MENJUAL YANG DIBUAT DIHADAPAN NOTARIS DALAM PERJANJIAN UTANG PIUTANG
Authors: Noviana Indah Permata Fani Setiadi  , Yuhelson  , Putra Hutomo  
Published: November 2024

Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan ditujukan untuk menggantikan kedudukan hypotek dan creditverband serta menjamin adanya kepastian hukum bagi para pihak akan pelunasan utangnya. Namun demikian masih saja pembuatan Akta Kuasa Menjual digunakan sebagai dasar peralihan hak milik atas tanah. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah akibat hukum atas dibuatnya akta kuasa menjual yang dibuat dihadapan notaris dalam perjanjian utang piutang dan Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum para pihak atas dibuatnya akta kuasa menjual tersebut. Adapun teori yang peneliti gunakan adalah Teori Perlindungan Hukum dari Philipus M. Hadjon dan Teori Akibat Hukum dari R. Soeroso.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan jenis penelitian normatif ysitu penelitian hukum kepustakaan atau data sekunder dengan sumber bahan-bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang dipergunakan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan kasus, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan analitis dan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi aturan hukum positif, literatur buku, jurnal dan sumber bahan hukum lainnya. Untuk teknik analisa bahan hukum dilakukan dengan penafsiran gramatikan, penafsiran sistematis.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kuasa menjual melanggar unsur objektif syarat sah perjanjian Pasal 1320 huruf d KUHPerdata tentang sebab yang halal sehingga berakibat batal demi hukum. Kuasa menjual tidak memberikan perlindungan hukum sama sekali kepada para pihak karena tidak memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial. Perlindungan hukum para pihak telah diatur dengan menggunakan lembaga jaminan sebagaimana Pasal 6, Pasal 14 dan Pasal 20 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan. Notaris/PPAT yang terbukti membuatkan kuasa menjual dapat dituntut dengan Pasal 1365 KUHPerdata yaitu Perbuatan Melawan Hukum.
Decolonizing food systems: promoting traditional vegetables for sustainable nutrition in Kenya and India
Authors:   Busara, Muthike Wairimu , Nyaga Wanja , Kiarie Wanjiku 
Published: November 2024

In Migori County, Kenya, the revolution of Amaranth (Amaranthus spp.) from a weed to a staple food crop demonstrates the potential of indigenous vegetables to enhance food security and foster community resilience. For a long time, the plant occurred widely as a weed, most often referred to as ‘pigweed’, which meant that it could not be consumed as a food crop. The Amaranth, originally from South America, is a plant that produces edible leaves and grains upon maturity. The plant also boasts drought-resistance qualities and versatility. It has since found its place in local kitchens and commercial markets. Amaranth has various nutritional benefits including producing a high amount of fiber that aids with digestion and general gut health. Its leaves can be used as salad, its stem as livestock feed, and its grains can be ground into flour. Farmers in Migori, through training, have grown and utilized this superfood, resulting in a significant boost to their livelihoods and health. Amaranth’s journey from weeds to a valuable food source is one example of how traditional vegetables can empower local communities and create sustainable food systems when given the necessary attention and support. The African Nightshade (Solanum Nigrum), native to several African countries, and Gogu leaves (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) in the Asian continent, also hold similar potential to transform not only livelihoods but also nutrition and, ultimately, food security. Over the years, these traditional vegetables have adapted to local climates and acquired cultural significance among communities. For generations, amaranth has been used as both a food source and for medicinal purposes, demonstrating its resilience and versatility. In Kenya, we see Amaranth-based products like blended flour and popcorn.