bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROTOKOL ROUTING PADA VANET: TAKSONOMI DAN ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN ANTARA DSR, AODV, DAN TORA
Authors: Aziza Rosida Nur , Siswipraptini Puji Catur , Cahyaningtyas Rizqia 
Published: June 2019

VANET yang merupakan bagian dari MANET adalah teknologi yang memungkinkan komunikasi nirkabel antar berbagai kendaraan yang bergerak atau antara kendaraan dengan unit komunikasi yang terdapat di sepanjang jalan. VANET dikembangkan untuk mendukung ITS dalam meningkatkan keselamatandi jalan raya dan efisiensi lalu lntas. Jaringan ad-hoc ini juga dirancang untuk memungkinkan pertukaran pesan-pesan peringatan antar kendaraan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan penumpang dan informasi-informasi lain terkait dengan aplkasi dan layanan VANET. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, ada beberapa hal yang perlu dipertimbangkan supaya VANET dapat beroperasi denganbaik. Hal-hal tersebut antara lain masalah keterbatasan bandwidth, keamanan, skalabilitas, protokol kendali akses media (MAC) dan mekanisme routing. Ada beberapa karakteristik khusus dari VANET yang perlu diperhatikan oleh protokol routing, antara lain : mobilitas node yang tinggi, jumlah dan kepadatana node yang tidak tetap, dan topologi jaringan yang terus berubah. Diperlukan protokol routing tertentu untuk mewujudkan komunikasi yang handal, kontinyu dan tanpa batas antar node pada VANET. Secara garis besar, protokol routing pada VANET dikelompokkan menjadi dua: kelompok protokol yang berdasarkan posisi kendaraan dan kelompok yang berdasar pada topologi jaringan. Tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai protokol routing DSR, AODV, TORA dan menjelaskan bagaimana ketiga protokol reaktif ini menjalankan mekanisme routing pada VANET. Kelebihan dan kekurangan dari ketiga protokol tersebut juga akan dianalisis dengan didukung oleh beberapa hasil simulasi dari penelitian-penelitian yang telah dilakukan sebelumnya.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Untuk Sekolah Dasar Kelas 3 Berbasis Multimedia
Authors: Budiyanto Muh. Arif , Wahab Abdi 
Published: June 2019

Media pembelajaran adalah alat bantu proses belajar mengajar yang dapat dipergunakan untuk merangsang pikiran, perasaan, perhatian dan kemampuan atau ketrampilan siswa sehingga dapat mendorong terjadinya proses belajar. Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang kurang diminati dan kurang disukai oleh para siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dengan membuat media pembelajaran yang menarik dan interaktif, sehingga para siswa disekolah akan tertarik untuk belajar karena disertai dengan tampilan multimedia dan beragam animasi yang akan membuat para siswa tidak bosan dan aktif berinteraksi dengan media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Pengembangan Aplikasi Multimedia. Menurut Luther (dalam buku Sutopo, 2003) pengembangan sistem multimedia dilakukan berdasarkan enam tahap yaitu: concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing, distribution. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan tercipta sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas 3 yang interaktif dan berbasis multimedia. Dengan demikian para siswa di sekolah akan mendapatkan media pembelajaran baru selain yang konvensional dikelas, sehingga pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris akan bervariatif dan interaktif serta menarik untuk diikuti oleh para siswa di sekolah.
PENINGKATAN PERILAKU MORAL ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR ORANG-ORANGAN DI PAUD HABIBUL UMMI II KECAMATAN SUTERA KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Yanti Yanti 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh prilaku moral anak yang masih rendah di PAUD Habibul Ummi II Koto Panjang. Hal ini terutama disebabkan karena metode dan media yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar tidak bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prilaku moral anak dengan menggunakan metode bercerita dengan media gambar orang-orangan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah anak umur 5-6 tahun sebanyak 10 orang yang belajar pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2012/2013. Penelitian terdiri atas dua siklus teknik yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan perhitungan persen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan prilaku moral anak dengan metode bercerita menggunakan media gambar orang-orangan dari siklus I dan II. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah pendidik anak usia dini dapat menggunakan metode bercerita menggunakan media gambar orang-orangan untuk meningkatkan prilaku moral anak agar berkembang dengan optimal.
Tanggapan Anggota Terhadap Manfaat Pelatihan Public Speaking di Unit Kegiatan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Kampus Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sari Nurhayati , Wahid Syafruddin , Sunarti Vevi 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh bagusnya pelatihan public speaking di Unit Kegiatan Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Kampus Universitas Negeri Padang (UKKPPK UNP). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menggambarkan manfaat pelatihan public speaking yang meliputi, 1) menumbuhkan cara komunikasi, 2) menambah sikap kepemimpinan, 3) meningkatkan percaya diri. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian berjumlah 64 orang yang terdiri dari anggota UKKPK angkatan XXII. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah metode random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 32 orang anggota yang mengikuti pelatihan public speaking. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, sedangkan alat pengumpul data menggunakan pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat pelatihan public speaking menurut anggota pelatihan tergolong sangat baik,dan baik. Saran agar metode dalam pelatihan public speaking terus ditingkatkan lagi oleh instruktur pelatihan.
ANALISIS SWOT MANAJEMEN TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL QURAN MASJID AL AZHAR KOMPLEKS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG
Authors: Jalius Jalius 
Published: June 2019

This study was done at TPQ Al-Azhar using the SWOT framework. The goal is to describe the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of management. The approach is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from the management, student’s parent and documentation of data. The result of study show that the strength lies in the good management, the weakness are there is no long-term planning as well as extracurricular not followed by the majority of students. The opportunities are government support in the form of local regulations and the desire of public for TPQ that have a certain quality. The threats is the emergence of competitor institutions. Implementation of progressive management absolute run. The suggestion are to make long-term plans, provide security personnel, school car and perform socialization to the community and establish partnerships with other agencies or institutions that allow to contribute.
Fasulyede Rhizoctonia solani’nin Neden Olduğu Kök Çürüklüğüne Karşı Tohuma Bazı Fungisit Uygulamalarının Etkinliği
Authors: PALACIOĞLU Gülsüm , CANKARA Beyza , BAYRAKTAR Harun , ÖZER Göksel 
Published: June 2019

Fasulyede Rhizoctonia solani’nin neden olduğu kök çürüklüğüne karşı bazı fungisitlerin çıkış oranı, hastalık şiddeti ve bitki gelişimi üzerindeki etkisi bu çalışma kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir. Tohum ilacı olarak kullanılan fungisitler arasında sedaxane en etkili fungisit olup, patojenle inokuleli kontrol uygulamalarına göre çıkış oranını %93.33 seviyesinde artırdığı, hastalık şiddetini ise %44 oranında engellediği tespit edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde fludioxonil ve azoxystrobin etkili maddeli fungisit uygulamalarındaki çıkış oranının sırasıyla %86.67 ve %73.33 olduğu, hastalık şiddetinin ise %32.00 ve %30.67 oranlarında azaldığı belirlenmiştir. Trifloxystrobin ve difenocanozole etkili maddeli fungisitler ise orta derecede etkili olup, hastalık şiddetini sırasıyla %18.67 ve %20.00 oranlarında engellemişlerdir. Bununla birlikte thiram, acibenzolar-s-methyl ve propineb etkili maddeli fungisitlerin çıkış oranı ve hastalık şiddeti üzerinde etkili olmadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bitki gelişimi açısından da sedaxane, fludioxonil ve azoxystrobin etkili maddeli fungisitlerin kontrole yakın bir gelişim sağladıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda bu fungisitlerin tek başına yada kombinasyon uygulamalarının fasulyede bu hastalığın neden olduğu kayıpların azaltılması açısından faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Amagada, perseguida y ¿sometida? Discurso satírico-visual y normativa legal sobre la libertad de imprenta. Ciudad de México, 1868-1883
Authors: Gantús Fausta 
Published: June 2019

Situados en la intersección entre las representaciones satírico visuales y los marcos normativos en torno a la libertad de imprenta entre 1868 y 1883, este trabajo reflexiona sobre la dinámica periodística en su relación con la política. Para ello se estudian las caricaturas generadas en esta etapa, así como las leyes y diversas disposiciones oficiales –reglamentos, reformas constitucionales, decretos, circulares, entre otros. Las tensiones suscitadas entre el mundo de la prensa y las autoridades gubernamentales son también debidamente recuperadas en estas páginas, con el fin de mostrar la complejidad del tema, la diversidad de actores que intervinieron en el proceso, las múltiples aristas que presenta, las varias perspectivas desde la cuales puede ser abordado, superando así la tradicional visión dicotómica: gobierno represor, prensa independiente. Facultades extraordinarias, suspensión de garantías, leyes de imprenta, reforma del artículo séptimo constitucional, estrategias de censura, tanto legales como extralegales, así como mecanismos de represión –formales e informales–, algunos de ellos marcados por el uso de la violencia física, son puestos bajo la lupa con la finalidad de entender los debates y los sucesos desarrollados en torno a la defensa y ataque de la libertad de prensa en la búsqueda por regular y acotar los márgenes de expresión. El papel que desempeñan los poderes ejecutivo, legislativo y judicial en estas dinámicas, son también motivo de estudio y análisis del presente artículo. Incluye el trabajo un par de anexos en los que se da cuenta puntual de las leyes y disposiciones vigentes en cada momento, así como del devenir de la reforma constitucional del artículo séptimo, información que antes no se había sistematizado y que resulta fundamental para entender el contexto legal sobre la libertad de imprenta.
Insight in Leptin Gene Polymorphism and Impact on Milk Traits in Autochtonous Busha Cattle
Authors: Maletić Milan , Paprikić Nevres , Lazarević Miodrag , Hodžić Aida , Davidović Vesna , Stanišić Ljubodrag , Stanimirović Zoran 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Leptin, a biomolecule secreted by adipose tissue, enchances productivity in cattle, especially affecting milk traits. The aim of this study was to detect leptin gene polymorphism on exon 3 (A59V locus) and intron 2 (SAU3AI locus) in the endangered population of autochtonous Busha cattle and associations with milk traits. The study included 46 cows: 36 Busha and 10 half-bred. Milk analyses comprised determination of somatic cell counts, fat, protein, lactose, total solids and solids-not-fat (SNF) concentrations and freezing point depression (FPD). Polymorphisms were determined by PCR-RFLP technique. A single A59V genotype (CC) was affirmed, and two SAU3AI genotypes, AA and AB, with frequencies of 78.26% and 21.74%, respectively. Comparing the obtained results for chemical characteristics of milk between cows with AA and AB, no significant differences were found, except for SNF content and FPD values. Cows with AA genotype had significantly lower (p=0.021) average SNF content (8.74%) in milk compared to the average SNF content (9.28%) in those with genotype AB, while cows with genotype AA (−0.54°C) had significantly higher (p=0.004) average FPD values than those with AB genotype (−0.58°C). The absence of BB genotype and significant differences in the investigated functional traits between two SAU3AI genotypes and the absence of A59V polymorphism (presence of only CC genotype) show that the Busha cattle breed, although being an autochtonous low-producing native breed used for meat and milk production, harbours polymorphism on gentic markers characteristic of high production dairy cows.
Investigation of the Effects of Artemisinin on Testis and Kidney Injury Induced by Doxorubicin
Authors: Tutun Hidayet , Özmen Özlem , Aktaş İbrahim , Yalçin Alper , Türk Ahmet 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Artemisinin, an antimalarial drug, has anticancer activity and possesses protective effects against several tissue injuries. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of artemisinin on doxorubicin-induced renal and testicular toxicity in rats. Doxorubicin was administered to rats at a single dose of 10 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) as a single intraperitoneal injection. Application of artemisinin was by using oral gavage feeding needle for 14 days at different specified doses (7 mg/kg and 35 mg/kg b.w.). At the end of the experiments, kidney and testis samples were collected and used for histopathological and immunohistochemical examinations. At histopathological examination, while hyperemia was the marked finding in kidney and testis of rats treated with doxorubicin only, no evidence of structural abnormalities showed in other groups. Immunohistochemical examination of the testes and kidneys demonstrated significantly increased expression of caspase-3, TNF-α, iNOS and NF-κB in rats treated with doxorubicin only. Artemisinin decreased the doxorubicin-induced overexpression of NF-κB, iNOS, TNFα and caspase-3 in these tissues of rats. Artemisinin can protect the kidney and testis against doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity and testotoxicity, probably through a decrease of caspase-3, TNF-α, iNOS and NF-κB expressions. It may be concluded that artemisinin has a potential for clinical use in the treatment of kidney and testis damage induced by doxorubicin. Further researches are required to determine the appropriate combination of artemisinin with doxorubicin.
Mechanical Properties of Ferritic Martenstic Steels: A Review
Authors: Qadr Hiwa Mohammad , Hamad Ari Maghdid 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The word-wide demand for energy is constantly increasing, and therefore ideas around future energy-generation are also on the increase with the aim of meeting this demand. This includes designs for the next generation of nuclear power reactors, such as gas-cooled, liquid-metal-cooled and water-cooled reactors; the goal being to create smarter ways to produce more economical, environmentally-friendly energy. The conditions such reactors would need to meet, present significant design challenges for scientist and engineers, not least around the structural materials and components to use. Depending on the operational conditions, use of elevated- temperature ferritic/martensitic materials such as P91 and P92 steel are favoured by several of the designs for use with out-of-core and in-core applications. The main goal behind this review article is to explain mechanical properties of P91 and P92 steel; these are two types of ferritic/martensitic steels. This reviewer, highlight and discuss the development of ferritic/martenisitc steels for nuclear programmes and to explain the effect of irradiation on mechanical properties of P91 and P92.
Graptolite turnover and δ13Corg excursion in the upper Wenlock shales (Silurian) of the Holy Cross Mountains (Poland)
Authors: Radzevičius Sigitas , Raczyński Paweł , Užomeckas Marius , Norkus Audrius , Spiridonov Andrej 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The mid–late Homerian Age of the Silurian Period was a time of intense changes in biota, oceanic chemistry, and sea level and is known as the lundgreni extinction (for the graptolite extinctions), the Mulde bioevent (for the conodont turnover event) or the Homerian carbon isotope excursion (CIE) probably related to glacially influenced climate perturbation. New information on this interval from the deep water sedimentary and graptolite succession of the Kielce Region (Holy Cross Mountains, Poland) of the northern margin of the Małopolska Block is presented here based on analysis of the Prągowiec Ravine section. The lundgreni–nilssoni graptolite biozones interval have been recognized there. This interval is composed by dark shales with very rare benthic fauna, which indicate the deep open-marine (pelagic) paleoenvironment. Ten samples were taken for the δ13Corg analysis from the lundgreni (2 samples), parvus (2 samples), praedeubeli (2 samples), praedeubeli–deubeli (1 sample), ludensis (2 samples) and nilssoni (1 sample) biozones. According to the δ13Corg results, the first positive δ13Corg excursion of the Mulde Bioevent is well recognized. The δ13Corg values rise from −30.7 – −30.1 ‰ in the lundgreni Biozone to −29.3 – −28.7 ‰ in the parvus Biozone and fall below −30 ‰ in the praedeubeli–deubeli interval. The second positive δ13Corg peak of the Mulde Event was not recognized in the Prągowiec Ravine. Based on the numerical comparisons using Raup-Crick metric of co-occurrences of graptolite species, the upper Homerian was characterized by significant between-biozone turnover of these taxa at the given locality.
Blind Flight into the eHealth World? Deficits in the education of health professionals hamper process of professionalization. Contribution to the HoGe conference 2018 „Digital learning and teaching“ / Blindflug in die eHealth-Welt? Bildungsdefizite machen Professionalisierungsbemühungen der Gesundheitsberufe zunichte. Beitrag zur HoGe–Tagung 2018 „Digitales Lernen und Lehren“
Authors: Sottas Beat 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Educational strategies often derive from ideas of eminent founders. They convey traditional conceptions of good practice and professional identity. However, the environment changes dramatically. Megatrends such as multimorbidity, staff shortage, claims for outcome proofs, expectations of the Millennials, and also digitalization produce slow but steady efects. Yet, the question if education adequately tackles the challenges is avoided. Strategy papers show that arrangements and instruments have been adapted, but not contents.
Deficits are visible primarily in facing the digital transformation which goes along with the implementation of industrial management models. Staf shortage and rising demands ease the introduction of digital assistants and robots also in Europe. Those entering a health profession shall have androids as colleagues. One should, therefore, not expect that conventional concepts about caregiving as exclusive human relation building will persist. In addition, professional may experience a hurtful transition from evidence-based to algorithm-based practice.
Discussions about digital transformation are strikingly lopsided. Efficiency, cost containment and safety are prominent arguments, some also promise more time for patients. Besides the aspect of being replaced, it is not asked what happens to the individuals and professionals. One could e. g. ask in which way artificial intelligence shapes human interaction and professional practice, participation, self-determination, patient orientation, therapeutic strategies and adherence. Instead of improving skills for tablets and tools, education should ask how professions and professionals can adequately be prepared to co-work with machines which may take decisions and conduct processes, and which may be considered more reliable colleagues by employers.
Solutions of Volterra integral and integro-differential equations using modified Laplace Adomian decomposition method
Authors: Rani D. , Mishra V. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, an effectual and new modification in Laplace Adomian decomposition method based on Bernstein polynomials is proposed to find the solution of nonlinear Volterra integral and integro-differential equations. The performance and capability of the proposed idea is endorsed by comparing the exact and approximate solutions for three different examples on Volterra integral, integro-differential equations of the first and second kinds. The results shown through tables and figures demonstrate the accuracy of our method. It is concluded here that the non orthogonal polynomials can also be used for Laplace Adomian decomposition method. In addition, convergence analysis of the modified technique is also presented.
Internet of Things and the Environment
Authors: Danubianu Mirela , Teodorescu Cristian , Corneanu Isabela 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Along with the well-known attributes of mankind's future (sustainable, socially inclusive, environmentally-friendly), the last few years we was witnessing the appearance of a new digital attribute. The Internet of Things (IoT) is the ongoing digital revolution that attempts to put into practice all the benefits of explosive development of digital technologies and associated communication capabilities. The huge amount of information collected by computerized planning, production management, technology risk practice and health hazards monitoring has to serve both economic development, advanced management resources, financial profit, and a better protected environment. The IoT Revolution is in its early stages and its focus is on assuring the associated infrastructure as quickly as possible (hardware, BigData software, sensor systems, protected sensitive data, safe communications). The first results are expected in optimizing and streamlining technologies in the management of non-renewable resources. It is appreciated that by 2030, the value added by IoT will amount to about $14 trillion in industry alone. But it would be a mistake to stop the benefits of IoT there. The authors devise a SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities and Traits) analysis, and evaluate the benefits and risks of aligning environmental/social policies to the IoT, proposing a brevity of measures to ensure that the sustainability is considered in the IoT implementation at all stages and at all levels: enterprise, industrial, geographical area, global region. The IoT vision and mission are presented in light of this approach, strategic objectives and important action directions. It also highlights the ethical issues related to the development of an interconnected world through IoT (where unrestrained access to information is stopped, who and for whose control this access has been made, etc.). The terms IoE (Internet of Environment) and IoS (Internet of Sustainability) are suggested.
Economic Aspects of Manure Management and Practices for Sustainable Agriculture in Turkey
Authors: Yılmaz Hasan , Lauwers Ludwig , Buysse Jeroen , Van Huylenbroeck Guido 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Turkish livestock sector plays very important role in the Turkish GDP and the use of manure affects the environment but the farming sector want the farmers to employ the use of more integrated manure practice. The study assessed the economic impacts of integrated manure and chemical fertilizer used and the manure management practices sustainable for Turkish agriculture. Turkey is dependent on foreign countries not only for energy but for chemical fertilizers raw materials. High price of chemical fertilizers is one of the negative impact, manure substitution will lead to stable macro-economy, and environmental friendly economy and agricultural productivity will also impacts. To achieve these impacts, some manure practices suitable for sustainable rural development in Turkey was assessed.