bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Development of the Innovation and Investment Market of Moscow Exchange and Provision of Tax Benefits in this Segment
Authors: Belomyttseva O. S. 
Published: December 2018

The paper outlines the importance of the securities market for the financing of innovative companies. It summarizes works of foreign and Russian economists, including selected publications on the development of the innovation and investment market of the Moscow Exchange (IIM–MOEX). Both positive and negative implications of the access of innovative companies to public capital markets are identified. The purpose of the research was to investigate the innovation and investment market of the Moscow Exchange and opportunities for individual and institutional investors to obtain tax benefits in this segment. Based on the open data of the Moscow Exchange, the current state of the innovation and investment market has been analyzed. A number of problems have been identified including a limited number of issuers, lack of bonds and investment units, high entry barriers, low liquidity in this segment as well as likely market manipulation and fraud. The prospects for the IIM–MOEX development are outlined. The specifics of the long-term ownership of securities in the innovation sector are analyzed. It is noted that the benefit for long-term ownership of securities of the innovation sector is not popular and faces potential application difficulties. There are few securities eligible for its application (seven shares). The possibility of combining benefits for long-term ownership of the innovation sector securities with individual investment accounts as well as the new corporate bond coupon benefit was substantiated. Arguments are given in favor of the need to consider the benefit for long-term ownership of the innovation sector securities in interrelation with investment tax deductions in general and the benefit for long-term ownership of securities in particular. The areas of further research related to the IIM–MOEX studies and tax benefits for investors in this segment are determined.
The Impact of Financialization and Income Inequality on Economic Growth, Investment Processes and Innovation
Authors: Karayev A. K. 
Published: December 2018

For the macroeconomic policy to be effective, macroeconomic models must take into account the interrelations between the financial and real sectors of the national economy. The subject of the research is the impact of financialization (expansion of the financial sector influence) and heterogeneity of investment decisions made by households and organizations on the inequality of income and wealth distribution as well as on household consumption and investment demand generated by organizations. The purpose of the research was to simulate the integrated influence and inter- influence of financialization of the economy leading to the following phenomena: an increase in the financial capabilities of economic agents, households and organizations and an increase in their debt; heterogeneity of decisions made by households (with account for different education levels) towards investment in their professional skill improvement, in particular through bank loans; heterogeneity of decisions made by organizations towards investment in expanding the existing production or mastering innovative product manufacturing; inequality in distribution of household incomes, components of aggregate demand in the economy, unemployment, etc. The research was carried out using an agent-oriented AB-SFC model with consistent flows and reserves that takes into account the specifics of investment behavior of economic agents (households and companies). The paper concludes that the financialization can contribute to the economic growth and the leverage and, accordingly, to the debt of economic agents and a higher volatility of macroeconomic aggregates such as aggregate demand components. The research finding also show that innovation and technological changes resulting from investment preferences of organizations and households can also, along with the financialization, aggravate the income inequality of households.
Pengaruh Program Csr Internal Dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Pt Alex Putra Group Dikota Cilegon
Authors: Falaah Miftahul , Murad Anizir Ali , Sunaryo Deni 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this risetto determine the effect on each dependent variable Effect of CSR Internal(X₁) and Physical Work Environment (X₂) on the dependent variable Employee Job Satisfaction (Y). In this study data was collected through a questionnaire method for 39 respondents who worked at PT. Alex Putra Group Cilegon. The analysis used was multiple linear analysis using data analysis techniques that have fulfilled the validity, reliability test and classical assumption test, so as to produce the regression equation as follows:Y = 16,736 + 0,406 X₁ + 0,731 X₂ + e, The results of the analysis found that both the Internal Corporate Social Responsibility Program variables and the Physical Work Environment had a significant influence on Employee Job Satisfaction. The adjusted R Square figure of 0.150 shows that 15 percent variation in Employee Job Satisfaction can be explained by the two dependent variables used in the regression equation. While the remaining 85 percent is explained by other variables outside the two variables used in this study. Keywords: internal corporate social responsibility program, physical work environment, and employee job satisfaction
Rivers in the Russian Arctic support zones and their current status
Authors: Bryzgalo V. A. , Tretiakov M. V. , Rumiantseva E. V. , Shestakova E. N. , Muzhdaba O. V. 
Published: December 2018

Implementation of projects to create support zones is closely linked to the optimization of the system of state control over the environmental situation in the Russian Arctic. Previous studies have shown that zones of ecological disadvantage, as well as impact areas, have formed on these territories. In this regard, the urgency of developing and adapting scientific methods for monitoring the status and methods of regulating the quality of freshwater ecosystems is growing. Recent studies show that the reasons for changing the quality of freshwater ecosystems are the introduction of the substances with anthropogenic origin into the water mass and the modification of chemical components of the natural water environment, changes in its physical characteristics and other properties of the freshwater ecosystem.The aim of this work is to assess the hydrological and environmental state of the river ecosystems in the support zones of the Russian Arctic. The analysis of the long-term regime hydrochemical information (1990–2010) of the state observation network of the Roshydromet was carried out using methods of complex indicators calculating and risk of anthropogenic impact assessments.Variability of the water pollution degreeis analyzed. Priority and critical hydrochemical indicators are identified. It is shown that the role of the anthropogenic component is currently determinative in the transformation of their hydrochemical regime for the river ecosystems of the support zones under study. Their hydrochemical regime is characterized by high spatial, interannual and intra-annual variability of the component composition of the aquatic environment; formation of a higher “anthropogenically-altered natural background”; periodic accumulation in the water environment of priority pollutants to concentrations of tens of hundreds of times the maximum permissible concentrations, an increase in the frequency of cases of high and extreme high pollution.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PADA KEGIATAN PENGUKURAN TEKANAN PADA KADER POSYANDU DI KALURAHAN SIDOREJO
Authors: Wahyuni W 
Published: December 2018

Latar belakang Masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi oleh lansia adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi merupakan suatu jenis penyakit pembunuh paling dahsyat di dunia ini. Deteksi untuk mengetahui hipertensi pada lansia adalah dengan mengukur tekanan darah . adapun masalah yang dihadapi oleh para kader posyandu di Kalurahan Sidorejo yaitu belum mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. Tujuan : Melatih kader posayndu agar terampil melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. Metode yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penguatan ilmu pengetahuan dan melatih untuk melakukan pengukuran tekana darah. Hasil : Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu-ibu kader sebelum diberikan sosialisasi dan setelah diberikan sosialisasi tentang materi hipertensi, berdasarkan umur kader sebagian besar berumur 41-50 tahun . Setelah dilakukan pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah yang mengalami kenaikan tertinggi pada pemasangan manset yang awalnya semuanya belum bisa 28 (100%) memasang manset setelah dilakukan dari 28 kader semuanya 28 (100%), kesimpulan; Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi tentang materi hipertensi, Sebagian besar berumur 41-50 tahun, ketrampialan pengukuran tekanan darah memasang manset terjadi kenaikan
AHP YÖNTEMİ İLE ENGELLİ BİREYE SAHİP AİLELERİN STANDART HAYAT ŞARTLARINA ULAŞABİLMELERİ İÇİN GEREKLİ FİNANSAL DESTEĞİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: ECER Fatih , KINAY Ayşe Övgü , NASİBOĞLU Efendi 
Published: December 2018

Maddi
güçlükler, engelli bireye sahip ailelerin standart bir yaşam sürmelerini
zorlaştırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, temel tüketim grupları göz önünde bulundurularak
engelli bireye sahip ailelerin, engelli bireye sahip olmayan aileler gibi
hayatlarını sürdürebilmeleri için gerekli finansal desteği tahmin etmek üzere
bir model geliştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın
amacı, ana tüketim gruplarını göz önünde bulundurarak engelli bireye sahip
ailelerin diğer ailelerle aynı yaşam standartlarına sahip olmaları için gereken
finansal desteğin belirlenmesidir. Analizlerde, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu
(TÜİK) tarafından hazırlanan Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketi (HBA) verileri
kullanılmıştır. Analizlere 101.504 hane dahil edilmiştir. Modelin
geliştirilmesi sırasında AHP yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca önerilen modelin
kararlılığını göstermek için bir duyarlılık analizi yapılmıştır. Önerilen
model, farklı sayıda bireye sahip aileleri de dikkate almaktadır.
REKLAMLARDA İDEOLOJİK DİL VE SÖYLEM: NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH EKSENİNDE ELEŞTİREL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: PAPATYA Nurhan , GENİŞ Mehmet Ali 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada pazarlama ideolojisini kullanarak
kapitalizmin, ideolojik dil politikalarına bağlı reklam söylemini nasıl
ürettiğine ve ideolojik içerikle üretilen reklam söyleminin eleştirel olarak
nasıl çözümlenmesi gerektiğine yönelik kuramsal bir değerlendirme yapılması amaçlanır.
Bu açıdan çalışmada öncelikle reklam söyleminin anlam üretme/dönüştürme
süreçleri belirlenir. Bu süreçler içinde reklam söyleminin pazarlama
ideolojisine bağlanan göstergesel manipülasyonu, egemen sosyal ve söylemsel pratiklere
bağlanan metinlerarası/söylemlerarası ilişkileri ve metinsel/görsel kurgusuna
yönelik anlam üretme/dönüştürme süreçleri ayrıntılı olarak açıklanır. Böylece çalışmada
reklam söylemi, kapitalist dil ideolojilerinin ve meta ilişkilerine bağlı çağrışımlarının
bütünlüğünde arzulara dayalı tüketim imaj ve kimliklerini üreten ideolojik dönüştürüm
aracı kavramsallaştırılır.

Çalışmada reklam söylemiyle üretilen/dönüştürülen
meta ilişkilerine bağlı gösterge ve anlam yapılarının ideolojik içeriğini
(sosyal bağlam, ideolojik dil kullanımı ve doğallaştırılması) okumak üzere
kullanılan eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi, söylem çözümleme yönteminin tarihi gelişimine
bağlı olarak açıklanır. Bu kapsam içinde reklam söyleminin sosyal bağlam ve
söylemsel pratiklerle diyalektik olarak çözümlenmesine imkân veren Norman
Fairclough’un üç boyutlu eleştirel söylem çözümlemesi yöntemi kullanılır. Ayrıca reklam söyleminin görsel kurgusunu sosyal
bağlam içinde okumak için Gunther Kress ve Theo van Leewueen’in sosyal
semiyotiğinden faydalanılır. Böylece bütünleşik kapsam içinde reklam söylemi, kapitalizme
ait denetimin meta ilişkilerine bağlı çağrışım, ilişki ve kimlik
üretimi/dönüştürülmesi üzerinden yeniden üretildiği sosyal pratik olarak çözümlenir.
KETENTUAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG AT-TAS’IR AL-JABARI
Authors: Willya Evra 
Published: December 2018

At-tas’ir al-jabari adalah intervensi pemerintah dalam menetapkan harga komoditi barang yang beredar di pasar. Islam mengakui kebebasan setiap individu untuk melakukan kegiatan ekonomi dengan tidak merugikan orang lain, dimana setiap individu diperintahkan untuk memanfaatkan hartanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dan memperbaiki kehidupannya dengan cara yang tidak bertentangan dengan kemashlahatan masyarakat. Karena tujuan utama perekonomian Islam adalah agar hubungan ekonomi manusia berdiri diatas landasan gotong royong, saling cinta kasih, kejujuran, keadilan, selain itu juga menjaga keseimbangan antara hak individu dan masyarakat. Menutup lubang-lubang yang akan menyebabkan kekayaan bertumpuk pada tangan beberapa individu saja. Semua itu harus berdasarkan syari’at Islam. Pemerintah berhak memaksa pedagang untuk menjual barang itu dengan harga standar yang berlaku di pasar apabila mereka melakukan ihtikar. Bahkan Pihak pemerintah seharusnya sejak semula telah mengantisipasi agar tidak terjadi ihtikar dalam setiap komoditi, manfaat, dan jasa yang sangat diperlukan masyarakat. Untuk itu pihak pemerintah sebaiknya melakukan penetapan harga yang adil pada setiap komoditi yang menyangkut keperluan orang banyak. Sistem pasar dalam ekonomi Islam adalah system pasar bebas yang di atur oleh hukum penawaran dan permintaan disertai system persaingan sempurna yang tidak membawa kepada kemudaratan dan kezhaliman. Ketika didapati kemudaratan dan kezhaliman, maka pemerintah dibolehkan untuk intervensi dalam pasar. Di kalangan Fukaha’, mekanisme pasar sudah dibicarakan walaupun masih dalam pola yang sederhana. Ulama Syafi’iyah dan Hanabalah melarang pematokan harga secara mutlak, sedangkan ulama Hanafiyah dan Malikiyah membolehkan pematokan harga pada kasus-kasus tertentu
Вплив попередників, обробітку ґрунту та добрив на урожай і якість зерна кукурудзи в умовах Луганської області
Authors: Маслійов С. В. , Мацай Н. Ю. , Циганкова Н. А. , Сахно М. А. 
Published: December 2018

Урожай більшості польових культур, в тому числі і кукурудзи, залежить від тих умов, які створюються попередніми культурами сівозміни. Розміщення кукурудзи після гарних попередників не лише підвищує урожайність, але і покращує родючість ґрунтів.
Встановлено, що добрива та обробіток ґрунту сприяють підви­щенню урожайності кукурудзи. В умовах дефіциту та дорожнечі мінеральних добрив залишається маловивченим питання заміни їх органічними, які сприяють покращенню еко­логічного та фітосанітарного стану як ґрунту, так і посівів ку­курудзи, забезпечують отримання кращого за якістю та дешевого зерна.
У зв'язку з цим, встановлення значення озимої пшениці, ячме­ню, кукурудзи на зерно і цукрових буряків як основних попередників кукурудзи, вирощуваної на різних фонах удобрення та основного обробітку ґрунту, в підвищенні її урожайності набуває особ­ливої актуальності. Досліди проводилися на дослідних ділянках Луганського національного університету ім. Тараса Шевченка в 2016–2018 роках.
Враховуючи важливість проблеми, авторами вказана перспектива на базі комплексних досліджень виявити вплив стерньових та просапних попередників у випадку різних фо­нів удобрення і обробітку ґрунту на елементи його родючості, фітосанітарний стан та продуктивність посівів кукурудзи в умовах біологізації землеробства.
The harvest of most field crops, including corn, depends on those conditions which are pre-crops in the rotation. The location of the corn after a good predecessors not only increases the yield, but also improves soil fertility.
It has been established that fertilizers and soil cultivation help to increase the yield of corn. In the conditions of deficit and high cost of mineral fertilizers, the issue of their replacement by organic, which helps to improve the ecological and phytosanitary state of both soil and corn, remains weak, providing quality and cheap grain products.
In this regard, the determination of the value of winter wheat, barley, maize for grain and sugar beet, as the main predessors of maize, grown on different backgrounds of fertilizer and basic cultivation of soil, in increasing its yield is of a particular relevance. Experiments were conducted on experimental areas of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University in 2016–2018.
Taking into account the importance of the problem, the authors pointed out the prospect on the basis of complex studies to determine the effect of stems and propagation predessors at different backgrounds of fertilization and soil cultivation on elements of its fertility, phyto-sanitary condition and productivity of corn crops in the conditions of agriculture biologization.
Вміст важких металів у ґрунтах захисних лісових насаджень призалізничних територій
Authors: Гупал В. В. , Чорнявська І. Р. 
Published: December 2018

Описано поліфункціональне значення захисних лісових насаджень на шляхах залізничного транспорту та вказано на необхідність вивчення їх лісомеліоративних функцій. Проведено дослідження щодо шкідливого впливу залізничного транспорту на довкілля та істотного забруднення ґрунту рухомими формами важких металів у захисних лісових насадженнях різної конструкції уздовж транспортних магістралей. Надано геохімічну оцінку ґрунтів за вмістом важких металів через гранично допустиму концентрацію (ГДК) та класифікацію хімічних елементів за класами небезпечності. Досліджено залежність між вмістом важких металів у ґрунті та відстанню від колійного полотна. Виявлено рівень забруднення під впливом техногенного середовища залізниць та поширення з відстанню від залізничного полотна рухомих форм свинцю, кадмію, цинку, міді, нікелю, кобальту, хрому, заліза та марганцю у ґрунтах захисних лісових насаджень.
The polyfunctional value of protective forest plantations on railway has been described. The necessity of studying their forest reclamation functions is indicated. Constant pollution of the environment requires the immediate solution of urgent environmental and economic problems to ensure a clean future. The influence of railway transport on the environment has been studied. Studies have been carried out on significant soil contamination by mobile forms of heavy metals in protective forest plantations along transport routes. The geochemical assessment of soils by the content of heavy metals is given in accordance with the maximum permissible concentration (MPC). Heavy metals were considered in accordance with the classification of chemical elements by hazard class. The dependence between the content of heavy metals in the soil and the distance from the track has been investigated. The level of pollution and the spread of mobile forms of lead, cadmium, zinc, copper, nickel, cobalt, chromium, iron and manganese in the soils of protective forest plantations under the influence of the technogenic environment of railways was revealed. Compounds of heavy metals extend approximately at the same distance from the track and do not exceed the MPC, with the exception of manganese. At the control section, experiments showed that all chemical elements, except manganese, were at a minimum. After analyzing the test plot data, we found that the proportion of Mn in them is the greatest, (55% in average), and zinc, lead and iron fluctuate – about 9%, which is 6 times less than the manganese content. The rest of heavy metals (Cd, Cu, Co, Ni, Cr) occupy insignificant percentages in the soil, which range up to 5%.
Едафічна характеристика дерново-літогенних ґрунтів на сіро-зелених глинах на засадах екологічної мікроморфології
Authors: Кацевич В. В. , Грицан Ю. І. 
Published: December 2018

Наведено агроекологічне обґрунтування процесу ґрунтоутворення та результати мікроморфологічного дослідження дерново-літогенних ґрунтів на сіро-зелених глинах науково-дослідного стаціонару ДДАЕУ з сільськогосподарської рекультивації земель. Виявлено особливості мікроморфологічної будови техноземів пробної ділянки сільськогосподарської рекультивації. Встановлено найбільш характерні новоутворення досліджуваного профілю, а саме дрібнозернистий кальцит, який насичує матеріал основи, та його вицвіти в порах.
In general, in Ukraine the rate of land alienation with the purpose of mining operations is far ahead of the rate of reclaimed areas recovery. As a result, the problem of disturbed lands reclamation and their returning to economic use becomes a high priority state problem.
The objective of our study was characterizating the pegogenesis of soddy-lithogenic soil onto grey-green сlay in the condition of land reclamation of the Research-Experimental Agrarian Station of Dnipro State Agrarian-Economic University (DSAEU).
According to the results of micromorphological study of soddy-lithogenic soils onto grey-green сlay conducted at DSAEU Research-Experimental Agricultural Station near Pokrov city, Nikopol district of Dnipropetrovsk region, agroecological substantiation of pedogenesis was presented.
The peculiarities of the micromorphological structure of technozem on the experimental plot of agricultural reclamation were studied. It was established that the dominance of carbonates is common in each soil horizon. Due to effect of climatic and biological factors, calcareous neoformations in the topsoil are much smaller in size in comparison with subsoil, and the number of large ones is negligible. With the depth, the effect of weathering decreases, leading to much larger size of calcareous neoformations. Micromorphological studies show that fine-grained calcite was the most common type of neoformations in the soil profile, which saturates the material with bases, and its mottles in pores. It was determined that organic substance was contained mainly in the upper soil horizons 20 cm deep. It is mainly represented by black humus, gumones and fresh plant residues. The absence of the intermediate stages of fresh plant residues decomposition provides the evidence of a high rate of organic matter decomposition.