bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aging Processes in Implanted Fluorine Ions and Laser Irradiated Films of LaGa:YIG
Authors: Ostafiychuk B.K. , Yaremiy I.P. , Yaremiy S.I. , Povkh M.M. , Yablon L.S. , Budzulyak I.M. 
Published: July 2019

Based on the results of X-ray structural analysis, changes in the crystalline structure during natural aging and laser annealing, which occurred in near-surface layers of epitaxial films of LaGa-substituted Iron-Yttrium Garnet, implanted by F+ ions, were studied. The processes that occur during the ion implantation by F+ in ferrite-garnet films, and the processes that accompany the low-temperature aging of ion-implanted films are considered. From the experimental rocking curves, obtained immediately after ion implantation, after the laser irradiation and after several years, strain profiles were determined. Two stages in the changes of the crystalline structure of the nearsurface disturbed layer over time are revealed. During the first of them, the maximum deformation in the ionimplanted layer increased slightly, and on the second it decreased. It was established that the results of laser annealing and natural aging of near-surface layers implanted by F+ ions and laser irradiated LaGa:YIG films depend on the direction from which laser irradiation occurred. However, the result of their total exposure does not depend on the side of laser irradiation.
Understanding Which Teenagers Benefit Most From a Brief Primary Care Substance Use Intervention
Authors: D’Amico Elizabeth J. , Parast Layla , Osilla Karen C. , Seelam Rachana , Meredith Lisa S. , Shadel William G. , Stein Bradley D. 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
The primary care (PC) setting provides an opportunity to address adolescent alcohol and marijuana use. We examined moderators of effectiveness for a PC brief motivational intervention on adolescents’ alcohol and marijuana use and consequences 1 year later.

METHODS:
We conducted a randomized controlled trial in 4 PC clinics from April 2013 to November 2015 and followed adolescents using Web-based surveys. We examined whether demographic factors and severity of use moderated 12-month outcomes. Adolescents aged 12 through 18 were screened by using the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Screening Guide. Those identified as at risk were randomly assigned to the intervention (CHAT) or to usual care (UC).

RESULTS:
The sample (n = 294) was 58% female, 66% Hispanic, 17% African American, 12% white, and 5% multiethnic or of other race with an average age of 16 years. After controlling for baseline values of outcomes, teens in CHAT who reported more negative consequences from drinking or had an alcohol use disorder at baseline reported less alcohol use, heavy drinking, and consequences 1 year later compared with teens in UC. Similarly, teens in CHAT with more negative consequences from marijuana use at baseline reported less marijuana use 1 year later compared with teens in UC; however, teens in CHAT who reported fewer marijuana consequences at baseline reported greater marijuana use 1 year later compared with teens in UC.

CONCLUSIONS:
A brief intervention can be efficacious over the long-term for adolescents who report problems from alcohol and marijuana use. Findings emphasize the importance of both screening and intervention in at-risk adolescents in PC.
CRÍTICA DA RAZÃO PURA: UMA LEITURA COSMO-POLÍTICA
Authors: Hoffe Otfried 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta uma nova perspectiva de interpretação da Crítica darazão pura. O autor empreende uma leitura cosmo-politica da obra principal de Kant, não apenas por sua primeira Crítica conter referências políticas explícitas, mas, sobretudo, pelo fato de o filósofo de Kônigsberg apresentar nela umarazão que não é solipsista, mas sim republicana.
GRANDEZA E LIMITES DA FILOSOFIA PRÁTICA DE KANT
Authors: Hösle Vittorio 
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho destaca o grande valor da filosofia prática kantiana, que se constitui, sem dúvida, num marco na história da reflexão ética ocidental. Num segundo momento, o autor apresenta algumas críticas a determinadas posições kantianas, destacando, no entanto, que uma reflexão ética adequada para 0 nosso tempo terá, necessariamente, de levar em consideração a fundamentação metafísica da Ética defendida por Kant.
STUDI KOMUNIKASI GENDER Wanita di Medan Dakwah
Authors: Kohar Wahidul 
Published: July 2019

Islam tidak sekedar mendatangkan angin segar bagi kaum wanita. Tetapi Islam telah memberikan penghargaan bagi wanita dan persamaan haknya dengan kaum laki-laki. Keutamaan laki-laki dengan wanita dalam Islam ada kaitannya dengan keunggulan khusus memimpin dan bukan kelebihan dalam arti global. Islam memberikan kebebasan kepada wanita untuk beramal Islami baik dalam keluarga maupun pada masyarakat umum.
METODOLOGI TAFSIR
Authors: Putra Aldomi 
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini tentang metode penulisan, yang menitik beratkan pada metodologi/metode-metode tafsir, dan metode penelitian tafsir. Dalam kajian tafsir (interpretation) terhadap teks Alquran, dibutuhkan seperangkat pengetahuan tentang penafsiran Alquran sehingga tidak bisa dilakuan oleh banyak orang. Mannā’ Khālil Qathān misalnya memberikan persyaratan yang begitu ketat (baca; Qathān). Di samping memiliki kriteria bagi mufassir terhadap teks, yang paling penting lagi adalah ketepatan dalam mengunakan metode dalam penafsiran Alquran. Metode-metode penafsiran terhadap teks Alquran meliputi; sumber, intensitas, langkah dan perspektif/corak (laun). Metode tafsir dari segi sumber terbagi dua yaitu bi al-Ma’tsur dan bi al-Ra’yi. Metode tafsir dari segi intensitasnya terbagi kepada ijmali dan tahlili. Metode tafsir dari segi langkah terbagi pada muqarran, maudhu’I,dan tartib suar. Dan metode tafsir dari segi perspektif terbagi kepada fiqh, falsafi, sufi, ‘ilmi dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian terhadap tafsir juga membutuhkan metode. Metode penelitian tafsir lebih cenderung menggunakan metede kualitatif, ketimbang metode kuantitatif. Kata Kunci: Metode, Ijmâlî, Tahlîlî, Muqâran, Maudhû’î, dan Kualitatif
AL-SHIDQ DALAM KOMUNIKASI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR`AN
Authors: Zulbadri Zulbadri 
Published: July 2019

Morals is a noble deeds of a servant, and a reflection of the confidence and the knowledge that he has, so akhlak that characterizes a person's behavior in personal life, social state and nation. Al-Qur'an as guidance in-spoken, polite and guidance for all activities for those who do right. In this discussion the author discusses the kinds of al-shidq on morals, right in speaking and understanding words correctly, according to what it said was the actual reality. His opponent was kidhb lieAlusiy, syihabuddin mhd ibn Abdullah al-Husainiy, 2000, Ruhu al-Ma’aniy fi tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Azhim wa sab’u al-Matsaniy, Muassasah ar-Risalah, Al-Biqai, Burhanudddin Abi al-Hasan Ibrahim bin Umar, Nizam ad-Durar fi Tanasub al-Ayah wa as-Suwar, juz.7 Al-Bukhary, Muhammad bin Ismail bin Ibrahim bin al-Mughirah,al-Jami as-Sahih al-Musnad min hadis Rasulullah saw wasunnatih wa ayatih SahihBukhari, juz. 1Al-Husaini, Mohammed Rashid bin Ali Ridha bin Mohammed Shams al-Din bin Muhammad Bahauddin maula Ali bin Khalifa Kulmuny, 1990, Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Hakim (Tafsir al-Manar), Kairo, Al-Haiah al-Mishriyah al-Ammah lil kitabAl-Maraghi, Ahmad bin Mustafa, 1970, Tafsir al-Maraghi, Mesir, Darul Fikri, Al-Qurthubi, Abu Abdullah bin Muhammad bi Ahmad bin Abi Bakr bin Farah al-Anshari al-Khuzraji Syamsuddi, 1994, Al-Jami’ al-Ahkam al-Qur’an ,Tafsir Al-Qurthubi, Kairo; Dar al-Kutb al-Nishriyah, Al-Qusyairiy, Abd al-Karim bin Hawzan bin Abd al-Malik, 1999, Lithaif al-Isyarah, Tafsir al-Qusyairy, Mesir:Al-Haiah al-Misriyah al-Amah lilkitab, Al-Sa’di, Abdurrahman bin Nasir bin Abdullah, 2000, Taisir al-Karim ar-Rahman fi tafsir kalam al-Mannan, Muassasah ar-RisalahShihab, M Quraish, 2005, Tafsir al-Misbah Pesan Kesan dan keserasian al-Quran, Tanggaerang: Lentera Hati, cet IIIAl-Wahidi, Abu al-Hasan bin Ahmad, 1994, Al-Washit fi Tafsir al-Quran, Dar al-Kutut al-Ilmiyah, Beirut.Qutb, Sayyid, 1971, Fi Zilal al-Qur’an, Beirut, Dar el-FikrAl-Zuhaili, Wahba bin al-Mustafa, 1991, Tafsir Al-Munir fi ‘Aqidah wa as-Syari’ah wa al-Manhaj Beirut, Dar Elfikri.
Syarah al-Mujtaba : Melacak Intertekstualitas Syarah al-Sindi terhadap al-Suyuti
Authors: Pertiwi Asih 
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap hubungan antar teks (intertekstualitas) yang terdapat dalam kitab syarah al-Mujtaba yang ditulis oleh al-Suyuti (w. 911 H) dan al-Sindi (w. 1138 H) serta melihat bagaimana keilmuan Islam setelah abad ke IX H. Hubungan antar teks dapat dilihat dari segi gendre, tema, bentuk, aliran, ideologi dan lain-lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam syarah al-Mujtaba, interteks terdapat dalam beberapa aspek, yaitu pengutipan pendapat ulama, penjelasan bahasa, informasi nasikh-mansukh dan unsur ziyadah matan. Selain interteks, dalam syarah al-Mujtaba juga ditemukan Independensi al-Sindi dalam menulis syarah. Independensi tersebut adalah adanya syarahan mengenai judul bab dan jumlah pensyarahan. Dalam syarahnya al-Sindi menuliskan syarahan terhadap judul bab seperti yang tertulis dalam kitab sunan al-Nasa’i, sementara al-Suyuti tidak menulisnya. Dalam jumlah syarahan, al-Sindi mensyarah 3.047 hadis dari 5.726 hadis yang terdapat dalam al-Mujtaba . Sementara al-Suyuti hanya mensyarah 1.118 hadis dari 5.726 hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab yang sama.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library reaserch) yang bersifat deskriptif-analisis. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memilih secara acak contoh syarah yang terindikasi terdapat independensi al-Sindi dalam mensyarah.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif Tipe Inquiring Mind Want to Know untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep dan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Markis Tessy Marzalfa 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine that the conceptual understanding of math and problem solving skill of students taught using the application of active learning strategies types Inquiring Mind Want to Know better than the conceptual understanding of math students taught using conventional strategy. This research is a quasi-experimental research with the design of randomized control group only design. The populations in this study were five classes of students of grade VII SMPN 35 Padang (165 students). The choice of class random sampling (random data retrieval). Classes are chosen as experimental class is a class VII.4 and control class is the class VII.5. Data were taken from the results of final test is a test essay from each class. Based on the data analysis of research obtained that the understanding of math concepts and problem solving experimental class students is higher than the control class. This is evident from the average value of the test understanding of concepts and mathematical problem solving experimental class students is 76,45 while the average grade control is 63,27. Hypothesis testing using t-test, obtained tcalculate > ttable (1,72 > 1,65) with a 95% confidence level, the hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that the understanding of math concepts and problem solving students who apply active learning strategies types “Inquiring Mind Want to Know” better than on understanding math concepts and problem solving students using conventional teaching in class VII SMPN 35 Padang.Keywords: Active learning strategies types Inquiring Mind Want to Know, understanding math concepts, and problem solving
Eksperimentasi Teknik Quick On The Draw pada Pembelajaran Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Arief Asmaiwaty , Nora Apria 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding on mathematic concept who were taught by using Quick On The Draw Technique was better than the students who were taught by using conventional technique at Class VIII SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Quasi experimental that designed randomized control group only design. The population of this research was class VIII students of SMP N 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat of 4 class. For determine the experimental class and the control class is done by randomly. Classes are chosen as experimental class is a class experiment is VIII.2 class and control class is the class VIII.3. The hypothesis of this study is understanding on mathematic concept who were taught using Quick On The Draw Technique was better that the students who were taught using conventional technique at class VIII of SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Based on the result of final test students’ understanding on mathematic concept in experiment class was higher than the control class. It can be seen from the mean score of experiment class 70.89,control class was 57.78.Hypothesis testing by using t-test showed that t-was higher than t-hitung>t-tabel (1.97 > 1.68) with degree of freedom 95% so hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, students’ understanding on mathematic concept who were taught by using Quick On The Draw technique was higher than the students who were taught by using conventional technique at calss VIII of SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Based on the above description the researcher gives advice to mathematical educator, to make quick on the draw technique as one of alternative to improve understanding of mathematical concepts of learners.Keyword : Quick on The Draw Technique, Understanding on Mathematic Concept
INFLUENCE OF FOOD ADDITIVE “MAGNETOFOOD” ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS, FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF MODEL MINCED MEAT SYSTEMS
Authors: Tsykhanovska I. , Skurikhina L. , Evlash V. , Pavlotska L. 
Published: July 2019

. The influence of a food additive“Magneftofud” (nanopowder of double oxide of two- and trivalent Ferum) on physical and chemical parameters, functional and technological properties of model beef minced meat have been studied. Also, their organoleptic parameters and the output of ready steaks made from them were investigated. Food additive “Magnetofood” was added to the beef minced meat in the amount of 0.05–0.15% to the mass of meat raw material. The water-binding ability was determined by the method of pressing; degree of oxidation by means of peroxide and acid numbers; output of the finished product and organoleptic indicators – by standard and commonly accepted methods; digestion of proteins of steaks – by the method of Pokrovsky A.A. and Yertanova E.D. It has been determined that due to the nanosize of Ferum oxide , a significant specific volume, developed active surface, affinity for proteins, thermal stability, the additive “Magnetofood” has antioxidant, sorption, complexing, structure-forming, stabilizing, water-binding, water and fat-retaining properties. Thus, the investigated additive contributes to the formation of new functional and technological indicators of beef meat systems and the improvement of consumer characteristics of the finished products obtained from them. The input of "Magnetofood" food additive in beef minced meat improves the organoleptic and functional-technological parameters compared to control: the moisture-binding capacity increases by 12.0–12.8%; output of finished products - by 1,5–4,5%. The growth of the total effect of digestion of proteins of prepared steaks (in 1,17-1,65 times) have been noted; reduction of the acid number (by 3,0–4,0%) and peroxide number (by 0,09–0,12 mmolol/kg). The results of the studies allowed to determine the rational amount of food supplement “Magnetofood”, it is 0.15% to the mass of meat raw materials.
Physiological Responses and Tolerance Evaluation of Five Poplar Varieties to Waterlogging
Authors: ZHOU Zhongcheng , LI Gang , CHAO Wei , XU Feng , SUN Xiaomei , CHEN Zexiong 
Published: July 2019

Waterlogging resistance of five poplar varieties, ‘Danhongyang’ (DHY), ‘Juba-261’ (JB-261), ‘Zongqiansanhao’ (ZQ-3), ‘Zhonglin-2025’ (ZL-2025), and ‘Nanlin-895’ (NL-895), was evaluated under the simulated waterlogging conditions. Data on changes in leaf color and morphology as well as in biochemical indices, such as chlorophyll, malonaldehyde, soluble protein, soluble sugar content, superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidases (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX), glutathione reductase (GR), and glutathione peroxidase (GSH-PX) activities, relevant to submergence stress, were analyzed. The principal component analysis of the data identified the waterlogging resistance coefficient of the indices, which showed that waterflooding brought about different degrees of damage in the five poplar varieties, with DHY having the lowest waterlogging index. The leaf pigment content of the poplar was remarkably decreased by waterlogging, whereas malondialdehyde (MDA) and proline contents were enhanced, but in different extents among the poplar varieties. Nearly all other poplar varieties showed a tendency of decline in JB-261, ZQ-3, ZL-2025, NL-895, except for SOD activity in DHY, which increased under submergence stress. Poplar varieties had varying degree of changes in POD activity, and APX activity tended to increase upon waterlogging. GR also displayed increasing tendency in JB-261, ZL-2025 and NL-895, except for in ZQ-3, which declined under waterlogging stress. GSH-PX except for ZQ-3 displayed no significant change, which showed a tendency of decline in DHY, JB-261, ZL-2025, and NL895. Principal component analysis allowed us to reduce16 indices to four independent indices. The subordinate function analysis identified that the DHY variety had the highest waterlogging tolerance, whereas the NL-895 variety had the lowest waterlogging tolerance among tested varieties.

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In press - Online First. Article has been peer reviewed, accepted for publication and published online without pagination. It will receive pagination when the issue will be ready for publishing as a complete number (Volume 47, Issue 3, 2019). The article is searchable and citable by Digital Object Identifier (DOI). DOI link will become active after the article will be included in the complete issue.
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Retornando a las Sagradas Escrituras
Authors: Rojas Yauri Benjamin 
Published: July 2019

El libro que más ha influido en el mundo cristiano es la Biblia. Muchas personalidades han hecho mención a este libro Sagrado. El autor nos permite ver algunas razones por las cuales el pueblo cristiano no lee las Escrituras. Luego, presenta una serie de razones y beneficios que produce la lectura de la Biblia hoy, en una sociedad posmoderna donde la indiferencia a Dios está muy de moda.
¿Qué significa la frase “El primogénito de toda la creación” de Colosenses 1:15?
Authors: Orellana Méndez Michael 
Published: July 2019

El significado de la palabra “primogénito” es vital para la interpretación de Colosenses 1:15. En primer lugar, se debeintentar descubrir el significado de esta palabra dentro del mismo capítulo, y en segundo lugar, se debe investigador el contexto en toda la Biblia. El autor, en este caso, demuestra que la palabra "primogénito" se refiere a supremacía, preeminencia, y no "primer creado", como afirman los arrianos o los Testigos de Jehová.
La educación transgeneracional y la familia
Authors: Orellana Méndez Michael 
Published: July 2019

El artículo trata acerca de la importancia de la familia para la transmisión de conocimiento de una generación a otra. Se intenta describir cómo la Biblia aborda el papel educativo de la familia y los principios que aseguran el éxito en esta tarea. Se trata de establecer conexión entre educación y familia como elementos totalmente complementarios y sinérgicos que aún no han sido suficientemente aprovechados.
La enseñanza de la conversación en ELE: Estado de la cuestión y perspectivas de futuro
Authors: Cestero Mancera Ana María 
Published: July 2019

El desarrollo teórico y metodológico que se ha producido en las últimas décadas en la Lingüística Aplicada a la adquisición y enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras ha destacado la parcela de la competencia comunicativa que tiene que ver con la interacción y, más concretamente, la que ha comenzado a llamarse «competencia conversacional». Los conocimientos que tenemos en la actualidad acerca del funcionamiento de la conversación española son bastante completos, por lo que es posible diseñar planes curriculares que atiendan a contenidos conversacionales; sin embargo, son muy pocos los trabajos realizados con respecto a diferencias culturales en la estructuración de la conversación y a las características que presenta la conversación en LE, así como a la enseñanza de mecanismos y fenómenos conversacionales. En los últimos años se ha podido avanzar en estos temas gracias a las investigaciones llevadas a cabo desde el Análisis de la Conversación, y, especialmente en el ámbito de ELE, a las realizadas por masterandos y doctorandos de programas especializados en enseñanza de ELE. En este trabajo se ofrece un estado de la cuestión de la investigación y enseñanza de la conversación en ELE y se apuntan las perspectivas de futuro que permitirán avances necesarios.
Análisis descriptivo de las creencias y actitudes de alumnos no nativos de español ante los errores y las técnicas de corrección en la interacción oral
Authors: Santos Gargallo Isabel , Chaparro Marcelo 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo explora las creencias o teorías implícitas de los alumnos y su actitud en relación con los errores que tienen lugar en la interacción oral y las técnicas de corrección que los profesores utilizan; profundizar en el conocimiento de las creencias nos ayudará a entender su actitud y a orientar de forma adecuada el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje: qué, quién, cuándo y cómo corregir. Nuestro objetivo se concreta en averiguar cuáles son las creencias de los alumnos en relación con los errores en la interacción oral en el aula, y cómo el pensamiento condiciona su actitud y conducta ante las técnicas de corrección del profesor. Desarrollamos un estudio de caso de corte cuantitativo y seudolongitudinal partiendo de un grupo de alumnos con diferentes lenguas maternas y distintas procedencias, y adoptamos la encuesta de respuesta cerrada como técnica para la recogida de datos. El estudio revela que la actitud de los alumnos ante los errores es neutra, pues los consideran algo grave, pero al mismo tiempo necesarios para el aprendizaje; aspecto que se matiza en las conclusiones de este artículo.
Españolas y esclavas negras en el siglo XVI novohispano
Authors: Encontra y Vilalta. María José 
Published: July 2019

Este artículo nos acercará a una realidad novohispana poco tratada; se abordará la activa participación que tuvieron las mujeres peninsulares en la conformación de la sociedad virreinal y al mismo tiempo, la relación que mantuvieron estas mujeres con los esclavos de origen africano. Las fuentes utilizadas fundamentalmente para este trabajo son algunos de los documentos localizados en el Archivo de notarías de la Ciudad de México.
Toxic epidermal necrolysis treated with filgrastim and dexamethasone
Authors: Choudhary Nishant , Sharma Nidhi , Sinha Sujata , Das Sudip 
Published: July 2019

<p>We report a case of 22 year female with toxic epidermal necrolysis while on carbamazepine. One hospital outside treated her with steroids but she didn’t show any improvement and rather worsened. The patient reported to us with fluctuating blood pressure and dyselectrolytemia. Patient also developed neutropenia (3,200/mm<sup>3</sup>) and sepsis. Patient was treated with filgrastim and dexamethasone. Filgrastim was added because of neutropenia and earlier case reports suggesting it aid in faster healing. Patient made a complete recovery. </p>