bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Axel Olrik’in epik yasaları çerçevesinde Zarîfî’nin Mihr ü Mâh mesnevisi
Authors: EREN Hulusi 
Published: September 2019

Destan türünden sonra
ortaya çıkan ve ilk örneklerini XV. yüzyıldan itibaren görmeye başladığımız
halk hikâyeleri, halk anlatılarının en yaygını olarak modern roman ve hikâyeye
geçişte önemli rol oynamıştır. Anonim olan ve manzum-mensur karışık olarak
yazılan halk hikâyeleri ile Klasik edebiyattaki mesneviler arasında muhteva
bakımından benzerlikler vardır. Mesnevi nazım şekliyle kaleme alınmış eserlerin
birçoğunun çift kahramanlı aşk hikâyesi anlattığı bilinmektedir. Bu
mesnevilerden biri de Mihr ü Mâh’tır.
XVII. yüzyıl şairlerinden Çorlulu Zarîfî’nin hamse sahibi olmak amacıyla
Nizâmî’yi örnek alarak yazdığı eser, Mihr ile Mâh arasında geçen aşk hikâyesini
anlatmaktadır. Tarihî-Coğrafi Fin Kuramı’nın önemli temsilcilerinden biri olan
Axel Olrik, halk anlatıları içerisinde bulunan belli temel yapıların
varlığından söz ederek anlatıcının bilerek ya da bilmeden bunları takip
ettiğini ifade eder. Bu çalışmada söz konusu mesnevi farklı bir açıdan ele
alınarak Danimarkalı halkbilimci Axel Olrik’in halk anlatılarından yola çıkarak
oluşturduğu on beş maddelik “epik kanunları teorisi” bağlamında incelenmiştir.
Çalışmanın sonunda Mihr ü Mâh mesnevisinin
Olrik’in epik kurallarından birçoğunu içerdiği görülmüş, bu bağlamda sözlü
kültür ile Klasik edebiyattaki mesnevi geleneğinin birbirinden kopuk olmadığı
kanısına varılmıştır.&nbsp; &nbsp;
İnternet ve Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığının Öğrenciler Üzerindeki Etkilerine Dair Bir Araştırma
Authors: BÜYÜKGEBİZ KOCA Eda , TUNCA Mustafa Zihni 
Published: September 2019

Günümüzde internetin yaygınlaşması ve internete erişimin kolaylaşması yetişkinlerde olduğu gibi ergenlerde de internet kullanımının artmasına neden olmuştur. İnternet bireylere sayısız faydalar sağlamakla birlikte çeşitli zararlar da verebilmektedir. Bu zararlar fiziksel, davranışsal, ruhsal ve diğer şekillerde meydana gelebilirken bireylerin sadece kendilerini değil sosyal ve çalışma hayatlarını da doğrudan etkileyebilmektedir. Bu durum çocuk ve gençlerin eğitim süreçleri açısından ise ciddi sorunlar doğurabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada internet ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının öğrenciler üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada karma desen türlerinden biri olan açıklayıcı sıralı desen yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle öğrencilerin internet bağımlılık seviyelerinin ölçülmesi amacıyla bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonrasında ise internet bağımlılık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu tespit edilen 15 öğrencinin aileleri ile görüşme gerçekleştirilerek mevcut internet kullanım düzeylerinin öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ailelerin internet ve sosyal medya kullanımının öğrencilerin okuldaki başarı durumunu ve çevreleriyle olan iletişim düzeylerini olumsuz etkilemesinden rahatsızlık duydukları ancak velisi oldukları öğrencilerin ergenlik döneminde olmalarından dolayı çok fazla müdahale edemedikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Brokoli ve pırasada kükürt içeriği ve kükürtlü aminoasit miktarları arasındaki ilişkiler
Authors: MORDOĞAN Nilgün , ERDOĞAN BAYRAM Seda , ÇAKICI Hakan , DUMAN İbrahim 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma, kışlık sebzelerden, yüksek kükürt içeriğine bağlı kükürtlü esensiyel amino asitlerden sistein ve methionini önemli düzeyde içerdiği bilinen brokoli ve pırasa bitkilerinde, kükürt ve diğer besin elementleri ile bu sebzelerin içerdikleri kükürtlü amino asit miktarları arasındaki ilişkileri ortaya koymak amaçlı yürütülmüştür. Buna yönelik; Ege Bölgesi sebze yetiştiriciliğinde önemli bir merkez durumunda olan İzmir ili Torbalı ilçesinden, brokoli ve pırasa yetiştiriciliğinin yaygın bir şekilde yapıldığı alanlardan toprak ve bitki örnekleri alınarak analiz edilmiştir. 0-30 cm derinlikten alınan toprak örneklerinin fiziksel kimyasal özellikleri ile verimlilik durumları saptanmış, bitki yapraklarında ise başta kükürt olmak üzere besin elementi içerikleri belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin tüketilen kısımlarında; pırasada tüm bitki, brokolide ise baş kısımlarında; sistein ve methionin miktarları belirlenmiştir. Bitkilerin kükürtlü amino asit içerikleri ile toprak ve bitki örneklerinin kükürt ve diğer bitki besin maddesi içerikleri arasındaki ilişkiler ortaya koyulmuştur. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; brokoli bitkisinin yaprak makro besin elementlerinden; K, Ca ve S içerikleri ile sistein ve methionin içerikleri arasında pozitif ilişkiler belirlenirken pırasa bitkisinin incelenen yaprak besin elementleri ile sistein methionin içerikleri arasında herhangi bir ilişki belirlenmemiştir. Makro besin elementlerinin brokoli bitkisinin sistein ve methionin içeriklerini arttırması hususu, gübreleme uygulamalarında dikkate alınmalıdır.
Efektifitas Penerapan Mind Mapping dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Saputra Bagoes Pradana 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode pembelajaran mind mapping dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada peserta didik sekolah dasar dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional seperti yang saat ini diterapkan. Rumusan masalah yang diajukan penulis yaitu apakah penerapan mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik sekolah dasar. Mind mapping adalah satu teknik mencatat yang mengembangkan gaya belajar visual yang sangat baik digunakan untuk pengetahuan awal siswa atau menemukan alternatif jawaban karena merupakan teknik mencatat yang kreatif, efektif dan praktis. Mind mapping bertujuan membuat materi pelajaran terpola secara visual dan grafis yang akhirnya dapat membantu merekam, memperkuat, dan mengingat kembali informasi yang telah dipelajari. Mind mapping memadukan dan mengembangkan potensi kerja otak yang terdapat di dalam diri seseorang. Jenis penelitian ini berupa penelitian meta analisis, jadi penulis menggabungkan dari beberapa hasil penelitian yang dilakukan orang lain dengan masalah yang sama kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Subyek dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik sekolah dasar (SD). Analisis data yang digunakan berupa data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian meta analisis ini menunjukkan penerapan metode pembelajaran mind mapping dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Mind Mapping, IPAAbstract: This research was conducted to determine the effectiveness of mind mapping learning methods in improving the learning outcomes of science in elementary school students compared to conventional learning methods as currently applied. The formulation of the problem presented by the author is whether the application of mind mapping can improve learning outcomes of elementary school students. Mind mapping is a note-taking technique that develops a visual learning style that is very well used for students' initial knowledge or finding alternative answers because it is a creative, effective and practical note-taking technique. Mind Mapping aims to make subject matter patterned visually and graphically which ultimately can help record, strengthen, and recall information that has been learned. Mind Mapping integrates and develops the potential of the brain's work within a person. This type of research is in the form of meta-analytic research, so the authors combine the results of several studies conducted by others with the same problem and then draw conclusions. The subjects of this study were elementary school students. Analysis of the data used in the form of quantitative data and qualitative data. The results of this meta-analysis show that the application of mind mapping learning methods can improve student learning outcomes.Keywords: Effectiveness, Mind Mapping, Natural Sciences
Peningkatan Sikap Demokratis dan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik melalui Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) pada Tema 8 Kelas IVA SD Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
Authors: Ujipriyati Hafidzah Lulus , Muryaningsih Sri , Bintaro Tri Yuliansyah 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sikap demokratis dan prestasi belajar pada tema 8 Daerah Tempat Tinggalku melalui model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IVA berjumlah 22 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes evaluasi, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik, lembar observasi sikap demokratis dan angket sikap demokratis. Hasil angket sikap demokratis pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,24 dengan kategori baik dan meningkat ke siklus II sebesar 3,42 dengan kategori sangat baik. Peningkatan ini juga didukung dengan hasil observasi sikap demokratis peserta didik pada siklus I memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 57% dengan kategori cukup dan pada siklus II memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 81% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Prestasi belajar peserta didik pada siklus I memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 72,68 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 66% dengan kriteria baik, sedangkan pada siklus II memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 79,69 dengan persentase ketuntasan sebesar 81% dengan kriteria sangat baik. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI) dapat meningkatkan sikap demokratis dan prestasi belajar peserta didik di kelas IVA SD Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.Kata Kunci: Sikap Demokratis, Prestasi Belajar, Model Pembelajaran Group Investigation (GI)Abstract: This research aimed to improve the students' democratic behavior and learning achievement on theme 8 about Area of My Living Place through Group Investigation learning model. The subjects of this research were 22 fourth graders from Class A. The instruments of this research were evaluation test, observation sheets of teacher's and students' activity, observation sheet and questionnaire of students' democratic behavior. The result of democratic behavior questionnaire in cycle I showed that the average score was 3.24 which belonged to good and improved to 3.42 in cycle II which belonged to very good. This improvement was also supported by the observation result of students' democratic behavior in cycle I whose average score was 57% which belonged to fair and improved to 81% in cycle II which belonged to very good. The average score of students' learning achievement in cycle I was 72.68 with 66% of completeness that belonged to good and improved to 79.69 with 81% of completeness that belonged to very good. It could be concluded that Group Investigation learning model was able to improve the students' democratic behavior and learning achievement in Class IV A of SD Muhammadiyah Purwokerto.Keywords: Democratic Behavior, Learning Achievement, Group Investigation Learning Model
Makna Budi Pekerti Remaja pada Serat Wulangreh Karya Pakubuwono IV: Pupuh Macapat Durma
Authors: Wangsa Bremara Sekar , Sulistyo Edy Tri , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian berjudul â€œMakna Budi Pekerti Remaja pada Serat Wulangreh Karya Pakubuwono IV: Pupuh Macapat Durmaâ€. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mengungkapkan nilai budi pekerti yang terdapat dalam Serat Wulangreh khususnya pupuh Durma. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika dengan analisis disiplin sastra Jawa. Sumber data yang digunakan berupa sumber pustaka, yaitu teks bait-bait tembang Durma dalam Serat Wulangreh karya Sri Susuhunan Pakubuwono IV. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu (1) inventarisasi naskah, (2) deskripsi naskah (3) alih tulis dengan transliterasi standar (4) menterjemahkan dengan metode terjemahan harfiah dan bebas. Keabsahan data penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan, (1) validasi semantis, (2) kajian berulang, dan (3) diskusi dengan teman sejawat. Teknik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah pemahaman (vresthen), dengan tahapan pembahasan: mengungkapkan, menjelaskan serta menterjemahkan tembang tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa pada beberapa bait tembang macapat Durma dalam Serat Wulangreh mengandung nilai budi pekerti bagi remaja.
Peningkatan Kualitas Sulam Koto Gadang Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat Melalui Pengembangan Desain Produk Dan Motif Untuk Mendukung Industri Kreatif
Authors: Ranelis Ranelis , Washinton Rahmad , Malik Kendall , Trisnawati Desi 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian berjudul â€œ Peningkatan Kualitas Kerajinan Sulam Koto Gadang Melalui Pengembangan Desain Produk dan Motif Guna Mendukung Industri Kreatif â€ ini, bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan perajin sulam dalam membuat dan mengembangkan desain motif dan produk yang kreatif dan inovatif sesuai selera pasar dan dengan harga yang lebih terjangkau. Mengoptimalkan potensi sulam Koto Gadang sabagai salah satu produk unggulan masyarakat Koto Kadang, agar dapat menjadi produk yang berkualitas dan memiliki ciri khas daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksperimen, prosedur penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan cara eksplorasi dan perancangan. Eksplorasi bertujuan untuk menemukan idea atau konsep melalui penggalian data dan studi pustaka, pengamatan dan wawancara. Data â€“data yang telah dikumpulkan diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif kemudian disajikan secara verbal, yang menjadi dasar dalam melakukan eksperimen perancangan. Perancangan adalah perwujudan ide dan konsep hasil eksplorasi ke dalam rancangan-rancangan desain busana, perlengkapan busana, dan produk cenderamata. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan busana kerja wanita, busana muslim pria, pelengkap busana wanita, pelengkap busana pria dan produk cenderamata. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan empat desain motif yang akan diterapkan pada masing-masing produk yaitu motif siriah gadang, pucuak rabuang, itiak pulang patang, bunga mawar dan itiak lado hijau. Motif ini disusun sedemikian rupa dengan melakukan pengulangan- pengulangan motif yang diletakkan sesuai dengan bentuk produk yang dibuat.
Trastornos del comportamiento alimentario en pacientes de cirugía plástica estética ¿Es o no una población en riesgo?
Authors: Montealegre Giovanni , Román Herazo Carlos Eduardo 
Published: September 2019

The presence of eating disorders in patients undergoing aesthetic surgery is currently unknown, but it is believed to be greater than in the general population. Various tests and questionnaires for detecting those at risk are available and a psychopathologic condition is confirmed by performing a mental assessment using the DSM IV and ICD 10 criteria. Prevalence of eating disorders has increased in the adolescent population and it is not yet clear if it is an actual fact or rather that the ability to detect these disorders has improved. It cannot be out ruled that current beauty stereotypes promoting a slimmer body image may be playing a key role in the epidemiology of these disorders. Knowledge on risk factors is critical for early detection and for taking preventive measures to assure better therapeutic outcomes. Patients with problems could be identified in the postoperative period as well as those who are not suitable candidates for surgical procedures. A multidisciplinary therapeutic approach is fundamental to correct nutritional and mental alterations in a parallel manner.
Asfixia perinatal
Authors: García Dolly Alexandra , Romero Héctor , Colmenares Alejandro Emilio 
Published: September 2019

A literature review on perinatal asphyxia was conducted for no consensos definition exists. The current definition based on its pathophysiology cannot be applied in clinical practice, where various criteria, such as: alterations in fetal heart rate, meconium in the amniotic fluid, metabolic acidosis, low Apgar seores and clinical signs of post asphyxiation cerebral lesion, have been described. The definition specified by the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG) and its pediatric peer association (AAP) was analyzed and adopted. Post asphyxiation complications in new­ borns were reviewed. Relevant management was discussed considering the high incidence of this condition in developing countries and the new therapies which lead to mitigate injuries caused by perinatal asphyxia
Indicadores de calidad en el servicio de urgencias Hospital de San José de Bogotá DC, Colombia
Authors: Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Ariza Jorge Iván 
Published: September 2019

Objectives: to evaluate quality indicators (waiting time to triage, waiting time to initialassessment by doctor and number of patients whose situation was resolved within less than six hours) at the emergency department of Hospital de San José de Bogotá DC, during July 2012. Methods: observational, descriptive, cross-sectional retrospective, randomized study of information registered in clinical records. Sample size (n) includes 372 clinical records of a total number of 3,061 patients who attended the emergency department. Results: Two figures were reported on time to triage: one of 43.7 minutes since registration by the emergency room security guards and the other of 19.4 minutes when registration was performed by the triage assistant; 82.9% ofthe sample reported a time to triage 2 ofless than 30 minutes; 86.5% reported being seen by the physician within less than 60 minutes. The proportion ofpatients seen and resolved within the first six hours was 71.1%, with a mean time to resolution of4.9 hours. Conclusions: a significant number of patients experienced a long wait to triage and to initial assessment by doctor; the unresolved cases within the first six hours were 28%, which in general terms contribute to overcrowding ofthe emergency room.
Octreotide en ·quilotórax secundario a corrección de hernia diafragmática congénita
Authors: Camacho John , Duque Marisol , Arias Diana 
Published: September 2019

Chyle effusion in the pleural cavity is a rare situation. It may be acquired (surgical injuries) or congenital (abnormalities of the lymphatic system). Clinical manüestations are varied and depend on the amount of chyle Ioss (malnutrition, fluid and electrolyte imbalance and immune suppression). This article reports the case of a female newborn infant diagnosed with Ieft diaphragmatic hernia who presented postoperative chylothorax. Medica) management included nutritional support and octreotide. Resolution of chylothorax was obtained with no additional surgical treatment.
Síndrome metabólico: alcance de metas terapéuticas consulta de medicina familiar en una IPS de Bogotá
Authors: Goyeneche Helber , Ardila Rubiela , Villamil Patricia , Moncayo Andrés Francisco 
Published: September 2019

Previous works on controlling the major components of the metabolic syndrome (MS), have reported significant results on reducing overall cardiometabolic risk although it usually proves insufficient in clinical practice. Objective: to describe the scope of therapeutic goals in patients with MS seen at the family medicine outpatient clinic at an IPS in Bogotá DC. Methods: a descriptive retrospective study was performed; MS patients older than 20 were identified in electronic medical records from May 1 to October 31 2008; an 18-month follow-up was conducted. Results: 79 patients were eligible, predominantly females (64.5%); 69.6% belonged to the mature adult group;. mean age was 54.5 years (SD 9.3); 84.8% (n 67) were in the medium risk group and 15.2% (n 12) in the high risk group. At first follow-up, 64.5% and 58.2% met the targeted blood pressure and serum glucose goals as well as the cholesterol goals, LDL, non-HDL-C and HDL-C in 54.4%, 32.9% and 11.3%. Only 30% (n 24) attended a second follow-up visit and met blood pressure and serum glucose goals in 66.6% and 41.6%, and LDL-C, non-HDL-C and HDL-C goals in 45.8%, 45.8% and 4.1%. Waist circumference measurement goals were not met. Conclusions: goal achie­ vement was high compared to other available reports, although this data is not representative for it corresponds to only 30.7% of the initial records. Further studies are required to determine the real goal scope enabling effective intervention policies to be implemented.
KAJIAN YURIDIS PP NO 4 TAHUN 2006 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN DAN PEMULIHAN KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Hendrawati Heni , Susila Agna 
Published: September 2019

Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga khususnya istri maupun anak, diperlukan juga suatu pemulihan korban yang mengalami suatu penderitaan baik itu secara kekerasan fisik, psikis, seksual, maupun penelantaran rumah tangga. Maka disusunlah PP No.4 Tahun 2006 tentang Penyelenggaraan Dan Kerjasama Pemulihan Korban Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga.
Mengingat banyaknya kasus yang terjadi terhadap kekerasan dalam rumah tangga pada saat ini dan juga kejamnya tindakan yang dilakukan terhadap korban, maka kepentingan korban sangat perlu diperhatikan.
Berdasarkan PP No 4 Tahun 2006 Penyelenggaraan pemulihan korban dilaksanakan oleh instansi pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah serta lembaga sosial sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi masing-masing, termasuk menyediakan fasilitas yang diperlukan untuk pemulihan korban. Penyelenggaran pemulihan korban merupakan tindakan yang meliputi pelayanan dan pendampingan kepada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Pendampingan dapat diberikan berupa konseling, terapi psikologis, advokasi dan bimbingan rohani, guna menguatkan diri korban untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapinya.
PENGARUH UMPAN ASLI DAN UMPAN BUATAN DENGAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN YANG BERBEDA PADA ALAT TANGKAP PANCING TANGAN (HAND LINE) TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN JENIS IKAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK MAUMERE
Authors: Erfin Erfin 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untutk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan dua jenis perilakuan yaitu Umpan Asli (cumi-cumi) dn umpn buatan ( karet ventil) dengan perbedaan waktu penangkapan terhadap jumlah dan hasil tangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan alat tangkap pancing tangan (hand line) di perairan teluk Maumere Kabupaten Sikka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen di mana peneliti terlibat secara langsung dalam operasi penangkapan dengan alat tangkap pancing tangan (hand line) dengan melakukan penangkapan masing-masing dua faktor yaitu kedua adalah perbedaan waktu penangkapan (pagi, siang, dan malam hari). Dari kedua perlakuan, maka hasil tangkapan yang diperoleh dalam operasi penngapan pancing tangan (hand line) yaitu, pertama, menggunakan perbedaan umpan asli (cumi-cumi) dan umpan buatan (karet ventil). Sedangkan faktor pada perlakuan dan ulangan yang menggunakan umpan asli (cumi-cumi) didapat hasil tangkapan sebanayak 321 ekor dengan rata-rata 107. Sedangkan mengguanakan umpan buat (karet ventil) didapat hasil tangkapan sebanayak 293 ekor dengn rata-rata 97,67. Dari hsil pengujian hipotesis didapatkan bahwa Fatbel taraf nyata 0,05 dan 0,01 menujukan hasil nyata atau Fhitung = 3,477 > Ftabel > (0,05). Maka tolak H0 diterima dengan H1 dengan hasil nyata singnifikan. Jadi adanya pengaruh umpan terhadap hasil tangkapan. Maka selanjutnya akan di hitung manggunakan Uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Pada Uji BNJ, Didapat hasil tangkapan hasil tertinggi dari perlakuan A3B1 yaitu mengguanakan umpan asli (cumi-cumi) pada waktu penangkapan malam hari. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah perlakuan kombinasi yang memeberikan hasil tangkapan terbanyak adalah perlakuan kimbinasi A3B1 yang berbeda nyata dengan perlakuan kombinasi lainya.
Kata Kunci : , Ikan, Maumere