bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pregnancy and severe anemia: problems in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Surina M. N. , Chvanova E. A. , Marochko T. Yu. , Karelina O. B. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To determine features, course, complications, and outcomes of pregnancy in women with severe anemia.Materials and Methods. We retrospectively analysed 39 case histories of women with severe anemia during pregnancy who delivered in Reshetova Kemerovo Regional Perinatal Center during 2017-2018.Results. Average age of women was 30 ± 5 years (average age of sexual debut 17 ± 1 years). The proportions of primiparous and smoking women were 28% and 56%, respectively. More than two-thirds (69%) of women suffered from chronic anemia before the pregnancy, and 21% were HIVinfected. Average first visit to the obstetrician was registered during the second trimester (at 14 ± 6 weeks of gestation), and 13% did not receive the medical care during the pregnancy. The prevalence of preterm and emergency childbirth was 31% and 69%, respectively; 80% of patients required a Cesarean section, and the average birth weight was 2,820 ± 805 g. Intrauterine growth restriction was observed in 28% of cases. Average values of hemoglobin at the first visit, at hospital admission, and at the time of blood transfusion were 103 ± 13 g/L, 74 ± 8 g/L, and 65 ± 4 g/L, respectively; average serum iron at the first visit and at hospital admission was 11 ± 5 µmol/L and 8 ± 3 µmol/L, respectively. Iron replacement therapy was inefficient in 84% of women who received it (90%).Conclusion. In the majority of cases, severe anemia developed from chronic anemia which had occurred before pregnancy and could not be corrected by means of iron replacement therapy. Pregnant women with severe anemia often require Cesarean section due to pre-eclampsia.
Polymorphisms of cytochrome genes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Beglova A. Yu. , Yelgina S. I. , Artymuk N. V. , Gordeeva L. A. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the polymorphisms of CYP11A1, CYP17A1, and CYP19A1 genes in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) of reproductive age in comparison with women without PCOS.Materials and Methods. We consecutively recruited 94 women with polycystic ovary syndrome of reproductive age and 94 age-matched healthy women. All patients were subjected to molecular genetic analysis of pentanucleotide ((tttta)n) polymorphism at -528 position within the promoter region of the CYP11A1 gene, rs743572 polymorphism within the CYP17A1 gene, and rs2470152 polymorphism within the CYP19A1 gene. We further compared the frequencies of respective genotypes and alleles between the groups.Results. Genotype distribution of the indicated polymorphisms did not differ significantly between the groups. However, for CYP11A1 (tttta)n polymorphism, a trend to the accumulation of the alleles with a large number of (tttta)n-repeats was observed in women with polycystic ovary syndrome as compared to healthy women. The most common were VNTR genotypes with 6/6, 6/8 and 8/8 pentanucleotide repeats.Conclusion. The studied polymorphisms of cytochrome genes did not affect the risk of PCOS in the examined group of women. Our study may be useful for the further meta-analyses related to the genetic predisposition to PCOS.
Sewing Thread Consumption for Chain Stitches of Class 400 using Geometrical and Multilinear Regression Models
Authors: Malek Sarah , Khedher Faouzi , Adolphe Dominique C. , Jaouachi Boubaker 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This work deals with determination of rapid and precise methods to predict the amount of sewing thread needed to sew a garment using different chain stitches of the class 400 (from 401 to 407 chain stitches). At first, to avoid unused stocks, sewing consumption value was determined using a geometrical method (based on different chain stitch shapes). The prediction of the sewing thread consumption was proposed as a function of the studied input parameters, which are fabric thickness, stitch density, yarn linear density, and stitch width. Then, a statistical method based on the multilinear regression was studied. Geometrical and statistical results were discussed. Based on the R2 range, we concluded that the geometrical method is more accurate than the statistical one (from 98.16 to 99.19% and from 97.30 to 98.51%, respectively). Thus, this result encourages industrialists to use geometrical models to predict thread consumption.
Also, all studied parameters, contributing to the sewing thread consumption behavior, were investigated and analyzed. The result shows that the most important parameters affecting thread consumption are stitch density followed by stitch width and fabric thickness. The yarn density has a low contribution on the thread consumption value.
MICROBIAL INDICATION OF POLLUTION FOR THE SURFACE WATERS IN THE NOVIK BAY (RUSSKY ISLAND, PETER THE GREAT BAY, JAPAN SEA)
Authors: Boychenko T. V. , Khristoforova N. K. , Emelyanov A. A. 
Published: October 2019

The Novik Bay is the largest one among the inlets of Russky Island in Peter the Great Bay. This water area is actively used for aquaculture and commercial and recreational fishery and attracts many tourists, so permanent monitoring of its water quality is necessary. Current environmental situation in the Novik Bay is assessed using microbiological indicators. The following parameters are used: total number of heterotropic bacteria, number of coliform bacteria, and number of metal-resistant microorganisms as indicators of oil and phenolic pollution. The water samples were collected in spring and autumn of 2017 and in spring and summer of 2018, following the standards GOST 31862 and GOST 31861. The number of microorganisms was determined by standard microbiological methods of sowing. The total number of heterotrophic bacteria corresponds to the requirements for oligo- or mesosaprobic waters. The number of metal-resistant microorganisms indicates that the waters of the bay are not subjected to industrial effluents and other man-made effects, its pollution by oil products is noticeable in some local areas only but the major part of the bay is low-polluted. In comparison with the data of previous chemical-ecological and microbiological tests, these assessments show better condition of the Novik Bay waters.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATION OF OPERATING PARAMETERS OF TRAWLING SYSTEMS
Authors: Zakharov E. A. , Kruchinin O. N. , Shabelsky D. L. 
Published: October 2019

Numerical model of trawling system is developed on the base of equilibrium principle, using F.I. Baranov’s scheme of its power and geometric parameters interdependence. The model application to bottom trawling takes into account the effect of bottom grounds on the resistance force and expansion force of the trawling system. Algorithm is proposed for calculation of operating parameters of bottom and midwater trawls, with an operation to minimize the error of iteration. The model and the calculation algorithm were tested in MS Office Excel environment, using Visual Basic programming, and showed good convergence of the calculated and experimental data that indicates reliability of the model. This algorithm and the program for calculation of operating parameters could be used for trawl designing, in accounting surveys to determine the trawl opening, and in educational process for training the industrial fishery scholars.
FORMATION OF «FALSE ANNUAL RINGS» ON SCALES OF JUVENILE COHO SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH IN LAKE KURAZHECHNOYE (KAMAKOVSKAYA LOWLAND — KAMCHATKA RIVER BASIN)
Authors: Bugaev V. F. , Bazarkin G. V. , Pogorelova D. P. 
Published: October 2019

During spring-summer flood (in mid May — July), transit underyearlings of coho salmon, having or having no scales, migrate to Lake Kurazhechnoye at the lower Kamchatka River, where resident coho salmon never spawn. In this case, additional zones of closely–spaced sclerites (ZCS) can be formed on their scales because of feeding change (additional ZCS of the 1st type). Seasonal growth restarts and annual zone of close sclerites (annual ring) forms in May (or in early June for a part of juveniles) on scales of yearlings and elder coho salmon wintered in Lake Kurazhechnoye. In late July — August or sometimes later, other additional ZCS could form on the scale of juvenile coho salmon (ages 1+ and 2+) in the lake (additional ZCS of the 2nd type) because of their switching to feeding by fish (ninespine stickleback Pungitius pungitius, threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeateus, and smelt Hipomesus olidus). Rate of the sclerites forming was examined for the coho juveniles of age 1+ in Lake Kurazhechnoye in 2001 and evaluated as 8.52 days/sclerite, on average (one sclerite was formed in 9.18 days between June 13 — July 5 but in 7.86 days between July 5–23).
GONE GIRL DARI DAVID FINCHER: DESKRIPTIF GEJALA PSIKOPAT DITUNJUKKAN OLEH KARAKTER AMY ELLIOT DUNNE [David Fincher’s Gone Girl: Description of Psychopathic Symptoms Reflected on Amy Elliot Dunne’s Character]
Authors: Lalenoh Rodelio Paparang 
Published: October 2019

This research was intended to reveal the psychopathic symptoms that shown by Amy Elliot Dunne’s in Gone Girl film by applying Dr. Hare’s Psychopathy Checklist-Revised 2nd Version (PCL-R) as the main theory of the whole description in the film. The writer used descriptive-qualitative method to simply collect all the data from accessible books, journal, and official website. Furthermore, these were used to analyze the psychopathic symptoms through the character’s behavior, dialogue, monologue, and narration. The writer revealed Nick’s disloyal lifestyle to his marriage and followed by Nick’s cheating on Amy drive Amy to be a psychopath. Conclusively, the writer reveals psychopathic symptoms depicted on Amy: Glib and Superficial Charm, Pathological Lying, Conning and Manipulative, Lack of Remorse and Guilt, Callous and Lack of Empathy, Shallow Affect, Parasitic Lifestyle, Poor Behavioral Control, Promiscuous Sexual Behavior, and Criminal Versatility. Penelitian berikut bermaksud untuk mengungkap gejala-gejala psikopat yang di tunjukan oleh Amy Elliot Dunne di film Gone Girl dengan mengaplikasikan Psychopathy Checklist Revised Versi ke-2 (PCL-R) milik Dr. Hare sebagai teori utama di semua deskripsi pada film tersebut. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan semua data dari buku yang dapat diakses, jurnal, dan website resmi. Selebihnya, ini akan digunakan untuk menganalisa gejala-gejala psikopat melalui sifat karakter, dialog, monolog, dan narasi. Penulis mengungkapkan cara hidup Nick yang tidak setia terhadap pernikahan dan diikuti oleh Nick yang selingkuh terhadap Amy memicu Amy menjadi psikopat, Kesimpulannya, penulis mengungkapkan gejala yang di tunjukan Amy: Glib and Superficial Charm, Pathological Lying, Conning and Manipulative, Lack of Remorse and Guilt, Callous and Lack of Empathy, Shallow Affect, Parasitic Lifestyle, Poor Behavioral Control, Promiscuous Sexual Behavior, dan Criminal Versatility.
RELASI KEKERABATAN BAHASA HITU, WAKAL, MORELA, MAMALA, DAN HILA DI PROVINSI MALUKU [The Family Relationship Language Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, and Hila in Maluku Province]
Authors: Salamun Taufik 
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to describe the cognate words based on the determined criterion of relative word and determine the percentage of kinship towords Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, and Hila language. This study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach. The data were collected through interview techniques and field note method. The data that had been obtained were classified and described qualitatively and quantitatively by using calculational lexicostatistic formula. The results showed that the pair of relative word in the language of Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, and Hila could be reviewed by the pairs of identical, correspondences phonemic, phonetic resemblance, a different phoneme, and deleted phonemes. Based on the calculational lexicostatistic , the percentage of Hitu-Hila language kinship was in the highest level of kinship, which wa 90% and had been categorized as a dialect . While the lowest percentage of kinship wasWakal-Morela with the percentage of kinship about 77% and had been categorized as sub-family language.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kata-kata kognat berdasarkan kriteria penentuan kata kerabat dan menentukan tingkat persentase kekerabatan bahasa Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, dan Hila. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pupuan lapangan dengan teknik wawancara dan catat. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian diklasifikasi dan selanjutnya dideskripsikan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rumus perhitungan leksikostatistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasangan kata kerabat pada bahasa Hitu, Wakal, Morela, Mamala, dan Hila dapat ditinjau berdasarkan pasangan kata identik, korespondensi fonemis, kemiripan secara fonetis, satu fonem beda, dan pelesapan fonem. Berdasarkan perhitungan leksikostatistik, persentase kekerabatan bahasa Hitu-Hila menduduki tingkat kekerabatan tertinggi, yaitu 90% dan dikategorikan sebagai satu bahasa dialek. Sedangkan persentase kekerabatan terendah, yaitu bahasa Wakal-Morela dengan persentase kekerabatan sebesar 77% dan dikategorikan sebagai subkeluarga bahasa.
REMAJA KERING DALAM PEMBACAAN DURUM [Lonely Teenagers in “Durum” Reading]
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti 
Published: October 2019

This article entitled "The exhaustic Adolescent on Durum Reading". Durum is one of the compulsary scripts in Festival Drama Sunda Basa 2017. Durum is a massive script - solid in characters and content of the story-. The script conveys factors that cause conflict in teenagers life and the impact that occurs due the losing thefamily’s ideality . The identification problem in this artical was just focused on adolencent’s conflict and family along its impact against himself/herself and their surroundings. The purpose of this study revealed the background of their conflict through the symbolof each sceneand their psychological aspects This artical used semiotics of John Fiske and developmental psychology of Hurlock as its theoretical concepts. Anyway, the research method used qualitative with descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were intergenerational gap among adolescents with all their contemporary values with the older generation and social values that wer considered as an old-fashioned; lossing of closeness and harmonious communication between parent and adolescent, as well as between parents themselves; the high pressure of hedonistic and materialistic life; also an individualist lifestyle that no longer understood the meaning of understanding and caring among people. The exhaustic adolescent represented family and environtmental disharmony.Artikel ini berjudul “Remaja Kering dalam Pembacaan Durum”. Durum merupakan salah satu naskah unggulan dalam Festival Drama Basa Sunda 2017. Durum merupakan naskah yang masif (padat dalam pemeranan dan muatan cerita). Naskah tersebut menyampaikan faktor-faktor penyebab timbulnya konflik dalam kehidupan remaja dan dampak yang terjadi akibat kehilangan idealitas di dalam lingkungan keluarga. Identifikasi masalah dalam artikel ini dibatasi pada konflik remaja dan lingkungan keluarganya serta dampaknya terhadap diri si remaja maupun lingkungan di sekitarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan latar terjadinya konflik remaja melalui telaah pada simbol adegan serta aspek psikologis remaja. Konsep teoretis yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah semiotika John Fiske dan psikologi perkembangan Hurlock. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian tersebut adalah adanya kesenjangan antargenerasi: antara remaja dengan segala nilai kontemporernya dengan generasi tua dan nilai-nilai sosial yang dianggap kolot; hilangnya kedekatan dan komunikasi harmonis antara orangtua dan remaja, serta antarorang tua sendiri; tekanan kehidupan hedonistis dan materialistis yang cukup tinggi; pola hidup individualis yang tidak lagi memahami arti pengertian dan kepedulian antarsesama manusia. Remaja kering merupakan bukti atas ketidakharmonisan keluarga dan lingkungan setempat.
NILAI MORAL DALAM SYAIR KABANTI GANDA DI KELURAHAN WABOROBO KECAMATAN BETOAMBARI KOTA BAUBAU [Moral Values In Syair Kabanti Ganda Waborobo Village, Betoambari District, Baubau City]
Authors: Djamudi Nadir La 
Published: October 2019

Formal research to describe moral values in Syair Kabanti Ganda Waborobo Village, Betoambari District, Baubau City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research data in the form of speech in the form of words, sentences that contain moral values in the Syair Kabhanti Ganda verse. Data collection uses recording techniques and note-taking techniques. The right moral values of the 3 syair Kabanti Ganda; (1) Moral Value in Kabanti Ngkitaana: (a) Principle of Good Attitude; human awareness of the existence of humanity. (b) the principle of harmony; call for harmony for green people because we are one origin. (2) Moranti Value of Kabanti Yoai: (a) Good Attitude Principle in the form of tabe words when passing in front of a person or many people or during a meeting. (b) The principle of harmony in the form of mutual advice and respect for one another. (c) Respectful Principles in the form of respect and submission to the mother. (3) The Moral Value of Yoisa Kabanti: (a) The principle of harmony in communication that is very tolerant and moves between brothers and sisters. (b) The principle of Respect in the form of singing respects and obeys his brother. That is the case, singing brother must love his sister. (c) The Godhead Principle in the form of belief in the provisions of the Lord. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam Syair Kabanti Ganda Kelurahan Waborobo, Kecamatan Betoambari, Kota Baubau. Penelitian lapangan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan dalam bentuk kata, kalimat yang mengandung nilai moral dalam syair Kabhanti Ganda. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Nilai moral 3 syair Kabanti Ganda yang berjudul; (1) Nilai Moral dalam Kabanti Ngkitaana: (a) Prinsip Sikap Baik; pentingnya kesadaran manusia akan eksistensi kemanuasiaan. (b) Prinsip Kerukunan; seruan untuk rukun bagi umat umat manusia karena kita satu asal. (2) Nilai Moral Kabanti Yoai: (a) Prinsip Sikap Baik dalam bentuk kata tabe disaat melintas di depan seseorang atau banyak orang atau disaat meninggalkan pertemuan. (b) Prinsip Kerukunan dalam bentuk sikap saling menasihati dan saling memperhatikan satu sama lain. (c) Prinsip Hormat dalam bentuk hormat dan patuh kepada ibu. (3) Nilai Moral Kabanti Yoisa: (a) Prinsip Kerukunan dalam komunikasi yang sangat toleran dan saling mengindahkan di antara adik dan kakak. (b) Prinsip Hormat dalam wujud sang adik menghormati dan patuh kepada kakaknya. Demikian pulan, sang kakak harus menyayangi adiknya. (c) Prinsip Ketuhanan dalam wujud keyakinan atas ketetapan Tuhan.
DISTRIBUSI SPASIAL FLUKS KARBON DIOKSIDA DI PERAIRAN KARIMUNJAWA, INDONESIA
Authors: Latifah Nurul , Endrawati Hadi , Febrianto Sigit 
Published: October 2019

Pemanasan global terjadi akibat komposisi gas rumah kaca diatmosfer berubah dimana komposisi terbesar didominasi oleh gas karbon dioksida antropogenik. Keadaaan tersebut menimbulkan perubahan iklim di bumi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan serapan gas karbon dioksida yang ada di atmosfer salah satunya melalui lautan yang disebut blue carbon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi serapan blue carbon (Fluks CO2) di perairan Karimunjawa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan sekeliling Pulau Karimunjawa pada bulan Mei 2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil di 15 stasiun pengamatan perairan Pulau Karimunjawa menggunakan metode purposive sampling method. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu sistem karbonat terdiri dari alkalinitas total, pH, DIC (Dissolved Inorganic Carbon), tekanan parsial CO2 serta kualitas perairan terdiri dari salinitas dan suhu perairan. Analisis data sistem karbonat dengan metode titrimetri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perairan Karimunjawa sebagian besar (13 stasiun) berfungsi sebagai pelepas CO2 dengan kisaran nilai fluks CO2 antara 1,79 sampai 21,64 mmolCO2/m2/hari dimana aliran CO2 bergerak dari lautan ke atmosfer. Sedangkan 2 stasiun lainnya berfungsi sebagai penyerap CO2 dimana aliran CO2 bergerak dari atmosfer ke lautan dengan kisaran nilai fluks CO2 -3,69 sampai -4,41 mmolCO2/m2/hari. Pola fluks CO2 mengikuti pola perubahan ∆pCO2, DIC, total alkalinitas, salinitas dan pH. Secara umum distribusi spasial potensi serapan blue carbon (fluks CO2) di perairan Karimunajwa sebagai pelepas CO2 dari lautan ke atmosfer dengan nilai fluks CO2 positif.
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN CATU DAYA LISTRIK MANDIRI BAGI WARGA DUSUN BUANI
Authors: Citarsa Ida Bagus Fery , Satiawan I Nyoman Wahyu , Supriono Supriono , Suksmadana I Made Budi , Wiryajati I Ketut 
Published: October 2019

Masyarakat Dusun Buani mayoritas bekerja sebagai petani, sebagian ada yang bekerja di sektor industri kecil, dan pariwisata. Dalam aktifitas kesehariannya salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat Dusun Buani adalah inkontinuitas ketersediaan tenaga listrik. Hal ini terjadi karena ketersediaan tenaga listrik di Kabupaten Lombok Utara masih belum cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tenaga listrik masyarakat di sana. Konsekwensi dari defisit ketersediaan energi adalah adanya pemadaman listrik bergilir. Terlebih apabila terjadi gangguan pada pembangkit atau sedang dilaksanakan perawatan berkala maka inkontinuitas ketersediaan energi listrik semakin tidak bisa dihindarkan. Inkontinuitas ketersediaan energi listrik berdampak pada terganggunya kegiatan masyarakat, dimana hal ini juga dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas masyarakat dan terganggunya kenyamanan. Untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut, maka penggunaan sumber catu daya mandiri dapat menjadi pilihan solusi yang tepat. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang suatu catu daya listrik mandiri tenaga baterai sebagai alternatif cadangan ketersediaan tenaga listrik saat terputusnya suplai tenaga listrik dari PLN. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anggota kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat telah melaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh warga Dusun Buani. Materi yang disampaikan oleh anggota kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ada dua hal. Yang pertama adalah materi pendahuluan yaitu tentang penggunaan tenaga listrik yang aman. Yang kedua adalah materi utama yaitu tentang peralatan dan penggunaan catu daya listrik mandiri tenaga baterai. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil setelah tahap evaluasi yaitu berupa wawancara kepada warga Dusun Buani adalah mereka telah dapat mempraktekkan perilaku penggunaan peralatan listrik rumah tangga secara aman dan memahami tentang catu daya listrik mandiri.