bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso y manejo de la vegetación leñosa en el fundo legal de Yaxcabá, Yucatán, México
Authors: Rodríguez-Sánchez Perla Victoria , Levy-Tacher Samuel Israel , Ramírez-Marcial Neptalí , Estrada-Lugo Erin Ingrid Jane 
Published: September 2019

Antecedentes y Objetivos: El fundo legal (FL) es una franja de vegetación forestal que delimita periféricamente a los poblados, provee de múltiples servicios ecosistémicos y forma parte de las Reservas Forestales Comunitarias Mayas de la Península de Yucatán. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las formas de uso y manejo de la vegetación leñosa del FL por parte de los habitantes de la comunidad de Yaxcabá, Yucatán.
Métodos: El FL se dividió en tres secciones a partir del número de caminos identificados. En cada sección se establecieron ocho parcelas de muestreo de 400 m2 (20 x 20 m) y ocho parcelas más en vegetación madura (VM). En cada parcela se midió el diámetro de los tocones y se determinó su identidad taxonómica. Se estimó la riqueza, densidad y área basal y se contrastó con sitios con VM fuera del FL y con poca evidencia de aprovechamiento. Se aplicó una encuesta cerrada a la población para detallar las formas de uso local y manejo que los habitantes hacen en el FL.
Resultados clave: Se registraron 58 especies útiles que comprenden 42 géneros y 22 familias de angiospermas, donde Fabaceae, Polygonaceae y Ebenaceae fueron las familias más abundantes. El aprovechamiento comprende una amplia variedad de especies y se cosechan pocos individuos pero el aprovechamiento varía entre rumbos dentro de la comunidad; este aprovechamiento no afecta notablemente la composición de especies entre el FL y la VM.
Conclusiones: Aun cuando existen secciones del FL en las que su cobertura vegetal se encuentra degradada, las estrategias de aprovechamiento actual permiten la permanencia y conservación de la composición de especies a nivel local. La intensidad de aprovechamientos en el FL se ve reflejada por una mayor cantidad de caminos y la distancia que hay entre ellos y los recursos forestales que utilizan.
Узкозонные гетероструктуры InAs-=SUB=-1-y-=/SUB=-Sb-=SUB=-y-=/SUB=-/InAsSbP (y=0.09-0.16) для спектрального диапазона 4-6 &mu;m, полученные методом МОГФЭ
Authors: Романов В.В. , Иванов Э.В. , Моисеев К.Д. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractAsymmetric n -InAs/InAs_(1 – _ y )Sb_ y / p -InAsSbP heterostructures with a narrow-gap active layer and a composition range y = 0.09–0.16 were grown by vapor phase epitaxy from metalorganic compounds. Room-temperature electroluminescence was observed at a wavelength of up to λ = 5.1 μm at a spectral maximum. The study of low-temperature electroluminescence spectra provided the possibility to establish the existence of two radiative recombination channels caused by the nature of the InAsSb/InAsSbP heterointerface. The effect produced by the chemistry of the active layer on the composition of the grown barrier layer and the formation of the InAsSb/InAsSbP heterojunction with an increase in the antimony content in the InAsSb solid solution was demonstrated.
Оценка соотношения энергий излучения Вавилова--Черенкова и катодолюминесценции, возбуждаемых электронным пучком в алмазе
Authors: Бакшт Е.Х. , Артемов К.П. , Бураченко А.Г. , .Тарасенко В.Ф 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe ratio between energies of Vavilov–Cherenkov radiation and cathodoluminescence excited by an electron beam in diamond samples is determined taking into account electron scattering in these samples, energy distribution of beam electrons, ionization losses of the electron energy, and dispersion of the diamond refractive index. Experimental results on measuring spectral characteristics of the glow of natural and synthetic diamond samples under the action of a subnanosecond electron beam with electron energy of up to 200 keV are presented. It is shown that most of the radiation of the diamond samples in the region of 240–750 nm under the action of an electron beam with electron energy of up to 200 keV belongs to cathodoluminescence.
Palliative Radiation Therapy in patients with Oncology urological diseases: a component of complex treatment of Metastatic Bone Lesions
Authors: Dzhabarov F. R. , Alnikin A. B. 
Published: September 2019

Background. Patients with first diagnosed prostate cancer, kidney cancer and bladder cancer, more than 25% of cases are diagnosed at stage IV disease at the primary visit in clinics. A characteristic feature of these types of tumors is a predisposition to bone metastasis. Bones failure at the treatment stages is diagnosed in 80% of patients already.Objectives. Determine the most effective palliative analgesic radiotherapy regimens.Materials and methods. Case histories of 41 patients with a diagnosis of osteolytic bone lesion were analyzed. The male / female ratio is 32/9. All patients underwent radiotherapy in the Radiological Division of the Rostov District Oncological Dispensary for the period from 2015 to 2018Results. The direct effectiveness of the analgesic effect of large-fraction radiotherapy is slightly higher than that of single-fraction radiotherapy. However, the opposite trend was observed a month after the R-therapy end. It was determined that higher analgesic effect corresponds to higher values of a single focal dose (SFD).Conclusion. This method deserves closer attention despite the low direct efficiency of single-fraction radiation. This is due to the high and persistent analgesic activity and the short duration of the course
The anatomy of the renal lower calyceal group influence on the risk of residual stones in the Urolithiasis treatment
Authors: Guliev В. G. , Cheremisin V. M. , Talyshinsky A. Е. 
Published: September 2019

Background. There are various data in the literature regarding the boundary values of the width and length of the neck, as well as the angle between the pelvis and infundibulum. These parameters distinguish between patients with high and low risk of residual fragments.Objectives. The purpose of this study is to examine the lower calyceal group anatomy of patients without kidney stones and to compare the obtained results with previously published one. Materials and methods. Retrospective stage: Computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen was obtained in 120 patients (which was performed on them from March 2018 to 2019). CT scans of 100 patients (200 kidneys) were included in analysis after exclusion of inappropriate data. The infundibulopelvic angle was measured using the two most common methods by Sampaio and by Elbahnasy. Also, the length and width of the lower infundibulum were measured. All results were divided into four groups depending on the Sampaio classification of pyelocaliceal system (PCS). Results. The average value of the infundibulopelvic angle according to the Elbahnasy’s method is 74.1±15.1, and according to the Sampaio method is 101.8±20.1. When measured by the Elbahnasy method, an angle of more than 90 ° is more likely to occur with A1 structure variant, and less than 90 ° is more likely to occur in the PCS corresponding to the A2 variant. The average length of the lower infundibulum is 20.7±2.8 mm. The higher value of the lower infundibulum width was in group A1. Conclusion. In our study, all parameters were out of risk of both the low success of the operation and the development of kidney stone indicated in previously published studies. This fact can confirm the influence of the anatomy of the lower calyceal group on the development of kidney stones.
Estimating the Impact of Novel Digital Therapeutics in Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension: Health Economic Analysis
Authors: Nordyke Robert J , Appelbaum Kevin , Berman Mark A 
Published: September 2019

Background
Behavioral interventions can meaningfully improve cardiometabolic conditions. Digital therapeutics (DTxs) delivering these interventions may provide benefits comparable to pharmacologic therapies, displacing medications for some patients.

Objective
Our objective was to estimate the economic impact of a digital behavioral intervention in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and hypertension (HTN) and estimate the impact of clinical inertia on deprescribing medications.

Methods
Decision analytic models estimated health resource savings and cost effectiveness from a US commercial payer perspective. A 3-year time horizon was most relevant to the intervention and payer. Effectiveness of the DTx in improving clinical outcomes was based on cohort studies and published literature. Health resource utilization (HRU), health state utilities, and costs were drawn from the literature with costs adjusted to 2018 dollars. Future costs and quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) were discounted at 3%. Sensitivity analyses assessed uncertainty.

Results
Average HRU savings ranged from $97 to $145 per patient per month, with higher potential benefits in T2DM. Cost-effectiveness acceptability analyses using a willingness-to-pay of $50,000/QALY indicated that the intervention would be cost effective at total 3-year program costs of $6468 and $6620 for T2DM and HTN, respectively. Sensitivity analyses showed that reduced medication costs are a primary driver of potential HRU savings, and the results were robust within values tested. A resistance to deprescribe medications when a patient’s clinical outcomes improve can substantially reduce the estimated economic benefits. Our models rely on estimates of clinical effectiveness drawn from limited cohort studies with DTxs and cannot account for other disease management programs that may be implemented. Performance of DTxs in real-world settings is required to further validate their economic benefits.

Conclusions
The DTxs studied may provide substantial cost savings, in part by reducing the use of conventional medications. Clinical inertia may limit the full cost savings of DTxs.
Preliminary evidence-based recommendations for return to learn: a novel pilot study tracking concussed college students
Authors: Bevilacqua Zachary W , Kerby Mary E , Fletcher David , Chen Zhongxue , Merritt Becca , Huibregtse Megan E , Kawata Keisuke 
Published: September 2019

Aim: Students re-entering the academic setting after a concussion is commonly referred to as return-to-learn and, to date, very few studies have examined the return-to-learn aspect of concussion recovery. Methodology: Nine college-aged, full-time students who were diagnosed with concussions were monitored throughout their concussion recovery. The severity for five chief symptoms (headache, dizziness, difficulty concentrating, fatigue, anxiety) were recorded six-times per day through text messages, and daily phone calls recorded participant's behavioral traits. Results: We identified five behavioral variables which significantly influenced symptom resolution (music, sleep, physical activity, water and time) (p = 0.0004 to p = 0.036). Additionally, subjects reported math and computer-oriented courses as the most difficult (33 and 44%, respectively). Conclusion: We introduce a novel approach to monitor concussed students throughout their recovery, as well as factors that may influence concussion recovery process.
Respuesta sísmica local de la presa Las Dos Bocas utilizando un análisis no lineal
Authors: Aracena Juan , Germoso Claudia 
Published: September 2019

Uno de los problemas más importantes y comúnmente encontrados en la ingeniería sísmica es la evaluación de la respuesta del terreno donde se ubicala edificación. La respuesta dinámica del suelo es un fenómeno sumamente complejo, que depende de un gran número de variables, tanto de las propiedades del mismo suelo como de la excitación a la que se encuentre sometida. El comportamiento no lineal del suelo durante un evento sísmico tiene un papel predominante en el análisis actual de la respuesta del sitio, lo que indica que su relación esfuerzo-deformación es no lineal e histerética, debido a esto, el enfoque lineal debe ser modificado para proporcionar estimaciones razonables de respuesta del terreno para los problemas prácticos de interés.
En el presente artículo se muestra la influencia, en el análisis de la respuesta sísmica local de la presa de tierra "Las Dos Bocas", ejercida al considerar distintas excitaciones sísmicas, así como las propiedades dinámicas del suelo en función del nivel de deformación inducido. Demostramos cómo la no linealidad puede afectar la amplificación del suelo en función de diferentes fuentes de excitación. Aquí, el comportamiento no lineal con un enfoque en la respuesta del sitio 1-D se desarrolla aplicando un método iterativo para lograr la aproximación lineal equivalente del suelo, basada en las propiedades no lineales del material.
EFICIÊNCIA TÉCNICA DOS SERVIÇOS DE ÁGUA E ESGOTO NO BRASIL POR TIPO DE ATUAÇÃO E GESTÃO
Authors: Da Cruz Felipe Ponciano Da , Seroa da Motta Ronaldo , Marinho Alexandre 
Published: September 2019

O trabalho analisa a eficiência técnica do setor de saneamento no Brasil considerando diferentes áreas de atuação, natureza da administração e tipos de serviços prestados entre os anos de 2006 e 2015. Para tal, utiliza um modelo DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) com as técnicas bootstrap e jackstrap. Os resultados indicam que há economias de escopo quando os serviços de água e esgoto são ofertados pela mesma prestadora. Em geral, também se constatou maior eficiência na gestão privada do que na pública e das prestadoras regionais em relação às locais.
The Effects of the Type and Content of Audit Reports for Financially Stressed Initial Public Offerings on Information Uncertainty
Authors: Kaplan Steven E. , Taylor Gary K. , Williams David D. 
Published: September 2019

SUMMARY
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) has expressed concern that audit reports do not contain sufficient variation to provide useful information to the market. Using a sample of financially stressed initial public offering (IPO) firms, we investigate whether information uncertainty is affected by (1) three different types of audit reports—unqualified (clean), hybrid (with explanatory language about financial stress), and going concern (GCAR)—and (2) audit report disclosures. We provide evidence that audit reports (hybrid and GCAR) and audit report disclosures provide useful information to the market by finding a significant reduction in information uncertainty. Just as important, we find that management discretionary going concern disclosures do not complement or substitute for the reduction in information uncertainty associated with hybrid audit reports and GCARs. We provide evidence that current audit report types and disclosures of financially stressed IPO firms provide information to the market.
JEL Classifications: M40; M42; G14.
Data Availability: The data used in this study are available from public sources indicated in the paper.
Managers' Intentions to Share Knowledge to Internal Auditors: The Effects of Procedural Fairness and Internal Auditor Type
Authors: Seymore Megan , Robertson Jesse C. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Knowledge sharing to internal auditors by managers helps internal auditors learn about critical information and improve operational effectiveness, internal controls, and the internal audit function. We examine the interactive effects of procedural fairness at the start of an internal audit, and auditor type (in-house or outsourced) on managers' intentions to share tacit knowledge during an audit, and intentions to share subsequent knowledge of a material control weakness. Our results indicate procedural fairness is an intervention that can increase managers' intentions to share knowledge, yet it depends on internal auditor type and differs by the type of knowledge shared. A high level of procedural fairness increases intentions to share tacit knowledge to outsourced internal auditors only. However, a high level of procedural fairness increases intentions to share subsequent knowledge of a material control weakness to in-house internal auditors only. We offer contributions to the accounting literature and implications for practice.
Data Availability: Data available upon request from authors.
Potret Pendidikan Multikultural dalam Kurikulum Sekolah di Purwokerto
Authors: Nurhalim Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study intends to present a comprehensive comparison of thedescription of ideal curriculum, actual curriculum, and hidden curriculum at SDN 1Purwokerto Wetan, SMPN 1 and SMAN 1 Purwokerto in relation to multiculturaleducation. The results showed that: 1) The ideal shape curriculum in three schoolsclearly visible in the learning plan that includes characters, materials, teachingmethods, and plan learning activities that allow every religion, race, ethnicity, andgender participation. 2) The actual curriculum has clearly visible reference to theideal multicultural curriculum perspective. 3) The shape of the hidden curriculumare clearly visible from the regulation, habituation program, symbols, environment,and the school system is conducive to the formation of a culture that is basedmulticultural values. Schools also provide equal opportunities to students in service,education, and teaching.Keywords: Ideal Curriculum, Curriculum Actual, Hidden Curriculum,Multicultural education.
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan perbandingan secaramendalam dan komprehensif tentang deskripsi Ideal Kurikulum di SDN 1Purwokerto Wetan, SMPN 1 dan SMAN 1 Purwokerto dalam kaitannya denganpendidikan multikultural; Deskripsi Aktual Kurikulum di SDN 1 Purwokerto Wetan,SMPN 1 dan SMAN 1 Purwokerto dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan multikultural;dan Deskripsi Hidden Kurikulum di SDN 1 Purwokerto Wetan, SMPN 1 dan SMAN1 Purwokerto dalam kaitannya dengan pendidikan multikultural. Hasil penelitianini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Bentuk ideal kurikulum di tiga sekolah terlihat secarajelas dalam rencana pembelajaran yang mencakup karakter, materi, metodepembelajaran, dan rencana kegiatan belajar yang memungkinkan setiap agama,ras, suku, dan gender berpartisipasi. 2) Bentuk aktual kurikulum terlihat secarajelas telah mengacu pada ideal kurikulum yang telah berperspektif multikultural.3) Bentuk hidden kurikulum terlihat secara jelas dari peraturan, programpembiasaan, simbol-simbol, lingkungan, dan sistem sekolah yang kondusif untukpembentukan budaya yang berasaskan nilai multikultural. Sekolah jugamemberikan kesempatan yang sama kepada peserta didik dalam pelayanan,pendidikan, dan pengajaran.Kata kunci: Ideal Curriculum, Actual Curriculum, Hidden Curriculum,pendidikan Multikultural.
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM TAREKAT QADIRIYAH
Authors: Nugroho Ischak Suryo 
Published: September 2019

Islamic education is not only focussed on physical problems such as cognitive but also on spiritualilty which the mind’s ability that is build in tasawuf by tarekat way. Qadiriyah is a taken from the name of its founder Abd. Al-Qadir Jilani who is popular with Syekh Abd. Al-Qadir Jilani Al-Ghawsts atau Quthb Auliya. Syeikh Abd. Al-Qadir is athe founder of spiritual which is masive and organized well. Before Syeikh Abd. Al-Qadir Jilani, Islamic spiritual is individual and not well-organized. According to Al Sya’rani, the form and characteristic of Tarekat Syaikh Abd. Al-Qadir is tauhid . The way to achieve the syariat is by spritual and mental activities. The Syaikh Abd. Al-Qadir Al-Jilani always emphasizes on purificstion from the men’s desire. Some of the lessons are taubat, zuhud, tawakal, syukur, ridha and honest.
Key Words : Islamic Education, Tarekat, Qadiriyah
KEBENARAN DAN KERAGUAN DALAM STUDI KEISLAMAN (TELAAH PEMIKIRAN CHARLES SANDER PEIRCE DALAM BUKU CONTEMPORARY ANALYTIC PHILOSHOPHY)
Authors: Rifai Afga Sidiq 
Published: September 2019

Theory of belief and doubt Charles Sander Peirce gives fresh air to the problems faced by Muslims who are trapped in madzhabiyah and class fanaticism. Charles S. Peirce with the theory of Pragmatism tries to pioneer new philosophical thinking, where good theory must lead to the discovery of new facts and the consequences of theoretical thinking in practice does not stop at doctrine and truth claims (truth claim). Arguments that want to be proposed are beliefs about the truth if a test can be carried out to find truths about their beliefs that will give meaning. In religious studies the approach of Charles S. Peirce's theory is important to find the meaning of a truth that is believed.
Keywords: Belief, doubt, Islamic study, Charles Sander Peirce
Simulation of Reliability Prediction Based on Multiple Factors for Spinning Machine
Authors: Li Chen , Liu Rongxing , Pan Fukui 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Reliability prediction of spinning machines can result in a time-saving and cost-saving development process with high reliability. Based on an analysis of failure times among systems and subsystems, a simulation method for reliability prediction of spinning machines is proposed by using the Monte Carlo simulation model. Firstly, factor weights are determined according to the fuzzy scoring and analytic hierarchy process. According to the status of reliability growth, growth coefficients are proposed based on reliability influencing factor weights and fuzzy scoring. To achieve the prediction of reliability distribution law, reliability index, and fault frequency, the reliability prediction model is constituted by combining the reliability growth coefficient and the Monte Carlo simulation model. Simulation results for spinning machines are obtained via the model thus built, which are confirmed with a practical example.
Sustainable Improvements for Customized Platform Effectiveness in Garment Production
Authors: Ji Yong , Jiang Gaoming , Cong Honglian 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This study uses sustainable development theory to analyze China’s garment industry, which has been under pressure of high energy consumption, excess capacity and environmental pollution. The purpose of this work is to explore customized platform effectiveness on fashion design and production by the integration of clothing ceo-design (CED) and clothing life cycle evaluation. By cooperation and data analyses, garment companies come into being, which provides information for the study on customized platform effectiveness. Meanwhile, this paper begins with addressing the potential problems for fashion design, production and inventory management, making a distinction between garment virtual design (GVD)and personalized garment customization (PGC) and suggesting a useful computer-aided approach for fashion design and production process. The data and information were gathered from garment companies in China. This work presents the findings from case study research into sustainable improvements for fashion design and production in the garment industry; in this way, the level of customized platform may be compared and analyzed, which is a significant growth point of sustainable improvements for this research and practice domain.