bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La educación permanente y su impacto en la educación superior
Authors: Tünnermann Bernheim Carlos 
Published: February 2019

La revalorización del concepto de educación permanente es uno de los sucesos más importantes en la historia de la educación de la segunda mitad del siglo XX; la idea de la continuidad del proceso educativo no es nueva, pero ha sido en las últimas décadas que los teóricos de la educación han señalado, con mayor precisión, las relevantes consecuencias que tiene la adopción de esta perspectiva en el porvenir de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Si bien el concepto de educación permanente debe mucho a la educación de adultos, no deben considerarse sinónimos. Limitar la educación permanente a un grupo de edad es una contradicción. En este artículo se realiza un deslinde conceptual que permita caracterizar a la educación permanente, para posteriormente examinar sus repercusiones en la educación superior contemporánea.
Nostalgia, emprendedorismo y redención: modelos discursivos sobre la universidad
Authors: Fischman Gustavo-E. , Haas Eric-M. 
Published: February 2019

En este trabajo sostenemos que al tomar la decisión de apoyar o rechazar ciertas políticas de educación superior, la gente tiende a aplicar formas prototípicas de pensamiento que sobrepasan la mera racionalidad cartesiana, utilizando asimismo formas prototípicas de comprensión. Estudios recientes en varias disciplinas sostienen que, para comprender los procesos de toma de decisiones, es necesario poner atención tanto a sus aspectos controlados conscientemente, como a aquellos que no responden a los modelos cartesianos de racionalidad. Esta investigación utiliza la noción de “prototipos” (Lakoff, 1987) y la perspectiva de análisis crítico del discurso (Fairclough, 1995a y 1995b) para identificar y comprender los prototipos de la categoría conceptual “universidad”, publicados en tres periódicos influyentes de los Estados Unidos durante un lapso de 26 años. El análisis se aplicó a más de 1 000 editoriales y artículos de opinión, y permitió identificar tres prototipos sobre universidad: nostalgia académica (que continúa presente pero no es dominante), emprendedorismo educativo (es dominante, tanto en sus menciones positivas como negativas), y el consumismo-educativo redentor(tendencia emergente).
Embezzlement at the Grandview Community Recreation Association
Authors: Chui Lawrence , Matson Diane M. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
This case is based on actual fraud at a not-for-profit organization. In this case, students assume the role of a volunteer forensic investigator who assists the local police department to investigate the possible embezzlement case for a recreation association. Students learn about the activities and the people who are involved with the association. Through the examination of various documents, they identify any discrepancies between the association's accounting records and bank statements. Students apply the fraud triangle to gain a perspective on the possible motivation, opportunity, and rationalization of the likely perpetrator. Students become familiar with the concept of embezzlement and larceny, and recommend fraud prevention practices for the association. After completing this case, students are more aware of why and how small not-for-profit organizations are more susceptible to fraud than are other organizations. This case is appropriate for use in a forensic accounting course or an advanced auditing course.
Can legal remedy be used to address bullying and cyberbullying in South African schools?
Authors: Reyneke Mariëtte (J. M.) , Jacobs Lynette 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Bullying is part of the reality of teachers and learners all over the world. While other forms of bullying are limited to the time when learners interact face-to-face, cyber­bullying follows learners via their electronic devices wherever they go. Bullying negatively affect victims and amongst others result in anxiety, low self-esteem and poor academic performance. In some instances, victims become suicidal. Prevent­ing and counteracting bullying requires interventions on several level, and one pos­sibility is to take a legal response. In this paper, the South African legal response is considered. There are several legislative and common law remedies available to victims, but these are not without challenges. Explicit reference to bullying is made in only one act, namely the Children’s Act but no definition of bullying or cyberbul­lying is provided. It is clear that while there are sufficient legal remedies available in the South African context, to address bullying and cyberbullying, particularly with the emphasis on Human Rights and the rights of children, the suitability of legal action is questionable.
Culture of teaching in Finnish schools in context of educational change
Authors: Suwalska Arleta 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
After the economic recession in the nineties, the Finnish government followed world trends and built national competitiveness policy. Finland has developed a high qual­ity of teachers’ work along with high social trust to this profession at every level of education. Teachers’ profession is as prestigious as the profession of doctors or attor­neys. The article reveals the relationship between the change in Finland’s education policy, so called Alternative Reform Movement and the Finnish culture of teaching.
Conceptualising professional communities among teachers
Authors: Underwood James , Kowalczuk-Walędziak Marta 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to suggest a conceptual framework for understanding professional communities of teachers, specifically those communities that extend beyond workplace, and in some cases national, boundaries. The nature of the paper is a theory-building paper informed by a review of literature in this field. The lit­erature that informed this paper is of two types: firstly, case study reports written by practitioners engaged in professional communities; secondly, academic papers that explore the nature of such communities. The use of the first of these genres means that the framework presented emerges from the experiences of teachers and other practitioners, rather than being imposed upon them. This article presents a conceptualisation of five aspects of professional communities. These are as fol­lows: the ways in which teachers’ self-efficacy may be shaped by their perceptions of membership of a professional community; the boundaries of such communities; the challenges posed by recognising community membership, and also by individuality; and in the final section, the potential for knowledge-sharing within such communi­ties. Its contribution to the wider academic debate is its potential to inform empirical research on communities that is currently taking place, by means of a wide range of projects, in universities across Europe and beyond.
Morphophysiological characteristics of skin microcirculation types in patients with Dupuytren’s contracture
Authors: Dolganova T. I. , Shchudlo N. A. , Shihaleva N. G. , Kostin V. V. 
Published: February 2019

Aim– to investigate the patterns of cutaneous microcirculation and their relationship with structural vascular changes in palmar hypoderm in patients with Dupuytren’s disease.Material and methods. In 26 patients with Dupuytren’s contracture aged between 45 and 70 years, the microcirculation of palmar skin was assessed before the planned surgical treatment using ultrasound pulsed Doppler (Minimax-Doppler K, SP Minimax, St. Petersburg, Russia) with a high-frequency sensor of 20 MHz and laser Doppler flowmetry (BLF21, Transonic Systems Inc., USA). The local 3-minute arterial ischemic test was performed in all patients by putting the occlusion cuff on the forearm. Histological analysis of intra-operative tissue specimens was done using light microscopy (Carl Zeiss Primo Star microscope with 3.1 MP UCMOS video camera) MicroCapture Ver 6.6 program was used for data acquisition.Results. The normocirculatory type of hemodynamics (1) was found in 17 % of observations; hyperemic (2) – in 19 %, congestive-spastic (3) – in 42 %, and congestive-static (4) – in 21 %. Histologically type 1 was characterized with initial signs of constrictive arterial remodeling and capillary occlusion, 2 – with marked hyperemia of the microcirculatory bed and diapedesis of blood cells, inflammatory perivascular infiltrates, 3 – with significant narrowing and deformations of lumens in small arteries and hyalinosis of arterioles, 4 – with pronounced polymorphism of capillary loops, significant changes in arteries and veins.Discussion. Hyperemic type of microcirculation reflects high activity of autoimmune inflammation. Congestic-spastic type indicates a significant decrease in the reactivity of precapillary microvessels. Congestic-stasic type is accompanied by the most pronounced constrictive vascular remodeling and denervation of the vascular bed.Conclusion. Dupuytren’s contracture is characterized with predominance of pathological types of microcirculation in palmar skin, which must be taken into account in individualized protocols of additive therapy.
Association between ultrasound morphology of carotid plaque and carotid wall shear rate in patients with atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries
Authors: Genkel V. V. , Salashenko A. O. , Kuznetsova A. S. , Shaposhnik I. I. 
Published: February 2019

Aim– to investigate the relationship between the values of the carotid endothelial shear rate and ultrasound morphology of atherosclerotic plaques in carotid arteries.Material and methods. The study involved 70 patients with carotid atherosclerosis, including 43 males and 27 females. The average age of patients was (61.1±8.54) years. All patients underwent ultrasound triplex scanning of carotid arteries. Ultrasonic plaque morphology was evaluated using several ultrasonographic characteristics: uniformity of echotexture and echogenicity. We used the classification of G. Geraulakos et al. (1993). Endothelial shear rate in the common carotid artery was determined in accordance with the law of Hagen – Poiseuille.Results. Most patients (30) had a plaque type I, less frequently occurred plaque II (15) and III (20 patients) types. Homogeneous echo positive plaques corresponding to «stable» phenotype were found in 5 patients. In patients with plaque type I and II, endothelial shear rate values were 373 (305; 481) s–1 and 311 (282; 419) s–1 respectively. In the groups of patients with plaque– type III and IV endothelial shear rate was significantly higher – 500 (429; 556) s–1 and 470 (440; 512) s–1 respectively. Among patients with plaque with a predominance of echolucent component, more patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were found (p=0.006).Conclusion. Carotid endothelial shear rate was significantly lower in patients with carotid atherosclerosis and echolucent plaques compared to those having predominantly hyperechoic plaque. Prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 was significantly higher in the group of patients with unstable plaque and low carotid endothelial shear rate.
Dynamics of the speed of blood flow in the arteries of the bone regenerate of the limbs and in the brain arteries during functional tests and changes in the treatment mode
Authors: Schurov V. A. 
Published: February 2019

The results of a comparative study of the linear velocity of blood flow in the arteries of the bone regenerate in patients with fractures of the leg and shoulder bones and in the process of Ilizarov treatment are analyzed. Studies were conducted at rest and when performing a number of functional tests (orthostatic, muscular and with a dosed axial load on the limb). The effect of stress on the state of regional and cerebral blood flow in the conditions of inpatient treatment and after the transfer of patients to the outpatient treatment regimen was assessed.Material and methods. 41 adult patients with a closed diaphyseal fracture of the humerus and 57 patients with a fracture of the tibia bones during Ilizarov treatment were examined. The blood flow in the regenerate and along the middle cerebral arteries was determined by the method of ultrasonic doppler sonography.Results. With an increase in the functional load on the limb in patients with fractures of the humerus and tibial bones, respectively, up to 10 and 30 kgf, a temporary increase in the blood flow velocity in the arteries of the bone regenerate was observed. Large values of the load on the lower leg, accompanied by the acceleration of blood flow, indicate a better protection of the vascular bed of the tibial regenerate. The magnitude of the decrease in blood flow velocity in the regeneration of the lower leg arising from the behavior of an orthostatic test in the course of treating patients increased from 21 to 37 %, and indicated an increase in the reactivity of the vascular bed. In patients with injuries of the shoulder and lower leg, the transfer to the outpatient treatment regimen was accompanied by a statistically significant (p≤0.001) increase in the duration of the fixation period, respectively, to 82±3 and 94±7 days, a decrease in the increased blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery on the contralateral side by 43 % and 57 % and an increase in the magnitude of changes in cerebral blood flow rate during functional muscle test by 50 and 67 %.
Influence of photoactivated coproporphirin on microcirculation
Authors: Grishacheva T. G. 
Published: February 2019

The aim –to investigate the effect of photoactivated coproporphyrin III (KP III) on microcirculation in the rat mesenteric vascular bed. Material and methods. The study was performed on 20 male rats, divided into 4 groups: 1) control; 2) KP III; 3) laser irradiation; 4) laser irradiation on combined with prior administration of the KP III.The objectof the study was venules (20–40 µm) of the mesentery of the small intestine. The study of blood flow velocity in the venules was performed using the method of intravital biomicroscopy. The velocity parameters were registered using a high-speed video camera Basler acA2000 (Germany). Coproporphyrin III (Elast, Russia) at a dose of 10 mg/kg was injected into the tail vein 3 hours before laser irradiation. Irradiation was performed using a Lakhta Milon semiconductor laser apparatus (Qualitek, Russia) (λ=635 nm, 0.1 W/cm2 ; 300 s; 30 J/cm2 ).Results.Administration of KP III without subsequent irradiation did not affect the blood flow velocity during the entire observation period. Laser irradiation of venules without prior administration of KP III led to an increase in blood flow velocity by 39.1 % (p<0.05). After laser irradiation and administration of KPIII, there was a gradual decrease in flow velocity after the photoactivation process.Conclusions. We studied the effect of photoactivated KP III on microcirculation in the mesentery of the small intestine of rats. Changes in the blood flow velocity in the venules of the mesentery affected by KP III and laser irradiation develop mainly in the post-radiation period and could be associated with endothelial dysfunction.
MEMBANGUN SATU PETA UNTUK PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Nurwadjedi Nurwadjedi , Rosalina Lien , Wibisono Yusuf 
Published: February 2019

Diterbitkannya Percepatan Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Satu Peta dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya konflik pemanfaatan ruang atau tumpang-tindih penggunaan lahan antar sektor yang menghambat investasi pembangunan infrastruktur dan kawasan di daerah. Terjadinya konflik pemanfaatan ruang tersebut disebabkan oleh penyelenggaraan penyelenggaraan Informasi Geospasial Tematik (IGT) yang tidak mengacu pada Informasi Geospasial Dasar (IGD). Selain itu, konflik pemanfaatan ruang tersebut juga disebabkan oleh masih banyaknya peta Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten/Kota yang tidak akurat, sebagai akibat belum tersedianya IGT pada skala yang memadai untuk penyusunan peta RTRW Kabupaten/Kota. Oleh
karena itu, percepatan Kebijakan Satu Peta sangat diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan konflik pemenfaatan ruang tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun Satu Peta penataan ruang atau Satu Peta dataset IGT terintegrasi skala 1: 50.000 atau 1: 25.000 yang diperlukan untuk penyusunan peta RTRW Kabupaten/Kota. Dataset IGT yang disusun menjadi Satu Peta merupakan kumpulan layer IGT yang diproduksi oleh instansi terkait yang berperan sebagai walidata. Metode untuk mewujudkan Satu Peta
penataan ruang tersebut menggunakan kriteria Kebijakan Satu Peta, yaitu satu referensi, satu standar, satu basisdata, dan satu geoportal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan Satu Peta dataset IGT terintegrasi skala 1: 50.000 atau 1:25.000 yang mengacu pada IGD dengan format geodatabase. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peta-peta tematik (dataset IGT) yang diproduksi oleh instansi terkait dapat diintegrasikan menjadi Satu Peta, dengan mengacu pada IGD (Peta Rupabumi) dan standar spesifikasi basisdata. Selain untuk
penyusunan peta RTRW Kabupaten/kota, Satu Peta dataset IGT terintegrasi yang dihasilkan dapat diberbagikan melalui Jaringan Informasi Geospasial Nasional (JIGN) untuk penyelesaian konflik pemanfaatan ruang.
PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SIG UNTUK ANALISIS WILAYAH KESESUAIAN HABITAT MACAN TUTUL JAWA (Panthera pardus melas Cuvier, 1809) Studi Kasus di Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhuda Ahmad , Huda Diki Nurul , Senjani Mina 
Published: February 2019

Provinsi Jawa Barat secara astronomis terletak di antara 5
o
50' LS - 7
o
50' LS dan 104
o
48' BT- 108
o
48' BT.
Sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan dataran tinggi yang berupa pegunungan. Pada tahun 2005
pemerintah daerah provinsi Jawa Barat menetapkan satwa Macan Tutul Jawa sebagai hewan endemik asal
Jawa Barat. Namun di sisi lain saat ini kondisi habitat Macan Tutul Jawa semakin terfragmentasi oleh
kegiatan manusia. Habitat Macan Tutul Jawa sebagian besar berada di daerah pegunungan yang mayoritas
merupakan tutupan lahan jenis hutan. Dalam menjaga keseimbangan hewan ini, diperlukan analisis wilayah
kesesuaian habitat Macan Tutul Jawa dengan menggunakan variabel kemiringan lereng, ketinggian, dan
jenis hutan. Proses ini menggunakan pemodelan spasial dan analisis overlay. Hasil analisis menunjukan
bahwa 24 % wilayah di Jawa Barat sangat sesuai sebagai habitat Macan Tutul Jawa.
IDENTIFIKASI WILAYAH JANGKAUAN BERDASARKAN DATA LALU LINTAS GOOGLE MAPS Studi Kasus Pasar Tradisional di Kota Banjarmasin
Authors: Hanif Alim Kidar , Setiawan Devan Yulio , Primaputra Alam Patria Rikmansyah , Mardliyan Rifqoh 
Published: February 2019

Pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia terus meningkat, efeknya kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat pun juga ikut meningkat. Pasar yang dijadikan sebagai tempat kegiatan perekonomian masyarakat, harus tersebar merata di seluruh pemukiman. Hal tersebut dimaksutkan agar semua lapisan masyarakat dapat menjangkau pasar dengan mudah. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi wilayah jangkauan pasar-pasar tradisional yang berada di Kota Banjarmasin. Wilayah jangkauan dibuat dengan menggunakan variabel
aksesbilitas dari pemukiman menuju pasar. Aksesbilitas ini terdiri dari tiga komponen, yaitu waktu perjalanan ketika kondisi lalu lintas normal (menit), waktu perjalanan ketika macet (menit) dan jarak
tempuhnya (meter). Data aksesbilitas tersebut didapat dari Google Maps melalui API (application programming interface) yang telah disediakan oleh Google. Data yang berhasil diolah menggunakan piranti lunak Sistem Informasi Geospasial (SIG), kemudian dilakukan validasi di lapangan dengan melakukan survei lapang ke beberapa titik pemukiman. Hasilnya, didapatkan peta wilayah jangkauan pasar tradisional di Kota Banjarmasin dengan karakteristik waktu perjalanan rata-rata sekitar 6 – 9 menit dan jarak tempuh sekitar
1.6 km, dimana wilayah tersebut hanya berlaku kepada masyarakat yang ingin membeli kebutuhan harian di pasar tradisional.
PEMODELAN KONEKTIVITAS HABITAT BADAK JAWA (Rhinoceros sondoicus Desmarest, 1822) MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS Studi Kasus di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon – Banten
Authors: Sutarga I Ketut 
Published: February 2019

Populasi badak jawa (Rhinoceros sondoicus Desmarest, 1822) di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Banten
yang jumlahnya sekitar 67 ekor masih sangat perlu dilestarikan. Untuk itu upaya-upaya mendata dan
mengetahui persebarannya perlu digiatkan. Salah satu metode untuk mendata atau mengetahui
persebarannya adalah pemodelan spasial. Pemodelan spasial merupakan metode analisis spasial yang terdapat
dalam sistem informasi geografis. Pemodelan spasial memerlukan parameter data geospasial yang merupakan
representasi dari permukaan bumi yang disimpan dalam tema atau lapisan tertentu. Pemodelan konektivitas
habitat badak jawa memerlukan parameter tema atau lapisan topografik, tutupan lahan, unsur kerapatan air
dan unsur gangguan manusia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan jalur lintasan atau konektivitas
antara habitat badak jawa di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Analisis spasial dilakukan dengan metode
pengharkatan dengan angka (scoring). Masing-masing parameter lapisan geospasial tersebut diberi harkat,
kemudian dilakukan tumpangsusun (overlay) dengan pembobotan (weighting) tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jalur lintasan konektivitas badak jawa melewati daerah-daerah yang dekat dengan makanan badak jawa, daerah yang relatif landai, dekat unsur air dan jauh dari gangguan manusia. Hal ini sesuai dengan karakteristik badak jawa yakni selalu dekat dengan air, atau pantai rawa, kubangan, tanaman tempat berlindung, dan jauh dari akses atau aktivitas manusia seperti jalan raya atau permukiman. Hasil konektivitas tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa badak jawa senantiasa melewati tempat-tempat yang ada makanan, aman dari gangguan selama mereka berpindah dari satu habitat ke habitat lainnya. Dengan diketahuinya konektivitas ini diharapkan lebih mudah bagi para peneliti, sukarelawan atau pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan kebijakan untuk pelestarian badak jawa.
Creation of the Resources on Culture and Art in Russian by the National Libraries of the CIS
Authors: Sukhotina Milena L. 
Published: February 2019

The author present the results of study of the activities of national libraries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) on the creation and promotion of electronic information resources.The article analyses the open resources on culture and art presented in Russian on the official websites of the national libraries (NL) of the CIS countries.The author identified and structured the main types of resources of the National libraries of the CIS: electronic publications; electronic libraries; databases; virtual exhibitions, collections; photo-, video-, audio reports. The article presents in detail the resources of the National Libraries of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Republic of Belarus, Republic of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Republic of Uzbekistan and Ukraine. The author notes that the most common resources are electronic exhibitions and collections, but other types of resources — electronic publications, electronic libraries, databases — are rarely created. Innovation in the activities of the NL of the CIS on the creation of information resources is preparation of electronic reports on the results of past cultural events. The leader in creating and providing online resources in Russian on culture and art is the Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine, followed by the National Library of Uzbekistan named after A. Navoi and the National Library of Belarus. Monitoring of Russian-language sources of information on the websites of the NL of the CIS countries demonstrated that the efforts of libraries in the creation and presentation of resources on culture and art are quite active. Their further development by the libraries will contribute to the expansion of knowledge about the national culture and history of the CIS countries, disclosure and promotion of the collections and widening of the boundaries of free access to the national cultural and historical heritage.