bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menstrual hygiene and practices among adolescent girls in rural Visakhapatnam: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Madhavi K. V. Phani , Paruvu Kranthi 
Published: December 2018

Background: Adolescent girls constitute 1/5th of total female population in the world. Poor personal hygiene and defective menstrual management practices among adolescents give rise to repeated reproductive tract infections (RTIs) which are otherwise preventable. So the present study was undertaken to study the knowledge, status of hygiene and practices regarding menstruation among adolescent girls. The objectives of the study were to study the knowledge and practices of menstrual hygiene among study population and to identify beliefs, perception regarding menstruation and menstrual practices among the study population.Methods: A cross-sectional study was done in the month of November 2017 in the rural field practice area of the Department of Community Medicine, Andhra Medical College, Visakhapatnam. The study was done in a high school selected by simple random sampling among 400 adolescent girls who had attained menarche and were present in the schools during the days of survey after obtaining Institutional Ethics Committee approval, permission from the school authority and informed consent was taken from study participants. The sample size was calculated Using 4PQ/L2 with 5% absolute precision (p=36% from previous studies).Results: Mean age of study participants was 14.2yrs ±1.05. About 206(48.4%) knew about menstrual cycle before their menarche. Majority of study participants (78.3%) used sanitary pad as protective material. Regarding hygienic practices during menstruation 78.8% had daily bath.Conclusions: Awareness about menarche before its onset was still poor in rural areas.
TRANSFORMATION OF OPEN SOIL SURFACE UNDER THE IMPACT OF RAINFALL IN MODEL EXPERIMENT
Authors: Vindeker G. V. , Prudnikova E. Yu. , Savin I. Yu. 
Published: December 2018

During the model experiment we exposed samples from surface layer of leached chernozem, grey forest and soddy-podzolic soils to study the impact of raindrop action on their surface. According to our results, surface of leached chernozem and grey forest soil transformed similarly forming the crust separated by the cracks. The crust consisted of light (washed silt fraction) and dark (compacted fine material) areas. As for the soddy-podzilic soil, we observed surface accumulation of sand and washed mineral grains. Surface image classification showed that cracks generally tended to increase in area during the surface drying. However, leached chernozem cracked quicker and heavier compared to grey forest soil. In addition, the proportion between light and dark areas of the crust for these two types of soil changed differently as well. In conditions of different transformation cycles divided by heavy rainfalls, the changes of cracks position and the increase of light crust area was observed, while dark area moved to the cracks. Such spatial rearrangement resulted in the increase of average reflectance in RGB channels. The inequality between reflectance in different channels increased as well. During the experiment significant surface lightening occurred. It mainly affected the light area of crust and led to significant rise in reflectance in red channel.
Tuş Vuruş Dinamikleri ile Klavye Kullanım Stiline Dayalı Kullanıcı Tanıma
Authors: Mayda İslam , Demir İbrahim 
Published: December 2018

İnternet
siteleri ve internet tabanlı sistemlerde kullanıcılara özel olarak açılan
hesaplara, yine kullanıcılara özel şifrelerle giriş sağlanmaktadır. Ancak, bu
şifreler çeşitli şekillerde başkaları tarafından ele geçirilebilmekte ve hesabın
gerçek sahibi dışındaki kişiler de bu hesaplara girebilmektedir. Bu durumu
önlemek üzere güvenliğin bir kat daha arttırılması için bu çalışmada, şifreyle
birlikte kullanıcıların klavye kullanım stilinin de kullanılabileceği
önerilmektedir. Çalışmada, bir denek grubu ile yapılan testlerin sonuçları
sunularak, değerlendirmeler paylaşılmıştır. Yüksek bir başarı oranı ile klavye
kullanım stiline dayalı olarak kullanıcıları tanımanın mümkün olduğu
gösterilmiştir. Kullanıcı tanımada sınıflandırma başarısını arttırmak için
birden fazla verinin birleştirilerek tek bir veri olarak kullanılmasının mümkün
olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Birleştirilmiş verilerin kullanıldığı sistemlerde yeni
bir kullanıcı için sisteme çok daha az sayıda veri girişi yaptırarak sistemin
yeni kullanıcıyı öğrenmesinin sağlanabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, DFT studies, Docking Studies and Fluorescent Properties of 2-(Adamantan-1-yl)-2H-isoindole-1-carbonitrile
Authors: Joubert Jacques 
Published: December 2018

2-(Adamantan-1-yl)-2H-isoindole-1-carbonitrile (1) has been identified as a neurobiological fluorescent ligand that may be used to develop receptor and enzyme binding affinity assays. Compound 1 was synthesised using an optimised microwave irradiation reaction and crystallised from ethanol. Crystallization occurred in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with unit cell parameters: a = 6.4487(12) Å, b = 13.648(3) Å, c = 16.571(3) Å, V = 1458(5) Å3, Z = 4. Density functional theory (DFT) (B3LYP/6-311++G (d,p)) calculations of 1 were carried out. Results showed that the optimised geometry is similar to the crystal structure parameters with a root-mean-squared deviation of 0.143 Å. Frontier molecular orbital energies and net atomic charges are discussed with a focus on potential biological interactions. Docking experiments within the active site of the neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) protein crystal structure were carried out and analysed. Important binding interactions between the DFT optimised structure and amino acids within the nNOS active site were identified that explain the strong NOS binding affinity reported. Fluorescent properties of 1 were studied using aprotic solvents of different polarities. Compound 1 showed the highest fluorescence intensity in polar solvents with excitation and emission values of 336 nm and 380 nm, respectively.
Psychological Meaning of Spiritual Experience Participants Naqshbandiyah Khalidiyah in Kebumen Indonesia
Authors: Saliyo Saliyo 
Published: December 2018

<p align="center">Abstract<strong></strong></p><p>This study aims at identifying the psychological experiences of spiritual participants in Naqshabandiyah Khalidiyah tarekat. This experience was obtained after the participants of the baiat tarekat and carried out the spiritual teachings of the tarekat. The research method used is using a phenomenology.. The results of this study found themes of spiritual experience when the activities of baiat, tawajuhan, suluk, after baiat, and interaction with tarekat friends. Even so, not everyone finds spiritual experience in the tarekat, in every activity. The reason is that spiritual experience is not one of the main goals of a person following the Naqsabandiyah Khalidiyah tarekat. However, not everyone finds spiritual experience in tarekat. The reason is that spiritual experience is not one of the main goals of a person following the spiritual tarekat.<em></em></p>
Bazı Yonca (Medicago sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖTEN Mehmet , ALBAYRAK Sebahattin 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışma, 2013-2014
yıllarında Batı Akdeniz Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü deneme alanlarında,
tesadüf blokları deneme deseninde üç tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. Araştırmadan
elde edilen veriler ile ileri kademede oluşturulacak yonca ıslah çalışmalarına
materyal temin edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Antalya iline ait 13 ilçeden,
26 farklı duraktaki doğal vejetasyondan seçilen üstün yonca genotiplerinde, kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için önem
arz eden, ham protein (HP) oranı, asit deterjan fiber (ADF), nötr deterjan
fiber (NDF) oranları saptanmıştır. En yüksek HP oranı, Finike1, Finike2, Gazipaşa1 ve Aksu2 genotiplerinde, en yüksek ADF
oranı, Serik2 genotipinde ve en yüksek NDF oranı ise Manavgat2 genotipinde
tespit edilmiştir. Kalite kriterleri açısından Gazipaşa1, Alanya1, Aksu2, Kepez1,
Döşemealtı1, Konyaaltı1, Kemer1, Finike2, Demre1 ve Kaş1 genotipleri, ileri
ıslah kademesine aktarılmıştır.
Bazı Buğdaygil Bitki Türlerinin Yem Kalite Değerlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Biplot Analiz Yöntemi ile Özelliklerarası İlişkilerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAYAR Mehmet Salih , BAŞBAĞ Mehmet , ÇAÇAN Erdal 
Published: December 2018

Hayvan beslemesinde kullanılacak kaba yemlere
ait besin içeriklerinin ve kalite parametrelerinin önceden bilinmesi başarılı
bir hayvancılık için büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma doğal olarak yetişen bazı
buğdaygil yem bitkisi türlerinin yem kalitesini belirlemek amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Dicle Üniversitesi kampüs alanında yeralan doğal vejetasyondan
2017 yılında toplanan 13 değişik buğdaygil cinsine ait 15 buğdaygil yem bitkisi
türü, araştırmanın materyalini oluşturmuştur. Bitki
türlerine ait doğadan toplanan tohumlar Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi
Araştırma arazinde ayrı ayrı parsellere ekilerek, çiçeklenme döneminde ot ile
ilgi analizlerinin yapılması için hasat edilmiştir. Her parselden 3 tekerrürlü
olarak alınan kuru ot örnekleri Dicle Üniversitesi Bilim ve
Teknoloji Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi (DÜBTAM) Laboratuarlarında
analiz edilmiştir. İncelenen özelliklere ait veriler üzerinde yapılan istatiksel
analiz sonucuna göre, incelenen tüm özellikler için buğdaygil bitki türlerinin
0.01 düzeyinde birbirlerinden farklı olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmada
incelenen özelliklerin 15 buğdaygil türü arasında aşağıdaki aralıklarda değişim
gösterdiği belirlenmiştir; ham protein oranı (HP) - %6.2-19.3; kuru madde oranı
(KMO) - %88.9-91.7; asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranı (ADF) - %22.9-43.2;
nötral deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranı (NDF) - %45.9-74.6; asit deterjanda
çözünmeyen protein oranı (ADP) - %0.08- 0.63; sindirilebilir kuru madde oranı
(SKM) %55.3-71.0; kuru madde tüketimi
oranı (KMT) - %1.61-2.62 ve nisbi yem değerleri (NYD) - 68.9-143.1. Biplot
analiz yöntemiyle yapılan analizlerde ise aşağıdaki sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen
özelliklerin birbirinden farklı 5 grup oluşturduğu belirlenmiştir. Kuru madde oranı, ADF ve NDF oranlarından oluşan 3
özellik arasında olumlu ve önemli ilişki saptanmış olup, bu üç özellik
bakımından sindirilebilirlik oranı ve nisbi yem değerleri en düşük olan Bromus tectorum türü
öne çıkmıştır. Öte yandan, aynı grupta yeralan ham protein oranı, magnezyum
içeriği ve sindirilebilir kuru madde oranı özellikleri arasında da olumlu ve
önemli ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu üç özelliğin bulunduğu grupta yer alan
tek buğdaygil türü olan Lolium perenne türü dikkat çekici
bulunmuştur. Yine aynı şekilde nisbi yem değeri ve kuru madde tüketim oranı
özellikleri arasında da önemli olumlu ilişki olduğu belirlenmiş olup, iki
özellik bakımından ise Festuca arundinacea ve Phalaris canariensis türleri öne çıkmıştır.
WOMEN’S BODY IMAGE DURING THE MENOPAUSAL TRANSITION
Authors: Belogai K. N. 
Published: December 2018

The article presents the results of a study of the body image in women aged 40–60 who are at the stage of menopausal transition, i.e. in premenopause, perimenopause and menopause itself. A study conducted on a group of Russianspeaking women showed that they had a negative image of their own body and experience the so-called "standard discontent with appearance", like women in many other cultures. The women were concerned with their weight and shape and dissatisfied with the functional characteristics of their bodies. The body image, however, was not related to the presence or absence of menstruation, which is consistent with research data around the world demonstrating that "menopause as a disease" is a cultural rather than a biological phenomenon. The study shows that the body image of mature women correlates with the body mass index, but weight is by no means the only factor determining the phenomenon under consideration. The present research demonstrates the cultural specificity of the image of the body in mature women: the authors validated and translated Verbal Commentary on Physical Appearance Scale, and it revealed no Positive Idea of Body Weight and Shape factor.
SUBJECTIVE QUALITY OF LIFE IN THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONAL POTENTIAL AMONG THE NORTH-SIBERIAN YOUTH WITH AND WITHOUT ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE*
Authors: Bokhan T. G. , Galazhinsky E. V. , Ulyanich A. L. , Terekhina O. V. , Bozhenkova K. A. 
Published: December 2018

The paper features the identification of individual-specific patterns of personal potential among the rural youth of the North of Siberia with and without alcohol dependence. The research methods included E. Y. Mandrikova’s questionnaire "Selfactivity", S. Maddi’s test in resilience (adapted by D. A. Leontiev and E. I. Rasskazova), D. A. Leontiev’s questionnaire "Reflection", E. Diener scale of subjective well-being, M.Ritsner’s questionnaire of quality of life satisfaction, R. Janoff-Bulman’s scale of basic beliefs, and B. Scheldon’s scale of self-determination. The research revealed some general trends in the structure of personal potential among the rural youth of the North of Siberia. It also made it possible to establish the types of deformations of personal potential among the young people with alcohol dependence syndrome. The resources and personal potential deficiencies identified by the present research may help to determine the targets of psychological correction, as well as to choose psychotherapeutic and psychocorrectional methods in the provision of specialized medical and psychological assistance in the prevention, therapy, and rehabilitation of young people with alcohol addiction.
ABOUT THE ROLE OF THE BIYSK FORTRESS IN THE RUSSIAN COLONIZATION PROCESS IN THE ALTAI IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY (TO THE 300TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE ERECTION OF THE SECOND BIYSK STOCKADED TOWN
Authors: Bobrov D. S. 
Published: December 2018

The article features the role of the Biysk Fortress in the Russian colonization process in the Altai reagion. The author revealed the place of the Fortress in the administrative and political process which took place in the Kuznetsk province and generally in the South of Western Siberia in the end of the XVII – the middle of the XVIII century. The research was based on unpublished documents from the funds of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts. The research involved various problems of the stockaded town, i.e. the number of soldiers in the garrison and its supply organization, the identity of its clerks and their relations with Kuznetsk commanders and staff officers of regular military groups. The article shows that some decisions and actions of the county authorities had a negative influence on the defensive capacity of the fortress. The author identified four stages in the Biysk Fortress history of the first half of the XVIII century and recognizes the priority of the administrative and political development over the fortification building in the management discourse at the local level. The author also highlighted the combination of classical and hybrid strategies and the Biysk Fortress management practices. The given facts make it possible to take a fresh look at the mechanisms of the Russian colonization of the Altai and the southern regions of Western Siberia.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND CONFLICT INTERACTION TACTICS PREFERENCES IN RUSSIAN AND DUTCH CULTURES
Authors: Sinelnikova E. S. 
Published: December 2018

The present research features manifestation of emotional intelligence in preferences for conflict interaction tactics in Russian and Dutch test groups. The experiment included 146 Russian (40.4 % men, 59.6% women, mean age 20.15) and 125 Dutch students (33.6 % men, 66.4 % women, mean age 21.62). The method of behavioral scenarios was applied to evaluate preferences of tactics in a conflict situation. The participants were presented with interpersonal conflict scenarios with high power and equal partners in interpersonal and business relations. Their emotional intelligence was measured by Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test. The research showed that emotional intelligence predetermined preferences for constructive emotion expression in both groups. In addition, the Russian test group showed preferences for constructive problem solving, while the Dutch participants demonstrated less irony and showed no readiness for indirect aggression.
FUTURE TENSE IN THE PORTUGUESE LINGUISTIC TRADITION
Authors: Egizaryan P. E. 
Published: December 2018

The paper deals with the concept of the Future tense found in the Portuguese linguistic tradition. As the Portuguese linguistics appeared in the context of the European linguistic tradition, the first part of the article features the main views on the Future tense from the Antiquity to the Renaissance. The second part of the article is devoted to the Future tense in the Portuguese linguistics in XVI – early XX century, namely Latin and Portuguese grammar books, as well as those on other European and some non-European languages. The present research has shown that the Renaissance scholars already raised the questions that remain topical in the current linguistics. Those included the problems of relative tenses, the tense distance, the differences of the Future tense expression in languages with different structures, the tense as a complex functional semantic category that is not limited by the verb features, the close connection between the Future tense and the modality. Linguists of the subsequent epochs contributed to the investigation of these issues: the descriptions made in the early XX century are very close to the modern ones.
GOLD MINING IN SALAIR IN THE LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Ermolaev A. N. 
Published: December 2018

The research determines the dynamics of gold mining and identifies the specifics of the development of the gold industry in Salair in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The Salair ridge was then under the jurisdiction of the Cabinet of His Imperial Majesty. At the end of the XIX century, the Cabinet spent a lot of money on geological survey of the ridge and invested in the development of the local gold mines. The extraction of gold during this period fluctuated within 6–8 poods (1 pood = 16 kg). At the beginning of the XX century, the Cabinet leased the Salair mines to private entrepreneurs and joint-stock companies. Such agreements were signed by Prince A. von Thurn und Taxis and Dr. Josef Jeanne (Austria), Arthur Stanley and mining engineer Farrukh Bek-Vezirov (Great Britain), State Councilor Berezin (Russia), and The Russian Gold Mining Company. Private companies operated more successfully than the Cabinet. In the XX century the extraction of gold in Salair increased. However, after the companies had developed the ready retrievable gold deposits, they ceased operating. As the calculations have shown, more than 3.6 tons of gold were mined on the Salair Ridge in 1892 – 1915. The main feature of the Salair gold mining was that gold was extracted both by the Cabinet and private companies, which means that state and private capital acted in parallel.
ON THE CONTENT OF V. F. VOYNO-YASENETSKY'S WORK WITH THE WOUNDED AND THE SICK IN THE KRASNOYARSK REGION IN 1941–1944
Authors: Kozhevnikov S. V. 
Published: December 2018

The research features Professor and surgeon V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky who made an enormous contribution to the treatment of the wounded, disabled veterans and civilians during World War II. The paper focuses on the methods he introduced into the extensive system of evacuation hospitals in the Krasnoyarsk region. Prof. Voyno-Yasenetsky’s significant surgical practice and other professional actions were generalized in his monograph "Delayed resection for the infected gunshot wounds to the joints". The present study focuses on V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky's work in the hospitals of the Krasnoyarsk territory in 1941–1944 and its content, methods, and techniques. The author draws some conclusions about the effectiveness of Prof. Voyno-Yasenetsky’s methods that allowed him to save many lives. The results of the study can be used by historians doing research on base hospitals of World War II, as well as by those interested in the biography of Prof. V. F. Voyno-Yasenetsky.
THE FORTRESS OF THE HOLY CROSS: SUPPLY SYSTEM IN 1724–1735 (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE CENTRAL STATE ARCHIVE OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN)*
Authors: Abdusalamov M.-P. B. , Chekulayev N. D. 
Published: December 2018

The article features the problem of supply of the garrison of the Fortress of the Holy Cross on the basis of materials of the Central State Archive of the Republic of Dagestan. As a result of the Caspian campaign of Peter the Great (1722–1723), the Seaside Dagestan, including the Kumyk regions (the Shamkhalate of Tarki and the Zasulak Kumyk lands) entered the jurisdiction of the Russian Empire. To protect the new territories, a system of military fortifications was built. The Fortress of the Holy Cross was founded by Peter the Great in September, 1722, in the estuary of the Sulak River. It gradually became one of the economic, administrative, and political centers of the Caucasus.The main information source on the matter remains the archive of the garrison headquartered in the Fortress of the Holy Cross. It includes numerous warrants, official reports, and other military documentation. The authors use the data to draw a complete picture of the military supply system invented by Peter the Great. The system provided both combat troops and regular garrisons with everything they needed to protect the borders of the Russian Empire. In fact, the system was based on logistic support (intendance) of imperial troops in peace and war time with ammunition, arms, food, medicines, finance, fuel, etc. The last-in first-out system of supply made it possible to reserve food and fodder in the country in advance and systematically bring them to the combat troops.
INFLUENCE OF THE ENERGY FACTOR ON THE QUALITY OF HOUSEHOLD LIFE
Authors: Белик Ирина , Belik Irina , Камдина Людмила , Camdina Lyudmila 
Published: December 2018

The article provides a justification for taking into account the energy factor in assessing the quality of life of households. The result of the study is the conclusion that the provision of social and economic development, which can be estimated by using such a composite indicator as the quality of life of the population (households), should include such parameters as reducing the level of resource consumption and reducing the anthropogenic load on the natural environment. To assess the quality of life of the population (households), it is important to take into account such energy factor as the level of energy saving, which affects environmental and climate change. Increased energy consumption contributes to the pollution of atmospheric air with CO2 and, as a result, to climate change and the occurrence of natural anomalies and environmental disasters. The research involves an analysis of the dynamics of incomes and consumer spending of households (including expenditures on housing and utility services). The analysis allows the authors to conclude that the quality of life of households is reduced due to the outstripping growth of consumer spending over their incomes, which can be explained by a decrease in the efficiency of energy supply. Another reason is an increase in the energy intensity of the housing and communal services due to energy loss caused by poor quality of living quarters. Given the role of the energy factor in assessing the quality of life, the authors use the ecological and energy approach to expand the current methods by including indicators that would assess its impact. The result of the study is an improved methodology for life quality assessment in terms of the energy factor. The article provides an accurate description of the indicators and the calculating procedure. In the opinion of the authors, the use of the ecological and energy approach to life quality assessment and its application for territorial comparisons (countries, regions, cities) will help to justify the mismatch between the growth rates of people’s wellbeing and the resource consumption (energy, biological, etc.).