bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Žurnalistika 2.0. Evoliucijos revoliucija?
Authors: Pečiulis Žygintas 
Published: January 2019

Gyvename sudėtingoje skaitmeninėje tikrovėje, kurios pokyčių dydį ir pasekmes galės įvertinti tik ateities tyrėjai. Vos spėjame fiksuoti ir konstatuoti pokyčius, spėliojame rytdienos perspektyvas. Sunku apibendrinti, nes esame proceso dalis, tie patys informacijos kūrėjai ir vartotojai, sunkiai spėjantys reaguoti į tai, kas vyksta. Viena vertus, medijų ir žurnalistikos kaitoje galime įžvelgti evoliucijos, laipsniškos raidos bruožų. Kita vertus, neabejotini revoliuciniai procesai, griaunantys nusistovėjusią masinės komunikacijos ir informacijos sistemos tvarką. Mūsų siekis šiame tekste – fiksuoti šiandienos situaciją, apibendrinti pasaulio patirtį ir atkreipti dėmesį į tam tikras išryškėjusias tendencijas bei prieštaras, kai sėkmės sulaukia ir naujoviški skaitmeninės eros žurnalistikos projektai, ir konservatyvus tradicinės žiniasklaidos turinio ir formos išsaugojimas.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: medijos, žiniasklaida, žurnalistika, skaitmeninė era, daugiaterpė raiška, turinio industrializacija.

Journalism 2.0. Revolution of evolution?Žygintas Pečiulis
We live in a complicated digital reality whose outcomes and weight of changes can be estimated only by future researchers. We hardly trace and state changes, trying to guess the perspectives of tomorrow. As we are part of this process (creators and users of information), it is difficult to generalize and to respond to what is happening. On the one hand, we can see the attributes of evolution and gradual development in the changing media and journalism. On the other hand, unequivocal revolutionary processes demolish the established order of the mass media and information system. This study attempts to capture the current situation, to summarize the global experience, and to spotlight the main trends. We note the contradictions when the conservative retention of the traditional media content and form is similarly successful as the innovative digital era media projects.Keywords: media, mass media, journalism, digital era, multimodal expression, content industrialization.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Harun Nurlaila 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Children are children, and not little adults. Thus, the treatment of children whether involved in criminal acts or those experiencing social problems must be addressed for the welfare of children. The need for children adoption within Indonesian Islamic community will also be increasingly important for those who need it, in order to obtain legal certainty in which can be obtained by a court decision including the decision of the Religious Court. The marriage law and religious justice law have regulated in detail about child care and guardianship which are compiled in a compilation of Islamic law. The Law on Religious Courts explicitly states that the Religious Courts are a court for Muslims regarding cases or matters that are in its authorities. Muslims in this case are not only adults but also children. Unfortunately, the issue of children protection is not referred explicitly in the authorities of the Religious Courts. However, to serve and to fulfill the legal needs of Muslims regarding to child care, the Religious Courts, at the request of someone who adopts a child based on Islamic law, may issue a decision on adoption in terms of the child concerned as a proof of completion of the will must be regulated in the Compilation of Islamic law of Religious Courts. Consequently, the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children with Islamic law have special characteristics that are different from the rights and obligations of parents who have adopted children without Islamic law. Abstrak. Anak-anak adalah anak-anak, dan bukan orang dewasa kecil. Dengan demikian, perlakuan terhadap anak-anak apakah terlibat dalam tindakan kriminal atau mereka yang mengalami masalah sosial harus ditangani untuk kesejahteraan anak-anak. Kebutuhan adopsi anak dalam komunitas Islam Indonesia juga akan semakin penting bagi mereka yang membutuhkannya, untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum yang dapat diperoleh melalui keputusan pengadilan termasuk keputusan Pengadilan Agama. Hukum perkawinan dan hukum keadilan agama telah mengatur secara rinci tentang pengasuhan anak dan perwalian yang disusun dalam kompilasi hukum Islam. Undang-Undang tentang Pengadilan Agama secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa Pengadilan Agama adalah pengadilan bagi umat Islam tentang kasus atau hal-hal yang ada dalam otoritasnya. Muslim dalam hal ini tidak hanya orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak. Sayangnya, masalah perlindungan anak tidak dirujuk secara eksplisit dalam otoritas Pengadilan Agama. Namun, untuk melayani dan memenuhi kebutuhan hukum umat Islam terkait perawatan anak, Pengadilan Agama, atas permintaan seseorang yang mengadopsi anak berdasarkan hukum Islam, dapat mengeluarkan keputusan tentang adopsi dalam hal anak yang bersangkutan sebagai bukti penyelesaian kehendak harus diatur dalam Kompilasi hukum Islam Pengadilan Agama. Akibatnya, hak dan kewajiban orang tua yang mengadopsi anak dengan hukum Islam memiliki karakteristik khusus yang berbeda dengan hak dan kewajiban orangtua yang mengadopsi anak tanpa hukum Islam.
REINTERPRETASI AYAT GENDER DALAM MEMAHAMI RELASI LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Kajian Kontekstual QS An-Nisa` ayat 34)
Authors: Andika Mayola 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Nowadays, the issues of gender become hot topics to be discussed. It caused by the reality of some society who still hold the principle of patriarchal culture. Men tend to get the privileges than women. Basically, Islam upholds equality between men and women. Islam is believed as an ideal religion that is revealed for lift level and free up women from Jahiliyyah tradition in which marginalize women’s position. Verses of the Qur'an have revealed the equality of man and women and outline the equation in between both of them. As for the difference is their level of devotion. However, in religious empirical reality, the problem of gender bias arises whilst understanding and interpreting the religion texts. The misinterpretation then brought up the problem interrelated with men and women relation, for instance injustice, subordination, discrimination, and marginalization. Thus, the author assumes that a review of the interpretations of the verses and models of interpretation that tend to marginalize the role of women is needed to be conducted. In this research, the author elaborates of how the relation betwen men and women in Al-quran’s perspective through reinterpretation of Surat An-Nisa, verse 34 in contextual. The author focuses on the gender studies and connect it with the concept of men and women equality with descriptive-analitics method. Abstrak. Dewasa ini isu gender hangat diperbincangkan. Hal itu dilatarbelakangi oleh realitas masyarakat yang sebagian masih memegang prinsip budaya patriaki. Laki-laki mendapatkan hak-hak istimewa, sedangkan kaum perempuan cenderung dinomorduakan. Islam pada dasarnya menjunjung tinggi kesetaraan. Agama Islam diyakini sebagai agama yang ideal. Diturunkan untuk mengangkat derajat dan membebaskan perempuan dari tradisi jahiliyyah yang memarginalisasi kedudukannya. Ayat al-Qur’an telah mengungkapkan kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan serta menggariskan persamaan kedudukan di antara keduanya. Adapun yang membedakan adalah tingkat ketaqwaan. Namun, dalam realitas empiris keagamaan timbul problem pemahaman dan penafsiran teks-teks agama yang bias gender. Hal tersebut kemudian memunculkan masalah berkaitan dengan relasi laki-laki dan perempuan, seperti ketidakadilan, subordinasi, diskriminasi, dan marginalisasi. Untuk itu penulis menganggap perlu adanya peninjauan ulang interpretasi ayat dan model penafsiran yang cenderung meminggirkan peranan kaum perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis memaparkan bagaimana relasi laki-laki dan perempuan dalam perspektif al-Qur’an melalui reinterpretasi terhadap penafsiran QS an-Nisa` ayat 34 secara kontekstual. Penulis memfokuskan kajian gender dan menghubungkannya dengan konsep kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan metode deskriptif-analitis.
Determinan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Ekslusif oleh Ibu Pekerja
Authors: Purwanti Sri 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: ASI ekslusif sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan ibu, dan bayi. Namun sekarang, di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan jumlah ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) rata rata anak berusia 2 sampai 4 tahun yang mendapat ASI hanya sebesar 19,87%. Ada beberapa ibu yang tidak menyusui anaknya dikarenakan beberapa alasan misalnya karena harus segera bekerja. Untuk mengetahui determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif oleh ibu pekerja, maka dilakukan telaah terhadap naskah ataupun artikel ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan hal tersebut. Ada beberapa hal yang menjadi determinan pemberian ASI eksklusif diantaranya, perubahan sosial budaya, faktor psikologis, umur, sikap, dukungan pengasuh, ketersediaan fasilitas, dukungan lingkungan sekitar dan keluarga terdekat seperti suami serta perusahaan yang mempekerjakannya. Diperlukan adanya kontribusi penuh baik dari lingkungan keluarga, perusahaan, maupun pemerintah selaku penentu kebijakan untuk turut serta mengupayakan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
KEHARMONISAN KERJA PARA PEREMPUAN PERKASA PEMBUAT GENTING SOKKA KEBUMEN DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN KEDAMAIAN (PEACE EDUCATION)
Authors: Rahmatullah Azam Syukur 
Published: January 2019

Membangun keharmonisan kerja yang berbasis keadilan gender tidaklah mudah. Memerlukan kesadaran dan kesepakatan bersama oleh para pekerja, baik pekerja laki-laki maupun pekerja perempuan untuk menuju “satu tujuan” yakni tujuan kedamaian dan ketenangan dalam kerja. Kondisi yang demikian telah dicontohkan oleh para pekerja di area pembuatan genting Sokka Kebumen, yang berupaya menciptakan keharmonisan kerja terutama kepada para pekerja perempuan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendidikan kedamaian (peace education). Wujud upayanya adalah dengan memaksimalkan peranan paguyuban. Sebab paguyuban menjadi media perekat hubungan sosial yang tinggi antara para pekerja. Selain itu ada upaya keras dari para perempuan pekerja itu sendiri untuk melestarikan budaya harmonisasi kerja yang sejatinya sudah berjalan turun-temurun, yakni dengan cara Pertama, inkulkasi nilai keharmonisan kerja kepada anak yang selalu diterapkan di rumah. Kedua, penteladanaan nilai, yang ditunjukkan langsung oleh para perempuan pekerja pembuat genting dengan cara membawa anak-anak mereka ke lokasi kerja. Ketiga, Pengembangan budaya empati kepada anak-anak mereka.
Preferences of Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood 1919 (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) for different structures of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) plants in the Magdalena warm valley of Colombia
Authors: Ebratt Everth , Rodríguez Andrés , Monje Buenaventura , Varón Edgar , Brochero Helena , Goldarazena Arturo 
Published: January 2019

Thrips samples were collected from cotton crops in the Andean region of the Magdalena warm valley, an area represented by the Colombian departments of Tolima, Huila and Cundinamarca. Ten cotton plants were randomly selected per hectare in each plot. Five young leaves, five floral buds, five opened flowers and five bolls or fruits were inspected. Immature stages were separated from the adults and a first classification was made according to the present thrips morphotypes, separating the adults of possible S. dorsalis specimens from the others. T-Student and Kruskal-Wallis tests were performed in order to find statistical differences between the different evaluated variables. The selectivity of S. dorsalis for each plant structure was determined by Z tests, Spearman correlation analysis and the Bray-Curtis similarity index. Scirtothrips dorsalis was found in 77% (n = 46) of the inspected sites. The species exhibited greater affinity to the boll, followed by young leaves and buds. Opened flowers constituted a resource not frequented by the pest with a similarity range of I = 0.8 (<1). It is suggested that cotton plants are hosts to the thrips species; it means that the pest life cycle is highly associated to the cotton production in the Andean region. The importance of the results related to the cotton production and other crops associated to the insect species in the region is discussed.
Giving room to subjectivity in understanding and assessing problem gambling: A patient-centered approach focused on quality of life
Authors: Bonfils Nicolas A. , Grall-Bronnec Marie , Caillon Julie , Limosin Frédéric , Benyamina Amine , Aubin Henri-Jean , Luquiens Amandine 
Published: January 2019

Background and aims
Problem gambling is characterized by high stigma and self-stigma, making relevant measurement of the burden of the disorder complex. The aim of our qualitative study was to describe health-related quality of life (HRQOL) impacted by problem gambling from the patients’ perspective.

Methods
We conducted 6 focus groups with 25 current or lifetime at-risk problem gamblers to identify key domains of quality of life impacted by problem gambling. A content analysis from the focus groups data was conducted using Alceste© software, using descendant hierarchical classification analysis, to obtain stable classes and the significant presences of reduced forms. The class of interest, detailing the core of impacted quality of life, was described using a cluster analysis.

Results
Thematic content analysis identified three stable classes. Class 1 contained the interviewers’ speech. Class 3 was composed of the vocabulary related to gambling practice, games and gambling venues (casino, horse betting, etc.). Class 2 described the core of impact of gambling on quality of life and corresponded to 43% of the analyzed elementary context units. This analysis revealed seven key domains of impact of problem gambling: loneliness, financial pressure, relationships deterioration, feeling of incomprehension, preoccupation with gambling, negative emotions, and avoidance of helping relationships.

Conclusions
We identified, beyond objective damage, the subjective distress felt by problem gamblers over the course of the disorder and in the helping process, marked in particular by stigma and self-stigma. Four impacted HRQOL areas were new and gambling-specific: loneliness, feeling of incomprehension, avoidance of helping relationships, and preoccupation with gambling. These results support the relevance of developing, in a next step, a specific HRQOL scale in the context of gambling.
A clinical evaluation of the DSM-5 criteria for Internet Gaming Disorder and a pilot study on their applicability to further Internet-related disorders
Authors: Müller Kai W. , Beutel Manfred E. , Dreier Michael , Wölfling Klaus 
Published: January 2019

Background and aims
Internet Gaming Disorder (IGD) and other Internet-related disorders (IRDs) have become growing health concerns in our today’s lives. Based on defined diagnostic criteria, IGD has been recognized as a condition for further research in the DSM-5; however, other IRDs have been excluded. Since the release of the DSM-5, representativeness and appropriateness of the nine diagnostic criteria have been debated. Although some first evidence has been published to evaluate these criteria, our knowledge is still limited. Thus, the purpose of this study was to provide data on the clinical validity of the DSM-5 criteria for IGD and other types of IRD. We were also interested in examining the additional diagnostic validity of craving that is currently not being considered in the DSM-5.

Methods
Analyses on a sample of n = 166 treatment seekers for IRDs were performed. The clinician’s diagnosis was used as a main reference for determining the DSM criteria’s diagnostic performance. Secondary criteria (depression and anxiety) were defined as indicators for the construct validity.

Results
The overall diagnostic accuracy ranged between 76.6% for deceiving and 92% for loss of control and craving. Considerable differences occurred in the degree of sensitivity and specificity between the single criteria. No particular differences were found for the applicability of the criteria to other forms of IRDs.

Discussion and conclusions
Our results confirm the validity of the DSM criteria. However, the diagnostic utility of the criterion escaping aversive moods is critically discussed. Considering craving as an additional diagnostic indicator might be recommendable.
Synthesis and optical properties of semi-fluorinated poly(ether imide)s derived from non-fluorinated 1,4-bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenoxy)benzene dianhydride (HQDPA) and trifluoromethyl-substituted diamines
Authors: Xu Yong , Li Linshuang , Che Jianfei , Ye Zhifeng 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF VISUAL OUTCOME OF PATIENTS WITH PROGRESSIVE KERATOCONUS AFTER CORNEAL COLLAGEN CROSSLINKING
Authors: Hassan Tara , Ahmed Ballga 
Published: January 2019

Background
Corneal collagen cross-linking is a new treatment modality aimed at increasing the biomechanical stability of the cornea through the application of riboflavin and UVA-induced collagen cross-linking it seems to be possible to stop the progression of keratoconus (a progressive, non-inflammatory corneal thinning disorder).
Objectives
To assess the effectiveness of corneal collagen cross-linking in stabilizing progression of keratoconus and visual effects in patients with progressive disease.
Patients and Methods
Fifty nine eyes of thirty-five patients with progressive keratoconus (19 females and 16 males) who underwent corneal collagen crosslinking between Dec. 2013 and Sep. 2014 were included in a retrospective non-controlled experimental study. The data collected in Tooe Maleek private hospital and Shahid-Aso Eye Teaching Hospital, in which recorded pre-procedure uncorrected, and best spectacle-corrected visual acuity using Snellen acuity chart-decimal notation, autorefraction (by autorefractometer) and topography findings (CCT and mean K-reading using OCULUS-PENTACAM) were taken and patients examined after the procedure in a period between 6-12 months and then pre and post crosslinking findings were compared. The data were collected between January to July 2015.
Results
The age of all patients were under 30 years. Females more commonly affected than males. The most common association or risk factor was continuous rubbing of the eyes. After corneal cross-linking, there was a statistically significant improvement in uncorrected, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity, decreased central corneal thickness (CCT) and mean keratometric reading (K reading). While each of myopic spherical equivalent and cylinder refractive error showed no statistically significant difference before and after the procedure (Stabilized).
Conclusion
The corneal collagen crosslinking with riboflavin and UV-A irradiation was proved to be effective in halting the keratoconus progression.
PATTERN OF BIOPSY PROVEN RENAL DISEASE IN A SINGLE CENTER OF KURDISTAN REGION-IRAQ: 7 YEAR RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Mohmood Kawa , Nooruldeen Safaa , Sharif Dana , Ali Alaa 
Published: January 2019

Background
Several registries and centers have reported the result of renal biopsies from different parts of the world. Since there are no studies being conducted in Kurdistan region-Iraq, this raises the necessity of performing studies on renal biopsies to establish the pattern and trends of renal diseases
Objectives
To identify the pattern of renal pathology among renal biopsy specimens.
Materials and Methods
A total of 2779 renal biopsies performed during 7 year period, between January 2010 and December 2016 in (Shorsh General Hospital) were retrospectively analyzed after exclusion of the reports with insufficient records and those from transplanted subjects.
Results
Among 1914 native biopsy cases 51.6% were males and 48.4% were females, the mean patient age was 31±17 years. The most frequent clinical presentations prior to renal biopsy were; proteinuria, renal impairment and hypertension. Majority of the biopsies showed some form of Glomerular diseases (81.5%) either Primary glomerular disease (63.17%) or Secondary glomerular disease (18.29%) followed by Miscellaneous and Tubulointersitial nephropathies. The most common Primary glomerular disease was Focal and segmental (41.7%) followed by Minimal change disease (23.8%), Membranous nephropathy (16.7%) and Immunoglobulin A nephropathy (6.1%). Among the Secondary glomerular disease, Hypertensive nephrosclerosis formed the commonest diagnosis (42.8%), followed by Lupus nephritis (34.6%), Amyloidosis (15.1%) and Diabetic nephropathy (7.4%).
Conclusion
Primary glomerular disease was the most prevalent with Focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis and minimal change disease being the most frequent diagnosis. Among the Secondary glomerular disease Hypertensive nephrosclerosis was the commonest followed by Lupus nephritis.
UMBILICAL VEIN INJECTION OF 800 MICROGRAM MISOPROSTOL VERSUS OXYTOCIN IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RETAINED PLACENTA
Authors: Mahmood Maryam , Shamdeen Maida , Hamadmeen Bafrin 
Published: January 2019

Background
The third stage of labor is timed from the delivery of the baby to the expulsion of the placenta and membranes. This normally takes five and fifteen minutes. It may be complicated with retained placenta. Consequently, intervention should be started promptly.
Objectives
We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of umbilical vein injection of misoprostol (800 Microgram) versus oxytocin (20 units) for the treatment of retained placenta.
Materials and Methods
This is a double-blinded randomized clinical trial, conducted at the Maternity Teaching Hospital, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, from October 1, 2016 to December 31, 2017. Fifty patients whom delivered vaginally and complicated by retained placenta were randomly allocated into two groups;group1 received 800 mcg of misoprostol (four Misotac® 200 mcg, Pfizer) and, group2 received 20 IU of oxytocin (NOVARTIS) each diluted in 20 ml of normal saline were infused through umbilical vein for the two groups respectively. The outcome was measured by using time interval of placental separation and amount of blood loss.
Results
The mean ± SD age was (30.5 ± 5.8) and (27.8 ± 5) for the oxytocin and misoprostol groups respectively. There were a statistically significant relationship between the type of drug injections and a statistically very highly significant difference between the type of drug injections and time interval for the placental separation (P-value of 0.04 and P-value of <0.001 respectively). There was also a statistical significant difference in the mean vaginal blood loss between the two groups (169.3 ± 88.1 ml, 150 ± 89.4 ml) in oxytocin and misoprostol groups respectively), (P-value = 0.03).
Conclusions
The intraumbilical vein injection of misoprostol was better than oxytocin for the reduction of time needed till placental separation and associated with less blood loss.