bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPIRITUALITAS PEMELUK AGAMA ISLAM PADA PENGANUT KEPERCAYAAN KEJAWEN
Authors: Khakam Agus Abdul , Hartosujono Hartosujono 
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe aims of this reserch is to find out the spiritualism of Moslem who belief Kejawen’s faith. The subject of this research only one person that is a man 52 years old. He works as a spiritualism teacher, his religion is moslem and he believe kejawen faith.This research used qualitative research. The data collection technique of this reserarch are interview and observation. The data analysis techniques consist of three steeps namely, data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusion.In this research the reseracher found that the subject that moslem religion and adherent of kejawen has high spirituality. It can be seen from his daily activities. He felt happy if he got fairness from God in his life, especially in his prayer. He recognized his identity and his meaning of life. He can recieve all of problems in his life and took the value from the problems. It can be done by combining between Moslem’s pray with Kejawen’s ritual which can create equalization of his life. Key words: spiritualism, Moslem, adherent of Kejawen’s faith
Islamic Studies and Teaching Islam Studying and teaching Islam in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Methods and approaches (In Persian)
Authors: Yazdi Ali Asgari 
Published: September 2018

The article reflects the results of the international meeting “Theology and Islamic Studies in Russia and Iran: history, methods, educational approach.” The meeting took place in the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian academy on the 8th of May 2018. The Meeting Committee received a substantial grant from the Culture Section of the Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Iran in Russia. At the meeting took part over 20 scholars from various research and educational bodies of the Russian Federation and the Islamic Republic of Iran. Among them were scholars from the University of Teheran, the al-Mustafa International University, Moscow State University, St Petersburg State University, Bashkortostan State University in Ufa, the Daghestan Institute of Hunmanities, The Moscow State University of Foreign Languages, the Pyatigorsk State University, and the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration. In the article Prof. Yazdi outlines the recent trends in teaching Islamic theology and Islamic studies in the University of Teheran. The outstanding results gained by the scholars of this University in the field of Islamic education has attracted a vivid interest of their Russian colleagues. The teaching of Islam in the Islamic Republic of Iran runs in the four main directions:1. Teaching of Islam in the traditional framework combined with rational sciences and philosophy.2. Islamic studies and Islamic theology as a separate teaching module in the leading Universities of Iran.3. Islamic studies are combined with teaching of exact sciences as in the Imam Sadiq University (Tehran), the Motahhari University (Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province) and the Imam Reza University (Mashhad, Razavi Khorasan Province).4. Islamic studies constitute an integral part of University education in Iran.The teaching of Islam in the Islamic Republic of Iran is based on the Islamic tradition, philosophy and rational sciences. Therefore, the theology is considered as one of the aspects of the rational teaching. This is the basis of the Iranian moderate Islam. The author shares his practical experience of teaching Islam and Islamic sciences of many years.
Sadr ash-Shari`a and his work Ta`dil al-`Ulum (In Arabic)
Authors: Idrisov Qurbonali Kh. 
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the personality of a Muslim scholar of the 1st part 14th cent. His name was `Ubayd Allah b. Mas`ud, his laqab was Sadr ash-Shari`a as-saghir (Sadr ash=Shari`a ath-thani). He authored a work (yet unpublished) known under the title Ta`dil al-`ulum, which until recently has not attracted sufficient attention. The article comprises `Ubayd Allah b. Mas`ud’s biography and a survey of the existent hand-written copies of Ta`dil al-`ulum. Dr Idrisov suggests a different date of its composition and offers some corrections to the existent MSS catalogues where the work is described. Along with this information the article provides a survey of the sources used for compiling the Ta`dil al-`Ulum as well as a summary of the work, which became a milestone in the development of the maturidi kalam in Khorasan and Mawarannahr.
Vessel wall MRI characteristics of endovascularly treated aneurysms: association with angiographic vasospasm
Authors: Mossa-Basha Mahmud , Huynh Thien J. , Hippe Daniel S. , Fata Peter , Morton Ryan P. , Levitt Michael R. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this paper was to evaluate the association between intracranial vessel wall MRI enhancement characteristics and the development of angiographic vasospasm in endovascularly treated aneurysm patients.METHODSConsecutive cases of both ruptured and unruptured intracranial aneurysms that were treated endovascularly, followed by intracranial vessel wall MRI in the immediate postoperative period, were included. Two raters blinded to clinical data and follow-up imaging independently evaluated for the presence, pattern, and intensity of wall enhancement. Development of angiographic vasospasm was independently evaluated. Delayed cerebral ischemia; cerebral infarct; procedural details; and presence and grade of subarachnoid, parenchymal, and intraventricular hemorrhage were evaluated. Statistical associations were determined on a per–vessel segment and per-patient basis.RESULTSTwenty-nine patients with 30 treated aneurysms (8 unruptured and 22 ruptured) were included in this study. Interobserver agreement was substantial for the presence of enhancement (κ = 0.67) and nearly perfect for distribution (κ = 0.87) and intensity (κ = 0.84) of wall enhancement. Patients with ruptured aneurysms had a significantly greater number of enhancing segments than those with unruptured aneurysms (29.9% vs 7.2%; OR 5.5, 95% CI 2.2–13.7). For ruptured cases, wall enhancement was significantly associated with subsequent angiographic vasospasm while controlling for grade of hemorrhage (adjusted OR 3.9, 95% CI 1.7–9.4). Vessel segments affected by balloon, stent, or flow-diverter use demonstrated greater enhancement than those not affected (OR 22.7, 95% CI 5.3–97.2 for ruptured; and OR 12.9, 95% CI 3.3–49.8 for unruptured).CONCLUSIONSVessel wall enhancement after endovascular treatment of ruptured aneurysms is associated with subsequent angiographic vasospasm.
The Effectiveness of Psychosocial and Behavioral Interventions for Informal Dementia Caregivers: Meta-Analyses and Meta-Regressions
Authors: Jütten Linda Helena , Mark Ruth Elaine , Wicherts Jelte Michiel , Sitskoorn Margriet Maria 
Published: September 2018

Background: Many psychosocial and behavioral interventions have been developed for informal dementia caregivers. Because existing meta-analyses only focused on a limited number of interventions and outcomes, how effective these interventions are overall and which interventions components are associated with larger effects has yet to be explored. Objective: To provide a comprehensive meta-analysis of the effectiveness of psychosocial and behavioral interventions on burden, depression, anxiety, quality of life, stress, and sense of competence in informal dementia caregivers. In addition, we examined if interventions which utilized more sessions and/or were delivered personally (face-to-face) had larger effect sizes. In exploratory meta-regressions, we examined seven additional moderators. Methods: The protocol was registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42017062555. We systematically searched the literature to identify controlled trials assessing the effect of psychosocial and behavioral interventions on the six outcome measures, for informal dementia caregivers. We performed six random effects meta-analyses, to assess the pooled effect sizes of the interventions. In addition, we performed separate meta-regressions, for each outcome, for each moderator. Results: The sample consisted of 60 studies. For all outcomes except anxiety, the pooled effects were small and in favor of the intervention group. No moderator was found to systematically predict these effects. There were no indications for publication bias or selection bias based on significance. Conclusion: Overall, the interventions yield significant (small) effects, independent of intervention characteristics. Future research should explore options to enhance the effectiveness of interventions aimed at assisting informal caregivers.
‘A Journal of the Period’: Modernism and Conservative Modernity in Eve: The Lady’s Pictorial (1919–29)
Authors: Plock Vike Martina 
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines and puts into context the ‘modernist turn’ of Eve: The Lady’s Pictorial, a popular fashion magazine marketed to middle-class female readers in the interwar period (1919-1929). While many of its society columns and features unquestionably endorsed traditional, patriarchal values, the fact that editors also reviewed and commissioned work by modernist women writers such as Elizabeth Bowen, Radclyffe Hall, Storm Jameson, Rosamond Lehmann, Jean Rhys, Sylvia Townsend Warner and Virginia Woolf, shows that the magazine was fashioned as a dialogic space that aimed to address the various, at times contradictory, experiences and interests of women in the interwar period. By analysing the particulars of this productive dialogue between conservatism and progressiveness in Eve, the chapter advances research on interwar periodical culture, suggesting that some existing critical designations such as ‘little,’ ‘smart,’ or ‘service’ inadequately describe the heterogeneity of the printed materials found in this particular 1920s magazine.
Now and Forever? Fashion Magazines and the Temporality of the Interwar Period
Authors: Sheehan Elizabeth M. 
Published: September 2018

This chapter examines the relationship between the temporalities of periodicals and of fashion as they shape fashion magazines of the early interwar period. While periodicals are often associated with the standarisation of time, Sheehan argues that representations of fashion in the initial issues of Eve and British Vogue draw out, complicate, and exemplify the multiple temporalities that periodicals imagined, managed, and enacted. Analyzing texts and images from these leading magazines and drawing upon theories of fashion and periodicals, Sheehan shows how Eve and Vogue teach readers to read time as it inheres in texts and garments. In doing so, these fashion magazines establish themselves as key tools for navigating the shifting terrain of gender, sexuality, politics, and nation in the interwar period.
The Picturegoer: Cinema, Rotogravure, and the Reshaping of the Female Face
Authors: Beegan Gerry 
Published: September 2018

The Picturegoer, published by Odhams Press, was the most popular British interwar film magazine. It was a pioneer in the use of rotogravure, a technique that brought high-quality color images to popular periodicals. The gravure process, in which both letterforms and photographs were fundamentally pictorial, challenged the text/image hierarchy, a radical shift reflected in the magazine’s layouts. Rotogravure had no definable matrix and images were smooth, continuous, and delicate; photographic portraits of stars were visually akin to cinematic close-ups. The magazine’s heavily retouched images, alongside articles on fashion and make-up, and an increasing dominance of cosmetic advertising, enabled women to develop an empowering visual expertise. Appearance became democratized and malleable, helping women to negotiate the contradictions of modern female subjectivity. Female readers were able to develop a photogenic face, influenced by Hollywood, shaped by make-up, and modeled on the smooth retouched colour rotogravure
Labour Woman and the Housewife
Authors: Hunt Karen 
Published: September 2018

The chapter discusses how Labour Party women engaged with the newly-enfranchised housewife between the wars. It focuses on how Labour Woman represented the working-class housewife and the degree to which it enabled her to speak for herself. It chose everyday domestic life, traditionally assumed to be beyond politics, as the way to connect with unorganised women in their homes. In its Housewife Column the relevance of politics to women’s daily lives was explored through domestic topics such food prices, housework, washing and making clothes. Even with the increasing dominance of recipes and dress patterns in the 1930s, the journal continued to see the housewife as having agency and a distinct experience shaped by class. For Labour Woman interwar domesticity was neither cosy nor rationalised and modern, it was a space which provided the means to engage with the everyday lives of ordinary women.
The Essay Series and Feminist Debate: Controversy and Conversation about Women and Work In Time and Tide
Authors: Forster Laurel 
Published: September 2018

This chapter considers the ways in which the feminist periodical, Time and Tide, founded by Lady Margaret Rhondda along with the Six Point Group, used the adaptable journalistic device of the essay series to engage its readers in current and pressing debates about women. In the uncertainties and upheavals of postwar Britain, roles for women were unclear and undetermined, and the capacious form of the essay series, combined with skilful editorship, facilitated a range of experts and varied voices to discuss sometimes contentious issues of women's leisure, education, motherhood and working lives. Time and Tide made full use of the journal's periodicity to ensure that it became a forum for debate about women's domestic and professional occupations, and determinedly engaged its readers by printing extensive reader and expert correspondence and then providing editorial responses to those letters and interventions. There was even a staged public meeting, broadcast on BBC radio.
Guilt and Shame in (Trans)national Spaces
Authors: Estera Mrozewicz Anna 
Published: September 2018

While Chapter 3 analyses how the Baltic morphs from a border to a boundary, Chapter 4 concentrates on the less illustrious aspects of neighbourhood and movement of commodities across the Baltic. In the first part, two Swedish films are discussed (Lilya 4-ever by Lukas Moodysson and Buy Bye Beauty by Pål Hollender), which stage the Baltic as a moral and economic border/boundary, delving into sex-tourism and sex trafficking. The analysis follows the discourse of guilt which these two pictures epitomise, arguing that the ostensible ‘admission of guilt’ is rooted in narcissism. The second part of the chapter explores the narratives of shame – an emotion often confused with guilt – in a transnational, Nordic/Russian context. Relying on ethical-philosophical and psychological conceptualisations of guilt and shame, the chapter seeks to demonstrate that narratives of shame allow limits of the ‘self’ to be questioned to a greater extent than guilt does. This is particularly palpable in The 3 Rooms of Melancholia, a documentary by Pirjo Honkasalo. Using examples of other Nordic films, the chapter also shows that transnational shame is – more often than not – activated with respect to Russia, whereas the ‘weaker’ Baltic neighbours trigger guilt narratives.
Magazine Miniatures: Portraits of Actresses, Princesses, and Queens in Late Eighteenth-Century Periodicals
Authors: Engel Laura 
Published: September 2018

This essay explores images of actresses, queens and princesses in late-century periodicals. Comparing portraits of Sarah Siddons, Mary Robinson, and Elizabeth Inchbald to images of Queen Charlotte and Princess Charlotte Augusta, Laura Engel argues that periodical portraits function as celebrity pin-ups (versions of the same image) as well as markers of individual character (celebrating specificity and originality), thus participating in the creation of ideas about women’s claim to fame, legitimacy, and visibility. Readers could ‘own’ an image of their favourite player by purchasing a periodical, and could also feel connected to royal women, who resembled their most cherished theatrical stars. At the same time, the legitimacy bestowed on queens and princesses transferred visually to famous actresses who appeared in very similar costumes and poses. Looking closely at the ways in which artists employed similar iconography in these portraits, suggests ways of seeing that, Engel contends, connect to contemporary modes of visual display, particularly to the repetition and serial nature of pictures on Facebook, which promote a sense of intimacy and familiarity with the portrait’s subject that is ultimately a construction. Periodical portraits thus foreground the inherent tension between formality and intimacy highlighted in images of celebrated women.
Conclusion: The Afterlives of Breath: Breathe – Breathe Again … Breathe Better
Authors: Goudouna Sozita 
Published: September 2018

The book concludes by focusing on Beckett’s ‘aesthetics of failure’ in his final piece of discursive writing “The Three Dialogues,” and considers the exhaustion of possibilities as a fundamental artistic strategy, as well as the tension between abstraction and expression, the dilemma of artistic expression and the impossibility of expression in painting. Adding to this, the endnotes encourage multiple perspectives on health, art and life and offer original methods of understanding the role that respiration plays in our sensory, emotional and spiritual life.
Smith, Rousseau and the True Spirit of a Republican
Authors: Rasmussen Dennis C. 
Published: September 2018

This chapter explores the meaning of Adam Smith’s claim that Jean-Jacques Rousseau embodied ‘the true spirit of a republican carried a little too far’, ultimately concluding that Smith was not referring to Rousseau’s ‘republican’ or ‘positive’ conception of liberty but rather to his claim that commerce is invariably corrupt and corrupting. It also explores these thinkers’ conceptions of liberty, arguing that their views are nearly diametrically opposed, but not (only) in the way that is generally assumed. On the level of politics, as is well known, Smith advocated negative liberty while Rousseau advocated positive liberty. Yet on the level of the individual Smith regarded a kind of positive liberty—namely, self-command—as a necessary component of a moral life, while Rousseau regarded negative liberty as a supreme good for those who are sufficiently free of destructive passions that they will refrain from abusing it.
Mallarme and the Politics of Literature
Authors: Boncardo Robert 
Published: September 2018

Mallarmé and the Politics of Literature: Sartre, Kristeva, Badiou, Rancière recounts the radical readings of Mallarmé’s seminal poems by some of France’s most important 20th century thinkers. The book attempts to answer the question of why Mallarmé — one of modernity’s most ingenious yet obscure poets — was so important to French philosophers. With in-depth studies of Jean-Paul Sartre, Julia Kristeva, Alain Badiou and Jacques Rancière, along with shorter analyses of Jean-Claude Milner and Quentin Meillassoux, Mallarmé and the Politics of Literature situates Mallarmé with these thinkers’ philosophical and political projects. As the first work of English-language scholarship on each of these thinker’s readings of Mallarmé, Mallarmé and the Politics of Literature is also the first to bring these thinkers into dialogue, locating the points of contact and difference between their readings of the great Symbolist poet. Mallarmé and the Politics of Literature also includes a sustained reflection on the various ways literature has been conceived of politically by 20th century French thinkers, and argues that these modalities of reading literature politically have today reached a point of exhaustion. Mallarmé and the Politics of Literature thus culminates in a plea for renewed formulations of the link between politics and literature.
Reduction of Thermal Conductive Flux by Non-local Effects in the Presence of Turbulent Scattering
Authors: Emslie A. Gordon , Bian N. H. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The heat flux in a plasma is determined by the degree of anisotropy in the particle distribution function, which is in turn driven by gradients in the ambient density and temperature. When the mean free path at the thermal speed is substantially smaller than the scale length associated with the temperature variation, the heat flux simply depends on the local value of the temperature gradient. However, when the temperature scale length and mean free path are comparable, heat conduction becomes substantially non-local in character: the magnitude of the heat flux now depends on the overall temperature profile and is generally smaller than the locally determined value. In the presence of angular scattering associated with turbulence, the mean free path (and its velocity dependence) can be significantly smaller than its collisional value; this makes the expression for the heat flux more local in character, but also results in a heat flux that is lower than that obtained through a purely collisional analysis. Therefore, whether or not turbulence is present, the heat flux is generally smaller than the value obtained from a local collisional analysis. We here present an analytic expression for the conductive heat flux in terms of a convolution of the local heat flux with a non-local kernel function that incorporates both Coulomb collisions and turbulent scattering. We comment on the need to include both non-local and turbulent scattering effects in the modeling of quasi-static active region loops and in the conductive cooling of post-flare loops.
A Faraday Rotation Study of the Stellar Bubble and H ii Region Associated with the W4 Complex
Authors: Costa Allison H. , Spangler Steven R. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
We utilized the Very Large Array to make multifrequency polarization measurements of 20 radio sources viewed through the IC 1805 H ii region and “Superbubble.” The measurements at frequencies between 4.33 and 7.76 GHz yield Faraday rotation measures (RMs) along 27 lines of sight to these sources. The RMs are used to probe the plasma structure of the IC 1805 H ii region and to test the degree to which the Galactic magnetic field is heavily modified (amplified) by the dynamics of the H ii region. We find that IC 1805 constitutes a “Faraday rotation anomaly,” or a region of increased RM relative to the general Galactic background value. The

due to the nebula is commonly 600–800 rad m−2. However, the observed RMs are not as large as predicted by simplified analytic models that include substantial amplification of the Galactic magnetic field within the shell. The magnitudes of the observed RMs are consistent with shells in which the Galactic field is unmodified, or increased by a modest factor, such as due to magnetic flux conservation. We also find that with one exception, the sign of the RM is that expected for the polarity of the Galactic field in this direction. Finally, our results show intriguing indications that some of the largest values of

occur for lines of sight that pass outside the fully ionized shell of the IC 1805 H ii region but pass through the Photodissociation Region associated with IC 1805.