bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PREVALENCIA DE ANOMALÍAS DENTALES EN PACIENTES DE 4 A 14 AÑOS DE EDAD, ATENDIDOS EN LAS CLÍNICAS DE ODONTOPEDIATRÍA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DEL VALLE EN EL PERÍODO DE ENERO DE 2013 A JUNIO DE 2016
Authors: DUQUE BORRERO ÁNGELA MARÍA , RODRÍGUEZ MANJARRÉS CAROLINA , SOTO LLANOS LIBIA , TRIANA ESCOBAR FRANCIA ELENA 
Published: November 2018

Introducción: Las anomalías dentales son alteraciones que pueden ocurrir como consecuencia de factores hereditarios, ambientales, locales, sistémicos y por trauma, en los que se afecta la forma, número, tamaño, disposición y el grado de desarrollo de los dientes. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de anomalías dentales registradas en las historias clínicas de pacientes entre 4 y 14 años de edad atendidos en la consulta odontológica durante el periodo de 2013 a 2016 en la Escuela de Odontología de la Universidad del Valle-Cali. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo sobre 712 historias clínicas de pacientes en edades entre los 4 y 14 años edad. La revisión fue realizada por 4 evaluadores durante los meses de febrero–junio 2016. Resultados: De 749 historias clínicas revisadas se excluyeron 37 que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Total de historias: 712, el 44.66% (315) pertenecían al género femenino y 55.34% (397) al masculino. Se identificaron 122 anomalías que representan el 17.13 % de la muestra estudiada. La anomalía de mayor frecuencia fue la hipoplasia del esmalte 21.3%, seguida de hipomineralización 13.11% y en tercer lugar los dientes supernumerarios 11.47%, la perla del esmalte con 1 solo caso (0.8%) fue la de menor incidencia. Conclusión: Aunque se encontró una prevalencia baja, el género masculino (59%) reportó la mayor incidencia. Las anomalías de estructura y tamaño fueron las de mayor y menor prevalencia respectivamente. Las variaciones metodológicas y las clasificaciones reportadas en la literatura permiten encontrar una amplia variación en su prevalencia.
Sociodemographic profile of men users of primary care and health / Perfil sociodemográfico de homens usuários da atenção primária e cuidado à saúde / Perfil sociodemografico de hombres usuarios de la atención primaria y cuidado...
Authors: Lopes Robson Cleber Clemente , Luiz Franciane Silva , Barbosa Amanda Conrado Silva , Juliatti Rachel Portes dos Santos , Santos Anna Stephany Pereira dos , Carbogim Fábio Da Costa 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e o cuidado à saúde na percepção de homens usuários de uma Unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município da Zona da Mata Mineira. Metodologia: estudo transversal, descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram apresentados por frequência absoluta e relativa. Resultados: predominaram ensino fundamental completo, católicos, renda entre um e cinco salários mínimos, empregados, e em supremacia nas empresas privadas. A Hipertensão Arterial e a Diabetes Mellitus foram as doenças mais prevalentes. A maioria dos participantes relataram que procuram o serviço de saúde pelo menos uma vez ao ano, porém em minoria nas Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde. Os fatores que mais dificultam a procura pelos serviços de saúde foram o trabalho e as questões burocráticas dos serviços. Conclusão: os usuários apresentaram baixa adesão aos serviços de saúde da atenção primária, relacionando isso à incompatibilidade com o horário de trabalho e à burocracia dos serviços.Descritores: Saúde do Homem. Autocuidado. Masculinidade. Política de Saúde. Atenção Primária à Saúde.
Insulated Patient Transport Capsule for Chemical, Biological, Radiological and Nuclear (CBRN) Contamination Cases
Authors: İŞBİLİR Ferit , KAYNAK M.fahri , Kesemen M. A. Alparslan 
Published: November 2018

CBRN is used as an abbreviation for the chemical, biological, radiological
and nuclear word group. In general, this term refers to hazardous and dangerous
situations that are caused by chemical, nuclear, biological and radioactive
materials which can be spread intentionally or accidentally causing harm to
humans and the environment. Developments in technology, disasters, accidents, war or terrorist events
all enhance the risk of CBRN at the present time. These risks can cause
situations that can directly threaten the lives of large amounts of people and
cause many people to lose their lives or can result in significant life changes
for people affected. CBRN risky events cause panic and disorder in society.
Most importantly, people who interfere in these events are at great risk like
people who are exposed. In this study, working principle, functions and capsule
analysis and tests of the insulated patient transport capsule, developed in
order to protect both the environment and the interveners in CBRN events were
examined. If we think about our country's geopolitical position or regional
geography, an isolated patient transportation capsule is a critical life-saving
product both at military and civil level. The negative pressure, generated in
the capsule protects the environment and interferers from CBRN contamination.
It provides treatment and an emergency response opportunity with protective
gloves and sealed ports for serum on the capsule as well. The isolated patient
transport capsule can be placed on the stretcher with connection apparatus and
easily transported.
INITIAL ABILITY READING JAVANESE SCRIPT TO PARTICIPANTS IN CLASS IV SDN KUTOREJO I TUBAN ON MATERIAL SANDHANGAN
Authors: Wiratsiwi Wendri 
Published: November 2018

A preliminary research was conducted which was aimed to determine the ability of early reading of Javanese literacy students class IV SDN Kutorejo I Tuban on sandhangan material consisting of three indicators namely the accuracy of voicing writing, pronunciation, and fluency. This preliminary research is part of the interactive multimedia development research of Arawa (Aplikasi Aksara Jawa) for learning reading Javanese script of sandhangan material. The first literacy test of Javanese literacy test consists of 10 words of Javanese script that has been added with sandhangan swara, sandhangan wyanjana, and sandhangan penyigeg-wanda. Early reading ability of Javanese script analyzed is reading skill of Javanese learner of class IV student of SDN Kutorejo I Tuban academic year 2017/2018 before implemented an interactive multimedia development Arawa (Aplikasi Aksara Jawa) that allegedly can improve the reading ability of Javanese learner. The result of the analysis showed that the early reading ability of students in grade IV of SDN Kutorejo I which got the score of KKM or ≥ 70 was 27.02% (10 students) with the highest score 82 and 72,98% (27 students) below 70 with the lowest score of 25
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA PEMANGGANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESUKAAN DAN KANDUNGAN GIZI SNACK FOOD BARS BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG PISANG GOROHO DAN TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU
Authors: Kasim Rahmiyati , Liputo Siti Aisa , Limonu Marleni , Mohamad Fadhilah Pratiwi 
Published: November 2018

The research aims to understand the effect of temperature and roasting time on the level to the preference level and nutrition value of snack food made from goroho banana flour and less of tofu flour. This snack food bars is good for diabetics, because using raw materials with low glicemic index. Design use is a complete random ( ral ) factorial, where consisting of 2 factors, the first is the temperature roasting consisting of 2 standard: 130 0C, 160 0C and the second factor is roasting time consisting of 2 standard: 30 minutes, 60 minutes. Consisting of four combinations treatment each treatment repeated three times, so composed of twelve units experiment. The research consisting of some stages that is the first stage is preparation raw materials which includes making banana flour goroho and flour dregs know , then making snack food bars and testing organoleptik and analysis proximate. The data obtained analyzed using ANNOVA. When there is significant differences between treatment, then continued with BNT test different (different real smallest ).The results of the analysis variety of results showed that combination treatment temperature and roasting time had have real impact on colors, flavor, texture, water content, protein content, ash content, fat content and carbohydrate content but not have real impact to the odor of snack food bars. A snack food bars made from the banana flour goroho and less of tofu flour resulting in this research containing water content as much as 7,03-29,82 % , protein content 8,08-10,42 % , fat content 3,88-7,61%, ash content 1,05-1,97 % , as much as 51,10-79,07 carbohydrate content.
Keywoard : Snack food bars, temperature and period of roasting, diabetics, goroho bananan, tofu flour
PENGARUH JUMLAH ALIRAN UDARA TERHADAP NYALA API EFEKTIF DARI REAKTOR GASIFIKASI BIOMASSA TIPE FIXED BED DOWNDRAFT MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR TONGKOL JAGUNG.
Authors: Djafar Romi , Darise Farid 
Published: November 2018

Teknologi reaktor gasifikasi biomassa telah ada sejak abad lampau, namun proses pengembangannya terus dilakukan sampai dengan saat ini. Pengembangan terhadap gasifikasi tersebut mulai dari desain reaktor, sistem cleaning syn-gas beserta cara penentuan parameter operasi untuk mendapatkan performa reaktor gasifikasi yang lebih baik. Salah satu parameter penting dalam proses gasifikasi adalah perbandingan udara aktual terhadap jumlah bahan bakar disebut udara Air Fuel Rasio (AFR). Dalam proses gasifikasi jika AFR yang tidak sesuai akan menimbulkan berbagai persoalan. Misalnya saat AFR terlalu besar maka semakin memperkaya komposisi CO2 dan H2O karena pembakaran semakin mendekati pembakaran sempurna. Sedangkan apabila AFR terlalu kecil maka produk arang yang dihasilkan makin meningkat, jumlah produksi gas yang menjadi sedikit dan panas kalor dihasilkan juga makin rendah, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh jumlah udara yang disuplai yang minimum. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian bagaimana pengaruh suplai udara terhadap proses gasifikasi tersebut.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui nyala api terbaik, nyala api efektif dari proses gasifikasi, jumlah komsumsi bahan bakar dan distribusi suhu sepanjang reaktor selama proses pengujian.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan reaktor gasifikasi biomassa tipe downdraft sistem batch dari bahan bakar tongkol jagung yang memiliki nilai kadar air sebesar 12%. Untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian dilakukan tiga perbedaan variasi kecepatan udara masing-masing 15m/s; 10m/s dam 5m/s melalui pengaturan bukaan katup yang terpasang pada pipa nozzle menggunakan alat ukur anomometer digital udara reaktor gasifikasi.
Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis berupa Air Fuel Rasio (AFR) aktual berturut-turut 1,6; 1,8 dan 1,1. Dengan Equivalen Rasio (ER) dari setiap pengujian adalah 0,22; 0,25 dan 0,15. Selanjutnya nyala api terbaik diperoleh pada AFR 1.8 dengan Equivalen Rasio 0,25 yang indikasikan dengan nyala api yang kebiruan. Sedangkan total lama operasi proses gasifikasi mulai terjadi nyala api sampai dengan nyala api tersebut padam didapatkan pada pengujian ketiga yaitu 361 menit untuk bakan bakar 5 kg.
DIVERSIFIKASI NOMOR BENANG PAKAN DAN TETAL PAKAN UNTUK ATM SHUTTLE SAKAMOTO
Authors: Islam Saeful , Pebrianto Ari , Mahsani Ikbal 
Published: November 2018

Telah dilakukan diversifikasi produk disain struktur pada ATM shuttle Sakamoto untuk mendapatkan model hubungan antara rasio roda gigi pick dengan tetal pakan yang dihasilkan. Diversifikasi dilakukan dengan mengkombinasikan 4 jenis nomor benang pakan dengan 4 variasi rasio roda gigi pick. Benang pakan yang digunakan adalah Ne1 8, Ne1 10, Ne1 12, dan Ne1 16, sedangkan rasio roda gigi pick yang digunakan adalah 35/48 (0,73), 37/48 (0,77), 39/48 (0,81), dan 41/48 (0,85). Perubahan roda gigi pick akan menyebabkan berubahnya kecepatan penggulungan kain. Karena kecepatan pengetekan tetap, maka perubahan kecepatan penggulungan akan menyebabkan perubahan tetal pakan. Model hubungan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini adalah T=98,4 R - 10,65.
Model Clinical Skill Self Efficacy (CSSE) Terhadap Kompetensi Klinis Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Atmojo Didik Susetyanto 
Published: November 2018

Introduction : Nursing student faced difficulties during clinical practice at the hospital, clinic and community. This research goal was to improved the nursing students competency using clinical skill self efficacy model. Methods: The study design of this research was exploratory survey with cross sectional approach, and quasy experiment. The samples were recruited from second years nursing students of Akper Dharma Husada Kediri that selected using simple random sampling technique, in total of 83 students. This research’s variables were beliefs, the clinical skill self efficacy and nursing student’s competency. The data were collected by using questionnaires and observation, data analyze by PLS and Wilcoxon sign rank test and Mann whitney. Results and Analysis: The result showed that individuals factors affected beliefs with path coeficient 0.387 and t- statistic value 4.769, psychological factors affected belief with path coeficient 0,492 and t- statistic value 5,984, beliefs factors influenced to thread with path coefficient 0,820 and t- statistic value 21,727 , thread influenced CSSE with path coefficient 0,506 and t-statistic value 5,927 , There were significant influenced on the implementation of a Clinical Skill Self Efficacy Model on nursing student clinical competency. Discuss and Conclusion: improved student competency using CSSE is carried out by building individual, psychologist, beliefs, thread factors.. The result on a dressing competency showed significant improved on communication, knowledge and psychomotor. Clinical skill self efficacy model can be applied on every clinical competency.;Key words : Beliefs, CSSE, Clinical Competency
Pengaruh Motivasi, Minat Dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa Semester VI di Akademi Keperawatan Dharma Husada
Authors: Irawan Hengki 
Published: November 2018

Introduction : Learn to represent very basal element in management each, every education ladder and type. Efficacy of school activity can be seen from attainment of achievement learn reachedly. The aim of this research is to identify the influence between motivation, interest, and emotional intellegence with achievement learn semester student of VI Nursing Academy Of Dharma Husada Kediri. Desain Research is quantitative with cross sectional approach. The study was held on December, 2012 at Nursing Academy Of Dharma Husada Kediri. Variables in this study were Motivation, Interest and Emotional Intellegence as independent variables, and the Achievement him Learnas dependent variable. Population in this research was all VI semester student, andsample size was 82 persons. Sampling technique used was total sampling. Data was being collected by questionnaire and index to cumulative achievement. Data Analyzed by using double Linear regression test. Result of of study was the influence of motivation, interest and emotional intellegence to achievement learn with coefficient value of regresi 0.02 and 0.01 (t=5.987 and 4.334, interest do not have an effect on by signifikan to achievement learn with coefficient of regresi 0.03 ( test of t 0. 064) so that can be concluded that there are influence betwee motivation, interest and emotional intellegence to achievement learn with value of R2 = 0.696 and F Value = 93.800 significant = 0.000 ; its 0.05 meaning equal to 69.6 achievement variation of learn to be explained by motivation variable, emotional intellegence and interest, the rest 30.4 determined by other factor and by simultan motivation variable, emotional intellegence and enthusiasm can explain achievement learn student. Conclusion According to research, there is significant betwenit the influence of motivation, interest and emotional intellegence to achievement learn.It is suggested to educator to increase ability teach it and risk motivation, interest and emotional intellegence and suggested for futher research on exploring physic and Phisicologist factor related/influence the achievement learn student.
Sleeping in the Cave: Zechendorff's 1632 Latin Translation of the Qur'an
Authors: Glei Reinhold F. 
Published: November 2018

Johann Zechendorff's (1580–1662) manuscript includes an interlinear Latin translation and a complete edition of the Arabic Qur'an. This article presents a thorough linguistic examination of a longer passage of the Latin translation of Sūrat al-Kahf (Q. 18), on the aṣḥāb al-kahf (‘the Companions of the Cave’). The aim is to give an impression of the difficulties which this European pioneer of Qur'anic studies faced when he embarked on this project. The article gives insights into Zechendorff's method of translation, his technical and linguistic abilities, as well as the shortcomings of his work. The shortcomings reflect the general standard of Arabic studies in Europe, the lack of sources and tools (such as dictionaries and tafsīrs), as well as the peripheral position of Zwickau, where this translation was produced. In the Appendix, the reader will find the Latin text of Q. 18:9–26 (with critical apparatus) and an English word-by-word translation of this text.
Un spectroscope pour résonances piézoélectriques et nucléaires
Authors: Coeuré Philippe 
Published: November 2018

On décrit un appareil susceptible de déceler la piézo˗électricité d'un corps cristallin à l'état de poudre fine, par l'absorption à la résonance dans la sonde˗condensateur du circuit oscillant d'un oscillateur. Cette résonance (dans un domaine de 6 à 40 MHz) est directement affichée sur l'écran oscilloscopique incorporé à l'appareil.
L'appareil réalisé, robuste et compact, s'avère particulièrement sensible et d'un emploi facile. Son usage peut être rendu à l'observation de raies de résonances paramagnétiques et piézomagnétiques grâce à l'adjonction d'une sonde de type « self ».
Étude cristallographique de nouveaux sulfures de terres rares et de métaux alcalins M = Li, K
Authors: Ballestracci Régis 
Published: November 2018

On décrit de nouveaux sulfures de terres rares et de métaux alcalins (Li, K). Les composés TLiS₂ (T = Pr à Y) ont une structure cubique du type NaCl, les atomes T et Li étant désordonnés ; pour les terres rares de rayons plus petits (Ho, Er, Yb), les atomes T et Li s'ordonnent et il apparaît une déformation rhomboédrique dans le groupe R[-3] m (type α FeNaO₂), les composés LaLiS₂ et CeLiS₂ n'existent pas.
Tous les sulfures TKS₂ (T = La à Yb) sont ordonnés et cristallisent avec la structure rhomboédrique précédente. Les sulfures de terres rares et de métaux alcalins forment une famille très homogène ; on étudie les domaines d'existence de chaque phase en fonction des rayons atomiques.
Paramètres atomiques et structures magnétiques de UCrO4
Authors: Bacmann Madeleine , Lewy-Bertaut Erwin Félix , Bassi Gérard 
Published: November 2018

La diffraction neutronique nucléaire permet de préciser les coordinences octaédriques de Cr et de U dans UCrO₄ orthorhombique (a = 4,87₁ Å ; b = 11,78₇ Å ; c = 5,05₃ Å ; groupe Pbcn). Cr est à l'état trivalent, U à l'état pentavalent. La diffraction neutronique magnétique à 4°,2 K montre un arrangement antiferromagnétique avec des liaisons Cr˗Cr et Cr˗O˗U négatives. Les valeurs observées des spins Sobs. (Cr) = 1,20 ± 0,05, Sobs. (U) = 0,15 ± 0,02 sont considérablement réduites par des effets de covalence par rapport aux valeurs théoriques de spin seul Sth (Cr³⁺) = 3/2 et Sth (U⁵⁺) = 1/2.
La jouravskite, une nouvelle espèce minérale
Authors: Gaudefroy Christophe , Permingeat François 
Published: November 2018

Hexagonale P6₃ ou P6 ₃/m ; a = 11,06 ± 0,03 ; c = 10,50 ± 0,03 Å ; z = 1. Apparentée à la thaumasite. Principales raies du diagramme de poudre (très voisin de celui de la thaumasite) : 9,6 FFF, 5,53 F, 3,81 F, 3,42 mF, 2,73 mF, 2,52 mF, 2,17 mF. Se présente en mouches jaunes à orangé verdâtre de 1 à 5 mm, constituées de grains de quelques dixièmes de mm, présentant 3 bons clivages m (10. o) mais très rarement des formes propres avec m et b² (10.2). Fragile. Dureté 21/2 ; dmes = 1,95 ± 0,01 ; dx = 1,93 ± 0,02. Transparente et colorée en jaune vif, non pléochroïque. Teintes de polarisation très anormales : il n'apparaît que du vert, du vert˗jaunâtre et du roux jusque dans les ordres supérieurs. Uniaxe négative. n₀ = 1,556 ; ne = 1,540 (± 0,002). L'analyse chimique sur un échantillon de 1 g environ, soigneusement trié et contrôlé, conduit à la formule : Ca₆Mn⁴⁺₂ [SO₄/(S₀,₇, C₀,₃) (O, OH)₄/(CO₃)₂/(OH)₁₂. 24H₂O
ou peut-être, par analogie avec la thaumasite : Ca₆H₄ [SO₄/(S₀,₇, C₀,₃) (O, OH)₄/(CO₃)₂/(MnO₄)⁴⁻₂]. 28H₂O
La composition chimique peut probablement varier quelque peu d'un échantillon à l'autre. Les courbes d'analyse thermique différentielle et thermopondérale montrent une déshydratation brutale dès 100° puis diverses transformations. La jouravskite a été trouvée dans le filon 2 du gîte de manganèse de Tachgagalt (Anti˗Atlas, Maroc), associée à : calcite, manganite, marokite, gaudefroyite et barytine. Les échantillons-types sont conservés à Paris. Le nom est proposé en mémoire de G. Jouravsky (1896-1964).
Le problème du plomb dans certaines aragonites plombifères
Authors: Goñi Juan C. , Pierrot Roland , Passaqui Bernard 
Published: November 2018

Une aragonite plombifère (5,1 % de PbO) provenant de Castelminier a été étudiée à l'aide de la microsonde électronique. Il est montré que le plomb est localisé dans le champ fissural de l'aragonite et fixé par des produits d'aspect colloïdal. La présence possible du plomb dans le réseau de l'aragonite est au plus de l'ordre de 0,1 %.
Par comparaison, l'étude d'une aragonite plombifère (7,5 % de PbO) de Tsumeb (tarnowitzite) a permis de montrer que dans ce cas, le plomb était sous forme de cérusite en inclusion de l'ordre du micron dans l'aragonite.
L'existence généralement admise d'un remplacement isomorphe du calcium par le plomb dans l'aragonite est discutée.
Formation de la kaolinite à partir d'albite altérée par l'eau à 200° C. Étude en microscopie et diffraction électroniques
Authors: Tchoubar Cyril 
Published: November 2018

Ce travail est consacré à l'étude de la formation de la kaolinite lors de la dissolution à 200° C de monocristaux d'albite dans de l'eau plus ou moins riche en silice monomère. Les produits d'altération étant microcristallisés et obtenus en petite quantité, les techniques employées sont la microscopie et la diffraction électroniques.
L'altération de lamelles de clivage (001) d'albite par l'eau pure conduit à l'apparition de figures de corrosion et à la formation de fibres de boehmite, AlOOH, en épitaxie sur la surface du clivage, ces fibres évoluant elles-mêmes en cristaux de boehmite. Ces expériences montrent directement l'absence de gel à la surface du feldspath. De plus l'apparition d'orientations épitaxiques ne peut s'interpréter que si les paramètres cristallins de l'albite sont conservés, ce qui confirme que sa structure superficielle demeure inaltérée. Enfin l'existence même des figures de corrosion détermine le processus de départ des constituants du feldspath.
La dissolution des lamelles de clivage d'albite dans une solution contenant 150 p.p.m. de silice monomère conduit à l'apparition de la kaolinite qui se forme par l'intermédiaire de la boehmite à condition que cette dernière soit mal cristallisée : ce sont les éléments primaires de fibres de boehmite qui fournissent des centres actifs capables de fixer Si(OH)₄. Suivant que la kaolinite se forme au contact de l'albite ou dans la solution altérante, on obtient soit directement un minéral bien cristallisé, soit, dans un premier stade, une kaolinite désordonnée qui évolue ensuite en kaolinite tridimensionnelle.
Enfin, l'altération de l'albite par une solution contenant 700 p.p.m de silice colloïdale conduit à la formation d'un minéral à grand paramètre, probablement une phyllite Te-Oc-Te.
On montre ainsi, d'une part, l'influence du minéral originel sur la formation d'une phyllite à son contact ; d'autre part, le rôle important de la quantité relative de silice et d'alumine localement disponibles.