bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deben las leyes españolas regular el contrato de alojamiento?
Authors: Castro Paula Castaños , Herrera M. Luisa Moreno-Torres 
Published: February 2018

Las autoras reflexionan sobre la conveniencia y oportunidad de regular elcontrato de alojamiento u hospedaje en el Derecho español, y toman postura sobre la cuestión. Esta reflexión es muy necesaria debido a la relevancia del sector del turismo en la economía del país, y es hoy especialmente oportuna a la vista del cambio de criterio producido recientemente sobre su inclusión en el futuro Código Mercantil. Mientras que la Propuesta de Código Mercantil elaborada por la Comisión General de Codificación del Ministerio de Justicia español, publicada en 2013, incluía dentro de su articulado normas sobre distintos contratos de servicios turísticos y, dentro de ellos, del contrato de alojamiento, el Proyecto de Ley de Código Mercantil aprobado por el Consejo de Ministros el 30 de mayo de 2014, ha decidido prescindir de la totalidad de los preceptos que aquella dedicaba a los contratos turísticos.El objetivo de este trabajo es promover el debate científico y aportar ideas a la necesaria discusión sobre cuál debe ser la postura del legislador estatal ante el contrato de hospedaje.Aunque el análisis está referido estrictamente al contrato de hospedaje, algunas de las ideas que se exponen y parte de las conclusiones que se defienden son trasladables a otros contratos turísticos.
Instrumentos jurídicos para la autodeterminación personal: relaciones de consumo, comunicaciones comerciales, privacidad y smart society
Authors: Matacas Maria Rosa Llácer 
Published: February 2018

Para que el principio de autonomía personal no sea una mera apariencia lasociedad actual, caracterizada por profundas asimetrías, son precisas normas imperativas y funcionales. Este artículo analiza la cuestión en la sociedad de consumo y de las TICs. La libertad económica requiere preservar una efectiva autonomía en las relaciones de consumo. Se analizan la contratación de consumo, con especial consideración del consentimiento informado, así como las prácticas comerciales desleales como mecanismo de regulación del mercado. Los instrumentos que garantizan la libertad en la sociedad de la información permiten controlar la esfera personal y el acceso a la persona. Esto es difícil a causa del gap tecnológico entre ciudadanos y responsables de la sociedad de la información. La privacidad en entornos Smart se enfrenta a nuevas formas de contactabilidad y requiere la colaboración de la tecnología.
La regulación de la incapacidad temporal como factor dinamizador de las relaciones laborales: la experiencia española
Authors: Quiñones Juan Carlos García , Romero Francisca Moreno 
Published: February 2018

La incapacidad temporal constituye una institución jurídica relevante y con una importancia singular como factor dinamizador de las relaciones laborales.Además, si se toma como base la experiencia acaecida en el ordenamiento jurídicoespañol, su complejidad intrínseca se ha visto acrecentada con ocasión de las sucesivas reformas que se han implementado sobre la misma, con mayor virulencia si cabe durante los últimos veinte años, ausente muchas veces un planteamiento claro y permanente que garantice unos mínimos estándares de uniformidad y coherencia cada vez que ha tenido lugar un cambio legislativo de cierta significación. Un análisis que, necesariamente, debe completarse con el estudio de las técnicas de control dispuestas dentro de su propia ordenación jurídica, bien que a veces en clave de contradicción con los criterios de racionalidad, latente siempre esa apelación repetida a la construcción de un nuevo modelo de gestión y control. Del mismo modo que resulta necesario reflexionar mínimamente sobre la necesaria interacción entre la incapacidad temporal y el contrato de trabajo. Aspectos todos que pueden servir de base para una aproximación científica a la regulación de la incapacidad temporal comofactor dinamizador de las relaciones laborales, a partir de la experiencia que ofrece el ordenamiento español. Y elementos que deben analizarse también, en clave de actualidad, a la luz de lo dispuesto en la última manifestación legal, el Real Decreto 625/2014, de 18 de julio, por el que se regulan determinados aspectos de la gestión y control de los procesos por incapacidad temporal en los primeros trescientos sesenta y cinco días de su duración.
Fuga da jurisdição? Reflexões sobre a busca de alternativas à jurisdição
Authors: Macedo Elaine Harzheim , Neto Eugênio Facchini 
Published: February 2018

O presente ensaio analisa o movimento das ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) – meios alternativos de resolução de conflitos –, sua origem, evolução, ideologia, especialmente nos Estados Unidos. Faz-se referência às diversas técnicas lá utilizadas, referem-se os argumentos favoráveis e, em especial, as críticas ao referido movimento. Agregam-se as experiências brasileiras seja quanto às técnicas de sumarização da jurisdição como a construção de espaços públicos ou privados para a composição alternativa de conflitos de interesses.
AN NASAWIYYAH FI RIWAYAT ZINAH LI NAWAL AL SA’DAWI
Authors: Arika Merdu 
Published: February 2018

Literature have widely described the women existence and inequality. Feminist literary criticism is a study which focuses on analysis of women demanding justice of their existence. It also describes the elements of inequality occurred in "zeina" novel written by Nawal Al-Saadawi. The object of this research is the theory of existentialism feminism of Simone de Beauvoir who stated that women should be aware of its existence by treating themselves consciously. This research is analyzed by descriptive method. The result of this research indicates that there are some feminist elements referred to Simone de Beauvoir theory found in "zeina" novel. namely (1) personality dynamic; including willing of freedom and freedom without any regulation (2) gender consideration (3) society (4) cultural principles and (5) women’s physique.
Keyword: Feminist, Existentialism, Arabic Novel
Hydrogeological map of the Dinaric Karst Aquifer System
Authors: Meyer Chloé 
Published: February 2018

Groundwaters of the Dinaric Karst form some of the world's largest karst
aquifer systems. The Dinaric region contains huge amounts of high quality
groundwater.
It is one of the major contributors of freshwater entering the Adriatic Sea.
The Dinaric Karst Aquifer System extends from NE Italy through Slovenia,
Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro to Albania. Karst formations
connected with the Dinaric carbonate chain outcrop also in Serbia, FYR
Macedonia, and possibly in NW Greece.
In the framework of the DIKTAS GEF-project (2010-2014) executed by
UNESCO-IHP, the four DIKTAS project countries (Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
Croatia and Montenegro) have agreed to create two mechanisms in order to
facilitate enhanced consultation and exchange of information between the
governmental entities that are involved in water resources management.

Groundwater
Karst
Transboundary
Mean annual groundwater recharge depth in transboundary aquifers
Authors: Meyer Chloé 
Published: February 2018

Mean annual groundwater recharge depth is calculating by dividing the
long-term mean groundwater recharge, including man-made components (returnflows,
induced recharge, artificial recharge), by surface area of the whole aquifer.
Indicator is expressed as mm/yr.
For more information, visit the Transboundary Water Assessment Programme
Portal on groundwater:
https://ggis.un-igrac.org/ggis-viewer/viewer/twap/public/default

Groundwater
Recharge
Transboundary
Vulnerability to pollution in transboundary aquifers
Authors: Meyer Chloé 
Published: February 2018

Groundwater vulnerability is a natural property of a groundwater system that
depends on the sensitivity of the system to human impacts. Data on this complex
indicator are very scarce.
For more information, visit the Transboundary Water Assessment Programme
Portal on groundwater:
https://ggis.un-igrac.org/ggis-viewer/viewer/twap/public/default

Groundwater
Pollution
Quality
Transboundary
Vulnerability
WASH human resources capacity gaps for achieving MDG in the field of water
and sanitation/sanitation sector (2014)
Authors: Meyer Chloé 
Published: February 2018

This layer shows human resources capacity gaps for achieving MDG in the
field of water and sanitation.
For more information, visit:
www.iwa-network.org/downloads/1422745887-an-avoidable-crisis-wash-gaps.pdf

Capacity-building
Efficiency
Human esources
Sanitation
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK TERHADAP PERSEPSI CITARASA
Authors: Hermanto E Rindangi Putri , Rasyid Haryanto Fadholan 
Published: February 2018

This research investigated the effect of brand image on taste perception. The hypothesis of this research was that brand images would affect taste perception. It was also hypothesized that more qualified brand would result in more positive taste perception than less qualified brand. Product used in this research was mineral water. Two brands chosen for this research were A-one which represent more qualified brand, and A-two which represent less qualified brand (compared to A-one). Apart from these two brands, a non-branded package was also used. The samples (N = 60) were undergraduate student of the Faculty of Psychology, a State Own University in Jogyakarta, who volunteered as research subjects. The samples were assigned to evaluate the taste of mineral water served in the three different brand packages. A taste perception scale was employed to collect data through a counter-balance experimental design method. Experimental method with counter-balance design was conducted to ensure that the different in taste perception was the result of different brand images. Result revealed that brand image had effect on taste perception (F = 12,824, p<0,01). Branded package elicited positive response more than non-branded package. Thus, it causes more positive taste perception. Different result was obtained for more qualified brand and less qualified brand. There was no difference between more qualified brand and less qualified brand on taste perception. This study concluded, due to similarity of the brands character, samples intend to have the same taste perception on the brands. Keywords: taste perception, brand images
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP TERHADAP PASIEN PENYAKIT JIWA DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF PERAWAT PASIEN PENYAKIT JIWA
Authors: Faiqoh Elok , Falah Falasifatul 
Published: February 2018

Abstrak Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguji korelasi antara sikap perawat terhadap pasien penyakit jiwa dengan perilaku agresif perawat pasien penyakit jiwa. Sampel penelitian adalah 75 orang perawat di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof Dr Soeroyo Magelang, Jawa Tengah, berdasarkan teknik pengambilan sample cluster random. Data diambil dengan skala perilaku agresif perawat pasien penyakit jiwa serta skala sikap terhadap pasien penyakit jiwa. Berdasarkan analisis data yang menggunakan teknik korelasi Product Moment, korelasi antara sikap perawat terhadap pasien penyakit jiwa dengan perilaku agresif perawat pasien penyakit jiwa adalah rxy = -0,508 dengan signifikasi 0,000 (p<0,01), menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara kedua variable tersebut. Kata kunci: perilaku agresif, sikap terhadap pasien penyakit jiwa, perawat THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSE’S ATTITUDE TOWARDS MENTAL-ILLNESS PATIENTS AND AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR OF NURSE WHO LOOK AFTER MENTAL-ILLNESS PATIENTS Abstract This study was purposed to examine the relationship between nurse’s attitude towards mental-illness patients and aggressive behaviour of nurse who look after mental-illness patients. Samples of study were 75 nurse in Prof Dr Soeroyo Mental Hospital Magelang, Central Java, based on cluster random sampling. Data was collected using aggressive behaviour scale and attitude towards mental-illness patients scale. Based on data analysis employing Product Moment correlation technique, it was found that correlation between nurse’s attitude towards mental-illness patients and aggressive behaviour of nurse who look after mental-illness patients was rxy = -0,508 while significance 0,000 (p<0,01), showed that there was a very-significant negative correlation between these two variables. Keywords: aggressive behaviour, attitude towards mental-illness patients, nurse
Genetic Gestational Surrogacy: Hope for Muslims
Authors: Lasker Shamima Parvin , Ghilardi Marcello 
Published: February 2018

More than half a million couples may be suffering from infertility in the world. When in vitro fertilization is unsuccessful, surrogacy may be a substitute choice for many couples. Literature shows that ten million Muslims are infertile worldwide. According to Islamic theology the concept of surrogacy is null and void as formation of blastocyst constitutes from sperm that is transferred to the uterus of a woman who is not married to him. In Islam, marriage is the only legal procedure to procreation for preservation of lineage, inheritance, prevention of adultery and prevention of possibility of incest among the half-siblings. Genetic gestational surrogacy (sperm of husband and ovum of wife is fertilized by IVF procedure and transfer the embryos to the surrogate mother) may be free from social, legal and moral complications. Some Islamic countries have reluctant law in favour of surrogacy, as for example Iran, Lebanon and sporadic parts of the Muslim world. This article has attempted to find out a valid notion for accepting genetic gestational surrogacy in major part of the Muslim world that may reduce the peril of women who can not give a birth baby.
The Globular Cluster NGC 6402 (M14). II. Variable Stars*
Authors: Contreras Peña C. , Catelan M. , Grundahl F. , Stephens A. W. , Smith H. A. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We present time-series BVI photometry for the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6402 (M14). The data consist of ∼137 images per filter, obtained using the 0.9 and 1.0 m SMARTS telescopes at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory. The images were obtained during two observing runs in 2006–2007. The image-subtraction package ISIS, along with DAOPHOT II/ALLFRAME, was used to perform crowded-field photometry and search for variable stars. We identified 130 variables, eight of which are new discoveries. The variable star population is comprised of 56 ab-type RR Lyrae stars, 54 c-type RR Lyrae, 6 type II Cepheids, 1 W UMa star, 1 detached eclipsing binary, and 12 long-period variables. We provide Fourier decomposition parameters for the RR Lyrae, and discuss the physical parameters and photometric metallicity derived therefrom. The M14 distance modulus is also discussed, based on different approaches for the calibration of the absolute magnitudes of RR Lyrae stars. The possible presence of second-overtone RR Lyrae in M14 is critically addressed, with our results arguing against this possibility. By considering all of the RR Lyrae stars as members of the cluster, we derive

. This, together with the position of the RR Lyrae stars of both Bailey types in the period–amplitude diagram, suggests an Oosterhoff-intermediate classification for the cluster. Such an intermediate Oosterhoff type is much more commonly found in nearby extragalactic systems, and we critically discuss several other possible indications that may point to an extragalactic origin for this cluster.
Non-blackbody Disks Can Help Explain Inferred AGN Accretion Disk Sizes
Authors: Hall Patrick B. , Sarrouh Ghassan T. , Horne Keith 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
If the atmospheric density

in the accretion disk of an active galactic nucleus (AGN) is sufficiently low, scattering in the atmosphere can produce a non-blackbody emergent spectrum. For a given bolometric luminosity, at ultraviolet and optical wavelengths such disks have lower fluxes and apparently larger sizes as compared to disks that emit as blackbodies. We show that models in which

is a sufficiently low fixed fraction of the interior density ρ can match the AGN STORM observations of NGC 5548 but produce disk spectral energy distributions that peak at shorter wavelengths than observed in luminous AGN in general. Thus, scattering atmospheres can contribute to the explanation for large inferred AGN accretion disk sizes but are unlikely to be the only contributor. In the appendix section, we present unified equations for the interior ρ and T in gas pressure-dominated regions of a thin accretion disk.
Magnetic Braids in Eruptions of a Spiral Structure in the Solar Atmosphere
Authors: Huang Zhenghua , Xia Lidong , Nelson Chris J. , Liu Jiajia , Wiegelmann Thomas , Tian Hui , Klimchuk James A. , Chen Yao , Li Bo 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
We report on high-resolution imaging and spectral observations of eruptions of a spiral structure in the transition region, which were taken with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph, and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) and the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) onboard the Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO). The eruption coincided with the appearance of two series of jets, with velocities comparable to the Alfvén speeds in their footpoints. Several pieces of evidence of magnetic braiding in the eruption are revealed, including localized bright knots, multiple well-separated jet threads, transition region explosive events, and the fact that all three of these are falling into the same locations within the eruptive structures. Through analysis of the extrapolated 3D magnetic field in the region, we found that the eruptive spiral structure corresponded well to locations of twisted magnetic flux tubes with varying curl values along their lengths. The eruption occurred where strong parallel currents, high squashing factors, and large twist numbers were obtained. The electron number density of the eruptive structure is found to be ∼3 × 1012 cm−3, indicating that a significant amount of mass could be pumped into the corona by the jets. Following the eruption, the extrapolations revealed a set of seemingly relaxed loops, which were visible in the AIA 94 Å channel, indicating temperatures of around 6.3 MK. With these observations, we suggest that magnetic braiding could be part of the mechanisms explaining the formation of solar eruption and the mass and energy supplement to the corona.
Increasing Atherosclerosis in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes into Four Groups of Mice
Authors: Pane Yunita Sari , Lelo Aznan , Ritarwan Kiking , Nerdy Nerdy 
Published: February 2018

AIM: To study the protective effect of medicines on the formation of atherosclerosis in mice, it is needed to conduct the study in mice which is not genetically diabetic mice induced by streptozotocin (STZ) to produce hyperglycemia and atherosclerosis, compared with mice treated by yolk or its combination.MATERIAL AND METHODS: Fifty-six mice, Double Deutch Webster strain, male, receive 10 weeks, 20 - 30 gr bodyweight were divided into 4 groups (n = 14) i.e. control (do not received any agents), STZ (45 mg/kg/BW was injected intraperitoneally for 5 days), yolk (0.2 cc orally daily for 6 weeks), and combination of STZ and yolk (STZ: 45 mg/kg/BW intraperitoneally add 0.2 cc yolk orally). All animals were executed in the 42nd day. Then, the aorta of the mice’s heart tissue was histopathology examined. Blood glucose and cholesterol levels were determined every week.RESULTS: Hyperglycemia occurred in mice induced by STZ injection with the highest BGL (521.8 ± 48.2 mg/dl; 188.4%) in the 4th-week observation; after that BGL decrease. We found that, except the control, all treatment groups with STZ, egg yolk, and combination underwent atherosclerosis.CONCLUSION: The present study was able to demonstrate the occurrence of atherosclerosis in mice treated by STZ accompanied with increasing blood glucose and cholesterol level.
Rheumatologists’ Views and Experiences in Managing Rheumatoid Arthritis in Elderly Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Nawrot Jill , Boonen Annelies , Peeters Ralph , Starmans Mirian , van Onna Marloes 
Published: February 2018

Objective.In this qualitative study we analyzed the (1) influence of age, comorbidity, and frailty on management goals in elderly patients with RA; (2) experiences of rheumatologists regarding the use of the Disease Activity Score at 28 joints (DAS28) to monitor disease activity; and (3) differences in management strategies in elderly patients with RA compared to their younger counterparts.Methods.Rheumatologists were purposively sampled for a semistructured interview. Two readers independently read and coded the interview transcripts. Important concepts were taxonomically categorized and combined in overarching themes by using NVivo 11 software.Results.Seventeen rheumatologists (mean age 44.8 yrs, SD 7.7 yrs; 29% male) from 9 medical centers were interviewed. Preserving an acceptable level of functioning was the most important management goal in patients ≥ 80 years and in patients with high levels of comorbidity and frailty. The DAS28 score less frequently steered the management strategy, because rheumatologists commented that comorbidity and an age-related erythrocyte sedimentation rate elevation might distort the DAS28 score. Instead, management of elderly patients highly depended on comorbidity, frailty, and their subsequent effects such as cognitive and physical decline, dependency, and polypharmacy. Presence of 1 or more of these factors frequently resulted in a less future-oriented management approach with less emphasis on the maximal prevention of joint erosions.Conclusion.The treat-to-target model is not automatically adopted in the elderly patient population. Future evidence-based RA management recommendations for elderly patients with RA are needed and should account for factors such as comorbidity and frailty.
Drogues imaginaires et expérience psychédélique dans la litterature de Science-Fiction
Authors: Torres Anita 
Published: February 2018

Au cours d'un entretien, un écrivain de science-fiction présente les réflexions issues de ses recherches sur les drogues imaginaires et l'influence du mouvement psychédélique dans la littérature conjecturale. Dans les années 1960-1970, la présence de la drogue dans cette littérature traduit l'influence du contexte idéologique : mouvement hippie, psychédélisme. Avec les années 80, elle s'inscrit dans les univers urbains, violents et dominés par la technologie informatique des écrivains « cyberpunks ». L'auteur évoque également les drogues imaginaires de la science-fiction, prétextes à la présentation des fantasmes des écrivains ou à la multiplication des réalités.
Produire une élite savante et technicienne à l’École du génie de Mézières : dispositions techniques et scientifiques des élèves ingénieurs
Authors: Pautet Sébastien 
Published: February 2018

Dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, les ingénieurs militaires constituent une véritable élite scientifique et technique en France. L’enseignement scientifique de l’École du génie de Mézières (1748-1794) ainsi que les activités de recherche qui s’y déploient expliquent en partie le nombre de grands savants passés par ses rangs. Cependant, nous faisons l’hypothèse que la force du modèle proposé par l’École du génie ne réside pas dans la seule transmission d’un riche corps de savoirs auprès des élèves ingénieurs, mais qu’elle naît aussi de la capacité de l’École à fabriquer chez ces derniers des dispositions (comme manière de sentir, de parler, de penser ou d’agir) à la fois techniques, scientifiques et sociales. L’étude de la construction de ces dispositions permet de comprendre comment l’École du génie a forgé dans les dernières décennies de l’Ancien Régime une identité professionnelle et intellectuelle propre aux ingénieurs militaires français, appelée à s’épanouir et se renforcer au siècle suivant à l’École polytechnique.