bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELAKSANAAN WAKAF LISAN DALAM KONTEKS UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF: Studi di Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Fikri A.B Zainul 
Published: May 2018

Di dalam era yang serba globalisasi dimana hampir segala lini membutuhkan jaminan kepastian hukum, masyarakat daerah Indonesia mayoritas masih bersifat gemeinsschaft dengan salah satu ciri tingginya sikap jujur dan saling percaya antara satu dengan yang lain, tidak terkecuali dalam konteks praktik perwakafan. Penelitian yuridis empiris di Kecamatan Selopuro, Kabupaten Blitar, Jawa Timur, Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa praktik perwakafan mayoritas masih sebatas wakaf ucapan lisan antara wakif dan nadzir yang belum sampai pada tahapan ikrar di depan Pejabat Pembuat Akta Ikrar Wakaf. Kata kunci: Wakaf Lisan, Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEMBAKAU RAJANGAN TIPE MAGELANGAN DALAM POLA KEMITRAAN CV. MERABU - PT. DJARUM KUDUS
Authors: Sumartono Eko 
Published: May 2018

Purpose of this research is estimate level of input usage; production rate and level of productivity, and to determine factors influence produce of to produce and productivity at tobacco type rajangan public people type Magelangan. This research applies a descriptive method and multiple regresiion analysis. Result of research indicates that level of input usage, production rate and level of productivity, quality of tobacco type Magelangan has experienced a drastic degradation from the year 2005 to 2009. Hereinafter level of input usage experiences upsurge, although some inputs still experience a degradation. Land area, Ortheen/Roteen 75 SP, Year of 2006, Year of 2007 and Year of 2008 are significant factors affecting production while number of partnership member, NPK Fertil/Basal, Ortheen/Roteen 75 SP, Marcis, Year of 2006, Year of 2007 and Year of 2008 as well as year 0f 2009 are important factors to affect productivity. Keyword: Magelangan Tobacco type, production factors, production, productivity, partnership
ANALISIS DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PADA USAHA IKAN NILA DI KECAMATAN SEGINIM, KABUPATEN BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Sriyoto Sriyoto , Reswita . , Hardianto . 
Published: May 2018

Indonesia has a very rich fisheries resources and potential both in the fresh waters, the coast, and sea water covering land diversity of fish and fisheries. One type of fresh water fish that has been cultivated is Tilapia. In Indonesia, Tilapia is economically valuable fish which has been cultivated by fish farmers in various areas. Seginim district in Southern Bengkulu is one region in Sumatera that produces cultivator of Tilapia. The objectives of this study were to 1) know the income of Tilapia farmers and 2) know the income distribution in the business of Tilapia. The determination of respondents in this research was taken from the business of Tilapia. The respondents were determined by using census method and the number of respondents were 54 people. The primary data was taken directly from the respondents by using interview method to the enterpreneuss, and by using questionaires. The secondary data was obtain from the Seginim district office and related literature.the analysis instrument used was the income analysis and income distribution of the business of Tilapia. The results of the study showed that the income of the business of Tilapia in Seginim district of Southern Bengkulu was Rp22,204,786.27 per farm per season. The part obtained by fish feed businessman was 45.17 percent; by fish seed businessman was 29.25 percent; by fish farmers was 19.22 percent; and by farm workers was 6.36 percent. Keywords : Tilapia fish farmers, Income, Income distribution
POLA HUBUNGAN PATRON- KLIEN PADA KOMUNITAS NELAYAN DI KELURAHAN MALABRO KECAMATAN TELUK SEGARA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sinaga Herman , Widiono Septri , Irnad . 
Published: May 2018

This research aimed to describe the characteristic of fishing activities in Malabro Municipal, Teluk Segara District, Bengkulu city and to describe the pattern of patron- client relationship between wholesaler, vessel owner and fishermen. This researh conducted using qualitative method. Data collected using obsevation, interview, and documantes information related to this research. Thi result shows that fishermen are using three fishing tools, such as gillnets, payang and trammel nets. These fishing tools will be influence many things like type of vessel, amount of fishermen, and production sharing system. In patron-client relations between wholesaler and boat owner. Wholesaler has a role as patron and the boat owner has a role as client. Patron-client relation is mutual benefit. While, relation between wholesaler or vessel owner and fishermen hasn’t shown patron- client relationship but only shown relation of fishing activities. Keywords: Fishing gears, Patron-Client
ANALISIS KOMPARASI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH PENGGUNA BENIH BERSERTIFIKAT DAN BENIH NON SERTIFIKAT DI KELURAHAN KEMUMU KECAMATAN ARMA JAYA
Authors: Raditya Reza , Asriani Putri Suci , Sriyoto . 
Published: May 2018

This research purposse are to calculate and compare the productivity of land, income, and efficiency between paddy farming using certified seed and paddy farming which uses non-certified seed. The research was conductedin the village of Kemumu with a total sample of 15 farmers certified seed specified users using census method and 22 non-certified seed user farmers were determined using purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using quantitative analysis and qualitative (descriptive). The analysis showed that the average productivity of the land (5,112 Ton/Ha), average income (Rp 16.501.384,77/Ha), and the average efficiency (3,91) forpaddy farming using certified seed. While the average productivity of the land (3,918 Ton/Ha), the average income (Rp 10.951.035,29/Ha), and the average efficiency (3.24) for paddy farming which uses non-certified seed. Based onthe results ofthe analysis, itcan be concluded that certified seed is better than non-certified seed both in terms of land productivity, income, and efficiency. Key words: certified and non certified seeds, productivity of land, income, efficiency
STRATEGI PEMASARAN EKSPORT PT GLOBAL TROPICAL SEAFOOD DALAM MENGHADAPI KOMPETISI PASAR GLOBAL
Authors: Malik Jamaludin 
Published: May 2018

This research was aimed to identify the factors of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in company's position for marketing strategy application, also to create the marketing strategy that applied in Global Tropical Seafood Co. (Ltd), Karawang. The analysis that use to evaluate the company's system are identified the internal factors combination (strengths and weaknesses), also external factors (opportunities and threats). All of the instruments in internal and external factors that identified, should be tested the validity and reliability. And to know the company's position for this time, SWOT analysis was used. Based on validity and reliability analysis's result, its explain that all of instruments in internal and external factors are valid and reliable to determine the export marketing strategy for fish handling crop of Global Tropical Seafood Co. (Ltd) on confident level at 95 %. SWOT's analysis result explain that for this time that the company is in first level (I quadrant), which is this position very beneficial to apply the strategy which support the growth oriented strategy. Based on the formula of SWOT's analysis strategy, so the SO's (Strengths and Opportunities) strategy that support the growth oriented strategy which is applied in Global Tropical Seafood Co. (Ltd) are raising biotechnology to increase production, developing and raising the marketing mix strategy, increasing the strength of sales team who is doing the market's expansion, increasing the relationship to cooperate with potential distributor in the export target countries, market's stimulate on fishery market which is very potential, also developing and expansion market area. Keywords: export marketing strategy, fish handling crop.Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Export, Fishery processing products
KAJIAN EKOSISTEM TERUMBU KARANG UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BAHARI PULAU TIKUS BENGKULU
Authors: Pustikawati Maria , Johan Yar , Hartono Dede 
Published: May 2018

Pulau Tikus merupakan pulau kecil yang terletak di sebelah Barat Kota Bengulu. Dengan jarak sekitar 10 km dari pusat kota. Pulau Tikus memiliki potensi ekowisata bahari terumbu karang dengan perairan yang jernih dan bersih sehingga keindahannya menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi pengunjung. Terumbu karang yang ada di Pulau Tikus bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai objek ekowisata yaitu ekowisata bahari kategori diving dan snorkeling. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi potensi ekosistem terumbu karang di Pulau Tikus dan menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan ekowisata bahari kategori diving dan snorkeling. Kualitas air terdiri atas kecerahan, suhu, kecepatan arus, dan kedalaman. Analisis kondisi penutupan karang menggunakan Line intecept transec, analisis ikan karang menggunakan Underwater Visual Census dan analisis kesesuaian menggunkan indeks kesesuaian kawasan. Rata-rata tutupan ekosistem terumbu karang yang ada di Pulau Tikus yaitu 37,59% masuk kategori (sedang). Rata-rata kesesuaian ekowisata bahari kategori diving yaitu 60,4% masuk dalam kategori S2 (sesuai) dan rata-rata kesesuaian ekowisata bahari kategori Snorkeling yaitu 46,33% masuk dalam kategori S3 (sesuai bersyarat).
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS KEPITING BIOLA (Uca spp.) DI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DESA KAHYAPU PULAU ENGGANO
Authors: Natania Trya , Herliany Nurlaila Ervina , Kusuma Aradea Bujana 
Published: May 2018

Mangrove merupakan ekosistem kompleks yang hidup di daerah pasang surut. Ekosistem mangrove selain melindungi pantai dari gelombang dan angin juga sebagai habitat berbagai organisme seperti krustasea. Salah satu krustasea yang memiliki peran penting di ekosistem mangrove adalah kepiting biola (Uca spp.) sebagai detritus di ekosistem mangrove. Pulau Enggano merupakan pulau kecil terluar Provinsi Bengkulu, keadaan ekosistem mangrovenya masih tergolong alami. Salah satu desa yang memiliki vegetasi mangrove yang alami adalah Desa Kahyapu. Tetapi penelitian tentang Uca spp. di Pulau Enggano khususnya di Desa Kahyapu belum pernah dilakukan. Tujuan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi jenis kepiting biola dan menganalisis struktur komunitas kepiting biola di Desa Kahyapu Pulau Enggano. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menggunakan teknik observasi langsung pada 3 stasiun, dimana setiap stasiun terdiri dari 11 plot. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan 4 jenis kepiting biola (Uca spp.) yaitu Uca vocans, Uca chlorophthalmus, Uca dussumeiri, dan Uca coarctata. Kelimpahan jenis kepiting biola (Uca spp.) yang paling tinggi pada stasiun I. Kelimpahan total tertinggi terdapat pada stasiun I dan diikuti stasiun III, terendah pada stasiun II. Tingginya kelimpahan pada stasiun I diduga karena substrat liat yang cocok untuk kehidupan kepiting biola. Secara umum Uca dussumieri paling banyak ditemukan di tiga stasiun karena toleransinya yang tinggi . Indeks keseragaman kepiting biola (Uca spp.) seluruh stasiun tinggi sedangkan indeks keanekaragamannya rendah. Pada stasiun I dan II mempunyai indeks dominansi rendah, sedangkan pada stasiun III mempunai indeks dominansi sedang. Secara umum, kualitas perairan (suhu, pH, salinitas, kandungan bahan organik, dan substrat) di lokasi penelitian cocok untuk kehidupan Uca spp.
PERTUMBUHAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI TAMBAK INTENSIF
Authors: Purnamasari Indah , Purnama Dewi , Utami Maya Anggraini Fajar 
Published: May 2018

Produksi yang tinggi merupakan tujuan dari budidaya udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) secara intensif untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasar dan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produksi adalah dengan padat tebar tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisa pertambahan bobot dan kelangsungan hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode purposif (Purposive Sampling Method). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa padat tebar 170 dan 175 ekor/m2 memiliki hasil yang lebih baik diakhir pemeliharaan dilihat dari bobot rata-rata dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang lebih tinggi. Padat tebar 170 ekor/m2 menghasilkan bobot rata-rata 29,23 gram/ekor dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 86,70. Padat tebar 175 ekor/m2 menghasilkan bobot rata-rata 29,18 gram/ekor dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup 82,35.
ANALISA KELAYAKAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TANGKAP PAYANG (SEINE NET) MENGGUNAKAN ALAT BANTU RUMPON DI PANTAI MALABERO KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Amry Rusdi Andika , Renta Person Pesona , Nofridiansyah Eko 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian analisa kelayakan usaha penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap payang (Seine Net) Menggunakan alat bantu rumpon di Pantai malabero kota Bengkulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tingkat kelayakan usaha penangkapan dengan alat tangkap payang (Seine Net). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data (observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi) dan metode analisis data (Analisis aspek teknis dan analisis aspek finansial). Manfaat dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi dan acuan bagi pihak-pihak yang akan mengembangkan usaha penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap payang di pantai Malabero khususnya dan di Kota Bengkulu umumnya. Hasil analisis finansial usaha penangkapan ikan dengan alat tangkap Payang di Pantai Malabero Kota Bengkulu adalah Nilai NPV 0 (Rp 147.448.741-), Net B/C ratio 1 (3,2), IRR 19,25% (35,48%) dan PP 10 tahun (1,0 tahun), maka usaha penangkapan ikan menggunakan alat tangkap payang di Pantai Malabero Kota Bengkulu layak untuk dikembangkan secara finansial.
KARAKTERISTIK PARAMETER OSEANOGRAFI FISIKA-KIMIA PERAIRAN PULAU KERUMPUTAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Salim Dafiuddin , Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Baharuddin Baharuddin 
Published: May 2018

Kondisi dan dinamika perairan laut sangat dipengaruhi antara lain parameter oseanografi fisik dan kimia. Parameter oseanografi fisik dan kimia ini penting karena berpengaruh terhadap kondisi dan kualitas perairan Pulau Kerumputan Kabupaten Kotabaru. Seperti diketahui perairan Kabupaten Kotabaru dan pulau-pulau kecilnya sangat dinamis karena terletak antara Laut Jawa dan Selat Makassar. Perairan ini semakin strategis karena dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang seperti pelayaran, perikanan tangkap, transportasi, pertambangan dan lain sebagainya. Adanya dinamika perairan dan pemanfaatan ruang laut ini akan mempengaruhi kondisi perairan secara fisik dan kimia. Dengan kondisi perairan seperti ini diperlukan kajian oseanografi sehingga diperoleh informasi dasar karakteristik oseanografi fisik-kimia pada perairan Pulau Kerumputan dan sekitarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik parameter fisika dan kimia perairan Pulau Kerumputan. Parameter fisik-kimia perairan yang diukur adalah arus, kedalaman, kecerahan, kekeruhan, suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, salinitas, tekstur sedimen, nitrat dan fosfat. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan suhu pada kisaran 27-300C, salinitas 28-29 ‰, perairan cukup keruh dan terlindung dari gelombang, kecepatan arus yang relatif kuat, nutrient Nitrat 0,4-1,5 mg/l dan Posfat 0,09-0,15 mg/l, nilai rerata ukuran butir substrat (mean) 1,214 dengan tekstur pasir. Hasil analisa ini secara umum menunjukkan kondisi baik dan cocok untuk kehidupan biota laut sesuai standar baku mutu yang sudah ditetapkan oleh Kementrian Negara Lingkungan Hidup (Kepmen LH) No. 51 Tahun 2004.
Analyses of \pi^{\pm} nucleus elastic scattering data at T_\pi = 40, 30, 20 MeV using a suggested scaling method
Authors: Shehadeh Zuhair F. , El-Shawaf Reham M. 
Published: May 2018

The data for elastically scattered charged pions from few nuclei, namely ^{12}C, ^{16}O, ^{28}Si, ^{32}S, ^{40}Ca, ^{56}Fe, ^{58}Ni, and ^{90}Zr have been analyzed by obtained potentials using a suggested scaling procedure. Originally the \pi ^{\pm}-^{12}C elastic scattering data at 50 MeV was nicely fitted by a parameterized simple local optical potential extracted from available phase shifts using inverse scattering theory. The potential parameters of the \pi ^{\pm}-^{12}C systems were scaled to \pi ^{\pm}-^{16}O systems and then successively to other few systems covering the scattering of charged pions from target nuclei, namely \pi ^{\pm}-^{28}Si, \pi ^{\pm}-^{32}S, \pi ^{\pm}-^{40}Ca, \pi ^{\pm}-^{56}Fe, \pi ^{\pm}-^{58}Ni and \pi ^{\pm}-^{90}Zr . The obtained scaled potentials showed a remarkable success in explaining the available measured elastic differential cross sections, and in predicting other ones for the systems under consideration. The reaction cross sections have been calculated for all these systems at the three incident pion's kinetic energies, T\pi = 40, 30, 20 MeV. Unfortunately, experimental reaction cross sections are totally absent or cloudy and unconfident. As such, and at this stage, we consider our calculated values useful and pending for future investigations. For the systems and energies considered herein, simple scaling relations are well established. This will be beneficial in analyzing similar nuclear scattering data, as low-energy pion-nucleus and kaon-nucleus elastic scattering data; and, hopefully, in explaining pionic atom data.
Predictors of primary autograft cranioplasty survival and resorption after craniectomy
Authors: Korhonen Tommi K. , Tetri Sami , Huttunen Jukka , Lindgren Antti , Piitulainen Jaakko M. , Serlo Willy , Vallittu Pekka K. , Posti Jussi P. 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVECraniectomy is a common neurosurgical procedure that reduces intracranial pressure, but survival necessitates cranioplasty at a later stage, after recovery from the primary insult. Complications such as infection and resorption of the autologous bone flap are common. The risk factors for complications and subsequent bone flap removal are unclear. The aim of this multicenter, retrospective study was to evaluate the factors affecting the outcome of primary autologous cranioplasty, with special emphasis on bone flap resorption.METHODSThe authors identified all patients who underwent primary autologous cranioplasty at 3 tertiary-level university hospitals between 2002 and 2015. Patients underwent follow-up until bone flap removal, death, or December 31, 2015.RESULTSThe cohort comprised 207 patients with a mean follow-up period of 3.7 years (SD 2.7 years). The overall complication rate was 39.6% (82/207), the bone flap removal rate was 19.3% (40/207), and 11 patients (5.3%) died during the follow-up period. Smoking (OR 3.23, 95% CI 1.50–6.95; p = 0.003) and age younger than 45 years (OR 2.29, 95% CI 1.07–4.89; p = 0.032) were found to independently predict subsequent autograft removal, while age younger than 30 years was found to independently predict clinically relevant bone flap resorption (OR 4.59, 95% CI 1.15–18.34; p = 0.03). The interval between craniectomy and cranioplasty was not found to predict either bone flap removal or resorption.CONCLUSIONSIn this large, multicenter cohort of patients with autologous cranioplasty, smoking and younger age predicted complications leading to bone flap removal. Very young age predicted bone flap resorption. The authors recommend that physicians extensively inform their patients of the pronounced risks of smoking before cranioplasty.
Effects of 8-hour time restricted feeding on body weight and metabolic disease risk factors in obese adults: A pilot study
Authors: Gabel Kelsey , Hoddy Kristin K. , Haggerty Nicole , Song Jeehee , Kroeger Cynthia M. , Trepanowski John F. , Panda Satchidananda , Varady Krista A. 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: Time restricted feeding decreases energy intake without calorie counting and may be a viable option for weight loss. However, the effect of this diet on body weight in obese subjects has never been examined. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated the effects of 8-h time restricted feeding on body weight and metabolic disease risk factors in obese adults. DESIGN: Obese subjects ( n = 23) participated in an 8-h time restricted feeding intervention (ad libitum feeding between 10:00 to 18:00 h, water fasting between 18:00 to 10:00 h) for 12 weeks. Weight loss and other outcomes were compared to a matched historical control group ( n = 23). RESULTS: Body weight and energy intake decreased in the time restricted group (–2.6% ± 0.5; –341 ± 53 kcal/d) relative to controls over 12 weeks ( P < 0.05). Systolic blood pressure decreased in the time restricted feeding group (–7 ± 2 mm Hg) versus controls ( P < 0.05). Fat mass, lean mass, visceral fat mass, diastolic blood pressure, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, HOMA-IR, and homocysteine were not significantly different from controls after 12 weeks (no group×time interaction). CONCLUSION: These findings suggest that 8-h time restricted feeding produces mild caloric restriction and weight loss, without calorie counting. It may also offer clinical benefits by reducing blood pressure.
Practice effects in nutrition intervention studies with repeated cognitive testing
Authors: Bell Lynne , Lamport Daniel J. , Field David T. , Butler Laurie T. , Williams Claire M. 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND: There is growing interest in the use of nutrition interventions to improve cognitive function. To determine intervention efficacy, repeated cognitive testing is often required. However, performance on tasks can improve through practice, irrespective of any intervention. OBJECTIVE: This study investigated practice effects for commonly used cognitive tasks (immediate and delayed recall, serial subtractions, Stroop and the Sternberg task) to identify appropriate methodology for minimising their impact on nutrition intervention outcomes. METHODS: Twenty-nine healthy young adults completed six repetitions of the cognitive battery (two sessions on each of three separate visits). Subjective measures of mood, motivation and task difficulty were also recorded at each repetition. RESULTS: Significant practice effects were apparent for all tasks investigated and were attenuated, but not fully eliminated, at later visits compared with the earlier visits. Motivation predicted cognitive performance for the tasks rated most difficult by participants (serial 7s, immediate and delayed recall). While increases in mental fatigue and corresponding decreases in positive mood were observed between test sessions occurring on the same day, there were no negative consequences of long term testing on mood across the duration of the study. CONCLUSION: Practice effects were evident for all investigated cognitive tasks, with strongest effects apparent between visits one and two. Methodological recommendations to reduce the impact of practice on the statistical power of future intervention studies have been made, including the use of alternate task forms at each repetition and the provision of a familiarisation visit on a separate day prior to data collection.