bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Screening of early diagnostic markers of gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury in canines
Authors: Zheng Jia-San , Jing-Nie  , Zhu Ting-Ting , Ruan Hong-Ri , Xue-Wei  , Rui-Wu  
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Introduction
The value of neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), kidney injury molecule-1 (Kim-1), and liver-type fatty acid binding protein (L-FABP) was assessed in early diagnosis of gentamicin-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) in dogs.

Material and Methods
Subcutaneous gentamicin injection in 16 healthy adult beagles made the AKI model. Blood was sampled every 6 h to detect NGAL, Kim-1, L-FABP, and serum creatinine (SCr) concentrations. Kidney tissue of two dogs was taken before the injection, as soon as SCr was elevated (78 μmol/L), and when it had risen to 1.5 times the baseline, and haematoxylin-eosin staining and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) were used to observe changes.

Results
NGAL, Kim-1, and SCr levels were significantly increased (P < 0.05) at 18, 30, and 78 h post injection, but L-FABP concentration was not associated with renal injury. At the earliest SCr elevation stage, findings were mild oedema, degeneration, and vacuolisation in renal tubular epithelial cells in pathology, and mild cytoplasmic and mitochondrial oedema in TEM. At this time point, NGAL and Kim-1 concentrations were significantly increased (P < 0.05), indicating that these two molecules biomark early kidney injury in dogs. Using receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, their warning levels were > 25.31 ng/mL and > 48.52 pg/mL.

Conclusion
Plasma NGAL and Kim-1 above warning levels are early indicators of gentamicin-induced AKI in dogs.
PERANCANGAN CONCEPT ART FILM ANIMASI 2D “SMARADHANA”
Authors: Anissa Hernila Dwi 
Published: August 2019

Cerita Panji adalah salah satu mahakarya masyarakat Indonesia yang beredar luas hingga ke berbagai daerah Asia Tenggara. Dalam perkembangannya, Cerita Panji juga tak hanya mengenai pencarian Panji Asmarabangun terhadap kekasihnya Dewi Sekartaji. Munculnya banyak versi serta turunan cerita memberikan ragam warna kepada cerita asli Nusantara ini. Tak hanya muncul di relief-relief candi, cerita panji juga dihadirkan di berbagai macam kesenian tradisional seperti pertunjukan Tari Topeng Malang. Sebagai bentuk apresiasi terhadap karya seni di atas, disusunlah sebuah konsep Film Animasi 2D yang diadaptasi dari Cerita Panji dan potret kehidupan masyarakat sekarang dengan Perancangan Concept Art Karakter Film Animasi 2D “Smaradhana” sebagai tahap awal dalam proses penyusunannya. Concept art ini dirancang menghadirkan cerita dan visual baru untuk mendukung dan mengangkat karya seni tradisional dengan menggunakan media baru dalam bertutur yang lebih dekat dengan generasi muda. Data berupa budaya dan sejarah diolah menjadi sebuah bentuk konsep visual dan style visual unik sehingga yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri. Menggunakan mediaconcept art book sebagai media penyajian bagi target audience untuk mendapatkan informasi proses awal pembuatan film, serta sebagai sarana promosi film itu sendiri. Diharapkan, perancangan Concept art karakter film animasi ini dapat menjadi tambahan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat tentang proses pra produksi film animasi khususnya perancangan karakter, serta memberi dorongan terhadap masyarakat Indonesia untuk menjunjung dan melestarikan sejarah, budaya dan kesenian lokalnya.
DESAIN ANIMASI POCOYO DAN ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME (STUDI KASUS DESAIN ANIMASI POCOYO UNTUK MEMBANTU ANAK PENYANDANG AUTISME MENGIDENTIFIKASI OBJEK VISUAL)
Authors: Army Rifqa 
Published: August 2019

Autisme adalah gangguan perkembangan yang salah satunya ditandai dengan keabnormalan pada fungsi bahasa dan komunikasi. Ciri khusus anak penyandang autisme adalah nonverbal sehingga materi pembelajaran perlu disampaikan melalui media visual. Animasi digunakan sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran karena anak penyandang autisme memiliki sensitivitas pada elemen visual dan benda yang bergerak. Desain animasi menjadi faktor penting dalam keberhasilan anak penyandang autisme untuk memahami materi pembelajaran.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua anak penyandang autisme di Sekolah Khusus Autis Bina Anggita Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji desain animasi Pocoyo episode Cooking with Elly dalam membantu anak penyandang autisme mengenali objek visual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan dianalisis secara interpretatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desain animasi Pocoyo episode Cooking with Elly dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran untuk anak penyandang autisme dalam mengenali objek visual. Akan tetapi, ada beberapa desain animasi yang perlu memperhatikan prinsip clarityuntuk meningkatkan kemampuan anak penyandang autisme dalam mengenali objek visual. Pembelajaran juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan dari anak penyandang autisme.
TELUSUR SEJARAH BERDIRINYA MASJID AL MANSHUR WONOSOBO
Authors: Muhammad Zia Ghifari 
Published: August 2019

Sejarah merupakan bagian dari dinamika sosial budaya yang ada dimasyarakat. Faktanya, suatu bangunan dapat menjadi representasi dari nilai sejarah. Masjid Al Manshur merupakan salah satu bangunan ikonik di Kabupaten Wonosobo. Bagi masyarakat, masjid ini tak hanya berdiri sebagai tempat ibadah, namun juga merupakan saksi bisu dari lahirnya Kabupaten Wonosobo itu sendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif. Usaha pencarian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara mendalam, serta studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menelusuri, merangkum, serta memberikan gambaran terkait bagaimana Masjid Al Manshur sebagai bangunan bersejarah di Wonosobo. Masjid Al Manshur merupakan bangunan bersejarah yang menjadi narasi vital dimasyarakat. Beragam cerita tentang bagaimana masjid ini berdiri, merupakan bentuk respon apresiatif masyarakat bahwa masjid ini memegang peranan penting dalam perkembangan Kabupaten Wonosobo. Terdapat empat riwayat yang mengarah pada bagaimana masjid ini berdiri. Pertama, masjid didirikan pasca perang Diponegoro pada masa pemerintahan Bupati Wonosobo R.A. Mangunkusumo. Kedua, masjid didirikan pada masa Kewalen(kewalian). Ketiga, masjid didirikan pada masa kolonial Belanda yang awalnya berlokasi di sebelah barat alun-alun Wonosobo.Keempat, masjid ini didirkan oleh kalangan ‘Alawiyin yang bermarga Ba’abud dan Bin Yahya dari daerah Batang dan Pekalongan pada sekitar tahun 1700M dalam rangka penyebaran Islam.
KERUSAKAN ALAM SEBAGAI IDE PENCIPTAAN SENI LUKIS
Authors: Hasibuan Camelia Mitasari 
Published: August 2019

Proses pembuatan karya dengan tema dan konsep kerusakan alam ini berdasarkan pengalaman pribadi yang dialami, pengamatan, dan pengumpulan referensi-referensi mengenai kerusakan alam yang terjadi. Melalui karya-karya tersebut, diharapkan pesan mengenai kerusakan alam seperti penebangan illegal hutan, pembunuhan hewan langka, pencemaran lingkungan dan dampak negatif lainnya yang ditimbulkannya dapat tersampaikan kepada apresiator karya. Karya-karya lukisan dua dimensional dalam artikel ini menggambarkan fenomena kerusakan alam yang difantasikan tidak secara nyata namun dilukiskan secara logika (realistik). Aliran Seni yang digunakan untuk melukiskan tema tersebut adalah Surrealisme, sehingga objek sering tampil dengan tidak logis dan imajinatif seakan-akan melukis alam mimpi saja. Aliran Surrealisme figuratif dan Surrealisme murni/photografik dipilih karena aliran ini dapat menampilkan visual fenomena kerusakan alam dalam lukisan dengan bebas berimajinasi dan berfantasi, sehingga dapat lebih menggugah perasaan mengenai suasana kejadian dan dampak yang ditimbulkan dari fenomena kerusakan alam. Objek-objek yang dilukiskan dalam karya-karya dipilih dan dideformasi sesuai dengan fenomena kerusakan alam dan kaitannya dengan subject matter yang diangkat sehingga dapat menggambarkan fenomena kerusakan alam dan dampak yang ditimbulkan.
EKSPERIMENTASI TEKSTUR SILIKA DALAM PENCIPTAAN LUKISAN
Authors: Sucitra I Gede Arya 
Published: August 2019

Penciptaan lukisan secara tekstural membutuhkan pemahaman mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan material padat yang akan digunakan maupun chemistrycampuran bahan kimia yang dilakukan dalam pengolahan berbagai material eksperimennya.penulis akan melakukan eksplorasi eksperimentasi karakterkekayon Bali dengan material padat yakni pasir silika yang nantinya akan memperkaya corak ornamentik melalui kesan teksturalnya. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merealisasikan gagasan estetik mengenai eksperimen potensi artistik dari kolaburasi wujud artefak tradisional melalui elemen material padat pasir silika sesuai dengan pengalaman empiris kreativitas dalam wujud pengembangan teknik dan bahan melalui lukisan.Hasil formulasi tekstur dalam penciptaanini harus dapat dipastikan memiliki kekerasan yang baik dan daya tahan lama sehingga tidak mudah pecah, mengelupas, jamuran maupun memudarkan warna.Hasilnya, corak kekayon Bali yang diaplikasikan dengan tekstur nyata pasir silika akan menambah karakter ornamentiknya. Selain juga tekstur akan menghadirkan unsur-unsur spontan dan alami terutama pada pola kontur tebal, kasar, dan pewarnaan transparan.Eksplorasi medium melalui eksperimentasi menjadi cara untuk menemukan kemungkinan-kemungkinan baru dan inovatif yang lebih segar dan kelak menimbulkan personalitaspenciptaan yang khassesuai dengan karakter dasar medium tersebut.
IMPLIKASI MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP KONVERGENSI IFRS (INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kusumawardani Media 
Published: August 2019

This paper addresses the question whether International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) is associated with lower earnings management. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of IFRS convergence on the earnings management of Indonesian firms by using audit quality as moderating variable. The research also includes several control variables (size, leverage, operating cash flow). The research objects were the manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2010-2013. The method of data collection is random sampling method and resulted 312 firms observation. Type of data are secondary data in the form of financial statement as the media manufacturing companies. The data were analyzed by using multiple regression analysis with Eviews8. In this research, the IFRS convergence is found not to have significant effect on earnings management and the IFRS convergence with audit quality as moderating variable is found not to have significant effect on earnings management. The other result indicates that among the three control variables, size leverage and operating cash flow indicate the negative effect on earnings management. This research indicate that mandatory adopters of IFRS in Indonesia cannot be associated with lower earnings management.
PERSEPSI PELAKU UKM TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS TANPA AKUNTABILITAS PUBLIK (SAK ETAP)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Muntiah Nur Sayidatul 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the perceptions of batik SMEs “Pring Sedapur” on the preparation of financial reports based on SAK ETAP in Sidomukti Village, Plaosan District, Magetan Regency. This study used a survey method with a quantitative approach that was conducted on 3 respondents. The technique of collecting data uses structured interviews, interviews, and document studies. and data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis techniques.The results showed that the factors of age, education and the length of time to open a business / experience did not indicate a difference of opinion about their perceptions of the application of accounting. SMEs have made accounting records even though they are still very simple. They have not made journals, ledgers and prepared financial reports in accordance with SAK ETAP, because of limited knowledge and information on how to apply accounting in accordance with SAK ETAP.
ANALISIS KECURANGAN DALAM TAKARAN DAN TIMBANGAN OLEH PEDAGANG DITINJAU DARI FIQIH RIBA (STUDI KASUS DI PASAR BANDAR KEDIRI)
Authors: Linda Khoirun Nisak, dkk  
Published: August 2019

n marketing activities, there are elements called the marketing mix that includesÂ product, price and promotion, and one of the elements that were also veryÂ instrumental is a place in this case a distribution channel.In an effort to increaseÂ sales of its products, the company has a strategy that is by giving gifts toÂ customers with certain conditions. Gift-giving is done by a distributor. Being a distributor must have the ability to sell a product. Not only a limited ability alone,Â ethics must be owned by a distributor.Based on research through interviews,distributor of coffee products Tora Bika has adopted the ethics promotion. EthicsÂ used has been well received by consumers with evidence that many new customersÂ who take the program prizes that have been awarded by the company. So ToraÂ Bika Coffee product sales increased.From the description above, the company isÂ expected to add strategies such as gift order coffee products Tora Bika could beÂ easily bought among consumers.
Kata Kunci: etika distributor, pemberian hadiah, daya beli
CONHECIMENTO SOBRE HPV E CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO ENTRE ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO SUPERIOR DE UMA FACULDADE NO MUNICÍPIO DE CACOAL-RO
Authors: Galvão Torres Emily Sandra , Da Silva Nascimento Beatriz , Faria Gleison , Dos Santos da Luz Graciely , Antunes Betin Thais 
Published: August 2019

Devido à falta de informação e vários estudos terem identificado conceitos errôneos sobre o Papiloma Vírus Humanos (HPV), podendo assim ocasionar comportamentos negligentes e de risco para a saúde da população. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento de jovens a respeito do assunto, pois o HPV é a doença sexualmente transmissível mais frequente no mundo e entre jovens sexualmente ativos. 50% dos casos novos acontecem nos 3 primeiros anos do inicio da atividade sexual. E por esse vírus ser a principal alteração para a causa do Câncer de Colo de Útero (CCU), nosso artigo tem a finalidade de avaliar o nível de conhecimento de algumas acadêmicas sobre esse assunto. Estudo com 42 participantes, todas maiores de 18 anos e acadêmicas do 1º período de Enfermagem, Medicina e Farmácia. Foi possível identificar um conhecimento leigo das entrevistadas sobre o assunto, a falta de informação provavelmente é o principal motivo do índice de HPV e câncer de colo uterino serem tão altos, devendo assim haver um maior investimento na educação dos jovens com relação a promoção da saúde e prevenções de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis (IST), principalmente aquelas causadas pelo Papilomavirus Humano, ressaltando também a importância da realização do exame Papanicolau regularmente, que é recomendado realizar uma vez por ano, após dois anos consecutivos com resultado negativos, a cada três anos.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP pada Materi SPLDV Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematika
Authors: Purnamasari Irma , Setiawan Wahyu 
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis adalah salah satu kemampuan yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa agar mampu secara matematis memecahkan masalah sering dijumpai di kehidupan nyata. Indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis meliputi mampu memahami masalah, merencanakan strategi pemecahan masalah, melakukan strategi atau prosedur pemecahan masalah, dan memeriksa kebenaran jawaban atau hasil yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa SMP ditinjau dari Kemampuan Awal Matematik (KAM). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deksriptif. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII F SMP Angkasa Lanud Sulaiman yang berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa tes soal uraian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis sebanyak 5 soal. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan mengelompokkan siswa berdasarkan hasil Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) sebagai kemampuan awal siswa. Siswa dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu kelompok KAM atas, kelompok KAM menengah dan kelompok KAM bawah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kesulitan mengerjakan soal nomor 5 dan baik siswa kelompok KAM atas, KAM menengah maupun KAM bawah, siswa kurang menguasai indikator ke-4 yaitu memeriksa kebenaran jawaban.
Kata kunci: kemampuan awal matematika, kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis.

ABSTRACT
Mathematical problem solving ability is one of the abilities that must be mastered by students in order to be able to mathematically solve problems often found in real life. Indicators of mathematical problem solving capabilities include being able to understand problems, plan problem solving strategies, perform strategies or procedures for problem solving, and check the truth of answers or results obtained. This study aims to determine the mathematical problem solving abilities of junior high school students in terms of Early Mathematical Ability (KAM). The method used in this study is descriptive. The research subjects were class VIII F Space Junior High School Sulaiman Air Base which numbered 30 people. The instrument used in the study was a test of the questions about the mathematical problem solving abilities of 5 questions. Analysis of the data used in this study is to classify students based on the results of the Middle Semester Assessment (PTS) as students' initial abilities. Students are divided into three groups, namely the upper KAM group, the middle KAM group and the lower KAM group. The results showed that students had difficulty working on the number 5 questions and both the upper KAM group students, the middle KAM and the lower KAM students, students did not master the 4th indicator, namely checking the correctness of the answers.
Keywords: initial mathematical abilities, mathematical problem solving abilities.
Etnomatematika: Eksplorasi Budaya Kerabhen Sape Madura
Authors: Aini Zumrotun , Afifah Nur , Muslim Irhamdi , Hasanah Sri Indriati 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara matematika dengan budaya masyarakat Madura yakni pada Kerabhen Sape. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif-etnomatematika. Etnomatematika digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan budaya yang bernuansa dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang sebuah budaya berdasarkan observasi, data pustaka, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang telah diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan data. Fokus dalam penelitian ini yaitu eksplorasi etnomatematika dalam budaya Kerabhen Sape Madura, yang bagi kebanyakan masyarakat Madura tidak hanya sebuah pesta rakyat atau acara yang diselenggarakan tiap tahun yang diwarisi secara turun temurun, tetapi Kerabhen Sape adalah bentuk simbol prestise yang dapat mengangkat harkat dan martabat masyarakat Madura. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai konsep matematika, seperti bangun datar, kesebangunan, kekongruenan, dan operasi bilangan. Selain itu, budaya Kerabhen Sape ini sangat terkenal di Indonesia bahkan hingga tingkat internasional.
Kata kunci: etnomatematika, ekplorasi, kerabhen sape, konsep matematika.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between mathematics and the culture of Madurese community, namely Kerabhen Sape. In this study, researchers used qualitative-ethnomathematics research. Ethnomathematics is used to describe nuanced culture with the aim of getting a description and in-depth analysis of a culture based on observations, library data, interviews and documentation that has been obtained from the results of data collection. The focus of this research is ethnomatematics exploration in the Madura Kerabhen Sape culture, which for most Madurese is not just a people's party or an annual event inherited from generation to generation, but Kerabhen Sape is also a form of prestige symbol that can lift dignity and the dignity of the Madurese community. The results of this study indicate that there are various mathematical concepts, such as flat wake, congruence, kekongruenan, and number operations. In addition, the Kerabhen Sape culture is very well known in Indonesia and even internationally.
Keywords: ethnomatematics, exploration, kerabhen sape, mathematical concepts.
RESEARCH AND REGULATION OF THE CORROSIVE DAMAGE PROCESSES ATIN-FIELD GAS PIPEPLINES
Authors: Qurbanov А. N. 
Published: August 2019

The process of production, collection and transportation of hydrocarbon gases, including issues of formation outcrop, delivery of products to separation and cleaning points is based on transportation of natural and associated gas mixture, stratum water and mechanical particles over long distances. The research results show that the major part of failures of gas transporting pipelines is due to their mechanical damage or corrosion.
The main factors of corrosion failure in pipelines are as follows: change of hydrodynamic pumping mode, corrosion activity and inadequate cleaning of transported gas.
To protect gas pipelines from failure, a method of hydrodynamic mode selection was developed to provide dependence of mechanical particles transportation on the gas flow speed. Using this method, it is possible to calculate gas regulators with consideration of actual conditions for all possible values of pressure drop within the regulator.
To enhance the accuracy of calculations, the correction coefficient was proposed depending on has temperature and molecular weight.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE CONSTRUCTION AND COMPUTER DEVICE INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROCESSING OF BLOWOUT-PREVENTION HARDWARE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Borushchak L. O. , Vynnychuk B. B. 
Published: August 2019

The research deals with the problem of blowout equipment test for tightness before implementation. The indicated equipment includes a stem, a system of pipelines with valves and a control system. The classic test procedure requires a mobile pumping installation that provides a pressure of 35 MPa.The cost of such tests is rather high. For testing without a pump unit, a design of a device for increased tightness has been developed, including a sealing unit of the mouth from the main column and a piston unit for creating high pressure in the test volume. Generation of a high pressure occurs by lifting the piston with a winch, mounted on the well. Disadvantages of the previously proposed design of the device are as follows. There is a considerable friction between the steel moving parts of the sealing unit. Mostly these are the pairs of a plug and a cup, and a chuck and a cone. Tightness is provided by rubber ring sleeves. Exceedence of axial load on cones causes destruction of sealing rings. The authors of the article improved the design of the sealing unit in the following way: a ball thrust bearing was seated between the ends of the pressure plug and the bottom cup and as a result the sliding friction was replaced with sliding friction. On the outer surfaces of the opening cones in contact with clamping blades, it is proposed to paste a tissue antifriction material of type Nafthlene or equivalent. The friction coefficient in such pairs is next lower order than in steel to steel pairs. The computer model of the device has been created in the Solid Works environment. The computer researches of the loading process of components of the sealing unit in the simulation program based on the finite element method were performed. As a result of the research, recommended values ​​of the axial force, required to create a screw pair of a stem and a plug for sufficient radial axial deformation of elastic cuffs with the simultaneous non-admission of their destruction were identified. Also, the design dimensions of the pressure cups of the device were optimized, namely, the mutual axial placement of the end face, which presses on the cone, and the tapered belt, compressing the sealing ring. The determination of these parameters by an experiment is a long and expensive process.