bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vertical and Horizontal Approaches to Kinship and Ways of Doing Anthropological Fieldwork in Siberia1
Authors: Mészáros Csaba 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The study of kinship has occupied a central role in anthropological scholarships for more than a hundred years. In the 1970s, after the deconstruction of kinship as the inherent logic of social structure, studies on kinship faced a number of new epistemological issues. Based on experiences gained during subsequent fieldworks in Yakutia, the author tackles a few of them in this article. Due to the legacy of Soviet-type ethnography in Yakutia, people even in the remotest villages usually have a firm idea of what anthropological fieldwork is about. Reflecting on his fieldwork strategies in Yakutia while studying local kin relations, the author argues that anthropologists should not neglect to consider the expectations local communities have of the goals and means of the fieldwork. In the case of kinship research in Yakutia, local communities are interested in reconstructing the vertical aspects of kin relations instead of unfolding horizontal relations for the anthropologist.
Talking Strategies and Speech Functions
Authors: Keszeg Vilmos 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The article sets forth two different methodological models. The first one follows the accepted patterns and rules of speaking. According to this, the aims, attitudes, and motivations of the participating actors, as well as the thematic implications and external, factual references of the topic become evident during the speech event. These observations explain why and how experiences are elaborated, shared, and transmitted. This model of speaking culture was established by Dell Hymes (ethnography of speaking). In the second kind of speech situation, the researcher observes the communication between individuals who do not know each other and investigates the self-representational aims and strategies of the speakers. This model follows ethnomethodological points (E. Goffman).
“Can ‘White’ People Be Saved? Triangulating Race, Theology, and Mission” edited by Love L. Sechrest, Johnny Ramiréz-Johnson and Amos Yong
Authors: Davidson Sam P. 
Published: July 2019

Review of
Love L. Sechrest, Johnny Ramiréz-Johnson and Amos Yong, eds., Can “White” People Be Saved? Triangulating Race, Theology, and Mission (Downers Grove, Ill.: IVP Academic, 2018), pp. xii + 336, ISBN 978-0830851041. £23.99
AKUT APANDİSİTLERDE AMELİYAT ÖNCESİ VE SONRASI CRP DEĞELERİNİN HİSTOPATOLOJİK BULGULARLA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: KIRMIZI Serdar , KARAOĞLAN Muharrem , İPEKÇİ Fuat 
Published: July 2019

Akut apandisit acil cerrahi gerektiren akut karın nedenlerinin başlıca nedenidir. Tanı ve tedavide gecikme önemli komplikasyonlara yol açabilir. Serum inflamasyon belirteçleri anammez, fizik muayene ile birlikte yaygın olarak başvurulan ucuz ve ulaşılabilir tanısal araçlardır. C-reaktif protein (CRP) inflamasyonda karaciğerden en hızlı, en çok sentezlenen akut faz reaktanı olup akut apandisitde tanısal amaçlı kullanılan inflamasyon belirteçidir. Literatürde preoperetif ve postoperatif CRP değerlerinin perfore olmayan akut apandisitlerin histopatolojik alt gruplarına göre karşılaştıran kısıtlı çalışma var. Bu amaçla Eylül 2008- Aralık 2008 tarihleri arasında T.C.S.B. İzmir Tepecik Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Kliniğinde akut apandisit nedeniyle appendektomi uygulanan hastaların ameliyat öncesi ve sonrası CRP değerlerinin histopatolojik alt gruplarla karşılaştırılması yapıldı. Perfore ve non-perfore flegmenöz alt grup apandisitlerde postoperatif CRP değerlerinin, preoperatif değerlere göre anlamlı derecede yükseldiği (p&lt;0,005, p&lt;0,001), inflamasyonun daha az olduğu eritematöz (p=0,05) ve oblitere akut apandisitlerde (p=0,38) ise anlamlı bir fark olmadığını saptadık. Non-perfore flegmenöz apandisitlerde inflamasyon şiddetiyle orantılı olarak CRP değerlerinde preoperatif yükselmeye yol açtığı ve postoperatif süreçte artarak devam etdiği gösterilmiştir. İnflamasyonun şiddetinin daha az görüldüğü diğer histolojik alt gruplarda tanısal değeri olmasına rağmen postoperatif değerlerde anlamlı değişiklik saptanmadı.
Principles of State Registration of Intellectual Property and Means of Individualization
Authors: Novoselova L. A. , Grin E. S. 
Published: July 2019

Commercialization of results of intellectual activity and introduction of rights to intellectual property into civil law transactions have revealed serious legal problems, including those related to the existing system of state registration of intellectual property. However, the nature of such registration, its characteristics and the principles underlying it are not given sufficient attention in the juridical literature.State registration of results of intellectual activity and means of individualization has its own specificity. As a rule, the prevailing view in the academic literature is that registration of intellectual property rights should be subject to the rules that apply to state registration of rights to immovable property, which is not always justified. The article deals with the principles underlying the state registration of the objects mentioned above and reveals the features of such principles in the field of registration of intellectual property. The authors highlight the general and distinctive features of state registration of rights to immovable property and registration of results of intellectual activity. Examination of the features of the two registration systems reveals, inter alia, divergences in the implementation of the principles of unity, credibility, publicity, and disclosure. Also, the authors examine three basic principles of state registration of property rights: verification of legality of the grounds for registration, publicity and reliability of the register.The research has made it possible to conclude that, despite convergence of systems of registration of rights to immovable property and to the objects of intellectual rights, they represent separate legal institutions. This is due to both a different nature of immovable property and intellectual property objects, and to different implementation of registration actions.
Varicocele as a manifestation of connective tissue dysplasia
Authors: Tsukanov Anton Ju. , Semikina Sofija P. , Mustafayev Ruslan F. 
Published: July 2019

Varicocele is spread in 35% of men with primary infertility and in 70-81% of men with secondary infertility, being common in 15% of the entire male population. The prevalence and recurrence of varicocele are relevant for investigating of the underlying etiological mechanisms of this disease.
Objective: to evaluate the prevalence of connective tissue dysplasia in patients with varicocele.
Materials and methods. A clinical study is conducted in 148 patients with varicocele. A generally accepted minor congenital anatomical abnormalities were discovered during the examination. Electrocardiography, intervalography and echocardiography were provided among all patients.
Results. 129 people (87.2%) of the examined patients with varicocele had connective tissue dysplasia. The most frequent manifestations of connective tissue dysplasia are: malformation of ear pavilion (90.5%), asthenic body type (79.2%), disturbed occlusion and tooth growth (52.7%), arterial hypotension (47.3%). In the vast majority of cases (104 people, 70.2%) electrocardiograms of 148 patients with varicocele demonstrated different types of arrhythmia. In intervalography it was found that in half of the cases (83 patients, 56.1%) patients had disorders of the autonomic nervous system. During the regular echocardiography only 32 people (21.6%) didn’t have any heart disease, on the other hand valvular and myocardial lesions were diagnosed in other patients.
Conclusions. The deficiency of mesenchymal structures within the connective tissue dysplasia in varicocele is a systemic predisposing factor and requires a more in-depth examination of the cardiovascular system in such patients.
THE EFFECT OF DRAG FORCE AND FLOW RATE ON MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS IN PACKED-BED PERFUSION BIOREACTOR
Authors: DURUKSU Gökhan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Packed-bed bioreactors provide larger surface area to volume ratio compared to the static culture on flasks. Therefore, these systems offer ideal production environment for large-scale culture of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), but the effect of fluid dynamics on the cell-behavior of MSCs is not fully elucidated. In this study, packed-bed perfusion reactor loaded with different size of polymethyl methacrylate carriers was used to apply different rates of shear stress and drug forces at constant flow rate. The cell viability, cell-expansion, apoptosis and protein secretion levels were analyzed for both unmodified and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-positive (VEGF+) MSCs. The superficial stress was estimated to between 0.21-0.25 N/m2. The results showed that the shear stress reduced the VEGF secretion, and Caspase-3 was activated at high drag force, which cause the reduction of the cell numbers in the bioreactor. The reduction of cytoskeletal actin structures seemed to play the central role in this adverse effect of the non-planar shear stress. The expression reduction of VEGF might also have critical impacts on the tissue engineering applications, in which the formation of vascular construct is essential.
Strategic Values in Madrasa Development in Kudus: Management Study of Islamic Education Perspective in Nusantara
Authors: Kisbiyanto K , Setyoningsih S 
Published: July 2019

<p>This study aims to explain the basic values of madrasa management in Kudus, the values of developing madrasa in Kudus, and the excellent values of madrasa in Kudus. This research is a field study that uses a qualitative approach. Data collection uses interview, observation, and document study methods. Data analysis used the Spradley model, namely domain, taxonomic, compound, and cultural themes analysis. The result of this study explains that the strategic values in the madrasa lie in the basic values of the madrasa i.e. an educational institution whose main mission is to teach the islamic sciences. The next strategic values are the values of development which focus on a better quality learning model, namely curriculum, learning and output. Furthermore, the excellent values of the madrasa are focused on three values, namely the values of excellence in tafaqquh fiddin or mastery in the knowledge of Islam, the values of excellence in memorizing the Qur'an, and the values of excellence in the field of research. It is recommended that the madrasah aliyah in Kudus also develop other strategic values to become excellent, such as international schools or ICT based schools.</p>
Islamic Dialectics and Culture in Establishing Islam Nusantara Paradigm: Variety Model of Islam Nusantara for Indonesia
Authors: Kasdi Abdurrohman 
Published: July 2019

This article examines the Islamic dialectics socio-culturallywhich inspires the establishment of Islam Nusantara. The method used in this research is qualitative with historical approach and included in the category of contemporary history. The step taken in this research is to reconstruct the tradition of IslamNusantara along with its cultural roots that lies behind it. The results show that: first, Islam has become the religion of most of the Indonesian people and has played many important roles in various social, political, economic, and cultural backgrounds. Secondly, Islam Nusantara is a typical Indonesian-Islamicstyle, which is a combination between Islamic theological teachings with the values of local traditions, cultures, and customs in this country. Third, the characters of Islam Nusantara show the existence of local wisdom in Indonesia that does not violate the teachings of Islam, instead they synergize the teachings of Islam with local customs scattered in Indonesia. Fourthly, Islam Nusantara is an Islamic practice in the country as a result of dialectics between shari'a text with local realities and culture. Therefore, Islam Nusantara comes not to change the doctrines of Islam, but to find ways how to embed Islamic values in the context of diverse cultural society.<p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong></strong><strong><br /></strong></p>
Immunology Pedagogical Psychology of Pesantren Kindergarten: Multicase Study at Pesantren Kindergarten in Yogyakarta
Authors: Suyadi S 
Published: July 2019

<p>Normatively, children's education is the responsibility of the family. But when families experience disharmony, even broken home, children's education prone to be abandoned. When a modern school has not been able to maximally accommodate broken home children, Early Childhood Pondok Pesantren/pontren becomes the best alternative choice. The purpose of this research is to find the best alternative education for broken home children in the modern era. This research was conducted throughout 2017 at Early Childhood Pesantren Baiquniyah Yogyakarta. This research was using the qualitative approach, while data collection techniques were observations, interviews, and documentation; data analysis was done in descriptive, interpretative, and comparative. The results show that Baiquniyah Early Childhood Pontren Yogyakarta can be the best alternative choice. This is because the Baiquniyah Early Childhood Pontren Yogyakarta is able to bring the children closer to their parents psychologically, even when they are biologically separated. This condition has implications for the increase of pedagogical immunity, in which children are not easy to stress and depression, thus comfortable in studying at pesantren.</p><p> </p>
Developing the Character of Learning Community at Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bantul Yogyakarta: Islamic Education in Nusantara Perspective
Authors: Kamilati Nurul , Sutrisno S , Sumardi Yosaphat 
Published: July 2019

<p>This research aims to promote the development of the character of learning community at Madrasah Tsanawiyah of Bantul Regency Yogyakarta, and two problems posed to be addressed: why the character of community learning pattern does not realize as it has been expected, and how does the development of the character of learning community at MTs of Bantul look like? The research uses the Research and Development model that is consisted of four stages: exploration, development, tests, and dissemination. The data were collected by means of observatiosn, interviews, questionaire, and review of documentation. The results show: (1) the character of learning community at the MTs in Bantul Regency has not been fully established because the teachers were not active in preparing their lesson study, and they did not benefit from it. Also, they were too busy in fulfilling their obligations as teachers; (2) the development of the character of learning community at MTs in Bantul could be implemented through Classroom Action Research-based lesson study plans which are consisted of five stages: consolidation of lesson study concepts, explanation of Classroom Action Research as a form of scientific publication, planning, implementation of action, and reflection.</p>
Females Fall More From Heights But Males Survive Less Among A Geriatric Population: Insights From An American Level 1 Trauma Center
Authors: El-Menyar Ayman , Tilley Elizabeth , Al-Thani Hassan , Latifi Rifat 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Approximately one third of subjects ≥65 year old and half of subjects ≥80 years old sustain a fall injury each year. We aimed to study the outcomes of fall from a height (FFH) among older adults. We hypothesized that in an elderly population, fall-related injury and mortality are the same in both genders.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted between January 2012 and December 2016 in patients who sustained fall injury at age of at least 60 years and were admitted into a Level 1 Trauma center. Patients were divided into 3 groups: Gp-I: 60-69, Gp-II: 70-79 and Gp-III: ≥80 years old. Data were analyzed and compared using Chi-square, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and logistic regression analysis tests.
Results: Forty-three percent (3665/8528) of adult trauma patients had FFH and 59.5% (2181) were ≥ 60 years old and 52% were women. The risk of fall increased with age with an Odd ratio (OR) 1.52 for age 70-79 and an OR 3.40 for ≥80.
Females fell 1.2 times more (age-adjusted OR 1.24; 95% CI 1.05-1.45) and 47% of ≥80 years old suffered FFH. Two-thirds of FFH occurred at a height ≤1 meter. Injury severity (ISS, NISS and GCS) were worse in Gp-II, lower extremities max Abbreviated Injury score (max AIS) was higher in Gp-III. Overall mortality was 8.7% (Gp-I 3.6% vs. 11.3% in Gp-II and 14% in Gp- III). Males showed higher mortality than females in the entire age groups (Gp-I: 4.6% vs 1%, Gp-II: 12.9% vs 4.2% and Gp-III: 17.3% vs 6.9% respectively). On multivariate analysis, shock index (OR 3.80; 95% CI 1.27-11.33) and male gender (OR 2.70; 95% CI 1.69-4.16) were independent predictors of mortality.
Conclusions: Fall from a height is more common in older adult female patients, but male patients have worse outcomes. Preventive measures for falls at home still are needed for the older adults of both genders.
Happiness inequality in young adults: a nationwide cross sectional study from Iran
Authors: Montazeri Ali , Tavousi Mahmoud , Haeri-Mehrizi Aliasghar , Sadighi Jila , Farzadi Faranak , Maftoon Farzaneh , Aeenparast Afsoon , Mozaffari Ramin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Objective
The correlation between happiness and health is well established. This study aimed to measure happiness and its correlates among a sample of young adults in Iran. As such a national cross sectional study was conducted and the Oxford Happiness Questionnaire (OHQ) was administered to measure happiness. We performed logistic regression analysis to examine the relationship between happiness and independent variables.
Results
In all 14292 young adults (7702 female and 6590 male) were completed the questionnaire. The mean happiness score for the study sample was 4.09 (SD = 0.57) out of 6; indicative of a condition that is named as ‘rather happy; pretty happy’. The results obtained from multiple logistic regression analysis showed insignificant association between happiness, age, gender, and education whereas the association between happiness and income [OR for poor/very poor= 1.69, 95% CI: 1.51-1.90] and employment status [OR for unemployed = 1.88, 95% CI: 1.53-2.32] was significant. In addition separate analyses for men and women showed that income and employment still were significant for men but for women only income was significant.
Increment of plasma glucose by exogenous glucagon is associated with present and future renal function in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective study from glucagon stimulation test.
Authors: Takada Yasutaka , Fujita Yukihiro , Bessho Ryoichi , Sato Mao , Abe Tomoe , Yanagimachi Tsuyoshi , Sakagami Hidemitsu , Abiko Atsuko , Takiyama Yumi , Ota Tsuguhito , Haneda Masakazu 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Glucagon stimulation test (GST) is often employed to assess the insulin reserve of the pancreatic beta cells in diabetic subjects. The clinical significance of the increment of plasma glucose (Δglucose) by exogenous glucagon during GST has not been elucidated. We investigated the relationship between Δglucose and clinical parameters including the liver and renal function in type 2 diabetic subjects, since we hypothesized that Δglucose is associated with the liver and renal function reflecting the capacity for gluconeogenesis in the organs.
Methods: A total of 209 subjects with type 2 diabetes who underwent GST during admission were included in this cross-sectional study. We defined the difference between plasma glucose at fasting and 6 min after intravenous injection of 1 mg glucagon as Δglucose. We assessed correlations between Δglucose and clinical parameters such as diabetic duration, BMI, HbA1c, beta cell function, serum free fatty acids (FFA) which is known to stimulate gluconeogenesis, liver function, the indices of liver function, renal function, and urinary albumin excretion (UAE).
Results: In correlation analysis, Δglucose positively correlated to FFA and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), but inversely to serum creatinine and cystatin C, although Δglucose showed no correlation with both liver function and the indices of residual liver function. Multiple regression analysis revealed that Δglucose was an independent determinant for the eGFR after 1 year, equally BMI, HbA1c, serum lipids, and UAE, which are known as the predictors for the development of chronic kidney disease.
Conclusion: Our results suggest that Δglucose during GST might be related to gluconeogenesis in the kidney and could be the determinant of future renal function in type 2 diabetes.
Antithrombin III Predicts Acute Kidney Injury in Septic Elderly Patients
Authors: Xie Yun , Tian Rui , Jin Wei , Xie Hui , Du Jiang , Zhou Zhigang , Wang Ruilan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

The elderly are the primary age group of acute kidney injury (AKI). The predictive value of Antithrombin III (ATIII) level in preventing AKI among septic elderly patients has not been studied. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the value of ATIII in predicting AKI nondevelopment and prognosis in septic elderly patients under ICU settings.

Materials and methods

This is a retrospective study enrolling 107 elderly patients with sepsis who were admitted to ICUs from October 2015 to March 2018. Assessment of renal function was performed daily by measuring serum creatinine level and urine output. The ATIII level was obtained within the first 48 hours of the diagnosis of sepsis (ATIII1).

Results

Among all enrolled patients, 29 (27.1%) developed AKI. The ATIII level was a predictor of AKI nondevelopment (AUC-ROC =0.729, and sensitivity 0.700and specificity0.714). The ATIII/Cr ratio was also a predictor of AKI nondevelopment (AUC-ROC =0.971, and sensitivity 0.900and specificity1).The accuracy of ATIII and ATIII/Cr in predicting survival was intermediate, with AUC-ROC of 0.681 and 0.804 repectively, sensitivity ranging between 0.802 and 0.596, and specificity between 0.542 and 0.875. The ATIII level demonstrated excellent ability in predicting AKI nondevelopment in septic elderly patients in ICUs. Patients were divided into low ATIII group and high ATIII group using 66.95 or 55.7 as cutoff value. In comparison, ICU stay was significantly lower in the high ATIII group(p=0.020 and 0.049, repectively. Off mechanical ventilation time, off CRRT time, and survival time were significantly higher in high ATIII group(p=0.049,0.048,0.014 using 66.95 as cutoff and 0.041,0.036,0.021 using 55.7 as cutoff).

Conclusion

This study suggests that ATIII predicts acute kidney injury in septic elderly patients. Lower ATIII predicts worse prognosis .