bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dante pfeifen
Authors: Föcking Marc 
Published: September 2019

Riassunto
Due testi dell’immediato contesto della congiura dei Pazzi del 1478 dimostrano che la popolarità della Commedia, testimoniata da Franco Sacchetti e Leonardo Bruni, potrebbe essere stata strumentalizzata nella Firenze del Quattrocento, nel momento in cui si trattava di discreditare gli oppositori politici in una situazioni di crisi. Il Coniurationis commentarium di Angelo Poliziano e la poesia in terzine »Questo è il tradimento della morte di Giuliano« utilizzano entrambi il tema del traditore degli ultimi due canti dell’Inferno. Entrambi i testi presentano così i Pazzi come i nuovi Bruto, Cassio e Giuda e fanno uso del ›Dante popolare‹ per convincere il popolo fiorentino della legittimità del potere mediceo. La raffinatezza del Commentarium di Poliziano, in contrasto con la poesia in terzine più popolare, sta però nella combinazione di due discorsi sui traditori che si intensificano a vicenda, quello della Commedia e quello del De Coniuratione Catilinae di Sallustio, attraverso il quale egli non solo combina la condanna metafisico-dantesca con un verdetto di stampo intramondano ed umanistico, ma può anche mettere in scena l’unità indissolubile del popolo e dell’élite fiorentina contro i cospiratori e i loro sostenitori.
Dantes Divina Commedia und Vita Nuova in Graphic Novels des 21. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Simonis Annette 
Published: September 2019

Riassunto
Tra le adattazioni popolari delle opere dantesche nel XX e XXI secolo sono soprattutto i fumetti e le Graphic Novels a riscuotere il maggior successo. Il presente contributo si concentra su tre esempi scelti della ricezione produttiva della Vita Nuova e della Commedia nel fumetto, tutti pubblicati dopo il 2000. Si mostrerà come le adattazioni recenti non coltivino soltanto il riferimento intertestuale all’opera dantesca, ma si rifacciano anche a una tradizione plurisecolare di ricezione transmediale della Commedia nelle arti figurative, ricavando da questa ricca fonte impulsi fondamentali per la loro propria adattazione artistica. Un aspetto fondamentale per la presente analisi è infine la relazione intermediale, tipica dei fumetti, fra testo e immagine, che possono interagire in quanto componenti complementari o anche illuminarsi vicendevolmente in maniera ironica.
L’Inferno di Dante nel cinema americano prima e dopo la Seconda Guerra Mondiale
Authors: Tavoni Mirko 
Published: September 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit drei in den Vereinigten Staaten zwischen 1924 und 1944 produzierten Filmen und mit weiteren zwei Filmen aus den Jahren 1997–1998. Gemeinsame Charakteristik der ersten drei Filme ist die Wahrnehmung von Dantes Inferno als Träger einer für die heutige Gesellschaft gültigen moralischen Botschaft. Insbesondere die beiden Dante’s Inferno von 1924 und 1935 (der zweite Film stellt ein Remake des ersten dar) wollen uns davor warnen, auf Grund unserer Gier eine eigene ›Hölle auf Erden‹ zu schaffen. Es geht dabei um eine humanistische, soziale Botschaft, die darauf abzielt, die Bestien des Kapitalismus anzuprangern. Der Film, dessen erstes Vorbild der Apolog A Christmas Carol von Charles Dickens ist, gehört zum amerikanischen Dantismus à la Ralph Waldo Emerson. Das Remake ist im Einklang mit Roosevelts New Deal. Der dritte Film, Go Down Death! (1944), ist eine afroamerikanische Produktion, die in einer Zeit, in der Segregationismus auch im Kino herrschte, für das schwarze Publikum bestimmt war. Er dokumentiert, wie Dante zu einem Referenzautor des Kampfs für die Emanzipation der Schwarzen in Amerika wurde. Deconstructing Harry von Woody Allen (1997) und What Dreams May Come von Vincent Ward (1998) sind Neuschreibungen des Abstiegs in die Unterwelt. Beide Filme machen von Dantes Bildern Gebrauch, um die Rettung einer modernen Eurydike zu beschreiben. Der erste Film liefert einen parodistischen, materialistischen und komischen Interpretationsschlüssel, der zweite dagegen vermittelt einen New Age-artigen Ton. Trotz ihrer Polarität weisen die beiden Filme eigenartige Gemeinsamkeiten auf.
Crystal structure of aqua-bis(5-bromo-6-methyl-picolinato-κ2
N,O)zinc(II) dihydrate, C14H16Br2N2O7Zn
Authors: Li Jun-Xia , Du Zhong-Xiang , Bai Ruo-Fei 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
C14H16Br2N2O7Zn, orthorhombic, Pna21 (no. 33), a = 15.4300(3) Å, b = 10.6264(2) Å, c = 11.4638(2) Å, V = 1879.66(6) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0328, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0709, T = 293 K.
Multicystic peritoneal mesothelioma: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Noiret Barbara , Renaud Florence , Piessen Guillaume , Eveno Clarisse 
Published: September 2019

AbstractMulticystic peritoneal mesothelioma (MCPM) is a particularly rare and benign neoplasm that arises from the peritoneum in reproductive aged females. Its etiopathogenesis is still unclear. The current prevailing theory supports the idea that the tumor is the result of an excessive inflammatory process. Because of a lack of clinical and imaging presentation, the diagnosis is intricate, and heavily relies on case reports and short studies. A histological analysis with immunohistochemistry is required for a definitive diagnosis. To date, there is no standard treatment recommended for MCPM. However, some studies suggest proceeding with a cytoreductive surgery and a hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy combining CISPLATIN and DOXORUBICIN, due to a high incidence of recurrence rate after medical treatment or surgery alone and potential malignant transformation.
Evaluation in research article introductions: A comparison of the strategies used by Chinese and British authors
Authors: Xu Xiaoyu , Nesi Hilary 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis article investigates differences in evaluative style in introductions to research articles written by scholars from China and Britain. A corpus of 30 research article introductions in applied linguistics was analysed in terms of Appraisal Theory and genre analysis, using the UAM Corpus Tool. Findings from this analysis suggest that both the Chinese and the British authors were aware of the need to argue for their own opinions and maintain good relationships with their readers. However, the Chinese writers made more categorical assertions, supported by lists of references to prior studies, while the British writers were more likely to acknowledge the existence of alternative views within the research community, and were more explicit about their own attitudes towards the research topic, prior studies, and their own work. The findings, and the illustrative examples, can inform the design of programmes to help novice researchers publish internationally, and might also usefully raise the awareness of journal article reviewers and editors regarding cultural variation in approaches to stance-taking.
Ni-Fe-Cr-Oxides: An Efficient Catalyst Activated by Visible Light for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Krysiak Olga A. , Cichowicz Grzegorz , Conzuelo Felipe , Cyranski Michal K. , Augustynski Jan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is a thermodynamically and kinetically demanding process, therefore it requires the use of catalysts enabling to meet technologically relevant conditions. Here, we realized efficient OER catalysts fabricated using relatively cheap precursors consisting of earth-abundant metal oxides, i.e. nickel, iron, and chromium, and a simple one-step preparation method. It is shown that the catalyst is activated by anodic polarization under irradiation with visible light, which allows decreasing the overpotential necessary for the OER.
Effects of Static and Dynamic Stretching Performed Before Resistance Training on Muscle Adaptations in Untrained Men
Authors: Ferreira-Júnior João B. , Benine Ricardo P.C. , Chaves Suene F.N. , Borba Diego A. , Martins-Costa Hugo C. , Freitas Eduardo D.S. , Bemben Michael G. , Vieira Carlos A. , Bottaro Martim 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Ferreira-Júnior, JB, Benine, RPC, Chaves, SFN, Borba, DA, Martins-Costa, HC, Freitas, EDS, Bemben, MG, Vieira, CA, and Bottaro, M. Effects of static and dynamic stretching performed before resistance training on muscle adaptations in untrained men. J Strength Cond Res 35(11): 3050–3055, 2021—This study evaluated the effects of dynamic and static stretching (SS) performed before resistance training on biceps femoris hypertrophy and knee flexor strength gains in untrained young men. Forty-five untrained young men (age, 21.2 ± 0.5 years; mass, 72.2 ± 5.6 kg; height, 178 ± 1 cm) were randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 groups: (a) 80 seconds of SS (n = 14); (b) 80 seconds of dynamic stretching (DS, n = 13); or (c) control group (CON, n = 18) in which subjects performed no stretching before exercise. Both SS and DS were performed before resistance exercise. Resistance training consisted of 4 sets of 8–12 repetition maximum of seated leg curl exercise 2 days per week for 8 weeks, with a period of at least 48 hours between sessions. Unilateral biceps femoris muscle thickness (MT) and maximal isometric strength (MIS) of the knee flexors were measured 1 week before training and 1 week after the last training session. There were significant increases in MIS (SS = 13.9 ± 10.3 kgf; DS = 10.2 ± 13.1 kgf; CON = 12.7 ± 7.6 kgf; p < 0.05) and MT (SS = 6.0 ± 3.5 mm; DS = 6.7 ± 4.1 mm; CON = 5.7 ± 3.0 mm; p < 0.05) with no significant differences across groups (p > 0.05). Additionally, all groups demonstrated moderate effect sizes for MIS (1.27–1.4), and DS was the only group that had a large effect size for MT increases (DS = 2.18; SS = 1.35; CON = 0.92). In conclusion, 80 seconds of SS and DS did not induce any additional muscular adaptations to resistance training in untrained young men.
Postactivation Potentiation Improves Performance in a Resistance Training Session in Trained Men
Authors: Alves Rafael R. , Viana Ricardo B. , Silva Marcelo H. , Guimarães Thaynã C. , Vieira Carlos A. , Santos Douglas de A.T. , Gentil Paulo R.V. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Alves, RR, Viana, RB, Silva, MH, Guimarães, TC, Vieira, CA, Santos, DdAT, and Gentil, PRV. Postactivation potentiation improves performance in a resistance training session in trained men. J Strength Cond Res 35(12): 3296–3299, 2021—This study aims to analyze the influence of postactivation potentiation (PAP) on performance during a resistance training (RT) session in trained individuals. Fourteen trained men (25.0 ± 3.5 years; 89.9 ± 16.3 kg; 1.77 ± 0:08 m; 28.0 ± 4.0 kg·m−2; and 5 ± 4 years of RT experience) were tested in 2 situations: with PAP and without PAP (CON). Both situations involved 3 sets of the bench press exercise performed to muscle failure at 75% of the 1 repetition maximum load and with 1.5-minute interval between sets. Total work was greater (p < 0.001) for PAP (1,601 ± 504 kg) than for CON (1,379 ± 364 kg). The number of repetitions performed in the first and second sets of PAP (11.5 ± 3.1 and 6.5 ± 1.9, respectively) were greater (p < 0.05) than those performed in CON (10.4 ± 2.7, 5.5 ± 1.8, respectively). No significant difference was found in the number of repetitions in the last set between the situations. The present study suggests that PAP might be beneficial to improve total work and performance during multiple sets of RT in trained men. Therefore, PAP might be used during RT to promote higher total work and potentially increase results over long term. Thus, the protocol can use in sports centers, fitness centers, and gyms per coaches and athletes to increase performance and total work in trained individuals.
Kinematic Differences Between the Front and Back Squat and Conventional and Sumo Deadlift
Authors: Kasovic Jovana , Martin Benjamin , Fahs Christopher A. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
fferences between the front and back squat and conventional and sumo deadlift. J Strength Cond Res 33(12): 3213–3219, 2019—The average concentric velocity (ACV) of a resistance exercise movement is inversely related to the load lifted. Previous work suggests that different resistance exercises differ in ACV at the same relative load. Currently, there is limited evidence to determine whether the style of exercise (e.g., front or back squat [BS]; sumo-style or conventional-style deadlift) also affects the load-velocity profile or other kinematic variables such as the peak concentric velocity (PCV) and linear displacement (LD). The purpose of this study was to compare the kinematics (ACV, PCV, and LD) between the front squat (FS) and BS as well as between the conventional deadlift (CD) and sumo deadlift (SD). In a randomized order, 24 men and women (22 ± 3 years) performed a 1 repetition maximum (1RM) protocol for the FS, BS, CD, and SD over 4 visits to the laboratory. Barbell kinematics were recorded during all submaximal and maximal repetitions performed during the 1RM protocol using the Open Barbell System. Kinematic data were pooled into categories based on the percentage of the 1RM lifted in 10% increments (e.g., 30–39% 1RM, 40–49% 1RM, etc.) and compared between exercises. Correlations between kinematic data for the FS and BS and for the CD and SD were examined at each relative load. No differences in kinematics were observed between the FS and BS at any load (p > 0.05). However, FS and BS ACV was weakly correlated (r < 0.4) at high (>80% 1RM) loads. Differences in LD were apparent between the SD and CD at all loads (30–100% 1RM) with the SD having a smaller LD compared with the CD (p < 0.05). Average concentric velocity was not different between the SD and CD at the 1RM (0.25 ± 0.09 vs. 0.25 ± 0.06 m·s−1; p = 0.962) but was different at 80–89% 1RM (0.35 ± 0.08 vs. 0.40 ± 0.07; p = 0.017), 70–79% 1RM (0.41 ± 0.08 vs. 0.46 ± 0.06; p = 0.026), and 40–49% 1RM (0.66 ± 0.09 vs. 0.77 ± 0.08; p < 0.001). In addition, SD and CD ACV values showed no relationships (p > 0.05) at any loads except at the 1RM (r = 0.433; p < 0.05). These results suggest individual load-velocity profiles for the FS and BS as well as for the CD and SD should be used for training purposes.
Analysis of Freestyle Swimming Sprint Start Performance After Maximal Strength or Vertical Jump Training in Competitive Female and Male Junior Swimmers
Authors: Born Dennis-Peter , Stöggl Thomas , Petrov Arpad , Burkhardt David , Lüthy Fabian , Romann Michael 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Born, DP, Stöggl, T, Petrov, A, Burkhardt, D, Lüthy, F, and Romann, M. Analysis of freestyle swimming sprint start performance after maximal strength or vertical jump training in competitive female and male junior swimmers. J Strength Cond Res 34(2): 323–331, 2020—To investigate the freestyle swimming sprint start performance before and after 6 weeks of maximal strength compared with vertical jump training. With a between-group repeated-measure design, 21 junior swimmers (12 female and 9 male) competing in national and international championships performed 2 weekly sessions of either maximal strength (heavy-loaded back squat and deadlift exercise) or vertical jump training (unloaded box jumps) for 6 weeks during the precompetition phase of the seasonal main event. Session ratings of perceived exertion were used to compare the load of both training programs. Before and after the training period, sprint start performance was investigated on a starting block equipped with force plates synchronized to a 2-dimensional motion capture system. Total training load did not differ between the 2 groups. Sprint start performance and most kinematic and kinetic parameters remained unaffected. In pooled data of the U17 swimmers, however, 5-m, 15-m, and 25-m split times were improved with maximal strength (p = 0.02, 0.03, and 0.01), but not with vertical jump training (p = 0.12, 0.16, and 0.28). Although there was no global effect, focus on the subgroup of U17 swimmers showed an improved sprint start performance with 2 sessions of maximal strength training integrated into a 16-hour training week. Although outcomes of the conditioning program seemed to be affected by the training history and performance level of the athletes involved, strength and conditioning coaches are encouraged to introduce maximal strength training at a young age.
Fatigue of Tungsten Fiber/Copper Matrix Composite—An Interlaboratory Study
Authors: Jerina K. L. , Mitchell M. R. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Seven laboratories participated in an interlaboratory study to assess the applicability of ASTM E606, Test Method for Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing, to strain-controlled fatigue of a tungsten fiber/copper matrix composite (Battelle Columbus, University of Iowa, IITRI, MCL, MarTest, Rockwell International Science Center and University of Twente). Because of the material and specimen fabrication methods, the number of fibers in the 9, 25, and 36 % fiber volume fraction specimens is approximately the same and the strain-life data are nearly identical for each of the volume fractions. Although the specimen aspect ratio is within the nominal range, the specimen diameter is less than the nominal value specified in ASTM E606. Laboratories reporting data noted that a small specimen diameter and a large gage section aspect ratio made specimen alignment difficult. Thus, specimen buckling was problematic at high strain ranges. The study data are reported and analyzed with nonparametric and semiparametric statistical methods to assess the effect of study covariates on fatigue life. The median fatigue life, median absolute deviation from the median, and interquartile range are reported as measures of central tendency and variability. ASTM E606 may be used as a guide to evaluate the fatigue response of this type of composite material if the length-to-diameter aspect ratio, specimen alignment in the fatigue machine, and specimen surface finish are closely monitored to ensure valid data.
Prospective Associations Between Boys' Substance Use and Problem Behavior Histories and Their Facial Trustworthiness in Adulthood
Authors: Alley Zoe M. , Kerr David C. R. , Wilson John Paul , Rule Nicholas O. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: People whose faces look untrustworthy tend to receive harsher social evaluations, including more severe criminal sentences. Yet little is known about how much facial trustworthiness reflects individuals' behavioral histories. We examined whether adolescent histories of delinquency and substance use predict strangers' perceptions of young men's facial trustworthiness. Methods: Boys (n = 206) recruited from schools with higher juvenile crime rates were assessed repeatedly from ages 10–24 years, including arrest records and self-reported delinquency and substance use. Coders blind to the study's purpose rated participants' facial trustworthiness from photographs taken at ages 14 and 24; parent-reported childhood family income and coder ratings of attractiveness and positive affect at age 24 were considered as controls. Results: Facial trustworthiness at age 24 (but not age 14) negatively correlated with all measures of problem behavior. Yet, self-reported tobacco use occasions from ages 12–23 had the strongest association with facial trustworthiness at age 24, a relation that persisted when controlling for arrests and delinquency from ages 12–23, other substance use, family income, ratings of age-24 positive facial affect, attractiveness, and age-14 facial trustworthiness (β = −.29, 95% CI [−.42, −.15], p < .001). Discussion: Although boys' early facial trustworthiness did not relate to their later problem behavior, men with histories of more delinquency and tobacco use appeared less facially trustworthy as adults. Appearance-related biases may have forensic and healthcare implications for young men. Additionally, prevention efforts could leverage information about the early impacts of tobacco use on appearance.
Examining the Relationship Between Daily Co-Rumination and Rumination in Response to Negative Events Among Adolescents Using Ecological Momentary Assessment
Authors: Aldrich Jaclyn T. , Lisitsa Ellie , Chun Sarah K. , Mezulis Amy H. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Rumination and co-rumination are related processes characterized by repetitive focus on negative feelings and problems, with current theory suggesting that co-rumination fosters the use of intrapersonal rumination over time. Additionally, both rumination and co-rumination are related to the occurrence of depressive symptoms during adolescence. Method: The current study utilized an ecological momentary design to examine the temporal relationship between daily co-rumination and rumination in response to negative events within a sample of young adolescents (N = 150). Results: Hierarchical linear models indicated that co-rumination in response to a negative event significantly, positively predicted the use of rumination the following day, whereas use of rumination did not predict engagement in co-rumination the following day. Discussion: Results of the current study support the hypothesis that co-rumination influences the tendency to ruminate individually, which may indirectly result in depressive symptoms over time.
Resurgent and Gating Pore Currents Induced byDe Novo SCN2AEpilepsy Mutations
Authors: Mason Emily R. , Wu Fenfen , Patel Reesha R. , Xiao Yucheng , Cannon Stephen C. , Cummins Theodore R. 
Published: September 2019

AbstractOver 150 mutations in theSCN2Agene, which encodes the neuronal Nav1.2 protein, have been implicated in human epilepsy cases. Of these, R1882Q and R853Q are two of the most commonly reported mutations. This study utilized voltage-clamp electrophysiology to characterize the biophysical effects of the R1882Q and R853Q mutations on the hNav1.2 channel, including their effects on resurgent current and gating pore current, which are not typically investigated in the study of Nav1.2 channel mutations. HEK cells transiently transfected with DNA encoding either wild-type (WT) or mutant hNav1.2 revealed that the R1882Q mutation induced a gain-of-function phenotype, including slowed fast inactivation, depolarization of the voltage dependence of inactivation, and increased persistent current. In this model system, the R853Q mutation primarily produced loss-of-function effects, including reduced transient current amplitude and density, hyperpolarization of the voltage dependence of inactivation, and decreased persistent current. The presence of a Navβ4 peptide (KKLITFILKKTREK-OH) in the pipette solution induced resurgent currents, which were increased by the R1882Q mutation and decreased by the R853Q mutation. Further study of the R853Q mutation inXenopusoocytes indicated a reduced surface expression and revealed a robust gating pore current at negative membrane potentials, a function absent in the WT channel. This not only shows that different epileptogenic point mutations in hNav1.2 have distinct biophysical effects on the channel, but also illustrates that individual mutations can have complex consequences that are difficult to identify using conventional analyses. Distinct mutations may, therefore, require tailored pharmacotherapies in order to eliminate seizures.