bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Liver transplantation in the Moscow Region: the regional project and its implementation
Authors: Moysyuk Ya. G. , Malinovskaya Yu. O. , Bel'skikh L. V. , Bogomolov P. O. , Lobakov A. I. , Ammosov А. A. , Sidorenko A. B. , Grigor'ev N. S. , Kosov A. A. 
Published: November 2018

Rationale: Liver transplantation is the only curative treatment for diffuse end-stage liver disease and some liver neoplasms. The amount of these interventions in the Moscow Region is very low.Aim: To analyze the results of the first series of liver transplantations done in the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute (MONIKI), to compare it with those done currently in Russia and worldwide, and to establish the optimal volume and trend of development for this new regional center.Materials and methods: More than 200 patients with liver cirrhosis, polycystosis and alveococcus invasion have been examined from May 2016 to August 2018; 70 of them were eligible for liver transplantation and were put on the waiting list. From October 2016 to July 2018, 29 liver transplantations from deceased donors (including 2 retransplantations) and one living related transplantation of the right lobe have been performed. Among the indications to the transplantation, the leading one was viral (HCV or HBV-related) cirrhosis. Four patients were diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma.Results: The waitlist mortality was 19%. Median waiting time was 5.5 [3; 9] (0 to 27) months. Until now, the results were followed till 22 months, with median follow-up of 7 [2; 13] months. The survival rate of the recipients was 96.4%, of the grafts 93.3%. In-patient mortality was 3.6%. Early allograft dysfunction was seen in 33% of cases. Median length of the in-hospital stay was 22 [19; 25] days.Conclusion: The successful implementation of the liver transplant program at its initial stage demonstrates the results that meet current efficacy criteria. Achieved level of organ procurement from deceased donors in the Moscow Region could ensure at least 30 liver transplantations annually, with current facilities and a potential for further growth. An increase in the transplantation number would depend on the improvement of transplantation service facilities in MONIKI and on the stable financial support of the program. Finally, it would promote increased availability of this transplantation technology in the region, lower waitlist mortality and shorter waiting times.
Liver transplantation in the Novosibirsk Region: evolution of the program and its outcomes
Authors: Porshennikov I. A. , Pavlik V. N. , Shchekina E. E. , Kartashov A. S. , Korobeinikova M. A. , Yushina E. G. , Bykov A. Yu. 
Published: November 2018

Objective:To assess early and late outcomes of the orthotopic liver transplantation (LTx) program in the Novosibirsk Region from August 2010 to June 2018.Materials and methods:This retrospective study included 176 patients aged 41.5 ± 16.69 years (from 5 months to 69 years; median 44 years), who underwent 185 LTx procedures including nine retransplantations.Results:Some particulars of vascular and biliary reconstruction in various LTx types are discussed. The incidence of vascular and biliary complications was 1.6% and 10.3%, respectively. The duration of stay in the intensive care unit was 7 ± 7.1 days (from 0 to 69 days, median 5) and mean total duration of hospital stay was 33 ± 18.1 days (from 1 to 136 days, median 30). Early graft dysfunction was observed in 28 (15.9%) of the recipients. Perioperative (up to 90 days) mortality was 4.5% (8 recipients, including one intra-operative death). There was zero mortality in the liver fragment recipients. The overall 5-year patient and graft survival rates were 71% and 65%, respectively.Conclusion:The Novosibirsk Region has a well-established LTx program, with its outcomes being comparable to those of the leading Russian centers and large worldwide registries. In 2017, LTx prevalence was 12.9 per million of the population. Thus, the region has become one of the most provided with this type of medical care in the Russian Federation.
Current Breakthroughs in Structure-based Design of Synthetic and Natural Sourced Inhibitors Against Zika Viral Targets
Authors: Nandi Sisir , Kaur Ramandeep , Kumar Mohit , Sharma Ankita , Naaz Aaliya , Mandal Subhash Chandra 
Published: November 2018

Background:
Zika is a worldwide pandemic dreadful viral transmission through Aedes mosquito
vector. It significantly causes fever, joint pain or rash, and conjunctivitis. Pregnant mothers suffering
from Zika viral infection may have fetal abnormalities due to severe neurological problems, characterized
by microcephaly along with Guillain-Barré syndrome, issuing ZIKV a major public health concern
as declared by the World Health Organization. There is hardly any FDA approved anti-Zika viral
drugs available.

Objective:
Therefore, it is a big panic for the scientists to destroy the virus completely by generating potent
inhibitors.

Methods:
For the purpose, various Zika viral targets were explored by structure-based design in the present
review in connection with the discovery of various synthetic and natural sourced inhibitors against
Zika virus.

Results:
The structure-based drug design tools such as x-ray crystallography and molecular docking reported
various co-crystallized ligands and Zika virus inhibitors.

Conclusion:
Such inhibitors could further be modified for the design of highly active leads to combat
Zika virus utilizing chemoinformatics modules.
Construction and Reduction Methods of Web Spam Identification Index System
Authors: Li Yuancheng , Huang Rong , Nie Xiangqian 
Published: November 2018

Background:
With the rapid development of the Internet, the number of web spam has
increased dramatically in recent years, which has wasted search engine storage and computing power
on a massive scale. To identify the web spam effectively, the content features, link features, hidden
features and quality features of web page are integrated to establish the corresponding web spam
identification index system. However, the index system is highly correlation dimension.

Methods:
An improved method of autoencoder named stacked autoencoder neural network (SAE) is
used to realize the reduction of the web spam identification index system.

Results:
The experiment results show that our method could reduce effectively the index of web
spam and significantly improves the recognition rate in the following work.

Conclusion:
An autoencoder based web spam indexes reduction method is proposed in this paper.
The experimental results show that it greatly reduces the temporal and spatial complexity of the future
web spam detection model.
Recent Advances in Supply Chain Costs-based Importance Measures in Supply Chain Systems Reliability
Authors: Hongyan Dui , Ceng Li , Chi Zhang 
Published: November 2018

Background:
In recent years, the cost is becoming one of the biggest obstacles for the effective
operation of supply chain. It is increasingly urgent to minimize the cost and optimize the
supply chain system. However, importance measures have been little used in it as a research focus in
solving the optimization problems.

Methods:
With respect to the foregoing, this paper combines the reliability, importance measures
and cost issues to improve the supply chain. Supply chain costs can be divided into three classes: design
cost, manufacturing cost, and inventory cost.

Results:
Then importance measures based on the costs are given and demonstrated in a case study.
Results show that the optimal system and minimal cost can be obtained by focusing on the important
parts in supply chain operation.

Conclusion:
The importance order and the key elements identification are helpful to increase the operational
efficiency of the supply chain and provide effective methods for improving the supply
chain management.
Kontrol Diri pada Individu yang Orangtuanya Bercerai ditinjau dari Pemaafan dan Religiusitas
Authors: Alamsyah Fairuzatul Hakimah , Uzra' Ghea Niasgita F , Rahmalia Indah Dewanti , Rusdi Ahmad 
Published: November 2018

Individu yang orang tuanya bercerai cenderung mengalami dinamika yang berbeda dengan individu yang orang tuanya memiliki hubungan yang harmonis. Mereka cenderung merasakan pergolakan emosi yang mendalam akibat perceraian kedua orang tuanya yang kemudian berdampak pada bagaimana kemempuan mereka untuk mengontrol dirinya agar tidak terjerumus kepada hal-hal negatif. Beberapa hal yang bisa mendukung kontrol diri dengan baik adalah bagaimana mereka mampu memaafkan peristiwa yang telah tejadi dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pemaafan dan religiusitas terhadap kontrol diri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 orang yang memiliki orangtua dengan status bercerai. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi berganda dan uji beda. Kontrol diri diukur menggunakan skala yang disusun oleh Nashori (2004), pemaafan diukur menggunakan skala yang disusun sendiri oleh peneliti dengan mengacu pada teori Nashori (2014), dan religiusitas diukur menggunakan skala yang disusun oleh Nashori (2016).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kontrol diripada individu yang orang tuanya bercerai ditinjau dari pemaafan dan religiusitas.Variabel pemaafan memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kontrol diri serta dengan hubungan positif yang signifikan. Variabel religiusitas juga memiliki hubungan dengan variable kontrol diri, namun hubungan antar keduanya bukanlah hubungan langsung melainkan melalui variable pemaafan sebagai mediator.
PENGOLAHAN RAMI SECARA BIOLOGI
Authors: Agustina Siti , Tuti Lydia C.H. , Andrianty Trisny , Warsiti Warsiti 
Published: November 2018

Pada saat ini proses pengolahan serat rami menjadi China grass dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses secara fisika dan kimia. Hasilnya cukup balk, tetapi proses ini menghasilkan limbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah limbah tersebut dengan mengolah serat rami menggunakan mikroorganisme, pada proses delignifikasi dan degumming. Pada penelitian ini adalah jenis-jenis bahan perendam digunakan sebaqai variabel (media mikroorganisme) yaitu: air laut, air kelapa kopyor, air enzim papain, larutan bakteri dan air rawa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian untuk proses delignifikasi yang terbaik adalah perendaman serat rami selama 4 hari dengan air laut dan untuk proses degumming adalah perendaman 5 hari oleh bakteri Pseudomonas fluoresence 15%. Spesifikasi china grass yang dihasilkan adalah kuat tarik per helai 320,8 pada kondisi standar 32,7 mN, kehalusan 5,29 Dtex (1,76 Denier) dan kemuluran 1,8% serta warna serat yang dihasilkan berwarna putih dan berkilau.
Editorial
Authors: Gomes Correia António 
Published: November 2018

A direção da Revista Geotecnia, em linha com os progressos mais recentes das Revistas Científicas, lançou um volume temático sobre "Aplicação de métodos numéricos em obras de Engenharia Geotécnica" cujos artigos estão publicados neste número (144) e no número anterior (143) e agrupados num volume virtual disponibilizado no portal da Revista Geotecnia (http://spgeotecnia.pt/revistageotecnia). Pretende-se deste modo dar uma maior divulgação por via eletrónica (emails) e também através das redes sociais. A preparação deste volume esteve a cargo dos Editores convidados José Vieira de Lemos (pela SPG), Márcio Muniz de Farias (pela ABMS) e César Sagaseta (pela SEMSIG) a quem a Direção da Revista expressa mais uma vez um agradecimento muito especial, extensivo a todos os autores e revisores dos artigos. Merece também uma renovada menção de agradecimento, o colega membro da direção, Nuno Guerra, pelo acompanhamento e apoio permanente neste processo.
Seguindo o projeto inicial desta Direção, anunciaremos no próximo número mais um volume temático.
Ortalama farksal gelişim algoritması ile bilineer sistem kimliklendirme
Authors: DURMUŞ Burhanettin 
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada, bilineer sistem kimliklendirme problemi için ortalama farksal gelişim (average differential evolution-ADE) algoritması önerilmiştir. Doğrusal olmayan sisteme ait parametrelerin ADE tabanlı bilineer model üzerinden kestirimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bilinmeyen sistem çıkışı ile bilineer model çıkışı arasındaki Ortalama Karesel Hata (Mean Square Error, MSE) performans ölçütü olarak kullanılmıştır. Önerilen algoritmanın performansı, hem farklı sezgisel algoritmaların kullanıldığı benzetim çalışmaları ile hem de literatürde rapor edilmiş diğer metotlar ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalı sonuçlarda, ADE tabanlı modelleme ile hata değerlerinin azaldığı ve hesaplanan parametre değerlerinin doğruluk oranının arttığı görülmüştür. Hızlı bir yakınsama ile global çözüme ulaşma kabiliyetine sahip olan ADE algoritması, parametre kestirimi uygulamaları için etkin bir araç olarak kullanılabilir.
Türkiye’nin Dış Politikası Yeni Eğilimleri, Yeni Yönelimleri, Yeni Yaklaşımlar
Authors: ÖZTOP Mustafa 
Published: November 2018

Türk dış politikası Cumhuriyet’in kuruluşundan itibaren
bazı temel ilkeler çerçevesinde şekillenmiştir. Batıcılık ve statükoculuk
olarak en başta gelen bu temel ilkeler zaman zaman değişiklik gösterme
eğilimine girse de genel olarak Türk dış politikasında önemlerini
korumuşlardır. Son yılların özellikle de Ak Parti döneminin dış politikasını
konu edinen kitap, Türk dış politikasında yaşanan değişimi dış politikaya etki
eden birçok unsur üzerinden ele almıştır. Bu unsurları ana hatlarıyla kültürel
diplomasi, normlar, insan hakları, paradigmalar, enerji, basın, NATO, Avrupa,
Afrika ve İran ile ilişkiler şeklinde sıralayabiliriz. Tüm bunlarla Adalet ve
Kalkınma Partisi hükümetleri döneminde Türkiye’nin dış politikasında görülen
yeni eğilimler, yeni yönelimler ve yeni yaklaşımlar ile dış politikadaki seyir
ve değişim açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. İstanbul Medeniyet Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler
Fakültesi Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümü öğretim üyesi Doç. Dr. İdris Demir’in
editörlüğünü yaptığı kitap, 13 bölümden oluşmaktadır. Bu bölümlerden 11 tanesi
akademik makale olarak, diğer 2 tanesi de kronolojiyi ortaya koyan bir rapor
şeklinde ele alınmıştır. Yazarların büyük çoğunluğu akademisyen kimliğine
sahiptir. Genel olarak kitabın geniş bir kitleye yönelik olarak yazıldığı
algısı oluşmakla birlikte özellikle normlar konusu tamamen akademisyen ve
uzmanlara yönelik olarak ele alınmıştır. Kitapta öne çıkan başlıklar şunlardır;
“Normlar ve Uluslararası İlişkiler: Türkçe Yazın İçin Geç Kalınmış Bir
Araştırma Gündemi”, “Türkiye Dış Politikasında İnsan Hakları: Sorundan Değere
Bir Dönüşüm Hikayesi”, “Türkiye’nin Dış Politikasında Yeni Osmanlıcılık: Mit
mi? Gerçek mi?”, “Enerji Köprüsünden Enerji Merkezine Türkiye”, “Türkiye’nin
Devrim Sonrası İran ile İlişkileri” ve “Türk Dış Politikasında Avrasyacılık
Söylemi: Davutoğlu Ekolü”.
Uji Unjuk Kerja Alat Pengolah Tepung Pisang di Kecamatan Loa Kulu
Authors: Sulharman Sulharman 
Published: November 2018

East Kalimantan has abundant potencies of horticultural comodity of banana. The production of banana is about 25,216 ton/ year harvested from the area of 4,784 hectares (Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Propinsi Kaltim, 2002). Mostly the banana variety is pisang kepok (Musa Acuminax Balbisiana Colla) that in certain stadium can produce high carbohydrate and it is used as raw material of flour for cake and infant food industries. Currently there is a set of machines to make banana flour in agribussines sub terminal in the residence of Loa Kulu of Kulai Kertanegara Regency.To know exactly the machines performances, it is needed to conduct a performance test to every machine involved. The tests conducted in Loa Kulu showed that the actual capacity of slicing in avarage is 177kg / hour with the thickness avarage of 2 mm and the efficiency of the slicer is 27,7% on the other hand, the strainer capacity is about 1,75- kg / minute or in avarage 2,52 kg/minute. It has an avarage rendemen of 79 % and lost in process of 2,81 % more over; the dryer capacity is 11,39 kg /hour and it also has rendemen and lost in process of 24,84 % and 4,79 % respectively. In additioan, by using a system of heat exchanger the efficiency of dryer becomes 20,49 %. Finally the disk mills making has a rendemen 87,80 % and lost in process of 2, 56 %.
Isolasi Zat Warna Padat dari Limbah Kayu Ulin
Authors: Haspiadi Haspiadi 
Published: November 2018

This experiment was purposed to isolate the colouring powder from “ulin” wood waste. It has been done involved extraction process at the laboratory scale will weter solvent. From the result show that, the yield of extractives by purification was small, generally up to 6,12 - 7,98 %. However, without the purification after axtraction relatively high, generally up to 9,64 - 12.82 % because of contain impurities that are soluble in hexane
Women and Myths of Today : An investigation for the reasons of gender inequalities
Authors: Salman Abdou DoaaDoaa Mohamed 
Published: November 2018

The relationship between participation and gender is rather more fraught with tensions and contradictions. These points of tension betweenÂ participatory and â€˜â€˜gender awareâ€™â€™Â approaches to development arise from â€“â€“ andÂ produce rather different ways of engagingÂ withÂ issuesÂ ofÂ genderedÂ power. This paper aim to list the dimensions of â€˜â€˜participationâ€™â€™ and â€˜â€˜genderâ€™â€™ in development, highlightingÂ paradoxesÂ ofÂ â€˜â€˜gender- awareâ€™â€™Â andÂ participatoryÂ developmentÂ interventions. FromÂ thatÂ part itÂ raises aÂ question, despite theÂ continuous efforts thatÂ haveÂ beenÂ exerted inÂ theÂ past and up to present to minimize the gap of gender inequality, coupled with the fact that the percentageÂ ofÂ femalesÂ toÂ malesÂ inÂ theÂ workplaceÂ isÂ increasingÂ rapidly;Â yetÂ theÂ samÂ problemsÂ exist,Â inÂ particularÂ theÂ lackÂ ofÂ employmentÂ opportunitiesÂ andÂ rights.Â Thus raising issues such as: is gender awareness necessary and sufficient for effective participation of women in gender and development practices? And what are the requirements for this effective participation? Does the effective participation of women overcome gender differences?
Implementation of Fisher-Yates Shuffle Algorithm in National Examination Simulation Applications Based on Website as a Student Learning Means
Authors: Lutfi Mohamad Anwari , Widodo Tri 
Published: November 2018

National Examination (UN) is one of the mandatory requirements that must be passed by students both elementary, junior high, or high school / vocational level to be able to continue to a higher level of education. Students will learn as best they can to pass the National Examination. Therefore researchers are interested in developing a National Examination (UN) simulation application that can be accessed at any time using a computer and internet network so that it can be an alternative means of student learning. This system also implements the Fisher-Yates Shuffle Algorithm as a randomization technique on exam questions so that the questions done by students will always be different and varied. This application can be tested in accordance with the design and can be a means of learning or try-out for students who will take the UN
PENGARUH LAMA PERENDAMAN DAN KONSENTRASI NATRIUM METABISULFIT TERHADAP KANDUNGAN VITAMIN C DAN TINGKAT KECERAHAN DALAM PEMBUATAN TEPUNG UBI JALAR, TEPUNG JAGUNG DAN TEPUNG SINGKONG
Authors: Angelia Ika Okhtora , Hasan Abd. Azis 
Published: November 2018

The types of plants commonly used to making flour include tubers that have carbohydrates that resemble as wheat, are sweet potatoes, potatoes, corn, and cassava. The problem often faced by food containing carbohydrates is easy to a browning reaction because of the activity of polyphenols and oxidation enzymes which can convert polyphenols into polycarbonate insulation. The defective that causes color changes during storage can be overcome by using additives that are standard and safe for consumption such as Natrium Metabisulfite. The effect of soaking time on Natrium Metabisulfite on the whitish degree of flour will also be studied. This study was conducted to determine Vitamin C level and the whitish degree of flour in the process of making cassava flour, sweet potato flour and corn flour. The research used factorial design with three treatment combinations and each treatment was repeated three times with two factors, soaking length (15 minutes, 30 minutes , 45 minutes) and Natrium Metabisulfite concentration (1 gram , 2 gram , 3 gram). The results showed that sweet potato flour of had the highest significant effect the whitish degree of flour (treatment A3N3) and vitamin C (treatment A2N3). Soaking length and Natrium Metabisulfite had significant effect the whitish degree of flour and vitamin C.
PERBANDINGAN PERFORMA PREDIKSI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN ANTARA BACKPROPAGATION NEURAL NETWORK DAN GENERALIZED REGRESSION NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Mamase Rina , Sinukun Ruli S. 
Published: November 2018

Menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk merupakan suatu program kerja Pemerintah Indonesia yang hingga saat ini masih berlangsung. Pemberian bantuan secara merata, tepat dan cepat merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam menangani masalah kemiskinan. Upaya tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan penyajian data kemiskinan secara cepat dan akurat melalui prediksi tingkat kemiskinan menggunakan suatu metode yang efektif. Kemiskinan adalah masalah multi dimensional, sehingga diperlukan kesepakatan pendekatan/metode yang dipakai apabila ingin memprediksi tingkat kemiskinan. Masalah kemiskinan tidak hanya berasal dari ketidakmampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar saja, melainkan ada juga faktor atau indikator lain yang dapat mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan penduduk disuatu daerah/wilayah, seperti indikator pertanian, perdagangan dan industri. Selain penggunaan indikator kebutuhan dasar seperti kependudukan, tenaga kerja, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, penelitian ini juga mencoba menambahkan indikator pertanian, industri, dan perdagangan dalam prediksi tingkat kemiskinan. Metode prediksi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) dan Generalized Regression Neural Network (GRNN). Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Gorontalo pada tahun 2016 dan 2017. Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) digunakan sebagai kriteria evaluasi model prediksi. Hasil dari prediksi tingkat kemiskinan diperoleh bahwa metode GRNN memiliki performa 14-16% lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan metode BPNN.
IMMOBILISASI MIKROPARTIKEL TiO2 DAN PENGARUH ANION GARAM PADA DEKOLORISASI FOTOKATALITIK ZAT WARNA AZO REACTIVE BLACK 5
Authors: Sugiyana Doni , Harja Yulianti 
Published: November 2018

Dalam studi ini dilakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh immobilisasi katalis mikropartikel TiO2 dan anion garam terhadap dekolorisasi fotokatalitik air limbah tekstil mengandung zat warna azo Reactive Black 5 (RB5).Immobilisasi katalis mikropartikel TiO2dibuat di atas media pelat akrilat dan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas dekolorisasi fotokatalitiknya dilakukan pada fotoreaktor skala laboratorium. Pengaruh anion garam dievaluasi dengan mengamati efek inhibisi anion garam terhadap proses dekolorisasi fotokatalitik. Dekolorisasi fotokatalitik RB5 dengan katalis tersuspensi ditemukan optimal pada kondisi basa (pH 11), konsentrasi warna rendah (10 mg/L) dan konsentrasi katalis TiO2 1,0 g/L. Katalis mikropartikel TiO2 terimmobilisasi menunjukkan performa dekolorisasi fotokatalitik lebih rendah dibandingkan katalis tersuspensi pada konsentrasi TiO2 tersuspensi optimum, namun pada konsentrasi katalis lebih tinggi menunjukkan performa yang lebih baik. Anion garam ditemukan dapat memberikan efek inhibisi terhadap performa dekolorisasi fotokatalitik dengan indikasi penurunan konstanta laju dekolorisasi (k’) seiring peningkatan konsentrasi garam baik pada katalis tersuspensi maupun terimmobilisasi.