bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Empleo de aplicaciones tecnológicas en el tratamiento de temas de Probabilidad y Estadística. Dificultades presentadas por los estudiantes en la formulación de planteamientos correctos / Use of technological applications in the treatment of Probability and Statistics subjects. Difficulties presented by students in formulating correct approaches
Authors: Ruiz Ledesma Elena Fabiola 
Published: February 2018

En la presente investigación se aborda la problemática de la dificultad que presentan los estudiantes en el planteamiento de soluciones adecuadas a problemas que comúnmente se emplean en la materia de Probabilidad y Estadística en el nivel superior. Se encontró que tanto las diversas temáticas abordadas en los problemas de probabilidad, las cuales no les son familiares a los estudiantes, además del lenguaje que es empleado en los textos, les causa conflicto y una inadecuada interpretación de los problemas, lo que los conduce a proponer un planteamiento erróneo en sus soluciones.El marco conceptual que soporta este estudio con respecto a la relación que existe entre el lenguaje y las matemáticas proviene de las ideas de Chomsky que subrayan la importancia de esclarecer aspectos semánticos en los problemas de matemáticas, así como las de Duval, quien pone énfasis en las representaciones y sus implicaciones para el estudio de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Con respecto a su desarrollo, este estudio tiene un enfoque social constructivista debido a los contextos que abordan los problemas con los que se trabajan.Se empleó una metodología experimental al trabajar con un grupo de 32 estudiantes quienes cursaban la materia de Probabilidad y Estadística en su tercer semestre de la carrea de Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales. Durante el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de dicha materia, se propuso el empleo de diferentes plataformas y aplicaciones tecnológicas para tener un acercamiento diferente al usual.Tanto los estudiantes como los docentes que participaron en el estudio fueron notificados del trabajo que se realizaría, respetando su decisión en la participación de este.Primero, se aplicó un cuestionario para conocer su percepción en relación con el uso de la tecnología; después y durante un mes, se trabajó con el grupo con distintas aplicaciones tecnológicas; y finalmente, se aplicó un cuestionario de evaluación.Los resultados indicaron que uno de los recursos o estrategias que ayudan en la comprensión de los problemas es el uso de material videográfico que represente las situaciones planteadas, permitiendo al estudiante visualizar diversos aspectos de los problemas y no solo trabajar en el terreno algebraico y con el uso exclusivo de fórmulas. Además, la formulación de varias preguntas condujo al estudiante tanto a la determinación de las variables involucradas, como a aclarar lo que se está solicitando medir, evaluar o encontrar en un problema.
Kaki Manusia Sebagai Objek Estetik Penciptaan Fotografi Seni
Authors: Herawati Dira 
Published: February 2018

Accountability report is a written description of creative experiences as an artist or a photographer of aesthetic exploration efforts on the image and the idea of a human as a basic stimulant for the creation of works of art photography. Human foot as an aesthetic object is a problem that relates to various phenomena that occur in the social sphere, culture and politics in Indonesia today. Based on these linkages, human feet would be formulated as an image that has a value, and the impression of eating alone in the creation of a work of art photography. Hence the creation of this art photography entitled The Human Foots as Aesthetic Object Creation of Art Photography. Starting from this background, then the legs as an option object art photography, will be managed creatively and systematically through a phases of creation. The creation phases consist of: (1) the exploration of discourse, (2) artistic exploration, (3) the stage of elaboration photographic, (4) the synthesis phase, and (5) the stage of completion. Methodically, through the phases of the creative process through which this can then be formulated in various forms of artistic image of a human foot. The various forms of artistic images generated from the foots of its creation process, can be summed up as an object of aesthetic order 160 Kaki Manusia Sebagai Objek Estetik Penciptaan Fotografi Seni in the photographic works of art. It is specifically characterized by the formation of ‘imaging the other’ behind the image seen with legs visible, as well as of the various forms of ‘new image’ as a result of an artistic exploration of the common image of legs visible. In general, the whole image of the foot in a photographic work of art has a reflective relationship with the social situation, cultures, and politics that developed in Indonesian society, by value, meaning and impression that it contains.Keywords: human foots, aestheti,; social phenomena, art photography, images
Kamera Sebagai Alat Operasi Male Gaze: Analisis Male Gaze dalam Film Horor “Pacar Hantu Perawan”
Authors: Karunianingsih Diyah Ayu 
Published: February 2018

Abstrak Kehadiran perempuan dalam sebuah film horor dapat dilihat dari bagaimana perempuan direpresentasikan dan diposisikan. Film yang dianalisis adalah film horor berjudul Pacar Hantu Perawan. Menurut Lauretis teknik sinematik mengonstruksi perempuan sebagai objek hasrat pandangan bagi penonton dengan menggarisbawahi representasi tubuh perempuan sebagai sisi utama seksualitas dan kesenangan visual. Dalam tulisan ini dianalisis teknik sinematik terutama kamera dengan berbagai pilihan tipe pengambilan gambar (type of shot) yang digunakan. Analisis juga dilakukan terhadap teknik pencahayaan (lighting) dan pilihan kostum. Dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa teknik sinematik baik teknik pengambilan gambar (type of shot) maupun pencahayaan digunakan untuk melancarkan hasrat memandang laki-laki (male gaze) dan mengeksploitasi tubuh perempuan demi kesenangan visual. Kamera digunakan sebagai alat beroperasinya hasrat memandang (voyerist gaze). Perempuan diposisikan sebagai objek bagi pandangan laki-laki yang patuh terhadap tatapan mata kamera (tatapan mata laki-laki). Teknik sinematik mengonstuksi perempuan sebagai objek hasrat pandangan bagi orang-orang di balik produksi dan penonton.Kata kunci: male gaze, teknik sinematik, perempuan, objek seksualitas AbstractCamera as a Tool of Male Gaze Operations: The Analysis of Male Gaze in Horror Film “Pacar Hantu Perawan”. The presence of women in a horror movie can be seen from how women are represented and positioned. The title of The film being analyzed is ‘Pacar Hantu Perawan’. According to Lauretis, cinematic technique is used to construct women as an object of eyeing desire for the audience by highlighting the representation of the female body as the primary side of sexuality and visual pleasure. In this paper the cinematic techniques were analyzed, especially the camera with its various types of shooting. Analyses were also conducted on the technique of lightings and costume selection. The result of the analyses shows that the cinematic techniques, either the types of shots or the lightings were used to expedite the male gaze and exploit the female body for the sake of visual pleasure. The camera is used as an operating means of eyeing desire (voyeur gaze). Women were positioned as the objects of the male gaze adherent to the gaze of the camera (male gaze). Cinematic techniques constructed women as objects of male gaze for the people behind the production as well as the audience.Keywords:
FOTOGRAFI POTRET WANITA PENAMBANG PASIR DFOTOGRAFI POTRET WANITA PENAMBANG PASIR DI LERENG SELATAN GUNUNG MERAPI, DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Wulandari Arti , Maryani Zulisih 
Published: February 2018

Ketegaran dan kesabaran yang luar biasa, sebagai sesama wanita, dari para wanita penambang pasir di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta menjadi inspirasi bagi penulis untuk diungkapkan dalam karya fotografi dengan bentuk potret hitam putih karena potret bisa mewakili keadaan sebenarnya dari objek. Penciptaan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan kehidupan wanita penambang pasir di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam fotografi potret hitam putih dikaitkan dengan aspek teknis kreatif dan fungsi nilai sosialnya.Proses perwujudan mencakup tahap-tahap penciptaan dan media yang digunakan untuk mewujudkan karya seni fotografi potret yang tentunya membutuhkan bahan, alat, dan teknik. Prosedur pelaksanaan meliputi persiapan, pemotretan, proses editing, penentuan lay out, dan pencetakan hasil akhir. Karya penciptaan ini menampilkan karya-karya yang merupakan serangkaian fotografi potret wanita penambang pasir di Lereng Selatan Gunung Merapi, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Melalui foto-foto yang ditampilkan diharapkan dapat memberikan sudut pandang bagi masyarakat dalam mengapresiasi sosok wanita penambang pasir, melalui ketegaran dan kesabarannya yang luar biasa. Keunggulan karya ini adalah menampilkan foto potret wanita penambang pasir dengan hitam putih sehingga tampak lebih dramatis. Obstinacy and remarkable patience, as a fellow woman, from the women sand miners in South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta became the inspiration for the author to be expressed in the form of photographic works with black and white portrait because a portrait can represent the actual state of the object. The aim of this creation reveals a woman's life sand miners in South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta in black and white portrait photography associated with the creative and technical aspects of the function of social value. The embodiment process includes the stages of creation and media that are used to create works of art portrait photography that will require materials, equipment, and techniques. Implementation procedures covering the preparation, shooting, editing, determination lay out, and print the final results. This creative work featuring the works is a series of photographic portraits of women sand miners in South Slope of Mount Merapi, Yogyakarta. Through the photographs displayed are expected to provide viewpoints for society to appreciate the female figure sand miners, through fortitude and patience were outstanding. The advantages of this work is to show a portrait photo woman sand miners with black and white so that it looks more dramatic.
Meme dan Visualisasi Kebencian Netizen dalam Kasus Penistaan Agama
Authors: Malik Abdul 
Published: February 2018

Kasus dugaan penistaan agama yang dilakukan Basuki Tjahaja Purnama alias Ahok tidak hanya menimbulkan pro dan kontra di masyarakat tetapi juga polemik di dunia maya. Media sosial seperti facebook dipenuhi berbagai wacana kebencian. Banyak netizen memproduksi dan mereproduksi meme untuk memvisualisasikan kebenciannya terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kasus tersebut. Tulisan ini mengkaji bagaimana netizen mengekspresikan kebenciannya terhadap pihak-pihak yang terkait dengan kasus dugaan penistaan agama melalui visualisasi meme, dan bagaimana penggambaran netizen terhadap pihak-pihak yang menjadi objek visualisasi dalam bentuk meme tersebut? Hasilnya, berbagai penggambaran netizen kepada parapihak terkait kasus dugaan penistaan agama mengerucut kepada bentuk kebencian dan pembelaan. Netizen yang kontra memvisualisasikan Ahok sebagai penista agama, tidak layak menjadi pemimpin, dan berbagai visualisasi kebencian lain. Kelompok pro Ahok, Megawati Soekarnoputri, Kapolri Jenderal Polisi Tito Karnavian, dan Presiden Jokowi, juga menjadi pihak yang tak luput dari penggambaran negatif penuh kebencian. Sedangkan meme terhadap Buni Yani memberikan penggambaran positif. Ia menjadi sosok yang dibela. Sedangkan netizen pro Ahok memberikan penggambaran berisi pembelaan terhadap Ahok tetapi bertendensi kebencian terhadap kelompok kontra Ahok. Gambaran kebencian juga dilakukan oleh netizen terhadap Buni Yani, kelompok kontra Ahok, dan terutama sekali Habib Rizieq. Cases of alleged blasphemy committed Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (Ahok) not only raises the pros and cons in the community but also polemic in cyberspace. Social media such as Facebook full of hatred discourse. Many netizens producing and reproducing meme to visualize the hatred of the parties associated with the case. This article examines how netizens expressing hatred against those associated with cases of alleged blasphemy through visualization meme, and how netizens depiction of the parties which is the object of visualization in the form of the meme? As a result, images of netizen to related parties alleged blasphemy case boiled down to the hate and defense. Netizens who cons visualize Ahok as a blasphemer, unfit to be a leader, and a variety of other hatred visualization. Pro Ahok, Megawati Sukarnoputri, police chief Tito Karnavian, and President Jokowi, those who did not escape the negative portrayal of hatred. While the meme to Buni Yani give positive portrayals. He is a person who defended. Meanwhile, netizens meme pro Ahok provides unbiased depiction of defense against Ahok but the tendency to hate against a group of counter Ahok. Images of hatred is also done by netizens against Buni Yani, the counter Ahok, and particularly Habib Rizieq.
Media Fotografi Abad ke-19: Daguerreotype, Calotype, dan Collodion
Authors: Ermawati Pitri 
Published: February 2018

Artikel ini bermaksud menjelaskan tiga medium fotografi yang lazim digunakan pada abad-19 yaitu daguerreotype, calotype, dan collodion. Pembahasan ketiga medium tersebut dititikberatkan pada sejarah kemunculan, teknik pembuatan, dan karakteristik imaji. Baik daguerreotype, calotype, maupun collodion memiliki sejumlah karakteristiknya yang khas; juga memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihannya masing-masing. Daguerreotype yang ketajaman imajinya sangat memukau itu memiliki kekurangan pada cetakannya yang tidak dapat diperbanyak. Kekurangan tersebut dapat teratasi oleh calotype yang dapat diperbanyak sampai dengan tidak terhingga. Adapun kekurangan calotype yang berdetail tidak tajam, teratasi oleh collodion yang berdetail tajam sekaligus dapat diperbanyak. Lambat laun setelah dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat, disimpulkan bahwa kekurangsempurnaan medium yang muncul lebih awal akhirnya menjadi penyebab berakhirnya masa kejayaan medium tersebut, karena telah hadir medium baru yang bisa mengompensasi kekurangan yang ada. This article explains three kinds of main stream medias in 19th century; they are daguerreotype, calotype, and collodion. The explanation of the three medias is focused on the origin of the medias, the techniques of the medias, and the characteristics of the image made by each medias. There are some characteristics in daguerreotype, calotype, and collodion, each by its own way. There are pros and cons about each process also. Daguerreotype is amazing in sharpness but lack of reproduction ability. Calotype which came later on public could overcome that lackness because of one calotype negative is able to produce unlimited positive images. On the other side, colotype has not enough good detail due to the grain of the paper which is used as the film. Then these kind of problems could be solved by the characteristic of the latest medium called collodion which has sharp details and also could be reproduced. Thus, time by time, one medium superseded one after enother.
Binding Modes of Ligands Using Enhanced Sampling (BLUES): Rapid Decorrelation of Ligand Binding Modes Using Nonequilibrium Candidate Monte Carlo
Authors: Gill Samuel , Lim Nathan M. , Grinaway Patrick , Rustenburg Ariën S. , Fass Josh , Ross Gregory , Chodera John D. , Mobley David 
Published: February 2018

Accurately predicting protein-ligand binding is a major goal in computational chemistry, but even the prediction of ligand binding modes in proteins poses major challenges. Here, we focus on solving the binding mode prediction problem for rigid fragments. That is, we focus on computing the dominant placement, conformation, and orientations of a relatively rigid, fragment-like ligand in a receptor, and the populations of the multiple binding modes which may be relevant. This problem is important in its own right, but is even more timely given the recent success of alchemical free energy calculations. Alchemical calculations are increasingly used to predict binding free energies of ligands to receptors. However, the accuracy of these calculations is dependent on proper sampling of the relevant ligand binding modes. Unfortunately, ligand binding modes may often be uncertain, hard to predict, and/or slow to interconvert on simulation timescales, so proper sampling with current techniques can require prohibitively long simulations. We need new methods which dramatically improve sampling of ligand binding modes. Here, we develop and apply a nonequilibrium candidate Monte Carlo (NCMC) method to improve sampling of ligand binding modes.In this technique the ligand is rotated and subsequently allowed to relax in its new position through alchemical perturbation before accepting or rejecting the rotation and relaxation as a nonequilibrium Monte Carlo move. When applied to a T4 lysozyme model binding system, this NCMC method shows over two orders of magnitude improvement in binding mode sampling efficiency compared to a brute force molecular dynamics simulation. This is a first step towards applying this methodology to pharmaceutically relevant binding of fragments and, eventually, drug-like molecules. We are making this approach available via our new Binding Modes of Ligands using Enhanced Sampling (BLUES) package which is freely available on GitHub.
AnoA: A Framework for Analyzing Anonymous Communication Protocols
Authors: Backes Michael , Kate Aniket , Manoharan Praveen , Meiser Sebastian , Mohammadi Esfandiar 
Published: February 2018

Anonymous communication (AC) protocols such as the widely used Tor network have been designed to provide anonymity over the Internet to their participating users. While AC protocols have been the subject of several security and anonymity analyses in the last years, there still does not exist a framework for analyzing these complex systems and their different anonymity properties in a unified manner.

In this work we present AnoA: a generic framework for defining, analyzing, and quantifying anonymity properties for AC protocols. In addition to quantifying the (additive) advantage of an adversary in an indistinguishability-based definition, AnoA uses a multiplicative factor, inspired from differential privacy. AnoA enables a unified quantitative analysis of well-established anonymity properties, such as sender anonymity, sender unlinkability, and relationship anonymity. AnoA modularly specifies adversarial capabilities by a simple wrapper-construction, called adversary classes. We examine the structure of these adversary classes and identify conditions under which it suffices to establish anonymity guarantees for single messages in order to derive guarantees for arbitrarily many messages. This then leads us to the definition of Plug’n’Play adversary classes (PAC), which are easy-to-use, expressive, and satisfy this condition. We prove that our framework is compatible with the universal composability (UC) framework and show how to apply AnoA to a simplified version of Tor against passive adversaries, leveraging a recent realization proof in the UC framework.
E-Ticaret Şirketlerinin Uluslararasılaşma Süreci: Örnek İşletme İncelemesi
Authors: ÇİFTCİ Hilal Sadet , AKTEPE Cemalettin 
Published: February 2018

Günümüz dünyasında neredeyse tüm beşeri faaliyetler
artık ulusal sınırları aşıp uluslararası zeminde kendine yer bulabilmektedir. Bu
faaliyetler kimi zaman birkaç pazara açılma şeklinde, küresel bir ölçekte gerçekleşmektedir.
Bazı işletmeler faaliyetlerini birkaç farklı pazarda gerçekleştirirken,
bazıları kurulduktan kısa bir süre sonra küresel boyutta faaliyet
göstermektedirler. Bu çalışmada
öncelikli olarak genel anlamda ulusal sınırlar dışında faaliyet göstermek
olarak nitelendirilen uluslararasılaşma süreci ve süreci betimleyen modeller
incelenmiştir. Ardından her geçen gün şaşırtıcı şekilde büyüyen e-ticaret bağlamında
e-ticaret şirketlerinin uluslararasılaşma süreci incelenmiştir. Nitel araştırma
yöntemleri içinde gösterilen vaka analizi -incelemesi şeklinde yapılan bu
çalışmada bir e-ticaret şirketinin faaliyetleri ve uluslararasılaşma süreci
bazı ülkeler (Ürdün, Kosova ve İran pazarı) örnek alınmak suretiyle ele
alınmıştır.
Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi’nde Görevli Personelin Eğitim Profilinin Çıkarılması
Authors: SARACALOĞLU Asuman Seda , GÜNDOĞDU Kerim , ALTIN Mehmet , ALTAY Betül , ÜSTÜNDAĞ Nurtaç , EKEN Muhammed , ÇENGEL Meltem 
Published: February 2018

Bu çalışmada amaç, üniversite personelinin ve çocuklarının eğitim
profillerini ortaya çıkartarak personelin ve çocuklarının eğitim ihtiyaçlarını
belirlemektir. Çalışma betimsel bir çalışma olup tarama modeline göre
tasarlanmıştır. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi’nde görev yapmakta olan ve çocuk
sahibi olan gönüllü 261 akademik ve idari personel örneklemde yer almıştır.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen
anketler kullanılmıştır. Toplanan verilerin analizi için frekans, yüzde, iki
yönlü kay kare testi, bağımsız örneklemler için t-testi, Mann Whitney-U testi
ve Spearman korelasyon testinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada; üniversite
personelinin çoğunlukla çekirdek aile yapısına sahip olduğu, katılımcıların kendileriyle benzer statüde bireylerle
evli oldukları, evlerinde bilgisayar ve internet bulunduğu, bilgisayarı akademik
personelin daha çok kendilerinin, idari personelin ise çocuklarının kullandığı,
bilgisayarın daha çok eğitim amaçlı kullanıldığı, evlerinin çoğunlukla kendilerine
ait ve üç veya dört odalı olduğu, akademik
personelin evlerindeki oda sayısının idari personelin evlerindeki oda
sayısından daha fazla olduğu, neredeyse tüm personelin evinde çocuklarına ait
bir odası olduğu, akademik personelin aile gelirinin yoksulluk sınırının
üzerinde, idari personelin ise yoksulluk sınırında olduğu, akademik personelin
çoğunluğunun çocuklarının aylık eğitim giderlerinin 1000 lira ve üzeri olduğu,
aile geliri yükseldikçe çocukların eğitim, sosyo-kültürel ve sportif giderlerinin
de arttığı, personelin çoğunluğunun günlük gazete takibi yaptıkları, süreli
yayınları daha çok eğitim-öğretim ve genel kültür amacıyla takip ettikleri, personelin
çocuklarının meslek seçimine ilişkin önemli olarak gördükleri etkinliklerin
yeterince gerçekleşmediği, çocuklarına yönelik açılması istenilen kurslar
bakımından katılımcıların yaptıkları sıralamada katılımcıların meslek grubuna
göre “aile içi iletişim kursu” ve “ergenlik psikolojisi kursu” sıralamalarında
anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Vergi Uyuşmazlıklarının Yargı Aşamasında Çözüm Sürecinde Etkinlik Sorunu; Aydın İli Özelinde Bir Çalışma
Authors: ARSLANER Hakan , ÖZDEMİR Tarık 
Published: February 2018

Çalışmanın temel
amacı; vergi ihtilaflarının çözümünde mahkemelerin rolünün incelenmesidir. Bu
amaca yönelik olarak Türkiye’de ve Aydın ilinde Vergi ve Bölge İdare
Mahkemelerinde vergi ihtilaflarının durumu incelenmiştir. Yıllar itibariyle
görülen konuyla ilgili dava sayıları araştırılarak kıyaslama yapılmıştır.

Çalışmanın
sonucunda, araştırmayı kapsayan 2010-2015 yılları arasında Türkiye’deki vergi
mahkemelerinde açılan dava türü bakımından dava konusuna göre dava sayısı en
yüksek vergi davalarının sırasıyla; 2010 yılında Diğer Vergi Cezaları,
2011-2012-2013 yılları arasında Vergi Cezaları ve 2014-2015 yılları arasında
ise KDV’nin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Aydın ili için ise; 2010-2015 yılları
arasında Aydın Vergi Mahkemesinde karara bağlanan dava türü bakımından dava
konusuna göre dava sayısı en yüksek vergi davalarının ise Vergi Cezaları
davalarının olduğu görülmüştür. 2010-2015 yılları arasında Aydın ilindeki en
fazla mükellef sayısının KDV mükellefi olduğu tespit edilmiş olup, yıl içinde
Aydın Vergi Mahkemesinde açılan vergi davası sayılarının mükellef sayıları ile
karşılaştırılması yapıldığı zaman; açılan dava sayısının mükellef sayısına göre
düşük oranda olduğu tespit edilmiştir.