bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN OF THE DENTURE WITH CLASPLESS FIXATION AT THE MESIO-DISTAL INCLINATION OF THE TEETH.
Authors: Tkachenko I.M. , German S.A. , Berezhna E.O. , Andrienko K.U. , Izotova A.O. 
Published: July 2019

The aim of the study was to improve the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment for patients with dentition defects by method of making a removable denture with claspless fixation, taking into account the mathematical modelling of the teeth and undercut inclination.
The technique of making claspless partial dentures by using A-silicone material is based on the idea of using the elastic forces generated in the wedge-shaped body of elastic material under the influence of an external force, which resets the prosthesis. Based on the considerations, it was developed a scheme of the claspless denture model and the mathematical modeling of partial removable laminar dentures fixation with elastic material, resulting in the special formula.
After analyzing the results, we suggest to use in the clinic simplified table. With their help, you can easily determine the rationality of claspless denture, which is planned to produce on the technology that we offer. For this, you need to determine the ratio of the magnitude undercut and height of the inclined teeth and to compare them with the data tables.
The most efficient should be considered claspless design of the prosthesis, if both of the inclined abutments have a ratio of the magnitude of undercut and height not less than the value of the ratio when the value F/2=0.3 kg U= 1 mm. In this case, it can be argued that claspless prosthesis under the influence of dropping efforts 0,3 kg will move in the vertical direction not more than 0.5 mm, and under the influence dropping efforts to 0.6 kg not more than 1 mm. But, if one or both of the sloping supporting the tooth have the ratio of the magnitude undercut and a height of about one (an angle of about 45°), then there will be difficulties with the insertion of claspless denture on the prosthetic bed.
Thus, the fixation and stabilization of the claspless denture will be carried out using wedge-shaped body of elastic material, the amount of which is calculated individually depending on the above parameters and fills the area between the denture and supporting teeth of the patient.
The optimal ratio of undercut and height of the inclined teeth is discussed. When the mesio-distal tilt angle is more than 45°, there are difficulties with the insertion of the prosthesis, and when tilted less than 15° it can have problems with fixing.
Allowed the thickness of the silicone compound is from 0.1 to 2.4 mm When the thickness of the layer of material above 3.0 mm are possible complications in the form of breaking on period of exploitation.
Asphalt concrete testing device: Studying and designing based on the properties of asphalt concrete
Authors: Chuong Le Hong , Trang Ung Quoc , Lam Ngo 
Published: July 2019

With the purpose of obtaining the shear strength parameters (friction angle, φ, and cohesion, c) of asphalt concretes. At the present time, almost the testing devices were designed based on the condition of the vehicle's load when they are moving on the pavement structure. That means, the fatigue resistance of the interfaces was determined through the loads acting at the interfaces between layers are repetitive mechanical action of the moving vehicles. With that view, the ratio of the normal and shear fatigue loads of asphalt concrete was not considered in terms of the nature of the material. An asphalt concrete testing device is proposed based on the modification from AST-2 instrument and Shear Fatigue Test instrument. The main parameters of this device are calculated from the ratio of shear stress and normal stress at the fatigue of the asphalt concrete according to the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. Test results with asphalt specimens show that the device is stable, the acting vertical loads were smaller and more stable.
Keywords: normal strength; shear stress; asphalt concrete; fatigue stresses.
Received 4 December 2018, Revised 20 December 2018, Accepted 24 January 2019
Free-vibration analysis of multi-directional functionally graded plates based on 3D isogeometric analysis
Authors: Son Thai , Huu-Tai Thai 
Published: July 2019

In this paper, an efficient computational approach is developed to investigate the free-vibration behavior of functionally graded plates. The problem is developed based on a three-dimensional elasticity theory, which is expected to capture the structural response accurately. Isogeometric analysis is employed as a discretion tool to solve the problems. The accuracy of the proposed approach is verified by comparing the obtained results with those available in the literature. In addition, various examples are also presented to illustrate the efficiency of the proposed approach. There are five types of plates with different configurations of material gradations. The benchmark results for those are also given for future investigations.
Keywords: multi-directional functionally graded materials; 3D elasticity; isogeometric analysis; free-vibration.
Large displacement elastic static analysis of semi-rigid planar steel frames by corotational Euler--Bernoulli finite element
Authors: Hai Nguyen Van , Binh Le Van , Nghiem Doan Ngoc Tinh , Cuong Ngo Huu 
Published: July 2019

A corotational finite element for large-displacement elastic analysis of semi-rigid planar steel frames is proposed in this paper. Two zero-length rotational springs are attached to the ends of the Euler-Bernoulli element formulated in corotational context to simulate the flexibility of the beam-to-column connections and then the equilibrium equations of the hybrid element, including the stiffness matrix which contains the stiffness terms of the rotational springs, are established based on the static condensation procedure. The linear and Kishi-Chen three-parameter power models are applied in modelling the moment-rotation relation of beam-column connections. The arc-length nonlinear algorithm combined with the sign of displacement internal product are used to predict the equilibrium paths of the system under static load. The analysis results are compared to previous studies to verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed element and the applied nonlinear procedure.
Keywords: corotational context; Euler-Bernoulli element; large displacement; semi-rigid connection; steel frame; static analysis.
Influence of «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» pessaries on phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes in vitro
Authors: Dolzhykova O. V. , Maloshtan L. M. 
Published: July 2019

Local immunity during aerobic vaginitis is provided by the functioning of the mucous membranes, the secretory immune system and cells that have the ability to phagocytosis. Neutrophils related to polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PNL), involved in phagocytosis reactions, are markers of inflammation and prevail in the vagina of patients with an infection.
The aim of the work was to study the effect of new vaginal pessaries «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» on the phagocytic activity of PNL in vitro.
The study of the influence of «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» pessaries on the activity of PNL to phagocytize cells of yeast in vitro has been investigated. Reference drugs were «Gravagin» pessaries and vaginal tablets «Mikozhynax» and «Neotrizol». Determination of phagocytic activity (FA) of neutrophils was investigated according to generally accepted parameters: phagocytic index (FI) and phagocytic number (FN). Statistical processing was performed using the «Statistica 6.0» package using the Mann-Whitney Criterion the Mann-Whitney Criterion.
FI significantly increased under the influence of pessaries «Kimedeks» and tended to increase under the influence of pessaries «Melanizol» (1.24 and 1.18 times, respectively) in comparison with intact samples. A significant increase in the FN under the influence of means «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» was observed at 33% and 30%, respectively, during the study. «Melazinol» and «Klimedeks» pessaries significantly increased the FA in comparison with «Neotrizol» and «Gravagin» reference drags in vitro. The reference drug «Mikozhynax» did not have an effect on PNL in an experiment on the study of the effect on phagocytic activity in vitro.
According to the results of in vitro studies, the pessaries «Melanizol» and «Klimedeks» influenced on the phagocytic activity of polymorphonuclear leukocytes, increased the phagocytic index and phagocytic number in comparison with intact samples. The studied pessaries were superior to the reference drugs «Gravagin», «Neotrizol» and «Mikozhynax». Thus, the investigated pessaries «Melanisol» and «Klimedeks» can be studied as drugs for the treatment of vaginitis with a reduced immune status.
PARENTS DETERMINATION FACTORS INFLUENCING INCOMPLETE BASIC IMMUNIZATION FOR INFANTS IN SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE
Authors: Mustamu Alva Cherry , Markus Serly A. 
Published: July 2019

Background: The implementation of complete Indonesian basic immunization has decreased in the period of 2012 - 2015. West Papua is one of the provinces with the lowest immunization coverage, which is 57.1% and the city of Sorong is only 21.9%.Objective: to investigate the determinant factors of parents in complete basic immunization of infants months in Sorong City, West Papua ProvinceMethods : This study was cross-sectional in design. The subjects consisted of a purposive sampling of 134 parents of children aged 1-5 years old, have incomplete basic immunization from immunization records and who visit 10 health center in Sorong City. Data were collected from parents using questionaires and immunization records. Logistic regression were used for data analysis.Results: Simultaneously, mother’s age, education level, occupational status, number of children, experience of having children, distance to the place of immunization, knowledge, family support, immunization officers and attitudes did not affect the incompleteness basic immunization (f count 1.768). Only the number of children (t = 0.017) and immunization staff support (t = 0.044) which affected the incomplete immunization. sequentially, number of children ( = 0.003), immunization support staff ( = 0.004), distance to immunization site ( = 0.035) and attitudes ( = 0.027) which most contribute to incomplete immunization.Conclusion: Number of children, immunization officers support, distance to immunization site and attitudes which contribute to incomplete immunization.
STUDY HASIL PENETAPAN KADAR ASAM URAT TERHADAP INDIVIDU YANG MENGKONSUMSI JUS KENTANG
Authors: Artati Artati , Naim Nurlia 
Published: July 2019

Study Hasil Penetapan Kadar Asam Urat Terhadap Individu Yang Mengkonsumsi Jus Kentang. (pembimbing: Hj.Nurlia Naim dan Leonardus). Penyakit asam urat ini banyak terjadi di masyarakat dan dapat di kategorikan sebagai salah satu penyakit yang paling umum terjadi, asam urat disebabkan dari makanan dan minuman yang mempunyai kadar protein yang tinggi. Dengan mengkonsumsi kentang yang mempunyai kandungan gizi protein yang rendah maka kentang dapat di jadikan sebagai makanan yang dapat menetralisirkan asam urat dan beberapa kandungan gizi yang dapat menurunkan kadar purin. Ahli Gizi Holistik, Luke Continho menjelaskan manfaat kesehatan dari jus kentang mentah seperti yang dilansir dari laman Thehealthsite jika menderita asam urat yang menyebabkan akumulasi kristal dijari kaki dan sendi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu laboratorik (Quasy experiment) yaitu mengetahui perbandingan study hasil penetapan kadar asam urat terhadap individu yang mengkonsumsi jus kentang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 juli 2018 di laboratorium kimia klinik analis kesehatan poltekkes makassar. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 14 sampel penderita asam urat yang mengkonsumsi jus kentang di dapatkan 85,7% terjadi penurunan. Mengingat bahwa penyakit asam urat bukanlah penyakit yang biasa maka peneliti menyarankan bagi penderita asam urat dapat mengkonsumsi jus kentang. Kata kunci : Jus Kentang, Asam Ura
RELIGION AND PEACEBUILDING: A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON TRANSNATIONAL ISLAM AND COMMUNAL HARMONY IN PAPUA
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan - 
Published: July 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami agama dan pembangunan perdamaian, dengan memfokuskan perhatian pada Islam transnasional dan perdamaian di Papua. Saya akan mendeskripsikan kehadiran agama (Islam dan Kristen), menampilkan bagaimana Islam transnasional hadir melawan latar konflik, bagaimana ia beroperasi di wilayah tersebut, secara khsuus faksi Salafi yang dipimpin oleh Jafar Umar Thalib dan bagaimana faksi Salafinya telah mengancam perdamaian di Papua.
REPRESI YANG GAGAL: RELASI NEGARA DAN JEMAAT AHMADIYAH DI TINGKAT LOKAL
Authors: Khoiron Mahbib 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menyoroti hubungan negara dan Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) yang sering diasumsikan sebagai dua entitas terpisah yang statis atau bahkan konflik. Melalui studi etnografi pada relasi salah satu cabang JAI dan negara di tingkat lokal, yang menekankan pada analisis para aktor, penelitian kualitatif ini mengungkap bahwa relasi keduanya lebih kompleks dari sekadar dikotomi negara-masyarakat. Kompleksitas tersebut mengacu pada hadirnya identitas yang majemuk dalam diri masing-masing aktor yang membuat batas-batas di antara mereka pun samar dalam interaksi sosial sehari-hari, bahkan cenderung integratif.
Kata kunci: Ahmadiyah, interaksi sosial, kegagalan represi, masyarakat, negara, state in society.

Abstract

This study highlights the relationship between the state and Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community (JAI), which is often assumed as two separate entities that are static or even conflict. Through the ethnographic study on relationship between a branch of JAI and state at the local level, in which emphasizes the actors analysis, it reveals that the relations are more complex than dichotomy of the state and society. This complexity refers to the presence of multiple identities in each actor which causes the boundaries between the two social categories blurred in everyday social interactions, even tend to be integrative.
Keywords: Ahmadiyya, social interaction, failed repression, society, state, state in society.
Thrombosis and Bleeding in Philadelphia Negative Myeloproliferative Neoplasia: Incidences and Risk Factors
Authors: Okay Mufide , Malkan Umit Yavuz , Bolek Ertugrul Cagri , Sayinalp Nilgun , Buyukasik Yahya , Haznedaroglu Ibrahim Celalettin 
Published: July 2019

Objectives: Thrombohemorrhagic events developing in the Philadelphia negative myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) may worsen the clinical course of the disease and increase the morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to assess critical risk factors of the hemostatic complications in MPN.
Methods: The patients who were diagnosed as MPN based on world health organization 2016 criteria are included into the study. The categorical and continuous data were compared with Chi-square and independent sample t-test. The statistical significance threshold was considered as p <0.05.
Results: 181 MPN patients were evaluated in this study. The number of the patients with PV, ET, and PMF were 89, 50 and 42 respectively. At the time of diagnosis, the median age was 54 years. There were 50 patients who had thrombosis at the time of diagnosis, and 22 patients have developed thrombosis during the follow-up. Venous thrombosis (VT) is more frequent than arterial thrombosis. The smoking habit was statistically higher in the patient with MPN who developed thrombosis (p=0.006). The most frequent hemorrhagic complication was gastrointestinal bleeding. Platelet levels of patients with complications during the course of MPH were found to be lower than those without complications (p <0.001).
Discussion: The hemostatic complication rates due to MPN were 39% thrombosis and 13% bleeding. While the cigarette usage was significantly higher in the thrombosis group, advanced age, male sex, MPN type, JAK-2 positivity were similar between the groups.
Conclusion: Further experimental and clinical studies should focus on the pathobiology and proper clinical management of the MPN patients with hemostatic complications.
Gender Differences: Does it affect clinical, radiological and microbiological features in adult non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis?
Authors: Niksarlıoğlu Elif Yelda 
Published: July 2019

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the gender effect on the clinic, radiological, and microbiological features in adult non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis (BR).
Material and Methods:This was a cross-sectional study of 217 patients with adult non-CF BR. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of bronchiectasis with high resolution computed tomography were investigated. Patients were clinically stable in the previous four weeks enrolled in the study. Symptoms, pulmonary function tests, radiological findings, microbiological results, and bronchiectasis severity index (BSI) were recorded.
Results: The mean age of patients was 49.7 (15.3) years (range 18-82). Fouty-one percent patients had smoking history. BR patients had a history of pneumonia sequel (47.9%), post-tuberculosis (33.6%) and idiopathic (15.7%). Patients divided in to 2 groups as group I (female, n=122 (56.2%)) and group II (male, n=95 (43.8%)). There were a differences in cough (84.4% vs 71.6%, p=0.029), smoking history (19.7% vs 75.9 %,p=0.001), COPD (4.1% vs 37.9%, p=0.001), diabetes mellitus (21.3% vs 9.5%, p=0.025), depression history(36.1% vs 10.6%, p=0.001), panic disorders (10.7% vs 3.2%, p=0.039), long term oxygen usage (6.6% vs 17.9%,p=0.017). Forty-two percent of male BR patients had post-tuberculosis history, fifty-six female had post-pneumonia history, also. FEV1 and FVC value were higher in man (1.5±0.7 vs 1.9±0.9,p= 0.001; 1.9±0.7 vs 2.7±1.0, p=0.0001 respectively). And also, FEV1/FVC ratio was lower in male (73.8±12.3 vs 67.8±15.3, p=0.01). But, There was no difference between gender and age, dyspnea, heamoptysis, BSI category, radiologic severity using Reiff’s score, microbiological features and BPAP usage.
Conclusion: We concluded that gender differences in non-CF BR might be clinically important in our study population. It is important to consider the gender differences might be effect symptoms, comorbidity, and pulmonary function test results to non-CF BR patients.
Authors: Hamirul Hamirul 
Published: July 2019

Dalam rangka meningkatkan good governance dan clean governance, maka seluruh pemerintah daerah harus membuat laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah (LAKIP) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kaulitatif dengan informan sebanyak 14 orang dengan hasil penelitian Urgensi Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pimpinan Daerah pada Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo telah berjalan dengan baik walaupun masih ada beberapa program yang belum terlaksanakan 100% dan 2 (dua) program belum terlaksanakan sehingga beberapa patologi biorkrasi yang berkaitan dengan proses Akuntabilitas masih terjadi dan untuk melihat rencana indikator kinerja dengan realisasi indikator kinerja yang telah ditetapkan dalam Dokumen Penetapan Kinerja Tahunan 2017 sehingga lebih bersifat transparansi, Upaya dalam mengatasi hambatan Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo dalam membuat Laporan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Instansi Pemerintah guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan pimpinan daerah serta dapat mencegah patologi birokrasi , diantaranya: Memberikan pelatihan dan pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas SDM personil Inspektorat Kabupaten Bungo; Memberikan pemahaman berupa pembinaan kepada objek pemeriksaan mengenai pentingnya internal audit; Mengupayakan peningkatan sarana dan prasarana guna menunjang pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi.
DETERMINATION OF THE LEVEL OF MEETING THE PROFESSIONAL EXPECTATIONS OF THE SCHOOL COUNSELORS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL COUNSELORS WORKING IN SCHOOLS, BY SCHOOL ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: Ceylan Meltem , Şirin Ahmet 
Published: July 2019

In such an age in which social change is speedy, it is needed that individuals have both informed, equipped. Also their problem solving skills should be improved. However realization of themselves with the individual problems that people are facing is not a subject of teaching. These problems are action field of psychological and school counselor. Despite of our country’s 50 years past, PDR (Psychological Counseling and Guiding) is still seen as a new field of service in our system of education. In this field of service, role that is expected from the workers hasn’t reached a consensus (Kuzgun, 2000). Not being identified the role of psychological and school counselors in schools exactly, with regard to the region in which school counselors work, type of school to the school principal ends up with a change in the expectations. In addition this situation turns out to be conflict in school. In this research, the absence of information, the determination of different manners and implementations and giving solution offers for the problem fields are aimed.
Removal of Reactive Green 12 Dye and COD from Simulated Wastewater Using Different Coagulants
Authors: Hussein Tamara Kawther , Jasim Nidaa Adil 
Published: July 2019

The ability of using each of the following: aluminum sulphate (Al2(SO4)3.16H2O), ferric chloride (FeCl3), and ferrous sulphate (FeSO4) as chemical coagulants was investigated for removing of reactive green 12 (RG 12) dye and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from simulated wastewater. Best pH , coagulants dosages, and initial concentrations were obtained by jar test. The maximum efficiency for removing RG-12 and COD recorded by ferric chloride were 98% and 88 %, by alum were 95% and 88%, and by ferrous sulphate were 70% and 50%. All these results obtained at the best pH 6, dosage 100 mg/l and initial concentrations for RG-12 and COD 50 mg/l and 600 mg/l respectively. The maximum volume of sludge was for alum coagulant 14 ml/l, 12 ml/l for ferric chloride and 0.5 ml/l for ferrous sulphate. The study improved that it is possible to use each of aluminum sulphate, ferric chloride and ferrous sulphate as an economical coagulant to treat the wastewater which it is polluted with RG 12 dye and COD.
Effects of Carnation Essential Oil Extracted from Carnation Calli on Extending Shelf Life of Yoghurt
Authors: Mohamed Assem Fayza , Shafei Kawther El , El-Sayed Hoda Samir , Matter Mohamed Ahmed , Hanafy Moemen Sayed , Mohamed Amer Ahmed 
Published: July 2019

Carnation’s essential oil with high content of eugenol (monoterpenes) was extracted from carnation plant calli. Eugenol had antimicrobial effect and could be used to prolong the shelf life of fermented products as yoghurt. Eugenol in carnation essential oil was added to milk, at the percentages of (0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8 μl/ml milk, respectively before using the milk in the yoghurt manufacture. Results indicated that eugenol in carnation essential oil possessed good inhibitory effect against selected pathogenic bacterial strains at different concentrations, but had no inhibitory effect on Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Addition of carnation essential oil affected the pH and titratable acidity of the prepared yoghurt. Moreover, total solids, total protein and fat-to-dry matter records were slightly affected. The total viable counts, also, counts of yoghurt starter cultures and Lactobacillus acidophilus in yoghurt samples enhanced to become a maximum after 10 days of storage and reduced thereafter. Yeasts and molds, and coliform bacteria were not detected in the treated yoghurt. In different samples of yoghurt, yoghurt containing 0.6 μl/ml eugenol was the most acceptable organoleptically. It can be concluded that 0.6 μl/ml eugenol, can be applied to prolong yoghurt storage time for more than 15 days.
Plant Tissue Cult. & Biotech. 29(1): 1-14, 2019 (June)