bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Além do cartão-postal:
Authors: Oliveira William Lopes 
Published: September 2018

Desde o fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, muitas zonas rurais europeias vêm experimentando profundas transformações sócio-espaciais. A agitação que descreve os centros urbanos maiores, acentuada por problemas típicos de tráfego e poluição, intensifica uma certa “sensibilidade” pela cultura e paisagens rurais. Assim, são cada vez mais difusas as aspirações ligadas à contemplação da natureza e nostalgia rural. Diante deste contexto, a Itália tem buscado uma série de alternativas pautadas na valorização e promoção de burgos históricos rurais frente ao glamour e badalação que gravitam em torno de cidades consagradas no cenário turístico mundial, como Roma e Veneza. Um dos exemplos mais notórios do pais é da comuna de Calcata, localidade em que as ações de restauro aplicadas ocorreram de forma individual e autônoma, isto é pela própria população, mantendo o cuidado em se resguardar e valorizar a paisagem que descreve o burgo. Com efeito, gerou-se certa simpatia e entusiasmo de alguns setores econômicos, da mídia e também da sociedade civil. Assim, busca-se interpretar e analisar a experiência italiana de Calcata, decifrando-a para além dos cartões-postais.
El derecho a la protesta social y la crítica de la violencia
Authors: Ganon Gabriel 
Published: September 2018

Mucho se ha dicho y escrito en terminos juridicos penales y/o sociológicos politicos sobre la criminalización de la protesta social en nuestro país. Sin embargo, muy poco o nada se ha hecho para afinar genealogicamente la investigación y análizar las relaciones complejas que subyacen ese recorte. Para ser claro y simple, la protesta social y su criminalización, no son ni más ni menos, una parte importante del reflujo de la tensión, tan constante como perpetua, entre la violencia, el poder, el derecho y la justicia. Como no podía ser de otra manera esa tensión que se agudiza en tiempos de conflicto social o de lucha de clases.
Sanción de la Nacional Ley 27.363: “Visibilizando la violencia hacia las mujeres evitando revictimizar a la niñez con patrones estereotipados de género.”
Authors: Cejas Verónica Amalia 
Published: September 2018

La reciente sanción de ley nacional 27.363[1] constituye la primera reforma al Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación Argentina agregando el art. 700 bis a su articulado y el inc. e) al art. 702. La norma que incorpora tímidamente la perspectiva de género a los casos de privación y suspensión de la responsabilidad parental moviliza a reflexionar como avanza nuestro país, a pasos lentos pero firmes hacia la consideración de las subjetividades de los grupos más vulnerables de la sociedad: mujeres, niños/as y adolescentes. Denota la enmienda el reconocimiento a la lucha inclaudicable de las mujeres que, amparadas en leyes y convenciones internacionales sobre violencia de género recorren caminos pregnados de prejuicios, desconocimiento de la problemática de la violencia, tolerancia social basada en mitos, actuaciones judiciales y administrativas ausentes de compromiso con la realidad que las atraviesa, discriminación, tanto a ellas como a sus hijos/as.
La sanción de la ley en comentario advierte la importancia de las consecuencias de la violencia de género, no solo para sus víctimas –las mujeres-, sino también para sus hijos e hijas que resultan testigos, víctimas directas e indirectas de los actos, muchas veces utilizados como medio para ejercer la violencia hacia las mujeres. Luego de innumerables casos ocurridos en nuestro país, enmarcados en lo que se denomina “femicidio vinculado”categoría en la que el fin del femicida es matar, castigar o destruir psíquicamente a la mujer sobre la cual ejerce la dominación, el avance de la ley civil y comercial representa el reconocimiento de la violencia de género como causa indirecta y por qué no directa de la violación de los derechos integrales tanto de los niños como de las mujeres.
El Derecho como escudo ante el Maltrato Animal ¿utopía o posibilidad?
Authors: Perdomo Alejandra Evangelina 
Published: September 2018

La raza humana se ha dividido en especies. Algo totalmente inimaginable hace algunos años, hoy se hace realidad a través de la diversificación de valores. Hay especies ruines, y especies tormentosas. Hay especies frías, y habemos especies sensibles. Sensibles a la vida, a la tranquilidad y a la armonía. Almas que se disuelven ante tanta muerte, tortura y ponzoña. En parte, el presente trabajo se estructura sobre la base de la impotencia. Impotencia por sentir pasión por un tema que continuamente se delega a un último plano. Impotencia por la pobreza en valores que esta sociedad está sufriendo. Impotencia por todas las vidas que se van en nuestros brazos. Somos su única esperanza; y su única amenaza. Desde este lugar, se pretende hacer una aproximación crítica al "Derecho Animal" en la República Oriental del Uruguay y su efectiva implementación. El maltrato animal se ha incrementado a niveles catastróficos en los últimos años. Se ha creado una "delincuencia internacional", que obliga a los Estados a cooperar en la búsqueda de mentes que hoy lastiman a un animal, mañana a una persona.
Entrevista al padre Gustavo Carrara
Authors: DeA Re 
Published: September 2018

El martes 26/12/2017, entre las 17.00 y las 18.30 horas, se realizó una entrevista con el padre Gustavo Oscar Carrara, quien recientemente fue nombrado por el Papa Francisco como el primer “obispo villero” de la historia1. La charla se desarrolló en la Parroquia “Santa María Madre del Pueblo”. La concreción del día y hora del encuentro pudo lograrse con motivo de que el Padre Carrara recibiese el 11/12/2017, junto con la Señora Lita Boitano, la Segunda Edición del Premio de Derechos Humanos “Alicia Oliveira”, entregado anualmente por la DPCABA en un acto presidido por Alejandro Amor, Defensor del Pueblo de la CABA.
Isolation and Optimization of Lipid Production from Drechslera Sp. and Feasibility of using Orange Peel as a Substrate for Growth
Authors: El-Shall Hadeel Said 
Published: September 2018

This study deals with isolation and optimization of soil origin fungus Drechslera sp. with valued unsaturated fatty acids using orange peel as a substrate. Accordingly, to maximize oil production, various parameters were optimized using 'one variable at a time' strategy followed by employing statistical designs (Plackett-Burman (PBD) & Response surface methodology (RSM)). The results showed that incubation time, FeSO4, pH and yeast extract were the most significant factors influencing lipid accumulation. Therefore, RSM employed to optimize their concentrations. The optimum parameter values were: incubation time 144 h, FeSO4 0.015 g/L, pH 8.5 and yeast extract 2 g/L. Under the optimized conditions, a total biomass of 12 g/L with a lipid content of 40.75 % (corresponding to a lipid yield of 4.89 g/L) was achieved. The fatty acid profile revealed production of 41.99 % of unsaturated fatty acids. The feasibility of utilizing orange peel as a sole carbon source proved that it represents a potentially valuable source of single cell oil (SCO) with oil yield of 3.65 g/L. Its FAME profile revealed an increment of unsaturated fatty acids up to 58.86% with desirable amounts of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) 33.31 %, this making it as ideal substrate for production of unsaturated fatty acids.
How Pigs Influence Indoor Air Properties in Intensive Farming: Practical Implications – A Review
Authors: Forcada Fernando , Abecia José Alfonso 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Indoor environmental conditions in intensive pig farms are influenced by both the outdoor air temperature and humidity, and the heat, moisture and gas exchanges between the animal and the air. As ventilation rate in pig facilities is usually estimated in temperature, moisture and even CO2 balances, estimation of heat losses or gains, and moisture and CO2 production from the animal is needed, but the contribution of other sources of the barn, such as slurry or wet surfaces have also to be taken into account. Some recent studies have been conducted to update total heat and moisture production at farm level, showing that current, historical standards of latent heat transfer are consistently lower than those reported recently at facility level, for both adult and growing animals. Also, CO2 production needs to be updated by including an estimation of its release from slurry. These new values will help with updating the standards for ventilation rate recommendations and design of the modern intensive pig buildings.
Concentration of Bioactive Components in the Milk of Simmental Cows Depending on the Feeding System
Authors: Radkowska Iwona , Herbut Eugeniusz , Radkowski Adam 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The aim of the study was to determine the yield and chemical composition of milk from TMR-(group I) and pasture-fed Simmental cows (group II). The study was conducted with second and third lactation Simmental cows between 30 and 200 days of lactation. The present research showed that compared to TMR feeding, the use of summer pasture feeding and proper supplementation with high-energy feeds allow for higher milk yield and higher nutritive value of the milk. Compared to TMR-fed cows (group I), milk from pastured cows (group II) was characterized by a more beneficial composition of protein fractions, and a higher content of α-lactalbumin, β-lactoglobulin and lactoferrin. It also contained more vitamins A and E, calcium, magnesium and iodine, and had a significantly (P≤0.05) lower cholesterol content. The milk of cows from group II contained over twice as much CLA (1.59% of all acids) and 35% more n-3 PUFA, which resulted in a more beneficial n-6/n-3 fatty acids ratio of 2.88. In addition, this milk contained significantly (P≤0.05) less saturated fatty acids (SFA) and significantly more (P≤0.05) mono-(MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA). Consequently, the MUFA:SFA and PUFA:SFA ratios in this group were more favourable at 0.448 and 0.066, respectively. Also the content of desirable fatty acids (DFA) with hypocholesterolemic effects was higher in group II, which resulted in a more beneficial DFA:OFA ratio of 0.8 in this group. In conclusion, the use of summer pasture feeding and a proper supplemented feeding ration in Simmental cows with high-energy feeds allow for high milk yield and high nutritive value of the milk.
Effect of Soybean or Linseed Oil With RRR-D-α-Tocopherol or Dl-α-Tocopherol Acetate on Quality Characteristics and Fatty Acid Profile of Turkey Meat
Authors: Stadnik Joanna , Czech Anna , Ognik Katarzyna 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In this study, the effect of the halved dosage of RRR-d-α-tocopherol (with respect to dl-α-to-copherol acetate) in diets containing oil rich in linoleic or α-linolenic acid (soybean or linseed oil, respectively) on the quality characteristics and fatty acid (FA) profile of turkey meat was studied. The experiment was conducted using 480 one-week-old turkey hens Big 6 line reared until the 16th week of life. The hens in Groups I and II received soybean oil added to their feed mixture, in Groups III and IV linseed oil was the source of supplementary fat. Turkeys in Groups I and III received dl-α-tocopherol acetate, whereas those in Groups II and IV RRR-d-α-tocopherol. No influence of dietary manipulation was observed on the chemical composition of turkey meat. The combined effect of the type of dietary fat and vitamin E source added to the feed was assessed using the color parameters. The addition of natural vitamin E to the feed mixture with linseed oil significantly increased the proportion of PUFA in breast muscle lipids compared with the group receiving soybean oil with this form of vitamin E. The inclusion of linseed oil increased the content of α-linolenic acid and total n-3 FA concentration in both muscles, compared with the diet that contained soybean oil. This modification of FA composition led to lower n-6/n-3 ratio in both the breast and thigh muscles regardless of the dietary vitamin E source. The use of natural form of tocopherol in diets containing linseed oil may help to improve the nutritional quality of turkey meat, especially by enhancing n-3 PUFA levels with no detrimental effect of lipid addition on the chemical composition and quality of meat.
Fiscal-Monetary-Financial Stability Interactions in a Data-Rich Environment
Authors: Hodula Martin , Pfeifer Lukáš 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we shed some light on the mutual interplay of economic policy and the financial stability objective. We contribute to the intense discussion regarding the influence of fiscal and monetary policy measures on the real economy and the financial sector. We apply a factor-augmented vector autoregression model to Czech macroeconomic data and model the policy interactions in a data-rich environment. Our findings can be summarized in three main points: First, loose economic policies (especially monetary policy) may translate into a more stable financial sector, albeit only in the short term. In the medium term, an expansion-focused mix of monetary and fiscal policy may contribute to systemic risk accumulation, by substantially increasing credit dynamics and house prices. Second, we find that fiscal and monetary policy impact the financial sector in differential magnitudes and time horizons. And third, we confirm that systemic risk materialization might cause significant output losses and deterioration of public finances, trigger deflationary pressures, and increase the debt service ratio. Overall, our findings provide some empirical support for countercyclical fiscal and monetary policies.
Firm’S Absorptive Capacity: The Case of Vietnamese Manufacturing Firms
Authors: Vu Hoang Duong 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Absorptive capacity is an essential factor for the development of any firm. Hence, numerous researchers use it when proposing different approaches and measurements. However, due to the ambiguity of definition of absorptive capacity, some studies focused on the within-firm aspects of absorptive capacity while some looked at the inter-firm aspects. Consequently, there are several proxies for absorptive capacity, which are unlikely to reach an agreement. Therefore, this study aims for the simplified measurement by defining the absorptive capacity of a firm as the gap in persistent efficiency between the firm and the best foreign firm in the same industry. The persistent efficiency of a firm is estimated by using single stage maximum likelihood method. This measurement is applied to the case of Vietnamese manufacturing firms from 2007 to 2015 to estimate the domestic absorptive capacity. The results show that domestic firms in the manufacture of tobacco products sub-sector have the best absorptive capacity and the manufacture of beverages sub-sector have the worst one. Finally, the validity of the proxy is confirmed when the study finds the positive correlation between absorptive capacity and a firm’s age, size, technology level and skills of its workers.
THE RATIONALE FOR DIAGNOSTIC AND TREATMENT TACTICS IN PATIENTS WITH NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE
Authors: Romashchenko P. N. , Maistrenko N. A. , Orlova R. V. , Lysanyuk M. V. 
Published: September 2018

The OBJECTIVE of the study was to clarify the rational program of diagnosis and choice of treatment tactics for patients with neuroendocrine tumors (NET) of the small intestine, taking into account their clinical and morphological characteristics. MATERIAL AND METHODS. We studied the results of examination and treatment of 39 patients. RESULTS. CT is the main method of topical diagnosis, the sensitivity of which in the detection of NET of the small intestine is 96.4 %. Sign of the localization of NET in the small intestine is the tumor conglomerate of its mesentery, which includes diffuse-infiltrative and nodular variant of changes. The diffuse-infiltrative variant of tumor conglomerate is characterized by increased risk of complicated course of tumor process. Cytoreductive surgical treatment allows to increase the survival rate of patients with generalized NET of the small intestine in 1.7 times. CONCLUSION. Treatment of patients with NET of the small intestine should be carried out in specialized medical centers that have the ability to implement a multidisciplinary approach that can significantly increase the duration and quality of life of patients.
APPROACHES TO TRACHEOSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH DEEP NECK BURNS AND INHALATION INJURY
Authors: Porhanov V. A. , Vagner D. O. , Bogdanov S. B. , Zinoviev E. V. , Shlyk I. V. 
Published: September 2018

The OBJECTIVE is to evaluate the results of introduction of the new method of preparation in patients with deep neck burns to the imposition of tracheostomy. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 124 patients with extensive deep burns and inhalation injury. The method of treatment consisted of early (3–4 days from the moment of injury) necrectomy with simultaneous autodermoplasty in the projection of the anterior surface of the neck and torso on the area of 1–1.5% of the body surface. Tracheostomy was performed after graft engraftment. RESULTS. According to the proposed method, 20 patients were operated. 17 of them were subjected tracheostomy through the restored skin on 11.6±1.8 days. CONCLUSION. The method of the early recovery of th skin in the projection of tracheostomy in patients with deep burns of the neck allows to safely subject tracheostomy through the restored skin on 8–14 days from the moment of the burn.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASES
Authors: Tarbaev I. S. , Vasilevskii D. I. , Akhmatov A. M. 
Published: September 2018

The paper highlights the main issues of prevalence, pathogenesis and diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. The principles and key problems of surgical treatment of this pathology are highlighted.
APLIKASI BAHAN AKUSTIK RAK TELUR SEBAGAI PEREDAM KEBISINGAN PADA INTERIOR RUANG KELAS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Asri A. , Salim Astuti , Marasabessy Firdawaty 
Published: September 2018

The classroom needs a comfortable atmosphere for learning activities. One of the comfortable factors is free from noise, which was not present in the classrooms of SDN 4 in Ternate City. This happens because the school is located on the main street with two lanes for two directions. The noise level at this location measured from the front classroom, which is directly adjacent to the main road, reached 74,02 dB. The number exceeds the noise threshold for the educational environment, which may prevent the learning activities from running optimally, as well may cause the students and teachers loss of hearing. The present community service attempted to utilize used goods in the form of egg trays to reduce waste in the environment. The KKN-PKM aimed to renovate the classroom so that it becomes a soundproof classroom by reducing the noise from the outside of the building to make the students and teachers in the classroom feel comfortable during the learning activities. The methods used in the early stage were surveys, interviews, and measurements of the beginning and end. The result of this community service was in the form of a soundproof classroom of SDN 4 in Ternate City. The average number of measurements before and after the installation of egg trays looked significant, that is 74,02 dB was reduced to 59,8 dB. The result obtained a positive response from the stakeholders and all the students and teachers of SDN 4 in Ternate City.
Chronic wasting disease detection and mortality sources in semi‐protected deer population
Authors: Schuler Krysten L. , Jenks Jonathan A. , Klaver Robert W. , Jennelle Christopher S. , Bowyer R. Terry 
Published: September 2018

Surveillance for wildlife diseases is essential for assessing population dynamics of ungulates, especially in free‐ranging populations where infected animals are difficult to sample. Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is an emerging infectious disease of concern because of the potential for substantial negative effects on populations of cervids. Variability in the likelihood that CWD is detected could invalidate traditional estimators for prevalence. In some instances, deer located after death cannot be tested for infectious diseases, including CWD, because of lack of availability or condition of appropriate tissues. We used various methods to detect infectious diseases that could cause mortality for deerOdocoileusspp. residing in Wind Cave National Park, South Dakota, USA, and we report survival estimates for animals in this population. We included 34 monthly encounters of deer resightings and 67 mortalities. We tested live deer by tonsillar biopsy for CWD and estimated pooled prevalence (mean ± SE) at 5.6 ± 3.0% over the three‐year study. Live deer potentially had exposure to several infectious diseases, including bluetongue, epizootic hemorrhagic disease, bovine viral diarrhea, West Nile virus, and malignant catarrhal fever, but no apparent morbidity or mortality from those diseases. We tested survival and influence of covariates, including age and sex, using known‐fate analysis in Program MARK. Those data best supported a model with time‐invariant encounter probability and an annual survival of 72.8%. Even without direct pressure from hunting within the park, average life expectancy in this population was 3.2 years. Only 68% of mortalities contained sufficient material for CWD sampling (because of predation and scavenger activity) and >42% of these were CWD‐positive. These findings underscore the possible biases in postmortem surveillance estimates of disease prevalence because of potential for subclinical infected animals to be removed by predators and not tested.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 di SD Wajak
Authors: Amelia Delora Jantung 
Published: September 2018

Pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar sudah mengalami beberapa pergantian kurikulum. Perubahan yang terakir ditingkat sekolah dasar yaitu kurikulum 2013 yang mana pada kurikulum 2013 pembelajaran tidak berbentuk satuan mata pelajaran, tetapi berorientasi dengan tema atau dikenal pembelajaran tematik. Pembelajaran tematik yaitu pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan beberapa mata pelajaran ke dalam satu tema. Pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar pada awalnya dikurikulum KTSP hanya ada di kelas rendah, akan tetapi pada kurikulum 2013 pembelajaran tematik berada disemua kelas. Pada penelitihan ini membahas tentang kendala-kendala yang dialami oleh guru, dan kepala sekolah SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak tentang implementasi kurikulum 2013 di SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak, Kabupaten Malang. Perolehan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, instrumen angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan problematika implementasi kurikulum 2013 Di SD Muhammadiyah 07 Wajak Kabupaten Malang, yang mana problematika tersebut berasal dari eksteren dan interen. Dari eksteren penerapan kurikulum yang tidak menetap, misalnya setelah menggunakan kurikulum 2013k embali lagi ke KTSP kemudian kembali lagi pada kurikulum 2013. Orang tua siswa yang tidak begitu menyukai penerapan kurikulum 2013. Kendala dari interen meliputi pembuatan media, proses belajar mengajar di kelas, sarana dan prasarana, serta penguasaan guru terhadap imlementasi kurikulum 2013. Kata Kunci: Problematika, Implementasi, Kurikulum 2013