bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patronus is the elusive plant securin, preventing chromosome separation by antagonizing separase
Authors: Cromer Laurence , Jolivet Sylvie , Singh Dipesh Kumar , Berthier Floriane , De Winne Nancy , De Jaeger Geert , Komaki Shinichiro , Prusicki Maria Ada , Schnittger Arp , Guérois Raphael , Mercier Raphael 
Published: July 2019

Significance
Accurate chromosome segregation at mitosis and meiosis is crucial to prevent genome instability, birth defect, and cancer. Accordingly, separase, the protease that triggers chromosome distribution, is tightly regulated by a direct inhibitor, the securin. However, securin has not been identified, neither functionnally nor by sequence similarity, in other clades that fungi and animals. This raised doubts about the conservation of this mechanism in other branches of eukaryotes. Here, we identify and characterize the securin in plants. Despite extreme sequence divergence, the securin kept the same core function and is likely a universal regulator of cell division in eukaryotes.
The absence of God
Authors: Dadà Silvia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Famously, the dialogical dimension is central to Levinas’ notion of ethical relationship, as the intersubjective relation is interpreted in terms of responsibility, that is, as the answer to the call of the other. This relationship, however, is not exhausted in the I-Thou dimension, but finds its ultimate meaning in a third person, God (illeity). In this article, I am going to consider the role of God in this dialogical dimension, and how this role can contribute in answering the problems of the contemporary debate about interreligious dialogue. In order to do this, I will start by considering the different ways in which Levinas talks about God and about His role in the ethical relationship. In particular, I will focus on the notions of “trace” and “enigma”, and on how these point to the particular mode of being of God that is, to His absence. Indeed, God “comes to mind” in the face of the other man, but He is never directly present: it is a trace that testifies to the passage of something that is not there anymore. This peculiarity of God makes it so that His revelation is never complete but, on the contrary, He conceals Himself to the point of effacement.
Finally, on these grounds, I will consider how this aspect of Levinas’ thought can be useful to develop a strategy for the interreligious dialogue. In particular, I will consider how the fact that God reveals himself with a view to His own effacement has two separate goals: first, to make it so that the responsibility is directed completely at the other man, without being contaminated by the hope for a reward or the fear of a punishment and, secondly, to avoid His Name giving raise to conflicts.
The “water memory affair”
Authors: Ragouet Pascal 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the sociology of science, certain authors claim that the analysis of controversies may take place in an analytical framework which states that science is not an activity that is regulated by shared standards and that nature may play only a marginal role in the assessment and validation of scientific knowledge. From the case of the water memory controversy, we will show that one of the conditions determining the possibility of scientific debates relates to the existence of an epistemic ethos constituted of three norms (realism, coherentism and skepticism). These norms frame argumentative exchanges. Moreover, the aporias of the empirical sub-determination of controversies will be highlighted by discussing in particular the argument of the experimenter’s regress.
VisMet and the crowd
Authors: Bolognesi Marianna , Timmermans Benjamin , Aroyo Lora 
Published: July 2019

This chapter describes the data collection and analysis related to a new digital resource soon to be added to the VisMet 1.0 corpus of visual metaphor (http://www.vismet.org/VisMet/, Bolognesi, van den Heerik, van den Berg, 2018), consisting of crowdsourced tags.1 Tags are keywords used by online coders,2 non-expert of metaphors, to annotate and describe the images to which they were exposed, for different amounts of seconds.
The semantic information retrieved through this Social tagging
3 experiment allows us to explore the type of information that users extract from visual metaphors, in a setting that better resembles the natural environment in which these images are usually experienced (i.e., for very limited amounts of seconds).4 We hereby provide methodological guidelines on this innovative procedure and report the results of our data collection and content analysis in which we manually classified the type of semantic information encoded in the tags.
MetaNet.HR
Authors: Despot Kristina Š. , Tonković Mirjana , Essert Mario , Brdar Mario , Perak Benedikt , Ostroški Anić Ana , Nahod Bruno , Pandžić Ivan 
Published: July 2019

This paper describes the theoretical background, methodology, tasks, results, and challenges of the MetaNet.HR (Croatian Metaphor Repository) project. It combines a theory-driven introspective top-down approach that analyzes the system of conceptual metaphors in the Croatian language (following the methodology of the MetaNet project) with a bottom-up corpus-based approach that analyzes how metaphors are used in language corpora. The project involves linguistic, computational, and psychological tasks. The main result of the project is a figurative language database – MetaNet.HR (http://ihjj.hr/metafore/). This database lists conceptual metaphors and metonymies decomposed into source-target relations among cognitive primitives, image schemas, and semantic frames, which are further decomposed into semantic roles. The database includes annotated metaphor examples and links to experiments, if applicable.
Mereology in the flesh
Authors: Devylder Simon 
Published: July 2019

Figurative language repositories typically encompass expressions that are coded manually in formal content analyses. This chapter proposes to discuss a number of theoretical and methodological issues related to mereology – the study of parts, wholes, and their relation – that are crucial for coding part–whole figurative expressions. This contribution draws the attention to the importance of: distinguishing language and experience of part whole relations; taking into account the existence of two different kinds of whole; and finding ways to implement these distinctions in coding schemes to be used to annotate figurative expressions in electronic repositories. Finally, based on cognitive scientific evidence, this chapter formulates a hypothesis on how part–whole relations are acquired through bodily experiences and therefore could indeed said to be “in the flesh”.
En voie de
Authors: Mulder Walter De 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This contribution presents a comparison of the French prepositional expressions en voie de on the
one hand and en route / en chemin (pour) on the other. We aim to show that être en route and
être en chemin can be used as complex predicates resulting from a lexicalisation process, whereas
être en voie de has been transformed into a marker of grammatical aspect as a consequence of a
grammaticalization process. We then propose that the different evolution of both expressions can be explained by the fact that
voie had already in Old French a more abstract meaning than chemin and
route, which allowed it to designate a series of actions in direction of an objective. Finally, we propose to
explain the emergence of en voie de + deverbal noun / infinitive as an aspectual marker by noticing that it was
created at the moment French developed other analytic aspectual expressions in accordance with an abstract constructional pattern
‘expression/verb of movement + infinitive’.
On grammaticalized complex prepositions in Portuguese
Authors: Pinto de Lima José 
Published: July 2019

AbstractSome complex prepositions (CPs) have long stories of grammaticalization behind them. In Portuguese, such is the case of the CPs that have started from simple elements such asanteortrás. In the present paper, I will observe the changes that have given rise to present-day Ptdiante de,perante,atrás de,detrás de, among other complex formations. It will be seen that spatial signaling (place or direction) plays an important role on the development of these prepositions, but that a tendency to neutralization of semantic differences may lead more recent forms to convey meanings already expressed by older forms, which in turn may spur the emergence of even more complex formations (de diante de,por detrás de, …). Increased complexity, however, seems to bring redundancy with it, a fact that calls for a satisfactory explanation. The complexification process is accompanied by context extension, from spatial to the temporal, and from these to more abstract realms (cause, condition, circumstance, …). As is to be expected from prepositions that are frequently used, they compete with other units, with which they may at first be in a complementary relation, but whose affinities in distribution and meaning may cause their replacement in the long run (diante deversusem face de,face a). Finally, another important phenomenon concerning these formations is their capacity to expand beyond their category, giving rise to morphologically related nouns and verbs.
Multiple trapping using a focused hybrid vector beam*
Authors: Zhang Li , Qiu Xiaodong , Zeng Lingwei , Chen Lixiang 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We propose a simple and efficient method that uses a single focused hybrid vector beam to confine metallic Rayleigh particles at multiple positions. We study the force mechanisms of multiple trapping by analyzing the gradient and scattering forces. It is observed that the wavelength and topological charges of the hybrid vector beam regulate the trapping positions and number of optical trap sites. The proposed method can be implemented easily in three-dimensional space, and it facilitates both trapping and organization of particles. Thus, it can provide an effective and controllable means for nanoparticle manipulation.
Assessment of wind fields over forested sites with LES and a nacelle lidar
Authors: Olivares-Espinosa H , Arnqvist J , Ivanell S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The capability of a model based on Large-Eddy Simulations to reproduce turbulence measurements over a forest of heterogeneous density is assessed. Measurements are obtained from an experimental campaign with a continuous wave lidar mounted on the nacelle of a wind turbine (not considered in this work) that scans over a cone in the upstream direction. The measurements are then compared with the results of the LES of the atmospheric boundary layer in neutral stability conditions. The model comprises a full description of the forest over a large area upstream of the lidar by using plant area density data obtained with airborne laser scans, which also provides the terrain elevation. Although the relatively restricted mesh refinement of the LES leads to a limited representation of turbulence towards higher frequencies, comparisons with the measurements show that the model is capable of reproducing the turbulence levels and spatial coherence in the hypothetical rotor plane. Results permit to conclude that the LES-based model is a suitable tool to identify and predict the microscale effects that terrain features have in the wind resource for sites of high complexity. This work exemplifies the challenges associated to the process and interpretation of data from the employed lidar and its setup, for which a filtering technique potentially useful in future studies is presented.
Evaluation of Wind Speed Retrieval from Continuous-Wave Lidar Measurements of a Wind Turbine Wake Using Virtual Lidar Techniques
Authors: Debnath M. , Doubrawa P. , Herges T. , Martínez-Tossas L.A. , Maniaci D.C. , Moriarty P. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Wind lidar technology is being extensively used in utility-scale wind turbine wake measurements because of its capabilities to capture the dominant structures of interest in the near-wake region. However, wind lidar devices provide only line-of-sight (LOS) measurements, and retrieval of horizontal wind speed from the LOS measurements of a single lidar in the wind turbine wake could introduce errors due to the assumptions used in the retrieval process. With that in mind, the goals of this paper are to estimate the errors associated with the retrieval processes and provide guidelines for best practices. To achieve these goals, virtual lidar samples are obtained with large-eddy simulations (LES) by sampling the flow field with a model of the Technical University of Denmark (DTU) SpinnerLidar. LES is chosen to simulate the neutral and unstable atmospheric boundary layer (ABL), a benchmark case of the International Energy Agency Wind Technology Collaboration Programme (IEA Wind TCP) Task 31. The precursor ABL simulation is validated with the reference data provided by the IEA Wind Task 31 benchmark case. The data from the precursor simulation is used to drive a simulation of a wind turbine submerged in the ABL. A weighting function is applied to the LES data to mimic the real DTU SpinnerLidar measurements. In the end, the virtual lidar data are processed and compared with the original LES data to estimate the errors. Results show that lidar captures mean ABL profile without any noticeable error, whereas turbulence intensity is underpredicted ≈ 15% at hub height for the neutral case. Volume averaging by the lidar technology has a significant effect in the shear layer of a wind turbine wake.
Engineering Wake Induction Model For Axisymmetric Multi-Kite Systems
Authors: Leuthold R , Crawford C , Gros S , Diehl M 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Multi-kite airborne wind energy systems (MAWES) fly two or more kites in a high-altitude orbit that allows a main tether to unroll a generator. An engineering wake induction model could simplify the (axisymmetric) aerodynamics of such an unsteady actuator-annulus with variable thrust-coefficient, flight-radius, and downwind-direction apparent velocity, in comparison to high-fidelity wake models. To the authors’ knowledge, existing engineering models do not predict the influence of variable flight radius. The goal of this paper is to synthesize a MAWES engineering model, a closed-form function approximating the axial induction factor ã, specifically at the kite mid-span, using linearized wake parameters, as available from a dynamics solver. A vortex tube model is used to construct a plausible approximation of the induction, which is then heavily simplified for computation tractability while retaining important flow physics.
A numerical study of correlations between wake meandering and loads within a wind farm
Authors: Moens Maud , Coudou Nicolas , Philippe Chatelain 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper aims at the better understanding of the correlations between rotor loads and the wake meandering inside a wind farm. The flow rotor dynamics are simulated by means of Large Eddy Simulations coupled to Actuator Disk models. The wake meandering is captured through a centerline tracking, itself based on the available power in the flow. Two turbulence intensities are investigated, TIs = 6% and 10%. Results show that the yawing moment is very well correlated to the wake movement, even for wind turbines located deeper into the the wind farm. Correlations can also be found between the wake oscillation and the root bending moments. Wake signatures can also be identified from the amplitude of the high-frequency oscillations of the root bending moments; however, the correlation is sometimes less visible, and deviations can be correlated to wind events or wake decay.
Magneto-thermoelectric effects in rectangular quantum wire with an infinitely high potential in the presence of electromagnetic wave (electron - acoustic phonon interaction)
Authors: Hung Tran Hai , Quang Doan Minh , Bau Nguyen Quang , Nhan Nguyen Vu 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Based on the quantum kinetic equation for electrons, we have theoretically studied the influence of a Strong Electromagnetic Wave on the Ettingshausen Effect (EC) in a rectangular quantum wire with an infinite potential (RQWIP). We obtain the analytic expressions for the kinetic tensor as well as the Ettingshausen coefficient in the rectangular quantum wire with an infinite potential with the dependence on B and Ω…… The results are numerically evaluated and graphed for GaAs/GaAs:Al quantum wire. We survey the electrical and thermal conductivity tensor depend on Electromagnetic Wave frequency and temperature. The results give us appearance of the Shubnikov–de Haas oscillations when we survey the dependence of Ettingshausen coefficient on the magnetic field. Then, we realize that as the temperature increases, the Ettingshausen coefficient decreases. This shows that the Electromagnetic Wave have a clear impact on the effects. These are latest results which have been studied in terms of Ettingshausen effect in rectangular quantum wire.
Effects of temperature and dopant concentration on oxygen vacancy diffusion coefficient of yttria-stabilized zirconia
Authors: Lam Le Thu , Hung Vu Van 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Oxygen vacancy diffusion coefficient in yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) is investigated by statistical moment method. Vacancy-dopant association energy, vacancy migration energy are calculated as a function of temperature and dopant concentration. Oxygen vacancy diffusion coefficient increases with the increasing temperature but decreases with the dopant concentration. This degradation of the diffusion coefficient arises from the limitation for oxygen vacancy migration across cation barriers with the increasing dopant concentration. Calculated results are in good agreement with other theoretical and experimental results.
Theoretical predictions of two-dimensional covalent organic frameworks (COF) with triangular topologies
Authors: Thao Nguyen Thi , Tuoc Vu Ngoc , Phuong Trinh Thi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the last decades, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) – the class of highly ordered organic crystalline porous, have attracted huge research interest because of their unique structures and potential applications in gas separation/storage, catalysis, energy storage and optoelectronic materials device. In this works, we proposed several series of triangular topologies to study the applicability of the formation of two-dimensional (2D) COFs from various pre-defined individual building blocks using Density Functional based tight-binding (DFTB) method. Different high-symmetry stacking, e.g. AA and AB stacking sequence are also designed and investigated. The designed series band gaps are found to be ranging from 0 eV to 2.93 eV. Furthermore, the COF series, revealing a variety of promising mechanical and electronic properties, which can potentially find future realistic applications.
Nonlinear optically detected electrophonon resonance full width at half maximum in a parabolic GaAs quantum well with different phonon models
Authors: Hien Nguyen Dinh , Dung Nguyen Trung , Dinh Le , Phong Tran Cong 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The effect of different phonon models (confined and bulk phonons) on the linear optically detected electrophonon resonance (LODEPR), nonlinear optically detected electron-phonon resonance (NLODEPR) effect and full-width at half-maximum (FWHM) of the LODEPR and NLODEPR peaks via both one and two photon absorption processes in a parabolic GaAs quantum well by using the state-dependent operator projection is theoretically studied. The obtained numerical result for the parabolic GaAs/AlAs quantum well shows that the FWHM of the LODEPR and NLODEPR peaks increase with increasing well’s confinement frequency and temperature for the above both models of the phonon. Besides, the FWHM of the LODEPR and NLODEPR peaks for the confined phonon case varies faster and have a larger value than it does for the bulk phonon case. Furthermore, the FWHM of the NLODEPR peaks is about one order of value smaller than the linear one for the above both models of the phonon; in the large range of the confinement frequency (ωz
/ωLO
< 0.2), the effect of phonon confinement on the FWHM of the LODEPR and NLODEPR peaks becomes important and cannot be neglected in considering.
Stakeholder perceptions of smart infusion pumps and drug library updates: A multisite, interdisciplinary study
Authors: DeLaurentis Poching , Walroth Todd A , Fritschle Andrew C , Yu Denny , Hong Jee Eun , Yih Yuehwern , Fuller James 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Purpose
Results of a questionnaire-based study to evaluate smart infusion pump end users’ perceptions and understanding of the drug library update process are reported.

Methods
The Indianapolis Coalition for Patient Safety, Inc., in partnership with the Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, conducted a 33-item electronic, cross-sectional survey across 5 Indiana health systems from May through November 2017. Interdisciplinary participants identified for survey distribution included nurses, pharmacists, biomedical engineers, administrators, and medication safety officers. The survey assessed the following domains: patient safety, the drug library update process, knowledge of drug libraries and the update process, and end-user perceptions.

Results
A total of 778 submitted surveys were included in the data analysis, with a large majority of responses (90.2%) provided by nurses. The use of drug libraries for ensuring patient safety was deemed extremely important or important by 88% of respondents, but 36% indicated that they were unsure of whether drug libraries are updated on a routine basis in their health system. Approximately two-thirds agreed that the current update process improves quality of care (65.0%) and patient safety (68.1%). Moreover, 53.3% agreed that the current drug library update process was effective. However, less than 10% responded correctly when asked about the steps required to update the drug library. Furthermore, only 18% correctly indicated that when a pump is on it may not necessarily contain the most up-to-date version of the drug library.

Conclusion
A survey of 5 health systems in Indianapolis identified several end-user knowledge gaps related to smart pump drug library updates. The results suggest that these gaps were most likely due to a combination of the 2-step update process and the fact that the current drug library version is not easy to find and/or user-friendly and it is unclear when an update is pending.
Constitution-making and International Relations Theories
Authors: Lerner Hanna , Lupovici Amir 
Published: July 2019

AbstractConstitution-making has become an intrinsic component of international politics, nevertheless, international relations scholars largely refrain from theorizing it tending to view formal constitutional drafting as a domestic project. The article proposes an understanding of constitution-making as an international (in addition to national) political phenomenon. We develop a new and comprehensive classification of international influences on constitution-making. We also demonstrate how the empirical study of constitution-making can illuminate overlooked areas of research and challenge existing international relations theories. Our focus here is on the study of international norms. We present three theoretical insights concerning the emergence of international norms, their dissemination, and the role of epistemic communities in facilitating their expansion. We conclude by highlighting how the interaction between international and domestic factors in the crafting of constitutions further challenges the disciplinary distinction between domestic and international politics.