bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Republicanismo, Liberalismo e Direito
Authors: Sellers Mortimer 
Published: February 2018

O Republicanismo é geralmente contrastado com o Liberalismo como duas ideias centrais e opostas do pensamento jurídico e constitucional moderno. Ambas as teorias jurídico-políticas atraem novos significados, em busca de vários objetivos jurídicos e políticos. É comum que juristas distinguam o Liberalismo, como aquele que considera direito como o mal necessário; e Republicanismo como sendo auto expressão cultural através do direito. Mas tal leitura é equivocada e ignora as origens históricas e o melhor uso de ambos os termos. O presente texto tem por objetivo lançar um olhar mais atento às origens e as doutrinas fundamentais do Republicanismo e do Liberalismo, revelando que os seus princípios não são necessariamente conflitantes; e que cada uma defende o direito como o instrumento necessário de justiça social.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Bercerita Tenaga Medis Sebagai Bentuk Profesionalisme Pelayanan Terhadap Hospitalisasi Pasien Anak
Authors: Setyorini Ari , Masulah Masulah 
Published: February 2018

This article aims at describing the story telling training process for the medical professionals in Muhammadiyah Hospital of Surabaya and Siti Khodijah Hospital of Sidoarjo. Based on the preliminary study, the training is one of the best solutions to enhance the hospiltals’ professional service since the hospitals face similar problem of hospitalization. Other than that, the service is particularly for the pediatric patients who suffer psychological trauma of hospitalization. The training was carried out through three stages of pre-activity, activity, and evaluation. Through the comparison between pre and post-training test toward the trained pediatric nurses of Muhammadiyah Hospital of Surabaya, the result confirmed that the mean of the post-training score was increased significantly from 55.8(pre-training score) to 84 (post-training score). The second result which is got from the pediatric nurses of Siti Khodijah Hospital shows the sharp increase. The mean of pre-training score was 39.9, and the mean of the post-training score was 88.8. Through interviewing with the participants and the managements of both hospitals, it can be concluded that the training gained positive responses from the hospital management, the pediatric nurses and the patients as well.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Inovatif, Penyusunan Perangkat Pembelajaran dan Pembukuan Pada Bunda PAUD
Authors: Hendarwati Endah , Rahayu Aristiana Prihatining , Setiawan Aris 
Published: February 2018

The activity of IbMitra is held in two different places, within one Surabaya area, in the Paud Mutiara Bunda group in Mojo and the Paud Cahaya Bunda group behind the red railway Stage in Surabaya city of East Java Province. Each group has students of approximately 15 and 39 children. The problems of partners 1 and 2 are the limited educational game tools, the teacher's ability to build the tools and learning activities, and the speed with which Paud operates. The main objectives and objectives of IbM Paud Cahaya Bunda and Mutiara Mother's activities are to provide knowledge to early childhood teachers about learning methods, how to create learning tools, Paud management and procurement of educational tools for early childhood education. The targets of the activities are Master Paud Cahaya Bunda and Mutiara Bunda for tools and methods appropriate for early childhood, as well as assist the procurement of PAUD infrastructure facilities. The methods used in this meeting are discussion, group discussion, question and answer, demontration and brainstorming. The solutions offered are related to the skills and management for these two groups of Early Childhood Mothers and Mothers of the Lady; (1) training and assistance in the preparation of instructional tools; (2) training on the use of learning methods in early childhood; (3) training in the use of educational games for early childhood; (4) training and administrative assistance; (5) assist in the provision of educational games. The output of IbM program is a way of improving the quality of learning process, improving the skill of arranging learning tools, management, educational game tools and scientific publication in Journals with ISSN.
Geliat Usha Mikro Ibu-bu Rumah Tangga dari Keluarga Miskin, Pembuatan Abon Bandeng dan Kecap di Gunung Anyar Kota Surabaya
Authors: Al-Amin Mukayat , Maro’ah Siti 
Published: February 2018

The problems and obstacles faced by Abon Bandeng business group "Barokah" and Kecap "Kurma" are: 1. The making process is still using traditional tools and in very little capacity, so that the products are produced less than the maximum and in small capacity. So when there is a rather large order they can not afford to fill the order in due to lack of equipment that is not adequate for more production capacity. 2. Marketing management that still rely on orders and exhibitions of food products, this results in less sustainable production, rather than resulting in profits that can not be maximal / uncertain. Therefore, based on the need for solutive and strategic steps to overcome the problem of business groups to be more productive and highly competitive, these steps antaralain: 1. The need to modernize the equipment so as to produce products that berkuwalitas and competitive can do more production. 2. The need to improve the quality of group resources in terms of marketing of production, this quality improvement can be done by doing marketing training / marketing of production. So that the already sustainable production can be marketed optimally. This devotion aims to 1) This Business Group can produce maximally both in terms of production capacity and in terms of high quality of competitive production. 2) Increasing the quality of human resources of the group members in terms of marketing of the products so that the production can be sold / marketed maximally. The method used in this service is the approach done by using FGD (Focus Group Discussion) method combined with participatory research method that is by studying, finding and rediscovering business problem that happened in the Development of Mother House Business Group Date.
Southeast Atmosphere Studies: learning from model-observation syntheses
Authors: Mao Jingqiu , Carlton Annmarie , Cohen Ronald C. , Brune William H. , Brown Steven S. , Wolfe Glenn M. , Jimenez Jose L. , Pye Havala O. T. , Lee Ng Nga , Xu Lu , McNeill V. Faye , Tsigaridis Kostas , McDonald Brian C. , Warneke Carsten , Guenther Alex , Alvarado Matthew J. , de Gouw Joost , Mickley Loretta J. , Leibensperger Eric M. , Mathur Rohit , Nolte Christopher G. , Portmann Robert W. , Unger Nadine , Tosca Mika , Horowitz Larry W. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Concentrations of atmospheric trace species in the United States have changed dramatically over the past several decades in response to pollution control strategies, shifts in domestic energy policy and economics, and economic development (and resulting emission changes) elsewhere in the world. Reliable projections of the future atmosphere require models to not only accurately describe current atmospheric concentrations, but to do so by representing chemical, physical and biological processes with conceptual and quantitative fidelity. Only through incorporation of the processes controlling emissions and chemical mechanisms that represent the key transformations among reactive molecules can models reliably project the impacts of future policy, energy and climate scenarios. Efforts to properly identify and implement the fundamental and controlling mechanisms in atmospheric models benefit from intensive observation periods, during which collocated measurements of diverse, speciated chemicals in both the gas and condensed phases are obtained. The Southeast Atmosphere Studies (SAS, including SENEX, SOAS, NOMADSS and SEAC4RS) conducted during the summer of 2013 provided an unprecedented opportunity for the atmospheric modeling community to come together to evaluate, diagnose and improve the representation of fundamental climate and air quality processes in models of varying temporal and spatial scales.This paper is aimed at discussing progress in evaluating, diagnosing and improving air quality and climate modeling using comparisons to SAS observations as a guide to thinking about improvements to mechanisms and parameterizations in models. The effort focused primarily on model representation of fundamental atmospheric processes that are essential to the formation of ozone, secondary organic aerosol (SOA) and other trace species in the troposphere, with the ultimate goal of understanding the radiative impacts of these species in the southeast and elsewhere. Here we address questions surrounding four key themes: gas-phase chemistry, aerosol chemistry, regional climate and chemistry interactions, and natural and anthropogenic emissions. We expect this review to serve as a guidance for future modeling efforts.
Spatial and temporal analysis of fatal off-piste and backcountry avalanche accidents in Austria with a comparison of results in Switzerland, France, Italy and the US
Authors: Pfeifer Christian , Höller Peter , Zeileis Achim 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. In this article we analyzed spatial and temporal patterns of fatal Austrian avalanche accidents caused by backcountry and off-piste skiers and snowboarders within the winter periods 1967/1968–2015/2016. The data were based on reports of the Austrian Board for Alpine Safety and reports of the information services of the federal states. Using the date and the location of the recorded avalanche accidents, we were able to carry out spatial and temporal analyses applying generalized additive models and Markov random-field models. As a result of the trend analysis we noticed an increasing trend of backcountry and off-piste avalanche fatalities within the winter periods 1967/1968–2015/2016 (although slightly decreasing in recent years), which is in contradiction to the widespread opinion in Austria that the number of fatalities is constant over time. Additionally, we compared Austrian results with results of Switzerland, France, Italy and the US based on data from the International Commission of Alpine Rescue (ICAR). As a result of the spatial analysis, we noticed two hot spots of avalanche fatalities (Arlberg–Silvretta and Sölden). Because of the increasing trend and the rather narrow regional distribution of the fatalities, initiatives aimed at preventing avalanche accidents were highly recommended.
On soil textural classifications and soil-texture-based estimations
Authors: Martín Miguel Ángel , Pachepsky Yakov A. , García-Gutiérrez Carlos , Reyes Miguel 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. The soil texture representation with the standard textural fraction triplet sand–silt–clay is commonly used to estimate soil properties. The objective of this work was to test the hypothesis that other fraction sizes in the triplets may provide a better representation of soil texture for estimating some soil parameters. We estimated the cumulative particle size distribution and bulk density from an entropy-based representation of the textural triplet with experimental data for 6240 soil samples. The results supported the hypothesis. For example, simulated distributions were not significantly different from the original ones in 25 and 85 % of cases when the sand–silt–clay and very coarse+coarse + medium sand − fine + very fine sand − silt+clay were used, respectively. When the same standard and modified triplets were used to estimate the average bulk density, the coefficients of determination were 0.001 and 0.967, respectively. Overall, the textural triplet selection appears to be application and data specific.
A Network Perspective and Hidden Corruption
Authors: Osifo O. C. 
Published: February 2018

This study examines the hidden aspects of corruption from a network perspective. Through networking, we understand the nature and functioning of hidden corruption, because hidden corruption relates to various acts of corruption that are difficult to observe and prosecute legally. The dimensions to understand hidden corruption are structural and institutional corruption, distorted network, and grey corruption. Different types of illegal, criminal, or unethical networks are understood through two dimensions (structural and institutional corruption and distorted network) of hidden corruption. Grey corruption is another dimension of hidden corruption, but has no defined network existence. The main types of hidden, unethical and criminal networks that exist around the world are greed-oriented institutional network, old-boy network, and clandestine network. Emphases on digital expertise and reforms targeting attitudinal, cultural, legal, and institutional changes have been identified as ways of addressing the phenomenon of hidden corruption from a contemporary standpoint, because of emerging events/realities.
Les stratégies de coopétition comme source de tensions : le cas EADS-Thales dans l’industrie des satellites de télécommunications
Authors: Fernandez Anne-Sophie , Le Roy Frédéric 
Published: February 2018

Les stratégies de coopétition combinent deux forces contradictoires : la compétition et la coopération. Ces stratégies créent des tensions fortes entre les coopétiteurs. Les tensions coopétitives sont étudiées, dans les recherches antérieures, au niveau inter-organisationnel mais pas au niveau intra-organisationnel. Afin de combler ce vide, une étude de cas approfondie est réalisée dans l’industrie des satellites de télécommunications. Un projet de satellite mené en coopétition entre EADS et Thales est analysé. Les résultats confirment l’existence de tensions au niveau inter-organisationnel et révèlent des tensions au niveau intra-organisationnel. Une typologie des différentes tensions coopétitives en fonction des niveaux d’analyse est proposée.
La localisation des postes d’encadrement dans les entreprises françaises en Chine
Authors: Song Lingfang 
Published: February 2018

La localisation des postes d’encadrement en Chine, que l’on confie désormais à des cadres chinois et non plus à des expatriés, est une tendance de plus en plus prononcée dans les entreprises multinationales. La présente recherche suggère qu’une localisation complète y est peu probable. Deux approches de la localisation sont pratiquées : une approche locale et une approche semi-locale selon le choix prioritaire de trois catégories de cadres chinois: des chinois locaux, des chinois d’outre-mer et des chinois retournés des pays étrangers. Sur la base de l’analyse des pratiques actuelles et des défis rencontrés, des perspectives d’évolution sont proposées.
Surgical Repair With Free Fascia Lata Graft in Patients at Risk of Surgical Site Infection: A Case Series
Authors: Sugo Hiroyuki , Kawai Masaya , Miyano Shozo , Watanobe Ikuo , Machida Michio , Kitabatake Toshiaki , Lee Yoshifumi , Kojima Kuniaki 
Published: February 2018

Background:
When anatomic structures are excised so widely that the resulting defect cannot be closed directly during an operation, reconstruction of the defect is necessary. Prosthetic mesh is often used to reconstruct large defects because it is readily available and technically easy to use. However, the use of prosthetic material is contraindicated in cases of concomitant contamination due to the risk of mesh infection. We describe our experience of surgical repair using an autologous free fascia lata graft in 5 patients at risk of such infection.

Methods:
The procedure was performed for incisional hernia repair in 4 patients and reconstruction of the diaphragm after cytoreduction of recurrent ovarian cancer in 1. All patients underwent other concomitant procedures associated with contamination, such as colorectal resection, and these patients were included in a retrospective chart review.

Results:
Wound-related morbidity was observed in 1 patient whose drain culture was positive. This infection was resolved conservatively. No postoperative wound events required removal of the fascia graft, and there was no hernia occurrence during follow-up.

Conclusion:
Based on our clinical experience, we conclude that surgical repair using a free fascia lata graft is safe and effective, especially in patients with a risk of bacterial contamination.
Versatile Surface Functionalization of Metal–Organic Frameworks through Direct Metal Coordination with a Phenolic Lipid Enables Diverse Applications
Authors: Zhu Wei , Xiang Guolei , Shang Jin , Guo Jimin , Motevalli Benyamin , Durfee Paul , Agola Jacob Ongudi , Coker Eric N. , Brinker C. Jeffrey 
Published: February 2018

AbstractA novel strategy for the versatile functionalization of the external surface of metal‐organic frameworks (MOFs) has been developed based on the direct coordination of a phenolic‐inspired lipid molecule DPGG (1,2‐dipalmitoyl‐sn‐glycero‐3‐galloyl) with metal nodes/sites surrounding MOF surface. X‐ray diffraction and Argon sorption analysis prove that the modified MOF particles retain their structural integrity and porosity after surface modification. Density functional theory calculations reveal that strong chelation strength between the metal sites and the galloyl head group of DPGG is the basic prerequisite for successful coating. Due to the pH‐responsive nature of metal‐phenol complexation, the modification process is reversible by simple washing in weak acidic water, showing an excellent regeneration ability for water‐stable MOFs. Moreover, the colloidal stability of the modified MOFs in the nonpolar solvent allows them to be further organized into 2 dimensional MOF or MOF/polymer monolayers by evaporation‐induced interfacial assembly conducted on an air/water interface. Finally, the easy fusion of a second functional layer onto DPGG‐modified MOF cores, enabled a series of MOF‐based functional nanoarchitectures, such as MOFs encapsulated within hybrid supported lipid bilayers (so‐called protocells), polyhedral core‐shell structures, hybrid lipid‐modified‐plasmonic vesicles and multicomponent supraparticles with target functionalities, to be generated. for a wide range of applications.
Revealing Controllable Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Spin–Orbit Coupled Antiferromagnet Sr2IrO4
Authors: Lu Chengliang , Gao Bin , Wang Haowen , Wang Wei , Yuan Songliu , Dong Shuai , Liu Jun‐Ming 
Published: February 2018

AbstractAntiferromagnetic spintronics actively introduces new principles of magnetic memory, in which the most fundamental spin‐dependent phenomena, i.e., anisotropic magnetoresistance effects, are governed by an antiferromagnet instead of a ferromagnet. A general scenario of the antiferromagnetic anisotropic magnetoresistance effects mainly stems from the magnetocrystalline anisotropy related to spin–orbit coupling. Here magnetic field driven contour rotation of the fourfold anisotropic magnetoresistance in bare antiferromagnetic Sr2IrO4/SrTiO3 (001) thin films hosting a strong spin–orbit coupling induced Jeff = 1/2 Mott state is demonstrated. Concurrently, an intriguing minimal in the magnetoresistance emerges. Through first principles calculations, the bandgap engineering due to rotation of the Ir isospins is revealed to be responsible for these emergent phenomena, different from the traditional scenario where relatively more conductive state is obtained usually when magnetic field is applied along the magnetic easy axis. These findings demonstrate a new efficient route, i.e., via the novel Jeff = 1/2 state, to realize controllable anisotropic magnetoresistance in antiferromagnetic materials.
Promises, Challenges, and Recent Progress of Inorganic Solid‐State Electrolytes for All‐Solid‐State Lithium Batteries
Authors: Gao Zhonghui , Sun Huabin , Fu Lin , Ye Fangliang , Zhang Yi , Luo Wei , Huang Yunhui 
Published: February 2018

AbstractAll‐solid‐state lithium batteries (ASSLBs) have the potential to revolutionize battery systems for electric vehicles due to their benefits in safety, energy density, packaging, and operable temperature range. As the key component in ASSLBs, inorganic lithium‐ion‐based solid‐state electrolytes (SSEs) have attracted great interest, and advances in SSEs are vital to deliver the promise of ASSLBs. Herein, a survey of emerging SSEs is presented, and ion‐transport mechanisms are briefly discussed. Techniques for increasing the ionic conductivity of SSEs, including substitution and mechanical strain treatment, are highlighted. Recent advances in various classes of SSEs enabled by different preparation methods are described. Then, the issues of chemical stabilities, electrochemical compatibility, and the interfaces between electrodes and SSEs are focused on. A variety of research addressing these issues is outlined accordingly. Given their importance for next‐generation battery systems and transportation style, a perspective on the current challenges and opportunities is provided, and suggestions for future research directions for SSEs and ASSLBs are suggested.
Biocompatible Semiconductor Quantum Dots as Cancer Imaging Agents
Authors: McHugh Kevin J. , Jing Lihong , Behrens Adam M. , Jayawardena Surangi , Tang Wen , Gao Mingyuan , Langer Robert , Jaklenec Ana 
Published: February 2018

AbstractApproximately 1.7 million new cases of cancer will be diagnosed this year in the United States leading to 600 000 deaths. Patient survival rates are highly correlated with the stage of cancer diagnosis, with localized and regional remission rates that are much higher than for metastatic cancer. The current standard of care for many solid tumors includes imaging and biopsy with histological assessment. In many cases, after tomographical imaging modalities have identified abnormal morphology consistent with cancer, surgery is performed to remove the primary tumor and evaluate the surrounding lymph nodes. Accurate identification of tumor margins and staging are critical for selecting optimal treatments to minimize recurrence. Visible, fluorescent, and radiolabeled small molecules have been used as contrast agents to improve detection during real‐time intraoperative imaging. Unfortunately, current dyes lack the tissue specificity, stability, and signal penetration needed for optimal performance. Quantum dots (QDs) represent an exciting class of fluorescent probes for optical imaging with tunable optical properties, high stability, and the ability to target tumors or lymph nodes based on surface functionalization. Here, state‐of‐the‐art biocompatible QDs are compared with current Food and Drug Administration approved fluorophores used in cancer imaging and a perspective on the pathway to clinical translation is provided.