bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rozvíjení vztahu ke krajině a možnosti primárního vzdělávání
Authors: Brendzová Alica 
Published: July 2019

Recenzní úvod disertační práce Ing. arch. Kristýny Staré, obhájené na Fakultě architektury ČVUT, Praha, v roce 2019.
Stávající kurikulum umožňuje začlenění tématu krajiny s využitím poznatků oboru architektura a urbanismus do výuky na základních školách s cílem podpořit vzdělávání vedoucí k uvědomělé a občansky angažované společnosti. Obvykle se však tyto vstupy omezují spíše na mimořádné projekty a programy nabízené externími odborníky, především z nestátních neziskových organizací.
Disertační práce Kristýny Staré prověřuje možnosti, jak podpořit a rozvíjet vztah dětí raně školního věku ke krajině prostřednictvím integrace témat oboru architektura a urbanismus do kurikula primárního vzdělávání. Zaměřuje se na české prostředí s přihlédnutím k zahraničním modelům jako volné inspiraci.
Ve vlastním výzkumu jsou využity kvalitativní i kvantitativní metody aplikovaného společenskovědního výzkumu. Stěžejní zdroj dat představují polostrukturované rozhovory s tzv. ohniskovou skupinou, která průřezově pokrývá odborníky napříč profesemi a institucionální hierarchií, a pedagogy, kteří se účastnili experimentální fáze výzkumu. Data z rozhovorů jsou analyzovaná a interpretována podle principů zakotvené teorie.
Výsledkem komparace a evaluace získaných dat jsou tyto výstupy: (1) návrh opatření potřebných pro zvyšování povědomí neodborné veřejnosti o tématu a jejich systematické začleňování do školního vzdělávání; (2) přínosy výsledků výzkumu pro představitele oboru architektura – urbanismus a oborů příbuzných a pro pedagogy, kteří se dosud tématem krajiny blíže nezabývali, i pro zainteresovanou odbornou veřejnost; (3) v neposlední řadě jsou pojmenovány limity realizovaného výzkumu a nastíněny výzvy pro výzkumy navazující.
Calcium Imaging of Parvalbumin Neurons in the Dorsal Root Ganglia
Authors: Walters Marie C. , Sonner Martha J. , Myers Jessica H. , Ladle David R. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWe investigated the calcium dynamics of dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons using transgenic mice to target expression of the genetically encoded calcium indicator (GECI), GCaMP6s, to a subset of neurons containing parvalbumin (PV), a calcium-binding protein present in proprioceptors and low-threshold mechanoreceptors. This study provides the first analysis of GECI calcium transient parameters from large-diameter DRG neurons. Our approach generated calcium transients of consistent shape and time-course, with quantifiable characteristics. Four parameters of calcium transients were determined to vary independently from each other and thus are likely influenced by different calcium-regulating mechanisms: peak amplitude, rise time (RT), decay time, and recovery time. Pooled analysis of 188 neurons demonstrated unimodal distributions, providing evidence that PV+ DRG neurons regulate calcium similarly as a population despite their differences in size, electrical properties, and functional sensitivities. Calcium transients increased in size with elevated extracellular calcium, longer trains of action potentials, and higher stimulation frequencies. RT and decay time increased with the addition of the selective sarco/endoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPases (SERCA) blocker, thapsigargin (TG), while peak amplitude and recovery time remained the same. When elevating bath pH to 8.8 to block plasma-membrane calcium ATPases (PMCA), all measured parameters significantly increased. These results illustrate that GECI calcium transients provide sufficient resolution to detect changes in electrical activity and intracellular calcium concentration, as well as discern information about the activity of specific subclasses of calcium regulatory mechanisms.
Importancia Histórica y Ecológica del Parque Nacional Diriá
Authors: Chavarría Barquero Ana Lorena 
Published: July 2019

El artículo explora parte de los alcances del Trabajo Comunal Universitario en el Parque Nacional Diriá y comunidadades aledañas. Dicho TCU ha abierto un abanico de posibilidades realmente vitales, dinámicas y efectivas pues, a la vez que conservan, también generan un espacio para la reflexión y el estudio académico y sistemático interinstitucional. Ahí el Trabajo Comunal Universitario (TCU) representa una forma activa de la relación Universidad – Sociedad, en la que los estudiantes experimentan un acercamiento no solo al Parque Nacional Diría en sí, su problemática y riqueza natural, sino también una relación directa con las comunidades La Esperanza, Colas de Gallo y Vista del Mar, entre otras.
La acción social desarrollada por la Universidad de Costa Rica en las comunidades antes mencionadas y en el Parque Nacional Diría por parte del TCU, ha sido fundamental no solo para mejorar los cambios de conducta y conocimiento con respecto a las áreas protegidas referentes a su protección, valoración y cuido por parte de las comunidades sino también que las actividades y desarrollo del proyecto contribuya a mejorar la calidad de vida de los habitantes de las comunidades.
physiotherapy management of patients undergoing abdominal surgery: A survey of current practice
Authors: Reeve Julie , Anderson Lesley , Raslan Yousef , Greeve Claudia , Ford Jenna , Wilson Livvy 
Published: July 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the physiotherapy management of patients undergoing upper and lower abdominal surgery performed via open or laparoscopic approaches in public hospital surgical units throughout New Zealand. The study also aimed to establish factors influencing physiotherapy practice and determine how New Zealand practice compares to current best evidence. A purpose-designed survey was distributed via post to the senior surgical ward physiotherapist of all public hospitals in New Zealand offering abdominal surgery (n = 23). A response rate of 83% (n = 19) was obtained. No respondents reported routine physiotherapy input with patients prior to surgery. Only one surgical centre (5%) provided prehabilitation, and this was to highrisk patients only. Postoperatively most respondents reported routine assessment and treatment of patients following open upper abdominal surgery, but not following open lower abdominal surgery or laparoscopic surgery. Early mobilisation and respiratory physiotherapy interventions were the most commonly implemented interventions postoperatively. This study identified that physiotherapy interventions for patients receiving abdominal surgery mainly focus on postoperative assessment and treatment of patients undergoing open upper abdominal surgery. Few units routinely assess these patients preoperatively or offer prehabilitation. This study will allow physiotherapists working with patients undergoing abdominal surgery in New Zealand to compare their own practice to that of others and consider their use of current best available evidence.
Environmental factors influencing leisure participation of children with movement impairments in Aotearoa/New Zealand: A mixed method study
Authors: Kanagasabai Parimala S. , Mulligan Hilda , Devan Hemakumar , Mirfin-Veitch Brigit , Hale Leigh A. 
Published: July 2019

We conducted a mixed method study to explore the environmetal factors affecting leisure participation of children with movement impairments aged six to 12 years in Aotearoa/New Zealand. Families of children with movement impairments completed the “Craig’s Hospital Inventory of Environmental Factors for Children-Parent Version” questionnaire and in-depth individual interviews of children, along with their parents or guardian, were undertaken. Fifty-nine families participated in the survey, with 22 of these also participating in the interview. We used descriptive statistics for quantitative data and the general inductive approach to analyse the qualitative data. The findings of each were then integrated. We found a mismatch between a child’s ability and existing leisure activity opportunities/choices at various settings. Restrictions to participation included non-inclusive school-based physical education programmes, limited tailoring of community-based programmes and inaccessible neighbourhood environments. To maximise the leisure activity opportunities in Aotearoa/New Zealand, concerted efforts are required by health professionals, including physiotherapists, schools, disability organisations and policymakers, to create and offer adaptive and/or inclusive leisure activity programmes to children of all ages and abilities at their school, community and local neighbourhood.
Improved Implementation of Rupture Location Uncertainty in Fault Displacement Hazard Assessment
Authors: Chen Rui , Petersen Mark D. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThis short note proposes an improvement to the implementation of uncertainty associated with rupture location from future earthquakes in probabilistic fault displacement hazard analysis. Location uncertainty leads to nonzero primary fault displacement near a mapped fault. With the improved implementation of location uncertainty, estimated fault displacement hazard at a given site is affected strongly by the dimension of the area considered (or the footprint size of the structure). A larger area near a mapped fault has greater potential of exhibiting primary fault displacement than does a smaller area at the same location. In addition, fault displacement hazard is affected by fault‐map quality and fault‐trace complexity. For a more accurately mapped fault with simpler geometry, larger fault displacement is expected directly over and in close proximity of the mapped fault. If fault location is highly uncertain and fault traces are complex, expected displacement is spread out in a wider zone along the mapped fault.
Injection‐Induced Seismicity and Fault‐Slip Potential in the Fort Worth Basin, Texas
Authors: Hennings Peter H. , Lund Snee Jens‐Erik , Osmond Johnathon L. , DeShon Heather R. , Dommisse Robin , Horne Elizabeth , Lemons Casee , Zoback Mark D. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The rate of seismicity in the hydrocarbon‐producing Fort Worth Basin of north‐central Texas, which underlies the Dallas–Fort Worth metropolitan area, increased markedly from 2008 through 2015, coinciding spatiotemporally with injection of 2 billion barrels of wastewater into deep aquifers. Although the rate of seismicity has declined with injection rates, some earthquake sequences remained active in 2018 and new clusters have developed. Most of this seismicity occurred away from regionally mapped faults, challenging efforts to constrain the continuing hazards of injection‐induced seismicity in the basin. Here, we present detailed new models of potentially seismogenic faults and the stress field, which we use to build a probabilistic assessment of fault‐slip potential. Our new fault map, based on reflection seismic data, tens of thousands of well logs, and outcrop characterization, includes 251 basement‐rooted normal faults that strike dominantly north‐northeast, several of which extend under populated areas. The updated stress map indicates a relatively consistent north‐northeast–south‐southwest azimuth of the maximum horizontal principal stress over seismically active parts of the basin, with a transition from strike‐slip faulting in the north to normal faulting in the southeast. Based on these new data, our probabilistic analysis shows that a majority of the total trace length of the mapped faults have slip potential that is equal to or higher than that of the faults that have already hosted injection‐induced earthquake sequences. We conclude that most faults in the system are highly sensitive to reactivation, and we postulate that many faults are still unidentified. Ongoing injection operations in the region should be conducted with these understandings in mind.
A Regionalized Seismicity Model for Subduction Zones Based on Geodetic Strain Rates, Geomechanical Parameters, and Earthquake‐Catalog Data
Authors: Bayona Viveros José Antonio , von Specht Sebastian , Strader Anne , Hainzl Sebastian , Cotton Fabrice , Schorlemmer Danijel 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe Seismic Hazard Inferred from Tectonics based on the Global Strain Rate Map (SHIFT_GSRM) earthquake forecast was designed to provide high‐resolution estimates of global shallow seismicity to be used in seismic hazard assessment. This model combines geodetic strain rates with global earthquake parameters to characterize long‐term rates of seismic moment and earthquake activity. Although SHIFT_GSRM properly computes seismicity rates in seismically active continental regions, it underestimates earthquake rates in subduction zones by an average factor of approximately 3.We present a complementary method to SHIFT_GSRM to more accurately forecast earthquake rates in 37 subduction segments, based on the conservation of moment principle and the use of regional interface seismicity parameters, such as subduction dip angles, corner magnitudes, and coupled seismogenic thicknesses. In seven progressive steps, we find that SHIFT_GSRM earthquake‐rate underpredictions are mainly due to the utilization of a global probability function of seismic moment release that poorly captures the great variability among subduction megathrust interfaces.Retrospective test results show that the forecast is consistent with the observations during the 1 January 1977 to 31 December 2014 period. Moreover, successful pseudoprospective evaluations for the 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2018 period demonstrate the power of the regionalized earthquake model to properly estimate subduction‐zone seismicity.
Site Classification Method Based on Geomorphological and Geological Characteristics and Its Application in China
Authors: Li Xiaojun , Jing Bingbing , Liu Chen , Yin Jianming 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Earthquake insurance has become a topic of major importance in mainland China ever since the Mw 7.9 Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Site‐condition amplification is one of the essential factors that influences the prediction of strong ground motion and the assessment of damages of buildings and structures. The site effects should hence be included in calculating earthquake damage and determining the insurance rate for insurance companies. In particular, large‐scale site classification is required for the implementation of earthquake insurance. This study first used a slope method for site classification in China through the VS30 values from the topographic slope data and the correlation between VS30 and the topographic slope. A novel site classification method, called the slope–geological method, was then proposed in this study to improve the slope method by combining geological characteristics, including geological age, the depositional environment, and soil properties. Four hundred and fifty three pieces of borehole data in Northern Plain and Sichuan of China were used to verify the effectiveness and difference of the slope method and the slope–geological method proposed in this study. Site‐condition classification maps of China were drawn using the slope method and slope–geological method, respectively.
An Adjoint Technique for Estimation of Interstation Phase and Group Dispersion from Ambient Noise Cross Correlations
Authors: Hawkins Rhys , Sambridge Malcolm 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA method of extracting group and phase velocity dispersions jointly for Love‐ and Rayleigh‐wave observations is presented. This method uses a spectral element representation of a path average Earth model parameterized with density, shear‐wave velocity, radial anisotropy, and VP/VS ratio. An initial dispersion curve is automatically estimated using a heuristic approach to prevent misidentification of the phase. A second step then more accurately fits the observed noise correlation function (NCF) between interstation pairs in the frequency domain. For good quality cross correlations with reasonable signal‐to‐noise ratio, we are able to very accurately fit the spectrum of NCFs and hence obtain reliable estimates of both phase and group velocity jointly for Love and Rayleigh surface waves. In addition, we also show how uncertainties can be estimated with linearized approximations from the Jacobians and subsequently used in tomographic inversions.
A pedagogia do ciclo da água urbano: formas de abordagem para promover cidades sensíveis à água
Authors: Nobrega Gabriel Dutra Ponte , Andrade Liza Maria Souza de , Lemos Natália da Silva 
Published: July 2019

Este trabalho apresenta pedagogias da água para conscientização da importância do ciclo da água urbano que contribuem na construção do “Manual pedagógico do ciclo da água urbano com padrões de infraestrutura ecológica para promover o engajamento social frente à escassez hídrica” inserido no projeto Brasília Sensível à Água. Como fundamentos, adota alguns projetos pedagógicos existentes, relacionados com a promoção de cidades sensíveis à água e os produtos de pesquisas anteriores do projeto Brasília Sensível à Água, que abordaram padrões espaciais e técnicas de infraestrutura ecológica (ProIC 2014/2015, ProIC 2015/2016 e ProIC 2016/2017), atentos às novas formas de ocupações urbanas ou reabilitação de áreas integradas ao restabelecimento do ciclo da água urbano. Os estudos focam o livro “Água como matriz ecopedagógica: um projeto a muitas mãos” de Catalão e Socorro (2006), a página no Facebook chamada “Água, sua linda”, administrada pela Aliança pela Água, o programa australiano Cidades Sensíveis à Água e o evento ocorrido dentro do FAMA organizado pelo grupo de pesquisa Água e Ambiente Construído - FAU/UnB. Este trabalho obteve o prêmio de Melhor Trabalho na Área de Artes e Humanidades do 24° Congresso de Iniciação Científica da UnB e do 15° Congresso de Iniciação Científica do DF, ambos em 2018.
PATEN DAN KOSMOPOLITANISME ISLAM: PROBLEMATIKA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayati Tri 
Published: July 2019

Patent law serves as an innovative research stimulant, provides exclusive legal protection for inventors and encourages the use of science and technology in order to support the transformation of the national growth into International competitive one. It is relevant to the cosmopolitan Islamic concept. However, data shows there is only one patent right (until 2018) of Islamic universities in Indonesia. This social legal studies used the statute and historical approach explores the obstacles in the development of patent-based research results at Islamic Universities in Central Kalimantan. Internal constraints are: knowledge and understanding of patents are limited; pragmatism in research purposes; projections of research output are not systematic and unclear; and budgeting is not right. An external obstacles are no socialization of patent-based research rules; policies in the field of research have not been specifically oriented towards output patents; there has been no measurement of technological readiness level (TKT); limited research cost budget, and patent registration fees are considered expensive and have difficulty finding third parties as partners in running patents. Keywords: Patent law, Islamic cosmopolitanism, Islamic university
Essential oils from Alpinia purpurata (Zingiberaceae): Chemical composition and Formulation of antiacne cream
Authors: Yustica Farah Khilma , Widiastuti Nur Intan , Sapitri Nava , Fitriastuti Dhina 
Published: July 2019

Jerawat merupakan penyakit radang yang terjadi di kulit wajah, leher, dada dan punggung yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh bakteri. Salah satu bahan yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yaitu minyak lengkuas merah. Minyak atsiri diperoleh dengan cara distilasi uap-air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan kimia minyak atsiri lengkuas merah Alpinia purpurata (Zingiberaceae) dan formulasi krim dari minyak atsiri lengkuas merah sebagai krim anti jerawat. Sediaan krim dipilih karena merupakan sistem emulsi yang mudah dioleskan dengan tekstur yang lembut dan dapat digunakan pada bagian kulit yang luas dan berfungsi sebagai pelindung yang baik bagi kulit. Minyak atsiri diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim dengan perbandingan konsentrasi minyak atsiri F1(0 persen), F2 (2,5persen), F3 (5persen), F4 (10persen). Minyak atsiri lengkuas merah diuji sifat fisik meliputi warna, bau, rendemen, berat jenis, indeks bias serta dianalisis menggunakan GC-MS. Berdasarkan hasil GC-MS minyak lengkuas merah didominasi oleh senyawa Beta-sesquiphellandrene dan Beta-bisabolene yang merupakan golongan terpenoid. Evaluasi sediaan krim meliputi pemeriksaan organoleptis seperti bau, warna, bentuk serta pengujian daya sebar, daya serap, homogenitas, pH, dan antibakteri. Hasil evaluasi sediaan krim menunjukkan sediaan homogen, pH sesuai dengan pH kulit, daya sebar yaitu meningkat untuk setiap penambahan beban. Kata kunci: Alpinia purpurata, minyak atsiri, formulasi, krim anti jerawat
Molecular Characterization Of Extended Spectrum Betalactamases Genes (Blactxm And Blashv) In Enterobacteria Isolates In Medical Specimens In Lomé (Togo)
Authors: Dossim Sika , SALOU Mounerou , IHOU-WATEBA Majesté , BIDJADA Bawisdom , GODONOU Amivi Mawussi , AOUSSI Eugene , KERE-BANLA Abiba , DAVID Mireille PRINCE , DAGNRA Anoumou Yaotse 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Extendum Bêtalactamases genes spread throughout the world. Many informations are known about it in Europe, Asia and elsewhere. In Africa particularly in Togo, we have lack informations although their prevalence are still increasing. The aim of this study is to identify the blaSHV and blaCTXM genes on Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae strains isolated in two medical bacteriology laboratories in Lomé.

Material and method

46 strains (20 Klebsiella pneumoniae, 23 Escherichia coli and 3 Enterobacter cloacae) isolated at Sylvanus Olympio Teaching Hospital (n = 31) and at Institut d’Hygiène (n = 15) in Lomé were investigated in search of blaSHV and blaCTXM through gene amplification. The strains were isolated from various samples in 2015 and 2016. An amplification of blaTEM was carried out in case of negativity to both genes. A sequencing of the amplicons was carried out then the sequences identified through blastX on the basis of NCBI data.

Results

We found 97.9% resistance to amoxicillin + clavulanic acid, gentamicin, levofloxacin and to sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim. 8.7% of the strains were resistant to ertapenem. All the strains carried blaCTXM-15. In Klebsiella pneumoniae, blaSHV-1 blaSHV-11, blaSHV-28, blaSHV-61, blaSHV-77 were identified. Associations were found (blaSHV-1 / blaCTXM-15, blaSHV-11 / blaCTXM-15, blaSHV-28 / blaCTXM-15). blaTEM was identified on a strain of Enterobacter cloacae.

Conclusion

There is a diversity of blaSHV genes with a dominance of blaCTXM-15. blaTEM remains the gene to search for in case of absence of the two previous genes in ESBL strains in Lomé.