bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Magnitude of under nutrition and Associated Factors among Adolescent Street Children at Jimma Town, South West Ethiopia
Authors: Daba Derese Bekele , Shaweno Tamrat , Taye Kefyalew , Workicho Abdulhalik 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective : This study assessed the prevalence of under-nutrition and its associated factors among adolescent street children at Jimma town from March 1-31, 2019.
Results : A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 312 street children from March 1 st to 31 st . The study found 29.2% [95% C.I: 24%- 34.0%] and 30.4% [95% C.I; 24.6% - 35.3%] prevalence of thinness and stunting respectively. Being female [AOR: 2.55, 95%C.I: 1.16- 5.63], Ever skipped one or more daily meal per day [AOR: 6.56, 95%C.I: 2.25- 19.15], Inadequate dietary diversity score [AOR: 1.86, 95%C.I: 1.05- 3.27] and using unprotected water source [AOR: 1.78, 95%C.I: 1.03- 3.05] were statistically significant factors for thinness whereas being in age group15-18 [AOR: 5.78, 95%C.I: 3.20 -10.40] and ever used substance [AOR: 3.01, 95%C.I: 1.17 -7.77] were statistically significant factors for stunting. Interventions including nutritional support, lifestyle modification and personal and environmental hygiene shall be provided to these segments of the population to alleviate the problem.
Key Words - Adolescent, street children, stunting, thinness, under nutrition.
Knowledge on Anemia and Benefit of Iron-Folic Acid Supplementation among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Public health Facilities of Woldia town, Northeastern Ethiopia: Institution based cross-sectional study
Authors: Demis Asmamaw , Gedefaw Getnet 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective: this study aimed to assess the magnitude of knowledge on anemia and benefit of iron-folic-acid supplementation among pregnant mothers who gave birth at public health facilities in Woldia town, 2018. An institution based cross-sectional study design was conducted, on 414 pregnant mothers attending antenatal care which was selected by using systematic random samplings. The data was entered into Epi-data version 4.2 and analyzed using SPSS version 24. Bivariable and multivariable analysis was done to see the association between the dependent variable and independent variables. Results: this study revealed that 54.1% and 57.7% of pregnant women had good knowledge on anemia and benefit of IFAS respectively. Maternal education status (AOR=2.19, 95%CI: 1.32-3.64), good knowledge of IFAS (AOR=5.85, 95%CI: 3.60-9.50) and residence (AOR=5.43, 95%CI: 2.36-12.51) was statistically associated with pregnant mothers knowledge on anemia. Obtained counseling IFAS (AOR=2.04, 95%CI: 1.11-3.75), having four or more antenatal care visit (AOR=3.12, 95%CI: 1.38-7.07) and good knowledge of anemia (AOR=5.88, 95%CI: 3.63-9.50) was statistically associated with pregnant mothers knowledge on the benefit of IFAS. Keywords: Knowledge, anemia, pregnant mother, Woldia town
Effect of voluntary breathing exercises on stable coronary artery disease in heart rate variability and rate-pressure product: a study protocol for a single blind, prospective randomized controlled trial
Authors: Wu Qing , Liu Lin , Jiang Xin , Hu Yao-Yao , Liang Qiu-Shi , He Zhi-Song , Xue Yuan , Zhu Wei , Tang Zai-Xiang , Hou Yun-Ying , Zhao Qi , Wang Xiao-Hua 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: At present, China has more than 11 million patients with stable coronary heart disease, becoming a major public health problem. The pathological changes of coronary heart disease can lead to dysfunction of cardiac autonomic nervous system, which increases the risk of complications such as malignant arrhythmia (ventricular flutter, ventricular fibrillation, etc.), heart rate, systolic blood pressure, and rate-pressure-product (RPP), which is highly correlated with myocardial oxygen consumption and indirectly reflects myocardial blood supply and oxygen consumption. Although the guidelines recommend that such patients take drugs to reduce heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption, the clinical control of heart rate is still not ideal. Thus, in this trial, we will use voluntary breathing exercises as the strategy of exercise rehabilitation patients with SCAD, in order to increase the vagus nerve activity and/or reduce the sympathetic nervous activity, help maintain or rebuild the balance of plant nerve system, improve the time domain index of heart rate variability, reduce the burden on the heart, relieve patients' anxiety and other negative emotions. Methods: This is a 6 months single-blind, randomized controlled clinical trial that will be conducted in the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University. Eighty patients who fill out the Informed Consent Form are registered and randomized 1:1 into the VBE-based clinical trial monitoring group (n = 40) or the Routine follow-up group (n = 40). The VBE-based clinical trial monitoring group is given VBE training on the basis of conventional treatment and health education, while the control group received conventional health education and follow-up. The primary outcome will be measured heart rate variability (HRV) and rate-pressure product (RPP). Secondary outcomes will include changes in self-rating anxiety ccale (SAS), total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL-C),low density lipoprotein(LDL-C), weight and body mass index (BMI). Discussion: This trial will carry out scientific respiratory exercise for patients with stable coronary heart disease, which belongs to the category of active secondary prevention for patients, and changes from remedial to pre-protective. VBE is easy to operate, and is not limited by time and place. It is very important and meaningful to carry out VBE for patients with SCAD. This study will provide considerable evidence for further large-scale trials and alternative strategies for the rehabilitation nursing of patients with SCAD. Trial registration: This study is registered at Chinese Clinical Trials Registry.gov, ID:1900024043.Registered on 23 June 2019.
Dynamic Texture Map Based Artifact Reduction For Compressed Videos
Authors: Thai Nguyen Van , Tuan Do-Hong , Dung Vo Trung 
Published: August 2019

This paper proposes a method of artifact reduction in compressed videos using dynamic texture map together with artifact maps and 3D - fuzzy filters. To preserve better details during filtering process, the authors introduce a novel method to construct a texture map for video sequences called dynamic texture map. Then, temporal arifacts such as flicker artifacts and mosquito artifacts are also estimated by advanced flicker maps and mosquito maps. These maps combined with fuzzy filters are applied to intraframe and interframe pixels to enhancecompressed videos. Simulation results verify the advanced performance of the proposed fuzzy filtering scheme in term of visual quality, SSIM, PSNR and flicker metrics in comparisionwith existing state of the art methods.
Stosowanie leków biopodobnych w hematoonkologii – stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Hematologów i Transfuzjologów
Authors: Hus Iwona , Drozd-Sokołowska Joanna , Gil Lidia , Lech-Marańda Ewa , Giannopoulos Krzysztof , Giebel Sebastian , Jurczak Wojciech , Wróbel Tomasz , Zaucha Jan Maciej , Robak Tadeusz 
Published: August 2019

StreszczenieLeki biopodobne odgrywają coraz większą rolę w terapii wielu chorób wraz z wygaśnięciem ochrony patentowej dla kolejnych leków biologicznych. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest przybliżenie terminologii i zasad wprowadzania na rynek leków biopodobnych, zagadnień dotyczących ich etykietowania, ekstrapolacji, wymienialności i automatycznej substytucji. Opracowanie to przedstawia stanowisko Polskiego Towarzystwa Hematologów i Transfuzjologów dotyczące leków biopodobnych, oparte na wytycznych EMA (European Medicine Agency) i stanowisku ESMO (European Society of Medical Oncology).
Znaczenie adrenaliny w mechanizmie aktywacji ludzkich płytek krwi
Authors: Gołaszewska Agata 
Published: August 2019

StreszczenieZakrzepy i zatory stanowią obecnie główną bezpośrednią przyczynę zgonów u hospitalizowanych pacjentów w krajach rozwiniętych. Szczególnie istotną rolę w procesie krzepnięcia, jak również w stanach patologicznej nadkrzepliwości, odgrywają płytki krwi. Jednym z fizjologicznych aktywatorów płytek krwi o stosunkowo mało poznanym mechanizmie działania jest adrenalina (epinefryna). Co istotne, warunki predysponujące do pojawienia się we krwi podwyższonego stężenia adrenaliny korelują ze zwiększonym ryzykiem epizodów zakrzepowych. Ludzkie płytki krwi posiadają w swej błonie plazmatycznej receptory α2-adrenergiczne i w warunkachin vitrowykazują agregację i sekrecję w odpowiedzi na mikromolowe stężenia adrenaliny. Użyte w przeprowadzanych dotychczas badaniach stężenia adrenaliny były co najmniej o rząd wielkości wyższe niż te, które stwierdzano w osoczu ludzkim. Rozbieżność ta wynika prawdopodobnie z faktu, że rola adrenaliny jako stymulatora płytek krwiin vivopolega najprawdopodobniej na działaniu potencjalizującym (synergizm z innymi aktywatorami płytek), a nie na działaniu adrenaliny jako aktywatora płytekper se. Wysiłki zmierzające do poznania mechanizmu działania adrenaliny na płytki krwi skupiają się głównie na wyjaśnieniu procesów zachodzących podczas przekaźnictwa sygnału poprzez receptory płytkowe. Dokładne przeanalizowanie każdego z etapów potencjalnego mechanizmu oddziaływania adrenaliny na ludzkie płytki krwi pozwoli na lepsze jego zrozumienie i zastosowanie tej wiedzy w tworzeniu nowych algorytmów leczenia pacjentów z zaburzeniami procesu hemostazy.
Temporal effects of final action on the performance of the Portuguese men’s volleyball teams
Authors: Lima Ricardo , Silva Ana Filipa , Clemente Filipe Manuel 
Published: August 2019

Summary

Study aim: The purpose of this study was twofold: (i) to compare total attacks, points in the defense phase and attack efficiency between playing positions; and (ii) to identify the main predictors of overall volleyball teams’ success related to points made during the game.

Material and methods: 282 sets with a total of 33 174 actions and 8 231 points were analyzed. The study included 14 teams participating in the male First Division Portuguese Championship (53 games from the 2016/2017 season and 27 from the first phase of the 2017/2018 season, for a total of 80 matches).

Results: The most important parameters for the overall performance are efficacy of points in defense phase, aces, block points, and attack efficiency. Overall team performance variables statistically significantly predicted the total points of the team, F
16,1091 = 39.375, p < 0.001, R
2 = 0.366. Considering the comparisons between players’ performances, it was found that the setter had the lowest number of points in the defense phase and total attacks. Opposites had more total attacks and points in the defense phase than the other players (at a small-to-moderate magnitude).

Conclusion: The results revealed the importance of the efficacy of points in the defense phase, namely regarding the service action, block point, and attack efficiency, to improve the possibilities of winning.
A Responsiveness Analysis of the Subgroups for Targeted Treatment (STarT) Back Screening Tool in Patients With Nonspecific Low Back Pain
Authors: Medeiros Flávia Cordeiro , Costa Leonardo Oliveira Pena , Oliveira Indiara Soares , Costa Lucíola da Cunha Menezes 
Published: August 2019

Background The Subgroups for Targeted Treatment (STarT) Back Screening Tool (SBST) screens patients with low back pain and directs them to different levels of physical therapy treatment. The SBST is also used to monitor changes in a range of modifiable prognostic factors. However, the current evidence on the responsiveness of the SBST is limited. Objectives To test the responsiveness of the SBST at 6 weeks and 6 months. Methods This measurement property study is a secondary analysis of data from 2 previous studies that included 348 participants with nonspecific low back pain. All participants were assessed at baseline, 6 weeks, and 6 months. To detect clinical changes, the SBST was compared to 3 one-dimensional constructs: global perceived effect, disability, and pain intensity. To assess responsiveness, we tested 15 specific predefined hypotheses based on correlation, effect size, and receiver operating characteristic curve analyses. If 75% or more of the hypotheses were accepted, then responsiveness was considered to be high. Results Most of the hypotheses were accepted. Testing the SBST as a continuous score, 85.7% and 87.5% of the hypotheses were accepted at 6 weeks and 6 months, respectively. For medium- and high-risk subgroups, 85.7% and 87.5% of the hypotheses were accepted at 6 weeks and 6 months. The low-risk subgroup had 42.9% of the hypotheses accepted at 6 weeks and 100% of the hypotheses accepted at 6 months. Conclusion The SBST had high responsiveness at 6 weeks in subgroups of patients with a medium and high risk, and poor responsiveness in those with a low risk, of persistent disability. The SBST has high responsiveness in all SBST subgroups at 6 months. Clinicians can confidently use the SBST to measure changes over time in terms of subgroups. Level of Evidence Longitudinal clinical measurement, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(10):725–735. Epub 23 Aug 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8776
Eight in Every 10 Abstracts of Low Back Pain Systematic Reviews Presented Spin and Inconsistencies With the Full Text: An Analysis of 66 Systematic Reviews
Authors: Nascimento Dafne Port , Gonzalez Gabrielle Zoldan , Araujo Amanda Costa , Moseley Anne M. , Maher Chris G. , Costa Leonardo Oliveira Pena 
Published: August 2019

Objective To evaluate whether abstracts of low back pain reviews contained spin, whether these abstracts consistently represented the full text, and whether the spin in these abstracts was associated with the type of conclusion. Design Overview study. Literature Search We searched the Physiotherapy Evidence Database on January 10, 2018. Study Selection Criteria Systematic reviews of physical therapy interventions for low back pain published between 2015 and 2017. Data Synthesis Spin was assessed using a 7-item checklist. We evaluated consistency by comparing information in the abstract with that in the full text using the 7-item checklist and kappa coefficient analysis. We used logistic regression analysis to evaluate the association between spin in the abstract and type of conclusion. We evaluated methodological quality using the revised version of the AMSTAR (A MeaSurement Tool to Assess systematic Reviews) tool. Results We included 66 eligible systematic reviews, subdivided into Cochrane (n = 9) and non-Cochrane (n = 57) reviews. There was some form of spin in 80% of abstracts. Abstracts of non-Cochrane reviews were not consistent with the full text (fair to moderate agreement). Cochrane review abstracts had substantial to almost perfect agreement with the full text. Spin was not associated with type of conclusion in all systematic reviews (P<.05). The methodological quality ranged from “high” to “critically low.” Conclusion The abstracts of systematic reviews evaluating physical therapy interventions for low back pain need improvement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(1):17–23. Epub 23 Aug 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8962
KONTESTASI ANTARA TEKS DAN REALITAS SOSIAL: SAKRALITAS ‘AMIL ZAKAT DI DUSUN NUGUK, KABUPATEN MELAWI, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Purwanto Wendi 
Published: August 2019

The background of this study is the uniqueness of the management zakat fitrah in Nuguk hamlet by giving to those considered to have a match or harmony, with the hope that the person receiving the zakat fitrah can become the mediator of health, tranquility for the life of muzakki in the future. This article is the result of qualitative field research with descriptive-analysis methods. The conclusion of this study is the management of zakat fitrah in Nuguk hamlet is performed with the classical management model, a model that’s still very simple with the way of muzakki delivering zakat fitrah to the ‘amil individually at their home respectively. The trust among the community in Nuguk hamlet is excessive and not following the ideal concept of shari’a. The management according to the al-Qur`an includes three important element, namely : collection (Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 103), data collection and distribution (Qs. al-Baqarah [2] : 282 and Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 60), and utilization by using ‘traditional consumptive’ model, that’s zakat fitrah is directly distributed to mustahik through the ‘amil intermediary. The factors the contribute to the weaknesses of zakat fitrah management in Nuguk hamlet include : 1) low quality of education, and 2) oriented to the past management
Abstrak
Latar belakang kajian ini adalah karena ada keunikan manajeman zakat fitrah di Dusun Nuguk, yaitu dengan cara menyerahkan kepada orang yang dianggap cocok atau serasi, dengan harapan orang yang menerima zakat fitrah tersebut dapat menjadi perantara kesehatan, ketenteraman bagi kehidupan muzakki dikemudian hari. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan metode deskriptif-analisis. Adapun kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah manajemen zakat fitrah di Dusun Nuguk dilakukan dengan model manajemen klasik, yaitu suatu model manajemen yang masih sangat sederhana dengan cara muzakki menyerahkan zakat fitrah kepada ‘amil yang bersifat perorangan di rumah ‘amil masing-masing. Kepercayaan masyarakat Dusun Nuguk yang berlebihan kepada ‘amil dirasa kurang sesuai dengan konsep ideal syariat. Adapun manajemen menurut Alquran meliputi tiga unsur penting, yaitu : Pengumpulan (Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 103), Pendataan dan Pendistribusian (Qs. Al-Baqarah [2] : 282 dan Qs. At-Taubah [9] : 60, serta Pendayagunaan dengan menggunakan model ‘konsumtif tradisional’, yaitu zakat fitrah langsung didistribusikan kepada mustahik melalui perantara ‘amil. Faktor yang menyebabkan lemehnya mananjemen zakat fitrah di dusun Nuguk ada dua, yaitu : (1) Rendahnya mutu pendidikan, dan (2) Berorientasi pada manajemen masa lalu.
AKULTURASI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA JAWA: STUDI FOLKLORIS TRADISI TELONAN DAN TINGKEBAN DI KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Purwaningrum Septiana , Ismail Habib 
Published: August 2019

This article aims to describe the symbolic meaning of the acculturation Telonan and Tingkeban which is believed and preserved by the people of Kunti-Mranggen Village, Kediri, Indonesia. This study uses a type of qualitative research with a folklore approach. This research was conducted for one year using the method of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. In addition to being a research instrument, researchers also participated in the telonan and tingkeban culture with the aim of finding the comprehensive meaning of the object under study. Data analysis in this study uses the deductive method with source triangulation as the checker of the data validity. The results of this study are: 1) Telonan is an activity of praying for pregnant women and their babies during the age of the womb-reaching 3 months into 4 months. While Tingkeban is carried out when the womb reaches 7 months. This activity is carried out with the aim that mothers and babies are always given safety and health by God, as well as fluency in the process of giving birth to the fetus later; 2) In carrying out the telonan and tingkeban several Javanese foods such as jenang abang, jenang putih, buceng ketan, keleman, cucumber, sego golong, sego semaron, sego rogoh, gedhang setangkep, dawet, and rujak are each of these ingredients has symbolic meaning; 3) The values ​​that emerge from the telonan and tingkeban traditions include the value of helping, harmony, friendship, hablumminallah and hablumminannas.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan makna simbolik dari akulturasi “Telonan dan Tingkeban” yang diyakini dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Dusun Kunti, Mranggen Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan folklor. Selain menjadi instrumen penelitian, peneliti juga berpartisipasi dalam budaya telonan dan tingkeban tersebut dengan tujuan menemukan makna yang komprehensif dari obyek yang diteliti. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deduktif dengan triangulasi sumber sebagai pengecek keabsahan datanya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Telonan adalah kegiatan mendoakan ibu yang sedang hamil beserta bayi yang dikandungnya saat usia kandungan mencapai 3 bulan memasuki 4 bulan. Sedangkan Tingkeban dilaksanakan pada saat usia kandungan mencapai 7 bulan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan agar ibu dan bayi senantiasa diberi keselamatan dan kesehatan oleh Allah, serta kelancaran dalam proses melahirkan janinnya nanti; 2) Dalam pelaksanaan telonan & tingkeban ini dihidangkan beberapa jenis makanan khas Jawa seperti jenang merah, jenang putih, buceng ketan, keleman, timun, sego golong, sego semaron, sego rogoh, gedhang setangkep, dawet, dan rujak yang masing-masing bahan tersebut memiliki makna simbolik; 3) Nilai-nilai yang muncul dari tradisi telonan dan tingkeban di antaranya nilai tolong-menolong, kerukunan, silaturrahim, hablumminallah dan hablumminannas.
Pendapatan Non Halal Sebagai Sumber dan Penggunaan Qardhul Hasan dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Harkaneri Harkaneri , Reflisa Hana 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami tinjauan Islam mengenai pendapatan non halal sebagai sumber dan penggunaan dana qardhul hasan pada perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi dimana data diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan informan yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Pemilihan informan untuk penelitian fenomenologi ini dikategorikan dari ulama, praktisi perbankan syariah dan akademisi.
Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa adanya unsur riba pada bunga yang merupakan sumber pendapatan non halal. Penggunaan pendapatan non halal dalam dana qardhul hasan selayaknya tidak disalurkan dalam bentuk pinjaman bergulir (qardhul hasan) sebab adanya hukum haram yang melekat pada bunga. Sehingga penggunaanya secara khusus disalurkan pada kepentingan umum yang bersifat non komsumtif yang berfungsi untuk membersihkan dana haram pada perbankan syariah
An Inhibited Dopamine Synthesizing Cell Model of AADC Deficiency
Authors: Khalid Melati , Mohd Moklas Mohamad Aris 
Published: August 2019

Introduction: Aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADC) is a rare autosomal recessive pediatric neurotransmitter disease. To date it remains poorly understood mainly due to an absence of a disease model. The dopaminergic neuroblastoma cell SH-SY5Y was chosen to develop our AADC deficiency model. These cells are not native dopamine synthesizers. Objective: To develop a dopamine-producing cellular model of AADC deficiency using SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells. Methods: Dopamine pathway proteins were identified with Western Blotting. Dopaminergic differentiation was attempted using all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) with dopamine detection via HPLC-ECD post alumina extraction. Treatment with L-DOPA provided SH-SY5Y with excess precursor. RT-PCR was used to determine the expression of markers of mature neurons. Results: Western Blot screening identified AADC, dopamine β-hydroxylase and tyrosine hyrdoxylase proteins, indicative of a dopaminergic pathway. ATRA was unsuccessful in producing dopamine from the cells. L-DOPA treatment however, generated dopamine first visible as a HPLC-ECD peak 30 minutes post-incubation. Prior to this, SH-SY5Y dopamine synthesis from L-DOPA has never been documented. This de novo synthesis is then inhibited using benserazide to form our AADC deficiency cell model. RT-PCR showed that SH-SY5Y cells express markers of mature neurons in its ‘native’ state and is not affected by L-DOPA and benserazide treatment. This cell model will potentially benefit many areas of AADC deficiency research. Conclusion: SH-SY5Y cells produced HPLC-ECD measureable amounts of dopamine with the addition of L-DOPA. Our model of AADC deficiency is generated by quelling the dopamine production with Benserazide.