bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PBM) PADA MATERI TERMODINAMIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF DAN KEMAMPUAN KREATIF (KREATIVITAS) MAHASISWA FTK UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH
Authors: Rusydi Rusydi 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan kreatif mahasiswa FTK UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh pada materi termodinamika yang mendapatkan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBM). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Prodi Fisika yang mengambil mata kuliah termodinamika semester genap 2013/2014. Sampel adalah dua kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Pengumpulan data kemampuan kognitif dilakukan dengan pretest dan posttest untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa, dan angket di awal dan di akhir pembelajaran untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan kreatif mahasiswa. Hasil uji normalitas dan homogenitas dengan menggunakan pogram Proanaltes menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Kemampuan kognitif mahasiswa kelas kontrol diperoleh N-gain total rata-rata sebanyak 80%, kategori rendah, 20% kategori tinggi. Adapun di kelas ekperimen N-gain total rata-rata diperoleh sebanyak 36% ketagori rendah, 52% kategori sedang, dan 12% kategori tinggi. Kemampuan mahasiswa kelas kontrol N-gain rata-rata kreativitas untuk masing-masing indiktor kreatif, untuk kelancaran sebanyak 6,84%, keluesan 13,55 %, elaborasi 11,39%, dan originalitas 2,32%. Kelas eksperimen N-gain rata-rata kreativitas masing-masing indiktor kreatif, utntuk kelancaran sebanyak 47%, keluesan 56%, elaborasi 35%, dan originalitas 45%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dengan kelas eksperimen terhadap kemampuan kognitif dan kreatif mahasiswa. Kemampuan mahasiswa meningkat secara signifikan pada kelas ekperimen untuk setiap indikator ranah kognitif dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Sama halnya pada peningkatan kemampuan kreatif yang meningkat untuk setiap indikator di kelas eksperimen dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan kognitif dan kemampuan kreatif mahasiswa yang mendapat PBM pada materi termodinamika di FTK UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan kognitif, kreativitas, PBM
DESAIN PENUNTUN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA BERBASIS BAHAN ALAM
Authors: Mastura Mastura , Mauliza Mauliza , Nurhafidhah Nurhafidhah 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) mendesain penuntun praktikum kimia SMA berbasis bahan alam, dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan penuntun praktikum kimia SMA berbasis bahan alam. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R D) dengan pendekatan kualitatif dekskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Langsa dengan melibatkan tiga SMA Negeri yang ada di kota tersebut yaitu, SMA Negeri 2, SMA Negeri 3, dan SMA Negeri 4 Langsa. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi, wawancara, dan angket. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus persentase dan diinterpretasikan untuk mengetahui validitas dan kelayakan penuntun praktikum kimia SMA berbasis bahan alam. Penelitian ini menghasilkan produk tepat guna berupa penuntun praktikum kimia SMA berbasis bahan alam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penuntun praktikum kimia SMA berbasis bahan alam yang telah didesain valid dan layak digunakan siswa SMA kelas XI. Persentase skor validitas diperoleh 72,3% dan persentase skor kelayakan diperoleh 72,7%. Hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman tentang desain penuntun praktikum kimia, sebagai dasar untuk penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan dan menambah wawasan bagi peneliti dalam mengembangkan ilmu pendidikan khususnya bagi guru mata pelajaran kimia.Kata Kunci: Penuntun Praktikum, Bahan Alam, Kimia, Kurikulum 2013 Abstract. The purpose of this research is to (1) design the guidance of chemistry practicum for SMA, and (2) to know the feasibility of guidance of chemistry based on natural materials for SMA. The research uses research and development (R D) method with qualitative approach dekskriptif. This research was conducted in Langsa City involving three SMA Negeri that exist in the city that is, SMA Negeri 2, SMA Negeri 3, and SMA Negeri 4 Langsa. The data in this study is obtained through data collection techniques documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique is done by using percentage formula and interpreted to know the validity and feasibility of guidance of chemistry based on natural materials for SMA. This research produces the right product in the form of guidance of chemistry based on natural materials for SMA. The results showed that the guides of chemistry labs of high school based on natural materials that have been designed valid and proper use of high school students class XI. The percentage of validity score was obtained 72.3% and the percentage of eligibility score was 72.7%. The results of this research is useful to increase knowledge and experience about the chemistry lab design guide, as a basis for further research to increase and increase insight for researchers in developing science education especially for chemistry subject teachers.Keywords: Practical Guide, Natural Materials, Chemistry, Curriculum 2013
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN
Authors: Mulyani Riska , Saminan Saminan , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: July 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik melalui implementasi LKPD POE. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian pre eksperimental melalui one group pretest posttest design. Implementasi dilakukan di SMAN 3 Unggul Sigli pada peserta didik kelas X MIA 2 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa 10 soal esai dengan reliabilitas 0,877. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh rata-rata nilai pretest 28 dan posttest 79, dengan ­N-Gain 0,74 yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD POE efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SMA.Kata kunci: LKPD, POE, kemampuan berpikir kritis AbstractThis study aims to improve the critical thinking skills of learners through the implementation of worksheet. This research uses quantitative approach with pre experimental research method through one group pretest posttest design. Implementation is done in SMAN 3 Unggul Sigli in class X MIA 2 students selected by purposive sampling. Data were collected by using critical thinking skills in the form of 10 essay questions with reliability of 0.877. Based on the data analysis results obtained average pretest value of 28 and posttest 79, with N-Gain 0.74 which indicates an increase in the ability of critical thinking. Based on these results, it can be concluded that LKPD POE effective in improving the critical thinking skills of high school students.Keyword: students’ worksheet, POE, critical thinking skills
RESPON PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO-VISUAL
Authors: Raisa Syarifah , Adlim Adlim , Safitri Rini 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon peserta didik di SMP terhadap pengembangan media audio-visual. Research and Development menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh SMP di Banda Aceh yang dipilih secara cluster random sampling, dan diperoleh sampel peserta didik kelas IX sebanyak 71 orang dari SMPN 2, 6 dan 8. Data dikumpulkan dengan memberikan angket respon peserta didik yang sudah divalidasi sebelumnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh persentase respon peserta didik SMP Negeri 2, 6, dan 8 berturut-turutadalah 77, 78 dan 86 denganresponkeseluruhansebesar 81%. Hal ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa media tersebut sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran yang ditandai dengan sangat baiknya tanggapan peserta didik terhadap media audio-visual yang dikembangkan.Kata kunci: media audio-visual, respon
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Melalui School Watching Terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Asam Basa di SMP
Authors: Zakia Rizki , Khaldun Ibnu , Safitri Rini 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan dari kajian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan PBL melalui school watching pada materi asam basa kelas VII SMP PKPU Aceh Besar. kajian ini menggunakan metode quasi exsperiment dengan randomized pretest-posttest group desain. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes tulis dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menerapkan PBL melalui school watching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada kelas eksperimen dari 31 menjadi 77, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol yaitu 29 menjadi 70. Hasil dari observasi aktivitas belajar pada siswa kelas eksperimen dengan pembelajaran PBL melalui school watching yaitu 89% dengan kategori sangat baik, sedangkan aktivitas belajar pada siswa kelas kontrol dengan pembelajaran konvensional yaitu 79% yang dikategorikan baik.
Relationship of hematological and biochemical parameters with WOMAC index to severity of osteoarthritis: A retrospective study
Authors: ÖZLER Kenan 
Published: July 2018

Aim: Our aim was to investigate
whether any hematologic changes that could be detected easily in whole blood
counts together with the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis
score (WOMAC) had diagnostic value for predicting knee osteoarthritis severity.Methods: A retrospective study including a total of 208 knee
osteoarthritis patients (112 patients early and 106 patients late
osteoarthritis) was carried out. Cut-off values for age, C-reactive protein,
neutrophil leukocyte ratio and WOMAC index for osteoarthritis were calculated. A
multivariate logistic regression model was used to identify the independent
factors of late osteoarthritis. Results: Compared with late osteoarthritis
with early osteoarthritis, late osteoarthritis had significantly higher C-reactive
protein, neutrophil leukocyte ratio and WOMAC index (p=0.019, p=0.028 and p=0.001,
respectively). Area Under Curve was found to be 0.922, 0.533, 0.558 and 0.824 for age, C-reactive
protein, neutrophil leukocyte ratio and WOMAC index, respectively. Multilogistic
regression analysis was performed with C-reactive protein, neutrophil leukocyte
ratio and WOMAC index to determine independent risk factors associated with
late osteoarthritis. Odds ratios for neutrophil lymphocyte ratio, C-reactive
protein and WOMAC index were found to be 1.317 (95% CI = 1.030-1.682, p = 0.034),
1.055 (95% CI = 1.004-1.108, p = 0.028) and 1.078 (95% CI = 1.056-1.100, p=0.001),
respectively. Age, neutrophil leukocyte
ratio, C-reactive protein and WOMAC index were statistically significant in
predicting late osteoarthritis.

Conclusions: Our study suggests that increased neutrophil leukocyte
ratio, C-reactive protein and WOMAC index are associated with independent risk
factors for late osteoarthritis.
Additive Effect of Therapeutic Ultrasound in the Treatment of Plantar Fasciitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Katzap Yigal , Haidukov Michael , Berland Olivier M. , Itzhak Ron Ben , Kalichman Leonid 
Published: July 2018

Background Plantar fasciitis is the chief cause of pain in the plantar surface of the heel. Therapeutic ultrasound is one of the most common conservative treatment modalities used by physical therapists worldwide, despite scarce evidence of its efficacy in treating plantar fasciitis. Objective To evaluate the additive effect of therapeutic ultrasound in the treatment of plantar fasciitis in terms of pain, function, and quality of life. Methods In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 54 patients with plantar fasciitis, aged 24 to 80 years, who met the inclusion criteria were randomized into an active intervention and a control group. Individuals in the active intervention group were treated with self-performed stretching of the plantar fascia and calf muscles and with therapeutic ultrasound. Individuals in the control group were treated with the same stretching exercises and sham ultrasound. Both groups received 8 treatments, twice weekly. Outcome measures included a numeric pain-rating scale, the computerized adaptive test for the foot and ankle, and an algometric test. Results Both groups showed statistically significant improvement in all outcome measures (P<.001, both groups). At the completion of the study, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups in any of the outcomes. Conclusion The addition of therapeutic ultrasound did not improve the efficacy of conservative treatment for plantar fasciitis. Therefore, the authors recommend excluding therapeutic ultrasound from the treatment of plantar fasciitis and agree with results of previous studies that stretching may be an effective treatment for healing plantar fasciitis. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 1b. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):847–855. Epub 11 Jul 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.8110
ASPEK HUKUM NEGARA DAN ADMINISTRASI NEGARA KELEMBAGAAN PENGADILAN PAJAK
Authors: MD Moh Mahfud 
Published: July 2018

Pengadilan Pajak merupakan pengadilan pajak murni (administratief rechtspraak) yang memenuhi unsur-unsur sebagai lembaga peradilan, bukan pengadilan internal administrasi murni (administratif beroep) di bidang perpajakan. Pengadilan pajak merupakan pengadilan khusus dalam lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara di Mahkamah Agung.7 Dengan demikian secara kelembagaan Pengadilan Pajak berkedudukan sebagai bagian dari Mahkamah Agung sebagai pelaku kekuasaan kehakiman sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Pasal 24 Ayat (2) UUD 1945.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA PASAR BEBAS / OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN DEALING WITH FREE MARKET
Authors: SUADI AMRAN 
Published: July 2018

Lembaga keuangan syariah merupakan komponen utama dalam penyelenggaraan sistem keuangan berbasis syariah. Keberadaannya kini telah diakui dalam kancah perekonomian dunia. Dalam konteks tersebut, lembaga keuangan syariah dihadapkan pada pasar atau perdagangan bebas yang menuntut adanya persaingan secara bebas dan minimnya hambatan tarif dan non tarif. Salah satu kekhasan pasar bebas adalah ekspektasi tinggi terhadap kualitas produk barang dan jasa serta bonafiditas lembaga-lembaga keuangan yang terlibat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif-empiris terhadap peluang dan tantangan lembaga keuangan syariah dalam menghadapi pasar bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan lembaga keuangan syariah telah diakui secara internasional. Pasar bebas merupakan peluang bagi lembaga keuangan syariah dikarenakan probabilitas bagi meningkatnya pangsa pasar sangat terbuka. Namun demikian, pasar bebas juga menghadirkan tantangan tersendiri karena lembaga keuangan syariah dituntut untuk memiliki sumber daya yang profesional serta kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Untuk hal itu, diperlukan tindakan antisipatif agar lembaga keuangan syariah dapat bertahan di tengah era pasar bebas.Sharia financial institute was the core unit to implementatesharia economic system. It’s existence is well-recognized in the world economic dynamics. Towards free trade (free market), the institute of sharia financial should deal with the concept of free trade that insists free competition and minimizing the barrier of tariff and non-tarrif. One of the most preticular aspect of free market was the ultimate expectation of goods and services quality, besides the bonafidity of the parties in the market. The research was picking up normative-empirical method and is aiming to analyze the position and threats that should be dealt by sharia financial institution in free market era. The research found that it is well-recognized by the international economic communities.Freemarket is the main stage and opportunities for sharia financial institution to raise its market-share. Nevertheless, free market, simultaneously, presences a huge challenge for sharia financial institution in providing highly-qualified human resources and comprehensive infrastructure. Hence, it’s been urgently required some strategical and effective mission by the stakeholder to make sure that sharia financial institution could be exist for longtime period in dealing with free market.
Inovação, transferência de tecnologia e cooperação
Authors: Agustinho Eduardo Oliveira , Garcia Evelin Naiara 
Published: July 2018

No atual cenário globalizado, a inovação está relacionada diretamente ao desenvolvimento econômico e progresso de um país. Para que as inovações tecnológicas cheguem ao setor produtivo, muitas vezes faz-se necessário a celebração de contratos de transferência de tecnologia e contratos de licenciamento. Normalmente é na universidade que ocorre o desenvolvimento da pesquisa básica, e na indústria a pesquisa aplicada. Fazer com que haja a interação entre a universidade e o setor produtivo é um desafio, devido aos interesses antagônicos, porém é necessário, para que o conhecimento não fique enclausurado nas bibliotecas das universidades, mas seja transferido no rumo de alcançar a sociedade. Desse modo, o presente artigo, trabalhando com a metodologia dedutivo-descritiva tem por objetivo, demonstrar como é possível estabelecer a interface entre a universidade e as empresas, propondo a utilização do modelo Hélice Tríplice, que constitui a interação entre universidade, empresa e governo; e também o processo de inovação aberta, para que todos os atores participantes possam ser beneficiados. Finalmente, este artigo propõe explicitar que a interação entre a universidade e as empresas apenas acaba sendo possível se houver a cooperação, assim, a utilização da Análise Econômica do Direito, por meio da cooperação é tão relevante, pois contribui para suprimir a assimetria informacional evitando o oportunismo, reduzindo também os custos de transação existentes, e finalmente institucionalizando o processo de aprendizado entre os autores, o que contribui para o crescimento da inovação, o desenvolvimento econômico e tecnológico do país.
O paradigma da propriedade pública e privada e a necessidade de sua releitura a partir da Lei 9.985/2000
Authors: Do Nascimento e Silva Leila Cristina , Gomes Marcelo Kokke 
Published: July 2018

A regulamentação do artigo 225, §1º, inciso III da Constituição da República de 1988 pela Lei 9.985/2000 que cria o Sistema de Unidades de Conservação, estabelece regime especial de tutela ambiental. Este trabalho objetiva demonstrar a necessidade de se rever os regimes de propriedade, com a quebra de paradigma entre a dicotomia público-privada. Foi utilizado o método jurídico descritivo, com pesquisa em fontes bibliográficas e legislativas sobre o tema. O resultado demonstra a possibilidade da convivência participativa entre ambos os regimes, sem a exclusão de um ou de outro, desde que a escolha do tipo de unidade de conservação seja efetiva e que se observe o regime de propriedade exigido por cada uma delas, e o torne decisivo.
اتجاهات طلبة قسم علم النفس بجامعة زاخو نحو المواد التربوية والنفسية
Authors: Mohammad Nasraddin I. , Suleiman Mohammad I. , Shukri Bewar T. 
Published: July 2018

الملخص:
هدف البحث التعرف على اتجاهات طلبة قسم علم النفس نحو المواد التربوية والنفسية في ضوء متغيري الجنس والمرحلة الدراسية، وتكونت عينة البحث من طلبة قسم علم النفس/ فاكولتي التربية بجامعة زاخو للعام الدراسي (2014-2015) والبالغ عددهم (109) طالباً وطالبة موزعين على المراحل الدراسية(الأولى، الثانية ، والثالثة). اعتمد الباحثون على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لوصف الظاهرة كما هي في الواقع، ولتحقيق هدف البحث واختبار أسئلته أعدّ الباحثون مقياساً للاتجاه لقياس اتجاه أفراد عينة البحث نحو المواد التربوية والنفسية وتكون من (71) فقرة منها (31) فقرة سلبية و(40) فقرة ايجابية موزعة على ست مجالات (أهمية علم النفس وتطبيقاته، التذوق المعرفي من مواضيع علم النفس ، اختيار المهنة في مجال علم النفس، مواضيع متعلقة بعلماء علم النفس، مواضيع متعلقة بالبحوث النفسية، ما يتعلق بمدرسي القسم وطرق التدريس ) وقد تحققوا من صدقه وثباته ثم طبقه الباحثون على أفراد عينة البحث ، وبعد جمع البيانات وتحليلها الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين والاختبار الفائي باتجاه واحد عبر الحقيبة الإحصائية spss وقد بينت النتائج ما يلي:

وجود فرق دال إحصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين المتوسط المتحقق لاتجاهات طلبة قسم علم النفس نحو موادهم التربوية والنفسية والمتوسط الفرضي و لصالح المتوسط المتحقق.
عدم وجود فرق دال إحصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي اتجاهات أفراد عينة البحث وفقاً لمتغير ( الجنس).
عدم وجود فرق دال إحصائيا عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطي اتجاهات أفراد عينة البحث وفق متغير (المرحلة الدراسية).
METHODOLOGY OF ENTERPRISE’S RESOURCE STRATEGY STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS: COMPETITIVE RATING
Authors: Chepeleva S. N. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.The article deals with the basic structural elements of strategic planning at the motor transport enterprises, especially in the conditions of the international political processes related to the global crisis and the anti-Russian sanctions, which would affect the competitiveness and sustainability of enterprises. Such situation forces to look for competitive advantages sources in the composition of resources to determine the direction of investment, without which the way out of the crisis would drag on. It is impossible to retain competitive advantages for a long time by representing the existing speed of technology change. Therefore, the task of monitoring and rapid response to changing complex potential as a combination of various resources becomes urgent.Materials and methods.Key competencies are found only by comparison with competitors in a wellorganized regional information system, capable of accumulating and providing business information on demand for the development of civilized business relations in the transport field. In addition, the process of the enterprise competitive rating monitoring as a structural element of the resource strategy methodology based on the integration-priority approach allows determining its key competencies.Results.Basing on the factor analysis’ usage, the model, in which the final indicator (competitive rating of the enterprise) is decomposed according to the types of potentials, is presented. Consideration as a competitive advantage of enterprise resources’ type satisfies the idea accepted initially in the resource theory.Discussion and conclusions. Technology monitoring of competitive rating implies the creation of the response center, which would control the indicators’ dynamic responsible for the complex potential magnitude.
PERILAKU EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI SEKITAR KAWASAN HUTAN GUNUNG RINJANI PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Siddik M. Siddik , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Juniarsih Nuning 
Published: July 2018

<em>The objectives of this research are (1) to describe behavior of household economy; (2) to analyze factors affecting the behavior of household economy; and (3) to analyze income and outcome of households on basic equilibrium level and on actual equilibrium level. The results of the research showed that the community forest programs (HKm) given to the community living around the forests had opened job opportunities and income sources to the community living around Mount Rinjani Forest, and community incomes were far above basic equilibrium level. Factors which consistently and positively affected the economic behavior of community households were the area of HKm land occupied, the diversity of household works, the access of their villages to the center of economic activities and the area of land they utilized other than HKm land. On the other hand, household incomes from government subsidies (such as BLT and Raskin) and other sources outside the thriving labor tended to make household labors became lazier and poorer, which significantly and negatively affected working time and incomes of households.</em>