bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CAPITALIZATION OF PAYMENTS AS A WAY TO COMPENSATE THE DAMAGE TO LIFE AND HEALTH OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN CASEOF A LEGAL ENTITY’S BANKRUPTCY
Authors: Yavor Olga , Nadon Viktoriia , Ruban Olena 
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to studying the compensation for loss of life or damage to health suffered by employees in case of an employer's bankruptcy. The authors reviewed and analyzed the procedure of dissolution and liquidation of a legal entity, and the procedure of capitalizing the payments to meet all of the obligations the bankrupt employerhas before its employees.Particular attention is paid to the problem of determining the order of priority of workers’ claims for damage compensation in case of the employer's bankruptcy.Separate attention is paid to the fact that bankruptcy — that is the debtor's incapability to resume its solvency through the procedures of rehabilitation and the settlement and to satisfy established monetary claims of creditors in accordance with the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine "On the restoration of the debtor's solvency or recognition of its bankruptcy" which leads to the use of the liquidation (dissolution) procedure.The articleis analyzed of legal acts concerning the capitalization of payments and compensation to victims.According to Part 2 of Art. 1205 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, in the event of the liquidation of a legal entity, payments due to the victim or persons entitled to such reimbursement as a result of the death of the breadwinner must be capitalized for payment to their victim or specified persons.At the same time according to the Article 6 of the Law № 1105 the subjects of the insurance against accidents are the insurants and in separate cases (when thevictim is dead) — their family members and other persons, beneficiaries, and theinsurer. Insurant is the person entitled to the benefit of the insurance. Insurats arethe employers and in some cases – the persons specially named as the insured. Theinsurer is the Social Insurance against industrial accidents and occupationaldiseases Fund of Ukraine.Thus the article concludes that the insurant is bound by legislature to conduct capitalization of insurance payments in any case of liquidation (not only through declaring the employer bankrupt but also in other cases provided by law).
THE EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST ON TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Mürşide Özgeldi , Hamitoğlu Elif 
Published: April 2019

Today where global competition, rapid and continuous change are being experienced, it has become more difficult for enterprises to improve in production and management process, to increase efficiency and quality, to reduce costs, to move fast, to renew technology, to achieve flexible structure and to succeed by achieving superiority in the competition against its like. These efforts which seek to increase operational efficiency are necessary in order to provide competitive advantage today but insufficient. In order to provide and maintain competitive advantage, it is also necessary to make innovation, to make difference, or to use available resources-technology-knowledge in a way that will make a difference and produce new values. It is the human resources that will produce new values, make a difference and implement the strategies for the matter. However, the signs of negativity in human resources, such as high cost of human resources, labour turnover, job dissatisfaction, a decrease in performance-efficiency-quality-motivation, absenteeism are also factors that directly affect the performance of enterprises.Therefore, what enterprises have to use to accomplish their objectives is the human resources that are the source of providing a competitive advantage. In order for the human resources to create value, it is required to determine and prepare the resources in line with the strategies of the enterprise, to focus on the applications, programs, approaches that provide the development, uncovering of its potential, utilization, motivation, resolution of problems, effective use, production of new values, retention, loyalty, satisfaction, and so on.The purpose of the study is to examine the impact of organizational trust on turnover intention. In the study carried out for this purpose, trust scale and turnover intention scale have been used. 228 people working in private sector in Istanbul have participated in the study. According to the findings obtained from the analysis of the data, organizational trust significantly affects turnover intention. In other words, 18% of the change upon the turnover intention can be explained by the organizational trust ( =0.18).
Learning Strategy towards Students’ Descriptive Writing Achievement Taught by Using Pick – List – Evaluate – Active – Supply – End Strategy
Authors: MARZULINA LENNY 
Published: April 2019

This study is an experimental study with a factorial design. The aims of the study were to find (1) the significant improvement on students’ descriptive writing achievement taught using PLEASE strategy, (2) the significant improvement in poor category taught by teacher’s strategy, (3) the significant difference on students' descriptive writing achievement taught by PLEASE and teacher’s strategy, (4) the significant difference in very good and fair categories taught by PLEASE strategy, (5) the influence of language learning strategy towards students' descriptive writing achievement in very good and fair categories, (6) the influence of language learning strategy towards students' descriptive writing achievement taught by PLEASE strategy, and (7) the interaction effects between language learning strategy toward students’ descriptive writing achievement taught by PLEASE and teacher’s strategies. In conducting my research activities, 72 out of 150 students were selected as the sample of the study using a two-stage cluster random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that first, the result analysis of measuring showed that significant improvement on students’ descriptive writing taught using PLEASE strategy using paired-sample test was found since the p-output (0.000) is lower than the significant level at 0.05. Second result analysis by using paired-sample test in measuring the significant improvement on students' descriptive writing achievement in poor category which was taught by using teacher strategy was found since the p-output (0.000) was less than the significance level at 0.05. Third analysis in measuring a significant difference on students' descriptive writing achievement which was taught by PLEASE and teacher’s strategy using independent-sample test was not found since the p-output (0.013) was greater than the significance level at 0,05. Fourth analysis in measuring the significant difference on students' descriptive writing achievement in very good and fair categories taught by PLEASE strategy using independent-sample test was not found since the p-output (0.286) was higher than the significance level at 0.05. Fifth result analysis on the influence of language learning strategy towards students' descriptive writing achievement in very good and fair categories using one-way ANOVA was found since the p-output (0.000) smaller than the significance level at 0,05. Sixth, the result analysis of measuring the influence of language learning strategy towards students' descriptive writing achievement taught by PLEASE strategy using one-way ANOVA was not found since the p-output (0.115) higher than the level of significance level at 0.05. The last analysis of measuring the interaction effects between language learning strategy toward students’ descriptive writing achievement taught by PLEASE and teacher strategy using two-ways ANOVA was not found since the p-output (0,430) was bigger than the significance level at 0,05
An Investigation into a Link between Classroom Climate and Reading Achievement
Authors: OKTAVIANI RIA 
Published: April 2019

This research investigated a link between classroom climate and reading achievement, and discovered the influence of the classroom climate and reading achievement of the students at one junior high school in Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia. Fifty seven students participated in this study and were chosen by using convenience sampling method. In collecting the data, Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES) and reading test were used. Descriptive statistics, Pearson Product Moment Correlation and regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. Based on the data analysis, it was found out that r (.175) <rtable (.260) was higher than 0.05. It designated that the classroom climate and students’ reading achievement were not significantly correlated. Since there was so significant link, it was not necessary to conduct further investigation, regression analysis, to check the influence of classroom climate and students’ reading achievement. It can be determined that classroom climate did not give substantial influence on students’ reading achievement.
Youtube Videos and Snowball Throwing Technique to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: MEILINDA NABELLA DWI 
Published: April 2019

Snowball throwing technique is an interesting strategy which enables students to think and to discuss an issue from different points of view by using the video. This study was done to reveal if (1) there was a significant difference in the eleventh graders’ speaking skill between those who were given intervention by using youtube video with a snowball throwing technique and those who were not, and (2) there was significant difference among good, average, and poor speaking categories among the sample. The participants of this study consisted of 106 eleventh graders of SMA Muhammadiyah 6 Palembang. By means of purposive sampling, 40 students were involved where 20 students of XI. Class IPA 1 was in control group and other 20 students of XI IPA 2 was in experimental group. This study used a quasi-experimental design with non-equivalent pretest and posttest design. To collect the data, speaking test was administered twice as the pretest and posttest for both groups. The result revealed that there was a significant difference in speaking skill between students taught by using youtube video with snowball throwing technique and those who were not. Last, there was a significant difference among good, average, and poor speaking categories among the sample.
The Relationship of Visual Support Toward The Clinical Improvement In Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Koesdiningsih Tiwik , Basoeki Lestari , Febriyana Nining , Maramis Margarita Maria 
Published: April 2019

Background: The prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has increased in the last 30 years from 0.04 to 0.50. This condition increase the parents’ awareness and understanding in early diagnosis, education, management and health services for children with ASD. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the uses of visual support for clinical improvement of children with ASD. Method: This study is an observational analytic study. The research was conducted at UPTD ABK Sidoarjo from March to June 2018. The research subjects in this study were four to seven years children with ASD condition. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling and was accomplished during the pre-test and post-test design. The measurement tool for using the Indonesian version of childhood autism rating scale (CARS) that has been validated. Management of visual support has been done for 120 minutes in three months (12 times) consisted of six activities, each activity for 20 minutes with one-one technique (one subject with one therapist). Results: There was no relationship improvement of the CARS based on the pre and post visual support management for three months (12 times) on general impression data, level, and consistency of intellectual responses. The results of paired t-test on the pre and post visual support management for three months (12 times) showed decreasing value of CARS. This result means that social, communication and psychomotor interactions have p<0.01. Conclusion: Management of visual support is associated with clinical improvement in social interaction, communication (non-verbal) and psychomotor (especially gross motoric).
Prognostic value of endothelial biomarker in refractory cardiogenic shock with ECLS: a prospective monocentric study
Authors: Tsai Tsung-Yu , Tu Kun-Hua , Tsai Feng-Chun , Nan Yu-Yun , Fan Pei-Chun , Chang Chih-Hsiang , Tian Ya-Chung , Fang Ji-Tseng , Yang Chih-Wei , Chen Yung-Chang 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) is often used in critical patients with severe myocardial failure. However, the mortality rate of patients on ECMO is often high. Recent studies have suggested that endothelial activation with subsequent vascular barrier breakdown is a critical pathogenic mechanism of organ damage and is related to the outcome of critical illness. This study aimed to determine whether endothelial biomarkers can be served as prognostic factors for the outcome of patients on ECMO.

Methods

This prospective study enrolled 23 critically ill patients on veno-arterial ECMO in the intensive care units of a tertiary care hospital between March 2014 and February 2015. Serum samples were tested for thrombomodulin, angiopoietin (Ang)-1, Ang-2, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Demographic, clinical, and laboratory data were also collected.

Results

The overall mortality rate was 56.5%. The combination of Ang-2 at the time of ECMO support (day 0) and VEGF at day 2 had the ability to discriminate mortality (area under receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC], 0.854; 95% confidence interval: 0.645-0.965).

Conclusions

In this study, we found that the combination of Ang-2 at day 0 and VEGF at day 2 was a modest model for mortality discrimination in this group of patients.
Control of Meloidogyne incognita in sweetpotato with fluensulfone
Authors: Ploeg Antoon , Stoddard Scott , Becker J. Ole 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In California, sweetpotato is mostly grown on light sandy soils in Merced County. Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) can reduce sweetpotato yields and quality. Fluensulfone is the active ingredient of the new non-fumigant nematicide Nimitz. Unlike fumigant nematicides, toxicity toward non-target organisms is low, and it does not emit volatile organic compounds which negatively impact air quality. In two field trials, the effect of fluensulfone on M. incognita levels, and on the yield and quality of sweetpotato was determined. Fluensulfone was applied as a pre-plant soil incorporated drench or as a drench followed by post-plant sprays. Fluensulfone treatments more than doubled the marketable yields over an untreated control and a metam-sodium treatment in both trials. It strongly reduced nematode symptoms on the harvested roots and nematode infestation of these roots. The lowest rate of fluensulfone was as effective as the higher rates, and post-plant sprays following a pre-plant soil incorporated drench did not result in any additional benefits. Fluensulfone did not reduce soil nematode levels at harvest. It was concluded that a pre-plant incorporated fluensulfone drench at a rate of 1.96 kg/ha could provide a viable alternative for currently used nematicides to mitigate root-knot nematode damage in sweetpotato.
Betulinic Acid-Azaprostanoid Hybrids: Synthesis and Pharmacological Evaluation as Anti-inflammatory Agents
Authors: Khlebnicova Tatyana S. , Piven Yuri A. , Lakhvich Fedor A. , Sorokina Iryna V. , Frolova Tatiana S. , Baev Dmitry S. , Tolstikova Tatyana G. 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory diseases require
effective and low-toxic medicines. Molecular hybridization is an effective strategy to
enhance the biological activity of new compounds. Triterpenoid scaffolds are in the focus
of attention owing to their anti-inflammatory, antiviral, antiproliferative, and immunomodulatory
activities. Heteroprostanoids have different pleiotropic effects in acute and chronic
inflammatory processes.

Objective:
The study aimed to develop structurally new and low toxic anti-inflammatory
agents via hybridization of betulinic acid with azaprostanoic acids.

Methods:
A series of betulinic acid-azaprostanoid hybrids was synthesized. The synthetic
pathway included the transformation of betulin via Jones' oxidation into betulonic acid, reductive
amination of the latter and coupling obtained by 3β-amino-3-deoxybetulinic acid
with the 7- or 13-azaprostanoic acids and their homo analogues. The hybrids 1-9 were investigated
in vivo on histamine-, formalin- and concanavalin A-induced mouse paw edema
models and two models of pain - the acetic acid-induced abdominal writhing and the hotplate
test. The hybrids were in vitro evaluated for cytotoxic activity on cancer (MCF7, U-
87 MG) and non-cancer humane cell lines.

Results:
In the immunogenic inflammation model, the substances showed a pronounced
anti-inflammatory effect, which was comparable to that of indomethacin. In the models of
the exudative inflammation, none of the compounds displayed a statistically significant effect.
The hybrids produced weak or moderate analgesic effects. All the agents revealed low
cytotoxicity on human immortalized fibroblasts and cancer cell lines compared with 3β-
amino-3-deoxybetulinic acid and doxorubicin.

Conclusion:
The results indicate that the principal anti-inflammatory effect of hybrids is
substantially provided with the triterpenoid scaffold and in some cases with the azaprostanoid
scaffold, but the latter makes a significant contribution to reducing the toxicity of
hybrids. Hybrid 1 is of interest as a potent low toxic agent against immune-mediated inflammation.
Colistin Induced Assortment of Antimicrobial Resistance in a Clinical Isolate of Acinetobacter baumannii SD01
Authors: Paul Debarati , Mallick Swarupa , Das Swati , Saha Suman , Ghosh Ananta K. , Mandal Santi M. 
Published: April 2019

Background:Colistin was considered as the most effective antibiotic against Acinetobacter baumannii, a widely-known opportunistic pathogen. In recent years, a number of colistin resistant strains have also been reported.Objective:This work is commenced to investigate the contribution of efflux pumps toward resistance to colistin-like cyclic polypeptide antibiotics, since the efflux pumps serve as the escape routes leading to drug-resistance.Methods:RNA was extracted from A. baumannii isolates cultured from samples procured by tracheal aspiration of infected patients. The expressions of gene(s) that played major roles in the regulation of efflux pump families and involvement of integron systems were studied using real time PCR. Antimicrobial susceptibility tests were conducted to investigate antibiotic resistance of the isolates.Results:It was observed that genes coding for sugE, ydhE, ydgE, mdfA, ynfA and tolC significantly contributed to resistance against colistin antibiotics, however, no significant transcriptional change was observed in the efflux pump, MexAB-OprM. Results suggest that A. baumanii readily pumps out colistin via efflux pumps belonging to MATE and SMR family.Conclusion:Integral role of efflux pumps and integron 1 genetic system was elucidated towards evolution of multi-drug resistant strain(s). Therefore, for accurate therapeutics, an early detection of efflux genes is crucial before prescribing against colistin resistant A. baumanii.
Amor e sexualidade: modos de subjetivação do sujeito com deficiência no discurso midiático
Authors: Nascimento Maria Eliza Freitas do , Junior Durval Muniz Albuquerque 
Published: April 2019

O corpo com deficiência foi destinado, historicamente, a um lugar de segregação, sendo negada aos sujeitos, participação plena na sociedade e condições igualitárias de desenvolver suas potencialidades em diferentes aspectos da vida, dentre eles o campo da sexualidade. Desse modo, o discurso da inclusão faz proliferar visibilidades de ordem biopolí­tica que promovem um efeito de sentido de normalização para os sujeitos. Sob essa perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o discurso da inclusão social do sujeito com deficiência que circulou na revista Sentidos e em redes sociais digitais, como o blog Pedagogiando, que reproduz os dizeres do discurso da revista para dar mais visibilidade e fazer circular sentidos sobre a sexualidade do sujeito com Sí­ndrome de Down. Como respaldo teórico, usamos a Análise do Discurso de vertente francesa, na articulação das contribuições de Michel Pêcheux e de Michel Foucault. Destacamos o dispositivo da sexualidade como lugar de inscrição de posições-sujeito e de produção de subjetividades. É possí­vel destacar que há, nesse discurso midiático, uma ordem do olhar que normaliza os sujeitos, por isso, o dispositivo da sexualidade emerge promovendo, através da relação corpo e cuidado de si, os modos de subjetivação. As relações de poder e saber agem como estratégias de governo de si e do outro, objetivando e subjetivando os sujeitos com deficiência através das práticas ligadas ao dispositivo da sexualidade, como amor, namoro e sexo, as quais oportunizam a construção de um sujeito de desejo, que entra na ordem discursiva da sexualidade.
Compatibilidad sexual entre pycnoporus cinnabarinus var. Osorninus y pycnoporus sanguineus
Authors: Pincheira V. Guido , Burgos Julio A. , Ortiz Z. Sylvia 
Published: April 2019

Se estudia la compatibilidad sexual entre cepas chilenas de Pycnoporus cinnabarinus var. Osorninus, con una cepa P. cinnabarinus var. cinnabarinus obtenida del laboratorio del Dr. Antonio Martínez del Centro de Biología Celular, Madrid, España, y cepas de P. sanguineus de Argentina y Uruguay, a partir de fructificaciones producidas en el laboralorio y cruzando los micelios monospóricos entre sí para obtener los polos de coda cepa. Las cepas chilenas (P. cinnabarinus var. Osorninus) son heterotálicas tetrapolares, incompatibles con la cepa española de P. cinnabarinus var. cinnabarinus, pero si compatibles con las cepas de P. sanguineus (Argentina y Uruguay), dando fructificaciones fértiles. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que P. cinnabarinus var. Osorninus debe ser considerada como P. sanguineus.
El sistema misional en jaque: la reclusión femenina en las reducciones jesuíticas de guaraníes
Authors: Imolesi María Elena 
Published: April 2019

RESUMEN Este trabajo constituye una indagación acerca del cotiguaçú o espacio de reclusión de las mujeres en las reducciones jesuíticas de guaraníes. En este lugar se nuclearon, desde comienzos del siglo XVIII, mujeres de muy diversa procedencia y condición: viudas, huérfanas o cuyos hombres habían huido, así como traídas por los misioneros desde las zonas fronterizas pobladas por indios “infieles”. En contraste con la escasa referencia al cotiguaçú en los escritos jesuíticos de circulación pública, la correspondencia reservada dedicaba minuciosas líneas a las disposiciones relativas a este espacio. Evidentemente el asunto revestía una gran importancia, pues el número creciente de recluidas y de hombres ausentes indica una tendencia a la desintegración familiar, a contrapelo de lo deseable en el espacio reduccional. Creemos por ende que este estudio contribuye a arrojar luz acerca de las crecientes tensiones dentro del espacio misional durante el siglo XVIII, en el contexto de una dinámica fronteriza luso-hispano-indígena inestable y de influencias permeables, en la cual se estaban generando procesos de dispersión, reconstrucción y etnogénesis que un espacio misional pretendidamente aislado se esforzaba por negar.