bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Шлюбні практики та сімейне законодавство в окупованій нацистами Україні 1941-1944 рр.
Authors: Ginda Volodymyr , Lysenko Oleksandr 
Published: November 2024

У статті аналізуються зміни у сімейному праві, запроваджені німецькою адміністрацією в райхскомісаріаті «Україна» та висвітлюється мотивація шлюбних відносин місцевих мешканців у період окупації 1941-1944 років та їх роль у стратегіях виживання в умовах окупаційної дійсності.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у визначенні місця та ролі шлюбних практик на окупованих нацистами територіях України, які у системі стратегій виживання й адаптації місцевого населення до нацистського «нового порядку» використовувалися для обходження законів і постанов нової влади, а також науковій реконструкції окупаційного правового поля, яким регулювалися шлюбно-сімейні стосунки.
Методологія дослідження базується на теоретичних напрацюваннях провідних наукових шкіл воєнної антропології, соціальної історії та гендерних студій, міждисциплінарних прийомах, а також відповідному термінологічному апараті.
Висновки. Незважаючи на вкрай складні обставини війни та окупації, цивільне населення захоплених Вермахтом і його союзниками українських земель намагалося пристосуватися до нових випробувань і налагодити повсякденне життя. У тогочасному соціумі мали місце інтимні стосунки, шлюби, складалися нові родини, народжувалися діти. З метою впорядкування гендерних відносин і регулювання громадських станів німецька окупаційна адміністрація, спираючись на радянська законодавство, сформувала нормативно-правове поле, покликане регулювати шлюбно-родинні відносини у місцевому соціумі. Адаптовані до воєнної дійсності приписи спрямовувалися на впорядкування вказаної сфери: офіційного оформлення шлюбу, родинних стосунків, фіксації обов’язків і прав подружжя під час сімейного життя та після розлучення, встановлення санкцій за порушення діючого законодавства тощо. Характер війни та окупаційного режиму спричинив масове використання інституту шлюбу як засобу виживання, уникнення утисків і репресій, вивезення на роботу до Німеччини, отримання захисту та матеріального статку. Водночас життєві ситуації, пов’язані з такою делікатною сферою, як інтимні стосунки, часто виходили за рамки правових норм, що спричиняло особисті драми і навіть трагедії.
Early identification on failure mode of loess landslide: insight from case study and physical model experiment
Authors: Li Ran , He Jiangkun , Zheng Han , Zhang Chenyuan , Zhang Shuai 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe Loess Plateau has long been plagued by cascading loess landslides. The rapid identification of these landslides, along with the accurate determination of their failure modes, is essential for conducting precise disaster assessments in the region. Such assessments are critical for minimizing both human casualties and economic losses. However, the lack of reliable reference data for the early identification of landslide failure modes has resulted in limited detection accuracy, complicating the differentiation between various failure modes. Therefore, investigating the deformation and failure characteristics of loess landslides under different failure modes is crucial for providing a scientific foundation for early hazard detection and the accurate assessment of risk profiles.MethodsThis work examines the pre-slip deformation and post-slip damage characteristics of the rotational-sliding Huzhu Landslide and the translational-sliding Zhongzhai Landslide through a combination of field investigations, unmanned aerial vehicle surveys, and remote sensing interpretation. Physical model tests were conducted to simulate the instability and failure processes of both rotational and translational loess landslides. Meanwhile, three-dimensional models and orthophoto graphic images at various stages of the landslides were generated using Contexcapture.ResultsThe initial stages of rotational sliding landslides are marked by the formation of distinct tensile cracks at the trailing edge of the slope and minor uplift at the front. As the uplift at the front progresses and numerous extension fissures develop, the stability of the landslide reduces progressively. Upon reaching instability, the sliding velocity of the sliding mass initially accelerates before decelerating, with majority of the mass remaining on the sliding surface and retaining relatively well structural integrity. At the trailing edge of the landslide, characteristic features such as falling scarps, fractured walls, and sunken grooves can be observed, while the front displays significant bulging phenomena. In contrast, translational sliding landslides are initially characterized by minor tensile cracks at the trailing edge and pronounced deformation at the front. As these tensile cracks propagate, the landslide are prone to sudden instability under external triggering factors. Following the onset of instability, the sliding mass undergoes rapid movement, with only a small part of the mass remaining on the sliding surface.DiscussionLandslides triggered by different factors and occurring under varying water content conditions may exhibit significant differences in their pre-failure behavior and post-failure characteristics. Thus, it is imperative to conduct further research in this field to better understand these complex dynamics.
PRKDC regulates cGAMP to enhance immune response in lung cancer treatment
Authors: Huang Zhanghao , Huang Runqi , Zhu Jun , Zhou Youlang , Shi Jiahai 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundDespite its involvement in nucleotide metabolism, tumor immune landscape, and immunotherapy response, the role of 2’-3’-cyclic guanosine monophosphate–adenosine monophosphate (2’,3’-cGAMP) in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remails unelucidated. This study aimed to investigate the antitumor effects of 2’,3’-cGAMP in LUAD.MethodHerein, patients with LUAD were screened for prognostic biomarkers, which were then assessed for sensitivity to immunotherapy and chemotherapy utilizing the “TIDE” algorithm and CellMiner database. The results were validated using a mouse xenograft model. Additionally, macrophages and lung cancer cells were co-cultured, and macrophage polarization and apoptosis levels in the lung cancer cells were detected through flow cytometry. Protein levels were analyzed through western blotting and immunofluorescence. Finally, drug-encapsulated nanoparticles were designed to systematically examine the antitumor efficacy of the treatment against LUAD.ResultNotably, 2’,3’-cGAMP-mediated protein kinase, DNA-activated, catalytic subunit (PRKDC) inhibition induced macrophage polarization toward the M1 phenotype, thereby triggering apoptosis in LUAD cells. Furthermore, in vivo experiments showed that M1 macrophage infiltration enhancement and apoptosis induction in lung cancer cells were achieved by suppressing PRKDC expression via 2’,3’-cGAMP, which inhibited lung cancer growth. The machine-learning approaches revealed SB505124 to be an effective antitumor agent in LUAD cells with high PRKDC levels owing to its ability to promote 2’,3’-cGAMP-mediated apoptosis. Encapsulation of 2’,3’-cGAMP, and SB505124 within a nano-delivery system markedly reduced tumor volumes in murine lung cancer tissues compared with that by individual agents.ConclusionThe findings of this study reveal that PRKDC can predict poor survival of patients with LUAD. Additionally, SB505124 enhances the efficacy of 2’,3’-cGAMP-based immunotherapy in patients exhibiting a high PRKDC expression.
Superhydrophobic sand mulch and date palm biochar boost growth of Moringa oleifera in sandy soils via enhanced irrigation and nutrient use efficiency
Authors: Odokonyero Kennedy , Vernooij Bob , Albar Batool , Exposito Lisa Oki , Alsamdani Aishah , Haider Amin Akhtar Ghulam , Musskopf Nayara Vivian Huve , Kharbatia Najeh , Gallo Adair , Mishra Himanshu 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionIt is desirable to rehabilitate desert ecosystems with a selection of native plant species that render ecosystem services and yield natural products for creating a high-value industry, e.g., pharmaceuticals or cosmetics. However, plant growth under arid and hyper-arid conditions, such as in the Arabian Peninsula, is constrained by heat, freshwater scarcity, and alkaline sandy soils with low nutrient and water holding capacity. Therefore, it is imperative to develop nature-based sustainable technologies to improve arid soil conditions, as well as increase irrigation and nutrient-use eficiency.MethodsHere, we report on a study evaluating the effects of two complementary soil amendment technologies, namely Superhydrophobic sand (SHS) mulch and engineered biochar (EB) on the growth of Moringa oleifera plants. Effects of SHS (1cm-thick), EB (2% w/w), and SHS+EB treatments were tracked in greenhouse plants under normal (N, 100% field capacity) and reduced (R, 50% of N) irrigation scenarios for over 150 days, where EB treatments were pre-loaded with nutrients and remaining treatments received traditional NPK fertilizer.ResultsSignificant benefits of the SHS, EB, and SHS+EB treatments were found in terms of increased plant height, trunk diameter, leaf area, leaf chlorophyll content index, stomatal conductance, and shoot and root biomass in comparison with the controls. Evaporation water savings due to SHS mulching significantly enhanced transpiration under N and R scenarios. Similarly, EB and SHS+EB treated plants experienced higher transpiration than in the control plants under N and R conditions (p&lt; 0.05). In response to water stress due to excessive evaporation, metabolomics analysis showed a higher accumulation of amino acids in control plants than other treatments under both irrigation regimes. Meanwhile, a higher abundance of sugars (i.e., D-Mannose, D-Fructose, glucose) and organic acid (i.e., malic acid) was observed in SHS and EB-treatments for Variable Importance in Projection (VIP) scores &gt;1.0 (i.e., the scores considered of significance in contributing to the differences between treatment groups).DiscussionThe results show the synergistic benefits of SHS and EB technologies for addressing the challenges of water scarcity and nutrient limitation in arid regions, which couldcontribute to the success and sustainability of agriculture and greening efforts in such regions.
Being a Pakistani mother in Catalonia: a mixed methods study
Authors: El Khayat Maryam , Rivero Magda , Anguera M. Teresa 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionIn Pakistani migrant families, contextual transformation can affect adult caregivers’ parental skills and their ability to exercise positive parenting. We focused on identifying and describing patterns, practices and beliefs about parenting, identifying differential characteristics between the context of origin and the host context, and exploring Pakistani immigrants’ use of resources or assets in the area of parenting support.MethodsParticipants consisted of 20 women, established in Catalonia, Spain (&lt;5 years of residence) who have children (at least one of preschool-age). We used a method of indirect observation based on verbal narrative data and textual material that allows integration between qualitative and quantitative elements. The analysis of polar coordinate (quantitative) was applied to obtain a map of interrelationships between codes/categories, based on code matrices. This method is innovative as this is the first study we know in which focus groups have been analyzed through polar coordinate.ResultsOur findings underscore the importance of examining in-depth the concept of family, parenting and upbringing from a cross-cultural perspective. Our results suggest that Pakistani migrant mothers dedicate resources and efforts to maintain the values and practices of origin, and to transmit them to the following generations.DiscussionConstant communication among relatives using new technologies, the desire to return to Pakistan, and the absence of spaces for interaction between native and migrated families facilitate the maintenance of the upbringing model of origin and resistance to change. A nuclear family structure and access to educational and health services promote acculturation processes in favor of adaptation to the new reality.
Application of “Internet +” continuous emotion management training in patients with depression
Authors: Zhang Yanping , Wang Jiaxin , Qiao Linlin , Li Yating , Hou Runing , Gu Xiaojing , Zhao Jingyuan , Yan Fang 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveExplore the application effects of “Internet +” continuous emotional management training in depression patients and analyze the feasibility of innovative rehabilitation training methods.MethodsConveniently selected 100 discharged patients meeting the diagnostic criteria for depression from the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University between August 2022 and January 2023 as study subjects. They were divided into an intervention group and a control group according to their discharge time, with 50 patients in each group. The control group received routine monthly telephone follow-ups and “Internet +” health popularization. The intervention group received “Internet +” continuous emotional management training in addition to the control group’s protocol. Before and after the intervention, the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD), the Chinese version of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-C), and the Social Adaptation Function Evaluation Scale (SAFE) were used to compare the differences in depression relief, cognitive emotion regulation levels, and social functions between the two groups.ResultsTwo patients in the control group and three patients in the intervention group were lost to follow-up during the intervention, Ultimately, 48 patients in the control group and 47 patients in the intervention group completed the study. Before the intervention, there were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in HAMD scores, CERQ-C subscale scores, and SAFE scores (P &lt; 0.05). After the intervention, the intervention group had significantly lower HAMD and SAFE scores compared to the control group (P &lt; 0.05). In the CERQ-C questionnaire, the intervention group scored lower in self-blame, rumination, catastrophizing, and blaming others but higher in acceptance, positive refocusing, refocusing on planning, positive reappraisal, and putting into perspective compared to the control group, with statistically significant differences (P &lt; 0.05).Conclusion“Internet +” continuity emotion management training can reduce the severity of depression in post-discharge patients and enhance their emotional management and social adaptability. This approach is feasible in clinical practice.
Multi-physiological signal fusion for objective emotion recognition in educational human–computer interaction
Authors: Wu Wanmeng , Zuo Enling , Zhang Weiya , Meng Xiangjie 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionAn increasing prevalence of psychological stress and emotional issues among higher education teachers necessitates innovative approaches to promote their wellbeing. Emotion recognition technology, integrated into educational human–computer interaction (HCI) systems, offers a promising solution. This study aimed to develop a robust emotion recognition system to enhance teacher–student interactions within educational HCI settings.MethodsA multi-physiological signal-based emotion recognition system was developed using wearable devices to capture electrocardiography (ECG), electromyography (EMG), electrodermal activity, and respiratory signals. Feature extraction was performed using time-domain and time-frequency domain analysis methods, followed by feature selection to eliminate redundant features. A convolutional neural network (CNN) with attention mechanisms was employed as the decision-making model.ResultsThe proposed system demonstrated superior accuracy in recognizing emotional states than existing methods. The attention mechanisms provided interpretability by highlighting the most informative physiological features for emotion classification.DiscussionThe developed system offers significant advancements in emotion recognition for educational HCI, enabling more accurate and standardized assessments of teacher emotional states. Real-time integration of this technology into educational environments can enhance teacher–student interactions and contribute to improved learning outcomes. Future research can explore the generalizability of this system to diverse populations and educational settings.
Workplace eco-anxiety: a scoping review of what we know and how to mitigate the consequences
Authors: Ayassamy Prisca , Francoeur Virginie , Paillé Pascal 
Published: November 2024

PurposeEco-anxiety can affect individuals’ environmental engagement conditions. People spend approximately 35 h or more per week in a workplace environment. It is worth considering whether workplace initiatives exist to deal with eco-anxiety. Little research has been carried out on workplace-related eco-anxiety and no studies have been conducted on how to respond to this health issue within the workplace specifically. To address this issue, we explored eco-anxiety in a workplace context in the literature and developed a model of change to better respond to employees’ eco-anxiety.MethodologyFirst, a scoping review was conducted to investigate workplace eco-anxiety. Second, an analysis was performed in which Lewin’s theory of change was used to propose changes in the workplace designed to better respond to eco-anxiety.FindingsLewin’s three stages can guide action to reduce eco-anxiety in the workplace. Step 1 (unfreeze) involves becoming aware of the eco-anxiety problem within the organization, step two (change) consists of finding alternatives in the built environment such as green spaces and pro-environmental behavior through circular economy practices, and step 3 (refreeze) involves stabilizing this change.OriginalityOur study is among the few to explore eco-anxiety in the workplace specifically and, to our knowledge the first, to propose an intervention model for management and employees. Lewin’s three stages can guide action to reduce eco-anxiety in the workplace.
A study about the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics, spirituality, and mental health among emerging adults in metro Manila: findings on higher risk for mental health conditions among LGBTQ+ emerging adults
Authors: Wong Penelope M. , Ong Jasmine Eve C. , Chua Jasper S. , See Annika Shanice C. , Alibudbud Rowalt 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionMental health disorders are the third most common disorder in the Philippines, showing a need for further studies in this field among the Filipino population. Several studies have shown that sociodemographic characteristics and spirituality could influence the mental health of individuals, although there are sparse studies in the Philippines.ObjectivesThe present study explored the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and spirituality to depression, anxiety, and stress among emerging adults in Metro Manila.MethodsThe study gathered data using a self-administered sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, the Core Dimensional Spirituality Questionnaire (CDSQ), and the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS 21). The data collected was then analyzed through linear regression analysis.ResultsMore than half of the participants had significant scores for anxiety, while two out of five participants had significant scores for depression. Almost one out of five participants had significant scores for stress. Depression scores are positively associated with being LGBTQ+ and belief in God, while they are negatively associated with feelings of security. Similarly, anxiety scores are positively associated with being LGBTQ+. Likewise, stress scores are positively associated with being LGBTQ+ and age, while it is negatively associated with feelings of security.ConclusionThe findings suggest that LGBTQ+ emerging adults and those with older age may need additional focus in mental health programs. Likewise, mental health programs may also enhance their activities to increase an individual’s security.
Characterization of annulus fibrosus lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in dogs affected by intervertebral disc disease, a descriptive case series
Authors: Merbl Yael , Kaur Sukhmeen , Kei Tiffany G. , Ryan Elle , Johnson Philippa J. 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveDescribe and characterize the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) appearance of annulus fibrosus (AF) high-intensity zone (HIZ) in dogs suffering from intervertebral disc disease (IVDD).MethodsA single-center retrospective case series study. Databases were reviewed from 2011 to 2022 for dogs that underwent MRI diagnosis due to suspected IVDD. Cases were included if they had T2-weighted (T2W) hyperintense annular fibrosus lesions (AFL) on the imaging diagnosis report. To be included, the MRI scan had to be of diagnostic quality and include a sagittal T2W, proton density (PD), or short tau inversion recovery (STIR) sequence of the annular lesion, together with transverse T2W and/or dorsal plane STIR sequences over the HIZ region.ResultsForty one cases (in 39 dogs) of HIZ were included in the study. Mixed breed dogs were the highest represented group representing 25.6% of the cohort. Patient median age was 7.5 years and median weight 23 kg. Primary HIZ appeared in 7/39 dogs (17.95%) and the remaining had acute non-compressive nucleus pulposus extrusion (ANNPE), hydrated nucleus pulposus extrusion (HNPE) or concurrent myelopathy. Characterization of HIZ lesions included several variable appearances in orientation and shape. HIZ lesions were most easily identifiable in the sagittal plane. Similar to humans, the most common site of HIZ without extrusion was the lumbosacral (LS) region. All the dogs with HIZ lesions as the most significant MRI finding, exhibited spinal pain and/or chronic paresis/plegia.Conclusions and clinical significanceBy introducing and defining HIZ lesions to the veterinary imaging nomenclature, we hope future studies will further examine the prevalence and clinical significance of HIZ lesions in canine patients.
Perspectiva quirúrgica del cuello en neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 1 (NEM1)
Authors: Lemus Marcenaro Montserrat Andrea , Fuchs Gonzalez Catalina , Gac Espinoza Patricio 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Presentar la experiencia quirúrgica utilizando la titulación intraoperatoria de parathormona en cirugía índice por hiperparatiroidismo primario por neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 1.Materiales y métodos: Cinco pacientes portadores de neoplasia endocrina múltiple tipo 1 confirmados con estudio genético. Todos los pacientes fueron evaluados de forma multidisciplinaria. Se realizó exploración cervical bilateral y paratiroidectomía subtotal con monitorización de parathormona intraoperatoria. Se describe la presentación, hallazgos intraoperatorios y seguimiento. Resultados: Se realizó exploración cervical bilateral en todos los casos, con medición de parathormona intraoperatoria basal, a los 15 y 30 minutos. Se realizaron cambios en la conducta quirúrgica de acuerdo a los resultados en 3 casos. Todos los pacientes tuvieron evolución habitual y fueron dados de alta en buenas condiciones. Se presenta el seguimiento a 34 meses. Discusión: No se encontraron recomendaciones internacionales respecto al uso de parathormona intraoperatoria en la cirugía primaria de pacientes portadores de NEM 1. Su uso podría facilitar el tratamiento individualizado de cada paciente con el objetivo de lograr la normocalcemia prolongada.