bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENETAPAN KADAR β-KAROTEN PADA WORTEL (Daucus carota, L) MENTAH DAN WORTEL REBUS DENGAN SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL
Authors: Styawan Anita Agustina , Hidayati Nurul , Susanti Putri 
Published: July 2019

Wortel (Daucus carota, L) adalah tumbuhan sayur yang ditanam sepanjang tahun yang banyak mengandung β-karoten. Dalam tubuh, β-karoten diubah menjadi vitamin A. β-karoten dalam wortel selain dapat memenuhi kebutuhan vitamin A, juga berfungsi sebagai antioksidan melawan radikal bebas. Akan tetapi, studi mengenai pengaruh pemasakan terhadap kandungan gizinya masih terbatas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kadar β-karoten pada wortel mentah dan wortel rebus. Sampel sebanyak 100 gram wortel (wortel mentah maupun wortel rebus) masing masing diekstraksi dengan heksan:aseton:etanol (2:1:1) sebanyak 200 mL. Ekstrak yang didapat kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif menggunakan KLT silica gel 60 F254 dengan cairan pengelusi petroleum eter:benzen (9:1). Analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Spektrofotometri Visibel pada panjang gelombang 380–780 nm. Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan antara wortel mentah dan wortel rebus positif mengandung β-karoten yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil sama dengan baku pembanding, yaitu adanya 1 bercak noda kuning dengan nilai Rf 0,5 cm. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukkan kadar rata-rata β-karoten wortel mentah adalah 34,94 ± 7,810 % b/b dan pada wortel rebus adalah 23,31 ± 4,246 % b/b. Besarnya kadar β-karoten kemudian dianalisa menggunakan uji sample paired t-test dan menunjukkan hasil nilai P value 0,06 (> 0,05) yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kadar β-karoten pada wortel mentah dan wortel rebus.
Kata Kunci: β-karoten; Wortel; Spektrofotometri Visibel.
Décubitus ventral et kinésithérapie respiratoire : y a-t-il une indication ? Description d’un cas clinique
Authors: Freynet A. , Decloedt C. , Grandet P. , Ouattara A. , Fleureau C. 
Published: July 2019

Contexte : Le décubitus ventral (DV) est appliqué dans un objectif de recrutement alvéolaire, dans le cadre de syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA). Le DV mobilise parfois des sécrétions bronchiques, interrogeant l’intérêt d’une kinésithérapie de désencombrement.
Matériel et méthode : Une femme de 43 ans, myopathe de Steinert, est hospitalisée pour une insuffisance hépatique aiguë. À j3, elle présente une pneumopathie d’inhalation, suivie d’un SDRA. Le positionnement en DV est réalisé, mobilisant des sécrétions bronchiques. Une séance de kinésithérapie respiratoire est alors appliquée.
Résultats : Après la mise en DVet la séance de kinésithérapie, la quantité de sécrétions recueillies est de 2,4 g. Le rapport entre la pression partielle en oxygène et la fraction inspirée en oxygène (PaO2/FiO2) s’améliore, passant de 64 à 180 au bout de 11 heures de DV. La pression motrice et la pression de plateau sont restées inférieures aux valeurs délétères au cours de la séance de kinésithérapie, celle-ci n’ayant pas généré d’hypoxie pendant ou après la séance.
Discussion : Le positionnement en DV libère les parties postérieures des poumons, permettant une amélioration du rapport PaO2/FiO2. La clairance mucociliaire a été améliorée, mais il n’est pas possible de discriminer les effets du DVou de la kinésithérapie. Dans la littérature, la kinésithérapie respiratoire n’a pas montré son efficacité pour ces patients, même si aucun effet délétère n’a été observé à travers ce cas clinique. Les risques de dé-recrutement alvéolaire restent importants.
Conclusion : Il est difficile de recommander en pratique courante la kinésithérapie respiratoire de désencombrement en DV. Des études ultérieures sont nécessaires, dans un objectif de recherche centré plutôt sur le recrutement alvéolaire que sur le désencombrement, chez ces patients fragiles.
INTENSITY TRANSFORMATION FOR THE MIXTURE COMPOSITIONS OF THE SOLID LUBRICATING BY LACTIN OF LARGE GRAIN LABA AT 1% EFFECT OF METHACRYLIC ACID
Authors: Yeroshenko G.A. , Timoshenko Yu. V. 
Published: July 2019

An increase in the average life expectancy of a person, the occurrence of pathology of solid teeth tissues, periodontal tissues, leads to progressive loss of teeth. In connection with this, there is a need for dentures. However, many patients (30%) of the prosthesis can not use them, or use them only when eating and speaking.
In the practice of orthopaedic dentistry, as a monomer for the manufacture of removable denture structures, methyl ether is often used. Some authors mention "prosthetic stomatitis" in 25-69% of the examined patients and consider the cause of their occurrence the presence of an excess of monomer in the bases of prosthetics.
Administration of 1 % ether methacrylic acid leads to the impaired differentiation of the epithelium and is manifested by the intensified keratinisation, caused by its direct irritating effect on the surface of the rat mucosa. Changes in the lamina propriety are manifested by the hyper hydration of the amorphous substance. Inhibited secretion, when the cytoplasm of glandular cells is densely filled with the secretary granules, is detected in the akin. Products of secretion in the lumens of excretory ducts have heterogeneous optical density.
The purpose of the work was to determine the transformation of the intensity of labelling components of the mucous membrane of the solid palm of the fucosospecific lectin, the common golden rainbow bark (LABA), under the action of 1% ether of methacrylic acid under experimental hypo salivation.
The intensity of marking using fucosospecific lection of the golden rain of the usual (LABA) mucous membrane of rigid palate under the conditions of 1% ether action of methacrylic acid is established. On the 14th day of observation, the intensity of binding of horny scalar receptors decreased to a moderate morphologically manifested by hyperkeratosis for a given period of observation. Investigation of the specificity of the binding of the components of the plate itself determined the constant expression of the receptors to αL-fucose from the side of fibroblasts and amplification to moderate-collagen fibres. The morphological signs of hyperhydration are determined in the plate. The expression of receptors on the cells of the granular, spiked, basal and basement membranes remained constant at the level of the weak.
At the 30th day of observation in the epithelial plate of the glandular zone of the mucous membrane of the rigid palate of the rats, the reaction from the side of the horny scales remained moderate, basal – a constant weak. The amplification of binding of receptors is determined in the spiked and granular layers to moderate. Morphologically, the thickness of the epithelial plate significantly decreased in comparison with the intact group, due to violation of the processes of differentiation by the type of pareceratosis.
EXTENSIVE MAXILLOFACIAL LYMPHANGIOMA WITH SUPPURATION IN THE LATE POSTNATAL PERIOD OF A CHILD
Authors: Tkachenko P.I. , Cholovskyi M.O. , Dolenko O.B. , Lokhmatova N.M. , Korotich N.M. 
Published: July 2019

Lymphangiomas have a dysontogenetic origin, that is, they occur during the development of the fetus and are treated as an abnormal development of the endothelium of proliferating lymphatic vessels and manifest clinically, most often immediately after the birth of a child or in infancy.
According to data published earlier by the staff of our department, among benign tumors of soft tissues of maxillofacial area, dermoid cysts (32.6%) take first place. The second place is given to hemangiomas (26.0%); lymphangiosis of such localization are quite rare, accounting for only 3% of the total number of tumors of soft tissues of the face and neck, which causes certain features of tactical approaches to choice and scope of diagnostic measures. In general, lymphangioma, a malformation of the lymphatic system, accounts for 9% of all soft tissue germline tumors and is diagnosed immediately after birth in 65-85% of children, with their superficial location.
When they are located in the maxillofacial region, aesthetic deficiencies or functional impairments can be quite pronounced. The features of their topographic-anatomical location in deep fiber spaces and in the area of the floor of the oral cavity cause considerable difficulties in the conduct of diagnostics, the choice of tactical operating techniques and methods of treatment, because the postoperative period is accompanied by a high probability of complications. The presented content of the medical history indicates that the diagnosis of deep-seated and bulky lymphangiomas in young children is rather difficult. Especially, when it comes to festering and combined with acute infectious somatic diseases, it can provoke the occurrence of the inflammatory process directly in the lymphangioma.
Attention is drawn to the fact that the frequency of diagnostic errors at the prehospital stage is 75%. Basically, the children were sent to hospital with an incorrect diagnosis, although they were under the supervision of district pediatricians for a long time and repeatedly looked around at a pediatric surgeon.
The purpose of our study was to study the peculiarities of clinical manifestations and the diagnosis of volumetric, deep-seated lymphangiomis of the maxillofacial focal infiltration in a child of infancy.
Routine diagnostic methods, such as needle biopsy and modern computed tomography, make it possible to unify the diagnostic process to a great extent and decide on the optimal option for operative access and the volume of surgical intervention. There are also certain difficulties in the choice of pharmacological drugs and their dosage when it comes to the combination of a diffuse purulent process with acute manifestations of the pathology of infectious origin. This category of children is subject to dynamic observation to exclude the possibility of recurrence of lymphangioma in conditions of its incomplete necrotization with timely involvement of measures.
Effectiveness of Using Student Center Learning Methods in Nursing Department of Manado Health Polytechnic
Authors: Pasambo Yourisna , Tambuwun Semuel 
Published: July 2019

According to Priyatmojo dan Achmadi (2010), universities need to harmonize learning methods with the development of science and technology. To achieve this harmony, one effort that can be done is the use of the method student center learning (SCL) in learning. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of student learning center methods in Nursing Department of Manado Health Polytechnic. This research is a quantitative study with a type of descriptive study. The research variable is the effectiveness of using the learning method student center learning (SCL). The population in this study were Manado Health Polytechnic Nursing Department students in D3 Class IA and IB who were exposed to the student center learning (SCL) learning method. The subject taking method uses the total sampling method. The effectiveness of using SCL methods was measured using a questionnaire which amounted to 20 statements and then the data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Based on the analysis of the data obtained, most of the research subjects 79 (90.8%) argued that the application of student center learning (SCL) in the Health Polytechnic Nursing Department was very effective. The results of this study indicate that the SCL teaching method is very effective in achieving learning objectives. This method not only makes students understand the material but also shapes their character. In addition to shaping the image that learning is fun and not boring, this method also builds the ability of students to actively participate in an activity. It was concluded that the student center learning learning (SCL) method was very effective applied in the Manado Health Polytechnic Department of Nursing. It is recommended that Manado Health Polytechnic institutions be able to provide training to lecturers on SCL learning methods. Keywords: effectiveness, student center learning, Nursing Department
UJI AKTIVITAS HIPOGLIKEMIK EKSTRAK DAUN PISANG KEPOK KERING (Musa paradisiaca forma typica) TERHADAP MENCIT JANTAN (Mus musculus)
Authors: Burhan Asril , Hardianti Besse , Mujilah Mujilah 
Published: July 2019

Diabetes melitus merupakan gangguan kronis yang bercirikan hiperglikemia (peningkatan glukosa dalam darah) akibat pankreas tidak mampu memproduksi cukup insulin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas hipoglikemik ekstrak daun pisang kepok kering (Musa paradisiaca forma typica). Hewan uji yang digunakan sebanyak 15 ekor mencit jantan (Mus musculus) dibagi dalam 5 kelompok terdiri dari kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), kontrol negatif (Na-CMC 0,5%), ekstrak dosis 5,6 mg/20 gBB, ekstrak dosis 11,2 mg/20 gBB dan kontrol sehat. Sebelum dilakukan perlakuan mencit dipuasakan selama 8 jam dan diukur glukosa darah awal kemudian di induksi glukosa selama 8 hari. Setelah diinduksi diukur glukosa darah kedua kemudian diberi perlakuan dan diukur glukosa darah mencit setelah perlakuan pada menit ke 30, 60, dan 90. Hasil yang diperoleh Ekstrak dosis 5,6 mg/20 gBB memberikan efek yang tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol positif dan kontrol sehat. Sedangkan dosis ekstrak dosis 11,2 mg/20 gBB tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontorl negatif. dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak daun pisang kepok kering mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit yang hiperglikemia pada dosis 5,6 mg/20 gBB dan 11,2 mg/20 gBB.Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Hiperglikemia, Ekstrak Daun Pisang Kepok Kering
KONDISI TERKINI PENYAKIT KUSTA DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Su’udi Amir , Sahir Muh 
Published: July 2019

Penyakit lepra, yang lebih dikenal dengan Morbus Hansen atau kusta adalah infeksi kulit kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium leprae. Lepra termasuk penyakit tertua dalam sejarah, dikenal sejak tahun 1400 sebelum masehi. Infeksi ini menyerang saraf tepi dan kulit, kemudian saluran pernapasan atas, dan bisa juga menyerang organ lain kecuali otak. Jumlah penderita lepra di dunia pada tahun 2007 diperkirakan 2-3 juta orang lebih. Pada 2008, penderita penyakit lepra di Indonesia diperkirakan sebanyak 22.359 atau 0,73 kasus dari setiap 100.000 penduduk, dengan jumlah kasus baru sebanyak 16.668. Penyakit ini banyak ditemukan terutama di pulau Jawa, Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran situasi terkini penyakit kusta di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya kasus kusta di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan diketahui bahwa penemuan kasus kusta tertinggi adalah Pausi Basiler sebesar 56,3% pada laki-laki dan sebesar 43,7% ditemukan pada perempuan. Sedangkan kasus tertinggi pada kusta Multi Basiler adalah sebesar 69,1% pada laki-laki dan sebesar 30,9% ditemukan pada perempuan. Berdasarkan tabel di atas dapat diketahui bahwa penemuan kasus kusta pausi basiler tertinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa adalah sebesar 37,5% yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sombaopu dan penemuan kasus terendah adalah sebesar 6,25% di Kecamatan Kanjilo dan Parangloe. Sedangkan penemuan kasus kusta multi basiler tertinggi di wilayah Kabupaten Gowa adalah sebesar 17,3% yang terdapat di Kecamatan Tompobulu dan penemuan kasus terendah adalah sebesar 1,2% di Kecamatan Bungaya. Kesimpulan : ditemukan kasus kusta di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN IKLIM TERHADAP INSIDEN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KEJA DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN GOWA PROPINSI SULAWESI SELATAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Wibowo Wibowo , Su’udi Amir , Sahir Muh. 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakMenurut WHO malaria masih merupakan masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Khususnya Indonesia bagian Timur salah satunya di wilayah kerja dinas Kabupaten Gowa Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih banyak ditemukan kasus Malaria. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mendapatkan gambaran kasus Malaria pada perubahan iklim yang dialami pada musim peralihan cuaca di wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gowa. Hasil Penelitian: Puskesmas Kampili memiliki insiden malaria tertinggi sebesar 87 kasus. Terjadi peningkat puncak kejadian malaria terjadi pada bulan Maret dan Juni, masing-masing sebesar 81 dan 80 kasus. Trend kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Gowa fluktuatif. terjadi peningkatan kasus secara signifikan per tiga bulan. Manfaat: penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan bagi unit utama di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan khususnya P2PL Kemenkes RI dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Gowa dalam menyusun kebijakan. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh peralihan cuaca dengan peningkatan kasus malaria di wilayah kerja dinas kesehatan kabupaten Gowa, sehingga perlu dilakukan penanggulangan tempat perkebangbiakan dan surveilans vektor. Kata kunci : malaria, perubahan iklim, Dinas Kesaehatan Kabupaten Gowa
SARNA SARCÓPTICA EM CÃES: UMA BREVE REVISÃO
Authors: Almeida Luiz Carlos , Furtado Gil Dutra , Farias Leonardo Alves 
Published: July 2019

A sarna sarcóptica é a infecção apresentada na pele, causada pelo ácaro Sarcoptes scabiei. Dentre os animais, o cão doméstico (Canis lupus familiaris), é o animal mais atingido, especialmente quando este é um cão sem tutor ou que se encontra em um Centro de Vigilância Ambiental e Zoonoses. Mediante a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, desenvolveu-se esta pesquisa com o objetivo de esclarecer, para a comunidade em geral, informações sobre a sarna sarcóptica, onde se conclui que esta doença é de fácil propagação em ambientes onde não se tem um bom controle de higienização.
TRAUMA FOR THE USE OF MALADAPTIVE PROSTHESIS: CLINICAL CASE REPORT
Authors: Monguilhott Richardson Gray Monteiro de Tolêdo , Dantas Neto José Cavalcante , Nascimento Rafael Douglas Fernandes do , Figueiredo Viviane Maria Gonçalves de , Christoffersen Martin Lindsey 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to address traumas in the oral cavity due to the use of removable or total prostheses, that either fit poorly into the oral cavity or are incorrectly sanitized by the patient. We highlight the need for a Surgical Dentist to perform possible corrections, and to perform a follow-up of the patient after the procedure. It is noteworthy that lesions such as ulcers and gum overgrowths can be avoided satisfactorily if the dental surgeon is able to perform an adequate treatment after the installation. A dental surgeon should be qualified to establish the real need for correction. His close interaction with the patient is the main point for the success of the work.
Prepuberal stress and obesity: effects on serum corticosterone, prolactin, testosterone and precancerous prostate lesions in adult rats
Authors: Herrera-Covarrubias D. , Coria-Avila G.A. , Aranda-Abreu G.E. , Manzo J. , Hernández M.E. 
Published: July 2019

Summary. Stress during puberty and obesity can represent conditions that facilitate the long-term development of diseases, especially for stress-related disorders that depend on neuroendocrine and immune responses. The prostate is prone to diseases that result from neuroendocrine or immune challenges, such as cancer. Aim: In the present study, we assessed the long-term effects of an acute pubertal stressor (immune-challenge) or obesity on the development of precancerous lesions in rats. Materials and Methods: Pubertal male rats received a single injection of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or saline during puberty (5 weeks of age). In adulthood (8 weeks old), subgroups of males were fed with hypercaloric liquid diet to induce obesity. This resulted in a total of six subgroups: (1) intact-non obese, (2) intact-obese, (3) saline-non obese, (4) saline-obese, (5) LPS-non obese, and (6) LPS-obese. At 16 weeks of age the rats were sacrified for prostate histology (hematoxylin and eosin stain) and hormone analysis (testosterone, corticosterone and prolactin). Results: As compared to intact-non obese rats, males treated with LPS and those with obesity expressed histological alterations in both the dorsolateral and ventral portions of the prostate. Only prolactin was altered in LPS-treated males, whereas corticosterone was altered in LPS-obese rats. Conclusions: These results indicate that puberal exposure to an immune challenge or obesity facilitate the development of prostatic lesions in adult male rats. We discuss the role of hormones in the development of precancerous lesions.
Buschke — Lowenstein anal tumor: an ambiguous entity
Authors: Ben Kridis W. , Werda I. , Charfi S. , Toumi N. , Boudawara T. , Mzali R. , Daoud J. , Khanfir A. 
Published: July 2019

Summary. The Buschke — Lowenstein tumor is a rare sexually transmitted disease. Its location at the anal margin is also very rare. The most incriminated risk factor is human papillomavirus infection. Its clinical form may be confusing with other tumor and infectious lesions. Histologically, it is characterized by a well-differentiated malpighian proliferation. It represents local aggressive behavior. The treatment of reference remains the surgery with healthy margins of excision. Other treatments have been tested, but their effectiveness remains uncertain. We report here a new case of anal margin Buschke — Lowenstein tumor with a review of the literature.
The impact of maximal strength training on quality of life among women with breast cancer undergoing treatment
Authors: Cešeiko R. , Eglītis J. , Srebnijs A. , Timofejevs M. , Purmalis E. , Erts R. , Vētra A. , Tomsone S. 
Published: July 2019

Summary. Cancer rehabilitation programs mainly involve endurance training while little attention has been paid to strength training. Breast cancer (BC) patients lose muscle strength while undergoing adjuvant treatment, thus affecting daily activities and quality of life. Maximal strength training, with an emphasis on velocity in the concentric phase, improves maximal strength and muscle force development characteristics. However, the effect of maximal strength training on quality of life for BC patients undergoing treatment remains elusive. Consequently, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of maximal strength training in Health related quality of life in women with newly diagnosed BC. Materials and Methods: 55 BC patients with disease stage I–III were randomized into a training group and control group. The training group performed maximal strength training twice a week for 3 months, whereas the control group followed prescribed treatment without strength training. Overall quality of life was measured by The European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Core Quality of life Questionnaire-C30 and additional BC module BR23 before and after the intervention. Results: The results obtained from pre-tests and those obtained after 3 months of intervention revealed that patients in the training group significantly increased one repetition maximum, by 20.4 kg (20%) (p = 0.001, d = 0.9). Simultaneously, statistically significant alterations were observed in this variable for the control group, one repetition maximum decreased by 8.9 kg (9%) (p = 0.001, d = 0.5). The overall quality of life improved significantly by 13% for the training group with large effect (p = 0.002, d = 0.6), but no relevant changes were observed in the control group (p = 0.44, d = 0.2). Results revealed remarkable changes in overall quality of life after 3-month post-test period between the two groups with large effect (p = 0.002, d = 0.9). The training sessions had helped in diminishing the sense of fatigue by 24% (p = 0.03, d = 0.6), while it had got worse by 25% (p = 0.02, d = 0.4) for the control group. Again, the data on large effect were noticed to differ between the groups (p = 0.01, d = 0.6). Conclusion: Maximal strength training for BC patients was well tolerated, safe and feasible and showed strength improvements that led to improved muscle strength and improved overall quality of life. These data certainly support the therapeutic role for maximal strength training in the treatment of BC.