bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Betrieblich beeinflußbare Sozialleistungen als Entgeltbestandteile
Authors: Grawert Achim , Wagner Dieter 
Published: November 2018

Die betrieblichen Sozialleistungen stehen als nicht zu unterschätzender Anteil an den betrieblichen Personalkosten in einem zunehmenden Interesse personalwirtschaftlicher Überlegungen. Erstens werden Anreizsysteme immer häufiger als ein wichtiger Baustein des strategischen (Personal-) Managements angesehen. Besondere Bedeutung gewinnt dabei z.B. das strategische Leistungsverhalten, aber auch die Förderung der Innovationsfähigkeit. Zweitens ist zu beachten, daß Aspekte der Individualisierung und Flexibilisierung zunehmend thematisiert werden, wie es etwa durch die verstärkte Diskussion um Cafeteria-Systeme zum Ausdruck kommt (vgl. Schulte/Dycke 1988, Wagner 1982). Dabei spielt die Beachtung individueller Werte und Präferenzen bei der Gestaltung von Anreizsystemen eine wichtige Rolle. Durch die Einbindung der betrieblichen Sozialleistungen in ein strategisch orientiertes Anreizsystem haben sich zugleich Ziele der betrieblichen Sozialpolitik gewandelt. Demzufolge hat sich auch der Inhalt des Begriffes derjenigen betrieblichen Sozialleistungen geändert, die dem Unternehmen als motivationale Anreize der Arbeitnehmer zur Verfügung stehen und insofern als wichtige Bezugspunkte eines entsprechenden Sozialleistungsmanagemensts anzusehen sind. Im folgenden wird versucht, als ersten Schritt auf diesem Wege eine aufgabenbezogene inhaltliche Begriffsbestimmung dieser Sozialleistungen zu erarbeiten. Dabei werden zunächst die Ziele analysiert, die für die Gewährung betrieblicher Sozialleistungen von Bedeutung sind.
Systematic evaluation of the efficacy–effectiveness gap of systemic treatments in metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer
Authors: Cramer-van der Welle Christine M. , Peters Bas J.M. , Schramel Franz M.N.H. , Klungel Olaf H. , Groen Harry J.M. , van de Garde Ewoudt M.W. 
Published: November 2018

The divergence between clinical trial results and real-world outcomes is largely unknown for many cancer types. The present study aims overall to assess the efficacy–effectiveness gap (difference between outcomes in clinical trials and the real world) in systemic treatment for metastatic nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC).All patients diagnosed with stage IV NSCLC between 2008 and 2014 within a network of seven Dutch large teaching hospitals (Santeon) were studied. For every patient, an efficacy–effectiveness (EE) factor was calculated by dividing individual patients' overall survival (OS) by the pooled median OS assessed from clinical trials with the respective treatment.From 2989 diagnosed patients, 1214 (41%) started with first-line treatment. For all studied regimens, real-world OS was shorter than OS reported in clinical trials. Overall, the EE factor was 0.77 (95% CI 0.70–0.85; p<0.001). Real-world patients completed their treatment plan less often and proceeded less frequently to further lines of treatment. These parameters together with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status explained 35% of the variation in EE factor.Survival of patients with metastatic NSCLC treated with chemotherapy or targeted therapy in real-world practice is nearly one-quarter shorter than for patients included in trials. Patients' performance status, earlier discontinuation and fewer subsequent lines of treatment partly explained this difference.
Traces in the desert: use of new technologies for the study and valorization of the Pachacamac sanctuary—Lima, Peru
Authors: Pozzi-Escot Denise , Oshiro Janet , Romano Gerardo , Capozzoli Luigi , Lasaponara Rosa , Masini Nicola 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Through time, the large ceremonial centers of the Peruvian pre-Hispanic coast have played an important role as Pachacamac, renowned for its famous oracle, which was an important site for cult and pilgrimage, where the use of water entered largely into ritual functions during Inca age and before. The sanctuary’s landscape included sea, valley and lomas (ecosystem of grassy, seasonal knolls), and a complex and elaborate system of springs and canals which seem to use both the natural water table and the waters of the nearby Lurin river. In this sacred landscape there are over fifty buildings associated to springs and canals, built during a long occupation spanning over a 1000 years. This entire system must have been connected to Urpiwachaq lagoon, located to the northeast and only a few kilometers away from the sea. The origins of the lagoon and its relationship with the archaeological site evoke creation myths for the waters and marine species of the central coast. In this paper we discussed the results obtained from the geophysical investigations performed to define the water management system in the sanctuary and their connection with the lagoon. In particular, geo-electric, geomagnetic and ground penetrating radar prospections were carried out in the monumental area to determine the trajectory of the waters that drained into the lagoon from a series of ponds and canals. The interdisciplinary work in both the lagoon and monumental area provided a valuable source of information useful to better understand the history and function of the Pachacamac sanctuary in prehispanic times.
O DIREITO AO TRABALHO ACHADO NA RUA: O DESPERTAR DA SOCIEDADE E AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES SUBSTANTIVAS REQUERIDAS PELO MUNDO DO TRABALHO E PELO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO
Authors: Rocha Cláudio Jannotti da , Porto Lorena Vasconcelos , De Paula Quenya Correa 
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo precípuo analisar o direito ao e do trabalho a partir do direito achado na rua, que é uma concepção inspirada no humanismo dialético do jurista Roberto Lyra Filho e que invoca o espaço comunitário para a conscientização de que há vida jurídica fora do universo oficial. Próxima do povo pobre e excluído, essa mirada interdisciplinar, em sua abordagem crítica, posiciona-se pela legitimidade dos movimentos sociais para combater a sociedade desigual em relação a qual o positivismo jurídico, assente no rigor cientificista, revela pouca sensibilidade por força do dogmatismo do sujeito absoluto idealizador. Sob essa égide, os autores preocupam-se em levantar a problemática de que para a máxima efetividade do Estado Democrático de Direito, deve-se tutelar o trabalho que é realizado nas ruas ou nas ações coletivas e não somente proteger as relações empregatícias, afinal, o direito ao trabalho é um direito fundamental, praticado pelo homem de maneira atemporal, onipresente e indeterminada, fruto dos movimentos sociais e onde se ressalta a existência da vida além das indústrias e fábricas, situação ora evidenciada pelos autores de direito ao trabalho achado na rua. A metodologia utilizada neste artigo é a qualitativa, na modalidade descritiva, consubstanciada na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental à luz do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e internacional.
RuPaul’s Drag Race: A study in the commodification of white ruling-class femininity and the etiolation of drag
Authors: Hodes Caroline , Sandoval Jorge 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article explores the spectacularized commodification of the queer body that takes place in RuPaul’s Drag Race. In appropriating the political history of drag culture as both social commentary and activism, RuPaul’s Drag Race silences the resistance to hegemonic gender binaries that is characteristic of the origins of radical drag. Drag Race commodifies the body through performances of drag that simultaneously attempt to subvert as they reify and fetishize hegemonic expressions of white, ruling-class femininity. This brings into stark relief the continuing relevance of both bell hooks and Judith Butler’s early theoretical interventions into the world of drag. Our examination of RuPaul’s Drag Race will draw on these insights by putting them into conversation with Catherine Rottenberg and Matt Sparke’s work on the embodiment of neo-liberal market ideology in a way that speaks to Ali MacLaurin and Aoife Monks’ conceptualization of the everyday through what Marcel Mauss refers to as techniques of the body. It is our contention that through the manipulation of physiology, the contestants in RuPaul’s Drag Race render corporeality a form of costuming that simultaneously etiolates drag and commodifies the body. Instead of subverting gender norms, the show’s capacity to create and disseminate legitimate and illegitimate modes of embodiment both reinforces and continues to shape already existing social hierarchies at the intersection of race, class, sexuality and gender.
Objectify me: Thing theory, Deborah Voigt and the Little Black Dress
Authors: Holt Annie 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article examines the notorious firing of Deborah Voigt from Covent Garden in 2004 – on the grounds that her body would not suit the costume design – and her triumphant return four years later after undergoing bariatric surgery. It reads Voigt’s fascinating 2008 YouTube video in which she works out her creative differences with the costume (a Little Black Dress [LBD]), now animated and endowed with a male British voice. Both the situation and the video blur the line between costume and body, and between human performers and objects. This article applies recent object theory – especially the work of Latour, Brown and Bennett – to costume design, and places this research in dialogue with feminist theories that examine the relationship of female bodies to objects. I suggest that it is not the costume–object that exerts surprising ‘thing-power’ in this situation; rather, it is Voigt’s body itself, which becomes a ‘thing’. This incident shows us that the materiality of the performer’s body (qualities like size, sex, skin colour) can become an actant in the mimetic process. Usually, costumes work to erase the gap between the actor’s body and the ‘character body’ – a term I borrow from costume design practice – but in this situation, the LBD apparently cannot close the gap between Voigt’s body and the role she was to portray. This separation creates a new space for thinking about the relationship between onstage objects and subjects, and their possible collapse into the costume–body. This article ends with questions for further research: could object theory function as a trap door into a new kind of power for female stage performers – or is it just a trap?
The costumographer: Revolutions in performance pedagogy
Authors: Smith Lorraine 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This visual essay reflects on the impact of costume on dance performance practice and pedagogy, focusing initially on the author’s professional engagement with experimental costume pedagogy and the impact this had on subsequent work. Discussing the transformation of her creative practice through interaction with costume, and most recent collaborative costume performance project Elizabeth & the Three Sisters, the text proposes the term ‘costumographer’ as a new definition for choreographers and performers working with costume as starting point and principal focus of the performance. It highlights the effect costume can have on the understanding and implementation of the moving and performing body, as well as the devising process and brings awareness to the lack of real costume experiences in dance education, advocating the importance of sharing pedagogies and artistic practices to critique and develop interconnecting art forms relating to performance.
Commedia dell’Arte masks today: Old forms and new commedia
Authors: Crick Olly 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Commedia masks have achieved iconic status in some theatrical circles, though recent interviews undertaken for my ongoing Ph.D. thesis reveal that contemporary teleological practice relates to the purpose to which each individual re-creator conceives commedia, and not necessarily to the historical model. A commedia mask is identified as always being a specific role or stock type. These stock types, or ‘tipi fissi’ (fixed types), are, however, recreations or re-imaginings of the original Renaissance masks, and yet the purpose to which they are being put is, self-evidently, contemporary and performative. Using these historical masks, other than in the sense of Brechtian historicization, to make contemporaneously engaged theatre falls short due to a mismatch between contemporary and historical culture. Out of this mismatch arises then, the questions of who or what the masks represent today, and how new types can develop? Historical scholarship tended to focus on the individual mask, but I currently propose that contemporary Commedia dell’Arte masks be considered primarily as an ensemble or ‘set’, rather than as a collection of individuals. The performed function of this interdependent grouping is to comically communicate to an audience activity within the ‘set’, with the ‘set’ being defined as a purposed reflection of a society. This allows the genre to progress into areas of comically directed social and gender interrogation, promoting evolution within the mask set, rather than accepting the constraints imposed by their use as a mirror of Renaissance society to mirror our own. This analysis presents a theoretical framework to aid ongoing contemporary explorations into the form, purpose and design of the genre’s masks. In this article I employ three terms to describe the genre: ‘Commedia dell’Arte’ to describe the historical form, Guilia Filacanapas’s neologism ‘Neo-Commedia’ to describe the genre’s recreations since 1945 and ‘Commedia’ to include both or indicate the genre.
The mechanical properties of OFHC copper and CuCrZr alloys after asymmetric rolling at ambient and cryogenic temperatures
Authors: Kočiško Róbert , Kvačkaj Tibor , Kováčová Andrea , Šimčák Dušan , Bidulský Róbert , Lupták Milostav , Vlado Martin , Pokorný Imrich 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This work deals with comparing the mechanical properties of OFHC copper and CuCrZr alloys processed by asymmetric ambient rolling (ASaR) and asymmetric cryorolling (AScR). The conditions for asymmetrical rolling were ensured by different diameters of the main rolls. The thickness of samples was reduced about 20% - 70% at ambient temperature and at a temperature of liquid nitrogen. Mechanical properties such as yield strength, tensile strength, reduction of area and microhardness were determined for all rolled samples. Rolling at cryogenic temperatures provide about 50-60MPa more tensile strength for Cu and 60-80 MPa for CuCrZr alloys when rolling at ambient temperature. After AScR of CuCrZr alloys, a start of precipitation was shifted at the temperature of 434∘C and recrystallization was a part of the precipitation peak. According to the results, plastic deformation through shear bands is the dominant mechanism in materials with lower stacking fault energy (CuCrZr) treated under cryogenic conditions.
The selected roof covering technologies in the aspect of their life cycle costs
Authors: Apollo Magdalena , Siemaszko Agata , Miszewska-Urbańska Emilia 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIn the article is presented an analysis of the life cycle costs calculation for selected roof coverings. The scope of research includes costs of construction, maintenance and demolition of the roof covering structure for two alternative technologies – the traditional and new generation. On the presented example of an industrial building with a roof area of 1000 m2, the above costs are taken to consideration for the roof covering made of two thermoplastic asphalt torching polymer membrane layers and a new generation PVC thermoplastic film with a reinforcing layer. The input data presented in the article comes from the investor (the owner of the future facility) and from property managers responsible for the maintenance of facilities in regard to the purpose, volume and applied method.The subject of the research is the analysis of the range of impact of the selected roof covering technology on the long-term costs of its maintenance. The aim of the research conducted by the authors is to indicate the possibility of reducing the costs related to the maintenance and elimination of a selected building structure (roof covering) in the assumed period of its operation for 70 years.
A funny matter: Toward a framework for understanding the function of comedy in social change
Authors: Chattoo Caty Borum 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Despite its cultural reach and influence, comedy may not be well-understood in communication and public engagement efforts for social justice challenges. Research about comedy’s influence in social issues exists across disciplines and lacks common language. This article creates a practical framework toward the understanding of mediated comedy in social change communication by presenting a typology of distinct formats of comedy – scripted entertainment, satire news, humorous ads, and stand-up comedy – and synthesizing multidisciplinary scholarship that deals with the role of comedy in audience understanding of civic and social issues. The resulting framework for comedy’s influence in social justice includes: attracting attention, persuasion, offering a way into complex issues, dissolving social barriers, and encouraging message sharing. Implications for leveraging comedy in social change public engagement efforts, as well as directions for future innovation and research, are discussed.
Deprivation of liberty or imprisonment? Metaphorical motivation of some terms in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Lithuania and their translation into English
Authors: Šeškauskienė Inesa , Urbonaitė Justina 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe paper sets out to examine the stability and motivation of collocations with the wordlaisvė‘liberty, freedom’ in theCriminal Code of the Republic of Lithuaniaand tendencies of their rendering into English. The methodology of research relies on the cognitive linguistic principles of embodiment, the understanding of metaphor in terms of cross-domain mappings, the relevance of context and frames. The results demonstrate very stable collocations in Lithuanian, all of which are metaphorically motivated and constitute legal terms. Their translation into English uncovers some tendencies of the same and different conceptualisation of such notions of criminal law as the restriction of liberty, deprivation of liberty, imprisonment and some others. The English terms, equivalents of the selected Lithuanian terms with the wordlaisvė, are much less metaphorical than could be expected.
Presuppositions as discourse strategies in court examinations
Authors: Li Jian , Sun Yuxiu 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBased on the literature review of previous studies in court interaction, this paper tries to confine its discussion into a relatively detailed topic— presuppositions—in both direct examination and cross-examination. The primary aim is to examine the interaction between illocutionary acts, meaning and intentions in court discourse, which is helpful to understand the interaction between different discourse community in judicial system, while the ultimate goal is to investigate the balance between narrative and persuasion achieved by patterns of presuppositions, which are initiated by court questioners: prosecutors and lawyers. This paper finds in direct examination, presuppositions make evidence more admissible, witness more credible and therefore narrative more coherent, believable; in cross-examination, presuppositions are mainly used to challenge the credibility of the hostile witness and therefore deconstruct the narrative of the opposite lawyer. A presupposition is a method of verifying or challenging facts and credibility.
Endeavours towards a plain legal language: The case of Spanish in context
Authors: Alsina Naudi Anna 
Published: November 2018

AbstractImplementing plain legal language is a project for those who are trying to build trust in legal systems all over the world. This paper aims at comparing successful policies in certain countries and describing the efforts made towards achieving a Spanish plain legal discourse. The paper lays out the definition of plain language, reviews the reluctance of professionals to make changes in legal language and specifies which legal documents are under discussion. The long-standing plain English movement and the positive Swedish example are considered, in combination with the ongoing developments of the German and French legal languages. It then analyses the legislative process within the European Union and uncovers the need for more collaboration between jurists and linguists. Adding to these case studies, this paper interrogates the contemporary state of legal Spanish. Despite institutional efforts in various countries, which are detailed in the last section, legal Spanish remains obscure and holds back the democratization of justice. Taking into account that Spanish is the second-most widely spoken language in the world and the wide use of the Internet for legal matters, the need to clarify legalese is more pressing than ever. The demand for trust in justice advances incessantly, but the implementation of a transparent legal discourse seems to be at a standstill.
The conceptual metaphors in law—a case analysis of PRC Company Law
Authors: Wang Xiaolu , Tu Yanjun 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
It is said that metaphor is often than not ignored in forensic language in respect of legislation, judiciary, law enforcement and dissemination, as people think that law is a rigorous discipline and legal language is rigid, and that the use of metaphor can make the law lose its accuracy and authority. Then what is the truth? Based on the Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT), this study aims to investigate the conceptual metaphor in the cognitive domain of law. The authors have conducted a text analysis and a follow-up review on Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (PRC Company Law for short) and extracted five categories of conceptual metaphor centering on A COMPANY IS A LEGAL PERSON, including its identity, rights, obligations, liabilities and relationship with other companies.
Evolution and issues of marine pollution law in China: From 1970s to 2018
Authors: Li Yingying 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
What’s responsibility Sanchi oil tanker should take under Chinese law? Under the initiative of the belt and one road, especially Maritime Silk Road, China Maritime Court has extended jurisdiction to cover all cases arising from seawater since 2016, which means that China Maritime Court has criminal and administrative jurisdiction in maritime affairs besides civil jurisdiction in the near future. The compound mode of jurisdiction is one of the most important steps in the judicial reform of China. This development will affect maritime legislation deeply, especially marine pollution law. China has made the great improvement in marine pollution legislation in the past forty-five years. However, due to the old administrative pattern of land-based strategy, “from many doors” becomes the difficult pyridoxine for practice; Chinese governments used to depending on the special regulations instead of Ocean Basic Law to regulate marine pollution act, there is no global law to regulate marine pollution act up to now. Based on the results of marine pollution cases judged or solved by the China Maritime Court, marine polluter only needs to pay economic damages and there is no criminal liability. For solving practical matters more efficiently and thoroughly, and for protecting the marine environment more globally, we’d better adjust administrative management pattern, make Ocean Basic Law, and set multiple liabilities for marine polluter and unify marine pollution legislation.