bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What Is This Thing Called Song?
Authors: Helsinger Elizabeth 
Published: October 2018

AbstractWhat is a song? As a literary term, song had acquired particular historical meanings for poets writing in English by the mid-nineteenth century. The ballad and song revival of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries reawakened interest not only in traditional ballads but in nonnarrative songs, both popular and elite—especially the songs of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. For poets writing in the nineteenth and well into the twentieth century, song, in the literary sense, was an inherited tradition exercising a strong countering pressure against the temptation to regard all lyric poems as first-person expressions of subjective feeling.
Simplet-dependent regulation of β-catenin signaling influences skeletal patterning downstream of Cx43
Authors: Bhattacharya Shashwati , Gargiulo Domenic , Iovine M. Kathryn 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
The correct positioning of joints in the vertebrate skeleton is not well understood. Mutations in connexin43 (cx43) cause the short segment phenotype of the zebrafish short fin (sofb123) mutant. We have shown that Cx43 suppresses evx1 expression, a transcription factor required for joint formation. Here, we provide novel insights into how Cx43 influences evx1 transcription. First, we find that Simplet (Smp) knockdown recapitulates the sofb123 phenotypes of reduced regenerate length and reduced segment length, and we find evidence for synergy between cx43 and smp. Moreover, knockdown of Smp increases the evx1 expression, similar to cx43 knockdown. Previous studies have shown that Smp is required for the nuclear localization of β-catenin. Indeed, β-catenin activity is required for segment length, and is reduced in both sofb123 mutants and following Smp knockdown in regenerating fins. We further show that blocking canonical Wnt signaling results in a synergistic reduction in segment length in sofb123/+ heterozygotes. Together, our findings suggest that both Smp and β-catenin function in a common molecular pathway with cx43 to influence both evx1 expression and joint location.
Dressing for the dance: Aesthetics, ageing and gender in modern square dance
Authors: McCoy Liza , Schneider Barbara 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This article examines clothing practices within the square dance community in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, whose members are mainly older adults in the 60–80 age range. What square dancers call ‘traditional dress’ is no longer required and is, even, overtly criticized by those seeking to update the image of square dance, but it remains the favourite of long-time dancers. Our focus is on the pleasures and practices of this clothing, with particular attention to sensory experience and to the activation of the clothing within forms of gender performance among older adults. Wearing traditional dress offers rich resources for aesthetic and physical expression and, for women in particular, an opportunity to assert forms of femininity that are otherwise seen as off limits to older women.
REPRODUKSI KULTURAL MITOS “PEREMPUAN IDEAL” JEPANG MELALUI SERIAL TV OSHIN KARYA SUGAKO HASHIDA TAHUN 1983
Authors: Puteri Yusnida Eka , Widarahesty Yusy 
Published: October 2018

Japan was a fairly equitable matriarchal society until Confucian ideas immigrated from China. These ideas defined Japanese society up until the end of World War II. The integration of Confucian hierarchical structures where male domination shifted gender roles into a patriarchal system. Gender roles are defined by culture rather than physical differences between men and women. Japan traditional values that form the idealism of Japanese women continued until the early modern period. Those values known as “ryousai kenbo” (good wife and wise mother). This gender issues also widely seen in popular culture of the Japanese manga, anime to drama, one of the legendary popular drama is Oshin. Oshin is the name of the heroine of television drama that went out twice a day in Waku-waku Channel for a year . Oshin is much more than the epitome of the good wife and wise mother, she is courageous, hard working and preservering. This research is specifically conducted by looking at the dynamic of Japan gender issues through the serial movie of drama Oshin using cultural reproduction by Pierre Bourdieu.Key Words: Cultural Reproduction, Ideal Women,Oshin, Japan AbstrakJepang merupakan masyarakat matriarkal yang cukup sejajar hingga datangnya pemikiran Konfusian dari China. Pemikiran ini mendefinisikan masyarakat Jepang sampai akhir Perang Dunia II. Integrasi struktur hierarkis Konfusian dengan dominasi peran gender laki-laki mengalihkan ke dalam sistem patriarki. Peran gender ditentukan oleh budaya dan bukan perbedaan fisik antara pria dan wanita. Nilai tradisional Jepang yang membentuk idealisme wanita Jepang berlanjut hingga masa modern awal. Nilai itu dikenal sebagai “ryousai kenbo” (istri yang baik dan ibu yang bijak). Isu gender ini juga banyak terlihat dalam budaya populer manga Jepang, anime hingga drama, dengan salah satu drama populer dan legendaris adalah Oshin. Oshin adalah nama pahlawan drama televisi yang keluar dua kali sehari di Waku-waku Channel selama setahun. Oshin lebih dari sekadar lambang istri yang baik dan ibu yang bijak, dia pemberani, pekerja keras dan penjaga. Penelitian ini secara khusus dilakukan dengan melihat dinamika isu gender Jepang melalui serial drama drama Oshin dengan menggunakan reproduksi budaya oleh Pierre Bourdieu.Kata Kunci: Reproduksi Budaya, Wanita Ideal, Oshin, Jepang
“FATHERING JAPAN” :DISKURSUS ALTERNATIF DALAM HEGEMONI KETIDAKSETARAAN GENDER DI JEPANG
Authors: Widarahesty Yusy 
Published: October 2018

The phenomenon of gender gap in Japan has brought many impacts of change in Japan from the declining birth rate and including the emergence of non-profit organizations (NPO) action groups namely "Fathering Japan"(Ikumen) founded by Tatsuya Ando in 2006, which tried to present as a form of resistance ideology from the myth of "Gender Stereotypes" hegemony in Japan.Ando established the NPOto encourage present and future fathers to play a more active role in child-rearing.“The priority of traditional Japanese fathers is work ... they don't know what to do even when they come home early," said Tetsuya Ando. Thus, it is important to study this social and cultural phenomenon to understand the whole structure of Japanese non-traditional security problem that can be seen through the “Fathering Japan” as a new discourse. By using the discourse alternative approach to analyze the role of the social movement of "Fathering Japan" (Ikumen) as the resistance ideology from Japan cultural mythology, the study was conducted by using qualitative methods through the Discourse Analysis by Ernesto and Chantal Mouffe.Keywords: Fathering Japan, discourse, Non Profit Organization, gender gap, JapanAbstrakFenomena kesenjangan gender di Jepang telah membawa banyak dampak perubahan di Jepang dari tingkat kelahiran yang menurun dan termasuk munculnya Organisasi Non Profit (NPO) yaitu "Fathering Japan" (Ikumen) yang didirikan oleh Tatsuya Ando pada 2006, yang mencoba menyajikan bentuk ideologi perlawanan dari mitos hegemoni "Gender Stereotypes" di Jepang. Ando mendirikan NPO untuk mendorong ayah hadir di masa depan untuk memainkan peran yang lebih aktif dalam membesarkan anak. "Prioritas ayah tradisional Jepang adalah pekerjaan ... mereka tidak tahu apa yang harus dilakukan bahkan ketika mereka pulang lebih awal," kata Tetsuya Ando.Dengan demikian, penting untuk mempelajari fenomena sosial dan budaya ini untuk memahami keseluruhan struktur masalah keamanan non-tradisional Jepang yang dapat dilihat melalui "Fathering Japan" sebagai diskursus baru. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan diskursus alternatif untuk menganalisis peran gerakan sosial "Fathering Japan" (Ikumen) sebagai ideologi perlawanan dari mitologi budaya Jepang, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui Analisis Wacana oleh Ernesto dan Chantal Mouffe .Kata kunci: fathering Jepang, diskursus, NPO, ketimpangan gender, Jepang
Significant Changes of Tourism Industry in the Altai-Sayan Mountainous Region
Authors: DUNETS Aleksandr N. , ZHOGOVA Inna G. 
Published: October 2018

This paper considers the significant changes that have occurred in the tourist space of the Altai-Sayan mountainous region. In fact, it is a cross-border area and an important tourist region in the Russian Federation. It should be mentioned that the structure of the tourist space can be studied properly while using the model of the territorial tourist system. The authors examine the common features of tourism systems in the mountainous environments of the region. The study examines the tourist infrastructure, organizers of tourist services, local people’s attitudes and tourists’ preferences in the tourist industry. Studies in the field of tourist space enable to distinguish the types of tourism and their distribution in the Altai-Sayan region. It is worthwhile noting that health tourism has become one of the fastest growing subfields in the tourist industry of this region. The tourist development projects such as the economic zone of “Turquoise Katun” and shore development projects of warm lakes have also encouraged this process. Moreover, ecotourism development is of great importance to this area because there are many protected natural areas and some of them are under UNESCO protection. Also, tourism development outlooks are associated with cross-border cooperation and sustainable economic development of the region.
On the decomposition of the small diagonal of a K3 surface
Authors: Bazhov Ivan 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We give a new proof of the theorem of Beauville and Voisin about the decomposition of the small diagonal of a K3 surface S. Our proof is explicit and works with the embedding of S in

P

g

${\mathbb P}^g$

. It is different from the one used by Beauville and Voisin, which employed the existence of one-parameters families of elliptic curves
Electromyographic Analysis of Shoulder Girdle Muscles in Volleyball Throw: A Reliability Study
Authors: Zandi Shahrzad , Rajabi Reza , Mohseni-Bandpei Mohammadali , Minoonejad Hooman 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Study aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the reliability of the electromyographic activity of selected shoulder girdle muscles during the overhead volleyball throw.
Material and methods: The test-retest reliability of EMG activity of selected shoulder muscles during an overhead volleyball throw was investigated in 15 non-symptomatic university-level female volleyball players for within-day sessions (with a one-hour interval) and between-day sessions (with a one-week interval). Time broadness (a measure of coordination) and root mean square of electromyography signals were obtained. Results: A high within-day (0.85-0.99) and moderate to high between-day (0.68-0.93) intraclass correlation coefficient for normalized RMS activity and a high within-day and between-day intraclass correlation coefficient (0.94 and 0.80; respectively) for time broadness were observed. Absolute agreement of measurements had small values (0.15-1.96). Trends toward higher intraclass correlation coefficient values and lower standard error of measurements, minimum detectable change, mean differ­ences and limits of agreements values were observed for within-day reliability in all test results compared with between-day reliability.
Conclusions: The results suggest that the activity of shoulder muscles can be reliably assessed during the overhead volleyball throw with the described procedure both in the amplitude domain (normalized average root mean square) and the time domain (time broadness of the activities).
A subcritical decomposable branching process in a mixed environment
Authors: Dyakonova Elena E. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA two-type decomposable branching process is considered in which particles of the first type may produce at the death moment offspring of both types while particles of the second type may produce at the death moment offspring of their own type only. The reproduction law of the first type particles is specified by a random environment. The reproduction law of the second type particles is one and the same for all generations.A limit theorem is proved describing the conditional distribution of the number of particles in the process at timent,t∈ (0,1], given the survival of the process up to momentn→ ∞.
On coincidences of tuples in a q-ary tree with random labels of vertices
Authors: Kruglov Vasiliy I. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractLet all vertices of a completeq-ary tree of finite height be independently and equiprobably labeled by the elements of some finite alphabet. We consider the numbers of pairs of identical tuples of labels on chains of subsequent vertices in the tree. Exact formulae for the expectations of these numbers are obtained, convergence to the compound Poisson distribution is proved. For the size of cluster composed by pairs of identically labeled chains we also obtain exact formula for the expectation.
The investigation of the cavitation processes in the radial labyrinth pump
Authors: Oleksandr Moloshnyi , Przemyslaw Szulc 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The paper concerns the analysis of the cavitation processes in the flow passages of the radial labyrinth pump. The object of the analysis contains the active (moving) and the passive (stationary) discs with straight channels trajectory and semi-circular cross-section. The conversion of the mechanical energy into hydraulic based on the exchange of the momentum between the liquid remaining in the moving and the stationary areas of the discs as well as on the centrifugal increase of the moment of momentum. The analysis of the cavitation processes was realized by the experimental research and the numerical simulation. In the article, the comparison of the cavitation characteristics was carried out. The numerical simulation had given similar results to the experimental one, the process of the cavitation was visualized. Furthermore, numerical investigations helped to describe the cavitation development. The results of the numerical research such as the distributions of the velocity, pressure and vapor volume fraction in the passages were presented. At first, cavitation starts on the back side and on the top of the wall between channels of the active disc. Further, the cavitation areas are growing along the axis of the channels. Eventually, they separation was observed and vortices of the vapour-gas mixture in the middle of the channels were formed. This phenomenon is so-called super cavitation vortices.
Bibliometric analysis of literature regarding ostomy research based on the Web of Science database
Authors: Gao Lan , Cao Xiu-Zhen , Zhang Ying , Liu Tai-Fang , Zhang Ai-Hua 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Objective
To analyze the literature status and research hotspots of Science Citation Index (SCI)-related ostomy in the world and to provide references for scientific research and clinical work in the stoma care field.

Methods
Based on the Web of Science core database and its own analysis function, HistCite analysis software and Excel were used to study the published research about ostomy patients.

Results
A total of 1,262 articles were published between 1910 and 2016 with the authors from 48 countries and regions, 1,347 research institutions, published in 321 journals, with 4,048 first authors and coauthors; globally, there was a trend of slow growth in the number of authors every year. The study in the USA was absolutely in the lead position, and Canada and Turkey were more active. China's circulation volume was the 15th in the world. The periodical that published most often was the Journal of Wound Ostomy and Continence Nursing The most interdisciplinary surgical studies were surgery and nursing, where these should be considered important. The most prolific author in the field was "Grant", and the highest cited article was entitled as "Living with a stoma: a review of the literature".

Conclusions
The related research of global stoma is constantly developing. The research hotspot is nursing before and after stoma surgery. China and the USA are leading countries in research. They should follow the recent trend to improve the depth and breadth of the research in the field.
Risk behaviors screening in Thai adolescents with acute and chronic illnesses
Authors: Leelathipkul Lalit , Ruangkanchanasetr Suwanna , Arunakul Jiraporn 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Background
Adolescence is considered as a transition period from childhood to adulthood. This transition leads to various types of risk behaviors. Ten percent of adolescents suffer from a chronic illness that can limit their daily activities and which may exhibit higher rates of risk behaviors than those without chronic illnesses.

Objective
To evaluate the prevalence of risk behaviors in chronically ill adolescents compared to adolescents without chronic illnesses and their associated risk factors.

Methods
We enrolled 312 patients aged 10–20 years who visited Ramathibodi Hospital from January 2015 to December 2017. There were 161 adolescents with chronic illnesses and 151 without a chronic illness. We used a computer-based program for the Youth Risk Behaviors Survey as well as a confidentiality interview. Statistical analyses included the chi-squared (χ2) and Student’s t-tests as appropriate.

Results
The risk behaviors in chronically ill adolescents were the following: learning problems, 86.3%; excessive screen time, 62.3%; unintentional injuries, 60.2%; depression, 38.5%; low self-esteem, 18.1%; substance abuse, 13% and sexual behavior, 6.2%. Youths with a chronic illness were more likely to report significantly higher risk of excessive screen time (62.3% vs. 48%, p = 0.01), depression (38.5% vs. 15.9%, p < 0.01) and, also low self-esteem (18.1% vs. 8.6%, p = 0.01) compared to those without chronic illness.

Conclusions
These results indicated that adolescents with chronic illnesses engage more in health risk behaviors and are prone to mental health and learning problems. These data emphasize the importance of health risk behavior screening and preventive counseling for young patients with chronic illnesses where these risks might worsen their disease.
An inversion formula for the transport equation in ℝ3 using complex analysis in several variables
Authors: Saberi Fathi Seyed Majid 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In this paper, the stationary photon transport equation has been extended by analytical continuation from

ℝ
3

{\mathbb{R}^{3}}

to

ℂ
3

{\mathbb{C}^{3}}

.
A solution to the inverse problem posed by this equation is obtained on a hyper-sphere and a hyper-cylinder as X-ray and Radon transforms, respectively.
We show that these results can be transformed into each other, and they agree with known results.
Numerical reconstructions of a three-dimensional Shepp–Logan head phantom using the obtained inverse formula illustrate the analytical results obtained in this manuscript.
Coherent surface plasmon amplification through the dissipative instability of 2D direct current
Authors: Smetanin Igor V. , Bouhelier Alexandre , Uskov Alexander V. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We propose an original concept for on-chip excitation and amplification of surface plasmon polaritons. Our approach, named nanoresotron, utilizes the collective effect of dissipative instability of a 2D direct current flowing in vicinity of a metal surface. The instability arises through the excitation of self-consistent plasma oscillations and results in the creation of a pair of collective surface electromagnetic modes in addition to conventional plasmon resonances. We derive the dispersion equations for these modes using self-consistent solutions of Maxwell’s and 2D hydrodynamics equations. We find that the phase velocities of these new collective modes are close to the drift velocity of 2D electrons. We demonstrate that the slow mode is amplified while the fast mode exhibits absorption. Estimates indicate that very high gain are attainable, which makes the nanoresotron a promising scheme to electrically excite and regenerate surface plasmon polaritons.
Crystal structure of dimethyl (3aS,6R,6aS,7S)-2-pivaloyl-2,3-dihydro-1H,6H,7H-3a,6:7,9a-diepoxybenzo[de]isoquinoline-3a1,6a-dicarboxylate, C21H25NO8
Authors: Dorovatovskii Pavel V. , Sadigova Nurlana D. , Huseynzada Alakbar E. , Hajiyeva Sarvinaz F. , Cárdenas Alejandro , Cisterna Jonathan , Brito Iván 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
C21H25NO8 , P21/n, (no. 14), a = 12.905(3) Å, b = 13.370(3) Å, c = 13.090(3) Å, β = 118.19(3)°, V = 1990.5(8) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0629, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1966, T = 100(2) K.
Crystal structure of 3-aminopyrazine-2-carbohydrazide, C5H7N5O
Authors: Gao Liang-Liang , Huang Shan-Xiu , Wu Wei-Na 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
C6H8N4O, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.1022(8) Å, b = 9.4818(8) Å, c = 7.0832(6) Å, β = 94.1380(10)°, V = 676.71(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0357, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1088, T = 296(2) K.
The Metaphysical Subject and Logical Space: Solipsism and Singularity in the Tractatus
Authors: Allen M. Curtis 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This essay presents a heterodox reading of the issue of solipsism in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus (TLP), out of which the whole of the TLP can be re-read. Inspired by, though not dependent on, the themes of virtuality and singularity found in Deleuze’s ‘transcendental empiricism’ (presented as a Wittgensteinian ‘immaculate conception’), Wittgenstein’s concept of ‘logical space’ is here complexly related to the paradoxes of the ‘metaphysical subject’ and ‘solipsism,’ within which the strictures of sense are defined, and through which the logico-pictorial scaffolding of the TLP precipitates its own systematic dissolution. It shows how nonsense envelopes not only not idle chatter, and metaphysical confusion, but sense itself.
Bundling, Vertical Differentiation, and Platform Competition
Authors: Sun Keke 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This paper studies the bundling strategies of two firms that each sell a horizontally differentiated platform and a complementary good. When the complementary goods are vertically differentiated, the firm that sells the superior one can commit to a more aggressive pricing strategy through bundling. In the presence of asymmetry in externalities between the two sides in the platform market, bundling may be profitable without foreclosing the rival when platforms implement cross subsidies from the high-externality side (developers) to the low-externality side (consumers). Bundling has a positive effect on welfare because it allows for better internalization of the indirect network effects and reduces the developer cost of multi-homing, but it also has a negative effect because some consumers consume less-preferred components. Consequently, bundling is socially desirable when platforms are not too differentiated and the vertical differentiation between the complementary goods is high.
Microwave-assisted solvent-free synthesis and spectral and structural characterization of cyclotriphosphazene hexakis(o-tolylamide)
Authors: Hakimi Mohammad , Rezaei Homeyra , Moeini Keyvan , Raissi Heidar , Eigner Vaclav , Dušek Michal 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA new cyclotriphosphazene, 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexakis (o-tolylamono)-1,3,5,2λ5,4λ5,6λ5-triazatriphosphinine (MPAP), was prepared using microwave irradiation and identified by elemental analysis, FT-IR, Raman,31P NMR spectroscopy, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal, in addition to hydrogen bonds, the network is further stabilized by inter- and intramolecular π–π stacking interactions between aromatic rings.