bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL KOMUNIKASI PADA PROGRAM CSR PEMBERDAYAAN WIRAUSAHA MUDA PERUSAHAAN MIGAS
Authors: Hasan Saipullah 
Published: November 2018

The company’s effort in carrying out social responsibility is often challenged by social problems including a gap between the quality of regional human resources and the company workforce. In particular, the challenge faced by Exxon Mobil is the gap between the education level of regional human resources, especially among the local youth and the educational qualifications demanded by Exxon Mobil. In responding to the communities’ demand, Exxon Mobil realizes the importance of communication to roll out CSR programs in providing information, service and business access to develop new young entrepreneurs. This study aims to analyse the way the company conducted the communication model towards the community empowerment. This study used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that the participatory communication model which is conducted by the company has played important role in achieving the objectives of young entrepreneurs’ empowerment as their career choice. AbstrakUpaya perusahaan untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab sosial sering kali terkendala oleh masalah sosial berupa kesenjangan antara kualitas SDM setempat dengan tuntutan kerja perusahaan. Secara lebih spesifik, kendala yang dihadapi perusahaan Exxon Mobil adalah jauhnya kesenjangan antara tingkat pendidikan SDM masyarakat lokal terutama kalangan pemudanya setempat dengan kualifikasi pendidikan yang dituntut oleh Exxon Mobil. Untuk tetap merespons tuntutan masyarakat, Exxon Mobil menyadari pentingnya komunikasi untuk menggulirkan program CSR yang bertujuan memberikan informasi, pelayanan dan akses bisnis untuk membidani kelahiran para wirausaha muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana model komunikasi yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model komunikasi partisipatif yang dilakukan perusahaan memainkan peranan penting dalam mencapai tujuan pemberdayaan wirausaha muda sebagai pilihan karir mereka.
Evaluación de la transmisión de begomovirus por semilla de jamaica y malezas asociadas
Authors: Ortega-Acosta Candelario , Ochoa-Martínez Daniel Leonardo , Hernández-Morales Javier , Ramírez-Rojas Sergio , Gutiérrez-Gallegos Jorge Alberto 
Published: November 2018

En el estado de Guerrero, México, los begomovirus Okra yellow mosaic Mexico virus (OYMMV) y Whitefly-asssociated begomovirus 3 (WfaBV3) se han encontrado asociados al cultivo de jamaica (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.). El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer si OYMMV y WfaBV3 pueden infectar malezas presentes en cultivos comerciales de esta especie y si se transmiten por semilla. En 2016, se recolectaron plantas de jamaica y malezas con síntomas de amarillamiento y mosaico en Guerrero. Se extrajo DNA total y se realizó PCR con iniciadores universales para begomovirus y específicos para el gen 18s rRNA como control interno. Las muestras positivas se analizaron posteriormente con iniciadores específicos para OYMMV y WfaBV3. Cien semillas de jamaica y de malezas que presentaban síntomas se analizaron por PCR para begomovirus; cien semillas de cada cultivar de jamaica y 40 semillas de cada maleza se sembraron en almácigos para obtener plántulas. Hojas jóvenes de las plántulas de jamaica se analizaron por PCR después de la amplificación de DNA por círculo rodante. En plantas maduras de jamaica se detectó a WfaBV3 y OYMMV. En Sida collina, S. aggregata, S. acuta, S. haenkeana y Malacra fasciata se detectó al OYMMV en planta madura, semilla y plántulas. Este es el primer reporte de cuatro nuevos hospedantes del OYMMV y su transmisión por semilla.
Espectáculos, agones y vida social en los orígenes de la ciudad griega = Spectacles, agones and social life in the origins of the Greek city
Authors: Plácido Suárez Domingo 
Published: November 2018

Resumen: Los orígenes de los espectáculos religiosos se remontan a prácticas primitivas de las comunidades anteriores a la formación de la ciudad. Olimpia es probablemente modelo de la consolidación de tales prácticas como espectáculos vinculados a los orígenes históricos de Grecia. La evolución de las aristocracias a la democracia dejó en Atenas su huella en el desarrollo de los espectáculos.Abstract: Origins of religious spectacles go back to early practices of communities before the making of city. Olympia is maybe pattern to consolidation to such a practice as spectacles linked to historical origins of Greece. Evolution from aristocracies to democracy made in Athens its mark into the spectacles’ development. Palabras clave: orígenes de los espectáculos, formación de la ciudad, Olimpia y los juegos, de la aristocracia a la democracia, Atenas.Key words: origins of spectacles, making of city, Olympia and the games, from aristocracies to democracy, Athens.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENYELAM DI PT. X
Authors: Irkhami Faris Lazwar 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTStress can be perceived as a response to threats situations (either physical or psychological) caused by individual inability to overcome existing threats within his/her environment. Job stress is the result of interaction between an individual (i.e. a worker) and his/her occupation. The objective of this study to identify the factor affecting tojob stress by the divers at PT. X. This study applied cross-sectional design conducted by observing the divers at PT. X. The population of this study was all divers working at PT. X. Data was analyzed by Spearman Correlation Test, Pearson Correlation Test, and Chi-square Test. The results of this study is strong correlation between personality type and job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.645). The divers’ age (correlation coefficient -0.283), educational level (correlation coefficient -0.220), years of service/experience (correlation coefficient -0.158), length of diving session (correlation coefficient 0.083), and threats of marine animal attack (correlation coefficient 0.156) had lower correlation with job stress. While the divers residence might also affect their job stress (as indicated by correlation coefficient 0.539).Keywords: job stress, diver
ANAlISIS TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA BERDASARKAN BEBAN KERJA FISIK PERAWAT DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSU HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Maharja Rizky 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTNurses are working with high expectation, especially nurses at inpatient care unit are. They are to always be ready to provide health treatment to the patients for 24 hours for 7 days. This high expectation may affect and inflicting fatigue on them. Work fatigue is a condition of activity, motivation and physical exhaustion. If nurses don’t take a rest, it can accumulated work fatigue eventually drops the health condition of the nurse off. This research aims to analyze level of work fatigue based on physical workload of the nurses in Inpatient Care Unit of RSU Haji Surabaya. This observational descriptive study applied cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted nurses at ward IIIC and IVC. The respondents are 27 nurses with following the criteria of this. The research applied Kruskal Wallis test to find out the variety of the work fatigue level based on physical workload and Spearman correlation test to find out the relationship between physical workload and work fatigue. The result showed that several characteristics of most of the respondents were aged between 30 and 49 years old, female, had been working for more than 5 years, married, normal nutritional status, and low calorie intake. The result also showed the average workload and the nurses might experience moderate work fatigue. The result of inter-variables correlations indicated there were correlation between physical workloads and work fatigueand there are varieties of the work fatigue based on the physical workload. Keywords: nurse, physical workload, work fatigue
RISIKO KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA PETERNAKAN SAPI DI PT X CABANG KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Pranamyaditia Cokorde Dhio 
Published: November 2018

The ranch has many risks, risks that could cause transmission of disease, injury, broken bones, entry of the parasite, up to the dead. In the world of farming in Indonesia is still not pay attention to the job safety for workers. The purpose of this study was to know risk on farm workers PT X branch Kediri. This research was an observational study with cross sectional and descriptive analysis. The data used are primary data from interviews and observations, secondary data derived from the company. The results showed that the hazard identification based on 8 jobs on farms PT X branch in Kediri found 49 hazards. Based on the risk assessment conducted on the 49 hazards can be classified into 36 low risk, 10 medium risk and 3 high risk. Risk control is performed administrative control and use of personal protective equipment. The conclusion of this study 3 high risk was contamination, kicked on cleaning job and kicked on maintenance job. Risk control by PT X lacking in some aspects (attention to the quality of personal protective equipment, the completeness of personal protective equipment workers, and control of sewage cow). Suggestions for improving the quality of livestock is take a concerted gloves and uniforms more appropriate, training on how to handle cattle, how to set up a safe working position, modification of the cage, as well as companies providing the means for individual hygiene.Keywords: Heath and Safety Risk, cattle farm workers, beef cattle
HUBUNGAN PAPARAN DEBU KAPUR DENGAN STATUS FAAL PARU PADA PEKERJA GAMPING
Authors: Armaeni Erka Dewi , Widajati Noeroel 
Published: November 2018

The burning of limestone has effects against the labors such as pulmonary function disorders which are acute and chronic. The Pulmonary function disorders which are acute, for example respiratory tract irritation, increased production of mucus, respiratory tract constriction, loss of cilia and mucous membrane cells layer and breathing difficulties. This study was conducted to analyze the strong correlation among the characteristics of the respondent, the respondent habits, level of dust to pulmonary function disorders of the Labors at CV. SRI MULYA PUTRA Tuban. This study uses a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. Samples were taken from the study population by 78 people who were previously given initial questionnaire and obtained 23 respondents based on inclusion criteria as the study sample. The independent variables were the characteristics of respondents such as age, sex, length of employment, length of employment, respiratory protective equipment usage habits and exercise habits. The prevalence of respiratory disorder in this study amounted to 13.00%. Test using analysis Contingency Coefficient. The duration of the work is a strong variable to cause pulmonary function disorder to the industrial workforce limestone. The conclusion is there is no strong correlation between the level of limestone dust with pulmonary function status on limestone labor, because the concentration of dust in the working environment is normal, under NAB predetermined. It is advisable to add a work shift, from 2 shifts recommended to be added into 3 shifts. Applying rotation system and providing better respiratory protective equipment.Keywords: limestone dust, pulmonary function status, limestone labor
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU UNIT KERJA DAN FAKTOR ERGONOMI DENGAN KELUHAN KESEHATAN DI INDUSTRI KECIL SEPATU KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Frizka Margaretta , Martiana Tri 
Published: November 2018

Study of health complaint for shoes makers have been made in UD Wardana Mojokerto City. The purpose of the study were to identify individual and enviromental factor associated with health complaint. This study was an observational descriptive with cross sectional approach. The respondents were all shoes makers that worked in UD Wardana Mojokerto city (N=28). Variables of this study were individual caracteristics (age, duration of employments, regular physical exercise, and smoking habit), work section, and ergonomic factors (work posture, static sitting, posture of sitting, static standing, and posture of standing). The data were collected and analyzed with chi – square and contingency coefficientThe results that most of the respondents were aged 19-27 years (46,43%),duration of employment 1-5 years (46,43%) didn’t take regular physical exercise (68,57%), and non smoker (78,57%). There were strong association between respiration complaint with age (C= 0,535), duration of employment (C= 0,509). Musculosceletal complaint with static sitting (C= 0,544), static standing (C= 0,559), and body posture (C= 0,559). From the findings, It is concluded that shoes makers have risk of musculoskeletal and respiratory complaints.Keywords: Ergonomic factors, health complaints, shoes makers, individual characteristics
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PEKERJA
Authors: Kurniasari Indah , Hidayat Sho'im 
Published: November 2018

Work stress occurs when the demands of the job do not match with capabilities, resources, needs and worker discontent. One of the effects of work stress is increased blood pressure. This study was performed to determine the effect of work stress on the increased of blood pressure in press cutting PT.X. This study is analytical study which is explain the influence work stress to increase of blood pressure. This study using cross sectional methodology. The population of this study is people who work at press cutting PT. X who ammount to 40 persons. The sampling technique is total sampling. In order to knowing the influence of work stress to increase of blood pressure that is using logistic regression and then that is explanning at naration and tables. The result of this study show that from 40 respondent 35.00 % getting work stress. Respondent who get work stress and increased the blood preasure is 25.00 % from 40 respondent. And also that is showing mean of blood pressure and increase blood pressure respondent’s who get work stres higher than respondent who do not get work stress. Using logistic regression obtain Exp(B)= 5.625. It is showing at worker who get work stress have risk of increase blood pressure higher than do not get work stress. Keyword: increase of blood pressure, press cutting workers, workstress
KINERJA PROGRAM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) DI PERUSAHAAN PLYWOOD TAHUN 2012 - 2016
Authors: Dwijayanti Nikita Ayu 
Published: November 2018

PT. Kutai Timber Indonesia (KTI) was a company that belongs to the timber sector. Occupational accident frequently happened on PT. KTI and those ccupational accidents must be reported and recorded to monitor occupational health and safety (OHS) performance program. The aim of this study was to measure OHS performance on PT. KTI in 2012 – 2016 with occupational accident statistic. This research was descriptive study that explained occupational accident statistic and OHS programs in PT. KTI. The statistic of occupational accident that include incident rate, frequency rate, severity rate and safe T-score. The data collection was through secondary data, observation sheets, and questionnaires. The results of this research were 303 occupational accidents that happened since 2012 until 2016. The highest incident based on Statistic calculation of occupational accident were incident rate and frequency rate in 2012, meanwhile the highest severity rate occurred in 2012, 2015 and 2016. Based on safe T-score calculation OHS Performance just increased in 2015.The result of this study was being affected by the OHS programs that had not changed since 2012 until 2016. 3 out of 11 programs had unfulfilled criterias under 50%, those were bus employees, planning and implementation of JSA and implementation of OHS.Keywords: OHS performance,OHS program, statistic of occupational accidents.
FAKTOR RISIKO ERGONOMI DENGAN TERJADINYA KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA PEKERJA OVERHAUL
Authors: Viradiani Iin 
Published: November 2018

PT PJB UPHT is a company that runs a service in maintaining a unit of power station. The job description includes overhaul that is done manually by its workers. This work that is done manually has a risk of suffering musculoskeletal. The aim of this study is to examine the relation between the risk of ergonomic’s factor with musculoskeletal disorders on overhaul workers in mechanical turbine department. This study is an observational descriptive research. The tool used to measure musculoskeletal disorders was Nordic Body Map (NBM) checklist sheet. In order to measure the work postures of workers, REBA (Rapid Entire Body Assessment) method was employed. Meanwhile, questionnaires were used to know types of work. The total population of this research was 17 workers in mechanical turbine. The data was analyzed using cross tabulation to see the relation strength. The result of this study shows that all overhaul workers in mechanical turbine suffer from musculoskeletal. It can be concluded that the risk of ergonomic’s factor in this case is type of work have strong relation to the suffering of musculoskeletal on workers.Keywords: mechanical turbine workers, musculoskeletal disorders, the risk of ergonomic’s factor
KECELAKAAN KERJA DI AREA PENGEBORAN MINYAK DAN GAS TAHUN 2012 - 2016
Authors: Dwi Septalita Elien 
Published: November 2018

There were 17 accidents at one of drilling area over the past five years. Purpose of this research is to describe how it happened. This research is a descriptive research that used secondary data. The collected data included the number of accidents, the workers who had experience for accident and draft accident investigation at that drilling area for the past five years. The population was the entire workers of this company that recorded as the victims in accidents at the drilling area during 2012 – 2016. The result showed that amount of accident in drilling area was 17 cases with 0.8 Incidence Rate in every 100 labor. The most type of accident was mechanical accident. Then the accidents also happen at the end of the morning shift, it was happened between 14.00-17.59 WIB. And for the accident which has small impact is about 82,35% and for the bigger impact is about 17,65%. The most victims were the workers that had high school graduate. They were ≥ 30 years old. They had work experiences ≥ 5 years. The conclusion of this research is, the trend of accidents is decrease from year to year. In other that, there is still happened 8 of 100 accidents Incidence in that place. .Keywords: accidents, distribution, incidence rate, oil and gas drlling area
RISK ASSESSMENT KECELAKAAN KERJA PADA PEKERJAAN AIRCRAFT PAINT REMOVAL DI PT. X
Authors: Purbayanti Hesti Fiskalisa , Hidayat Sho'im 
Published: November 2018

The entire activity involving human factors, machinery, chemicals, and through some work processes had the potential hazard that increased the risk of accidents and health problems. Aircraft paint removal job was a high risk of an accident. The purpose of this research was to identify hazards, assess pure risks, identify risk control, and assess risks after risk control were conducted on aircraft paint removal job in PT. X. Type of this research was descriptive research. Primary data retrieval techniques in the study was observational and interview. The subject of research were 1 PDCA HSE and 4 aircraft paint removal workers. Variable in this study is the hazards, likelihood, severity, risk levels, and risk control. The results of hazard identification obtained 14 risk in Aircraft Paint Removal such as 1 low risk, 2 middle risks and 13 high risks. Risk control by the company showed that there are 13 high risk decrease to 7, 2 middle risks increased to 6 risk, and 1 low risk increased to 3 risks. In conclusion, PTX. has 14 risks, 13 of them included in the high risk category. There was a decrease in risk due to the control carriedd out by the company into 13 risks and 7 of them included in high risk.Keywords: aircraft paint removal, hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control
MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA LABORATORIUM BIOFARMASETIKA DAN ANALISIS FARMASI FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA
Authors: Putra Indra Oditya 
Published: November 2018

The laboratory is a place of activities for research, education and product quality test. The laboratory is also a place to conduct experiments and research that has a source of danger and can cause work accidents. The research objectives are aware of risks and hazards in the laboratory, hence the need to identify hazards, risk assessments, and risk control. Data collection method used is observasional, based on the analysis of properties and data analysis hence this research including descriptive research. In review from the time of the study including cross sectional. The sample of this research is 6 laboratory personnel in 2 laboratories. The data used are the primary data from the observation, interview and questionnaire and secondary data obtained from the Faculty of Pharmacy. The results of the study can identify as many as 8 hazards. In the risk assessment obtained the highest danger level is high risk. High risk risk level of 3 hazards ie HCl solution spills, nitric acid spills, sulfuric acid spills. This laboratory is still quite dangerous because it is still found high risk. The existing risk control in the laboratory is well implemented and needs to be improved by the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, risk control
RNA ISOLATION OF DENGUE VIRUS TYPE 1 WITH DIFFERENT PRECIPITATION SOLVENTS: DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE, ACETONE, AND ETHANOL 70%
Authors: Maharani Anisa , Sucipto Teguh Hari , Setyawati Harsasi , Churrotin Siti , Amarullah Ilham Harlan , Wardhani Puspa , Aryati Aryati , Ueda Shuhai , Soegijanto Soegeng 
Published: November 2018

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is caused by dengue viruses that belong to Flaviviridae. The disease is known to be caused by 4 types of dengue viruses, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4 associated with antigenic. Dengue virus is a virus RNA that causes illness with clinical manifestations of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome. The aim of research was to determine the effectiveness of dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, and ethanol 70% as precipitation solvent in the process of RNA isolation. The method used was Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) with specific primers for dengue virus type 1 (DENV-1). RNA isolation can be done easily using an RNA Isolation Kit. Use of RNA Isolation Kit results in a purer RNA isolate from contaminants and from RNA degradation. In generally the isolation is using cold ethanol / alcohol with concentration 90-95%. Ethanol / Alcohol does not dissolve RNA and light density of alcohol lighter than water makes RNA rise and hover on the surface. In RNA isolation solvent precipitation that used are acetone, ethanol 70%, and DMSO. In qualitative RNA measurements using agarose gel electrophoresis and was examined under the UV light-illuminator and quantitative RNA measurements using Nanodrop spectrophotometry with absorbance ratio at 260/280 and 260/230 showed a good result indicated by the appearance of the band on electrophoresis results in PCR. While the measurement quantitatively is showed that there was still protein contamination but the results are quite good because it does not much different from the ratio set in the reference. Acetone, ethanol 70%, and DMSO can be used as a substitute of 96% ethanol in the process of RNA isolation in DENV-1 virus and can also be applied to other dengue virus because the structure of the 4th antigen serotype is very similar one with the other and no effect.