bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI KOMUNIKASI ISLAM PADA TRADISI MAPPADENDANG DI DESA LANCIRANG KECAMATAN PITU RIAWA KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Sundari Sundari , Saleh Muhammad , Jufri Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

This research focuses on studying the meaning of Mappadendang tradition, how the method of communicating the message of the communication to the tradition of Mappadenddang and how the value of Islamic communication in the Mappadendang tradition is found in Lancirang village. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of Mappadendang tradition, to know the method of delivering Islamic communication and to know the value of Islamic communication in the tradition of Mappadenddang in Lancirang village
The results of the study show that the Mappadendang tradition is a hereditary tradition and thanks to the community in the village of Lancirang, which has a meaning to strengthen the relationship between the community and farmers. So that the delivery of the traditional communication message can be known by the community around Lancirang village by implementing tudang sippulung and circulating invitations from the formation of the committee, which has the value to introduce and preserve the cultural values of these children towards the relevant in accordance with Islamic teachings.
EFEKTIVITAS KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI KONSELOR TERHADAP KETERBUKAAN DIRI SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 3 PAREPARE
Authors: Anas Aswar , Iskandar Iskandar , Zulfah Zulfah 
Published: July 2019

This study examines the effectiveness of counselor communication on the self-disclosure of students in SMA Negeri 3 Parepare. Counselors in high schools get a clear role and position or place, where counselors as a component of student support services (student support services) to help the development of personal, social, career, and academic aspects of students through guidance and counseling programs to students in plan (individual student planning), responsive service delivery and system development (system support). Therefore, counselors are highly required to have effective communication skills to support counseling, so counseling communication skills can make students open themselves.
This type of research is descriptive qualitative using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The subject in this study was the BK teacher of SMA Negeri 3 Parepare as the school counselor using data analysis techniques namely interpretation data analysis techniques and triangulation analysis techniques.
The results of this study indicate that the stages of counseling can be seen based on the stages of effective communication conducted by counselors, including; 1) Fact finding, 2) Planning, 3) Communicating, 4) Evaluating. The communication skills applied by counselors in the implementation of counseling are (attending), empathy, summarizing, asking, and honesty. By using the communication model, in this study found that the counselor's communication achieved students' self-disclosure as evidenced by giving their trust to the counselor, expressing honest statements in the counseling process, and students feeling relieved after the counseling. Based on some of the results obtained by researchers, the communication skills conducted by counselors to achieve students' self-disclosure are effective.
بعض طرق نموذجية لنشر الدعوة في المدارس إعداد وتقديم
Authors: Hamzah Andi Abdul 
Published: July 2019

ينتناول هذا البحث موضوعا ذا أهمية بالغة وهو بعض طرق نموذجية لنشر الدعوة الإسلامية على الطلاب في المدارس ، وإنه يحتاج إلى أساليب وطرق متنوعة حتى يفهم الطلاب حقيقة الإسلام وتتجسد في أنفسهم ويعملونها في واقع حياتهم . ونشر الدعوة إلى الله على الطلاب في المدارس ليس بأمور سهلة ، إنه يحتاج إلى معلم ذكي ذي كفاءة عالية وإخلاص وصبر ، وأن يكون للمعلم هم لصلاح الطلاب عملياً .
FAKTO-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN RENDAHNYA PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANREAPI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Biges Martini 
Published: July 2019

Latar belakang :Kontrasepsi berasal dari kata kontra yang berarti mencegah atau melawan, konsepsi adalah pertemuan antara sel telur dan sel sperma yang mengakibatkan kehamilan. Dalam upaya untuk menurunkan atau mencegah tingkat kehamilan ada berbagai macam cara salah satunya menggunakan kontrasepsi jangka panjang.Menurut Prawirohardjo metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang merupakan jenis kontrasepsi yang sekali pemakaiannya dapat bertahan selam 3 tahun sampai seumur hidup, jenis kontrasepsi ini diantaranya adalah AKDR/IUD, implant, MOW dan MOP. Metode KB jangka panjang adalah alat kontrasepsi yang di gunakan untuk menunda kehamilan, serta menghentikan kesuburan, yang digunakan dengan jangka panjang, yang meliputi IUD (alat kontrasepsi rahim), implan dan kontrasepsi mantap.Menurut World Organization (WHO) keluarga berencana adalah mendapatkan objektif-objektif tertentu, menghindari kelahuran yang tak di inginkan, mengatur interval diantara kehamilan, mendapatkan kelahiran yang memang diingankan, mengontrol waktu saat kelahiran dalam hubungan dengan suami istri, menentukan jumlah anak dalam keluarga(Hartono,2014).
Tujuan : Tujuan dalam penelitian Untuk mengetehui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengguna metode jangka panjang di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Metode Penelitian :Metode pengambilan di lakukan dengan random samplingsampling dengan 94 responden, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan lembar cheklist.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan, pendidikan, sosial ekonomi dan dukungan keluarga dengan rendahnya penggunaan MKJP di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Anreapi Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini Pentingnya usaha peningkatan pengetahuan PUS tentang MKJP. Usaha peningkatan ini dilakukan dengan
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM PENGGUNAAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUTAR KECAMATAN TUTAR KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR TAHUN 2015
Authors: Salca Muhammad akbar 
Published: July 2019

Belakang: Penyakit diare merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi di Indonesia. Masalah ini menjadi semakin serius karena keterlambatan pengambilan tindakan penanggulangannya. Untuk mengurangi permasalahan yang diakibatkan diare diperlukan upaya untuk mengetahui keadaan-keadaan yang menjurus akan terjadinya KLB diare. Beberapa faktor penyebab terjadinya penyakit diare adalah jauhnya jangkauan unit pelayanan kesehatan baik pemerintah maupun swasta, faktor pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat serta perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakan sarana air bersih dan faktor lingkungan yang belum memenuhi standar kesehatan.Angka penemuan kasus penyakit diare di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada tahun 2010 adalah 6.521 orang yang terdiri dari anak umur kurang dari 1 tahun sebanyak 1782 anak, umur 1 – 4 tahun sebanyak 2023 anak dan umur 5 tahun ke atas sebanyak 2716 anak. Angka kematian akibat diare sebanyak 4 orang yang terdiri dari bayi umur kurang dari 5 tahun sebanyak 2 orang dan sisanya anak umur lebih dari 5 tahun (Dinkes Polman, 2011) Lokasi penelitian ini bertempat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tutar yang angka kejadian diare tertinggi diantara puskesmas-puskesmas lainnya selama tahun 2011 yaitu sebanyak 315 kasus. Tingginya angka kejadian diare di Puskesmas Tutar Kecamatan Tutar Kabupaten Polman salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pengetahuan yangdimiliki kebanyakan masyarakat dalam penggunaan air bersih, kurangnya keluarga yang memiliki sumur gali/bor maupun PAM. Kebanyakan masyarakat menggunakan air untuk kehidupan sehari-harinya (mandi, cuci, kakus dan memasak) berasal dari sungai baik musim hujan maupun musim kemarau, dimana air sungai tersebut kurang jernih dan banyak mengandung kotoran (Puskesmas Tutar, 2011). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kepala keluarga dalam penggunaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Tutar Kecamatan Tutar Kabupaten Polman dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga yang ada di Puskesmas Tutar Kecamatan Tutar Kabupaten Polewali Mandar sebanyak 5057 kepala keluarga. Tekhnik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling, sebanyak 98 responden.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG GIZI DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH 4 TAHUN DI TK RA. RIYADHATUTHAHIRIYAH PAMBUSUANG KECAMATAN BALANIPA KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Hani Umii 
Published: July 2019

Hasil-hasil studi dibidang neurologi mengetengahkan antara lain bahwa perkembangan anak telah mencapai 50% ketika anak berusia 4 tahun, 80% ketika anak berusia 8 tahun, dan genap 100% ketika anak berusia 18 tahun (Osborn, White, dan Bloom). Studi tersebut makin menguatkan pendapat para ahli sebelumnya, tentang keberadaan masa peka atau masa emas (golden age) pada anak-anak usia dini. Masa emas perkembangan anak yang hanya datang sekali seumur hidup tidak boleh disia-siakan. Kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang pentingnya gizi pada anak semakin memperburuk tumbuh kembang pada anaknya, hal ini berdampak pada kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia 20 tahun ke depan yang buruk.
Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan Anak Prasekolah 4 tahun.
Metode Penelitian, yang digunakan adalah metode analitik dengan pendekatan Cros s sectional. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel 31 anak dan ibunya di TK RA. Riyadhatuthahiriyah Pambusuang kecamatan Balanipa kabupaten Polewali Mandar, yang mana tekhnik pengambilan sampel secara totalsampling yaitu Dimana Alat Ukur yang digunakan ialah Kuesioner serta alat timbangan berat badan dan lembar observasi. Yang mana dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher's Exact Test dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05.
Acceleration of Energetic Ions in Corotating Interaction Region near 1.5 au: Evidence from MAVEN
Authors: Thampi Smitha V. , Krishnaprasad C. , Shreedevi P. R. , Pant Tarun Kumar , Bhardwaj Anil 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The dearth of observations between 1 and 3 au limits our understanding of energetic particle acceleration processes in interplanetary space. We present first-of-their-kind observations of the energetic particle acceleration in a corotating interaction region (CIR) using data from two vantage points, 1 au (near Earth) and 1.5 au (near Mars). The CIR event of 2015 June was observed by the particle detectors aboard the Advanced Composition Explorer satellite as well as the Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) instrument aboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft situated near 1.5 au. We find that a CIR shock can accelerate a significant number of particles even at 1.5 au. During this event the acceleration by the shocks associated with the CIR could cause an enhancement of around two orders of magnitude in the SEP energetic ion fluxes in the ∼500 keV to 2 MeV range when the observations near 1 and 1.5 au are compared. To demonstrate the differences between SEP acceleration in CIR and other impulsive events, we show the energetic ion flux observations during an intense coronal mass ejection period in March 2015, in which case the enhanced SEP fluxes are seen even at 1 au. These observations provide evidence that CIR shock can accelerate particles in the region between Earth and Mars—that is, only within the short heliocentric distance of 0.5 au—in interplanetary space.
Three-dimensional Simulation of the Fast Solar Wind Driven by Compressible Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Authors: Shoda Munehito , Suzuki Takeru Ken , Asgari-Targhi Mahboubeh , Yokoyama Takaaki 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Using a three-dimensional compressible magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulation, we have reproduced the fast solar wind in a direct and self-consistent manner, based on the wave/turbulence-driven scenario. As a natural consequence of Alfvénic perturbations at the coronal base, highly compressional and turbulent fluctuations are generated, leading to heating and acceleration of the solar wind. The analysis of power spectra and structure functions reveals that the turbulence is characterized by its imbalanced (in the sense of outward Alfvénic fluctuations) and anisotropic nature. The density fluctuation originates from the parametric decay instability (PDI) of outwardly propagating Alfvén waves and plays a significant role in the Alfvén-wave reflection that triggers turbulence. Our conclusion is that the fast solar wind is heated and accelerated by compressible MHD turbulence driven by PDI and resultant Alfvén-wave reflection.
A Case Report of Giant Tonsillolith
Authors: Smitha SG , Maruthi Nirmala 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Tonsilloliths, also known as tonsil stones or tonsillar calculi, are clusters of calcified material that form in the crypts of palatine tonsils. They are usually of small size. Large or giant tonsilloliths are rare. We report a case of giant tonsillolith in the right palatine tonsil and literature is reviewed.
Macroglossia Secondary to Primary Amyloidosis of the Tongue
Authors: Nair Arun B , Nayar Ravi C 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTIntroductionAmyloidosis is a disease entity characterized by the presence of proteinaceous material deposited extracellularly at various locations in the body and in the head and neck region.Materials and methodsWe present a case of macroglossia secondary to amyloidosis of the tongue in a 65-year-old male. He presented with gradually progressive diffuse enlargement of the tongue, difficulty in speech and progressive difficulty in breathing while sleeping. Patient was managed conservatively with steroids and alkylating agents.DiscussionThe most common sites of involvement in systemic amyloidosis are the tongue (63%) and the larynx (19%). Although lingual involvement is common, macroglossia as a presenting symptom, though pathognomonic is rare (5%). Amyloidosis of the tongue typically results in macroglossia, manifested by increased tongue volume, tongue protrusion beyond the alveolar ridge, speech impairment, drooling and dysphagia.ConclusionAmyloidosis of the tongue is almost always secondary to systemic disease. An extensive workup is required to differentiate between systemic and localized amyloidosis. The effect of treatment is difficult to estimate, and further research needs to be focused on this aspect. These obstacles can make the diagnosis and management of these lesions particularly challenging.
Aggressive Metastasizing Pleomorphic Adenoma— A Wolf in Sheep's Clothing: A Case Report with Review of Literature
Authors: Chinoy RF , Dalmia D , Mundhe RS , DeSouza MA , Rane V 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTMetastasizing pleomorphic adenoma (MPA) is a rarity, and detailed immunohistochemistry (IHC) work-up is being documented in this case. Most cases present with metastasis after a period of several years, ranging from 1.5 to 51 years. The present case deals with a morphologically and immunologically benign pleomorphic adenoma of the parotid, behaving in a paradoxically aggressive fashion at the local site, at the time of initial diagnosis. Regional nodal metastasis and significant local perineural and intraneural infiltration were identified at presentation. In view of the strong tumor neural affinity, the differential diagnosis included an atypical tubular form of adenoid cystic carcinoma (ACC). However, ACC was ruled out on morphology and by IHC. Literature is reviewed and the varied spectrum of reported cases is briefly put forth.
Osteochondroma of the Parapharyngeal Space: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Gupta Ashok K , Gupta Karan , Vaiphei Kim , Kaushal Darwin 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTExtraskeletal osteochondroma in parapharyngeal space is very rare. It is important to note that such a diagnosis be considered when a discrete, ossified mass is localized in soft tissues, even at atypical sites. Its diagnosis is based on radiological and histopathological examination. We should be clinically aware of this benign entity as no malignant transformation or metastasis has been reported. Excision with adequate cuff of tissue is treatment of choice. We did not encounter any case report of osteochondroma in the parapharyngeal space in literature, with our best possible effort.
Computed Tomography Evaluation of Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Cancers
Authors: Varma Ravi , Tibrewala Sunita , Roplekar Sudeep 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTCross-sectional imaging plays a vital role in the diagnostic evaluation of oral and oropharyngeal cancers. This article discusses important technical issues related to CT scan examination, cross-sectional anatomy, patterns of tumor spread and role of imaging in pretreatment staging and post-treatment surveillance.
Pleomorphic Lipoma: A Rare Tumor in the Retropharyngeal Space
Authors: Rangappa Vidya Bhushan , Suresh Raghavendra , Manikantan Kapila 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTLipomas are benign tumors arising from fat cells. Occurrence of lipoma in retropharyngeal space is very rare entity. To the best of our knowledge, this is the second case of pleomorphic lipoma being reported in the retropharyngeal space. They are usually asymptomatic until they are of large size. We report a case of a large pleomorphic lipoma in the retropharyngeal space, with emphasis on the clinical characters and histologic characteristics of the lesion. These tumors are best managed surgically by a transcervical approach.
Comparison of Cervical Epidural Anesthesia and General Anesthesia for Thyroid Surgery
Authors: Mohammed Shamna 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTIntroductionNational trends are showing statistically significant increase in the thyroid surgeries being performed by otorhinolaryngologist surgeons. There is a rising interest among the otorhinolaryngology surgeons subspecializing in head and neck surgeries to increase the horizons in the advancements in thyroid surgeries. Cervical epidural anesthesia (CEA) for thyroid surgeries is gaining popularity over general anesthesia (GA) for the various advantages it offers.ObjectiveThis prospective study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness and ease of thyroidectomy under CEA as compared to GA.Materials and methodsA prospective study of total of 30 patients undergoing thyroid surgery from two teaching hospitals. They were randomly allotted into CEA and GA groups of 15 members each.ResultsIn the CEA group, postoperative comfort and economic feasibility were found to be better compared to GA group. The blood volume loss was lesser in the CEA group. The CEA group also offered the added advantage of vocal cord monitoring by voice contact during the surgery. Both the CEA and GA group maintained hemodynamic stability. There were no complications in both the groups.ConclusionEven though thyroid surgery is currently being performed mostly under GA, CEA must be considered for thyroid surgeries routinely. CEA offers a number of advantages of GA in selected cases. This study has proved that CEA has distinct advantages over GA in thyroidectomies. Considering the ease and effectiveness of CEA, it is as good as GA, if not better, even in routine thyroidectomies.
Isolated IgG4-related Disease of Sphenoid Sinus Manifesting as Blindness
Authors: Mathew Vivek , Ashish Gaurav , Tyagi Amit Kumar , Job Anand Kamalam , Chandrasekharan Ramanathan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTIntroductionIgG4 related disease is a rare entity which can affect almost all parts of the body. The available literature of this entity related to paranasal sinuses is very limited.Presentation of caseWe present a case of isolated sphenoid sinus affliction by IgG4 related sclerosing disease manifesting as blindness, which recovered fully with pulsed steroid therapy.DiscussionWe present this case in view of developing insights toward diagnosis and management of IgG4 related sclerosing disease in paranasal sinuses, specifically the sphenoid sinus.ConclusionIgG4 disease involving paranasal sinuses (PNS) is rare entity and is managed with pulse methylprednisolone and immunomodulator drugs. Considering the limit of understanding of etiopathogenesis of this disease, surgeon needs to keep this differential diagnosis in mind. It may present atypically like isolated sinus involvement and optic neuritis.
Orthokeratinized Odontogenic Cyst: A Rarity
Authors: Sonawane Heena , Karjodkar Freny R , Sansare Kaustubh , Prakash Nimish 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTOrthokeratinized odontogenic cyst (OOC) was first identified as the rare variant of keratocystic odontogenic tumor (KCOT) for its different histopathology and rare recurrence which was reclassified by WHO in 2005. The orthokeratinized odontogenic cyst is a distinct clinicopathologic entity and is histologically characterized by a thin, uniform, epithelial lining with orthokeratinization and a subjacent granular cell layer. The basal cells are usually cuboidal or flattened. OOC in maxilla is rare. This article presents a case of 56-years-old male patient with OOC in left maxilla. The clinical, radiographic and histological features of the cyst are discussed in this case report.
Superior Vena Cava Syndrome vs Ludwig's Angina: A Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Thangakunam Balamugesh , Chandrasekharan Ramanathan , Tyagi Amit Kumar , Ashish Gaurav , Augustine Ann Mary , Varghese Ajoy Mathew , Parmar Harshad , Christopher DJ 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Introduction
We present an interesting diagnostic dilemma between superior vena cava syndrome and Ludwig Angina to highlight ways to differentiate between these two seemingly similar conditions.

Presentation of case
A 50-year-old man presented with complaints of progressive breathing difficulty with diffuse brawny swelling in the neck and clinically gave impression of Ludwig angina, however, on further evaluation was diagnosed with superior vena cava syndrome (SVCS) secondary to non small cell carcinoma of lung.

Discussion
This paper illustrates an interesting scenario in which clinical presentation of SVCS mimicked Ludwig's Angina. SVCS with a gradual onset may have minimal symptoms with facial edema, erythema and venous distension in the chest and neck. Occasionally atypical presentation of Ludwig's angina may mimic SVCS where high degree of clinical suspicion is needed to discriminate them.

Conclusion
Superior vena cava syndrome may present with symptoms suggestive of Ludwig's angina, especially if the obstruction is slowly progressive. A high index of suspicion is necessary in these cases.
LEAST PROTECTIVE PART OF THE BODY DURING DENTAL CARE -- YOUR EYES
Authors: LNU Jayakumar , LNU Sonia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Protective eyewear is integral component of Personnel protective equipments (PPE) and helps contribute to a safer work environment. Protective eyewear protocol is important in reducing contamination of the mucous membranes and skin surrounding the eyes, nose as well as injury and infections. The topic of occupational eye injuries in dentistry is one that clearly requires further study, thus, this article reviews the various eye injuries and their prevention in dentistry.
Be your own donor: An insight into the technique of Autologous blood transfusion
Authors: Desai Rajendra , Theodore Johnathan , LNU Shubhalakshmi , Nesvi Kiran V. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Blood loss has a major influence on mortality and morbidity after surgery. Homologous transfusion has long been in use. With the awareness of associated complications such as risk of transmission of hepatitis and HIV associated with use of homologous transfusion, autologous blood transfusion has gained importance. This paper is an attempt to review the method of autologous blood transfusion, as well as its application in oral and maxillofacial surgery.