bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan monitoring, controlling, surveillance kapal pengangkut ikan di atas 30 GT di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung (Implementation monitoring, controlling, surveillance on fish transport vessels above 30 GT in oceanic fishery harbor Bitung)
Authors: Supit Aprililian E. , Pamikiran Revols D. Ch. , Pangalila Fransisco P.T. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Direktorat Jenderal Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan melalui Pangkalan Pengawasan Sumberdaya Kelautan dan Perikanan Bitung bertugas memastikan kegiatan kapal perikanan yang pemberangkatan dan pendaratannya di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung sebagai pelabuhan pangkalan sesuai peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Penelitian lebih ditujukan pada pengawasan terhadap kepatuhan kapal perikanan dan juga terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan illegal yang menyalahi peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, dan juga penerapan sanksi terhadap kapal-kapal tersebut sebagai konsekuensi atas pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan metode deskriptif. Sanksi terhadap pelanggaran dilakukan berdasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yaitu petunjuk teknis pengawasan operasional kapal perikanan no Kep.143/DJ.PSDKP/2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase tingkat kepatuhan terhadap aturan, berada pada tingkat kepatuhan yang tinggi (76%-100%), dimana aturan yang dilaksanakan yaitu kesesuaian pelabuhan pangkalan, kesesuaian dokumen kapal, jumlah hari operasi dan kesesuaian jumlah ikan dengan kapasitas penyimpanan. Penerapan sanksi telah dilakukan terhadap kapal yang tidak patuh, dan hal ini telah menunjukkan efek yang baik bagi pelaku perikanan yang berpangkalan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung. Kata –kata kunci : kapal pengangkut ikan, pengawasan, kepatuhan. ABSTRACT The Directorate General of Marine Resources and Fisheries through the Marine and Fisheries Resources Supervision Base Bitung charge of making sure that the departure of fishing boats and catch landing in the Oceanic Fishing Port Bitung as their port corresponding Indonesia n Law. This research aimed at monitoring the compliance of fishing vessels and also against illegal activities that violate laws and regulations in force and also to the application of sanctions against the ships as a consequence of the violation. This research was conducted by descriptive method. Penalties for violations carried out by the legislation in force, namely the technical manual operational control of fishing boats no Kep.143 / DJ.PSDKP / 2012. The results showed that the percentage of degree of compliance with the rules on a high compliance rate (76% -100%), where the rules are implemented, namely the suitability of the base port, the suitability of the ship documents, the number of operation days and suitability of the number of fish with the storage capacity. The application of sanctions has been committed against non-compliant ships, and it has shown a good effect for the fishery based in Port of Bitung Ocean Fisheries. Key words : fish transport vessels, surveillance, compliance [1] Penulis untuk penyuratan; email: supitapril@gmail.com
Lyα in the GJ 1132 System: Stellar Emission and Planetary Atmospheric Evolution
Authors: Waalkes William C. , Berta-Thompson Zachory , Bourrier Vincent , Newton Elisabeth , Ehrenreich David , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Charbonneau David , Irwin Jonathan , Dittmann Jason 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
GJ 1132b, which orbits an M dwarf, is one of the few known Earth-sized planets, and at 12 pc away it is one of the closest known transiting planets. Receiving roughly 19× Earth’s insolation, this planet is too hot to be habitable but can inform us about the volatile content of rocky planet atmospheres around cool stars. Using Hubble Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph spectra, we search for a transit in the Lyα line of neutral hydrogen (Lyα). If we were to observe a deep Lyα absorption signature, that would indicate the presence of a neutral hydrogen envelope flowing from GJ 1132b. On the other hand, ruling out deep absorption from neutral hydrogen may indicate that this planet does not have a detectable amount of hydrogen loss, is not losing hydrogen, or has lost hydrogen and other volatiles early in the star’s life. We do not detect a transit and determine a 2σ upper limit on the effective envelope radius of 0.36 R
* in the red wing of the Lyα line, which is the only portion of the spectrum we detect after absorption by the ISM. We analyze the Lyα spectrum and stellar variability of GJ1132, which is a slowly rotating 0.18 solar mass M dwarf with previously uncharacterized UV activity. Our data show stellar variabilities of 5%–22%, which is consistent with the M dwarf UV variabilities of up to 41% found by Loyd & France. Understanding the role that UV variability plays in planetary atmospheres is crucial to assess atmospheric evolution and the habitability of cooler rocky exoplanets.
Jet-driven Galaxy-scale Gas Outflows in the Hyperluminous Quasar 3C 273
Authors: Husemann Bernd , Bennert Vardha N. , Jahnke Knud , Davis Timothy A. , Woo Jong-Hak , Scharwächter Julia , Schulze Andreas , Gaspari Massimo , Zwaan Martin A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We present an unprecedented view of the morphology and kinematics of the extended narrow-line region (ENLR) and molecular gas around the prototypical hyperluminous quasar 3C 273 (L
bol ∼ 1047 erg s−1 at z = 0.158) based on VLT-MUSE optical 3D spectroscopy and ALMA observations. We find the following: (1) the ENLR size of 12.1 ± 0.2 kpc implies a smooth continuation of the size–luminosity relation out to large radii or a much larger break radius as previously proposed. (2) The kinematically disturbed ionized gas with line splits reaching 1000 km s−1 out to 6.1 ± 1.5 kpc is aligned along the jet axis. (3) The extreme line broadening on kiloparsec scales is caused by the spatial and spectral blending of many distinct gas clouds separated on subarcsecond scales by different line-of-sight (LOS) velocities. The ENLR velocity field combined with the known jet orientation rules out a simple scenario of a radiatively driven radial expansion of the outflow. Instead, we propose that a pressurized expanding hot gas cocoon created by the radio jet is impacting on an inclined gas disk, leading to transverse and/or backflow motion with respect to our LOS. The molecular gas morphology may be explained by either a density wave at the front of the outflow expanding along the jet direction as predicted by the positive feedback scenario or the cold gas may be trapped in a stellar overdensity caused by a recent merger event. Using 3C 273 as a template for observations of high-redshift hyperluminous quasars reveals that large-scale ENLRs and kiloparsec-scale outflows may often be missed, due to the brightness of the nuclei and the limited sensitivity of current near-IR instrumentation.
Cosmic Rays in Superbubbles
Authors: Tolksdorf T. , Grenier I. A. , Joubaud T. , Schlickeiser R. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A solution of the transport equation for cosmic rays in turbulent magnetic fields in a spherically symmetric geometry is presented. The results are applied to particle propagation in superbubbles. In the fully analytical calculation, various energy-loss processes are considered. From the distribution function of the cosmic-ray particles, the distribution for pions from continuous losses is computed. Folding with the appropriate cross section yields the gamma-ray distribution. It is shown that in the case of efficient acceleration the volume-integrated π
0-decay gamma-ray emission from the superbubble exhibits the characteristic hard differential number density spectrum

at large gamma-ray energies, E

γ
≫ 70 MeV. This prediction is useful for identifying efficient superbubble cosmic-ray accelerators from gamma-ray observations.
Accurate Modeling of the Projected Galaxy Clustering in Photometric Surveys. I. Tests with Mock Catalogs
Authors: Wang Zhaoyu , Xu Haojie , Yang Xiaohu , Jing Y. P. , Guo Hong , Zheng Zheng , Zu Ying , Li Zhigang , Liu Chengze 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We develop a novel method to explore the galaxy–halo connection using the galaxy imaging surveys by modeling the projected two-point correlation function measured from the galaxies with reasonable photometric redshift measurements. By assuming a Gaussian form of the photometric redshift errors, we are able to simultaneously constrain the halo occupation distribution (HOD) models and the effective photometric redshift uncertainties. Tests with mock galaxy catalogs demonstrate that this method can successfully recover (within ∼1σ) the intrinsic large-scale galaxy bias, as well as the HOD models and the effective photometric redshift uncertainty. This method also works well even for galaxy samples with 10% catastrophic photometric redshift errors.
Reconfiguring a Curriculum for the New Millennium: The Process of Change
Authors: Mawn Barbara , Reece Susan M 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Over the past decade, changing demographics, new technology, an increased focus on health promotion, and radical shifts in health care reimbursement have significantly impacted the nursing role. The purpose of this article is to review the process of change at one university as its curriculum evolved from an integrated acute-care focus to a community-based, health promotion framework. A review of the literature and survey data from students, alumnae, faculty, other universities, and curriculum consultants laid the groundwork for this process. Curriculum generation followed guided by data analysis, template design and revision, values clarification, sacrificing "sacred cows," and consensus building. Implications for nursing and nursing education are explored.
Pulp canal calcification associated with periapical lesion as dental trauma sequelae – Clinical-surgical treatment
Authors: Furich Michelle Zardin , Xavier Cristina Braga , Cruz Luis Eduardo Rilling Nova , Martos Josué 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe objective of this report is to describe a surgical treatment in a traumatized tooth presenting pulp canal calcification (PCC) and periapical pathology. Three months after a patient had suffered injuries by luxation in the right central mandibular incisor, complete calcification of root canals was radiographically observed in addition to a radiographic image compatible with apical periodontitis. The chosen treatment was endodontic surgery and apical root sealing with mineral trioxide aggregate endodontic cement. After 4 months, the tooth showed complete apical repair. We concluded that the endodontic surgery is a procedure specifically indicated for cases of impossibility of conventional endodontic treatment, as in teeth with PCC.
Toward Material and Interspecies Communication: An Interview with Eduardo Kac
Authors: Alcaraz Aleksandra Łukaszewicz 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Communication is neither just verbal communication nor written and has to be understood in relation to a particular context: historical, material, embodied, emotional, and so on. We also have acknowledged that some kind of communication is possible between species. The investigation of interspecies and material communication is interestingly developed through artistic experiments of Eduardo Kac (a Chicago-based, Brazilian-born bio-artist interested in genetic engineering, and the first person to implant an RFID microchip under his skin in the art project “Time Capsule,” 1997). The aim of the interview was to inquire into Kac’s views on language, evolution, and material and interspecies communication, which turns out to have the capacity to mitigate our anxiety that direct, material, nonlinguistic communication will be lacking poetic, aesthetic, and interpretative values. Kac states that if we resign from linguistics and philology, we will open ourselves to the possibility of interspecies communication. This kind of communication appears in a few instances, or on different levels, biological and behavioral (which are not always easy to distinguish between), creating new threads of relationship with other nonhuman entities, which plausibly will make us more sensitive to their well-being, and can cause important shifts in our behavior, supporting the development of empathy toward others in global terms.
The Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale: Developing a Visual Scale to Assess Frailty
Authors: Theou Olga , Andrew Melissa , Ahip Sally Suriani , Squires Emma , McGarrigle Lisa , Blodgett Joanna M. , Goldstein Judah , Hominick Kathryn , Godin Judith , Hougan Glen , Armstrong Joshua J. , Wallace Lindsay , Ghazali Sazlina Shariff , Moorhouse Paige , Fay Sherri , Visvanathan Renuka , Rockwood Kenneth 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundStandardized frailty assessments are needed for early iden-tification and treatment. We aimed to develop a frailty scale using visual images, the Pictorial Fit-Frail Scale (PFFS), and to examine its feasibility and content validity.MethodsIn Phase 1, a multidisciplinary team identified domains for measurement, operationalized impairment levels, and re-viewed visual languages for the scale. In Phase 2, feedback was sought from health professionals and the general public. In Phase 3, 366 participants completed preliminary testing on the revised draft, including 162 UK paramedics, and rated the scale on feasibility and usability. In Phase 4, following translation into Malay, the final prototype was tested in 95 participants in Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo.ResultsThe final scale incorporated 14 domains, each conceptual-ized with 3–6 response levels. All domains were rated as “understood well” by most participants (range 64–94%). Percentage agreement with positive statements regarding appearance, feasibility, and usefulness ranged from 66% to 95%. Overall feedback from health-care professionals sup-ported its content validity.ConclusionsThe PFFS is comprehensive, feasible, and appears gener-alizable across countries, and has face and content validity. Investigation into the reliability and predictive validity of the scale is currently underway.
Des enfants distingués. Goûts vestimentaires et distinction sociale dans les familles de classes moyennes et supérieures.
Authors: Court Martine 
Published: July 2019

Cadre de recherche : Dans toutes les strates de la société, le vêtement est un instrument privilégié de distinction sociale. D’une manière qui n’est pas nécessairement consciente, il permet aux individus de se faire une apparence qui les dote – au moins à leurs propres yeux – d’une certaine forme d’excellence, et de marquer une différence entre eux et des groupes sociaux auxquels ils ne veulent pas être assimilés.
Objectif : L’objectif du présent article est d’analyser la façon dont cette logique de la distinction oriente les pratiques vestimentaires des enfants. En nous centrant sur le cas des classes moyennes et supérieures françaises, nous souhaitons montrer que les choix faits par les parents lorsqu’ils habillent leurs enfants sont le produit de goûts et de dégoûts construits relationnellement, en réaction aux goûts de ceux qui occupent des positions différentes dans l’espace social.
Méthodologie : L’article se fonde sur une enquête qualitative par entretiens réalisée en France entre 2010 et 2012 auprès de vingt-six parents d’enfants âgés de dix ans et appartenant aux classes moyennes ou aux classes supérieures.
Résultats : Après avoir mis en évidence l’existence d’un goût pour la distinction, qui conduit nombre de parents à acheter à leurs enfants des vêtements qui les singularisent, le texte détaille différentes formes de dégoût du goût des autres : une aversion pour certaines tenues associées à différentes fractions des classes populaires, d’une part ; une mise à distance de goûts attribués à d’autres fractions des classes moyennes ou supérieures, d’autre part.
Conclusion : Ces analyses indiquent que les enfants – très exactement les pratiques et les consommations qui leur sont destinées – jouent un rôle important dans la construction des barrières et des hiérarchies symboliques entre les classes.
Contribution : Alors que les consommations destinées aux enfants ne sont quasiment jamais évoquées dans La distinction, l’article montre la pertinence du modèle théorique développé par Pierre Bourdieu pour rendre compte de ces consommations. Au-delà du seul cas de l’habillement, il invite à analyser d’autres pratiques enfantines à la lumière des propositions avancées dans La distinction.
A imagem-enigma na fotografia contemporânea
Authors: Zarattini Mônica Rolim 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo visa refletir sobre os caminhos que a fotografia trilhou para se inserir na arte contemporânea. Através da análise de imagens de renomados fotógrafos e artistas, o estudo aborda os caminhos trilhados pela fotografia na atual sociedade da “hipervisibilidade”, onde o peso do visual e das imagens que circulam sem fim por todos os lados parecem nos “devorar”. O diagnóstico é feito a partir de conceitos de H. Belting, F. Jamenson, V. Flusser, J. Fontcuberta e M. Fried, entre outros e o conceito de R. Fabbrini sobre a "imagem-enigma".
Juan Cruz Cruz: Conciencia y representación. Una introducción a Reinhold, Pamplona, EUNSA. Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, 2017, 253 pp. ISBN: 978-84-617-5062-7.
Authors: Hereza Modrego David 
Published: July 2019

Recensión de Juan Cruz Cruz, Conciencia y representación. Una introducción a Reinhold, Pamplona, 2016. ISBN 978-84-617-5062-7. 253, pp. 253.
Transcription factors involved in abiotic stress responses in Maize (Zea maysL.) and their roles in enhanced productivity in the post genomics era
Authors: Kimotho Roy Njoroge , Baillo Elamin Hafiz , Zhang Zhengbin 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundMaize (Zea maysL.) is a principal cereal crop cultivated worldwide for human food, animal feed, and more recently as a source of biofuel. However, as a direct consequence of water insufficiency and climate change, frequent occurrences of both biotic and abiotic stresses have been reported in various regions around the world, and recently, this has become a constant threat in increasing global maize yields. Plants respond to abiotic stresses by utilizing the activities of transcription factors (TFs), which are families of genes coding for specific TF proteins. TF target genes form a regulon that is involved in the repression/activation of genes associated with abiotic stress responses. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to have a systematic study on each TF family, the downstream target genes they regulate, and the specific TF genes involved in multiple abiotic stress responses in maize and other staple crops.MethodIn this review, the main TF families, the specific TF genes and their regulons that are involved in abiotic stress regulation will be briefly discussed. Great emphasis will be given on maize abiotic stress improvement throughout this review, although other examples from different plants like rice, Arabidopsis, wheat, and barley will be used.ResultsWe have described in detail the main TF families in maize that take part in abiotic stress responses together with their regulons. Furthermore, we have also briefly described the utilization of high-efficiency technologies in the study and characterization of TFs involved in the abiotic stress regulatory networks in plants with an emphasis on increasing maize production. Examples of these technologies include next-generation sequencing, microarray analysis, machine learning, and RNA-Seq.ConclusionIn conclusion, it is expected that all the information provided in this review will in time contribute to the use of TF genes in the research, breeding, and development of new abiotic stress tolerant maize cultivars.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Nigella (Nigella sativa L.) Collections Using Principle Component Analysis
Authors: Singh S. P. , Kumar Avinash , . Banshidhar , Suman Sandeep Kumar , Kumar Ashutosh , Singh P. P. , Kishor Kaushal , Singh U. K. , Choudhary V. K. , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: July 2019

Seventeen land races of Nigella along with one released variety (Rajendra Shyama) as a check; collected at farmer’s field from different parts of Bihar were evaluated in Randomized Block Design with three replications at Seed production Farm, TCA, Dholi, Bihar during Rabi 2015-16 to identify diverse Nigella genotypes. Principle component analysis (PCA) showed that first three PCs had >1.00 Eigen value and accounted to 84.71% of total variation. Rotated component matrix for various traits revealed that PC1 was strongly associated with secondary branches/plant followed by yield/plant, length of fruit, fruit per plant, primary branches/plant, height of the plant, days to 50% flowering and grains/plant. The traits that mostly contributed to PC2 were grains/plant followed by height of the plant and width of fruit whereas, days to maturity followed by width of fruit, height of the plant, days to 50% flowering and length of fruit contributed mostly to the PC3. The characters that contributed most to the PC4 were height of the plant, fruit/plant and length of fruit. Therefore, intensive selection procedures can be adopted to bring about rapid improvement of above mentioned traits. The k-mean of different clusters indicated that genotype falling in cluster III possess high values for all the traits under study indicating their potentiality as a parent in hybridization programmes for further improvement of Nigella. Highest inter-cluster distance was noted between cluster III and V indicating the genetic diversity among genotypes of these two clusters. Therefore, genotypes from these two clusters are recommended to use in hybridization programmes for further improvement.
Antipuritive Effect of Aqueous Root Extracts of Moringa oliefera on Alcohol-induced Haematoxicity in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ekpo Grace , Ofem Eteng , Bassey Stella , Abam Kenyoh , Arikpo Iwara , Enobong Joe , Ufot Saviour , Ekam Victor 
Published: July 2019

Aim: The study is aimed at investigating the antinutritive effects of aqueous root extract of Moringa oleifera on haematological indices following sub-chronic consumption of alcohol in Wistar rats.
Methods and Materials: Thirty (30) experimental rats weighing 100-120 g were randomly divided into 6 groups of 5 rats each. Group 1, the normal control group was given just rat feed and water, group 2, negative control was administered alcohol only (1.5 ml/kg body weight), rats in group 3, 4 and 5 received combined administration of alcohol 1.5 ml/kg body weight and 200, 400 and 600 mg/kg body weight of aqueous root extract of Moringa oleifera respectively, group 6 rats were administered 250 mg/body weight of extract only. At the end of fourteen days (14) the experimental rats were then sacrificed, and blood was collected for haematological analysis.
Results: The result obtained shows a dose-dependent response in almost all the parameters, white blood cell (WBC) count increases significantly(P<0.05) with 600 mg/kg while dose 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/g shows no significant change. Red blood cells (RBC) decreases non-significantly (P<0.05) with increased amount of aqueous Moringa root extract. Likewise, there was also a dose-dependent decrease in the haematological count and more noticeable with 200 mg/kg dose. It was also observed that mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV) increases in all the treatment groups with significant observed in 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg. The increase in alcohol can bring about suppression of the blood cells production, enhance if there is reduction in the red blood cells, it, therefore, implies that the will be reduction in the oxygen-carrying capacity of the red blood cells, that would be carried to the tissues as well as the level of carbon dioxide returned to the lungs. Also, the PCV is involved in the transport of oxygen and absorption of the nutrient. Therefore, increase in PCV, shows a better transportation and thus results in an increase in both primary and secondary polycythemias.
Conclusion: This research work shows that the plant extract contains some bioactive component or phytochemical constituents that are capable of ameliorating the toxicity effect of alcohol on animal models.