bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Perawatan Wajah, Badan (Body Massage) dan Waxing Siswa
Authors: Santi Suardini A. A. Oka 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Perawatan Wajah, Badan (body massage) dan Waxing yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Problem based learning di kelas XI Tata Kecantikan 1 Semester Ganjil SMKN 2 Singaraja tahun ajaran 2018/2019.Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan bentuk guru sebagai peneliti.Subyek penelitian yang akan dijadikan penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI Tata Kecantikan 1 Semester ganjil SMK N 2 Singaraja tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 yang berjumlah 35 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil analisis data hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran perawatan wajah, badan (body massage) dan waxing dengan skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa yang diperoleh pada siklus I 78,65% dan menjadi 81,35% pada siklus ke II dan siklus ketuntasan belajar pada siklus I dan II masing-masing 83,65% dan 90,30%..Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran problem based learning dengan seting belajar kelompok dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam pelajaran perawatan wajah, badan (body massage) dan waxing.
Penentuan Posisi dan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Perusahaan Firma Sidodadi [Studi Kasus di Kawasan Industri Logam Klaten)
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Yulianto Agus 
Published: March 2019

Penelilian clikawasan indusrri pengecoran logam Klatett ini, memberikan masukan bagi posisi perusahaan Firma Sidodadi (FS) menghodapi persaingan, dalom menghasilkan produk logam, sehingga manajemen Firma Sidodadi dapat mempersiapkan strategi yang aktif bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Perusahaan Firma Sidodadi mempunyai pesaing terdekat yaitu Bonjor Jaya (BJ), Inti Baja (lB) dan Solo Casting (SC). Berdasarkan analisis rnatrik Boston Consulting Group. perusahaan Firma Sidodadi berada pada posisi Dogs, dimana pangsa pasar produk rendah dan pertumbuhan posar rendah. CV Bonjor Jaya poda posisi Stars, pertumbuhan dan pangsa pasar tinggi dengan pesaing cukup tinggi. CV Inti Bajo dan CV Solo Casting berada pada posisi Question Mark, dimana perturnbuhan pasar relatif tinggi dan posisi persaingan relatif rendah sehingga perusahaan dapat menciptakan kiat untuk menjadi market leader. Berdasarkan hasil analisis matrik SWOT dan diagram hubungan, perusahaan Firma Sidodadi sedini mungkin, harus mempersiapkan kemampuan yang dimiliki, baik faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, berupa ; peningkatan kegiatan promosi dan segmentasi pasar, peningkatan kerjasama dengan para kolega, pengembangan keanekaragaman produk, penciptaan kualitas produksi. Pelayanan yang optimal pada pelanggan, dan peningkatan kerjasama dengan pesaing.
Developing the Students’ Ability in Understanding Mathematics and Self-confidence with VBA for Excel
Authors: Bernard Martin , Senjayawati Eka 
Published: March 2019

Visual Basic Application for Excel is a simple program language and has the power to process data quickly. The utilization of math functions in Microsoft Excel can help work on Excel display more interactive so that teachers can create props inside Excel. The advantages of Microsoft Excel than other mathematical software are the many math functions and images available in the form of shapes or pictures. The availability of VBA, math and image functions in Microsoft Excel help teachers to design the creation of media related to mathematics learning, especially to develop the ability of junior high school students who have difficulty to connect mathematics lessons with basic mathematics knowledge requirements. By using VBA for Excel, the ability of junior high school students to improve in the usual way significantly with a t-test with 0.006 <0.05. Furthermore, there is an association between the students’ self-confidence and their mathematical comprehension skills with a contingency coefficient of 0.525 including a moderate association.
Development of Creative-Thinking Instrument in Mathematics Problem Solving Based on Logical Mathematics Intelligence
Authors: Adnyani Luh Putu Widya , Kurniawan Indra , Pinahayu Ek Ajeng Rahmi 
Published: March 2019

The aim of this research is knowing whether research instrument is feasible or no to get data of research. The instrument of this research is logical mathematics quotient test with 25 problems in multiple choice and mathematics problem solving test with 4 questions in essay. Testing the appropriateness of instrument of logical mathematics intelligence consist of content validity, level of problem difficulties, power differentiator, and reliability. Meanwhile, testing the appropriateness of instrument of mathematics problem solving use content validity. The validator for both of logical mathematics intelligence test and mathematics problem solving test is expert judgement. There are 39 students of Senior High School as respondent who are joining instrument try out. The results of appropriateness of instrument show: 1) there are 25 questions of logical mathematics quotient instrument which are feasible to take research data, and 2) instrument of mathematics problem solving in linier equation system material is feasible to use with some revisions from expert judgment.
Çocuk edebiyatının geldiği son nokta: Okul öncesi dönem resimli e-kitaplara gelişimsel bir bakış
Authors: Bozkurt Yükçü Şuheda , İzoğlu Tok Aslı , Bencik Kangal Saniye 
Published: March 2019

Okul öncesi dönem yaşamın ileriki dönemlerine etki eden hassas bir süreçtir. Bu süreçte çocuğun birincil çevresi olan ebeveyn etkileşimlerinin yanında çocuğa sunulacak materyaller, oyuncaklar ve kitaplar gibi uyaran bakımında zengin bir çevre çocuğun gelişimine olumlu yönde katkı sağlayacaktır. Özellikle okul öncesi dönemde çocuk edebiyatı ürünleri, çocuk için uyaran bakımından zengin çevrenin temel unsurları arasında yer almaktadır. Çocuklar için hazırlanan kitaplar, çocuğun okurken zevk almasına, eğlenirken öğrenmesine, hayal dünyasının gelişmesine, dil becerilerine katkı sağlamalı ve kitabın hayatındaki yerini kavramasına yardımcı olmalıdır. Son dönemlerde teknolojik gelişmeler, çocuk edebiyatında da etkisini göstermiş ve resimli e-kitaplar ortaya çıkmıştır. Ancak resimli e-kitapların, çocuğun gelişimi üzerinde nasıl bir etkiye sahip olacağı konusu halen açıklığa kavuşmuş bir konu değildir. Bu nedenle, resimli e-kitaplara ilişkin gelişimsel bir bakış açısına ihtiyaç duyulmuştur. Bu kapsamda, bu derleme çalışmasında resimli e-kitaplar çocuk edebiyatının geldiği son nokta olarak ele alınmış ve gelişimsel bir bakış açısı ile söz konusu olumlu ve olumsuz özellikleri tartışılmıştır.
«Hijas de un sueño», de Gerardo Rodríguez Salas
Authors: Andrés Cuevas Isabel María 
Published: March 2019

Reseña del libro Hijas de un sueño, de Gerardo Rodríguez Salas (prólogo de Ángeles Mora, Granada, Esdrújula, 2017).
Cada una de las historias del volumen nos permite ser testigos del día a día de la gente corriente de Candiles, donde podemos escuchar el lenguaje popular de gentes sencillas y los sucesos cotidianos, en ocasiones teñidos por un realismo mágico o surrealismo que deja al descubierto el corazón más trágico del ser, pero a la vez también el más tierno y humilde. Rodríguez Salas recupera en esta colección de relatos el lenguaje popular, dentro de una corriente neorruralista, utilizando el modo de hablar de los pueblos andaluces, que aparece en unos diálogos que en ocasiones recuerdan al Lorca de La casa de Bernarda Alba.
Predictors of in-hospital and long-term mortality in unselected patients admitted to a modern coronary care unit
Authors: Campanile Alfonso , Castellani Claudia , Santucci Andrea , Annunziata Roberto , Tutarini Cristina , Reccia Matteo Rocco , Del Pinto Maurizio , Verdecchia Paolo , Cavallini Claudio 
Published: March 2019

Aims
Objective data on epidemiology, management and outcome of patients with acute cardiac illness are still scarce, and producing evidence-based guidelines remains an issue. In order to define the clinical characteristics and the potential predictors of in-hospital and long-term mortality, we performed a retrospective, observational study, in a tertiary cardiac centre in Italy.

Methods
One thousand one hundred and sixty-five consecutive patients, admitted to our intensive cardiac care unit (ICCU) during the year 2016, were included in the study. The data were collected from the hospital discharge summary and the electronic chart records.

Results
Global in-hospital mortality was 7.2%. Predictors of in-hospital mortality were age [odds ratio (OR): 2.0; P = 0.011], female sex (OR: 2.18; P = 0.003), cardiac arrest (OR: 12.21; P = 0.000), heart failure/cardiogenic shock (OR: 9.99; P = 0.000), sepsis/septic shock (OR: 5.54; P = 0.000), acute kidney injury (OR: 3.25; P = 0.021) and a primary diagnosis of acute heart failure or a condition other than acute heart failure and acute coronary syndrome. During a mean follow-up period of 17.4 ± 4.8 months, 96 all-cause deaths occurred in patients who were still alive at discharge. One-year mortality rate was 8.2%. Predictors of long-term mortality were age (hazard ratio: 1.08; P = 0.000), female sex (hazard ratio: 0.59; P = 0.022), comorbidity at least 3 (hazard ratio: 1,60; P = 0.047), acute kidney injury (hazard ratio: 3.15; P = 0.001), inotropic treatment (hazard ratio: 2.54; P = 0.002) and a primary diagnosis of acute heart failure.

Conclusion
In our Level-2 ICCU, predictors of in-hospital and long-term mortality are similar to those commonly found in a Level-3 ICU. These data strongly suggest that ICUs dealing with acute cardiovascular patients should be reorganized with a necessary upgrading of competences and resources for medical and nursing staff.
Ecological Measures in the Land Consolidation Planning of the Village of Kocurany
Authors: Diviaková Andrea , Kočický Dušan , Belaňová Eliška 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper deals with the application of ecological proposals within the land consolidation project process in Slovakia. Ecological proposals form part of the Local Territorial System of the Ecological Stability project, which is a compulsory material for developing land consolidation projects. The Local Territorial System of Ecological Stability for the cadastral unit of Kocurany village was worked out in 2013. Within the area, 31 localities were selected for the implementation of ecological proposals with a total area of 154.34 ha, namely 3 biocorridors, 2 biocentres, 9 interacting elements, 8 ecostabilising elements and 9 localities with the need of anti-erosion soil cultivation, or delimitation to permanent grasslands. The main task was to analyse the rate of acceptance of the proposed measures. It was found that only 20 localities with a total area of 119.37 ha were accepted into the land consolidation project. In order to improve all the landscape functions, the integration of quality ecological proposals from the Territorial System of Ecological Stability into the land consolidation projects is necessary.
Influence of climatic conditions and air pollution on radial growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Szczecin’s city forests
Authors: Cedro Anna , Cedro Bernard 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of the present work was to characterize the growth – climate relationship of pines growing in the Szczecin city forests in intensively used recreational areas and to identify the effect of air pollutants emitted by a nearby chemical factory on tree-ring width. Our research area was located in the Głębokie forest complex, which is one of the most frequently visited. The chemical factory Police that produces fertilizers is located at a distance 11 km away from the study plot. The largest emissions of pollutants from the factory in terms of volume occurred in the 1980s and early 1990s.
Wood samples were collected from Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) with the Pressler borer from 30 trees and examined using standard dendrochronological methodology. The result was a local chronology of 169 years from 1848–2016. Dendroclimatological analyses indicated that the weather conditions at the turn from winter to spring are the dominant factors influencing radial growth. For example, higher than average temperatures in February, March and April result in a wide tree-ring in the upcoming growth season. Following Nowacki and Abram’s method, we also determined the relative growth change in order to delimit the timeframe when air pollution potentially alters tree-ring width. Due to the lack of data for the period 1848–1945, the increasing and decreasing relative growth could not be linked to specific events. For the period 1944–1972 however, we observed and increase in the tree-ring width, which in this case can be attributed to favorable weather conditions. The final period, 1973–1991, on the other hand showed the strongest decline in annual growth throughout our chronology and this was largely due to the nearby chemical factories, which released huge amounts of pollution into the atmosphere during this period.
At present, despite new technologies and a decrease in overall production by the nearby chemical factory, we found a negative trend in ring width dynamics indicating a need for pollutant monitoring and further research.
Slenderness of trees in black locust stands
Authors: Bijak Szymon , Orzoł Katarzyna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper investigates the slenderness of black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia) trees in relation to the biosocial status of the trees, stand age class, crown parameters and habitat type. The research material was collected on 35 research plots in the Sława Śląska, Sulechów and Głogów forest districts in western Poland and comprises 1058 trees. For each tree, we measured height (h) as well as diameter at breast height (d) and determined its biosocial status (Kraft class), crown length (CL) and relative crown length (rCL). The age class and habitat type were assessed at the plot level. Because the obtained values for slenderness (s=h/d) diverged significantly from the normal distribution, we used Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests to investigate the influence of the above-mentioned parameters on the h/d ratio. Black locust slenderness ranged from 0.31 to 1.95 with an average of 0.91 (standard deviation 0.24). It furthermore differed significantly between Kraft classes (the higher the biosocial status, the lower the slenderness) and age classes (the older the trees, the lower their slenderness). We also found a significant effect of the habitat type (in oligotrophic sites trees formed more slender trunks than in mesotrophic sites) and crown parameters on the h/d ratio (decreasing with increasing crown length and relative crown length). The obtained results suggest that the slenderness of black locust does not differ substantially from native broadleaved trees in Poland.
Composition of the wolf’sCanis lupusL. diet in the Wigry National Park
Authors: Mysłajek Robert W. , Nowak Sabina , Romański Maciej , Tołkacz Katarzyna 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe diet of wolvesCanis lupusL. was assessed in the Wigry National Park in North-Eastern Poland, which overlaps with the Natura 2000 site “Ostoja Wigierska”. The content of a total of 149 scat samples was collected in 2017 and analysed in order to determine dietary composition. Wolves primarily feed on wild ungulates, which make up 75.4% of food biomass. Despite the fact that wild boarSus scrofaL. and red deerCervus elaphusL. dominate in the ungulate community in the study area, the primary prey species was observed to be roe deerCapreolus capreolusL. with 39.6%, while red deer and wild boar only constituted 18.7% and 8.3% of the food biomass, respectively. Additionally, beaverCastor fiberL. was found to be an important prey (10.9%) as well and livestock accounted for 15.1% of all biomass consumed. The livestock eaten by wolves also included carcasses of domestic animals illegally disposed of in the forest. We therefore conclude that decisions on the management of the wolf’s food base within protected areas, such as national parks or Natura 2000 sites, should be preceded by intensive local studies.
Frequency and thickness of snow cover at the foot of the Babia Góra Massif in the winter seasons 1960/61 to 2014/15
Authors: Franczak Paweł 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of the study was to gain knowledge about changes in the nival conditions prevailing in the lower part of the Babia Góra massif in the winter, during the period from 1960/61 to 2014/15.
The performed analyses concerned the daily snow cover thickness in the winter seasons of the years 1960/61–2014/15, and were based on data recorded by a meteorological station established by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – National Research Institute (IMGW-PIB) in Zawoja (697 m altitude). The study was focused on the period from the first to the last day of the appearance of the snow cover in the season.
Based on long-term measurements carried out in in Zawoja, it was found that the average length of the occurrence of snow cover with the thickness of ≥ 1 cm was 104 days, which showed variability in individual seasons that ranged from 47 days in 2013/14 to 145 days in 1993/94. It was noted that the period of snow cover occurrence was shortened – from 118 days in the decade 1960/61–1969/70 to 96 days in the recent decade (2000/01–2009/10). The potential duration of snow cover was on average 157 days. The snowiest months were February and January, when snow cover occurred for 81% and 75% of all the observation days, respectively. The largest thickness of snow cover was recorded during these two months, with the maximum of 178 cm (January 30, 1976). In contrast, snow cover was not observed in July, August and September. The studied multi-year period was characterised by high variability of the winter snowiness index: from 1.61 in 2013/14 to 8.00 in 1962/63.
In the period 1960/61–2014/15, in Zawoja, there was observed the distinct periodicity (16–19 years) with regard to the number of days with snow cover, the average and total snow cover and the winter snowiness.
Running in forest areas – an analysis of activities undertaken by State Forests
Authors: Ciesielski Mariusz 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
A growing need to lead a healthy lifestyle and to spend more time in nature causes an increased pressure on forests, which renders their social functions more and more important. In order to meet people’s expectations, the State Forests undertake several actions to make forests more available to the public including the organization of running events in forests and the development of a network of recreational and running paths. In order to describe these actions, an online survey was conducted among the workers of forest districts. Additional data such as information published on the State Forests’ website, Facebook and runners’ blogs, was included in the analysis as well. 283 forest districts participated in the electronic survey. The results indicate that the State Forests actively participated in promoting running events in forests totaling 488 running events in 2014 and 779 between January and October 2017, which constitutes an increase by approximately 60%. The average number of running events in the forest districts during the analysed period was 9.5. Most of them took place in forest districts within city agglomerations and in the mountains. The State Forests supported over 20% of running events organised in the areas they administer. They had also started numerous initiatives (such as ‘Wolność w naturze’, ‘Zielony punkt kontrolny’ and ‘BiegamBoLubię Lasy’) that were evaluated positively by their participants (according to Facebook). In conclusion, it is clear that the State Forests do promote recreation in forests and forest education by supporting public events.
Forest policy goals in Poland in light of the current forestry aims in Europe Part 2. Forest policy priorities in Europe
Authors: Kaliszewski Adam 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of the paper was to evaluate the priorities set for policy-making in forestry formulated under the Forest Europe process and in programmes, policies, strategies and legal acts of the European Union after 1997, which is also the year when the Polish ‘National Forest Policy’ was adopted by the Council of Ministers. During the last two decades, rapid policy development has been occurring Europe-wide. Forest policy goals defined within the Forest Europe process have also been reflected in EU’s strategic documents and legal acts and both processes are complementary as well as influencing each other.
Forest policy priorities after 1997 cover all three major aspects of sustainable forest management (SFM): ecological, economic and social. However, the main emphasis has been put on economic and social aspects of SFM. The key priorities defined in numerous Forest Europe and EU documents are the following: enhancing the role of forests and forest management in mitigating climate change including the promotion of production and wide use of wood; adapting forests to climate change and changing environmental conditions; conserving, protecting and enhancing forest biodiversity; enhancing the role of forests and forest management in rural development; fostering coordination and cross-sectoral cooperation within forestry. The need for enhancing forest research has been pointed out in almost all analysed Forest Europe commitments as well as in numerous EU documents.
Plant communities of the Czerwona Woda River Valley (Stołowe Mountains National Park)
Authors: Pielech Remigiusz , Malicki Marek , Smoczyk Michał , Jagodziński Andrzej M. , Dyderski Marcin K. , Horodecki Paweł , Wierzcholska Sylwia , Skorupski Maciej , Kamczyc Jacek , Kałucka Izabela , Hachułka Mariusz , Gazda Anna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The Czerwona Woda River is the main watercourse in the Stołowe Mountains National Park and drains the major part of the Stołowe Mts. It was regulated in the past, but its channel has been spontaneously naturalised. Now, managed spruce forests grow along almost the entire length of this small mountain stream. The aims of the present study were to investigate diversity of plant communities connected with the Czerwona Woda stream and to prepare detailed vegetation maps. The results obtained can potentially be a reference for future restoration projects implemented in the Stołowe Mountains National Park.
As a result of vegetation mapping, there were distinguished 20 plant communities representative of the current vegetation and 3 communities representative of the potential vegetation. Phytosociological data on the vegetation was documented by making 62 phytosociological relevés. Based on these, 9 forest communities were distinguished, of which 3 were classified into associations, 1 – into alliance, 5 – into secondary forest communities. Furthermore, there were distinguished 14 non-forest communities, of which 10 were classified into associations. Several of the phytosociological classes distinguished have been reported for the first time in the Stołowe Mountains National Park.