bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Creativity, Community, Change: Functions of and motives for singing niggunim
Authors: Illman Ruth 
Published: August 2018

Jewish musical practices stemming from Kabbalah and Hasidic mystical traditions are currently the object of growing attention among a variety of different Jewish communities in Europe and North America, as well as in non-Jewish spiritual circles. This article focuses on contemporary practices of niggunim – the (mostly) wordless melodies with roots in Hasidic Jewish traditions, sung, chanted and sometimes danced in preparation for, or as a form of, ardent prayer. The practice is seen as an example of the expressive, engaging, emotional and embodied forms of prayer that currently attract many Jews of different institutional attachments. As niggunim travel into new contexts, they are reframed and reconsidered in order to meet the needs and expectations of contemporary religious communities, characterised by a liberal and egalitarian, global and transformative religiosity. The article seeks to explore the different functions niggunim are put to today and the motives which drive different people to engage in the practice. The analysis is based on ethno-graphic material in the form of in-depth interviews conducted among progressive Jews in the London area. As a conclusion, the article suggests an approach to contemporary niggunim practices that incorporates perspectives from both literature and ethnography in order to deepen the understanding of the motives for and functions of singing niggunim today.
Ritualistics: a New Discipline in the History of Religions
Authors: Podemann Sørensen Jørgen 
Published: August 2018

The history of Religions is in need of subdisciplines. Those that it has are mostly derived from other academic disciplines such as psychology, sociology, or, to mention a more recent invention, aesthetics. Interdisciplinary studies are in many ways a characteristic, inherent feature of the humanities, and certainly not to be resented or mistrusted. It is, however, worth noticing that the History of Religions has only one discipline entirely of its own: a comparative, cross-cultural, religio-specific discipline sometimes called the phenomenology of religion. The study of ritual is more than just the study of a very broad. It is with a view to the further exploration of the way meaning and form are put to work in ritual, and the way ritual determines and conditions the form of representations, that ritualistics can be suggested as a new discipline.
Unity and diversity: intentional multidimensionality in Persian Sufi language and the method of decoding it
Authors: Aneer Gudmar 
Published: August 2018

Jalal al-Din Rumi and Muhammad Hafez Shirazi are two of the great mystics, Sufis, writing in Persian in the 13th and 14th century. Their poetry is still an essential part of the Turkish and the Persian religious and cultural settings. The objectives of this article are to suggest a method for analyzing the poetry of Rumi and Hafez within the discipline of History of religions. The various combinations of symbols, symbolic clusters, together create a totality from which parts are taken and combined in various ways in the poems. Seldom all of them are there together, but reading some poems with various themes gives the whole combination of symbols, which has been used by the poet. It gives the picture of a Sufi setting, where the essential thing is the path to the unity with God. With it goes the Persian identity indicated in the garden of roses symbolizing paradise, kingship, justice, prosperity, the love of nature etc. Only in combination do these symbols point to the complex situation of the Persian Sufis.
New religious movements and their perception as conflict religious groups: the case of the Czech Republic
Authors: Václavíc David 
Published: August 2018

At first sight, both the role and the position of religion in the Czech Republic may appear to confirm the secularization thesis. The results of sociological surveys and census statistics show a clear decline in religious faith and practice. According to last national census of 2001 more than 59 per cent of Czech people declared themselves to be ‘non-believers’, while only 32 per cent of Czechs declared themselves to be ‘believers’. And if we look at the statistics that concern the intensity of religious life, we can see a more ‘secularized picture’ of Czech society. For example, only 5 per cent of the Czech population attends religious services regularly, and only 20 per cent of population is willing to contribute 1,50 euro a month to a religious group or church. But do these data present a true picture of secularization in Czech society? What exactly is the attitude of Czech society towards religion? These and other questions are examined in this article.
Body-mind unity and the spiritual dimension of Modern Postural Yoga
Authors: Kapsali Maria 
Published: August 2018

This article is concerned with the connection between body and mind that the practice of yoga is expected to develop and it aims specifically to examine the relationship between this body–mind connection and the spiritual dimension of yoga practice. The article particularly focuses on contemporary forms of yoga. Since these forms feature predominantly the practice of yoga postures or asanas, the term Modern Postural Yoga is employed.The phenomenological approach renders yoga ahistorical and ostensibly concentrates on the individual and her experience. The cultural materialist viewpoint cannot account for the ways in which yoga can act as a technique for empowerment and spiritual cultivation. More importantly, both currents seem to exist as possibilities within the same class,even within the same body.
Ecotheology and the theology of eating: controversies and convergencies
Authors: Pihkala Panu 
Published: August 2018

Environmental theology (or, ecotheology) developed slowly during the first half of the twentieth century and has become a major field of study since the late 1960s. While many of the issues discussed in ecotheological works have included consequences for food production and eating habits, these themes were often not explicitly discussed. The reasons for this are interesting and complex. Issues related to food have been culturally very sensitive and have manifold connections to religiosity. In regard to the discussion about the rights and value of animals, controversies have been seen to arise between ecotheology and ‘animal theology’. Recently, a new interest has arisen in the themes of food, eating, and Christian theology, which has resulted in a new field of literature which could be called the ‘theology of eating’. This article gives an overview of the relations between these fields, with an emphasis on both early ecotheology and new literature about the theology of eating.
Conocer para amar lo que tenemos. Iberá para nivel inicial en escuelas periféricas de la ciudad de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Céspedez Jorge A. , Gómez Patricia , Ruíz García José A. , Curi Lucila M. , Villalva Diana , Miño Martha 
Published: August 2018

<p>El presente artículo pretende resolver algunas de las problemáticas que existen en nuestra Comunidad Educativa respecto al conocimiento y estado de Conservación de la Fauna Regional. Se presenta una secuencia de actividades didáctica utilizadas como recursos motivadores para que los niños y niñas del Nivel Inicial fortalezcan y profundicen sus conocimientos relacionados con nuestra fauna autóctona del Sistema Iberá.</p><p> </p>
Enseñar para la comprensión de fenómenos físicos y químicos en la residencia docente
Authors: Lucero Irene , Ghione Lucrecia , Cabanillas Mendoza Cintia , Gilabert Romina , Brizuela Miguel Angel 
Published: August 2018

<p>Planificar las situaciones de enseñanza-aprendizaje supone tomar decisiones vinculadas al qué, cómo y con qué enseñar y evaluar. El desafío más grande con el que se encuentra el futuro profesor en las prácticas de residencia es el diseño de las clases, no sólo para motivar, sino para que los alumnos comprendan los fenómenos físicos o químicos que se están trabajando en el aula de ciencias. En este trabajo se muestran algunas secuencias de actividades usadas por practicantes de los profesorados de Física y de Química, en aulas de escuelas secundarias. Se presenta el análisis de las consignas, desde la enseñanza para la comprensión, discriminando los desempeños de comprensión de la física o la química presentes en cada actividad. Este análisis es considerado relevante porque hace tomar conciencia al profesor de qué se espera del alumno para asegurarnos que aprende, asumiendo que aprender en ciencias naturales es comprender el modelo involucrado para explicar un determinado fenómeno.</p><p> </p>
Desarrollo de un dispositivo de adquisición de datos para el estudio y caracterización de calefones solares construidos con alumnos de la FACENA para su instalación en zonas rurales
Authors: Benítez Alonso Rolando L. , Sogari Noemí , Ricciardi Eduardo J. 
Published: August 2018

<p>El presente trabajo expone los avances alcanzados respecto al diseño y desarrollo de un dispositivo de adquisición de datos para la caracterización termodinámica de calefones solares. El objetivo del sistema es monitorear los parámetros relevantes para analizar el rendimiento térmico de un calefón solar y almacenarlos en una base de datos. El diseño del sistema se basa en la implementación de un microcontrolador en plataforma de arduino, sensores debidamente calibrados para la obtención de mediciones de gran precisión, un protocolo de comunicación inalámbrica entre el dispositivo y una central de monitoreo y una interfaz gráfica de usuario encargada del tratamiento de datos medidos. Actualmente, el trabajo se encuentra en etapa de desarrollo, se realizaron las primeras programaciones del microcontrolador y prueba de módulos electrónicos y sensores.</p><p> </p>
Biomasa: consideraciones generales de la gasificación respecto de ciclos térmicos para generación de electricidad y calor
Authors: Scozzina Emilio Fabián 
Published: August 2018

<p>La gasificación cuando es integrada junto a otras tecnologías de generación de calor y electricidad resulta de mucho interés en la diversificación de las matrices energéticas, dado que esto permite el uso de biomasa como fuente de combustible renovable, el tema de los rendimientos es discutible. El artículo se ofrece una visión de alternativas vigentes y su uso como mejores tecnologías disponibles aportando elementos para tener una visión objetiva el proceso.</p><p> </p>
Estudio y desarrollo de un secadero de adobes de ladrillos macizos
Authors: Spotorno R. , Pochettino D E. , Pasero O. , Ohse J. , García F. 
Published: August 2018

<p>Se presenta el estudio y desarrollo de un secadero de adobes de una fábrica de ladrillosmacizos de la zona de Makalle (Chaco). Se obtuvieron curvas representativas del proceso de secado para una capacidad de 5000 adobes en el interior del secadero. Se logró determinar para una temperatura aproximada de 50ºC del aire que ingresa al secadero, la cantidad de agua extraída de los adobes es de 6265 kg y el tiempo final del proceso de secado es de aproximadamente 60 horas. Además se seleccionaron los diferentes componentes del secadero como ser: ventiladores, economizador y bomba de calor.</p><p> </p>
La agrimensura en la antigüedad
Authors: Titiosky Valeria Sara , Monzón Wyngaard Álvaro 
Published: August 2018

<p>La agrimensura. como otras profesiones liberales, nació activamente al practicarse ciertas tareas u oficios; en nuestro caso, las tareas referidas a la descripción topográfica, medición y señalamiento de áreas territoriales, y para satisfacer necesidades sociales o requerimientos de índole económica; con el tiempo aparecieron nuevas tareas que fueron originando el primitivo campo de competencias: la geodesia y la astronomía, el catastro y la valuación inmobiliaria, la cartografía, etc.</p><p> </p>
Procedimiento y desarrollo de un dispositivo eléctrico tipo Datalogger
Authors: Vázquez Raimundo , Spotorno Rubén , Pochettino Juan 
Published: August 2018

<p>En el presente trabajo se expone un procedimiento basado en un hardware genérico, con la finalidad de desarrollar un equipo que registre mediante sensores diversos parámetros termodinámicos como son: temperatura y humedad relativa (termohigrómetro), caudalímetro para líquidos, temperatura y gases de combustión (metano, butano, hidrógeno, alcohol). Los parámetros leídos son visualizados en un dispositivo LCD y la información obtenida es almacenada en un dispositivo tipo microSD. El hardware y software propuesto en el desarrollo del dispositivo electrónico es libre y su código de programación abierta. El equipo es versátil, de bajo peso (2kg) y su costo total no supera los u$s 100.</p><p> </p>
الفن بوصفه فعلاً مستقببلياً مسبوقاً
Authors: Dagher Charbel 
Published: August 2018

شربل داغر
تتناول هذه الدراسة مسائل العلاقات بين الجمالية والمواطنة في المجتمعات الحديثة، ابتداء من التظاهرة ومن سمات تخصها في حراك المجتمعات العربية الأخير. إذ هي علاقات جديدة، خرجت التعبيرات الجمالية موجبها من دروة البلاطات في القرون الماضية صوب دورة جديدة، لها من المواطن أفق لها، أي المواطن بو صفه قارئا ومتلقيا للفنون. كما تتوقف الدراسة عند لحظة جمالية حالية، تعود فيها التعبيرات الجمالية صوب صيغ استهلاكية ونجارية.
Comparison of Racemic Bupivacaine and Levobupivacaine; combined with low dose Fentanyl, through Intrathecal Route for Transurethral Resection of Prostate
Authors: Chandra Debalpana , Brahma Subir kumar 
Published: August 2018

Background and Objectives: Bupivacaine is available as a racemic mixture of dextro and levobupivacaine. Many studies show that dextrobupivacaine has greater cardiovascular and central nervous system toxicity than levobupivacaine. The objectives of the present study were to compare the effects of racemic Bupivacaine + Fentanyl and Levobupivacaine + Fentanyl on the complete regression of motor block, onset time to reach T10 level sensory block, duration of T10 level sensory block, onset time of motor block, duration of sensory block.
Materials and Method: The study was conducted in 100 patients undergoing transurethral resection of prostate operation, who received either 1.75 ml Bupivacaine (0.5%) + 25µg Fentanyl (Gr A) or 1.75 ml Levobupivacaine (0.5%) + 25µg Fentanyl (Gr B) intrathecally.
Results: Time to complete regression of motor block, onset time toT10 level sensory block were significantly prolonged in Gr A compared to Gr B. The onset time of motor block was significantly shorter in Gr A compared to Gr B. There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in respect to the duration of T10 level sensory block, duration of sensory block.
Conclusion: Intrathecal Levobupivacaine + Fentanyl used in the present study can be considered as a suitable alternative to Bupivacaine + Fentanyl for spinal anaesthesia in elective TURP surgery.
Utility Of Salivary CA-125 And LDH As Tumor Markers In Oral Malignancy
Authors: Yadav Shweta rakesh , JA Deherkar , AR Sangle , SS Chandorkar 
Published: August 2018

Background: The mortality and morbidity associated with oral squamous cell carcinoma(OSCC) can be greatly reduced if tumor markers which can detect OSCC at an early stage are available. This study attempts to use saliva as the diagnostic medium to determine the correlation of salivary CA 125 and LDH in tobacco users with and without potentially malignant disorders. Changes in CA 125 and LDH level can be used as a marker in patients with and without premalignant disease and can be used as a deterrent in continuation of the habit. Aims: To assess the role of CA 125 & LDH as a tumour marker in Oral cancer patients. Materials and methods: Cross sectional observational study .Time period: December 2015 to August 2017. Study area: OPD of tertiary care hospital in pune. Total participants: 150 persons. Under non-stimulatory conditions whole saliva sample was collected from each individual and was centrifuged. The resulting supernatant was used for estimation of CA 125 and LDH levels. Results: In present study, mean Salivary LDH level was found to be lowest among cases of healthy individuals while it was highest among individuals who were diagnosed and underwent treatment for malignancy. However there was insignificant difference seen between levels of diagnosed case of oral malignancy and the ones who underwent treatment for oral malignancy. Also mean Salivary CA-125 was lowest in healthy individuals and highest in individuals diagnosed with oral malignancy and the levels were seen to be reduced significantly in the one who underwent treatment for oral malignancies than those who didn't. Conclusion: Salivary CA 125 and LDH has a role in early detection of oral malignancies and can be used as a diagnostic marker. However LDH levels are persistently raised even after treatment for oral malignancy.
Faktor asupan zat besi dan sosio ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil
Authors: Oktaviani Oktaviani 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada kehamilan memerlukan perhatian karena potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak. Anemia pada ibu hamil meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu. Tingginya kejadian anemia berkaitan dengan kurangnya asupan zat besi, selain itu rendahnya pendidikan, dan informasi. Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai merupakan salah satu puskesmas Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Kota Palangka Raya dan jumlah ibu hamilnya mendapatkan tablet FE paling rendah.
Tujuan : untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor asupan zat besi dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang hamil yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai berjumlah 140 responden. Pemilihan sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling Analisis univariat dilakukan dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan chi-square.
Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan Variabel asupan zat besi ada hubungan bermakna dengan anemia(p=0,03). Variabel sosio ekonomi (pendidikan Ibu (p=0,05), pendidikan suami (p=0,81), pekerjaan Ibu (p=0,40), pekerjaan suami (p=0,27) dan pendapatan keluarga (p=0,85)) tidak ada hubungan bermakna dengan anemia.
Simpulan : asupan zat besi merupakan faktor risiko kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil.

Kata kunci: Anemia dalam kehamilan, Asupan Zat Besi, dan Ibu hamil

ABSTRACT

Background: Anemia occurance during pregancy emerges to put into consideration, since it potentially harmful for both mother and infant. It is usually raise the risk of mother mortality. Highly occurance of anemia was suggested to related to especially for Iron (Fe). Moreover, it is was due to low educational level,and information. Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai is one of public health in Palangka Raya Municipality, on which has basic emergency obstectric-neonatal services, so-called PONED. There is also showed that the number of mother has a lower access to Fe tablet.
Objective : The study is to analyze the relationships between iron (Fe) consumption and social economic with anemia occurance durng preganancy in an area of Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai.
Methods: Research is cross sectional design. Sample was 140 pregnant women surrounding the Puskesmas Kereng Bangkirai. The sample was determined using consecutive sampling method. Univarate analysis was conducted using distribution of frequency, bivariate with chi-square analysis.
Results: revealed that the Fe consumption (p=0.03) has significance relationship with anemia occurance. The socio-economic (mother level of education (p=0.05), husband level of education (p=0.81), mother occupation (p=0.40), husband occupation (p=0.27), and family income (p=0.85).
Conclusion: It is suggested, that the Iron (Fe) consumption is the risks factor of anemia occurance during pregancy.

Keywords: anemia during pregnancy, the Iron (Fe) consumption, women pregnancy
Estudo sobre o diálogo Fédon e sua dimensão ética à luz da hermenêutica
Authors: Moreira Juliana Conceição 
Published: August 2018

Neste presente ensaio iremos propor elucidar que – um estudo hermenêutico filosófico – sobre o Fédon de Platão, possibilita-nos capturar a dimensão ética que envolve sua filosofia. Para tanto, teremos como protagonista Sócrates e sua perspectiva frente à morte, no presente diálogo. Platão propõe uma concepção ética que maximiza os valores vinculados ao conhecimento e fundamenta uma nova interpretação da existência humana. Procuraremos aqui explicitar e sistematizar no que consiste a postura grega de filosofar, não distante de uma práxis filosófica. Esta menção à busca dialética socrático-platônica confirmará a tese de que o exercício filosófico por excelência, desenvolvido no Fédon, nos conduz a viver melhor e, consequentemente, aponta-nos para uma reflexão distinta sobre a morte.
Realismo político e conflitos
Authors: Guimarães Carlos Nunes 
Published: August 2018

O artigo apresenta uma análise sobre o realismo político e os conflitos, a partir do pensamento do secretário florentino Nicolau Maquiavel. Para o autor de O Príncipe, o realismo é um guia para a ação política e entre os principais elementos do realismo, há a afirmação de que a realidade política é composta de conflitos. Maquiavel compreende o conflito como uma condição inerente a própria política. O conflito é fundamental para o equilíbrio das relações na vida política. O tratamento sobre aos conflitos proposto pelo secretário florentino se coaduna com um ambiente democrático. O modelo republicano de Maquiavel não exclui nenhum segmento social. A república pensada por Maquiavel tem a marca da tolerância com as forças contrárias.
Entre o elogio e a suspeita: considerações sobre o iluminismo em Foucault e Kant
Authors: Furtado Rafael Nogueira 
Published: August 2018

O artigo busca evidenciar os pontos de contato entre as análises de Foucault e Kant sobre o Iluminismo. Ademais, cumpre explicitar a relação ambivalente da filosofia contemporânea com a razão esclarecida, ora considerada responsável por práticas de dominação, ora como condição de possibilidade para a autonomia e liberdade. Partindo da declaração de Foucault sobre seu trabalho situar-se na tradição crítica kantiana, trata-se de compreender como os dois filósofos problematizaram o processo de saída do homem de sua menoridade.
Tempos de barbárie: da necessidade de uma nova ética ambiental
Authors: Cunha Ana Cristina Reis 
Published: August 2018

A escalada vertiginosa da atividade económica global, acompanhada do crescente desenvolvimento tecnológico, ameaça gravemente o equilíbrio ecológico do nosso planeta, pelo que urge alterar o paradigma de prosperidade até agora vigente. Torna-se necessário adotar uma nova ética ambiental. Trata-se do que designamos pela ética do ‘cuidado’, na qual não está em causa apenas a preocupação pela continuidade da espécie humana, que nos manteria numa visão antropocentrista, mas também o valor intrínseco da natureza. Há que superar o esquema ‘sujeito-objeto’, e isso faz-se quando o homem se vê como ‘ser-no-mundo’, como elemento constitutivo deste. Uma prosperidade sustentável implicará a alteração do paradigma da velha economia baseada no crescimento incessante e desenfreado, movida pela inovação e pela ânsia de ascensão social com base na posse de bens materiais. Os recursos limitados e a impossibilidade de absorção, por parte do planeta, dos efeitos nocivos do crescimento, obrigam-nos a refrear este crescimento selvagem com vista a assegurarmos o futuro da humanidade.