bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PROGRAM PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI KAMPUNG KAUMAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Anggoro Rostien Puput , Rachmi Luthfia Isna , Aulia Enggar Tri 
Published: February 2019

Salah satu tema KKN Alternatif di Kampung Kauman, Kecamatan Gondomanan, Kota Yogyakarta adalah Program Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam masyarakat. Hal ini terlihat masih terdapat masyarakat yang belum sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kebersihan di lingkungan sekitar rumah warga. Maka Kuliah Kerja Nyata Alternatif LXI Divisi I.D menggelar program kesehatan lingkungan bagiÂ warga Kampung Kauman. Metode pelaksanaan program KKN meliputi pendidikan masyarakat dan praktek. Bentuk kegiatannya yaitu penyuluhan PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) dan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat serta olahraga senam rutin. Program ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat Kampung Kauman dalam program kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan pentingnya tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, 2) masyarakat dapat menciptakan kesadaran untuk dapat menjaga dan menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, 3) ibu-ibu lansia dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara menjaga alat reproduksi wanita.
PEMBERDAYAAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM PEMBUATAN HIDROPONIK, PROBIOTIK, DAN KOMPOS DI DUSUN TIRTO, PANDAK, BANTUL
Authors: Anggoro Rostien Puput , Saputra Ahmad , Putri Nila Hutami 
Published: February 2019

Salah satu tema KKN Reguler di Kecamatan Pandak adalah pemberdayaan lingkungan karena melihat pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah yang kurang dan banyaknya sampah-sampah organik di lingkungan sekitar rumah warga yang belum termanfaatkan. Maka Kuliah Kerja Nyata Reguler LXV Divisi IV.B menggelar program pembuatan hidroponik, probiotik, dan kompos untuk memanfaatkan kondisi lingkungan yang ada. Metode pelaksanaan KKN yang diselenggarakan di Dusun Tirto yaitu pelatihan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah (Hidroponik), pelatihan pembuatan probiotik dan pembuatan pupuk kompos di dusun Tirto, desa Triharjo, Pandak, Bantul. Program ini bertujuan agar masyarakat Dusun Tirto dapat memberdayakan lingkungannya program program pembuatan hidroponik, probiotik, dan kompos. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) masyarakat dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara memanfaatkan pekarangan rumah yang terbatas menjadi lebih bermanfaat, 2) mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat hidroponik, probiotik dan pupuk kompos, 3) memanfaatkan sampah-sampah rumah tangga dan dedaunan kering di lingkungan sekitar rumah sebagai kompos.Â Kata kunci : pemberdayaan lingkungan, hidroponik, probiotik, kompos.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KELUARGA SAMARA DI PUNDONG BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sukesi Tri Wahyuni , Malik Adam Abdul , Handayani Siska 
Published: February 2019

Keluarga sakinah mawadah warohmah (Samara) adalah keluarga yang sejahtera dan penuh dengan kasih sayang didalamnya. Tantangan untuk bisa menuju keluarga Samara ini tidak sedikit sehingga setiap keluarga harus disiapkan untuk bisa menuju keluarga samara. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesiapan keluarga dalam upaya menuju keluarga yang samara. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan selama mahasiswa melakukan KKN. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Masyarakat dapat bekerjasama dengan baik sehingga semua kegiatan dapat dilakukan bersama sama. Akibat dari kegiatan ini masyarakat khususnya yang sudah berkeluarga dan yang akan berkeluarga memiliki pemahaman tentang keluarga Samara dan upaya upaya yang dapat dilkaukan untuk mencapai keluarga Samara tersebut.Â Kata kunci: keluarga, SAMARA, upayaÂ ABSTRACTThe sakinah mawadah warohmah (Samara) family is a family that is prosperous and full of affection in it. The challenge of being able to get to the Samara family is so much that each family must be prepared to be able to go to the samara family. The purpose of implementing this service activity is to increase family preparedness in an effort to reach the same family. The method used is counseling, training and mentoring as long as students do KKN. The results obtained are counseling, training and mentoring activities can run smoothly. The community can cooperate well so that all activities can be carried out together. As a result of this activity the community, especially those who are married and who will have a family, have an understanding of the Samara family and efforts that can be made to reach the Samara family) Keywords: family, SAMARA, effort
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ANEKA MAKANAN DARI TEPUNG MOCAF SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA HARGOMULYO, GUNUNG KIDUL
Authors: Tentama Fatwa , Zakaria Zayah , Yuliansyah Rezi , Haryadi Dicky 
Published: February 2019

Salah satu permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat Desa Hargomulyo, Gedangsari, Gunung Kidul adalahÂ banyaknya bahan makanan seperti ubi yang kurang mampu diolah menjadi makanan dengan daya jual yang lebih tinggi. Program ini bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengolah ubi menjadi tepung mocaf serta pemanfaatannya menjadi aneka makanan. Metode yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan, pelatihan Â dan praktek secara langsung. Program meliputi studi dokumen, pendidikan masyarakat, difusi teknologi, dan praktek langsung. Hasil dan dampak dari program ini adalah tercipta kesadaran masyarakat sasaran tentang cara mengolah ubi, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam mengolah tepung mocaf, masyarakat terampil membuat aneka makanan berbahan tepung mocaf, dan tersedianya makanan yang beragam dengan daya jual beli yang tinggi dan lebih bernutrisi.
Rare health conditions 20: three rare forms of epilepsy—myoclonic astatic epilepsy (Doose syndrome), Dravet syndrome, benign Rolandic epilepsy; and a note on cannabis use
Authors: Barber Chris 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this series is to briefly highlight a range of rare health conditions. Rare health conditions are those that affect no more and usually fewer than 1 person in every 2000 and many HCAs and nurses will encounter some of these conditions, given the high number of these conditions. This 20th article will briefly explore three of these conditions, focussing on rare forms of epilepsy.
The role of the assistant practitioner in the clinical setting: a focus group study. Part 1
Authors: Henshall Catherine , Doherty Andrea , Green Helen , Westcott Liz , Aveyard Helen 
Published: February 2019

Background Assistant practitioners have knowledge and skills beyond the level of traditional support staff, and work in many clinical settings. However, some assistant practitioners lack a clearly defined role and may be under-used due to issues around accountability and uncertainty about their purpose. This paper explores the assistant practitioner role from the perspectives of assistant practitioners and registered nurses. Methods This study aimed to explore the role of the assistant practitioner from the perspectives of assistant practitioners and registered nurses in two NHS hospital trusts in Oxfordshire, UK. Six qualitative focus groups were undertaken between February–March 2017. Ethical approval was obtained (FREC 2016/05) and written consent was provided by participants. Data was analysed thematically analysed using the Framework method. Results Some 19 participants (assistant practitioners, n = 12; registered nurses, n = 7) were recruited using convenience sampling. Emerging themes related to ‘fluctuating roles and responsibilities of assistant practitioners’, ‘role differences between registered nurses and assistant practitioners’, ‘working relationships’, ‘supervision’ and ‘redefining nursing pathways’. The Results and Discussion sections highlight a lack of role clarity and blurring of boundaries between the roles of assistant practitioners and registered nurses, with many tasks undertaken by both. This lack of ownership of ‘nurse-specific’ roles by registered nurses was evident and clear differences were only encountered with regard to accountability. The development of the nursing associate role provides managers with the opportunity to redefine staff banding hierarchies to ensure that clinical staff are aware of their role capabilities and limitations and are practising safely, while promoting career development and progression pathways. Conclusion Addressing issues around role clarity can benefit professional development, satisfaction, role identity and ownership for registered nurses and assistant practitioners, by recognising the individual and collective value they bring to the clinical team. The findings can help inform the development of the nursing associate role.
A qualitative study of women's experience of a perinatal group health-promoting programme
Authors: Buultjens Melissa , Murphy Gregory , Ruddock-Hudson Mandy , Milgrom Jeannette , Taket Ann 
Published: February 2019

Background Antenatal and parenting programmes are a way of supporting and empowering parents. However, not all informational needs are being met, and nor are programmes equipping women with skills and confidence to meet the challenges of parenthood. Aims To explore women's experiences of participating in a group psycho-educational programme across their pregnancy and early postnatal period. Methods A qualitative descriptive design was applied, incorporating thematic analysis to identify themes in the data. Findings The programme demonstrated practical benefits such as dissemination of timely information, continuity of care and professional support. It enabled opportunities for mastering new tasks and increased a woman's social support network. Conclusion Focusing on the entire perinatal period can promote better perinatal health and psychosocial outcomes.
Interprofessional education: shared learning for collaborative, high-quality care
Authors: Power Alison 
Published: February 2019

‘Working together for patients' is a core NHS value that aims to provide high quality care and a well-trained, cohesive workforce. Landmark reports have highlighted how poor interprofessional communication and teamwork can have devastating implications for standards of care and service user outcomes. By embedding interprofessional education (IPE) into the undergraduate curriculum, health and social care students are supported to develop the required knowledge, skills and attitudes to make a positive contribution to the interprofessional team, both as students and as qualified practitioners. This article will give an overview of the drivers for IPE in the UK and look at the challenges of developing an authentic IPE ‘collaborative curriculum’ using the University of Northampton as a case study.
Patient experiences of living with chronic leg ulcers and making the decision to seek professional health-care
Authors: Marczak Jaroslaw , Rembeck Gun , Petersson Eva-Lisa , Nordeman Lena 
Published: February 2019

Objective:The aim of the study was to elucidate how patients experience living with chronic leg ulcers before consulting a health professional, and to determine the reasons behind the decision to visit a health-care centre.Method:A qualitative interview study was carried out. There were 11 participants, five men and six women (age range: 27–83 years old). All participants in the study were patients visiting the public primary medical centre in western Sweden for the first time for a chronic leg ulcer. The data was obtained by recorded interviews. Systematic text condensation (STC) by Malterud was applied to the analysis.Results:The analysis identified five main categories of the issues relating to ulcers to their ulcers: convictions, pain, emotions, strategies, and health-care treatment. At first, patients accepted the inconvenience of a leg ulcer. Gradually, they focused more on strategies dealing with the ulcer, and withdrew from their social context, while their fears increased. Many needed support in the decision to seek professional care.Conclusion:Despite pain, anxiety, emotional lability, and disappointment, they had strategies to cope with ulcers on their own. A social network seems crucial for the decision to seek professional health care and greater knowledge of leg ulcers, particularly in the elderly population, is needed.
Risk factor analysis on the healing time and infection rate of diabetic foot ulcers in a referral wound care clinic
Authors: Kee Khaw Kher , Nair Harikrishna K. R. , Yuen Ng Pei 
Published: February 2019

Objective: Objectives. To determine the prevalence and risk factors for diabetic foot infection (DFI), and to identify factors associated with delayed wound healing of diabetic foot ulcer (DFU). Method: The retrospective study was performed in a referral wound care clinic in Hospital Kuala Lumpur. Data was collected from January 2014 to October 2016 on DFU patients who attended this clinic. Results: Of the 340 patients (216 male and 124 female) DFU patients who attended the clinic (mean age: 58.1±10.8 years old), 41.5% presented with infection with a mean cross-sectional ulcer area of 21.5±33.2cm2. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that patients of Chinese ethnicity (OR: 3.39; 95%CI 1.49 to 7.70), with fasting blood glucose ≥7mmol/l (OR: 3.41; 95%CI 1.57 to 7.39), ulcer size ≥10cm2 (OR: 2.90; 95%CI 1.45 to 5.82) and blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg (OR: 2.52; 95%CI 1.54 to 4.14) were more likely to develop DFI. The median healing time for patients with DFUs was three months. There were six variables identified as significantly associated with prolonged healing time of DFU, namely presence of infection (p<0.001), poor glycaemic control with fasting blood glucose ≥7mmol/l (p<0.001), high blood pressure ≥140/90mmHg (p<0.001), large DFU size ≥2cm2 (p<0.001), history of amputation (p<0.005) and plantar location of the DFU (p<0.05). Conclusion: Large DFU size, poor glycaemic and blood pressure control are common risk factors for both DFU and DFI. Unexpected high prevalence and ethnicity risk factor for DFI urge more comprehensive primary and secondary preventative strategies to reduce its incidence.
Mainstreaming Residential Prosumers in Energy Sector
Authors: Saleh Naila 
Published: February 2019

With the evolution of Solar PV technology, old paradigm of consumers being passive recipients is changing fast. Distributed generation with the help of end-users can be instrumental in realizing goals of making the energy sector more decentralized, decarbonized and democratized. Against the backdrop, residential prosumers have occupied central role in the transition debate. If adequately empowered, they can prove the change agents for facilitating integration of renewables and building a more sustainable future. However, if policy instruments fail to correspond to the needs of the newly evolving role of consumers as proactive market actors, it would stifle their participation in market. In the case of Pakistan, flawed energy pricing, provision of net-metering facility by limited DISCOs along with cumbersome procedures of availing the facility, and barring of small-scale prosumers from net-metering facilities and financial schemes indicates few major barriers in the way of PV infrastructure dissemination. A strong need exists for addressing the weaknesses in the current policy tools for mainstreaming active engagement of residential prosumers in the energy sector.A prosumer is a person who consumes as well as produces a product. On the given lines, energy prosumer refers to those customers who self-generate energy for wholly or partially meeting their own energy needs. They are energy producers and consumers at the same time, resulting in a two way or bi-directional flow of energy.
Peran Pet (Hewan Peliharaan) Pada Tingkat Stres Pegawai Purnatugas
Authors: Juliadilla Risa , Hastuti H. S.Candra 
Published: February 2019

In gerontology, the issue of pets as a "negative effect killer during retirement" has long been believed to be an activity that can improve living welfare. This study used 77 male retired employees. This study aims to determine the effect of pet ownership on stress levels, differences in stress levels between groups that have animals and do not have animals and know the characteristics of the group of pet owners related to stress levels. The research data will be analyzed using simple regression, Mann Whitney test and Chi square. The research instruments used were the Perceived Stress Scale from Cohen (1988) and the questionnaire. Obtained overall results of respondents at moderate stress levels. The research findings are that pet ownership has an effect on stress levels of 37, 2%. It was also found that groups that had pets had lower stress levels than those who did not have pets. In addition, it was concluded that there was a correlation between the level of education and the level of stress that was not significant, the correlation between marital status and residence status with stress levels significantly. Keywords: :Pet, Retirement, Stress Levels
KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS DITINJAU DARI SPIRITUALITAS SISWA DI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AGAMA PESANTREN DAN NON PESANTREN
Authors: Lisnawati Lisnawati , Al Rahmah Ifah Afifah Dayyanah 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the relationship between spirituality with psychological well being in students of Islamic Boarding School and State Islamic High School, as well as the differences of the students psychological well being of State Islamic High School and Islamic Boarding House. The research subjects of the 3rd grade students of State Islamic High School and Islamic Boarding House, each represented by 45 students, the data collection tool used in this research is the scale of spirituality and psychological well being scale. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling technique. Data analysis method used in this research is product moment technique and independent sample t test. The result of correlation analysis shows that the relation of spirituality with psychological well being in State Islamic High School has r value of 0.794 and p value of 0.000 (P <0,05) and the result of spirituality analysis with psychological well being in Islamic Boarding House has r value of 0,742 and p value 0.000 (P <0.05) thus the two results indicate a very significant positive relationship. Based on these two results can be drawn the conclusion the higher the level of spirituality, the higher the psychological well being in the students, and it can be concluded that the first hypothesis in this study, that there is a positive relationship between the spiritual and psychological well being accepted. The result of psychological well being test analysis on students at State Islamic High School and Islamic Boarding House has value of difference index (T) psychological well being in State Islamic High School students and Islamic Boarding House of 5.407 with significance level (P) of 0,000 (P <0,05) and mean on student State Islamic High School is 133,71 while in Islamic Boarding House students equal to 120,10. So the psychological condition well being subject in State Islamic High School is higher than the Islamic Boarding House. The second hypothesis is that there is a difference of psychological well being in State Islamic High School and Islamic Boarding House students accepted. Keywords: Spirituality, Psychological well being
The Performance of Fixed-Horizon, Look-Ahead Procedures Compared to Backward Induction in Bayesian Adaptive-Randomization Decision-Theoretic Clinical Trial Design
Authors: Lipsky Ari M. , Lewis Roger J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Designing optimal, Bayesian decision-theoretic trials has traditionally required the use of computationally-intensive backward induction. While methods for addressing this barrier have been put forward, few are both computationally tractable and non-myopic, with applications of the Gittins index being one notable example. Here we explore the look-ahead approach with adaptive-randomization, with designs ranging from the fully myopic to the fully informed. We compare the operating characteristics of the look-ahead designed trials, in which decision rules are based on a fixed number of future blocks, with those of trials designed using traditional backward induction. The less-myopic designs performed well. As the designs become more myopic or the trials longer, there were disparities in regions of the decision space that are transition zones between continuation and stopping decisions. The more myopic trials generally suffered from early stopping as compared to the less myopic and backward induction trials. Myopic trials with adaptive randomization also saw as many as 28 % of their continuation decisions change to a different randomization ratio as compared to the backward induction designs. Finally, early stages of myopic-designed trials may have disproportionate effect on trial characteristics.
Causal loops: Logically consistent correlations, time travel, and computation
Authors: Baumeler Ämin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Causal loops are loops in cause-effect relations, where, say for two events A, B, the event A is a cause of B and, vice versa, B is a cause of A. Such loops are traditionally ruled out due to potential logical problems, e. g., where an effect suppresses its own cause. Motivated by our current physical theories, we show that not only causal loops exist that are logically consistent, but that these loops are computationally tame and help to further investigate on the theoretical foundations of time travel. Causal loops do not necessarily pose problems from a logics, computer-science, and physics point of view. This opens their potential applicability in various fields from philosophy of language to computer science and physics.
KGSA: A Gravitational Search Algorithm for Multimodal Optimization based on K-Means Niching Technique and a Novel Elitism Strategy
Authors: Golzari Shahram , Zardehsavar Mohammad Nourmohammadi , Mousavi Amin , Saybani Mahmoud Reza , Khalili Abdullah , Shamshirband Shahaboddin 
Published: February 2019

AbstractGravitational Search Algorithm (GSA) is a metaheuristic for solving unimodal problems. In this paper, a K-means based GSA (KGSA) for multimodal optimization is proposed. This algorithm incorporates K-means and a new elitism strategy called “loop in loop” into the GSA. First in KGSA, the members of the initial population are clustered by K-means. Afterwards, new population is created and divided in different niches (or clusters) to expand the search space. The “loop in loop” technique guides the members of each niche to the optimum direction according to their clusters. This means that lighter members move faster towards the optimum direction of each cluster than the heavier members. For evaluations, KGSA is benchmarked on well-known functions and is compared with some of the state-of-the-art algorithms. Experiments show that KGSA provides better results than the other algorithms in finding local and global optima of constrained and unconstrained multimodal functions.
The fourth order strongly noncanonical operators
Authors: Baculikova Blanka , Dzurina Jozef 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIt is shown that the strongly noncanonical fourth order operator$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\mathcal
{L}\,y=\left(r_3(t)\left(r_2(t)\left(r_1(t)y'(t)\right)'\right)'\right)'
\end{array}$$can be written in essentially unique canonical form as$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\mathcal
{L}\,y = q_4(t)\left(q_3(t)\left(q_2(t)\left(q_1(t)\left(q_0(t)y(t)\right)'\right)'\right)'\right)'.
\end{array}$$The canonical representation essentially simplifies examination of the fourth order strongly noncanonical equations$$\begin{array}{}
\displaystyle
\left(r_3(t)\left(r_2(t)\left(r_1(t)y'(t)\right)'\right)'\right)'+p(t)y(\tau(t))=0.
\end{array}$$