bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional connectivity predicts the dispositional use of expressive suppression but not cognitive reappraisal
Authors: Burr Daisy A. , d'Arbeloff Tracy , Elliott Maxwell , Knodt Annchen R. , Brigidi Bartholomew D. , Hariri Ahmad R. 
Published: September 2019

Previous research has identified specific brain regions associated with regulating emotion using common strategies such as expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal. However, most research focuses on a priori regions and directs participants how to regulate, which may not reflect how people naturally regulate outside the laboratory. Here, we used a data-driven approach to investigate how individual differences in distributed intrinsic functional brain connectivity predict emotion regulation tendency. Specifically, we used connectome-based predictive modeling to extract functional connections in the brain significantly related to the dispositional use of suppression and reappraisal. These edges were then used in a predictive model and cross-validated in novel participants to identify a neural signature that reflects individual differences in the tendency to suppress and reappraise emotion. We found a significant neural signature for the dispositional use of suppression, but not reappraisal. Within this whole-brain signature, the intrinsic connectivity of the default mode network was most informative of suppression tendency. In addition, the predictive performance of this model was significant in males, but not females. These findings help inform how whole-brain networks of functional connectivity characterize how people tend to regulate emotion outside the laboratory.
Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) Profile of cyanobacteria from Different Historical Kunds of Varanasi, India
Authors: Mishra Sonal , Pandey Abha , Ahmed Haseen , Kumar Deepak , Singh Vidya , Sinha Rajeshwar P. 
Published: September 2019

Copious facts have demonstrated that UV radiation is harmful to cyanobacteria. Sun-screening compounds such as mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) protect these organisms from deleterious UV radiation. MAAs absorb UV radiation in the range of 310 to 362 nm. These natural sunscreens obtained from cyanobacteria are excellent alternative to present day synthetic UV filters. In the present study, several cyanobacteria were collected from six historical Kunds of Varanasi, India. MAAs profile of these cyanobacteria was recorded with the help of UV-Vis spectroscopy, High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis. Various MAAs were identified as Porphyra-334 (λmax = 334 nm), Palythine (λmax = 320 nm), Asterina-330 (λmax = 330 nm), Mycosporine-glycine (λmax =310 nm) and Mycosporine-methylamine-serine (λmax =327 nm) having retention times (RT) of 3.62, 1.65, 1.53, 2.55 and 1.51 min, respectively, obtained from different cyanobacteria (Microcystis aeruginosa, Anabaenopsis sp., Merismopedia sp., Aulosira fertilissima, Rivularia sp., Phormidium sp., Nostoc sp. and Stigonema sp.). It is concluded that these MAAs from different historical Kunds may provide protection to the cyanobacteria growing thereof from the adverse effect of harmful UV radiation. MAAs are considered to be potential bioactive compounds that are highly intriguing from biotechnological perspective.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(3): 317-326
Morphological Study of Pollen Grains of Angiosperms
Authors: Karna Mallick Pushpa 
Published: September 2019

Pollen morphology of twelve species of angiosperms from Central Nepal was cytologically carried out in present investigation. In this investigation pollen morphology of Bignonia venusta Ker Gawl. and Jacranda mimisifolia D.Don from the family Bignoniaceae; Brassica compestris L. from Brassicaceae; Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth. from Lythraceae; Coriandrum sativum L. from Apiaceae; Crepis japonica L. and Dichrocephala integrifolia (L f.) kunzte. from Asteraceae; Delphinium ajacis L. from Ranunculaceae; Dianthus barbetus L. from Caryophyllaceae; Euphorbia Milii Des Moul. and Euphorbia pulcherima L. from Euphorbiaceae and Magnolia fuscata from Magnoliaceae were studied. Shape of the pollen grains found to be mostly spheroidal, few circular, one elliptical, one triangular and one elongated in this study. Sculpture of exine wall found to be smooth, echidnae, tected, reticulated and perforated type. Aperture of the pollen grains found to be triporate to pentaporate. The large, medium and small sized pollen grains were observed in present research. The high diversty of sculpture type in pollen grains of angiosperms has been associated to diversity in pollination systems. Smooth pollen grains are linked with wind or water pollination while sculptured pollen grains associated with biotic pollination. The morphology of pollen grain is one of the significant tools in solving some taxonomic problems such as identification, tracing phylogenetic relationship on the family, generic or specific level and in plant systematic and evolution.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(3): 354-358
SHARIA BANKS’ PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIA : A PANEL MODEL APPROACH
Authors: Nurismalatri Nurismalatri 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT Kesuksesan sebuah lembaga keuangan bank dapat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, pada penelitian ini ditinjau berdasarkan kinerja keuangan yaitu rasio keuangan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menganalisis faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi ROA perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dimana CAR, NPF, BOPO dan FDR sebagai variabel bebas sedangkan ROA sebagai variabel terikat. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu 11 bank Umum Syariah dengan periode data tahun 2010 – 2017. Semua tahap pengolahan data penelitian ini menggunakan alat perangkat lunak Stata 10. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai NPF dan BOPO berpengaruh negatif terhadap ratio ROAKeyword : Sharia Bank, ROA, CAR, NPF, FDR, and BOPO
PENGARUH EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) DAN DIVIDEN PER SHARE (DPS) TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT WIJAYA KARYA (PERSERO) TBK
Authors: Oktavian Reza 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahuin nilai Earning Per Share (EPS), Dividend Per Share (DPS) dan Harga Saham pada PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk guna mengetahui pengaruh Earning Per Share (EPS) dan Dividend Per Share (DPS) baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap harga saham WIKA pada periode 2010-2014.Metode penelitian mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif asosiatif serta analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian asumsi klasik yang meliputi : Uji Normalitas, koefisien korelasi linier berganda dan parsial serta koefisien determinasi (Adj R.Square). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, variabel EPS tertinggi PT. WIKA terjadi pada tahun 2014 yaitu sebesar 119.71 dan tahun terendah terjadi pada tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar 51.86. DPS pada tahun 2010-2013 mengalami peningkatan, dimulai pada tahun 2010 sebesar 15.55, tahun 2011 sebesar 23.33, tahun 2012 sebesar 25.88, dan pada tahun 2013 sebesar 30.50. Tetapi pada tahun 2014 mengalami penurunan sebesar 23.94. DPS menunjukan trend fluktuatif. Uji signifikansi (Uji T) pada variabel EPS diperoleh (21,435) > (4,303) sehingga jatuh pada daerah penolakan ( ditolak, diterima) dapat dilihat pula besar angka signifikansi yaitu 0,002 yang berarti angka ini lebih kecil dari tingkat signifikansi (0,002 < 0,05), maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perubahan EPS secara parsial berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap perubahan harga saham. Dengan melakukan perbandingan pada variabel DPS yaitu (-9,842) < (4,303) sehingga dapat dilihat pula besar angka signifikansi sebesar 0,010 yang berarti angka ini lebih besar dari tingkat signifikansi (0,010 > 0,05), maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa perubahan DPS secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perubahan harga saham. Hasil uji signikansi (Uji F) dengan kondisi ini dimana lebih besar dari pada (251,851 > 9,55) dan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari α = 0,005 (0,004 < 0,05), maka dapat diambil kesimpulan adalah ditolak dan diterima yang berarti variabel EPS dan DPS berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap harga saham. Koefisien Determinasi R2 kondisi ini menunjukkan, seberapa besarnya pendapatan diterima oleh pemegang saham. jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa EPS dan DPS berpengaruh sebesar 99,2% terhadap Harga Saham, sedangkan 1,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diketahui di dalam penelitian iniKeyword : Earning Per Share (EPS), Dividen Per Share (DPS), Harga Saham.
Determinants of Users’ Intention to Use Social Media Apps
Authors: ŞAHİN Fatih , ALKAYA Alkan , TAŞKIN Ercan 
Published: September 2019

This
study examines to understand the smartphone users' attitudes and intention
towards social media apps with the perspective of three widely used models;
uses and gratification (U&amp;G) theory's psychological motivations factors
(entertainment, sociality, and information), innovation diffusion theory (IDT)
and the technology acceptance model (TAM). Thus, in the framework of this
research, the proposed research model consists of three respective models. The
random sampling technique used to collect research samples from Usak province
in Turkey. The data used in testing the
research model collected by the questionnaires. The numbers of the valid survey
collected were 527. The structural equation modeling conducted to analyze the
research assumptions and model. The outcomes indicate that the users' perceived
ease of use (PEOU) influenced by complexity, relative advantage, observability,
trialability. Perceived usefulness (PU) affected by compatibility, relative
advantage, observability, trialability, and PEOU, while with attitude together
influencing intention to use social media app. Another outcome showed that
attitude determined by sociality, entertainment, PEOU, and PU. Empirical
results also provided support for the integrative approach. The results show
that TAM in the extension of an innovation diffusion theory and psychological
motivations can help decision-makers in the social media app.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PENGGUNAAN APD DENGAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PETANI TEMBAKU AMBULU
Authors: Putri Ike Puspitasari Singgih 
Published: September 2019

Contact dermatitis is an acute or chronic inflammatory reaction in the form of erythema, papular edema, vesicles, squares and itching caused by irritants or substances that attach on the skin. The purpose of this study is to determine the strong relationship between personal hygiene and the use of PPE in tobacco farmers with the incidence of contact dermatitis in tobacco farmers in the Ambulu village of Jember. This observational research had done by using a cross-sectional approach. This study utilizes a total population of 61 tobacco farmers. The dependent variable in this study is the incidence of contact dermatitis which is experienced by tobacco farmers in the Ambulu village. While the independent variables are personal hygiene and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). To discover the strong relationship between dependent and independent variables, there will be tested by statistical tests which applies the spss application and Chi-Square test. Resulting from the research, the relationship between personal hygiene and the incidence of contact dermatitis are categorized as a strong relationship with the point is 0.627. Whereas the use of PPE and the incidence of contact dermatitis obtains a result of 0.276 which is categorized as moderate relationships. As suggestions for tobacco farmers in Ambulu village is to pay attention to their personal hygiene and use Personal Protective Equipment while working.
Effects of Platelet Rich Plasma in Combination with Hyaluronic Acid in the Treatment of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Rahman Md Saydur , Islam Syed Ariful , Hossain Md Jobayer , Arefin Muhammad Shamsul , Islam Md Imrul , Begum Sharmin Ara , Shompa Shofina Sultana , Akhtaruzzaman AKM 
Published: September 2019

Background: Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is increasingly applied in clinical practice to treat knee degenerative pathology. Both PRP and hyaluronic acid (HA) have been extensively used to improve lubrication, modulate inflammation and modify the catabolic micro-environment of the joint.
Objective: This study was aimed to evaluate the potential synergistic effects of PRP in combination with hyaluronic acid in primary knee osteoarthritis.
Methodology: This randomized control trial was carried out on adult patients with primary knee osteoarthritis who attended the Pain Clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, during the period of September 2015 to August 2017. The patients were randomly assigned to one of the two groups designated as group P (control group) who were only treated with PRP and group PH (experimental group) who were treated with the combination of PRP and hyaluronic acid. After providing the allocated treatment, all patients were undergone follow-up examination at 1st week, 1st month and 3rd month for pain improvement by VAS scale and for functional improvement by International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score.
Results: A total number of 34 patients were recruited for this study. Visual analogue score 1st month (5.85±0.83) and 3rd month (3.01±0.12) follow up showed statistically significant difference among two group (p=0.001). Inter group comparison showed that, mean VAS score of group PH (3.01±0.12) decreased more than Group P (4.01±1.01). In case of functional improvement, group PH also showed statistically better improvement during 1st month (45.76±3.25) and 3rd month (62.06±5.37) follow up than Group P.
Conclusion: In conclusion articular platelet rich plasma in combination with hyaluronic acid provide better pain relief and improvement of functional status than PRP therapy alone in primary knee osteoarthritis.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 137-142
Effects of Transurethral Resection of Prostate (TURP) on Quality of Life in Case of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Hossain Md Abul , Alam Md Akter , Naser Md Fazal , Azam Md Shafiqul 
Published: September 2019

Background: BPH is one of the most common cause of LUTS which significantly impairs the quality of life. TURP is minimally invasive surgical procedure for Benign Prostatic hyperplasia which has impact on quality of life. Impact on quality of life can be measured by QoL score and effect of TURP can be evaluated.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the impact of transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) on Quality of Life (QoL) score.
Methodology: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Urology, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College and Hospital, Dhaka, from July 2015 to June 2016. Total fifty patients between 50 to 72 years attending for the treatment of benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) were included for the study according to inclusion & exclusion criteria. All of them were evaluated with baseline international prostate symptoms score (IPSS), QoL score, peak urinary flow rate (Qmax), voided volume, voiding time and PVR and were recorded in a predesigned data sheet. Selected patients underwent Transurethral Resection of Prostate. They were followed after 1 month and 3 months with same parameter and compared with the baseline values.
Results: The baseline international prostate symptoms score (IPSS) in this study was 25.18±1.45. At one month and three months follow up visits after TURP, the IPSS was decreased to 15.0±1.07 and 8.14±0.76 respectively. There was significant improvement of peak urinary flow rate (Qmax) in the postoperative period, at the 1st follow up visit after one month of TURP (15.78±1.42, p<0.001) and at the 2nd follow visit after three months of TURP (18.78, p <0.001). The mean QoL score was 5.30±0.46 before TURP. After one month of TURP it was 3.20±0.45 and after 3 months of TURP it was 1.86±0.57.
Conclusion: There is a significant improvement of quality of after TURP.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 143-147
Comparison of Nonphaco small incision Cataract Surgery with Conventional Method: An Observational Study
Authors: Sultana Shamima , Sharif AQM Omar , Begum Nazneen , Parveen Salma , Begum Wahida , Haque MM Ehsanul 
Published: September 2019

Background: Cataract surgery is very important for the correction of visual acuity among the patients.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to assess the uncorrected visual acuity in small incision cataract surgery (SICS) with PCIOL than conventional method of ECCE with PCIOL implantation.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at National Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 1999 to December 2000 for a period of two (02) years. Patients with senile cataract were selected for study. A comparative study of changes in postoperative visual outcome and refractive status during post-operative follow up period up to 2 months were observed and documented between two groups of patients, one with suture less nonphaco SICS with PCIOL another with conventional ECCE with PCIOL. All the cataract surgery were done by the same surgeon, and in same place. All the patients were examined carefully both pre and post-operatively. For the purpose of recording, a proforma was made that includes particulars of the patient, complete history, general examination, ocular examination, relevant investigations, operation note, perioperative complications, post-operative follow-up, pre and post-operative visual acuity with keratometric reading.
Result: A total of 60 eyes of cataract patients were included in the study of which 30 eyes of cataract patients were randomly selected for suture less nonphaco SICS with PCIOL and 30 eyes of cataract patients were for conventional ECCE with PCIOL.Mean age distribution (58.83±5.55 and 58.77±6.56) was similar in both groups. The unaided vision in both SICS & ECCE group at different postoperative intervals was reported. At day7 and month 1 postoperatively the result appears highly significant between the two groups. At day 1 and month 2 also shows the significant result between the 2 groups. The best corrected visual acuity in SICS and ECCE group at different postoperative intervals was measured. At day 7 and month 1 postoperatively the result appears highly significant between the two groups. At day 1 and month 2 also shows the significant result between the 2 groups.In SICS group out of 30 patients, 7(23.3%) cases acquired unaided vision 6/9 at day 1, 10(33.3%) patients at day 7,14(46.6%)patients at month 1 and 15(49.9%) patients at month 2. On the other hand in ECCE group no patient was found with vision ≥6/9 at day 1 and only one patient with vision ≥6/9 at day 7.At month 1 there were 5(16.6%) patients, and at month 2 there were 9(29.9%)patients with vision ≥6/9. Nearly 50.0% patients of SICS group achieve unaided vision of ≥6/9 within the follow up period of 02 months.
Conclusion: In conclusion Uncorrected visual acuity in SICS cases were better than that of ECCE cases with sutures.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2019;5(2): 185-190
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DAERAH MENGATASI KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN AKIBAT ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN BERDASARKAN KONSEP NEGARA KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Riskanita Dinda , Widowaty Yeni 
Published: September 2019

Environmental damage in Ponorogo Regency is more caused by land conversion factors that occur in several regions, especially in the highland areas. The problem formulation consists of two questions, first what is the impact of environmental damage from the function of hilly land to plantation land. Second, how do regional governments overcome environmental damage based on welfare state concept. This research aims to (1) know and analyze effect of land conversion toward environmental damage, (2) know and analyze regional government efforts in overcoming environmental damage based on Welfare State Concept. The research method used is empirical research, which consists of primary data and secondary data. The research approach used in statute approach and sociological approach. This study finds out (1) the impact of environmental damage, such as landslides disaster, difficult to get clean water, difficulties in reforestation, lost soil characteristics, (2) the efforts of regional government in overcoming environmental damage are to conduct spatial planning based on regulations in accordance with Welfare State Concept. Keywords: Social Welfare, Environment, Regional Government, Regulations. Kerusakan lingkungan di Kabupaten Ponorogo banyak disebabkan karena faktor alih fungsi lahan yang terjadi di beberapa wilayah, khususnya di daerah dataran tinggi. Rumusan masalah terdiri dari dua pertanyaan, pertama apa dampak kerusakan lingkungan akibat alih fungsi lahan perbukitan menjadi lahan perkebunan, kedua bagaimana upaya pemerintah daerah mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis dampak alih fungsi lahan yang berakibat pada kerusakan lingkungan, (2) untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis terkait upaya pemerintah daerah mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan berdasarkan konsep negara kesejahteraan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian empiris, yang terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian dari dua permasalah yang penulis teliti adalah (1) bahwa dampak yang timbul dari kerusakan lingkungan, yaitu bencana longsor, minimnya air bersih, sulitnya melakukan reboisasi, dan hilangnya karakteristik lahan, (2) upaya pemerintah daerah dalam mengatasi kerusakan lingkungan tersebut adalah melakukan perencanaan tata ruang berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan sesuai dengan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah (1) dampak dari alih fungsi lahan mengakibatkan daerah ditetapkan menjadi Kawasan Rawan Bencana (KRB), (2) upaya pemerintah daerah berdasarkan Konsep Negara Kesejahteraan yaitu perencanaan tata ruang dan tata guna lahan.Kata Kunci: Negara Kesejahteraan; Lingkungan; Pemerintah Daerah;Peraturan.
A Participação dos Institutos Federais na Interiorização da Educação Superior Presencial no Brasil
Authors: Rosinke João Germano , Carvalho Edione Teixeira de , Rosinke Gisele Cristina Lopes , Silva Guilherme José Santini da 
Published: September 2019

Este estudo tem por objetivo primeiro analisar como os Institutos Federais se integraram na oferta da Educação Superior no Brasil. Articuladamente, averiguar-se-á como ocorreu o processo de interiorização das vagas. Ao criar os Institutos Federais no ano de 2008, o governo federal os definiu como instituições de educação superior, básica e profissional, promovendo a ampliação do número de vagas no país. Foi empregada uma pesquisa quanti-qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir das informações do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira – INEP, por meio do sistema do Censo da Educação Superior, entre os anos de 2008 a 2017. Os resultados preliminares demonstram como ocorreu a ampliação e interiorização das vagas, com uma contribuição decisiva dos Institutos Federais no acesso à educação superior em regiões que até então não eram atendidas.