bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAILLE DE LA FAMILLE, STATUT DE SCOLARISATION ET NIVEAU D’ADDICTION AUX PARIS SPORTIFS CHEZ DES ABIDJANAIS, CÔTE D’IVOIRE / FAMILY SIZE, EDUCATIONAL STATUS AND LEVEL OF ADDICTION TO SPORTS BETTING AMONG ABIDJANS, CÔTE D’IVOIRE
Authors: Doblignon Gilchrist Brice , Aka Essan François , N’Dri Yao Eugène 
Published: November 2024

<p>L’addiction aux paris sportifs prend une proportion importante en Côte d’Ivoire avec l’avènement et l’accessibilité des NTIC. C’est ainsi que le statut de scolarisation des parieurs et la taille de la famille retiennent notre attention pour leur implication dans l’addiction aux jeux. À l’aide d’un questionnaire et de l’Indice Canadien du Jeu Excessif (ICJE) (Ferris et Wynne, 2001), nous avons sélectionné 170 joueurs du jeu Sportcash à Yopougon. Agés de 18 à 35 ans, ils sont tous du sexe masculin et comptabilisent au moins un (1) an de pratique du jeu de pari Sportcash. Les résultats montrent que les joueurs qui ont une pratique excessive du jeu Sportcash sont issus de familles nombreuses et sont déscolarisés. Ces résultats confirment les hypothèses émises et vont dans le sens des travaux antérieurs. Cette étude pourrait aider à prévenir l’addiction et à lutter contre ses méfaits par une connaissance des facteurs de risque et le développement de programmes de prévention ciblés.</p><p>Addiction to sports betting is taking on a significant proportion in Côte d’Ivoire with the advent and accessibility of NICT. This is how the educational status of bettors and the size of the family attract our attention for their implication in gambling addiction. Using a questionnaire and the Canadian Excessive Gambling Index (CIGI) (Ferris and Wynne, 2001), we selected 170 players of the Sportcash game in Yopougon. Aged 18 to 35, they are all male and have at least one (1) year of playing the Sportcash betting game. The results show that players who play Sportcash excessively come from large families and are out of school. These results confirm the hypotheses put forward and are in line with previous work. This study could help prevent addiction and fight against its harmful effects through knowledge of risk factors and the development of targeted prevention programs.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0755/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Passenger Rights and Airline Responsibilities Under International Treaties: An In-Depth Look At Aviation Law and Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Mohammad Naser Abdul Karim 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The main aim of the article is to assess the level of compliance with passenger rights and the fulfillment of obligations by airlines according to international treaties, an in-depth look at aviation law and sustainable development goals.

Theoretical Framework: Several international airlines serve as the subjects of the study, additionally, aviation legislation will also be examined, with improvements to it based on the results of the conducted assessment.

Method: The scientific task involves proposing a methodological approach to evaluating the level of compliance with passenger rights and the fulfillment of airline obligations according to international treaties.

Results and Discussion: The result of the research, the level of compliance with passenger rights and the fulfillment of obligations by airlines according to international treaties for the listed airlines have been determined. The findings have become the basis for identifying key ways to improve aviation legislation.

Research Implications: The study has implications and only considers a specific list of airlines. In the future, it should be expanded to take into account the specifics of individual countries.
Originality/Value: This study focusses on ensuring that passenger rights are protected, which in turn enhances consumer confidence and promotes higher standards of service within the airline industry.
ACOLHIMENTO DA ENFERMAGEM À VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA
Authors: Coelho Ione Luciana Cardoso , Lopes Júnior Helio Hélio Marco Pereira , Silva Luana Guimarães da 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo buscou investigar o papel e a eficácia do acolhimento de enfermagem no contexto da violência doméstica. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória descritiva, que busca por produções científicas sobre o temática do acolhimento de enfermagem na violência doméstica, no período de 2019 a 2024, utilizando os descritores: "acolhimento", "papel da enfermagem" e "violência doméstica" nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Relatório Nacional de Pesquisa do Instituto DataSenado em parceria com o Observatório da Mulher contra a Violência (OMV). Observou-se que a enfermagem desempenha um papel crucial na realização de avaliações detalhadas das vítimas, tanto no aspecto físico quanto psicossocial. Isso inclui a documentação cuidadosa de lesões, o encaminhamento para exames complementares, a avaliação do estado emocional e a identificação de possíveis sinais de trauma. A necessidade de profissionais de enfermagem serem capacitados e sensibilizados para lidar com essa realidade complexa e desafiadora, contribuindo assim para a proteção e recuperação das vítimas e para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e livre de violência. Nota-se a necessidade de profissionais de enfermagem serem capacitados e sensibilizados para lidar com essa realidade complexa e desafiadora, contribuindo assim para a proteção e recuperação das vítimas e para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e livre de violência.
New ozone–nitrogen model shows early senescence onset is the primary cause of ozone-induced reduction in grain quality of wheat
Authors: Cook Jo , Brewster Clare , Hayes Felicity , Booth Nathan , Bland Sam , Pande Pritha , Thankappan Samarthia , Pleijel Håkan , Emberson Lisa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Ozone (O3) air pollution is well known to adversely affect both the grain and protein yield of wheat, an important staple crop. This study aims to identify and model the key plant processes influencing the effect of O3 on wheat protein. The DO3SE-Crop model was modified in this work to incorporate nitrogen (N) processes, and we parameterised the O3 effect on stem, leaf, and grain N using O3 fumigation datasets spanning 3 years and four O3 treatments. These modifications mean that the newly developed DO3SE-CropN model is the first crop model to include O3 effects on N processes, making it a valuable tool for understanding O3 effects on wheat quality. Our results show that the new model captures the O3 effect on grain N concentrations and the anthesis leaf and stem concentrations well, with an R2 of 0.6 for the increase in grain N concentration and an R2 of 0.3 for the decrease in grain N content under O3 exposure. However, the O3 effect on harvest leaf and stem N is exaggerated. Overestimations of harvest leaf N range from ∼20 % to 120 %, while overestimations of harvest stem N range from ∼40 % to 120 %. Further, a sensitivity analysis revealed that, irrespective of O3 treatment, early senescence onset (simulated as being ∼13 d earlier in the treatment with very high O3 vs. the low-O3 treatment) was the primary plant process affecting grain N. This finding has implications for the breeding of stay-green cultivars for maintaining yield, as well as quality, under O3 exposure. This modelling study therefore demonstrates the capability of the DO3SE-CropN model to simulate processes by which O3 affects N content and, thereby, determines that senescence onset is the main driver of O3 reductions in grain protein yield. The implication of the sensitivity analysis is that breeders should focus their efforts on stay-green cultivars that do not experience a protein penalty when developing O3-tolerant lines, to maintain both wheat yield and nutritional quality under O3 exposure. This work supports the second phase of the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report (TOAR) by investigating the impacts of tropospheric O3 on wheat, with a focus on wheat quality impacts that will subsequently affect human nutrition.
Glissant and the Politics of Coordination
Authors: Gershon Ilana 
Published: November 2024

This is an ironic moment for Edouard Glissant’s growing community of readers. So many are discovering Glissant’s work for the first time, myself included, in part because a fervent commitment to a politics of recognition now dominates in many corners of the humanities. This is ironic largely because while the choice to engage with Glissant might be motivated by an all too generalized logic of recognition, to read Glissant is to learn about how the basic premises underpinning this logic are deeply misguided. The politics of recognition, as a term of art, after all, is built on the conceptual planks made available by the standardizing impulses of the nation-state form and capitalism combined. Glissant, on the other hand, is nothing if not a theorist calling fervently for a path forward that does not depend on the complicities found in the conceptual imperialism inherent to the bureaucratic standardizing practices that bolster both the nation-state and contemporary capitalism. Glissant calls instead for an approach that offers the philosophical building blocks for a politics of coordination, which is described in Patchell Markell’s book, Bound by Recognition (2003) as a politics of acknowledgement. This politics entails forgingan alternative approach to the self and other, to identity and place, and to social orders in general than what the politics of recognition espouses.
PENERAPAN PERATURAN PERTANDINGAN PENCAK SILAT KATEGORI TANDING
Authors: Maulana Fahmi , Saleh Muhammad , Bachtiar Bachtiar , Hermawan Diki , Hakim Firman Nur 
Published: November 2024

Agar pencak silat dapat berlaga di gelanggang Olimpiade, maka Pengurus Besar Ikatan Pencak Silat Indonesia (PB IPSI) merivisi dan mensahkan peraturan pertandingan pencak silat terbaru tahun 2022, sehingga peraturan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pertandingan pencak silat baik di tungkat lokal, nasional dan internasional. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menerapkan peraturan pertandingan pencak silat tahun 2022 kategori tanding. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode simulasi, bermain peran (role play), dan tanya jawab. Partisipan dalam pengabdian ini 25 orang anggota Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) Tapak Suci. Teknik pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dengan cara mengiplementasikan peraturan pentandingann secara bergantian dimulai dari kategori tanding hingga kategori seni. Sebagai capaian dari kegaitan pengabdian ini dilihat dari hasil praktik serta pre-test dan post-test melalui google form. Hasil dari praktik, pre-test dan post-test yang telah diberikan, pesilat sangat memahami dan dapat mengiplementasikan pada saat bertandin. Rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 109%, dengan demikian pesilat paham akan peraturan terbaru. Pentingnya implementasi peraturan pencak silat terbaru ini dapat menjadi wawasan dan bekal bagi pesilat pada saat bertanding, sehingga pesilat mempu bertanding dengan dengan maksimal
INTERDISCIPLINARY STUDY OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIAL FROM THE SETTLEMENT OF SHAGALALY II1
Authors: S. Sakenov , A. Raissova , O. Mysyr , Z.A. Tavukçu 
Published: November 2024

Due to the widespread use of natural science methods in archaeological research, the study of intramural burials of the Bronze Age is becoming more relevant. The paper presents for the first time the results of an anthropological analysis conducted on materials obtained on the territory of the settlement of Shagalaly II (Zerendy district, Akmola region, Republic of Kazakhstan). Based on the results of archaeological and anthropological research, the burial materials given in the article are interpreted and divided into several categories. Structural and comparative analyses revealed the following types of intramural burials on the territory of the settlement: special burials, building sacrifices and the reuse of existing burial structures. Burial complexes in settlements make it possible to reconstruct the religious and ideological views of the population of the Bronze Age.
В связи с широким применением в археологических исследованиях естественно-научных методов изучение интрамуральных погребений эпохи бронзы становится более актуальным. В работе впервые приводятся результаты антропологического анализа, проведённого на материалах, полученных на территории поселения Шагалалы II (Зерендинский р-н, Акмолинская обл., Республика Казахстан). Основываясь на результатах археологического и антропологического исследования, материалы погребений, приведённые в статье, интерпретированы и подразделены на несколько категорий. Структурный и компаративный анализы позволили выявить на территории поселения следующие типы интрамуральных захоронений: специальные захоронения, строительные жертвоприношения и вторичное использование существующих погребальных конструкций. Погребальные комплексы на поселениях дают возможность реконструировать религиозно-мировоззренческие взгляды населения эпохи бронзы.
THE WOODEN BOX FROM THE URYSAY-2 COMPLEX (WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN, 5th CENTURY BCE): AN INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH EXPERIENCE
Authors: Y. Lukpanova , A. Seitov , K. Altynbekov , E. Altynbekova , M. Antonov , G. Kaldybayeva , H. Takayuki , S. Yuka , K. Kazutaka , S. Shinya 
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study, restoration, and reconstruction of a poplar box originating from kurgan No. 13 of the Urysay-2 burial site. This box contained a set of ritual objects associated with a female “priestess”. The box was positioned behind the head of the deceased and was a low, square container with straight sides and a separate flat lid. The specific set of objects found in the box included a mirror, a cedar block, a “spoon” with traces of paint, a small organic vessel (leather? felt?), and silk fabric, supplemented by a small stone altar and a set of tools found nearby. During fieldwork, the box was removed in one block. Subsequently, an MRI scan was performed; a comprehensive set of procedures was conducted to identify the material of the finds, their physicochemical composition, conservation, and restoration; a 3D reconstruction of the box and the items was carried out.
Статья посвящена исследованию, реставрации и реконструкции шкатулки из тополя, происходящей из кургана № 13 могильника Урысай-2. В ней находился набор ритуальных предметов женщины- «жрицы». Шкатулка располагалась за головой погребённой и представляла собой невысокий подквадратный короб с прямыми стенками и отдельной плоской крышкой. Специфический набор предметов, представлен зеркалом, бруском из кедра, «ложечкой» со следами краски, сосудиком из органики (кожа? войлок?), шелковой тканью, который дополнялся каменным алтариком и набором инструментов, найденных рядом с женщиной. В полевых условиях шкатулка была изъята блоком. Затем — выполнено МРТ сканирование; проведён комплекс работ по определению материала находок, физико-химического состава, консервации и реставрации; осуществлена 3D реконструкция шкатулки и предметов.
Low Dose CT Image Denoising: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models and Training Strategies
Authors: Zhao Heng , Qian Like , Zhu Yaqi , Tian Dingcheng 
Published: November 2024

Article
Low Dose CT Image Denoising: A Comparative Study of Deep Learning Models and Training Strategies

Heng Zhao 1, Like Qian 1, Yaqi Zhu 1 and Dingcheng Tian 1,2,∗

1 Research Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
2 College of Medicine and Biological Information Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110016, China
∗ Correspondence: 2310520@stu.neu.edu.cn
Received: 8 August 2024; Revised: 10 October 2024; Accepted: 14 October 2024; Published: 5 November 2024

Abstract: Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising is an important topic in CT image research. Compared with normal-dose CT images, LDCT can reduce the radiation dose of X-rays, decreasing the radiation burden on the human body, which is beneficial to human health. However, quantum noise caused by low-dose rays will reduce the quality of CT images, thereby decreasing the accuracy of clinical diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning-based denoising methods have shown promising advantages in this field. Researchers have proposed some optimized models for low-dose CT image denoising. These methods have enhanced the application of low-dose CT image denoising from different aspects. From the perspective of experimental research, this paper investigates and evaluates some top deep learning models proposed in the field of low-dose image denoising in recent years, with the aim of determining the best models and training strategies for this task. We conducted experiments on seven deep learning models (REDCNN, EDCNN, QAE, OCTNet, UNet, WGAN, CTformer) on the AAPM dataset and the Piglet dataset. Our research shows that UNet has the best denoising effect among the models, obtaining PSNR = 33.06 (AAPM dataset) and PSNR = 31.21 (Piglet dataset), and good generalization capacity is also observed. However, UNet has a large number of parameters, and the time it takes to process an image is about 8 ms, while EDCNN takes about 4.8 ms to process an image, and its average PSNR is ranked second after UNet. EDCNN strikes a balance between denoising performance and processing efficiency, making it ideal for low-dose CT image denoising tasks.
BATAS USIA PERKAWINAN DI INDONESIA DAN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM PRESPEKTIF IMAM MAZHAB
Authors: Ilham Ilham 
Published: November 2024

Batas usia perkawinan menjadi salah satu hal yang menjadikan batas kedewasaan atau bulugh an-nikah, sehingga mereka yang ingin menikah bisa membedakan mana yang baik dan mana yang buruk. Pembaharuan hukum islam di Indonesia dalam hal batas usia perkawinan yang sebelumnya dalam pasal 7 undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentag perkawinan menjelaskan bahwa batas usia perkaiwnan bagi laki-laki 19 tahun dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Setelah terjadinya pembaharuan hukum maka batas usia perkawinan adalah 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan. Selain itu di negara Brunei Darussalam ada 3 peraturan yang membahas bataas usia perkawinan diantaranya undang-undang perkawinan orang cina menjelaskan batas usia perkawinan yaitu 15 tahun, undang-undang perkawinan orang Kristen menjelaskan batas usia perkawinan 14 tahun untuk laki-laki dan perempuan, dan undang-undang hukum keluarga islam menjelaskan batas usia perkawinan adalah 18 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Batas usia perkawinan menurut ulama mazhab memiliki beberapa perbedaan pendapat. Ulama mazhab Syafi’i dan Hanbali berpendapat bahwa idealnya usia baligh dalam perkawinan adalah 15 tahun, sedangkan Abu Hanifah berpendapat usia kedewasaan dating pada umur 18 tahun bagi laki-laki dan 17 tahun bagi perempuan, sedangkan Imam Malik berpendapat bahwa batas usia perkawiann adalah 17 atau 18 tahun.
Kata Kunci: Batas Usia, Indonesia Dan Brunei Darussalam, Ulama Mazhab
IMPLEMENTASI METODE DHARMA CARITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rajendra I Made 
Published: November 2024

Learning Hindu Religious Education at the elementary school level presents its own challenges compared to learning at the secondary school level. Differences in student characteristics, especially in terms of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor development, require teachers to use learning methods that suit the needs and abilities of students. One method that is considered relevant is the Dharma Carita method, which is based on Dharma Carita that contain moral and spiritual values. This study aims to exploratively analyze the use of the Dharma Carita method in an effort to improve the quality of Hindu Religious Education learning in elementary schools. The method used in this research is a literature study or literature review, which involves a critical review of the academic literature relevant to the topic. The study reviewed existing ideas, findings and knowledge related to the implementation of the Dharma Carita method in the context of religious education in primary schools. The results show that the Dharma Carita method has great potential in shaping students' character and spirituality. Through Dharma Carita , students can learn about important moral values, such as truth, honesty and responsibility. This method is considered effective in conveying moral messages in an interesting and easy-to-understand manner for elementary school students, thus making it the right choice to be used in the classroom.
Hygroscopic behavior and stability of a mixed acerola and watermelon powder
Authors: Lima Leiliane Silva Lopes , Figueirêdo Rossana Maria Feitosa de , Queiroz Alexandre José de Melo , Costa Caciana Cavalcanti , Leite Daniela Dantas de Farias , Silva Wilton Pereira , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Santos Francislaine Sueli dos 
Published: November 2024

A mistura das polpas de frutas apresenta-se como uma opção vantajosa, por fornecer uma boa variação de vitaminas, minerais e sabores. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento higroscópico e a estabilidade do pó misto de acerola com melancia, por meio de análises físico-químicas. O pó misto foi obtido por meio da secagem em camada de espuma (temperatura de 80 °C, com espessura da camada de 1,5 cm). Para o estudo do comportamento higroscópico, foi utilizado o método dinâmico das isotermas de equilíbrio nas temperaturas de 25, 30 e 35 °C. Os dados experimentais foram ajustados aos modelos matemáticos de Peleg, Halsey, GAB e Oswin. Para o armazenamento, o pó misto foi acondicionado em embalagens laminadas por 40 dias sob condições controladas de temperatura (30 e 40 °C) e umidade relativa (≅ 83%). A cada 8 dias foram feitas avaliações dos parâmetros de teor de água, pH, acidez, cor, atividade de água, solubilidade e antocianinas totais. Os resultados do comportamento higroscópico do pó misto evidenciaram que Peleg foi o que melhor se ajustou para estimar as isotermas de adsorção de água nas temperaturas estudadas, por apresentaram R² ≥ 0,98 e P < 10%, e as isotermas foram classificadas como Tipo II (forma sigmoidal). Os resultados demonstraram, ao longo do armazenamento, que ocorreu aumento do teor de água, atividade de água, pH e intensidade de vermelho e redução da solubilidade, antocianinas totais, luminosidade, intensidade de amarelo, ângulo de tonalidade e croma, indicando absorção de água e escurecimento do pó.
Effectiveness Of Business Capital In Terms Of Business Opportunity Analysis In Klambir Lima Kebun Village, Hamparan Perak District, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Nina Fadilah  , Tri Wulandari  
Published: November 2024

Business actors have a purpose in analyzing the business that is run some of the objectives are to condition the effectiveness of the use of capital so that the capital used is not used with things that are not yet important in running a business, for example in buying equipment that should not need to be purchased because the old equipment is still feasible and can be used. One of the businesses that can be done business analysis is a business that produces cakes, one of which is donuts. Potato Donuts are a variety of products that are in demand both from old people, teenagers and children. Revenue = Rp. 2.500,00 x 500 = Rp. 1.250.000,00, Profit = Rp. 232,500.00 Business Profit Analysis that can be done is as follows: With income of Rp. 1,250,000.00, a profit of 232,500 per day can be obtained if multiplied for the amount of demand for a fixed product, then a month's income of 12 x Rp. 232,500.00 = Rp. 2,790,00.00 or usually rounded up to Rp. 2. 790. 000,00. With the analysis of business opportunities, it can also be known whether the capital used so far has been effective, it can be seen from the amount of profit obtained always increases in each time period.