bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA RUH PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL (UNDANG-UNDANG 2003)
Authors: Latif Syahrul Akmal , Herman Yusri 
Published: January 2019

The issue of education is never over to talk about because education is one measurement of a person's individual accomplishments and achievements systematically nation. The high education of human resources will give a lot of useful works for the individual and social. Unfortunately, the education that was developed based on this character only strengthen individual and social, it’s beyond the divine value . It is due to the historical roots of the character education by Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) and Charles Renouvier (1815-1857); Religious morality in the low education and August Comter (1798- 1857); secular morality. Renouvier said the weakness of youth responsibility, loss of justice equality, respect and others. The process of character education is faced with the application of secularization. Such as, in France Francois Camille Jules Ferry (1832-1893) , a French Education minister said; Moral education is important but explicitely teaching morality does not needed. The development of character education in America is very dynamic. It’s started from 19th century (1900-1950) until 1997.It’s established nationally. Finally, Thomas lichona explained the entire role of religion in the education of character with seven steps and the role of teachers in character education. Thus, the author conducted religious analysis which widely spread among society is that the teaching of Protestant religious. But, It successfully gives individual and social value as character education. On the contrary, the goal of our national educational in 1945 (Version amendment) Article 31, paragraph 3 states: The Government shall manage and organize a national education system. Which increases the Faith and piety as well as noble character in order to educate the nation that adopted by law. Article 31, paragraph 5, states that the government advances science and technology to uphold the values of religious and national unity for the progress of civilization and prosperity of mankind. Likewise, the purpose of philosophy Nasionsl Education Act No. 20 of 2003. The 1945 Constitution and the Law N0 20 of 2003.
Strongly reflects the value of belief in one God as the first principle of Pancasila as the first principle says it is an acknowledgment that in developing the nation's education should not be separated from human relations and slave relationship with God the creator.
Dark breather using symmetric Morse, solvent and external potentials for DNA breathing
Authors: Gutierrez Hernan Oscar Cortez , Gutierrez Milton Milciades Cortez , Fuentes Rivera Girady Iara Cortez , Fuentes Rivera Liv Jois Cortez , Vallejo Deolinda Fuentes Rivera 
Published: January 2019

We analyze the dynamics and the quantum thermodynamics of DNA in Symmetric-Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois model (S-PBD) with solvent and external potentials and describe the transient conformational fluctuations using dark breather and the ground state wave function of the associate Schrodinger differential equation. We used the S-PBD, the Floquet theory, quantum thermodynamic and finite difference methods. We show that for lower coupling dark breather is present. We estimate the fluctuations or breathing of DNA. For the S-PBD model we have the stability of dark breather for k<0.004 and mobile breathers with coupling k=0.004. The fluctuations of the dark breather in the S-PBD model is approximately zero with the quantum thermodynamics. The viscous and external potential effect is direct proportional to hydrogen bond stretching.
FILOSOFÍA JURÍDICA LATINO AMERICANA EN EL SIGLO XXI. LA (RE)INSURGENCIA HISTÓRICA DEL DERECHO DE LOS POBRES Y LA NATURALEZA: EL IUSMATERIALISMO
Authors: Salamanca Antonio 
Published: January 2019

Este artículo pretende contribuir en la respuesta a la pregunta: ¿cómo salirdel estado actual de enajenación e indigencia ideológico-jurídica en América Latina en el siglo XXI? En una primera parte se mapea la difusión actual de las dos grandes tradiciones jurídicas coloniales históricamente hegemónicas en el Continente: el iusnaturalismo y el iuspositivismo. En un segundo momento se identifica la pluralidad de pensamientos (filosofías-teorías) jurídicos críticos contrahegemónicos hoy en Latinoamérica. La última parte del artículo irrumpe apelando a la urgencia de empoderamiento, a la (re)insurgencia, del paradigma jurídico liberador propio de los pobres y de la naturaleza: el iusmaterialismo. Se indaga sobre sus principales postulados y posibilidades, develando en diálogo las limitaciones y complicidades ideológicas de las tradiciones iusnaturalistas e iuspositivistas, así como algunas carencias del postpositivismoen el pensamiento jurídico crítico. Metodológicamente, la investigación acoge el modo (perspectiva) ideológico-jurídico. La técnica fundamental es la bibliográfica. En particular, para el mapeo sesigue las obrasFilosofía del Derecho en Latinoamérica(2012), de Rodolfo Vázquez y Teoría Crítica del Derecho desde América Latina(2017), de A. C. Wolkmer.Para el aporte iusmaterialista se recurre fundamentalmente a nuestras obrasFilosofía de la Revolución (2008) yTeoría Socialista del Derecho (2011).
LA FILOSOFÍA DE LA PRAXIS. DOS CONCEPCIONES: ANTONIO GRAMSCI Y ADOLFO SÁNCHEZ VÁZQUEZ
Authors: Lozano Gabriel Vargas 
Published: January 2019

En este ensayo, se lleva a cabo una confrontación de dos importantes filósofos y luchadores anti-fascistas que comparten la tesis de que la filosofía de Marx es una “filosofía de la praxis”, sin embargo, su reflexión discurre por dos vías: en el caso de Sánchez Vázquez precisando el concepto de praxis y planteando diversas formas de ella como praxis creadora en el arte y la sociedad; problemas de la relación entre ética y política, racionalidad y violencia y en el caso de Gramsci desarrollando su teoría de los intelectuales, el bloque histórico, la hegemonía, nueva concepción de la filosofía, guerra de posiciones, guerra de movimiento, catarsis y otras categorías. Se concluye con la necesidad de dar lugar a una nueva concepción unificadora de la filosofía de la praxis.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak dengan Permainan Ludo
Authors: Afrianti Sulis , Daulay Musnar Indra , Asilestari Putri 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan kognitif anak. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh kurang menariknya media yang digunakan oleh guru Dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak melalui permainan Ludo di paud Kijang rejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas menggunakan pembelajaran secara kelompok dengan subjek penelitian peserta didik Paud Kijang Rejo pada kelompok usia 5-6 tahun yang berjumlah 19 peserta didik pada semester II tahun ajaran 2017-2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang masing-masing 3 kali hasil pertemuan dilaksanakan di PAUD Kijang Rejo kecamatan Tapung kabupaten Kampar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunaka observasi. Meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui permainan tradisional ludo, Sebelum dilakukan penelitian dengan persentase 31,9%, siklus I mengalami peningkatan dengan persentase 58,7%, dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan lagi dengan persentase 77,1%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui permainan tradisional Ludo dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia dini 5-6 tahun dalam aspek mengenal bentuk geometri, mengenal bilangan, dan mengelompokkan warna.
Agrometeorological strategies for reducing impacts of natural disasters in agriculture
Authors: Sivakumar Mannava V.K. 
Published: January 2019

Ao longo das últimas décadas, há uma crescente intensidade e frequência dos desastres naturais em todo o mundo com severos impactos socioeconômicos, especialmente nos países em desenvolvimento. Informações gerais sobre catástrofes naturais, incluindo as definições, tipos e incidência de desastres naturais de 1970 a 2014 foram fornecidas. A produção agrícola é altamente dependente das condições de tempo e clima e da disponibilidade de água e é negativamente afetada por desastres meteorológicos e climáticos. Impactos das secas, ciclones, inundações, incêndios florestais e de arbustos na agricultura, pastagens e florestas foram descritos com exemplos apropriados. Falta de chuvas e a ocorrência de desastres naturais pode levar a frustração de safras, insegurança alimentar, fome, perda de propriedades e de vidas, a migração em massa e declínio da economia nacional. Reconhecendo o crescente impacto das catástrofes e sua complexidade em muitas partes do mundo, os países membros das Nações Unidas formaram inciativas para melhorar os esforços globais de reforço à redução de risco de desastres para reduzir perdas de vidas e bens matérias em todo o mundo. E o ambiente pós-2015 para reduzir o risco de desastres irá ser moldado por três negociações críticas lideradas pelas Nações Unidas que serão concluídas neste ano. Aspectos importantes da conveção quadro de Sendai para redução de risco de desastres (SFDRR), que foi adoptada na III Conferência Mundial das Nações Unidas de redução do risco de desastres (WCDRR-III) realizada em Sendai, Japão, em março de 2015, foram descritos. A crescente preocupação com o possível impacto de desastres naturais e eventos extremos na agricultura e na silvicultura tem criado novas demandas por informações e avaliação por agrometeorologistas. Estratégias agrometeorológicas para reduzir os impactos de desastres naturais na agricultura, tais como uma melhor utilização das informações de tempo e clima e previsões, sistemas de alerta precoce, reorientação e reformulação de informações meteorológicas, ajuste fino de análise climática e apresentação em formatos adequados para a tomada de decisões agrícolas que podem ajudar os agricultores a lidar com o impacto negativo das catástrofes naturais também foram descritos.
CHARACTERIZATION OF CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE (CMC) FROM PALM MIDRIB
Authors: Silsia Devi , Efendi Zulman , Timotius Febri 
Published: January 2019

Midrib is one of the palm plantation waste that has not been utilized optimally. The high cellulose content of palm midrib is potentially converted to carboxymethyl cellulose. This study aims to determine the characteristics of carboxymethyl cellulose that produced from various concentrations of trichloroacetic acid and reaction times. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) with two factors i.e tricloroacetic acid concentration (10%, 20% and 30%) and reaction time (3 hours and 4 hours). The synthesis of carboxymethyl cellulose in this study consists of three stages i.e alkalization, carboxymethylation and purification. The carboxymethyl cellulose obtained was characterized include degree of subsitution (DS), pH, viscosity, water content, and purity. The results showed that the best carboxymethyl cellulose was obtained from the use of 20% tricloroacetic acid and 3 hours reaction time. The characterrization result include substitution degree value of 0.76, pH of 8.32, water content of 7.1%, with a viscosity of 7.8 cP, and purity of 92.62%.
SUBTITUSION OF RPO TO SEASONING OIL AND ACCEPTABILITY AND FORTIFICATION POTENCY OF VITAMIN A TROUGH CHICKEN NOODLE
Authors: Agustina Lia , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Tutuarima Tuti 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTThis study aims to obtain the amount of RPO, ?-carotene content, increase of vitamin A availability after red palm oil was added to the seasoning. This research uses Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with one factorial that is RPO concentration (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%). The results showed that the content of ?-carotene in RPO was 348,23 ppm or equivalent to 28,44 ?g RE per gram, mie ayam seasoning with RPO 100% addition was the most favored and accepted chicken noodle condiment by consumer as a whole, by consuming 100% RPO can meet provitamin A requirements of 117.78 ?g RE (adult female) and RPO (Red Palm Oil), Chicken Noodle Seasoning.
Industrie 4.0 in der logistischen Kette
Authors: Blöchl Stefan J. , Schneider Markus , Pichlmair Susanna 
Published: January 2019

KurzfassungProduzierende Unternehmen und deren logistische Kette sind mit steigenden marktseitigen Anforderungen konfrontiert. Dafür werden in Wissenschaft und Praxis u. a. Industrie-4.0-Technologien als Lösungsmöglichkeit vorgeschlagen. Bekannte und neue Mittbewerber bedrohen außerdem die bestehenden Geschäftsmodelle. Unternehmen steht eine Vielzahl an Methoden zur Geschäftsmodellinnovation zur Auswahl. Dieser Beitrag untersucht anhand einer Literatur- und Schwachstellenanalyse, ob es für produzierende Unternehmen eine methodische Unterstützung gibt, beide Herausforderungen kombiniert zu bewältigen.
Methoden zur Sofortpreis-kalkulation von CNC-Drehteilen
Authors: Eberl Andreas , Fallert Benedikt , Kiefer Daniel , Leuschner David , Mastroianni Lisa , Richter Patrick , Tittelbach Frederik , Braun Anja , Lucke Dominik , Ohlhausen Peter , Palm Daniel 
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung
Zur Entwicklung einer Sofortpreiskalkulation für CNC-Drehteile werden Machine-Learning-Ansätze sowie ein deterministischer Algorithmus untersucht. Der deterministische Algorithmus funktioniert ausschließlich für Drehteile mit geringer Komplexität. Die Machine Learning Modelle hingegen sind zukunftsfähiger, da die ersten Ergebnisse bereits sehr geringe Abweichungswerte zu den festgelegten Referenzpreisen erreichen können. Mit steigendem Datenaufkommen können beide Machine-Learning-Modelle mit geringem Aufwand weiter verbessert werden.
Vom Praktiker zum Netzwerker mit Intensiv-Dialog
Authors: Mattes Alexander , Dethlefs Arne 
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Bedeutung der Digitalisierung für die künftige Wettbewerbsfähigkeit ist unbestritten. Doch wie die Praktiker im eigenen Verantwortungsbereich schrittweise zum Denken in vernetzten Systemen, wie Industry-of-Things-Technologien (IoT) qualifizieren? Aus den operativen Erfahrungen von Führungskräften im Produktionsbereich entwickelte die Fachhochschule Kiel ein Konzept das Mitarbeiter abholt, indem sie ihre täglichen Entscheidungen als Netzwerk begreifen. Bei der Garz & Fricke GmbH in Hamburg wird damit derzeit ein Manufacturing-Execution-System (MES) projektiert.
Produktionscockpit 4.0 als Shop-floor Management der Zukunft
Authors: Grundnig Andreas , Meitinger Stefan 
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung
Durch die Digitalisierung ausgelöste Entwicklungen verändern auch Umfeld und Funktionen von Führungskräften in der Produktion. Ein integriertes Produktionscockpit bietet die beste Möglichkeit, diese Optionen und Potenziale koordiniert zu nutzen. Unter den Bedingungen der Smart Factory kann der Aufwand für das Sammeln, Sichten, Aufbereiten und Auswerten von Daten sowie die Vorbereitung von Team-Besprechungen reduziert werden. Das Produktionscockpit 4.0 stellt Informationen maßgeschneidert so zur Verfügung, dass richtige Entscheidungen einfach getroffen werden können. Als Shopfloor Management der Zukunft verknüpft es Daten, schafft Transparenz und ermöglicht die Konzentration auf die operative Führung. Dieser Zugriff auf die Daten ist eine konsequent nutzerorientierte Lösung, die sehr viel Zeit einspart und – als kundenindividuelles Angebot – nicht zuletzt von Mittelständlern geschätzt wird. Wo die operative Fachkraft durch Entlastung bei sekundären Tätigkeiten mehr Freiraum für ihre primären Aufgaben bekommt, kann die Cockpitlösung auch zur Relativierung des Fachkräftemangels beitragen.
Herausforderungen der Digitalen Fabrik im Kontext von Industrie 4.0
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Karl Alexander , Ruping Lars 
Published: January 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Digitale Fabrik hat sich, anders als die Zukunftsvision der Indus-trie 4.0, bereits in der Wissenschaft und industriellen Praxis bewährt und etabliert. Schon heute wenden Unternehmen die Inhalte der Digitalen Fabrik in Form von digitalen Modellen und Methoden, wie z. B. Simulationen oder 3D-Visualisierungen, an und verbessern so ihre Effizienz u. a. im Bereich der Fabrikplanung. Jedoch wird sich auch die Digitale Fabrik an die aufkommende Industrie 4.0 anpassen und erweitern müssen. Zur Erforschung der Herausforderungen dieser Anpassung ist am IFU eine Studie durchgeführt worden, die im Genaueren die Themen Industrie 4.0, Ziele, Umsetzungsstand, Werkzeuge, Potenzial und Barrieren in Verbindung mit der Digitalen Fabrik behandelt.
Online Signature Verification
Authors: Parodi Marianela , Gomez Juan C. , Alewijnse Linda , Liwicki Marcus 
Published: January 2019

In this paper, the discriminative power of a set of features which seems to be relevant to signature analysis by Forensic Handwriting Experts (FHEs) is analyzed and particularly compared to the discriminative power of automatically selected feature sets. This analysis could help FHEs to further understand the signatures and the writer behaviour. In addition, two information fusion schemes are proposed to combine the discriminative capability of the two types of features being considered. The coefficients in the wavelet decomposition of the different time functions associated with the signing process are used as features to model them. Two different signature styles are considered, namely, Western and Chinese, of one of the most recent publicly available Online Signature Databases. The experimental results are promising, especially for the features that seem to be relevant to FHEs, since the obtained verification error rates are comparable to the ones reported in the state-of-the-art over the same datasets. Further, the results also show that it is possible to combine both types of features to improve the verification performance.
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A Critical Look at Some Needed Reports in the Landscape of Forensic Science Education and Mentorship Training Standards
Authors: Sulner Andrew 
Published: January 2019

The following article originally published in the Academy News, Vol. 44, Issue 1 (Jan. 2014), a bi- monthly publication of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, is reprinted with permission and is accessible online at http://aafs.org/sites/default/files/pdf/AcadNews/2014/Jan14.pdf
Disclaimer: The views and opinions expressed in the articles contained in the Academy News are those of the identified authors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the Academy.
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Investigating the Potential for Training Context Effects to Influence Forensic Document Examiners' Relative Skill at Writer Individualization and Exclusion
Authors: Trubshoe Tonya , Found Bryan 
Published: January 2019

The relative ability of forensic document examiners (FDEs) to provide support for the proposition of individualization or exclusion on the basis of handwriting features was investigated by surveying opinions expressed in case files by one laboratory’s FDEs and comparing this data to blind trial test results taken over a five year period. The survey of FDEs opinions on reports showed that opinions were skewed towards support for writer individualization over writer exclusion 92% of the time. Since historically FDEs develop their skills with respect to individualization/exclusion primarily on case files, it is proposed that this unbalanced training context may skew their abilities to carry out the tasks. To determine one laboratory’s capacity to correctly provide both individualization and exclusion evidence, results of blind validation trials were analyzed. For natural writing written and not written by the specimen writer, FDEs were 62 times more inconclusive when providing support for exclusion of the specimen writer when the specimen writer did not author the questioned sample, than they were for providing support for individualization when the specimen writer wrote the questioned sample. An intriguing possibility is that because of the unbalanced training set, government FDEs may acquire skills which are skewed towards individualization over exclusion.

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TECHNICAL NOTE
Authors: Barabe Joseph G. 
Published: January 2019

This paper provides techniques and procedures to calibrate the stereomicroscope in a forensic document examiner’s laboratory and thus to reduce bias in producing microscopical images of handwriting, inks, writing and printing, or other evidence for more accurate presentations in forensic document examiners’ reports and for trial exhibits. Instructions are provided on how to determine field sizes at any magnification, how to calibrate a stereomicroscope eyepiece reticle for taking precise measurements, and how to create labeled scale bars for inclusion into photomicrographs.
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The Modular Forensic Handwriting Method - 2016 Version
Authors: Found Bryan J. , Bird Carolyne 
Published: January 2019

Overview:
This document provides a summary of a practical method that can be used to compare handwriting (whether text-based or signatures) in the forensic environment. It is intended to serve as an approach to forensic handwriting examination for practitioners actively involved in casework, or for those interested in investigating general aspects of the practice of forensic handwriting examination (for example researchers, academics and legal professionals). The method proposed does not cover in detail all aspects of the examination of handwriting. It does, however, form the framework of forensic handwriting methodology in the government environment in Australia and New Zealand as represented by the Document Examination Specialist Advisory Group (DocSAG).
It is noted from the outset that handwriting is examined using complex human perceptual and cognitive processes that can be difficult to accurately and validly describe in written form since, for the most part, these processes are hidden. What is presented here is the agreed general approach that DocSAG practitioners use in the majority of the comparisons that they carry out. The method is based around a flow diagram which structures the comparison process and provides the reader with a guide as to the significant landmark stages commonly worked through in practical handwriting examinations. Where decision points occur within the course of the method flow diagram a series of modules have been developed which describe the nature of the decision under consideration and address relevant theoretical and practical issues. Each module is, as far as is practical, independent of other modules in the method. This assists in facilitating changes in the process over time that may result from theoretical, practical or technological advances in the field.
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In vitro α-glucosidase inhibitory activity of compounds isolated from mangrove Lumnitzera littorea leaves
Authors: Nguyen Thuy Thi Le , Pham Thuy Thi , Hansen Poul Erik , Nguyen Phung Kim Phi 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Lumnitzera littorea grown at CanGio Mangrove Forest has been investigated. The present study reports the isolation, characterization and evaluation of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity of isolated compounds from Lumnitzera littorea leaves.
Methods: Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods (including MS, 1D and 2D–NMR) and comparison with values from the literature. From the n-hexane extract, nine compounds including lupeol (1), betulin (2), betulinic acid (3), oleanolic acid (4), corosolic acid (5), -sitosterol (6), beta-sitosterol 3-O- beta-D-glucopyranoside (7), stigmast-5-ene-3beta-O-(6-O-hexadecanoyl-beta-D-glucopyranoside) (8), and stigmast-4-ene-3-one (9) were isolated and identified.
Results: The results of the alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activity showed thatcorosolic acid (5) and oleanolic acid (4) were the most potent, with IC50 values of 17.86 +/- 0.42 and 18.82 +/- 0.59 ug/mL, respectively. Five of the other seven compounds exhibited inhibitory activity with IC50 values below 100 ug/mL, and higher than the positive control acarbose (127.64 +/- 0.64 ug/mL).