bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Investigation of Prospective Memory with Output Monitoring in Preschool Children
Authors: Kelly Andrew J. , Perdue Bonnie M. , Love Melany W. , Parrish Audrey E. , Beran Michael J. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The ability to perform an intended behavior in some future circumstance, known as prospective memory (PM), is an important cognitive ability for young children to develop. In this study, we examined PM in preschool children, with the addition of an output monitoring component, which is the ability to remember whether a previously intended action was completed. Participants were engaged in an ongoing task of sorting cards with a variety of images such as animals, tools, and foods by the size of pictures on the card. They were also instructed to sort any cards with animals into cardboard boxes marked as zoos. The first time any given animal was seen, it was to be placed in “Zoo 1,” and if the same animal was noticed again, it was to be placed in “Zoo 2.” Participants completed the task 3 times (each with different targets) on 3 separate days. Participants’ PM accuracy improved with practice. There was a relationship between age and PM performance on the first trial, with older children detecting more PM targets. This relationship was not present on the second and third trials, and a significant relationship between ongoing task errors and PM performance emerged, such that making fewer errors on the sorting task was associated with better PM performance. Regarding output monitoring errors, children most frequently placed both occurrences of the same PM target in the first zoo.
Differences in Vocabulary Knowledge as a Function of Children’s Oral Comprehension Performance in Greek: A Cross-Sectional Developmental Study
Authors: Chrysochoou Elisavet , Bablekou Zoe , Kazi Smaragda , Tsigilis Nikolaos 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The present cross-sectional developmental study examined differences in vocabulary knowledge as a function of children’s oral comprehension skill and age. Participants (174 children, aged 5.5, 7.5, and 9.5 years) were presented with oral stories in Greek, accompanied by questions tapping higher-order comprehension skills (generation of necessary and elaborative inferences, simile comprehension, and comprehension control). Children performing at the highest and the lowest 25% of every age level were identified as skilled and less-skilled oral comprehenders, respectively (5.5. years: 14 vs. 17, 7.5 years: 15 vs. 15, and 9.5 years: 15 vs. 19, less-skilled vs. skilled comprehenders). Participants were assessed with a receptive vocabulary task and with short-term and working memory tasks. In line with our hypotheses, the effect of comprehension skill on vocabulary knowledge increased in our eldest group, even when we controlled for memory effects. Our findings contribute to the discussion of advantages observed in vocabulary growth for skilled comprehenders, attributed to a significant extent to their early linguistic experiences and oral language skills rather than their intellectual and learning potential. We point at the additive value of identifying comprehension skill groups based on oral measures, allowing for the evaluation of higher-order text processing skills from the critical preschool years.
Listening, Muhabbet, and the Practice of Masculinity
Authors: Gill Denise 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This article extends debates interrogating the sonic and affective intricacies of how muhabbet—intimate social practices in which individuals gather to make music, converse, and share stories—structures gender difference. Extensive ethnographic fieldwork in Istanbul reveals how a particular community of Turkish classical musicians and Islamic artisans recognize their muhabbet as forming an alternative masculinity that resists dominant, normative gender norms. These men astutely understand that more than musical participation or voicing, listening and silentness are the most constitutive elements of making muhabbet and becoming better men.
Bu makale, musiki yapmak için toplanan bir grubun, muhabbet üzerinden toplumsal cinsiyetin sınırlarını yeniden yorumlamasını konu alıyor. Kendilerini klasik Türk musikisine adamış müzisyen ve İslam zanaatkâları olarak tanımlayan bir grup erkeğin, muhabbete iştirak ederek nasıl bir alternatif erkeklik alanı oluşturdukları ve toplumsal cinsiyet normları dışında nasıl bir söylem üretebildikleri, İstanbul’da gerçekleştirmiş olduğum saha çalışması ışığında inceleniyor. Bahsi geçen erkekler için asıl erdemin muhabbete iştirak etmektense sükûnet ve dinlemekte yattığı tartışmaya açılıyor.
“Like a Cry from the Heart”: An Insider’s View of the Genesis of Alan Lomax’s Ideas and the Legacy of His Research: Part I
Authors: Wood Anna L. C. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Abstract. This article takes us on a journey into the origins of Cantometrics and other interdisciplinary studies of expressive style undertaken by Alan Lomax (1915–2002) in collaboration with Conrad Arensberg (1910–97), Victor Grauer, Forrestine Paulay, Edith Trager, Norman Markel, and others. Using archival sources, it traces their theoretical development, influences, methodologies, and outcomes as accretions of knowledge, observation, and converging streams of thought. It documents the trail of Lomax’s discourse with a wide range of authorities and collaborators. I render a candidly critical portrait of Lomax (my father) in relation to his work, collaborations, and rhetorical style.
Interview with Mira Puacz, Owner of Polonia Bookstore, Chicago
Authors: Ziółkowska-Boehm Aleksandra 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
An interview with Mira Puacz, the retiring longtime owner of Polonia Bookstore in Chicago. For nearly half a century Polonia Bookstore functioned as a leading center of Polish literary and artistic activity in Chicago, and the entire United States. Among other matters, the discussion covers the founding of the store in 1969 by Edward Puacz, the interviewee’s late husband, its contacts with Polish authors and Polish scholars and publishing houses in emigration, and its own catalogue of publications.
ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS EM ADOLESCENTES DO INTERIOR DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Stochero Nadiessa , Leal Greice Vieiro da Silva , Ceni Giovana Cristina , Kirsten Vanessa Ramos 
Published: May 2018

O objetivo do estudo consistiu em avaliar a prática de atividade física e fatores associados em adolescentes. A prática de atividade física foi avaliada segundo o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física, e se o adolescente praticava alguma modalidade esportiva. Os fatores associados foram sexo, idade, se já experimentou cigarro, uso de bebida alcoólica nos últimos 30 dias, excesso de peso e consumo diário de frutas e verduras. A amostra foi considerada ativa fisicamente (87,2%) e praticante de modalidade esportiva (72,3%). Adolescentes do sexo masculino apresentaram-se mais ativos e praticantes de modalidades esportivas do que as moças. Jovens de 12-15 anos praticam mais modalidades esportivas do que os de 16-19 anos. Os adolescentes que fazem uso de bebidas alcoólicas são os que mais praticam modalidades esportivas. A amostra apresentou prevalência de adolescentes fisicamente ativos e praticantes de modalidades esportivas, e estiveram associados com idade, sexo, consumo de bebida alcoólica e cigarro.
PROCESSO DE ESTERILIZAÇÃO EM UM CENTRO DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA À LUZ DA LEGISLAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Ascari Rosana Amora , Trindade Letícia De Lima , Maus Junior Sérgio , Reichert Solange Mariane , Liebgott Suelen Juliane , Schorr Vanessa 
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: analisar o processo de esterilização de um Centro de Saúde da Família no Oeste de Santa Catarina à luz da legislação brasileira. Metodologia: trata-se de estudo realizado como atividade integrativa de um curso de graduação em Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, através de um checklist semi-estruturado, desenvolvido a partir da Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária - nº 15 de 15 de março de 2012, a qual define os padrões mínimos necessários para o processamento de produtos para saúde. Conclusão: verificou-se que embora a estrutura física da central de materiais seja adequada, existem falhas no processo de esterilização, armazenamento, monitoramento e registro das etapas do processo de esterilização, além do despreparo profissional quanto à identificação da validade dos produtos. Foi possível o desenvolvimento de raciocínio clínico para a prática profissional, priorizando a promoção da saúde da população e prevenção de doenças.
CUIDADO FARMACÊUTICO APLICADO À MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Alberti Fernanda Fávero , Cardoso Manuela Borges Sangoi , Canterle Liana Pedrolo , Donini Eduardo Kraetzig 
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar o acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico de pacientes mulheres pertencentes a um grupo de apoio ao câncer de mama vinculado à Atenção Básica do município de Santiago – Rio Grande do Sul. Foi realizada uma média de 3 consultas farmacêuticas com cada paciente. A média de idade das participantes da pesquisa era de 54,1 (± 8,2) anos. A média de menopausa das pacientes era de 44,4 (± 8,2) anos e a idade de menarca de 13,2 (± 2,0) anos. Em 36% de todos os casos de metástase foram explicados pelo estágio do câncer de mama. Foram identificados 3 suspeitas de problemas relacionados à medicamentos e 9 suspeitas de resultados negativos à medicamentos, além de serem realizadas 18 intervenções. Descritores: Câncer de mama; Acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico; Farmácia Clínica.
Indonesia Poverty Reduction Strategies: Shifting policies to promote employment in the poorest four deciles
Authors: Adji Ardi , Rachmad Sri Hartini 
Published: May 2018

This paper observes the working status and conditions of people who fall into the poorest four deciles in Indonesia. The research aims to provoke policy shifts in the drive to accelerate poverty reduction in Indonesia, taking a longer view of people being more employable and less dependent; also identifying the dominant factors preventing people from moving out of poverty and improving their life quality. By comparing elements of gender, age, education and health against employment status and opportunities. Simultaneously social assistance and protection programs are evaluated in relation to their stated target groups to determine their suitability and their impact.
Seasonal migrations, body temperature fluctuations, and infection dynamics in adult amphibians
Authors: Daversa David R. , Monsalve-Carcaño Camino , Carrascal Luis M. , Bosch Jaime 
Published: May 2018

Risks of parasitism vary over time, with infection prevalence often fluctuating with seasonal changes in the annual cycle. Identifying the biological mechanisms underlying seasonality in infection can enable better prediction and prevention of future infection peaks. Obtaining longitudinal data on individual infections and traits across seasons throughout the annual cycle is perhaps the most effective means of achieving this aim, yet few studies have obtained such information for wildlife. Here, we tracked spiny common toads (Bufo spinosus) within and across annual cycles to assess seasonal variation in movement, body temperatures and infection from the fungal parasite, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd). Across annual cycles, toads did not consistently sustain infections but instead gained and lost infections from year to year. Radio-tracking showed that infected toads lose infections during post-breeding migrations, and no toads contracted infection following migration, which may be one explanation for the inter-annual variability in Bd infections. We also found pronounced seasonal variation in toad body temperatures. Body temperatures approached 0 °C during winter hibernation but remained largely within the thermal tolerance range of Bd. These findings provide direct documentation of migratory recovery (i.e., loss of infection during migration) and escape in a wild population. The body temperature reductions that we observed during hibernation warrant further consideration into the role that this period plays in seasonal Bd dynamics.
Flat Cell Culturing Surface May Cause Misinterpretation of Cellular Uptake of Nanoparticles
Authors: Behzadi Shahed , Vatan Naazanene M. , Lema Kevin , Nwaobasi Dike , Zenkov Ilia , Abadi Parisa P. S. S. , Khan Daid Ahmad , Corbo Claudia , Aghaverdi Haniyeh , Farokhzad Omid C. , Mahmoudi Morteza 
Published: May 2018

AbstractIn vitro cellular uptake of nanoparticles (NPs) is typically evaluated using a monolayer of cells seeded on a 2D culture plate, with the assumption of reliable and reproducible outcomes. However, recent developments reveal that 2D culture may produce errors in the measurement of cellular uptake of NPs due to issues including sedimentation and diffusion of NPs in cell‐culture media. To shed more light on the effect of culture methods on the uptake of NPs, the same number of prostate cancer cells is cultured in 2D and 3D substrates and their uptake of quantum dots (QDs, as a model NP) and entrance mechanisms are assessed. Significantly fewer QDs are taken up, but they are more evenly distributed among the cells, in the 3D compared to the 2D culture method; in addition, QDs enter the cells via different mechanisms of endocytosis in 2D than they do in 3D approaches. Findings regarding cell cycle phase distribution also vary between 3D and 2D samples, which results in a significantly lower percentage of QDs being taken up in 3D compared to 2D culture. These findings indicate that the culture environment drastically influences NP–cell readouts, which may lead to misinterpretation of in vitro outcomes.
Soft Robotic Grippers
Authors: Shintake Jun , Cacucciolo Vito , Floreano Dario , Shea Herbert 
Published: May 2018

AbstractAdvances in soft robotics, materials science, and stretchable electronics have enabled rapid progress in soft grippers. Here, a critical overview of soft robotic grippers is presented, covering different material sets, physical principles, and device architectures. Soft gripping can be categorized into three technologies, enabling grasping by: a) actuation, b) controlled stiffness, and c) controlled adhesion. A comprehensive review of each type is presented. Compared to rigid grippers, end‐effectors fabricated from flexible and soft components can often grasp or manipulate a larger variety of objects. Such grippers are an example of morphological computation, where control complexity is greatly reduced by material softness and mechanical compliance. Advanced materials and soft components, in particular silicone elastomers, shape memory materials, and active polymers and gels, are increasingly investigated for the design of lighter, simpler, and more universal grippers, using the inherent functionality of the materials. Embedding stretchable distributed sensors in or on soft grippers greatly enhances the ways in which the grippers interact with objects. Challenges for soft grippers include miniaturization, robustness, speed, integration of sensing, and control. Improved materials, processing methods, and sensing play an important role in future research.
Atomic‐Scale Core/Shell Structure Engineering Induces Precise Tensile Strain to Boost Hydrogen Evolution Catalysis
Authors: Zhu Han , Gao Guohua , Du Mingliang , Zhou Jinhui , Wang Kai , Wu Wenbo , Chen Xu , Li Yong , Ma Piming , Dong Weifu , Duan Fang , Chen Mingqing , Wu Guangming , Wu Jiandong , Yang Haitao , Guo Shaojun 
Published: May 2018

AbstractTuning surface strain is a new strategy for boosting catalytic activity to achieve sustainable energy supplies; however, correlating the surface strain with catalytic performance is scarce because such mechanistic studies strongly require the capability of tailoring surface strain on catalysts as precisely as possible. Herein, a conceptual strategy of precisely tuning tensile surface strain on Co9S8/MoS2 core/shell nanocrystals for boosting the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity by controlling the MoS2 shell numbers is demonstrated. It is found that the tensile surface strain of Co9S8/MoS2 core/shell nanocrystals can be precisely tuned from 3.5% to 0% by changing the MoS2 shell layer from 5L to 1L, in which the strained Co9S8/1L MoS2 (3.5%) exhibits the best HER performance with an overpotential of only 97 mV (10 mA cm−2) and a Tafel slope of 71 mV dec−1. The density functional theory calculation reveals that the Co9S8/1L MoS2 core/shell nanostructure yields the lowest hydrogen adsorption energy (∆EH) of −1.03 eV and transition state energy barrier (∆E2H*) of 0.29 eV (MoS2, ∆EH = −0.86 eV and ∆E2H* = 0.49 eV), which are the key in boosting HER activity by stabilizing the HER intermediate, seizing H ions, and releasing H2 gas.
High‐Valent Cobalt‐Catalyzed C−H Activation/Annulation of 2‐Benzamidopyridine 1‐Oxide with Terminal Alkyne: A Combined Theoretical and Experimental Study
Authors: Wang Yang , Du Cong , Wang Yanyan , Guo Xiaokang , Fang Lei , Song Mao‐Ping , Niu Jun‐Long , Wei Donghui 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe multiple possible pathways of high‐valent cobalt catalyzed C−H activation/annulation of 2‐benzamidopyridine 1‐oxide with terminal alkyne were investigated in this combined theoretical and experimental study. The calculated results indicated that CoIII catalyzed C−H activation occurs via a concerted‐metalation deprotonation (CMD) process and that the subsequent annulation involves the CoIV intermediate generated through a proton‐coupled electron transfer (PCET) process in DMSO solvent or through an intermolecular single electron transfer (SET) process in trifluoroethanol (TFE) solvent. Moreover, the theoretical calculations also revealed that CoIII is the actual catalyst, and the solvent controls the chemoselectivity in the annulation stage, triggering a switch between five‐ and six‐membered ring products. Kinetic isotope effect (KIE), electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR), and TEMPO inhibition experiments were performed to confirm the computational results. The mechanistic insights should be valuable for understanding the PCET and SET processes involved in transition metal‐catalyzed C−H functionalizations.magnified image
Recent Advance in Solution‐Processed Organic Interlayers for High‐Performance Planar Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Zhang Wenxiao , Wang Ying‐Chiao , Li Xiaodong , Song Changjian , Wan Li , Usman Khurram , Fang Junfeng 
Published: May 2018

AbstractPlanar heterojunction perovskite solar cells (PSCs) provide great potential for fabricating high‐efficiency, low‐cost, large‐area, and flexible photovoltaic devices. In planar PSCs, a perovskite absorber is sandwiched between hole and electron transport materials. The charge‐transporting interlayers play an important role in enhancing charge extraction, transport, and collection. Organic interlayers including small molecules and polymers offer great advantages for their tunable chemical/electronic structures and low‐temperature solution processibility. Here, recent progress of organic interlayers in planar heterojunction PSCs is discussed, and the effect of chemical structures on device performance is also illuminated. Finally, the main challenges in developing planar heterojunction PSCs based on organic interlayers are identified, and strategies for enhancing the device performance are also proposed.
Nonfullerene Acceptors for Semitransparent Organic Solar Cells
Authors: Dai Shuixing , Zhan Xiaowei 
Published: May 2018

AbstractSemitransparent organic solar cells (ST‐OSCs) have appealing features, such as flexibility, transparency, and color in addition to generating clean energy, and therefore show potential applications in building integrated photovoltaics and photovoltaic vehicles. Concerted efforts in materials synthesis (particularly low‐band‐gap polymer donors and nonfullerene acceptors) and device optimization (particularly incorporating transparent electrodes) have raised the efficiencies of ST‐OSCs to >10%, with average visible transparency of >30%. In this Research News article, the recent progress in nonfullerene‐based ST‐OSCs is summarized and discussed. The future perspectives and research directions for the ST‐OSCs field are proposed.
From cacti to carnivores: Improved phylotranscriptomic sampling and hierarchical homology inference provide further insight into the evolution of Caryophyllales
Authors: Walker Joseph F. , Yang Ya , Feng Tao , Timoneda Alfonso , Mikenas Jessica , Hutchison Vera , Edwards Caroline , Wang Ning , Ahluwalia Sonia , Olivieri Julia , Walker‐Hale Nathanael , Majure Lucas C. , Puente Raúl , Kadereit Gudrun , Lauterbach Maximilian , Eggli Urs , Flores‐Olvera Hilda , Ochoterena Helga , Brockington Samuel F. , Moore Michael J. , Smith Stephen A. 
Published: May 2018

Premise of the StudyThe Caryophyllales contain ~12,500 species and are known for their cosmopolitan distribution, convergence of trait evolution, and extreme adaptations. Some relationships within the Caryophyllales, like those of many large plant clades, remain unclear, and phylogenetic studies often recover alternative hypotheses. We explore the utility of broad and dense transcriptome sampling across the order for resolving evolutionary relationships in Caryophyllales.MethodsWe generated 84 transcriptomes and combined these with 224 publicly available transcriptomes to perform a phylogenomic analysis of Caryophyllales. To overcome the computational challenge of ortholog detection in such a large data set, we developed an approach for clustering gene families that allowed us to analyze >300 transcriptomes and genomes. We then inferred the species relationships using multiple methods and performed gene‐tree conflict analyses.Key ResultsOur phylogenetic analyses resolved many clades with strong support, but also showed significant gene‐tree discordance. This discordance is not only a common feature of phylogenomic studies, but also represents an opportunity to understand processes that have structured phylogenies. We also found taxon sampling influences species‐tree inference, highlighting the importance of more focused studies with additional taxon sampling.ConclusionsTranscriptomes are useful both for species‐tree inference and for uncovering evolutionary complexity within lineages. Through analyses of gene‐tree conflict and multiple methods of species‐tree inference, we demonstrate that phylogenomic data can provide unparalleled insight into the evolutionary history of Caryophyllales. We also discuss a method for overcoming computational challenges associated with homolog clustering in large data sets.