bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUKTURAL SEMANTIK DALAM NOVEL KEAJAIBAN TOKO KELONTONG NAMIYA KARYA KEIGO HIGASHINO (KAJIAN SEMANTIK)
Authors: Elyjar Cut Dienni , Firmansyah Dodi 
Published: November 2024

Cerita Keajaiban Toko Kelontong Namiya bercerita tentang tiga berandal, yaitu Atsuya, Shota, dan Kohei yang menjadikan toko kelontong tidak berpenghuni sebagai tempat persembunyian setelah melakukan aksi pencurian. Cerita dalam novel yang saling berkaitan tidak menimbulkan kebosanan begitupun dengan sudut pandang yang ada dalam novel tersebut membuat pembaca penasaran dengan bagian selanjutnya serta kehidupan para tokoh yang hidup di dalamnya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian Struktural Semantik dalam novel "Keajaiban Toko Kelontong Namiya" karya Keigo Higashino. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendalami struktur makna dalam teks novel tersebut dengan menggunakan pendekatan Struktural Semantik. Dalam novel "Keajaiban Toko Kelontong Namiya" karya Keigo Higashino, analisis struktural semantik memberikan pemahaman mendalam terhadap penggunaan kata-kata dan frasa dalam membentuk makna dan hubungan antar unsur linguistik. Dalam percakapan antara Shōta, Atsuya, dan Kohsi, konsep "rumah bobrok yang pas" menunjukkan bahwa struktural semantik membentuk dimensi makna yang mendalam, menggambarkan pemilihan tempat persembunyian dengan cermat. Klarifikasi makna melalui dialog juga memperlihatkan bagaimana struktur semantik digunakan untuk memperjelas konsep yang mungkin ambigu. Secara keseluruhan, analisis struktural semantik dalam novel ini membuktikan bahwa setiap elemen linguistik memiliki kontribusi penting dalam membentuk pemahaman keseluruhan. Melalui pemilihan kata-kata, frasa, dan konstruksi kalimat, penulis berhasil membentuk lapisan makna yang mendalam, memperkaya narasi, dan memungkinkan pembaca untuk lebih memahami konteks dan karakter dalam cerita. Analisis struktural semantik ini membuktikan kecanggihan kegiatan bahasa dalam membentuk dunia cerita yang kompleks dan memikat.Kata kunci: struktural, semantik, novel
KONFLIK BATIN DAN NILAI RELIGIUS DALAM NOVEL BINTANG JATUH KARYA SILVARANI
Authors: Amanda Amanda , Hasbullah Amri Erik , Jolit Didya Nesti , Jihan Sahira Salwa , Isnanda Romi 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk konflik batin tokoh utama dan nilai-nilai religius dalam novel Bintang Jatuh karya Silvarani. Teori yang dijadikan acuan pada penelitian ini adalah Lewin (2016) untuk analisis konflik batin dan Jauhari (2010) untuk analisis nilai religius. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan kalimat atau kata sebagai objek. Adapun teknik analisis dan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah (1) mencari data berupa novel (2) membaca data secara intens (3) menandai data (4) mengklasifikasikan data (5) menyeleksi data (6) menyusun korpus data (7) memasukkan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan: 1) wujud konflik batin dalam novel Bintang Jatuh karya Silvarani meliputi konflik menjauh-menjauh dan konflik mendekat-menjauh. 2) wujud nilai-nilai religius yang terdapat dalam novel meliputi: keimanan (tauhid), norma kehidupan (tauhid), dan sikap perilaku (akhlak). Novel Bintang Jatuh memberikan nilai-nilai positif mengenai cara tokoh utama menyelesaikan konfliknya dan terdapat juga nilai-nilai religius hampir di setiap babnya. Dengan demikian, ditemukan 8 data konflik batin dan 20 data nilai-nilai religius.Kata kunci: novel, psikologi sastra, konflik batin, nilai religius
TEMA DAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN PADA PUISI DALAM MAJALAH BOBO
Authors: Dolali Sepira , Sinaga Anita Cahyani , Ananda Afrilia Puja , Putri Rinda , Isnanda Romi 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tema dan nilai pendidikan pada puisi dalam majalah Bobo. Teori yang dijadikan landasan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapat yang dikemukakan oleh T.S. Eliot (1917) yang menguraikan lima jenis tema yaitu : (1) Religius, (2) Kemanusiaan,(3) Percintaan,(4) Kesedihan,(5) Kepahlawanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan kalimat atau kata sebagai objek. Sumber data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah Puisi yang terdapat dalam majalah Bobo.Hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa puisi-puisi pada majalah Bobo telah menyajikan nilai-nilai pendidikan.Pada penelitian ini penulis membahas lima nilai pendidikan, (1) Sosial Budaya,(2) Kepedulian,(3) Kepahlawanan,(4) Pengasuhan,(5) Budi Pekerti. Puisi-puisi yang terdapat dalam majalah Bobo telah menyajikan sarana yang efektif untuk membantu anak-anak memahami nilai-nilai penting dalam kehidupan.Penulis berharap bahwa, tema dan nilai-nilai pendidikan pada puisi dalam majalah Bobo akan terus menginspirasi dan mendidik para pembaca muda, membantu mereka tumbuh dan berkembang menjadi individu yang bijaksana dan bertanggung jawab.Kata kunci: puisi, majalah Bobo, tema, nilai pendidikan
Medzinárodnoprávne mechanizmy ochrany environmentálnych ľudských práv hmotnoprávneho charakteru
Authors:   Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Gazdagová Laura 
Published: November 2024

International legal mechanisms for the protection of substantive environmental human rightsPublic international law itself is currently heavily influenced by the process of environmentalisation. The existence of a close link between public international law and the procedural development and emergence of international environmental law, which has greatly influenced the application of general institutes as well as the shape of specific branches of the legal theory of international law, has resulted in the division of a separate branch of public international law. International environmental law itself regulates the protection of the environment, and there is no doubt that the human rights dimension forms part of it. It is the issue of the protection of human environmental rights that belongs to a specific component of international environmental law, developing in close interaction with specific branches and sub-branches of public international law. International environmental law and human rights law have interrelated objectives and ultimately seek to create better conditions for life on Earth.
(Ne)autorita ústavného textu optikou ústavných zmien
Authors:   Katedra ústavného práva a správneho práva, Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Karafová Simona 
Published: November 2024

The author focuses in the paper on the issues of the constitution-making process in the Slovak Republic in the context of selected amendments to the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. The author analyses the causes and possible risks of the current legal regulation of the possibilities of interventions into the constitutional matter and offers a subjective view on the frequency of amendments to the Constitution of the Slovak Republic. The author assesses the degree of flexibility of the Constitution of the Slovak Republic, while the issue of the dynamic constitutional development of the Slovak Republic is approached through significant modifications of the constitutional text and their impact on the entire constitutional system. The question of the specificity of the Slovak constitution-making process is the basis for the author‘s reflections on the appropriateness of the current legal regulation and on the permissible possibilities of increasing the authority of the fundamental law of the state. The author seeks an answer to the question of how to increase the authority of the Slovak Constitution by strengthening its rigidity, finding inspiration also beyond the borders of the country.
Dodržiavanie zákonnosti v prípravnom konaní
Authors: Kutenič Viliam 
Published: November 2024

Compliance with legality at the stage of criminal proceedings referred to as pre-trial proceedings is a fundamental, very important attribute of modern criminal law, which manifests itself in various forms. Authorities involved in criminal proceedings have extensive powers in the investigation of criminal offenses. However, the more powers an authority involved in criminal proceedings has, the more important it is that legality is consistently applied in the exercise of that power, not only formally, but also materially and actually in practice.
Thoughts on the private law interpretation of the doctor’s duty to tell the truth
Authors:   School of Law and Political Sciences at the University of Szeged, Barzo Lilla Andrea 
Published: November 2024

In the UK, the Duty of Candour was brought into force, which imposes a legal duty – since 2014 – on healthcare providers to be honest. Because of that, and the positive statistics that assure the importance of honest communication, I decided to look at the Hungarian legislative and ethical environment. Firstly I analyzed the bioethical background through deontology and consequentalist theories to better understand the moral aspects of honesty. Secondly, I examined the accurate general legislative provisions of informing the patients, to clarify that not all details that are considered general apply to subsequent information. Lastly, I looked at the relevant sections of the Act CLIV of 1997 and the Code of Ethics of the Hungarian Medical Association to see the depth of the information.
Náhradné materstvo z pohľadu aplikačnej praxe pracovného práva
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Petríková Lucia 
Published: November 2024

The aim of the article is to point out the problem of surrogate motherhood, which has its position in the society at present. It is a relatively controversial topic, on which the various experts have the different attitude because of religious and ethical values. There is the explanation of term surrogate motherhood, there is the research of cases from the applied practice following the chosen case law in the article. The important part of the article is also the accent on related problems and after that, there is the comparison with the Czech legislation.
Zvýhodnenia ESOP programov a ich uplatnenie v praxi
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Právnická fakulta, Priateľová Natália 
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the legal basis and objectives of the new legal regulation of ESOP tax benefits. As part of the critical analysis of the defined issue it focuses on interpretation and application deficiencies. The aim of the paper is to answer the question whether the adopted Slovak regulation of tax ESOP rules in its current wording can meet the set goals and whether it reaches a sufficient qualitative level necessary to fulfill the principle of legal certainty for entities that decide to use the ESOP rules?
Sankční politika České republiky v multilaterálním kontextu
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Adamov Jan 
Published: November 2024

The paper on „Sanctions Policy of the Czech Republic in the Multilateral Context“ aims to analyse and evaluate the development of the Czech sanctions policy after 1989. Following our international commitments, the government of the Czech Republic has amended the existing legislation so that we could fulfil our obligations towards the EU (and consequently the UN) and effectively sanction persons included on the EU and the UN sanctions lists. Key laws and developmental stages of the Czech Republic‘s sanctions policy are thus presented, with an emphasis on their interconnection in the multilateral context of the past years. The paper thus focuses on key international political events of recent years concerning the Czech Republic‘s foreign policy orientation, from the Czech Republic‘s accession to the EU to the Russian aggression in Ukraine. The author is a PhD student at the Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, Charles University.
AI and green credit: A new catalyst for green innovation in Chinese enterprises
Authors: Hu Zunguo , Zhang Jiarong , Chang Chun-Ping 
Published: November 2024

Research background: China has invested heavily in special credit funds to promote green transformation in enterprises. While green loans have financial characteristics, their pricing is not fully market-driven. This unique environmental regulation has a significant impact on the behavior of enterprises in green innovation, and the rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) adds complexity to the process.
Purpose of the article: This study aims to empirically investigate whether China's green credit policy, as a unique environmental regulatory instrument, has led to the "Porter Effect". The study examines the impact of the green credit policy on firms' green innovation in two different periods (2007–2012 and 2012–2020), while also assessing the heterogeneous impact on different types of firms. Particular attention is paid to how the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and fintech has influenced the impact of the policy on corporate green innovation, especially by changing the transmission mechanisms related to operational and agency costs.
Methods: The Causal Forest method is applied to observational data from 1,510 listed companies in China between 2007 and 2020. This approach integrates the Neyman-Rubin framework with classical econometric techniques and machine learning to capture complex causal relationships and analyze the long-term effects of policy interventions over time, overcoming the limitations of dealing with nonexperimental data.
Findings & value added: The role of green credit policy in stimulating green innovation in enterprises is quite limited. However, the application of AI technology appears to play a significant role in amplifying the effects of green credit. The study suggests that while the classic "Porter hypothesis" may not be fully applicable in terms of corporate operating costs and innovation outcomes, the interplay of green credit policy and AI technology does indeed help reduce agency costs.
Assessment of traumatic landscapes in the context of urban memory and dark tourism: A case study of Northern Cyprus Varosha
Authors: Gültekin Pınar 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze Closed Varosha, a prominent tourist destination in the Eastern Mediterranean, as a traumatic landscape in the 1970s. This study also seeks to evaluate this site from the perspective of landscape architecture, with a particular focus on urban memory and dark tourism concepts, and to introduce the concept of “traumatic landscapes” to the existing literature on the subject. The case study analysis, on-site observation and document examination techniques were employed as research methods. A comprehensive literature review was conducted as part of this study, encompassing data on Closed Varosha, the study area, and its surrounding context. The Varosha city visited with the assistance of a travel guide, and comprehensive information and visual materials (photographs, video footage, etc.) collected in the field study. Study results proposed that the landscapes where social traumas are experienced and which have become a symbol should be used for cultural and scientific activities. This may be achieved by making use of urban memory in order to transform these landscapes into an improved version of the existing ones. Furthermore, this could serve to awaken the awareness of universal peace in visitors within the scope of dark tourism. Another potential avenue for exploration is the organization of common sense workshops with the participation of stakeholders from both communities. This could facilitate the development of future solutions through a participatory approach. Additionally, there is a need to expand transnational and multidisciplinary studies. This would enable future generations to engage in dialogue about Closed Varosha in a constructive manner.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Assessment of the anthropogenic impact on the quality of the surface waters of Lake Shkodra (Albanian Part)
Authors: Bushati Nevila 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the quality of Shkodra lake waters in terms of physical-chemical and microbiological parameters, knowing that many people frequent this water lake to bath in spring and summer. Lake Shkodra is the largest freshwater body on the Balkan Peninsula. It covers an area of about 370-600 km2 and is shared between Montenegro and Albania. Evaluation of Lake Shkodra was realized during the period October 2021-June 2022 for Albanian Part. The study was carried out in six stations of the Lake Shkodra based on the anthropogenic impact in some different points of Lake Shkodra. The physical-chemical parameters are: temperature, pH, turbidity and conductivity. The analyzed microbiological parameters are: heterotrophic bacteria, Intestinal Enterococci, Escherichia coli. The results showed that most physical-chemical and microbiological parameters are within the limited values allowed by the WHO and Directive 2006/7/EC for surface water with some exceptions in few points.
Evaluation of the quality of wet and dry sand in Velipoja beach (Albania) through microbiological parameters
Authors: Dibra Hajrije 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Microorganisms are natural inhabitants of beach sands. The levels of pathogenic microorganisms in beach sands can increase through direct deposition from human activities, wastewater discharges, and animals. In this study, the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and faecal pollution (E. coli and E. faecalis) was evaluated in the sandy beach of Velipoja, which was monitored during the period April - September 2024 (once a month) in 5 sampling stations with a total of 90 samples (dry sand, wet sand and seawater) were collected and analysed for microbiological parameters. All stations were evaluated using the beach sand classification under the Blue Flag program. Escherichia coli concentration during sampling period ranged from 0 to 52 CFU/g. The maximum value of Escherichia coli was registered in August. This high pollution is a consequence of a surface water discharge channel. Enterococci faecalis concentration during sampling period ranged from 2 to 80 CFU/g. The maximum value of 80 CFU/g was observed at station 4. Based on the results obtained, Velipoja beach does not represent any risk to human health.
The prevalence of pulmonary diseases in the population of Shkodra in the years 2021-2023 and the influencing factors
Authors: Lacej Ariana Striniqi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Pulmonary diseases are ranked fourth for the high mortality rate, after those tumoral, cardiological or even strokes, which immediately lead to the fatal loss of life. Smoking is listed among the main causes of pulmonary diseases. In addition, another risk factor is air pollution. The main air pollutants are: Carbon monoxide, CO, Dioxide of carbon CO2, Sulfur dioxide SO2, Nitrogen dioxide NO2, fine particles PM, Ozone level O3, Volatile organic compounds (VOC, Lead (Pb)).
Pollution can irritate the lungs and lead to their destruction, so it is advisable to live in an environment away from dust and smoke. Other risk factors include chemicals and infections. In Albania, an increase in the number of women affected by smoking is observed. Referring to recent studies conducted on this issue, they show that about 30-40% of Albanians are allergic, while 3% of the population suffers because of asthma. Some of the symptoms of this disease are obstructions in breathing, tightness in the chest or even cough with secretions. Cancer can lie dormant for 20 years and afterwards it may appear. Environmental pollution, genetic transmission, lung infections and smoking are the most common causes of lung cancer. The main pulmonary diseases that affect the citizens of Shkodra are: TB, COPD, Pneumonia, Bronchopneumonia, Pleural effusion, Bronchial asthma, TEP thromboembolism, TU Pneumonia, Bilateral Bronchitis, Diffuse Bronchitis, Hemoptysis, Pulmonary Edema. The presence of green spaces promotes the connection with nature and it can therefore lead to better human well-being. The presence of greenery reduces stress, respiratory diseases, heart diseases as well as helps in connecting with nature. This study is carried out in the infectious disease department of the Regional Hospital of Shkodra from 2021-2023.
The results of this study serve as evidence that sheds light on the high prevalence of touch from pulmonary diseases in hospitalized patients in the district of Shkodra. External factors and internal factors must be evident in order for people to become aware of their health problems and to take care in order to prevent the occurrence of these very dangerous diseases.
From Pikovsky-Rabinovich Dynamical System to Lagrange-Hamilton Geometrical Objects
Authors: Neagu Mircea , Ovsiyuk Elena 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to develop, via the least squares variational method, the Lagrange-Hamilton geometries (in the sense of nonlinear connections, d-torsions and Lagrangian Yang-Mills electromagnetic-like energy) produced by Pikovsky-Rabinovich dynamical system from cryptography. From a geometrical point of view, the Jacobi stability of the Pikovsky-Rabinovich system is discussed.
A visual perception-guided data augmentation method for efficient machine learning-based detection of facial micro-expressions
Authors: Bruni Vittoria , Cuomo Salvatore , Vitulano Domenico 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Automatic spotting and classification of facial Micro-Expressions (MEs) in ’in-the-wild’ videos is a topic of great interest in different fields involving sentiment analysis. Unfortunately, automatic spotting also represents a great challenge due to MEs quick temporal evolution and the lack of correctly annotated videos captured in the wild. In fact, the former makes ME difficult to grasp, while the latter results in the scarcity of real examples of spontaneous expressions in uncontrolled contexts. This paper proposes a novel but very simple spotting method that mainly exploits MEs perceptual characteristics. Specifically, the contribution is twofold: i) a distinguishing feature is defined for MEs in a domain that can capture and represent the peceptual stimuli of MEs, thus representing a suitable input for a standard binary classifier; ii) a proper numerical strategy is developed to augment the training set used to define the classification model. The rationale is that since MEs are visible by a human observer almost regardless of the specific context, it stands to reason that they have some sort of perceptual signature that activates pre-attentive vision. In this work this fingerprint is called Perceptual Emotional Signature (PES) and is modelled using the well-known Structural SIMilarity index (SSIM), which is a measure based on visual perception. A machine learning based classifier is then appropriately trained to recognize PESs. For this purpose, a suitable numerical strategy is applied to augment the training set; it mainly exploits error propagation rules in accordance with perceptual sensitivity to noise. The whole procedure is called PESMESS - Perceptual Emotional Signature of Micro- Expressions via SSIM and SVM. Preliminary studies show that SSIM can effectively guide the detection of MEs by identifying frames that contain PESs. Localization of PESs is accomplished using a properly trained Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier that benefits from very short input feature vectors. Various tests on different benchmarking databases, containing both ’simulated’ and ’in-the-wild’ videos, confirm the potential and promising effectiveness of PESMESS when trained on appropriately perception-based augmented feature vectors.