bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intelligence artificielle et entrepreneuriat
Authors: Vallée Linda Nanan , Aka Jean-Brice 
Published: November 2024

Dans cet article, les co-auteurs, après avoir défini les termes d’entrepreneuriat et d’intelligence artificielle (IA), offre une (re)découverte des types d’IA et d’apprentissage automatique. De l’IA étroite à la super IA, du machine learning au deep learning, de l’apprentissage supervisé à l’apprentissage non-supervisé. Trois cas d’entreprises ivoiriennes, dont les principales solutions sont fondées sur l’IA, sont ensuite présentés : une première entreprise dans le domaine de l’agriculture, une seconde dans celui de la sécurité informatique, puis une troisième apportant une innovation notable dans le monde de l’électrotechnique. Les co-auteurs présentent également un modèle théorique construit en 2021 pour interpréter le rôle de l’IA dans le processus entrepreneurial, et encouragent tout entrepreneur ou aspirant entrepreneur à investir dans l’IA, afin de tirer parti des bénéfices qu’elle peut apporter à différents niveaux (antécédents, prospection, conception organisationnelle, exploitation, résultats). Cela n’allant pas sans effet pervers, un bon degré de vigilance est recommandé.
Ethnobotany, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Pseudarthria hookeri: A narrative review
Authors: Maroyi Alfred 
Published: November 2024

Background: Pseudarthria hookeri Wight Arn. is a well-known and widely used medicinal plant in tropical Africa.Aim: The current study was aimed at documenting the ethnomedicinal uses, and botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of P. hookeri.Setting: This review provides an overview of the traditional and medicinal uses of P. hookeri, as well as its botanical, chemical and pharmacological properties.Method: The literature search on existing information on ethnomedicinal uses, botanical, phytochemical and pharmacological properties of P. hookeri was conducted using online databases such as PubMed®, Web of Science, SciELO, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect®, SpringerLink® and Scopus® and also pre-electronic literature obtained from the university library.Results: Pseudarthria hookeri is used as aphrodisiac and ethnoveterinary medicine, and as traditional medicine for female reproductive problems, malaria, gastro-intestinal problems, respiratory infections, liver and skin problems. Chemical compounds identified from P. hookeri include flavonoids, acetate, anthraquinones, coumaronochromones, ether, oligothiophene, phenolic acid, alkaloids, catechic tannins, polyphenols, polyterpenes, quinones, saponosides and sterols. Pseudarthria hookeri crude extracts and some chemical compounds isolated from the species demonstrated anti-anaemic, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiabetic, antioxidant, antiplasmodial, antiproliferative, antischistosomal, oestrogenic and larvicidal activities.Conclusion: This review highlights the need for detailed ethnopharmacological assessments of P. hookeri focussing on its phytochemical, biological and toxicological properties, in vivo and clinical studies.Contribution: Pseudarthria hookeri is an important medicinal plant and has potential as a source of health and pharmaceutical products.
Akibat Hukum Penentuan Nasib Sendiri Menurut Hukum Internasional (Kasus Di Papua Barat)
Authors: Pollatu Maretz , Wattimena Josina Augustina Yvonne , Waas Richard Marsilio 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Legal independence by contract in international law is a form of self-deception (the right to self-determination), so that self-deception is a right that must also be emphasized more so that countries can follow it. Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this writing is to study and find out the legal consequences according to international law (the case in West Papua).Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with the legal materials used in the research being primary, secondary and tertiary and the procedure and analysis of legal materials in the research through the process of collecting legal materials then studied, read, studied, classified, and analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The legal consequences of the problem regarding Benny Wenda's statement are not in accordance with international law so that the legal consequences are faded towards a certain legal situation because the State of Indonesia is a sovereign country through the process of fighting for human rights and state values based on democratic references.
Pembatalan Sepihak Oleh Penjual Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Online
Authors: Lasut Tesalonica Heavenly , Akyuwen Rory Jeff , Kuahaty Sarah Selfina 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: At first, the community carried out conventional buying and selling transactions where the sellers and buyers met face to face. However, with the very rapid development of technology, modern society is more inclined to carry out buying and selling transactions online without face-to-face meetings. This has a positive but also negative impact due to the fact that what is happening with the development of online buying and selling transactions triggers the emergence of unscrupulous people who take advantage of this situation. Among them are related to the seller who sometimes terminates the agreement by unilaterally canceling the buyer who has made a payment transaction for an item or product being traded.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out and examine whether the unilateral cancellation by the seller is an act of default and what are the legal remedies against the buyer who is harmed by the seller's unilateral cancellationMethods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical. The approach used in this research is the statute approach and the conceptual approach. The sources of legal materials are primary, secondary and tertiary where the collection of legal materials is carried out using library research. Furthermore, it is analyzed qualitatively by processing, analyzing and constructing the results as a whole so that in the end it can answer the problems studied.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that the cancellation of online buying and selling agreements unilaterally by the seller against the buyer is an act of default because the seller does not have the effort to fulfill the achievements or obligations that should be carried out in accordance with the rules in force in Article 7 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection where the seller do not fulfill their achievements at all and are declared negligent in fulfilling their achievements. The process of resolving consumer disputes can be resolved through two channels, namely through litigation with lawsuits to court and non-litigation through the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency (known as BPSK) through conciliation, mediation or arbitration and the Non-Governmental Consumer Protection Agency (known as LPKSM).
Penerapan Daya Paksa dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Penganiayaan yang dilakukan Korban Terhadap Pelaku Begal
Authors: Syauta Eko Prasetio , Titahelu Juanrico Alfaromona Sumarezs , Leasa Elias Zadrach 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Forced power in criminal law is the most important part and cannot be separated from criminal acts to measure and determine a grant of accountability to someone who commits a crime and is regulated in Article 48 of the Criminal Code which states: Whoever commits an act due to the influence of coercive force, is not can be punished. However, in the case that occurred at the Kepanjen District Court in Malang district, it gave the opposite decision regarding the abuse case committed by the victim MZA against the robber by giving MZA a guilty verdict for legally committing maltreatment which caused the death of a person as stipulated in Article 351 of the Criminal Code.Purposes of the Research: To find out and analyze the process of resolving cases of abuse committed by victims against robbers, to find out and analyze the judge's legal considerations regarding the criminal act of abuse committed by the victim against the robber.Methods of the Research: The research method used is Normative Juridical, Type of research is Descriptive Analytical, Sources of legal materials: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary, Techniques for collecting legal materials using Literature Study, Analysis of legal materials using Qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that: 1. Sanctions were given to MZA as the perpetrator of the persecution that caused the death of a person (in this case the victim of mugging) committed by the victim MISNAN and MAD (in this case the perpetrator of the robbery) in Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus- Anak/2020/PN.Kpn should not have been dropped on MZA because the act can be categorized as an act committed under coercive circumstances as stipulated in Article 48 of the Criminal Code. 2. Overall in Decision Number 1/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN.Kpn the Panel of Judges has considered the existence of acts of self-defense in the case. However, according to the author, the Panel of Judges did not consider the legal facts at the location a case incident that forced and threatened MZA so that he could not escape which led to the act of taking out a knife and stabbing him as part of MZA's self-defense efforts
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kebebasan Pers (Wartawan) Dalam Melakukan Kegiatan Jurnalistik
Authors: Nikodemus Jimris Fantos , Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin , Ubwarin Erwin 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Freedom of the press is fundamental. Freedom is meant in the context of exercising the rights, functions and roles of the press. Journalists as people who carry out these functions and roles, get guaranteed legal protection. In Article 8 of Law No. 40 of 1999 concerning the Press it states "In carrying out their profession journalists receive legal protection". However, in reality, cases of violence, intimidation and threats against journalists are still occurring.Purposes of the Research: Reviewing and discussing whether actions that impede freedom of the press can be held criminally responsible and reviewing and discussing legal protection for freedom of the press (journalists) in conducting journalistic activities.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research based on statutory approaches, case approaches and conceptual approaches.Results of the Research: The results of the research found that acts that impede freedom of the press (journalists) in carrying out journalistic activities are criminal acts and for those actions committed, they can be held criminally responsible and can be processed based on applicable law. On the other hand, legal protection from both the government and/or the public for journalists must be carried out with full awareness and a high sense of responsibility so that good synergy is built to create a sense of security for journalists in carrying out their noble duties.
Evaluation of antioxidants and antioxidant capacity among Bangladeshi patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Sheikh Rocky , Jannat Taslimul , Tamanna Sanjeda , Khan Nayeemul Islam , Islam Laila Noor 
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the leading causes of mortality and reduced life expectancy both worldwide and in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional study investigated the prevalence of Type 2 DM (T2DM) among Bangladeshi adult, and evaluated the status of antioxidant defense biomarkers and total antioxidant capacity (TAC) against an apparently healthy non-diabetic control group.A total of 158 participants, aged 20-50 years, were enrolled of whom 100 were T2DM patients and 58 were non-diabetic controls. Certain antioxidant biomarkers and the
ferric-reducing ability of plasma (FRAP) were assayed by the standard procedures. In this study, the age at the first diagnosis of T2DM was 20-30 years in 24% of the patients. The fasting plasma glucose (FPG) and family history of diabetes were significantly higher in patients. The antioxidants - reduced glutathione, ascorbic acid and total thiol were significantly lower in patients (7.36±2.89 µM, 0.49±0.21 mg/dL, and 323.7±132.7 µM, respectively) than controls (10.233.13 µM, 0.66±0.20 mg/dL and 472.7±61.5 µM, respectively). The FRAP, a measure of TAC, was found to be significantly lower in patients. The activities of paraoxonase-1 (410.9±47.08 U/L) and superoxide dismutase (3.12±2.40 U/mL) were significantly lower while glutathione peroxidase (97.93±27.38 U/mL) and catalase (65.97±33.39 U/mL) were significantly higher than in controls. A significant negative correlation was found between FPG and FRAP in patients. A high prevalence of T2DM was found among young people. The overall findings suggested lower antioxidants enabled high levels of oxidative stress leading to the development of T2DM in young people.
Тенденции и особенности функционирования личного страхования в Республике Дагестан
Authors: М.А. Филина 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные показатели деятельности страховщиков региона, приведено их сравнение со среднероссийским индексами, сделан вывод о значительном отставании развития страхового рынка Республики Дагестан от большинства регионов России. Показана ключевая роль личного страхования как драйвера роста страхового рынка Дагестана, рассмотрена его структура и современные особенности функционирования.The article examines the main performance indicators of insurers in the region, compares them with the average Russian indices, and concludes that the development of the insurance market of the republic is significantly lagging behind most regions of Russia. The key role of personal insurance as a driver of growth of the insurance market of Dagestan is shown, its structure and modern features of functioning are considered.
Развитие региона в условиях цифровой экономики и приоритеты государственного управления в интересах экономической безопасности
Authors: П.Г. Исаева 
Published: November 2024

В работе поставлена цель определения сценариев развития регионов Северо-Кавказского федерального округа Российской Федерации в условиях цифровой экономики и постановки приоритетов государственного регулирования этим процессом и влияния на уровень экономической безопасности. Исследование показывает, что цифровизация в целом оказывает благотворное влияние на регионы Северо-Кавказского федерального округа Российской Федерации, но сопровождается неизбежными негативными эффектами и рисками. В результате системного анализа последствий развития цифровой экономики в изучаемых регионах продемонстрировано, что нецелесообразно не только сильное сдерживание цифровой модернизации этих регионов, но и их ускоренный революционный переход к индустрии 4.0.
The paper aims to determine the development scenarios for the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation in the context of the digital economy and to set priorities for state regulation of this process and the impact on the level of economic security. The study shows that digitalization generally has a beneficial effect on the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District of the Russian Federation, but is accompanied by inevitable negative effects and risks. As a result of a systemic analysis of the consequences of the digital economy development in the studied regions, it was demonstrated that neither strong restraint of the digital modernization of these regions nor their accelerated revolutionary transition to Industry 4.0 is advisable. Keywords: scenarios, regional development, digital economy, priorities, public administration, economic security, regions of Russia.
Взаимодействие участников системы обязательного медицинского страхования и повышение эффективности их функционирования на современном этапе
Authors: М.А. Филина , С.А. Оруджева 
Published: November 2024

Цель исследования – обобщение современных тенденций функционирования основных участников системы обязательного медицинского страхования. Описаны особенности текущего положения частных клиник и страховых медицинских организаций в действующей модели финансирования здравоохранения, указаны основные барьеры, препятствующие повышению эффективности их функционирования, а также возможные пути их преодоления.
The purpose of the study is to summarize the current trends in the functioning of the main participants in the compulsory health insurance system. The features of the current situation of private clinics and insurance medical organizations in the current model of healthcare financing are described, the main barriers to improving the efficiency of their functioning are indicated, as well as possible ways to overcome them.
Единая теплоснабжающая организация (ЕТСО) как ядро механизма формирования эффективной модели в системе теплоснабжения
Authors: С.А. Пиголкин 
Published: November 2024

Актуальность темы статьи обусловлена растущими требованиями к надежности и эффективности систем теплоснабжения. В современных условиях изменения климата, повышения цен на энергоносители и увеличения потребностей населения в тепле создание централизованной структуры, такой как ЕТСО, становится необходимостью. ЕТСО позволяет оптимизировать управление ресурсами, снизить эксплуатационные расходы, повысить качество предоставляемых услуг и обеспечить бесперебойное теплоснабжение. Введение единой организации способствует интеграции различных поставщиков, что может привести к улучшению сотрудничества, снижению дублирования функций и более эффективному использованию имеющихся ресурсов. Кроме того, разработка эффективной модели, в рамках которой функционирует ЕТСО, создает возможность для внедрения инновационных технологий и энергосберегающих решений. Это, в свою очередь, отвечает требованиям устойчивого развития и повышает уровень удовлетворенности потребителей. Таким образом, исследование данной темы имеет высокую актуальность как для научного сообщества, так и для практиков в области теплоснабжения.
The relevance of the article is due to the growing demands for reliability and efficiency of heat supply systems. In the current conditions of climate change, rising energy prices and increasing population needs for heat, the creation of a centralized structure such as ETSO is becoming a necessity. ETSO allows optimizing resource management, reducing operating costs, improving the quality of services provided and ensuring uninterrupted heat supply. The introduction of a single organization promotes the integration of various suppliers, which can lead to improved cooperation, reduced duplication of functions and more efficient use of available resources. In addition, the development of an effective model within which ETSO operates creates an opportunity to introduce innovative technologies and energy-saving solutions. This, in turn, meets the requirements of sustainable development and increases the level of consumer satisfaction. Thus, the study of this topic is highly relevant for both the scientific community and practitioners in the field of heat supply.
Современное состояние личного страхования в России
Authors: М.А. Филина 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена изучению текущих тенденций и особенностей развития личного страхования в нашей стране. Выявлены факторы, предопределяющие роль отрасли как основного драйвера роста страхового рынка, проанализированы основные показатели функционирования сегмента, структурные изменения страховой премии за счет сокращения объема инвестиционного и роста накопительного страхования, объяснены причины этой трансформации.
The article is devoted to the study of current trends and features of the development of personal insurance in our country. The factors determining the role of the industry as the main driver of the insurance market growth are identified, the main indicators of the segment functioning, structural changes in the insurance premium due to a reduction in the volume of investment and growth of cumulative insurance are analyzed, the reasons for this transformation are explained.
Исследование межрегиональных туристских агломераций: научная аналитика
Authors: А.А. Созинова , А.К. Лутошкина 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретические агломерационные процессы в регионе. Тенденции развития туризма в регионе подтверждают тезис о необходимости формирования межрегиональной туристской агломерации на основании территориальной близости регионов. Проводится анализ процессов формирования трех типов агломераций: «от города», «от региона» и авторский подход «от региона к региону». Выявлены основные показатели развития туризма для проведения корреляционно-регрессионного анализа, которые позволяют выявить их влияние на рост ВРП. Представлена картограмма регионов Приволжского федерального округа по результатам регрессионного анализа.
The article considers theoretical agglomeration processes in the region. Trends in tourism development in the region confirm the need to form an interregional tourist agglomeration based on the territorial proximity of regions. In the scientific study, the analysis of the formation processes of three types of agglomerations is carried out: «from the city», «from the region» and the author’s approach «from the region to the region». The main indicators of tourism development were identified for correlation and regression analysis, which allow to identify their impact on GDP growth. Map of PFS regions based on regression analysis presented.
Тенденции и структурные сдвиги в мировом производстве текстиля и одежды и их влияние на международную торговлю
Authors: И.Б. Долженко 
Published: November 2024

Актуальность статьи определяется значимостью перемен в мировой текстильной и швейной промышленности за последние 30 лет. Выявлено, что указанные структурные сдвиги объясняются совокупностью различных факторов, таких как глобализация, технологический прогресс, сдвиги в поведении потребителей и изменения в политике. Установлено, что структурные сдвиги по-разному повлияли на распределение производства среди основных стран-производителей, изменив глобальные цепочки поставок. Выявлено, что структурные изменения в текстильной промышленности продолжатся, при этом автоматизация, устойчивое развитие и диверсификация цепочек поставок будут играть ключевую роль. Установлено, что страны, которые смогут обеспечить рост конкурентоспособности текстильной и швейной промышленности на основе технологических достижений и цифровизации с этическим производством и технологическими достижениями получат значительные преимущества. Сделан вывод, что комплексный подход и активная промышленная политика оказывают большое влияние на экспортный потенциал компаний текстильной и швейной отрасли.
The relevance of the article is determined by the significance of changes in the global textile and clothing industry over the past 30 years. It was revealed that these structural shifts are explained by a combination of various factors, such as globalization, technological progress, shifts in consumer behavior and changes in policy. It is found that structural shifts have affected the distribution of production among the main producing countries in different ways, changing global supply chains. It is found that structural changes in the textile industry will continue, with automation, sustainability and supply chain diversification playing a key role. It is found that countries that can ensure the growth of competitiveness in the textile and clothing industry based on technological advances and digitalization with ethical production and technological advances will gain significant advantages. It is concluded that an integrated approach and proactive industrial policy have a great impact on the export potential of companies in the textile and clothing industry.