bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADAPTASI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT PENDATANG DALAM CERITA RAKYAT BONTANG
Authors: Mustikawati Aquari 
Published: August 2018

Kota Bontang letaknya bersebelahan dengan Selat Makassar. Letak geografis tersebut memungkinkan Bontang sebagai wilayah tujuan migrasi dari wilayah sekitarnya. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat di wilayah Bontang bagian pesisir didominasi oleh pendatang yang berasal dari Sulawesi dan Kutai. Perbedaan kondisi daerah dengan daerah asal memaksa para pendatang melakukan beberapa adaptasi lingkungan. Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan adaptasi masyarakat pendatang yang tinggal di daerah Bontang terhadap lingkungan baru melalui cerita rakyatnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropologi dan teori ekologi budaya, tulisan ini menganalisis proses pemertahanan lingkungan dan budaya masyarakat pendatang sebagai adaptasi yang tinggal di daerah tersebut. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara mendeskripsikan cara-cara adaptasi masyarakat terhadap lingkungan dalam cerita rakyatnya. Bagi masyarakat agraris adapatasi yang silakukan adalah beradaptasi dengan lahan pertanian dengan menggunakan teknologi yang sesuai dengan pola daerah baru. Sementacentra itu, masyarakat bahari berusaha beradaptasi dengan menggunakan teknologi yang berhubungan dengan kelautan. Adaptasi yang dilakukan masyarakat pendatang tersebut selain bertujuan untuk kebertahanan hidup mereka di daerah baru juga secara tidak langsung telah menciptakan ketahanan budaya dari tempat asal mereka di tempat baru, yaitu wilayah Bontang. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagai daerah tujuan pendatang, Bontang mengalami berbagai perkembangan budaya sebagai hasil dari adaptasi lingkungan yang dilakukan para pendatang.
PRESERVASI DAN REVITALISASI BAHASA DAN SASTRA NAFRI, PAPUA: SEBUAH BAHASA HAMPIR PUNAH
Authors: Mujizah Mujizah 
Published: August 2018

Indonesia adalah bangsa yang beragam. Keberagaman itu terlihat dari kekayaan bahasa dan sastra. Kekayaan bahasa mencapai 700-an bahasa dan satu di antara bahasa dan sastra suku Nafri, di Papua. Bahasa Nafri diklasifikasi sebagai bahasa hampir punah. Bahasa ini hanya dikuasai beberapa penduduk di atas 50 tahun. Tahun 2015 bahasa ini belum diajarkan kepada generasi muda. Padahal dalam bahasa itu terdapat beragam pengetahuan yang menjadi identitas lokal. Kekayaan suku Nafri ini jika tidak dipreservasi daya hidupnya akan menurun. Masalah yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini bagaimana cara meningkatkan daya hidup bahasa Nafri. Tujuannya menemukan cara dalam meningkatkan daya hidup bahasa dan sastra Nafri. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan studi lapangan melalui survei, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pembelajaran. Hasilnya untuk meningkatkan daya hidup bahasa dan sastra Nafr, bahasa dan sastra itu harus diteliti, didokumentasi, dan direvitalisasi. Penelitian sistem bahasa Nafri sudah dilakukan oleh pakar bahasa. Perekaman dalam berbagai ranah kehidupan perlu didokumentasi. Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra dirancang dalam bentuk revitalisasi yang berbasis komunitas atau keluarga. Ketiga kegiatan itu mendapat dukungan dari masyarakat suku Nafri dan para pemangku kepentingan. Dengan dukungan itu bahasa dan sastra Nafri dapat meningkat daya hidupnya, apalagi masyarakat menggunakannya dalam ranah kehidupan. Kesimpulannya preservasi dalam bentuk penelitian, dokumentasi dan revitalisasi bahasa dan sastra Nafri dapat meningkatan daya hidup bahasa dan sastra.Program itu dapat menjadi salah satu model dalam penyelamatan bahasa dari kepunahan.
ASOSIASI WACANA “ALUN-ALUN SERIBU PATUNG” DENGAN SITUASI POLITIK KEBANGSAAN DI INDONESIA PADA MASA DAN PASCAREFORMASI
Authors: Sitanggang Natal P. 
Published: August 2018

From a linguistic point of view, short stories are classified into the type of discourse. Therefore, the tracing of everything on the authors’ intentions can be done through linguistic approaches, among them through discourse and pragmatic analysis approaches. Furthermore, since short stories also classified as works of art (literature), so a semiotic approach can be relevant to support the approaches of discourse and pragmatics analysis. The data in this study comes from the text of a short story titled “Alun-Alun Seribu Patung” by Danarto. The data was obtained by using observation method through recording technique as a basic technique and note-taking technique as an advanced technique. Through text deconstruction, at least there are 16 derivative text constructions selected as the data which reflect the association of the short story with the political reality at the reformation and post-reformation periods (1998—2006). The description of data becomes the clues that actually the author pragmatically did a number of actions, namely reflecting, associating, predicting, evaluating, and criticizing something related to the political and natural events during the reformation and post-reformation periods.
RESULTS OF ALFALFA BREEDING ON PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Ignatiev S. A. , Gryazeva T. V. 
Published: August 2018

The main parameter of the breeding work with alfalfa in the ARC “Donskoy” is the improvement of fodder and seed productivity. Through the years the breeding work was carried out with 500–860 collection samples of alfalfa, alfalfa hybrids and alfalfa lines of the local origin. The main method of the breeding work was poly-crossing. It’s characterized with a multiple repetition of selections of the best plants from the populations, their self-pollination and crossing by free pollination in the plots of poly-crossing. It resulted in accumulation and concentration of favourable traits in the population. The selection promoted systematic improvement of synthetic populations according to economic-valuable traits, especially fodder and seed productivity. During the research, productivity of green mass of the standard variety ‘Rostovskaya 90’ was 28.2 t/ha in the first cutting and 19.0 t/ha in the second one on average. The varieties ‘Lyutsiya’ and ‘Selaynka’ produced 30.6 t/ha, 19.8 t/ha and 32.1 t/ha, 20.4 t/ha respectively. The sum of the harvested green mass of the standard variety was 47.2 t/ha, while ‘Lyutsiya’ produced 50.5 t/ha and ‘Selaynka’ 53.1 t/ha, that is on 7.0% and 12.5% larger than the standard. The similar result was obtained in productivity of dry matter. The total quantity of dry matter produced by the standard variety was 11.6 t/ha (two cuttings), the varieties ‘Lyutsiya’ and ‘Selaynka’ gave 12.6 t/ha and 12.8 t/ha that is on 8.6% and 10.3% more than the standard. The estimation of the breeding work with alfalfa in the preliminary and competitive variety testing allowed to identify the new alfalfa variety ‘Golubka’ and to send it to the State Variety Testing. In the competitive variety testing (2012–2016) the variety produced larger yields that the standard variety (productivity of all five 1-st cutting). With its average productivity of green mass (31.9 t/ha) it exceeded the standard on 13.1%. In the 2-d cutting its green mass productivity was 20.9 t/ha that is on 10.9% more that the standard. With the average productivity of green mass the variety ‘Golubka’ produced 8.0 t/ha in the 1-st cutting and 4.9 t/ha in the 2-d, that is on 12.7% and 8.9% lager that that of the standard. The variety ‘Golubka’ produced 52.8 t/ha green mass for two cuttings and 12.8 t/ha dry matter that is on 11.9% and 10.3% larger than the standard variety ‘Rostovskaya 90’. Seed productivity of the standard variety was 0.23 t/ha on average, the varieties ‘Lyutsiya’ and ‘Selaynka’ gave 0.25 t/ha, the new variety ‘Golubka’ produced 0.29 t/ha, that is on 8.7 and on 26.1% more than the standard.
‘Ini Kan Bukan Bali’: Interaksi Antar-Kasta Masyarakat Transmigran di Desa Kertoraharjo, Kabupaten Luwu Timur, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Anwar Anwar - 
Published: August 2018

To become Balinese is to become Hindu with all set of Hinduism and its social norms. This article is focused on the most visible and significant changes in the everyday interaction of Balinese in the transmigration area of Kertoraharjo. As transmigrants, they generally understand that there are 4 categories of Balinese caste (Brahmana, Ksatria, Waisya, and Sudra) and these still exist in Kertoraharjo. However, residential area makes a difference, the practical realities of caste in Kertoraharjo has shown significant changes. Bali coarse language (Bahasa Bali Kasar) has become their daily language, and Bahasa Indonesia is an alternative and casteless language used in every day interaction. For ‘Sudra Kaya’, Balinese names are avoided to eliminate caste identity. The embodiment of caste is reproduced depending the arena and whether the interaction is horizontal or vertical. However, when it comes to rituals, the norms of caste is maintained as this is related to the transedental relations between human being and God, and any violation will result in karma. Any change in the embodiment of caste is legitimated in a phrase: ‘Ini kan bukan Bali’ (‘this is not Bali’).
Kekerasan Kolektif di Perkotaan: Konstruksi dan Representasi Maskulinitas dalam Budaya Masyarakat Makassar
Authors: Syaiful Muhammad - 
Published: August 2018

The occurrence of violence in South Sulawesi whereever they are, they are usually identified as violence that happen in Makassar. This is due to the fact the frequent of violence happen in Makassar than in other cities in Indonesia. This article aims to explore collective violence in two adjoining locations in Makassar, yakni Pampang dan Sukaria and how this is related to masculinity. The pattern of collective violence between people in both areas based on classification and motivesof conflict between groups. The motive of collective violence, namely yakni seizure of land, this then develop mass coordination established through the process of patronage relations and the formation of strong lokal men. This then lead to establishment of routine violence which hands in hand in hand with siri’ na pacce. The construction of masculinity from male perspective that women are obliged to maintain such values through violent ways. Parenting pattern tends to be permissive towards violence. Such violence is common among male members of society. This violence has become an expression of masculinity. Masculinity is symbolised through four aspects: badik, bow arrow, tatto’ dan ballo (a local drink). Thus, one who can performs these aspects will be considered as rewa.
Performance evaluation of modified BAU self-propelled reaper for paddy
Authors: Noby Md Mahamudun , Hasan Md Kamrul , Ali Md Rostom , Saha Chayan Kumer , Alam Md Monjurul , Hossain Md Mosharraf 
Published: August 2018

Bangladesh has an agrarian economy in which paddy is the dominant crop. A significant amount of field losses of paddy occurs every year due to natural calamities and a shortage of time during the harvesting period. During this study, a modification was done on locally developed BAU self-propelled reaper and its performance was compared with manual harvesting system of paddy. Several experiments were conducted in Boro paddy (April–May 2017) and Aman paddy harvesting (November–December 2017) at BAU farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University after necessary modification works in the workshop. An experiment was also conducted on Aman paddy in 2017 at BAU farm for determining manual harvesting cost. The technical and economic performances of the modified BAU self-propelled reaper were determined based on the field experiments. Results reveal that average fuel consumption, effective field capacity and field efficiency were 2.71 L/ha, 0.255 ha/h and 77.27%, respectively for the modified BAU self-propelled reaper and 2.88 L/ha, 0.25 ha/h and 75.76%, respectively for the existing BAU self-propelled reaper. These results indicated that field performances of modified BAU self-propelled reaper were better than that of the existing BAU reaper. Paddy harvesting cost was found 916 Tk/ha for modified BAU self-propelled reaper and 9200 Tk/ha for manual harvesting system. The benefit-cost ratio of the modified BAU self-propelled reaper was 2.18. Considering the technical and economic performances, modified BAU self-propelled reaper was found suitable than the existing BAU reaper. So, the modified BAU self-propelled reaper may be introduced in Bangladesh in the commercial basis.J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(2): 171-177, August 2018
Minkowski Tensors in Three Dimensions: Probing the Anisotropy Generated by Redshift Space Distortion
Authors: Appleby Stephen , Chingangbam Pravabati , Park Changbom , Yogendran K. P. , Joby P. K. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We apply the Minkowski tensor statistics to three-dimensional Gaussian random fields. Minkowski tensors contain information regarding the orientation and shape of excursion sets that is not present in the scalar Minkowski functionals. They can be used to quantify globally preferred directions and also provide information on the mean shape of the subsets of a field. This makes them ideal statistics to measure the anisotropic signal generated by redshift space distortion in the low-redshift matter density field. We review the definition of the Minkowski tensor statistics in three dimensions, focusing on two coordinate invariant quantities,

and

. We calculate the ensemble average of these 3 × 3 matrices for an isotropic Gaussian random field, finding that they are proportional to products of the identity matrix and a corresponding scalar Minkowski functional. We show how to numerically reconstruct

and

from discretely sampled fields and apply our algorithm to isotropic Gaussian fields generated from a linear ΛCDM matter power spectrum. We then introduce anisotropy by applying a linear redshift space distortion operator to the matter density field and find that both

and

exhibit a distinct signal characterized by inequality between their diagonal components. We discuss the physical origin of this signal and how it can be used to constrain the redshift space distortion parameter ϒ ≡ f/b.
A Strange EUV Emission: Scattered Continuum in the Lyman Limit Absorption Edge toward the Quasar SDSS J125903.26+621211.5?
Authors: Pan Xiang , Zhang Shaohua , Zhou Hongyan , Xie Xiaoyi , Shi Xiheng , Jiang Peng , Jiang Ning , Yuan Weimin 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We identified a peculiar proximate subdamped Lyα absorption system (sub-DLA) at z = 3.234 with a neutral hydrogen column density of

toward the quasar SDSS J125903.26+621211.5 in two epoch optical spectra of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. We detected Lyα residue in the proximate sub-DLA trough at a >8σ level. To our surprise, significant (>4σ) extreme ultraviolet (EUV) continuum emission was detected in the corresponding Lyman limit absorption edge at both of the FUV and NUV bands by the Galaxy Evolution Explorer. The high neutral hydrogen column density should allow a negligible transmission of both the Lyα line photons and EUV continuum photons due to the high optical depth of the gas. The possible scenarios of foreground galaxy contamination, partial coverage, emission from the quasar host galaxy, and extended Lyα emission are excluded in turn, and we speculate that the residual Lyα and EUV emissions are due to photon scattering (broad Lyα and the continuum emission) of electrons residing at a spatial scale larger than that of the proximate sub-DLA. Electron scattering is wavelength-independent, and the scattered light is therefore a copy of the incident spectrum that might originate in the accretion disk. With assistance from the neutral hydrogen absorbers as the “natural coronagraph” and the scatterers as the “natural mirror,” we yielded a very hard EUV spectral index of α = 0.65 ± 0.25 (

), consistent with the standard picture of the locally heated accretion disk in the inner EUV-emitting radii, as well as in the outer near-infrared-emitting radii suggested by Kishimoto et al.
Size-waiting-time Correlations in Pulsar Glitches
Authors: Melatos A. , Howitt G. , Fulgenzi W. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Few statistically compelling correlations are found in pulsar timing data between the size of a rotational glitch and the time to the preceding glitch (backward waiting time) or the succeeding glitch (forward waiting time), except for a strong correlation between sizes and forward waiting times in PSR J0537−6910. This situation is counterintuitive if glitches are threshold-triggered events, as in standard theories (e.g., starquakes, superfluid vortex avalanches). Here, it is shown that the lack of correlation emerges naturally, when a threshold trigger is combined with secular stellar braking slower than a critical, calculable rate. The Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients are computed and interpreted within the framework of a state-dependent Poisson process. Specific, falsifiable predictions are made regarding what objects currently targeted by long-term timing campaigns should develop strong size-waiting-time correlations as more data are collected in the future.
Upgrading of an index-oriented methodology for consequence analysis of natural hazards: application to the Upper Guil catchment (southern French Alps)
Authors: Carlier Benoît , Puissant Anne , Dujarric Constance , Arnaud-Fassetta Gilles 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Vulnerability is a complex concept involving a variety of disciplines from
both the physical and socio-economic sciences. Currently, two opposite trends
exist: the physical approach in which vulnerability is analysed as a sum of
potential impacts on elements at risk and the social approach in which
vulnerability is mostly viewed as a combination of socio-economic variables
determining people's ability to anticipate, cope with and recover from a
catastrophic event. Finding a way to combine these two approaches is a key
issue for a global vulnerability assessment. In this paper we propose to
combine elements from these two approaches through the analysis of the
potential consequences of a high-magnitude flood event
(recurrence interval (RI) > 100 years) on human and material stakeholders. To perform
our analysis, we choose to upgrade an existing index, the Potential
Damage Index (PDI; Puissant et al., 2013), by including social criteria. The
PDI was originally developed to assess the physical consequences of hazards on
the elements at risk (people, building and lands). It is based on the
calculation of three sub-indices representing different types of direct and
indirect consequences: physical injury consequences (PIC), structural and
functional consequences (SFC), indirect functional consequences (IC). Here,
we propose to add a fourth sub-index representing the social consequences.
This new sub-index, called social consequences (SC) is obtained by combining
criteria derived from INSEE French census data and a risk-perception survey
conducted in the field. By combining the four indices (PIC, SFC, IC and SC), we
managed to create a new index called the Potential Consequences
Index (PCI). The new PCI was tested on the Upper Guil catchment to
assess the consequences of a high-magnitude flood event
(RI > 100 years). Results of the PDI were compared with the
PCI and show significant differences. The upgrade to the PDI method
provided us with many inputs. The introduction of elements from social
vulnerability added an extra dimension to the total consequence map. It
allowed us to qualify the potential physical consequences (physical injury,
structural and functional consequences) on elements at risk by considering the
global resilience of local communities.
DESAFIOS DA EDUCAÇÃO: RELAÇÕES DE GÊNERO E SUJEITOS LGBT
Authors: Vigano Samira De Moraes Maia , Laffin Maria Hermínia Lage Fernandes 
Published: August 2018

No presente artigo desenvolve-se um debate de gênero e educação a partir da análise do tema da violência, com vistas a compreender a singularidade e a funcionalidade do espaço escolar na experiência de vida de sujeitos LGBT, especialmente referente ao exercício da cidadania e da garantia do direito humano à educação. Ainda, reflete-se sobre os desafios da educação e do currículo sob a perspectiva das relações de gênero e sexualidade de pessoas LGBT. Respalda-se teoricamente em Butler, Bourdieu, Foucault, Giroux, Laffin, Louro, Miskolci, Scott e Silva. Como resultado do estudo aponta-se para as invisibilidades vivenciadas pelos sujeitos, em possibilidades para um diálogo que vise à inclusão, o respeito e a permanência nos espaços escolares.
O TRATAMENTO DAS COLLOCATIONS EM DICIONÁRIOS BILÍNGUES PORTUGUÊS – INGLÊS PARA APRENDIZES BRASILEIROS
Authors: DAMADA Gabrieli 
Published: August 2018

Este estudo tem como tema o tratamento das collocations em dicionários bilíngues português-inglês para estudantes brasileiros. O objetivo principal é analisar e comparar o como ocorre o registro das colocações na microestrutura dos dicionários analisados. O corpus é composto por unidades formadas a partir do campo semântico "frutas" presentes nos dicionários Oxford (2009) e Longman (2008). Para a realização da análise utilizamos como referencial teórico obras que versam sobre lexicografia bilíngue e a estrutura do dicionário, em particular, Carvalho (2001); Fuentes Morán (1997) e Nadin (2009). A partir deste estudo procuramos responder a questões relacionadas ao uso do dicionário como instrumento de ampliação vocabular, apresentando o como as unidades léxicas escolhidas aparecem nos dicionários analisados e se esses auxiliam o usuário na busca pela palavra. Os resultados mostraram que nem sempre a estrutura do dicionário colabora na busca das colocações e que o conhecimento de mundo do usuário é importante.
Peroneal Tendon Tears: We Should Consider Looking at the Muscle Instead
Authors: Res Lodewijk C. S. , Dixon Tonya , Lubberts Bart , Vicentini Joao R. T. , van Dijk Pim A. , Hosseini Ali , Guss Daniel , DiGiovanni Christopher W. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction:The purpose of this study was to determine whether tears of the peroneus brevis (PB) tendon correlate with increased fatty infiltration of the PB muscle on MRI compared with musculature without clinical evidence of peroneal pathology.Methods:Ankle MRI scans of patients with PB tendon tearing (tear group) were compared with those of patients without clinical evidence of peroneal pathology (control group). Two reviewers graded the PB muscle belly according to the Goutallier classification.Results:Thirty patients were included in each group. The mean Goutallier scores for the tear and control groups were 0.52 (±0.72) and 0.05 (±0.15), respectively (P= 0.0019). The level of interobserver agreement between reviewers was moderate (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.75; 95% confidence interval, 0.57 to 0.85).Discussion:Patients with PB tendon tear demonstrate markedly higher grades of fatty degeneration compared with patients without peroneal pathology. The Goutallier classification may become a valuable instrument for assessing the severity of a PB tear.Level of Evidence:Level III—diagnostic study
‘Als je echt verkracht bent, doe je morgen aangifte’
Authors: Mulder Eva , Bosma Alice 
Published: August 2018

‘If you were really raped, you’d report tomorrow’: reactions to a non-stereotypical #MeToo case
#MeToo has played a significant role in the struggle to confront taboos around sexual violence, including the acknowledgment of male rape victims. In this article, the authors have examined reactions at three different moments in time (T1, T2, T3) to Dutch journalist Jelle Brandt Corstius, who shared his #MeToo experience via Twitter. The article shows that the Belief in a Just World, victim stereotypes and rape myths seem particularly useful concepts to examine different positive (supporting, compensating) and negative (blaming, distancing) observer reactions. Reactions are most negative at T2, when JBC’s case least adheres to stereotypes and rape scripts.