bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AA2014 VE ELEMENTEL Al VE Cu TOZLARI KULLANILARAK T/M PARÇA İMALATI ŞARTLARININ DENEYSEL ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: AL-OBAIDI Khawlah Noori Mahmood , VAROL Remzi 
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, iki farklı AA2014 toz grubundan (önalaşımlı, elementel
formda) elde edilen numunelerin mekanik
test sonuçları, kırık yüzey analizi ve metalografik çalışmalarını
karşılaştırarak, elementel tozun kullanımıyla elde edilen değerlerin tasarım
malzemesi olarak yeterli mekanik özelliklere sahip olup olmadığını belirlemeye
çalışmaktır. Ön alaşımlı (AA2014), elemental alüminyum ve bakır tozları
kullanılarak klasik toz metalurjisi (TM) yöntemiyle numuneler üretilmiştir.
AA2014 alaşımının içerdiği oran kadar, ticari saf Alüminyum tozuna bakır
eklenmiş ve dökümde soğuk presleme yapılmıştır. Benzer koşullarda, ön
alaşımlanmış (AA2014) tozlar ve element tozlarından benzer bir bileşim elde
etmek için harmanlama ve karıştırma işlemleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sinterleme
koşulları olarak, üç farklı sıcaklık (600°C, 610°C, 620°C) kullanılmış ve
sinterleme süresi sabit tutulmuştur (30 dakika). Bu aşamada, alüminyum
matriksinin katı çözeltiler oluşturmak için Bakır atomlarını çözmesi beklenir. Bu
durumun gerçekleşmesini incelemek için metalografik çalışmalar yapılmıştır.
Sonuç olarak, alüminyum ve bakır tozu, uzun bir kalıp ömrü için alaşımlı AA2014
yerine elemental olarak kullanılabilir.
SUDA TPH (TOPLAM PETROL HİDROKARBONLARI) ANALİZİNİN PETROL VE DOĞALGAZ ARAMA AMAÇLI KULLANIMI: TÜRKİYE’DEN ÖNEMLİ İLK SONUÇLAR
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Adil 
Published: December 2018

Hidrokarbon birikimleri ile ilişkide olan
veya hidrokarbonlar tarafından kirletilmiş yüzey ve yeraltısuları tipik olarak
yüksek miktarda hidrokarbon içerirler. Su numunelerinde TPH (Toplam Petrol
Hidrokarbonları) değeri, yüzey ve yeraltısularının hidrokarbon kirliliğini
belirlemek için kullanılan önemli bir parametredir. Bu çalışmada, suların
hidrokarbon içeriğini tanımlayan TPH (toplam petrol hidrokarbonları)
analizlerinin, petrol ve doğalgaz aramacılığında kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Yüksekova (Hakkari), Ulukışla (Niğde) ve Hasanoğlan
(Ankara) bölgeleri yeraltısularında yapılan TPH analizlerine ait sonuçlar, aynı
bölgedeki klasik petrol jeokimyası analiz sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır.
İncelenen su numunelerinin tamamının TPH değerlerinin yeraltısuları için
önerilen sınır değerden oldukça yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca, her üç bölge
sularında da olgun doğal petrol kaynaklı n-alkan hidrokarbonları tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, numune alma işlemi oldukça basit,
laboratuvar analizleri de çok kısa sürede sonuçlandırılan, düşük
maliyetli, güvenilir ve tutarlı sonuçları olan rezervuar hedefli suda
TPH (Toplam Petrol Hidrokarbonları) analizleri ile petrol ve doğalgaz
birikimleri içeren havzaların belirlenebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer
jeolojik ve jeofizik yöntemler ile birlikte kullanılması durumunda da,
hidrokarbon arama riskini en aza indirmek ve ticari üretim yapılabilir yeni
petrol ve doğalgaz yataklarının keşfedilebilmesi için pratik ve etkili bir araç
olarak kullanılabilecektir. Ayrıca, sonuçlarının kontrol edilebilir ve kolay
tekrarlanabilir olması nedeniyle, arama risk ve maliyetlerini büyük ölçüde
azaltacağı düşünülmektedir.
Case Report: Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR TB)
Authors: Damayanti Aswita , Jannah Alfi Raudatil 
Published: December 2018

...................... The patient lived with her husband, her three children, and a very old mother-in-law. The patient was the first child of 2 siblings with a history of spontaneous birth and was assisted by a birth attendant with cry spontaneously. Her mother-in-law had the same history of the disease, i.e., the first category of pulmonary TB. Her mother-in-law was treated at the primary health care facility for six months and was declared cured by the primary health care facility ten years ago. Her sister-in-law also suffered from the third category of pulmonary TB and did not regularly take the medication, and she died two years ago. The patients have a history of miscarriage once, which was during her fourth pregnancy. Her mother and father were Javanese. The patient's husband worked as a laborer on a coconut farm. So, the income was uncertain every day. The patient came from the lower socio-economic class, so the patient had health insurance for low-income people or JAMKESMAS (Health Coverage). The patient's social relationship with the community was not good because the neighborhood marginally ostracized the patient's family due to her family history which suffered from pulmonary tuberculosis........................
Kualitas Pelayanan Pemeriksaan Antenatal oleh Bidan di Puskesmas
Authors: Hendarwan Harimat 
Published: December 2018

Abstract The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia is still high and still far from the established target of SDG's, which is 305 compared to 102 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births. Adequate pregnancy screening services are needed to reduce maternal mortality. This study aims to determine the quality of antenatal care (ANC) services at public health centers (midwives competence and support facilities and service infrastructure). Data collection was conducted in 212 health centers and the sample size is 224 midwives in the health centers. Midwives were observed at the time of antenatal care. The observed ANC components were 5T, 7T, and 9T. In addition, it was observed also the availability of facilities, infrastructure, and medicines related to ANC in health centers. The midwives who performed the ANC correctly and well for the 9T, 7T, and 5T components were 18.8%, 23.2%, and 31.7%. Only 20.4% of health center have all equipment, medicines, and supporting media of ANC 9T service. Only one-fifth of midwives perform complete and correct ANC services for the 9T service components. Midwife knowledge in doing ANC 9T is better for those who have profession less than 20 years old and hold at least diploma degree midwifery. Keywords : Antenatal Care, Midwives, Health Center
Abstrak Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi dan masih jauh dari target SDG’s yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu 305 dibandingkan dengan 102 kematian ibu per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang adekuat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kualitas pelayanan pemeriksaan kehamilan atau antenatal care (ANC) di puskesmas (kompetensi bidan serta dukungan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan di 212 puskesmas dengan jumlah sampel 224 orang bidan. Bidan diamati pada saat melakukan pelayanan ANC. Komponen ANC yang diamati adalah 5T, 7T, dan 9T. Selain itu diamati juga ketersediaan sarana, prasarana, dan obat-obatan terkait dengan ANC di puskesmas. Bidan yang melakukan ANC dengan benar dan baik untuk komponen 9T, 7T, dan 5T secara berturut – turut adalah 18,8%, 23,2%, dan 31,7%. Hanya 20,4% puskesmas telah memiliki seluruh peralatan, obat, dan media penunjang pelayanan ANC 9T. Hanya seperlima bidan melakukan pelayanan ANC secara lengkap dan benar untuk komponen pelayanan 9T. Pengetahuan bidan dalam melakukan ANC 9T lebih baik pada mereka yang menjalani profesinya kurang dari 20 tahun dan berpendidikan minimal D3 kebidanan. Kata kunci : ANC, Bidan, Puskesmas
Determinan Keluhan Sakit Gigi
Authors: Mubasyiroh Rofingatul 
Published: December 2018

Abstract Oral disease can be decay (caries) and gum disease. Dental and oral diseases (including caries and periodontal disease) are a fairly high problem that people complain about. The aim of this research is to know the factors related to toothache. Analysis was conducted using Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 years 2014 data covering 13 provinces in Indonesia. The study sample is population aged 15 years and over. The dependent variable was a symptom of toothache perceived within the last one month of the IFLS-5 survey period. The independent variables consist of gender, age group, education level, residence, consumption of sweet foods, consumption of soft drinks, smoking behavior, dental check-up behavior to the dentist. The data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate.The results showed significant different toothache complaints based on gender, age group, education, and dental check behavior. Logistic regression analysis showed that respondents who never checked to the dentist had a 1.40 times greater risk of experiencing dental pain than those who had regular dental checks. Keywords : determinant, toothache, IFLS
Abstrak Penyakit gigi dapat berupa kerusakan gigi (karies) dan penyakit gusi. Penyakit gigi dan mulut (termasuk karies dan penyakit periodontal) merupakan masalah yang cukup tinggi yang dikeluhkan oleh masyarakat. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan sakit gigi. Analisis lanjut dilakukan menggunakan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5 tahun 2014 yang mencakup 13 provinsi di Indonesia. Responden penelitian adalah penduduk berusia 15 tahun ke atas. Variabel terikat adalah gejala sakit gigi yang dirasakan dalam satu bulan terakhir masa survei IFLS-5. Variabel bebas terdiri dari jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal, konsumsi makanan manis, konsumsi soft drink, perilaku merokok, perilaku periksa gigi ke dokter gigi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil menunjukkan keluhan sakit gigi berbeda bermakna berdasarkan jenis kelamin, kelompok umur, pendidikan, dan perilaku periksa gigi. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan responden yang tidak pernah periksa gigi ke dokter gigi mempunyai risiko 1,40 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan sakit gigi dibandingkan dengan responden yang sudah rutin periksa gigi ke dokter gigi. Kata kunci : determinan, sakit gigi, IFLS
Mekanisme Katekin Sebagai Obat Antidislipidemia (Uji In Silico)
Authors: Adelina Rosa 
Published: December 2018

Indonesia has a large biodiversity that can be used as a medicinal plant, one of that is Gambir. The high content of catechin in gambir has the potential to be an antidyslipidemic drug. The mechanism of catechin as antidyslipidemic drug can be traced using a molecular docking study which is one of the studies of the in silico study model used to filter compounds based on their mechanism of action against target proteins. In this study, the molecular docking of catechin was done using Molecular on Environment Software (MOE) to identify the affinity and interaction with HMG-CoA reductase and LDL enzymes that contribute to fat/cholesterol metabolism. The results of molecular docking showed that catechin interaction against HMG-CoA reductase and LDL receptor enzymes had Gibbs value of -6,5758 kcal/mol and -16,1709 kcal/mol, respectively. Potential catechin action mechanisms as antidyslipidemic use two pathways, inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase enzyme and increased LDL receptor.

Abstrak
Indonesia memiliki kekayaan hayati yang besar dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tanaman obat, salah satunya gambir. Kandungan senyawa katekin yang tinggi dalam gambir berpotensi sebagai antidislipidemia. Mekanisme katekin sebagai antidislipidemia dapat ditelusuri menggunakan studi docking molekuler yang merupakan salah satu studi model studi in silico yang digunakan untuk menapis senyawa berdasarkan mekanisme kerjanya terhadap protein target. Pada penelitian ini senyawa katekin dilakukan docking secara molekuler dengan menggunakan Software Moleculer on Environtment (MOE) dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui daya afinitas dan interaksinya terhadap enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan reseptor LDL yang berperan terhadap metabolisme kolesterol. Hasil docking molekuler menunjukkan bahwa interaksi katekin terhadap enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan reseptor LDL memiliki nilai Gibbs masing-masing sebesar -6,5758 kacl/mol dan -16,1709 kcal/mol. Potensi mekanisme aksi katekin sebagai antidislipidemia menggunakan dua jalur yaitu penghambatan enzim HMG-CoA reduktase dan peningkatan reseptor LDL.
SEJARAH HUKUM PERDATA DAGANG di INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN KEPUSTAKAAN
Authors: Sitepu Camelia Fanny 
Published: December 2018

Sejarah membuktikan bahwa Hukum Perdata yang saat ini berlaku di Indonesia, tidak lepas dari Sejarah Hukum Perdata Eropa. Bermula di benua Eropa, terutama di Eropa Kontinental berlaku Hukum Perdata Ramawi, disamping adanya Hukum tertulis dan Hukum kebiasaan setempat. Diterimanya Hukum Perdata Romawi pada waktu itu sebagai hukum asli dari negara-negara di Eropa, oleh karena keadaan hukum di Eropa kacau-balau, dimana tiap-tiap daerah selain mempunyai peraturan-peraturan sendiri, juga peraturan setiap daerah itu berbeda-beda. Oleh karena adanya perbedaan ini jelas bahwa tidak ada suatu kepastian hukum. Akibat ketidak puasan, sehingga orang mencari jalan kearah adanya kepastian hukum, kesatuan hukum dan keseragaman hukum. Pada tahun 18o4 atas prakarsa Napoleon terhimpunlah Hukum Perdata dalam satu kumpulan peraturan yang bemama "Code Civil des Francais" yang juga dapat disebut "Code Napoleon", karena Code Civil des Francais ini adalah merupakan sebagian dari Code Napoleon. Sebagai petunjuk penyusunan Code Civil ini dipergunakan karangan dari beberapa ahli hukum antara lain Dumoulin, Domat dan Pothies, disamping itu juga dipergunakan Hukum Bumi Putra Lama, Hukum Jemonia dan Hukum Cononiek. Kata Kunci : Sejarah Hukum Perdata Dagang
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS PENJUALAN OBAT-OBATAN ILEGAL SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Juwanti Leli 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan mengenai penjualan obat-obatan ilegal secara online. Salah satu obat ilegal yang dijual secara online adalah obat diet ABC Acai Berry. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach). Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas penjualan obat-obatan ilegal secara online ini belum seutuhnya diterapkan baik dalam UU Perlindungan konsumen, UU pangan, UU ITE dan UU kesehatan, khususnya dalam hal penerapan hak hak konsumen. Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, banyak diberitakan di beberapa situs berita online bahwa terjadi penjualan obat-obatan ilegal dan palsu secara online oleh beberapa situs penjualan online. Penjualan obat ilegal secara online ini semakin marak terjadi khususnya di Indonesia. Perlindungan hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang pertama dengan mendengarkan aspirasi atau keberatan yang disampaikan oleh masyarakat atas penjualan obat ilegal secara online sehingga dapat terbentuk peraturan mengenai permasalahan tersebut sesuai dengan hak-hak yang dimiliki masyarakat sebagai konsumen. Jika peraturan tersebut tidak diterapkan, baik oleh masyarakat sebagai konsumen maupun pelaku usaha, maka perlindungan hukum selanjutnya yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah mengenai permasalahan ini yaitu dilakukannya penegakan hukum melalui peradilan umum di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Konsumen, Obat ilegal, Online
CHRONIC MYELOID LEUKEMIA IN PREGNANCY
Authors: Wahyuni Rosa Dwi , Abdullah Agus Alim , Arif Mansyur 
Published: December 2018

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is one of leukemias characterized by abnormal growth of myeloid cells in bone marrow. The Philadelphia chromosome is diagnostic parameter for CML. This chromosome is t(9;22) (q32;q21), a translocation chromosome 9 and 22 relocates a portion of proto-oncogene c-ABL from chromosome 9 to BCR on chromosome 22. Chronic myeloid leukemia consisting of three phases; Chronic, Accelerating and the Blast crisis phase. The clinicaling symptoms of CML are hypercatabolism, splenomegaly, anemia, bruising and sign of Gout. Chronic myeloid leukemia in pregnancy shows a better prognosis than acute leukemia in pregnancy. Chronic myeloid leukemia has the risk of leukocytosis which can lead to uteroplacental insufficiency giving rise to various consequences: fetal growth retardation and perinatal mortality. Moreover, the therapy of CML should be carefully administered considering the fetal effects. Both sexes have the same risk, mostly in the range of 40 to 60 years old. In this case report, a 38-year-old pregnant female (G1P0A0) with 37 weeks of gestational age was diagnosed as CML on August 2013 and was treated with 500 mg of Cytodrox/Hydroxyurea twice to three times a day until January 2014. Laboratory evaluation on November 10th, 2014, showed leucocytes 449500/µL, erythrocytes 2.58.106/µL, hemoglobin 8.0 g/dL, thrombocytes 437,000/µL and hematocrit 23%. The peripheral blood smear showed normocytic normochromic erythrocytes, anisocytosis, ovalocytes, significantly increased leucocyte count, predominance polymorphonuclear series, all maturation series of myelocytes, 7% myeloblast, normal thrombocyte count and morphology. Based on these evaluations, the patient was diagnosed as CML. The evaluation of Neutrophil Alkaline Phosphatase (NAP) scored 1.
THE DIFFERENCES VALUE OF P-LCR, THE Î’-THROMBOGLOBULIN LEVEL, THE FIBRIN DEGRADATION PRODUCTS LEVEL IN PRE AND POST-HEMODIALYSIS
Authors: N Like R , P Purwanto A , W Dian 
Published: December 2018

Hemostasis disorders in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) might be due to uremia syndrome which causing platelet dysfunction. This condition was worsened by chronic hemodialysis which affected the biologic compound degranulation of thrombogenic Î²-thromboglobulin causing morphological changes of platelets which could be evaluated by using the value of Platelet Large Cell Ratio (P-LCR) and triggering fibrinolysis hyperactivation which increased the Fibrin Degradation Products (FDP) level. The sequence of this mechanism happened continuously. The platelet index evaluation could decide the prognosis after hemodialysis, in addition to monitoring creatinine levels. This study aimed to prove the difference between P-LCR, Î²-thromboglobulin level, FDP level and creatinine level between pre and post-hemodialysis. The design of this study was observational analytical. Forty-five samples were examined by complete blood count examination using flowcytometry method, the level of Î²-TG examination by ELISA method, the level of FDP examination by the immunoturbidimetric method and the level of creatinine examination by enzymatic method. The statistical analysis used the Wilcoxon test. It was found that the value of P-LCR in ESRD pre-hemodialysis was higher than in post-hemodialysis with the median 26.8 fl and 25.4 fl, the Î²- thromboglobulin level increased inpost-hemodialysis compared to pre-hemodialysis (median 200.88 pg/mL and 313.48pg/mL), the FDP level was higher in post-hemodialysis compared to pre-hemodialysis, (median 1.15 µg/mL and 1.7µg/mL), the creatinine level was lower in post-hemodialysis compared to pre-hemodialysis, (median 13.04 mg/dL and 4.56 mg/dL). Therefore, the statistical value was p<0.01. There were significant differences in P-LCR-value, Î²-thromboglobulin level, fibrin degradation products level and creatinine level between pre and post-hemodialysis.
Análisis comparativo de los moluscos en la reserva de la biosfera Los Petenes y lagunas costeras del sureste de México
Authors: González-Solis Alicia , Torruco Daniel , Torruco-González Ángel D. 
Published: December 2018

The phylum Mollusca is widely distributed in all types of environments. The species it contains are important for their multiple uses as food (as part of several trophic chains), as vectors of other groups of organisms, for the extraction of substances, and as sentinels ofnatural and induced environmental changes. In this work, a comparative evaluation of the malacological biodiversity associated with different habitats in the Los Petenes Biosphere Reserve in Campeche and in eight coastal water bodies in southeastern Mexico was performed.To obtain data comparable to those that were used in a previous study, data from the Los Petenes mollusks were obtained by collection of sediment cores 10 cm in diameter at a depth of 15 cm at 20 sites in different habitats every four months during 2014. For the other lagoons,records were obtained from various published sources. For Los Petenes, a total of 175 species and 12,850 individuals were recorded. The species Rissoella caribaea was the most common and the most abundant. Comparative evaluation of each of the habitats that coexist in this ecosystem did not show significant changes in abundance. Similarly, faunal associations exhibited a sea-land gradient, and although thedifferences in biomass were significant, species richness did not show the same pattern among habitats. The Los Petenes system as a whole exhibited some of the greatest biodiversity among the water bodies analyzed, and the Terminos lagoon showed the highest biodiversity (169and 175 species, respectively). In contrast, the Sabancuy estuary featured fauna records with a richness of 43 species; in the Tupilco-Ostión lagoon, only 62 species were recorded, and in the rest of the lagoons, the numbers of species were even lower.
Fauna asociada a la pesquería de Arca Zebra (Mollusca Bivalvia: Arcidae) en Venezuela
Authors: Díaz-Fermín Roberto , Acosta-Balbás Vanessa 
Published: December 2018

Arca zebra, constitutes one of the fishing resources with the greatest economic impact in northeastern Venezuela, since it forms banks of commercial importance. During a period of nine months (May 2010-August2011) the community structure of the organisms from the trawling fishery carried out by the fishermen of the area was identified, quantified and described. The biomass and abundance of the different groups were estimated to perform Abundance-Biomass Comparison Curves (ABC) with the objective of determining the degree of affectation by the trawling activity. A total of3 249 organisms belonging to 130 species were grouped in five Phyla: Mollusca, Annelida, Arthropoda, Echinodermata and Chordata. The Sanders' diversity index was 122.9 with mollusks (70.87) and polychaetes (29.91) as the most diverse taxa. Mollusks had the highest abundance followed by polychaetes, crustaceans, echinoderms and ascidians. Mollusks and echinoderms made the largest contribution to total biomass. The most frequent species were: Mithraculus forceps, Phallucia nigra, Echinometra lucunter, Eunice rubra and Pinctada imbricata. The microgastropods Triphora melanura is recognized as a new record for the area and the polychaete Oenone fulgida, for Venezuela. The ABC curve showed that total abundance of organisms was above total biomass, suggesting that the fishery of Arca zebra has a negative effect on most groups of organisms, mainly on echinoderms, since many of them suffer strong physical damage at the time of extraction, therefore, there is a need to modify the trawl nets, increasing the mesh opening, butwithout endangering the economic viability of the fishery.
Primer registro de la interacción entre Isistius sp. (Elasmobranchii: Dalatiidae) y Balaenoptera physalus (Mysticeti: Balaenopteridae) en aguas venezolanas
Authors: Esteves Juan , Figueredo Arnaldo , Acosta Rodrigo , Lira Carlos , Bermúdez-Villapol Luis 
Published: December 2018

The stranding of an adult male Balaenoptera physalus (Mysticeti: Balaenopteridae) in Los Cocoteros Beach in Margarita Island, Venezuela, gave the chance of studying the interactions present in it. 33 injuries were found in several points of rorqual tegument; oval or rounded in shape, like craters, from 5 to 7 cm long, 5 to 6 cm wide, and 3 to 5 cm deep. Most of them, were fresh. Wounds were attributed to the cookie cutter shark Isistius sp. (Elasmobranchii: Dalatiidae), given the remarkable correspondences. The present noteconstitutes the first known association between the cookie cutter shark and the fin whale in Venezuelan, Caribbean and western Atlantic waters.