bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Urban-Rural Interface: Recent Concepts and Changes. The Case of Buenos Aires
Authors: López-Goyburu Patricia 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
As the city advances on its hinterland, new concepts emerge to highlight the urban-rural relations that take place in the areas where the urban and the rural systems are articulated. This paper takes up different concepts and their characteristics as well as a comprehensive individualization of the Buenos Aires urban-rural interface (UR-I). The paper aims to characterize the UR-I of Buenos Aires through a qualitative methodology. The paper analyses some preliminary discussions that allow us to establish the emergence of new logics of localization and shaping of the industries and logistics centres, large leisure and consumption facilities and the new ways of living, as well as the issue of the productive Buenos Aires UR- I, and invites us to review the territorial processes, the actors and the underlying factors in Buenos Aires.
Reading the Examples of Modern Mosques in Turkey Through Semiotics
Authors: Peker Göktürk , Semerci Fatih , Yaldız Esra 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In this study, three different mosques built after the modern period in Türkiye are analysed from an architectural point of view. The aim of the research is to make sense of the messages intended to be conveyed through worship structures and to read the messages conveyed through these structures within the framework of semiotic theory. Using the semiotic method, each building is analysed in terms of context and environment analysis, design principles and style, function, plan scheme, spatial analysis, structure, facade character and symbolic forms. In addition, the buildings are analysed in terms of Günther Fischer’s value criteria (location, size-measure, material, form, arrangement) and Ferdinand de Saussure’s semiotics. The method will help us understand the multidimensional meanings of architectural structures, and the importance of the study is emphasised by the fact that it provides a better understanding of the place of these structures in the cultural and social context. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of the approaches followed in modern mosque designs and shows how the messages conveyed through architectural structures can be interpreted using semiotic theory. By shedding light on the design processes of modern mosques, it reveals the decisive role of context in this process. As a result of the evaluation, it is concluded that context is the most influential factor in modern mosque design, while other elements are shaped based on context.
A Comparative Study on the Issues and Impacts of Land Use Planning in Indian and International Hill Cities
Authors: Sharma Swasti , Saini Ashutosh , Shrivastava Bhavna , Kumar Ashwani 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Land is the most important asset used by humans for existence and has been exploited since the dawn of civilization. Due to the unprecedently high rate of population expansion that has resulted in chaotic urban development, the land use pattern in most metropolitan areas has changed significantly in the recent past. The unplanned development and rapid urbanization are also occurring in India’s hill cities, and thus land use planning is becoming increasingly important. Moreover, due to geography, terrain, slope, climate, susceptibility to natural disasters, and other factors, planning in the hills is very difficult. This has led to several problems in hill towns, all of which require a well-thought-out framework for systematic urban development.
The prime objective of the study is to get fully acquainted with the current processes of land use planning in India and abroad by examining a variety of instances, as well as analysing the efficacy of such processes in their respective hill cities. A comparative study of best land use practices being followed in hill towns in India and abroad is also carried out to identify any gaps and issues in the land use planning techniques being used in Indian hill towns.
Computational study of numerical flux schemes for mesoscale atmospheric flows in a Finite Volume framework
Authors: Clinco Nicola , Girfoglio Michele , Quaini Annalisa , Rozza Gianluigi 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
We develop, and implement in a Finite Volume environment, a density-based approach for the Euler equations written in conservative form using density, momentum, and total energy as variables. Under simplifying assumptions, these equations are used to describe non-hydrostatic atmospheric flow. The well-balancing of the approach is ensured by a local hydrostatic reconstruction updated in runtime during the simulation to keep the numerical error under control. To approximate the solution of the Riemann problem, we consider four methods: Roe-Pike, HLLC, AUSM+-up and HLLC-AUSM. We assess our density-based approach and compare the accuracy of these four approximated Riemann solvers using two classical benchmarks, namely the smooth rising thermal bubble and the density current.
Development and validation of a text-based instrument measuring teachers’ professional vision of student thinking
Authors: Hoppe Tobias , Konnemann Christiane , Höger Christian , Renkl Alexander , Rieß Werner 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Accurate teacher judgments of student thinking are key to adaptive teaching. Yet, making such judgments represents a particularly challenging task for teachers. Developing instruments that can elicit and capture teachers’ cognitive processes of noticing and interpreting is essential for assessing their skills. These instruments should be sensitive to the teachers’ cognitive processes and specific qualities of student thinking in the respective domain. In this article, we present an approach to develop and validate a text-based vignette test which meets these requirements. We used the example of teachers’ noticing and interpreting of cognitive aspects in learners’ attitudes on creation and evolution. We identified relevant components of student thinking in this domain and included these components systematically varied in written classroom vignettes. Experts confirmed a clear and salient representation of the components of student thinking that we intended to include.
Which EU Country Contributes Most to GHG Emissions in the LULUCF Sector Relative to Population and GDP?
Authors: Kostevica Valerija , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
In pursuit of climate neutrality, EU nations must collectively address the problem of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and air pollutants, which necessitates equitable economic strategies. However, the heterogeneous economic, social, and geographical profiles present hurdles in enacting a cohesive policy framework and realizing shared goals. Land use, land use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector play a crucial role in achieving the EU 2050 climate neutrality goal, as LULUCF is both a source and a sink for GHG emissions, it provides products like wood and biomass that help to reduce emissions in other sectors. This paper aims to compare GHG emissions of different EU countries by using targeted indicators related to per capita and to GDP per capita to enhance the analysis. The results reveal substantial differences in emissions in relation to population and GDP per capita between selected EU countries, even among countries with similar profiles, such as Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania. Notably, countries with lower GDP per capita and smaller population tend to have higher emission values, suggesting less efficiency in managing land use and forestry. The study highlights the need for multi-year data analysis to identify trends in emissions and removals within the LULUCF sector, considering the impacts of natural disasters and economic activities such as bark beetle outbreak or wood harvesting.
Diallel crosses in Picea abies VI. Genetic variation in early reproduction in three young Norway spruce progeny trials
Authors: Skrøppa Tore , Solvin Thomas Mørtvedt , Steffenrem Arne 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Female flowering and cone production took place in three Norway spruce progeny tests at ages 17 and 20 years, each planted with full-sib families from a half diallel. The number of cones on individual trees were scored in five classes. More than 50 % of the trees produced cones, and a considerable variation was found among families for the ability to produce cones (precocity) and for the number of clones scored in classes (fruitfulness). Both traits were strongly related to tree heights and diameters at the individual and at the family level. In general, tall trees produced the highest number of cones. However, some families produced many cones even if their average heights were low. In two of the half diallels, estimates of GCA variance components for the number of cones produced had twice the value of the SCA component, indicating additive genetic inheritance of cone production. Heritability estimates of cone scores were 0.10, 0.17 and 0.23, and the genetic correlations between cone production and tree heights were 0.40, 0.50 and 0.35 in the tree half-diallels, respectively.
التعلم الاستراتيجي وتأثيره في التميز المنظمي: دراسة تحليلية على وزارتي الهجرة والمهجرين والتجارة
Authors: فاطمة قائد سوادي الشمري  
Published: October 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة تأثير التعلم الاستراتيجي في التميز المنظمي، وكذا التعرف على مستوى كل من أبعاد التعلم الاستراتيجي التميز المنظمي، وذلك باختيار مجموعة منتخبة من العاملين في وزارة التجارة والهجرة والمهجرين كميدان لإجراءِ الدراسة وذلك من خلال الإجابة عن السؤال الآتي الذي مثل مشكلة الدراسة: إلى أي مدى يؤثر التعلم الاستراتيجي على التميز المنظمي في وزارتي الهجرة والمهجرين والتجارة في العراق، وقد تبنت الدراسة أنموذجا فرضياً يعبر عن العلاقات المنطقية بين متغيرات الدراسة ونتج عنه فرضيات تعد كل واحدة منها إجابات الأسئلة التي أُثيرت، وقد استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لمعالجة المشكلة المطروحة وتقييم مدى صلاحية فرضياتها، وتم اختبارها باستخدام مجموعة من الوسائل الإحصائية من خلال تحليل البيانات التي تم جمعها عن طريق استمارة الاستبيان التي وزعت على عينة الدراسة مكونة من (208) مدير او مديرة في الوزارة المبحوثة، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات النظرية والميدانية أهمها، وجود علاقة أثر ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التعلم الاستراتيجي والتميز المنظمي، كما ويوجد أثر إيجابي لأبعاد التعلم الاستراتيجي التدريب القيادة، والمعلومات في التميز المنظمي بالمنظمة محل الدراسة كذا إسهام كل أبعاد التعلم الاستراتيجي في التميز المنظمي بدرجات شبه متكافئة وقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاهتمام بالتعلم الاستراتيجي لعدّه اتجاه ضروري نحو تحقيق النجاح من خلال تبني إستراتيجية تهدف إلى الوصول التميز المنظمي.
دور محددات التسويق الدولي في تعزيز رضا الزبون دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من زبائن المتاجر الكبيرة في مدينة اربيل
Authors: احمد شويش حسين طلب  , سامي ذياب محل  
Published: October 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة العلاقة والتأثير بين التسويق الدولي بمحدداته والتي هي (الموقع الجغرافي، اللغوي، الثقافي، الفني والتكنولوجي، المحدد الاستعماري في الحقبة الماضية) في تعزيز رضا الزبون المتمثل (جودة المنتج او الخدمة، السعر، خدمة الزبائن، وقت التوصيل، تجربة المنتج أو الخدمة) عن طريق دراسة استطلاعية لآراء عينة من زبائن المتاجر الكبيرة في مدينة أربيل. ولأجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم صياغة. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بصورة رئيسية في عرض معلومات الدراسة وتحليلها وتفسيرها، أما مجتمع وعينة الدراسة فقد اعتمد على العديد من المتاجر الكبرى التي توصف على انها متاجر تسويق دولي مثل:
(1-Usa Bazaar, 2-New City Supermarket, 3-Mijidi Mall, 4-Supermarke Lehat, 5-Sherko Nuts, 6-New Home Erbil, 7-Family Mall, 8-Mass Moda, 9-Royal MALL, 10-Aram Classi).
وعلى المجتمع العشوائي وتم توزيع (130) استمارة على الزبائن المبحوثين، تم استرداد (124) استمارة منها صالحة للتحليل التي اعتمد بشكل رسمي كعينة للدراسة. فضلا عن أنه تم استخدام مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية باستخدام برنامج (SPSS,27) وقد خرجت الدراسة بعدد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات كان أهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير بين التسويق الدولي ورضا الزبون. وقد ختمت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات وهو يجب على الميدان المبحوث أن يعتني بالتسويق الدولي من أجل الوصول إلى رضا زبائنه وتقديم ما هو أفضل من أجل الحصول على ولاء تلك الزبائن
استراتيجية التحول الرقمي ودورها في بناء مزايا التفوق التنافسي: دراسة تحليلية لآراء عينة من العاملين في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية
Authors: زيدون فريد احمد  , حاتم علي عبدالله  
Published: October 2024

يتمثل هدف البحث في التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية التحول الرقمي بأبعادها (القدرات الإدارية، القدرات التشغيلية) في تحقيق مزايا التفوق التنافسي والتي تتمثل بــ (ميزة الاستشعار، ميزة النظم، ميزة المحاكاة، ميزة الموارد البشرية، الميزة الاجتماعية)، وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال جمع البيانات وتحليلها بواسطة الاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على التدريسيين في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية، وبذلك شمل حجم المجتمع على (1100) تدريسي لدى الجامعة، فيما كان حجم العينة يتمثل (285). كما إن نتائج البحث يمكن تعميمها على المستوى الوطني والسبب في ذلك ان الجامعات العراقية متقاربة من الناحية التكنولوجية، فضلاً عن الإجراءات والثقافة الموحدة، أما على المستوى الاقليمي فيمكن تعميم النتائج ايضاً على الدول المجاورة للعراق مثل (إيران، تركيا، فضلاً عن الخليج العربي كون لها نفس الثقافة واللغة)، فضلاً عن أنها تعطي تصورات لدى الجامعات العراقية في كيفية تبني استراتيجية التحول الرقمي ومزايا التفوق التنافسي.
توصل البحث إلى أن استراتيجية التحول الرقمي ومن خلال قدراتها التشغيلية والإدارية تؤثر في بناء مزايا التفوق التنافسي، إذ بلغ نسبة التأثير 32%، وتبين من استجواب العينة أن القدرات التشغيلية في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية هي الأكثر تأثيراً في بناء مزايا التفوق التنافسي من القدرات الإدارية، إذ بلغ هذا التأثير بنسبة 48% مما يدلل على ضرورة إعادة الهيكلة وتنظيم الموارد داخل الجامعة التقنية الشمالية، وبناءً على ذلك أوصى البحث بأنه يجب على الإدارة العليا في الجامعة التقنية الشمالية من تطوير وتحسين تنظيم مواردها وإعادة هيكلتها، ليسمح لها تحقيق النجاح في تبني استراتيجية التجول الرقمي والتي بدورها تؤثر في بناء مزايا التفوق التنافسي.
Impact Compatibility between the Accounting and Economic System in Achieving Economic Development: An Applied Study on a Sample of Companies listed in Iraqi Market of Securities
Authors: Younis Mohammad Khalaf Mohammad  , Shiler Abdulrahman Rasheed  , Mohammad Huweish AIIawi AL-Shujairi  
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the role of compatibility between the accounting and economic systems in in achieving the economic development. In addition,
To achieve the objectives of this study, an applied method approach based on quantitative and mathematical evaluation and analysis of the variables depending on the annual financial statements of the following: an intentional sample of commercial banks, a sample of companies listed in the Iraqi Securities Market, and official market bulletins from 2017 to 2021. The study sample consisted of 28 banks and companies listed in the market, divided equally between the banking sector, represented by the sample of the Applicable Sector of the IFRSs, which was 14 banks, and a sample of companies in other sectors of the market and not applicable to the IFRSs, represented by 14 companies distributed among different sectors according to the relative weight. Moreover, to examine the hypotheses of the study, the inferential statistical method was used; EViews program to examine the relationship between the variables, , and finally the SSPS program to examine the statistical differences between the study variables.
Based on the above, the study reached a set of conclusions, the most prominent of which was the existence of a relationship and a significant impact of between the accounting and economic systems in economic development and economy systems in the context of Iraq. The study reached a set of recommendations. The most prominent recommendation is the need for professional regulators of the accounting profession in Iraq to between the accounting and economic systems. This is due to the great advantages that contribute effectively and efficiently to the quality of accounting and economic work, in addition to the ongoing bases follow-up on its implementation, and this will be reflected positively on the level of the economy of the country.
أثر الإفصاح المحاسبي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في قيمة الشركة: دراسة تطبيقية على عينة من الشركات في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية
Authors: عمار فرحان محمد  , عماد صالح نعمة  
Published: October 2024

هدف البحث إلى معرفة مدى تأثير الإفصاح المحاسبي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في قيمة الشركة بالتطبيق على عينة من الشركات والمصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، ولتحقيق هذا الهدف فقد تناول البحث عينة من الشركات والمصارف العراقية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية، لـ (8) مصارف ولـ (2) شركة للفترة من 2012 لغاية 2021 ولغرض جمع البيانات الأولية لقياس متغيرات البحث ، تم قياس الإفصاح المحاسبي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي من خلال المتغير الوهمي صفر، (1)، وتم قياس قيمة الشركة عن طريق معادلة Tobin’s Q وقد تم استخدام أساليب التحليل الوصفي وهو الوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري وتم استخدام معامل الارتباط والانحدار في التحليل الاحصائي لاختبار فرضيات البحث وبالاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي (SPSS). وتوصل البحث إلى وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية للإفصاح المحاسبي عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في قيمة الشركة. وقد أوصى البحث إلى توعية المستثمرين بدور الشركات الاجتماعي، والذي لا يقل أهمية عن دورها الاقتصادي وتحقيقها للأرباح، وحث الشركات على الاهتمام بدورها الاجتماعي بحيث ينعكس ذلك أيضاً على مستوى إفصاحها في تقاريرها المالية السنوية وإلى ضرورة الاهتمام بالجوانب التي تساعد في تعظيم قيمة الشركة.
O manejo da epilepsia na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Luz Maíra Fontel da , Soares Adria Santos Bastos , Vianna Thiago Cardoso , Silva Querly Oliveira , Cancian Pâmela Daiana , Argentino Simone , Agrizzi Lorena Miranda , Araújo Priscila Xavier de , Nascimento Laís Cunha Prado do , Sabbá Amanda da Costa Silveira 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o manejo da epilepsia na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada de acordo com as recomendações e os critérios descritos nos relatórios preferidos para revisões (PRISMA). Os documentos foram selecionados nas bases de dados: LILACS, MEDLINE, PUBMED e SCIELO. A triagem foi realizada no software Rayyan e as pesquisas selecionadas no período de 2013 a 2023 foram tabuladas no software Microsoft Excel. Resultados: De acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 10 estudos. Devido às diferentes metodologias, locais e realidades de estudo observou-se diferentes formas de manejo, destaca-se a atenção para o papel da atenção básica, o uso de tecnologias, a saúde mental e a elaboração de guias para o melhor manejo da epilepsia. Considerações finais: Considera-se que compete aos profissionais da atenção básica primeiramente reconhecer e receber a pessoa com epilepsia. Após o reconhecimento, iniciar uma anamnese detalhada, antecedentes pessoais e familiares, avaliação da crise e possíveis fatores causais, além da adequação da medicação e protocolos que guiem para o encaminhamento de forma adequada.
Anemia ferropriva refratária à suplementação de ferro
Authors: Tôrres João Vítor Micherif Gudziki , Coelho Maria Júlia Lamas Caldoncelli , Castro Abner Ramos , Grünewald Sabrine Teixeira Ferraz 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a abordagem das principais etiologias da anemia ferropriva refratária à suplementação de ferro. Revisão bibliográfica: Diante de um paciente anemia ferropriva refratária ao tratamento, devem ser consideradas e investigadas causas gastrointestinais, infecciosas, má adesão ao tratamento e síndromes genéticas. A infecção pelo H. pylori, a gastrite autoimune e a doença celíaca são quadros gastrointestinais que, por diferentes mecanismos, prejudicam a absorção de ferro. Outra hipótese a ser considerada é a perda sanguínea menstrual, nas mulheres, ou oculta, em ambos os sexos. Por fim, existem causas genéticas mais raras, como a mutação da protease transmembrana serina-6, um diagnóstico geralmente realizado após exclusão de etiologias mais comuns. Considerações finais: É se suma importância a investigação, diagnóstico e manejo correto da anemia refratária à reposição de ferro. Estes quadros são desafios para o médico generalista, mas são prevalentes na prática clínica e que merecem atenção especial, uma vez que a anemia acarreta diversos prejuízos à qualidade de vida do indivíduo.
The impact of obesity on pediatric orthopedic polytrauma patients
Authors: Dabboussi Abdul Majid , Abunimer Abdullah M. , Elmhiregh Aissam , Abdulrahman Husham , Ibrahim Talal 
Published: October 2024

Objectives:
The effect of obesity on fracture care and management in the adult population has been well documented in the literature; there is a scarcity of evidence-based research reporting the impact of obesity on pediatric orthopedic polytrauma patients. The aim of this study was to objectively investigate the impact of obesity on pediatric orthopedic polytrauma patients to optimize care and fracture management.

Methods:
A single-center retrospective cohort study of pediatric polytrauma patients aged 2–18 years old admitted to a level 1 trauma center was conducted over three years. Patients were categorized based on their body mass index (BMI). A logistic regression model was used to identify significant variables between the study groups.

Results:
A total of 60 patients were included in the analysis and divided into normal weight group (n = 36) and overweight/obese group (n = 24). A trend of lower injury severity score (ISS) was observed in the overweight/obese group compared to the normal weight group. Non-orthopedic injuries, including head, chest, and abdominal injuries, were found to be less in the overweight/obese group. Higher rates of spine and extremity fractures were reported in the overweight/obese group, as well as the need for surgical fixation (P = 0.05). No specific differences in complications, outcome, or discharge facility were found between the two groups.

Conclusion:
The paradoxical association between BMI and ISS/non-orthopedic injuries, in contrast to spine and extremity fractures, reflects the complex relationship between obesity and polytrauma patterns. Large multi-center prospective studies are needed to predict clinical outcomes in pediatric orthopedic polytrauma patients.
Comparison of transforaminal endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy (TELF) in patients with degenerative scoliosis and patients with normal alignment
Authors: Ang Chay-You , Bae Junseok , Jeong Seong Kyun , Shin Sang Ha , Lee Sang-Ho 
Published: October 2024

Objectives
Transforaminal endoscopic lumbar foraminotomy (TELF) is a well-described method of treating foraminal stenosis. However, there is little literature examining the usage of TELF to treat foraminal stenosis in patients with degenerative scoliosis. TELF is an attractive option for such patients as it results in lesser blood loss, shorter recovery time, and lower infection rates as compared to fusion surgery. However, TELF neither corrects the deformity nor alters the natural history of the disease. Therefore, the outcomes of TELF in patients with degenerative scoliosis may be worse than those without deformities. This study aims to compare the outcomes of TELF in these two groups of patients.

Material and Methods
This is a retrospective study of 19 patients who underwent TELF from July 2012 to April 2015. Eight patients had degenerative scoliosis, and 11 were without scoliosis. Visual analog scale and Oswestry disability index (ODI) scores were collected at 3 months postsurgery. Patient outcomes were graded as excellent, good, fair, and poor using a modified MacNab’s criteria.

Results
Both groups had significant improvements in back pain, leg pain, and ODI scores postoperatively. There were no differences between the two groups when comparing the preoperative and postoperative back pain, leg pain, and ODI scores. The majority of patients rated their outcomes as excellent or good.

Conclusion
The short-term outcomes of TELF in patients with degenerative scoliosis are comparable to those without scoliosis. Improvements in back and leg pain after surgery are expected. We recommend it as a palliative treatment for patients who are unable to undergo major surgery.