bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BAGLOG DAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH PADA UD AROMA JAMUR DI KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Kusuma Dadang Adi , Hani Evita Sholiha , Rijal Julian Adam 
Published: December 2018

Demand for white oyster mushroom continues to increase because it has a good nutritional content. The increasing mushroom demand positively affects the needs of baglog and white oyster mushroom, causing many producers who work baglog and white oyster mushroom one of them is UD Aroma Jamur. Research conducted at UD Aroma Jamur aims to know: (1) marketing channel of baglog and white oyster mushroom; (2) marketing function of each marketing agency of baglog and white oyster mushroom; (3) the efficiency and marketing margin of baglog and white oyster mushroom. Location of research in UD Aroma Jamur is determined intentionally (Purposive Method). Sampling used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The data used are primary and secondary data analyzed by using margin analysis and marketing efficiency. The results of the study showed that: (1) The marketing channel of baglog consist of zero-level channel, one-level, two-level. The white oyster mushroom marketing channel consists of a zero-level, a two-level, three-level, and four-level: (2) marketing functions undertaken by marketing agencies of baglog and white oyster mushroom, is a function of purchasing, sales function, transport function, storage function, market information function, risk function, packaging function, and sorting function: (3) an efficient marketing channel of baglog is a one level channel with marketing margin of Rp. 1,000 / baglog and profit share equal to 87,5% and efficiency value equal to 12,5%. The most efficient white oyster mushroom marketing channel is a two-tier channel with a marketing margin of Rp. 5.250 / kg and a profit share of 94.77% and an efficiency rating of 4.54%.
Teknologi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Pengolahan Keripik Singkong Menjadi Pakan Pellet Ayam Pedaging di Desa Baratan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Pratiwi Nurul 
Published: December 2018

Desa Baratan, Kecamatan Patrang, Kabupaten Jember memiliki potensi tinggi dalam usaha produksi keripik singkong yang dikelola oleh Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT). Limbah padat berupa kulit singkong yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan singkong menjadi kripik singkong belum termanfaatkan dengan baik. Kulit singkong dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak. Tujuan dari program ini adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat IRT Desa Baratan dalam pengolahan kulit singkong menjadi pakan pelet ayam pedaging sehingga menambah nilai guna dari limbah tersebut dan mampu meningkatkan ekonomi para pelaku IRT keripik singkong di Desa Baratan. Kulit singkong memiliki kekurangan karena kandungan antrinutrisi (Asam Sianida) yang berbahaya apabia dikonsumsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini yaitu penyuluhan dan percontohan pemotongan singkong dengan alat chipping, penyuluhan dan pelatihan pemanfaatan limbah kulit singkong, penyuluhan dan pelatihan formulasi pakan ayam pedaging, pembuatan pelet, pendampingan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok IRT Desa Baratan Kabupaten Jember mampu mengolah limbah padat pengolahan keripik singkong menjadi pakan pelet ayam pedaging. Buku panduan dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat dengan baik sehingga IRT dapat mengolah limbah menjadi pakan secara mandiri. IRT keripik singkong selaku mitra program pengabdian ini dapat melaksanakan dan menerapkan teknologi yang telah diberikan dan berusaha untuk selalu kontinu dalam pembuatan pakan serta pengembangan produk pelet sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan keberlanjutan program.
Kata kunci: limbah kulit singkong, pakan, Desa Baratan
Peningkatan Performa Budidaya Lele Dumbo (Clarias garipenus, Burch) Di Desa Serut Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Wathon Syubbanul - 
Published: December 2018

Lele dumbo merupakan jenis ikan lele yang memiliki beberapa keistimewaan dan banyak diminati masyarakat. Hal ini karena pada dasarnya budidaya lele dumbo tidak memerlukan lahan khusus, modal yang tidak terlalu besar, tidak memerlukan air dalam jumlah banyak, mudah dipelihara dan pertumbuhannya cepat. Rasa daging yang lezat dan gurih membuat bisnis budidaya lele dumbo menjadi peluang usaha yang cukup menjanjikan keuntungan. Budidaya lele dumbo sudah dikenal dan dijadikan lahan bisnis di berbagai daerah, termasuk di desa Serut kecamatan Panti kabupaten Jember. Namun seiring berjalannya waktu, beberapa kendala dihadapi oleh kelompok tani lele dumbo tersebut, diantaranya adalah penggunaan pakan yang terlalu boros, harga pakan yang mahal, adanya serangan penyakit serta pembesaran lele yang tidak merata. Kendala-kendala ini perlu diselesaikan dengan pengetahuan dan penerapan teknologi sederhana untuk meningkatkan performa budidaya. Adanya pendekatan dengan kelompok karang taruna dan kelompok ternak melalui metode komunikasi, diskusi dan bekerja secara sinergi, tim dapat merealisasikan hasil dan luaran, antara lain: pembuatan kolam dan kelengkapannya, workshop dan pelatihan, pembuatan pakan alternatif beserta cara pemberian pakan, serta wacana pengembangan budidaya lele pada program pengabdian, kemitraan atau program lain yang berkaitan, dan simulasi capaian jangka panjang untuk budidaya lele di desa Serut kecamatan Panti, kabupaten Jember. Melalui program ini, performa lele meningkat sehingga dapat meningkatkan penghasilan petani lele sekaligus dapat meningkatkan skala budidaya serta dapat membuka peluang usaha mandiri penduduk sekitar. Tidak hanya itu, keberhasilan peningkatan performa budidaya lele dumbo di Desa Serut dapat menjadi desa model percontohan bagi kawasan lainnya untuk mengembangkan usaha budidaya lele dumbo dengan cara yang tepat.
Kata Kunci: Budidaya, Lele Dumbo, Mitra, Performa.
Pengaruh Radikal Bebas Terhadap Proses Inflamasi pada Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK)
Authors: Suryadinata Rivan Virlando 
Published: December 2018

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is diseases caused by exposure to cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke carries free radicals into the airways which can lead to acute exacerbations in patients.Objectives: explanation of inflammatory processes in the airways in patients with PPOK due to an increase in free radicals.Discusion: In the human body, free radicals are metabolic products from normal cells and function as one of the body's defense systems. Free radicals can be Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) and Reactive Nitrogen Species (RNS), both of which can be obtained from the inside (endogenous) or from outside the body (exogenous). In the pathological, exposure to cigarette smoke causes an imbalance between the amount of free radicals produced in the body so that it can lead to oxidative stress.Conclusion: An increase in the number of free radicals will directly affect inflammatory mediators in the body. Increased free radicals will trigger the inflammatory process locally in the airways and systemically, so increasing the rate of exacerbations in COPD patients.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Penyakit PPOK ditimbulkan akibat paparan asap rokok yang terus menerus. Radikal bebas yang dibawa oleh asap rokok terhirup masuk kedalam saluran napas dapat menimbulkan eksaserbasi.Tujuan : Menjelaskan proses eksaserbasi yang dipengaruhi oleh proses inflamasi pada penderita PPOK akibat peningkatan radikal bebas.Ulasan : Pada tubuh manusia, radikal bebas merupakan produk hasil metabolisme dari sel normal. Pada keadaan normal, Radikal bebas berfungsi sebagai salah satu sistem pertahanan tubuh. Radikal bebas dapat berupa Reactive Oxygen Spesies (ROS) dan Reactive Nitrogen Spesies (RNS), keduanya dapat diperoleh melalui dari dalam (endogen) maupun dari luar tubuh (eksogen). Pada keadaan patologis akibat paparan asap rokok menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan antara jumlah radikal bebas yang dihasilkan dalam tubuh sehingga dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya stress oksidatif.Kesimpulan:Peningkatan jumlah radikal bebas secara langsung akan berpengaruh pada mediator inflamasi pada tubuh. Peningkatan radikal bebas akan memicu proses inflamasi secara lokal pada saluran napas dan sistemik sehingga meningkatkan angka kejadian eksaserbasi pada penderita PPOK.
Pengaruh Usia, Pendidikan, dan Pengetahuan Terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Shofiana Fauziah Itsnaini , Widari Denok , Sumarmi Sri 
Published: December 2018

Background: Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesian, one of the occurs in pregnant women. Therefore the government issued prevention and control program of iron deficiency anemia through consecutive iron supplementation for at least 90 days during pregnancy.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the influence of age, education and knowledge of consumption of iron tablets.Methods: This research was conducted in Maron Public Health Center, District of Probolinggo using a cross sectional design. A sample of 40 pregnant women in their last trimester who have received 90 iron tablets was recruited with a simple random sampling technique. The influence of age, education, and knowledge was analyzed using logistic regression test with significance value < 0,05.Results: The results showed that the knowledge of pregnant women affected of consumption of iron tablets (p=0.026), but age (p=0.914), education (p=0.419) did not affected of consumption of iron tablets. Conclusion: The conclusion of this research is that consumption of iron tablets in pregnant women is influenced by knowledge of pregnant women. The lack knowledge of the mother, the lower the level consumption of iron tablets. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Anemia merupakan masalah gizi utama di Indonesia, salah satunya terjadi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu pemerintah mengeluarkan program pencegahan dan pengendalian anemia defisiensi besi melalui suplementasi besi berturut-turut selama setidaknya 90 hari selama kehamilan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Maron, Kabupaten Probolinggo menggunakan desain cross sectional, sampel sebanyak 40 ibu hamil TM III yang mendapatkan 90 tablet besi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengaruh usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi logistik dengan nilai signifikansi <0,05.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi (p = 0.026) , tapi usia (p = 0.914), pendidikan (p = 0.419) tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tablet besi.Kesimpulan: Konsumsi tablet besi pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan ibu hamil. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu, maka akan tingkat konsumsi tablet tambah darah semakin rendah.
Metal Hypersensitivity in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Eftekhary Nima , Shepard Nicholas , Wiznia Daniel , Iorio Richard , Long William John , Vigdorchik Jonathan 
Published: December 2018

* Metal hypersensitivity has been reported in various case reports and cohort studies. Type-IV (delayed-type) hypersensitivity to various implant metals, most frequently nickel, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of metal hypersensitivity.* Currently, there are no guidelines for addressing suspected or known metal allergy preoperatively and there is no evidence-based support for either preoperative testing or routine use of hypoallergenic implants.* Multiple diagnostic modalities are available for the workup of suspected metal hypersensitivity; the 2 most common are patch testing and lymphocyte transformation testing. However, the ability of these tests to diagnose disease and predict outcomes has not yet been demonstrated.* Further research is warranted to help understand the prevalence, pathology, diagnosis, treatment, and potential avoidance of metal hypersensitivity.
Commonly Missed Injuries in the Patient with Polytrauma and the Orthopaedist’s Role in the Tertiary Survey
Authors: Stevens Nicole M. , Tejwani Nirmal 
Published: December 2018

* Up to 81% of missed injuries in the initial evaluation of patients with trauma are orthopaedic in nature, and up to 35% of these injuries require surgical management.* Systematic tertiary examinations are an integral part of the continuing evaluation of a patient with polytrauma.* Orthopaedic surgeons should have a prominent role in the tertiary evaluation of patients with trauma.* Examination should include inspection and palpation of all extremities, with particular attention paid to the hands and feet, where the majority of missed injuries occur.
Being highly productive in the Biomedical Sciences: A qualitative study of motivation and habits of high-throughput researchers
Authors: Nickenig Vissoci Joao Ricardo , Oliveira Aline Chotte de , Gil Nelly Moraes , Calvo Paulo , Stival Ney , Yen Talitha , Haglund Michael , Staton Catherine Ann 
Published: December 2018

Background: Quantity, quality, and impact of scientific publications are used to assess national, institutional, and individual levels of research productivity. While the importance of quality research is stressed among the medical research community, minimal research has been conducted on analyzing which factors affect research productivity. Current literature assesses the quality of research institutions rather than that of individual researchers; there is also no research on the difference between high-impact researchers and other researchers. This study, conducted in 2015, sought to investigate the underlying reason for high-throughput authors' success by understanding their similar habits and motivations leading to high productivity.
Methods: The authors conducted a qualitative study via interviews of high-throughput researchers from around the world. Semi-structured interview scripts guided the interviews in accordance to the grounded theory method for qualitative studies. Broad themes from preliminary interviews were identified and explored in subsequent interviews.
Results: Qualitative analysis of participant interviews identified eight major themes: “Writing habits,” “Writing strategy,” “Previous training and writing experience,” “Major driver,” “Balancing volume and impact of publications,” “Ideal and non-ideal conditions,” “Timelines,” and “Role of networking on high-throughput productivity.” These themes are not exclusive nor required qualities of high-throughput researchers but highlight similarities and broadly unifying characteristics of these researchers.
Conclusion:This study identified the common qualities and attitudes of high-throughput researchers. We found common factors in most individuals that can be considered markers of high productivity.
The Effect of Implementing an Aseptic Practice Bundle for Anaesthetists to Reduce Postoperative Infections. Protocol for a Stepped Wedge, Cluster Randomised, Multi-Site Trial. The Anaesthetists Be Cleaner (ABC) Study
Authors: Merry Alan , Gargiulo Derryn A. , Bissett Ian , Cumin David , English Kerry , Frampton Christopher , Hamblin Richard , Hannam Jacqueline , Moore Matthew , Reid Papaarangi , Roberts Sally , Taylor Elsa , Mitchell Simon J. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: Postoperative infection is a serious problem in New Zealand, and internationally with considerable human and financial costs. Also, in New Zealand, certain factors that contribute to postoperative infection are more common in Māori and Pacific populations. To date, most efforts to reduce postoperative infection have focused on surgical aspects of care and on antibiotic prophylaxis, but recent research shows that anaesthesia providers may also have an impact on infection transmission. These providers sometimes exhibit imperfect hand hygiene and frequently transfer the blood or saliva of their patients to their work environment. In addition, intravenous medications may become contaminated while being drawn up and administered to patients. Working with relevant practitioners and other experts, we have developed an evidence-informed bundle to improve key aseptic practices by anaesthetists with the aim of reducing postoperative infection. The key elements of the bundle are the filtering of compatible drugs, context-relevant hand hygiene practices, and enhanced maintenance of clean work surfaces.
Methods: We will seek support for implementation of the bundle from senior anaesthesia and hospital leadership and departmental “champions”. Anaesthetic teams and recovery room staff will be educated about the bundle and its potential benefits through presentations, written material, and exemplar videos. We will implement the bundle in operating rooms where hip or knee arthroplasty or cardiac surgery procedures are undertaken in a five-site, stepped wedge, cluster randomised, quality improvement design. We will compare outcomes between approximately 5,000 cases before and 5,000 cases after implementation of our bundle. Outcome data will be collected from existing national and hospital databases. Our primary outcome will be days alive and out of hospital to 90 days, which is expected to reflect all serious postoperative infections. Our secondary outcome will be the rate of surgical site infection. Aseptic practice will be observed in sampled cases in each cluster before and after implementation of the bundle.
Discussion: If effective, our bundle may offer a practical clinical intervention to reduce postoperative infection and its associated substantial human and financial costs.
O endomarketing como elemento motivador: Estudo de caso do Banrisul
Authors: GIL Daniela 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo procura demonstrar a relevância do endomarketing nas organizações, tendo como objetivo descobrir qual a percepção dos funcionários sobre o endomarketing realizado pelo Banrisul. O colaborador satisfeito torna-se um verdadeiro "embaixador da marca", transmitindo, a partir de suas atitudes e informações, uma imagem favorável para os demais públicos da empresa. O estudo se embasou em referencial teórico sobre endomarketing, comunicação organizacional e gestão de pessoas. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio um questionário estruturado encaminhado, via e-mail interno, a todo o quadro da Direção Geral da empresa, obtendo respostas de 550 colaboradores, caracterizando uma amostra não probabilística, por conveniência. Contatou-se que os funcionários reconhecem ações de endomarketing realizadas pela empresa visando melhoria de sua qualidade de vida, principalmente no campo da saúde e educação. Entretanto, existe um trabalho de motivação a ser realizado pelo Banrisul, incrementando o feedback aos funcionários, priorizando um canal mais enxuto de informações e criando uma nova ferramenta onde os colaboradores possam emitir suas opiniões, sugestões e comentários à Instituição.
Evaluasi Peraturan Pelayanan Perpustakaan di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis UGM
Authors: Maryatun Maryatun 
Published: December 2018

Purpose –The purpose of this study was to identify the reasons for due date book returns, borrowers' attitude when exposed to fines, library efforts to minimize fines and evaluate the effectiveness of fines in the library. Design/methodology/approach – This study used descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. It was conducted at the Library of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Samples were purposively selected, involving undergraduate and postgraduate students batch 2011, 2012 and 2013 that never got fines and were still active. Findings – Borrowers had some reasons for overdue book returns, such as they forgot renewing the book, the book was booked by another user, they forgot the due date, they had no class to attend, had not finished reading, borrowed in short period of time, as well as other reasons, such as illness, a friend borrowed the book. So the term of the loan for 5 days was considered insufficient for them to read the books. Borrowers had to pay fines directly. If they were not yet able to pay the fines then they would not borrow books. Borrowers knew that overdue books would put other users at a disadvantage. Most of borrowers considered the fine to pay as much as Rp5,000.00 /day/book was high. But a few regarded it low. Borrowers considered that blocking the system was not effective for those who were late paying fines. The most effective effort that could be done in order that the borrower returned the books on time was providing online renewal system.
Ruang produktif dan ruang leisure: bagian dari praktik konsumsi ruang Perpustakaan Pusat Universitas Gadjah Mada oleh pemustaka digital natives
Authors: Fatmawati Endang , Udasmoro Wening , Noviani Ratna 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. The practice of library space consumption is very important to be elaborated by using cultural and media perspective, becaus it elaborates on the problem of why digital native users interpret of space. This article is part of a dissertation research, which describes social practices and space representation by digital native users at UGM library.Data Collection Method. It is a qualitative research with participant observation, interviews, and supporting documentation, involving six informants selected purposively. Analysis Data. Ethnographic approach is carried out by paying attention to the meaning of the actions of the events that occur in digital native users. Results & Discussions. The results showed that UGM library space was used as productive and non-productive space. As productive space means that digital native users leveraged teh space for learning or other activities related to their study. Meanwhile, non-productive space refers to space to spend their leisure activities. The result showed that digital native users in leveraging the space did not correspond to the initial function of the space. There was inconsistency with the representations of space that was originally designed by the UGM library. Digital natives had their own way of leveraging the library space.Conclusion. There are other motivation how digital native users leveraging the library space. In representational space, digital native users have their own interests. Further research should discuss more specifically in revealing reasons of space use from another theories or perspectives.