bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevention and Optimal Management of Peri-Surgical Pain in Dentistry
Authors: Renton Tara 
Published: December 2018

It is every patient's right to expect optimal pain management in relation to routine elective surgery. Dentistry is a profession predicated upon causing and/or managing pain in patients. Poorly managed pain, or severe pain, peri-operatively, is the predominant cause of complaints in NHS dentistry, often leading to legal or GDC scrutiny. Whether the unexpected or persistent pain initiates the patient's suspicions about possible sub-optimal treatment, which then precipitates a complaint, is a possible hypothesis. For now, however, focusing on managing the patient holistically using up-to-date pain management should be a priority for all dental teams. Recent evidence highlights the risks of opiate and opioid dependence and mortality. In addition, the minimal benefit these medications provide for peri-operative pain management compared with other over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics is recognized. Competent patient management, optimal local anaesthetic techniques and intelligent prescription of non-steroidal anti-inflammatories and paracetamol are the mainstay for odontogenic and surgical pain management. CPD/Clinical Relevance: It is imperative that dental teams are familiar with current optimal peri-surgical pain management to optimize the patient's experience and minimize complaint.
Child Safeguarding in Dental Practice – What you need to know
Authors: Auld David 
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to define the types of child abuse and how this may present to the dental team. It briefly outlines actions which should be taken if and when safeguarding concerns may arise. CPD/Clinical Relevance: The dental practice is an environment where signs of child abuse commonly present. It is both an ethical and legal duty for the dental practitioner to act appropriately in the protection of children attending the practice. Child safeguarding is one of the GDC's recommended topics for Continuing Professional Development.
SENTIMENTOS DE ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA ESCOLAR
Authors: Freire Kariane Barbosa Almeida , Santana Judith Sena da Silva , Souza Sinara de Lima , Carvalho Rosely Cabral de , Jesus Mariedna Santos de 
Published: December 2018

A violência escolar, devido a sua magnitude, complexidade afeta as diferentes dimensões da vida do adolescente, em particular, a saúde, refletindo nos dados sobre mortalidade e morbidade, acarretando prejuízos para o seu crescimento e desenvolvimento, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública crescente em todo o mundo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa descritiva. Objetivo descrever os sentimentos referidos pelos adolescentes escolares vítimas de violência escolar. Os sujeitos do estudo foram adolescentes vítimas de violência escolar, as técnicas de coleta de dados foram a entrevista semiestruturada e a observação sistemática e os dados foram analisados por Conteúdo Temático. Nos resultados, os sentimentos revelados pelos adolescentes diante da violência por eles sofrida foram: me senti mal, triste, humilhado, com raiva, reveladores da presença de bullying na escola, sinalizando para o fato de que a violência provoca consequências no desenvolvimento emocional e psíquico dos sujeitos agredidos e não pode ser negligenciada, devido as consequências na saúde física e psicológica e desempenho escolar dos adolescentes.
The ‘radio service’: Religion and ABC national radio
Authors: Potts John 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article discusses religious broadcasting in Australia on Australian Broadcasting Commission (ABC) Radio during the 1940s and 1950s. ABC policy in this period was strictly ecumenical, at a time when Protestant/Catholic sectarian bitterness was a significant social issue in Australia. The article considers the ABC’s motivation for this ecumenical policy, as well as the broadcasting strategies employed in pursuit of this approach. ABC religious broadcasting is considered as part of the ABC’s contribution to a national conversation on religion, tolerance and national culture.
The good news of memory – Jean Louis Chrétien. The Unforgettable and the Unhoped for
Authors: Rembeczki Eszter 
Published: December 2018

The good news of memory – Jean Louis Chrétien. The Unforgettable and the Unhoped for. (Review)

Chrétien, Jean-Louis: The Unforgettable and the Unhoped for. Trans. Ákos Cseke. Budapest, Vigilia, 2010.
(Chrétien, Jean-Louis: L’inoubliable et l’inespéré. Paris, Brouwer, 1991.)
Introduction to the Hegel translations
Authors: Bártfai Imre 
Published: December 2018

In this special issue the editorial aim was to represent the whole spectrum of Hegel’s philosophy within the relatively small scope and size provided. Hegel’s system sprouted from one specific problem, the social effects of religion, but was soon extended to all areas of philosophy ranging from ontology to political philosophy. This issue contains the translations of two texts by Hegel, one on political issues, the other on the philosophy of religion. Other aspects of Hegel’s philosophy are represented by the papers.
The first translation is the so called first Wurttenberg text on political issues: he argues for cautious modernization and reform and against swift, radical democratization in political life. The second text is Hegel’s introduction to Wilhelm Hinrichs’s Die Religion im inneren Verhältnisse zur Wissenschaft (1822) in which Hegel expounds his critique of Schleiermacher. He criticizes Schleiermacher and other romantic theorists of religion who deprive faith of its objective content and system in response to the historical-scientific critique of religion by Enlightenment philosophers.
Nietzsche’s interpretation of Buddhism
Authors: Tóth Marianna 
Published: December 2018

Nietzsche’s criticism of Christianity has been widely discussed, but his criticism of Buddhism has not been analyzed very often. Nietzsche was intrigued by Buddhism and Buddhism is often mentioned in his work critically as the second big nihilist religion beside Christianity. However, Nietzsche’s late work The Antichrist presents Buddhism in a positive light, as a practice of life contrasted to Christianity’s negation of life.
The paper poses the question of why and how Nietzsche changed his opinion of Buddhism. How does Buddhism relate to Nietzsche’s criticism of Christianity and eventually to his ideal of life? The problem is connected to the question of what idea of Buddhism Nietzsche could have had, what sources were available for him about Buddhism. The paper analyzes Shopenhauer’s influence on Nietzsche’s criticism of Buddhism to explain Nietzsche’s changing attitude.
Easy but not weightless – Pop Art, conceptual art, and politics: the progressive art of Miklós Erdély and Tamás Szentjóby in the second part of the 1960s
Authors: Kőhalmi Péter 
Published: December 2018

Miklós Erdély’s theory of freedom can be analysed from the perspective of his general thoughts on the dichotomy of life and freedom. However, the article focuses on the problem of Erdély’s theory of freedom in the context of the political. If, as he claims, freedom exists in art, then what is the relation of his art to the political, the actual conditions of freedom? This question can only be explored if his work is seen in context, in the context of the contemporary art scene of the 1960s. The paper claims that in comparison with the early neoavantgard art of Szentjóbi Tamás and company, Erdély’s work is tame or easy but surely not weightless.
Fragments from the histories of philosophy – Csaba Olay and Tamás Ullmann: 20th century Continental Philosophy
Authors: Fazekas István 
Published: December 2018

Fragments from the histories of philosophy – Csaba Olay and Tamás Ullmann: 20th century Continental Philosophy. (Review)

Csaba Olay–Tamás Ullmann: 20th century Continental Philosophy. Budapest, L'Harmattan, 2011.
Alternatives of representation and the will – Béla Bacsó – György Gábor – Zoltán Gyenge – Ágnes Heller: The Will to Beauty. Picture and Philosophy
Authors: Hámori György 
Published: December 2018

Alternatives of representation and the will – Béla Bacsó – György Gábor – Zoltán Gyenge, – Ágnes Heller: The Will to Beauty. Picture and Philosophy. (Review)

Bacsó Béla et al.: The Will to Beauty. Picture and Philosophy. Budapest, Typotext, 2011.
The effect of Heidegger’s philosophy on Ortega y Gasset’s reading of Kant
Authors: Tóth Gábor 
Published: December 2018

José Ortega y Gasset interprets Kant’s philosophy in two independent texts, in Reflexiones del centenario and in Anejo a mi folleto Kant. Ortega analyses Kant’s transcendental philosophy through the lens of Martin Heidegger’s philosophy. Ortega’s Anejo a mi folleto Kant approaches the program of Kantian pure critique of reason as the “critique of reason vitalis.” The paper seeks to compare Ortega’s conclusions to Heidegger’s tenets in Kant and the problem of metaphysics.
Objective vs. personal knowledge: the question of knowledge and justification in Mihály Polányi’s philosophy
Authors: Ronkay Margit 
Published: December 2018

Mihály Polányi critiques theories of knowledge that seek to define and justify knowledge on an objective basis. For him, gaining knowledge and justifying knowledge can only be explained in the personal dimension, as knowledge cannot be thought of without a person who knows. If anyone seeks to address the boundaries of his or her knowledge, s/he will arrive at the act of personal trust. The final possibility of justification is the clause “because I think so.” Yet Polányi distinguishes the personal dimension from the subjective dimension: while personal knowledge leads towards truth, subjective knowledge leads towards failure. Personal knowledge joins two poles, the internal world of the person and the outer world of reality. This meeting point prevents personal knowledge from becoming subjective.
Knowledge that comes together in this framework is a responsible decision which joins a person’s subjective ideas to reality and transforms it into personal knowledge. The paper examines Polányi’s concept of truth and compares it to other theories of it (correspondence theory, coherence theory, Taski’s semantics theory).
Spiritual Art and Hybridity: Mixed Discourse in the History of Art
Authors: Váraljai Anna 
Published: December 2018

The article proposes a methodological experiment in writing art history, namely the incorporation of the study of mixed discourse into the area of art history. The term mixed discourse was defined by Ricoeur in his analysis of Freud’s writings. It refers to a mixed discourse of everyday and scientific language that is manifested in verbal and visual productions. A mix of epistemological modes is represented in products of mixed discourse that disturbs consumers. In the art history of the fin-de-siècle, the popular register of mixed discourse is usually overlooked. The article surveys what happens if this blind spot becomes the subject of scrutiny.
Thoreau és az organikus kritika egy sajtóvita tükrében
Authors: Szabó Ferenc 
Published: December 2018

A tanulmány Henry David Thoreau (1817–1862) filozófiáját tárgyalja a Thoreau-szakirodalomba általunk bevezetni kívánt organikus kritika mentén. A tanulmány apropója egy 2015 őszén lezajlott sajtóvita, amelyet Kathryn Schulz robbantott ki a New Yorkerben megjelent Pond Scum. Why do we love Henry David Thoreau? c. cikkével. A cikk a hagyományos, negatív előjelű Thoreau-kritikát (amelyet James Russell Lowell és Robert Louis Stevenson neve fémjelez) folytatja, és hipokritának, mizantrópnak és gondolatilag károsnak állítja be az amerikai filozófust. Schulz cikkére számtalan válasz érkezett, a tanulmány ezeket tipizálja, majd összeveti a meglátásokat.
Véleményünk szerint, ha az organikus kritika módszerével olvassuk, a thoreau-i gondolkodás tisztába tehető és kivédhetőek a klasszikus vádak. A tanulmány tézise, hogy Thoreau nem normatív jellegű filozófiát folytat, hanem az emberi élet végtelen dinamizmusára emlékezteti elsősorban saját magát, másodsorban fele-barátait.
Burjánzó implicit előítéleteink – Michael Brownstein – Jennifer Saul (szerk.): Implicit Bias and Philosophy
Authors: Véber Virág 
Published: December 2018

Recenzió Michael Brownstein – Jennifer Saul (szerk.): Implicit Bias and Philosophy című kétkötetes antológiájáról.
Brownstein, Michael – Saul, Jennifer (szerk.): Implicit Bias and Philosophy. 1. köt. Metaphysics and Epistemology. 2. köt. Moral Responsibility, Structural Injustice, and Ethics. New York, Oxford University Press, 2016.
„Senki nem lehet fény önmaga számára” – Losoncz Márk: Vakító gépezetek című könyvéről
Authors: Dorka Békefi 
Published: December 2018

Recenzió Losoncz Márk Vakító gépezetek című könyvéről.
Losoncz Márk: Vakító gépezetek – Filozófiai írások. Forum, Újvidék, 2013.
Azja Centralna: uwarunkowania bezpieczeństwa regionalnego
Authors: Shukuralieva Nartsiss 
Published: December 2018

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie formalnych oraz nieformalnych wymiarów bezpieczeństwa regionalnego Azji Centralnej. Tekst wskazuje oraz empirycznie dokumentuje rozbieżność pomiędzy deklarowanymi oficjalnie a realizowanymi faktycznie funkcjami struktur integracji regionalnej, a więc WNP, OUBZ i SOW. Tekst rozważa kolejno następujące problemy. Po pierwsze, przebieg instytucjonalizacji regionalnej integracji w Azji Centralnej po upadku Związku Radzieckiego. Po drugie, wymiary formalnej i nieformalnej współpracy państw regionu. Po trzecie, zjawisko niebiurokratycznego zarządzania regionem. Po czwarte, reakcje WNP, OUBZ i SOW na zagrożenia terroryzmem, ekstremizmem i międzynarodową przestępczością zorganizowaną.
On the number of integer points in a multidimensional domain
Authors: Rybakov Alexander S. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We provide a new upper estimate for the modulus of the difference |Λ ∩ 𝓢| − voln(𝓢)/det Λ, where 𝓢 ⊂ ℝn is a set of volume voln(𝓢) and Λ ⊂ ℝn is a complete lattice with determinant det Λ. This result has an important practical application, for example, in estimating the number of integer solutions of an arbitrary system of linear and nonlinear inequalities.
Global sensitivity analysis for a stochastic flow problem
Authors: Kolyukhin Dmitriy 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The paper is devoted to the modeling of a single-phase flow through saturated porous media. A statistical approach where permeability is considered as a lognormal random field is applied. The impact of permeability, random boundary conditions and wells pressure on the flow in a production well is studied. A numerical procedure to generate an ensemble of realizations of the numerical solution of the problem is developed. A global sensitivity analysis is performed using Sobol indices. The impact of different model parameters on the total model uncertainty is studied.
Principles of developing physical test methods for disposable consumer products
Authors: Ko Young Chan , Park Jung Yoon , Melani Lili , Park Na Young , Kim Hyoung Jin 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Strength, softness, and absorbency have been identified as the key attributes for disposable consumer products such as tissue, towel and diapers. These attributes are generally evaluated subjectively by users. Although subjective evaluation may be necessary for developing such consumer products, it is time-consuming and expensive. More importantly, it seldom provides guidance or direction regarding process control or product development. The main reason is because subjective evaluation is performed after the fact (ex post facto), not before the event (not ex ante). Accordingly, it has been desirable to develop physical test methods to predict in-use performance of a consumer product. In developing physical test methods to link with subjective evaluation, reliable and relevant subjective data is necessary. Developing physical test methods for softness of hygiene paper has been extremely challenging. The objective of this paper is to demonstrate a feasibility of developing physical test methods which can be highly related to subjective evaluation. To this end, it is hypothesized that tissue softness mainly consists of bulk softness and surface softness. It is assumed that the bulk softness should be determined from bulk stiffness which is defined as the slope between the two specified points in a load-elongation curve from tensile testing. It is also assumed that the surface softness should be determined from the surface properties (roughness and friction) from a surface tester (e. g., Model: KES-SESRU. Kato Tech, Japan). It is suggested that the principles used here for developing physical test methods for tissue softness should be also applicable to other physical properties such as strength and absorbency.
Marcello lächelt sein Mastroianni-Lächeln
Authors: Felfe Marc 
Published: December 2018

AbstractSentences with a cognate object typically consist of an intransitive activity verb, its subject NP and a second NP in the accusative. Its nominal core is typically derived as nomen actionis and/or nomen acti from the verb.Essential questions are: How are cognate objects licensed? What role do they play in verbal activity? Which nouns and which verbs come into question? Can the reading of cognitive objects be predicted as an event or object?In this paper I will propose a constructional grammatical analysis. Different readings of the cognate object as well as the temporal constitution as a telic or atelic situation are explained within the construction by compositional processes. These are essentially analyzed as a transfer of the nominal reference mode to the entire VP. The nominal reference method also results from compositional processes within the NP. An important focus of the analysis is on overrides and adjustments (coercion) in case of semantic conflicts.
Aufgeklärte Heterogenität. Auf dem Weg zu einer neuen Denkform in der Religionspädagogik
Authors: Grümme Bernhard 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
So far, religious education has been dominated by the paradigm of plurality. This is relevant because it can capture the processes of pluralization of religion in late modernity. The focus of this article concerns aspects of difference and identity. However, this has also set a desideratum. The interaction with issues of inequality and injustice cannot be adequately addressed within this paradigm. However, a student-oriented religious education must consider these questions to the same extent. But this is at the center of the category of heterogeneity. The following considerations, against this background, seek to unfold the mode of thinking of enlightened heterogeneity. This places identity and equality issues in strict reciprocal interrelation and is at the same time so self-critical that it seeks to elucidate its own entanglements in hegemonic relationships of power in the normative definition of religious education.
Motion Discrimination and the Motion Aftereffect in Mouse Vision
Authors: Samonds Jason M. , Lieberman Sarina , Priebe Nicholas J. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractProlonged exposure to motion in one direction often leads to the illusion of motion in the opposite direction for stationary objects. This motion aftereffect likely arises across several visual areas from adaptive changes in the balance of activity and competitive interactions. We examined whether or not the mouse was susceptible to this same illusion to determine whether it would be a suitable model for learning about the neural representation of the motion aftereffect. Under a classical conditioning paradigm, mice learned to lick when presented with motion in one direction and not the opposite direction. When the mice were adapted to motion preceding this test, their lick behavior for zero coherence motion was biased for motion in the opposite direction of the adapting stimulus. Overall, lick count versus motion coherence shifted in the opposite direction of the adapting stimulus. This suggests that although the mouse has a simpler visual system compared with primates, it still is subject to the motion aftereffect and may elucidate the underlying circuitry.
A Computational Model of Dual Competition between the Basal Ganglia and the Cortex
Authors: Topalidou Meropi , Kase Daisuke , Boraud Thomas , Rougier Nicolas P. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractWe propose a model that includes interactions between the cortex, the basal ganglia (BG), and the thalamus based on a dual competition. We hypothesize that the striatum, the subthalamic nucleus (STN), the internal globus pallidus (GPi), the thalamus, and the cortex are involved in closed feedback loops through the hyperdirect and direct pathways. These loops support a competition process that results in the ability of BG to make a cognitive decision followed by a motor one. Considering lateral cortical interactions, another competition takes place inside the cortex allowing the latter to make a cognitive and a motor decision. We show how this dual competition endows the model with two regimes. One is driven by reinforcement learning and the other by Hebbian learning. The final decision is made according to a combination of these two mechanisms with a gradual transfer from the former to the latter. We confirmed these theoretical results on primates (Macaca mulatta) using a novel paradigm predicted by the model.
Neoklasikinio realizmo teorija karinių intervencijų tyrimuose: poliheuristinio metodo plėtotė
Authors: Bivainis Andrius 
Published: December 2018

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The precedents of military interventional decisions by Western countries in the Middle East have been an uneasy topic with vague, long-term strategic objectives and increased questionable attitudes among domestic audiences. This article questions whether these precedents require an updated methodological approach.
The aim of this article is to adopt a poliheuristic methodology as an analytic instrument for examining military intervention precedents in the Middle East. This article suggests an analytical solution based on a poliheuristic research methodology, previously defined by Alex Mintz and applied in foreign policy research. This article highlights the need to adopt the methodology to military interventional decisions with an inclusion of additional decision dimensions.
The first part of the article reveals a synthesis of the theoretical notions of neoclassical realism. These notions are correlated with the elements of poliheuristic methodology. This path of analysis, applied to theoretical notions and the adopted poliheuristic methodology, reveals additional variables that have a transdimensional role in the military intervention decision process. The following are the variables that influence the cognitive and rational elements of the poliheuristic methodology: the competing dominance of normative or operational ideas, interventional experience and shifting notions of strategic culture.
The final part of the article offers an empirical study that illustrates how the suggested poliheuristic methodology is to be applied. The case pays attention to the decision of Barack Obama’s administration in 2013 to not escalate its military intervention into the Syrian conflict. Considerations of the Syrian case are also correlated to the previous multinational military campaign in Libya.