bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI KUALITAS PAKAN DENGAN FERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) BAGI PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI BENIH IKAN PATIN (Pangasianodon hypophtalmus)
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Safratilofa Safratilofa , Wahyuni Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

Catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus) is widely cultivated in floating net cages, floating net and kept in the ponds. Efforts to accelerate growth must be through improving the quality of food. Alternative can be done by improving the composition of feed by fermentation with Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) so that the composition of protein and fat in the feed to be optimal. The research design used was complete randomized design (RAL) 4 (four) treatment 3 (three) replications with Anova anlisis. Treatment P0 without EM4 (control), P1 EM4 0.5 ml, P2 1 ml, and P3 1.5 ml. The results of the best daily average growth of catfish were significantly different (P <0.5%) P1 1.89 gram followed by P2 1.86 gram, P3 1.84 gram, and P0 1.77 gram. Absolute growth P1 1.23 gram, P2 1.20 gram, P3 1.16 gram and P0 1.05 gram. The survival of catfish can be categorized either because it is at a death rate above 95%. Normal feed conversion 0.77% - 1.85%. best P1 0.77% and low P0 1.85%, P2 1.24% and P3 1.77%. The quality of water is relatively normal during temperature experiment 26.5oC, pH 7.98, DO 5.68 ppm, NH3 0.085 -0.24 ppm, and CO2 0.26 ppm.Keyword: Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4), Feed and Catfish AbstrakIkan patin (Pangasius hypopthalmus) banyak dibudidayakan dalam keramba jaring apung, hapa dan di kolam-kolam. Upaya untuk percepatan pertumbuhan harus melalui perbaikan mutu makanan. Alternatif dapat dilakukan dengan cara perbaikan komposisi pakan melalui fermentasi dengan Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4) agar komposisi protein dan lemak dalam pakan menjadi optimal. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 4 (empat) perlakuan 3 (tiga) ulangan dengan anlisis Anova. Perlakuan P0 tanpa EM4 (kontrol), P1 EM4 0,5 ml, P2 1 ml, dan P3 1,5 ml. Hasil penelitian pertumbuhan harian terbaik rata-rata ikan patin berbeda nyata (P<0,5%) P1 1,89 gram diikuti P2 1,86 gram, P3 1,84 gram dan P0 1,77 gram. Pertumbuhan mutlak P1 1.23 gram, P2 1.20 gram, P3 1.16 gram dan P0 1.05 gram. Kelangsungan hidup ikan patin dapat dikatagorikan baik karena berada pada tingkat kematian diatas 95%. Konversi pakan normal 0.77% – 1.85%. terbaik P1 0.77% dan yang rendah P0 1.85%, P2 1.24% dan P3 1.77%. Kualitas air relatif normal selama percobaan suhu 26.5oC, pH 7.98, DO 5.68 ppm, NH3 0,085 -0,24 ppm, dan CO2 0,26 ppm.Kata Kunci : Effective Microorganisms 4 (EM4), Pakan dan Ikan Patin
Teknologi Ekstraksi Bunga Kenanga (Cananga Odorata L.) dan Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon Nardus L. ) Sebagai Aroma Terapi Sabun Cair
Authors: Anggia Malse , Mutiar Sri , Arziah Dewi 
Published: September 2019

Essential oils are used as raw materials in various industries. Plants containing essential oils are flower kenanga and citronella fragrance. This study aims to create prototype of essential oil distillation equipment. Essential oils obtained from the prototype, then tested as an aroma therapy in liquid soap. The result of oil refining has been done several experiments by using citronella fragrance and kenanga flower. Device productivity goes well. This is indicated by the oil obtained from lemongrass and kenanga oil in the process of distillation. The resulting volatile oil is applied to the manufacture of liquid soap. Yield oil yields were 0.22%. and the fragrant lemongrass obtained is 0.12%. Based on the organoletic test on the resulting soap product, the average of the color is 3.7 (likes), the viscosity is 3.55 (likes), the aroma is 3.05 (regular) and the 3.55 foam (likes) on the kenanga aroma soy while the average color is 4.05 (like) viscosity 3.1 (regular), aroma 3.05 (regular) and foam 3.45 (likes) on liquid soap the aroma of citronella perfume. Keywords : Essential oil; Extraction; Lemongrass; Soap
Hubungan Keanekaragaman dan Keberadaan Plankton Terhadap Faktor Fisika Kimia Sungai Batanghari
Authors: Marhadi Marhadi , Prabasari Ira Galih , Pratiwi Ria 
Published: September 2019

Water pollution can not only be measured only by chemical and physical parameters, Plankton have properties that are always moving so that they can be used as indicators of water pollution. Plankton play an important role in influencing the primary productivity of river waters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the diversity and presence of plankton to the quality of the Batanghari River. The study was conducted in February 2018 in Jambi City. Primary data taken in the form of concentrations of physical and chemical parameters include turbidity, pH, TDS, BOD, COD, DO, Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Ammonia, Lead, Chloride, Sulfate and the amount of plankton abundance (ind / L) on the Batanghari River. The time of sampling was in the morning and evening on the same day. The results showed that the relationship between the existence of plankton and the quality of the Batanghari River showed the condition of the Batanghari River in Jambi City was in phase a - Mesosaprobic (heavy pollutant level). Parameters of pH, COD, Phosphate, Nitrite, Lead and Chloride are moderately correlated to phytoplankton, while TDS, BOD, DO, Nitrate and Ammonia are weakly correlated with phytoplankton. And for temperature parameters it is strongly correlated with phytoplankton. For correlation to zooplankton, parameters of pH, TDS, BOD, COD, COD, DO, Phosphate, Nitrate, Nitrite, Lead, chloride are very weakly correlated while ammonia and turbidity correlate moderately to zooplankton.
PENETRASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PADA BUDAYA DAN AGAMA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Mas’udi Akhmad Thoyib 
Published: September 2019

Proses penetrasi pendidikan Islam pada budaya dan agama masyarakat di desa Pulopancikan Gresik bersifat akulturatif dengan corak overt culture melalui beberapa unsur budaya masyarakat yang meliputi: sistem religi dan upacara keagamaan, sistem kekerabatan dan organisasi sosial, sistem teknologi dan sistem bahasa. Selain melalui unsur budaya masyarakat, penetrasi akulturatif juga dijalankan melalui sistem agama masyarakat yang meliputi: haddad-an, majelis rawhah, haul Habib Abu Bakar bin Muhammad Assegaf, perayaan tahun baru Imlek, dan sembahyang saling berebut.Kata kunci: Penetrasi Sosial, Pendidikan Islam. The process of penetration of Islamic education in the culture and religion of the community in Pulopancikan Gresik village is acculturative with a pattern of overt culture through several elements of community culture which include: religious systems and religious ceremonies, kinship systems and social organizations, technological systems and language systems. In addition through cultural elements of society, acculturative penetration is also carried out through the community's religious system which includes: haddad-an, rawhah assembly, haul Habib Abu Bakar bin Muhammad Assegaf, Chinese New Year celebrations, and scrambling prayers.Keywords: social penetration, islamic education
AKULTURASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DALAM BUDAYA WAYANG TOPENG MALANGAN
Authors: Mansur Rosichin 
Published: September 2019

Dalang memiliki peran sentral sebagai penguasa, sutradara dan penutur cerita dalam pagelaran wayang topeng malangan. Dalang sebagai pelestari akulturasi nilai, nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural dalam budaya yang diekspresikan pada pementasan wayang topeng malangan. Akulturasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam multikultural dalam ritual wayang topeng malangan berupa nilai religi (nilai kedamaian, humanis) dan budaya (nilai pribadi, kekeluargaan). Model akulturasi nilai dalam tuturan bahasa dalang secara dekulturasi, bangunan model akulturasi dibangun dengan cara rekonstruksi, model akulturasi nilai dalam ritual secara sinkretisme, bangunan model akulturasi dibangun dengan cara rekonstruksi.Kata kunci: akulturasi nilai, pendidikan Islam multikultural, wayang topeng malangan. The mastermind has a central role as the ruler, director and storyteller in the shadow puppet show performance. The mastermind as the preserver of acculturation in values, the values of multicultural Islamic education in culture are expressed in the performance of wayang topeng malangan. There is an acculturation in the values of multicultural Islamic education in wayang topeng malangan rituals in the form of religious values (peace, humanism) and culture (personal values, family values). Acculturation model values in puppeter language speech in deculturation, building acculturation model was built by means of reconstruction, acculturation value models in rituals in syncretism, building acculturation models built by reconstruction.Keywords: acculturation of values, multicultural Islamic education, shadow puppetry of malangan.
Brief Encounters: The Railway Station on Film
Authors: Mazdon Lucy 
Published: September 2019

This chapter examines the cinematic representation of the railway station, examining the different ways in which the space and iconography of the station have been used in film to represent cultural integration, transformation and/or friction. The station is both physical space and symbol or metaphor for cultural encounter of all kinds: encounter engendered by travel and tourism, conflict and displacement, memory and identity. One of the very earliest moving pictures, the Lumière brothers’ Arrivée d’un train à la gare de La Ciotat (France, 1896), puts a station at its heart reminding us of the shared origins of both cinema and the modern station in the nineteenth century and presaging the countless filmic representations of the station which would ensue. Via close analysis of David Lean’s seminal ‘station’ film, Brief Encounter (1945) the chapter examines the reasons for this cinematic fascination with the railway station and examines this film’s particular representations of journeys, encounters and identities.
Numerical Model for Magnetic Fluid Hyperthermia in a Realistic Breast Phantom: Calorimetric Calibration and Treatment Planning
Authors: Miaskowski Arkadiusz , Subramanian Mahendran 
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to apply a proposed, based on calorimetric measurements, a reliable numerical model for magnetic fluid hyperthermia (MFH) treatment planning of breast cancer. Furthermore, we perform a comparative analysis of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and tumour tissue interactions by means of the magnetic-field-dependent Néel and Brownian relaxation times. The analysis was based on an anatomically correct breast model (developed in-house) and a modified linear response theory, which was applied to investigate the heat dissipation from the magnetic nanoparticles dispersed in the breast tumour. The calculations of the single-domain magnetic power losses were conducted for a case where the magnetic field value and the applied frequency were known, but also for the different concentrations of the MNPs in the tumour. Two scenarios were considered: The MNPs mobilised and immobilised in the tumour. In parallel, the eddy currents effect, together with the related temperature distributions, were considered in order to analyse safety issues. By changing the MNP concentration in the tumour, the corresponding temperature distributions were calculated. The eddy current effect, together with the related temperature distribution, were considered in order to analyse safety issues. Varying the MNP concentration in the tumour, the corresponding temperature distribution was calculated. Moreover, the cumulative equivalent minutes at 43 ℃ were analysed. In the anatomically correct breast phantoms, the tissue location can lead to “hot spots” due to the eddy current effect and subsequently to the high gradients of the temperature. That is why the analysis of safety issues related to the overheating side effect should be taken into consideration during the treatment planning of magnetic fluid hyperthermia. The phenomenon of heat dissipation from MNPs is very sophisticated and depends on their concentration, the distribution and the relaxation mechanism in the tumour, together with magnetic field strength and frequency. Furthermore, we inferred that the phenomenon of heat dissipation from MNPs equally depends on MNP-tissue interactions, and it can lead to 30% differences in the power assessment. Nevertheless, the aforementioned factors should be considered in parallel using anatomical, volume-dependent models to enhance the efficiency of in vivo treatment.
Ungkapan Bermakna Budaya pada Upacara Adat
Authors: Tomasoa Herlina 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to explain the process of Cuci Negeri Soyacustomary ceremony, to identify the type of language expression and to analyzethe language expression dan cultural meaning in customary ceremony as well asto explain of Soya society`s mindset based on cultural meaning in languageexpression in Soya customary ceremony. This study was conducted in Soyavillage, located in Ambon city which still used tana language. This study usedqualitative descriptive method. The data is collected by using interviewtechnique and analyzed by Miles and Huberman model data analysis, such as datareduction, data display, and data conclusion. The results show that thelanguage expressions found in Cuci Negeri Soya is kapata which delivered by thecustom head and 8 songs sung by the member of customary ceremony. From thoselanguage expression, it was identified 12 language expression containingcultural meaning which categorized to some types of expression. The types ofexpression consist of 1 greeting expression, 2 respect expressions, 4 prayexpressions, 2 advise expressions and information expression. The mindset ofSoya society in language expression has positive values in life in general andhousehold, has a religious nature, helping each other, courtesy, mutual respectand always give priority to the sanctity. Keywords:Language expression, cultural meaning, Customary Ceremony of Cuci Negeri Soya
Kata Makian Pele dalam Interaksi Masyarakat Merauke
Authors: Narahawarin Margaretha F. 
Published: September 2019

This research will identify, classiy, and analyze swearwords of Pele that are used in the interaction of Merauke society. The data has been collected from interviews society Marind and society non Marind to get positive response about swearwords of Pele. Moreover, the data has been collected from expressionthe used in communication. Theorise used in this research is the theory form swearword by Wijana and Romadi, the theory functions of using swearwords by Andersson, and the theory shifts of meanings by Simatupang.The result of this research shows that the form of swearwords are in form words, phrases, interjections, vocals, and acronyms. It was found that there are 26 function of using swearwords, namely praise, amazed, expressed hope, as seduction, as a statement, to ask, as a joke or a joke, as a greeting, expresses regret, express a sense of disappointment, expressing astonishment, shock, surprisingly, insulting, offensive, complain, complained repeatedly, extrude, harm or disrupt, threatening, blow up, express extreme emotion, express emotions indirectly, reveals unexpected pain, express feelings of frustration or annoyance, strengthen one's argument. And to the shifts of meanings there are shifts from generic meaning to specific meaning, and shifts of meaning as culture aspect.Keywords: : Swear Words of Pele, Interaction, Merauke Society
TIPIFICACIÓN MOLECULAR DE SALMONELLA AISLADA DE CUYES (CAVIA PORCELLUS) DE LOJA, ECUADOR
Authors: Casart Yveth  , Mercy Falconí  
Published: September 2019

Se evaluó la utilidad de un sistema de PCR múltiple para identificar el serotipo de Salmonella spp. aisladas a partir de órganos provenientes de cuyes con Salmonelosis. Todas las muestras evaluadas exhibieron el patrón de bandas correspondiente a Salmonella ser. Typhimurium, resultado que fue confirmado por serotipificación.
DETERMINACIÓN DEL TIEMPO DE ELIMINACIÓN DEL PERÓXIDO DE HIDRÓGENO EN CINCO CONCENTRACIONES EN LECHE CRUDA
Authors: Silvia Jurado  , Samantha Morales  , Luis Núñez  , David De La Torre  , Eduardo Aragón  , Byron Puga  
Published: September 2019

El peróxido de hidrógeno, en leche cruda, es utilizado para enmascarar la acidez de leche contaminada con bacterias y perjudica a microorganismos beneficiosos para la elaboración de derivados. Por esta razón, en Ecuador, su uso está prohibido por la NTE INEN 9. Se determinó el tiempo de eliminación del mismo y su efecto en características físico-químicas y microbiológicas en leche cruda. Se tomaron muestras diarias con conservante (Bronopol) y sin conservante, y con muestra testigo sin alteraciones.
DIGESTIBILIDAD APARENTE DE DIETAS CON DOS NIVELES DE INTESTINOS COCIDOS DE POLLOS EN LA ALIMENTACION DE CERDOS
Authors: Marcelo Guachamín  , Aragón Vásquez  , Grijalva Olmedo  
Published: September 2019

En el país, existen desechos de de la industria cárnica que tienen potencial para incluirse en la dieta de animales de granja, mediante sencillas prácticas de transformación y uso, y pueden sustituir parcial o totalmente las fuentes de proteína tradicionales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de la inclusión de dos niveles de intestinos cocidos de pollo a la dieta de cerdos, sobre la digestibilidad in vivo de nutrientes, a fin de desarrollar alternativas nutricionales eficientes.
APLIKASI SISTEM PEMBERIAN REWARD BERDASARKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) PADA TOKO GOLDEN JAYA STAR PEKANBARU
Authors: Irawan Yuda , Sari Nella 
Published: September 2019

The employee system at the Golden Jaya Star Pekanbaru Shop is currently based on the store's personal opinion, so its assessment of employee performance is not believed to be valid. This study aims to determine the employee performance appraisal system that is right used as the basis for awarding employee rewards. This research is expected to be able to help or facilitate the Golde Jaya Star Pekanbaru shop leader in providing rewards based on employee performance appraisal, among others, with the existence of this application can help leaders in giving rewards based on employee performance appraisal at the Golden Jaya Star Pekanbaru store. With this application, it can help leaders in giving rewards based on employee performance appraisals can reduce the occurrence of errors in the provision of employee rewards. With the application of the system of giving rewards based on employee performance evaluation can reduce the occurrence of errors in the awarding of employee rewards. This system application is only applied to determine the employee reward amount.
Dynamic thiol/disulfide homeostasis in gestational diabetes mellitus: Is it related with adverse perinatal outcomes?
Authors: Gürlek Beril , Alan Murat , Çolak Sabri , Önal Özgür , Erel Özcan , Biçer Cemile 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Aims of the study is to specify the significance of thiol/disulfide homeostasis in the aspect of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and GDM-related complications.
Material and Methods: This study is a prospective review of the data of 61 healthy and non-pregnant women, 58 healthy pregnant women, and 62 pregnant women with GDM.
Results: The patients with gestational diabetes mellitus had significantly higher disulfide/native thiol and disulfide/total thiol concentrations than non-pregnant patients (p<0.001 for both) and healthy pregnant patients (p: 0.015 and p: 0.018, respectively). Besides, in GDM group had significantly lower native thiol/total thiol concentrations than non-pregnant patients and healthy pregnant patients (p<0.001 and p: 0.016, respectively). There were positive and significant correlations between disulfide levels and HbA1c concentrations (r=0.26, p: 0.042), and between disulfide and oral glucose tolerance test first hour concentrations (r=0.26, p: 0.039). The receiver operating characteristic curve analyses for native thiol, total thiol, and disulfide were unable to predict adverse perinatal outcomes in this cohort.
Conclusion: The significantly higher concentrations of disulfide/native thiol and disulfide/total thiol in women with GDM could be considered as the presence of increased oxidative stress. However, these markers failed to predict adverse perinatal outcomes.
Keywords: gestational diabetes mellitus; oxidative stress; perinatal outcome; pregnancy; thiol/disulfide homeostasis
X-Ray Properties of Radio-selected Dual Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Gross Arran C. , Fu Hai , Myers A. D. , Wrobel J. M. , Djorgovski S. G. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Merger simulations predict that tidally induced gas inflows can trigger kiloparsec-scale dual active galactic nuclei (dAGN) in heavily obscured environments. Previously, with the Very Large Array, we have confirmed four dAGN with redshifts between 0.04 < z < 0.22 and projected separations between 4.3 and 9.2 kpc in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Stripe 82 field. Here, we present Chandra X-ray observations that spatially resolve these dAGN and compare their multiwavelength properties to those of single AGN from the literature. We detect X-ray emission from six of the individual merger components and obtain upper limits for the remaining two. Combined with previous radio and optical observations, we find that our dAGN have properties similar to nearby low-luminosity AGN, and they agree with the black hole fundamental plane relation well. There are three AGN-dominated X-ray sources, whose X-ray hardness-ratio derived column densities show that two are unobscured and one is obscured. The low obscured fraction suggests these dAGN are no more obscured than single AGN, in contrast to the predictions from simulations. These three sources show an apparent X-ray deficit compared to their mid-infrared continuum and optical [O iii] line luminosities, suggesting higher levels of obscuration, in tension with the hardness-ratio derived column densities. Enhanced mid-infrared and [O iii] luminosities from star formation may explain this deficit. There is ambiguity in the level of obscuration for the remaining five components because their hardness ratios may be affected by nonnuclear X-ray emissions, or are undetected altogether. They require further observations to be fully characterized.
The Impact of Stripped Cores on the Frequency of Earth-size Planets in the Habitable Zone
Authors: Pascucci Ilaria , Mulders Gijs D. , Lopez Eric 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The frequency of Earth-size planets in the habitable zone (HZ) of Sun-like stars, hereafter η
⊕, is a key parameter to evaluate the yield of nearby Earth analogs that can be detected and characterized by future missions. Yet, this value is poorly constrained as there are no reliable exoplanet candidates in the HZ of Sun-like stars in the Kepler field. Here, we show that extrapolations relying on the population of small (<1.8 R
⊕), short-period (<25 days) planets bias η
⊕ to large values. As the radius distribution at short orbital periods is strongly affected by atmospheric loss, we reevaluate η
⊕ using exoplanets at larger separations. We find that η
⊕ drops considerably, to values of only ∼5%–10%. Observations of young (<100 Myr) clusters can probe short-period sub-Neptunes that still retain most of their envelope mass. As such, they can be used to quantify the contamination of sub-Neptunes to the population of Kepler short-period small planets and aid in more reliable estimates of η
⊕.