bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le français en espace créolophone – Guadeloupe et Seychelles
Authors: Kriegel Sibylle , Ludwig Ralph 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Both in Guadeloupe and in the Seychelles a French-based Creole coexists with French. In addition to this shared main ecological parameter, the two areas diverge in several other points of their contact ecology: First, due to the different timing of French colonization, the French variety exported to Guadeloupe in the 17th century differed from the variety exported to the Seychelles a century later. Second, while the Seychelles were a British colony from 1814 to independence in 1976, Guadeloupe always remained French and is still a French overseas department. Therefore, the contact ecology in Guadeloupe may be characterized as a reciprocally dominant monocontact situation (see Gadet/Ludwig/ Pfänder 2009), while the situation in the Seychelles is one of polycontact (Seychelles’ Creole-English-French), with Seychelles’ Creole and English being dominant in their influence on French (while the reverse is not the case). Using data from several corpora of spoken and written French in the Seychelles and Guadeloupe, this paper shows instances of code copying (e.g. Johanson 2002, Kriegel/Ludwig/Henri 2009) from the two Creole languages (and English) on the morphosyntactical level.
Theory and Empiricism of Religious Evolution (THERE): Foundation of a Research Program (Part 2)
Authors: Krech Volkhard 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThis two-part article presents the research program for a theory and empirical analysis of religious evolution. It is assumed that religion isprimarilya co-evolution to societal evolution, which in turn is a co-evolution to mental, organic, and physical evolution. The theory of evolution is triangulated with the systems theory and the semiotically informed theory of communication, so that knowledge can be gained that would not be acquired by only one of the three theories: The differentiation between religion and its environment can be reconstructed based on the theory of evolution. The elements of the theory of evolution can be understood as the formation of systems. The semiotically informed theory of communication clarifies the conditions of the combination of both the systems theory and the theory of evolution as well as its objects. In turn, the combination of the systems theory and the theory of evolution can describe how communication—including religion and science—evolves and is structured.
El conflicto interpersonal como oportunidad para aprender a convivir en la escuela
Authors: Rodríguez Ortiz Angélica María , Andino Mora María Guadalupe , Portilla Arteaga Óscar William , Coral Rosa Elmira 
Published: October 2018

Este artículo expone los resultados de una investigación en el aula, la cual, centró su indagación en el abordaje de los conflictos interpersonales que presentan los estudiantes en el contexto escolar, con el propósito de que los actores reconozcan el conflicto como una oportunidad para aprender a convivir con los demás. Por ser una investigación de tipo cualitativa descriptiva, se desarrolló un estudio etnográfico a través de un diseño, aplicación y evaluación de una unidad didáctica, basada en el análisis de dilemas morales, cuyo esquema de actividades se enfocaron en el desarrollo de habilidades para la argumentación, con el fin de que los estudiantes realizaran planteamientos razonados como posibles soluciones a los conflictos presentados. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis e interpretación de la información a través del enfoque hermenéutico para comprender cómo una formación encaminada al desarrollo de habilidades para la argumentación —específicamente, el análisis, la síntesis y la reflexión— permite la reflexión constructiva sobre la naturaleza del conflicto interpersonal y brinda herramientas para el planteamiento de soluciones sustentadas en argumentos razonados y razonables.
Genetic Dissection of Hybrid Male Sterility Across Stages of Spermatogenesis
Authors: Schwahn Denise J , Wang Richard J , White Michael A , Payseur Bret A 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Hybrids between new species are often sterile. To understand the causes of this reproductive barrier, Schwahn et al. examined testis histology in a large number of hybrids between two nascent species of house mice...
Hybrid sterility is a common form of reproductive isolation between nascent species. Although hybrid sterility is routinely documented and genetically dissected in speciation studies, its developmental basis is rarely examined, especially in generations beyond the F1 generation. To identify phenotypic and genetic determinants of hybrid male sterility from a developmental perspective, we characterized testis histology in 312 F2 hybrids generated by intercrossing inbred strains of Mus musculus domesticus and M. m. musculus, two subspecies of house mice. Hybrids display a range of histologic abnormalities that indicate defective spermatogenesis. Among these abnormalities, we quantified decreased testis size, reductions in spermatocyte and spermatid number, increased apoptosis of meiosis I spermatocytes, and more multinucleated syncytia. Collectively, our phenotypic data point to defects in meiosis I as a primary barrier to reproduction. We identified seven quantitative trait loci (QTL) controlling five histologic traits. A region of chromosome 17 that contains Prdm9, a gene known to confer F1 hybrid male sterility, affects multinucleated syncytia and round spermatids, potentially extending the phenotypic outcomes of this incompatibility. The X chromosome also plays a key role, with loci affecting multinucleated syncytia, apoptosis of round spermatids, and round spermatid numbers. We detected an epistatic interaction between QTL on chromosomes 17 and X for multinucleated syncytia. Our results refine the developmental basis of a key reproductive barrier in a classic model system for speciation genetics.
Alışveriş Merkezlerinde Deneyimsel Değer: Tanımı, Boyutları ve Ölçümü
Authors: Dursun İnci , Gökmen Köksal Cansu , Tığlı Mehmet 
Published: October 2018

Günümüzün artan rekabet ortamı
AVM’lerin eşsiz ve unutulmaz deneyimler yaratarak tüketiciye sağladıkları değeri
artırmalarını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bunun için AVM yöneticilerinin deneyimsel
değeri oluşturan unsurları ölçmesi ve yönetmesi gerekmektedir. Bu araştırmanın
amacı Türkiye’de AVM deneyimsel değerinin ölçümüne imkân verecek kapsamlı, geçerliliği
ve güvenilirliği kanıtlanmış bir ölçek önerisinde bulunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’nin farklı
coğrafi bölgelerindeki 20 farklı şehirde yaşayan, yaklaşık 90 farklı AVM’yi
ziyaret eden 739 tüketiciden anket yöntemi veri toplanmıştır. Yürütülen çok
aşamalı analiz sürecinin bulguları AVM deneyimsel değerinin temelde 4 alt
boyuta sahip “duygusal değer ” ile 5 alt boyuta sahip “bilişsel değer”
boyutları aracılığıyla ölçülmesinin uygunluğuna işaret etmiştir. Aralarında güçlü bir ilişki olan duygusal
değer ve bilişsel değer boyutlarının; alışveriş merkezine bağlılık göstergeleri
üzerinde güçlü destekleyici etki gösterdiği bulunmuştur.
SATELLITE DATA APPLICATIONS FOR SIMULATION HYDROGRAPH UNITS NAKAYASU METHOD IN THE SURROUNDING SUB BASIN OF BARITO SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE
Authors: Rahman Abdur , Murjani Akhmad 
Published: October 2018

This research aims to simulate the arrival time of flood from upstream to downstream by using watershed data characteristic as early anticipation step as the early warning in flood disaster management that happened in Regency of Banjar by using unit hydrograph.Data Analysis Methods used to determine the simulation of the arrival time of the flooding using the Nakayasu Unit Hydrograph method combined with the SRTM satellite image data application then integrated with the Geographic Information System (GIS).The results showed that the Martapura River Basin, Banyiur River Basin, and Jaranang River Basin occurred flow debit or surface runoff (Qp) of 7.095 m3/s. This is because Martapura River Basin, Banyiur River Basin, and Jaranang River Basin have long river characteristic of 19.46 km and wide watershed 86.97 km2. Assuming that the rain is falling evenly in Martapura River Basin, Banyiur River Basin, and Jaranang River Basin, it can be simulated that flood peak (Tp) occurs after 2.20 hours and will reach downstream of the river (T0,3) after 2.75 hours.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DAN BEBAN PENCEMAR DI SUNGAI BATU KAMBING, SUNGAI MALI-MALI DAN SUNGAI RIAM KIWA KECAMATAN ARANIO KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Adhey Noumy Chiptya , Yasmi Zairina , Rahman Abdur 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mutu kualitas air dari kegiatan Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) berdasarkan Indek Pencemar dan Baku Mutu Kualitas Air yang ditetapkan pada PP 82 Tahun 2001 pada Daerah Aliran Sungai Batu Kambing, Riam Kiwa dan Sungai Mali-Mali.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis beban pencemar dan Indeks Pencemar berdasarkan Kep.MenLH Nomor 115 Tahun 2003, Kep.MenLH Nomor 110 tahun 2003 tentang pPedoman Penetapan beban Pencemaran Air pada Sumber Air dan analisis Laboratorium.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil Beban Pencemar (BP) dari masing – masing stasiun yaitu : Stasiun 1 (Batu Kambing) kadar PO4 berkisar 0,40 kg/hari dan NO3 berkisar 0,36 kg/hari. Stasiun 2 (Riam Kiwa) untuk kadar PO4 berkisar 0,42 kg/hari dan NO3 berkisar 0,012 kg/hari. Dan Stasiun 3 (Mali - Mali) kadar PO4 berkisar 1,27 kg/hari sedangkan NO3 berkisar 0,11 kg/hari. Sungai Batu Kambing, Sungai Riam Kiwa dan Sungai Mali – Mali termasuk dalam kategori tercemar ringan. This study aims to determine the water quality of the activities Keramba Jaring Apung (KJA) based on Pollutant Index and Air Quality Standard Quality specified in PP. 82/2001 on Watershed of Batu Kambing, Riam Kiwa and Mali-Mali.This study uses pollutant load analysis and Pollutant Index based Kep.MenLH No. 115 of 2003, Kep.MenLH No. 110/2003 on Based Determination of Water Pollution load on Water Resources and laboratory analysis.From the research results Pollutant Load (BP) of each - each station are: Station 1 (Batu Kambing) PO4 levels ranging from 0.40 kg/day and NO3 ranging from 0.36 kg/day. Station 2 (Riam Kiwa) for PO4 levels ranging from 0.42 kg/day and NO3 ranging from 0,012 kg/day. Station 3 (Mali – Mali river) PO4 levels ranging from 1.27 kg/day, while NO3 ranging from 0.11 kg/day. Batu Kambing river, Riam Kiwa and Mali – Mali rivers included in the category of lightly polluted.
Effect of symbiotic supplementation on fecal calprotectin levels and lactic acid bacteria, Bifidobacteria, Escherichia coli and Salmonella DNA in patients with cervical cancer
Authors: Ortiz Genaro Gabriel , De Loera Rodríguez Luis Humberto , Rivero Moragrega Paloma , Velázquez Brizuela Irma Ernestina , Santoscoy Gutiérrez Juan Francisco , Rincón Sánchez Ana Rosa , Charles Niño Claudia Lisette , Cruz Serrano José Antonio , Celis de la Rosa Alfredo De Jesús , Pacheco Moisés Fermín Paul , Medrano González María Del Refugio , Cruz Ramos José Alfonso 
Published: October 2018

Background: Patients with cervical cancer (CC) receiving chemotherapy and radiotherapy have several gastrointestinal adverse effects. Objective: To evaluate the effect of dietary symbiotic supplementation on fecal calprotectin, bacterial DNA levels, and gastrointestinal adverse effects in patients with CC. Methods: Clinical, controlled, randomized, double-blind trial. Patients consumed symbiotics or placebo three times a day for 7 weeks. Fecal calprotectin was assessed by Elisa method. DNA from probiotic and pathogenic bacteria were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Diarrheal evacuations were evaluated with the Bristol scale and nausea and vomiting were measured using the scale of the National Institute of Cancerology of the United States. Results: Fecal calprotectin concentration was lower in the symbiotic group compared to the control group (p <0.001). The concentrations and total proportions of the probiotic and pathogenic bacteria were similar in both groups. Nausea cases significantly diminished in both groups (p <0.001) at the end of the trial. Furthermore, the symbiotic group had a statistically significant decrease in the frequency and intensity of vomiting when compared to the control group (p <0.001). Conclusions: The symbiotic treatment decreases significantly the fecal calprotectin levels and the frequency and intensity of vomiting in patients with CC. KEYWORDS: faecal calprotectin, cervical cancer, symbiotic, qPCR.
The Academic Chair: Achieving Success in a Rapidly Evolving Health-Care Environment
Authors: Salazar Dane H. , Herndon James H. , Vail Thomas P. , Zuckerman Joseph D. , Gelberman Richard H. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract:
There is a growing consensus that an accomplished curriculum vitae and prior achievement as an academician may not correlate with success as a chairperson of a contemporary academic orthopaedic department. As surgeons, formal professional education, research expertise, and clinical experience often are inadequate to foster the necessary skills and experience in executive leadership, change management, business administration, and strategy. The recruiting and hiring processes to fill academic leadership roles have been slow to adapt and recognize the skills that are necessary to be a successful chairperson. Recent research has identified emotional competency, resiliency, leadership, communication, results orientation, and personnel development as skills that correlate with success in academic leadership. Formal courses and training in executive leadership and business management may be helpful in enhancing knowledge and skills in these disciplines.
Perioperative Tranexamic Acid Treatment and Risk of Cardiovascular Events or Death After Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Dastrup Alexander , Pottegård Anton , Hallas Jesper , Overgaard Søren 
Published: October 2018

Background:There have been concerns that the antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic acid (TXA) might increase the postoperative risk of cardiovascular events. Our objective was to determine whether perioperative TXA use is associated with cardiovascular events and death within 30 days after primary total hip arthroplasty (THA).Methods:We conducted a nationwide cohort study of cardiovascular outcomes after perioperative exposure to tranexamic acid during THA. We included 45,290 patients who had a THA in the study period of 2006 to 2013; 38,586 received perioperative TXA, and 6,704 did not. Propensity scores were calculated on the basis of age, sex, income, year of surgery, Elixhauser comorbidity index, and a variety of comorbidities and coprescribed medications. The primary outcome was venous thromboembolism. The secondary outcomes were deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, and all-cause mortality. Data were analyzed using Cox regression, either in a multivariable model with inclusion of covariates (full cohorts) or in propensity-score-matched cohorts.Results:After propensity score matching, all prognostic covariates balanced well. In the matched cohort, TXA use was not found to significantly increase the risk of venous thromboembolism (hazard ratio [HR] = 1.18; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83 to 1.68), deep vein thrombosis (HR = 1.15; CI = 0.78 to 1.68), pulmonary embolism (HR = 1.50; CI = 0.60 to 3.78), myocardial infarction (HR = 0.83; CI = 0.46 to 1.50), ischemic stroke (HR = 0.89; CI = 0.39 to 2.01), or all-cause mortality (HR = 0.73; CI = 0.41 to 1.28). Similar results were found in the multivariable Cox regression analyses.Conclusions:Our data do not support a detrimental effect of TXA on the risk of cardiovascular events or death following THA.Level of Evidence:TherapeuticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Readmission Rates for One Versus Two-Midnight Length of Stay for Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Charpentier P.M. , Srivastava A.K. , Zheng H. , Ostrander J.D. , Hughes R.E. 
Published: October 2018

Background:
The length of stay (LOS) in the hospital for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) has been declining over recent decades. The purpose of this study was to determine if patients with an LOS for TKA that includes only 1 midnight have an increased odds of 90-day readmission compared with those with a 2-midnight LOS. We also sought to identify any predictors of 90-day hospital readmission among those readmitted during our period of analysis.

Methods:
A retrospective review of the Michigan Arthroplasty Registry Collaborative Quality Initiative (MARCQI) database was performed to identify patients with a 1-midnight or 2-midnight LOS for TKA during a 5-year period. The primary end point of this study was inpatient readmission within the 90-day postoperative period. A multiple logistic regression model and propensity score matching were used to compare the odds of 90-day readmission between 1-midnight and 2-midnight LOS. The secondary end points of this study were 90-day complications.

Results:
There were 96,250 TKA procedures identified in the database, and 46,709 met our inclusion criteria for LOS. No difference in 90-day-readmission odds between patients with a 1-midnight LOS and those with a 2-midnight LOS for primary TKA was identified. Male sex, single marital status, age of ≥80 years, type-I diabetes, previous smoking, narcotic use prior to surgery, and a higher American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scores increased the odds of 90-day readmission. Patients in the age group of ≥50 to <65 years, those with a higher preoperative hemoglobin level, and those with a positive social history of alcohol use were found to have decreased odds of readmission.

Conclusions:
We found no association between the LOS for primary TKA (1 midnight compared with 2 midnights) and the 90-day readmission risk.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Preparing for Autistic Patients in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Deon Kidd Vasco , De Claro Anna Maria Ocampo 
Published: October 2018

Abstract:
The prevalence of autism in the United States has been climbing for the last 3 decades, and this comes at a time when the medical community is poorly equipped to address the various needs of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Because busy orthopaedic surgery practices will invariably encounter more patients with ASD, they may want to develop pragmatic strategies and protocols that will promote a successful health-care interaction with these patients.
The Impact of Surfactant Imbibition and Adsorption for Improving Oil Recovery in the Wolfcamp and Eagle Ford Reservoirs
Authors: Alvarez J. O. , Saputra I. W. , Schechter D. S. 
Published: October 2018

Summary
Improving oil recovery from unconventional liquid reservoirs (ULRs) is a major challenge, and knowledge of recovery mechanisms and the interaction of completion-fluid additives with the rock is fundamental in tackling the problem. Fracture-treatment performance and consequent oil recovery can be improved by adding surfactants to stimulation fluids to promote imbibition by wettability alteration and moderate interfacial-tension (IFT) reduction. Also, the extent of surfactant adsorption on the ULR surface during the imbibition of completion fluids is a key factor to consider when designing fracture jobs. The experimental and modeling work presented in this paper focuses on the effectiveness of surfactant additives for improving oil recovery in Wolfcamp and Eagle Ford reservoirs, as well as the extent of surfactant loss by adsorption during the imbibition of surfactant-laden completion fluid. Original rock wettability is determined by contact angle (CA) and zeta potential. Then, distinct types of surfactants—anionic, anionic/nonionic, and cationic—are evaluated to gauge their effectiveness in altering wettability and IFT. Moreover, surfactant-adsorption measurements are performed using ultraviolet/visible (UV/Vis) spectroscopy. Next, the potential for improving oil recovery using surfactant additives in ultralow-permeability Wolfcamp and Eagle Ford shale cores is investigated by spontaneous-imbibition experiments, and computed-tomography (CT) methods are used to determine fluid imbibition in real time. Finally, laboratory data are used in numerical simulations to model laboratory results and to upscale these findings to field scale. The results showed that aqueous solutions with surfactants altered rock wettability from oil-wet and intermediate-wet to water-wet and reduced IFT to moderately low values. In addition, cationic surfactant presented the highest adsorption capacity following a Langmuir-type adsorption profile. Spontaneous-imbibition results showed that aqueous solutions with surfactants had higher imbibition, and were better at recovering oil from shale core compared with water without surfactants, which agrees qualitatively with wettability and IFT alteration. However, rock lithology and surfactant type played a key role in adsorption capacity and oil recovery. Our upscaling result showed that, compared with a well that is not treated with surfactant, a 24% increase in the initial peak oil rate and an 8% increase in the 3-year cumulative oil production were observed. For the results obtained, we can conclude that the addition of surfactants to completion fluids can improve oil recovery by wettability alteration and IFT reduction, maximizing well performance after stimulation from Wolfcamp and Eagle Ford unconventional reservoirs.
Monitoring Water Flood Front Movement by Propagating High Frequency Pulses Through Subsurface Transmission Lines
Authors: Felix Servin Jesus Manuel 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This manuscript describes a novel approach to monitor water flood front movement using Proximity Sensing in conjunction with contrast agents. Our technique exploits the presence of resistive layers between reservoirs, which act as a transmission line for electromagnetic signals, to achieve increased propagation range. This work focuses on numerical simulations to evaluate the potential of this approach to monitor water movement in the reservoir under different conditions.
A series of 2D axisymmetric numerical simulations were conducted to assess the potential of Proximity Sensing to monitor moving fronts of labeled brine as well as to detect isolated pockets of brine labeled with contrast agents. The study was conducted using layered models that resemble a resistive seal bounded by reservoirs saturated with brine or brine and contrast agents. The effect of magnetic permeability (μ) on signal travel time and amplitude is reported and compared to the effect of electric permittivity (ε).
The results show that Proximity Sensing is a suitable technique to detect changes in the μ of reservoirs adjacent to resistive seals. Therefore, our approach can be used in combination with contrast agents, such as Magnetic NanoMappers, to monitor water flood front movement in the reservoir. In addition, this technique can be used to detect isolated pockets of labeled brine, which suggests that injection of slugs of labeled water would be enough for field applications. The observed effect of μ on signal travel time is similar to the trend observed when the electric permittivity of the bounding reservoirs is changed. A significant difference is that increasing μ of the bounding reservoirs appears to reduce signal amplitude while increasing ε has the opposite effect. This result was unexpected and requires further simulations and experimentation to validate this behavior.
Proximity Sensing offers a novel approach to address the challenge of electromagnetic propagation in conductive media and paves the way for the development of refined techniques that provide reservoir saturation and water flood front monitoring capabilities with greater resolution.