bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synchronous genital and facial hematohidrosis in adult female: first case report from Egypt
Authors: Soliman Mosaad , Mowafy Khaled , Soliman Rana , Soliman Reem 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Hematohidrosis, also known as hematidrosis or bloody sweat, is a rare condition manifested by sweaty spotty bleeding out of the skin and mucous membranes. Apart from sporadic case reports from around the world, there is a lack of formal study that describes the exact incidence. There is uncertainty of the etiopathogenesis. However, rupture of the capillary ramification around the sweat glands due to severe physical or mental stress has been proposed as an explanation, in addition to some other disorders as a systemic disease and vicarious menstruation. Diagnosis is being confirmed by testing the secretions for blood components.

Case Presentation:
Herein, we report a case of hematohidrosis in a 28-year-old female with repeated episodes of bloody sweating from all over the face, the genitalia, and the fingertips that have been responding to propranolol and topical timolol.

Conclusion:
Being a rare disorder, the diagnosis is substantially dependent on high clinical suspicion and physician awareness, which is of paramount importance in patient’s assurance that helps in the alleviation of psychological stress. We assume that the sympathetic overactivity is pivotal in provoking these events and that beta blockers might be an effective treatment.
Atypical presentation of Ewing’s sino-nasal tumor: case report
Authors: Bajracharya Shweta , Chauhan Shantnu Singh , Aziz Mir Rizwan , Chugh Nalin , Sharma Bharat Bhushan , Virmani Nitish 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Ewing’s family tumors are malignant and occur in children and young adults. Sinonasal region is slightly rare in occurrence and can present in various types of symptomatology. Ewing sarcoma and primitive neuroectodermal tumor are the most common entities in this family. The preliminary diagnosis is almost always confused because of delayed symptoms and improper histopathological and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Most of the complaints are because of tumor mass pressing and displacing the neighboring structures.

Case Presentation:
A 36-years-old male adult reported with progressively increasing facial swelling on the bridge of the nose and forehead, predominantly on the left side of 3 years duration. There was pain and blockage of left side nose first followed by the other side. There were also off and on episodes of epistaxis. Ultrasonography and color flow imaging confirmed the swelling of solid consistency with hypervascularity. The patient underwent contrast-enhanced computerized tomography and magnetic resonance imaging studies which delineated the entity which was confirmed by histopathology.

Conclusion:
Sinonasal masses require detailed cross-sectional imaging studies, histopathological and IHC confirmation for proper and in time management strategies.
In Praise of Empathy: The Glue that holds Caring Communities Together in a Fractured World
Authors: Wilkinson Irene G. 
Published: February 2019

In a tumultuous world where populism is on the rise as the result of an enraged, disenchanted, misguided and susceptible populace, empathy, one of the most vital of our moral virtues, is in serious jeopardy. Fear, prejudice and the rise of the extreme right has provoked a number of nay-sayers to draw our attention to what they believe to be the darker side of empathy, its biases and its vulnerability to subversion. This paper examines empathy, what it is, how it feels, the neural and environmental basis for its development, our moral obligation to nurture it in our children and how it may be induced in the case of empathy deficiencies. It considers the influences of gender and hormones on the expression of empathy and its relationship with sympathy and compassion. Also discussed are the properties of empathy as a motivational, socioemotional mechanism, that evokes kindness, caring, compassion and understanding in each of us, and its potential to neutralize the negativism, cruelty, violence and aggression, so prevalent in the world today.
S NUTRIENTS RTENTION OF SEVERAL BIOCHARS AND THEIR EFFECT ON N,P, K UPTAKE OF UPLAND-RICE .
Authors: Sukartono Sukartono 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
Application of biochar to agriculture soils has been considered as means to improve soil quality and carbon sequiestration. Therefore, the understanding of chemical and physical properties of biochars is important to identify suitable use of biochar for improving soil fertility and carbon sequestration. Biochars were produced from phyrolizing five different feedstock from crops residues (rice straw- BPJ, rice husk- BPS, maize cobs- BJT, peanuts shell- BKC and soybean residues-BKE). Using muffle furnace heating under 400oC. The potential nutrients retention of those biochars in particular for NH4+, K+. Ca++, dan Mg++. was tested. througha leaching experiment established in Soil Physic laboratory at Faculty of Agriculure, University of Mataram . The physicochemical properties of biochars were likely varied among fives feedstocks. The biochars derived from soybean residues (BKE), peanut biomass (BKC) and maize cobs (BJT) contained higher mutrients (i.e. C, N, K, Ca and Mg) compared to biochars produced from rice straw (BJP) and rice husks (BPS). Total-C of BKE, BKC dan BJT were 51,73; 57,36 dan 53,53 % respecively. The variation of phyisicochemical properties from different biomass strongly related to different nutrient retention whenever the biochars are applied in soils. Biochars produced from legume crops biomass such as soybean and dan peanuts werethe highest nutrients retention, followed by maize cobsand rice straw biochars. Unde glass house test, the tree biochars namely BPS, BJT and BKE have similar effect on N,P, K uptake as well as to dry weight biomass.
Piura en la obra narrativa de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Martos Marco 
Published: February 2019

Mario Vargas Llosa escoge distintas porciones del territorio de América como escenario de sus obras de ficción. Dentro de sus múltiples opciones, Piura es, dentro del Perú, la zona privilegiada, pues varias de sus obras se desarrollan dentro de ese espacio geográfico. La ficción es para Mario Vargas Llosa una cristalización de todos los actos humanos, en este caso de los habitantes de Piura. A través de sus personajes Mario Vargas Llosa establece vínculos entre toda su obra ficcional. Los jefes, La casa verde y El héroe discreto muestran un permanente interés por la cultura del Perú.
Проблеми фiлософської онтологiї в аналiтичнiй перспективi
Authors: Shramko Yaroslav 
Published: February 2019

Стаття носить оглядовий характер i присвячена специфiцi розгляду в аналiтичнiй фiлософiї деяких класичних онтологiчних проблем. Зокрема розглядаються такi проблеми, як проблема буття, проблема тотожностi, проблема субстанцiї, проблема унiверсалiй та проблема причинностi. Наголошується, що аналiтична фiлософiя не тiльки уточнює формулювання i саму постановку цих та iнших класичних онтологiчних проблем, але й пропонує новий погляд на їхню сутнiсть, а також новi пiдходи до їх розв’язання. В центрi розгляду знаходяться пiдходи Готлоба Фреге, Бертрана Рассела, Девiда Льюїса, Едварда Лоу та iнших дослiдникiв. На прикладi розгляду цих пiдходiв демонструється характерне для аналiтичного пiдходу прагнення чiткостi та виразностi формулювання i розв’язання фiлософських питань, визначеностi понять, що використовуються, максимального залучення евристичного потенцiалу методологiї мовного аналiзу й можливостей сучасного логiчного iнструментарiю.
Наративне пояснення, практичний силогiзм та iсторична наука
Authors: Panafidina Oksana 
Published: February 2019

У статтi розглянуто i проблематизовано традицiйний для iсторикiв спосiб пояснення та його формально-логiчну модель (практичний силогiзм). Здiйснено порiвняльний аналiз вирiшення проблеми можливостi наукового iсторичного пояснення в межах наративної фiлософiї iсторiї та критичного рацiоналiзму. Автор вбачає причину вiдмiнностей у баченнi ними завдань iсторiї на теоретичному рiвнi у тому, що вони по-рiзному вирiшують бiльш загальну проблему — проблему науковостi iсторiї.
Implementasi Jual Beli dalam Perikatan Syari’ah dan Konvensional
Authors: Septiana Evy , Mahmudah Nurul 
Published: February 2019

Along with the development of technology, people work together to create convenience in conducting transactions or muamalah, one of them is in term of buying and selling. Today, people can buy goods without coming directly to the seller. This certainly facilitates people for tricking. For these reasons, this research was conducted to understand the difference between Islamic and conventional practice on buying and selling engagements.
This descriptive qualitative study employed literature study which obtained the result that even though the rules of all goods may be sold, but in Islam, it must not be contradicted with the quran, hadith, and benefit principle. Whereas, in conventional engagement, all goods can be absolutely sold, as long as there is willingness from both parties.
Kuzey Kıbrısta Kadın Ressamların Resimlerinde Kadın İmgesi
Authors: YAZGIN Yücel 
Published: February 2019

Bu araştırmada, Kuzey Kıbrıs’taki kadın ressamlardan devlet koleksiyonunda
eserleri bulunan dokuz ressamın resimlerindeki kadın imgeleri incelenmiştir.
Araştırma, nitel araştırma yönteminin, döküman inceleme desenine göre
tasarlanmış olup, veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yöntemi ve eser
içeriklerinin incelenmesi ile elde edilmiştir. KKTC devlet koleksiyonunda eserleri olan dokuz
kadın sanatçının resimlerinde kadını temsil eden imgeleri; sosyo ekonomik
durum, mekan, sosyal yaşam içindeki konum, renkler, giyinik veya nü oluş, hangi
sanat felsefesine yakın olduğu ve hangi yaş grubunda yansıttıkları kategorilerine
göre analiz edilmiştir.

Sonuç
olarak, kadın ressamların, onaltı farklı
resim tekniğini uygularken, materyal ve malzemeyi uygun şekliyle kullandıkları,
resimlerindeki insan figürleri içinde kadın imgesini sıklıkla kullandıkları,
kadının karşı cins ile eşitliğinin kabul edilmesine vurgu yapan bir felsefi
anlayışla kadın imgelerini resimlerine yansıttıkları, kadını dışa dönük yaşam
tarzı içinde görmek istedikleri, kadının bir meta ve
popüler kültür ürünü olarak görülmesinden rahatsızlık duydukları ve kadın
imgelerini ötekileştirmekten uzak bir anlayışla tüm kesimlerden kadını temsil
eden imgelemlerle yansıttıkları saptanmıştır.
İstanbul'daki Akıllı Otel Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ATAY Lütfi , YALÇINKAYA Pınar , BAHAR Filiz 
Published: February 2019

Son yıllarda bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerindeki
gelişmeler turizmde yeni yaklaşımların ve yenilikçi işletme modellerinin ortaya
çıkmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu gelişmelere uyum sağlayabilmek amacıyla
özellikle konaklama sektöründe akıllı uygulamalara yer verilmekte ve
turistlerin tatil boyunca yapmaları gereken işlemler bu uygulamalarla
kolaylaştırılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, teknolojik gelişmeler ile birlikte
konaklama süresince turistlere sunulan hizmetlerin akıllı otel uygulamaları
temelinde değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış
olup; çalışmanın geçerliliği ve güvenilirliğini arttırmaj amacıyla içi
üçgenleme (triangulasyon) metoduna başvurulmuştur. Çalışmaya dâhil edilen
oteller amaçlı örneklem kapsamında seçilmiştir. İstanbul’da akıllı otel
uygulaması olduğu belirlenen 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otellerin; kurumsal internet
siteleri ve medyadaki güncel yayınlardan yararlanılarak araştırma kapsamında
dört otelin değerlendirmeye alınabileceği belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu otellerin ön bürö müdürleriyle
görüşülmüştür. Görüşme sonrasında otellerin akıllı uygulamaları kapsayan
bölümlerinde fiziksel gözlem yapılmıştır. Çalışmada akıllı otel konseptinin,
mobil uygulamalar ve kişiselleştirilmiş servisler olarak iki tema kapsamında
uygulandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Mobil uygulamalar kapsamında ‘one touch
application’, online check-in ve online check-out hizmetlerinin kullanıldığı,
kişiselleştirilmiş servisler kapsamında ise ‘kullanıcı profil notu’,
kişiselleştirilmiş oda hizmeti uygulamalarının kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir.
Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda, akıllı otel uygulamaları için
sağlanması gereken otomasyon altyapı maliyetinin yüksek olduğu ve bu durumun
bir sonucu olarak akıllı otel kriterlerinin oldukça sınırlı bir kısmının
araştırma kapsamındaki otellerde gerçekleştirilebildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Sağlık Çalışanlarında Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı ile Etiksel İfşa Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ZEYBEK YILMAZ Ece , BAYRAM Ayhan 
Published: February 2019

İşletmelerde emir vermeksizin örgüte fayda sağlayıcı davranışlarda bulunulmasını sağlayan, şikâyet etme eğilimini azaltan, yenilikçilik, gönüllülük gibi kişisel özellikleri kapsayan biçimsel olmayan davranışlar örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı olarak kabul edilmektedir. Etiksel ifşa, ise bir kuruma mensup eski ya da hala görev yapmakta olan çalışanın, işverenin kontrolü altında ahlaksız, kanun dışı, bireylere ya da kurumlara etkisi olabilecek uygulamaları açığa çıkarmasıdır. Bu çalışmada sağlık çalışanlarında örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ile etiksel ifşa arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada yüz yüze anket ve kolayda örnekleme metodu kullanılarak 115 sağlık çalışanı ile görüşülmüştür. Sağlık çalışanlarına örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ve etiksel ifşa ölçekleri uygulanarak, elde edilen veriler ışığında sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ve etiksel ifşanın alt boyutlarının demografik değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterdiği ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmüştür.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PRIBADI YANG ISLAMI
Authors: Elihami Elihami , Syahid Abdullah 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan pendidikan agama Islam pada sebagai upaya pembentukan kepribadian muslim peserta didik yang islami. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan interdisipliner, antara lain: pendekatan manajeman, pedagogis, sosiologis, dan psikologis. Sumber data primer dari penelitian ini adalah guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Sumber data sekunder dalam penelitian ini berupa data profil sekolah, teori tentang konsep strategi pembelajaran, teori pendidikan agama Islam, dan teori pembentukan kepribadian muslim. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam pembentukan kepribadian muslim peserta didik menggunakan dua strategi pembelajaran, yaitu pembelajaran langsung dan pembelajaran tidak langsung.
Penerapan Teknik Regulasi Diri (self-regulation) untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling STKIP Muhammadiyah Enrekang
Authors: Yasdar M , Muliyadi Muliyadi 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian Eksperimen ini dilakukan di Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling dengan subjek penelitian adalah Mahasiswa semester 3 dengan jumlah 10 orang. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa semester 3 mengalami kemandirian belajar yang rendah. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana gambaran kemandirian belajar mahasiswa sebelum penerapan Teknik Regulasi diri di Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling. (2) Bagaimana gambaran pelaksanaan teknik regulasi diri untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar Mahasiswa di Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling (3) Bagaimana pengaruh Penerapan Teknik Regulasi diri terhadap kemandirian belajar Mahasiswa di Program Studi Bimbingan Konseling. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Pre-Experimental Designs. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa Teknik Self-Regulation dapat untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini (1) kemandirian belajar Mahasiswa meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa latihan regulasi diri meningkat. (2) Penerapan Teknik Self-Regulation memberi pengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian belajar Mahasiswa di Program Studi Bimbingan konseling.
Origin of 1I/’Oumuamua. II. An Ejected Exo-Oort Cloud Object?
Authors: Moro-Martín Amaya 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
1I/’Oumuamua is the first detected interstellar interloper. We test the hypothesis that it is representative of a background population of exo-Oort cloud objects ejected under the effect of post-main sequence mass loss and stellar encounters. We do this by comparing the cumulative number density of interstellar objects inferred from the detection of 1I/’Oumuamua to that expected from these two clearing processes. We consider the 0.08–8 M
⊙ mass range, take into account the dependencies with stellar mass, Galactocentric distance, and evolutionary state, and consider a wide range of size distributions for the ejected objects. Our conclusion is that 1I/’Oumuamua is likely not representative of this background population, even though there are large uncertainties in the masses and size distributions of the exo-Oort Clouds. We discuss whether the number density of free-floating, planetary-mass objects derived from gravitational microlensing surveys could be used as a discriminating measurement regarding 1I/’Oumuamua’s origin (given their potential common origin). We conclude that this is challenged by the mass limitation of the surveys and the resulting uncertainty of the mass distribution of the free floaters. The detection of interlopers may be one of the few observational constraints of the small end of this population, with the caveat that, as we conclude here and in Moro-Martín (2018), in the case of 1I/’Oumuamua, it might not be appropriate to assume this object is representative of an isotropic background population, which makes the derivation of a number density very challenging.
Evidence of Radial Nulls Near Reconnection Fronts
Authors: Liu C. M. , Chen Z. Z. , Wang Z. , Liu Y. Y. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Radial nulls, where magnetic field strength becomes zero and the magnetic field lines point radially in the fan plane, are believed to be crucial for particle acceleration and energy dissipation during magnetic reconnection. Recent simulations have suggested that reconnection fronts (RFs) embedded in the reconnection jet can be host to radial nulls. However, observational evidence for radial nulls near the RFs remains elusive hitherto, owing to the absence of an efficient null-detection method and high-resolution measurements. Here we present such evidence by using the newly developed First-Order Taylor Expansion method and the high-resolution measurements from the recent MMS mission. For the first time, we confirm the existence of radial nulls near the RFs and find that the upstream region ahead of the RFs can preferentially host the radial nulls. The reconstructed topologies of the observed radial nulls are consistent with theoretical models. Associated with these radial nulls, no clear particle and wave activities were found, meaning that they were inactive during the observations.
Identifying Young Stellar Objects in the Outer Galaxy: l = 224° Region in Canis Major
Authors: Sewiło Marta , Whitney Barbara A. , Yung Bosco H. K. , Robitaille Thomas P. , Elia Davide , Indebetouw Remy , Schisano Eugenio , Szczerba Ryszard , Karska Agata , Wiseman Jennifer , Babler Brian , Boyer Martha L. , Fischer William J. , Meade Marilyn , Olmi Luca , Padgett Deborah , Siódmiak Natasza 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We study a very young star-forming region in the outer Galaxy that is the most concentrated source of outflows in the Spitzer Space Telescope GLIMPSE360 survey. This region, dubbed CMa–l224, is located in the Canis Major OB1 association. CMa–l224 is relatively faint in the mid-infrared, but it shines brightly at the far-infrared wavelengths as revealed by the Herschel Space Observatory data from the Hi-GAL survey. Using the 3.6 and 4.5 μm data from the Spitzer/GLIMPSE360 survey, combined with the JHK

s
Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) and the 70–500 μm Herschel/Hi-GAL data, we develop young stellar object (YSO) selection criteria based on color–color cuts and fitting of the YSO candidates’ spectral energy distributions with YSO 2D radiative transfer models. We identify 293 YSO candidates and estimate physical parameters for 210 sources well fit with YSO models. We select an additional 47 sources with GLIMPSE360-only photometry as “possible YSO candidates.” The vast majority of these sources are associated with high H2 column density regions and are good targets for follow-up studies. The distribution of YSO candidates at different evolutionary stages with respect to Herschel filaments supports the idea that stars are formed in the filaments and become more dispersed with time. Both the supernova-induced and spontaneous star formation scenarios are plausible in the environmental context of CMa–l224. However, our results indicate that a spontaneous gravitational collapse of filaments is a more likely scenario. The methods developed for CMa–l224 can be used for larger regions in the Galactic plane where the same set of photometry is available.
Extended Calculations of Energy Levels and Transition Rates of Nd ii-iv Ions for Application to Neutron Star Mergers
Authors: Gaigalas Gediminas , Kato Daiji , Rynkun Pavel , Radžiūtė Laima , Tanaka Masaomi 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The coalescence of a binary neutron star gives rise to electromagnetic emission, known as a kilonova, that is powered by radioactive decays of r-process nuclei. Observations of a kilonova associated with GW170817 provide a unique opportunity to study heavy element synthesis in the universe. However, the atomic data of r-process elements are not yet complete enough to decipher the light curves and spectral features of kilonovae. In this paper, we perform extended atomic calculations of neodymium (Nd, Z = 60) to study the impact of the accuracy in atomic calculations on astrophysical opacities. By employing multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock and relativistic configuration interaction methods, we calculate the energy levels and transition data of electric dipole transitions for Nd ii, Nd iii, and Nd iv ions. Compared with previous calculations, our new results provide better agreement with the experimental data. The energy level accuracies achieved in the present work are 10%, 3%, and 11% for Nd ii, Nd iii, and Nd iv, respectively, compared to the NIST database. We confirm that the overall properties of the opacity are not significantly affected by the accuracies of the atomic calculations. The impact on the Planck mean opacity is up to a factor of 1.5, which affects the timescale of kilonovae by at most 20%. However, we find that the wavelength-dependent features in the opacity are affected by the accuracies of the calculations. We emphasize that accurate atomic calculations, in particular for low-lying energy levels, are important to provide predictions of kilonova light curves and spectra.