bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIE ERSTELLUNG DER LERNMEDIEN MIT DER HILFE MACROMEDIA AUTHORWARE 7.0 FÜR DAS LERNEN DER NEUEN DEUTSCHEN RECHTSCHREIBUNG
Authors: Sihite Fitri Lasmaria , Sari Risnovita , Harahap Herlina Jasa Putri 
Published: May 2019

AUSZUGDas Ziel dieser Untersuchung ist es, um die Lernmedien mit der Hilfe Macromedia Authorware 7.0für das Lernen der neuen deutschen Rechtschreibung aus dem Buch ,,Die neue Rechtschreibung *kurz und einfach” von Christian Stang zu erstellen. In dieser Untersuchung wird die deskriptive qualitative Methode angewendet. Der Prozess der Erstellung der Lernmedien mit der HilfeMacromedia Authorware 7.0 Software für das Lernen der neuen deutschen Rechtschreibung aus dem Buch ,,Die neue Rechtschreibung *kurz und einfach” von Christian Stang besteht aus der Erklärung der Phasen von Richey und Klein. Darunter sind: (1) Die Planung, (2) Die Herstellung des Produkts und (3) Die Bewertung und Verbesserung. Die Daten in dieser Untersuchung sind Bilder und Texte mit dem Thema ,,Die neue Rechtschreibung *kurz und einfach”. Diese Untersuchung wird in der Sprachleseraum/Bibliothek an der Fakultät für Sprachen und Kunst an der Staatlichen Universität Medan durchgeführt. Das Ergebnis der Erstellung der Lernmedien mit der HilfeMacromedia Authorware 7.0für das Lernen der neuen deutschen Rechtschreibung aus dem Buch ,,Die neue Rechtschreibung *kurz und einfach” von Christian Stang (Die Laut-Buchstaben-Zuordung, Die Fremdwortschreibung, Die Worttrennung am Zeilenende, Die Getrennt- und Zusammenschreibung, Die Schreibung mit Bindestrich und Die Groβ- und Kleinschreibung), Haupseite, Benutzeridentitätseite, Hauptmenü (Einleitung, Materie, Übungen, Quelle, Biographie und Ausgang). Hoffentlich kann diese Abschlussarbeit nützlich sein, um unser Wissen zur Wissenschaft über Lernsoftware, vor allem Deutschlernenden anzureichern. Schlüsselwörter: Erstellung von Lernmedien, Macromedia Authorware 7.0, Die neue Rechtschreibung
Detection of duodenal giardia using giemsa stain
Authors: Ali Fadhil Hashim  
Published: May 2019

The objectives of this study are to evaluate the benefit of using Giemsa staining in endoscopic duodenal biopsies if it provides an appropriate tool to diagnose giardia parasite more accurate than the usual hematoxylin-eosin stain. Method: a retrospective study including fifty patients have been nominated with upper abdominal pain, attended gastrointestinal tract(GIT) consultation unit in medical City of Imam Al-Hussein-Karbala/ Iraq complaining from upper abdominal discomfort. They have been examined by esophagio- gastro duodenoscopy. All duodenal biopsies have also been collected from pathology excluding all celiac disease cases. All biopsies have paraffin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin looking for Giardia; in the following, the slides are stained with Giemsa stain following the manufacture-instruction. Results: 50patients (27 females and 23 males) have been examined depending on the hematoxylin and eosin staining, respectively, the diagnosis is non-specific chronic duodenitis with low MARSH score. Eleven patients from total fifty-two ones (21.15%) have shown positive symptoms for giardia cyst and trophozoite using the Giemsa stain. Conclusion: Giardia infection is difficult to be diagnosed with hematoxylin-eosin stain, especially with low infection. Consequently, Giemsa stain might be used to increase the efficacy of histopathological diagnosis of the parasite.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA ATAS PENYALAHGUNAAN PEMBAYARAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (BPHTB) OLEH PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH (PPAT)
Authors: Nisya’ Intifada Atin 
Published: May 2019

This journal is entitled as Criminal Liability for Misappropriation Payments for the Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB) by Official Certifier of Title Deeds (PPAT). Normative juridical legal research was applied in this study. The approach used in this problem is the legal approach (statute approach), case approach (case approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach).
The background study of this thesis is about the problem for the notary as the Official Certifier of Title Deeds / Land Deed Official (PPAT) who is involved in a criminal act. There are several cases of tax evasion and also fictitious tax invoices. One of the cases in this case is the PPAT in Semarang, which ended is subject to criminal acts of Corruption. It was proved by the tax payment money when he should have paid the tax but not paid and she did some data manipulation to enrich himself. In order to establish an action as a violation against the law, the loss of state finances or just against the law has an item belonging to another person in his power, where the goods are not from the proceeds of crime. Based on this background, there are two main issues, namely How does the Ratio Decide in court decisions related to cases of misuse of BPHTB payments made by PPAT and What is the validity of the sale and purchase deed if BPHTB tax invoice and PPh (final) falsified?
Cutaneous Manifestations of Thyroid Hormone Disorder
Authors: Sijapati Karuna Singh , Rijal Arpana , Agrawal Sudha , Khadka Dhan Keshar , Maskey Robin 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Thyroid hormone disorder (THD), a major health problem, is associated with a wide range of diseases. One of the organs, which shows this wide range of clinical signs is the skin. Some dermatological findings may be the first symptoms of THD. Therefore, this study was planned to determine various cutaneous manifestations of THD that can be used as a diagnostic marker for THD. In Nepal due to lack of awareness, thyroid diseases may go unnoticed .So, cutaneous manifestations help in early diagnosis and treatment of THD.
Objectives: To identify cutaneous manifestations of THD and to evaluate dermatological manifestations specific for THD.
Materials and methods: Seventy six patients with diagnosis of THD attending endocrine clinic of Internal Medicine Department in BPKIHS, Dharan were consecutively assessed for cutaneous changes by detailed history and clinical examination. As a control group, 26 age and sex matched individuals without THD were included to assess frequency of cutaneous manifestation in normal individuals.
Results: Fifty five (72.3%) cases and 4(15.4%) control had skin changes. This observation was statistically significant with OR-14.4(95% CI4.43 – 46.78) and p<0.001.Hair changes (OR-2.100, 95% CI 0.647-6.821 and p=0.210) and nail changes (OR-1.818, 95% CI 0.371-8.902 and p=0.726) had no statistically significant association with THD.
Conclusion: THD may present as or be associated with many changes in skin, hair and nails.
Clinico-epidemiological Profile of Women with Non-venereal Vulval Diseases: A Hospital-based Observational Study
Authors: Joshi Smita , Shrestha Shristi , Joshi Anshumala 
Published: May 2019

Intorduction: Vulval disorders can be of venereal and non-venereal etiology. Establishing non-venereal causation of vulval disorder helps in alleviating fears in patients with the condition. These patients are better dealt in a multidisciplinary clinic as patients with these disorders frequently visit dermatologists and gynecologists for the treatment.
Objectives: To study the clinico-demographic profile of women with non-venereal vulval disorders and to determine their relative frequency.
Materials and Methods: This is an observational, descriptive study done at the Departments of Dermatology and Venereology and Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital. All consenting female patients with problems pertaining to female external genitalia were recruited for the study after excluding venereal diseases. Details of the patients were obtained and entered in a predesigned proforma.
Results: Seventy-five females were recruited during a period of 20 months with a mean age of 34.79±17.90 years. Majority were married, uneducated and homemakers. Duration of disease ranged from 3 days to 35 years. Itching was the commonest presenting complaint (82.67%) followed by redness (32.00%), burning sensation (26.67%), white lesions (24.00%) and pain (24.00%). Commonest diagnosis was lichen sclerosus (17.33%), followed by candidiasis (14.67%). Patients presenting with vulval symptoms without lesions were diagnosed with non-specific vulval pruritus (9.33%) and vulvodynia (2.67%).
Conclusion: Itching is the most common presenting complaint and contrary to the popular belief, inflammatory disorders especially lichen sclerosus, rather than infections were common diagnoses in females with non-venereal vulval disorders.
Profile of Clients of HIV Testing and Counseling in a Tertiary Care Center and Need of Testing in Tuberculosis
Authors: Shrestha Smriti , Karn Dharmendra , Tamrakar Dipesh , Madhup Surendra , Karmacharya Biraj Man 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infection is public health issue that amplifies HIV burden globally. At National Center of AIDS and STD Control, annual reported STI are rising steeply recently. Incidence of HIV is 0.03% while prevalence in adult population is less than 1%. National HIV testing guidelines 2017 recommends HIV tests should be performed in tuberculosis and medical conditions. However, it is not routinely done in Nepal.
Objective: To assess profile of STI and HIV among patients attending HIV testing and counseling center of tertiary hospital, and to assess fraction of tuberculosis patients undergoing HIV testing.
Materials and Methods: All patients attending HIV testing and counseling center were tested for HIV. Tests for STI were done based on patient symptoms. Data collected were analyzed with SPSS.
Results: Suspected STI (41.1%) was commonest cause of HIV testing. Among STI, gram positive diplococcic were noted in 11.5% and 3.4% had PCR positive Chlamydia. Only 19.4% (7 out of 36) of total tuberculosis patients in hospital were screened for HIV, among which, 57.14% (4 out of 7) were seropositive for HIV, which is noteworthy.
Conclusion: Our study shows patterns of STI, and that gonorrhea and chlamydia could be underdiagnosed in Nepal. Every patient with tuberculosis should routinely be screened for HIV. But only small fraction of tuberculosis patients underwent HIV screening, out of which HIV positivity was high, reflecting the gap and need for routine HIV screening in TB patients.
Efficiency of meloxicam application in complex treatment of patients with osteoarthrosis combined with hypertension
Authors: Kuznecova L P , Bondar M. V. 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the therapy performed 12 months after initiation of treatment in patients with osteoarthrosis (OA) combined with hypertension (GC) with treatment with meloxicam at a dose of 7.5 mg/day and 80 mg/day and 160 mg/day "difores".
Materials and methods: under observation in outpatient settings, there were 60 patients on OA 1–2 stages, in combination with GC 2 degree, 2–3 degrees. The average age of patients with OA was 64.4 ± 7.5 years, patients with OA in combination with GC – 62.13 ± 8.2 years – 41 (68.3 %) women and 19 (31.7 %) men. Duration of the disease was in patients with OA – (9.66 ± 4.7) years, in patients with a comorbidity of OA and GC – (9.4 ± 6.0) years, respectively.
To perform the research tasks, all patients were divided into 3 groups of 30 patients in each of them. The first group – patients with OA without GC, the second one – patients with a combination of OA and GC, the third group of comparison contained practically healthy persons.
All patients complained of pain syndrome of varying degrees of severity. Patients of the first two groups received methoxy at a dose of 7.5 mg per day as baseline therapy; meloxicam and antihypertensive drug "diforsi" at a dose of 80 mg per day – patients in the second group were taken, but in 29 % of patients in this group "diormos" was prescribed at a dose of 160 mg. Duration of treatment was 12 months.
A general clinical examination was performed inall patients at the beginning of the study, and after treatment: general blood tests, office blood pressure measurements, electrocardiography (ECG), daily blood pressure monitoring (DMAT), radiography of the knee joints.
Results:

According to the results, the positive effect of using meloxicam caused a significant decrease in the severity of pain in the first and second groups according to the visual analog scale (VAS): (by 27.8 % and 29.8 % respectively, p < 0.05) and the Lequesne index (respectively 27.1 % and 30.9 %, p < 0.05).
Also, the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of meloxicam and its positive effect on the clinical course of OA were revealed: joint pain decreased, functional capacity in-creased, general well-being and quality of life of patients improved.
Периневральна катетеризація сідничного нерва при хронічних ішемічних больових синдромах нижньої кінцівки
Authors: Валенко О О , Лясковський Є М 
Published: May 2019

Актуальність: хронічний больовий синдром при ішемічній акралгії є інтенсивним і виснажливим та ефективно не піддається медикаментозній корекції навіть при використанні мультимодальних схем.
Мета: досягти ефективного, тривалого, безпечного знеболення та покращення мікроциркуляції при хронічній ішемії стопи.
Матеріали та методи: ультразвукова навігація, поздовжнє розташування та оптимальне розміщення кінчика катетера, периневральне депо розчином гідроксіетилкрохмалю, підшкірне тунелювання.
Результати: ефективний контроль больового синдрому. Тривале функціонування катетера з використанням безпечних доз місцевого анестетику. Прискорення регенерації ран за рахунок покращення тканинної перфузії.
Висновки: оптимальне розміщення кінчика катетера під контролем ультразвуку зменшує дози місцевого анестетику. Передумовами для ефективного виконання маніпуляції є створення периневрального депо розчином гідроксіетилкрохмалю. Запобіганню дислокації сприяє катетеризація поздовжнім шляхом та надійна фіксація підшкірним тунелюванням.
Перспективи подальшого дослідження: безпечність більш тривалого використання катетера, доцільність ад’ювантів, доплерівський аналіз динаміки комплаєнсу та кровотоку тибіальних артерій.
Конфлікт інтересів. Відсутній.
Center Rondon project and university extension
Authors: Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro , Nascimento da Silva Alieze , Nascimento da Silva Carine , Possamai Menezes Luana , Nascimento da Silva Alieze 
Published: May 2019

This work explores the experience of team participation the University of Cruz Alta Cruz Alta Rio Grande do Sul, Rondon Project. With goal to integrate the student to reality Brazil, and develop political, economic, and health care activities education for the poor, in January 2012, teachers and students visited the city of Aguiarnópolis, state of Tocantins in Brazil. The project is the intellectual effort of research and understanding of the process history, involving the saga of Brazilian Cândido Mariano Rondon and his legacy to the formation of anthropologists. This study proposes a reflection on Rondon Project while the university democratization of space public, considering it essential to approach institution with society. The Rondon Project is an extension activity that aims to consolidate the sense of social responsibility in university, knowledge on different Brazilian realities and production local collective projects. It is intended, finally, contribute through this study to highlight the importance of alliance between scientific knowledge and empirical in everyone's life citizens, and the contribution of the Rondon Project to provide this exchange of knowledge between students and underserved communities.
Utilization of Management of Writing Scientific in the Learning Process in Higher Education
Authors: Moeins Anoesyirwan , Sudaryono Sudaryono , Khoirunisa Alfiah 
Published: May 2019

In a scientific work, it is closely related to a writing management. Writing which is a writing activity is inseparable in the learning process. Writing can also be used as a management communication tool in conveying information. There are 4 (four) written communication elements as media tools. But recently a new paradigm has begun to develop that a management of scientific work does not have to be based on scientific research, but also a study of a problem that is analyzed professionally by experts. With the method of description using 5 (five) principles in the management of scientific writing to solve problems. So writing management is needed in compiling scientific papers in order to create good work by following the development of the industrial era 4.0. Thus, the task of intellectuals and intellectuals is not only able to read, but also must be able to manage writing about scientific writings and master the procedures for preparing scientific works. Utilization of Management of Writing Scientific Writing in the Learning Process in Higher Education.
Keywords: management of scientific work, management of writing, scientific work.
Media Audio Visual Menggunakan Videoscribe Sebagai Penyajian Informasi Pembelajaran Pada Kelas Sistem Operasi
Authors: Yusup Muhamad , Aini Qurotul , Pertiwi Komala Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Dalam proses belajar mengajar, diperlukannya konten materi sebagai bahan ajar perkuliahan. Konten materi tersebut tentunya harus jelas dan mudah dipahami supaya mahasiswa dapat mengerti konten materi yang dipelajari itu. Materi yang dijelaskan pun bentuk atau formatnya bisa berupa format slide materi dengan menggunakan power point atau drive serta berupa format media video pembelajaran. Media yang biasa digunakan untuk memperlancar komunikasi proses belajar mengajar disebut dengan media pembelajaran. Namun masih kurang optimalnya dalam proses video pembelajaran tersebut. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini didapatkan 3 permasalahan yang terjadi. Hal yang diterapkan ini merupakan pembuatan video pembelajaran sebagai penyajian informasi serta merupakan inovasi pembelajaran kelas sistem operasi pada program iLearning plus. Serta dibuatnya gaya kerangka pemikiran dalam penelitian yang digunakan untuk model penelitian korelasi. Untuk hal ini dilakukan 10 literature review perihal media audio visual menggunakan videoscribe di setiap universitas, sekolah atau pendidikan lainnya. Diimplementasikan video pembelajaran pada kelas sistem operasi program iLearning Plus. Setelah adanya video pembelajaran berupa media audio visual sebagai penyajian informasi pembelajaran serta mempermudah mahasiswa untuk memahami dan mendalami materi yang telah disampaikan.
Kata kunci: Videoscribe, Media Audio Visual, Video Pembelajaran
In the process of teaching and learning, the need for creative content as lectures teaching materials. The creative content must be clear and easy to understand so that students can understand the content of the materials studied. The material described any form or format can be in the form of a slide format material using a power point or drive as well as the form of instructional video media formats. Media used to facilitate communication with the teaching and learning process called learning media. But still less than optimal in the process of learning videos. In conducting this study, the three problems that occur. It is applied is an instructional video creation as the presentation of information and increase the effectiveness of classroom learning operating system on program iLearning plus. As well as the style made in the research framework used to model the correlation study. For this was done 10 literature review concerning the audio-visual media using videoscribe in every university, school or othereducation. Implemented instructional video in class operating system program iLearning Plus. After the video lessons in the form of audio-visual media is expected to increase the effectiveness of learning and easier for students to understand and explore the material that was submitted.
Keywords: Videoscribe, Media Audio Visual, Video Learning
Pengaruh Fingerprint Terhadap Jam Kerja Lembur di Perusahaan PT. Jasapower Indonesia
Authors: Bakeri Mustafa , Dalle Juhriansyah 
Published: May 2019

Jam kerja lembur sangat mempengaruhi terhadap pendapatan atau benefit karyawan, khususnya karyawan non staf. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem elektronik yang dapat menginput data kehadiran karyawan. Penginputan data tersebut menggunakan sistem absensi fingerprint yang telah terhubung ke database karyawan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem absensi fingerprint dan perhitungan jam kerja lembur karyawan di perusahaan PT. Jasapower Indonesia. Sample yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu karyawan staf dan karyawan non staf, serta bagaimana berjalannya proses absensi. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa kehadiran karyawan setelah melakukan absensi fingerprint akan sangat mempengaruhi jumlah jam kerja lembur karyawan. Maka dengan ini disimpulkan sistem absensi fingerprint sangat efektif digunakan untuk perhitungan jam kerja lembur karyawan non staf dan juga dapat mendorong karyawan menjadi lebih disiplin, serta memotivasi karyawan untuk selalu menjaga kondisi badan fit dan dapat berhadir untuk bekerja.
Kata kunci: kehadiran, sidik jari, jam kerja lembur
Penerapan Aplikasi Tawk To IduHelp! Sebagai Sarana Pelayanan Informasi di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Febriyanto Erick , Rais Nurlaila Suci Rahayu , Syafaah Fikrah 
Published: May 2019

Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berjalan dengan sangat cepat dan memberikan efek yang besar bagi kehidupan manusia, salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan dan kegiatan. Pesatnya teknologi informasi ini, membuat instansi pendidikan juga menaikkan standar fasilitas sistem pelayanan informasi bagi Mahasiswa yang biasa disebut Tawk To. Tawk.to sendiri merupakan sebuah fitur chat online di iDuHelp! yang digunakan sebagai pelayanan informasi di Perguruan Tinggi Raharja yang diakses secara online dimana saja dengan menggunakan Rinfo dan sangat memudahkan mahasiswa jika ada kendala dalam perkuliahan.Pada sebelumnya pelayanan ini masih menggunakan metode chatting yang masih sederhana dan masih banyak kendala yang sulit diminimalisirkan namun dengannya adanya Tawk.to ini pelayanan informasi di Perguruan Tinggi Raharja menjadi sangat baik. Dalam sistem ini tidak hanya dapat melayani informasi seputar iLearning tapi layanan ini juga dapat membantu melayani kendala mengenai system Perguruan Tinggi yang dialami oleh Mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi. Tulisan ini menyajikan perbandingan iDuHelp! dengan menggunakan Tawk.to dan dengan iDuHelp! dengan menggunakan chat sederhana. Dengan dibuatnya penelitian mengenai Tawk.to iDuHelp! ini diharapkan menjadi solusi untuk mahasiswa yang kesulitan dalam perkuliah dalam hal akdemik atau pun fasilitas lainnnya mengenai Perguruan Tinggi Raharja.
Kata Kunci : iDuHelp!, Pelayanan Informasi, Tawk.to
The Use of Malaysian English in the Work of Lloyd Fernando
Authors: Majeed Murooj Fareed 
Published: May 2019

The ongoing paper aims to study the use of Malaysian English lexis in creative writing by Lloyd. To be more accurate, the study aims to investigate the local language referents in the work of Lloyd Fernando in "Green is the colour". It is a sensitive novel about racial and religious tolerance set against the shadow of the 1969 racial riot in Kuala Lumpur where four main characters, good young people from different ethnic groups who become friends and even fell in love. To give this novel a characteristic of being more realistic ,Lloyd Fernando uses lots of local words in his English novel,which lead this work to analyze these local lexis items according to categories made by Baskaran (2005).