bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toxicidade aguda da dipirona sódica in vitro utilizando o bioindicador de toxicidade Artemia salina Leach.
Authors: Garcez Barhbara Brenda Dias , Carreiro Eduardo , Nogueira Maiara Carvalho , Macêdo Neiralice da Silva , Nascimento Suzane Lise da Silva , Silva Jurandy do Nascimento , Marques Rosemarie Brandim 
Published: June 2018

Estima-se que a automedicação atinja cerca de oitenta milhões de brasileiros e a dipirona é um dos analgésicos mais utilizados, entretanto esse fármaco pode causar conhecidas reações adversas como agranulocitose, nefrite intersticial, hepatite, alveolite, pneumonite e doenças cutâneas graves como síndromes de Seteves-Johnson e de Lyell, sendo motivo de restrição desse fármaco em muitos países. Dessa forma, o presente estudo visa analisar através de um estudo do tipo experimental, com abordagem quantitativa e descritiva, avaliar a toxicidade e identificar a concentração Letal 50% (CL50) da dipirona sódica gotas referência e da genérica, ambas disponíveis comercialmente e produzidas no Brasil, comparando-as entre si. Realizou-se o ensaio de letalidade em Artemia salina de acordo com a metodologia descrita por Meyer (1982), com algumas modificações. Com a realização do teste de toxicidade em Artemia salina, para a dipirona genérica, a CL50 obtida após 24 horas foi de 986,9 µg/mL. Já a dipirona de referência apresentou CL50 de 654,1 µg/mL. Diante da análise da presente pesquisa, constatou-se que a dipirona de referência apresentou indícios de toxicidade em naúplios do microcrustáceo Artemia salina apresentando uma CL50 ≤ 1000µg/mL. A dipirona genérica apresentou uma CL50 ≤ 1000µg/mL com intervalo acima de 1000 ug/mL indicando atoxicidade para essa amostra.
Asymmetric Price Transmission between the Wholesale and Retail Segments: an Empirical Study for Local Vegetable Markets
Authors: Resende Marcelo 
Published: June 2018

O artigo investiga a prevalência de transmissão assimétrica de preços entre os segmentos de atacado e varejo para seis produtos vegetais selecionados na cidade do Rio de Janeiro-Brasil tomando como referência dados semanais ao longo do período 2007-8. A evidência econométrica exploratória em geral não favorece um processo assimétrico de transmissão de preços. Todavia, evidência parcial de ajuste assimétrico de preços é encontrada no caso de um produto quando os mercados são considerados separadamente.
Qualificando o caráter ‘regressivo’ da especialização industrial do Brasil
Authors: Ruiz Ana Urraca , Britto Jorge Nogueira de Paiva , Souza Karla Sarmento Gonçalves de 
Published: June 2018

Este trabalho tem como objetivo revisar a forma como é observada a estrutura industrial brasileira e avaliar se esta pode ser qualificada como de ‘regressiva’. Para isto será utilizado: (i) uma classificação industrial específica construída a partir de um conjunto de indicadores relativos aos resultados de inovação; (ii) a evolução do crescimento das exportações mundiais para cada cluster contemplado; (iii) os efeitos de encadeamento (up e downstream) de cada cluster. A partir desta caracterização, o trabalho revisa a evolução da produção industrial, a estrutura de exportações e o desempenho industrial do Brasil entre 1996 e 2011. O artigo conclui que não é possível qualificar a estrutura produtiva brasileira como regressiva por diversas razões. Primeiro, porque uma parte significativa de sua especialização em industrias tradicionais que exploram recursos naturais tem representativos efeitos encadeamento e um nível de conteúdo tecnológico médio-alto (petróleo). Segundo, porque não ha diferenças significativas na agregação de valor entre as atividades com alto e baixo grau de inovatividade, ou seja, entre atividades onde o Brasil se especializa e não se especializa. Terceiro, porque o crescimento da produtividade real está positiva e significativamente relacionado com a evolução da estrutura industrial em termos de valor agregado, ou seja, a diversificação industrial contribuiu positivamente ao crescimento da produtividade industrial.
ESCUELA Y TRABAJO, ¿CONSTRUCCIÓN COMUNITARIA?
Authors: Serrano Claudia 
Published: June 2018

Sea que se sitúen conceptualmente en su ámbito, sea que se pongan fuera de ella o sea que construyan conceptos paralelos, la mayoría de los discursos teóricos e ideológicos producidos en las Ciencias Sociales, a finales del siglo XX y en lo que va del XXI, giran en torno a la globalización; fenómenos como la transnacionalización financiera, la expansión de los mercados, la migración de la mano de obra de zonas rurales a urbanas, la degradación ambiental entre otros, son explicados desde el fenómeno de la globalización. Específicamente, las interpretaciones sobre este fenómeno, pensadas desde el contexto latinoamericano y desde una visión objetiva y por ello, crítica de los resultados negativos que la globalización ha tenido en las condiciones de vida de la población latinoamericana, aún se vienen construyendo. Destaco la perspectiva de Marini (1996) quien afirma que el proceso mundial al que ingresamos desde la década de los ochenta, llamado globalización, está caracterizado por una progresiva superación de las fronteras nacionales dentro del marco del mercado mundial, la alteración de la geografía política, las relaciones internacionales, la organización social, los valores y las configuraciones ideológicas particulares de los países; reconoce como relevante en este proceso la magnitud de la población involucrada en su desarrollo; La aceleración del tiempo histórico; la enorme capacidad de producción que está en juego y la profundidad y rapidez que comienzan a presentar las transformaciones que viene suscitando.
Urgensi Ratifikasi Konvensi Pekerjaan yang Layak bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga oleh Pemerintah Indonesia
Authors: Mulyanto Kartika Dewi 
Published: June 2018

The existence of domestic workers or better known as domestic workers is no stranger to the life of Indonesian society. Domestic worker is a job that provides services to a family to do homework such as cooking, cleaning house, washing clothes and others. However, because there is no regulation that regulates domestic workers maximally, and there are often different degrees between employers and workers, there is a lot of violence against domestic workers. In 2011, the International Labor Organization issued an ILO Convention No. 189 on Decent Work for Domestic Workers. This Convention as evidence that domestic workers need to be legally protected as human beings with human rights. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the act of ratification of ILO Convention No. 189 of 2011 on Decent Work for Domestic Workers needs to be done, in an effort to increase the protection of domestic workers' rights law, to increase the economy of domestic workers, and to raise the social status of domestic workers Indonesia.
Abstrak
Keberadaan pekerja rumah tangga atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai pembantu rumah tangga sudah tidak asing lagi dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia. Pekerja rumah tangga merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang memberikan jasa kepada suatu keluarga untuk mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah seperti memasak, membersihakan rumah, mencuci baju dan yang lainnya. Namun karena belum ada regulasi yang mengatur pekerja rumah tangga secara maksimal, dan sering terjadi perbedaan derajat antara majikan dan pekerja, maka banyak terjadi kekerasan terhadap pekerja rumah tangga. Pada tahun 2011, International Labour Organization mengeluarkan suatu Konvensi ILO Nomor 189 tentang Pekerjaan yang Layak bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga. Konvensi ini sebagai bukti bahwa pekerja rumah tangga perlu mendapat perlindungan secara hukum sebagai manusia yang memiliki hak asasi manusia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tindakan ratifikasi Konvensi ILO Nomor 189 tahun 2011 tentang Pekerjaan yang Layak bagi Pekerja Rumah Tangga perlu dilakukan, sebagai upaya peningkatan perlindungan hukum hak-hak pekerja rumah tangga, peningkatkan ekonomi pekerja rumah tangga, serta menaikkan status sosial pekerja rumah tangga Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Merek Terkenal di Indonesia
Authors: Bafadhal Thoyyibah 
Published: June 2018

Well-known trademark dispute generally occurs as business actors are tempted to take shortcuts by unfair competition, given the length of time taken for a trademark to be known in society. One of well-known trademark dispute that ever happen in Indonesia is dispute between IKEA Surabaya against IKEA Sweden, involving PT. Ratania Khatulistiwa as plaintiff and PT. Inter IKEA System B.V Sweden as defendant. The subject matter to be elaborated is to answer the question: what is the scope and provision of the well-known trademark in Indonesia, and how is the juridicial analysis of the well-known trademark dispute in Supreme Court Verdict Number 264K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015? The method used in this research is Juridical Normative by using approach of legislation and approach of case. Indonesia has consequences to adopt the provisions of the Paris Convention and the TRIPs Agreement, including the provisions of the well-known trademark Furthermore, in verdict, the Panel of Judges should consider more legal protections against the well-known trademark which are the result of agreements from various countries including Indonesia in TRIPs.
Abstrak
Sengketa tentang merek terkenal masih sering terjadi di Indonesia. Salah satu sengketa merek terkenal yang terjadi belakangan di Indonesia adalah sengketa antara IKEA Surabaya melawan IKEA Swedia yang melibatkan PT. Ratania Khatulistiwa sebagai penggugat serta PT. Inter IKEA System B.V Swedia sebagai tergugat. Pokok permasalahan yang akan dielaborasi dalam artikel ini adalah, bagaimana ruang lingkup dan pengaturan merek terkenal di Indonesia, dan bagaimana analisis yuridis sengketa merek terkenal dalam Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 264 K/Pdt.Sus-HKI/2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Artikel ini menyimpulkan, pertama, norma tentang merek terkenal di Indonesia saat ini bisa ditemui dalam UU No. 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan yurisprudensi peradilan, yang pada dasarnya mensyaratkan pengetahuan umum masyarakat dan reputasi merek tersebut, antara lain ditandai dengan terdaftar di banyak negara serta pemasaran dan peredaran produk secara luas. Kedua, dalam putusan kasus sengketa IKEA, majelis hakim terkesan mengabaikan iktikad baik masing-masing pihak dan kebenaran secara faktual tidak digunakannya merek tersebut, sehingga bisa menjadi preseden buruk dalam upaya melindungi merek terkenal di Indonesia.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi pada Kasus Pembakaran Lahan di Indonesia Berdasarkan Teori Strict Liability
Authors: Nurhidayat Syarif , Sutiana Arif Rusman 
Published: June 2018

Burning of land is often done and become a corporate policy to reduce production costs. Although corporations have long been recognized as subjects of criminal law, proof of land-burning in practice is extremely difficult. This study intends to analyze whether corporations can be criminally accountable for the crime of burning land as stipulated in Article 108 Environmental Protection and Management Law (UUPPLH) based on the theory of strict liability? This research is normative research, collecting data is done by studying the literature and then the presentation is arranged in the form of descriptive qualitative. This study uses a conceptual and statute approach. The results show that corporations are normatively irresponsible criminal for the crime of burning of land based on the theory of strict liability, because in UUPPLH regulate that corporate liability with strict liability principle is very limited, only on material compensation, not on criminal liability. In the case of PT Surya Panen Subur (SPS), based on facts revealed in the trial did not prove to be an act of burning, but only the fact that there was a burning land. However, the judge stated that PT SPS was guilty based on the application of strict liability principles. Thus, the judge did not consider the decision carefully. In the future, consideration should be given to extending the application of the strict liability principle to the losses resulting from land fires.
Abstrak
Pembakaran lahan seringkali dilakukan dan menjadi kebijakan korporasi untuk mengurangi biaya produksi. Meski korporasi sudah menjadi subjek hukum pidana, pembuktiannya dalam praktek sangat sulit, termasuk dalam kejahatan pembakaran lahan. Artikel ini membahas apakah korporasi dapat turut dipertanggungjawabkan pidana terhadap tindak pidana pembakaran lahan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 108 UU Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup (UUPPLH) berdasarkan teori strict liability. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif, pengumpulan data dengan mengkaji kepustakaan dan kemudian penyajian dilakukan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korporasi secara normatif tidak dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana atas tindak pidana pembakaran lahan, karena UUPPLH mengatur pertanggungjawaban korporasi dengan prinsip strict liability sangat terbatas, yaitu hanya pada penggantian kerugian materiil keperdataan dan bukan pada pertanggungjawaban yang bersifat pidana. Pada kasus PT Surya Panen Subur (SPS), berdasarkan fakta yang terungkap dalam persidangan tidak terbukti unsur perbuatan membakar, melainkan hanya fakta bahwa ada lahan terbakar. Meski demikian, hakim tetap menyatakan PT SPS bersalah berdasarkan prinsip strict liability. Dengan demikian, hakim tidak cermat dalam pertimbanganya. Ke depan, perlu dipertimbangkan perluasan penerapan prinsip strict liability atas akibat dari kebakaran lahan.
TEACHERS’ ENGAGEMENT IN SOCIAL SUPPORT PROCESS ON A NETWORKING SITE
Authors: Ab Rashid Radzuwan , A. Rahman Mohd Fazry , Abdul Rahman Shireena Basree 
Published: June 2018

This paper is part of a larger study investigating teachers’ engagement in social support process on a networking site. It concentrates on the social and discursive practices of 20 Malaysian English language teachers as they co-construct social support on Facebook Timelines. The main data generated from participant observations were analysed using discourse analysis approach. The findings revealed that the teachers mainly post about negative experiences at school, such as facing colleagues and students whom they perceived as problematic and time pressure. By posting their negative experiences, teachers can be seen to initiate the co-construction of both emotional and informational support with Friends they believe are like-minded and supportive. This paper thus argues that teachers' postings on social networking sites are more than just an account of mundane teaching-related experiences, but serve as a mechanism for them to obtain social support to help them reflect on their practice and cope with the emotional turmoil arising from day-to-day challenges at school. Keywords: Social support, Malaysian English language teacher, Facebook Timeline, co-construction, discursive identity.Cite as: Rashid, R.A., Rahman, M.F.A., & Rahman, S.B.A. (2016). Teachers’ engagement in social support process on a networking site. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 1(1), 34-45.
A STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH TO IDEAS GENERATION FOR PROJECTS: IS IT A THREAT TO CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION?
Authors: Haji Suhaili Wida Susanty , Haywood Jeff 
Published: June 2018

The conceptual framework of the nature of learning in final year undergraduate projects (FYP) has not been clearly defined. Fostering creativity in undergraduate projects, and particularly in their proposals for the projects is challenging. Defining what is viewed by assessors as ‘creative’ can be less precise than other features, such as feasibility and resourcing. This study focused on supports given to students in developing high quality proposals for their FYP in computer science, and the supports for teachers to assess this new feature. Providing these supports requires development of new approaches, as assessment of the proposal is not a common practice in other universities which offer undergraduate programme of Computer Science. A new assessment rubric for evaluating the proposals was developed for both teachers and students, and material extracted from past project proposals (of differing quality) was mapped to the assessment criteria and presented as an online support system. Student and teacher feedback was gathered at all stages. The concept of combining and reorganizing existing knowledge to produce creative ideas is discussed, and both the literature review and the research findings from this study may be of value to researchers interested in FYP and teachers wishing to develop such modules. Keywords: final year project, student –centered, creativity, assessment, inquiry-based learning.Cite as: Haji Suhaili, W.S., Haywood, J. (2017). A student-centered approach to ideas generation for projects: Is it a threat to creativity and innovation? Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(1), 13-26.
SUDANESE STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF USING FACEBOOK FOR VOCABULARY LEARNING AT UNIVERSITY LEVEL
Authors: Al Mubarak Amin Ali 
Published: June 2018

This paper aims to explore Sudanese students’ perception of using Facebook for vocabulary learning at university level. Numerous studies have undertaken exploration on the use of innovative methodologies for foreign language learning. However, the role of Facebook in such context is underexplored, culminating in this particular work. 100 first and second year students pursuing their Bachelor degree with major in English at University of AL Imam AL Mahdi of the academic year 2016-2017 were selected to take part in this study. Quantitative research method was utilized to yield perspective understanding of their involvement with the particular platform. The findings reveal that the students have positive perceptions regarding the use of Facebook for vocabulary learning. The students have also expressed the assistance of Facebook in learning new things through the useful information available on the site. This paper concludes that Facebook is a potential platform for improvement of university students’ vocabulary knowledge. Keywords: Facebook, language learning, social media, Sudan, vocabulary, tertiary educationCite as: Al Mubarak, A.A. (2017). Sudanese students’ perceptions of using Facebook for vocabulary learning at university level. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(1), 170-176
WENDELL BERRY: MEDIATING BETWEEN CULTURE AND NATURE
Authors: Al Jumaili Firas A. Nsaif 
Published: June 2018

Wendell Berry who was born in 1945 is an American poet, novelist, environmental activist and a farmer. Berry worships nature and constantly resorts to it but not to retreat from society to a simple life of nature or to escape from social obligations. Rather, he emphasizes the need for a new view of nature that goes beyond the mystical treatment of nature. This paper aims to review Berry’s efforts as a poet to mediate culture and nature through his words. Berry emphasizes labour and the cultivation of land for he is in between the civilized and the wild. Berry argues that culture and nature cannot be separated, and his conviction of the close connection between poetry and farming can be understood accordingly. Berry made great efforts through his works to reform the relationship between civilization and the earth. Unless human society renews the vision of its relationship with the natural world, there will be little hope of substantial and permanent environmental reform. This paper is hoped to inspire other poets, especially Asian poets to promote similar ideology in their works.Keywords: Culture, meditation, nature, place, wildernessCite as: Al Jumaili, F.A.N. (2017). Wendell Berry: Mediating between culture and nature. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2), 118-126.
THE SIMILARITY OF RADICAL ISLAMIC IDEOLOGY BETWEEN THE MALAYSIAN GROUPS OF JEMAAH ISLAMIYAH, KUMPULAN MILITAN MALAYSIA AND ISLAMIC STATE (DAESH)
Authors: Abu Bakar Siti Zubaidah , Muhammed Kifli Azura , Yusoff Kamaruzaman 
Published: June 2018

Islamic radical movement has a long-established history in Malaysia. Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) and Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (KMM) were the most dangerous groups. Although they had been banned by the government, the similarity of their salafi jihadi ideology with the current movement of Islamic State (Daesh) is seen as a major security challenge to the nationwide including Malaysia. Therefore, the objective of this article is to examine the continuity of ideological similarities between JI, KMM and Daesh. This research is qualitative and it employs historical sociology approach. The main data were generated through library research and document analysis. The article concludes that there are five element of similarities in continuity of the ideology among those movements. Also, there is significant radical evolution of Daesh ideological movement contributing to the extreme violence. This article is hoped to help Malaysian Government in understanding the ideology of radical Islamic movements and formulate pro active mechanism to minimize the threats imposed by Daesh. Keywords: Daesh, ideology, Jemaah Islamiyah, Kumpulan Militan Malaysia, radical IslamCite as: Abu Bakar, S.Z., Muhammed Kifli, A., & Yusoff, K. (2017). Persamaan ideologi radikal Islam di Malaysia dalam kumpulan Jemaah Islamiyah, Kumpulan Militan Malaysia dan Islamic State (Daesh) [The similarity of radical Islamic ideology between the Malaysian groups of Jemaah Islamiyah, Kumpulan Militan Malaysia and Islamic State (Daesh)]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(2), 155-168. AbstrakGerakan radikal Islam telah bertapak lama di Malaysia. Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) dan Kumpulan Militan Malaysia (KMM) adalah dua kumpulan radikal Islam yang sangat bahaya dan berpengaruh suatu ketika dahulu. Walaupun telah diharamkan oleh kerajaan, namun ideologi salafi jihadi yang diperjuangkan mempunyai persamaan dengan gerakan militan Islamic State (Daesh) yang pada hari ini dilihat sebagai cabaran utama bukan sahaja bagi Malaysia malah juga seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, artikel ini disediakan dengan objektif untuk meninjau kesinambungan persamaan ideologi antara JI, KMM dan Daesh di Malaysia. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif berpendekatan sosiologi sejarah dengan dapatan data dibuat menerusi tinjauan kepustakaan dan analisis dokumen. Dapatan kajian merumuskan bahawa terdapat lima elemen persamaan dalam kesinambungan ideologi kumpulan gerakan radikal tersebut. Walaubagaimanapun, pembaharuan yang signifikan telah dilancarkan oleh Daesh sehingga membawa kepada ancaman keselamatan yang lebih ekstrem. Justeru, artikel ini diharap membantu pihak Kerajaan dalam memahami ideologi gerakan radikal Islam seterusnya menggubal mekanisme khusus sebagai langkah pro aktif dalam menangani ancamannya yang semakin membimbangkan dewasa ini.Kata Kunci: Daesh, ideologi, Jemaah Islamiyah, Kumpulan Militan Malaysia, radikal Islam