bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelaksanaan Fungsi Inspektorat Dalam Pengawasan Pemerintahan Daerah Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Handayani Safitri , Saleh Juliyati , Ma'ruf Adnan 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of inspectorate functions in the supervision of the Regional Government in Makassar. The type of research was qualitative directly to the object of research in this study collected with primary data and secondary data. The study used phenomological type. Technique of collecting data used instrument in the form of observation, interview and documentation. The results of the research indicated that: (1) Government policy assessed and checked the extent of policy deviation in Implementation of activities undertaken by Inspectorate of Makassar city. (2) With the supervision of the government can tested directly the problems that occur. (3) Implementation of investigation required cooperation with the government so that information received in conducting the examination can be the object of supervision. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeanalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan fungsi inspektorat dalam pengawasan Pemerintahan Daerah di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif langsung ke objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini dikumpul dengan data primer dan data sekunder.Penelitian menggunakan tipe fenomologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Kebijakan Pemerintah menilai dan periksa sejauh mana kebijakan Penyimpangan dalam Pelaksanaan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Inspektorat kota Makassar. (2) Dengan di lakukan pengawasan pemerintah dapat menguji secara langsung permasalahan yang terjadi. (3) Pelaksanaan penyelidikan dibutuhkan kerjasama dengan pemerintah sehingga informasi yang diterima dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dapat dijadikan obyek pengawasan. Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan , Fungsi Inspektorat , dan Pengawasan.
Pengaruh Budaya Organiasi Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan PDAM Tirta Masserempulu Di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Sumria Sumria , Muhammadiah Muhammadiah , Malik Ihyani 
Published: March 2019

The objectives of this research is to find out the influence of organizational culture on the quality of service of PDAM Tirta Masserempulu, Enrekang Regency. The population is all customers in the Office of PDAM Tirta Masserempulu, Enrekang Regency. The sample used is a customer in the Office of PDAM Tirta Masserempulu, Enrekang Regency as many as 30 customers. The technique of determining the sample is by simple random sampling. The data analysis technique used was the analysis of the reliability test method and validity test, simple regression analysis of Pearson product moment (r) through the SPSS 20.00 program at a significant level of α = 0.05. The results showed that there was a significant influence between organizational culture on service quality PDAM Tirta Masserempulu, Enrekang Regency with a regression coefficient of 0.389 is positive, so it can be said that the direction of influence of variable X on Y is positive. While 76.9% is influenced by other factors not referred to in this study.Key word: organizational culture and service quality ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayananan PDAM Tirta Masserempulu Kabupaten Enrekang. Populasinya adalah seluruh pelanggan di Kantor PDAM Tirta Masserempulu Kabupaten Enrekang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah pelanggan di Kantor PDAM Tirta Masserempulu Kabupaten Enrekang sebanyak 30 pelanggan. Teknik penentuan sampel adalah dengan cara simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis metode uji reabilitas dan uji validitas, analisi regresi sederhana Pearson product moment (r) melalui program SPSS 20.00 pada taraf signifikan α = 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan PDAM Tirta Masserempulu Kabupaten Enrekang dengan koefisien regresi sebesar 0,389 tersebut bernilai positif sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variable X terhadap Y adalah positif. Sedangkan 76,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termaksud dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci: budaya organisasi dan kualitas pelayanan.
Factors associated with dengue fatality in Fiji: a hospital-based case control study
Authors: Getahun Aneley , Batikawai Anaseini , Khan Sabiha , Nand Devina , Nand Devina , Naidu Ravi , Ram Renata , Naidu Shivnay 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Fiji experienced a dengue serotype 3 outbreak in 2013-14 with a higher number of fatalities compared to an earlier outbreak of similar intensity. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with dengue mortality during the 2014 outbreak.
Methods: A matched case control study was conducted. Cases were patients who died of dengue (n=30) and controls were patients with laboratory confirmed dengue who were hospitalized and survived (n=90). A standardized data collection form was used to extract information from medical folders.
Findings: In this study predictors of dengue death included, haemorrhagic manifestations (odds ratio(OR) 2.63, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.09,6.36), abdominal tenderness (OR 4.32, 95%CI 1.10,17.03), leucocytosis (OR 2.92, 95%CI 1.29,29.74) and serum creatinine > 150mg/dl (OR 6.19, 95%CI 1.29,29.74) at admission and development of shock (OR 40.05, 95%CI 5.26,305.19) during hospital stay. Living in urban location was also associated with dengue fatality (OR 5.78, 95%CI 1.57,21.22).
Conclusion: Findings of this study should be used by clinicians for prompt identification and appropriate treatment of dengue as well as for public health measures to reduce dengue related mortality in Fiji.
Problems of passenger and freight trains combined traffic on high-speed railway lines
Authors: Myronenko Viktor , Hrushevska Tetyana 
Published: March 2019

The article presents problems of combined traffic of passenger and freight trains on high-speed railway lines. It was established that one of the directions of ensuring the further growth of both freight and passenger transportation effectiveness is the increase of train speeds. Technological and operational parameters of the line under combined motion are considered and measures to increase the throughput capacity are proposed.
Responsibility for employees as a challenge for contemporary organizations
Authors: Wróbel Magdalena 
Published: March 2019

Aim: The paper considers the issue of responsibility on the part of contemporary organizations for their employees. In her paper, the author described ISO 26000 guidelines for organizations concerning labor practices and the impact of these guidelines on competitiveness of organizations. The paper also analyzed labor practices implemented by firms in Poland in the years 2013-2015. Design / Research methods: Based on statistical data and literature study as well as Responsible Business in Poland. Good practices reports., the period 2013-2015 is considered for analysis. Conclusions / findings: Entrepreneurs in Poland seem to take more responsibility for employees, while recognizing the key role played by human capital in building competitive advantage of an organization. This also supports the company’s image and competitiveness, while improving employee loyalty.
Human Resource Management practices that translate into sustainable competitive advantage
Authors: Bułat Ewa 
Published: March 2019

Aim: The aim of the paper is to delve into the Human Resource Management (HRM) practices which undoubtedly translate into enhanced business performance. The article combines the theoretical study of HRM with its application to professional practice in order to provide a comprehensive analysis of the reasons and ways of implementing good HRM processes. Design/Research methods: A desk case study approach has been adopted to conduct a descriptive-comparative analysis of two prosperous corporations operating in distinct sectors. Conclusions/findings: It is suggested that the analysed companies have been consistently outperforming their competitors due to their HRM practices which can be linked back to the seminal motivation theories and concepts relating HRM to performance. It seems that especially the application of AMO framework and Path-Goal Theory to workplace scenarios can yield good results, regardless of the industry. Originality/value of the article: This study not only provides an insight into the HRM practices which appear to contribute most to improved productivity, but it also attempts to shed some light on the how and why of their application. So far, much of the empirical research has confirmed a significant statistical connection between HRM practices and business success, but relatively little attention has been paid to understanding the exact mechanisms through which conceptual HRM practices can be implemented. An attempt to address this gap is the value added of the paper. Implications: The findings may prompt the upper echelons of power in companies to fit the appropriate HR practices into their business strategies to achieve the organisational objectives.
BİLGİ ÇAĞINDA AVRUPA BİRLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ GİRİŞİMCİLİĞİN KIYASLANMASI
Authors: İŞGÖRÜCÜ Mehmet 
Published: March 2019

Gelişen ve hayatımıza etkisi gün geçtikçe
artan teknolojik değişiklikler “Bilgi Çağı” kavramını hayatımıza katmıştır. Bilgiye
ulaşımı kolaylaştıran enformasyon ve ileri teknolojik iletişim araçları ile
başlayan bu çağda değişim çok hızlı gerçekleşmektedir. Bilginin önemi artmakta
ve bilgi küresel rekabette belirleyici güç olmaktadır. Bu araştırmada Avrupa
Birliği ve Türkiye açısından “Bilgi Çağı”nda KOBİ’lerin, girişimcilerin küresel
rekabette öne çıkmak için neler yaptığı kıyaslanacaktır. Türkiye’nin Avrupa Birliği ile inovasyon
ve araştırma geliştirme süreçleri konusunda işbirliği içerisinde olması
gereklidir. Ayrıca Avrupa Birliği içerisinde bazı teknolojik ve teknik
özellikleri ağır basan ülkeler vardır. Bu ülkelerin rekabet seviyeleri dünya
standartlarının üzerindedir. KOBİ’lerin ve girişimcilerin bu ülkelerdeki firmalarla
işbirliği içerisinde olmaları karşılıklı fayda sağlayabilir. İleri teknoloji ihracatı verileri dünyadaki
değişime öncülük eden ülkeleri göstermektedir. Bu işbirliği ile ileri teknoloji
ihracatı da istenen ve dünyada değişime öncülük eder seviyelere gelecektir. Türkiye’nin
yükselen bir inovasyon çabası içinde olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çabanın karşılığını
alabilmek için inovatif yatırımların, yeniliğe yönelik temel eğitimlerin ve AR-
GE çalışmalarına yapılan yatırımların arttırılması gerekmektedir.
Effect of Premicturitional Bladder Volume on the Accuracy of Sonographic Assessment of Post Void Residual Urine Volume Measurement by Transabdominal Ultrasonography
Authors: Pathak Roshani , Pradhan Sunil , Tuladhar Abhushan , Shrestha Amit , Acharya Riwaz 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The Post Void Residual Urine volume (PVRU) is frequently significant in patients with bladder outflow obstruction; especially in patients with enlarged prostate and prostatism. The PVRU forms an important part of radiological investigation. Accurate measurement of the residual urine volume changes observed serially over a period of time may indicate clinical progress. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of pre-void bladder volume on PVRU measurements.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted to determine the accuracy of PVRU measurement in patient presenting with lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). 50 patients with LUTS were assessed ultrasonographically for pre void and post void bladder volumes during the study period of March 2017 till August 2017. PVRU measurements done in patients with bladder filling sensation at moderate to full capacity resulted in high estimations of PVRU which was quite significant in this study.
Results: There was significant difference in the estimated PVRU between patients having high initial premicturitional volume (546±144 ml) than those with lower or moderate filling volume (261±58 ml) with mean of 173 ml and 35 ml respectively. The difference in estimated PVRU was highly significant with p value of < 0.0001.
Conclusions: Measurement of pre void urinary bladder volume with an uncomfortably full bladder results in high post micturitional (PMRU) values even in most patients without lower urinary tract symptoms which may be false-positive. We advise that initial or pre-void urine volume be measured when the patient has initial or moderate feeling of bladder fullness.
Biofilm Formation by Uropathogens and Their Susceptibility Towards Antimicrobial Therapy
Authors: Bhatta Mahesh Prakash , Sapkota Asmita , Subedi Pushpa , Chhetri Sunita Baniya , Pant Dhaka Raj , Joshi Mukund , Pandit Santosh , Pandeya Dipendra Raj 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common health care associated infection caused by various pathogenic bacteria. Biofilms are communities of bacteria that are held together by exopolymeric substances that protect against the antimicrobial therapy and other environmental assaults. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of biofilm forming bacteria in Nepalese population and to study the emergence of antimicrobial resistance among biofilm producing bacteria in comparison to non-biofilm producing bacteria.
Methods: A total of 785 clean-caught-mid-stream urine samples were collected. After isolation and identification of uropathogens, they were further processed for detection of biofilm formation by two methods (Congo Red Agar method and Tissue Culture Plate method) as well as for antibiotic sensitivity test.
Results: Out of total collected samples, 12.74% were found to be associated with UTI, among them 67% were Escherichia coli, 10% were Klebsiella spp, 7% were Pseudomonas spp, 6% were Staphyloccous aureus, 4% were Enterobacter spp, 3% were Proteus spp, 2% were Citrobacter spp and remaining 1% was Staphylococcus saprophyticus. Among isolated organisms, the ratio of bioflim positive organism to bioflim negative organism was found to be 9:11. Nitrofurantoin, Tobramycin, Chloramphenicol, Amikacin and Imipenem were found to be significantly more sensitive in biofilm negative bacteria as compared to biofilm positive bacteria with p values of 0.000, 0.001, 0.000, 0.000 and 0.001.
Conclusions: The prevalence rate of multidrug resistance in bacterial uropathogens was higher in biofilm producers as compared to non-biofilm producers. Biofilm forming characteristic of bacteria make them more resistant to antibiotics.
Comparison of Propofol Vs Thiopentone in Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Kunwar Bhuwan Raj , Rijal Thaneshowr , Thapa Puja , Rayamajhi Mallika , Amatya Biswo Ram 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is one of the commonest causes of significant morbidity in the patients after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The purpose of this study was to compare the incidence of PONV when propofol and thiopentone were used as induction agents during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: A prospective, randomised comparative study was conducted in operation theatre at a tertiary level referral hospital of Nepal. A sample size of 100 ASA I - II patients aged between 18 and 70 years were included and scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The study population were divided into two groups: Group A (Propofol), n = 50 and Group B (Thiopentone), n = 50. These patients were followed up for the first 24 hours postoperatively for any PONV at 0-6 hrs, 6-12 hrs, 12-24 hrs.
Results: Out of the 100 patients, PONV was observed almost similar in both groups. i.e. group A (Propofol) n = 31, (62%) and group B (Thiopentone) n = 26 (52%) with no statistical significance (p value = 0.1998) within the first 24 hours postoperatively in both groups; and no significant difference was observed at the different time intervals viz. at 0-6 hrs (p value 0.262): Group A = 45%; Group B = 40%; 6-12 hrs (p value 0.781): Group A = 17.5%, Group B = 22.5%; 12-24 hrs (p value 1.000) Group A = 0%; Group B = 2.5% when using the Fisher exact test. The mean ages for development of PONV in these two groups were: Group A = 40 years and Group B = 38 years. The p-value was 0.5125 which showed no statistical significance. In our study 76% (n = 38) were females and 24% (n = 12) were males in Group A; while 70% (n = 35) were females and 30% (n = 15) males in Group B. However, there was no statistical difference between the two groups in terms of PONV.
Conclusions: The study showed that there was a high incidence of PONV during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. However, there was no significant difference in the incidence of PONV when propofol or thiopentone was used.
A Measure of Transmission of Tuberculosis Infection among Children in Household Contact
Authors: Sharma K.R. , Bhatta N.K. , Niraula S.R. , Gurung R. , Pokharel P.K. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is transmitted through droplets from patients having pulmonary TB, Young children living in the same household are at higher risk Tuberculosis, with great potential to benefit from screening and preventive treatment. This study was conducted with the objectives to estimate the prevalence of TB infection among under five years old children in household contact with pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and assess the factors associated with transmission of TB.
Methods: Pulmonary TB patients receiving treatment from the DOTS Centres in Sunsari District (Index Case-IC) were visited in their household to identify and assess contacts below five years of age. Transverse induration greater than10 mm was defined as a positive Mantoux test suggestive of tubercular infection.
Results: Among 190 household contacts, Mantoux was positive in 13.7% (95%CI: 11.2-16.2). Higher sputum bacillary load (adjusted OR=3.03; 95% CI 1.01-9.1) and spitting habits of Index Cases (aOR=3.1; 95% CI 1.2-7.7), first-degree relationship (aOR=3.5; 95%CI 1.4-8.7) and longer duration of contact (aOR- 6.7; 95% CI 1.4-32.2), were factors significantly associated with positive Mantoux test in the under-five years old household contact.
Conclusion: The prevalence of tuberculosis infection among under-five children in contact with pulmonary tuberculosis patients was 13.7%, which is nearly double than the results of first national tuberculin survey (7%), conducted by National Tuberculosis Centre. This highlights the need for a competent & functioning contact tracing mechanism to halt the chain of transmission of infection. Social and behavioral factors existing in the household were significantly associated with the transmission of Tuberculosis infection.
MÜZİK BİBLİYOGRAFYASI BAĞLAMINDA 2000-2017 YILLARI ARASINDA YAPILMIŞ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLER VE YÖNTEMLERİ
Authors: TUNA Almila 
Published: March 2019

Bibliyografyalar, ait oldukları alanların rehber niteliğini taşıyan kaynaklarıdır.
Kütüphane kart ve kataloglarından ayrı olarak değerlendirilir. Bibliyografyaları
oluştururken kullanılan yöntemler her çalışma için farklılık gösterse de tespit edilen
dokümanların dikkatle incelenmesi ve fayda sağlayacak nitelikte bilgilerin
düzenlenmesi her yöntem kapsamında öncelik taşır. Bibliyografyanın bir bilim dalı
olarak görüldüğü düşünülürse, müzik bibliyografyaları oluşturulurken izlenen
yöntem, diğer alanlarda yapılan bibliyografyalarda izlenen yöntemden ayrı değildir.
Bu çalışmada, bibliyografya oluşturulurken kullanılan yöntemler tasnif edilmiştir. Bu
bağlamda müzik bibliyografyası özelinde 2000-2017 tarihleri arasında yapılmış olan
Ulusal Tez Merkezi sistemine kayıtlı lisansüstü çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan
bibliyografyaların hangi yöntemler kullanılarak oluşturulduğu ele alınmış, içerikleri
hakkında kısaca bilgiler verilmiştir. İnceleme sonucu genel bir değerlendirme
yapılmıştır. Gelecekte yapılacak olan müzik bibliyografyası çalışmalarının, alana
daha çok fayda sağlaması amacı ile önerilerde bulunulmuştur.&nbsp;
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG DEMAM DENGAN PENANGANAN DEMAM PADA BAYI 0-12 BULAN DI DESA DATARAJAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NGARIP KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kristianingsih Ani , Sagita Yona Desni , Suryaningsih Imas 
Published: March 2019

tidak ditangani maka dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan rangkaian khususnya sistem saraf pusat dan otot, sehingga mengakibatkan kematian. Penanganan pertama demam dapat berupa terapi farmakologi dan terapi non farmakologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan penanganan demam pada bayi 0-12 bulan di Datarajan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngarip Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Waktu pelaksanaannya pada tanggal 11 – 13 Februari 2018 tempatnya di DesaDatarajan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ngarip Kabupaten Tanggamus. Populasi yaitu ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-12 bulan berjumlah 60 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total population dengan jumlah 60 ibu.Hasil analisis menunjukan ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang demam dengan penanganan demam dengan P-value 0,000 (<0.05) dengan odds Ratio sebesar 25.375 (6.357-101.287). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi ibu dengan pengetahuan kurang baik. Ibu dapat mengikuti sosialisasi kesehatan. Sehingga ibu dapat melakukan penanganan demam yang baik didorong dengan adanya informasi kesehatan baik dari tenaga kesehatan ataupun orang tua dan saudara ibu dalam penanganan demam.
اعتراضات ابن الصلاح الشهرزوري على الحاكم النيسابوري في علوم الحديث
Authors: DERŞEVİ Yasir 
Published: March 2019

يعد الحاكم النيسابوري من الأوائل الذين جمعوا علوم الحديث في مؤلف واحد،
وقد جاء العلماء من بعده وعكفوا على دراسة مؤلفاته وشرحوا عباراته وأضافوا إليها
وصوّبوا ما وقع فيها من وهم أو قصور، وهذا أمر طبيعي لا يخلو منه أي عمل إنساني،
ولا ينقص ذلك من مكانته العلمية، وقد شهد له أئمة هذا الفن بالإمامة، ويكفيه أنه
حاز قصب السبق في التصنيف في هذا الفن، وقد قمت بدراسة ما وقعت عليه من
اعتراضات لابن الصلاح في كتابه علوم الحديث على الحاكم النيسابوري،
فدققت النظر في كلام الحاكم ، ورجعت إلى المصادر الأصلية لعلماء الحديث ودققت النظر
في كلامهم، لأتأكد من هذه الاعتراضات، أمقبولة هذه الاعتراضات أم لا؟ وذكرت أدلتهم
وقارنت بينها وذكرت ما ترجح لدي في نهاية المطاف، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث أن
بعض هذه الاعتراضات صحيحة، وبعضها ليست كذلك، وفي نهاية البحث كتبت النتائج التي
توصلت إليها.
Automasi Picking List dan Display Outlet Berbasis Web Menggunakan Teknologi Google Maps dan GPS
Authors: Malau Yesni 
Published: March 2019

Kebutuhan akan teknologi akan meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan proses bisnis yang ada di perusahaan, kemudahan proses dalam menjalankan kegiatan bisnis akan memudahkan perusahaan dalam pencapaian target. Pada Perusahaan distribusi barang, proses pengiriman barang hampir dilakukan setiap hari, area pengiriman (outlet) yang berbeda dan jarak tempuh yang tidak bisa diprediksi secara pasti akan mempengaruhi biaya operasional perusahaan dan proses pembuatan picking list yang manual akan menjadi hambatan perusahaan guna mendapatkan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Untuk itu Perusahaan dapat mengatasi masalah tersebut dengan menerapkan teknologi google maps dan GPS dalam proses bisnisnya. Pemanfaatan menggunakan teknologi google maps dan GPS dapat membantu perusahaan dalam memonitor alur pengiriman barang, memonitoring posisi kendaraan melalaui koordinat lintang dan bujur yang diberikan oleh sinyal GPS. Dan automasi picking list akan membantu perusahaan guna mendapatkan informasi data planning pengiriman lebih cepat dan akurat. Dengan diterapkannya automasi picking list dan display outlet berbasis titik koordinat outlet dilengkapi menggunakan teknologi google Maps dan GPS akan memberi banyak keuntungan, dimana perusahaan dapat melakukan analisa atas kalkulasi biaya distibusi barang dengan seefisien dan waktu pengiriman yang seefektif mungkin. Penerapan teknologi GPS dapat digunakan untuk pemantuan mobil dan driver dalam mendistribusikan barang dapat dilakukan secara langsung.