bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute hepatitis B notification rates in Flanders, Belgium, 2009 to 2017
Authors: Koc Özgür , Van Damme Pierre , Busschots Dana , Bielen Rob , Forier Anmarie , Nevens Frederik , Robaeys Geert 
Published: July 2019

Background
Belgium is a low-endemic country for hepatitis B. Universal hepatitis B vaccination in infants with catch-up in the age cohort of 10–13 year-olds began in 1999.

Aims
Our objective was to evaluate the effect of prevention and control strategies on acute hepatitis B notification rates in Flanders (Belgium) from 2009 to 2017.

Methods
This observational study collected demographic data and risk factors for acute hepatitis B from mandatory notifications to the Agency for Care and Health.

Results
In Flanders, acute hepatitis B notification rates per 100,000 population decreased from 1.6 in 2009 to 0.7 in 2017. These rates declined in all age groups: 0–4-year-olds: 0.6 to 0.0, 5–14-year-olds: 0.2 to 0.0, 15–24-year-olds: 0.8 to 0.7, 25–34-year-olds: 3.4 to 1.1 and ≥ 35-year-olds: 1.59 to 0.7. There was also a downward trend in acute hepatitis B notification rates in native Belgians and first-generation migrants. Among 15–24-year-olds and 25–34-year-olds, a possible reversal of the decreasing trend was observed in 2016 and 2015, respectively. Among 548 acute hepatitis B cases, the main route of transmission was sexual activity (30.7%), and the pattern of transmission routes over time showed an increasing proportion of sexual transmission in men who have sex with men (MSM) after 2014. During the period from 2009 to 2017, five mother-to-child transmissions were reported.

Conclusions
Prevention and control strategies were effective in reducing the acute hepatitis B notification rate. However, stronger prevention and control measures are needed in adult risk groups, particularly MSM.
PERANCANGAN BUSANA READY TO WEAR DELUXE DENGAN INSPIRASI THE CULTURE OF ANIMAL SPIRIT DARI SUKU INDIAN
Authors: Daeli Yovita Sabatini , Aryani Dewi Isma , Janty Indra 
Published: July 2019

Indian tribes are the people of North America who are famous for their tradition, lifestyle, art and belief as culture tradition. One of the belief tradition is their belief to the spirit of animal which has connection with Indian belief,animism. In animal animism there are several animals which is considered.sacred in the lifecycle of Indians. They are : eagles, bear, and bisons. They are the symbols of life structure to Indian tribes. The combination of the symbols of lifecycle is based on the ways of the winds, seasons, elements, and colors of each of the symbols has become the inspiration of fashion design ready to wear collection deluxe titled OTODEM Throughout OTODEM collection the ethnic but still modern nuances are shown from the shapes and cutting of the clothes. The concept applied on the design adapts the symbols lf animal spirit : eagles, wolves, bear and bison and also from the symbols of ways of the wind, seasons, elements, and colors in every piece of clothing. The symbols are applied on the piece of clothings throughout polyflex screen printing and flocking and the sign motifs, the macrame and stitching technique are used to show the uniqueness of the Indian tribe clothes. The goal is to strengthen the performance and similarities with symbols of Indian tribes. This ready to wear collection is targeted for men and women around 25-35 years old with different backgrounds such as entertainers, designers and public figures with strong and bold characteristics, love challenges and are open to new challenges, curious about ethnics and cultures, and stay in major cities in Indonesia.
n-tupled Fixed Point Results with Rational Type Contraction in b-metric Spaces
Authors: Sarwar Muhammad , Hussain Saddam , Li Yongjin 
Published: July 2019

In this manuscript, using rational type contractive conditions the existence and uniqueness of common $n$-tupled fixed point for a pair of mappings in complete $b$-metric spaces are studied. Using the derived resultsÂ some fixed theorems can be deduced in $b-$metric spaces.
O lugar do Ativador de Redes no Projeto Engrenagens da educação permanente
Authors: Kinker Fernando Sfair , Barreiros Ana Beatriz Barbosa , Soares Valdiza Nunes de Aguiar , Peixoto Ivana , Almeida Luciane Bonfim de Oliveira 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo traz uma reflexão sobre o papel do ativador de redes no Projeto Engrenagens da Educação Permanente na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, e está organizado em três blocos: anunciar a forma como foi concebido esse ator e a expectativa em torno dele, com base em documentos do Ministério da Saúde; fazer uma reflexão sobre como esse processo se desenvolveu na prática, problematizando as variadas formas de se conceber a Rede de Atenção Psicossocial – RAPS; e expressar como esse processo reverberou no corpo dos ativadores, a partir de seus relatos. A conclusão a que se chegou é a de que a construção do papel do ativador trouxe à cena contradições, potencialidades e o questionamento do papel dos demais atores que compõem as redes: os gestores, os trabalhadores, os usuários e os agentes sociais envolvidos nas políticas públicas e na vida dos territórios. Palavras-chave: Educação permanente. Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. Reabilitação Psicossocial .
Influence of the M and M’ Metals on the Carbides Population in AsCast M’-based Alloys Designed to be MC-Strengthened
Authors: Berthod Patrice 
Published: July 2019

High temperature applications such as turbine blades for aeronautics or molten glass-shaping tools require the use of refractory metallic materials. Among the later ones, cast superalloys based on some transition metals and reinforced by MC carbides stay in good place and their metallurgy merits to be well known. This work consists in a general exploration of the as-cast microstructures which can be obtained after solidification and solid state cooling down to ambient temperature for a wide series of alloys for which the base element and the MC-former element both vary. For fixed contents in chromium and carbon contents, the compositions of a total of nineteen alloys were considered. These alloys are based on Ni, Co, Fe or Nb and the M content was each time chosen to favor the appearance of TiC, TaC, NbC, HfC or ZrC, as single carbide in a given alloy. After elaboration, metallographic samples were observed by electron microscopy to investigate the obtained microstructures. The obtained results show first that the MC carbides were in many cases successfully obtained at the expense of other possible carbides (for all Co-based alloys for example) but there are also several exceptions (notably for some Ni-based alloys). Second, the obtained monocarbides have a eutectic origin and they are script-liked shaped. However they are here too some exceptions, as the rare HfC obtained in a Nb-base). In general, the results obtained in this work show that the principle of dendritic matrix combined with MC carbides with a script-like morphology is not necessarily obtained: the nature of the {base element, MC-former element} combination governs the microstructure of the alloy in its as-cast state for these particular compositions in chromium and carbon. In some cases other carbides may appear and the microstructures may be even of another type.
KÖSEDAĞ SAVAŞI'NDA SELÇUKLU EMİRLERİ
Authors: ALBAYRAK Seda 
Published: July 2019

Cengiz Han’ın
kurduğu büyük imparatorluk Orta Asya, Çin, Doğu Avrupa’yı istila etmiş ve onun ölümünün
ardından devam eden Moğol istilaları yönünü batıya çevirerek Türk ve İslam
medeniyetine ağır darbeler vurmuştur. Moğollar istila ettiği bölgelere ve
devletlere ciddi zararlar vermiştir. Anadolu’da
Moğol istila tehlikesi baş gösterdiği dönemde Selçuklu tahtında I. Alâeddîn
Keykubâd (1219-1237) oturmaktaydı. Tehlikeleri fark eden ve buna karşı her
türlü önlemi başarı ile alan Alâeddîn Keykubâd’ın hükümdarlığından sonra yerine
oğlu II. Gıyâseddîn Keyhüsrev (1237-1246) geçmiştir. Anadolu’nun deneyimli ve dirayetli
hükümdara ihtiyaç duyduğu bu dönemde II. Gıyâseddîn Keyhüsrev’in devlet
yönetimindeki otoritesinin zayıflığı ve bazı devlet adamlarının iktidarı ele
geçirme düşünceleri devletin yıkılış sürecine girmesini hızlandırmıştır. Moğol
ordusunun Selçuklular karşısında kolay bir zafer kazanmasında II. Gıyâseddîn Keyhüsrev’in
tecrübesizliği kadar, savaşa iştirak eden kişilerin devletin sevk ve idaresi
konusunda oynadıkları roller de etkili olmuştur.

Bu araştırmadaki
amaç, Türkiye Selçuklu Devleti’nin sonunu getiren sürecin başlangıcı
diyebileceğimiz Kösedağ Savaşı’ndaki Selçuklu emîrlerinin hayatları, almış
oldukları devlet görevleri ve savaşa etkilerini kapsayan bir biyografi
çalışması yapmaktır.
Metamorphism of Jhyallaphay-Barpak-Bhachchek area of Gorkha District, Lesser Himalaya and Higher Himalaya, Central Nepal
Authors: Oli Lok Mani , Paudel Sameer , Paudel Lalu Prasad 
Published: July 2019

The study is focused on geological mapping, petrography and metamorphism of Jhyallaphat–Barpak–Bhachchek area, a part of Gorkha District, Central Nepal using a base of 1:25000 scale covering an area of 139.80 sq. km. The rocks of the study area can be broadly divided into two tectonic zones; the Lesser Himalaya consisting of fie lithological units, and the Higher Himalaya consisting of Formation I of the Tibetan Slab. Three metamorphic zones can be distinguished in the study area; biotite zone, garnet zone and kyanite zone. The biotite zone of the mineral assemblage in pelitic rocks consists of biotite+muscovite+chlorite+quartz, in psammitic rocks comprises of biotite+muscovite+chlorite+feldspar+quartz and in carbonate rocks comprises of biotite+muscovite+calcite/dolomite+feldspar+quartz, respectively. These mineral assemblages show that the area belongs to the greenschist facies. The mineral assemblage of the garnet zone in pelitic rocks constitutes garnet+biotite+muscovite+chlorite+quartz, and in psammitic rocks constitutes of garnet+biotite+muscovite+feldspar+quartz. The minerals assemblages found within the biotite and garnet zones represent the well-known inverted metamorphism in the Lesser Himalaya. Mineral assemblage of the kyanite zones constitutes of kyanite+garnet+biotite+muscovite+feldspar+quartz. The mineral assemblages of the both garnet and kyanite zones show that the area belongs to the epidote amphibolite facies.
The bedding and foliation planes are almost parallel, showing that isograds also cut across the foliation. Therefore, the main metamorphic event should have followed development of foliation in the area. The rocks of the area show at least two metamorphic events: syntectonic prograde and post-tectonic retrograde. Syn-tectonic prograde metamorphism (M1), which has grown during a single phase of deformation and most frequently encountered garnet prophyroblast. Metamorphic deformation is represented by the presence of metamorphic foliation, stretching lineation, and S-C fabric. Post-tectonic retrograde metamorphism (M2), which is followed by retrograde mineral formation changing its P-T condition from high to low grade minerals, such as the formation of the biotite and chlorite minerals around the rims of the garnet porphyroblasts.
A influência da dinâmica urbana e a ocupação de áreas inundáveis no bairro Magoanine-A (Moçambique): uma reflexão sobre o zoneamento ambiental
Authors: Bernardo Bernardino José 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Estudiosos apontam que o uso mais notório e que mais altera os processos morfodinâmicos é o urbano, e que muitas vezes está associado à decorrência de desastres naturais (inundações, cheias, erosão). O presente artigo visa analisar o processo de ocupação de áreas inundáveis no bairro de Magoanine-A. O estudo apoiou-se na abordagem qualitativa alicerçada nos seguintes métodos e técnicas: revisão bibliográfica e cartográfica, observação directa, questionário, análise e síntese. Diante disto, foi possível perceber que o processo de apropriação do relevo local por habitações intensifica os processos morfodinâmicos ocasionando de forma cíclica inundações nos relevos mais baixos. O estudo sugere a alteração do uso habitacional para o uso ecológico.
Молекулярно-генетичні механізми патогенезу злоякісних пухлин щитоподібної залози (огляд літератури та власні дані, частина 1)
Authors: Guda B.B. , Pushkarev V.M. , Kovalenko A.E. , Kovzun О.I. , Tronko M.D. 
Published: July 2019

У 1-й частині огляду проаналізовано нові дані наукової літератури щодо молекулярно-генетичних механізмів утворення папілярної та фолікулярної карцином щитоподібної залози. Відзначено роль мутацій і перебудов генів, продукти яких формують МАРК- і РІ3К-сигнальні каскади. Аналізуються нещодавно виявлені за допомогою сучасних генетичних методів чинники, що впливають на патогенез папілярної карциноми щитоподібної залози. Особливу увагу приділено доказам впливу іонізуючої радіації на канцерогенез. Обговорюється значущість нових діагностичних і прогностичних маркерів раку щитоподібної залози.
Селен и здоровье человека
Authors: Rakov О.V. , Muz V.A. 
Published: July 2019

В обзоре дана характеристика основных путей метаболизма селена в организме человека. Показано, что основной биологической ролью селена у эукариот является его участие в синтезе и регуляции активности ряда ферментов (глутатионпероксидаз, селензависимой пероксидазы, белков семейств селенопротеинов P и W,5`-йодотирониндейодиназ, тиоредоксинредуктазы). В последние годы эндокринологи Украины стали активно назначать препараты селена при любых проблемах со щитовидной железой. Мы не являемся сторонниками такого лечения, а считаем необходимым назначение селеносодержащих препаратов только при исходно низком содержании селена в организме человека. Правильность этого мнения находит свое подтверждение и в ряде статей зарубежной литературы. В обзоре авторы сделали попытку обобщить научно обоснованную информацию о том, когда нужно принимать селен, а когда нет, и почему возникла такая практика в принципе
Pengenalan Soil Investigasi untuk Siswa SMK Bangunan Sebagai Dasar Pengetahuan Desain Pondasi
Authors: Srihandayani Susy 
Published: July 2019

Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PPM) ini bermitra dengan SMK Negeri 02 Jurusan Konstruksi Gedung di Kota Dumai.
Program pengabdian masyarakat inisangat penting untuk dilaksanakan, agar dapat menambah pengetahuan penyelidikan tanah bagi siswa yang akan menyelesaikan Pendidikan dan akan melanjutkan pendidkan atau pun yang akan bekerja di dunia konstruksi. Hal ini berkaitan dengan keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana sehingga siswa hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan dasar mengenai jenis jenis pondasi tanpa mengenal lebih awal proses untuk mendisain pondasi.
Pengetahuan dasar sangat penting dimiliki oleh siswa siswi dalam proses pembelajaran yang kemudian harus diterapkan kedalam praktek langsung agar ilmu yang diperoleh lebih mudah untuk di terapkan di lapangan. Jadi tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu memberikan pengetahuan tambahan dan keterampilan menggunakan peralatan yang umum digunakan untuk Soil Investigasi seperti Hand Bor dan Sondir (DCPT) kapasitas 2.5 Ton. Dari hasil pengujian dilapangan diharapkan siswa juga dapat melakukan pengolahan data menggunakan program computer atau aplikasi.
Dengan terlaksananya program pengabdian masyarakat ini, tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat khususnya Program Studi Teknik Sipil Geoteknik dan Teknik Informatika Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai memberikan skill tentang cara penggunaan alat, pengolahan data dan penerapan untuk mengetahui jenis dan disain sebuah pondasi
ANALYSIS OF PRE-DONATION DEFERRAL REASONS AMONGST BLOOD DONORS IN VADODARA, GUJARAT.
Authors: Patel Dr. Jhalak , Dighe Dr. Milind , Kothari Dr. Farzana , Rajvanshi Dr. Rahul 
Published: July 2019

Background: Blood transfusion saves lives and improves health, but many patients requiring transfusion do not have timely access to safe blood. Providing safe and adequate blood should be an integral part of every country’s national health care policy and infrastructure.
Aim: The main aim of the study was to analyze the reasons for pre-donation deferral amongst blood donors attending our blood bank and outdoor camp organized by our blood bank and to evaluate and categorize the reasons into temporary and permanent deferral.
Materials and methods: It is a Record based Retrospective Study conducted in Department of Immunohematology and blood transfusion over a period of two years from July 2015 to July 2017. The reasons of deferral were analyzed after classification into following categories, namely, temporary- permanent deferral, in-house –camp blood donors, gender-based (male -female), and various age group categories.
Results: A total of 30,022 prospective blood donors registered for blood donation out of which 2241 blood donors were deferred (7.46%) with low hemoglobin level, medication and hypertension as top three causes. The majority of deferral was seen in 18-25 years of age group which mainly comprises the youth population. The female donors were rejected eight times the male donors.
Conclusion: The knowledge of the deferral incidences and their causes in a particular region helps in deciding the magnitude and the direction of the blood donor recruitment efforts. This knowl­edge also helps in calculating the eligible and the potential blood donor pool.
Keywords: Blood Donors, Pre-Donation, Deferral, Temporary, Permanent.
ANALISA KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PT. BANK BUKOPIN TBK
Authors: Nopianti Rina 
Published: July 2019

Bank Bukopin (Persero) Tbk is one of the Indonesian government-owned banks. Bank Bukopin continuously conducts evaluations and improvements, especially in the areas of service, product development, marketing functions and development of office network, in order to realize the vision as a trusted bank in financial services. This is evident from the analysis of financial performance in the period 2014-2016 which shows an increasing trend every year. The purpose of this study are: "To analyze / know the financial performance at PT. Bank Bukopin Tbk year 2014-2016 using CAMEL method
This research uses descriptive analysis method, that is explaining the rating of bank soundness by using CAMEL method. Model of data analysis method used is descriptive analysis model.
Based on CAMEL method analysis, PT. Bank Bukopin Tbk is a well-respected banking company. This is indicated by the value of CAMEL from 2014 to 2016 in a row is 85.31; 83.89 and 83.09. Based on the calculation results, it can be seen that PT. Bank Bukopin Tbk can still continue its business, although during the period 2014 to 2016 the value of CAMEL PT. Bank Bukopin Tbk experienced a downward trend. It also shows that during the same period, PT. Bank Bukopin Tbk has a good performance in the management of all the resources it has when viewed based on CAMEL Ratio calculation results
Martín Bassols Coma: El Tribunal de garantías constitucionales de la II República
Authors: Marañón Gómez Raquel 
Published: July 2019

Recensión de la obra: BASSOLS COMA, Martín: El Tribunal de garantías constitucionales de la II República. Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2010, 708 pp.
La jurisdicción especial de Hacienda desde el fin de las Regencias (1843) hasta 1852
Authors: Lorenzo Jiménez José Vicente 
Published: July 2019

SUMARIO: I.- La consolidación del estado constitucional y el mantenimiento de la jurisdicción especial de hacienda. II.- La extensión de la jurisdicción de hacienda. 1. Normas que atribuyen o reconocen la competencia a la Jurisdicción de Hacienda. 2. La ampliación de lo administrativo frente a lo judicial. 3. La aparición y expansión de la Jurisdicción Contencioso Administrativa. 4.- El pase a un segundo plano de la Jurisdicción especial de Hacienda y la asignación de competencias a la Jurisdicción ordinaria. 5. La reasignación de funciones del Tribunal de Cuentas. 6. Límites de la Jurisdicción de Hacienda: los conflictos con otras Jurisdicciones. III.- Los órganos de la jurisdicción de hacienda. 1. El Superintendente General de la Hacienda. 2. La creación de la Dirección General de lo Contencioso. 3. Los Juzgados de Rentas. 4. En particular, la potenciación del Ministerio Fiscal y de los órganos defensores de la Hacienda Pública. IV.- La situación en 1851.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Laporan Perhitungan Hasil Usaha
Authors: Firdaus Dony Waluya , Rahmawati Lina 
Published: July 2019

This research was conducted by the researcher in the research organization of the High School 2. has been computerized using Microsoft Excel, but not in accounting standards such as ledgers, books large, balance sheets, operating reports and calculation results. Report on Accounting Information System Design Calculation Results of Operations in Residents of Vocational School 2 Bandung Using PHP and MySQL. Where data becomes input data for members, savings, loan applications, loan payments and payment of cooperative operating costs. Descriptive analytical research and survey research design using quantitative. The system development method used is iteration. The used starts system context model context, data flow diagrams and data dictionaries, document flow charts, normalization and entity relationship diagrams. The results of this study will be general journals, ledgers, trial balance calculations and report on the results of operations.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Harga Pokok Produksi Pada Distro Viking Cimahi Dengan Menggunakan Software Microsoft Visual Basic 2008 Dan Database MySQL
Authors: Febryani Sheylla , Firdaus Dony Waluya 
Published: July 2019

Viking Distro cimahi conducts business in manufacturing companies that produce t-shirts for Persib bandung soccer players, researchers conducted a survey and found that the accounting records system that is currently running is still manual, therefore researchers conducted research with the title " Designing a Cost of Production Accounting Information System (HPP) on the Viking Cimahi Distro using Mcrosoft Visual Basic 2008 and the MYSQ Database ".
Researchers conduct research using research design that is descriptive research, the type of research using academic research, data using quantitative data, while the research method is survey and conduct interview interviews to collect data according to the surveyed, while researchers in designing using contex charts, data flow diagram and flowchart system The researcher conducts research by making a system of accounting information on the cost of production, with the design can provide input related to the title that the researcher discussed.