bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of dark personality and pornography on sexual aggression beliefs
Authors: Galán Manuel , Pineda David , Rico-Bordera Pilar , Martínez-Martínez Ana , Piqueras Jose A. 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionViolence against women, particularly sexual violence, poses a significant public health concern. Predispositions toward perpetrating such acts often stem from the acceptance of myths that justify or deny these behaviours. This study aimed to explore how dark personality traits (narcissism, Machiavellianism, psychopathy, and sadism) and pornography consumption relate to the acceptance of these myths.MethodsSurveying 598 participants, the research employed Latent Profile Analyses (LPA) to identify distinct population profiles, Additionally, regression analyses were employed to further explore the relationships among variables.ResultsThree profiles emerged, showcasing varying degrees of acceptance of sexual aggression myths. The most concerning profile, encompassing 9.2% of participants, displayed the highest alignment with these myths, alongside elevated scores in dark personality traits and pornography consumption. Notwithstanding the three profiles showed significant differences in the acceptance of these myths. Interestingly, the regression analysis highlighted that Machiavellianism stood out as the primary predictor for accepting sexual aggression myths, overshadowing the influence of pornography consumption.ConclusionThis emphasizes the role of personality traits in influencing attitudes towards sexual aggression myths. Moreover, implications for tailored prevention strategies, focusing on high-risk profiles, are discussed, highlighting the potential for targeted interventions to address harmful beliefs and behaviours.
Interconnected mental health symptoms: network analysis of depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout among psychiatric nurses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Tao Rui , Wang Song , Lu Qingfang , Liu Yunxiao , Xia Lei , Mo Daming , Geng Feng , Liu Tingfang , Liu Yuanli , Jiang Feng , Liu Huan-Zhong , Tang Yi-lang 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundMental health symptoms such as anxiety, depression, stress, and burnout are common among healthcare workers. However, the interconnections among them remain under-explored. This study aimed to address the interrelationships among these symptoms in psychiatric nurses.MethodsWe conducted a nationwide survey in the early stage of the COVID-19 pandemic (January to March 2021) to investigate the interconnectedness of depression, anxiety, stress, and burnout among psychiatric nurses. Using network analysis, we identified central symptoms, important bridge symptoms, and the correlations among these central symptoms.ResultsOf the 9,224 psychiatric nurses (79.2% female) included in the statistical analyses, 27.6% reported clinically significant depression, 31.2% anxiety, 14.5% stress, and 23.8% burnout. Network analysis revealed that stress had the highest expected influence (EI) value (0.920) and the highest strength among all nodes. The node for depression scored the highest in both closeness and betweenness. Emotional exhaustion (EE) had the highest bridge expected influence (BEI) of 0.340, with the strongest intergroup association between EE and depression. No significant differences were found in gender or frontline work experience (all p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionsBurnout, depression, anxiety, and stress are relatively common among psychiatric nurses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. While anxiety was the most prevalent, stress emerged as the core symptom, and depression as an important bridging node. Interventions targeting the core symptoms and bridging nodes may improve the mental health of psychiatric nurses.
Exploring the relationship between occupational stress, physical activity and sedentary behavior using the Job-Demand-Control Model
Authors: Clinchamps Maëlys , Bibily Céline , Bouillon-Minois Jean-Baptiste , Ugbolue Ukadike C. , Trousselard Marion , Pereira Bruno , Dutheil Frédéric 
Published: October 2024

ObjectivesTo study the relationship between the occupational stress model, specifically the Job Demand-Control Model of Karasek, physical activity level and sedentary behavior.MethodThis is a cross-sectional, observational, descriptive study. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to 100 volunteers working at Clermont Auvergne University. The questionnaire included the Karasek questionnaire and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.ResultsThe results reveal that occupational characteristics play a significant role, with individuals exhibiting high job control showing reduced sitting time and increased physical activity compared to those with low job control. Job strain was associated with increased sitting time and decreased physical activity. Further analysis revealed that being in a state of job strain significantly predicted sitting for more than 7 h per day. Similarly, job strain and isostrain were explanatory factors for having a low to moderate physical activity level. Logistic regression quantified the risks, indicating that sitting for more than 7 h per day increased the risk of job strain by 4.80 times, while high physical activity levels and being male reduced the risk by 79 and 84%, respectively. Job strain also increased the risk of prolonged sitting by 5.06 times and low to moderate physical activity levels by 5.15 times. Additionally, mediation analysis revealed that a substantial portion of the association between sitting time and job strain was mediated by physical activity, and vice versa, emphasizing the interconnected nature of sedentary behavior and physical activity in influencing occupational stress.ConclusionThe study highlights the impact of sedentary behavior on occupational stress, assessed using Karasek’s Job-Demand-Control Model. Despite being less studied, sedentary behavior appears to be a relevant contributor to occupational stress. Furthermore, the results emphasize the significant role of physical activity levels, suggesting that it plays a substantial part in the relationship between sedentary behavior and occupational stress.
Performance variables and nutritional status analysis from Moroccan professional and adolescent football players during the competition period: a descriptive study
Authors: Oukheda Mourad , Lebrazi Halima , Derouiche Abdelfettah , Kettani Anass , Saile Rachid , Taki Hassan 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionNutrition plays an integral role in optimizing football players’ performance during training sessions and matches and maintaining their overall health throughout the season. This study aimed to evaluate how well the dietary practices of professional and adolescent football players in Morocco during the competitive period met international macronutrient recommendations, and to explore the relationship between their nutritional status and aerobic performance, as measured by the Yo-Yo IRL1 test.MethodsA total of 277 footballers from Morocco's professional league, “Botola-Pro”, were monitored over a seven-day (training microcycle) during the competitive period. The dietary intake was assessed through self-reported methods and 24-hour recalls. Relevant body composition was measured with bioelectrical impedance (BI), and aerobic performance was evaluated using the Yo-Yo IR test.ResultsThe results indicated significant variations in performance and nutritional status across different categories and age groups. The nutritional status of the players didn't match the UEFA recommendations (p &lt; 0.001). We found that higher intake levels of carbohydrates and proteins were positively correlated with the total distance covered by the players (p &lt; 0.001, r = 0.63, R2 = 0.4 for carbohydrates; p &lt; 0.001, r = 0.59, R2 = 0.35 for proteins). Conversely, a higher proportion of energy derived from fats in the diet was negatively correlated with the distance covered (p &lt; 0.001, r = −0.64, R2 = 0.41).ConclusionThese findings suggest that optimizing carbohydrates and protein intake while managing fat consumption is crucial for enhancing sporting performance. This information is essential for tailoring training programs and nutritional regimens based on the competition level.
Understanding abscisic acid-mediated stress signaling to affect rice development under stress
Authors: Gul Rao Muhammad Samran , Rauf Saeed , Ortiz Rodomiro , Waqas Khalid Muhammad , Kaya Yalcin 
Published: October 2024

IntroductionRice is a vital staple food for many countries, and its yield is known to be significantly affected by various abiotic stresses, which are expected to intensify with climate change, posing a threat to global food security. Abscisic acid (ABA), a crucial plant growth regulator, plays a crucial role in plant responses to these abiotic stresses. It influences several processes, such as seed dormancy, leaf gas exchange, reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging, ion toxicity reduction, and root elongation, all of which contribute to enhancing plant survival under stress.MethodsThis article reviews recent research on ABA-mediated gene responses and expressions involved in rice plant architecture and its response to abiotic stress.Results and discussionAbscisic acid responses were primarily driven by changes in gene expression. Expression analyses of the gene related to ABA biosynthesis or catabolism indicated several changes in plant architecture, such as changes in leaf angle, delayed flowering, and modifications in growth regulators. Additionally, tolerance-related mechanisms, such as increased ROS scavenging, reduced membrane leakage, and vacuolar compartmentation of toxic radicals, were activated under single or multiple stress conditions. While these adaptations may improve plant survival and yield sustainability under stress, they may not necessarily enhance yield potential in environments affected by drought, salinity, or heat stress. ABA expression was also associated with improved pollen viability, grain-filling potential, and seed setting under abiotic stresses such as heat, which could enhance seed yield in such challenging environments.
Point of care ultrasound measurement of paralumbar caudal vena cava diameter and caudal vena cava to aortic ratio in hypovolemic dogs
Authors: Cardillo Jenna H. , Zersen Kristin M. , Cavanagh Amanda A. 
Published: October 2024

BackgroundAccurate assessment of intravascular volume is critical for precise fluid prescription. In people, bedside or point of care ultrasound is used to measure the inferior vena cava, with or without paired aortic measurement, to estimate intravascular volume.ObjectiveTo determine if point of care ultrasound measurement of the caudal vena cava (CVC) diameter or the CVC diameter to the abdominal aorta (Ao) diameter (CVC:Ao) at the paralumbar view are associated with changes in intravascular volume, mean arterial pressure (MAP), or cardiac output in normovolemic and hypovolemic dogs.Animals8 purpose-bred dogs.MethodsPressure-targeted hemorrhagic shock was induced in purpose-bred dogs under general anesthesia. Dogs were exsanguinated to a mean arterial pressure of 40 mmHg, or a maximum 60% blood volume lost, then auto-transfused shed blood. At a left paralumbar view, longitudinal plane measurements of the abdominal CVC diameter and aortic diameter were obtained. Measurements were performed at 4 timepoints: baseline under anesthesia (TP1), after hemorrhagic shock was induced (TP2), after ½ of shed blood had been re-transfused (TP3), and post-resuscitation with completed re-transfusion (TP4). Additional variables collected included cardiac output using thermodilution and arterial blood pressure.ResultsCVC:Ao was not significantly different between timepoints and was not associated with changes in CO (p = 0.28) or MAP (p = 0.50). CVC diameter was significantly different between baseline (TP1) and hemorrhagic shock (TP2). CVC diameter was significantly different at TP2 compared to TP1 after controlling for the effect of CO (p = 0.03) and MAP (p = 0.001). Aortic diameter was also significantly different at TP2 (p = 0.002, p = 0.001) and TP3 (p = 0.023, p = 0.017) compared to TP1 after controlling for CO and MAP.Conclusions and clinical importanceObtaining point of care ultrasound images for CVC:Ao measurement was feasible. With a marked decrease in intravascular volume, both CVC and Ao diameter decreased, resulting in an unchanged CVC:Ao. Despite changes in CVC and Ao diameters, these changes were not associated with measured changes in CO, emphasizing that CO is not a direct estimate of intravascular volume and is affected by many compensatory mechanisms. Additional studies are needed to determine the most accurate method for bedside measurement of intravascular volume status.
КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ ПОВЕРХНОСТНОГО НАТЯЖЕНИЯ И ВЯЗКОСТЬ СМЕШАННОЙ СЛЮНЫ У ДЕТЕЙ С ЗАДЕРЖКОЙ ПСИХИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: М.Х. Гусейнова , А.Р. Джафарова , Р.М. Мамедов 
Published: October 2024

В статье приведены результаты исследования коэффициента поверхностного натяжения и вязкости смешанной слюны среди детей с задержкой психического развития. Обследование проведено среди 2-х групп детей с задержкой психического развития: с легкой и умеренной степенью. Общее количество обследуемых детей 116: 45 – практически здоровых (контрольная группа) и 71 с задержкой психического развития (основная группа). В исследовании поверхностного натяжения смешанной слюны участвовало 50 детей от 6 до 16 лет: 25 детей с задержкой психического развития (основная группа) и 25 детей (контрольная группа). Вязкость слюны исследовано у 66 детей: 46 с задержкой психического развития и 20 практически здоровых аналогичного возраста. Коэффициенты поверхностного натяжения слюны среди детей с психической задержкой в сравнении с контрольной группой был 2,71 mN/m и вязкости слюны были выше, чем у контрольной группы.
Məqalədə zehni inkişaf geriliyi olan uşaqlarda qarışıq ağız suyunun səthi gərginliyinin və ağız suyunun qatılıq əmsalının öyrənilməsinə dair tədqiqat işi haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Tədqiqat 2 qrup zehni inkişafdan geriliyi olan uşaqlar arasında aparılmışdır: yüngül və orta dərəcəli. Ümumilikdə tədqiqata 116 uşaq cəlb edilmişdir: 45 praktik sağlam (kontrol qrup) və 71 zehni inkişafdan geriliyi olan (əsas qrup). Qarışıq ağız suyunun səthi gərginlik əmsalının öyrənilməsi 6 yaşdan 16 yaşadək 50 uşaq arasında aparılmışdır: 25 uşaq zehni inkişaf geriliyi olan (əsas qrup) və 25 uşaq (kontrol qrup). Qarışıq ağız suyunun qatılığı 66 uşaqda həmyaşıd olan 46 zehni inkişaf geriliyi və 20 praktik sağlam uşağın göstəriciləri ilə müqayisə edilmişdir. Müqayisəli təhlilin nəticələri əsasında zehni inkişaf geriliyi olan uşaqlar arasında ağız suyunun səthi gərginlik əmsalı və qatılıq əmsalı kontrol qrupuna daxil olan uşaqlardakına nisbətən yüksək olmuşdur.
The article provides information about a study on the surface tension and viscosity coefficient of saliva in children with intellectual disabilities. The study was conducted among two groups of children with intellectual disabilities: mild and moderate. A total of 116 children were involved in the study: 45 practically healthy children (control group) and 71 children with intellectual disabilities (main group). The surface tension coefficient of saliva was studied in 50 children aged 6 to 16 years: 25 children with intellectual disabilities (main group) and 25 children (control group). The viscosity of saliva was compared among 66 children, including 46 children with intellectual disabilities and 20 practically healthy children of the same age. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it was found that the surface tension and viscosity coefficients of saliva were higher in children with intellectual disabilities compared to those in the control group.
Green Waqf Model for Sustainable Waste Management: A Respond to the Economic and Environmental Development
Authors: Hasan Nurul Fatma , Wigati Sri 
Published: October 2024

Purpose: This study proposes a green waqf model for sustainable waste management.
Methodology/approach: This research is descriptive and qualitative, using secondary data from books and articles, with data collection through literature review and content analysis to organize and conclude the findings.
Results/findings: The proposed green waqf model involves five stages: First, the waqif transfers cash waqf to the waqf institution (nazir). Second, nazir would promote human capital development by using waqf funds to manage training centers equipped with waste management technology. Third, nazirs through training centers would provide skills development training programs to facilitate beneficiaries (mauquf officials) to improve their skills. Fourth, after receiving the necessary skills and training from the nazir, it is expected that the beneficiaries have jobs and boost their productivity output. Finally, monitoring and evaluation should be conducted to ensure continuous improvement. The proposed green waqf model supports economic growth and the Sustainable Development Goals by creating employment opportunities and reducing poverty. As one society benefits, others are motivated to adopt the model, which amplifies its positive impact at the grassroots level.
Limitations: This is literature-based research and has not yet been implemented; therefore, the detailed model needs to be further designed. The model's implementation may be hindered by varying regional infrastructure, the effectiveness of waqf institutions (nazirs), and potential cultural barriers.
Contribution: The proposed green waqf model is expected to enhance economic and environmental development.
La cultura olivettiana negli anni della grande digitalizzazione
Authors: Dallolio Galileo 
Published: October 2024

Studies on Olivetti, a world leader in its sector for most of the twentieth century, are constantly increasing. The Company had in great consideration human and professional growth of workers as well as ethical, aesthetic and cultural values. To understand the complexity of Olivetti is necessary to analyze how thouse values and industrial politics where developed along its history.
Perspective of Hadith in Halal Industry
Authors: Hashim Yumi Zuhanis Has-Yun , Samsudin Nurhusna , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Al-saari Nurhidayu , Mohd Marzuki Zunaidah 
Published: October 2024

Halal industry is a unique industry such that it is directly tied to shariah, rendering all regulations, procedures, and conduct must clearly be based on the Islamic sources of knowledge namely the Qur’an and Hadith. While many discourses on halal focused on the Qur’anic teachings, less were discussed from the point of view of the Hadith. This is regrettable as hadith provides solutions and best practices in various scenarios in life. Thus, this study aims to collate and provide a discourse of hadith surrounding the halal industry. It also aims to identify the elements of Maqasid framework within these collated hadith and finally develop formative theories and principles. The study employs a narrative literature review combined with Maqasid methodology. A selection of hadith related to halal industry with brief discourse is presented based on the Global Islamic Index - seven sectors of halal industry. Finally, through the collated hadith, the relationship between halal industry and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) was critically evaluated. It was found that many of these values are already embedded within Islamic teachings. Embracing ESG principles in the halal industry can bring about substantial benefits towards promoting ethical and sustainable behavior. However, it is imperative that these principles go beyond mere rhetoric and are put into practice through tangible actions.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dan Kondisi Kerja Terhadap Stres Perawat ICU di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kab Mamuju Tahun 2022
Authors: Ilham Muhaeming , Ibrahim Ikhsan , Parwati Dewi , Susiandari Ariawati 
Published: October 2024

Stres terkait pekerjaan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang paling sering dilaporkan, sebanyak 50-60% dari semua hari kerja yang hilang dikaitkan dengan stres akibat pekerjaan. Sehubungan dengan ini Jumlah orang yang menderita kondisi stress yang disebabkan atau diperburuk oleh pekerjaan cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Beban kerja sebagai sumber stres disebabkan karena kelebihan beban kerja baik beban kerja kuantitatif maupun beban kerja kualitatif. Kondisi kerja merupakan tanggapan individu terhadap lingkungan pekerjaan yang meliputi lingkungan fisik maupun hubungan kerja tim.Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari hubungan beban kerja dan kondisi kerja terhadap stres perawat ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju. Desain penelitian ini adalah “Cross Sectional” dengan populasi perawat ruang ICU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Mamuju. Besar sampel sebanyak 28 responden yang diambil secara “Purposive Sampling” sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini. Variabel independen berupa beban kerja dan kondisi kerja, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah stres perawat ICU. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Penyajian data untuk mengidentifikasi beban kerja, kondisi kerja dan stres perawat ICU dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dengan bentuk diagram batang dan diagram pie. Uji yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara beban kerja dan kondisi kerja terhadap stres perawat ICU menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda dengan tingkat kemaknaan p ≤ 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukan 39,3% perawat ICU menganggap beban kerja di ruang ICU merupakan beban kerja tingkat ringan, sedangkan kondisi kerja di ruang ICU 53,6% perawat ICU menganggap kondisi kerja tingkat ringan. Hubungan antara beban kerja terhadap tingkat stres perawat ICU melalui uji regresi linear berganda adalah p = 0,002, sedangkan hubungan kondisi kerja terhadap tingkat stres perawat ICU menunjukan hasil p = 0,044.
Evaluación de Vermicomposta y Fertilizante Químico en la Producción de Elote Cultivar VS 536
Authors: Muraira Soto Mercedes , Rodríguez Roy Sergio , Pérez López Emanuel , Mora Solís Roberto Panuncio , Aguirre Alonso Rubén Onofre , Torres Nava Raúl Ramsés 
Published: October 2024

Las prácticas de manejo, en la producción de elote, son de suma importancia para el buen desarrollo del cultivo, así como la aplicación excesiva de agroquímicos y mínima reincorporación de materia orgánica. Ante esta incertidumbre, la vermicomposta se ha venido utilizando, tomando en cuenta tanto los beneficios físicos, químicos y biológicos que aporta al suelo, como el desarrollo de sistemas productivos sostenibles. La presente investigación consistió en implementar un experimento que permitiera evaluar la producción de elote. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con dos tratamientos: T1 y T2, el tamaño por parcela fue de 32 m2, con una densidad de 5 plantas/m2, teniendo un total de 160 plantas/parcela; en T1 se emplearon dos dosis de 30 gramos de vermicomposta/planta, y en T2 dos dosis de fertilización de 17-17-17 utilizando 20 gramos/planta; las dosis se aplicaron en las etapas fenológicas V2 y VT. Posteriormente, se compararon los resultados de las variables longitud, grosor y masa del elote en la etapa fenológica R4. T1 presentó resultados superiores a T2, en longitud y grosor, concluyendo que la masa es despreciable, ya que la diferencia entre ambos tratamientos fue de 2.5%. Por lo que es viable sustituir el fertilizante 17-17-17 por vermicomposta.