bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Meu Deus! Meu Deus! Está Extinta a Escravidão?”: o Imaginário Político Brasileiro
Authors: Diógenes Glória , Martins Paulo Henrique 
Published: December 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo identificar signos da transgressão do imaginário político brasileiro em suas conexões com a dimensão da festa. O texto tem por base o desfile da Escola de Samba Paraíso do Tuiuti, do Rio de Janeiro, no carnaval de 2018. Consi- deramos que o desfile da Tuiuti produziu o que pode ser denominado de um “teatro do patético”, coreografando, no espaço da Sapucaí, imagens — que muitas vezes não são nítidas — da situação política do país. Parte-se do pressuposto de que a formação de esferas públicas participativas no Brasil nem sempre estiveram ligadas ao mundo do trabalho, às mobilizações sindicais e aos partidos supostamente comprometidos com práticas democráticas. A festa produz, no plano das ações instituintes, disposi- tivos que parecem colidir com a ordem social, traduzindo outros signos de produção de uma cultura política contestatória.
Encontros entre Paulo Freire e Amílcar Cabral: a Crítica Pós-colonial e Decolonial em Ato
Authors: Miglievich-Ribeiro Adelia 
Published: December 2018

A contemporânea crítica pós-colonial converge com o atual “giro decolonial” latino-americano na revisão da narrativa da modernidade monolítica (eurocêntrica) de maneira a se propor o remapeamento dos “loci” de produção acadêmica no mundo. Busco demonstrar que a inspiração de um e outro movimento pode ser localizada numa excepcional rede intelectual que se potencializou com o exílio de estudiosos, professores e pesquisadores críticos que, nos anos 1960-70, foram expulsos de seus países com a instalação das ditaduras militares. Elejo Paulo Freire em suas reflexões sobre educação e descolonização para visibilizar sua interlocução com o pensamento do “pedagogo revolucionário” Amílcar Cabral. Examino os aprendizados de Paulo Freire em Guiné-Bissau no empenho de colaborar na fundação de uma nova nação mediante a educação de um povo. A experiência revelaria ao educador brasileiro as contradições do colonialismo e a árdua tarefa de se “expurgar” do colonizado a sombra do colonizador.
Marcos Referenciais Teóricos que têm dado Suporte às Análises dos Movimentos Sociais e Ações Coletivas no Brasil – 1970-2018
Authors: Gohn Maria da Glória 
Published: December 2018

O artigo faz um levantamento das abordagens teóricas que têm dado suporte aos es- tudos sobre os movimentos sociais e as ações coletivas no Brasil ao longo das últimas décadas, mapeando sua diversidade, paradigmas teórico-metodológicos que as fun- damentam, categorias e seus autores. Recuperam-se a construção, a transformação e a diversificação destas teorias segundo momentos da conjuntura histórico-política do país, fornecendo elementos para avaliar sua adequação à realidade brasileira. Como resultado, apresentamos cinco blocos de teorias – neomarxistas, culturalistas ou identitárias, institucionalistas, autonomistas e neoliberais. Elas têm influenciado, informado e orientado a produção brasileira sobre os movimentos sociais ao longo de cinco ciclos histórico-políticos distintos: 1º- na década de 1970; 2º- transição de- mocrática dos anos de 1980; 3º pós-Constituição de 1988; 4º- na década de 2000; e 5º- pós-junho de 2013.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHA PETERNAKAN PEMBIBITAN SAPI POTONG RAKYAT DI DAERAH PERTANIAN LAHAN KERING : Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kecamatan Semin, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Handayanta Eka , Rahayu Endang Tri , Sumiyati Muji 
Published: December 2018

<div class="Section1"><p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the financial feasibility and break even point on the cattle's breeding farms. Taking place in the three sites in the rural areas with the highest, moderate and lowest on population of beef cattle, such as villages of Kemejing, Candirejo , and Pundungsari all of them in the district of Semin, Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta. This study was conducted in September up to October 2011. The using methode of survey to collect primary data from 60 farmers respondents and secondary data from relevant agencies. Sample was determined by purposive sampling. Financial analysis of the cattle's breeding farms using investment criteria such as a benefit cost ratio (BCR), net present value (NPV), internal rate of return (IRR), payback period of credit (PPC), and the break even point (BEP) based on 8 years investment with a discount factor of 12% per year. The analysis showed that the BCR value of 1.61; NPV </em><em>of </em><em> 12.308.146,72; IRR of 23.40%; PPC for 4.53 years and the BEP value is based on sales amounted to Rp 25,991,672.10 or based on 6 heads </em><em>of animal units. The conclusion of this study is a cattle's breeding farms in dryland farming areas are eligible to run with BEP on 6 heads of beef cattle </em></p></div>
Pengaruh Deposisi Semen Terhadap Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan (IB) Sapi Peranakan Ongole
Authors: Widjaja Nilawati , Akhdiat Tedi , Purwasih Devi 
Published: December 2018

<p><em>The research was aimed to analyze the effect of semen deposition in position of cervix utery, corpus utery, and cornua utery on the success of artificial insemination (AI) of Peranakan Ongole Catlle as well as to determine appropriate semen deposition which is able to yield the highest pregnancy in Peranakan Ongole Cattle. Data was analyzed with chi square Kruskal Wallis method within three kind of treatments, consisted of semen deposition on cervix utery (D1), semen deposition on corpus utery (D2), semen deposition on cornua utery (D3). Each treatment was replicated eight times. Conception rate and service per conception were observed in this research. Data were analyzed with non-parametric statistic. The results showed that CR value for D1, D2, and D3 were 12.5, 37.5, and 87.5%, respectively, and S/C values were 8.00, 2.60, and 1.14, respectively. This study concluded that semen deposition affected the success of artificial insemination (AI) in Peranakan Ongole cattle. Semen deposition on cornua utery yielded the highest level of pregnancy in Peranakan Ongole cattle.</em></p>
Hubungan Antara Ukuran Indung Telur dengan Jumlah dan Mutu Sel Telur Sapi Brahman Cross
Authors: Taofik Ahmad 
Published: December 2018

<p>Perkembangan teknologi reproduksi seperti alih janin merupakan salah satu alat bantu manusia dalam meningkatkan mutu dan jumlah ternak dalam waktu yang relative singkat. Pemenuhan kebutuhan bahan alih janin dewasa ini dapat diperoleh melalui proses ferrtilisasi secara <em>in vitro </em>dan <em>in vivo</em>.</p><p>Melalui teknik fertilisasi <em>in vivo</em>, sangat sulit memprediksi berapa embrio yang dapat dihasilkan. Disamping itu, karena dalam teknik penyiapan sel telur untuk dibuahi melalui fertilisasi <em>in vivo</em> diawali dengan proses <em>super ovulasi</em> maka ternak betina yang menjadi sumber sel telur penggunaannya menjadi sangat terbatas.</p><p>Sebaliknya, dalam teknik fertilisasi <em>in vitro</em>, mutu sel telur yang dapat disediakan tergantung dari kemampuan keterampilan pelaksana penyedia sel telur, baik dalam memilih indung telur maupun menilai folikel yang diperkirakan berisi sel telur yang layak untuk dibuahi.</p><p>Ukuran indung telur yang besar memiliki lapisan luar yang lebih luas sehingga jumlah folikel yang terlihat lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan indung telur yang kecil. Perbedaan ukuran indung telur, salah satunya disebabkan adanya <em>corpus luteum</em> yang berkorelasi dengan keberadaan folikel yang membungkus sel telur. Indung telur yang memiliki lebih dari satu <em>corpus luteum</em> akan menghasilkan sel telur dengan mutu yang lebih baik.</p><p>Salah satu sumber potensial dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sel telur untuk fertilisasi <em>in vitro</em> adalah rumah potong hewan (RPH). Indung telur asal sapi yang dipotong di RPH memiliki ukuran yang bervariasi berhubungan dengan kondisi masing-masing sapi. Atas dasar hal tersebut, untuk kebutuhan praktis di lapangan dilakukan penelitian tentang <strong>Hubungan antara Ukuran Indung Telur dengan Jumlah dan Mutu Sel Telur Sapi Brahman Cross</strong>.</p>
Analisis Investasi Usahatani Pembibitan Sapi Peranakan Limousine di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Emawati Shanti , Widiati Rini , Budisatria I Gede Suparta 
Published: December 2018

<p><em>The research was conducted to determine the feasibility of financial investment on Limousine cattle farming. Research was done from January to May 2007, located in Sleman District. Survey methods was done to collect primary data at the farm level and secondary data from related institution. Purposive sampling was applied to sellect farmers’ respondent. Criteria used to analyze the feasibility of financial investment were consisted of Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Payback Period (PPC), based on 7 years investment and 12% annual discount factor. The result showed that based on NPV, IRR, BCR and payback period analysis, the most feasible investment of Limousine cattle breeding farm under farmers’ condition with the value of NPV = </em><em>Rp 11.900.156,00, IRR = 32,64%, BCR = 1,74 and payback period = 3,25 years. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords : Limousine cattle, Cattle breeding farm, Investment financial analysis</em><em></em></p>
A cooperação Sul-Sul brasileira em HIV/AIDS: a doação de antirretrovirais como soft power do Brasil no cenário internacional
Authors: Dunda Fabiola Faro Eloy 
Published: December 2018

A cooperação Sul-Sul brasileira em saúde pode ser visualizada em vários campos da área, tais como no contexto dos bancos de leite humano, na doação de medicamentos antirretrovirais, nos projetos de combate à epidemia de HIV/AIDS em parceria com vários países e na participação com outros países no desenvolvimento de vacinas e medicamentos. No presente artigo, será analisada a cooperação Sul-Sul brasileira para o combate ao HIV/AIDS como soft power do país, por meio da doação de medicamentos antirretrovirais para países das Américas, África e Ásia entre os anos 2003 e 2016. Fontes de soft power – tais como valores políticos, a personalidade de um líder, as instituições e a política externa do país – foram utilizadas para verificar como o Brasil exerceu poder de atração para outros países no sistema internacional, facilitando, nesse sentido, a demanda dos mesmos por cooperação na área. Conclui-se, ao final, que as fontes de soft power destacadas estiveram presentes na referida cooperação.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH POPOK SEBAGAI SARANA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Widiatningrum Talitha , Pukan Krispinus , Susanti R , Sukaesih Sri 
Published: December 2018

TK Wiji is a nursery school which was built at Jl. Untung Suropati no. 10 kelurahan Tegalrejo kota Pekalongan based on NPSN 69879295 of 2005 by Yayasan 99. TK Wiji is growing fast due to its education system which is in line to the 2013 national curriculum with the vision of toodler characteristic development. The most fundamental of character education is environment education. Considering to this situation, we have found that the most common litter of the nursery is disposable diaper. This kind of diaper is hardly degraded into its monomer. Colon’s research in 2013 has found a strategy to use this diaper as compost. Based on the problem of disposable diaper wastes in the nursery and also the result of the background research about exploiting the waste as compost, then the environment education for toodler of TK Wiji by using diaper waste as a material for hidroponic cultivation was done. In the beginning, guidances were given to the teacher in 2 phases which are making diaper waste composite into organic fertilizer and making hidrogel for interior plant cultivation by using the gel of the waste. In the next step, the teachers were asked to make improvisation regarding toodler environment education by using the skills. In spite of this, there was still an argument about the time management in the learning process by using diaper waste as the material. Thus an implementation of the skill for toodler extracuricular was stated.
KONTRIBUSI MATHEMATICS ANXIETY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN KALKULUS
Authors: Hidayat Rifqi , Rahmatudin Jajang 
Published: December 2018

This reseach comprehending on the relation between mathematics anxiety and the academic competence of the first level students. This research is constituted by the performance of most students of the early study program of mathematics education still feel anxiety when dealing with mathematical problems in the learning of calculus, the emerging discomfort felt by the students. The method of this research is survey with corelation technique. The use of this method is to see how strong and how far the influence of mathematics anxiety on the students academic competence. The population of this research is the students of Mathematics Department faculty of teacher training and education in Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon in the academic year 2016/2017. The sample of the research is purposive sampling which consists of 20 students who contracted differential calculus subject. The instrument used in this research is mathematics anxiety scala. The result of the research shows that there is a negative relation between mathematics anxiety and students’ academic competence. The mathematics anxiety gives a contribution 35% to the students’ academics competence, and 65% influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN KOLOID DENGAN LEMBAR KERJA PRAKTIKUM BERORIENTASI CHEMO-ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Sumarti Sri Susilogati , Nuswowati Murbangun , Kurniawati Eti 
Published: December 2018

The skill of the scientific process is the ability that are used to perform scientific investigations. This study aims to determine chemo-entrepreneurship (CEP) oriented student worksheet can improve science process skills. The research method used is quantitative by using test results and observation. The samples in this study were the students of class XI IPA SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. The data shows that the average score is 80.1% of students are in the minimum criteria score in the process and the results are good predicate. The indicator of observing skills gets the highest score on the results of observations with an average score of 3.90. The skill of hypothesesis gets the lowest average score with an average score of 2.84. Based on the results of the test, the indicators of the skill to apply the concept get the highest average score of 9.48 and the skill level in planning experiment gets the lowest average score with a score of 8.5.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the CEP-oriented student worksheetcan improve their science proccess skills.
Clinical Diagnostics of Patients with Acute Purulent Mediastinitis
Authors: Snizhko Sergiy 
Published: December 2018

The objective of the study. To conduct an analysis of clinical diagnosis, symptoms and purulent mediastinal syndromes in patients with acute purulent mediastinitis (APM).
Materials and methods of research. During 2000-2018 there were 65 patients with APM in the thoracic department of the Ivano-Frankivsk Regional Clinical Hospital.
Research results. Clinical picture of APM consists of symptoms of the main disease and local manifestations of purulent process in the mediastinum: chest pain - in 62 (95.4%) patients, iPNiltrative changes and hyperemia of the thoracic wall were observed in 13 (20%), mediastinal emphysema at 29 ( 44.6%); general symptoms of endogenous intoxication: increased body temperature in 100% of patients, pallor of the skin in 34 (52.3%), cyanotic changes - in 24 (36.9%), shortness of breath - 37 (56.9%), tachycardia in 100% patients; clinical symptoms of damage to other organs of the mediastinum and chest: upper respiratory tract syndrome in 11 (16.9%), dysphagia in 9 (13.8%), hiccup in 2 (3.1%), hoarseness of voice in 6 (9.2%), cough - 23% (35.4%), exudative pleurisies ­- 6% (78.4%) and purulent pericarditis - in 18 (27.6%) patients.
Conclusions.

Knowledge of the symptoms and syndromes of acute purulent mediastinitis is the basis for timely diagnosis of this disease.
A clear clinical interpretation of the symptoms of acute purulent mediastinitis allows suspect this disease already at the initial stages of providing medical care.
Early diagnosis of acute purulent mediastinitis is one of the decisive factors in the successful treatment of patients.
Specific Characteristics of Bioelectric Activity of the Brain in Women with Placental Dysfunction Considering the Type of Psychological Component of Gestation Dominant
Authors: Henyk Nataliya , Yakumchuk Nataliya 
Published: December 2018

The study of the influence of the autonomic nervous system on the course of pregnancy, childbirth and fetal state remains relevant. Changes in the parameters of electroencephalography may be detected long before the onset of clinical symptoms in the complicated course of pregnancy.
The objective of the research was to evaluate electroencephalography in women with placental dysfunction and gestational complications taking into account the type of psychological component of gestation dominant.
Materials and methods. Electroencephalography was performed in 60 pregnant women at the age of 19 to 45 years with gestational hypertension and fetal distress during pregnancy. The main group included 40 patients, who were stratified according to the type of psychological component of gestation dominant: 10 patients with euphoric type, 20 pregnant women with anxious and depressive type, 10 patients with hypogestognostic type. The comparison group comprised 20 patients with optimal type of psychological component of gestation dominant and normal course of the first half of pregnancy. The assessment of psychological component of gestation dominant was carried out according to the method proposed by Dobriakov I.V. - "Pregnant woman attitude test". Registrations, spectral and coherent analysis of electroencephalography were performed using BrainTest-24 hardware and software complex. \textbf{Results and discussion. }Electroencephalography of the patients of the comparison group was in line with current concepts regarding the physiological norm. In the main group, there were the following changes in electroencephalography: non-sinusoidal forms of alpha-oscillations (77.5%), high index of fast rhythms, flashes of spike waves under load, disturbances of the frontal occipital gradient with the focus on the anterior sections of the hemispheres.
Conclusions. The use of electroencephalography in women with different types of psychological component of gestation dominant in case of progressive placental dysfunction and preeclampsia on its background allows identifying characteristic changes, modifying the program of therapeutic measures, differentiating obstetric tactics and terms of delivery.
The Use of Rentgenological Methods of Diagnostics in Surgical Treatment of Atrophy of the Alveolar Process of the Upper Jaw and Part of the Lower Jaw in Women of Postmenopausal Age
Authors: Solodzhuk Yurii I , Rozhko Mykola M , Denysenko Oleksanr G , Yarmoshuk Iryna R 
Published: December 2018

The objective of the study is to evaluate the condition of the alveolar part of the upper jaw and the part of the mandible according to X-ray studies in postmenopausal women before and after surgical treatment of the atrophy of jaw bone tissue using osteoplastic material and an ossein-hydroxyapatite compound.
Materials and methods: There were observed 24 women in the postmenopausal period, aged from 51 to 58 years, with atrophy of the alveolar process of the upper jaw and the part of the lower jaw who were surgically treated.
Results of the study. On the basis of the obtained results of the X-ray examination, we can assume that the developed by us technique of surgical treatment of atrophy of the alveolar process of the upper jaw and the part of the lower jaw by the use of bone material of animal origin in combination with the ossein-hydroxyapatite compound allows us to intensify bone tissue regeneration processes, which further will contribute to the increase of the volume of bone tissue.
Conclusions. The use of modern X-ray methods, in particular orthopantomography and cone-beam computerized tomography in the diagnosis and surgical treatment of atrophy of the alveolar process of the upper jaw and the part of the lower jaw, are highly informative, and also provide the possibility of work with a roentgenographic image in a digital format that allows a more detailed assessment of the area of surgical intervention before and after the treatment.
The Prognostic Value of the Change in the Concentration of C–Reactive Protein in the Oral Liquid of Patients with Acantholytic Pemphigus, in Varying Degrees of the Acantholytic Process Severity on the Mucous Membrane of the Oral Cavity
Authors: Genyk Bogdan 
Published: December 2018

The interconnection of changes in the concentration of C – reactive protein with the severity degree of the acantholytic process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity in patients suffering from acantholytic pemphigus is described in the article.
Objective of the study – is to determine the correlation between the concentration of C – reactive protein in the oral liquid of patients with acantholytic pemphigus with the severity degree of the acantholytic process during the period of exacerbation of the disease in order to predict the assessment of general and local therapy, as well as the dynamics of the course of pathological processes on the oral mucous membrane.
Materials and methods. A complex of studies was performed in patients with acantholytic pemphigus, aged from 45 to 63 years, which included oral liquid examination in order to determine the CRP level, and determination of the acantholytic process severity degree on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity (utility model patent №101844).
Results and discussion. There was a clear correlation between the level of CRP concentration in the oral liquid of patients with acantholytic pemphigus with the severity degree of acantholytic process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, during different periods of the disease exacerbation. During the first day of exacerbation, the level of CRP was 384 (mg/ml), or higher in 41 individuals, with the third (III) severity degree of the acantholytic process on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity, which was a 73.21% of the total number of examined patients. During the 7th day, the CRP concentration level decreased to values of ≥24 and ≥48 (mg/ml), and during the 14th day – to the values of ≥12 and ≥24 (mg/ml).
Conclusions. The obtained results showed that the change in the concentration of CRP in the oral liquid of patients with acantholytic pemphigus has a reliable prognostic value and is an important characteristic of local and general diagnostic parameters of the disease.