bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VARIABILITAS FENOTIPE GALUR HARAPAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus) BUAH KECIL BERWARNA HIJAU SEDANG GENERASI 3
Authors: Alim Ahmad Fathul , Rajiman Rajiman , Aziza Elea Nur 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui variabilitas karakter fenotipe mentimun galur harapan ukuran buah kecil berwarna hijau sedang generasi 3. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan bulan Maret - Mei 2024 di Teaching Factory Karangsari, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogjakarta. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 varietas mentimun yaitu AGB KE 0316, KE 4723, dan 01.08. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan percobaan single plant yaitu dengan menanam dan mengamati setiap individu tanaman hasil persilangan. Analisis data karakter kualitatif mengacu pada pedoman dengan deskriptif. Analisis data keragaman dianalisis dengan dendogram. Hasil penelitian dari variabilitas galur harapan yang diamati diperoleh 3 klaster yang dihasilkan yaitu klaster kulit buah hijau sedang, hijau sedang bentuk ujung buah runcing, dan hijau terang menghasilkan dendogram dengan koefisien tingkat kemiripan 0-50 %. Hal ini disebakan karena terdapat perbedaan keragaman pada bagian bentuk daun, intensitas warna dasar kulit dan bentuk ujung buah. Kode tanaman terpilih dalam penelitian ini adalah 01.08.05 dengan sifat kecil dengan memiliki karakter kulit buah berwarna hijau sedang. The study aims to determine the variability of phenotypic characters of cucumber small green fruit size hopeful strains of generation 3. The research was conducted in March - May 2024 at Teaching Factory Karangsari, Wedomartani, Ngemplak, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The materials used in this study were 3 cucumber varieties namely AGB KE 0316, KE 4723, and 01.08. The research method used a single plant experimental design by planting and observing each individual plant of the cross. Data analysis of qualitative characters refers to the guidelines with descriptive. Data analysis of diversity was analysed by dendrogram. The results of the research from the variability of the observed hope strains obtained 3 clusters, namely the cluster of medium green fruit skin, medium green pointed fruit tip shape, and bright green produced a dendrogram with a similarity level coefficient of 0-50%. This is because there are differences in diversity in the shape of the leaves, the intensity of the basic colour of the skin and the shape of the tip of the fruit. The selected plant code in this study is 01.08.05 with a small trait with a medium green fruit skin character.
Détournement des applications immersives pour un apprentissage authentique et situé dans un Centre de Ressources en Langues
Authors: Kalyaniwala Carmenne , Molle Nicolas 
Published: December 2024

Les outils de réalité virtuelle et les différentes potentialités offertes par cette technologie offrent des perspectives intéressantes d’utilisation dans le cadre de l’enseignement-apprentissage des langues. Plus précisément, le sentiment de présence, associé au fort degré d’immersion, fait de la réalité virtuelle un objet qui mérite l’attention de l’enseignant de langue et du chercheur en didactique des langues. Cet article a pour objectif de s’interroger sur la façon dont des dispositifs immersifs peuvent être intégrés dans un Centre de Ressources en Langues (CRL) afin de créer, pour les apprenant.es, de nouvelles opportunités de rencontre avec la langue. L’article s’intéresse autant aux aspects théoriques, pratiques et techniques de la mise en place d’un espace réalité virtuelle dans un CRL qu’aux exemples d’utilisations concrètes. Des fiches synthétiques proposant des détournements d’applications existantes de réalité virtuelle sont ainsi proposées.
Centre de ressources en Langues, Centre de langues, Maison des langues, Pôle langues, Espace langues… : comment dénouer les dénominations dans la jungle terminologique pour penser le Centre de (ressources en) langues du futur ?
Authors: Yibokou Kossi Seto 
Published: December 2024

Partant du cadre conceptuel du Jingle Jangle Fallacy, cet article s’empare de la problématique liée aux « erreurs » terminologiques relatives aux Centres de (ressources en) langues (CrL). Depuis la publication de Rivens Mompean (2013), les termes Centre de ressources en langues (CRL) et Centres de langues (CL) semblent être toujours employés d’une manière interchangeable dans la littérature scientifique, générant des confusions au niveau des services inhérents. À travers une méthodologie croisée de collecte de données dans différents espaces, cet article montre la présence d’un Jingle Jangle Jungle dans les publications scientifiques et sur les sites des CrL, d’une part, et, d’autre part, il fait le lien entre ces dénominations et les perceptions des utilisateurs des CrL dans une perspective d’avenir.
Quand la contrainte de l’impossible présentiel est levée : que reste-t-il des pratiques mises en place pendant le confinement ?
Authors: Prunet Anne 
Published: December 2024

Le confinement lié à la situation de Covid-19 ayant imposé une situation d’enseignement inédite, il apparait logique qu’il entraine des conséquences deux ans plus tard sur les pratiques de classe et, par conséquent, contribue à la transition des Centres de Ressources en Langues. Pour autant, que reste-t-il des pratiques et des outils numériques élaborés pendant le confinement ? Nous nous sommes penchée sur le cas de l’enseignement du FLE à l’université française et avons proposé une enquête permettant de vérifier si les travaux de recherche et l’analyse réflexive de nos propres pratiques trouveraient un écho. Elle révèle une absence de corrélation entre le degré de compétence numérique des enseignants et le réinvestissement des ressources conçues pendant le confinement, mais aussi un lien indéniable entre l’opposition à un enseignement à distance et l’absence de réinvestissement, quel que soit le degré de littératie numérique des enseignants. En outre, sont interrogés les changements de posture méthodologique induits par une modalité présentielle ou distancielle et les innovations didactiques apparues.
Le chant de Thyrsis dans l’Idylle I de Théocrite : des emprunts au Prométhée enchaîné ?
Authors: Zammit Mélanie 
Published: December 2024

Cet article envisage la possibilité que le
personnage de Daphnis, tel qu’il est représenté par Théocrite dans
l’Idylle I, soit en
partie inspiré par le Prométhée enchaîné tragique, celui que l’on
attribue généralement à Eschyle. Le rapprochement entre les deux
personnages a déjà pu être suggéré par différents critiques et nous
explorons les points communs entre les deux personnages, mais aussi
les liens que l’on peut faire entre la dramaturgie du Prométhée enchaîné et le
développement du chant de Thyrsis. Enfin, nous revenons sur l’ensemble
de l’intertexte tragique que l’on peut deviner dans l’Idylle I pour tenter de
comprendre en quoi ce poème présente une variation bucolique de
thématiques et motifs tragiques.
L’impact environnemental de la construction des prisons : l’exemple de l’artificialisation des sols
Authors: Bouteille Mélanie , Bony Lucie 
Published: December 2024

Depuis 2016, la construction d’une trentaine de prisons est prévue sur le territoire français, majoritairement sur de grandes emprises foncières non artificialisées ou agricoles. Ce vaste programme immobilier entre ainsi en contradiction avec les objectifs de sobriété foncière inscrits dans les documents d’urbanisme depuis la loi de solidarité et de renouvellement urbain (SRU) de 2000 et renforcé depuis l’introduction en 2021 de l’objectif de Zéro artificialisation nette (ZAN) dans la loi Climat et Résilience. L’enjeu de cet article est de comprendre comment cette évolution réglementaire influe sur la construction des prisons contemporaines. Basé sur l’analyse de données cartographiques et statistiques, l’étude de la littérature grise et la réalisation d’entretiens, l’article analyse dans une première partie les effets de la construction des établissements pénitentiaires sur l’étalement urbain et évalue l’ampleur de l’artificialisation des sols causés par les prisons. La seconde partie de l’article est consacrée à l’étude des stratégies mises en œuvre par les concepteurs des prisons pour en limiter les effets sur l’artificialisation des sols en suivant la séquence « éviter, réduire, compenser » (ERC).
« No molambo da língua paralítica » : relation et violence dans la poésie et dans la traduction
Authors: Moraes Marcelo Jacques de 
Published: December 2024

Devant la perspective toujours croissante, dans notre monde parsemé de frontières, des rencontres et des chocs entre les corps et les langues qui multiplient et brouillent un peu partout leurs traces et leurs résidus, comment constituer des lieux communs de vie et de pensée qui dépassent l’encadrement d’un territoire ou d’une langue comme des espaces clos, comme des espaces d’enfermement, des lieux communs de vie et de pensée qui se posent donc plutôt comme des seuils de passage, ou de partage, plus ou moins précaires, parfois violents, mais où, même provisoirement, des « nous » et des « nœuds » puissent se nouer, se dénouer, se renouer ? Comment, en somme, constituer des espaces de relation, au sens que donne au mot Édouard Glissant ? J’essaierai de discuter la question à partir d’une réflexion sur la poésie et la traduction, en concluant par un petit exemple de traduction de poésie réunissant les poètes Augusto dos Anjos et Christian Prigent.
An Insight into the Role of IL-10 and Foamy Macrophages in Infectious Diseases
Authors: Steffy Katherin , Ahmed Asma , Srivastava Shruti , Mukhopadhyay Sangita 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Dysregulation of lipid homeostasis causes the deposition of lipids in the form of tiny droplets within foamy macrophages (FMs). In FMs, host-derived lipids aid in survival of various intracellular pathogens leading to sustained infection. In several infectious diseases, the transformation of macrophages into a foamy phenotype is linked to the presence of high IL-10, a potent immune-modulatory cytokine. This review aims to understand the role of IL-10 in the signaling events that are crucial in generation of FMs and highlights how various intracellular pathogens targets the IL-10–FM axis for successful establishment of infections. The review also briefly discusses how the IL-10–FM axis can be a target for developing novel therapeutic strategies to prevent intracellular infections.
Hypoimmunogenic HLA-E Single Chain Inhibits Alloreactive Immune Responses
Authors: Maldini Colby R , Coholan Lindsey J , Karaca Cisem 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Chimeric Ag receptor T cells derived from universal donors are susceptible to recipient immunologic rejection, which may limit their in vivo persistence and compromise treatment efficacy. In this study, we generated HLA class I–deficient T cells by disrupting β2-microglobulin to evade recognition by HLA-mismatched CD8+ T cells, and then restored NK cell tolerance by forced expression of an HLA-E single-chain receptor. We specifically report on an optimized hypoimmunogenic disulfide trap HLA-E4 (dtHLA-E4) molecule that exhibited increased surface expression, enhanced NK cell inhibitory potential, and abrogated CD8-dependent T cell recognition. Our dtHLA-E4 molecule comprised the CD4 (4) transmembrane domain and truncated cytoplasmic region, as well as disulfide trap mutations to anchor an HLA class I signal sequence-derived peptide. Functional comparison of dtHLA-E4 molecules fused to different VL9 epitopes showed that peptides derived from HLA-A and HLA-C allotypes maximized NK cell inhibition and minimized NKG2C+ NK cell activation. Furthermore, incorporation of mutations into the α3 domain of HLA-E diminished the immunogenicity of dtHLA-E4 by reducing CD8+ T cell recognition, but crucially, these mutations left NK cell inhibitory function intact. These findings demonstrate the systematic construction of a hypoimmunogenic dtHLA-E4 molecule, which promises to facilitate persistence of allogeneic HLA class I–deficient chimeric Ag receptor T cells by overcoming NK cell missing-self recognition.
Mental Health Review Board Members’ understanding of the policy guideline on 72-hour assessment
Authors: Mpheng Ontlotlile I. , Sehularo Leepile A. , Moagi Miriam M. , Kovane Gaotswake P. P. 
Published: November 2024

Background: The Mental Health Care Act (No 17 of 2002) promotes the involvement of Mental Health Review Board (MHRB) members in the oversight, execution and evaluation of assessments and admissions of individuals in accordance with the 72-h policy guidelines. However, the MHRB experiences dissatisfaction with the implementation of policy guidelines on 72-h assessment of involuntary Mental Health Care Users (MHCUs).Objectives: This study explores and describes the MHRB members’ understanding of the policy guidelines on 72-h assessment of involuntary MHCUs in South Africa.Method: A qualitative exploratory, descriptive and contextual research design was used. Data were collected using Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) from MHRB from three provinces of South Africa, namely North West, Northern Cape and Gauteng. Three FGDs involving a total of 13 participants were conducted.Results: Three themes emerged from the data, namely: MHRBs’ understanding of the policy guideline on 72-h assessment of involuntary MHCUs, MHRBs’ challenges with the policy guideline on 72-h assessment of involuntary MHCUs and MHRBs’ recommendations to strengthen the implementation of policy guideline on 72-h assessment of involuntary MHCUs.Conclusion: Certain issues regarding dissatisfaction related to improper implementation of the 72-h policy guideline persist. Therefore, MHRB recommends that there should be skilled Mental Health Care Practitioners, adequate infrastructure, community involvement, and family and stakeholder collaboration to improve care towards the involuntary MHCUs.Contribution: The study illustrated there is a need to strengthen the implementation of 72-h assessment of involuntary MHCUs through ensuring enough human resources, designated facilities and involvement of the community as raised by the MHRBs.
Religion, gender-based violence and silence: A radical feminist reading of women’s agency in Chika Unigwe’s novel
Authors: Mavengano Esther 
Published: December 2024

The intersection of religion, culture and gender-based violence (GBV) continues to provoke critical debates in feminist scholarship and activism. Although substantial steps are noticeable in terms of addressing numerous forms of violence against women, religion and culture in the African context continue to promulgate harmful practices. Chika Unigwe’s novel, The Middle Daughter, highlights a world where religion, GBV, social norms, rape myths, silence and agency intersect, shaping women’s lived experiences. Nani, the protagonist, overwhelmed by the loss of her sister and father merely 2 years apart, is lured by a preacher – a wolf in sheep’s clothing – who shoves her into an abusive marriage. Raped but determined to keep the assault under the tongue, Nani further drifts away from her family, friends and community. Imprisoned and battered, yet, Nani’s silent resilience emerges – a quiet but radical strength that defies religio-sociocultural norms. This study is a review of African feminism in eradicating GBV. It discusses how Unigwe’s radical feminist lens unveils the competing female strength and the limits of silence as a form of women’s agency, thereby critiquing the dominant ‘soft’ African feminist approaches.Contribution: This study adopts a radical feminist theory to critique the ‘soft’ African feminisms which fail to serve women facing the intersectional forces of religion, culture and GBV. It argues that feminist activism in Africa has been going on for a lengthy period, yet the double standards embedded in religio-sociocultural beliefs and practices sustain women’s oppression.
The dynamics of empowering women in the post-missionary Church of Christ in Zimbabwe
Authors: Masengwe Gift , Dube Bekithemba 
Published: December 2024

The evolution of the Ladies’ Circle into the Mother’s Union in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe (COCZ) holds great significance in that circles in Africa symbolize collectiveness and consensual decision-making. The Ladies’ Circle emerged as a response by white women influenced by the Victorian Womanhood Cult with regard to the discontent they felt with patriarchy in the church. Black women supported white female missionaries in leadership roles, when they (black women), continued to face oppression due to (white and black) male resistance to change, as well as fear of losing male-privileges. Empirical evidence in the COCZ suggests that black women in Zimbabwe made significant progress in the secular world compared to their progress in church. This study uses a Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) as a theoretical framework to examine how the transformation of the Ladies’ Circle into the Mothers’ Union empowered African women to deal with their own oppression. It aims to understand how white women overcame restrictive Victorian norms and the Womanhood Cult, which promoted submissiveness and domesticity as defining aspects of womanhood. The study further notes that inconsistencies in addressing race and gender differences in the church perpetuated the dominance of African men on women within the church. This study thus acknowledges that the Women’s Unions, like the Mothers’ Union, have the potential to empower COCZ women and challenge racial and gender oppression within that church.Contribution: The study reveals that denying women’s involvement in church can have debilitating effects on gender equality in Zimbabwe. The Ladies’ Circle, a platform created by the Church of Christ, provides women with a space for social and religious participation. The intersection of gender, race, and religion used by religious and cultural authorities to control women, call for a re-examination of the COCZ’s theological foundations on these subjects.
Evaluation of disaster safe education unit programme implementation in Mt. Merapi using the pressure state response approach
Authors: Wardhani Puspita I. , Musiyam Muhammad , Wibowo Yunus A. , Rahmadana Aries Dwi W. , Utami Sri , Maulana Edwin 
Published: November 2024

Disaster Safe Education Unit (SPAB), also known globally as Comprehensive Safe School (CSS), aims to improve school residents’ resilience. Three pillars of SPAB have been established, but their implementation, to date, has not shown satisfactory results. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the SPAB programme in the disaster-prone area (KRB) of Merapi Vulcano in Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data collection was conducted using a field survey combined with in-depth interviews. Overall, the study focussed on the 32 schools in the KRB Merapi. The SPAB implementation was evaluated by considering the Pressure-State-Response (PSR) indicator. The study results showed that not all schools in KRB Merapi implemented the SPAB programme. Safe schools have not fully implemented the three pillars of SPAB. Pillar 3 had the highest rate (96.40%) of implementation in safe schools, whereas Pillar 1 had the lowest (54.5%). Legality, funding and human resources are the critical plausible explanations for why the SPAB pillars have not been implemented well. These problems affect school infrastructure, the capacity of educators, consistency and school motivation in implementing SPAB programme.Contribution: The response to overcome these issues is strengthening regulations related to SPAB implementation. Strong regulations will provide space for funding components to increase the capacity of school residents, improve infrastructure, as well as increase school motivation. Stakeholders can utilise these findings to formulate more robust regulatory formulations for implementing SPAB in other KRB zones with similar typologies.
Vocational identity and work engagement: The mediating effect of career adaptability
Authors: Naidoo Vurshayna , Mabitsela Tshegofatso , Nel Petrus 
Published: November 2024

Orientation: Given that freelancers work for multiple clients for varying periods, it is their responsibility to enhance their own levels of work engagement. For organisations to benefit from the use of freelancers, they need to ensure that freelancers utilise emotional, cognitive and physical energies in completing their work to become engaged.Research purpose: This study set out to examine: (1) the influence of freelancers’ vocational identity and career adaptability on their work engagement and (2) whether career adaptability mediates the relationship between vocational identity and work engagement.Motivation for the study: The study posited that vocational identity and career adaptability function as resources aiding freelancers to enhance their work engagement levels.Research approach/design and method: Using a quantitative, cross-sectional approach, we examined 124 freelancers’ vocational identity, career adaptability and work engagement. Mediation analysis guided the evaluation of hypotheses.Main findings: Results revealed a significant positive relationship between vocational identity and work engagement. Interestingly, only the control dimension of career adaptability showed a significant positive link with work engagement. The control dimension of career adaptability partly mediated the direct link between vocational identity and work engagement.Practical/managerial implications: Practically, freelancers seem to employ both their vocational identity and career control to enhance their levels of work engagement. Suggesting that a freelancer’s work engagement is contingent upon the extent to which they can express their preferred self in their work and their perceived control over their futures.Contribution/value-add: This study advances the current understanding of the factors that influence freelancers’ work engagement.
The lifeworld of families of mental health care users in rural South Africa: A phenomenological study
Authors: Mbedzi Takalani E. , Van der Wath Anna E. , Moagi Miriam M. 
Published: November 2024

Background: In recovery-oriented mental health care, family members of mental health care users form part of the caring team. Families are expected to care for mental health care users without support in the under-resourced rural Vhembe district in South Africa.Aim: This study aims to describe the lifeworld of family members caring for mental health care users in rural areas to inform the development of a support programme.Setting: Purposive sampling was used to select 16 family members from eight community health centres in the Vhembe district.Methods: A qualitative approach, using a descriptive phenomenological design, was adopted to conduct unstructured interviews that were transcribed, translated and analysed using a descriptive method.Results: Family members continuously contemplate their responsibilities. Endless concerns and stress result in forgetfulness and physical problems such as insomnia, hypertension and pain. Family members feel powerless and helpless when there is no improvement and support from community resources. Fear of being violated, embarrassed and stigmatised by community members results in social isolation and depression.Conclusion: Caregiving is burdensome in poorly resourced areas. Feelings of helplessness and hopelessness Psychosomatic and depressive symptoms relate to the lack of effective community support which are likely to result in compromising the care they provide.Contribution: The results call for the Department of Health to strengthen community mental health services and for health care professionals to provide supportive interventions based on the needs of mental health care users and their families.