bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones en torno al trabajo actual y sus repercusiones en la (de) construcción de la sociedad contemporánea
Authors: Góngora Beatriz Torres 
Published: May 2019

El tema que nos ocupa es el trabajo en las sociedades contemporáneas, tópico de gran importancia ante los cambios suscitados en los últimos treinta años, como parte de las intensas transformaciones económicas, políticas, sociales y culturales derivadas del reajuste capitalista a escala global y la crisis en la que se encuentra. La interrogante que guía el texto se dirige a reflexionar si ¿puede reconocerse al trabajo [asalariado] como el centro de la cuestión social tal como señaló Castel, (1997) a mediados de los noventa o como él mismo replanteó, en 2009, la cuestión social se trasladó a lo urbano[1] y a lo étnico[2]? O tendrá razón Bauman (2000) cuando afirma que el consumo ha logrado desplazar al trabajo y ocupar su lugar[3] como elemento vertebral de la vida social?

[1] El mismo Castel, 2010, recupera los planteamientos de Jacques Donzelot en el sentido de la transferencia del trabajo hacia el territorio como el centro de la cuestión social porque, en especial, es en el espacio urbano donde se ubican “las líneas de escisión, las oposiciones y los conflictos que estructuran la vida social, y donde se cristalizan las principales desigualdades” (Castel: 42). Bajo este planteamiento el trabajador es sustituido por el habitante como principal interlocutor de los poderes públicos.

[2] Explicada por el mismo autor (Castel, 2010), para el caso de Francia, como resultado de grandes olas migratorias cuyos individuos sufren un doble descrédito al mismo tiempo: el proveniente de su etnia y el de su descalificación social por el mismo motivo.

[3] Al respecto, ver Bauman, 2002 que al seguirle la pista a la ética del trabajo plantea el paso de una sociedad de productores a otra de consumidores donde la estética del consumo toma el lugar de la ética del trabajo.
O Brasil das desigualdades:
Authors: Iamamoto Marilda Villela 
Published: May 2019

Estas notas pretendem traçar o terreno histórico das desigualdades constitutivas das relações sociais na sociedade brasileira, (re)produzidas ampliadamente com o aporte do Estado por meio de recursos e políticas públicas. Busca-se caracterizar a “questão social” na era das finanças no quadro da crise contemporânea, indicando suas repercussões no universo trabalho no País. Finalmente são registradas algumas orientações, de raiz liberal, transversais às políticas sociais propostas pelo Estado brasileiro em consonância com as diretrizes dos organismos multilaterais, que tensionam o projeto do Serviço Social no País.
O Poder Judiciário e o Serviço Social na judicialização da política e da questão social
Authors: Sierra Vânia Morales 
Published: May 2019

Este ensaio tem por objetivo apresentar a evolução do Poder Judiciário no Brasil e analisar o fenômeno da judicialização da política e da questão social, a partir do estudo sobre a importância do Poder Judiciário na consecução dos direitos de cidadania. A fim de compreender o processo que desencadeou o fenômeno da judicialização da política e da questão social, será apresentada uma síntese da história da formação do Poder Judiciário no Brasil. Em seguida, será feita umaanálise da expansão do Poder Judiciário e do Serviço Social Judicial como parte do processo de judicialização da política e da questão social. Tal estudo se mostra relevante para o Serviço Social, visto que as políticas sociais são embasadas nas legislações sociais, elaboradas no objetivo da cidadania, tendo o assistente social como um profissional indispensável na consecução desses direitos.
Çivi İmalatı Yapan Bir İşletmede Gürültü Analizi
Authors: ATEŞ Ergun , ARABACIOĞLU Ebru 
Published: May 2019

İmalat
işletmelerinde farklı alanlar ve ürünler konu olsa da, üretim için birçok
makina ve ilgili elemanlar birlikte çalışmaktadır. Ortama yayılan sesler, kanun
ve yönetmeliklerde belirtildiği şekilde çalışanın tahammül edemediği değerlere
ulaşabilir. Bu durum birey için normal dışı, rahatsızlık veren ve düzeyi azdan
çoğa farklı dış etkiler olup, maruz kalma süreleri de oldukça önemlidir. Bu
çalışmada çivi imalatı yapan bir işletmede, çalışanlar üzerine gürültünün
etkisini belirleyebilmek için gürültü ölçümleri yapılmıştır. İşletmede makine
ünitesinde en düşük-en yüksek ölçüm değerleri 86,1-101,6 dB(A) olarak elde
edilmiştir. Bu bölgeden alınan yüksek gürültü seviyesi nedeniyle, çalışan
sağlığı üzerinde olumsuz etkileri olacağı açıktır. İşyerinde alınan önlemlere ek olarak, yasa ve
yönetmeliklerde belirtilen diğer önleyici önlemlerin alınmasının yararlı
olacağı söylenebilir.
Combined Mammographic and Sonographic Evaluation of Palpable Breast Mass
Authors: Badu Muna , Simkhada Rabindra 
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: Detection and evaluation of breast mass is challenging. Identification of malignancy in earliest possible stage is rewarding. Several radiological diagnostic modalities are available for this purpose including mammography and ultrasonography. The objective of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of mammography and ultrasonography individually and in combination to detect and characterize palpable breast mass and to correlate the imaging findings with histopathology.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Patients presented with palpable breast lump were examined prospectively. All patients were examined by both mammography and ultrasonography. Fine needle aspiration cytology was done for all findings. Correlations of mammography and ultrasonography findings were done with histopathology.
RESULTS: A total of 42 patients were evaluated. Fine needle aspiration cytology revealed 30 (71.42%) benign and 12 (28.58%) malignant lesions. The sensitivity and specificity for mammography were 83.33% and 93.33% and for ultrasonography were 81.81% and 90.32% respectively. When findings of mammography and ultrasonography were combined, both sensitivity and specificity were increased to 91.66% and 96.66% respectively.
CONCLUSION: Combined mammography and ultrasonography had higher sensitivity and specificity rate than sensitivity and specificity rate observed for either of single modality. This study suggests that any patient who is advised to go for a single modality of investigation should rather be investigated using the combined modality.
Readmissions for Morbidities among Women within the Puerperium
Authors: Raut Bhaktabatsal 
Published: May 2019

INTRODUCTION: There are varieties of morbidities which occurs during the postpartum period. The type and severities of such morbidities will determine the need for hospital readmission and appropriate treatment. To analyze the maternal morbidities among postpartum women who have been readmitted following discharge from the hospital after delivery.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This was a hospital based descriptive study which was conducted including all women readmitted for postpartum complications within the puerperium after having been delivered at Paropakar Maternity and Women's Hospital, Thapathali, Kathmandu. The variables considered for study were pattern of postpartum morbidities, age and parity of women, mode of delivery and average duration of hospital stay.
RESULTS: The incidence of maternal postpartum readmission after having been delivered in study hospital was 1.25% (n= 80), out of which puerperal sepsis was the most frequent diagnosis comprising 37.5% (n=30), followed by secondary PPH 30% (n=24), urinary tract infections and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Seventy percentage of women were within the age group of 20-29 yrs and 56.3% were primipara. When proportion of morbidities were analyzed among age groups of ≤19yrs and ≥ 20 yrs, and primiparity and multiparity, showed statistically insignificant difference. Sixty-six (82.5%) women had vaginal delivery and 14 (17.5%) had caesarean section. The percentage of readmission for postpartum morbidity among caesarean delivery was 1.43%, and in vaginal delivery, it was 1.22% . But this difference was statistically not significant (p value = 0.59).The average duration of hospital stay for postpartum morbidities was 4.53 days.
CONCLUSION: The incidence of maternal readmission for postpartum morbidities after having been delivered in the study hospital was 1.25%, of which infectious morbidity was the commonest one. There is no statistically significant difference among morbidities between different age and parity groups. Women who had caesarean delivery were more likely to have postpartum morbidity requiring hospital readmission than women who had vaginal delivery but this difference was statistically not significant. Prevention and adequate treatment of infections in pregnancy, labor, delivery and postnatal period, and more stringent management of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy are mandatory to reduce the incidence of postpartum morbidity.
Estresse | ansiedade | aromaterapia: Pelo olhar da Osmologia, ciência do olfato e do odor
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Jorge Rocha , Amaral Fernando do 
Published: May 2019

Nesta breve revisão, buscamos estabelecer o estado da arte sobre o tema com a definição de estresse / ansiedade como resposta do organismo ao meio através de agentes estressores. Analisamos a realidade das doenças no mundo e no Brasil tendo como percepção a realidade do dia a dia das pessoas. Buscamos dar entendimento ao estresse como modulador da resposta do indivíduo na forma de comprometimento da cognição, emoção e comportamento. Fizemos propostas de ações técnicas práticas inovadoras dentro das especialidades com envolvimento dos óleos essenciais / aromaterapia e analisamos os dados da pesquisa científica sobre óleos essenciais / aromaterapia que buscam qualificar seu uso em quantidade e tempo dependente para sua eficácia. Os procedimentos utilizados no presente trabalho foram: 1. Pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema nas principais bases de dados – Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), U. S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed). 2. Reflexão crítica sobre o material obtido e 3. Elaboração de sínteses a respeito do tema.
THE APOPTOTIC EFFECT OF RESVERATROL ON HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS POSITIVE CASKI CELL-LINE: A TIME AND DOSE DEPENDENCE STUDY.
Authors: Rani Dr. Reena , Singh Dr. Anupam Kumar , Khan Dr. Samreen , Islam Prof. Najmul 
Published: May 2019

Background & objectives: Resveratrol (trans-3,4,5’ –trihydroxystilbene) is an active compound in food, such as redgrapes, peanuts, and berries. A body of evidence shows that resveratrol is able to inhibit thegrowth of many cancers such as leukemia, breast cancer and primary brain tumors. The objective of the present study was to demonstrate the dose and time dependent apoptotic effect of Resveratrol on Human Caski cell line.
Methods: We used cell viability assays like MTT and Trypan blue assays to demonstrate the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation in a dose and time dependent manner.
Results: Our results have shown that Resveratrol inhibited proliferation of Caski cells in a concentration and time dependent manner in 48 hr cultures. No significant effect was observed in 24 hour cultures of cell viability assays.
Interpretation & conclusions: The results indicated that Resveratrol and NAC inhibited cell growth in Caski cells as a function of dose and time.
Keywords: Resveratrol , Cervical cancer, apoptosis
Growth and yield of okra influenced by different types of fertilizers and netting
Authors: Muqtadir MA , Islam MA , Haque T , Nahar A 
Published: May 2019

An experiment was conducted at the Horticulture Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during the period from March 2017 to June 2017 with a view to evaluate the effect of different types of fertilizer and netting on the growth and yield of okra. The experiment consisted of 4 levels of fertilizer following cow dung 15 t/ha (F1), inorganic fertilizer (NPK) (F2), combined application of cow dung (2/3) + inorganic fertilizer (1/3) (F3), control (F4) and 2 levels of mosquito netting (N0 = control with no netting, N1=blue colour Netting). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 3 replications. Overall, the growth like plant height, leaf length, pod length, pod diameter and pods numbers of okra was found higher from the combined effect of F3N1 which was significantly different from other treatments combination. The lowest growth and yield of okra was found from the treatment combination of F4N0 (control). First flowering were observed in F3N1 at 39 days after planting of okra seeds. The control treatment without net gave the lowest production of okra compared to combination of inorganic fertilizer and cow dung with netting. In case of fertilizers effect, the highest yield (16.06 t/ha) was found from F3. Blue colour net gave the highest yield (10.99 t/ha) compared to without net (8.88 t/ha). The highest yield of okra (17.55 t/ha) was found from the combined effect of F3N1 which was 78.52% higher compared to control treatment combination F4N0 (3.77 t/ha).
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 1-9, 2019
Seasonal variation of salinity of ground water at Patenga area of Chittagong district in Bangladesh
Authors: Hoque A , Hossen MA , Islam MF , Mahmud MIU 
Published: May 2019

Availability of safe drinking water is scarce in the coastal areas of Bangladesh due to saltwater intrusion in fresh water aquifer. Patenga, a densely populated coastal area within Chittagong city corporation area, is not under the municipal water supply coverage. The groundwater of Patenga is contaminated by higher concentration of chloride and total dissolved solid. This study aims to investigate the water quality of the tube well based on its distance from flood protection embankment to observed saltwater intrusion in fresh water aquifer. Water sample were collected several times from different tube wells at patenga area based on tube well’s distance from embankment from February 2017 to August 2017 to observe the seasonal variation of water quality. It was found that chloride concentration, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids etc. are very high compared to the standard value for drinking purpose in Bangladesh. The chloride concentration also decreased as the distance of the tube-wells from embankment increased, which implies that tube well near to coast line has higher chloride concentration. It was also observed that chloride concentration in tube well water also increased during dry season. In this study, the location of the tubewells were considered only along a single alignment in the perpendicular direction of the coastal bank. The study can be further extended for more offsets both in the parallel and the perpendicular direction of the coastal bank for better understanding of the groundwater salinity intrusion.
Progressive Agriculture, Vol. 30, Suppl. 1: 65-70, 2019
Factors Affecting Survival Trend in Colorectal Cancer- A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Sarker Md Khalequzzaman , Sarker Md Moniruzzaman , Parveen Nasrin Ara , Rahman Anisur , Kadir Mohammad Sofiul , Raihan ASMA 
Published: May 2019

Colorectal carcinoma is the second most common malignancy and the second leading cause of cancer deaths in Western countries. The condition becomes increasingly common over the age of 50 years. The total number of colorectal cancer patients available for the study within the stipulated time was 56. Among them 64.29% patients were male and 35.71% patients were female. 01.79% patient belonged to age group ≤ 20, 12.5% belonged to age group 21-30, 19.64% belonged to age group 31-40, 25.0% belonged to age group 41-50, 26.79% belonged to age group 51-60, 08.93% belonged to age group 61-70 and 05.35% patients were >70 years of age. Mean age was 48.05 years ± 13.97 SD. In our study, 27.2% survived ≤3 months, 36.4% 4-6 months, 09.1% 7-9 months, 18.2% 10-12 months, 09.1% 13-24 months and 0% >24 months. Among 11 expired patients, 03 got curative treatment and rest of 08 got palliative treatment. Those who got curative treatment, 66.7% survived 10-12 months and 33.3% 13-24 months. Those who got palliative treatment 37.5% survived ≤3 months, 50.0% 4-6 months and 12.5% 7-9 months. Overall median survival was 07 months, for curative treatment 15 months and for palliative treatment 05 months.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 12-16
Work Related Quality of Life of Female Garment Workers
Authors: Noor Md Abdun , Pasha AKM Mustafa Kamal , Afroz Roeyna , Rahman Md Jamilur 
Published: May 2019

Background: Readymade Garment (RMG) was the key source of earning foreign currencies and had been playing a vital role in creating employment opportunity for the rural marginal people since long. This study explored the work related quality of life of female garment workers.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted during July 2016 to June 2017 and data were collected from 400 female garment workers through face to face interview by using a semi-structured questionnaire. Results: The average age of the garment workers was 23.09 years. Most (86%) of the workers had some level of education and only 14% had no formal education. The workers’ minimum and maximum monthly income was BDT 8500 and BDT 33500 respectively. Most of them agreed that they had good infrastructure, sanitation and safety facilities in the work place. All the workers (100%) were satisfied with job facilities and majority (72%) had a clear understanding about goals and aims to do their job at workplace. The workers also had positive impression about the issues related to job satisfaction and working condition. The study also discussed about the sexual issues. 6%, 7% and 9% of the female workers agreed respectively that they were sexually abused in the job, by the co-workers and by the supervisors. Most of the workers agreed to the statement that this job helped them to maintain a good quality of life and they were more respected in the family and society. Educational status, monthly income, infrastructure, sanitation and health safety facilities were statistically significant with the work related quality of life (p = <0.05).
Conclusion: The study recommended improving workplace health facilities, needing based health care services, effective safety measures, providing periodic training programs, long term work provision and incentives for good work and opportunity for promotion.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 27-34
Frequency and Pattern of Congenital Heart Diseases in Newborn in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Uddin Md Belal , Hossain Md Belal , Rahman Khalilur , Sultana Nigar , Tarafder Md Manirul Haque , Halim Md Rustom 
Published: May 2019

Congenital heart disease is most common heart disease in children and causes significant morbidity and mortality. This study was done to evaluate the frequency and pattern of congenital heart disease in neonates (age ≤ 28 days) admitted in a tertiary care level hospital. It was a cross-sectional descriptive type of study conducted at the Department of Paediatrics of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from January 2014 to December 2015. Among the 4120 neonates admitted in RMCH in that period, 52 cases had cardiac murmur on auscultation. Incidence of cardiac murmur in the newborn was 1.26%. Clinically, among the 52 cases, 40 cases were thought to have pathological murmur and 12 cases were thought to have innocent murmur. During echocardiography, structural cardiac defect (congenital heart disease) was detected in 38 cases. So, incidence of congenital heart disease was 9.22/ 1000 live births. Remaining 14 cases had normal cardiac anatomy in echocardiography. VSD (12 cases) was the most common type of acyanotic congenital heart disease (23.08%) followed by ASD (11 cases) and PDA (6 cases). Among the cyanotic congenital heart disease, tetralogy of Fallot was the most common abnormality and it was found in 4 cases (7.69%). In this study, parental consanguinity was detected in 4 cases (7.69%). Early diagnosis, timely referral and proper management of congenital heart can save valuable lives and allow normal growth and development.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 35-38
Socio-Demographic Aspects of Complicated Induced Abortions
Authors: Kowsari Mst Mosfika , Akhter Most Merina , Nawrozy Mst Shaheen , Jesmin Shahela , Uddin Md Zalal , Rahim Hasan Md Abdur 
Published: May 2019

Worldwide millions of women seek induced abortion. When successful and complete, it remains secret and if complicated gets highlighted. Hospital data represents a tip of the ice berg. It is an important cause of maternal morbidity and mortality but is preventable. This study was done to have a view to some socio-demographic aspects of induced abortion. This study was conducted from January 2012 to July 2012. Patients admitted with illegal induced abortion (N=50) were included in this study. Patients with spontaneous abortions were excluded. Data was collected using pre-designed data collection sheet and were expressed as actual number and percentage. Age range was 15-45 years with maximum incidence in 25-35 years. Peri-urban & rural area were the maximum habitat. Majority patients and their husbands were illiterate or only had primary level education. Most of them were housewives and majority of their husbands were day laborers or small-business holders. Most of their knowledge about different contraceptives was poor and knowledge of MR services was uncertain or none. 96% of their pregnancies were unwanted. Abortions were induced at local clinic, at own residences or at inducers’ residence. Methods of abortion induction were MR, drugs or herbal agents. Abortions were induced by nurse, respondents herself, ‘dai’ or by midwives; none by physician or well trained personnel. One (2%) patient died due to haemorrhage and sepsis. Rural, illiterate persons of our community with little or poor knowledge of family planning services are at risk of having unwanted pregnancy. And, poor knowledge regarding MR or related facilities, as well as legal restriction provokes them to induce abortions by poorly trained personnel and thereby endangering their lives.
TAJ 2018; 31(2): 63-67
Intralipoterapi
Authors: Sari Yuri Methana , Djauhari Tantawi 
Published: May 2019

Intralipoterapi adalah injeksi subkutan larutan adipositolitik untuk mengurangi akumulasi lemak subkutan lokalisata. Bahan utama larutan adipositolitik ini adalah asam empedu sekunder deoksikolat (DK). Asam empedu ini dapat menyebabkan adipositolisis dengan melarutkan fosfolipid membran dan membentuk micelles. Membran yang lisis akan mengeluarkan trigliserida intraadiposit untuk dipecah menjadi gliserol dan asam lemak bebas oleh enzim lipase. Pengamatan histologik spesimen jaringan subkutan yang diinjeksi dengan larutan DK menunjukkan adanya inflamasi akut, infiltrasi limfomononuklear, nekrosis lemak, dan makrofag lipid-laden. Enam bulan setelah injeksi pertama, temuan histologik menunjukkan fibroblas dan fibrosis lebih dominan. Hal ini mendukung hipotesis bahwa adiposit yang lisis akan disubstitusi oleh jaringan fibrotik. Konsentrasi DK yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan komplikasi berupa nekrosis dan ulserasi. Intralipoterapi menggunakan DK konsentrasi rendah merupakan pilihan terapi yang relatif aman dan efektif untuk akumulasi lemak lokalisata yang tidak diinginkan.Â Kata kunci: Intralipoterapi, lipolisis, asam empedu, deoksikolat, adiposit, akumulasi lemak lokalisata