bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<span>THỰC TRẠNG NU&Ocirc;I DƯỠNG NGƯỜI BỆNH XƠ GAN TẠI TRUNG T&Acirc;M TI&Ecirc;U HO&Aacute;-GAN MẬT BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI NĂM 2023 &ndash; 2024</span>
Authors: Cấn Thị Thu Hằng , Phạm Văn Phú , Nghiêm Nguyệt Thu , Nguyễn Công Long , Nguyễn Thị Thế Thanh , Nguyễn Thị Thu Liễu , Hoàng Thị Thơm , Nguyễn Văn Hiếu 
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Ở người bệnh xơ gan, nhu cầu năng lượng thường cao hơn ở mức 30-35 kcal/kg/ngày. Nghiên cứu có mục tiêu đánh giá thực trạng nuôi dưỡng người bệnh xơ gan tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2023-2024.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu theo dõi dọc trên 182 người bệnh xơ gan điều trị tại Trung tâm Tiêu hóa - Gan mật, bệnh viện Bạch Mai, đánh giá thực trạng nuôi dưỡng vào ngày thứ 2 và ngày thứ 5 kể từ khi nhập viện. Mức độ đạt nhu cầu năng lượng được sử dụng theo tiêu chuẩn của ESPEN khi năng lượng trong khẩu phần ăn từ 30 kcal/kg/ngày trở lên.
Kết quả: Khi vào viện 76,4% người bệnh được nuôi dưỡng qua đường miệng. Giá trị trung bình năng lượng khẩu phần của đối tượng nghiên cứu ở ngày thứ 2 là 1359,5 ± 311,3 kcal/ngày, tăng lên ở ngày thứ 5 là 1509,9 ± 291,7 kcal/ngày. Tỉ lệ người bệnh đạt đủ nhu cầu năng lượng và protein ngày thứ 2 lần lượt là:17,6%, 51,1%. Tăng ở ngày thứ 5 lần lượt là: 31,95 và 73,6%, sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,001. Tỉ lệ người bệnh sử dụng suất ăn bệnh viện ở ngày thứ 2 là 57,7%, tăng lên 66,5% ở ngày thứ 5.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ người bệnh đạt đủ nhu cầu năng lượng và các chất dinh dưỡng còn thấp.
Acute Psychosis and Panhypopituitarism: A Case Report
Authors: Wachtel Jessica , Resnick Jordan , Sapru Sunil 
Published: October 2024

We present a case of acute psychosis in a patient with panhypopituitarism admitted for adrenal crisis secondary to insufficient glucocorticoid replacement. Three months prior, she was admitted for a similar episode of adrenal crisis and underwent intubation; however, at that time her mental status was normal with no reported episodes of delirium or psychosis. After extubation, she was found to have psychotic symptoms which waxed and waned and were vaguely responsive to antipsychotics. She was ultimately stabilized and discharged, only to return three months later after missing multiple doses of her prednisone. During her current presentation, she had a recurrence of her waxing and waning mental status, which was presumed to be an organic result of her prior hypotension and anoxia vs. a primary psychotic break. In retrospect, it was largely dependent upon whether she received her scheduled steroids. Once her adrenal crisis had passed her cognition improved with daily steroid replacement and antipsychotics were unnecessary.
Une proposition d’enseignement en immunologie pour donner aux étudiants des connaissances socio-politico-scientifiques sur le vaccin contre le COVID-19
Authors: Manzoni-De-Almeida Daniel 
Published: October 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est de construire un modèle politique d’enseignement de l’immunologie à travers la participation des étudiants à des séances plénières en visioconférence. Une activité de travail de problèmes ouverts a été construite afin que les étudiants puissent discuter des enjeux socio-politico-scientifiques de la production d’un vaccin pour une population. Cette situation a été élaborée à partir des doutes, questions, positions et revendications, recueillis via la méthodologie de l’ethnographie lors d’une séance avec les étudiants. Nous analysons leurs connaissances socio-politico-scientifiques sur le thème des vaccins. Ainsi, nous avons pu proposer ce modèle par l’articulation entre les idées des assemblées et celles issues de l’enseignement par problèmes, ce qui constitué ce que nous pouvons qualifier de base pour une « immunologie sociale ».
La photolittérature « jeunesse » : une histoire heuristique d’un genre doublement mineur
Authors: Bertho Raphaële 
Published: October 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Laurence Le Guen, Cent cinquante ans de photolittérature pour les enfants, préface de Michel Defourny, coll. « Les monographies », Nantes, MeMo, 2022, 224 p. EAN 9782352895039.
L’album, une ressource éducative
Authors: Berg Lovisa 
Published: October 2024

Cet article est un compte-rendu du livre : Åse Marie Ommundsen, Gunnar Haaland et Bettina Kümmerling-Meibauer (eds.), Exploring Challenging Picturebooks in Education. International Perspectives on Language and Literature Learning, Oxon, New York, Routledge, 2022.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L) DENGAN KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DAN COCOPEAT PADA MEDIA PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Authors: Arianti Selfi , Rosmalinda Rosmalinda , Fitry Ramanda Rika 
Published: October 2024

Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan utama andalan nasional dan merupakan penghasil devisa negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media podsolik merah kuning yang diberikan kombinasi pupuk kandang sapi dan cocopeat terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan, terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Setiap ulangan terdri dari 3 sampel sehingga jumlah keseluruhan terdapat 60 sampel. Parameter yang diamati yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), diameter batang (mm), jumlah daun (helai), berat kering akar (g), dan pH tanah. Data hasil penelitian di analisis secara statistik menggunakan sidik ragam Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Apabila perlakuan berpengaruh nyata, maka dilakukan uji lanjut menggunakan uji Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kombinasi pupuk kandang sapi dan cocopeat pada media tanah podsolik merah kuning berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kakao pada parameter tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, berat kering akar, dan pH tanah. Dosis pupuk kandang sapi 150 g dan cocopeat 150 g merupakan perlakuan terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao dengan tinggi tanaman 19,89 cm, diameter batang 4,90 mm, jumlah daun 14,47 helai, berat kering akar 0,69 g dan pH tanah 6,72.
Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin Dikkat ve Performans Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Atçeken Doğukan Hakan 
Published: October 2024

Life Kinetik antrenman metodu, dikkat ve performansın artırılması üzerine odaklanan yenilikçi bir antrenman yöntemidir. Bu yöntem, beyin hücreleri arasında yeni bağlantılar kurarak görsel, hareket ve bilişsel görevleri bir araya getirmektedir. Karmaşık unsurları yapısı içerisinde barındıran life kinetik antrenman metodu; sporcuların hem fiziksel hem de zihinsel becerilerinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayan antrenman yaklaşımıdır.
Life kinetik egzersizlerinin dikkat ve sporda performans açısından değerlendirilebilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bu bölümde sonuç olarak; Life Kinetik egzersizlerinin bilişsel ve fiziksel zorluklarını artırarak beyin fonksiyonlarını optimize etmeye yönelik etkili bir yöntem olduğu, bu yöntemin hem sporcunun dikkat becerisini geliştiren aynı zaman da sportif performans gelişimine katkılar sunan bir antrenman metodu olduğu söylenebilir.
Pliometrik Antrenmanların Temel Motorik Özelliklere Katkıları
Authors: Atçeken Doğukan Hakan 
Published: October 2024

Pliometrik antrenmanlar, sporcuların temel motorik özelliklerini geliştirmek amacıyla kullanılan etkili egzersiz yöntemidir. Bu antrenmanlar, kasların hızla gerilmesini ve ardından ani bir şekilde kasılmasını içeren hareketleri kapsamaktadır. Pliometrik egzersizler, kas kuvveti, patlayıcı güç, hız ve çeviklik gibi temel motorik özelliklere birçok katkı sağlamatadır.
İlgili bölüm kapsamında sonuç olarak; Pliometrik antrenman kapsamında gerçekleştirilen hareketler, kasların hızlı bir şekilde gerilmesini ve tepki vermesini içermektedir. Bu kapsamda gerçekleştirilen pliometrik antrenman yöntemi ile ilgili olarak, sporunların sıçrama, hızlanma ve ani yön değiştime gibi performans parametrelerine de katkılar sındığı söylenebilir. Ayrıca pliometrik antrenman aracılığla kas kuvveti ve elastikiyetinin arttırılması da sağlanmaktadır. Böylelikle, sporcuların pliometrik antrenman yöntemiyle daha güçlü ve daha dinamik hareketler gerçekleştirilebilecekleri söylenebilir.
Digital era: from mass media towards a mass of media
Authors: Pečiulis Žygintas 
Published: October 2024

We live in a digital era, which can be described in various aspects: the digitalization of analogue information storage, the emergence of web society, the replacement of the vertical mass communication model with horizontal social networks, the decrease in the influence of traditional media. The article deals with the main characteristics of the digital era: interactivity, momentariness, hypertextuality, and convergence. The discussion of social network phenomenon and traditional media crisis serves in revealing the following relevant issues of the information space: the information content creation, dissemination, economic models, and changes in consumer behaviour. The oppositions between information reliability, freedom of speech, sociability and individuality are highlighted.
Nuotolinis darbas Lietuvoje: samprata, privalumai ir iššūkiai darbuotojams
Authors: Nakrošienė Audronė , Butkevičienė Eglė 
Published: October 2024

Straipsnio tikslas – aptarti nuotolinio darbo sampratos problematiką, apžvelgti nuotolinio darbo specifiką Lietuvoje, nustatyti privalumus ir iššūkius, su kuriais susiduria nuotoliniu būdu dirbantys darbuotojai. Iki šiol egzistuojanti nuotolinio darbo sampratų įvairovė sudaro nemažai keblumų kuriant tinkamą nuotolinio darbo tyrimo metodologiją ir lyginant skirtingų tyrimų rezultatus. Tyrimų rezultatai rodo, kad nuotolinis darbas Lietuvoje nėra itin populiarus; jo aprėptis išlieka beveik stabili jau trejetą metų, nors ir yra potencialo plėstis tokiai darbo organizavimo formai. Atlikti kokybiniai tyrimai rodo, kad svarbūs nuotolinio darbo privalumai dirbantiesiems yra laiko planavimo laisvė, galimybė derinti darbą ir asmeninį gyvenimą, tačiau dirbdami namuose jie dirba viršvalandžius, tampa sunku atskirti darbą ir asmeninį gyvenimą.
Activity and Passivity in the Creation of Art: Heidegger and Later Philosophers
Authors: Vabalaitė Rūta Marija 
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the consideration that in spite of the fact that artistic creation is firstly an active work, the artist sometimes is not the only determinant factor of the value of the artwork, therefore some senses of the work that have not been predicted or consciously embodied by the artist might emerge. Creative inspiration, which creates the conditions for the appearance of something unpredicted, has been usually explained as the highest form of the creativity of the artist. We reconstruct Heidegger’s innovative thought about the creativity as a partly passive attitude of the artist in the first chapter of the article. The second part deals with the development of the ideas of creation as a specific form of inactivity of the artist in the works of Hans-Georg Gadamer, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Theodor Adorno and later French philosophers Gilles Deleuze, Felix Guattari, and Alain Badiou. We look into their concepts that are formulated on purpose to explain the possibilities of the artistic creation, which might interrupt the standardized, stereotypical life, to promote the appearance of something unplanned and unforeseen.
Leadership, Music and Creative Society: A Philosophical Analysis of Possible Future
Authors: Zolfani Sarfaraz Hashemkhani , Maknoon Reza , Juzefovič Agnieška 
Published: October 2024

The present research deals with the topic of music in creative society, analyses various intersections between music and game. The research is focused on the relevant topic of mutual relations between music and leadership. Both, possibilities and advantages of music, as well as its dangers, when used for the purposes of manipulation, attract interest of scholars, philosophers and sociologists. The authors deal with the influence of music in the process of self-creation, or opposite – self-destruction. The research begins with a brief philosophical review of possible advantages and disadvantages of music and its influence on the process of education of youths and formation of the qualities of leaders. As said, this research is focused on a stream (trend) which is evaluated between leadership and music. A picture from a probable scenario and future is presented which has not sensed till now. This mentioned picture can be considered as a weak signal from a bigger universal image. The hermeneutic approach and trend analysis were the main methods of this research, and finally the authors come to the conclusion that in the world of music one may expect fundamental changes and their influence would even grow. When properly used, music will become an effective tool in the process of development of leadership skills.
The Value of Sacredness in Mythical Attitude
Authors: Monginaitė Laima 
Published: October 2024

By applying the concept of sensation by J. Mureika and R. Ingarden’s insights about substantial features of values, one aims at revealing the composition of the value of sacredness. The discussed features of the mythical attitude are related with the experiences of sacredness, one emphasizes the relation of the archaic human with nature and the sacredness of the whole true-life environment. With reference to the studies by V. Vyčinas, mythical thinking and understanding is revealed. The conceptions of sacredness are analysed, one looks for the structures determining the identification of this value. The values of sacredness in the states of substantial dimension and their expression in the states of varied consciousness are emphasized. Five dimensions are distinguished in the multi-edged substantial matrix of the value of sacredness: epotic and emodic determined as potential, two intentional as individual and group sensations, and the plane of specific material forms. The conclusion is made that the sensation of the value of sacredness is inferred as a special, miraculous experience of the relation with gods in which one can find the being of the Great Absolute.
El delito de sustracción de menores
Authors: Astray Chacón María Pilar 
Published: October 2024

El delito de sustracción de menores ha sido objeto de reforma en virtud de la Ley Orgánica 8/2021, de 4 de junio, de Protección Integral a la Infancia y la Adolescencia frente a la Violencia. Es objeto de este trabajo analizar las implicaciones de dicha reforma, así como ahondar en el análisis de la conducta típica y de las posibles causas justificadas que afectarían a la antijuricidad y culpabilidad.
La trata de mujeres con fines de explotación sexual
Authors: Hernández Rueda María Dolores 
Published: October 2024

La trata de seres humanos para la explotación sexual en el contexto del siglo XXI es un delito en el que en más del 90 % de los casos la víctima es una mujer o una niña, se trata de un fenómeno que constituye, de acuerdo con el Convenio de Estambul, un delito de violencia género producto de la desigualdad y discriminación de las mujeres, pero no es exclusivamente un tema de mujeres, es cuestión de derechos humanos. La demanda de prostitución es un problema íntimamente ligado a la trata sexual de mujeres y constituye una situación de riesgo y de invisibilización. No son pocas las ocasiones en que las víctimas son condenadas. La pandemia ha incrementado el uso de instalaciones privadas e internet en la explotación sexual, lo que retrasa la identificación de las víctimas, por lo que persiste la impunidad de los autores en la Unión Europea y el número de enjuiciamientos y condenas de tratantes sigue siendo bajo.
Reseña.The Danger Imperative: Violence, Death, and the Soul of Policing
Authors: Luna Cancino Arturo 
Published: October 2024

En los últimos años, el debate sobre la actuación policial en Estados Unidos ha alcanzado niveles sin precedentes. Los numerosos casos de brutalidad policial han generado movimientos y protestas que han cambiado el discurso público sobre la injusticia racial y han enfatizado la urgente necesidad de reformas en el ámbito policial. En respuesta, algunos expertos, políticos y líderes policiales han promovido la narrativa de la "guerra contra la policía", argumentando que los oficiales enfrentan un peligro constante debido a la hostilidad y la creciente desconfianza hacia su labor. Este panorama ha generado un clima de tensión y polarización, destacando la importancia de profundizar la discusión e investigación sobre las organizaciones policiales en estos contextos.
Isolation and Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria from Contaminated Soil and their Impact on Triticum Aestivum
Authors: Fatima Khadija , Afzal Sara , Gulab Ushna , Shoukat Adnan , Ali Iftikhar 
Published: October 2024

Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) or plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) are bacteria that exist in the rhizospheres of plant soil and form symbiotic relationships with the plant.Some of the methods through which PGPR aid in plant growth is by playing a role in nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, iron chelation, reduction of heavy metal uptake by plant, reducing spread of plant diseases, secretion of phytohormones, significantly influencing root morphology and growth and by increasing the bio-availability of nutrients in the soil. One way to develop methods to cultivate this crop by using sustainable methods that can also increase the quality and yield of this crop is by treating the seeds of this plant with PGPB. In this study we examined the potential impact of bacteria, isolated from contaminated soil, on plant development and growth promotion. Our study aimed to isolate and characterize these bacteria and, after treatment of the seeds of Triticum aestivum with each of the bacterial isolates, test their ability to positively influence the growth of Triticum aestivum. After isolation and purification of the bacterial strains via quadrant streaking, we performed microscopic analysis and biochemical tests on the bacterial isolates which were thus identified to be Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas spp. We compared the growth of the seeds treated with each bacterial isolate with that of the control. The parameters that were taken into account and compared were root and stem length and the number of leaves, branches and roots. E.coli increased the steam and root length of wheat whereas, S.aureus increased the number of branches but it decreased the root length. While Pseudomonas spp. increased the stem and root length and increased the number of branches. Hence, Pseudomonas spp. was the most effective boosting more aspects of wheat growth in comparison to E.coli and S.aureus.
O INSTITUTO DA DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA - Da origem no Código de Defesa do Consumidor até Novo Código Civil Brasileiro
Authors: Veloso Edson Rodrigues , Gênova Érica Di 
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho se propõe a discutir a evolução do instituto da desconsideração da personalidade da pessoa jurídica abordando os aspectos para sua aplicação à luz da doutrina e da jurisprudência. Trata-se de instrumento introduzido no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a partir do artigo 28 do Código de Defesa do Consumidor e, somente a partir do ano de 2002, o Novo Código Civil Brasileiro passou a tratar do assunto em seu artigo 50. Neste trabalho serão demonstrados os requisitos necessários para que o Poder Judiciário possa afastar a personalidade jurídica da empresa e alcançar o patrimônio pessoal dos sócios, tratando-se, em verdade, de situação excepcional para possibilitar que seja alcançada a efetividade do processo com a satisfação do crédito ao credor.
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA HEMORRAGIA PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Silva Maria Eduarda Marques da , Queiroz Suellen Pereira de Souza , Fernandes Aline Araújo Ferreira , Porto Larissa Londe , Cruz Maria clara Rodrigues , Sousa Beatriz da Silveira , Barbosa Patrícia Gomes Pereira , Brasileiro Lorrane Rafaela de Sousa , Corrêa Thaís Helena da Costa , Carneiro Karen Karoline Gouveia 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Em razão que a Hemorragia Pós-Parto (HPP) é a segunda causa de morte materna no Brasil estima-se 01 caso de HPP a cada 10 partos de 14.000.000 casos e no mundo 140.000 mortes por ano. Devido a ocorrência de perda sanguínea acima de 500 ml após parto vaginal ou acima de 1000 ml após parto cesariana nas primeiras 24 horas ou qualquer perda de sangue pelo trato genital capaz de causar instabilidade hemodinâmica. Objetivo: Analisar como o uso de protocolos aprovados e políticas públicas podem influenciar no cuidado de enfermagem à puérpera na prevenção e tratamento da hemorragia pós parto. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa e terá uma abordagem qualitativa, na qual foi utilizado um corte temporal de cinco anos, de 2019 e 2024. Resultados: o uso de protocolos, políticas públicas e legislações no atendimento à puérpera com hemorragia pós-parto, disponibilizando a ela todos os direitos e deveres possíveis, desde a presença do acompanhante até um atendimento multiprofissional, integral e humanitário, auxiliando assim no seu processo de recuperação, no aumento de sobrevida da mulher e diminuição na morbimortalidade materna. Conclusão: O manejo adequado da HPP pode ser realizado com recursos tecnológicos que já se encontram disponíveis, requerendo o comprometimento dos enfermeiros e da equipe multidisciplinar, a aplicação do conhecimento e a integralização do cuidado voltado para a promoção, prevenção e assistência à saúde da mulher.
PELATIHAN PEMAHAMAN BUDAYA KERJA BAGI SISWA SMK AGUNG MULIA DI BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Rosida Dwi Agustiyah , Wulandari Anita , Mahayani A. A Putu Sri 
Published: October 2024

SMK PK merupakan salah satu program Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Vokasi Kemendikbud sebagai upaya mengembangkan SMK dengan program keahlian tertentu agar mengalami peningkatan kualitas dan kinerja melalui kemitraan dengan dunia usaha dan dunia industri (DUDI), hadirnya pemerintah daerah setempat dan perguruan tinggi vokasi sebagai pendamping. Prodi Agroindustri Fakultas Vokasi Untag Surabaya yang ditunjuk Ditjen Vokasi sebagai pendamping, telah bermitra dengan SMK Agung Mulia. Salah satu program yang diwujudkan dalam kemitraan ini adalah pelatihan pemahaman budaya kerja kepada para siswa sejalan dengan salah satu tujuan sekolah yaitu menyiapkan siswa mengisi peluang bekerja di dunia usaha dan industri. Metoda yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metoda diskusi. Melalui diskusi ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan komunikasi dua arah sehingga bisa didapatkan umpan balik (feed back) yang maksimal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan pemahaman budaya kerja organisasi dapat meningkatkan wawasan siswa terhadap budaya kerja organisasi sehingga diharapkan siswa SMK Agung Mulia bisa menyesuaikan diri terhadap lingkungan kerja dan mampu bersaing sesuai tuntutan dunia usaha dan industri ketika siswa telah memasuki dunia kerja.