bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Direito e as formas de integração social desde a teoria do discurso de J. Habermas
Authors: Bahia Alexandre Gustavo Melo Franco de Moraes 
Published: February 2018

Resumo: procuramos reconstruir o Capítulo I do livro de Jürgen Habermas: Faticidade e Validade, no qual o autor mostra como o Direito, na Modernidade, se torna “a” forma democrática de integração social. Dessa forma os supostos de integração face do face da Filosofia da Linguagem podem, através do Direito, alcançar formas anônimas de formação da opinião e da vontade públicas.
Palavras-chave: Habermas, Facticidade e Validade, Direito, Integração Social, Democracia.
A competência constitucional para legislar sobre processo e procedimentos e o Código de Processo Civil de 2015
Authors: Souza Marcia Cristina X. de 
Published: February 2018

O presente trabalho pretende analisar uma novidade introduzida pela Constituição de 1988: a competência da União, dos Estados e do Distrito Federal para legislar sobre processo e procedimento. Para tanto, são analisadas as três espécies de competência legislativa e seus limites, bem como os conceitos, semelhanças e distinções entre processo e procedimento, a fim de tentar estabelecer as competências dos entes públicos. A partir de tais premissas e considerando-se as garantias fundamentais do processo justo, tenta-se demonstrar que é possível a adequação de tais competências na perspectiva do novo Código de Processo Civil, observada a segurança jurídica e a celeridade.
Après les nombres, après les idées : le statut des grandeurs au sein du platonisme
Authors: Winzenrieth Justin 
Published: February 2018

Aristote mentionne à plusieurs reprises au cours de sa Métaphysique une doctrine platonicienne des grandeurs, qui s’inscrit dans la continuité directe de la célèbre instauration des nombres idéaux. Les interprétations les plus couramment retenues, celles de Léon Robin et de W. D. Ross, y voient l’avènement parallèle de « grandeurs idéales », lesquelles seraient à la géométrie ce que les nombres idéaux sont à l’arithmétique. Or Platon, loin de vouloir idéaliser le domaine des grandeurs au même titre que celui des nombres, soutient régulièrement la primauté essentielle de l’arithmétique par rapport à la géométrie, thèse dont l’importance se trouve confirmée par l’analyse des polémiques au sein de l’Académie qu’Aristote rapporte et auxquelles il lui arrive de prendre part. On se propose donc d’esquisser les grandes lignes d’une interprétation du statut des grandeurs en tant qu’entités « après les nombres » au sein de l’ontologie du dernier platonisme, en se fondant sur les renouvellements que la considération de l’histoire des mathématiques a pu apporter à la compréhension des dialogues de Platon.
« Trouvailles fortuites au lieu de vaines recherches : Emprunts et affinités méthodologiques pour une anarchéologie de la vision et de l'audition technicisées »
Authors: Zielinski Siegfried 
Published: February 2018

Reprenant le terme « anarchéologie » de Rudi Visker, l'auteur revendique, dans ce chapitre de son livre, Archäologie der Medien : Zur Tiefenzeit des technischen Hörens und Sehens, une méthode fondée sur l'imagination, l'écoute, et l'art de combiner les dispositifs techniques, qui privilégie la diversité de leurs possibles plutôt que leur réalité de produits. Méthode qui n'a cependant absolument rien de l'errance ou de la flânerie sans but : à travers des « moments » clés de la pensée scientifique et technique comme de la pensée philosophique – d'Empédocle à Joseph Mazzolari, de Gotthilf Heinrich von Schubert à Athanasius Kircher et Edouard Glissant –, cette anarchéologie plaide pour une conception des médias ouverte où les projections imaginaires d'il y a 2000 ou 400 ans nous aident à comprendre le paysage médiatique actuel. Pour l'auteur notre relation aux médias est similaire à la relation de l'endophysicien Roessler avec la conscience : nous y nageons comme les poissons dans l'océan, ils nous sont essentiels et, pour cela, inaccessibles. On ne peut qu'y opérer des coupes afin d'y gagner un accès opératoire, qui sont autant de constructions : des interfaces, des dispositifs, des programmes, des systèmes techniques, des réseaux, et des formes médiatiques de réalisation et d'expression, comme le film, la vidéo, les installations machiniques, les livres ou les sites internet.
Comment le cinéma sonorise l'Antiquité ? Évolution et statisme de la musique des péplums
Authors: Vincent Delphine 
Published: February 2018

Qu'en est-il de la musique dans les films situés dans l'Antiquité, les péplums ? Comment reconstitue-t-on une musique dont on sait peu de choses, faute de sources ? Peut-on dégager des clichés musicaux ? Existe-t-il une longue durée de la représentation musicale de l'Antiquité au cinéma ? La difficulté à reconstruire la musique antique a peut-être favorisé le rôle culturel et politique du péplum dont l'historicité n'est que relative, le film historique servant souvent de prétexte à commenter l'actualité. Si la musique des peplums s'est modifiée au cours de l'évolution du genre, elle n'a pas pour autant contribué à en renverser le propos politico-idéologique sous-jacents : ses codes caractérisent toujours l'intrigue du point de vue géographique et non historique. Les choix musicaux laissent présager que l'on est pas encore prêt pour être simplement à l'écoute de l'« autre ».
EMPREENDEDORISMO DIGITAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE O USO DA TECNOLOGIA COMO GERAÇÃO DE NEGÓCIOS NAS STARTUPS EDUCACIONAIS
Authors: Domingues Alexandre Albuquerque , Floyd-Wheeler Kathryn , Nascimento Neide Silva 
Published: February 2018

Este artigo versa sobre como a tecnologia da informação (TI) influência no aumento da qualidade da atividade empreendedora. Devido à nova realidade brasileira que se apresenta em um universo complexo e multifacetado, acaba exigindo grande flexibilidade do empreendedor para se conectar com o cliente através de aplicativos e dispositivos móveis que passam a ser acessíveis à sociedade brasileira, garantindo flexibilidade e novas relações de negócios em atividades tradicionais como a educação ou outras atividades do terceiro setor . Neste sentido o estudo objetiva explicar como a política de tecnologia da informação auxilia na melhoria dos serviços em uma organização educacional. Com base em pesquisa quantitativa como método um “Startup” foi utilizado como objeto de estudo e validou o aumento da produção dos serviços educacionais através da publicação de aplicativos propostos na ESPEDUC, desta forma a meta de divulgação para oferta e demanda de publico foi atingida através de uma política de geração de produtos e acessos móveis digitais a futuros e atuais clientes.
New members of the genera Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 and Deutonura Cassagnau, 1979 (Collembola: Neanuridae) from the Middle East
Authors: Smolis Adrian , Shayanmehr Masoumeh , Yoosefi-Lafooraki Elham 
Published: February 2018

New species of Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 and Deutonura Cassagnau, 1979 are described from northern Iran. Both taxa are characterized by unusual features that place them in isolated positions within the genera. Neanura deharvengi sp. nov. differs from congeners by the extreme reduction of head chaetotaxy and fused lateral tubercles on the head. These characteristics of the new species broaden the existing diagnosis of the genus Neanura. An updated diagnosis is provided herein. Deutonura persica sp. nov. is most similar to D. plena (Stach, 1951), known from the Carpathians. The new species can be distinguished by the strong reduction of its head, labial, and labral chaetotaxy as well as the relative length of chaetae De2 and De3 on abdominal segments I–III. The Iranian records of D. decolorata (Gama & Gisin, 1964) are questioned. Brief remarks on the importance of the newly described species for the knowledge of both genera are also provided.
Los derechos homínidos. Una defensa ecuménica
Authors: Casal Paula 
Published: February 2018

<p>Hay quien rechaza los derechos homínidos o simios afirmando que son fruto de una confusión conceptual. Sin embargo, aunque hay muchas disputas filosóficas acerca de si existen los derechos naturales o los derechos positivos, sobre la plausibilidad de las teorías del status y la elección, o sobre la concepción de los derechos como triunfos o constricciones, la opinión mayoritaria en todos esos debates es perfectamente compatible con el concepto de derechos simios. De hecho, los derechos homínidos pueden defenderse desde cualquier posición en esos debates e incluso desde cualquier combinación de posiciones en esos debates. Quienes están confundidos sobre los derechos son quienes niegan esta compatibilidad.</p>
Heine y Santayana ante la primera filosofía alemana
Authors: Moreno Moreno Daniel 
Published: February 2018

<p align="center">Merece la pena contrastar la interpretación que de la primera filosofía alemana hicieron, con ochenta años de diferencia, Harry/Heinrich Heine y Jorge/George Santayana. Poetas ambos, y buenos prosistas, comparten, entre otros rasgos, un estilo de alta divulgación filosófica. En Heine aparecen muchos de los ahora tópicos en loor de la filosofía alemana en comparación con la no-filosofía francesa; Santayana adopta una postura más distanciada respecto al pensamiento alemán, demasiado fundido, a su juicio, con la religión. Heine acepta la identidad entre lo ideal y lo real, Santayana, por el contrario, llama a esa identificación egotismo. </p><p align="left"> </p>
Est-il pertinent d’appliquer le modèle d’Uppsala de l’internationalisation des entreprises à l’analyse des nouvelles implantations des firmes multinationales ?
Authors: Cheriet Foued 
Published: February 2018

L’objet de cet article est de discuter de la pertinence du modèle d’Uppsala de l’internationalisation des firmes dans le contexte actuel de globalisation. Après avoir analysé la construction « étapiste » du modèle, nous présenterons une synthèse des résultats des principales études empiriques ayant testé ses hypothèses. Ainsi, les validations empiriques du modèle seront confrontées aux analyses critiques de ses notions de base. Enfin, nous discuterons de son application à l’analyse de l’implantation des firmes multinationales ainsi que des nombreuses extensions possibles du modèle.
Voies | Voix autistes franco-ontariennes : quand la reconnaissance de la neurodiversité devient-elle une voie émancipatrice militante?
Authors: Nugent Bianca 
Published: February 2018

Cet article tire son origine d’une étude exploratoire menée avec quatre jeunes et adultes autistes francophones de l’Ontario et réalisée par l’entremise d’un blogue collaboratif nomméVoix autistes franco-ontariennes. Leurs discours détonnent parmi la majorité des écrits sur l’autisme largement focalisés sur les enjeux infantiles, révélant ainsi la stigmatisation de leur triple statut identitaire imbriqué : adulte, autiste, francophone vivant en situation linguistique minoritaire. Rarement citées, leurs voix minoritaires se rallient à celles de milliers d’autres rassemblés au sein d’un militantisme naissant qui revendique que l’autisme soit reconnu comme une variation neurologique plutôt qu’une pathologie. Connue sous le nom de la neurodiversité, cette nouvelle vision militante s’inscrit dans une démarche consciente de réappropriation du droit à l’auto-identification autistique agissant telle une voie émancipatrice des inégalités sociales.
IDH2 is a novel diagnostic and prognostic serum biomarker for non‐small‐cell lung cancer
Authors: Li Jiang‐jiang , Li Ruilei , Wang Wenxiang , Zhang Baihua , Song Xin , Zhang Chunfang , Gao Yang , Liao Qianjin , He Ya , You Shuo , Tan Zheqiong , Luo Xiangjian , Li Yueshuo , Tang Min , Weng Xinxian , Yi Wei , Peng Shifang , Liu Shaohui , Tan Ying , Bode Ann M. , Cao Ya 
Published: February 2018

Lung cancer is the most common leading cause of cancer‐related death worldwide. Late diagnosis contributes to a high mortality rate and poor survival of this cancer. In our previous study, we found that IDH2 polymorphism rs11540478 is a risk factor for lung cancer. Here, we examined IDH2 protein expression in culture medium in which two non‐small‐cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines, H460 and A549, were growing. We found that the IDH2 protein was elevated in the culture supernatant fraction in a time‐ and cell number‐dependent manner. Next, we used ELISA methods to examine IDH2 protein level in serum from patients with NSCLC and healthy controls. We found that IDH2 protein levels in serum could distinguish NSCLC patients from healthy controls with an AUC (area under the curve) of 0.83 (95% confidence interval = 0.79–0.88). The IDH2 level was decreased in serum from NSCLC postsurgical patients compared with the paired presurgical serum. High serum IDH2 levels appear to correlate with poor survival in patients with NSCLC. These results suggest that IDH2 levels in the serum could be a new effective biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of NSCLC.
Defining Extreme Events: A Cross‐Disciplinary Review
Authors: McPhillips Lauren E. , Chang Heejun , Chester Mikhail V. , Depietri Yaella , Friedman Erin , Grimm Nancy B. , Kominoski John S. , McPhearson Timon , Méndez‐Lázaro Pablo , Rosi Emma J. , Shafiei Shiva Javad 
Published: February 2018

AbstractExtreme events are of interest worldwide given their potential for substantial impacts on social, ecological, and technical systems. Many climate‐related extreme events are increasing in frequency and/or magnitude due to anthropogenic climate change, and there is increased potential for impacts due to the location of urbanization and the expansion of urban centers and infrastructures. Many disciplines are engaged in research and management of these events. However, a lack of coherence exists in what constitutes and defines an extreme event across these fields, which impedes our ability to holistically understand and manage these events. Here, we review 10 years of academic literature and use text analysis to elucidate how six major disciplines—climatology, earth sciences, ecology, engineering, hydrology, and social sciences—define and communicate extreme events. Our results highlight critical disciplinary differences in the language used to communicate extreme events. Additionally, we found a wide range in definitions and thresholds, with more than half of examined papers not providing an explicit definition, and disagreement over whether impacts are included in the definition. We urge distinction between extreme events and their impacts, so that we can better assess when responses to extreme events have actually enhanced resilience. Additionally, we suggest that all researchers and managers of extreme events be more explicit in their definition of such events as well as be more cognizant of how they are communicating extreme events. We believe clearer and more consistent definitions and communication can support transdisciplinary understanding and management of extreme events.
Satellite Chlorophyll Fluorescence and Soil Moisture Observations Lead to Advances in the Predictive Understanding of Global Terrestrial Coupled Carbon‐Water Cycles
Authors: Qiu Bo , Xue Yongkang , Fisher Joshua B. , Guo Weidong , Berry Joseph A. , Zhang Yongguang 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe terrestrial carbon and water cycles are coupled through a multitude of connected processes among soil, roots, leaves, and the atmosphere. The strength and sensitivity of these couplings are not yet well known at the global scale, which contributes to uncertainty in predicting the terrestrial water and carbon budgets. We now have synchronous, global‐scale satellite observations of critical terrestrial carbon and water cycle components: solar‐induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) and soil moisture. We used these observations within the framework of a global terrestrial biosphere model (Simplified Simple Biosphere Model version 2.0, SSiB2) to investigate carbon‐water coupling processes. We updated SSiB2 to include a mechanistic representation of SIF and tested the sensitivity of model parameters to improve the simulation of both SIF and soil moisture with the ultimate objective of improving the first‐order terrestrial carbon component, gross primary production. Although several vegetation parameters, such as leaf area index and the green leaf fraction, improved the simulated SIF, and several soil parameters, such as hydraulic conductivity, improved simulated soil moisture, their effects were mainly limited to their respective cycles. One root‐mean‐square error parameter emerged as the key coupler between the carbon and water cycles: the wilting point. Updates to the wilting point significantly improved the simulations for SIF and gross primary production although substantial mismatches with the satellite data still existed. This study demonstrates the value of synchronous global measurements of the terrestrial carbon and water cycles in improving the understanding of coupled carbon‐water cycles.
Implementing Dynamic Root Optimization in Noah‐MP for Simulating Phreatophytic Root Water Uptake
Authors: Wang Ping , Niu Guo‐Yue , Fang Yuan‐Hao , Wu Run‐Jian , Yu Jing‐Jie , Yuan Guo‐Fu , Pozdniakov Sergey P. , Scott Russell L. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractWidely distributed in arid and semiarid regions, phreatophytic roots extend into the saturated zone and extract water directly from groundwater. In this paper, we implemented a vegetation optimality model of root dynamics (VOM‐ROOT) in the Noah land surface model with multiparameterization options (Noah‐MP LSM) to model the extraction of groundwater through phreatophytic roots at a riparian site with a hyperarid climate (with precipitation of 35 mm/yr) in northwestern China. VOM‐ROOT numerically describes the natural optimization of the root profile in response to changes in subsurface water conditions. The coupled Noah‐MP/VOM‐ROOT model substantially improves the simulation of surface energy and water fluxes, particularly during the growing season, compared to the prescribed static root profile in the default Noah‐MP. In the coupled model, more roots are required to grow into the saturated zone to meet transpiration demand when the groundwater level declines over the growing season. The modeling results indicate that at the study site, the modeled annual transpiration is 472 mm, accounting for 92.3% of the total evapotranspiration. Direct root water uptake from the capillary fringe and groundwater, which is supplied by lateral groundwater flow, accounts for approximately 84% of the total transpiration. This study demonstrates the importance of implementing a dynamic root scheme in a land surface model for adequately simulating phreatophytic root water uptake and the associated latent heat flux.
Permeability Sensitivity Functions and Rapid Simulation of Hydraulic‐Testing Measurements Using Perturbation Theory
Authors: Escobar Gómez J. D. , Torres‐Verdín C. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractSingle‐well pressure‐diffusion simulators enable improved quantitative understanding of hydraulic‐testing measurements in the presence of arbitrary spatial variations of rock properties. Simulators of this type implement robust numerical algorithms which are often computationally expensive, thereby making the solution of the forward modeling problem onerous and inefficient. We introduce a time‐domain perturbation theory for anisotropic permeable media to efficiently and accurately approximate the transient pressure response of spatially complex aquifers. Although theoretically valid for any spatially dependent rock/fluid property, our single‐phase flow study emphasizes arbitrary spatial variations of permeability and anisotropy, which constitute key objectives of hydraulic‐testing operations. Contrary to time‐honored techniques, the perturbation method invokes pressure‐flow deconvolution to compute the background medium's permeability sensitivity function (PSF) with a single numerical simulation run. Subsequently, the first‐order term of the perturbed solution is obtained by solving an integral equation that weighs the spatial variations of permeability with the spatial‐dependent and time‐dependent PSF. Finally, discrete convolution transforms the constant‐flow approximation to arbitrary multirate conditions. Multidimensional numerical simulation studies for a wide range of single‐well field conditions indicate that perturbed solutions can be computed in less than a few CPU seconds with relative errors in pressure of
5%, corresponding to perturbations in background permeability of up to two orders of magnitude. Our work confirms that the proposed joint perturbation‐convolution (JPC) method is an efficient alternative to analytical and numerical solutions for accurate modeling of pressure‐diffusion phenomena induced by Neumann or Dirichlet boundary conditions.
Spatial Patterns of Development Drive Water Use
Authors: Sanchez G. M. , Smith J. W. , Terando A. , Sun G. , Meentemeyer R. K. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractWater availability is becoming more uncertain as human populations grow, cities expand into rural regions and the climate changes. In this study, we examine the functional relationship between water use and the spatial patterns of developed land across the rapidly growing region of the southeastern United States. We quantified the spatial pattern of developed land within census tract boundaries, including multiple metrics of density and configuration. Through non‐spatial and spatial regression approaches we examined relationships and spatial dependencies between the spatial pattern metrics, socio‐economic and environmental variables and two water use variables: a) domestic water use, and b) total development‐related water use (a combination of public supply, domestic self‐supply and industrial self‐supply). Metrics describing the spatial patterns of development had the highest measure of relative importance (accounting for 53% of model's explanatory power), explaining significantly more variance in water use compared to socio‐economic or environmental variables commonly used to estimate water use. Integrating metrics characterizing the spatial pattern of development into water use models is likely to increase their utility and could facilitate water‐efficient land use planning.
Areally Extensive Surface Bedrock Exposures on Mars: Many Are Clastic Rocks, Not Lavas
Authors: Rogers A. Deanne , Warner Nicholas H. , Golombek Matthew P. , Head James W. , Cowart Justin C. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractAreally extensive exposures of intact olivine/pyroxene‐enriched rock, as well as feldspar‐enriched rock, are found in isolated locations throughout the Martian highlands. The petrogenetic origin(s) of these rock units are not well understood, but some previous studies favored an effusive volcanic origin partly on the basis of distinctive composition and relatively high thermal inertia. Here we show that the regolith development, crater retention, and morphological characteristics for many of these “bedrock plains” are not consistent with competent lavas and reinterpret the high thermal inertia orbital signatures to represent friable materials that are more easily kept free of comminution products through eolian activity. Candidate origins include pyroclastic rocks, impact‐generated materials, or detrital sedimentary rocks. Olivine/pyroxene enrichments in bedrock plains relative to surrounding materials could have potentially formed through deflation and preferential removal of plagioclase.