Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Persepsi Tentang Kondom Pada Kalangan Pria Beresiko Di Malang Jawa Timur
Authors: Karisma Riski Candra , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , BM Syamsulhuda 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPersepsi negatif tentang kondom akan menyebabkan perilaku pencegahan HIV-AIDS di kalangan pria beresiko akan rendah. Melekatnya persepsi kondom di masyarakat disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal, faktor personal internal serta gabungan antara keduanya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh persepsi tentang kondom pada kalangan pria beresiko. Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah pria beresiko yang berasal dari 4 jenis pekerjaan yaitu supir truk, supir taksi, buruh pabrik dan nelayan dengan jumlah responden 350 orang. Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dan analisa multivariate menggunakan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian yaitu 11 variabel yang diteliti, terdapat 8 variabel yang berhubungan secara statistik dengan persepsi tentang kondom , yaitu variabel umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status perkawinan, pengalaman responden tentang kondom, sikap responden terhadap kondom, media informasi, pengalaman orang lain tentang kondom dan sosialisasi petugas kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil uji multivariat menyatakan bahwa faktor paling berpengaruh adalah status perkawinan. KPA kabupaten dan kota Malang hendaknya menyediakan informasi rinci dan mudah dijangkau tentang kondom bagi kaum lelaki yang beresiko termasuk demonstrasi penggunaannya.Kata kunci: Persepsi, Kondom, Pria Beresiko ABSTRACTAnalysis of Factors Affecting Perceptions About Condoms At Risk Among Men In Malang, East Java; Negative perception about condoms would cause preventing HIV-AIDS behavior among men that risked will be low.The cohering of condoms perception in society caused by a social factor (external), personal factors (internal) as well as a combination of both. This study aims to know the perception were the condoms that there are among the risked man in Malang East Java and the factors that influence the perceptions itself. Kind of this research is explanatory research with the cross sectional approach. Respondents in this research was man with the risk that come from four kinds of work that is a truck driver, cab drivers, factory workers people and fishermen, people with the number of respondents 350. Data analysis using univariat technique, bivariat by this chi-square multivariate and techniques with the logistic regression. The research result show that there is 11 variable that has been analyze, there are 8 statistically variable are associated with the perception of condoms, the age variables, education, work, marital status, respondents experience about condoms, the attitude of respondents about condoms, media information, experience others about condoms and socialization health workers. Based on the results of the multivariate stated that that is together impact on perception among the man condoms that risked in Malang is in marital status. KPA Malang district should provide detailed and easily accessible information about condoms for men who are at risk, including demonstration use.Keywords: Perception, Condom, High Man risked