bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh KIE (Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi) Alat Kontrasepsi pada Ibu Hamil Trimester IIITerhadap Keikutsertaan Pemakaian IUD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang
Authors: Tita Tita Oktya 
Published: November 2024

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Dunia masih tinggi dan begitu juga di Indonesia termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Oleh karena itu, keluarga berencana pascapersalinan sangat penting untuk memastikan kesehatan, hak asasi manusia dan kesejahteraan perempuan dan bayi mereka. Salah satu strateginya adalah program KB MKJP (Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang) terkhusus untuk IUD (IntraUterin Device). Penggunaan MKJP masih sangat rendah dikarenakan pengetahuan masyarakat yang masih rendah tentang kelebihan metode MKJP (IUD) maka dilakukan peningkatan KIE (Komunikasi Informasi edukasi) dan promosi KB MKJP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah ada pengaruh dari pemberian KIE terhadap ibu hamil trimester III terhadap keikutsertaan pemakaian KB IUD.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain True Experiment dengan rancangan Pretest-Posttest With Control Group terhadap 48 responden yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan data dokumentasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Chi-square dan untuk melihat efeknya digunakan uji Beda Dua Mean Dependen (Paired Sample).Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada pengaruh dari pemberian KIE terhadap pengetahuan, terbukti bahwa p Value 0,01 ini membuktikan ada pengaruh dari pemberian KIE KB IUD. Begitu juga pada efek yang memakai IUD ada pengaruh dari KIE tersebut karena terbukti p Value nya 0,004 yang berarti terdapat pengaruh dari KIE terhadap pemakaian KB IUD.
EFEKTIFFITAS BIRTHING BALL TERHADAP PROSES PERSALINAN PADA IBU BERSALIN DI UPTD PUSKESMAS PAMULANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Rasumawati Rasumawati , Tita Tita Oktya , Vityasazhiimi Vityas Azhiimi Prasetiawati 
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang: Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Banten AKI 2022 tercatat ada 137 kasus, salah satu penyebabnya karena partus lama. Usia dan paritas merupakan salah satu faktor persalinan lama. Salah satu upaya untuk mempercepat proses persalinan dengan melakukan birthing ball.: untuk mengetahui efektifitas birthing ball terhadap proses persalinan pada ibu bersalin di UPTD Puskesmas Pamulang tahun 2023. Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik menganalisis efektifitas birthing ball terhadap proses persalinan dengan menggunakan indeks univariat melalui distribusi frekuensi dan presentase dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian: Sebagian besar dengan usia subur (20-35 tahun) proses persalinan kelompok intervensi < 1 jam 84,6% dan kelompok kontrol ³1 jam 60,9%. Sebagian besar dengan paritas tidak berisiko (2-3) proses persalinan kelompok intervensi < 1 jam 94,7% dan kelompok kontrol ³1 jam 68,8%. Ada efektivitas birthing ball terhadap proses persalinan (p value 0,002), pada kelompok intervensi berdasarkan usia ibu (p value 0,031) dan paritas (p value 0,004), dan tidak ada efektivitas pada kelompok kontrol terhadap proses persalinan berdasarkan usia ibu (p value 0,445) dan paritas (p value 1,000). Kesimpulan: Menggunakan birthing ball lebih efektif pada kelompok usia subur dan paritas tidak berisiko dalam proses persalinan. Saran: Bidan diharapkan dapat memberikan birthing ball untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan dan mempercepat proses persalinan, bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan masukan dan bahan pertimbangan bagi penelitian lain dengan lebih maksimal.
Models That Prove Their Own Correctness
Authors: Amit Noga , Goldwasser Shafi , Paradise Orr , Rothblum Guy N. 
Published: November 2024

How can we trust the correctness of a learned model on a particular input of interest? Model accuracy is typically measured *on average* over a distribution of inputs, giving no guarantee for any fixed input. This paper proposes a theoretically-founded solution to this problem: to train *Self-Proving models* that prove the correctness of their output to a verification algorithm V via an Interactive Proof. Self-Proving models satisfy that, with high probability over a random input, the model generates a correct output *and* successfully proves its correctness to V. The *soundness* property of V guarantees that, for *every* input, no model can convince V of the correctness of an incorrect output. Thus, a Self-Proving model proves correctness of most of its outputs, while *all* incorrect outputs (of any model) are detected by V. We devise a generic method for learning Self-Proving models, and we prove convergence bounds under certain assumptions. The theoretical framework and results are complemented by experiments on an arithmetic capability: computing the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers. Our learning method is used to train a Self-Proving transformer that computes the GCD *and* proves the correctness of its answer.
A necessidade da aplicação de Planos de Exploração Sustentáveis para a conservação de Araceae no Brasil
Authors: Calazans Luana S.B. , Valadares Rodrigo , Magno Alexandre , Sakuragui Cassia Mônica 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a gestão sustentável de espécies ornamentais ameaçadas no Brasil. Ele destaca o marco legal que permite a colheita de frutos e sementes de florestas naturais, com regulamentações para proteger as espécies. No Espírito Santo, os planos de exploração sustentável incluem ações de compensação para palmeiras ameaçadas. O comércio ornamental de espécies ameaçadas, especialmente da família Araceae, aumentou durante a pandemia de COVID-19, levando a vendas ilegais. Alguns produtores locais utilizam métodos tradicionais, como propagação vegetativa e coleta de sementes, para conservar essas espécies. O artigo enfatiza a importância de combinar o conhecimento local com a pesquisa científica para uma conservação eficaz. Também sugere o uso de fazendas experimentais e reservas privadas para pesquisas sustentáveis, além de promover espécies com selos de indicação geográfica para aumentar o valor de mercado. Essa abordagem visa apoiar o uso sustentável da biodiversidade.
Sports regulation or the subject of sport law
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich 
Published: November 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of "sport law", draws attention to the fact that this area of legal regulation is complex, due to the object of legal regulation - "sport". The author draws attention to various points of view regarding the subject of "sports law", and formulates the author's definition of this phenomenon. The peculiarities of the regulation of sports relations is the fact that the object in the content of this regulation is such a category as "sport". Sport as a phenomenon of social life is considered from a variety of angles, based on this, the subject of legal regulation of sports relations is complex, however, the norms of administrative law, both regulatory and protective, prevail in the regulation of sports as a phenomenon. It is noted in the work that the norms of international sports law have a serious impact on the subject of legal regulation of sports. The methodological basis of the article consists of various methods of scientific cognition. The following methods were used: the historical and legal method, which allowed us to see the dynamics of the formation of a system of views on the subject of sports law; formal-logical and logical-legal methods of scientific knowledge allowed us to identify contradictions, as well as legal and organizational problems that are associated with the legal regulation of sports. Based on the conducted research, the author concluded that the norms of sports law, as a complex branch, regulate public relations related to the establishment of the legal status of an athlete and coach, the procedure for the transfer of athletes from one club (team) to another, i.e. the norms of sports law regulate transfer (agency) relations. The norms of sports law determine the procedure for the responsibility of athletes and coaches; determines sports sanctions can be of two types, sanctions established in the sports competition itself and sanctions established by the norms of administrative, labor, criminal and civil law. The norms of sports law regulate relations related to the use of doping in sports, the relevant norms prohibit its use in any form and establish responsibility for its use in sports.
The Role of Strategic Human Resources Management in Merger and Acquisition in Access Bank Nigeria II
Authors: Paul Igwe, Chijioke , Yirenkyiwaa Ntow, Rebecca , Enonuya Omagbemi Toritsemotse , Peter Igwe, Ejikeme 
Published: November 2024

This research study investigates the role of SHRM in M&As in Access bank, Nigeria during its mergers and acquisitions (M&A) in 2019. It further explores the relations, and factors impacting both SHRM and M&As. It further explores employees’ retention (EI), integration (I) and effective communication (EC) being the components of SHRM and organizational outcome (OO), being the component of M&As respectively. It also explores how the aim and goals of research align with the developed conceptual framework in the model hypotheses in literature. Likert-scale questionnaires were developed from Google form and administered to 226 participants. The collected data is analyzed by SPSS tool and excel and are interpreted, through correlation analysis and hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Thus, the findings and results demonstrate significant association between the independent variable - I, ER, EC, and dependent variable - organization outcome. 20.4% variance in outcome is accounted for integration - the percentage explains or predicts how well integration is carried-out, while the inclusion of employee retention and effective communication accounted for 26.5% and 38.7% variance in outcome respectively. With EC being the most influential of the three, and how well a company keeps it employees is explained by 26.5%. Correlation results in section 1.11.1 and 1.11.2 support each other with no direct contradiction between non-collinearity tests and correlation analysis, while the moderate correlation demonstrates significant association thus, making allowance for reliance and meaningful contributions of each variable in the model. In conclusion, significant input is made in literature and further study underscores the importance of improved SHRM strategies and innovativeness.
Process Analytical Chemistry and Nondestructive Analytical Methods: The Green Chemistry Approach for Reaction Monitoring, Control, and Analysis
Authors: Fontalvo Gómez Miriam , Johnson Restrepo Boris , Stelzer Torsten , Romañach Rodolfo J. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis chapter is focused on nondestructive analytical methods based on vibrational spectroscopy. Following the tenets of process analytical chemistry, these analytical methods may monitor a manufacturing process as it occurs providing information on critical product quality attributes that is then used to control the process and achieve the expected product quality. The application of these principles to the improvement of pharmaceutical manufacturing has been termed process analytical technology, and is currently transforming the manner in which pharmaceutical processes are evaluated by regulatory agencies.Nondestructive methods may also be developed for use in a laboratory setting providing information after the product is manufactured. In both settings, the use of hazardous substances and consumption of materials is avoided in the analyses performed. These nondestructive methods present several advantages in comparison to the current laboratory‐based methods that require the use of reagents and transformation to clear solutions. The use of nondestructive testing often permits the simultaneous determination of chemical and physical properties in the materials analyzed. In some cases spectral changes may also be correlated with sensorial evaluation of product properties. These advantages have become a reality in industrial settings. Examples from the biodiesel, dairy, pharmaceutical, and polymer industries are discussed.
Development of a Geant4‐based independent patient dose validation system with an elaborate multileaf collimator simulation model
Authors: Choi Hyun Joon , Park Hyojun , Shin Wook‐Geun , Kim Jung‐in , Min Chul Hee 
Published: January 2019

AbstractDespite the improvements in the dose calculation models of the commercial treatment planning systems (TPS), their ability to accurately predict patient dose is still limited. One of the limitations is caused by the simplified model of the multileaf collimator (MLC). The aim of this study was to develop a Monte Carlo (MC) method‐based independent patient dose validation system with an elaborate MLC model for more accurate dose evaluation. Varian Clinac 2300 IX was simulated using Geant4 toolkits, after which MC commissioning with measurements was performed to validate the simulation model. A DICOM‐RT interface was developed to obtain the beam delivery conditions including the hundreds of MLC motions. Finally, the TPS dose distributions were compared with the MC dose distributions for water phantom cases and a patient case. Our results show that the TPS overestimated the absolute abutting leakage dose in the closed MLC field, with about 20% more of the maximum dose than that of the MC calculation. For water phantom cases, the dose distributions inside the target region were almost identical with the dose difference of less than 2%, while the dose near the edge of the target shows difference about 10% between Geant4 and TPS due to geometrical differences in MLC model. For the patient analysis, the Geant4 and TPS doses of all organs were matched well within 1.4% of the prescribed dose. However, for organs located in areas with high ratio of leaf pairs with distances less than 10 mm leaf pair (LP(<10mm)), the maximum dose of TPS was overestimated by about 3% of the prescribed dose. These dose comparison results demonstrate that our system for calculating the patient dose is quite accurate. Furthermore, if the MLC sequences in treatment plan have a large ratio of LP(short), more than 3% dose difference in normal tissue could be seen.
Highly Bendable and Rotational Textile Structure with Prestrained Conductive Sewing Pattern for Human Joint Monitoring
Authors: Park Sangki , Ahn Seongcheol , Sun Jingzhe , Bhatia Divij , Choi Dukhyun , Yang Kap Seung , Bae Jihyun , Park Jong‐Jin 
Published: January 2019

AbstractHuman joints have respective ranges of motion and joint forces corresponding to each kind of joint; this necessitates considerations of the characteristics of human joints to fabricate wearable strain sensors conformable to the human body, and capable of precisely monitoring complex motions of the human body. In the present study, the “all textile‐based highly stretchable structure” that is capable of precisely sensing motions (folding and rotation) of the human joints (finger, wrist, elbow, spine, and knee) is fabricated by optimizing patterns (straight, blind, and zigzag) of conductive yarns employed as the conductive part of the strain sensor, and several textile substrates (braided elastic fabric, knit fabric, and woven fabric), having preferable elasticity and conformability employed for the fabrication of strain sensors suitable for human joints. In particular, the technology, enabling the prestraining of textile substrate, is exploited to fabricate a strain sensor that is capable of outputting selective signals corresponding to the folding motion of the spinal joint over a predetermined angle of motion, and the gait pattern of the wearer of the sensor, attached to his or her knee joint doing folding and rotational motions, is analyzed.
Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide‐Sheltered ZnO Nanostructures Showing Enhanced Electrochemical Performance Revealed by an In Situ Electrogravimetric Study
Authors: Gao Wanli , Demir‐Cakan Rezan , Perrot Hubert , Sel Ozlem 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe present work is on the synthesis and characterization of vertically aligned ZnO nanostructures sheltered by electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ERGO), i.e., ZnO@ERGO, which are directly generated on quartz resonators of microbalance sensors. The vertical orientation of the ZnO nanorods is achieved by a two‐step synthesis method involving an electrochemically grown seed layer and a subsequent hydrothermal growth. Deposited ERGO thin layer turns out to be highly effective to enhance the electrochemical performances of vertically oriented ZnO nanorods as supercapacitor electrodes. The interfacial charge storage mechanism of ZnO@ERGO electrodes with unique architecture is first studied by classical electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM), showing a global cation‐exchange behavior in Na2SO4 electrolyte. A complementary technique, electrogravimetric impedance spectroscopy, is then used to deconvolute the EQCM response into individual contributions from Na+·H2O, SO42−, and H2O molecules, offering a quantitative picture of each participant in the charge balance process with their transfer kinetics.
Hydrogen and Sulfonyl Radical Generation for the Hydrogenation and Arylsulfonylation of Alkenes Driven by Photochemical Activity of Hydrogen Bond Donor‐Acceptor Complexes
Authors: Li Yang , Ma Fang , Li Pinhua , Miao Tao , Wang Lei 
Published: January 2019

AbstractAn efficient photoinduced strategy for the hydrogenation and arylsulfonylation of alkenes has been developed. The reaction afforded a range of hydrogenated products and sulfonated oxindoles in high yields under external photocatalyst‐free, oxidant‐ and reductant‐free conditions. Mechanistic investigations suggested this transformation is driven by the photochemical activity of hydrogen bond donor‐acceptor complex, generated from the substrates of arylsulfinic acids and C6‐(vinyl sulfone)phenanthridines orN‐arylacrylamidesviahydrogen bond interaction.magnified image
Emergency Medicine Resident Efficiency and Emergency Department Crowding
Authors: Kirby Ryan , Robinson Richard D. , Dib Sasha , Mclarty Daisha , Shaikh Sajid , Cheeti Radhika , Ho Amy F. , Schrader Chet D. , Zenarosa Nestor R. , Wang Hao 
Published: January 2019

AbstractObjectivesProvider efficiency has been reported in the literature but there is a lack of efficiency analysis among emergency medicine (EM) residents. We aim to compare efficiency of EM residents of different training levels and determine if EM resident efficiency is affected by emergency department (ED) crowding.MethodsWe conducted a single‐center retrospective observation study from July 1, 2014, to June 30, 2017. The number of new patients per resident per hour and provider‐to‐disposition (PTD) time of each patient were used as resident efficiency markers. A crowding score was assigned to each patient upon the patient's arrival to the ED. We compared efficiency among EM residents of different training levels under different ED crowding statuses. Dynamic efficiency changes were compared monthly through the entire academic year (July to next June).ResultsThe study enrolled a total of 150,920 patients. A mean of 1.9 patients/hour was seen by PGY‐1 EM residents in comparison to 2.6 patients/hour by PGY‐2 and ‐3 EM residents. Median PTD was 2.8 hours in PGY‐1 EM residents versus 2.6 hours in PGY‐2 and ‐3 EM residents. There were no significant differences in acuity across all patients seen by EM residents. When crowded conditions existed, residency efficiency increased, but such changes were minimized when the ED became overcrowded. A linear increase of resident efficiency was observed only in PGY‐1 EM residents throughout the entire academic year.ConclusionResident efficiency improved significantly only during their first year of EM training. This efficiency can be affected by ED crowding.
Engaged Against the Machine: Institutional and Cultural Racial Discrimination and Racial Identity as Predictors of Activism Orientation among Black Youth
Authors: Hope Elan C. , Gugwor Resney , Riddick Kristen N. , Pender Kristen N. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe current study examines how experiences of institutional and cultural racial discrimination relate to orientations toward activism in the Black community among Black adolescents and emerging adults. Furthermore, we investigate the role of racial identity (centrality, public regard, nationalism) as moderators of those relations. In a national sample of 888 Black adolescents and emerging adults, we found that experiences of cultural racial discrimination, racial centrality, and nationalism ideology were related to a greater orientation toward low‐risk Black community activism. For high‐risk activism, nationalism was associated with a greater likelihood to participate in future social action in the Black community. The relation between experiences of institutional racial discrimination and high‐risk activism orientation was moderated by public regard. For Black adolescents and emerging adults who believe others view Black people negatively, more experiences of institutional racial discrimination were related to a greater high‐risk activism orientation. Findings highlight the importance of investigating racial discrimination as a multidimensional construct that extends beyond individual interactions and microaggressions. Furthermore, these findings underscore how phenomenological variation in experiences of racial discrimination and racial identity differentially influence adolescent and emerging adult orientations toward social action in and for the Black community.
MP‐AzeFlu provides rapid and effective allergic rhinitis control: results of a non‐interventional study in Denmark
Authors: Haahr Peter A. , Jacobsen Claus , Christensen Maria E. 
Published: January 2019

BackgroundAllergic rhinitis (AR) control is a priority in the European Union (EU), and Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) has endorsed a visual analogue scale (VAS) as the new language of AR control. This study evaluated the effectiveness of MP‐AzeFlu (Dymista®, antihistamine [azelastine], and intranasal corticosteroid [fluticasone propionate]) using a VAS in real‐life clinical practice in Denmark.MethodsThe multicenter, prospective, non‐interventional study included 170 patients (≥12 years) with ARIA‐defined moderate‐to‐severe AR prescribed MP‐AzeFlu. Patients assessed symptom severity using a VAS (0 to 100 mm) on days 0, 1, 3, and 7 and after ∼14 days of MP‐AzeFlu use. On day 3, patients assessed their disease as well controlled, partly controlled, or uncontrolled. Proportions of patients achieving VAS score cutoffs (well‐controlled, partly controlled) were also calculated.ResultsMP‐AzeFlu reduced mean ± standard deviation VAS score from 67.1 ± 19.3 mm at baseline to 28.4 ± 23.7 mm on the last day, a reduction of 38.8 ± 27.3 mm. At day 3, 85.6% of patients considered their symptoms to be partly or well controlled. Effectiveness was consistent across disease severity, phenotype (seasonal, perennial, or combined AR), and patient age. Respectively, 28.2%, 44.2%, 61.6%, and 71.4% of patients achieved ≤38 mm well‐controlled VAS score cutoff on days 1, 3, and 7, and the last day.ConclusionMP‐AzeFlu provided effective, rapid, and sustained symptom control in a real‐life setting among patients from Denmark. These results align with EU and ARIA objectives and support the effectiveness of MP‐AzeFlu for the treatment of AR in real life.
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α‐Arylpyrrolidines and Benzo‐fused Nitrogen Heterocycles
Authors: Dai Xi‐Jie , Engl Oliver D. , León Thierry , Buchwald Stephen L. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractHerein, we report a practical two‐step synthetic route to α‐arylpyrrolidines through Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling and enantioselective copper‐catalyzed intramolecular hydroamination reactions. The excellent stereoselectivity and broad scope for the transformation of substrates with pharmaceutically relevant heteroarenes render this method a practical and versatile approach for pyrrolidine synthesis. Additionally, this intramolecular hydroamination strategy facilitates the asymmetric synthesis of tetrahydroisoquinolines and medium‐ring dibenzo‐fused nitrogen heterocycles.