bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the relationships between political advertisements, party brand personality, voter satisfaction and party loyalty
Authors: Kaur Harsandaldeep , Sohal Seerat 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Although the concept of political party brand personality has received substantial recognition in the political marketing literature, however, no study as yet has contributed in identifying a causal relationship between the party brand personality and voter behaviour. Therefore, this paper aims to address this gap in the academic literature by determining the relationship between the multifaceted advertising-brand personality-satisfaction-loyalty constructs in political context.

Design/methodology/approach
The sample for the study consisting of 930 responses was drawn from the major cities of Punjab state in India through multistage stratified random sampling. AMOS-based structural equation modelling was used to test the proposed model.

Findings
Results revealed that voters’ attitude towards political advertisements had a significant effect on their satisfaction and loyalty when brand personality had a mediating role in this effect. Additionally, the influence of party brand personality on satisfaction and loyalty of voters was different for the selected four political parties.

Practical implications
The study carries strong implications for the political parties and the political marketers to develop pertinent marketing and communication strategies that are consistent with their personality traits, with an endeavour to enhance the satisfaction and loyalty of voters.

Originality/value
The most imperative discovery of this study is to determine the mediating role of party brand personality on relationship between political advertisements, voter satisfaction and party loyalty. Such a study of an emerging economy contributes significantly to the marketing theory and practice owing to the diversity and fragmentation across India with respect to religion, caste, creed and race of voters.
A comparative study on strategy disclosure between emerging markets and developed markets
Authors: Phala Morungwa Lumka , Yasseen Yaeesh , Padia Nirupa , Mohamed Waheeda 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
This study aims to compare the extent of voluntary strategy disclosure in the annual/integrated reports of listed companies in an emerging market with the extent of strategy disclosure in the annual/integrated reports of listed companies in a developed market.

Design/methodology/approach
A developed market sample that was made up of the top 50 companies on the New York Stock Exchange and the Australian Stock Exchange was compared to an emerging market sample that was made up of the top 50 companies on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange and the Bombay Stock Exchange. The comparison was conducted by scoring the amount of strategy disclosure reported in the annual/integrated reports of the companies for the years 2011, 2012 and 2013.

Findings
The emerging market companies had average to good strategy disclosures in their annual reports, whereas the annual reports of companies in the developed market showed low strategy disclosure.

Originality/value
This study expanded upon the limited research available on strategy disclosure by comparing the extent of strategy disclosures in two developmental markets (the developed and emerging market).
Jointly created authority: a conversation analysis of how power is managed by parents and systemic psychotherapists in children’s social care
Authors: Watson Rachel 
Published: October 2018

Social care settings provide a complex landscape for systemic psychotherapists, particularly in relation to issues of power that are particularly pervasive. Conversation Analysis (CA) was used as a research method to understand the detail of how systemic psychotherapists and parents work together in the safeguarding context. The study aimed to examine the power issues arising, and how they were being managed. CA literature, seen as a reminder of the centrality of ‘talk as action’, is used as a lens through which to present the findings, and the concept of authority as joint action is introduced. The findings of the study showed how systemic approaches, put to use through systemic techniques, can uniquely contribute to safeguarding work in contexts where issues of power prevail, with a particular emphasis on the importance of the concept of self‐reflexivity.Practitioner points

Notice and work with the complex circular ways that power issues arise in relationships in social care settings

Use the concept of Jointly Created Authority to provide a relational frame for managing issues of power

Revisit the concept of self‐reflexivity which is of primary importance to effective working in this context

Develop understanding of how, using reflexive practice, adjusting responses in the moment can invite agency in clients
Olanzapine‐Induced Fatal Ketoacidosis with Pneumomediastinum and Subcutaneous Emphysema
Authors: Torimitsu Suguru , Makino Yohsuke , Saka Kanju , Fujii Yusuke , Abe Hiroko , Chiba Fumiko , Yamaguchi Rutsuko , Iwase Hirotaro 
Published: October 2018

AbstractWe report a case of fatal olanzapine‐induced ketoacidosis in which pneumomediastinum (PM) and subcutaneous emphysema (SE) were detected on postmortem computed tomographic (CT) images. A man in his forties was found in a state of cardiopulmonary arrest with profuse perspiration, and 50 empty capsules of olanzapine (10 mg) and flunitrazepam (1 mg) were found in his room. The major findings of postmortemCTprior to autopsy werePMandSEfrom the lower half of the face to the height of the first rib. The results of autopsy, biochemical tests, and toxicological analyses indicated the cause of death to be fatal ketoacidosis induced by olanzapine intoxication. No injuries, medical interventions, or particular diseases were evident, suggesting thatPMandSEwere caused by ketoacidosis. Our findings indicated that toxicological analyses should be performed whenPMandSEare detected onCTimages.
Identification of Volatile Oxidation Compounds as Potential Markers of Walnut Oil Quality
Authors: Zhou Ye , Fan Wei , Chu Fuxiang , Wang Chengzhang , Pei Dong 
Published: October 2018

AbstractIn this study, a 10‐day accelerated storage at 60 °C was carried out to investigate the evolution of volatile profiles of walnut oils from three cultivars (cvs. Santai, Xiangling, Qingxiang). Eighteen volatile oxidation compounds, including three alcohols, 11 aldehydes, one furan, one ketone, and two acids, were identified in all oil samples. Data from the three cultivars were combined and the analysis showed that 2‐heptenal and 1‐octen‐3‐ol exhibited the strongest linear correlations with peroxide value (PV), p‐anisidine value (p‐AnV), and the residual content of total tocopherols (Rtocos). The contents of both compounds were also proved to be significant variables for PV, p‐AnV, and Rtocos, according to the jack‐knife uncertainty test applied in partial least squares analysis. Hence, 2‐heptenal and 1‐octen‐3‐ol could be used as potential markers of walnut oil quality. Besides, the oleic‐derived compounds such as octanal and nonanal were suggested to be used to indicate notable decrease of PUFAs during walnut oil oxidation, since they showed the strongest negative correlations with the residual content of PUFAs (RPUFAs).Practical ApplicationNowadays a large‐scale planting of walnut has taken place in China. Since walnut contains more than 60% of oil, the development of walnut oil is of great significance. Volatiles such as aldehydes are secondary oxidation products. Study on the dynamic changes of their types and contents could be helpful to understand the process of walnut oil oxidation. The measurement of walnut oil quality could also be more convenient and predictable with the use of volatile markers. Hence, this research provides insights for the future development of online quality control system for walnut oil.
Bioaccessibility of Some Essential Minerals in Three Selected Australian Pulse Varieties Using an In Vitro Gastrointestinal Digestion Model
Authors: Zhang Yianna Y. , Panozzo Joe , Hall Michael S. , Ajlouni Said 
Published: October 2018

AbstractAustralian produced pulse grains are exported worldwide, predominantly to developing countries where severe essential mineral deficiencies putatively subsist. An in vitro digestion model that simulates human gastric, intestinal and colonic digestion and fermentation, was used to examine the bioaccessibility of Fe, Mg, K, Ca, P, Zn, Mn, and Cu in commercially available cultivars of Australian field pea, lentil, and sweet lupin. The hull and dehulled seeds were prepared following a traditional cooking method, and quantities of bioaccessible minerals were assessed at each stage of in vitro digestion using ICP‐OES elemental analyses. Results revealed that dehulled field pea (100 g dry weight) had the highest bioaccessible quantity of Fe (2.44 ± 0.73 mg), K (717.10 ± 56.66 mg), P (272.88 ± 9.30 mg), Zn (1.72.028 ± 0.28 mg), and Cu (0.41 ± 0.02 mg). Dehulled lupin was the best source of Mg (138.62 ± 1.53 mg) and Mn (1.28 ± 0.0.06 mg), and lentil hull showed the greatest Ca bioaccessible quantity (116.33 ± 16.73 mg/100 g dry weight). Additionally, the fed state digestion (11.7 mg bile/mL sample) increased the bioaccessibility of all elements significantly (P < 0.05) compared to fasted (1.95 mg bile/mL sample), except for Zn and Mn in lupin and lentils. These results demonstrated that dehulled seeds possess higher mineral bioaccessibility on a percentage basis compared with hulls, and that the fed state of in vitro digestion generally improved the mineral solubility significantly (P < 0.05).Practical ApplicationThis research aimed to assess the prospective biological accessibility of various essential elements in three commercially available Australian pulses. Results of the study provided an insight into the contents of essential minerals in Australian pulses and illustrated the impact of traditional cooking of dehulled pulses on these minerals bioaccessibility. These findings will provide the consumers with information about some nutritional aspects of major Australian pulses.
Calcium channel blockers are associated with improved survival and lower cardiovascular mortality in patients with renovascular disease
Authors: Deshmukh Harshal , Barker Emma , Anbarasan Thineshkrishna , Levin Daniel , Bell Samira , Witham Miles D. , George Jacob 
Published: October 2018

SummaryBackground and objectiveResults of interventional trials in renovascular hypertension have been disappointing, and medical therapy is the current recommended gold standard. However, the comparative long‐term benefits of different antihypertensive drug classes in atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis are not known. We aim to assess the effect of different antihypertensive drug classes on outcomes in renovascular hypertensionDesign, setting, participants, and measurementsUsing Tayside Health Informatics Centre database, anonymized data over a 6‐year period was analyzed. Biochemistry, prescribing data, morbidity, mortality, and demographic data were accessed via hospital medical records and electronic data stored in the Tayside Health Informatics Centre Safe Haven. General Registrar's Office data were used to identify patients who died from cardiovascular disease. Independent predictors of survival in each group were analyzed using Kaplan‐Meier survival curves and Cox proportional hazard models, adjusted for a range of covariates, using time‐updated drug analysis. Blood pressure data were obtained from primary and secondary care clinic blood pressure records for each patient. Adjustments for mean systolic blood pressure over the follow‐up period and baseline blood pressure were made.ResultsA total of 579 patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis were identified. In the unilateral renal artery stenosis cohort, calcium channel blockers but not ACE inhibitors/ARBs were associated with a significant reduction in all‐cause (HR = 0.45, CI = 0.31, 0.65; P = <0.0001) and cardiovascular (HR = 0.51, CI = 0.29‐0.90 P = 0.019) mortality. This was maintained after adjustment for blood pressure. In the bilateral renal artery stenosis cohort, both classes of drugs reduced all‐cause but not cardiovascular mortality. Patients with moderate disease benefitted more than those with mild or severe disease.ConclusionsCalcium channel blockers are associated with significantly increased survival and lower cardiovascular mortality particularly in patients with moderate RAS disease.
Thinking outside the square: Evidence that plot shape and layout in forest inventories can bias estimates of stand metrics
Authors: Paul Thomas S. H. , Kimberley Mark O. , Beets Peter N. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Plot‐based data collection is an important component of quantitative ecological research and is widely used. Some of the most extensive plot‐networks can be found in country‐wide forest inventories, which provide critical information about the state of forest ecosystems. While sampling designs for forest inventories have been well studied, plot design and installation has received less attention.

The New Zealand National Forest Inventory of natural forest uses a nested plot design with a 0.126 ha circular plot superimposed concentrically on a 0.04 ha square plot. Stems ≥ 60 cm diameter at breast height (DBH) are measured in the circular plot while stems ≥ 2.5 DBH are measured in the square plot. Stem density of ≥60 cm DBH stems measured in the circular plots were compared with those from square plots.

Stem densities estimated from square plot measurements were 23.7% higher than those estimated from circular plot measurements in the 2002–2007 inventory, and 18.4% higher in the 2009–2014 inventory. The main cause of this discrepancy appears to be due to the placement of plot boundaries during establishment of square plots. This effect may have resulted from a subconscious tendency of field teams to include large trees inside plots when laying out these boundaries. It is concluded that estimates from the circular plots are unlikely to be biased while those from the square plots are positively biased.

This study highlights the critical importance of plot design and plot placement in forest inventories to ensure that estimates of stand attributes are unbiased. Especially on undulating or uneven terrain, methods of determining whether trees are inside or outside plot boundaries of circular plots are likely to be more accurate than those typically used for square or rectangular plots.
Validation of Nursing Outcomes and Interventions to Older Adults Care with Risk or Frail Elderly Syndrome: Proposal of Linkages Among NOC, NIC, and NANDA‐I to clinical practice
Authors: Lucena Amália de Fátima , Argenta Carla , Almeida Miriam de Abreu , Moorhead Sue , Swanson Elizabeth 
Published: October 2018

OBJECTIVESelect and validate outcomes from Nursing Outcomes Classification and interventions from Nursing Interventions Classification for diagnoses Risk for Frail Elderly Syndrome and Frail Elderly Syndrome/NANDA International.METHODSA consensus study with 15 gerontological nursing specialists. Data were collected by a Google forms instrument developed by the research team and analyzed using descriptive statistics.RESULTSFor the risk diagnosis, 11 outcomes and seven interventions were validated. For the problem‐focused diagnosis, 12 outcomes and eight interventions were validated.CONCLUSIONThe outcomes and interventions showed up as important elements applicable in the health assistance to older adults care with risk or Frail Elderly Syndrome.IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICEThose outcomes and interventions are a linkages proposal with the diagnoses to be applied in the clinical practice.
Factors Associated With Pediatric Nontransport in a Large Emergency Medical Services System
Authors: Ramgopal Sriram , Owusu‐Ansah Sylvia , Martin‐Gill Christian 
Published: October 2018

AbstractBackgroundPediatric patients attended to by emergency medical services (EMS) but not transported to the hospital are an at‐risk population. We aimed to evaluate risk factors associated with nontransport by EMS in pediatric patients.MethodsWe reviewed medical records of 24 agencies in a regional EMS system in Southwestern Pennsylvania between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2017. We abstracted demographics (age, sex, medical complaint, median household income by zip code, race, ethnicity), clinical characteristics (abnormal vital signs by age, procedures done), and transport characteristics. We excluded patients ≥ 18 years, interfacility transfers, scene assists, cardiac arrest, and those without a patient encounter. We used unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression to identify factors associated with nontransport, reporting adjusted odds ratios (aOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsWe included 30,663 pediatric patients (52.9% male, mean ± SD age = 8.5 ± 6.2 years), of whom 5,002 (16.3%) were nontransports. In adjusted analysis (aOR, 95% CI), nontransports were associated with medical categories of trauma (4.32, 3.57–5.23), respiratory (4.03, 3.09–5.26), toxicologic (2.53, 1.66–3.86), and syncope (5.97, 3.78–9.41). Nontransports were less likely for psychiatric (0.52, 0.34–0.79) complaints; for black patients compared to white (0.31, 0.26–0.37); and in patients 6 to <12 years (0.76, 0.65–0.90), 2 to <6 years (0.77, 0.65–0.91), 1 to <2 years (0.53, 0.42–0.66), and 1 month to 1 year (0.52, 0.40–0.66) compared to patients ≥ 12 years of age. Nontransport was associated with longer scene time (1.03, 1.02–1.04) and with fall compared to winter (1.29, 1.08–1.54) and was less likely in those with abnormal mental status (0.45, 0.33–0.62), medication administration (0.16, 0.08–0.31), or monitor application (0.10, 0.06–0.15).ConclusionPediatric nontransports are associated with traumatic, respiratory, and toxicologic complaints and older age. These findings can facilitate development of refusal protocols and research on outcomes of these at‐risk patients.
Heavy Alcohol Use and Age Effects on HIV‐Associated Neurocognitive Function
Authors: Cohen Ronald A. , Gullett Joseph M. , Porges Eric C. , Woods Adam J. , Lamb Damon G. , Bryant Vaughn E. , McAdams Mikayla , Tashima Karen , Cook Robert , Bryant Kendall , Monnig Mollie , Kahler Christopher W. , Monti Peter M. 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundThere is growing concern about the health impact of heavy alcohol use in people infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV+). Mixed findings of past studies regarding the cognitive impact of alcohol use in HIV+ adults have been mixed, with inconsistent evidence that alcohol consumption exacerbates HIV‐associated brain dysfunction. This study examined contributions of current heavy drinking, lifetime alcohol use disorder (AUD), and age to cognitive deficits in HIV+ adults, and relative to other HIV‐associated clinical factors.MethodsCognitive performance of HIV+ adults (n = 104) was assessed, and comparisons were made between heavy current to nonheavy drinkers (NIAAA criteria), lifetime AUD versus no‐AUD, and older (>50 years) versus younger participants. Hierarchical regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between cognitive performance and current heavy drinking, lifetime AUD, and older age, while also correcting for HIV clinical factors and history of other substance use.ResultsIndividuals reporting current heavy drinking and meeting criteria for lifetime AUD demonstrated the greatest degree of deficits across multiple cognitive domains. Deficits were greatest among HIV+ adults with lifetime AUD, and older age was also associated with weaker cognitive performance. Lifetime AUD and older age independently exhibited stronger associations with cognitive performance than HIV clinical factors (e.g., viral load, current CD4, and nadir CD4) or past opiate and cocaine use.ConclusionsCurrent heavy drinking and lifetime AUD adversely affect cognitive function in HIV+ adults. Greatest deficits existed when there was a history of AUD and continued current heavy drinking, indicating that past AUD continues to have an adverse impact and should not be ignored. That alcohol use was more strongly associated with cognitive performance than HIV clinical factors underscore clinical importance of targeting reduction in heavy alcohol consumption in HIV+ adults.
Comparative anatomical studies on the glandular stomach of the rock pigeon (Columba livia targia) and the Egyptian laughing dove (Streptopelia senegalensis aegyptiaca)
Authors: Madkour Fatma A. , Mohamed Alsayed A. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe rock pigeon (RP) and the laughing dove (LD) are common and widely distributed species in African countries, including Egypt. The present work was carried out to characterize the comparative features of the glandular stomach (proventriculus) in these two birds, which share diets and habitats. In both species, the proventriculus is an elongated spindle obliquely situated in the cranial two‐thirds of the body cavity. The length and weight of the proventriculus in the RP were about one and half times greater than that of the LD. Histologically, the proventricular wall generally consisted of the mucosa (thickest), submucosa, muscular and serosa layers. The proventricular glands occupied most of the wall of the proventriculus within the lamina propria of the mucosa. The glands are tubuloalveolar in type, consist of variable shaped lobules and are more condensed in LD than in RP. At the proventricular‐gizzard junction (PGJ), the proventricular glands were observed external to the tubular glands of the gizzard in the RP, whereas in LD, these glands end abruptly and are separated from the tubular glands of the gizzard by a short distance. A scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the proventricular lumen in RP revealed that the openings of the proventricular glands have an irregular outline surrounded by concentrically arranged mucosal folds that resemble a rosette shape. In the LD, these openings have a regular outline surrounded by thinner, widely spaced mucosal folds. To our knowledge, these results identified the structure of the proventriculus in RP and LD for the first time.
Racial Disparities in Health Status and Access to Healthcare: The Continuation of Inequality in the United States Due to Structural Racism
Authors: Yearby Ruqaiijah 
Published: October 2018

AbstractDuring the Jim Crow era of 1877 to 1954, the federal government sponsored and supported the racially separate and unequal distribution of resources, including, but not limited to, education, housing, employment, and healthcare. On May 14, 1954, the Supreme Court ruled in Brown v. Board of Education that separate and unequal education violated the Constitution because separate is inherently unequal. Many believed that this ruling, the Civil Rights Acts of 1957, 1960, 1964, 1968, and the Voting Rights Act of 1965 would put an end to the unequal treatment of African Americans in the United States. However, inequalities still exist today because the ruling and the laws did not change the structures of the United States. Specifically, structural racism prevents African Americans from obtaining equal access to resources such as wealth, employment, income, and healthcare, resulting in racial disparities in health. Because racial disparities between African Americans and Caucasians are the most studied in the United States, this article will focus exclusively on how structural racism continues and causes racial inequalities between African Americans and Caucasians in wealth, employment, income, and healthcare, which lead to racial disparities in access to healthcare and health status.