bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two decision makers’ single decision over a back order EOQ model with dense fuzzy demand rate
Authors: Maity Suman , De Sujit Kumar , Pal Madhumangal 
Published: June 2018

<p>In this article we develop an economic order quantity (EOQ) model with backlogging where the decision is made jointly from two decision maker supposed to view one of them as the industrialist (developer) and the other one as the responsible manager. The problem is handled under dense fuzzy environment. In fuzzy set theory the concept of dense fuzzy set is quite new which is depending upon the number of negotiations/ turnover made by industrial developers with the supplier of raw materials and/or the customers. Moreover, we have discussed the preliminary concept on dense fuzzy sets with their corresponding membership functions and appropriate defuzzification method. The numerical study explores that the solution under joint decision maker giving the finer optimum of the objective function. A sensitive analysis, graphical illustration and conclusion are made for justification the new approach.</p>
Qualitative Study on Postoperative Self - identity in Patients with Temporary Ileostomy
Authors: Fan Lili 
Published: June 2018

<p>The purpose is to understand the postoperative self-identity of patients with temporary ileostomy and to provide a clinical basis for the development of psychological interventions by stoma therapists. <strong>Method</strong><strong>:</strong>Selecting 10 patients intentionally who underwent temporary ileostomy for 1 month and testing via one-on-one in-depth interviews and analyze data with Claizzi analysis program. <strong>Results</strong><strong>:</strong>One month after surgery, patients' self-identity can be summarized into three topics:(1) inferiority complex and disgust mood; (2) adaptation and coping; (3) social value experience change. <strong>conclusion</strong><strong>:</strong>Temporary ileostomy Patients’ psychological experience within 1 month after the surgery is complicated. In this study, the purpose is to dig out the true experience of such patients in the heart by analyzing 10 cases of patients with temporary ileum after 1 month in-depth interviews, so that we can aware of these patients in self-identity on the existence of the three main problems. Remind the stoma therapists pay attention to the After surgery early social psychological adaptation; strengthen information delivery and emotional support; helping rebuild self-identity, for the realization of self-care return to normal social life is of great significance and provide a reference for clinical pathological nursing patients after ostomy.</p>
Mermer Tozu ve Atık Lastik ile İyileştirilen Düşük Plastisiteli Killi Zeminlerin Dayanım Özellikleri
Authors: YARBAŞI Necmi 
Published: June 2018

İklimsel değişiklikler, mühendislik yapılarının
(özellikle temel ve alt temel malzemesi olarak) geoteknik ve teknolojik
özelliklerini olumsuz olarak etkilemektedir. Bu olumsuz durumun kohezyonlu
zeminlerde çeşitli katkılar karıştırılarak azaltılması yönünde çeşitli
çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, mermer tozu ve atık lastik parçalarıyla
iyileştirilmiş düşük plastisiteli kırmızı killi birimin dayanımındaki
değişimler incelenmiştir. Kırmızı kil birimine
% 0.5, % 1, % 2 atık lastik ve
%5, %10, %15, %20 mermer tozu ilave edilerek 0 (3 saat), 1, 7, 28 gün ve
+21oC’deki dayanımları belirlenmiştir. Bu verilerden 28 günlük kür
sonrası %0.5 (2.00 mm) atık lastik ve %5 mermer tozu katkısıyla iyileştirilen
killi birimin en yüksek dayanım değeri verdiği belirlenmiştir. Bu karışıma
donma-çözülme deneyi uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta, %0.5 atık lastik (2.00 mm) ve %5 mermer
tozu ile iyileştirilen killi birimin dayanımında %5.1, ana malzeme olan kilde
ise %28.7 oranında azalma meydana gelmiştir. Mermer tozu ve atık lastik
parçaları ile iyileştirilen killi zeminin dayanımında, ana malzeme ile mukayese
edildiğinde belirgin bir iyileşme sağlanmıştır.
Spatiotemporal variability of annual and seasonal rainfall time series in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam
Authors: Phuong Dang Nguyen Dong , Linh Vu Thuy , Nhat Tran Thong , Dung Ho Minh , Loi Nguyen Kim 
Published: June 2018

AbstractThis study analyzed spatial and temporal patterns of rainfall time series from 14 proportionally distributed stations in Ho Chi Minh City for the period 1980–2016. Both parametric and nonparametric approaches, specifically, linear regression, the Mann–Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator, were applied to detect and estimate the annual and seasonal trends after using original and notched boxplots for the preliminary interpretation. The outcomes showed high domination of positive trends in the annual and seasonal rainfall time series over the 37-year period, but most statistically significant trends were observed in the dry season. The results of trend estimation also indicated higher increasing rates of rainfall in the dry season compared to the rainy season at most stations. Even though the total amount of annual rainfall is mainly contributed by rainfall during the rainy season, the pronounced increment in the dry season can be a determining factor of possible changes in annual rainfall. Additionally, the interpolated results revealed a consistently increasing trend in the southeastern parts of the study area (i.e., Can Gio district), where annual rainfall was by far the lowest intensity compared to other regions.
Catalytic performances of Ni/Fe layered double hydroxides fabricated via different methods in Fenton-like processes
Authors: Wang Qian , Wang Xiaofei , Tian Bo 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Nickel-iron hydrotalcites (NiFe-LDH) with various [Ni]/[Fe] ratios were prepared using co-precipitation method (NiFe-LDH CP) and hydrothermal method (NiFe-LDH HT), respectively. The crystal structure and chemical composition of NiFe-LDHs were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC) and scanning electron microscopy, and NiFe-LDHs were occupied as catalysts to establish heterogeneous Fenton systems for the degradation of methylene blue (MB). The catalytic potential of the catalysts was investigated through cyclic voltammetry analysis. The effects of the dosage of catalyst, initial solution pH and the amount of hydrogen peroxide on the removal of MB were investigated. The results showed that the optimum ratio of [Ni]/[Fe] in the preparation of NiFe-LDHs was 3. NiFe-LDH HT is much smaller and in uniform particle size, with better redox reversible characteristic and catalytic potential. The optimum conditions for the removal of MB catalyzed by NiFe-LDH CP and NiFe-LDH HT were both determined to be 0.15 g/L catalyst, 0.88 mmol/L hydrogen peroxide at pH 2, under which the chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal were 58.96% and 67.87%, respectively. The maximum apparent generation efficiency of ·OH were 46.21% and 49.24%, and NiFe-LDH CP and NiFe-LDH HT were verified to be of high stability.
Pericyclic Reactions in the Syntheses of Densely Functionalized Heterocylces
Authors: Qamar Rabia , Saeed Aamer 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Pericyclic reactions characterized by a cyclic transition state, have been established as
a dominant approach for the synthesis of heterocyclic scaffolds owing to their tremendous efficacy, regioselectivity,
and enantioselectivity. Pericyclic chemistry is a promising and creative route to various biologically significant
five and six membered oxygen or nitrogen ring systems. Recognizing the reaction's potential, synthetic
organic chemists have invested significant efforts in developing and applying a seemingly endless array of useful
variations of pericyclic reactions.

Objective:
The driving force of this review is to focus the character of perfection and beauty inherent in these
powerful reaction pathways that lead to unique and densely functionalized heterocylic assemblies.

Conclusion:
In this review, we have presented recent strategic applications of pericyclic reactions that provide
quick access to molecular complexity with high efficiency. A summary of these illustrative examples will
showcase the extensive role of pericyclic chemistry in the construction of synthetically intimidating structural
motifs.
Application of UHPLC/ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS to Identify Constituents of Erding Granule and Anti-hyperuricemia Effect
Authors: Chen Haifang , Yao Yun , Zhan Yuan , Jian Hui , Li Yan , Yang Shilin , Feng Yulin , Zhang Wugang 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Erding granule (EDG) widely used as an agent with the effect of heat-clearing,
detoxifying, eliminating dampness, relieving jaundice and upper respiratory tract disease in clinical
application, but the systematic chemical information and anti-hyperuricemia effect of EDG was still
unclear.

Methods:
An ultra-high performance liquid chromatography combined with electrospray ionization
quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC/ESI-Q-TOF-MS/MS) method was utilized to
rapidly identify the chemical constituents of EDG. The anti-hyperuricemia effect of EDG was evaluated
based on the effect on xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity (in vitro) and lowering uric acid (in vivo).

Results:
198 compounds were tentatively separated and identified or characterized within 30 min by
UHPLC/ESI-Q-TOF MS/MS. These compounds were categorized as 22 coumarins, 38 flavones, 67
alkaloids, 36 organic acids, 16 sesquiterpenes, 14 lignans and 5 the others constituents. Meanwhile,
EDG significantly decreases the serum urate level of hyperuricemic mice induced by potassium
oxonate, while EDG did not significantly decrease the serum urate level of hyperuricemic mice induced
by hypoxanthine and activity of xanthine oxidase in vitro.

Conclusion:
The method developed was rapid and sensitive to characterize the chemical constituents of
EDG, and provide a systematic view of chemical information for EDG. Furthermore, we first discovered
the anti-hyperuricemia effect of EDG and it would further provide the reference for clarifying the
mechanism of EDG on lowering uric acid.
Immobilized Nanoparticles-Mediated Enzymatic Hydrolysis of Cellulose for Clean Sugar Production: A Novel Approach
Authors: Gaikwad Swapnil , Ingle Avinash P. , da Silva Silvio Silverio , Rai Mahendra 
Published: June 2018

Background:Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose is an expensive approach due to the high cost of an enzyme involved in the process. The goal of the current study was to apply magnetic nanomaterials as a support for immobilization of enzyme, which helps in the repeated use of immobilized enzyme for hydrolysis to make the process cost-effective. In addition, it will also provide stability to enzyme and increase its catalytic activity.Objective:The main aim of the present study is to immobilize cellulase enzyme on Magnetic Nanoparticles (MNPs) in order to enable the enzyme to be re-used for clean sugar production from cellulose.Methods:MNPs were synthesized using chemical precipitation methods and characterized by different techniques. Further, cellulase enzyme was immobilized on MNPs and efficacy of free and immobilized cellulase for hydrolysis of cellulose was evaluated.Results:Enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose by immobilized enzyme showed enhanced catalytic activity after 48 hours compared to free enzyme. In first cycle of hydrolysis, immobilized enzyme hydrolyzed the cellulose and produced 19.5 ± 0.15 gm/L of glucose after 48 hours. On the contrary, free enzyme produced only 13.7 ± 0.25 gm/L of glucose in 48 hours. Immobilized enzyme maintained its stability and produced 6.15 ± 0.15 and 3.03 ± 0.25 gm/L of glucose in second and third cycle, respectively after 48 hours.Conclusion:This study will be very useful for sugar production because of enzyme binding efficiency and admirable reusability of immobilized enzyme, which leads to the significant increase in production of sugar from cellulosic materials.
Crianças e Adolescentes com Condições Crônicas Falam Sobre Saúde
Authors: Castro Barbara Da Silveira Madeira de , Moreira Martha Cristina Nunes , Szapiro Ana Maria 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com crianças e adolescentes com condições crônicas complexas internados em um hospital de referência localizado no município do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar os sentidos atribuídos por estas crianças e adolescentes à ideia de saúde. Como metodologia foi utilizada a perspectiva etnográfica. A observação participante e diferentes abordagens lúdicas foram utilizadas de modo a possibilitar a expressão das crianças e dos adolescentes garantindo, assim, o protagonismo deles como sujeitos da pesquisa.Ao longo do estudo ressaltou-se nas crianças sobretudo a capacidade normativa destas, capacidade a que se refere à Georges Canguilhem (1978) em sua obra “ O Normal e o Patológico” que encontramos presente em todas as circunstâncias do adoecimento como modos de lidar com as difíceis situações de sofrimento inerentes às condições crônicas.
A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL Versus 100 Units/mL in Older People With Type 2 Diabetes: Results From the SENIOR Study
Authors: Ritzel Robert , Harris Stewart B. , Baron Helen , Florez Hermes , Roussel Ronan , Espinasse Melanie , Muehlen-Bartmer Isabel , Zhang Nianxian , Bertolini Monica , Brulle-Wohlhueter Claire , Munshi Medha , Bolli Geremia B. 
Published: June 2018

OBJECTIVE
SENIOR compared the efficacy and safety of insulin glargine 300 units/mL (Gla-300) with glargine 100 units/mL (Gla-100) in older people (≥65 years old) with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
SENIOR was an open-label, two-arm, parallel-group, multicenter phase 3b trial designed to enroll ∼20% of participants aged ≥75 years. Participants were randomized 1:1 to Gla-300 or Gla-100, titrated to a fasting self-monitored plasma glucose of 5.0–7.2 mmol/L (90–130 mg/dL).

RESULTS
In total, 1,014 participants were randomized (mean age: 71 years). Comparable reductions in HbA1c were observed from baseline to week 26 for Gla-300 (−0.89%) and Gla-100 (−0.91%) in the overall population (least squares mean difference: 0.02% [95% CI −0.092 to 0.129]) and for participants aged ≥75 years (−0.11% [−0.330 to 0.106]). Incidence and rates of confirmed (≤3.9 mmol/L [≤70 mg/dL]) or severe hypoglycemia events were low and similar between both treatment groups, with lower rates of documented symptomatic hypoglycemia with Gla-300. The lower risk of hypoglycemia with Gla-300 versus Gla-100 was more apparent in the subgroup aged ≥75 years versus the overall population. Significantly lower annualized rates of documented symptomatic (≤3.9 mmol/L [≤70 mg/dL]) hypoglycemia were observed (Gla-300: 1.12; Gla-100: 2.71; rate ratio: 0.45 [95% CI 0.25–0.83]).

CONCLUSIONS
Efficacy and safety of Gla-300 was demonstrated in older people (≥65 years of age) with type 2 diabetes, with comparable reductions in HbA1c and similarly low or lower risk of documented symptomatic hypoglycemia versus Gla-100. A significant benefit in hypoglycemia reduction was seen in participants aged ≥75 years.
Analysis on Ecological Protection of Urban Wetland
Authors: Ye Pengfei , Hao Xiaoying , Cao Yifei 
Published: June 2018

ABSTRACT Urban wetland is an important ecological infrastructure of the city, which is an important natural system that depends on the sustainable development of the city. It has many ecological and social service functions. Urban wetland ecosystems are currently facing serious pollution, wetland area is reduced, biodiversity is seriously damaged, biological invasion led to the disappearance of the original species and other issues, for these issues proposed to create wetland parks, the establishment of nature reserves, the use of bioremediation of wetlands, Eﬀective wetland information and evaluation system, strengthen legislation enforcement, regulate eco-tourism, strengthen international cooperation, change the mode of operation and other eﬀective measures to restore and protect.
Smooth lumpsucker Aptocyclus ventricosus in the northwestern Sea of Japan: distribution and some life history traits
Authors: Solomatov Sergei F. , Orlov Alexei M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This paper is focused on horizontal, vertical, and temperature-dependent distributions, size composition of bottom and mid-water trawl catches, and biomass estimations of smooth lumpsucker Aptocyclus ventricosus (Pallas) (Cyclopteridae) within the Russian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of the northwestern Sea of Japan. This species is distributed very widely throughout the study area inhabiting both near-bottom layers and water column. It is less abundant in small bays and in the northern Tatar Strait (north to 50°N). Despite wide bathymetric (0 to 940 m) and temperature (-1.1 to +12.2 °C) ranges this species occurred mainly within the lower mesopelagic zone of 400-800 m depths and cold temperatures of -0.5-1°C. In the near-bottom layer catches of smooth lumpsucker were represented by fish with TL 5-45 cm (mean 28.1 cm, dominant lengths 29-37 cm) while in water column its TL varied 4 to 41 cm with mean 17.9 cm, most abundant were fish with TL 8-15 and 24-31 cm; the difference is associated with specific life history aspects of the species considered. Recent increase of smooth lumpsucker biomass in the study area was observed with estimated value of 3000 t in the northern Primorye.
In vitro study of Lactobacillus plantarum properties as a potential probiotic strain and an alternative method to antibiotic treatment of fish
Authors: Kazuń Barbara , Kazuń Krzysztof , Żylińska Joanna , Siwicki Andrzej K. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
The presence of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) favors the stabilization of intestinal flora, facilitates digestion, improves the assimilability of fodder, and has an immunomodulatory effect on the immune system. According to current research, the application of LAB following antibiotic treatment prevents the development of opportunistic bacteria inhabiting the digestive tract. In the study the potential probiotic properties of Lactobacillus plantarum strains, which can be administered as an alternative to antibiotic treatment in aquaculture, were investigated under in vitro conditions. The strains of L. plantarum were characterized for important properties such as the ability to grow in the presence of 10% fish bile, a tolerance of low pH, and antagonism to pathogens dangerous for fish such as Aeromonas salmonicida and Pseudomonas fluorescens; therefore, they meeting the criteria for strains with probiotic properties. In view of currently increasing resistance to antibiotics and a decrease of their efficiency, probiotic bacteria can serve to support immunity to infections in the future.
Daniela Marino. Huixquilucan. Ley y justicia en la modernización del espacio rural mexiquense, 1856-1910. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Estudios Americanos, Tierra Nueva, 2016, 269 p. ISBN 978-84-00-10081-0
Authors: Ultreras Villagrana Paulina 
Published: June 2018

El libro de Marino, publicado en la colección maior de Estudios Americanos del CSIC, denominada Tierra Nueva, aclara y abre nuevas líneas de investigación sobre el siglo XIX mexicano, en particular, en la historia social del derecho y el proceso de desamortización de tierras en el Estado de México.
Adsorption and Diffusion of Na+, Cs+ and Ca+2 Ions in C-S-H and C-a-S-H Nanopores
Authors: Duque-Redondo Eduardo , Yamada Kazuo , Arbeloa Iñigo Lopez , Manzano Hegoi 
Published: June 2018

Cementitious materials act as a diffusion barrier, immobilizing liquid and solidradioactive waste and preventing their release into the biosphere. The retention capability of hydratedcement paste and its main hydration product, C-S-H gel, has been extensively explored experimentallyfor many alkali and alkaline earth cations. Nevertheless, the retention mechanisms of these cations atthe molecular scale are still unclear. In this paper, we have employed molecular dynamics simulationsto study the capacity of C-S-H to retain Cs, Ca and Na, analyzing the number of high-affinity sites onthe surface, the type of sorption for each cation and the diffusivity of these ions. We have also exploredthe impact of aluminum incorporation in C-S-H at a constant concentration of the ions in the gel pore.We found strong competition for surface sorption sites, with notable differences in the retention of thecations under study and a remarkable enhance of the adsorption in C-A-S-H with respect to C-S-H.
Os significados e funcionalidades da comunicação por gestos no exercício da atividade policial militar
Authors: Hamada Hélio Hiroshi 
Published: June 2018

O estudo dos gestos vem adquirindo importância na medida em que é relacionado á cognição humana e á comunicação não verbal. O objetivo da presente discussão é de buscar a aplicação os conceitos dos gestos para o exercício da atividade do profissional de segurança pública. A investigação foi de natureza exploratória, de modo a proporcionar maior familiaridade com o tema, utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental como procedimento técnico de coleta de dados. Como resultado das análises, observou-se que a utilização da comunicação por gestos possui dimensões que se amoldam aos preceitos teóricos da formulação de significados simbólicos e de aprendizado cognitivo, o que possibilita práticas e interações no cotidiano policial militar. Conclui-se que tais análises podem servir de referência para a ampliação de estudos na área perante aspectos teóricos e práticos e com utilidade no aperfeiçoamento de técnicas policiais a partir dos conceitos explorados.
Carcereiro e educador: assim se formou o agente penitenciário entre 2013 e 2015 em Rondônia.
Authors: Negreiros Cláudio Lopes 
Published: June 2018

Objetiva o presente Trabalho de conclusão de curso externar a concepção da atuação do agente penitenciário, sob a perspectiva de sua formação enquanto partícipe em curso de formação básica, que por sua vez constitui etapa de concurso público para ingresso na carreira de Agente Penitenciário. A peça é produto da análise empírica do autor, à luz da discussão antropológica, entre outras diversas vertentes de orientação, propostas no curso de especialização em segurança pública e direitos humanos. O estudo vislumbra analisar e opinar esmiuçadamente acerca da formação do servidor do sistema penitenciário e como se desenrola a dinâmica de seu trabalho frente às perspectivas estatal - visto que é o Estado que gere a questão carcerária -, social e, sobretudo pessoal, posto que se pretende compreender como o profissional agente penitenciário, em particular o formado entre 2013 e 2015, se enxerga após ser habilitado pelo Estado nos CFBs. Deste modo, pretende-se entender a importância do Agente Penitenciário dentro do processo de reinserção social do indivíduo privado de liberdade – de forma melhorada? -, que é a proposta que Estado apresenta à sociedade, frente ao papel de guarda e vigilância que, de fato, são executados pelos agentes públicos. Assim, outro ponto também observado é a evolução da pena enquanto punição e as ferramentas do Estado nessa função e, até que ponto se utiliza do servidor público nessa incumbência, o que em confronto com a proposta mencionada na oração anterior, nos suscita questionamentos, tais como: “É possível a reinserção no modelo hoje adotado?”, “Como se auto avalia o Agente Penitenciário: Carcereiro ou ressocializador?”, “Quem encarcera consegue reeducar?”, entre outros tantos. Por fim, não configura como proposta neste estudo, uma discussão política sobre a questão prisional, todavia, pretende-se abordar a figura do agente penitenciário como integrante factual da segurança pública, moldado pelo Estado para exercer esse mister, porém tendo suas atribuições atravessadas por de modo a possuir conflitos de identidade, frente à omissão do próprio Estado no que concerne a problemática carcerária.