bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Lama Penyimpanan Sampel Arsip Jaringan Dalam Blok Parafin Terfiksasi Formalindengan Kualitas Hasil Ekstraksidna Mitokondria Jaringan
Authors: Hafy Zen , Larasati Veny , Puspita Riana Sari , S Novizar , M Haekal , A Rafdi , R Sentani 
Published: December 2018

Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) archival tissue presents a readily available resource in molecular study nowadays. The quality of nucleid acid, especially mitoconhdrial DNA (mtDNA) extracted from FFPE tissue could be affected by the storage time. Thus, this study investigated if the FFPE tissue’s storage time had an effect on the quality of the extracted mtDNA at Department of Pathology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. DNA was extracted from 16 randomly selected archival FFPE tissues in Laboratory of Pathology Anatomy, RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. The samples were grouped based on their storage time (less than 1 year and 1 to 5 yrs.’ old). The isolated DNA from each group was amplified using PCR with two primer pairs specifically designto amplify mtDNA of 320 bp and 142bp length, respectively. The PCR products were visualized by electrophoresismethod. None of the samples from both groups could be amplified witht the 320bp primers. However, the PCR result of the 149 bp primers showed positive for all of the samples from each study group. The study indicated that the storage time does not affect the quality of mtDNA isolated from the FFPE samples archived in Department of Pathology RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Furthermore, the study showed that the mtDNA extracted from FFPE tissue has been degraded, therefore, the samples are not suitable for genetic studies require a long mtDNA amplicon.
Hubungan Polimorfisme Gen p53 Codon 72 dengan Kejadian Kanker Serviks di Rumah Sakit Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Hayati Lusia , Delvia Siska 
Published: December 2018

Di Indonesia angka kejadian kanker serviks diperkirakan sekitar 50 per 100.000 penduduk. Diperkirakan ada lebih dari 1 juta perempuan di seluruh dunia dengan kanker serviks dan sebagian besar dari mereka belum didiagnosis atau tidak memiliki akses untuk skrining dan perawatan. Polimorfisme pada gen p53 codon 72 dapat mempengaruhi risiko kanker serviks melalui regulasi proliferasi dan apoptosis sel. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan polimorfisme gen p53 codon 72 dengan kejadian kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik. Pelaksanaan penelitian dengan pemeriksaan di laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya dengan pendekatan studi Kasus Kontrol (Case-Control). Terdapat 70 sampel yang dibagi 2 kelompok, yaitu 35 Kasus dan 35 Kontrol. Penentuan Genotip dan Alotip menggunakan teknik PCR-RFLP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan pada karakteristik responden yang diamati antar kelompok kasus dan kontrol. Hasil genotip gen p53 codon 72 pada kelompok kasus terdapat 7 subjek (20,0%) yang memiliki genotip Pro/Pro dan Arg/Arg 5 subjek (14,3%) dan ada 23 subjek (65,7%) yang memiliki memiliki genotip Pro/Arg. Pada kelompok kontrol terdapat 28 subjek (80,0%) yang memiliki genotip Pro/Pro dan Arg/Arg 0 subjek (0,0%) dan ada 7 subjek (20,0%) yang memiliki memiliki genotip Pro/Arg. Frekuensi alel Prolin pada kelompok kasus 37 alel (52,9%) dan alel Arginin 33 alel (47,1%) sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol alel Prolin 63 (90%) dan alel Arginin 7 alel (10%). Hasil uji chi square genotip didapatkan p value 0.000, OR 1,304 and CI 95% 1,071-5,891, sedangkan pada alel didapatkan ρ value 0,000; OR 8,027 ; CI 95% 3,228 - 19,962.Disimpulkan ada hubungan antara genotip dan alel polimorfisme gen p53 codon 72 dengan kejadian kanker serviks.
Authors: Wangga Maria Silvya 
Published: December 2018

Political parties are means for citizens to take part or participate in the process of state management. However, if delivered by individual, such participation is sometimes neglected or unheard of and therefore it is channeled, accommodated and processed through political parties. Many irregularities take place at the level of budget policy which allegedly harm the state and bring about economic loss, thus meet the formulation of norms of corruption. Problems in this research are (1). Why political parties, as legal entities, can be accounted for in the criminal act of corruption? (2). What form of accountability of political parties in criminal act of corruption? As legal entities,political parties can be held accountable for criminal corruption based on the formulation of norms established in the national context, and on sociological tendencies which reflect the act of corruption or its impact. The basic criminal liability is in the form of fines and additional criminal penalty which is difficult and weak in practice. This research uses socio-legal approach.Law enforcers are able to carry out the formulation of norms of accountability for criminal acts of corruption of political parties as legal entities, as well as take into consideration on the action/effects of corruption. Encourage the parliament to immediately ratify the R-Criminal Code which has established the doctrine of vicarious liability to support law enforcement in the future. Recommend the renewal of basic criminal formulation against political parties outside of criminal penalties.
Subakromiyal Sıkışma Sendromlu Hastalarda Peloidoterapinin Etkinliği
Authors: KEPEKÇİ Müge , TAŞPINAR Özgür , BARUT Yasemin , GEÇMEN İlker 
Published: December 2018

Çalışmamızın
temel amacı subakromiyal
sıkışma sendromunda evde uygulanan ve hastanede uygulanan peloidoterapinin
etkinliği araştırmaktır. Tek taraflı omzunda subakromiyal sıkışma
sendromu tanısı almış olan 73 kadın hasta çalışmaya alındı. Hastalar tedavi grubu (n=42) ve kontrol grubu (n=31) olmak üzere iki farklı gruba ayrıldı. Tedavi grubundaki hastalara peloid tedavisi deriye direk temas
olacak şekilde peloidoterapi ünitesinde uygulandı. Kontrol grubundaki hastalar
ise peloidi evde kendi imkanlarıyla uyguladı. Her iki grup rutin medikal
tedavilerine ve ev egzersiz programlarına devam ettiler. Değerlendirilmelerde
hastaların omuz fonksiyonlarını değerlendirmek için DASH-T (Kol,omuz ve el
yaralanması anketi) skorları, ağrı için VAS(Visuel Ağrı Skalası) ve genel
durumları için sağlık değerlendirme anketi HAQ(Sağlık Değerlendirme Anketi)
kullanıldı. Çalışma grubunda
DASH ve HAQ skorları bakımından tedavi sonrasında tedavi öncesine göre anlamlı
farklılık görülmemiştir (p&gt;0.05). Yaptığımız çalışmada çalışma grubundaki peloidoterapi
uygulamalarında kontrol grubundaki peloidoterapi uygulamalarına göre ağrı
parametrelerinde daha olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. İleride yapılacak vaka
sayısının arttırıldığı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Combating Financial and Administrative Corruption from the Legal and Legal Perspectives
Authors: Ali Jawad Faqi , Mohammed Nahida Abdul Ghani 
Published: December 2018

The strive of financial and administrative corruption is represents the problem of the age, and it’s a widespread disease in many society and a phenomenon that all the stats are suffer from, although its differ from a society to another and from a state to another , In this research the researchers take the phenomenon of financial and administrative corruption and ways of treat it from both legitimate and legal perspectives, The study of this subject is requires to distribute its scientific object into two sections :-The first:- dedicated to demonstrate the concept of financial and administrative corruption and its causes ,portrays, aspects and types, The second:-dedicated to study financial and administrative corruption from both legitimate and legal perspectives, Research concludes to mention the most important results and recommendations.
The Implications of Monetary Policy in the Reform of the Iraqi Banking Sector
Authors: Hussein Hussein Ahmed , Mustafa Khanaf Ismail 
Published: December 2018

The financial and banking reform in the creation of capable financial system to mobilize financial resources (local and even international) and reallocation and efficiency of the service of economic activity in order to achieve high and sustained rates of economic growth, and go out that reform in the modernization and deepening and strengthening of all units of the financial sector, as well as bring about changes large in the nature of the banking industry and restructuring in Iraq for the purpose of mobilizing domestic savings and reduce the phenomenon of migrant capital in addition to the possibility of attracting part of the foreign investment flows. . . And it embodied the reform process in the process of liberalization of the sector, so as to cope with the financial and banking world development which are mainly based on freedom from restrictions and obstacles, and increasing competition between banks, and the use of technology advanced communications and information, as well as the decisions of the Basel Committee in order to work within international standards for banks, raising its capacity international competitiveness in international action. It came the idea of ​​research that theoretically made a presentation to the march of the Iraqi banking system and visions of the financial and banking reform with a statement of justification for reform, and the most important conclusions of the research:

The first strike on the Iraqi monetary and fiscal policy when Iraq agreed to the provisions of paragraph (25 (of the memorandum of understanding, paragraph (7) of the action plan and thus the order of the debts owed by Iraq hundreds of billions of dollars from various countries of the world. 2. Inflation led to a continuous rise in the currency of 23 billion dinars in 1991 to about 30 trillion dinars at the beginning of 2015.
(6) Sigma Applicants in Production Organizations
Authors: Rajab Al - Akeidi Sawsan Ibrahim , Arslan Moayad Akram 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the research is to diagnose the requirements of the Sigma 6 (administrative, technical, financial and human), to determine the extent of knowledge of the managers working in the Ministry of Construction and Housing in Kirkuk governorate, and the level of their awareness of the importance of applying Sigma in their work and its impact on the general performance .
Therefore, the researchers sought to include the elements necessary for the application of 6 Sigma in an attempt to identify the reality of Sigma 6 in this ministry represented by its formations in the governorate. The problem of the research was the following question: The age and housing in Kirkuk ?, Do these managers have a clear and sufficient understanding of the elements necessary to implement Sigma 6. To answer these questions, a main hypothesis was adopted and tested using statistical means of data collected through a questionnaire prepared and distributed for this purpose, (55), and the response rate was (50). In order to analyze this questionnaire, a set of conclusions have been reached, which have become the basis for adopting a set of proposals which we hope will be useful for the sample and for similar organizations. .
Information and Communications Technology and its Impact in Organizational Culture
Authors: Abdul Hadi Khalid Zaidan , Wajih Zarzis Rawia Mohammed 
Published: December 2018

The study seeks to effect demonstrate the information and communication technology in the organizational culture is a prospective study of the views of a sample of individuals in the Central Bank of Iraq, and the application of information and communication technology in our organizations is necessary and urgent, and the demands of progress and catch up with the passengers of developed countries, Others studies and papers and researches in this range, in focus on study of impotence of information and communication technology, business and administrative tasks in the organization including and the requirements of development and progress, and what the culture of the organization of a strong and direct impact on the success of any new strategy adopted for the performance of discrimination, the existence of an appropriate organizational culture that gives a great ability to deal with variables appropriately and able to adopt modern administrative applications in the field of informatics, the following questions:

Is there a clear perception of the researched organization about ICT?
Is there a clear perception of the researched organization about organizational culture?
What is the reality researched organization for use the components of information and communication technology?
What is the nature relationships effect and correlations between information and communication technology and Organizational Culture?
In order to answer the above questions, the analytical descriptive method was adopted by designing and constructing a scale that has the ability to measure the main dimensions of the research. The questionnaire was distributed as (30) samples were distributed to a sample of individuals as the research sample. In order to analyze the data, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a significant relationship between information and communication technology and organizational culture at the level of the researched organization. A number of issues were also presented, the most important of which is the great interest in the human resource, which is the main element in the adoption of modern technologies. And contribute to strengthening the organizational culture.
Creativity Management way to Enhance Competitiveness in Business Organizations
Authors: Mjazab Farman Jarad 
Published: December 2018

The organization business activities and functions in an environment characterized by change . accelerated unitcompetition calculation of new variables contently that would require you to find sources willing to support the directions of the administration , in achieving the strategic goals the organization . the creative management one of the elements of alts and column roller bearings which contributes to meet the changing needs of customers as well as strengthening the profitability of the organization and improve its position among competitors.
I,ve become the need of the organization innovation is an important lite system seeking to maintain its viability in a competitive environment the intensified competition between brooucts whenever doubled the presser on the administration to adopt creativity in their work.
Targeting research to diagnose the dimension of each of the creativity administrative in the finger of his fluency, flexibility, and risk, competitive product and in profitability and market value , and The cost of manufacture , in the field the respondent's as well as identify and measure the role that the practice of creative management in enhancing the competitive position of organization respondents , adoption of the study the descriptive analytical approach in data collection and analysis , were used to from the questionnaire administration to collect in the field aspect , data have undergone many males statistical to achieve the goals of the research , and come to many conclusions including that addressing environmental challenges quires the adoption administration approach to creative and funky to deal with the pressure variable , since we believe that creativity safety and this is exactly that he lost face the requirements of the environmental chang.
The Tax Revenue in Iraq Between the Efficiency of Tax Administration and the Elements of the Success of the Tax System
Authors: Daoud Al-Khorsan .Mohamed Helou , Al-Quraishi Hana Ali Hussein , Mohamed Ali Ziad Taher 
Published: December 2018

There is growing interest by governments in different systems of government in which political ideas which it believes, taxes as instruments of fiscal policy, seeking to achieve through which political, social and economic goals as well as "financial targets, as the tax policy formulated objectives and plans its revenues consistently and harmony with the objectives of economic policy in general, In the context of the tax reform, different countries have resorted to the search for possible alternatives to maintain a financially, economically and socially effective fiscal policy. Iraq should not be different from these countries. It establishes a fiscal policy to achieve tax revenues by activating the role of the tax system to strengthen the budget in the light of economic changes and financial crises in recent years, The main reason for the need to activate the tax system in Iraq is the very modest contribution of tax revenues within the state budget, To address the reasons for the low contribution of tax revenues it is necessary to identify the elements of the success of the tax system and discuss the tax revenue in two aspects The level of general headquarters and branches on the one hand, and knowledge the facilities or obstacles which is provided by the tax system to increase the proceeds of the receipt of the other, and finally reach the reform of the tax system, which we find an important requirement for the reform of the Iraqi financial and economic system in this time, In this context, the study deals with the tax revenues in Iraq as planned by the tax administration in accordance with the statistics of the tax administration and then identify the impact of the tax system in making the proceeds low for public revenues.
Total Quality Management Requirements and their Impact in Enhancing Competitive Advantage
Authors: Ibrahim Ruaa Ahmed 
Published: December 2018

The objective of the research is to identify the availability of the overall quality requirements to achieve competitive advantage at the University of Tikrit. The research is based on the descriptive analytical approach and the use of the quality requirements scale As well as the measure of competitive advantage, and the research reached a number of results is that the most academic leadership functions whose performance is affected by the requirements of the overall quality.
The study produced a number of recommendations that include implementing mechanisms that draw a clear path to achieving competitive advantage. In the light of these recommendations, the study reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which are: the existence of a correlation relationship and a significant effect among the research variables in light of the researcher's study which is consistent with the recommendations.
Geografia do Uso da Terra, da Água e a Insustentabilidade da Produção de Alimentos no Pontal do Paranapanema, no Século XXI
Authors: Feliciano Carlos Alberto 
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Trata-se de uma discussão proposta para o pós-doutoramento, iniciado recentemente junto à Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia da UNESP de Presidente Prudente, sob supervisão do prof. Dr. Antonio Thomaz Junior. Consiste na reflexão e mapeamento das transformações recentes na agricultura, tendo a região do Pontal do Paranapanema ponto de partida e de chegada. Por um lado, a proposta está voltada para o entendimento das dinâmicas geográficas, conflitos e disputas territoriais provenientes das relações de produção e desenvolvimento da agricultura tipicamente capitalista e, mais especificamente, com a expansão da agroindústria canavieira. Por outro, na produção de alimentos tendo a agricultura camponesa seu principal eixo de sustentação. Metodologia Os procedimentos metodológicos estão baseados principalmente na observação direta dos fenômenos elucidados anteriormente, como por exemplo, o avanço do capital canavieiro, a territorialização das commodities, impulsionando conflitos já existentes e criando outros; as estratégias de resistência dos sujeitos sociais envolvidos, como as mais variadas formas de manifestações do campesinato, no tocante as formas de produção de alimentos, de organização territorial, tendo como referência o uso e disputa da terra e água desde 2005, momento que marca a expansão/consolidação recente da cana-de-açúcar e da agroindústria canavieira, redefinindo e resignificando as relações e condições de trabalho. A análise documental das políticas públicas (PAA, PNAE dentre outros) também se faz presente nesse contexto. Pretendemos também trabalhar com o mapeamento participativo, a fim de proporcionar através de oficinas, a representação da materialização desse território, construído pelos próprios sujeitos sociais (assentados) através da socialização de uma técnica cartográfica. Considerações finais A reflexão desse processo de construção e entendimento sobre a produção de alimentos e as formas de uso da terra e da água vem no sentido de somar às discussões emergentes no Brasil e no mundo como a discussão sobre o discurso sobre a crise de alimentos num contexto em que se produz no mundo, atualmente, o suficiente para que todos os 6,5 bilhões de seres humanos se alimentassem, todavia o número de famintos aumenta ano a ano; sobre a produção energética, a expansão do capital transnacional na produção de commodities (agroenergéticos) dentre outras.
Estudo dos Limiares Auditivos em Alta Frequência de Trabalhadores do Campo Expostos aos Agrotóxicos
Authors: Judai Meire Aparecida 
Published: December 2018

Introdução: Nas últimas décadas houve um aumento do consumo de agrotóxico, influenciando no contexto do desenvolvimento regional e piora da qualidade do ar, água entre outros, prejudicando assim o meio ambiente e a saúde da sociedade. Algumas publicações relatam que no Brasil trabalhadores expostos a agrotóxicos do tipo organofosforado, apresentam alta incidência de ototoxidade. Não é conhecida nenhuma pesquisa na região do Pontal do Paranapanema, voltada à questão da audição do trabalhador exposto a agrotóxico, exposição essa que pode desencadear um prejuízo irreversível, se detectado tardiamente. Metodologia/Desenvolvimento: O recorte territorial, compreenderá a região do Pontal do Paranapanema, abrangendo os municípios de Mirante do Paranapanema, Teodoro Sampaio, Euclides da Cunha Marabá Paulista e Rosana. A amostra populacional compreenderá 100 sujeitos, trabalhadores do campo, com faixa etária de 25 a 45 anos, com exposição a agrotóxicos há mais de três anos. A coleta dos dados ocorrerá com a aplicação de avaliação audiológica, compreendendo pesquisa de limiares auditivos por via aérea, via óssea, logoaudiometria e Imitanciometria. Na pesquisa por via aérea serão investigadas as freqüências de 250 a 12KHz, caracterizando estudo de alta frequência, além da aplicação de um questionário com perguntas fechadas. Para a análise dos dados, serão levadas em consideração as seguintes variáveis: tempo de atividade ocupacional, horas diárias trabalhadas, setor de atividade profissional, uso de equipamentos de proteção individual, tipo de agrotóxico utilizado e os efeitos auditivos e não-auditivos. Ao final da coleta de dados, os trabalhadores receberão orientações sobre conservação auditiva, bem como questões ergonômicas e o uso de EPIs (Equipamentos de Proteção Individual) e a partir desse momento será realizada a análise estatística. Considerações finais: Os dados até o momento coletados e as notificações efetivadas pelo Centro de Referência em Saúde do Trabalhador (CEREST) – Regional de Presidente Prudente, por intermédio do SINAN/NET evidencia apenas as Perdas Auditivas Induzidas pelo Ruído. Devido ao número crescente do uso de agrotóxicos na Região do Pontal do Paranapanema e ao fato da Perda Auditiva ser considerada uma desordem auditiva evitável, atingindo inúmeros trabalhadores expostos aos agrotóxicos, viu-se a relevância de um estudo que identificasse precocemente alterações de limiares auditivos, especificamente em altas freqüências, objetivando a prevenção de perdas auditivas por ototoxidade.