bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRANSCULTURACIÓN E IDENTIDAD EN EL PENSAMIENTO DE FERNANDO ORTIZ, SU PERTINENCIA ANTE LA VISIÓN HEGEMÓNICA DE PODER
Authors: Bombino Andres Lora 
Published: August 2019

Homogeneizar, imponer una cultura como única y mejor, no reconocer las diferencias, es una herramienta de las estructuras verticales de poder, de un control social que se fundamenta en la vieja y acartonada dicotomía opresor-oprimido; en cambio, reconocer las heterogeneidades, las diferencias y alteridades, y por ende que la constitución de la cultura es compleja, potencialmente transcultural y con ello cambiante y transformativa, permite abrir nuevas perspectivas que, asimismo, nos acercan a una ética realista y con ello a la construcción de un mundo más justo con vidas más interesantes y dignas de ser disfrutadas. En nuestro país la obra de Fernando Ortiz es básica para los estudios de la identidad cubana, y en sentido general, para los estudios referidos a la cultura cubana, plasmados en libros, ensayos, artículos y conferencias de necesaria referencia para cualquier estudio sobre el tema. Pero su mayor aporte, desde el punto de vista de concepto, es la introducción del neologismo transculturación, para referirse al intercambio entre distintas culturas y así echar por tierra teorías que había minimizado o, en el mejor de los casos, convertido en “culturas menores”, todo el rico legado cultural de Latinoamérica y el Caribe. La globalización neoliberal, la crisis económica actual y los cambios sucedidos en América Latina, así como la perenne lucha contra el capitalismo imperial de los Estados Unidos, hacen de este concepto en extremo útil para los estudios referidos a la identidad en todo el continente. El presente trabajo aborda la transculturación dentro del proceso identitario cubano, frente a la visón hegemónica de poder. Palabras claves: Transculturación; Fernando Ortiz; proceso identitario cubano.
COLM TÓIBÍN: ENTRE ESPACIOS GEOGRÁFICOS Y DE LA MEMORIA EN THE HEATHER BLAZING
Authors: Arriaga Maria Isabel 
Published: August 2019

En su estudio de la novela, Bakhtín considera a la heteroglosia como la principal característica de la prosa de ficción, dado que cada enunciación se produce en un momento histórico particular y en un entorno social específico. La novela, género literario dialógico por excelencia, se constituye por una pluralidad de voces y discursos sociales que representan distintas perspectivas del mundo representado en la obra literaria. En este marco, los conceptos de tiempo y espacio se fusionan en unidades de sentido inseparables que Bakhtín denomina “cronotopos”, núcleos de representación esenciales de la obra. La novela The Heather Blazing (1992), del escritor y periodista irlandés Colm Tóibín, se estructura en torno a tres cronotopos: del encuentro, el umbral y la ruta, cuyo análisis permite explorar las ambigüedades que se producen en la Irlanda de 1990 durante su proceso de modernización y reorganización institucional. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar representaciones de Irlanda contemporánea y de reconstrucción identitaria en la novela de Tóibín, en torno a las categorías de tiempo-espacio e identidad, que se enmarca en el proyecto de investigación “Literatura irlandesa: estudios socio-críticos y traducción como diálogo intercultural”, de la Facultad de Ciencias Humanas, UNLPam. Los resultados preliminares de esta investigación permitirían avizorar la coexistencia del pasado y el presente en la Irlanda de los años ’90 y en la vida de los personajes de Tóibín, quienes -al igual que su nación- deben negociar valores en una sociedad fragmentada, aceptar el pasado y superar las pérdidas para re-inventarse hacia un futuro superador del pasado. Palabras claves: lugar; memoria; identidad; representaciones; literatura irlandesa.
MVPA Analysis of Intertrial Phase Coherence of Neuromagnetic Responses to Words Reliably Classifies Multiple Levels of Language Processing in the Brain
Authors: Jensen Mads , Hyder Rasha , Shtyrov Yury 
Published: August 2019

AbstractNeural processing of language is still among the most poorly understood functions of the human brain, whereas a need to objectively assess the neurocognitive status of the language function in a participant-friendly and noninvasive fashion arises in various situations. Here, we propose a solution for this based on a short task-free recording of MEG responses to a set of spoken linguistic contrasts. We used spoken stimuli that diverged lexically (words/pseudowords), semantically (action-related/abstract), or morphosyntactically (grammatically correct/ungrammatical). Based on beamformer source reconstruction we investigated intertrial phase coherence (ITPC) in five canonical bands (α, β, and low, medium, and high γ) using multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA). Using this approach, we could successfully classify brain responses to meaningful words from meaningless pseudowords, correct from incorrect syntax, as well as semantic differences. The best classification results indicated distributed patterns of activity dominated by core temporofrontal language circuits and complemented by other areas. They varied between the different neurolinguistic properties across frequency bands, with lexical processes classified predominantly by broad γ, semantic distinctions by α and β, and syntax by low γ feature patterns. Crucially, all types of processing commenced in a near-parallel fashion from ∼100 ms after the auditory information allowed for disambiguating the spoken input. This shows that individual neurolinguistic processes take place simultaneously and involve overlapping yet distinct neuronal networks that operate at different frequency bands. This brings further hope that brain imaging can be used to assess neurolinguistic processes objectively and noninvasively in a range of populations.
Right Structural and Functional Reorganization in Four-Year-Old Children with Perinatal Arterial Ischemic Stroke Predict Language Production
Authors: François Clément , Ripollés Pablo , Ferreri Laura , Muchart Jordi , Sierpowska Joanna , Fons Carme , Solé Jorgina , Rebollo Monica , Zatorre Robert J. , Garcia-Alix Alfredo , Bosch Laura , Rodriguez-Fornells Antoni 
Published: August 2019

AbstractBrain imaging methods have contributed to shed light on the mechanisms of recovery after early brain insult. The assumption that the unaffected right hemisphere can take over language functions after left perinatal stroke is still under debate. Here, we report how patterns of brain structural and functional reorganization were associated with language outcomes in a group of four-year-old children with left perinatal arterial ischemic stroke (PAIS). Specifically, we gathered specific fine-grained developmental measures of receptive and productive aspects of language as well as standardized measures of cognitive development. We also collected structural neuroimaging data as well as functional activations during a passive listening story-telling fMRI task and a resting state session (rs-fMRI). Children with a left perinatal stroke showed larger lateralization indices of both structural and functional connectivity of the dorsal language pathway towards the right hemisphere that, in turn, were associated with better language outcomes. Importantly, the pattern of structural asymmetry was significantly more right-lateralized in children with a left perinatal brain insult than in a group of matched healthy controls. These results strongly suggest that early lesions of the left dorsal pathway and the associated perisylvian regions can induce the interhemispheric transfer of language functions to right homolog regions. This study provides combined evidence of structural and functional brain reorganization of language networks after early stroke with strong implications for neurobiological models of language development.
Sufism in the Light of Orientalism
Authors: Uždavinys Algis 
Published: August 2019

Research Institute of Culture, Philosophy, and Arts, Vilnius
This article offers a discussion of the problems regarding different interpretations of Sufism, especially those promoted by the 19th century Orientalists and modern scholars. Contrary to the prevailing opinions of those European writers who “discovered” Sufism as a kind of the Persian poetry-based mysticism, presumably unrelated to Islam, the Sufis themselves (at least before the Western cultural expansion) regarded Sufism as theinmost kernel of Islam and the way of the Prophet himself.
Buddhism in the Early European Imagination: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Beinorius Audrius 
Published: August 2019

Centre of Oriental Studies, Vilnius University
The article deals with the main historical and cultural approaches of Europeans to Buddhism in various Asian areas. The intention of author is to turn to discussion of those peculiar forms in which the knowledge of Buddhism was presented. This study sets out its aim to explore the way of engagement of the West with the Buddhist tradition, emphasizing the early period of the encounter and those initial imaginative constructions and early discourses that shaped the nascency of the scholarly discipline. Conclusion is made that Buddhism has been represented in the Western imagination in a manner that reflects specifically Western concerns, interests, and aspirations. Europeans saw themselves as possessing the criteria upon which the judgement of the religious, social, and cultural value of Buddhism rests. Buddhism was constructed, essentialized and interpreted through Western images of the Oriental mind that provided ideological strategies and a hermeneutic filter.
Japan Studies and the Disciplines
Authors: Švambarytė Dalia 
Published: August 2019

Vilnius University
Curriculum is a plan to foster a student’s academic development and to enhance an integration of various kinds of knowledge. The paper offers theoretical approaches to reexamining curricula of Japan Studies along the lines of area studies, cultural studies, language training, and interdisciplinarity. The problem of putting theory into practice is discussed on the basis of the Comparative Asian Studies programme at Vilnius University. This programme was designed to facilitate the goal of training individuals who combine thorough disciplinary and area specialization.
Antinomy of One and Many in Bhartçhari’s Vākyapadīya
Authors: Desnitskaya Evgeniya A. 
Published: August 2019

St. Petersburg State University

Bhartçhari’s Vākyapadīya (VP) is notorious for the multiplicity of the mutually exclusive doctrines expounded there, without any final solution. This paper aims to demonstrate that in the case of every controversial question discussed in VP, the variety of views on it can be reduced to a basic antinomy which serves as a kind of proposition for the problem under consideration. These antinomies are sometimes expressed explicitly but very often they are hidden in the text of VP. The fundamental dichotomy is the opposition between pluralism and monism, the origin of which in turn can be traced in the contradiction between the grammatical background andontological trends of Bhartçhari’s philosophy. The way in which Bhartçhari integrates these extremities into a total system is analyzed in this paper on the basis of some passages, dealing with a certain semantic problem, from the 1st and the 3rd kāõóas of VP. Attention is focused on the concept of activity and its role in Bhartçhari’s philosophical discourse.
Aaron Ember and the Establishment of Egypto-Semitic Phonological and Lexical Comparison (Part II)
Authors: Takács Gábor 
Published: August 2019

Institute of Linguistics, Hungarian Academy of Science, Eötvös Loránd University

The present paper represents the second half of the appraisal of Aaron Ember’s contribution to Egypto-Semitic etymology. The first part was introduced by a sketchy biography of Ember and an overview of his conception of Egypto-Semitic sound correspondences, which was followed by the analysis and evaluation of those Egypto-Semitic etymologies proposed by Ember that have to be either abandoned or complemented in the testimony of current progress in Afro-Asiatic linguistic comparison. For technical reasons, this list was restricted to the Egyptian roots with 3- to p- in Anlaut. This is why the following etymological material encompasses Egyptian roots with m- to d-.
Cultural Memory, Ventriloquism, and Performance: Reflections on Yasukuni Shrine
Authors: Matsubara Masaki 
Published: August 2019

Cornell University

This article is a study of cultural memory, focusing on the case of a particular constructed memorial site, Yasukuni Shintō Shrine (hereafter, Yasukuni), one of the more controversial religious and political sites in Japan. By “cultural memory,” I mean a culturally constructed memory in light of needs and agendas of the present. It denotes exclusively constructions of the past as they are held by people in the given social, cultural, and historical context of the present. I argue that cultural memory is the memory through which people in the present use the past to drive an agenda in the present. This cultural memory is manifested by rituals or performances on special occasions such as commemoration days. What demands attention is that cultural memory is not about revealing past events as accurately as possible, neither is it necessarily about preserving cultural continuity. Rather it is about making “meaningful,” “persuasive,” “true” statements about the past in the particular given context of the present. Within this conceptual framework of cultural memory, this article demonstrates how the cultural memory of Yasukuni has actively constructed the past depending on certain social and cultural milieus of the present.
Síntesis de Zeolitas tipo Cancrinita de Sulfato mediante la reacción Redox Permanganato-Tiosulfato
Authors: Ocanto-Uzcategui Freddy William , Figueredo-Ruiz Edith Maria , Linares Carlos Felipe , Grandas Yelitza Coromoto 
Published: August 2019

Se estudió la influencia de la composición aniónica en la reacción redox permanganato-tiosulfato en la síntesis de la zeolita tipo cancrinita de sulfato, utilizando diferentes concentraciones de NaOH: 8, 12 y 16 M, y diferentes relaciones en peso KMnO4/(Na2S2O3+KMnO4) comprendidos entre 0 y 100%. La síntesis se realizó a partir de zeolita X, presión autógena y 80 ºC por 240 h. Los sólidos fueron caracterizados mediante las técnicas de difracción de rayos X (DRX), espectroscopia infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier (FT-IR) y análisis elemental por EDX. Los resultados mostraron, independientemente de la concentración de la base: que con un 100% de KMnO4, se generó la cancrinita de manganato. Con un 0, 25 y 50 % p/p en KMnO4 en el gel de reacción, se forma la cancrinita de tiosulfato. Para un 75% p/p en KMnO4 se obtuvo la cancrinita de sulfato producto de la reacción redox entre el permanganato y el tiosulfato. En base a los resultados obtenidos, se puede concluir que ocurrió una reacción redox para las composiciones aniónicas 25, 50, 75 y 100% en KMnO4. El orden de poder moldeante en la formación de la zeolita tipo cancrinita es: S2O32- >SO42- >>MnO4-
LA CONFIANZA POLÍTICA EN FIDEL CASTRO. ALGUNAS NOTAS
Authors: Verdecia Tamayo Manuel de Jesús 
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo desarrolla una propuesta de análisis de la confianza política a partir de su presencia en un conjunto de formulaciones, contenidas en el pensamiento de Fidel Castro, mediante el método hermenéutico con el objetivo de revelar el aporte de dicho líderal tema. De este modo, se contribuye a universalizar el estudio de la confianza política al ampliarse su visión desde la perspectiva revolucionaria del dirigente cubano.
The Extracellular Matrix Receptor Discoidin Domain Receptor 1 Regulates Collagen Transcription by Translocating to the Nucleus
Authors: Chiusa Manuel , Hu Wen , Liao Hong-Jun , Su Yan , Borza Corina M. , de Caestecker Mark P. , Skrypnyk Nataliya I. , Fogo Agnes B. , Pedchenko Vadim , Li Xiyue , Zhang Ming-Zhi , Hudson Billy G. , Basak Trayambak , Vanacore Roberto M. , Zent Roy , Pozzi Ambra 
Published: August 2019

Significance Statement
The receptor discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is activated by collagen, upregulated in injured kidneys, and contributes to kidney fibrosis, but how DDR1 controls fibrosis is poorly understood. The authors show that upon collagen stimulation, DDR1 translocates to the nucleus. To do this, DDR1 must bind with SEC61B, a component of the Sec61 translocon, as well as with nonmuscle myosin IIA and β-actin. In the nucleus, DDR1 binds to chromatin to increase the transcription of collagen IV, a major collagen upregulated in fibrosis. The study reveals a novel mechanism whereby collagen-activated DDR1 moves to the nucleus to increase the production of profibrotic molecules.

Background
The discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is activated by collagens, upregulated in injured and fibrotic kidneys, and contributes to fibrosis by regulating extracellular matrix production, but how DDR1 controls fibrosis is poorly understood. DDR1 is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK). RTKs can translocate to the nucleus via a nuclear localization sequence (NLS) present on the receptor itself or a ligand it is bound to. In the nucleus, RTKs regulate gene expression by binding chromatin directly or by interacting with transcription factors.

Methods
To determine whether DDR1 translocates to the nucleus and whether this event is mediated by collagen-induced DDR1 activation, we generated renal cells expressing wild-type or mutant forms of DDR1 no longer able to bind collagen. Then, we determined the location of the DDR1 upon collagen stimulation. Using both biochemical assays and immunofluorescence, we analyzed the steps involved in DDR1 nuclear translocation.

Results
We show that although DDR1 and its natural ligand, collagen, lack an NLS, DDR1 is present in the nucleus of injured human and mouse kidney proximal tubules. We show that DDR1 nuclear translocation requires collagen-mediated receptor activation and interaction of DDR1 with SEC61B, a component of the Sec61 translocon, and nonmuscle myosin IIA and β-actin. Once in the nucleus, DDR1 binds to chromatin to increase the transcription of collagen IV, a major collagen upregulated in fibrosis.

Conclusions
These findings reveal a novel mechanism whereby activated DDR1 translates to the nucleus to regulate synthesis of profibrotic molecules.
Estudio del Eustrés Académico desde el enfoque Socioformativo mediante la Cartografía Conceptual
Authors: Fierro Santillán Celia Rosa , Díaz Azuara Santiago Alfredo , Tobón Sergio 
Published: August 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo subsanar el vacío existente en la literatura en torno al concepto de eustrés académico. Se realizó una investigación documental, usando como metodología la cartografía conceptual. Se propone una definición del concepto eustrés académico desde el enfoque socioformativo, exponiendo sus principales características. Se plantea una metodología para llevar a los estudiantes a un estado de eustrés académico, el cual les permita desarrollar sus competencias académicas, emocionales y socioformativas con el fin de que logren una respuesta positiva ante los principales estresores académicos, percibiéndolos como un estímulo y un reto más que como una amenaza.
Condiciones de cumplimiento de accesibilidad incluyente: realidad encontrada en Santiago de Cali
Authors: Serrano Guzmán María , Pérez Ruiz Diego , Jaimes-Jiménez Álvaro , Estupiñán-Monroy Juan , Torres-Riascos Jhonatan 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Corroborar la realidad de cumplimiento de normatividad para la eliminación de barreras físicas en Santiago de Cali (Colombia). Método: Se adelantó un trabajo de campo en el que se intervinieron 167 unidades residenciales y se recopiló información relacionada con existencia de barreras físicas y las medidas implementadas para eliminarlas. Resultados: A pesar de la existencia de normatividad asociada con la distribución espacial universal, tan solo el 11.11% de las edificaciones construidas después de la Ley 1287 de 2009 cumplen la normatividad asociada a accesibilidad. Conclusión: El crecimiento poblacional está obligando a la incorporación de oferta de unidades residenciales que, en ocasiones, carecen de normas incluyentes para personas con algún tipo de capacidad física disminuida. El estudio revela que hace falta mayor intervención de los entes gubernamentales competentes en el cumplimiento de diseños incluyentes.
Evidências da técnica de liberação miofascial no tratamento fisioterapêutico: revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Anna Paula Martins , Pereira Kamilla Prado , Felicio Lilian Ramiro 
Published: August 2019

Introdução: Frequentemente a fáscia, estrutura responsável pela transmissão de força tensional, está relacionada a queixas álgicas. Em decorrência a isso, a liberação miofascial é uma técnica amplamente utilizada na Fisioterapia, com o objetivo de mobilizar a fáscia, reduzindo aderências, gerando assim analgesia. Objetivo: analisar os métodos de liberação miofascial, verificando o nível de evidência destes. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed e PEDro, utilizando as palavras-chaves: myofascial release, physical therapy, manual therapy, sendo os critérios de inclusão: Ensaios Clínicos Randomizados (ECR); idioma inglês ou português, e classificação maior ou igual a 7/10 (escala PEDro), sendo a busca realizada no período de 2008-2018. Resultados: Foram selecionados 132 ECR, dos quais foram excluídos: 27 duplicatas, 28 pela análise do título, 11 pós análise do resumo, 56 pela classificação inferior a 7 na escala PEDro e 3 em decorrência ao idioma, sendo dessa forma, selecionados 7 artigos para a revisão. Os estudos analisados no artigo compararam técnicas de liberação miofascial manual e instrumental, sendo a compressão isquêmica de pontos gatilhos a mais utilizada. Em comparativos entre as técnicas instrumentais, Foam Roll e Fascial Abrasion, a técnica utilizando o Foam Roll se mostrou menos efetiva. Conclusão: Em todas as suas formas de aplicação, a liberação miofascial se mostrou efetiva quanto ao alívio de dor e tensão.
Prevalence of laryngopharyngeal reflux in adult population using 24 hours ambulatory dual probe pH monitoring
Authors: L. Manoj Kumar , K. H. Anand , N. Raadhika Shree 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Laryngopharyngeal reflux disease is an under diagnosed condition due to unavailability of the diagnostic tool that is dual probe pH monitoring and is on the rise in adult population according to El Serag by 4% every year since 1976.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Adult patients coming to the outpatient department between April 2017 to April 2018 were evaluated using reflux symptom index score (RSI). Score greater than 13 were suggestive of laryngopharyngeal reflux and patients underwent 24 hours ambulatory dual probe pH monitoring. 7 or more reflux events in study period were diagnostic of laryngopharygeal reflux. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 3000 adult patients were screened for RSI and 1756 (58.3%) had scored greater than 13. Among these patients 893 patients had 7 or more reflux events in pH monitoring. We found a prevalence of 29.76% in our study population.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Prevalence laryngopharyngeal reflux disease needs to assess periodically at regular intervals to create more awareness of the disease and patient education thus preventing from causing chronic illnesses.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>