bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inhibitory Effects of Iron Oxide Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Prodigiosin Pigment Against Clinical Bacteria Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: A. Baker A. , Y. Laith A. 
Published: December 2024

The current study aimed to reveal the biosynthesis technique of Fe2O3 nanoparticles by using prodigiosin pigment production from Serratia marcescens. One hundred and twenty samples were obtained from burn and wound infections to isolate Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In addition, the optimum conditions for Fe2O3 nanoparticles biosynthesis were characterized via different methods, including ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis), atomic force microscope (AFM), fourier transforms infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). In particular, spherical shape particles were observed utilizing FE-SEM technique. In addition, the analysis of AFM revealed Fe2O3 NPs with an average diameter size of 50.73 nm. The influences of varied concentrations of iron nanoparticles (6.25, 12.5, 25 , 50, 100and 200 mg/ml) on a bacterial isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were examined. The maximum inhibition zone of P. aeruginosa was 24 mm at a concentration of 200 mg/ml of Fe2O3 NPs, whereas the minimum inhibition zone were 10 mm located at 25 mg/ml Fe2O3 NPs concentrations.
KISAH SESE nTAOLA
Authors: Adriani Nicolaus , Schrauwers Albert 
Published: December 2024

Kisah Sese nTaola termasuk dalam literatur orang-orang ber-bahasa Bare'e di negara bagian Tojo, wilayah pesisir yang dibatasi di timur oleh Tanjung Api, dan di barat oleh Sungai Malei (sekitar 120.52 derajat timur dari Gorontalo). Kisah ini ditulis pada bulan Agustus 1898 seperti yang diceritakan oleh i Parala, biasanya dikenal dengan nama panggilan Ta Aji (paman A), seorang pria Sausu sejak lahir, menikah dengan To Lage yang tinggal di sekitar muara Sungai Poso, di mana ia telah tinggal selama bertahun- tahun.
BAB V Konsep Keadilan
Authors: Kruyt Albert , Adriani Nicolaus , Schrauwers Albert 
Published: December 2024

1. Perasaan Orang Toraja akan keadilan. 2. Hakim. 3. Tindakan hukum. Monuntu. 4. Pemutusan kasus hukum. 5. Denda, megiwu. 6. Besaran dan nama denda. 7. Pengambilan sumpah. 8. Sumpah sehubungan dengan penolakan. 9. Cobaan mogego, menancapkan tombak. 10. Cara lain untuk "menancapkan tombak." 11. Cobaan mencili, “menyelam.” 12. Jenis cobaan lainnya. 13. Hukuman fisik hanya dijatuhkan pada budak. 14. Hukuman mati untuk pembunuhan. 15. Cedera dan pembunuhan secara tidak sengaja. 16. Hukuman mati untuk perbuatan asosial (sihir, inses, perzinahan, pengkhianatan). 17. Pelaksanaan hukuman mati. 18. Pengadilan untuk pencurian. 19. Pengadilan atas penghinaan. 20. Pengadilan untuk pembakaran. 21. Kasus hutang. 22. Penjamin kredit. 23. Cara untuk menagih hutang. Mebaula. 24. Mongguraru. 25. Mesara'u. 26. Mopangaya. 27. Keadilan budak. Saju mpowatua. Mepone.
Voz masculina y voz femenina: su influencia en las evaluciones lingüísticas
Authors: Svetozarovová Radka , Manjón-Cabeza Cruz Antonio José 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this paper is to study how Granadian speakers (men and women) evaluate the female and male voices of the eight major varieties of Spanish suggested by Moreno Fernández (2009). Matched-guise technique-based PRECAVES XXI survey (Cestero Mancera and Paredes García, 2015, 2018) was completed by 54 men and 54 women from the province of Granada. Each respondent listened to 16 voice stimuli belonging to the eight geographic varieties previously mentioned. Half of the respondents listened to the female voice and the other half to the male voice.
Analysis shows that in the data obtained from speakers of a stigmatised Granadian variety, a pattern can be observed that points to a higher evaluation of the female voice in those varieties that could be considered innovative, while the opposite is true in conservative varieties of Spanish, where the male voice is more highly valued. Surprisingly, this tendency is almost identical for informants of both sexes. We can conclude that in our study only the voice heard has a significant influence and that the linguistic prestige of the different modalities of Spanish is indeed related to the voice of the speaker, male or female, in accordance with Trudgill’s findings (1972, 1983).
Once again about the use of physical force and special technical means by police officers
Authors: Kurakin Aleksei Valentinovich 
Published: December 2024

The article examines the problems and grounds for the use of physical force, draws attention to the fact that physical force use by a police officer is a kind of administrative coercion from legal point of view. The use of physical force is an objective necessity, despite this the law establishes the limits of its use. The author formulates proposals on the limits of the use of physical force, analyzes such a category as "special technical means", draws attention to the role played by special technical means in police work, presents and doctrinally justifies the classification of technical means. The article draws attention to the problems of the use of special means in the conditions of digital reality, emphasizes that it is necessary to determine the mechanism and regime of legal responsibility for the use of special means in the conditions of digital reality. The methodological basis of the article is formed by a set of generally accepted methods of cognition, namely: general scientific methods, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, system-structural method; special formal legal method. In particular, through the use of methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, the concept of "the use of physical force"; "the use of special means" was formulated. The author concluded that when using physical force, it is not allowed to cause serious harm to the health of the person against whom this coercion was carried out. The principle of adequacy of physical impact should permeate the entire process of using physical force, a police officer should clearly understand that if it is enough to inflict one relaxing blow, then it is not necessary to inflict a second blow. It is also necessary to understand the anatomical features of a person, this will make it possible to prevent serious injuries to the person concerned. A police officer should also be aware that the physical and property damage caused as a result of the use of physical force can be appealed by the relevant person. The article concludes that the use of special means increases the physical impact on a person, while there are quite a lot of reasons for the use of these means, these are the grounds established both for the actual use of appropriate means and those grounds that are defined for the use of firearms.
Pengawasan Hakim Melalui Pembaharuan Sistem Eksaminasi Terintegrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Anjani Daviena Putri , Darmawan Maritza Lasya , Daniswara Muhammad Atmakeno , Saleh Mika Abdurrahman 
Published: December 2024

Hakim pada hakikatnya adalah officium nobile; komponen utama peradilan sebagai penegak hukum. Dalam menjalankan tugas yang mulia, seorang hakim harus menjunjung tinggi kualitas, integritas, dan kredibilitas dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kendati demikian, realita yang terjadi menunjukan kondisi yang paradoksal dimana terdapat permasalahan serius dalam lingkup peradilan, yakni maraknya penyelewengan wewenang yang dilakukan oleh para hakim berkaitan dengan pelanggaran kode etik. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh lemahnya pengawasan internal badan peradilan terhadap hakim. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperketat pengawasan kinerja hakim adalah melalui penguatan eksaminasi terhadap putusan hakim. Upaya ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk quality control terhadap putusan-putusan karena putusan seorang hakim merupakan cerminan dari kualitasnya. Pelaksanaan eksaminasi sendiri bukanlah hal yang baru di Indonesia karena sejatinya pelaksanaan daripadanya telah diamanatkan dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) Nomor 1 Tahun 1967. Namun, sistem eksaminasi di Indonesia kurang terlaksana secara efektif lantaran masih mengalami beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti regulasi yang lemah dan telah termakan usia yang menyebabkan tidak optimalnya pelaksanaan eksaminasi. Permasalahan tersebut diperparah oleh tidak jelasnya mekanisme eksaminasi di Indonesia sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian parameter dan prosedur yang digunakan. Untuk itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah yang solutif guna memaksimalkan pelaksanaan eksaminasi dalam upaya penguatan integritas, kualitas, dan kredibilitas hakim melalui penguatan Badan Pengawasan MA disertai dengan penegasan terkait prosedur serta mekanisme eksaminasi di Indonesia.
Kelayakan Modul Submateri Tumbuhan Paku Kelas X SMA dari Hasil Inventarisasi Pteridophyta Kabupaten Sanggau
Authors: Vika Patrisia , Syamswisna Syamswisna , Fajri Hayatul 
Published: December 2024

Pteridophyta is one of difficult submaterial to understand by students during the learning process. Itâ€™s caused by the limitation ofÂ supporting facilities such as media or teaching materials. Module could make students learning independently with or without guidance of teacher. This study aims to determine the feasibility of the module in the sub-material of ferns for class X SMA. The module ofÂ the fern sub-material has been made based on the results of the Pteridophyta inventory in the Gunung Belungai Protected Forest, Sanggau Regency, in March-April 2021. The validity of the module teaching materials is calculated based on the Lawshe method. The validation of the fern module teaching materials was carried out by 5 validators consisting of 2 Biology Education lecturers and 3 Biology subject teachers. Based on the results of data analysis from the five validators, the validityÂ for each criteria are 3 (good) and 4 (very good) so the module of teaching materials get a CVR 0.99 and CVI 1. Module of submaterial of fern are valid and feasible to used as learning media.
Kajian Farmakoinformatika Senyawa Alkaloid Anggur Laut (Caulerpa racemose) Sebagai Inhibitor Collagenase Dalam Mekanisme Antiaging
Authors: Sari Dewi Ratih Tirto , Pranoto M.Eko , Azkiyah Siti Zamilatul 
Published: December 2024

Caulerpa racemosa or sea grape is an edible macroalgae, cultivated and wild species in Asia ocean. Sea grapes also well known as functional food source from marine, contains high protein, fibers and secondari metabolites. The biological functionsÂ of sea grape also has been identified as antioxidant, antiinflammatory, antiobesity, and anticancer. However, the antiaging activity has not been known yet. This study investigated the potential antiaging activity of alkaloids compounds from sea grapes through inhibiting collagenase protein by farmacoinformatic study. six alkaloid structure of sea grapes including Caulerpin, Caulersin, Caulerchlorin, Racemosin A, Racemosin B, and Racemosin C, were retrieved from PubChem database and collagenase protein also was downloaded from Protein Data Bank with ID 2TCL. Six alkaloids of Caulerpa racemosa were redocked with collagenase at the specific site and were visualized by Discovery studio version 21.1.1. collagenase inhibitor compound also used as control for this study. farmacoinformatic analysis performed that six alkaloid of sea grapes and inhibitor compounds were showed at the same region of collagenase, which was identified as inhibitor sites. Several active residues of collagenase, involved SER139, PRO138, HIS128, and LEU81 were detected at six alkaloids compounds and control inhibitor, indicating six alkaloid of sea grapes potentially as collagenase inhibitor leading to antiaging properties. This study summarized that the six sea grapeâ€™s alkaloid has potential as collagenase inhibitor. Further in vivo analysis were required for further investigation.
Comprendre le comportement alimentaire et spatial des troupeaux bovins en libre pâture pour une gestion durable des ressources pastorales : étude de cas dans le bassin de l’Ouémé Supérieur au Bénin
Authors: Djohy Gildas Louis , Bouko Boni Sounon , Diogo Rodrigue Vivien Cao , Yabi Jacob Afouda 
Published: December 2024

Description du sujet. La rareté et la dégradation des pâturages naturels influencent fortement le comportement des animaux sur les parcours naturels. Objectifs. La présente étude vise à analyser le comportement alimentaire et spatial des troupeaux bovins en fonction des périodes pastorales dans les communes de Tchaourou et de Djougou. Méthode. Les comportements des bovins ont été étudiés sur trois catégories de troupeaux bovins, à savoir les petits troupeaux (20-50 têtes), les troupeaux moyens (50-100 têtes) et les grands troupeaux (> 100 têtes), suivis quotidiennement au pâturage, chacun pendant un jour à chaque période pastorale, Yannè (octobre-novembre), Dabunè (décembre-janvier), Ceedu (février-avril), Seeto (mai-juin) et Ndungu (juillet-septembre) sur les pâturages communaux de Tchaourou et de Djougou. Le GPS (GT-730FL-S) a été utilisé pour enregistrer les mouvements des animaux au pâturage. Les observations directes ont permis de noter les activités des animaux et les ingestions au pâturage. Résultats. Les résultats ont montré que les périodes pastorales n’ont pas d’effet significatif sur la durée du pâturage dans la commune de Tchaourou (p > 0,05). En revanche, certaines périodes pastorales, telles que Ndungu (p = 0,001), Seeto (p = 0,012) et Yannè (p = 0,022), ont un effet significatif sur la durée du pâturage dans la commune de Djougou. De plus, les périodes pastorales n’ont aucun effet significatif sur les distances parcourues par les troupeaux bovins au pâturage dans les deux communes d’étude (p > 0,05). Toutefois, les différentes activités des troupeaux bovins au pâturage, notamment le broutage (p < 0,05) et la marche (p < 0,05), influencent significativement le temps consacré à chaque activité. Enfin, les périodes pastorales n’ont aucun effet significatif sur la quantité de matière sèche ingérée par les animaux au pâturage dans les communes d’étude (p > 0,05). Conclusions. Cette analyse dans d’autres régions du Bénin est nécessaire pour mieux comprendre et approfondir les facteurs et conditions influençant le comportement alimentaire et spatial des troupeaux bovins. Cela permettrait de mettre en place un cadre réglementaire efficace pour une gestion durable des ressources pastorales.
The Effects of Infrastructure Projects on House Prices and Rents: Evidence from the HS2 Extension Cancellation in the UK
Authors: Zhu Wentao 
Published: December 2024

This paper uses the HS2 extension cancellation in November 2021 as a quasi-experiment to study its impact on house prices and rents in Leeds. Using a DiD approach on repeat sales and monthly rents, I compare property values near the HS2 station and proposed construction site before and after the announcement. Results show a 3.6% decrease in house prices and a 3.9% decline in rents near the station, while properties near the construction site experienced a 2.4% increase in prices and a 2.1% rise in rents. This is the frst paper to analyse the HS2 cancellation effect using panel data methods.
The Students’ Attitude on Bilingual Based Instruction in Teaching English in Indonesian EFL Classroom
Authors: Saud Chaerul Fadlan , Saud Syukur , Karim Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This research investigates Indonesian students' attitudes in EFL classrooms where bilingual focused curriculum is used to teach English to Indonesian EFL students. This study utilized subjective methodology as a fundamental structure of study with a contextual analysis technique. The subject of this investigation were fifty students of Indonesian EFL classroom. The data from poll were examined upheld Likert scale to explore understudies' demeanor and semi-organized meeting to find out the advantages of instructor's bilingual based guidance in educating English. This research demonstrates that understudies have a positive attitude about the instructor's bilingual language work as a language instruction in their English classroom; for workforce students studying English, there are six benefits to the instructor's bilingual language use, including finding it easy to understand what the educator explains in English exercise, feeling comfortable through the classification, and being simple to get a grip on what the educator clarify in English exercise. The results could, in theory, contribute significantly to the development of lone classroom language guidance, which may be used by a teacher in an English learning study hall, especially for showing understudies with a low level of English competence and where English is spoken as a foreign language (EFL). Keywords: Bilingual, Attitude, Teaching English, EFL classroom
Translation Shifts Found in The Crown Netflix Series
Authors: Mahendhi Ni Luh Made Risma , Pratama Agus Darma Yoga , Susanthi I Gusti Agung Ayu Dian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This study, titled Translation Shifts in The Crown Netflix Series, aims to identify various types of translation shifts and assess the functional equivalence of these shifts within the context of the Netflix series The Crown. The research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing ten episodes from one season as the primary data. Data collection focused on examining the translated texts accompanying each episode. The analysis is grounded in Catford's theory of translation shifts, which categorizes shifts into two main types: level and category shifts, further subdivided into structure, unit, class, and intra-system shifts. Additionally, the study applies Nida and Taber's functional equivalence theory, distinguishing between formal and dynamic equivalence. The findings reveal 100 level shifts and a significant occurrence of category shifts, with 120 structure shifts, 40 class shifts, 100 unit shifts, and 60 intra-system shifts. Formal equivalence emerged as the most frequently identified type among the translation shifts. The results provide critical global implications for translation practices in media, particularly highlighting the balance between preserving original meanings and adapting content for target audiences across different cultural and linguistic contexts. This research underscores the need for nuanced translation strategies in globally distributed media content. Keywords: Functional equivalence, Qualitative analysis, Translation shifts
THE EFFECT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING MODEL IN INFORMATICS SUBJECTS ON THE CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS IN CLASS X SMK NEGERI 2 TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Hartono Fabyo Aryasena , Rozi Fahrur , Sukmana Farid 
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low level of student creativity in the class X informatics subject at SMK Negeri 2 Tulungagung. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of implementing the Problem Based Learning learning model on the creativity of class X students at SMK Negeri 2 Tulungagung. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a post-test only control group design. The samples from this research were taken from 2 classes X AKL of SMK Negeri 2 Tulungagung. The experimental class is taught using a problem based learning model and the control class uses a conventional learning model, namely using the discovery learning model. The posttest score results for the experimental class had an average of 86.83 and for the control class the average posttest score was 77.69. Based on the results of the hypothesis test, a sig = 0.000 value was obtained at the significance level = 0.05. This means that the sig value 0.05 means the sig value is outside the H0 acceptance area. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the problem based learning model in informatics subjects on the creativity of class X students at SMK Negeri 2 Tulungagung
La correlación de los ingresos y la tecnología utilizada en la industria petrolera en México vs Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudita
Authors: Ordaz-Celedon Marco Antonio 
Published: December 2024

Conocer la política del uso de tecnologías en México en comparación con Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudita, como objetivo general es conocer las diferencias tecnológicas de utiliza México en comparación con Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudita. Esta investigación es de tipo cualitativo con un método deductivo, como instrumento de cedulas comparativas de evaluación de los principales elementos que explican la relevancia de la política en el uso de la tecnología, algunas de las conclusiones son la evidencia diferencias en términos de la política en tecnología, desarrollo, capacidad operativa, eficiencia y gestión productiva en el sector petrolero, lo que afecta la competitividad y sostenibilidad de la Industria petrolera Mexicana Vs Estados Unidos y Arabia Saudita
PENGGUNAAN PERBEDAAN WARNA LAMPU PADA PENGOPERASIAN JARING POCONG TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN BENUR LOBSTER (PUERULUS)
Authors: Zulkarnain  , Martasuganda Sulaeman , Sugertiani  , Purwangka Fis , Wahju Ronny Irawan 
Published: December 2024

Sebagai alat tangkap yang bersifat pasif, pocongan menjadi shelter bagi benur lobster. Bahan pembuat pocongan adalah jaring nilon monofilamen mesh size 1 inch dengan tinggi jaring 1,5-2 m. Pocongan dioperasikan pada malam hari dengan bagan apung atau perahu dan menggunakan cahaya lampu LED warna putih, baik permukaan maupun bawah air. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menentukan komposisi hasil tangkapan benur lobster sebagai hasil tangkapan utama dan juvenil lainnya sebagai by-catch dan menentukan pengaruh penggunaan cahaya lampu LED warna kuning dan putih pada pengoperasian alat tangkap pocongan. Kegiatan experimental fishing dilakukan selama 10 trip dengan 2 perlakuan (lampu LED warna kuning dan putih) dan 3 unit pocongan untuk setiap perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan lampu warna kuning memberikan jumlah hasil tangkapan benur lobster lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan lampu putih dan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata. Penggunaan lampu warna kuning memberikan jumlah hasil tangkapan by-catch lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan lampu putih.
Kata kunci: bagan apung, benur lobster, nilon monofilamen, pocongan, warna lampu
Ensino a distância e evasão no ensino superior no Brasil: evidências no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Da Silva Porto Vanessa , Alves da Cunha Rafael , Vicente Rodriguez Y Rodriguez Martius , Rodrigues dos Santos Daiane 
Published: December 2024

No contexto da pandemia da COVID-19 a modalidade de ensino à distância (EAD), bem como o ensino remoto foram apresentados como alternativas ao ensino presencial (WORLD BANK, 2021). O forte crescimento da modalidade EAD observado no Brasil foi acompanhado pelo crescimento da evasão do ensino superior, e ainda são poucas as pesquisas baseadas em dados quantitativos, voltados a compreensão do fenômeno de forma sistêmica em todo o país. O estudo avalia se a pandemia de COVID-19 modificou os padrões de evasão e conclusão do ensino superior EAD, utilizando os indicadores de fluxo do Censo do Ensino Superior do INEP de 9.207 cursos EAD em 645 IES, entre 2011 e 2018, bem como a tendência da razão do número de desistências e novas matrículas, buscando identificar quebras estruturais na série, conforme Vogelsang and Perron (1998). Foram encontrados tanto a mudança no comportamento da taxa média de conclusão e quanto desistência, bem como a quebra estrutural no ano 2020 para a série desistências/matrículas, o que confirma a presença de alterações no padrão formativo decorrentes da pandemia.