bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DAN UPAYAPENCEGAHANIBU DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GUNTUNG PAYUNG
Authors: Irianty Hilda , Agustina Norsita , Safitri Adma Pratiwi 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan masalah utama penyakit menular di Indonesia. Selama 2015 terdapat 156 kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan sikap dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guntung Payung Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa antara sikap ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05) dan upaya pencegahan ibu dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan karena nilai p = 0,0001 (p<α = 0,05). Disarankan lebih mengoptimalisasi peran tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan informasi tentang Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sehingga diharapkan pengetahuan ibu menjadi lebih baik tentang cara penularan dan pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Kata-kata kunci :Sikap, upaya pencegahan ibu, kejadian demam berdarah dengue (DBD). Abstract Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a major problem of infectious diseases in Indonesia. During 2015 there were 156 cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of attitude and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Puskesmas Guntung Payung Banjarbaru. The method used is the analytic survey with cross sectional design. The results showed that the mother's attitude to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because the value of p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05) and prevention of mother to the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) has a significant relationship because p = 0.0001 (p <α = 0.05).More advisable to optimize the role of health professionals in providing information about Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ) which is expected to be better mothers knowledge about modes of transmission and prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ( DHF ). Keywords: Attitudes, prevention of mother, the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).
Some Morpho-Functional Changes of the Left Heart in Patients with Viral Liver Cirrhosis
Authors: Chistyakova M V. , Govorin A. V. , Kushnarenko N. N. 
Published: September 2018

Material and methods. 55 patients with VLC class А, B, C according to Сhild-Pugh were examined. The average age of patients 42 years, disease duration – 3,8 years. Depending on the presence of ascites, patients were divided into 2 groups: 28 patients had no ascites (group 1), 27 patients had ascites (group 2), and a control group of 22 healthy people. Echocardiography was performed by the "VIVID E 95" device. All patients were evaluated diastolic function of the LV in accordance with the АSЕ/ЕAЕ-2009 and ASE/EACVI-2016 recommendations. Holter monitoring of ECG was performed. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 6.0 statistical software package and Mann-Whitney nonparametric test. The correlation analysis was performed using the Spearman coefficient.Results. In all patients there was an increase in the index of myocardial mass and relative wall thickness of LV in comparison with the control group, more severe disorders were identified in patients with VLC with ascites, p<0.001. In the study of LV remodeling, concentric hypertrophy was most common in patients with VLC – in 11 (43%) patients of the 1st group and in 19 (70%) patients of the 2nd group. Holter monitoring of ECG revealed supraventricular extrasystoles in 9 (32%) patients of the 1st group and 11 (40%) – 2nd group; paroxysmal form of atrial fibrillation – in 2 (7%) patients and in 5 (18%), respectively. It was found that the maximum index of the left atrial volume was higher in patients with VLC compared to control, and in patients with ascites this disorder was more pronounced (p<0.001). In accordance with the ASE/EACVI-2016 algorithm, normal diastolic LV function was registered almost twice as often as when using the ASE/EAE-2009 algorithm. Undefined result was recorded in 8% of cases due to tricuspid regurgitation.Conclusion. Thus, patients with VLC develop an increase in the LV myocardial mass with the formation of concentric hypertrophy, remodeling of the left atrium with the occurrence of cardiac arrhythmias, diastolic LV dysfunction, and these changes are more pronounced in patients with ascites. In accordance with the new algorithm ASE/EACVI-2016 for detection of diastolic LV dysfunction, normal LV diastolic function was almost 2 times more common in patients with VLC than in accordance with the old ASE/EAE-2009 algorithm.
ACL Function in Bicruciate-Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Okada Yohei , Teramoto Atsushi , Takagi Tetsuya , Yamakawa Satoshi , Sakakibara Yuzuru , Shoji Hiroaki , Watanabe Kota , Fujimiya Mineko , Fujie Hiromichi , Yamashita Toshihiko 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Bicruciate-retaining total knee arthroplasty (BCR-TKA) is attracting attention because of the functional and satisfaction outcomes associated with keeping the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) intact. However, knowledge of the functional importance of the ACL after BCR-TKA is limited. We performed a biomechanical investigation of ACL function following BCR-TKA compared with that in the intact knee.

Methods:
We investigated 8 fresh-frozen human cadaveric knees using a 6-degrees-of-freedom robotic system that allowed natural joint motion. Three knee states—intact knee, BCR-TKA, and BCR-TKA with ACL transection (BCR-TKA + ACLT)—were evaluated. For each knee state, the kinematics during passive flexion-extension motion (from 0° to 120°) and anteroposterior laxity at 0°, 15°, 30°, 60°, and 90° of flexion in response to a 100-N load were investigated. The recorded knee motions of the intact and BCR-TKA knees during each test were repeated after ACLT to calculate the ACL in situ force.

Results:
The femur in the BCR-TKA group translated posteriorly and rotated externally during passive knee flexion and was in an anterior position compared with the femur in the intact-knee state. After ACLT, the femur translated posteriorly, compared with the BCR-TKA group, at 0° and 10° (p < 0.05). The anteroposterior laxities of the BCR-TKA and intact knees were comparable at all flexion angles and increased 2-fold or more after ACLT (p < 0.01). The ACL in situ force in the BCR-TKA knees was 2-fold to 6-fold higher than that in the intact knees at 0°, 15°, 90°, and 120° during a passive path (p < 0.05) and equivalent to that in the intact knees under anterior loading.

Conclusions:
The preserved ACL in the BCR-TKA knees was functional, like the ACL in the intact knees, under anterior tibial loading and contributed to good anteroposterior stability. However, the kinematics and ACL in situ force differed between the intact and BCR-TKA knees during passive flexion-extension movements.

Clinical Relevance:
Surgeons may not be able to prevent overtensioning of the ACL during a standardized BCR-TKA procedure, which could potentially limit range of motion.
Economic-mathematical model for predicting financial market dynamics
Authors: Musin Artur R. 
Published: September 2018

Study purpose.Existing approaches to forecasting dynamics of financial markets, as a rule, reduce to econometric calculations or technical analysis techniques, which in turn is a consequence of preferences among specialists, engaged in theoretical research and professional market participants, respectively. The main study purpose is developing a predictive economic-mathematical model that allows combining both approaches. In other words, this model should be estimated using traditional methods of econometrics and, at the same time, take into account the impact on the pricing process of the effect of clustering participants on behavioral patterns, as the basis of technical analysis. In addition, it is necessary that the created economic-mathematical model should take into account the phenomenon of existing historical trading levels and control the influence they exert on price dynamics, when it falls into local areas of these levels. Such analysis of price behavior patterns in certain areas of historical repeating levels is a popular approach among professional market participants. Besides, an important criterion of developing model’s potential applicability by a wide range of the interested specialists is its general functional form’s simplicity and, in particular, its components.Materials and methods. In the study, the market of the pound sterling exchange rate against the US dollar (GBP/USD) for the whole period of 2017 was chosen as the considered financial series, in order to forecast it. The presented economic-mathematical model was estimated by classical Kalman filter with an embedded neural network. The choice of these assessment tools can be explained by their wide capabilities in dealing with non-stationary, noisy financial market time series. In addition, applying Kalman filter is a popular technique for estimation local-level models, which principle was implemented in the newly model, proposed in article.Results. Using chosen approach of simultaneous applying Kalman filter and artificial neural network, there were obtained statistically significant estimations of all model’s coefficients. The subsequent model application on GBP/USD series from the test dataset allowed demonstrating its high predictive ability comparing with added random walk model, in particular judging by percentage of correct forecast directions. All received results have confirmed that constructed model allows effectively taking into account structural features of considered market and building good forecasts of future price dynamics.Conclusion. The study was focused on developing and improving apparatus of forecasting financial market prices dynamics. In turn, economic-mathematical model presented in that paper can be used both by specialists, carrying out theoretical studies of pricing process in financial markets, and by professional market participants, forecasting the direction of future price movements. High percentage of correct forecast directions makes it possible to use proposed model independently or as a confirmatory tool.
La niñez en la educación pública Nuevoleonesa 1891-1940
Authors: Hernández Ortiz Francisco 
Published: September 2018

En la configuración del Estado Mexicano en el siglo XIX, la educación jugó un papel estratégico en la concreción del pensamiento liberal, difundido desde sus instituciones. La escuela, por tanto se convirtió en el espacio idóneo para la difusión de las ideas que pugnaban por los derechos del hombre. La educación como acción intencionada, capaz de forjar en el individuo, una capacidad crítica, desde el saber científico y humanístico, rompe con el precepto tradicional de la instrucción centrada, solamente en el conocimiento, dejando fuera los aspectos socioafectivos y psicomotores.Una obra que pone en el debate cómo el concepto de educación se fue desarrollando a lo largo del siglo XIX, cómo construyeron las representaciones y los significados de quienes eran los niños y niñas que asistían a las escuelas, qué hacían en las aulas, cómo eran atendidos por sus profesores, a qué jugaban o qué discutían y cómo eran vistos por las personas mayores, es el texto denominado La niñez en la educación pública Nuevoleonesa 1891-1940 de Norma Ramos Escobar. El texto es producto de una investigación histórica, su autora, es egresada del doctorado en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana en la Ciudad de México. Es una publicación del Fondo Editorial de Nuevo León, la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. México publicada en enero de 2015.En la introducción Ramos Escobar plantea, el objetivo central de la obra: analizar las concepciones y discursos de pedagogos y maestros en torno a la niñez, para observar cómo se construye en el imaginario local el concepto de niñez escolarizada, partiendo de la última década del siglo XIX y las primeras cuatro décadas del siglo XX, conforme se avanza en el capitulado va señalando los hallazgos en los discursos de los profesores, inspectores y autoridades educativas las concepciones que definen a la niñez y demás elementos del proceso educativo. Identifica los objetos culturales como los libros de texto, los periódicos y trabajos de los alumnos que dan testimonio del modelo educativo de la época. Señala rupturas, cambios o continuidades de los arquetipos impuestos en el Porfiriato y en la posrevolución. La autora deja clara su postura en la introducción de que las niñas, los niños, la escuela y los discursos ayudan a comprender cómo se conceptualizaba a los sujetos de la educación de fines del Porfiriato y cómo se generaron rupturas en las primeras cuatro décadas del siglo XX en el estado de Nuevo León.
Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Menggunakan Semen Cair Menggunakan Media Pengencer Tris Aminomethan Kuning Telur pada Sapi Persilangan Ongole
Authors: Saifudin Moch , Isnaini Nurul , Yekti Aulia Puspita Anugra , Susilawati Trinil 
Published: September 2018

Artificial insemination (AI) using liquid semen give an alternative for the areas doesnâ€™t exist a liquit nitrogen.The purpose of the research was to know about the succesfull artificial insemination (AI) using liquid semen with Tris Aminometan + egg yolk diluent of ongole crossbreed cattle indicated by Non Return Rate (NRR) and Conception Rate (CR).Â This research was conducted in sub district Tumpang Malang Regency, East Java on June 2017 until November 2017. The material used in this research were 54 ongole crossbreed cows normal reproduction and estrusÂ condition. The method in this research was experimental using 54 heads of cattle with 27 heads inseminated used frozen semen Â (T0) and 27 heads inseminated liquid semen (T1). The parameters observed were NRR1, NRR2, and NRR3 and CR. The data showed the first parameter of AI success was 81.48% of NRR1, 81.48% of NRR2, and 81.48% of NRR3 used frozen semen and 96.30% of NRR1, 88.89% of NRR2and 81.48% of NRR3 used liquid semen. While for CR showed result 62.96% for frozen semen and 59.26% for liquid semen. In conclusion, the value of NRR for all treatments still meet the AI success standards. The result of Conception Rate of Frozen semen treatments is 62.96% and the liquid semen is 59.26%.Keyword: frozen semen, liquid semen, Non Return Rate, and Conception Rate.Inseminasi buatan (IB) menggunakan semen cair memberikan alternatif daerah yang tidak ada nitrogen cair. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi keberhasilan IB menggunakan semen cair dengan pengencer Tris Aminomethan kuning telur pada sapi persilangan ongol yang berdasarkan Non Return Rate (NRR) dan Conception Rate (CR). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dikecamatan Tumpang Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur pada bulan Juni 2017 hingga November 2017. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 54 ekor sapi betina dari berbagai bangsa yang normal dan dalam kondisi birahi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah percobaan yang menggunakan 54 ekor sapi dengan rincian 27 ekor di IB semen beku (P0) dan 27 ekor di IB semen cair (P1). Parameter yang diamati adalah NRR1, NRR2, dan NRR3 dan CR. Data menunjukan keberhasilan IB adalah NRR1 81,48%, NRR2 81,48%, dan NRR3 81,48% untuk semen beku dan NRR1 96,30%, NRR2 88, 89%, dan NRR3 81,48% untuk semen cair. Sedangkan untuk CR menunjukkan hasil 62,96% untuk semen beku dan 59,26% untuk semen cair. Kesimpulannya, nilai NRR untuk semua perlakuan masih memenuhi standar keberhasilan IB. Hasil konsepsi perlakuan semen beku adalah 62,96% dan semen cair 59,26%.Â Kata kunci : semen beku, semen cair, Non Return Rate dan Conception Rate.
FEDERALISMO FISCAL E POLÍTICAS DE COOPERAÇÃO INTERGOVERNAMENTAL FISCAL FEDERALISM AND INTERGOVERNMENTAL COOPERATION POLICIES
Authors: Sarak Denis 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo tem por objetivo explorar o tema da cooperação intergovernamental, em especial a relação de cooperação entre os Estados e a União Federal. A questão torna-se muito atrativa, pois, constitui uma forma eficiente de potencializar a prestação de serviços públicos na consecução dos objetivos sociais estabelecidos pela Constituição Federal de 1988. Por meio da cooperação intergovernamental é possível criar uma vinculação política que se estende além dos limites jurisdicionais de cada ente da federação, fazendo com o que os problemas sociais, que muitas vezes são comuns em determinadas áreas, sejam tratados de maneira uniforme por todos os entes federados. A cooperação entre União, Estados e Municípios é uma característica essencial do pacto federativo brasileiro, porém, pouco utilizada pelos nossos governantes. Dessa forma, serão discutidos alguns fatores que inibem essa prática, tais como: a formação histórica do pacto federativo brasileiro, conflitos ideológicos partidários, institucionalização do poder central e a perda de autonomia dos Estados. Compreender as características do sistema federativo brasileiro e identificar as principais dificuldades que impedem a instituição de políticas de cooperação intergovernamental é o objetivo deste estudo.
poetic-prophetic dimension of Freirean pedagogy to imagine another world possible
Authors: Junker Debora Barbosa Agra 
Published: September 2018

One of the important but often neglected aspects of reading Freire's work concerns his vision of the human being and the world deeply inspired and validated by his Christian faith. Although this dimension, for the most part, is not explicitly elaborated in his writings, a closer reading may reveal an interesting relationship between Freire's work and the Christian prophetic tradition. This article attempts to contextualize the religious dimension of Freire's social and educational philosophy. In addition, it proposes the poetic-prophetic dimension of the Freirian educational practice as a paradigm to face the challenges we are collectively experiencing in our world today.
Por que acreditar nos projetos sócio-ambientais
Authors: Gravina Belmiro Luiz Alberto 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo discute sistema de inclusão sócio-ambiental e sua origem: o empreendimento social, a responsabilidade social e a sustentabilidade sócio-ambiental. Esta temática, focada exclusivamente nos jovens do município do Rio de Janeiro, sugere alternativas sobre como incluí-los em uma sociedade cada vez mais excludente. Dentro deste contexto, a pesquisa identifica ameaças e oportunidades e o descrédito nos projetos destes jovens em condições inferiores. Também apresenta algumas conclusões sobre os sucessos e fracassos dos empreendimentos sociais, as razões motivadoras dos serviços voluntários, assim como outros estudos. O texto descreve o papel da responsabilidade social das empresas, estimulando uma reflexão sobre um apoio de planejamento estratégico nesta área, e sinaliza para prioridade e medidas emergenciais que devem ser tomadas pelas políticas público-privadas.
Traz o problema do jovem marginalizado pela pobreza que a forçado a roubar, e elabora uma solução proposta pelas ações dos principais atores sociais, dentre eles as empresas que são socialmente responsáveis e sustentáveis.
A eterna luta do bem contra o mal:
Authors: Lutufo Cesar 
Published: September 2018

No momento em que nos propusermos a escrever esse artigo pesamos no paradigma do cuidado, explicando pelo teólogo Leonardo Boff. O cuidado com a educação, o cuidado com a mensagem dirigida dos leitores, que formam um universo heterogêneo de ideias, de olhares e de desejos.
Lembramos que nossos escritores representam uma Abordagem, um olhar de um velho professor, colecionador de gibis, fã de super-heróis e que, como muitos meninos e meninas do Brasil, foi alfabetizado em casa, antes mesmo de cursar a primeira série do fundamental, lendo, com o apoio dos pais e irmãos mais velhos, Mickey, Pato Donald, Zé Carioca, Fantasma, Mandrake, Capitão américa, Homem de Ferro, Batman, Superman, etc.
Não conseguiremos, portanto, esgotar o tema, aliás, não é nosso objetivo. Desejamos sim, alimentar um intenso debate sobre a importância das HQs na educação infanto-juvenil e porque não fizer adulta já que as HQs contemporâneas têm se revelado fortes aliados na formação de um olhar mais consciente em relação ao mundo Atual.
Repercussões das atividades colaborativas por meio dos recursos tecnológicos no ofício do professor
Authors: Cardoso Nunes Lina , Rodrigues Coutinho Ana Paula 
Published: September 2018

[PT] Na atualidade cada vez mais os professores são convocados a rever suas práticas pedagógicas. As tecnologias trazem uma nova perspectiva que é abordada no presente artigo: as repercussões de atividades colaborativas por meio dos recursos tecnológicos. De que forma e em que medida afetam as praticas pedagógicas dos professores. Trata-se de transpor a escola centrada no ensino para uma centrada na aprendizagem. Nessa Sociedade da Aprendizagem a ênfase é no aprendiz. Aprender a ser aluno é fundamental para aprender a conhecer, a fazer e a convive.[EN] Nowadays more and more teachers are called upon to review their teaching practices, technologies bring a new perspective that is addressed in this article, the impact of collaborative activities through technological resources. How and to what extent affect the pedagogical practices of teachers. This is to transpose the school focused on teaching to one centered on learning. In this the Learning Society, the emphasis is on the learner. Learning to be a student is critical to learn to know, to do and to live.
[ES] Hoy en día más y más professores están llamados a revisar sus prácticas de enseñanza, tecnologías aportan uma nueva perspectiva que se aborda en este artículo, el impacto de las atividades de colaboración a través de recursos tecnológicos. ¿Cómo y en qué medida afectan las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes. Esto es para la transposición de la escuela centrada en la enseñanza a uno centrado en el aprendizaje. Em este la sociedad del conocimiento, el énfasis está en el alumno. Aprender a ser un estudiante es fundamental para aprender a conocer, a hacer ya vivir.