bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adsorption of safranin-O dye by peanut shell-based polyurethane type foam
Authors: ACEMİOĞLU Bilal , BİLİR Melike Hilal , ALMA Mehmet Hakkı 
Published: October 2018

The
adsorption of safranin-O dye was performed in batch and continuous column
sysytems by polyurethane-type
rigid foam produced from peanut shell. In batch system, effects of contact
time, initial dye concentration, solution pH and temperature on the adsorption
were investigated. In column system, solution flow rate and initial dye
concentration effect were studied. Under conditions studied, the adsorption of
safranin-O was 95-99% for batch system,
and 93-99% for column system. Adsorption isotherm best followed the Langmuir
model (R2 = 0.986).
Adsorption kinetics was in consistent
with best the pseudo-second order model (R2values ≥ 0.998). Adsorption was of sponteneous nature
and in favor of increasing temperature (i.e. endothermic nature). For example,
when the temperature was increased from 20 to 60°C, standard Gibbs free energy
change (ΔG°) dereased
regularitly from -5303 to -8170 J mol-1. The values of standard
enthalpy (ΔH°) and standard entropy
(ΔS°) were estimated as
13.35 kJ mol-1 and 0.64 kJ mol-1 K-1,
respectively. Moreover, FTIR and SEM analyses were done, and the results were
interpreated in detail.
Barriers in providing primary care for immigrant patients with dementia: GPs’ perspectives
Authors: Vissenberg Rosa , Uysal Ozgul , Goudsmit Miriam , van Campen Jos , Buurman-van Es Bianca 
Published: October 2018

BackgroundDementia rates are growing rapidly in all regions of the world. In the Netherlands, the incidence of dementia among older immigrants will increase twice as fast compared with the native older population. It, therefore, needs special attention.AimTo describe the barriers for providing primary care to immigrant patients (Turkish, Moroccan and Surinamese) with dementia from the perspectives of GPs.Design & settingA mixed-method study, consisting of an online survey and focus groups.MethodAn online survey was performed among 76 GPs working in the four biggest cities of the Netherlands. The barriers to providing primary care for immigrants with dementia were identified. Subsequently, three focus groups were carried out among 17 primary care physicians to discuss this topic further, and identify possible solutions and recommendations to improve dementia care.ResultsGPs experience many obstacles in the care for the immigrant patient with dementia, namely in the diagnostic process, early detection, and assessment of care needs. Strong collaboration between primary care, community care organisations, specialised memory clinics, and municipalities is needed to optimise healthcare information provision, the availability of culturally sensitive facilities, and the enhancement of healthcare professionals' training and education.ConclusionImportant barriers were identified and recommendations were formulated for future healthcare policy. To be prepared and guarantee optimal care for the rising number of immigrant patients with dementia, recommendations should be implemented and effectiveness should be evaluated as soon as possible.
Introduction - Psychologie et psychopathologie développementales : un apport mutuel fécond
Authors: Tardif Carole 
Published: October 2018

Résumé La dixième édition du colloque Ripsydeve, portée par le centre de recherche Psycle (Psychologie de la connaissance, du langage, et de l’émotion, à Aix-en-Provence), a souhaité aborder les transferts de connaissances « De la recherche à la pratique » pour mieux éclairer les pratiques à la lumière des résultats des recherches les plus actuelles, qui elles-mêmes peuvent être guidées par les interrogations issues des terrains d’observation et d’expérimentation. Ce va-et-vient fécond de la recherche à la pratique et de la pratique à la recherche n’est pas sans rappeler le va-et-vient tout aussi fécond qui anime la psychopathologie développementale, approche que ce colloque souhaitait mettre en lumière à travers des « études en psychologie et psychopathologie développementales ». Aussi, pour aborder l’autisme, la notion de trajectoire développementale individuelle s’avère particulièrement intéressante car elle permet de tenir compte de la diversité des signes cliniques s’organisant autour d’un noyau commun, mais aussi de la variabilité des profils développementaux de chaque individu, de leur évolution tout au long de la vie, et donc des changements susceptibles d’intervenir dans le processus développemental sous l’influence des interactions entre des facteurs endogènes, exogènes et des expériences interpersonnelles. Entrecroiser les travaux sur le développement typique et atypique permet ainsi de garder à l’esprit une représentation dynamique du développement et de mesurer l’importance d’une lecture des trajectoires atypiques dans le cadre des modèles généraux du développement.
Si ce qui est vrai en théorie est faux en pratique, il faut changer de théorie ou de pratique
Authors: Lécuyer Roger 
Published: October 2018

Résumé « Rien n’est plus pratique qu’une bonne théorie » est une phrase célèbre attribuée à Kurt Lewin. Il est pourtant nécessaire pour qu’une théorie s’applique que trop d’obstacles ne s’interposent pas entre elle et la pratique, comme ce fut le cas quand les praticiens de la psychologie ont été considérés dans une optique marxiste comme participant à l’aliénation des travailleurs. Ce sera mon premier point. Le second est un autre exemple où des circonstances extérieures ont eu une influence, positive celle-là, sur ce lien entre théorie et pratique : la création des DESS « enfance adolescence ». Mon troisième et principal point sera un rapide exposé de l’échec répété d’une pratique : la mesure de l’intelligence des bébés, faute d’une réflexion suffisante sur les théories auxquelles il a été successivement fait appel. Enfin je terminerai cette exploration des relations tortueuses entre théorie et pratique par un tour du côté de la vulgarisation et de la valorisation nécessaires de nos théories.
Changer l’installation du soin peau à peau en néonatalogie pour une communication précoce de qualité
Authors: Buil Aude , Marques Da Costa Stéphanie , Granger Adeline , Devouche Emmanuel 
Published: October 2018

Résumé En service de réanimation néonatale, le peau à peau est le seul soin entièrement dédié à la relation parent bébé, couramment réalisé dès la naissance. Le présent article compare l’installation novatrice en « Flexion diagonale soutenue » à l’installation usuelle où le bébé est placé verticalement entre les 2 seins de la mère, dans ses vêtements, avec l’hypothèse que l’installation novatrice est davantage propice à un maternage vocal de qualité. Les résultats étayent que dès les toutes premières minutes du tout premier peau à peau, des grands prématurés sont en capacité de vocaliser, et que les mères en Flexion diagonale soutenue (FDS) proposent d’emblée une enveloppe sonore plus dense et plus musicale. Ce résultat est en faveur de l’apport immédiat de cette nouvelle installation à la communication précoce.
Increasing Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing HESI Grade Allocation Percentage in a Psychiatric Nursing Course
Authors: Casarez Rebecca Lynn , Hanks Robert Gordon , Stafford Linda 
Published: October 2018

Background:
Scant evidence is found in the literature regarding the unit-level Health Education Systems, Inc. (HESI) examinations. This study aims to (a) compare student Psych HESI examination scores between cohorts after increasing grade allocation from 5% to 15%, and (b) examine student perceptions of the impact of increasing the percentage of course grade allocation.

Method:
An ex post facto research design analyzed differences in Psych HESI examination scores. HESI examination mean score differences between groups were analyzed using ANOVA. Narrative responses were analyzed using content analysis.

Results:
Psych HESI examination means increased from 836 in spring 2015 (5% of course grade) to 905 in fall 2015 (15% of course grade). Narrative response themes included (a) Validated Learning; (b) Compelled Participants to Study More; (c) Incongruent With Class Content and Preparation Books; and (d) Stress-Producing.

Conclusion:

HESI examination scores improved with increasing course grade percentage allocated to the HESI score. Students indicated positive and negative perceptions of the increased grade allocation. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(10):604–608.]
Comparison of Two Methods of Teaching Culture to Bachelor of Science in Nursing Students
Authors: Stiles Anne Scott , Schuessler Zohreh , James Linda 
Published: October 2018

Background:
The nursing literature examining effective methods to teach transcultural self-efficacy demonstrates inconsistent findings. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a nursing stand-alone culture course with concurrent field experiences compared with the standard integrated culture content in the curriculum in increasing transcultural self-efficacy in nursing students.

Method:

This quasi-experimental, static-group comparison used the Transcultural Self-Efficacy Tool to measure outcomes. The treatment group consisted of first-semester nursing students (
n
= 53) enrolled in a pilot 2-credit culture course. The control group consisted of graduating senior nursing students (
n
= 19) who had culture integrated throughout the curriculum.

Results:
The posttest of the first-semester students in the treatment group scored higher than either their pretest or the graduating senior students (control group).

Conclusion:

The stand-alone culture course had a greater positive effect than the integrated culture content on students' transcultural self-efficacy. [
J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(10):609–613.]
Stereotype Threat in Male Nurse–Patient Interactions
Authors: Tollison Andrew C. 
Published: October 2018

Background:Stereotype threat describes the apprehension individuals experience from the prospect of confirming negative self-relevant stereotypes. Due to their minority status, male nurses are believed to be susceptible to stereotype threat effects in the field of nursing.Method:One hundred eighty-three male nursing students were randomly assigned to one of three evaluative frames (patient management, empathy, or control) and tasked with completing an online patient simulation experiment. With empathy serving as a form of stereotype threat, participant responses were analyzed for tentative language use.Results:An interaction effect (patient gender × frame) was observed, where participants were most tentative when the simulation involved a male patient in the empathy frame.Conclusion:Findings from the study offer encouragement as the communicative abilities of participants were not consistently influenced under conditions of stereotype threat. This provides support for the need to forearm male nurses against the pernicious effects of gender-based stereotypes. [J Nurs Educ.2018;57(10):614–619.]
L’idéologie raciale aux États-Unis : Edward A. Ross et la construction du discours antisémite
Authors: Messina Adele Valeria 
Published: October 2018

L’importance de l’accès ouvert et son efficacité pour l’histoire contemporaine et les sciences sociales sont au cœur de cet article. Cette étude tente de démontrer que la recherche ne devient réelle et cohérente que lorsque les ressources sont bien utilisées et que leur accès est libre. L’objectif principal de ce travail est donc de montrer le bon fonctionnement de l’accès ouvert, que celui-ci permet d’obtenir des résultats positifs et constitue un outil privilégié dans la stratégie contemporaine des recherches sociales. Après cette première réflexion, l’analyse d’une étude de cas sera proposée de manière approfondie.Cet article est l’aboutissement d’une recherche menée par l’auteur pour son doctorat à travers la lecture de revues sociologiques en ligne sur EBSCOhost. Il entend aider à comprendre comment les objets cités, les métadonnées descriptives et les citations ont permis de mettre en lumière un problème inconnu : la culture de l’idéologie raciale aux États-Unis aux xixe et xxe siècles. La conviction profonde qui anime ce travail est que le dialogue interdisciplinaire est non seulement possible mais fécond.
The older the richer: significant increase in breeding bird diversity along an age gradient of different coppiced woods
Authors: Mentil Lorenzo , Battisti Corrado , Carpaneto Giuseppe Maria 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. Forest structural complexity could be a good predictor of overall species diversity. Since tree harvesting has a negative effect on forest structure, it is important to analyse the effects of this disturbance on sensitive groups, as forest birds. In this study, we aimed to shed light on this aspect by analysing a set of univariate metrics in bird communities breeding in three coppiced forest habitats (coppiced of chestnut, coppiced of Turkey oak and high forest of beech) along a gradient in age classes. We hypothesised that, with increasing forest age, (i) breeding bird communities will progressively increase in diversity and, (ii) due to higher habitat heterogeneity due to coppicing, a higher species turnover in the first age classes could appear. In each forest habitat, all the metrics significantly increased, from recently coppiced to more mature forests, due to progressively higher availability of resources and niches along the gradient. When comparing paired forest habitats, abundance and richness were significantly different only in the two oldest age classes, highlighting that responses to different tree composition were more marked in the mature phase. In all forest habitats, species turnover (βw diversity) decreased progressively along the age gradient and was highest in the youngest age classes where many vegetation layers were present. Due to different coppice management practices, growth regime and consequent habitat heterogeneity, chestnuts showed a different pattern when compared to other forest habitats, with an increase in species turnover (βw diversity) at intermediate level. With increasing age of the forests, all the diversity metrics increased and species turnover decreased, highlighting the role of older forests as strategic habitats for highly structured bird communities.
SPEP Co-Director's Address: Hesitation as Philosophical Method—Travel Bans, Colonial Durations, and the Affective Weight of the Past
Authors: Al-Saji Alia 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
The 2017 “travel bans”—curtailing travel into the United States for nationals of several Muslim-majority countries—make palpable the skewed possibility of movement that comes with belonging to a nationality or passport. My experience of navigating travel as an Iraqi-Canadian gives rise to a critical phenomenological reflection on the affective weight of colonial pasts. The colonial past remains with the present; it is intensified through repeated enactment in U.S. policy but also through the weight of its duration and indifference toward it. It is differentially remembered, cognized, and felt—disregarded from white and U.S.-centric perspectives, yet palpably structuring the everyday for the occupied, racialized, and “formerly colonized.” Sometimes it is felt in the form of hesitation. I ask how hesitation can become critical and what its role might be in redressing the past. My theory of time—Bergsonian yet moving beyond Bergson—helps me think this question. I argue that the past coexists with the present and is reconfigured along with it, in a process I liken to kneading or folding dough. While the past's colonizing fractures cannot be healed, they can be felt, made perceptible, and thought—in attentive reconfiguration of the past, worked through in a critical phenomenology.
Decoloniality and Phenomenology: The Geopolitics of Knowing and Epistemic/Ontological Colonial Differences
Authors: Mignolo Walter D. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
I attempt a dialogue between phenomenology (Husserl) and decoloniality (Quijano), understanding that both are theoretical frames by means of which transcendental phenomenology and the lifeworld, on the one hand, and modernity/coloniality, on the other, came into being. Phenomenology and transcendental consciousness/lifeworld are mutually constitutive. One cannot exist without the other; and so it is for the mutual constitution of decoloniality and modernity/coloniality. There cannot be modernity/coloniality without decoloniality, and vice versa. The axis around which the dialogue I attempt here turns is the geopolitics of knowledge and colonial difference, structuring and ranking all spheres of life.
Color-Blind Racism in Early Modernity: Race, Colonization, and Capitalism in the Work of Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Bohrer Ashley J. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Many accounts of the contemporary structure of racism argue that we live in an age characterized by color-blind racism. In many of these accounts, color-blind racism is discussed as a distinctly contemporary phenomenon, brought on by the rising regime of neoliberalism in the late twentieth century. This article problematizes this periodization, arguing that the first, developed, color-blind racist philosophy was, rather, developed by sixteenth-century Spanish jurists seeking to develop an international legal framework to justify—in universal, humanist, and color-blind terms—the colonial domination and exploitation of the Caribbean and the Americas. Through a careful reading of the work of Francisco de Vitoria, I explain how the creation of a color-blind system of universal human rights—specifically, the “universal rights” to travel and commerce—operated to uphold systematic white and Euro supremacy through color-blind discourses. I thus argue that in order to understand contemporary manifestations of color-blind racism, it is necessary to understand it as a consequence and development of this earlier colonial history.
Heidegger on Kant, Finitude, and the Correlativity of Thinking and Being
Authors: Pusar Güçsal 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Although Heidegger's evaluation of Kant's philosophy underwent a significant change after his early work on Kant, a continuity can be found between his early and late interpretations in terms of a certain common problem they all elaborate on. Through the unitary reconstruction I make of the key moments of Heidegger's interpretation of Kant's theoretical philosophy, I argue that this problem concerns how, within the transcendental framework of Kant's transformation and restriction of traditional ontology, the correlativity of thinking and being is discerned and grounded. In each of the systematic readings he offers of Kant's Critique of Pure Reason, Heidegger attempts to take critique to its highest moment of self-understanding and assess how and why certain aspects and implications of this correlativity can be addressed by transcendental critique while others escape it.
Adriana Cavarero and the Primacy of Voice
Authors: Evans Fred 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Adriana Cavarero locates uniqueness in the sonorous materiality of our voices. She recognizes three aspects of voice: as unique vocality, as relationality, and as politics. She argues that recognition of the uniqueness of voices can helps us resist the logocentrism of the semantic dimension of voice and the patriarchalism that accompanies it. While sympathetic to this politics, I claim that equivocations in her argument suggest that the “signifying voices” Cavarero opposes have primacy over her division of speech into the two realms of the “vocalic” and the “semantic.” This suggestion also implies changes in her related notions of relationality and politics. The alternative I provide makes use of the ancient Greek notion of parrhesia, that is, courageous speech and hearing.
Good kid, m.A.A.d city: Kendrick Lamar's Autoethnographic Method
Authors: Haile James B. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
In characterizing his second studio album, good kid, m.A.A.d city, as a “short film” Kendrick Lamar offers something of a public declaration: We, the listening audience, are not hearing another hip-hop album, just another “autobiography” or slice of one person's life, but, rather, something else; we are hearing a mixture of social, cultural, and personal narrative truth in what will be termed “autoethnography.” In doing so, Lamar offers us a new way of thinking about hip-hop as a whole, not simply as a capitalistic enterprise or as a “black news” channel but as a distinct method for collecting data and understanding the experiences and existence of black people. While autoethnography is not a new method for research, it has been underutilized in philosophy as an approach to reading “texts” of all sorts, in particular Africana texts. This article analyzes Kendrick Lamar's second album to demonstrate why autoethnography is important as both a way of understanding reality and an expression of reality and also why it is centrally important for “doing” Africana philosophy.
To Have Done with the Transcendental: Deleuze, Immanence, Intensity
Authors: Adkins Brent 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
“Transcendental empiricism” is a handy catchphrase for describing the philosophy of Deleuze. It places him in relation to and in opposition to Kant. As handy as it is, it is not without its difficulties. Chief among these difficulties is the precise nature of the “transcendental.” I take up the question of the transcendental, especially as it relates to Sartre's “transcendental field.” I argue that the transcendental remains ineluctably haunted by a dative construction that makes immanence immanent to something. I propose that Deleuze has sufficient resources in his conception of intensity to have done with the transcendental.
Patient-related Risk Factors for Postoperative Stiffness Requiring Surgical Intervention After Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Burrus Matthew Tyrrell , Diduch David R. , Werner Brian C. 
Published: October 2018

Introduction:
Risk factors for stiffness after arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) have been limited to studies with small patient numbers. The objective is to determine patient-related risk factors for stiffness after RCR.

Methods:
The PearlDiver database was queried from 2007 to 2015 for patients undergoing isolated arthroscopic RCR. A multivariate binomial logistic regression analysis assessed for risk factors requiring a postoperative manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) or lysis of adhesions (LOA) within 9 months after RCR.

Results:
Two hundred thirty-two of 19,229 patients (1.2%) underwent a LOA and/or MUA within 9 months after arthroscopic RCR. Significant risk factors identified were age less than 50 years (odds ratio [OR], 1.9; P < 0.0001), female gender (OR, 2.0; P < 0.0001), diabetes mellitus (DM) type I (OR, 2.7; P < 0.0001), hypothyroidism (OR, 1.3; P = 0.020), and systemic lupus erythematosus (OR, 2.1; P = 0.004). However, tobacco use was associated with a 0.5 risk of developing stiffness (P < 0.0001).

Discussion:
Systemic lupus erythematosus, hypothyroidism, and DMI (but not DMII) in addition to young age and female gender were risk factors for LOA/MUA after arthroscopic RCR.