bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NUEVOS SENTIDOS EN LA FORMACIÓN DOCENTE EN URUGUAY: EL INCIPIENTE DESARROLLO DE LO PRIVADO Y LAS ALTERACIONES DEL ETHOS MAGISTERIAL.
Authors: Bordoli Eloísa , Domínguez Luis 
Published: August 2018

Permitir o desenvolvimento de universidades privadas no Uruguai - realizado no quadro dos decretos da última ditadura cívico-militar - permitiu a instalação da formação terciária privada. Neste contexto, o artigo pretende analisar o desenvolvimento da formação privada de professores nas últimas décadas. Em particular, busca identificar e analisar o surgimento dessas ofertas, bem como os processos de resignificação dos significados da formação de professores no zeitgeist neoliberal em que se baseia a Nova Gestão Pública. Na desvalorização do público, há uma alteração nos significados na formação de professores de ensino básico, bem como no ethos do magistério que foi criado no Uruguai moderno. O foco é estabelecido em dois momentos: inicialmente, identifica-se a matriz de significado e a produção do etos em magistério articulados em torno do modelo de significantes e do trabalho integracionista vinculado à homogeneização da igualdade. Num segundo momento, investigam-se em torno das alterações dos sentidos operados na formação de professores de ensino básico como consequência das oportunidades de formação privada. Neste contexto, identificam-se as divisões e disputas de significados que se estabelecem. O trabalho heurístico é desenvolvido a partir de uma perspectiva pedagógica crítica, se baseia em algumas noções da Análise do Discurso (LACLAU; MOUFFE, 1987). Metodologicamente, trabalhamos com documentos de naturezas varias para identificar os deslocamentos de significados na formação de professores.
LOS SENTIDOS DE LA CULTURA ESCRITA EN LA CREAR (1973-1975)
Authors: Tosolini Mariana Tosolini 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo trata sobre os acessos à cultura escrita que é testada a partir das campanhas de alfabetização. Essas políticas foram amplamente divulgadas, principalmente dos anos 1940. Muitos deles foram guiados pelas diretrizes das organizações internacionais a partir de uma concepção de conhecimento que Freire chamou de "digestivo". As campanhas de alfabetização nos permitem dar uma olhada política na cultura escrita. E, por isso, ele nos pergunta: o que as propostas maciças de alfabetização implicam em termos de como as subjetividades são construídas em relação à cultura escrita? Nesta apresentação, consideramos os resultados da investigação para obter o grau de médico. Analisamos os significados da cultura escrita na Campanha para a Reativação Educativa de Adultos para Reconstrução (CREAR) desenvolvida na Argentina entre 1973 e 1975. Esta experiência apresenta notas distintivas sobre a proposta de alfabetização, uma vez que disputou os sentidos hegemônicos. É interessante analisar como o acesso à cultura escrita ligada a outras práticas sociais foi configurado naquela experiência educacional. Em particular, consideramos como a proposta de alfabetização é inserida nas práticas de organização comunitária. Para isso contamos com documentos da campanha e os depoimentos dos professores de alfabetização. A partir de sua análise, contribuímos com reflexões sobre os quadros das políticas educacionais e da educação popular nos anos 1970, mostrando como nesta convergência uma proposta política pedagógica foi projetada para promover o acesso à cultura alfabetizada nos processos de organização social. Em primeiro lugar, apresentamos algumas considerações teóricas que apoiam a análise das políticas de cultura e alfabetização escritas. Em seguida, analisamos CREAR como uma política de alfabetização, com foco nas concepções que estruturaram a proposta. Em terceiro lugar, abordamos a proposta de alfabetização e as decisões metodológicas. Finalmente, apresentamos algumas reflexões como um fechamento.
Correlation between the cross-sectional morphology of the mandible and the three-dimensional facial skeletal pattern: A structural equation modeling approach
Authors: Ahn Mi So , Shin Sang Min , Wu Te-Ju , Lee Dong Joon , Ko Ching-Chang , Chung Chooryung J , Kim Yong-Il 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT

Objective:
To clarify the relationship between the cross-sectional morphology of the mandible and vertical, transverse, and anteroposterior facial skeletal patterns using statistical shape analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM).

Materials and Methods:
We used 150 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images to obtain three-dimensional (3D) facial landmarks and cross-sectional images of the mandible. The morphology of the inner and outer cortices of the mandible was analyzed using statistical shape analysis, including generalized Procrustes analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Factor analysis was performed to determine factors pertaining to the skeletal measurements and shape variations for the inner and outer cortices, following which a structural equation model was constructed.

Results:
Using factor analysis, characteristics of the vertical, transverse, and anteroposterior facial skeletal patterns were determined. PCA of the cross-sectional morphology of the mandible revealed 70% of the cumulative proportion by PC1 and PC2 after generalized Procrustes superimpositions. SEM showed complex relationships between the facial skeletal patterns and variations in the cross-sectional morphology of the mandibular cortices. The influence of the transverse factors on the outer cortex as a latent variable was relatively significant (P = .057). However, the influence of the vertical factors on the outer and inner cortices was not significant.

Conclusions:
The transverse skeletal pattern is associated with the morphology of the outer cortex of the mandible.
Glycemic Variation and Cardiovascular Risk in the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial
Authors: Zhou Jin J. , Schwenke Dawn C. , Bahn Gideon , Reaven Peter 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE
There is uncertainty about the importance of glycemic variability in cardiovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes. Using the Veterans Affairs Diabetes Trial (VADT), we investigated the association between variation in fasting glucose and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) over time and the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and assessed whether this is influenced by intensive or standard glycemic control.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
During the VADT, fasting glucose and HbA1c were measured every 3 months for up to 84 months in 1,791 individuals. Variability measures included coefficient of variation (CV) and average real variability (ARV) for fasting glucose and HbA1c. Overall mean glucose and HbA1c measures as well as their maximum and the most recent measurement were also examined.

RESULTS
Variability measures (CV and ARV) of fasting glucose were significantly associated with CVD even after adjusting for other risk factors, including mean fasting glucose. When considering separately groups receiving intensive and standard glycemic control, this relationship was evident in the intensive treatment group but not in the standard group. Additional adjustment for severe hypoglycemic episodes did not alter the relationship between fasting glucose variability and CVD. Interestingly, no HbA1c measures were associated with CVD after adjusting for multiple baseline risk factors.

CONCLUSIONS
Our analysis indicates that in the VADT, variability of fasting glucose plays a role in the development of CVD complications beyond the influence of standard fasting glucose measures. The adverse consequences of fasting glucose variability on CVD appear greatest in those receiving intensive glucose control.
Effects of Interrupting Sedentary Behavior With Short Bouts of Moderate Physical Activity on Glucose Tolerance in Children With Overweight and Obesity: A Randomized Crossover Trial
Authors: Broadney Miranda M. , Belcher Britni R. , Berrigan David A. , Brychta Robert J. , Tigner Ira L. , Shareef Faizah , Papachristopoulou Alexia , Hattenbach Jacob D. , Davis Elisabeth K. , Brady Sheila M. , Bernstein Shanna B. , Courville Amber B. , Drinkard Bart E. , Smith Kevin P. , Rosing Douglas R. , Wolters Pamela L. , Chen Kong Y. , Yanovski Jack A. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVESedentary children have greater risk of developing abnormalities in glucose homeostasis. We investigated whether interrupting sedentary behavior (sitting) with very short periods of walking would improve glucose metabolism without affecting dietary intake in children with overweight or obesity. We hypothesized that interrupting sitting with short bouts of moderate-intensity walking would decrease insulin area under the curve (AUC) during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) compared with uninterrupted sitting.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSOverweight/obese (BMI ≥85th percentile) children 7–11 years of age underwent two experimental conditions in random order: prolonged sitting (3 h of continuous sitting) and interrupted sitting (3 min of moderate-intensity walking at 80% of ventilatory threshold every 30 min for 3 h). Insulin, C-peptide, and glucose were measured every 30 min for 3 h during an OGTT. Each session was followed by a buffet meal. Primary outcomes were differences in OGTT hormones and substrates and in buffet meal intake by condition.RESULTSAmong 35 children with complete data, mixed-model results identified lower insulin and C-peptide in the interrupted condition (P = 0.007 and P = 0.029, respectively); the intervention reduced insulin AUC by 21% (P &lt; 0.001) and C-peptide AUC 18% (P = 0.001) and improved estimated insulin sensitivity (P = 0.013). Neither buffet total energy intake (1,262 ± 480 vs. 1,260 ± 475 kcal; P = 0.89) nor macronutrient composition of the meal (P values &gt;0.38) differed between conditions significantly.CONCLUSIONSInterrupting sitting with brief moderate-intensity walking improved glucose metabolism without significantly increasing energy intake in children with overweight or obesity. Interrupting sedentary behavior may be a promising intervention strategy for reducing metabolic risk in such children.
CELLULAR IMMUNE REACTION IN A GREAT OMENTUM WITH METASTASES IN PATIENTS WITH OVARIAN CANCER
Authors: Khalikova L. V. , Moiseenko F. V. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. Ovarian cancer is characterized by complex diagnostics and flow forecasting, which makes it important to search for prognostic criteria. However, the prognostic significance of some factors has not yet been studied.The purpose of the study: to identify the features of immune response in the localization of metastases in the large omentum in ovarian cancer.Tasks: to reveal the pathomorphological features of the cellular immune response to metastases in the large omentum in patients with ovarian cancer II–III stages; to conduct histomorphometry of elements of the immune system in the area of metastases.Material and methods. The study was carried out on the biomaterial of the large omentum of 94 women with ovarian cancer II–III stage. The measurements were carried out on paraffin sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin and included evaluation of the following parameters: the number of lymphocytes in the field of view at the border and away from the tumor, the continuity of the lymphocyte shaft at the border with the tumor, the number of neutrophils on the border with the tumor, the presence of plasmocytes on the border with tumor. The preparations were studied and photographed under a microscope with a microscope-microvision mVizo-103 and a microscope Micromed 3.The results. Observed 94 patients with stage II–III ovarian cancer. Over the three-year follow-up period, the disease-free survival rate was 79.8%. A total of 64 patients with stage III disease were observed. A recurrence-free survival rate among patients with stage III ovarian cancer was 74.32%. Without relapse during the follow-up period, those patients were found whose lymphocytes formed a continuous shaft at the border with the tumor, their number in the field of view ×200 was 400 or more, the plasmocytes were present in the composition of the shaft, and the neutrophils were absent or few.The conclusion. A detailed histological study to quantify and qualitatively determine the severity of lymphoid elements of the large omentum allowed an indirect assessment of the state of the immune system and the probability of an unfavorable outcome in patients with ovarian neoplasia.
The Douro landscape heritage (NE Portugal): modernity and tradition in times of change
Authors: Pina Helena Mesquita 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
As a consequence of its long history of more than 250 years, the Douro Demarcated Region (NE Portugal) boasts a distinct cultural landscape typified by terraces filled with the regional variety of grapevine – it is a region where famous wines are produced, in particular Port wine. Nevertheless, especially after the 1980s, the need to cover labour shortages and increase productivity led to a gradual change in the landscape, and today the traditional terraces are mixed with new types of vineyards, such as the “vinha ao alto” (vertical vines) and “vinha em patamares” (vines on terraces). Against this backdrop, and with a view to preserving the landscape in a sustainable and multifunctional way, UNESCO awarded the region the “Evolving Living Landscape, World Heritage” award. In this article we combine extensive documentary research with productive field work in order to question the relationship between the need to preserve an exceptional, cultural landscape and the need for regional sustainability in this World Heritage site.
Urban tourism, aerotropolis and local economic development planning: Ekurhuleni and O.R. Tambo International Airport, South Africa
Authors: Rogerson Christian M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
One vibrant topic within the emerging scholarship around geographies of tourism development and planning concerns that of tourism and local economic development planning. Across many countries tourism is a core base for planning of place-based local economic development programmes. In post-apartheid South Africa the country’s leading cities have promoted tourism as part of economic development programming. This article examines planning for South Africa’s aerotropolis around the O.R. Tambo International Airport in Ekurhuleni, which is adjacent to Johannesburg. Under circumstances of economic distress and the need for new sources of local job creation Ekurhuleni is undertaking planning for tourism development through leveraging and alignment to aerotropolis planning. The nexus of aerotropolis and urban tourism planning is analysed. Arguably, the strengthening of tourism in Ekurhuleni offers the potential for contributing towards inclusive development goals.
Analisis Format Ideal Transformasi Institut Menuju Universitas di PTKIN
Authors: Suradi Ahmad 
Published: August 2018

Perubahan IAIN menjadi UIN tentu saja bukan sekadar perubah status dari semula institut menjadi universitas, melainkan juga termasuk perubahan dalam struktur bangunan keilmuan yang ada didalamnya. Sehingga, permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana format yang ideal dalam perubahan PTKIN. Penulisan karya ilmiah ini merupakan jenis penelitian library reseach dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Transformasi PTKIN, Setidaknya ada hal mendasar yang mengharuskan IAIN ketika telah menjadi UIN harus segera dilakukan, yakni: pertama, Menghilangkan atau paling tidak mereduksi dikotomi ilmu pengetahuan yang selama ini menghinggapi sebagian besar kaum Muslimin. Kedua, Membuka akses terhadap input yang lebih besar, serta mampu melakukan mobilitas vertikal di masyarakat. Ketiga, Membuka peluang yang lebih besar bagi pendidikan Islam untuk berkontribusi ditengah-tengah masyarakat informasi. Di samping itu, upaya mentranformasikan IAIN menjadi UIN harus adanya kemauan yang keras, kesungguhan, serta kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh para pimpinan dan pengelola IAIN saat ini, juga harus dipertimbangkan tentang kemampuan mengelola, meningkatkan dan mengembangkannya secara berkesinambungan, baik dalam administrasi maupun dalam akademiknya.
KEBUTUHAN MESIN PERTANIAN DAN TENAGA UNTUK MEKANISASI USAHATANI PADI SKALA KECIL DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR, PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Ismail Ujang Paman , Khairizal Khairizal , Wahyudy Hajry Arief 
Published: August 2018

Farm machinery is one of the important power sources to carry out farm operations today. The availability of farm power in adequate number is prerequisites for providing enough power in perform rice farming operation. This paper attempts to evaluate the farm machinery and power requirement for performing operations of small-scale rice farming in Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Data were obtained from field survey in 15 districts from 21 districts of Kampar Regency. Village surveys were chose for each selected district which are rice production center and farm machines have been used in working rice farm operations. Samples were purposively selected and consisted of 30 farmers, 5 extension staffs and 20 machine operators. They were interviewed to collect field data on September 2015 by using questionnaires. The results show that the number of farm machinery was not sufficient to fulfill requirement and provide enough power for farm operations. From farm machinery available, it provided power about 0.61 hp.ha-1, while minimum power required for efficient rice farming is about 0.8 hp.ha-1. The results suggest that the number and type of farm machinery must be increased with financial support and involve private sectors.
دراسة تحليلية بلاغية عن الأساليب الإنشائية فى سورة لقمان
Authors: Yunita Yenni 
Published: August 2018

ألفاظ القرآن ومعانيه من عند الله له أساليب معجزة و تراكيب جذابة فوق أساليب اللغة العربية المستعملة اليوم. و لفهم القران يحتاج إلى استيعاب علوم اللغة العربية و بخاصة علم البلاغة، منها الأساليب الإنشائية. لذلك اختارت الباحثة الموضوع " دراسة تحليلية بلاغية عن الأساليب الإنشائية فى سورة لقمان". تكوين المشكلة من هذا البحث ما أنواع الأساليب الإنشائية ومعانيها فى سورة لقمان. وأما أهداف البحث فهو لمعرفة أنواع الأساليب الإنشائية ومعانيها فى سورة لقمان من الناحية البلاغية. وموضوع البحث هو الأساليب الإنشائية فى سورة لقمان وعدد آياتها ٣٤ آية. تستعمل الباحثة مصدر البيانات فى هذا البحث يتكون من مصدرتمهيدي ومصدر ثانوي اللذان يتعلقان بموضوع البحث. والطريقة في جمع البيانات باستعمال بحث مكتبي بطريقة مراقبة و قرآءة الكتب المتعلقة بالموضوع. ولكن طريقة تحليل البيانات بهذا البحث هي الطريقة التحليلية الوصفية البلاغية و تحليل مضمون الكتب بإستعمال جدول. وبعد ما قامت الباحثة بالبحث فى سورة لقمان فالنتائج ١٨ آيات تضمن الأساليب الإنشائية المتنوعة منها: أساليب الأمر، أساليب النهي، أساليب الإستفهام، أساليب التمنى، وأساليب النداء. هذه الأساليب تجري على المعنى الحقيقي منها تخرج من معناها الأصلية إلى معان أخرى كتوبيخ، و تقرير، و تعجير.
Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Akidah Melalui Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI)
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad Yusuf , Tambak Syahraini 
Published: August 2018

Akidah merupakan ketentuan dasar mengenai keimanan seorang muslim dan landasan dari segala perilakunya. Mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam merupakan perkembangan perjalanan hidup manusia muslim dari masa ke masa dalam usaha bersyari’ah dan berakhlak serta mengembangkan sistem kehidupan yang dilandasi akidah. Pada zaman sekarang ini banyak siswa yang belum menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah dalam dirinya sehingga guru seharusnya terus berperan aktif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah ini. Begitu juga gambaran yang ditemukan pada siswa di MTs An-Nur Desa Hangtuah Kecamatan Perhentian Raja Kabupaten Kampar. Setelah dilakukannya observasi, penulis menemukan adanya beberapa gejala-gejala yang terjadi, diantaranya: guru kurang membiasakan penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah pada mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI), guru kurang menanamkan sikap kepercayaan diri pada peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI), guru kadang-kadang lupa mengajarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah pada peserta didik dalam mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI). Rumusan masalah: bagaimana penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah pada mata pelajaran SKI di MTs An-Nur Hangtuah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan akidah melalui mata pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) di MTs An-Nur Hangtuah. Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru menanamkan sikap percaya diri dan berupaya untuk mempertahankan harga diri, guru menanamkan untuk berlaku jujur dan adil dengan mencontoh dari kehidupan Rasulullah, guru menanamkan sikap sabar dan berpendirian teguh dengan meneladani para rasul yang mendapat gelar Ulul Azmi, guru menanamkan sikap ksatria, semangat dan berani pada diri siswa dengan meneladani perjuangan Rasulullah dan para pejuang Islam lainnya, guru menanamkan sikap patuh dan taat menjalankan perintah Allah dengan beriman kepada Allah menjalankan perintahNya seperti sholat, puasa, menuntut ilmu serta menggunakan waktu dengan sebaik-baiknya.
ANALISIS REKRUTMEN DAN PENEMPATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL OASE
Authors: Arif Muhammad 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Hotel Oase Pekanbaru yang beralamat lengkap di jalan Jenderal Sudirman No. 255 EF (Simpang Jl. K.H. Wahid Hasyim) Pekanbaru. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rekrutmen dan penempatan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Oase Pekanbaru. Adapun jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh variabel bebas (X) terhadap variabel terikat (Y) digunakan analisa Regresi Linear Berganda dengan bantuan perangkat SPSS versi 17.0. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Regresi Linear Berganda di peroleh persamaan: Y = 19.180 + 0.051X1 + 0.161X2. Kemudian dari hasil Uji secara Simultan (Uji F) diketahui bahwa variabel rekrutmen dan penempatan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Oase Pekanbaru. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil Uji secara Parsial (Uji t) diketahui bahwa variabel rekrutmen dan penempatan secara parsial memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Oase Pekanbaru. Sedangkan berdasarkan perhitungan nilai Koefisien Determinasi (R2) diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.703. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel rekrutmen dan penempatan kerja secara keseluruhan memberikan pengaruh sebesar 70.3 % terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Hotel Oase Pekanbaru. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 29,7 % adalah dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
ANALISIS TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA SEI-PETAI TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN JENAZAH KEC. KAMPAR KIRI HILIR KAB. KAMPAR
Authors: Syarif Miftah , Putra Ary Antony , Ahmad Mawardi 
Published: August 2018

Jenis penelitian ini adalah diskriptif kuantitatif dengan fokus masalah pada Bagaimana Tingkat Pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sungai Petai Kec. Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar terhadap penyelenggaraan jenazah. Tujuan penelitian ini unutk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sungai Petai Kec. Kampar Kiri Hilir Kabupaten Kampar terhadap penyelenggaraan jenazah. Subyek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Sei-Petai Kec. Kampar Kiri Hilir Kab. Kampar. Sedangkan obyeknya adalah Tingkat Pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Sei-Petai Kec. Kampar Kiri Hilir Kab. Kampar terhadap penyelenggaraan jenazah. Populasi yang diambil adalah masyarakat Muslim Desa Sei-Petai Kec. Kampar Kiri Hilir Kab. Kampar yang berjumlah 441 orang, sedangkan sampelnya 44 orang. Dari keseluruhan sampel yang mengembalikan angket sebanyak 31 orang. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisa data menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu data yang terkumpul diedit, dikelompokkan, dan ditabulasi, untuk kemudian diambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Sungai Petai terhadap Penyelenggaraan Jenazah pada persentase 71,99%, berada pada rentang 50% - 79%, yang dapat diartikan dalam kategori “Cukup Baik”.