bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitudes, Eating Practices, and Iron (Fe) Consumption among Adolescent Girls (Aged 10-18 Years) in Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Winarni Sri , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Lisnawati Naintina , Hulaila Ahla , Chumair Nisrina Ocktalifa 
Published: November 2024

Background
The Iron (Fe) supplementation program was initiated in 2016 by the Indonesian government. The program included administering iron tablets once a week to female students in schools, although it was not effectively implemented.

Objective
This study aimed to examine knowledge, attitudes, and eating practices as well as iron intake among adolescent girls (Aged 10-18 Years) in Central Java, Indonesia.

Methods and Materials
A cross-sectional study was conducted with 484 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using univariate as the descriptive method, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate through logistic regression.

Results
This study found that knowledge and positive attitudes toward iron tablet consumption were prevalent among respondents, but actual adherence was low, with only 14.7% adhering to the recommended intake. Although adolescent girls showed better eating practices, adherence to consumption did not differ significantly across age groups. A healthy lifestyle significantly improved iron tablet consumption (OR = 14.684) and eating practices (OR = 30.298). The source of information played a crucial role, with health providers being more effective in promoting behaviors (OR = 2.615 for iron tablet consumption and OR = 1.713 for healthy eating practices) compared to non-health attendants (OR = 0.332 for poor eating practices). These results suggested that targeted interventions focusing on lifestyle and information sources could enhance health behaviors in this population.

Conclusion
A significant influence of knowledge related to anemia, the benefits of iron tablets, healthy eating patterns, and sources of information was observed on the adherence to iron tablet consumption. However, this study recommended that to improve adolescent adherence to iron tablet consumption and eating practices, comprehensive knowledge related to anemia should be provided through various sources, particularly from health professionals.
Improvement of Performance E-Learning Moodle Service in Vocational High School with Optimization of Web Server and Database Server
Authors: Irfan Rahmatul , Pratama Cannavaro Yogi 
Published: November 2024

Since COVID-19, online learning has taken on an increasingly prominent role. Moodle is a popular online learning platform. Its implementation necessitates various support components, including a web server and an e-learning database server. The purpose of this study is to examine the optimization of web servers and database servers when there are multiple large connections at SMK N 2 Depok's E-learning. A pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was used to conduct experimental research before and after optimization. Response time and throughput performance variables are used to assess performance on the Web Server, whereas response time and transaction per second performance are measured on the Database Server. The tools utilized in this study were Apache Benchmark and Sysbench. The population in this study was 2180 active users, with a total sample of 338 connections to access e-learning. The results of this research indicate that the performance of the Moodle e-learning web server can be optimized by tuning the web server configuration. There was a significant increase in performance on the web server after optimization. The performance of the moodle e-learning database server performance can be optimized by optimizing the database server configuration tuning. There is a significant increase in the performance of the database server after optimization. To use e-learning efficiently when using several connections at the same time, the web server and database server must be optimized through server tuning. This can boost the effectiveness of e-learning in the classroom. As a result, e-learning developers should consider optimizing e-learning server settings.
KARAKTERISTIK MARMALADE KOMBINASI JERUK NIPIS DAN BUNGA ROSELLA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN JENIS PEMANIS YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Handrias Bella Putri Khais , Damat Damat , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak. Marmalade termasuk makanan semi-padat yang utamanya dibuat dari sari buah-buahan, dengan tambahan sukrosa, asam sitrat, pektin, dan pengikutsertaan kulit jeruk untuk membentuk gel. Rosella mengandung pektin, vitamin C, serta antosianin yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas marmalade. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio jeruk nipis-rosella dan jenis pemanis terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan organoleptik serta menentukan kombinasi paling optimal untuk menghasilkan marmalade terbaik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial dengan dua faktor, faktor pertama yaitu perbedaan proporsi antara jeruk nipis dan bunga rosella (30%:70% ; 50%:50% ; dan 70%:30%), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu penggunaan jenis pemanis yang berbeda (sukrosa, gula merah, dan High Fructose Syrup (HFS)). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rasio jeruk nipis-rosella mempengaruhi kadar air serta sifat organoleptik marmalade. Selain itu, jenis pemanis juga mempengaruhi kadar air, kadar vitamin C, pH dan sifat organoleptik marmalade jeruk nipis-rosella. Penggunaan pemanis sukrosa dengan rasio jeruk nipis 50%, rosella 50% menghasilkan marmalade dengan kualitas terbaik, dengan karakteristik kadar air 17%, kadar vitamin C 0,07 %, viskositas 4908,3 cP, total padatan terlarut 7 oBrix, pH 1,8, menghasilkan rasa cenderung agak enak, beraroma cenderung tidak tajam, dan berwarna menarik.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KOAGULAN ALAMI SARI BELIMBING WULUH PADA TAHU PUTIH BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA PENGGUMPALAN
Authors: Sansi Delfira Hisana , Wahyudi Vritta Amroini , Elianarni Dahlia 
Published: November 2024

Tofu is a food whose process involves agglomerating soybean curd using coagulants, one of which is vinegar. In addition, from the other side, vinegar acid has shortcomings so that a natural coagulant substitute such as starfruit wuluh is needed. Belimbing wuluh one of the fruits that contains citric acid so that it can be used as a natural coagulant to replace vinegar, besides that it also contains oxalic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, formic acid, ascorbic acid and other compound components. This study aims to determine the effect of star fruit juice concentration and clotting time on the physicochemical and organoleptic properties of white tofu using star fruit as a coagulant. The method used was Randomized Group Design (RGD) using two factors, namely the concentration of Wuluh starfruit juice (factor 1) consisting of 4%, 5% and 6% and the coagulation activity (factor 2) consisting of 20 minutes, 30 minutes and 40 minutes. The testing parameters include protein content, fat content, moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate content, chewiness and organoleptic (scent, taste, color, texture and liking). The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of the use of star fruit juice concentration and clotting time on protein in white tofu, which ranged from 3.50% - 6.77%; the range of water content ranged from 85.79% - 89.89%, chewiness was 3.08 N - 16.03 N. However, there was no significant effect on ash, fat and carbohydrates. As for the organoleptic test, the results showed a significant effect for scent parameters ranging from 2.80 (somewhat fragrant) - 4.05 (fragrant), color ranging from 2.45 (not bright white) - 3.45 (slightly bright white), texture ranging from 2.85 – 3,65 (slightly chewy) and liking ranging from 3.05 (slightly like) - 3.7 (like).
Uma epistemologia feminista para a construção de pesquisas de comunicação
Authors: Silva Sandra Regina , Morais Osvando José de 
Published: November 2024

A epistemologia feminista é um dos possíveis olhares da pesquisa científica no século XXI para a construção de investigações que contribuam para a diversidade e a diminuição do viés machista, desenvolvido durante décadas em trabalhos de inovação e pesquisa a partir de um paradigma de suposta neutralidade. Conforme Heidegger, a descoberta da verdade requer a denúncia para o estabelecimento do conhecimento. A partir da fundamentação teórica de pesquisadoras feminista é possível estabelecer um olhar mais humano na produção científica de comunicação, num momento de intensa revolução tecnológica de inteligências artificiais que infelizmente reproduzem modelos sexistas, a partir de bancos de dados com um viés masculino.
Entre a saudade e o riso, o “Poeta do cafezal” dá lugar a poética da voz e da memória à Sena Madureira
Authors: Bezerra Jirlany Marreiro da Costa , Diniz Silvania Pinheiro 
Published: November 2024

Com o objetivo de abordar a narrativas orais e a memória de personagens da literatura amazônica, a partir de uma perspectiva da poética da voz e da escrita, o presente artigo discorre sobre várias obras do poeta acreano Mauro Modesto, natural do município de Sena Madureira, no estado do Acre, lugar de vivências, saberes e inspirações para o autor que através de centenas de poesias, em parte dedicada à saudade e a memória de sua terra natal, à família e aos amigos, manifestou o pensamento e o conhecimento dos sujeitos e das tradições que permeiam a Amazônia acreana. Nesse sentido, como forma de compreensão do passado, a partir dos conceitos de memória e identidade, o trabalho discorre sobre os estudos e práticas literárias tendo as poesias e versos de Mauro Modesto como objeto, sendo expostos como referências autores como: Zumthor (1997; 2000); Benjamin (1985); Lowenthal (1998); Glissant (2005); Hampâté Bâ (2003).
Discussões online como desdobramento dos processos de midiatização do Corinho de Fogo na plataforma de vídeos Kwai
Authors: Soares Nilson dos Santos 
Published: November 2024

O Corinho de Fogo é uma expressão musical que incorpora outras linguagens como a dança e elementos de religiões de matrizes africanas. O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir o fenômeno midiático Corinhos de Fogo por meio de comentários de usuários de vídeos na plataforma digital Kwai. A escolha do tema se justificativa em razão do exponencial crescimento histórico dos evangélicos. O corpus desse estudo é constituído por dez comentários de dois vídeos. Como percurso metodológico, mapeou-se vídeos espontâneos de Corinho de Fogo, selecionou-se os comentários que apresentassem disputas narrativas que foram selecionados em perfis discursivos. Como referencial teórico, foram adotados Nick Couldry e Andreas Hepp (2017), Stig Hjarvard (2013), Antonio Fausto Neto (2018) entre outro. Os resultados apontam que os espaços digitais foram mais democráticos devido à mídia digital, que permite a participação nos discursos do dia a dia de diversos assuntos.
ENTRE A FORMA E A TÉCNICA: elementos do Jornalismo Literário no livro “O nascimento de Joicy”
Authors: Luiz Felipe Zago  , Diandra Genesini Tavares  
Published: November 2024

Este artigo busca compreender como os elementos do Jornalismo Literário possibilitam outras formas de escrita a partir da inserção das perspectivas autorais do repórter. Para isto, serão analisados trechos do livro “O nascimento de Joicy”, publicado em 2015, pela jornalista Fabiana Moraes. A partir do segundo capítulo do livro, analisam-se a inserção do corpo da repórter e a relação com a fonte. O estudo realizado indica a proposição de um modelo textual que apresente reflexões sobre o exercício do jornalismo por meio da recusa da neutralidade descritiva e que busque demonstrar a credibilidade do relato sem objetivar a escrita.
Peran Instagram dalam Pemasaran Alat Kecantikan pada Akun @MISSGLAM_ID
Authors: Nadhila Saradiva , Jamil Khoirul 
Published: November 2024

Social media causes changes in the marketing context, especially in terms of promotion that makes the creation of online businesses. Instagram is one of the most popular social media. Instagram is a social media that helps businesses market products online. This research focuses on Miss Glam, a beauty shop that sells a variety of beauty products and uses Instagram as a means of communication in marketing products. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of Instagram in marketing beauty tools on the @missglam_id account. This research uses the AIDA theory, which can be used to examine how Instagram plays a role in marketing. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the form of interviews and journal literature reviews. The results of this study, based on informants from 5 people (1 admin of the @missglam_id Instagram account and 4 followers account), show that the role of Instagram in marketing beauty products on the @missglam_id account is very effective, both in terms of Instagram features and interaction with followers.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Dinamika Partisipasi Politik Generasi Milenial pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 melalui Media Sosial: Studi Kasus Rumah Juang Gerindra SUMUT
Authors: Sofia Natasya , Ritonga Muhammad Husni 
Published: November 2024

Partisipasi generasi milenial dalam Pemilihan Umum 2024 di Indonesia mencerminkan perubahan signifikan dalam lanskap politik negara, dengan peningkatan partisipasi pemilih yang menandakan kesadaran politik yang semakin meningkat. Disisi lain media sosial telah membuka peluang baru untuk partisipasi politik generasi milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami Bentuk Partisipasi Politik Generasi Milenial Pada Pemilihan Presiden 2024 Studi Kasus Rumah Juang Gerindra Sumut dan Dinamika Partisipasi Politik Generasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami fenomena. Untuk menyelidiki dinamika partisipasi politik generasi milenial dalam pemilihan presiden 2024 melalui media sosial, studi kasus Rumah Juang Gerindra Sumut memerlukan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder yang mencakup berbagai aspek. Adapun hasil penelitian menyatakan bentuk partisipasi genereasi milenial pada pemilu 2024 rumah juang sumut yaitu melakukan kegiatan bersosialisasi/bersilaturahmi kemasyarakatan, mengadakan diskusi politik antar generasi milenial, mengikuti pendidikan/pelatihan politik’ menjadi relawan, menjadi saksi di TPS maupun saksi di kecamatan pada pemilu presiden 2024, menjaditi pemenangan, bepartisipasi dalam pemanfaatan media massa maupun media sosial dan terlibat menggunakan hak pilih pada pemilu presiden 2024 dan dinamika partisipasi politik milenial dalam platform media sosial adalah seperti instagram, tiktok, youtube, facebook dan lainnya menjadi platform di mana generasi milenial dapat menyalurkan aspirasi, pemikiran, dan opini mereka, merespon komentar, mengadakan sesi tanya jawab, dan membuat polling untuk mengumpulkan opini publik. Ini sangat membantu membangun keterlibatan dan rasa memiliki di kalangan milenial. Mereka menggunakan hastag yang sangat menarik dan kampanye digital yang kreatif untuk menyebarkan pesan partai dan mengajak generasi milenial untuk terlibat dan juga memanfaatkan momen viral dan tren media sosial untuk meningkatkan visibilitasTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Tekanan Pemangku Kepentingan untuk Mendapatkan Branding Kota yang Baik di Festival Lamongan Megilan
Authors: Hidayat Syaiful , Isnaini Santi , Suharto Bambang 
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Lamongan, salah satu kabupaten besar di Jawa Timur, tengah berupaya untuk branding kotanya lewat berbagai festival bertajuk “Lamongan Megilan”. Saat acara Megilan Lamongan digelar, banyak pemangku kepentingan yang ikut memeriahkan setiap festivalnya. Para pemangku kepentingan ini menciptakan berbagai tekanan seperti tekanan persaingan, tekanan pemerintah, tekanan media, dan tekanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus deskriptif. Dari 23 informan yang diwawancarai dan 25 artikel berita, dijelaskan berbagai tekanan dari pemangku kepentingan masing-masing festival. Hasilnya mengklasifikasikan setiap jenis tekanan pemangku kepentingan berdasarkan teori. Kerangka konseptual baru muncul dari penelitian ini, yang menunjukkan bahwa acara ini menghadapi berbagai jenis tekanan dari pemangku kepentingan. Kesimpulan yang diambil adalah city branding festival Lamongan Megilan mengalami tekanan yang membuat pihak penyelenggara festival merasa tidak nyaman. Disarankan untuk mengadakan rapat koordinasi dengan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan melakukan evaluasi untuk mengurangi tekanan pemangku kepentingan.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Fenomena Sarung di Masyarakat Melayu Riau: Kajian Material Culture
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah , Arni Jani , Jarir Jarir 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian fenomena sarung di masyarakat Melayu Riau ini penting untuk memahami statusnya sebagai bagian dari material culture yang memberikan identitas terhadap komunitas. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah penggunaannya, dan dinamika fungsinya dari zaman ke zaman, serta pemanfaatannya dalam masyarakat Nusantara yang heterogen, baik dari suku, budaya dan agama. Sebagai identitas Nusantara, sarung telah melalui proses tahapan-tahapan sejarah panjang, sehingga menjadi simbol pakaian pribumi, simbol santri, simbol ketaatan pada agama, pakaian keindahan dan kesederhanaan di wilayah Nusantara. Sejak masa kolonial, bersamaan dengan berlangsungnya proses akulturasi budaya Eropa di Nusantara, telah terjadi pergeseran nilai yang signifikan pada perspektif masyarakat dalam memandang makna dan fungsi sarung dalam kehidupan budaya dan agama, khususnya di Indonesia.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian antropologi yang memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan snowballing. Teknik yang dipakai dalam pengambilan data adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari data yang terkumpul dan telah dianalisis didapati bahwa, secara umum masyarakat Melayu Riau, terutama di wilayah urban tidak lagi menjadikan sarung sebagai pilihan utama dalam berpakaian, bahkan ada kesan bahwa fungsi sarung sangat terbatas sebagai kelengkapan utama dalam kegiatan ritual agama saja; misalnya salat atau kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Urgensi dan fungsi sarung sebagai pakaian harian justru lebih terwakili dalam kultur pedesaan (rural). Keberadaan sarung di masyarakat Melayu mengalami pergeseran nilai sebagai material culture yang cenderung mengarah pada simbolisasi ritual ketimbang fungsionalTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
The Compressive Strength of Unfired Clay Brick with MICP Reinforcement
Authors: Ochtharima Zaerima Zahira , Indriani Andi Marini , Utomo Gunaedy , Maslina Maslina 
Published: November 2024

Industrial waste in the form of sewage sludge, which is often overlooked, can have significant environmental impacts, especially polluting groundwater and surface water sources. This pollution leads to degradation of water quality, reduces the availability of clean water, and affects ecosystems. To reduce these impacts, sewage sludge can be utilized in the manufacture of construction materials, such as bricks, which is considered an economical and environmentally friendly solution. Fireless brick making, in accordance with the concept of green building, avoids air pollution from the firing process. This study explores the use of Bacillus huizhouensis bacteria in the Microbially Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP) method to improve the strength of fireless bricks. Bacillus huizhouensis, which can hydrolyze urea and produce calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) or calcite, was chosen for its ability to produce CaCO₃ under alkaline conditions. Bacillus Huizhouensis bacteria were used to strengthen bricks with 15%, 20%, and 25% bacteria concentration variations with culture ages of 8 hours, 10 hours, and 15 hours. The results showed that the addition of 15% sewage sludge and 25% Bacillus huizhouensis bacterial solution with a culture age of 10 hours produced the highest compressive strength of 34.20 Kg/cm² (3.35 MPa), compared to sewage sludge bricks without bacteria (13.87 Kg/cm² or 1.36 MPa). Although showing significant improvement, this value is still below the SNI 15-2094-2000 standard of 50 Kg/cm² (5 MPa).
Effects of dietary cellulose on clinical and gut microbiota recovery in dogs with uncomplicated acute diarrhea: a randomized prospective clinical trial
Authors: Holz Mara , Fritz Julia , Suchodolski Jan S. , Werner Melanie , Unterer Stefan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the impact of dietary fiber supplementation with cellulose on clinical course, fecal consistency, and intestinal microbiota composition in dogs with uncomplicated acute diarrhea (AD).

METHODS
From September 2022 to November 2023, a total of 19 dogs presenting with uncomplicated AD were included in this prospective, randomized, and double-blinded clinical trial. The time to resolution of diarrhea was evaluated via owner surveys and a fecal scoring chart. The client-owned dogs were randomly assigned to a cellulose group (CG) or control group. The intestinal microbiota was analyzed via quantitative PCR.

RESULTS
A marginally significant, faster improvement in stool consistency on day 1 was observed in the CG (P = .09). All dogs improved clinically, with a median recovery time of 3.0 days in the CG and 3.2 days in the control group (range, 1 to 6 days in both groups). There was no significant difference regarding the Canine Acute Diarrhea Severity index or composition of the intestinal microbiota during the study.

CONCLUSIONS
All dogs with uncomplicated AD exhibited rapid clinical improvement and recovery of the core intestinal microbiota within the first few days. Cellulose improved the fecal consistency in a subset of dogs, and intestinal dysbiosis was mild and self-limiting.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The administration of dietary cellulose has the potential to accelerate improvements of stool consistency. Mild changes in pathobionts, such as an increased amount of Clostridium perfringens, are self-limiting; thus, antibiotic intervention is not warranted.