bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fra brugerundersøgelse til handling – hvordan gør man Brandts til et attraktivt sted for unge?
Authors: Schmidt Leslie Ann , Kapper Lise 
Published: August 2018

This article is based on the work of the Learning and Visitor Services Department at the Danish cultural institution known as Brandts, with a view to turning Brandts (which consists of two specialist museums and an art exhibition venue) into a place that young people between the ages of 15 and 25 actively choose to visit as a leisure-time activity. The background for this development work lies in a survey of young users and on-users conducted at Brandts in the autumn of 2010. The article links the results of this local qualitative survey with the results of other recent surveys of museum visitors in Denmark. In addition to covering the new ”action plan” for Brandts, prepared with regard to the wishes and needs of young people, the article delves deeper into the considerations that lay behind the chosen focus on young people and their opportunities for informal learning and identity development within a museum context.
Digitization of cultural heritage ViMuseo.fi project. Description of PhD project
Authors: Laine-Zamojska Magdalena 
Published: August 2018

In this text I will present my doctoral research on the digitization of cultural heritage, which I am conducting at the Department of Art and Cultural Studies, University of Jyväskylä (Finland). The supervisors are Professor of Museology Janne Vilkuna (main supervisor) and Professor of Digital Culture Raine Koskimaa (second supervisor) from the Department of Art and Culture Studies, University of Jyväskylä. The research is scheduled to be conducted between 2008 and 2012. The goals of the research are (1) to investigate the possibilities for new media in presenting cultural heritage in small museums in Finland; (2) to analyze the cooperation between the researcher, graphic designers and programmers; and (3) to construct the tool to create multimedia presentations. The possible implementation of the research results is also discussed.
The Role of Art Museums – the Finnish case
Authors: Rönkkö Marja-Liisa 
Published: August 2018

This article is one part of an ongoing process to collect the entire history of Finnish Museums to be published in 2010. It has it roots in my dissertation about our art museums’ buildings. The final presentation will widen to consist of all kinds of museum buildings and also reflect on relationships between architecture, collections and exhibition design. Unlike many European countries in the first decades of the nineteenth century, Finland – then a Grand Duchy in the Russian Empire – did not posses the basic infrastructure of the art world, such as public collections, an art academy or organized trade in works of art. The field of art began to take shape, in practice, around the Finnish Art Society, which was founded in 1846. It was at first a kind of public collector in addition to the University, founded in 1640. The art museum sector was a forerunner in the museum field and it also created both the classical and modern prototypes for the ideal museum building in Finland.
Museum Studies. An Anthology of Contexts. Edited by Bettina Messias Carbonell
Authors: Christensen Line Hjorth 
Published: August 2018

Med mastodonttværket Museum Studies – an anthology of contexts fra 2004 blev endnu en ud- givelse føjet til rækken af de museologiske antologier, som udkom fra 1980’erne og løbende frem imod årtusindskiftet, blandt disse Lumley 1988, Karp & Lavine 1991, Karp, Kreamer & Lavine 1992, Greenberg, Ferguson & Nairne 1996, og senest, i skandinavisk regi, Inge- mann/Hejlskov Larsens (red.) Ny dansk Museo- logi fra 2006, anmeldt i Nordisk Museologi 2006/1. Denne anmelder bekendt er der ikke kommet noget andet værk siden Blackwell-udgivelsen, som præsterer en tilsvarende tekstmængde og faglig spændvidde, og der er god grund til at tro, at det vil vare et stykke tid, inden værket bliver overgået af endnu en museologisk antologi.
Bilder fra fortida? Representasjoner av samisk kultur i samiske museer
Authors: Olsen Bjørnar 
Published: August 2018

Europas representasjoner av andre kulturer har vært et av de sentrale tema i den kritiske kulturforskningen siden slutten av 1970-tallet (f.eks. Said 1978, Todorov 1984, Young 1990, Hall 1992). Temaet ble for alvor brakt på banen da forfattere og intellektuelle fra den ikke-vestlige verden begynte å ta til orde mot de etnosentriske og rasistiske forestillinger som de mente preget Europas møte med «de andre». Dette igangsatte en lang rekke kritiske studier som viste hvordan vestlige stereotypier om kultur- og karaktertrekk var blitt sementert og gjort «sanne» gjennom politikk, vitenskap, litteratur, film, billedkunst og presse. Gjennom å sirkulere og stadig reprodusere stereotypier av andre, bidro disse ordskiftene og mediene til å essensialisere forestillinger om mentalitet, rase og kultur, og i siste instans til a legitimere vestlig herredømme over andre kulturer.
Gold and brocade, icons and imperial objects. Some aspects of the history of the collections and museum practices in the Finnish Orthodox Church
Authors: Roivas Katariina 
Published: August 2018

Orthodox religion and culture has a rich material heritage, which is indeed most visible in its icons, sacred vessels and church textiles. Globally Orthodoxy has spread among different cultures and taken in some local characteristics in addition to its basicforms. Orthodoxy came to Finland from Russia and is therefore strongly influenced by Russian Orthodox culture and history. The Finnish Orthodox Church was in fact part ofthe Russian Orthodox Church until the early 1920s. The Orthodox Church museum, situated in Kuopio, was founded in 1957. Nevertheless, museum practice in the Finnish Orthodox Church started earlier. During the period when Finland was a Grand Duchy ofRussia, a predecessor of the Orthodox Church museum, the Valamo collection of ancient objects, was founded.
Samtal: Om museifestivalen i Stavanger i maj 1998
Authors: Smeds Kerstin 
Published: August 2018

Med anledning av Ase Enersrvedrs kritik av juryns arbete vid museifestivalen i Stavanger i fjol med temat Vän eller Fiende?, vill underrecknad framföra följande: For det första. Ase Enerstvedt har bade ratt och fel i att en festival inte ar rätta platsen för en jury att kritisera utställningsideerna. Å andra sidan säger hon själv på föregående sida, att den som deltar med utstallningsideer må vara förberedd på både god och dålig kririk, «en erfaring som museumsfolk ikke er vant til». Just det. Och det var precis vad som skedde i Stavanger.
Oplysning, oplevelse og arbejde i et EU-mål 3-område – Om projekt Hejrede Vold
Authors: Poulsen Karen Løkkegaard 
Published: August 2018

Et godt udgangspunktfor dybtgående studier indenfor museumshistorie/museologi er at focusere vekselvirkningen imellem samfundet - dets tilstand, struktur, udviklingstrin - og holde det op imod den fremtræden, form og aktivitet, som kendetegner museumsvirksomheden. Det er meget naturligt, at museer er centrale institutioner i samfundsudvikling og ofte har storpolitisk betydning, fordi kærnen i museumsarbejde erfunktionen som publikums kollektive hukommelse gennem indsamling, forskning og bevaring, og som skatkammerfor genstande, der betyder noget for menneskers identitetsfølelse.
Jenny Beckman: Naturens palats: Nybyggnad, vetenskap och utställning vid Naturhistoriska riksmuseet 1866-1925
Authors: Hedqvist Eric 
Published: August 2018

År 1916 oppnades Naturhistoriska riksmuseers nya byggnader vid Frescati pa Norra Djurgården. De mäktiga byggnaderna låg isolerade, utan angränsande bebyggelse. Någon spårvägslinje nadde inte ut till museet. Vetenskapshistorikern Jenny Beckman vid Tekniska högskolan i Stockholm har i denna nyligen ventilerade avhandling målande skildrat platsen kring Riksmuseet under åren efter museets öppnande.
Klassikeren: De sidste 100 år
Authors: Witt Torben 
Published: August 2018

Det er museernes lod først at blive tilbudt den materielle kulturs rester til opbevaring, når alle bånd til det levende samfundsliv er skåret over: For inden for de snævre rammer, der er til rådighed, at kunne skabe den bedst mulige dokumentation af fortiden, er det derfor vigtigt at museerne aktivt opsøger det, de vil samle på, før alle oplysninger om tingenes brug og oprindelse er tabt. Produktionsforholdenes radikale ændring med industriens vækst fra midten af forrige århundrede har også ændret forholdet mellem mennesker og ting. Dette må huskes, når de lokale variationer af den almindelige samfundsudvikling skal studeres i bredden og i detaljen forud for indsamlingen af fremtidens dokumentation for sin fortid.
Ecomuseums become more realistic
Authors: Hudson Kenneth 
Published: August 2018

You are allfamiliar with the philosophical notion that nothing exists until and unless there is a word to describe and define it. Let us suppose, for instance, that my language and yours had no word for 'weather'. We would all have experienced sunshine, rain, frost, snow and wind, and we would know that these conditions came and went, but we should only be able to think of them as separate phenomena, without any general concept, expressed by the term 'weather: to bind them together as natural happenings beyond human control. The presence ofthe word 'weather' in the language changes our attitude to its individual components. They are all 'weather: so that we are able to have weatherforecasts and weather reports, instead of merely rainforecasts and snow reports.
Unmixed pleasure and inward doubts
Authors: Lewis Peter 
Published: August 2018

I am temperamentally one of those who, in acknowledging the inspiration and influences ofothers, is forced into a recognition of my own poor efforts. This has been a year when, for me, self doubt grew swiftly like penicillin in a laboratory mould. Incubation started when I read an exiting, though somewhat eccentric, book on collecting and collectors, intriguingly subtitled «An Un ruly Passion».
The Classic: The natural history museum
Authors: Parr Albert Eide 
Published: August 2018

1939: «- if we do recognize that one of the main research missions of a natural history museum lies in the ecological types of investigation, we must obviously also admit the perfect appropriateness of handling live, as well as dead material, in the museum to the extent that the observations on the living individuals may tend to confirm or to explain the conclusions arrived at by the study of the preserved samples of natural populations.» 1950: «The side of nature which concerns society most of all is not undisturbed nature, but nature as the environment of man, and that is the field in which the educational efforts of the natural history museums could make their greatest contribution to human thought, welfare, and progress today.» 1980: «- it seems clear that museums, at least in the larger cities, may be more important as independently explorable additions to the environment itself than in the simple role of didactic interpreters of experiences gained from other sources.»
Producenten, konstnären och formgivaren. Reflexioner kring tre roller
Authors: Persson Eva 
Published: August 2018

Reflections on the roles ofproducer, artist and designer in an exhibition The starting-point is the observation that the exhibition is a 'created reality' and that, without a form, a message is never discernable. Though the exhibition with its combination of many media must necessarily be the result of teamwork you cannot regard all the members of the team as being of equal importance.
Art on Tyneside
Authors: Millard John 
Published: August 2018

Many people will not visit art galleries because they think they are boring, and that art is not meant for them. In Britain, and I believe in Nordic countries as well, art has been made the preserve of an educated elite and the majority feel excluded from its mysteries. Distrust of art and lack of interest in art galleries has even been encouraged by art curators and art historians. It is as if we have conspired to ensure that art galleries are unpopular, and this is a situation which is of course wholly unacceptable to someone like me who is paid by a local council and who believes that art has an important role to play in peoples lives. As curator of the city art gallery, I do not work for an educated elite but for all the people of Newcastle.
Från maskin till hologram: – reflexioner kring museernas organisation
Authors: Forss Kim 
Published: August 2018

From Machine to Hologram - Thoughts about the Organisation of Museums The author was one of two secretaries working for the Committee responsible for the state report Memory and Education. In this paper he discusses the connection between the metaphors for organisational structures prevalent among leaders and employees in museums and the demands made on the structures as a result of the nature of the museum mission and its working methods. The material gathered by the State Committee indicates that many museum curators apply the machine metaphor to their institutions. However in many circumstances such a metaphor is unsuited to the activities a museum should unfold responding to the rapid change in the surrounding world.
Kunstkammers and museums
Authors: Bencard Mogens 
Published: August 2018

The value and importance of the exhibition 'Museum Europa' and the accompanying collection of essays published in 'Den Jyske Historiker' lies in the fact that they look at the museum in a new way. Points have been raised which will be fruitful in the discussion of the idea of the museum and its role in the past as well as in the future. Many of the contributors to the essay collection come from fields contiguous to those of the normal museum employee. This introduces new discussions and also a new language, not always, I must confess, easy to read, but always interesting. This paper will try to examine one aspect of this discussion, namely the role of the Kunstkammer, and the way the Kunstkammer has been treated, or rather overlooked as a museum.
Australian museums on show for ICOM'98
Authors: Webber Kimberley 
Published: August 2018

ICOM'98 in Melbourne this coming October occurs at an interesting time for Australian museums and members are encouraged not just to visit museums in Melbourne but also to venture further afield, particularly to regional centres around Melbourne such as Ballarat and Geelong and to other capitals, including Sydney and Canberra. This will be particularly important for those wanting to understand the 'Australian museum' since Melbourne's two major museums - the Museum of Victoria and the National Gallery of Victoria - are closed, with the former being rebuilt on the site of the 1880 Melbourne International Exhibition and the latter undergoing major remodelling.
Insamlingsprogram – grunden för planmässiga samlingar
Authors: Kostet Juhani 
Published: August 2018

On the necessity of programmes for collecting in museumsAfter describing the unsystematic and haphazard way in which museum collections in Finland have been brought together, the paper goes on to review ideas about collecting practices (Pearce, Jeudy, Fromm). It then discusses both the responsibility and possibility of introducing a systematic collecting programme in museums.
Bokmeldinger
Authors: Steensnes Margit Bente , Hovdelien Olav 
Published: August 2018

Anmeldelse av:Kjetil Fretheim, Håkon Lorentzen og Sverre Dag Mogstad. 2016. Fellesskap og organisering. Frivillig innsats i kirkens trosopplæring Prismet bok, IKO-ForlagetAnders Sjöborg & Hans-Georg Ziebertz (eds.) 2017Religion, Education and Human Rights. Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives. Religion and Human Rights 1. Cham, Switzerland: Springer
Trusopplæringa sitt potensial i utvikling av menigheten
Authors: Austnaberg Hans , Birkedal Erling 
Published: August 2018

AbstractHow can the church education become a factor in developing the congregations in the Church of Norway? This is the main question of the article, which takes its empirical material from interviews with staff members and leaders of parish councils in six congregations. The analysis is structured according to five proposed ecclesiological dimensions of what a Christian congregation ought to be and to do. The main findings are a consciousness of a larger “we” in the understanding of who belongs to the congregation, emphasis on the theological content, but also an ambivalence in relating the church education to other areas of congregational work. A challenge for the church education is to become more occupied with its task as sent to the world and a willingness to be in constant change. Keywords:Christian education, congregational development, staff cooperation, congregational teacher, pastor SamandragKorleis kan trusopplæringa vera ein faktor i å utvikla menighetene i Den norske kyrkja? Dette er hovudspørsmålet i artikkelen. Det empiriske materialet er etablert gjennom intervju med tilsette og soknerådsleiarar i seks menigheter. Analysen er strukturert etter fem ekklesiologiske dimensjonar over kva ein menighet bør vera og gjera. Hovudfunn er at trusopplæringa har ført til eit større «me» i forståinga av kven som høyrer til menigheten, vekt på det teologiske innhaldet i tiltaka, men òg ein ambivalens i å relatera trusopplæringa til andre delar av arbeidet i menigheten. Ei utfordring for trusopplæringa er å bli meir fokusert på kva som er menigheten sitt oppdrag som sendt til verda, og vilje til stadig å vera i utvikling. Nøkkelord:Trusopplæring, menighetsutvikling, stabssamarbeid, kateket/menighetspedagog, prest
Semiconducting Polymer Nanobiocatalysts for Photoactivation of Intracellular Redox Reactions
Authors: Lyu Yan , Tian Jingqi , Li Jingchao , Chen Peng , Pu Kanyi 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAn organic semiconducting polymer nanobiocatalyst (SPNB) composed of a semiconducting polymer core conjugated with microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) has been developed for photoactivation of intracellular redox. The core serves as the light‐harvesting unit to initiate photoinduced electron transfer (PET) and facilitate the regeneration of dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH), while CYP is the catalytic center for intracellular redox. Under light irradiation, the semiconducting core can efficiently catalyze the generation of NADPH with a turnover frequency (TOF) 75 times higher than the reported nanosystems, ensuring the supply of the cofactor for intracellular redox. SPNB‐mediated intracellular redox thus can be efficiently activated by light in living cells to convert the model substrate and also to trigger the bioactivation of anticancer drugs. This study provides an organic nanobiocatalytic system that allows light to remotely control intracellular redox in living systems.
An Asymmetric Anion‐Pillared Metal–Organic Framework as a Multisite Adsorbent Enables Simultaneous Removal of Propyne and Propadiene from Propylene
Authors: Yang Lifeng , Cui Xili , Zhang Zhaoqiang , Yang Qiwei , Bao Zongbi , Ren Qilong , Xing Huabin 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe one‐step removal of multi‐component gases based on a single material will significantly improve the efficiency of separation processes but it is challenging, owing to the difficulty to precisely fabricate porous materials with multiple binding sites tailored for different guest molecules. Now a niobium oxide–fluoride anion‐pillared interpenetrated material ZU‐62 (NbOFFIVE‐2‐Cu‐i, NbOFFIVE=NbOF52−) is presented. It features asymmetric O/F node coordination for the simultaneous removal of trace propyne and propadiene from propylene. The narrow distribution nanospace (aperture of Site I 6.75 Å, Site II 6.94 Å, Site III 7.20 Å) derived from the special coordination geometry within ZU‐62 customized the corresponding energy‐favorable binding sites for the propyne and propadiene that enable propadiene uptake (1.74 mmol g−1) as well as excellent propyne uptake (1.87 mmol g−1) under ultra‐low pressure (5000 ppm). The multisite capture mechanism was revealed by modeling studies.
Lead‐Free Solar Cells based on Tin Halide Perovskite Films with High Coverage and Improved Aggregation
Authors: Liu Jiewei , Ozaki Masashi , Yakumaru Shinya , Handa Taketo , Nishikubo Ryosuke , Kanemitsu Yoshihiko , Saeki Akinori , Murata Yasujiro , Murdey Richard , Wakamiya Atsushi 
Published: August 2018

AbstractTwo simple methods to improve tin halide perovskite film structure are introduced, aimed at increasing the power conversion efficiency of lead free perovskite solar cells. First, a hot antisolvent treatment (HAT) was found to increase the film coverage and prevent electrical shunting in the photovoltaic device. Second, it was discovered that annealing under a low partial pressure of dimethyl sulfoxide vapor increased the average crystallite size. The topographical and electrical qualities of the perovskite films are substantively improved as a result of the combined treatments, facilitating the fabrication of tin‐based perovskite solar cell devices with power conversion efficiencies of over 7 %.
Development of a simple HPLC‐DAD multi‐analyte procedure and its application in cases evaluated by the Poison Control Center of São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Franco de Oliveira Sarah C.W.S.E. , Zucoloto Alexandre D. , de Oliveira Carolina D.R. , Hernandez Edna M.M. , Fruchtengarten Ligia V.G. , de Oliveira Tiago F. , Yonamine Mauricio 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThis work describes a simple approach to overcome challenges in emergency toxicological analysis, using liquid–liquid extraction and high‐performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode‐array detector (HPLC‐DAD). A rapid procedure has been developed, for the extraction and detection of 19 analytes from the following drug classes: analgesics, benzodiazepines, antidepressants, anticonvulsants and drugs of abuse. These substances are relevant in the context of emergency toxicology in Brazil. The method has been validated according to international guidelines by establishing parameters such as lower limit of quantification, sensitivity, linearity, accuracy and precision. The intra and inter‐day precision values, at the lowest concentration levels, have always been less than 20% considering its relative standard deviation. As for accuracy values, these have also been satisfactory (above 81.3%). This method was successfully applied in 201 blood samples from patients with suspected poisoning of the Poison Control Center of São Paulo (PCC‐SP), Brazil. Finally, the developed method has shown to be relevant for emergency toxicology due to its high sensitivity and it could be also very useful in both fields of clinical and forensic toxicology.