bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ СМЕХА В ФИЛОСОФИИ ПРАГМАТИЗМА
Authors: Жарких В. Ю. 
Published: October 2018

The paradox in the title can be explained by the seeming in compatability of laughter and philosophy, since there appears to be little in common between fundamental problems of philosophy and a fleeting, emotional and situational outburst of laughter.This paradox becomes less unexpected if viewed through the context of interrelation between philosophy and linguistics as was suggested by early pragmatists. Their postulates were developed in the theory of the so called «linguistic turn», within which this interrelation became the most important methodological concept. It postulated that thought is objectivizedin the process of social usage of language. Its rules are regulated by the consensus of the language community as to what is right / wrong concerning language rules / norms and validity of truth criteria of judgments and statements.No less significant is the cognitive value of the seme and the frequency of its usage. The more the seme is needed, the more plastic it becomes within the semantic triangle where it functions. Since there is no absolute coincidence in similar life situations, verbal symbols expressing ideas, things, phenomena, often tend to be used in a transferred sense to better express the unique character of a given reality.Cognitive change and mobility in the semantic structure of the word laughter is a good example of this tendency. In Rodale thesaurus itsseme is realized in 29 verbal symbols. The seme of humor, correlated with it, is expressed in 183 verbal units. If to add to them cognitively kindred semes – fun, joviality, gaiety, hilarity, mirth – together with their synonyms and derivatives – the number of verbal units will grow immensely. This wide choice of ways to express a notion shows its cognitive importance. Laughter as a purely human feature is indispensible for understanding human life and thus acquires a deep philosophical significance. Classical pragmatists, W. James, J. Dewey, F. C. S. Schiller, to name only a few, considered laughter as a handy and useful tool by means of which man can determine the difference between good and bad. He can do it by referring to the wealth of his native language and by using it to understand and make himself understood.
ІСТОРИКО-АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНА ПАРАДИГМА ОСМИСЛЕННЯ ФЕНОМЕНА ПУБЛІЧНОСТІ
Authors: Васильєва Л. А. 
Published: October 2018

The article considers the main historical stages of the formation of the publicity phenomenon and reflects its anthropological manifestations. The author proves that the publicity phenomenon belongs to ambiguous, widely used, but always problematic concepts of socio-human discourse, since the limits of its understanding are blurred, modified and changed. Nowadays, the notion of publicity is a part of such complex phenomena as politics, society, communication, somatic being of a man, etc.The historical and anthropological analysis of the publicity phenomenon made it possible to highlight its main paradigms: antique, publicity of the Roman time and the Middle Ages, publicity of the Renaissance, Enlightenment, Modern times, and the place of a public-person in certain socio-political formations. It was proved that the main component of the initial forms of the phenomenon of publicity is its sporadic representativeness.Thanks to the Internet and virtuality the public-person got wider opportunities for quick and free communications. He or she became more independent and unbiased in terms of their own manifestation of publicity towards the specific social environment. He or she got the unbreakable right to choose how widely to shift the boundaries of their non-publicity / privacy. But on the other hand, the public-person became more dependent on the «dual sign of the modern social and communicative space», where the valuable modifications of the identities are happening all the time.It can be argued that in today’s socio-cultural space a peculiar cult of publicity and public-person is forming. Self-praise, self-proclamation, and self-advertisement are becoming more and more valuable. Such behavior should be considered as a desire to immensely satisfy his or her own «ego», self-representation as a commodity in the «market of personalities», which can be exchanged for various social benefits.
Efikasi Kartu Senyum Berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatkan Derajat Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Priharti Dwi , Minarni Minarni 
Published: October 2018

School dental health services are implemented in an integrated manner through primary dental and oral health activities at the Puskesmas with the main UKS activities in the form of Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) program.Various methods are used to achieve maximum dental and oral health, such as promotion and demonstration of toothbrushes for elementary school children. One way to improve your child's behavior in the oral hygiene is to provide dental health education on how to brush your teeth is good and right with using tools or proper and appropriate media. A Smile Card is one of the right methods to change children's behavior in maintaining dental and oral hygiene.This study aims to determine the effect of the Smile Card on the health of the teeth and mouth of children, in children who do not have parentsThe sample is 150 people divided into intervention and control groups. The results showed that there were differences in the influence of knowledge and without the role of parents on improving dental and oral hygiene between the groups given the Smile Card intervention with the group not given the Smile Card, where p = 0.001 <0.05.It can be concluded that knowledge and companion roles influence the improvement of children's oral and dental hygiene.
Salat Tahajud Berpengaruh terhadap Penurunan Stres Mahasiswa
Authors: Ritonga Azis , Azizah Bilqis 
Published: October 2018

Stress is generally intended to determine the conditions that affect a person's physical or psychological state due to external pressure. A student susceptible to stress can produce student academic performance and mental health. One form of stress management by performing Tahajud Prayers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tahajud prayers on stress reduction in physiotherapy students. This research is an experimental quasi research with pretest-posttest non-equivalent control two groups design, with sample consist of 15 experimental group students and 15 control group students at Physiotherapy 2nd year students at Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III. Interventions given were Tahajud Prayers and the stress score was measured using a DASS-42 questionnaire. Statistical analysis t-test independents. In the experimental group the mean value of stress before was 17,2 and after the treated treatment was 6,47. As for the control group the mean value of stress before was 13 and afterwards was 16,4. Hypothesis test using independent sample t-test shows there is difference of stress value between experimental group and control (p = 0,0001). Tahajud Prayers has an influence on stress reduction. Tahajud Prayers is expected to be one of the stress management efforts in physiotherapy services.
Trunk Balance Exercise dan Strength Training Exercise Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pasca 12-18 Bulan Pasca Salin
Authors: Khairunnisa Andriani , Jannah Roikhatul 
Published: October 2018

Postpartum is a condition at the time of period after delivery from 0 (zero) to sixth weeks, indicated by various musculoskeletal complaints including lower back pain. This pain is related to postural changes after pregnancy, muscle fatigue, and other physiological changes postpartum. Trunk Balance Exercise and Strength Training Exercise are two exercises combined from various references to overcome low back pain consisting of the exercise of postural muscle balance and strengthening of the spinal segment muscles. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the combination exercise on lower back pain related to functional ability among the mother 12-18 after delivery. This study uses a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest approach. The intervention was 12 time of 45-60 minutes meeting session during 4 weeks. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. A total of 15 women post 12-18 months of delivery in Posyandu in Cipayung District, East Jakarta participated in this study. The results were obtained by analyzing univariate and bivariate data; normality test data by dividing the value skewness and standard error; and test hypotheses with Paired t-test. This research shows a significant decrease in the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) with p = 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: Trunk Balance Exercise and Strength Training Exercise have an effect against low back pain associated with functional ability in post-12-18 mothers.
KEPEMIMPINAN (LEADERSHIP) BERBASIS KARAKTER DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENGELOLAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Mulyono Hardi 
Published: October 2018

Pemimpin itu mempunyai sifat, kebiasaan, temperamen, watak dan kepribadian sendiri yang unik dan khas sehingga tingkah laku dan gayanya yang membedakan dirinya dari orang lain. Gaya atau style hidupnya ini pasti akan mewarnai perilaku dan tipe kepemimpinannya. Kepemimpinan merupakan kekuatan aspirasional, kekuatan semangat, dan kekuatan moral yang kreatif, yang mampu mempengaruhi para anggota untuk mengubah sikap, sehingga mereka searah dengan kemauan dan aspirasi pemimpin.Padahal semestinya pemimpin merupakan sosok yang menjadi teladan panutan bagi yang dipimpinnya. Beberapa tipe kepemimpinan secara umum adalah otokratik, kharismatik,laisser faire, demokratik, untuk melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan mutu. Tetapi kalau setiap kali dan dalam setiap hal harus memberi perintah atau pengarahan, akan menimbulkan kesulitan, karena setiap akan melakukan pekerjaan dengan baik itu harus dengan perintah pimpinan, dan kalau tidak ada perintah pimpinan tidak dilakukan pekerjaan dengan baik, maka perbaikan mutu kinerja yang terus menerus akan sulit diwujudkan. Seorang pemimpin memotivasi pengikut melalui gaya kepemimpinan yang berbasis Kearifan Lokal Indonesia yaitu gaya kepemimpinnan berbasis karakter dalam mewujudkan ini diperlukan saat ini gaya manajemen kepemimpinan yang mengintegrasikan 18 nilai-nilai charakter building ke dalam gaya kepimpinan pengelolaan PT sehinggga tercapai visi dan misi dari Perguruan Tinggi
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP ANAK DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Juita Siska 
Published: October 2018

Pembicaraan yang berkaitan dengan dan perlindungannya tidak akan pernah berhenti sepanjang dari kehidupan, hal ini disebabkan karena anak adalah generasi penerus bangsa dan penerus pembangunan, yaitu generasi yang dipersiapkan sebagai subjek dari pelaksana pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan pemegang kendali masa depan suatu negara , yang tidak terkecuali dari Indonesia , menuju masyarakat yang adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD 1945. Anak rentan sekali untuk menjadi korban kekerasan oleh karena itu perlunya untuk mengatasi kekerasan ini terjadi dan ini bukan saja merupakan kewajiban Pemerintah namun merupakan kewajiban dari masyarakat untuk bersama-sama melakukan pencegahan kekerasan terhadap anak tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik studi dokumen yaitu data yang diperoleh dari Kepustakaan yang relevan. Keseluruhan data yang telah didapat akan dianalisis secara Kualitatif atau dikenal dengan Analisis Deskriftif Kualitatif. Dimana keseluruhan data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara sistematis .Hasil Dari Penelitian Dapat dikemukakan bahwa : Peran Serta dari Masyarakat Untuk mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap Anak tersebut antara lain : Mencegah berlangsungnya tindak pidana, b.Memberikan perlindungan, kepada korban, Memberikan pertolongan darurat, Membantu proses pengajuan permohonan penetapan perlindungan.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BEBAS DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE INKUIRI TERHADAP SISWA SMP NEGERI 3 GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo 
Published: October 2018

Menulis merupakan kegiatan seseorang setiap hari dalam hal menuliskan simbol-simbol atau lambang-lambang untuk menuangkan ide atau berupa gagasan yang dimilikinya. Kegiatan menulis digunakan oleh orang terpelajar untuk mencatat atau merekam, meyakinkan, melaporkan atau memberitahukan dan mempengaruhi maksud serta tujuan seperti itu hanya dapat dicapai dengan baik oleh orang-orang yang dapat dicapai dengan baik oleh orang-orang yang dapat menyusun pikirannya dan mengutarakannya dengan jelas, kejelasan ini tergantung pada pikiran untuk pemakai kata-kata dan struktur kalimat metode inkuiri dapat digunakan sebagai metode pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi. Metode inkuiri dapat memberikan motivasi dan dapat mengaktifkan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli. Penerapan metode inquiri terdiri dari dua siklus, kemampuan siswa dalam menulis puisi dengan menggunakan strategi inquiri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dan mencpai KKM 75 yang telah ditetapkan.
TUTUR SAPA BAHASA MELAYU DALAM SYAIR PUTRI HIJAU KARANGAN ABDUL RAHMAN 1955
Authors: Rosmawati Harahap Nurfah Laila, 
Published: October 2018

Masalah penelitian berdasarkan latar belakang diatas maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah tutur sapa bahasa melayu pada syair Putri Hijau? Memahami sampai sejauh syair Putri Hijau menggunakan tutur sapa bahasa Melayu yang baik pada karangan syair tersebut.Tujuan penelitian mempunyai tujuan tertentu yang akanmemberikan arah pada proses pelaksanaan sebuah penelitian. Hal ini penting agartujuan yang diinginkan dapat terlaksana dengan konsep kepustakaan yang relevan Rohmadi, 2004 menyatakan bahwa tindak tutur merupakan gejala individual yang bersifat psikologis dan keberlangsungan bercerita antara tokoh cerita dalam teks Putri Hijau. bersifat konten kalimat Syair Putri Hijau (SPH). Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah naskah teks Syair Putri Hijau dan tuturan informan tentang narasi sejarah dan Hikayat Putri Hijau yang sudah pernah diteliti. Tekhnik pengumpulan data, tuturan dalam bentuk kalimat yang di dalamnya terdapat kata sapaan yang digunakan dalam teks Syair Putri Hijau dapat dibaca dan diidentifikasi. Hasilpenelitian ini bahwa tokoh Syair Putri Hijau pandai bertindak tutur sapa bahasa Melayu.
Polos buracos da memoria
Authors: Carro Rosende Francisco Xavier 
Published: October 2018

O presente ensaio é unha evocación das vivencias biográficas compartidas polo autor e Carlos Casares na cidade de Santiago de Compostela. Así mesmo, ao longo do texto son expostos algúns aspectos descoñecidos arredor do proceso de creación de varias obras literarias de Carlos Casares.
Carlos Casares e a ciencia
Authors: Pajares Carlos 
Published: October 2018

Lémbranse encontros e anécdotas entre o autor e Carlos Casares, facendo énfase nos aspectos que se consideran importantes da súa personalidade, como a súa visión europeísta e universal así coma súa curiosidade póla Ciencia, en especial polos conceptos fundamentais da Mecánica Cuántica, as súas consecuencias en relación coa realidade e se e posible a existencia de obxectos illados sen interacción.
<em>Os mortos daquel verán</em>: todo era verdade
Authors: Castro Francisco 
Published: October 2018

O autor, tamén escritor, explica a importancia que tivo na súa decisión de dedicarse á literatura a lectura de Os mortos daquel verán. Sobre todo ficou impresionado pola forma, a estrutura, a decisión casariana de contar esa historia dun xeito poliédrico a partir de dez testemuñas que dan a súa versión, contraditorias, incoherentes, subxectivas, sobre a causa de morte do boticario. Por iso mantén que é, de toda a obra de Carlos Casares, a de máis altura literaria. Por outra banda mantén que esa lectura, unha vez rematada, fermenta dentro da conciencia do lector para facer que abrolle a verdade que buscaba Casares para que se coñeza sen el o citar abertamente en ningún momento: a denuncia da barbarie fascista dende o inicio da guerra civil. Casares anticípase, así, ao boom posterior de novelas sobre a Memoria Histórica.
Narrativa, autocensura e retórica. Darredor dunha entrevista a Carlos Casares
Authors: Bermúdez Montes María Teresa 
Published: October 2018

Neste traballo preséntase unha análise dalgún dos temas centrais dunha entrevista inédita a Carlos Casares (2001). A trancrición desta conversa, unha das últimas realizadas ao autor, incorpórase ademais como anexo. Preténdese poñer de manifesto as achegas das reflexións e posicionamentos expostos por Casares, así como profundar na relevancia da autocensura na configuración e deseño de determinados procedementos retóricos (‘escritas oblicuas’), presentes nas primeiras obras do autor (Cambio en tres, 1969).
O ensaio literario de Carlos Casares: A viaxe europea do <em>Expreso da Literatura</em> en “Á marxe”
Authors: Rodríguez González Olivia 
Published: October 2018

O ensaio literario ocupa un lugar importante na produción de Carlos Casares, á beira da obra narrativa á que dedicou primordial atención. Os textos argumentativos literarios que cultivou foron diversos e neste traballo escóllense para a súa análise a serie de artigos de opinión publicados en La Voz de Galicia que constitúen unha crónica viaxeira redactada a bordo do Expreso da Literatura. Un cento de escritores europeos viaxaron en tren desde Lisboa a Berlín ao longo de 2000. A fundación alemá que organizou a experiencia chamou así ao tren especialmente fretado para a ocasión, como símbolo da posibilidade dunha cultura de unidade europea. Carlos Casares, convidado como representante da literatura galega, fai unha moi persoal interpretación da viaxe nestes textos, nos que ten sempre presentes os seus fieis lectores, cos que mantiña unha longa comunicación literaria a través do ensaio literario nun dos xornais máis lidos en España.
Carlos Casares, articulista <em>versus</em> columnista
Authors: Álvarez Pousa Luís 
Published: October 2018

A popularidade que acadou a sección diaria “Á marxe” no xornal La Voz de Galicia catalogou como columnismo todo o que o escritor ourensán/limiao Carlos Casares publicou na prensa ata o día da súa morte. Asumilo así, segundo subliña o autor deste texto, aparte de reducionista pode dar pé a pensar que o escritor se refuxiou no que desde a óptica do xornalismo é un xénero menor para eludir un posicionamento argumentado do acontecer. A opción do columnismo veulle inducida. Os artigos do diario El País, cos que compatibilizou a súa continua e profusa presencia no xornal dos Fernández Latorre, e nos que deixou a pegada creativa do gran narrador de ficción que foi, serven para o contraste.
Hubungan Pemberian Susu Formula dengan Frekuensi Terjadinya ISPA pada Anak Usia 1-3 Tahun
Authors: Mariati Risti , Aryasari Ni Luh Ketut Dewi 
Published: October 2018

Introduction. Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) still a major couse of disease morbidity and mortality in toodlers. ARI is a common disease with mild to severe manifestations. This study aims to determinate the relations of formula feeding with a frequency occurrence of ARI in children aged 1-3 years in sobo community health center Banyuwangi. Methods. The study design was cross sectional, population in this study were all mothers of children aged 1-3 years who were given formula milk are visiting in Sobo community health center Banyuwangi using 42 maternal samples with Accidental sampling method. Results. test showed values 0,000 < α (0,05) it can be concluded alternative hypothesis accepted and hypothes 0 rejected, it means there is a relationship between formula feeding with a frequency occurance of ARI in children aged 1-3 years in Sobo community health center Banyuwangi. Conclusion. The result of this study can be concluded that the factor causing respiratory infection or ARI is formula feeding, toodlers were are given formula milk will be easier exposed ARI. Sobo community health center Banyuwangi expected to improve public health services, for example by providing health education on the impact of formula feeding.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KINERJA GURU TETAP YAYASAN DAN GURU TIDAK TETAP DI SMK SWASTA SE-KOTA MALANG
Authors: Halim Lidia , Firmana Mochamad Sheisar 
Published: October 2018

This study is based on the differences in rights received from permanent teacher and non-permanent teacher, such like teaching hours, benefits received, certification rights from government, and other incentives. So based on the background, the purpose of this research to identify and analyze differences in performance level of permanent teachers and non-permanent teachers at The Private Vocational High School in Malang City. The population on this research is all of Private Vocational High School in Malang City which amounted to 40 schools. The sample of this research is 10 schools, which each school will be represented by 5 permanent teachers and 5 non-permanent teachers. The total of each sample are 50 permanent teachers and 50 non-permanent teachers. This research uses questionnaire and quick interview method. This research’s data analysis is Chi-square statistics. The results showed that there was no difference in performance between permanent teacher and non-permanent teacher on Private Vocational High School in Malang City.
OPINION ANALYSIS GOING CONCERN THROUGH AUDITOR QUALITY AND AUDITOR EXPERIENCE
Authors: Wulandari Retno , Nuryana Ida 
Published: October 2018

The research was conducted in Malang City area with auditor as the population while the sample with pursposive sampling while the data analysis used is variable test with linkert scale and using SPPS statitisk test. In this study conducted at the Public Accounting Firm in Malang, showed that by using validity test, reliability, assumption Heterokedastisitas, multicolinierity assumption test, hypothesis testing simultaneously and partial and autocorrelation test showed that the questionnaire used by the researchers is feasible as a measuring tool for analysis in this study and provide consistent results. In the test results Hypothesis gives results that reject Ho and accept the hypothesis of research Ha, so that the auditor experience and audit quality together provide a significant effect on going concern opinion. Partial experience does not affect the giving of going concern opinion while the quality of audit partially affect the giving of going concern opinion.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL
Authors: Irawati Rina 
Published: October 2018

Small businesses have a central role in the Indonesian economy. Small businesses have supporting economic sector development. The large number is unfortunately not accompanied by the maximum quality of education from SMEs. To develop a small business, of course, training and coaching are required. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of training and coaching simultaneously and partially on the development of small business. The sample of this research is 76 small medium entrepreneurs in Lowokwaru Malang, with purposive sampling technique. The result of multiple regression test proves that there is influence simultaneously and partially between training and coachingto small business development. It means research hypothesis was accepted. The dominant variable that influences is coaching (X2) with the largest beta value of 0.675.