Terapi Kognitif Perilaku untuk Mengurangi Episode Depresi Berat dengan Gejala Psikotik
Authors: Indahria Sulistyarini Yudi Kurniawan, 
Published: December 2018

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</xml><![endif]--><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; mso-line-height-alt: 0pt;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria','serif'; mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria;">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas<strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong><em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cognitive-Behavior Therapy</em><strong style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> </strong>terhadap penurunan intensitas episode depresi berat dengan gejala psikotik. Penelitian ini penting karena depresi telah menjadi ancaman kesehatan mental dan fisik di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">single-case research design</em>. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah seorang pria yang mengalami episode depresi berat dengan gejala psikotik. Gejala depresi diukur dengan menggunakan <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Beck Depression Inventory</em> (BDI). Diagnosis diberikan setelah peneliti melakukan asesmen dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan tes psikologi. Peneliti menentukan <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">baseline</em> kondisi psikologis subjek sebagai dasar penentuan intervensi/psikoterapi. <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Cognitive-Behavior Therapy</em> diberikan kepada subjek dalam enam sesi intervensi, yang terdiri atas formulasi masalah, <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">thought catching</em>, testing realita, penghentian pikiran negatif, dan <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">behavior activation</em>. Peneliti menambahkan <em style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">forgiveness technique</em> untuk mengurangi perasaan bersalah pada diri subjek. Hasil intervensi psikologis menunjukkan ada penurunan intensitas gejala utama episode depresi berat dengan gejala psikotik pada subjek.</span></p><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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