bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MUSYARAKAH MUTANAQISHAH
Authors: Imronah ‘Ainul 
Published: September 2019

The expense and finance are products which are issued by sharia financial institutions,includingmusharakamutanaqishah. Musharakamutanaqishah is a form of cooperation between two or more parties for the ownership of goods or assets. This cooperation will reduce the ownership rights of one party while the other party increases its ownership rights. This article is purposed to give knowledge to whom do not understand well about Musyarakahmutanaqishah. The nature of the research is descriptive which used literature study in collecting the data. The technique of Data analysis is used qualitative analysis. The results of the study are the definition, the history and the root of musyarakahmutanaqishah, the provision of musyarakahmutanaqishah law, the terms of the contract, the provisions of the related parties, the criteria of the customer, the financing scheme, the advantages and the weaknesses of Musyarakahmutanaqishah, the ownership of syirkah modality and the ending of syirkah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR- FAKOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT MAHASISWA BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Bengkulu)
Authors: Hartini Kustin 
Published: September 2019

Niat merupakan variabel yang dianggap paling dekat dengan perilaku. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap niat mahasiswa untuk menjadi wirausaha. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam IAIN Bengkulu menjadi objek penelitian kali ini. Populasi penelitian ini mengunakan mahasiswa S1 dari Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam di IAIN Bengkulu. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu tehnik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Tehnik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan data primer dengan menyebar 60 kuisioner. Kuesioner diolah dengan melakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Metode analisis data mengunakan analisis linier berganda dengan bantuan program aplikasi SPSS. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kewirausahaan dan lingkungan keluarga secara parsial dan secara simultan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap niat mahasiswa berwirausaha wirausaha. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai persamaan regresinya positif. Hasil Uji t menghasilkan nilai signifikan untuk variabel pendidikan kewirausahaan sebesar 0,378 > 0,05 dan untuk variabel lingkungan keluarga sebesar 0,253 > 0,05. Dan hasil Uji f menghasilkan nilai signifikan 0,185 > 0,05.
PERBANDINGAN YIELD TO MATURITY DAN (RATING) PADA SUKUK IJĀRAH DAN SUKUK MUḌĀRABAH
Authors: Ilmiah Dunyati 
Published: September 2019

Yield to Maturity is the total return anticipated on a bond if the bond is held until it matures, with purpose of investing current funds and will be received when it maturity with the terms of the profit level of each contract. Risk of sukuk investment, it can be seen from the sukuk rating that reflects the state of the sukuk issuer company. Yield to maturity and rating are related to investor considerations before deciding on investments, namely return and risk on ijārah sukuk and muḍārabah sukuk. Population of this study rating in 2011-2016 from PT. Pefindo, sample used 42 observation data and analysis using the t-test. The results of this test that there is a significant difference between the yield of ijārah sukuk and muḍārabah sukuk based on yield to maturity and there is no significant difference between the rank of ijārah sukuk and muḍārabah sukuk based on ratings.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN NOVEL “MUTIARA DI KOTA MELBOURNE ” DAN “FOUR SEASONS IN BELGIUM” DENGAN PENDEKATAN MIMETIK
Authors: Seles Susi 
Published: September 2019

Comparative literature is interesting to observe. The use of a mimetic approach may indicate an art of presentation or imitation, implying something static; mimetic involves something dynamic, a process, an active relationship with the reality of life. The purpose of this study to find out how the comparison of the novel "Pearl in the city of melbourne" and "Four seasons in belgium" through the mimetic approach. This research was conducted using descriptive research, that presented the results found in the comparison of two novels with mimetic approach. From these analyzes using the mimetic approach found that there are similarities between the two works of literary novel is the similarity of the title that takes place setting abroad and describes stories that pamper the mind with the beauty of abroad. In addition these two novels illustrate how the life stories of people who fight for love but do not reciprocate because his lover more priority to career than love
Analisis Profil Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa PGSD Dengan Graded Response Models Pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Wiyoko Tri 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis profil kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD dengan menggunakan graded response models pada pembelajaran IPA. Indikator berpikir kritis yang dijadikan acuan dalam penelitian ini menurut Peter A, Facione antara lain: interpretasi, analisis, eksplanasi, inferensi, evaluasi, dan regulasi diri. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek penelitian Mahasiswa semester II PGSD STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo sebanyak 86 Mahasiswa tahun akademik 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis Mahasiswa dengan tingkat rata-rata (sedang) sebesar 48,8%, kemudian dengan kriteria rendah 26,7%. Kriteria sangat tinggi sebesar 4,6%, tinggi 11,6% dan berkriteria rendah sebesar 8,1%. Kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa PGSD untuk indikator tertinggi yaitu regulasi diri sebesar 68,60% dengan kategori tinggi, indikator analisis sebesar 66,30% dengan kategori tinggi, indikator penjelasan sebesar 55,20% dengan sedang, Indikator interpretasi sebesar 30,50% dengan kategori rendah, aspek evaluasi sebesar 30,20% dengan kategori rendah dan indikator inferensi sebesar 26,20% dengan kategori rendah.
Improving Vocabulary Mastery and Reading Comprehension of Eighth Grade Students of SMPN 18 Bengkulu through Morphological Awareness Instruction
Authors: Mulyansari Ediah Yusti 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out whether or not Morphological Awareness Instruction could improve students’ vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension. This study also aimed to find out the students’ perception concerning the use of Morphological Awareness Instruction. A true experimental research method was applied to achieve the goal. The sample of this study was sixty students of SMPN 18 Kota Bengkulu which were chosen by using two stages of random sampling. To collect the data,a set of questionnaire and tests were used. Independent sample t-test was applied in analyzing the data. The results showed that (1) Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ vocabulary mastery; (2) Morphological Awareness Instruction significantly improved students’ reading comprehension, and (3) there were positive perceptions of the students toward the use of Morphological Awareness Instruction in learning vocabulary and reading. Key words: Morphological Awareness Instruction, vocabulary mastery, reading comprehension.
Mothers Knowledge and Perception of Toddler Growth Monitoring Using iPosyandu Application
Authors: Susanti Ari Indra , Rinawan Fedri Ruluwedrata , Amelia Indah 
Published: September 2019

Growth monitoring of toddler in Indonesia is an essential thing that should be done by a mother using the Child Health Card (Kartu Menuju Sehat/KMS). This card purpose is also to detect the growth interference of a toddler. However, the KMS cannot be directly filled by working mother because sometimes it is not her who takes the toddler to integrated service posts (pos pelayanan terpadu/posyandu). The iPosyandu application is an application that makes it easy for mothers at any time and anywhere to monitor their children growth. The iPosyandu application can be downloaded at Play Store for free. This research aims to see the knowledge and perception of the mothers in growth monitoring of the toddlers using iPosyandu. The descriptive study with cross-sectional approach conducted in October 2017 in Pasawahan Kidul village, Purwakarta regency. The subjects were 81 mothers with toddler recruited using purposive sampling technique. Results showed that 56% of mothers in 20–35 years old group and 42% of mothers with 2–3 children had only moderate knowledge. Thirty-eight percent of mothers 20–35 years old, 25% with 2–3 children and mostly had junior high school education level agreed that iPosyandu is beneficial. In conclusion, mothers who have sufficient knowledge would agree to use iPosyandu to monitor the growth of toddlers. PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU DALAM MEMANTAU PERTUMBUHAN BALITA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI IPOSYANDUPemantauan pertumbuhan balita di Indonesia merupakan hal yang penting dilakukan oleh ibu dengan menggunakan Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) yang bertujuan mengetahui gangguan pertumbuhan balita secara dini. Akan tetapi, KMS tersebut tidak dapat secara langsung dilihat oleh ibu yang sedang bekerja karena terkadang bukan ibu yang mengantar balita ke posyandu. Oleh karena itu, aplikasi iPosyandu merupakan suatu aplikasi yang memudahkan ibu setiap saat dan di mana pun berada untuk memantau pertumbuhan berat badan balita berdasar atas usia. Aplikasi iPosyandu dapat diunduh pada Play Store secara gratis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu dalam memantau pertumbuhan balita menggunakan aplikasi iPosyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2017 pada ibu yang memiliki balita di Desa Pasawahan Kidul, Kabupaten Purwakarta. Subjek penelitian adalah 81 ibu dengan balita yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 56% ibu dalam kelompok 20–35 tahun dan 42% ibu dengan 2–3 anak hanya memiliki pengetahuan sedang. Tiga puluh delapan persen ibu berusia 20–35 tahun, 25% dengan 2–3 anak, dan sebagian besar berpendidikan sekolah menengah pertama setuju bahwa iPosyandu bermanfaat. Simpulan, ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup setuju menggunakan iPosyandu untuk memantau pertumbuhan balita.
Precordial ST Segment Depression on Admission Electrocardiogram as a Simple Noninvasive Tool for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease Complexity in Patients with Inferior Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Suganti Jaya , Lubis Anggia Chairuddin , Siregar Abdullah Afif , Sitepu Andika , Andra Cut Aryfa , Nasution Ali Nafiah , Hasan Harris 
Published: September 2019

Precordial ST Segment Depression on Admission Electrocardiogram
as a Simple Noninvasive Tool for Predicting Coronary Artery Disease Complexity
in Patients with Inferior Myocardial Infarction

Jaya Suganti, Anggia Chairuddin Lubis, Abdullah Afif Siregar, Andika Sitepu, Cut Aryfa Andra,
Ali Nafiah Nasution, Harris Hasan

Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Sumatera Utara,
Haji Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia

Background: Whether a precordial ST segment depression (PSTD) is merely a benign electrical phenomena or a sign of multivessel coronary artery disease (MVCAD) in inferior myocardial infarction (MI) remains unclear. The objective of this study is to analyze the complexity of coronary artery disease (CAD) in inferior MI patients with PSTD and to investigate whether PSTD can be used as a predictor of MVCAD in inferior MI.
Methods: Patients with inferior MI were divided into two groups based on the presence of PSTD on admission ECG and were compared based on the patient’s coronary artery complexities.
Results: A total of 215 patients with inferior MI were found in this study period, with 102 patients meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients with PSTD had a higher incidence of MVCAD and SYNTAX score. Further analyzes showed PSTD on admission ECG was an independent predictor of MVCAD in inferior MI [45 (66%) vs 23 (34%); OR 4.097; 95% CI 1.638-10.247; p=0.003).
Conclusion: In daily clinical practice, PSTD on admission ECG may serve as a simple noninvasive tool for predicting MVCAD or a more complex CAD in inferior MI.

Keywords: Precordial ST Segment depression, inferior myocardial infarction, SYNTAX score
नेपालका सन्दर्भमा ग्रामीण विकासका निम्ति विकेन्द्रीकरण Nepalka Sandharbhama Gramin Bikaska Nimti Bikendrikaran
Authors: खड्का Khadka भबिन्द्र Jhabindra बहादुर Bahadur 
Published: September 2019

विकास भनेको क्रमशः बढ्दै र सुधँ्रदै गएको भौतिक स्थिति हो । यसलाई उत्तरोत्तर प्रगति र क्रमिक परिवर्तका रूपमा पनि अथ्र्याउन सकिन्छ । नेपालको भौतिक विकास र समृद्धिका सन्दर्भमा यो अध्ययन केन्द्रित छ । यस अध्ययनमा नेपालका सन्दर्भमा ग्रामीणविकासका निम्ति विकेन्दीकरण कति आवश्यक छ भन्ने विषयमा केन्द्रित रही विषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विगतका वर्षहरूमा यस विषयमा निकै प्रयत्नहरू भएका हुन् तापनि विकेन्द्रीकरणलाई सिद्धान्ततः नस्वीकारेसम्म विकासको प्रतिफल सर्वसाधारणसम्म पुग्दो रहेनछभन्ने कुरा प्रायः सिद्ध भइसकेको छ । स्थानीय तहमा हुने र गरिने सबै खाले निर्णय निर्माण र कार्यक्रम कार्यान्वयनमा जनसहभागिता हुने भएकाले विकास गर्न सरल र सहज हुन्छ । अब आउने दिनमा ग्रामीण विकास गर्नका लागि विकेन्द्रीकरणको सिद्धान्त अवलम्बन गर्नु नेपालका सन्दर्भमा अत्यन्त आवश्यक देखिन्छ । यसले विकासमा सर्वसाधारणको पहुच बढ्ने र अपनत्व अनुभव हुने हुँदा विकासको गतिमा तीव्रता प्रदान गर्दछ । यस लेखमा सम्बन्धित क्षेत्रका जनप्रतिनिधि तथा जनसाधारणसँगको अन्तरक्रियात्मक विधिबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरीविषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
Gambaran Kepuasan Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: . Nur Rasdianah 
Published: September 2019

Keberhasilan pengobatan diabetes melitus tidak hanya pada efikasi dan keamanan obat tetapi juga pada kepuasan terapi. Kepuasan terapi memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan diabetes. Penilaian kepuasan terapi secara rutin pada pasien diabetes melitus berguna bagi profesional kesehatan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah potensial yang dialami oleh pasien selama menjalani pengobatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sebanyak 123 pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 rawat jalan direkrut dari puskesmas daerah Yogyakarta pada bulan Agustus–September tahun 2015. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar pengambilan data dan kuesioner Diabetes Medication Satisfaction Tool (DMSAT). Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan terapi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 berada pada kategori cukup puas sebanyak 49 subjek (39,84%), dan kategori puas sebanyak 74 subjek (60,16%). Hubungan antara kepuasan terapi dan jenis kelamin (p=0,458), usia (p=0,139), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,241), durasi penyakit (p=0,901), jumlah komorbid (p=0,130), dan riwayat diabetes (0,906) tidak signifikan (p>0,05) kecuali ADO (p=0,040 < 0,05). Kepuasan terapi harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi untuk memaksimalkan pengobatan pasien
Quantitative determination of glycine in pharmaceutical formulations by reaction with 2,3-dichlor-1,4-naphthoquinone reagent
Authors: Portna K. P. , Vasyuk S. O. 
Published: September 2019

Glycine has been reported to be determined by different techniques including titrimetric methods, VIS spectrophotometry. Some of the proposed methods require inaccessible reagents, others – difficult in execution or offered only for substances. That is why, feasibility of developing new, simple, valid methods for the glycine quantitative determination in medical forms is not in doubt.
This paper presents a new, simple and accurate VIS spectrophotometric method for determining of glycine in pharmaceutical formulation using 2,3-dichlor-1,4-naphthoquinone as a reagent.
Pharmaceutical preparations: capsules of Doppel Herz, 0,50 g (Queisser Pharma Gmbh & Co, Germany); powder in packets Medichronalum-Darnitsa, 7,00 g (Pharmaceutical company «Darnitsa», Ukraine); tablets of Glycin («Biotiki», Russia).and Glicised («Arterium», Ukraine), 0,10 g.
Analytical balance (ABT-120-5DM); UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Specord 200); water bath (Memmert WNB 7-45).
The aliquot part (0,1200‒0,2000 g) of the glycine is put into a 25,00 ml volumetric flask, add 7,00 ml water and filled to the mark with DMF. The amount of 1,00 ml of the resulted solution is poured into a 25,00 ml volumetric flask, then treated with 2,50 ml of 1% solution of the 2,3-dichlor-1,4-naphthoquinone and mixed up. A received solution is heated up for 15 minutes on the water-bath under temperature of 95 °С, then is cooled down and filled to the mark with the DMF. Absorbance of the test solution is measured at 470 nm against the background of the compensation solution that does not contain any test solution.
Defined minimum calculated by common method is 3,20 mcg/ml.
Experimentally determined glycine optimal reaction conditions with the 2,3-dichlor-1,4-naphthoquinone as the basis for the development of spectrophotometric methods for glycine quantitative determination in the 4 drug dosage forms.
The analytical method was optimized and validated by establishing the linearity (in the range of 5,00‒8,00 mg/100 ml), the correlation coefficient (r = 1,000), precision and the accuracy.
Thus, the peculiarity of the developed method consists in it’s enhanced sensitivity in comparison with other available methods of quantitative determination. The developed method is simple and useful for routine analysis of glycine in pharmaceutical formulations and in-process quality control.
Synthesis of some new thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-ones and research of their anti-inflammatory activity
Authors: Chaban T. I. 
Published: September 2019

In modern theoretical and clinical medicine inflammation problem remains one of the main.Deregulation of inflammatory processes leads to specific pathologies.There is a significant amount of drugs used to treat inflammation. But all of them have varying degrees of ulcerogenic properties. To overcome these limitations search is ongoing throughout the World to find new effective and safe anti-inflammatory agent. Therefore, of course, the synthesis of thiazolidines annelated with the pyridine cycle and the study of their anti-inflammatory properties is an interesting and relevant area.
The objective of the present work was to synthesize a series of novel thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-ones by the structural modification of the (5,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)-acetic acid hydrazide for further pharmacological screening in vivo as anti-inflammatory activities.
The objects of the study were thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridines, obtained by the structural modification of the (5,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)-acetic acid hydrazide. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using carrageenan induced rat paw edema method in rats
In vivo studies were carried out for anti-inflammatory activity employing the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema method. Anti-inflammatory activity was defined by measuring the paw edema volume 4 h after the carrageenan injection.The NSAID drug Ibuprofen in effective therapeutic doses were tested inparallel as an activity references. Inhibition of the inflammatory response was expressed as a percentage of the paw volume reduction. Studies of anti-inflammatory activity showed that the synthesized compounds had pronounced diuretic properties, and some of them according to activity indicators were approaching or exceeding comparative preparations.
The results of the anti-inflammatory activity of the synthesized compounds derivatives (5,7-dimethyl-2-oxo-thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-3-yl)-acetic acid hydrazide show the potential for the search for anti-inflammatory agents among thiazolo[4,5-b]pyridine-2-ones.
Antiinflammatory activity of 2-, 3-, 4-carboxymethylpyridinium hexafluorosilicates on carrageenan model of inflammation
Authors: Pristupa B. V. , Shyshkin I. O. , Rozhkovsky Ya. V. , Gelmboldt V. O. 
Published: September 2019

In the last decade, high cariesprophylactic efficacy of ammonium hexafluorosilicates, including salts with substituted biologically active ammonium cations, has been demonstrated. Among the promising anti-caries agents are recently synthesized 2-, 3-, 4-carboxymethylpyridinium hexafluorosilicates, for whose cations anti-inflammatory activity is expected.
The aim of the work is to assess the presence of anti-inflammatory activity in the series of 2-, 3-, 4-carboxymethylpyridinium hexafluorosilicates in the experiment.
2-, 3-, 4-Carboxymethylpyridinium hexafluorosilicates (I–III, respectively) were synthesized according to the previously proposed technique, carrageenan is a commercial preparation, reference drug is a indomethacin. Experiments on the anti-inflammatory activity of hexafluorosilicates were performed on 77 white Wistar male rats weighing 174–190 g using the carrageenan model of inflammation. The inflammatory reaction was reproduced by subplantary administration of 0.1 ml of a 0.2% solution of carrageenan, the studied compounds were administered orally in doses 1/10, 1/20, 1/50 from LD50 for the compound III.
It was established that after administration of carrageenan, animals of the control group showed marked paw edema, which gradually increased and was maximal after 24 hours of observation. According to the data obtained, the indices for compounds I-III practically do not differ from those of the control group. This indicates that, despite the results of the PASS forecast and the presence of acetic acid residue, an anti-inflammatory pharmacofor, in compounds I-III, the compounds under study do not have an anti-inflammatory effect in the carrageenan model.
2-, 3-, 4-Carboxymethylpyridinium hexafluorosilicates do not show the expected anti-inflammatory activity in the carrageenan model of inflammation.