bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Aspects of an old Disease. Plan, Endemic Syphilis and Pinta: the endemic Treponematoses.
Authors: De Schryver Antoon , Meheus André 
Published: February 2018

Yaws and the other endemic treponematoses (bejel or endemic syphilis, pinta) are resurging in many countries of Africa. Today there are more than 2.5 million cases of these diseases, 75% of them in children. More than 100 million additional children are at risk to these disabling and disfiguring infec- tions which destroy tissue and bone. In the 1950's and 1960's, through concerted efforts and leadership of UNICEF and WHO, more than 50 million individuals in 46 countries were cured and the diseases were brought under control or even eliminated from large parts of the world. Despite this success, endemic foci remained and in the last ten years there has been an alarming resurgence of the endemic treponematoses, in particular in parts of West and Central Africa.Endemic treponematoses control is based on treatment with single-dose penicillin of the entire treponemal reservoir, and of all clinical cases and their contacts presumed to be incubating the disease. No instances of penicillin-resistance have been documented to date and these infections should be eliminated while the organisms still remain sensitive to penicillin. An endemic treponematoses control programme must be fully integrated into the primary health care system. The persistence of endemic treponematoses in an area is an indicator of failing effectiveness of primary health care. From recent consultations with Member States, WHO Collaborating Centres and expert groups, a consensus regarding the fundamental components of endemic treponematoses control has emerged. Effective disease control requires coordinated and complementary activities by WHO and Member States. The interruption of disease transmission is a feasible and realistic objective for renewed control programmes. KEYWORDS: bejel, control programmes, pinta, primary health, yaws
The Industrialisation of Zimbabwe - Past, Present and Future
Authors: Stoneman Colin 
Published: February 2018

In this paper I look at Zimbabwe's moderately successful industrialisation experienHce, past, present and future. The lessons that can be drawn from this experience in comparison with what has happened in other countries, both more and less succesful, are: that there is a need for an intelligent state role; that both import substitution and export substitution are necessary; that emphasis on industry need not and must not be mean neglect of agriculture; and that the key problem is how to avoid enclave industrialisation which services urban elites but neglects the rest of the country and the region.
The Quaternary Stratigraphy of a Section of the Sibowe River, South-West Swaziland
Authors: Ampe Carole , Van Regenmortel Gunter 
Published: February 2018

In south-west Swaziland a river terrace along the Sibowe river is formed by active river incision. A complex profile along this terrace showing alluvial and colluvial deposits reflecting changes in environmental conditions since at least the last 30 000 years is exposed. Examination of soil characteristics, relative position of the composite strata as well as river dynamics leads to a stratigraphie interpretation which has been fitted into a time frame. The basal gravel, alluvial in nature, dates from before the deposition of the Mphunga colluvium which has been deposited between 30 300 and 8490 before present. On the colluvium occurs an alluvium most probably deposited during the Early Holocene. The incision of the terrace to its present level has occurred during the Late Holocene.KEY WORDS: buried soil, colluvium, degradation, gravel deposits, lateral erosion, Swaziland
The Legacy of Mobutu
Authors: Vergaerde Geert 
Published: February 2018

This article intends to give an explanation of the possible consequences for Zaire of 25 years of Mobutist regime. This is important, because during the second republic there was a constant growth of a regime sui generis with fundamental characteristics that, in the near future, will have an important influence on thepolitical, social and economic events.- The division of the enormous amount of power could result in heavy quarrels. - For years, there has not been an independent political elite, so that the formation of such an elite in a short period of time will be very difficult. - The patrimonialistic style of government has resulted in a political environment that is composed of informal networks and "dependent relations, with in the centre Mobutu. - The continuing cycle of opposition and collaboration has brought severe damage to the image and credibility of the opposition. Besides, there is a big gap between the political elite and the population. - The policy of ethnic mobilisation has increased the ethnic consciousness. - Patrimonialism and parasitism have generated a pandemic corruption in all layers of the population. - The policy of borrowing money has led to gigantic debts and the loans have not led to any development of the economic capacity. - The insecure position of the political and economic executives has created a spiral of insecurity and corruption, which, on its turn, has created an dialectic of repression. KEY WORDS: Mobutu, Political reforms, Zaire
Una revelación más acá de la luz: lo divino como fenómeno invisible en la filosofía de la religión de Michel Henry
Authors: Llorente Cardo Jaime 
Published: February 2018

<p class="p1">La «fenomenología material» de Michel Henry constituye uno de los más destacados intentos de pensar lo invisible en el contexto de la filosofía contemporánea. El presente estudio pretende mostrar las implicaciones filosóficas y teológicas que se derivan de la descripción de Henry acerca del paradójico modo de aparecer de Dios. Dios solamente se muestra en lo invisible, es decir, en la Vida absoluta inmanente y esa vida trascendental constituye la auto-revelación de Dios mismo. Una revelación que acontece más allá (o «más acá») del mundo objetivo y que, por ello, torna superflua y absurda toda hipotética demostración o prueba de la existencia de Dios al modo «metafísico» tradicional.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p><p class="p1">Recibido: 15/03/2017 • Aceptado: 31/08/2017</p>
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI SIKAP TERHADAP LARANGAN MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Prasetya Ryan Christian , Utami Margaretha Sih Setija 
Published: February 2018

Konsumsi tembakau atau rokok memiliki dampak negatif bagi kesehatan
baik bagi yang mengonsumsi secara langsung (perokok aktif) maupun
secara tidak langsung (perokok pasif). Berbagai gerakan yang mendukung
mengenai pengurangan rokok telah dilakukan oleh berbagai lembaga di
dunia, salah satunya Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata.
Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan tujuan memberikan
gambaran mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa
terhadap larangan merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 orang sampel
yang tersebar dari tahun angkatan 2012 hingga 2015. Analisis data yang
digunakan adalah metode statistik nonparametrik terhadap delapan variabel
penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang
signifikan memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa terhadap larangan merokok
adalah behavioral belief, jenis kelamin, orang lain yang dianggap penting,
status merokok dan niat untuk berhenti merokok. Sedangkan, kebudayaan
dan media massa tidak memengaruhi secara signifikan.
BURNOUT DITINJAU DARI EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Christianty Theresia Olga Vania , Widhianingtanti Lucia Trisni 
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara employee
engagement dengan burnout. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini
adalah terdapat hubungan negatif antara employee engagement dengan
burnout pada karyawan PT BPR Restu Group. Metode yang digunakan
dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara penelitian kuantitatif dan dengan
menggunakan skala burnout dan employee engagement. Penelitian ini
menggunakan teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil nilai rxy= -
0,671 (p
Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of medicinally used tree ferns Alsophila cuspidata and Cyathea microdonta
Authors: Longtine Charlie , Tejedor Adrian 
Published: February 2018

Medicinal plants are important components of traditional medicine and sources of novel antimicrobial compounds against drug resistance pathogen strains. This study tested the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic and aqueous extracts of medicinally used Neotropical tree ferns Cyathea microdonta and Alsophila cuspidata against gram positive bacteria and gram negative bacteria using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Highest antimicrobial activity was observed in ethanolic extracts, and extracts were more active against gram positive bacteria than gram negative bacteria. No difference was observed in antimicrobial activity between species or between extracts made from the leaves, stipe, or caudex. These results suggest that the traditional use of tree fern mucilage as a topical agent for cuts and leishmaniasis lesions may reduce risk of secondary infection with skin bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, and that Neotropical Cyatheaceae are a potential source of novel antimicrobial compounds.
Une Nouvelle station d’Ophioglossum lusitanicum L. en Oranie (Algerie Occidentale).
Authors: Medjahdi Boumediene , Letreuch-Belrouci Assia , Babali Ibrahim 
Published: February 2018

New station of Ophioglossum lusitanicum L. in Oranie (Western of Algeria)Mots clés : Ophioglossum lusitanicum, ptéridophytes, Région de Tlemcen, Ouest algérienKey words : Ophioglossum lusitanicum, Ptéridophyte, Region of Tlemcen, the algerian West
Reflections on Palliative Care, Transformative Education and Mezirow's Transformative Learning Theory
Authors: Campbell Laura , Brysiewicz Petra 
Published: February 2018

In transformative education, learners are supported to look beyond their own frame of reference to accommodate an alternative. Mezirowâ€™s Transformative Learning Theory (MTLT) proposes that transformative education occurs following an emotional eventâ€”a disorientating dilemma. This study aimed to review whether palliative care could be useful in fostering transformative education, and reflected on two questions, a)Â do shifts in frames of reference occur after disorientating dilemmas, and b)Â is it useful to see multiple frames of reference? Participants were three nurses and a doctor who were selected as an information-rich data source. A narrative method was employed in which participants were requested in interviews to describe their work in palliative care. Interviews were analysed inductively around the study questions. Participants described usefulness in seeing the perspectives of their patients and shifts in their frame of reference that occurred following disorientating dilemmas. The disorientating dilemmas were around caring for the dying and around changing roles from curative to palliative. However, data revealed complexities around MTLT in that a disorientating dilemma did not always result in a shift of frame of reference and seeing differing frames of reference could lead to complications in care. It is recommended that further study be carried out into MTLT and in particular into associations between disorientating dilemmas and shifts in frames of reference in palliative care practice. Studying palliative care education and training alongside palliative care practice would also enrich knowledge of transformative education.
POTENSI SENYAWA BIOAKTIF TANAMAN GENUS <i>Phyllanthus</i> SEBAGAI INHIBITOR REPLIKASI VIRUS HEPATITIS B
Authors: Firdayani . , Kusumaningrum Susi , Miranti Yosephine Ria 
Published: February 2018

Potency of Plant Bioactive Compounds from the Genus Phyllanthus as Hepatitis B Virus Replication InhibitorIn this research, simulations of molecular docking of Phyllanthus bioactive compounds were performed into the core protein of HBV. This simulation aimed to predict the interaction between compounds with virus core protein causing disruption of capsid formation and inhibiting its replication. The docking simulation was completed by Molegro Virtual Docker 6.0. The 3D stable conformation of molecule structures were docked into HBV core protein downloaded from Protein Data Bank, then the results were analyzed to view the minimum energy and interactions that occurred. The coordinate docking was done at the same coordinate as the previously docked reference ligand position and was validated. From the results it was known that repandusinic acid formed the most stable affinity bond with amino acid residues of viral core proteins. Interaction of B chain forming hydrogen bonds with the amino acid residues of Thr 33, Trp 102, Phe 23, Leu 140, Tyr 118 and Ser 141, and C chain with Thr 128, Val 124 and Glu 117.These compounds can be used as marker for anti HBV.Keyword: Bioactive compounds, core protein, HBV , molecular docking, Phyllanthus ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini dilakukan simulasi penambatan molekul senyawa-senyawa bioaktif Phyllanthus ke dalam protein inti virus hepatitis B. Simulasi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi interaksi terbentuk antara senyawa dengan protein yang menyebabkan terganggunya pembentukan kapsid virus dan menghambat replikasinya. Simulasi penambatan molekul dilakukan menggunakan program Molegro Virtual Docker 6.0. Sebagai reseptor target digunakan struktur 3D protein inti yang diunduh dari Protein Data Bank. Posisi penambatan dilakukan pada koordinat yang sama dengan posisi ligan referensi yang sudah tertambat sebelumnya dan tervalidasi. Dari hasil simulasi diketahui bahwa asam repandusinat membentuk komplek dengan energi afinitas ikatan yang paling kecil dengan residu asam amino protein inti virus. Interaksi terjadi dengan rantai B yang membentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan asam amino Thr 33, Trp 102, Phe 23, Leu 140, Tyr 118 dan Ser 141, dan rantai C dengan asam amino Thr 128, Val 124 dan Glu 117. Senyawa ini dapat dijadikan sebagai marka untuk anti VHB.Kata kunci: Penambatan molekul, Phyllanthus, protein inti, senyawa bioaktif, VHBReceived: 11 December 2017 Accepted: 27 December 2017 Published: 31 December 2017
Model Eliminasi Kemiskinan melalui Democratic-Governance Approach Berbasis Local-Resources di Era Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Dwiyanto Bambang Sugeng 
Published: February 2018

<p><span><em>Poverty is one of the main issues of Indonesian's social problems. </em><span><em>This problem of poverty has been getting worse since the time of local </em><span><em>autonomy, which brought serious imbalance in-between regions. However </em><span><em>this problem can actually be solved if local government designed and </em><span><em>implemented comprehensive and serious policies to battle poverty. Especially </em><span><em>with democratic-governance based policies, which based on local-resources </em><span><em>and local-wisdoms. </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><em>This research is focused onto local governments' effort in battling poverty. </em><em>This research was done on two regions which acted as samples, the region of </em><em>Kendal, and the region of Deli Serdang. Based on this research, it can be </em><em>qualitatively shown that policies that conform to the approach of democraticgovernance, which based on region's local-resources and local-wisdoms, are </em><em>considerably effective in helping the local governments in their effort of </em><em>battling poverty in their regions.</em></p>
Persepsi Remaja terhadap Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di Kecamatan Wirobrajan Yogyakarta
Authors: Budyantara Nur , Jemadi Jemadi 
Published: February 2018

<p><span><em>The research on adolescence perception to their reproduction </em><span><em>health guidance in Wirobrajan District, Yogyakarta could give an illustration </em><span><em>on a very well, well or poor perception guidance variables. Adolescence </em><span><em>reproduction health guiding function was to guide and to direct adolescence </em><span><em>in order to avoid from a disadvantageous behaviour for their future lives such </em><span><em>as free association, pre-marriage sexual intercourse, sexual affected disease, </em><span><em>drugs abuse, drinking, criminal acts and soon. Adolescence reproduction </em><span><em>health program was conducted through several approaches were among </em><span><em>others: Firstly, family communication approach i.e. a program given through </em><span><em>interpersonal communication between parents and their adolescence phase </em><span><em>and learning/ teaching approach, aimed to give adolescence reproduction </em><span><em>health program in school through intra-curricular and extra-curricular. </em><span><em>Secondly, a counselling approach meant that given to the adolescence and </em><span><em>their parents in a school guidance activity form as well as society through </em><span><em>social group/ organization such as youth workshop, Family Wellness </em><span><em>Program (PKK), BKR, and soon. </em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><em>From the research result, it was known that adolescence perception to </em><em>reproduction health guidance was averagely good, except its perception </em><em>credibility was very good, adolescence concept or ways most liked on </em><em>adolescence health guidance was conducted a direct guidance using </em><em>demonstration tools. Viewed from an adolescence perception difference on </em><em>adolescence reproduction health guidance was based on sex, age, origin, </em><em>school, parent educational level and occupation. From the analysis result, </em><em>there was no respondent perception difference viewed from sex, age, origin, </em><em>school, parent educational level and occupation.</em></p>
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan dan Manfaat yang Dirasakan terhadap Sikap dan Niat Pembelian Online (Studi pada Pembelian Batik di Jawa Timur)
Authors: Sularso R. Andi 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>The design of this study are included in the confirmatory </em><span><em>research and research as well as explanatory. Analysis technique used is to </em><span><em>use the Structural Equation Modeling </em><span>(SEM).<span><em>. Data retrieval techniques using </em><span><em>purposive sampling method with the number of respondents 140 respondents. </em><span><em>The results showed that: (1) Ease of use online shopping perceived </em><span><em>significantly influence consumers 'attitude towards online purchases batik in </em><span><em>East Java, (2) the perceived benefits of online shopping significantly influence </em><span><em>consumers' attitude towards online purchases batik in East Java, (3) Ease of </em><span><em>use online shopping perceived significant impact on repeat purchase intention </em><span><em>online Batik in East Java, (4) the perceived benefits of online shopping does </em><span><em>not significantly influence online purchase intentions in batik in East Java, (5) </em><span><em>the attitude of influential consumers significant impact on repeat purchase </em><span><em>intention online batik in East Java.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span></span></span>
Ekonomi-Tanda: Analisis Awal tentang Subyektivisme dalam Teori Harga
Authors: Nugroho Tarli 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>The purpose of this article is to reveal that the price theory, as </em><span><em>will be described later, no longer are objective, or rely on objective factors as </em><span><em>commonly claimed by economics, but has been completely rely on </em><span><em>subjectivity. What is the mean of subjectivity? This article attempts to outline </em><span><em>complexity those theoretical issues.</em></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Kontribusi Ilmu Manajemen dalam Pengembangan Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
Authors: Lukitaningsih Ambar 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>Often found, that not all companies or businesses offering a product </em><span><em>that they sell to realize the importance of a service to consumers. This could happen </em><span><em>due to the many aspects of customer satisfaction, or products sold is a superior </em><span><em>product or a great demand by consumers, so companies do not have anxiety or fear of </em><span><em>abandonment by consumers. This paper attempts to reveal how management science </em><span><em>has contributed to the marketing management in this system of CRM (Customer </em><span><em>Relationship Management), which can be used by businesses to determine how </em><span><em>these measures or ways to serve consumers, so that consumers feel satisfied, even </em><span><em>become loyal customers and this will positively impact the company’s survival. </em><span><em>CRM (Customer Relationship Management) which is a customer relationship </em><span><em>management company is required to conduct a business or a strategy to serve </em><span><em>customers well. CRM role here is not limited to customer satisfaction, but even </em><span><em>further customers can continue to purchase products and or services that companies </em><span><em>offer, so that with the implementation of CRM, the company can serve customers </em><span><em>well and maintain customer loyalty. With the CRM is an evidence that the effect </em><span><em>of the development of management science now filed under social sciences is very </em><span><em>strong, which was initially characterized by the approach of a strong math and </em><span><em>engineering. Until now, the influence of the more powerful approach, although the </em><span><em>contribution of other social sciences also increasing. The condition makes multisources management as a hybrid science becomes stronger and attracts many people </em><span><em>to learn and even more so of great benefit. The tendency of the environment to be </em><span><em>hyper-competitive economy, the role of science greater getting out of a variety of </em><span><em>problems or crises.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Anteseden Sensitivitas Etika Auditor Pajak
Authors: Wijaya Tony , Lourensius L.T. Nerys 
Published: February 2018

<span><em>This research aims to test the influence of modern tax administration </em><span><em>to tax auditor ethical sensitivity in DJP (Direktorat Jenderal Pajak) Jakarta </em><span><em>Regional Office. Sample in this research is tax auditor in DJP Jakarta Regional </em><span><em>Office. Sample selection is performed based on purposive sampling, there are </em><span><em>182 responder which have been fulfilling the conditions needed. Data collecting </em><span><em>conducted by disseminating questionare. The analyzed use the multiple regression. </em><span><em>Result of research shows that modern tax administration consist of officer ethics code, </em><span><em>etics committee and renumeration have influence to tax auditor ethical sensitivity </em><span><em>in DJP Jakarta Regional Office. The result shows that the effects of modern tax </em><span><em>administration consist of officer ethics code, etics committee and renumeration to </em><span><em>ethical sensitivity has R Square of 0,321 or 32,1%.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>