bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kasus Terorisme berkaitan dengan Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Siboro Agata Febri Yanti 
Published: December 2018

Terorisme adalah serangan-serangan terkoordinasi yang bertujuan membangkitkan perasaan teror terhadap sekelompok masyarakat. Berbeda dengan perang, aksi terorisme tidak tunduk pada tatacara peperangan seperti waktu pelaksanaan yang selalu tiba-tiba dan target korban jiwa yang acak serta seringkali merupakan warga sipil. Istilah teroris oleh para ahli kontraterorisme dikatakan merujuk kepada para pelaku yang tidak tergabung dalam angkatan bersenjata yang dikenal atau tidak menuruti peraturan angkatan bersenjata tersebut. Aksi terorisme juga mengandung makna bahwa serang-serangan teroris yang dilakukan tidak berperikemanusiaan dan tidak memiliki justifikasi, dan oleh karena itu para pelakunya ("teroris") layak mendapatkan pembalasan yang kejam. Akibat makna-makna negatif yang dikandung oleh perkataan "teroris" dan "terorisme", para teroris umumnya menyebut diri mereka sebagai separatis, pejuang pembebasan, militan, mujahidin, dan lain-lain. Tetapi dalam pembenaran dimata terorisme : "Makna sebenarnya dari jihad, mujahidin adalah jauh dari tindakan terorisme yang menyerang penduduk sipil padahal tidak terlibat dalam perang". Padahal Terorisme sendiri sering tampak dengan mengatas namakan agama.
Dendritic structure formation of magnesium alloys for the manipulation of corrosion properties: Part 1 – microstructure
Authors: Łakoma Piotr , Ditze André , Scharf Christiane 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Besides impurities in magnesium alloys containing aluminum, the microstructure also plays a role in the corrosion properties of the alloy. By targeted manipulation of grain size, secondary dendrite arm spacings and segregation in terms of amount and position, the corrosion properties are expected to be improved. For this, experiments were carried out by casting alloys with 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 % aluminum into a mold with different applied cooling rates. The samples were analyzed regarding microstructure and composition, and the grain size and secondary dendrite arm spacings, as a function of aluminum content and cooling rate, were modeled. The results show a decrease in grain size and secondary dendrite arm spacings with an increased cooling rate. The segregated β phase was predominantly situated at the grain boundaries as divorced eutectic and in lamellar form. The assumed influences on the corrosion properties will be examined in Part 2.
Impact of different methods of treatment of hip osteoarthritis on the clinical manifestations during short- and long-term observation
Authors: Lutsyshyn V.G. , Kalashnikov A.V. , Maiko O.V. , Maiko V.M. 
Published: December 2018

The course of coxarthrosis, its short-term and long-term prognosis remains sufficiently unknown, and the influence of one or another method of treatment on the course of the disease and the time of onset of irreversible changes is still the subject of scientific research. The aim of the study is to evaluate the dynamics of clinical data in patients with the initial stages of coxarthrosis in the observation interval of 1–5 years with various treatment regimens that include both medical therapy and arthroscopic intervention. The analysis of the dynamics of clinical parameters (using the modified Harris scale) in the course of various treatment methods (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with / without chondroprotector or hyaluronic acid) with a group of arthroscopically operated patients was carried out after 1, 3 and 5 years from the diagnosis of 225 patients with initial stages coxarthrosis. All quantitative data obtained are processed by variational statistics methods (Wilkoxon test for 2 groups of dependent populations and Mann-Whitney U-test for 2 groups of independent populations). It has been established that the combination of NSAID therapy with symptom-modifying delayed-action drugs contributes to the solution of individual therapeutic problems in patients with coxarthrosis during the short and medium term observation period. Reception of chondroprotectors improves the effectiveness of pain control, intra-articular administration of hyaluronic acid contributes to a longer preservation of the motor function of the affected joint. The most effective method in overcoming the progression of loss of motor function of the hip joint and increasing the intensity of the pain syndrome is arthroscopic treatment. The obtained data allow us to state that arthroscopy has a pathogenetic and preventive orientation, slows the progression of the disease and, as a consequence, improves the patient's quality of life.
Features of resistance formation of gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria to antibiotics
Authors: Kondratuk V.M. , Prokopchuk Z.M. , Burkot V.M. , Vovk I.M. 
Published: December 2018

The problem of the antibiotic resistance development of pathogenic microorganisms to the main groups of antibacterial drugs has evolved from medical to socio-economic. There is a resistance increase of P.aeruginosa, A.baumannii belonging to the group of gram-negative non-fermenting bacteria (GNB), to antibiotics that are used in medicine. The possibility of acquiring GNB resistance to the main groups of antibacterial drugs is related to the ability of bacteria to acquire new genetic information. The production of metal-beta-lactamase by GNB become a widespread problem of resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics. Detection of resistance genes to beta-lactam antibiotics blaVIM, blaOXA 23, blaOXA 40, blaOXA 69 and blaOXA 100 was performed using real time polymerase chain reaction (PCR-RT). Sensitivity of isolated strains of microorganisms to antibiotics was investigated using the standard disco-diffusion method (DDM). Influence of meropenem on formation of microorganism resistance was investigated in vitro by method of microorganisms passage on meat-peptone broth (MPB) with increasing concentrations of antibiotics.
In the process of research, 14 clinical strains of P. aeruginosa and 30 strains of A.baumannii were isolated and identified, almost all strains of these types of bacteria, characterized by resistance to antibiotics-carbapenems and third and fourth generation of cephalosporins. At the same time, the three strain-carries of markers of beta-lactamase products exhibited resistance to carbapenems, and one of the strains (P.aeruginosa No. 68) was capable of producing MBL, according to DDM, was sensitive to carbapenems and MCC was 31.2 μg / ml for it. Among the investigated strains of A.baumannii 18 (60%) out of 30 isolated ones were potential producers of beta-lactamases, capable of inactivating carbapenem antibiotics. In this case, only 6 out of 18 strains showed resistance to carbapenems according to DDM. Sensitivity to carbapenems revealed all strains of the beta-lactamase producers OXA 69 and OXA 100 and three strains – OXA 23. In this work, modern ideas about the mechanisms of development of resistance of GNB were described, isolated from patients of medical institutions (Vinnytsa city), the most common are producers of beta-lactamase types of OXA 23, OXA 69, OXA 100 and VIM.
A webpage content of the department of microbiology and use for students training
Authors: Divinsky D.M. , Sorokoumova L.K. , Zhornjak O.I. , Divinsky O.T. 
Published: December 2018

The Internet is the best means of transporting information. It provides instant and full access to the world knowledge and transportation of information.
Almost all educational institutions, research institutions have their own sites, which are constantly replenished with information. Network resources can greatly supplement the list of materials that students can use for training and self-training for practical classes. Purpose: to familiarize with the experience of informative filling of the web page of the Department of Microbiology. The purpose of the work is to familiarize with the experience of informative filling of the web page of the Department of Microbiology. Informative content of the site of the Department of Microbiology, National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya is posted in three languages: Ukrainian, English and Russian, twice a year before the beginning of each semester: the calendar plans of lectures and practical classes, time-table of practical classes and lectures, time-table of consultations and working out of missed classes are changing. The information on the website is provided during the year as necessary. All information of the department page is divided into the following sections: news of the department, information about the staff of the department and basic information to the student for the convenient use by students in training for practical classes and workouts of missed classes. The site contains information about the exams for students who complete the studies at the department. The work on improving the web site of the Department of Microbiology and the systematization of data is constantly being carried out. During the year, it is planned to create units with information about dissertations, titles of articles and abstracts of the department staff, information on participation of staff in scientific conferences and congresses. The website of the Department of Microbiology presents a sufficient amount of information for use by students in training and search for practical classes.
IMPLEMENTASI E-GOVERNMENT PUBLIC RELATIONS SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK, DILINGKUNGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI JAWA TIMUR DAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Trisnani Trisnani 
Published: December 2018

Survei Implementasi E-Government Public Relations Sebagai Peningkatan Pelayanan Publik, Dilingkungan Pemerintah Daerah, telah dilaksanakan pada bulan april 2018. Menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, latar belakang penelitian ini, di era digital sudah seharusnya pelayanan publik menggunakan kanal-kanal yang terintegrasi untuk memudahkan masyarakat mencari informasi. Permasalahnya adalah 1). Bagaimana pemahaman ASN terhadap pelayanan informasi publik secara online? 2). Bagaimana proses penggunaan media sosial sebagai peningkatan peran pelayanan publik oleh Public Relations pemerintah daerah Kabupaten/kota di jawa Timur dan Nusa Tenggara Barat?. 3). seberapa besar penggunaan Penggunaan Instant Messaging Untuk pelayanan informasi Publik? 4). bagaimana sikap ASN Public Relations terhadap penerapan integrasi jaringan yang digunakan untuk proses komunikasi antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah? Hasilnya ASN sebagian besar memahami pelayanan publik secra online, ASN secara individu sebagian besar menggunakan media sosial. ASN sebagian besar menggnakan Instant Messaging. Sikap ASN terhadap penerapan integrasi jaringan sebagian besar sangat setuju. Hasil penelitian ini, termasuk kategori positif karena jumlah rata-rata ASN Pablic relations memiliki Pemahaman, kecenderungan dan perilaku setuju menggunakan TIK dan Media sosial serta integrasi jaringan lebih dari 50%.
Social point on the evaluation of accounting
Authors: Araftenii Anastasia , Bashynska Maryna 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Transformation of social priorities of economic development of country and separate subjects of menage, actualization of them social responsibility unavoidable predetermines the adequate change of the system of record-keeping. The lack of development of going near the account of socially responsible enterprises requires in accordance with principle heredity of scientific comprehension of previous experience of record-keeping of activity of subjects of menage and establishment of possibilities of his use for the decision of the put task.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of this floor is a ground teoretiko-methodological principles of record-keeping of economic activity on a socially responsible enterprise, research of social aspect of evolution of record-keeping.
Research results. On all levels of economy look after expansion of circle formalization of requirements of «important» users of accounting information. Conducted a retrospective analysis testifies that a record-keeping was formed under act of various economic and social factors. Probably, it grounds to assert that adequate division into periods of theory of record-keeping, in essence, impossible. As an aggregate of criteria which defined the process of development of record-keeping is so riznoplanova,, obviously, beside the purpose to try to build it universal division into periods. At the same time can trace the periods of development of record-keeping, related to expansion of composition of persons economic interests of which are served by a record-keeping, that determined his evolution from old times and until now.
Conclusions. The conducted retrospective analysis of record-keeping proves that on every stage of his development of decision of conflict between the aim of primary users and «informative productivity» of his methodology caused the origin of new registration procedures, receptions, principles, and also expansion or perfection of his functions. On the modern stage of community development the change of the system of socio-economic relations and values predetermines new vision of aim of account in the context of accordance of capital flow and calculations between the participants of economic обороту to principles of social responsibility and social politics of enterprise. In the total a reflection appeared a necessity in the account of not only property but also social accountability of enterprise before the participants of economic process and regular accounting about his economic, social and ecological consequences. The marked predetermines transformation of object, expansion of objects and necessity of improvement of methodology book-keeping
Competition and its influence on the development of the insurance market
Authors: Slobodianiuk Olha 
Published: December 2018

Problem. The emergence of a new number of business entities of all forms of ownership and their own methods of doing business lead to the development of the market economy infrastructure and its formation in Ukraine. The threat of bankruptcy, fierce competition leads entrepreneurs to the need to apply new market methods for recovering costs and doing business. Therefore, each insurance company plans its activities in choosing the optimal directions of its work in order to achieve maximum profits operating today on the insurance market and leading positions among its competitors, both in terms of providing services and strategic development.
In a market environment, fierce competition gives each insurance company the opportunity to efficiently and efficiently use its resources, provide high-quality services, conduct its business transparently in accordance with current legislation and be competitive on the market. To have a leading position in the insurance market helps with the obligatory rating of each insurance company, which prompts it to improve the key indicators. Thus, solving the current actual problem of each insurance company, as improving its rating among others, will provide reliability, solvency and financial independence of this company.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical foundations of rating of insurance companies for their further competitive advantages in the insurance market of Ukraine.
The results. The article describes the concept of ratings of insurance companies. Conducted competitive analysis of TOP-20 indices of insurance companies. Ways of competitive advantages are offered on basis of these indicators.
Conclusions. Competition in the insurance market provides a fair competition among insurance companies in order to receive new customers, which will ensure greater profits. Fair competition ensures on the insurance market an improvement in the quality of insurance for insurers, introduces new types of services and the latest technologies for their provision, improves existing ones, develops the market itself and finds compromises among all its participants. The analysis of insurance companies' ratings shows strengths and weaknesses in the work of each company, leads them to the leading positions and ensures transparency in the market. Thus, the introduction of obligatory rating of each insurance company positively influences the development of a further strategy of the company's development, its organizational structure, the quality of providing insurance services and, above all, its competitiveness in the insurance market of Ukraine.
The influence of bitcoin ecosystem on digital economy
Authors: Makarova Mariana 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. Bitcoin is a digital, decentralized, partially anonymous currency, not supported by any government or legal entity and not provided with gold or other goods. It relies on a peer-to-peer network and cryptography to maintain its integrity. The proponents claim that Bitcoin has many properties that could make it an ideal currency for consumers and merchants in a modern digital economy.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of article was to determine and analyze impact of Bitcoin ecosystem on global digital economy. The research objectives were as follows: to specify the concept of Bitcoin ecosystem; to study the trends and prospects of cryptocurrencies development; to determine the role of Bitcoin as an alternative mean of preserving capital for investors – «gold bugs»; to compare the influence of gold and Bitcoin on development of a world financial system; to study the importance of Bitcoin and gold as financial assets of digital economy and the role of Bitcoin as a financial instrument inherent in this economy.
Research results. The concept of Bitcoin ecosystem, its main components, factors and risks of development in historical and logical aspects are considered. The tendencies and prospects of cryptocurrencies development, particullary Bitcoin, their influence on traditional E-commerce, conduction of micro-payments, calculations in a field of virtual games are investigated. The role of Bitcoin as an alternative mean of capital preservation for a certain type of investors is determined. The comparative analysis of an influence of gold and Bitcoin on development of world financial system in historical aspect has been carried out. The conclusions are made about role of cryptocurrency (bitcoin) and gold as financial assets of digital economy. The role of Bitcoin as a financial tool corresponding to service requirements of actors of digital economy is determined.
Conclusion. In last few years in many countries the large-scale Bitcoin-ecosystem and economy has developed with tens of millions of Bitcoins which daily change owners in electronic transactions. These funds still have a small amount relative to the rest of world's trading assets and economy.
Today, while the digital currencies work in the semi-legal field in most countries, they may be a danger to national securities laws, be an instrument for tax evasion, illegal banking, money laundering, illicit drug trafficking, etc. This ability should be considered as one of the most unsafe risks of the functioning for Bitcoin ecosystem.
But this is just the beginning of transformations for globalized system, since both society, economy and finance will become fully digital. The problem now is how to find right application for cryptocurrency, so that it becomes a paradigm of financial trust for humanity, as was previously with gold.
State regulation of energy security in national economy
Authors: Koval Viktor 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. In the conditions of dependence on the imported energy resources there is a problem of ensuring stability of the energy industry with counteraction to changes of the ambient and a possibility of reacting to actions for providing competitive positions and advantages of the state. A number of problems in energy industry need a support of necessary level of the energy security on the basis of providing own extraction with volume reduction of imported energy resources, increasing of the national products’ competitiveness in the world markets, development of innovations and investments into energy efficient technologies. In such conditions, it’s important to apply actions for ensuring economic security of the energy sector through the creating of an efficient program for the protection of the national interests in the energy sector, which will contribute to the national economy development.
Aim and tasks. The purpose of article is a researching of energy security and developing actions for state regulation of energy security.
Research results. The article outlines the priority directions of the state policy on ensuring the energy sector development which are identified as a main risks and adverse factors of influence on functioning of energy industry of Ukraine. And the necessity of energy security systems formation at the state level is grounded. The perspective increasing directions of energy security are the establishment of more adapted to transformations system of state regulation with market self-regulation elements. The state regulation of energy security in conditions of high level internationalization of national economy should be aimed at the harmonization of its technological and institutional aspects which influence the development and implementation of energy technologies and projects related to renewable energy sources. The state regulation requires further active development of institutional conditions for use of alternative energy resources and energy saving based on renewable energy.
Conclusion. To provide energy security it is necessary to improve the complex program of its development which will involve wide use of state regulation methods as well as public-private partnership development so the support of the implementation of investment projects will be provided. The important aspect in development of energy engineering is ensuring its economic security which will allow to level possible threats of the industry and to provide requirements of fuel and energy complex and industry for a long term. Energy security should be directed towards increasing energy efficiency which will promote reducing imports and depending on the supply of energy resources by other countries. State regulation of energy security should ensure the rational use of the energy sector potential and stable functioning of the energetic supply system which includes: implementation of energy efficiency and energy saving policies; increase of investment in energy engineering; reduction of environmental impact and emissions.
Applications of Goal Theory to Teaching Mathematics
Authors: SEKRETER Gulseren , DOGHONADZE Natela 
Published: December 2018

The aim of this research is to examine the impact of Achievement Goal motivation Theory on students’ academic success. Research asserts that possesing mastery-learning oriented motivation has a positive impact on students’ academic achievement. This study may be useful for students, teachers and administrators in the identification of college students who are considered at risk for math failure or students who are on the verge of dropping out of college. The research applies a quantitative method of study. Quantitative data have been analyzed using Elliot’s AGQ (Achievement Goal Questionnaire). In the case study of a private Suleyman Sah University, Turkey, the focus of the AGQ has been derived from the central research question: How and why applications of Achievement Goal Theory affect students’ success in mathematics at university? In order to identify students’ goal orientation, Elliot’s AGQ was given to 53 students who were selected randomly in math classes. Their course exam results were compared to their motivational types. Based on the quantitative data analiysis, the research suggests that the best way to change one’s thinking during a testing situation (and hence reduce or elminate one’s anxiety) is to intentionally change one’s performance goal and performance-avoidance goal into only a mastry-learning goal