bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Методика формування здорового стилю життя студентів у процесі навчання основздоров’я
Authors: Goncharenko Maria , Parfinenko Tetiana 
Published: May 2019

Актуальність теми. Реформування системи освіти потребує впровадження інноваційних методів навчання в педагогічний процес, які б стимулювали й мотивували студентів до особистісного розвитку. Використання сучасних методик під час навчання основ здоровʼя дає змогу сформувати здоров’язберігальні компетентності в студентів, підвищити інтерес до предметів здоров’язберігального спрямування та змінити їхнє ставлення до власного здоровʼя й здоров’я навколишніх. Методика формування здорового способу життя студентів у процесі навчання основ здоровʼя націлена на пізнання та розвиток особистісних якостей, а також на розкриття творчого та фізичного потенціалів особистості. Мета роботи – розробка методики формування здорового стилю життя сту- дентів у процесі навчання основ здоровʼя. Методи – аналіз наукових публікацій, бесіда, анкетування. Резуль- тати. У роботі експліковано та визначено відмінності й особливості застосування категорій «здоровий стиль життя» та «здоровий спосіб життя». Розглянуто мету й завдання методики формування здорового стилю життя студентів у процесі навчання основ здоров’я, визначено методи навчання, обґрунтовано теоретико-методологічні підходи до формування здорового стилю життя, установлено результати сформованості здорового стилю життя студентів та уточнено критерії й показники: мотиваційно-ціннісний, когнітивно-теоретичний, операційно-техно- логічний, рефлексивно-оцінний. Методика формування здорового стилю життя студентів у процесі навчання основ здоровʼя підвищує в студентів пізнавальну й творчу активність, стимулює розвиток фізичного, морального та інтелектуального потенціалів, допомагає визначити стильові особливості особистості й формує нові поведінко- ві навички. Висновки. Реалізація цієї методики сприяє зростанню зацікавленості студентів проблемами здоровʼя, дає змогу оволодіти культурою здоровʼя, усвідомити неповторну цінність самого феномену «здоровʼя» та сформу- вати власний здоровий стиль життя.
Potensi Etnomedicine Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) dan Daun Ubi Jalar Putih (Ipomoea batatas L.) Sebagai Obat Demam Berdarah di Sleman DIY
Authors: Prasetyaningsih Yuliana , Sari Novita , Prasetya Hieronymus Rayi , Naer Visensa Gerosa 
Published: May 2019

Pendahuluan: Kearifan lokal, pengobatan tradisonal, dan pengetahuan etnobotani perlu dipelajari dan dikembangkan. Salah satu masalah yang masih sering terjadi pada masyarakat adalah munculnya penyakit demam berdarah yang disebabkan nyamuk Aedes Aegypti. Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang ditakuti karena menurunkan konsentrasi trombosit ke tingkat rendah (trombositopenia) dan dapat menyebabkan perdarahan. Jumlah sel trombosit yang rendah, harus segera ditingkatkan untuk menghindari terjadinya syok. Secara empiris, masyarakat menggunakan air rebusan daun ubi jalar pada kasus-kasus DBD (Demam Berdarah Dengue) dan menunjukkan perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi etnomedicine daun ubi jalar ungu (ipomoea batatas l. poir) sebagai obat demam berdarah di wilayah Sleman, DIY. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui persentase peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) dengan pemberian infusa Daun Ubi Jalar Ungu dan ubi jalar putih (Ipomoea batatas .L)
Jenis penelitian: True experimental dengan rancangan penelitian pretest dan post test with control group design. Penelitian ini menggunakan 35 tikus putih jantan yang dibagi dalam 7 kelompok perlakuan infusa daun ubi jalar ungu yaitu kelompok kontrol, kelompok dosis ringan, kelompok dosis sedang dan kelompok dosis berat untuk masing-masing infusa daun ubi jalar. Tikus diturunkan jumlah trombositnya melalui mekanisme kerusakan limpa dengan induksi anilin secara intravena. Setelah 24 jam penginduksian, hewan coba diberi perlakuan sesuai kelompok. Semua kelompok dihitung jumlah trombositnya sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif yang disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi.
Hasil penelitian: Terjadi peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada kelompok kontrol sebanyak 43%. Pada kelompok infusa daun ubi jalar ungu dosis ringan tidak ada peningkatan, kelompok dosis sedang meningkat sebesar 94%, dan kelompok dosis tinggi diperoleh peningkatan sebesar 224%. Pada kelompok infusa dun ubi jalar putih terdapat peningkatan pada dosis tinggi yaitu 7,2 ml/200gr BB atau 26,46 %. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pemberian infusa daun ubi jalar putih pada pre test dan post test memiliki perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p value 0,023. Sedangkan pemberian infusa daun ubi jalar ungu sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak memiliki perbedaan secara bermakna yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p value 0,550.
Kesimpulan: Infusa daun ubi jalar ungu mampu meningkatkan jumlah trombosit yang lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan infusa daun ubi jalar putih. Infusa daun ubi jalar ungu dan ubi jalar putih memiliki potensi etnomedicine sebagai obat demam berdarah di Sleman, DIY.
Relationship Of Sleep Quality With The Event Of Hypertension In Elderly In Tresna Werdha Social Protection In West Java Province
Authors: Ratnasari Devi , Suliyawati Eti , Lasmana Aji , Nugraha Andri 
Published: May 2019

Sleep is a basic human need that must be fulfilled. As you get older the quality of one's sleep will decrease. Sleep quality is a measure where a person can easily start sleeping, can maintain a state of sleep and get adequate REM and NREM sleep stages. Poor sleep quality can increase the risk of hypertension, heart disease, and other medical conditions. Hypertension is the main risk factor for cardiovascular disease and is known as the silent killer because it is asymptomatic. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly.
The type of research used was correlative with a case control approach, the sampling technique was purposive sampling with 74 elderly people divided into control groups and case groups. Data collection uses PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) and medical records, then analyzed by Chi-square.
The results showed that there was a correlation between sleep quality and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution in West Java Province (p = 0.047, p <0.05) with a low closeness rate of 0.225. Health workers are expected to be able to provide information about the factors that influence the incidence of hypertension and make efforts that can improve sleep quality in the elderly.
Challahpulla: where two wor(l)ds meet
Authors: Pataricza Dóra 
Published: May 2019

The relationship between food and religion is a lived activity formed by the dynamics of both tradition and adaption. Religious commitments to food are influenced by various factors, ranging from personal spirituality and experiences to social patterns of belonging, ethical, polit­ical and doctrinal convictions. Challah, gefilte fish, blintzes – these are just a few of the traditional Finnish Jewish meals that are still prepared by members of the community. The originally Eastern European dishes are one of the last living links that connect assimilated Finnish Jews with their Orthodox Jewish ancestors mainly from Russia, Poland, Belarus, and Lithuania. The current paper aims to present the conceptions and reflections relating to boundaries of identity connected with the multi-ethnic culinary traditions of Jews living in Finland as well as their ways of coping with the requirements of kashrut (meaning fit, proper, correct; a set of dietary laws prescribed for Jews). The article is based on ethnographic data from interviews (2015–16) as well as personal encounters, informal conversations and home visits.
Intersections of gender and minority status: perspectives from Finnish Jewish women
Authors: Vuola Elina 
Published: May 2019

In this article, I examine how contemporary Finnish Jewish women understand their roles and identities as women in a small Orthodox Jewish community, on the one hand, and as members of a tiny minority in largely secular and predominantly Lutheran/Christian Finland, on the other. How do Finnish Jewish women negotiate their identities in relation to their community, strongly organised along gender lines, and in relation to Finnish society and especially its equality ideals and norms? I divide my article into four sections. First, I give a short overview of the theory of intersectionality, concentrating on its possibilities and limitations for the study of religion and gender in general, and for the study of Judaism, specifically. Second, I focus on my informants’ views of the gendered practices of their Orthodox Jewish community, which, by many standards, is a very specific form of Orthodoxy, which could be called ‘Finnish Orthodoxy’. Third, I analyse my informants’ views on how they perceive being Jewish women in contemporary Finland. The intersection of the last two broad themes will highlight the realities of Finnish Jewish women in contemporary Finland. Fourth, I discuss possibilities and limitations of intersectional theorising in the light of my data.
Ricardo Palma: tres asedios para varias generaciones dentro de una sola vida
Authors: Pantigoso Manuel 
Published: May 2019

Tomando como contexto el Bicentenario se hace un balance de la obra de Palma y su repercusión internacional, mayor que la de González Prada;también su “marca” en escritores peruanos de su tiempo y de hoy; la importancia de 1919, año de la muerte de Palma y el nacimiento de laGeneración del Centenario. Finalmente, su continuidad y su clasicismo trascendente desde la dialéctica vida-muerte.
La incorporación de Ricardo Palma a la Hispanic Society of America en 1907 y la correspondencia cursada hasta 1917
Authors: Mera Arnaldo 
Published: May 2019

A partir de la revisión de la correspondencia inédita entre la Hispanic Society of America (HSA) y don Ricardo Palma pudimos encontrar ochocartas autógrafas del tradicionista, una nota sin firmar y el formulario de membresía también firmado y requerido después de cuatro años desu incorporación a dicha institución en 1907. Todo ello da nuevas luces a un período desconocido de su vida académica y profesional pues nohabía nada escrito con esta institución norteamericana; aquel intercambio epistolar abarcó una década (entre 1907 y 1917). Finalmente damosa conocer a otros peruanos que fueron miembros de dicha institución, incluyendo al último homenajeado en el año 2015.
Notas sobre la complicidad intelectual de Ricardo Palma y Juana Manuela Gorriti
Authors: Holguín Callo Oswaldo 
Published: May 2019

Entre Ricardo Palma y Juana Manuela Gorriti existió una estrecha amistad durante más de cuatro décadas. Ella, quince años mayor, orientó al joven“bohemio” en sus primeros ensayos literarios; él apreció mucho su obra narrativa y la consideró parte del parnaso peruano. El artículo desarrollaalgunos de los capítulos de una amistad que fue también complicidad en empresas periodísticas y culturales, como las célebres veladas literariasrealizadas en Lima en 1876 y 1877.
Frazil-Ice Nucleation by Mass-Exchange Processes at the Air-Water Interface
Authors: Osterkamp T. E. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe physical requirements for proposed frazil-ice nucleation theories are reviewed in the light of recent observations on frazil-ice formation. It is concluded that spontaneous heterogeneous nucleation in a thin supercooled surface layer of water is not a viable mechanism for frazil-ice nucleation. Efforts to observe crystal multiplication by border ice have not been successful. The mass-exchange mechanism proposed by Osterkamp and others (1974) has been generalized to include splashing, wind spray, bubble bursting, evaporation, and material that originates at a distance from the stream (e.g. snow, frost, ice particles, cold organic material, and cold soil particles). It is shown that these mass-exchange processes can account for frazil-ice nucleation under a wide range of physical and meteorological conditions. It is suggested that secondary nucleation may be responsible for large frazil-ice concentrations in streams and rivers.
Tourism, Summer Ski-Ing, Hydroelectricity and Protection of the Public in the French Alpine Glacial Area: The development of an Applied Glaciology
Authors: Vivian Robert 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe first part of the paper is devoted to a historical review of applied glaciology problems in the French Alps since the last century (cog railway to the top of Mont Blanc, construction of mountain huts, preventive emptying of sub glacial water pockets under Tete Rousse glacier, etc.). The second part is devoted to the study of modern projects concerned with construction of cableway stations or cableway pylons on or near the glaciers, with the preparation of ski runs on glaciers during summer, with the different problems met during works to capture subglacial torrents for the needs of hydroelectric companies.
De-icing of Radomes and Lock walls using Pneumatic Devices
Authors: Ackley S. F. , Itagaki K. , Frank M. D. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractA rough comparison between thermal and mechanical methods of de-icing indicates that mechanical methods could potentially de-ice with an order-of-magnitude less energy than that required to melt an ice accretion. Two applications of mechanical de-icing using pneumatically driven inflatable de-icers are described in this report. The first of these was the de-icing of a small cylindrical radome used for air navigational purposes. Two seasons of testing were conducted with a de-icer consisting of an inflatable-deflatable flexible plastic covering. The de-icer was driven by tanks with pressure and vacuum reservoirs that were recharged by an on-site air compressor in response to a pressure sensor. The de-icing cycle was activated by an ice detector so the system responded to icing events on a demand basis driven by the ice detector. The system proved successful in keeping the radome free of ice without manned operation and with small energy consumption in a mountain icing environment. The second application was an attempt to de-ice the walls of locks used in river navigational facilities. Ice usually formed at the high-water-mark by the freezing of the water exposed to low air temperatures or by the pressing of ice against the walls by ships using the locks. The de-icers consisted of air-driven hoses mounted on the wall covered by a thick flexible rubber mat and protected from ship damage by steel outer plates. This method was successful in removing ice accumulations up to 2 m long by 0.3 m thick over the area covered by the de-icer. Installation costs and the necessity for protection of the de-icer against abrasion by ships may make this de-icing method prohibitively expensive compared with methods which are not as susceptible to damage by ships (e.g. chemical coatings and electrical heating cables buried in the walls).
A Mechanical Test Procedure for Avalanche Snow
Authors: McCabe S. L. , Smith F. W. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe design, construction and testing of a portable, constant strain-rate testing machine for determining the mechanical behavior of avalanche now is described. The machine is intended for use in determining the stress-strain-time behavior of low-density natural snow in the field. A technique for making direct measurements of strain in the snow sample is described and stress-strain curves are presented for strain-rates ranging from 0.5 to 5.0 × 10−5 s−1. The densities of the snow samples tested range from 186 to 335 kg m−3. Ultimate-strength data and relaxation curves are also presented.
Associated Factors of Total Costs of Alzheimer’s Disease: A Cluster-Randomized Observational Study in China
Authors: Yan Xin , Li Fangyu , Chen Shuoqi , Jia Jianping 
Published: May 2019

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) exerts a heavy burden on China. Substantial factors are found associated with high expenditure of AD in high-income countries. To date, few studies have been conducted in China. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the associated factors of the total annual costs of AD in China. Methods: Data were drawn from a multi-center, cross-sectional, socioeconomic study on the costs of AD conducted in China from October 2015 to March 2016. Generalized linear model (GLM) using gamma distribution with a log-link function was employed to examine the associated factors of the total cost. Results: Univariate analysis showed that the demographic and clinical characteristics of AD patients and their caregivers had a substantial impact on the total cost. In GLM analysis, age, monthly household income, AD severity, number of comorbidities, and treatment with memantine were associated with higher expenditure, while the use of a nursing home/care facility was associated with lower expenditure. The mean annual costs for patients with severe dementia were almost twice as high as those for patients with mild dementia (US$ 25,601 versus US$ 13,387, p < 0.001). The mean total cost of AD patients with at least five comorbidities (US$ 38,348) was almost three times than those with no comorbidities (US$ 13,744). Conclusion: In China, AD severity and comorbidities were the most critical factors impacting the total cost. Optimizing care patterns, delaying disease progression, and managing comorbidities comprehensively could decrease the heavy burden of AD.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Concentrations of Extracellular Matrix Proteins in Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Minta Karolina , Portelius Erik , Janelidze Shorena , Hansson Oskar , Zetterberg Henrik , Blennow Kaj , Andreasson Ulf 
Published: May 2019

Background: Brevican, neurocan, tenascin-C, and tenascin-R are extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins that are mainly expressed in the brain. They play important roles in proliferation and migration of neurons and other cell types in the brain. These ECM proteins may also be involved in various pathologies, including reactive gliosis. Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate if ECM protein concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) are linked to the neurodegenerative process in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Methods: Lumbar CSF samples from a non-AD control group ( n = 50) and a clinically diagnosed AD group ( n = 42), matched for age and gender, were analyzed using commercially available ELISAs detecting ECM proteins. Mann-Whitney U test was used to examine group differences, while Spearman’s rho test was used for correlations. Results: Brevican, neurocan, tenascin-R, and tenascin-C concentrations in AD patients did not differ compared to healthy controls or when the groups were dichotomized based on the Aβ42/40 cut-off. CSF tenascin-C and tenascin-R concentrations were significantly higher in women than in men in the AD group ( p = 0.02). Conclusion: ECM proteins do not reflect AD-pathology in CSF. CSF tenascin-C and tenascin-R upregulation in women possibly reveal sexual dimorphism in the central nervous system immunity during AD.
Review of measles-related events recorded by the National IHR Focal Point in Poland in the years 2016-2018
Authors: Nowicka PM , Izdebski R , Kitowska W , Janiec J , Bogusz J , Radziszewski F , Henszel Ł 
Published: May 2019

<p>ABSTRACT<br />Member States of the World Health Organization (WHO), in accordance with the requirements of the International Health Regulations (2005), were obliged to establish National Focal Points for International Health Regulations (IHR NFP), whose task is, among others, consolidating information on public health events of international importance that occur abroad or in the country. The aim of this article is to review information on measles-related events posted on the Event Information Site for IHR National Focal Points, in the Early Warning and Response System (EWRS), received by email directly from other IHR National Focal Points located in WHO member states, and from all organs of the State Sanitary Inspectorate in Poland in the years 2016-2018.<br />In this time period, the IHR NFP recorded 92 measles-related events of which 38 related to individual cases, 37 to outbreaks of the disease, and 17 involved exposure to a measles case. 36% of reported events were aviationrelated. The number of events in 2018 has tripled compared to 2017 and increased eightfold in comparison to 2016. The current situation indicates the need to take appropriate actions, including implementation of the National Vaccination Program as well as introducing vaccination interventions.</p>
<p>STRESZCZENIE<br />Państwa członkowskie Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (WHO) zgodnie z wymogami Międzynarodowych Przepisów Zdrowotnych (2005) zostały zobligowane do powołania Krajowych Punktów Centralnych ds. Międzynarodowych Przepisów Zdrowotnych (KPC ds. MPZ), których zadaniem jest m.in. scalanie informacji dotyczących zdarzeń stanowiących zagrożenie dla zdrowia publicznego o znaczeniu międzynarodowym, które wystąpiły za granicą lub na terenie kraju. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przegląd informacji na temat zdarzeń dotyczących zachorowań na odrę zamieszczonych na stronie Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia dla Krajowych Punktów Centralnych (Event Information Site for IHR National Focal Points), w systemie wczesnego ostrzegania i reagowania (zwanego dalej EWRS), w oparciu o wiadomości e-mail otrzymane bezpośrednio z Krajowych Punktów<br />Centralnych ds. Międzynarodowych Przepisów Zdrowotnych z państw członkowskich WHO oraz z organów Państwowej Inspekcji Sanitarnej w Polsce w latach 2016 – 2018.<br />KPC ds. MPZ został w tym okresie odnotował 92 zdarzenia dotyczące odry, z czego 38 dotyczyło pojedynczych przypadków zachorowań, 37 - ognisk zachorowań, 17 - narażenia na styczność z osobą chorą na odrę. 36% zgłoszonych zdarzeń stanowiły zdarzenia lotnicze. Liczba zdarzenia w 2018 roku wzrosła trzykrotnie w porównaniu do roku 2017 i prawie ośmiokrotnie w stosunku do roku 2016. Obecna sytuacja wskazuje na konieczność podjęcia odpowiednich działań, jakim jest m. in. realizacja krajowego Programu Szczepień Ochronnych oraz wdrażanie szczepień nterwencyjnych.</p>
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İşbirliği Kavramına Yönelik Metaforik Algılarının İncelenmesi
Authors: BAŞTÜRK Gönül , BEKTAŞ Mustafa 
Published: May 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin işbirliği kavramına
yönelik geliştirdikleri metaforları incelemektir. Bu araştırma nitel araştırma
yöntemi kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma 2017-2018 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılının 2.
döneminde Ankara ili merkez ilçesinde yer alan bir ilkokulun 4. sınıf
öğrencilerinden 157 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Elde edilen verilerden 49 tanesi
metaforun geliştirilememesi, gerekçenin belirtilmemiş olması ve okunaklı
olmaması gibi nedenlerden dolayı elenmiştir. Geriye kalan 108 veri içerik
analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada 108 ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencisi işbirliği
kavramına yönelik 64 farklı metafor geliştirmiştir. Bu metaforlardan 13
kavramsal kategori oluşturulmuştur. Metaforların kavramsal kategorilere
dağılımı incelendiğinde en çok metaforun değer olarak işbirliği, en az metaforun
ise çözüm yolu olarak işbirliği ve doğa unsuru olarak işbirliği kavramsal
kategorilerinde yer aldığı
görülmektedir. Bu kavramsal kategoriler
incelendiğinde, 13 kategoride de olumlu metaforlar bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışamada
elde edilen kavramsal kategoriler sınıf öğretmenlerinin işbirliği kavramı ile
ilgili öğrencilerin eksikliklerini belirleme ve bu konuda öğrencilerin
dikkatini çekerek eksikliklerini giderecek etkinlikler hazırlamalarına yardımcı
olabilir.