bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Algoritma Prim Dalam Penentuan Ikatan Senyawa Kimia
Authors: Tiwow Olivia Benazir Ester , Kusnadi Adhi 
Published: September 2018

This research concerns the implementation of Prim algorithm in the determination of bond of a chemical compound. By doing a minimum spanning tree search of a weight graph that has been created. Input from the user in the form of chemical compounds will be processed so that the compound can be divided into elements that will act as nodes on the prime algorithm. Weight of the tangent node is obtained from the comparison of the minimum number of atoms that can react between the two elements that will be bonded to each other. Applications developed on the basis of the web by considering the functionality of the design can be accessed by many people. System design is poured into HTML and Javascript programming language. All design functionality is poured into the Javascript programming language. This study is still limited to programs that can only process the input of compounds that are in class A in the periodic table. And preformed compounds such as SO42-, HO3-. This application has an accuracy rate of 77.41% and 66.67% of testers said that this application is useful for Indonesian education.
Index Terms—Chemical Compound, prim algoritm, minimum spanning tree, website, Javascript.
Analisis Kesiapan Kebutuhan Infrastruktur Replikasi Basis Data pada Sekolah Musik Indonesia Solo
Authors: Raharjo Willy Sudiarto , Indriyanta Gani , Maestro Amsal 
Published: September 2018

Sekolah Musik Indonesia (SMI) Solo is the center of SMI which has internal data using web-based application at appssmi.com site with SQL Server database and has not been backed up regularly. Database replication is a technique for copying and distributing data and database objects from one database to another and implementing synchronization so data consistency can be guaranteed. Replication can be implemented to the cloud by requiring Internet access. The main concern in SMI Solo was the quality access of the Internet connection and also infrastructure used in SMI Solo. The purpose of this research is to analyze the readiness of data replication infrastructure needs at SMI Solo. The results of the analysis are then used as the basis for making recommendations and design of information technology architecture in the implementation of SMI database replication. We concluded that the infrastructure owned by SMI Solo is sufficient to be used for database replication. This is demonstrated by the very satisfactory performance of the SMI Solo server network with 3.85 Mbps download throughput, 3.49 Mbps upload throughput, 0% packet loss, 25.88 ms delay, and 0.09 ms jitter. On database replication performance thorough test scenarios, average performance on snapshot replication is using for CPU 4.78%, DTU 5.94%, I/O 0.06% and log data I/O 5.25%. The average performance on transactional replication is CPU 0.09%, DTU 0.09%, data I/O 0%, and log I/O 0.04%. Some of the challenges in developing database replication infrastructure to be implemented in all SMI’s can run efficiently if each SMI has a local server and Internet network albeit with unstable throughput.
Index Terms—Network Performance, Replication, Snapshot, Transactional
Situsparu: Sistem Pakar Untuk Deteksi Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru
Authors: Surya Ricky , Gunawan Dennis 
Published: September 2018

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium tuberculosis. It can affect some parts of the body: lungs, lymph nodes, intestines, kidneys, endometrium, bones, and brain. According to the survey of tuberculosis prevalence conducted by Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2013-2014, Indonesia was the second country in the world with the most case of tuberculosis. It makes Indonesia become a country with emergency in lungs tuberculosis. An expert system for lungs tuberculosis detection is built to help people detecting the possibility of suffering from lungs tuberculosis. Therefore, it is hoped that the lungs tuberculosis patient can have early treatment. Certainty factor is used to solve the uncertainty problem delivered by the doctor when examining the patient. Thus, certainty factor is an appropriate method to be used in the expert system for detecting certain disease. This method has been correctly implemented, proved by comparing system detection result to manual calculation result. The expert system has 81.25% accuracy, 83.49% success using DeLone and McLean model, and a cronbach alpha of 0.82 which indicates a good reliability based on the indicators used in the questionnaire.
Index Terms— Certainty Factor, Disease Detection, Expert System, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Situsparu
Implementasi Algoritma Genetika dan Neural Network Pada Aplikasi Peramalan Produksi Mie
Authors: Kusnadi Adhi , Pratama Jansen 
Published: September 2018

Companies that produce products must be able to regulate the amount of production so that it have plan production. Therefore, it is necessary to be able to predict the amount of production. This research aims to create an application that is useful in determining the amount of production. These applications using genetic algorithms and neural network. Genetic algorithm is used to optimize the weights in the neural network. From the test results, this application uses network with 12 inputs, 5 neuron in first hidden layer, 3 neurons in the second hidden layer, and 3 neurons in the last hidden layer. Then for the genetic algorithm parameters used were 10 individuals, 50 generations, crossover probability 0.8 and mutations probability 0.1. Based on the test results, this application has the forecasting’s accuracy rate reaches 86%.
Keyword : forecasting, production forecasting, genetic algorithm neural network, optimization.
Kuasa Dan Kontrol Arsitektur Penjara Pada Persepsi Ruang Dan Perilaku Remaja Pria: Studi Kasus Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Pria, Tangerang
Authors: Desiyana Irma 
Published: September 2018

Arsitektur penjara merupakan pengejawantahan hukuman dan kekuasaan atas pelaku tindakan kriminal melalui hirarki dan susunan tata ruang bangunan dengan kontrol perilaku dan persepsi ruang. Sebagai sebuah institusi hukum, penjara berperan penting dalam memberikan efek jera dan membina para pelaku tindak kriminal untuk menjadi lebih baik, khususnya bagi remaja pria di Lembaga Pemasyarakat Anak, Tangerang. Maka, sejauh apa arsitektur penjara memengaruhi persepsi ruang dan perilaku remaja pria? Peneliti menggunakan (1) metode kuantitatif dengan data statistik, kuesioner dan gambar arsitektur untuk mengetahui latar belakang dan karakteristik fisik dan sosial arsitektur penjara dan remaja pria; dan (2) metode kualitatif dengan pengamatan keseharian kehidupan penjara dan pendekatan personal ke beberapa remaja pria untuk mengetahui cara pandang akan ruang dan dasar perilaku remaja pria. Analisis data menggunakan beberapa teori tentang pengaruh lingkung bangun ke perilaku dan persepsi, konsep penjara, dan arsitektur penjara. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman hubungan dan pengaruh arsitektur penjara dengan persepi ruang dan perilaku remaja pria, sehingga arsitek dan pemerintah mendapatkan gambaran kebutuhan ruang dan keefektifan susunan hirarki ruang dan pengawasan di penjara sebagai bahan perbaikan atau rancangan baru arsitektur penjara bagi remaja pria.
Kata kunci : penjara, remaja pria, perilaku, persepsi ruang
Adaptasi Huruf Latin Dengan 3 Teknik Perancangan Huruf Pada Studi Kasus Karya Font Design
Authors: Brahma Adhreza 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk memaparkan proses perancangan huruf dari pengunaan 3 teknik yang berbeda. Hasil dari perancangan ini adalah huruf Latin dari adaptasi objek nusantara. Desain huruf baru ini merupakan bagian dari proses pencarian identitas baru untuk menambah salah satu khasanah budaya Indonesia. Subjek penelitian dipersempit pada 3 font karya mahasiswa Font Design Universitas Multimedia Nusantara pada tahun ajaran 2016/2017 yang mewakili ketiga teknik yang dipaparkan dan hasil hurufnya sudah melalui tahap kuratorial dari tim dosen pengampu mata kuliah Font Design. Teknik-teknik perancangan huruf diteliti dengan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur dan diterapkan pada proses perancangan karya huruf Latin. Selanjutnya, dilakukan metode komparatif antara ketiga tehnik yang merujuk pada proses serta hasil karya huruf baru tersebut agar dapat memberikan gambaran bagaimana kelebihan maupun kekurangan dari pengunaan teknik tersebut bagi calon type designer.
Kata kunci : font, tipografi, teknik perancangan huruf
Improving patient and caregiver outcomes in oncology: Team‐based, timely, and targeted palliative care
Authors: Hui David , Hannon Breffni L. , Zimmermann Camilla , Bruera Eduardo 
Published: September 2018

AbstractOver the past decade, a large body of evidence has accumulated supporting the integration of palliative care into oncology practice for patients with advanced cancer. The question is no longer whether palliative care should be offered, but what is the optimal model of delivery, when is the ideal time to refer, who is in greatest need of a referral, and how much palliative care should oncologists themselves be providing. These questions are particularly relevant given the scarcity of palliative care resources internationally. In this state‐of‐the‐science review directed at the practicing cancer clinician, the authors first discuss the contemporary literature examining the impact of specialist palliative care on various health outcomes. Then, conceptual models are provided to support team‐based, timely, and targeted palliative care. Team‐based palliative care allows the interdisciplinary members to address comprehensively the multidimensional care needs of patients and their caregivers. Timely palliative care, at its best, is preventive care to minimize crises at the end of life. Targeted palliative care involves identifying the patients most likely to benefit from specialist palliative care interventions, akin to the concept of targeted cancer therapies. Finally, the strengths and weaknesses of innovative care models, such as outpatient clinics, embedded clinics, nurse‐led palliative care, primary palliative care provided by oncology teams, and automatic referral, are summarized. Moving forward, more research is needed to determine how different health systems can best personalize palliative care to provide the right level of intervention, for the right patient, in the right setting, at the right time. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;680:00‐00. 2018 American Cancer Society, Inc.
Monstrous Promises: Performative Acts and Corporeality in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein
Authors: Moffat Nicola 
Published: September 2018

Promises are an example of what linguist JL Austin described as performative acts, in that their very utterance allows the act of promising to take place. Austin formed his theory of performative speech acts as a way in which to make fully predictable the effects of certain speech acts, promises amongst them. Using Mary Shelley's Frankenstein, this article demonstrates the impossibility of predicting the effects of promises, explaining that Austin and Frankenstein both lack a consideration of the bearing different bodies have on the effects of promises. Taking a feminist deconstructive approach, this article examines the technics of speech and the gaze, the accumulation of knowledge, the status and reproductive abilities of women, and how these relate to monsters and monstrosity in both the novel and Austin's seminal work, How to Do Things With Words.
Dynamic Process of Spontaneous Energy Radiation from Spinning Black Holes through Force-free Magnetic Field
Authors: Koide Shinji , Imamura Tomoki 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Recent general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations have suggested that relativistic jets from active galactic nuclei are powered by the rotational energy of central black holes through magnetic fields. Some mechanisms for the extraction of rotational energy of black holes have been proposed, such as the Penrose process, the Blandford–Znajek mechanism, the MHD/magnetic Penrose process, and superradiance. Among them, the Blandford–Znajek mechanism is the most promising as an important process of the central engines of the high-energy phenomena. However, a distinctive dynamic process of this mechanism has not yet been demonstrated intuitively, whereas extraction via the Penrose process has a simple interpretation. In this study, we performed numerical simulations of 1D force-free magnetodynamics (FFMD) with respect to the emergence of the Blandford–Znajek mechanism at the equatorial plane of the rapidly spinning black hole. A radial monopole-like magnetic field is used as an initial condition. We found a numerical solution of the steady-state region spreading from the ergosphere to the infinity point like a “tsunami.” We can intuitively understand that this tsunami is caused and sustained by the degeneracy of the electromagnetic field of the perfect conducting plasma in the ergosphere. However, this degeneracy is not mathematically guaranteed in the time-dependent equations of FFMD. The degeneracy is given by an appropriate initial condition and is sustained by the condition at the “stretched horizon” of the black hole.
Variability and Jet Activity in the YSO MHO 3252 Y3 in Serpens South
Authors: Hodapp Klaus W. , Chini Rolf 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The infrared young stellar outflow source MHO 3252 Y3 in the Serpens South star-forming region was found to be variable. The available photometric data can be fitted with a double-peaked light curve with a period of 904 days. Color variations are consistent with variable extinction with a flatter wavelength dependence than interstellar extinction, i.e., larger grains. MHO 3252 Y3 is the source of a large-scale bipolar outflow, but the most recent outflow activity has produced a microjet detectable in the shock-excited H2 1–0 S(1) line, while [Fe ii] emission appears confined to the immediate vicinity of the central star. The proper motion of individual shock fronts in the H2 microjet has been measured and traces these knots back to ejection events in the past two centuries. Integral field spectroscopy with the Keck 1 adaptive optics system and the OSIRIS instrument shows velocity components near the launch region that are distinct from the microjet in both radial velocity and apparent proper motion. They match the prediction of dual wind models with a distinct low-velocity disk wind component. We find evidence for the entrainment of this low-velocity component into the high-velocity microjet, leading to shock-excited emission at intermediate velocities in an envelope around the microjet.
Disruption of a Planet Spiraling into its Host Star
Authors: Jia Shi , Spruit H. C. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The processes leading to the deformation and destruction of planets spiraling into the convective envelope of their host stars are described. The planet is compressed by ram pressure and deformed into a flattened shape, for which a quantitative model is developed. Compression increases the planet’s density contrast with the envelope and its gravitational binding energy. This increases the survivability, especially of gas planets. An estimate is given for the depth of disruption by ram pressure, and for the subsequent fragmentation of the remnants. We show how the debris of rocky or iron planets, instead of mixing through the convection zone (CZ), sinks below the base of the CZ. The timescale of the entire sequence of events is of the order of a few orbital times of the planet. If spiral-in of (partly) icy, rocky or iron planets has happened to the pre-main sequence Sun, then this could account for the higher opacity below the base of the CZ, as inferred from helioseismology.
Magnetic Reconnection Detonation in Supernova Remnants
Authors: Zhang Horace , Gao Yang , Law Chung K. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
As a key process that refreshes the interstellar medium (ISM), the dynamics and radiative properties of the supernova remnant (SNR) expansion front not only reflect the physical environment of the old ISM surrounding the supernova, but they also provide information about the refreshed ISM. However the expansion dynamics of SNRs cannot be simply explained by the conventional law of spherical shock wave propagation; on the other hand, the high-energy radiation requires an additional electron acceleration mechanism in the shock front beyond thermal collision. We consider herein the detonation wave description of the SNR expansion, in which magnetic reconnection follows the shock front and transfers the SNR magnetic field energy to both fluid thermal energy and particle kinetic energy. The structure of the magnetic reconnection detonation (MRD) is identified based on the scaling analysis in this paper. By applying the MRD description of the SNR expansion shock to the example of the Crab Nebula, this paper shows that the MRD description can explain both the accelerative expansion of the nebula as well as the origin of the luminous expanding shell.
Statistical Analysis on XMM-Newton X-Ray Flares of Mrk 421: Distributions of Peak Flux and Flaring Time Duration
Authors: Yan Dahai , Yang Shenbang , Zhang Pengfei , Dai Benzhong , Wang Jiancheng , Zhang Li 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The energy dissipation mechanism in blazar jet is unknown. Blazar flares could provide insights into this problem. Here we report statistical results of XMM-Newton observations of X-ray flares in Mrk 421. We analyze all public XMM-Newton X-ray observations for Mrk 421, and construct the light curves. Through fitting the light curves, we obtain the flare-profile parameters, such as peak flux (F
p) and flaring time duration (T
fl). It is found that the distributions of F
p and T
fl both obey a power-law form, with the same index of α
F = α
T ≈ 1. The statistical properties are consistent with the predictions for a self-organized criticality system with energy dissipation in one-dimensional space. This is similar to a solar flare, but with different space dimensions of the energy dissipation domain. This suggests that the X-ray flaers of Mrk 421 might be driven by a magnetic reconnection mechanism. Moreover, in the analysis, we find that variability on a timescale of ∼1000 s appears frequently. This rapid variability indicates a magnetic field of

G (δ
D is the Doppler factor) in the emission region.
Distribution of bumblebees across Europe
Authors: Polce Chiara , Maes Joachim , Rotllan-Puig Xavier , Michez Denis , Castro Leopoldo , Cederberg Bjorn , Dvorak Libor , Fitzpatrick Úna , Francis Frederic , Neumayer Johann , Manino Aulo , Paukkunen Juho , Pawlikowski Tadeusz , Roberts Stuart , Straka Jakub , Rasmont Pierre 
Published: September 2018

Insect pollinators are a key component of biodiversity; they also play a major role in the reproduction of many species of wild plants and crops.
It is widely acknowledged that insect pollinators are threatened by many environmental pressures, mostly of anthropogenic nature. Their decline is a global phenomenon. A better understanding of their distribution can help their monitoring and ultimately facilitate conservation actions.
Since we only have partial knowledge of where pollinator species occur, the possibility to predict suitable environmental conditions from scattered species records can facilitate not only species monitoring, but also the identification of areas potentially vulnerable to pollinators decline.
This data paper contains the predicted distribution of 47 species of bumblebees across the 28 Member States of the European Union (EU-28). Amongst the wild pollinators, bumblebees are one of the major groups contributing to the production of many crop species, hence their decline in Europe, North America and Asia can potentially threaten food security.
Predictions were derived from distribution models, using species records with a spatial resolution of 10 km accessed from a central repository. Predictions were based on records from 1991 to 2012 and on a series of spatial environmental predictors from three main thematic areas: land use and land cover, climate and topography.
These distributions were used to estimate the value of pollination as an ecosystem service. In light of the recent European Pollinators Initiative, this paper provides valuable information for a better understanding of where wild pollinators occur and it should be extended to other pollinator species.
The role of H2SO4-NH3 anion clusters in ion-induced aerosol nucleation mechanisms in the boreal forest
Authors: Yan Chao , Dada Lubna , Rose Clémence , Jokinen Tuija , Nie Wei , Schobesberger Siegfried , Junninen Heikki , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Sarnela Nina , Makkonen Ulla , Garmash Olga , Wang Yonghong , Zha Qiaozhi , Paasonen Pauli , Bianchi Federico , Sipilä Mikko , Ehn Mikael , Petäjä Tuukka , Kerminen Veli-Matti , Worsnop Douglas R. , Kulmala Markku 
Published: September 2018

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) provides a large source of
atmospheric aerosols, which affect the climate and human health. In recent chamber studies, ion-induced nucleation (IIN) has been discovered as an important pathway of forming
particles; however, atmospheric investigation
remains incomplete. For this study, we investigated the air anion
compositions in the boreal forest in southern Finland for three consecutive springs, with
a special focus on H2SO4-NH3 anion clusters. We found
that the ratio between the concentrations of highly oxygenated organic
molecules (HOMs) and H2SO4 controlled the appearance of
H2SO4-NH3 clusters (3<no.S<13): all such
clusters were observed when [HOM] ∕ [H2SO4] was smaller than
30. The number of H2SO4 molecules in the largest observable
cluster correlated with the probability of ion-induced nucleation (IIN)
occurrence, which reached almost 100 % when the largest observable
cluster contained six or more H2SO4 molecules. During selected
cases when the time evolution of H2SO4-NH3 clusters
could be tracked, the calculated ion growth rates exhibited good agreement
across measurement methods and cluster (particle) sizes. In these cases,
H2SO4-NH3 clusters alone could explain ion growth up to
3 nm (mobility diameter). IIN events also occurred in the absence of
H2SO4-NH3, implying that other NPF mechanisms also prevail at this site, most likely involving HOMs. It seems that
H2SO4 and HOMs both affect the occurrence of an IIN event, but
their ratio ([HOMs] ∕ [H2SO4]) defines the primary mechanism
of the event. Since that ratio is strongly influenced by solar radiation and
temperature, the IIN mechanism ought to vary depending on conditions and seasons.