bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI KARAKTERISTIK UNSUR HARA PADA PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR HASIL LIMBAH SAYURAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EM-4 DAN ZEOLIT
Authors: Syuhriatin Syuhriatin , Juniawan Alvin 
Published: October 2019

Human’s increasing activity causes an immense increase in domestic waste. one form of domestic waste which could harm environment is vegetable waste. in this research, vegetables waste is used as based material of liquid compost. The process of producing liquid compost with vegetables waste as the base materials was using EM4 fermentation method as a starter and zeolite 80-100 mesh as the bind for soil nutrient in liquid compost. In the fermentation process, the researcher conducted 3 different behaviors in adding EM4 and Zeolite, in each 10 gr, 20 gr and 30 gr of EM4; and 40 gr, 60 gr and 80 gr of Zeolite. The fermentation process was conducted in 40 days. The liquid compost samples were analized for pH, C-Organic, N-total, P-total and K-total. The results showed that highest concentrate of soil nutrient was from the adding of 30 gr EM4 and 80 gr Zeolite in which the result was 0.27% C- organik, 0,07 % N-total, 0,04 % , P-Total dan 0,46 % K-Total.
Carcass and the Meat Quality of Hungarian Lambs
Authors: Molnár Györgyi , Várszegi Zsófia , Jávor András 
Published: October 2019

The author investigated 153 lambs of nine genotypes originating from breeding flocks, and 50 lambs originating from production flocks. The investigations were performed between 1995 and 1998. The authors discuss the evaluation of comformation and fat cover according to EUROP standards. The authors also investigate the proportion of valuable meat by genotype, and – out of the internal value indicators – the dry-matter, protein, fat, connective-tissue and hemin contents comparing the flavour, aroma, tenderness, and oven loss of the different genotypes.
The following findings should be highlighted:♦ The Hungarian Merino breed should be improved, as – according to EUROP standards, more than 70% of these animals were rated as quality „R”.♦ Hungarian fattening technology has to be preserved, as the lambs reach the desired slaughter weight within a short period of time, and without over-fattening.♦ Readiness for slaughter, typical of each genotype, has to be defined, and slaughter at proper weight be achieved.♦ It has to be re-evaluated whether the Hungarian Merino is the only breed which can be used in Hungary, as none of the investigations really proved the special characteristics and significance of this breed.The author summarizes the findings of the investigation in five tables.
Economic Thought in epic Literature
Authors: S Sivagami 
Published: October 2019

Economy is important to run life as well as government. In other words, betterment of any individual as well a country depends on economy. ‘Avvaiyaar’ a Tamil poetess said ‘when the conditions of the citizens raise automatically the status of the king raises.’ ‘ThirukkuRaL’ in one of its chapters on ‘poruL syal vahai’ (means of economy) talks about the various ways through which the government can build its economy through righteous means. The other epic literatures too have the same opinion. Man acts unethical in two conditions. One is poverty and the other is the desire for more wealth. Poverty is one of the factors of inequalities in economy. There are two status which encouragement to earn. One is poverty and the other is the unfulfilled desire for wealth. To fulfil either one, man tries to earn in unethical ways. Poor, because of their need, try unethical and theft is the foremost.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TENTANG KONSEP PENGURANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN BOWLINGUR DI KELAS SATU SD NEGERI 1 PANGKALPINANG
Authors: ISHAK  
Published: October 2019

Penelitian yang berjudul Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil belajar siswa tentang konsep pengurangan melalui permainan Bowlingur di kelas satu SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang yang telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 hingga 16 febuari 2017, yang dilatarbelakangi dengan anak masih mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep pengurangan, kurangnya motivasi dan tidak adanya media yang menarik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa tentang konsep pengurangan dengan menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas melalui 2 siklus perbaikan pembelajaran. Subjek pelaku adalah guru, dan subjek penerima tindakan adalah anak siswa kelas satu SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang. Data yang dikumpul melalui kegiatan Demonstrasi yang bervariatif, unjuk kerja, dan observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan, nilai rata-rata anak selama proses perbaikan dari siklus I (60%) dan mengalami peningkatan di siklus II (96%). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, pada prasiklus, siklus I, dan siklus II disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran melalui permainan bowlingur dikelas satu SD Negeri 1 Pangkalpinang mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar dan mencapai ketuntasan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Lari Jarak Pendek 60 Meter Melalui Permainan Hitam-Hijau pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Susiyamni,  Asriansyah  
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya masih banyak yang belum tuntas sesuai dengan KKM, dalam proses pembelajaran lari jarak pendek kurang menarik bagi siswa, sedangkan karakteristik siswa SD suka bermain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar lari jarak pendek 60 meter melalui pendekatan permainan hijau-hitam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya berjumlah 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada peningkatan hasil belajar lari jarak pendek 60m pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 17 Makarti Jaya Kabupaten Banyuasin. Penelitian pada siklus I dengan nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 70, didapatkan sebanyak 13 (43,3%) siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas dan 17 (56,7%) siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian pada siklus II dengan nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) sebesar 70, didapatkan sebanyak 26 (86,7%) siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas dan 4 (13,3%) siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas dalam pembelajaran.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GERAK LURUS BERATURAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMONSTRASI ROKET AIR SEDERHANA DI SMP
Authors: Subarkah  
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berlatar belakang rendahnya hasil belajar IPA Fisika siswa kelas VII A di SMP Negeri 3 Pemali yang berjumlah 23 orang pada semester 2 tahun pelajaran 2016/ 2017. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa yang belum memenuhi ketuntasan belajar minimal siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus Beraturan. Oleh sebab itu, maka penulis berusaha untuk membantu siswa di dalam mengatasi masalah dengan cara melakukan pembelajaran menggunakan metode demonstrasi menggunakan roket sederhana, agar permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa dalam pembelajaran materi Gerak Lurus beraturan dapat teratasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakana dengan menggunakan 2 siklus, dimana cara memperoleh data dilakukan dengan teknis tes. Pada keadaan Pra Siklus siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan belajar minimal yaitu 70.00 hanya 4.35%, sedangkan yang tidak memenuhi criteria ketuntasan belajar minimal 95.65% dengan rata-rata nilai 45.22. Pada Siklus 1, setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi menggunakan roket sederhana terjadi peningkatan nilai rata - rata yaitu 65.22, dan jumlah siswa yang telah memenuhi ketuntasan belajar mencapai 34.78%, sedangkan yang belum menca[pai ketuntasan belajar 65.22%. Pada siklus 2 perolehan nilai rata - rata sudah mencapai 80,86, dan siswa yang sudah mencapai nilai ketuntasan belajar mencapai 91,30%, dan yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar hanya 8,70%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dengan menggunakan roket sederhana dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus Beraturan siswa kelas VII A di SMP Negeri 3 Pemali.
Phenotypic variability of natural and cultivated populations of Oreochromis niloticus from Haut Sassandra region (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: YOBOUE Ahou Nicole , BOUSSOU Koffi Charles , KONAN Kouassi Sylvain , KONAN Koffi Félix , ADEPO-GOURENE Abouo Béatrice 
Published: October 2019

1	ABSTRACT
The phenotypic characterization of four populations of Oreochromis niloticus (Linnaeus, 1758) from the Haut-Sassandra region was carried out using 147 specimens. Among them, 39 were from the natural environment (Sassandra River) and 108 from three fish farms in the town of Daloa. The body weight, sixteen (16) metric characters and fifteen (15) meristic characters recorded on each individual made it possible to analyze the phenotypic variability of the four populations. Twenty-eight (28) on the 31 morphometric characters studied differentiated populations (P <0.001). Based on these 28 characters, Principal Correspondence Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Classification Analysis (HCA) grouped the individuals into two groups, a group consisting of Guessabo and PK 12(Kilometer 12 fish farm located at the end of the city of Daloa) specimens and the other group consisting of APDRACI and Quartier Manioc (two fish farms in the city) individuals. Six morphometric characters (PrAL. IOD. LDF. DAL. AFL and SsL) were the most relevant in the discrimination of these two groups. Discriminant factor analysis (DFA) has also classified these populations into two clusters identical to those of the PCA and the HCA. The brood stocks of PK 12 farm is morphologically identical to specimens of the natural environment (Guessabo). The waters of the PK 12 farm have similar characteristics to the natural environment. The PK 12 farm compared to the others (APDRACI and Quartier Manioc) would be better managed.
Notas sobre quatro importantes interlocutores do Gramsci dos Cadernos do Cárcere: o marxista Labriola e os antimarxistas Croce, Gentile e Sorel
Authors: Fonseca Tatiana 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo discute quatro importantes interlocutores do Gramsci dos Cadernos do Cárcere, a saber: Antonio Labriola (marxista) e Benedetto Croce, Giovanni Gentile e Georges Sorel (antimarxistas). O objetivo é tão somente divulgar algumas notas sobre esses quatro “interlocutores”, uma vez que a grande maioria dos textos desses autores não foi publicada no Brasil. Sem dúvida são vários os autores com os quais Gramsci “dialogou” na prisão. Não é nenhum descaso aqui não discutir, por exemplo, a fundamental influência de Lênin ou a recusa gramsciniana aos fundamentos positivistas-mecanicistas da obra de Bukhárin.
ESTUDO REFERENTE À PADRONIZAÇÃO DOS ATENDIMENTOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA NO MUNICÍPIO DE FOZ DO IGUAÇU – PR.
Authors: CARBONI Anderson Henrique 
Published: October 2019

Resumo: As particularidades da região trinacional do município de Foz do Iguaçu também se refletem na problemática da violência contra a população infanto-juvenil, expressa em casos crônicos de violência atendidos pela rede municipal. No mês de dezembro de 2016, foi publicado o “Protocolo de Atendimento à Criança e ao Adolescente Vítima de Violência do Município de Foz do Iguaçu – PR” instrumental que visa padronizar os fluxos de atendimento de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência, objetivando a melhoria dos encaminhamentos destinados a essa demanda, bem como, a futura superação das mazelas nos atendimentos. A presente pesquisa objetivou identificar o primeiro impacto que o protocolo causou na rede de proteção socioassistencial de Foz do Iguaçu-PR nos atendimentos dos infantes. Desse modo, foi possível concluir que houve melhorias nos atendimentos da rede de proteção de Foz do Iguaçu em decorrência da padronização dos fluxos de atendimento e da inserção de outros mecanismos trazidos pelo protocolo aplicados na prática, a exemplo dos estudos de caso interdisciplinares. Palavras-chaves: Mapeamento da rede socioassistencial, fluxos de atendimento, instrumental de atendimento, violência, crianças e adolescentes. Abstract: The aspects of the trinational region in the city of Foz do Iguaçu stand out in the problem of violence against the children and youth population, in some chronic cases of violence attended by the municipal facilities. Then, in December of 2016 was published the Protocol of Assistance to Children and Adolescents Victims of Violence in the city of Foz do Iguaçu - PR, with the objective of improving the quality of life of children and young victims of violence, with a view to improving related suit cases, as well as a future overcoming of the ills in the attendances. In this way, this research aimed to identify the first impact that the protocol caused in the socio - welfare protection facility of Foz do Iguaçu - PR in the infants' care. It results that the highlighted in the assistance of the protection facility of Foz do Iguaçu, in relation to the standardization of care flows and insertion of other mechanisms brought by the protocol in practice, such as interdisciplinary cases that have been studied.Key-words: Mapping of the socio-assistance network, care flows, assistance instruments, violence, children and youth population, Foz do Iguaçu.
SASTRA BANDINGAN CERKAK DASAMUKA KARYA DJAJUS PETE DAN CERKAK DASAMUKA KARYA SUWARDI ENDRASWARA (SUATU TELAAH INTERTEKSTUAL) LITERARY COMPARISON THE SHORT STORY ENTITLED DASAMUKA WRITTEN BY DJAJUS PETE AND DASAMUKA BY ENDRASWARA (AN INTERTEXTUAL STUDY)
Authors: Jefrianto Jefri 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Cerkak Dasamuka merupakan karya Suwardi Endraswara, yang terbit pada tahun 2005. Cerkak tersebut menceritakan tentang pagelaran wayang dengan lakon Dasamuka yang melenceng dari pakemnya. Cerkak tersebut memiliki banyak kemiripan dengan cerkak Dasamuka karya Djajus Pete yang terbit pada tahun 1992. Diduga ada keterkaitan di antara keduanya. Penelitian ini berupaya membandingkan kedua karya tersebut untuk mendapatkan hubungan di antara keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perbandingan yaitu intertekstual. Metode intertekstual merupakan metode perbandingan antara dua karya sastra dengan membandingkan unsur-unsur pembangunnya. Dari perbandingan yang dilakukan, ditemukan adanya kesamaan dan variasi dalam kedua karya tersebut. Kesamaan dan variasi terdapat pada unsur (1) motif dan buah pikiran, (2) penokohan, (3) latar, (4) alur, dan (5) ungkapan-ungkapan/topoi. Kata kunci: cerkak Dasamuka, intertekstual, kesamaan, variasi ABSTRACTThe short story entitled Dasamuka is written by Suwardi Endraswara which was published in 2005. It tells about a puppet show entitled Dasamuka which deviates from its real story. This story has several similarities to that of Djajus Pete version published in 1992. It was assumed that these two literary works relate each other. This research was aimed to compare them in order to reveal their interrelationship. In doing the research, the writer used an intertextual method. An intertextual method is a comparison between two literary works based on the building elements. The comparison shows that there is similarity and variation in these literary works. The similiraty and variation can be found on: (1) motif and ideas, (2) characterization (3) settings, (4) plot,(5) utterances/topoi. Keywords: short story of Dasamuka, intertextual, similarity, variation
PEREMPUAN DAN POLIGAMI DALAM TIGA CERITA PENDEK (Patriarchy and Polygamy in Three Indonesia Short Stories)
Authors: Muhajir Muhajir 
Published: October 2019

Secara kesejarahan poligami sudah mengakar dalam kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia mulai dari budaya priyayi hingga kalangan masyarakat Islam. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan poligami dalam tiga cerita pendek Indonesia dan mengungkap ideologi yang berada di baliknya. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode analisis teks, dengan objek material tiga cerita pendek dan objek formal poligami dalam cerpen Indonesia. Pendekatan yang dipergunakan adalah sosiologi sastra. Penyebab poligami adalah pemenuhan hasrat seksual, kebanggaan atau kehormatan, dan menjalankan anjuran istri dengan berdasarkan syariat agama. Poligami mengakibatkan, antara lain perceraian atau keretakan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga. Berdasarkan ending cerita, pengarang laki-laki menyetujui poligami dan pengarang perempuan menolak poligami. Dengan menyetujui poligami berarti teks masih melanjutkan ideologi patriarkhi.Kata kunci: ideologi, patriarkhi, agama, seksual
Pemerolehan Pragmatik pada Anak Usia Tiga Tahun: Studi Kasus pada Amelia (<em>The Pragmatic Acquisition of A Three-Year Old Child: A Case Study of Amelia</em>)
Authors: Setyaningsih Nina 
Published: October 2019

Penggunaan bahasa yang tepat harus diperoleh seorang anak karena kemampuan berbahasa yang baik tidak hanya terletak pada kepatuhan terhadap aturan gramatikal, tetapi juga pada aturan pragmatik. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pemerolehan pragmatik anak Indonesia bilingual berusia tiga tahun melalui contoh kasus seorang anak bernama Amelia sebagai subjek. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik simak libat cakap, yakni penulis berpartisipasi langsung di dalam percakapan yang terjadi, dan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, yakni penulis tidak terlibat dalam percakapan (hanya menyimak). Ujaran yang telah direkam selanjutnya ditranskripsi. Analisis disajikan dengan mengikuti Dardjowidjojo (2000). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa banyak konsep universal yang dipatuhi oleh Amelia dalam pemerolehan bahasa. Ragam Bahasa yang diperoleh Amelia adalah ragam bahasa informal dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Jawa. Bentuk wacana Amelia sudah mengikuti prinsip-prinsip keserasian, tetapi sering ada beberapa bagian yang kurang berterima bagi orang dewasa. Amelia juga berada dalam tahap pemerolehan pragmatik, yaitu menggunakan bahasa secara sosial dengan tepat, misalnya mengucapkan salam, menggunakan bentuk panggilan yang sesuai, dan kemampuan-kemampuan dalam menggunakan tindak ujar lokusi.Â The proper use of language must be obtained by a child because the good language skills lie not only in the obidience to grammatical rules, but also to pragmatic ones. This study explores the pragmatic acquisition of a bilingual Indonesian child aged three years old through a case of a child named Amelia as a subject. The technique of data collection used is simak libat cakap that is the writer participate directly in the conversation happening, and technique of simak bebas libat cakap that writer is not involved in conversation (just listening). The speech that has been recorded is transcribed. The analysis is presented following Dardjowidjojo (2000). The result shows that there are many universal concepts that Amelia obeys in her language acquisition. The language variation achieved by Amelia are both the formal variation of Indonesian and Javanese. The form of Ameliaâ€™s discourse has followed the principles of harmony, but there are often some parts which are unacceptable for adults. Amelia is also in the pragmatic stage of acquisition that is using language that is socially appropriate, such as greeting, using appropriate forms of calling, and the ability use the act of locution.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Berwawasan Literasi Baru di Perguruan Tinggi dalam Menjawab Tantangan Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Ibda Hamidulloh 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berwawasan literasi baru di perguruan tinggi dalam menjawab tantangan era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Tantangan era ini sangat kompleks yang mengharuskan perguruan tinggi mengimplementasikan literasi baru (literasi data, literasi teknologi, literasi manusia) yang menjadi pelengkap literasi lama (membaca, menulis, berhitung). Artikel menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berwawasan literasi baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di perguruan tinggi berwawasan literasi baru sangat strategis menjawab tantangan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Implementasi literasi bisa dilakukan dengan penguatan literasi data, literasi teknologi, dan literasi manusia. Selain meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa pada materi kebahasaan, literasi baru meningkatkan keterampilan menulis dan berbicara berbasis data dan teknologi. Literasi baru menjadi ruh mahasiswa dalam menulis karya jurnalistik, karya ilmiah, dan karya sastra. Implementasi literasi baru sangat ditentukan dosen Bahasa Indonesia yang harus memiliki kompetensi digital, menciptakan pembelajaran kreatif dan berpikir kritis, serta berbasis online.Kata Kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, Literasi Baru, Perguruan Tinggi, Revolusi Industri 4.0Â ABSTRACTThis article discusses the learning of new literacy-oriented Indonesian Language in universities in answering the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution era. The challenge of this era is very complex which requires universities to implement new literacy (data literacy, technology literacy, human literacy) which complement old literacy (reading, writing, counting). The article uses a descriptive qualitative approach with this literature study method aimed at describing new literacy-oriented Indonesian language learning. The results of the study show that Indonesian language learning in new literacy-oriented universities is very strategic in responding to the challenges of the fourth industrial revolution. Literacy implementation can be done by strengthening data literacy, technology literacy, and human literacy. In addition to improving studentsâ€™ understanding of linguistic material, new literacy improves data and technology-based writing and speaking skills. Literacy has only become the spirit of students in writing journalistic works, scientific works, and literary works. The implementation of new literacy is very much determined by Indonesian language lecturers who must have digital competence, create creative learning and critical thinking, and online-based.Keyword: Indonesian Language, New Literacy, University, Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Observation, Modern Light-curve Analysis, and 89 yr Period Study of the Short-period Algol, AE Cassiopeia
Authors: Samec Ronald G. , Chamberlain Heather , Caton Daniel B. , Faulkner Danny R. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
AE Cas was observed some 40 yr ago by Srivastava & Kandpal and was analyzed by Kopal’s Fourier frequency -domain technique. No further precision observations have taken place until the present study, which represents the first modern synthetic analysis of light curves using the 2016 version of the Wilson–Devinney (W–D) Program. It was observed in 2015 October 2, 3 and 23, inclusive, at Dark Sky Observatory in North Carolina with the 0.81 m reflector of Appalachian State University and the 0.9 m reflector at Kitt Peak National Observatory remotely through the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy (SARA) consortia. V, R
c, I
c observations were taken. Five times of minimum light were determined from our present observations, which include three primary eclipses and two secondary eclipses. In addition, eight observations at minima were introduced as low weighted times of minimum light from archived All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae Variable Star Catalog (ASAS) data and 74 times of minimum light from the literature, some of which were from visual observations. This period study covers an interval of some 89 yr. The period was found to be decaying at a constant rate with a high level of confidence. A VR
c
I
c simultaneous W–D Program solution indicates that the system has a mass ratio somewhat less than unity (q = 0.856 ± 0.001), and a component temperature difference of ∼2060 K. A q-search was performed and the mass ratio minimized at the above value. The large temperature difference in the components verifies that the binary is not yet in contact. No spots were needed for the solution. The fill-out of our model is 83.2% for the primary component (smaller radius) and 99.1% for the secondary component. So, it is near a classical Algol configuration.