bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le voyage et le rêve dans "Un capitaine de quinze ans" de Jules Verne
Authors: Cernăuțan (lauric) Zamfira 
Published: May 2019

Résumé : Nous nous proposons dans cet article d'étudier et d'analyser les notions de voyage et de rêve dans l'œuvre de Jules Verne, plus particulièrement en nous penchant sur l'un de ses romans de Voyages extraordinaires, à savoir Un capitaine de quinze ans paru en 1878. Premièrement, nous visons à clarifier les notions de voyage et de rêve dans l’œuvre de Jules Verne, et deuxièmement, nous analyserons les constructions et les éléments par lesquels l’œuvre de Jules Verne et surtout Un capitaine de quinze ans peut être interprété comme un rêve de voyage. Dernièrement, pour arriver à des conclusions pertinentes, nous allons montrer que, le voyage, surtout initiatique du héros du roman, le rêve de voyager en sûreté vers une destination inconnue s’accomplissent.
Mots clés : Jules Verne, Un capitaine de quinze ans, voyage, rêve, apprentissage.
(Nie)obecność książki obrazkowej w strukturach Uniwersalnej Klasyfikacji Dziesiętnej (UKD)
Authors: Rybicka Krystyna 
Published: May 2019

Książki obrazkowe oraz te, ciekawie zilustrowane, wyeksponowane w bibliotece jako dzieło sztuki, transponowane na różne nośniki (książka, grafika, aplikacja, rozwiązania multimedialne), wskazują czytelnikowi na obecność nowych, unikatowych wartości zbiorów, wzbudzają zainteresowanie w każdym przedziale wiekowym, stają się międzypokoleniowym pomostem, zachęcają do utrwalania nawyku czytania. Ponadto, jeśli zakres usług oferowanych przez bibliotekę obejmuje bezpośredni i przyjazny kontakt z autorami książek - ilustratorami, pisarzami - podczas wernisaży i warsztatów może stać się przełomowym momentem, zarówno dla czytelników, jak i bibliotekarzy, zachęcając ich do zapoznania się z historią epoki i szerokich kontekstów kulturowych.
Pojawia się więc pytanie, czy struktury klasyfikacji księgozbiorów (UKD) posiadają odpowiedni aparat badawczy dostosowany do włączenia w pojęcie książki jako niezbywalnej całości jej cech wizualnych, walorów estetycznych i edukacyjnych zawartych w szacie graficznej? Czy wyodrębniają pojęcie książki obrazkowej?
Przyczynek do poszukiwania genezy polskiej książki obrazkowej
Authors: Boguszewska Anna 
Published: May 2019

Zamierzeniem niniejszego opracowania jest zaprezentowanie materiału źródłowego, dotyczącego polskich książek ilustrowanych, o charakterze obrazkowym. Wybór zaczerpnięty został z polskich wydawnictw. Sięgnięto po książki z przełomu XIX i XX wieku oraz wydane później. Wszystkie wyprzedzają rok 1963, w którym to wydano jedną z najsłynniejszych książek obrazkowych XX wieku zaprojektowaną przez Maurice Sendaka. Wykorzystano technikę analizy dokumentu. Zaprezentowany materiał źródłowy wskazuje na genezę polskiej książki obrazkowej.
Gambaran Pola Makan Lansia Obesitas dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kota Salatiga
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan P.A. , Da Costa Junet Franzisca , Triandhini Rambu L.N.K. Retno , Indriati Stefani Ratna 
Published: May 2019

Background: Obesity is one of the problems of non-communicable diseases that are still commonly found. Indonesia is one of the developing countries with high levels of obesity. Based on the Central Java Health Profile of 2015, the highest prevalence of obese population is found in Salatiga. Obesity increases the risk of high blood pressure or hypertension. Elderly are age group that can be obese and hypertension. Problems of Obesity and Hypertension can occur in the elderly can be caused by the wrong diet.
Objective: The study was conducted to examine the diet of elderly people with obesity with hypertension in the work area of puskesmas Tegalrejo.
Method: This research method using descriptive quantitative. The elderly respondents aged> 50 years were selected based on secondary data from Tegalrejo Puskesmas with IMT calculation and hypertension identified. Data collection with structured interview using questionnaires, FFQ sheet feeding, and Food Recall. This research was carried out in February-April 2018. Data analysis includes questionnaire results from question items provided, then analyzed descriptively; the FFQ and Food Recall sheets were analyzed to obtain data on the types of foods routinely consumed within the observation period of the study, the frequency, the number of doses, the method of processing, and the calculation of nutrients and calories.
Result: Based on FFQ and Food recall fall into the category of deficit but based on anthropometry into more categories that affect diet.
Conclusion: Elderly diet obesity and hypertension tend to be less good and there are other factors that influence diet.
EXTERIOR FEATURES OF COWS FIRSTBORN OF SUMY INTRABREED TYPE OF UKRAINIAN BLACK-AND-WHITE DAIRY CATTLE, ESTIMATED BY THE METHOD OF LINEAR CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Loboda A. V. , Bardash D. A. 
Published: May 2019

To study the traits of exterior type of firstborn cows of Sumy intrabreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White milk breed, a research was carried out in the breeding flock in Sumy region.
The first-calf cows were estimated by the method of linear classification according to the age of 2–4 months after calving in two systems – 9-score, with a linear description of 18 conformation traits, and a 100-point classification system, taking into account four sets of breeding traits that characterize: dairy type, body development, condition of legs and feet, and udder morphological qualities.
Results of linear estimation cows firstborn in the experimental herd on a 100-point scale indicated that traits within the group average final score was in the range of "good plus." Cows-firstborn were characterized by good development of group traits defining their dairy type (82.9 score), body trait development (84.1 score), condition of legs and feet (82.3 score), udder (82.6 score) and final type score (82.9 score).
The development level of 18 conformation traits of cows showed their significant variability inside a controlled herd. In general, estimated animals in the breeding flock of PE "Burynske" of Pidlisnivskoy branch were characterized by well-defined height, body depth, angularity, rump angle, rump width, fore udder attachment, central ligament and udder depth. The results of linear classification showed that body structure of the first-born cows of Sumy intrabreed type of Ukrainian Black-and-White dairy breed at the present stage of selection had a rather good characteristic of descriptive traits that determined their dairy type.
According to results of research, first-born cows with estimation "very good" exceeded peers with score "good plus" by milk yield with highly reliable difference of 583 kg (P < 0.001), and with score "good" – at 1884 kg, the difference was also highly reliable at Р ˂ 0,001
With unreliable reducing the fat content in milk from cows with score "good plus" and "good", milk fat gain at firstborn with the assessment "very good" was compared in animals with score "good plus" 20.8, and "good" – at 68.8 kg (R ˂ 0,001).
Use in dairy cattle selection process of linear classification method was very effective objective definition of pedigree cows exterior features and a link between the group of linear traits and milk yield – guarantee the efficiency of selection of animals by type.
МЕТОДИКА ВИБОРУ ТА ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОЕКТНИХ РІШЕНЬ ЗЕМЛЯНИХ ДАМБ У СИСТЕМАХ ПРОТИПАВОДКОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ
Authors: Petrochenko О. V. , Wildman I. L. , Petrochenko V. I. 
Published: May 2019

Запропоновано методику вибору та обґрунтування варіантів проектних рішень земляних дамб систем превентивного протипаводкового захисту територій в басейнах річок. В основу методики покладено функціонально-вартісний принцип оцінювання та прийняття конструктивних і технологічних рішень складних систем. За функціонально-вартісним принципом ефективність системи оцінюється відношенням розміру певного позитивного ефекту функціонування системи до витрат, необхідних для забезпечення функціональної здатності системи. Методика забезпечує можливість досягнення гарантованого захисного соціального, екологічного та економічного ефекту використання земляних дамб протипаводкових систем при економічно доцільних витратах на їх будівництво і експлуатацію.
Ricardo Palma dentro del teatro de la independencia peruana. Aspectos ideológicos en Rodil (1851)
Authors: Vallejo Sameshima Miguel Ángel 
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo contextualiza el drama Rodil, único conocido de Ricardo Palma, dentro del teatro sobre la independencia del Perú y laestética del romanticismo peruano, para, mediante un análisis de los actos de habla, interpretar los aspectos ideológicos de la pieza.
V. Lukianin. Ural: The journal and destinies
Authors: Belyakov S. S. 
Published: May 2019

More than simply a monograph about a literary journal, Lukyanin’s book features reminiscences of its former readers, authors, and editors. Already in its first decade of existence, Ural began to print works of renowned Russian writers and translated American and British prose alongside Urals-born authors. Its commercial success peaked in the 1970s, under V. Ocheretin as its editor-in-chief, with tens of thousands of local industrial workers subscribing to the journal for its crime mysteries and its popular satirical and humorous sections. In the early 1980s, the liberal Communist Lukianin started transformation of the journal’s agenda, while Urals remained the centre of the region’s literary life. The Urals underground writers began to appear in the journal in the late 1980s, although Ural shunned works that were too critical of the Soviet government, unlike its Moscow-based peers, who managed to attract huge numbers of new readers.
Movement of a Large Ice Mass Before Breaking off
Authors: Iken Almut 
Published: May 2019

AbstractIn a two-dimensional model of an ice mass breaking off from a cliff, stresses and velocities are calculated numerically according to Glen's flow law. A tensile crack opens in the zone of maximum tensile principal stress σ1 and propagates to a depth where σ1, iɜ, zero. Ice flow then produces an overhang of the partly detached ice mass. Consequently, the stress σ1 below the tip of the crack becomes tensile again and the crack propagates for another small distance. This process goes on until the centre of gravity of the detaching ice mass has moved past the supporting edge of the bedrock. Velocities v of the ice mass calculated for different stages of the process are plotted as a function of time t. The plotted points lie in the vicinity of a curve given by(1)where vc, tA B and D are constants. The same type of function has been found for velocities measured at an ice mass breaking off the Grubengletscher.
Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) as source of bioactive compounds: a review
Authors: Hernández-Ledesma Blanca 
Published: May 2019

Background: Quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa Willd.) is a pseudocereal traditionally cultivated by Andean cultures which production and consumption has increased worldwide in the last decades. Quinoa was defined as “one of the grains of the 21st century” because of its resistance to extreme environmental conditions and its nutritional and functional properties. In addition to its high content in protein, lipids, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and its excellent balance of essential amino acids, quinoa contains a plethora of phytochemicals including saponins, phytosterols, phytoecdysteroids, phenolic compounds, polysaccharides, and bioactive proteins and peptides. The recent investigations demonstrating the beneficial effects of these compounds on metabolic, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal health have made quinoa to gain recognition as a functional food and nutraceutical. This review summarizes the available data on the nutritional and functional role of quinoa emphasizing on the bioactive compounds mainly responsible for the health benefits attributed to this crop. Keywords: quinoa, pseudocereal, nutritional value, bioactive compounds, health benefits
Leukocyte Telomere Length Shortening and Alzheimer’s Disease Etiology
Authors: Guo Yanfang , Yu Haining 
Published: May 2019

Background: Several observational studies have found leukocyte telomere length (TL) to be associated with Alzheimer’s diseases (AD) or dementia. However, these findings were based on small sample sizes and cannot clarify whether this relationship was causal. Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified common variants associated with TL, providing a valuable resource for examining the causal effect of TL on AD using Mendelian Randomization (MR) methods. Objective: To examine if TL was causally associated with AD using GWAS summary statistics. Methods: Using a genetic risk score comprised of seven variants associated with leukocyte TL as an instrumental variable, we tested whether shorter TL was associated with a higher risk of AD by applying an MR approach to the summarized genome-wide association study data. Results: The genetic risk score for TL was associated with higher risk of AD [log-odds ratio (OR) = 0.003 for per TL-decreasing allele; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.001, 0.005, p = 0.005]. Moreover, the MR analysis provided support for shorter TL to be causally associated with a higher risk of AD (log-OR = 0.04 per SD-decrease of TL; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.08, p = 0.01). Conclusion: We suggest that TL has a causal effect on the risk of AD.
Plasma Neurofilament Light and Alzheimer’s Disease Biomarkers in Down Syndrome: Results from the Down Syndrome Biomarker Initiative (DSBI)
Authors: Rafii Michael S. , Donohue Michael C. , Matthews Dawn C. , Muranevici Gabriela , Ness Seth , O’Bryant Sid E. , Rissman Robert A. 
Published: May 2019

Background: Adults with Down syndrome (DS) are at very high risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Neurofilament light (NF-L) has emerged as a potential blood-based biomarker of neurodegeneration due to AD. Objective: To understand the relationship between plasma NF-L with age, brain amyloid, and tau pathology, neurodegeneration as well as cognitive and functional performance. Methods: We analyzed imaging data as well as cognitive measures in relation to plasma NF-L in adults with DS, ages 30 to 60 who were enrolled in the Down Syndrome Biomarker Initiative. Results: We found significant correlations between NF-L plasma concentrations and amyloid pathology ( r = 0.73, p = 0.007, p a = 0.041) and significant inverse correlations with regional glucose metabolism in 5 of 6 regions examined, which were Anterior cingulate ( r = –0.55, p = 0.067, p a = 0.067), Posterior cingulate r = –0.90, p < 0.001, p a < 0.001), Lateral Temporal ( r = –0.78, p = 0.004, p a = 0.012), Frontal cortex ( r = –0.90, p < 0.001, p p a < 0.001), Parietal cortex ( r = –0.82, p = 0.002, p a = 0.008), Precuneus ( r = –0.73, pa = 0.010, p a = 0.020), and with hippocampal volume ( r = –0.52, p = 0.084, p a = 0.084); and an inverse correlation with direct measures of cognition: CAMCOG ( r = –0.66 p = 0.022, p a = 0.066) and positive correlation with CANTAB Paired Associates Learning (PAL) error rate ( r = 0.68, p = 0.015, p a = 0.060). Finally, we found inverse relationships with informant-based functional measures ( r = –0.57, p = 0.059, p a = 0.084) and OMQ-PF ( r = –0.74, p = 0.008, p a = 0.041). Conclusion: Plasma NF-L is associated with progressive neurodegeneration as well as with declines in cognitive and functional measures in adults with DS.
PENERAPAN “ASAS KEADILAN” DALAM HUKUM KEPAILITAN SEBAGAI PERWUJUDAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI DEBITOR
Authors: Aprita Serlika , Adhitya Rio 
Published: May 2019

Penerapan asas keadilan dalam hukum kepailitan tidak terbatas pada teks yang dinormakan, tetapi bermakna luas yang juga meliputi keseluruhan proses penjatuhan putusan pailit maupun penundaan kewajiban pembayaran utang. Penerapan asas keadilan dalam kasus permohonan pailit PT. Sempati Air yang terdapat dalam Putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 37/Pailit/1999/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst. adalah dalam rangka perlindungan hukum terhadap debitor terhadap tindakan sewenang-wenang kreditor yang berlomba-lomba secara mengklaim aset debitor untuk kepentingannya.dan mempunyai dampak positif terhadap peningkatan nilai ekonomi perusahaan yang pada gilirannya dipergunakan untuk membayar utang kepada para kreditornya. Untuk mengeksplanasi permasalahan pengaturan tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian hukum normatif dengan membahas permasalahan apakah putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 37/Pailit/1999/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst telah memenuhi asas keadilan bagi debitor berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang?. Adapun kesimpulan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah putusan Pengadilan Niaga Nomor 37/Pailit/1999/PN.Niaga/Jkt.Pst telah memenuhi asas keadilan dalam bagi debitor berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang.
PENERAPAN CLUSTERING TIME SERIES UNTUK MENGGEROMBOLKAN PROVINSI DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN NILAI PRODUKSI PADI
Authors: Munthe Andrew Donda 
Published: May 2019

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan nasional, tanaman padi merupakan komoditas utama yang diupayakan setiap tahun agar produksinya terus meningkat. Karakteristik wilayah yang berbeda-beda sangat mempengaruhi produksi padi yang dihasilkan. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengelompokkan provinsi-provinsi di Indonesia dengan melakukan penerapan analisis gerombol deret waktu (clustering time series analysis). Penerapan analisis gerombol deret waktu dilakukan berdasarkan perkembangan data produksi padi setiap provinsi di Indonesia pada periode tahun 1968 – 2015. Clustering time series analysis dengan metode hierarki dan tidak berhierarki menghasilkan distribusi anggota gerombol yang sama pada 3 gerombol optimal. Secara rata-rata dari 3 gerombol yang terbentuk menghasilkan nilai koefisien silhouette sebesar 0.64 atau terkategori Good Classification.
Kata kunci: deret waktu, gerombol, padi, silhouette
MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN SOSIAL ANAK MELALUI TEKNIK PROBLEM SOLVING DI KELOMPOK B TK PGRI KECAMATAN KOTA TENGAHKOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Ishak Megawati Abdulgani 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengajukan masalah apakah melalui teknik Problem Solving dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial anak kelompok B di TK PGRI Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan kecerdasan sosial melalui teknik Problem Solving pada Anak kelompok B di TK PGRI Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo.
Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode PTK yang dilaksanakan di kelompok B di TK PGRI Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dengan subjek penelitian anak yang berjumlah 20 orang, dengan empat tahapan penelitian, yakni persiapan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pemantauan dan evaluasi, refleksi, dianalisis menggunakan persentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus I pertemuan I dan II belum ada penigkatan yang signifikan, dilanjutkan ke siklus II pertemuan I belum mencapai indikator yang telah ditetapkan, siklus II pertemuan II hasil yang dicapai adanya peningkatan yang cukup siginifikan diantaranya. Aspek kerjasama yang memperoleh nilai baik mencapai (80%) atau 16 orang dari 20 orang, untuk kriteria cukup mencapai (20%) atau 4 orang anak dan tidak terdapat yang memperoleh kriteria kurang. Aspek komunikasi, dari 20 orang yang memperoleh kritria baik mencapai (80%) atau 16 orang dan yang memperoleh kriteria cukup mencapai (15%) atau 3 orang sementara terdapat anak yang memperoleh kriteria kurang yakni (5%) atau 1 orang. Aspek empati, dari 20 orang yang memperoleh kriteria baik mencapai (85%) atau 17 orang dan yang memperoleh kriteria cukup mencapai (15%) atau 3 orang sementara tidak terdapat anak yang memperoleh kriteria kurang. Aspek mengikuti aturan main dari 20 orang yang memperoleh kritria baik mencapai (80%) atau 16 orang dan yang memperoleh kriteria cukup mencapai (20%) atau 4 orang sementara tidak terdapat anak yang memperoleh kriteria kurang. Aspek menahan diri, dari 20 orang yang memperoleh kritria baik mencapai (80%) atau 16 orang dan yang memperoleh kriteria cukup mencapai (20%) atau 4 orang sementara tidak terdapat anak yang memperoleh kriteria kurang hasil capaian ini melebihi target yang telah ditetapkan.
Dari hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan sosial anak kelompok B TK PGRI Kecamatan Kota Tengah Kota Gorontalo dapat ditingkatkan melalui teknik problem solving. Dengan demikian bahwa hipotesis tindakan yang telah dirumuskan terbukti dan diterima.
An Investigation into Mechanical Properties of Ductile Cast Iron with Different Heat Treatment Processes
Authors: Moussa Romany R. , Ali Amer E. , Abdel-Magied Ragab K. , Elshiekh Mohamed N. 
Published: May 2019

The mechanical properties as well as microstructure of the ductile cast iron (DCI) are most likely affected by heat treatments. In this work, the mechanical properties of different heat treated of DCI alloy were investigated. Two heat treatment (HT) processes were conducted for DCI; austempering and quenching followed by lower tempering. The melted alloy of DCI was poured in Y-block, from which the specimens of the mechanical tests were prepared. Experimental tests were carried out to investigate the effect of these HT processes on the mechanical properties. A comparison between mechanical properties due to HT and as cast DCI are presented and discussed. The results showed that there is a difference in microstructure, homogeneity, wear rate and compression of DCI based on the conducted heat treatment.
The Ability to Understand Questions of Writing Scientific Works based on Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in SMAN 3 Medan
Authors: Susilo Eko Firman , Adisaputera Abdurrahman , Lubis Malan 
Published: May 2019

This study discusses about the ability to understand questions of writing scientific based on higher order thingking skill (HOTS) in SMAN 3 Medan. This type of research uses research and development in the field of education known as Research and Development (R & D). The location of this research is at SMAN 3 Medan. The research is conducted in the 2018/2019 Learning Year. The subjects in this study are 30 students of Class X of SMAN 3 Medan. The result shows that the ability to understand the assessment instrument questions of writing scientific work based on higher order thinking, students get an average value of 71 with sufficient categories.
A new frog of the Eleutherodactylus abbotti species group (Anura: Eleutherodactylidae) from Hispaniola, with bioacoustic and taxonomic comments on other species
Authors: Díaz Luis M. , Incháustegui Sixto J. , Marte Cristian , Köhler Gunther , Cádiz Antonio , Rodríguez Marcos 
Published: May 2019

A new species of frog, Eleutherodactylus geitonos sp. nov., is described from the southeastern slope of the Cordillera Central, Dominican Republic. The new frog is closely related to E. haitianus and both species share a small size. They differ in some morphological proportions and other external features, coloration, advertisement calls and DNA sequences of the 16S rRNA gene. Morphological and bioacoustic comparisons with other species in the E. abbotti species group are also provided. Our preliminary genetic data suggest that the taxonomic status of E. neodreptus (a synonym of E. audanti) and E. melatrigonum need to be re-evaluated.
Especie nueva de cangrejo de arena del género Lepidopa en Veracruz, México, y una clave ilustrada de las especies citadas para el golfo de México y el mar Caribe
Authors: Ortiz Manuel , Tello-Musi José Luis , Morales-Moreno Alberto 
Published: May 2019

Se presenta la descripción de una especie nueva de cangrejo de arena del género Lepidopa. Ha sido colectada en la zona litoral de la playa Villa Rica, Veracruz, México. Existen 14 especies conocidas del género. De ellas, seis han sido citadas para el golfo de México y el mar Caribe. La nueva especie, Lepidopa boykoi, se distingue con facilidad de las restantes conocidas, al presentar sus pedúnculos oculares rectangulares, con sus órbitas situadas en los ángulos basales internos de los mismos. Se ofrece además una clave ilustrada para facilitar la identificación de las especies presentes en la región.