bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study on management of neglected shaft femur fractures by open intramedullary nailing
Authors: Jan Wazir Fahad , Jahan Alamgir , Dar Mohd Yahya , Bangaroo Firdous Ahmad , Khan Imran 
Published: June 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Fracture shaft of femur is a common and major musculoskeletal injury and in most of the cases the patients are immediately brought to hospitals for specialist orthopaedic management. However, it is not uncommon in developing countries especially in rural India for these injuries to be neglected initially due to the wide spred practice of quackery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of open intramedullary nailing in the management of neglected fracture shaft femur patients in relation to achievement of union and functional results.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a prospective observational study conducted on 20 patients presenting to the Orthopaedic OPD of SHKM Government Medical College Hospital, Nalhar, Nuh, Haryana between August 2013 and December 2016, with a diagnosis of neglected fracture shaft of femur. All the patients underwent single stage open reduction and internal fixation with interlocking intramedullary nails. The patients were followed up for a period of 1 year. The patients were analysed for union and functional results.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> All the fractures united and the average time of union was 22.6 weeks. The average range of motion of the knees improved from 34 degrees in the preoperative period to 114.5 degrees in the postoperative period. Two patients developed superficial infections at the incision site which resolved with local drainage and oral antibiotics. All the patients were able to return to their preinjury occupation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Thus results of our study demonstrate that single stage open intramedullary nailing is a safe and effective surgical procedure for the treatment of neglected fractures of shaft of femur. </p>
Short term analysis of the functional outcome in complex primary hip arthroplasty
Authors: Ravi M. , Raja K. S. 
Published: June 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Total hip arthroplasty is the most commonly performed reconstructive procedure that replaces the femoral head, neck and acetabular articular surface. THA is a highly successful procedure that has made numerous patients return to excellent function without pain and provides a stable, pain-free mobile joint. The purpose of this study is short term analysis (retrospective and prospective study) of the functional outcome in 30 patients who underwent complex primary hip arthroplasty.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A retrospective and prospective study was done to evaluate the functional outcome in 30 patients who underwent complex primary total hip replacement and to analyze the results. A detailed clinical examination and radiological assessment was done to assess the nature of deformity, bone stock, functional impairment and component sizes. Pre-operative templating is routinely done in all cases. Pre-operative clinical evaluation was done using modified Harris hip scoring.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Most of the patient was operated by Hardinge lateral approach (22 Patients). 8 patients were operated by Posterior Southern-Moore approach. In our study the average surgical time delay was 6 days ranging from 5 to 17 days. The average surgical time was 120 minutes ranging from 60 minutes to 3 hours.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The surgical technique employed is unique to each complex case. Surgeon expertise is also a must to deal with complex hips. Complex primary THA is an emerging trend with better clinical and functional outcome with the presently available modular implants and improved surgical techniques. </p>
Digital acrometastase as a primary manifestation of a bronchial adenocarcinoma
Authors: Rhounimi Mounir , Azirar Amine , Kharmaz Mohamed , Lamrani My Omar , Ouadghiri Mohamed , Bardouni Ahmed E. L. , Mahfoud Moustapha , Berrada Mohamed Saleh , El Kassimi Ilyas 
Published: June 2018

<p>Bone metastases of the hands and feet (acrometastases) are rare. Their presentation is variable and is generally confused with certain inflammatory conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout, tenosynovitis, fracture or infection (panartius, osteomyelitis). The etiology of non-digital acrometastases is common to primary tumors with bone metastases (prostate, lung, kidney, breast, thyroid, and digestive tube). However, digital acrometastases are seen almost exclusively during bronchial neoplasia. We describe the case of a 43 year-old man admitted for pain and swelling of the middle finger distal phalanx of the left hand. Etiological assessement was in favor of an unusual secondary localization of bronchial adenocarcinoma. Tumoral causes must always be evoked before any inflammatory digital symptomatology, from where the interest of a good interrogation and a targeted paraclinical assessment. </p>
The relationship between atrial natriuretic peptide and microvascular complications of diabetes
Authors: KARAKAYA Pınar , ÖZDEMİR Bahar , MERT Meral , KOÇOĞLU Hakan , KUMBASAR Abdulbaki 
Published: June 2018

Objective: In this study, we aimed to determine the relationship between the atrial
natriuretic peptide and microvascular complications of diabetes. Methods: Sixty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were enrolled into the study.
Patients with a chronic disease other than diabetes mellitus were excluded from
the study. The body-mass index, waist circumference, and hip circumference were
measured and blood samples for routine biochemical tests were taken after at
least 12 hours fasting. The microvascular complications of the patients were
evaluated. Results: Thirty-two of the patients had microvascular complications
whereas 28 of them did not. Age, body mass index, waist and hip circumference,
and atrial natriuretic peptide levels were significantly higher in the group
with microvascular complications than those without complications. There was no
significant difference in parameters like; waist-hip ratio, blood glucose,
HbA1c, fasting insulin, fasting HOMA, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium and
lipid levels between the two groups. When the relationship between atrial
natriuretic peptide and obesity, retinopathy, neuropathy, nephropathy, duration
of diabetes, HbA1c, and sex are evaluated separately, the only significant
parameters related to atrial natriuretic peptide were the body-mass index,
waist circumference, hip circumference measurements, and neuropathy. Conclusions: Positive correlations between serum atrial natriuretic peptide levels and
body-mass index, waist circumference, and hip circumference measurements were
determined. Also, serum atrial natriuretic peptide levels were significantly
higher in patients with obesity or neuropathy than those without obesity or
neuropathy.
SOSYAL BOT ALGILAMA TEKNİKLERİ VE ARAŞTIRMA YÖNLERİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Karataş Arzum , Şahin Serap 
Published: June 2018

Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn gibi çevrimiçi sosyal
ağların (OSN) popülerliği ve web servislerinin yaygınlığı, bu alanlarda sosyal
bot olarak nitelendirdiğimiz yazılımsal sosyal aktörlerin ortaya çıkmasına ve
yaygınlaşmasına neden oldu. Ancak çoğunlukla bu aktörler kötü rollerde
karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Örneğin,
sosyal botlar insanmış gibi sohbetlere katılma, başka hesapları çalarak
üzerinden dolandırıcılık yapma, yanlış bilgi yayma, borsayı manipüle etme,
sahte halk tabakası oluşturarak propaganda yapma gibi ciddi problemlerde
karşımıza çıkmaktadırlar. Bununla beraber, istenmeyen postaları ve zararlı
yazılımları yaymanın en etkin araçları haline gelmişlerdir. Dahası, botlar
gerçek hesapları ele geçirerek “zombi bilgisayar ağı” (botnet attack)
saldırıları düzenlemekte de kullanılabiliyorlar. Öte yandan, sosyal botların
sosyal paylaşım ağları üzerindeki yaygınlığı ve önemi inkâr edilemez bir
gerçektir. Bu çalışmada, kötü niyetli sosyal botların potansiyel tehlikeleri
vurgulanmıştır. Sonrasında, metodolojik bir sınıflandırma içerisinde
literatürdeki bot tespit yaklaşımları, bu yaklaşımların sınırları ve açık
problemleri gözden geçirilmiştir. Makalenin son bölümünde, problemi çözmeye
yönelik iki yeni yaklaşım önerilmiştir.
SELF EFFICACY, COPING STRESS DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PSIKOLOGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS LAMBUNG MANGKURAT
Authors: Rachmah Dwi Nur 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan self efficacy, coping stress dan prestasi akademik mahasiswa semester awal Program Studi Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 60 orang. Tekhnik pengambilan data dengan cara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah skala self efficacy dan skala coping stress. Untuk prestasi akademik data dikumpulkan dengan melihat indeks prestasi akademik (IPK) semester pertama. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : (1) tidak ada hubungan yang sangat signifikan antara variabel self efficacy, coping stress dan prestasi akademik , (2) sumbangan prediktor (R2) self efficacy dan coping stress sebesar 2%, (3) rata-rata mahasiswa Program Studi Psikologi angkatan 2012 memiliki self efficacy yang tergolong tinggi, coping stress yang tergolong sedang dan prestasi akademik yang tergolong sedang.Kata kunci : self efficacy, coping stress, dan prestasi akademik Aim to determine relationship between self efficacy, coping stress and achievement academic in first semester college student of Psychology Study Program of Medical Faculty of Lambung Mangkurat University. Method respondents as many as 60 first semester college students. Sampling technique by using purposive sampling. Data collection by using self efficacy scale, coping of stress scale and achievement academic indeks of first semester. Data analyzed by multiple regression. Results the relationship between self efficacy, coping of stress and achievement academic is not significant.. Self efficacy and coping of stress contribute 2% to achievement academic. Conclusion Odd semester college student in 2012 has high performance in self efficacy, middle in coping of stress and middle in achievement academic. Keywords: self efficacy, coping of stress, achievement academic
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK DENGAN PERILAKU KESELAMATAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Rahadi Febrian Dwi , Anward Hemy Heryati , Tri Febriana Silvia Kristanti 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan positif antara persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dan perilaku keselamatan. Subjek penelitian adalah karyawan yang bekerja sebagai operator alat berat sebanyak 30 orang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dikarenakan terbatasnya jumlah populasi sebanyak 35 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua alat ukur yaitu kuesioner persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dan kuesioner perilaku keselamatan. Analisa data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji linieritas dan uji korelasi melalui SPSS versi 19.0. Pada uji linieritas, dilakukan dua kali dikarenakan data yang tidak linier sehingga dilakukan penyisihan terhadap data yang diduga sebagai outlier untuk memenuhi prasyarat uji korelasi, sehinggaa diperoleh jumlah subjek sebanyak 26 orang (F = 5,829 dan p = 0,029 (p < 0,05)). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi didapatkan hasil adanya hubungan positif yang cukup kuat antara variabel persepsi lingkungan kerja fisik dengan perilaku keselamatan (r = 0,491 dengan p > 0,05) Kata kunci: Persepsi, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Perilaku Keselamatan This study aims to determine whether there is a positive relationship between perceptions of the physical work environment and safety behaviors. The population in this study were all employees who works as heavy equipment operators. The limited number of population (35 employees) makes researcher used total sampling technique, researchers get as many as 30 subjects who were willing to be the subject of research. This study used two questionnaires which measure perceptions of the physical work environment and safety behavior questionnaire. Data analysis using technique correlation product moment Karl Pearson. Normality test indicates that the data obtained is normally distributed with a significance value of 0,05 is greater than the physical work environment perception of 0,185 and a significance value of 0,200 safety behaviors. Based on the results of linearity tests, while the results of correlation analysis using with 26 employees, thus this study proves that there is a fairly strong positive relationship between physical work environment perception variables of safety behaviors. Keywords : Perception, Physical Work Environment, Safety Behavior
MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI PENERIMAAN ORANGTUA
Authors: Mayangsari Marina Dwi 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah penerimaan orangtua memiliki peranan terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa. Subyek penelitian adalah 97 orang mahasiswa PS.Psikologi Fakultas Kedokteran Unlam. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Skala Motivasi Berprestasi dan Skala Penerimaan Orangtua. Hasil penelitian melalui analisis regresi linier diketahui bahwa penerimaan orangtua memiliki peranan secara signifikan terhadap motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa, dimana setiap peningkatan 1 poin penerimaan orang tua akan meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa sebesar 0,664 poin. Sebanyak 42,3% mahasiswa memiliki motivasi berprestasi pada kategori sedang dengan 41,3% tingkat penerimaan orangtuanya juga berada pada kategori yang sama. Besarnya peranan penerimaan orangtua terhadap motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa memiliki sumbangan efektif sebesar 17,2%, sedangkan 82,8% lainnya kemungkinan dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa motivasi berprestasi mahasiswa jika ditinjau dari penerimaan orangtua ternyata memiliki peranan yang signifikan, sehingga makin besar peran penerimaan orangtua maka akan makin tinggi pula tingkat motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa. Kata Kunci : Motivasi Berprestasi, Penerimaan Orangtua, Mahasiswa   This study aim to determine the impact of parents acceptance to achievement motivation in students. Subjects were 97 students in Psychology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Lambung Mangkurat University. Measuring instruments used in this study are Achievement Motivation Scale and Parents Acceptance Scale. The results obtained through linear regression shown that the parental acceptance have significant impact to achievement motivation in student, which is every 1 point increase in parental acceptance will increase student achievement motivation by 0,664 points. I’ts known that 42,3% of students had achievement motivation rate in middle category with 4,3% parents acceptance rate also are in the same category . The effective contribution parents acceptance toward achievement motivation by 17,2%, while 82,8% are influenced by other factors wich’s not examined in this study. It can be concluded that student achievement motivation viewed from parents acceptance have a significant impact, so that the greater acceptance of the parents it will be higher the level of achievement motivation in students . Keywords : Achievement Motivation , Parents Acceptance, Students
PRASANGKA SOSIAL WARGA DI KAWASAN PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Erlyani Neka 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif untuk mengetahui gambaran prasangka sosial masyarakat di kawasan pertambangan. Subjek penelitian adalah dua orang warga yang tinggal di kawasan pertambangan pasir dan batubara desa Timbung Kabupaten Tapin Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi non-partisipan. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Warga Desa Timbung tidak berprasangka sosial terhadap tambang pasir. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka beranggapan tambang pasir memiliki banyak keuntungan daripada kerugian, sumber mata pencaharian utama dan turun menurun. Berbeda dengan tambang batubara, Warga Desa Timbung berprasangka sosial negatif terhadap adanya tambang batubara yang lebih banyak memberikan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan serta sosial mereka, memberikan pengalaman buruk serta komunikasi yang kurang baik dari perusahaan terhadap warga. Kata Kunci: Prasangka Sosial, Kawasan Pertambangan, Tambang Pasir, Tambang Batubara This study is a qualitative research to reveal the social prejudice in the mining area. Subjects were two people who live in the sand and coal mining , Timbung village, Tapin, South of Kalimantan. This study uses the technique of in-depth interviews and non-participant observation. The results of this study found that the people do not social prejudice against to sand mining. This is because they assume sand mining has many advantages than disadvantages, and the main source of livelihood to the next. Unlike the coal mining, People negative social prejudice against the presence of coal mining more negative impact on the environment and their social, give a bad experience, poor communication from the company to the people. Keywords: Social Prejudice, Mining Area, Sand Mining, Coal Mining
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERSEPSI TERHADAP KEBISINGAN DENGAN STRES KARYAWAN
Authors: Pratiwi Juliana Sari , Anward Hemy Heryati , Febriana Silvia Kristanti Tri 
Published: June 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi terhadap kebisingan dengan stres karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan / pekerja lapangan bagian operator mesin pada PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam, dengan kriteria karyawan / pekerja yang berjenis kelamin pria. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 40 orang. Subjek dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive random sampling. Subjek penelitian berusia 20 tahun sampai dengan 50 tahun. Tingkat pendidikan subjek penelitian adalah STM Mesin berjumlah 14 orang, STM Listrik berjumlah 9 orang, D1 Mesin berjumlah 3 orang, D1 Listrik berjumlah 8 orang, D3 Mesin berjumlah 4 orang dan S1 Tehnik Mesin berjumlah 2 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah Kuesioner untuk mengukur Persepsi Terhadap Kebisingan dan Skala untuk mengukur Stres. Sebelum digunakan instrumen-instrumen ini diujicoba terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa koefisien korelasi Persepsi Terhadap Kebisingan dengan Stres adalah ( r = 0,482 dengan p = 0,003 (p < 0,01) ). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara persepsi terhadap kebisingan dengan stres karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam diterima. Jadi, semakin tinggi persepsi terhadap kebisingan, maka semakin tinggi pula tingkat stres, dan semakin rendah tingkat persepsi terhadap kebisingan, maka semakin rendah pula tingkat stres. Kata kunci : Persepsi terhadap kebisingan, stress This study aims to determine the relationship between perceptions of noise with the stress of employees PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam. The subject of this study were employees / workers in the field of machine operators PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam, the criteria of employees / workers who are male. The number of subjects is 40 people. Subjects were selected using purposive random sampling technique. Subjects aged 20 years to 50 years. The subjects education level is STM Machine totaled 14 people, STM Electrical totaled 9 people, D1 Machine totaled 3 people, D1 Electrical totaled 8 people, D3 Machine totaled 4 people and S1 Techniques Machine totaled 2 people. Instruments used in data collection are questionnaires to measure Perception of noise and Scale to measure stress. Prior to use these instruments are tested first. The results showed that the correlation coefficient Perceptions of noise with the Stress is ( r = 0.482 with p = 0.003 (p <0.01) ). This suggests that there is a positive relationship between perceptions of noise with the stress of employees PT. PLN (Persero) PLTU Sektor Asam Asam be accepted. Thus, the higher the perception of noise, the higher the stress level, and the lower the perceived level of noise, then the lower the stress level. Key words : The perception of noise, stress
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECERDASAN EMOSI DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PERAWAT
Authors: Noor Akbar Sukma 
Published: June 2018

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) kecerdasan emosi perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru, (2) stres kerja perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru, dan (3) hubungan antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru. Desain yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan korelasional dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan diperoleh korelasi antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja pada perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru. Ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif di antara keduanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kecerdasan emosi perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru berada pada tingkat sedang, (2) stres kerja perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru berada pada tingkat sedang, dan (3) terdapat korelasi negatif antara kecerdasan emosi dengan stres kerja perawat di RSUD Banjarbaru. Kata Kunci : kecerdasan emosi, stres kerja, perawat The main objective of this study was to determine : (1) emotional intelligence nurses in Banjarbaru hospital , ( ) work stress nurses in Banjarbaru hospital , and (3) correlation between emotional intelligence and work stress nurses in Banjarbaru hospital. Design used was descriptive and correlational using Pearson correlation techniques . Based on the calculation obtained correlation between emotional intelligence and work stress in nurses in Banjarbaru hospital. This suggests a negative relationship between the two. The results showed that : (1) emotional intelligence nurses in Banjarbaru hospitals are at a medium level, (2) work stress nurses in Banjabaru hospitals are at a moderate level, and (3) there is a negative correlation between emotional intelligence and work stress nurses in Banjarbaru Hospital. Keywords : emotional intelligence, work stress, nurses