bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interdisciplinarity and Collabo­rative Filmmaking in Anthropological Cinema
Authors: Oganezov Aleksandr E. 
Published: February 2019

Anthropological cinema is the most representative form of visual anthropological research, due to which it can be considered a kind of calling card of visual anthropology. It is confirmed by facts from the history of the scientific discipline and by constant, continuous interest in anthropological films both from researchers and from the audience. This is caused by variety of different factors, though the key ones are the “visual turn” in the 20th century culture, the development of cinema and television, mostly in the second half of the 20th century, and the media-oriented socio-cultural direction in the period of postmodernism.We can see that the 20th century, despite a lot of negative events, was a fertile ground for the foundation and further development of visual anthropology. However, nowadays we can still observe new different trends in the development of this scientific direction. The increase in the number of interdisciplinary researches, the high degree of involvement in collaborative work of researchers from various scientific spheres, the advancing level of audiovisual media democratization and popularization, and the continuous development of filmmaking technologies — all these, clearly, are modern factors that determine the further direction and specificity of the development of visual anthropology and, in particular, anthropological cinema.This article considers and analyzes the above-mentioned characteristic features of the anthropological cinema of the postmodern period. Special attention is paid to the development of interdisciplinary contacts between visual anthropology and related scientific disciplines, the democratization of video production and the sphere of audiovisual media, and the direction of collaborative anthropological filmmaking.Study and analysis of these features of the anthropological cinema of the postmodern period can help to identify further ways for development of academic and applied visual anthropology in the socio-humanitarian sphere, to understand the nature of media relations within the framework of visual anthropological research, and to determine the role of author-researcher in contemporary visual anthropological discourse.
Chirographs: negotiable instruments?
Authors: Sirks Boudewijn 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The dominant view that chirographs had in classical and later Roman law merely evidentiary value has recently been challenged by Jakab. It is sustained in this contribution that chirographs of monetary debts were in the middle of the 2nd century AD transferable with full cession of the inherent actions and that, if they were not yet already at that time actually representing obligations by writing, they were acknowledged as such by the beginning of the 3rd century.
ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC) on Counter-terrorism: Roles and Obstacles
Authors: Hendroy Faruq Arjuna 
Published: February 2019

Terrorism issue has been transforming into a worldwide concern. Southeast Asia is undoubtedly currently facing the similar issue. During Afghan war, Southeast Asia might be only known as “the exporters” of foreign militants to Afghanistan’s conflict zone. Going into the 21st century, Southeast Asia has, in turn, become the home base for terrorism itself to grow. Thus, ASEAN, as a regional body which shades Southeast Asia member states, responded to its emergence. ASEAN regarded terrorism a huge threat and paid extremely high attention to it through the release of ASEAN Convention on Counter Terrorism (ACCT). Moreover, ASEAN enhanced its commitment as regional body by composing one pillar of cooperation in security called ASEAN Political Security Community (APSC). APSC helps to drive all ASEAN member states to commit onto ACCT by proceeding to the full ratification by each member state and applying the effective implementation in dealing with the issue. This paper examines APSC’s role in combating terrorism within region and discusses its obstacles in implementing ACCT.Keywords: ASEAN; ASEAN Political Security Community; Terrorism; ASEAN Convention on Counter-Terrorism; Non-Interference
Аналіз безпосередніх результатів ендоваскулярного ендопротезування інфраренальної частини аорти та лікування періопераційних ускладнень
Authors: Vlasenko O. A. 
Published: February 2019

Мета. Проаналізувати результати ендоваскулярного ендопротезування інфраренальної частини аорти та періопераційні ускладнення в залежності від типу конструкції стент-графту.
Матеріали і методи. Основою роботи є аналіз результатів лікування 133 пацієнтів, проведеного за період з листопада 2005 по листопад 2018 р. в ендоваскулярному відділенні Інституту. Біфуркаційні ендопротези «Excluder» Gore, що мають інфраренальну фіксацію, імплантували 85 (63,9%) пацієнтам (1-ша група). З листопада 2013 р. 48 (36,1%) пацієнтам були імплантовані ендопротези нового покоління «Endurant-II» Medtronic з додатковою металевою структурою, яка забезпечує супраренальну фіксацію (2-га група).
Результати. На підставі аналізу безпосередніх результатів лікування констатовано, що із 133 пацієнтів жоден не помер і у жодного не виникли небезпечні для життя ускладнення за умови індивідуального підбору ендопротезу з урахуванням анатомії аневризми. Технічно успішною імплантація була у 98,8% пацієнтів 1-ї та у 100% пацієнтів 2-ї групи. Частота повторних втручань у найближчому післяопераційному періоді становила 2,25%.
Висновки. Стент-графти останнього покоління, які можливо застосовувати у пацієнтів зі складною анатомією інфраренальної частини аорти, забезпечують значне зниження крововтрати завдяки вдосконаленій системі доставки. Технічний успіх і тривалість операції залежать не тільки від типу ендопротеза, а й від досвіду оператора як загального, так і з використання конкретної моделі.
No evidence of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in stool samples of 1,544 asylum seekers arriving in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany, April 2016 to March, 2017
Authors: Ehlkes Lutz , Pfeifer Yvonne , Werner Guido , Ignatius Ralf , Vogt Manfred , Eckmanns Tim , Zanger Philipp , Walter Jan 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Since 2015, increased migration from Asia and Africa to Europe has raised public health concerns about potential importation of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (ESBL-PE), specifically those producing carbapenemases (C-PE), into European hospitals.
Aims: To inform infection control practices about ESBL-PE prevalence in asylum seekers and to investigate whether C-PE prevalence exceeds that in the German population.
Methods: Cross-sectional study from April 2016–March 2017. Routinely collected stool samples from asylum seekers were tested for antibiotic resistant Enterobacteriaceae. Country/region of origin and demographic characteristics were explored as risk factors for faecal colonisation.
Results: Of 1,544 individuals, 294 tested positive for ESBL-PE colonisation (19.0%; 95% confidence intervals (CI): 17.0–21.0). Asylum seekers originating from Afghanistan/Pakistan/Iran had a prevalence of 29.3% (95% CI: 25.6–33.2), from Syria 20.4% (95% CI: 16.1–25.2) and from Eritrea/Somalia 11.9% (95% CI: 8.7–15.7). CTX-M-15 (79%) and CTX-M-27 (10%) were the most common ESBL determinants. Highest ESBL-PE prevalences were observed in boys under 10 years and women aged 20–39 years (interaction: p = 0.03). No individuals tested positive for C-PE. Faecal C-PE colonisation prevalence in asylum seekers was not statistically significantly different from prevalence reported in German communities.
Conclusion: In absence of other risk factors, being a newly arrived asylum seeker from a region with increased faecal ESBL-PE colonisation prevalence is not an indicator for C-PE colonisation and thus not a reason for pre-emptive screening and isolation upon hospital admission.
El discurso ficticio: entre la parodia y la intertextualidad
Authors: Pérez Julián Mauricio 
Published: February 2019

Resumen El presente artículo analiza y explica los procesos paródicos e intertextuales que están presentes en la novela Los informantes del escritor bogotano Juan Gabriel Vásquez. Estos procesos permitirán visualizar un nuevo tipo de narrador, el cual es más autónomo en su labor y más crítico frente a los discursos oficiales. Lo anterior, se desarrollará teniendo en cuenta las reflexiones teóricas que de estos temas han realizado Linda Hutcheon, Amalia Pulgarín, Mijail Bajtín, Julia Kristeva, entre otros. Palabras claves: Narrador, discurso oficial, discurso ficticio, parodia, intertextualidad.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT PADA KANTOR LURAH KLENDER JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Karlina Eulin , Rosanto Oki , Saputra Nur Eka 
Published: February 2019

Abstract - In the organization of good service of efficient and efficient activities. The better the service will affect the level of satisfaction felt by the community. These efforts will increase higher. Enforcement of discipline makes work more effective and efficient. The research method used is descriptive quantitative by digging data using techniques, interviews and questionnaires. Test the instrument using Product Moment's expression and reliability test using Alpha Cronbach's. Hypothesis test consists of simple regression test and multiple regression test. The results showed that: (1) there was a positive relationship between Quality of Service to Satisfaction Society with rx1y = 0,594; r2x1y = 0.353; t count (8,196)> t table (1,979) at 5% significance level. (2) positive condition between Work Discipline to Satisfaction of Society with rx2y = 0,59; r2x2y = 0.359; t arithmetic (8.298)> t table (1.979) at a significance level of 5%. (3). Conditions and Discipline Against Satisfaction of Society with Ry(1,2) = (0,671); R2y (1,2) = (0,450) F value count (49,989)> F table (3,07) at 5% significance level. Keywords: Service Quality, Work Discipline, Public Satisfaction.
Un examen de la arquitectura moderna en Lima
Authors: Villamón Juan 
Published: February 2019

La plasmación de la arquitectura, a lo largo de la historia, se ha llevado a cabo como resultado de complejos fenómenos culturales y socioeconómicos que, a partir de necesidades específicas y locales, han asimilado los resultados de invasiones, procesos de colonización y transculturación, así como los productos de avances científicos y tecnológicos, entre otras muchas expresiones propias de la actividad del hombre. De esta manera, en la arquitectura, además de las concepciones sobre el manejo creación de los espacios humanos, influyen las ideas pol´íticas y sociales, la filosofía, e, incluso, las creencias religiosas, transmitidas a través de la lengua oral, el uso de impresos y, ya a partir del siglo XX, la radio, la televisión y el internet.
Irrigated and Non-Irrigated Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) Cultivar Response to Postemergence Paraquat Tank-Mixtures
Authors: Eason K.M. , Tubbs R.S. , Grey T.L. , Li X.S. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
Paraquat postemergence (POST) applied is often used to control broadleaf and grass weed species in peanut in the Southeast US. The objective of this study was to determine the effects of POST herbicide tank-mixtures including paraquat on vegetation, yield, and grade for runner-type peanut cultivars under irrigated and non-irrigated conditions. Two separate experiments (irrigated and non-irrigated) were conducted in 2016 and 2017 in Ty Ty and Plains Georgia. Georgia-06G, Georgia-14N, TUFRunner™ ‘511’, and FloRun™ ‘157’ cultivars were evaluated. Herbicide tank-mixtures included paraquat, paraquat plus acifluorfen plus bentazon, paraquat plus acifluorfen plus bentazon plus S-metolachlor, and paraquat plus acifluorfen plus bentazon plus acetochlor. Leaf burn, stunting injury, yield, and grade were evaluated. There were no interactions between herbicide and cultivar for all variables. Paraquat alone resulted in significantly greater foliar injury (3 DAT) than the other herbicide treatments for the irrigated (34 to 16%) and non-irrigated (28 to 15%) studies. Stunting for paraquat alone was noted at 15 and 35% for irrigated and non-irrigated, respectively. Similarly, in both studies, Georgia-06G and TUFRunner™ ‘511’ yielded 10 to 12% greater than Georgia-14N and FloRun™ ‘157’. Overall, the herbicide tank-mixtures did not have a negative effect on yield. With no interactions observed, these herbicide treatments can be used in conjunction with the given runner-type peanut cultivars in either irrigated or non-irrigated conditions without concern for excessive injury or decline in yield or grade.
Phytochemistry, Anthelmintic study of herbaceous aerial part of Kallstroemia pubescens (G. Don) & Review of Novel Effects of Diosgenin: A Plant Derived Steroid
Authors: Nigam Vijay 
Published: February 2019

The genus is named after A. Kallstroem who lived in the 18th century. Diosgenin is an aglycone of the steroidal saponin, dioscin in yam and is a principal raw material for the industrial production of steroid drugs. It belongs to triterpene group and is of great interest to the pharmaceutical industry because of its estrogenic effect on the mammary gland. It plays an important role in cholesterol metabolism and it is responsible for morphological and biochemical changes in megakaryocyte cells. Diosgenin is an important steroidal metabolite used as a starting material for the synthesis of steroidal drugs, as it exhibits estrogenic activity. In this, we have focused on the potential effects of diosgenin and its pharmacological properties.
Keywords: Kallstroem; Diosgenin; Steroids; Sapogenins; Pharmacology.
“EFFECT OF ASPERGILLUS SPECIES ON SKIN INFECTION”
Authors: Saxena Shivi , Kukreti Sonia 
Published: February 2019

We present such a case, manifested by ulceration on skin due to A. niger, which remained undiagnosed for a prolonged period. Although the patient had associated severe fungal infection. Recurrence of the lesion occurred despite repeated anti-fungal therapies. Anti fungal testing was done based on the broth dilution (M-38A, AIIMS, INDIA) method. The culture isolate was found to be sensitive to fluconazole and amphotericin B. Continuation of antifungal therapy improved the symptoms, reducing the size of the lesion.
Key words: Aspergillus niger, Skin infection, ulcer, Aspergillus lentulus., Broth dilution.
EFFECTS OF MEDITATION ON HEALTH
Authors: Naragatti Siddappa , Acharya Dr. Ishwara N , Rastogi Dr. Rajeev 
Published: February 2019

This paper intends to study the relevance of Meditation on health Normal healthy volunteers with age not less than 35 years and not more than 70 years. Residing at Delhi. Subjects were randomized using random numbers generated by a computer for a 2 group assignment. Measurements/Variables, WHO Quality of life – Brief. The response were collected from 50 respondents out of them 25 as control group and 25 as a practice group. Tests for Normality (Shapiro Wilk’s) carried out for all the data variables showed a normally distributed data. Paired ‘T’ test was used to analyze within group differences in the yoga and control groups and Independent samples ‘T’ test was used to analyze the between group effect. The present study measured the effectiveness of Brahmakumaris Raja Yoga meditation on Quality of life domains on normal healthy volunteers compared to control group. The study showed a significant improvement in yoga group on all the four domains of WHO QOL scale such as physical health, psychological domain, social relationship domain and environmental domain compared to control group. With this a simple and easy practice of regular Brahmakumaris Raja Yoga Meditation technique helps in improving the quality of life.
Keywords: Meditation Health Raja Yoga
CADAVERIC STUDY OF THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF THE AXILLARY ARTERY.
Authors: Sirisha C.K.V. , Chandra T Jaya , Rani Subhashini , Satish K 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Deviations from the normal arterial pattern of the axillary artery is of immense in the medical science. Therefore, study is an attempt to know the normal and abnormal anatomy of the axillary artery.
Materials and methods: The present study was conducted in the department of Anatomy, GSL Medical College. The limbs were dissected retaining continuity with the trunk. Exposure of axillary artery and its branches were achieved as per standard procedures. The axillary artery was identified, the observations such as length of the artery, midpoint of the width of the artery were measured by keeping a thread along whole of its length, marked with India ink.
Results: Total 50 cadavers were dissected. The average length of axillary artery was found to be 10.17 cm, range 7 – 11 cm, number of branches ranged 2 – 9. In 38% of dissections, number of branches encountered was 5, followed by 6 branches in 36% and 4 branches in 10%. In 28% of cases (14 out of 50) the 6 name branches were found arising independently from axillary artery.
Conclusion: The knowledge of axially artery variations is of anatomical and surgical interest. This information is useful for the surgeons dealing with the axillary region especially in the case of reconstructive surgery.
Key words: Axillary, Artery, Branch, Distance
STUDY TO FIND OUT THE EFFICACY OF 6 MINUTE WALK TEST IN ASSESSING RESPONSE TO MEDICAL INTERVENTION IN CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: Gurjar Dinesh , Gupta Mukesh , Sharma Harish , Pathak Sunil 
Published: February 2019

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lung condition which is a result of long term inflammation of the lung tissues, especially the airways. COPD manifests with respiratory symptoms like breathlessness, effort intolerance, cough with expectoration and in severe cases respiratory arrest, respiratory failure or heart failure.
Methods: We included 50 patients with stable COPD attending the outpatient department in the stipulated study period and diagnosis of COPD was established by clinical symptoms and spirometric data of ratio of FEV 1 and forced vital capacity (FVC) ≤ 0.7.
Results: The 6 minute walk distance (6MWD) of the patients were assessed once the health status of the patients have been stabilized. This was done under strict monitoring, just before discharge of the patient from the hospital. Participants aged less than 60 years had a 6MWD of 342 m while those aged above 60 years clocked 291 m. With regards to gender, males had significantly higher 6 MWD when compared to females.
Conclusions: 6MWT can be a useful replacement of spirometry in assessment of severity of COPD.
Key words: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, six-minute walk test, spirometric indices, severity
A STUDY ON SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC DETERMINANTS CAUSING ANEMIA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN THE FIELD PRACTICE AREA OF URBAN HEALTH TRAINING CENTRE, RVRS MEDICAL COLLEGE, BHILWARA.
Authors: Choudary Mahesh Kumar , Gupta Manmohan , Saxena Rachit , Uppadhaya Sandeep Kumar 
Published: February 2019

Background: Prevalence of anemia is higher in girls in low socioeconomic status; In addition it gets precipitated by blood loss during menstruation. Anemia in adolescent girls in future attributes to high maternal mortality rate, high incidence of low birth weight babies, high perinatal mortality and fetal wastage.
Methods: This was cross-sectional study. All the adolescent girls studying in standards 9th - 12th class who were given consent to hemoglobin estimation were included in the study. The girls ≥20 years, and those suffering from any chronic disease were not included in the study. A total of 400 girls were interviewed and were investigated for their Hemoglobin concentration. A predesigned and pretested schedule was used to collect the information about the participants.
Results: Most of the girls i.e.388 (97%) belonged to the socioeconomic class II, III, IV. The association between SES and anemia was found statistically significant. The association between mother education and anemia was also found statistically significant but association between type of family and anemia was also found statistically Insignificant.
Conclusion: Nutrition education along with nutritional supplementation and iron folic acid tablets should be provided to all girls.
Key Words: Adolescent Girls, Anaemia, Socio-Demographic Characteristics, Education
Tecnología móvil con geoposicionamiento que impulse el Hiking como actividad turística alternativa en la laguna de Yahuarcocha
Authors: Checa Cabrera Marco Antonio , Freire Cadena María Amparo 
Published: February 2019

Ibarra posee hermosos lugares naturales como la Laguna de Yahuarcocha, que llama la atención a turistas que gustan del Hiking (senderismo), lastimosamente este sitio turístico no dispone de una señalética turística adecuada que ayude a esta actividad, el objetivo entonces del proyecto fue implementar una aplicación de senderos con tecnología móvil para ayudar al turista nacional o extranjero a practicar el senderismo autoguiado, por este hermoso lugar de la ciudad. Se haconsiderado tres ámbitos de investigación: sistemas de información geográfica, Tecnología Móvil y Hiking como actividad turística. El método deductivo se aplicó en el análisis de los procesos de georeferenciación y diseño de geoportales, y junto con el método inductivo, mismo que ayudó a identificar las necesidades en la presentación, visualización y reconocimiento de puntos turísticos de los senderos a implementar. El resultado fue una App Android Interactiva que mediante el Sistema de Posicionamiento Geográfico, permitió al visitante de la laguna de Yahuarcocha realizar el Hiking como actividad turística, conociendo y auto guiándose por las rutas que se visualizan en una interfaz intuitiva que presenta la aplicación, logrando de esta manera la satisfacción del turista en estamodalidad como lo prueban las encuestas realizadas, además se añadió al senderismo como una actividad turística, adicional a las que ofrece de por sí este magnífico entorno natural.
Potencial interpretativo de los atractivos turísticos de Chilmá bajo, provincia del Carchi
Authors: López Tatiana , Moncada José Alí 
Published: February 2019

La interpretación ambiental es una disciplina, vinculada a la educación ambiental, que permite comunicarse con el visitante de un espacio natural o cultural mediante el uso de medios que ponen en valor los atractivos turísticos de un área. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el potencial interpretativo de los atractivos turísticos de la comunidad Chilmá bajo, Provincia del Carchi. El trabajo se enmarca bajo la modalidad de proyecto factible apoyado en una investigación documental y de campo. Se estructuró en dos fases: a) Inventario de los atractivos turísticos; b) Evaluación del potencial interpretativo de los atractivos de la comunidad de Chilmá Bajo y zonas aledañas. La información se recabó mediante visitas de campo realizadas a la zona entre enero y septiembre de 2016. Los atractivos se inventariaron con el acompañamiento de guías de la comunidad receptora y se hicieron registros descriptivos y fotográficos. Posteriormente, se hizo una ponderación de criterios para evaluar el potencial interpretativo, considerando el juicio de tres investigadores. Los atractivoscon mayor potencial interpretativo fueron los relacionados con la cultura pasto, como las piezas de cerámica y los petroglifos; seguidos de recursos naturales como el paisaje de montaña, el bosque, las aves y los agroecosistemas. Finalmente, se proponen algunas consideraciones para el desarrollo de la interpretación en el área.