bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
High‐Density Dual Atoms Pairs Coupling for Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Absorbers
Authors: Liang Hongsheng , Hui Shengchong , Zhang Limin , Tao Kai , Chen Qiang , Lu Wei , Wu Hongjing 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDual atoms (DAs), characterized by flexible structural tunability and high atomic utilization, hold significant promise for atom‐level coordination engineering. However, the rational design with high‐density heterogeneous DAs pairs to promote electromagnetic wave (EMW) absorption performance remains a challenge. In this study, high‐density Ni─Cu pairs coupled DAs absorbers are precisely constructed on a nitrogen‐rich carbon substrate, achieving an impressive metal loading amount of 4.74 wt.%, enabling a huge enhancement of the effective absorption bandwidth (EAB) of EMW from 0 to 7.8 GHz. Furthermore, the minimum reflection loss (RLmin) is −70.96 dB at a matching thickness of 3.60 mm, corresponding to an absorption of >99.99% of the incident energy. Both experimental results and theoretical calculations indicate that the synergistic effect of coupled Ni─Cu pairs DAs sites results in the transfer of electron‐rich sites from the initial N sites to the Cu sites, which induces a strong asymmetric polarization loss by this redistribution of local charge and significantly improves the EMW absorption performance. This work not only provides a strategy for the preparation of high‐density DA pairs but also demonstrates the role of coupled DA pairs in precisely tuning coordination symmetry at the atomic level.
Skeletal Editing via Transition‐Metal‐Catalyzed Nitrene Insertion
Authors: Bhatti Pratibha , Gupta Anjali , Chaudhari Shubham B. , Valmiki Rahul K. , Laha Joydev K. , Manna Srimanta 
Published: November 2024

AbstractMetal‐nitrenes are valuable reactive intermediates for synthesis and are widely used to construct biologically relevant scaffolds, complexes and functionalized molecules. The ring expansion of cyclic molecules via single‐nitrogen‐atom insertion via nitrene or metal‐nitrenoid intermediates has emerged as a promising modern strategy for driving advantageous nitrogen‐rich compound synthesis. In recent years, the catalytic insertion of a single nitrogen atom into carbocycles, leading to N‐heterocycles, has become an important focus of modern synthetic approaches with applications in medicinal chemistry, materials science, and industry. Catalytic single‐nitrogen‐atom insertions have been increasing in prominence in modern organic synthesis due to their capability to construct high‐value added nitrogen‐containing heterocycles from simple feedstocks. In this review, we will discuss the rapidly growing field of skeletal editing via single‐nitrogen‐atom insertion using transition metal catalysis to access nitrogen‐containing heterocycles, with a focus on nitrogen insertion across a wide spectrum of carbocycles.
SimpleMating: R‐package for prediction and optimization of breeding crosses using genomic selection
Authors: Peixoto Marco Antônio , Amadeu Rodrigo Rampazo , Bhering Leonardo Lopes , Ferrão Luís Felipe V. , Munoz Patrício R. , Resende Márcio F. R. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractSelecting parents and crosses is a critical step for a successful breeding program. The ability to design crosses with high means that will maintain genetic variation in the population is the goal for long‐term applications. Herein, we describe a new computational package for mate allocation in a breeding program. SimpleMating is a flexible and open‐source R package originally designed to predict and optimize breeding crosses in crops with different reproductive systems and breeding designs. Divided into modules, SimpleMating first estimates the cross performance (criterion), such as mid‐parental value, cross total genetic value, and/or usefulness of a set of crosses. The second module implements an optimization algorithm to maximize a target criterion while minimizing next‐generation inbreeding. The software is flexible, enabling users to specify the desired number of crosses, set maximum and minimum crosses per parent, and define the maximum allowable parent relationship for creating crosses. As an outcome, SimpleMating generates a mating plan from the target parental population using single or multi‐trait criteria. For example, we implemented and tested SimpleMating in a simulated maize breeding program obtained through stochastic simulations. The crosses designed via SimpleMating showed a large genetic mean over time (up to 22% more genetic gain than conventional genomic selection programs, with lesser loss of genetic diversity over time), supporting the use of this tool, as well as the use of data‐driven decisions in breeding programs.
Tensionless AdS3/CFT2 and single trace $$ T\overline{T} $$
Authors: Dei Andrea , Knighton Bob , Naderi Kiarash , Sethi Savdeep 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
One of the few cases of AdS/CFT where both sides of the duality are under good control relates tensionless k = 1 strings on AdS3 to a two-dimensional symmetric product CFT. Building on prior observations, we propose an exact duality between string theory on a spacetime which is not asymptotically AdS and a non-conformal field theory. The bulk theory is constructed as a marginal deformation of the k = 1 AdS3 string while the spacetime dual is a single trace $$ T\overline{T} $$
T

T
¯

-deformed symmetric orbifold theory. As evidence for the duality, we match the one-loop bulk and boundary torus partition functions. This correspondence provides a framework to both learn about quantum gravity beyond AdS and understand how to define physical observables in $$ T\overline{T} $$
T

T
¯

-deformed field theories.
Input device matters for measures of behaviour in online experiments
Authors: Warburton Matthew , Campagnoli Carlo , Mon-Williams Mark , Mushtaq Faisal , Morehead J. Ryan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractStudies of perception, cognition, and action increasingly rely on measures derived from the movements of a cursor to investigate how psychological processes unfold over time. This method is one of the most sensitive measures available for remote experiments conducted online, but experimenters have little control over the input device used by participants, typically a mouse or trackpad. These two devices require biomechanically distinct movements to operate, so measures extracted from cursor tracking data may differ between input devices. We investigated this in two online experiments requiring participants to execute goal-directed movements. We identify several measures that are critically influenced by the choice of input device using a kinematic decomposition of the recorded cursor trajectories. Those using a trackpad were slower to acquire targets, mainly attributable to greater times required to initiate movements and click on targets, despite showing greater peak speeds and lower variability in their movements. We believe there is a substantial risk that behavioural disparities caused by the input device used could be misidentified as differences in psychological processes. We urge researchers to collect data on input devices in online experiments and carefully consider and account for the effect they may have on their experimental data.
Comparing epidemiological and clinical data from RPS patients documented in a German cancer registry to a cohort from TARPSWG reference centres
Authors: Neemann Franziska , Jansen Lina , Hermann Silke , Silcher Christian , Hettler Madelaine , Hohenberger Peter , Callegaro Dario , Gronchi Alessandro , Fiore Marco , Miceli Rosalba , Van Coevorden Frits , Van Houdt Winan , Bonvalot Sylvie , Rutkowski Piotr , Skoczylas Jacek , Swallow Carol J. , Gladdy Rebecca , Strauss Dirk C. , Hayes Andrew , Fairweather Mark , Raut Chandrajit P. , Jakob Jens 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Retroperitoneal sarcomas (RPS) are rare, heterogeneous tumours. Treatment recommendations are mainly derived from cohorts treated at reference centres. The applicability of data from cancer registries (CR) is controversial. This work compares CR and TARPSWG (Transatlantic Australasian Retroperitoneal Sarcoma Working Group) data to assess the representativeness of the TARPSWG and the applicability of the CR data.

Methods
TARPSWG cohort has previously been described. The CR Baden-Württemberg cohort includes patients with primary RPS M0 (years 2016–2021, ICD-10 C.49.4/5, C48.x) who underwent surgery within 12 months. Only patients with sarcoma-typical histology codes as used for the German Cancer Society certification system were included. Patient, tumour and therapy factors as well as survival times were compared with Chi2-test, Kaplan Meier curves, and adjusted models.

Results
1000 (TARPSWG) and 364 (CR) patients were included. CR patients were older (median: 64 years vs. 58 years), had more high-grade tumours (FNCLCC 3 48.1% vs. 27.4%, p < 0.0001) and the 5-year survival rate was significantly lower (56.3% vs. 67.9%, p = 0.0015). The proportions of dedifferentiated liposarcoma (CR 37.1% vs. 37.0%) and leiomyosarcoma (CR 20.1% vs. 19.2%), and patterns of recurrence in these most frequent RPS subtypes were similar.

Conclusion
ICD-O/ICD 10 based filters appear to be a valid tool for extracting RPS cases from CR. The similar distribution and biological behavior of distinct RPS subtypes suggests that TARPS-WG are representative, and CR data may be used to verify recommendations derived from reference centre cohorts. Complementary use of data from different sources warrants further investigation in rare cancers.
Effect of subthalamic and nigral deep brain stimulation on speech and voice in Parkinson’s patients
Authors: Müller Frank , Nienstedt Julie Cläre , Buhmann Carsten , Hidding Ute , Gulberti Alessandro , Pötter-Nerger Monika , Pflug Christina 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Deep brain stimulation can influence the speech and voice quality in Parkinson´s disease (PD). This controlled, randomized, double-blind, cross-over clinical trial was conducted in 15 PD patients with bilateral subthalamic deep brain stimulation (DBS) to compare the effects of STN-DBS with combined subthalamic and nigral stimulation (STN + SNr-DBS) and DBS OFF on speech and voice parameters in PD patients. Speech and voice were analyzed subjectively using questionnaires (voice/pronunciation quality VAS, VHI, SHI) and objectively using audio analysis (maximum phonation time, AVQI, mean F0, intonation, syllable rate, reading time). Both stimulation conditions, STN + SNr-DBS and STN-DBS, revealed heterogeneous effects on speech and voice production with a slight beneficial effect on the voice quality of individual patients compared to DBS OFF, but not in the whole group. Small, but not significant effects were seen only in subjective voice quality on the VAS and intonation (both stimulation conditions compared to DBS OFF). No significant changes of the objective speech parameters during the audio analysis could be observed (both stimulation conditions compared to DBS OFF). There were no significant differences between STN + SNr-DBS and STN-DBS in any speech and voice domain. The beneficial effects on speech and voice production are minor in most patients compared to the motor improvements by DBS. Both STN-DBS and STN + SNr-DBS were safe, with comparable effects between both DBS modes, and represent no contraindications from the perspective of the voice specialist.
Development of students’ subject interest at university: analysis of students’ predictors and lecturers’ attitudes towards the characteristics of a successful university
Authors: Wild Steffen , Kunina-Habenicht Olga 
Published: November 2024

AbstractLongitudinal research on students’ interest in higher education showed that interest declines throughout the study program. While researchers reported numerous factors explaining interest on the student level, research on the relationship between the lecturer level and students’ interest development is considered scarce. This study aimed to analyze the relationships between lecturer level, such as attitudes toward academic success, and at the student level, such as gender, on students’ development of subject interest. To achieve this, two datasets were merged and analyzed: one from a panel study of annual assessments comprising 12,116 measurement points from 5491 cooperative students in Germany, and the other from a survey of the students’ lecturers from 22 different departments, using three-level growth curve modeling. The results showed a decline in subject interest over the study program and showed that academic discipline and gender explained the development of subject interest. However, lecturers’ attitude to academic success was not related to their students’ development of subject interest. These findings confirmed the importance of developing interest programs for students to keep interest high.
The bacterial microbiome and cancer: development, diagnosis, treatment, and future directions
Authors: Qasem Hasnaa H. , El-Sayed Wael M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe term "microbiome" refers to the collection of bacterial species that reside in the human body's tissues. Sometimes, it is used to refer to all microbial entities (bacteria, viruses, fungi, and others) which colonize the human body. It is now generally acknowledged that the microbiome plays a critical role in the host's physiological processes and general well-being. Changes in the structure and/or function of the microbiome (dysbiosis) are linked to the development of many diseases including cancer. The claim that because of their negatively charged membrane, cancer cells are more vulnerable to some bacteria than normal cells and that is how the link between these bacteria and cancer evolved has been refuted. Furthermore, the relationship between the microbiome and cancer is more evident in the emerging field of cancer immunotherapy. In this narrative review, we detailed the correlation between the presence/absence of specific bacterial species and the development, diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of some types of cancer including colorectal, lung, breast, and prostate cancer. In addition, we discussed the mechanisms of microbiome–cancer interactions including genotoxin production, the role of free radicals, modification of signaling pathways in host cells, immune modulation, and modulation of drug metabolism by microbiome. Future directions and clinical application of microbiome in the early detection, prognosis, and treatment of cancer emphasizing on the role of fecal transplantation, probiotics, prebiotics, and microbiome biomarkers were also considered.
Business process improvement with AB testing and reinforcement learning: grounded theory-based industry perspectives
Authors: Kurz Aaron Friedrich , Kampik Timotheus , Pufahl Luise , Weber Ingo 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In order to better facilitate the need for continuous business process improvement, the application of DevOps principles has been proposed. In particular, the AB-BPM methodology applies AB testing—a DevOps practice—and reinforcement learning to increase the speed and quality of business process improvement efforts. In this paper, we provide an industry perspective on this approach, assessing prerequisites, suitability, requirements, risks, and additional aspects of the AB-BPM methodology and supporting tools. Our qualitative study follows the grounded theory research methodology, including 16 semi-structured interviews with BPM practitioners. The main findings indicate: (1) a need for expert control during reinforcement learning-driven experiments in production, (2) the importance of involving the participants and aligning the method culturally with the respective setting, (3) the necessity of an integrated process execution environment, and (4) the long-term potential of the methodology for effective and efficient validation of algorithmically (co-)created business process variants, and their continuous management.
“I Crossed My Own Line, But Here is What I do”: The Moral Transgressions of Sustainable Fashion Consumers and Their Use of Alternating Moral Practices as a Cognitive-Dissonance-Reducing Strategy
Authors: Celik Hafize , Ekici Ahmet 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Drawing on the notion of ethical subjectivity (Foucault, in Fruchaud, Lorenzini (eds) Discourse and truth and parrēsia. The University of Chicago Press, 1983; Foucault, in Rabinow (ed) Essential works of Foucault 1954–84, The New Press, 1997), cognitive dissonance theory (Festinger, A theory of cognitive dissonance, Stanford University Press, 1957) and transgressive behaviours (Jenks, Transgression, Routledge, 2003), this research addresses the empirical question of how regular consumers of sustainable fashion overcome cognitive dissonance when they transgress their own code of conduct in sustainable fashion consumptionscapes. We utilize a top-down thematic analysis (Braun and Clarke, Qual Res Psychol 3:77–101, 2006) of 20 semi-structured existential-phenomenological interviews (Cherrier, in Harrison, Newholm, Shaw (eds) The ethical consumer, SAGE Publications, 2005) and depict a novel, behavioural-level, practice-based cognitive-dissonance-reducing strategy that we term the strategy of alternating moral practices. We demonstrate this dissonance-reducing strategy to be more than just a withdrawal from the value systems attributed to sustainable fashion consumption, either temporary or permanent. Rather, regular consumers of sustainable fashion demonstrate hands-on efforts to find ways of doing that manifest an alternative ethical behaviour. This strategic action is, in turn, held to be enhancing the ethical subjectivities of the consumers. Theoretical discussions of the relationship between these expanded ethical subjectivities and their host consumptionscapes are provided. Using this new approach to understanding transgressive behaviours in the market for sustainable fashion, a range of directions for future research are suggested.
Forecasting Crude Oil Prices Using Reservoir Computing Models
Authors: Kumar Kaushal 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAccurate forecasting of crude oil prices is crucial for informed financial decision-making. This study presents a cutting-edge Reservoir Computing (RC) model specifically designed for precise crude oil price predictions, outperforming traditional methods such as ARIMA, LSTM, and GRU. Using daily closing prices from major indices spanning January 2010 to December 2023, we conducted a thorough evaluation. The RC model consistently demonstrates superior accuracy and computational efficiency. Quantitative metrics reveal the RC model’s dominance with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.0094, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 0.00035, Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.0196, and a notably low Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of $$1.450\%$$

1.450
%

. Additionally, the RC model’s runtime of 1.11 s underscores its computational efficiency, far surpassing ARIMA (493.22 s), LSTM (423.55 s), and GRU (15.73 s). During periods of economic disruption, such as the COVID-19 lockdowns, the RC model effectively captured sharp price fluctuations, highlighting its robust forecasting capability. These findings emphasize the RC model’s potential as a reliable tool for enhancing decision-making processes in the dynamic energy market, particularly for real-time applications such as infectious disease case count forecasting. This study advocates for the broader adoption of Reservoir Computing models to improve predictive accuracy and operational efficiency in energy economics.
Soil erosion assessment in the rainy mountainous areas of the eastern Mediterranean. A case study of the El-Sarout watershed
Authors: Hag Husein Hussam , Kalkha M. , Baladia R. , Al-Sarem A. , Bäumler R. , Sahwan W. , Lucke B. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis study provides a comprehensive assessment of soil erosion dynamics in the El-Sarout River Watershed, encompassing 598.15 km2 within the humid mountainous ecosystems of the eastern Mediterranean. Using the Coordination of Information on the Environment (CORINE) model, integrated with Geographic Information Systems and remote sensing, the research evaluates soil erosion susceptibility across varied landscapes. The CORINE model facilitates the creation of thematic maps essential for understanding soil erosion dynamics, including the Potential Soil Erosion Risk (PSER) and Actual Soil Erosion Risk (ASER) maps. PSER, derived from the Soil Erodibility Index, Erosivity Index, and Slope Index, identifies areas at risk under natural conditions. ASER refines this assessment by incorporating the Land Cover Index, which reflects current land use and management practices. Findings reveal that 18.56% (111.01 km2) of the watershed, particularly in the complex terrain of the southwest and north, faces high erosion risk. Another 11.7% (70.0 km2) exhibits moderate risk, while the majority, 69.74% (417.14 km2), experiences low risk. These results align with field observations of erosion features such as rills and gullies. The study emphasizes the complexity of soil erosion processes, highlighting the interaction between rainfall intensity, vegetation cover, and topography. Contrary to common assumptions, areas with dense vegetation may still be highly susceptible to erosion, particularly in steep regions subject to intense rainfall. The study calls the need for further research to establish negative thresholds for influencing factors and to incorporate rainfall intensity indicators into erosion models, aiming to enhance the precision and efficacy of soil conservation strategies.
Farewell Ceremonies: How Older People Practice Death and Bereavement
Authors: Eilenberger Hans-Georg , de Boer Marjolein 
Published: November 2024

AbstractLater life is often seen as a time of losses. Through the death of loved ones and the dwindling of bodily capacities, older people are increasingly confronted with their own mortality. As losses accrue across different domains, they form a unique existential vantage point. We aim to shed light on this understudied dimension of later life by analysing older people’s everyday practices of sense-making. Drawing on the findings of a qualitative interview study (n=16, aged 65-93), we identify three distinct practices by which older people make sense of death and bereavement: timing, communing, and missing. We conceptualise these practices as “farewell ceremonies,” a term we borrow from Simone de Beauvoir. The “farewell ceremony” describes a period of incremental goodbyes, which characterised the last ten years of Jean-Paul Sartre as well as the death process of Beauvoir’s mother Françoise. Beauvoir captures these farewell ceremonies in her memoirs Adieux: A Farewell to Sartre and A Very Easy Death, which frame our philosophical reflection on practices of timing, communing, and missing. Bringing together Beauvoir’s literary and philosophical work with our empirical findings, we propose an integrated view on death and bereavement in later life that centres the intertwining perspectives of self and other.