bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Entrepreneurship an Effort to Eradicate Poverty
Authors: Saleem Muhammad Saad , Selvadurai Rinosha a/p M , Damodoran Yadu K. , Priyatmono Budi 
Published: December 2024

The term social entrepreneurship is used to refer to the rapidly growing number of organizations that have been created for the benefit of society. Social entrepreneurs have created models for efficiently catering to basic human needs that existing markets and institutions have failed to satisfy. Social entrepreneurship combines the resourcefulness of traditional entrepreneurship with a mission to change society. Social entrepreneurship offers insights that may stimulate ideas for more socially acceptable and sustainable business strategies and organizational forms. Because it contributes directly to internationally recognized sustainable development goals, social entrepreneurship may also encourage established corporations to take on greater social responsibility. Akhuwat is an organization established to contribute to society in several dimensions that are associated with economic and social aspects. The mission of Akhuwat is to reduce poverty in the country. The paper will argue that social entrepreneurship ventures such as Akhuwat are able to overcome the hurdles to socio-economic and sustainable development in poor countries by building necessary infrastructure, creating social capabilities to respond to economic opportunity and discovering and creating the conditions for scaling up and for financial viability. Thus, this paper will highlight the impact of Akhuwat in reducing poverty and enhancing economic and social status of the beneficiaries of Akhuwat.
Servant Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior Among Civil Servants
Authors: Feoh Novia Christine 
Published: December 2024

Public sector organizations vision is what prompts civil servants to engage in innovative work environment in order to enhance quality of public service. Servant leadership considered as leadership style that consistent within public sector values to help others, thus employees encouraged to engage in innovative work behavior if they find purpose and meaning in their work. This study aims to examine the role of work meaningfulness as a mediator in the relationship between servant leadership and innovative work behavior of civil servants Data collection for the study was conducted online involving 270 civil servants from various fields. Participants were recruited by purposive sampling method. Instrument of this study consist of the Servant Leadership Behavior Scale-6 (SLBS-6), Innovative Work Behavior Scale and The Work and Meaningful Inventory (WAMI). The data analysis in this study using Simple Mediation Analysis. The results showed that work meaningfulness significantly had a mediating effect on servant leadership on innovative work behavior (β = 0.523; p < 0.001). These results demonstrated that having employees' meaningful experiences during working would increase the role of contextual factors (servant leadership) toward innovative work behavior of civil servants.
DIFFERENCES IN EXAMINATION OF SODIUM LEVELS IN BLOOD SAMPLES WITH A TEMPERATURE DELAY OF 2-8℃ AND A TEMPERATURE DELAY OF 22-25℃ FOR 48 HOURS AT HOSPITAL PALEMBANG
Authors: Dewi Hartati  
Published: December 2024

Background: Sodium is the main cation in 35-40% of the extracellular fluid in the body’s skeleton. Sodium is responsible for maintaining fluid balance in these compartments and regulating osmotic pressure which keeps fluid from leaving the blood and entering the cells as well as maintaining acid-base balance in the body by balancing substances that from acids. Sodium plays an important role in nerve transmission and muscle contraction and also plays a role in glucose absorption and as a means of transporting other nutrients through membranes, especially through the intestinal wall as a sodium pump. Reseach Objectives: This research aims to determine the difference between checking sodium levels in blood samples delayed at 2-8℃ and delayed at room temperature 22-25℃ for 48 hours. Research Method: This is an experimental research design using Post-Test Only Control Group Design, research conducted at Palembang Hospital, the population taken was hemodialysis patient at Palembang Hospital, the samples used in this study were 32 samples using Purposive Sampling. Results: The results of the sodium level examination in the serum samples were checking immediately, getting an averange result of 32%, in the sample, delaying the refrigerator temperature 2-8℃ for 48 hours got a result of 33% and delaying the room temperature 22-25℃ for 48 hours got 35% . Conclusion: It is not recommended to postpone checking sodium levels.
Infiltração de águas urbanas para o meio subterrâneo: revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Ferreira Alessandra da Silva , Andrade Alynne da Silva , Silva Mariarita , Santos Laércio Leal dos 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisou os tópicos relevantes sobre a infiltração de águas urbanas para o meio subterrâneo, através de uma pesquisa bibliométrica com o uso do banco de dados Scopus. Foram encontrados 4.749 artigos publicados entre 2020 e abril de 2024 e que foram selecionados para a análise sistemática. O software VOSviewer foi utilizado para agrupar os artigos em temas de interesse, tais como os locais onde a temática é mais abordada, à gestão ambiental, avaliação do ciclo de vida, desenvolvimento sustentável e alterações climáticas. No geral, os resultados revelaram um notável aumento na quantidade de estudos nos últimos anos. Os temas mais abordados estão fortemente vinculados à gestão ambiental, avaliação do ciclo de vida, desenvolvimento sustentável e alterações climáticas. Alguns países lideram os estudos sobre essa temática, sendo eles, China, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos. Assim, vê-se uma crescente colaboração e participação de instituições de países em desenvolvimento na condução de estudos, mostrando uma tendência de internacionalização nas pesquisas. A revisão bibliométrica permitiu um estudo acadêmico mais profundo quanto ao gerenciamento urbano de águas pluviais, recarga de aquíferos e práticas de gestão ambiental, onde é válido destacar pontos de convergência, áreas de inovação e possíveis direções para futuras investigações.
Palavras-chave: Controle de inundações urbanas; Gestão de águas pluviais; Reabastecimento de aquíferos; Reciclagem de águas subterrâneas.
Blue Ocean Strategy pada Organisasi Pendidikan: Implementasi pada Sekolah (SMA Islam Alam Sains/IAS Al Jannah)
Authors: Handayani Yeni , Permata Widiana Indah , Hidayat Rais 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan banyaknya institusi pendidikan yang bersaing untuk mendapatkan konsumen atau siswa agar dapat masuk ke sekolah masing-masing, dengan persaingan yang sangat pesat dan kompetitif. Melalui blue ocean strategy sebagai bentuk strategi pemasaran yang lebih inovasi dan menonjolkan karakteristik dan kelebihan dari institusi terkait.Salah satunya SMA IAS AL Jannah yang sudah menerapkan blue ocean strategy.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan analisis SWOT. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini akan menganalisis manajemen strategi institusi pendidikan di SMA IAS Al Jannah Harjamukti, Depok dari perspektif Blue Ocean Strategy, termasuk syarat dan fokusnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA IAS Al Jannah telah memenuhi syarat Blue Ocean Strategy, yaitu fokus pada kurva institusi yang divergen (menjauh dari persaingan), serta didukung oleh visi yang kuat, yaitu "Terwujudnya pemimpin berkarakter Islam, cinta alam, dan unggul dalam sains." Selain itu, SMA IAS Al Jannah juga telah menjalankan tahapan perumusan strategi dan implementasinya sesuai dengan prinsip Eliminate, Reduce, Raise, dan Create dalam meningkatkan popularitas sekolah.
Herstelrecht in geval van geweld in relaties en gezinnen?
Authors: Lünnemann Katinka , Wolthuis Annemieke 
Published: December 2024

Restorative mediation in cases of relationship and family violence
Restorative justice responses are increasingly common in criminal cases, including domestic violence cases (referred to here as intra-family violence or partner violence). It can offer parties prospects of restoring trust or repairing harm through a guided conversation. However, application of restorative justice provisions in such cases is not self-evident. The dynamics of partner violence create specific challenges, particularly with regard to victim safety and voluntary participation. The use of restorative justice requires extra careful consideration. In this contribution, we exchanged views with Pascale Franck and Karolien Boonen, working at Family Justice Centres in Flanders. Besides mediation in cases of partner violence, the use of restorative justice options in cases of parental or child abuse was discussed. Preceding, issues of partner violence and violence in families and the requirements of the Istanbul Convention are highlighted. Finally, the conditions we believe should be set to apply mediation in cases of partner violence and some practical challenges are shared.
Huiselijk geweld en herstelbemiddeling
Authors: Vanluyten Gitte , Verijdt Sanne 
Published: December 2024

Domestic violence and restorative mediation
This study examines the course, challenges, and potential effects of restorative mediation after domestic violence in the Netherlands. The results suggest that a long history between the perpetrator and the victim can make mediation difficult. The challenge is of considering the needs of both victim and perpetrator, as is also important in cases that do not involve domestic violence. Victims want to ask questions, get recognition, take back control, make agreements, reduce their anxiety, and regain a sense of security. Sometimes they want an apology. Perpetrators want to tell their story, take responsibility, listen, and reassure. The potential risks associated with mediation are secondary victimisation, hidden agendas, and power relations. Provided the mediation is well prepared, these risks can be overcome. Besides risks, mediation also offers opportunities. The process ensures healthy communication, being able to express feelings, direction for the victim, insight and responsibility taken by the perpetrator, recognition, agreements, reduced anxiety, and closure.
ANÁLISE DA VULNERABILIDADE CLÍNICO-FUNCIONAL EM UM GRUPO DE IDOSOS EM UMA ESTRATÉGIA DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Rocha Luana Araújo , Silveira Maria Eduarda Scaglioni da , Martoneto Júlia , Guirra Maria Carolina Aad Lopes , Moura Isabella Beatriz de Souza , Barbosa Maria Julia Garcia , Bermal Matheus Ribeiro , Rodrigues Tayná Mayra , Casseb Ana Júlia Salim , Lima Diallison Joaquim Jose Fernandes de , Mardegan Ana Carolina Muniz , Palmieri Roberta Bin , Kronka Amanda Rafaela Silveira Goshima 
Published: December 2024

Sabe-se que o envelhecimento populacional não é apenas uma realidade brasileira, mas também se enquadra no cenário mundial. Segundo o World Health Day (2012), há hipóteses e estimativas que o número de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais cresça para quase 1,5 bilhão em 2050, com a maioria do aumento em países em desenvolvimento. A transição epidemiológica é um dos fatores que propiciou o aumento da população idosa, já que as doenças infectocontagiosas, anteriormente, eram as principais causas de mortalidade e, no mundo pós-moderno, as doenças crônico-degenerativas são mais prevalentes, principalmente, na população idosa (SANTOSA; WALL; FOTTRELL; HOGBERG, BYPASS, 2014). Nesse âmbito, com o aumento da longevidade dos brasileiros, os desafios da saúde pública em adotar estratégias para atender às demandas específicas dessa população crescem na mesma proporção (DA SILVA; QUINTÃO, 2021). Além disso, cabe evidenciar que a maior carga de doenças crônicas e incapacidades funcionais acarretam maior utilização dos serviços de saúde. Entretanto, é fundamental diferenciar senescência de senilidade, sendo a senescência definida pelo envelhecimento natural e a senilidade, por sua vez, pelo envelhecimento patológico. Dessa maneira, o envelhecimento não é sinônimo de incapacidades e dependência, mas de maior vulnerabilidade (SECRETARIA DE ESTADO DE SAÚDE DO PARANÁ, 2018). Portanto, o presente estudo tem objetivo de avaliar os determinantes e influenciadores na saúde dos idosos, por meio de um instrumento validado – o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Clínico-Funcional-20 (IVCF-20) e identificar os idosos que possuem maior risco de vulnerabilidade e encaminhar para acompanhamento multiprofissional, se necessário.
Self-care behaviors and academic stress in nursing students
Authors: Tubón Lagua Mary Carmen , Guadalupe Núñez Sara Verónica 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Self-care behaviors and academic stress are crucial aspects of the education of nursing students. Self-care, defined as deliberate actions to maintain health and well-being, is essential for future health professionals. Academic stress can significantly affect students' performance and well-being. Objective: To analyze the relationship between self-care behaviors and academic stress in nursing students at the Technical University of Ambato, Ecuador. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive, and correlational study was conducted with a cross-sectional, non-experimental design. The Scale to Estimate Self-Care Capacities (EECAC) and the SISCO SV Academic Stress Inventory were used in a sample of 71 seventh-semester students. Results: 67.6% of the students presented a medium self-care capacity and 32.4% high. Regarding academic stress, 84.6% showed moderate levels and 11.3% high levels, with notable differences between genders. A complex relationship between self-care and stress was observed, where even students with high self-care capacity can experience high-stress levels. Conclusion: Although self-care practices are essential, they alone are insufficient to prevent high academic stress in nursing students. The need to implement multifactorial, gender-sensitive interventions to address academic stress and promote self-care in this population is underscored.
ABORDAGEM DA CONDIÇÃO PSICOLÓGICA MATERNA NAS CONSULTAS DE PRÉ-NATAL, PUERPÉRIO E PUERICULTURA
Authors: Rotta Maisse Fernandes de Oliveira , De Andrade Sonia Maria Oliveira , Lemos Everton Ferreira , Cury Elenir Rose Jardim 
Published: December 2024

This is a descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach that aimed to analyze the mother's perception of the approach to her psychological condition in prenatal, puerperium and childcare consultations. Between January and April 2023, postpartum women hospitalized in a public-private maternity hospital who had had at least one previous experience of motherhood prior to the current one were randomly selected. The number of 20 interviewees was determined through the theoretical saturation sampling technique, in line with the pre-defined objectives, considering that it is a qualitative approach. The material was obtained through interviews and analyzed through Bardin's content analysis technique, in the light of Moraes' theoretical framework on perinatal psychology and psychopathology. The analytical categories that emerged from the discourses were called: maternal emotional state; impairment of aspects of daily life; medical approach to the maternal emotional state, and the importance of the approach to peripartum depression. The results showed that: emotional changes during pregnancy and postpartum are frequent, causing transformations in family, professional and social relationships; The mother's emotional state is rarely addressed in consultations, and postpartum women consider this approach important. It is proposed to educational institutions a more humanistic training and a greater insertion of the theme to medical students. It is also important to expand the dialogue with society on the subject, which is still surrounded by prejudice.
Implementation of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior among Elementary School Students: An Overview
Authors: Setiawan Dani , Nurapandi Adi , Waluyo Endrian Mulyady Justitia 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) among elementary school students plays a critical role in fostering lifelong health habits and preventing communicable diseases within school environments. This overview examines the implementation, challenges, and outcomes of PHBS practices among elementary school students, highlighting their impact on overall well-being and academic performance..
Objective: To evaluate the implementation and impact of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior practices among elementary school students, focusing on their role in promoting health and preventing diseases within the school environment.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design to examine the Clean and Healthy Living Behavior among students. The population consisted of all students in Mulyajaya, Sumedang Regency, with a total sampling technique utilized for participant selection. Data collection was conducted over a period from March 2 to May 2. The data were analyzed using frequency and percentage distribution, processed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software.
Result: The results of the study showed that 10 respondents (22.7%) were categorized as having moderate behavior, 34 respondents (77.3%) were categorized as having poor behavior, and no respondents (0%) were categorized as having good behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices.
Conclusion: The findings indicate that the majority of elementary school students exhibit poor behavior regarding clean and healthy living practices (PHBS), with no students demonstrating good behavior. This underscores a critical need for targeted interventions to improve PHBS awareness and practices among this population. These results highlight the importance of implementing structured health education programs in schools to promote better PHBS behaviors. School-based interventions, involving teachers, parents, and healthcare professionals, can play a pivotal role in fostering long-term healthy habits and preventing disease transmission among students.
Analisis Perencanaan Rute Pengiriman Produk Menggunakan Metode Dynamic Programming: Studi Kasus di Pratesthi Batik, Ecoprint & Craft
Authors: Karim Uffa Abdul , Mohammad Gunawan 
Published: December 2024

Pada pengiriman produk pencarian rute optimum menjadi masalah yang semakin penting bagi sebagian pengendara kendaraan dikarenakan adanya kenaikan harga bahan bakar. Sehingga dengan adanya jarak tempuh tercepat yang sejalan dengan waktu tempuh yang singkat dapat lebih sedikit menghemat biaya perjalanan.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mencari dan menentukan rute pengiriman produk pratesthi dengan metode dynamic programming yang di diterapkan dan diharapkan bisa menyelesaikan berbagai masalah seperti alokasi, muatan (knapsack), capital budgeting, pengawasan persediaan, penentuan jalur terpendek, dan lain-lain. Melalui metode dynamic programing kita dapat menghitung jarak tempuh dan waktu lamanya pengiriman jadi dapat menentukan jalur pengeriman selanjutnya dengan waktu tercepat. Dengan menghitung jarak dan waktu dari beberapa pengiriman terdahulu kita dapat menemukan waktu pengiriman terlama dan dapat membuat ulang rute jalur pengiriman produk. dari 16 jalur pengiriman produk pratesthi kita dapat menghitung dan menemukan waktu tercepat dengan waktu 458 menit atau 7 jam 38 menit dengan rute SEMARANG – PEMALANG – CIREBON – BOGOR – JAKARTA
Pendampingan Belajar Calistung Pada Peserta Didik Kelas 4 SDN 2 Cempaga Yang Mengalami Kesulitan Belajar
Authors: Sudirman I Nyoman , Widiari Putu Risma 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pelatihan pembelajaran ini adalah untuk menemukan dan mendengarkan seberapa efektif program pendampingan belajar calistung (membaca, menulis, dan berhitung) pada peserta didik yang mengalami kesulitan belajar di kelas 4 SDN 2 Cempaga. Untuk meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami materi dasar calistung, pendampingan ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan individu dan kelompok kecil. Pendekatan ini berfokus pada teknik yang interaktif dan partisipatif. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan observasi, persiapan dan perancangan, dan pelatihan pembelajaran. Hasil pelatihan pembelajaran ini menunjukkan bahwa pendampingan yang teratur meningkatkan kemampuan calistung peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, program ini terbukti berhasil mengatasi kesulitan belajar calistung. Selain itu, mereka dapat menjadi opsi alternatif bagi sekolah untuk menangani masalah belajar peserta didik.
Pengaruh Entrepreneurial Knowledge dan Self-Efficacy terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurfauziah  , Anas Arfandi  , Purnamawati  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis seberapa besar pengetahuan kewirausahaan mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha, mendeskripsikan seberapa besar efikasi diri mempengaruhi minat berwirausaha, serta menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh secara simultan pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri terhadap minat berwirausaha Siswa Kompetensi Keahlian Teknik Komputer dan Jaringan SMK di Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif dengan metode ex post facto. Dalam penelitian ini, populasinya adalah siswa kelas XII TKJ di kota Makassar yang berjumlah 148 siswa. Adapun sampel penelitian berjumlah 83 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Pengetahuan kewirausahaan tidak mampu memberikan dampak yang positif serta signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, (2) Efikasi diri mampu memberikan dampak positif serta signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha, (3) Selanjutnya pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan efikasi diri secara simultan memberikan dampak yang positif serta signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah baiknya praktik kewirausahaan yang dilakukan di Sekolah lebih menekankan pada bidang kompetensi keahlian masing-masing agar siswa dapat mengembangkan keahliannya dan menjadi referensi siswa untuk berwirausaha sesuai kompetensi keahlian setelah menempuh pendiidkan di SMK
Eduardo Benot y la enseñanza de la lengua francesa
Authors: Ríos Romero Francisco 
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza las ideas pedagogicas y lingüísticas del erudito, linguista, político y polímata gaditano Eduardo Benot y su relación con la enseñanza de las lenguas vivas en el siglo XIX, destacando sus innovaciones en el campo de los estudios gramáticales y la escritura de métodos para la enseñanza de la lengua francesa.
Cet article analyse les idées pédagogiques et linguistiques de l’érudit, linguiste, politicien et polymathe gaditain Eduardo Benot en rapport avec l’enseignement des langues vivantes au XIXème. siècle et ses innovations dans les études grammaticales et l’écriture des méthodes pour l’ensignement de la langue française.