bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Круг открытий. Двухтомное издание Татьяны Шабалиной в Германии
Authors: М.А. Сапонов 
Published: October 2024

В рецензии выделено значение источниковедческих открытий выдающегося исследователя, профессора Санкт-Петербургской государственной консерватории Татьяны Васильевны Шабалиной. Рецензируемый труд стал результатом многолетних поисков неизвестных ранее и хранящихся в РНБ в Санкт-Петербурге первоисточников (в основном текстовых), относящихся к наследию Иоганна Себастьяна Баха (1685–1750) и его современников. Рецензент обращает внимание читателя на необычный научный жанр двухтомного немецкого издания. Помимо исследовательских глав, этот труд содержит ценный каталог редких изданий (всего 998 позиций), считавшихся утерянными, но сохранившихся в Петербурге. Акцент сделан и на трудностях научного поиска, ведь среди тысяч книг XVII–XVIII вв., зарегистрированных в библиотечном каталоге того же времени (а другого пока нет) именно музыкальные издания не были обозначены специально. Исследователю оставалось либо заказывать из хранения в читальный зал всё подряд (а на это не хватит и целой жизни), либо требовать отдельные источники, руководствуясь лишь собственной интуицией и догадками по аналогии. В рецензии показана также естественная научная связь между аналитическими и собственно источниковедческими разделами издания.
The peer review highlights the significance of the source discoveries of the out standing researcher, Professor of the St. Petersburg State Conservatory Tatiana Vasilievna Shabalina. The reviewed work is the result of many years of searching for previously un known primary sources (mostly textual) relating to the legacy of Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) and his contemporaries, which are stored at the Russian National Library in St Petersburg. The reviewer draws the reader's attention to the unusual scholarly genre of the two-volume German edition. In addition to the research chapters, this work contains a valuable catalogue of rare editions (998 items in all) that were considered lost but have survived in St. Petersburg. Emphasis is also placed on the difficulties of scientific search, be cause among the thousands of books from the 17th and 18th centuries registered in the lib rary catalogue of the same period (and there is no other catalogue), musical editions were not specifically identified. The researcher was left to either order everything in a row from the storage to the reading room (and this would not be enough for a lifetime), or to demand individual sources, guided only by his own intuition and guesses by analogy. The review also shows the natural scientific connection between the analytical and source studies sections of the publication.
Friday Prayer for Women and Right to Worship
Authors: Sidiqah Meliyani 
Published: October 2024

The purpose is to discover the essence of Friday Prayer for women and provide several views regarding the right to worship for women. The background of this paper is based on the differences of views regarding Friday Prayer for women. These differences lead society to divisions that must be immediately prevented because possible to trigger various actions contrary to the law from certain groups who do not understand the essence of the problem. This paper is normative juridical research using an interdisciplinary approach. Field research is only a complement to support research results. The novelty of this paper presents different research on the substance of Friday Prayer considered essential but received less attention from the public and most researchers, namely Friday Prayer “for women”. The results show that the essence of Friday Prayer for women is <em>sunnah</em> (permitted/not prohibited), based on Surah Al-Jumu’ah verse 9 and hadiths that exclude the obligation of Friday Prayer for women. Besides that, the action that is committed by women to perform Friday Prayer is guaranteed by law. If someone prohibits or forces women to perform or not to perform Friday Prayer, that person has violated someone’s right and the law.
Model Partisipasi Masyarakat Melalui Mapalus Sebagai Local Wisdom Dalam Eksistensi Hukum dan Masyarakat di Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Pongantung Ronald Jolly , Khasanah Dian Ratu Ayu Uswatun 
Published: October 2024

<p><em>This research aims to examine the influence of mapalus culture on community involvement in Indonesian development with active community participation which strengthens the Indonesian legal system. The underlying thing for this research is that the local wisdom of the South Minahasa people, represented by Mapalus cultural values, has experienced degradation as a cultural habit, thus reducing the spirit of mutual cooperation of the South Minahasa people and causing the existence of law and society to become low. This research is normative juridical research using a statute approach. The data used was collected through a literature study. The research results show that Mapalus is a way to strengthen togetherness and reduce the workload of the South Minahasa Community. Mapalus as local wisdom influences community involvement in Indonesia's national development.</em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mengenai pengaruh budaya mapalus terhadap keterlibatan masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Indonesia dengan partisipasi aktif masyarakat yang menguatkan sistem hukum Indonesia. Hal yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah kearifan lokal masyarakat Minahasa Selatan yang diwakili nilai-nilai budaya Mapalus telah mengalami degadrasi sebagai habitual budaya sehingga menurunkan semangat gotong royong masyarakat Minahasa Selatan dan menyebabkan eksistensi hukum dan masyarakat menjadi rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan <em>statute approach</em>. Data yang digunakan digunakan dikumpulkan melalui <em>literature study</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mapalus menjadi cara untuk mempererat kebersamaan dan mengurangi beban kerja Masyarakat Minahasa Selatan. Mapalus sebagai local wisdom mempengaruhi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pembangunan nasional Indonesia.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
CIRCULAR ECONOMY AND ENVIRONMENT: ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN POPULATION, HOUSEHOLD AND SIMILAR WASTE AND GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS IN ALGERIA (2010-2023)
Authors: Ferkoul Farida , Djeddi Sarah 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this paper is to analyze the relationships between total population (POP), household and similar waste (DMA), and greenhouse gas emissions (GES) in Algeria from 2010 to 2023. The study explores trends in these variables and employs the Granger causality test to assess causal relationships between population growth, waste production, and emissions. Findings provide insights into the interdependencies among these factors. Recommendations for improving waste management through circular economy practices are also discussed.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on the interrelationship between population growth, waste production, and greenhouse gas emissions. It posits that as population increases, household waste generation rises, which subsequently contributes to GHG emissions. This framework underpins the use of the Granger causality test to explore causal links among these variables in Algeria.

Method: The study employs a descriptive analysis of the variables—total population, household waste (DMA), and greenhouse gas emissions (GES)—over the period 2010-2023. The Granger causality test is applied to examine causal relationships between total population and DMA, and between DMA and GES emissions. Data is analyzed to identify unidirectional causal links at a 5% significance level.

Results and Discussion: Population growth directly impacts household waste (DMA) and greenhouse gas emissions (GES). Waste management is crucial for controlling emissions. Algeria needs to implement circular economy practices like recycling and waste sorting to mitigate environmental impact.

Research Implications: Population growth in Algeria leads to increased waste production and emissions, necessitating improved waste management strategies and adoption of circular economy practices for sustainable development.

Originality/Value: The study explores the link between population growth, household waste production, and greenhouse gas emissions in Algeria, offering insights for policymakers and sustainable waste management strategies.
Research On the Development Path of Music Aesthetic Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era Under the Background of Ideological and Political Curriculum
Authors: Wang Tao 
Published: October 2024

With the continuous development of quality education, the trend of thought of “five education simultaneously” has gradually penetrated people’s hearts. College music teachers need to actively explore the development of aesthetic education in music courses, and combine it with ideological and political education, give full play to the educational function, guide students to form a positive aesthetic consciousness, establish a correct aesthetic sense, and carry forward the fine aesthetic morality. This paper mainly analyzes the similarity and compatibility of ideological and political education and music aesthetic education, expounds on the current situation of college music fusion ideological and political education, and puts forward the teaching path of the integration of ideological and political education and music aesthetic education, which is only for the reference of relevant people.
Research on the Strategy of Integrating Excellent Traditional Chinese Culture into the Ideological and Political Education Curriculum of English Majors
Authors: Wang Mingmei 
Published: October 2024

With the proposed fundamental task of moral cultivation, ideological and political education in colleges and universities has ushered in a new opportunity for reform. To improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education under this background, colleges and universities have organically integrated professional teaching and ideological and political education, actively carried out curriculum ideological and political construction, and achieved certain results. The traditional Chinese culture contains rich national spirit and culture, and integrating it with curriculum ideological and political education can give full play to the advantages of implicit ideological and political education, help students establish cultural confidence, cultivate their patriotic feelings, and thus help them form a sense of national cultural pride, laying a solid foundation for their future development. In this regard, this paper briefly analyzes the strategy of integrating Chinese excellent traditional culture into the English major curriculum, hoping to provide some valuable reference for readers.
The Effective of Marriage Betery on The Life of Family
Authors: Khalid Mawlood Ismaill , Ali Saeed Barazanji Abdulhameed 
Published: October 2024

The current study aims to know the main causes of marital in fidelity &its impact on families and children in particular & on society in general .
The study merstigates the preralence of marital infidelity its types it also attempts to discover the motivating factors that leads to conduct this act in addition, the impact of such action in addition, the impact of such action on families as well as various of betrayal methods to prevent the spread of betrayal is also identified by the researcher
The type of the study is qualitative& description approach is used by the research to study the case & the interview with observation tools are used to collect data with narrative tools to singinfy on the case research.
The researcher took 5cases in Erbil city center .samples are from several governmental institutions thar are specialized in reform, adoption also protecting individuals from Any from of violence or Threat. For instance, Erbil Shelter Directorate, women &Children reform Directorate ,Detention &transfer Directorate)
The study concludes thar one of the main reason for infedility in most of the cases is the feeling of revenge that one of the spouses hold against the other due to the absence of the partner that creates an emotional & sexual gap & leads to neglect.
In addition, imitating dubbed dramas had an impact on prevalence of this phenomenon.
Assessing University Final Examination Questions Written in English
Authors: Ababakr Khudhur Mohammed , Ababakr Khudhur Kamaran 
Published: October 2024

Test is regarded as a tool to measure the outcome of teaching and learning processes. There are other tools, but tests are still used to a great extent. The objective of the current study is to assess university final examination questions written in English, and College of Education-Shaqlawa has been selected as a sample. The test papers have been received from the Examination Committee of the college. Tests have several properties, but only three properties, namely accuracy, objectivity and scorability, have been chosen to be the criteria of the research. This is because the selected characteristics are general, while the left ones are specific to particular subjects. The procedure of the study is descriptive and analysis. The test papers have been analysed twice for reliability. The researchers have benefited from other researchers’ criteria. It has been detected that the test papers are objective to great extent. This is due to the test techniques that are used by the instructors. Unfortunately, some test papers have been found to be inaccurate. Inaccuracy has resulted from many areas such as grammatical mistakes and punctuation marks. Little attention has been given to the field of punctuation marks. Furthermore, some test papers have been detected to seem strange in terms of scorability. To clarify it, the mark distribution and the total mark of some test papers are not in agreement with the requirements. Finally, the conclusions, suggestions and references have been shown.
The Plight of the Elderly in Yeats’ Poetry
Authors: Muhammad Hamad Ameen Ziyad 
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the plight of the elderly in W.B. Yeats’ poetry. Through a close reading of five poems "Three Old Hermits," "When You Are Old," "The Old Men Admiring Themselves in the Water," "Sailing to Byzantium," and "The Lamentation of the Old Pensioner". This study explores how Yeats portrays aging and its effects on individuals and society. In these poems, Yeats presents a range of perspectives on aging: from the longing for an idealized past to a resigned acceptance of mortality; from a desire for spiritual transcendence to a sense of being trapped in physical decline; from admiration for those who have lived long lives to pity for those who have been forgotten by society. By examining these themes in detail, this paper reveals how Yeats captures both the beauty and tragedy of growing old. Ultimately, this study shows that Yeats’ poetry offers an insightful exploration into the complexities of aging and its impact on the lives of the elderly.
Derechos humanos y empresas: de la fragmentación a la cohesión
Authors: Sanín María Camila 
Published: October 2024

The domain of Business and Human Rights (BHR) has experienced significant development in recent years, increasingly leaning towards regulation. As a result, legal instruments have been created at the national, regional, and international levels. This text presents some of these initiatives along with their main elements and shortcomings. The concept of lack of governance is also mentioned to explain why different legal instruments have emerged and their development processes. Furthermore, a recent BHR case study is presented to highlight the significant influence of BHR on international law, the attention it has drawn from the international community, and the scope of its regulation. Additionally, through the examination of this case, two phenomena that currently characterize the international legal system are explained: legal fragmentation and the regime complex.
The Development of LKPD Based on a Scientific Approach to Improve Students' Science Process Skills in Material on the Human Circulatory System and Digestive System Class XI SMA
Authors: Ramayani Mia , Violita  , Razak Abdul , Fadilah Muhyiatul 
Published: October 2024

The development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) based on a scientific approach to material on the human circulation system and digestive system is based on the teaching materials used at SMA Negeri 16 Padang in the form of Student Worksheets (LKPD). The LKPD is not complete in terms of components or in terms of LKPD elements. The LKPD used only takes the form of sheets containing questions, and does not use an approach that contains activities or learning steps so that it cannot train students' science process skills. This research aims to produce LKPD based on a scientific approach to material on the human circulation system and digestive system that is valid, practical and effective to improve students' science process skills. This research is development research using the Plomp model which consists of three stages, namely preliminary research phase, development or prototyping phase and assessment phase. The results of the LKPD validity test by the validator obtained a value of 84.67% with very valid criteria. The results of the LKPD practicality test obtained a score of 90.74% by teachers and 88.30% by students with very practical criteria. The results of the T-test showed differences in values between the experimental and control classes with a significance of 0.000 each in the circulatory system and digestive system material. It can be concluded that LKPD based on a scientific approach is very valid, very practical and effective in improving science process skills.
Characterization of Bioactive Compounds and Stability of Mangrove Extract Rhizopora Sp.
Authors: Runtuboi Dirk Y. P. , Indrayani Ervina , Mishbach Imam , Karisoh Gabriela Olivia 
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, bioactive compounds contained in plants have increasingly attracted the attention of researchers. This is because these bioactive compounds have the potential to be used as raw materials in the manufacture of health products, medicines, and cosmetics. However, in developing products based on bioactive compounds in Rhizopora sp. mangroves, sufficient knowledge about these compounds is needed. The main objective of this study was to identify bioactive compounds and evaluate the stability of Rhizopora sp. mangrove extract obtained from Youtefa Bay area, Jayapura City. The methods used include mangrove leaf sampling, maceration extraction using methanol, followed by fractionation and phytochemical tests to detect the content of active compounds. Data analysis was performed using UV and IR spectroscopy. The results showed that the isolated Rhizophora sp. mangrove leaf extract obtained from Youtefa Bay waters contained several bioactive compound activities such as alkaloid, flavonoid, phenolic, and saponin bioactive compound groups in methanol solvents. In conclusion, mangrove Rhizophora sp. from Youtefa Bay has great potential as a source of bioactive compounds that can be further developed in various commercial products.
Dynamics of Changes in the Level of Cognitive Functioning Among Patients After SARS-CoV-2 Infection ‒ A Proposal for Remote Neuropsychological Assessment in a Longitudinal Study
Authors: Malinowska Ewa , Żarnecka Dominika , Łojek Emilia , NeuroCovid Research Team  
Published: October 2024

Study purpose: The aim of this longitudinal study was to assess the cognitive functioning of people who had COVID-19, to determine the dynamics of changes observed in this area over a period of 3‒4 months, to compare the patients' results with those of a control group, and to verify the usefulness of a new method of remote neuropsychological assessment.
Method: A longitudinal study was conducted using the Brief Test of Adult Cognition by Telephone (BTACT) neuropsychological assessment tool, which was translated into Polish for the purpose of the study. The study included subjects following SARS-CoV-2 infection (COVID(+) group) and control subjects (COVID(‒) group). Cognitive functions in both groups were assessed twice, 3‒4 months apart. The study was conducted from July 2020 to January 2022.
Results: Data comparisons were performed using mixed ANOVA with repeated measures. Compared to the COVID(‒) group, the COVID(+) group scored significantly lower on the first and second measurements of the Backward Digit Span Test and on the first measurement of the Number Series Test. Additionally, an improvement was observed in COVID(+) group scores in the second measurement compared to the first measurement in: Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT) in both the immediate and delayed recall condition; the Backward Digit Span Test, the Number Series Test and 30 Seconds and Counting Task (30-SACT).
Conclusions: The obtained results show an impairment in working memory functions and inductive reasoning in COVID(+) subjects compared to COVID(‒) subjects. In addition, the study indicates the usefulness of BTACT in tracking the changes in cognitive functioning over time in individuals following SARS-CoV-2 infection. Tests to assess working memory (Rey Auditory-Verbal Learning Test (RAVLT), Backward Digit Span Test) and a test of inductive reasoning (Number Series Test) appear to be particularly useful in monitoring the mentioned changes.
Penerapan Teknik Search Engine Optimization On Page dan Off Page Pada Berita Kompas.Com
Authors: Marsha Awang Lisba Siella  , Moh. Zaenal Abidin Eko Putro  , Mohammad Fauzy  
Published: October 2024

Online media puts emphasize the role of search engines to achieving top rankings viewers, like for example by applying Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) techniques. An effective SEO strategy is not only improves the accuracy of news content, but also share useful information for the readers. This research aims to find out the application of on page and off page SEO techniques at Kompas.com news news portal. The method used in this research is qualitative, which involves in dept interview, observation and literature study. The research result shows the application of SEO techniques carried out by Kompas.com media is divided into two SEO, namely on page and off page SEO techniques. The application of on-page SEO techniques is applied in all news bodies, starting from the title, teaser (description), tagging, lead, sub title (heading), image and all of them must have SEO elements. While off page SEO is much worked on backlinks, embed video or social media embed and news recommendations.Keywords: Search Engine Optimization (SEO), On Page, Off Page
Friction Stir Welding of Laser-powder Bed Fusion Manufactured A20X
Authors: Abankar Mohammad , Lunetto Vincenzo , De Maddis Manuela , Lombardi Franco , Razza Valentino , Russo Spena Pasquale 
Published: October 2024

This study investigates butt friction stir welding of 4 mm thick A20X plates, which were produced using additive manufacturing through laser-powder bed fusion. The plates were joined at varying process parameters, including different welding and rotational speeds. Both the microstructure and the mechanical strength of the joints were examined, comparing joints in both as-printed and as-welded conditions.The joints welded at a welding speed of 100 mm/min and a rotational speed of 1500 rpm exhibited superior mechanical properties compared to those produced with other parameter settings. The results show that decreasing the rotational speed while increasing the welding speed leads to the formation of tunnel defects, compromising joint integrity and resulting in lower ultimate tensile strength. In contrast, the combination of 100 mm/min welding speed and 1500 rpm rotational speed produced defect-free joints, with an average ultimate tensile strength of 335 MPa and an elongation at fracture of 8.5%.