bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GRATITUDE DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELLBEING PADA REMAJA
Authors: Prabowo Adhyatman 
Published: February 2018

Gratitude dan psychological well-being merupakan aspek emosi positif yang ada dalam individu. Individu yang memiliki rasa bersyukur karena mampu menyadari bahwa dirinya banyak menerima kebaikan, penghargaan baik dari Tuhan, orang lain dan lingkungan sekitarnya. Sedangkan individu yang memiliki psychological well-being ketika Ia mampu menerima dirinya, membentuk hubungan yang hangat, memiliki kemandirian, mengontrol lingkungan eksternal, memiliki arti dalam hidup serta merealisasikan potensi dirinya secara kontinyu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gratitude terhadap Psychological well being pada remaja. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif non eksperimen korelasional dua variabel. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala Ryff’s psychological well-being scale dan The Gratitude Questionnaires Six Item Form (GQ-6). Analisa data menggunakan metode analisa korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara gratitude dan psychological well-being pada remaja (r=0,012, p=0,865). Kata kunci: Gratitude, psychological well-being, remaja. Gratitude and psychological well being is a positive emotional aspect in every individual. People have gratitude on their self because they aware to get something good in every situation, a good appreciation from God and another people. Meanwhile, people who have psychological well being when they have self acceptance, positive relation to other people, have autonomy and mastering environment, have purpose in life and realizing their potential. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of gratitude towards psychological well being in adolescents. The research design used quantitative non-experimental study, correlating 2 variables. The sampling technique using cluster sampling. The data collected by using Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale formed by Caroll D. Ryff (1989) and The Gratitude Questionnaires Six Item Form (GQ-6) be in the form of Likert Scale by McCullough (2002). The data analyzed by correlational analysis method. The result of this study show that there is no correlation between gratitude and psychological well-being in adolescent (r = 0,012; p=0,865). Keywords: Gratitude, psychological well-being, adolescents
Rasionalitas Kebijakan Pro Laktasi Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Demeiati Nur 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakMenyusui adalah naluri manusia yang berkaitan dengan kehamilan, namun demikian pemerintah Indonesia perlu melindungi ibu dan bayi dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 33 Tahun 2012. Kebijakan ini memandatkan seluruh pihak termasuk pemerintah daerah, lembaga layanan kesehatan, tenaga medis, dan produsen susu formula agar mendukung pemenuhan periode laktasi (menyusui). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan keamanan manusia, penelitian ini hendak menganalisis apa yang menjadi pertimbangan pemerintah Indonesia dalam menerbitkan PP yang berkaitan dengan aspek kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data dan informasi diperoleh dari observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan kajian literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan PP No.33/2012 dikeluarkan sebagai bentuk komitmen pemerintah untuk mencapai target MDGs terkait jaminan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Adapun kendala dalam penerapan kebijakan ini berasal dari kasus ibu bekerja yang pada umumnya terbatas waktu menyusui, beban pikiran, dan kurangnya fasilitas pojok laktasi di tempat kerja. Tayangan iklan susu formula melalui berbagai ruang publik turut meyakinkan para ibu terhadap manfaat susu formula sehingga menggantikan peran ASI. Selain itu, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang menyusui dari ibu dan keluarga juga menjadi tantangan kesuksesan pemenuhan periode menyusui.Kata Kunci: menyusui, MDGs, kebijakan AbstractBreastfeed is a matter of human nature and maternity, but Indonesian government needs to legitimate and protect the right of mother and baby by establish Government Policy No. 33/2012. It mandated the role of local government, health service institututions, medical expertist, and instan milk producers to support the breastfeed period. This research questioned why the Indonesian Government establish the health policy in dealing with breastfeeding obligation that it sounds crucial problem regarding the human security perspective. This research used qualitative method. Data and information obtained from observation, literature review, and deep interview. This policy is the one of Indonesian committment to achieve MDGs target to ensure mother and baby’s health. The obstacles of breastfeed experienced by working mother related to the problem of leisure time, stressful, and facilities in work place. The massive instan milk advertisement through mass media and public sphere are able to influence the society mindsets about the safety and goodness of instan milk for their baby. The lack of access on breastfeed education and knowledge of the mother and family become the rest.Keywords: breastfeeds, MDGs, policy
Local Governance dalam Merespons Isu dan Ancaman ISIS: Kasus di Kota Malang
Authors: Rijal Najamuddin Khairur 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji mengenai bagaimana sinergitas multi aktor di Kota Malang dalam merespons isu dan ancaman ISIS di level lokal. Sebagaimana dipahami bahwa ISIS merupakan ancaman global di mana ideologinya telah menyebar, bahkan hingga di Kota Malang. Untuk itu, keterlibatan dan sinergitas multiaktor dalam kerangka local governance menjadi penting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tujuan deskriptif. Data difokuskan pada temuan di lapangan yang dikumpulkan secara langsung melalui wawancara. Penelitian menemukan bahwa aktor publik dan aktor non-publik di level Kota Malang cukup sinergis dalam merespons isu dan ancaman ISIS. Namun, adanya perbedaan pandangan dan persepsi ancaman antara aktor publik (terutama Pemkot) dengan stakeholders perguruan tinggi menjadi tantangan tersendiri.Kata Kunci: ISIS, Local Governance, Sinergitas Multi Aktor AbstractThis paper study about how multi actors in Malang City synergy to response ISIS’s threat and issues. As we known, ISIS as a global threat and its ideology has spreading even to the Malang City. So, the multi actors involvement and synergy with framework of local governance is important thing. This research used qualitative methods with aimed descriptive. Data focused on the field research with direct technique by means of interview to many informants. The found of this research is that public actors and non-public actors in the level of Malang City has synergy to response ISIS’s threat and issues. However, the challenge is that dissimilarity opinion and threat perceptions between public actors (especially local government) and university stakeholders.Keywords: ISIS, Local Governance, Multi Actors Synergy
Internasionalisasi dan Internalisasi Wacana War on Terror
Authors: Kedang Ambrosius Yustinus 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakPeristiwa 9/11 menimbulkan reaksi tegas dari Amerika Serikat (AS). AS melalui Presiden Bush dalam pidatonya pada tanggal 20 September 2001 menyatakan perang melawan terorisme “War On Teror”. Pernyataan ini dengan cepat menginternasional dan menginternalisasi negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. War On Teror mengkonstruksi dunia, memberikan identitas, norma, tingkah laku dan kepentingan yang baru bagi aktor-aktor dalam hubungan internasional dan bagi komunitas internasional. Wacana War on Terror kemudian mendorong masing-masing negara untuk membentuk berbagai aturan (norma) dan lembaga untuk mendukung War on Terror. Aturan-aturan ini mengatur pola tingkah laku dalam negara tersebut dan mengatur dan membentuk pola tingkah laku negara tersebut dalam menjalin hubungan dengan negara lain dalam komunitas internasional. Dengan teori konstrukstivis, khususnya melalui analisis wacana, penulis menunjukkan proses bagaimana wacana War on Terror menjadi suatu norma internasional dan diinternalisasi oleh berbagai negara di luar Amerika sebagai norma domestiknya. Secara khusus penulis mengangkat Indonesia sebagai contoh proses internalisasi wacana War on Terror.Kata Kunci: Internalisasi, Internasionalisasi, Konstruktivis, Wacana War on Terror. AbstractThe events of 9/11 cause reactions firmly from America. America through President; Bush in his speech on September 20, 2001 declared war against terrorism "War On Terror". This statement has been quickly internationalized and internalized the countries in the world including Indonesia. War On Terror the construction world, give identity, norms, behaviors and interests of new actors in international relations and for the international community. Discourse about War on Terror forces every country to make some rules and institutions to support War on Terror. These rules regulate the pattern of attitude of the country and also regulate and shape the pattern of attitude of the country in making relations with other countries in international communities. With Constructivism, In particular with discourse analysis the author shows the process of how the discourse of War on Terror becomes an international norm and internalized by many countries outside the United States as its domestic norms. In particular the author raised the Indonesia as an example of the process of internalization of the discourse of War on Terror.Keywords: Constructivism, Discourse War on Terror, Internalization, Internationalization.
The Arab Spring and Democratization; Why is Syria Different?
Authors: Sahide Ahmad 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe Arab Spring is the momentum of the rise of the political power in the Middle East. It brought hope to have political power, namely democracy. So the people power demanded democracy for their life. Syria is one of the states impacted by the Arab Spring where the regime is shaken by this political turbulence.In this paper, it’s said that the democratization in Syria failed before the successfulness of the people in overthrowing Assad’s regime. Syria is different from Tunisia which succeeded in consolidating democracy. Syria is also different from Egypt which succeeded in consolidating democracy and passing background condition, even though failed in the prefatory fase (second step of the democratization). Here, it’s found that one of the factors why the democratization in Syria failed is the foreign intervention. Two biggest states are contesting in having influence and control in Syria, those are United States of America and Russia.Keywords: Arab Spring, Democracy, failure, foreign intervention, Syria, AbstrakArab Spring merupakan momentum kebangkitan kekuatan politik di Timur Tengah. Momentum tersebut membawa harapan berupa munculnya demokrasi. Dengan demikian, selama berlangsungnya Arab Spring, rakyat terus berupaya mendesak pemerintah agar demokrasi diterapkan. Suriah merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak Arab Spring. Tulisan ini menyebutkan bahwa proses demokratisasi di Suriah telah gagal sebelum jatuhnya rezim Assad. Suriah berbeda dengan Tunisia yang berhasil dalam konsolidasi demokrasi. Suriah juga berbeda dengan Mesir yang berhasil dalam konsolidasi demokrasi dan melewati kondisi latar belakang, meskipun gagal dalam fase Pendahuluan (langkah kedua dari demokratisasi). Dari sini, telah ditemukan bahwa salah satu faktor kegagalan demokratisasi di Suriah ialah adanya intervensi asing. Terdapat dua terbesar negara besar yang bertarung dalam mendapatkan pengaruh dan kontrol di Suriah, yaitu Amerika Serikat dan Rusia.Kata Kunci:Arab Spring, Demokrasi, Intervensi Asing, Kegagalan, Suriah.
Cleavage Agama Di Tingkat Lokal, Indonesia: Identifikasi Partai Tanpa Komitmen Electoral
Authors: Nurjaman Asep 
Published: February 2018

AbstrakPerforma partai-partai Islam di Indonesia pada setiap pemilihan umum senantiasa stabil meskipun mengalami penurunan jumlah suara. Dalam tulisan ini, kami berupaya menginvestigasi sosialisasi politik kelompok religius (NU) dalam partai Islam (PKB).Telah diketahui secara luas bahwa santri (Muslim taat menurut Geertz) baik yang tradisional maupun yang modern sedang mengalami penurunan dalam demokrasi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan melemahnya hubungan antara kelompok agama dan partai. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan Focus Group Discussion. Hasil studi ditujukan bahwa NU dan Muhammadiyah tidak mendukung lagi PKB dan PAN. Sejak kelompok Islam bentuk bebas politik kesejajaran, Santri pemilih yang sekarang, lebih pragmatis dan cairan dalam pemilihan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa NU dan Muhammadiyah tidak lagi mendukung PKB dan PAN. Sejak kelompok Islam mendapat kebebasan dalam berpolitik, santri pemilih lebih pragmatis dan fleksibel dalam menentukan pilihannya pada pemilihan umum.Kata kunci: Kelompok agama, Muhammadiyah, NU, partai politik, pemilu. AbstractThe Performance of Islamic parties in Indonesia form one election to the next, despite are going to decrees but still exist. In this paper we investigate the political sosialization of religious Group (NU) on Islamic Parties (PKB). It is widely recognized that Santri (devout Muslim as categorized Geertz) both traditional and modernism is declining in Indonesian democracies. This study aims to analyze the factors caused the weakening of the relation between religious group and the party. The method used is a qualitative research. Technique data collection likes observation, interview and Focus Group Discussion are used. The results of the study addressed that NU and Muhammadiyah do not Support any more to PKB and PAN. Since Islamic group free form political alignment, Santri voters are now, more pragmatic and liquid in the election.Key Words: Election, Muhammadiyah, NU, Political Parties, Religious Group
Differences in Information Technology Systems in Public and Private Sector
Authors: Yusuf Marwah , Tangke Paulus , Pontoh Grace T. 
Published: February 2018

This study aims to examine differences in information technology acceptance in the public sector and private sector in Indonesia. This study explores previous research on the subject, especially with regard to the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Acceptance of technology according to theory can be influenced by several aspects, such as: behavior, satisfaction, benefits, convenience, social as well as security and privacy. Of the various aspects of this most influential generally considered to differences in acceptance of the technology on "every individual" in the public sector and the private sector there are two namely: aspects of behavior and benefits.
The Informational Value of Key Audit Matters in the Auditor's Report: Evidence from an Eye-Tracking Study
Authors: Sirois Louis-Philippe , Bédard Jean , Bera Palash 
Published: February 2018

SYNOPSIS
We examine whether and how the addition of mandatory paragraphs that highlight Key/Critical audit matters (KAMs) in the auditor's report affects users' information acquisition process using eye-tracking technology. We experimentally manipulate the presence of KAMs, their number (one or three KAMs), and their format with the inclusion of an overview of audit procedures performed to address each KAM. We find that KAMs have attention directing impact, in that participants access KAM-related disclosures more rapidly and pay relatively more attention to them when KAMs are communicated in the auditor's report. However, when exposed to an auditor's report with several KAMs, participants devote less attention to the remaining parts of the financial statements. Depending on the relevance of the information for the decision task users are less attentive to, our results have direct policy implications as they underline the potential costs and benefits associated with KAMs.
Multitasking Academics
Authors: Van der Stede Wim A. 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
I start from the apparent observation that academics have inherently multifaceted jobs requiring their attention across a range of (typically three) activities (research, teaching, service)—that is, professors multitask. What seems less apparent, I then argue, is that effective organizational designs where multitasking is prevalent require weak incentives. To elaborate, my first point is that if department chairs/deans want their professors to undertake all three activities, and the three activities compete for their professors' attention, then multitasking theory posits, perhaps counterintuitively, that department chairs/deans should resist providing strong incentives to any one of the three activities. My own experiences and observations as a faculty member spanning 20 years, however, suggest that this theory is not always heeded, if not explicitly then certainly implicitly, causing distortions in faculty's allocation of effort and attention to all three activities. However, this point overlooks that synergies can exist across the three activities that make an earnest engagement with all three rather naturally attractive and mutually beneficial. I provide examples of such synergies as I see or have experienced them. Hence, my second point is that, subject to spillover effects across research, teaching, and service, focusing sensibly on one's portfolio of activities, and thoughtfully navigating their alleged tensions, one may well do better on all three as compared to when one uncritically accepts that these activities are in conflict or work against each other. Overall, then, the takeaway is that weak but balanced incentives may be especially conducive for engaged professors to have their greatest potential impact as a teacher, a researcher, and a citizen of academe. So, I was pleased when the guest editor asked me to write this article, hoping to make a compelling case for this because multitasking, when handled judiciously, makes for a richer, not poorer, profession and a richer experience for those who profess it—the professors.
Modulação Autonômica Cardíaca em adultos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2
Authors: Henrique Ronaldo Cruvinel , De Lourdes Ana Paula Pfister , Da Silva Andreza Lais , Peloso Alan Figueiredo , Carlos José Leal 
Published: February 2018

Introdução: A neuropatia autonômica diabética é uma das complicações crônicas com maior prevalência em indivíduos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, provocando graves alterações na modulação autonômica destes indivíduos, podendo esta ser quantificada de maneira simples e nao invasiva, proporcionando índices que funcionam como preditores de morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: Compreender a modulação autonômica cardíaca dos indivíduos adultos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, a partir da análise da variabilidade da frequência cardíaca. Metodologia: Foram avaliados 24 indivíduos adultos de ambos os gêneros, com idade entre 40 e 59, foram captados os intervalos R-R de todos os voluntários durante 5 minutos em repouso utilizando um cardiofrequencímetro, e posteriormente os dados foram enviados ao software Polar pro trainer 5, para realização da análise. Resultados: Através da análise estatística o presente estudo demonstrou redução dos índices de variabilidade pNN50%, LF e HF dos indivíduos diabéticos, quando comparados com valores de referência para população normal, com diferença significativa (p< 0,0001). Conclusão: A pesquisa demonstrou redução dos índices pNN50% e HF, que representam o tônus vagal, o que supõe uma redução da atividade parassimpática. E foi verificado uma redução do índice LF que reflete a função dos barorreceptores, sugerindo diminuição do tônus simpático através deste índice em adultos portadores de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2.

Palavras-chave: Modulação autonômica, Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2, Variabilidade da frequência cardíaca.
Relaciones filiativas con el barrio en dos escuelas del sector sur de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile
Authors: Estay Arévalo Priscilla 
Published: February 2018

<p>En el siguiente artículo se busca conocer las relaciones filiativas entre la escuela y el barrio. En primera instancia, se comprende el concepto de barrio para luego entender las relaciones afectivas que se generan entre los alumnos y profesores con este espacio. Esto ha sido contextualizado en dos escuelas del sector sur de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile. Ambas escuelas pertenecen a un sector periférico de la ciudad, siendo una de ellas de régimen administrativo particular subvencionado y otra bajo dirección municipal. Esta investigación fue desarrollada en el marco del Magíster en Educación de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano (2016).</p><p><strong>Palabras clave:</strong> Escuela, barrio, relaciones filiativas, periferia, frontera. </p>
Glaciares del semiárido chileno en el contexto de cambio climático y explotación minera
Authors: Férnandez Navarro Hans 
Published: February 2018

<p>El contexto de cambio climático y presión sobre recursos hídricos que reviste la agricultura, la expansión urbana y las actividades extractivas como la minería, han situado en la discusión pública la importancia de los glaciares como reservorios de agua y piezas fundamentales del equilibrio ecosistémicos y social de los territorios. La zona semiárida de Chile ha estado relacionada a continuos episodios de sequía y aumento de temperaturas mínimas, lo que ha incidido en el retroceso de glaciares, principal fuente de agua para la región. Agravando el problema, se ha detectado que la minería a gran escala ha eliminado volumen glaciar en zonas de alta montaña. A pesar de lo anterior, en el país aún no se construye un cuerpo normativo que proteja a los glaciares frente a intervenciones de origen antrópico. Los intentos legislativos de construir un marco legal que proteja a los glaciares no han llegado a buenos resultados.</p><p><strong>Palabras claves: </strong>glaciares, semiárido, legislación, recurso hídrico, sustentabilidad. <strong></strong></p>
Planeamiento urbano en Chile: un desafío desde el modelo neoliberal
Authors: Torres Jofré Mario 
Published: February 2018

<p>Este ensayo discute acerca del modelo neoliberal de planeamiento urbano en Chile y sus consecuencias. Para ello se realiza una particular argumentación e interpretación acerca de cuáles son los siete pecados capitales en los que cae este modelo: gula, lujuria, pereza, ira, avaricia, soberbia y envidia. Así también se revisa cómo ellas podrían contrarrestarse si se pusieran en práctica virtudes asociadas a salvaguardar la equidad.</p><p><strong>PALABRAS CLAVE: </strong>modelo neoliberal, planeamiento urbano, ciudad neoliberal, crecimiento urbano, Chile</p>
Tácticas patrimoniales comunitarias frente a la amenaza inmobiliaria en barrios tradicionales del gran Santiago. El caso de la comuna de Ñuñoa
Authors: Valencia Palacios Marco 
Published: February 2018

<p>El artículo da cuenta de las estrategias de puesta en valor patrimonial de las comunidades de conjuntos habitacionales de barrios tradicionales céntricos y pericéntricos en el gran Santiago, como respuesta a las amenazas que generan las políticas de repoblamiento y la inversión inmobiliaria privada en dichos territorios. Se ejemplifica con un caso en la comuna de Ñuñoa, mediante la aplicación de metodologías cualitativas para conocer la percepción de los vecinos.</p><p><strong>PALABRAS CLAVE:</strong> Políticas de repoblamiento – desarrollo inmobiliario – patrimonio habitacional – comunidades</p>