bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
fim do improviso no home-office
Authors: Vianna Fernando , Barretto Neves Ianaira , Vianna Juliana 
Published: November 2024

Objetivos do estudo: O presente estudo analisou de que forma uma organização justifica o lançamento de um recurso tecnológico para home-office, chamado de cápsula do trabalho.
Metodologia: Foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso instrumental, que contou com a análise de dados secundários compostos por vídeos, artigos e documentos.
Principais resultados: A análise dos resultados mostrou que o foco dos materiais relacionados ao lançamento do recurso tecnológico enfatizou, principalmente, aspectos que beneficiavam a organização e seus interesses ou os benefícios que a tecnologia representava para o trabalhador, frente aos desafios do trabalho remoto. Assim, duas categorias principais emergiram da análise de dados: Quando o home atrapalha o office e controle do home(m) para garantir o office.
Contribuições práticas: a) Subsidiar o desenvolvimento de discussões e reflexões a respeito das políticas e legislações que impactam a condição dos trabalhadores frente ao ímpeto da sociedade neoliberal digital. b) Desvelar o comportamento de uma organização neoliberal que, diante da repercussão negativa do lançamento da tecnologia, buscou camuflar seus interesses, mas sem se afastar da sua proposta, indicando uma solução para um “novo espírito do home-office”.
Contribuições acadêmicas: a) Evidenciamos a constituição de um “novo espírito do home-office”, que confunde ainda mais os nebulosos limites entre trabalho e vida pessoal, agora alcançando o espaço, demandando novas abordagens teóricas. b) Apresentamos avanços nos estudos sobre recursos tecnológicos, apontando para a possibilidade de um novo conceito de “recursos que vigiam os próprios recursos tecnológicos”, caracterizando recursos tecnológicos de vigilância, mas de segundo nível.
[ID 58862] MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA QUE RECIDIVAM/MORREM TÊM ESTRESSE OXIDATIVO ASSOCIADO À OBESIDADE VISCERAL NO DIAGNÓSTICO: ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: Melo Sampaio Renata , Queiroz Machado Vitória Maria , Da Silva Castro Ádila , Teixeira Damasceno Nágila Raquel , Lopes Costa Sâmia , Moreira Lima Verde Sara Maria 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar mulheres com câncer de mama ao diagnóstico, para verificar a presença de estresse oxidativo e obesidade e sua associação com desfechos de sobrevida após 5 anos de seguimento. Metodologia: Estudo longitudinal, observacional e analítico, realizado com 114 mulheres com câncer de mama, avaliadas em dois momentos: no diagnóstico (T0), onde se coletou dados socioeconômicos, antropométricos (peso, altura e circunferência da cintura), biomarcadores oxidativos (TBARs, LDL-, AntiLDL- e 8-OHdG) e antioxidantes (retinol, α-tocoferol, β-caroteno, EPA, DHA, linolênico e linoleico); e 5 anos após o diagnóstico (T1), quando se investigou os desfechos de sobrevida: vivas sem doença e recidiva/morte. Modelos de regressão brutos e ajustado por tempo de acompanhamento e estadiamento clínico (EC) foram utilizados para avaliar associação entre medidas antropométricas e desequilíbrio oxidativo nos diferentes desfechos de sobrevida. Resultados: O grupo recidiva/morte apresentou maior prevalência de tumores >5cm e estadiamentos clínicos mais avançados, quando comparado ao grupo vivas sem doença. Ocorreu maior desequilíbrio oxidativo ao diagnóstico no grupo que recidivou/morreu. O aumento de marcadores oxidantes, como a 8-OHdG e TBARS, implicou em redução do composto antioxidante β-caroteno. A circunferência da cintura apresentou correlação positiva com 8-OHdG no grupo que recidivou/morreu, mas não no grupo vivas sem doença. Conclusão: O desequilíbrio oxidativo e a obesidade visceral, ao diagnóstico, estiveram associados com maior risco de recidiva/morte em mulheres com câncer de mama.
[ID 59494] AUTOMEDICAÇÃO E INTERAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS POTENCIAIS EM UMA FARMÁCIA COMUNITÁRIA EM PETROLINA, PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Coelho Mororó Iandra Carla , Cavalcanti Pereira Maísa , Batista de Lacerda Pedrosa Sybelle Christianne 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de automedicação e classificar as interações medicamentosas potenciais (IMP) em uma farmácia comunitária no Município de Petrolina, Pernambuco. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo e com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de dezembro/2019 a março/2020 e recrutados 100 participantes. Resultados: 99% dos medicamentos adquiridos foram para uso próprio (p = 0,001), 98% não alegaram ter esquecido ou perdido a receita no momento da compra (p = 0,001), 56% não se aconselharam com o farmacêutico (p = 0,31), 99% não receberam conselhos não solicitados na farmácia (p = 0,001), 57% aconselharam-se com terceiros (p = 0,10), 80% não se basearam em receitas antigas (p = 0,001), 51% iria utilizar os medicamentos por mais de cinco dias (p = 0,001) e 92% não seguiam as instruções da bula (p = 0,001). Além disso, 56% dos entrevistados estavam sujeitos ao menos uma IMP. No total foram identificadas 153 IMP, sendo 84,2% classificada com gravidade moderada e as mais prevalentes envolvendo o medicamento prescrito losartana e medicamentos isentos de prescrição (MIP). Foi calculado o coeficiente linear de Pearson entre o número de IMP e o número de fármacos totais utilizados (r=+0,68, p<0,001), por automedicação (r=+0,63, p<0,001) e prescritos (r=+0,77, p<0,001). Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, o presente estudo demostrou a necessidade do planejamento de ações educativas em saúde no intuito de conduzir estratégias para a promoção do uso racional de medicamentos, bem como a maior atuação do farmacêutico intervindo e orientando no processo de automedicação, visando minimizar os seus desfechos negativos.
[ID 60538] PERFIL SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO E CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES COM DOENÇA PULMONAR OBSTRUTIVA CRÔNICA
Authors: De Andrade de Lima César , Da Rocha Cabral Juliana , França de Lima Camila , De Oliveira Inácio Jéssica , Cristina Leôncio de Lima Morgana , Célia de Oliveira Regina , Sandra Andrade Maria , Mourão Pinho Clarissa 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes diagnosticados e internados com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado em um hospital de referência em pneumologia no Estado de Pernambuco no ano de 2018. Participaram do estudo 70 pacientes, utilizando-se um questionário sociodemográfico e clínico. A análise dos dados foi realizada mediante estatística descritiva, associação entre as variáveis e comparação das proporções percentuais, por meio do software Statistical Package for Social Science e teste Qui-quadrado. Resultados: Evidenciou-se um perfil predominante do sexo masculino, com idade ≥ 60 anos e baixa escolaridade. A maioria tem diagnóstico recente, são ex-tabagistas, com carga-tabágica elevada, fazendo uso de formoterol/budesonida e brometo de tiotrópio. Desse modo, a compreensão do perfil sociodemográfico e clínico de pacientes diagnosticados com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica no âmbito hospitalar são de suma importância para o planejamento de ações que visem à redução da gravidade da doença, estímulo ao tratamento e a mudanças comportamentais de vida. Conclusão: Conclui-se que qualificar as práticas multidisciplinares da equipe que presta a assistência aos pacientes com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica favorece melhores condições clínicas, funcionais e de qualidade de vida. Apesar de caracterizar-se como uma enfermidade respiratória prevenível e tratável, ainda constitui relevante problema de saúde pública, com destaque mundial.
Comunicação inclusiva na produção de “Headcanons autistas” de personagens da cultura pop nos fandoms do Tumblr
Authors: Amaral Adriana , Beneti Mariana 
Published: November 2024

O artigo traz uma exploração inicial do movimento online Actually Autistic, que produz headcanons (especulações de fãs) de personagens de mundos ficcionais que não são descritos como autistas, mas poderiam estar dentro desse espectro a partir da leitura dos fãs. Tais debates são feitos por autistas nas redes sociais, principalmente no Tumblr. As primeiras observações levaram em consideração que o autista passa a ter um espaço de representação e uma comunicação constante através de formas de postagens distintas a partir da análise inicial de sete Tumblrs. A comunicação inclusiva é a chave principal desse movimento feito por eles a partir de suas preferências na cultura pop. Como resultados iniciais, observamos ações de comunicação inclusiva e criatividade por fãs autistas à medida que criam e compartilham suas produções, ideias e teorias de fãs sobre os personagens ampliando socialmente o debate sobre identidades autistas.
Safety of a Novel Continuous Glucose Monitoring–Informed Insulin Bolus Calculator Mobile Application for People With Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Shomali Mansur , Kelly Colleen , Kumbara Abhimanyu , Iyer Anand , Park Jean , Aleppo Grazia 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Managing bolus insulin dosing can be a significant burden for people with diabetes, many of whom have limited numeracy skills. Insulin bolus calculators (IBCs) may improve glycemia as well as treatment satisfaction.

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the safety of a novel, continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)-informed IBC mobile device app that applies trend arrow adjustments to bolus insulin dose recommendations.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This clinical trial was an open-label, industry-sponsored single-arm study conducted at two sites. Fifty-four participants with type 1 or type 2 diabetes were enrolled and used the IBC app on their mobile device for 30 days. Study participants were adults who were already using CGM and dosing bolus insulin. The analysis examined both noninferiority and superiority of time in range (TIR) during the study period compared with baseline. Other important end points included hypoglycemia, glucose variability, nocturnal and diurnal TIR, and diabetes distress. The per-protocol (PP) group was defined as participants who used the IBC &gt;30 times during the study.

RESULTS
Mean TIR improved by 3.8% (95% CI 0.7–6.9%) from 69.2 to 73.0% (P = 0.017) in the PP group. This TIR corresponds to a mean of 0.9 more hours per day spent in range, and the improvement was driven by those with type 2 diabetes. There was no increase in measures of hypoglycemia or diabetes distress. Exploratory analysis revealed a reduction in measures of glucose variability. In addition, individuals with type 1 diabetes had greater improvements in diurnal TIR than in nocturnal TIR.

CONCLUSION
A CGM-informed IBC app that applies trend arrow adjustments to bolus insulin dose recommendations improved TIR without increasing hypoglycemia or diabetes distress in individuals with type 1 or type 2 diabetes.
The Fulfillment of Women's Rights in Verstek Decisions at Samarinda and Sangatta Religious Court
Authors: Yuni Lilik Andar , Kasuma Jati 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the progressivity of judges in deciding cases without the presence of the litigants (Verstek) which is linked to the fulfillment of women's rights in the Samarinda Religious Court and the Sagata Religious Court. This is because almost 80% of divorce case trials in the Religious Courts are not attended by the parties; So the case was decided by the judge through Verstek. This study was conducted to find out the influence of a Judge's progressivity on protecting the rights of women (wives) after divorcing their husbands. This research is a documentation study carried out by examining several Judges' decisions which were decided in Verstek both in cases of talaq divorce (divorce filed under the will of the husband) and contested divorce (divorce filed under the will of the wife). This study was carried out by using a case study approach combined with a legal study approach; while in the analysis stage, the author uses qualitative descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research conclude that in Verstek decisions the judges tend to be progressive in accommodating women's rights after divorce, both in cases of Talak divorce and contested divorce.
Factors Influencing The Increase in Khulu's Divorce: A Case at The Jember Religious Court (2021-2023)
Authors: Badri Muhamad Arifin , Burhanuddin Anas , Jauhar Ghufran 
Published: November 2024

Divorce cases in Jember Regency over the past three years have reached a fantastic number and are among the highest in East Java. This study aims to find the causes of the high number of divorce lawsuits (khulu') in the Jember Religious Court, its implications and alternative solutions to reduce this phenomenon. This study is classified as qualitative research with a case study approach. Data were obtained through interviews with several religious court officials, court documentation, leading journals and information from other reliable sources. The results of the study indicate that economic problems and constant quarrels are the main factors among a number of factors that encourage the emergence of divorce lawsuits. The implication of this case is the neglect of hadlānah issues and the fulfillment of ex-wives’ rights by ex-husbands. In examining khulu' cases, judges tend to choose the al-tafrīq al-Qadlā scheme which allows them to protect the rights of ex-wives while requiring ex-husbans to meet the needs of children (hadlānah) and the 'iddahmaintenance of his ex-wife. Furthermore, to reduce the increase in divorce cases, there are three solutions can be taken. First, cooperate with zakat institutions to help overcome family economic problems, especially families who are in court. Second, increasing the role of the Job Training Center to equip husbands and wives with soft skills and hard skills so that they can earn a living. Third, maximizing family guidance at the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for prospective brides and grooms, including those who are already married, to realize family resilience in facing various household problems
EXPLORING HUSBAND-WIFE INTERACTIONS AND CULTURE OF FISHING FAMILIES IN WEST JAVA COASTAL AREAS
Authors: Rizkillah Risda , Defina Defina , Hastuti Dwi , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah 
Published: November 2024

Coastal areas are areas with high extreme poverty with low family interaction. This research explores husband-wife interactions and cultural roles in fishing families in the northern and southern coastal areas. This research used an exploratory study following a mixed methods research approach (concurrent embedded). Husband and wife interactions were measured using a modification of the Chuang instrument. Respondents of survey method consisted of 456 fishermen's wives in West Java, in-depth interviews consisted of 18 husbands and 18 wives, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) 1 and 2 consisted of 120 people. The research results show that there are no couples in the high category for total husband-wife interaction. The majority of husband-wife interactions in this study were in the low category. Wives in the north region express affection and make decisions for their husbands more often than wives in the south region. On the other hand, wives in the south region are more often angry and annoyed with their husbands than wives in the north region. However, wives in the south region also more often feel safe when their husbands must make essential decisions than wives in the north region. This research implies that the findings can be input for stakeholders to improve the quality of family interactions based on the north and south coastal areas.
PERAN ADAT DALAM PENGASUHAN BALITA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI DESA PEDAWA, BALI
Authors: Ardianti Novitasari , Triratnawati Atik 
Published: November 2024

Rendahnya angka stunting di Desa Pedawa, Bali memberi sinyal baik bagi warganya akan keunggulan budaya setempat dalam mengatur kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran adat dalam pengasuhan Balita sebagai upaya pencegahan kasus stunting. Desa Pedawa, Bali dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena memiliki kasus stunting rendah, yaitu sebanyak 9 kasus dari 300 balita. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Teknik purposive digunakan dalam menentukan informan penelitian dengan menggunakan syarat-syarat tertentu, sehingga 11 ibu dengan balita masuk dalam informan penelitian. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni dan Agustus 2023 dengan metode observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya peran adat dalam pengasuhan yang dapat mendukung pencegahan kasus stunting pada balita. Peran adat ditemukan pada tiga aspek penting kehidupan anak, yaitu (1) kedudukan anak, (2) sumber pangan anak, dan (3) lingkungan sosial anak. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu strategi dalam mengatasi stunting yang berasal dari nilai-nilai kultural masyarakat.
Experimental Study on the Acoustic Characteristics of “Similar” Vowels in Mandarin Learners
Authors: Arkin Gulnur , Yuxi Jin , Abdukelim Tangnur , Anwar Sadiyagul 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The rapid globalization of regions with different languages necessitates more advanced non-native tongue proficiency among individuals who need to communicate across language barriers. To deal with this demand, the research conducts a comparative analysis of the acoustic features of similar sounds between standard Mandarin (L2) and Mandarin spoken by Uyghurs (L1). Flege’s Speech Learning Model as well as Lado’s Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis serve as the foundation for this study. First, an acoustic analysis of Mandarin Chinese vowels produced via Uyghur and native Mandarin speakers is carried out. Ten Mandarin speakers and ten Uyghur Chinese speakers were compared with respect to word-level productions, and the 1st, 2nd formant frequencies (F1, F2) for Mandarin vowels were studied. The comparative acoustic analysis results show that the production of four ‘similar’ vowels by male and female Uyghur Chinese speakers differs significantly from native Mandarin speakers. Second, the following features are seen when native Mandarin speakers and Uyghur Chinese speakers compare their vowel spaces: Uyghur speakers’ vowels have a lower F1, which means that their overall vowel space distribution is surpassing that of Chinese speakers’. Thirdly, the Euclidean Distance analysis of monophthongs produced via Uyghur as well as Mandarin Chinese speakers reveals a gender-specific applicability of the Speech Learning Model. While the model successfully explains the production of Mandarin monophthongs by Uyghur female speakers, it falls short in accounting for the production patterns observed in Uyghur male speakers. The research findings of this thesis contribute a new direction to future developments in research aimed at improving speech recognition and Computer-Assisted Language Learning (CALL) systems.
Calibrating and Bootstrapping Modal Judgment
Authors: Carbonell Felipe Morales 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, I consider the question of whether calibration is required for modalizing mechanisms to be reliable, that is, whether it is necessary for modalizing mechanisms to be adjusted to prevent overgeneration and undergeneration of modal beliefs. I first argue that the calibration requirement affects differently what I call bootstrapping and ordinary cases. Identifying different ways in which a modalizing mechanism could be calibrated, I argue that not all of them are effective or even viable in bootstrapping cases. Then, by taking a diachronic perspective, I offer a simplified account of how different calibration mechanisms can be bootstrapped, with an emphasis on the social dimension of modal judgment.
The Soft law acts of the UOKiK President and their impact on determining the situation of an entrepreneur in anti-monopoly proceedings
Authors: Wieczerzyńska Beata 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
With the adoption of the acquis communautaire, the Polish administration encountered a significant number of soft law acts issued by the EU administration and began to utilise them extensively. The systematic ‘hardening’ of soft law acts leads to a discrepancy between their formally non-binding status and their actual intended meaning and effects – often resembling ‘hidden directives’ or even more imperative measures, producing legal consequences and defining the legal situation of e.g. entrepreneurs. Consequently, it is proposed that soft law acts should be subject to autonomous judicial review in terms of both interpretation and annulment.
The President of UOKiK may also issue official explanations and guidelines that fit the definition of soft law acts. Guidelines on the amounts of fines for entrepreneurs significantly impact the determination of their legal position, and judicial decisions increasingly refer to the methodology of setting fines specified therein without critical examination.
The exclusion of Russia from Council of Europe: initial reflections on the effects
Authors: Kowalski Jarosław 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The new situation related to Russia’s aggression against Ukraine led to Russia’s exclusion from the Council of Europe and the European regional human rights protection system in March 2022. This article aims to examine the legal and political consequences of the Russian Federation’s exclusion from the Council of Europe and the European human rights protection system. The research objective was achieved through the analysis of normative acts (hard law, soft law) of the Council, a review of domestic and foreign literature, and the analysis of statistical data provided by the Council and the European Court of Human Rights.
The article seeks to answer the following research questions: 1. What are the actual and potential consequences of excluding Russia from the Council for both Russia and other member states?, 2. What impact will Russia’s exclusion from the Council of Europe and the European human rights protection system have on the citizens of Russia and those under its jurisdiction?
Membership in the Council of Europe entails mandatory participation in the European human rights protection system, based on the European Convention on Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights. The primary consequences of Russia’s exclusion from the Council are: 1. exclusion from the family of European states, 2. denunciation of the Convention and other agreements adopted within the organisation, and 3. the inability to file individual and interstate complaints against Russia.
043. Multidiciplinary Management of Toxic Megacolon in Ulcerative Colitis: A Case Report and Review of Current Practice
Authors: Kurnianda Ridho , Suswita Rini , Setiawati Yessy 
Published: November 2024

Background: Toxic megacolon is a life-threatening condition characterized by extreme colonic dilation and systemic toxicity. It often results from underlying inflammatory bowel disease, such as ulcerative colitis, or infectious colitis. Early recognition and management are crucial to prevent complications such as colonic perforation or sepsis. Case: We present the case of a 42-year-old male with a history of ulcerative colitis based on histopathology examination who developed toxic megacolon. The patient presented with severe abdominal pain, distension, fever, and signs of systemic toxicity. Imaging studies revealed marked colonic dilation, and laboratory tests indicated elevated inflammatory markers. Initial management included broad-spectrum antibiotics, intravenous corticosteroids, and fluid resuscitation. Despite aggressive medical treatment, the patient’s condition worsened, necessitating surgical intervention. A total colectomy with ileostomy was performed, and the patient’s postoperative course was uncomplicated. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in toxic megacolon. A multidisciplinary approach involving gastroenterologists, surgeons, and intensivists is essential for optimizing patient outcomes. Future research should focus on improving early diagnostic markers and treatment protocols to better manage this critical condition.