bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH BENTUK DASAR DAN ORIENTASI BANGUNAN TERHADAP BEBAN ENERGI PADA BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT DI JAKARTA
Authors: PURWOKO GERVASIUS HERRY 
Published: June 2018

Due to expensive energy costs nowadays, the architects are demanded to produce relatively efficient building designs, especially those with many stories. As a consequence, both accurate estimation and energy saving measures are extremely needed even at the early stage of the planning process. In fact, the consumption for the building energy has been mostly absorbed by air conditioning and lighting needs. In practice, both of them have been affected by direct contact of the sunlight penetrating through the building casing, either by conduction, convection or radiation processes. While both shapes and positions of the building casing are very much dependent on the basic shapes and the building orientation, a critical question is needed to investigate any further: to what extent each basic shape of the buildings is likely to increase or decrease the energy and which orientation gives significant effects. Designed in an experimental research, this study aims to investigate the characteristics of the building shapes in obtaining the heat and to examine the total energy consumption. A series of testing measures is conducted by changing the building basic shapes and their orientation according to the basic conditions previously set. In so doing, obtaining calculated energy consumption difference could be achieved. It is expected that the results of this study is worth considering reference for architects and hence they are able to determine appropriate building basic shapes as well as their appropriate orientation during the planning phase. Keywords: building basic shapes; building energy; orientation; sunlight
Número de aplicações e uso de adjuvantes, adicionados à fungicidas no controle da ferrugem asiática da soja.
Authors: Nascimento Jackeline Matos , Gavassoni Walber Luiz , Bacchi Lilian Maria Arruda , Zuntini Bruno , Melo Evandro Puhl , Leonel Renan Kobayashi 
Published: June 2018

O uso de aditivos na calda dos fungicidas é recomendado pelos fabricantes, porém, o efeito de diferentes associações fungicida x adjuvantes é pouco conhecida. Foram realizados experimentos nas safras 2009/2010 e 2010/2011, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito da adição de adjuvantes de diferentes naturezas químicas, sendo eles óleos mineral, óleo vegetal, e adjuvantes siliconados adicionados aos fungicidas picoxistrobina + ciproconazol, todos com uma e duas aplicações, totalizando doze tratamentos + testemunha (sem fungicida). Avaliou-se número de lesões, urédias, e porcentagem de área lesionada pela doença. Na safra 2010/2011, durante a segunda aplicação, foram utilizados papeis hidrossensíveis, avaliou-se diâmetro da mediana volumétrica (DMV), diâmetro da mediana numérica (DMN), coeficiente de variação de gotas (CV), densidade (número de gotas cm-²), volume recuperado (L ha-1) e área coberta pela calda fungicida (%). Nas duas safras, todos os adjuvantes associados ao fungicida proporcionaram redução na AACPD. Na Safra 2010/2011, os tratamentos com Silwet® e Nimbus®, em geral, resultou em maiores valores de DMV, CV, DMN, volume recuperado e porcentagem de área coberta. A adição de adjuvante siliconado, óleos minerais ou óleos vegetais ao fungicida são eficazes e não diferem do adjuvante Nimbus®, recomendado pelo fabricante dos fungicidas utilizados.
Sobre inter-relações de gramáticas durante os estágios iniciais de aquisição fonológica de L3
Authors: Barreto Brenda Da Silva 
Published: June 2018

Neste artigo, pretende-se apontar os principais fatores que possam caracterizar e atuar na transferência linguística durante a fase inicial de aquisição fonológica de uma terceira língua em fase adulta. Além disso, trataremos do trabalho de autores que se ocupam em explicar o papel da Gramática Universal no processo, apresentaremos a proposta de transferência regressiva de Amaro Rothman (2010) e defenderemos a inï¬‚uência das relações tipológicas entre as línguas como um dos possíveis fatores determinantes da transferência linguística. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16382
Tupi-Guarani loanwords in Southern Arawak: taking contact etymologies seriously
Authors: De Carvalho Fernando O. 
Published: June 2018

This paper seeks to rigorously evaluate a set of claims that lexical items in Southern Arawak languages are loanwords from Tupi-Guarani languages. I show that, in most cases, these hypotheses can be rejected because the Arawak forms in question either have clear internal etymologies or because the noted similarities are too superfcial and no coherent or plausible picture for the phonological deviation between the putative loans and their presumed source forms can be oï¬€ered. In advancing internal etymologies for the target Arawak forms I will also try to cast light on aspects of the historical developments of these languages, as well as raise some so far unacknowledged issues for future research. Next, I consider some plausible cases of Guarani loans in one Southern Arawak language, Terena, explicitly arguing for these contact etymologies and placing these loanwords within a chronological stratum in Terena history. Complications related to dissimilar sources in Arawak-TupiGuarani contact and to the status of Wanderw¶rter are also brieï¬‚y addressed. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16383
A contribuição do português para a constituição lexical do Hunsrückisch em situação de contato linguístico
Authors: Spinassé Karen Pupp 
Published: June 2018

O presente artigo aborda o contato linguístico Hunsrückisch-português, existente predominantemente no Sul do Brasil, apontando algumas inï¬‚uências da língua majoritária, o português, na língua minoritária de imigração de base alemã, Hunsrückisch. Com foco em empréstimos lexicais, visamos mostrar como a situação de contato inï¬‚uenciou o corpus e o status do Hunsrückisch -- no entanto, fazendo a ressalva de que nem tudo no sistema linguístico desta variedade é inï¬‚uência do português. O estudo de empréstimos nessa variedade é importante, pois o Hunsrückisch pode se constituir como língua-ponte para o aprendizado do alemão standard, atribuindo a ele uma utilidade prática e abrindo para ele e aos estudos contrastivos um espaço dentro do âmbito escolar, onde, até então, eles não tinham lugar. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16385
Uma nota sobre medir e contar com palavras emprestadas do português no kadiwéu
Authors: Sandalo Filomena 
Published: June 2018

Kadiwéu é uma língua de classifcadores numerais. Uma característica desta tipologia linguística é a de que nomes nus não são átomos e, para individualizar um nome, um classifcador numeral é necessário. E, assim, numerais ocorrem obrigatoriamente com classifcadores. Curiosamente, entretanto, numerais emprestados do português não contam com tal exigência. Este artigo discute a coexistência de duas gramáticas de contagem na mesma língua. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16386
Proposal of an analog voltmeter PCB’s design layout based on DFMEA methodology for failure reduction
Authors: Bonello Daniel , Iano Yuzo , Neto Umberto 
Published: June 2018

With the
constant demand of automotive industries for embedded electronic devices in
order to employ them in vehicles that needs constant monitoring and management
of their energy systems, analog voltmeters stands out in this kind of
application by their measurement efficiency and driver’s assistance. This
electronic device is often used for variable’s controlling in fields where
requires total measurement preciosion, such as: automotive ebedded
systems, process control, electrical
machenary testing, electronic diagnosis and so on. The current work was designed
to the development of an analog voltmeter PCB’s design layout based on DFMEA
(Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis) methodology, to avoid potential
failures during design conception. The confection process of those PCB’s
layouts begins with the analysis of two original circuits in AutoCAD, where the
main problem verifyed was the alterations to be done in the circuits due the
layer’s distribution scenario. This problem was solved through SMT components re-adjustment
applying DFMEA methodology. In the application of this meyhodology, the percentage
of potential failures was about to 61% to
the first circuit and 38% to the second circuit. This results idicates that the
application of DFMEA in PCB’s design layout is highly efficient to detect,
identify and classify the risk and severity of potential failures during the
project development.

Keywords- Vehicle electronics, embedded systems, DFMEA, PCB design,
instrumentation, failure reduction
STATE REGULATION OF FOX EXTRACTION IN GALICIA IN 16TH TILL EARLY 20TH CENTURIES: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Protsiv Oleg Romanovych 
Published: June 2018

The article analyzes the state regulation of the fox extraction in Galicia from the 16th to the beginning of the 20th century: the methods and terms of extraction, the regulation of the number, the authority of the hunting service in obtaining foxes, and the trade in fur. It has been carried out a comparative analysis of the legal mechanism of regulation the fox population, and the competence of the bodies of state executive power and local self-government bodies. It describes the customary rules and internal rules for hunting on fox in some hunting societies. The economic factors that influenced to the state regulation of the number of foxes were identified, making it possible not only of rational use of the resource for obtaining valuable fur, but also for increasing the number of game, especially the hares. Factors influencing on population size, including political influences and military events, were established. The features of state regulation the fox extraction in the investigated period are described. On the basis of comparative analysis, it was described the fox extraction of the AustroHungarian monarchy, Halychyna in the context of the counties, the Second Polish Commonwealth, it was described the specifics of organization the hunting for fox among the hunting elite, in particular the emperor of Austro-Hungarian, Franz Josef I and emperor of Germany, Wilhelm II.
It is noted that according to the right of the predators, the owner of the hunting grounds on which they are located is the property of the owner. Based on these principles, the owner of the hunting grounds was required to destroy predators, as predators are not only harmful to hunting game, but also for domestic animals. The legislation of the Polish kingdom, which regulated the destruction of predators, determined that predators should be destroyed without taking into account the extraction time, and it is permitted to use different means and tools for this, but only to those who have the right to hunt. The predators were bear, badger, wolf, fox, lynx, wild cat, otter, marten, trich, ermine.
Evidence for an Optical Low-frequency Quasi-periodic Oscillation in the Kepler Light Curve of an Active Galaxy
Authors: Smith Krista Lynne , Mushotzky Richard F. , Boyd Patricia T. , Wagoner Robert V. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We report evidence for a quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) in the optical light curve of KIC 9650712, a narrow-line Seyfert 1 galaxy in the original Kepler field. After the development and application of a pipeline for Kepler data specific to active galactic nuclei (AGNs), one of our sample of 21 AGNs selected by infrared photometry and X-ray flux demonstrates a peak in the power spectrum at log ν = −6.58 Hz, corresponding to a temporal period of t = 44 days. We note that although the power spectrum is well fit by a model consisting of a Lorentzian and a single power law, alternative continuum models cannot be ruled out. From optical spectroscopy, we measure the black hole mass of this AGN as log (M
BH/M
⊙) = 8.17. We find that this frequency lies along a correlation between low-frequency QPOs and black hole mass from stellar and intermediate mass black holes to AGNs, similar to the known correlation in high-frequency QPOs.
NICER Detects a Soft X-Ray Kilohertz Quasi-periodic Oscillation in 4U 0614+09
Authors: Bult Peter , Altamirano Diego , Arzoumanian Zaven , Cackett Edward M. , Chakrabarty Deepto , Doty John , Enoto Teruaki , Gendreau Keith C. , Guillot Sebastien , Homan Jeroen , Jaisawal Gaurava K. , Lamb Frederick K. , Ludlam Renee M. , Mahmoodifar Simin , Markwardt Craig , Okajima Takashi , Price Sam , Strohmayer Tod E. , Winternitz Luke 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We report on the detection of a kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (QPO) with the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER). Analyzing approximately 165 ks of NICER exposure on the X-ray burster 4U 0614+09, we detect multiple instances of a single-peak upper kHz QPO, with centroid frequencies that range from 400 to 750 Hz. We resolve the kHz QPO as a function of energy, and measure, for the first time, the QPO amplitude below 2 keV. We find the fractional amplitude at 1 keV is on the order of 2% rms, and discuss the implications for the QPO emission process in the context of Comptonization models.
EUV Waves Driven by the Sudden Expansion of Transequatorial Loops Caused by Coronal Jets
Authors: Shen Yuandeng , Tang Zehao , Miao Yuhu , Su Jiangtao , Liu Yu 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We present two events to study the driving mechanism of extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) waves that are not associated with coronal mass ejections (CMEs), by using high-resolution observations taken by the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory. Observational results indicate that the observed EUV waves were accompanied by flares and coronal jets, but not the CMEs that were regarded as drivers of most EUV waves in previous studies. In the first case, it is observed that a coronal jet is ejected along a transequatorial loop system at a plane-of-the-sky (POS) speed of 335 ± 22 km s

−
1

; in the meantime, an arc-shaped EUV wave appeared on the eastern side of the loop system. In addition, the EUV wave further interacted with another interconnecting loop system and launched a fast propagating (QFP) magnetosonic wave along the loop system, which had a period of 200 s and a speed of 388 ± 65 km s

−
1

, respectively. In the second case, we observed a coronal jet that ejected at a POS speed of 282 ± 44 km s

−
1

along a transequatorial loop system as well as the generation of bright EUV waves on the eastern side of the loop system. Based on the observational results, we propose that the observed EUV waves on the eastern side of the transequatorial loop systems are fast-mode magnetosonic waves and that they are driven by the sudden lateral expansion of the transequatorial loop systems due to the direct impingement of the associated coronal jets, while the QFP wave in the fist case formed due to the dispersive evolution of the disturbance caused by the interaction between the EUV wave and the interconnecting coronal loops. It is noted that EUV waves driven by sudden loop expansions have shorter lifetimes than those driven by CMEs.
Wound Healing, Inflammation, and Corneal Ultrastructure After SMILE and Femtosecond Laser–Assisted LASIK: A Human Ex Vivo Study
Authors: Luft Nikolaus , Schumann Ricarda G. , Dirisamer Martin , Kook Daniel , Siedlecki Jakob , Wertheimer Christian , Priglinger Siegfried G. , Mayer Wolfgang J. 
Published: June 2018

PURPOSE:
To assess the wound healing, inflammation, and tissue ultrastructure in the human corneal stroma after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) and femtosecond laser–assisted LASIK (FS-LASIK).

METHODS:
Sixteen corneoscleral discs of 16 human donors unsuitable for corneal transplantation were obtained from an eye bank. Eight eyes underwent SMILE with −5.00 diopters (D) of myopic correction; in 3 of them the lenticule was not extracted. Further 5 donor corneas were subjected to FS-LASIK with −5.00 D ablation, and 3 eyes served as the control group without surgical intervention. Postoperatively, specimens were incubated in organ culture medium for 72 hours before being subjected to immunofluorescence staining for CD11b, Ki67, fibronectin, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-digoxigenin nick-end labelling assay, and high-magnification scanning electron microscopy.

RESULTS:
Keratocyte apoptosis, keratocyte proliferation, and infiltration of immune cells were generally mild and comparable between FS-LASIK and SMILE (irrespective of surgical lenticule extraction). By staining for fibronectin, we observed a trend toward milder fibrotic response in the corneal stroma after SMILE than after FS-LASIK. On the contrary, scanning electron microscopy analysis revealed a smoother, more regular ultrastructural appearance of the residual corneal bed after FS-LASIK.

CONCLUSIONS:
Corneal stromal wound healing after SMILE and FS-LASIK was virtually identical with respect to keratocyte proliferation and apoptosis in the human donor eye model. Although reactive fibrosis adjacent to the laser application site appeared less marked after SMILE, the stromal bed after LASIK exhibited a smoother surface texture.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(6):393–399.]
Short-term Observation of Intraocular Scattering and Bowman's Layer Microdistortions After SMILE-CCL
Authors: Miao Huamao , Liu Xiu , Tian Mi , Zhao Jing , Fang Xuejun , Zhou Xingtao 
Published: June 2018

PURPOSE:
To investigate changes in intraocular scattering and Bowman's layer microdistortions after femtosecond laser small incision lenticule extraction using the continuous curvilinear lenticulerhexis technique (SMILE-CCL).

METHODS:
In this prospective study, 93 eyes of 93 patients (44 women, 49 men) were treated with SMILE-CCL. Mean age was 26.09 ± 4.39 years and mean spherical equivalent was −6.31 ± 2.16 diopters. The Objective Scatter Index (OSI) was examined with an objective optical quality analysis system. Bowman's layer microdistortions in the central 4-mm optical zone were measured using Fourier-domain optical coherence tomography.

RESULTS:

The mean OSI value increased from 0.67 preoperatively to 1.09 at 20 days, and then decreased to 0.84 at 3 months (
P
< .05). Microdistortions were observed in 62.37% of the eyes at 20 days and 48.39% at 3 months postoperatively (
P
< .05). The width of the microdistortions per meridian was 283.18 ± 197.19
μ
m at 20 days; this decreased to 156.00 ± 159.86
μ
m at 3 months (
P
< 0.05). Regression analysis models revealed that older age (
b
= 0.02,
P
= .03) and higher preoperative spherical equivalent (
b
= −0.09,
P
< .05) resulted in higher postoperative OSI values; no significant association was found between postoperative OSI values and microdistortion-related parameters (
P
> .05). Higher preoperative spherical equivalent (
b
= −0.28,
P
= .01) and thinner preoperative corneal thickness (
b
= −0.02,
P
= .01) were associated with more microdistortions.

CONCLUSIONS:
SMILE induced a temporary increase in OSI values and Bowman's layer microdistortions. The microdistortions did not influence intraocular scattering.

[
J Refract Surg.
2018;34(6):387–392.]
Regulation and Role of Chitotriosidase during Lung Infection with Klebsiella pneumoniae
Authors: Sharma Lokesh , Amick Alyssa K. , Vasudevan Swathy , Lee Sei Won , Marion Chad R. , Liu Wei , Brady Virginia , Losier Ashley , Bermejo Santos D. , Britto Clemente J. , Lee Chun Geun , Elias Jack A. , Dela Cruz Charles S. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Chitinases and chitinase-like proteins are an evolutionary conserved group of proteins. In the absence of chitin synthesis in mammals, the conserved presence of chitinases suggests their roles in physiology and immunity, but experimental evidence to prove these roles is scarce. Chitotriosidase (chit1) is one of the two true chitinases present in mammals and the most prevalent chitinase in humans. In this study, we investigated the regulation and the role of chit1 in a mouse model of Klebsiella pneumoniae lung infection. We show that chitinase activity in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid is significantly reduced during K. pneumoniae lung infection. This reduced activity is inversely correlated with the number of neutrophils. Further, instilling neutrophil lysates in lungs decreased chitinase activity. We observed degradation of chit1 by neutrophil proteases. In a mouse model, chit1 deficiency provided a significant advantage to the host during K. pneumoniae lung infection by limiting bacterial dissemination. This phenotype was independent of inflammatory changes in chit1−/− mice as they exerted a similar inflammatory response. The decreased dissemination resulted in improved survival in chit1−/− mice infected with K. pneumoniae in the presence or absence of antibiotic therapy. The beneficial effects of chit1 deficiency were associated with altered Akt activation in the lungs. Chit1−/− mice induced a more robust Akt activation postinfection. The role of the Akt pathway in K. pneumoniae lung infection was confirmed by using an Akt inhibitor, which impaired health and survival. These data suggest a detrimental role of chit1 in K. pneumoniae lung infections.
In Rheumatoid Arthritis, Synovitis at Different Inflammatory Sites Is Dominated by Shared but Patient-Specific T Cell Clones
Authors: Musters Anne , Klarenbeek Paul L. , Doorenspleet Marieke E. , Balzaretti Giulia , Esveldt Rebecca E. E. , van Schaik Barbera D. C. , Jongejan Aldo , Tas Sander W. , van Kampen Antoine H. C. , Baas Frank , de Vries Niek 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Genetic and immunological evidence clearly points to a role for T cells in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Selective targeting of such disease-associated T cell clones might be highly effective while having few side effects. However, such selective targeting may only be feasible if the same T cell clones dominate the immune response at different sites of inflammation. We leveraged high-throughput technology to quantitatively assess whether different T cell clones dominate the inflammatory infiltrate at various sites of inflammation in this prototypic autoimmune disease. In 13 RA patients, we performed quantitative next-generation sequencing–based human TCRβ repertoire analysis in simultaneously obtained samples from inflamed synovial tissue (ST) from distinct locations within one joint, from multiple joints, and from synovial fluid (SF) and peripheral blood (PB). Identical TCRβ clones dominate inflammatory responses in ST samples taken from different locations within a single joint and when sampled in different joints. Although overall ST–SF overlap was comparable to higher ST–ST values, the overlap in dominant TCRβ clones in ST–SF comparisons was much lower than ST–ST and comparable to the low ST–PB overlap. In individual RA patients, a limited number of TCRβ clones dominate the immune response in the inflamed ST regardless of the location within a joint and which joint undergoes biopsy; in contrast, there is limited overlap of ST with SF or PB TCR repertoires. This limited breadth of the T cell response in ST of the individual RA patient indicates that development of immunotherapies that selectively modulate dominant T cell responses might be feasible.