bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Управление надежностью конструкций в технической стратегии ракетно-космических предприятий в рамках инновационной экосистемы кафедры
Authors: В.В. Галайко , И.Н. Одегова 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется применение подхода в управлении предприятиями ракетно-космической промышленности, основанного на учете инновационной реализации методов стратегического управления. Решаемой задачей является управление надежностью конструкционных элементов в технической стратегии ракетно-космических предприятий в рамках подготовки специалистов в экосистеме кафедры, которая выполняет подготовку всесторонне инновационных и квалифицированных специалистов с навыками аналитической деятельности, нацеленных на мировую научно-техническую новизну. В рамках учебного процесса на практических занятиях студенты изучают производственные ситуации, выполняют информационный поиск на мировую научно-техническую новизну, генерируют новые отличительные признаки для достижения прогнозируемого технического результата. Делается вывод, что управление надежностью конструкций в технической стратегии ракетно-космических предприятий достигается инструментами технологической стратегии: управление стратегическими новшествами в экосистеме кафедры; управление компетенциями обучающихся по генерированию стратегических новшеств в экосистеме кафедры и кооперацией с вузовскими инновационными экосистемами кафедр по совершенствованию стратегических процессов.
The aim of the work is to apply an approach to the management of enterprises in the rocket and space industry based on the consideration of innovative implementation of strategic management methods. The problem being solved is the management of reliability of structural elements in the technical strategy of rocket and space enterprises within the framework of training specialists in the department’s ecosystem. The research methods used are analytical search work on literary, patent and online data, logical analysis, generation of innovations, generalization, systematization of results. The department’s ecosystem prepares comprehensively innovative and qualified specialists with analytical skills aimed at global scientific and technical novelty. As part of the educational process, students study production situations during practical classes, conduct information searches for global scientific and technical novelty, and generate new distinctive features to achieve the predicted technical result. Management of design reliability in the technical strategy of rocket and space enterprises is achieved by the tools of technological strategy: management of strategic innovations in the department ecosystem; management of students’ competencies in generating strategic innovations in the department ecosystem and cooperation with university innovation ecosystems of departments to improve strategic processes.
RWZ lässt JV mit McCain prüfen
Authors: Deininger Olaf 
Published: November 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Der Marktführer für tiefgekühlte Kartoffelprodukte denkt offenbar über den Bau eines neuen Werks nach. Das hätte Auswirkungen auf den Kartoffelhändler Weuthen, der zur RWZ gehört. Fragen dazu an RWZ-CEO Christoph Kempkes.
Clinical assortment of preeclampsia in women with diabetes mellitus type 1 during early pregnancy: an investigative analysis
Authors: Khalid Arfa , Akhter Bilqees , Yazdani Tehreem , Zohra Sadaf , Chohan Shazia Firdos 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To determine the clinical predictors of preeclampsia in T1DM women during first trimester.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study
Place and Duration of Study: Gynaecology and Obstetrics Department of Pakistan Emirates Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, from Dec 2022 to Oct 2023.
Methodology: A cross sectional study of 245 T1DM women was conducted in this group. Two categories of women were identified: normal (n=221) and PE (n=24). Clinical data were gathered in the first trimester, and the eGDR, (mg/kg/min) was used to quantify insulin resistance (IR) in the first trimester. Statistical analysis was done to look for variables linked to PE.
Results: Preeclampsia was diagnosed in primiparae. The greatest predictor of PE was vasculopathy (OR 28.15 95% CI 8.0-98.6, p=<0.0001), followed by the duration of diabetes (25 years). PE was linked to a higher gestational weight gain (GWG) of 14 kg. Blood pressure factors of PE included both diastolic and systolic readings. PE and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) levels (7.5; 6.2–8.6) were substantially correlated. eGDR and PE had a negative correlation (8.6(6.6–10.6)). Triglycerides (TG) (0.94(0.6– 1.2)) were the lipids that showed a positive correlation with PE, and this correlation was true regardless of HbA1c levels.
Conclusion: In T1DM women, primiparity and vasculopathy were the most significant risk factors for PE. Higher GWG was also linked to PE. PE was linked to increased TG and HbA1c levels. More research is necessary to determine the relationship between IR and PE.
Empowering Through Peer Power: a Casual Learner-Mediated Collaborative Approach of Undergraduate Medical Students to Elevate Their Learning Outcomes
Authors: Umme Ammarah Omer Malik  , Sana Siddiqi  
Published: November 2024

“Peer” a Latin word meaning “Equal” has taken the world of education by swarm. The current era of medical education fosters a culture of learning through peers. Innovations in teaching and learning methodologies also primarily focus on peer-associated activities. Peer-assisted learning is now the most famous and productive learning strategy, which has been innovated and customized by learners themselves.1 It involves either pairing or grouping learners based on their eagerness to learn, their ability, the skill they’ve mastered, and their age. Literature has given enough evidence about peers engaging with each other for learning in various formats: Class-wide
Frequency of Positive Findings on MRI of The Patients Diagnosed with Vertebral Metastases on Bone Scintigraphy
Authors: Zahra Syeda Beenish , Ayesha Isani Majeed  , Joveria Ehsan  
Published: November 2024

Objective: The present study is conducted with the aim to compare the bone scan and MRI findings for detecting spinal metastasis in our local population.
Study design and duration: This cross sectional study was conducted at Radiology Department of Pakistan Institute of medical Sciences, Islamabad from May 2019-May 2020.
Material and Methods: Total 30patients with confirmed diagnosis of cancer who were suspected for spinal metastasis on Tc-99m bone scan and sent for radiologic workup for confirm diagnosis of s pine lesions were enrolled. MRI was performed on 1.5-tesla system using standard protocol. Spine was divided into four regions: cervical, thoracic, lumber and sacral regions. Region-wise bone metastasis were analyzed and compared for bone scan and MRI. Interpretations were considered concordant if both reports showed positive for metastatic lesions, while discordant if readings differ.
Results: 63.3% of the study population were female. Mean age of the enrolled patients was 59.3±14.9 years. All the lesions of cervical region were concordant. Most of the discordance for MRI was noted for lumbar region, where 7 patients were reported as negative who were positive on bone scan. In case of bone scintigraphy, 2 patients were discordant for thoracic region who were positive on MRI.
Conclusion: Very low discordance rate exists among MRI and bone scan. MRI is an effective imaging tool for detection of spinal metastasis with added benefits of no radiation dose to the patient and wider availability as compare to the bone scintigraphy.
Association of Various Factors with Acute Kidney Injury in Children Presenting with Acute Gastroenteritis
Authors: Samina Tabsassum  , Iqbal Amjad , Sehrish Anjum  , Saeed Zaman  , Tehreem Iqbal  , Khush bakhat Khanzada Rajput  
Published: November 2024

Objective: To study the association of various factors with acute kidney injury in children presenting with acute gastroenteritis at our pediatrics department
Study design: Comparative cross-sectional.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pediatrics, Combined Military Hospital Bahawalpur. April 2021 to April 2022.
Methodology: All the children under the age of 12 presenting with acute gastroenteritis diagnosed by consultant pediatrician were included in the study. They underwent all baseline investigations and assessed in detail by consultant pediatrician for presence of acute kidney injury (AKI). Factors like age, gender, duration of illness and level of dehydration were assessed with presence of AKI among the children included in the study.
Results: Out of 400 children presenting with acute gastroenteritis, 239(59.75%) were male while 161(40.25%) were female. Mean age of the children included in the study was 6.54±3.35 years. 317(79.25%) had no evidence of AKI while 83(20.75%) were diagnosed with AKI. 243(60.75%) had mild, 123(30.75%) had some while 34(8.5%) children had severe dehydration. Severity of dehydration had statistically significant association with presence of AKI in patients presenting with acute gastroenteritis (p-value<0.001).
Conclusion: Acute kidney injury was not an uncommon finding in children present with acute gastroenteritis in our hospital. Patients with severe dehydration were more at risk of having AKI as compared to those with no or mild dehydration.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG SỨC KHỎE THỂ CHẤT CỦA BỆNH NHÂN ĐỒNG MẮC TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP VÀ ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2 ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TIM MẠCH THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ
Authors: Dương Hoàng Thành , Nguyễn Phương Hoa 
Published: November 2024

Tăng huyết áp (THA) và Đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) típ 2 là bệnh phổ biến trong nhóm bệnh không lây nhiễm và đang tiếp tục gia tăng trên thế giới. THA và ĐTĐ là một trong các nguyên nhân gây tử vong cao trên thế giới. Tỉ lệ hiện mắc và gánh nặng bệnh tật của THA và ĐTĐ tại Việt Nam đang ngày càng gia tăng. Nhiều nghiên cứu cho thấy có sự suy giảm đáng kể về chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) ở bệnh nhân đồng mắc THA và ĐTĐ. Tuy nhiên, chất lượng cuộc sống (CLCS) của người bệnh vẫn chưa được chú trọng đúng mức. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, sử dụng bộ câu hỏi SF-36 được tiến hành trên bệnh nhân THA và ĐTĐ típ 2 đang điều trị ngoại trú tại Bệnh viện Tim mạch Thành phố Cần Thơ, năm 2021. Có 310 bệnh nhân tham gia nghiên cứu. CLCS của bệnh nhân đồng mắc THA và ĐTĐ típ 2 đạt mức trung bình ở lĩnh vực sức khỏe thể chất. Nhóm người cao tuổi, trình độ học vấn thấp là những nhóm đối tượng cần được ưu tiên quan tâm cải thiện CLCS lĩnh vực sức khỏe thể chất.
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM KHUẨN BỆNH VIỆN TẠI CÁC KHOA HỒI SỨC CỦA BỆNH VIỆN SẢN NHI NGHỆ AN NĂM 2024
Authors: Tăng Xuân Hải , Trần Thị Kiều Anh , Hồ Thu Thảo , Trần Minh Long 
Published: November 2024

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá thực trạng nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện tại các khoa Hồi sức của Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An năm 2024. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích. Nghiên cứu toàn bộ 306 bệnh nhân đủ tiêu chuẩn, điều trị tại các khoa hồi sức của Bệnh viện Sản Nhi Nghệ An từ 01/02/2024 đến 30/5/2024. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Trong số 306 bệnh nhân (BN) đủ tiêu chuẩn nghiên cứu của 3 khoa hồi sức, tỷ lệ mắc nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện là 10,8%. Trong đó khoa Hồi sức tích cực ngoại 17,1%, khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu sơ sinh 10% và khoa Hồi sức tích cực chống độc 7,8%. Viêm phổi bệnh viện chiếm 51,2%; nhiễm khuẩn huyết 31,7%; nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ 9,8%; nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu 4,8% và nhiễm khuẩn khác 2,5%. Vi khuẩn gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện gồm Klebsiella (K.pneumoniae, K.aerogenes) 36,6%; P.aeruginosa 22%; nấm Candida (C.albicans, C.pelliculosa) 17,1%; H.influenzae 7,3%; Serratia marcescens, S.aureus và E.cloacae chiếm 4,9% và E.coli 2,4%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện là 10,8%. Viêm phổi bệnh viện và nhiễm khuẩn huyết chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất trong các loại nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện. Vi khuẩn Gram âm là tác nhân hàng đầu gây nhiễm khuẩn bệnh viện, gồm: Klebsiella (K.pneumoniae, K.aerogenes), P.aeruginosa, H.influenzae, Serratia marcescens E.cloacae và E.coli..
NGHIÊN CỨU MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ PESINOGEN HUYẾT THANH VỚI TỔN THƯƠNG NIÊM MẠC DẠ DÀY TRÊN MÔ BỆNH HỌC
Authors: Bùi Chí Nam , Vũ Văn Khiên , Phan Quốc Hoàn 
Published: November 2024

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện tại DakLak từ tháng 03/2015 - 06/2018 trên 130 đối tượng từ 18 tuổi được chẩn đoán viêm dạ dày mạn bằng mô bệnh học. Tất cả bệnh nhân được nội soi dạ dày, sinh thiết để chẩn đoán mô bệnh học, xét nghiệm pepsinogen I, II huyết thanh. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu này nồng độ trung bình PG I là 57,43 ± 34,36 ng/ml, PG II là 15,83 ± 8,31 ng/ml. Nồng độ PG I ở nhóm có dị sản ruột 85,81 ± 71,34 ng/ml cao hơn nhóm không có dị sản ruột 55,07 ± 28,26 ng/ml với p < 0,001. Nồng độ PGI, PG I/II có xu hướng giảm theo mức độ viêm teo dạ dày trên mô bệnh học, tuy nhiên sự khác biệt chưa có ý nghĩa với p > 0,05. Nồng độ PG I/II ở nhóm viêm hoạt động là 3,82 ± 1,32, viêm không hoạt động là 3,84 ± 1,37, sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với P> 0,05. Không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa mức độ viêm hoạt động với nhóm tuổi và giới. Kết luận: Nồng độ trung bình PG I và tỷ lệ PG I/II có xu hướng giảm tỷ lệ nghịch theo mức độ viêm teo; Nồng độ PG I ở nhóm có dị sản ruột cao hơn nhóm không có dị sản ruột ( P<0,01). Mối liên quan không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa viêm dạ dày hoạt động với nồng độ PG I và tỷ lệ PG I/II. Ngưỡng tỷ lệ PG I/II ở bệnh nhân viêm teo nặng là 3,2 ± 0,71 cao hơn ngưỡng PG I/II Nhật Bản là < 3.
Influence of Intellectual Stimulation on Organizational Performance of Water Service Companies in Western Region, Kenya
Authors: Mangwana Samson Wando , Ngoze Moses Lwamba , Odero Jackline Akoth 
Published: November 2024

Leadership practices remain a major challenge facing many organizations with a significant impact on performance. Because leadership is crucial for achieving organizational performance and gaining competitive advantage, intellectual stimulation styles of leadership are lacking. This matter seems contentious as is the case, since the prevailing global business environment has become dynamic and challenging for most organizations. Therefore, to attain a remarkable performance in the current volatile and competitive socio-economic environment, a combination of buoyant leadership practices is essential. This study sought to ascertain the influence of intellectual stimulation on the performance of water service companies in the Western Region, of Kenya. The study was anchored on institutional theory. The research followed a positivist research philosophy and used a descriptive and correlational research design. The target population was 638 with a sample size of 245 employees who comprised 97 Top level Managers, 149 Technical Staff and 392 Support Staff from four purposefully selected Water service companies. For data collection close-ended questionnaires were used. A pilot study was done by Siaya-Bondo Water and Sanitation Company. To test validity, the study used content, construct, and face validity. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics which included frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation while inferential statistics employed simple linear regression. The results were presented in tables. The study found that intellectual stimulation had a positive and significant correlation effect on the performance of water service companies in Western Region, Kenya by 0.589 units (β1=0.589, p=0.000). Thus, the null hypothesis that intellectual stimulation has no significant influence on the performance of water service companies in Western Region, Kenya is rejected, as intellectual stimulation positively and significantly impacts organizational performance. The study thus concludes that intellectual stimulation can develop employees periodically when given leadership roles where they can be allowed to make important decisions and also be able to participate in decision-making as leaders, hence relying on personal judgment in making those important decisions. The findings of this study contributed to the knowledge gap and linked intellectual stimulation leadership that develops employees periodically; the study recommends by giving leadership roles, employees can be allowed to make important decisions and also participate in decision making as leaders.
Glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF) modeling of Tsho Rolpa glacial lake, Nepal
Authors: Kayastha Rijan Bhakta , Maskey Sunwi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In recent decades, the Tsho Rolpa glacial lake has witnessed a significant increase in its surface area. Situated in the Eastern Himalayas at an elevation of 4552 m a.s.l. (meters above sea level), this lake has drawn attention due to the potential risks of glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). To comprehensively study and prepare for future GLOF events from Tsho Rolpa, advanced modeling techniques were employed, utilizing the National Weather Service BREACH (NWS-BREACH) and Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) models. The assessment included the evaluation of dam breach scenarios, especially 20 and 40 m breaches, using the NWS-BREACH model to estimate breach hydrographs. This analysis revealed peak flow rates ranging from 8198 to 26 662 m3 s−1 for the respective breaching scenarios. Additionally, considering a change in the lake area over 20 to 40 years, the peak flow ranged from 8226 to 10 662 m3 s−1 for the 20 m breach scenario. The peak flow estimates obtained from NWS-BREACH were subsequently integrated into the HEC-RAS model to simulate peak discharge and flood heights at varying distances downstream of the lake outlet. To understand the consequences of a GLOF, the impact on downstream areas was assessed through flood inundation maps, and precautionary measures are recommended.
Augmented-reality-based snow visibility simulation for disaster preparedness in the Western Himalayas
Authors: Saifi Sanjay , Ramsankaran RAAJ 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Snow-induced disasters pose significant risks in mountainous regions. Accurate visibility assessment is crucial for informed decision-making and disaster preparedness. This paper presents an innovative approach that integrates theoretical literature with practical application using augmented reality (AR) to address this challenge. The proposed system, named Him-Drishti, harnesses the established correlation between snowfall intensity and visibility to create a predictive model. By incorporating user-input snowfall intensity predictions, the Him-Drishti AR application dynamically overlays real-time visibility simulations onto the physical environment. Moreover, the use of smartphones further amplifies the practicality of this innovative solution, making the AR application a handy tool, even in the most challenging terrain. This intuitive visualization empowers stakeholders with a comprehensive understanding of potential risks, facilitating informed decisions and optimized disaster response strategies. Through AR visualization, stakeholders, emergency responders, and local authorities gain valuable insights into visibility conditions, enabling them to make informed decisions, take proactive measures, and allocate resources effectively. This study not only enhances the understanding of snow-related disasters but also demonstrates the capacity of AR in disaster management and risk reduction.
Household Water and Energy Conservation: A Key to Addressing the Water-Energy Nexus
Authors: Farooq Safa , Kashif Nimra , Malik Hamna , Asif Saher 
Published: November 2024

Water and energy are dependent on each other. All energy production need water to work, similarly water needs energy to treat hydropower's, power plants. Recently many studies are done on water-energy nexus (Vakilifard et al., 2018). The main purpose of this study is to find locals behavior towards water and energy conservation, to teach them and aware them from upcoming challenges (Perrone, Murphy, & Hornberger, 2011). This research uses survey questionnaire methodology for collecting data about water and energy uses, conservation from Rawalpindi, Wah Cantt and Hasan Abdal.10 to 15 samples are collected from each area. By using formula, we estimated total water and energy consumption in these areas. Results shows that there are only 10% people that conserves water and 40% that conserve energy. This is because of unawareness between locals about sustainable use, lack of knowledge, not adopting modern technology (Walsh, Murray, & O’Sullivan, 2015). Findings of the research shows that locals are consuming more water and energy then conserving it. This study also highlight’s conservation barrier, future impact of inefficient water and energy use, future benefit of water and energy conservation.
ВЛИЯНИЕ НАЛОГОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НА СОЦИАЛЬНОЕ НЕРАВЕНСТВО В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Ж.О. Лукпанова , О.В. Мисник , Н.М. Алашбаева , А.А. Муратова , Zh. Lukpanova , O. Misnik , N. Alashbayeva , A. Muratova 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния налогового регулирования на социальное неравенство в стране, в том числе анализу уровня доходов населения, вкладу налогов с доходов физических лиц в формирование доходной части государственного бюджета Республики Казахстан и оценке налоговой нагрузки. Авторы отмечают, что структура, размер и источники образования денежных доходов населения отличается, и налоговая составляющая в этих доходах недостаточно справедлива распределена, что требует пересмотра действующей системы налогообложения доходов. В статье рассмотрены практика и недостатки действующей системы налогообложения доходов физических лиц на основе применения пропорциональной шкалы, наглядно представлены и обоснованы выводы, в соответствии с которыми при применении данной шкалы бедное население продолжает беднеть, а прирост доходов богатого населения продолжает осуществляться более быстрыми темпами. На основе изучения зарубежного опыта и мировой практики налогообложения доходов физических лиц, авторами приведены аргументы относительно необходимости введения прогрессивной шкалы налогообложения, позволяющей путем снижения налоговой нагрузки обеспечить снижение социального неравенства и восстановить принцип справедливости налогообложения, а также рассмотрены возможности введения налога на роскошь.
The article is devoted to the study of the impact of tax regulation on social inequality in the country, including the analysis of the level of income of the population, the contribution of taxes on personal income to the formation of the revenue part of the state budget of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the assessment of the tax burden. The authors note that the structure, size and sources of education of the population’s cash income are different, and the tax component of this income is not distributed fairly enough, which requires a revision of the current income tax system. The article examines the practice and shortcomings of the current system of taxation of personal income based on the use of a proportional scale, clearly presents and substantiates the conclusions according to which, when applying this scale, the poor population continues to become poorer, and the income of the rich population continues to grow at a faster pace. Based on the study of foreign experience and global practice of taxation of personal income, the authors presented arguments regarding the need to introduce a progressive taxation scale, which would allow, by reducing the tax burden, to reduce social inequality and restore the principle of fairness in taxation, and also considered the possibility of introducing a luxury tax.