bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disponibilidad de nitrógeno usando dos tipos de estiércol de bovino lechero en cultivos de maíz forrajero y triticale
Authors: García Galindo Olivia , Figueroa Viramontes Uriel , Cueto Wong José Antonio , Núñez Hernández Gregorio , Gallegos Robles Miguel Ángel , López Martínez José Dimas 
Published: May 2019

Introducción: La Comarca Lagunera, ubicada en los estados de Coahuila y Durango, México, es la región con la mayor producción de leche en el país. En esta región son comunes las explotaciones lecheras con áreas agrícolas para la producción de cultivos forrajeros, donde se aplican dosis excesivas de estiércol y se han reportado problemas de contaminación del agua por nitratos; por lo tanto, es importante generar información sobre el nitrógeno disponible del estiércol (NDE) en un sistema de dos cosechas por año. Método: Se realizó un estudio con dosis crecientes de nitrógeno (N), en función del requerimiento de N del cultivo (RNC), utilizando urea, estiércol de corral (EC) y estiércol del separador de sólidos (ESS) como fuentes de N, en cultivos de maíz forrajero en primavera-verano y triticale en otoño-invierno. Se evaluó el rendimiento de los cultivos y el NDE en ambos tipos de estiércol.Resultados: El rendimiento de materia seca de maíz fue similar en todos los tratamientos, de 13.9 a 15.5 t∙ha-1, excepto en la dosis de 133% RNC con ESS, que tuvo el rendimiento más bajo. En triticale, las diferencias en rendimiento fueron no significativas. En maíz, la dosis de 428.6 kg∙ha-1 de N total con EC y de 449.6 kg∙ha-1 de N total con ESS, tuvieron la misma extracción de N (Nex) de 141.2 kg∙ha-1, equivalente a la dosis de 185 kg∙ha-1 de N con urea, que corresponde al 100% del RNC. Lo anterior indica una disponibilidad de N de 43.2% en EC y 41.1% en ESS. En el ciclo de invierno, el N disponible fue de 19.5% y 11.1% en EC y ESS, respectivamente.Conclusión: El N disponible de ambos tipos de estiércol, EC y ESS, abasteció de manera suficiente a dos cultivos forrajeros. Los valores de NDE fueron similares en ambos tipos de estiércol cuando se estimó en ciclo de primavera-verano, pero en otoño-invierno el NDE fue mayor en el estiércol de corral.
The effect of women’s identity and emancipative values in female labor force participation: a comparison between Latin American and OECD countries.
Authors: Carriles Álvarez Alonso , Beltrán Godoy Jaime Humberto , Mata Mata Leovardo 
Published: May 2019

From the end of the 1990’s and the beginning of the 2000’s, Latin American region experienced the largest female labor force participation growth in the world. Recent literature (Camou, 2015; Chioda, 2016; Gasparini & Marchionni, 2015; Klasen, 2018; Serrano, Gasparini, Marchionni, & Gluzmann, 2018) conclude that marriage and fertility trends, economic growth and education as important determinants, but agree to the need to analyze women preferences and social factors also as contributing elements. This study contributes to the literature by studying these two factors in the region, from the viewpoint of Akerlof & Kranton’s (2000) Identity Economic Theory, and Welzel’s (2013b) Emancipative Values Theory. Exploiting World Values Survey data and European Values Study, this investigation developed a probabilistic regression model where women’s preference towards egalitarian views as workingwoman is analyzed as Women’s Identity, and social constraints upon gender equality is analyzed integrating a Women’s Emancipative Values indicator. This work also compares Latin American countries results with OECD countries to note differences between the groups. We conclude that Women’s Identity and Women’s Emancipative Value are strong positive statistically significant determinants of FLFP. When compared with OECD countries, we also conclude that women in the two groups of countries share similar self views as workingwoman, but Latin America still has social constraints at play that are limiting FLFP in the region.
Citizen science to enhance evaluation of local wastewater treatment – a case study from Oslo
Authors: Damman S. , Helness H. , Grindvoll I. L. Tyholt , Sun C. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The paper discusses how citizen science within an ecosystem services (ESS) framework may enhance evaluation of de-centralized water solutions. In a demonstration case in Oslo, citizens were engaged in long-term monitoring and evaluation of two solutions for treatment of combined sewer overflows. The citizens participated in the design of the study, systematic observations, and final evaluation, via interviews and workshops. A wealth of real-time information was collected, supplementing simulation data and water sampling results. The concept of ESS drew attention to benefits that tend to be ignored in standard evaluations. It is, however, most elaborate for ecological services, and less developed for social aspects. Involving the citizens complemented the framework in these areas, while providing new insights into the contextual interactions influencing ESS and benefits of local treatment. Both solutions, a cross-flow lamella settler and a high-rate filtration system, were quite efficient in removing suspended solids, with a strong impact on visual appearance. A range of wider benefits were identified. These were difficult to monetize, but the citizens' evaluation provided an alternative measure. The study highlights the benefits of citizen science in local water management and suggests the need for more research on beneficiaries in ESS evaluation.
Split Hand Foot Malformation Syndrome: A Novel Heterozygous FGFR1 Mutation Detected by Next Generation Sequencing
Authors: Papasozomenou ​Panayiota , Papoulidis ​Ioannis , Mikos ​Themistoklis , Zafrakas ​Menelaos 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Split-hand/foot malformation syndrome is a rare, clinically and genetically
heterogeneous group of limb malformations characterized by absence/hypoplasia and/or median cleft
of hands and/or feet. It may occur as an isolated abnormality or it may be associated with a genetic
syndrome.

Case Report:
In the present case, isolated split-hand/split-foot malformation was diagnosed by prenatal
ultrasound at 24 weeks in a male singleton fetus, with deep median cleft of the right hand, syndactyly
and hypoplasia of phalanges in both hands, and oligodactyly of the right foot. During consultation,
the father of the fetus revealed that he also had an isolated right foot dysplasia. The parents chose
elective termination and autopsy confirmed prenatal ultrasound findings. Genetic testing of the
aborted fetus with QF-PCR analysis for common aneuploidies and array comparative genomic hybridization
(aCGH) showed a male genomic pattern, without aneuploidies or chromosomal imbalances.
Further investigation with next generation sequencing of 49 clinically relevant genes revealed a
novel heterozygous FGFR1 mutation c.787_789del (p.Ala263del) in the fetus; the father was heterozygous
to the same mutation.

Conclusion:
A novel heterozygous FGFR1 mutation causing split-hand/foot malformation syndrome
is reported. Accurate genetic diagnosis allowed detailed counseling to be provided to the couple, including
the underlying cause, recurrence risks, and detailed management plan with preimplantation
genetic diagnosis for future pregnancies.
Metabolic Imbalance and Vitamin D Deficiency in Type 1 Diabetes in the Algerian Population
Authors: Mihoubi Esma , Raache Rachida , Amroun Habiba , Azzouz Malha , Galleze Assia , Zaabat Nesrine , Aissou Abdelghani , Ferhat Amina , Guettaf-Sadi Hassiba , Boutemeur Amel , Aoudia Zoulikha , Boudiba Aissa , Touil-Boukoffa Chafia , Abbadi Mohamed C. , Attal Nabila 
Published: May 2019

Background:
We aimed to assess Vitamin D levels in patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D)
and to investigate the correlation between vitamin D and metabolic imbalance.

Material and Methods:
For our study, we selected thirty-one patients with T1D without complications
and fifty-seven healthy controls. Diabetic patients were diagnosed using the criteria of the World
Health Organization/American Diabetes Association. Vitamin D, Parathyroid Hormone (PTH), insulin
and C peptide assay were performed using chimilunescence. Glucose level, lipid profile, glycated
haemoglobin (HbA1c) and ionogram were also analysed.

Results:
Vitamin D, HbA1c and Gly levels were found to be significant in T1D patients than in controls
(P<0.5). However, for PTH, no significant difference was observed (P > 0. 05) and the results
show a non-significant difference of total cholesterol potassium, sodium, phosphor and calcium concentration
averages.

Conclusion:
Our results indicate that the deficiency of VD is associated with an increased risk of
T1DM in Algerian population.
Transdermal Delivery of Ondansetron HCl from Thermoreversible Gel Containing Nanocomposite
Authors: Parhi Rabinarayan , Reddy Surya Santhosh , Swain Suryakanta 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Application of thermoreversible gel can be a solution to the low residence
time of the topical dosage forms such as normal gel, ointment and cream on the skin surface. Addition
of another polymer and a nanocomposite can improve the poor mechanical strength and fast drug release
of poloxamer 407 (POL 407) gel. Therefore, it is essential to add xanthan gum (XG) and graphene
oxide (GO, thickness 1-2 nm, lateral dimension 1-5 µm) to POL 407 gel to enhance the mechanical
strength and to sustain the drug release from the gel.

Methods:
Thermal gel of ondansetron hydrochloride (OSH) containing nanocomposite was prepared
by adopting cold method. Interaction between drug and polymers was studied using FTIR method,
morphological investigation was carried out by optical and scanning electron microscopy method, and
rheological study was performed employing rotational rheometer equipped with a cone/plate shear apparatus,
gelation temperature by glass bottle method and ex vivo permeation study was performed with
cylindrical glass diffusion cell. Skin irritation potential was measured using rat as a model animal.

Results:
The FTIR spectrum of the selected gel showed that there is shifting of O-H stretching vibration
of a hydroxyl group from 3408.72 to 3360.49 cm-1 and appearance of a new band at 1083.01 cm-1.
The spectrum of the selected gel also showed the absence of characteristic peaks of GO at 1625.49 cm-
1. This result indicated that there may be an interaction between OSH and GO and hydrogen bonding
between XG and POL 407. The gelation temperature was found to be decreased with the increase in
GO content from 14.1±1.21°C 13±0.97°C. SEM micrograph demonstrated the uniform dispersion and
intercalation of GO sheets in the gel. All the gel formulations showed a pseudo-plastic flow. Ex vivo
permeation study (for 24 hr) exhibited highest (6991.425 µg) and lowest (2133.262 µg) amount of
drug release, for OG1 and OG5, respectively. This is attributed to an increase in viscosity which led to
a decrease in drug permeation across the abdominal skin of rats. The OG1 formulation (without GO)
showed the highest flux of 76.66 µg/cm2/h, permeability coefficient (Kp) of 5.111× 10-3 cm/h and enhancement
ratio of 3.277 compared to OG5 containing highest amount (9% w/w) of GO. The selected
gel was found to be physically stable and there was minimum irritation score.

Conclusion:
All the above results indicated that thermal gel containing nanocomposite sustained the
drug release and can be considered as an alternative to the orally administered tablet of OSH.
Recursos digitais e metodologias eficazes na didática do Português
Authors: Sousa Ana 
Published: May 2019

Conhecido o crescente aparecimento dos sofisticados recursos digitais e a consequente dificuldade em os manusear apropriadamente na aula, o artigo sugere metodologias de trabalho eficazes e estratégias para os rentabilizar, sem qualquer tipo de desvanecimento. Os recursos digitais colaboram com a didática da língua no aumento do léxico ativo e passivo, na promoção da comunicação oral e escrita e no incremento da autoconfiança dos seus usuários. A sua integração no quotidiano escolar é o reconhecimento do peso que têm na atualidade e a aceitação de que sem eles há um empobrecimento significativo no sucesso dos alunos. Com base nas teses teórico-práticas de Carvalho & Moura (2006, 2007, 2008), Marzano (2006), Petty (2014a, 2014b), Hattie (2012), Hattie & Yates (2014), Calvani (2012, 2017a, 2017b) e Lewis (1997, 2012) entre outros, o texto examina as muitas formas como os professores podem interpretar e incorporar as pesquisas feitas neste âmbito nos mais variados contextos de ensino do Português. A comunicação apela, nas suas três partes, para uma metodologia fundamentada na evidência, ou seja, em provas efetivas de trabalho que podem ser aplicadas em qualquer ambiente escolar. Espera-se que seja um contributo para a prática docente de qualquer nível de ensino, uma oportunidade de reflexão e, ainda, um momento de encorajamento didático.
Depressão em mulheres idosas: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Souza Manoela Vieira de , Rached Chennyfer Dobbins Abi 
Published: May 2019

A depressão, considerada o “mal do século”, é uma doença que afeta o humor, gerando um sentimento de tristeza profunda onde não há um motivo justificável para ocorrer. Este trabalho teve como objetivo “elencar cuidados e intervenções da assistência de enfermagem à paciente idosa com depressão”. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa, realizada na base de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: Depressão, Idosas, Assistência de enfermagem na depressão, Saúde do Idoso, Diagnósticos de Enfermagem. Uma das ações de enfermagem que é importante realizar no idoso com depressão são as escalas: Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM ou mini-mental), Escala de Depressão de Geriátrica (GDS) de Yesavage e Escala de Atividades Básicas de Vida Diária (Katz), para identificar o estado da saúde mental, o grau de complexidade em que o paciente se encontra e se o mesmo tem suspeita de depressão. Conclui-se que os cuidados e intervenções de enfermagem são importantes fatores de ajuda para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos idosos, contribuindo assim para aumentar a expectativa de vida dos mesmos.
A importância da elaboração do plano de parto e seus benefícios
Authors: Torres Kennya Nayane , Abi Rached Chennyfer Dobbins 
Published: May 2019

O parto natural consiste em um parto sem intervenções médicas desnecessárias, com o protagonismo da gestante e do bebê, sem analgésicos ou substâncias para acelerar as contrações. O nascimento no nosso país não é uma experiência natural, segundo a pesquisa Nascer no Brasil, pois 52% dos nascimentos são por cesariana. O plano de parto nada mais é do que um documento, feito pela a gestante, em maneira de carta ou preenchimento de um modelo pré-existente, contendo o que ela quer que aconteça ou não durante o seu parto, deixando registrado suas vontades. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver ma revisão bibliográfica sobre a temática “A importância da realização do Plano e Parto”, condensando-se assim, informações e ideias que se têm publicado à cerca do mesmo. Este trabalho consistiu então, em uma Pesquisa Bibliográfica, com uma abordagem qualitativa. O levantamento bibliográfico foi feito a partir da análise em fonte tanto primária como secundária. Concluiu-se que o Plano de Parto, além de ser uma maneira de dar autonomia e empoderamento para a mulher gestante, auxilia a equipe de saúde que irá tende-la. Muitos são os profissionais que ainda desrespeitam o que é recomendado, e realizam procedimentos desnecessários, mesmo o plano de parto sendo sugerido pela a própria OMS. Salienta-se a importância e a necessidade de estudos e pesquisas sobre o plano de parto, pois infelizmente há escassez de publicações nacionais sobre o mesmo. Há escassez também relacionando o tema como ferramenta utilizada durante a assistência deenfermagem, evidenciando a necessidade de mais pesquisas nessa temática.
Tardigrades as potential bioindicators in biological wastewater treatment plants
Authors: Jakubowska-Krepska Natalia , Gołdyn Bartłomiej , Krzemińska-Wowk Paulina , Kaczmarek Łukasz 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was the evaluation of the relationship between the presence of tardigrades and various levels of sewage pollution in different tanks of a wastewater treatment plant. The study was carried out in the wastewater treatment plant located near Poznań (Poland) during one research season. The study was conducted in a system consisting of three bioreactor tanks and a secondary clarifier tank, sampled at regular time periods. The presence of one tardigrade species, Thulinius ruffoi, was recorded in the samples. The tardigrades occurred in highest abundance in the tanks containing wastewater with a higher nutrient load. Thulinius ruffoi was mainly present in well-oxygenated activated sludge and its abundance was subject to seasonal fluctuations; however, its preference for more polluted tanks seems to be consistent across the year. Although more detailed experimental study is needed to support the observations, our data indicate that T. ruffoi has a high potential to be used as a bioindicator of nutrient load changes.
Shane Leslie and the Irish Support for Language Struggle in Poland
Authors: Gmerek Katarzyna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This paper tells a little known story of the collecting and delivery of signatures of Irish school children from the northern part of Ireland as an act of moral support for Polish students on strike in defense of the Polish language at schools in the Prussian partition of Poland, in the first decade of the 20th century (Płygawko 1991). The bound signatures are in the Czartoryski Museum in Cracow, Poland, but the information about the action has not been found in Irish sources, and the Polish signatures collected in response seem to be missing. The role of the organizer of the initiative, Shane Leslie, is emphasized in this paper. It describes the background of this exchange of sympathy, and discusses possible reasons why the story remains obscure.
Imagens de atelier na crítica de arte de Adalberto Mattos
Authors: Brancato João Victor Rossetti 
Published: May 2019

O trabalho propõe-se a analisar a série de reportagens Os nossos artistas e os seus ateliers, do crítico de arte Adalberto Mattos (1888-1966). Os textos foram publicados ao longo da década de 20 na Revista Illustração Brasileira, junto a fartas reproduções fotográficas, permitindo-nos não só conhecer os ateliers de artistas de sua geração quanto questionar os sentidos dados a esses espaços. A partir do material acima e de referências sobre o recente campo dos studio studies, pretende-se refletir sobre os modelos de ateliers estabelecidos por Mattos e como eles, por sua vez, se relacionam aos seus juízos críticos sobre a imagem do artista, a boa obra de arte e os anseios sociais de sua época.
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Mechanisms and the Kinetic Chain Linkage: The Effect of Proximal Joint Stiffness on Distal Knee Control During Bilateral Landings
Authors: Cannon Jordan , Cambridge Edward D.J. , McGill Stuart M. 
Published: May 2019

Background Neuromuscular deficits at the trunk and hip may contribute to dynamic knee valgus and anterior cruciate ligament injury mechanisms. However, comprehensive examination of neuromuscular patterns and their mechanical influence is lacking. Objectives To investigate the influence of lumbar spine joint rotational stiffness (JRS) and the gluteal musculature contribution to hip JRS on dynamic knee valgus. Methods In this cross-sectional study, 18 university-aged women completed a drop vertical jump while we measured kinematics, kinetics, and 24 channels of electromyography (EMG) spanning the trunk and hip musculature. We classified each limb as high or low valgus, based on frontal plane knee displacement magnitude. We used anatomically detailed, EMG-driven biomechanical models to quantify lumbar spine JRS and muscle contributions to hip JRS. Results Low-valgus limbs generated greater gluteus medius frontal JRS (P = .002; effect size, 1.3) and gluteus maximus transverse JRS (P = .003; effect size, 1.2) compared to high-valgus limbs. Participants with bilateral high-valgus collapse had substantially reduced lumbar spine sagittal JRS compared to the group with low valgus on both limbs (P = .05; effect size, 5.1). Those with low valgus on both limbs also had a peak lumbar spine flexion angle of 24° ± 4°, compared to the bilateral high-valgus group's angle of 38° ± 10° (P = .09; effect size, 1.8). Conclusion Participants who avoided high medial knee displacement had greater proximal JRS. Increased JRS at the lumbar spine and greater JRS contributions from the gluteal musculature are linked with preventing high medial knee displacement. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(8):601–610. Epub 26 May 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8248
Ruptura de pseudocisto pancreático para a cavidade peritoneal: relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Karla Millana Cardoso , Rodrigues Diego Vinnicyus Santos , Frazão Fabiola Nassar Sousa , Santos Orlando José dos 
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Descrever a evolução e o desfecho de um caso de ruptura espontânea de pseudocisto pancreático para a cavidade peritoneal. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino de 44 anos, etilista crônico, tabagista, deu entrada no pronto-socorro com queixa de dor abdominal intensa associada a vômitos e com peritonite franca ao exame físico. Exames de imagem sugeriam ruptura de pseudocisto pancreático. Submetido a laparotomia exploradora com derivação pseudocisto-gástrica, evoluiu de forma favorável e teve alta com recuperação completa do quadro. Considerações finais: Apesar de comum, a pancreatite pode trazer graves complicações. Há relato de até 5% de ruptura espontânea de pseudocistos pancreáticos e sua evolução varia de acordo com o local de erosão da coleção. A ruptura para a cavidade peritoneal pode levar a peritonite grave e necessidade de abordagem cirúrgica de urgência.