bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI FORMULASI BREAKFAST MEAL FLAKES (PANGAN SARAPAN) PISANG DENGAN PENAMBAHAN LABU KUNING
Authors: Ningtyas Kurnia Rimadhanti 
Published: October 2019

Flakes atau sereal merupakan makanan sarapan yang banyak digemari masyarakat, karena flakes mudah untuk digunakan. Flakes umumnya dibuat dari bahan baku yang berasal dari golongan serealia dan umbi-umbian, seperti tepung terigu dan tapioka yang merupakan sumber karbohidrat dengan gula, garam dan air (Marsetio, 2006). Inovasi telah dilakukan dalam pengolahan flakes untuk meningkatkan nilai nutrisi dari flakes tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan formulasi tepung pisang dan labu kuning yang optimal terhadap tekstur flakes berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan konsumen. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan tiga ulangan dan terdiri dari perbandingan tepung pisang dan tepung labu kuning, yaitu: P1 = tepung pisang 70% : tepung labu kuning 0% : tepung terigu 30 %; P2 = tepung pisang 60% : tepung labu kuning 10% : tepung terigu 30%; P3 = tepung pisang 50% : tepung labu kuning 20% : tepung terigu 30%; P4 = tepung pisang 40% : tepung labu kuning 30% : tepung terigu 30%; P5 = tepung pisang 30% : tepung labu kuning 40%. : tepung terigu 30%. Dari hasil pengamatan dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi tepung pisang dan tepung labu kuning dalam pembuatan flakes yang paling disukai oleh konsumen adalah dengan perbandingan tepung pisang 60%, tepung labu kuning 10% dan tepung terigu 30%.
Thiophene Determination in Liquid Hydrocarbons by In-line Acoustic Measurements
Authors: Mukhin Nikolay V. , Kutia Mykhailo M. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction.Petroleum is a complex mixture of hydrocarbons. Sulphur is the most common heteroatom in pe-troleum and petroleum products. Its content in oil can reach 14 %. The determination of sulphur in oil and its removal is of great importance, since sulphur compounds adversely affect the quality of petroleum products and pollute the environment. Desulphurization of hydrocarbons is important in the processing of petroleum products, which needs in usage of accurate and simple methods for the sulphur-containing components determination. Most of developed methods are difficult to apply for flow online analysis, which can create difficulties in using them to monitor the content of sulphur-containing heteroatomic components in real time. Acoustic sensors are one of the possible solutions. In term of sensing of flammable liquids, the use of the acoustic methods is attractive since the analyte is not a part of an electrical measuring circuit and it is only acoustically coupled that prevents an occurrence of a spark.Objective.The purpose of the work is to study the possibilities of online flow analysis of sulphur-containing heteroatomic components using acoustic measurements. The challenge is the development of a resonator system integrated with the pipe.Materials and methods. Thiophene and oil fraction with the boundary boiling point of 100–140 oC were used to prepare the mixtures. Thiophene is a representative of sulphur-containing components, which may be included in the composition of petroleum and its derivatives. Experimental measuring equipment includes impedance analyzer, a developed sensor structure integrated with a liquid-filled pipe, a pump and a tank with a measured liquid. A theoretical analysis of sensor structure was carried out on the basis of numerical simulation using COMSOL Multiphysics software.Results.The sensor structure was designed as a combination of 2D and 1D pipe periodic arrangements to achieve high Q-factor of acoustic resonance in the flow system. The eigenmodes of the sensor structure with a liquid analyte were carried out. The characteristic of sensor structure is determined. The sensor shows good sensitivity to the thiophene content with high resolution in-line analysis. This result is achieved by limiting the energy losses of acoustic resonance in radiation along the pipe by creating a periodic structure.Conclusion. The study of acoustic properties of solutions prepared on the basis of thiophene and oil fraction with boundary boiling point 100–140 °C was performed. It shows that methods based on acoustic spectroscopy make it possible to accurately determine the concentration of heteroatomic components in gasoline mixtures, since the presence of heteroatomic components leads to a change in mechanical properties of liquid hydrocarbons mixtures. Possible applications for developed acoustic sensor are flow analysis for monitoring the quality of oil products.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Ibu Teratai Melalui Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Ekstrak Hasil Pekarangan Rumah
Authors: Mulyati Tri Ana , Pujiono Fery Eko , Lailiyah Munifatul 
Published: October 2019

Di desa Badal Pandean, setiap rumah penduduk memiliki perkarangan sangat luas yang dimanfaatkan untuk menanam tanaman hias maupun buah. Namun, hasil perkarangan belum dimanfaatkan untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi. Disamping itu, di Desa tersebut terdapat perkumpulan ibu rumah tangga yang bernama “Kelompok Ibu-ibu Teratai”. Kelompok ini memiliki potensi untuk menjadi wirausaha sehingga diperlukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan berwirausaha terutama dalam pembuatan sabun. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, digunakan metode penyuluhan, pelatihan, serta pendampingan kepada kelompok ibu-ibu Teratai. Penyuluhan Pembuatan sabun meningkatkan pemahaman mitra terhadap pembuatan sabun yang ditunjukkan dengan 100% kelompok ibu teratai mengetahui cara pembuatan sabun. Pelatihan pembuatan sabun meningkatkan ketrampilan mitra yang ditunjukkan dengan kelompok ibu teratai dapat membuat sabun dengan baik dan mengemas sabun dengan sangat baik. Pendampingan produksi sabun telah berhasil dilakukan yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya produk sabun berbagai ekstrak pekarangan rumah serta telah dipasarkan melalui WA dan dipamerkan dalam pameran produk halal.
RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO DA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: COSTA Ilton Garcia , Rosa Camila Maria 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo busca trazer contribuições sobre o debate da ressocialização do criminoso por meio da aplicação da pena privativa de liberdade preservando-se a dignidade do preso a partir do desenvolvimento do serviço público da educação nos presídios. Utilizando um plano de pesquisa fundamentado na análise descritiva feita a partir de revisão bibliográfica, investigaremos como o serviço público da educação pode efetivar os direitos fundamentais dos reclusos, que atualmente são sistematicamente violados. Repensar a prisão como modelo estritamente punitivo, a partir da elaboração e implementação de serviços públicos educacionais, é uma forma de resgatar a dignidade do preso e oferecer uma perspectiva real de ressocialização, considerando a educação não apenas como um processo formal, mas sim um processo de formação intelectual e profissionalizante do recluso, construindo-se possibilidades de melhoria e transformação da vida do preso após o cárcere.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas Vii Tentang Menstruasi
Authors: Yunus Endriyani Martina 
Published: October 2019

Pengetahuan tentang menstruasi ini perlu diberikan sejak dini, karena dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seseorang dalam bertindak. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas VII Tentang Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 10 Pangkalpinang tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data primer.
Hasil penelitian dari 99 responden, diketahui bahwa 31 responden (40,3%) pengetahuan tentang menstruasi dengan nilai baik, 37 responden (48,1%) pengetahuan tentang siklus menstruasi dengan nilai kurang dan 51 responden (66,2%) pengetahuan tentang gangguan menstruasi dengan nilai kurang.
Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang menstruasi perlu peran dari guru khususnya pada mata pelajaran Biologi agar lebih menjelaskan tentang menstruasi, siklus menstruasi dan gangguan menstruasi.
TERAPI RELAKSASI SPIRITUAL BAGI KELUARGA THALASEMIA KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Ana Farida Ulfa  , Pujiani  , Edi wibowo  
Published: October 2019

Thalasemia merupakan penyakit kelainan bawaan (genetik), dimana umur sel darah merah menjadi sangat pendek, sehingga penderita akan selalu memerlukan transfusi darah seumur hidup.Dampak penyakit ini tidak hanya secara fisiologis, namun juga pada aspek sosial dan spiritual baik bagi penderita maupun keluarga. Relaksasi adalah teknik atau upaya sejenak yang dilakukan oleh seseorang untuk melupakan kecemasan, dan mengistirahatkan pikiran. Relaksasi spiritual diharapkan mampu membantu pasien thalasemia dan keluarganya agar dapat menerima sakitnya dengan baik. Selain itu dengan relaksasi spiritual pasien dapat memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dosen FIK Unipdu yang bekerja sama dengan paguyuban orang tua penderita thalasemia Kabupaten Jombang, dengan total peserta 60 orang anak thalasemia dan orang tuanya. Bentuk kegiatannya adalah pelatihan dan terapi relaksasi spiritul yang difasilitasi oleh tim pengabmas.
Hasil dari kegiatan penabdian masyarakat ini, keluarga merasa senang dan puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan dan terapi relaksasi spiritual. Secara individu pasien thalasemia maupun keluarga merasakan dampak positif setelah terapi, antara lain: tubuh segar, nyeri kepala atau pusing hilang, capek hilang, merasa lebih tenang.
Kendala yang ditemukan tim pengabdian masyarakat selama kegiatan, sehingga mengurangi keberhasilan anak thalasemia dan keluarga mengikuti pelatihan dan terapi relaksasi spiritual adalah; (1) Usia anak thalasemia, (2) Dukungan keluarga, (3) Suasana lingkungan. Berdasarkan kendala tersebut saran yang dapat diberikan adalah pada pasien thalasemia yang masih kecil, yang melakukan relaksasi adalah orang tua yang ditujukan untuk anak yang sakit. Keluarga dapat memberikan dukungan kepada anak thalasemia untuk bisa melkaukan terapi secara mandiri dengan melakukan terapi bersama-sama. Terapi relaksasi spiritual sangat baik dilakukan secara rutin sebelum tidur malam.
Factors Related to Foot Care Behaviors Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Da Nang, Vietnam
Authors: Sen Hoang Thi Ngoc , Visudtibhan Poolsuk Janepanish , Siripitayakunkit Apinya 
Published: October 2019

Background: Foot ulceration and amputation have alarmingly increased among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Vietnam. Poor foot care behavior is one of the crucial reasons which leads to diabetes related foot problems. Exploration factors related to foot care behaviors among people with diabetes becomes a necessary issue to limit this complication.
Objective: To determine factors related to foot care behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: The descriptive correlation study was conducted in 140 participants by purposive sampling technique in the outpatient room of Da Nang Hospital, Da Nang, Vietnam from December 2017 to January 2018. Instrument used in the study included of the six cognitive impairment test, demographic form, the Nottingham assessment of functional foot care, foot care knowledge, foot care confidence scale, and foot care subscale in the social support scale for self-care in middle-aged patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, Pearson product moment correlation coefficient, and Spearman rank correlation coefficient.
Results: Of 140 participants, 58.6% had poor foot care behaviors. Education level, foot care knowledge, foot care self-efficacy, and social support showed a statistically significant positive correlation with foot care behaviors. There was no significant correlation between age, gender, and foot care behaviors.
Conclusions: The study suggested that improving foot care knowledge, foot care behaviors and enhancing the role of nurses must be implemented for the improvement of foot care behaviors among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Assessment of Hearing Aids Outcomes for Patients With Hearing Loss
Authors: Tiravanitchakul Rattinan , Chuchai Wannipha , Lorprasert Pongsakorn , Lertpoompunya Angkana 
Published: October 2019

Background: Age-related hearing loss is a vital problem that impacts daily living including communication, socialization, and wellbeing. To be fitted with appropriate hearing aids can certainly improve quality of life. Therefore, it is essential to develop a set of indicators that will be used to measure hearing aids outcomes.
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of hearing-aid outcomes and to examine common hearing aid problems.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records of 634 patients receiving hearing aids services at Ramathibodi Hospital from July 2015 to June 2016, was performed. Data were collected using a data collection form and were examined by conducting descriptive analysis and paired t tests. Common hearing aid problems were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Results: Of 634 patients receiving hearing aids services, the average hearing thresholds and speech recognition scores among with and without hearing aids, across a range of hearing loss, were statistically significant (P < .01). Patients’ satisfaction on hospital services, and on hearing aids were 4.64 and 4.34, respectively. Common hearing aid problems were communication strategy, hearing aid manipulation, and routine maintenance of hearing aids and/or ear molds.
Conclusions: Patients receiving hearing aids services from Ramathibodi Hospital reported better speech sound hearing and communication. They were satisfied with hospital services and hearing aids on defined indicators.
Phylogenetic analysis of Black Bengal and Jamunapari goats in Bangladesh based on partial sequence of cytochrome b gene
Authors: Chowdhury SMZH , Mahmud MS , Islam MR , Nazir KHMNH 
Published: September 2019

Goats, among the livestock species, are considered the most prolific ruminant especially under callous climatic conditions. The aim of the present study was to depict the current phylogenetic status and genetic diversities of Black Bengal (BBG) and Jamunapari goat of Bangladesh and the world. Cytochrome b (cytb) gene (1140 bp) of mitochondrial DNA of Black Bengal goats (Capra hircus) was amplified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for the first time in Bangladesh. The sequence from BBG had no nucleotide (nt) difference and 100% homology with the BBG (C. hircus) of India and also the goats (C. hircus) from China (Yangtze River Delta White Goat), Thailand (Wild Cervidae), Japan (Bezoar goat) and South Africa (Domestic goat). The sequence had 1-5 nt differences and 99% homology with the goats (C. hircus) from China, Thailand and Japan (other goats), and also with the goats (C. hircus) from Malaysia, South Korea, France, Italy, Pakistan, Slovenia, Switzerland and USA. Phylogenetic tree constructed with Black Bengal Goat (BBG-K-2) and Jamunapari goats (SG-1) of Bangladesh with cytochrome b nucleotide sequences were closely related to China-HM7. China-YP xj46, Pakistan-Lineage C1, Pakistan-Lineage C2, Slovenia- ChSo1, Switzerland-ChTo2992 and shared 98.8% to 99% and 98.3% to 98.6% similarity, respectively and 1-1.2% and 1.4 to 1.7% genetic distance, respectively. Based on Ctb gene Sequence collected from Bangladeshi Black Bengal Goats (BBG-K-2) and Jamunapari goats (SG- 1) that were closely related and shared with the same genetic lineage of China HM18 and India-BBG-DQ073048, respectively, suggesting a common origin.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 23-35 (2019)
Chicken germplasms and their conservation in Bangladesh: A review
Authors: Hamid MA 
Published: September 2019

The present article addresses the scenario of chicken genetic resources, their production and reproduction performances and their conservation in Bangladesh. The chickens, among other poultry species available in the country, are the most versatile component for meat and egg production. The chicken germplasms available in the country are indigenous, exotic, crossbred, and commercial hybrid. The indigenous chicken population is comprised of Non-descript Desi (ND), Naked Neck (NN), Aseel (AS), Hilly (H), Native Dwarf and Jungle Fowl etc. The exotic chicken such as, White Leghorn (WL), White Rock (WR), White Cornish (WC), Rhode Island Red (RIR), Australorp, Fayoumi, Barred Plymouth Rock (BPR) etc. are imported mostly to upgrade the indigenous stock. The crossbred of different chickens are used in the country in intensive, semi-intensive and scavenging management system. The commercial hybrid such as grandparent stock (GP), parent stock (PS), commercial broiler, commercial layer etc. has got most popularity for meat and egg production in the country. Conservation and improvement program of endangered native chicken such as Aseel and Native Dwarf chicken should be taken both in-situ or ex-situ in vivo by public sector/research institutes/universities.
SAARC J. Agri., 17(1): 119-134 (2019)
Barrios residenciales del siglo XX ¿Un nuevo activo para promover la vivienda como patrimonio cultural?
Authors: Sacristán de Miguel María Jesús 
Published: October 2019

Las periferias urbanas se construyeron durante el siglo XX para dar habitación a las personas que inmigraron a la ciudad para buscar trabajo desde los pueblos. Estas construcciones recrearon en algunos casos la idea de pueblo tipo español, con viviendas servicios y dotaciones. Los pueblos originales se iban despoblando con una dinámica de concentración de la población en las ciudades, que continúa en la actualidad. Ahora años después, cuando los modelos laborales han cambiado al desaparecer las industrias que les dieron sentido por su oferta laboral, algunos poblados de colonización y algunas colonias en las periferias urbanas, son barrios descontextualizados en su uso, en una fase de transición generacional y funcional que puede causar despoblamiento o transformación.
La patrimonialización depende de unir emociones o aspiraciones de mucha gente para promover acciones que activen la vida de un barrio. Los ejemplos del Poblado minero de San Diego en Rodalquilar (Almeria), y el barrio de Errekaleor en Vitoria como barrios desahuciados a la demolición tras el abandono de sus habitantes originales y la llegada de una segunda población informal, han seguido caminos diferentes. Como contrapunto el ejemplo del barrio madrileño de la Colonia del Tercio y Terol que mantiene una continuidad vital, con un proceso de cambio de población tras el envejecimiento de la población original inicial.
Los procesos avalan herramientas que construyen comunidad. Además, están alineados con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en cuanto crean relaciones vinculantes entre la población, la defensa de intereses comunes desde los ciudadanos en su contexto local. Son factores clave para promover las sostenibilidad social, económica, medioambiental desde los barrios residenciales. Barrios que por su historia anclada en las economías del trabajo industrial típico del siglo XX constituyen un estandarte de esa civilización y por ello merecen ser considerados patrimonio cultural.
The phenomenon of verbal imagination: methodological problems
Authors: Shragina L. 
Published: October 2019

The presence of a wide range of views on the phenomenon of "imagination" as the psychological basis of creative activity to developing new material and spiritual values suggests that this phenomenon in the scientific view is still a problem.
At the core of the problem is a contradiction: there is a creative activity that is carried out through imagination, but imagination itself as a phenomenon disappears during analysis, which makes it necessary to consider it based on a fundamentally new methodological approach. As a methodology proposed functional system approach.
Considered, based on the proposed approach, the functioning of the verbal imagination in the process of creating a verbal image as an artificial system.
In terms of the functional system approach, “verbal imagination” is defined as a metasystem - a complex of certain mental operations (actions) of a subject that arises and functions only when the subject needs to control and manage his cognitive processes during the creation of a verbal image.
Une paragenèse à staurotide et tschermakite d'Ovala (Gabon)
Authors: Demange Michel 
Published: October 2019

Au sein des roches métamorphiques banales de la série de l'Ogooué (Précambrien I), la région d'Ovala (centre Gabon) montre des roches assez exceptionnelles par leurs associations minérales et le chimisme de leurs minéraux. Parmi celles-ci, se distingue une paragenèse à quartz -plagioclase -biotite -chlorite -grenat -amphibole et staurotide -tourmaline -ilménite -magnétite -pyrrhotite -chalcopyrite dans laquelle la staurotide contient jusqu'à 2 % de Cr₂O₃ et 1,40 % de ZnO et la magnétite jusqu'à 15 % de Cr₂O₃.
Il est démontré — à l'aide des coefficients de partage entre autres — que ces associations sont bien des paragenèses en équilibre et que le caractère particulier de ces paragenèses vient d'un chimisme déjà particulier avant le métamorphisme. Une hypothèse possible est que ces roches soient d'anciennes roches éruptives ayant subi des altérations hydrothermales .
L'article discute plus longuement les facteurs déterminant l'apparition des différents minéraux et fait ressortir le rôle du manganèse dans la cristallisation du grenat, du zinc et du chrome dans celle de la staurotide.
Association of Clinicopathological features of cholecystitis with H.pylori infection in Gall bladders
Authors: Jimdc Admin , Mushtaq Huma 
Published: September 2019

Background: Since H pylori has been mostly associated with gastritis its presence in other parts of gastrointestinal system has not been studied much. Few previous studies have identified “H pylori” in gallbladder and found its association in causing cholecystitis and gallstones but only a few studies have been performed in Pakistan that have shown a significant association. Therefore, in this study we looked for the presence of this microorganism in cholecystitis patients and its association with the morphological changes seen in gall bladders.
Material and method: All patients with acute and chronic cholecystitis admitted in ANTH between the ages of 18 and 75 years from January 2017 till March 2019, who underwent cholecystectomy, were included in the study. Gall bladder specimens after surgery were sent to Pathology department ANTH and specimens were analyzed for the presence of H pylori bacteria using H&E and Giemsa staining. Signs of inflammation, any hyperplasia, metaplasia, mucosal atrophy or erosion, lymphoid infiltration, fibrosis, cholesterolosis or any other morphological changes were also noted. Association of H.pylori with cholecystitis and other morphological changes were checked by Chi Square analysis. P. value less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant
Results: Chronic cholecystitis was present in 91% cases and acute cholecystitis in 9%. Other histological findings were Hyperplasia (10%), Metaplasia (15%), Fibrosis (79%), Cholesterolosis (19%) and ulcerations (36%). H pylori was found in 17% of gall bladders and all the cases were of chronic cholecystitis. Among these, there were 11.7% Males and 88% Females. Gallstones were present in 76.4% cases and age group involvement was seen more among 41-60 years (64.7%). Other histological findings seen in hpylori positive cases were; Hyperplasia in 11.7% cases, Metaplasia in 17.6%, Fibrosis in 94.1%, cholesterolosis in 23.5% and ulcerations in 17.6% cases. Association of H-Pylori with gender, cholecystitis, gall stones, histological features and age distribution was non-significant.
Conclusion: Although H pylori infection has been found in cases of chronic cholecystitis and gall stone formation, its association with cholecystitis and other morphological changes could not be proved. Hence, it is uncertain whether H pylori eradication in patients with gastritis can prevent cholecystitis or gall stones formation