bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concussion in Combination With Whiplash-Associated Disorder May Be Missed in Primary Care: Key Recommendations for Assessment and Management
Authors: Rebbeck Trudy , Evans Kerrie , Elliott James M. 
Published: October 2019

Synopsis Whiplash and concussion may have similar presenting symptoms, biomechanical mechanisms, and neurophysiological sequelae, but neither enjoys a gold standard diagnostic test. Guidelines for whiplash and concussion are developed and implemented separately. This disparate process may contribute to misdiagnosis, delay appropriate primary care management, and impair patient outcomes. In our clinical commentary, we present 3 cases where signs and symptoms consistent with whiplash were identified in primary care. Symptoms in all cases included neck pain, headache, dizziness, and concentration deficits, raising suspicion of coexisting postconcussion syndrome. All cases were referred for specialist physical therapy. Characteristics consistent with poor recovery in both whiplash and postconcussion syndrome were confirmed, and multidisciplinary management, drawing from both whiplash and concussion guidelines, was implemented. All patients reported improvement in activities of daily living after tailored management addressing both neck and head injury–related factors, suggesting that these conditions were not mutually exclusive. Self-reported outcomes included reductions in neck disability and postconcussion symptoms of between 20% and 40%. It may be appropriate for whiplash and concussion guidelines to be amalgamated, enhanced, and mutually recognized on a patient-by-patient basis. Primary health care professionals might consider minimum screening to identify postconcussion syndrome in patients following motor vehicle collision by administering questionnaires and assessing cranial nerve function, balance, and cognition. Management should then incorporate principles from both whiplash and concussion guidelines and harmonize with available imaging guidelines for suspected spine and head trauma. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(11):819–828. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8946
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS TUMBUHAN BAWAH YANG BERKHASIAT OBAT DI KAWASAN ARBORETUM SYLVA UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA
Authors: Ason Yohanes , Diba Farah , Anwari M Sofwan 
Published: October 2019

Understorey plants has many function, beside for the ornamental plants, it also has a function for medicinal plants. The research aimed to exploration understorey plant in Arboretum Sylva Universitas Tanjungpura and identification the understorey plants as medicinal plant. Arboretum Sylva Universitas Tanjungpura was located in the central of Pontianak City with average area around 3.2 hectares. The methods for exploration and identification the understorey plants were with inventory methods in all area of arboretum. The plant was collected and identification the used of plant to medicine was conduct by in depth interview with the person who has used the plants and from references of literature. The result of research found 23 understorey plants and divided into 19 families. The understorey plants which has a function for medicinal plants consist of Imperata cylindrica, Asplenium nidus, Lophatherum gracile, Stenochlaena palustris, Piper aduncum Lim, Melastoma malabathricum, Mimosa pudica, Ageratum conyzoides, Pyrrosia piloselloides, Justicia gendarussa, Cordyline fruiticosa, Sansevieria trifasciata, Manihot esculenta, Capsicum frutescens, Nymphaea alba, Ananas comosus, Euphorbia tithymaloides, Phyllanthus urinaria, Saccharum officinarum, Alpinia galanga, Aloe vera, Piper ningrum and Pandanus amaryllifolius. The families of understorey plants consist of Poaceace, Aspleniaceae, Blechnaceae, Piperaceace, Melastomaceae, Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Polypodiaceae, Acanthaceae, Asparagaceae, Ruscaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Solanaceae, Nymphaeaceae, Bromeliaceae, Phyllanthaceae, Zingiberaceae, Xanthorrhoeaceae, and Pandanaceae. The plants use to overcome the fever, headache, reduce high blood pressure, and anti-inflamation.Keyword: Arboretum Sylva, fever, medicinal plants, understorey plants, Zingiberaceae
KUALITAS BRIKET ARANG DARI BATANG KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) BERDASARKAN UKURAN SERBUK
Authors: Usmayadi Oki Herli , Nurhaida . , Setyawati Dina 
Published: October 2019

The research aimed to evaluate the influence of particle size of charcoal from oil palm fronds on the properties of charcoal briquette. The quality of charcoal briquette was evaluated according to Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 01-6235-2000. The methods use Completely Random Design with factor the particle size. The particle size consist of three size, the first particle loss of 10 mesh and retained 20 mesh; the second particle loss of 20 mesh and retained 40 mesh and the third particle loss of 40 mesh and retained 60 mesh. The quality of charcoal consist of moisture content, ash content, fixed carbon, calor value and flying material. The result of research showed that the average value of moisture content was 8.49% - 12.41%, ash content was 7.34% - 8.78%, flying materials was 13.71% - 21.08 %, fixed carbon was 71.57 % - 77.50 % and calor value was 5124 kkal/kg - 5338 kkal/kg. The research result concludes that the best charcoal briquet is on particle size which loss of 10 mesh and retained 20 mesh. This charcoal fulfilled the Indonesian National Standard (INS) 01-6235-2000.Keywords: bioenergy, charcoal briquette, Elaeis guinensis, oil palm frond, particle size
A Note on the Relevance of Semilattice Relevance Logic
Authors: Weiss Yale 
Published: October 2019

A propositional logic has the variable sharing property if φ →ψ is a theorem only if φ and ψ share some propositional variable(s). In this note, I prove that positive semilattice relevance logic (R+u) and its extension with an involution negation (R¬u) have the variable sharing property (as these systems are not subsystems of R, these results are not automatically entailed by the fact that R satisfies the variable sharing property). Typical proofs of the variable sharing property rely on ad hoc, if clever, matrices. However, in this note, I exploit the properties of rather more intuitive arithmetical structures to establish the variable sharing property for the systems discussed.
Оценка эффективности комбинированного применения способов профилактики несостоятельности швов кишечных анастомозов
Authors: Aghayev E. K. , Ismayilova Z. E. , Mamedov T. E. 
Published: October 2019

Цель. Изучение эффективности комбинации различных способов профилактики несостоятельности швов кишечных анастомозов (НШКА) у больных после плановой, экстренной и неотложной резекции различных сегментов кишечника.
Материалы и методы. Изучено результаты лечения 642 больных, которым выполнена резекция различных сегментов тонкой и толстой кишок с наложением первичных анастомозов. Из 642 больных 357 (55,6%) оперированы в плановом порядке, 285 (44,4%) - по неотложным и экстренным показаниям. У 467 (72,7%) больных наложены анастомозы по типу бок в бок, у 150 (23,4%) - по типу конец в конец, у 25 (3,8%) - по типу конец в бок. С целью профилактики НШКА выполняли перманентную внутрибрыжеечную блокаду, проводили лимфотропную терапию, местную лазеромагнитотерапию, интубационную декомпрессию, санацию и гастроэнтеросорбцию с полифепаном, а также внутримышечно вводили человеческий плацентарный гидролизат «Laennec».
Результаты. НШКА наблюдали у 10 (1,6%) больных: у 6 (4,0%) - с анастомозами конец в конец и у 4 (0,86%) - с анастомозами бок в бок. Несостоятельными были 1 (10%) тонко-толстокишечный анастомоз, 2 (20%) тонко-тонкокишечных и 7 (70%) толсто-толстокишечных анастомозов.
Выводы. С целью профилактики НШКА у больных, оперированных в неотложном, экстренном и плановом порядке, рекомендуется использовать по показаниям перманентную внутрибрыжеечную (забрюшинную) блокаду с лимфотропной терапией, местную лазеромагнитотерапию, интубационную декомпрессию, санацию и гастроэнтеросорбцию с полифепаном, а также препарат «Laennec»
Влияние модифицированной управляемой реперфузии на системный воспалительный ответ при острой ишемии конечности
Authors: Zarudniy O. A. , Ivanova Yu.V. , Gilov B.V. 
Published: October 2019

Цель. Изучить возможность уменьшения неблагоприятных эффектов реперфузии на отдаленные органы и системы при острой ишемии конечности.
Материалы и методы. В исследование, проведенное в Институте общей и неотложной хирургии имени В. Т. Зайцева, включены 37 пациентов, оперированных в период с 2016 по 2019 г. по поводу тяжелой острой ишемии вследствие острой проксимальной окклюзии артерий нижней конечности. В 1-й группе (сравнительной) 23 пациентам проводили стандартное лечение. У 14 пациентов 2-й группы (основной) во время восстановления кровотока применяли предложенную методику модифицированной управляемой реперфузии в комбинации с малопоточным гемодиализом в первые 12 ч реперфузионного периода. Изучали динамику концентрации интерлейкинов (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10) и фактора некроза опухоли альфа (TNF-α) в течение 48 ч после операции в периферической венозной крови. Также в раннем послеоперационном периоде оценивали уровни миоглобина, общей креатинфосфокиназы, креатинина и калия.
Результаты. В раннем реперфузионном периоде наблюдали повышение концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов в сыворотке крови, особенно IL-6 и IL-8. Применение предложенного метода управляемой реперфузии позволило в течение первых 2 сут снизить концентрацию IL-6 на 51 - 67%, а концентрацию IL-8 – на треть. Также при применении предложенной методики существенно снижались как пиковые, так и средние показатели уровней миоглобина и общей креатинфосфокиназы в сыворотке периферической крови. Клинически отмечено уменьшение тяжести почечной дисфункции и количества неблагоприятных сердечно-легочных событий.
Выводы. Применение разработанного метода управляемой реперфузии приводит к уменьшению воспалительного ответа и системного влияния продуктов ишемического метаболизма и рабдомиолиза в раннем послеоперационном периоде у пациентов с тяжелой ишемией нижних конечностей.
Гистологическая классификация степени тяжести острого холецистита: хирургические последствия
Authors: Beliaev A. M. , Angelo N. , Booth M. , Bergin C. 
Published: October 2019

Цель. Современные классификации острого холецистита (OX) не учитывают степень выраженности гистологического воспаления желчного пузыря. Нами проведена оценка взаимосвязи между гистологическим воспалением желчного пузыря, риском конверсии лапароскопической холецистэктомии КЛХ) в открытую операцию (и тяжестью периоперационных осложнений, а также разработана гистологическая классификация степени тяжести ОХ. Материалы и методы. Ретроспективное когортное исследование основано на клинических наблюдениях за 1762 пациентами, которым была выполнена лапароскопическая холецистэктомия. Из них у 472 пациентов диагноз ОХ был подтвержден при гистологическом исследовании. Результаты. У пациентов с активным хроническим холециститом и с острым отечным холециститом риск КЛХ был выше более чем в пять раз по сравнению с пациентами с нормальным желчным пузырем и с хроническим холециститом: отношение шансов (ОШ) = 5,1; 95% доверительный интервал (ДИ) 3,5­7,6; р <0,00005. Пациенты с острым некротическим холециститом имели 10­кратное увеличение риска КЛХ (ОШ = 10,9; 95% ДИ 6,1–19,1; р <0,00005). Пациенты с острым гангренозным и гнойным холециститом имели более чем 11­кратное увеличение риска КЛХ (ОШ = 11,9; 95% ДИ 6,8­20,5; р <0,00005). Пациенты с перихолецистическим абсцессом или перфорацией желчного пузыря имели в 25­кратное увеличение риска КЛХ (ОШ = 25,2; 95% ДИ 5,2 ­ 129,2; р <0,00005). Пациенты с умеренно тяжелой степенью гистологического воспаления желчного пузыря имели в два раза выше риск КЛХ, чем пациенты с легкой степенью гистологического воспаления (ОШ = 2,0; 95% ДИ 1,3­3,1; р = 0,003), них была большей продолжительность операции и более высокая частота и тяжесть периоперационных осложнений. Выводы. Повышение степени тяжести гистологического воспаления желчного пузыря соответствует большему риску КЛХ, увеличению частоты и тяжести периоперационных осложнений.
LEGAL CONVERGENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF MIGRATION PROCESSES REGULATION IN RUSSIA: STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Богдан Варвара , Bogdan Varvara , Урда Маргарита , Urda Margarita 
Published: October 2019

In this paper, the authors considers the problem of legal convergence on the example of migration processes, covering a wide range of social relations and affect national, public, public interests of the state.
The purpose of the study to perform legal convergence in the context of regulation of migration processes in Russia, the main objectives of the study: to establish methodological approaches to the cognition of legal convergence; to show the mechanism of legal convergence; to define the essence of legal divergence; to identify methods of implementation of legal convergence; to reveal the peculiarities of the legal convergence of the elements of the system of law in the regulation of migration processes.
In this study, the following methods were used: methods of collection and study of single facts; methods of compilation; methods of scientific abstraction; the methods of cognition of regularities. At the stage of collecting and studying of the isolated facts were used the methods of legal interpretation, which has revealed the content of legal norms, the will of the legislator, which is reflected in legal acts; concrete-sociological methods (observation, analysis of written sources, questionnaires, interviews); socio-psychological methods - tests of the scale, as a kind of specific sociological methods, modified for the study of legal psychology and legal consciousness of citizens, based on their lawful or unlawful conduct.
On the basis of the study concluded that, establishing a special legal status of foreign citizens, the legislator reflects public interests and the interests of individuals (including foreign citizens). A measure of the convergence of natural rights and their legislative display are the national interests of balanced interests of individuals, society and the state in various spheres of life.
GENETIC, COORDINATION AND SUBORDINATION RELATIONS OF LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF THE STATE
Authors: Липинский Дмитрий , Lipinsky Dmitriy , Макарейко Николай , Makareyko Nikolay 
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the characteristics of the genetic, coordination and subordination relations of the legal responsibility of the state with various elements of the legal system, as well as legal practice. The analysis of the current legislation and existing scientific approaches allowed the authors to conclude that there is a significant potential for studying the links between the institute of legal responsibility of the state and the need to take them into account in law-making and law enforcement.
The article was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR), project No. 19-011-00083 A «Legal Responsibility in the Mechanism of Ensuring National Security».
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains Siswa SMP pada Materi Sirkulasi Darah
Authors: Hasasiyah Siti Hardiyanti , Hutomo Bagus Addin , Subali Bambang , Marwoto Putut 
Published: October 2019

Science literacy is the ability to use scientific knowledge to identify questions, explain scientific phenomena that occur using contextual facts. The circulation theme is one of the themes of contextual learning that is very closely related to everyday life. This study aims to determine the scientific literacy skills of students in blood circulation material at the junior high school level. The research method used was descriptive qualitative with scientific literacy instruments in the form of tests with research subjects 38 students of SMP N 4 Belik class VIIID academic year 2018/2019. The results of this study indicate that students' literacy skills in the category are low. This can be seen from the aspect of identifying valid scientific opinions (58%), understanding the design elements of the research findings (24%), being able to solve questions based on scientific phenomena (32%), understanding and interpreting basic statistics (21%) and students able to make inferences, predictions, and draw conclusions based on data (39%). The value obtained by students is divided into four categories of values obtained by students, which are very low, low, sufficient, and high based on the results of research, the average literacy skills of students in the low category. The conclusion of this study is that the science literacy skills of junior high school students are low on aspects of understanding and interpreting basic statistics. Keywords: Science Literacy, Contextual, Blood Circulation
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Pokok Bahasan Klasifikasi Materi dan Perubahannya
Authors: Ridho Shofwan , Ruwiyatun Ruwiyatun , Subali Bambang , Marwoto Putut 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: This study aims to analyze students' critical thinking skills in science education on the subject matter of classification of material and its changes. This study included quantitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were the eighth-grade students of MTs Wahid Hasyim Warungasem, Batang with a total of 27 students. The technique of collecting data uses the questions of critical thinking skills which number ten questions. The results showed that critical thinking skills in the basic explanatory aspects were 31% (low category), building basic skills by 61% (medium category), concluded by 17% (very low category), making further explanations of 46% (medium category), and strategy and technique of 20% (very low). Thus, the average critical thinking ability of students as a whole is in the low category with an achievement percentage of 35.2%. Key Words: Analysis of Critical Thinking; Science Education; Material Classification
Rancang Bangun Mesin Perajang Kerupuk Jengkol untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UKM
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Trisnowati Juni 
Published: October 2019

<p><em>Kerupuk jengkol merupakan makanan tambahan sebagai pelengkap hidangan. Kerupuk jengkol banyak sekali penggemarnya dari kalangan anak-anak, muda dan orang tua. Hal ini disebabkan kerupuk jengkol itu renyah serta gurih dan dapat menyesuaikan jenis hidangan yang disantap. Disekitar kita banyak sekali tentang jenis kerupuk jengkol yaitu kerupuk jengkol yang berbentuk lingkaran. Hampir semua pembuat kerupuk jengkol, khususnya kalangan menengah kebawah dapat dikatakan sangat memerlukan sentuhan teknologi dalam pemotongan gendar kerupuk jengkol. Kebutuhan akan kerupuk jengkol oleh masyarakat semakin bertambah, sedang industri pembuat kerupuk jengkol belum dapat mengimbangi akan kebutuhan konsumen. Sampai sekarang industri kecil dalam hal proses pemotongan gendar kerupuk jengkol masih manual, yaitu memakai pisau sehingga hasil yang didapatkan sedikit, tidak seragam dan waktu yang dibutuhkan lama dan proses pengadukan. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan kebutuhan akan kerupuk jengkol untuk dikonsumsi terbatas. Bagi industri kecil kesulitan tersebut diatas belum terpecahkan, sehingga diperlukan inovasi program pengembangan Teknologi, khususnya proses pemotongan gendar kerupuk jengkol. Tujuan utama dari kegiatan ini adalah membuat mesin pemotong gendar kerupuk jengkol dan mesin pengaduk yang mampu bekerja secara efektif, sehingga meringankan beban UKM</em>. <em>Metode yang ditawarkan: Survey, perancangan komponen, desain mesin, pembuatan, pengujian mesin, evaluasi, pembuatan laporan. Hasil yang didapatkan mesin ini adalah 10 batang gendar kerupuk rambak seberat 5 kg proses pemotongan membutuhkan waktu 10 menit, karena proses pemotongan dengan menggunakan mesin. Dengan demikian hasil rekayasa dapat dikatakan dapat bekerja dengan baik, seperti yang diharapkan.</em></p>
Kombinasi Simple Multy Attribute Rating (SMART) dan Technique For Order Preference by Similarity To Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dalam Menentukan Kualitas Varietas Padi
Authors: Hutagalung Fatma Sari , Mawengkang Herman , Efendi Syahril 
Published: October 2019

Pemilihan kualitas varietas padi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa kriteria. Kriteria yang paling mempengaruhi adalah umur tanaman dan rata-rata hasil. Untuk menentukan kualitas varietas padi sangat tepat diterapakan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dalam proses pemberian solusi atau alternatif terbaik. Dalam SPK hasil yang ditampilkan berupa bentuk peringkat. Banyak metode SPK yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan suatu keputusan dalam suatu permasalahan multicriteria atau banyak kriteria, dalam penelitian ini metode yang digunakan adalah metode SMART dan TOPSIS. Kedua metode ini akan dikombinasikan sehingga menghasilkan alternatif terbaik untuk menentukan kualitas varietas padi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mencari nilai normalisasi matriks untuk setiap kriteria menggunakan metode SMART kemudian dilanjutkan menggunakan metode TOPSIS untuk mencari hasil perangkingan kualitas varietas padi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 18 jenis varietas padi dan 5 kriteria yang paling memperngaruhi kualitas varietas padi. Dalam setiap kriteria memiliki boobt yang menggambarkan seberapa penting kriteria tersebut dibandingkan dengan kriteria yang lain. Pembobotan ini digunakan untuk menilai setiap altenatif agar memperoleh alternatif terbaik.
Sistem Deteksi kualitas Beras Berdasarkan Warna menggunakan Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Guna Membantu Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Fadillah Nurul , Ihsan Ahmad 
Published: October 2019

Beras merupakan bahan makanan pokok bangsa Indonesia. Tidak hanya di Indonesia, sebagian besar penduduk dunia juga memilih beras sebagai bahan makanan pokok utama. Semakin tingginya konsumsi beras di Indonesia dapat memicu terjadinya perkembangan beras bebas produk, maka dari itu masyarakat yang cerdas harus lebih teliti dalam melihat warna beras, apakah warna beras tersebut bagus dan layak untuk di masak atau warna beras tersebut termasuk kategori warna beras tidak bagus. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan ini adalah metode Fuzzy C-Means. Algoritma Fuzzy C-Means merupakan satu algoritma yang mudah dan sering di gunakan dalam pengelompokkan data karena membuat suatu perkiraan yang efisien dan tidak memerlukan banyak parameter. Pada kasus penelitian ini akan menganalisis penerapan metode Fuzzy C-Means untuk mengelompokkan beras bagus dan beras tidak bagus berdasarkan warna beras, dengan menggunakan dua gambar objek yang di jadikan sebagai sampel data. Salah satu teknik fuzzy clustering adalah Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM). FCM merupakan suatu teknik pengklasteran data yang keberadaan setap datanya dalam suatu cluster di tentukan oleh nilai/derajat keanggotaan tertentu. Beberapa penelitian telah menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa metode Fuzzy C-Means dapat di gunakan untuk mengelompokkan data berdasarkan atribut-atribut tertentu. Penerapan algorita Fuzzy C-Means dalam penentuan kategori warna beras di kelompokkan menjadi 2 cluster yaitu beras tidak bagus dan beras bagus. Dari sampel data yang diambil di peroleh 2 cluster berdasarkan kriteria mana yang lebih di kategorikan dengan nilai terbesar pada jarak akhir merupakan cluster warna beras yang bagus, sedangkan cluster dengan nilai terkecil merupakan cluster yang di kategorikan beras tidak bagus. Pada gambar objek ke-1 range nilai 0.1667 - 0.9877 untuk kategori beras bagus dan 0.2 - 0.1667 untuk kategori beras tidak bagus. Sementara pada gambar objek ke-2 yaitu dengan range 0.9583 - 0.9936 untuk kategori beras bagus dan 0.6742 - 0.9596 untuk kategori beras tidak bagus.