bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Simulasi untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PKn Di Kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Kepahiang
Authors: Senawati Senawati 
Published: February 2019

Permasalahan yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Prestasi belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Kepahiang belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal, 2) metode pengajaran masih kurang bervariasi. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan melalui penerapan metode simulasi pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Kepahiang, untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Kepahiang melalui penerapan metode simulasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Reasearch) yang telah dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan tindakan, tahap observsi dan tahap refleksi. Instrument yang digunakan terdiri dari lembar observasi guru dan siswa serta lembar tes tertulis dalam bentuk essay.Data tes dianalisis dengan menggunakan rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan belajar, sedangkan data observasi dianalisis dengan rata-rata skor dan kriteria skor. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata skor observasi guru 27,75 dengan kreteria baik, dan rata-rata skor observasi siswa sebesar 27,25 dengan kreteria baik, pada siklus II rata-rata skor observasi guru meningkat menjadi 30,75 dengan kreteria baik dan rata-rata skor observasi siswa sebesar 30 dengan kreteria baik. Hasil analisis ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal pada siklus I sebesar 38,70% dengan nilai rata-rata 6,82. Pada siklus II ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal meningkat menjadi 90,32% diikuti dengan nilai rat-rata yang juga meningkat menjadi 7,95. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode simulasi dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di kelas IV SD Negeri 12 Kepahiang.
Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pengukuran Sudut Pelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapkan Pembelajaran Two Stray Two Stay Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Merigi Kabupaten Kepahiang
Authors: Misyani Misyani 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (a) Untuk mengungkap pengaruh pembelajaran Two Stray Two Stayterhadap hasil belajar Matematika. (b) Ingin mengetahui seberapa jauh pemahaman dan penguasaan mata pelajaran Matematika setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran Two Stray Two Stay Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak tiga putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan, refleksi, dan refisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Merigi. Data yang diperoleh berupa hasil tes formatif, lembar observasi kegiatan belajar mengajar.Dari hasil analis didapatkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sampai siklus III yaitu, siklus I 35%), siklus II (75 %), siklus III ( 95 %). Pembelajaran Two Stray Two Stay dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi belajar Siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 03 Merigi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Two Stray Two Stay dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternativ model dalam pembelajaran Matematika.
MOZAIKSEBAGAI SARANA PENGEMBANGAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPAMENGGUNAKAN METODE PEMBINAAN KREATIVITAS DAN KETERAMPILAN
Authors: Hasnawati Hasnawati , Anggraini Dwi 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan tentang materi mozaik sebagai sarana pengembangan kreativitas anak dalam pembelajaran seni rupa dengan metode pembinaan kreativitas dan keterampilan. Selain berupa kegiatan menggambar, melukis, mencetak, dalam berkreasi seni rupa bagi anak Sekolah Dasar juga dapat diberikan pengenalan seni aplikasi, seperti seni mozaik atauseni kerajinan mozaik. Mozaik dari bahan limbah selain dapat menunjang kreativitas anak juga sangat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan anak dalam mencipta karya seni rupa. Yang sering terjadi dalam pembelajaran seni rupa pada siswa Sekolah Dasar adalah pembelajaran dirasa monoton dan tidak mengacu pada penekanan pengembangan kreativitas, padahal penciptaan karya seni pada pembelajaran seni rupa tingkat Sekolah Dasar bukan hanya menggambar. Kreativitas seni aplikasi berupa mozaik dari bahan limbah dapat mengembangkan kompetensi rasa seni dan keterampilan siswa Sekolah Dasar sejalan dengan perkembangan kreativitasnya. Dengan penggunaan metode pembinaan kreativitas dan keterampilan siswa dapat memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta pengalaman dalam mencipta karya seni rupa.
STUDI KOMPARASI PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INKUIRI DAN INTERAKTIFUNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGANDAN PELESTARIAN BIODIVERSITY BAGI SISWA KELAS IV SDN 11 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Karjiyati Viktoria 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan sikappeduli lingkungan antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model inkuiri dan interaktif pada siswa kelas IV SDN 11 Kota Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV A yang berjumlah 35 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen I menggunakan model inkuiri dan kelas IV B yang berjumlah 34 siswa sebagai kelas eksperimen II menggunakan model interaktif.Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan Uji-t dua sample independen.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa thitung sebesar -0,06 lebih kecil dari pada ttabel sebesar 1,67 pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil analisis uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji-t dua sample independen diperoleh bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar aspek sikap anatara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan inkuiridengan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran interaktif. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar sikap peduli lingkungan dan pelestarian biodiversity antara siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran tematik menggunakan model inkuiri dengan siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan model interaktif.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJARSISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TEKNIK BERPIKIR, BERPASANGAN, BERBAGI PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN DI KELAS IV SDN 07 KABAWETAN
Authors: Suarjo Suarjo 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan keaktifan belajar dan hasil belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pendekatan Teknik Berpikir,Berpasangan, Berbagi dalam pembelajaran PKN dalam pada siswa kelas IV SDN 07 Kabawetan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 3 siklus. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 07 Kabawetan yang terdiri dari 12 orang pada tahun pelajaran 2014/2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar observasi dan lembar tes. Observasi dilakukan untuk mengamati aktivitas guru selama kegiatan belajar mengajar berlangsung. Tes ini digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan siswa. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu: (1) pada siklus I terdapat 4 kelemahan yang terdapat pada aktivitas guru, serta nilai rata-rata dari hasil tes diperoleh 6,16 dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 66,66%dengan kategori belum tuntas; (2) siklus II terdapat 2 kelemahan lagi pada aktivitas guru, serta nilai rata-rata dari hasil tes diperoleh 7,12, dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 83,33% dengan kategori belum tuntas; (3) siklus 3 hanya tersisa 1 kelemahan pada aktivitas guru pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung, serta nilai rata-rata diperoleh 8,02 dengan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 91,66% dalam kategori tuntas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka penerapan pendekatan Tehnik Berpikir, Berpasangan, Berbagi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, aktivitas siswa, dan aktivitas guru serta kualitas proses pembelajaran PKN di kelas IV SDN 07 Kabawetan.
CAREGIVERS’ EXPERIENCE IN MEETING SELF-CARE NEEDS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER: A QUALITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Lestari Lilis , Herini Elisabeth Siti , Gamayanti Indria Laksmi 
Published: February 2019

Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a complex developmental disorder, which increased rapidly than other developmental disorders in the world. This complex disorder affects a child’s self-autonomy, which has become a challenge for their parents or caregivers.
Objective: This study is to explore main caregivers’ experience to meet self-care needs of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder in Pontianak, West Borneo, Indonesia.
Methods: This study employed a qualitative design with semi-structured in-depth interviews. Seven main caregivers who are living together and taking care of the adolescents with autism spectrum were selected using a purposive sampling. Triangulation was conducted to ensure the trustworthiness of this study, including interviews, observations of self-care activities, documents such as photos, learning reports, and field notes. Participants’ statements were recorded using a voice recorder, and then transcribed, coded, interpreted, and categorized to form main themes and sub-themes.
Results: The study identified three main themes: 1) autonomy in self-care, 2) care effort, 3) feelings, supports, and expectations. These findings emphasize the potentials of the children with autism to be autonomous in their daily self-care.
Conclusions: Adolescents with autism spectrum disorder can potentially meet the needs of their daily care independently.

This article has been corrected with a separate erratum:
https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.1146
THE INFLUENCE OF SUNDANESE ZITHER (KACAPI) MUSIC THERAPY ON ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION PATIENTS
Authors: Handayani Kristiana Prasetya , Johan Andrew , Ropyanto Chandra Bagus 
Published: February 2019

Background: Patients who will have cardiac catheterization mostly experience anxiety. Unresolved anxiety may have a harmful effect such as increasing frequency of heart, breathing and blood pressure as well as risks of complication. Music is considered effective in reducing anxiety.
Objective: This study aims to examine the effect of Sundanese zither (kacapi) music therapy on anxiety level in pre-cardiac catheterization patients.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study. Fifty-six respondents were selected using consecutive sampling technique, which 28 respondents assigned in the experiment group and control group. Anxiety was measured using Hamilton Anxiety rating Scale (HARS). Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney test.
Results: The results showed an average decrease in anxiety value in the experiment group of 10.28, and in the control group of 3.25. Mann-Whitney test results obtained p value <0.001, which indicated that there was a significant difference of mean decrease between the experiment group and the control group.
Conclusion: This study proves that the intervention of Sundanese kacapi music significantly decreasing anxiety levels (p <0.001) in pre-cardiac catheterization patients. It is suggested that Sundanese kacapi music can be used as an alternative therapy in the independent nursing interventions.
HOW DO KNOWLEDGE AND SELF-EFFICACY OF INTERNSHIP NURSING STUDENTS IN PERFORMING CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION?
Authors: Desiani Selly , Nuraeni Aan , Priambodo Ayu Prawesti 
Published: February 2019

Background: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is the emergency first aid in cardiac arrest. CPR delivery is influenced by knowledge and self-efficacy. Internship students can be the first responders of cardiac arrest in hospital and they are expected having knowledge and high self-efficacy of CPR. However, there is no data on self-efficacy of internship students in performing CPR.
Objective: The purpose of this research was to identify knowledge and self-efficacy of the internship students in performing CPR.
Methods: The method in this research was descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional approach on 76 internship students selected by simple random sampling. Knowledge questionnaire and Resuscitation Self-Efficacy Scale instrument were used, with validity score of 0.56-0.84 (α=0.91). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: The results showed that 49 respondents (64.5%) had moderate knowledge and 73 respondents (96.1%) had high self-efficacy. The lowest domain in the knowledge was conceptual knowledge, while in the self-efficacy were reporting, debriefing and recording.
Conclusions: Therefore, it becomes important to increase the information on the conceptual knowledge as well as to enhance training on the self-efficacy domains: reporting; debriefing and recording.
EFFECT OF FE-FORTIFIED TEMPE ON HEMATOLOGIC STATUS IN PREGNANT MOTHERS WITH ANEMIA
Authors: Wulandhari Anggraini , Supriyana Supriyana , Bahiyatun Bahiyatun , Hadisaputro Soeharyo , Mashoedi Imam Djamaluddin 
Published: February 2019

Background: The prevalence of anemia among pregnant mothers is still high in Indonesia. Fe-fortified tempe is a traditional soy product originating from Indonesia considered able to increase hematologic status.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Fe-fortified tempe on hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels in pregnant women with anemia.
Methods: This was a true-experimental study with randomized pretest and posttest control group design, conducted on November - December 2016 in Bandarharjo Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia. Sixty-eight respondents were selected using simple random sampling, with 34 respondents were randomly assigned to each group. Blood examination was performed in each respondent. Mean, percentage, and frequency distribution of respondents were described. Paired t test and independent t test with α = 0.05 were performed to analyze the data.
Result: Findings showed that hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels before and after intervention in the treatment group showed p-value 0.000 (< 0.05), which means there was a significant effect of Fe-fortified on the increase of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels.
Conclusion: There was an increase in hemoglobin, hematocrit, and erythrocyte levels after given Fe-fortified tempe for 10 consecutive days. It is suggested that pregnant women can consume Fe-fortified tempe.
EFFECT OF ACUPRESSURE ON QUALITY OF SLEEP AND PULSE RATE IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: Wiyatno Eko Rustamaji , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Suheri Titin , Saha Djenta 
Published: February 2019

Background: Patients with acute myocardial infarction have a change in sleep pattern. Acupressure is identified as a therapy with the principle of healing to deal with sleep changes.
Objective: To analyze the effect of acupressure on sleep quality and pulse rate in patients with acute myocardial infarction.
Methods: This study employed a quasi-experiment study with non-randomized pretest-posttest with control group design. There were 50 respondents selected in this study, with 25 assigned in the intervention and control group using consecutive sampling. Quality Sleep Questionnaire and bedside monitor were used to measure sleep quality and pulse rate. Acupressure in combination of Neiguan point (PC 6), Shenmen (HT7), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Yintang (EX3) and Tay (EX5) was given as the nursing intervention in this study. Data were analyzed using paired t-test and independent t-test.
Results: There was statistically a significant increase of quality of sleep and significant decrease of pulse rate in the intervention group with p-value 0.000 (<0.05).
Conclusion: Acupressure has a significant effect on the increase of sleep quality and the decrease of pulse rate in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Thus, it is suggested that acupressure could be one of the nursing interventions for AMI patients to increase sleep quality and decrease of pulse rate.
IDENTIFICATION OF URINARY INCONTINENCE IN PEOPLE AGED 65 AND OVER: A TURKEY SAMPLE
Authors: Demirbag Birsel Canan , Aslan Gulpinar , Bakan Ayse Berivan 
Published: February 2019

Objective: This study aims to identify urinary incontinence and its prevalence in people aged 65 and over.
Methods: This descriptive study was conducted between April and June, 2017. It was conducted with 1527 volunteer people aged 65 and over who applied to A Family Health Centre. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews, using Personal Identification Form and International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire- Short Form (ICIQ-SF).
Results: Of all the participants, 50.7% were male, and 78.8% were aged between 65 and 74. Besides, 31.2% of them had urinary incontinence, and ICIQ-SF mean score was found 11.44 ± 5.01. The most prevalent incontinence type was found to be urge urinary incontinence. ICIQ-SF total scores of elderly people with urinary incontinence were higher in those who were aged 85 and over, who were illiterate, who did not have health insurance, and who had more than one chronic disease and multiple medicine use.
Conclusion: Urinary incontinence is a health problem which maintains its importance in people aged 65 and over. People in this age group do not express this problem because they feel shy; therefore, their quality of life deteriorates.
DETERMINANTS OF INDEPENDENT NURSING ACTIONS IN DAILY LIVING ACTIVITIES, CARING & SUPPORT, AND REHABILITATION IN INPATIENT WARDS OF THE GENERAL HOSPITAL OF DR. M. HAULUSSY AMBON
Authors: Tuasikal Hani , Margawati Ani , Dwiantoro Luky 
Published: February 2019

Background: Low independent nurse actions leads to poor health care quality. Therefore, understanding the factors affecting independent nursing action is necessity.
Objectives: This study aims to analysis the independent nurse actions and its related and predicting factors.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with observational technique for data collection. There were 165 nurses recruited using simple random sampling in 14 inpatient wards of the General Hospital of dr. M. Haulussy Ambon, Indonesia. Spearman Rank Correlation and multiple regressions were used for data analysis.
Results: Results of this study showed that there were significant relationships of age, gender, education, employment time, family burden, working experience, knowledge, workload, and nurse ability with independent nursing action with p-value <0.05. Nurse knowledge was the most dominant factor predicting independent nursing action with R-value 0.450.
Conclusions: Independent nurse actions in daily living activities, caring & support, and rehabilitation were influenced by multiple factors such as nurse knowledge, ability, education and gender. Nurse knowledge is the most predicting factors affecting independent nursing action. Therefore, hospital and nurse managers need to well manage these predicting variables in order to improve independent nurse action that leads to the better quality of health service in the hospital.
EFFECT OF AUDIO THERAPY USING AL-QUR'AN MURROTAL ON BEHAVIOR DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM
Authors: Astuti Anjar , Suryono Suryono , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Suwondo Ari , Mardiyono Mardiyono 
Published: February 2019

Background: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder. Audio therapy is considered as one of the complementary therapies to improve the behavior of children with autism.
Objective: This study was to analysis the effectiveness of the Al-Qur'an murrotal audio therapy on behavioral development in children with autism.
Methods: This study was a true-experimental research using pretest and posttest approach with control group. This research was conducted on November 2016 in the Autism Foundation of Semarang City, Indonesia. There were 30 samples were selected using simple random sampling, with 15 samples assigned in the experiment and control group. Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon tests were used for data analysis in this study.
Results: Results showed that there was a significant difference in the mean of behavioral development after given intervention between the experiment group and control group with p-value 0.034 (<0.05). The mean of behavioral development in the experiment group (4.53) was higher than the mean in the control group (3.47).
Conclusion: The Al-Qur'an murrotal audio therapy is effective to develop behavior of children with autism. Therefore, it is expected that this audio therapy can be applied an alternative therapy for children with autism.
ACEH CULTURE ON MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RELATED TO INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT OF INFANT ILLNESS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY IN NORTH SUMATRA INDONESIA
Authors: Marianthi Dewi , Soenarto Sri Supar Yati , Haryanti Fitri , Prabandari Yayi Suryo 
Published: February 2019

Background: Maternal and infant mortality rates in Aceh province are still quite high compared to other provinces in Indonesia. In addition to disease factors, the factor that contributes to the rates is socio-cultural factor.
Objective: This study aims to know and understand the view of postpartum mothers, health personnel, cadres, and the chairperson of the Aceh traditional assembly about the culture related to postpartum and newborn and integrated infant management program (MTBM) in Aceh.
Methods: This was a qualitative study. Data collection was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 on seven health cadres by focus group discussion and in-depth interviews on five postpartum mothers, one health worker, and the Aceh traditional assembly chairperson. The open-code software program was used for data analysis.
Results: Three themes emerged from data: 1) The 'Madeung' Culture in postpartum mothers in Aceh has a relationship with maternal health problems, 2) 'Peucicap' and 'troen tanoh' cultures in newborns in Aceh are at risk of causing complex problems in newborns, and 3) Community-based integrated management of young infants can be implemented while maintaining Acehnese culture.
Conclusion: To improve access to maternal and neonatal health services with socio-cultural issues, the community-based integrated management of young infants is considered appropriate in Aceh culture.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINATION OF OXYTOCIN AND ENDORPHIN MASSAGE ON UTERINE INVOLUTION IN PRIMIPAROUS MOTHERS
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Soejoenoes Ariawan , Wahyuni Sri , Setiani Onny , Anwar Choiroel 
Published: February 2019

Background: One of the puerperal complications is uterine subinvolution that can cause bleeding to maternal death. Oxytocin massage can stimulate oxytocin hormone that plays a role in the process of uterine involution. Endorphin massage can increase the release of oxytocin and endorphin hormone that give a sense of calm and comfort. It also increases production of oxytocin hormone that can improve the process of uterine involution.
Objective: To prove the effectiveness of a combination of oxytocin massage and endorphin massage to uterine involution in primiparous mothers during postpartum period.
Methods: This was a quasi-experimental study with pretest-posttest with control group design. Total samples were 44 normal postpartum mothers selected using purposive sampling technique, which were randomly assigned in four groups, namely: 1) oxytocin massage group, 2) endorphin massage group, 3) combined oxytocin-endorphin massage group, and 4) control group. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and One-Way ANOVA to test the effectiveness of the intervention.
Results: There were statistically significant differences of fundal height before and after intervention among the four groups (p=<0.05).
Conclusion: The combination of oxytocin massage and endorphin massage proved most effective in accelerating uterine involution in normal postpartum mothers.