bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Korelasi Visual Karakter Desain Ainz Ooal Gown Pada Serial Overlord Dalam Pembentukan Persepsi Audience
Authors: Putra Bintang Pramudya , Agustina Melany 
Published: April 2019

Overlord dirilis pada tahun 2012, dengan rating IMDB sebesar 7.8/10. Karakter utama dalam seri tersebut adalah Ainz Ooal Gown sebagai karakter penguasa terkuat berbentuk skeleton, umumnya skeleton diasosiasikan dengan karakter lemah. Apakah dengan penggunaan bentuk tubuh skeleton mampu membentuk persepsi penonton sebagai tokoh yang berkuasa atau tidak. Metode pembedahan karakter Ainz Ooal Gown mengadaptasi konstruksi manga matrix untuk dapat menjabarkan berbagai unsur yang terdapat didalamnya serta komunikasi yang ingin disampaikan oleh perancangnya kepada audiens. Hasil pada proses analisa karakter desain adalah adanya berbagai objek atau atribut pendukung yang mampu meningkatkan citranya sebagai magic caster terkuat. Tubuh tengkorak yang berasosiasi dengan karakter lemah dapat berubah dengan dukungan atribut pendukung lain. Ainz juga memiliki tubuh besar serta jubah berwarna gelap yang dapat meningkatkan efek intimidasi bagi seluruh musuh yang dihadapinya. Berdasarkan studi kasus yang dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakter desainer dapat memutar balikkan persepsi penonton dengan menambah atau mengurangi atribut visual.
Kata Kunci: Karakter Desain, Overlord, Semiotika

Overlord was released in 2012, with an IMDB rating of 7.8 / 10. Ainz Ooal Gown is the the strongest character and also the main character in the story, Ainz displayed with a skeleton body at the series, generally skeletons are associated with weak characters. If the story chose to use the skeleton shape to represent the strongest character in the story, then how to switch audiences’ perception. The analysis shows that Ainz Ooal Gown charater adapted by the manga matrix method, first step is to separate various elements on the character and review each element and describe perception behind the visual element. Final result of this research is each visual element on the characters could build audiences’ perception; character designer has capability to switch audiences’ perception, control audiences’ believe, and separate from common image of character design.
Keywords: Design Character, Overlord, Semiotic
PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS BAHASA INGGRIS MENGGUNAKAN EDMODO
Authors: Musa Muhammad Q 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penelitian inibertujuan untuk memperoleh pemahan secara mendalam mengenai proses pembelajaran menulis bahasa Inggris menggunakan Edmodo di SMA Insan Kamil. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi.Data dalam penelitian etnografi ini adalah tujuan, perencanaan, langkah-langkah, peran guru serta siswa, dan evaluasi pembelajaran menulis menggunakan Edmodo. Adapun sumber data utama mengenai informasi tujuan pembelajaran menulis bahasa Inggris menggunakan Edmodo dan informasi umum mengenai proses pembelajaran menulis menggunakan Edmodo yaitu guru bahasa Inggris di SMA Insan Kamil Bogor.Dalam merencanakan pembelajaran guru membuat perencanaan berdasarkan silabus dan kebutuhan siswa. Sedangkan dalam langkah-langkahnya secara garis besar ada empat langkah, meliputi; (i) siswa masuk ke akun grup kelas, (ii) mengecek tugas yang sudah dikirimkan guru melalui edmodo, (ii) mengunduh tugas dan (iv) mengunggah tugas yang sudah selesai ke edmodo. Dalam pembelajaran ini pengajar, mempunyai banyak peran, menjadi pengendali, pengarah, fasilitator dan juga menjadi sumber, sementara siswa berperan aktif dalam mempraktikan bahasa Inggris. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam pembelajaran ini adalah evaluasi sumatif, suatu cara untuk menilai hasil belajar dalam satu program dan nilainya menjadi data yang akan dilaporkan kepada orang tua peserta didik.</p>
PEMIKIRAN AHMAD TAFSIR TENTANG GURU DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAMI DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL
Authors: Badruzaman Jajang 
Published: April 2019

<p><em>Teachers in Islam are the ones who are responsible for the development of the students by seeking all their potential, both affective potential, cognitive potential, and psychomotor potential. Teachers also mean responsible adults to provide help to the students in their physical and spiritual development in order to reach maturity level, and be able to stand alone in fulfilling their duties as servants of God. </em></p><p><em>The focus of the problem in this study is to examine Ahmad Tafsi's thinking about teachers in Islamic education and its relevance to the National Education System Law. The purpose of this research is to increase the knowledge of whether Ahmad Tafsir's thoughts on Teachers in Islamic education are relevant to the National Education System Law. The method used is descriptive qualitative by using approach of research of library research or library research. The research technique used is analysis study. </em><em>From the results of this study the researchers found that Ahmad Tafsir's thought about teachers in Islamic education is the task of teachers is to educate, the task of most teachers is to educate by way of teaching. Being a qualified teacher is certainly not just teaching but must meet the nature and requirements that reflect the teacher is professional, authoritative, appropriate to be obeyed and followed, responsible, and others.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords </em></strong><em>: Teachers, Islamic education; Sisdiknas No 14 of 2005 on Teachers and Lecturers, Relevance of thought</em></p>
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SMP SCHOOL OF UNIVERSE
Authors: Lesmana Andri 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar matematika peserta didik SMP School of Universe. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan hasil belajar matematika adalah kecerdasan logis matematis dan komunikasi interpersonal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan antara kecerdasan logis matematis dengan hasil belajar matematika; (2) hubungan antara komunikasi interpersonal dengan hasil belajar matematika; (3) hubungan antara kecerdasan logis matematis dan komunikasi interpersonal secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar matematika. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument tes dan non tes. Sebelum instrument digunakan dalam penelitian, terlebih dahulu diujicobakan pada satu kelas yang setara di MTSN 1 Parung yang ditetapkan sebagai kelas ujicoba. Kemudian dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas untuk masing-masing instrument. Pada isntrumen tes, uji validitas menggunakan korelasi Point Biserial dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Kuder Richardson-20. Sedangkan pada instrument non tes uji validitas menggunakan korelasi Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan positif antara kecerdasan logis-matematis (X1) dengan hasil belajar matematika (Y). Variabel bebas X1 (Kecerdasan Logis-Matematis) memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 45,2% terhadap variabel Y (Hasil Belajar Matematika) dan 54,8% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh factor-faktor lainnya diluar variabel X1; (2) terdapat hubungan positif antara komunikasi interpersonal (X2) dengan hasil belajar matematika (Y) memiliki pengaruh kontribusi sebesar 33,2% terhadap variabel Y dan 66,8% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain diluar variabel X2; dan (3) terdapat hubungan positif antara kecerdasan logis-matematis (X1) dan komunikasi interpersonal (X2) dengan hasil belajar matematika yang menunjukkan bahwa 57,5% Hasil Belajar Matematika dapat dipengaruhi secara bersama-sama oleh variabel Kecerdasan Logis Matematis dan Komunikasi Interpersonal.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK TENTANG BUNGA, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PELURUHAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI SMK NEGERI 2 KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hidayah Nurlailatul 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini beranjak dari fenomena yang terjadi di kelas bahwa rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran Matematika tetang Bunga, Pertumbuhan dan Peluruhan. Oleh karena itu seorang pendidik perlu mempertimbangkan strategi pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang Bunga, Pertumbuhan dan Peluruhan di kelas XII TIB SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor; (2) untuk menggambarkan proses peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang Bunga, Pertumbuhan dan Peluruhan di kelas XII TIB SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor; (3) untuk mengukur besarnya peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik tentang Bunga, Pertumbuhan dan Peluruhan di kelas XII TIB SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat menjadi variasi pembelajaran yang menyenangkan bagi peserta didik sehingga terbukti meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di Kelas XII TIB SMK Negeri 2 Kota Bogor. Sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) hasil belajar peserta didik hanya mencapai nilai rata-rata 58,71 kemudian terjadi peningkatan setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) menjadi 79,57 pada siklus 1 dan 84,86 pada siklus 2 Dari uraian di atas peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran dapat menciptakan situasi belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Oleh karena itu peneliti menyarankan agar penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) disosialisasikan dan digunakan sebagai alternatif dalam pembelajaran Matematika di sekolah-sekolah di lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan Kota Bogor.
Процес прийняття рішення на ведення бойових дій в сухопутних військах збройних сил країн НАТО
Authors: Polishchuk L. , Klymovych O. K. , Bohutskyi S. M. , Pashchetnyk A. D. 
Published: April 2019

У статті представлено порядок прийняття військових рішень у Сухопутних військах Збройних Сил країн НАТО за їх стандартами. Для детального аналізу варіантів бойових дій розглянута воєнна гра, в ході якої проводиться візуалізація ходу операцій, враховуючи сильні сторони своїх військ і їх розташування, можливості противника та можливі його варіанти бойових дій, вплив і потреби цивільного населення в районі операції, а також інші аспекти обстановки. Результатом воєнної гри є уточнений варіант бойових дій, заповнена матриця синхронізації, а також шаблон підтримки прийняття рішення і матриця підтримки рішення для кожного варіанту бойових дій.
Simulations of Water Vapor and Clouds on Rapidly Rotating and Tidally Locked Planets: A 3D Model Intercomparison
Authors: Yang Jun , Leconte Jérémy , Wolf Eric T. , Merlis Timothy , Koll Daniel D. B. , Forget François , Abbot Dorian S. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Robustly modeling the inner edge of the habitable zone is essential for determining the most promising potentially habitable exoplanets for atmospheric characterization. Global climate models (GCMs) have become the standard tool for calculating this boundary, but divergent results have emerged among the various GCMs. In this study, we perform an intercomparison of standard GCMs used in the field on a rapidly rotating planet receiving a G-star spectral energy distribution and on a tidally locked planet receiving an M-star spectral energy distribution. Experiments both with and without clouds are examined. We find relatively small difference (within 8 K) in global-mean surface temperature simulation among the models in the G-star case with clouds. In contrast, the global-mean surface temperature simulation in the M-star case is highly divergent (20–30 K). Moreover, even differences in the simulated surface temperature when clouds are turned off are significant. These differences are caused by differences in cloud simulation and/or radiative transfer, as well as complex interactions between atmospheric dynamics and these two processes. For example we find that an increase in atmospheric absorption of shortwave radiation can lead to higher relative humidity at high altitudes globally and, therefore, a significant decrease in planetary radiation emitted to space. This study emphasizes the importance of basing conclusions about planetary climate on simulations from a variety of GCMs and motivates the eventual comparison of GCM results with terrestrial exoplanet observations to improve their performance.
The Keplerian Three-body Encounter. I. Insights on the Origin of the S-stars and the G-objects in the Galactic Center
Authors: Trani Alessandro A. , Fujii Michiko S. , Spera Mario 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Recent spectroscopic analysis has set an upper limit on the age of the S-stars, the ∼30 B-type stars in highly eccentric orbits around the supermassive black hole (SMBH) in the Galactic center. The inferred age (<15 Myr) is in tension with the binary breakup scenario proposed to explain their origin. However, the new estimate is compatible with the age of the disk of O-type stars that lies at a farther distance from the SMBH. Here, we investigate a new formation scenario, assuming that both S-stars and the O-type stars were born in the same disk around SgrA*. We simulate encounters between binaries of the stellar disk and stellar black holes from a dark cusp around SgrA*. We find that B-type binaries can be easily broken up by the encounters and their binary components are kicked into highly eccentric orbits around the SMBH. In contrast, O-type binaries are less frequently disrupted and their members remain in low-eccentricity orbits. This mechanism can reproduce 12 S-stars just by assuming that the binaries initially lie within the stellar disk as observed nowadays. To reproduce all the S-stars, the original disk must have been extended down to

. However, in this case many B- and O-type stars remain in low-eccentricity orbits below

, in contrast with the observations. Therefore, some other mechanism is necessary to disrupt the disk below

. This scenario can also explain the high eccentricity of the G-objects, if they have a stellar origin.
An open platform for Aerosol InfraRed Spectroscopy analysis – AIRSpec
Authors: Reggente Matteo , Höhn Rudolf , Takahama Satoshi 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. AIRSpec is a platform consisting of several chemometric packages developed
for analysis of Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra of atmospheric
aerosols. The packages are accessible through a browser-based interface,
which also generates the necessary input files based on user interactions for
provenance management and subsequent use with a command-line interface. The
current implementation includes the task of baseline correction, organic
functional group (FG) analysis, and multivariate calibration for any analyte
with absorption in the mid-infrared. The baseline correction package uses
smoothing splines to correct the drift of the baseline of ambient aerosol
spectra given the variability in both environmental mixture composition and
substrates. The FG analysis is performed by fitting individual Gaussian line
shapes for alcohol (aCOH), carboxylic acid (COOH), alkane (aCH), carbonyl (CO),
primary amine (aNH2), and ammonium (ammNH) for each spectrum.
The multivariate calibration model uses the
spectra to estimate the concentration of relevant target variables (e.g.,
organic or elemental carbon) measured with different reference instruments.
In each of these analyses, AIRSpec receives spectra and user choices on
parameters for model computation; input files with parameters that can later
be used with a command-line interface for batch computation are returned
together with diagnostic figures and tables in text format. AIRSpec is built
using the open-source software consisting of R and Shiny and is released
under the GNU Public License v3. Users can download, modify, and extend the
package, or access its functionality through the web application
(http://airspec.epfl.ch, last access: 3 April 2019) hosted at the École polytechnique
fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL). AIRSpec provides a unified framework by
which different chemometric techniques can be shared and accessed, and its
underlying suite of packages provides the basic functionality for extending
the platform with new types of analyses. For example, basic functionality
includes operations for populating and accessing spectra residing in
in-memory arrays or relational databases, input and output of spectra and
results of computation, and user interface development. Moreover, AIRSpec
facilitates the exploratory work, can be used by FTIR spectra acquired with
different methods, and can be extended easily with new chemometric packages
when they become available. Therefore AIRSpec provides a framework for
centralizing and disseminating such algorithms. This paper describes the
modular architecture and provides examples of the implemented packages using
the spectra of aerosol samples collected on PM2.5 polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) filters.
Marked decrease in the near-surface snow density retrieved by AMSR-E satellite at Dome C, Antarctica, between 2002 and 2011
Authors: Champollion Nicolas , Picard Ghislain , Arnaud Laurent , Lefebvre Éric , Macelloni Giovanni , Rémy Frédérique , Fily Michel 
Published: April 2019

Abstract. Surface snow density is an important variable for the surface mass balance
and energy budget. It evolves according to meteorological conditions, in
particular, snowfall, wind, and temperature, but the physical processes
governing atmospheric influence on snow are not fully understood. A reason is
that no systematic observation is available on a continental scale. Here, we
use the passive microwave observations from AMSR-E satellite to retrieve the
surface snow density at Dome C on the East Antarctic Plateau. The retrieval
method is based on the difference of surface reflections between horizontally
and vertically polarized brightness temperatures at 37 GHz, highlighted by
the computation of the polarization ratio, which is related to surface snow
density. The relationship has been obtained with a microwave emission
radiative transfer model (DMRT-ML). The retrieved density, approximately
representative of the topmost 3 cm of the snowpack, compares well with in
situ measurements. The difference between mean in situ measurements and mean
retrieved density is 26.2 kg m−3, which is within typical in situ
measurement uncertainties. We apply the retrieval method to derive the time
series over the period 2002–2011. The results show a marked and persistent
pluri-annual decrease of about 10 kg m−3 yr−1, in addition to
atmosphere-related seasonal, weekly, and daily density variations. This trend
is confirmed by independent active microwave observations from the ENVISAT
and QuikSCAT satellites, though the link to the density is more difficult to
establish. However, no related pluri-annual change in meteorological
conditions has been found to explain such a trend in snow density. Further
work will concern the extension of the method to the continental scale.
O aspecto icônico da linguagem visual
Authors: Lima Fábio Rogério Batista , Ventura Amorim da Costa Santos Plácida Leopoldina 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: A percepção das informações nos signos imagéticos, representadas em diversas formas e suportes, como por exemplo: nas fotografias, nas pinturas e nos diagramas, estão repletas de informações implícitas e explícitas. Uma fotografia, por exemplo, representa um objeto, pessoa ou lugar existente, ou algum momento histórico, ao mesmo tempo em que contém informações físicas de sua própria materialidade. Objetivo: Traçar uma relação entre a Semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce e o estudo da forma, utilizada no livro 'Sintaxe da Linguagem Visual'. Metodologia: O estudo é de caráter teórico, de nível descritivo e exploratório e teve como base a observação sistemática qualitativa da bibliografia coletada sobre a temática da Semiótica de Charles Sanders Peirce. Resultados: Foi apresentado o conceito de ícone e suas variáveis, bem como, traçou-se uma relação do signo icônico com o estudo dos elementos visuais. Conclusões: A comunicação visual, especialmente atrelada à linguagem imagética, relaciona-se em seus aspectos sintáticos e semânticos com o estudo da Semiótica. É de suma importância o alfabetismo visual como um método facilitador de extração de informações sígnicas contidas nas sintaxes visuais, mais especificamente nas imagens.
Benefits of Adhering to the Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults with Multiple Sclerosis Beyond Aerobic Fitness and Strength
Authors: Canning Karissa L. , Hicks Audrey L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Background:
The Canadian Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults with Multiple Sclerosis (PAGs) were released in 2013 but have yet to be validated. We aimed to test the effectiveness of the PAGs in improving fitness, mobility, fatigue symptoms, and quality of life (QOL) in a large cohort of adults with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Methods:
As part of an ongoing randomized controlled trial examining implementation of the PAGs, participants were randomized to either a direct referral group (physician referral to an exercise program following the PAGs; n = 42) or a control group (provided a print copy of the PAGs; n = 37). Physical activity behavior was assessed through weekly physical activity logs. Fitness, mobility, fatigue symptoms, and QOL were assessed at baseline and after 16 weeks. Participants were categorized as either PAG adherers (n = 30) or nonadherers (n = 49) to the PAGs based on achieving the weekly exercise recommendations at least 75% of the time.

Results:
Adherence to the PAGs was twice as high in the referral group compared with the control group. Adherers experienced significantly greater improvements in peak oxygen consumption (29%), strength (7%–18%), mobility (16%), fatigue symptoms (−36%), and QOL (17%–22%) compared with nonadherers (P &lt; .05).

Conclusions:
Following the PAGs for at least 12 of 16 weeks results in improvements in fitness, mobility, fatigue symptoms, and QOL, confirming their effectiveness for improving health in people with MS.
Extracting the invisible: obtaining high quality DNA is a challenging task in small arthropods
Authors: Lienhard Andrea , Schäffer Sylvia 
Published: April 2019

BackgroundThe application of an appropriate extraction method is a relevant factor for the success of all molecular studies.MethodsSeven different DNA extraction methods suitable for high-throughput DNA sequencing with very small arthropods were compared by applying nine different protocols: three silica gel based spin methods, two cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) based ones (one with an additional silica membrane), a protein precipitation method and a method based on a chelating resin (applying different protocols). The quantity (concentration) and quality (degradation, contamination, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and sequencing success) of the extracted DNA as well as the costs, preparation times, user friendliness, and required supplies were compared across these methods. To assess the DNA quantity, two different DNA concentration measurements were applied. Additionally, the effect of varying amounts of starting material (different body sizes), variable lysis temperatures and mixing during DNA extraction was evaluated.ResultsAlthough low DNA concentrations were measured for all methods, the results showed that—with the exception of two methods—the PCR success was 100%. However, other parameters show vast differences. The time taken to perform DNA extraction varied from 20 min to 2.5 h (Chelex vs. CTAB) and the costs from 0.02 to 3.46 € (Chelex vs. QIAamp kit) per sample. High quality genomic DNA was only gained from four methods. Results of DNA quantity measurements further indicated that some devices cannot deal with small amounts of DNA and show variant results.DiscussionIn conclusion, using Chelex (chelating resin) turned out as a rapid, low-cost method which can provide high quality DNA for different kinds of molecular investigations.