bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMPRENDIMIENTO EN EL MERCADO PEER-TO-PEER DE ALOJAMIENTOS TURÍSTICOS
Authors: Benítez-Aurioles Beatriz 
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es, primer término, identificar las oportunidades de emprendimiento que se han presentado gracias al desarrollo del mercado peer-to-peer de alojamientos turísticos. Se analizan tres ámbitos en los que han surgido proyectos emprendedores: el de las plataformas que, a través de internet, facilitan el encuentro entre anfitriones y huéspedes; el de los proveedores de servicios a los anfitriones; y el de los propios anfitriones que ofrecen su vivienda para el alquiler turístico. Sobre esa base, se discuten las motivaciones que llevan a los individuos a convertirse en oferentes o demandantes de ese mercado. Más concretamente, se argumenta que existen razones objetivas relacionadas con la reducción de los costes de información y de búsqueda, para el caso de los huéspedes, y de las barreras de entrada, para el caso de los anfitriones, que explican el crecimiento exponencial que ha experimentado el mercado. En cuanto a las motivaciones subjetivas o personales, se constata como hecho estilizado, a través del repaso de la literatura, el peso de los factores económicos en las decisiones de los agentes. Esta realidad permite sostener la tesis de que los factores que explican el emprendimiento que ha surgido gracias al desarrollo de plataformas que conectan a huéspedes y anfitriones son similares a los que sirven para explicar el emprendimiento en cualquier otro mercado.
Dental status of patients with mental disorders
Authors: Rasulova M A , Mamedov R M 
Published: June 2019

Aim. Assessment of the dental status of patients with mental disorders.
Methods. Examination of 220 mentally ill and 208 practically healthy individuals was carried out using DCF (decay/missing/filled) and CPITN (Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs) indices to determine the prevalence and intensity of caries, periodontal disease, and to identify the need for complex dental care. The group were comparable by the age: 35.2±0.39 и 34.3±0.40 years (р=0.115). The functional state of the salivary glands and mouth fluid was studied. Psychoemotional status was determined before starting the treatment by the clinical psychological method using Spielberger-Khanin scale of reactive and personal anxiety levels.
Results. In the study group, the number of patients in whom various forms of caries were detected was 100%, while in the group of mentally healthy subjects the number of such patients was 91.8±1.90% (p=0.001). Due to the high values of intensity of carious disease, especially in terms of the number of teeth extracted, the need of the mentally ill for dentures was recorded to be quite high. The highest intensity of the dental calculi and deep pathological periodontal pockets was found in the study group. Peaks of reduced salivation were more commonly diagnosed in patients with mental illness. Assessing the frequency of occurrence of dentoalveolar anomalies, deep bite and progeny in both groups had the highest ratio relative to other types of anomalies but in the study group, the frequency of cross bite was higher (p=0.015). The rate of reactive anxiety in the course of dental interventions in the study group was 50.1±0.72% versus 31.6±0.57 in the control group (p
L'Orient fantasmé de Marguerite Duras: figures du métissage et influences des philosophies asiatiques
Authors: Drissi Hamida 
Published: June 2019

Marguerite Duras a vécu pendant dix-huit ans en Indochine et, pendant son enfance, elle a parlé davantage le vietnamien que le français. Étrangère en Indochine, où elle est née de parents français, étrangère en France après sa jeunesse passée au Vietnam, elle restera jusqu’à la fin de sa vie partagée entre deux cultures. La présente étude analyse comment l’œuvre de Duras s’ouvre à la pluralité des philosophies et des cultures asiatiques et comment elle réussit, en articulant des projets esthétiques issus de « civilisations-altérités », à montrer qu’un dialogue à multiples voix et langues est possible.AbstractMarguerite Duras lived for eighteen years in Indochina and she spoke more Vietnamese than French in her childhood. A foreigner in Indochina, where she was born of French parents, and a foreigner in France after so many years spent in Vietnam, she will remain, till the end of her life, split between two cultures. This article analyses how the work of Duras embraces the multiplicity of Asian philosophies and cultures, and how she succeeds, by articulating aesthetic ventures into « civilisations-altérités », in showing that a dialogue in multiple voices and languages is possible.
La réception du <em>Survenant</em> et le mystère d’une identité hybride
Authors: Hayward Annette 
Published: June 2019

Cet article s’interroge sur la décision de Germaine Guèvremont, en 1968, de supprimer du Survenant l’entrefilet du journal L’Étoile intitulé « Héritier recherché » qui proposait pour son personnage éponyme une identité hybride assez surprenante. Après avoir examiné la réception du roman entre 1945 et 1968, on arrive à la conclusion que cette décision découle surtout du changement de paradigme discursif au Québec entre ces deux époques. L’article poursuit la réflexion en montrant que le contexte a également beaucoup changé depuis 1968, et que le moment est venu de restituer ce passage, ou au moins d’en signaler l’existence au moyen d’une note en bas de page.AbstractPuzzled by Germaine Guèvremont’s decision in 1968 to delete from Le Survenant the short newspaper article at the end of the novel that proposed an intriguing hybrid identity for her main character, this article suggests, after a detailed study, that the reason lies in large part in the profound changes that took place in the discursive context in Québec between 1945 and 1968. Taking then into considération the contemporary Québécois context, it suggests that the time has come to restore this passage, or at least to add a footnote informing the reader of its existence.
Identités symbiotiques et dialogisme chez Herménégilde Chiasson et Andrée Lacelle
Authors: Paré François 
Published: June 2019

Dès le tournant des années 1970, en Ontario français comme en Acadie, une véritable anthropologie du sujet minoritaire s’est formée autour du théâtre de Jean Marc Dalpé et Michel Ouellette et surtout de la poésie minimaliste de Patrice Desbiens. D’autres œuvres, cependant, par des auteurs comme Andrée Christensen, Andrée Lacelle, Hédi Bouraoui, Gérald Leblanc ou Herménégilde Chiasson, inspirés par le désir de rendre compte de la remarquable polyvalence des rapports de symbiose entre le soi et l’autre, se sont élaborées en marge des débats sur l’identité. Plusieurs de ces textes aux fortes dimensions spiritualistes se sont inspirés d’esthétiques qui dépassaient largement les confins du Canada français et de l’Acadie, appartenant plutôt à des enjeux littéraires continentaux ou même mondiaux. Pour les fins de cette étude, deux dialogues poétiques, peu souvent commentés, alimenteront notre réflexion : Conversations, recueil de dialogues publié par Herménégilde Chiasson en 1998 et réédité en 2006, et Survenance, œuvre radiophonique à deux voix composée par Andrée Lacelle en 2000. À l’encontre du théâtre, le dialogue poétique a permis de présenter une vision plus organique de l’identité du sujet contemporain. Abstract The early 1970s saw the birth in French-speaking Ontario and Acadia of the full anthropological figure of the minority subject, as reflected in a body of theatrical works by Jean Marc Dalpé and Michel Ouellette, as well as in Patrice Desbiens’s minimalist poetry. However, other writers such as Andrée Christensen, Andrée Lacelle, Hédi Bouraoui, Gérald Leblanc, and Herménégilde Chiasson appeared instead to favour a more clearly symbiotic conception of the relations between the self and the others. Borrowing from spiritualistic traditions, their writings tended to reflect artistic movements at play not only in French Canada and Acadia, but also in North America and indeed the world. This essay explores in detail two lesser-known poetic dialogues, looking first at Conversations, published by Herménégilde Chiasson in 1998 (2006 for the paperback edition), and secondly at Survenance, a radio play written by Andrée Lacelle in 2000. Moving away from the centrality of the theatre, these works sought to present a more dialogic and inclusive vision of contemporary subjective identities.
SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE LITERACY: LESSON LEARNED FROM SOCIAL INSURANCE FOR MATERNITY CARE BY NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE PROGRAMME
Authors: Nisa' Choirun , Sari Intan Nina 
Published: June 2019

Background: Health insurance is a right for all Indonesian citizens. To provide this, the Indonesian government must provide health services that are equitable, fair, and affordable for all levels of society. Before National Health Insurance (JKN) was established, the government launched Social Insurance for Maternity Care or Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) as a special health facility for pre-pregnant to post-partum mothers. The JKN program will run well if it is accompanied with good health service literacy of the community.Aims: This study aims to analyze the relationship of social health insurance literacy with the utilization of Jampersal and predict the response towards JKN utilization based on Jampersal mothers. These responses can be used as an input for JKN improvement.Methods: This research is a descriptive study that focuses on the experience of the subjects. The study does so by analyzing Jampersal users’ response and utilizing it for the improvement of JKN. The respondents of this study are Jampersal and non-Jampersal mothers consisting of 75 pregnant and post-partum mothers.Results: The results show that the number of Jampersal users (47%) were less than non Jampersal (53%) with a ratio of 2:3. In addition, literacy about Jampersal of Jampersal mothers' was higher (28 out of 30 people - 93.33%) compared to non Jampersal mothers (29 out of 45 people - 64.44%).Conclusions: This study concludes that there is a lack of promotion of government programs, especially social health insurance. What needs to be done to improve participation and use of social health insurance is to encourage primary healthcare centers to promote the programs. Intervention policy, especially by educating the communities, is necessary for the improvement of JKN literacy. Keywords: Literacy, Participation, Social health insurance.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CLINICAL PROCEDURES IN THE VERTICAL REFERRAL SYSTEM IN A PRIMARY HEALTHCARE CENTER
Authors: Soeripto Nadia Damayanti 
Published: June 2019

Background: A referral system in the era of National Health Insurance starts from first-level primary health facility. The high number of referral in one of primary healthcare centers in Surabaya indicates that the implementation of the vertical referral system has not gone well.Aim: To determine the conformity of the vertical referral system to the clinical procedures at the general outpatient clinics of the the primary healthcare center based on the National Referral System Guidelines.Methods: This study was an observational descriptive study and used implementation research method, which conducted in August 2018. This study was conducted in one of primary healthcare centers in Surabaya. This study used triangulated data, such as the review of reference documents, interviews with referral officers, and direct observation.Results: Out of 7 regulations in the clinical procedures of referral system according to the National Referral System Guidelines, only 2 regulations were not run by the at the general outpatient clinics of the primary healthcare center. For example, patients being referred did not come to the primary healthcare center on their own instead of requesting their family to come. Also, the doctors in the primary healthcare center referred the patients by themselves. However, according to the guidlines, before referring patients, the doctors should contact the referred health facilities.Conclusion: The implementation of clinical procedures in the vertical referral system in the primary healthcare center in Surabaya is broadly in accordance with the existing regulations and guidelines. However, it is necessary to do some improvement. It is recommended that they should re-contact the referral health facility before referring the patients to improve the quality of communication and provide more education to the patients’ family so that they bring the patients to do check-up when the the referral is extended. Keywords: Clinical procedure, Primary healthcare center, Vertical referral system.
Bilim-Toplum İlişkileri Bağlamında Bilim Merkezleri ve Etkileri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARAMAN Kasım 
Published: June 2019

Bilgi
toplumunun inşasında önemli katkılar sağlayan bilim merkezleri, 1960-70’lerde yaygınlaşmaya
başlamıştır. Bilim merkezleri, çocuk, genç ve yetişkinlere yönelik sergiler ve
uygulamalarla toplumun tüm kesimlerine bilimi sevdirmeyi amaclar. Diğer
taraftan bilimsel ve teknolojik gelişmeleri yakından takip ederek Dünya ile
entegre bir toplum oluşmasına önemli katkılar sunar. Bilim merkezleri öğrenciler için etkili bir
okul dışı öğrenme ortamı oluşturuken, öğretmenler için de hem öğretme
becerilerinin artmasına hem de öğretme motivasyonlarının yükselmesine yardımcı
olur. Bilim merkezleri öğretmen ve öğrencilerle birlikte yetişkinleri de bilgi
toplumları için önemli olan hayat boyu öğrenme kavramıyla tanıştırma işlevini
de gerçekleştirir. Nitel yöntemin tercih edildiği ve ilgili literatürden
elde edilen verilerin değerlendirildiği bu çalışma, bilim-toplum ilişkileri
bağlamında, bilgi toplumu olma sürecinde 1900’lü yıllardan itibaren gelişmeye
başlayan bilim (teknoloji) merkezlerinin bu süreçteki etkilerini çeşitli
boyutlarıyla değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede bilim merkezlerinin Dünya’da
ve Türkiye’de tarihsel gelişimi, sınıflandırılması, bilim toplum ilişkilerine
katkıları, bilim merkezlerinin informal eğitim alanındaki yansımaları ve
yapılan akademik çalışmalarda elde edilen bireysel, toplumsal etkileri ortaya
koymaktır. Bilgi toplumunda bilim-toplum ilişkilerinin düzenlenmesi
ve sürdürülmesi bağlamında, bilim merkezlerine olan talebi de artırmıştır. Her
yaştan ve her meslekten ziyaretçilerin çeşitli amaçlarla ziyaret ettikleri bu
merkezler, giderek farklı alanları kapsayan tematik ve etkileşimli merkezler
olarak cazibe merkezleri olmaya devam etmektedir.
A Recrosslinkable Preformed Particle Gel for Conformance Control in Heterogeneous Reservoirs Containing Linear-Flow Features
Authors: Pu Jingyang , Bai Baojun , Alhuraishawy Ali , Schuman Thomas , Chen Yashu , Sun Xindi 
Published: June 2019

Summary
Preformed particle gels (PPGs) have been successfully applied to control conformance for mature oil fields because of their advantages over conventional in-situ gels. However, field applications have demonstrated that current particle gels cannot efficiently plug open fractures, fracture-like channels, or conduits that exist in many mature oil fields. The objective of this study is to systematically evaluate a new recrosslinkable-PPG (RPPG) product that can be used to efficiently control the conformance for abnormal features. The RPPG can swell to 38 times its initial volume, and the equilibrium swelling ratio is independent of the brine salinity. Temperature and the particle size showed a gradient effect on the swelling rate of the gel. Additionally, the particle gels can recrosslink to form a rubber-like bulky material in the large-opening features after placement that significantly enhances the plugging efficiency. We systematically evaluated the effect of temperature and RPPG swelling ratio on the recrosslinking time, the gel strength after crosslinking, and the gel thermostability. Coreflooding tests were run to test whether RPPG can significantly improve the fracture-plugging efficiency compared with a traditional PPG that cannot recrosslink after pumping. The RPPG can be customized for mature reservoirs with a temperature from 23 to 80°C with a controllable size from tens of nanometers to a few millimeters. The recrosslinking time can be controlled from 2 to 80 hours, depending on the swelling ratio and temperature. The gel elastic modulus after recrosslinking can achieve from 300 to 10 800 Pa, depending on the swelling ratio and the temperature. Coreflooding tests showed that the breakthrough pressure of the recrosslinked RPPG can reach up to 300 psi/ft for a fracture with a 0.2-cm aperture, which is more than five times higher than that of the conventional PPG.
An evaluation on the operation parameters of trephine cutting cornea based on biomechanical response
Authors: SU PENG , Deng Shijing , Yao Wei , Li Jian , Tian Lei , Yang Yang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: The aim of this paper is to propose laws of trephine operation in order to obtain better microsurgical effects for keratoplasty. Methods: Based on a handheld trephine manipulator and a trephine robot integrated with the microforce sensor, the manual and robotic experiments are made taking porcine corneas as the test subjects. The effect of trephine operation parameters on the results reflected by biomechanical response and photomicrograph is discussed, and the parameters include linear velocity, rotating angle and angular velocity. Results: Using probability density functions, the distributions of the manual operation parameters show some randomness, and there is large fluctuation in the trephine force during the experiments. The biomechanical response shows regular trends in the robotic experiments even under different parameters, and compared to manual trephination, the robot may perform the operation of trephine cutting cornea more stably and produce a uniform cutting margin. Conclusions: Under different operation parameters, the cutting force shows different trends, and the optimal initial parameters that result in better trephine effects can be obtained based on the trends. Based on this derived law, the operation parameters can be set in robotic trephination, and the surgeons can also be specially trained to achieve a better microsurgical result.
HPV genotyping in patients undergoing colposcopy-guided cervical biopsy and ECC using reference smear and pathology results
Authors: Cetin Ahmet , Aydin Derya Sivri 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background:
The cervical cytology, HPV presence and HPV genotyping used for cervical cancer screening are the guiding lights in predicting the risk of developing the disease now or in the near future and they can be used in deciding how to manage the patient. In our study, we aimed to determine the rate of HPV types in presence of abnormal cervical smear results and preinvasive lesions and to obtain data to help predict the risk of cervical pathology according to HPV genotyping in our population.
Materials and methods:
In this retrospective case series, 520 consecutive patients were included in the study who underwent colposcopy in the gynecologic oncology clinic. The most common HPV types were determined in patients with abnormal cytology results in cervical smear and with CIN2 or higher in cervical biopsy results.
Results:
A total of 279 patients were tested positive for HPV. 70 (25.1%) of the patients were HPV type 16, 34 (12.2%) were type 18 and 134 (47.0%) of the patients were tested positive for other high-risk HPV types. The most frequent other high-risk HPV type was type 39 (7.9%).
Reference smear results identified 239 patients (48.8%) as ASCUS, 117 patients (23.9%) as LSIL, 19 patients (3.9%) as HSIL and 115 patients (23.5%) as normal. The incidence of HPV 16 and 18 infection in patients with abnormal smear results was 26.8%.
Punch biopsy pathology results that revealed CIN1 was present in 48.4%, CIN2 or CIN3 in 8.1%, squamous cell carcinoma in 1.1% and cervicitis in 30.4% of the patients. In 89.2% of the patients whose biopsy results were CIN2-3 or squamous cell cancer, HPV types were 16 and 18.
Conclusion: As types 16 and 18 positivity in patients with ASCUS was 26.8%, we suggest that performing colposcopy directly in all HPV positive cases as recommended in ASCCP guidelines must be questioned and HPV genotyping must be performed before colposcopy in patients with ASCUS.
The modulation of Group I metabotropic glutamate receptor on synaptic transmission efficiency in the Primary Visual Cortex of Monocular Deprivation Amblyopia Rat
Authors: Liu XiangLing , Zhang Rui , Song ZiXuan , Wang JingLi , Zhang Li , Lin JingJing , Chen Yong , Lu Chengbiao 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background :The occurrence of amblyopia is closely related to the glutamate receptors in visual cortex. The expression of metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 (mGluR1) in the visual cortex of rats with amblyopia has been proved to decrease, however, the role of mGluR1 in the synaptic transmission of visual cortex is not clear. This study aimed to investigate the effect of group I mGluR on the synaptic transmission efficiency in the primary visual cortex of monocular deprivation amblyopia rat.
Methods The 14-day-old rads were rangomly divided intonormal control group and form-deprivation group,with 8 rats in each group. The eyelids of the left eye were sutured to establish the monocular form- deprivation amblyopia rat model,The rats visual cortex slices were prepared and incubated in artificial cerebrospinal fluid . Four groups of drugs that it is 3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine( DHPG), LY367385, 2-methyl-6( phenyl acetylene) pyridine hydrochloride( MPEP) and DHPG, LY367385and MPEP and DHPG were added to every group, respectively.The extracellular recording technique was used to record the field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) in the visual cortex.
Results: After application of DHPG, the fEPSP-slope of the visual cortex was significantly increased in both normal rats and monocular deprivation amblyopia rats (P<0.001), but the increase of normal group was significantly higher than that of amblyopia group (P<0.05). Application of LY367385, a selective mGluR1 blocker or Application of MPEP, an mGluR5 blocker can partially reduce the DHPG-induced fEPSP-slope in both normal group and amblyopia group. Conclusions:These results demonstrate that the effect of modulation of group I mGluR (mGluR1, 5) on the synaptic transmission was reduced in the visual cortex of monocular deprivation amblyopia rat. found that agonist DHPG of Group I mGluRs
increased synaptic transmission efficiency of neurons in visual cortex of normal rats and
monocular form deprivation rats.