bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial distribution of rotavirus in calves in the state of São Paulo, Brazil: 2006 to 2010
Authors: De Godoy Heloisa Pinto , Affonso Lux Hoppe Ingrid Bortolin 
Published: October 2018

Rotavirus is the major causative agent of diarrhea in animals and humans; it causes economic
burden and negatively impacts public health. A striking feature of this virus is the genotypic diversity of
circulating strains. The objective of the present study was to identify the geographical distribution of rotavirus
in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, in bovine species between 2006 and 2010. This investigation was performed
in the Rotavirus Laboratory of the Faculty of Agrarian and Veterinary Sciences of the Paulista State University
“Júlio de Mesquita Son “(Unesp). Maps were constructed using commercially available software (MapInfo
Pro version 7.5, Pitney Bowes, Stamford, CT, USA) to analyze spatial distribution. A total of 803 fecal samples
obtained from calves from 48 herds of dairy and beef cattle from 21 different municipalities were analyzed. The
samples were characterized using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) tests. The PAGE test revealed
rotavirus-positive animals in 33.3% (16/48) of the herds, with 6.1% (49/803) of the analyzed samples testing
positive. Of the 15 municipalities in which dairy herds were analyzed, 46.7% (7/15) had rotavirus-positive
samples: Araçatuba, Cajobi, Descalvado, Guariba, Pontalinda, Taiaçu, and Votuporanga. For beef cattle,
22.8% (26/114) of the samples were diagnosed to be positive, 21% (3/13) of which were from herds. Positive
samples were found in 42.8% (3/7) of the cities including Araçatuba, Catiguá, and Fernandópolis. Identification
of rotavirus infection is of great value because the virus is disseminated throughout several localities in the
State of São Paulo that exhibit different environmental characteristics and forms of production.
Children Coping With Illness: In Their Own Words
Authors: Gordon Maria 
Published: October 2018

Children are known to attend school with varying types and degrees of ill-nesses. Some illnesses are apparent to the eye, but some are not so obvious. For example, a child with a broken leg, or any form of physical disability, will be readily noticed in school and, for the most part, will get the necessary atten-tion. However, a child who suffers from an illness such as inflammatory bowel disease would not be immediately rec-ognized as having a disabling problem in school, hence, he or she may not receive the needed attention. This paper focuses on the voices of school children with inflammatory bowel disease as they tell poignant stories of strategies they use to cope with the demands and rigor of school. The article reports on a qualitative study in which I conducted interviews with eight elementary school children with inflammatory bowel disease. The children were able to speak candidly and in their own words, describe their experiences at school and the many challenges they face while suffering from the disease. I then identify key coping strategies that these children use to manage the daily demands of school. The article con-cludes by explaining that school chil-dren rely on the strong support they get from their family and friends to navi-gate their way through school dialogue, to provoke negotiation and to transform our taken-for-granted ideas about chil-dren’s learning, as well as its limita-tions and challenges is offered.
Integral Yoga as a Daily Physical Activity?
Authors: Ragoonaden Karen , Berg Stephen , Cherkowski Sabre 
Published: October 2018

Are you looking for an innovative, fun way to incorporate physical activity into your elementary classroom? In January 2011, an Integral Yoga session was offered to primary age students as a com-ponent of the British Columbia’s Ministry of Education Daily Physical Activity (DPA) initiative. The DPA ini-tiative implements 30 minutes of daily physical activity for students up to Grade 9. Yoga was chosen as a daily physcial activity because of the overwhelming research indicating that it can help devel-op flexibility, strength, endurance, agili-ty, balance, coordination and cardiovas-cular health (Birdee, Legedza, & Philips, 2007; Khalsa, 2007; Moliver, 2011; Tran, Holly, Lashbrook, & Amsterdam, 2001). Specifically, Integral Yoga, is a Hatha Yoga practice that incorporates a holistic approach to physical activity by focusing on overall mind-emotional-body-spiritual union through pranayama (breath-control exercises), asana (physi-cal yoga), and chanda (meditation).
Troubling Government Discourse on Early Learning Websites: A Critical Analysis
Authors: McTavish Marianne 
Published: October 2018

In an international study released in 2008, Canada’s provision of early childhood education and care ranked at the very bottom of 25 developed countries, achieving only one of ten minimum standards as outlined by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)(UNICEF, 2008). The results of this study, in addition to other emerging research (e.g., Janus & Offord, 2007), has attributed to the production and implementation of several early learning initiatives within Ministries across Canada (Beach, Friendly, Ferns, Prabhu, & Forera, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to analyze how children, childhood, and families are portrayed on multi-sector Ministry websites in western provinces and territories (British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, the Yukon and Northwest Territories) as government transitions to these new initiatives and programs. Results indicate that the texts promote deficit notions of families and endorse families’ participation in these initiatives as ways to ensure success, not only in the child’s readiness for school, but in future individual economic success.
Relationship between Islamism and Al-Shabaab Activities in Garissa County
Authors: Haji Alinur Hassan , Iteyo Crispinous 
Published: October 2018

Terrorism has been a major threat to global peace and security in the recent years. The rate at which terror groups keep changing has brought concerns to various security stakeholders and to local communities affected. The Al-shaabab terror network that operates in the horn of African has been a major concern to various neighbours of Somalia with Kenya being the most affected Garissa County. The Al-shaabab activities which have largely been associated with extreme Islamic teachings have been a concern in the county. The study was underpinned by the Rational Choice Theory. The sample size was 384. The study was conducted in Garissa County. The results showed that there was a relationship between Islamism and Al-shaabab activities Garissa County. The Al-Shabaab militia had on many occasions used extreme teaching to justify their terrors attacks in Garissa county in the name of jihad which had caused serious concerns in the area.
HUKUM PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL BAGI WANITA DALAM MASA ‘IDDAH DAN IHDÂD (PERSPEKTIF QIYÂS)
Authors: Hatim Affan 
Published: October 2018

This literature study was conducted by reviewing library materials to find out how Islamic law’s perspective on the issue of social media used by women to upload photos featuring beauty in the 'iddah and ihdâd periods. The result of this study showed that the use of social media in the form of uploading photos showing beauty in the period of 'iddah and ihdâd is prohibited and not justified by Islamic law. This law of prohibition is based on the qiyâs argument against the prohibition of going out from the house and wearing make up for women in the period of 'iddah and ihdâd. This is because there are similarities' illah, that is the ethics and politeness of the wife by showing grief and mourning over the death of the husband. The qiyâs form of this problem is qiyas al-sabr, jaly and aulawy. Dalam penelitian yang bersifat penelitian normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan ini, dilakukan penelitian dengan meninjau bahan pustaka untuk mengetahui bagaimana menurut hukum Islam tentang masalah penggunaan media sosial oleh wanita dalam 'iddah dan ihdâd dalam bentuk mengunggah foto yang menampilkan kecantikan, dengan melakukan qiyâs ke aktivitas unggah, hingga larangan keluar dari rumah dan berdandan. Hasil dari penelitian hukum ini adalah bahwa penggunaan media sosial dalam bentuk pengunggahan foto yang menunjukkan kecantikan oleh perempuan dalam masa 'iddah dan ihdd dilarang dan tidak dibenarkan dalam hukum Islam. Hukum larangan ini didasarkan pada argumentasi qiyas terhadap larangan keluar dan make up untuk wanita dalam masa 'iddah dan ihdâd karena ada persamaan' illah, yaitu etika dan kesopanan sang istri dengan menunjukkan kesedihan dan berkabung atas kematian sang suami. Bentuk qiyâs dari masalah ini adalah qiyas al-sabr, jaly dan aulawy.
A finite bidimensional wavelet framework for computer graphics
Authors: Benavides Murillo Francisco José , Benavides Murillo Edgar , Torres-Rojas Francisco J. 
Published: October 2018

A lot of material has been written about wavelet theory. Most of these texts provide an elegant framework from the functional and real analysis point of view. The complete infinite dimensional space (the set
of all functions such that ) is generally used to develop the theory, but this cannot be directly applied to computer software, because the concept of a non denumerable infinite set of vectors or functions is practically useless here. We provide foundations for a finite, linear-algebra based toolkit of wavelets that supply a rich set of tools that can be used to manage image processing, equalization and compression. We test a frequency criterion to design orthonormal wavelet generators and a multirresolution analysis. We show that this criterion can be easily interpreted graphically. Despite our approach only constructs orthonormal wavelet basis; we believe that this approach is general enough to explore possibilities in other computer graphic fields and solution of integer-differential equations on simple domains. We strongly believe that this approach simplifies considerably the wavelet analysis. The frequency criterion expands possibilities of testing two dimensional wavelet bases according to specific graphical needs, and can be applied to different problems that involve regular grid reduction. We propose this criterion as a fundamental basis to design bidimensional ortonormal wavelets for matrix equalization. It gives a wider range of possibilities than restricting only to some well known bases and gives a direct interpretation for computer images.
ICTs in Latin America: An overview
Authors: Santos Rodrigo 
Published: October 2018

In this paper, the state-of-the-art on the field of Information and Communications Technolo-
gies (ICTs) in Latin America is presented. Its main contribution consists in the localization of
common objectives for the majority of the countries in the region. Although the countries are
very heterogeneous from the cultural and geographical perspectives, there are many common
factors that can be exploited in order to develop their economies. At first sight, Brazil or Mex-
ico with their huge populations and big economies are giants compared to other countries like
Bolivia or Costa Rica. However there are many common problems in all of them that can be
addressed with a common strategy. An important question that this presentation tries to answer
is the ICT profile of Latin America: consumer or producer. Data from the World Bank on ICT
infrastructure and from the academic sector on the actual situation of the R&D activities in the
region are analyzed to answer this question.
A Research in Real Time Scheduling Policy for Embedded System Domain
Authors: Panduranaga Rao M.V. , Shet K.C. 
Published: October 2018

Scheduling a sequence of jobs released over time when the processing time of a job is only known
at its completion is a classical problem in CPU scheduling in time sharing and real time operating
systems. Previous approaches to scheduling computer systems have focused primarily on systemlevel
abstractions for the scheduling decision functions or for the mechanisms that are used to
implement them. This paper introduces a new scheduling concept New Multi Level Feedback
Queue (NMLFQ) algorithm. It’s important to get a good response time with interactive tasks
while keeping other tasks from starvation. In this research paper, we prove that a New version of
the Multilevel Feedback queue algorithm is competitive for single machine system, in our opinion
providing theoretical validation of the goodness of the idea that has proven effective in practice.
Effects of sleep deprivation on sustained attention in young adults
Authors: Vargas Ivan Pinto , Aguiar Stefanie Aline , Barela José Angelo 
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: Sleep deprivation is common nowadays and considering that attention is important to our dailyÂ activities, it is important to compare the effects of sleep deprivation on sustained attention.AIM: This study investigated the effects of sleep deprivation on sustained attention in young adults.METHOD: Sixteen adults were evaluated both after a normal and after one night of sleep deprivation. SustainedÂ attention was assessed through the Tolouse-PiÃ©ron Test (TPT), measuring the number of correct responses (CR),Â omissions, and attention coefficient, at first, fifth and tenth minutes of the test.RESULTS: Results revealed a reduction in the number of CR in the fifth compared to the first minute but only inÂ the post-test session. The number of omissions increased in the fifth compared to the first minute in the post sleepÂ deprivation. Attention coefficient decreased in the fifth and tenth compared to the first minute.CONCLUSION: Sleep deprivation deteriorates sustained attention, especially when adults are required to maintainÂ attention for long periods.
IV Brazilian Conference of Motor Behavior
Authors: Comportamento Motor Sociedade Brasileira de 
Published: October 2018

IV Congresso Brasileiro de Comportamento Motor
Pesquisa em Comportamento Motor: a Intervenção Profissional em Perspectiva
02 a 04 de Julho de 2008
Escola de Educação Física e Esporte - USP

Abstracts - Oral Presentations
Abstracts - Poster Presentations
Treino de forÃ§a para crianÃ§as e adolescentes: adaptaÃ§Ãµes, riscos e linhas de orientaÃ§Ã£o
Authors: Ruas Cassio V , Brown Lee E , Pinto Ronei S 
Published: October 2018

O treinamento de forÃ§a (TF) vem sendo indicado nos Ãºltimos anos como uma alternativa relevante tanto no campo esportivo, quanto para a saÃºde e bem-estar de jovens. Considerando-se que eles praticam diariamente atividades que envolvem forÃ§a em uma sÃ©rie de movimentos, as vantagens de um condicionamento especÃ­fico neste sentido se tornam evidentes. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo Ã© abordar os principais tÃ³picos relativos Ã s implicaÃ§Ãµes musculares, Ã³sseas e fisiolÃ³gicas, alÃ©m dos benefÃ­cios, riscos e cuidados envolvendo TF para jovens, para orientar profissionais na melhor forma de aplicarem diferentes modalidades de exercÃ­cios de forÃ§a nessa populaÃ§Ã£o. Esta revisÃ£o utilizou 35 artigos pesquisados nos bancos de dados PubMed, Portal PeriÃ³dico Capes e Google acadÃªmico. Os artigos apresentaram algumas divergÃªncias quanto a tÃ³picos especÃ­ficos, mas convergiram para a mesma direÃ§Ã£o, na qual indicam vantagens na prÃ¡tica de TF em jovens, desde que os devidos cuidados e supervisÃ£o sejam adotados. Futuros estudos que avaliem crianÃ§as e adolescentes apÃ³s perÃ­odos de treinamento de forÃ§a com maiores volumes e intensidades e que explorem novas tÃ©cnicas de mensuraÃ§Ã£o poderÃ£o trazer novos conhecimentos em benefÃ­cio Ã saÃºde e condicionamento dos jovens.
Stable patterns of upper limb muscle activation in different conditions of human walking
Authors: Kuhtz-Buschbeck Johann Peter , Frendel Antonia 
Published: October 2018

Background:Â Arm swing during human gait is associated with contractions of upper limb muscles, which have been examined rarely.
Aim: This study aims to identify basic temporal patterns of upper limb muscle activation during walking conditions involving different modes of arm swing.
Method: Twenty volunteers were examined during (a) normal forward walking, (b) walking with immobilized arms, (c) walking while carrying loads in one or in both hands. Electromyographic (EMG) data were collected for the trapezius (TRAP), anterior (AD) and posterior deltoid (PD), biceps (BIC), triceps (TRI), latissimus dorsi (LD) and lumbar erector spinae (ES) muscles.
Results: Principal components analyses identified two basic patterns of muscle activation that remained stable across gait conditions. Some rhythmical EMG signals of arm and shoulder muscles (TRAP, PD, TRI, LD) persisted during walking with immobilized arms, indicating coupled activation of leg and arm muscles. Carrying a load in one hand resulted in stronger ipsilateral EMG activity (TRAP, AD, PD, BIC, TRI) than splitting the same load between both hands.
Interpretation: Although the amount of upper limb muscle activity varies markedly between different conditions of human walking (with/without arm sing; with/without load carriage), basic temporal activation patterns remain stable, indicating a common motor control strategy.
The Compatibility of International Law and Islamic Law (Shari'a): A Case Study of Indonesia
Authors: Bintarsari Nuriyeni Kartika 
Published: October 2018

Tulisan ini menganalisa apakah ada persamaan antara hukum internasional yang bersumber dari Barat dan hukum Islam (Syariah) yang banyak diterapkan di negara-negara dengan mayoritas penduduk beragama Islam antara lain Negara-negara di Timur Tengah, sebagian Afrika (NegaranegaraMagribi), dan sebagian negara di Asia Tenggara antara lain Indonesia, Malaysia dan Brunei Darussalam. Hukum internasional dan Hukum Islam (Shari�a) memiliki persamaan mendasar dalam hal hak asasi manusia terutama jika dikaitkan dengan perlakuan yang sama apapun jenis kelaminnya. Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisa persamaan antara hukum internasional dan hukum Islam terkait hak-hak perempuan dalam pernikahan. Propinsi Aceh, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan dan Propinsi Jawa Barat adalah 3 (tiga) propinsi di Indonesia yang menjadi studi kasus dari tulisan ini.
Kata-kata kunci: Indonesia, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Islam (Syariah), Hak -hak perempuan
Upaya Diplomasi Indonesia dalam Forum G20 untuk Mewujudkan Framework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth 2008-2012
Authors: Utami Arum Tri , Miryanti Renny , Linggarwati Tundjung 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe aim of this article is to give an information about the effort of Indonesia�s diplomacy in G20 tomake Framework for Strong Sustainable and Balanced Growth. Indonesia�s diplomacy in G20 is toreach the national interest. This national interest is make by the foreign policy. Diplomacy is the wayto reach the national interest. Indonesia has take a lot of effort in G20 particullary to creatFramework for Strong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth. G20 is significant multilateral forum inthe world. Therefore, Indonesia should maximise Indonesia�s dipomacy to reach the national interest.
Keywords: Indonesia�s diplomacy, G20, Framework for Strong Sustainable and Balanced Growth
AbstrakPenelitian ini berusaha menganalisis terkait dengan kepentingan, politik luar negeri dan upayadiplomasi Indonesia dalam forum G20. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis bagaimanaupaya diplomasi Indonesia dan apa saja kebijakan forum G20 yang dihasilkan dari upaya diplomasiIndonesia yang berkaitan dengan kepentingan nasional Indonesia khsusnya pada Framework forStrong, Sustainable and Balanced Growth . Fokus Penelitian ini ada pada periode 2008-2012. Tahun2008 diambil karena pada tahun tersebut forum G20 pertama kalinya dirubah menjadi pertemuantingkat tinggi kepala negara/pemerintahan. Tahun 2012 dipilih karena pada tahun tersebut terjadikrisis Eurozone dan hal ini berakibat pada peningkatan peran G20 dalam dunia internasional
Keywords: diplomasi Indonesia , G20, Framework for Strong Sustainable and Balanced Growth
Poros Maritim Indonesia Sebagai Upaya Membangun Kembali Kejayaan Nusantara
Authors: Yamin Muhammad 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe shift of Indonesian government regime in 2014 had led to a seachange in development approach. Joko Widodo prioritises iridentism based on maritime sector. Maritime is essentially one of potentials that had not been optimalised by the previous government. As a country with around half of its territory consists of ocean, realising the dream of welfare state for Indonesia is a challenge and opprtunity of the maritime axis. Indonesia is a country with the second longest coastal line in the world, and need to be used as potency for the welfare of Indonesian citizens. Pursuing strong economy and stability in security is the key for the nation�s welfare. Presenting this hope through maritime axis is a real work of this government and may be a constructive and productive discourse for the future Indonesia.
Keywords: Economy, security, welfare, maritime.
AbstrakPergantian rezim pemerintahan di Indonesia pada tahun 2014 dari Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ke Joko Widodo membawa angin perubahan pada pendekatan pembangunan. Joko Widodo mengedepankan iridentisme kejayaan masa lalu Indonesia yang berbasis pada sektor maritim. Kemaritiman sejatinya merupakan salah satu potensi yang belum atau bahkan tidak terlalu diberdayakan pada masa pemerintahan yang lalu. Sebagai wilayah yang sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah laut, mewujudkan cita-cita negara kesejahteraan bagi Indonesia merupakan sebuah tantangan dan potensi yang coba diwujudkan melalui konseptual poros maritim. Indonesia yang tercatat memiliki garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia harus dimanfaatkan sebagai potensi bagi kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia seluas-luasnya. Kemaritiman yang kembali dipromosikan pada saat ini sebenarnya memiliki konsekuensi terhadap pembangunan, ekonomi dan keamanan bagi Indonesia. Menciptakan bangsa dengan ekonomi yang kuat dan stabilitas keamanan yang baik merupakan kunci dari terwujudnya kesejahteraan bangsa dan negara. Menghadirkan kembali harapan kejayaan bangsa melalui kemaritiman merupakan impian dan kerja nyata dari pemerintahan baru ini yang sekiranya dapat menjadi wacana yang konstruktif dan produktif bagi kemajuan Indonesia di masa yang akan datang.
Kata-Kata Kunci : Ekonomi, Keamanan, Kesejahteraan, Maritim