bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of chronic pancreatitis in patients with the first diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Todoriko L. D. , Semianiv I. O. 
Published: December 2018

Despite the reduction in the incidence of tuberculosis, the side effects of antimycobacterial drugs limit the conduction of a complete chemotherapy. They often develop upon comorbid pancreatic lesion.
Analysis has shown that chronic pancreatitis is observed in 22.2% of cases. It is found that lesions of the pancreas occur 1.7 times more often in patients with resistant forms of tuberculosis than in patients with more sensitive forms.
Lack of proper attention to comorbidity from hepato-pancreatic-biliary system leads to the development of adverse reactions to tuberculosis treatment, which in the future may lead to a temporary cancellation of antituberculous drugs, development of drug resistance and ineffective treatment.
Disorders of antioxidant defense in small intestine and its correction during acute necrotizing pancreatitis
Authors: Rotar O. V. 
Published: December 2018

Experimental acute pancreatitis leads to deficit of reduced glutathione in pancreas, small intestine, liver and blood, which are caused by neutralization of lipoperoxides and active forms of oxygen. Administration of N-acetylcysteine 70 mg/kg/day increases amount of reduced glutathione in mucosal layer of small intestine, decreases level of its injury by free oxygen radicals and ameliorate inflammation process in pancreas.
Clinical and functional features in course chronic pancreatitis with accompanying duodenostasis
Authors: Vahrushev Y. M. , Lebedev A. A. 
Published: December 2018

The aim is to research the clinical features, functional state of duodenum among patients with chronic pancreatitis and accompanying duodenostasis.
Materials and methods. The clinical course of chronic pancreatitis with accompanying duodenostasis (85 cases) and isolated chronic pancreatitis (56 cases) has been studied. Along with the general clinical data the study includes the results of exocrine pancreatic function examination (fecal elastase-1, blood alpha amylase and lipase) and its endocrine function (insulin and С-peptide). Regulating hormonal factors (gastrin and somatotropin) have been studied. Results of X-ray and endoscopic examinations, intraduodenal manometry results were used in verification of duodenostasis.
Results. In the observation group resistant pain syndrome was revealed in 93% cases (in patients with isolated pancreatitis in 57% cases) with more expressed coprological syndromes (amilorhea in 82.29%, creatorhea in 82.14%, steatorhea in 87.5% cases). In the observation group hyperperistaltic (in 88% cases of observation group and in 9.4% cases of the comparison group) and duodenal hypertension (in 22% cases of observation group and in 0.0% cases of the comparison group) were significantly more diagnosed. The phenomenon of «semolina» was revealed more frequently in observation group (in 31.9% cases of observation group and in 5% cases of the comparison group).
Among patients with chronic pancreatitis and accompanying duodenostasis the level of C-peptid decreased, while secretion of insulin, somatotropin and gastrin increased.
Conclusion. It reveals that according to the comprehensive clinical and functional investigation chronic pancreatitis with accompanying duodenostasis gets a more severe course in comparison with isolated pancreatitis.
Post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome
Authors: Plotnikova E. Y. 
Published: December 2018

Data on prevalence and etiopathogenesis of development of a post-infectious irritable bowel syndrome are provided in the article, the main manifestations of this disease and methods of their diagnostics are described. Treatment tactics is considered in details, the application of probiotics both for prevention, and for therapy of the described disease is being emphasized. Different studies on the related subject are presented.
Level and Gender Differentials in Inter-state Out-Migration in India
Authors: Ali Imtiyaz , Jaleel CP Abdul , Bhagat RB 
Published: December 2018

By using unit level data on migration from nationally representative National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) for two points of time (1993 and 2007-08), this paper looks at the change in the level of employment related inter-state out migration in India. This paper brings out: the change occurred in the rate of inter-state out-migration between 1993 and 2007-08, the proportion of economically engaged women within the category of women who migrated due to marriage out of their state, the volume of employment related inter-state out migration of women, and finally, the propensity of Indian people for employment related inter-state out migration by their social, economic and geographical attributes. This paper finds a two times increase in inter-state out-migration in India during last one and a half decades. The increase is found even higher in many states/union territories and when we confine the analysis only to the working-age population. The gender gap has been glaring. Compared to 35 males per 1000 working age male population out-migrating across the border of their state of domicile for employment there is only 10 per 1000 working age females. Further female migration in India is predominantly occurs within the state. Out of the total women inter-state out-migrants, 4 percent reported to have migrated exclusively for employment, while more than 80 per cent reported marriage as a reason of migration. In India, economic activity of women is under reported. Keeping this in view, we have tried to adjust the reason of migration for women. This study shows that the adjusted employment related reason of migration for inter-state women rises to 18 per cent at the all India level. The logistic regression analysis further shows that these women who reported marriage a reason of migration but actually part of the workforce belong to lower socio-economic households.
The Kurds and Middle Eastern “State of Violence”: the 1980s and 2010s
Authors: Bozarslan Hamit 
Published: December 2018

Though a macro-level analysis this article examines the evolution of the Kurdish issue since the occupation of Iraq in 2003 and the Syrian crisis in 2011, underlining the necessity of a comparison between the current period and past situations, namely that of the 1980s. Kurdish actors participated from a rather weak position in the Middle-East wide conflicts during the 1980s; alliances with regional states that gave access to political and military resources ensured their durability, but a high price was paid for their transformation into subordinated players of a broader “state of violence”. Since 2011, the trans-border Kurdish space finds itself once again in the heart of a “system of transaction” based on violence, but Kurdish organisations face the new region-wide conflicts in a position of empowerment in Iraq, Syria and Turkey. Kurd û Rewşa Tund ya Rojhilata Navîn: 1980yan û 2010anEv gotar, bi rêka helsengeka asta-makro, vedikole li peresîna pirsgirêka Kurdî ji dema dagirbûna Iraqê di 2003yê da û qeyrana Sûriyeyê di 2011ê da û bi taybetî beldikişîne ser pêwistiya berhevdaneka di navbera serdema niha û rewşa borî, anku rewşa salên 80yan. Di salên 80yan da hêzên Kurd pitir ji pozisyoneka qels û lawaz beşdarî dijberî û aloziyên Rojhilata Navîn bûn; hevalbendiyên li gel dewletên li herêmê rê da bikaranîna çavkaniyên siyasî û leşkerî bo misogerkirina berdewamiya hêzên Kurd; lê van dewletan, bi hewldanên giranbuha, hişt ku kurd bimînin wekî aktorên bindest di nav rewşa tund ya herêmê da. Ji 2011ê ve, tevgera kurd ya dersînor careka din xwe di navenda pergaleka tund da dibine; lê vê carê rêkxistinên kurd yên li Iraq, Sûriye û Tirkiyeyê ji pozisyoneka bihêz rûberî vê dijberiya berfireh ya heremî ne. کورد و ''باری توندوتیژی''ی ڕۆژهەڵاتی ناوەڕاست: ١٩٨٠کان و ٢٠١٠یەکانحئەگەرچی ئەم گوتارە شیکردنەوەیە لە پلەیەکی باڵادا، لە گەشەکردنی پرسی کورد ورد دەبێتەوە لە داگیرکردنی عیراقەوە ساڵی ٢٠٠٣ و لە قەیرانی سووریاوە ساڵی ٢٠١١، ئەوەیش جەخت دەکات کە پێویستە بەراورد بکرێت لەنێوان قۆناغی ئێستا و و هەلومەرجی ڕابوردوودا، واتە هەلومەرجی ١٩٨٠کان. نەخشگێڕانی کورد لە هەڵوێستێکی تا ڕادەیەک لاوازەوە بەشدارییان لە ناکۆکییە فراوانەکانی ڕۆژهەڵاتی ناوەڕاستی ١٩٨٠کاندا کرد؛ هاوپەیمانیکردن لەگەڵ دەوڵەتانی ناوچەییدا کە دەبووە هۆی دەستکەوتنی سەرچاوەی سیاسی و عەسکەری، مانەوەیانی دابین دەکرد، بەڵام دەبوو نرخێکی زۆریش بدەن بۆ ئەوەی ببنە یاریکەری لاوەکی لە ''باری توندوتیژی''یەکی بەربڵاودا. لە ساڵی ٢٠١١ بە دواوە، ڕووپێوی کوردیی ئەمدیو و ئەودیوی سنوورەکان جارێکی دیکە خۆی لە ناوجەرگەی ''سیستەمێکی بدە و بستێنە''دا دەبینێتەوە کە لەسەر توندوتیژی هەڵچنراوە، بەڵام ڕێکخراوە کوردییەکان کە ڕووبەڕووی ناکۆکییە بەربڵاوەکانی ناوچەکە دەبنەوە، لە پلەیەکی توانستدان لە عیراق، سووریا و تورکیا.
In search of moral imagination that tells us “who the Kurds are”: Toward a new theoretical approach to modern Kurdish literature
Authors: Bocheńska Joanna 
Published: December 2018

The main objective of this article is to propose a new theoretical perspective on modern Kurdish literature in order to enrich the existing field, which has mainly focused on identity and social issues. This article refers to Kwame Appiah’s reflections on the ethics of identity and the concept of moral imagination by Martha Nussbaum, Patricia Werhane and Lawrence M. Hinman, and argues that the proposed moral imagination can have an important contribution to analysing Kurdish literature, deepening existing approaches and better evaluating Kurdish prose. It can also provide a greater insight into the difficult colonial and postcolonial interrelations.ABSTRACT IN KURMANJILi pey xeyaleke exlaqî ku dibêje me “kurd kî ne”: Ber bi nêrîneke teorîk a nû li ser edebiyata kurdî ya modêrn Armanca serekî ya vê gotarê pêşkêşkirina nêrîneke nû ya mêtodolojîk e ji bo vekolîna edebiyata kurdî ya modêrn da ku xebatên heyî, ku bêtir bala xwe didin ser nasname û meseleyên civakî, dewlemendtir bike. Ev gotar xwe dispêre hizrên Kwame A. Appiah yên li ser etîka nasnameyê û têgeha texeyula exlaqî ya nivîskarên wek Martha Nussbaum, Patricia Werhane û Lawrence M. Hinman. Îdiaya gotarê ew e ku ev têgeha “texeyula exlaqî” dikare beşdariyeke girîng bike di tehlîlkirina edebiyata kurdî de, lewre ew dikare nêrînên heyî kûrtir bike û rêyê li tehlîlên çêtir ên li ser pexşana kurdî veke. Herwiha ev têgeh dibe têgihiştinên berfirehtir dabîn bike li ser têkiliyên aloz ên kolonyal û paş-kolonyal.ABSTRACT IN SORANI
The shaky foundations of the 1926 annexation of Southern Kurdistan to Iraq
Authors: Rafaat Aram 
Published: December 2018

Between 1921 and 1925, the Kurds of Southern Kurdistan participated in three main political ‎processes in Iraq. These processes were the election of Faisal Ibn Hussein as the King of Iraq ‎in 1921, the election of the Iraqi Constituent Assembly in 1924, and the Mosul Province ‎referendum organised by the League of Nations in 1925. The British used the Kurds’ ‎participation as a foundation for the annexation of Southern Kurdistan to Iraq. However, this ‎article argues that these three processes cannot be considered as legitimate foundations as the ‎majority of Kurds voted against these processes or were excluded from participation. ABSTRACT IN KURMANJIBingehên lawaz ên îlhaqa Kurdistana başûr bi ser Iraqê ve li sala 1926anDi navbera salên 1921 û 1925an de li Iraqê, kurdên başûrê Kurdistanê tevlî sê prosesên siyasî yên sereke bûn. Yek ji van prosesan hilbijartina Faysal ibn Huseyin wek qralê Iraqê bû li sala 1921an, yek hilbijartina Meclisa Avakar a Iraqê bû li sala 1924an, û referandûma wilayeta Mûsilê bû ku sala 1925an ji hêla Cemiyeta Neteweyan ve hatibû encamdan. Brîtanyayê tevlîbûna kurdan wek bingehek bi kar anî ji bo îlhaqa başûrê Kurdistanê bi ser Iraqê ve. Lê belê, îddiaya vê gotarê ew e ku ev her sê proses nabin wek bingehên rewa bêne qebûlkirin ji ber ku piraniya kurdan reya xwe li dijî van prosesan dan an jî rê li ber beşdariya wan hate girtin. ABSTRACT IN SORANIBinema lerzokekanî likandinî başûrî Kurdistan be 'Êraqewe le 1926 daLe nêwan 1921 ta 1925 da, kurdekanî başûrî Kurdistan le sê proseyî siyasîy serekî le 'Êraq da beşdarîyan kird. Ew sê proseyeş brîtîbûn le hellbijardinî Feyselî kurî Husên wek padşayî 'Êraq le 1921, hellbijardin bo Encumenî Damezrênerî 'Êraqî le 1925, we rîfrandomî wîlayetî Mûsill ke le layen Komelleyî Gelan le 1925 da rêk xira. Berîtanya em beşdarîkirdiney kurdî wek binema bo likandinî başurî Kurdistan be 'Êraqewe be kar hêna. Bellam, em babete argumêntî ewe dekat ke em sê proseye nakrêt wek binemay şer'î bo likandinî başurî Kurdistan be 'Êraqewe hejmar bikrên çunke zorîney kurd dengiyan le dijî ew sê proseye da yan bêbeş kiran le beşdarîkirdin.
The Impact of a Migration Shock on Tenant Satisfaction: The Case of Hurricane Katrina and Baton Rouge, Louisiana
Authors: James III Russell N. , Zahirovic-Herbert Velma 
Published: December 2018

The damage inflicted by Hurricane Katrina resulted in a massive displacement of residents, in particular from New Orleans, Louisiana. Initially, many of these evacuees moved to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, the closest major town that escaped significant hurricane damage. Using comments posted on the United States’ largest consumer comment website for apartment residents, this study tracks the self-reported residential satisfaction of tenants in Baton Rouge before and after the massive migration of refugees from nearby coastal areas. Although this migration resulted in a dramatic drop in residential satisfaction, within nine months satisfaction levels had rebounded substantially.
Editorial
Authors: Sirkeci Ibrahim 
Published: December 2018

Transnational Marketing Journal is dedicated to disseminate scholarship on cross-border phenomena in marketing by acknowledging the importance of local and global or in other words, underlining the transnational practices marked by national and local characteristics in a fluid fashion spreading over more than one national territory. The first article by Paulette Schuster looks into “falafel” and “shwarma” in Mexico and discusses the perception of Israeli food in Mexico. The second article is a case study illustrating a critical account of cultural dimensions formulated by Schwarz using the value surveys data. The third article in the issue is a qualitative study of the negative attitudes of millennials torwards mobile marketing.
A Multi-band Catalog of 10978 Star Clusters, Associations, and Candidates in the Milky Way
Authors: Bica Eduardo , Pavani Daniela B. , Bonatto Charles J. , Lima Eliade F. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We present a catalog of Galactic star clusters, associations and candidates with 10978 entries. This multi-band catalog was constructed over 20 years, starting with visual inspections on the Digital Sky Survey and incremented with the 2MASS, WISE, VVV, Spitzer, and Herschel surveys. Large and small catalogs, as well as papers on individual objects have been systematically cross-identified. The catalog provides Galactic and equatorial coordinates, angular diameters, and chronologically ordered designations, making it simple to assign discoveries and verify how often the objects were cataloged by different authors, search methods, and/or surveys. Detection in a single band is the minimum constraint to validate an entry. About 3200 objects have measured parameters in the literature. A fundamental contribution of the present study is to present an additional ≈7700 objects for the first analyses of nature, photometry, spectroscopy and structure. The present focus is not to compile or determine fundamental parameters, but to provide a catalog uniformly characterizing the entries. A major result is that now 4234 embedded clusters are cataloged, a factor of ≈1.5 larger than open clusters. In addition to cross-identifications in different references and wavelength domains, we also communicate the discovery of 638 star clusters and similar objects. The present general catalog provides previously studied objects and thousands of additional entries in a homogeneous way, a timely contribution to Gaia-related works.
Disentangling the Planet from the Star in Late-Type M Dwarfs: A Case Study of TRAPPIST-1g
Authors: Wakeford H. R. , Lewis N. K. , Fowler J. , Bruno G. , Wilson T. J. , Moran S. E. , Valenti J. , Batalha N. E. , Filippazzo J. , Bourrier V. , Hörst S. M. , Lederer S. M. , de Wit J. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The atmospheres of late M stars represent a significant challenge in the characterization of any transiting exoplanets because of the presence of strong molecular features in the stellar atmosphere. TRAPPIST-1 is an ultracool dwarf, host to seven transiting planets, and contains its own molecular signatures that can potentially be imprinted on planetary transit lightcurves as a result of inhomogeneities in the occulted stellar photosphere. We present a case study on TRAPPIST-1g, the largest planet in the system, using a new observation together with previous data, to disentangle the atmospheric transmission of the planet from that of the star. We use the out-of-transit stellar spectra to reconstruct the stellar flux on the basis of one, two, and three temperature components. We find that TRAPPIST-1 is a 0.08 M
*, 0.117 R
*, M8V star with a photospheric effective temperature of 2400 K, with ∼35% 3000 K spot coverage and a very small fraction, <3%, of ∼5800 K hot spot. We calculate a planetary radius for TRAPPIST-1g to be R

p
= 1.124 R
⊕with a planetary density of ρ

p
= 0.8214 ρ
⊕. On the basis of the stellar reconstruction, there are 11 plausible scenarios for the combined stellar photosphere and planet transit geometry; in our analysis, we are able to rule out eight of the 11 scenarios. Using planetary models, we evaluate the remaining scenarios with respect to the transmission spectrum of TRAPPIST-1g. We conclude that the planetary transmission spectrum is likely not contaminated by any stellar spectral features and are able to rule out a clear solar H2/He-dominated atmosphere at greater than 3σ.
Climate Sensitivity to Carbon Dioxide and the Moist Greenhouse Threshold of Earth-like Planets under an Increasing Solar Forcing
Authors: Gómez-Leal Illeana , Kaltenegger Lisa , Lucarini Valerio , Lunkeit Frank 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Carbon dioxide is one of the major contributors to the radiative forcing, increasing both the temperature and the humidity of Earth’s atmosphere. If the stellar irradiance increases and water becomes abundant in the stratosphere of an Earth-like planet, it will be dissociated and the resultant hydrogen will escape from the atmosphere. This state is called the moist greenhouse threshold (MGT). Using a global climate model (GCM) of intermediate complexity, we explore how to identify this state for different CO2 concentrations and including the radiative effect of atmospheric ozone for the first time. We show that the MGT correlates with the inflection point in the water vapor mixing ratio in the stratosphere and a peak in the climate sensitivity. For CO2 concentrations between 560 and 200 ppm, the MGT is reached at a surface temperature of 320 K. Despite the higher simplicity of our model, our results are consistent with similar simulations without ozone by complex GCMs, suggesting that they are robust indicators of the MGT. We discuss the implications for the inner edge of the habitable zone as well as the water loss timescales for Earth analog planets.
KLL Dielectronic Satellite Spectra from the Photorecombination of He-like Fe and Ni Ions
Authors: Sardar Shahid , Wang Shu-Xing , Zhu Lin-Fan 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The radiative decay of a doubly excited autoionizing state is characterized by the dielectronic recombination in the photorecombination (PR) process. We calculate PR cross sections for the ground states of the Fe xxv and Ni xxvii ions by employing the Dirac R-matrix technique. The autoionizing states are treated in the framework of Davies and Seaton’s theory to account for the radiative decay. The strengths of the KLL resonances that equate directly to the dielectronic satellite line strengths are evaluated. Besides, the Multiconfiguration Dirac Fock formalism is utilized to obtain the dielectronic satellite line strengths under the isolated resonance approximation. A very good agreement is found for the wavelengths and transition parameters belonging to the KLL autoionizing states with the previous theoretical and experimental results. The dominant KLL dielectronic satellite line strengths from both theoretical models are consistent with each other and are in good agreement with the established theoretical models and measurements at the electron beam ion trap.
Zombie Vortex Instability. III. Persistence with Nonuniform Stratification and Radiative Damping
Authors: Barranco Joseph A. , Pei Suyang , Marcus Philip S. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The Zombie Vortex Instability (ZVI) occurs in the dead zones of protoplanetary disks (PPDs), where perturbations excite baroclinic critical layers, generating “zombie” vortices and turbulence. In this work, we investigate ZVI with nonuniform vertical stratification; while ZVI is triggered in the stratified regions away from the midplane, the subsequent turbulence propagates into and fills the midplane. ZVI turbulence alters the background Keplerian shear flow, creating a steady-state zonal flow. Intermittency is observed, where the flow cycles through near-laminar phases of zonal flow punctuated by chaotic bursts of new vortices. ZVI persists in the presence of radiative damping, as long as the thermal relaxation timescale is more than a few orbital periods. We refute the premature claim by Lesur & Latter that radiative damping inhibits ZVI for disk radii

. Their conclusions were based on unrealistically short cooling times using opacities with virtually no grain growth. We explore different grain growth and vertical settling scenarios, and find that the gas and dust in off-midplane regions are not necessarily in local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) with each other. In such cases, thermal relaxation timescales can be orders of magnitude longer than the LTE optically thin cooling times because of the finite time for energy to be exchanged between gas and dust grains via collisions. With minimal amounts of grain growth and dust settling, the off-midplane regions of disks are susceptible to ZVI, and much of the planet-forming regions can be filled with zombie vortices and turbulence.