bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Desccriptive Study on the Use of Code Mixing by the English Teacher at SMAN Bali Mandara in the Academic Year 2014/2015
Authors: Purnamasari N M.G. , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya , Suwastini Ni Komang Arie 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed at finding out the process of code mixing, the reasons of using code mixing by English teacher of grade X and knowing the students’ responses on the use of code mixing used by their English teacher at SMAN Bali Mandara in the academic year 2014/2015. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design.
The instruments used in this study were observation sheet, audio recorder, interview guide and questionnaires. Accordingly, the data accumulation showed that there was 84 sentences, classified as insertion processes, and then 37 sentences belonged to alternation process, and the last there were 14 sentences, classified as congruent lexicalization processes. The reasons of using code mixing were, 1) to make intention of clarifying the speech content for interlocutor, 2) to be emphatic about something, 3) there is no appropriate word which can be understood by the students, 4) to help the teacher to create relax situation, and 5) to quote somebody
else.
FOLKTALES AS MEANINGFUL CULTURAL AND LINGUISTIC RESOURCES TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING SKILLS
Authors: Ida Bagus Nyoman Mantra , Dewa Gede Agung Gana Kumara 
Published: August 2019

Creating an English learning environment in which learners are highly motivated is sometimes very challenging for EFL teachers. Folktales can be useful for facilitating learners in their competence of English language and also for enhancing their cross-cultural awareness. In the field of language teaching, the richness and potential of folktales seems to have been under-utilized in today’s language classes. This paper explores how folktales can be used as a medium of improving students’ reading skills and major benefits in using folktales for teaching English. A classroom action research was employed to attain the purpose of this study in which two cyclic learning sessions were conducted to improve English learners’ reading skills. Several selected Indonesian folktales were intensively utilized in reading classes. This result of this study indicates that use of folktales by EFL teachers could improve student’ reading skill and widen their vocabulary and at the same time, culture is acquired by the students.
Konsep Flokulasi dan Deflokulasi dalam Sediaan Farmasi
Authors: Ratnasari Lina 
Published: August 2019

Sediaan larutan merupakan salah satu solusi untuk pengobatan pada kondisi pasien tertentu dan penggunaan pada pasien anak dimana kondisi pasien yang tidak bisa menelan obat dalam bentuk padat seperti tablet, kapsul dan pil. Sediaan cair itu bermacam-macam seperti syrup, eliksir, emulsi dan suspensi dan lain sebagainya. Flokulasi dan deflokulasi adalah peristiwa memisahnya (mengendapnya fase terdisper) antara fase terdisper dan fase pendisper terjadi dalam rentang waktu yang berbeda. Demi menjaga kestabilan sediaan suspensi, sebaiknya sediaan suspensi disimpan pada suhu ruangan atau tempat yang kering dan tidak terkena sinar matahari. Dan hal penting dalam penggunaan sediaan suspensi adalah mengocoknya terlebih dahulu sebelum digunakan.Kata kunci : flokulasi, deflokulasi, sediaan farmasi
Fifty years of urbanisation in Ireland: Structural and spatial evolution of the urban hierarchy since Buchanan
Authors: McCafferty Des 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In the fifty years since the publication of the Buchanan report, Regional Studies in Ireland, Ireland has transitioned from a rural to an urban society. Although a number of spatial plans have been introduced at regional and local levels, the growth of over 1.5 million people in the urban population has occurred in the absence of any strong national-level direction of spatial or settlement policy. This paper examines the nature of urbanisation in the half-century since 1966, by looking at the development of the urban hierarchy of cities and towns. Significant long-term changes in both the structure and the spatial expression of the urban hierarchy are identified, on the basis of which urbanisation is characterised as having been deconcentrated and decentralised. The paper identifies some implications of the observed shifts for contemporary policy concerns, and in particular the 2018 National Planning Framework.
Characterization of Tablets Made from Mixture of Charred Agricultural Residues with and Without Embedded Fertilizer
Authors: Lee Yit Leng , Ahmed Osumanu Haruna , Wahid Samsuri Abdul , Ab Aziz Zakry Fitri 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Densification of biochar can reduce transportation and handling costs, as well as significantly decrease loss of biochar during soil application. Although the nutrient-rich biochar tablets may be a potential cost-effective slow-release fertilizer in soil, there is a lack of information on characterization of mixtures of rubber tree twigs and rice residues tablets with embedded NPK fertilizer. Objective of this work was to determine the physical and chemical properties of biochar tablets with and without embedded fertilizer. Biochar tablets were produced by blending of charred rice husk, rice straw, rubber tree twigs, and starch and followed by tableting. Their production with embedded fertilizer was similar to production process of tablets without it, except adding the NPK fertilizer to blending phase prior to tableting. Fourier-transform infrared spectra analysis indicates was utilized for determination of presence of ammonium and phosphorus substances in the biochar tablets with embedded fertilizer (BFs). The NPK fertilizer significantly increased tablet density and total contents of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and magnesium. The presence of higher amount of nutrients in BFs suggests that it could release nutrients for plant use.
Stochastic Analysis of Multi-Reaction Model for Non-Linear Thermal History
Authors: Dhaundiyal Alok , Bhan Singh Suraj 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper investigates the effect of non-linear thermal profile on the numerical solution of the multi-reaction model. According to the practical perspective, the temperature distribution at a different section of pyrolysis reactor is not necessarily following the ideal thermal history; therefore, it is necessary to predict the behaviour of the system for the higher degree of freedom. TG thermogram is obtained by the thermal degradation of pine needles sample in the thermogravimetric analyser (TGA). The activation energy, frequency factor, reaction order and the scale, shape and location parameters of a stochastic function are estimated for the non-linear parabolic thermal profile. The conventional Laplace integral is used to approximate the multi-reaction model. Activation energy obtained for the non-thermal profile lies in the range of 57.5–60 kJ·mol−1, whereas the frequency factor varies from 103–105 min-1. The obtained value of reaction order (n) lies in the domain of (0.9, 1.6).
Theoretical Research of the Design and Technological Parameters of a Device for Lifting of Deep-Seated Table Root Crops
Authors: Bulgakov Volodymyr , Ivanovs Semjons , Safchenko Igor , Boris Andrii , Rychlivskyj Petro 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Due to the high energy intensity of lifting of deep-seated table root crops, their growth develops mainly in light sandy-loam soils, in which it is possible to transfer a heap of root crops to the separating devices in order to facilitate the qualitative separation. Therefore, issue of lifting of deep-seated table root crops at minimal energy consumption and labour costs is an important scientific and practical task, which would allow expansion of cultivation of deep-seated table root vegetables to heavy soils. Research was conducted by means of a theoretical method utilizing elements of theoretical mechanics with subsequent processing of results by means of PC. Mathematical model and resulting energy cost dependences were constructed on the basis of the device parameters for soil loosening and lifting of deep-seated table root crops. Refined mathematical model of the process of lifting of deep-seated root crops made it possible to find out scientific and technical preconditions for the development of lifting devices with minimal energy consumption.
Ricci solitons in a generalized weakly (Ricci) symmetric D-homothetically deformed Kenmotsu manifold
Authors: Blaga Adara M. , Baishya Kanak Kanti , Sarkar Nihar 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The object of the present paper is to investigate the nature of Ricci solitons on D-homothetically deformed Kenmotsu manifold with generalized weakly symmetric and generalized weakly Ricci symmetric curvature restrictions.
Byzantine Liturgical Hymnography: a Stumbling Stone for the Jewish-Orthodox Christian Dialogue?
Authors: Ioniță Alexandru 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the role of Byzantine liturgical hymnography within the Jewish-Orthodox Christian dialogue. It seems that problematic anti-Jewish hymns of the Orthodox liturgy were often put forward by the Jewish side, but Orthodox theologians couldn’t offer a satisfactory answer, so that the dialogue itself profoundly suffered. The author of this study argues that liturgical hymnography cannot be a stumbling stone for the dialogue. Bringing new witnesses from several Orthodox theologians, the author underlines the need for a change of perspective. Then, beyond the intrinsic plea for the revision of the anti-Jewish texts, this article actually emphasizes the need to rediscover the Jewishness of the Byzantine liturgy and to approach the hymnography as an exegesis or even Midrash on the biblical texts and motives. As such, the anti-Jewish elements of the liturgy can be considered an impulse to a deeper analysis of Byzantine hymnography, which could be very fruitful for the Jewish-Christian Dialogue.
Austrian Albanians between Cultural Integration and Cultural Defense
Authors: Pajaziti Ali , Memeti Mevlan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study deals with the issue of cultural integration of a migrant community, i.e. Albanian community or Diaspora in the Austrian society. First, it elaborates culture as an element that distinguishes human beings from other living beings, stating that man is not born with culture but it is rather acquired, developed, cultivated, and enriched during one’s lifetime. It also emphasizes the weight that culture has in society, noting that three forces have the greatest impact on society: the state, religion and culture. The second issue treated is cultural assimilation, as a process of social and cultural fusion of groups with different identities, cultural defense, cultural isolation and ghettoization. The second is Albanian Diaspora in Austria, the history, structure and cultural apology trends. Final and most important element of this research is empirical part, namely the survey applied in the field, i.e. in Austria, with 296 respondents, selected randomly. Among the conclusions are that Austrian Albanians tend cultural self-defense, apology of their code by creating cultural islands, meeting points, being concentrated culturally, that the first generation is more hesitant in accepting the Austrian cultural values compared with the second generation that is more cosmopolitan.
Reader-Response Theory and Approach: Application, Values and Significance for Students in Literature Courses
Authors: Spirovska Elena 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article discusses the implementation of the reader-response theory and approach in the context of a literature course (English Literature 1) taught to students enrolled at the Department of English Language and Literature, who are preparing to be future teachers of English language. This article aims to examine the benefits and values of the reader-response theory applied in the described context, as well as potential drawbacks. The basic postulates of the reader-response theory and reader-response approach in class emphasize the crucial role of the reader on the literary and aesthetic experience when reading a literary text. The reader’s way of understanding and perceptions of a literary text, as well as the experience of the reader, influence the interaction between the reader and a text. This interaction contributes to the development of interpretation of the text and reconstruction of the ideas expressed in the text. The article examines the possible ways of implementing the reader-response theory in a literature class, including written assignments, personal responses to a literary text and in-class discussions. The research focuses on qualitative data collection and on analyzing students’ responses to these activities. Furthermore, the research aims to provide a clearer picture of students’ attitudes, observations and personal reactions when interacting with a literary text. One of the aims of the article is to provide recommendations and suggestions regarding reader-response theory application in teaching literature courses at tertiary level, in addition to designing course curricula and selecting appropriate in-class activities.
Beyond Tweets: Pragmatic Analysis of Humor as a Brand Image in Burger King’s Tweets
Authors: Ariastuti Marti Fauziah , Putri Amadhea Naidriya 
Published: August 2019

AbstrakSalah satu bentuk populer strategi berkomunikasi adalah menggunakan humor. Meskipun telah banyak studi yang meneliti hubungan antara humor dan semantik dalam konteks periklanan, masih sedikit yang mendiskusikan hubungan antara cuitan (tweet) humor, komunikasi bisnis, dan pragmatik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menginvestigasi konstruksi cuitan humor berdasarkan delapan knowledge resources dan (2) mendiskusikan fungsi pragmatiknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan versi panjang dari General Theory of Verbal Humor oleh Attardo (Tsakona, 2013), yang dilengkapi dengan analisis fungsi teks oleh Brinker. Data penelitian terdiri dari 111 cuitan humor dari akun twitter resmi Burger King dari tahun 2016 hingga tahun 2018 yang telah diseleksi berdasarkan teori Style Humor Used (Martin, Puhlik-Doris, Larsen, Gray, & Weir, 2003). Pemilihan tahun tersebut didasarkan pada adanya korelasi positif antara penggunaan strategi humor di media sosial dengan peningkatan performa penjualan Burger King. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) Burger King menggunakan konstruksi humor yang berbeda di akun cuitannya, terutama pada Script Opposition, Language Mechanism, Target, dan Konteks; dan (2) Cuitan humor yang digunakan Burger King mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda-beda, yaitu untuk mempersonalisasikan merek (2016), meminta pelangganan untuk melakukan sesuatu (2017), dan mempromosikan produk (2018). AbstractOne of the most popular forms of communication strategy is humor. Although various studies have accounted the relation of humor and semantics in advertisement context, relatively little has discussed the link between humor tweets, business communication, and pragmatics. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to (1) investigate the construction of humor tweets based on eight knowledge resources and (2) discuss its pragmatic function. The study applies the extension version of Attardo’s General Theory of Verbal Humor (Tsakona, 2013), complemented with Brinker’s text functional analysis. Selected based on style humor used (Martin et al., 2003), the data for the study consist of 111 humor tweets from Burger King Twitter account between the year 2016 and 2018. The three years are selected because there seems to be a positive corellation between the use of humor strategy in social media and Burger King’s sales during those years. A key finding is that Burger King: (1) applies different construction of humor in Burger King’s Twitter account, especially in Script Opposition, Language Mechanism, Target, and Context; and (2) uses different function of the humor tweets for personalizing the brand (2016), asking the customer to do some act (2017), and promoting the products (2018).
Kajian Akulturasi Pada Aspek Intramusikal Dalam Komposisi Musik Program “Watu Pinawetengan”
Authors: Komalig Yudi Novrian 
Published: August 2019

Music as part of culture is always changing. These changes can occur due to several things, one of them through acculturation. Acculturation is the intercultural contact of culturally intercultural groups that leads to cultural change for the group.Acculturation can be seen in a musical genre that combines two cultural idioms. One of them is the musical composition of Watu Pinawetengan program which will be described in this article. The composition of Watu Pinawetengan music program is a music program with string quartet format and instrument of tambur (percussion instrument of Minahasa). This musical composition consists of three movements, where each movement is inspired from Minahasa folklore about the origin of the division of agricultural areas. The first movement tells the story of the daily life of the Minahasan people. The second move tells the story of the conflict that occurred in the fight over agricultural land. While the third movement tells about negotiations to resolve conflicts in the division of agricultural areas.The musical composition of the program combines the ethical idioms of Minahasa music and western music. These idioms are manifested in the intramusic aspect, whether they are realized as melodies or harmonies. The merging of these two idioms will result in an acculturation. This acculturation process will be described in this article. What intramusical aspects are acculturated, the extent to which acculturation causes change, and which culture is stronger in its influence on other cultures. Keywords: Music, Composition.
Keruncong Stambul Fajar Dalam Acara Selamat Laut Di Pulau Mendanau Kabupaten Belitung
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: August 2019

Mendanau Island is one of the islands located in Belitung archipelago. People in Mendanau island mostly work as fishermen. The fishermen community in Mendanau island, precisely in the village of Suak Gual, held a ceremony once a year called Selamat Laut. This ceremony was held in several days by performing traditional art performance, one of them is Keruncong Stambul Fajar(KSF) music. KSF music consists of several instruments namely three ukulele, one viul / violin, one acoustic guitar, and a bass guitar. KSF music is played at the completion of the Selamat Laut ceremony during a shared meal called Bedulang. This study aims to reveal the form of presentation, function and reason of KSF music taking part in the ceremony. The ethnomusicological approach is used as the main approach in this study, with the help of other sciences such as anthropology, sociology and linguistics. The research was conducted by field observation and literature review.The Selamat Laut ceremony is a form of expression of the request for salvation and a request to be kept away from the bad things that may happen while sailing, which in the implementation is led by a village shaman followed by all fishing communities in the village of Suak Gual. KSF music itself was involved in the ceremony as the performers after the Selamat Laut ceremony to accompany the people enjoying the meal, that presented as musical and pantun performances using traditional clothes on the stage. The KSF Group of Pengekar Campo presenting two songs called KSF Semol and KSF Dua Mol, with a musical form of 20 bars for KSF Semol and 18 bars for KSF Dua Mol. Music KSF has two functions i.e. primary and secondary function. The primary functions included the function as a means of entertainment, and as an aesthetic presentation. Secondary functions included the function as solidarity enchancher and as a communication medium. Through the function of the KSF music make it as music that always involved in various events, that KSF music can be said as the identity of the Mendanau island community. Keywords: Selamat Laut Ceremony, Musical Performance, Keruncong Stambul Fajar.
PENYUTRADARAAN DRAMA MUSIKAL SECANGKIR TEH KARYA ROMUALDO SITUMORANG
Authors: Indrawati Byta 
Published: August 2019

Drama Script entitled Secangkir Teh is the story of a child who has a dream to be Cinderella. Humans are born to have dreams. Dreams are human desires to have the ideals they want. The dream makes people work hard to achieve it. The drama script of Secangkir Teh was chosen because it had never been staged. This becomes an opportunity for writers as the director to perform the script in the form of musical drama for the first time. The reason for choosing the form of musical drama is because it has a complex element as a show. The complexity of musical drama is in the greater portion of singing and acting. The formulation of this creation is how the process of directing Secangkir Teh by Romualdo Situmorang with the form of musical drama. The direction of musical dramas Secangkir Teh uses three methods that include discuss the script, basic theater exercises, and singing exercises. Based on the method, the musical performances of Secangkir Teh run smoothly, maximally, and get the enthusiasm of the audience. Although there were several vocal developments and stage technical problems. Keywords: Dream, director, musical drama.
DAMPAK AKUMULASI MODAL, EKSPOR, MARGINAL EFFICIENCY OF CAPITAL (MEC), INFLASI DAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI
Authors: Dewi Asti Karlina 
Published: August 2019

The research is analyzing the Impact of Capital Acumulation, Export, MEC, Inflation and Governace System on Indonesian Economic Growth. The model tries to combine the supply side (capital accumulation and MEC) and the demand side (export and inflation), also by including government systems for predicting the factors affecting economic growth. The data used are secondary data obtained from BPS, BI and other data sources from 1987 to 2016 (except data from 1998, 1999, and 2000 due to data in that year's is extreme). To find out whether there is a difference in the phenomenon of economic growth in centralized systems with decentralize system used dummy variables. The results of the study showed that the model is significant in explaining changes in economic growth. The impact of capital accumulation on economic growth is positive significant, as well as the impact of exports. But the impact of MEC as well as of inflation on economic growth is not significant. By seeing that the variable dummy has a significant positive impact on economic growth, it can be argued that economic growth in the decentralized system is better than the centralized.
Olhares cruzados
Authors: Possamai Zita Rosane 
Published: August 2019

Esse artigo considera os cruzamentos interdisciplinares entre História, Museologia e Educação, especificamente abordando a intersecção entre história da educação e história dos museus, para a compreensão da relação entre museus e Educação em perspectiva histórica. Parte-se de um mapeamento das configurações disciplinares da História da Educação e da História dos Museus no sentido de verificar seus percursos independentes e diálogos já construídos, abrindo novas alternativas de compreensão da história da relação entre museus e educação. Finalmente, deseja-se ressaltar a relevância da historicização das representações e práticas em educação em museus afim de melhor compreender e balizar as ações educativas no presente.
A compreensão da prática educativa de um museu na perspectiva das comunidades de prática
Authors: Monaco Luciana M. , Marandino Martha 
Published: August 2019

Este texto discute a dinâmica de constituição das práticas realizadas pelos educadores do setor educativo de um museu de ciência na perspectiva das Comunidades de Práticas de Etienne Wenger. O universo de estudo foi a área educativa do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi e os dados foram analisados com base nas categorias de engajamento mútuo, empreendimento conjunto e repertório partilhado. Verificou-se que a área educativa deste museu se estrutura parcialmente como uma comunidade de prática de educação em museus. As análises realizadas auxiliam para compreensão das possibilidades e desafios que os setores educativos enfrentam em sua conformação e aprofundam o entendimento da educação em museus como uma área de conhecimento.