bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Closed Facebook Group Participation on Female Hematology/Oncology Physicians
Authors: Graff Stephanie L. , Close Julia , Cole Suzanne , Matt-Amaral Laurie , Beg Rasha , Markham Merry-Jennifer 
Published: December 2018

Purpose: Meaningful connections are an important aspect of career satisfaction. The Hematology Oncology Women Physician Group (HOWPG) is a private Facebook (FB) group of 936 women who practice within the hematology/oncology (H/O) field. We hypothesized that HOWPG adds value to education, emotional wellness, and practice of oncology for its membership. A survey was conducted within HOWPG to define group impact on members. Materials and Methods: A voluntary, anonymous 12-question online survey was distributed to members of HOWPG by sharing the survey link within the FB group. Participants were surveyed regarding demographics, general FB versus exclusive HOWPG use, and opinions regarding HOWPG value and impact. Results: A total of 169 members completed the survey; 9% were fellows, 65% had been in practice less than 10 years, and 26% had been in practice 10 years or more; 97% were age younger than 50 years; 85% practiced adult H/O, and the remainder divided their practice among pediatric H/O, radiation oncology, surgical specialty, and palliative care; 90% used FB at least daily, with 82% accessing HOWPG at least daily. The most common uses for the site included education (65% to 89%), advice on complex cases (65%), emotional support (65%), and networking (55%). On a scale of 1 to 10, learning from clinical cases (9.0) and emotional support (8.4) were rated the most beneficial aspects. Respondents felt HOWPG, when compared with FB in general, was more likely to improve career satisfaction and reduce professional burnout. Conclusion: HOWPG provides an opportunity for education and clinical and emotional support. Social media can be an effective venue to educate physicians, augment patient care via advice, foster networking, reduce burnout, and improve career satisfaction among female physicians in the field of H/O.
Association between gout and atrial fibrillation: A meta-analysis of observational studies
Authors: Leung Keith Sai Kit , Gong Mengqi , Liu Yingzhi , Lai Rachel Wing Chuen , Ju Chengsheng , Liu Fangzhou , Lam Michael Huen Sum , Roever Leonardo , Chang Dong , Xia Yunlong , Liu Tong , Tse Gary , Li Ka Hou Christien 
Published: December 2018

Background: Gout is a systemic inflammatory arthritis characterized by the deposition of monosodium urate crystals due to hyperuricemia. Previous studies have explored the link between gout and atrial fibrillation (AF). Given the increasing prevalence and incidence of gout, there is a need to quantify the relationship between gout and the risk of AF. Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis on this topic. Methods: PubMed and Embase were searched for studies that reported the association between gout and AF using the following search term: (‘Gout’ and ‘Arrhythmia’). The search period was from the start of the database to 3rd August 2018 with no language restrictions. Results: A total of 75 and 22 articles were retrieved from PubMed and Embase, respectively. Of these, four observational studies (three cohort studies, one case-control study) including 659,094 patients were included. Our meta-analysis demonstrated that gout was significantly associated with increased risk of AF (adjusted hazard ratio: 1.31; 95% confidence interval: 1.00-1.70; P = 0.05; I2 = 99%) after adjusting for significant comorbidities and confounders. Conclusions: Our meta-analysis confirms the significant relationship between gout and AF. More data are needed to determine whether this risk can be adequately reduced by urate-lowering therapy.
A systematic review and critical evaluation of immunohistochemical associations in hidradenitis suppurativa
Authors: Frew John W. , Hawkes Jason E. , Krueger James G. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disease with significant morbidity and impact on quality of life. Our understanding of the pathophysiology is incomplete, impairing efforts to develop novel therapeutic targets. Immunohistochemistry studies have produced conflicting results and no systematic evaluation of study methods and results has been undertaken to date. Methods: This systematic review aimed to collate and describe all reports of immunohistochemical staining in HS. This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO and conducted in line with the PRISMA reporting guidelines. Potential bias was assessed using the NIH Criteria and antibodies used across various studies were tabulated and compared. Results: A total of 22 articles were identified describing results from 494 HS patients and 168 controls. 87 unique immunohistochemical targets were identified. The overall quality of studies was sub-optimal with staining intensity confounded by active treatment. Conflicting data was identified and able to be reconciled through critical evaluation of the study methodology. Conclusions: Keratinocyte hyperplasia with loss of cytokeratin markers co-localizes with inflammation comprising of dendritic Cells, T-lymphocytes and macrophages, which are known to play central roles in inflammation in HS. Primary follicular occlusion as a pathogenic paradigm and the principal driver of HS is not consistent with the findings of this review. Inflammation as a primary driver of disease with secondary hyperkeratosis and follicular occlusion is more consistent with the current published data.
The impact of market segmentation and social marketing on uptake of preventive programmes: the example of voluntary medical male circumcision. A literature review
Authors: Gomez Anabel , Loar Rebecca , England Kramer Andrea 
Published: December 2018

Background: The business world has long recognized the power of defining discrete audiences within a target population. However, market segmentation’s full potential has not been applied to the public health context. While some broad elements of market segmentation (e.g., age, geography) are considered, a nuanced look at behavioural and psychographic segmentation, which could greatly enhance the possibility of lasting behaviour change, is often missing. Segmentation, and the associated mindset which acknowledges the multi-dimensional differences between people, allows service providers, implementers, policymakers, and government officials to target initiatives and lead to a greater likelihood of lasting behavioural change. This paper investigates what segmentation is, how it has been applied to voluntary medical male circumcision (VMMC), how it can be applied in development, and the challenges in both measuring and adopting segmentation as part of program design. Methods: We performed a detailed search of peer-reviewed literature using PubMed, ProQuest, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and the abstract directories of the International AIDS Society (IAS) published between January 2015 and September 2018. We also accessed articles from business databases such as the Harvard Business Review. Results: Results from a VMMC-focused intervention that successfully designed and delivered segmentation-based programs in two countries demonstrated that it is possible to adapt private sector approaches. However, within the sector of global development that is most familiar with segmentation, these efforts rarely go beyond basic demographic segments. Conclusions: Existing published material tends not to measure the impact of segmentation itself, but the impact of the intervention to which segmentation was applied, which makes it challenging for the development sector to invest in the approach without evidence that it works. Nonetheless, the experiences of segmentation and demand creation for VMMC do highlight the opportunity for better integrating this approach in HIV prevention and in global development and measurement initiatives.
Addressing fidelity within complex health behaviour change interventions: A protocol of a scoping review of intervention fidelity frameworks and models.
Authors: Roy Rebekah , Colquhoun Heather , Byrne Molly , Lorencatto Fabiana , Matvienko-Sikar Karen , McCleary Nicola , Nathan Nicole , Toomey Elaine 
Published: December 2018

Intervention fidelity is crucial to facilitate accurate interpretation of research outcomes, but has been inadequately addressed within complex health behaviour change interventions. Recent research has highlighted a need for practical guidance to improve understanding and use of existing fidelity frameworks and models within complex health behaviour change intervention research. The aim of this paper is to present a protocol for a scoping review of existing intervention fidelity frameworks and models. In accordance with scoping review guidelines, the following stages will be conducted: (1) identifying the research question, (2) identifying potentially relevant studies of fidelity frameworks and models, (3) study screening and selection, (4) charting and extracting data from identified frameworks and models, (5) collating, summarising and reporting the results and (6) consultation with stakeholders. Two reviewers will independently conduct the screening and extraction stages. Identified frameworks will be collated, summarized and categorized iteratively by one reviewer in consultation with the review team. The findings of this review will provide a useful resource by identifying and comparing existing fidelity frameworks and models. It is intended that increased clarity and understanding in this area will facilitate the appropriate selection and application of fidelity frameworks for complex health behaviour change interventions, inform areas for future research, and ultimately contribute towards improving how intervention fidelity is addressed in this area.
FAUSTO FAWCETT: ENTRE ESSÊNCIA E APARÊNCIA
Authors: Gama Vítor Castelões 
Published: December 2018

O Cyberpunk é um dos subgêneros da Ficção Científica de maior influência no mundo contemporâneo. Mas, assim como o movimento musical que o inspira, as críticas costumam apontar uma superficialidade nas obras. Partindo desta premissa, buscamos compreender a dialética entre a essência e aparência nas obras do escritor carioca Fausto Fawcett, a saber: “Santa Clara Poltergeist”, “Básico Instinto”, “Favelost: (the book)” e “Pororoca Rave”, com vistas também na visão de mundo romântica, na linha de Michael Löwy e Robert Sayre (2015).
A Contextualized Spiral Approach for Teaching Programming in IT Vocational Secondary Education
Authors: Araujo Luis Gustavo De Jesus , Bittencourt Roberto Almeida , Santos Davi Mosés 
Published: December 2018

INTRODUCTION: Brazilian vocational high school education in Computing faces problems such as course failure and dropout, plus dropout from the programs, factors that directly contribute to the deficit of such professionals. OBJECTIVE: This paper reports an experience of a contextualized and spiral approach carried out with students of the technical program in Informatics. METHOD: The approach aims to facilitate learning and motivate students through the tools JES and PPlay, and the Python language. RESULTS: Learned lessons suggest the adequacy of Python as first language, and of contextualized activities, context reuse and challenges as factors contributing to motivation and learning. CONCLUSION: The use of contexts, languages and environments in sequential and spiral blocks fosters a more active posture of students regarding learning activities.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dan Gaya Berpikir terhadap Hasil Belajar Qiro’ah (Studi Eksperimen pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab FBS UNJ Tahun 2017)
Authors: Sayyidi Khambali Khadori 
Published: December 2018

The objective of this research was to investigate comprehensively the effect of learning model and student’s thinking style on the Arabic reading achievement of the second semester student of the Arabic Education Program, the Faculty of Language and Arts, University of State Jakarta, academic year 2016/2017. This was an experimental research using a two-factor ANOVA at 0,05 and 0,01 significance level. The data was collected using the Arabic reading test and thinking style questionaire. The findings above led to a conclusion that generally cooperatif of MM was more effective implemented than cooperatif of NHT in Arabic reading achievement. Moreover, the students’ thinking style affected their Arabic reading achievement as well.
Key words: Arabic reading achievement, cooperative learning of mind mapping, cooperative learning of numbered head together, divergent thinking, convergent thinking.
Energy-Based Water Droplet Impact Erosion Studies of Laser-Treated Austenitic and Martensitic Steels and their Applications
Authors: Mann B. S. 
Published: December 2018

AbstractHigh-power diode laser (HPDL) surface treatments of high-manganese austenitic and high-chromium martensitic steel round specimens have been carried out, and their resistance to water droplet impact erosion (WDIE) in air was evaluated as per ASTM G73-10, Standard Test Method for Liquid Impingement Erosion Using Rotating Apparatus. This is because the water droplets always travel along with a fluid medium, either steam or air, and these are influenced by inertial, Coriolis, and centrifugal forces, which are missing in a vacuum. Because of these forces, the water droplets elongate and may break before hitting a target, resulting in WDIE damages entirely different from those in a vacuum. The WDIE damages on the test specimens were observed on the leading edge towards the suction side, where the boundary layer is attached, and the pressure gradients are high. These are similar to those occurring on the blades of an axial flow compressor of a gas turbine, a low-pressure steam turbine, and a helicopter rotor, because their leading edges are round. The WDIE testing is based on water droplet kinetic energy (KEd) and kinetic energy flux (KEfd). It has been proved experimentally that the product of KEd and KEfd can predict WDIE damages in a material, and this product can be used to compare the WDIE test results of different materials received from different laboratories. It is observed from the test results that the resistance to WDIE of HPDL-treated high-manganese austenitic steel (Hadfield’s steel) has reduced drastically, whereas that of high-chromium martensitic stainless steel has improved manifold. Fine microstructure and increased martensitic contents in high-chromium martensitic stainless steel after HPDL treatment are the main reasons for its improved performance, whereas the coarse microstructure having microcracks in HPDL-treated Hadfield’s steel is responsible for poor performance.
No centenario de creación do Instituto-Escola: Realizacións educativas dos institucionistas
Authors: Vázquez Ramil Raquel , Porto Ucha Ángel Serafín 
Published: December 2018

En 1876 creábase en Madrid a Institución Libre de Enseñanza(ILE). Pero a ILE non foi soamente unha experiencia educativa creada en Madrid, que mantivo viva a súa actividade renovadora e innovadora durante 60 anos (1876-1936). Foron tamén Institución outros centros que puxeron en práctica as ideas pedagóxicas de Francisco Giner de los Ríos e dos seus máis inmediatos colaboradores.O obxectivo do presente traballo é diferenciar e analizar sucintamente algunhas das realizacións educativas creadas por influencia da ILE, entre elas e en especial o Instituto-Escola, do que este ano se celebra o centenario da súa creación (1918). Hai igualmente no presente traballo un esforzo de análise da vinculación de Galicia con eses proxectos renovadores.A nivel documental, a fonte primaria principal foi o Fondo Giner de los Ríos, depositado na Real Academia da Historia, o Boletín de la Institución Libre de Enseñanza (BILE), as Memorias da Junta para Ampliación de Estudios e Investigaciones Científicas (JAE) e documentación dos Arquivos da Residencia de Estudiantes e da Residencia de Señoritas, entre outras fontes primarias (AHUS, Fundación Penzol, Misión Biolóxica, etc.) e secundarias produto das nosas esculcas de investigación sobre esta temática.
Body Imaging: Thorax and Abdomen. Anatomical Landmarks, Image Findings, Diagnosis
Authors: Călian Ioana 
Published: December 2018

BOOK REVIEW
Body Imaging: Thorax and Abdomen. Anatomical Landmarks, Image Findings, DiagnosisGabriele A. Krombach, Andreas H. MahnkenThieme Stuttgart, New York, Delhi, Rio de Janeiro, 2018497 pages, ISBN 978-3-13-205411-0
TLR1 and PRKAA1 Gene Polymorphisms in the Development of Atrophic Gastritis and Gastric Cancer
Authors: Dargiene Gintare , Streleckiene Greta , Skieceviciene Jurgita , Leja Marcis , Link Alexander , Wex Thomas , Kupcinskas Limas , Malfertheiner Peter , Kupcinskas Juozas 
Published: December 2018

Background & Aims: Previous genome-wide association studies showed that genetic polymorphisms in toll-like receptor 1 (TLR1) and protein kinase AMP-activated alpha 1 catalytic subunit (PRKAA1) genes were associated with gastric cancer (GC) or increased Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection susceptibility. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between TLR1 and PRKAA1 genes polymorphisms and H.pylori infection, atrophic gastritis (AG) or GC in the European population.Methods: Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were analysed in 511 controls, 340 AG patients and 327 GC patients. TLR1 C>T (rs4833095) and PRKAA1 C>T (rs13361707) were genotyped by the real-time polymerase chain reaction. H. pylori status was determined by testing for anti-H. pylori IgG antibodies in the serum.Results: The study included 697 (59.2%) H. pylori positive and 481 (40.8%) H. pylori negative cases. We observed similar distribution of TLR1 and PRKAA1 alleles and genotypes in H. pylori positive and negative cases. TLR1 and PRKAA1 SNPs were not linked with the risk of AG. TC genotype of TLR1 gene was more prevalent in GC patients compared to the control group (29.7% and 22.3% respectively, p=0.002). Carriers of TC genotype had a higher risk of GC (aOR=1.89, 95% CI: 1.26–2.83, p=0.002). A similar association was observed in a dominant inheritance model for TLR1 gene SNP, where comparison of CC+TC vs. TT genotypes showed an increased risk of GC (aOR=1.86, 95% CI: 1.26–2.75, p=0.002). No association between genetic polymorphism in PRKAA1 gene and GC was observed.Conclusions: TLR1 rs4833095 SNP was associated with an increased risk of GC in a European population, while PRKAA1 rs13361707 genetic variant was not linked with GC. Both genetic polymorphisms were not associated with H. pylori infection susceptibility or the risk of AG.
KONTROVERSI KEDUDUKAN ‘ASHABAH DALAM HUKUM WARIS ISLAM MENURUT MADZHAB SYI’AH ITSNA ‘ASY‘ARIYYAH
Authors: Asy’ari A. Hasyim 
Published: December 2018

In Islamic inheritance law system, ulama agreed on the distribution of waris as an ‘ashabah, especially among Sunni. However, it is different from the opi­nions of ulama among Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah which stated that ‘ashabah is out part from the Islamic inheritance law system. In determining the law, ulama Syi­’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah refers to the Koran, Hadith, and the consensus of the ulama (ijma), and the thought by different ways and methodologies with Sunni. Ulama Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah has understood ‘ashabah with their own understanding. They said that ‘ashabah (the residual) is only given to a group of men from tirkah given to ‘ashabah al-furudl, they thought that the residual must be returned to all thabaqat certain groups. Therefore, ulama Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah were denying the extance of ‘ashabah In the Islamic inheritance law system. Based on the issue, this paper try to explain the under­stan­ding of ulama Syi’ah Itsna ‘Asy‘ariyyah in determining the law, especially in field of ‘ashabah.
URGENSI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) DAN METODE IJTIHAD DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syafe’i Rachmat 
Published: December 2018

The tradition of Islamic law in Indonesia's Muslim population can not be separated from values, legal norms, and legal products. Therefore, the position of ijtihad is one of the important instruments in Islam. In this context, a mujtahid in general perform several steps in formulating Islamic rules from the sources, that are the Quran and Hadith. The position of Islamic law in the legal system in Indonesia is increasingly gaining recognition juridically. One of that is enactment of the Marriage Law Num­ber 1 Year 1974 and Presidential Decree Number 1 Year 1991 on the Compilation of Isla­mic Law. Thus the actualization of Islamic law must be carried out systematically by con­crete actions. Actualization of Islamic law is not enough, it will even harm if done only for political action which campaign demanding the implementation of Shari'a. One of the problems encountered in attempts to actualize Islamic law is the absence of a clear conception of the legal matter that must be actualized in national law, both of which apply specifically to Muslims and generally applicable.
HUKUM WAKAF BENDA BERGERAK (UANG) MENURUT FATWA ULAMA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG WAKAF
Authors: Abdullah Boedi 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua temuan. Pertama, para ulama madzhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum wakaf benda bergerak. Para Ulama Hanafiyah, tidak membolehkan wakaf benda bergerak dalam segala bentuknya. Sebaliknya, para Ulama Malikiyah membolehkan wakaf benda bergerak dalam segala bentuknya. Para Ulama Syafi’iyah dan Hanabilah berada di antara kedua pendapat itu, mem­bolehkan wakaf benda bergerak kecuali yang berbentuk uang. Kedua, pasal 16 ayat 2-3 Undang-Undang RI. Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf yang menyang­kut wakaf benda berberak yang meliputi uang, logam mulia, surat berharga, ken­daraan, hak atas kekayaan intelektual, hak sewa, dan benda bergerak lain sesuai dengan ketentuan Syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sangat dipengaruhi oleh pendapat para ulama Malikiyah.Kata Kunci : wakaf, benda bergerak, Malikiyah, Hanafiyah, Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah AbstractThis research has found two results. First, Moslem scholars have different opinions about the legal status of endowments on movable assets. The Hanafiyah scholars do not allow endowments of movable assets in all forms. Instead, the scholars of Malikiyah allow the endowments of movable assets in all forms. The Shafi'ites scholars and Hanabilah falls somewhere between the two opinions, they allow the endowments of movable assets except in form of money. Secondly, Article 16, paragraph 2-3 of the Act Number 41 of 2004 on Endowments especially concerning endowments of movable assets which includes money, precious metals, securities, vehicles, intellectual property rights, the right to lease and other movable assets is strongly influenced by the Malikiyah scholars’ opinion.Keywords : endowments, movable assets, Hanafiyah, Malikiah, Syafi’iyah, Hanabilah