bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Generalized Cross Validation dalam Model Regresi Smoothing Spline pada Produksi Ubi Jalar di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wahyuningsih Trionika Dian , Handajani Sri Sulistijowati , Indriati Diari 
Published: March 2019

<p>Sweet Potato is a useful plant as a source carbohydrates, proteins, and is used as an animal feed and ingredient industry. Based on data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), the production fluctuations of the sweet potato in Central Java from year to year are caused by many factor. The production of sweet potato and the factors that affected it if they are described into a pattern of relationships then they do not have a specific pattern and do not follow a particular distribution, such as harvest area, the allocation of subsidized urea fertilizer, and the allocation of subsidized organic fertilizer. Therefore, the production model of sweet potato could be applied into nonparametric regression model. The approach used for nonparametric regression in this study is smoothing spline regression. The method used in regression smoothing spline is generalized cross validation (GCV). The value of the smoothing parameter (λ) is chosen from the minimum GCV value. The results of the study show that the optimum λ value for the factors of harvest area, urea fertilizer and organic fertilizer are 5.57905e-14, 2.51426e-06, and 3.227217e-13 that they result a minimum GCV i.e 2.29272e-21, 1.38391e-16, and 3.46813e-24.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Sweet potato; nonparametric; smoothing spline; generalized cross validation.</p>
NĀZIK AL-MALĀ`IKAH: Sepintas Biografi dan Pemikirannya tentang Puisi Bebas (Studi Tokoh Sastra Arab)
Authors: Atho`illah Achmad 
Published: March 2019

This article aims to provide a short biography of Iraqi Arab poet, Nāzik al-Malā`ikah, and her thoughts about free verse (al-syi’r al-h} urr). In this paper, the writer applies her personal life history. The results of this article show that Nāzik is a popular figure in modern Arabic literature. She occupies a prominent position not only because of her innovative experimental poetry, but also because of her critical theories. Since the publication of her first collection, ‘Āsyiqah al-Lail (1947),—which contains one of her best known works entitledKūlīra—she has contributed toward transforming Arabic poetry in terms of its orientation and structure. This is reflected equally in her works and in her critical theorization of the new poetic form known as free verse (al-syi’r al-h} urr). In 1949, she published her second volume of poems, Syazāyā wa Ramād, and prefaced it with a theory of new poetry metrics. Nāzik defines free verse (alsyi’r al-hurr) as any poetry that departs from the twohemistich line system and that employs the taf'ilah “foot”. And, the basic of the taf'ilah poetry is the unity of metrical foot. In her theory of new poetry metrics, she recommended two kinds of meters. They are pure meters (al-buhūr al-sāfiyah) and mixed meters (al-buhūr al-mamzūjah).
KLASIFIKASI KATA DALAM BAHASA ARAB MENURUT LINGUIS ARAB KLASIK DAN MODERN
Authors: Basith Abdul 
Published: March 2019

This paper aims to investigate Arabic word classificati based on Arabic Grammarians and modern linguists’ perspectives and principles which they use in that classification. As it is explored by Arabic Grammarians, the word classification is divided into three components, such as ism (noun), fi'l (verb) and harf (particle) ,which causes problems when between definition and sign of each of the classification is unmatched in a given text. Therefore, some modern linguists, one of them is Tamām Hassān, try to reconsider and to remake a new classification of Arabic words. While other Arabic Grammarians only use the six principles of classification (such as distribution principle, substitution principle, function principle, morpheme principle, meaning principle and predicative principle), Tamām Hassān uses two additional principles, those are: the form principle (al-mabnā) and the meaning principle (alma'nā). and the conclusion of is that Arabic word is divided to seven such as ism (noun), sifah (adjective), fi'l (verb), damīr (pronoun), arf (adverb), khalīfah (exclamation) and adāh.
STRUKTUR WACANA IKLAN PERDUKUNAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hidayat Ashari 
Published: March 2019

The research aims describe the discourse components and patterns structure of perdukunan (a person who can make contact with the world of spirit or the world of shamanism, medicine man, healer, exorcist, etc) advertisement. The objective of this research is to analyze the discourse perdukunan advertisement. In addition, the descriptive method combined with sociolinguistic study approach use in this research. Three stage of descriptive method are data collecting, data analysis, and analysis explanation. Data recourse take from Posmo tabloid. The data are described by the theory of discourse analysis and situational aspects on the theory sociolinguistics. Base on the elaboration and the explanation of data, it is found that perdukunan advertisement component and pattern varies. Perdukunan advertisement discourse component consists of problems elements, resolutions of those elements, and the reinforcements of element. The discourse pattern of perdukunan advertisement consists of introduction, body and closing. Those three parts comprised both main components and supporting component. The main component was the information which proved the information of O1 identity, problem and resolution. The supporting component was the proposition which confirmed or supported the information of main components. Those which included in the supporting components were testimony, guarantee and suggestion.
The Heyman Survey of nursing employees' attitudes towards mechanical restraints in Slovenia
Authors: Bregar Branko , Skela-Savič Brigita , Kajdiž Karmen , Kores Plesničar Blanka 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Attitudes of nursing employees towards mechanical restraint are directly connected to their incidence. The purpose of this research was to examine the attitudes of psychiatric nursing staff towards the use and administration of mechanical restraints.Methods: The cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a structured Heyman-type survey. All the Slovenian nursing staff in psychiatric hospitals participated on a given day (n = 367).Results: Differences were observed in the average duration of administered mechanical restraint between individual hospitals (χ2 = 43.770, p < 0.001). Staff most often stated that patients felt angry when subjected to mechanical restraint (n = 328, 89.4 %). Nonetheless, the majority of respondents believe that mechanical restraints can be an effective therapeutic tool (n = 343, 91.6 %). Females (U = 11450.50, p = 0.025) and with higher education (U = 9527.00, p = 0.002) experience statistically significantly more negative emotions and are less inclined to use mechanical restraints.Discussion and conclusion: It is evident that in addition to the factors we researched some other factors are more influential when the incidences of coercive measures are closely studied. Due to some variation between hospitals it would be advisable to review the current clinical practices in this field. The management of health institutions should be considered an essential factor in the efforts to decrease mechanical restraint use.
RANCANG BANGUN PINTU WAHANA OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK HC-SR04 SEBAGAI PENGUKUR TINGGI BADAN DAN SENSOR LOAD CELL DENGAN HX711 SEBAGAI PENGUKUR BERAT BADAN BERBASIS ARDUINO MEGA 2560
Authors: Lutfiyanto Agung Hanifan , Subari Arkhan 
Published: March 2019

Agung Hanifan Lutfiyanto, Arkhan Subari, in this paper explain that at present, profit plyaground still uses manual measurement to select visitors who will enter the vehicle. Measuring just selecting one's height by putting aside weight can have a negative impact on the smoothness and safety of the playing area. Therefore, an automation is needed to measure body weight and height to be safer from game accidents and increase vehicle life to avoid damage. This design makes the device an automatic vehicle area entrance system using Arduino Mega 2560 for the main controller system supported by various sensors namely HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor as a measure of prospective visitor height, 100 Kg Load Cell sensor as a measure of prospective visitor's weight and motor servo as the opening and closing door of the vehicle. When prospective visitors will enter the vehicle, prospective visitors stand on their height and weight gauges. Furthermore, Arduino compares with the standard height and weight previously set. If the weight and height are in accordance with the standard, the door will open automatically and visitors can enter the vehicle. For testing the prospective visitor's height as measured by the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor has an average error ratio of 1.01%, while testing prospective visitor's weight measured by sensor Load Cell has an average error ratio of 2.90% and is calculated quite accurate. Keywords: Automatic door, Arduino Mega 2560, HC-SR04 Ultrasonic sensor, Load Cell sensor, Servo MotorReferencesMuhammad Khoiruddin , Afif. 2015. Pengembangan Alat Ukur Tinggi Badan Dan Berat Badan Digital Yang Terintegrasi (Skripsi). Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.Aditya Rahmat Abdillah dan Tartilla Alib Zamzami. 2013. Sistem Buka Dan Tutup Pintu Wahana Safari Otomatis Menggunakan Kamera Untuk Mencegah Binatang Keluar. Surabaya: Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember.Santoso, Hari. 2015. Cara Kerja Sensor Ultrasonik, Rangkaian, & Aplikasinya. http://www.elangsakti.com/2015/05/sensor ultrasonik.html diakses pada Senin, 2 Mei 2017.Al-Mutlaq, Sarah. 2003. Getting Started with Load Cells. https://learn.sparkfun.com/tutorials/getting-started-with-load-cells diakses pada tanggal 6 Oktober 2017.Semiconductor, AVIA. 24-Bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) for Weigh Scales. Datasheet. China: AVIA.Elisa. 2017. Bab X Motor Servo 10.1 Pendahuluan. Yogyakarta: Universitas Gajah Mada.Anonim. FeeTech FS5109M - Metal Gear Servo. https://servodatabase.com/servo/feetech/fs5109m diakses pada tanggal 2 Mei 2017.Anonim. 2015. Mengenal Arduino Mega 2560. http://ecadio.com/belajar-dan mengenal-Arduino-mega diakses pada tanggal 2 Mei 2017.Ardianto, Dani. 2016. Membuat Project dengan Arduino dengan Arduino dan modul DFPlayer mini (Serial mp3 Player). http://www.belajArduino.com/2016/10/Arduinop.html diakses pada tanggal 2 Mei 2017.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMANTAUAN PENGATURAN KECEPATAN PUTAR MOTOR DC POWER WINDOWS BERBASIS PLC PANASONIC MENGGUNAKAN HUMAN MACHINE INTERFACE (HMI)
Authors: Anarwati Agustin , Setiono Iman 
Published: March 2019

Agustin Anarwati, Iman Setiono, today human life is very rapidly developing, one of them in the field of technology as time advances. This requires the creation of ideas to make a variety of equipment that is more practical and more reliable in meeting needs. In the industrial world today, most equipment uses PLC as a controller for various existing equipment, while the Human Machine Interface (HMI) is used to simplify monitoring existing equipment. In the automotive world, the power windows system is part of the body's electrical circuit which aims to make it easier for motorists to operate car windows. The driver can adjust the work of the power windows through a switch. When the driver presses the switch then the motor power window will rotate and will make the window work both open and close. The type of motor used in the power window system is a DC motor. One of the features of this DC motor is its speed can be controlled easily. In this case, I tried to make the design of the monitoring device setting the DC power speed of the windows power using PLC and HMI as monitors and controllers for operating the DC power windows rotating speed to make it easier, the speed can be adjusted through the output voltage from the PLC to the driver, starting from 0 VDC up to 5 VDC. if the voltage is 5 VDC then the motor will rotate with a maximum speed of 100%, whereas if given a 2.5 VDC input, the motor speed will be half of the 5 VDC rotational speed. Keywords: Panasonic PLC, Human Machine Interface (HMI), Dc Power Motor Windows, PWM DriverReferencesAnonim. “Sensor”. 5 agustus 2015. https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/SensorIsyanto, Jazi Eko. 2014. Pengantar Elektronika dan Instrumentasi Pendekatan Project Arduino dan Android. Yogyakarta: ANDI.Koestoer, Raldi Artono.2004. Pengukuran Teknik. Jakarta: Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia.Massimo dkk., “Arduino/Genuino Uno”,29 juli 2015. https://www.Arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUnoPurnama , Agus ”Kapasitor” 28 juli 2015. http://komponenelektronika.biz/pengertian- kapasitor.html.Riny Sulistyowati. 2012. Perancangan Prototype System Kontrol Dan Monitoring Pembatas Daya Listrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler. Surabaya : Institut Adhi Tama Surabaya.Surono. 1988. Tata Tulis Karya Ilmiah Bahasa Indonesia. Semarang : Fakultas Sastra Universitas Diponegoro.
Use of data mining techniques to classify length of stay of emergency department patients
Authors: Sariyer Görkem , Öcal Taşar Ceren , Cepe Gizem Ersoy 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Emergency departments (EDs) are the largest departments of hospitals which encounter high variety of cases as well as high level of patient volumes. Thus, an efficient classification of those patients at the time of their registration is very important for the operations planning and management. Using secondary data from the ED of an urban hospital, we examine the significance of factors while classifying patients according to their length of stay. Random Forest, Classification and Regression Tree, Logistic Regression (LR), and Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) were adopted in the data set of July 2016, and these algorithms were tested in data set of August 2016. Besides adopting and testing the algorithms on the whole data set, patients in these sets were grouped into 21 based on the similarities in their diagnoses and the algorithms were also performed in these subgroups. Performances of the classifiers were evaluated based on the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy. It was observed that sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy values of the classifiers were similar, where LR and MLP had somehow higher values. In addition, the average performance of the classifying patients within the subgroups outperformed the classifying based on the whole data set for each of the classifiers.
Kritische Metaphysik oder Analytische Hermeneutik?
Authors: Koch Anton Friedrich 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Kant in his critical metaphysics, as one might call his transcendental philosophy, proceeds from the syncategorematic, subject-sided forms of thinking, which are revealed by general logic qua doctrine of the inferences of reason (i. e. syllogistics), and assigns to them one-to-one categorematic, object-sided forms of thinking: the categories qua pure, non-empirical predicates of things. Kant then shows in his transcendental deduction that the categories are objectively, – i. e. without our invasive intervention – valid of all things in space-time. In the present essay, philosophy is understood not so much as critical metaphysics in a narrow sense of “metaphysics”, but rather as the a priori hermeneutic science; and the transcendental deduction of the categories is replaced by arguments for (1) a readability thesis and (2) a theory of the a priori presuppositions of referencing things in space and time. The readability thesis states that things can be read (1) as world-sided primal tokens (ur-tokens) of proper names of themselves and also (2) as world-sided primal tokens (ur-tokens) of elementary propositions about them. The theory of the a priori presuppositions clarifies the conditions of the possibility of subjects orienting themselves in space and time and being able to refer, first, to themselves qua embodied thinkers and then as well to arbitrary individual items.
The Work of Preparing Canadian Nurses for A Licensure Exam Originating from the USA: A Nurse Educator’s Journey into the Institutional Organization of the NCLEX-RN
Authors: Petrovic Kristin , Doyle Emily , Lane Annette , Corcoran Lynn 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The licensing exam for registered nurses in Canada has recently been changed from a Canadian developed, owned and delivered exam to the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) which originates from the United States. Rationale for this exam change focused on transitioning to a computer-based exam that has increased writing dates, with increased security, validated psychometrics, increased exam result delivery, and an anticipated decrease in expense to students. Concerns have arisen around the acceptance, implementation and delivery of this exam to Canadian nursing students that reflects the broad Canadian landscape of education and nursing practice. The experience of a Canadian nurse educator in working to facilitate students’ transition to this exam is addressed using an institutional ethnographic lens. Finally, we come to conclusions about the importance of countries utilizing licensing exams that reflect their nursing education and practice
Remarks on the Covering of the Possible Motion Area by Solutions in Rigid Body Systems
Authors: Polekhin Ivan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The problem of motion of a rigid body with a fixed point is considered. We study qualitatively the solutions of the system after Routh reduction. For the Lagrange integrable case, we show that the trajectories of solutions starting at the boundary of a possible motion area can both cover and not cover the entire possible motion area. It distinguishes these systems from the systems without gyroscopic forces, where the trajectories always cover the possible motion area. We also present some numerical and analytical results on the same matter for the Kovalevskaya case.
Maternal serum endocan concentrations are elevated in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes
Authors: Ovayolu Ali , Ovayolu Gamze , Karaman Erbil , Yuce Tuncay , Turgut Abdulkadir , Bostancıeri Nuray 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Objectives
To evaluate the maternal serum endocan levels in pregnant women complicated by preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) and to compare the results with healthy pregnancies.

Methods
This cohort study included 31 pregnant women with PPROM and 34 gestational age-matched healthy subjects in the third trimester of pregnancy. The blood for analysis was obtained on the day of diagnosis and serum endocan levels were measured using a commercially available enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. The pregnant women were observed until the delivery and perinatal data were noted.

Results
No significant differences regarding maternal age, body mass index, gravidity, parity and gestational age at sampling were observed (P > 0.05). Mean serum endocan level was significantly higher in the PPROM group than in healthy controls (1490 ± 632 pg/mL vs. 972 ± 586 pg/mL, respectively; P: 0.001). Serum endocan concentration was positively correlated with C-reactive protein (CRP) (r = 0.754, P < 0.001) and white blood cells count (WBC) (r = 0.712, P:0.001). The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that endocan with a cut-off point of 1198 ng/dL indicated women with PPROM with sensitivity of 64.5% and specificity of 35.1% (area under curve 0.731, confidence interval 0.61–0.85).

Conclusion
Serum endocan level was significantly elevated in the PPROM patients than in healthy controls. The endocan level may be a useful indicator of endothelial dysfunction/inflammation in PPROM cases.
Small non-volant mammals of the Reserva Geobotánica Pululahua, Ecuador
Authors: Curay Jenny , Romero Víctor , Brito Jorge 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We provide insights into the diversity of small non-volant mammals (SNVMs) in the Reserva Geobotánica Pululahua, a peri-urban natural area of Quito, Pichincha province, Ecuador. Based on Sherman-like traps and pitfall traps, we recorded 21 species of SNVMs. They represent 40% of the total species reported for the entire province, and include six species that are endemic to the northwestern slope of the Ecuadorian Andes. Despite its proximity to the city of Quito (less than 5 km), Pululahua seems to have an average richness compared with other similar localities in the Ecuadorian Andes. Our results are a baseline for future conservation plans for SNVMs.
Unilateral and Bilateral Lower-Body Resistance Training Does not Transfer Equally to Sprint and Change of Direction Performance
Authors: Appleby Brendyn B. , Cormack Stuart J. , Newton Robert U. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Appleby, BB, Cormack, SJ, and Newton, RU. Unilateral and bilateral lower-body resistance training does not transfer equally to sprint and change of direction performance. J Strength Cond Res 34(1): 54–64, 2020—Given maximal strength can be developed using bilateral or unilateral resistance training, the purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of transfer of unilateral or bilateral resistance training to sprint and change of direction (COD) performance. Thirty-three trained participants (average training age = 5.4 ± 2.9 years and 1 repetition maximum [1RM] 90° squat = 177.6 ± 26.7 kg) completed either a bilateral group (BIL, n = 13), unilateral (UNI, n = 10), or comparison (COM, n = 10) 18-week randomized controlled training design. Training involved 2 lower-body, volume-load–matched resistance sessions per week (6–8 sets × 4–8 reps at 45–88% 1RM), differing only in the prescription of a bilateral (squat) or unilateral (step-up) resistance exercise. Strength was assessed through 1RM squat and step-up, in addition to 20-m sprint and a customized 50° COD test. The effect size statistic ± 90% confidence limit (ES ± CL) was calculated to examine the magnitude of difference within and between groups at each time point. BIL and UNI groups improved their trained and nontrained strength exercise with an unclear difference in adaptation of squat strength (ES = −0.34 + 0.55). Both groups improved 20-m sprint (ES: BIL = −0.38 ± 0.49 and UNI = −0.31 ± 0.31); however, the difference between the groups was unclear (ES = 0.07 ± 0.58). Although both groups had meaningful improvements in COD performance, bilateral resistance training had a greater transfer to COD performance than unilateral resistance training (between-groups ES = 0.59 ± 0.64). Both bilateral and unilateral training improved maximal lower-body strength and sprint acceleration. However, the BIL group demonstrated superior improvements in COD performance. This finding potentially highlights the importance of targeting the underlying physiological stimulus that drives adaptation and not exercise selection based on movement specificity of the target performance.