bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of nanocrystalline alloys after Cu ions implantation into amorphous precursor
Authors: Sitek Jozef , Holková Dominika , Dekan Július , Pavúk Milan , Novák Patrik 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Amorphous precursors of A: (Fe64Co21B15)95P4Cu1 and B: (Fe64Co21B15)96P4 alloys were used. Nanocrystalline structure was created by heat treatment. Samples were studied by Mössbauer spectroscopy, XRD and AFM. Cu ions of dose 1016 at/cm2 were implanted into the amorphous B. According to simulated program we estimated that Cu ions created surface layer with a thickness of a few micrometres. Changes in bulk structure were not observed at parameters of Mössbauer spectra after implantation. After heat treatment the implanted sample was nearly identical with the nanocrystalline sample of A. Implantation had an influence on the volumetric fraction of the constituent phases and on their magnetic microstructure. Implantation of Cu ions in amorphous precursor containing Cu as A caused after heat treatment in nanocrystalline state increasing of nanocrystalline component. This technology of preparation of nanocrystalline alloys indicate that implantation of ions into an amorphous precursor has an influence on the final structure and properties of nanocrystalline alloy.
Institutional Support for Biogas Enterprises – The Local Perspective
Authors: Chodkowska-Miszczuk Justyna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Institutional support, reflected not only in legislative solutions, but also in external funding as a means of financial support, is of strategic importance for the success of new power investments, the guarantee of energy security of individual areas, and the socio-economic development of the region where new energy enterprises are located. The present study aims to follow the external funding of biogas investments carried out in Poland, both in the aspect of legal regulations, and the offered co-financing of biogas projects. Considering that biogas enterprises are located and operate in specific places and local systems, the present research problem is tackled from the perspective of the functioning of biogas plants in the local environment. The success of biogas projects and the entire energy transformation process depends, on the one hand, on the harmonisation of activities at the central, national level and, on the other hand, on taking into account the specific socio-economic features that characterise the location of the biogas plant. Therefore, providing comprehensive institutional support for investment for biogas enterprises requires equipping local institutions, including local authorities, with appropriate instruments to shape and monitor the agricultural biogas market at the local level.
Stradar — Multimedia Dispatcher and Teleinformation System for the Border Guard
Authors: Blok Marek , Czaplewski Bartosz , Kaczmarek Sylwester , Litka Jacek , Narloch Marcin , Sac Maciej 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Security of national borders requires utilization of multimedia surveillance systems automatically gathering, processing and sharing various data. The paper presents such a system developed for the Maritime Division of the Polish Border Guard within the STRADAR project. The system, apart from providing communication means, gathers data, such as map data from AIS, GPS and radar receivers, videos and photos from camera or audio from phone calls and SMS messages, from multiple mobile units and stationary points located along the coastline. All gathered data can be visualized on a multidisplay by the personnel that can dynamically select presented data and configure form of presentation. The paper describes system functionalities, its hardware and software implementation, and presents results of acceptance tests that the system have recently passed.
Selected Elements of the Management of Production Processes
Authors: Mitkow Szymon , Sterniczuk Ewa 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The effectiveness and efficiency of production system is a guarantee of the company’s success, especially in times of dynamic growth of trade (including online trade), as well as increasing customers’ requirements, who want to have goods always available and delivered, preferably on the day of order. A modern customer of services raises the bar high not only for production systems, but also for transport systems. Therefore, IT tools supporting the management process of all areas of its activity are implemented in enterprises. This article describes selected of them, focusing primarily on the support of production planning process.
As the use of IT systems should be preceded by deepening the knowledge of algorithms applied in them, first of all a calculation example of the use of material requirements planning procedure for complex products with a modular structure was presented, and then the characteristics of selected IT tools supporting the processes of material requirements planning and enterprise resource planning have been made.
Modeling of Transport Processes in Terms of Seasonality of Transport
Authors: Świderski Andrzej 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The company’s success depends on many factors. One of them is the ability to meet the customers’ expectations and adjust to the needs reported by market. Mathematical methods and tools are helpful in assessing demand. Forecasts should take into account all factors shaping the demand for goods and services, but they are often difficult to define, not only because of their large number, but also due to the impact of individual variables, which is difficult to determine. In many cases, the number of placed orders strongly depends on the time at which they are submitted. The needs can vary according to the time of day, week and year. Then we are dealing with the so-called seasonality, the inclusion of which is very important in the company and enables to better adapt its activity to the customers’ requirements.
This article describes the seasonality of demand in a company providing domestic and road transport services with high-tonnage vehicles. The validity of such analyses and potential benefits were indicated.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemudahan Bagi Penyandang Cacat Pada Sarana Transportasi Jalan
Authors: Sitorus Budi 
Published: May 2019

Provision of the road transportation that justice should reach all levels of society including the disabled passengers, but in fact the ease of access to public transit has not been optimally established that a major problem. Study goal is to formulate recommendations to improve the public bus facilities provide easy access for passengers with disabilities. Study with a descriptive approach to ergonomics to provide harmony between humans and the equipment on a public bus facilities. Is a compilation of policy benefit enhancement facilities for disabled passengers on public buses. The study results suggested revamping the general harmony of physical buses for people with disabilities through compliance with the size and shape in an ergonomic means of public buses in accordance with the priority attribute needs, supported by infrastructure improvements related to harmony with public buses, the need for officers who prioritize comfort and safety of disabled.Keywords: Convenient for the disabled. Penyediaan sarana transportasi jalan yang berkeadilan seyogyanya menjangkau semua lapisan masyarakat termasuk penumpang penyandang cacat, namun kenyataannya kemudahan akses pada angkutan umum belum terselenggara secara optimal yang merupakan masalah utama. Tujuan kajian adalah merumuskan rekomendasi meningkatkan fasilitas bus umu m yang memberikan kemudahan akses bagi pen um pang penyandang cacat. Pendekatan kajian dengan deskriptif ergonomi untuk memberikan keharmonisan antara manusia dengan peralatan pada sarana bus umum. Manfaat adalah tersusunnya rumusan kebijakan peningkatan kemudahan bagi penumpang penyandang cacat pada bus umum. Hasil kajian mengemukakan pembenahan fisik bus umum yang harmonis bagi penyandang cacat melalui pemenuhan syarat ukuran dan bentuk di dalam sarana bus umum yang ergonomis sesuai dengan prioritas atribut kebutuhan, didukung pembenahan prasarana terkait yang harmonis dengan bus umum, kebutuhan akan petugas yang mengutamakan kenyamanan dan keselamatan penyandang cacat.Kata kunci: Kemudahan bagi penyandang cacat.
Peningkatan Keselamatan BRT-Lite Transmusi (Safety Improvemeni' Of BRT-Lite Transmusi)
Authors: Herawati Herawati , Mutharuddin Mutharuddin 
Published: May 2019

Implementation of the BRT-Lite TransMusi has aims to improve services such as more safe, comfortable and high capacity. However, its development are still encountered various problems related to safety for users and the environment. Using analysis of accident data oredered probit modeling, and hierarchy analysis process, the study was to determine the characteristics of crashes which involving Transmusi Indonesia, the safety factor influance, as well as knowing the factors that affect the BRT safety. Based on data and analysis, BRT-Lite Transmusi has more than 80% accidents occurred at bus stops and bus lanes in mix traffic. In line with users, AHP result as experts argue that the safety of BRT-Lite is strongly influenced by the safety facilities on the bus and infrastructure (non-bus). Safety facilities at bus such as seat belt. Moreover, the safety of infrastructure facilities (non-bus) includes safety facilities at shelter,marking, land use and improving driver knowledge.Keywords: Transmusi, Facility, Safety, BRT-Lite Penerapan BRT-lite Transmusi di Kota Palembang dalam memberikan pelayanan yang semakin nyaman, kapasitas angkut semakin besar. Namun seiring dalam perkembangannya masih ditemui berbagai masalah terkait dengan keselamatan baik bagi pengguna maupun lingkungan sekitar. Untuk itu, dengan menggunakan analisis data kecelakaan, Analisis Hirarki Proses (AHP) dan permodelan oredered probit, kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kecelakaan yang melibatkan Transmusi, mengetahui kebutuhan fasilitas keselamatan, sehingga dapat dirumuskan upaya prioritas untuk meningkatkan keselamatan yang ada Transmusi,. Berdasarkan data dan analisis, sebagian besar (lebih dari 80 %) kecelakaan terjadi di halte dan lajur bus. Senada dengan pengguna jasa, berdasarkan analisis AHP dengan para pakar transportasi sebagai responden bahwa tingkat keselamatan operasi BRT-Lite sangat dipengaruhi oleh kelengkapan fasilitas keselamatan dari sarana (bus yang dilengkapi dengan sabuk pengaman dan halte dengan fasiltas keselamatan) dan prasarana (rambu, marka kondisi geometrid an zebra cro.ss). Upaya dari segi non fisik berupa penyediaan fasilitas penyeberangan dan perungkatan kualitas pengemudi. Kata Kunci: Transmusi, Fasilitas, Keselamatan, BRT-Lite
An investigation into the 87Sr/86Sr radiogenic isotope geochemistry of the manganese ore of the Kalahari Manganese Field with a view on hydrothermal fluid flow and related rare earth element enrichments
Authors: Vafeas N.A. , Blignaut L.C. , Viljoen K.S. , Le Roux P. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Paleoproterozoic Kalahari Manganese Field is the largest known land-based manganese (Mn) deposit on Earth and comprises five erosional relics of the iron- and manganese-rich Hotazel Formation. A total of 19 manganese ore samples from the lower manganese ore horizon of the Hotazel Formation were selected for analysis based on their relative metasomatic alteration states. These samples range from primary diagenetic, classic supergene enriched, hydrothermally enriched (Wessels-type ore) and thrusted manganese ore. When normalised to Post-Archaean Australian shale composites, rare earth elemental analyses on the selected samples indicate significant relative enrichments within the thrusted manganese ore, an ore type that hasn’t been studied from a geochemical point of view, so far. A comparison between these respective enrichments and 87Sr/86Sr ratios indicates a distinct link between REE enrichments and associated alteration events, and a progressive increase in 87Sr/86Sr isotope values. An isotopic relationship between fluid infiltration events and REE redistribution within the Hotazel Formation has been established, highlighting unique isotope signatures necessary in better defining and characterising metasomatism within the Paleoproterozoic Kalahari Manganese Field.
The Westbury Community Archive: Claiming the Past, Defining the Present towards a Better Future
Authors: Halim Mudney 
Published: May 2019

This article looks at the process of compiling a community archive in Westbury, Johannesburg. The township is located alongside the better known Sophiatown. Its history provides an insight into the experiences of the working class in the city since the establishment of Johannesburg more than a 100 years ago. The motivation for this archive comes from the experiences of activists in dealing with social and economic challenges that this community continues to face, and the connection with past activism through the work of community activists like Florrie Daniels. Daniels kept meticulous records of community organisations she helped to establish around early childhood development, preventative healthcare, poverty alleviation, housing, sport, youth and womenâ€™s organisations, as well as political and civic movements from the 1960s onwards. Much of what is contained in the Florrie Daniels collection is associated with cooperative grassroots activity. Her collection offers a perspective that includes records of working-class solidarity around regional and national social and political struggles. It forms the basis of further accumulation of materials to incorporate into a community archive. The idea of the archive has encouraged dialogue between veteran activists, organisations that operate in the area and education institutions that resulted in collaborative approaches in its construction.Â Â Â
In vitro anti-motility and antispasmodic effects of Garcinia mangostana extracts in isolated chicken ileum preparation
Authors: Michelle Ooi Yi Ching  , Sasikala Chinnappan  , Mogana Sundari Rajagopal  
Published: May 2019

Garcinia mangostana pericarps have been traditionally used in Southeast Asia for a variety of medicinal conditions. The present study was carried out to determine the anti-motility and antispasmodic effects of methanolic and aqueous G. mangostana extracts (MEM and AEM) on isolated chicken ileum. Extracts were prepared from the pericarp of G. mangostana using maceration technique with methanol and distilled water. Isolated ileum preparations were set up for recording in Tyrode’s solution at 37°C. Dose-response curves were plotted using various doses of agonist as control such as acetylcholine (ACh) and histamine. Atropine, mepyramine and extracts were used as an antagonist. The results showed that methanolic and aqueous extracts possess significant concentration-dependent inhibitory effects (p<0.05) on agonist-induced contractions. The half maximal effective concentration (EC50) of extracts and standard antagonists were higher than the agonist alone. Both methanolic and aqueous extract of G. mangostana exerts anti-motility and antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle contractions. The study provides findings that support G. mangostana can be the potential treatment for diarrhoea and spasm.
KAJIAN FORMULASI, KARAKTERISTIK FITOKIMIA DAN SENSORI ES KRIM JAMU TRADISIONAL BERAS KENCUR
Authors: Hidayah Nurul 
Published: May 2019

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional Indonesia yang saat ini kurang diminati oleh masyarakat, karena bentuk sediaan yang kurang menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat formulasi sediaan jamu menjadi es krim jamu sehingga dapat meningkatkan kembali minat masyarakat terhadap jamu. Varian rasa jamu yang dipilih adalah beras kencur. Penelitian ini menguji 3 formula yang digunakan sebagai bahan utama pembuat es krim. Formula I menggunakan susu kental manis dan gelatin, formula II menggunakan susu UHT, skim, santan dan gelatin, formula III menggunakan susu full krim, santan dan gelatin. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji organoleptik, analisis kandungan gizi, dan analisis persentase angka kecukupan gizi. Hasil analisis produk menunjukkan bahwa formula II menghasilkan produk es krim beras kencur yang lebih banyak disukai dan penampilan visual yang lebih baik dibandingkan formula I dan III serta Es krim formula II memenuhi Nilai Standar Nasional Indonesia untuk komposisi Es krim sehingga layak untuk dipasarkan
Levodropropizine for cough treatment in adults: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Alifer Olha 
Published: May 2019

Background. A cough is one of the most frequent cause for seeking treatment. It is often associated with a substantial decrease in quality of life. Levodropropizine is a cough suppressant, that can be prescribed for this condition. In current trial was evaluated levodropropizine effectiveness in improving quality of life in adults with a cough.
Methods. The study had a design of a randomized controlled trial. Adult patients (n=60) were randomized into 2 groups to receive levodropropizine or plantain syrup, a phytotherapy medication. Quality of life was evaluated with an SF-36 scale at baseline and after 7 days of treatment. Additionally, patients' overall health status was assessed with Health, Activity and Mood Scale at pointed above time frames.
Results. After the treatment, it was found a statistically significant improvement in QOL physical component in levodropropizine group compared to control group (
Фактори ризику непсихотичних психічних та поведінкових розладів в умовах соціального стресу
Authors: Nikoriak Ruslana 
Published: May 2019

Актуальність. Соціальна криза,триваючі, протягом майже 4-х років військові дії на Сході України, вимушена трудова міграція населення в пошуках матеріального забезпечення родини, а інколи – єдина можливість вижити в умовах соціально-економічної кризи, призвели до дезадаптації значної частини суспільства.
Мета. Дослідити фактори ризику непсихотичних психічних та поведінкових розладів серед трудових мігрантів і учасників бойових дій з метою попередження психічних захворювань.
Результати дослідження. За допомогою скринінг-тесту обстежено 150 осіб – 80 учасників бойових дій і 70 трудових мігрантів. Стресовразливими виявились: 30 учасників бойових дій і 40 трудових мігрантів. Такі фактори ризику, як низький соціально-економічний статус, відсутність у значної частини трудових мігрантів і демобілізованих учасників бойових дій матеріального- роботи на час обстеження, відсутність «повного» порозуміння в родині та підтримки з їх боку призвели до емоційних переживань. «Несправедливість» та «часті» приниження за меншовартісттю у трудових мігрантів провокували появу тривоги та потягу до вживання спитрних напоїв. У демобілізованих учасників бойових дій «байдуже» ставлення до їхніх проблем з боку суспільства викликали дратівливість, агресію, які підсилювалися вживанням психоактивних речовин.
Висновки. Трудова міграція і участь в бойових діях є надзвичайно сильними стрес-факторами, які виснажують людину і фізично, і психічно та потребують дієвої державної і медичної допомоги.
Тривожні та депресивні розлади у онкологічних пацієнтів з хронічним больовим синдромом на етапі паліативного лікування
Authors: Mukharovska Inna , Kalachov Oleksij , Abdrjahimova Cyra , Kleban Kateryna 
Published: May 2019

Одним з провідних стресових факторів на етапі паліативної допомоги пацієнтам з онкологічними захворюваннями є хронічний біль, який може ставати причиною виникнення психічних розладів переважно афективного та невротичного спектру. Даний текст є тезами Науково-практичної конференції «Психосоматична медицина: наука і практика». Описане нижче присвячено тривожним та депресивним розладам у онкологічних пацієнтів з хронічним больовим синдромом на етапі паліативного лікування.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MEDICINAL PLANT NASTURTIUM OFFICINALE L. IN THE ANTICANCER ACTIVITY RESEARCH
Authors: YALÇINKAYA Erkan , ÖZGÜÇ Serdar , TÖRER Yusuf Orçun , ZEYBEK Ulvi 
Published: May 2019

Cancer is known as one of the main cause of deathworldwide. It is difficult to discover nove lagents that selectively kill tumor cels or inhibit their proliferation without general toxicity. Searching for more active, more selective and less toxic compounds are the main targets of cancer researchs. Nasturtium officinale L. has been used for a long time as a food and medicinal plant widely distrubuted areas of world for ages.Main therapeutic effect of plant is because of rich essential nutrients as well as non-essential health-promoting phytochemicals phenolics and glucosinolates. The plant has antiviral, antiinflammatory,diuretic, expectorant, anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, antihyperlipidemic and anticancer properties. The aim of this study is to review the Nasturtium officinale L. compounds and search for their effects against various cancer cell lines.
Analisis Docking Molekuler Senyawa Derivat Phthalimide sebagai Inhibitor Non-Nukleosida HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase
Authors: Listyani Tiara Ajeng , Herowati Rina 
Published: May 2019

Senyawa derivat phthalimide dilaporkan sebagai kelas baru inhibitor nonnukleosida reverse transcriptase. Analisis docking molekuler senyawa derivat phthalimide terhadap enzim reverse transcriptase diperlukan untuk mengetahui afinitas dan pola interaksi antara senyawa di atas dengan enzim reverse transcriptase.
Senyawa derivat phthalimide dioptimasi geometri menggunakan perangkat lunak VegaZZ selanjutnya dilakukan dengan cara preparasi target, preparasi ligan, validasi metode docking, dan analisis docking menggunakan PyRx-Python 0.8 - AutoDock Vina sehingga didapatkan interaksi ligan dengan target, energi bebas pengikatan, ikatan hidrogen, dan pola interaksi. Pola interaksi dilihat dari tiga puluh tiga senyawa derivat phthalimide dengan enzim reverse transcriptase menunjukkan ikatan hidrogen dengan asam amino Lys101 dimana interaksi tersebut mirip dengan interaksi senyawa TIBO R 86183 yang merupakan ligan asli protein target.
Studi Inkompatibilitas Parenteral dan Penggunaan Antibiotika Pada Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Surakarta
Authors: Purwaningsih Avianti Dewi , Cahyo Lukito Mindi 
Published: May 2019

Pencampuran sediaan intravena merupakan suatu proses pencampuran obat steril dengan larutan intravena steril untuk menghasilkan suatu sediaan steril yang bertujuan untuk penggunaan intravena. Ruang lingkup dari intravenous admixtures adalah pelarutan atau rekonstitusi serbuk steril, penyiapan suntikan intravena sederhana, dan penyiapan suntikan intravena kompleks. Penelitian indentifikasi dan evaluasi kejadian inkompatibilitas tahap dispensing obat di rumah sakit bertujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian inkompatibilitas, mengetahui pola peresepan sediaan intravena,mengetahui proses rekostitusi (dispensing) obat, mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan farmasis pada kejadian inkompatibilitas, mengetahui hubungan inkompatibilitas dengan outcome terapi, dan kejadian inkompatibilitas pada penggunaan antibiotika.
Penelitian menggunakan studi eksperimen, yaitu memberikan mengetahui pengaruh inkompatibilitas secara kuantitatif dan studi observasional untuk mengetahui kejadin inkompatibilitas antibiotika. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu pasien rawat inap di Rumah sakit , tidak termasuk pasien hemodialisa dan pasien persalinan. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif, untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif dan secara prospektif, untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh penggunaan antibiotika terbesar adalah Ceftriaxone dengan pelarut NaCL. Inkompatibilitas yang terjadi sebesar 19,5% meliputi inkompatibilitas kimia dan Fisika. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan antibiotika dengan kejadian inkompatibilitas.