bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETERAMPILAN PENGEMASAN MINUMAN TUAK MANIS (TUNIS) PADA KELOMPOK TANI LAJA DESA TOMPOBULU, KECAMATAN TOMPOBULU, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: St. Maryam  , Muliadi  , Amin Kasma 
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masayarakat telah diadakan di Desa Tompobulu, dengan mitra sasaran yaitu Kelompok Tani Laja berlokasi di Desa Tompobulu, Kecamatan Tompobulu, Kabupaten Maros. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk pengemasan minuman tuak manis sebagai minuman segar agar dapat memberi new income (pendapatan baru) bagi kelompok tani dan warga masyarakat di desa tersebut. Tujuan lain adalah melestarikan tanaman pohon nira karena tanaman ini sangat dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan umat manusia dan juga dapat berfungsi sebagai pohon pelindung untuk tanaman lainnya, seperti kopi, merica, nila, anggur, lombok. Pohon nira tumbuh subur di Desa Tompobulu dan desa-desa di sekitarnya sebagai salah satu kekayaan lokal desa. Metode pelaksanaan adalah pelatihan keterampilan pengemasan minuman tuak manis sebagai minuman segar alami di Tompobulu, Maros. Pelatihan ini terdiri atas beberapa tahap, yaitu pertama pengenalan instruktur kepada para anggota kelompok tani; kedua pengenalan media pengemasan; ketiga pengemasan minuman tunis; keempat prosedur pengemasan botol minuman tunis; kelima keunggulan pengemasan botol tunis. Pelatihan ini melibatkan anggota (ibu-ibu) kelompok tani Laja, khususnya petani yang memproduksi tuak. Lewat kegiatan kelompok tani ini diharapkan menjadi pilot project pengemasan botol tunis sebagai minuman segar bagi masyarakat Tompobulu dan atau dapat dijadikan sebagai jajanam minum khusus bagi para wisatawan karena di daerah tersebut terdapat beberapa tempat wisata. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani Laja dapat melakukan pengemasan sendiri minuman tuak pada kemasan dan diberi label untuk penandaannya pada kemasan. Selain itu tingkat pemahaman para petani dapat dinilai dari hasil pra dan post test yang dilakukan, dimana pemahaman mereka meningkat dengan menerapkan cara pengolahan, pengemasan dan penadaan kemasan yang baik dan bersih. Para petani dapat menambah pendapatan mereka salah satunya dengan melakukan penjualan produk ini dengan kemasan yang bersih dan sehat. Adapun yang dapat disimpulkan yaitu bahwa para petani memiliki ketrampilan dalam pengemasan Tunis setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi pada masyarakat petani tuak.
Wavelength Dependence of Optical Electronic Nose for Ripeness Detection of Oil Palm Fresh Fruits
Authors: Husein Ikhsan Rahman , Shiddiq Minarni , Sari Dewi Laila , Putri Annisa 
Published: November 2024

Electronic noses have been developed as an artificial sense to imitate the human nose based on volatile gases. They have been used in agriculture to monitor and predict fruit qualities such as ripeness and chemical contents. Electronic noses with semiconductor gas sensors have a limitation of volatile gases detected. Therefore, optical electronic noses using an output coupler become an alternative due to the wavelength dependency of the gas types. The ripeness of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFBs) is one of the main factors in determining the quality of crude palm oil. Electronic detection is preferable to substitute the manual methods for ripeness detection. This study built an optical electronic nose and analyzed the wavelength dependence on the detection performance. The electronic nose consisted of an infrared LED and a photodiode enclosed in a chamber, a microcontroller, and a sample chamber. We tested four infrared LEDs with 760, 780, 840, and 910 nm wavelengths. The samples were fruitlets taken from oil palm FFBs, previously categorized as unripe, ripe, and overripe. The fruits were grounded, inserted into the sample chamber, and preheated to increase the volatile gas concentration. Trapezoid areas represented the time-varying output voltages for each LED. The results showed that overripe fruits had slightly higher trapezoid areas. LED of 840 nm wavelength obtained higher trapezoid areas. LED of 780 nm was the best candidate for the electronic nose due to linearity in increasing trapezoid areas. The results showed the potential of the optical electronic nose for oil palm fruits.
WGA V. AMPTP: A RECKONING COMES TO HOLLYWOOD
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

by Gary R. Edgerton
<em>
This strike is a strike for everyone in the industry.
</em>
—Fran Drescher, SAG-AFTRA president, 8 May 2023 (Jackson) 2023 is shaping up to be one of the more turbulent years in Hollywood’s storied history.
Sistema de rastreamento por visão em robôs móveis com otimização por projeto fatorial
Authors: S. T. Motta José Maurício , Gonsalves Tourino Sérgio Roberto 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta um método de otimização baseado em análise por projeto fatorial aplicado a um sistema de rastreamento por visão embarcado em um robô móvel, como objetivo de melhora da resposta do sistema. Uma revisão da técnica de projeto fatorial e detalhes de implementação para identificação e otimização de parâmetros de sensores são apresentados. O método foi aplicado a um modelo que utiliza cálculo de fluxo ótico por correlação SSD (soma dos quadrados das diferenças). Resultados mostram quais os mais importantes parâmetros e suas influências sobre o tempo de processamento das imagens e o erro nas estimativas de posição, incluindo interações entre os parâmetros. Uma técnica de obtenção de valores ótimos de parâmetros para as imagens é implementada e discutida.
Platinum/titania nanotube arrays as electrocatalysts for borohydride oxidation
Authors: Šimkūnaitė Dijana , Tamašauskaitė-Tamašiūnaitė Loreta , Balčiūnaitė Aldona , Zabielaitė Aušrinė , Jankauskas Sigitas , Selskis Algirdas 
Published: November 2024

This work is focused on the study of Pt nanoparticles coated self-ordered titania nanotube arrayed electrodes (denoted as Pt/TiO2-NTs) as efficient platinum/titania nanotubes electrocatalysts for the oxidation of sodium borohydride in an alkaline medium. The Pt/TiO2-NTs catalysts with different Pt loadings were fabricated on the titania nanotubes arrayed surface via a facile electrochemical deposition technique. The surface morphology and composition of the Pt/TiO2-NTs catalysts were investigated using field-emission scanning electron microscopy and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The electrochemical behaviour of the prepared catalysts was examined towards the oxidation of BH4– ions in an alkaline medium by means of cyclic voltammetry. It has been determined that the electrocatalytic activity of Pt/TiO2-NTs catalysts towards the oxidation of BH4– ions depends on the Pt loading in the catalysts and is higher as compared with that of a smooth Pt electrode. It has been found that the Pt/TiO2-NTs catalyst with a Pt loading of 16.3 μgPt cm–2 and with deposited Pt nanoparticles ranging from several to 50 nm in size exhibited the highest specific and mass activities for the oxidation reaction of sodium borohydride.
Business Strategy and Sales Performance on Plant-Based Restaurant: An Exploration of Mediating Variable
Authors: Situmorang Bornok , Soewarno Noorlailie , . Hamidah 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore variables that mediate the influence of business strategy on sales performance in Plant-Based Restaurants (PBR) and the results of exploration are tested empirically using a quantitative approach. The theory of business strategy underlies the conceptual framework between strategy, organizational agility and performance of plant-based restaurants. This research uses mixed research method. The qualitative study (Phase 1) using thematic analysis were followed by a quantitative study (Phase 2) using multiple linear analysis and path analysis. The results of Phase 1 are a conceptual framework and some hypotheses. The results of Phase 2 are conclusions that confirm the results of Phase 1. The overall results conclude that innovation strategy, marketing strategy and organizational agility significantly have a positive effect on sales performance, while low-cost strategies do not significantly have a positive effect on sales performance. In addition, organizational agility significantly mediates the influence of innovation and marketing strategies on sales performance. However, organizational agility only partially mediates the influence of low-cost strategy on sales performance. This research contributes to filling the gap in studies about plant-based foods and beverages connected to economics and business. This study explores the mediating variables between plant-based restaurants' strategy and sales performance.
Statesmanship of Nizam Al-MulkTusi and His Political Thought:An Exploration
Authors: Md. Rafiqul Islam  
Published: November 2024

The key purposes of this article are to articulate the major political ideas and theories developed by Nizam al- Mulk Tusi based on his Magnas Opus entitled SiyasatNamah. It was composed upon the request of Seljuq King Sultan Malik Shah was read thoroughly and met with approval and leading to Malik Shah declaring that it would be the guide to the constitution and law of his state-empire in all affairs. Then, it became the concern of the king - the head of the state to ensure a positive environment for the people to attain peace here and the next and to establish social justice and welfare for each of the subjects in the empire. The name of Nizam al-Mulk might be honoured and respected as one of the greatest political philosophers, administrators, and statesmen who himself theorized the philosophy and enforced that in deed in the development of the polity and the fate of the people.Being an outstanding ruler, he turned himself as the architect, and the most intelligent, the creative and the shrewd administrator - the Grand minister, and the statesmen of the Seljuq Empire for a long tenure of thirty years with most glory and success, developed the state - empire in its heights peak- that made his time of rule the golden age in human history. By studying this research work the readers in general, the students of political science and the teachers of the discipline could globally be acquainted with one of the greatest administrators of the eleventh century world - without whose name the political history of the world remains an incomplete one. No theory is above criticism and his is not so. But if it is analyzed on the prevailed environment in which he lived, would convince us that the theory of his political system was developed upon such of values and ideals that his time or day allowed following and practicing that in full swing. The key aspects of his political system: the essence of the Kingship, the significance of the ministry, the diplomacy - the embassy, the intelligent agents, the un-dividing relationship between Sultanate, state-politics and religion, and the challenges for the state-empire of that day are dealt here with in some extent.
Christian Boltanski ou La mort à crédit
Authors: David Étienne 
Published: November 2024

L’oeuvre de Christian Boltanski est centrale dans l’art du 20e siècle. Artiste contemporain disparu il y a deux ans, il a déployé tout au long de sa vie une oeuvre puissante qui s’attache aux sentiments et aux émotions humaines et les fouille. Avec son oeuvre universelle et paradoxale, il a su créer des dispositifs divers pour allier des thématiques esthétiques comme la présence et l’absence, la joie et la tristesse, la vie et la mort. Le dispositif artistique est au coeur de son action esthétique, et ses choix plastiques visent à émouvoir le visiteur avec une bienveillance toujours revendiquée. Pas de violence, pas d’images insoutenables. Boltanski, grâce aux trois oeuvres qui soutiennent cet écrit, nous amène avec lui vers notre propre intériorité faite de déchirures, mais aussi de jeux.
Mémoire et narration de la mort dans le cinéma espagnol du 21e siècle
Authors: Grillo Sabrina 
Published: November 2024

Le retour de mémoire auquel nous assistons dans l’Espagne du 21e siècle répond à une demande sociale accompagnée d’une évolution politique et législative qui a mené à la récente Loi de mémoire démocratique du 14 juillet 2022. Cet article veut cerner le rôle du cinéma dans la construction de la mémoire des victimes du franquisme pour la sortir de l’ombre, resignifier le passé et contribuer à une meilleure compréhension du temps présent. Trois films récents nous servent d’exemples : un documentaire, un drame et un film d’horreur. L’analyse s’appuie sur la théorie de l’interprétation des films pour examiner le traitement de l’objet mémoriel et montrer comment une esthétique filmique reflétant le dépassement de l’impasse mémorielle que représentent les corps sans tombe permet d’en arriver à un renouvellement de l’image de la mort sociale, physique ou culturelle. La figure de l’enfermement est interprétée comme étant le révélateur d’une altération de l’identité nationale. Les récits mis en images se recoupent pour proposer un discours de l’entre-deux qui favorise un retour de mémoire sur la scène publique.
Cartographie de la notion de distance en traductologie, et enjeux méthodologiques de la démarche
Authors: Lehoux-Jobin Etienne 
Published: November 2024

Bien que la notion de distance, notamment linguistique, culturelle et temporelle, émaille le discours traductologique, elle n’y a jamais été considérée comme il se doit et elle y demeure donc en filigrane. Afin de combler cette lacune, nous proposons dans cet article une cartographie de la notion de distance en traductologie, c’est-à-dire un examen multidimensionnel de la notion, enrichie d’un plaidoyer pour sa pertinence. Cette démarche de cartographie d’une notion précise à partir de la littérature savante soulève toutefois certains enjeux méthodologiques. À ce propos, force est de constater que, contrairement à d’autres disciplines, l’offre méthodologique en matière de recherche théorique (ou conceptuelle) et « métadisciplinaire » s’avère quasi inexistante en traductologie. Par conséquent, ce texte a comme objectif primaire de cartographier la notion de distance telle qu’elle se trouve en traductologie et comme objectif subsidiaire de présenter des approches pour effectuer cette cartographie. Pour composer notre méthode multidimensionnelle, nous explorons diverses avenues, dont l’analyse (philosophique) de concept, la revue de la littérature et la bibliométrie. En substance, il s’agit de problématiser la méthodologie de la recherche sur les notions traductologiques de même que la notion de distance en traduction.
Atemnot (Souffle court), de Marina Skalova : le territoire du seuil
Authors: Vischer Mathilde 
Published: November 2024

Cet article propose une étude sur le recueil de poèmes en deux langues Atemnot (Souffle court) (2016) de Marina Skalova, auteure trilingue née en 1988 à Moscou. Si cette auteure écrit surtout en français, son plurilinguisme s’inscrit dans toute son oeuvre, qui offre une matière féconde à qui s’intéresse aux questions que posent l’écriture bilingue et l’autotraduction. Cette étude prend pour point de départ l’interrogation sur ce qu’instaure le rapport entre les poèmes en allemand et en français de Atemnot (Souffle court) et aborde les poèmes en deux langues comme des « seuils réciproques ». L’article met en évidence la façon dont les poèmes de Atemnot (Souffle court) travaillent cette question et entrent en résonance avec deux oeuvres plus récentes de l’auteure, Exploration du flux et Silences d’exils.
Impact of Providing Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) Hay, Wheat Bran, and Their Mixes on Begait Lambs' Skin and Leather Quality
Authors: Beyene Gebreslasie Gebrekidan 
Published: November 2024

Aims:

To evaluate the impact of adding wheat bran (WB), cowpea hay (CPH), or mixes of the two on the chemical and physico-mechanical properties of leather.
To determine the ideal ratio for supplementing wheat bran and cowpea hay on the chemical and physico-mechanical properties of leather.

Study Design: The study employed a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with five treatments and blocks.
Place and Duration of Study: Northern Ethiopia, Humera Agricultural Research Center farm, starting from December 2016 until November 2017.
Methodology: 25 intact male Begait lambs were bought from the local market, weighing an average of 28.02 ± 1.49 kg (mean ± SD) at 5 to 6 months of age. Based on their starting body weight, they were split into five groups and assigned randomly to each of the five treatments. The standard diet for T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 consisted of giving natural grass hay ad libitum plus supplements of 300 g CPH, 225 g CPH + 75 g WB, 150 g CPH + 150 g WB, 75 g CPH + 225 g WB, and 300 g WB DM day-1. Three lambs per treatment were randomly chosen, slaughtered, and dressed down using standard commercial techniques at the end of the feeding trial to assess the quality of skin and leather.
Results: Compared to the other treatment groups, the Begait lambs in T2 and T3 exhibited increased tensile strength, elongation strength, and thickness. However, the chemical makeup of skin was comparable between treatment groups.
Conclusion: Therefore, this study concluded that all test diets generated skin and leather that largely complied with the chemical and physico-mechanical quality standards demanded by the leather industry.
Adjuvant Chemotherapy Using S-1 for Resected Biliary Tract Carcinoma
Authors: Suzuki Shuji , Shimoda Mitsugi , Shimazaki Jiro , Miyamoto Ryoichi , Watanabe Mitsuru , Shiihara Masahiro , Suzuki Takashi , Izumi Kihiro 
Published: November 2024

Objective
The benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for resected biliary tract carcinoma (BTC) is unclear; however, the JCOG1202 trial indicated that S-1 may be effective. This retrospective study evaluated the effectiveness of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy for resected BTC at a single institute.

Methods
Seventy-five patients who underwent resection for BTC between 2014 and 2021 were classified as surgery alone (N = 29) or surgery plus S-1 (N = 46). Outcomes, including relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (OS), were compared between the groups.

Results
The cohort (mean age, 72.2 years) included 51 men and 24 women. No differences in patient characteristics [age, sex, tumor-node-metastasis classification, Union for International Cancer Control stage, and residual tumor (R) classification] were observed between the groups. Grade 3/4 adverse events were not observed, and relative dose intensity was 84.8%. No differences were observed between the groups regarding RFS and OS or in RFS when excluding those with R2 (p = 0.599). However, a significant difference was observed in OS between the groups in the latter case (p = 0.04) with median survival times of 22.2 months for surgery alone and 64.5 months for surgery plus S-1.

Conclusion
S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy prolonged OS in patients with BTC treated by curative resection (excluding R2).
PENGARUH ADVERTISING VALUE, HEDONIC BROWSING, DAN IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA IKLAN MAKANAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Callista Jihan , Wong Cornelia , Andreani Fransisca , Aprilia Adriana 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh advertising value, hedonic browsing, dan impulsive buying pada iklan makanan di media sosial Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Total responden yang valid dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 129 responden dan diolah menggunakan Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa advertising value memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hedonic browsing pada iklan makanan di media sosial Instagram. Hedonic browsing memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada iklan makanan di media sosial Instagram, dan advertising value memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap impulsive buying pada iklan makanan di media sosial Instagram.
Searching for two categories of target in dynamic visual displays impairs monitoring ability
Authors: Muhl‐Richardson Alex , Cornes Katherine , Godwin Hayward J. , Garner Matthew , Hadwin Julie A. , Liversedge Simon P. , Donnelly Nick 
Published: May 2018

SummaryTarget onsets in dynamically changing displays can be predicted when contingencies exist between different stimulus states over time. In the present study, we examined predictive monitoring when participants searched dynamically changing displays of numbers and colored squares for a color target, a number target, or both. Stimuli were presented in both contiguous and discrete spatial configurations. Response time (RT) and accuracy were recorded, and evidence of predictive monitoring was assessed via first fixations and refixations of target‐predictive stimuli. RTs to target onsets and evidence of predictive monitoring were reduced in dual‐target, relative to single‐target, conditions. Further, predictive monitoring did not speed RTs but was influenced by display configuration. In particular, discrete displays impaired monitoring for number targets in the dual‐target condition. Implications exist for real‐world visual tasks involving multiple target categories and for visual display design.
NiFe‐Based Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheets Directly Supported on Nickel Foam Acting as Robust Electrodes for Electrochemical Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Sun Fengzhan , Wang Guo , Ding Yongqi , Wang Chao , Yuan Binbin , Lin Yuqing 
Published: May 2018

AbstractIt is of great significance to develop highly efficient and superior stable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts for upcoming electrochemical conversion technologies and clean energy systems. Here, an assembled 3D electrode is synthesized by a one‐step solvothermal process using such an original OER electrocatalyst. During the solvothermal process, Ni ions released from Ni foam in acidic solution and Fe ions added exogenously act as metal centers and coordinate with terephthalic acid (TPA) organic molecules by robust coordinate bonds, and finally, NiFe‐based metal–organic framework (MOF) nanosheets in situ grown on Ni foam, i.e., MIL‐53(FeNi)/NF, are prepared. This binder‐free 3D electrode shows superior OER activity with high current density (50 mA cm−2) at an overpotential of 233 mV, a Tafel slope of 31.3 mV dec−1, and excellent stability in alkaline aqueous solution (1 m KOH). It is discovered that introduction of Fe into MIL‐53 structure increases electrochemically‐active areas as well as reaction sites, accelerated electron transport capability, and modulated electronic structure to enhance catalytic performance. Besides, first principles calculations show that MIL‐53(FeNi) is more favorable for foreign atoms' adsorption and has increased 3d orbital electron density boosting intrinsic activity. This work elucidates a promising electrode for electrocatalysts and enriches direct application of MOF materials.
Emerging Methods and Design Principles for Cell‐Penetrant Peptides
Authors: Peraro Leila , Kritzer Joshua A. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractBiomolecules such as antibodies, proteins, and peptides are important tools for chemical biology and leads for drug development. They have been used to inhibit a variety of extracellular proteins, but accessing intracellular proteins has been much more challenging. In this review, we discuss diverse chemical approaches that have yielded cell‐penetrant peptides and identify three distinct strategies: masking backbone amides, guanidinium group patterning, and amphipathic patterning. We summarize a growing number of large data sets, which are starting to reveal more specific design guidelines for each strategy. We also discuss advantages and disadvantages of current methods for quantifying cell penetration. Finally, we provide an overview of best‐odds approaches for applying these new methods and design principles to optimize cytosolic penetration for a given bioactive peptide.