bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilização do ensino à distância como ferramenta de capacitação e formação para técnico em saúde bucal
Authors: Souza Maria Isabel De Castro de , Rendeiro Marcia , Jorge Renata Rocha , Maia Katlin Darlen , Monnerat Aline Borges Luiz , Ritto Maria Rita dos Santos 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste presente estudo foi analisar e apresentar, por meio de um relato de caso, a aplicabilidade do Ensino à Distância como ferramenta de trabalho na formação e capacitação de profissionais de nível técnico (Técnico em Saúde Bucal) da área de Odontologia.A proposta de construção do modelo de cursofoi baseada na necessidade de formação em larga escala, visando atender à implementação rápida e progressiva da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal. Foram realizadas duas turmas piloto, para verificar a adesão e aplicabilidade do modelo à distância, para formar novos profissionais, bem como para atender aqueles que já se encontram inseridos no mercado de trabalho. Após a realização das duas turmas, 100% dos alunos inscritos concluíram o curso. Na turma 1, 100% recomendariam o curso e da turma 2, 85% o fariam. Sobre a realização de concurso público, contabilizando as duas turmas, 80% foram aprovados. Diante dos resultados, consideramos que a educação a distância é uma ferramenta potente para atender as demandas para a formação profissional técnica em Odontologia, na perspectiva do SUS e da legislação setorial.
Problematização como método ativo de ensino-aprendizagem em um Curso de Odontologia
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigo Guerra , Dias André Luiz , Ferraz Júnior Antônio Márcio Lima , Porto Fernanda Ribeiro , Hespanhol Fernando Luiz , Aguilar da Silva Rinaldo Henrique , Ricardo Djalma Rabelo 
Published: August 2018

As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para os cursos de Odontologia lançadas no ano de 2002 indicaram uma concepção mais ampla de saúde e apontaram como necessidade um papel ativo dos estudantes no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, propondo a mudança da ênfase nos conteúdos para a participação mais ativa e independente e a superação da dicotomia entre teoria e prática, valorizando o trabalho articulado com os serviços de saúde. O presente estudo tem por objetivo verificar o efeito da problematizaçao sobre o desempenho na construção das questões de apreendizagem em funçao da área do conhecimento, eixos de competência e taxonomia de Bloom das questões. Foram avaliados 93 estudantes ao longo de quatro semestres. A partir das experiências viven-ciadas na clínica, durante o atendimento a pacientes, foram levantadas lacunas de conhecimento no ciclo pedagógico, onde se aplicou a metodologia da problematização. Seguindo os passos tutoriais, foram regis-tradas 182 questões. Dessas, 67 que não se repetiram foram agrupadas por área do conhecimento (67,2% de abordagem cognitiva, 25,3% psicomotora e 7,5% afetiva). De acordo com a taxonomia de Bloom, 32 questões foram consideradas de baixa taxonomia, 22 de média e 13 de alta taxonomia. A partir dos resultados encon-trados no presente estudo pode-se concluir que, ao aplicar a problematização como método ativo de ensino-aprendizagem surgiram, na maioria, questões de abordagem cognitiva e de baixa taxonomia de Bloom.
Gamificação em saúde bucal: experiência com escolares de zona rural
Authors: Figueiredo Márcia Cançado , Garcia Mariana , Barone Dante Augusto Couto , Oliveira Roberta , Lurmmerz Guilherme 
Published: August 2018

A utilização do brincar como estratégia adicional ao aprendizado pode trazer benefícios tanto às crianças quanto aos seus responsáveis e profissionais de saúde, que poderão lançar mão de um recurso inovador para a conquista de seus objetivos. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a percepção de escolares da zona rural sobre a utilização de um software educativo com temática relacionada à higiene bucal. O software “Dentino" foi utilizado por quarenta e cinco crianças em uma escola da zona rural do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, obtendo altos índices de aceitação. Após jogarem, todos os escolares afirmaram sentir-se motivados a cuidar de seus dentes. A aplicação do "Dentino" recebeu uma resposta bastante satisfatória, proporcionando momentos de lazer e entrosamento entre os estudantes, e atuando como ferramenta de ensino e motivação para os cuidados em saúde bucal.
Análise descritiva dos trabalhos de conclusão de curso da Faculdade de Odontologia, UFPel
Authors: Chisini Luiz Alexandre , Silva Heloísa Grehs e , Nóbrega Kaio Heide Sampaio , Conde Marcus Cristian Muniz , Corrêa Marcos Britto , Demarco Flávio Fernando 
Published: August 2018

Os Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCCs) se tornaram obrigatórios na Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (FO-UFPel) a partir de 2006, sendo requisito indispensável para a obtenção do título de Cirurgião-Dentista. A compreensão de como os TCCs estão sendo realizados é imprescindível para um correto direcionamento de estratégias na construção dos currículos de graduação, uma vez que até o momento poucos estudos foram conduzidos com a finalidade de analisar os TCCs realizados nos cursos de Odontologia do Brasil. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi realizar um levantamento dos dados referentes aos TCCs realizados na FO-UFPel até 2014. As variáveis investigadas foram área de concentração do trabalho e tipos de estudos/metodologia empregada. Além disto foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, SciELO e Google Acadêmico para investigar se o trabalho foi publicado em periódicos científicos e o respectivo Qualis. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados descritivamente. Foram encontrados 474 TCCs, (impressos e em formato digital) sendo que a maioria deles foi realizada na área de Dentística (11,4%), Saúde Coletiva (11,0%) e Cirurgia Oral (10,5%). Do total de TCCs, 25,7% foram revisões narrativas da literatura. Apenas 9% das monografias foram publicadas em periódicos científicos. Portanto, é possível concluir que a maioria dos TCCs realizados na FO-UFPel são revisões narrativas da literatura e que a taxa de publicação destes trabalhos é pequena. Além disso, recomenda-se que novas estratégias sejam empregadas pelos gestores da universidade para propiciar que os TCCs possam ser referência na difusão do conhecimento à comunidade acadêmica.
Patología ocular en niños: estudio de validación de un método de cribado en la etapa escolar. Marzo – diciembre 2010, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Authors: Olinisky M. , Alemán A. , Niz C. , Severi C. 
Published: August 2018

The objective of the «National Program of Ocular Health» is to tackle the avoidable and treatable causes of blindness. Within this framework, the Department of Community and Family Medicine has developed activities related to Health Promotion and Prevention of ocular illnesses and problems in childhood. This activity was planned and took place in an interdisciplinary way, with the participation of medical degree students, students of opthalmology, and ophthalmologists and with the participation of different sectors suc
has Hospital de Ojos, Ministry of Social Development and the Chamber of Opticians. This work includes the assessment of competences acquired by the students when screening visual alterations (inter-observer agreement degree). The objective was to evaluate the validity and safety of medical students applying a
screening method of ocular pathology in kindergarten and school students at three institutions of Zonal 12 in Montevideo (March-December 2010). Method: Medical students were trai ned with a blended-learning approach (attending classes and on line classes) and offi ce practices. Screening days were double blind and kids were evaluated by a student and an ophthalmologist. Visual acuity with Snellen Chart and ocular alignment using the Hirsch berg test were systematically explored. Results: One hundred ninety-six children between 5 and 8 years old were studied; 13.7 % required referral due to defi cit in visual acuity and 2.5%
because of strabism us. The agreement between students and technicians regarding referral due to visual acuity defi cit was 94% and strabismus 96%. Kappa value for visual acuity was 0.77 and for strabismus 0.53. Students ́sensitivity for visual acuity was 88 .9% and 100% for strabismus. Specifi city was 94.7% for visual acuity and 95.8% for strabismu s. Positive predictive value was 72.7% for visual acuity and 38.4% for strabismus and the negative predictive value was 98.1% for visual acuity and 100% for strabismus. conclusions: The percentage of derivatives is similar to that of previous works. From the results of the study, it would be appropriate to include the screening of visual alterations by trained medical students at educational institutions, since it optimizes interventions at primary health care.
Programas de Salud y Prácticas de cuidado nutricional infantil
Authors: Scruzzi Graciela Fabiana , Lucchese Marcela 
Published: August 2018

Abstract Objective: To analyze nutritional care practices considered by health programs and plans implemented in the city of Cordoba, particularly in families living in poverty. Method: Qualitative research of document analysis based on discourse fragment analysis according to Jäger, considering semantic and contextual aspects. Results: The perspective of rights is incorporated in the analyzed documents, care is considered a previous condition to the fulfillment of rights. They refer to national and/or provincial norms, incorporate care and community activities, pretending to incorporate the community outlook, as well as the communication between effectors and caregivers. Conclusions: Although health polices in Argentina are conceived from the family based regime, there is understanding of the need to empower families in exercising their right to care; in all the documents, activities are proposed within a framework of dialog between effectors and caregivers.
Nivel de información sobre autocuidado puerperal, maternidad del Hospital Llano, Corrientes capital, año 2017
Authors: Acosta María Livia Livia , Valenzuela Claudia , Sánchez Lucia Inés 
Published: August 2018

Complications during the postpartum period are a relevant topic, they are usually associated with the limited knowledge women have about postpartum self care. A study was performed on experienced postpartum women, to identify which aspects regarding care they are aware of and which they are not. Objectives. To determine the level of information regarding postpartum self care of mothers entered in the maternity area “Maria de la Dulce Espera” at Hospital Angela Iglesiain Llano, Corrientes Capital, during September 2017. Material and Methods. A descriptive, cross-sectional, observational study was performed. Convenience non-probability sampling. The sample was made up of 50 postpartum women who had vaginal delivery and previous experience and decided to answer a survey. Results: Average age, 29; regarding marital status, 46% cohabit , 40% are single, and the other 14% are married or divorced. As regards education, 36% completed primary school; 28% completed high school and 22% have not completed high school. Almost all the mothers are housewives, 86%. The studied population has a “Good” level of information on postpartum care regarding eating (62%), general hygiene (84%), breast care (80%), episiotomy aftercare (94%), physical activity (80%), sexual activity (92%) and recognition of warning signs (82%). “Regular” knowledge is observed in variables regarding eating (14%), breast care (20%), physical activity (18%) and general hygiene (16%). “Bad” level of information is found in 6% regarding recognition of postpartum warning signs. Conclusion: Objectives were fulfilled. From analyzing the aspects of the variable “level of information regarding postpartum self care”, the level “Good” prevails in each. It is important to continue the instruction in the postpartum stage, emphasizing the role of nurses as educators. We recommend the appreciation of self care practices in postpartum, stressing the idea of improving the regular and bad information mothers have. Mothers’ good understanding will ensure healthy postpartum.
Prevalence of Chronic Gingivitis Among 16 Years Old Public High School Students in Khartoum
Authors: Mohamed Abdelsalam Abubakr Omar , Ghandour Ibrahim Ahmed 
Published: August 2018

Background: This study was designed to measure the prevalence of chronic gingivitis among 16- year-old public high school students in Khartoum State.Methods: A total of 385 high school students of 16 years of age, from public schools in different geographical locations representing different socioeconomic classes in Khartoum were randomly selected and examined. The variables of the present study had been collected by one examiner using a direct interview questionnaire and all the present teeth were examined at four sites (Mesiobuccal, distobuccal, mesiolingual, distolingual) for the presence of plaque, using the Plaque Index (Loe and Sillness) and Gingival Index (Sillness and Loe).Results: Prevalence of gingivitis was 96.9%, of which 68.6% were of mild form (majority), 27.5% of moderate condition and only 0.8% was of severe grade. The most common form of gingivitis was the generalized form that accounted for 94.5%. The relationship between oral hygiene and degree of gingivitis was assessed after collecting data on study area, gender, socio-economic status, tooth brushing tool used, frequency of brushing per day, direction of tooth-brushing and regularity of dental visits. The adjusted relationship was still significant at the 99% confidence level (p-value 0.000), with a correlation coefficient of 0.704.Conclusions: The study showed significantly higher prevalence of chronic gingivitis among 16-year-old public high school students in Khartoum State. The degree of gingivitis showed statistical significance when correlated with oral hygiene status, socioeconomic status, frequency and horizontal direction of tooth brushing, while it showed insignificance when correlated with gender. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page : 1-5
Birth Preparedness And Complication Research Readiness Among Women
Authors: Rai Sabita , Saha Abhilasha 
Published: August 2018

Background: Birth preparedness and complication readiness is a key component of globally accepted safe motherhood programs that can reduce the number of women dying from the obstetrical complication.Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out to assess the knowledge and practice regarding birth preparedness and complication readiness (BPACR) among antenatal mothers attending obstetric and gynecological Department of National Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Birgunj, Parsa, Nepal. Total 60 antenatal mothers were selected using non probability purposive sampling technique. The obtained data was analyzed by descriptive analysis- frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics by using Karl Pearson’s coefficient correlation and Chi-square.Results: The findings of the study revealed that 63.33% of antenatal mothers were in the age group 20-24 years, 53.33% were hindu by religion, 85% from rural area, less than half 43.33% were illiterate, most of them 91.66% were housewife, majority of their husbands occupation was service 71.67%, about 36.67% of them had been one time pregnant and majority of antenatal mothers 66.67% had received information regarding BPACR from health personnel. The study identified only 50% of the antenatal mothers had moderate knowledge and 83.33% had poor practice of preparation for birth and its complication.Conclusions: Thus the study concluded that antenatal mothers had inadequate knowledge and poor practices and these are not associated with any socio-demography components except knowledge is found associated with occupation. Med Phoenix. Vol. 3, Issue. 1, 2018, Page: 16-20
Utilidad predictiva de mortalidad de la escala rápida de emergencias (REMS) en un Hospital de alta complejidad.
Authors: Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Jaime Nelson Alfonso , Chávez Christian Fabián , Orjuela Juan Esteban , Rengifo Ronald Raúl 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: determinar la utilidad predictiva de la escala rápida de emergencias (REMS) en términos de mortalidad intrahospitalaria y estancia de pacientes adultos sean quirúrgicos o no que ingresan al servicio de urgencias del Hospital de San José de Bogotá. Método: estudio analítico, retrospectivo de pacientes que ingresaron a urgencias de un hospital de cuarto nivel de Bogotá, Colombia, entre septiembre 2016 y febrero 2017. Resultados: se incluyeron 1080 pacientes aleatoriamente con una frecuencia de muerte intrahospitalaria de 10.19% (n: 110), mediana de edad en los fallecidos de 73 años vs 55 años en los no fallecidos. La mediana calculada del puntaje de la escala REMS fue significativamente mayor en el grupo con de muerte intrahospitalaria 7 (5-10) que en los que no fallecieron 3 (0-3). Según el modelo de regresión logística las variables más relacionadas con muerte intrahospitalaria fueron: días de estancia intrahospitalaria (OR: 1.08 IC 95% 1.04-1.12), escala REMS (OR: 1.5 IC 95% 1.34 -1.7), inmunocompromiso (OR: 6.27 IC 95% 2.12-18.5) y patología oncológica (OR 12 IC 95% 6.25-26.6). El punto de corte asociado con mortalidad fue de 6 para la escala, teniendo en cuenta las otras variables que impactaron en la mortalidad se establece un OR de 4.3 (IC 95% 2.3 - 8). El poder discriminativo de la prueba da una AUC de 0.97 considerado bueno. Conclusiones: en nuestra población la escala REMS fue un buen predictor de mortalidad intrahospitalaria en urgencias por condición quirúrgica o no, considerándola como buena herramienta para la toma de decisiones clínicas, derivación y usos de recursos. No es posible establecer esta relación en condición traumática debido al tamaño de la muestra. Teniendo en cuenta el análisis de otras variables es posible establecer una nueva escala en la cual se incluya el REMS y variables asociadas estadísticamente significativas.
Concordancia de los trastornos de contractibilidad en el ecocardiograma con el compromiso del vaso coronado en el cateterismo cardíaco en pacientes con infarto agudo del miocardio
Authors: Ternera Alfonso , Saavedra Miguel Ángel , Sánchez Uriel Genaro , Zárate Jorge Mario , Osorio Ovidio 
Published: August 2018

Objetivo: determinar la concordancia entre el cateterismo cardiaco y el ecocardiograma en pacientes con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario en las primeras 48 horas de su ingreso al servicio de urgencias. Métodos: estudio descriptivo de concordancia, se incluyeron pacientes con diagnóstico de angina inestable e infarto agudo del miocardio (IAM) con y sin elevación del segmento ST y se obtuvo la información de las dos pruebas en las historias clínicas. Se calculó el grado de acuerdo entre los hallazgos de contractibilidad y el compromiso de obstrucción por medio del índice kappa. Resultados: se incluyeron 129 pacientes con edad promedio de 65.2 años (DE 12.15), 65.1% fueron mujeres. La frecuencia de oclusión del flujo coronario en el cateterismo fue 74.4%, la alteración de contractibilidad en el ecocardiograma 69.8%. Se observó una baja concordancia entre los hallazgos de estas pruebas diagnósticas (acuerdo: 70.5%; kappa: 0.27, p=0.001). El principal trastorno de contractilidad fue la hipoquinesia (42.6%) y en la mayoría se presentó obstrucción de un único vaso (44.2%). Conclusiones: aunque la concordancia entre el ecocardiograma y el cateterismo es baja en este estudio, el primero junto con la valoración clínica es un procedimiento importante en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de los pacientes con patología cardiaca en el servicio de urgencias, para proceder a una intervención temprana y disminuir el riesgo de lesión miocárdica, así como la mortalidad y la morbilidad.
Potensi Pemanfaatan Red mud Pulau Bintan
Authors: Ramdhani Eka Putra , Permana Dian 
Published: August 2018

Red mud is a solid waste residue of the digestion of bauxite ores with caustic soda for alumina production. Bintan Island as one of the bauxite mines in Indonesia has a large red mud potential that can be utilized for research utilization. Red mud has a negative impact on the environment because the condition is alkaline, and in the form of fine-grained mud, and the amount is large enough. Over the last decade, research has been conducted to increase the added value of red mud. This journal explains briefly about the potential of red mud in order to be used as reference for red mud development in Bintan Island.
Keywords: Red Mud, Bintan Island, Utilization

Red mud adalah residu atau bahan buangan yang berasal dari pengolahan bauksit untuk produksi alumina. Pulau Bintan sebagai salah satu derah tambang Bauksit di Indonesia memiliki potensi red mud dalam jumlah besar yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian pemanfaatannya. Red mud mud’dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan karena kondisinya bersifat basa, dan dalam bentuk lumpur berbutiran halus, serta jumlahnya cukup besar. Selama dekade terakhir, telah dilakukan berbagai penelitian untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah red mud. Jurnal ini memaparkan secara singkat mengenai potensi red mud agar dapat dijadikan bahan referensi pengembangan red mud di pulau Bintan.
Kata kunci: Red Mud, Pulau Bintan, Pemanfaatan
Sperancyjny aspekt teologii dialogu w encyklice "Spe salvi" Benedykta XVI
Authors: Parzych-Blakiewicz Katarzyna 
Published: August 2018

Dialog według współczesnej humanistyki jest wydarzeniem komunikacji, które oznacza osobowe spełnienie w aktywności relacyjnej. Pośrednim momentem między pojęciem dialogu i rzeczywistym dialogiem jest nadzieja. Bez nadziei - dialog umiera. Bez dialogu - ludzkie istnienie jest zagubione w jałowej lub destrukcyjnej samotności. Encyklika Benedykta XVI „Spe salvi” dostarcza treści, które pomagają dookreślić teologiczny status nadziei w dialogice. Głębsza refleksja nad koncepcją nadziei zbawienia w „Spe salvi” pozwala na stwierdzenie, że nadzieja wskazuje na moment odpowiadający za rozwój dramaturgii dialogicznej. Teologia dialogu definiuje model metody badawczej. Nadzieja definiuje zbawczą kategorię w historii człowieka. W perspektywie teologii dialogu i historii zbawienia, nadzieja zbawienia jest kategorią dialogiczną. Nadzieja to naturalne doświadczenie ludzkie. Benedykt XVI zauważa, że ludzkie aspiracje realizowane bez odniesienia do religijnych wartości, nie spełniają ludzkich oczekiwań. Prawdziwa nadzieja czyni człowieka szczęśliwym. Wymaga trwania przy Chrystusie oraz odważnego wprowadzania wartości ewangelicznych do życia codziennego. Benedykt XVI akcentuje konieczność „uzdrowienia" nadziei. Kultura współczesna eliminuje, wypacza i zniekształca nadzieję zbawienia, a przez to prowadzi życie ludzkie donikąd. "Uzdrowienie" nadziei zbawienia jest uprawianiem teologii dialogu.
Siostry benedyktynki misjonarki w Libii - misja milczenia w latach 1976-1998 (w świetle zbiorów archiwalnych Zgromadzenia)
Authors: Kalinowska Jadwiga A. 
Published: August 2018

Artykuł składa się ze trzech rozdziałów i krótkiego zakończenia. W pierwszym rozdziale przedstawiam genezę wyjazdu polskich sióstr, w tym benedyktynek misjonarek do pracy pielęgniarskiej w libijskim szpitalu w El Beida. W drugim - stan wspólnoty benedyktyńskiej w chwili wyjazdu via Rzym do Libii oraz podjęcie pracy w szpitalu w El Beida. W trzecim - prezentuję przebieg pracy w szpitalu arabskim, życie zakonne w arabskim kraju, zmiany personalne: w pracy i w domu zakonnym na stanowisku przełożonej oraz wizytacje kanoniczne. W końcu przypominam, że benedyktynki, zgodziły się na wyjazd do pracy w Libii na wyraźny rozkaz hierarchii kościelnej w Polsce. Otrzymały w Afryce godziwe warunki życia i pracy. Klimat afrykański trudny był do zaakceptowania przez niektóre nasze siostry. Misja milczenia w Libii stała się preludium do podjętej przez nasze siostry misji w Ameryce Południowej, w Brazylii i w Ekwadorze.