bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ENTRE “NÓS” E “ELES”: AS DIFERENÇAS CONSTRUÍDAS PELAS TRANSFORMAÇÕES SOCIAIS E ECONÔMICAS NO UNIVERSO RURAL PAULISTA
Authors: Silva Carla Julião da 
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo apresenta questionamentos relacionados à sociabilização, modernização e os caminhos da economia no meio rural paulista. Tem por objetivo colocar em discussão as heranças sociais e econômicas da condição rural e o que permanece no que diz respeito às consequências sociais atreladas a construção de uma identidade do homem do campo no imaginário paulista. Sob este pano de fundo faremos uma breve contextualização para compreender tais transformações, o artigo caminha entre as leituras de obras literárias, como a de Monteiro Lobato, para compreender as representações diversificadas no que diz respeito à naturalização da identidade do homem do interior paulista, buscamos também elementos analíticos para compreender com base em estudos sobre o uso da terra e atuação de cooperativas em bairros rurais atualmente.
Synthesis, characterization, and dielectric properties of 1,2-(propanediol)-3-methylimidazolium chloride, hydrogenosulfate, and dihydrogenophosphate ionic liquids
Authors: Chaker Yassine , Benabdellah Abdelkader , Debdab Mansour , Belarbi El Habib , Haddad Boumediene , Kadari Mohamed , Nhien Albert Nguyen Van , Zoukel Abdelhalim , Chemrak Mohammed Amin , Bresson Serge 
Published: November 2024

In this work, three 12-(propanediol)-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids (ILs), each with a different anion-chloride ([Cl⁻]), hydrogen sulfate ([HSO₄⁻]), and dihydrogen phosphate ([H₂PO₄⁻])-were synthesized and thoroughly characterized. Structural integrity and purity were confirmed through ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analyses revealed distinct thermal behaviors, with each IL exhibiting unique melting and glass transition temperatures. The ionic conductivity was measured over a temperature range of 300K to 400K, showing that the choice of anion significantly influences conductivity. The IL with [H₂PO₄⁻] demonstrated the highest conductivity, attributed to its smaller ionic size and lower viscosity, followed by [Cl⁻], while [HSO₄⁻] displayed the lowest. Conductivity increased with rising temperature and frequency, reflecting greater ionic mobility in higher temperature and frequency conditions. These findings underscore the importance of anion selection in optimizing IL performance, particularly for applications requiring efficient ion transport, such as in electrochemical devices. The study highlights how molecular structure affects key properties like thermal stability and ionic transport, offering valuable insights for the design of ILs with tailored thermal and electrical characteristics. This research provides a foundational understanding of how the anionic component impacts the physicochemical properties of ILs, contributing to the development of new materials for energy storage, catalysis, and other advanced technologies requiring precise control over ionic conductivity and thermal properties.
Optimizing Student Management Strategies and Student Engement in Vocational Technical Colleges
Authors: Yu Jinghuan 
Published: November 2024

This research aimed to assess the efficacy of student management practices and their influence on academic engagement among vocational-technical students in China. The study evaluated crucial aspects such as the admissions procedure, student assistance programs, attendance tracking, and technology to pinpoint obstacles and potential areas for improvement. Data was gathered using quantitative approach to assess their perspectives on management practices and academic involvement. The results indicated that using technology had a beneficial effect on student involvement. However, there were notable areas for improvement, such as student support services, attendance tracking, and the admissions process. The student support services were deemed unsatisfactory, with restricted availability and inadequate influence on academic achievements. The attendance tracking system was operational, but it did not impact student participation. On the other hand, the admissions procedure was equitable, but it lacked individualized assistance for students. Furthermore, the research revealed that students had modest intrinsic motivation, self-regulated learning, and goal-setting. Nevertheless, the level of academic aid provided needed to be improved, and the potential for collaborative learning was not fully realized due to participation difficulties. The study revealed that the mental health care provided was insufficient, and the inflexible academic schedule hindered students’ capacity to engage in interdisciplinary studies or modify their course loads based on individual circumstances. In addition, students expressed a lack of participation in decision-making procedures, which led to feelings of disconnection.
Major approaches and clinical outcomes of gingival correction procedures for improved aesthetic smile: a concise systematic review
Authors: Turatti Beatriz Nunes , Rabesco Patrícia Nunes Turatti , Fernandes Patrícia Garani 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Well-being is directly related to health, people with a balanced smile, between health and beauty, tend to smile more and this generates a condition of wellbeing. A small gingival plastic can modify the smile as a whole, also changing the other variables. In gingival correction, process-specific techniques are used for each case, thus individualizing the patient and the proposed treatment. Objective: It was to present a concise systematic review of the main approaches and clinical outcomes of gingival correction procedures to achieve the best aesthetic smile. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from August to September 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: 68 articles were found and 20 articles were evaluated in full and 08 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 15 studies with a high risk of bias and 21 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=89.6%>50%. It was concluded that a gummy smile consists of the visualization of more than 3 mm of gum above the maxillary incisors. For the success of an aesthetic correction, one must be aware of the causes of the change in normality, added to the patient's reasons. The ideal planning is when post-surgical effects directly influence cause removal and patient satisfaction, which is in line with our research results. Digitally assisted esthetic crown lengthening helps to shorten the operation time and reduces the possibility of human errors during measurements. This will be useful to help professionals achieve better results.
Islamic Bank Performance and Macroeconomic Variables During Economic Turbulence
Authors: Maharani Dian Putri , Roza Fhadila , Wijayanti Feny Gusti , Nopiah Ririn 
Published: November 2024

The study aims to analyze the effect of internal and external bank factors on the financial performance of Islamic banks during the Covid-19 pandemic. The external factors or macroeconomic factors consist of BI Rate and Inflation. The internal bank factors used are BOPO (Operating Expenses for Operating Income), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio), NPF (Non-Performing Financing), and ROA (Return on Assets). A quantitative analysis is applied to assess the research construct by using a panel regression approach. The data used is sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority for the observation period from 2019 - 2021. The findings show that external factors do not affect ROA in the long run and short run. Meanwhile, the internal factors BOPO and CAR significantly influence ROA, and NPF is having a significant impact only in the long run. The implications of this study show that Islamic banks need to strengthen operational efficiency, maintain capital adequacy, and implement good credit risk management in order to increase profitability sustainably, regardless of external fluctuations such as BI interest rates and inflation.
Al-Mg electrodeposition using chloride-based molten salts
Authors: Bhaskaramohan Sreesvarna , Prasad M. J. N. V. , Jonnalagadda G. V. Dattu , Tatiparti Sankara Sarma 
Published: November 2024

Al-Mg alloys were potentiostatically electrodeposited from electrolyte with AlCl3, NaCl, KCl and MgCl2 at 180 °C for aircraft applications. The electrode setup includes a Cu cathode, Pt-mesh anode, and Al-rod pseudo-reference electrode. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) reveals the Al deposition sources as Al2Cl7-and AlCl4-. The Mg deposition source can be a reaction between Al2Cl7- and MgCl2 and MgCl2 dissociation (both releasing Mg2+). Depositions at over­poten­tials: -1.03, -1.05, -1.06, and -1.10 V show current density-time curves with almost steady-state j, indicating planar diffusional growth. This is confirmed by layer-like morphologies with near-globular growth features. The average feature size decreases to -1.06 V and increases slightly at -1.10 V due to further deposition over the existing features. The deposit composition (Mg content) increases from 0.36 to 5.68 at.% from -1.03 to -1.10 V. Such a wide range of Mg content is obtained through minimal compositional changes in spent electrolytes, indicating the ease of less-noble Mg deposition. Al-Mg deposition scheme is devised with Al and Mg deposition perceived as Al3+ + 3e- Al and Mg2+ + 2e- Mg; and 2Cl- Cl2(↑)+ 2e- supplying electrons for deposition.
CORRECTION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION WITH SULFAPORIN IN HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC RABBITS
Authors: Qutlikova Go'zalxon 
Published: November 2024

In animals with experimental hypercholesterolemia, depending on the time of survey, we observed activation of smooth muscle cells and macrophages, causing development of inflammation in the intima, as evidenced by high levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), endothelin-1, and homocysteine. The aim of the study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms of endothelial dysfunction in HCH and the possibility of their correction with sulfaporin. Material and methods of the study Experiments were conducted on 46 Chinchilla rabbits with an average weight of 2.5–3.0 kg, kept on a standard diet. The model of experimental HCH in animals was reproduced by orally administering cholesterol (CS) dissolved in sunflower oil in a ratio of 0.2 g per 1 kg of body weight daily for 3 months. The development of hypercholesterolemia was assessed by the increase in the level of totalcholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL) and high-density lipoproteins (HDL), which were determined on a biochemical analyzer. Results of the study. In this case, a progressive increase in the homocysteine level was established: an increase of 1.72 (P < 0.01); 2.33 (P < 0.001) and 2.89 (P < 0.001) times, respectively, for the periods of cholesterol administration of 1, 2 and 3 months. Considering that hyperhomocysteinemia enhances the capture of LDL by endothelial cells, it was of interest to study the relationship between these indicators. The studies showed that with a cholesterol level in LDL of 2.38 ± 0.27 mmol / l, the homocysteine content is 3.46 ± 0.25 pg / ml. With a cholesterol level in LDL of 4.08 ± 0.10; 5.97 ± 0.09 and 6.48 ± 0.11 mmol/l, the homocysteine content increases to 5.96 ± 0.05; 8.07 ± 0.43 and 9.99 ± 0.17 pg/ml, respectively. Conclusions. Hypercholesterolemia is manifested by activation of smooth muscle cells and macrophages, causing the development of inflammation in the intima, which is confirmed by high levels of CRP, endothelin-1, homocysteine.
Challenges and advances in the study of gram-negative bacteria
Authors: Hernández Bridon Nairobi 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: the categorization of a bacteria as gram-negative responds to the staining and coloring it takes during the biochemical identification process using Gram staining. There have been multiple antecedents in relation to the study of bacteria, especially gram-negative ones. Objective: describe the challenges and advances in the study of gram-negative bacteriaMethod: in relation to the central theme of this research, a bibliographic review was developed. Search terms and their English equivalents were used. They were applied in search engines such as Google Scholar and databases such as Scielo Regional, PubMed and SCOPUS. We worked with 21 investigations to write this work. Development: Gram-negative bacteria share similar characteristics in terms of their structure in relation to Gram-positive bacteria. However, its main difference lies in the constitution of the wall. Research in the health sciences, especially in the area of microbiology, focuses mostly on the diagnosis of causal agents and the improvement of procedures for their confirmation. At the same time, they provide invaluable information on the basic characteristics of these agents that allow their identification and those that have changed over time. Every scientific advance finds relevant information, as well as new challenges for researchers. These challenges lay the foundations for new questions and unmask new horizons in search of new information on the topic investigated. Conclusions: in relation to advances, they have focused on determining the resistance capacities of bacteria, in coordination with their behavior in the environment and how these data could influence therapeutic alternatives. For their part, the challenges contribute to the improvement of the processes, especially from a technological point of view, to guarantee greater focus on the research carried out
Biofilm: the invisible fortress of bacteria
Authors: Hernández Bridon Nairobi 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Biofilm is an organized and multidimensional association of biological agents that are located within an extracellular matrix composed of polysaccharides (polymeric), as well as proteins, mineral salts and DNA. Together with cellular remains that represent 10 or 20% of its compositionObjective: characterize antimicrobial resistance from the point of view of the BiofilmMethod: A bibliographic research was developed. Scielo, SCOPUS, and PubMed databases were used using the search terms and their English equivalents. After reviewing the title, summary and application of the inclusion criteria, we worked with 25 investigations. Development: the composition of Bioflim is described as a complex organization, which gradually gains structure. The Biofilm compound is typical of gram-negative bacteria as a result of its high resistance capacity. The regulatory process for the formation of compound Biofilms is based on complex networks of regulators. One of the compounds demonstrated in this system is quorum sensing or autoinduction. For a Biofilm compound to be considered harmful or associated with antimicrobial resistance, a series of characteristics must be present. Conclusions: Biofilm constitutes a biofilm made up of a heterogeneous group of molecules that give it similar characteristics, as well as peculiar ones for each of the bacteria. Its organization in structures, of greater complexity as the formation process progresses, allows it to respond to the adversities of the environment and a high capacity for antimicrobial resistance. Its composition and formation varies with each stage. For the most part, it is typical of gram-negative bacteria, which is the basis for their high capacity for resistance
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in Indonesia: Systematic Review
Authors: Alifah Rafidha Nur , Nisa Alfiana Ainun , Nugroho Efa , Hermawan Dwi Yunanto 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Indonesia is the third largest country that carries out female circumcision. As many as 51.2% of girls aged 0-11 years have undergone female circumcision. Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) or female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that still occurs in Indonesia, which has caused pros and cons among the community even though, based on scientific studies, female circumcision has been proven to have no health benefits. Female circumcision has even been banned by law and opposed by international health organizations.
Objective: The study aims to identify factors influencing female circumcision in Indonesia, focusing on the Social Determinant and Health theory.
Method: This study is a systematic review that collects several studies according to the PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, studies were obtained from various databases, such as Garuda, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. Studies were collected from June to July 2024.
Result: From 2.254 articles found, ten articles were selected for further analysis. Factors such as maternal age, maternal education, knowledge, culture/tradition, beliefs, family support, and sources of information also influence the practice of circumcision in female children.
Conclusion: Female circumcision is a dangerous traditional practice that is still carried out today due to the culture and beliefs of the local community, which are still strong and believe that female circumcision must be carried out on their daughters.
Acceso efectivo a la justicia y no discriminación. El caso de la defensoría pública penal en el Estado de Guanajuato
Authors: Olmedo Rivera Raymundo Francisco , Fuentes Ponce Juan Daniel 
Published: November 2024

El derecho humano a la justicia constituye el pilar fundamental en la protección de los derechos y libertades individuales dentro de cualquier sociedad y es reconocido en instrumentos internacionales de los que México es parte. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son analizar desde el punto de vista técnico jurídico la actuación de la defensoría pública penal, estudiar desde el enfoque jurídico-dogmático el sistema acusatorio penal a partir de la reforma constitucional, además, analizar desde el enfoque jurídico-valorativo la estructura y el diseño administrativo de la dirección de defensoría pública penal en el estado de Guanajuato a efecto de determinar si dicho diseño se permea en su actuación para garantizar el derecho humano a una defensa adecuada y si la población usuaria de sus servicios accede plenamente a una justicia pronta, expedita e imparcial. La metodología utilizada, de tipo cuantitativa, consiste en el método del desempaque, para exponer los derechos fundamentales, en este caso el Derecho de Acceso a la Justicia, es decir que sub derechos contiene este derecho. para así determinar la línea de acción u omisión. Entre los principales resultados del presente, se encontró que la dirección general de defensoría pública cuenta con personas defensoras suficientes para atender a la población guanajuatense, las personas defensoras se distribuyen según las necesidades del servicio para la atención de las diversas etapas del sistema acusatorio penal, y se cuenta con oficinas públicas a las que puede acceder la población guanajuatense para acceder al servicio de asesoría y defensa penal.
KESADARAN PENDETA DALAM BERPOLITIK SE KOTA SORONG
Authors: Luturmas Paulus 
Published: November 2024

Kesadaran dalam berpolitik sebagai seorang pendeta, sangat dibutuhkan untuk mengingatkan yang bersangkutan dalam menyadari keadaan, tetapi juga setelah mengerti tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam keterlibatan di dunia politik. Mengapa dikatakan demikian oleh karena keterlibatan seorang pendeta dalam berpolitik adalah menegakkan keadilan, kejujuran serta kebenaran yang walaupun nanti mendapat tantangan, akan tetapi, kesadaran itu sangat penting dalam soal berpikir, bertindak dan berbicara. Hal penting yang perlu dipertimbangkan oleh seorang pendeta yang mau terlibat dalam politik atau yang sudah terlibat dalam politik adalah menyangkut motivasi. Artinya, seorang pendeta perlu bertanya dalam dirinya, apa motivasi saya untuk terlibat dalam politik. Pertanyaan inilah yang akan menentukan apakah seorang pendeta boleh atau tidak boleh terlibat dalam politik. Kalau motivasinya adalah untuk memuliakan Tuhan atau untuk membuat Kerajaan Allah semakin jaya melalui percaturan politik maka tidak salah bila seorang pendeta mau terlibat dalam politik. Tetapi kalau motivasinya hanya untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraannya karena mungkin selama ini dalam kekurangan, maka sebaiknya pendeta tidak boleh terlibat dalam politik.
Using Balancing Equipment in Archer Training
Authors: Gulich Igor 
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose

The implementation of balance equipment plays an essential role in archery training. It helps develop stability, accuracy, coordination, and muscular endurance, all critical for successful. Balance platforms, exercise balls, and specialized devices add extra load on stabilizer muscles, leading to a more efficient use of the body and assisting athletes in maintaining balance during string tension and targeting. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of balance exercises in archers' training.

Material and methods

Participants: 23 archers (aged 13-14) from the "KOMUNAR" Kharkiv City Specialized Youth Sports School of Olympic Archery Reserve. The experiment was conducted for 2 months from August to October 2024. At the beginning and end of the experiment, an interactive survey was conducted using a Google form. Theoretical analysis, data generalization, questionnaire method, and mathematical statistics

Results

Developed and implemented in the training process of exercises with fitness balls, balance pillows, boards, fitness trampolines, balancing platforms. In addition to the usual balance exercises, the archers performed stances with bowstring tension with closed and open eyes and archery on balancing devices. The use of an extended set of preparatory exercises in the training process of archers made it possible to change the attitude of athletes to physical training, improve technical skills and develop psychological stability. The introduction of new training tools contributed to increasing the motivation of archers, understanding the importance of a versatile approach in the training process to achieve high results in archery.

Conclusions

It is shown that the use of special exercises has a positive effect on the psychological state of young athletes, emotionality and self-confidence.

Keywords

Archery, balancing equipment, balance, young athletes.
Call for chapters: Moments in Television: Complexity/Simplicity ; Epic/Everyday ; Sound/Image ; Substance/Style. Deadline: Nov 19, 2018.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Call for chapter proposals Moments in Television: Complexity/Simplicity ; Epic/Everyday ; Sound/Image ; Substance/Style Deadline for chapter proposals 19th November 2018 Part of The Television Series, Manchester University Press Series editors: Jonathan Bignell, Sarah Cardwell, Steven Peacock
CfP: special issue of Convergence “Back to the Future: Telling and Taming Anticipatory Media Visions and Technologies”. Deadline: Dec 01, 2018.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

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Back to the Future: Telling and Taming Anticipatory Media Visions and Technologies
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Special Issue of “Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies“ Guest-editors: Christian Pentzold (University of Bremen, Germany), Anne Kaun (Södertörn University, Sweden), and Christine Lohmeier (University of Bremen, Germany) Digital media, networked services, and aggregate data are beacons of the
ACROPOLIS NOW: COMEDY, CULTURAL POLITICS, AND GREEK-AUSTRALIAN IDENTITY
Authors: McWilliams Nektaria 
Published: November 2024

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This blog post has first been published on
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Filmicon. Growing up as a child of first-generation Greek-Australian migrants had countless privileges. But being different from the dominant white demographic was something I did not look too favourably upon, at that time anyway.