bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL PADA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Fransiska Robert 
Published: August 2019

This research purposes to desribe motivation, discipline and leadership in the Departemet of the distric Social in Palangka Raya city. The sampling chooses 69 officer to be teken the number of population 218 officers, sampling technic to use Proportional random sampling. The research instrument chooses questioner, to be built in 1-5 scale, score 1 for very bad reaction, and score 5 for very good reaction. The technic of the date analysis chooses descriptive analysis and doble regrasi analysis.The result of this research show both motivation and discipline of the officers in the Department of the Distric social in Palangka Raya city Regency can be categoried good. The Main motivation of the officer to be supported by the high of the opportunity to built self potency to work, whereas discipline to be shown by the acceptance of the officer will be punished if the break the rule anthe arrangement to be used even the leadership the behavior has done dominance in the usual organization is delegatif behavior.The result of hipotesis show that motivation, discipline and leadership to be proved positive in influence and significant to carrier of the officer and among variable of motivation, discipline and leadership to appear motivation is a dominant variable to influence the carrier of the officer in the Department Of The Distric social in Palangka Raya city.
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN BALANCED SCORECARD MENGUKUR KINERJA PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Taher Tasman H. 
Published: August 2019

To the face the increase of the current business environment into a more complex situation, a method of performance measurement that can accurately and comprehensively assess the company's performance is essentially needed. In this case the method which can be used is the Balanced Scorecard. The objective of the Balanced Scorecard method is to measure the performance of the company from four perspectives, namely: learning and growth perspective, internal business process perspective, customer perspective and financial perspective.The researcher conducted the research on PLN Palangka Raya District using the data from 2006-2008 to analyze the financial perspective, while for other perspectives using company data and calculation of questionnaires distributed to employees of PLN Palangka Raya District.The results of the research reveals that the overall performance of PLN Palangka Raya District is good enough, it is indicated by the value generated from the respective scorecards of each perspective. The conclusion that can be derived through the analysis is that the Balanced Scorecard is the best method in assessing the performance of the company, since the Balanced Scorecard raises the important aspects that are ignored by the traditional performance measurement, such as aspects of human resources, systems used in a corporation, operational processes, and aspects of customer satisfaction, so that the measurement results of the Balanced Scorecard is more accurate. Accurate performance measurement is very important for management, both in the process of planning, decision making, and controlling, and in realizing the vision and mission of the corporation.
Campaign against Sunnah (Its history and types)
Authors: Rahim Hussein Muhammed Saleh 
Published: August 2019

هه‌ر له‌ سه‌ره‌تای هاتنی پێغه‌مبه‌ری ئیسلام محمد (صل الله عليه وسلم)دژایه‌تی كردنی ده‌ستی پێكرد و له‌ قۆناغه‌ جیاوازه‌كانی بانگه‌وازی ئیسلامیدا خه‌ڵكانی جیاواز و به‌ شێوازی جیاواز دژایه‌تی ئاینی پیرۆزی ئیسلامیان كردووه‌.
له‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌دا هه‌وڵ ده‌ده‌م باسی هه‌ندێك له‌و كه‌سانه‌ بكه‌م كه‌ چۆن و له‌ چ قۆناغێكدا دژایه‌تی ئاینی ئیسلامیان كردووه‌ به‌ تایبه‌تی دژایه‌تی پێغه‌مبه‌ر (صل الله عليه وسلم)و سوننه‌ته‌كه‌یان كردووه‌ له‌و كه‌سانه‌ی كه‌ باسی لێوه‌ ده‌كه‌م سه‌ره‌تا كافره‌كانی قوره‌یش و پاشان جوله‌كه‌كانی مه‌دینه‌ و مونافیقه‌كان و پاشان مه‌جوس (ئاگر په‌رسته‌كان) و شیعه و خۆرهه‌ڵات ناسه‌كان، وه‌ تیشك ده‌خه‌مه‌ سه‌ر سه‌ره‌تای ئه‌و تاقمه‌ی كه‌ به‌لایه‌وه‌ وایه‌ سونه‌ته‌كانی پێغه‌مبه‌ر (صل الله عليه وسلم)پشتی پێ نابه‌سترێت له‌ ته‌شریعی ئیسلامیدا و ته‌نها پشت به‌ قورئان ده‌به‌سترێت و مه‌ترسی ئه‌و جۆره‌ بۆچونه‌ ده‌خه‌مه‌ ڕوو.
ڕێبازی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌:
ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی مێژوویی شیكارییه‌ ئه‌و پیلانانه‌ ڕونده‌كاته‌وه‌ كه‌ دژ به‌ پێغه‌مبه‌ر (صل الله عليه وسلم)و سونه‌ته‌كه‌ی گێڕدراوه‌ له‌ قۆناغه‌ مێژووییه‌ جیاوازه‌كانی بانگه‌واز و ده‌وڵه‌تی ئیسلامیدا.
گرنگی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌:
گرنگی ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ له‌وه‌دایه‌ له‌مڕۆدا زۆر به‌گه‌رمی بانگه‌شه‌ی ئه‌وه‌ ده‌كرێ‌ كه‌ سوننه‌تی پێغه‌مبه‌ر (صل الله عليه وسلم)ڕە‌تبكرێته‌وه‌ و ته‌نها پشت به‌ قورئان ببه‌سترێت ئه‌و بیرۆكه‌یه‌ش به‌ جۆرێك له‌ تازه‌گه‌ری وه‌سف ده‌كرێت هه‌ندێك خه‌ڵكی پێ له‌ خشته‌ براوه‌ به‌ڵام لێره‌دا ئه‌وه‌ ڕون ده‌بێته‌وه‌ كه‌ ئه‌و جۆره‌ بیرۆكانه‌ تازه‌ نین و زۆر له‌ مێژە‌ و به‌چه‌ند جۆرێك و له‌ قۆناغه‌ جیاوازه‌كانی مێژودا سه‌ریان هه‌ڵداوه‌ و زانایانی ئیسلام قسه‌یان له‌ باره‌وه‌ كردووه‌ به‌رپه‌رچیان داونه‌ته‌وه‌. وه‌هه‌روه‌ها ئه‌وه‌ ده‌رده‌خات كه‌ ئیسلام به‌ بێ‌ سوننه‌ت واته‌ ئیسلام به‌بێ‌ پێغه‌مبه‌ر (صل الله عليه وسلم)كه‌ ئه‌وه‌ش مه‌حاڵه‌. توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی مێژوویی به‌م شێوازه‌ و به‌ زمانی كوردی نه‌كراوه‌ و بۆیه‌ زۆر گرنگه‌ كه‌ ڕە‌هه‌ندی مێژوویی ئه‌م بابه‌ته‌ ڕونبكرێته‌وه‌.
پێگەی فەرمودە و وەرگرتنی نەک فەرامۆش و لەبیرکردنی
Authors: رسول موسەکی رسول حسن 
Published: August 2019

لە ڕاستیدا ئەم توێژینەوەیە پوختەکەی لەوەدا خۆی دەبینێتەوە کە:
جگە لە ڕونكردنەوەو بەيانی فەرموودە بۆ باوەرڕاران، كە چەندەها ئايەت و فەرموودە لەو بارەوە هاتوەو هێنراوەو، بە ڕوني تێيدا بەيانكراوە، پێگەی فەرمودەو كار پێكردن و وەرگرتني بە كۆ دەنگی زۆربەی زانايانی فەرموودەناس و، پێشەوايانی ئيسلام. دەكرێت بە كوردی و كورتی لەم چەند خاڵەدا ئاماژەي پێ بدەم.
1- دەرخستن و ئاشكرا كردنی گرنگی فەرموودەو كارپێكردنی.
2- پێگەی فەرمودە وەك سەرچاوەی دووەم لە تەشريع و دانانی حوكمە شەرعيەكان.
3- بەرپەر‌چدانەوەو ڕەدكردنەوەی هەر گومان و شكێك بەرەو ڕوی فەرموودە دەكرێتەوە.
4- گوێڕايەڵی فەرموودەو كارپێكردنی بە بەڵگەی بەهێز لە ئايەتە پيرۆزەكانی قورئان و فەرمودە شيرينەكان.
5- گوێڕايەڵی و ئيتاعەی پێغەمبەري خوا(درودی خوای لێبێت)، ئيتاعەو گوێ ڕايەڵي خوايە، بە دەقي ئايەتەكاني قورئان.
6- چەسپاندنی دەقی فەرموودەو پێگەو كارپێكردنی لەبەر ڕۆشنايي كتاب و سوننە.
7- پشت بەستن بە سەرچاوە باوەڕ پێکراوەكان لە هەردوو دەقی شيرينی قورئان و فەرموودەو ووتەی زانايان و پێشەوايان، بۆ بەهێزكردنی پێگەی ئەم توێژينەوەيە.
8- لە ئەنجامی ڕوداوەكان و پێشهاتەكانی هەر باسێك لەوانەی گومانی تێدا دروست دەكەن، بەسەرهات و ڕوداوەكە هێنراوە بۆ چەسپاندنی و نەهێشتنی شك و گومان لەو ڕوداوانەدا.
هاندانی زانايان و بانگخوازان و توێژەران، هەر يەك لە ئاست خۆی كە هەڵسن بە ئەركی سەرشانی خۆيان بەرامبەر بە خزمەتكردنی فەرموودەو گرنگی پێدانی لە پاڵ خزمەتكردنی قورئانی پيرۆز، بە مەبەستي بەرست لە ناحەزاني ئيسلام لەوەی گومان و شك دروست بكەن بەرامبەر بەو دوو سەرچاوە گەورەی ئيسلام، زانايان لێی بەرپرسن، خوای گەورەش وەعدی فەرموە دينەكەی بپارێزێ، بەڵام بە هۆی خزمەتكارانی ئيسلام و گيان فيدايان و تێكۆشەران لە پێناو خزمەتكردن بە ئاينی پيرۆزی ئيسلام و زانست و زانياری دروست. ئەمەو چەندەها شتی تری بەسود لە شوێنی خۆيدا باسكراوە.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GLISEROL PADA CAMPURAN GLISEROL-AIR UNTUK PRODUKSI HIDROGEN SECARA FOTOKATALISIS
Authors: Afrozi Agus Salim 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK Pengaruh konsentrasi gliserol juga diamati dalam pengujian untuk melihat produksi hidrogen. Prekursor yang digunakan adalah TiO2 degussa P-25. Fotokatalis diberi dopan Cu, dengan metode impregnasi untuk Cu. Hasil analisa XRD menunjukkan, fotokatalis TiO2 termodifikasi berukuran nanometer dengan rentang 16 nm sampai dengan 23 nm, sedangkan analisa DRS menunjukkan TiO2 yang didopan dengan Cu dapat merespon aktif pada sinar tampak. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan fotokatalis TiO2 termodifikasi Cu mampu menghasilkan hidrogen lebih banyak dibanding TiO2 degussa P-25, sebesar 10 kali untuk dopan Cu(5%) dan N. Sampai rentang 50%v, kenaikan produksi hidrogen sebanding dengan kenaikan konsentrasi gliserol. Kata kunci : Hidrogen, gliserol, fotokatalis, nanokomposit, TiO2, water splitting
An Artificial Bee Optimization Based on Command Filtered CDM-Backstepping for Electro-Pneumatic System
Authors: Haouari Fouad , Gouri Rabah , Bali Nourdine , Tadjine Mohamed , Boucherit Mohamed Seghir 
Published: August 2019

The proposed manuscript presents a coefficient diagram method (CDM) controller for an electro-pneumatic system. In order to tune the controller parameters, an artificial bee colony (ABC) optimization method is applied. According to the simulation results, the optimized parameters can provide better dynamic and steady state performances and higher robustness to the control algorithm, than the conventional tuned parameters.
Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter Bagi Generasi Bangsa di Era Perkembangan Teknologi
Authors: Sutarwan I Wayan 
Published: August 2019

Pendidikan karakter bagi anak sebagai generasi bangsa merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting karena penentu dari maju mundurnya suatu bangsa, dalam hal ini generasi bangsa perlu diberikan pendidikan karakter sehingga memiliki kepribadian yang luhur sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama dan pancasila, Dalam pengembangan pendidikan karakter bagi generasi muda,kesadaran akan siapa dirinya,merupakan bagian yang teramat penting di dalam mewujudkan kehidupan bangsa yang lebih bermartabat, pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan melalui pendidikan nilai atau kebajikan yang menjadi nilai dasar dan juga sebagai atribut suatu karakter pada dasarnya adalah nilai. Pengembangan karakter dalam suatu system pendidikan adalah keterkaitan antara komponen-komponen karakter yang mengandung nilai-nilai prilaku yang dapat dilakukan atau bertindak secara bertahap dan saling berhubungan nantara pengetahuan nilai-nilai prilaku.
Bhakti Marga: Jalan Menuju Tuhan Melalui Cinta Kasih
Authors: Joyo Puspo Renan 
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini adalah studi tentang metode pendekatan diri kepada Tuhan melalui Bhakti. Di dalam agama Hindu, upaya mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan dapat ditempuh melalui pelbagai cara atau metode. Setidaknya dikenal empat cara yang secara populer diketahui sebagai Catur Marga. Keempat itu adalah, Bhakti jalan bhakti, Jnana, Karma dan Raja. Jalan Bhakti merupakan metode pemujaan Tuhan bagi orang-orang yang bertemperamen bhakti. Ini adalah jalan yang terbatas pada Tuhan dan mereka yang mencari penyatuan melalui cinta kasih. Jalan ini merupakan kasing sayang yang mendalam kepada Tuhan, yang merupakan jalan kepatuhan atau pengabdian.
Bhakti merupakan satu pengetahuan spiritual terpenting Mereka yang mencintai Tuhan tak memiliki keinginan ataupun kesedihan. Ia tak pernah membenci makhluk atau benda apapun, dan tak pernah tertarik dengan objek-objek duniawi. Ia merangkul semuanya kedalam dekapan hangat kasing sayangnya. Kama (keinginan duniawi) dan trsna (kesenangan/kemelekatan terhadap duniawi) merupakan musuh dari rasa bhakti. Selama ada jejak-jejak keinginan dalam pikiran terhadap objek duniawi, kita tak pernah memiliki kerinduan yang mendalam terhadap Tuhan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR RETORIKA DAN PENANDA KEBAHASAAN BAGIAN HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ARTIKEL JURNAL PENELITIAN BISA FKIP UNIB UNTUK BIDANG PENGAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Yanita Herni 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to describe macro rhetoric structures and linguistic markers in the result and discussion of BISA journal of language pedagogy. This study used descriptive method. The data in this research were linguistic markers in text from Research Articles (RA) entitled research journal article BISA that specifically discuss about language pedagogy. The analysis of rhetoric structure used Swales theory consisting of 8 moves. Meanwhile, linguistic markers were defined as text genre regarding to active and passive sentence and cohession markers. The analysis result of rhetoric structures from result and discussion session in research journal article BISA research articles were the movements that were used in the rhetoric structure of research journal article BISA Journal which were move 1 with (information about the research), move 2 (statement about the result of research), move 5 (explanation about the result of the research). On the other side, for the linguistic markers found in the result and discussion section of research journal articles BISA journal were: linguistic markers in all movements (1) active sentence and passive sentence (2) cohession markers.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PENGALAMAN (EXPERIENTIAL) BERBASIS KELOMPOK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPSI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII DI SMP
Authors: Utarja Tantri Rachmiati 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran experiential berbasis kelompok ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah peserta didik dalam memahami materi teks deskripsi. Selain itu, dengan berbasiskan kelompok belajar diharapkan peserta didik dapat saling bertukar pendapat mengenai hasil pengalaman konkret sesuai pengamatan yang dilakukan. Model pengalaman berbasis kelompok yang dikembangkan ini memiliki empat tahapan dalam pembelajarannya yakni tahap pengalaman konkret, tahap observasi dan refleksi, tahap konseptualisasi dan tahap pengalaman aktif atau penerapan. Model yang dikembangkan didasarkan pada teori pengalaman dan teori kelompok belajar. Selain itu, teori tersebut disesuaikan dengan fakta yang ada di lapangan mengenai model pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan langkah penelitian meliputi studi pendahuluan, pengembangan model dan uji model. Dalam setiap langkahnya peneliti menggunakan instrument penelitian seperti lembar wawancara, lembar observasi, angket validasi dan lembar tes. Analisis data yang dilakukan berdasarkan pengelompokkan data dengan analisis secara deskriptif maupun perhitungan. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi terhadap model experiential berbasis kelompok dalam pembelajaran teks deskripsi, dapat diketahui aktivitas guru menunjukkan hasil yang baik dalam menerapkan model experiential berbasis kelompok; aktivitas peserta didik menunjukkan sikap aktif dan sesuai dengan tahapan model; dan hasil uji coba yang diukur berdasarkan uji t terbukti signifikan. Oleh karena itu, model experiential berbasis kelompok ini efekti digunakan dalam pembelajaran teks deskripsi di kelas VII SMP.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIK SISWA SMP MELALUI PENDEKATAN PROBLEM POSING
Authors: Sarimanah Tutit 
Published: August 2019

Kemampuan berpikir kritis matematik penting dimiliki siswa secara global seiring dengan perkembangan jaman dan kemajuan teknologi, karena persoalan kehidupan sehari-hari akan semakin kompleks. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematik siswa SMP dengan menggunakan pendekatan problem posing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dimana ada dua kelas yang diberi tindakan, yaitu kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP kelas VIII, sedangkan sampelnya adalah dua kelas dari sepuluh kelas yang ada. Instrumen yang diberikan berbentuk uraian. Instrumen yang diuji adalah pretes dan postes, pretest diberikan sebelum pembelajaran postest setelah pembelajaran. Data hasil Penelitian dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 24.0, kemudian nilai tersebut dianalisis yaitu dengan melakukan uji normalitas uji homogenitas varians dan uji signifikan perbedaan dua rerata. Berdasarkan analisis dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematik siswa SMP yang pembelajarannya menggunakan problem posing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan pembelajaran biasa.Kata kunci: berpikir kritis matematik, problem posing
INTEGRATING SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE CONTRIBUTES TO CREATING EXCITEMENT AND IMPROVING STUDYING QUALITY FOR STUDENTS OF TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Phan Hung Thanh 
Published: August 2019

Within the scope of this article, a survey of 250 students, who represent various branches and faculties of Tra Vinh University, was conducted to collect necessary information for the analysis and assessment of current teaching methods and techniques and to evaluate the needs of learning soft skills as well as the important of applying soft skills in learning, social life and future careers. The research was not only to identify students’ perceptions about the role and importance of soft skills in learning as well as the practical use for social situation but also to evaluate the reality of using soft skills in learning, teaching and partly reflecting students’application of soft skills in society. Therefore, the research results will contribute to raising the awareness of students, lecturers and curriculum writers in schools about this issue. At the same time, on the basis of the current situation and research results, the author also raises a number of requirements and activities to integrate soft skills in teaching specialized knowledge contributing to improving teaching and learning quality at the School effectively.
MANUAL DE PRODUÇÃO MAIS LIMPA PARA AS ATIVIDADES PRÁTICAS DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM PANIFICAÇÃO E CONFEITARIA COMO INSTRUMENTO DE SENSIBILIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Borges Vanessa Castro , Rodrigues Magali da Silva , Costa Cristina Simões da 
Published: August 2019

A manipulação e preparo de alimentos no Curso Técnico em Panificação e Confeitaria (CTPEC), envolvia um custo relativamente elevado e gerava considerável quantidade de resíduos. Nesse contexto, desenvolveu-se o presente trabalho, com apoio do PROBITEC-Edital 07/2011, tendo como objetivo a elaboração e implementação de um Manual de produção mais limpa para as atividades práticas do CTPEC do IFRS-campus Porto Alegre de forma a otimizar a utilização de recursos e minimizar os resíduos, visando à sensibilização dos alunos a fim de formar profissionais mais conscientes e engajados na conservação ambiental. Mediante o acompanhamento das aulas práticas, foram elaborados fluxogramas dos principais produtos confecionados, identificando-se as matérias-primas, recursos energéticos e hídricos envolvidos, bem como, a caracterização dos resíduos gerados. A partir da análise dessas informações, foi elaborado o Manual de Produção Mais Limpa (P+L), cuja implementação levou à redução do uso de matérias-primas, energia e resíduos gerados no processo e aumento de produtividade, trazendo benefícios econômicos e sanitários. Dessa forma, foi possível a conscientização e sensibilização dos alunos com relação aos benefícios da P+L, formando profissionais que serão multiplicadores das técnicas vivenciadas, desenvolvendo suas atividades dentro de princípios da ética profissional e conservação ambiental.
Methods in Creativity-Centered Design for Ubiquitous Musical Activities
Authors: Flores Luciano V. , De Lima Maria Helena , Pimenta Marcelo S. , Lazzarini Victor , Keller Damián 
Published: August 2019

In this paper we describe a set of creativity-centered design methods, including strategies for interaction, signal processing, planning, prototyping and assessment. These were applied in the development of a prototype for mixing in mobile devices, which was assessed in an exploratory field study. We briefly discuss the implications of this experience for future experiments targeting aspects of creative performance in everyday settings.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA
Authors: Aimi Aimi 
Published: August 2019

The concept of Child Education Management according to the Qur'an". The Qur'an is a revelation of God which was revealed to Prophet Muhammad as the eternal miracle of all time. The Qur'an is the Holy Book of the Muslims which contains guidelines for a happy life and guidance of the world and the hereafter. It contains worship, morals, exemplary story, occult news, universe and so on. Even the Qur'an mentions that It also functioned as an explanation of all things (tibyanan likulli sya-in) (QS. An Nahl/16:89). This reaffirms that there is no exception, everything in the universe hasits explanation from the Holy Qur'an. No exception regarding family issues, especially related to parenting and education for children who grew up in his family environment. The main problems in this research is how is the concept of child education management according to the Qur'an in thefamily? In line with that, the Holy Qur'an encourage every parent to feel worried, if then behind the day after, they left a weak generation (QS. An Nisa '/4:9). This is the requirement so that each moslem parent are able to manage their children's education so they can grow and develop a independently. For that, it needs a pattern and attempts so that the process can go as desired. The method used in the writing of this thesis is the method of thematic tafseer (maudhu'i). And the purpose of the research is to be able to find the concept of child education management in a family that Qur'anic. Ultimately it is hoped that the concept of child education management within the family based on the Qur'an will be the solution to achieve the goals of parents to have pleasant children (QS. Al Furqan/25:74), starting with the planning (planning) (QS. Al Anfal/8:60),organizations (organizing) (QS. Ash Shaff/61:4), applications (actuiting) (QS. At-Tawba: 105/9) and control (controlling) (QS. QAF/50:16-18). The four stages above, are big agendas for each moslem family in order for their children to become shalih and shalihah. Good cooperation between husband and wife in dividing duties and obligations as a father and mother became the key word in determining the success of the process of upbringing and education of their children to become a perfect human being as they expectedÂ Keyword :Â management, education, child, family
Fast-cadence TESS Photometry and Doppler Tomography of the Asynchronous Polar CD Ind: A Revised Accretion Geometry from Newly Proposed Spin and Orbital Periods
Authors: Littlefield Colin , Garnavich Peter , Mukai Koji , Mason Paul A. , Szkody Paula , Kennedy Mark , Myers Gordon , Schwarz Robert 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite observed the asynchronous polar (AP) CD Ind at a 2 min cadence almost continuously for 28 days in 2018, covering parts of five consecutive cycles of the system’s 7.3 day beat period. These observations provide the first uninterrupted photometry of a full spin–orbit beat cycle of an AP. Twice per beat cycle, the accretion flow switched between magnetic poles on the white dwarf (WD), causing the spin pulse of the WD to alternate between two waveforms after each pole switch. An analysis of the waveforms suggests that one accretion region is continuously visible when it is active, while the other region experiences lengthy self-eclipses by the WD. We argue that the previously accepted periods for both the binary orbit and the WD spin have been misidentified, and while the cause of this misidentification is a subtle and easily overlooked effect, it has profound consequences for the interpretation of the system’s accretion geometry and doubles the estimated time to resynchronization. Moreover, our timings of the photometric maxima do not agree with the quadratic ephemeris from Myers et al. and it is possible that the optical spin pulse might be an unreliable indicator of the WD’s rotation. Finally, we use Doppler tomography of archival time-resolved spectra from 2006 to study the accretion flow. While the accretion flow showed a wider azimuthal extent than is typical for synchronous polars, it was significantly less extended than in the three other APs for which Doppler tomography has been reported.