bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crisis response strategies: a digital reluctance perspective
Authors: Saka Tugce Nuray , Hormiga Esther , Valls-Pasola Jaume 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis research examines the convergence of digitalisation and managerial capabilities in shaping effective crisis response strategies, with a particular focus on understanding the factors that contribute to managers’ digital reluctance. In a two-wave study conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–2022) through a Dynamic Managerial Capability (DMC) lens, we incorporate the qualitative data from managers of four coworking spaces into a theoretical model that assesses digitalisation as a determinant of DMC in crisis management. Our findings show that digital sensing, digital seizing, and digital reconfiguration capabilities effectively coordinate the survival process. Additionally, we introduce the concept of ‘digital reluctance’ as a constraint on DMC in the context of digitalisation. This behaviour stems from a combination of social, human and cognitive factors, including an avoidance of costly digital tools due to limited resources, scepticism about the ability of digital tools to address core challenges, lack of a compelling competitive advantage, intrinsic confidence in digital maturity, challenges in managing employee learning, and reluctance to sustain digital initiatives that do not yield immediate results. With a theoretical contribution to the crisis management literature, our study provides a better understanding of digital coping mechanisms, highlighting the importance of managers’ social, human and cognitive capabilities. Practically, we analyse the managerial perspectives and pathways for adopting digital technologies to survive in crisis disruptions, against liquidity and solvency threats. Finally, we outline the relevant strategies for achieving business outcomes at four different levels of leveraging digitalisation and DMC exploitation.
A contribution to mitigate NOx and H2O emissions for a hydrogen-powered hypersonic vehicle
Authors: Bodmer Daniel , Jäschke Jacob , Linke Florian , Gollnick Volker 
Published: November 2024

AbstractHypersonic transport fueled with liquid hydrogen (LH2-HST) is currently considered as long-term future technology of civil aviation to fly with speeds greater than Mach 5 at stratospheric altitudes of 25–38 km. In this paper, we present a comprehensive methodology to assess the emission mitigation potential (via NOx and H2O) of future LH2-HST through operational measures, considering realistic constraints such as the sonic boom carpet as well as tolerable g-forces acting on the passengers while flying with hypersonic speeds. Both NOx- and H2O-optimal 4D-trajectories are identified by a brute-force algorithm that varies the initial cruise altitude from 30 to 36 km. As case study, the Mach 8 passenger aircraft STRATOFLY-MR3, which was conceptually developed in the framework of the H2020 STRATOFLY project, is operated on a single route from Brussels (BRU) to Sydney (MYA). The findings are highlighted as relative changes regarding MR3's design flight altitude set at 32 km, respectively, 105 000 ft. As scientific contribution,  3D emission inventories are calculated and made publicly available for a world fleet of MR3 aircraft operated along the BRU-MYA route on both NOx- and H2O-optimal mission profiles in the year 2075.
Oral health-related quality of life in children and adolescent with autism spectrum disorders and neurotypical peers: a nested case–control questionnaire survey
Authors: Salerno C. , Campus G. , Bontà G. , Vilbi G. , Conti G. , Cagetti M. G. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of children with autism following an oral preventive regimen (ASDsP) was compared to that of children with autism without a preventive regimen (ASDsNP) and of neurotypical peers (NT).

Methods
An online survey was carried out using the Parental/Caregiver Perception Questionnaire (P-CPQ) and the Family Impact Scale (FIS). Scores were assigned to items, with the total score ranging from 0 to 120 (worst QoL). The median scores were compared amongst groups using the Mann–Whitney and Kruskal–Wallis tests. A multivariate linear regression assessed the relationship between questionnaire scores and demographical variables.

Results
Overall, 168 questionnaires from the ASDsP and the ASDsNP groups, respectively, and 336 from the NT group were selected ASDsP compared to ASDsNP showed lower P-CPQ Emotional wellbeing, FIS Emotion (p < 0.01) and Conflict (p < 0.05), and FIS total score (p < 0.01). In addition, they were less nervous (p < 0.05), shy (p < 0.01), with better sleep (p < 0.05), and with happier parents (p < 0.01). Compared to NT, ASDsP showed higher P-CPQ + FIS, P-CPQ, and FIS total scores (p < 0.01) and P-CPQ Functional limitation, Social wellbeing (p < 0.01), Emotional wellbeing (p < 0.05), and FIS Activity, Emotion and Conflict (p < 0.01).

Conclusion
The preventive regimen reduces parental stress, improving the quality of life of children and families.
On the essential norms of Toeplitz operators on abstract Hardy spaces built upon Banach function spaces
Authors: Karlovych Oleksiy , Shargorodsky Eugene 
Published: November 2024

AbstractLet X be a Banach function space over the unit circle such that the Riesz projection P is bounded on X and let H[X] be the abstract Hardy space built upon X. We show that the essential norm of the Toeplitz operator $$T(a):H[X]\rightarrow H[X]$$

T
(
a
)
:
H
[
X
]
→
H
[
X
]

coincides with $$\Vert a\Vert _{L^\infty }$$

‖
a
‖

L
∞

for every $$a\in C+H^\infty $$

a
∈
C
+

H
∞

if and only if the essential norm of the backward shift operator $$T(\textbf{e}_{-1}):H[X]\rightarrow H[X]$$

T

(

e

-
1

)

:
H

[
X
]

→
H

[
X
]

is equal to one, where $$\textbf{e}_{-1}(z)=z^{-1}$$

e

-
1

(
z
)

=

z

-
1

. This result extends an observation by Böttcher, Krupnik, and Silbermann for the case of classical Hardy spaces.
Development of a Generalist Competency Framework for Medical Education Leaders in Longitudinal Integrated Curricula (LILIC)
Authors: Gullo Charles A. , Cho Youngjin , Szarek John L. , Waite Gabi N. , Quesnelle Kelly M. , Prunuske Amy 
Published: November 2024

AbstractRecent shifts in health professions education have prompted significant curriculum reforms toward multidisciplinary, longitudinally integrated courses during the pre-clinical and clinical years of medical school curricula. Faculty who are accustomed to managing discipline-specific courses must now be trained to meet the challenges of implementing new integrated courses. Skills and competencies for Leaders in Longitudinal Integrated Curricula (LILIC) must be identified for faculty development efforts and to assist administrators in recognizing the attributes of well-qualified course/curriculum directors for their appointment/hiring decisions. Drawing on the collective expertise of faculty from multiple medical schools, we developed a framework to meet this new need. Herein, we present a shared mental model, a framework, and higher-level attributes important for the development of these curricular leaders. A proposed development process and future directions for this framework are also presented, underscoring its potential impact on faculty development and the broader educational landscape in health professions.
Where have all the RE teachers gone? Recruitment and retention issues in schools in England
Authors: Orchard Janet 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis paper, which was originally a keynote address, offers an analysis of the crisis in retention, and recruitment of teachers of Religious Education (RE). A reflexive assessment is offered to the political lament ‘where have all the RE teachers gone?’ The author, drawing on over three decades of experience and involvement with religious education both in school and higher education, ponders on the complexity of responding to the attrition rates where skilled RE teachers leave the profession at a much faster rate than new entrants are trained. It concludes by calling for unity of purpose amongst the wider RE community in England.
Microstructural analysis of Inconel 718 manufactured via direct energy deposition: response surface methodology for process parameters optimisation and post-heat treatment
Authors: Ribeiro B. L. , Barbosa J. , Mota L. , Gil J. , Amaral R. , Barbosa M. , Santos R. F. , Sequeiros E. W. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDirect Energy Deposition (DED) is a highly efficient technology for the manufacture and/or repair of different components for multiple industries, including aeronautical. However, a good understanding of the various process variables is essential for producing deposits with the desired properties and ensuring process efficiency. In this study, the optimisation of Inconel 718 single-track deposits was carried out by varying laser power, scanning speed, and powder feed rate to minimise dilution and maximise height, always ensuring the efficiency of the process. The influence of the DED process’ inputs (laser power, scanning speed, and feed rate) and outputs (deposit’s geometry and dilution) were evaluated in the construction of Response Surface Plots and regression analysis equations, allowing the selection of the most promising processing conditions that achieve high-quality single tracks, with predicted dilution percentage, and deposit height. Optimisation analysis selected process parameters, and a block with 300 × 50 × 3 mm3 was built. Mechanical and microstructural characterisation of the built block before and after heat treatment (homogenisation at 1080 °C, followed by solubilisation at 980 °C, and double ageing at 720 and 620 °C) was performed through Optical Microscopy, SEM/EDS analysis, Vickers hardness and tensile tests. It could be observed that the chosen process leads to the formation of a dendritic structure with considerable amounts of Laves phase. However, heat treatments make it possible to obtain a more homogeneous structure with higher amounts of hardening phases, such as γ’ and γ”, which promotes an increase in hardness and tensile strength, and partial elimination of the Laves phase. With proper optimisation of the DED process and understanding of the different parameters’ influence on the deposit’s microstructure, it is possible to manufacture or repair Inconel 718 components for several industries.
Liebe, die edel und rein ist oder sexuelle Perversitäten
Authors: Lind Miriam 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungDie erste Frauenbewegung kämpfte zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts für die soziale, politische und juristische Emanzipation der Frau; u. a. ging es um politisches Stimmrecht, Zugang zu höherer Bildung, freie Berufswahl und Besserstellung alleinstehender Mütter. Sowohl die sich gerade etablierende Sexualwissenschaft als auch die Gegner der Frauenbewegung stellten immer wieder Zusammenhänge her zwischen der Frauenbewegung und weiblicher Homosexualität; angeblich seien Frauenrechtlerinnen häufig homosexuell und würden andere, gerade junge, Frauen zu gleichgeschlechtlichen sexuellen Beziehungen verleiten. Der Großteil der Frauenbewegung äußerte sich lange nicht zu diesen Behauptungen oder überhaupt zum Thema weibliche Homosexualität. Nur in zwei Kontexten finden sich vermehrt öffentliche Äußerungen hierzu: im Anschluss an Anna Rülings Rede »Welches Interesse hat die Frauenbewegung an der Klärung des homosexuellen Problems?« vor dem wissenschaftlich-humanitären Komitee und in Bezug auf die kurzzeitig geplante, dann jedoch verworfene Ausweitung des § 175, der sexuellen Verkehr zwischen Männern unter Strafe stellte, auf die Frau.Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich eben diesem diskursiven Umgang der ersten Frauenbewegung in Deutschland mit gleichgeschlechtlich liebenden Frauen in Bezug auf diese beiden diskursiven Ereignisse. Adressiert werden Fragen danach, welche Ausdrücke für weibliche Homosexualität und Homosexuelle bestehen, worauf sie referieren und auf welche Konzepte gleichgeschlechtlicher Liebe und Sexualität sie schließen lassen. Zum anderen setzt sich der Aufsatz kritisch mit Fragen danach auseinander, in welchen Zusammenhängen und mit welchen Absichten über homosexuelle Frauen gesprochen oder geschwiegen wurde, wie sie bewertet wurden und welche (Nicht‑)Bedeutung ihnen im Kontext der ersten Frauenbewegung zugeschrieben wurde.
»Wir geben uns der zuversichtlichen Hoffnung hin […] und bitten daher«. Zur Rekonstruktion von Agency in Petitionen der Ersten Frauenbewegung
Authors: Spieß Constanze 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungBis heute stellen Petitionen wichtige Texte dar, die eine politische Bürger:innenbeteiligung am politischen Geschehen sehr leicht und ohne große Hindernisse möglich machen. Im 19. Jahrhundert nutzten die Akteurinnen der ersten Frauenbewegung diese Möglichkeit, ihre Anliegen in den Reichstag einzubringen und sich somit öffentlich-politisch Gehör zu verschaffen, da ihnen politische Beteiligung bislang versagt geblieben war. Ausgehend von einer kurzen Beschreibung der Geschichte des Petitionsrechts sowie der Textsorte Petition untersucht der Beitrag, wie die Akteurinnen der ersten Frauenbewegung sprachlich ihre Forderungen vorbrachten, Agency einklagten und damit aber zugleich das Fehlen von Handlungsmacht zur Sprache brachten. Dabei greifen drei Typen von sprachlichen Agencykonstruktionen: die auf die Vergangenheit bezogene rekonstruktive Agency, die auf den Akt der Hervorbringung von Agency bezogene perfomative Agency, die mit dem Abfassen der Petitionen hervorgebracht wird und die auf Zunkünftiges bezogene imaginierte Agency. Der Sprechakte fordern stellt dabei ein wesentliches Element von Agencykonstruktionen dar. Forderungen wurden von den Akteurinnen in erster Linie als indirekte Sprechakte sehr defensiv formuliert und an handlungsmächtige Instanzen adressiert, sie sind zudem Bestandteil von komplexen Argumentationen, die die Forderungen z. T. sehr detailreich begründeten.
Breiter Kanon von rechts?
Authors: Krumeich Jens , Schell Sandra 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag zeigt am Beispiel der ›neurechten‹ Auseinandersetzung mit Gerd Gaiser und Günter Grass, dass die im Umfeld des Antaios-Verlags betriebene Literaturgeschichtsschreibung eine geschichtsrevisionistische Literaturpolitik verfolgt. Hierbei können die gegenwärtigen Akteure auf Geschichtsdeutungen der NS- und Nachkriegszeit zurückgreifen, deren Kontinuitätslinien sich bis in die 1950er Jahre zurückverfolgen lassen.
Challenges and Support Frameworks for Producing High Quality Business Research: A Case Study of Lebanese Scholars
Authors: Yaacoub Hala Khayr , Yacoub Laurent , Hanna Andre 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis paper aims at exploring the contexts of academic research outputs faced by Lebanese researchers at four major Lebanese business schools. It analyzes both challenges and support mechanisms at these institutions to suggest improvements to the existing framework considering the researchers’ perspectives and opinions. A multiple case study was carried out at four major Lebanese business schools in which 14 individuals involved in research were interviewed. Thematic analysis was carried out to explore the host of challenges faced in the sphere of research output. This study may provide other institutions and researchers in the region and the developing world with a greater insight into necessary alterations to their own research challenges and approaches.
Exploring the Relationship Between Time Series of Sentinel-1 Interferometric Coherence Data and Wild Edible Mushroom Yields in Mediterranean Forests
Authors: Martínez-Rodrigo Raquel , Águeda Beatriz , Lopez-Sanchez Juan M. , Altelarrea José Miguel , Alejandro Pablo , Gómez Cristina 
Published: November 2024

AbstractEdible wild mushrooms constitute a valuable marketable non-wood forest product with high relevance worldwide. There is growing interest in developing tools for estimation of mushroom yields and to evaluate the effects that global change may have on them. Remote sensing is a powerful technology for characterization of forest structure and condition, both essential factors in triggering mushroom production, together with meteo-climatic factors. In this work, we explore options to apply synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from C-band Sentinel-1 to characterize, at the plot level, wild mushroom productive forests in the Mediterranean region, which provide saprotroph and ectomycorrhizal mushrooms. Seventeen permanent plots with mushroom yield data collected weekly during the productive season are characterized with dense time series of Sentinel-1 backscatter intensity (VV and VH polarizations) and 6-day interval interferometric VV coherence during the 2018–2021 period. Weekly-regularized series of SAR data are decomposed with a LOESS approach into trend, seasonality, and remainder. Trends are explored with the Theil-Sen test, and periodicity is characterized by the Discrete Fast Fourier transform. Seasonal patterns of SAR time-series are described and related to mycorrhizal and saprotroph guilds separately. Our results indicate that time series of interferometric coherence show cyclic patterns which might be related with annual mushroom yields and may constitute an indicator of triggering factors in mushroom production, whereas backscatter intensity is strongly correlated with precipitation, making noisy signals without a clear interpretable pattern. Exploring the potential of remotely sensed data for prediction and quantification of mushroom yields contributes to improve our understanding of fungal biological cycles and opens new ways to develop tools that improve its sustainable, efficient, and effective management.
Patience: A New Account of a Neglected Virtue
Authors: MILLER CHRISTIAN B. , FURR R. MICHAEL 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The goal of this article is to outline a new account of the virtue of patience. To help build the account, we focus on five important issues pertaining to patience: (i) goals and time, (ii) emotion, (iii) continence versus virtue, (iv) motivation, and (v) good ends. The heart of the resulting account is that patience is a cross-situational and stable disposition to react, both internally and externally, to slower than desired progress toward goal achievement with a reasonable level of calmness. The article ends with an application of the account to better understanding the vices associated with patience.
Notification, Viewing the Body, and Social and Cultural Considerations After Traumatic Death: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: McCarroll James E. , Fisher Joscelyn E. , Cozza Stephen J. , Mash Holly H. , Biggs Quinn M. , Flynn Brian W. , Walsh Tasanee 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We conducted a systematic review of the medical, nursing, forensic, and social science literature describing events and processes associated with what happens after a traumatic death in the socio-cultural context of largely Western and high-income societies. These include death notification, why survivors choose to view or not view the body, forensic practices affecting viewing the body, alternatives to viewing, and social and cultural practices following the death. We also describe how elements of these processes may act to increase or lessen some of the negative cognitive and emotional consequences for both survivors and providers. The information presented is applicable to those who may be faced with traumatic deaths, including those who work in medicine, nursing, and law enforcement, as well as first responders, forensic investigators, funeral directors, and the families of the deceased.
Urgent Warning: Evidence-Based Concerns Regarding Mass Gathering Events During Arbaeen in Hazardous Weather Conditions
Authors: Aghababaeian Hamidreza , Etedali Hooman 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The Arbaeen ceremony is the largest annual mass gathering in the world, attracting millions of Muslim pilgrims each year. However, the event takes place during the summer in Iraq, coinciding with extreme heat and dust storms. Climate change hazards, such as heat waves and dust storms, can have destructive effects on human health, leading to increased mortality and the spread of various diseases. This manuscript recommends measures to stakeholders in emergency or public health management to develop a preventive plan for the Arbaeen ceremony. These measures include improving planning and risk assessment, enhancing capacities, reducing vulnerabilities, increasing knowledge and awareness among pilgrims, developing communication and support systems, ensuring compliance with safety protocols, and regularly assessing evacuation routes. Implementing these measures will contribute to ensuring the safety and well-being of participants during the Arbaeen ceremony in the years ahead.
Disentangling the gender-differentiated determinants of home-based self-employment choices in Nigeria
Authors: Nwaka Ikechukwu Darlington , Ike George Nwokike 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Understanding gender disparities in home-based self-employment (HBS) and their links to homeownership and socioeconomic factors is crucial for advancing sustainable development goals (SDGs) in Sub-Saharan Africa, especially Nigeria. This study uses data from the 2010/2011, 2012/13, 2015/16, and 2018/19 waves of the Nigerian General Household Survey (GHS). It employs random effect probit regression, the LASSO method for identifying predictors, and the Blinder–Oaxaca decomposition technique to analyse gender differences in nonlinear binary outcomes. The results show that female business owners are more likely to engage in HBS compared to males, highlighting the importance of gender equality (SDG 5) and decent work (SDG 8). While male entrepreneurs are mainly driven by profit, females prioritise balancing paid and unpaid work, reflecting motivations beyond profit within heterodox economics. Significant gender-differentiated impacts are observed in relation to monthly rent, post-secondary education, dwelling space, energy, and regional locations. Notably, the presence of children significantly increases female involvement in HBS, a trend not seen among males. Marriage also influences female participation, suggesting that marital circumstances and economic benefits play a role. These findings highlight the need for policies addressing gender-specific constraints, challenging traditional gender roles, and promoting inclusive human development within the SDG framework.
Turbulent convection in emulsions: the Rayleigh–Bénard configuration
Authors: Moradi Bilondi Abbas , Scapin Nicolò , Brandt Luca , Mirbod Parisa 
Published: November 2024

This study explores heat and turbulent modulation in three-dimensional multiphase Rayleigh–Bénard convection using direct numerical simulations. Two immiscible fluids with identical reference density undergo systematic variations in dispersed-phase volume fractions,

$0.0 \leq \varPhi \leq 0.5$

, and ratios of dynamic viscosity,

$\lambda _{\mu }$

, and thermal diffusivity,

$\lambda _{\alpha }$

, within the range

$[0.1\unicode{x2013}10]$

. The Rayleigh, Prandtl, Weber and Froude numbers are held constant at

$10^8$

,

$4$

,

$6000$

and

$1$

, respectively. Initially, when both fluids share the same properties, a 10 % Nusselt number increase is observed at the highest volume fractions. In this case, despite a reduction in turbulent kinetic energy, droplets enhance energy transfer to smaller scales, smaller than those of single-phase flow, promoting local mixing. By varying viscosity ratios, while maintaining a constant Rayleigh number based on the average mixture properties, the global heat transfer rises by approximately 25 % at

$\varPhi =0.2$

and

$\lambda _{\mu }=10$

. This is attributed to increased small-scale mixing and turbulence in the less viscous carrier phase. In addition, a dispersed phase with higher thermal diffusivity results in a 50 % reduction in the Nusselt number compared with the single-phase counterpart, owing to faster heat conduction and reduced droplet presence near walls. The study also addresses droplet-size distributions, confirming two distinct ranges dominated by coalescence and breakup with different scaling laws.