bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arias Intensity Conditional Scaling Ground‐Motion Models for Subduction Zones
Authors: Macedo Jorge , Abrahamson Norman , Bray Jonathan D. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractConditional ground‐motion models (CGMMs) for estimating Arias intensity (IA) for earthquakes in subduction zones are developed. The estimate of IA is conditioned in these models on the estimated peak ground acceleration (PGA), the spectral acceleration at T=1  s (SA1), time‐averaged shear‐wave velocity in the top 30 m (VS30), and magnitude (Mw). Random‐effects regressions are used to develop CGMMs for Japan, Taiwan, South America, and New Zealand. By combining the conditional models of IA with the ground‐motion models (GMMs) for PGA and SA1, the conditional models are converted to scenario‐based GMMs that can be used to estimate the median IA and its standard deviation directly for a given earthquake scenario and site conditions. The conditional scaling approach ensures the estimated IA values are consistent with a design spectrum that may correspond to above‐average spectral values for the controlling scenario. In addition, this approach captures the complex ground‐motion scaling effects found in GMMs for spectral acceleration, such as sediment‐depth effects, soil nonlinearity effects, and regionalization effects, in the developed scenario‐based models for IA. Estimates from the new scenario‐based IA models are compared to those from traditional GMMs for IA in subduction zones.
Human Computer Interaction, Cognitive Cybernetic & Captological Education
Authors: Balaž 1* Zdenko , Balaž 2 Borna-Ivan 
Published: June 2019

This paper was inspired by the topics by Marshal McLuhan about cibernetisation media understanding, associated with new findings in intelligent systems that lead towards technological anthropomorphisation, and Larsen's model of cognitive controller mood. The results of research conducted from 1990 to the present day outlining the issues associated with captology are presented, and their transfer to specific areas in education outlined. The objective of the theory is to comprehend, interpret and describe the appearance of various disciplines in the natural and social sciences relating to cognitive cybernetics and Human Computer Interaction. In accordance with the unique principles, multidisciplinarity is replaced by pluriperspectivity, and an approach to integrating research methods with engineering design. The theory answers questions using cognitive cybernetics and its recognition and transformation of Descartes's saying: "cogito ergo sum", (I think, therefore I am). Work presents the relationship and correlation between man and technology as Human computer interaction with technological definitions Intelligent Systems and Captology. Special attention is focused on today's modern education with the use of virtual media and the cultural matrix within which the particular media is active. For intelligent educations systems to become more useful and acceptable, we need to consider the “system” as a synergistic composition of software behaviors, and the human interacting. Human interaction must be dominant and having considered the ruling. This cannot be achieved with today's captological educational media. Captological educational media stifles people, casts their most important, (social), role in education and makes them unhappy? Human Computer Interaction, as a strategy and philosophy, is the future of education!
Fibrous osteodystrophy in a Lavradeira filly associated with Brachiaria humidicola ingestion
Authors: Cunha Santos Fernanda Carlini 
Published: June 2019

Fibrous osteodystrophy in horses is due to low calcium ingestion, high phosphorus ingestion, high oxalate ingestion, or a combination of these. Tropical forages usually have high levels of oxalates, which prevents calcium absorption and results in calcium deficiency. The present study reports a case of fibrous
osteodystrophy in a filly associated with Brachiaria humidicola ingestion. A 1-year-old filly of the Lavradeiro breed was maintained on a pasture with B. humidicola and presented bilaterally enlarged facial bones, a high respiratory rate, noises during inspiration-expiration and dyspnea. Based on its history, age and clinical
signs, the diagnosis was fibrous osteodystrophy associated with B. humidicola ingestion. Treatment was based on the administration of calcium gluconate, vitamins A, D and E, and clenbuterol. All other horses were transferred to a field with native forage and were supplemented with calcium carbonate. In Roraima state,
the use of tropical forages in equine feeding is very common and represents a risk factor for the occurrence of fibrous osteodystrophy due to the continuous ingestion of oxalates. In horses, the diagnosis is achieved by clinical exam and treatment aims to correct the imbalance in Ca:P ratio, associated with support therapy.
Organic substrates and formononetin for Leucaena leucocephala saplings
Authors: Pereira Djalma Silva , Veloso Gilca Dos Santos , Abrahão Nóbrega Rafaela Simão , Santos Dias Altemar Dos , Barbosa Audrey Ferreira , Azevedo Nóbrega Júlio César 
Published: June 2019

To obtain quality saplings it is necessary to consider the requirements the plants have for a balanced nutriente intake. These can be made available from organic waste which, in many cases, is simple to acquire and can be recycled easily. Consequently, the current study evaluated the potential of organic substrates and formononetin for the production of Leucaena leucocephala seedlings. Experiments were carried out in
a greenhouse, using a fully randomized experimental design, in a factorial arrangement (5 x 2), with five soil proportions: organic compound (100: 0, 80:20, 60:40, 40:60, 20 : 80) and two doses (0 and 1.0 mg per seed) of the isoflavonoid formononetine (7-hydroxy-4’-methoxy-isoflavone, Myconate®). After 60 days of sowing, shoot height, stem diameter, shoot height ratio, shoot diameter, number of nodules, aerial dry mass (ADM), root dry
mass (RDM), total dry matter and Dickson Quality Index (DQI) of the Leucaena leucocephala seedlings were evaluated. Formononetin positively influenced dry root and total dry mass production, and the Dickson Quality Index of Leucaena leucocephala seedlings. A substrate with 46% soil and 54% organic compound gave the
highest seedling DQI, this thereforee being the recommended proportions for this specieds during the initial growth phase.
W.T.O. AND LABOUR ISSUES: A CHALLENGE
Authors: Niranjan Dr. Sunil Kumar 
Published: June 2019

Labour standard is the most burning agenda of the WTO ministerial dialogue held in Doha because advance countries wants to counter the demand of developing countries eg. opening market for agro exports, reduction of subsidy and support by developed countries etc. but the true picture of labour force in developing countries is that they do not have skilled, socially, economically child labour protected work force due to lots of reasons at the international standard.
The International Labour Organization (ILO) is the competent body to set and deal with these standards, and we affirm our support for its work in promoting them. We believe that economic growth and development fostered by increased trade and further trade liberalization contribute to the promotion of these standards. We reject the use of labour standards for protectionist purposes, and agree that the comparative advantage of countries, particularly low-wage developing countries, must in no way be put into question. In this regard, we note that the WTO and ILO Secretariats will continue their existing collaboration.
DIRI RELIGIUS: SUATU PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI TERHADAP KEPRIBADIAN AKHLAQUL KARIMAH
Authors: Ninin Retno Hanggarani 
Published: June 2019

Akhlaqul karimah in general is a temperament that contains elements of goodness. The characteristics consistent with morals, ethics, morality, dignity, and kindness in accordance with reference to the Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad. From psychologycal perspective, “self” is the aggregate related. Defined as an awareness of one’s own unique existence, self is the crucial factor of regulatory and control functions over the thoughts, feelings, motives, and behavior. Accordingly, the proposed concept “religious self” can be defined as an awareness of the one’s own existence in relation to God,in which the awareness of the relationship will be the critical factor that regulate and control the thoughts, feelings, motives, and behavior. Religious self is being argued as having four dimensions:Godness belief, awareness of God-self connectednes, acceptance of God's willpowertoward them, and motif of obedience to God’s order. In term of akhlaqul karimah, each dimension of religious self is analogous to the concept of iman (faith), ikhsan (feel of being observed by the Divine), tawakal (resignation), and taqwa (piety), which are features indicate the quality of akhlaqul karimah. Critical review of concepts in common psychology ie religiosity, spirituality, personality, and self, offers new conceptualisation of akhlaqul karimah by the way of psychology.
PREVALENSI EKTOPARASIT PADA UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DENGAN PADAT TEBAR YANG BERBEDA DI TEMPAT PENGGELONDONGAN DI KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Mahasri Gunanti , Heryamin Ardilas , Kismiyati Kismiyati 
Published: June 2019

Gelondongan udang vaname adalah benih udang vaname yang didapatkan dari suatu hatchery yang memiliki stadia PL12-PL15 dan dipelihara oleh pembudidaya selama 5-7 hari sehingga umur gelondongan udang vaname berkisar PL20-PL22. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat keberhasilan penggelondongan udang vaname adalah padat tebar. Padat tebar yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik akibat penumpukan sisa pakan dan sisa metabolisme sehingga udang akan stres dan mudah terinfestasi ektoparasit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui prevalensi ektoparasit pada udang vaname dan mengetahui hubungan korelasi antara prevalensi ektoparasit pada udang vaname dengan padat tebar yang berbeda di tempat penggelondongan di Kabupaten Gresik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey melalui pengambilan sampel. Tempat pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan kriteria tertentu (purposive sampling) yaitu sentra yang terbesar pada setiap wilayahnya dan memiliki petakan paling banyak. Parameter utama yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah padat tebar dan prevalensi ektoparasit. Parameter pendukung dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitas air pada tambak penggelondongan udang vaname meliputi suhu, kecerahan, pH, oksigen terlarut, salinitas, amonia, nitrit dan nitrat. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tiga jenis ektoparasit yang menginfestasi gelondongan udang vaname yaitu Zoothamnium, Vorticella dan Epistylis. Prevalensi ektoparasit pada udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) dengan padat tebar yang berbeda di tempat penggelondongan di Kabupaten Gresik adalah sebesar 80,74%, artinya secara keseluruhan 80,74% gelondongan udang vaname di Kabupaten Gresik positif terinfestasi ektoparasit. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat erat antara prevalensi ektoparasit pada udang vaname dengan padat tebar yang berbeda di tempat penggelondongan sehingga semakin tinggi padat tebar maka semakin tinggi tingkat prevalensi ektoparasit pada gelondongan udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei).
PENAMBAHAN LISIN PADA PAKAN KOMERSIAL TERHADAP RETENSI PROTEIN DAN RETENSI ENERGI UDANG GALAH (Macrobrachium Rosenbergii)
Authors: Tantri Akbar Falah , Rahardja Boedi Setya , Agustono Agustono 
Published: June 2019

Udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) yaitu salah satu komoditas perikanan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Permasalahan yang saat ini dihadapi dalam budidaya udang galah adalah jangka waktu budidaya yang relatif lebih lama dibandingkan dengan budidaya udang konsumsi lainnya. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas pakan, salah satunya melalui pemberian feed additive berupa lisin kedalam pakan udang galah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan lisin pada pakan komersial terhadap retensi protein dan retensi energi udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Analisa data untuk menguji beda nyata menggunakan Analysis of Variant berfungsi untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa penambahan lisin pada pakan komersial tidak berbeda nyata (p>0,05) terhadap retensi protein dan retensi energi udang galah (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). Kualitas air media pemeliharaan udang galah adalah suhu 29-30 °C, Oksigen terlarut 6,9-7,3 mg/l, pH 7-8, Amonia 0-0,25 mg/l.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI KEDELAI DENGAN FERMENTASI TEPUNG DAUN LAMTORO PADA PAKAN UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) TERHADAP NILAI KECERNAAN PROTEIN DAN KECERNAAN ENERGI
Authors: Zuliyan Brian , Agustono Agustono , Satyantini Woro Hastuti 
Published: June 2019

Udang vaname mulai dibudidayakan di Indonesia sejak tahun 2001. Kendala bagi pembudidaya yaitu biaya pakan pada udang dapat mencapai 50% dari biaya produksi sehingga untuk mengatasi tingginya harga pakan, maka perlu pakan alternatif berprotein tinggi dengan harga murah. Daun lamtoro merupakan salah satu leguminosa yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pakan tambahan karena mempunyai kadar protein yang cukup tinggi dan mudah dicerna. Kecernaan merupakan proses usus mencerna makanan dan penyerapan nutrisi pada pakan yang diberikan. Daya cerna pada ikan menggambarkan sebagian kecil dari nutrisi atau energi dalam bahan yang tidak termakan dan diekskresikan dalam bentuk feses. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro sebagai subtitusi kedelai udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) terhadap nilai kecernaan protein dan kecernaan energi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan P0 (kadar fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro 0%), P1 (kadar fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro 10%) , P2 (kadar fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro 20%) dan P3 (kadar fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro 30%). Parameter yang diukur adalah nilai kecernaan protein dan kecernaan energi. Analisa data menggunakan ANOVA (Analysis of variance) dan dilanjutkan dengan Uji Jarak Berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai kecernaan protein dan kecernan energi yang tidak jauh berbeda (P>0.05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro dianggap mampu menggantikan bungkil kedelai sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan ransum pakan udang vaname dengan kadar fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro hingga 30%. Pemanfaatan fermentasi tepung daun lamtoro sebagai substitusi kedelai pada pakan udang vaname tidak memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda terhadap nilai kecernaan protein dan nilai kecernaan energi.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH PANGKAS RAMBUT LANJUTAN
Authors: Astuti Widya Puji , Marwiyah Marwiyah , Ihsani Ade Novi Nurul , Rachmawati Annisa 
Published: June 2019

Pemanfaatan bahan ajar dalam proses belajar mengajar merupakan pilihan utama bagi seorang dosen dalam membangkitkan motivasi. Fakta di lapangan tentang mata kuliah pangkas menunjukkan, proses pembelajaran belum berjalan sebagaimana yang dikehendaki. Hal ini disebabkan karena mahasiswa hanya berpegang pada demonstrasi pangkas dari dosen tanpa disertai media yang mendukung saat proses belajar mengajar, sehingga anak kurang memahami dalam melakukan teknik pangkas rambut. Tujuan penelitian: menghasilkan produk berupa bahan ajar (modul praktik) yang valid, reliabel dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang diadaptasi dari model Borg dan Gall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) telah dihasilkan modul praktik pangkas rambut lanjutan yang valid dan reliabel, (2) kualitas bahan ajar ditinjau dari <em>expert judgement</em> termasuk dalam kriteria sangat baik dengan skor rata-rata 3,7 sehingga bahan ajar dikatakan valid atau layak digunakan, (3) kualitas bahan ajar dilihat dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan <em>N-gain </em>untuk tes hasil belajar mahasiswa diperoleh nilai &lt;g&gt; sebesar 0, 712 dengan kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, penggunaan bahan ajar efektif dalam memberikan dampak peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pangkas rambut lanjutan. Saran: hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi dosen untuk mencoba mengembangkan bahan ajar untuk praktik, sehingga memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan teknik pangkas rambut
Intra-articular Osteoid Osteoma of the Distal Femur Treated with Osteochondral Grafting
Authors: Monroe Emily J. , Chambers Caitlin C. , Davoodian Andrew , Cho Soo-Jin , Motamedi Daria , Allen Christina R. 
Published: June 2019

Case:
Intra-articular osteoid osteoma (IAOO) is a relatively rare entity and can pose a therapeutic challenge due to proximity to the cartilage surface. We present 2 cases of subchondral osteoid osteomata within the distal femur treated with excision and osteochondral grafting of the resultant defect.

Conclusions:
Subchondral IAOO can pose a therapeutic challenge. Our patients had an effective pain relief and return to activities with this treatment strategy.
Anterior Hip Dislocation from Post-injection Gluteal Muscular Fibrosis
Authors: Oleas-Santillán Geovanny , Bowen J. Richard 
Published: June 2019

Case:
A female with 24 years of follow-up who received multiple intramuscular injections of penicillin in the buttock at age 2 years. By age 6 years, she had left hip subluxation and underwent operative soft-tissue release and femoral plating. At age 12 years, she developed progressive anterior hip dislocation and had release of the gluteal contracture, open reduction, and femoral osteotomy. Currently, she is aged 26 years, fully employed, and active at home.

Conclusions:
This is the first reported case associated with anterior hip dislocation after progressive post-injection gluteus muscle fibrosis with a follow-up of 24 years.
Gorham-Stout Syndrome of the Shoulder Girdle Successfully Controlled by Antiresorptive Agents
Authors: Matsumoto Takumi , Naito Masashi , Hirose Jun , Nakada Izumi , Morikawa Teppei , Tanaka Sakae 
Published: June 2019

Case:
Gorham-Stout disease (GSD) is a rare disorder characterized by massive bone destruction. Consensus is lacking on the effective treatment strategies for GSD. This report presents 2 cases of GSD, a 47-year-old man and a 72-year-old woman, involving the shoulder girdle which were successfully controlled by antiresorptive agents including bisphosphonates and denosumab, the antireceptor activator of nuclear factor-κB ligand antibody.

Conclusions:
These 2 cases suggest that antiresorptive agents targeting osteoclasts can be efficacious therapeutic options for GSD. This is the first case of GSD we are aware of which showed good response to denosumab treatment.
The characteristics of the contingent of patients sent to the round-the-clock rehabilitation department
Authors: Guseva N. K. , Zubeev P. S. , Berdutin V. A. 
Published: June 2019

Recently the financing of the medical stage of rehabilitation has significantly increased due to the funds of compulsory medical insurance; therefore, it became possible to carry out rehabilitation of patients depending on the degree of dysfunction and limitation of life in a 24-hour hospital, day hospital, in outpatient conditions, sanatorium-resort conditions and at home with the involvement of mobile multidisciplinary teams. Meanwhile, important theoretical foundations of rehabilitation began to be forgotten; the goal of rehabilitation measures has always been to obtain a social effect, that is, the restoration of social status, material independence and social adaptation of patients.The purpose of the study was to identify the characteristics of the contingent of patients sent to the round-the-clock rehabilitation department and determine ways to improve this activity of the medical organization.Materials and methods. The source of information was the documents of patients who left the hospital, the day care department at the hospital, the day hospital at the outpatient clinic and the hospital at home (f. 066/y-02). 937 hospital cards for 2017 in the rehabilitation department were studied. Data analysis was carried out by the method of tabular summaries, as well as the calculation of extensive and intensive indicators.Results and discussion. The study showed that the contingent of persons entering the rehabilitation department was composed of people, mostly over 60 years old, who had serious illnesses and injuries.Conclusions. The inpatient rehabilitation department is very important for the medical organization, since it allows to extend the necessary treatment in case of severe long-term current diseases and to start individual recovery measures in severe elderly patients earlier; elderly people with severe pathology - these are patients of a specialized gerontological department, on the basis of which medical, psychological and social rehabilitation measures should be taken; persons of working age, including those of pre-retirement age, who need complex rehabilitation should be sent to the department mainly.
O funcionamento semântico-argumentativo da modalização epistêmica quase-asseverativa
Authors: Adelino Francisca Janete da Silva , Nascimento Erivaldo Pereira 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo discute o funcionamento semântico-argumentativo da modalização epistêmica quase-asseverativa na construção argumentativa do gênero entrevista de seleção de emprego. Pretendemos saber (i) que recursos linguísticos instauram a modalização quase-asseverativa em entrevistas de seleção de emprego; e (ii) como esses recursos funcionam estrategicamente para gerar orientação argumentativa durante o processo interativo no gênero em estudo. Para tanto, adotamos os pressupostos da semântica argumentativa de Ducrot e colaboradores (1988), juntamente com os estudos da modalização desenvolvidos por Lyons (1977), Cervoni (1989), Castilho e Castilho (1993), Palmer (2001), Neves (2011), Nascimento (2010), Nascimento e Silva (2012), além de outros estudiosos dessa área. A pesquisa assume uma abordagem qualitativa e um caráter descritivo de base interpretativa, já que identificamos e interpretamos os modalizadores epistêmicos quase-asseverativo presentes no corpus, atentando para o seu funcionamento argumentativo. O corpus é constituído por vinte e duas entrevistas de seleção de emprego gravadas e coletadas em um Centro Universitário localizado em Natal-RN. As análises revelam que, ao fazer uso desse subtipo de modalizador, o entrevistado e o entrevistador demonstram certo distanciamento em relação ao que apresentam em seus discursos. Ademais, esse distanciamento fica marcado pela atenuação impressa no conteúdo da proposição, pela relativização da força da asserção e também pela isenção da responsabilidade com o dito. Além disso, ao usar esse recurso, os locutores não se comprometem com o conteúdo enunciado e, assim, apresentam a proposição em forma de hipótese que depende de confirmação.