bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influência da Casca de Arroz Carbonizada no Desenvolvimento de Mudas de Enterolobium contortisiliquum (VELL.) Morong
Authors: Vaz Vinícius Moreira , Gonçalves Douglas Santos , De Souza Priscila Bezerra 
Published: February 2019

Entre as espécies florestais nativas indicadas para a recuperação de áreas degradas está o Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, pouco se sabe sobre os processos germinativos e de produção de mudas desta espécie. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência da casca de arroz carbonizada no desenvolvimento de mudas de Enterolobium contortisiliquum. O experimento foi conduzido no Viveiro Florestal da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, campus Universitário de Gurupi – TO, em que foram instalados cinco tratamentos e 20 repetições, com adição de Casca de Arroz Carbonizada (CAC) no substrato comercial Bioflora® (SCB), nas proporções de (T1) 0% CAC + 100% SCB, (T2) 25% CAC + 75% SCB, (T3) 50% CAC + 50% SCB, (T4) 75% CAC + 25% SCB e (T5) 100% CAC. Aos 20, 40 e 60 dias, após a semeadura, foram avaliados os parâmetros altura da parte aérea e diâmetro do coleto. Ao final de 60 dias foram obtidos os parâmetros: peso da massa seca da raiz, peso da massa seca da parte aérea, peso da massa seca total e índice de qualidade de Dickson. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), as médias dos tratamentos foram comparadas através do Software Assistat 7.7 pelo teste Scott e Knott ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. O uso de casca de arroz carbonizada (CAC) influenciou no desenvolvimento de mudas de Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong. Palavras-chave: Substratos Alternativos. Tamboril. Viveiro Florestal AbstractAmong the native forest species indicated for the recovery of degraded areas is Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong, little is known about the germination processes and seedling production of this species. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the influence of carbonized rice husk on the development of Enterolobium contortisiliquum seedlings. The experiment was conducted in the Forest Nursery of the Federal University of Tocantins, University campus of Gurupi - TO, five treatments and 20 replicates were installed, with the addition of Carbonized Rice Peel (CAC) in the commercial substratum Bioflora ® (SCB), in proportions (T1) 0% CAC + 100% SCB, (T2) 25% CAC + 75% SCB, (T3) 50% CAC + 50% SCB, (T4) 75% CAC + 25% SCB and (T5) 100% CAC . At 20, 40 and 60 days after sowing, the parameters of shoot height and shoot diameter were evaluated. At the end of 60 days, the following parameters were obtained: root dry mass weight, shoot dry mass weight, total dry mass weight and Dickson quality index. The used experimental design was completely randomized (DIC), the means of the treatments were compared using Software Assistat 7.7 by the Scott and Knott test at the 5% probability level. The use of carbonized rice husk (CAC) influenced the development of Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong seedlings. Keywords: Alternative Substrates. Monkfish. Forest Nursery
Anti-inflammatory dietary supplements in prevention of diseases in geriatric people
Authors: Singh Amrandra Prasad 
Published: February 2019

As our age advances, many changes are seen in our body, such as cellular changes, cardiovascular problems, cerebrovascular diseases, including cancer mediated by inflammation and their mediators such as free radicals (ROS, RNS), cytokines, transcription factors (NF-KB, STAT3) due to altered dietary patterns and digestive disorders. The disease pattern can be suppressed by including anti-inflammatory dietary supplements in our diet to prevent various diseases in geriatric peoples associated with inflammation. Chronic activation of the inflammatory response, defined as inflammation, is the key physio-pathological substrate for anabolic resistance, sarcopenia and frailty in older individuals. Nutrients can theoretically modulate this phenomenon. This article briefs about anti-inflammatory dietary supplements in prevention of diseases associated with inflammation in geriatric people.
PENGARUH LOKASI DAN BRAND IMAGE SERTA KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Irmawati Herliana , Yulisetiarini Diah , Wulandari Deasy 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of location, brand image, and service quality on student satisfaction in Universitas Jember. This was an explanatory research. Data were collected in December 2016. The study population was undergraduate students in the Faculty of Medicines, Universitas Jember. The Faculty of Medicines was selected because it had the largest number of registrants while the quota for the accepted students was very limited. The total number of the Faculty of Medicines’ students in 2015/2016 was 85 (eighty five). The sample consisted of 96 (ninety six) respondents because all undergraduate students batch 2015/2016 were used as the sample. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.
Keywords: Location, Brand Image, Service Quality, and Satisfaction
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP PERSEPSI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH (SKPD) DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Ulfa Rofiana , Sularso Raden Andi , Sayekti Yosefa 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the influence of the competencies of human resources that consisted of knowledge, skill, and attitude on the perceived quality of the financial statements generated by the administrators of Regional Work Unit (SKPD) of the Government of Bondowoso. The study was conducted in 58 (fifty eight) SKPDs in Bondowoso Regency Government.The sample consisted of 102 (one hundred and two) civil servants working in finance and planning department that responsible for completing the financial statements of SKPD. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results showed that knowledge and attitude have significant effects on the perceived quality of financial statements while skill has no significant effect on the perceived quality of the financial statements.
Keywords: Knowledge, Skill, Attitude, Perception, and Quality of Financial Statements.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN SATUAN KERJA PERANGKAT DAERAH DI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Widianingrum Desika , Kustono Alwan Sri , Suryaningsih Ika Barokah 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Disproportionate budget absorption is a common issue in managing local government finances. This study aimed to identify factors that affect the absorption level of the budget managed by theworking units (SKPD) in Situbondo Regency Government. The sample was collected using purposive sampling method and consisted of 200 respondents, i.e., the Spending Treasurers, the Committing Officers, and the Financial Administration Officers. Data were analyzed using exploratory factor analysis. The results show that there are six factors that affect the budget absorption, namely: (1) planning factor that explains the variance of all items amounted to 24.31%; (2) goods/services procurement factor that explains the variance of all items amounted to 11.10%; (3) regulation factor that explains the variance of all items amounted to 8.57%; (4) internal factor that explains the variance of all items amounted to 7.03%; (5) administration factor that explains the variance of all items at 5.92%; and (6) human resources factor that explains the variance of all items by 5.56%. The six factors have the variance of 62.49% in affecting the budget absorption, while the remaining 37.51% is explained by the other factors.
Keywords: Budget Absorption, Exploratory Factor Analysis.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS PENGGUNA KASMDI KBS
Authors: Prakosa Galih Arief , Ciptomulyono Udisubakti , Achmadi Fuad 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The availability of consumable water is a basic human right. The State Water Supply Company (PDAM) Surya Sembada is the only government institution in charge in providing and managing drinking water facilities and infrastructure in Surabaya. PDAM Surya Sembada provides free fountain drinking (KASM) as their Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program that located in various strategic public places in the city including in Surabaya Zoo (KBS). However, there has never been any analysis on the product and service quality of the KASM in KBS. Therefore, the objective of this study is to analyze the effect of product and service quality of the KASM in KBS on user satisfaction and loyalty using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. Results of path coefficient analysis show that product quality affects user satisfaction, but it has no effect on user loyalty. Service quality affects user satisfaction and loyalty. User satisfaction affects user loyalty. It can be concluded that user satisfaction is affected by product and service quality, while user loyalty is affected by service quality and user satisfaction.
Keywords: KASM, Product Quality, Service Quality, User Satisfaction, User Loyalty.
PENGARUH PENEMPATAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI PADA PT BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA, TBK CABANG JEMBER
Authors: Rochmah Safrina Hafifatur 
Published: February 2019

Abstract:This study aimed to analyze the dimensions of the employee work placement (promotion, transfer, and demotion) on motivation and employee performance, and to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance. The sample consisted of 39 (thirty nine) respondents. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Results show that the total effect of the promotion variable on motivation is 0.618 or 61.8%. The total effect of the mutation on motivation is 0.003 or 0.3%. The total effect of demotion variable on motivation is 0.125 or 12.5%. The total effect of the promotion variable on employee performance is 0.687 or 68.7%. The total effect of mutation on employee performance is 0.012 or 1.2%, the total effect of demotion variable on employee performance is -0.038 or -3.8%, and the total effect of motivation variable on employee performance is 0.685 or 68.5%.
Keywords: Promotion, Transfer, Demotion, Motivation, and Employee Performance.
PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL DAN ALOKASI DANA DESA TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Yulihantini Dinna Tri , Sukarno Hari , Wardayati Siti Maria 
Published: February 2019

financial performance in Jember Regency. In specific, this study analyzes the influence of capital expenditure and Village Fund Allocation (ADD), as the components of Village Government Budget (APBDes), on village financial performance in terms of its effectiveness and efficiency. This study used secondary data in the form of Realization Reports of APBDes that were collected from the 53 villages for the period of 2015-2016. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Results of the study indicate that capital expenditure and ADD have no influences on the independence of village financial performance, capital expenditure has a negative effect on the effectiveness of village financial performance, while ADD and the independence of village financial performance have no significant effects on the effectiveness of village financial performance. In terms of efficiency, capital expenditure has a negative effect on village financial performance, while ADD has a positive effect on village financial performance. Village financial independence has no effect on the efficiency of village financial performance.
Keywords: Capital Expenditure, Village Fund Allocation, Village Financial Independence, Effectiveness and Efficiency of Village Financial Performance.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KESELAMATAN KERJA, KEPIMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI “X” DI PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Marzuki Hasan , Sularso Raden Andi , Purbangkoro Murdijanto 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Research on corporate culture has been widely conducted both in Indonesia and overseas. However, research focuses on occupational health and safety (OHS) culture has not gained much attention in Indonesia, especially related to leadership, job satisfaction, motivation, and employee performance. This research aimed to analyze the influence of OHS culture, leadership, and motivation on job satisfaction and employee performance in the “X” oil and gas company in East Kalimantan Province. Primary data were collected from the sample consisted of 290 respondents, i.e, the permanent employees and the contractor’s employee working at Hindi II base. Results showed that OHS culture had a significant influence on job satisfaction, but it had no influence on employee performance. Leadership had a significant influence on job satisfaction and employee performance. Motivation had a significant influence on job satisfaction and employee performance. Job satisfaction had a significant influence on employee performance.
Keywords: OHS Culture, Leadership, Motivation, Job Satisfaction, Employee Performance.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) KEUANGAN CLOUD PADA PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Sugiyantari Diana , Titisari Purnamie , Sumani Sumani 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The demand on performance improvement, including financial performance, requires local government to utilize advanced information technology. The Government of Jember Regency tries to improve the financial management quality by applying a computer application named Regional Financial Management Information System or called as Finance SIMDA. SIMDA application develops in line with the latest information technology, namely cloud computing. Since March 18th, 2015, the Government of Jember has implemented cloud-based SIMDA called Cloud Finance SIMDA. The application of Cloud SIMDA is resulting in a more practical, effective, and efficient financial management. The change from the old system to the new one needs to be analyzed to examine the system effectiveness as it is expected to positively affect the increase of performance, information, economy, control, efficiency, and service or often called as PIECES (Performance, Information, Economic, Control, Efficiency, and Services) variables. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of Finance SIMDA implementation, before and after using the cloud computing technology, with PIECES variables. This is a quantitative research with survey method. The results show that there is a difference in the effectiveness of the implementation before and after the application of cloud-based Finance SIMDA as seen from the PIECES variables.
Keywords: Finance SIMDA, Effectiveness, PIECES Variables.
PENGARUH HUMAN CAPITAL, STRUCTURAL CAPITAL, DAN RELATIONAL CAPITAL TERHADAP AKREDITASI UNIVERSITAS WIDYATAMA
Authors: Susanti Neneng , Sujai Raden Achmad Drajat Aji , Utami Eristy Minda 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of human capital, structure capital, and relational capital on the accreditation of Widyatama University. This is an exploratory research applying associative research method. The data used is primary data. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with AMOS statistical software package. The results of this study show that human capital is the most dominant factor affecting accreditation, which is 15.35%, even though statistically it has no significant influence. Overall, intellectual capital factor has no effect on accreditation. Relational and structural capitals have negative effects on accreditation and statistically have insignificant influence.
Keywords: Human Capital, Structure Capital, Relational Capital, Accreditation, and Widyatama University.
Clinical analysis of fungal keratitis according to prior topical steroid use: A retrospective study
Authors: Cho Chan Ho , Lee Sang-Bumm 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: To compare the clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes of microbiologically-proven fungal keratitis between prior topical steroid users (PS) and no prior topical steroid users (NPS).
Methods: Eighty-three cases with microbiologically-proven fungal keratitis between January 2000 and December 2016 were reviewed retrospectively. Diagnosis of fungal keratitis was made through potassium hydroxide smear, culture, PCR, or biopsy. Baseline epidemiology, predisposing factors and clinical characteristics, microbiological profiles, and treatment outcomes were compared between the PS and NPS groups. The treatment failure was defined as any case with complications or requiring surgery. The risk factors for treatment failure were evaluated on the bases of the total cohort and analyzed using multivariate logistic regression.
Results: A total of 30 cases with PS group and 53 cases with NPS group were included. No significant differences were observed in mean age, sex, occupation, and baseline clinical characteristics between the two groups. Differences were observed between the PS and NPS groups in the cases of previous ocular surface disease (43.3% vs. 22.6%, p=0.048), identified fungal isolates (53.3% vs. 26.4%, p=0.014), and diagnosed by repeat microbiological tests (40.0% vs. 17.0%, p=0.020). Candida was the most common organism in both groups (6 cases, respectively), while the Aspergillus (4 cases) was found only in the PS group (p=0.015). Regarding treatment outcomes, the use of voriconazole (topical 10% vs. 0%, p=0.044; systemic 23.3% vs. 1.9%, p=0.003), surgical intervention (43.3% vs. 20.8%, p=0.029) and treatment failure (46.7% vs. 22.6%, p=0.023) were more common in the PS group than in the NPS group. The risk factors for treatment failure were hypopyon (odds 5.95, p=0.003), prior topical steroid use (odds 3.45, p=0.034), and non-vegetable corneal trauma (odds 4.46, p=0.037).
Conclusions: The PS group was more associated with previous ocular surface disease, and no significant differences were observed in the baseline clinical characteristics between the two groups. Diagnosis was more difficult and treatment results were worse in the PS group in this study. Repeat microbiological tests can be helpful in diagnosing fungal infections especially in the prior topical steroid used group.
Keywords: Fungal ocular infection, Steroids, Ulcerative keratitis.
The influences of Morphine or Ketamine pre-treatment on hemodynamic, acid-base status, biochemical markers of brain damage and early survival in rats after asphyxial cardiac arrest
Authors: Kuklin Vladimir , Akhatov Nurlan , Kondratiev Timofei , Konkayev Aidos , Baigenzhin Abai , Konkayeva Maiya , Karibekov Temirlan , Barlow Nicholas , Tveita Torkjel , Dahl Vegard 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background

In different models of hypoxia, blockade of opioid or N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors shows cardio- and neuroprotective effects with a consequent increase in animal survival. The aim of the study was to investigate effects of pre-treatment with Morphine or Ketamine on hemodynamic, acid-base status, early survival, and biochemical markers of brain damage in a rat model of asphyxial cardiac arrest (ACA).

Methods

Under anaesthesia with Thiopental Sodium 60 mg/kg, i.p., Wistar rats (n=42) were tracheostomized and catheters were inserted in a femoral vein and artery. After randomization the rats were pre-treated with: Morphine 5 mg/kg i.v. (n=14); Ketamine 40 mg/kg iv (n=14); or equal volume of i.v. NaCl 0.9% as a Control (n=14). ACA was induced by corking of tracheal tube for 8 min, and defined as a mean arterial pressure (MAP) < 20 mmHg. Resuscitation was started at 5 min after cardiac arrest (CA). Invasive MAP was recorded during experiments. Arterial pH and blood gases were sampled at baseline (BL) and 10 min after CA. At the end of experiments, all surviving rats were euthanised, brain and blood samples for measurement of Neuron Specific Enolase (NSE), s100 calcium binding protein B (s100B) and Caspase-3 (CS-3) were retrieved.

Results

At BL no differences between groups were found in hemodynamic or acid-base status. After 3 min of asphyxia all animals had got cardiac arrest (MAP < 20 mm Hg). Return of spontaneous circulation (MAP > 60 mmHg) was achieved in all animals within 3 min after CA. At the end of the experiment, the Ketamine pre-treated group had significantly increased survival compared to Control; one rat had died in the Ketamine group while four and seven rats had died in the Morphine and Control groups, respectively.

Conclusion

In rats after ACA, pre-treatment with Morphine or Ketamine did not have any significant influence on hemodynamic and biochemical markers of brain damage. However, significantly better pH level and increased early survival were found in the Ketamine pre-treated group.
Epileptic Seizure Provoked by Bone Metastasis of Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia and Merkel Cell Carcinoma – Case Report
Authors: Folyovich András , Majoros Angéla , Jarecsny Tamás , Pánczél Gitta , Pápai Zsuzsanna , Rudas Gábor , Kozák Lajos , Barna Gábor , Béres-Molnár Katalin A. , Vadasdi Károly , Liszkay Gabriella , Toldi Gergely 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background

Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) is a rare primary neuroendocrine cutaneous tumor, rarely metastatizing to the brain. Chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) is a disease predisposing to MCC. According to previous reports, headache and focal neurological deficits suggest disease progression to the brain. We present a patient with MCC whose seizure was not elicited by a cerebral metastasis, but by bone metastases compressing the brain.

Case presentation

The 62-year-old female patient had a history of CLL. A lesion with the appearance of an atheroma was removed from the right upper arm. Histology confirmed the diagnosis of MCC. She was admitted to the neurology department with her first GM seizure. The cranial MRI/MRA showed bone metastases in the right parietal and left frontal areas, compressing the brain. Flow cytometry of CSF did not reveal metastasis of MCC or CLL. No surgery was performed, chemotherapy was continued.

Conclusions

The case history of the patient was unique even among the rare cases of MCC with neurological involvement. The seizure was not elicited by a cerebral metastasis, but by bone metastases compressing the brain. In addition to patient history, clinical presentation and radiological findings enabled a suspected diagnosis preceding confirmation by laboratory methods.
EMPREENDIMENTOS TURÍSTICO-IMOBILIÁRIOS E A MODERNIZAÇÃO DOS LITORAIS METROPOLIZADOS – FORTALEZA – CEARÁ.
Authors: Pereira Alexandre Queiroz , Cunha Gabriela Bento 
Published: February 2019

As metrópoles nordestinas passavam por intensas transformações de ordem política, econômica e social no início da década de 1970. O processo de metropolização desenvolve-se sobre a região e, como consequência, intensifica as relações de (re) produção do espaço urbano. Assim, o objetivo é entender o processo de metropolização de Fortaleza, a dinâmica socioespacial contemporânea e seus desdobramentos, com foco na urbanização litorânea, nas atividades de lazer, e mais especificamente, nas formas e funções urbanas derivadas. Com dados coletados em trabalhos de campo (observações in loco, entrevistas com informantes-chave e descrição elementar via caderneta de campo), analisamos as práticas marítimas como um vetor de expansão urbana da metrópole.