bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing supply chain resilience through artificial intelligence: Analyzing problem-solving approaches in logistics management
Authors: Rita Uchenna Attah  , Baalah Matthew Patrick Garba  , Ifechukwu Gil-Ozoudeh  , Obinna Iwuanyanwu  
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly complex and unpredictable global economy, supply chain resilience has emerged as a critical priority for organizations striving to adapt to disruptions and maintain operational continuity. Artificial intelligence (AI) has proven to be a transformative force in addressing the challenges of logistics and supply chain management, offering innovative solutions for forecasting, decision-making, and operational efficiency. This research explores how AI-driven approaches can solve specific supply chain challenges, including demand variability, disruption management, inventory optimization, transportation inefficiencies, and supplier relationship management. The review proposes a comprehensive analysis of AI technologies such as predictive analytics, real-time monitoring systems, optimization algorithms, and autonomous systems, highlighting their contributions to enhancing supply chain resilience. By leveraging AI, organizations can improve their ability to predict disruptions, optimize resource allocation, and respond dynamically to real-time challenges. The research incorporates case studies and real-world applications to illustrate successful implementations of AI in logistics, as well as lessons learned from failed attempts. Additionally, the review examines the benefits of integrating AI into supply chain operations, such as improved risk management, enhanced decision-making, and increased adaptability to uncertainties. However, it also addresses the challenges of AI adoption, including high implementation costs, data privacy concerns, and organizational resistance to change. By presenting actionable insights and recommendations, this research aims to provide a roadmap for organizations seeking to harness AI to strengthen their supply chain resilience. The findings underscore the transformative potential of AI technologies in fostering robust, adaptive, and efficient supply chain systems capable of withstanding future uncertainties and disruptions.
Keywords: Supply Chain, Artificial Intelligence, Logistics Management, Review.
MENYELAM KE PERMUKAAN: DINAMIKA REYOG PONOROGO DALAM BALUTAN POLITIK, EKONOMI DAN SPIRITUAL
Authors: MAULANA MUHAMMAD MASROFIQI , SUCAHYO IQBAL RIZKI , SYAIFUDIN MUHAMMAD , FATONI AHMAD FADHLI 
Published: December 2024

Reyog is an art originating from Ponorogo and has become an icon of the area. This art is passed down from generation to generation and has become a strong tradition in the Ponorogo community. There are several versions related to the history of Reyog, but apart from that, Reyog itself has experienced various dynamics in its development. Reyog art is not only a performing art, but also has basic values ??that are formed from social, political, economic, and spiritual influences so that they can form the characteristics of Reyog as it is today. This article aims to provide an explanation regarding the development and dynamics faced by Reyog art from time to time which is wrapped in various aspects including Politics, Economics and Spirituality which form the identity of art in the midst of modernization and globalization. The method used in this study is a historical approach and cultural ethnography.
ABSTRAKReyog merupakan sebuah kesenian yang berasal dari Ponorogo dan telah menjadi ikon dari daerah tersebut. Kesenian ini diwariskan secara turun-temurun dan telah menjadi tradisi yang kuat di dalammasyarakat Ponorogo.Terdapat beberapa versi terkait sejarah reyog, namun terlepas akan hal itu reyog sendiri telah mengalami berbagai dinamika di dalam perkembangannya. Kesenian Reyog tidak hanya sebagai seni pertunjukan belaka, melainkan memiliki nilai-nilai dasar yang terbentuk dari pengaruh-pengaruh sosial, politik, ekonomi, dan spiritualitas sehingga dapat membentuk karakteristik Reyog seperti sekarang. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penjelasan terkait perkembangan dan dinamika yang dihadapi oleh kesenian Reyog dari masa ke masa yang dibalut dari berbagai aspek meliputi Politik, Ekonomi dan Spiritualyang membentuk identitas kesenian di tengah arus modernisasi dan globalisasi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sejarah serta etnografi budaya.
Increased metamorphic conditions in the lower crust during oceanic transform fault evolution
Authors: Haas Peter , Thomas Myron F. H. , Heine Christian , Ebbing Jörg , Seregin Andrey , van Itterbeeck Jimmy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Oceanic transform faults connect the segments of active spreading ridges that slide past each other. In a classical view, transform faults are considered conservative, where no material is added or destroyed. Recent studies, however, suggest that the crust in the transform fault region is deformed during different episodes and is therefore non-conservative. We combine high-resolution 3D broadband seismic data with shipborne potential field data to study ancient oceanic fracture zones in Albian–Aptian aged oceanic crust in the eastern Gulf of Guinea offshore São Tomé and Príncipe. The crust in this region is characterized by a thin, high-reflective upper crust, underlain by a thick, almost seismically transparent lower crust. At the paleo-transform faults, the lower crust, however, comprises reflectors, which dip towards the transform fault and were previously interpreted as extrusive lava flows at an extensionally thinned inside corner. The lower crust therefore defines the target area for inversion and forward modeling of the potential field data. The chosen seismic horizons are used as geometrical boundaries of the crustal model. First, we perform a lateral parameter inversion for the lower crust, which provides vertical columns of density and magnetic susceptibility. Second, we sort the estimated values using a clustering approach and identify five groups with common parameter relationships. Third, we use the clustered lower-crustal domains to define a consistent 3D model of the study area that aligns with the seismic structure and geological concepts, which is preferred over the simple inversion of the first step. The final model generally shows anomalous low susceptibility and medium to high densities close to the buried fracture zones, which reflects increasing pressure and temperature as the transform faults evolved. This is accompanied by a change in metamorphic facies from prehnite-pumpellyite to greenschist. Our model indicates evolving extension and a second magmatic phase during juxtaposition against the trailing ridge segment. These results are in line with recent studies and strengthen the impressions of a widespread non-conservative character of transform faults.
COMPETÊNCIAS PARA O USO DE TECNOLOGIAS NO ENSINO INFANTIL
Authors: Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Nakano Aline Katsuko , Costa Christieli da Penha Bueno da , Almeida Fiama Vanessa dos Santos Tenório de , Cason Joanna Aparecida , Leboreiro Márcia Santos Freitas , Santos Maria Auxiliadora da Silva , Pereira Marinete dos Santos , Vieira Patric Devyd Gomes 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo abordou a questão da formação de educadores para o uso de tecnologias na educação infantil, visando identificar as competências necessárias para essa integração. O objetivo geral consistiu em analisar as práticas pedagógicas que utilizam ferramentas digitais e compreender como essas tecnologias podem ser implementadas no ambiente escolar. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram coletadas e analisadas informações de diversas fontes acadêmicas sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que a formação continuada dos educadores é fundamental para o sucesso na utilização das tecnologias digitais, uma vez que muitos profissionais enfrentam desafios relacionados à falta de preparo e confiança em sua aplicação. A análise também ressaltou a importância da inclusão digital, enfatizando que o acesso equitativo às tecnologias é essencial para garantir oportunidades de aprendizado para todas as crianças. As considerações finais destacaram que, além da formação técnica, é necessário um planejamento pedagógico que integre as tecnologias de maneira significativa. O estudo concluiu que a formação de educadores deve ser uma prioridade nas políticas educacionais, e sugere a realização de pesquisas futuras que explorem as práticas de uso das tecnologias na educação infantil.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ПОТЕНЦИАЛ ПУБЛИЧНОГО И ЧАСТНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: С.А. Петракова 
Published: December 2024

Цель данной статьи заключается в изучении потенциала публичного и частного права в регулировании экономики. Показано, что наиболее эффективным экономическим механизмом реализации экономических интересов является рынок, однако на практике, рынок не является совершенным механизмом регулирования интересов и порождает «провалы», исправить которые позволяют механизмы правоприменения. Право выполняет функцию деперсонализованного механизма, обеспечивающего устойчивое функционирование рыночной экономики. Сделанный анализ подтверждает, что каждая отрасль права играет уникальную роль в механизме экономического регулирования, решая специфические задачи. Применение потенциала публичного и частного права позволяет эффективно согласовывать экономические интересы различных субъектов. Так, публичное право выполняет функции защиты общественных интересов, тогда как частное право обеспечивает возможности для реализации индивидуальных экономических интересов участников рынка. Обосновано, что правовое регулирование доказало свою значимость в снижении трансакционных издержек и согласовании разнообразных экономических интересов. В рамках выполнения функций публичного права государство создает прозрачную и понятную правовую среду, одновременно обеспечивая соблюдение частных обязательств и правовых гарантий. Таким образом, потенциал публичного и частного права позволяет создавать институциональные механизмы, которые обеспечивают защиту экономических интересов различных субъектов и способствуют устойчивому развитию экономических систем.
The purpose of this article is to explore the potential of public and private law in regulating the economy. It is shown that the most effective economic mechanism for the realization of economic interests is the market, however, in practice, the market is not a perfect mechanism for regulating interests and generates "failures" that can be corrected by law enforcement mechanisms. Law performs the function of a depersonalized mechanism that ensures the sustainable functioning of a market economy. The analysis confirms that each branch of law plays a unique role in the mechanism of economic regulation, solving specific tasks. The use of the potential of public and private law makes it possible to effectively coordinate the economic interests of various subjects. Thus, public law performs the functions of protecting public interests, while private law provides opportunities for the realization of individual economic interests of market participants. It is proved that legal regulation has proved its importance in reducing transaction costs and coordinating various economic interests. Within the framework of performing the functions of public law, the State creates a transparent and understandable legal environment, while ensuring compliance with private obligations and legal guarantees. Thus, the potential of public and private law makes it possible to create institutional mechanisms that protect the economic interests of various actors and contribute to the sustainable development of economic systems.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РЕГИОНА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: А.В. Ершов 
Published: December 2024

Целью статьи является выявление проблем обеспечения экономической безопасности региона в условиях цифровизации, а также определение направлений работы по их преодолению. Анализ выявил ряд проблем, влияющих на экономическую безопасность регионов, основными из которых являются ресурсные ограничения. В статье делается вывод, что существующие методологические подходы к обеспечению безопасного и устойчивого развития регионов на долгосрочную перспективу утрачивают свою актуальность. Их неспособность интегрировать экономические потребности региональных субъектов с процессами планирования и реализации цифровых проектов может привести к неэффективному внедрению таких технологий, как искусственный интеллект (ИИ), большие данные (Big Data), облачные технологии, интернет вещей (IoT), блокчейн и других. Согласно выводам исследования, достижение желаемых результатов в области экономической безопасности требует гармонизации федеральных и региональных приоритетов, а также построения системы взаимодействия, основанной на приобретаемых компетенциях и опыте. Экономически безопасное и устойчивое развитие региона должно основываться на выявлении, предотвращении и устранении потенциальных угроз, глубоком анализе причин их возникновения и эволюции. Важным аспектом также является новое качество управления региональной экономикой, способствующее социально-экономическому развитию, что обеспечивает успешность и эффективность принимаемых решений.
The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of ensuring the economic security of the region in the conditions of digitalization, as well as to determine the directions of work to overcome them. The analysis reveals a number of problems affecting the economic security of regions, the main of which are resource constraints. The article concludes that the existing methodological approaches to ensuring the safe and sustainable development of regions in the long term are losing their relevance. Their inability to integrate the economic needs of regional entities with the processes of planning and implementation of digital projects may lead to inefficient implementation of such technologies as artificial intelligence (AI), big data (Big Data), cloud technologies, Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain and others. According to the findings of the study, achieving the desired results in the field of economic security requires harmonization of federal and regional priorities, as well as building a system of interaction based on acquired competencies and experience. Economically secure and sustainable development of the region should be based on the identification, prevention and elimination of potential threats, in-depth analysis of the causes of their emergence and evolution. An important aspect is also a new quality of management of the regional economy that promotes socio-economic development, which ensures the success and effectiveness of decisions.
The effect of remdesivir on heart in pregnant female rats
Authors: Ibrahim Muhammed K. 
Published: December 2024

Remdesivir is the first medication that the FDA has authorized for use in treating COVID-19 pandemic. To evaluate the effect of remdesivir on level of sodium and potassium in blood and its effect on heart tissue in pregnant female rats. 10 pregnant female rats were used and split into two groups. 1ST group was a control group that was treated with distilled water every 48 hours, starting from 5th day of pregnancy until 19th day. 2nd group was treated with remdesivir at a concentration of 5 mg/kg body weight, every 48 hours, beginning on the 5th day of pregnancy and ending on the 19th day. On day 20, the animals were sacrificed and blood samples were taken to conduct the required tests, then an autopsy was performed to remove heart and make histological sections. Giving remdesivir was administered to the 2nd group, the blood serum potassium level significantly decreased and the sodium level significantly increased , additionally, blood congestion and hemorrhage occurred, some blood cells lysed, and there were severe cases of inflammatory cell infiltration in the heart sections compared to the 1st group. The use of remdesivir caused an imbalance in the level of electrolytes in blood and tissue damage to the heart muscle.
Instrumentos para avaliar a qualidade de vida da mulher violentada: revisão integrativa
Authors: Amaral Elaine Gomes do , Pedrosa Leila Aparecida Kauchakje , Oliveira Jacyara Santos de 
Published: December 2024

A violência contra as mulheres no ambiente doméstico está em ascensão, apesar de medidas legais e da conscientização pública, tornando-se um desafio global de saúde pública. A avaliação da qualidade de vida dessas mulheres é importante para orientar intervenções eficazes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com o objetivo de identificar produções científicas publicadas a respeito dos instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a qualidade de vida de mulheres que sofreram violência doméstica. A busca foi realizada em março de 2024 nas bases de dados: MEDLINE, CINAHL, Web of Science, LILACS, COCHRANE LIBRARY e EMBASE. Para a estratégia de busca foram utilizadas combinações dos descritores “Domestic Violence" AND "Surveys and Questionnaires" AND "Quality of Life" e seus respectivos sinônimos. Foram encontrados 425 artigos e após análise minuciosa, dois artigos enquadraram no escopo da pesquisa. Cada um deles usou um instrumento diferente: SF12 e WHOQOL-bref. A presente pesquisa revela uma lacuna na literatura no que diz respeito à validação e adaptação de instrumentos para medir a qualidade de vida de mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Destaca ainda a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar para tratar da violência doméstica e seu impacto, com instrumentos de avaliação bem projetados para guiar políticas e programas de apoio.
Review of Literature: Business Sustainability Essentials For Business Startup
Authors: Irawan Edi , Winarno Agung , Pratikto Heri 
Published: December 2024

This literature review discusses research related to business model innovation and startup sustainability. The review shows that business model innovation plays an important role in increasing profits and value creation, which also helps startups survive in a dynamic business environment. Sustainable business models, concepts such as a business approach that emphasizes ethical practices and accountability in addressing social, environmental, and economic impacts, consumer awareness and technological innovation play an important role. The importance of the elements of an eco-conscious approach to business operations, particularly in light of the fierce competition and significant transformations shaping the food industry. These elements include client segments, the connections and interactions a business maintains with its customers to build loyalty and trust., key activities, key resources, partner network and cost structure. With regard access to resources and activities that involve the use of innovative, distinctive, and eco-friendly raw materials, along with certain assets, can ensure high-quality products with low environmental impact
Analysis of Consumer Satisfaction Level Towards Banana Nuggets (Case Study of Banana Braga Ambon)
Authors: Sulaiman Saldiva , Kakisina Leunard Onosivorus , Tuhumury Maisie Trixie Flori 
Published: December 2024

The creation of processed agricultural products such as banana nuggets may open up opportunities for banana agro-industry operators to take advantage of the existing business opportunities. The emergence of similar business offering the same goods and marketing different products can certainly encourage consumers to be more selective their purchasing decisions. Banana nuggets are an innovative form of processed banana snack. This study aims to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction towards the attributes of banana nugget products at Banana Braga Ambon. The population and sample in this study consisted of 100 respondents from Ambon City who happened to buy banana nuggets at Banana Braga Ambon (Accidental Sampling). This study used descriptive analysis method, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). This study shows that the level of consumer satisfaction towards the attributes of banana nugget products at Banana Braga is 0.87. This means that the results indicate that consumers are very satisfied with the product attributes as the satisfaction level is in the category of 0.81 - 1.00
Metodologías tecnológicas y su incidencia en la implementación de aulas inclusivas
Authors: Soriano Santos Cecibel Magdalena , Intriago Moreira Jeraldine Jazmary , Zambrano Zamora Fernando Steven , Navarrete Calle Dana Alexandra , Domínguez Rodríguez Maribel Morayma , Sánchez Riofrío Lorena del Carmen , Cucalón Tomalá Patricia Alexandra 
Published: December 2024

El presente ensayo científico es un análisis descriptivo y argumentativo de cómo las Metodologías Tecnológicas inciden en la implementación de las aulas inclusivas desde un enfoque mixto; para ello, se publican los resultados de un experimento pedagógico, donde los sujetos de estudio fueron 36 estudiantes de Quinto Grado de la Escuela Básica Pública Roberto Alejandro Narváez de la Provincia de Santa Elena, Parroquia Chanduy- Ecuador periodo académico 2024-2025, el grupo es heterogéneo, conformado por alumnos sin y con necesidades educativas específicas, uno de los enfoques pedagógicos de base fue la aplicación de las herramientas tecnológicas a partir del Diseño Universal para el aprendizaje (DUA) combinado con otras estrategias activas. Los instrumentos para la recolección de los datos desde lo cuantitativo fueron la encuesta, donde la fiabilidad de la misma se analizó mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, arrojando un rango de a= 0,81 demostrando un nivel de alta fiabilidad; del mismo modo se tomaron como referencia los resultados alcanzados por los estudiantes antes y después del experimento. La conclusión obtenida es que, al crear espacios de aprendizaje cooperativo que permiten el acceso a todos los estudiantes a una gran variedad de recursos tecnológicas y concretos, activando los estilos de aprendizajes, sean estos: visuales, kinestésicos y auditivos todos los discentes lograron aprender de una manera más significativa, motivadora y efectiva. También se determinó que, entre los factores esenciales para la consecución de este proceso de inclusión educativa, lo constituyeron las prácticas pedagógicas de los docentes, que no siempre son afectivas y efectivas.
Estudio de la brecha salarial desde una perspectiva de enfoque de género en el sector público ecuatoriano – post pandemia
Authors: Ponce Arreaga Holger Renato , Andrade Moreira Natalia Geoconda , Rodríguez Garcés Cinthia Malena , Sánchez Jiménez Kevin Andrés , Castro Mera José Salomón , Guadalupe Sánchez Kevin William 
Published: December 2024

A partir del establecimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), en el Ecuador se trató de impulsar políticas con enfoque en reducir las brechas salariales por género. Sin embargo, desde el 2010 este tipo de políticas se aplicaron con mayor intensidad, impulsado por el ejemplo del sector público. Se cree, que la pandemia pudo afectar la igualdad de condiciones de las mujeres en términos de participación y remuneración salarial. La finalidad de este artículo fue determinar la brecha salarial desde una perspectiva de enfoque de género en el sector público ecuatoriano – post pandemia. El presente artículo tiene enfoque cuantitativo, con base en información documental, el tipo de análisis fue longitudinal y descriptivo y el método de estudio hipotético – deductivo. Los principales resultados determinaron que la participación de la mujer en el sector público promedió el 45%, la media salarial estableció una brecha a favor de ellas del 5,85%. Se concluye con base en los resultados de una prueba ANOVA que las diferencias son significativas entre las medias salariales de hombres y mujeres; por lo que, en el largo plazo el consumo de los hombres del sector público está condicionado.