bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2018 Nobel Economics Prize: Integrating Climate Change Measures into Sustainable Economic Growth
Authors: An Nguyen Thi Thuc , Anh Dau Kieu Ngoc 
Published: December 2018

The 2018 Nobel Economics Prize was awarded to two American economists - William D. Nordhaus and Paul M. Romer - who designed methods for better assessing environmental issues and technological advances on growth. This year’s Laureates, Nordhaus was the first person to create an intergrated model to assess interactions between society and nature and Romer laid the foundation for what is now called endogenous growth theory. According to the Swedish Royal Academy of Sciences, these two macroeconomists’ research have helped “significantly broaden the scope of economic analysis by constructing models that explain how the market economy interacts with nature and knowledge” which integrates climate change measures into long-term sustainable economic growth.
Keywords
Nobel in economics, William D. Nordhaus, Paul M. Romer, climate change, endogenous growth theory, economic growth
References
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Palliative Care Needs of People Living in a Newly Established Informal Settlement
Authors: De Villiers Martjie , Maree Johanna Elizabeth , Van Belkum Corrien 
Published: December 2018

Evidence-based guidance for the delivery of palliative care in Africa is rare. Identifying the palliative care needs of this community could contribute evidence to guide the services provided, and could add to the body of knowledge of palliative care in Africa. Using a retrospective chart review research method, the researchers aimed to describe the palliative care needs of people using a nurse-led palliative care service situated in a newly established, underserved, informal settlement in Tshwane, Gauteng, South Africa. A quantitative inductive content analysis method was used to analyse the data. The sample realised at 48 (nÂ =Â 48). The ages of patients ranged from 21 to 78 with the median age 47. Nearly half (45.9%) of the patients were functionally illiterate. The records reflected 85 different medical diagnoses and some patients suffered more than one illness. The most common diagnosis was HIV/AIDS (54.2%). Furthermore, records revealed 379 health problems, ranging from 1 to 17 per patient, with an average of 8.1. Most problems were physical symptoms (50.3%; nÂ =Â 195), while 38.8Â per cent (nÂ =Â 147) were psychosocial problems and 9.8Â per cent (nÂ =Â 37) were spiritual problems. The need for pain relief (89.6%; nÂ =Â 43) was the greatest, followed by the need for emotional support. Patients suffering from various medical diagnoses used the services of the palliative care clinic. Patientsâ€™ care needs revolved around relief from total pain. Therefore, nurses should become aware of the suffering of palliative patients living in resource-poor communities, and through meticulous assessment, identify their main care needs.
Sarcoma do estroma endometrial de baixo grau (SEEBG): estudo bibliográfico
Authors: Pinto Ana Paula Oliveira , Camac Luis Alberto Leon , Frota Taiane Carvalho , Muniz Elen Rose de Oliveira Pinto 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Revisar na literatura científica os quadros clínicos apresentados pelos pacientes com SEEBG, a propedêutica para a realização do diagnóstico e os tratamentos relatados na literatura. Métodos: Seleção de estudo nos bancos de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Sáude – BVS (MedLine e LILACS) e National Center for Biotechnology Information – NCBI (PubMed). As buscas foram realizadas utilizando combinação de palavras-chave, considerando apenas os últimos dez anos. Resultados: foram encontrados um total de 2.088 documentos científicos (artigos, teses, dissertações, entre outros), porém com a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão somente 11 artigos científicos atendiam aos objetivos deste estudo. Após análise e interpretação dos estudos é possível inferir que os sintomas são bem característicos, entretanto o fato de alguns pacientes não serem sintomáticos dificulta a realização do diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento é escolhido considerando o quadro clínico da paciente e o desejo da mesma de manter a fertilidade, entretanto são considerados tratamentos diversos como quimioterapia, radioterapia, hormonal, cirurgias minimamente invasivas ou invasivas. Conclusão: Por se tratar de uma doença rara torna-se difícil determinar qual o tratamento mais eficaz, porém estudos tem afirmado que a opção pela remoção do tumor deve ser considerada como principal abordagem e que os demais tratamentos podem auxiliar evitando as recidivas.
Relación entre nivel nutricional e índice de masa corporal en población adolescente
Authors: González Quiñones Juan Carlos , Caballero Neira Andrea del Pilar , Casas María Fernanda , Camargo Laura , Betancur Luz Estefanía , Jaramillo Elizabeth , Pinzón Jenny 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Describir los conocimientos y la percepción en torno a la alimentación, así como el índice de masa corporal (IMC), de un grupo de adolescentes escolarizados de la ciudad de Bogotá y establecer si existe relación entre estos aspectos y el nivel nutricional.
Tipo de estudio: Observacional, de corte transversal.
Metodología: Se aplicó un cuestionario a 1554 adolescentes escolarizados entre 10 y 21 años de edad en Bogotá (Colombia), indagando variables sociodemográficas, conocimientos y percepción en torno a la alimentación. Se usó el Test Krece Plus para identificar el estado nutricional. Se compararon las variables estudiadas con el índice de masa corporal (IMC).
Resultados: La edad promedio de los adolescentes es de 14 años. El 61,7 % está dentro del rango normal del IMC y el 66,2 % tiene un nivel nutricional alto. Se encontró diferencia al comparar el nivel nutricional con la estructura familiar y con los jóvenes con edades entre los 16 y los 20 años. No se halló asociación entre el nivel nutricional y el IMC.
Conclusiones: Estudios como este permiten tener una visión aproximada del nivel nutricional de los adolescentes escolarizados y aportan herramientas para saber en qué aspectos intervenir para evitar futuros problemas relacionados con trastornos de alimentación que afecten la calidad de vida.
On the opportunities of diagnosis and forecast of deep convection during operational activity
Authors: Hrushevskyi O. M. , Mishchenko N. M. , Mansarliyskyi V. F. , Burtseva V. M. 
Published: December 2018

Introduction. The increase of cyclonic storms intensity is one of the manifestations of widespread climate change. This determines emergence of extreme weather phenomena resulting in human and economic losses. Convective phenomena causing economic damage which increased significantly in recent years present one of the causes of abnormal weather conditions.
The purpose. The purpose of this article is to substantiate and to evaluate the technique of identification and forecasting the meteorological conditions “warning” of a high convective phenomena potential that leads to destructive consequences.
RAOB software along with GFS data were used when conducting the study.
Results. The technique of forecasting the phenomena connected with deep convection within the territory of Ukraine was tested in the article. It establishes the extent to which the existing criterial values of quantitative characteristics of convection allow forecasting the occurrence of weather phenomena related to it, their evolution and movement. Given the current spatio-temporal constraints to use the data of atmospheric radio sounding, the authors apply the combination of those with GFS forecasting data. It expands opportunities for forecasting such phenomena as thunderstorms and tornadoes. In particular, the use of forecasting data of wind profile, temperature advection intensity and humidity makes it possible to determine the trend to change of factors affecting convection intensity.
Conclusion. Combining the radio sounding data with the forecasting numerical modelling data makes it possible to increase the efficiency of convective phenomena forecasts due to the opportunity of recording the dynamics of changes of stratification of atmosphere and moisture accumulation in its lower levels.
Directions for future research. Adaptation of existing criterial values of convection parameters for the territory of Ukraine and determination of their forecasting significance will play an important role in future studies. However, absence of a systemized database associated with occurrence and evolution of convective phenomena make the task more complicated. That is why creation thereof is required.
Estimation of pollution level of lake Yalpuh as an object of fishing purpose
Authors: Chugai A.V. , Derevenska О.V. 
Published: December 2018

The work offers estimation of Lake Yalpuh's water quality for a long period as a fishery object. The preliminary analysis of the dynamics of water quality indicators change showed that there was a decrease of concentrations of almost all quality indicators during the period of the study (2003 - 2017).
According to the results of the estimation, the water quality of Lake Yalpuh in the top section was characterized by the "very dirty" category, the quality class was marked as IVc-IVd. Most often such indicators as dry residue, magnesium, chlorides, sulfates were taken as limiting indicators of pollution. During the research the quality of lake water was did not change significantly. The maximum level of pollution was observed in 2004.
The water of the lake at the water intake section was also characterized by the "very dirty" category, the quality class was marked as IVb - IVd. Most often such indicators as magnesium and sulfates were taken as limiting indicators of pollution. During the period of research there was a tendency towards a decrease of the lake's level of water pollution. The maximum level was observed in 2003 – 2004.
The waters of the lake in the 13th km section was characterized by the "dirty" (quality class ІІІa-ІІІb) and "very dirty" (quality class IVa-IVc) categories. Most often such indicators as magnesium and sulfates were taken as indicators of limiting pollution. Significant fluctuations of the level of the lake water pollution were observed. The maximum level was observed in 2004.
The general analysis of the dynamics of change of the combinatorial index of water pollution in Yalpuh Lake at three sections for 2003 - 2017 showed that the maximum level of water pollution in the lake was observed at the first section (top), the minimum – at the 13th km section. There is a tendency towards decrease of the value of the combinatorial index of pollution.
Virtually the entire territory of the Yalpuh River Basin is located at the southern part of Moldova where the state of wastewater treatment is unsatisfactory. Therefore, the level of pollution in the lake often exceeds the permissible standards. In recent years, due to decrease mineral fertilizers and pesticides use in Moldova's agricultural sector, the situation improved though.
Afetos e fotogramas performáticos no cinema de Karim Aïnouz
Authors: Gonçalves da Costa André 
Published: December 2018

Este ensaio visual é um desdobramento da minha tese de doutorado sobre o "Cinema de afetos de Karim Aïnouz". As imagens são manipulações de fotogramas selecionados a partir de "cenas objetas" - estilisticamente experimentais e narrativamente desimportantes - dos filmes "O céu de Suely", "Viajo porque preciso, volto porque te amo", e "Praia do Futuro".
WHITE COLLAR CRIMES, CORRUPTION AND BRIBERY IN ISLAMIC CRIMINAL LAW: LACUNA AND CONCEIVABLE PATHS
Authors: 'Arafa Mohamed A. 
Published: December 2018

The Islamic legal system differs from other legal attitudes, as civil law traditions described by law’s codification or common law practices based on binding judicial precedents. In Islamic law, there is neither history of law’s classification, nor an understanding of binding legal precedents. The process of ijtihad (analogical deduction) in Islamic (Sharie‘a) law, though, is alike to Case law model. In this regard, Muslim scholars have had over the interpretation of the Sharie‘a rules and divine (God)’s law based on the Qur’anic provisions and the authentic Sunnah (Prophet Mohammad) traditions. The chief sources of Islamic criminal law are the Qur’an, Sunnah, ijma‘a (consensus), Qiyyas (individual reasoning) along with other supplementary sources. Where the principles of the Qur’an and Sunnah do not sufficiently resolve a legal issue, Muslim intellectuals use Fiqh (jurisprudence) which is the process of deducing and applying Sharie‘a values to reach a legal purpose and its methodologies and implementation are many, as numerous schools of jurisprudential (Sunni and Shie‘aa) thought (Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi‘i, and Hanbali) transpires. Based on this succinct backdrop, this article will delve in elaborating the main principles of the Islamic criminal justice system regarding corruption and bribery from a descriptive viewpoint and will concludes that there is no real flaw between the Islamic system and the positive justice mechanisms.
KAJIAN TIPOLOGI KONFIGURASI SONASI DAN FURNITURE PADA INTERIOR COFFEE SHOP DI DENPASAR
Authors: Susanti Ardina 
Published: December 2018

Abstract:. Drinking coffee is a worldwide culture. Because the culture is now a global culture, then this culture was made commercially with the creation of a coffee shop. Coffee shop functions are growing, along with the development of lifestyle and social life of the surrounding community culture. With the evolving and changing function of the coffee shop, the interior configuration is definitely changed, especially in the configuration of space and furniture. Therefore, this study aims to examine the typology of the configuration of the sonasi and the interior furniture of the existing coffee shop, and to analyze the causal factors of the typology. Data collection method used is the method of observation, accompanied by qualitative data analysis method. The result of this research is furniture and sonasi configuration will arrange spatial organization that determine the tendency of function of a room / interior and function that runs in a coffee shop / coffee shop is very influenced by lifestyle that is developing Keyword: Coffee shop, furniture, interior, configuration, sonasi, typology Abstrak: Minum kopi merupakan suatu budaya yang mendunia. Oleh karena budaya tersebut kini menjadi budaya global, maka budaya ini pun dibuat komersial dengan diciptakannya coffee shop. Fungsi coffee shop pun semakin berkembang, seiring dengan perkembangan gaya hidup dan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat sekitarnya. Dengan berkembang dan berubahnya fungsi dari coffee shop, maka konfigurasi interiornya pun pasti berubah, terutama pada konfigurasi sonasi ruang dan furniture. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tipologi konfigurasi sonasi dan furnitur interior coffee shop yang ada, dan menganalisa faktor – faktor penyebab dari adanya tipologi tersebut. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, disertai dengan metode analisis data kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah konfigurasi furniture dan sonasi akan menyusun organisasi spasial yang menentukan kecenderungan fungsi suatu ruang/interior dan fungsi yang berjalan dalam suatu kedai kopi/coffee shop sangat dipengaruhi oleh gaya hidup yang sedang berkembang Kata Kunci: Coffee shop, furniture, interior, konfigurasi, sonasi, tipologi
PENATAAN DUSUN GERUPUK SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA KULINER DAN BAHARI BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY
Authors: Harapan Andi 
Published: December 2018

Abstract:.Dusun Gerupuk of Desa Sukadana, Lombok Island, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia, has rich natural resources and a strong local community. The natural resources are seashore, fishery, and food processing. Yet, these potentials have not been properly managed. The people of Lombok – and Indonesia – still do not aware about these natural resources.The research has been conducted to map the various natural resources in Dusun Gerupuk and to redevelop it with sustainable development design approach in order to utilize the potential of this hamlet. This research is a part of a major research on development in Mandalika Special Economic Zone (KPML) which located near of Dusun Gerupuk. Methods used in this research are field research, potential mapping and interviewing local community in Dusun Gerupuk.Keyword: Dusun Gerupuk, local wisdom, community engagement strategy Abstrak: Dusun Gerupuk merupakan bagian dari Desa Sukadana, yang mempunyai potensi alam dan masyarakat lokal, tetapi belum terolah dengan baik. Salah satu potensi alam yang dimiliki dusun ini adalah potensi pantai dan pengolahan makanan hasil laut. Sayangnya berbagai ptensi ini belum diketahui oleh masayarakat baik di Lombok, maupun di Indonesia. Untuk itulah riset ini dilakukan untuk memetakan berbagai potensi dan membuat desain Dusun dengan pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dan memanfaatkan potensi dusun tersebut. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari riset besar yang dilakukan dalam penataan kawasan Mandalika di Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Adapun metode yang dilakukan untuk riset ini adalah melalui metode gabungan yang menerapkan kajian teori, field research dan mapping terhadap potensi kawasan, serta dilakukan wawancara dan FGD dengan masyarakat di area tersebut.Kata Kunci: Dusun Gerupuk, Kearifan Lokal, Community Engagement Strategy
KAWASAN TAK LAYAK HUNI PASAR KEUTAPANG ACEH BESAR ( Slum Area dan Solusinya)
Authors: Effendi Amalia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract:. Indonesia as one of Cities with a large Population has problem in Housing sector. The economic gap between urban nad rural cause urbanitation move ment. If it not handled properly, urbanitation will cause problem in housing and settlement. One of the slums area in Aceh can be seen in Pasar Keutapang. Pasar Keutapang is a traditional market which is consisting of street vendor. Pasar Keutapang located on the edge of Aceh Besar District nearby to Banda Aceh City. That area filled of with poor housing which is do not have a good sanitation. In This research aims to find out the cause of slum area in this arean and how to solve that problem. Research method that use in this research is qualitative method with descriptive approach.
Keyword: housing, urbanitation, slums

Abstrak: Sebagai salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar, maka Indonesia mempunyai masalah dibidang Permukiman. Kesenjangan ekonomi antara kota dan desa memunculkan Urbanisasi. Urbanisasi jika tidak ditangani secara benar, maka akan menimbulkan permasalahan di Bidang Perumahan dan Permukiman. Dalam konteks Aceh, salah satu kawasan kumuh (slum area) dapat dilihat pada Kawasan Pasar Keutapang. Kawasan Pasar Keutapang merupakan pasar tradisonal yang terdiri dari Pedagang kaki lima. Kawasan yang terletak di pinggir kabupaten Aceh Besar yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Banda Aceh tersebut dipenuhi rumah yang tidak layak huni dengan sanitasi tidak memenuhi standar sehat banyak terdapat di kawasan tersebut.penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apa penyebab timbulnya permukiman kumuh pada kawasan tersebut, serta bagaimanakah solusi penataan kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif .
Kata Kunci: permukiman, urbanisasi, slum area.
PROPORSI PADA KARYA DESAIN BANGUNAN TADAO ANDO DALAM KONTEKS GEOMETRI
Authors: Hassan Soraya Masthura , Dafrina Armelia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Proportion is one of the elements in the most basic geometric context in the process of designing an architectural work and is also one of the creativity-triggering instruments for an architect. The proportion concerns the ratio - ratio - of the geometric shape within an architectural composition. This study examines the pattern of proportions by Ando in the process of architecture to create a building, which characterizes the architecture of an Ando during his career. In this research, the content analysis method is used at several stages of research that is in the stage of finding Tadao Ando geometry design concept which is done through the textual study from several written sources and on the study of the intertextual study of the whole research samples in the form of Tadao Ando's works. this precedent method will be used in the analysis of the formative study stage, where an analysis of the work drawings such as the floor plan is performed and appears using the general theory of proportion and geometry as the basis for searching for proportions in the geometrical context of Ando's works. From the findings the ratio of proportions can be summed up several things: the dimension of length is a multiple or a derivative of the dimensions of width, width: the length where a: (x) a and (x) a: (x) a, x is a multiplier unit (0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 3, and 4)
Keywords: Proportion, Geometric, Tadao Ando

Abstrak: Proporsi merupakan salah satu elemen dalam konteks geometri yang paling mendasar di dalam proses perancangan suatu karya arsitektur dan juga merupakan salah satu instrumen pemicu kreatifitas bagi seorang arsitek. Proporsi menyangkut perbandingan – rasio – dari bentuk geometri di dalam suatu komposisi arsitektur. Penelitian ini mengkaji pola proporsi yang dilakukan oleh Ando dalam proses berarsitektur guna menciptakan suatu bangunan, yang mencirikan arsitektur seorang Ando selama perjalanan karirnya. Pada penelitian ini, metode analisis isi digunakan pada beberapa tahap penelitian yaitu pada tahap menemukan konsep desain geometri Tadao Ando yang dilakukan melalui kajian tekstual dari beberapa sumber tertulis dan pada kajian intertekstual pendeskrisian secara keseluruhan sampel penelitian yang berupa bangunan-bangunan karya Tadao Ando. motede preseden ini akan digunakan pada analisis tahap kajian formatif, dimana dilakukan analsis pada gambar kerja seperti denah, dan tampak dengan menggunakan teori umum dari proporsi dan geometri sebagai dasar penulusuran untuk menemukan proporsi dalam konteks geometri pada karya-karya Ando. Dari temuan rasio proporsi dapat disimpulkan beberapa hal yaitu: dimensi panjang merupakan kelipatan atau turunan dari dimensi lebar, lebar : panjang dimana a : (x)a dan (x)a : (x)a, x adalah unit kelipatan (0.5, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 2, 3, dan 4)
Kata Kunci: proporsi, geometri, tadao ando