bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The acute effects of the PAP treatment on nasal mucosa in patients with OSAS
Authors: Oguz Oguzhan , Iriz Ayse 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

BACKGROUND. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is a common disease in developed countries. PAP (Positive Airway Pressure) therapy is the most commonly used treatment modality, particularly in moderate to severe OSAS patients. However, several side effects make PAP treatment challenging to tolerate. This study examined the acute effects of PAP treatment on nasal functions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. This study included 32 patients who were diagnosed with severe OSAS following a PSG test and started PAP treatment. Symptom analysis was carried out with the SNOT-20 questionnaire; nasal physiological analysis was carried out with rhinomanometry and acoustic rhinometry tests performed before and after PAP treatment for one night and for one month. A saccharin test was carried out to assess the nasal mucociliary clearance before and after the treatment.

RESULTS. A statistically significant difference between nasal symptom scores (p=0.003) and sleep quality (p=0.006) was observed in SNOT-20 questionnaire results. Total nasal resistance was significantly increased after one night’s sleep with PAP and after a one-month treatment with PAP. It was found that there was a statistically significant relation between the total nasal resistance value and PAP pressure.

CONCLUSION. This study shows that PAP treatment increases nasal congestion after one night of treatment and after one month of treatment with a cumulative effect. PAP therapy positively affects sleeping quality and life quality, while negatively affecting nasal functions in the acute period.
Human Capital Development, Income Inequality and Public Sector Investment in Nigeria
Authors: Ogbeide-Osaretin Evelyn Nwamaka , Shedrack Ifeanyi , Aliu Timothy 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Human capital development of any country is believed to be the bedrock for sustainable economic development which seems to be linked to the level of income inequality. But there seems not to be an implied acceptance of flow of the linkage as evident from the high level of income inequality and low level of human capital development. Suspected among the causes of this is the role of the public sector. Thus, the objective of this study is to determine if there exists a dynamic feedback impact between human capital development and income inequality given public sector investment in Nigeria. The study employed the ARDL and NLARDL estimation method using data on human capital development index, income inequality, government expenditure in health and educational sector, among other variables for the period 1991-2022. Human capital development and income inequality were found to have feedback impacts. Public sector investment was found to be crucial while the existence of Kuznet’s hypothesis was established. Hence, the study strongly advocates for policy measures of pro-poor growth, reduction of unemployment, population growth and the degree of trade openness for the effective reduction in the country’s inequality gap and the development of human capital.
Effects of Financial Inclusion and Out of Pockets Cost on Human Health (1990 - 2020)
Authors: Akintunde Temitope Sade , Oladimeji Ifeade Adetutu , Aribatise Adekunle 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study examined the dynamic relationship amongst financial inclusion, out of pocket expenditure and health outcome proxied by life expectancy. This was with the view to investigate the effects of financial inclusion and out-of-pocket medical expenses on health outcomes as well as the causal connections between various variables in Nigeria. Time series data from 1990 through 2020 were analysed using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) and pairwise granger causality as the estimation technique. The study found a positive relationship between financial inclusion and health outcomes and there was a bidirectional causal relationship between financial inclusion and life expectancy and a unidirectional causal relationship running from out-ofpocket expenditure to life expectancy at 5% significance level and vice versa. The study also revealed that financial inclusion had a positive and significant effect on life expectancy in Nigeria. Also, out of pocket expenditure had revealed not to be statistically significant on life expectancy in the long-run.
Women in Accounting in Communist and Post-Communist Romania: Academia Case Study
Authors: Deaconu Adela , Puşcaş Georgiana , Nistor Cristina Silvia , Filip Crina Ioana 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We investigated whether there are differences in women’s progress in Romanian accounting academia between the communist and post-communist periods, and compared to the international context; and whether the legal framework in Romania influenced women’s accounting careers in academia. For the communist period, we found that for our topic training for the exercise of the profession, the evolution of women’s academics, although it did not exceed that of men, outperformed that of women in other contexts, especially in Anglo-Saxon countries. Then, our findings were similar to the international context for teaching and leadership in academia. For the post-communist period, we observed Romanian academics’ similitude in teaching and bachelor studies and superiority in scientific publications and doctoral studies compared to their international counterparts. Also, the complexity of provisions assuring general or women’s rights, as well as the pace of their issuance aligned with women’s experiences in accounting academia.
Dynamic Stochastic Panel Analysis of FDI Inflows, Employment Generation and Poverty Reduction in Some Selected ECOWAS Countries
Authors: Omitogun Olawunmi , Omoyele Olufemi Samuel , Awomailo Lanke B. , Olanipekun Wahid Damilola , Aderemi Timothy Ayomitunde 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background and aim: Foreign direct investment (FDI) has historically played a vital contribution in promoting the economic growth and development in many undeveloped countries by creating jobs opportunities and facilitating technology transfer. However, over the past decade, the ECOWAS region has experienced a steady decline in FDI inflows, resulting in a shortfall in investment needed for initiatives aimed at enhancing employment. In light of this, the study explores the dynamic stochastic interactions between reduction in poverty, employment provision and foreign direct investment inflows among ECOWAS subregion. The study draws on data from 1990-2021. The research employs the impulse response analysis and variance decomposition techniques. The study revealed that there is a strong relationship and interaction between FDI, employment, and poverty reduction, highlighting the significant impact of FDI on job creation and poverty alleviation in the ECOWAS region. Policy makers need to consider the inherent time lags in these processes to ensure that policies are appropriately timed when the goals are to generate employment and reduce poverty.
A Comparison of the Intangible Asset Related Standards, IAS38, IVS210 and ISA620 Using Similarity Analysis
Authors: Georgiou Andreas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article attempts to describe the standards dealing with intangible asset treatment by multiple regulatory bodies and subsequently compare them using content and similarity analysis. The specific standards debated are IAS 38 from an accounting perspective, IVS 210 from a valuation perspective, and ISA 620 from an auditing perspective. The similarity analysis is conducted using two tools. First, Voyant tools are used to perform a text similarity analysis of the standards’ text bodies in portable document format. The technique employed is principal component analysis. The second tool is SPSS version 25, which employs various similarity and dissimilarity measures such as simple matching, Jaccard, and Euclidean coefficient, indicating that the similarity of the standards is rather mediocre in relative terms.
Development of a Geoportal for the Integrated Management of Cartographic Information in the Llanganates-Sangay Connectivity Corridor
Authors: Aneloa Wilson Eduardo Chipantashi , Lara Juan Gabriel Mollocana , Mendoza César Iván Álvarez , Herrera Andrea Cecilia Mancheno , Jacho Andy Ronny Lema 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this research was to develop a GeoPortal using the ArcGIS Online platform for the Llanganates-Sangay Connectivity Corridor (CELS) to enhance its management and conservation. Theoretical Framework: The CELS in Ecuador is a key area for ecological connectivity between two protected areas. Due to its extension across different provinces, the geographic information of the area is dispersed, highlighting the need for a tool that unifies and centralizes these data. Method: This research adopts a mixed-method approach, integrating qualitative and quantitative data from a Geodatabase with geographic information. Meetings were held with the involved stakeholders to agree on the standards and base layers of the GeoPortal. The created platform was evaluated through surveys conducted with the CELS Research Network and entrepreneurs. Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the created platform received an approval rating of 4.33 out of 5, indicating a need for better dissemination of the platform's usage and benefits. Research Implications: The research addresses the efficiency and importance of creating a GeoPortal for managing an ecologically significant area. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by addressing a problem in an ecologically rich area and providing a solution through the creation of an appropriate tool. The relevance and value of this research are demonstrated in the creation of the GeoPortal and its positive reception.
Salivary gland duct obstruction after radioiodine therapy: a case report
Authors: Gillani Farkhanda , Imran Muhammad Babar , Naeem Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Background:
Radioiodine therapy has long been used in the treatment of hyperthyroid patients. Salivary complications secondary to radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment are well documented, there is little in the literature addressing salivary gland duct obstruction. We present a rare case of salivary gland duct obstruction developed 2 months after RAI treatment.

Case Presentation:
We describe a 50-year-old male, treated with RAI for hyperthyroidism. He developed pain and swelling in the left submandibular region, 2 months after receiving RAI treatment (25 mCi). His salivary gland scintigraphy was done after injecting 370 MBq (15 mCi) of Tc99m pertechnetate in supine position. It revealed retention of radiotracer in the left submandibular gland with no drainage through the duct system, even on giving lemon stimulus, favoring submandibular gland duct obstruction.

Conclusion:
We report this rare complication of submandibular gland duct injury occurring after RAI therapy. The occurrence of this complication even after low dose of radioiodine administration may be listed in gamut. All necessary measures must be taken to reduce such potential complications.
Genotype–phenotype variability of DARS mutation—case reports of a trio of siblings
Authors: Ong Min Tsui , Willoughby Josh , Connolly Daniel J. A. , Mordekar Santosh , Study DDD , Johnson Diana 
Published: November 2024

Background:
We describe a family with hypomyelination with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and leg spasticity (HBSL), a rare genetic condition causing motor impairment.

Case Presentation:
Whole exome sequencing (DDD study) was performed on the proband who presented with motor symptoms. Sanger sequencing was done on the proband and two affected siblings to validate the result and confirm segregation of the variant with the phenotype. The phenotype and magnetic resonance imaging pattern of the siblings were compared. The index case and her two affected siblings were found to have the same compound heterozygous mutations in the DARS gene. The siblings had milder presentation than previously reported cases, continuing to walk unsupported and have not developed overt spasticity, but have mild upper motor neuron and cerebellar signs. Clinical severity and imaging findings were variable in this family.

Conclusion:
We demonstrated intra-familial variability and very mild symptoms in our family with DARS-associated HBSL, widening the phenotypic spectrum of the condition. It is likely that other factors, genetic and environmental, play a role in this variability.
Association Between Reactive Strength Index During Single-Limb Vertical Continuous Jumps and Isokinetic Knee Extensor Strength Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Hirohata Kenji , Aizawa Junya , Ohmi Takehiro , Ohji Shunsuke , Mitomo Sho , Kawasaki Tomoko , Koga Hideyuki , Yagishita Kazuyoshi 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between asymmetry in the reactive strength index (RSI) during single-limb vertical continuous jumps (SVCJs) and isokinetic knee extensor strength in athletes who have undergone anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. METHODS: This study included 75 athletes (40 female athletes) aged 23.7 ± 8.6 years who had undergone ACLR (mean time from ACLR to measurement: 8.8 ± 4.1 months). The ground contact time and flight time during SVCJs were measured using a force plate, and jump height was calculated from the flight time. The RSI during SVCJs was calculated as follows: RSI = jump height (cm)/contact time (s). The knee extensor strength was measured using an isokinetic dynamometer at 60°/s. The limb symmetry index (LSI) of RSI during SVCJs and knee extensor strength were calculated by dividing the values of the involved and uninvolved limbs. Age, sex, modified Tegner activity scale, and subjective knee function were also recorded. Univariable and multiple regression models were used to assess the association between these and the knee extensor strength. RESULTS: The involved limb showed significantly lower isokinetic knee extensor strength ( P<0.001, effect size = 0.55) and RSI during SVCJs ( P<0.001, effect size = 0.70) than did the uninvolved limb. In the multiple regression model, only LSI of RSI during SVCJs remained significant (B = 0.440, SE = 0.068, β = 0.604) and accounted for 36.4% of the variance in knee extensor strength recovery ( P<0.001, r2 = 0.364). CONCLUSION: RSI asymmetry during SVCJs was strongly associated with isokinetic knee extensor strength asymmetry. JOSPT Open 2025;3(2):1-8. Epub 5 November 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0052
The prevalence of synovitis during hip arthroscopy for labral tears – An observational study
Authors: Saad Ahmed , Mayne Alistair IW , Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Wall Peter , Politis Angelos , Bache C. E. , McBryde Callum , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
Hip pain, secondary to labral tears (LT), can significantly impact the quality of life in the young adult population. LTs can be an incidental finding or can arise from underlying pathology, most commonly from femoroacetabular impingement (FAI). The cause of hip pain in young adults can represent a diagnostic challenge to clinicians. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)/magnetic resonance arthrography may be inconclusive in some cases. Therefore, diagnostic hip arthroscopy may be performed to provide a definitive diagnosis and to address intra-articular pathology. During hip arthroscopy, synovitis is often an initial finding. Synovitis can have multiple causes or can also be idiopathic. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of synovitis detected during hip arthroscopy in patients with an MRI-confirmed LT.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a prospective review of 50 consecutive patients undergoing hip arthroscopy who had a confirmed LT on MRI. We recorded the presence or absence of synovitis during the initial insertion of the arthroscope. In addition, we recorded demographic data and the grade of LT identified.

Results:
During hip arthroscopy, 31 patients had synovitis present, while 19 did not have synovitis. No significant difference was identified when comparing Visual Analog Score and EQ5D scores between both cohorts.

Conclusion:
Our study found that synovitis is a common finding during hip arthroscopy for FAI syndrome, with 62% of patients with an MRI diagnosis of LT associated with FAI having global hip synovitis present at the time of surgery.
Appraisal of six sigma in pre-analytical phase of clinical biochemistry laboratory
Authors: Parkavi G. , Senghor K. A. Arul , Vinodhini V. M. 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
The aim of the study is to measure the performance of pre-analytical phase of a clinical biochemistry laboratory using sigma metrics and the six sigma scale.

Materials and Methods:
The study included documented data of blood sample rejection from March 2023 to February 2024 and follow-up data from March 2024 to August 2024. International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine developed Quality Indicators (QIs) used are QI-9 Wrong tubes; QI-10 Hemolyzed samples; QI-11 Clotted samples; QI-12 Insufficient samples; QI-14 Damaged samples in transport; and QI-15 Mislabeled samples. Based on “Six Sigma Quality Design and Control” established by Dr. Westgard, the sigma metric was calculated for the above-mentioned QIs.

Statistical analysis:
Obtained data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2021.

Results:
Out of 162,380 received samples, 547 samples were rejected as not satisfied with the sample acceptance criteria. The most common pre-analytical error in the observed QIs is hemolyzed samples (458), followed by insufficient sample volume (55). The Sigma score of QI-10 was determined to be 4.81, whereas QI-9, QI-11, QI-12, and QI-15 were well maintained and graded excellent. Following training sessions, the follow-up month revealed a sigma score of 4.98 for QI-10.

Conclusions:
Six sigma metrics are a competent means to measure the performance of pre-analytical QIs in a clinical biochemistry laboratory. The observed QIs were effectively managed (>4 σ).
Manajemen Program Pengenalan Makanan Khas Daerah Sebagai Media Internalisasi Nilai Pancasila Dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di TK Kelurahan Sokanegra
Authors: Wijayanti Catur Menik , Ardy Wiyani Novan 
Published: November 2024

Pengenalan budaya kepada anak memberikan edukasi tentang keberagaman budaya yang harus saling dihargai sehingga norma dan nilai budaya bangsa akan dapat terwariskan pada generasi selanjutnya .Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila hadir untuk menuangkan visi pemerintah terhadap hasil pendidikan, menunjukkan karakter dan kompetensi yang diharapkan dimiliki murid sepanjang dan setelah selesai pembelajaran di satuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dengan wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi.Untuk mendapatkan data yang valid, peneliti melakukan triangulasi data . Program pengenalan makanan khas daerah sebagai media internalisasi nilai Pancasila bertujuan untuk menghargai kebhinekaan.Makanan daerah tradisional memiliki peran penting dalam budaya Indonesia. Dalam nilai Pancasila terkandung bahwa Pancasila mengajarkan kita untuk menghargai perbedaan, termasuk dalam hal ini salah satunya makanan khas daerah. Materi dalam program ini diawali dengan melihat vidio pembutan gethuk untuk memvisualisasikan cara membuat gethuk. Setelahnya siswa akan dikenalkan dengan bahan dasar membuat gethuk yaitu singkong. Manejemen program pengenalan makanan khas daerah dapat dijadiakn sebagai media internalisasi nilai- nilai Pancasila dalam kurikulum merdeka yang cukup efektif. Karena dalam pengenalan makanan khas daerah bisa dijadikan sarana untuk mengenalkan keragaman budaya dan nilai- nilai yang terkandung dalam masyarakat setempat.

Kata Kunci: manajemen, makanan, Pancasila
Методы и формы административно-правового противодействия экстремистской деятельности в информационной сфере: понятие и виды
Authors: Е.П. Быков 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются различные концептуальные подходы исследователей к определению понятия «методы противодействия экстремизму», в том числе и методы административно-правового противодействия экстремистской деятельности, выявляется различная трактовка авторами таких методов. На основе творческого осмысления существующих дефиниций понятия «методы административно-правового противодействия экстремизму» автор сформулировал собственное определение данного понятия применительно к инфосфере, а также предложил типологию методов и форм административно-правового противодействия экстремизму в информационной сфере в Российской Федерации.
The article examines various conceptual approaches of researchers to defining the concept of "methods of counteracting extremism", including methods of administrative and legal counteraction to extremist activity, and identifies different interpretations of such methods by authors. Based on a creative understanding of the existing definitions of the concept of "methods of administrative and legal counteraction to extremism", the author formulated his own definition of this concept as applied to the infosphere, and also proposed a typology of methods and forms of administrative and legal counteraction to extremism in the information sphere in the Russian Federation.
Register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj; Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Jati Kesuma Tri Mastoyo , Pangesti Hestyana Widya 
Published: November 2024

Register merupakan variasi bahasa individu dan kelompok yang dipilih untuk digunakan dalam tindak tutur. Ragam bahasa tersebut mempunyai ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang unik dan dapat dipahami oleh penuturnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa tuturan K.H Said Aqil Siradj, yang berasal dari empat video ceramah pada kanal YouTube berbeda. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Video pidato Said Aqil Siradj tersebut disimak, ditranskrip, kemudian dipilih kosa kata yang mempunyai ciri khusus. Data yang sudah diidentifikasi, menjadi data primer penelitian. Data Primer tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiolingistik, yaitu register. Analisis register menggunakan metode kontrastif yaitu menghubung-bandingkan tuturan asli, dengan tuturan bahasa Indonesia formal. Lebih lanjut analisis register digabungkan dengan pendekatan morfologi dan sintaksis untuk memperdalam hasil analisis register K.H. Said Aqil Siradj. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (5) Lima macam register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj yaitu register profesi, verba, alih kode, upacara keagamaan, dan reduplikasi, lima (5) bentuk morfologi tidak formal, tiga (3) bentuk sintaksis tidak formal, dan empat (4) fungsi register dakwah K.H. Said Aqil Siradj.
Eksplorasi karakter dalam Legenda Malin Kundang dan relevansinya dengan profil pelajar pancasila
Authors: Sitorus Henni Julia Citra , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Halimah Halimah 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakter dalam legenda Malin Kundang dan relevansinya terhadap pembentukan karakter individu dalam konteks Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis psikologi sosial untuk mengidentifikasi dinamika sosial dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perubahan karakter dalam legenda tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan melalui kajian literatur yang mendalam terhadap legenda Malin Kundang serta peninjauan terhadap penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses identifikasi memainkan peran kritis dalam memicu perubahan karakter negatif pada tokoh utama. Selain itu, faktor-faktor seperti imitasi, sugesti, dan simpati berkontribusi signifikan dalam dinamika karakter yang terdapat dalam legenda ini. Dampak dari penelitian ini diharapkan menambah pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai teori psikologi sosial, kajian sastra dan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia.