bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interactive open access to climate observations from Germany
Authors: Kaspar Frank , Kratzenstein Frank , Kaiser-Weiss Andrea K. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. During recent years, Germany's national meteorological service (Deutscher
Wetterdienst, DWD) has significantly expanded the open access to its climate
observations. A first step was a simple FTP-site with the possibility for
downloading archives with various categories of data, e.g. national and
international station-based meteorological data, derived parameters, gridded
products and special categories as e.g. phenological data. The data are based
on the observing systems of DWD for Germany as well as international
activities of DWD. To improve the interactive and user-friendly access to the
data, a new portal has been developed. The portal serves a variety of user
requirements that result from the broad range of applications of DWD's
climate data. Here we provide an overview of the new climate data portal of
DWD. It is based on a systematic implementation of OGC-based technologies. It
allows easy graphical access to the station data, but also supports access
via technical interfaces, esp. Web-Map- and Web-Feature-Services.
Reconstructed natural runoff helps to quantify the relationship between upstream water use and downstream water scarcity in China's river basins
Authors: Zhou Xinyao , Yang Yonghui , Sheng Zhuping , Zhang Yongqiang 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The increasing conflicts for water resources between
upstream and downstream regions appeal to chronological insight across the
world. While the negative consequence of downstream water scarcity has been
widely analyzed, the quantification of influence of upstream water use on
downstream water scarcity has received little attention. Here
non-anthropologically intervened runoff (natural runoff) was first
reconstructed in upstream, middle stream and downstream regions in China's
12 large basins in the 1970s to 2000s time period using the Fu–Budyko
framework, and then compared to the observed data to obtain the
developmental trajectories of water scarcity, including the ratio of water use to availability (WTA) and the per capita water availability (FI; Falkenmark Index) on a decadal scale.
Furthermore, a contribution analysis was used to investigate the main
drivers of water scarcity trajectories in those basins. The results show
that China as a whole has experienced a rapid increase of WTA stress with
surface water use rapidly increasing from 161 billion cubic meters (12 % of
natural runoff) in the 1970s to 256 billion cubic meters (18 %) in the 2000s,
with approximately 65 % increase occurring in northern China. In the 2000s, the
increase of upstream WTA stress and the decrease of downstream WTA stress
occurred simultaneously for semi-arid and arid basins, which was caused by
the increasing upstream water use and the consequent decreasing surface
water use in downstream regions. The influence of upstream surface water use
on downstream water scarcity was less than 10 % in both WTA and FI for
humid and semi-humid basins during the study period, but with an average of
26 % in WTA and 32 % in FI for semi-arid and arid basins. The ratio
increased from 10 % in the 1970s to 37 % in the 2000s for WTA and from
22 % in the 1980s to 37 % in the 2000s for FI. The contribution analysis shows
that the WTA contribution greatly increases in the 2000s mainly in humid and
semi-humid basins, while it decreases mainly in semi-arid and arid basins. The
trajectories of China's water scarcity are closely related to socioeconomic
development and water policy changes, which provide valuable lessons and
experiences for global water resources management.
Recomplementation in English and Spanish: Delineating the CP space
Authors: Villa-García Julio 
Published: May 2019

The paper aims to provide a characterization of the colloquial phenomenon of recomplementation (i.e., that1/que1 – XP[dislocated] – that2/que2 constructions) in both contemporary English and Spanish from a comparative perspective. I draw a systematic comparison between that2 and que2 and present a host of similarities in terms of the syntactic behavior and distribution of secondary complementizers in the two languages. Thus, I argue for a unified analysis of recomplementation in English and Spanish within Rizzi’s (1997 et seq.) split-CP hypothesis wherein the flanked dislocate occupies the specifier of TopicP, whose head is spelled out as that2/que2. I therefore show that the structures of the peripheries of English and Spanish are not as different as they may appear to be at first sight. I also note several asymmetries between the two languages in terms of the interaction between recomplementation patterns and other constructions, and submit that these differences can be ascribed to independent factors: they are due to lexico-semantic and syntactic differences displayed by the two languages, but not to a different underlying left-peripheral architecture. The paper also investigates the reason(s) why secondary thats/ques are lexically realized and argues for the polyvalent nature of such iterative complementizers. I further propose that one of their functions is to mark discourse. The findings reported here also have far-reaching consequences for the contentious derivation of preposed topical phrases in the syntax of English and Spanish (including adjunct clauses), as well as ramifications to other existing debates.
USE OF CASTOR OIL PLANT PIE FOR SOLID BIOFUEL PRODUCTION
Authors: Amaral Paula Martucheli , Varanda Luciano Donizeti , Nakashima Gabriela Tami , De Oliveira Pâmela Beatriz Moreira , Santos Luis Ricardo Oliveira , De Pádua Franciane Andrade , Yamaji Fábio Minoru 
Published: May 2019

The objective of this study was the characterization, analysis and compaction of residues from castor oil plant pie extraction to verify its potential as solid biofuel. The chemical analysis, the mechanical test and the gross calorific value had satisfactory results. With the extraction of residual oil of the material there was a decrease on the high heating value. The produced briquettes presented good longitudinal expansion as well as mechanical strenght, however the presence of residual oil had influence on their strenght. In conclusion, the castor oil plant pie possesses energetic characteristics suitable for solid biofuel production, in addition it contributes with the reduction of industrial waste amount.
Persecution and Prejudice Against Roma People in Poland after World War II
Authors: Talewicz-Kwiatkowska Joanna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The Roma community in Poland is comprised of about 30,000 people and since 2005, they have been recognized as an ethnic minority. Although they have been present in Poland for centuries, they still arouse ambivalent feelings. On one hand, Roma amaze and fascinate with their dissimilarity, but on the other hand, they create fear and contempt. The latter is caused by their lifestyle and perception of reality, which differ from the dominant, universally recognized norms. Stereotypes and myths about this community have a long history and are deeply rooted in European societies and have been and continue to be the reason for marginalization and persecution of the Roma. The aim of this article is to present the situation of the Roma minority in Poland in the context of anti-Gypsy attitudes and relations with the non-Roma majority in post-war Poland.
Motor development analysis of three-year-old children born preterm through the Motor Development Scale - Case Report
Authors: De Souza Gabriela Vieira Germano , Lage Janaine Brandão , Guimarães Elaine Leonezi 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Prematurity and low birth weight are conditions that may compromise the normal development of a child at different stages of development. Considering that these conditions may cause delay in the acquisition of motor skills, it is important to evaluate, detect and prevent possible changes in motor development.
Objective: To investigate the influence of prematurity and low birth weight on the motor development of children of three years old relating chronological age to general motor age.
Methods: This is an analysis of five cases of preterm children 32.1 (± 1.82) weeks and underweight 1704 (± 384.41) grams, mean chronological age of 43.2 (± 2.59) months, evaluated through the Motor Development Scale (MDS) in the Laboratory of Electromyography and Kinematics (LAELCIN) of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM), considering general motor age (GMA) and chronological age (CA) as variables.
Case: The five preterm and low birth weight children presented a difference between the mean general motor age (37.6 ± 7.40) months and the mean chronological age (43.2 ± 2.59) months, indicating delayed motor development.
Conclusion: It was observed the absence of linearity of the variables, indicating delay in the motor development, thus justifying the necessity and importance of the longitudinal monitoring of this population for early detection and intervention.
A rare case of a maxillary fourth molar: Case report
Authors: Pereira Valdelias Xavier , Silva Alan Patricio Da , Carlesso Juliana Spat , Campos Marcelo Ferraz 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The objective of this clinical case report is to describe the presence of bilateral fourth molars. The occurrence of supernumerary teeth (ST) is a relatively unusual dental anomaly., It is even more unusual to find patients with distomolar teeth also denominated fourth molar teeth.
Presentation of the case: This article describes a clinical case of a 24-year-old patient presenting with a maxillary fourth molar, who was diagnosed by dental x-ray, and surgical resolution of the case.
Conclusion: Tooth extraction surgery was the clinical procedure chosen to treat the impacted tooth.
PENGARUH ASAP ROKOK KRETEK TERHADAP IMUNITAS SELULER TIKUS BETINA STRAIN LMR
Authors: Idris Rosila , Hartamto Hadi 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian eksperimental ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh asap rokok terhadap sistem imun seluler. Ada tiga kelompok tikus yang dipajan selama 7, 14, dan 21 siklus estrus dibandingkan dengan kontrol yang tidak terpajan asap rokok. Parameter yang dinilai adalah persentase blastranformasi limfosit T yang dikultur selama 72 jam. Hasilnya pada pemajanan selama 7 dan 14 siklus estrus tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna dibandingkan kontrol, sedangkan pemajanan pada 21 siklus terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna. Hal ini dapat diartikan baru pada pemajanan 21 siklus terjadi gangguan imunitas seluler. Pada pemajanan 7 siklus dibandingkan 21 siklus terdapat perbedaan blastransformasi limfosit T secara signifikan (p=0.004), sedangkan pada pemajanan 14 dibandingkan 21 siklus terlihat perbedaan blastransformasi limfosit T tidak bermakna (p=0.986). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan imunitas seluler tikus akan terganggu setelah pemajanan asap rokok 21 siklus estrus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini kemungkinan imunitas seseorang yang terpajan asap rokok cukup lama dapat terganggu. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pemajanan lebih dari 21 siklus untuk mengetahui timbulnya penyakit kanker dan kardiovaskuler. AbstractExperimental research was done to understand the effect of cigarette smoke to cellular immunity. In this research, 3 groups of rats were exposed by cigarette smoke for 7, 14, and 21 estrous cycles. Each group had a control group that was not exposed by cigarette smoke. Percentage of T lymphocytes blastransformation that cultured in 72 hours was used as the parameter. T Lymphocytes blastransformation was measured with the blood culture preparation. The result showed the groups exposed in 7 and 14 cycles had no significant influence in cellular immunity. But the groups exposed in 21 cycles showed a decline of the cellular immunity function. This research has provided that the cellular immunity of the rats declines by the cigarette smoke in 21 cycle’s exposure. Based on this research, people who are exposed by cigarette smoke for long time can decrease of their immunity, especially cellular immunity.
Perbandingan Penyembuhan Luka Terbuka Menggunakan Balutan Madu atau Balutan Normal Salin-Povidone Iodine
Authors: Zulfa Zulfa , Nurachmah Elly , Gayatri Dewi 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi perbedaan keefektifan penyembuhan luka menggunakan balutan madu dan balutan normal salin-povidone iodine pada pasien trauma dengan luka terbuka yang dirawat di salah satu RS di Bukittinggi. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, non-equivalent control group dengan pre dan post-test. Sampel berjumlah 6 responden (3 responden untuk masing-masing kelompok intervensi madu serta normal salin-povidone iodine). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan bermakna pada rerata skor perkembangan proses penyembuhan luka antara sebelum dan sesudah intervensi perawatan luka dengan madu (P = 0.076) dan dengan normal salin-povidone iodine (P = 0,057). Rerata skor perkembangan penyembuhan luka terbuka setelah intervensi tidak berbeda secara signifikan (P = 0,797) antara kelompok intervensi dengan madu dengan kelompok kontrol. Namun, penurunan skor perkembangan proses penyembuhan luka pada balutan madu (11,52%) lebih besar 6,67% dibandingkan balutan normal salin-povidone iodine (4,85%). Perawatan luka dengan madu membuat responden tidak merasa nyeri, tidak terjadi perlengketan serta perdarahan saat membuka balutan ketika dibersihkan, sedangkan dengan normal salin-povidone iodine, responden merasakan sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan penggunaan balutan madu untuk pasien dengan luka terbuka. AbstractThe aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness of honey dressing and normal salin-povidone iodine dressing in the open wound healing process at a hospital in Bukittinggi. This was a non-equivalent control group quasi experimental study with pre & post test. The samples of this study were 6 respondents (3 respondents in each intervention and control group). The finding from this study showed that there was no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process before and after wound care intervention using honey dressing (P = 0.076), and normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (P = 0.057). There was also no significant difference on the mean score of wound healing process on traumatic open wound patient after intervention on the control group using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing and intervention group using honey dressing (P = 0,797) However, the wound healing score on the honey intervention group was 6,67% higher (11,52%) than on the wound using normal saline-povidone iodine dressing (4,85%). Unlike patients in the control group, patients using honey dressing were not complaining about pain and bleeding when change dressing. Therefore, the study recommended the honey application for open wound.
Terapi Komplementer Dalam Keperawatan
Authors: Widyatuti Widyatuti 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTerapi komplementer akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu di banyak negara. Masyarakat menggunakan terapi ini dengan alasan keyakinan, keuangan, reaksi obat kimia dan tingkat kesembuhan. Perawat mempunyai peluang terlibat dalam terapi ini, tetapi memerlukan dukungan hasil-hasil penelitian (evidence-based practice). Pada dasarnya terapi komplementer telah didukung berbagai teori, seperti teori Nightingale, Roger, Leininger, dan teori lainnya. Terapi komplementer dapat digunakan di berbagai level pencegahan. Perawat dapat berperan sesuai kebutuhan klien. AbstractComplementary therapy has emerged as a common health issue in the countries worldwide. People choose the complementary therapy based on many reasons such as belief, financial, avoiding the chemical reaction from medicine, and positive healing outcome. Nurse has great opportunity to deliver and develop complementary therapy supported by scientific evidences. Basically, the complementary therapy theoretical justification has been established by several nursing theory, as the Nightingale’s, Roger’s, Leininger’s and many others. Complementary therapy can be delivered in various prevention level. In accordance to the purpose, nurse should perform his/her role based on particular client’s needs.
Kejadian Kaki Diabetik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Berdasarkan Faktor yang Berkontribusi
Authors: Kurniasari Septi , Nurachmah Elly , Gayatri Dewi 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakKaki diabetik merupakan komplikasi yang sangat menakutkan bagi pasien DM karena risiko amputasi yang sangat tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian kaki diabetik pada pasien DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pengumpulan data secara cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 136 pasien DM yang mempunyai kelainan bentuk kaki dan luka kaki. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan senam kaki, perawatan kaki, kepatuhan dalam pencegahan luka, kontrol gula darah, pengetahuan, dan diet dengan kejadian kaki diabetik. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan hanya ada 3 variabel yang merupakan faktor paling berkontribusi yaitu senam kaki, kepatuhan dalam pencegahan luka, dan pengetahuan. Rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini adalah melakukan konseling dan senam diabetes secara rutin. AbstractFoot problems in diabetes is one the most frightening complications for diabetic patients because of the possibility of amputation. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which contribute to foot problems. This research was an analytic descriptive research with cross sectional method design. The sample used for this study was 136 diabetic patients who suffered from foot problems or deformities. The result from bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between foot exercise, foot care, compliance in preventing foot injury, control of blood glucose level, patient’s knowledge, and diet with the incidence of foot problems. Whilst the multivariate analysis showed there were only 3 variables which contributed to this incidence. They were foot exercise, compliance in preventing foot injury and patient’s knowledge. This study recommended to have a routine counseling and diabetic exercise regulary.
Peningkatan Pelaksanaan Supervisi Oleh Supervisor Melalui Pengawasan Bidang Keperawatan
Authors: Winarti R. Sri Arini , Yetti Krisna , Besral Besral 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPengawasan dalam manajemen berperan untuk mempertahankan kegiatan yang telah terprogram dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan fungsi pengawasan oleh bidang perawatan dengan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh seluruh supervisor di sebuah RS di Yogyakarta dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 48,2% supervisor berusia 40-50 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan (80,4%), berpendidikan DIII Keperawatan (60,7%), telah bekerja 20 30 tahun (57,1%), 51,8% belum pernah pelatihan manajemen keperawatan, dan 46,4% shift dinas sore. Hasil analisis korelasi menunjukkan fungsi pengawasan bidang keperawatan memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan pelaksanaan supervisi oleh supervisor (r = 0,393; p = 0,003). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kombinasi fungsi pengawasan bidang keperawatan dan pelatihan yang diikuti oleh supervisor memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap pelaksanaan supervise oleh supervisor. Pengawasan secara periodik serta dengan teknik supervisi efektif meningkatkan kinerja perawat dalam pelayanan keperawatan. AbstractControlling in management has specific role in maintaining the quality of implementation as programmed by manager. This cross-sectional study was aimed to identify the correlation between controlling function of nursing directorate with the supervision carried out by all supervisors in a hospital in Jogjakarta. The supervisors were predominantly 40-50 years old (48.2%), women (80.4%), Diploma Nurse (60.7%), having 20-30 years of working experience (57.1%), never get in-service training (51.8%) and in evening duty shift (46.4%). The correlation analysis showed that controlling from nursing directorate had significant correlation with the implementation of supervision by the supervisor (r = 0,393; p = 0,003). This study concluded that the combination of controlling from nursing directorate and in-service training which is monitored by supervisor has significant correlation with the supervision implemented by the supervisor. Finding from the study suggested that good controlling and scheduled supervision using effective communication could increase the nursing performance in giving nursing care.
Efektivitas Organisasi pelayanan Keperawatan Berdasarkan Komunikasi, Pengambilan Keputusan, Sosialisasi Karir, dan Jenjang Karir
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Irawati Dewi , Hastono Sutanto P. 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan proses organisasi (komunikasi; pengambilan keputusan; sosialisasi karir dan jenjang karir) dengan efektivitas organisasi dalam pelayanan keperawatan pada struktur organisasi dengan pendekatan sentralisasi dan desentralisasi di Rumah Sakit. Kuesioner disebarkan kepada 104 responden yang merupakan total sampel, yaitu perawat pelaksana yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen serta uji beda untuk setiap variabel pada pendekatan sentralisasi dan desentralisasi diuji menggunakan analisis Chi-square. Hasil analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik prediksi menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara proses organisasi dengan efektivitas organisasi, baik pada pendekatan sentralisasi maupun desentralisasi (p< 0,05, α= 0,05). Pada aspek efektivitas, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil 31,7% pada pendekatan sentralisasi dan 42,3% pada pendekatan desetnralisasi. Untuk itu, pihak manajemen rumah sakit perlu mengupayakan berbagai strategi manajemen keperawatan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. AbstractThe objective of this research is to find out the relationship within organizational process (communication, decision making, career socialization, and career opportunity) and the effectiveness of the organization in giving nursing care using centralization approach and decentralization approach in Hospital. The questioners were given to a total sample of 104 respondents; they were associate nurses who were chosen using inclusion criteria. The relationship between independent and dependent variable, and the test to differentiate each variable in both centralization and decentralization approach were tested using chi-square analysis. The multivariate analysis using logistic regression prediction test showed that there was a significant relationship between organizational process and the effectiveness of the organization, both in centralization and decentralization approach (p< 0,05; α= 0,05). Moreover this study also showed that the effectiveness in centralization approach was 31.7%, whilst in the decentralization approach was 42.3%. It is recommended that the hospital's management should apply several strategies of management in nursing in order to increase the effectiveness and the quality of nursing services in hospital.