bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Crop Acreage Estimation within a Semiarid Watershed via Statistical Assessments and Techniques
Authors: Butler Erick , Howell Nathan , Guerrero Bridget , Mulamba Oliver 
Published: September 2018

Core Ideas
We assessed methods to effectively reduce error in crop acreage estimates.
The study compared statistical methods against National Agricultural Statistics Service data at the state and county level.
We determined that improvements in crop estimates are largely affected by the input datasets.
The error in crop acreage estimates is dependent on the crop, scope of analysis, and growing season.
It is necessary to examine if the statistical methods designed to improve Cropland Data Layer (CDL) acreage estimates at a national level improve estimates at the county level. This study determined whether the calibration of CDL by statistical techniques increased the accuracy of crop estimates on a semiarid West Texas watershed. Since there is a substantial amount of agriculture and farming in areas like West Texas, accurate crop estimates of datasets at smaller scales become important. We compared three methods: the pixel counting method of the CDL, linear regression of the CDL against the MODIS Land Cover Type Product (MLCT), and the Bayesian method (posterior probability) on the National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD) against the USDA National Agricultural Statistical Service (NASS) Quick Stats. Four crops [corn (Zea mays L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench), and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)] were analyzed at state and county levels during two growing seasons (2009 and 2011). Prediction errors were estimated by comparing computed acreage with the appropriate NASS Quick Stats values. The total error for each assessment method was estimated for all acreage values in that particular assessment category. We found that the Bayesian method improved the estimates of sorghum and winter wheat and linear regression improved acreage estimates for cotton and corn in 2011 and 2009, respectively. Our results indicate that county‐level adjustments are very sensitive. Therefore, one must carefully select the method that best fits the type of crop, geographical location, and growing season being considered.
Assessment of Soil to Mitigate Antibiotics in the Environment Due to Release of Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent
Authors: Franklin Alison M. , Williams Clinton F. , Watson John E. 
Published: September 2018

With low levels of human antibiotics in the environment due to release of wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent, concern is rising about impacts on human health and antibiotic resistance development. Furthermore, WWTP effluent may be released into waterways used as drinking water sources. The aim of this study was to analyze three antibiotics important to human health (sulfamethoxazole, ofloxacin, and trimethoprim) in soil and groundwater at a long‐term wastewater reuse system that spray irrigates effluent. Soil samples were collected (i) at a site that had not received irrigation for 7 mo (approximate background concentrations), and then at the same site after (ii) one irrigation event and (iii) 10 wk of irrigation. Water samples were collected three times per year to capture seasonal variability. Sulfamethoxazole was typically at the highest concentrations in effluent (22 ± 3.7 μg L−1) with ofloxacin and trimethoprim at 2.2 ± 0.6 and 1.0 ± 0.02 μg L−1, respectively. In the soil, ofloxacin had the highest background concentrations (650 ± 204 ng kg−1), whereas concentrations of sulfamethoxazole were highest after continuous effluent irrigation (730 ± 360 ng kg−1). Trimethoprim was only quantified in soil after 10 wk of effluent irrigation (190 ± 71 ng kg−1). Groundwater concentrations were typically <25 ng L−1 with high concentrations of 660 ± 20 and 67 ± 7.0 ng L−1 for sulfamethoxazole and ofloxacin, respectively. Given that antibiotics interacted with the soil profile and groundwater concentrations were frequently about 1000‐fold lower than effluent, soil may be an adequate tertiary treatment for WWTP effluent leading to improved water quality and protection of human health.Core Ideas
Antibiotics in the environment may pose ecological and health risks.
Soil may be a natural filter due to its physical and chemical nature.
Soil may help to prevent antibiotics from contaminating groundwater.
Soil could provide a tertiary treatment for wastewater effluent.
Function Analysis of Human Protein Interactions Based on a Novel Minimal Loop Algorithm
Authors: Jiang Mingyang , Pei Zhili , Fan Xiaojing , Jiang Jingqing , Wang Qinghu , Zhang Zhifeng 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Various properties of Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) network have been
widely exploited to discover the topological organizing principle and the crucial function motifs
involving specific biological pathway or disease process. The current motifs of PPI network are
either detected by the topology-based coarse grain algorithms, i.e. community discovering, or
depended on the limited-accessible protein annotation data derived precise algorithms. However,
the identified network motifs are hardly compatible with the well-defined biological functions
according to those two types of methods.

Method:
In this paper, we proposed a minimal protein loop finding method to explore the
elementary structural motifs of human PPI network. Initially, an improved article exchange model
was designed to search all the independent shortest protein loops of PPI network. Furthermore,
Gene Ontology (GO) based function clustering analysis was implemented to identify the biological
functions of the shortest protein loops. Additionally, the disease process associated shortest protein
loops were considered as the potential drug targets.
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Result: Our proposed method presents the lowest computational complexity and the highest
functional consistency, compared to the three other methods. The functional enrichment and
clustering analysis for the identified minimal protein loops revealed the high correlation between
the protein loops and the corresponding biological functions, particularly, statistical analysis
presenting the protein loops with the length less than 4 is closely connected with some disease
process, suggesting the potential drug target.

Conclusion:
Our minimal protein loop method provides a novel manner to precisely define the
functional motif of PPI network, which extends the current knowledge about the cooperating
mechanisms and topological properties of protein modules composed of the short loops.
Bench‐Scale Evaluation of Hydrothermal Processing Technology for Conversion of Wastewater Solids to Fuels
Authors: Marrone P. A. , Elliott D. C. , Billing J. M. , Hallen R. T. , Hart T. R. , Kadota P. , Moeller J. C. , Randel M. A. , Schmidt A. J. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT: Hydrothermal Liquefaction (HTL) and Catalytic Hydrothermal Gasification (CHG) proof‐of‐concept bench‐scale tests were performed to assess the potential of hydrothermal treatment for handling municipal wastewater sludge. HTL tests were conducted at 300 to 350 °C and 20 MPa on three different feeds: primary sludge, secondary sludge, and digested solids. Corresponding CHG tests were conducted at 350 °C and 20 MPa on the HTL aqueous phase output using a ruthenium‐based catalyst. Biocrude yields ranged from 25 to 37%. Biocrude composition and quality were comparable to biocrudes generated from algae feeds. Subsequent hydrotreating of biocrude resulted in a product with comparable physical and chemical properties to crude oil. CHG product gas methane yields on a carbon basis ranged from 47 to 64%. Siloxane concentrations in the CHG product gas were below engine limits. The HTL‐CHG process resulted in a chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction of > 99.9% and a reduction in residual solids for disposal of 94 to 99%.
An Isovist Study for Wayfinding in Historic Quarter
Authors: Chen Chih-Hung , Lin Ting-Ju , Chen Chih-Yu 
Published: September 2018

Based on the assumption that human behaviours are mainly affected by physical and animate environments, this empirical research takes the changeful and complex historical district in Tainan to observe wayfinding behaviours. An a priori analysis of the isovist fields is conducted to identify spatial characteristics. Three measures, the relative area, convexity, and circularity, are applied to scrutinize the possible stopping points, change of speed, and route choices. Accordingly, an experiment is carried out to observe spatial behaviours and different influences of social stimuli. Results show that social interactions afford groups and pairs to perform better than individual observers in wayfinding.Keywords: wayfinding; isovist; spatial perception and social stimuli; historic quarter.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.139
Assessment of Adaptable Urban Environment for Public Art Integration via Observation Study
Authors: Jasmi Muhammad Falihin , Nik Mohamad Nik Hanita 
Published: September 2018

In Malaysia, there is an unprecedented interest in public art, especially in the major cities. Notwithstanding the increasing interest, however, the rationale and placement of it is extensively debatable. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the adaptable urban environment for public art integration towards enhancing the image of Johor Bahru City Centre, through an observation study. It identifies the urban morphology that substantiates development of suitability plan for public art placement, whilst refining legibility, connectivity, and urban fabric. The outcome of this paper is hoped to support related professionals in defining guidelines and strategies for public art, towards liveable city.Keywords: Public Art; Urban Environment; Adaptable Environment; Urban Morphology.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.141
Impact of Dining Café Atmospherics on Youth Behavioural Intention
Authors: Abdul Jalil Nur Aina , Fikry Amily , Zainuddin Anizah 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to investigate the impact of café atmospherics on Malaysian youth behavioural intention. The findings from the study indicate: (1) The youth preferences of store atmosphere in cafes include five factors, specifically, lighting, facility aesthetic, employee factor, ambient intelligent and music; (2) Cafe atmospheric (lighting, facility aesthetic, employee factor, ambient intelligent and music) factors have significant positive correlation with youth approach behaviours. As a conclusion, this study is important to the foodservice operators to understand the youth intention to revisit a café. The paper concludes with the implications for academic researchers and marketing practitioners.Keywords: Atmospheric; Youth; Behavioural Intention; Malaysia.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.145
The Effects of Colour in Work Environment: A systematic review
Authors: Savavibool Nattha , Gatersleben Birgitta , Moorapun Chumporn 
Published: September 2018

In the work environment, colour is considered an important design element used to improve aesthetic qualities of the environment and for a company’s branding. This paper reviews existing research on the effects of workplace colour on worker’s mood, wellbeing and other work-related outcomes. In total 40 papers fitted the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. The results show a significant influence of colour on affect (e.g. mood, emotion), wellbeing (e.g. stress, comfort, wellbeing), and performance (e.g. productivity, performance, creativity). The review concludes with suggestions for further research.Keywords: Colour perception; Colour psychology; Effect of colour; Work environment.eISSN 2398-4295 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajbes.v3i13.152
Investor Sentiment and Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Ge Rui , Seybert Nicholas , Zhang Feida (Frank) 
Published: September 2018

SYNOPSIS
This paper investigates the association between investor sentiment and accounting conservatism. We find that managers recognize economic losses in earnings in a more timely manner during periods of high investor sentiment. Further, the sentiment-conservatism relation is stronger for firms with greater sentiment-price sensitivity. We also find that the sentiment-conservatism association is stronger for firms with higher litigation risk and financial expert CEOs, and is weaker for firms with retiring CEOs. Overall, our results suggest that firms report earnings more conservatively in response to higher investor sentiment in order to mitigate potential litigation costs. These findings have implications for regulators and standard setters who have deemphasized accounting conservatism in recent years.
How to be a Good Coauthor: Advice for Ph.D. Students and Junior Faculty
Authors: Collins Denton L. , Oler Derek K. , Skousen Christopher J. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
Success in publishing accounting research often requires success in multiple coauthoring relationships. Given the importance and prevalence of coauthoring, our paper provides comprehensive advice to new accounting researchers on how to manage a coauthoring relationship, and includes views based on personal experience supplemented by feedback from an informal survey of some of the most productive accounting coauthor teams. We assert and conclude that a good coauthor establishes clear roles and expectations before a project begins, and keeps commitments. Communication throughout the project is essential as coauthors confront difficulties and setbacks. We conclude by discussing several situations that coauthors may confront, and provide recommendations.
Role of Interleukin-28B in clearance of HCV in acute and chronic hepatitis patients in Kirkuk city
Authors: Abdullah Alazzawy Muhannad 
Published: September 2018

A cross sectional study was conducted in Kirkuk city from June 2017 to March 2018. The number of hepatitis patient understudy were 62 hepatitis C (27 acute and 35 chronic) whose ages were between 20-75 years old. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of IL28B in the clearance of HCV. These patients admitted to Hepatology and Gastroenterology centers of Kirkuk. The control group who were matched to the patients studied, included 30 individuals who admitted to blood bank for blood donation, for molecular test of HCV Real-time quantitative test and serum IL-28B ELISA. The study exhibited that 81.48 % of acute HCV patient who positive by ELISA were positive by PCR and 82.86 % of chronic HCV patients were positive by PCR with highly significant relation between them. Regarding the relation of IL-28B with HCV infection, the study presented that the highest mean of IL-28B was recorded among PCR –ve acute HCV patients (17.78 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve acute HCV and the lowest means was found in the control group with highly significant differences among the groups. The study indicated that the highest mean of IL-28B was recorded among PCR –ve chronic HCV patients (17.78 pg/ml) followed by PCR +ve chronic HCV and the lowest means was found in the control group with highly significant relation. The study showed that the highest mean of ALT and AST were found in acute HCV patients (72.06 and 36.73 IU/ml) respectively followed by chronic HCV and the control group with highly significant relation among the groups.
Crisis, Identity and the End of Modernity: When Critical Theory Met Existentialism
Authors: Blagojević Bojan 
Published: September 2018

The topic of this essay will be the political reception of the existential thought of Kierkegaard, provided by Habermas and Matuštik. While Habermas attempts to use Kierkegaard’s concepts of honesty and ethical choice in order to resolve the problems in constructing rational and democratic collective identities, Matuštik is concerned with the mode of existence that individuals within those collective identities must assume in order to safeguard them from totalitarianism.
Kierkegaard’s work responds to a crisis at the end of Modernity, his conception of the authentic individual compelled to make leaps of faith represents an attempt to diagnose and remedy the situation of axiological vacuum and disillusion with the traditional forms of justification. We will proceed to show how this crisis reflects on both the individual and the collective identities, the breaks and continuations of Kierkegaard’s work with both pre-Modern traditions and Modernity, and finally, point out the implications of Kierkegaard’s position as well as that of Habermas and Matuštik.

Article received: March 12, 2018; Article accepted: April 10, 2018; Published online: September 15, 2018; Original scholarly paper
How to cite this article: Blagojević, Bojan. "Crisis, Identity and the End of Modernity: When Critical Theory Met Existentialism." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 16 (2018): 11−18. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i16.250
Heteronormativity and Toxic Masculinity in Stephen Dunn’s Closet Monster
Authors: Petković Danijela 
Published: September 2018

Premiering at the 2015 Toronto International Film Festival to great acclaim (it won the award for the Best Canadian Feature, and was eventually included in the IFF’s annual Canada’s Top Ten), Stephen Dunn’s Closet Monster employs monsters metaphorically, primarily in order to express the psychological damage of violent homophobia and to comment on toxic masculinity. Yet monstrosity is not merely a metaphor but also a strategy: the protagonist, a closeted teenager named Oscar, appropriates both monstrosity and heroic narratives in order to manage life as a homosexual person in a deeply homophobic environment of contemporary suburban Canada. The magic realist details which permeate Closet Monster – the talking pet hamster, the scenes seamlessly fusing body horror with realism – exemplify the film’s poignant, almost fairy-tale-like approach to “homophobia-related violence” and the effects of PTSD initiated by Oscar’s witnessing of violent enforcement of gender normativity in his childhood. This paper proposes to examine the politics of the film, in particular Dunn’s deployment of monstrosity in the representation and condemnation of violent homophobia and toxic/hegemonic masculinity. As these issues are inextricable from the wider cultural context of normative gender and sexuality, Dunn’s criticism of heteronormativity is discussed as well. It is in this context, also, that the film’s depiction of the production, policing and elimination of “monstrous” (i.e. homosexual) bodies is examined.

Article received: March 11, 2018; Article accepted: April 10, 2018; Published online: September 15, 2018; Scholarly analysis or debate
How to cite this article: Petković, Danijela. "Heteronormativity and Toxic Masculinity in Stephen Dunn’s Closet Monster." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 16 (2018): 43−54. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i16.253
‘Cinema’ as a Modernist Conception of Motion Pictures
Authors: Betancourt Michael 
Published: September 2018

In the 1960s and 1970s the Clement Greenberg’s Modernist ideology of ‘purity’ played a central role in the definition of ‘avant-garde cinema’ as a serious, major genre of film. This transfer between ‘fine art’ and ‘avant-garde film’ was articulated as ‘structural film’ by P. Adams Sitney. This heritage shapes contemporary debates over ‘postcinema’ as digital technology undermines the ontology and dispositive of historical cinema. Its discussion here is not meant to reanimate old debates, but to move past them.

Article received: March 12, 2018; Article accepted: April 10, 2018; Published online: September 15, 2018; Original scholarly paper
How to cite this article: Betancourt, Michael. "‘Cinema’ as a Modernist Conception of Motion Pictures." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 16 (2018): 55−67. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i16.254
The Construction of Identity in Digital Space
Authors: Deh Dragana , Glođović Danica 
Published: September 2018

The construction of personality and its development through time is influenced by many factors, and as particularly important from the aspect of this essay, we would stress the social factor as well as the influence of digital space and existence: the participation of the individual in the digital world. The emergence of new technologies and the acceleration of the pace of life significantly contributes to the construction of identities in digital space, based on a number of influences, such as: the possibility of a ‘second life’, i.e. different presentation of oneself (of life) at the virtual level, an increase of social desirability, changing the perception of oneself and access to new acquaintances and experiences, and knowledge and information and selection of personal data. Digital identity opens the possibility of abuse and consequences. These include the circumstances of insufficient protection of privacy, discovery and illegal use of permanently memorized data in meta-media society and digital space, especially on social networks, and the possibility of manipulating and controlling the identity of another as well as the possibility of placement multiple identities, which brings questions the legitimacy of data. In addition to the fact that digital space has opened up possibilities for changing the way of life in all spheres, it seems that the most pronounced influence (both at the level of quality and quantity) is particularly visible on the changes in the design of the personal identity of the individual.

Article received: March 23, 2018; Article accepted: April 10, 2018; Published online: September 15, 2018; Preliminary report – Short Communications
How to cite this article: Deg, Dragana, Danica Glođović. "The Construction of Identity in Digital Space." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 16 (2018): 101−111. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i16.257