bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le rôle du politique dans la décomposition urbaine et territoriale
Authors: Dorier-Apprill Élisabeth 
Published: September 2019

En 1993-1994, dans l'été 1997, puis fin 1998, trois sanglantes « guerres des milices » accompagnées de pillages et de violences criminelles de plus en plus systématiques ont d’abord ravagé la capitale congolaise avant de se propager dans les régions sud du pays, aiguisant des tensions etnorégionales latentes manipulées par les chef de partis politiques. La géographie des combats et des pillages, les migrations forcées des habitants, ont révélé brutalement les tensions et les déséquilibres sous-jacents de la structure urbaine, les accentuant jusqu à la caricature et au tragique. Les guerres imposent donc une relecture a posteriori d’un système socio-spatial urbain qui concentre autant les enjeux politiques nationaux que locaux. L'exemple le plus révélateur est celui du quartier de Bacongo, marquépar une forte conscience identitaire de caractère ethno-régional. Fiefde l’un desprincipaux partis politiques et contrôlé pendant quatre ans par sa milice, il a été détruit par l’armée et la milice cobra durant l’hiver 1998-1999. L’impact de la violence politique s’étend désormais à tout le sud du pays, coupant Brazzaville de ses liaisons avec le littoral et Pointe Noire, la capitale économique.
Ruissellement et dégâts géomorphologiques associés aux précipitations orageuses dans l’espace francilien
Authors: Pech Pierre 
Published: September 2019

La région Île de France est affectée de manière croissante par des catastrophes naturelles engendrées par des pluies orageuses. Celles-ci déclenchent de l'érosion par ruissellement sur les terres agricoles et dans les parcs et jardins urbains, des coulées de boue, des mouvements de terrain et des inondations dans des secteurs urbanisés. Les coûts et les dégâts sont importants, de l’ordre de 50 à 100 millions de francs par an. Les secteurs affectés par ces risques d'érosion, d'inondation et de mouvements de terrain varient dans l'espace francilien en fonction de divers critères analysés dans cet article.
Dans les geôles du roi
Authors: Claustre Julie 
Published: September 2019

Associée aux malheurs du jeune Charles Dickens, la prison pour dette est souvent considérée comme une sanction implacable de la pauvreté, typique de l’Angleterre victorienne, alors qu’elle fut en France un moyen normal, sinon fréquent, de contraindre les endettés à satisfaire leurs créanciers jusqu’en 1867 et qu’elle reste de nos jours un moyen dont l’État use à l’égard de certains de ses débiteurs. Dans les geôles du roi, dès le xive siècle, on enfermait les débiteurs jusqu’au paiement de leurs dettes ou jusqu’à l’accomplissement de leurs obligations contractuelles. Pour la première fois, ce livre retrace avec précision les débuts de cette institution, entrée dans le droit royal en 1303, et, en se fondant sur les archives médiévales des tribunaux et prisons du Châtelet et du Parlement de Paris, rappelle sa genèse aux xive et xve siècles.

Comment pouvait-on faire arrêter son débiteur ? Qui étaient ces prisonniers pour dette ? Comment « tenaient-ils prison » ? Comment en sortaient-ils ? Dans quels termes cette fonction de coercition a-t-elle été conçue par les juristes et les magistrats ? Telles sont les questions qui sous-tendent cette enquête sur l’entrée de l’emprisonnement pour dette dans le droit royal et la pratique judiciaire français. Jour après jour, la prise du corps des endettés a imposé la sujétion des débiteurs et des créanciers à leur roi, aussi sûrement que des contraintes et des peines extrêmes comme la question, les mutilations et la peine de mort. Appliqué d’abord aux laboureurs, aux ouvriers et aux artisans de l’Île-de-France qu’il rappelait à la discipline du contrat, l’emprisonnement pour dette se situe à la croisée de l’histoire de la souveraineté de l’État et de celle de l’émergence de la « question sociale » à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Their Memory: Exploring Veterans’ Voices, Virtual Reality and Collective Memory
Authors: Donald Iain , Scott-Brown Kenneth 
Published: September 2019

This paper focuses on the virtual reality (VR) project Their Memory and details the development and evaluation of virtual reality environments and experiences with respect to its impact on young people (14-35 demographic) with the narratives of veterans in Scotland. As part of the AHRC Immersive Experiences program, Their Memory was created to explore how game design techniques and immersive technology could be used to enhance existing historical research and enrich narratives to bring expansive experiences to hard-to-reach audiences. The project worked directly with the veterans’ charity, Poppyscotland, to create an environment and experience that would resonate with new audiences, and explore documentary and storytelling techniques for the commemoration of war and conflict. The design of the project evolved through co-design sessions with veterans and young people and culminated in the creation of a short, thought-provoking, narrative-driven experience. The VR experience enabled players to connect with the memories of veterans in Scotland and exploring the different conflicts or situations they experienced and how they make sense of them. The project brought together cross-sector expertise to research how immersive experiences can help memory-based organizations in engaging with wider audiences, raise awareness, and diversify current learning outputs. The paper details the design and development of the Virtual Reality project, through co-design, and how this engaged the audience and evolved the experience created. The paper includes a summative evaluation of events conducted with schoolchildren to assess the project and concludes with how the project evidences impact upon audiences and the potential for both technology and the experience.
Advancing Our Understanding of Narrative Comments Generated by Direct Observation Tools: Lessons From the Psychopharmacotherapy-Structured Clinical Observation
Authors: Young John Q. , Sugarman Rebekah , Holmboe Eric , O'Sullivan Patricia S. 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
While prior research has focused on the validity of quantitative ratings generated by direct observation tools, much less is known about the written comments.

Objective
This study examines the quality of written comments and their relationship with checklist scores generated by a direct observation tool, the Psychopharmacotherapy-Structured Clinical Observation (P-SCO).

Methods
From 2008 to 2012, faculty in a postgraduate year 3 psychiatry outpatient clinic completed 601 P-SCOs. Twenty-five percent were randomly selected from each year; the sample included 8 faculty and 57 residents. To assess quality, comments were coded for valence (reinforcing or corrective), behavioral specificity, and content. To assess the relationship between comments and scores, the authors calculated the correlation between comment and checklist score valence and examined the degree to which comments and checklist scores addressed the same content.

Results
Ninety-one percent of the comments were behaviorally specific. Sixty percent were reinforcing, and 40% were corrective. Eight themes were identified, including 2 constructs not adequately represented by the checklist. Comment and checklist score valence was moderately correlated (Spearman's rho = 0.57, P &lt; .001). Sixty-seven percent of high and low checklist scores were associated with a comment of the same valence and content. Only 50% of overall comments were associated with a checklist score of the same valence and content.

Conclusions
A direct observation tool such as the P-SCO can generate high-quality written comments. Narrative comments both explain checklist scores and convey unique content. Thematic coding of comments can improve the content validity of a checklist.
Zelfbeschadigend gedrag: complex, maar herstel is mogelijk
Authors: Kool Nienke , van Meijel Berno 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Self-harming behavior: complex, but recovery is possible

Self-harming behavior among adolescents is an alarming phenomenon: it is a sign of underlying suffering and not knowing how to handle this. Often, there are intense and overwhelming emotions which are unbearable for these patients, or emotions can be completely absent. There are indications that the number of adolescents who self-harm is increasing. In contact with these young people the attitude of professionals is extremely important. Self-harming behavior also has a great impact on professionals, in some cases leading to a deterioration of the relationship with the patient who self-harms. In the first part of this article the phenomenon of self-harm will be described, as well as the prevalence of self-harm among adolescents. In the second part, a qualitative study regarding the patients’ perspective on recovery from severe self-harming behavior is presented. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 women who had successfully stopped their severe self-harming behavior. Although the participants were adults, their problems started during adolescence, thereby influencing their recovery. The study was executed based on the grounded theory method. The researchers found that the process of stopping self-harm proceeds according to six phases. The bond between professional and patient was identified as key to all phases of the process of recovery. Interventions should focus on strengthening the therapeutic relationship between professional and patient, encouraging patients to develop a more positive self-image and stimulate them to learn alternative behavior for self-harm.
Cognitieve gedragstherapie voor depressieve klachten bij jongeren in residentiële zorg met een LVB in vergelijking met normaal begaafde jongeren
Authors: Weeland Martine , Nijhof Karin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract

Cognitive behavioural therapy and depressive symptoms among youth with and without Mild Intellectual Disability in residential care: an exploratory study investigating ‘Op Volle Kracht’

Depression is at least as prevalent in youth with a mild intellectual disability (MID) as it is in youth without disabilities. Little is known however about the etiology and treatment of depression in this group. This paper aims to investigate the possiblities for cognitive behavioural therapy in youth with MID by (1) testing the validity of Beck’s cognitive theory and Nolen-Hoeksema’s response style theory in youth with and without a MID in residential youth care; and (2) to examine the effects of Op Volle Kracht (OVK), a CBT-based depression prevention program among youth with and without a MID in a residential treatment setting. In study 1 the relationship between negative cognitive errors (Beck), response styles (Nolen- Hoeksema) and depressive symptoms was examined in 135 adolescents (age 9-17 years) using linear regression. Study 2 was an initial cluster randomized controlled trial in which twenty residential treatment groups (including in total N=92 adolescents aged 9-17 years), half of which targeted adolescents with a MID, were randomly assigned to either treatment as usual (TAU), or a combination of TAU and the group-CBT-program Op Volle Kracht (OVK+TAU). Depressive symptoms, cognitive errors and response styles were assessed at pre-test, post-test and 3 months follow-up. The data were analyzed by mixed effects linear regression analyses with age and gender as covariates.

Results Study 1 showed that only the cognitive error ‘underestimation of the ability to cope’, and a ruminative and distractive response style predicted depressive symptoms in both youth with- and without MID. The negative cognitive error ‘underestimation of the ability to cope’ was more prevalent among youth with MID than among youth without MID. Study 2 showed that the group CBT-program OVK was effective in reducing rumination, but not in reducing depressive symptoms or cognitive errors. This effect was the same for youth with and without a MID. The main premises of Beck’s cognitive theory and Nolen-Hoeksema’s response style theory of depression are applicable to both youth with and without a MID. The cognitive error ‘underestimation of the ability to cope’ poses a specific risk factor for developing a depression for youth with a MID and may require special attention in treatment and prevention of depression. The specifically adapted program OVK did not show effectiveness in reducing symptoms of depression in youth in residential care.
When Can I Drive? Predictors of Returning to Driving After Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Rondon Alexander J. , Tan Timothy L. , Goswami Karan , Shohat Noam , Foltz Carol , Courtney P. Maxwell , Parvizi Javad 
Published: September 2019

Introduction:
A common question by patients considering total joint arthroplasty (TJA) is when can I return to driving. The ability to return to driving has enormous effect on the independence of the patient, ability to return to work, and other activities of daily living. With advances in accelerated rehabilitation protocols, newer studies have questioned the classic teaching of waiting 6 weeks after TJA. The goal of this prospective study was to determine specific patient predictors for return to driving and create individualized models able to estimate return to driving based on patient risk factors for both total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and total hip arthroplasty (THA).

Methods:
From July 2017 to January 2018, 554 primary TKA and 490 primary THA patients were prospectively enrolled to obtain information regarding return to driving. Patients were sent a survey every 2 weeks regarding their return to driving. Additional information regarding vehicle type, transmission, and involvement in motor vehicle accidents was collected. Bivariate analysis was done followed by the creation of a multiple linear regression models to analyze return to driving after TKA and THA.

Results:
The majority (98.2%, 1,025/1,044) of patients returned to driving within 12 weeks of surgery. On average, patients returned to driving at 4.4 and 3.7 weeks for TKA and THA (P < 0.001), respectively. The rate of motor vehicle accidents was 0.7% (7/1,044) within 12 weeks after surgery with no injuries reported. After multivariate analysis, baseline return to driving began at 10.9 days for TKA and 17.1 days for THA. The following predictors added additional time to return to driving for TJA: not feeling safe to drive, limited range of motion, female sex, limitations due to pain, other limitations, discharge to a rehabilitation facility, right-sided procedures, limited ability to break, preoperative anemia, and preoperative use of a cane.

Discussion:
Important predictors identified for return to driving were sex, joint laterality, limited ability to walk or ability to break, and feeling safe. Surgeons should consider these factors when counseling patients on their postoperative expectations regarding driving after TJA.
Species turnover between the northern and southern part of the South China Sea in the Elaphropeza Macquart mangrove fly communities of Hong Kong and Singapore (Insecta: Diptera: Hybotidae)
Authors: Grootaert Patrick 
Published: September 2019

A recent survey of the mangroves around Hong Kong revealed the presence of seven species of the genus Elaphropeza Macquart, 1827. All belong to a group of yellow species that occur exclusively in mangroves. Three species were previously known: Elaphropeza calcarifera Bezzi, 1912 and E. xanthocephala Bezzi, 1912, both from Taiwan, and E. riatanae Shamshev & Grootaert, 2007 from Singapore. Four species are new to science: Elaphropeza furcatella sp. nov., E. guenardi sp. nov., E. hongkongensis sp. nov. and E. hongshulin sp. nov. All seven species are described or an extended diagnosis is provided. All species are figured and NGS barcodes are made available. A key is given for the Hong Kong species and their siblings from Singapore and Taiwan. Remarkable is that five of the seven species are more or less closely related to species occurring in Singapore. Genetic distances and morphologic differences are congruent. The species turnover between the northern part and the southern part of the South China Sea is high, with only one of the seven species present in both regions.
The Early Years at the National Theatre: Harrison’s Molière and Racine
Authors: Marshall Hallie 
Published: September 2019

While Tony Harrison’s career as a poet was perhaps inevitable by the early 1970s with the publication of his award winning volume The Loiners (1970), this chapter argues that it was not a given that a significant portion of Harrison’s poetic output would be for the stage, nor that the British Theatre would readily welcome a contemporary poet writing verse plays. I argue that Harrison’s career in the theatre was fostered by his early commissions from the National Theatre and the collaborators he worked with in those early years, especially director John Dexter. Their work together on Harrison’s translations/adaptations of two seventeenth-century French plays—Molière’s Le Misanthrope (1666) and Racine’s Phèdre (1677), staged as The Misanthrope (1973) and Phaedra Britannica (1975)—allowed Harrison to bring to bear on his theatrical translations for the modern stage the ideas that he had been exploring in his doctoral thesis on Vergil and translation. Moreover, the close involvement of Harrison from commission to production served to reinforce his belief that writing for the stage and the page are very different things, with theatrical texts needing to facilitate a three dimensional performance. This would shape the nature of Harrison’s dramatic verse for decades to come. The success of The Misanthrope, which critics praised for the brilliance of its translation, was essential in establishing the claim of contemporary poets to a place on the modern British stage.
From daughter to mother, from sister to brother: building identities in Faïza Guène’s novels
Authors: Matu Florina 
Published: September 2019

This essay examines Faïza Guène’s novels and traces the evolution of themes of identity formation and gender construction as they are narrated and developed in each work. It emphasizes Guène’s determination to reject stereotypes associated with the Maghrebi-French youth, and highlights her development as a writer over the past ten years, as well as her shift in thematic interest. Throughout her novels, a visible progression emerges in the construction of her characters, whose behaviors are symbolic of the transformations of French society. Not only do the protagonists take risks, in order to empower themselves and their loved ones but they also cast a critical look upon society, as they realize the need to fight against prejudices.
Identification and characterization of circRNAs as competing endogenous RNAs for miRNA-mRNA in colorectal cancer
Authors: Yuan Wenliang , Peng Sihua , Wang Jingyu , Wei Cai , Ye Zhen , Wang Ye , Wang Meiliang , Xu Hao , Jiang Shouwen , Sun Dan , Dai Chaoxu , Jiang Linhua , Li Xiaobo 
Published: September 2019

Background
Recent studies showed that circRNAs are involved in the biological process of some human cancers. However, little is known about their functions in colorectal cancer (CRC).

Methods
Here we first revealed the expression profiles of circRNAs in the CRC tissues and the adjacent non-tumorous tissues using high-throughput sequencing. The sequence feature, chromosome location, alternative splicing and other characteristics of the circRNAs were also explored. The miRNA and mRNA expression profiles were then obtained by analyzing relevant CRC data retrived from the TCGA database. We obtained and analyzed the competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network of the top three pairs of the largest up-regulated and down-regulated circRNAs.

Results
In this study, we obtained 50,410 circRNAs in the CRC tissue and the adjacent non-tumor tissues, of which 33.7% (16,975) were new, and revealed differential changes in circRNA expression during colorectal carcinogenesis. We have identified six potential key circRNAs (circPIEZO1-3, hsa_circ_0067163, hsa_circ_0140188, hsa_circ_0002632, hsa_circ_0001998 and hsa_circ_0023990) associated with CRC, which play important roles in carcinogenesis as ceRNA for regulation of miRNA-mRNA network. In the subsequent KEGG analysis, several CRC-related pathways were found.

Conclusions
Our findings advance the understanding of the pathogenesis of CRC from the perspective of circRNAs and provide some circRNAs as candidate diagnostic biomarkers or potential therapeutic targets.
Next Generation of 3D‐Printed Electronics: Electroplating Inside Channels to Embed 3D Copper Features within Polymeric Structures Fabricated Through Material Extrusion
Authors: Stano Gianni , D'Orazio Mattia , Pavone Antonio , Percoco Gianluca 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMaterial Extrusion (MEX) 3D printing has been largely employed to process electrically conductive polymers to fabricate electronic components, which still suffer from bad performance due to high electrical resistance. The electroplating process is proven to drastically reduce the resistance by depositing a thin layer of copper on top of the electrically conductive polymer; however, this method comes with a price to pay: only external features can be plated with copper. The present research paper presents an innovative solution to overcome this issue by performing electroplating inside 3D‐printed parts to plate internal layers (inaccessible for electroplating purposes with traditional approaches) with copper. Electroplating inside closed channels is performed: a remarkable reduction in electrical resistance of 5 orders of magnitude (from 2300 up to 0.08 Ω) is achieved in internal tracks. The proposed approach has also been implemented “on board” a commercial MEX machine to fabricate an assembly‐free smart structure with a copper sensor completely embedded within dielectric material (improved performance compared to traditional counterpart). Furthermore, the proposed approach is proven to fully plate with copper not only planar tracks but also embedded 3D features such as coils. The present research unlocks the fabrication of assembly‐free functional devices with embedded copper elements by only extruding polymers through MEX Additive Manufacturing.
A CdS‐Free Alternative TiS2 Buffer: Toward High‐Performing Cu2MSnS4 (M = Co, Mn, Fe, Mg) Solar Cells
Authors: Arockiadoss Kaviya Tracy , Rasu Chettiar Aruna‐Devi , Linda Evangeline , Marasamy Latha 
Published: December 2024

AbstractCu2MSnS4 (M = Co,Mn,Fe,Mg) are emerging as potential photovoltaic absorbers owing to their exceptional properties. However, a large open‐circuit voltage (VOC) deficit caused by the unfavorable band alignment with the toxic CdS buffer limits their overall efficiency. Therefore, identifying an appropriate alternative buffer is essential for improving performance. Herein, solar cell capacitance simulator in one dimension (SCAPS‐1D) is employed to theoretically design and analyze these emerging solar cells using TiS₂ as a substitute for CdS. The investigation focuses on various parameters, including buffer, absorber, and interface characteristics, to evaluate their impacts on performance. Remarkably, the highest efficiencies achieved with TiS₂ buffers are 27.02%, 27.04%, 30.04%, and 30.26% for Cu2MSnS4 (M = Co,Mn,Fe,Mg), respectively, surpassing CdS by 1.36, 1.76, 1.23, and 1.15 times. The high efficiencies obtained are associated with reduced electron barrier of −0.24 eV, −0.4 eV, −0.04 eV, and 0.08 eV at TiS2/Cu2MSnS4 (M = Co,Mn,Fe,Mg) interface, lower accumulation capacitance, significantly higher built‐in potentials (>1.2 V), lower VOC losses (<0.35 V) and improved recombination resistance in TiS₂ solar cells compared to CdS. Additionally, the study addresses the experimental challenges and strategies necessary for the practical fabrication of TiS2‐based solar cells, providing valuable insights for the photovoltaic community.