bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Daun Katuk Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi ASI
Authors: Farlikhatun Lili , Novita  
Published: November 2024

Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Cilebar Kabupaten Karawang termasuk di PMB N pada tahun 2022 sebesar 11,64%, meskipun pada tahun 2023 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 12,71% akan tetapi capaian tersebut belum memenuhi capaian target pada bayi usia 6 bulan mendapat ASI eksklusif adalah 45% di tahun 2020 sehingga perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pencapian ASI eksklusif di Kecamatan Cilebar. Rendahnya cakupan ASI Eksklusif dapat ditimbulkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor produksi ASI yang tidak maksimal. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di tempat penelitian masih sangat rendah dapat menimbulkan masalah gizi pada balita. Upaya untuk menanggulanginya antara lain dengan meningkatkan dan kualitas ASI. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperlancar ASI diantaranya konsumsi daun katuk karena adanya kandungan yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan Penulisaan : Mengetahui efektivitas daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI di PMB N Desa Pusakajaya Selatan Kecamatan Cilebar Kabupaten Karawang tahun 2020. Metode Penelitian : Quasy Eksperiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel adalah ibu postpartum hari ke-4 pasca melahirkan yang mengalami produksi ASI kurang sebanyak 48 sampel dengan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired simple t test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian univariat produksi ASI sebelum pemberian daun katuk seluruhnya sedikit sebanyak 100%. Produksi ASI sesudah pemberian daun katuk sebagian besar cukup sebanyak 81,3%. Hasil penelitian bivariat didapatkan nilai p value = 0,000. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Ada efektivitas pemberian daun katuk terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI. Diharapkan ibu menyusui dapat mengkonsumsi olahan daun katuk secara rutin selama menyusui agar dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI sehingga bayi ibu mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.
Guru PAK Sebagai Teladan Melalui Kebijaksanaan Verbal Berdasarkan Yakobus 3:1-10
Authors: Saguntung Rinta Lozani , Saogo Soneta Veronica , Maradita Yolanda , Hasibuan Nelson 
Published: November 2024

Lidah manusia memiliki kekuatan yang sangat besar dalam mempengaruhi orang lain, baik secara positif maupun negatif. Meskipun kecil, lidah dapat menjadi senjata yang sangat berbahaya jika digunakan dengan tidak bijaksana. Pernyataan ini sama dengan ulasan dari Yakobus 3: 1-10. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah menekankan pentingnya kontrol diri dalam praktik berbicara,terutama dalam konteks pendidikan yang di pelopori oleh Guru. Peran guru sangat penting dalam membentuk mental dan percaya diri peserta didik melalui verbal. Tulisan ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi literatur terhadap fenomena guru sebagai teladan melalui perkataan sesuai dengan teks Alkitab yakni Yakobus 3: 1-10. Hasil dari tulisan ini diuraikan dalam empat poin yakni pertama, Guru PAK harus mampu menjadi komunikator yang baik. Kedua, kepribadian Guru PAK sangat menentukan dinamika pembelajaran agama Kristen. Ketiga, Yakobus 3: 1-10 merupakan pengingat bagi guru PAK untuk menjaga lidahnya. Keempat, dari analisis pada Yakobus 3: 1-10, kita menemukan strategi guru PAK sebagai teladan melalui praktik verbalnya. Dengan demikian, guru PAK tidak boleh hanya berbicara tentang nilai-nilai Kristen tetapi juga mengamalkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Imajinasi Poskolonial dan Interdependensi Pembebasan dalam Upaya Pendidikan Agama Kristen yang Interreligius-Interkultural di Indonesia
Authors: Lauterboom Mariska 
Published: November 2024

Abstract Tolerance should be a two-way communication between different groups in society, not just from the minority to the majority. Interreligious and intercultural religious education can contribute significantly to the deep tolerance of Indonesian society. This paper identifies and analyzes the potential collaboration between postcolonial imagination and liberating interdependence in interreligious-intercultural Christian religious education, using qualitative research based on a literature study with postcolonial analysis supported by interviews with five Christian religious leaders in Indonesia. Postcolonial imagination and liberating interdependence result in interreligious and intercultural education that promotes dialogue, liberation, tolerance, and social justice in Indonesia’s pluralistic context. This educational approach will widen the learning space so that it is not limited to the classroom or church walls only. A safe learning space will be created for various local narratives in their encounters with diverse religious stories and their connection to economic structure, politics, race, and gender. This learning space also allows both women and men to share their life stories in connection to God the Liberator. Keywords: Education, Interreligious, Intercultural, Postcolonial Imagination, Interdependence.
Confirmation of Recurrent Activity of Main-Belt Comet 456P/PANSTARRS (P/2021 L4)
Authors: Hsieh Henry H. , Sheppard Scott S. , Thirouin Audrey 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We report observations from the Magellan Baade Telescope and Lowell Discovery Telescope on UT 2024 October 3 and 26, respectively, confirming for the first time that active asteroid 456P/PANSTARRS is recurrently active (exhibiting a short anti-solar tail on both dates, following previous observations of activity in 2021 when it was discovered), indicating that its activity is likely driven by the sublimation of volatile ice, leading us to consider it a main-belt comet (MBC). We also report observations from the Gemini South Observatory on UT 2023 June 15 in which the object appears inactive, where we measure an absolute magnitude of

H

V

=
(
17.5
±
0.1
)

mag for the nucleus (assuming G

V
= 0.15), corresponding to an effective nucleus radius of

r

n

=
(
1.0
±
0.2
)

km (assuming an albedo of

p

V

=
0.05
)

. 456P is now the 14th MBC for which recurrent activity has been observationally confirmed.
qCMOS Detectors and the Case of Hypothetical Primordial Black Holes in the Solar System, near Earth Objects, Transients, and Other High-cadence Observations
Authors: Roth Martin M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Recent progress with CMOS detector development has opened new parameter space for high cadence time resolved imaging of transients and fast proper motion solar system objects. Using computer simulations for a ground-based 1.23 m telescope, this research note illustrates the gain of a new generation of fast readout low noise qCMOS sensors over CCDs and makes the case for high precision monitoring of asteroid orbits that can potentially shed light on the hypothetical existence of low mass primordial black holes, as well as for other applications requiring high speed imaging.
Visible Spectral Atlas of Geostationary Satellites from Tucson, AZ for Differentiating Between Natural and Artificial Objects
Authors: Battle Adam , Reddy Vishnu , Furfaro Roberto , Campbell Tanner 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
As near-Earth object (NEO) surveys continue to search for smaller NEOs, they will also detect an increasing number of temporarily captured objects, or minimoons, in geocentric orbital space. Derelict spacecraft and debris in Earth orbit and cislunar space can be mistaken for minimoons, but spectral characterization can distinguish between the two categories of objects. However, systematic noncompositional effects due to nightly and seasonal phase angle changes on artificial objects need to be quantified before such distinctions can be made. These effects have been studied on small solar system bodies, but very little on artificial bodies. We present the reduced data of our multiyear visible wavelength (450–950 nm) spectral campaign of the geostationary Earth-orbiting (GEO) satellite belt from Tucson, AZ, and include comparisons to relevant planetary materials. Although some bus types have steeper spectral slopes than planetary materials, certain bus type spectral features can be confused for planetary materials. One example is a rollover at red wavelengths in the Eurostar-3000 bus-type spectrum that appears similar to mineralogical absorption bands on S- and L-type asteroids. Observations include a total of 96 unique GEO satellites across 192 separate nights from 2020 to 2022. A select subset of GEO satellites is repeatedly observed to measure seasonal variations. Our methods for data acquisition, processing, and cleaning are outlined in this paper. A summary of the atlas shows the full night median spectrum with phase variations and a lightcurve of brightness versus phase angle for each of the 284 sets of data collected.
La epístola de campesinos 2.35 de Alcifrón y la elegía de Salmácide: una nota de crítica textual
Authors: Gallé Cejudo Rafael 
Published: November 2024

En este artículo se defiende la propuesta de mantener sin corregir el texto transmitido en Alciphr. II 35.1 gracias al cotejo de los datos proporcionados por la elegía epigráfica de Salmácide, conocida como «El orgullo de Halicarnaso» (SGO 01/12/02) y a una consideración de esta epístola más atenta al virtuosismo literario de los autores de la Segunda Sofística.
La polaridad de Dioniso: un dios en la guerra y en la paz (Plu., Demetr. 2.3)
Authors: Planchas Gallarte Soraya 
Published: November 2024

En las descripciones de Dioniso aparecen con frecuencia términos contradictorios entre sí o campos de actuación opuestos, lo que responde a la propia naturaleza confusa y obscura del dios. En este trabajo analizaré un pasaje de Plutarco en el que se describe a dicha divinidad como dios de la guerra y de la paz (Demetr. 2.3), caracterización que no resulta extraña para los estudiosos de Dioniso, pero que es necesario analizar para conocer su significado, literal o metafórico. Dicho análisis nos permitirá entender, a su vez, si el pasaje está conectado con anteriores menciones semejantes de posible carácter ritual o si pertenece a la tradición mitológica que considera a Dioniso un dios civilizador. De este modo, podremos acercarnos un poco más a la obra del de Queronea, en la que este dios parece estar casi omnipresente.
Contribution à l’étude des fondements théoriques des recherches archéozoologiques sur la préhistoire récente européenne et proche-orientale
Authors: Jeunesse Christian 
Published: November 2024

Notre dépendance vis-à-vis du sens commun lorsqu’il s’agit de transformer en récit interprétatif la documentation tronquée issue de nos campagnes de fouille, a été régulièrement soulignée depuis André Leroi-Gourhan. Son pendant, et une de ses conditions d’existence, est notre manque de culture ethnologique. Nous connaissons trop imparfaitement les caractéristiques, les propriétés et les modes de fonctionnement de la vaste catégorie des sociétés pré-étatiques, dont font après tout partie les sociétés préhistoriques européennes. L’objectif de l’ethnoarchéologie et du comparatisme ethnographique est précisément de nous familiariser avec cet univers, par certains côtés si étrange à nos yeux d’occidentaux, de la société que l’on appelait naguère « primitive ». Cet article commence par une réflexion épistémologique sur la manière dont un ensemble de présupposés conditionne les interprétations des études portant sur la relation homme-animal dans les sociétés de la préhistoire récente européenne. Nous essayons d’y montrer comment un modèle implicite inspiré notamment par notre connaissance des paysanneries historiques et une conception biaisée du fonctionnement de l’économie primitive (les deux étant partie prenante de note « habitus intellectuel », forme savante du sens commun) vient se glisser dans le processus de production des connaissances, entre l’examen des faits bruts et l’élaboration des interprétations. L’examen détaillé des formes d’élevage du cochon dans les Hautes-Terres de Nouvelle-Guinée nous sert ensuite à montrer que les présupposés de ce modèle sont tout sauf universels. Il nous conduit aussi à développer des modèles alternatifs susceptibles d’apporter des éclairages inédits sur les élevages préhistoriques, par exemple sur les conditions d’émergence des premières domestications au Proche-Orient et ailleurs. Nous souhaitons ainsi contribuer à l’élaboration d’un catalogue des formes d’élevages connues dans les sociétés pré-étatiques, pré-littéraires et animistes actuelles ou sub-actuelles dans le but d’en faire un outil de compréhension des élevages préhistoriques. L’idée sous-jacente, qui est un des « commandements » de l’ethnoarchéologie, est que la profondeur de la rupture politique, sociale et ontologique introduite par l’émergence de l’État et des religions universelles est telle que le niveau de proximité entre les sociétés pré-étatiques actuelles et préhistoriques sera forcément supérieur à celui qui relie les secondes aux sociétés historiques européennes qui sont la source d’inspiration principale de notre modèle implicite.
Critiques protocolaires d’Internet : comparaison des projets IPFS et SecureScuttleButt
Authors: DEPAZ Pierre 
Published: November 2024

Cet article explore deux propositions d’infrastructures critiques comme alternatives à l'état actuel des protocoles de l’Internet : IPFS (Interplanetary File System) et SSB (SecureScuttlebutt), mettant en avant les a priori et débats politiques de ces entreprises techniques. Pour ce faire, il s’agit d’analyser les discours des développeurs et développeuses de ces deux systèmes selon une approche critique. Il est proposé ici une forme de critique particulière des régimes d’Internet, d’un prisme infrastructurel, et en souligne la variété par une étude comparative. À travers ces deux cas d’étude, nous verrons comment différentes alternatives aux actuelles implémentations spatio-temporelles d’Internet permettent d’identifier les dimensions d’agencement d’actes de détournements et de substitution, caractérisant alors deux approches bien différentes de protocoles décentralisés, pourtant liés par une similarité technique.
Ce qui ne me tue pas me rend plus fort : la stratégie de Russia Today (RT) en France
Authors: ZAKHAROVA Gulnara 
Published: November 2024

RT France est une chaîne transnationale d’information financée par l’État russe. Critiquée pour être un organe de propagande, elle a été suspendue dans l’Union Européenne début mars 2022 à la suite de l’invasion de l’Ukraine par la Russie. L’article explore la stratégie de « retournement de situation » déployée par la chaîne à travers une analyse des contenus de son site Web et les techniques de contournement de suspension et de soutien de la chaîne développées par ses publics, à travers une analyse des commentaires en ligne et d’entretiens semi-directifs. L’auteure en déduit que la stratégie de retournement de situation permet à RT de se positionner en tant que victime de la censure et de la discrimination en France afin de souder ses publics en ligne. L’étude contribue ainsi aux recherches sur les publics de la chaîne, sujet encore peu exploré dans le paysage médiatique français, surtout en contexte de guerre.
Cross-cultural agenda in a theological institution: A review of St. Andrew’s Kabare, Kenya
Authors: Gathogo Julius M. 
Published: November 2024

This research article sets out to understand the extent to which a cross-cultural agenda of inclusivity and the appreciation for the ‘other’ (ubuntu) was addressed at St. Andrew’s College of Theology and Development, Kabare, Kenya, which has been viewed as a conglomeration of diverse ethnic groups, races, and nations. Despite her leadership’s acknowledgement of her rich cross-cultural diversity, as they celebrated 40 years’ of institutional existence, from 1977 to 2017, its execution was not spelled out explicitly. While appreciating the barriers of cross-cultural engagements as including, but not limited to: language, conflicting values, irrelevant studies and knowledge for diverse assemblages, geographical distance, ethnocentrism, bad-mouthing and character assassinations, and stereotypes, our main concern remains: what were the deliberate steps that were employed at St Andrew’s Kabare to promote a cross-cultural agenda? In its methodology, it employs hybridity in data gathering. That is, it utilised an in-depth interview (IDI), the use of key informant interviews (KIIs), the use of unpublished Church Synod reports, and a review of relevant literature in order to unveil the problem under consideration.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This research article contributes to the intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications by demonstrating how cross-cultural agenda is a matter whose interplay goes across the disciplines of theology, communication, culture, oral history and church history, among others.
Ecotourism for Coastal Slum Alleviation: A Strategic Approach to Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Nurlukman Adie Dwiyanto , Fadli Yusuf , Wahyono Eko 
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explore the potential of ecotourism as a strategic tool for transforming coastal slum areas in developing regions, with a focus on alleviating poverty, improving living conditions, and fostering sustainable development. Theoretical Framework: The research draws on theories of sustainable development, ecotourism, and community-based tourism. The study builds on frameworks that emphasize the role of local community involvement, environmental conservation, and socio-economic improvement in developing effective strategies for slum transformation. Method: This research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) using R Studio to analyze relationships between ecotourism development, infrastructure investment, community participation, and sustainable tourism outcomes. Data were collected through surveys of 160 residents in a coastal slum area, complemented by direct observations of the region’s environmental and infrastructural conditions. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that investments in ecotourism infrastructure and active community engagement significantly improve the economic conditions and environmental sustainability of coastal slum areas. However, gaps in policy support and sustainable tourism principles were identified, which limit the full realization of ecotourism’s potential in alleviating slum conditions. Research Implications: This study highlights ecotourism's potential to alleviate poverty and transform coastal slum areas through infrastructure investment and community participation. It offers practical insights for policymakers and developers in sustainable tourism, emphasizing improved economic, social, and environmental outcomes. Theoretically, it enriches sustainable development literature by linking local governance with ecotourism-driven regional transformation. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by presenting a comprehensive framework that integrates ecotourism with poverty alleviation strategies, focusing on the transformation of coastal slums into sustainable tourism hubs. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and practitioners working on sustainable development initiatives in coastal regions.
Efficiency of International Law Mechanisms for Human Rights Protection in Education
Authors: Banchuk-Petrosova Olena , Gerasymova Elvira , Vykhovanets Zorina , Panchyshyn Ruslan , Maksymovych Roman 
Published: November 2024

Objectives. The study deals with international law mechanisms for human rights protection in education. The aim of the study is to analyse and evaluate the effectiveness of international law mechanisms for human rights protection in education.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical basis of the research was made up of the scientific works of scientists, quality and qualitative indicators of research, and the regulatory and legal framework.

Methods: The research employed the method of comparison, visual graphic methods, a set of methods of processing, comprehension and interpretation of information.

Results and Discussion: The study established the most common types of violations in the field of education, in particular: violation of the right of national minorities to education; impossibility of choosing the language of instruction; failure to provide inclusive education; discrimination against people with mental illness. Specific manifestations of the effectiveness of international law mechanisms for the human rights protection in the field of education are singled out, in particular: increasing public awareness and transparency of government activity, etc.

Research Implications: The study gave grounds to draw the conclusions regarding the difficulty of proving the existence of violations in education. Attention is drawn to the subjectivity of the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) and the ambiguous interpretation of norms enshrined in international legal acts.

Originality/Value: The research is original, based on official data and the author's own conclusions, and has practical significance.
The Relation Between the Degree of Monotone Approximation and the Degree of Unconstrained Approximation
Authors: W. A. Ajel  , E. S. Bhaya  
Published: November 2024

Many researchers related to the degree of unconstrained approximation to constrained approximation, and proved the inequality: For a continuous function on a closed interval we have
where is a positive constant. The converse of the relation is not achieved, so we will obtain the converse of the relation under some conditions on which belonging to quasi normed spaces.
Constraining light dependency in modeled emissions through comparison to observed biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) concentrations in a southeastern US forest
Authors: Panji Namrata Shanmukh , McGlynn Deborah F. , Barry Laura E. R. , Scanlon Todd M. , Lerdau Manuel T. , Pusede Sally E. , Isaacman-VanWertz Gabriel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Climate change will bring about changes in meteorological and ecological factors that are currently used in global-scale models to calculate biogenic emissions. By comparing long-term datasets of biogenic compounds to modeled emissions, this work seeks to improve understanding of these models and their driving factors. We compare speciated biogenic volatile organic compound (BVOC) measurements at the Virginia Forest Research Laboratory located in Fluvanna County, VA, USA, for the year 2020 with emissions estimated by the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature version 3.2 (MEGANv3.2). The emissions were subjected to oxidation in a 0-D box model (F0AM v4.3) to generate time series of modeled concentrations. We find that default light-dependent fractions (LDFs) in the emissions model do not accurately represent observed temporal variability in regional observations. Some monoterpenes with a default light dependence are better represented using light-independent emissions throughout the year (LDFα-pinene=0, as opposed to 0.6), while others are best represented using a seasonally or temporally dependent light dependence. For example, limonene has the highest correlation between modeled and measured concentrations using an LDF =0 for January through April and roughly 0.74–0.97 in the summer months, in contrast to the default value of 0.4. The monoterpenes β-thujene, sabinene, and γ-terpinene similarly have an LDF that varies throughout the year, with light-dependent behavior in summer, while camphene and α-fenchene follow light-independent behavior throughout the year. Simulations of most compounds are consistently underpredicted in the winter months compared to observed concentrations. In contrast, day-to-day variability in the concentrations during summer months are relatively well captured using the coupled emissions–chemistry model constrained by regional concentrations of NOX and O3.