bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGIES ADAPTED TO CURB DEPRESSION IN MEDICAL AND ENGINEERING STUDENTS AND THEIR EFFICACY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Siddiqui Naveed Ali , Tauseef Ahmed  , Muhsin Ali  , Syed Hasnain Ahmed  , Muhammad Usama Roshan  , Rahila Aman  
Published: November 2024

Background: The most common and serious psychiatric illness that negatively affects a person’s thoughts, and behaviour is depression. This study discusses the strategies that can be adapted to curb the depression between medical and engineering students of different medical and engineering colleges in Karachi, Pakistan. Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at different medical and engineering colleges of Karachi. Sample size of 362 was calculated using SPSS-22. A close ended, self-administered, modified form of standardized questionnaire was used which comprised of two parts. First part had questions for the assessment of depression and second part was comprised of strategies practiced by students. Hamilton Depression Scale (HAM-D) was used in scoring the depression level in the study subjects. Results: In engineering and medical colleges 82.87% and 56.9% students were found depressed repeatedly. The results were significant. Out of all the strategies stated by Medical and Engineering the most effective Strategy adopted by students was listening to music which shows overall, 93 (25.8%) students listen music most of the time, 68 (18.8%) students listen to music often, 78 (21.6%) students listen to music sometime, 66 (18.3%) listen to music rarely and 57 (15.5%) listen to music almost never as a strategy to curb the depression. Conclusion: Depression reducing intervention needs to be encouraged in professional program and mentors for the effectual addressing and solving the problems is required in all professional programs.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):62–6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1747
ASSOCIATION OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS AND DIETARY PREFERENCE WITH ANAEMIA AMONG MALES: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gilani Syed Yasir Hussain , Bibi Saima , Muntaha Sidra tul , Iftikhar Hina 
Published: November 2024

Background: Anaemia is a problem of paramount importance but research about its impact and socio-demographic characteristics in adult men is scanty. The current study aimed to determine the frequency and association of socio-demographic factors and dietary preference with anaemia in male patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Medicine, Ayub Teaching Hospital Abbottabad. A total of 144 patients were enrolled. Patients were interviewed on basis of a questionnaire and examined for symptoms of anaemia. Admitted patients from medicine ward who were aged above 20 years were included in the study. Unconscious patients and those who were unable to communicate were excluded from the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS-22. Results: This study included a total of 144 patients. Respondents were in the age range of 22–90 years with mean age 49.66±16.474 years. A total of 90 (62.5%) patients belonged to rural areas and 54 (37.5%) belonged to urban areas, 50 (34.7%) were unemployed and 94 (65.3%) were employed. Presence of anaemia was found to be significantly associated with concomitant presence of chronic diseases (p<0.05). Conclusion: Moderate anaemia is common in our males, and is significantly associated with presence of chronic diseases. No significant association of anaemia was found with dietary preferences.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):56–8, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1754
FREQUENCY OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS AND THE ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS AMONG WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARY SYNDROME
Authors: Iqbal Naveen , Iqbal Mamoona , Nayyar Bushra , Manzoor Mariya , Nayyar Shaista , Rehman Abdur 
Published: November 2024

Background: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a significant risk factor for developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM). The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of GDM and the associated risk factors among women with PCOS. Methods: This cross-sectional study was done at CMH, Dera Ismail Khan from Aug 2023 to Aug 2024. Participants underwent 75 g Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) between 24–28 weeks as part of screening for GDM. Data was analysed on SPSS-24. Shapiro-Wilk test, Mann-Whitney test, Independent t-test, and Chi-square test were applied, and p?0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The study included a total of 296 pregnant women with 148 (50.0%) having PCOS and 148 (50.0%) without PCOS. The frequency of GDM was 45.3% and 27.7% among PCOS and non-PCOS women respectively. There existed a significant variation between the GDM and non-GDM groups with reference to the current menstrual status (p<0.001) and menstrual patterns (p=0.007). The use of metformin was significantly associated with reducing the occurrence of GDM (p=0.002). No statistically significant differences were observed in serum levels of LH (p=0.797), FSH, and free testosterone level between the GDM and non-GDM groups. Conclusion: Women with PCOS are at higher risk of developing GDM. GDM screening should be offered at 24–28 weeks in PCOS women with history of irregular menses.
Pak J Physiol 2024;20(3):67–70, DOI: https://doi.org/10.69656/pjp.v20i3.1755
RANCANG BANGUN SMART FEED PADA KOLAM IKAN AIR TAWAR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THING DI DESA AIKDEWA KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA
Authors: Hannah Siti , Zaenudin Zaenudin , Masjun Efendi Muhammad 
Published: November 2024

Dalam budidaya ikan, waktu pemberian pakan pada ikan sangatlah penting. Ikan membutuhkan pemberian pakan yang teratur dan terus menerus. Pakan merupakan salah satu elemen yang membantu pertumbuhan ikan, dan pemberian pakan merupakan dasar dalam budidaya ikan. Petani sering kali harus melakukan banyak tugas sekaligus, sehingga dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam pemberian pakan pada ikan. Oleh karena itu, kami melakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem desain pemberian pakan cerdas untuk kolam ikan air tawar yang menggunakan Internet of Things (IoT) untuk memantau jadwal pemberian pakan dan kualitas air menggunakan aplikasi ponsel pintar. Sistem menggunakan ESP8266 sebagai mikrokontroler utama dan berbagai sensor yaitu ultrasonik HCSR04 untuk mendeteksi sisa umpan pada wadah umpan, sensor RTC ds3231 untuk mengatur timing umpan, wadah umpan ikan Motor servo untuk membuka dan menutup tutupnya, menggunakan sensor DS18B20 sebagai air detektor kualitas. Informasi yang diperoleh dari sensor ini dikirim ke aplikasi Blynk untuk pemantauan secara real-time
PENGARUH LAYANAN LINGKUNGAN FISIK, KUALITAS PRODUK, PENGALAMAN KONSUMEN, DAN BUKTI LAYANAN FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN PADA PEMBELIAN MOBIL JENIS MPV DI CABANG TOYOTA AUTO2000 WAYHALIM BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sofyani Widya , Harun Harmani , Mufahamah Euis 
Published: November 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur di indonesia mengalami peningkatan di beberapa tahun ini . Berasaskan data yang di perkuat (kemenkeu.go.id, 8 Mei 2023) ekonomi makro yang stabil dan skala ekonomi yang besar merupakan kekuatan yang membantu Indonesia berdaya saing global, selain itu WEF juga mengakui Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara yang mengalami kemajuan signifikan dalam hal pertumbuhan ekonomi infrastruktur transportasi. Khusus dari segi infrastruktur, Indonesia meraih peringkat yang sama dengan Thailand dan India, lebih tinggi dari Filipina, Vietnam dan Brazil, namun masih lebih rendah dari Rusia, Malaysia, China dan Singapura. Faktor yang mempengaruhi meningkatnya infrastruktur di Indonesia salah satu nya dari infrastuktur transportasi. Toyota Auto2000 sendiri memiliki beberapa cabang di Provinsi Lampung yaitu di daerah Wayhalim, Raden Intan, Rajabasa, Kota Bumi, Kota Metro dan Tulang Bawang. Seperti yang kita ketahui, Toyota Auto2000 tidak hanya melayani penjualan, tetapi juga menyediakan perawatan, perbaikan, dan suku cadang. (auto.co.id, 8 Mei 2023. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif merupakan metode untuk menguji teori-teori tertentu dengan cara meneliti hubungan antar variabel. Berdasarkan hasil penyebaran kuesioner pada variabel layanan lingkungan fisik (X1) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. Pada variabel kualitas produk (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada

pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. Pada variabel pengalaman konsumen (X3) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. Pada variabel bukti layanan fisik (X4) berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung. pada variabel layanan lingkungan fisik (X1), kualitas produk (X2), pengalaman konsumen (X3), dan bukti layanan fisik (X4). Sehingga membuat ke empat variabel ini berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen (Y) pada pembelian mobil jenis MPV di cabang Toyota Auto2000 Wayhalim Bandar Lampung
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KREDIT CEPAT AMAN (KCA) (PERSERO) CABANG GAHARU
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Septriawan M. Reza 
Published: November 2024

Pegadaian adalah salah satu lembaga yang bergerak dibidang keuangan non-bank yang terletak di Indonesia yang menggunakan hukum gadai untuk membiayai kebutuhan produktif dan konsumtif masyarakat. Gadai adalah suatu hak yang diperoleh dari suatu pihak dengan piutang (pegadaian) oleh suatu benda bergerak. Pelanggan potensial adalah mereka yang melakukan pembayaran angsuran tepat waktu dan tanpa menimbulkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Di PT, banyak nasabah pegadaian yang terlambat membayar angsuran pinjaman. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi PT Pegadaian karena mereka gagal memanfaatkan peluang yang tersedia. Salah satu contoh kendala yang dialami oleh PT. Pegadaian adalah keterlambatan yang biasanya dilakukan oleh nasabah dalam menyelesaikan angsuran yang jatuh tempo pada angsuran sebelumnya. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis akan menggunakan teknik C5.0 berdasarkan Penerapan Data Mining dalam mengevaluasi pinjaman. Dikatakan bahwa untuk menilai kredit, diperlukan metode penambangan data dalam pinjaman, salah satunya adalah algoritma C5.0. Pohon keputusan ibarat peta jalan untuk pengambilan keputusan. Setiap simpul seperti persimpangan, menunjukkan atribut yang perlu dipertimbangkan. Dari simpul ini, cabang-cabang membentang, bagaikan pilihan yang tersedia, yang mencerminkan nilai atribut yang berbeda. Di ujung setiap cabang, kita menemukan daun, yang mewakili kelas atau hasil akhir dari keputusan yang diambil.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Puskesmas Saitnihuta Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Purba Dewi , Silalahi Andre Dayarana 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Rekam Medik adalah rekaman kegiatan atau peristiwa dalam berbagai bentuk dan media sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dibuat dan diterima oleh lembaga pendidikan, lembaga perusahaan, organisasi kemasyarakatan dan perseorangan dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara (Yusrawati Tahun 2015) Tujuan: Untuk Mengetahui Manfaat Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis yang dapat memudahkan dalam menganalisis kondisi kesehatan pasien dan sebagai bahan monitoring dan evaluasi dalam pembuat kebijakan untuk menentukan program kesehatan untuk Puskesmas Saitnihuta yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan Metode : Jenis penelitian kualitatif, obyek yang diteliti adalah proses-proses informasi yaitu struktur rekam medik elektronik dan prosedur rekam medik elektronik. Dalam penelitian deskriptif ini peneliti hanya melukiskan atau menggambarkan obyek penelitian dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Subyek Penelitian Kepala Bagian Rekam medik dan Staf Kepegawaian Puskesmas Saitnihuta sebanyak 3 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode content analisis Hasil Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan tentang Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Berbasis Elektronik pada Puskesmas Saitnihuta, bahwa dengan Sistem Rekam Medik yang masih Manual ini sangat tidak efektif dan Efisien, maka dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Rekam Medik yang berhasil di rancang dan dibangun dapat mempermudah untuk melayani dan membantu mengelola data berkas identitas pasien yang ada pada rekam medis Puskesmas Saitnihuta . Sistem Informasi yang di rancang ini dapat juga mempermudah pekerjaan pegawai Pegawai Puskesmas Saitnihuta dalam pencarian data riwayat pasien
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Putri Tentang Dismenore Terhadap Penanganan Dismenore Pada Siswi Kelas X Di Sma Negeri 1 Doloksanggul Kecamatan Doloksanggul Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Banjarnahor Jefri , Habeahan Sri Rezeky 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Dysmenorrhea merupakan rasa nyeri pada uterus terjadi selama menstruasi dan termasuk salah satu penyebab paling umum nyeri panggul serta gangguan menstruasi pada wanita. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dan sikap Remaja Putri Terhadap Penanganan Dismenore Pada Siswi Kelas X Di SMA Negeri 1 Doloksanggul Kecamatan Doloksanggul. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Dengan jumlah populasi 219 orang dan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampel dengan jumlah sampel 69 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian diperiksa dan diolah dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Dari 69 responden, sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan Cukup sebanyak 40 orang (58,0%) dan sebagian kecil responden berpengetahuan Kurang sebanyak 11 orang (15,9%). Sebagian besar yang bersikap positif sebanyak 60 orang (87,0%) dan sebagian kecil bersikap negative sebanyak 9 orang (13,0%). Sebagian besar yang tidak melakukan penanganan dismenore sebanyak 40 orang (58,0%). dan sebagian kecil melakukan penanganan dismenore sebanyak 29 orang (42,0%). Diskusi: Diharapkan bagi responden agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan informasi tentang penanganan dismenore seperti membaca buku kesehatan, bertanya kepada petugas kesehatan ataupun menggunakan fasilitas seperti internet untuk mengetahui upaya penanganan dismenore yang baik.
Power domination in generalized Mycielskian of spiders
Authors: Sreethu K , Varghese Seema 
Published: November 2024

The power domination problem in the graph was introduced to model the monitoring problem in electric networks. It is to find a set of vertices with minimum cardinality, called a power dominating set (PDS), that monitors the whole set $ V $ after applying the rules, domination and propagation. In this paper, we discuss the power domination problem in generalized Mycielskian of spiders. We characterize spiders with $\gamma _P(\mu _m(T))= 1$. If $\gamma _P(\mu _m(T))\neq 1 $ and $ m $ is even then $ \gamma _P(\mu _m(T))=\frac {m}{2} +1$. We also show that if $ m $ is odd and $ \gamma _P(\mu _m(T))\neq 1 $, then $ \lceil \frac {m+1}{2}\rceil \leq \gamma _P(\mu _m(T))\leq \lceil \frac {m}{2}\rceil +1$.
Formation asynchrone sur la thématique des violences sexuelles chez les enfants
Authors: Massé Laurianne , Bergeron Manon 
Published: November 2024

Ce projet-pilote vise à concevoir et évaluer les effets d’un module de formation
sur la thématique des violences sexuelles dans le cadre des tâches en éducation à la
sexualité. Un total de 15 personnes étudiantes au baccalauréat en éducation préscolaire et
enseignement primaire ont effectué toutes les étapes de la démarche évaluative (pré-post) à
l’automne 2021 (Canada). Les résultats indiquent que leur participation est associée à une
augmentation des connaissances à propos des violences sexuelles envers les enfants, de la
motivation à faire de l’éducation à la sexualité et du sentiment d’autoefficacité face à
leur rôle de prévention des violences sexuelles auprès des élèves. La présente étude plaide
en faveur d’une formation en matière de prévention des violences sexuelles chez le personnel
enseignant, et ce, dès leur formation initiale.
MiR-301b-3p promotes breast cancer development through inhibiting the expression of transforming growth factor-beta receptor 2
Authors: Lou Jian , Liu Xueni , Xie Yanru , Wu Minhua , Mao Weibo , Ying Xiaozhen 
Published: November 2024

Background
Breast cancer (BC) is a serious health threat to the patients. The present work explored the mechanism of miR-301b-3p and transforming growth factor-beta receptor 2 (TGFBR2 ) in affecting BC progression.

Methods
The miR-301b-3p-inhibitor and si-TGFBR2 solution were added to the DEME/F12 medium to culture the BC and normal breast epithelial cell lines to prepare negative control, miR-301b-3p-IN and miR-301b-3p-IN+si-TGFBR2 in the two types of cell lines. The relative expression of target genes and the interference effect were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT- PCR). Cell viability was detected applying cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Transwell and wound healing assay were conducted to evaluate the invasion and migration of BC cells after miR-301b-3p inhibition. Additionally, cell apoptosis and the expression STAT protein were measured by flow cytometry and Western blot, respectively

Results
The qRT-PCR results showed that miR-301b-3p were high-expressed but the level of TGFBR2 was significantly inhibited in BC cells. The miR-301b-3p-inhibitor significantly downregulated the expression of miR-301b-3p and upregulated that of TGFBR2. Meanwhile, inhibition of miR-301b-3p suppressed the cell viability, invasion, and migration of BC cells, which, however, were restored by the inhibition of TGFBR2. MiR-301b-3p conferred anti-apoptosis ability to BC cells, while TGFBR2 promoted apoptosis of BC cells through producing an antagonistic effect with miR-301b-3p. We found that miR-301b-3p played a crucial role in the phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT3 to promote BC progression.

Conclusion
The present findings demonstrated that miR-301b-3p played a crucial role in promoting BC cell growth, invasion and migration and anti-apoptosis, and that targeting TGFBR2 could inhibit the tumor-promoting effect of miR-301b-3p.
Detection of H. pylori from Stool Samples of Patients Attending a Government Hospital in Port-Harcourt Using Antigenic Screening and Culture-Based Techniques
Authors: O. O. Maureen, , N. P. Akani, , T. Sampson, 
Published: November 2024

Background: Helicobacter pylori is well-known among other bacteria causing ulcers, stomach cancer and other forms of gastrointestinal infections in developing countries.
Aim: This research was designed to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection among patients attending a Government Hospital in Port-Harcourt, Rivers State Nigeria.
Methodology: One hundred and five (105) stool samples of individuals comprising of 48 males and 57 females were studied. The samples were investigated for H. pylori using H. pylori stool antigen (HpSA) test kit. In addition, culture-based isolation was done using Columbia agar plus 10% horse blood, supplemented with antibiotics (amphotericin B, vancomycin, trimethoprim and ceftazidime).
Results: Out of 105 samples screened, 56 (53.3%) tested positive for both antigenic screening and culture-based techniques while 49 (46.7%) tested negative for both. Positive isolates were phenotypically characterized by colony morphology, Gram stain, and biochemical reactions and a total of 19 isolates were suspected to be H. pylori. The result indicated that H. pylori detection was relatively low in male (21.9%) compared to female (31.4%) using antigenic screening. However, the culture-based technique yielded low recovery in male (2.9%) compared to female (4.7%), making the detection of infection high among the female than the male. Age group prevalence increased with age, recording infections within age group ≥31 (20.0%) followed by 26-30, (12.3%) and lowest in age group 21-25 (10.5%) and below using antigenic screening. while in culture-based technique, age group 26-30, (3.8%) followed by ≥31 (3.8%) yielding low recovery, while age group 21-25 and below had 0 recovery. There was no significant difference (P˃0.05) among the different genders and age groups sampled
Conclusion: This study revealed a high level of H. pylori infection among the female than the male population sampled. To reduce the detection rates, regular screening, treatment and public health awareness campaign should be developed for the control, elimination and prevention of H. pylori infection.
Bacterial tRNase–Based Gene Therapy with Poly(β‐Amino Ester) Nanoparticles for Suppressing Melanoma Tumor Growth and Relapse
Authors: Min Sungjin , Jin Yoonhee , Hou Chen Yuan , Kim Jayoung , Green Jordan J. , Kang Taek Jin , Cho Seung‐Woo 
Published: June 2018

AbstractHere, a novel anticancer gene therapy with a bacterial tRNase gene, colicin D or virulence associated protein C (VapC), is suggested using biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles, such as poly(β‐amino esters) (PBAEs) as carriers. These genes are meticulously selected, aiming at inhibiting translation in the recipients by hydrolyzing specific tRNA species. In terms of nanoparticles, out of 9 PBAE formulations, a leading polymer, (polyethylene oxide)4‐bis‐amine end‐capped poly(1,4‐butanediol diacrylate‐co‐5‐amino‐1‐pentanol) (B4S5E5), is identified that displays higher gene delivery efficacy to cancer cells compared with the leading commercial reagent Lipofectamine 2000. Interestingly, the B4S5E5 PBAE nanoparticles complexed with colicin D or VapC plasmid DNA induce significant toxicity highly specific to cancer cells by triggering apoptosis. In contrast, the PBAE nanoparticles do not induce these cytotoxic effects in noncancerous cells. In a mouse melanoma model of grafted murine B16‐F10 cells, it is demonstrated that treatment with PBAE nanoparticles complexed with these tRNase genes significantly reduces tumor growth rate and delays tumor relapse. Moreover, increased stability of PBAE by PEGylation further enhances the therapeutic effect of tRNase gene treatment and improves survival of animals. This study highlights a nonviral gene therapy that is highly promising for the treatment of cancer.
Photoelectric Detectors Based on Inorganic p‐Type Semiconductor Materials
Authors: Teng Feng , Hu Kai , Ouyang Weixin , Fang Xiaosheng 
Published: June 2018

AbstractPhotoelectric detectors are the central part of modern photodetection systems with numerous commercial and scientific applications. p‐Type semiconductor materials play important roles in optoelectronic devices. Photodetectors based on p‐type semiconductor materials have attracted a great deal of attention in recent years because of their unique properties. Here, a comprehensive summary of the recent progress mainly on photodetectors based on inorganic p‐type semiconductor materials is presented. Various structures, including photoconductors, phototransistors, homojunctions, heterojunctions, p–i–n junctions, and metal–semiconductor junctions of photodetectors based on inorganic p‐type semiconductor materials, are discussed and summarized. Perspectives and an outlook, highlighting the promising future directions of this research field, are also given.
Holographic Fabrication of 3D Nanostructures
Authors: Jeon Taeyoon , Kim Dong‐Ho , Park Sung‐Gyu 
Published: June 2018

AbstractIn this paper, the authors review the optical principles underlying the fabrication of 3D periodic nanostructures prepared using holographic lithography (HL) as well as their applications toward chemical sensors and energy storage devices using 3D functional nanomaterials. HL is potentially useful for the simple and rapid fabrication of defect‐free large‐area periodic nanostructures with various structural geometries. The use of optical elements, such as well‐designed prisms and diffraction gratings, improves the reproducibility of the manufacturing process by simplifying complicated optical setups. 3D functional nanostructures, including semiconductor and metallic nanomaterials, are useful in highly sensitive photonic crystals and plasmonic sensors, and high‐performance 3D electrodes for use in energy production and storage devices.