bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAM NUSANTARA SEBAGAI COUNTER HEGEMONI MELAWAN RADIKALISME AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khoirurrijal Khoirurrijal 
Published: January 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang Islam Nusantara sebagai counter-hegemony melawan Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan terdapat relevansi atas apa yang diwacanakan Gus Dur dengan beberapa gejala yang muncul pada Islam Indonesia saat ini. Pertama, Pandangan Jihad yang keliru di sebagian kalangan Islam sendiri yaitu munculnya terorisme secara terbuka yaitu gerakan ISIS di Indonesia. Kedua, Kekerasan atas nama agama semakin merebak yaitu oleh kalangan Islam Garis Keras seperti Front Pembela Islam (FPI), Forum Umat Islam (FUI), Majelis Mujahiddin Indonesia (MMI) dan lain-lain. Ketiga, Munculnya kembali perdebatan soal Pancasila dan Khilafah terutama digaungkan oleh Hibut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) dan beberapa kalangan Islam yang mendukung perseteruan Khilafah vis a vis Pancasila. Dalam membahas Islam Nusantara, penulis mendayagunakan teori counter-hegemony Antonio Gramsci dimana perlawanan atas radikalisme agama dilakukan dengan melakukan budaya tanding dengan wajah Islam yang toleran. Oleh sebab itu, tulisan ini akan mengupas dan menjelaskan secara mendalam wacana Islam Nusantara dengan manarik jauh atas gagasan yang dikenalkan oleh Gus Dur yaitu melalui pribumisasi Islam-nya sejak era 80-an sampai gagasan Islam Nusantara yang dimunculkan PBNU saat ini. Sehingga dapat dicapai suatu pengetahuan (knowledge) dan pemahaman (verstehen) menuju peradaban Islam Nusantara yang menghargai pluralitas, toleran dan rahmatan lil ‘alamin.
This paper discusses about Islam Nusantara as a counter-cultural hegemony againts the radicalism of religion in Indonesia. Based on studies conducted there is relevance for what discured Wahid with some symptoms that appear in Islamic Indonesia at this moment. First, the view of Jihad among of most Muslims, namely the emergence of terrorism openly i.e. movement of ISIS in Indonesia. Second, Violence in the name of religion is increasingly spread by the Hard-line Islamic circles such as the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), Muslim Forum (FUI, Indonesian Mujahideen Council (MMI) and others. Third, the reappearance of the debate the question of Pancasila and the Caliphate was mainly undertaken by Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) and some Islamic circles that supported caliphate feud vis a vis the Pancasila. In discussing Islam Nusantara, the authors utilize the theory of counter-hegemony Antonio Gramsci where resistance against religious radicalism is done by doing a counter culture with the face of a tolerant Islam. Therefore, this article will discuss and explain in depth discourse of Islam Nusantara with interested much on the idea introduced by Gus Dur, namely through its indigenization of Islam since the '80s. In order to get a knowledge and understanding (verstehen) toward Islam Nusantara civilization that respects plurality, tolerance and rahmatan lil ‘Alamin.
KONSOLIDASI KAPITAL SOSIAL PEMULUNG SAMPAH TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH KARANGREJO KOTA METRO
Authors: Madkur Ahmad , Suhendi Suhendi , Nasrudin Muhammad 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak
Pemulung sampah adalah warga yang terpinggirkan dalam peta ekonomi, sosial, dan politik. Lalu bagaimana upaya mereka agar bisa merangsek ke tengah peta? Tulisan ini mengulas bagaimana para pemulung sampah di TPAS Karangrejo Kota Metro mengonsolidasi kapital sosial bersama para stakeholders terkait, termasuk dosen IAIN Metro, Walhi, perusahaan, dan Pemerintah Daerah. Tulisan ini bersumber dari kegiatan PAR (participatory action research) yang merupakan sebuah kegiatan pengabdian dan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh dosen IAIN Metro kepada warga pemulung anggota sebuah paguyuban di TPAS Karangrejo. Potret yang dideskripsikan meliputi bagaimana mereka mengorganisir diri, menciptakan alat-alat produksi, lalu meningkatkan nilai tambah atas produk-produk mereka. Tujuannya adalah bagaimana mereka berdaya di hadapan rentenir sekaligus meningkatkan taraf hidup. Ujung tulisan ini mengupas sejauh apa mereka berdaya, juga apa peluang dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi.

Kata kunci: Kapital Sosial, Pemulung Sampah, dan TPAS Karangrejo.

Abstract
Waste pickers are frequently marginalized in economic, social, and political maps. So how do they try to get to the center of the map? This research-based paper reviews how waste pickers in TPAS Karangrejo Metro City consolidate their social capital with relevant stakeholders, including the lecturers of State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Metro, WALHI, companies, and local government. The writing of this paper is based on participatory action research in which the community empowerment and research were both conducted in the same time by a lecturers team of IAIN Metro for the waste pickers in TPAS Karangrejo. The portraits described include how they organize themselves, create the means of production, and then increase the added value of their products. The goal is how they are empowered in the presence of moneylenders while improving living standards. The end of this paper explores how far they are empowered,and what opportunities and challenges they face.

Keywords: Social Capital, Waste Pickers, TPAS Karangrejo
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI KOPERASI UNIT DESA BERBASIS USAHA TERBIMBING
Authors: Rufaidah Erlina 
Published: January 2019

Abstrak
Koperasi dan masyarakat merupakan aspek penting dalam peningkatan ekonomi pedesaan yang akan bermuara pada kemajuan desa tersebut. Maka koperasi dan masyarakat tidak dapat berjalan sendiri-sendiri atau bergerak terlalu dominan pada salah satu aspek nya, sehingga pola gerakan koperasi harus selalu beriringan dengan pola gerakan masyarakat sebagai anggotanya. Usaha terbimbing merupakan sebuah perlakuan khusus kepada pelaku usaha untuk dapat diberikan pendampingan, pembimbingan, penyuluhan hingga pada tahap evaluasi usaha. Hal tersebut dimaksudkan agar pelaku usaha tersebut dapat terarah dengan baik, mampu memecahkan masalah, mampu menjawab tantangan, mampu mengikuti perkembangan zaman dan memiliki daya saing sehingga usaha yang didirikan dapat terus maju dan berkembang sebagai bukti turut ambil bagian dalam pembangunan perekonomian masyarakat. Pemberdayaan dengan cara pembimbingan atau pendampingan dinilai akan berjalan lebih efektif dan efesien sehingga target yang telah ditentukan dapat lebih mudah dicapai. Paradigma yang masih menganggap koperasi menjadi jalan untuk kepentingan individual profit oriented sudah seharusnya untuk di-revitalisasi menjadi multi-purpose oriented. Sehingga fungsi dan peran koperasi dapat berjalan dengan optimal sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsipnya. Pengembangan model usaha terbimbing dipandang akan menjadi jalan solusi bagi koperasi unit desa untuk dapat mencapai target capaian yang telah ditetapkan.

Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Perekonomian, Koperasi Unit Desa, dan Usaha Terbimbing

Abstract
Cooperation and community is the important aspect in increasing rural economic which lead to the development of its rural area. Then, cooperation and community can not walk aone or moving dominanly on one of the aspect, so the cooperation pattern movement must be hand in hand with community pattern movement as its member. Guided business is a special treatment to the businessmen in order to get guiding, supervising, counseling until evaluation business step. That means the businessmen will be guided well, able to solve problem, able to answer the challenge, able following development era and have competitiveness so the business that established able to develop, As proof of taking part in community economical development. Empowerment by way of mentoring or mentoring assessed will run more effectively and efficiently so that the target that has been determined can be more easily achieved. The paradigm that still considers the cooperative to be the way for the benefit of individual profit oriented is supposed to be in the revitalization become multi-purpose oriented. So, the function and role of cooperation can run optimally in accordance with the principles. The development of a guided business model is seen as the path of solution for the cooperation of village unit (KUD) to achieve the established performance target.

Keyword: Economical Empowering, The Cooperation of Village Unit (KUD), and Guided Business
Managing Scholarship in the Faculty Role
Authors: Denham Sharon A 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: This article was written to describe approaches the author used that ultimately resulted in tenure and promotion.
Method: Self-reflection was used to identify the progressive steps that lead to being tenured and promoted.
Results: This article describes the key factors to remember in gaining promotion and tenured status. Personal experiences and life philosophy describe the essence of the steps taken.
Conclusion: Achieving tenure and promotion, while never easy, is best accomplished with a clear vision of the desired outcomes, a plan that allows incorporation of alternative opportunities, willingness to persevere in the face of obstacles, and the ability to see humor in the midst of turmoil.
Perspectives on Faculty Development
Authors: Felton Geraldene 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
This article reviews the requirements necessary to address nursing faculty development needs to continue to strengthen nursing education for stateof-the-art reflective practice. Included in the discussion are the importance of information and sophisticated information management; strategies to enhance teaching competency, efficiency, and the quality of instruction; current measures of quality facilities and resources; and the contributions of teaching and learning centers. The discussion ends by emphasizing the need to embrace the concept of differentiated nursing practice.
Use of a Search Model to Enhance Patient Education in a Clinical Setting
Authors: Bruya Margaret Auld , Thiele Joan E , Synoground Gail 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Many paths lead toward the goal of safe, high-quality health care. One component of this goal is to obtain current and relevant information for client care. Patients, as well as health care providers, use the World Wide Web to find information. With the growing number of documents on the Web, an organized approach to searching fosters locating desired material, evaluating authenticity and accuracy, and applying the material to the patient, student, or practitioner population, as appropriate. This article explores the use of a search model in a nurse-managed clinic for homeless and lower income patients. Nurses in a wide variety of settings use the search process described to locate useful health care information.
Vitamin D Deficiency in Children with Psychiatric Illness in a Tertiary Care Hospital in North India
Authors: Chauhan Nidhi , Padhy Susanta Kumar , Shah Ruchita , Malhotra Savita 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: Vitamin D is increasingly recognized as important for brain health, apart from its role in endocrine and bone health. There is a growing recognition of worldwide “epidemic” of Vitamin D deficiency, and growing data from adult population illustrate the association between Vitamin D deficiency and psychiatric disorders. In children, its role is implicated in brain development, function, and psychiatric disorders. Aim: The aim of this study was to study the extent of Vitamin D deficiency in children and adolescents with psychiatric disorders. Methodology: Retrospective chart review of participants, who had attended the psychiatry outpatient department, was conducted to ascertain the extent of blood Vitamin D level requisition and its level. Results: Out of 836, 60 participants had received the requisition for blood Vitamin D level, and results were documented for 40 participants (males – 28; females – 12). No specific reason was cited for getting Vitamin D level done. The mean Vitamin D level was in the deficient range, i.e. 13.34 ng/ml with 80% of the sample having Vitamin D deficiency and 13% having insufficient Vitamin D level. More males had Vitamin D deficiency, however, the small number of females in the study limits the generalizability of the results. Among the diagnostic categories, neurodevelopmental disorders had lower mean Vitamin D level, with lowest Vitamin D for autism, i.e., 10.9 ng/ml. Conclusion: The cause-effect relationship between Vitamin D deficiency and childhood psychiatric disorders could not be derived from the study. However, it provides important initial data for the relationship between Vitamin D deficiency and childhood psychiatric disorders from India.
Osmotic Demyelination Syndrome - Evolution of Extrapontine Before
Pontine Myelinolysis on Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: Garg Prerna , Aggarwal Abhisht , Malhotra Rajeev , Dhall Sanjay 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTOsmotic demyelination syndrome is a rare entity characterized by noninflammatory demyelination afflicting the central pons, basal ganglia, thalami, peripheral cortex, and hippocampi. Histopathologically, there is a destruction of myelin sheaths sparing the underlying neuronal axons due to the susceptibility of oligodendrocytes to rapid osmotic shifts often encountered in chronically debilitated patients. We present the temporal progression of signal abnormalities on sequential magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans in a middle-aged male initially presenting with altered mental status due to severe hyponatremia and subsequently developing rigidity, diagnosed as osmotic demyelination syndrome based on typical imaging findings and supportive laboratory parameters. This case demonstrates the importance of diffusion signal abnormalities as the first indicator of osmotic demyelination, evolution of extrapontine before pontine signal changes and the relative lack of correlation between patient’s clinical profile and the extent of MRI signal abnormalities.
A Computer Simulation Model to Analyze the Application Process for Competitive Residency Programs
Authors: Whipple Mark E. , Law Anthony B. , Bly Randall A. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
The residency match process for competitive specialties hinders programs' ability to holistically review applications.

Objective
A computer simulation model of the residency application process was created to test the hypotheses that (1) it is advantageous to medical students to apply to the maximum number of programs under the current system, and (2) including a medical student's residency program preferences at the beginning of the application process improves the efficiency of the system for applicants and programs as quantified by the number of interview invitations received.

Methods
The study was conducted in 2016 using 2014 Otolaryngology Match data. A computer model was created to perform simulations for multiple scenarios to test the hypotheses. Students were assigned scores representing easy and hard metrics and program preferences, simulating a mixture of individual student preference and general program popularity.

Results
We modeled a system of 99 otolaryngology residency programs with 292 residency spots and 460 student applicants. While it was individually advantageous for an applicant to apply to the maximum number of programs, this led to a poor result for the majority of students when all applicants undertook the strategy. The number of interview invitations improved for most applicants when preference was revealed.

Conclusions
Offering applicants an option to provide program preference improves the practical number of interview invitations. This enables programs to review applicants holistically—instead of using single parameters such as United States Medical Licensing Examination scores—which facilitates a selection of applicants who will be successful in residency.
Opvoedgedrag onderzoeken bij ouders met verschillende culturele achtergronden
Authors: de Wit Merel , Leijten Patty 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Studying Parenting Practices in Parents with Different Cultural Backgrounds: Methodological Difficulties and Practical Recommendations

Studying parents with different cultural backgrounds improves our understanding of differences and similarities in parenting and child development. This helps us to refine theories, which, at present, are mostly based on research among “western” parents. Measuring parenting practices in parents of different cultural backgrounds, however, is complex because most measures do not explicitly take cultural differences into account. First, parents’ cultural background might influence the extent to which measurements are affected by biases. Second, parents of different cultural backgrounds do not always express concepts similarly. As a consequence, operationalizations of such concepts might not be accurate for parents of different cultural backgrounds. This paper discusses the challenges that researchers face when studying parenting practices in parents with different cultural backgrounds. We also offer practical recommendations to overcome these challenges: (1) carefully consider the fit between measures and the cultural background of participants; (2) evaluate the accuracy of the measurements by using multiple measures; (3) increase validity by distinguishing between items that measure parenting styles and items that measure parenting behaviors; and (4) combine qualitative and quantitative research to improve interpretation of quantitative findings. We discuss how careful integration of these strategies can help improve the cultural sensitivity of parenting measures.
Extreme droughts and human responses to them: the Czech Lands in the pre-instrumental period
Authors: Brázdil Rudolf , Dobrovolný Petr , Trnka Miroslav , Řezníčková Ladislava , Dolák Lukáš , Kotyza Oldřich 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The Czech Lands are particularly rich in documentary sources that help
elucidate droughts in the pre-instrumental period (12th–18th centuries),
together with descriptions of human responses to them. Although droughts
appear less frequently before 1501, the documentary evidence has enabled the
creation of a series of seasonal and summer half-year drought indices
(Standardized Precipitation Index, SPI; Standardized Precipitation
Evapotranspiration Index, SPEI; Z index) for the Czech Lands for the
1501–2017 period. Based on the calculation of return period for series of
drought indices, extreme droughts were selected for inclusion herein if all
three indices indicated a return period of ≥20 years. For further
analysis, only those from the pre-instrumental period (before 1804) were
used. The extreme droughts selected are characterized by significantly lower
values of drought indices, higher temperatures and lower precipitation totals
compared to other years. The sea-level pressure patterns typically associated
with extreme droughts include significantly higher pressure over Europe and
significantly lower pressure over parts of the Atlantic Ocean. Extreme
droughts with a return period ≥ 50 years are described in detail on the
basis of Czech documentary evidence. A number of selected extreme droughts
are reflected in other central European reconstructions derived from
documentary data or tree rings. Impacts on social life and responses to
extreme droughts are summarized; analysis of fluctuations in grain prices
with respect to drought receives particular attention. Finally, extreme
droughts from the pre-instrumental and instrumental periods are discussed.
Ensemble flood forecasting considering dominant runoff processes – Part 1: Set-up and application to nested basins (Emme, Switzerland)
Authors: Antonetti Manuel , Horat Christoph , Sideris Ioannis V. , Zappa Massimiliano 
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Flash floods evolve rapidly during and after heavy precipitation events
and represent a potential risk for society. To predict the timing and
magnitude of a peak runoff, it is common to couple meteorological and
hydrological models in a forecasting chain. However, hydrological models rely
on strong simplifying assumptions and hence need to be calibrated. This makes
their application difficult in catchments where no direct observation of
runoff is available. To address this gap, a flash-flood forecasting chain is presented based on
(i) a nowcasting product which combines radar and rain gauge rainfall data
(CombiPrecip); (ii) meteorological data from state-of-the-art numerical
weather prediction models (COSMO-1, COSMO-E); (iii) operationally available
soil moisture estimations from the PREVAH hydrological model; and (iv) a
process-based runoff generation module with no need for calibration
(RGM-PRO). This last component uses information on the spatial distribution
of dominant runoff processes from the so-called maps of runoff types, which
can be derived with different mapping approaches with increasing involvement
of expert knowledge. RGM-PRO is event-based and parametrised a priori based
on the results of sprinkling experiments. This prediction chain has been evaluated using data from April to September
2016 in the Emme catchment, a medium-sized flash-flood-prone basin in the
Swiss Prealps. Two novel forecasting chains were set up with two different
maps of runoff types, which allowed sensitivity of the forecast performance
to the mapping approaches to be analysed. Furthermore, special emphasis was
placed on the predictive power of the new forecasting chains in nested
subcatchments when compared with a prediction chain including an original
version of the runoff generation module of PREVAH calibrated for one event. Results showed a low sensitivity of the predictive power to the amount of
expert knowledge included for the mapping approach. The forecasting chain
including a map of runoff types with high involvement of expert knowledge did
not guarantee more skill. In the larger basins of the Emme region,
process-based forecasting chains revealed comparable skill to a prediction
system including a conventional hydrological model. In the small nested
subcatchments, although the process-based forecasting chains outperformed the
original runoff generation module, no forecasting chain showed satisfying
skill in the sense that it could be useful for decision makers. Despite the short period available for evaluation, preliminary outcomes of
this study show that operational flash-flood predictions in ungauged basins
can benefit from the use of information on runoff processes, as no long-term
runoff measurements are needed for calibration.
Wat is de meerwaarde van onze rekenkamer? Introductie van een model om de doorwerking van rekenkameronderzoek te meten
Authors: Hoekstra Ronald 
Published: January 2019

Wat is de meerwaarde van onze rekenkamer? Introductie van een model om de doorwerking van rekenkameronderzoek te meten
Sinds een aantal jaren is het voor gemeenten en provincies verplicht om een lokale rekenkamerfunctie in te stellen. Nu de pioniersjaren voorbij zijn, worden veel lokale rekenkamers en rekenkamercommissies geëvalueerd. Gemeenteraden en provinciale staten vragen zich terecht af: wat is de meerwaarde van onze rekenkamer? Om die vraag te beantwoorden wordt in veel evaluaties de ‘doorwerking’ van rekenkameronderzoek gemeten. Op zich is dat een goede methode, maar in de praktijk wordt de doorwerking vaak te eenvoudig onderzocht. Met te eenvoudige conclusies als gevolg. In dit artikel wordt een model geïntroduceerd dat recht doet aan het meervoudige karakter van de doorwerking van rekenkameronderzoek.