bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Skrining Penyakit Tidak Menular di Desa Hutumuri, Ambon
Authors: Hutagalung Ingrid , Seipalla Gillian Elvira Belinda , Latuconsina Vina Zakiah , Latief Rahmi Rifany , Tiro Steven Rifany , Pattiasina Firensca , Rapa Yunita 
Published: November 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have a long duration and generally develop slowly. In 2016, about 71% of the world's causes of death were NCDs, killing 36 million people per year. WHO data in 2018 states that 73% of deaths are currently caused by non-communicable diseases, 35% of which are due to heart and blood vessel diseases, 12% by cancer, 6% by chronic respiratory diseases, 6% by diabetes, and 15% by other NCDs. Community Service activities were carried out to screen NCDs in the Ambon City community, especially in Hutumuri Village, precisely at the Hutumuri Village Health Center, South Leitumur sub-district, Ambon City. The activities were blood glucose, cholesterol, and uric acid checks. Screening were carried out on 90 participants, and the examination results showed that 81% of participants had normal blood glucose levels. The cholesterol examination found that most experienced an increase in cholesterol from the expected levels (64.4%). Furthermore, for the uric acid examination, it was also found that most experienced an increase from the normal levels (72%). This community service initiative underscores the critical importance of early detection and intervention in managing NCDs, thereby contributing valuable insights into the prevalence of these conditions within specific demographic locales. Such endeavours are pivotal in shaping public health strategies and facilitating the allocating of healthcare resources towards mitigating NCDs' impact on global health.
Validity and Reliability of Mathematical Reasoning Ability Instruments in High Schools with Winsteps
Authors: Syahwa Keysha Alifia , Gustia Satria Kamal , Faradillah Ayu , Ulfah Syafika 
Published: November 2024

The mathematical reasoning ability in understanding mathematical material in high school students still has not touched perfect scores. A valid and reliable instrument is needed in measuring mathematical reasoning skills in students. Validity and reliability testing of the instrument is carried out to ensure whether an instrument can be used to provide accurate results in a measurement being performed. Therefore, this study aims to determine the level of validity and reliability of mathematical reasoning skills in students using Winsteps. The method used in this study is a quantitative survey method, with 252 respondents in high schools in Jakarta. This study uses 3 indicators that are a reference in measuring the mathematical reasoning ability possessed by students. The validity test on the instrument shows that all items on the instrument are valid because they meet the criteria of MNSQ, ZSTD, and Pt Mean Corr except for item 1 which has a ZSTD value of > 2.0 and item 3 has a ZSTD value of < -2.0. Meanwhile, the reliability test obtained an Alpha Cronbach calculation of 0.74 which means that the value of the reliability item is high so that the instrument is declared reliable for use. The DIF analysis using winsteps shows that all question items used in the instrument are valid because none of the question items contain bias referring to the DIF Analysis criteria, namely the DIF Contrast value > 0.5 and the probability value < 0.05 where all the value of the question items actually obtained a DIF Contrast value of < 0.5 and a probability value > 0.05.
METODE KONSELING PSIKOLOG KLINIS DALAM MENANGANI KORBAN KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Pratiwi Fira , Mayasari Ros , Syamsu Khairunnisa , Zuhrah Ni'matuz 
Published: November 2024

ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan metode penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis deskriptif yang melibatkan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendampingan yang dilakukan di UPTD-PPA dilakukan oleh konselor dan psikolog klinis, fungsi atau tugas konselor ialah melakukan asessment terhadap korban sedangkan psikolog klinis melakukan penanganan lanjut pada korban. Metode konseling yang digunakan yaitu metode konseling individu, dengan teknik bermain pada anak dengan menggunakan tes gambar atau tes CAT (Children Apperception Test) atau TAT (Tematic Apperception Test). Adapun pada perempuan, tahap pertama akan diberikan psikoedukasi. Tahap kedua, akan dilatih dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi sederhana, teknik pernapasan sederhana, dan tenik graunding. Tahap ketiga, korban akan diberikan terapi berupa relaksasi imagery dan cognitive behaviora theraphy. Dalam melakukan konseling terhadap korban psikolog klinis juga menyisipkan nilai-nilai Islam diantaranya dapat dilakukan melalui shalat dan nasihat-nasihat untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, dan dapat menyebutkan kata-kata afirmasi positif tetapi digantikan dengan berdo’a. Faktor pendukung keberhasilan penanganan korban adalah kesadaran korban dalam melaporkan kekerasan yang dialaminya serta keterbukaan dan kerja sama korban dalam memberikan informasi. Selain itu, jumlah tenaga pelayanan yang cukup, kompetensi atau keahlian petugas UPTD-PPA yang mumpuni dalam menangani korban, serta sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Faktor penghambatnya adalah korban tidak memberikan informasi secara jelas, adanya intervensi dari anggota keluarga maupun dari pengacara, serta terdapat beberapa korban yang masih bersikap tertutup dan tidak kooperatif dalam proses konseling yang dilakukan.
STRATEGI SOSIALISASI MODERASI BERAGAMA KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Muthoharoh Muthoharoh , Samsuri Samsuri , Nurdin Nurdin , Zuhrah Ni'matuz 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi sosialisasi moderasi beragama di Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi sosialisasi moderasi beragama yang dilakukan oleh Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, pelatihan penguatan moderasi beragama, sosialisasi moderasi beragama, memanfaatkan media sosial dalam mensosialisasikan moderasi beragama, pemberian pemahaman moderasi beragama bagi pelajar, moderasi beragama di rumah ibadah, pembinaan dan evaluasi pemahaman moderasi beragama bagi masyarakat, menghadirkan tokoh Nasional dan Internasional sebagai narasumber podcast moderasi beragama, membuat ruangan moderasi beragama, menggaungkan tagline “SALAM 3B, Bersama, Bersatu, Bersaudara”, menerbitkan buku moderasi beragama. Adapun faktor pendukung sosialisasi moderasi beragama bahwa program moderasi merupakan program prioritas pemerintah, kemajuan teknologi yang memudahkan proses sosialisasi, adanya keterlibatan penyuluh, penggerak serta lembaga-lembaga keagamaan yang membantu Kemenag dalam melakukan sosialisasi moderasi beragama di masyarakat, budaya masyarakat Sulawesi Tenggara yang mendukung sikap moderat dalam beragama, metode sosialisasi beragam. Kemudian faktor penghambat kurangnya kedisiplinan peserta dan pemateri dalam proses sosialisasi, terbatasnya anggaran kegiatan, maraknya informasi hoax terkait moderasi beragama, letak geografis suatu tempat sosialisasi yang masih sulit dijangkau, sarana dan prasarana yang kurang mendukung, adanya kelompok ekstrim dalam beragama.
THE IMPACT OF CLIMATIC FACTORS ON EROSION PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
Authors: Cherednychenko Iryna , Lozinska Tetiana , Yermakov Vyacheslav 
Published: November 2024

The development of erosion processes in many regions of Ukraine remains the most important problem of agriculture. A significant area of eroded land is usually located in areas of developed agriculture, where the vast majority of agricultural products are produced. In modern conditions, anti-erosion organization and arrangement of the territory of arable land of agricultural enterprises should be carried out on the principles of rational use of soil fertility and creation of conditions for conducting adaptive agriculture. In recent years, the issue of global climate warming and its consequences has been increasingly discussed. This aspect of climate warming determined the need for a deeper study of the positions of predicting the manifestation of soil erosion. The development of a system of anti-erosion measures in relation to the conditions of a specific region should be based on a thorough study of soils, relief, the nature of agricultural land and the local climate. Soil erosion in modern conditions is accelerating, which in the future poses a threat to national food security. Land cover and land use change is predicted for the next decade using topography, geology, land use maps and remote sensing data of the studied area. Our study investigated the relationship between agricultural land growth and landscape change. Land use changes assessed among different land cover classes. These changes in the soil cover led to the degradation of the forests of the studied area. The relationship between land use changes and agricultural growth offered a more reliable forecast of soil erosion in Ukraine.
This study aims to estimate future changes in climate and land use that may vary in time and space, inherent in a widely used model of soil erosion, and assess the impact of these changes on soil conservation. The model framework is assembled by integrating a dynamic landscape model, a soil erosion model, and generated synthetic rainfall datasets using Monte Carlo simulations. The results suggest that if current trends continue, agricultural areas will occupy approximately 60% of the study area by 2030. Although these land-use changes will certainly increase soil erosion, the new arable land is likely to be mostly in the lowlands, which cover areas with less potential for soil erosion. By 2030, precipitation erosivity is likely to increase during April and November, while there is a slight downward trend in March and May.
MODERN METHODS OF GEODESIC MAPPING OF TERRITORIES: USE OF GPS AND GNSS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Shevchuk Serhii , Domashenko Halyna , Rozhi Tomas 
Published: November 2024

The necessity and expediency of introducing into geodetic production modern satellite technologies based on the use of global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) became obvious in the early 90s of the XX century. New technical means and technologies based on DPS revolutionized the geodetic methods of coordinate determination for both industrial and scientific purposes. The main tasks of GNSS-meters are the calculation with varying accuracy of the current unknown coordinates of points and the rendering in nature of points with known coordinates, as well as a number of additional applications (calculation of distances, calculation of areas, coordinate geometry, breakdown, etc.). In addition to the need to coordinate objects, measurements for GIS also contain a number of additional tasks, among which, first of all, the need to record various attribute data tied to GIS objects.
Active development of earth remote sensing technologies using GPS signals began in the late 1980s. and is conducted in several directions: development of technology for building global TEM geodetic maps (GIM); development of GPS cartography methods; development of assimilation models for operational forecasting of territory parameters. The study of remote monitoring technologies using GPS/GNSS signals and the study of the dynamics of cartographic changes of various origins with their help are the subject of this article. An evaluation of the characteristics (sensitivity, spatial and temporal resolution, volume of information received, measurement range) of ground networks of GPS/GNSS receivers designed for registration and monitoring of geodetic benchmarks that mark the territory and allow for the efficient construction of a cartographic module, which is very relevant under during hostilities on the territory of Ukraine.
POLA PEMASARAN PRODUK DI BANK BRI SYARIAH CABANG PAMEKASAN
Authors: Bahri Mat 
Published: November 2024

Ada dua permasalahan yang menjadi fokus penelitian, yaitu; pertama, bagaimana pola pemasaran produk yang di terapkan di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pamekasan.? Kedua, apa pola pemasaran yang efektif di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pamekasan.? Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian studi kasus dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber datanya adalah ketua pimpinan cabang, manajer marketing, customer service, dan nasabah. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis datanya adalah metode analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh temuan bahwa: pertama, pola pemasaran produk di Bank BRI Syariah adalah: seluruh proses dimulai dari analisis pasar mengantarkan produk ke pelanggan dan menerima umpan balik. Prosesnya bertujuan untuk mengetahui pasar yang tepat bagi produk dan penempatannya sedemikian rupa sehingga mendapat respon pelanggan yang baik. Ini mencakup promosi dan penjualan produk ke khalayak sasarannya, yaitu calon pembeli dan pelanggan tetap. Berbagai aktifitas yang terlihat dalam pemasaran produk melibatkan analisis pasar, identifikasi permintaan konsumen, perancangan dan pengembangan produk, penetapan harga, penerapan produk baru, komunikasi, periklanan, penentuan posisi, pendistribusian, penjualan, review dan umpan balik. Kedua, Efektivitas pemasaran yang efektif di Bank BRI Syariah Cabang Pamekasan adalah: perkembangannya cukup baik, mengingat indikator penghargaan yang diraih di ukur dari kinerja keuangan atau perolehan laba perusahaan selama 3 tahun terakhir. Tidak perlu di tanyakan lagi bahwa mengamati seorang pemasar melakukan suatu perilaku yang sering meningkatkan kemungkinan bahwa si pengamat melakukan perintah tersebut. Telah tertulis dalam literatur ekonomi bahwa berbagai situasi pemasaran akan efektif mengubah sebuah pasar.
EDUCATION ON TEMPE PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT AS PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION AT TEMPE RADJA, JABAL NUR MOSQUE, SENTUL, BOGOR
Authors: ANWAR Khoirul , MASKAR Dadi Hidayat , ANGELIA Revanza Eliza , HIDAYAT Laras Anastasia , NAUFAL Fandra Raditya , KUSUMAWATI Intan 
Published: November 2024

Tempeh is a fermented food that is typical of Indonesian culture. Tempeh is produced from the fermentation process and is produced using soybeans which is the most popular source of vegetable protein in the world. The development of tempeh products in various MSMEs needs to be carried out further to increase the potential of tempeh. The partner of this activity is Tempe Producer with the Radja Tempe brand. Radja Tempe is a tempeh production business unit managed by the Tahfiz Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Sentul City Muslim Foundation located at the Jabal Nur Sentul City Mosque, Jl. MH. Thamrin, Cijayanti. The activity will be held in May 2024. This PKM stage consists of 1) Identification of Partner Needs, 2) Review materials according to Partner needs, 3) Preparation of Educational Materials, 4) Educational Activities, 5) Evaluation of Program Knowledge, Attitudes and Benefits. Based on the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it was found that there was an increase in the average knowledge of participants who in the pre-test had a knowledge value of 80.42±10.83, which increased during the post-test with a knowledge value of 85.83±8.81. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the results of the study show that there is a significant difference in participants' knowledge before and after educational activities (p<0.05). This significant difference shows that the knowledge value of participants after educational activities is higher than the value of participants before educational activities are carried out.
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS FISIK LINGKUNGAN DAN PERILAKU PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DENGAN ANGKA KUMAN LANTAI RUANG RAWAT INAP
Authors: Wulandari Endang Tri 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Wulandari, Endang Tri. 2023. Hubungan Kualitas Fisik Lingkungan dan Perilaku Petugas Kebersihan dengan Angka Kuman Lantai Ruang Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk. Skripsi. S1. Program Studi Kesehatan Lingkungan STIKes Widyagama Husada. Malang. Pembimbing: 1. Devita Sari, S.T., MM., 2. Agus Yohanan, SH., M.KL.
Ruang rawat inap di rumah sakit memiliki faktor fisik lingkungan meliputi suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan dimana pengendalian faktor lingkungan sangat diperlukan. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan penyakit yang disebut infeksi Nosokomial yang disebabkan oleh bakteri berasal dari media perantara seperti udara, menempel pada lantai, tanah, maupun makanan. Dengan adanya beberapa kasus penyakit Plebitis dan Pneumonia di Rumah Sakit Daerah Kertosono, maka dalam upaya menanggulangi kejadian infeksi Nosokomial penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas fisik lingkungan dan perilaku petugas kebersihan dengan angka kuman lantai ruang rawat inap di RSD. Kertosono.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah seluruh ruang rawat inap sebanyak 12 ruang dan observasi perilaku petugas kebersihan dilakukan pada 12 orang. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square dan Prevalence Risk (PR).
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suhu, kelembaban, dan pencahayaan tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai. Suhu tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=0,523 PR=0,500), kelembaban tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=0,222 PR=0,333), pencahayaan tidak ada hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=1,000 PR=0,545), dan hanya perilaku petugas kebersihan yang memiliki hubungan dengan angka kuman lantai (p=0,028 PR=3,500). Dapat disimpulkan faktor yang paling berisiko terhadap kejadian tingkat angka kuman pada ruang rawat inap adalah perilaku petugas kebersihan dengan nilai Prevalence Ratio (PR) 3,500.
Kepustakaan : 30 Kepustakaan (2009-2022)
Kata Kunci : Kualitas fisik lingkungan, angka kuman lantai
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN AKG (ENERGI) DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Wahyuni Rita 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Remaja merupakan fase transisi dari masa anak-anak menuju masa dewasa. Remaja putri lebih beresiko menderita anemia daripada remaja putra arena setiap bulannya remaja putri mengalami menstruasi, sering kali menjaga penampilan, ingin mendapatkan tubuh ideal sehingga berdiet dan mengurangi makan. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dan angka kecukupan gizi (energi) dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 8 Samarinda. Metode: Kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportional random sampling, pengukuran variabel menggunakan pengecekan kadar hemoglobin dan antropometri serta kuesioner food recall 1x24 jam. Hasil : Menggunakan uji Spearman Rank untuk melihat hubungan status gizi dengan kejadian anemia hasil p value 0.815 > 0.05 pada variabel angka kecukupan gizi (Energi) dengan kejadian anemia didapatkan hasil p value 0.925 > 0.05 maka tidak terdapat hubungan status gizi dan energi dengan kejadian anemia. Disarankan untuk remaja putri agar dapat rutin mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah dan konsumsi vitamin seperti vitamin C dan asam folat.
Sustainable synthesis of antibacterial 3-aryl-2H-benzo[b,1,4]oxazin-2-ones via SNAr Csp2–Csp2 coupling
Authors: Salehzadeh Fatemeh , Esmkhani Maryam , Noori Milad , Javanshir Shahrzad , Iraji Aida , Mahdavi Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe increasing prevalence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens necessitates the urgent development of new antibacterial agents. Concurrently, synthetic chemistry is moving towards more sustainable practices that minimize environmental impact. This study aims to synthesize 3-aryl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-2-one derivatives, including the natural product cephalandole A, using a sustainable approach that avoids metal catalysts.MethodsWe employed nucleophilic aromatic substitution (SNAr) under microwave-assisted conditions to facilitate the synthesis of the targeted compounds. This metal-free carbon–carbon coupling reaction was optimized for efficiency, yielding good results with reduced reaction times. The synthesized derivatives were then subjected to an in silico molecular docking study to predict their antibacterial potential against key bacterial targets, focusing on the binding affinity and interaction profiles.ResultsThe microwave-assisted SNAr method provided good yields of 55% to 82% and significantly reduced reaction times ranging from 7 to 12 minutes, simplifying the overall workup process. Among the synthesized compounds, 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-6-methyl-2H-benzo[b][1,4]oxazin-2-one (6b) emerged as a promising candidate, demonstrating favorable binding interactions in the molecular docking studies.DiscussionThe integration of sustainable synthetic methodologies with in silico screening offers a novel and effective strategy for drug discovery. Our findings highlight the potential of the synthesized compounds as antibacterial agents and emphasize the importance of adopting eco-friendly approaches in pharmaceutical chemistry. This research contributes to the global effort to combat antibiotic resistance by providing new compounds for further biological evaluation.
Coronary angiography: a review of the state of the art and the evolution of angiography in cardio therapeutics
Authors: Gurav Aishwarya , Revaiah Pruthvi C. , Tsai Tsung-Ying , Miyashita Kotaro , Tobe Akihiro , Oshima Asahi , Sevestre Emelyne , Garg Scot , Aben Jean-Paul , Reiber Johan H. C. , Morel Marie Angele , Lee Cheol Whan , Koo Bon-Kwon , Biscaglia Simone , Collet Carlos , Bourantas Christos , Escaned Javier , Onuma Yoshinobu , Serruys Patrick W. 
Published: November 2024

Traditionally, coronary angiography was restricted to visual estimation of contrast-filled lumen in coronary obstructive diseases. Over the previous decades, considerable development has been made in quantitatively analyzing coronary angiography, significantly improving its accuracy and reproducibility. Notably, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning into quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) holds promise for further enhancing diagnostic accuracy and predictive capabilities. In addition, non-invasive fractional flow reserve (FFR) indices, including computed tomography-FFR, have emerged as valuable tools, offering precise physiological assessment of coronary artery disease without the need for invasive procedures. These innovations allow for a more comprehensive evaluation of disease severity and aid in guiding revascularization decisions. This review traces the development of QCA technologies over the years, highlighting key milestones and current advancements. It also explores prospects that could revolutionize the field, such as AI integration and improved imaging techniques. By addressing both historical context and future directions, the article underscores the ongoing evolution of QCA and its critical role in the accurate assessment and management of coronary artery diseases. Through continuous innovation, QCA is poised to remain at the forefront of cardiovascular diagnostics, offering clinicians invaluable tools for improving patient care.