bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 100/PUU-XI/2013 tentang Pembatalan Frasa 4 Pilar Kehidupan Berbangsa dan Bernegara
Authors: Hastangka Hastangka , Armawi Armaidy , Kaelan Kaelan 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe term Four Pillar became a public debate. The main problem is the use of the Four Pillars term consisting of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, NKRI, and Bhinneka Tunggal Ika has raised questions from the community. This research is a qualitative research that examines the existing norms and legislation through the normative laws approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze the normative laws and the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decision on the use of the Four Pillars term. The Constitutional Court’s decision is in accordance with the logic of legal language and the prevailing rules related to the concept and the nature of Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution, the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, and Unity in Diversity can not be categorized into one of the same variants is true. In this case the MPR RI has made a mistake in the language logic using the term 4 Pilar MPR RI. IntisariIstilah Empat Pilar menjadi perdebatan publik. Pokok persoalannya yaitu penggunaan istilah Empat Pilar yang terdiri atas Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika telah menimbulkan pertanyaan dari masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang mengkaji norma dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada melalui pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dasar normatif dampak putusan MK terhadap penggunaan istilah Empat Pilar. Putusan MK telah sesuai dengan kaidah logika bahasa hukum dan kaidah yang berlaku terkait dengan konsep dan hakikat Pancasila, UUD 1945, NKRI, dan Bhinneka Tunggal Ika tidak dapat dikategorikan menjadi satu varian yang sama. Dalam hal ini MPR RI telah melakukan kesalahan logika bahasa dalam menggunakan istilah 4 Pilar MPR RI.
La découverte d’Asplenium ruta-muraria L. subsp. ruta-muraria dans la région de Tlemcen (Algérie occidentale)
Authors: Babali Brahim , Babali Abdelkader , Medjahdi Boumediene , Bouazza Mohammed 
Published: November 2018

Dans ce travail les auteurs décrivent deux nouvelles stations d’Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Cette ptéridophyte, assez rare en Algérie et en Afrique du Nord, est découverte pour la première fois dans la région de Tlemcen. En effet, la rue des murailles n’a jamais été signalée dans cette région ni dans les anciennes flores algérienne (Battandier et Trabut, 1902 ; Maire, 1952 ; Quézel et Santa, 1962) ni dans les récent travaux sur les ptéridophytes en algérienne (Meddour, 2007, Medjahdi et al. 2013,...). Mots clés: Asplenium, chorologie, Région de Tlemcen, Algérie.Key words: Asplenium, distribution, rare species, Tlemcen, Algeria.
Interventional treatment of benign nasopharyngeal stenosis and imperforate nasopharynx in dogs and cats: 46 cases (2005–2013)
Authors: Burdick Stacy , Berent Allyson C. , Weisse Chick , Palma Douglas , Asprea Lori , Lamb Kenneth , Tozier Erik 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine outcome for dogs and cats with benign nasopharyngeal stenosis or an imperforate nasopharynx that underwent balloon dilatation or metallic stent placement.
DESIGN Retrospective case series.
ANIMALS 15 dogs and 31 cats.
PROCEDURES Medical records were retrospectively reviewed, and data on signalment, history, clinical signs, lesion location, treatment, and outcome were obtained. Patients were excluded if < 6 months of follow-up information was available.
RESULTS 5 dogs and 22 cats underwent balloon dilatation, and results were successful in 11 (0 dogs and 11 cats) of the 27 (41%). Stents were placed in 34 patients (including 15 in which balloon dilatation had been unsuccessful). Uncovered stents were placed in 30 patients, and results were successful in 20 (67%). Covered stents were placed in 11 patients (including 7 in which uncovered stent placement was unsuccessful), and results were successful in all 11. Twenty-three of the 34 (68%) patients in which stents were placed developed complications. The most common complications were tissue ingrowth (n = 10), chronic infection (7), and stent fracture (5) for the 30 patients with uncovered stents and chronic infection (8) and oronasal fistula (3) for the 11 patients with covered stents. Overall, outcome was successful in 36 of the 46 (78%) patients (median follow-up time, 24 months; range, 2 to 109 months).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested that in dogs and cats, nasopharyngeal stenosis and imperforate nasopharynx can be successfully treated with balloon dilatation or stent placement, but that there was a high risk of failure with balloon dilatation alone and a high risk of complications regardless of procedure.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kebijakan Utang Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Sha Thio Lie 
Published: November 2018

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of Profitability, Tangibility Asset ,Tax rate, Firm Growth and Firm Size in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014-2016. Tests using SPSS 24.0 and purposive sampling method. Data used in this study were 174 companies.The result of t test shows that Profitability has negative effect and significant to Debt policy, Firm size has positive influence and significant to Debt policy while Tangibility asset ,Tax rate, Firm growth do not have significant influence to Debt policy, and the result of F test are Profitability, Tangibility asset,Tax rate, Firm growth and Firm size are simultans influence on Debt policy.
Practical Approaches Toward Sustainable Development in Iranian Green Construction
Authors: Darabpour Mohammad Reza , Darabpour Mehrab , Majrouhi Sardroud Javad , Smallwood John , Tabarsa Gholamali 
Published: November 2018

Developed nations acknowledge sustainable development as a legal right for current and future generations. Although instances of domestic and international efforts are prevalent, there is a long way to go before accomplishing developmental ideals. A practical approach for realizing the vital goals of sustainable development is of the utmost importance. In effect, the construction sector requires extensive forward-looking studies for strategizing, building and granting a sustainable future. The inconsistency between the goals and activities of different sectors is a main impediment upon undertaking sustainable development’s goals; decision and lawmakers must consider the purpose and interests of the building industry on a micro and macro level. This paper is a brief review for understanding the concept of sustainable development and illustrates some of the international efforts, and highlights them for decision makers. Using the ‘PESTLE’ analysis technique, external and internal factors influencing sustainability in the Iranian construction sector were identified. Interviews were conducted with experts using the ‘Snowball’ research method due to the lack of knowledgeable respondents in the subject area. 11 Practical steps needed in Iran were recommended and sorted by their importance to make this vision a reality. The results can be generalized to other disciplines as well.
Формування українсько-молдавських відносин у 1650 р.
Authors: Drobina Lily 
Published: November 2018

У статті йдеться про встановлення дипломатичних стосунків між Україною і Молдавією в період національно-визвольної революції Б.Хмельницького на початку 1650-х рр. Близькими сусідами України в Придунайському регіоні були православні Молдавія та Валахія і протестантська Трансильванія. Усі вони перебували водночас у васальній залежності від Османської імперії і в близьких стосунках з Річчю Посполитою. Господар Молдавії Васілє Лупу особливо тісно співпрацював з польським урядом і перебував у близьких родинних стосунках з литовським гетьманом Я.Радзивіллом. І хоча Лупу висловлювався за приязні стосунки з потужним сусідом, яким стало в цей час Військо Запорозьке, однак насправді вів подвійну гру та підтримув тісні взаємини з польським керівництвом.
Ключові слова: Молдавія, Кримське ханство, Османська імперія Б.Хмельницький, Лупу, козаки, орда, дипломатичні відносини, коаліція
Bishop Hryhorii Khomyshyn: Family Environment and Early Years of Life
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr 
Published: November 2018

In the article is highlighted the influence of family environment on the formation of personality of Hryhorii Khomyshyn. Are systematized and analyzed previous research on the issue. Are disclosed milestones of early biography of future Bishop. Are characterized his first steps in studying. Is marked a positive effect of relatives surroundings. On the base of metric books and family legends is traced genealogy of Beatific. It is noted on the proximity of worldview of H. Khomyshyn and the family of Simovych.
Keywords: Hryhorii Khomyshyn, Beatific, martyr, Bishop, family environment, early biography
Політична боротьба СРСР та західних союзників навколо питань про репатріацію радянських громадян
Authors: Udot Oleksandr 
Published: November 2018

У статті аналізується політична боротьба СРСР і західних союзників навколо питань про репатріацію радянських громадян. Джерельна база дозволяє простежити позиції Радянського Союзу та його західних союзників щодо питань репатріації. Загалом в період 1944 –1951 років в СРСР з радянських зон окупації повернули всіх без винятку громадян СРСР, що не можна сказати про кількість повернених з західних окупаційних зон.
Ключові слова: репатріація, СРСР, західні союзники, політична боротьба,переміщені особи, репатріаційна політика СРСР, репатріаційні місії
Predictors of vertical jumping capacity in soccer players
Authors: Križaj Jožef , Rauter Samo , Vodičar Janez , Hadžić Vedran , Šimenko Jožef 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Vertical jumping capacity is important in modern soccer to gain advantage over opponent during the defensive and offensive activities. Predictors of jumping capacity in soccer players are not well studied. OBJECTIVE: The main aim of our study was to evaluate how isokinetic strength of the thigh muscles is related to jump performance. METHODS: Twenty-five ([Formula: see text] 25) elite soccer players volunteered to participate in the study. Thigh muscle strength (concentric for hamstrings and quadriceps, and eccentric for hamstrings only) was evaluated at 60[Formula: see text]/sec using an isokinetic dynamometer, while jump capacity was evaluated using a bilateral force plate to measure the jump height of squat (SJ) and countermovement (CMJ) jump. Linear regression model was used to evaluate how well can isokinetic strength parameters (independent predictors) predict jumping capacity in soccer players (dependent variable). RESULTS: In a linear regression model concentric quadriceps strength has significantly explained the vertical jump height, while other parameters (hamstring concentric or eccentric strength) did not reach the significance level ([Formula: see text] 0.05). When left and right concentric quadriceps strength was used the model was statistically significant ([Formula: see text] 4.76, [Formula: see text] 0.02; R square 0.31), but only right concentric quadriceps strength was significant predictor ([Formula: see text] 2.62, [Formula: see text] 0.016). Strength asymmetry did not significantly influence the jump height, but was associated with lower ratio of CMJ/SJ height indicating that players without asymmetry have better jumping capacity in the terms of utilizing the stretch shortening cycle. CONCLUSIONS: Coaches should consider quadriceps strength as an important predictor of jumping capacity in top-level soccer players which is again related to sprint performance in soccer. Future studies are needed to evaluate the contributing impact of hamstring strength in this regard.
Acute effects of static passive vs contract- relax short-duration stretching on isometric and isokinetic performance in knee muscles: A single-group, pilot study
Authors: León-Prados Juan Antonio , Ahmaidi Said , González-Jurado José , Weissland Thierry 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Research suggests that the effect of short bouts of stretching on muscle strength and ROM gains depends on the total stretching volume. OBJECTIVE: We assessed the effects of short bouts of static passive (SSS) and contract-relax (SCR) stretching on range of motion (ROM) and muscular strength. METHODS: Twenty volunteers performed two stretch protocols in a randomized order on two separate days, using the SSS and SCR techniques. Maximal ROM was tested prior to (pre-S), immediately after (post-I) and 10 minutes after (post-10) the stretch protocol. Maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC), isokinetic concentric peak moment (F-PM) and angle of peak moment (F-PMa) in the knee flexors, and concentric flexion/extension PM ratio (F/E) were measured and evaluated before (pre) and after (post) the stretch protocol. RESULTS: Both stretching techniques showed significant time-effects (pre vs post-I and post-10) but no interaction effects (time [Formula: see text] techniques). There were small but significant effects between intervention-paired comparisons for F-PM, F-PMa and F/E ratios after SSS, and for F-MVC and F-PMa measures after SCR stretch techniques. CONCLUSIONS: Short-stretch techniques have trivial and small effects on loss of strength, increase the ROM for at least 10 min and slightly decrease the concentric F/E ratio. Using SSS could create some risk of hamstring injuries.
Concurrent and predictive validity of isokinetic dynamometry and tensiomyography in differently trained women and men
Authors: Toskić Lazar , Dopsaj Milivoj , Stanković Veroljub , Marković Milan 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: Information regarding the relationship between methods for assessment of voluntary and involuntary muscle contractile properties is of importance in sport science and medicine. OBJECTIVE: To appraise the concurrent and predictive validity of isokinetic dynamometry and tensiomyography (TMG) in differently trained men and women. METHODS: Fifty men and 45 women were divided into three groups: physically inactive, physically active and athletes. Isokinetic testing was performed on knee muscles in concentric mode at 60 and 180[Formula: see text]s while tensiomyographic measurements were obtained from the rectus and the biceps femoris muscles. RESULTS: A small, statistically significant correlation was detected between the peak moment and tensiomyography parameters relating to contraction time and maximal displacement (Adj. R[Formula: see text] 0.086, [Formula: see text] 0.028). CONCLUSION: In general, isokinetic dynamometry and tensiomyography are not related and represent different technologies that measure different contractile properties of muscles. A hierarchical structure of predictive validity at the level of individual variables was detected as a function of gender and training level.
Budaya Organisasi, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai (Studi Kasus Divisi Mikro PT. Bank Mandiri Area Cikini Jakarta Pusat)
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Amin Akhmad Bakhtiar 
Published: November 2018

<p>This study aims to Analyzing the influence of the quality of human resources on job satisfaction of the employees of Area Micro Jakarta Cikini. Data collection techniques using questionnaires given to Cikini Area Micro Officers as many as 110 people. The hypothesis used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling. </p><p>Organizational culture relationship to job satisfaction in Micro Division of Bank Mandiri Area Cikini Central Jakarta of 0.757 with significance level 0,00 means that the influence of organizational culture variable on job satisfaction is very strong, the influence of quality of human resources to job satisfaction in Micro Division of Bank Mandiri Area Cikini Central Jakarta 0,877 with significance level 0,00, / influence of compensation to job satisfaction in Micro Division of Bank Mandiri Area Cikini Central Jakarta equal to 0,991 with significance level 0,00 mean that influence of variable of compensation to job satisfaction pertained strong strongly that job satisfaction will increase if compensation increases as well.</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa pengaruh pada tingkat kualitas sumberdaya manusia terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Mikro Area Jakarta Cikini. Tehnik Pengambilan data mengunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada Pegawai Mikro Area Cikini sebanyak 110 orang.hipotesa yang digunakan adalah <strong><em>SEM (Structural Equation Modelling.</em></strong></p>
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS IN TODDLERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER LUBUK KILANGAN
Authors: Vianis Okta 
Published: November 2018

<p>Based on monitoring reports nutritional status of children in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang in 2014, from 291 infants who weighed by BB / U, known malnutrition by 10 people (3.44%), malnutrition as many as 54 people (18.56%), and good nutrition as much as 222 (76.3%). The purpose of this study to see if Factors Associated with the Nutritional Status In Toddlers in Sub Bandar Buat Padang District of Lubuk Kilangan 2016.</p><p>Types and methods of this research is analytic survey with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the village of Lubuk Kilangan Bandar Buat District of Padang in May 2016. The population is all the mothers who have children amounted to 755 people. Samples taken as many as 88 people with cluster random sampling techniques and sample used for the randomization Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collected by using a questionnaire. Processing of data by univariate and bivariate data analysis performed using Chi-Square test.</p><p>The results were obtained over the majority 51.1% children have malnutrition. Mothers who are knowledgeable low of 3.6%, which the family income &lt;1.615 million as much as 47.7%. Mothers who do not give exclusive breastfeeding much as 52.3%. Of test statistics in get a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with a mother knowledge (p value 0.000), there was a significant relationship between the nutritional status of children with family incomes (p value 0.000), and no significant correlation between the nutritional status of children with exclusive breastfeeding ( p value 0.034).</p><p> It was concluded that there is a relationship between the nutritional status of children with the knowledge of the mother, family income and exclusive breastfeeding in Lubuk Kilangan Puskesmas Padang Year 2016. For the Lubuk Kilangan health center in order to do counseling at least 1 time a month on Nutrition in infants in order to improve knowledge of mothers on nutritional status.</p>
Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA pada bayi usia 4 sampai 6 bulan
Authors: Medhyna Vedjia 
Published: November 2018

<p>Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian pada bayi di Indonesia yaitu sebesar 12,7% Kejadian ISPA pada bayi dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kabupaten Pasaman.Penelitian ini menggunakan disain kohort, pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 175 bayi sebagai sampel untuk mengetahui jenis kelamin, status menyusui, status imunisasi, status gizi, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, penghasilan keluarga, kebiasaan merokok, keadaan ventilasi rumah, jenis lantai, ventilasi dapur, kepadatan hunian, bahan bakar masak dan kejadian ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui penyebab kejadian ISPA adalah status menyusui (p=0,001), status gizi (p=0,048), status imunisasi (p=0,048), penghasilan keluarga (p=0,020), ventilasi (p=0,004), jenis lantai (p=0,035), kepadatan hunian (p=0,039), dan ventilasi dapur (p=0,038). Analisis multivariat didadapkan status menyusui merupakan faktor paling dominan (p=0,000, OR=7,036).</p><p> </p>
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH MENARCHE AT SEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 AMPEK ANGKEK AMPEK ANGKEK
Authors: Sulung Neila 
Published: November 2018

<p><em>Me</em><em>narche </em>adalah perdarahan pertama dari uterus yang terjadi pada seorang wanita. Usia</p><p>yang mendapat <em>menarche </em>bervariasi yaitu antara usia 10-16 tahun, rata-rata usia <em>menarche </em>di Indonesia adalah 13 tahun. Berdasarkan survey yang dilakukan terhadap siswi kelas VII di SMPN 1 Ampek Angkek terdapat siswi yang mengalami <em>menarche </em>pada usia kurang dari 10 tahun (20%), 10 tahun (40%), 11 tahun (10%) dan 12 tahun (10%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi menarche pada siswi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1</p><p>Ampek Angkek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan pendekatan <em>cross sectional</em>. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 144 orang dan sampelnya 59 orang dan cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Metode <em>Simple Random Sampling</em>. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari 2017. Pengukuran data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji <em>Chi-square</em>. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) (p = 0,001) nilai OR 0,042, paparan media massa (p = 0,018) nilai OR 6,039 dan aktivitas fisik (p = 0,023) nilai OR 4,950 dengan <em>menarche </em>pada siswi kelas VII di SMP Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan <em>menarche</em>. Disarankan perlu adanya penyuluhan kesehatan kepada siswi untuk menjaga kesehatan reproduksi, asupan gizi yang seimbang, dan olahraga yang rutin.</p>
HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE-EKLAMPSIA
Authors: Transyah Chichi Hafifa 
Published: November 2018

<p>Angka kejadian pre-eklampsia pada tahun 2013 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan yaitu sebanyak 211 orang, sedangkan pada tahun 2015 kejadian pre-eklampsia mengalami penurunan hingga 50% dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu sebanyak 112 orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas ibu bersalin dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia diruang kebidanan Rsup. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan juli 2016. Populasi ini sebanyak 33 orang, sampel diambil secara total sampling dengan batasan waktu sepuluh hari. Dengan cara pengambilan data dengan melihat rekam medik menggunakan data secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan secara bivariat dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa lebih dari separuh 20 0rang (60,6%) ibu hamil mengalami pre-eklampsia ringan dibandingkan dengan pre-eklampsia berat kurang dari separuh 13 orang (39,4%). Dan lebih dari separuh 16 orang (48,5%) ibu hamil dengan umur tidak beresiko dibandingkan dengan umur ibu hamil beresiko kurang dari separuh 4 orang (12,1%). Dan lebih dari separuh 17 orang (51,5%) ibu hamil dengan paritas tidak beresiko dibandingkan dengan umur ibu hamil dengan paritas beresiko 3 orang (9,1%). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara umur dan paritas dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia (p = value &lt; 0,05)Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu umur dan paritas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian pre-eklampsia. Untuk itu disarankan kepada pasangan usia subur untuk dapat memeperhatikan umur dan jumlah paritas untuk mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya pre-eklampsia.</p>