bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Concepções e Contribuições Metodológicas para o Ensino e Aprendizagem
Authors: Sacramento Reinaldo da Costa , Silva Tiago Teixeira da 
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo discute as concepções e contribuições metodológicas para o ensino e aprendizagem. A aprendizagem é um processo em que os conhecimentos pré adquiridos, se tornam a base para a construção de novos conhecimentos. A idade escolar é a época mais propícia para que a aprendizagem seja efetivada, haja vista que esta fase proporciona ao indivíduo tanto desenvolver-se intelectualmente quanto ampliar o seu conhecimento. Dessa forma a aprendizagem se apresenta como sendo um dos principais aspectos relacionados ao desenvolvimento não apenas cognitivo, como também motor e psicológico de qualquer indivíduo. Concluiu-se pois que, apesar de se reconhecer que o uso de metodologias significativas é um fator de extrema importância no processo de formação e aprendizagem, não deve-se ignorar que muitos professores ainda resistem em abrir mão de métodos embasados no tradicionalismo. Dessa forma, a sala de aula tradicional ainda faz parte da realidade de muitas escolas em nosso país. Ainda representa um desafio, uma ação do professor em prol de uma mudança de postura, que considere uma proposta pedagógica embasada em metodologias inovadoras.
Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training, Volume 7, Issue 1 2024
Authors: Papier Joy 
Published: November 2024

The Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training
The Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training (JOVACET) recognises the need for critical engagement through studies in technical and vocational education and training (TVET) and adult and continuing education and training, and for encouraging critical scrutiny of this expansive knowledge area on the African continent.
The voices and experiences of practitioners, reflecting on all aspects of teaching and learning within vocational education and adult education settings, should be heard through the publication of empirical and robust research. While the journal wishes to take forward academic scholarship, it also seeks to strengthen opportunities for reflective practice that makes a scholarly contribution to the field. New knowledge emerging out of complex developmental contexts has significant value and needs to be showcased beyond existing geographical and political boundaries. The journal is therefore committed to also supporting the development of emerging researchers by providing them with a space to present and defend their research amongst a network of global scholars. Within the field of vocational and continuing education there is substantive ‘grey literature’ that remains in project report form. The journal is potentially a vehicle for the translation of this important work into an academic contribution to a wider community of practice, thereby enhancing its value.
(c) 2024 Journal of Vocational, Adult and Continuing Education and Training
EFFECT OF FEED ADDITIVE “KANNE FERMENTGETREIDE TROCKEN” ON REPRODUCTION PARAMETERS OF RABBIT DOES
Authors: KERMAUNER Ajda , ŠTRUKLEC M. 
Published: November 2024

In 48 New Zealand White (male line SIKA) rabbit does three consecutive litters were observed with the addition of probiotic feed additive “Kanne Fermentgetreide trocken” (fermented cereal product, dry). Control group received feed without the addition and trial group feed with 2 % of Kanne, produced from patented fermentation process of natural produced cereal mix (wheat, rye, oats) and nuts (Kanne Brottrunk, Lünen, Germany). Reproductive parameters of does in lactation period (from kindling to weaning on 32nd day) were observed. Litter size at birth was lower in trial group (control 10.3 liveborn offspring in litter, Kanne 9.0, p < = 0.05), but after standardisation on 8 young the mortality rate was lower in Kanne group: litter size at weaning was 6.0 in control and 6.7 in Kanne group, not significant. Litter weight at weaning was improved with Kanne addition (control 5529.2 g, Kanne 6279.0 g, p < = 0.05) and litter gain was also higher in trial group (control 4997.1 g, Kanne 5730.2 g, p < = 0.05). Feed intake (the doe and litter) in lactation period did not differ between groups. Due to better litter gain the feed conversion efficiency was much improved in Kanne group, especially in the last ten days of lactation, and also in the entire lactation period (control 3.4, Kanne 2.6 kg of feed per kg of gain, p < = 0.05). The rate of culled does due to failed pregnancy (not to be pregnant) was higher in control, the rate of does that died in the experimental period was higher in Kanne group, but differences were not significant.
Impact of maternal high‐fat diet on offspring gut microbiota during short‐term high‐fat diet exposure in mice
Authors: Paz Henry A. , Buddha Lasya , Zhong Ying , Sikes James D. , Wankhade Umesh D. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractAlterations in the gut microbiome have been linked to obesity, with maternal high‐fat diet (HF) playing a role in shaping offspring microbiome composition. However, the sex‐specific responses to maternal HF diet and the impact of subsequent dietary challenges remain unclear. This study investigated the effects of maternal HF diet on offspring gut microbiota structure and predicted functional profile in response to short‐term postnatal HF diet exposure with a focus on sex‐specific responses. Female and male offspring of maternal control (C) diet or maternal HF diet were weaned onto C diet or HF diet. Offspring were euthanized at 13 weeks of age and cecal contents were collected for bacterial taxonomic profiling. Maternal HF diet reduced α‐diversity, notably in male offspring weaned onto HF diet. Sex‐specific differences were observed in the gut microbial composition and predicted functional potential. Furthermore, the influence of maternal diet on bacterial community structure and functional potential varied depending on postnatal diet. Maternal HF diet led to increased relative abundance of Corynebacterium in female offspring and decreased abundance of Akkermansia and Roseburia in male offspring. These findings underscore the sexually dimorphic nature of maternal HF diet effects on gut microbiota composition and function, with implications for developmental programming and metabolic health.
To Bequeath, or Not to Bequeath? On Labour Income Risk and Top Wealth Concentration
Authors: Sorge Marco M. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Recent theoretical advances suggest that capital income risk, rather than earnings uncertainty, is the key determinant of fat-tailed behavior of stationary wealth distributions. I provide novel insights into this issue by studying an incomplete market model with general time and state separable preferences, where parental altruism and unobservable idiosyncratic shocks engender non-linear bequest rules. I analytically pin down conditions on the preference structure and other model’s primitives under which optimal bequest behavior hinders intergenerational wealth transmission for any degree of capital income risk, causing the dynamics of wealth to converge to a unique (stationary) distribution with thin tails. These results imply, in particular, that (i) the stochastic properties of labour income risk (as shaped by, e.g. fiscal policies) may play a role in defining the structure of the upper tail of the limiting distribution of wealth, and that (ii) matching empirically documented fat tails with choice theoretic frameworks of wealth dynamics requires joint restrictions on preferences and calibrated earnings processes to be met.
From Neopatrimonial Science to Consumption of Academic Degrees: The Case of Political Science in Ukraine
Authors: Osin Vadym 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper is devoted to the transformation of the practices of obtaining academic degrees in Ukraine by applicants from outside the Academy. My hypothesis is that neopatrimonial science, political regime, and credentialism have led to consumption of academic degrees in Ukraine. It is a socially and politically selective process, where the initial pattern is established by the reference groups of top officials. This pattern is subsequently copied and reproduced by lower ranks. It is related to (economically) favorable conditions contributing to the transfer of academic regalia from the category of luxury goods to objects of mass consumption. This process has its own specific features for different groups of applicants from outside the Academy, where the significant factors are the applicant’s position and its rank, regional structure of the political regime, and gender. The empirical basis of the work was: (a) career patterns of 642 former and current governors and/or heads of Regional Councils during 1992–2024; (b) 1,735 candidate (PhD) theses in political science defended during 1999–2024.
Collingwood on Spinoza and the Social-Political Role of Art
Authors: Kobayashi Chinatsu , Marion Mathieu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We argue that the proper context for understanding Collingwood’s The Principles of Art is his claim that it has bearing “upon the condition of art in England in 1937”. We thus argue that he formulated a philosophical argument that underpins avant-garde dramatic poetry and theatrical practices (Eliot, Auden and the Group Theatre), taking his interpretation of Spinoza’s Ethics 5 prop. 3 to be the book’s central thesis: it is through art that one knows, against the ‘corruption of consciousness’, what emotions one feels and recognizes them as one’s own. Collingwood further believed that this could only be achieved through collaboration between the artist and the community, validating new theatrical practices involving interaction with the audience. We analyse these views in the context of England in 1937: in an era marked by the rise of Fascism and Nazism, Collingwood believed that art thus conceived could help restoring emotional support for the defense of liberal democracies. We conclude with an exploration of parallels with and divergences from the Spinozist idea of ‘mobilizing affects’ in contemporary ‘left populism’ (Mouffe).
Envisioning the Panoply of the Roman Torturer
Authors: Cook John Granger 
Published: November 2024

Summary
Torture is an important element in the state sanctioned violence of the Roman imperium. Although Romans enjoyed portraying various aspects of daily life with graffiti including gladiatorial combat, they were apparently reluctant to depict the tools used by the torturer. In Roman authors, however, one finds many hints about the nature of the objects that were employed to extract evidence. Although surveys of various implements used in Roman torture have appeared in the scholarly literature, it is worthwhile to gather into one investigation what is currently known and include images of objects that have survived antiquity that are from the panoply of the carnifex. To better envision the suffering of the victims of torture, a new analysis of those tools is warranted.
Living by the Clock II: The Diffusion of Clock Time in the Early Hellenistic Period
Authors: Remijsen Sofie 
Published: November 2024

Summary
By the mid-second century BC, and possibly even earlier, clock time was widely known: from Rome to Bactria, from rulers to men of modest means. This is striking, as Greco-Roman clock time was not fully conceptualized until 300 BC. In this article, I aim to explain its rapid diffusion, by examining which groups in society were the first to adopt clock time and how they communicated the concept and its related practices to others. I make use of Everett Rogers’ model of the diffusion of innovations, which identifies various adopter categories and their typical characteristics. I identify two groups of early adopters of clock time. Firstly, there is the cosmopolitan elite at the intellectual hubs Alexandria and Athens. Through the travels and written word of this mobile group, the idea of clocks as prestige monuments and the use of clock time for precisely scheduled parties rapidly gained traction in other urban centers. The more important early adopters were, however, Hellenistic soldiers, in particularly the Ptolemaic cleruchs. Armies already had a tradition of carefully keeping track of time. Because they relied on the direct participation of a considerable portion of the male population, armies had direct ways to communicate usage of this innovation to a wide section of the non-elite population. Via mercenaries, military practices could also easily spread from one Hellenistic army to another. Back at home, the soldiers took their temporal regimes to (among other places) the gymnasia, which played an important role in teaching the artificial concept of clock time to the next generations.
Συνθήκη, δόγμα und
decretum
: Zum Ratifizierungsprozess und zur nachträglichen Erweiterung des Friedensvertrags von 197/6 v. Chr. zwischen König Philipp V. von Makedonien und Rom
Authors: Schropp Jack W. G. 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der Friedensvertrag zwischen Philipp V. von Makedonien und Rom nach der Schlacht von Kynoskephalai ist einer der bekanntesten zwischenstaatlichen Verträge der Antike. In diesem Aufsatz wird die These vertreten, dass die drei nur von Livius überlieferten Zusatzklauseln über die Beschränkung des makedonischen Heeres, die Verbote zum Besitz von Elefanten sowie zur Kriegsführung jenseits der Grenzen Makedoniens ohne Senatserlaubnis in einem decretum decem legatorum standen. Diese Klauseln waren somit keine annalistische Erfindung, vielmehr waren sie das Ergebnis eines mehrteiligen Ratifizierungsprozesses. Um diesen Prozess zu verstehen, sollen zunächst die Ereignisse nach der Schlacht von Kynoskephalai bis zum Eintreffen der Zehnmännerkommission bei Flamininus rekonstruiert und anschließend die problematischen Klauseln analysiert werden, um daraufhin die Rechtskraft des decretum decem legatorum vor dem Hintergrund der aufkommenden Bedrohung durch das Seleukidenreich herauszuarbeiten. Abschließend wird gezeigt, warum die Vertragsverletzungen in den letzten Regierungsjahren Philipps von Rom bis zu einem gewissen Grad toleriert wurden.
Gli Oreioi, Pseudo-Scilace e la Creta sud-occidentale
Authors: Brillante Sergio 
Published: November 2024

Riassunto
Questo articolo mira a interpretare alcune anomalie presenti nella descrizione della Creta sud-occidentale dello Pseudo-Scilace. Nella prima parte si metterà in luce che l’autore non tiene in conto solo la corretta localizzazione dei luoghi menzionati ma cerca anche di mettere in rilievo i rapporti politici fra le città. Partendo da queste premesse, nella seconda parte si mostrerà che le stranezze riguardanti l’isola di Creta possono essere interpretate alla luce dei rapporti di sympoliteia fra le città menzionate e soprattutto fra Lissos e Hyrtakina. Non si può peraltro escludere che il “Periplo” non costituisca la prima testimonianza riguardante le lega delle città cretesi nota con il nome di Oreioi.
Die Trilingue vom Letoon und das lykische Geldsystem
Authors: Lotz Helmut 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung
In lykischen Inschriften werden Geldbeträge meist in der Einheit ada angegeben. Bisher wurde angenommen, dass ada die lykische Bezeichnung für die in griechischen Quellen als σίγλος bezeichnete achaimenidische Silbermünze sei. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird ausgehend von einer Passage in der Trilingue vom Letoon (N 320) argumentiert, dass sich ada stattdessen auf den jeweiligen lokalen lykischen Münzstandard bezieht. Es folgt eine Diskussion der Belege von Geldbeträgen in lykischen Inschriften sowie der Entwicklung der verschiedenen lykischen Münzstandards. Dabei wird gezeigt, dass die Einheit ada das Ende der dynastischen Münzprägung überdauerte und auch noch unter hekatomnidischer Herrschaft verwendet wurde.
Alle Zeitangaben, sofern sie nicht die moderne Forschungsgeschichte betreffen, verstehen sich vor unserer Zeitrechnung. Die bereits im ersten Band der Tituli Asiae Minoris (TAM I) enthaltenen lykischen Inschriften werden wie üblich mit TL+Nr. zitiert, die Neufunde mit N+Nr. (vgl. Neumann 1979; Melchert 2001; Christiansen 2019). Sämtliche Münzen sind im Maßstab 2:1 abgebildet. Die zitierten Internetadressen wurden zuletzt abgerufen am 16. September 2024.
Who Owned the Slaves in Lysias 1.42? The Role of Slavery in Agriculture and Criminal Violence in Classical Athens
Authors: Porter Jason Douglas 
Published: November 2024

Summary
The primary aim of this paper is to settle a contested interpretation of a passage from “On the Murder of Eratosthenes”, a forensic speech written by the classical Athenian speechwriter, Lysias. It demonstrates that a group of slaves referred to in passing are most likely to be enslaved men owned by the speaker and living separately from the speaker’s primary residence in the city on his farm in the countryside. With this understanding, the passage is informative about the largely undiscussed role played by slaves in illegal activity and violent conflict between residents of Athens. Additionally, the residency of these slaves is considered alongside other evidence in Athenian literature and epigraphy indicating that slaves could reside largely independently on their masters’ farmland. This body of evidence, of which Lysias 1 is an important and previously overlooked example, can shed significant light on debates about the priorities and strategies of the slave-owning population of classical Athens and suggests some important conclusions about the lives of Athens’ rural slaves.
Influence of the gamma source on the radiolytic stability of N,N,N′,N′-tetra-n-octyl-diglycolamide (TODGA)
Authors: Verguts Ken , Van Hecke Karen , Jordens Jan , Voorspoels Stefan , Cardinaels Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In nuclear reprocessing, hydrolytic and radiolytic stability of ligands, extractants, diluents and solvents is of particular importance. The strength of extraction systems can only be fully exploited when process conditions are predictable and essential molecules, which are in close proximity to radioactive isotopes, are resistant to the radiation. During the development of novel extraction systems, testing of the radiolytic stability is often evaluated by exposing the molecules to high energetic gamma rays. In this work, the influence of the source of gamma rays is evaluated. TODGA was irradiated from 0–500 kGy using different sources of gamma rays, and its degradation was followed using UPLC-HRMS. Pool-type gamma irradiation facilities BRIGITTE B (Co-60) and GEUSE II (spent nuclear fuel) at SCK CEN were employed to serve as gamma sources. In this work, it is found that there is no significant influence on TODGA degradation which can be attributed to the origin of the gamma source.
Wie spirituell ist Musik?
Authors: Kiesewetter Annette 
Published: November 2024

Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund: Musik bzw. Musiktherapie begünstigt aufgrund ihres transzendenten, schöpferischen Charakters spirituelle Erfahrungen. Medizin, Musik und Spiritualität stehen in wechselseitigem Verhältnis.

Forschungsfragen: Was bedeutet die Beziehung Musik – Spiritualität in der Praxis für Musiktherapeuten und Seelsorger? Ist die Verbindung der beiden Phänomene per se schon in musiktherapeutischer bzw. seelsorgerlicher Begegnung existent? Kann diese Verbindung dementsprechend eine fruchtbare Zusammenarbeit von Seelsorgern und Musiktherapeuten ermöglichen?

Methode: Grundlage ist eine Forschungsumfrage aus der Masterthesis der Autorin in Form von Fragebögen an Musiktherapeuten und Seelsorger, deren Ergebnisse berufsspezifisch und vergleichend ausgewertet wurden. Zusätzlich wurden semistrukturierte Interviews mit Seelsorgern geführt, dokumentiert und analysiert.

Ergebnisse: Im Vergleich der ermittelten Hauptthemen der Patienten in Seelsorgegespräch und Musiktherapie ergaben sich als häufigste gemeinsame Kategorien menschliche Zuwendung und der Lebensrückblick. Das Vorkommen spiritueller Themen in der Musiktherapie bestätigten 100 % der Therapeuten, die Präsenz von Musik im Seelsorgegespräch 70 % der Seelsorgenden. Ein hoher Anteil der Respondenten berichtete von bereits existenter Zusammenarbeit und sah Möglichkeiten weiterer Kooperation.

Diskussion: Die Zusammenarbeit zwischen Seelsorgern und Musiktherapeuten sowie Ideen zu weiterer Kooperation sind vielschichtig. Die Schilderungen hierzu erweisen sich als differenziert und kreativ. Die Gedankenbeiträge zum Aspekt „Voneinander Lernen“ sind positiv bis innovativ geprägt.
Merit, Need, Entitlement? Investigating Fairness of Housing Evaluations
Authors: Wolter Felix 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article empirically investigates how individuals evaluate unequal housing conditions with respect to the distributive justice principles of merit, need, and status entitlement. Also addressed is the “double standards” hypothesis. The data stem from an online survey fielded to a random sample of the population of a mid-sized German city (N = 1,154). In a factorial survey experiment, respondents rated example residential constellations of fictitious persons with respect to their perceived fairness. The vignettes varied merit-, need-, and entitlement-related factors, and housing conditions. The findings show that respondents take these justice principles into account when making judgments about fair housing, and that need-related factors (having children) are more important than merit (professional performance). Further, there are double standards of the form that performance is applied differently based on the gender and occupational status of fictitious residents. The article finishes by discussing issues that should be addressed by future work and calls for more empirical studies on fairness of housing evaluations.
The generalized soliton wave structures and propagation visualization for Akbota equation
Authors: Faridi Waqas Ali , Abu Bakar Muhammad , Jhangeer Adil , Tawfiq Ferdous , Myrzakulov Ratbay , Naizagarayeva Akgul 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper explores in detail the integrable Akbota equation, a Heisenberg ferromagnet-type problem that is essential to the study of surface and curve geometry. A variety of soliton families are represented by the generalized solitonic wave profiles that are produced using the improved modified Sardar sub-equation technique, which is renowned for its accuracy and dependability. There has never been a study that used this technique before the current one. As a result, the solitonic wave structures have kink, dark, brilliant, king-singular, dark-singular, dark-bright, exponential, trigonometric, and rational solitonic structures, among other characteristics. In order to check the energy conservation, the Hamiltonian function is created and energy level demonstrated. The sensitivity analysis is also presented at various initial conditions. The graphical representation is also depicted along with the appropriate parametric values.
Soii Havzak: a new Palaeolithic sequence in Zeravshan Valley, central Tajikistan
Authors: Zaidner Yossi , Kurbanov Sharof 
Published: November 2024

AbstractStratified Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites in Central Asia are rare. The recently discovered Soii Havzak rockshelter, in the Zeravshan Valley in northern Tajikistan, is a stratified site that contains several phases of Palaeolithic occupation rich in lithic, faunal and charcoal remains that help establish chronology of the region.