bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS LEX SPECIALIS DEROGAT LEGI GENERALI DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA
Authors: Agustina Shinta 
Published: August 2018

This study aims to assess and analyze the application of the principle of lex specialis the derogat legi generali in the Criminal Justice System related to the stages in the criminal justice process, and the form of the indictment in applying the principle of lex specialis the derogat legi generali. The method used is empirical juridical with descriptive analytical. The result shows that this principle is applied in criminal cases that violating the general and special criminal provisions in the Penal Code, the general criminal provisions in the Penal Code and special criminal provisions outside the Penal Code, as well as criminal cases that violating two special criminal acts outside the Penal Code. Regarding the fase of criminal procedure in handling the case under this principle, it is implemented in the adjudication process, using the subsidiarity or cumulative model of chargingPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan asas lex specialis derogat legi generali dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana terkait dengan tahapan dalam proses peradilan pidana, dan bentuk surat dakwaan dalam menerapkan asas lex xpecialis derogat legi generali tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode yuridis empiris yang bersifat deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa asas lex specialis derogat legi generali diterapkan dalam perkara pidana yang mempertemukan ketentuan pidana umum dan khusus dalam KUHP, ketentuan pidana umum dalam KUHP dan ketentuan pidana khusus di luar KUHP, serta perkara pidana yang mempertemukan dua atau lebih ketentuan pidana khusus di luar KUHP. Berkenaan dengan tahapan dalam sistem peradilan pidana, asas ini diterapkan dalam tahap adjudication, yang mengharuskan surat dakwaan dibuat dalam model subsidiaritas atau kumulatif
Derivatives of meromorphic functions sharing two sets with least cardinalities
Authors: Sarkar Arindam 
Published: August 2018

AbstractIn this paper, we prove two theorems establishing the uniqueness of the derivatives of meromorphic functions{f^{{(k)}\vphantom{k}}}and{g^{{(k)}\vphantom{k}}}when they share two sets with least cardinalities. Our results improve some existing results of Fang–Lahiri, Banerjee–Bhattacharjee, Banerjee–Mallick and Banerjee–Chakraborty.
Partner relationships and the raising of a temperamentally difficult infant
Authors: Bajgarová Zdeňka , Stuchlíková Iva 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper explores marital adjustment among couples raising a temperamentally difficult infant. Employing a multiple case study methodology we conducted ten interviews with six couples. The parenting distress these couples experienced meant they were at higher risk of marital maladjustment. Four couples experienced marital crisis, resulting in the separation of one couple. Our analysis suggests that reference to “insufficient father involvement” during the interviews signaled problems with the mother’s satisfaction and marital adjustment. We found that mothers consider four specific aspects of paternal behavior as constituting involvement: 1. the father caring for the child in the mother’s presence, 2. the father caring for the child on his own, 3. the father sleeping in the same room as the mother and baby, and 4. the father being psychologically involved and supportive.
“Naked flesh”—A somatic calling of the “mind”?
Authors: Švarc Robert 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Actionism, Performance and Body Art have produced forms that still provoke in their radicalism and brutality and raise many questions. Regardless of the theme—love, violence, gender, death, sexuality, killing of animals, ritual practices and myths, ecology, criticism of the ideology and so on—they are almost always characterized by an explicit and demonstrative exposure of flesh. The topic of my research is the body as a medium of the human act. Does the body elicit different “corporations of the mind” or does it draw attention to its own complex naked presence and extensionality in every elementary social interaction? Is the body unquantifiable—imponderabilia, unpredictable, and is it spinning out of the generated statistics of the system research?
Female erotic desire
Authors: Škubalová Tereza 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper explores the epistemology and methodology for describing sexual/erotic desire in women. Culture provides a variety of discourses which create possibilities for individual agents to think, experience and act. This paper outlines the dominant discourses of sexuality. The main focus is on the emerging psychodynamic understanding of erotic desire as a cultivated way of experiencing and expressing intersubjective embodied desire. The story of a female research participant has been selected to illustrate the journey from undifferentiated physical and mental experiences of desire to the peculiar integration of both aspects in her lived experience. A combination of interpretive methods is employed.
Screening of the immunomodulatory and antibacterial activity of Termitomyces letestui (Pat.) Heim (Lyophyllaceae), an edible mushroom from Cameroon
Authors: Mahamat Oumar , Christopher Tume , Andre-Ledoux Njouonkou , Jude Amadoh , Ndiane Nfor , Albert Kamanyi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Background
Globally, Termitomyces letestui is used by different communities to treat various illnesses, including bacterial infection, although with limited scientific evidence. The current study aims to assess the immunomodulatory and antibacterial properties of the water extract of a wild mushroom, T. letestui in mice model.

Methods
The base study was completed following the standard methods and procedures using white mice Mus musculus. The immunomodulatory was investigated for humoral and cell-mediated response in both the normal and dexamethasone-immunosuppressed mice. An immunostimulatory drug, levamisole, was used as reference. The treatment was done daily and the extract doses of 250 and 500 mg/kg bwt were used. Delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction (DTH), mice lethality rate and hemagglutination antibody titer were determined. Disc diffusion assay was performed using the Muller-Hinton agar to assess the effect against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus. The statistical analysis was performed using GraphPad prism 5.0 a Software.

Results

T. letestui water extract (TLAE) provided significant inhibition zones against E. coli and S. aureus. TLAE=, along with the antigen (Salmonella typhi) showed a significant increase in the circulating antibody titer and reduced the lethality rate in mice. The extract also showed significant increase in the DTH response against S. typhi.

Conclusions
This preliminary study demonstrated that TLAE caused a significant immunostimulatory effect on both the cell-mediated and humoral immune systems in the mice and antibacterial property against E. coli and S. aureus.
Crystal structure of catena-poly[(2-(5-chloroquinolin-8-yloxy)-1-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)ethan-1-one-κ3
N,O,O′)-(dinitrato-κ2
O,O′)mercury(II)], C15H15N4O8ClHg
Authors: Huang Cun-Han , Gao Liang-Liang , Wu Wei-Na 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
C15H15N4O8ClHg, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 10.660(8) Å, b = 9.523(8) Å, c = 18.275(15) Å, β = 99.248(12)°, V = 1831(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0267, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0696, T = 296(2) K.
Cui bono? – Die Bürgerversicherung und die Beihilfe
Authors: Bührer Christian , Fetzer Stefan , Hagist Christian 
Published: August 2018

Zusammenfassung
In der deutschen Gesundheitspolitik wird seit langem unter dem Stichwort Bürgerversicherung über die Einbeziehung aller Bürger in das System der Gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung diskutiert. Dabei wird meistens die Perspektive der GKV-Versicherten eingenommen, seltener diejenige der Versicherten der PKV. Es stellt sich jedoch insbesondere für die Gruppe der Beihilfeberechtigten die Frage, welche monetären Konsequenzen durch eine Bürgerversicherung für sie entstehen und in welcher Höhe daraus Kompensationszahlungen abgeleitet werden können. Die Ergebnisse zeigen: Selbst, wenn diese Kompensationen weniger als die Hälfte der Differenz der Versicherungsleistungen zwischen PKV/Beihilfe und einer Bürgerversicherung abdecken, hat der Business case Bürgerversicherung für die Gebietskörperschaften zumindest kurzfristig negative fiskalische Folgen.
Fractional anticipated BSDEs with stochastic Lipschitz coefficients
Authors: Sow Ahmadou Bamba , Diouf Bassirou Kor 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this paper, we deal with an anticipated backward stochastic differential equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion with Hurst parameter

H
∈

(

1
/
2

,
1
)

{H\in(1/2,1)}

. We essentially establish existence and uniqueness of a solution in the case of stochastic Lipschitz coefficients and prove a comparison theorem in a specific case.
Microstructure evaluation, thermal and mechanical characterization of hybrid metal matrix composite
Authors: Lal Shyam , Kumar Sudhir , Khan Zahid A. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this paper, an inert gas assisted electromagnetic stir casting process is adapted for manufacturing a cast hybrid metal matrix composite (MMC) using Al2O3 and SiC particulates as a hard phase reinforcement in Al 7075 alloy metal matrix. Four different samples containing 5, 10, 15 and 20 wt% of Al2O3 and SiC with Al 7075 alloy composites were fabricated. The characterizations for all the samples were carried out through optical microstructure, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) fractograph, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, differential thermal analysis (DTA) analysis and mechanical properties. The results revealed that the particles are uniformly distributed in the matrix. No peaks of Al4C3 were found. There is negligible loss of material in the composite. The tensile strength and microhardness of the hybrid composite are higher by 65.7% and 13.5%, respectively, when compared to its cast metal matrix Al 7075 alloy.
Semiparametric efficient adaptive estimation of the GJR-GARCH model
Authors: Ciccarelli Nicola 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this paper we derive a semiparametric efficient adaptive estimator for the GJR-GARCH

(
1
,
1
)

{(1,1)}

model.
We first show that the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator is consistent and asymptotically normal for the model used in analysis, and we secondly derive a semiparametric estimator that is more efficient than the quasi-maximum likelihood estimator.
Through Monte Carlo simulations, we show that the semiparametric estimator is adaptive for the parameters included in the conditional variance of the GJR-GARCH

(
1
,
1
)

{(1,1)}

model with respect to the unknown distribution of the innovation.
Effect of food azo-dye tartrazine on physiological functions of pancreas and glucose homeostasis
Authors: Rehman Kanwal , Ashraf Amna , Azam Farooq , Akash Muhammad Sajid Hamid 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Background
Food industry is extensively using tartrazine however, influence of tartrazine-exposure on pancreas remains to be elucidated.

Materials and methods
This study was designed to evaluate the effect of tartrazine on pancreas and glucose homeostasis in rats. Albino rats were divided into three groups. Group I was control, group II and III were assigned as low and high doses of tartrazine-exposed groups respectively. Blood samples were collected to estimate the glucose homeostasis and insulin, amylase and lipase activity, and glucose tolerance along with morphology of pancreas.

Results
The results showed that tartrazine at higher doses, increased blood sugar (230.830±0.940 mg/dL) and insulin (0.395±0.012 ng/mL) levels as compared to that of control. HOMA-IR value of tartrazine-exposed rats was significantly high (1.450±0.090) as compared to that of control. Moreover, the serum levels of amylase and lipase were also increased significantly in tartrazine-exposed rats. Correspondingly, morphology of pancreas was also found to be changed in tartrazine-exposed rats.

Conclusion
These results demonstrated that tartrazine has a critical influence on glucose homeostasis. This evidently reveals that tartrazine has damaging effects on pancreas and enduring the exposure of tartrazine could possibly result in the disturbance of normal endocrine functioning of pancreas.
Validity and Reliability of Methods to Determine Barbell Displacement in Heavy Back Squats: Implications for Velocity-Based Training
Authors: Appleby Brendyn B. , Banyard Harry , Cormack Stuart J. , Newton Robert U. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Appleby, BB, Banyard, H, Cormack, SJ, and Newton, RU. Validity and reliability of methods to determine barbell displacement in heavy back squats: Implications for velocity-based training. J Strength Cond Res 34(11): 3118–3123, 2020—The purpose of this study was to investigate the validity and reliability of methods for determining barbell displacement during heavy back squats. Twelve well-trained rugby union players (mean ± SD 1 repetition maximum [1RM] 90° squat = 196.3 ± 29.2 kg) completed 2 sets of 2 repetitions at 70, 80, and 90% of 1RM squats. Barbell displacement was derived from 3 methods across 4 load categories (120–129, 140–149, 160–169, and 180–189 kg) including: a (a) linear position transducer (LPT) attached 65 cm left of barbell center, (b) 3D motion analysis tracking of markers attached to either end of a barbell, and (c) cervical marker (C7) (criterion measurement). Validity was calculated using the typical error of the estimate as a coefficient of variation (CV%) ±90% confidence interval (CI), mean bias as a percentage, and the Pearson product moment correlation (r). Intraday reliability was calculated using the intraclass correlation coefficient and the typical error expressed as a percentage of CV% ±90% (CI). Mean displacement for C7, LPT, and the barbell ends was 520, 529, and 550–564 mm, respectively. Validity of the LPT compared with the criterion was acceptable (CV% = 2.1–3.0; bias = 0.9–1.5%; r = 0.96–0.98), whereas that of the barbell ends was less (CV% = 2.7–7.5; bias = 4.9–11.2%; r = 0.71–0.97). The CV% reliability of the C7 marker across the load categories was 6.6%, the LPT 6.6%, and the barbell ends between 5.9 and 7.2%. Despite reliable measures, overestimation of displacement occurs as the tracking location moves to the barbell ends in weighted back squats. The LPT demonstrated high validity to the criterion and high trial-to-trial reliability.
Neural Pattern Classification Tracks Transfer-Appropriate Processing in Episodic Memory
Authors: Bramão Inês , Johansson Mikael 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe transfer-appropriate processing (TAP) account holds that episodic memory depends on the overlap between encoding and retrieval processing. In the current study, we employed multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) of electroencephalography to examine the relevance of spontaneously engaged visual processing during encoding for later retrieval. Human participants encoded word-picture associations, where the picture could be a famous face, a landmark, or an object. At test, we manipulated the retrieval demands by asking participants to retrieve either visual or verbal information about the pictures. MVPA revealed classification between picture categories during early perceptual stages of encoding (∼170 ms). Importantly, these visual category-specific neural patterns were predictive of later episodic remembering, but the direction of the relationship was contingent on the particular retrieval demand of the memory task: a benefit for the visual and a cost for the verbal. A reinstatement of the category-specific neural patterns established during encoding was observed during retrieval, and again the relationship with behavior varied with retrieval demands. Reactivation of visual representations during retrieval was associated with better memory in the visual task, but with lower performance in the verbal task. Our findings support and extend the TAP account by demonstrating that processing of particular aspects during memory formation can also have detrimental effects on later episodic remembering when other aspects of the event are called-for and shed new light on encoding and retrieval interactions in episodic memory.
Coherent Activity between the Prelimbic and Auditory Cortex in the Slow-Gamma Band Underlies Fear Discrimination
Authors: Concina Giulia , Cambiaghi Marco , Renna Annamaria , Sacchetti Benedetto 
Published: August 2018

The medial prefrontal cortex and the basolateral amygdala (BLA) are essential for discriminating between harmful and safe stimuli. The primary auditory cortex (Te1) sends projections to both sites, but whether and how it interacts with these areas during fear discrimination are poorly understood. Here we show that in male rats that can differentiate between a new tone and a threatening one, the selective optogenetic inhibition of Te1 axon terminals into the prelimbic (PL) cortex shifted discrimination to fear generalization. Meanwhile, no effects were detected when Te1 terminals were inhibited in the BLA. Using a combination of local field potential and multiunit recordings, we show that in animals that discriminate successfully between a new tone and a harmful one, the activity of the Te1 and the PL cortex becomes immediately and tightly synchronized in the slow-gamma range (40–70 Hz) at the onset of the new tone. This enhanced synchronization was not present in other frequency ranges, such as the theta range. Critically, the level of gamma synchrony predicted the behavioral choice (i.e., no freezing or freezing) of the animals. Moreover, in the same rats, gamma synchrony was absent before the fear-learning trial and when animals should discriminate between an olfactory stimulus and the auditory harmful one. Thus, our findings reveal that the Te1 and the PL cortex dynamically establish a functional connection during auditory fear-discrimination processes, and that this corticocortical oscillatory mechanism drives the behavioral choice of the animals.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTIdentifying neural networks that infer safety versus danger is of great interest in the scientific field. Fear generalization reduces the chances of an animal's survival and leads to psychiatric diseases, such as post-traumatic stress disorders and phobias in humans. Here we demonstrate that animals able to differentiate a new tone from a previous threating tone showed synchronization between the prefrontal and primary auditory cortices. Critically, this connectivity precedes and predicts the behavioral outcome of the animal. Optogenetic inhibition of this functional connectivity leads to fear generalization. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to demonstrate that a corticocortical dialogue occurring between sensory and prefrontal areas is a key node for fear-discrimination processes.
AKAP1 Protects from Cerebral Ischemic Stroke by Inhibiting Drp1-Dependent Mitochondrial Fission
Authors: Flippo Kyle H. , Gnanasekaran Aswini , Perkins Guy A. , Ajmal Ahmad , Merrill Ronald A. , Dickey Audrey S. , Taylor Susan S. , McKnight G. Stanley , Chauhan Anil K. , Usachev Yuriy M. , Strack Stefan 
Published: August 2018

Mitochondrial fission and fusion impact numerous cellular functions and neurons are particularly sensitive to perturbations in mitochondrial dynamics. Here we describe that male mice lacking the mitochondrial A-kinase anchoring protein 1 (AKAP1) exhibit increased sensitivity in the transient middle cerebral artery occlusion model of focal ischemia. At the ultrastructural level, AKAP1−/−mice have smaller mitochondria and increased contacts between mitochondria and the endoplasmic reticulum in the brain. Mechanistically, deletion of AKAP1 dysregulates complex II of the electron transport chain, increases superoxide production, and impairs Ca2+homeostasis in neurons subjected to excitotoxic glutamate. Ca2+deregulation in neurons lacking AKAP1 can be attributed to loss of inhibitory phosphorylation of the mitochondrial fission enzyme dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) at the protein kinase A (PKA) site Ser637. Our results indicate that inhibition of Drp1-dependent mitochondrial fission by the outer mitochondrial AKAP1/PKA complex protects neurons from ischemic stroke by maintaining respiratory chain activity, inhibiting superoxide production, and delaying Ca2+deregulation. They also provide the first genetic evidence that Drp1 inhibition may be of therapeutic relevance for the treatment of stroke and neurodegeneration.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTPrevious work suggests that activation of dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1) and mitochondrial fission contribute to ischemic injury in the brain. However, the specificity and efficacy of the pharmacological Drp1 inhibitor mdivi-1 that was used has now been discredited by several high-profile studies. Our report is timely and highly impactful because it provides the first evidence that genetic disinhibition of Drp1 via knock-out of the mitochondrial protein kinase A (PKA) scaffold AKAP1 exacerbates stroke injury in mice. Mechanistically, we show that electron transport deficiency, increased superoxide production, and Ca2+overload result from genetic disinhibition of Drp1. In summary, our work settles current controversies regarding the role of mitochondrial fission in neuronal injury, provides mechanisms, and suggests that fission inhibitors hold promise as future therapeutic agents.
Karakter Tokoh dalam Cerpen Langit tak Lagi Biru dan Masa Depan Kesunyian Karya Radhar Panca Dahana Imam Safi’i
Authors: Syafi'i Imam 
Published: August 2018

Abstract This study aims to identify and describe the character of characters contained in the short story Future of Silence and No Longer Sky Blue by Radhar Panca Dahana. This research is qualitative approach by applying psychoanalytic study. Various character behaviors are identified in terms of id, ego, and super ego. The results showed that psychologically the character of the characters in the short story is an idealistic figure. The character is described as a character always defeated and dikalhkan in life. Mesikipun overwritten with various persolan that heavily he remains firm to face it. The results of this study can be used as a medium of appreciation of work among students and students.---Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi serta mendeskripsikan mengenai karakter tokoh yang terdapat dalam cerpen Masa Depan Kesunyian dan Langit tak Lagi Biru karya Radhar Panca Dahana. Penelitian ini berpendekatan kualitatif dengan menerapkan kajian psikoanalitik. Bergai perilaku tokoh diidentifikasi dari segi id, ego, dan super ego. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa secara psikologi karakter tokoh dalam cerpen tersebut adalah sosok yang yang idealis. Sang tokoh digambarkan sebagai tokoh selalu kalah dan dikalahkan dalam kehidupan. Mesikipun ditimpa dengan berbagai persolan yang bergitu berat ia tetap tegar menghadapinya. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media apresiasi karya pada kalangan mahasiswa dan pelajar.DOI : 10.15408/bat.v24i1.7442