bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SELF-EFFICACY TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Hanifah Tania Nur 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran self-efficacy siswa, kemandirian belajar siswa, serta pengaruh self-efficacy terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XI Akuntansi tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dalam mata pelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket yang disebarkan kepada seluruh populasi siswa kelas XI Akuntansi tahun ajaran 2016/2017 di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung yang berjumlah 105 orang. Angket self-efficacy tersusun dari 28 item pernyataan dengan 11 alternatif jawaban dan angket kemandirian belajar tersusun dari 19 item pernyataan dengan 5 alternatif jawaban. Uji normalitas menggunakan rumus uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan analisis korelasi menggunakan rumus Pearson product moment. Seluruh pengolahan data menggunakan software Microsoft Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) versi 23.0. Dari perhitungan uji t diketahui thitung>ttabel , sehingga ditarik kesimpulan bahwa self-efficacy berpengaruh postitif terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas XI Akuntansi tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dalam mata pelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan di SMK Negeri 1 Bandung. Kata Kunci: Self-efficacy, kemandirian belajar
ЗМІНА ЧУТЛИВОСТІ ІНДИКАТОРА ВТОМИ ЯК ЗАСІБ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЙОГО БАГАТОФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Карускевич Михайло Віталійович , Маслак Тетяна Петрівна , Салій Сергій Сергійович , Линник Олександр Петрович 
Published: March 2019

В статті показана можливість зміни чутливості індикаторів втоми відповідно до умов навантажування об’єктів, втомне пошкодження яких контролюється. Розробка індикаторів втоми є результатом багаторічних досліджень втомного пошкодження монокристалічного алюмінію та полікристалічних алюмінієвих сплавів, що проводяться в Національному авіаційному університеті. В основі досліджень є процес формуванням деформаційного рельєфу на поверхні алюмінієвого сплаву Д16АТ під дією циклічних навантажень, а також тісна кореляція між інтенсивністю рельєфу та режимами навантаження. В статті представлена концепція індикатора втоми, що може реагувати на експлуатаційні навантаження різних конструктивних елементів літака так само як і на навантаження інших металевих конструкцій. Чутливість індикаторів втоми суттєво залежить від перерозподілу напружень в перерізах індикатору. Запропоновано кількісну характеристику – коефіцієнт чутливості. Зміною геометрії індикаторів можна досягти чутливості, необхідної для реагування стану поверхні індикатору на зовнішнє механічне навантажування. Оптимізація геометрії індикаторів досягається застосуванням методу скінченних елементів. Важливим результатом роботи є також перевірка працездатності індикатора при дії стискаючих напружень. Показано, що в діапазоні визначених напружень стискання розглянута геометрія індикаторів не призводить до втрати стійкості. Таким чином, показана можливість застосування запропонованих індикаторів втоми для оцінки накопиченого втомного пошкодження елементів конструкцій літака, які працюють в умовах розтягу та стиску.
El concepto de persona como elemento clave de la identidad europea: el caso de la maternidad subrogada
Authors: Lázaro Palau Carmen María 
Published: March 2019

El concepto de persona es un elemento clave en la identidad europea. Sin embargo, este concepto está siendo controvertido a causa de las divergencias sobre cuestiones bioéticas, entre ellas la gestación subrogada, de regulación no uniforme y cuyo caso se analiza en particular en este trabajo. El problema surge cuando un Estado la prohíbe, pero sus nacionales acuden al Tribunal Europeo de los Derechos Humanos de Estrasburgo con la finalidad de que el Estado reconozca sus efectos. La contradicción en los fallos y argumentación del TEDH en los asuntos Labassée c. Francia, Mennesson c. Francia y Paradisso Campanelli c. Italia exige profundizar de manera rigurosa en los límites y contenido de los derechos y en la compleja controversia en la que se hallan involucrados tanto el Derecho público como privado.Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 10 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019
La proyección exterior de la identidad europea: Política Comercial Común y condicionalidad en materia de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Julià Barceló Maria 
Published: March 2019

Uno de los aspectos distintivos de la actual Unión Europea —más allá de su concepción como organización económica— es la protección y promoción de los derechos humanos en su actuación exterior. En aplicación del mandato establecido en el TUE, en sus relaciones con el resto del mundo, la Unión contribuye a la protección de los derechos humanos, así como al respeto y desarrollo del derecho internacional a través de la ejecución de políticas comunes. El Marco estratégico sobre derechos humanos y democracia establece los principios que prevén la integración de los derechos humanos en todas las políticas de la Unión. La política comercial común es uno de los ejes de esta actuación, en particular a través de dos instrumentos: la cláusula de derechos humanos y democracia—incorporada en los acuerdos comerciales— y el Sistema de Preferencias Generalizadas —otorgado a los países en vías de desarrollo—. La base de estos instrumentos es la condicionalidad, mayoritariamente positiva, destinada a ganar la confianza de los países terceros e incorporarlos al comercio para mejorar sus economías. Aún así, estos instrumentos adolecen de ciertos problemas técnicos-jurídicos y políticos, que pueden dificultar una actuación transparente y sin arbitrariedades de la Unión respecto a la protección de los derechos humanos. Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 05 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019
Los valores y principios británicos como parte de la identidad europea a través del Consejo de Europa
Authors: Mut Bosque Maria 
Published: March 2019

La decisión del Reino Unido de abandonar la Unión Europea ha comportado numerosas críticas al Reino Unido por su euroescepticismo. Sin embargo, desde este trabajo argumentaremos que, especialmente, justo después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, el Reino Unido estuvo y continúa estando profundamente comprometido con la unidad europea y su institucionalización. El Reino Unido siempre defendió un modelo institucional de carácter intergubernamental, respetuoso con la soberanía nacional de los estados y acorde con el marco institucional de la comunidad internacional. Este modelo es el que finalmente prosperaría en el Congreso de la Haya y posteriormente, quedaría plasmado en el Consejo de Europa. Además del modelo institucional, el Reino Unido inspiró e impulsó la adopción de principios y valores británicos, intensamente defendidos en la Segunda Guerra Mundial, que hoy forman parte de la identidad europea, como son el parlamentarismo, la democracia o el respeto a los derechos humanos. Asimismo, argumentaremos que Europa es mucho más que la Unión Europea y que otras organizaciones, como el Consejo de Europa realizan una tarea extraordinaria a la hora de impulsar, consolidar e implementar los llamados valores y principios europeos. En este sentido, todos los modelos para una Europa unida son igualmente válidos. No sólo aquellos que defienden el modelo federalista deben ser considerados europeístas, también aquellos que defienden un modelo intergubernamental deben ser considerados europeístas.Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 14 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019
Hegel y la idea de Europa
Authors: Moya Ruiz Albert 
Published: March 2019

Tal como lo describía Zubiri, Hegel representa «la madurez de Europa». Una madurez que remite a la capacidad de la filosofía hegeliana de responder al latir de su tiempo y de iluminar los aciertos y contradicciones de la modernidad occidental. La idea de Europa en Hegel forma parte de una precisa visión humanística y social que recupera y sintetiza las raíces de la tradición precedente sin limitar sus posibilidades y aperturas de futuro. La reflexión hegeliana sobre la identidad europea oscila así entre la Aufhebung, en tanto superación de las inevitables contradicciones que genera el desarrollo histórico-espiritual de la humanidad, y la Versöhnung, como reconciliación e integración de todos sus éxitos y fracasos anteriores. Una reflexión que, más allá de su acentuado eurocentrismo, impulsa una visión dinámica de Europa que contiene en su interior la tensión entre lo particular y lo universal y que apela a la construcción de una Europa capaz de reconciliar la diversidad en la unidad gracias a su capacidad de autopensarse como proyecto en marcha.Recibido: 02 julio 2018 Aceptado: 05 septiembre 2018 Publicación en línea: 27 febrero 2019
Wanita Karir dan Problem Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Yasin A. Fatah 
Published: March 2019

Interaction is perceived as an important need to create a harmonious family. Every person is equipped with the capability to interact with other but not many are able to have good interactions with others. People commonly think that a family with a career woman mother does not have sufficient good interactions. This paper shows, however, that career women family can have more conducive environment to obtain a good interaction. It shows that the career woman mother is able to create intensive qualified interactions among the family members.
Paradigma Pengembangan Kebudayaan Yang Qur'ani
Authors: Hambali Gufron 
Published: March 2019

Culture is the varieties of human actions in this world to change, to produce, and to develop by process. It is a result of the human’s art feeling which formed in a certain idea, activities, social system and artifacts. As the cultural creature, -human· always be creative to create the cultural innovative which based on a belief and an internal or external condition. These cultural phenomena are always various. In this modern period, the western culture is more dominant than other cultures. It can influence and assimilate with a certain nation’s culture, and gives the negative effect in the moral aspect and belief in the religion. Thus, this article describes about the Qur'anic forming culture based on the basic Islamic Theology can be developed dynamically. AI-Qur 'an is the revelation of Allah, it becomes a way of life for Moslems and it always can answer the developing of Human’s culture in the world.
lnsan Kamil: Bentuk Teofani Paling Sempurna
Authors: Muzakki Akhmad 
Published: March 2019

The doctrine "wahdatul wudjud" developed by lbnu Arabi is considered a high tauhid. It states that the existence of things in the world is the reflection of Allah, the Oneness. Arabi further confirmes that human has a potential capability to manifest Allah s asma and aushaf. From this point, every human has great chance to realize the existence of the '"insan kamil" a reflection of Allah s tajalli, the special' position given to human as she/he perfectly reflects Allah s asma' and aushaf.
Mencermati Teori Keadilan Sosial John Rawls
Authors: Soleh A. Khudori 
Published: March 2019

Rawls' justice theory is based on three basic concepts: concept of property from John Locke, social contract from Rousseau, and imperative categories from Kant. This Rawls' justice conception itself emerges as a respond for social injustice in society as well as i nequitable behavior affected by the ethics of utilitarianism. Furthermore, according to Rawls, justice is fairness. The principles of justice are, (1) equal and maximum feasible liberty for all, (2) power and wealth to be distributed equally, except where inequalities; would work for the adage of all and where all would have equal opportunity to attain the higher position. The first principle supposes as permanent principle and, which cannot be interpreted. On the other hand, the second principle degrades two formulas: (a) everyone’s advantage (b) equally open. So forth, from formula (a) can be degraded two possibilities: principle of efficiency and principle of differentiation, whereas from formula (b) also can be degraded two possibilities: equality as careers open to talents and equality as equality of fair opportunity): Hencefonh, from possibility of (a) and (b) yielded four possibilities of justice interpretation: natural freedom, free equality, free aristocracy and the equality democratize.
Neo Sufisme: Sebuah Gerakan Pembaharuan Moral
Authors: Firdausi M. Anwar 
Published: March 2019

Really Neo Sufism noted new term in the Islamic studies because this term is as the continuation of the Islamic studies it self (Sufism) that is always based on the Qur'an and Hadits. One of Neo Sufism movements that took place in North Africa is as a mode of the Islamic studies movement that tries to think over the Sufism thought in syariat environment that that is very active in undergoing moral revival that often appears in politic activities.
WAKTU DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN PADA AYAT-AYAT QASAM
Authors: Anam Khoirul 
Published: March 2019

Worldly life is usually related to time and space. The concept of time is central to the Holy Qur'an. That is why, Allah vows using several time-related concept like Ashr, Subh, Dhuha, uiil, Nahar. Using library review method, this research attempts to discover the meanings behind those above-mentioned terms. It uncovers that dawn: time before sunrise which is enlightening moment for anybody to wake up from lengthy sleep in order to prepare self to seek out Allah's bounty. Dhuha, when the sun is about. to rise to shine the world which can be meant a beginning of lifelihood so that anybody should welcome it with great joyfulness. Nahar, a mid day time when the sun shines fully and the men conduct their daily activities seeking His bounties. Ashar, end of the day when people start taking a rest from their daily activities. Lail, i.e night time after the sun has completely set when people relax after doing their job. It is when tranquility and peacefulness prevail human' s lifelihood which are of great of magnitude for development and the growth of their spiritual and physical well-being.
Influence of Consumer Complaints Handling On Consumer Satisfaction in Dairy Milk Processors in Kenya
Authors: Kabare Ndung’u , Mwangi Anne Wairimu , Wanjau Kenneth 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of consumer complaints handling on consumer satisfaction in dairy milk processors in Kenya. The study population was 384 consumers from 15 major supermarkets chains in Kenya. Primary data was sought from consumers of processed dairy milk using a semi-structured self-administered questionnaire employing a mixed methods research design. Descriptive and regression analysis and regression analysis were conducted with the help of SPSS software. Majority of the respondents disagreed that their complaints were handled so well to their expectation. Respondents also disagreed that merchandisers were receptive to their complaints as consumers to their satisfaction. The results showed a weak positive relationship between complaints handling and consumer satisfaction. The beta value of the computed (composite index) scores of consumers’ complaints handling was 0.027 with a t-test value of 1.026 and significance level of 0.306. Dairy milk processors in Kenya had poor consumer complaints handling mechanisms. However this seemed to have no reduction in consumer satisfaction in the products in question. The study recommended that dairy milk processors in Kenya had poor consumer complaints handling mechanisms.
Special Issue on Precision Surface Finishing
Authors: Shiou Fang-Jung , Enomoto Toshiyuki 
Published: March 2019

Precision surface finishing plays an important role in product quality owing to its direct effects on product appearance. As a result, automated precision surface finishing processes (APSFPs) are key technologies for industrial products and molds for forming and shaping processes. APSFPs can be divided into three main categories, namely, mechanical processes, electrochemical processes, and high energy beam processes. The objective of this special issue is to collect the cutting-edge research works focused on APSFPs. This issue includes 11 papers on APSFPs covering the following topics:
===danraku===- Review of ultraprecision surface finishing processes. ===danraku===- Ultraprecision surface machining and finishing with compensated feeding mechanisms. ===danraku===- Ultrasonic assisted cutting of unidirectional wetting surfaces and polishing of mold steels. ===danraku===- Vibration-assisted polishing of glass lenses. ===danraku===- Magnetic-assisted polishing of mirror surfaces. ===danraku===- Chemical-mechanical polishing of single-crystal SiC and GaN wafers. ===danraku===- Direct transfer of smoothing Au surfaces. ===danraku===- Plasma surface finishing of narrow channel walls of X-ray crystal monochromators. ===danraku===- Analysis and characterization of finished surfaces.
It is expected that this issue will be helpful for readers to understand the recent developments in APSFPs and will lead to further research on APSFPs.
We deeply appreciate the contributions of all authors and thank the reviewers for their incisive efforts.
How Does the Presence of Diabetes Affect the Course of Acute Coronary Syndrome in Elderly Patients in Actual Clinical Practice?
Authors: Atabegashvili M. R. , Konstantinova E. V. , Muksinova M. D. , Udovichenko A. E. , Nesterov A. P. , Zheltoukhova M. O. , Muradova L. S. kyzy , Gilarov M. Y. 
Published: March 2019

The number of elderly patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is constantly growing in general population. Accordantly, we have the growth of such patients in the group of acute coronary syndrome (ACS).Aim.To compare clinical characteristics of the elderly patient (>75 years old) with and without DM.Material and methods. This retrospective study included 1133 ACS patients who were aged ≥75 years and admitted to the City Clinical Hospital №1 from 01.01.2015 to 31.12.2016. Median age was 80 years, 66% were women. We analyzed 4 patient subgroups: Group 1 – 105 patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and DM, Group 2 – 254 STEMI patients without DM, Group 3 – 222 non-STEMI patients with DM and Group 4 – 552 non-STEMI patients without DM. We used Student’s t-test and c2 tests to find significant difference between pairs of groups.Results. Median age of patients in 4 groups was 80, 81, 81 and 80 years (p>0.05), age variance was 75-100 years. DM was found in 29% of all elderly patients with no difference between STEMI and non-STEMI groups. STEMI and non-STEMI patients with DM were more likely women. NonSTEMI patients with DM more often had hypertension, previous stroke, lower median Hb (121 vs 127 g/l; p<0.001). Angiography data demonstrated more often three-vessel disease (43% vs 29.7%) and less one-vessel disease (15% vs 25.6%; p<0.05) between groups 3 and 4. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml/min/1.73 m2 occurred in 74%, 73%, 77% and 74% in patients of 4 groups (p>0,05), but GFR<45 ml/min/1.73 m2 was more prevalent in patients with DM than without DM: 45%, 39%, 45%, 36% in 4 groups. Finally, mortality rates didn’t demonstrate significant difference between DM and non-DM patients with STEMI (10% vs 13%; p>0.05) and non-STEMI (7% vs 7%) groups.Conclusion. DM is associated with ACS approximately in one third of the elderly patients and is not associated with its type (STEMI or non-STEMI). In STEMI and non-STEMI patients the female sex and GFR level <45 ml/min/1.73 m2 were associated with DM. In non-STEMI group multi-vessel disease and presence of hypertension and previous stroke were associated with DM. We didn’t find any difference between mortality in elderly patients with and without DM.
Comparative Analysis of Antithrombotic Therapy in In-Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Petrov V. I. , Shatalova O. V. , Gerasimenko A. S. , Gorbatenko V. S. 
Published: March 2019

Aim. To study the frequency of prescribing antithrombotic agents in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) who were hospitalized in the cardiology department of a multidisciplinary hospital.Material and methods. A retrospective one-time study of medical records of 765 patients with non-valvular AF treated in the cardiology department of a multidisciplinary hospital in 2012 and 2016 was performed.Results. All patients were stratified in three groups depending on the CHA2DS2-VASc score. The frequency of prescribing antithrombotic agents was evaluated in each group. A low risk of thromboembolic complications was found in 1% (n=3) of patients in 2012 and 0.6% (n=3) in 2016. All these patients received antithrombotic agents. CHA2DS2-VASc=1 was found in 6% (n=15) of patients with AF in 2012 and in 3.4% (n=17) in 2016. A significant number of patients in this group received anticoagulant therapy with vitamin K antagonists (warfarin) or with direct oral anticoagulants. A high risk of thromboembolic complications (CHA2DS2-VASc≥2) was found in 93% of patient (n=245) in 2012 and in 96% (n=482) in 2016. Anticoagulant therapy was prescribed in 70.2% (n=172) patients with high risk in 2012 and 80% (n=387) in 2016. However, some patients with high risk of thromboembolic complications did not have the necessary therapy.Conclusion. Positive changes in the structure and frequency of prescribing anticoagulant drugs in patients with AF and a high risk of thromboembolic complications were found during the years studied.
Analisis Literasi Digital (ICT) Peserta Didik Melalui Pemanfaatan Web Kahoot dalam Pembelajaran Koloid
Authors: Jumila Jumila , Paristiowati Maria , Zulhipri Zulhipri , Allanas Edith 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui literasi digital peserta didik setelah melakukan pembelajaran materi koloid menggunakan web Kahoot. Penelitian dilaksanakan di salah satu SMA negeri di Jakarta dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Web Kahoot digunakan sebagai alat evaluasi dalam proses pembelajaran pada materi koloid. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuisioner literasi digital, observasi, wawancara, dan reflektif jurnal. Dimensi literasi digital yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini teridiri dari information, communication, content-creation, safety dan problem solving. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, peserta didik memiliki katagori baik pada dimensi information, communication, content-creation, dan problem solving sedangkan pada dimensi safety dikatagorikan sangat baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan pemanfaatan web Kahoot dalam pembelajaran koloid dapat menumbuhkan literasi digital peserta didik.
Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Web Kahoot, Koloid
Narsisme Ulama: Dilema dan Posibilitas Rekonstruksi Ushul Fiqh di Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Adelina 
Published: March 2019

<p>This paper describe the construction of the <em>uṣūl al-fiqh</em> initiated by Hasan al-Turabi that be dialogued with the religious conditions in Indonesia. Its aim is to find the possibility and inventory the constraints of the reconstruction of the <em>uṣūl al-fiqh</em> in Indonesia. This study uses the hermeneutical method of Paul Ricoeur in analyzing the theoretical ideas of Hasan al-Turabi. In this study found the biggest dilemma of reconstruction of <em>uṣūl al-fiqh</em> in Indonesia: the narcissism of scholars and egoism of intellectuals. Apart from that, there are conditional possibilities found, in order to reconstruct <em>uṣūl al-fiqh </em> in Indonesia, i.e.: 1) willingness, facilities, protection and consis­tency of the government, and 2) the inclusiveness of traditional clerics in order to create a dialogue on the traditional jurisprudence understood by them with the modern scholars and experts of various sciences. The author concluded that only the integration of modern sciences with the traditional Islamic jurisprudence, that <em>uṣūl al-fiqh</em> re­con­struction could be implemented in Indonesia.</p>