bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Variation in methods for studying political metaphor
Authors: Thibodeau Paul H. , Fleming James , Lannen Maya 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This chapter explores methodological variation in the study of political metaphor, focusing on a comparison of two approaches: the Critical Discourse Approach (CDA) and experiments (the Response Elicitation Approach; REA). What kinds of political metaphors have been investigated on the two approaches and what insights have these studies revealed? What are the strengths and limitations of each approach? As cognitive psychologists, we have more experience with experiments, and our discussion is grounded in an exposition of the logic and mechanics of experimental design. But we advocate for methodological pluralism because understanding political metaphor is a multifaceted, interdisciplinary endeavor. Some research questions are better addressed through discourse analysis; others are better addressed with experiments; scholars should use the method that is best suited to addressing their research question.
Subjectivity and Causality in discourse and cognition
Authors: Sanders Ted J.M. , Evers-Vermeul Jacqueline 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Cognitively oriented linguists have various
linguistic resources at their disposal, and therefore need to
develop methodological strategies of when to use which method. This
chapter illustrates the benefits of using converging evidence. We
review research results from several methodologies, including the
use of corpus-based, acquisition and processing data, in order to
illustrate what kinds of insights this brings at the level of
discourse. The results suggest that Causality and Subjectivity are
two basic cognitive notions that organize our knowledge of coherence
relations. They help us explain the system and use of causal
relations and their linguistic expressions in everyday language use,
and they account for discourse processing and representation, as
well as the acquisition order of connectives.
Electroacoustic cochlear stimulation advantages in severe-profound hearing loss
Authors: Cantore Italo , Santandrea Alessandro , Carelli Gabriella , De Canio Claudia , Oliveto Gina , Piedilato Maria Emanuela , Valente Paola , Santandrea Lorenzo 
Published: July 2019

Objectives:
Electroacoustic stimulation allow very interesting performances mainly in noisy condition for bisyllabic words recognition. In this paper, we studied some very difficult timbric tasks in noise conditions.

Methods:
We studied 10 adult patients with Hybrid implants (group A-Hybrid implants) and 70 adult patients with traditional ones (group B-Traditional implants). We made the following tests in noise: (1) Bisyllabic words recognition; (2) Voice kinds recognition; and (3) Musical instruments recognition.

Results:
Mean results in quiet: test 1: 63% for group A, 42% for group B; test 2: 75% group A, 33% group B; test 3: 55% group A, 20% group B. We obtained a p < .05 for tests 2 and 3.

Conclusions:
Hybrid patients seem to have better results mainly in noisy timbric tasks. This should be explained by the better quality of low frequency stimulation. The presence of good residual hearing on low frequencies should orientate surgeons and audiologists to consider electroacoustic stimulation procedures.
The ALICE Inner Tracker System Upgrade
Authors: Ronchetti Federico 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The phase II upgrade of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN is planned under the assumption that the LHC will progressively increase the luminosity of heavy ion beams, eventually reaching an interaction rate of about 50 kHz in Pb-Pb collisions, i.e. instantaneous luminosities of L = 6 × 1027 cm−2s−1. In this perspective, the two main ALICE tracking devices, the TPC and the Inner Tracking system (ITS) will be both upgraded to cope with the foreseen interaction rates. In particular, the various ALICE silicon detectors will be fully replaced with a new, high-resolution, multi-layered, low-material, 12500 megapixel system allowing for very high data rates, and enhancing the vertexing and tracking capabilities at low transverse momenta (pT
).
The challenge and the uniqueness of the new ALICE ITS is the very small material budget of the silicon tracker, which will be a factor 4 to 5 smaller than existing similar systems at CERN. The present article describes the design and implementation of complex and reliable assembly procedures (focusing on the detector Outer Layers) which was crucial to push the new ITS technology into production.
Search for a Higgs boson decaying through Zd to 4 leptons
Authors: Boye D , Mapekula X 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Standard Model (SM) is known to be incomplete (it cannot explain dark matter, dark energy, gravitational waves, matter-antimatter asymmetry, etc). The introduction of a Dark Sector via an additional U(1)
d
gauge symmetry added to the SM Lagrangian could be the long-awaited solution. In this model there is a dark vector boson Zd
which can mix with the SM hypercharge gauge boson. This opens the Hypercharge Portal which can mediate the fluctuation of a Z to a Zd
, or the decay of the Zd
to SM leptons. If a dark Higgs singlet also exists, then this breaks the U(1)
d
symmetry, allowing for Higgs mixing (parametrised by ) between the SM and dark sector Higgs bosons, and thereby opening the Higgs portal as a discovery channel. Including dark fermionic fields in the Lagrangian allows for long-lived cold Dark Matter candidates. The various connections between the Dark and SM sectors allow descriptions of many key astro-physical phenomena. This contribution discusses an ATLAS search for the dark force boson Zd
using its production via the Higgs Portal and its decay back to SM leptons:

H
→

Z
d

Z
d

→
4
ℓ

. The biggest deviation from the Standard Model expectation is from a single event at

〈

m

ℓ
ℓ

〉

≈
20

GeV

, with a local significance of 3.2 σ in the 2e2µ channel, and the corresponding global significance is approximately 1.9 σ.
Constraints on Standard Model physics from colliders
Authors: Schmieden Kristof 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Effective field theories provide an elegant approach to study possible new physics scenarios, by comparing precision measurements with Standard Model predictions. The latest results on multi-boson processes from the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the LHC, which are sensitive to anomalous gauge couplings and thus can be used to constrain EFT operators, are presented. The consistency of the Standard Model can also be tested by a global electroweak fit to precision observables in the electroweak sector. We present here the precision measurement of the W boson mass as well as the new results on the determination of the electroweak mixing angle and the top quark mass.
Tests of Lepton Flavour Universality at LHCb
Authors: Müller Katharina 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the Standard Model of particle physics the three charged leptons are identical copies of each other, apart from mass differences, and the electroweak coupling of the gauge bosons to leptons is independent of the lepton flavour. This prediction is called lepton flavour universality (LFU) and is well tested. In tree level decays, any violation of LFU would be a clear sign of physics beyond the Standard Model. Experimental tests of LFU in semileptonic decays of b-hadrons or rare b decays are highly sensitive to New Physics particles which preferentially couple to the 2nd and 3rd generations of leptons. Recent results from LHCb on lepton flavour universality in

b
→
c
ℓ
v

transitions and rare

b
→
s
ℓ
ℓ

decays are discussed. The results are based on 3 fb−1 of proton-proton collisions collected at centre of mass energies

s

=
7

TeV

and 8 TeV.
Cornering top-philic dark matter with colliders and cosmology: the importance of QCD corrections
Authors: Fuks Benjamin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Constraining dark matter models necessitates accurate predictions for large set of observables originating from collider physics, cosmology and astrophysics. We consider two classes of top-philic dark matter models where the dark sector is coupled to the Standard Model via the top quark and study the complementarity of dark matter relic density, direct and indirect detection and collider searches in exploring the model parameter space. We moreover investigate how higher-order corrections affect the results.
Hydrodynamic flow in small systems or: “How the heck is it possible that a system emitting only a dozen particles can be described by fluid dynamics?”
Authors: Heinz Ulrich , Scott Moreland J. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The “unreasonable effectiveness” of relativistic fluid dynamics in describing high energy heavy-ion and even proton-proton collisions will be demonstrated and discussed. Several recent ideas of optimizing relativistic fluid dynamics for the specific challenges posed by such collisions will be presented, and some thoughts will be offered why the framework works better than originally expected. I will also address the unresolved question where exactly hydrodynamics breaks down, and why.
The global burden of transportation tailpipe emissions on air pollution-related mortality in 2010 and 2015
Authors: Anenberg Susan C , Miller Joshua , Henze Daven K , Minjares Ray , Achakulwisut Pattanun 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Emissions from the transportation sector are a major contributor to ambient air pollution, the leading environmental health risk factor globally. This study aims to quantify the contribution of tailpipe emissions from global transportation, disaggregated by four sub-sectors, to the global disease burden associated with ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and ground-level ozone in 2010 and 2015. We use the GEOS-Chem global chemical transport model to simulate transportation-attributable PM2.5 and ozone concentrations, combined with epidemiological health impact assessment methods consistent with the Global Burden of Disease 2017 study to estimate the associated burden of disease. We estimate that emissions from the transportation sector were associated with 361 000 (95% CI, 258 000–462 000) PM2.5 and ozone deaths in 2010 and 385 000 (95% CI, 274 000–493 000) in 2015. These results translate into 11.7% of total global ambient PM2.5 and ozone deaths in 2010 and 11.4% in 2015. Together, PM2.5 and ozone concentrations from transportation tailpipe emissions resulted in an estimated 7.8 million years of life lost and approximately $1 trillion (2015 US$) in health damages globally in 2015. Among transportation sub-sectors, on-road diesels contributed most to the health burden from transportation tailpipe emissions in nearly all trade blocs, for both PM2.5 and ozone, though other sub-sectors also contributed substantially (particularly on-road non-diesel vehicles for ozone mortality, and shipping and non-road mobile sources for PM2.5 mortality). These results indicate that despite recent adoption of more stringent vehicle emission regulations in many countries, the transportation sector remains a major contributor to the air pollution disease burden globally. Future work may explore the degree to which currently adopted policies, as well as expected growth in the transportation sector in India, Africa, and other rapidly developing locations, will influence future transportation-attributable public health burdens.
Disaster and Tourism: How Tourism Responds to Disasters in Magelang District
Authors: Widodo E. , Hastuti  
Published: July 2019

AbstractDisasters can occur anytime and anywhere. Potential disasters can occur not least in the tourism area. This study aims to determine the potential of disasters and response to disasters in the tourism area. This study uses a spatial geography approach with the theme of spatial patterns. The research method used is qualitative descriptive and additional statistical spatial data is average nearest neighbor to support qualitative statements. The results of the study show that natural disasters dominate threats to tourism areas in Magelang Regency. Potential catastrophic disasters include tectonics, volcanic and landslides. The manager, the merchant community in the tourism area, and tourists do not know the potential for disasters in the tourism area because there is no notification in the form of information boards, signs or maps. Accessibility in tourism areas is in the form of asphalt and cement roads. The asphalt road has good quality and is quite good. The cement road has good quality. The results of spatial statistical analysis show the distribution of tourism and health centers have a random spatial pattern.
Identify of Multi-Hazard on Muhammadiyah Education Area by VISUS Method in Jakarta
Authors: Rosyidin W.F. , Dahlia S. , Zahro A.A , Putra AR. , Katami M , Najiyullah M. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The research did in Jakarta Province with school area focus. Nowadays, Jakarta is the capitol area with high risk potentials occurence. As the capitol, Jakarta have many schools area. However, there are many potentials hazard in each school (two of schools) with number of risk element. the area are SMP Muhammadiyah 36 Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur and SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jakarta Selatan. The element at risk at schools are human, building, vehicles and other. The methode used VISUS. The VISUS is Visual Inspection for Safety Upgrading Strategis. It is the way of identify hazard at education area for safety with focus in weakness to hazard (vulnerability), number of safety (capacity) and magnitude of hazard. The identifying see of physic area visibility. The focus assessment hazard were earthquake, flood, and fire. Stage of observe are prepare, survey then input the data. Futhermore, surveying process at schools have three puposes. Those are identify location, surround area, building inside and outside. The identify process did the identify process did by surveyors who have certified form UNESCO. The surveyors used of VISUS application support which is developed by UNESCO to identify all items focus at schools. the result is identity of data schools based on hazard observe in surround.
Community Perceptions on Mangrove Forest Sustainability in Dukuh Bendo, Jatikontal Village, Purwodadi District, Purworejo Regency, Central Java
Authors: Setiyaningrum I. F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Mangrove forest has many functions, such as prevention of coastal erosion and seawater intrusion, reduce the risk of hurricane and tsunami, the place for spawning, nursery, and feeding grounds of marine biota, carbon storage, and direct use for human. However, many functions that mangrove has, unsustainable utilization of mangrove make the area of mangrove has decreased. The mangrove forest of Jatikontal, Purwodadi District, Jawa Tengah is studied as a case area that has suffered from degradation and declining the area during some years. Whereas, the south coast of Purworejo has a high risk of a tsunami. This research has aims to know the perception and behaviour of a community with the mangrove forest. The method of collecting data use the questionnaire giving to 30 respondents in Bendo, Jatikontal sub-district. Respondent is chosen with the purposive technique. The result of this study is as much 83.3% respondents have good perception, 16,7% respondents have moderate perception, and no respondent has a low perception of the sustainability of mangrove forests. Most of the community (66,7%) in Dukuh Bendo have a high concern for the preservation of mangrove forests. No single respondent is not concerned about the preservation of mangrove forests.
Zoning of School Vulnerability to Sinabung Eruptions in Karo District, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan C. , Muzani  , Warnadi  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the school vulnerability around Sinabung. This research was conducted in May to August 2018. Spatial analysis was used to determine school vulnerability of Sinabung eruptions. School vulnerability from ash and school vulnerability from eruption area was determined with buffering. There was three categories school vulnerability, namely hight, medium and low. It is known that there are 30 schools into the Sinabung volcanic eruption prone zone, 10 schools are in the volcanic lava flow prone zone, 44 schools are in the vulnerable zone of the Sinabung volcano, 5 schools are affected by lava flows, and 6 schools must be relocated due located in the hight vulnerability zone of Sinabung volcano. The Ministry of Education and Culture has just established and implemented a special disaster prevention education curriculum at all school levels since the 2011-2012 academic year.
The Direction of Development of Jambi City Based on Flood Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Fitri S. H. , Sumunar D. R. S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The city of Jambi as the capital of Jambi Province, hold an important role in the development of the region, namely as a National Service Center, the location of the city of Jambi which is located in alluvial causes the city of Jambi often flooded so that in the direction of development of the city need to consider the existence of flood- prone areas. The spatial planning of Jambi City needs to be anticipated through study of the direction of urban development which emphasizes disaster mitigation efforts in the form of a typology of disaster-prone areas, regulating space utilization through regulation of spatial functions and spatial development rules, as well as the rules of spatial forming elements. By delineating the hazard area and development arrangements in the region, the development of the city can be directed to develop a relatively safe area.
New-Onset Resistant Hypertension in a Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer Patient
Authors: Klomjit Nattawat , Rowan Daniel J , Kattah Andrea G , Bancos Irina , Taler Sandra J 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

BACKGROUND
New onset resistant hypertension in a previously stable patient with chronic hypertension should lead to consideration of secondary causes. Electrolyte abnormalities are useful clues for identifying some common causes, especially mineralocorticoid excess.

CASE PRESENTATION
We report the case of a 69-year-old man who developed severe resistant hypertension despite the use of 6 antihypertensive medications, including diuretics. He had metabolic alkalosis and hypokalemia with suppressed plasma renin activity and serum aldosterone. Concurrently, he was diagnosed with small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the prostate gland, a rare form of prostate cancer. Despite absence of typical Cushingoid features, investigation confirmed the diagnosis of ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) syndrome from neuroendocrine prostate cancer. Because of the severity of his hypercortisolism, he underwent urgent bilateral adrenalectomy for hormonal and symptomatic control. Blood pressure improved significantly and he was dismissed with a single antihypertensive agent. Unfortunately, the patient died from his cancer 1 month later.

CONCLUSION
Primary and secondary hyperaldosteronism are usually diagnosed based on measurements of aldosterone and plasma renin activity. However, if plasma renin activity and aldosterone are both low, rare causes of mineralocorticoid excess such as ectopic ACTH syndrome should be entertained.
Exercise is Effortful: Executive Functions Predict Strenuous Exercise in the Past Week
Authors: Wong R E , Agate F T , Duggan E C , Karr J K , Carr A D , Garcia-Barrera M A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Purpose
Executive functions (EF) are a dynamic collection of complex cognitive processes governing volitional, goal-directed behaviour. EFs are particularly susceptible to environmental influences such as exercise or concussion. Exercise improves EF but it is unclear if having good EF improves exercise engagement habits. Expanding upon a previously derived higher-order, four-factor screener for executive behaviour problems (Duggan et al., 2018), we extracted a common EF factor using a bifactor structure and examined if self-reported executive difficulties predict weekly engagement in strenuous exercise. We also examined if a history of concussion affects self-ratings of executive difficulties.

Methods
197 university students (Mean age=20.46; 79% female) completed the BASC-2-COL and self-report of concussion history and past 7-day exercise habits. An a-priori bifactor model of executive behaviour was established using CFA. Using SEM, the bifactor latent executive function was used to predict past 7-day exercise. Concussion history was used to predict variations in the bifactor executive function.

Results
Bifactor fit indices were not optimal but generally adequate (CFI=.897; TLI=.868; RMSEA=.037). Latent bifactor EF was predictive of past week strenuous exercise (p=.046). Concussion history was not predictive of EF problems (p=.296).

Conclusion
Results suggest that latent EF predicts recent strenuous exercise engagement. Baseline EF should be accounted for when examining the positive effects of exercise. Having a history of one or more concussions did not appear to influence current self-report of behavioral EF problems.
Emotional Control is Predicted by Brain Reward Processing in Athletes with Previous Concussions
Authors: Agate F T , Wong R E , Gordon I , Webster L , Karr J , Garcia-Barrera M A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Purpose
Limited research examines how electrophysiological markers of reward sensitivity in athletes with concussion history may relate to corresponding executive behavior. Therefore, the present study aimed to examine the relationship between event-related brain potentials (ERPs) elicited during a reward-processing task, and self-report of emotional control and initiation problems in athletes with and without a history of concussion.

Methods
A total of 38 collegiate athletes (53% females, ages 18-27 years) completed a reward task in a “virtual T-maze” environment, as well as the BRIEF-A. The reward positivity (RewP), an ERP component associated with reward processing, was regressed on endorsement of emotional control and initiation problems in athletes with a history of concussion (n=16) and in athletes with no concussion history (n=22).

Results
A multiple regression analysis showed that in the concussion group, RewP peak amplitude explained a significant proportion of variance in emotional control, r2=.36, F(1,13)=6.76, p=.02, but did not for initiation, r2=.05, F(1,13)=.60, p>.05. For athletes with no history of concussion, RewP peak amplitude did not explain a significant proportion of variance in either emotional control, r2=.003, F(1,21)=.05, p>.05, or initiation, r2=.11, F(1,21)=2.49, p=.13.

Conclusion
Results indicate that for athletes with a history of concussion, a lower electrophysiological response to reward may predict greater problems concerning emotional control. Potential implications are discussed for how decision-making, an integral cognitive process driven by reward processing, might impact emotional regulation following concussion.