bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antidemocratic Populism in Turkey after the July 2016 Coup Attempt
Authors: Rogenhofer Julius M. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractPresident Erdogan and the Justice and Development Party (AKP) fundamentally transformed the Turkish political realm: The AKP was elected in 2002 on promises of economic liberalisation and accession to the European Union (EU). Over sixteen years it steered Turkey from being perceived as a “model” western-style democracy to autocracy. Instrumental for this transformation was Erdogan’s use of a new form of right-wing, religiously legitimated populism that systematically undermined the institutions of democracy by polarising society, capturing the public discourse and disregarding constitutional principles. This article examines the emergence of the AKP’s right-wing, religiously legitimated populism through three analytical lenses: First, the historical development of democracy in Turkey and its shortcomings; second, the antidemocratic effect of Erdogan’s post-coup attempt policies; third, a comparison between the AKP’s brand of populism with political strategies employed by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in India, the Law and Justice Party (PiS) in Poland and Putin’s Russia.
Demographic and Religious Dimensions of Jewish Identification in the U.S. and Israel: Millennials in Generational Perspective
Authors: Keysar Ariela , DellaPergola Sergio 
Published: May 2019

The mutual relationship between demography and religion is explored in this paper through a comparison of the two largest Jewish populations worldwide: the U.S. and Israel. Special attention is devoted to the younger adult population – the Millennials – operationalized here as ages 18 to 29 and divided into three sub age groups. Data come from the Pew Research Center’s surveys of Jewish Americans in 2013 and of Israelis in 2015. After a short review of the main demographic differences between the two Jewish populations, the paper focuses on the multiple possible meanings and contents of Jewishness. The paper explores age-related differences regarding indicators of contemporary Jewish identity: religiosity, peoplehood and nationalism. We discover that young Jewish adults – the Millennials – in Israel and in the U.S., especially those 18–21 years old, are more likely than their elders to view their Jewishness mainly as a matter of religion rather than as a culture or ethnicity. Emerging similarities and differentials between Jews in Israel and in the U.S. are interpreted in the light of general theories of demographic change and religious identification, and are related to specific events and developments that have affected Jews in the two countries and their mutual relationships.
A replacement name for Isodactylus Hedges, Duellman, and Heinicke, 2008
Authors: HEDGES S. BLAIR , DUELLMAN WILLIAM E. , HEINICKE MATTHEW P. 
Published: May 2019

If it had not happened so many times in the last two and a half centuries, we would be embarrassed to admit that we created a new homonym, but such is the case. We (Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke 2008:108) proposed the generic name Isodactylus with the type species Eleutherodactylus elassodiscus Lynch (Anura: Strabomantidae) and included in the genus 13 species: Isodactylus adercus (Lynch), I. araiodactylus (Duellman & Pramuk), I. babax (Lynch), I. brunneus (Lynch), I. dolops (Lynch & Duellman), I. elassodiscus (Lynch), I. fallaciosus (Duellman), I. latens (Lynch), I. lucida (Cannatella), I. lundbergi (Lehr), I. mantipus (Boulenger), I. nigrovittatus (Andersson), and I. peraccai (Lynch).
Impact of cardiac- and noncardiac-related conditions on adverse outcomes in patients hospitalized with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Tisminetzky Mayra , Gurwitz Jerry H , Miozzo Ruben , Gore Joel M , Lessard Darleen , Yarzebski Jorge , Goldberg Robert J 
Published: May 2019

Background: To examine the impact of cardiac- and noncardiac-related conditions on the risk of hospital complications and 7- and 30-day rehospitalizations in older adult patients with an acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods and Results: The study population consisted of 3863 adults aged 65 years and older hospitalized with AMI in Worcester, Massachusetts, during six annual periods between 2001 and 2011. Individuals were categorized into four groups based on the presence of 11 previously diagnosed cardiac and noncardiac conditions. The median age of the study population was 79 years and 49% were men. Twenty-eight percent of patients had two or less cardiac- and no noncardiac-related conditions, 21% had two or less cardiac and one or more noncardiac conditions, 20% had three or more cardiac and no noncardiac conditions, and 31% had three or more cardiac and one or more noncardiac conditions. Individuals who presented with one or more noncardiac-related conditions were less likely to have been prescribed evidence-based medications and/or to have undergone coronary revascularization procedures than patients without any noncardiac condition. After multivariable adjustment, individuals with three or more cardiac and one or more noncardiac conditions were at greatest risk for all adverse outcomes. Conclusions: Older patients hospitalized with AMI carry a significant burden of cardiac- and noncardiac-related conditions. Older adults who presented with multiple cardiac and noncardiac conditions experienced the worse short-term outcomes and treatment strategies should be developed to improve their in-hospital and post-discharge care and outcomes.
High-signal bladder urine at T1-weighted MR imaging performed 1–7 days after a prior gadolinium-enhanced MRI: prevalence and correlation with renal function
Authors: Foran Paul , Hwang Sinchun , Mazaheri Yousef , Panicek David M. 
Published: May 2019

Objective: To determine the prevalence of high-signal bladder urine at T1 weighted MRI performed 1–7 days after injection of gadolinium-based contrast material and to assess for correlation with altered renal function. Methods: The study group consisted of 267 patients who underwent MRI that included the bladder 1–7 days after a prior gadolinium-enhanced MRI. A control group consisted of 200 patients who underwent pelvic MRI and had not received gadolinium-based contrast material within the prior month. One reader recorded the relative T1 weighted signal intensity of bladder urine and calculated the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) for each patient. A positive scan was defined as one with bladder urine T1 weighted signal higher than that of muscle. Results: 25 (9%) of 267 study group scans were positive; this included 68% ( n = 19) of scans obtained 12–24 h after gadolinium-based contrast material administration, 21% ( n = 3) after 25–36 h, 7% ( n = 2) after 37–48 h, and 3% ( n = 1) after 49–72 h. No positive scan occurred after 72 h or in the control group. Mean eGFR in positive scans obtained more than 36 h after gadolinium-based contrast material administration was significantly lower than in negative scans in the same timeframe (37 vs 76 ml/min, respectively; p = 0.01). Conclusion: High T1 weighted signal in bladder urine occasionally is present on MRI performed up to 3 days after gadolinium-based contrast material administration, presumably reflecting residual excreted gadolinium-based contrast material. When visible more than 36 hours after gadolinium-based contrast material administration, such increased signal is associated with low eGFR. Advances in knowledge: Increased signal is occasionally present in bladder urine at MRI performed up to 3 days after gadolinium-based contrast material administration. When higher signal is visible more than 36 hours after contrast administration, it is associated with decreased eGFR.
"What is the best method of family planning for me?": a text mining analysis of messages between users and agents of a digital health service in Kenya
Authors: Green Eric P , Whitcomb Alexandra , Kahumbura Cynthia , Rosen Joseph G , Goyal Siddhartha , Achieng Daphine , Bellows Ben 
Published: May 2019

Background: Text message-based interventions have been shown to have consistently positive effects on health improvement and behavior change. Some studies suggest that personalization, tailoring, and interactivity can increase efficacy. With the rise in artificial intelligence and its incorporation into interventions, there is an opportunity to rethink how these characteristics are designed for greater effect. A key step in this process is to better understand how users engage with interventions. In this paper, we apply a text mining approach to characterize the ways that Kenyan men and women communicated with the first iterations of askNivi, a free sexual and reproductive health information service. Methods: We tokenized and processed more than 179,000 anonymized messages that users exchanged with live agents, enabling us to count word frequency overall, by sex, and by age/sex cohorts. We also conducted two manual coding exercises: (1) We manually classified the intent of 3,834 user messages in a training dataset; and (2) We manually coded all conversations between a random subset of 100 users who engaged in extended chats. Results: Between September 2017 and January 2019, 28,021 users (mean age 22.5 years, 63% female) sent 87,180 messages to askNivi, and 18 agents sent 92,429 replies. Users wrote most often about family planning methods, contraception, side effects, pregnancy, menstruation, and sex, but we observed different patterns by sex and age. User intents largely reflected the marketing focus on reproductive health, but other topics emerged. Most users sought factual information, but requests for advice and symptom reports were common. Conclusions: Young people in Kenya have a great desire for accurate and reliable information on health and wellbeing, which is easy to access and trustworthy. Text mining is one way to better understand how users engage with interventions like askNivi and maximize what artificial intelligence has to offer.
Numéro 147 - mai 2019
Authors: Doepke Matthias , Zilibotti Fabrizio 
Published: May 2019

Selon l’analyse économique du rôle des parents dans l’éducation des enfants, plus les inégalités de revenu sont élevées dans un pays, plus les parents essayeront de pousser leurs enfants à devenir des champions. Cela explique pourquoi les parents sont très impliqués dans la vie de leurs enfants en Chine alors que les parents sont bien plus détendus avec leurs enfants aux Pays-Bas et en Suède. L’inégalité croissante des revenus peut aussi conduire à des divergences d’éducation parentale entre les familles riches et pauvres dans une société, ce qui met en péril la mobilité sociale et l'idéal d'égalité des chances pour tous.

Les auteurs de ce numéro de Regards économiques sont les coauteurs du livre Love, Money, and Parenting: How Economics Explains the Way We Raise Our Kids publié chez Princeton University Press en 2019.
WATTMETER DIGITAL DENGAN MIKROKONTROLER DAN ARDUINO UNO 2
Authors: Yulian Eki , Sasmoko Priyo 
Published: May 2019

Eki Yulian, Arkhan Subari in this paper explain that Power consumption in boarding houses still can not be monitored , so that power usage bill payments based solely on electrical equipment used in the room . This would be detrimental to the owner of the boarding when the power consumption is too large . But tenants boarding can also be harmed if rarely use electricity must still pay the electric bill to the owner of the boarding.Thus making the tool use of electricity for the purposes of calculating a dorm room at the end of the project , expected to assist in completing the problem. In this tool using optocoupler sensor mounted on a disc kwh meter analog and microcontroller will process the data readings from sensors optocoupler . The output of this tool will appear on an LCD (liquid circuit display) . Where is the data to be displayed is the amount of power usage and costs to be paid . In addition , the tool uses the SMS facility for monitoring power use. Thus the cost paid by the tenant to the boarding room owner would be more in line with the use of electricity in use by tenants boarding. Keywords :optocoupler sensor, microcontroller , SMSDAFTAR PUSTAKAAndrianto, Heri. 2008. Pemrograman Mikrokontroler AVR ATMEGA 16 Menggunakan Bahasa C (CodeVisionAVR). Informatika: BandungBejo, Agus. 2008. C & AVR. Graha Ilmu: YogyakartaFidzon, Adil. 2011. Miniatur Sistem Parkir Mobil Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega8535. Undip : SemarangHardika, Doni. 2012. Pembuatan Aplikasi Mikrokontroler ATmega8535 Dalam Otomasi Alat Pencacah Permen Skala Home Industri. Undip : SemarangFrank D, Peetruzella. 1996. Elektronika Industri. Andi : YogyakartaMalvino, A.P. 1996. Prinsip-prinsip Elektronika (terjemahan Hanapi Gunawan). Erlangga: JakartaM.C, Sharma. 1993. Praktikal Music dan Sound Circuit. Halaman 123 : New DelhiPratama, LiusWeny. 2009. Sistem Absensi Otomatis Pengunjung Perpustakaan Dengan Menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification. Laporan Tugas Akhir Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya : PalembangSudjadi. 2005. Teori dan Aplikasi Microcontroller. Graha Ilmu : YogyakartaSumanto, MA. 1984. Mesin Arus Searah. Andi Offset : YogyakartaTurbian, K. 1973. A Manual for Writers of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations. 4th. Ed. The University of Chicago Press. Chicago.Wardana, E.K. 2013. Pintu Pengaman Untuk Ruang Penyimpanan Dokumen Menggunakan RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Berbasis Mikrokontroler Atmega16. Undip:SemarangWardani, dkk. 2008. Teknik Menulis Karya Ilmiah. Universitas Terbuka : JakartaWardhana, Lingga. 2006. Mikrokontroler AVR seri ATMEGA Simulasi, Hardware, dan Aplikasi. Andi : Yogyakarta
OTOMATISASI PENGATUR SUHU DAN WAKTU PADA PENYANGRAI KOPI ( ROASTER COFFEE ) BERBASIS ATMEGA 16 PADA TAMPILAN LCD ( LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY )
Authors: Ristiawan Masde , Ariyanto Eko 
Published: May 2019

Masde Ristiawan, Eko Ariyanto Roasting is one of the most important processes in processing coffee beans. So it takes an automatic coffee roaster machine that can support the home roasting process. Basically, this coffee roaster is a heating device, the temperature is regulated following the input setpoint. The heating process is produced by electric heating elements which are controlled by the relay. The temperature sensor used is K type MAXX 6675 Thermocouple. The minimum system of ATmega 16 is used as the overall system control, Users can monitor temperature values and timers, which are displayed via the LCD display. In roasting coffee, roasting weight and temperature are very influential in the length of roasting time. Maximum capacity of 350 gram coffee roasters. To roast coffee with a weight of 100 grams at a temperature of 100 ° C it takes 34 minutes for light maturity and a temperature of 130 ° C with the same weight takes 18 minutes. Keywords : Thermocouple, Relay, Temperature, Sistem Minimum ATmega 16, LCD, Roaster Coffee.ReferencesSutanto, N. (2012). Rancang Bangun Coffee Producting Machine. Surabaya: Universitas Wijaya Putra.Wijaya, A. (2011). Rancang Bangun Alat Pemanas dan Pengaduk Terintergrasi dengan Temperatur dan Kecepatan Terkendali Berbasis Mikrokontroler. Depok : Universitas Indonesia.Perdana, Y. (2012). Rancang Bangun Alat Penyangrai Kacang Tanah dengan Penggerak Motor DC Berbasis Mikrokontroler AT89s51. Jakarta: Universitas Negeri Jakarta.Kurniawan, R. (2014). Sistem Pengendalian Suhu Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic Pada Tungku Mesin Penyangrai Kopi. Jember : Universitas Jember.Amiq, B. (2015). Rancang Bangun Alat Penyangrai Kopi Semi Otomatis dengan Kapasitas 5Kg. Surabaya: Universitas Negeri Surabaya.Hartanto, S. (2012). Prototipe Pintu Bendungan Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler ATmega 16. Yogyakarta: Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.Kholatingulloh, T. (2015). Otomatisasi Pengatur Suhu dan Waktu Pada Oven Listrik Berbasis arduino yang ditampilkan pada LCD. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
PENGATURAN PERGESERAN SUDUT FASA 120º SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT GELOMBANG KOTAK PADA INVERTER TIGA FASA
Authors: Septiana Adella Wulan , Setiono Iman 
Published: May 2019

Adella Wulan Septiana, Iman Setiono in this paper explain that Three phase electricity is widely used in large and home industries. However, not all industries or electricity users can enjoy three-phase resources because the installation is quite expensive. So that the use of a single phase to three phase electric converter is needed. One alternative that can be done is by making an inverter. The inverter is a hardware device that functions to convert direct current (DC) voltage into alternating current (AC) voltage. From the 220 VAC voltage enter the step up transformer then to the rectifier circuit so that the voltage generated is 380V. Then IC 555 is used as a box wave generator with a frequency output of 322.7 Hz. Then the output goes into the IC 74175 flip-flop circuit as a phase shift that produces three outputs, where each output has a high and low value with a frequency of 53.8 Hz. Output from rectifier and 74175 is used as input for IGBT drivers. Keywords: three phase electricity, shift register, flip-flop 74175, inverter.ReferencesAfrizal, Mokhamad Asrul & Ainur Rofiq. Perencanaan dan Pembuatan Modul Inverter 3 Phase sebagai Suplai Motor Induksi pada Penngembangan Modul Praktikum Pengemudi Listrik. Proyek Akhir D3 Teknik Elektro Industri. Surabaya: Politeknik Negeri Surabaya Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.Agus Cahya & Dedid Cahya. Rancang Bangun Inverter 3 Fasa untuk Pengaturan Kecepatan Motor Induksi. Proyek Akhir Teknik Elektronika. Surabaya: Politeknik Negeri Surabaya Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.Agus Rusdiyanto & Bambang Susanto. Perancangan Inverter Sinusoida 1 Fasa dengan Aplikasi Pemrograman Rumus Parabola dan Segitiga sebagai Pembangkit Pulsa PWM. http://www.telimek.lipi.go.id/xdata/docs/BS18.pdf.Erfan, JC. 2016. Inverter 3 Fasa 220 Volt dengan Output Sinusoidal Frekuensi 50 Hz menggunakan Arduino dengan Teknik Direct Synthesis. Tugas Akhir S1 Teknik Elektro. Surakarta: Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Perbandingan Pemberian Deksametason Intravena dan Lidokain Spray pada Kejadian Nyeri Tenggorok Paska Ekstubasi
Authors: Setiawan Chandra Tirta , Sutiyono Doso 
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Nyeri tenggorok merupakan salah satu komplikasi paska intubasi endotrakeal tersering, terjadi pada 30-70% pasien paska intubasi endotracheal. Hal ini disebabkan karena inflamasi dari mukosa trakea. Deksametason dan lidokain dipercaya bisa menekan inflarnasi pada mukosa trakea paska intubasi endotrakhea. Tujuan: Mengetahui efektivitas deksametason iv untuk mencegah nyeri tenggorok dibandingkan dengan lidokain spray. Metode: Penelitian jenis uji klinis acak tersamar ganda. Sampel penelitian 58 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Kelompok 1 (Kl) diberikan dexametasone i.v 10 mg sebelum intubasi, kelompok 2 (K2) diberikan spray lidokain pada pipa endotrakea sepanjang 15 cm dari ujung distal. Kejadian nyeri tenggorok dinilai pada jam ke-1, ke-6 dan ke-24 paska ekstubasi.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan tidak bermakna kejadian nyeri tenggorok pada kedua kelompok pada jam ke-1, ke-6 dan ke-24 (p=0,078, p=l,0, p=l,0). Terdapat perbedaan tidak bermakna kejadian suara serak pada kedua kelompok pada jam ke-1, ke-6 dan ke-24 (p=0,091,p=l,0, p=l,0) Simpulan: Pemberian deksametason i.v pre induksi untuk mencegah nyeri tenggorok pada pasien anestesi umum dengan intubasi endotrakhea tidak lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan lidokain spray.
Perubahan Tutupan Lahan Akibat Ekspansi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit: Dampak Sosial, Ekonomi dan Ekologi
Authors: Amalia Rizka , Dharmawan Arya Hadi , Prasetyo Lilik Budi , Pacheco Pablo 
Published: May 2019

Perkebunan kelapa sawit berdampak negatif pada aspek-aspek lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi komunitas lokal. Melalui peningkatan system tata kelola perkebunan kelapa sawit maka dapat mengurangi dampak negatif tersebut. System tata kelola seperti sertifikasi dan standar-standar keberlanjutan diinisiasi oleh produser, distributor, pemerintah, akademisi, pasar internasional dan LSM. Sistem tata kelola ini dapat mencakup skala global atau nasional. Indonesia telah mengimplementasikan system tata kelola yang berskala global dan nasional namun belum semua perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit dan smallholder mengimplementasikanya. Oleh karena itu, sistem tata kelola tersebut belum berhasil menurunkan dampak negatif ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Konflik sosial masih sering terjadi akibat dari kebakaran hutan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Di Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia, ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit terjadi secara cepat dimana ekspansi tersebut ada yang tidak menerapkan sistem tata kelola perkebunan kelapa sawit. Menggunakan metode survey dan wawancara mendalam, penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur dampak ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit pada kerentanan ekologi, sosial dan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa (1) RSPO dan ISPO belum bisa menekan laju deforestasi akibat ekspansi perkebunan kelapa sawit; (2) Walaupun RSPO dan ISPO diimplementasikan, masih tetap terjadi konflik sosial dan kerentanan ekonomi pada komunitas lokal.
KUALITAS DIET DAN DAYA TAHAN (ENDURANCE) ATLET BULUTANGKIS REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Sahara Mailina Prima , Widyastuti Nurmasari , Candra Aryu 
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Prestasi olahraga bulutangkis cenderung menurun beberapa tahun terakhir. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi prestasi adalah daya tahan (endurance). Kualitas diet akan mempengaruhi daya tahan (endurance) sehingga seseorang dapat melakukan pekerjaan secara efektif dan efisien dalam waktu yang lama tanpa menimbulkan kelelahan yang berlebihan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas diet dan daya tahan atlet bulutangkis remaja di Kota SemarangMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Subjek adalah 60 atlet bulutangkis usia 12-18 tahun. Variabel perancu adalah aktivitas fisik dan persen lemak tubuh subjek. Pengukuran daya tahan dengan metode Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu kebiasaan makan yang diambil menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQFFQ) dan data aktivitas fisik menggunakan Physical Activity Quistionnaires for Adolescent (PAQ-A). Kualitas diet dinilai menggunakan kuisioner Diet Quality Index International (DQI-I). Data antropometri meliputi tinggi badan, berat badan, dan persen lemak tubuh. Uji kenormalan data dengan uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan analisis data dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman.Hasil: Terdapat 1,7% subjek yang memiliki kualitas diet baik. Sebagian besar atlet memiliki daya tahan yang cukup (35%). Persen lemak tubuh subjek sebagian besar tergolong optimal (61,7%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas diet dan daya tahan (endurance) (r = 0,122, p=0,353). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dan daya tahan (endurance) (r = 0,209, p= 0,109). Ada hubungan antara persen lemak tubuh dan daya tahan (endurance) ( r = -0,480, p=0,0001). Simpulan: Kualitas diet yang baik akan meningkatkan daya tahan (endurance), namun bersifat lemah dan secara statistik tidak berhubungan. Persen lemak tubuh yang optimal berkontribusi penting dalam menjaga daya tahan (endurance) atlet. Faktor perancu aktivitas fisik tidak mempengaruhi daya tahan (endurance).