bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The brood maturation of Hard-Lipped Barb (Osteochilus hasselti) with Technique of Implantation Using Human Chorionic Gonadotropin
Authors: Semidang Dian azhar , Mumpuni Fia sri , Rosmawati Rosmawati 
Published: April 2019

This research was aimed to know the best dosage of HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) for the brood maturation of hard-lipped barb. The experiment design has been conducted were completely random design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are A (Control, without hormone), B (with HCG dosage of 250 IU), C (with HCG dosage of 500 IU), and D (with HCG dosage of 750 IU). The development of egg diameter, the success of spawning, fecundity, fertilization rate, and water quality (chemical and physical) have been evaluated. The results of research showed that treatment C gives the best results for the egg maturation of hard-lipped barb. Key words: Hard-lipped barb, HCG, the maturity of egg, fecundity
Coral Reef in SAP of Western Waigeo Island in Raja Ampat District
Authors: Lesmana Dudi 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to identify the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands, Raja Ampat District. The value of coral cover in the SAP area of the Western Waigeo Islands is in the range of 0% to 60% with an average value of 25.02%. In general, the condition of coral reefs in SAP Western Waigeo Islands can be categorized as "medium". Keywords: coral reef, SAP of Western Waigeo Island, coral cover
The Use of Blood Flour as a Substitute for Fish Meal in Feed of BEST Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Supriadi Feri , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Kurniasih Titin 
Published: April 2019

This research was aimed to determine the optimum level of inclusion of blood flour in feed formulaton of Nile Tilapia as a substitute for fish meal. The materials of this research are a feed and Nile Tilapia with an average weight of 17 g of a total of 120 fingerling. The experiment design has been conducted were completely random design with 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments are the substitution of fish meal with the blood flour of 0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. Spesific growth rate, the mount of feed consumption, food efficiency, survival rate, and water quality has been evaluated. The results of research showed that spesific growth rate and food efficiency were significantly different between treatments (P<0.05), and the highest of spesific growth rate and food efficiency there are on treatment D (the substitution of fish meal with the blood flour of 75%) each 1.75% and 63.45%. The lowest of spesific growth rate and food efficiency there are on treatment A (the substitution of fish meal with the blood flour of 0%) each 1.42% and 48.98%. The blood fluor as a substitution of fish meal in artificial feed for Nile Tilapia can substitute the fish meal of 100% with level of inclusion of 9% in feed formulation. The combination between the blood fluor and fish meal give the best of growth performance and feed efficiency. Key words: Nile Tilapia, feed efficiency, survival rate, growth rate
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN ELEKTRONIK (E-LEARNING) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PERKULIAHAN KONVENSIONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALITIS MAHASISWA
Authors: Anggraini Anita 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran elektronik (e-learning) sebagai pengganti perkuliahan konvensional untuk meningkatkan kemampuan analitis mahasiswa. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experiment design. Populasi penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester 1 program studi Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dengan sampel dua kelas yang berjumlah 47 orang dan diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan tes kemampuan berpikir analitis, dan dianalisis menggunakan paired sample t-test. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa tidak efektifnya penggunaan e-learning sebagai pengganti perkuliahan konvensional (non e-learning) sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir analitis peserta didik terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan pada mata kuliah Pengantar Akuntansi I. Tetapi walaupun demikian, rata-rata kemampuan berpikir analitis kelompok e-leaning juga cukup besar, yaitu 67,23 sehingga e-learning juga cukup bagus untuk digunakan, tetapi mungkin tidak sebagai pengganti pembelajaran konvensional, melainkan sebagai suplemen (tambahan) dan/atau komplemen (pelengkap) pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MARKETING MIX TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) PRODUK OLAHAN MAKANAN RINGAN
Authors: Silaningsih Endang , Utami Putri 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan pengaruh marketing mix terhadap minat beli konsumen pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) produk olahan makanan ringan di Kota Bogor. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 orang konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian verifikatif dan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui interview dan penyebaran angket pada responden. Kuesioner tersebut di uji menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas serta uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk, harga, tempat dan promosi berpengaruh secara simultan pada minat beli konsumen. Secara parsial harga dan produk berpengaruh pada minat beli konsumen, sedangkan promosi dan tempat tidak memiliki pengaruh pada minat beli konsumen. Variabel produk menjadi yang paling kuat memiliki pengaruh pada minat beli konsumen.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH
Authors: Gunawan Wawan 
Published: April 2019

Huruf Hijaiyah atau huruf arab digunakan untuk membaca Al-Quran oleh orang-orang muslim di seluruh dunia sejak zaman dahulu. Mempelajari huruf hijaiyah merupakan suatu langkah awal untuk membaca kitab suci Al-Qur’an. Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca huruf hijaiyah pada anak sangat diperlukan pemilihan metode atau media pembelajaran yang tepat serta strategi yang baik, karena memiliki andil yang sangat besar dalam proses pembelajaran. Sistem android merupakan sistem operasi yang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat dunia, sehingga aplikasi pembelajaran yang akan dapat digunakan di mana saja dan kapan saja. Konten yang diperlukan oleh pengguna dapat diakses dengan mudah dan dilengkapi dengan fasilitas multimedia yang mampu menggabungkan antara teks, gambar, dan suara dalam satu device. Dalam media edukasi ini, penulis membuat aplikasi untuk mengenalkan huruf hijaiyah beserta suara cara pengucapanya, yang menarik agar anak usia dini tertarik belajar huruf hijaiyah. Aplikasi pembelajaran yang akan digunakan untuk usia 3 sampai 9 tahun ini berisi materi pembelajaran huruf hijaiyah sampai dengan latihan-latihan. Perancangan aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyah ini dikembangkan dengan pemrograman berbasis objek yaitu menggunakan Construct 2 berbasis HTML 5.
Polyphenolic composition, antiradical and hepatoprotective activities of bilberry and blackberry pomace extracts
Authors: Čanadanović-Brunet Jasna , Tumbas Šaponjac Vesna , Stajčić Slađana , Ćetković Gordana , Čanadanović Vladimir , Ćebović Tatjana , Vulić Jelena 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Considerable amounts of polyphenolic antioxidants remain in the press-cake during processing of berry fruits. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate polyphenolic profile, antiradical and hepatoprotective activities of wild bilberry (WBI) and blackberry cv. Čačanska bestrna (CBL) and cv. Thornfree (TBL) pomace extracts. METHODS: Polyphenolic profiles of berry pomace extracts were determined by HPLC. in vitro antiradical activities were confirmed with electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy. In vivo antioxidant and hepatoprotective properties were evaluated by following activities of several enzymes and the levels of glutathione-GSH and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. RESULTS: Protocatechuic acid (3.36–35.18 mg g-1) and gallic acid (9.57–31.98 mg g-1) were the most dominant phenolic compounds in WBI, CBL and TBL. Strongest scavenging activity on O2•- (EC50O2 = 60.21 mmol TE g-1) and OH• (EC50OH = 3.00 mmol TE g-1) were found for WBI and CBL pomace extracts, respectively. The best result in neutralizing oxidative stress induced by CCl4, was observed for 2 mL of berry pomace extracts kg-1 b.w. Simultaneous application of 0.1-2 mL berry pomace extracts kg-1 b.w. and CCl4 returned GSHPx, CAT and GSH levels to physiological levels. CONCLUSIONS: Bilberry and blackberry pomace are a good source of bioactive compounds with potential application in supplements and functional food.
Cryoconcentration procedure for aqueous extracts of maqui fruits prepared by centrifugation and filtration from fruits harvested in different years from the same localities
Authors: Bastías-Montes José M. , Vidal-San Martín Carla , Muñoz-Fariña Ociel , Petzold-Maldonado Guillermo , Quevedo-León Roberto , Wang Hongxun , Yi Yang , Céspedes-Acuña Carlos L. 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: At the present time, the food industry is increasingly interested in the development of formulations with maqui-berry extracts as a rich source of bioactive compounds. Maqui, native to Chile, is a relatively new food raw material that is often called a “superfruit”, The berries of this plant are rich in anthocyanins, phenolic acids, and tannins; compounds that play an important role as sources of bioactive compounds in the health of consumers. Cryoconcentration, a technology that preserves thermolabile bioactive compounds by combining techniques of freezing-centrifugation, makes it possible to obtain concentrates with a greater content of bioactive compounds than traditional methods of concentration. In this study, maqui fruits were pulped to obtain juice (J) and chaff. The chaff was subjected to aqueous extraction with distilled water in a ratio of 1 : 1 p/v to obtain maqui extract (E). Combined J and E were homogenized, and vacuum filtered to obtain the final extract (A), which was cryoconcentrated at – 30°C and then subjected to 3 continuous cycles of freezing-centrifugation and filtration. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three continuous centrifugation-filtration cycles were used. The polyphenol content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method with gallic acid as a standard. Anthocyanins were identified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and total anthocyanin content was determined by the pH differential method the anthocyaninds present were identified by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). RESULTS: After application of the cryoconcentration cycles assisted by centrifugation-filtration, the separation efficiency of solute was found to be maintained over 90%. The content of soluble solids significantly increased in the concentrated fractions and reached 54.2 °Brix at the end of the third cycle. Finally, the ratio of the concentration of total polyphenol and anthocyanin increased 2.8 and 6.7 times, with respect to the initial content in the maqui-berry extract. CONCLUSIONS: The maqui cryoconcentrate is a product with a large content of antioxidants and bioactive compounds commonly considered as functional characteristics. This concentration method also conserved the profile of anthocyanins present in maqui fruit extract. The efficient separation solutes and bioactive compounds achieved will permit scaling these process conditions to the industrial level. OBJECTIVE: To assess the process parameters and polyphenol-anthocyanin content of cryoconcentrates obtained from maqui-berry ( Aristotelia chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz).
Immediate improvement of speech-in-noise perception through multisensory stimulation via an auditory to tactile sensory substitution
Authors: Cieśla Katarzyna , Wolak Tomasz , Lorens Artur , Heimler Benedetta , Skarżyński Henryk , Amedi Amir 
Published: April 2019

Background: Hearing loss is becoming a real social and health problem. Its prevalence in the elderly is an epidemic. The risk of developing hearing loss is also growing among younger people. If left untreated, hearing loss can perpetuate development of neurodegenerative diseases, including dementia. Despite recent advancements in hearing aid (HA) and cochlear implant (CI) technologies, hearing impaired users still encounter significant practical and social challenges, with or without aids. In particular, they all struggle with understanding speech in challenging acoustic environments, especially in presence of a competing speaker. Objectives: In the current proof-of-concept study we tested whether multisensory stimulation, pairing audition and a minimal-size touch device would improve intelligibility of speech in noise. Methods: To this aim we developed an audio-to-tactile sensory substitution device (SSD) transforming low-frequency speech signals into tactile vibrations delivered on two finger tips. Based on the inverse effectiveness law, i.e., multisensory enhancement is strongest when signal-to-noise ratio is lowest between senses, we embedded non-native language stimuli in speech-like noise and paired it with a low-frequency input conveyed through touch. Results: We found immediate and robust improvement in speech recognition (i.e. in the Signal-To-Noise-ratio) in the multisensory condition without any training, at a group level as well as in every participant. The reported improvement at the group-level of 6 dB was indeed major considering that an increase of 10 dB represents a doubling of the perceived loudness. Conclusions: These results are especially relevant when compared to previous SSD studies showing effects in behavior only after a demanding cognitive training. We discuss the implications of our results for development of SSDs and of specific rehabilitation programs for the hearing impaired either using or not using HAs or CIs. We also discuss the potential application of such a set-up for sense augmentation, such as when learning a new language.
Peranan Komunikasi Antar Personal Mahasiswa Kost Terhadap Nilai - Nilai Kemasyarakat
Authors: Aiylandi Aliyandi 
Published: April 2019

The desire of mankind to live full of serenity and peace will never be realized if acts of terror, greed, injustice, and whatever form that represents a sanity still remain grounded. History has noted that acts of terrorism and violence, not a problem solving, but make complicated and increasing a problem. Terrorism is a form of extraordinary crime (extra ordinary crime).
In an effort to prevent the understanding of terrorism that becomes the enemy of the state and also the religious community, the government or the security side must also coordinate with the scholars, da'i and community figures in order that the society and the country are getting away from munkar. The government and society should not allow rampant injustice and socio-economic imbalance.
Therefore, according to Nur Syam really needed is the integration between hard power and soft power to overcome this religious radicalism. The hard power represented by government is essentially to cope instantaneously or to cope quickly with the radical movement. But far more important is the role of soft power or community - including APDI (Association of Indonesian Dakwah Profession) - to carry out guidance and community development that puts Islamrahmatan lil alamin forward.
ORGANISASI DAKWAAH SUFISME
Authors: Romli Romli 
Published: April 2019

The Sufism / tasawuf movement is one of the cultures of religion, especially for Muslims who are Muslims. Sufism / tasawuf originates from the Qur'an and the Prophet Muhammad's Hadith, is also influenced by elements from outside Islam. At first Sufism / tasawuf did not stand alone, but there was philosophy and science. However, with the development of discipline, the three disciplines above are broken down and stand alone.
The birth of the Sufism / tasawuf group begins with an attitude that prioritizes spiritual life and leaves the pattern and materilistic lifestyle. From small groups who often talk about tithing, torture, studying the Qur'an until doing dhikr. Keistiqomahan in the ambition of building strong sense of brotherhood among the Sufi. Soon the Sufi group became popular and started to be interested in society. From here it begins to evolve that initially the sufism / tasawuf group is a small group, then becomes a large group or organization. The spread of the sufism / tasawuf group was performed by the students who had deepened the Sufism and reached high levels. The propagation or preaching of Sufi / tasawuf is then called Tarikat.
Tarikat is the way or guidance in performing a ritual according to the teachings specified or exemplified by the Prophet and performed by Sahabat, Taba'in taba'it, from generation to generation to teachers, continuing connect, ratai chain. In Indonesia there are various types of Tarikat, such as Qadariyah originated from Baghdad, Naqsabandiyah from Tukistan, Syatariyah from Mecca and others.
KAJIAN EKSPERIMEN DAN PEMODELAN PENGERING DAUN WASABI DALAM PENGERING RAK DENGAN PEMANAS GAS
Authors: Iswadi Didik 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini tentang pemodelan dan eksperimen dengan pengering rak menggunakan pemanas gas memakai produk daun wasabi. Tujuan yang diambil yaitu memperoleh data pengeringan waktu dan suhu. Membuktikan perubahan laju pengeringan terhadap pengaruh waktu dan suhu pengeringan. Mempelajari model lapisan tipis untuk mendapatkan pemodelan kurva pengeringan. Metode penelitian faktor pertama melakukan pengeringan selama 7,5 jam dan faktor kedua menggunakan suhu 60, 80, 100, 120oC. Variabel meliputi kandungan kadar air % (kg/g). Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai efisiensi energi = meningkat dari 30,9%-35,9%, konsumsi energi = dari 9,07 x103–1,91 x 105 kj/kg, moisture content= dari 2,2 –85,28%, moisture ratio = dari 0,02– 0,98, diffusifitas efektif = dari 2,49 x 10-6-4,11 x 10-6 m2s-1, energi aktivasi = 8,53 kj mol-1. Model Newton suhu 80oC adalah model yang terbaik karena model tersebut memperlihatkan hasil nilai yang sesuai dengan nilai observasi yang tidak terlalu jauh. Pada suhu 80oC memberikan nilai X2 dan RMSE = 0,0230-1,1267, R2 = 0,975.
Efeito do Diagnóstico de Câncer e Sugestões para Comunicação Diagnóstica na Visão dos Pacientes
Authors: Neumayer Alessandra da Cunha , Aguiar Márcia Cristina Maciel de , Schettini Sobrinho Eldsamira da Silva Mascarenhas , Gonçalves Alinne Santiago Ramos 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: O câncer é classificado como uma doença crônica e vem crescendo no mundo; logo, o médico precisa, cada vez mais, se preparar para atender aos pacientes oncológicos. Na maioria das vezes, os protocolos de más notícias não são realizados por meio da óptica do paciente. Objetivo: Conhecer o efeito do diagnóstico de câncer para o paciente e a sua sugestão sobre o modo de comunicação do diagnóstico. Método: Estudo qualitativo de narrativas de histórias orais, gravadas e, posteriormente, transcritas, sendo utilizado o método de análise de conteúdo proposto por Laurence Bardin. A amostra foi constituída por 30 pacientes oncológicos de 34 a 88 anos em uma clínica particular de Salvador, BA. Resultados e Discussão: Sobre o efeito do diagnóstico, as categorias extraídas foram: aceitação (53%), choque/susto (33%), sofrimento (20%), medo (2%), racionalismo (2%), sendo que o mesmo paciente pode apresentar um ou mais tipos de reações. Categorias selecionadas sobre comunicação diagnóstica: diagnóstico por médico não oncologista (53,3%), diagnóstico por não médico (30%), diagnóstico por médico oncologista (16,6%); as subcategorias foram: adequada e inadequada. Fala pessimista foi considerada uma comunicação médica inadequada; enquanto uma postura amiga do médico, adequada. Sobre sugestões de comunicação diagnóstica, as categorias foram: levando em consideração as características do paciente, modo suave e dando esperança, e junto a um familiar. Conclusão: A aceitação da doença e o choque/susto foram os efeitos mais prevalentes ao diagnóstico. O que indica neste estudo é que, talvez, os oncologistas são mais preparados a informarem más notícias do que os outros profissionais. Levar em consideração as características do sujeito e dar informação de modo suave, dando esperança foram as principais sugestões de comunicação diagnóstica pelos pacientes.
Las normas internacionales de información financiera (NIIF´S) y la toma de decisiones en las compañías de la provincia del Carchi
Authors: García Ibarra Verónica Janneth , Viveros Almeida Luis Homero , Urgilés Urgilés Gladys Primavera 
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo corresponde a un análisis descriptivo que muestra el impacto sobre la toma de decisiones que conlleva la aplicación de las Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera – NIIF´s – en las empresas reguladas por la Superintendencia de Compa- ñías de la provincia del Carchi. De este modo se desarrolló el estudio censal, mediante la aplicación de técnicas como la en- cuesta a los profesionales del área contable de las empresas, en especial a sus contadores, así como también la entrevista a los gerentes y el análisis documental a los informes financieros de las 184 compañías vigentes, a octubre de 2013, en la base de datos de la Superintendencia de Compañías del Ecuador; en los cantones Tulcán, Huaca, Montufar, Bolívar, Espejo y Mira. El requerimiento obligatorio de aplicación de la normativa vigente en Ecuador sobre in- formación financiera determina que se deben ajustar las condiciones y procesos en las em- presas para su aplicación y obligatoriedad total a partir del año 2013, es decir, las NIIF´s deberían ser acogidas por las compañías de la provincia del Carchi a partir de este año. En el contexto también se observa un grupo interesante de empresas que no inician opera- ciones a pesar de estar aprobadas y constar en el registro de la Superintendencia de Com- pañías, en algunos casos por falta de capital de trabajo y en otros por dilatación del inicio de operaciones. En todo caso, el estudio permite detectar que en la mayoría de casos no se aplica las NIIF´s, porque la información financiera desarrollada tiene mayor relación con el cumplimiento de obligaciones tributarias antes que con la base para toma de decisiones de gerencia sobre la realidad financiera de las empresas.
Calcificaciones esplénicas aisladas en un paciente con linfoma esplénico de zona marginal: reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Moreno Ponce Kléver Patricio , Velasco Jácome Estiward Mauricio , Ponce Pozo Luis Alberto 
Published: April 2019

Las calcificaciones esplénicas son una patología poco reportada, que se las encuentra de for- ma incidental al realizar estudios de Imagen, sin poder definir de forma exacta su etiología por estos medios, por lo cual se debe hacer una búsqueda exhaustiva de antecedentes clínicos como infecciones previas, enfermedades metabólicas, neoplásicas y traumatismos abdominales que afecten al bazo, tomando en cuenta que la confirmación diagnóstica solo se puede conseguir por estudios patológicos en muestras de biopsias o esplenectomía. Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina de 75 años de edad la cual acude por dolor abdominal intenso de 5 meses de evolución a nivel de hipocondrio izquierdo que se irradia a espal- da y que al examen físico se encuentra esplenomegalia con dolor a la presión sin peritonismo, al realizar Rx de Abdomen se evidencia múltiples imágenes redondeadas calcificadas a nivel de hipocondrio izquierdo que posteriormente se las reporta en la ecografía abdominal como múltiples focos redondeados puntiformes hiperecogénicos de 5.0 mm distribuidos por todo el parénquima del bazo, que radiológicamente corresponden a cuerpos de Gamna - Gandy. Luego de su muerte se realiza una esplenectomía por medio de una laparotomía exploratoria encon- trándose adenopatías retroperitoneales y adherencia de intestino delgado a borde convexo de bazo. La causa de las calcificaciones encontradas en esta paciente según el estudio histopato- lógico y Inmunohistoquímica del bazo, fue un linfoma esplénico de zona marginal con invasión a pared intestinal.