bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tabligh Melalui Media Sosial LINE
Authors: Wijaya M. Mukti Ariyandi , AS Enjang , Ridwan Aang 
Published: April 2019

This research is to know form of tabligh management through social media LINE, material or message submitted, and segubation muballagh on account of Apostle Apostle. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Because the main purpose of this research is to illustrate and explain the tabligh through LINE social media. This research is done by taking steps: determining the research method, determining the type and source of data, determining the technique of data collection, and finally processing and analyzing the data. The results show that the form of tabligh management through LINE social media is by using tabligh bi al-kitabah (writing media), with different appearance by inserting images and combining with writing or message to be conveyed into unity of picture quotes delivered through social media LINE, material or message delivered using material derived from the Qur'an, Hadith of the Prophet, and advice of scholars with different themes adapted to everyday life, and segmentation muballagh on the account of Apostles Apostle is all human who are Muslims who use the internet media especially active users who use social media, access the media and see and read the messages tabligh delivered Apostle Messenger in his account.

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk pengelolaan tabligh melalui media sosial LINE, materi atau pesan yang disampaikan, dan segementasi muballagh pada akun Teladan Rasul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Karena tujuan pokok dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan dan memberikan penjelasan tentang tabligh melalui media sosial LINE. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menempuh langkah-langkah: menentukan metode penelitian, menentukan jenis dan sumber data, menentukan teknik pengumpulan data, dan akhirnya mengolah dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengelolaan tabligh melalui media sosial LINE adalah dengan menggunakan bentuk tabligh bi al-kitabah (media tulisan), dengan tampilan yang berbeda dengan menyisipkan gambar dan menggabungkan dengan tulisan atau pesan yang akan disampaikan menjadi kesatuan gambar quotes yang disampaikan melalui media sosial LINE, materi atau pesan yang disampaikan menggunakan materi yang bersumber dari al-Qur’an, Hadits Nabi Saw, dan nasihat para ulama dengan tema yang berbeda-beda yang disesuaikan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari, dan segmentasi muballagh pada akun Teladan Rasul adalah seluruh manusia yang beragama Islam yang menggunakan media internet terutama pengguna aktif media sosial yang menggunakan, mengakses media tersebut serta melihat dan membaca pesan-pesan tabligh yang disampaikan Teladan Rasul dalam akunnya.
Strategi Tabligh Gus Nur
Authors: Maesaroh Sarah 
Published: April 2019

This research reveals about Gus Nur planning on tabligh by using grave media, actualizing / performing tabligh activities, and how feedback from Gus Nur tabligh activity. Researchers use descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. From the result of research that Gus Nur planning include the introduction of audience so that message delivered can influence congregation, use media and method that have harmony can invite attention of pilgrims. Implementation of tabligh in the form of lectures from the podium continued in the grave with the use of shroud and keranda as a visualization of the dead. Feedback received in the form of instantaneous and delayed feedback that is positive and negative. The positive feedback received is to thank Gus Nur who became the way of Allah's guidance so repent. Negative feedback in the form of accusations of magic, heresy, shirk, kafir and misleading. From the feedback that appears, he replied from the book “Dakwah dari dalam Kubur” and facebook "Gus Nur Ngaji Bareng".

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tentang perencanaan Gus Nur terhadap tabligh dengan menggunakan media kuburan, aktualisasi/pelaksanaan kegiatan tabligh, dan bagaimana feedback dari kegiatan tabligh Gus Nur. Peneliti menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa perencanaan Gus Nur meliputi pengenalan khalayak sehingga pesan yang disampaikan dapat mempengaruhi jamaah, menggunaan media serta metode yang memiliki keselarasan dapat mengundang perhatian jamaah. Pelaksanaan tabligh yakni berupa ceramah dari podium yang dilanjut di dalam kubur dengan penggunaan kain kafan dan keranda sebagai visualisasi orang meninggal. Feedback yang diterima berbentuk feedback seketika dan tertunda yang bersifat positif dan negatif. Adapun feedback positif yang diterima yakni mengucapkan terimakasih kepada Gus Nur yang menjadi jalan hidayah Allah sehingga bertaubat. Feedback negatif berupa tudingan sihir, bid’ah, syirik, kafir dan menyesatkan. Dari feedback yang muncul, beliau jawab dari buku “Dakwah dari dalam Kubur” dan facebook “Gus Nur Ngaji Bareng”.
Implementasi Pesan Dakwah melalui Radio Streaming dan Pemahaman Keagamaan Mad’u
Authors: Nasrulloh Litath Mainna , Kuswana Dadang , Shodiqin Asep 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the implementation of message of da'wah through radio streaming to increase mad’u religious understanding for one month follow program broadcast da'wah radio Dahlia. This research uses content analysis method. The results showed the increase in religious understanding mad’u better than ever. This is indicated by the attitude and behavior of mad’u who already reflect the values ​​of Islamic religious teachings. It can be concluded that the implementation of da'wah message through radio streaming Dahlia FM is quite effective and gives satisfactory results. As evidenced from the mad’u who changed far better in increasing their understanding of religion.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan pesan dakwah melalui radio streaming terhadap peningkatan pemahaman keagamaan mad’u selama satu bulan mengikuti program siaran dakwah radio Dahlia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan pemahaman keagamaan mad’u lebih baik lagi dari sebelumnya. Hal ini terindikasi dari sikap dan perilaku para mad’u yang sudah mencerminkan nilai-nilai ajaran agama Islam. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi pesan dakwah melalui radio streaming Dahlia FM cukup efektif dan memberikan hasil yang cukup memuaskan dengan dibuktikan para mad’u yang berubah jauh menjadi lebih baik lagi dalam peningkatan pemahaman keagamaannya.
Effect of lacosamide on epileptiform activity and structure-function relations in the brain of rats with chronic focal epilepsy
Authors: Litvinova S. A. , Avakyan G. G. , Nerobkova L. N. , Voronina T. A. , Gladysheva N. A. 
Published: April 2019

The aim was to study the effect of lacosamide on epileptiform activity (EрA) and structure-function relations in the brain in the course of development of the epileptic system in rats with cobalt-induced chronic epilepsy. Materials and methods. To model chronic focal epilepsy, we used topical applications of cobalt on the sensorimotor zone of the rat cortex. The effect of lacosamide (20 mg/kg) on the cobalt-induced epileptiform activity was analyzed in parallel with with the monitoring of spectral-coherent changes in the brain during the development of the epileptic system (ES). Results. In the first 30 minutes after the administration, lacosamide briefly enhanced the EрA in the hippocampus and ipsilateral cortex, and also strengthened the cortical-hippocampal (at stage 1) and cortical-hypothalamic connections (at stage 2). Two hours after the drug administration, a decrease in EрA was observed at stages 1 and 2 of the ES development, especially in the contralateral cortex and hippocampus. At all frequency ranges, the level of the inter-center connections decreased (most pronounced in the cortical-hippocampal links). Conclusion. The effect of lacosamide on EрA in the rat brain with cobalt-induced epileptogenic focus is characterized by a decrease in EрA, two hours after the drug administration. This effect is most expressed in the cortex and hippocampus, and is accompanied by a decrease in the level of the corticalhippocampal connections.
CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF DRUG-RESISTANT EPILEPSY AND OPTIMIZATION OF PATIENT TREATMENT
Authors: Madjidova Yo. N. , Solikhzoda A. A. , Maksudova Kh. N. 
Published: April 2019

Aim – to study the clinical and neurological manifestations in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and optimize the therapy. Materials and methods. Fifty patients with drug-resistant epilepsy were examined. Of these, 28 were females and 22 were males; their average age was 32.6±11.4 years. All patients had true pharmacoresistant epilepsy, i. e., the seizures occurred on the background of adequate polytherapy with anticonvulsants; the use of anticonvulsants had no effect on the course of the disease. All patients underwent clinical and neurological examination. The patients were blindly divided into two therapeutic groups: the main group consisted of 25 patients who were prescribed with the combined therapy, which included a biologically active polypeptide at a dose of 10 mg/day for 20 days with a subsequent transition to hopantenic acid (500 mg twice a day for 2 months). The second group did not receive these drugs. For the anticonvulsant therapy, both groups received the combinations of valproic acid (30 mg/kg at two daily doses) and carbamazepine (5 mg/kg at three daily doses). The significance of differences was determined by the paired and unpaired Student’s t-test. The differences were considered statistically significant at p <0.05. Results. The data on the occurrence of subjective and focal neurological symptoms indicated the prevalence of complaints characteristic of general cerebral symptoms in the form of headaches, dizziness, as well as subjective symptoms of cerebral asthenia. In addition, some patients complained of short-term memory impairments. In most cases, drug-resistant epilepsy developed on the background of organic brain damage. In 87.2±6.9% of cases, we encountered a Chvostek sign indicating an increased excitability of the nervous system. Both groups of patients showed positive yet different clinical dynamics: the number of seizures decreased in 40% of patients taking the polypeptide regulator and hopantenic acid, and in 28% of patients in the comparison group (p<0.05). Conclusion. In order to optimize the anticonvulsant therapy, it is recommended to prescribe a combination of valproate and carbamazepine; to increase the efficacy of the combined therapy it is recommended to add the polypeptide regulator and hopantenic acid.
Surgical treatment of drug resistant epilepsy in Sturge-Weber syndrome: review of the literature and clinical case presentation
Authors: Ibatova G. S. , Akshulakov S. K. , Malyshev S. M. , Khachatryan R. G. , Alekseeva T. M. , Shershever A. S. , Khachatryan W. A. 
Published: April 2019

The paper addresses the relatively rare inherited neurodermal disorder – Sturge-Weber syndrome that can manifest in epileptic seizures. We describe updated concepts, epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and surgical treatment of the disease. We examined medical records of 21 patients (aged from 1 to 11 years) with Sturge-Weber syndrome treated over the period of 1996-2016. After surgical treatment of 10 patients (five cases with hemispheretomy and five – with multifocal resection), positive outcomes (Engel class I, II) were found in 70% of cases, and negative (Engel class III, IV) – in 20% of cases. Оne child suddenly died during epileptic seizures. In non-operated children (age from 2 to 5 years) under our observation, an improvement was noted in six cases, no changes – in three cases, and a further progression of the disease – in three cases. In this article, we analyze two of these cases in detail.
Efficacy of levetiracetam monotherapy in epilepsy associated with benign epileptiform discharges of childhood
Authors: Borovkova N. A. , Malov A. G. 
Published: April 2019

Aim. To analyze efficacy of levetiracetam monotherapy in patients with epilepsy associated with benign epileptiform discharges of childhood (BEDC). Materials and methods. We examined 29 pediatric patients with idiopathic and symptomatic BEDC-associated epilepsy, including continuous spike-and-wave epileptiform activity during slow-wave sleep (CSWS) in the stage of clinical remission. Of those, 12 children received antiepileptic treatment with valproic acid, and 17 children received levetiracetam. The examination included passive awake EEG recordings (with functional tests) as well as daytime sleep EEG recordings (within 60 minutes). Results. Levetiracetam was no less efficient in monotherapy of BEDC-associated epilepsy (including the CSWS patterns) than the traditionally used valproic acid, especially in idiopathic forms of epilepsy. Conclusion. Levetiracetam can be recommended for the first-choice basic anti-epileptic monotherapy treatment.
Mutation of the ALDH7A1 gene in a patient with pyridoxal phosphate-dependent neonatal epileptic encephalopathy: a clinical case
Authors: Kozhanova T. V. , Zhilina S. S. , Mescheryakova T. I. , Lukyanova E. G. , Osipova K. V. , Ayvazyan S. O. , Prityko A. G. 
Published: April 2019

The article presents a clinical case of severe infantile generalized idiopathic epilepsy with status-like seizures, muscular dystonia and developmental delay. The examination included a phenotypic analysis: the course of the perinatal period, the nature of seizures, cognitive and behavioral disorders; video electroencephalography, and brain MRI. Using the targeted exome sequencing of genes associated with epileptic encephalopathy (NGS), we detected a nucleotide heterozygous variant of the ALDH7A1 gene (previously not described). This mutation led to the appearance of a stop codon in position 82 of the protein p.Arg82Ter and the amino acid substitution in position 399 of the protein p.Glu399Gln. This clinical observation demonstrates the importance of DNA-based diagnosis involving the targeted exome sequencing to identify molecular defects, especially in severe neonatal drug-resistant seizures. In the case of confirmed mutations in the ALDH7A1 gene, the patient should be given vitamin B6 at the therapeutic doses for seizure relief.
Association between migraine and vestibular disorders
Authors: Gassieva D. M. , Zamergrad M. V. , Tabeeva G. R. 
Published: April 2019

Dizziness (vertigo) and migraine headache are among the most common neurological disorders. The association of dizziness and migraine in the population occurs more often than these conditions diagnosed separately. The probability of their random coincidence is about 1% among the adult population, and the prevalence of migraines combined with dizziness is 3.2%, i. e. about 3 times higher than a mere coincidence. Epidemiological studies have found that the associations between migraine and vertigo is bi-directional. On the one hand, migraine is more common among patients with dizziness, and on the other hand, dizziness is more common among patients with migraine. Moreover, such comorbidity with dizziness is more typical for migraine, and not for other forms of headache. On this background, the term “migraine-associated dizziness”, or “vestibular migraine” (VM) has been introduced. In 2001, H. Neuhauser et al. proposed a list of diagnostic criteria for VM, and this condition has been recently included in the ICDB-3 beta version as a separate nosological unit. By now, the pathophysiology of the VM is not well understood; the current hypotheses are mainly based on the pathophysiology of migraine itself. Yet, a number of recent studies have made a significant contribution to the understanding of the neurophysiological processes involved in the development of VM. There is a hypothesis that dizziness in migraine represents a migraine aura; this mechanism is based on the phenomenon of spreading cortical depression, i. e., a wave of depolarization that originates in the occipital cortex and slowly moves to the ventrally located areas. Vestibular disorders are known to be caused by the release of neuropeptides (substance P, neurokinin A, calcitonin-like peptide); these peptides stimulate the impulse activity of the sensory epithelium in the inner ear and the vestibular nuclei of the brain stem. In addition to the existence of vestibular migraine, as an independent form of headache, other migraine-associated vestibular disorders have been identified. The most commonly seen are nonspecific symptoms, e. g., motion sickness (that occurs in about 50% of patients), peripheral vestibulopathies, and subclinical vestibular disorders detected in patients with migraine by an instrumental neurovestibular examination in the interictal period. The precise mechanisms of the association between migraine and vertigo are not well understood. Clarifying the clinical and pathophysiological details of the relationship between these conditions is very important for optimal management of patients with migraine.
Assessment of knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among the female nursing students in a selected private nursing college in Dhaka City
Authors: Nahar Niru Shamsun , Khatun Ratna , Akter Halim Khondoker Mahmuda , Islam Sharmin , Muhammad Faisal 
Published: April 2019

Background: Adolescent females are often uninformed and inexperienced on most health-related issues including menstruation. The problems of menstrual hygiene are inadequately acknowledged and has not received any proper attention as well. This study was aimed to assess the level of knowledge and practice of menstrual hygiene among the female nursing students in Bangladesh.Methods: A total of 106 female nursing students were selected from Grameen Caledonian College of nursing using purposive sampling technique. A descriptive cross-sectional type of study was used. Data were collected directly using self-administered semi-structured questionnaire developed and was analysed using SPSS version 22.0.Results: In this study more than six-tenths (63.2%) of the respondents were 20 years and below and most of them (74.5%) were unmarried. About 60.4% of them were currently running diploma in nursing and the rest (38.6%) were B.Sc. nursing students. About 72.6% of the respondent’s mothers had above HSC level of education and most of them (61.3%) were from nuclear family. Little above half (51.9%) of the respondents mentioned that menstruation is the uterine bleeding and the majority (67.0%) of the respondents were surprised during their first menstruation. Most of the respondents source of information about menstruation before menarche was sister (95.3%), followed by friend (92.5%), mother (67.9%) and the rest mentioned the teacher (62.3%). About 76.5% of the respondents mentioned that their mode of disposal of absorbents was dustbin and most of them (68.9%) used water and soap to clean their genital area after menstruation.Conclusions: The study was concluded that more than half of the respondents had moderate level of knowledge and practice regarding the menstrual hygiene. Most of the (67.0%) of the respondents were surprised during their first menstruation and close to eight-tenths (79.2%) mentioned they had a regular usual menstrual cycle. There is need for more awareness regarding the information on good menstrual hygiene practices.
Evaluation of effect of pospartum intrauterine contraceptive device
Authors: Wade Dinesh , Khade Shweta Avinash 
Published: April 2019

Background: This study was done to compare and evaluate safety, efficacy and complications of PPIUCD and interval IUCD insertion and to generate evidence on the safety and effectiveness of these two types of IUCD insertions.Methods: This prospective study was carried out at tertiary care center and Teaching Institute in the Department of obstetrics and gynecology. All enrolled patients in obstetrics and gynecology from 1/2/16 to 31/7/16 were included in this study. Women fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study after informed consent. Study protocol was approved by ethics committee.Results: A total of 44 women fulfilling WHO standard medical criteria for PPIUCD insertion and willing to comply with study protocol had PPIUCD insertion. Cause of removal was mainly bleeding (2 cases, 50%) in interval IUCD group. 4 cases of spontaneous expulsion noted in vaginal delivery group prior to 6 weeks. The cumulative rate of complications were higher in PPIUCD group in our study (12 out of 44 i.e. 27.27% and 4 out of 20% in PPIUCD group and interval IUCD group respectively). Compliance of patient was highest in trans cesarean group 87.5%.Conclusions: Postpartum insertion of PPIUCD is safe effective, feasible and reversible method of contraception.
Acceptance for Human Papilloma virus vaccines, experience at tertiary care centre of northern india: a hospital-based survey
Authors: Verma Manju Lata , Singh Uma , Rai Prachi , Qureshi Sabuhi 
Published: April 2019

Background: Acceptance of HPV vaccine is varying widely worldwide in range of 10-70%. For increasing the acceptability for HPV vaccine, finding the obstacles and catering them diligently is required. The aim of the study was to find out acceptability rate for HPV vaccine in northern India and various obstacles and facilitators affecting acceptance of HPV vaccine.Methods: A questionnaire based descriptive study was done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India from June 2016 to June 2017. Questionnaire was filled by doctor after taking face to face interview of individuals. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee of the KGMU, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. (1689/Ethics/R cell/17) acceptability rate and various facilitators and obstacles for HPV vaccine were studied. For continuous variables mean with standard deviation was used. For categorical variables frequencies and percentages were used. IBM SPSS statistics applied.Results: A total of 302 cases were face to face interviewed, amongst which, 70 cases (23%) showed acceptability and 232 did not accept the vaccine. The most common obstacles were lack of knowledge and high monetary cost being the cause of nonacceptance in 48.3% and 33.6% of cases respectively.Conclusions: Higher level of awareness and knowledge about HPV vaccine and inclusion in government immunization programmed may increase acceptability.