bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interprofessionelle Perspektiven zu Spiritual Care am Beispiel chronisch Kranker im Akutspital
Authors: Rettke Horst 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit ist thematisch ‘en vogue’. Sowohl politische als auch wissenschaftliche Interessen sind geweckt. Die Bereitschaft, interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit zu fördern und im Rahmen der Gesundheitsversorgung prominent zu positionieren, wird deutlich ausgesprochen. Dies ist schon deshalb zu begrüßen, weil interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit in der klinischen Praxis an vielen Hürden zu scheitern droht. Weil Fachpersonen im Gesundheitswesen in Bezug auf Spiritual Care ein für viele noch fremdes Feld betreten, könnte gerade im Zusammenhang mit chronischen Erkrankungen ein gemeinsamer interprofessioneller Zugang hilfreich sein.
Spiritual Care in der Langzeitpflege
Authors: Zúñiga Franziska 
Published: April 2018

Zusammenfassung
Spiritual Care ist ein integraler Bestandteil der Langzeitpflege, besonders in der Pflege am Lebensende. Anhand einer Literaturübersicht soll aufgezeigt werden, welche spirituellen Bedürfnisse Bewohnende in Alters- und Pflegeheimen beschreiben, wer Spiritual Care gibt, welche Bewohnenden Spiritual Care erhalten und welche Interventionen als Spiritual Care verstanden werden. Zudem soll zusammengetragen werden, wie Spiritual Care bisher in der Langzeitpflege gemessen wurde. Die Literaturübersicht beschränkt sich dabei auf empirische Forschung mit Bewohnenden, Angehörigen und Gesundheitspersonal in Alters- und Pflegeheimen. Aus den Ergebnissen lassen sich vier Herausforderungen für die Pflegepraxis und -forschung ableiten: 1) Während Spiritual Care individuell und kontextbezogen gelebt wird, braucht es für ihre Weiterentwicklung einen klaren konzeptuellen Rahmen, der sowohl Praxis wie Forschung leiten kann. 2) Es braucht interprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit um das „spiritual“ in Spiritual Care mit Inhalt zu füllen. 3) Spiritual Care steht in Gefahr, in der Vermischung mit anderen Konzepten der Pflege, wie personenzentrierte oder psychosoziale Pflege verloren zu gehen. Der eigene Beitrag von Spiritual Care muss herausgearbeitet werden, um zu einer umfassenden Pflege der Bewohnenden beizutragen und 4) während für die Messung von Struktur- und Prozesskriterien Grundlagen vorhanden sind, braucht es für die Erarbeitung von Ergebniskriterien noch einige Grundlagenarbeit.
A highly effective and mild protocol for the production of 1-thioamidoalkyl-2-naphthols using 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium trifluoroacetate as a dual-functional catalyst
Authors: Karami Mostafa , Zare Abdolkarim 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
A solvent-free protocol for the production of 1-thioamidoalkyl-2-naphthols via a one-pot multi-component reaction of arylaldehydes with 2-naphthol and thioacetamide using the ionic liquid 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium trifluoroacetate ([Dsim][TFA]) is described. Furthermore, a plausible and attractive mechanism based on the dual functionality of the catalyst is proposed. Because of the dual functionality of [Dsim][TFA] (possessing acidic and basic sites), it is found to be generally highly effective, affording the products in high yields and short reaction times under mild conditions. We claim that this is one of the best protocols for the synthesis of 1-thioamidoalkyl-2-naphthols (in terms of yield, temperature, conditions, and/or the reaction time).
Analytical Model and Testing Method for Equivalent Stress-Strain Relation of Anisotropic Thin-Walled Steel Tube
Authors: Yuan Shijian , Xie Wencai , Lin Yanli , He Zhubin 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The deformation behavior of sheet metal is currently presented by the stress-strain curve, which gives the variation of flow stress as strain increases. The correlation between stress and strain is also used to characterize the material hardening under different stress states. For anisotropic materials, the deformation behavior depends on stress state, and it is important to realize similar deformation conditions to obtain the stress-strain relationship. In this article, the profile of the free bulging zone was described by a tangent circle model during tube bulging test with fixed ends. In conjunction with the newly suggested linear-model for instantaneous thickness at the middle point, an analytical model and testing method is developed to establish the equivalent stress–equivalent strain relation of tubes. Experiments of STKM11A steel tube have been carried out, and different yield criteria are adopted to define the equivalent stress and equivalent strain. The effect of the anisotropic parameters on the mechanical property is analyzed. Results show that the profile of the free bulging zone can be well reproduced by the tangent circle model for practical application, and the analytical model and data measuring method for the bulging test can be simplified. The equivalent stress–equivalent strain curve by bulging test is rather different from that by uniaxial tension test, with a lower equivalent stress in the initial yielding stage and a greater rate of the equivalent stress increasing with the increase of the equivalent strain. In addition, the shorter the bulging zone length is, the greater the maximum equivalent strain is, because equal-biaxial stress state is approached. As the axial stress is significantly smaller than the hoop stress in bulging test, the anisotropic parameter along the hoop direction has a stronger effect on the determined curve and should be determined precisely.
Tracking Temporal Hazard in the Human Electroencephalogram Using a Forward Encoding Model
Authors: Herbst Sophie K. , Fiedler Lorenz , Obleser Jonas 
Published: April 2018

AbstractHuman observers automatically extract temporal contingencies from the environment and predict the onset of future events. Temporal predictions are modeled by the hazard function, which describes the instantaneous probability for an event to occur given it has not occurred yet. Here, we tackle the question of whether and how the human brain tracks continuous temporal hazard on a moment-to-moment basis, and how flexibly it adjusts to strictly implicit variations in the hazard function. We applied an encoding-model approach to human electroencephalographic data recorded during a pitch-discrimination task, in which we implicitly manipulated temporal predictability of the target tones by varying the interval between cue and target tone (i.e. the foreperiod). Critically, temporal predictability either was driven solely by the passage of time (resulting in a monotonic hazard function) or was modulated to increase at intermediate foreperiods (resulting in a modulated hazard function with a peak at the intermediate foreperiod). Forward-encoding models trained to predict the recorded EEG signal from different temporal hazard functions were able to distinguish between experimental conditions, showing that implicit variations of temporal hazard bear tractable signatures in the human electroencephalogram. Notably, this tracking signal was reconstructed best from the supplementary motor area, underlining this area’s link to cognitive processing of time. Our results underline the relevance of temporal hazard to cognitive processing and show that the predictive accuracy of the encoding-model approach can be utilized to track abstract time-resolved stimuli.
Genetic Ablation of All Cerebellins Reveals Synapse Organizer Functions in Multiple Regions Throughout the Brain
Authors: Seigneur Erica , Südhof Thomas C. 
Published: April 2018

Cerebellins are synaptic organizer molecules that bind to presynaptic neurexins and postsynaptic receptors. They are well studied in the cerebellum, but three of the four cerebellins (Cbln1, Cbln2, and Cbln4) are also broadly expressed outside of the cerebellum, suggesting that they perform general functions throughout the brain. Here, we generated male and female constitutive single (KO), double KO (dKO), and triple KO (tKO) mice of Cbln1, Cbln2, and Cbln4. We found that all constitutive cerebellin-deficient mice were viable and fertile, suggesting that cerebellins are not essential for survival. Cbln1/2 dKO mice exhibited salience-induced seizures that were aggravated in Cbln1/2/4 tKO mice, suggesting that all cerebellins contribute to brain function. As described previously, Cbln1 KO mice displayed major motor impairments that were aggravated by additional KO of Cbln2. Strikingly, the Cbln1/2 dKO did not cause alterations in synapse density in the hippocampus of young adult (1- and 2-month-old) mice, but produced a selective ∼50% decrease in hippocampal synapse density in the stratum lacunosum moleculare of the CA1 region and in the dentate gyrus of aging, 6-month-old mice. A similar decrease in excitatory synapse density was observed in the striatum and retrosplenial cortex. Behaviorally, the Cbln1 KO produced dramatic changes in motor behaviors that were partly aggravated by additional deletion of Cbln2 and/or Cbln4. Our results show that cerebellins are not essential for survival and do not contribute to initial synapse formation, but perform multiple functions throughout the brain; as a consequence, their ablation results in a delayed loss of synapses and in behavioral impairments.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTCerebellins (Cbln1-4) aretrans-synaptic cell adhesion molecules. In the cerebellum, Cbln1 functions as a bidirectional organizer of parallel fiber–Purkinje cell synapses by binding to presynaptic neurexins and postsynaptic GluRδ2. Little is known about the function of cerebellins outside of the cerebellum; therefore, the present study used single, double, and triple constitutive KO mice of Cbln1, Cbln2, and Cbln4 to analyze the overall function of cerebellins. We show that cerebellins act as important synaptic organizers in specific subsets of neurons and likely contribute to many different brain functions. We also show that cerebellins are not initially required for synapse formation, but rather for specification and long-term synapse maintenance and demonstrate that all cerebellins, not just Cbln1, contribute to brain function.
The Evolution of Polymorphic Hybrid Incompatibilities in House Mice
Authors: Larson Erica L , Vanderpool Dan , Sarver Brice A J , Callahan Colin , Keeble Sara , Provencio Lorraine L , Kessler Michael D , Stewart Vanessa , Nordquist Erin , Dean Matthew D , Good Jeffrey M 
Published: April 2018

AbstractReproductive barriers are often assumed to arise from fixed genetic differences between species, despite frequent individual variation in the strength of reproductive isolation between populations. Larson et al. report polymorphism...Resolving the mechanistic and genetic bases of reproductive barriers between species is essential to understanding the evolutionary forces that shape speciation. Intrinsic hybrid incompatibilities are often treated as fixed between species, yet there can be considerable variation in the strength of reproductive isolation between populations. The extent and causes of this variation remain poorly understood in most systems. We investigated the genetic basis of variable hybrid male sterility (HMS) between two recently diverged subspecies of house mice, Mus musculus domesticus and Mus musculus musculus. We found that polymorphic HMS has a surprisingly complex genetic basis, with contributions from at least five autosomal loci segregating between two closely related wild-derived strains of M. m. musculus. One of the HMS-linked regions on chromosome 4 also showed extensive introgression among inbred laboratory strains and transmission ratio distortion (TRD) in hybrid crosses. Using additional crosses and whole genome sequencing of sperm pools, we showed that TRD was limited to hybrid crosses and was not due to differences in sperm motility between M. m. musculus strains. Based on these results, we argue that TRD likely reflects additional incompatibilities that reduce hybrid embryonic viability. In some common inbred strains of mice, selection against deleterious interactions appears to have unexpectedly driven introgression at loci involved in epistatic hybrid incompatibilities. The highly variable genetic basis to F1 hybrid incompatibilities between closely related mouse lineages argues that a thorough dissection of reproductive isolation will require much more extensive sampling of natural variation than has been commonly utilized in mice and other model systems.
Memoirs and Letters of Polish Authors from the Western Krai (Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine) from the period of 1795–1918 – A Summary of the Project’s Outcomes and Characteristics of Research Perspectives
Authors: Caban Wiesław , Michalska Bracha Lidia 
Published: April 2018

The article discusses the studies conducted in 2012–2017 at the Jan Kochanowski University under the research project entitled Memoirs and Letters of Polish Authors from the Western Krai (Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine) from the Period of 1795–1918. The project was implemented under the National Programme for the Development of Humanities by an international research team led by Professor Wiesław Caban. The study included inventorying and cataloguing the 19th-century diaries, memoirs and collections of letters of Polish authors from the so-called Western Krai (Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine) as well as the authors writing about these territories. Surveys of archival materials were conducted in libraries and archives in Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia (including Siberia), London and Paris. The outcome of the project is an online database of memoirs and letters available at the Jan Kochanowski University website and a series of publications of the most valuable memoirs from Russian, Lithuanian and Ukrainian archives.
Professional Translator’s Ethics and Gender Issue
Authors: Diachuk Lyudmila 
Published: April 2018

This article focuses on the ethical aspects of translation and the question of translators’ responsibility, which nowadays are major issues in Ukraine. The paper demonstrates and reviews numerous cases of copyright infringement. As our research has shown, the texts are sometimes translated into Ukrainian not from their source language, but from Russian translations, which leads to double manipulations with the text. To verify this claim, French women’s belles-lettres texts and their Ukrainian and Russian translations have been analysed and compared. The post-Soviet period of Ukraine’s development has showcased not only the translation-related issues, but also the moral and ethical attitude of translators and publishing houses towards translation as the sphere of copyright. This analysis of Ukrainian translations raises concerns that some book titles, and sometimes the entire belles-lettres works of French women’s prose, have been “copied” from Russian translations. The most significant, in this respect, is the Ukrainian translation of George Sand’s novel “Consuelo”, translated by Viktor Boyko and published in 2011 by the Kharkiv publishing house “Folio”.
A Modified Algorithm for Critical Congenital Heart Disease Screening Using Pulse Oximetry
Authors: Diller Christina L. , Kelleman Michael S. , Kupke Kenneth G. , Quary Sharon C. , Kochilas Lazaros K. , Oster Matthew E. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVES:
Determine the performance of the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) critical congenital heart disease (CCHD) newborn screening algorithm and the impact of an alternative algorithm.

METHODS:
Screening was performed on term infants without a known CCHD diagnosis at or near 24 hours of age at a tertiary birth hospital by using the AAP algorithm from 2013 to 2016. Retrospective review from the birth hospital and the area’s sole pediatric cardiac center identified true- and false-positives and true- and false-negatives. A simulation study modeled the results of a modified screening algorithm with a single repeat pulse oximetry test instead of 2.

RESULTS:
Screening results were collected on 77 148 newborns . By using the current AAP algorithm, 77 114 (99.96%) infants passed screening, 18 infants failed for an initial saturation of &lt;90%, and 16 failed after not attaining a passing pulse oximetry level after 3 tests. There was 1 true-positive (total anomalous pulmonary venous return), 33 false-positives, and 6 false-negatives, yielding an overall specificity of 99.96%, a sensitivity of 14.3%, and a false-positive rate of 0.043%. Among false-positives, 10 (31.3%) had significant non-CCHD disease. Simulating the modified algorithm, sensitivity remained at 14.3%, and the false-positive rate increased to 0.054%.

CONCLUSIONS:
Although CCHD screening in a tertiary care birth hospital may not detect many new cases of CCHD, it can detect other important diseases in newborns. Modifying the screening algorithm to 1 repeat pulse oximetry test instead of 2 may detect additional infants with significant disease without a substantial increase in the false-positive rate.
CORROSION INHIBITION PERFOMANCE OF FOUR NATURAL THIAZOLE DERIVATIVES: QUANTUM CHEMICAL AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION STUDIE
Authors: Dao Duy Quang 
Published: April 2018

Some thiazole derivatives: 2-acetyl-thiazole, 2-isobutyl-thiazole, 4-methyl-5-(2-hydroxyethyl)-thiazole, 2,4,5-trimethyl-thiazole used as corrosion inhibitors for iron were calculated at DFT-PBEPBE/6-31+G(d,p) level of theory and by Monte Carlo simulations. Quantum chemical parameters such as EHOMO, ELUMO, and HOMO and LUMO energy gap, chemical potential (m), electronegativity (c), global hardness (h), softness (S), dipole moment and electrophilicity index (w) have been calculated and discussed in detail to evaluate their inhibiting effectiveness. Mulliken-charges distribution and Fukui function were also calculated in order to visualize the reactive sites of the inhibitor molecules. Calculated results show that 2-acetyl-thiazole represents as the most efficient corrosion inhibitor. The –C4=C5– atomic center of thiazole ring demonstrates as the adsorption site in reaction with metallic surface. Corrosion inhibition effectiveness can be classified in decreasing order: ATZ > TMTZ » SFR > ISTZ. Adsorption energies and interaction configurations of the four thiazole derivatives on Fe (110) were obtained using the Monte Carlo simulations. The results indicate that sulphur and nitrogen atoms as well as π-electronic systems within the thiazole ring aided the interaction between the inhibitor molecules and the Fe surface. All the four thiazole molecules adsorbed in parallel orientations on Fe (110) surface which ensures strong interactions with Fe. The adsorption energies were in accord with the results obtained using quantum chemical calculations.
Professores de Matemática e suas Compreensões a Respeito das Geometrias Não Euclidianas
Authors: Ferreira Gomes Lucas , De Oliveira Araman Eliane Maria , De Fátima Dante Correia Rocha Zenaide 
Published: April 2018

Na atualidade, alguns dos documentos que norteiam o ensino de Matemática no Brasil defendem o ensino de tópicos relacionados às geometrias não euclidianas, todavia mesmo com tais orientações, na formação dos professores, na maioria das vezes, estes assuntos não são abordados e, por isso, tais profissionais apresentam dificuldades em trabalhar com estes conceitos em sala de aula. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo investigar as compreensões, bem como os saberes docentes, que professores de Matemática apresentam em relação ao ensino das geometrias não euclidianas. Para tanto, realizou-se uma investigação com professores que atuam na Educação Básica (anos finais do Ensino Fundamental e Ensino Médio) na rede pública e privada de ensino no Estado do Paraná. A coleta dos dados se desenvolveu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise destes dados ocorreu a partir dos pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados obtidos com esta análise apontam que os professores necessitam ampliar seus saberes relacionados às geometrias não euclidianas, principalmente, os disciplinares e curriculares, evidenciando que são necessárias ações formadoras, que possibilitem ampliá-los. Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Saberes Docentes. Geometrias Não Euclidianas. AbstractCurrently, some of the documents that guide the Mathematics teaching in Brazil advocate the teaching of topics concerningnon-Euclidean geometries, however even with such guidance, Teachers’training, in most cases, is not addressed, and therefore such professionals have difficulties working with these concepts in the classroom. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the understanding and the faculty knowledge that mathematics teachers have regarding the teaching of non-Euclidean geometries. Therefore, we carried out an investigation with teachers who work in Basic Education (final years of elementary school and high school) in public and private schools in Paraná State. Data collection was developed through semi-structured interviews and the analysis of the same occurred from the Content Analysis assumptions. The results obtained from this analysis indicate that teachers need to expand their knowledge related to non-Euclidean geometries, particularly disciplinary and curricular, showing that educational actions are necessary to enable them to expand. Keywords: Mathematics Education. Teacher’s knowledge. Non Euclidean Geometry.
Secretariado Executivo: uma Investigação da Influência da Tecnologia no Cotidiano Profissional
Authors: Oliveira Maria Conceição , Nantes Eliza Adriana Sheuer 
Published: April 2018

Vive-se em uma realidade em que as mudanças, oriundas das tecnologias, modificaram as formas de se relacionar, dentre elas as que se referem ao trabalho. O profissional de Secretariado Executivo deixou de executar atividades meramente operacionais e passou a exercer atividades de assessor, gestor, atuando como um profissional multifuncional e polivalente. Diante desta nova realidade, o profissional tem em suas competências a habilidade de dominar as novas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, que o auxiliam no processo de ser um agente facilitador de mudança, de qualidade e de resultado dentro da organização. Utilizando, assim, das tecnologias acessíveis e gratuitas existentes nos dispositivos móveis como o smartphone e tabltet. Diante desta nova realidade, a pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a importância da tecnologia na formação do acadêmico do Curso de Secretariado Executivo dos alunos em processo de formação de uma Universidade na Cidade de Londrina, Paraná, denominada como Universidade “Alfa”. Palavras-chave: Ensino. Tecnologia. Secretariado Executivo. AbstractWe live in a reality in which the changes resulting from the technologies have modified the ways of relating, and among them those related to work. The Professional Executive Secretary left behind the merely operational activities execution and began to exert advisory activities, manager, acting as a multi-professional and multi-purpose professional. Before this new reality, the professional has in his or her competencies the ability to master the new information and communication technologies, which help him or herin the process of being a changing facilitator agent quality and results within the organization. Using the accessible and free technologies existent, the mobile devices such as the Smartphones and tablets. Facingthis new reality, the search aimed at investigating the importance of technology in the academic formation of the students from Executive Secretary course in a university in Londrina city, in Paraná state, known as University “Alpha”. Keywords: Education. Technology. Executive Secretary.