bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN ANTITUMOR 20 TUMBUHAN OBAT ASAL KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Santoso Bimo Budi 
Published: April 2018

<strong><em>Flavanoid, steroid, and terpenoid contents of 20 Manokwari medicinal plants were analyzed. The antioxidant activity, total phenolic contents and antitumor activity of 20 Manokwari medicinal plants were also evaluated. The result shows that 83% positif to flavanoid test, 59% positif to terpenoid test and only 25% positif steroid. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic contents evaluated using Ferric Thiocianate (FTC) and Folin-Ciocalteu methods respectively. Antioxidant activity and total phenolic contents of medicinal plants were extracted by the traditional method, boiling in water and also in 80% methanol. Twenty plants evaluated in both exstracts have significantly varies of antioxidant activities and phenolic contents, A significant and linier correlation coefficient between the antioxidant activity and the total phenolic content was found in both aqueous (R<sup>2</sup>= 0,77) and methanol (R<sup>2</sup> = 0,85). Antitumor activity was tested using cell maurine P-388 and only 2 of medicinal plants are active to inhibit cell maurine P-388. Comparing extraction efficiency of the two methods, the methanol extracted phenolic compounds more efficiently, and antioxidant activity of the extract was higher.</em></strong>
LARANGAN PEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN SECARA ABSENTEE SEBAGAI WUJUD PELAKSANAAN LANDREFORM
Authors: Alfaris Mohamad 
Published: April 2018

Larangan pemilikan tanah pertanian oleh orang yang bertempat tinggal diluar kecamatan tempat letak tanahnya. Larangan tersebut tidak berlaku terhadap pemilik yang bertempat tinggal dikecamatan yang berbatasan dengan kecamatan tempat letak tanah yang bersangkutan, asal jarak atara tempat tinggal pemilik itu dan tanahnya menurut pertimbangan pada waktu itu, panitia Landreform Dareah Tingkat I masih memungkinkannya untuk mengerjakan tanah tersebut secara efisien. Kata kunci : Larangan pemilikan tanah pertanian, absenteee, landreform.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PIGGYBACKING TAX PADA PENERIMAAN CUKAI HASIL TEMBAKAU
Authors: Handaka Riya Dwi 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: Since 2014, the products of tobacco are cigarettes, not only imposed the levy of the central tax in the form of value-added tax and customs but also subject to a local charge called cigarette tax. The addition of the tax on tobacco is piggyback tax system, to push lower the consumption of goods that have harmful excesses, and also to strengthen the autonomous fiscal. This research will look at the extent to which implementation of the piggyback tax (cigarette tax) affects the sin tax (Tobacco levy), both nationally and regionally by using a horizontal method of analysis or trend. The research results obtained from the application of local tax called cigarette TAX as piggyback tax affect the state revenue in national and province level. Keywords: Revenue, Growth, Excise of Tobacco Products, Cigarettes Tax, piggybacking tax. ABSTRAK:Sejak Tahun 2014, hasil tembakau yaitu rokok, tidak hanya dikenakan pungutan pajak pusat berupa Pajak Pertambahan Nilai dan Cukai, namun juga dikenakan pajak daerah berupa Pajak Rokok. Melalui penelitian ini akan melihat sejauh mana penerapan piggyback tax (pajak rokok) memengaruhi sin tax (CHT), baik secara nasional maupun propinsi. Penambahan jenis pajak pada hasil tembakau tersebut merupakan penerapan piggyback tax system yang dilakukan dalam rangka menekan konsumsi atas barang yang memiliki ekses negatif dan juga dalam rangka penguatan penerimaan fiskal daerah. Dari hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode analisis horizontal, didapatkan hasil bahwa penerapan piggyback tax pajak rokok yang merupakan pajak daerah mempengaruhi penerimaan negara dalam hal ini cukai hasil tembakau baik secara nasional maupun propinsi.Kata kunci: Penerimaan, Pertumbuhan, Cukai Hasil Tembakau, Pajak Rokok, piggybacking tax.
PENGARUH PENYEDERHANAAN STRUKTUR TARIF CUKAI SPESIFIK TERHADAP KONSUMSI ROKOK
Authors: Lestari Nur Indah 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: This study is conducted to estimate the impact of the increase in regular and specific excise rates structure simplification on cigar's consumption through its price. Using data in 2015 and applying random effect model for unbalanced panel data on Sigaret Kretek Mesin-type and Sigaret Kretek Tangan-type of the cigar, this study compares the impact of price increases due to both specific excise rate structure simplification and regular increase on the excise rate in cigar’s consumption. The results indicate that increase in the specific excise rate structure simplification has a lower impact on raising cigar’s prices than regular excise rate increases. Furthermore, the impact of price increases due to the specific excise rate structure simplification is greater in reducing cigar’s consumption than the price increases due to regular excise rate increases. In addition, it is found that the average price of Sigaret Kretek Mesin-type is lower and has an average consumption that is much higher than Sigaret Kretek Tangan-type. Overall, this result suggests that the specific excise rate structure simplification's policy should be continued in order to reduce cigar's consumption.Keywords: specific excise rate structure simplification, cigar’s consumption, random effects modelABSTRAK: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kenaikan tarif cukai biasa maupun spesifik terhadap konsumsi rokok melalui harga jual ecerannya. Rokok yang digunakan adalah rokok jenis Sigaret Kretek Mesin (SKM) dan Sigaret Kretek Tangan (SKT). Dengan menggunakan data tahun 2015 dan menerapkan random effect pada unbalanced panel data, penelitian ini membandingkan pengaruh kenaikan harga jual eceran akibat penyederhanaan struktur tarif cukai spesifik dan kenaikan tarif cukai biasa terhadap konsumsi rokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyederhanaan struktur tarif cukai spesifik berpengaruh lebih rendah terhadap kenaikan harga jual eceran rokok dibandingkan dengan akibat kenaikan tarif biasa. Lebih lanjut, pengaruh kenaikan harga jual eceran akibat penyederhanaan struktur tarif cukai spesifik lebih besar dalam mengurangi konsumsi rokok dibandingkan kenaikan harga jual eceran akibat kenaikan tarif cukai biasa. Selain itu ditemukan bahwa harga jual eceran rata-rata rokok jenis Sigaret Kretek Mesin (SKM) lebih rendah dan mempunyai rata-rata konsumsi yang jauh lebih tinggi dibandingkan rokok jenis Sigaret Kretek Tangan (SKT). Secara menyeluruh, temuan ini menyarankan agar kebijakan penyederhanaan struktur tarif cukai perlu dilanjutkan karena efektif untuk mengurangi konsumsi rokok. Kata kunci: Penyederhanaan struktur tarif cukai spesifik, konsumsi rokok, random effects model.
TRADE LIBERALIZATION AND ITS EFFECTS ON SUGAR TABLE INDUSTRY, WELFARE, AND ECONOMY: A CASE OF INDONESIA
Authors: Muhamad Gunawan , Nugroho Ario Seno 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: This paper examines the effects of trade liberalization on the sugar industry, the consumer welfare, and the whole economy in Indonesia using a computable general equilibrium model based on 2008 Indonesia Input-Output Table. The common argument concerning the effects of trade liberalization is that consumers benefit from trade liberalization while domestic industries suffer from that. However, this paper found that both the consumers and the domestic industries suffer from trade liberalization scenario. The smaller the tariff rate, even if the subsidy rate was applied, the lower the welfare and the utility. The more decrease in the consumer’s welfare and in the utility would be suffered when the trade liberalization scenario was financed by increasing the production tax rate or the income rate. Finally, when the tariff rate was increased and assumed that the government consumption would adjust, the consumer’s welfare, the utility and the overall producer’s income would increase. Even though, the domestic producer in the sugarcane and sugar refinery industry would suffer. Finally, manufacturing sector seems has the highest benefit from trade liberalization while in the agriculture sector is estimated has a minor outcome. Key Words: Trade Liberalization, Computable General Equilibrium (CGE), Sugar, Welfare, UtilityABSTRACT: Makalah ini membahas dampak liberalisasi perdagangan terhadap industri gula, kesejahteraan konsumen, dan keseluruhan ekonomi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan computable general equilibrium model yang dihitung berdasarkan Tabel Input-Output Indonesia tahun 2008. Perdebatan umum mengenai efek dari liberalisasi perdagangan adalah bahwa konsumen mendapat manfaat dari liberalisasi perdagangan sementara industri dalam negeri menderita dari perdagangan bebas. Namun, dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menemukan bahwa konsumen dan industri domestik, sama-sama menderita dari skenario liberalisasi perdagangan. Semakin kecil tingkat tarif, meskipun dengan pemberian subsidi oleh pemerintah, maka semakin rendah tingkat kesejahteraan konsumen dan utilitas. Penurunan kesejahteraan konsumen dan utilitas yang lebih besar akan diderita ketika skenario liberalisasi perdagangan dibiayai dengan menaikkan tarif pajak produksi atau tarif pajak penghasilan. Akhirnya, ketika tingkat tarif meningkat dan diasumsikan bahwa konsumsi pemerintah akan disesuaikan, kesejahteraan konsumen, utilitas dan pendapatan produsen secara keseluruhan akan meningkat. Meski demikian, produsen dalam negeri di industri tebu dan gula rafinasi akan menderita. Akhirnya, sektor manufaktur diperkirakan mendapat manfaat tertinggi dari liberalisasi perdagangan, sedangkan di sektor pertanian, diperkirakan mendapat manfaat yang rendah.Kata kunci: Liberalisasi Perdagangan, Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Gula, Kesejahteraan, Utilitas
MENGUNGKAP MODUS OPERANDI PENYELUNDUPAN NPP PADA KPUBC TIPE A TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Ristiono Fakhrulsyah Fildza , Sriyanto Agus 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT: This research was conducted to explain the modus operandi of NPP criminals who sent NPP through Tanjung Priok port and how to conduct the action to uncover the drug network. This research uses qualitative research method using data analysis of NPP catches in 2013 until 2016 and data of interview result of selected informants to give comprehensive explanation related to strategy and effort of KPU BC Tanjung Priok officers who succeeded in thwarting smuggling 1,3 tons of narcotics in 2016. The results of this study show that to uncover the smuggling mode through seaports, KPU BC Tanjung Priok Officers study trafficking trends that occur nationally, conduct profiling of country of origin of goods and recipients, type of goods and time of importation, and analyze the modus operandi that might be used. Once it is known who is the recipient of goods through CD activities, the real drug kingpin can be revealed.Keywords: reveal, modus operandi, narcotics, controled deliveryABSTRAK: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan modus operandi pelaku kejahatan Narkotika Psikotropika dan Prekursor (NPP) yang melakukan penyelundupan NPP melalui pelabuhan Tanjung Priok dan cara melakukan penindakan guna mengungkap jaringan narkoba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitan kualitatif mengunakan analisis data hasil tangkapan NPP tahun 2013 sampai dengan tahun 2016 dan data hasil wawancara para informan terpilih agar memberikan penjelasan yang komprehensif terkait strategi dan usaha Petugas Kantor Pelayanan Utama Bea dan Cukai (KPU BC) Tanjung Priok yang berhasil menggagalkan upaya penyelundupan narkotika 1,3 ton pada tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk mengungkap modus penyelundupan melalui pelabuhan laut, Petugas KPU BC Tanjung Priok memelajari tren penyelundupan yang terjadi secara nasional, melakukan profiling negara asal barang dan penerimanya, jenis barang dan waktu importasi serta menganalisis modus operandi yang mungkin digunakan. Setelah diketahui siapa penerima barang melalui kegiatan CD dapat diungkap Gembong narkoba sesungguhnya. Kata kunci: mengungkap, modus operandi, narkotika, mengontrol pengiriman
El derecho internacional privado y el derecho comunitario
Authors: Posso Serrano Abelardo 
Published: April 2018

El Derecho Internacional Privado se justificó en una época en la que los sistemas legales de los Estados Nacionales buscaban una forma de extenderse en sus ámbitos y competencias. Este afán compartido provocó precisamente el conflicto entre las leyes nacionales, que se hizo menor cuando surgió la novedosa concepción de “comunidad internacional”, pero no fueron suprimidos los relativismos nacionales. Un nuevo ordenamiento jurídico empezó a conformarse, luego, con el avance de los procesos de integración. Las normas comunitarias cuentan con mecanismos necesarios para ser aplicables, aún cuando los Estados quisieran tratar de ignorarlas o de cumplirlas de manera relativa.
Análisis de la sentencia expedida por la Jueza 5a. de lo Civil en el caso "El Gran Hermano"
Authors: Guarderas Izquierdo Santiago 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo presenta un análisis sucinto de la sentencia dictada dentro del caso conocido como “El Gran Hermano” con particular énfasis en los aspectos en los que el fallo incurre en errores jurídicos. Se parte de una revisión objetiva que no anticipa un criterio respecto de la responsabilidad determinada para los demandados. Por el contrario, se centra en aquellos elementos que restan mérito a la decisión y sus fundamentos que no son compatibles con el régimen jurídico aplicable, aun con independencia de la decisión de fondo. Temas como la prejudicialidad en asuntos de indemnización de daños y perjuicios derivados de un delito, la naturaleza de la responsabilidad de los coautores de un delito o cuasidelito, el concepto del monto de la reparación en caso de daños morales y su forma de cuantificación, las diferencias entre daño moral y daño patrimonial y la necesidad de usar el método de ponderación en eventos de colisión de derechos son abordados doctrinaria y jurisprudencialmente con ocasión de los criterios expuestos por el juez que conoció de la causa en la sentencia. Aunque el fallo no se ejecutó porque el actor desistió de la demanda, conmovió las esferas judiciales por las partes contendientes en el juicio: el Presidente de la República y dos periodistas.
Contenido y aplicación de los derechos de la naturaleza
Authors: Bedón Garzón René 
Published: April 2018

La Constitución de la República del Ecuador de 2008 ha consagrado derechos a favor de la naturaleza, incluyendo una reserva constitucional para su creación. Durante estos años estos derechos han sido mejor definidos por la legislación y por la jurisprudencia, según se muestra en la presente investigación.
Desde el año 2008 se han presentado varias acciones de protección y medidas cautelares constitucionales a fin de hacer efectivos estos derechos. Tales procesos han terminado con decisiones jurisdiccionales que, buscando garantizar el derecho de la naturaleza a la conservación integral y los derechos de las comunidades afectadas, han dictaminado la suspensión de obras y la obtención de los permisos ambientales correspondientes por parte del Estado para no generar impactos ambientales. Además han aplicado el principio precautorio, han suspendido actividades aunque no haya evidencia científica de daño, y se ha ponderado derechos para permitir la limitación del derecho a la propiedad privada, a fin de que se realicen tareas de remediación de un evento ambiental y se logre garantizar el derecho de la naturaleza a la restauración.
L’indisponibilità del diritto all’integrità fisica della persona umana in ambito sportivo e i limiti al rischio consentito
Authors: Cimmino Maria 
Published: April 2018

Lo sport, espressione di valori come la lealtà e la correttezza, il rispetto delle regole, l’integrazione, la democrazia, è una forma di manifestazione della personalità umana, finalizzata, anche attraverso il tempo libero, al miglioramento del benessere psicofisico del singolo e della collettività.
Tuttavia e paradossalmente talvolta esso può risolversi nell’uso della violenza e/o in un contrasto fisico tra gli atleti, contemplato in alcuni casi dai regolamenti sportivi.
Come si giunge a valutare meritevoli le attività sportive nel quadro dei diritti fondamentali della persona costituzionalmente garantiti?
Il lavoro si propone di analizzare i rapporti tra diritto allo sport e diritto all’integrità fisica attraverso una rilettura della teoria giurisprudenziale del rischio consentito, giungendo alla conclusione che nel bilanciamento di interessi di pari rango costituzionale, l’organizzatore di competizioni sportive rivesta una fondamentale posizione di garanzia e che occorre modulare l’applicazione della clausola del rischio consentito in ragione delle circostanze del caso concreto e della qualità del soggetto e del carattere amatoriale od agonistico dell’attività.
Análisis primera etapa de proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad en algunas parroquias de Ambato.
Authors: Espinosas Pire Lina Neri , Estenoz. Maggy 
Published: April 2018

La realidad encontrada en los colegios de las Parroquias Huachi Chico, Huachi Grande, Picaihua, Patate, Pelileo, Sigualo, Santa Rosa, Salasaca, Huambaló, de la Provincia Tungurahua fue; alto nivel de conocimiento sobre la existencia de métodos anticonceptivos sin embargo el uso de los mismo es minino debido que no existe conocimiento de un método adecuado para su edad y características morfo funcionales del mismo. La población estudiada tiene ideas erróneas sobre las consecuencias que puede conllevar un embarazo adolescente, identificando como principal causa la falta de acceso a educación sexual y comunicación con la familia. Esta falta de comunicación conlleva a que no exista temor de presentar un embarazo precoz. En la intervención se trabajó sobre la prevención del embarazo adolescente, los factores de riesgo a los que están expuestos, el uso adecuado de los anticonceptivos, y las posibles consecuencias que conlleva un embarazo adolescente. Se trabajó con un club adolescente vinculado a los Subcentros de Salud para despejar dudas acerca de los temas planteados.
Induction and conduction thermography: From the basics to automated testing taking into account low and high residual stresses
Authors: Vrana Johannes , Goldammer Matthias 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Active thermography via electromagnetic excitation is a non-destructive evaluation method with a wide range of applications. It is a quick and reliable means for detecting inhomogeneities like cracks at or close to the surface of conductive components utilizing infrared imaging. Electric current can be used in two ways for thermography: In induction thermography, a current is coupled to the component without contact by passing an alternating current through a coil which is in close proximity to the component inspected; in conduction thermography, the current is coupled directly with the component. In this paper, we present a review of the basics of this non-destructive evaluation method along with several component examples and examples of inspection systems. In particular, automated testing is regarded. Additionally, sufficient detectability of cracks under low and high residual stress is discussed and compared with other surface testing methods.
Corrosion behavior of alloy AA6063-T4 in HCl and NaOH solutions
Authors: Kisasoz Alptekin 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
AA6XXX aluminum alloys are widely used in the automotive and aeronautic industries and for food packaging thanks to their lightness, specific strength, and corrosion resistance. The mechanical properties of AA6XXX alloy increase through an age hardening process thanks to the formation of Mg2Si particulates. These particulates enhance mechanical strength and likewise change corrosion resistance. In this study, the corrosion behavior of AA6063-T4 alloy in acidic and alkaline media was investigated and the results were compared with AA6063-T651 alloy. Acidic media was prepared in a 0.1M HCl solution; alkaline media was prepared in a 0.1M NaOH solution. Corrosion tests were performed for 360 hours in both solutions. Corrosion properties were determined by measuring weight loss and surface roughness values of the samples and pH values of the solutions. In both environments, artificially aged samples were found to have higher corrosion rates. There was a direct relationship between corrosion loss and surface roughness values.
A case study: Design and manufacture of an eccentric spring fatigue testing device
Authors: Cavdar Kadir 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Fatigue is one of the most significant causes of spring damage. Since fatigue tests play a crucial role in predicting the lifespan of springs, many special test device and test techniques have been describ ed in the literature. In this paper, the significant design and manufacturing steps of a newly developed eccentric spring fatigue testing device are introduced. This device is particularly suitable to perform fatigue life tests on high rigidity springs, such as mold springs. This low-cost device can be used on springs at many different load ratings. In this study, the fatigue process of metal springs and a case study regarding the development and manufacturing process of a new fatigue testing device are described. Furthermore, the fatigue test procedure on metal springs and some test results generated by the spring fatigue test device are also presented.
Waldpolitischer Jahresrückblick 2017
Authors: Tschannen Amadea , Schibli Beatrix , Lieberherr Eva 
Published: April 2018

Annual review of Swiss forest policy 2017
For Swiss forest policy, 2017 was a quiet year and marked by continuity. The Federal Administration mainly conducted implementation tasks, such as the interim evaluation of the Forest Policy 2020, which is planned to continue past 2020. Swiss wood and the timber industry were predominant topics at the administrative level as well as in the parliament. The Federal Court mainly addressed classic cases related to appraising what can be considered as forest and the allowed distance of buildings to forests, while the number of such cases has strongly decreased. In contrast to Swiss forest policy in the narrow sense, forest-relevant policies experienced more changes, as exemplified by the adoption of the Swiss Biodiversity Action Plan. However, here too we do not find any fundamental changes in direction from the previous year.