bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hepatitis C Screening in Mothers and Infants Exposed to Opioids
Authors: Bell Rebecca , Wolfe Isabel , Cox David , Thakarar Kinna , Lucas Lee , Craig Alexa 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common blood-borne pathogen in the United States. In the context of the opioid epidemic, there has been a dramatic rise in perinatal opioid use and the prevalence of HCV infection, which can be transmitted to infants. One national guideline recommends HCV screening for all pregnant women and screening for HCV-exposed newborns after 18 months of age. In this study, we aimed to identify the trends in HCV prevalence and screening among mothers using opioids during pregnancy and infants exposed to HCV infection in utero.

METHODS:
Infants with International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision (779.5) or International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes (P96.1) for neonatal abstinence syndrome and in-utero exposure to methadone, buprenorphine, or other opioid medications were identified for this retrospective cohort analysis. Information regarding maternal and infant HCV screening, demographics, and follow-up care was also extracted from the electronic medical record and HealthInfoNet, a statewide database of laboratory results.

RESULTS:
Between 2013 and 2018, 769 infants with in-utero opiate exposure were identified. The maternal HCV screening rate increased from 58.1% in 2013 to 90% in 2018. Of the mothers tested for HCV during pregnancy, 257 (47.9%) were HCV-positive. Of the 177 infants eligible for testing by age criteria, 94 (53%) were tested for HCV, and 7 (7.4%) were HCV-positive. We estimate that an additional 10 infants were HCV-positive and undiagnosed.

CONCLUSIONS:
Despite the high prevalence of HCV, rates of maternal and infant screening remain suboptimal. This study highlights the need for improved care for this high-risk population of infants born to mothers with opiate use disorder.
Residential Property Location Choice of Tenants in Bosso Local Municipality of Minna, Nigeria
Authors: Kemiki Olurotimi Adebowale , Oladapo Rasidat Adejoke , Ayoola Adeyosoye Babatunde , Babajide Ojo 
Published: August 2019

Residential location choice (RLC) is key to the pattern of urban development in any city. This paper investigates factors influencing the choice of residential location by tenants in Bosso Local Government Area (LGA), Minna. The objective of the paper is to establish the roles played by a variety of housing attributes, and thus the design is an analytical survey. Data was collected from 277 structured questionnaires completed by household heads who are tenants in Bosso LGA neighbourhoods. This data was further investigated through factor analysis to reduce the variety of housing variables to a smaller set of influential components. The results reveal that the principal component in the determination of residential location of tenants is dwelling attributes comprising of the number of bathrooms, number of toilets and number of bedrooms. In addition, the second principal component, named accessibility attributes, plays a modest role with proximity to a secondary school and/or primary school loading very high. The study recommends that property owners should respond to the desires of tenants by paying attention to the provision of the right ratio of bathrooms and toilets to the number of bedrooms. Also, urban planners and policymakers should efficiently allocate educational properties like secondary and primary schools across all the neighbourhoods in the study area. With these recommendations, it is hoped that residential locations across Bosso LGA will be equally attractive to tenants.
Evaluation of the effect of breastfeeding duration on child health
Authors: Yur'ev V K , Moiseeva K E , Alekseeva A V , Harbediya Sh D 
Published: August 2019

Aim. To conduct an objective and subjective assessment of the impact of breastfeeding duration on children's health.
Methods. For a subjective assessment, a survey with random sampling of 476 mothers of children under the age of 1 year was conducted. For an objective assessment of health, the copying of data from the form 112/u “Case history of child's development” was used. The representativeness of this sample was tested by the method of Professor A.M. Merkov, with the error not exceeding 4%.
Results. The majority of women participating in the survey indicated that after discharge from the obstetric hospital, they continued breastfeeding for up to 3 months (21.8%) and up to 6 months (25.3%). The study revealed a statistically significant relationship between the subjective assessment of children's health and the duration of breastfeeding. The highest subjective health score was in children who received breast milk up to 6 and 12 months (4.2±0.09 and 4.3±0.07), the lowest — in children who were formula-fed (3.1±0.10). The performed analysis of the dependence of the proportion of healthy children on the duration of breastfeeding demonstrated the direct strong correlation between the indicators (rxy=0.88). The presence of an inverse strong correlation was established between the proportion of children with chronic diseases and the duration of breastfeeding (rxy=–0.88). In addition, the longer the period of feeding the baby with breast milk, the lower the incidence of acute diseases during the first year of life (rxy=–0.85).
Conclusion. Assessment of the child's health, both subjective and objective, depends on the duration of breastfeeding; infants who are breastfed longer during the first year are less likely to get sick and generally have better health.
Disorders of hemostasis as the main pathogenetic mechanism in the development of menopausal abnormal uterine bleeding
Authors: Chechulina O V , Kurmanbaev T E , Tukhvatullina L M , Khairullina E A , Mustafin I G 
Published: August 2019

The article presents our own clinical observations of cases of abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women, where the main cause was the pathology of hemostasis: a patient after liver transplantation for cirrhosis with chronic viral hepatitis C, and a patient with primary idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura which manifested at a later age. Among the most common causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in postmenopausal women are hyperplasia and endometrial cancer, leiomyoma, are adenomyosis are distinguished. Pathology of the hemostasis system as the main cause of abnormal uterine bleeding, prevails in the pubertal and reproductive period. In the literature available we did not find any publications concerning uterine bleeding in postmenopausal patients against the background of the pathology of the blood coagulation system. This article illustrates the significance of hemostasis disorders both secondary and primary in the origin of abnormal bleeding in postmenopausal period. Careful collection of anamnesis, an indication of the occurrence of petechial rash, gingival bleeding should alert the doctor. It should also be remembered that “suddenly arisen” immune cytopenias and late-onset thrombosis are often manifestations of the hematological paraneoplastic syndrome and require the exclusion of neoplasia, first of all, of the hematopoietic system. These clinical observations allow recommending a mandatory examination of the hemostatic system in patients with postmenopausal bleeding.
Use of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma in the surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal ­detachment with large and multiple breaks, abruption from the dentate line
Authors: Arsyutov D G 
Published: August 2019

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with large and multiple breaks, abruption from the dentate line with the use of 25, 27 Ga subtotal vitrectomy, pneumoretinopexy or silicone tamponade with blocking of retinal defects with the use of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma without endolaser coagulation around retinal defects.
Methods. The surgery included 25, 27 Ga vitrectomy, posterior hyaline membrane removal, pneumoretinopexy, instillation of 2–3 layers of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma deprived of leukocytes and containing 1.5–2 times more platelets than in whole blood into the area of retinal detachment, its break or along the edge of retinotomy till the retinal defect is totally covered. A total of 27 patients with visual acuity 0.03 to 0.9 were treated.
Results. In the early postoperative period 93% of patients had total retinal reattachment, in whim retinal detachment was blocked; 2 patients were reoperated. In the late postoperative period (1–12 months) 4 recurrent retinal detachments were registered, which also required reoperation. Visual acuity of the operated patients in the late postoperative period was 0.1–1.0.
Conclusion. 25, 27 Ga vitreoretinal surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with large retinal breaks, abruption from the dentate line, including retinotomy and retinal defects blockage with the use of autologous conditioned platelet-rich plasma without the use of endolaser coagulation is a method which allows achieving total reattachment of retina, better function of the operated eye in most cases.
Behavioral risks of student dental health
Authors: Safarov Dzh A 
Published: August 2019

Aim. To increase the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of periodontal diseases in smoking students.
Methods. A comprehensive dental examination and survey was conducted among 380 students 180 of whom were smokers, and the other 200 students were not tobacco smokers. The students were comparable by age (mean age 21.1±0.09 and 21.4±0.10 years, p=0.1009) and the initial state of the oral cavity. To assess the effectiveness of treatment and preventive measures, smoking students with inflammatory changes in periodontium were divided into the groups. The first group (52 subjects) was divided into three subgroups: 1a (n=15) — removal of plaque by the piezoelectric ultrasound apparatus Vector; 2a (n=20) — use of the Air-Flo C2 air-abrasive apparatus; 3a (n=17) — use of Gracey curette. The second group (n=32) was divided into two subgroups: control (n=15) where only conventional therapy was applied, including professional oral hygiene (removal of supra- and subgingival dental deposits) and the main one (n=17), where, unlike the control group, additional supportive therapy was introduced with Antitobacco Chamomile-Sage conditioner. Repeated clinical examinations were carried out 1 and 6 months after the completion of treatment using periodontal and hygienic indices.
Results. Students were found to have caries and periodontal inflammation but it was more pronounced in patients with a bad smoking habit in history: 4.37±0.12 and 3.98±0.09 — the intensity of caries in smokers and non-smokers, respectively (p <0.05). Among the smoking students in relatively rare cases a healthy periodontium was detected: 2.78±1.22, versus 9.0±2.02 in the group of non-smoking students (p <0.05). With the inclusion of Antitobacco Chamomile-Sage conditioner in the complex therapy, the values of OHI-S and papillary marginal attachment indices were significantly lower than in the control group 1 and 6 months after treatment. A comparative analysis of the data obtained in another treatment group, divided into three subgroups, revealed that with the use of Gracey curette a more pronounced positive shift in the indices was observed.
Conclusion. Favorable dynamics in the reduction of hygienic and periodontal indices at all stages of the research, indicating improvement of oral hygiene and periodontal condition, was recorded when using periodontal Gracey curette and “Antitobacco Chamomile-Sage” herbal conditioner in the complex treatment.
LA CELOTIPIA COMO CAUSAL DE INIMPUTABILIDAD EN EL DERECHO PENAL
Authors: Esquivia Caballero Anibal Alberto , Gómez Sandoval Laura Fernanda 
Published: August 2019

En Colombia en los últimos años se han venido presentando un sin número de muertes que están marcadas con los “homicidios pasionales” especialmente aquellos que son cometidos hacia la mujer que están relacionados por un denominante llamado “celos de pareja” para hablar de “celotipia” se abordó este contenido desde dos esferas tratadas en sociedad; principalmente desde la óptica de la psiquiatría forense donde el individuo es valorado y dictaminado como una persona que no tiene la capacidad para comprender su actuar dentro de la comunidad por lo tanto actúa bajo una patología de trastorno mental denominada celotipia; (limítrofe o border line); seguidamente lo abordado jurídicamente donde se puede evidenciar en esta investigación jurídico – descriptiva que en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico colombiano existe la zozobra por la falta de elementos técnico - jurídicos que nos lleven a apoyar este tipo de patologías.
NULIDAD RELATIVA DEL CONTRATO DE SEGURO POR DECLARACIONES EN EL ESTADO DEL RIESGO POR PARTE DEL TOMADOR
Authors: De La Hoz Segura Kathleen Paola 
Published: August 2019

La legislación colombiana dispuso un regimen jurídico especial que reglamenta el contrato de seguro, por encontrarse dicha tipología contractual fundada por el apotegma de la buena fe de sus contratantes, exigiéndose del tomador un deber imperitivo de declarar exactamente todas las circunstancias que pueden influir en la apreciación del riesgo a asegurar, sin embargo, se debe presentar una serie de requerimientos para que se anule el contrato celebrado por vulneración del principio de buena fe por parte del tomador. El presente artículo busca delimitar la constitución de esos elementos, que configuren la declaratoria de nulidad relativa del Contrato de Seguros, con la finalidad examinar su constitución fáctica y jurídica
POVEZANOST POTENCIJALA ZA RAZVOD I PSIHOFIZIČKOG ZDRAVLJA ŽENA
Authors: Шакотић-Курбалија Јелена М. 
Published: August 2019

U cilju utvrđivanja povezanosti psihofizičkog zdravlja žena sa njihovim potencijalom za razvod, odnosno, sa njihovim razmatranjem razvoda, prikupljeni su podaci na uzorku od 1338 žena, starosti od 21 do 76 godina (AS = 40.07, SD = 9.10), koje su u bračnoj zajednici od jedne do 50 godina (AS = 15.52, SD = 8.85). Potencijal za razvod je meren skraćenom formom Indeksa bračne nestabilnosti (Martial Instability Index: Booth, Johnson & Edwards, 1983), dok je Skala psihofizičkog zdravlja (SPFZ-1: Majstorović, 2011) korišćena za procenu, kako opšteg psihofizičkog zdravlja, tako i njegovih različitih aspekata: poremećaja fizičkog zdravlja, straha i anksioznosti, depresivnih reakcija, umora, i poremećaja socijalnog ponašanja. Rezultati jednofaktorske multivarijantne analize kovarijanse (MANCOVA), pokazuju da su glavni efekti faktora stabilnost/nestabilnost bračnog odnosa, nakon statističkog uklanjanja uticaja roditeljstva, značajni na multivarijantnom nivou, pri čemu ispitanice koje svoj brak procenjuju kao stabilan ostvaruju više skorove na svim dimenzijama psihofizičkog zdravlja u odnosu na ispitanice koje svoj brak procenjuju kao nestabilan. Dobijeni rezultati sugerišu da je, pored razvoda braka, na šta ukazuju brojna dosadašnja istraživanja, i sama bračna nestabilnost značajno povezana sa različitim psihofizičkim simptomima.
RECEPCIJA POEZIJE MIHAJA EMINESKUA U MAĐARSKOJ KNJIŽEVNOSTI S POSEBNIM OSVRTOM NA PREVODILAČKI RAD ŠANDORA KIBEDIJA
Authors: Popovic Virdjinija Aurel , Nemet Ferenc , Puja-Badesku Marina 
Published: August 2019

„Moderni klasik književnog romantizma”, kako Emineskua naziva Huba Mozeš, zakoračio je u mađarsku književnost 1885. godine prevodom Jožefa Šandora, koji je na mađarski preveo njegovu pesmu Atît de fragedă. Počev od tada pa sve do danas, veoma je razgranata i bogata mađarska književna recepcija najvećeg i najpopularnijeg rumunskog pesnika. Nakon Jožefa Šandora, njegovu recepciju su svojim prevodima obogaćivali i Lerinc Bran, Geza Seč i Karolj Revai, ali je Emineskuovoj recepciji u mađarskoj književnosti nesumnjivo značajno doprineo Šandor Kibedi, koji je 1934. u Klužu u zasebnoj knjizi prvi put objavio sabrane pesme Mihaila Emineskua (Mihail Eminescu összes költeményei. Cluj–Kolozsvár, 1934). Naravno, i kasnije su Emineskuovu poeziju prevodili mađarski književnici (Gere Finta, Zoltan Franjo, Zoltan Jekeli, Lajoš Aprili, Jene Džida, Ferenc Semler), ali već pomenuti Kibedijev prevod kao pionirski poduhvat svakako zaslužuje posebnu pažnju. Ovaj rad osvetljava upravo taj znameniti izdavački poduhvat.
PRÍMENÁ SLOVÁKOV V NIEKTORÝCH SLOVENSKÝCH OSADÁCH BANÁTU
Authors: Makišova Ana , Marčoková Daniela 
Published: August 2019

Predmetom nášho výskumu bola neúradná pomenovacia sústava obyvateľov slovenskej národnosti v Banáte. Cieľom nášho výskumu bolo evidovať prímená dospelých obyvateľov mužského pohlavia slovenskej národnosti v troch slovenských osadách v Banáte: v Aradáči, v Jánošíku a v Kovačici. Vo výskume sme uplatnili metódu živej pamäte a materiál sme získavali vlastným terénnym výskumom v rokoch 2018 a 2019. Výsledky nášho výskumu môžeme zhrnúť takto: prímená sú miestne obmedzené, vyjmúc prímen vzťahujúcich sa na remeslá, ktoré sa objavili vo všetkých doteraz skúmaných prostrediach Báčky a Banátu. Dedičné rodinné mená sa v niektorých skúmaných prostrediach vytrácajú a prevahu nadobúdajú individuálne prímená. Okrem toho, že majú pestrú sémantickú motiváciu, živé mená v skúmaných osadách sú prejavom jazykovej kreativity a kultúrnej identity ich občanov. Niektoré prímená svojou jazykovou štruktúrou označujú prítomnosť cudzieho jazyka, preberajú jazykové prvky najčastejšie srbského, menej maďarského jazyka a niekedy nachadzáme i vplyv nemčiny. Pre všetky osady multinacionálnej a multikultúrnej Vojvodiny je príznačné rešpektovanie inonárodných, no zachovávanie vlastných tradícií a jazyka a tak aj tradícií v pomenúvaní.
Kontribusi Ilmu Fonetik Dalam Studi Bahasa Arab
Authors: Senen Masyhur Dungcik 
Published: August 2019

This description will depict how and what in fact that Ianguage. Ianguage basically a sign owning meaning based on agreement of user/ wearer,where that sign in the form of sound which”sometime realized into letter form. structured systematically and sistemis. Ianguage used human being as a means of unruk work along, communicating, identifying x'self and various other function, pursuant to whom, what, to whom, about whom, where, when, old to what end and with what that Ianguage [is] said. Its nucleus;core, the happening of Ianguage caused by sound
Keyword : Fonetik , Fonemik, Komunikasi, Bahasa Arab.
Toxicity of Granules of Bintaro Leaf Extract (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) on Armyworm (Spodoptera litura Fab.)
Authors: Sholahuddin Ahmad Habib , Subchan Wachju , Prihatin Jekti 
Published: August 2019

Grayak caterpillar is insect pests that become pests of various food crops. Grayak caterpillars cause a decrease in crop productivity and even crop failure if they are not controlled. Pest control using chemical pesticides has many adverse effects on the environment. To minimize the occurrence of environmental damage, then it is used pest control using vegetable insecticides. Bintaro Leaf (Cerbera odollam Gaertn.) is potential as a vegetable insecticide. The purpose of this study was to examine the toxicity of granule from Bintaro leaf extract (C. odollam Gaertn.) on armyworms (S. litura Fab.). This research was a laboratory experimental research using Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Serial concentrations used in this study were 0% (control), 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%. The results of this study showed that the granules of Bintaro leaf extract (C. odollam Gaertn.) were effective in causing mortality of armyworms (S. litura Fab.) at 1.5% concentration by 60% and included in toxic category. The value of LC50-48 hour granule from Bintaro leaf extract (C. odollam Gaertn) was 1.41%.
Keywords: Spodoptera litura Fab. , Granula extract of Cerbera odollam Gaertn., Vegetable Insecticide.
Improving Mathayom 2/2 Student Learning Interest in Cell Materials Using Augmented Reality (AR) in Streesmutprakan School, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand
Authors: Apridza Amala Sholeha , Narulita Erlia , Kongsawang Anusorn 
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to describe the use of media Augmented Reality (AR) to improve learning interest in Matayom 2/2 class students who are lower secondary grades at Streesmutprakan School. This was a classroom action research (CAR) consisting of two cycles. Each cycle consists of planning stage, acting, observing and reflecting stage. The subjects of this study were all 34 students of Matayom 2/2 class. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentary analysis. Data analysis techniques used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that students' learning interest in the first cycle was 3.3 with medium criteria, increasing to 4.4 with high criteria in the second cycle. The use of media Augmented Reality (AR) can increase students learning interest in Matayom 2/2 at Streesmutprakan School, Samut Prakan Province, Thailand.

Keywords: Augmented Reality, Cell Material, 3D Media, Learning Interest.
PENGARUH MODAL MANUSIA DAN STRUKTUR ASET TERHADAP RISIKO KREDIT DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK KONVENSIONAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Roziq Ahmad , Sofianti Septarina Prita Dania , Wasito Wasito , Sulistiyo Agung Budi 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine the influence of human capital and asset structure on credit risk and financial performance and the influence of credit risk on financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia. This is an explanatory research with the sample consisted of 25 conventional banks in Indonesia during the period of 2013 to 2017. Data were analyzed using PLS. The results showed that: (a) human capital has no significant influence on credit risk of the conventional banks in Indonesia; (b) human capital has no significant influence on the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia, (c) credit risk has significant influence on the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia, (d) asset structure has significant influence on the credit risk of conventional banks in Indonesia, and (e) asset structure has no significant influence on the financial performance of conventional banks in Indonesia.
INTERPRETASI KEPERCAYAAN DEBITUR KKM CENTRAL SANTOSA FINANCE CABANG SURABAYA
Authors: Izaak Wilma Cordelia , Rini Hesty Prima 
Published: August 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze and interpret the effect of perceived quality and perceived value on consumer satisfaction and loyalty. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with the sample consisting of 67 debtors of motorbike ownership credit at the Central Santosa Finance Surabaya. The research data were analyzed using Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that perceived quality had a significant positive effect on loyalty through satisfaction, and perceived value had a significant positive effect on loyalty, both directly and indirectly through satisfaction. However, perceived quality did not have a direct effect on loyalty. These results implied that the company should continuously improve its service quality to maintain customer trust, satisfaction, and loyalty.
Keywords: loyalty, perceived quality, perceived value, satisfaction.