bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possibilities of establishing seat belt usage during road accidents in medico-legal opinions drawn up on basis of incomplete medical and technical documentation
Authors: Wilk Mateusz , Chowaniec Czesław , Skowronek Rafał , Chowaniec Małgorzata 
Published: December 2018

WstępCelem pracy jest zbadanie związku między wadami w obszarze ustaleń powypadkowych, w tym dokumentacji medycznej, a stopniem kategoryczności opinii medyczno-sądowej, ocena jakości i charakteru danych medycznych i technicznych oraz ustalenie istotnych danych w dokumentacji umożliwiających rozstrzygnięcie problemu opiniodawczego.Materiał i metodyAnalizie poddano 33 opinie sądowo-lekarskie, w tym 23 opracowane na potrzeby postępowania cywilnego oraz 10 opracowanych w sprawach karnych – łącznie dokumentacja dotyczyła 52 osób.WynikiPełna dokumentacja medyczna występowała w aktach spraw dotyczących zaledwie 25% poszkodowanych rannych w wypadkach drogowych. Dokumentacja techniczna z miejsca zdarzenia była dołączona do akt w 60% spraw, natomiast informacje dotyczące występowania w pojeździe systemów ochrony biernej jedynie w 20% spraw.WnioskiObrażenia ciała u ofiar wypadków często są niespecyficzne i bardzo rzadko umożliwiają jednoznaczne stwierdzenie, czy pasy bezpieczeństwa były zapięte. Dokumentacja techniczna i medyczna bywa niepełna lub zawiera dane nieprzydatne w opiniowaniu medyczno-sądowym. Osoby odpowiedzialne za sporządzenie właściwej dokumentacji powypadkowej i jej załączenie do materiałów przesyłanych biegłemu często nie wywiązują się należycie ze swoich obowiązków. Stopień kategoryczności opinii można poprawić poprzez dokładniejsze prowadzenie dokumentacji technicznej i medycznej.
Judul Seroprevalensi Trichinellosis pada Ternak Babi di Wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang, Propinsi Banten (SEROPREVALENCE OF TRICHINELLOSIS IN PIGS IN THE TANGERANG DISTRICT PROVINCE OF BANTEN)
Authors: Setyani Evie , Satrija Fadjar , Sudarnika Etih 
Published: December 2018

Trichinellosis is a zoonotic disease caused by parasitic roundworms of the nematode class Trichinella spp, which is distributed worldwide. Indonesia is one of the countries with trichinellosis cases. This study aims to determine the seroprevalence of Trichinellosis in pigs in Tangerang Village, Banten Province. The sample size is determined with 95% confidence level, the expected prevalence is 5%, and the error rate is 5%. A total of 80 sera were collected from farm (27 sera) and from the sample banks of Disease Investigation Centre Subang (DIC Subang(53 sera)). The sample collection was examined serologically by the ELISA method for the examination of anti-Trichinella antibodies. The results showed that seroprevalence of trichinellosis in this study was 1.25% (confidence interval (CI) 95%; 0,22-6,75%). This case can be a threat to human health. Pigs that show seropositive results were the pigs with traditional husbandry practices with ground flooring and without fences. The results of the questionnaires that distributed to the farmers indicated that all farmers did not know about trichinellosis, this may affect the presence of Trichinella in pigs.
Gambaran Histopatologi Hati dan Ginjal Anjing Terduga Leptospirosis di Kota Denpasar (HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF LIVER AND KIDNEY DOG SUSPECTED CANINE LEPTOSPIROSIS IN DENPASAR CITY)
Authors: Winaya Ida Bagus Oka , Berata I Ketut , Kardena I Made , Adi Anak Agung Ayu Mirah , Rompis Aida Louise Tenden 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to determine the pathological changes in dog suspected of being infected by Leptospira spp. This research used a retrospective study design. A total of 210 canines sample were examined at Faculty of Veterinary Medicine The Udayana of University between January 2008 to January 2010. Of the 210 specimens, five canines with clinical sign anorexia, fever, vomiting, polyurea, dyspnea and only one are noted icteric in the sclera. Macroscopically : the anemic to petechial haemorrhagis was find in pulmo, icterus in liver with gall blader distention, kidney swollen with black color in hillus, spleen rather swollen with black color on end and mild hemorrhagis on intentines. The infected organ is inserted into a pot filled with neutral buffer formalin 10%. Then stained with haematoxyllin-eosin for the microscopic preparation. Microscopic examimination revealed the presence of spiral bacterial cells on the necrotic liver and kidneys tissue. Infiltration neutrophils and macrophages was also find in pulmonary and spleen tissue. Besided that intertubuler edematous were also observed under microscopic examination. It can be concluded changes associated with Leptospira spp infection can be found in liver and kidney tissue with changes such as necrosis, proliferation of kuffer cells and intertubular edematous.
On My Bike by K. Winters
Authors: MacLeod Kirk 
Published: December 2018

Winters, Kari-Lynn. On My Bike. Illustrated by Christina Leist. Tradewind Books, 2017.
Following their award-winning 2009 book, On My Bike, Winters and Leist have created a delightful, easy to read story following a young child taking a bicycle ride with their parents. The book, clearly designed to be read aloud, establishes a simple rhyming pattern which allows both narrative and sound effects to connect with the reading experience.
Much of the enjoyment of the story comes from the connected sound effects and the structure, wherein the protagonist, cleverly left both unnamed and without a defined gender, goes on a bicycle ride with one parent while the other stays behind with a younger child. The story follows the two on their bicycle ride and once they have made the end of their trip, follows them back through all of the previous story elements, allowing easier understanding and recognition for younger readers, and ending up back with both parents.
A very simple story following a relatable event for young cyclists, as well as those getting ready to begin cycling, On My Bike has a warm and welcoming style that would work great for preschoolers aged three to five.
Highly recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Kirk MacLeod
Kirk is the Open Data Team Lead for the Government of Alberta’s Open Government Portal. A Life-Long reader, he moderates two book clubs and is constantly on the lookout for new great books!
Rescue & Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship by J. Kensky & P. Downes
Authors: Borle Sean 
Published: December 2018

Kensky, Jessica and Patrick Downes. Rescue & Jessica: A Life-Changing Friendship. Illustrated by Scott Magoon. Candlewick Press, 2018
There are not many children’s books published about amputation, so a new book is always welcome. Jessica Kensky became a double leg amputee as a result of injuries sustained during the 2013 Boston Marathon bombing. Rather than writing a children’s book about amputation, she has written an autobiographical work in the form of a picture book. As a result, this is a strange mix of fiction, where readers hear the service dog’s thoughts, and strict adherence to autobiographical detail that is unnecessary in a picture book. For example, Jessica is depicted as a teenager, closer to the real age of the author, rather than as a young child, to whom young readers could more easily relate. Jessica goes through two amputations in the course of the story, reflecting the experience of the author, but this process is unusual for amputees and unnecessarily complicates the story for early readers. The text is also at a reading level that is higher than one would expect in a picture book, so younger children will need an adult to read the book with them.
However, while it has flaws, the book is a comforting and positive story that will give child amputees hope as they see Jessica learn to be active again on her prosthetic legs. Scott Magoon’s simple and realistic illustrations will help children enjoy the dog, Rescue, and his role in Jessica’s healing process. Magoon does a good job depicting the dog in many states: readiness, happiness, resting, helping, playing and swimming.
This book should be included in public and school library collections. It should also be included in hospital library collections, particularly those where children receive amputation care, such as pediatric cancer clinics and prosthetic clinics. It would be of interest to both children undergoing amputations and their families.
Recommended: 3 out of 4 stars Reviewer: Sean Borle
Sean Borle is a University of Alberta undergraduate student who is an advocate for child health and safety.
The Dog by H. Mixter
Authors: Campbell Sandy 
Published: December 2018

Mixter, Helen. The Dog. Illustrated by Margarita Sada. Greystone Books, 2017.
In The Dog, Helen Mixter has kept her text brief and simple, and allowed the images to convey the story. It is a story about a boy who is ill and how much his quality of life is improved by the introduction of a therapy dog. Margarita Sada’s artwork easily shows the fatigue, sadness and illness of the boy and the unconditional affection of the dog. The dog, who looks like a young golden retriever, is never given a name, perhaps to keep her more generic. She is depicted as having boundless health and energy. She even has rosy cheeks, indicating health. The colours that Sada uses are bright and natural and the pictures will attract and hold the attention of small children. Inspired by a visit to a Vancouver children’s hospice the book gently presents how effective a therapy dog can be for very sick children.
The Dog would be a good addition to public and school libraries. It would also be an excellent addition to libraries in children’s hospitals.
Highly recommended: 4 stars out of 4 Reviewer: Sandy Campbell
Sandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
Where Will I Live? by R. A. McCarney
Authors: Aitken Leslie 
Published: December 2018

McCarney, Rosemary A. Where Will I Live? Second Story Press, 2017.
In Where Will I Live, Rosemary McCarney uses 23 pages of images captured by a host of skilled photographers to convey the plight of the world’s refugee children. These images were provided by the United Nations High Commission for Refugees. They depict children and their families as they flee in fear, cross hostile landscapes, live in tents and makeshift shelters, and dream of hope. In them, we sense the threat of violence, but we do not see violence itself. Neither do we see death. The lines of text with which McCarney captions the photographs are brief, pointed, sometimes sobering, always thought provoking.
“But where will I live? Will it be down this road…beyond this hill…past this fence…across this sea?” [pp.7-10]
McCarney is uniquely qualified to write on the global refugee crisis. As Canada’s Ambassador and Permanent Representative to the Geneva office of the United Nations and its Conference on Disarmament, and Past President of Plan International, she speaks with authority on the topic. This book is evidence of her ability to convey her message to child audiences. An accomplished author, her previously published works for children include the international bestseller, Every Day is Malala Day.
The global refugee question is a grim subject; this book, however, is not grim—partly because McCarney focuses not on the miseries of the refugees’ flight, but on their hopes for the future. This she accomplishes by means of a child’s question, “Where will I live?” Looking at the images the author has arrayed, reading her words, thinking of the work to which she has dedicated her life, we may venture a guess at the answer that lies in her heart: “Our doors are open.”
Where Will I live? could be read and understood by most children in grade three. Its subject matter, however, is also completely appropriate for discussion with older students—certainly, those in grades four to six. Finally, in classes where adult students of English as a Second Language have experienced the hardships depicted in the book’s pages, it could prove very successful in prompting dialogue.
Reviewer: Leslie Aitken Highly recommended: 4 stars out of 4
Leslie Aitken’s long career in librarianship involved selection of children’s literature for school, public, special, and university collections. She is a former Curriculum Librarian at the University of Alberta.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FISKAL DAN MONETER TERHADAP KINERJA MAKROEKONOMI DI INDONESIA DENGAN MODEL STRUCTURAL VECTOR AUTOREGRESSION (SVAR)
Authors: Setiawan Heru 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dampak kebijakan fiskal dan moneter di Indonesia terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga menggunakan model Structural Vector Autoregression (SVAR) dengan periode observasi 2001:1 sampai dengan 2017:3. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi Blanchard dan Perotti (2002) untuk mengidentifikasi structural shocks dan menganalisis mekanisme transmisi dampak kebijakan fiskal dan moneter terhadap aktivitas ekonomi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan fiskal ekspansif melalui kenaikan belanja pemerintah memberikan dampak positif terhadap PDB dan memicu terjadinya kenaikan inflasi serta tingkat suku bunga. Shock pada penerimaan pajak (kebijakan fiskal kontraktif) berdampak negatif terhadap output tetapi dampak tersebut berubah positif setelah satu tahun. Shock pada tingkat suku bunga diikuti dengan menurunnya tingkat inflasi sesuai dengan kaidah Taylor Rule. Secara umum, kebijakan fiskal di Indonesia belum mampu menstimulasi output dalam jangka pendek dengan cepat dan justru memberi tekanan pada kenaikan inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga nominal.
DETERMINAN STATUS PENGANGGURAN USIA MUDA PERKOTAAN DAN PEDESAAN DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Putra Maulana Eka 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT In some countries, especially developing countries like Indonesia, the issue of unemployment is still the main problems for the growth and development of countries, especially unemployment a young age. In addition, the ratio of unemployed young age is dominated in urban areas than rural areas. The studies were conducted to analyze the factors that affect unemployed urban and rural areas in Indonesia in the years 2012-2016. The factor is the ratio of Male of Female, Dummy Area, Education, The Household, GDP, the level of Wages, Population, and inflation. The samples used in this study is a secondary the publication by the central statistics agency (BPS) which is then analyzed using the method of Regresi Linier Panel Data with Random Effect Model (REM) of software Eviews 9. This research result indicates that on the model unemployment in urban variable ratio of Male of Female has negative not significant, variable Dummy Area has positive significan,variable Education has positive significant, variable Household has negative not significant, variable GDP has positive significant, variable the level of Wages has negative significant, variables Population has positive not significantly, and variable inflation has negative not significant. As for the unemployed rural variable ratio of Male of Female has negative not significant, variable Dummy Area has positive significan,variable Education has positive not significant, variable Household has negative significant, variable GDP has positive not significant, variable the level of Wages has negative not significant, variables Population has positive not significantly, and variable inflation has negative not significant. Keywords : Unemployment of Young Age, Urban, Rural, Random Effect Model (REM).
Pengaruh Jumlah Perusahaan, Jumlah Tenaga Kerja dan Biaya Input di Industri Pengolahan Tembakau Terhadap Peningkatan Nilai Output Hasil Pengolahan Tembakau di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2011-2015
Authors: Yustie Renta Yustie 
Published: December 2018

Konsep pembangunan suatu negara dan wilayah dapat dikaitkan dengan proses industrialisasi. Proses industrialisasi membuat sumberdaya manusia bertindak berdasarkan atas pertimbangan secara rasional. Industri yang dikembangkan di Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah industri pengolahan tembakau. Tembakau merupakan salah satu komoditas perdagangan yang memiliki peran sangat strategis. Pemberdayaan dan pengembangan tembakau melibatkan jutaan penduduk dan menghasilkan sumber devisa, sumber pajak yang sangat potensial di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Hasil output dari industri pengolahan tembakau merupakan produk akhir yang dekat dengan pemakai atau konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel bebas yaitu jumlah perusahaan, jumlah tenaga kerja dan biaya input dari industri pengolahan tembakau. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini yaitu nilai output dari hasil industri pengolahan tembakau. Kurun waktu penelitian yaitu 2011-2015 dan wilayah penelitian di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode OLS dan dengan model regresi linier berganda. Kata kunci: Jumlah perusahaan, jumlah tenaga kerja, biaya input, nilai output, tembakau, OLS, Jawa Timur, 2011-2015.
Computed Tomography in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ankle Fractures
Authors: Rammelt Stefan , Boszczyk Andrzej 
Published: December 2018

* Good-quality lateral and mortise radiographs are the standard for diagnosing ankle fractures and control of reduction.* Preoperative computed tomography (CT) imaging should be utilized generously for malleolar fractures with an unstable syndesmosis (including osseous avulsions), fractures involving the posterior malleolus, supination-adduction-type fractures with suspected medial plafond impaction, spiral fractures of the distal part of the tibial shaft, and transitional ankle fractures in adolescents.* The strict application of the established 2-dimensional radiographic criteria described by Weber and direct visual control of syndesmotic reduction enable the surgeon to prevent most clinically relevant malreductions.* Intraoperative 3-dimensional imaging within limitations (missing contralateral side, lower resolution) and postoperative CT scanning are useful for detecting relevant malreduction and other findings that may go unnoticed on radiographs, especially rotatory malalignment, intra-articular implants, loose bodies, and marginal joint impaction.* Relevant malalignment should be corrected as early as possible after detection in order to avoid joint incongruity and chronic syndesmotic instability leading to posttraumatic ankle arthritis. Although the potentially deleterious consequences of malreduction in the treatment of ankle fractures are well known, few studies on postoperative CT imaging have shown a direct impact on clinical decision-making.
VARIABILIDADE DA CHUVA NA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO AMAZONAS: O USO DO SATÉLITE TRMM
Authors: Oliveira Reumally Nunes de , Saraiva Jaci Maria Bilhalva 
Published: December 2018

A precipitação pluviométrica é considerada uma variável discreta, pois pode ocorrer em uma área em pequeno ou grande volume, e não ocorrer nas vizinhanças. O número de observações de variáveis atmosféricas ainda é muito baixo na região amazônica, com grandes vazios de informações. O presente resumo tem por objetivo apresentar uma análise preliminar do principal sistema gerador de precipitação na Região Norte do Brasil denominado Zona de Convergência Intertropical (ZCIT). No presente trabalho serão utilizados os dados de precipitação estimada utilizando os dados obtidos com o satélite Tropical Rainfall Mensuring Mission (TRMM), em uma resolução espacial de aproximadamente 27 km. Os dados estimados apresentam uma boa correlação com a variabilidade anual da ZCIT e chuva na região. A espacialização dos dados conseguiu reproduzir a assinatura da variabilidade mensal e anual da chuva na Região Central do Amazonas.
Representaciones escolares del saber geográfico
Authors: González Xosé M. Souto , Monteagudo Diego García 
Published: December 2018

En los años sesenta-setenta del siglo XX se produjo un debate relevante sobre la comprensión de los hechos y fenómenos sociales. Desde la Geografía y otras ciencias sociales se buscó la explicación del comportamiento humano en relación con el recuerdo del pasado, las relaciones sociales, la valoración espacial o la representación social del sistema escolar. Nuestro objetivo es mostrar los obstáculos que aparecen en el medio académico como referente para la construcción de un espacio público educativo, donde la Geografía pueda manifestar sus competencias para facilitar un aprendizaje útil al conocimiento del medio local en su contexto global.
Palabras clave: Geografía. Representaciones sociales del sistema escolar. competencias.
Development and Validation of a New Method for the Determination of Anti-hepatitis C Agent Simeprevir in Human Plasma using HPLC with Fluorescence Detection
Authors: Youssef Ahmed F.A. , Issa Yousry M. , Nabil Kareem M. 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Simeprevir is one of the recently discovered drugs for treating hepatitis C
which is one of the major diseases across the globe.

Objective:
The present study involves the development of a new and unique High-Performance Liquid
Chromatography (HPLC) method using fluorescence detection for the determination of simeprevir
(SIM) in human plasma.

Methods:
Two methods of extractions were tested, protein precipitation using acetonitrile and liquidliquid
extraction. A 25 mM dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate (pH 7.0)/ACN (50/50; v/v), was
used as mobile phase and C18 reversed phase column as the stationary phase. The chromatographic
conditions were optimized and the concentration of simeprevir was determined by using the fluorescence
detector. Cyclobenzaprine was used as an internal standard.

Results:
Recovery of the assay method based on protein precipitation was up to 100%. Intra-day and
inter-day accuracies range from 92.30 to 107.80%, with Relative Standard Deviation (RSD) range
1.65-8.02%. The present method was successfully applied to a pharmacokinetic study where SIM
was administered as a single dose of 150 mg SIM/capsule (Olysio®) to healthy individuals.

Conclusion:
This method exhibits high sensitivity with a low limit of quantification 10 ng mL-1,
good selectivity using fluorescence detection, wide linear application range 10-3000 ng mL-1, good
recovery and highly precise and validation results. The developed method can be applied in routine
analysis for real samples.
A Critical Review on Recent Research on Reliable Communication for Wireless Body Area Network
Authors: Samouni Nabila , Jilbab Abdelillah , Hammouch Ahmed 
Published: December 2018

:
Recently the Wireless Body Area Network (WBAN) technology has appeared as a subcategory
of wireless sensor network (WSN) to improve the quality of life. For such medical system, the
improving of reliability becomes very critical research issue because the patient requires continuous
monitoring via network. On the other hand, a special attention must be given to the energy consumption
because the WBAN nodes must be able to operate for long duration without being recharged or
replaced. In this Paper, we have carried out survey of various existing mechanisms, recent techniques
and protocols used for reliable communication and energy efficiency under low delay constraints in
remote patient monitoring system. This survey depicts that the existing solutions can be further modified
to devise more reliable solutions.