bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Tim Pengembang Kurikulum Merancang Kegiatan Pembelajaran dan Penilaian Yang Mengembangkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kompleks (Suatu survai terhadap TPK di 4 kabupaten)
Authors: Panjaitan Mutiara O 
Published: March 2018

The objective of research is to obtain the information about the ability of Curriculum Development Team (TPK) of districts in designing learning activities and assessments contain complex thinking skills that include critical thinking, problem solving, and creative thinking. Based on the results of analysis using the Table of The Cognitive Process Dimension and Gubbinâ€™s Matrix of Thinking Skills, known that only 24.58% TPK capable of designing learning tasks and assessments containing complex thinking skills, and of that number only 31% are able to design a creative thinking task.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang kemampuan TPK di empat kabupaten dalam merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian bermuatan keterampilan berpikir kompleks yang meliputi berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, dan berpikir kreatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Tabel The Cognitive Process Dimension dan Gubbinâ€™s Matrix of Thinking Skills, diketahui hanya 24.58% TPK yang mampu merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dan penilaian bermuatan keterampilan berpikir kompleks, dan dari jumlah tersebut hanya 31% yang mampu merancang tugas berpikir kreatif.
Teknik Pola Bilangan dan Hasil Belajar Operasi Pembagian Dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kelas IV
Authors: Kadir Kadir , Rosiyanti Hastri 
Published: March 2018

The objective of the present study is to study the effect use of numbers pattern techniques and studentsâ€™ ability in division operation at primary school. The study was conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Ciputat with quasi experiment method. There were 60 fourth grade students as the sample of the study, selected by cluster random sampling. The data were gathered by using a test. The result of the study are: 1) learning outcome in operation devision of the student who use numbers pattern techniques is higher of those who use conventional technique and 2) ability of the students who use numbers pattern techniques is more good of those who use usual technique, such as student can put a number which are divided, divisor, quotient is more easily in materials division operation.Â ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari penggunaan teknik pola bilangan dan kemampuan siswa dalam operasi pembagian di sekolah dasar. Penelitian dilakukan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Ciputat dengan metode quasi eksperimen dengan melibatkan 60 sebagai sampel. Pemilhan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Studi ini menemukan bahwa: 1) hasil belajar operasi pembagian siswa yang menggunakan teknik pola bilangan ini lebih tinggi dari mereka yang menggunakan teknik biasa dan 2) kemampuan siswa yang menggunakan teknik pola bilangan ini lebih baik daripada siswa yang menggunakan teknik biasa. Terbukti dalam penerapannya, siswa dapat mencantumkan bilangan yang dibagi, pembagi, hasil bagi lebih mudah dalam materi operasi pembagian.
Characteristics and Development Context of Engineering Universities in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Anh Vu , Huy Nghiem Xuan , Thuong Le Thi 
Published: March 2018

The OECD (The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) reports show that science and technology play a significant role in socio-economic development. In this trend, education and training in the field of engineering and technology are crucial in forming and developing a labour force for adapting to the increasingly science and technology-powered context. Those countries who are undertaking suitable policies in engineering education and training have obtained remarkable development. In Vietnam, engineering education and training has caught on that trend via the increasing number of engineering universities. However, these higher education institutions would be only successful if receiving adequate attention in terms of development policies and investment. This paper aims at investigating the current status of engineering universities and proposing some recommendations for the development of this higher education section.
Keywords
Engineering universities; fourth industrial revolution; entrepreneurship education; technology transfer; science and technology development context.
References
[1] OECD, Science, Technology and Innovation in the New Economy, 9/2000.[2] Thông tư số 14/2010/TT-BGDĐT ngày 27 tháng 4 năm 2010 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo ban hành Danh mục giáo dục, đào tạo cấp IV trình độ cao đẳng, đại học, có hiệu lực kể từ ngày 12 tháng 6 năm 2010, được sửa đổi, bổ sung bởi Thông tư số 32/2013/TT-BGDĐT ngày 05 tháng 8 năm 2013 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo, có hiệu lực kể từ ngày 20 tháng 9 năm 2013.[3] Theo Số liệu Thống kê giáo dục đại học của Bộ Giáo dục và đào tạo năm học 2015-2016 tại https://www.moet.gov.vn/thong-ke/Pages/thong-ko-giao-duc-dai-hoc.aspx?ItemID=4041 truy cập ngày 23/10/2017.[4] Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, Nghị quyết về đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục và đào tạo, Nghị quyết số 29-NQ/TW ngày 04/11/2013.[5] Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam, Nghị quyết về phát triển khoa học và công nghệ, Nghị quyết số 20-NQ/TW ngày 31/10/2012.[6] Thông tư số 09/2009/TT-BGDĐT ngày 07/5/2009 của Bộ trưởng Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo quy định về việc các đơn vị đào tạo trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân từ cấp mầm non đến giáo dục đại học thực hiện ba công khai trên trang điện tử của đơn vị.[7] Fukazawa Yukichi, Khuyến học, Nhà Xuất bản Trẻ, TP. Hồ Chí Minh, 2004[8] Phạm Tất Dong, Giáo dục và khởi nghiệp, bài viết chuyên đề, Hội khuyến học Việt Nam, 8/2016.[9] Quyết định số 711/QĐ-TTg của Thủ tướng Chính phủ ngày 13/6/2012 về việc phê duyệt "Chiến lược phát triển giáo dục 2011-2020".
Are Moral Error Theorists Intellectually Vicious?
Authors: Ingram Stephen 
Published: March 2018

Christos Kyriacou has recently proposed charging moral error theorists with intellectual vice. He does this in response to an objection that Ingram makes against the 'moral fixed points view' developed by Cuneo and Shafer-Landau. This brief paper shows that Kyriacou's proposed vice-charge fails to vindicate the moral fixed points view. I argue that any attempt to make an epistemic vice-charge against error theorists will face major obstacles, and that it is highly unlikely that such a charge could receive the evidential support that it would need in order to play the dialectical role that Kyriacou has in mind for it. I conclude that the moral fixed points view remains in serious trouble.
Операція Whipple з резекцією ворітної/верхньої брижової вени без реконструкції судин з приводу пухлинного тромбозу судин системи ворітної вени
Authors: Usenko О. Yu. , Nychytaylo М. Yu. , Lytvyn О. І. , Zagriychuk М. S. , Liksunov О. V. , Romaniv Ya. V. , Riznyk М. V. 
Published: March 2018

Вступ. Наведений досвід виконання панкреатодуоденальної резекції (ПДР) з резекцією та повним перев’язуванням верхньої брижової (ВБВ) чи ворітної (ВВ) вени у 4 хворих з приводу повної оклюзії пухлиною головки та гачкоподібного відростка підшлункової залози (ПЗ) судин системи ВВ.
Матеріали і методи. За період з 2015 по 2017 р. оперовані 4 пацієнта з приводу пухлини правого анатомо-хірургічного сегмента ПЗ з інвазією пухлини у ВВ/ВБВ з повним (відсутність кровотоку) або субкомпенсованим (понад 80%) тромбозом цих судин.
Результати. У 3 хворих під час ПДР не виконували реконструкцію судин, дистальний кінець ВБВ зашитий наглухо. В одного хворого сформований циркулярний венозний анастомоз кінець у кінець між ВВ та розширеною колатеральною веною, що відходила від ВБВ. Тривалість операції становила в середньому (390 ± 47) хв, післяопераційного періоду (18 ± 4,2) дня, летальність - 25% (померла одна хвора).
Висновки. ПДР з повним перев’язуванням ВБВ без формування судинного анастомозу за її оклюзії пухлиною безпечна і можлива у ретельно відібраних пацієнтів.
Диференційований підхід до комплексного лікування хворих за несприятливих форм місцево-поширеного раку грудної залози
Authors: Dumanskyi Yu. V. , Bondar О. V. , Тkachenko О. І. , Ermakov V. Yu. , Stolyarchuk E. А. 
Published: March 2018

Вступ. Рак грудної залози (РГЗ) є найбільш поширеним захворюванням у структурі онкологічних захворювань у світі. Актуальним є питання розробки методів лікування місцево-поширених форм РГЗ, особливо регіонарної поліхіміотерапії (ПХТ).
Матеріали і методи. Проаналізований 15–річний досвід комплексного лікування 285 хворих з приводу місцево-поширеного РГЗ. Проведений порівняльний аналіз ефективності різних методів лікування, в тому числі селективної внутрішньоартеріальної (СВА) та внутрішньовенної (ВВ) ПХТ у поєднанні з променевою (ПТ) і гормональною (ГТ) терапією, а також ендолімфатичної (ЕЛ) ПХТ з мастектомією та системною хіміотерапією.
Результати. Встановлено, що хворі, у яких досягнутий повний або частковий ефект лікування (за шкалою RECIST) живуть довше після проведення СВА ПХТ, ніж після проведення ЕЛ ПХТ.
Oбговорення. Сьогодні не існує оптимального уніфікованого підходу до лікування РГЗ, проте впровадження нових і вдосконалення існуючих методів комплексного лікування, індивідуалізація підходу сприятимуть покращенню безпосередніх та віддалених результатів терапії.
Висновок. Результати комплексного лікування місцево-поширеного РГЗ з несприятливими факторами прогнозу із застосуванням СВА і ВВ ПХТ в басейні внутрішньої грудної артерії в поєднанні з ПТ і ГТ кращі, ніж результати ЕЛ ПХТ з виконанням мастектомії та системною хіміотерапією.
Türkçede Sık Kullanılan Harfler ve Öğretilmesi
Authors: Güneş Firdevs , Işık Ayşe Derya 
Published: March 2018

Günümüzde
harf öğretimi ilk okuma yazma sürecinin öncelikli ve zorunlu çalışmalarından
biri olmaktadır. Harfleri tanıma becerisi üç alt bileşenden oluşmaktadır.
Bunlar harfin adını bilme, sesini ayırt etme ve yazılışını öğrenmedir. Okula
yeni başlayan öğrencilere harfleri öğretmek için önce harfin adı, sesi ve
yazılışı ardından da aralarındaki ilişkiler öğretilmektedir. Bunlar birbirini etkilemekte
ve öğrencilerin harfleri tanıma becerilerini geliştirmektedir. Dünyamızdaki
harf öğretimi çalışmaları incelendiğinde çeşitli yöntemlerden
yararlanıldığı görülmektedir. Son yıllarda ise ilk okuma yazma sürecinde harf
öğretimi çalışmalarında harfin adı, sesi, yazım kolaylığı ve dilde kullanım
sıklığı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu ölçütlerden hareketle öğretilecek harflerin
sıralaması yapılmaktadır. Ülkemizde de 2005 yılından bu yana Türkçe öğretim
programlarında öğretilecek harflerin sıralaması verilmektedir. Ancak bu
sıralamanın 2015 ve 2017 programlarında değiştiği görülmektedir. Bu araştırmada ilk okuma
yazma sürecinde etkili bir harf öğretimi için Türkçede sık kullanılan harflerin
belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Türk Dil Kurumu Türkçe Sözlü ile Kişi Adları
Sözlüğünden alınan toplam 120.151 kelime ile 788.318 harf incelenmiştir. Türkçede
en sık kullanılan sesli harf “a” ve “e”, sessiz harf ise “k” olmaktadır. İlk on sırada
“a,e,k,i,l,m,r,n,t,ı” harfleri yer almakta bu harflerle metinlerin yarıdan
fazlası yazılmaktadır. Bu durum Türkçenin öğretim üstünlüğünü ortaya
koymakta, İngilizceden üstün, Fransızcaya yakın olduğunu göstermektedir. Diğer
taraftan Türkçede sesli harfler %41,22 sessiz harfler ise %58,78 oranında kullanılmaktadır. Türkçe sesli ve sessiz harf kullanımı
yönüyle İngilizce ve Almancadan üstün Fransızcaya yakındır. Türkçede sık kullanılan
harflerin sıralaması “aekilmrntısuydobüşzgçphcvğöfj” şeklindedir. Bu sıralama
2005 Türkçe Öğretim Programında verilen harf öğretimi sıralamasıyla büyük
oranda örtüşmektedir. Ancak 2015 ve 2017 Türkçe Öğretim Programlarında verilen
harf sıralamasıyla örtüşmemektedir. Etkili bir
harf öğretimi için2017 Türkçe Öğretim
Programındaki harf sıralamasının dilimizin yapısına uygun düzenlenmesi, öğretilecek harflerin bilimsel araştırmalara dayalı
seçilmesi, ders kitap ve materyallerin yenilenmesi, Türkçemizin öğretim
üstünlükleri konusunda yeni araştırmaların yapılması
önerilmektedir.
KÜBA BASININDA LOZAN BARIŞ KONFERANSI
Authors: Tınal Melih , Ege İzzet 
Published: March 2018

Öz20 Kasım 1922 tarihinde açılış toplantısı gerçekleştirilen Lozan Barış Konferansı,
24 Temmuz 1923’te Lozan Barış Antlaşması’nın imzalanmasıyla sona erdi.
Konferans boyunca Türkiye, Misak-ı Millî ile belirlenen sınırlarının ve tam
bağımsızlığının kabulünü amaçladı. Sevr Antlaşması’nı geçersiz kılan antlaşmayla
sonuçlanacak olan konferans, yalnızca taraf devletler kamuoylarında değil, dünya
kamuoyunda da geniş yankı buldu. Küba’nın köklü gazetelerinden biri olan Diario
de la Marina da Lozan Barış Konferansı’nı yakından takip ederek Küba
kamuoyunu bilgilendiren bir gazete olmuştu. Gazete konferansın ilk döneminde,
Avrupa basınından da etkilenerek, İtilâf Devletleri ve Yunanistan tezlerine yakın
bir tavır gösterse de, ilerleyen günlerde bu yaklaşım yerini Türkiye’nin tam
bağımsızlık yolundaki haklı mücadelesini destekleyen haber ve yorumlara bıraktı.
Anahtar
Kelimeler: Küba Kamuoyu, Lozan Barış Konferansı, Lozan Antlaşması. Lausanne Peace Conference in
the Public Opinion of the CubaAbstractThe Lausanne Peace Conference, which held the opening on November 20, 1922,
ended with the signing of the Lausanne Peace Treaty on July 24, 1923.
Throughout the conference, Turkey aimed to recognize the boundries and full
independence of the National Oath. The conference, which will nullify the Treaty
of Sevr, has been widely heard not only in the public opinions of contracting
countries but also in the world public opinion. Diario de la Marina, one of Cuba’s
deep-rooted newspapers, was a newspaper that closely followed the Lausanne
Peace Conference and informed the Cubans. The newspaper was influenced by
the European press in the firs period of the conference and showed a close attitude
to the Entente States and Greece theses but in the following days this approach
was left the news and comments supporting Turkey’s rightful struggle for full
independence. Keywords:
Cuban Press, Lausanne Peace Conference, Lausanne Treaty.
Identification of rpoB, gyrA and embB Gene Mutations in Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Isolates from Retreatment Tuberculosis Patients in Nepal
Authors: Khadka Dhruba Kumar , Pant Rajendra Prasad , Lamichhane Bikash , Verma Sharat Chandra , Bichha R. P. , Ghimire Prakash , Singh Anjana 
Published: March 2018

Introduction: Tuberculosis remains one of the major public health problems in Nepal and increasing trend of multi drug resistant and extensively drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR /XDR TB) is a big challenge. Rapid diagnosis and appropriate treatment of MDR/XDR TB is crucial. Identification and comparison of MDR TB using rapid molecular techniques (for rpob, gyrA, rrs and embB gene mutations) with reference to drug susceptibility test (DST) were the main objectives of this study.Methodology: A cross sectional study was carried out in National TB Centre (NTC). Gene Xpert, proportion method and Line Probe Assay (LPA) were used for first and second line drugs susceptibility testing (FLD-DST and SLD-DST). A total of 29 mucopurulent sputum samples were freshly collected from retreatment TB patients (Female 41.4%, Male 58.6%) with median age of 40 years attending to the four MDR TB treatment centres of eastern and central Nepal (via private courier and directly to National TB Reference Laboratory (NRL) at NTC from April 2013 to October 2017.Results: Among 29 sputum samples (Female 41.4%; all smear+ve, Male 58.6%; 16 smear+ve and 1 smear-ve), Gene Xpert MTB/RIF assay detected 100% M. tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance (rpoB gene resistant) of which, 100% were culture positive by conventional Lowenstein–Jensen (LJ) method. FLDDST was performed on all culture positives of which, 96.6% showed MDR TB and 3.4% showed mono resistance to isonizid only. SLD-DST on 29 MDRTB strains by LPA showed 100%, 58.6%, 44.8% wild type for rrs, gyrA and emb B genes respectively. Mutation for gyrA and emb B genes was 41.4% and 51.2% respectively, rrs genes none. Twelve (Female 6, Male 6) MDR TB strains were identified as pre-XDR-TB. Chi square (χ2) for trend was used to analyze Gene Xpert, smear, FLD-DST and LPA results.Conclusion: From this study, 29(100%) MDRTB were detected from retreatment TB cases by Gene Xpert and FLDDST. Almost 41.4% MDR TB strains were detected as pre-XDR TB by LPA, which were found to be higher in 15-60 years group of females and males. Samples from retreatment TB patients need to be tested by rapid molecular techniques with reference to culture and DST.SAARC Journal of Tuberculosis, Lung Diseases and HIV/AIDS, Vol. 14, No. 2, 2017, Page: 39-50
Exploring the parameters of intensity, frequency, and duration within the constraint induced movement therapy published research: A content analysis
Authors: Gee Bryan M. , Gerber L. Derek , Butikofer Rebecca , Covington Nicole , Lloyd Kimberly 
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND: Neurological rehabilitation specialists must determine appropriate dosage, consisting of frequency, intensity, and duration of specified treatments. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to perform a content analysis of the current literature related to dosage (duration, frequency and intensity) for constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) in the adult population. METHODS: A content analysis was conducted which yielded 62 scholarly articles. RESULTS: The frequency of CIMT ranged from 1 to 7 days per week with the average frequency being 4.98 days. The duration of CIMT, ranged from 2 to 10 weeks with the average duration 3.14 weeks. All three components of dosage were reported collectively in outcomes studies conducted in inpatient settings and rehabilitation clinics. CONCLUSIONS: The findings provide a groundwork for evidence based practice for clinician in the application of CIMT dosage with consideration of settings and CIMT components.
Balance deficits in Chronic Fatigue Syndrome with and without fibromyalgia
Authors: Serrador Jorge M. , Quigley Karen S. , Zhao Caixia , Findley Thomas , Natelson Benjamin H. 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) is a disorder of unknown etiology associated with debilitating fatigue. One symptom commonly reported is disequilibrium. The goal of this study was to determine if CFS patients demonstrated verified balance deficits and if this was effected by comorbid fibromyalgia (FM). METHODS: Twenty-seven patients with CFS (12 with comorbid FM) and 22 age and gender matched controls performed posturography. RESULTS: Balance scores were significantly correlated with physical functional status in the CFS group (R2 = 0.43, P < 0.001), which was not found for mental functional status (R2 = 0.06, P > 0.5). CFS patients (regardless of FM) had significantly higher anxiety subscale of the vertigo symptom scale scores. CFS patients, regardless of FM status, demonstrated significantly lower overall composite balance scores (Controls - 78.8±1.5; CFS – 69.0±1.4, P < 0.005) even when controlling for anxiety and also had worse preference scores, indicating they relied on visual information preferentially even when visual information was incorrect. Interestingly, the CFS+FM group, not CFS only, demonstrated significantly worse vestibular scores (Controls – 70.2±2.4; CFS only - 67.9±3.8; CFS with FM - 55.4±4.6, P = 0.013). INTERPRETATION: The major findings are that poor balance may be associated with poorer self-reported physical health. In addition, CFS patients seemed to rely preferentially on visual inputs, regardless of whether it was correct. The finding that vestibular function may be impaired in patients with CFS+FM but not in those with CFS alone suggests that the pathophysiology of CFS+FM may differ as has been suggested by some.
Does Pisa syndrome affect upper limb function in patients with Parkinson’s disease? An observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Alwardat Mohammad , Di Lazzaro Giulia , Schirinzi Tommaso , Sinibaldi Salime Paola , Mercuri Nicola Biagio , Pisani Antonio 
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND: Trunk alignment is thought to contribute to upper limb (UL) function. However, this common assumption is not clear in patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) suffering from Pisa syndrome (PS). PS is a postural abnormality, characterized by revisable lateral trunk flexion more than 10 degrees. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the UL functioning and activities of daily living in PD patients with PS. METHODS: Forty-five participants distributed equally in three groups PD patients with PS, PD patients without PS and age/sex matched healthy controls (HC). The function and disability of UL was assessed by Arm Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire for all groups. PD groups then completed clinical assessments by the Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) part II-III, Modified Hoenh & Yahr (mH&Y) staging and the Levodopa Equivalent Daily Dose (LEDD). RESULTS: Three groups showed significant differences in DASH questionnaire ( p < 0.001) with higher scores for PS group, intermediate for PD group and lower for HC group. PS group also showed higher score in UPDRS-II and mH&Y ( p = 0.019), while no differences emerged between PD and PS in UPDRS-III score and LEDD. CONCLUSION: Our results demonstrated that PS is associated with major impairment of both UL functioning and activities of daily living in PD patients.
Association between Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity and tracheostomy weaning in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Ringrose Hollie , Brown Mary , Walton Krystyna , Sivan Manoj 
Published: March 2018

BACKGROUND: Rehabilitation following severe Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) often involves the use of temporary tracheostomies. Tracheostomy weaning is influenced by physiological parameters, which are abnormal in the concomitant complication of Paroxysmal Sympathetic Hyperactivity (PSH). OBJECTIVE: To investigate the association between PSH and tracheostomy weaning in severe TBI. METHODS: This was a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients with TBI and tracheostomy admitted to a Hyper-Acute Neurorehabilitation Unit over a 34-month period. Duration of tracheostomy wean and influencing characteristics were statistically compared between those with and without PSH. RESULTS: Fifty-one patients admitted with TBI required a tracheostomy. Of these, 10 patients were also diagnosed with PSH. The mean tracheostomy wean in the PSH group was longer compared to the non-PSH group (72.3, SD 61.0 versus 30.0 days, SD 16.2). This difference was statistically significant ( p = 0.007, using Mann Whitney U test). The PSH group had more respiratory and oral secretions, but this was not statistically significant ( p = 0.16 and 0.29). CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to demonstrate that PSH is associated with prolonged tracheostomy weaning in severe TBI. Awareness of this association should enable those planning rehabilitation to set realistic goals for a patient’s tracheostomy weaning programme.