bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anmeldelser
Authors: Pedersen Lisbeth Steen , Hansen Jørn , Møller Jørn 
Published: February 2018

Anmeldelser af bøgerne:Claes Annerstedt: Kvinnoidrottens utveckling i Sverige. Liber Forlag 1984.Mats Hellspong: „Boxningssporten i Sverige. En studie i idrottens kulturmiljo. Nordiske museets Handlingar 99 1982.Og af filmen: Det hele menneske.Og til sidst anmeldels udstillingen "Sport i Vejle" af 2.x på Tørring Gymnasium.
Forskning i køn og sport. Et historisk perspektiv
Authors: Brandy Susan 
Published: February 2018

Kønsbegrebet i sportsforskningen er hovedfokuset i denne artikel, som tager et særligt internationalt islæt i form af inddragelsen af nordamerikansk og britisk kønsforskning. Afslutningsvis kommer artiklen med bud på yderligere forskning inden for køn og sport. Susan J. Bandy: Gender and Sports Studies: A Historical PerspectiveIn the late 1970s, the concept of ‘gender’ was introduced into the discourse in sports studies and soon thereafter a number of interrelated forces converged to further promote its use by scholars in the discipline. It is argued that the incorporation of ‘gender’ into the discourse contributed to the academic development of knowledge in sports studies, and further that the concept of ‘gender’ changed over time, as did knowledge and methodological approaches in sports studies. The focus of this essay is principally on scholarship in North America and Great Britain because this scholarship includes the largest volume, the most varied examples and interpretation of the subject, and the fullest elaboration of the theoretical debates concerning gender and sport. It is argued that much of the research concerning gender and sport has been done in the context of three conceptual or theoretical frameworks that have been used by many feminists in the past twenty years, especially sports sociologists and sports historians. ‘Gender’ was first embraced following the distinctions made between ‘sex’ and ‘gender’. With an emphasis upon the academic and theoretical development of sports studies, sports philosophers and sports psychologists became interested in the study of the female athlete, as different from her male counterpart. Soon thereafter sports sociologists and sport historians argued that ‘gender’ should be understood in relational terms, and they began to critique sport and culture using interdisciplinary perspectives and adopting theories from a variety of disciplines, including women’s studies. More recently, interdisciplinary perspectives have given way to transdisciplinary perspectives, and ‘gender’ has been reconceived as a fluid concept and in interrelational terms with other concepts such as space, power, representation, narrativity, and language as these pertain to sport. The paper raises questions about the relative absence of the concept of ‘gender’ in some of the sub-disciplines, most notably exercise physiology and biomechanics, and the importance of new understandings of gender for the further development of theories, concepts, paradigms, and research methodologies in sports studies.
Dansk national identitet afspejledet i medierne ved OL-fodboldturneringerne 1908-1960
Authors: Jørgensen Per 
Published: February 2018

Per Jørgensen: Danish national identity and the media at the Olympic Games 1908-1960
It has often been said that sport, and not least soccer, plays an important role in the construction of national identity. This is also the case in Denmark. This paper examines how the subject of Danish national consciousness, national feelings and nationalism, in the article collectively called »Danishness«, was culturally expressed through sport journalism in the period 1908-1960. The subject matter is the soccer- tournaments in those specific Olympic Games where Denmark took part. The discourse of the sport journalism in the paper »Politiken« has been hermeneutically analyzed. Research on how nationalism is expressed in one country requires international comparisons to allow theoretical generalizations. Therefore a minor study of the sport journalism of the Swedish newspaper »Dagens Nyheter« has been carried out regarding selected soccer-matches with Swedish participation in the Olympic Games in 1912, 1948 and 1952. Many of the characteristics of present day society referred to as »Danishness« are also explicit in the period 1908-1960 in the newspaper »Politiken«. A comparison between »Politiken« and »Dagens Nyheter« seems to show that the Danish discourse has distinctively Danish characteristics.
Let the Games Begin
Authors: Jensen Lars Taagaard , Iversen Evald 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen har fokus på lovgningsprocesserne af den tidligere og nuværende eliteidrætslov, i perioderne 1979-1984 og 2002-2004.

Evald Iversen and Lasse Taagaard Jensen: Let the Games Begin – the elite sports laws of 1984 and 2002
This article tries to develop an understanding of the interplay between the Danish Government (i.e. the Ministry of Culture) and the interest organisations within the area of elite sports. The central argument is that close cooperation exists between the actors in the field. The Government as well as the interest organisations possess resources that are interesting seen from their counterparts perspective. On the basis of the first elite sports law the elite sports organisation »Team Danmark« was created in 1984. Its success and the contentment from athletes at the elite level meant that Team Danmark was difficult to ignore when a second elite sport law was in the making in 2004. The organisation had marked itself as a new player in field of elite sports. The Minister of Culture and the Chairman of the National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark (Danmarks Idræts Forbund) had a firm association during the process which led to the newest legislation in 2004 – but eventually they could not control the legislation process. This was partly due to the other players involved and partly to these partners cooperation with the media. In the end this meant that the 2004 process became fragmented with several actors involved – even though the interplay between the state and the sports organisations continued to be intertwined with relatively few actors involved.
arlige ord på fri fod. Åben debat og netværk på tværs af faglige og geografiske grænser er uomgængelige for at skaffe kvalificerede løsninger på den moderne idræts problemer.
Authors: Andersen Jens Sejer 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler sportsverdens problemer, at lukke op for kritik og debat. Jens Sejer Andersen: Dangerous wordsDue to lack of credible internal and external control mechanisms sport is vulnerable to organised crime and individual corruption. International sports organisations often react with threats and intimidation towards those who openly raise critical sports governance issues. The federations often settle in countries that are reluctant to monitor their business practices, and on the inside the sports organisations are marked by a family culture that seeks to suppress conflicts rather than debating and solving them in open democratic procedures. It is necessary to create networks across professional and geographical boundaries in order to help sport find solutions to its inherent governance problems.
De krydspressede elitepiger - et diskursteoretisk perspektiv på køn og eliteidræt
Authors: Plum Maja , Storm Rasmus Klarskov , Bech Stinne Lyager 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager udgangspunkt i en undersøgelse af kvindelige udøvere i alderen 15-18 år med mulighed for at nå eliten. Ud fra undersøgelsen gives et et teoretisk perspektiv på det identifikatoriske krydspres pigerne giver udtryk for at stå i, mellem den idrætslige og civile kontekst, dette for at forstå hvad der står på spil, når elitepiger falder fra. Maja Plum, Rasmus K. Storm og Stinne Lyager Bech: The double character of identity construction – gender and its impact on girls in elite sport Girls with elite sport carriers find themselves in a strange and paradoxical situation: They are different compared to the male standards dominating the world of elite sport; and they are different seen in relation to the signs of femininity in society in general. Taking a discourse theoretical approach, this article focuses on the ’double’ character of identity construction that these girls are facing. Furthermore, the consequences of this identity construction are discussed in relation to the
Unge fodboldtalenters veje mod toppen - evolutionær eller strategisk talentudvikling?
Authors: Christensen Mette Krogh , Pedersen Michael Sorgenfri , Mortensen Christian Stilling 
Published: February 2018

Med udgangspunkt i en kvantitativ undersøgelse af fodboldspilleres vej mod toppen diskuterer artiklen tendenser i dansk elitefodbolds talentudvikling. Der kigges nærmer på den relative alderseffekt blandt spillerne og på den evolutionære og strategiske udviklingstankegangen. Mette Krogh Christensen: Young Football Talents’ Ways to the Top – Evolutionary or Strategic Talent Development? During the next four years the Danish government intends to spend 40 million Dkr. on talent development within Danish top-level sport. Like many other countries Denmark has chosen to use many resources on talent development in top-level sport expecting that the investment will »strengthen the exposure and increase the knowledge of Denmark« (The Danish Ministry of Culture, 2007). For that reason questions concerning how talent development in Denmark is managed and which modes of thought form the basis of talent development in top-level sport are highly topical. In this paper we will explore two modes of thought in Danish top-level football talent development: an evolutionary and a strategic mode of thought. An evolutionary mode of thought about talent development is characterized by giving a high priority to broad groups of talents as long as possible. The idea is that young football talents have the opportunity to develop in their own pace, to move in their well-known environments and to find their own peak compe186 tence (or qualification) after which experienced coaches select the footballers that they find appropriate. A strategic mode of thought about talent development is concerned with selecting and thinning out the broad group of talent at a much earlier stage. The selection is carried out on the basis of precise and distinct criteria and principles with the purpose of narrowing down the number of talents to a strategically selected group who are then given optimal conditions of development. The paper presents a retrospective, quantitative cohort study of 635 Danish youth football talents’ ways to the top (i.e. the national teams) from 1991-2006. The results showed among other things that relatively few talents from U/16 and U/17 national teams make their debut on the All-Denmark team, and that there is a massive flow of talents on the U/17 and U/18 national teams, which indicates an evolutionary mode of thought among the youth national team coaches. The results also showed a relative age effect among the younger talents, which might indicate a strategic mode of thought based on maturation as a performance determinant. On the background of the results from the study a pivotal dilemma in the investment in talent development in top-level sport is discussed: the dilemma between evolutionary and strategic talent development.
The missing link - om vandrebevægelse og mangel på samme i Danmark
Authors: Haahr Jakob 
Published: February 2018

I artiklen sættes med afsæt i fjernvandreruten fokus på, hvad det er der gør, at vi i Danmark ikke har samme vandrekultur som i vores nabolande.The Missing LinkA long-distance footpath runs from Kilpisjärvi in northern Finland to Alexandroupolis in Greece. However the track does not cross intact but is interrupted on the island of Funen in Denmark. It is no coincidence that the rupture is in Denmark, nor that it is on Funen. In this article this ‘missing link’ provides the starting point to discuss a walking culture, which in Denmark is notable by its absence.At the beginning of 20th century, thanks to the influence of neighbouring countries, the culture of walking did increasingly make itself felt in Denmark. Longer walks became popular and many Danes embarked on hiking tours, walking for several days and spending the night at special ‘vandrehjem’ (or ‘youth hostels’). Since the Second World War this culture has more or less disappeared, and the question asked here is why?The article is divided in two parts. In the first there is a historical review of the development of the Danish culture of walking from the beginning of 20th century until the late 1930’s. This is followed by a discussion of the circumstances that led to the disappearance of this walking culture, focusing on the long distance footpath. This centres on a jostling for supremacy among sporting factions and on the struggle between various outdoor interests, between different management concerns, and between farmers, the state and local authorities about who should have the right to develop and exploit the landscape in southern Funen area. In this struggle organisations representing outdoor activities have been poorly organized and until now the landscape has primary been developed on the premises of agriculture, industry and urbanism.Today the position and status of outdoor life (friluftsliv) and the culture of hiking are improving. Councils in particular are focusing on health, tourism and attracting new residents´, and there is both a political and a popular will to establish hiking trails. For the long-distance footpath these changes mean that the missing link on Funen now disappears and that the hiking trail across Europe is established.
Bevægelser i sundhedskultur
Authors: Svendsen Annemari Munk 
Published: February 2018

I artiklen kastes et blik på sundhedsbegrebet i en række undervisningsmaterialer rettet mod sundhedsundervisningen i den danske folkeskole siden 1975. Analysen af materialerne forholder forfatteren sig, til de samme tematiske omdrejningspunkter, synet på kroppen og dens natur, samt hvilken betydning dette har for den bevægelseskultur, der anbefales og legitimeres i materialerne.The concept of health summarizes a series of meanings implying different, culture specific understandings of body, individual, and the organization of society. These different ‘health cultures’ also imply recommendations of different ‘health promoting practices’, not least different ideas of the most health promoting way to move the body.Taking its starting point in four different teaching resources for the Danish Primary school since 1975, this article presents four different health cultures and their recommendations for movement as a health-promoting practice. The four patters function as both cultural historical observations of health in a educational context and as a challenge of the connection between health and movement we meet today.
Fitnesskultur mellem lyst og pligt
Authors: Kirkegaard Kasper Lund 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen omhandler fitnesskundernes motiver til at være medlem af et fitnesscenter, hvor det viser sig at det handler både om lyst og pligt. An increasing number of physical active people are apparently choosing exercise characterized by duty rather than sports characterized by desire.This article discusses the development based on the creation of duty and desire as contradictory perceptions and extreme opposites, although they both result in restrictions and limited freedom. The intention of this article is to develop and qualify these dualistic ‘models’ of explanation. This is done through a discussion of motives and motivation and through new empirical data concerning fitness-practitioners’ own views on their exercise. Finally the concept ‘urge’ is presented as an attempt to dissolve the relation between the duty and the desire as contradictions. This can contribute to a more qualified explanation and understanding of the practitioners’ choice of fitness as a sport activity characterized by obligation.
Sundheden og det sociale individ. Analyse af to effektiviseringsbegreber
Authors: Apollo Per 
Published: February 2018

I artiklen undersøges først statens idealtypiske sundhedsdiskurs og derefter ses på markedet, den historiske udvikling og på aktuelle sundhedsdiskurser. Afslutningsvis kobles den generelle samfundsmæssige udvikling til kroppene i civilsamfundet. Artiklen er videnskabsteoretisk knyttet til Foucaults forståelse af diskurser og praksisregimer.State health policy through history is reflected in contemporary society – as health is used by the state to control and train the population both physically and socially. In addition, the market has evolved into a major player in the health sector, where the market uses state health policy to sell products. Health discourses of the state and the market are a continuation of the overall development of society, from welfare state to a social competition state. Health is important to the competition state in order to succeed in a global world. However, the new configuration of society results in stress, fatigue and obesity in the population. The social differentiation of the population means that the logics of the state and market are translated and adopted in different ways, in diverse communities, and never in their pure forms.
En verden til forskel. Stat og civilsamfundets indsats omkring idræt for vanskeligt stillede, overvægtige børn
Authors: La Cour Annette Michelsen 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen har til formål at vise, hvordan de strategier, foreningerne anvender i løsningen af velfærdspolitiske opgaver, kan bruges som modeller for et velfærdspolitisk samarbejde. Afsættet er en evaluering af en række idrætsprojekter for vanskeligt stillede børn.The article elaborates on the welfare political consequences of projects for disadvantaged target groups through volunteer-based sports associations. The analysis leads us through three analytical perspectives to elaborate on three models. 1. The welfare institutional model 2. The civil society institutional model 3. The health institutional model These analytical perspectives are joined together into the theoretical perspective, civicness or »substantive« civility. This can be related to a specific form of political support of civil society which creates solidarity behaviour and accountability within the frameworks of civil institutions. In such forms of governance, there will be a discursive relationship between ideology, form of control and inclusion of the third sector, which by allocating to civil society both importance and responsibility, succeeds in creating co-administration and solidarity – reflexive solidarity.
Skolegårdens betydning for børns daglige fysiske aktivitet
Authors: Nielsen Glen 
Published: February 2018

School grounds and children’s daily physical activityThis study investigates the influence of school playgrounds on children’s daily physical activity by combining results of comparable studies on children’s physical activity and playground facilities in two suburban municipalities in Denmark and in seven rural communities in New Zealand. Physical activity data were obtained using accelerometers and related to the number of permanent play facilities in school grounds. Children had high levels of physical activity during organized sports and PE as well as during recess and after school daycare. However boys had higher levels of self-organized physical activity during school recess and afterschool daycare resulting in a higher total amount of activity. In both studies the number of play facilities in the school grounds was positively associated with all measures of children’s amounts of activity, independent of gender and socioeconomic background. Increasing the number of play facilities in primary school playgrounds may increase the level of children’s daily physical activity.
Hvordan går det med idrætten, kulturarven og visionen om et idrætsmuseum?
Authors: Trangbæk Else 
Published: February 2018

How’s it with sport and cultural heritage and the vision of a sports museum?The question in the headline is not simple to answer. In many ways it is a sad but also a strange story with many paradoxes. Since the mid-1980s there have been many initiatives to make research, collect and register materiel and disseminate knowledge about the social role and meanings of sports. Several initiatives around a sports museum have been taken, but nothing has happened. The initiatives have met many good intentions but until now no finansiel support at all. The article will through three case studies illustrate the first initiatives since the mid -1980s in order to reflect the status concerning the preservation of sport heritage, creating a sports museum and historical research about sports.
"Pigerne nejer og drengene bukker". Danseskolen mellem tilpasning og dannelse
Authors: Kristensen Jytte 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen handler om kønslighed. Om indlært kønslig identitet gennem dansen i danseskolen. Det overordnede emne er selskabsdansen som socialisation i perioden 1960 til 1991 og vægten lægges specielt på de kvindespecifikke aspekter.
Fodbold mellem myter og kilder
Authors: Toft Jim 
Published: February 2018

Artiklen tager et meget personligt udgangspunkt for at vise, hvordan man (jeg) som person fortolker og forstår sig selv relativt med historiens skiftende vingesus. Dette kunne ligså godt være et billede af fodboldspillets historiografi med skiftende fortolkning af fodboldspillets psykologiske og kulturelle rolle.
Kirke og prigrim i "Pilgrim's Progress"
Authors: Gregersen Susanne 
Published: February 2018

John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress has usually been interpreted as a allegorical account of an individual pilgrim's search for salvation and sanctification on his lonely soul-journey, with a superimposed addition of church fellowship in the second part of the story. An interpretation like this loses the depth and complexity of Bunyan's story. Far from being an individual story Pilgrim's Progress describes the relationship and covenant between the individual pilgrim and the visible church of the elect as depicted in the Palace Beautiful. In Palace Beautiful, the history of the individual pilgrim from The City of Destruction to The Celestial City meets the history of God's salvation of his elected people from before creation to the Last Day. If any of these three layers of interpretation is missed out or translated into modern individualism, the whole scope of Bunyan's imaginative universe is reduced and oversimplified.
Livsdrik og vidensdrik
Authors: Schjødt Jens Peter 
Published: February 2018

Denne artikel beskæftiger sig med et tema af allerstørste betydning i før-kristen skandinavisk religion, nemlig den måde, hvorpå det er muligt at få overnaturlig eller numinøs viden. Mit udgangspunkt er myten om Kvasir og Odins tyveri af visdommens mjød. Ved at analysere mytens horisontale struktur er det muligt at vise, at vi bliver konfronteret med nogle vigtige binære modsætninger: indsigelsen mellem de to faser, før og efter tyveriet, svarende til passiv og aktiv, mytisk fortid og mytisk nutid; og til to slags "verdener" - denne og den anden - hvor den "anden verden" er karakteriseret som et sted for latent overnaturlig magt og viden, og "denne" verden (Odins og Asernes verden) er karakteriseret som den dynamiske og kreative kategori.Alt dette svarer til vilkårene liminalitet - ikke liminalitet af Victor Turner, og følgelig til symbolikken i ritual, især til overgangsriter med sin næsten universelle symbolik som indeholder sådanne elementer som død og opstandelse og tilegnelse af viden.