bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Batı Anadolu Fasulye Genetik Kaynaklarının Biyolojik Çeşitliliğinin Araştırılması ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: ÇANCI Hüseyin , KANTAR Faik , BOZKURT Murat , YEKEN Mehmet Zahit , ÇİFTÇİ Vahdettin , ÖZER Göksel 
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmada, Batı Anadolu Bölgesi'nde 10 ilde üretilen 156 önemli yerel fasulye
ekotipi 2015 yılında toplanmış ve ekotipler arasındaki biyolojik çeşitliliği
araştırmak ve karakterize etmek için 2016 yılında Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat
Fakültesi'nde tarla denemesi yürütülmüştür. İncelenen karakterler açısından en
belirgin değişim kuru sap ve tane veriminde kaydedilirken bunu bitkide bakla
sayısı, baklada tane sayısı, bitki boyu
ve yüz tane ağırlığı takip etmiştir. En
yüksek bitki başına tane verimi MGL-30 (145.6 g), MGL-38 (101.7 g), ANT-43
(87.8 g) ve MGL-26 (81.9 g)
genotiplerinden elde edilmiştir.
Temel bileşen analizinde, 17 bileşen yerel fasulye genetik
kaynaklarındaki varyasyonun %74.9’unu izah etmiştir. Bakla rengi, bitki tipi ve sarılma özelliği
en fazla katkı sağlayan özellikler olmuştur.
Bitki boyu ve olgunlaşma gün sayısı, biplot analizinde tane verimi ile
aynı yönde ve en dar açıya sahip vektörler olmuştur. Morfolojik özellikler
kullanılarak üretilen benzerlik dendogramı genotipleri iki ana gruba (A ve B)
ve dört alt gruba (A1, A2, B1 ve B2 ) ayrılmıştır. Morfolojik özellikler açısından en uzak
gruplarda yer alan MGL-01, KTH-01, MNS-01 ve ANT-13 ile UŞK-01, ANT-01, MGL-05
ve AYD-02 ekotipleri kullanılarak melezleme ıslahı ile yeni çeşitler geliştirilebilir.
Associação entre os indicadores antropométricos e a gordura corporal relativa em homens estudantes da Universidade Federal do Amapá, AP
Authors: Materko Wollner , Junior Paulo Jorge de Abreu da Costa 
Published: October 2019

<p>A obesidade é definida pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) como uma doença caracterizada pelo acúmulo de gordura corporal, sendo de grande importância desenvolver pontos de corte baseado em indicadores antropométricos para o diagnóstico da obesidade como medida de prevenção e intervenção na saúde pública. Sendo assim, o objetivo do presente estudo verificou a relação dos indicadores antropométricos com a gordura corporal relativa em homens estudantes do curso de graduação em Educação Física da Universidade Federal do Amapá. Participaram deste estudo uma amostra de 22 homens (20 a 29 anos) aparentemente saudável. A seleção da amostragem foi feita por conglomerados, pois os voluntários foram selecionados aleatoriamente durante uma avaliação antropométrica para as medida da circunferência da cintura (CC), da circunferência do abdômen (CA), da circunferência do quadril (CQ), a razão cintura e quadril (RCQ) e do índice de massa corporal (IMC) e a gordura corporal relativa (GCR) pelo método por dobras cutâneas. O presente estudo demonstrou uma boa relação linear e significativa (r=0,50-0,75) entre os indicadores antropométricos e a GCR.<strong> </strong>Em conclusão, foram observadas correlações significantes entre todos os indicadores antropométricos e a GCR quando analisados em voluntários com características físicas e antropométricas similares às do presente estudo, tornando-se possíveis indicadores na predição de doenças e na promoção de saúde. </p>
Rancang Bangun Sistem Deteksi Kebakaran Pada Ruang Kelas Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Nusyirwan Deny , Ajay Ajay , Putra Perdana Prasetya Perwira 
Published: October 2019

<p>Ruang kelas merupakan tempat terjadinya proses belajar mengajar bagi para siswa dan siswi. Didalam ruangan kelas dilengkapi dengan fasilitas-fasilitas pendukung yang memberikan rasa nyaman kepada siswa ketika belajar, selain fasilitas tersebut juga diperlukan fasilitas pendukung keselamatan. Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara bersama siswa sekolah dasar, tidak semua siswa menyadari pentingnya fasilitas tersebut, oleh sebab itu beberapa penelitian telah memberikan solusi yang mampu mencegah terjadinya kebakaran di ruangan kelas dan sosialisasi yang dilakukan ke sekolah-sekolah untuk menumbuhkan pola pikir anak sekolah terkait keselamatan. Selain upaya pencegahan juga diperlukan inovasi untuk membantu upaya penyelamatan apabila terdapat siswa yang terperangkap didalam kelas ketika terjadi kebakaran, adapun solusi yang diusulkan adalah <em>Help Me</em>, sebuah perangkat purwarupa yang mempergunakan sensor PIR yang mendeteksi gerakan dan mikrokontroller Arduino Uno sebagai pengolah informasi yang didapatkan dari sensor dan diteruskan ke <em>buzzer</em>. Dengan adanya bunyi <em>buzzer</em> maka para tim penyelamat dapat mengetahui keberadaan korban dan bisa mempermudah mengevakuasi korban kebakaran tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan <em>design thinking</em> dengan pola pendekatan <em>Double Diamond</em> yang diperkenalkan oleh <em>British Design Council</em>. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan inovasi teknologi yang merupakan solusi yang tepat terhadap permasalahan pengguna</p>
Perbedaan Pengaruh Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Number Head Together (NHT) dan Team Games Tournament (TGT) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika Ditinjau dari Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Kustiasih Christiana Sri Wahyuni , Sunardi Sunardi , Haryati Sri 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out (1) the difference of effect between the NHT, TGT, and Directive learning (DL) models on the mathematics learning achievement. (2) the difference of learning achievement on mathematics between boys and. (3) the interaction of effect between learning model and gender on mathematics learning achievement. This kind of research is a quantitative one which uses an experimental factorial design. The population of this research are all the 7th grade - 1st semester students of SMP 1 Sidoharjo, Sragen on the Academic Year Of 2015/2016. The sample is determined by taking 3 clsasses at random. The sampling technique uses the Cluster Random Sampling. The experimental group was treated by the NHT and TGT learning models. While the control group was subjected to the directive learning. For the teaching material is used the Algebraic design. The hypothesis testing uses the factorial design 3x2 with Two-Ways Analysis of Variance (Two Ways Anava) technique with different cells. Before, the trial test was conducted. Forth, for the balance testing was used the t-testing. For the reliability testing of the research instrument with internal consistency was used the Kuder Richardson (KR-20) formula, normality test used the lilliefors method, and the homogenity test used the Bartlet method. The result of the data analysis with significance level of 0.05 obtained: (1) FA = 3.641 and Ftable = 3.07, it mean FA &gt; Ftable. The conclusion of HOA test was rejected and H1A was accepted, which means that there is a significant difference between the learning models to the mathematics achievement. (2) FB = 15.197 and Ftable = 3.92, it obtained FB &gt; Ftable. HOB test was rejected and H1B was accepted. It means that there is a significant difference between boys and girls to the mathematics achievement. (3) FAB = 4.353, Ftable = 3.07, obtained FAB &gt; Ftable. HOAB was rejected and H1AB was accepted, it means that there is a significant interaction of effect between gender and learning models to the mathematics achievement at the subject of Algebraic design.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Multimedia Pembelajaran CD Tutorial Pada Mata Kuliah Berbasis Praktik
Authors: Abdillah Rizqi , Sunardi Sunardi , Ardianto Deny Tri 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to describe the needs of students to the application of CD tutotial as learning media at the course based on practice, its developing and the students’ responds towards the media used in the instructional process. The program of Educational Technology is famous of its students who have a high capability in multimedia field of study as some of the courses relate to technology-based learning. Unfortunatelly, there are some obstacles coming up as the practice-based course has less optimum on its real class. It makes the researcher trying to develop an application of learning media in term of CD Tutorial to be applied at the class by the practice-based course. This research uses ADDIE developing model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The result of this research and development will be in term of media product which is later on will be done some evaluation tests from the expert teams, and at last filed test to know its effectiveness of its media on the instructional process.
Pembentukan Karakter Bagi Peserta Didik Sekolah Menengah Atas Dalam Pembelajaran Seni Tari Melalui Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Riyaningsih Etik , Maryono Maryono , Harini Harini 
Published: October 2019

Education as a conscious and planned effort in actualizing the study and learning atmosphere in developing the potential. Actualize education in the educational order to produce qualified human resources. Every human being has a character inherent in his daily behavior that is understood as ambitus. A person has a good character when their daily life has good habits. To grow character values and behaviors is not an easy task, it is necessary to apply the characters so that values are embedded and manifested in their daily behavioral actions. High School is one of the educational unit that implements the learning of art and culture that can shape the character of learners through the learning of dance. The research aims to describe the shaping of characters for high school students in the learning of dance through the Discovery Learning model. The research using a qualitative approach. Data sources such as informants, documents, places and events. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, documentation and recording. Data validity techniques using triangulation source and triangulation method. Data analysis techniques using interactive analysis model. The results showed that the learning of dance through the Discovery Learning model can form the character of the students. Can be shown at the stage in the model as follows: Stage of stimulus built an attitude of responsibility; The stage of problem identifying formed the attitude of cooperation and responsibility; The stage of collecting data emerging honest and responsible; Stage data processing with the value of cooperation; Stage of verifying and concluding with an attitude of responsible
Occupational Diseases Workers’ Protection as a Important Aspect on OSH Program
Authors: Sudi Astono , Akbar Ma'ruf , Asmawi Moch. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The Aim of this study are to answer the question: "Why is the attention to protection of workers against the occupational disease (OD) is less than to protection against the occupational accident/injury (OA/OI)?" The method used in this study consisted of two processes, namely collecting documents and information, and conduct a analysis of documents and information related to the aspects of the OD in the Occupational and Safety (OSH) program. Information was also obtained through the interviews, discussions, and attending OSH program activities or meetings which carried out by the MOM and also by keys stakeholders.The results of the study that have been conducted show that the number of OD cases that handled and received of work compensation is less than the OI cases.
Relações entre Subdesenvolvimiento e Desenvolvimiento
Authors: Frank André Gunder 
Published: October 2019

Agradecemos o esforço do prof. Juan Cristóbal Cárdenas Castro em recuperar o documento e cedê-lo para publicação na revista, sem tal trabalho inestimável não seria possível sua divulgação. A proposta de curso é caracterizada pela mistura de termos em castelhano e em português, com vários erros de digitação em máquina de escrever e alguns termos ilegíveis, procuramos manter a maior fidelidade possível ao documento original não realizando qualquer correção/falsificação do mesmo.
Autor:
André Gunder Frank
Comparative metabolomic analysis reveals the variations in taxoids and flavonoids among three Taxus species
Authors: Zhou Ting , Luo Xiujun , Zhang Chengchao , Xu Xinyun , Yu Chunna , Jiang Zhifang , Zhang Lei , Yuan Huwei , Zheng Bingsong , Pi Erxu , Shen Chenjia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background

Trees of the genus Taxus are highly valuable medicinal plants with multiple pharmacological effects on various cancer treatments. Paclitaxel from Taxus trees is an efficient and widely used anticancer drug, however, the accumulation of taxoids and other active ingredients can vary greatly among Taxus species. In our study, the metabolomes of three Taxus species have been investigated.Results

A total of 2,246 metabolites assigned to various primary and secondary metabolic pathways were identified using an untargeted approach. Analysis of differentially accumulated metabolites identified 358 T. media -, 220 T. cuspidata -, and 169 T. mairei -specific accumulated metabolites, respectively. By searching the metabolite pool, 7 MEP pathway precursors, 11 intermediates, side chain products and derivatives of paclitaxel, and paclitaxel itself were detected. Most precursors, initiated intermediates were highly accumulated in T. mairei , and most intermediate products approaching the end point of taxol biosynthesis pathway were primarily accumulated in T. cuspidata and T. media . Our data suggested that there were higher-efficiency pathways to paclitaxel in T. cuspidata and T. media compared with in T. mairei . As an important class of active ingredients in Taxus trees, a majority of flavonoids were predominantly accumulated in T. mairei rather than T. media and T. cuspidata . The variations in several selected taxoids and flavonoids were confirmed using a targeted approach.Conclusions

Systematic correlativity analysis identifies a number of metabolites associated with paclitaxel biosynthesis, suggesting a potential negative correlation between flavonoid metabolism and taxoid accumulation. Investigation of the variations in taxoids and other active ingredients will provide us with a deeper understanding of the interspecific differential accumulation of taxoids and an opportunity to accelerate the highest-yielding species breeding and resource utilization.
Genome-wide identification, molecular evolution, and expression analysis provide new insights into the APETALA2/ethylene responsive factor (AP2/ERF) superfamily in Dimocarpus longan Lour.
Authors: Zhang Shuting , Zhu Chen , Lyu Yumeng , Chen Yan , Zhang Zihao , Lai Zhongxiong , Lin Yuling 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: The APETALA2/ethylene responsive factor (AP2/ERF) superfamily members are transcription factors that regulate diverse developmental processes and stress responses in plants. They have been identified in many plants. However, little is known about the AP2/ERF superfamily in longan (Dimocarpus longan Lour.), which is an important tropical/subtropical evergreen fruit tree that produces a variety of bioactive compounds with rich nutritional and medicinal value. We conducted a genome-wide analysis of the AP2/ERF superfamily and its roles in somatic embryogenesis (SE) and developmental processes in longan.
Results: A genome-wide survey of the AP2/ERF superfamily was carried out to discover its evolution and function in longan. We identified 125 longan AP2/ERF genes and classified them into the ERF (101 members), AP2 (19 members), RAV (four members), and Soloist (one member) families. The AP2 and soloist genes contained one to ten introns, whereas 87 genes in the ERF and RAV families had no introns. Hormone signaling molecules such as methyl jasmonate (MeJA), abscisic acid (ABA), gibberellin, auxin, and salicylic acid (SA), and stress response cis-acting element low-temperature (55) and defense (49) boxes also were identified. We detected diverse single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) between the 'Hong He Zi' (HHZ) and 'SI JI MI' (SJM) cultivars. The number of insertions and deletions (InDels) was far fewer than SNPs. The AP2 family members exhibited more alternative splicing (AS) events in different developmental processes of longan than members of the other families. Expression pattern analysis revealed that some AP2/ERF members regulated early SE and developmental processes in longan seed, root, and flower, and responded to exogenous hormones such as MeJA, SA, and ABA, and 2,4-D, a synthetic auxin. Protein interaction predictions indicated that the Baby Boom (BBM) transcription factor, which was up-regulated at the transcriptional level in early SE, may interact with the LALF/AGL15 network.
Conclusions: The comprehensive analysis of molecular evolution and expression patterns suggested that the AP2/ERF superfamily may play an important role in longan, especially in early SE, and in seed, root, flower, and young fruit. This systematic analysis provides a foundation for further functional characterization of the AP2/ERF superfamily with the aim of longan improvement.
Nutrition education and cooking workshops for families of children with cancer: a feasibility study
Authors: Beaulieu-Gagnon Sabrina , Bélanger Véronique , Meloche Caroline , Curnier Daniel , Sultan Serge , Laverdière Caroline , Sinnett Daniel , Marcil Valérie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Perturbations of food intake are common in children with cancer and are often caused by nausea and changes in the sense of taste. The VIE (Valorization, Implication, Education) study proposes family-based nutrition and cooking education workshops during childhood cancer treatments. Process evaluation during implementation allows to assess if the intervention was delivered as planned and to determine its barriers and facilitators. The study objective was to describe the implementation process of a nutrition education and cooking workshop program for families of children actively treated for cancer in a non-randomized non-controlled feasibility study.
Methods: Six open-to-all in-hospital workshops were offered on a weekly basis during a one-year implementation phase. We collected qualitative and quantitative using field notes and activity reports completed by the registered dietician facilitator; surveys and questionnaires fulfilled by the workshop participants and by the families enrolled in the VIE study. Field notes were used to collect only qualitative data. Survey respondents (n=26) were mostly mothers (n=19, 73%). Children’s mean age was 7.80 (± 4.99) years and the mean time since diagnosis was 7.98 (± 0.81) months. Qualitative data were codified using hybrid content analysis. The first deductive analysis was based on the Steckler & Linnan concepts. Subthemes were then identified inductively. Quantitative data were presented with descriptive statistics.
Results: Workshop attendance was low (17 participants over 1 year) and 71% of the planned workshops were cancelled due to lack of participants. The principal barriers to participation referred the child’s medical condition, parental presence at the child’s bedside and challenges related to logistics and time management. The level of interest in the topics addressed was found high or very high for 92% of the participants. The themes that were perceived as the most useful by parents were related to the child’ specific medical condition.
Conclusions: Despite high interest, workshops delivered in a face-to-face format were poorly feasible in our sample population. This supports the needs to develop and adapt educational programs in pediatric oncology using strategies and delivery formats that address the major barriers for participation encountered by families.
Assessment of Drug Related Problems among Type 2 Diabetic Patients on Follow up at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital, Harar, Eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Abdulmalik Haymen , Tadiwos Yohannes , Legesse Nanati 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objectives: To assess drug related problem among patients with type 2 diabetes at Hiwot Fana Specialized University Hospital
Results: In this study, a total of 148 patient medication records were included. More than half, 83(57.4%) were males and the rest 65(42.6%) were females. The mean age of the study participant’s was 51.26 ± 7.08. Around one third (74.3%) of the participants had urban residency. A total of 127 drug related problems were identified, of which dosage too low was the most common type of DRP encountered, 47(37%), followed by unnecessary drug therapy, 25(19.7%) and ineffective drug therapy, 25(19.7%). 95(64.2%) of the patients had at least one drug related problem. Among patients with DRP, more than half of them, 59 (62.1%) had a single DRP. Out of the total participants, 85(57.4%) of them were taking one anti-diabetic medication and 63(42.6%) of them dual anti-diabetic medications. Only half of the patients have attained the desired FBG level. There was no patient who had experienced more than two types of drug related problems at a time. Less than 10% of patients were taking five or more drugs at a time.

Key Words: Diabetes mellitus, Drug therapy problem, Hiwot fana specialized university hospital.
Effect of maternal birth positions on duration of second stage of labor: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Badi Marta Berta , Lindgren Helena , Christensson Kyllike , Mekonnen Sollomon , Adefris Mulat 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Background: it is believed that giving birth in an upright position is beneficial for both mother and the infant for several physiologic reasons. An upright positioning helps the uterus to contract more strongly and efficiently, the baby gets in a better position and thus can pass through the pelvis faster. Upright and lateral positions enables flexibility in the pelvis and facilitates the extension of the outlet. Before implementing a change in birthing positions in our clinics we need to review evidences available and context valid related to duration of second stage of labor and birthing positions.
Objective: The aim of this review was to examine the effect of maternal flexible sacrum birth position on duration of second stage of labor.
Method: The research searched articles using bibliographical Databases: Medline/PUBMED, SCOPUS, Google scholar and Google. All study designs were considered while investigating the impact of maternal flexible sacrum birthing positioning in relation duration of second stage of labor. Studies including laboring mothers with normal labor and delivery. A total of 1,985 women were included in the reviewed studies. We included both qualitative and quantitative analysis.
Results: We identified 1,680 potential citations, of which 8 articles assessed the effect of maternal upright birth positioning on the reduction during the duration of second stage of labor. Two studies were excluded because of incomplete reports for meta analysis. The result suggested a reduction in duration of second stage of labor among women in a flexible sacrum birthing position, with a mean duration from 3.2-34.8. The pooled weighted mean difference with random effect model was 21.118(CI: 11.839-30.396) minutes, with the same significant heterogeneity between the studies (I 2 =96.8%, p<000).
Conclusion: The second stage duration was reduced in cases of a flexible sacrum birthing position. Even though the reduction in duration varies across studies with considerable heterogeneity, laboring women should be encouraged to choose her comfortable birth position. Researchers who aim to compare different birthing positions should consider study designs which enable women to choose birthing position.
Prospero registration number [CRD42019120618]
Keywords: maternal position, flexible sacrum position, second stage duration