bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sir David Cunningham of Robertland: Murderer and ‘Magna Britannia’s’ First Architect
Authors: Mackechnie Aonghus 
Published: October 2018

The year 1603 was one of the British Isles’ most critical dates, due to regnal union. Scotland’s King James VI became, in addition, England and Ireland’s new King James I, and sought immediately to convert regnal into full union, building aMagna Britannia:Great Britain. He sought uniformity in all areas political and religious. That project foundered, not least due to English apprehension towards the influx of Scots promoted to major English posts. One such appointee was the King’s master of works in Scotland, David Cunningham of Robertland, whom James appointed Surveyor of the Works in England.Cunningham seems therefore to have been a highly significant person, worthy of close study, but current research limits this. How can an architectural figure who may have built nothing be important to architectural study? Who was this Cunningham of Robertland? Why did James appoint him to the highest architectural position in his gift, not once but twice, and when each time there must have been alternative candidates? Seeking an answer to these questions opens up an exploration of the wider issue of the status and function of the master of works and the Surveyor in this period, as will be seen.
The Battle of the Styles in Architectural ‘Graffiti’
Authors: Stamp Gavin 
Published: October 2018

In Ornament and Crime Adolf Loos compared architectural decoration with the scriblings on lavatory walls; graffiti recently discovered on a basement wall in Cambridge provide a curious comment on one of the architectural controversies of Victorian England.In 1976 Mr Christopher B. George of Emmanuel College, Cambridge, came across pencilled drawings behind old shelving on the plaster walls of a long disused basement storeroom in No. 22 Parkside, an Early Victorian house on the east side of Parker's Piece. As well as scribbled calculations and an unidentifiable rough plan, there were caricature drawings of a mongrel-styled building with a Classical portico and a Gothic tower, labelled ‘What Palmerston wants for the Foreign Office. Hardwick would have done it better, but he's dead’, and of a huge statue, labelled ‘Albert the Good, but he's dead too. G.G.S.’ (PI. 60).
Factors influencing soil moisture in the Loess Plateau, China: a review
Authors: ZHAO Wenwu , FANG Xuening , DARYANTO Stefani , ZHANG Xiao , WANG Yaping 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACTSoil moisture is a key issue for eco-hydrological research in arid and semi-arid regions, and is primarily concerned with water availability for vegetation. Shallow and deep soil moisture occurs according to the maximum infiltration depth. Soil moisture has three-dimensional characteristics: inter-layer variability, horizontal heterogeneity and temporal variability. Soil moisture is affected by various factors including terrain, soil characteristics, climate and vegetation, and the effects of these change with time (e.g., rainfall patterns) and space (e.g., soil depth). In arid and semi-arid regions, deep soil moisture is of particular importance to vegetation restoration and the evaluation of vegetation sustainability; however, accurate prediction of the spatial distribution of deep soil moisture in the Loess Plateau of China still faces numerous challenges. Therefore, future research should focus on the mechanisms, models and scale effects of soil moisture, particularly for deep soil moisture.
Maternal antenatal mood and child development: an exploratory study of treatment effects on child outcomes up to 5 years
Authors: Milgrom J. , Holt C. J. , Bleker L. S. , Holt C. , Ross J. , Ericksen J. , Glover V. , O’Donnell K. J. , de Rooij S. R. , Gemmill A. W. 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEffective treatment of maternal antenatal depression may ameliorate adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring. We performed two follow-up rounds of children at age 2 and age 5 whose mothers had received either specialized cognitive-behavioural therapy or routine care for depression while pregnant. Of the original cohort of 54 women, renewed consent was given by 28 women for 2-year follow-up and by 24 women for 5-year follow-up. Child assessments at the 2-year follow-up included the Parenting Stress Index (PSI), Bayley Scales of Infant Development (BSID-III) and the Child Behaviour Checklist (CBCL). The 5-year follow-up included the Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scales of Intelligence (WPPSI-III) and again the CBCL. Treatment during pregnancy showed significant benefits for children’s development at age 2, but not at age 5. At 2 years, intervention effects were found with lower scores on the PSI Total score, Parent Domain and Child domain (d=1.44, 1.47, 0.96 respectively). A non-significant trend favoured the intervention group on most subscales of the CBCL and the BSID-III (most notably motor development: d =0.52). In contrast, at 5-year follow-up, no intervention effects were found. Also, irrespective of treatment allocation, higher depression or anxiety during pregnancy was associated with higher CBCL and lower WPPSI-III scores at 5 years. This is one of the first controlled studies to evaluate the long-term effect of antenatal depression treatment on infant neurodevelopmental outcomes, showing some benefit. Nevertheless, caution should be taken interpreting the results because of a small sample size, and larger studies are warranted.
Daily humidity oscillation regulates the circadian clock to influence plant physiology
Authors: Mwimba Musoki , Karapetyan Sargis , Liu Lijing , Marqués Jorge , McGinnis Erin M. , Buchler Nicolas E. , Dong Xinnian 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEarly circadian studies in plants by de Mairan and de Candolle alluded to a regulation of circadian clocks by humidity. However, this regulation has not been described in detail, nor has its influence on physiology been demonstrated. Here we report that, under constant light, circadian humidity oscillation can entrain the plant circadian clock to a period of 24 h probably through the induction of clock genes such as CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1. Under simulated natural light and humidity cycles, humidity oscillation increases the amplitude of the circadian clock and further improves plant fitness-related traits. In addition, humidity oscillation enhances effector-triggered immunity at night possibly to counter increased pathogen virulence under high humidity. These results indicate that the humidity oscillation regulates specific circadian outputs besides those co-regulated with the light-dark cycle.
Heat conduction measurements in ballistic 1D phonon waveguides indicate breakdown of the thermal conductance quantization
Authors: Tavakoli Adib , Lulla Kunal , Crozes Thierry , Mingo Natalio , Collin Eddy , Bourgeois Olivier 
Published: October 2018

AbstractEmerging quantum technologies require mastering thermal management, especially at the nanoscale. It is now accepted that thermal metamaterial-based phonon manipulation is possible, especially at sub-kelvin temperatures. In these extreme limits of low temperatures and dimensions, heat conduction enters a quantum regime where phonon exchange obeys the Landauer formalism. Phonon transport is then governed by the transmission coefficients between the ballistic conductor and the thermal reservoirs. Here we report on ultra-sensitive thermal experiments made on ballistic 1D phonon conductors using a micro-platform suspended sensor. Our thermal conductance measurements attain a power sensitivity of 15 attoWatts $$\sqrt {{\mathrm{Hz}}} \,^{ - 1}$$

Hz

-
1

around 100 mK. Ballistic thermal transport is dominated by non-ideal transmission coefficients and not by the quantized thermal conductance of the nanowire itself. This limitation of heat transport in the quantum regime may have a significant impact on modern thermal management and thermal circuit design.
Some novel soliton solution, breather solution and Darboux transformation for a generalized coupled Toda soliton hierarchy
Authors: Yu Fajun , Li Li , Feng Shuo 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA few of discrete integrable coupling systems(DICSs) of previous papers are linear discrete integrable couplings(LDICS). We take a special matrix Lie algebra system(non-semisimple) to construct the Lax pairs, and establish a method for deriving the nonlinear discrete integrable coupling systems(NDICS). From the Lax pairs of the generalized Toda(G-Toda) spectral problem, we can derive a novel NDICS, which is a real NDICS. For the obtained lattice integrable coupling equation, we establish a Darboux transformation (DT) with 4 × 4 Lax pairs, and apply the gauge transformation to a specific equation, then the explicit solutions of the lattice integrable coupling equation are given, which contains discrete soliton solution, breather solution and rogue wave solution. Furthermore, we can derive the discrete explicit solutions with free parameters to depict their dynamic behaviors.
Detection of host pathways universally inhibited after Plasmodium yoelii infection for immune intervention
Authors: Xia Lu , Wu Jian , Pattaradilokrat Sittiporn , Tumas Keyla , He Xiao , Peng Yu-chih , Huang Ruili , Myers Timothy G. , Long Carole A. , Wang Rongfu , Su Xin-zhuan 
Published: October 2018

AbstractMalaria is a disease with diverse symptoms depending on host immune status and pathogenicity ofPlasmodiumparasites. The continuous parasite growth within a host suggests mechanisms of immune evasion by the parasite and/or immune inhibition in response to infection. To identify pathways commonly inhibited after malaria infection, we infected C57BL/6 mice with fourPlasmodium yoeliistrains causing different disease phenotypes and 24 progeny of a genetic cross. mRNAs from mouse spleens day 1 and/or day 4 post infection (p.i.) were hybridized to a mouse microarray to identify activated or inhibited pathways, upstream regulators, and host genes playing an important role in malaria infection. Strong interferon responses were observed after infection with the N67 strain, whereas initial inhibition and later activation of hematopoietic pathways were found after infection with 17XNL parasite, showing unique responses to individual parasite strains. Inhibitions of pathways such as Th1 activation, dendritic cell (DC) maturation, and NFAT immune regulation were observed in mice infected with all the parasite strains day 4p.i., suggesting universally inhibited immune pathways. As a proof of principle, treatment of N67-infected mice with antibodies against T cell receptors OX40 or CD28 to activate the inhibited pathways enhanced host survival. Controlled activation of these pathways may provide important strategies for better disease management and for developing an effective vaccine.
Changing Nonstuttering Preschool Children's Stuttering Attitudes
Authors: Weidner Mary E. , St. Louis Kenneth O. , Glover Haley L. 
Published: October 2018

Purpose
Negative or uninformed stuttering attitudes proliferate among the general public, and bourgeoning research has shown that such attitudes might emerge as early as the preschool years. Much remains unknown about young children's stuttering attitudes, and conclusive recommendations to improve attitudes toward stuttering have yet to be advanced. This study sought to determine the effect of a new educational program on improving stuttering attitudes among preschool children using objective measures.

Method
Thirty-seven preschool children learned about stuttering and sensitive peer interactions by participating in the newly developed Attitude Change and Tolerance program. The program teaches children about human differences with an emphasis on stuttering and how to interact with people who stutter. Children's stuttering attitudes were measured using the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes–Stuttering/Child (Weidner & St. Louis, 2014) before and after the program.

Results
Pre–post comparisons showed statistically significant improvements in children's overall stuttering attitudes. In particular, children demonstrated gains relative to their perceptions of and reactions toward people who stutter.

Conclusion
This study provides empirical evidence that young children's stuttering attitudes can be improved using the Attitude Change and Tolerance program. In addition, it supports previous research that negative stuttering attitudes emerge as early as preschool.
Welche Zahlungsbereitschaften haben Patienten für Telemedizinlösungen? Eine empirische Analyse am Beispiel einer Plattform für multimorbide
Patienten
Authors: Radic Marija , Haugk Sebastian , Radic Dubravko 
Published: October 2018

ZusammenfassungIm Zuge des demographischen Wandels steigt die Anzahl älterer Menschen mit mehreren chronischen Erkrankungen. Telemonitoring-Systeme können einen Beitrag dazu
leisten, die damit einhergehenden Probleme in der Versorgung zu adressieren. Aufgrund des steigenden Bedarfes für derartige Systeme stellt sich die Frage nach
der Finanzierung immer akuter. Die Zahlungsbereitschaft von Patienten und pflegenden Angehörigen wird immer häufiger als ein zentraler Faktor für die
Marktdurchdringung von Telemedizinlösungen diskutiert.
Zielsetzung Das Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist es, die Präferenzen der Patienten und pflegenden Angehörigen mit Blick auf verschiedene Eigenschaften der
Produkt-Dienstleistungs-Lösung sowie mögliche Zahlungsbereitschaften zu ermitteln.
Methodik Im Rahmen eines Telemedizin-Projektes wurde eine Choice-Based Conjoint-Analyse durchgeführt. Insgesamt wurden 140 potenzielle Nutzer und ihre
Angehörigen im Rahmen persönlicher Interviews befragt.
Ergebnisse Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass der Preis, die Erreichbarkeit des Care Coordination Centers und der Umfang des telemedizinischen
Versorgungsprogrammes die relativ wichtigsten Merkmale sind. Der umsatzmaximierende Preis für die aus Konsumentensicht präferierte Telemedizinlösung liegt bei
60 Euro monatlich.
Schlussfolgerung Für Deutschland existieren kaum Studien zur Zahlungsbereitschaft von Patienten für Telemedizinlösungen. Insofern leistet diese Studie
einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Diskussion. Darüber hinaus wird mit der Choice-Based Conjoint-Analyse eine Methode verwendet, welche Kaufentscheidungen
realistischer abbildet als bisherige Studien.
Weight Bias Internalization and Long-Term Weight Loss in Patients With Obesity
Authors: Pearl Rebecca L , Wadden Thomas A , Chao Ariana M , Walsh Olivia , Alamuddin Naji , Berkowitz Robert I , Tronieri Jena Shaw 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Background
The relationship between weight bias internalization (WBI) and long-term weight loss is largely unknown.

Purpose
To determine the effects of weight loss on WBI and assess whether WBI impairs long-term weight loss.

Methods
One hundred thirty-three adults with obesity completed the Weight Bias Internalization Scale (WBIS) at baseline, after a 14-week lifestyle intervention in which they lost ≥5 per cent of initial weight, and at weeks 24 and 52 of a subsequent randomized controlled trial (RCT) for weight-loss maintenance (66 weeks total). Linear mixed models were used to examine the effects of weight loss on WBIS scores and the effects of baseline WBIS scores on weight change over time. Logistic regression was used to determine the effects of baseline WBIS scores on achieving ≥5 and ≥10 per cent weight loss.

Results
Changes in weight did not predict changes in WBIS scores. Baseline WBIS scores predicted reduced odds of achieving ≥5 and ≥10 per cent weight loss at week 24 of the RCT (p values < .05). At week 52, the interaction between participant race and WBIS scores predicted weight loss (p = .046) such that nonblack (but not black) participants with higher baseline WBIS scores had lower odds of achieving ≥10 per cent weight loss (OR = 0.38, p = .01). Baseline WBIS scores did not significantly predict rate of weight change over time.

Conclusions
Among participants in a weight loss maintenance trial, WBI did not change in relation to changes in weight. More research is needed to clarify the effects of WBI on long-term weight loss and maintenance across race/ethnicity.

Clinical trials registration
ClinicalTrials.gov identifier NCT02388568.
Joint analysis of individual-level and summary-level GWAS data by leveraging pleiotropy
Authors: Dai Mingwei , Wan Xiang , Peng Hao , Wang Yao , Liu Yue , Liu Jin , Xu Zongben , Yang Can 
Published: October 2018

AbstractMotivationA large number of recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) for complex phenotypes confirm the early conjecture for polygenicity, suggesting the presence of large number of variants with only tiny or moderate effects. However, due to the limited sample size of a single GWAS, many associated genetic variants are too weak to achieve the genome-wide significance. These undiscovered variants further limit the prediction capability of GWAS. Restricted access to the individual-level data and the increasing availability of the published GWAS results motivate the development of methods integrating both the individual-level and summary-level data. How to build the connection between the individual-level and summary-level data determines the efficiency of using the existing abundant summary-level resources with limited individual-level data, and this issue inspires more efforts in the existing area.ResultsIn this study, we propose a novel statistical approach, LEP, which provides a novel way of modeling the connection between the individual-level data and summary-level data. LEP integrates both types of data by LEveraging Pleiotropy to increase the statistical power of risk variants identification and the accuracy of risk prediction. The algorithm for parameter estimation is developed to handle genome-wide-scale data. Through comprehensive simulation studies, we demonstrated the advantages of LEP over the existing methods. We further applied LEP to perform integrative analysis of Crohn’s disease from WTCCC and summary statistics from GWAS of some other diseases, such as Type 1 diabetes, Ulcerative colitis and Primary biliary cirrhosis. LEP was able to significantly increase the statistical power of identifying risk variants and improve the risk prediction accuracy from 63.39% (±0.58%) to 68.33% (±0.32%) using about 195 000 variants.Availability and implementationThe LEP software is available at https://github.com/daviddaigithub/LEP.Supplementary informationSupplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
Globalization and Design Institutionalization: ICSID’s XIth Congress and the Formation of ALADI, 1979
Authors: Messell Tania 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The International Council of Societies of Industrial Design (ICSID) was founded in London in 1957 to raise the professional status of designers and to establish international standards for the profession. By the 1970s the Council had expanded its attempts to rationalize local production processes in developing countries and spur their entry into international markets, in line with the United Nations Industrial Development Organization’s (UNIDO) programme. As this article reveals, Latin America represented a crucial zone of intervention for the ICSID, whose efforts culminated in a congress held in Mexico City in 1979, organized around the theme ‘Industrial Design and Human Development’. The event nevertheless exposed heightened concerns about ICSID’s development policies and centralized structure, alongside the creation of the Latin American design organization ALADI by a circle of Latin American designers, who promulgated the benefits of place-based design practice and regional cooperation towards Latin America’s economic and cultural independence. Mapping ICSID’s initiatives in the region in the 1970s and examining the multifarious reception of the Council’s design precepts by Latin American design circles, this article highlights how processes of translation shaped their interactions, ultimately countering a ‘diffusionist’ model of cross-cultural exchanges.
Mo’ Money Mo’ Problems
Authors: Lezama Nigel 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
At the most fundamental level, bling—the display of prestige through luxury goods—is the latest iteration of “conspicuous consumption,” coming from hip hop culture. However, hip hop artists have not consistently focused on luxury consumption for the sole purpose of celebrating—and thereby reinforcing—elite signs of the wider (and whiter) dominant culture that has historically sought (and currently seeks) to circumscribe the influence of black American culture. This chapter focuses on three tracks, from the 1980s, 1990s and 2000s, that highlight ways that hip hop has questioned, satirized, and hollowed out the meanings ascribed to dominant cultural capital. Luxury hip hop and hip hop luxury also subversively reconfigure the meanings of elite symbols and highlight hip hop’s power to redefine dominant cultural signs of power.
Remixing the Environment
Authors: Galloway Kate 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This chapter explores how Paul D. Miller (aka DJ Spooky) experiments with multimedia formats and hip hop aesthetics, including remix culture and sampling, to challenge how pressing environmental issues are communicated to the public. His work Terra Nova: Sinfonia Antarctica (2009) combines scientific data with social advocacy and activism, illustrating how his music and personal politics have a sustained relationship with global polar regions, soundscape recording, data, technology, and climate change advocacy. In his ecoconscious works, Miller calls attention to communities whose voices are often muted in the discourse of climate change and the many other pressing global environmental issues. He is also concerned with making his music and the information it contains accessible to all. The chapter describes how in Terra Nova Miller uses sonification and sound technology to remediate and repackage climate change data and environmentalism discourse for a diverse audience.
Recuperating the Real
Authors: Sajnani Damon 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
“Recuperating the Real” revisits the perennial question of authenticity in hip hop to show how its original iteration connotes a commitment to Black liberation. In the post–golden era, this counterhegemonic version of realness was overshadowed in mainstream rap productions by an alternate version that reinscribes dominant norms more than it challenges them. This chapter delineates these versions as hip hop authenticity and rap authenticity, and traces their common origins through their divergence and eventual loose associations with conscious hip hop and gangsta rap respectively. It then argues that scholars have disproportionately attended to rap authenticity at the expense of hip hop authenticity. Consequently, performances of realness that commercialize a supposed Black cultural pathology have been exhaustively critiqued. However, hip hoppers’ use of authenticity discourse as a means of critical self-definition and communal boundary work organically rooted in Black resistance against intersecting systems of oppression remains undertheorized.
Evaluating the Past and Present of Sample-Based Hip Hop
Authors: Alaigh Arvin 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
This chapter examines how the prevalence of mainstream sample-based hip hop has evolved over the last fifteen years. It locates the mid-2000s as a moment in which sampling had been severely marginalized, and elaborates the confluence of factors—including the prominence of the Southern production style, commercialization of hip hop, and the rise of the ringtone industry—that yielded the subgenre of “ringtone rap.” Primarily drawing on Billboard charts, as well as a novel metric called the “Sample-Based Score,” this chapter charts the rise and fall of hip hop sampling vis-à-vis ringtone rap, up through the contemporary moment. It ultimately concludes that sampling is more prominent today than it was during the ringtone rap era, but will not return to its 1990s ubiquity given the trends toward digitalization in hip hop production.