bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validated Pre-Hospital Stroke Scales to Predict Large Vessel Occlusion: A Systematic Review
Authors: Loudon Wayne , Wong Andrew , Disney Mark , Tippett Vivienne 
Published: June 2019

Background Occlusions of large cerebral vessels, including the internal carotid artery and middle cerebral artery, result in significant burden of morbidity. Treatment was previously limited to intravenous thrombolysis, however multiple studies have shown significant improvements when patients undergo endovascular clot retrieval. Early identification and triage to centres capable of delivering this is likely to contribute to improved outcomes. This systematic review aims to compare clinical assessment tools and their performance ‘in-field’ to identify usability and reliability to assist pre-hospital providers with identification of this sub-group of stroke patients. Methods Several databases were reviewed to identify studies that have validated large vessel occlusion clinical assessment tools within the pre-hospital environment. Sensitivity, specificity and predictive value were compared along with any biases. Six studies met the study criteria and were included. A total of 1384 patients were involved in the studies with sensitivities ranging from 51.9% to 100% and specificities ranging from 68% to 90%. Conclusion There is significant variation among studies and the emergency medical systems they have been performed within. It is likely that no single tool will suit every system and further research is required to determine the best tool for the Australian pre-hospital environment.
Comparison of Quality of Life and Nasal Symptoms in Chronic Rhinitis Patients Between Before and After Treatment
Authors: Tongdee Malinee , Dechapaphapitak Nichapha , Kafaksom Thanuchporn , Udomsubpayakul Umaporn , Wongsa Chamard , Laisuan Wannada 
Published: June 2019

Background: Chronic rhinitis is a common disease which impacts the quality of life. The symptom of diseases could be controlled after treatment. However, the difference in the quality of life and symptoms after 3 months of treatment is not documented.
Objective: To compare the quality of life in chronic rhinitis patients before and at 3 months after treatment.
Methods: Prospective study in new cases of chronic rhinitis patients at adult allergy clinic, Ramathibodi Hospital, from August 2017 to March 2018. Assessment of quality of life and nasal symptoms was performed by using the short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF36) and the rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaires (RCQ36). Descriptive statistic, t test, and Wilcoxon signed rank test were applied in the data analysis.
Results: Of 127 patients, 65.4% were female. Chronic rhinitis was classified as allergic rhinitis, non-allergic rhinitis, and unspecified rhinitis in 72.4%, 18.9%, and 8.7%, respectively. The result of the study showed that there was statistically significant improvement in the quality of life (SF36 and RCQ36 ) and the decrease of nasal and other symptoms score after 3 months of period treatment in chronic rhinitis patients (P < .05).
Conclusions: The improvement in the quality of life (SF36 and RCQ36) and the decrease in nasal and other symptoms were documented after 3 months of treatment in chronic rhinitis patients.
Gazipaşa ve Alanya Yörelerinde Domates Yetiştirilen Sera Topraklarının Verimlilik Özellikleri Ve Bitkilerin Beslenme Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖKTÜREN ASRİ Filiz , ARI Nuri , DEMİRTAŞ Elif İşıl , ÖZKAN Cevdet Fehmi , GÜVEN Dilek 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışma, Gazipaşa ve Alanya yörelerinde tek ürün domates yetiştirilen sera topraklarının verimlilik özelliklerinin ve bitkilerin beslenme durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Gazipaşa ilçesinde 17, Alanya ilçesinde ise 9 farklı seradan toprak (0-30 cm, toprak derinliğinden) ve yaprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan toprak örneklerinde bünye, pH, kireç, organik madde, toplam azot (N), alınabilir fosfor (P), değişebilir potasyum (K), kalsiyum (Ca), magnezyum (Mg), alınabilir demir (Fe), çinko (Zn), mangan (Mn) ve bakır (Cu); yaprak örneklerinde ise N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu analizleri yapılmıştır. Toprak analizi sonuçlarına göre; her iki yörenin toprakları da hafif alkalin ve alkalin karakterde, düşük kireç ve organik madde miktarına sahiptir. Örneklerin toplam N, alınabilir Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu konsantrasyonları iyi, değişebilir Mg ve Ca konsantrasyonları yüksektir. Değişebilir potasyum konsantrasyonları düşükten çok yüksek sınıfına değişkenlik göstermektedir. Domates yaprak örneklerinin N, P, Ca ve Mg konsantrasyonu yeterli ve yüksek; Fe, Zn, Mn ve Cu konsantrasyonları yeterli; K konsantrasyonları ise düşüktür.
CONCEPÇÃO DE SAÚDE POR PROFISSIONAIS DE UMA CADEIA PÚBLICA FEMININA DO INTERIOR DE MATO GROSSO
Authors: Corsino Paula Kathleen Demétrio , Silva Jady Maria Gonçalves da , Hattori Thalise Yuri , Pinheiro Amanda S. Bernardes , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Gleriano Josué Souza , Terças-Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira 
Published: June 2019

Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de caráter exploratório com o objetivo de analisar a concepção de saúde dos agentes penitenciários de uma cadeia pública feminina de município do médio norte mato-grossense. O estudo foi realizado em outubro de 2016, através de entrevistas com auxílio de roteiro semiestruturado elaborado pelos próprios pesquisadores. As entrevistas foram transcrita na íntegra e organizadas de forma sistematizada, submetendo a análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram trabalhadores jovens, predominância do sexo feminino, casadas, com alto nível de instrução e renda mensal que ultrapassam à da maioria da população brasileira. Esses profissionais apresentam uma concepção de que a saúde se refere a ausência de patologias, acesso ao serviço e o bom atendimento, além de estar atrelada ao ambiente de trabalho e as relações interpessoais. Estudos nesse ambiente podem oferecer maior nitidez sobre as vulnerabilidades dos profissionais, de modo a subsidiar o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção de saúde e garantia dos direitos humanos.Palavras-chave: Promoção da Saúde. Qualidade de Vida. Prisões. Recursos Humanos. CONCEPTION OF HEALTH BY PROFESSIONALS FROM A FEMALE PUBLIC PRISON IN THE INTERIOR OF MATO GROSSOABSTRACT: This is a qualitative study of an exploratory nature with the objective of analyzing the health conception of penitentiary agents in a female public chain in a municipality in the middle north of Mato Grosso. The study was conducted in October 2016, through interviews with a semi-structured script prepared by the researchers themselves. The interviews were transcribed in full and organized in a systematized manner, submitting the content analysis. The results revealed young workers, predominantly female, married, with a high level of education and a monthly income that surpasses that of the majority of the Brazilian population. These professionals present a concept that health refers to the absence of pathologies, access to the service and good care, in addition to being linked to the work environment and interpersonal relationships. Studies in this environment can offer greater clarity about the vulnerabilities of professionals, in order to subsidize the development of health promotion actions and guarantee of human rights.Keywords: Health Promotion. Quality of life. Prisons. Manpower.
The Power of Stories: Responsibility for the Use of Autobiographical Stories in Mental Health Debates
Authors: Bortolotti Lisa , Jefferson Anneli 
Published: June 2019

Autobiographical stories do not merely offer insights into someone’s experience but can constitute evidence or even serve as self-standing arguments for a given viewpoint in the context of public debates. Such stories are likely to exercise considerable influence on debate participants’ views and behaviour due to their being more vivid, engaging, and accessible than other forms of evidence or argument. In this paper we are interested in whether there are epistemic and moral duties associated with the use of autobiographical stories in mental health debates. We argue that debate participants have a responsibility to assess a story as evidence or as an argument when the story is put forward to support a given viewpoint. We also make some preliminary suggestions about what can be done to ensure that the use of stories contributes to the variety of the resources available to debate participants without compromising the quality of the argumentation or increasing polarisation.
The Effect of Learning Model and Task Assessment Regarding Student Learning Outcomes of Science by Controlling Student Prior Knowledge
Authors: Pusung Supit 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of learning model and task assessment regarding achievement of science by controlling student prior knowledge.This research is experimental which have factorial design 2 x 2. Samples for this research are students who had contracted basic concepts of science. The sample taken by Simple Random Sampling. Afterward, the results showed that: (1) science learning outcomes of student which have been taught using Jigsaw cooperative models are higher than those taught using STAD cooperative model by controlling student prior knowledge, (2) science learning outcomes of students who are assessed using structured assessment are higher than those assessed using portfolio asssessment by controlling student prior knowledge, (3) there is an interaction effect between learning model and the task assessment on achievement of students in learning science by controlling student prior knowledge, (4) science achievement of students who have been taught using Jigsaw model are higher compared to those taught using STAD models for the group of students with assess using structured assessment by controlling student prior knowledge, (5) science achievement of students who have been assessed using structured assessment are lower compared to those who assessed using portfolio assessment for the group of students with taught using STAD model by controlling student prior knowledge. Thus, the linier effect of prior knowledge on student learning outcomes of science does not have significant difference between four groups of students formed by learning model and intelligence..
The age and the growth of the european weather loach (Misgurnus fossilis)
Authors: Fazekas Gergely , Harangi Sándor , Vass Nóra , Oláh János 
Published: June 2019

The possibilities of examination the growth of fish species are verry difficult, and much of methods are oblique. With the weather loach is the work especially complicated through the small scales. Till now the growth of weather loach is in Hungary unexamined.We applied self developed catch method in three explored channel. The length and weight measured on the fishes alive, as well the sexing. We analysed the datas with Bertalanffy-method.The growth of the fishes is different, but the growth of the body length was nearly the same in the three channels. The one year old fishes can growth to a maximum of 130-140 millimeters, the two years old fishes can growth to maximum of 180-190 millimeters. Longer fishes by 180-190 millimeters are 3 or more years old. The data of sex-ratio is deviant than the literature wroted. The fish from Fényes are growing faster, than the others. This species can be 190-200 millimeters long after 2 years from birth. It is a very fast growing.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP KAWASAN TANPA ROKOK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH
Authors: Syamsul Naiem Syamsul Naiem , Anwar Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

Masalah rokok masih menjadi masalah nasional dan masih menjadi prioritas dalam upaya penanggulangannya karena rokok menyangkut berbagai aspek permasalahan dalam kehidupan, yaitu aspek ekonomi, sosial politik dan kesehatan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk melihat faktor apa yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode acak (random sampling) pada 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa kuisioner dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengaruh pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok pengunjung di Rumah Sakit Umum dengan nilai p=0.019, ada hubungan sikap dengan kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok pengunjung di Rumah Sakit Umum dengan nilai p= 0.019, dan tidak ada hubungan antara media dengan kepatuhan pengunjung terhadap kawasan tanpa rokok dengan nilai p= 0.385. Saran dari peneliti, yaitu dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan di lingkungan Rumah Sakit Kabupaten Polewali Mandar terhadap bahaya merokok sebaiknya di buat program penyuluhan melalui pembentukan tim promosi kesehatan mengenai bahaya rokok.
De onde vem tanta vagina? Xibunguismo e perversão na poesia vaginal de Glauco Mattoso
Authors: Newman de Queiroz Mario Cesar 
Published: June 2019

Um poeta que se autointitula podólatra e praticante de uma estética xibunguista, um poeta famoso por seus aspectos transgressivos, pornográficos, lança um livro de cem sonetos sobre o ícone maior da sexualidade heterossexual e genital. Há uma contradição nesse novo livro em relação à obra anterior do poeta? Uma traição de suas propostas de cantor de sexualidades desviantes? Pelo sim, pelo não, como pensar esse livro? Pornográfico? Este trabalho busca empreender uma pequena compreensão do livro Poesia vaginal, de Glauco Mattoso. O que uma leitura psicanalítica pode dizer sobre esse conjunto de poemas? Poesia vaginal é um livro de poemas que aponta para questões constitutivas da sexualidade humana, como a formulação de Lacan de que “a relação sexual não existe” e as angústias dessa incompletude humana. Vê-se que o termo vaginal trata de algo muito mais amplo que o termo vagina, em última instância, de todas as faltas da sexualidade humana.
SIMULATION MODELING IN THE CONTEXT OF TRAINING MANAGERS IN THE SPHERE OF CIVIL PROTECTION
Authors: Volyansky P. , Evsyukov O. , Terentieva A. 
Published: June 2019

Civil servants and policy makers are compelled to recognize the fact that conflicts and crises can potentially occur in any area of their responsibility. Crisis situations require their consistent efforts to restore public confidence and integrity of management mechanisms, while emergencies may also require efforts to limit the extent of damage to people, their property and the environment. Historical experience shows that the emergency is easily transformed into political crises and, in turn, into political conflicts where power is losing control of the development of events.
The effectiveness of the control system of the emergency, operating in a complex and aggressive environment, is heavily dependent on people, especially those who are in charge of management. When working in organizations in the stationary mode, the conditions change in the usual pace, and employees of the management system can gradually adapt to the conditions, using the accumulated knowledge and experience. The analysis of the current situation in the world and the increasing complexity of existing systems give reason to believe that the frequency and level of negative consequences of sudden emergency have a tendency to increase. Therefore, leadership style, willingness of people to risk, their qualifications, behavior, reaction to unexpected changes, individual and group behavioral norms should be continuously analyzed and improved when organizing a management system.
Among the innovative technology of training is technology imitation modeling, in the process of using which is the formation of professional qualities of specialists through immersion in a specific situation, modeled for educational purposes. The game character of imitation modeling is the main feature that is carried out due to the presence of various roles. In the process of role interaction, the solution of educational and simulated practical problems, the exchange of values, knowledge, skills, during which the implementation of specific educational tasks is carried out.
Consequently, simulation is a relatively new, promising method for studying complex phenomena and processes by creating and analyzing their models with the active participation of the researcher during the simulation experiment. Since the increased complexity and uncertainty of internal and external influences of the system of higher education is beyond doubt, the use of simulation in the study of this system and the processes of its development is absolutely justified.
Zwitterion π–conjugated nanoporous polymer based on guanidinium and β-ketoenol as a heterogeneous organo-catalyst for chemical fixation of CO2 into cyclic carbonates
Authors: Garai Mousumi , Rozyyev Vepa , Yavuz Cafer T 
Published: June 2019

The chemical fixation of CO2 with epoxides to cyclic carbonate is an attractive 100% atom economic reaction. It is a safe and green alternative to the route from diols and toxic phosgene. In this manuscript, we present a new zwitterionic π–conjugated nanoporous catalyst (Covalent Organic Polymer, COP-213) based on guanidinium and β-ketoenol functionality, that is synthesized from triaminoguanidinium halide (TGCl) and β-ketoenols via ampoule method at 120°C. The catalyst is characterized by NMR, FTIR-ATR, PXRD, TGA, and for surface area (BET) and CO2 uptake. It shows quantitative conversion and selectivity in chemical fixation of CO2 to epoxides under ambient conditions and without the need for co-catalysts, metals, solvent, or pressure. The catalyst can be recycled at least three times without loss of reactivity.
A Correlated Search for Local Dwarf Galaxies in GALFA-H i and Pan-STARRS
Authors: DeFelippis Daniel , Putman Mary , Tollerud Erik 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In recent years, ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies have been found through systematic searches of large optical surveys. However, the existence of Leo T, a nearby gas-rich dwarf, suggests that there could be other nearby UFDs that are optically obscured but have gas detectable at nonoptical wavelengths. With this in mind, we perform a search of the full Galactic Arecibo L-band Feed Array H i (GALFA-H i) survey, a radio survey that covers one-third of the sky at velocities −650 < V
LSR < +650 km s−1, for neutral hydrogen sources. We are able to probe regions of the sky at lower Galactic latitudes and smaller

compared to previous explorations. We use the Source Finding Application on GALFA-H i and select all sources with similar properties to Leo T and other local dwarf galaxies. We find 690 dwarf galaxy candidates, one of which is particularly promising and likely a new galaxy near the Galactic plane (b = −8°) that is comparable in velocity width and H i-flux to other recently discovered local volume galaxies. We find we are sensitive to Leo T-like objects out to 1 Mpc at velocities clear from background H I emission. We check each candidate’s corresponding optical fields from Pan-STARRS and fit stars drawn from isochrones, but find no evidence of stellar populations. We thus find no other Leo T-like dwarfs within 500 kpc of the Milky Way in the one-third of the sky covered by the GALFA-H i footprint, and discuss our nondetection in a cosmological context.
Cross-section Measurement of the Cosmologically Relevant 7Be(n, α)4He Reaction over a Broad Energy Range in a Single Experiment
Authors: Lamia L. , Mazzocco M. , Pizzone R. G. , Hayakawa S. , La Cognata M. , Spitaleri C. , Bertulani C. A. , Boiano A. , Boiano C. , Broggini C. , Caciolli A. , Cherubini S. , D’Agata G. , da Silva H. , Depalo R. , Galtarossa F. , Guardo G. L. , Gulino M. , Indelicato I. , La Commara M. , La Rana G. , Menegazzo R. , Mrazek J. , Pakou A. , Parascandolo C. , Piatti D. , Pierroutsakou D. , Puglia S. M. R. , Romano S. , Rapisarda G. G. , Sánchez-Benítez A. M. , Sergi M. L. , Sgouros O. , Soramel F. , Soukeras V. , Spartá R. , Strano E. , Torresi D. , Tumino A. , Yamaguchi H. , Zhang G. L. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Studying interactions of radioactive ions with neutrons is particularly demanding and has been performed only in a few cases. Some of these interactions are crucial in several astrophysical contexts. In the present work, the case of the 7Be destruction induced by the (n, α) reaction is investigated at the energies typical of the primordial nucleosynthesis by means of the Trojan Horse Method applied to the 2H(7Be, αα)p quasi-free reaction. The 7Be(n, α)4He cross-section has been measured in a single experiment from ∼2 MeV down to cosmological energies. The corresponding deduced reaction rate has been adopted to evaluate the impact on big bang nucleosynthesis and on the lithium problem.
Algorithms for FFT Beamforming Radio Interferometers
Authors: Masui Kiyoshi W. , Shaw J. Richard , Ng Cherry , Smith Kendrick M. , Vanderlinde Keith , Paradise Adiv 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Radio interferometers consisting of identical antennas arranged on a regular lattice permit fast Fourier transform beamforming, which reduces the correlation cost from

in the number of antennas to

. We develop a formalism for describing this process and apply this formalism to derive a number of algorithms with a range of observational applications. These include algorithms for forming arbitrarily pointed tied-array beams from the regularly spaced Fourier transform–formed beams, sculpting the beams to suppress sidelobes while only losing percent-level sensitivity, and optimally estimating the position of a detected source from its observed brightness in the set of beams. We also discuss the effect that correlations in the visibility-space noise, due to cross talk and sky contributions, have on the optimality of Fourier transform beamforming, showing that it does not strictly preserve the sky information of the n
2 correlation, even for an idealized array. Our results have applications to a number of upcoming interferometers, in particular the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment–Fast Radio Burst (CHIME/FRB) project.
The Supersoft X-Ray Transient ASASSN-16oh as a Thermonuclear Runaway without Mass Ejection
Authors: Hillman Yael , Orio Marina , Prialnik Dina , Shara Michael , Bezák Pavol , Dobrotka Andrej 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The supersoft X-ray and optical transient ASASSN-16oh has been interpreted by Maccarone et al. as having been induced by an accretion event on a massive white dwarf (WD), resembling a dwarf nova super-outburst. These authors argued that the supersoft X-ray spectrum had a different origin than in an atmosphere heated by shell nuclear burning, because no mass was ejected. We find instead that the event’s timescale and other characteristics are typical of non-mass-ejecting thermonuclear runaways, as already predicted by Shara et al. and the extensive grid of nova models by Yaron et al. We suggest that the low X-ray and bolometric luminosity in comparison to the predictions of the models of nuclear burning are due to an optically thick accretion disk, hiding most of the WD surface. If this is the case, we calculated that the optical transient can be explained as a non-ejective thermonuclear event on a WD of ≃1.1 M
⊙ accreting at the rate of ≃3.5–5 × 10−7
M
⊙ yr−1. We make predictions that should prove whether the nature of the transient event was due to thermonuclear burning or to accretion; observational proof should be obtained in the next few years, because a new outburst should occur within ≃10–15 yr of the event.
Éloge de l’inadéquation
Authors: Mignet Mariette 
Published: June 2019

La conception jungienne de l’autre, dit anima pour l’homme et animus pour la femme, met en avant une forme d’inadéquation dans la relation. En quoi et comment pouvons-nous associer ce terme d’inadéquation avec les concepts jungiens de l’autre ? Partant de la question de Jung sur le devenir psychique des « éléments » de l’autre sexe, et s’interrogeant à partir de la clinique, l’auteure traite de la valeur de l’inadéquation dans les relations de couple dans lequel la conscience des projections croisées est source de transformation pour les deux.