bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Finance literacy and sustainable finance literacy
Authors: DUPUY PHILIPPE 
Published: December 2024

Financial literacy is highly heterogeneous across the population, depending on school education, family influence, gender and age. However, many tests highlight the low level of basic financial skills in the general population, particularly among young people. Yet financial knowledge and confidence in that knowledge have a direct impact on investors’ choices and ultimate wealth, particularly when concepts such as risk are poorly understood. Beyond, traditional financial literacy is not enough to guarantee a sustainable financial culture. This also requires an understanding of environmental, social and governance (ESG) issues and their impact on financial decisions. Attitudes towards sustainable investments are correlated with understanding of these financial products and perceptions of greenwashing. In addition, recent research shows that sustainable finance is increasingly integrated into financial assets valuation and investors behavior. We review the literature on these topics.
The quality of extra-financial information in question
Authors: VIVIANI JEAN-LAURENT 
Published: December 2024

The quality of extra-financial information is an important determinant of the quality of asset allocation. This article illustrates the difficulty of defining the quality of information by comparing the two main sustainability accounting standards. It then explains why high-quality sustainability reports are hard to come by. An analysis of the main steps required to calculate ESG ratings illustrates the difficulties in synthesizing a company’s ESG performance, and the paper concludes with empirical studies showing that the quality of ESG ratings still needs to be improved.
Les usages des outils de gestion des effectifs par les cadres de santé : le cas de l’hôpital public
Authors: Jacob Marc-Antoine 
Published: December 2024

Expectations towards healthcare are numerous and plural (improving the quality of care, managing payroll): to manage all that goals, Management tools are all over healthcare. Among actors who use these management tools, nurse managers are responsible for a pivotal role, that is to say making cooperation easier around human resources management in an organization characterized by plural professional groups. The goal of this research is to understand how nurse managers can use management tools in public hospital. To do so, a case study has been conducted, gathering forty-two meetings, sixteen half-day’s observation and secondary data.
Our results show that management tools can be used through six uses: three instrumental uses, deployed between managers or with the CARE; and three sociopolitic uses, that enable managers to gather all professional groups of hospital. We discuss these results to establish a link between accounting and human resources literatures, highlighting that management tools are resource available for nurse managers to enable them to embody their pivotal role at the crossroads of various healthcare’s professional groups.
Médecin-manager : une hybridation institutionnelle ?
Authors: Sibé Matthieu , Gagnou-Savatier Emmanuelle , El FArdi Warda 
Published: December 2024

Les hôpitaux publics français traversent une crise manifeste de la gestion de leurs ressources humaines. La transformation de la gouvernance hospitalière et l'évolution réglementaire qui l'accompagne interrogent les conditions d'exercice de la responsabilité de médecin-chef de service et le périmètre de leur fonction. Dans un contexte hospitalier public français qui semble affirmer une volonté d'instituer les médecins-chefs de service comme des acteurs managériaux de premier plan, il paraît pertinent de comprendre leur rôle dans le dialogue de gestion et la manière dont ils parviennent à conjuguer les logiques médicales et gestionnaires. A partir du cadre théorique néo-institutionnel (DiMaggio et Powell, 1983 ; Meyer et Rowan, 1977), nous mobilisons le concept de logique institutionnelle des acteurs afin de s'intéresser à la manière dont des « acteurs hybrides » -médecins-managers- situés à l'interface de différentes logiques, parviennent à concilier ces logiques complémentaires ou contradictoires. Les résultats de cette recherche menée à partir de 14 entretiens semi-structurés montrent un intérêt mitigé pour l’accès à la fonction managériale, la réalisation par les médecins-managers de nombreuses missions en lien avec la logique gestionnaire, le maintien d’une logique médicale et une hybridation des logiques qui se révèle complexe.
Improving Broiler Performance and Carcass Quality with Mint Leaves and Enzyme Additives
Authors: Minhas Marium , Abro Rani , Abro Shahid Hussain , Pirzado Shoaib Ahmed , Wagan Hakimzadi , Siyal Farman Ali , Mughal Gulfam Ali 
Published: December 2024

The present experiment was conducted at Poultry Experimental Station, Department of Poultry Husbandry, Faculty of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Sciences, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam. Three hundred (300) day old Hubbard broilers were equally distributed in 4 groups each having 75 chicks and 3 replicates with15 chicks each. Group A kept as control group - basal diet; Group B fed on basal diet + Mint leaves (1% of total feed composition by weight); Group C fed on basal diet + enzyme (recommended concentration 1.01 gm/kg of feed); Group D fed on basal diet + mint leaves + enzyme (combination of 1% mint leaves and 1.01 gm/kg of the enzyme). The trial was ended up to 42 days. The growth performance and carcass characteristics of broiler were determined. Results showed that fed intake was non-significant (P>0.05) between the A, B and C groups, while significant (P<0.05) among group D and A, B, C groups. Slightly higher feed intake (3785.0g/b) was noted in D group followed by C group (3771.0g/b), B group (3765.0g/b) and A group (3723.7g/b), respectively. Significantly (P<0.05) maximum live body weight (2306.7g/b) was noted in D group followed by C group (2217.7g/b), B group (2198.7g/b) and A group (2092.3g/b), respectively. Significantly (P<0.05) carcass weight was noted high in D group (1606.7g/b) followed by C group (1517.7g/b), B group (1498.7g/b) and A group (1492.3g/b), respectively. Significantly (P<0.05) dressing was noted high in A group (71.32%) followed by D group (69.65%), C group (68.43%) and B group (68.16%), respectively. Better FCR (1.64) was noted in D group followed by C group (1.70), B group (1.71) and A group (1.77), respectively. FCR was non-significant (P>0.05) between the A, B and C groups, while significant (P<0.05) among group D and A, B, C groups. Maximum Water Holding Capacity (56.71%) was noted in D group followed by C group (51.74%), B group (47.13%) and A group (41.64%), respectively. Maximum cooking loss (20.32%) was noted in A group followed by B group (17.99%), C group (17.63%) and D group (17.60%), respectively. Maximum drip loss (23.62%) was noted in A group followed by B group (19.55%), C group (19.40%) and D group (18.63%), respectively. Maximum fat content (4.36%) was noted in D group followed by C group (3.72%), B group (3.32%) and A group (2.19%), respectively. Maximum glycogen content (1.32%) was noted in D group followed by C group (1.05%), B group (0.88%) and A group (0.45%), respectively. In conclusion, the supplementation of mint leaves and enzymes (Group D) significantly improved various performance parameters and carcass characteristics of broilers, including feed intake, live body weight, carcass weight, FCR, WHC, and reduced cooking and drip losses. The combination of mint leaves and enzymes in the diet of broilers proves to be beneficial for enhancing overall growth performance and meat quality
A educação e a alimentação escolar, o pnae e sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento regional e a agricultura familiar na merenda escolar de Goiânia
Authors: Ferreira Maria Divina , Caruso Sergio 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) desempenha um papel crucial na promoção do desenvolvimento regional, especialmente através do incentivo à agricultura familiar na cidade de Goiânia. Esta iniciativa governamental não apenas assegura a oferta de refeições nutritivas e de qualidade para os estudantes das escolas públicas, mas também impulsiona a economia local ao integrar os pequenos agricultores ao processo de fornecimento de alimentos para a merenda escolar. A integração da agricultura familiar no PNAE tem múltiplos benefícios, como proporcionar uma fonte de renda estável para os agricultores familiares, incentivando a produção local e promovendo a sustentabilidade econômica das comunidades rurais. Diante disso e através de uma revisão bibliográfica, com importantes autores, a exemplo de Alvarez (2022), Monteiro (2017), Triches e Schneider (2010), entre outros, o estudo explora a inclusão de alimentos frescos e variados nas refeições escolares de forma a contribuir para uma alimentação mais saudável para os estudantes, combatendo a desnutrição e promovendo hábitos alimentares saudáveis desde cedo. Os resultados revelam que em Goiânia, a implementação do PNAE com foco na agricultura familiar tem mostrado resultados significativos. Isso porque através de políticas de compras públicas que priorizam os produtores locais, o programa fortalece o setor agrícola regional e estimula práticas agrícolas mais sustentáveis. O PNAE em Goiânia exemplifica como políticas públicas bem estruturadas podem fomentar o desenvolvimento regional e a sustentabilidade, ao mesmo tempo em que garantem uma alimentação saudável e de qualidade para os estudantes. Podendo ser referência para outras regiões.
Application of computer simulation technology in traditional building protection
Authors: Wang Yanjun , Mohan Singh Ajmera 
Published: December 2024

Background: Computer simulation technology, especially virtual reality (VR) technology, offers an innovative solution for participating in architectural design by providing an immersive and interactive experiences. Aim: This research aims to provide the VR application for the protection of traditional buildings, focusing on how this technology can enhance stakeholder participation in the protection and preservation of historical structures. The aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of VR in facilitating a bottom-up approach to decision-making, thereby preserving cultural heritage. Method: To gather data, a random sample of 136 participants, including both local residents and architectural professionals, were engaged in VR simulations of renovation for traditional buildings. The VR environment presented two design schemes: one reflecting a traditional architectural style and the other featuring a modern approach. Participants interacted with both schemes using VR, and their feedback was collected through structured surveys. Statistical methods were employed to evaluate the quality of VR experiences and their impact on participant preferences and decision-making. Result: It indicate that VR technology significantly improves stakeholder engagement, with a majority of participants expressing a strong preference for traditional designs in terms of cultural protection. The immersive nature of VR was found to effectively replace traditional review methods, offering clearer insights into design intentions and facilitating informed decisions. Conclusion: VR technology proves to be a valuable tool in the protection of traditional buildings by enhancing participant engagement and supporting informed decision-making processes
Leveraging Digital Intelligence for the Design and Fabrication of Urban Sculpture Art
Authors: Zhang Yiming , Mohan Singh Ajmera 
Published: December 2024

With the rise of digital intelligent technology, its application fields are more and more extensive, including urban sculpture. This study addresses the critical factors of durability and maintenance associated with the digital components used in outdoor urban sculptures. The primary objective of this research is to employ cutting-edge digital intelligent technologies in the conceptualization and realization of urban sculpture. We introduce an innovative Efficient Generative Adversarial Network (EGAN), enhanced by fruit fly optimization (FFO), which facilitates the generation of unique patterns and designs for urban sculptures through smart sensor integration. This approach leverages a variety of data collected by smart sensors, which is subsequently preprocessed through data cleaning and normalization techniques. We apply Principal Component Analysis (PCA) for effective feature extraction, allowing for the development of intelligent digital frameworks for urban sculpture design models. Our results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances design efficiency (25 hours), resolution (600 dpi), material strength (35 MPa), environmental adaptability (high), and overall durability (10 years) of urban sculpture patterns derived from smart sensor data. The digital intelligent technology-based design approach surpasses traditional methodologies in meeting the stringent standards set for urban sculpture design, thereby contributing to the future of urban art installations.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Dengan Pemberian Vitamin A Pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang Tahun 2024
Authors: Ningsih Fika Mai Putri , Asyari Dian Paramitha 
Published: December 2024

Cakupan pemberian vitamin A di Dinas Kota Padang tahun 2022 yaitu 65,5% target 100%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap ibu dengan pemberian vitamin A pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang Tahun 2024. Metode kuantitatif desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam, populasi yaitu ibu yang memiliki anak balita sebanyak 2.395. Sampel diperoleh 96 responden, metode proporsional random sampling Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan teknik wawancara dan analisis data yang dilakukan secara univariat mengggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 76% Ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik tentang vitamin A dan 50% Ibu memiliki sikap negatif terhadap pemberian vitamin A. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p-value = 0,044) dengan pemberian vitamin A pada anak balita. Sedangkan sikap ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian viamin A pada balita di wilayah Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang (p-value = 0412). Kesimpulan: tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian vitamin A pada anak balita. Dan sikap Ibu tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian vitamin A pada anak balita. Diharapkan petugas Gizi di Puskesmas Dadok Tunggul Hitam Kota Padang dapat memberikan penyuluhan dan promosi kesehatan kepada Ibu tentang pemberian vitamin A pada setiap pelaksanaan Posyandu dan mengunjungi anak balita rumah kerumah yang tidak mendapatkan vitamin A untuk memberikan langsung pada anak balita.
Nikah Sirri dan Urgensi Pencatatan Perkawinan
Authors: Shofiyah Shofiyah 
Published: December 2024

Marriage is the sunnah of Rasulullah SAW, which places the male relation as husband and woman as wife in strong and honorable bond (mitsaqon qalidho). This is a typical human celebration that distinguishes between the other creatures of God. Which in the human life of marriage events arranged in such a way through religion, customs and also the norms of other rules. Because in essence marriage is a complete agreement that is not only dimension of humanity but also dimension of the Godhead that the terms of the meaning set in the Qur'an and hadith as described and practiced by the Prophet Muhammad. Related to this marriage marriage sirri until now is still a trend among the people with a valid excuse according to the Islamic Shari'ah after the eligibility and marriage, but the marriage is seen from the standpoint of formal law has several sides weakness, therefore in Article 2 paragraph 2 Law No. 1 of 1974 as well as in Article 5 paragraph 1 and 2 compilation of Islamic marriage law shall be recorded by authorized officers to obtain legal legal power, therefore the registration of marriage becomes very urgent.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Asykuri Moh. 
Published: December 2024

Development of education in boarding school in responding to the changing era at least there are things that need to be maintained and should not change the basic values of pesantren (sincerity, simplicity, independence, ukhuwah islamiyah, free spirit, community, struggle and sacrifice). But on the other hand there is also a need for more urgent development beyond that, which among others concerning building and revitalizing the ideal curriculum in the pesantren.
Kontribusi Guru PAI dalam Upaya Membimbing Ibadah Shalat Berjamaah pada siswa Kelas IV SDIT Insan Kamil Bukittinggi
Authors: Afsih Mashitah Febri , Tamrin Isnando , Rahmi Ulva , Rahmi Siska Yulia 
Published: December 2024

The teacher's contribution is very important in terms of worshiping students. PAI teachers have the responsibility to guide student behavior to achieve learning goals. As is the case in carrying out congregational prayers. The aim of this research is to determine the contribution of teachers in efforts to guide congregational prayers at SDIT Insan Kamil Bukittinggi. After conducting research, the following results were obtained; (1) The contribution of PAI teachers in efforts to guide congregational prayers for class IV students at SDIT Insan Kamil Bukittinggi is that PAI teachers carry out efforts to guide congregational prayers using several methods, namely, education by example, education by habituation, and education by advice. Among the contributions of these teachers include: PAI teachers as motivators, PAI teachers as role models (examples), PAI teachers as mentors (advisors), and PAI teachers as evaluators. (2) Supporting factors for PAI teachers in guiding congregational prayers are adequate worship facilities, a supportive environment and good cooperation between teachers, while (3) factors inhibiting student behavior, there is still a lack of awareness of the importance of congregational prayers and solutions provided by PAI teachers in overcoming inhibiting factors. provide supervision, guidance and discipline in the implementation of congregational prayers.
Evaluación de la adiposidad como indicador de enfermedades crónicas en adultos aparentemente sanos del noreste de México: un estudio descriptivo
Authors: Moriel Galarza Karla Pamela 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: La obesidad se encuentra entre los principales factores de riesgo para el desarrollo enfermedades no transmisibles como: las enfermedades cardiovasculares, cánceres y la diabetes tipo 2. La enfermedad crónica con base en la adiposidad conceptualiza la obesidad como un estado de enfermedad crónica que conduce a complicaciones basadas en la adiposidad, abarcando un término de diagnóstico especifico que refleja el proceso fisiopatológico de la adiposidad que se refiere directamente a los adipocitos y al tejido adiposo. Objetivo: identificar la enfermedad crónica en base a la adiposidad en adultos aparentemente sanos del norte de México. Metodología: el diseño descriptivo, transversal la muestra estuvo conformada por 402 participantes aparentemente sanos. Resultados: las comorbilidades identificadas en los participantes, siendo la más frecuente la resistencia a la insulina con el 43.8%, seguido por la hipertrigliceridemia con el 38.6% y la diminución de HDL-c con el 33.3%. La prevalencia de ABCD fue del 79.6%, en las mujeres se presentó en el 72.51%, en hombres 83.02%. La etapa 0 se presentó en el 20.4%; la etapa 1 en el 22.6% y la etapa dos en el 36.6%. Los hombres presentaron mayor predominio de la etapa 2 con el 78.91% en comparación con las mujeres que obtuvieron un 21.08%. Conclusión: La consideración de la adiposidad como indicador primario proporciona una herramienta más precisa y específica para la identificación de poblaciones en riesgo, allanando el camino para estrategias de prevención y tratamiento más efectivas.

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Obesity is among the main risk factors for the development of non-communicable diseases such as: cardiovascular diseases, cancers and type 2 diabetes. Chronic disease based on adiposity conceptualizes obesity as a chronic disease state that leads to to complications based on adiposity, encompassing a specific diagnostic term that reflects the pathophysiological process of adiposity that refers directly to adipocytes and adipose tissue. Objective: to identify chronic disease based on adiposity in apparently healthy adults from northern Mexico. Methodology: the descriptive, cross-sectional design, the sample consisted of 402 apparently healthy participants. Results: the comorbidities identified in the participants, the most frequent being insulin resistance with 43.8%, followed by hypertriglyceridemia with 38.6% and decreased HDL-c with 33.3%. The prevalence of ABCD was 79.6%, in women it occurred in 72.51%, in men 83.02%. Stage 0 occurred in 20.4%; stage 1 in 22.6% and stage two in 36.6%. Men presented a greater predominance of stage 2 with 78.91% compared to women who obtained 21.08%. Conclusion: Considering adiposity as a primary indicator provides a more precise and specific tool for the identification of at-risk populations, paving the way for more effective prevention and treatment strategies.
EFEITOS DA UTILIZAÇÃO INAPROPRIADA DE BENZODIAZEPÍNICOS NA GERIATRIA:
Authors: Nascimento Willyane , Melo Adson Luiz de , Neto João Gomes Pontes 
Published: December 2024

Alterações fisiológicas com o avançar da idade, devido ao comprometimento da função renal e hepática, afetam o metabolismo e a eliminação de fármacos, aumentando o risco de efeitos adversos. A prevalência crescente de doenças crônicas entre os idosos contribui para o consumo elevado de medicamentos com destaque para o uso de benzodiazepínicos no tratamento de ansiedade e insônia, demonstrando eficácia em tratamentos de curto prazo. Contudo, o uso prolongado desses medicamentos, especialmente entre idosos, levanta preocupações significativas. Estudos indicam que, apesar de sua eficácia, os benzodiazepínicos podem causar dependência e uma série de efeitos adversos a longo prazo, como sonolência, cansaço, confusão mental, cefaleia, ansiedade, letargia, ataxia, hipotensão postural, amnésia retrógrada, acidentes, tolerância, dependência e aumento na frequência de queda. Os critérios de Beers busca aprimorar a terapia medicamentosa priorizando decisões centradas no indivíduo e levando em conta o que é mais importante para a pessoa idosa, com o propósito de otimizar a saúde e minimizar riscos desnecessários