bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA COMO SEGUNDA LÍNGUA PARA SURDOS: PROCEDIMENTOS DA COERÊNCIA NA REESCRITA DO TEXTO
Authors: Correia Claudio Manoel Carvalho 
Published: November 2018

A sociedade se defronta continuamente com inúmeras situações nas quais a escrita da língua está presente e tem relevância. Para o sujeito surdo, o texto escrito constitui uma ferramenta de comunicação entre ele e os ouvintes. Na busca de alternativas para o ensino da Língua Portuguesa para surdos, muitas questões têm exigido atenção de pesquisadores e algumas interferências podem ser evitadas se trabalhadas preventivamente. Pensando nisso, professores da Universidade Federal de Sergipe - UFS desenvolveram o curso de extensão: Ensino de Língua Portuguesa para surdos. Esse curso foi uma proposta efetiva de ensino do português como segunda língua para surdos, considerando a LIBRAS como primeira língua dessa comunidade. Com base nisso e tomando como objeto de estudo a escrita da Língua Portuguesa, analisa-se, neste artigo, seis textos produzidos por três alunos surdos com nível médio concluído. Foi avaliado se a intervenção pedagógica possibilitou, na reescrita dos textos, um melhor desenvolvimento dos procedimentos de coerência de acordo com Costa Val (2006). Para sua fundamentação, o presente estudo apoia-se nos pressupostos teóricos da Linguística a partir das abordagens de Antunes (2005); Brochado (2003); Costa Val (2006); Faria (2001); Fávero e Koch (2008); Koch (2009); Marcuschi (2008) e Salles (2004). De maneira geral, verificou-se que após o curso de extensão, a reescrita das produções conseguiu contemplar com mais propriedade os critérios de coerência elencados por Costa Val (2006) e permitiu aos textos uma melhor compreensão de sentido.
Household factors associated with use of postnatal care services
Authors: Mukonka Priscar Sakala , Mukwato Patricia Katowa , Kwaleyela Concepta Namukolo , Mweemba Oliver , Maimbolwa Margaret 
Published: November 2018

Background: The postpartum period is one of the most vulnerable and critical periods for both the mother and the newborn. Inadequate care during this period may result in death or disability as well as missed opportunities to promote health behaviours. Aims: To determine the household factors that are associated with use of postnatal care services by mothers. Methods: An electronic search was conducted, including databases such as PubMed, Hinari, Google Scholar, Cochrane library, Science Direct and BioMed Central, using the following search terms: postpartum care, postnatal care, household behaviours, challenges, barriers, use and postpartum women. Findings: All the reviewed articles revealed that postpartum care services were not fully used by postpartum women and household factors played a big role. Background characteristics of women such as age, marital status, parity, level of education and religion were also found to influence uptake. Conclusions: Household factors, such as accessibility; awareness and knowledge; socioeconomic status and financial difficulties; women's empowerment; traditional beliefs and cultural practices and background characteristics have been found to play a significant role in the use of postnatal services by postpartum mothers
Anforderungen an die Qualität der Inhaltserschließung im Spannungsfeld von intellektuell und automatisch erzeugten Metadaten
Authors: Franke-Maier Michael 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Spätestens seit dem Deutschen Bibliothekartag 2018 hat sich die Diskussion zu den automatischen Verfahren der Inhaltserschließung der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek von einer politisch geführten Diskussion in eine Qualitätsdiskussion verwandelt. Der folgende Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Fragen der Qualität von Inhaltserschließung in digitalen Zeiten, wo heterogene Erzeugnisse unterschiedlicher Verfahren aufeinandertreffen und versucht, wichtige Anforderungen an Qualität zu definieren.
Voraussetzungen und Anwendungspotentiale einer präzisen Sacherschließung aus Sicht der Wissenschaft
Authors: Kasprzik Anna 
Published: November 2018

Zusammenfassung
Große Aufmerksamkeit richtet sich im Moment auf das Potential von automatisierten Methoden in der Sacherschließung und deren Interaktionsmöglichkeiten mit intellektuellen Methoden. In diesem Kontext befasst sich der vorliegende Beitrag mit den folgenden Fragen: Was sind die Anforderungen an bibliothekarische Metadaten aus Sicht der Wissenschaft? Was wird gebraucht, um den Informationsbedarf der Fachcommunities zu bedienen? Und was bedeutet das entsprechend für die Automatisierung der Metadatenerstellung und -pflege?
The Effect of Compensation System on the Dispute Resolution of Securities False Statement in China: A Law and Economics Analysis
Authors: Wang Lin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article examines the effects of compensation system in the dispute resolution of securities false statement. Firstly, this paper develops an evolutionary game model to analyze the evolutionary stable strategy (ESS) of the dispute resolution. Then, we analyze the factor which influence the choice of the parties from an economics perspective. Expected compensation and expected systemic risk are more influential to the decision of the parties by derivation. Moreover, we test the theoretical deduction with statistics description of the private securities litigation in China. In conclusion, the irrational expectation of the litigation income, which influences the strategy selection of the parties and results in more lawsuits.
Housing market and labor market search
Authors: Limnios Christopher 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Current models fail to concurrently account for several important empirical regularities in the housing and labor markets. I augment the Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (DMP) search and matching model of the labor market with a housing market characterized by search and matching frictions, integrating both markets in a coherent macroeconomic model. The model provides a framework to explain how shocks and frictions which originate in the labor market spill over into the housing market and vise versa. The model accounts for procyclical, serially correlated real estate values, rental rates and expected real estate appreciation. Further, it accounts for increases in wages, housing costs and willingness to commute as a result of increases in geographic amenities. The model is also consistent with the empirical relationship between vacancy rates in the housing market and separation rates in the labor market. Simulations demonstrate that certain land-use policies can mitigate permanent shocks to labor productivity and the level of geographic amenities.
Influence of habitat complexity on fish density and species richness in structurally simple forereef seagrass meadows
Authors: Ho Nina Ann Jin , Ooi Jillian Lean Sim , Affendi Yang Amri , Chong Ving Ching 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Seagrass meadows are highly productive habitats that support commercially and ecologically important fishes and invertebrates. However, evidence of fish-habitat relationships are seldom drawn from forereef seagrass meadows that are structurally simple in terms of species richness and relative size and, consequently, their role as habitats is unclear. In this study, fish-habitat relationships were examined in such meadows in the forereef seagrasses of Tinggi Island and Babi Besar Island, Malaysia, by documenting habitat complexity attributes (canopy height, shoot density and percent cover), distance to adjacent coral reefs, and water depth within 2×2 m quadrats. Fish assemblages were recorded using the Remote Underwater Video Station method. A total of 1166 individuals from 86 taxa were found and enumerated. This study showed that (1) fish density and species richness were significantly associated with seagrass percent cover alone; (2) commercially important carnivores formed the majority of the fish populations in the meadows, and (3) fish density and species richness were positively correlated with distance to the nearest adjacent coral reef, indicating the need to account for the effects of neighboring habitats in studies of this nature. Thus, structurally simple seagrass meadows are still important fish habitats, especially as feeding grounds for commercially significant carnivores.
Synthesis and antimicrobial activity evaluation of new norfloxacine-azole hybrids
Authors: Demirci Serpil , Demirbaş Neslihan , Menteşe Meltem , Özdemir SerapBaşoğlu , Karaoğlu Şengül A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Norfloxacin-azole hybrids 3 and 6a,b were synthesized starting from norfloxacin. The treatment of these compounds with amines as a one-pot three-component reaction produced the corresponding amino derivatives 4a,b, 7a–g and 8a,b in good yields. The conventional and microwave-assisted methods were used with the latter method being more efficient. The structures of the synthesized compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR and MS. All compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities. Most of them exhibit excellent antibacterial activity but are not active against selected fungi.
Slowing Down Interactions on Tangible Tabletop Interfaces
Authors: Lahure Cathia , Maquil Valérie 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper describes the results from a comparative study with 14 pupils using two different versions of a tangible tabletop application on satellite communication. While one of the versions was designed in a way to allow the resolution of the tasks in a pure trial-and-error approach, the second version prevented this by adding a button which had to be pressed in order to calculate and display results. The results of the study show that the design of the button and the associated scoring system was indeed successful in slowing down interactions and increasing thinking time. However, the knowledge acquisition was lower for the version with the button as compared to the one supporting trial-and-error. We discuss the results of this study and, in particular, argue for the need to carefully balance usability, task complexity and the learning dimension in the design of interactive tabletops for learning.
The use of the ablative clitic in locative phrases in Iraqw, a Cushitic language of Tanzania
Authors: Kruijt Anne 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper examines the use of the ablative case clitic in locative phrases in Iraqw, a South Cushitic language of Tanzania. In the typological classification of locative marker syncretisms, Iraqw has been classified as a language with a Source=Location≠ Goal pattern. This pattern is extremely rare in languages of the world and has been argued to be unattainable. The Iraqw ablative case clitic has been reported as both source and location marker. New data shows that the directional case clitic, a goal marker, appears on locative constructions as well, but that it is used to express purpose rather than location. The data also shows that the ablative case clitic is found mainly in locational clauses with a main verb with a durative aspect. Based on this, I argue that in locative constructions, the ablative clitic expresses duration rather than location and I propose the reanalysis of the ablative marker in locative phrases as a durational marker. The notion of location does not need to be expressed overtly, but is a zero-marker. Therefore, the rare Source=Location≠ Goal pattern is no longer valid for Iraqw, and instead I propose the pattern Source≠ Location≠ Goal, which is common in languages of the world.
My Brother’s Keeper: Assurbanipal versus Šamaš-šuma-ukīn
Authors: Zaia Shana 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
When Esarhaddon named his successors, he split the empire between two of his sons, with Assurbanipal as king of Assyria and Šamaš-šuma-ukīn as king of Babylonia. This arrangement functioned until 652 BCE, at which point a civil war began between the brothers. The war ended with Assurbanipal’s victory and Šamaš-šuma-ukīn’s death in 648 BCE. While Šamaš-šuma-ukīn’s death is mentioned in several of Assurbanipal’s inscriptions, it is still unclear how the king of Babylon met his end, and scholars have suggested theories ranging from suicide, assassination, execution, and accidental death. By offering a reexamination of the evidence for royal death in general and Šamaš-šuma-ukīn’s demise in particular, this article explores how possibly taboo topics such as fratricide, regicide, and suicide were depicted in Neo-Assyrian state texts and how Assurbanipal appears to have coped with his brother’s rebellion and death, especially as compared to Assyrian treatments of belligerent and rebellious foreign kings. This article argues that the relative silence around Šamaššuma- ukīn’s death is due to the fact that, while he was an enemy combatant, he was nonetheless a member of the Assyrian royal family and a legitimately-installed king. Overall, this article concludes that Assurbanipal uses several rhetorical strategies to distance himself from Šamaš-šuma-ukīn, especially invoking deus ex machina as a way to avoid even the potential accusation of fratricide and ultimately erasing his brother from the written record and Assyrian history.
Cellulose Acetate Polymeric Membrane Fabrication by Nonsolvent-Induced Phase Separation Process: Determination of Velocities of Individual Components
Authors: Rezakazemi Mashallah , Hemmati Alireza , Shirazian Saeed 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this work, the velocities of individual components during the immersion process using mathematical modeling of a nonsolvent-induced phase separation process are investigated. For this purpose, a mass average velocity correction factor was defined as the ratio of mass average velocity in the absence of a zero polymer velocity assumption to the mass average velocity with zero polymer velocity assumption. The velocities were computed and the result was coherent with observations of a considered case study. It was concluded that the polymer moves towards the interface, as the sign of the polymer velocity at early moments of immersion was positive, which is in accord with accumulation and vitrification of the polymer at the interface. The positive sign of the solvent and the negative sign of nonsolvent are in accord with the observations as solvent leaves the cast film and nonsolvent penetrates into the film. The reduction of velocity values to the order of magnitude of diffusivities is in accord with the limiting role of the rigid skin layer for mass exchanges. Relatively large velocity values of the solvent rather than the nonsolvent imply that much more solvent is probably left in the cast film rather than the nonsolvent enters into it as observed by densification of the cast film.
Effect of skin-to-skin contact on the placental separation time, mother’s oxytocin and pain levels: randomized controlled trial
Authors: Turan Zekiye , Erenel Ayten Şentürk 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Objective
This study determined the effect of skin-to-skin contact (SSC) between mother and infant during the third stage of labor on postpartum levels of oxytocin and pain and placental separation time.

Methods
This randomized controlled trial was composed of 64 parturients: 32 in the intervention group and 32 in the control group. SSC interventions between infants and their mothers occurred for 30 min after birth, whereas infants in the control group were provided routine care. Data were gathered using an introductory information form, Visual Analog Scale, determination of placental separation degree form, and time and records of oxytocin analyses.

Results
There was no significant difference regarding placental separation time and 1st and 30th min oxytocin levels of mothers (p>0.05), whereas postpartum 5th, 15th and 30th min pain levels of women in the intervention group were significantly lower than women in the control group (p<0.05).

Conclusion
SSC is a valuable practice for both mother and infant, which especially reduces a mother’s pain. The study should be reiterated by excluding other variables that are likely to affect oxytocin levels.
Testing Method of Rock Dynamic Fracture Toughness Using Large Single Cleavage Semicircle Compression Specimens
Authors: Ying Peng , Zhu Zheming , Zhou Lei , Fan Yong , Dong Yuqing , Wang Meng 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Dynamic fracture toughness is an important material parameter that can be applied in the prediction of a cracked structure’s stability under dynamic loads. Large single cleavage semicircle compression specimens were used to evaluate rock dynamic fracture toughness by a drop weight impact test system. Crack propagation gauges, which consist of a group of fine wires, were glued along a crack propagation path to measure crack propagation speed and propagation time. The finite difference code Autodyn (ANSYS, Canonsburg, PA) was used to simulate the crack propagation path and to analyze the crack propagation mechanism. A group of gauge points were set up along the propagation path, and the stresses at these points were calculated and analyzed. The dynamic stress intensity factors were calculated by numerical models using the finite element code ABAQUS (Dassault Systèmes, Vélizy-Villacoublay, France). Finally, the dynamic fracture toughness, including initiation toughness and propagation toughness, was determined according to crack propagation speed and propagation time. The results show that crack propagation speed varies during dynamic propagation under impact loads, and the propagation toughness is inversely proportional to the crack propagation speed. In addition, the phenomena of cracks temporarily arresting could be observed during crack dynamic propagations.
Research for Utility of Combination Calculation Method between Heat Treatment Simulation and Computer Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Sugimoto Tsuyoshi , Taniguchi Kouichi , Yamada Shigenori , Matsuno Toshiyuki , Sonobe Masaru , Ju Dong-Ying 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
For vehicle drivetrain system parts such as gears, case hardening heat treatment with carburizing is well used to improve wear and rolling contact fatigue properties. However, distortion would occur during heat treatment processes, which may be a problem in improving the precision of the gear shape. Predicting distortion behavior accurately by heat treatment simulation method could help us achieve a good heat treatment quality and parts’ shape accuracy. In this article, heat treatment simulation that is the predicting method from cooling situation to heat treatment distortion and computer fluid dynamics that is the predicting method from flow condition to cooling phenomena are combined. This combined method can estimate heat treatment quality on mass production treatment, especially in stable flow condition or some cooling conditions. However, especially for a continuously variable transmission pulley quenched in high-speed flow oil condition, the accuracy of heat treatment simulation is lower than other conditions. We estimated this to be the effect of turbulence generated in the flow.
DEVELOPMENT OF SUBJECT-SPECIFIC PEDAGOGY BASED ON GUIDED INQUIRY ABOUT NEWTON'S LAW TO IMPROVE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ SCIENTIFIC LITERACY ABILITY
Authors: Sastradika Dedi , Jumadi Jumadi 
Published: November 2018

Newton's law is the foundation law in physics and has many applications in every day life.This study aims to create a subject-specific pedagogy based on guided inquiry about Newton's law to improve students' scientific literacy The product was developed through four-D method i.e. define, design, develop, dessemination. 20 grade XI IPA students of high school 1 Kerinci were involved as subjects on a limited tryout while 64 students on field tryout which separated into two groups as experimental and control class. Data are collected through product assessment sheet and test of scientific literacy. Data analysis technique using t-test at 0.05 significance level. Findings show that (1) based on expert judgment, the product i.e. subject-specific pedagogy based on guided inquiry about Newon's law was appropriate and feasible to be implemented in the classroom; (2) The product was effective to increase the scientific literacy of the students for there were differences between experiment and control class in gain-value of scientific literacy (p=0.011).Newton's law is the foundation law in physics and has many applications in every day life.This study aims to create a subject-specific pedagogy based on guided inquiry about Newton's law to improve students' scientific literacy The product was developed through four-D method i.e. define, design, develop, dessemination. 20 grade XI IPA students of high school 1 Kerinci were involved as subjects on a limited tryout while 64 students on field tryout which separated into two groups as experimental and control class. Data are collected through product assessment sheet and test of scientific literacy. Data analysis technique using t-test at 0.05 significance level. Findings show that (1) based on expert judgment, the product i.e. subject-specific pedagogy based on guided inquiry about Newon's law was appropriate and feasible to be implemented in the classroom; (2) The product was effective to increase the scientific literacy of the students for there were differences between experiment and control class in gain-value of scientific literacy (p=0.011).
The antifungal effect of the biopreparation of Xenorhabdus budapestensis bacteria on some Candida species
Authors: Burgettiné Böszörményi E , Németh S , Fodor A , Bélafiné Bakó K , Vozik D , Csima Z , Barcs I 
Published: November 2018

Introduction
The prevalence of invasive fungal diseases shows an increasing trend. Due to the frequent but unprofessional usage of antifungal medications, the fungi show decreasing susceptibility towards these agents and this trend may lead to the emergence of resistant pathogens. There is a great need to develop antifungal medications with new mechanisms. One of these options is to apply proteins with natural antifungal effects. The objective was to measure the antifungal efficacy of Xenorhabdus budapestensis in vitro on clinical Candida species (Candida albicans, Candida lusitaniae, Candida krusei, Candida kefyr, Candida tropicalis, and Candida glabrata). Materials and methods: We defined the sensitivity of the Candida species towards antibiotics. We conducted agar diffusion tests with the cleaned biopreparation of X. budapestensis (100%) and its dilutions (80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%). Zones of inhibition were measured after 24, 48, and 96 hr.

Results
Most of the tested Candida species have shown sensitivity to the biopreparation and its 40% dilution. The area of the zones of inhibition did not decrease after several days. The most sensitive species was C. lusitaniae and the least sensitive was C. krusei.

Conclusion
We assume that the proteins produced by X. budapestensis have antifungal effect, as the area of the zones of inhibition did not change.