bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENTAL INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES RELATIONSHIP-BASED (DIR) FLOORTIME DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI DUA ARAH PADA KASUS AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (ASD)
Authors: Phandinata Stella Rosalina , Atmodiwirjo Ediastri Toto , Basaria Debora 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental disorder that has communication disorders as its characteristic. Greenspan introduced the DIR Floortime model which is proven to be able to improve the communication circles of ASD child and teens. This study aims to see the role of DIR Floortime in improving two-way communication of adolescent with ASD. With single-subject experimental design, this study consisted of 10 pre-intervention sessions, 20 intervention sessions and 10 post-intervention sessions, 2 sessions in 1 day with 20 minutes duration. Two-way communication capability is measured using Functional Assessment Scale and number of communication circles during the session. Based on an assessment of JW, a 14-year-old teenager with Autism Spectrum Disorder, it is found: JW has a dominant sensory-seeking in the tactile and auditory areas. JW mental age is equal to 6 year-old child. JW has reached the third development milestone, two-way purposeful communication, but JW is not optimal yet in this milestone. From the results, the DIR Floortime is able to improve two-way purposeful communication significantly in adolescent with Autism Spectrum Disorder. In addition, DIR Floortime is also able to increase circles of communication significantly in adolescent with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Specifically, there is an increase in the quantity and also improvement in the quality of opening the communication circles. While the ability to close the communication circles is only improved in quality. JW is able to respond the researcher with series of behavior after the DIR Floortime intervention is given.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> </em><em>DIT Floortime, two-way communication, circle of communication, autism spectrum disorder, adolescent</em></p>
Penerapan Metode Diskusi Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS di Kelas IX SMP Santa Maria Monica, Bekasi Timur
Authors: Putriyanti Ch. Catur , Fensi Fabianus 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>Learning process and student learning outcomes have a close relationship. A good learning process improves student learning outcomes. Improvement of student learning outcomes is determined by how the learning process is done by teachers. Talking about the learning process is the same as talking about learning and teaching methods. There are many methods of teaching and learning. The teachers and students live to have the method which is in accordance with the conditions of each class. This research tries one of interactive teaching and learning method, that is group discussion. With group discussions the students are invited to discuss lesson themes in social science subjects. To measure the increase of student learning outcomes with this group discussion method then conducted Pre Test about the students' knowledge before the learning process. After the group discussion intervention the teacher performed a Post Test. The result can be said that the teaching and learning methods with group discussion effectively to improve student learning outcomes.</em></p><p><em><br /> <strong>Keywords: </strong>Learning Method, Group Discussion, Pre Test, Post Test</em></p>
MEMBANGUN RELASI : ETIKA PERSAHABATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ARISTOTELES
Authors: Dwi Yohanes Probo 
Published: April 2018

<p>In Building a relationship with the environment and place of residence, people need<br />other people who are called as friends. A friend in the perspective of Aristoteles is<br />someone who is believed to help humans in order to fulfill their needs. Therefore<br />Aristoteles divides friendship in the three group, that friendship is built on the basis of mutual benefit. Friendship built on mutual enjoy and lastly knit friendship based on mutual love or love. Besides, Aristoteles sought so that fiendship to be nurtured<br />continuously. This friendship must be on the level mutual developing personal abilities of each so that more and hone skills and skills with each other.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keyword:</strong> Relatinship, friendship, Perspektive, Aristoteles.</p>
HUBUNGAN SELF-DETERMINATION DAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN SISWA SMA
Authors: Mamahit Henny Christine , Situmorang Dominikus D. Biondus 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>Career decision-making ability requires the ability to assess and think of the integration between the knowledge of themselves and the knowledge of the job. Self-determination is the ability to identify desire for autonomy, competence, and relation in order to achieve a target. Achievement motivation refers to students’ attempts to meet goals by becoming a moderate risk taker, showing perseverance in work, having expectation for feedback, showing responsibility in a given task, and having the ability to innovate. The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of self-determination and achievement motivation on Senior High School students’ career decision-making ability. This research also investigates if the aforementioned variables are correlated. The sample for this research are 410 students of Senior High School Grade XI. This is a quantitative based research with multiple correlational research design. The results of the research shows that the correlation value between the self-determination and achievement motivation variables and the career decision-making ability variable is 0.780 (0.00 &lt;0.05). This means that there is a significant correlation between the aforementioned variables. The contribution of the self-determination and achievement motivation variables to the career decision-making ability variable ((R<sup>2</sup>) is 78%.</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>career decision-making abilitie</em><em>s; </em><em>self-determination</em><em>;</em><em> achievement motivation.</em><strong><em></em></strong></p>
PERAN AYAH DALAM ROLE ATTAINMENT IBU PADA PEMBERIAN MP-ASI BAYI DI POSYANDU AYAH
Authors: Probowati Ririn , Qomariyah Lailatul , Ratnawati Mamik 
Published: April 2018

Pendahuluan :Role Attainment ibu dalam kompetensi pemberian Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada bayi. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sangat membutuhkan keterlibatan ayah dalam pemberian MP-ASI. Pemberian MP-ASI memerlukan peran/dukungan ayah, tetapi pada kenyataannya banyak ayah yang kurang berperan hal tersebut dikarenakan faktor pekerjaan serta aktivitas ayah yang lainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ayah dalam role attainment ibu pada pemberian MP-ASI bayi di posyandu ayah dusun petengan desa tambak rejo jombang. Metode :Desain penelitian ini menggunakan korelasional cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ayah dan ibu yang memiliki bayi 6-12 bulan di posyandu ayah desa Tambakrejo kabupaten Jombang sejumlah 40 orang. Besar sampel 40 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling.Variabel independent peran ayah, variabel dependent role attainment ibu. Instrument untuk peran ayah dan role attainment ibu menggunakan kuisoner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil :Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar (55%) ayah berperan, sebagian besar (57,5%) role attainment ibu tercapai. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa Ï = 0,001 < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubunganperan ayah dalam role attainment ibu pada pemberian MP-ASI bayi.Tingkat hubungan antar dua variable tersebut ditunjukan dengan nilai korelasi 0,478 yang terletak antara 0,400-0,599 dengan tingkat hubungan sedang.Pembahasan :Role Attainment pemberian MP-ASI dipengaruhi oleh faktor ibu, karena ibulah yang sangat berperan dalam mengatur konsumsi anak yang kemudian akan berpengaruh pada status gizi anak akan tetapi akan lebih baik lagi jika ayah turut mendukung pola pemberian MP-ASI pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION (FPE) TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PENDERITA SKIZOFRENIA DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Sari Dhita Kurnia , Wardani Lingga Kusuma 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRACT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FAMILY PSYCHOEDUCATION (FPE) ON DRUG SUBSTITUTION OF SKIZOFRENIA PATIENTS IN THE CITY OF KEDIRI Dhita Kurnia Sari 1, Lingga Kusuma Wardani 2 STIKes Surya Mitra Husada Kediri deeniasari88@gmail.com
Schizophrenia is one type of psychotic disorders that often experience relapse. About 33% of people with schizophrenia experience recurrence and about 12.1% re-experienced hospitalization. Discontinuation of drugs is a major cause of recurrence of schizophrenic patients. The family of schizophrenic patients is a very important variable in the recurrence of schizophrenic patients. Allegedly the biggest factor in its effect on adherence to taking the drug of schizophrenia is family factor. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of family psychoeducation therapy on adherence to taking the drug of schizophrenia patients. The design used in this research is pre-experiment. The population in the study were all families of schizophrenic patients in Kediri. Sampling technique in this research is taken by Purposive Sampling. The independent variable is the provision of family psychoeducatin therapy and the dependent variable in this study is the adherence to taking the drug of schizophrenic patients. Data were collected by observation sheet, then analyzed using Mc Nemar test with significance level aÂ£ 0,05. The results of the study of adherence to the treatment of schizophrenic patients before given the family psychoeducation of 20 respondents who did not obey 20 respondents (100%), whereas after given the family psychoeducation obedient 17 (85%) and disobedient 3 (15%), from the results of statistical tests with using Mc Nemar test obtained p value 0,000 <Î± 0.05 means there is influence of adherence to medication before and after given family psycoeducation. Family knowledge and ability to cope with stressors while caring for family members with schizophrenia can create a comfortable and conducive environment that helps restore the client's condition and reduce and prevent noncompliance with schizophrenia medication.
Keywords: adherence, family psychoeducation, schizophrenia
Organizational citizenship behavior and job satisfaction among non- academic employees of national universities in the Eastern province of Sri Lanka.
Authors: Ummah Salfiya , Athambawa S. 
Published: April 2018

The aim of the paper is to study the impact of job satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) among the nonacademic employees of national universities in the Eastern province of Sri Lanka. This is an explanatory study among 260 nonacademic employees working in Universities, using a structured questionnaire based on simple random sampling method. It was found that job satisfaction is one of the factors for determining the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the relationship was shown to be significant. Findings of this research effort could enable organizations to re think or reshape their job satisfaction system in order to achieve their desired organizational goals.
Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Non-academic employee
Intravenous acetaminophen for postoperative supratentorial craniotomy pain: a prospective, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Sivakumar Walavan , Jensen Michael , Martinez Julie , Tanana Michael , Duncan Nancy , Hoesch Robert , Riva-Cambrin Jay K. , Kilburg Craig , Ansari Safdar , House Paul A. 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEAcute pain control after cranial surgery is challenging. Prior research has shown that patients experience inadequate pain control post-craniotomy. The use of oral medications is sometimes delayed because of postoperative nausea, and the use of narcotics can impair the evaluation of brain function and thus are used judiciously. Few nonnarcotic intravenous (IV) analgesics exist. The authors present the results of the first prospective study evaluating the use of IV acetaminophen in patients after elective craniotomy.METHODSThe authors conducted a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled investigation. Adults undergoing elective, supratentorial craniotomies between September 2013 and June 2015 were randomized into two groups. The experimental group received 1000 mg/100 ml IV acetaminophen every 8 hours for 48 hours. The placebo group received 100 ml of 0.9% normal saline on the same schedule. Both groups were also treated with a standardized pain control algorithm. The study was powered to detect a 30% difference in the primary outcome measures: narcotic consumption (morphine equivalents, ME) at 24 and 48 hours after surgery. Patient-reported pain scores immediately postoperatively and 48 hours after surgery were also recorded.RESULTSA total of 204 patients completed the trial. No significant differences were found in narcotic consumption between groups at either time point (in the treatment and placebo groups, respectively, at 24 hours: 84.3 ME [95% CI 70.2–98.4] and 85.5 ME [95% CI 73–97.9]; and at 48 hours: 123.5 ME [95% CI 102.9–144.2] and 134.2 ME [95% CI 112.1–156.3]). The difference in improvement in patient-reported pain scores between the treatment and placebo groups was significant (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSPatients who received postoperative IV acetaminophen after craniotomy did not have significantly decreased narcotic consumption but did experience significantly lower pain scores after surgery. The drug was well tolerated and safe in this patient population.Clinical trial registration no.: NCT01948505 (clinicaltrials.gov)
Huge heterogeneity in survival in a subset of adult patients with resected, wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase status, WHO grade II astrocytomas
Authors: Poulen Gaëtan , Gozé Catherine , Rigau Valérie , Duffau Hugues 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEWorld Health Organization grade II gliomas are infiltrating tumors that inexorably progress to a higher grade of malignancy. However, the time to malignant transformation is quite unpredictable at the individual patient level. A wild-type isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH-wt) molecular profile has been reported as a poor prognostic factor, with more rapid progression and a shorter survival compared with IDH-mutant tumors. Here, the oncological outcomes of a series of adult patients with IDH-wt, diffuse, WHO grade II astrocytomas (AII) who underwent resection without early adjuvant therapy were investigated.METHODSA retrospective review of patients extracted from a prospective database who underwent resection between 2007 and 2013 for histopathologically confirmed, IDH-wt, non–1p19q codeleted AII was performed. All patients had a minimum follow-up period of 2 years. Information regarding clinical, radiographic, and surgical results and survival were collected and analyzed.RESULTSThirty-one consecutive patients (18 men and 13 women, median age 39.6 years) were included in this study. The preoperative median tumor volume was 54 cm3 (range 3.5–180 cm3). The median growth rate, measured as the velocity of diametric expansion, was 2.45 mm/year. The median residual volume after surgery was 4.2 cm3 (range 0–30 cm3) with a median volumetric extent of resection of 93.97% (8 patients had a total or supratotal resection). No patient experienced permanent neurological deficits after surgery, and all patients resumed a normal life. No immediate postoperative chemotherapy or radiation therapy was given. The median clinical follow-up duration from diagnosis was 74 months (range 27–157 months). In this follow-up period, 18 patients received delayed chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy for tumor progression. Five patients (16%) died at a median time from radiological diagnosis of 3.5 years (range 2.6–4.5 years). Survival from diagnosis was 77.27% at 5 years. None of the 21 patients with a long-term follow-up greater than 5 years have died. There were no significant differences between the clinical, radiological, or molecular characteristics of the survivors relative to the patients who died.CONCLUSIONSHuge heterogeneity in the survival data for a subset of 31 patients with resected IDH-wt AII tumors was observed. These findings suggest that IDH mutation status alone is not sufficient to predict risk of malignant transformation and survival at the individual level. Therefore, the therapeutic management of AII tumors, in particular the decision to administer early adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy following surgery, should not solely rely on routine molecular markers.
Keyhole strategy aiming at minimizing hospital stay for surgical clipping of unruptured middle cerebral artery aneurysms
Authors: Mori Kentaro , Wada Kojiro , Otani Naoki , Tomiyama Arata , Toyooka Terushige , Takeuchi Satoru , Yamamoto Takuji , Nakao Yasuaki , Arai Hajime 
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVEAneurysms of the middle cerebral artery (MCA) are still most often treated by clipping through standard craniotomy, but a longer hospital stay is one of the main drawbacks of this treatment. The authors developed a pterional keyhole clipping strategy for unruptured MCA aneurysms with the intention of minimizing hospital stay. In this paper, they report on their experience with this approach and analyze the long-term neurological and radiological outcomes.METHODSA total of 160 relatively small unruptured MCA aneurysms (mean 6.4 mm) were clipped through the pterional keyhole approach (19–30 mm, mean 24.6 mm) in 149 patients (aged 34–79 years, mean 62 years). Neurological and cognitive function were examined by several scales, including the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) and Mini–Mental State Examination (MMSE). Patients’ level of depression was assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory and Hamilton Depression Scale. The state of clipping was assessed at 1 year and then every few years after the operation.RESULTSThe mean duration of postoperative hospitalization was 2.3 ± 3.4 days; in 31.3% of the cases, the patients were discharged on the day after the operation (overnight hospital stay) and in 93.2% within 3 days. Of the patients younger than 60 years, 40.4% required only an overnight stay. Complete aneurysm neck clipping was confirmed in 157 cases (98.1%). None of the completely clipped aneurysms showed any recurrence during the mean follow-up period of 5.0 years. The mean length of clinical follow-up was 5.4 years. After 2 (1.3%) of the surgical procedures, the patients showed persistent neurological deficits, defined as mRS score 1, but the overall operative morbidity based on the International Study of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms (ISUIA) definition (mRS score ≥ 2 or MMSE score < 24) was 0% at the last examination. Depression scores were significantly improved after surgery, and in 85.6% of the cases the patients were satisfied with their cosmetic results.CONCLUSIONSPterional keyhole clipping is less invasive than clipping via standard craniotomy, minimizes hospital stay, and achieves durable treatment for relatively small unruptured MCA aneurysms.
Effects of standardized quassinoid-rich Eurycoma longifolia extract in a rat model of osteoporosis due to testosterone deficiency: A densitometric, morphometric and biomechanical study
Authors: Jayusman Putri Ayu , Mohamed Isa Naina , Alias Ekram , Dom Sulaiman Md , Shuid Ahmad Nazrun 
Published: April 2018

BACKGROUND: Eurycoma longifolia (EL) is a well-known aphrodisiac herb for men. Recently, the crude extract of EL was reported to possess anti-osteoporotic activities. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to determine the bone protective effects of the standardized quassinoid-rich EL extract in testosterone-deficient rat model. METHODS: Ninety-six intact male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into baseline, sham, orchidectomized, and chemically castrated groups. Chemical castration was performed via subcutaneous injection of degarelix at 2 mg/kg. The orchidectomized and degarelix-induced rats were administered with vehicle, intramuscularly injected with testosterone once a week, or orally supplemented with EL extract at doses of 25 mg/kg, 50 mg/kg or 100 mg/kg daily for 10 weeks. Bone mass, microarchitecture and strength were analyzed by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA), micro-CT and three-point bending test. RESULTS: Whole body bone mineral density and femoral bone mineral content significantly increased in testosterone groups ( p <  0.05). Micro-CT analysis revealed that trabecular bone volume, number, separation and connectivity density were significantly improved by testosterone administration. However, the structural model index was only improved in degarelix group supplemented with 100 mg/kg EL extract ( P <  0.05). The improvement of cortical thickness by EL extract was similar to that of testosterone groups ( p <  0.05). Biomechanically, EL extract supplementation was able to improve stiffness, strain and modulus of elasticity in degarelix-induced groups, while stress parameter was significantly improved in orchidectomized groups ( p <  0.05). CONCLUSION: Quassinoid-rich EL extract enables to protect against bone loss due to testosterone deficiency. The protective effect on cortical thickness and biomechanical parameters is comparable to testosterone group.
Depletion of Heavy Nitrogen in the Cold Gas of Star-forming Regions
Authors: Furuya Kenji , Aikawa Yuri 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
We investigate nitrogen-isotope fractionation in forming and evolving molecular clouds using gas-ice astrochemical simulations. We find that the bulk gas can become depleted in heavy nitrogen (15N) due to the formation of 15N-enriched ices. Around the chemical transition from atomic nitrogen to N2, N15N is selectively photodissociated, which results in the enrichment of 15N in atomic nitrogen. As 15N-enriched atomic nitrogen is converted to ammonia ice via grain surface reactions, the bulk gas is depleted in 15N. The level of 15N depletion in the bulk gas can be up to a factor of two compared to the elemental nitrogen-isotope ratio, depending on the photodesorption yield of ammonia ice. Once the nitrogen isotopes are differentially partitioned between gas and solids in a molecular cloud, the condition should remain in the later stages of star formation (e.g., prestellar core) as long as the sublimation of ammonia ice is inefficient. Our model suggests that all of the N-bearing molecules in the cold gas of star-forming regions can be depleted in 15N, which is at least qualitatively consistent with the observations toward prestellar core L1544. In our models, icy species show both 15N and deuterium fractionation. The fractionation pattern within ice mantles is different between 15N and deuterium, reflecting their fractionation mechanisms; while the concentration of deuterium almost monotonically increases from the lower layers of the ice mantles to the upper layers, the concentration of 15N reaches the maximum at a certain depth and declines toward the surface.