bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A NEURODIVERSIDADE CHEGOU NA ESCOLA, E AGORA? Possibilidades pedagógicas de trabalho para alunos com Transtornos do Neurodesenvolvimento nas instituições de ensino
Authors: Paz Cláudia Terra do Nascimento 
Published: November 2024

Muito me honra prefaciar a obra “A Neurodiversidade chegou na escola, e agora? Possibilidades pedagógicas de trabalho para alunos com transtorno do neurodesenvolovimento nas instituições de ensino", de autoria da ex-colega de IFRS, amiga de jornada inclusiva e pessoa que admiro muito, Cláudia Terra Nascimento Paz.	Trata-se de uma tessitura de inquestionável relevância e impacto social, uma obra que deveria ser lida por todos os educadores; um bálsamo capaz de curar ou ao menos amenizar a dor causada por aquelas feridas que se apresentam nos estudantes neuroatípicos, originadas de estigmas, preconceitos e entendimentos equivocados sobre esses alunos, tantas vezes invisibilizados nos bancos escolares e acadêmicos.
Exploring the Microbiome of Mobile Devices: Implications for Public Health and Hygiene
Authors: Bakhsh-Deonarine Zaphia , Daniel Ruth , Liverpool Elford 
Published: November 2024

This study, which examined the diversity of microorganisms found on mobile phones, took a novel approach by identifying pathogenic microbes on phone users within different age groups. The study also aimed to test the effectiveness of a simple disinfection method using 70% sterile alcohol pads. Samples were collected using sterile cotton tip applicators and transport broth media before and after disinfection. The samples were cultured and incubated on Muller Hinton agar petri plates at 32 degrees Celsius for 48 hours. The isolated microbes were identified based on their morphological characteristics, gram-stain test, and biochemical analysis. The survey, conducted to determine the frequency of mobile phone usage and factors contributing to microbial contamination, revealed significant findings. Participants from two villages were surveyed using a structured questionnaire. The sample size of participants was generated using a sample size calculator. Two participants from each age group per village were selected randomly for microbial sample collection from their mobile phones using R Studio software. The results showed that older adults' mobile phones were more contaminated than younger adults and adolescents, providing valuable insights. The frequency of usage and hygiene did not determine the total viable count of pathogenic microbes found, challenging existing assumptions. The study also found that disinfection using 70% sterile alcohol pads was 76% effective in reducing microbial contamination.
Effect of Contact Time on the Sorption of Metal Ions Associated with Produced Water on Pulverized Oyster Shell (OS) as Adsorbent
Authors: T.S. Nkanga, , G. N. Iwuoha, , M.C Onojake, 
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate Metal ion sorption potentials of pulverized Oyster Shell as adsorbent in produced water from selected flow stations in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Produced water samples were collected from six (6) different oil drilling installations (CC7T, CC8T, WELL 2 GSS, WELL 8 TEB, AZUZUAMA ST 1, AZUZUAMA ST 2) around the Niger Delta area of Nigeria. The waste oyster shell was collected in Akpan-Andem Market in Uyo, Akwa-Ibom State and processed using well established protocols. Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS) was used to determine selected metals’ Nickel (Ni), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Lead (Pb), Calcium (Ca) and Potassium (K) concentrations. The obtained values for Nickel ranged from 0.076mg/l at AZUZU-AMA ST1 flow station to 2.882 mg/l at WELL2-GSS flow station with average value of 0.745 mg/l. The obtained value for Cobalt ranged from ˂0.001 mg/l at CC-8T and CC-7T to 0.277 mg/l at AZUZUAMA ST1. Values obtained for Cu, Fe, Pb, Ca, and K ranged between: 0.195 mg/l at WELL2-GSS to 0.449 mg/l at AZUZU-AMA ST1; 2.785 mg/l to 89.279mg/l; ˂0.001 mg/l to 0.483 mg/l; 16.217 mg/l to 92.714 mg/l and 96.386 mg/l to 105.416 mg/l respectively. Generally, the amount of metal ions absorbed/adsorbed onto pulverized Oyster shell (OS) increased swiftly within 2 hours and slowly with further increase of contact time and then tended to be stable. For pulverized Oyster shell adsorbent, the adsorption/absorption capacity decreases with the increasing contact time. The adsorbent (OS) isn’t good material for removal of Calcium and Cobalt in produced water but was very effective adsorbent for Ni, Fe, and Pb removal in produced water and less effective for Cu and K removal from produced water. The study underscores the need to further probe outcome of above research at different pH and other relevant variables as well as compares its efficiency with other detoxification technologies like Detoxification by chemical reaction (DCR) technology.
Detection of Carbapenemase-Producing Enterobacterales: A Comparative Analysis of Available Phenotypic Methods
Authors: Tiwari Neha , Jahan Noor , Singh Snehil , Singh Nidhi , Mishra Nikita , Gupta Prakhar , Pandey Anand 
Published: November 2024

Background: Carbapenems serve as a critical last-line defence against infections from multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales. The increasing prevalence of CRE (carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales) poses significant challenges in clinical settings. This greatly complicates the handling of gram-negative bacilli (GNB) infections and represents a significant global health threat.
Aim: This study evaluates and contrasts different phenotypic techniques used to identify carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales isolated from various clinical samples.
Objectives: To compare the accuracy and reliability of Combined Disc Test (CDT) and Modified Carbapenem Inactivation Method/EDTA - Carbapenem Inactivation Method (mCIM/eCIM) in identifying Metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL)-producing Enterobacterales.
Methods: All clinical specimens submitted for culture and sensitivity testing at the Department of Microbiology were analysed to isolate and identify Enterobacterales. Carbapenemase production was assessed through using the phenotypic CDT Confirmation was carried out using the mCIM and eCIM in accordance with Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines.
Results: During a two-year period, 254 strains of Enterobacterales were isolated. Among those, 80/254 (31.49%) isolates exhibited resistance to the Imipenem (IMP) disc. The CDT identified 30/80 (37.5%) isolates as serine carbapenemase producers and 50/80 (62.5%) isolates as MBL producers. In comparison, the mCIM/eCIM methods detected 26/80 (32.5%) isolates as serine carbapenemase producers, 48/80 (60.0%) isolates as MBL producers, and 6/80 (7.5%) isolates were tested negative for carbapenemase production.
Conclusion: This study evaluates the precision and effectiveness of the mCIM/eCIM and CDT methods for identifying CRE. The combination of the mCIM and eCIM tests may be a more reliable phenotypic method for detecting carbapenemase compared to the CDT.
Optimizing Eri Silkworm Productivity: Evaluating the Performance of Ecoraces of Samia ricini (Donovan) in the East Coastal Condition of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Anujaa.B  , Arivudainambi.S  
Published: November 2024

This study investigated raising Eri silkworms, Samia ricini (Donovan) a multi-voltine, domestic moth, traditionally bred indoors and known for its spun silk, in the eastern coast of Tamil Nadu, India. Eri silkworms typically thrive in the northeast regions, but the growing demand for Eri silk has led to exploring new locations for their production. The eight ecoraces of Eri silkworm i.e. C2, Borduar, Khanapara, Mendipathar, Dhanubanga, Nongpoh, Borduar and Titabar were selected for this study reared on castor plants under varied climatic conditions in Tamil Nadu. The economic and grainage characters such as larval duration, matured larval weight, survival rate, cocoon weight, shell weight, shell ratio, effective rearing rate, rate of pupation, rate of moth emergence, fecundity and hatchability were analyzed. This study revals that C2 ecorace consistently outperformed the other ecoraces, exhibiting superior growth parametrics, cocoon quality, and silk production potential.Findings indicate that optimal temperature and humidity conditions are crucial for enchancing performace, particularly for sensitive ecoraces like Barpathar and Nongpoh, highlighting the importance of ecorace selection and environmental management for sustainable eri silk production.
Manajemen pendidikan lingkungan hidup di sekolah adiwiyata mandiri: Studi kasus SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan
Authors: Giharto Tri , Mariah Siti , Mundilarno Mundilarno 
Published: November 2024

Background: Environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, deforestation, and biodiversity loss, which have been exacerbated by human activities, have become a global concern, where education plays a crucial role in raising awareness and fostering more environmentally conscious behavior in society.
Purpose: This research aims to describe the management of environmental education in Adiwiyata Mandiri School at SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan include planning, organizing, actuating, controlling, and the supporting and inhibiting factors.
Method: This research is a qualitative approach conducted. Techniques of collecting research data are interview, observation and document analysis. The main informants are the Principal, Vice Principal, Environmental Coordinator. Supporting informants are teachers and students. Data analysis technique used in this research is qualitative analysis with stages of data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion. Techniques of checking the validity of the data used in the research is data triangulation.
Findings: Result of research indicated that management of Environmental Education in Adiwiyata Mandiri School at SMA Negeri 2 Banguntapan cover planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling have done well. Supporting factor is commitment of the school's residents to environmental education, qualified human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and cooperate with various stake holder. Inhibiting factors are the motivation in developing environmental education is still fluctuating, skills in integrating environmental education in subjects is still limited, and limited funds. The undertakings include new student orientation based on environment, and involving the school's residents in environmental-themed education and training activities.
Hospital costs of COVID‐19, post‐COVID‐19 condition and other viral pneumonias: a cost comparison analysis
Authors: Hitch Danielle , Angeles Mary Rose , Lau Eric , Nicola‐Richmond Kelli , Bennett Catherine , Said Catherine M , Holton Sara , Haines Kimberley , Rasmussen Bodil , Pepin Genevieve , Richards Kieva , Hensher Martin 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo compare hospital admission costs for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) cases to hospital admission costs for other viral pneumonia cases in Australia, and to describe hospital admission costs for post‐COVID‐19 condition.Design, setting, participantsA cost comparison analysis of hospital admissions due to COVID‐19 or other viral pneumonias between 1 January 2020 and 30 June 2021 at Victorian public health acute and subacute services.Main outcome measuresDemographic characteristics, clinical outcomes (including diagnoses, impairment, subacute admission, intensive care unit admissions, ventilation, and length of stay) and cost data (including diagnostic‐related groups, and total, direct and indirect costs).ResultsDuring the study period, 3197 patients were admitted to hospital due to COVID‐19 and 15 761 were admitted for other viral pneumonias. Admissions for COVID‐19 cost 29% more than admissions for other viral pneumonias. Admissions for COVID‐19 requiring intensive care unit admission incurred significantly higher mean costs (A$120 504 or US$90 595) compared with those not requiring intensive care unit admission (A$19 634 or US$14 761). The adjusted cost of admissions related to post‐COVID‐19 condition was A$11 090 or US$8 337, and these admissions were significantly more likely to be elective. Direct costs accounted for most of the costs for all groups, and admissions for post‐COVID‐19 condition used less allied health services than other groups.ConclusionsGiven its recent emergence, cases of acute COVID‐19 and post‐COVID‐19 condition have had a significant additional financial impact on Australian hospitals. Further studies are required to understand long term costs and identify trends over time in the context of increased vaccination rates and subsequent variants of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
Конституционные основы государственной поддержки материнства в России
Authors: Е.Г. Тронина 
Published: November 2024

в статье определяется значение конституционно-правовых основ государственной семейной политики, важнейшим направлением которой является всесторонняя поддержка и защита института материнства как первоосновы жизненного существования и воспроизводства поколений, благополучия детей и, следовательно, будущего нашей страны. Подчеркивается, что достижение национальных целей развития России, предполагающее приоритетное решение проблем демографии, напрямую определяется эффективностью системы мер, направленных на комплексное обеспечение здорового и счастливого материнства. Проводится мысль о важности практической реализации в России конституционных основ правового механизма защиты семейных ценностей с учетом характера и динамики развития современного мира. Конструктивная государственная политика, направленная на укрепление института семьи, поддержание высокого социального статуса материнства, отцовства и детства, на их действенную финансовую и организационную поддержку является в условиях внутренних и внешних вызовов важнейшим фактором успешного развития России.
the article defines the importance of the constitutional and legal foundations of the state family policy, the most important direction of which is the comprehensive support and protection of the institution of motherhood as the primary basis of the life existence and reproduction of generations, the well-being of children and, consequently, the future of our country. It is emphasized that the achievement of Russia's national development goals, which presupposes a priority solution to demographic problems, is directly determined by the effectiveness of a system of measures aimed at comprehensively ensuring healthy and happy motherhood. The author suggests the importance of practical implementation in Russia of the constitutional foundations of the legal mechanism for the protection of family values, taking into account the nature and dynamics of the development of the modern world. A constructive state policy aimed at strengthening the institution of the family, maintaining the high social status of motherhood, fatherhood and childhood, and their effective financial and organizational support is the most important factor in the successful development of Russia in the context of internal and external challenges.
Процессуальный порядок проверки протоколов следственных действий
Authors: Э.А. Винокуров , И.С. Амелин , Ю.А. Ковтун 
Published: November 2024

в статья авторы анализируют отличие процесса проверки протоколов следственных действий от их оценки. Утверждается, что на стадии предварительного расследования уголовного дела именно процесс проверки протоколов следственных действий, играет важную роль для расследования уголовного дела. В действующем УПК РФ отсутствует понятие проверки доказательств, а также не указаны способы и порядок ее осуществления. Авторы проводят анализе действующего уголовно-процессуального законодательства с целью выявления отличий процесса проверки доказательств от процесса оценки доказательств на стадии предварительного расследования. Рассматриваются способы осуществления проверки протоколов следственных действий, полученных в ходе предварительного расследования. Авторы приходят к выводу, что под проверкой протокола следственного действия следует понимать мыслительную деятельность субъекта, направленную на проверку соблюдения законодательно установленной формы составления протокола, а также на проверку информации, содержащейся в протоколе следственного действия, и ее сопоставление с другими доказательствами. Именно в результате оценки правоприменитель приходит к выводу об установленности обстоятельств совершенного преступления и об объяснении противоречий в доказательственной информации, в то время как путем проверки выясняются причины выявленных противоречий.
in the article, the authors analyze the difference between the verification process of investigative protocols and their assessment. It is argued that at the stage of the preliminary investigation of a criminal case, it is the process of checking the protocols of investigative actions that plays an important role for the investigation of a criminal case. The current Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not contain the concept of verification of evidence, nor does it specify the methods and procedure for its implementation. The authors analyze the current criminal procedure legislation in order to identify differences between the process of verifying evidence and the process of evaluating evidence at the stage of preliminary investigation. The ways of checking the protocols of investigative actions obtained during the preliminary investigation are being considered. The authors conclude that the verification of the protocol of the investigative action should be understood as the mental activity of the subject aimed at verifying compliance with the legally established form of drawing up the protocol, as well as checking the information contained in the protocol of the investigative action and comparing it with other evidence. It is as a result of the assessment that the law enforcement officer comes to the conclusion that the circumstances of the crime have been established and that contradictions in the evidentiary information have been explained, while by checking the causes of the identified contradictions are clarified.
Проблемы назначения более мягкого наказания подсудимому, с которым было заключено досудебное соглашение о сотрудничестве
Authors: З.Ш. Караева 
Published: November 2024

в статье предпринимается попытка исследовать некоторые теоретические и практические проблемы, связанные с назначением наказания более мягкого чем предусмотрено законом (ст. 64 УК РФ). При этом автор ограничил предмет исследования вопросами назначения наказаний с применением правил ст. 64 УК РФ в отношении тех, подсудимых, которые на предварительном следствии заключили досудебное соглашение о сотрудничестве. Исследованием установлено, что механизм применения льготных правил назначения наказания нельзя считать совершенным, более того, он остается недостаточно продуманным и приводит к судебным ошибкам. В статье отмечено, что подтверждение прокурором выполнения условий досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве автоматически образует исключительность смягчающих обстоятельств для применения правил ст. 64 УК РФ. Предложено дать разъяснения в актах легального толкования, что в случаях применения двух льготных правил одновременно суду надлежит дополнительно устанавливать смягчающие обстоятельства, которые не входят в условия досудебной сделки.
the article attempts to investigate some theoretical and practical problems associated with the imposition of punishment more lenient than provided by law (Art. 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). At the same time, the author limited the subject of research to the issues of imposing punishment with the application of the rules of Art. 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in respect of those defendants who at the preliminary investigation concluded a pre-trial agreement on cooperation. The study found that the mechanism of application of favourable rules of sentencing cannot be considered perfect, moreover, it remains insufficiently thought out and leads to judicial errors. The article notes that the confirmation by the prosecutor of the fulfilment of the conditions of the pre-trial cooperation agreement automatically forms the exclusivity of mitigating circumstances for the application of the rules of article 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to clarify in acts of legal interpretation that in cases of application of two favourable rules at the same time, the court should additionally establish mitigating circumstances that are not included in the terms of the pre-trial agreement.
Нормообразующие факторы цифровой трансформации бизнеса в России
Authors: И.А. Храпов 
Published: November 2024

работа направлена на выявление, описание и систематизацию нормообразующих факторов развития коммерческих отношений в условиях глобальной цифровой трансформации бизнеса. Анализ законодательных актов и литературы позволяет прийти к выводу о том, что нормативное регулирование коммерческих отношений, связанных с использованием современных информационных технологий, обусловлено рядом причин (факторов), вызванных необходимостью устранения пробелов и несовершенства законодательного материала, а также создания эффективного, прозрачного и полного регулирования отношений в сфере электронной коммерции. На основании проведенного анализа автором предлагается классификации групп норомообразующих факторов развития правового регулирования.
the article is aimed at identifying, describing and systematizing the norm-forming factors of the development of commercial relations in the context of global digital business transformation. An analysis of legislative acts and literature allows us to conclude that the regulatory regulation of commercial relations related to the use of modern information technologies is due to a number of reasons (factors) caused by the need to eliminate gaps and imperfections in legislative material, as well as to create effective, transparent and complete regulation of relations in the field of electronic commerce. Based on the analysis, the author proposes a classification of groups of norm-forming factors in the development of legal regulation.