bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) can Influence the Microbial Cenosis in Sunflower Rhizosphere
Authors: Lyakh V. A. , Kostyuchenko N. I. , Shevchenko I. A. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The bacterial and micromycete complexes in the rhizosphere of sunflower plants non-infected and infected with broomrape (Orobanche cumana Wallr.) have been compared. The investigations were carried out in the conditions of a stationary infectious field which was annually enriched with infected plant residues and broomrape seeds collected in different regions of Ukraine. Soil is leached, low-humic chernozem with acidic pH. The soil samples selected at the end of vegetation from the rhizosphere of healthy and infected with broomrape plants of sunflower breeding samples. The total number of bacteria found in the rhizosphere of sunflower plants infected by the parasite did not differ significantly from the control and was 11.7 and 12.1 million CFU / g of soil, respectively. The numbers of ammonifiers as well as bacterial microflora, using for its life mineral nitrogen, and pedotrophs and oligotrophs in the compared soil samples did not differ significantly, and generally corresponded to this type of soil. Although in general, both tested samples of soil were characterized by a low content of bacteria of the genus Azotobacter, the number of representatives of this genus in the rhizosphere of parasite-infected plants was somewhat less than in control (35 % and 21 %, respectively). However, unlike most bacteria, the number of micromycetes detected on Czapek-Dox and starch-ammonia agar media, in the rhizosphere of plants infected by broomrape almost twice exceeded the number of these microorganisms in the rhizosphere of healthy plants. Analysis of the generic and species composition of microscopic fungi showed that in the rhizosphere of sunflower plants infected by the parasite a very specific mycocenosis was formed that differ from a mycocenosis of healthy plants. This mycocenosis was characterized by a much smaller number of genera and species of micromycetes. At the same time for the structure of the fungal cenosis of diseased plants there was a characteristic increase in the proportion of toxin-forming fungi of the Aspergillus and Penicillium genera with active conidiogenesis. The obtained data testify not only to the differences in the microbial complexes in the rhizosphere of sunflower plants non-infected and infected by broomrape, but also indicate the direction of action of this parasite.
Effect of Cold Shower on Recovery From High-Intensity Cycling in the Heat
Authors: Ajjimaporn Amornpan , Chaunchaiyakul Rungchai , Pitsamai Sirikun , Widjaja Waree 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Ajjimaporn, A, Chaunchaiyakul, R, Pitsamai, S, and Widjaja, W. Effect of cold shower on recovery from high-intensity cycling in the heat. J Strength Cond Res 33(8): 2233–2240, 2019—Post-exercise cooling, e.g., cold water immersion has shown beneficial cardiovascular and hormonal effects during recovery from exercise in a hot environment. However, not much is known about the effects of a cold water shower (CWS) as a recovery intervention. This study examined the effects of a CWS on heart rate (HR), core temperature (Tc), salivary cortisol, and thermal comfort sensation (TCS) after exercise in the heat. Nine healthy male subjects (age, 21 ± 1 year) performed 45 minutes of cycling in a hot environment (35° C, 40–60% relative humidity) at 65% of peak oxygen uptake. Thereafter, subjects underwent the CWS condition (15 minutes, 15° C water shower) or control (SIT25; 15 minutes passive recovery in 25° C room) in a randomized crossover design. After each 15 minutes, subjects sat in a 25° C room for another 2-hour recovery. Heart rate, Tc, and TCS were recorded before and immediately after exercise, immediately after CWS or SIT25, and at 30 minutes, 1, and 2 hours during additional recovery. Salivary cortisol was collected at the same time points except at 30 minutes of the additional recovery period. Thermal comfort sensation was higher immediately after CWS (+4; very comfortable) than SIT25 (+1; just comfortable). The change of HR decreased faster with CWS (−18.3 ± 2.3%) than with SIT25 (−7.0 ± 4.6%) at the first 30-minute recovery time point (p < 0.01). No differences between recovery conditions were observed for the Tc or salivary cortisol at any time point during the 2-hour recovery period. The findings demonstrate that a 15-minute, 15° C CWS was not effective in reducing Tc or salivary cortisol during recovery from exercise in a hot environment. However, CWS can promote TCS by facilitating a faster HR recovery after 30-minute postintervention compared with passive recovery. The cooling benefits of a CWS could be only recommended to reduce cardiac stress after routine workout in a hot environment.
Body Composition Values of NCAA Division 1 Female Athletes Derived From Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry
Authors: Dobrosielski Devon A. , Leppert Kyle M. , Knuth Nick D. , Wilder Joshua N. , Kovacs Louis , Lisman Peter J. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Dobrosielski, DA, Leppert, KM, Knuth, ND, Wilder, JN, Kovacs, L, and Lisman, PJ. Body composition values of NCAA Division 1 female athletes derived from dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Strength Cond Res 35(10): 2886–2893, 2021—This study generated descriptive data for regional and total body composition and bone mineral density (BMD) measures using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) across 12 NCAA Division 1 female competitive sports. Two hundred seventy-eight female collegiate athletes underwent DXA: basketball (BB; n = 28), cross country (CC = 11), field hockey (FH; n = 35), gymnastics (GYM; n = 23), lacrosse (LAX; n = 48), soccer (SOC; CC = 27), softball (SB; n = 24), swimming and diving (SW; n = 35), tennis (TN; n = 11), track and field ([TR-throw; n = 10]; [TR-run; n = 10]), and volleyball (VB; n = 16). Descriptive statistics for all body composition and BMD measures were calculated. Group mean differences in all regional and total body composition (all, p < 0.001; η2 range = 0.177–0.365) and BMD (all, p < 0.001; η2 range = 0.317–0.383) measures were observed between teams. The total BF% for gymnasts (23.5%) was lower than TN, FH, LAX, SB, and TR-throw (mean difference range: −4.6 to −12.9%, all p < 0.01); TR-throw had the highest total BF% (36.4%). Cross country had lower total BMD (1.17 g·cm−2) than FH, TR-throw, LAX, GYM, SOC, SB, VB, and BB (mean difference range: −0.12 to −0.26 g·cm−2, all p < 0.01); BB and TR-throw had the highest total BMD (1.40 and 1.43 g·cm−2, respectively). Our data confirm that regional and total body composition and BMD measures varied across female collegiate sports. These findings may assist sports medicine and strength and conditioning practitioners with identifying sport-specific goal values for BF% and BMD to optimize program design.
Swim-Specific Resistance Training: A Systematic Review
Authors: Muniz-Pardos Borja , Gomez-Bruton Alejandro , Matute-Llorente Angel , Gonzalez-Aguero Alex , Gomez-Cabello Alba , Gonzalo-Skok Oliver , Casajus Jose A. , Vicente-Rodriguez German 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Muniz-Pardos, B, Gomez-Bruton, A, Matute-Llorente, A, Gonzalez-Aguero, A, Gomez-Cabello, A, Gonzalo-Skok, O, Casajus, JA, and Vicente-Rodriguez, G. Swim-specific resistance training: A systematic review. J Strength Cond Res 33(10): 2875–2881, 2019—The purpose of this systematic review was to determine which type of swim-specific training is most beneficial to enhance swimming performance and to determine which specific strength- or power-related tests better predict swimming performance. A search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane Plus, and SPORTDiscus up to June 2018. Studies were distributed into 2 main categories: swim-specific dry land resistance training (SDLRT) and specific in-water swimming power training (SSWPT). From 1,844 citations, 25 met the inclusion criteria. It was determined that SSWPT was the most appropriate method to improve swimming performance, with tethered swimming protocols being the most studied and effective. In addition, SDLRT was a competent method to enhance swimming performance, and specifically, the inclusion of inertial training might evoke greater improvements in both strength/power capacities and swimming performance, than traditional resistance training. In conclusion, tether forces showed the greatest associations with swimming performance, although the efficacy of tethered swimming as an SSWPT method is yet to be confirmed. Further research should focus on the effects of SDLRT to verify the greater transfer of dry land resistance practices to swimming performance, with inertial training being potentially more beneficial than traditional resistance training.
The Competition-Day Preparation Strategies of Strongman Athletes
Authors: Winwood Paul W. , Pritchard Hayden J. , Wilson Daniel , Dudson Mike , Keogh Justin W. L. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Winwood, PW, Pritchard, HJ, Wilson, D, Dudson, M, and Keogh, JWL. The competition-day preparation strategies of strongman athletes. J Strength Cond Res 33(9): 2308–2320, 2019—This study provides the first empirical evidence of the competition-day preparation strategies used by strongman athletes. Strongman athletes (n = 132) (mean ± SD: 33.7 ± 8.1 years, 178.2 ± 11.1 cm, 107.0 ± 28.6 kg, 12.8 ± 8.0 years general resistance training, 5.9 ± 4.8 years strongman implement training) completed a self-reported 4-page internet survey on their usual competition-day preparation strategies. Analysis of the overall group and by sex, age, body mass, and competitive standard was conducted. Ninety-four percent of strongman athletes used warm-ups in competition, which were generally self-directed. The typical warm-up length was 16.0 ± 8.9 minutes, and 8.5 ± 4.3 minutes was the perceived optimal rest time before the start of an event. The main reasons for warming up were injury prevention, to increase activation, and increase blood flow/circulation, temperature, and heart rate. Athletes generally stated that competition warm-ups were practiced in training. Dynamic stretching, foam rolling, and myofascial release work were performed during warm-ups. Warm-up intensity was monitored using the rate of perceived exertion, perceived speed of movement, and training load (as a percentage of 1 repetition maximum). Cognitive strategies were used to improve competition performance, and psychological arousal levels needed to increase or be maintained in competition. Electrolyte drinks, caffeine, and preworkout supplements were the commonly used supplements. These data will provide strongman athletes and coaches some insight into common competition-day preparation strategies, which may enhance competition performances. Future research could compare different competition-day preparation strategies in an attempt to further improve strongman competition performance and injury prevention.
Fitness Characteristics of Elite and Subelite Male Ice Hockey Players: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Vigh-Larsen Jeppe F. , Beck Jonas H. , Daasbjerg Aleksander , Knudsen Christian B. , Kvorning Thue , Overgaard Kristian , Andersen Thomas B. , Mohr Magni 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Vigh-Larsen, JF, Beck, JH, Daasbjerg, A, Knudsen, CB, Kvorning, T, Overgaard, K, Andersen, TB, and Mohr, M. Fitness characteristics of elite and subelite male ice hockey players: A cross-sectional study. J Strength Cond Res 33(9): 2352–2360, 2019—The purpose was to evaluate fitness profiles in elite (age 23.5 ± 4.4 years) and subelite (age 19.4 ± 3.1 years) male ice hockey players. Twenty teams from the best (n = 164) and second-best (n = 132) Danish ice hockey division were assessed in-season using a field-test battery consisting of off-ice measurements of countermovement jump (CMJ) performance and body composition, as well as performance tests on the ice. These included the submaximal and maximal Yo-Yo intermittent recovery ice hockey tests, level 1 (Yo-Yo IR1-IHSUB and Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX), the 5-10-5 pro-agility test, and a straight-line sprint test. Elite players were heavier (85.7 ± 8.1 vs. 80.8 ± 10.0 kg, p ≤ 0.05) and had a higher skeletal muscle mass (41.9 ± 3.9 vs. 38.8 ± 4.7 kg, p ≤ 0.05) than subelite players. Moreover, elite players elicited a superior CMJ (50.1 ± 6.1 vs. 44.9 ± 5.4 cm, p ≤ 0.05), agility (4.76 ± 0.17 vs. 4.96 ± 0.22 seconds, p ≤ 0.05), and sprint (4.49 ± 0.16 vs. 4.71 ± 0.19 seconds, p ≤ 0.05) performance. Finally, elite players outperformed subelite players in Yo-Yo IR1-IHSUB (79.7 ± 6.8 vs. 88.0 ± 5.4% HRmax, p ≤ 0.05) and Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX tests (2,434 ± 414 vs. 1,850 ± 499 m, p ≤ 0.05). Top elite teams performed. 1.1 and 7% better than bottom elite teams on the agility and CMJ test (p ≤ 0.05), whereas differences approached significance for sprint (p = 0.08) and Yo-Yo IR1-IHMAX (p = 0.08) performance in favor of top-tier teams. No differences were observed between forwards and defensemen. In conclusion, elite-level ice hockey requires a high level of fitness in terms of muscle mass and explosive strength, as well as a well-developed high-intensity intermittent exercise capacity. In addition, these demands seem to apply for both forwards and defensemen.
Impact of non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasms with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) on risk of malignancy in patients undergoing lobectomy/thyroidectomy for suspected malignancy or malignant fine-needle aspiration cytology findings: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Bongiovanni Massimo , Faquin William C , Giovanella Luca , Durante Cosimo , Kopp Peter , Trimboli Pierpaolo 
Published: July 2019

Objective
The second version of The Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology endorsed the introduction of non-invasive follicular thyroid neoplasms with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP) as a distinct entity with low malignant potential into clinical practice. Consequently, the risk of malignancy (ROM) of cytological diagnoses has changed, but the magnitude of the change remains uncertain. The present systematic review was undertaken to obtain more robust information about the true impact of NIFTP on the ROM among patients undergoing surgery following a fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) diagnosis of suspicious for malignancy (Bethesda V) or malignant (Bethesda VI). As they are managed surgically, these two diagnostic categories are the primary entities that are clinically impacted by the advent of NIFTP.

Design
Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Methods
A comprehensive literature search of online databases was performed in November 2018. The search was conducted looking for data of histologically proven NIFTP with preoperative FNAC.

Results
One-hundred fifty-seven articles were identified and nine were included in the study. Overall, there were 13,752 thyroidectomies with a cancer prevalence of 45.7%. When NIFTP was considered non-malignant, the pooled risk difference for ROM was 5.5%. Applying meta-analysis, the pooled prevalence of NIFTP among nodules with FNAC of Bethesda V or Bethesda VI was 14 and 3%, respectively.

Conclusion
This meta-analysis shows that the inclusion of NIFTP leads to a reduction in the ROM for the Bethesda V and Bethesda VI FNAC diagnostic categories by 14 and 3%, respectively. Clinicians should be aware of these data to avoid overtreatment.
Fortalecimiento de las oficinas de atención al asegurado del Seguro Integral de Salud – SIS
Authors: Cabrejos-Pita José , Geysels Luc 
Published: July 2019

Hasta la década pasada, el derecho a la salud de los peruanos estuvo restringido por barreras de acceso y débiles mecanismos de cautela. El 2009 se instituyó la Política de Aseguramiento Universal en Salud (AUS). El 2013 se dispuso la implementación de oficinas de atención al asegurado (OAA) del Seguro Integral de Salud (SIS), para velar por el cumplimiento del acceso, calidad y gratuidad de las atenciones a sus afiliados. Entre el 2015 y 2018, el SIS y el Programa SISTEC ejecutaron un proyecto en 5 regiones del país que contribuyó al fortalecimiento de los procesos de atención al asegurado. El proyecto ha generado evidencia sobre la contribución de las OAA al AUS. Se requiere consenso y articulación entre las instancias involucradas para la configuración de un sistema para la atención del usuario de servicios de salud y la protección de susderechos.
Cobertura de inmunización contra el virus de la hepatitis B en hijos nacidos de madres portadoras de la infección. Huanta, Ayacucho, 2014-2018
Authors: Crispin-Huamani Luis , Cabezas Cesar , Sucari-Idrogo Andrea 
Published: July 2019

Introducción. En el marco del plan de eliminación de la infección por virus de la hepatitis B (HBV) es necesario conocer la cobertura de inmunización en los hijos de madres portadoras. Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de cobertura de inmunización en los hijos nacidos de madres portadoras de la infección por HBV en el Hospital de Huanta, Ayacucho, entre los años 2014 a 2018. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo. La población incluyó a los hijos nacidos de madres portadoras de la infección por HBV. Se utilizaron fuentes de información secundaria de registro de inmunización contra HBV. Resultados. Se registraron 90 madres portadoras de la infección por HBV cuyos hijos nacieron en el lugar de estudio. La cobertura total de inmunización contra HBV fue 64,47%, la cobertura de la dosis de nacimiento de la vacuna fue 100% y la cobertura de aplicación de la inmunoglobulina antihepaitis B de 77,78%. Conclusiones. La cobertura total de inmunización contra HBV se encuentra por debajo de lo esperado según las recomendaciones de la OMS.
Estudio de tres pruebas de función plaquetaria en adultos jóvenes residentes en una ciudad de gran altitud (Cusco, 3399 msnm)
Authors: Mendoza Yanet 
Published: July 2019

Introducción. La variación de hemoglobina en la altura ha sido ampliamente estudiada; en menor medida se ha estudiado la coagulación en la altura. Objetivo. Determinar los valores de las pruebas de función plaquetaria en residentes de una ciudad a gran altura. Métodos. Se realizó un estudio observacional en 372 estudiantes universitarios con edades entre 17 a 29 años, clínicamente sanos, empleando pruebas no automatizadas. Resultados. El recuento de plaquetas tuvo como mediana 320000 plaquetas/mm3. El tiempo de sangría en sangre capilar tuvo una mediana de 1 minuto y 30 segundos. El 96,8% tuvo retracción del coágulo en sangre venosa. El tiempo de coagulación en sangre venosa tuvo una mediana de 2 minutos. Conclusión. La evaluación de la hemostasia en residentes a gran altura no difiere de lo reportado en residentes a otras altitudes.
Láser CO2 ablativo en angiofibroma facial por esclerosis tuberosa
Authors: Gonzales Caytuiro Bernard Enmanuel , Quijano Gomero Eberth Gustavo , Carayhua Pérez Dina 
Published: July 2019

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 25 años con múltiples pápulas y placas de aspecto fibroso, distribuidas principalmente en cara, además de cuero cabelludo, tórax y región periungueal pedia, asintomático. Se realizó el diagnóstico clínico e histopatológico de esclerosis tuberosa, enfermedad genética poco frecuente. Se utilizó láser CO2 modo ablativo en 2 ciclos de dos sesiones cada una, en lesiones cutáneas faciales (angiofibroma facial), con el objetivo de mejorar la apariencia y promover calidad de vida. Como resultado se evidenció mejoría de la apariencia y ausencia de recidiva con un método terapéutico moderno y aún inaccesible a todas las personas en nuestro país.
TOPLUMSAL BELLEK VE SİNEMA: POPÜLER SİNEMA ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK FETİH 1453
Authors: ORTA Nermin 
Published: July 2019

Toplumsal
bellek, toplumun geçmişe ait olaylarla tanışık olması, kimi zaman geri
gidebilmesi demek, şeklinde tanımlanabilmektedir. Toplumsal bellek, yalnızca
geçmişe ait verilerin bulunduğu ve gerektiğinde dönüp bakılan bir depo değil,
başlı başına bir mücadele alanı ve politik bir süreç olarak görülmektedir. Bu
anlamda, tarihin, ulusal kimliğin inşasında önemli bir çerçeve oluşturduğu söylenebilir.
Buradan bakıldığında toplumsal belleğin yönlendirilebilir, yeniden inşa
halindeki bir olgu olduğu görülmektedir.

Belleğin
yeniden kurgulanmasında sanat, kitle iletişim araçları, sivil toplum ve
özellikle anlatı oluşturma ve bağlam kurma konusunda sinema önemli rol
oynamaktadır. Temsiller aracılığı ile gerçek dünyanın yeniden üretimini yapan
sinemanın, bu yeniden üretimde yansıtmaktan çok biçimlendirme, yeniden inşa
etme, müdahale etme eylemi olduğu en başta kabul edilmelidir. Özellikle popüler
sinema filmleri söz konusu olduğunda bu ilişkiler ağı daha belirgin olarak
karşımıza çıkmaktadır.

Bu
çalışmada, öncelikle toplumsal bellek, tarih, ideoloji ve sinema ilişkisi
kuramsal olarak tartışılacaktır. İkinci kısımda ise son dönemde yükselişe geçen
popüler Türk sineması içinde yer alan ve gösterime girdiği yıl izleyici rekoru
kıran, aynı zamanda tüm zamanların en çok izlenen Türk filmleri arasında yer
alan Fetih 1453 filmi toplumsal bellek, sinema-tarih ilişkisi bağlamında teorik
çerçevede tartışılacaktır.
Assessment of anti-malarial drug prescribing pattern in pediatric and adult malaria patients in a tertiary care hospital in Eastern India
Authors: De Sangeeta , Mandal Pragnadyuti , Sarkar Dipak K. , Biswas Indranil , Kayal Arijit , Talukdar Arunansu , Mandal Kalyanbrata 
Published: July 2019

Background: Kolkata, one of the major metropolitan cities of India, is also the capital of the state West Bengal, contributes largest number of malaria cases reported from West Bengal. The present study was undertaken to assess the anti-malarial prescribing pattern in a tertiary care teaching hospital in Kolkata.Methods: This was an observational, prospective, cross-sectional study for a period of one year (from March 2017 to February 2018) in which prescriptions of diagnosed pediatric and adult malaria patients were scanned and reviewed for anti-malarial use pattern. Core drug use indicators were also analyzed to assess the rational prescribing pattern.Results: During one-year study period, 122 adult and 24 child malaria patient encounters were screened. Among adult patients, 48(39.3%) patients had P. falciparum and 74(60.7%) patients had P. vivax malaria; in children, 9(37.5%) patients had P. falciparum and 15(62.5%) patients had P. vivax malaria. All adult and pediatric P. vivax malaria patients were treated with chloroquine. Artemisinin derivatives were prescribed to 91.67% of adult and 88.88% of pediatric falciparum malaria patients, 77.09% of adults and 66.67% of children received ACT. Artemether- lumefantrine was the most commonly prescribed ACT (33.34% in adults and 55.56% in children). Prescriptions were usually in generic name and from National EDL. Percentage of encounters with antibiotics was high in both age group but percentage of encounters with injections was low in adults and children. Conclusion: Chloroquine was used rationally for treatment of P. vivax malaria patients. Artemether-lumefantrine was the most common ACT used for treatment of P.falciparum malaria cases though the National guideline for treatment of malaria does not recommend Artemether-lumefantrine for this state and region for treatment of falciprum cases.