bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potential Use of Transspinal Direct Current Stimulation For Cerebral Circulation Correction
Authors: Sirbiladze George K. , Suslova Galina A. , Pinchuk Dmitrij Ju. , Sirbiladze Timur K. 
Published: February 2018

Research objective: to prove the potential use of Trans spinal direct current stimulation for treatment of brain systems functioning disturbance attached with regulation of vasal tonus. Identify the most effective localizations and exposure regimens, so that in the future they can be used purposefully, for the treatment of cerebral blood flow disorders.
Materials and methods. 38 children aged 4-12 years were examined who were treated with TSDCS and who had EEG at the beginning of the course of treatment – signs of hemolytic dysfunction with ICD-10 diagnoses as mental retardation (F70-F79), disorders of psychological development (F80-F89) or as behavioural and emotional disorders with onset usually occurring in childhood and adolescence (F90-F98). The following examinations were performed: an electroencephalogram, a neurological examination. The trans spinal direct current stimulation was carried out by a constant current of 100-200 μA, during 30-40 min. At the same time, the cathode was located lateral from the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra C7, and the anode counterlaterally to the cathode in the lumbosacral region at the level of the spinous processes L5-S1. A total of 3 to 5 sessions of TSDCS were conducted. A repeat EEG examination with the determination of Hemolucleodynamics Coefficient (HC) was performed 7-10 days after the last TSMP session.
Result. After the course of TSDCS, all patients significantly decreased the HC score. In 27 patients (71%) patients, HC decreased to the norm value (≤1,2). In 23 patients (29%), HC values corresponded to the first degree of hemolytic dysfunction.
Modelagem de séries temporais financeiras: uma abordagem estatística para a identificação de modelos de média condicional
Authors: Keiel Guilherme , Bender Fernando Augusto 
Published: February 2018

A análise de séries temporais financeiras lida com a avaliação de ativos no decorrer do tempo, possibilitando o entendimento do seu comportamento dinâmico e construir modelos capazes de prever valores futuros da série. No primeiro estágio do procedimento para construção de modelos é necessária a seleção da subclasse adequada baseada nas observações do processo, para então realizar a estimação de seus parâmetros. Neste artigo é investigada uma metodologia para determinação de uma subclasse de modelos pertencentes à classe ARIMAX para a descrição de processos geradores de séries financeiras. São apresentadas condições para a determinação da subclasse adequada e do número mínimo de parâmetros em cada estrutura. Para ilustrar o método, analisou-se os dados da série diária do índice da Bolsa de Valores de São Paulo entre os anos 2000 à 2014, atestando para o uso das estruturas de modelos ARIMAX(5,5,1,2) e ARIMAX(6,6,1,2). http://dx.doi.org/10.18226/23185279.v6iss1p22
The Ins and Outs of ESL in Canada: How the Past Can Inform the Future
Authors: Derwing Tracey M. 
Published: February 2018

For some people, nothing sounds duller than the word “history.” And yet history can be fascinating; it can afford us a chance to see the world through others’ eyes; in comparing historical events with the current state of affairs, we can sometimes perceive our realities in a new light. Landmarks in the history of English as a second language (ESL), including patterns of immigration, language policies, funding, curriculum choices, standards, and advocacy, are chronicled in this article. These issues are the lifeblood of our field and go back further than many people recognize. They are all influenced by personalities, ethics, and circumstances. In 1899, Frontier College started sending labourer-teachers to work camps, where they taught not only literacy but also ESL to immigrant workers in mines and on railroads. A century ago, handbooks were developed for instructors of “new Canadians.” Since those early days, Canada has developed the most comprehensive system of adult ESL training in the world, and has produced internationally recognized research on second language acquisition. Furthermore, ESL teachers created professional organizations at the provincial/territorial and national levels. Some of the developments of TESL Canada will be examined here. In looking back, we can see how far we have come, and also get some sense of where the future will take us.Pour certaines personnes, rien de plus assommant que le mot « histoire ». Et pourtant, l’histoire peut être un domaine fascinant qui nous offre la chance de voir le monde avec le regard des autres et peut-être envisager l’état actuel des choses sous un angle nouveau en comparant notre réalité aux évènements historiques. Cet article décrit des jalons de l’histoire de l’anglais comme langue seconde (ALS), y compris les tendances en immigration, les politiques linguistiques, le financement, les choix de programmes, les normes et les revendications. Ces enjeux repré- sentent des éléments essentiels de notre domaine et ils remontent plus loin que plusieurs personnes imaginent. Ils ont tous été marqués par des personnages, des principes éthiques et des circonstances. En 1899, le Collège Frontière a commencé à envoyer des ouvriers-enseignants dans les chantiers pour enseigner la lecture et l’écriture ainsi que l’ALS aux travailleurs immigrants œuvrant dans les mines et pour le chemin de fer. On a développé, il y a un siècle, des guides pour ceux qui enseignaient aux « nouveaux Canadiens ». Depuis lors, le Canada a développé le système le plus complet au monde visant la formation en ALS pour adultes et a produit de la recherche sur l’acquisition des langues secondes qui est reconnue à l’échelle internationale. De plus, les enseignants d’ALS ont créé des organisations professionnelles aux niveaux provincial, territorial et national. Nous nous pencherons sur certains éléments de l’évolution de TESL Canada. En jetant un coup d’œil vers l’arrière, nous constatons la distance parcourue et nous nous faisons une idée de ce que l’avenir nous réserve.
Evaluation of important factors in accepts or reject of upper limb prosthesis in children
Authors: Yazdani Meria 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Introduction: upper limb amputee Children usually uses prosthesis for better function. But studies show a high percentage of rejection of the prosthesis in this group. In clinical studies, there are not very different in function of children who use of prosthesis and those who do not. Answer to why children accept and use their prosthesis or reject it could help and improve the future design of the prosthesis and rehabilitation. The aim of this study was finding important criteria for children with below elbow amputation, their parents and therapists for acceptance and use of prosthetics or rejects it in children group. Method: This study was conducted by literature search of Science direct, Google Scholar, Cochran Library, MEDLINE and PubMed between 1966 and 2014 ,that investigated effective factors in accept or reject of below elbow prosthesis in below elbow amputee children.For quality assessment of articles we rated each paper using the Downs and Black score ranges and Pedro scale . The two reviewers independently read and classified the articles by population, type of study and results. Results After initial evaluation and reviews, 14 articles were included in this study. Most studies were reported form and questionnaire and clinical observations.The general characteristics of the prosthesis, prosthesis control method, quality of life, family and the rehabilitation procedures were important factors were explored in these literature. Conclusion According to the studies, it is necessary to optimize the prosthesis according to the real children expectations and needs to improve their quality of life.There are controversial studies about performance and first time prosthesis in children but studies confirmed that Group therapy can increase the acceptance rate of prosthesis. Training and finding ways for function without prosthesis along using it to communicate with the environment, increase motor control and sensory perception that could increase accept of prosthesis in children.

Keywords: upper limb prosthesis, children, amputation
The impact of physical activity and exercise on obesity
Authors: Mouissi Farid 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Introduction: The health benefits of regular physical activity alone are real, and the World Health Organisation has afforded great importance to the issue of obesity, and considers it to be an epidemic, which is threatening global health. Despite the fact that the subject of obesity emerged in developed countries, Arab countries began experiencing this phenomenon, due to changes in lifestyle among its citizens. Physical activity may favourably affect body fat distribution. Our study aims to study the impact of physical activity and exercise on obesity. Method: The research sample was 165 adolescents with an average age of 17.8 years old. A questionnaire was used to estimate physical activity and exercise. The body mass index (BMI) is used to determine obesity. Result: The results of the study indicated that there is a relationship between physical activity and exercise and obesity, and also between the amount of exercise and type of physical activity and obesity. Conclusion: Physical activity and exercise have an impact on obesity. Through the study results, we recommend the importance of physical activity and exercise for teenagers, because the continuous practice of physical activity reduces obesity.
Keywords: obesity, physical activity and exercise, adolescence.
Innovation in Nursing Practices
Authors: Kara Dilek 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Nowadays the importance of scientific knowledge has been increasing and healt-care applications are changing rapidly. The increasingly aging population, chronic treatment of acute illness depending on which treatment applications have changed the perspective on the quality of the patient's care and maintenance. Innovation is the most important tool for improving the community's quality of life. Usually, the concept of innovation in the health sector and in particular for nursing, new approaches, technologies and ways of working is described as a process of development. Innovatio is vital for improving the quality of nursing care and it’s sustainability. The planning of nursing practice, submission and evaluation of the use of innovative strategies are among the key factors that directly affect the quality of the service. Based on all of these reasons and in the light of the literature, this compilation is prepared to offer information of innovation in nursing practice.
Keywords: innovation, examples of innovation, nursing.
Euthanasia: Analysis for the Concept from Islamic Perception
Authors: Rayan Ahmad Hussien 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Euthanasia is ethically, religiously, and legally charged topic. Health care professionals should integrate spiritual aspects in their decision making regarding euthanasia while dealing with muslim patients. The purpose of this paper is to examine the Islami view for the concept of euthanasia and its permissiblility in Islam, while discussing different ethical and legal aspects that may affect the perspectives of muslims regarding euthanasia. Active euthanasia is prohibited in Islam. This view is strongly supported by laws and ethical princiles in Islamic communites. However, administering analgesic agents that might shorten the patient’s life, with the purpose of relieving the physical pain is accepted, because it is not aimed at killing. On the other hand, negative euthanasia is never accepted. However, withdrawing a futile treatment and allowing death to take its natural course for persons who are already died is acceptable. In this situation, the patient is already dead, and there is no use of keeping life supporting instruments. It is highly recommended for all health care professionals who are providing care for muslim patients to carefully consider the Islamic perspective regarding euthanasia.
Keywords: Euthanasia, Analysis, Concept, Islam, Perception, Law, Ethic
Determination of the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers regarding vitamin d use in Konya
Authors: Cicek Zeynep 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge and attitudes of mothers having children 0-3 years of age, regarding Vitamin D use. Materials and Methods: The population of this descriptive study comprised of mothers having children 0-3 years of age, who registered in a family health center in Konya between the dates 15 December – 31 January, 2015. Of this population, the experimental sample consisted of mothers who voluntarily accepted to participate in the study. The data was collected by the researchers by means of a questionnaire having 25 questions based on literature review. Face to face interview was conducted with participants to fill up the questionnaire. Data was analysed statistically using SPSS 22.0 packet program. Means, percentages, frequencies and chi- square test was performed to evaluate the data. Results: 59% of mothers belonged to the age group of 26-35 years, 58% had an education level of at least high school or above. All of the participants had given birth in the hospital, and 66% stated that they had not attended any health related training prior to birth. 33% of the mothers mentioned that they gave vitamin D to their children on a regular basis and 40% stated that mothers milk contained adequate amounts of vitamin D. No difference was found between education level of mothers and health related training prior to birth, in regard to vitamin D usage for their children (p >0,05). Conclusion: The level of knowledge of mothers and their attitudes regarding regular vitamin D usage for their children were not found to be at an adequate level. In this respect, health personnels working at the family health centers must take more responsibility for the education and training of mothers visiting them.

Keywords: 0-3years aged children, vitamin D, level of knowledge, health personnels, mother
El patriotismo del Correo del Domingo: ficciones de guerra y soldados
Authors: Marini Candela 
Published: February 2018

<div id="articleAbstract"><div class="articleAbstractCont"><p>El presente artículo explora la cobertura visual del periódico ilustrado <em>Correo del Domingo</em> en sus primeros años de funcionamiento (1864-1866), particularmente con relación a las noticias de la Guerra de la Triple Alianza (1865-1870). Siendo el semanario una de las primeras publicaciones en la región en incursionar en tácticas de periodismo visual, la primera parte del ensayo analiza los límites difusos entre las litografías de carácter informativo y periodístico, y aquéllas de carácter puramente ficcional. La segunda parte del artículo estudia cómo el periódico utiliza este carácter maleable de la imagen litográfica para sortear los problemas del reportaje visual de una guerra que no se condecía con el discurso oficialista de corte heroico y patriótico que el periódico apoyaba.</p></div></div>
The analysis of absorption capacity of project beneficiaries contributing to cross-border programmes based on the most fundamental criteria
Authors: Simó Balázs 
Published: February 2018

Subsequent to the experience with the international aid programmes of the 1990’s, from the very beginning of the accession negotiations and since 2004 in particular, the notion of absorption capacity of using EU funds has gradually been in focus. The subject of early scientific investigations concentrated mainly on the analysis of the macro-economic conditions of individual countries; furthermore, on increasing absorption capacities as well as how to develop the institutional system of cohesion policy further. After 2004, however, succeeding further rounds of the enlargement as well as after the programming period 2007-2013 in particular – meaning as well the conclusion of the EU budgetary period – the analysis of absorption capacities could be produced at the level of project beneficiaries. The aim of this study is to examine the most prominent determinants influencing successful outcomes and the quality of vigorous projects managed by potent beneficiaries and consortia participating in the European Territorial Co-operation Programmes with the contribution of Hungary. In the course of research correlations between determinants have been subject to econometric analysis revealing the fact that the implementation capacities of state-owned project beneficiaries and those of the non-governmental sector diverge significantly. Moreover, the study aims to show how the institutional system distributing EU funds tends to be rather lax towards the beneficiaries with weak absorption capacities, thus sacrificing the efficiency of developments for pure statistics.
JEL code: R58
Demand and supply of labor market: A case of UAE
Authors: Alshehhi Yahya Z. 
Published: February 2018

United Arab Emirates (UAE) witnessed a progress of growth booming since its establishment, which as result puched all economic componets to indicated a active movement in term of employment and capital investment as well. This steady economic growth has been marked by an increase in the income by the country’s citizens, both national as well as the foreign residents This paper to axamine the supply and demand of labor market in UAE. The technique used to source the data is a secondary resource and methodology employed in descriptive and analytical. The study found that, the diversification of the economy, and enhance the role of private sector increased the demand for labor as well as increased the diversification for nationalities in the country. From other side, because of diversification strategy, the foreigners labor have more numbers in total employment structure.
JEL CODE: O12
Traditional retail outlets or supermarkets: A probit analysis of shoppers in Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Iton C. W. Ardon , Scott Ewan 
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to identify consumers’ retail outlet choice for Roots and Tubers in Trinidad and Tobago between traditional and modern retail outlets, and also to find out what influences consumers’ shopping preferences for one or the other retail format. A Probit model, where both demographics and store attributes were used to predict outlet choice was the methodology utilized in the study. The results obtained suggest that the traditional outlets are the preferred place to purchase Roots and Tubers with 71% of the sample selecting these outlets. Of the fifteen independent variables analyzed in the Probit model, four demographic variables – age, employment status, ethnicity and income – and two latent factors of the store attributes labeled “value” and “location” were statistically significant. Of note, older buyers are 12% more likely to choose the traditional outlet while there is a 16% higher probability that persons in the higher income brackets will choose supermarkets as their retail outlet. These results provide an insight into the choice of outlet of shoppers and the strengths and weaknesses of the two retail formats.
JEL code: Q13, M31, C25
10 year anniversary of the Journal APSTRACT: The history of an open access journal
Authors: Kovács Krisztián , Csapóné Riskó Tünde , Csapó Zsolt , Nábrádi András 
Published: February 2018

The idea initiating the birth of the journal APSTRACT was initiated by András Nábrádi, during a 2005 AGRIMBA1 executive board meeting held in Aberdeen, UK. AGRIMBA is an open international network of academics and professionals from universities and related institutions dealing with education and research in agribusiness (Csapó et al., 2010). Currently, the Network is especially active in Central and Eastern Europe (Heijman, 2015). The main objective of the Network is to set standards based on best practices for programmes it oversees and to accredit them on the basis of these standards. The International MBA Network was established in 1995, by founding members from Wageningen University, Scottish Agricultural College, the Czech University of Life Sciences in Prague, Warsaw Agricultural University, University College Cork and the University of Wolverhampton. Between 2000 and 2009, the following universities joined the Network: Humboldt University Berlin, the University of Debrecen, Arkansas State University, the Agricultural University of Ukraine, the Timiryazev Academy in Moscow, the University of Belgrade and the University of Zagreb (Heijman, 2015). The Universities of Belgorod (Russia) and Kazan (Russia) has also joined the network last year.
JEL code: A10
Occupational choice and agricultural labour efficiency in Nigeria: Impact of ICTs
Authors: Etowa Egbe Bassey , Adejo Olugbenga Wilson 
Published: February 2018

Increased labour efficiency is imperative in the developing world and particularly in Nigerian Agriculture which should be in its leaping phase. The interaction between labour efficiency and ICTs is inevitable in the realisation of the nation’s agribusiness potentials. Following a vivid descriptive statistics on main occupations and access to ICTs among the Nigerian populace, this study assessed effects of ICTs on the probability that a working aged Nigerian chose agricultural occupation over non-agricultural occupations. In doing so, the study analysed the effects of access to ICTs on agricultural labour efficiency in Nigeria. Data used for the analysis were drawn from the Nigerian General Household Survey-Panel held in 2010-2011 period. Analytical framework for the study include: Logistic Regression and Multiple Regression Models. Results show that access to mobile phones, using the internet to obtain information, and using the internet to send or receive mails were significant factors of the probability that a Nigerian chose agriculture or its related activities as a main occupation. Again, access to personal computers, use of the internet for e-banking, e-learning and for reading e-newspapers had significant impact on agricultural labour efficiency in Nigeria. The study recommends that labour policies should find a place for the role of ICTs, particularly the internet.
JEL. Code: Q12
Strategy for the restaurant business in Russia in terms of sanctions and import substitution
Authors: Andreeva Irina , Litvinenko Tatiana , Chalkin Andrey 
Published: February 2018

This article describes the situation established in August 2014 in Russia. The article considers an example of a famous restaurant «Metropol» (Moscow), taking into account the prevailing situation in Russia. The study of customer attendance, assortment and price policy towards the main products forming the restaurant’s menu was conducted. As a result, recommendations were given, in order to preserve the client base and revise the assortment of dishes.
JEL CODE: M21