bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIRECTIONS FOR INCREASING TAX REVENUES LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Каурова Ольга , Kaurova Ol'ga , Шинкарева Ольга , Shinkareva Ol'ga 
Published: June 2019

The main purpose of this study is to analyze the tax revenues of local budgets and identify ways to increase them. In the execution of the study, such methods as analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization were used. The study revealed the paucity of tax revenues of local budgets, and suggested the ways to increase them – in particular, a fixed standard of deductions to local budgets on corporate income tax and taxes paid with the use of a simplified tax system, and also improving the system for indentifying unformed buildings to expand the tax base for the tax on property of individuals.
The results of the study can be applied both in subsequent theoretical and methodological developments on this topic, and in practice when amending the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Additionally, the results of the study can be used for scientific purposes, as a material for further studies. It is possible to use the material for methodical purposes as background information on a number of financial disciplines. The scientific novelty of the study is to development of recommendations for increasing the tax revenues of local budgets.
Tuberculous lymphadenitis with anthracosis: an unusual cause of unilateral vocal cord paralysis
Authors: Ali Sadaqat , Inam Hina , Abbasi Zainab , Hassan Sulaiman Bashir 
Published: June 2019

Background: Tuberculous lymphadenopathy is an extremely common condition in developing countries; however, vocal cord paralysis secondary to compression by enlarged tuberculous lymph node is an extremely rare presentation.
Case Presentation: In this paper, we present the case of a 72-year-old male patient who came to us with concerns of hoarseness of voice for the last eight months with fever and chills. He had been treated previously at ear, nose and throat (ENT) clinics and on evaluation, we discovered he had left vocal cord paralysis. Imaging showed multiple enlarged mediastinal and right hilar lymph nodes.
Management & Results: Mediastinoscopy with biopsy was done and after histopathologic confirmation of tuberculosis, the patient was prescribed antituberculous treatment.
Conclusion: Antituberculous treatment in such patients shows signs of clinical and radiologic improvement.
No encalço de seus passos O trabalho atoral e a Direção de Arte
Authors: Jacob Elizabeth Motta , Xavier Tainá 
Published: June 2019

A constituição material da cena no cinema narrativo é calcada em pressupostos herdados do teatro burguês europeu que orientam tanto a performance atoral quanto os elementos materiais não humanos, atados pela noção de mise en scène. A direção de arte, enquanto equipe criativa ordenadora das materialidades do espaço cênico e da caracterização de personagens, dialoga com o trabalho de atores e atrizes que através de seus corpos dão vida aos habitantes do mundo diegético. Tal relação será abordada no presente texto através de dois estudos de caso que analisam a intersecção dos elementos materiais operados pela direção de arte com a composição das personagens femininas brasileiras Xica da Silva (Zezé Motta) e Dora (Fernanda Montenegro)
O coeficiente angular como taxa de variação instantânea: uma proposta no âmbito do ensino médio
Authors: Silva Edson Rodrigues , Silva Maria José Ferreira 
Published: June 2019

Neste artigo analisamos uma situação de aprendizagem desenvolvida com oito estudantes do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública do Estado de São Paulo, cujo objetivo foi levá-los a interpretar o coeficiente angular de uma reta tangente ao gráfico de uma função f em um ponto A do seu domínio, como a taxa de variação instantânea de f(x) em relação a x em A. Com esse intuito, fundamentada em pressupostos da Engenharia Didática, a situação de aprendizagem explorou a ideia de taxa de variação instantânea a partir da Teoria das Situações Didáticas e da Teoria de Registros de Representação Semiótica, que auxiliaram na elaboração e aplicação das atividades. A análise apontou que a articulação entre os registros gráfico e algébrico constituiu uma condição fundamental à compreensão da ideia de taxa de variação instantânea de uma função em um ponto A do seu domínio como o coeficiente angular da reta tangente ao gráfico de f em A. Diante disso, concluímos que a construção de significado para a ideia de taxa de variação instantânea por estudantes do Ensino Médio pode ser potencializada por meio da mobilização de mais de um registro de representação simultaneamente.
Ensino de física moderna em um processo de sala de aula invertida: reflexões e potencialidades
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Conceição da 
Published: June 2019

Esse artigo apresenta resultados de uma investigação sobre uma proposta de sala de aula invertida em uma aula sobre ensino de Dilatação de Espaço Tempo de Einstein, abordado em Física Moderna, realizada com uma turma de nove alunos concluintes do Ensino Médio Integrado, da rede pública federal de ensino, em horário extraclasse. O professor envia material instrucional aos estudantes antes da realização da aula, de modo a utilizar, de forma mais ativa e dinâmica, seu tempo em sala. No dia anterior à aula, ocorreu pane no sinal de Internet da cidade, o que dificultou muito o acesso dos estudantes ao material enviado pelo professor. Foi aplicado um questionário ao final da aula, sobre o uso da metodologia e a aprendizagem do conteúdo proposto. A análise dos dados evidenciou que o uso desta metodologia pode proporcionar maior independência do aluno na construção do conhecimento, bem como um novo agir docente quanto ao planejamento, desenvolvimento e avaliação da aprendizagem dos estudantes, bem como saber lidar com os problemas técnicos de ordem tecnologia que estão presentes nas atividades realizadas em sala de aula.
Häpeä suomalaisten mielisairaalamuistoissa
Authors: Maanmieli Taija Karoliina 
Published: June 2019

Korostunut häpeän tunne liittyy olennaisesti niin mielenterveysongelmiin kuin psykiatriseen hoitotyöhön. Erityisesti mielisairaalaan joutuminen on monelle häpeällinen kokemus, josta on vaikeaa puhua. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen mielisairaalakokemuksiin liittyvää häpeää psykiatristen sairaaloiden potilaiden, omaisten ja henkilökunnan kirjoittamien muistojen valossa. Analysoin muistelijoiden kuvaamia häpeän kokemuksia kuvaten häpeän kerronnallista rakentumista muistoissa. Pohdin mitkä tekijät ovat lisänneet, mitkä puolestaan helpottaneet mielisairaalakokemuksiin liittyvää häpeää. Eri muistelijaryhmien häpeän kokemukset ovat luonteeltaan erilaisia – potilaiden muistojen osalta niissä korostuu sisäänrakennettu stigma. Artikkeli pohjautuu Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura ry:n (myöhemmin SKS) Muistoja ja kokemuksia mielisairaaloista –muisteluaineistoon.
Inheritance and variability of productivity traits in hybrids of spring soft wheat of the first to fourth generations
Authors: Volkova L. V. 
Published: June 2019

The effects of genotype-environment interaction of nine spring soft wheat varieties and seven hybrid populations F1 - F4 formed using these varieties were determined under the conditions of the Kirov region. The significant influence of environmental conditions on all studied traits was established. The contribution of the “year” factor to the number of grains per head in varieties and hybrids was 10.9 and 13.9%, respectively; to the mass of 1000 grains – 5.8 and 19.5%; to the yield – 47.3 and 41.1%. The genetic component made a significant contribution to the mass of 1000 grains in varieties and hybrids (81.5 and 58.8%), as well as to the number of grains in varieties (38.4%). There was a higher varietal specificity in the manifestation of traits in parental varieties compared to the hybrids. The analysis was done for two component traits of head productivity in a series of generations against the background of the action of various lim-factors, the shifts in their average values and the influence on yield were predicted and determined. The indicator of phenotypic domination (hp) in the first generation was determined according to the number of grains per head (hp = -5.00...+ 7.82) and 1000 grains mass (hp = + 0.23...+ 12.00), the combinations with a high level of heterosis were picked out (Baganskaya 95 x Novosibirskaya 44 and Baganskaya 95 x Aktjube 3). The calculation of the breeding differential and the effectiveness of the selections in contrasting environmental conditions of the second (2016) and third (2017) hybrid generations was carried out. Under the conditions of 2018, the yield of the initial populations varied within 219.0...789.6 g/m2, while the figures for the selected progenies were 317.0...647.6 g/m2. The average yield increase of the progenies that had been selected in the dry year was 56.8 g/m2 in relation to the initial populations (11.1%); the increase of the progenies, selected in the conditions of excess moisture was 10.8 g/m2 (3.0%). The correlation analysis revealed the average positive relationship between the first-generation hp indicator and the selection differential in subsequent generations according to the «1000 grains mass» (r = 0.18...0.63) and «number of grains per head» (r = 0.35...0.37) traits. The correlation was weak between the level of heterosis and the selection reaction (r = -0.12…0.27). The selection of genotypes with a high level of selection differential according to the number of grains per head was more effective than the selection according to the mass of 1000 grains. The correlation coefficient between the degree of phenotypic dominance of traits in the first generation and average values of traits in the F2-F4 generations varied within r = 0.35...0.68 (significant values at 5% level r = 0.75).
Evaluation of metabolic status of ewes infected with ketosis
Authors: Senchuk I. V. 
Published: June 2019

Ketosis in ewes is one of the limiting factors for the development of sheep farming. But the lack of knowledge about this disease is an obstacle in the development of effective treatments and reliable methods of prevention. This article presents the results of studying the peculiarities of the state of metabolism in the body of ewes of the Tsigai breed of the Black Sea type during ketosis. To do this, in the farms of the Crimea the identification of ewes infected with ketosis, which had been subjected to clinical and laboratory research methods, was carried out. It has been established that with this pathology there is an increase in the intensity of ketogenesis against the background of severe energy deficit. This was manifested by a statistically significant increase in the concentration of the total amount of ketone bodies from 0.43±0.01 to 1.57±0.06 mol/l (p <0.001), which occurred mainly due to acetone and acetoacetic acid. Their relative share in the total number of ketone bodies was 28.66%, while in healthy ones - 5.58%. The blood glucose level was reduced by 28.6% compared with clinically healthy sheep. The presence of a negative correlative relationship was revealed between the concentration of glucose and the level of ketone bodies - r = -0.64. Besides, in ewes infected with ketosis, symptoms of hepatocyte damage were noted: an increase in the concentration of total serum protein, hypoalbuminemia, dysproteinaemia, an increase in the level of total bilirubin, total cholesterol, increased activity of AsAT, ALAT and GGTP. It proved the occurrence of the same polymorbid pathology (ketosis and hepatodystrophy) in the same animals. This was confirmed by the revealed positive correlative relationship between the concentration of ketone bodies and the activity of the enzymes under study: AsAT ‒ r = +0.57, ALAT ‒ r = +0.49, GGTP ‒ r = +0.55; and between the level of ketone bodies and total bilirubin ‒ r = +0.44. It has been concluded that the progress of liver dystrophy aggravating the course of the pathological process should be taken into account when developing or improving methods for treating ketosis in pregnant ewes.
PROSES PERENCANAAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: FITRIANI FITRIANI 
Published: June 2019

This paper describes the Total Quality Management (TQM) planning process in Islamic education. Planning is needed in every process of activity. Without a clear long-term direction, an agency can not plan for quality improvement. Total Quality Management process in Islamic education is more or less the same as the Total Quality Management process in general, its by looking at input that is what is needed, desired, or expected from learners. Then, the process of learning can be seen how the level of quality of an educational institution that is how the quality of output.
PERAN KOMUNITAS DALAM PENANGANAN TEMUAN BARU PRASASTI (STUDI KASUS KOMUNITAS KANDANG KEBO)
Authors: A. Sambodo Goenawan , Widayati Maria Tri , Purnawali Hery S. 
Published: June 2019

The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the efforts of the Kandang Kebo Community in handling new found inscriptions. The method used is descriptive-qualitative, combined with inductive reasoning. Structural analytic, especially Internal Criticism (transliteration, translation and interpretation) is also applied to analyse the new found inscription. Information for this study were collected from the members of Kandang Kebo community, stakeholders, and local community. Data collection were done by observation, literature study, interviews, and documentation. This study found that community which participate in maintaining cultural heritage objects is a provision in the Cultural Heritage Act no. 11 of 2010. Kandang Kebo as a society's community has been trying to apply this Act. The using of social media becomes one of the methods, with its quick and easy way; it makes new artifacts discovery easier to be known by others. Kandang Kebo then proceed this news to the office of BPCB. There are some inscriptions that are successfully saved and read by Kandang Kebo, followed by positive responses from the government.
"Distribución de nanofanerófitas de hojas suculentas en dos comunidades leñosas del Chaco semiárido salino "
Authors: Figueroa María E. , Moglia Juana G. , Lorenz Guido , Giménez Ana M. 
Published: June 2019

Introducción y objetivos: En los hábitats salinos del Chaco semiárido es frecuente la forma de vida nanofanerófita y tipo de consistencia de hoja suculenta. Para determinar si la ocurrencia de ambos rasgos está relacionada a la salinidad del suelo, en este trabajo se describe la distribución de formas de vida y tipos de consistencia de hoja en relación a la salinidad del suelo entre dos comunidades leñosas. M&M: Se realizó un censo de leñosas y un muestreo de suelo en un matorral halófilo y en un bosque xerófilo sobre 25 subparcelas de 100 m2 en cada sitio. Se determinó pH y conductividad eléctrica del suelo hasta 50 cm de profundidad. Se describieron la cobertura y estratificación de vegetación, riqueza, abundancia e índice de diversidad para especies leñosas. Se evaluó el grado de similitud entre sitios según la cantidad de especies de nanofanerófita y de hoja suculenta compartidas, mediante el coeficiente de Sørensen. Las especies fueron agrupadas considerando simultáneamente su forma de vida y tipo de consistencia de hoja. La relación entre salinidad y grupos de leñosas se evaluó mediante un análisis de redundancia. Resultados: La riqueza, diversidad y complejidad estructural fueron mayores en el bosque. La similitud entre sitios fue baja. Las nanofanerófitas de hojas suculentas dominaron en el matorral con elevada salinidad y pH. Las microfanerófitas de hojas semi-coriáceas fueron dominantes en el bosque con baja salinidad y pH. Conclusión: La distribución de las nanofanerófitas de hojas suculentas presentó diferencias según la salinidad del suelo de ambas comunidades leñosas.
Comparision of success rate of arterio-venous fistula in patients with diabetes vs non-diabetes
Authors: Karki Kushal , Banepali Niroj , Hirachand Sujita , Mukhiya Rupesh , Shrestha Rhishikesh Narayan 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Definition of chronic renal disease is based on the presence of kidney damage or glomerular filtration rate (GFR 60 ml/min per 1.73 m2) for 3 months, irrespective of cause. Once they are diagnosed as CKD, they are kept either on hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis or patient undergo renal transplant. With this research we may prove that even in a similar circumstances failure rate of AVF is more in diabetes patient.
Methods: Total 50 patients of either gender were taken in this study. Inclusion criteria: CRF with GFR <30ml/min. Arterial diameter >1.5mm and venous diameter >2mm. Preoperative radial artery blood flow >30cm/min. Exclusion criteria: arterial diameter <1.5mm venous diameter <2mm. Written consent was taken from the patient. After preoperative workup surgery was done by 1st author. Arterio-venous fistula was scanned by color Doppler imaging after 4 weeks.
Result: There were 31 [62%] male, 19 [38%] female. Mean age of patients was 55.8 years. 18(36%) were dialysis dependent. Cause of renal failure were diabetes 16(32%), unknown 15(30%), glomerulonephritis 8(16%) and obstructive uropathy 3(6%). Mean internal diameter of radial artery was 1.91mm (1.5-2.6) and cephalic vein 2.57mm (1.9-3.2). 7 patients had swelling of arm, 5 patients has surgical site infections and 15 patients had primary failure; 11 were from diabetic group and 4 from non-diabetic group. Mean duration of surgery was 60.95 minutes (50-75). Average preoperative velocity in radial artery was 32.94(30-39) cm/sec. Average flow of blood at the end of 4 weeks was 461.42ml/min (0-654). Between two groups failure rate was significantly high in diabetic patients (p = 0.02). Failure rate was significantly higher in patients with diabetes more than 10 years (p=0.01).
Conclusion: Failure rate of arterio-venous fistula is significantly high in diabetic patients.
Random thoughts of a (palliative care) surgeon
Authors: Gongal Rajesh N 
Published: June 2019

Prof. Dr Rajesh N Gongal ,FRCS (Eng) returned to Nepal from UK completing his surgical training in 1998 and has been working in Patan Hospital, initially as a Consultant and then as a Medical Director. Following the establishment of Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), he was appointed the Founding Dean of School of medicine. At present, he serves as the Rector of PAHS. He also served as the Chief Editor of Journal of Society of Surgeons (JSSN). He initiated Primary Trauma Care (PTC) Training in the country as the Founding Chair of PTC, Nepal. He was the Founding President of Nepal Ambulance Service (NAS), a non- profit initiative as the first proper Emergency Medical Service (EMS) with trained EMTs and a call centre accessed by calling a three-digit number 102. He is the Founding Chairperson of Hospice Nepal, the first palliative care centre in Nepal established in the year 2000. His interest in palliative care led him to Northern Ireland where he worked as fulltime trainee and completed fellowship in palliative care in 2016 under the auspices of Royal College of Physician of Edinburgh. He recently completed MSc in palliative from Ulster University.
He has worked as an Instructor for HOPE (Hospital Preparedness for Emergency) Course, ‘Primary Trauma Course; and the ‘Palliative care’ courses. He has presented in numerous national and International conferences and numerous publications in national and international journals such as Palliative Medicine and has published handbooks on ‘Basic surgical skills’ and ‘Palliative care’ as well.
He is an active member of the Society of surgeons of Nepal and has contributed to its establishment and development in the early days. He also served as the Chief editor of the Journal of Society of Surgeons of Nepal and has played a crucial role in the establishment of the journal encouraging scientific writing and paper publication culture amongst the fraternity. He is an important member of the society and serves as a mentor in the capacity of the advisory board of the journal.
Efficacy of Tamsulosin in Relieving Double-J Stentrelated Symptoms: a Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Thakur Deepak K , Chapagain Suman , Luitel Bhojraj , Chalise Pawan Raj , Sharma Uttam Kumar , Gyawali Prem Raj 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Ureteral stent placement is an increasingly common procedure in urological practice. They are used for both prevention and treatment of ureteral obstruction. Despite improved design and materials, many patients still develop stent-related symptoms which commonly affect quality of life and sometimes necessitate early removal. Tamsulosin improves stent-related symptoms and quality of life. But such study has not been conducted in Nepalese context. In the present study, the effect of Tamsulosin in improving double-J stent-related symptoms and quality of life following ureteral stent placement was studied.
Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Urology and Kidney Transplant Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from February 2015 to January 2016. Forty six patients were included in the study and randomized into Tamsulosin (T) group and Control (C) group each having 23 patients. In addition to standard postoperative care, Tamsulosin group received 0.4 mg Tamsulosin daily for 2 weeks and Paracetamol on demand and control group received only Paracetamol (1gram/dose). Stent related symptoms and quality of life was assessed by International prostate symptom score (IPSS) at discharge (day2) and at the time of DJ stent removal (2 weeks). Pain was evaluated by visual analog scale (VAS) and analgesic requirement was documented. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) 20, chisquare test and Student’s t- test was used. A p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Mean age in Tamsulosin group was 37.96±12.98 years and Control group 36.43± 10.99 years (p=0.67).There was no significant difference in IPSS (p=0.141), QoL index (p=0.089) and VAS (p=0.59) in the two groups at the time of discharge. At the time of DJ stent removal, IPSS (p<0.001), QoL index(p<0.001), VAS(p=0.004) and analgesic needed(p<0.001) was significantly lower in T group than in C group.
Conclusion: Tamsulosin lowers stent related symptoms, pain and improves quality of life in patients with indwelling DJ stent though the effect is not immediate.
Chemical Analysis of Urinary Stones
Authors: Sigdel Ghanshyam , Lamichhane Nirmal , K.C. Sudeep Raj , Belokar W.K. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Urinary stone disease is a common urological problem. Chemical analysis of the urinary stones is a part of metabolic evaluation of first time or recurrent stone formers. The report of chemical analysis of stones may obviate the need for complete metabolic evaluation or can direct metabolic evaluation. In this study we aim to find out the chemical compositions of urinary stones in our population, so that the result might serve as a baseline for the related research in future.
Methods: A prospective study was carried out in our institute with the qualitative chemical analysis of urinary stones. All patients operated for different urinary stones by various methods were included in the study. Statistical analysis was done by using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Software (SPSS) Program for windows ® version 18.
Results: A total of 55 patients were included in the study. Male to female ratio was 1.75. Mean age was 41.45 years. Ureteric and renal stones were most common accounting to 49 and 31 percentage respectively. All stones contained calcium. Calcium, phosphate, oxalate and uric acid were the major constituents of the stones representing 100, 94.5, 85.5 and 80 percentage of the stone specimen. Other constituents were amino acids, carbonate, magnesium and cystine.
Conclusions: Urinary stones are of mixed chemical compositions. Further large scale prospective studies along with other parameters of metabolic work up are recommended to know more about the chemical compositions of urinary stones and its utility in clinical practice.