bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The role of citizenship in building a strong state "Iraq as a model"
Authors: Fadhil Raed Rabie 
Published: September 2019

Citizenship is a social, legal and political association that contributed significantly to the development of the human society besides promoting the state to equality, justice and equity, in the sense that it is not an ethnic or religious one. There are constitutions that regulate the lives of citizens and preserve their various rights and have duties towards their state, in the sense that they preserve the state's rights towards citizens, and lead to increased confidence in the citizen and the state towards one another.
Therefore, citizenship is not only texts and documents, but holds responsibility on an equal footing, and prioritize the public interests of society and the state over private interests by respecting laws and laws and protecting the state when it is in danger, which creates a positive, effective and continuous citizenship, and establishes a partnership in the development of society through Citizen and state at the same time.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN TERJEMAHAN UNGKAPAN YANG MENGANDUNG SIKAP SEKSIS ANTARA TOKOH LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DALAM NOVEL RONGGENG DUKUH PARUK
Authors: Manggarrani Maria Dita 
Published: September 2019

Abstract This research aims to identify the translation techniques which are used to translate utterances containing sexist attitudes on men and women characters in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk Novel. The researcher also aims to find the translation shift that occured as a result of the translation techniques usage. To analyze the data, the researcher used some analysis steps: taxonomy analysis, componential analysis, and the cultural value analysis. The result shows that there are 14 techniques found. The translator tends to use established equivalent for both men and women characters. Discursive creation and transposition produced translation shift. This shift occured once on the utterances toward men and women. Keywords: Translation; translation techniques; translation shift, sexist attitudes; sexism
The Trans-Tasman Therapeutic Products Authority: Potential AUSFTA Impacts on Safety and Cost-Effectiveness Regulation for Medicines and Medical Devices in New Zealand
Authors: Faunce Thomas A , Johnston Kellie , Bambrick Hilary 
Published: September 2019

Australia and New Zealand have agreed in principle to the creation of a single agency for the regulation of pharmaceuticals and other therapeutic products in a trans-Tasman market. The Australia New Zealand Therapeutic Products Authority (ANZTPA) is being developed to replace both the Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) and the New Zealand Medicines and Medical Devices Safety Authority (Medsafe). This article explores the possibility that the ANZTPA, by inheriting significant obligations imposed on the TGA under the Australia-United States Free Trade Agreement (AUSFTA), may significantly impact upon the regulation of medicines and medical devices (as well as blood products) in New Zealand. It explores the related legal obligations and their likely consequences for New Zealand: particularly quality, safety, efficacy and cost-effectiveness evaluation processes in this area, such as those of the New Zealand Pharmaceutical Management Agency (Pharmac).
Reconsidering Domestic Sale of Goods Remedies in Light of the CISG
Authors: Whittington Nicholas 
Published: September 2019

This article suggests that New Zealand should overhaul the remedies available for breach of sale of goods contracts. It argues that the Sale of Goods Act 1908 should be repealed and the principles and provisions of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods 1980 (CISG) should be adopted in its place. This would have the effect of eliminating the unnecessary distinction currently made between domestic and international sale of goods, and finally ridding the law of the condition-warranty distinction which has become out of date and leads to uncertainty and injustice. It is argued that the provisions of the CISG better respond to the transportation and communication costs and distances involved in international sales, considerations which are not insignificant in trade within New Zealand and, consequently, justify a similar approach domestically.
Le Statut Communautaire de la Polynésie Française
Authors: Gudin Charles-Etienne 
Published: September 2019

From the point of view of France, French Polynesia is an integral part of the French Republic but it does have a certain degree of political autonomy. From the point of view of European Community law, French Polynesia has a special status under the Part 4 of the EC Treaty. That Part confers on French Polynesia the benefit of a special relationship with the European Union. In addition French law considers that those living overseas are all French citizens and therefore have under the EC Treaty the status of European citizen. In this paper the author considers the nature of the association of the French territories to the European Union that is provided in the Treaty and notes that it is not radically different from that provided in the Cotonou Agreement. Working from that point the article investigates whether the provisions of Part 4 alone apply to the overseas territories and seeks to identify the true range of the application of community law to the overseas territories.
Simplicity and Innovation in the Law of Equity and Trusts: the Cooke Era
Authors: Butler Andrew S 
Published: September 2019

This essay explores the contribution that Robin Cooke and his erstwhile colleagues on the Court of Appeal bench made in the field of equity and trusts. The survey of key equity and trusts cases of the Cooke era demonstrates a commitment to principle, with an emphasis on the purpose of individual equitable and trusts doctrines and a close examination of the individual facts of each case. The result is that the law of equity and trusts is now more principled in focus and simpler to state.
The New Zealand Model of Free Association: What does it Mean for New Zealand
Authors: Quentin-Baxter Alison 
Published: September 2019

Using Professor Angelo's work in Tokelau as a starting point, Alison Quentin-Baxter examines the model of "free association" relationship that New Zealand has with the Cook Islands and with Niue, and was also to be the basis of Tokelauan self-government. She looks at both the legal and practical obligations that such relationships place on both parties, but particularly on New Zealand. The form of the model means the basis for New Zealand's obligations to an associated state are quite different from its provision of aid to other states.
Perbandingan Koefisien Kekuatan Relatif dan Umur Rencana Perkerasan Jalan Lapis Aus (AC-WC) menggunakan BNA Blend 75/25 dan Aspal Pen 60/70
Authors: Widianto Barkah Wahyu 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKBNA Blend 75/25 merupakan jenis aspal modifikasi baru di Indonesia. Sampai saat ini, penggunaan BNA tersebut belum banyak dilaksanakan pada pekerjaan jalan di Indonesia. Jalan Alternatif Nagreg Jawa Barat merupakan proyek pertama jalan nasional yang menggunakan BNA Blend pada lapisan perkerasannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kinerja perkerasan jalan menggunakan BNA Blend 75/25 dengan Aspal Konvensional (Pen 60/70) dari aspek koefisien kekuatan relatif (𝑎) campuran beraspal dan Umur Rencana berdasarkan analisis struktur perkerasan Metode Bina Marga. Uji laboratorium dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik aspal, agregat dan campuran beraspal dengan keluaran berupa nilai Modulus Resillient yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk mendapatkan nilai a dan Umur Rencana. Perkerasan jalan yang menggunakan BNA Blend 75/25 menghasilkan nilai 𝑎 3,7 % lebih besar dan Umur Rencana 1 tahun lebih lama dibandingkan dengan aspal Pen 60/70.Kata kunci: koefisien kekuatan relatif, Umur Rencana, BNA Blend 75/25. ABSTRACTBNA Blend 75/25 is a new type of asphalt modification in Indonesia. Until recently, the use of BNA Blend 75/25 has not been widely implemented on road construction in Indonesia. Alternatif Road, Nagreg - West Java was the first national road project which applied the BNA Blend to the pavement layer. This research aimed to compare the performance of pavement using the BNA Blend 75/25 to the conventional asphalt (Pen 60/70). Coefficient of relative strength (𝑎), and design life were generated as a result of pavement structural analysis based on Bina Marga method. For this purpose, laboratory tests were conducted to determine the characteristics of aggregates, both types of asphalts and asphalt mixtures with the output of resillient modulus value. Furthermore, the modulus value was used to calculate the a-value and design life of each type of asphalt. Pavement with BNA blend produced a-value and design life 3.7% higher, and one-year longer than pavement with asphalt Pen 60/70, respectively.Keywords: coefficient of relative strength, design life, BNA Blend 75/25
Citra Visual Koridor Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang Ditinjau Dari Potensi Wisata Edukasi Arsitektur Heritage
Authors: Virdianti Eka , Vatrina Septya Ayu , Angkasa Ditia Permata 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKKawasan Kota Lama Semarang pada zaman dahulu merupakan sebuah benteng yang dibangun oleh Kolonial. Perkembangan masa kini beralih menjadi sebuah kawasan dengan beragam fungsi dan memiliki nilai arsitektural yang dikatakan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya. Koridor jalan Letjen Soeprapto merupakan salah satu koridor utama yang memiliki tatanan bangunan yang khas dengan kuantitas yang cukup banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rancangan koridor jalan Letjen Suprapto di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang ditinjau dari potensi wisata edukasi arsitektur heritage. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Pengambilan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Metoda analisis digunakan dengan metode deskripsi. Hasil kesimpulan terlihat pemerintah kota Semarang telah melihat potensi wisata yang ada pada Kota Lama Semarang dengan menjadikan “world destination”. Koridor Jl. Letjen Soeprapto dirancang sebagai zona 1-culture sebagai pusat informasi kawasan Kota Lama. Pada koridor Jl. Letjen Soeprapto terdapat 39 bangunan dan 30 merupakan langgam heritage,5 bangunan merupakan high priority buiding. Hal tersebut menjadi potensi dalam wisata edukasi arsitektur heritage khususnya pada aspek visual lingkage, konsep kontras, ornamen langgam yang dapat menjadi wisata dan sumber edukasi arsitektur heritage.Kata kunci: citra visual, potensi wisata edukasi arsitektur, heritage ABSTRACTKota lama Semarang was once a defensive bastion built by the Colonials. Throughout the years, this area is consisted by buildings with various of functions and is categorized as a cultural and heritage conservation area as its esteemed architectural value. Jalan letjend soeprapto is the main corridor of Kota Lama Semarang and has its own distinctive mass-blocking arrangement with great quantities. This research is purposed to analyse the corridor design of Jl. letjen Soeprapto considered by the potential of heritage architecture educational excursions. This research uses qualitative method and case studies with data compilations of observations, documentations, and interviews, and uses descriptive analysis method. Eventually, the Semarang government has a vision to actualize Kota Lama Semarang as a world tourist destination and design the corridor of jalan letjend soeprapto as the zona 1 - cultural as the information center of Kota Lama Semarang. In the corridor Jl. letjen Soeprapto there were 39 buildings and 30 is a heritage style, the building is a high priority 5 buiding. It became potential in educational excursions architectural heritage, especially the visual aspect Linkage, the concept of contrast, ornamenal style that can be a source of educational exsursions and architectural heritageKeywords: visual image, potential of heritage architecture educational excursions, heritage
Pengaruh Variasi Radius-Dalam Rim Terhadap Pengurangan Massa dan Momen Inersia Massa Dengan Studi Kasus Benda Putar Berdiameter 10 cm
Authors: Firmansjah Eka Taufiq 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Mesin terdiri dari sekumpulan elemen mesin yang diam dan bergerak. Elemen mesin yang bergerak dengan gerakan berputar disebut benda putar. Pada beberapa kasus seringkali diinginkan pengurangan massa dari benda putar tersebut untuk alasan ekonomis, biasanya untuk elemen mesin yag diproduksi massal. Namun pengurangan massa berakibat pada pengurangan momen inersia massa benda putar bersangkutan. Jika tuntutan perancangan tidak mempermasalahkan perubahan tersebut, maka pengurangan massa tidak menjadi masalah. Namun jika momen inersia massa tidak boleh terlalu rendah, maka harus dicari kompromi dimana pengurangan massa sebesar-besarnya namun penurunan momen inersia massa sekecil-kecilnya. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi kasus terhadap benda putar berjari- jari 10 cm jari-jari dalam hub 2 cm dan jari-jari luar hub 4 cm. Jumlah jari-jari ada 4 dengan lebar 1 cm dan tebal benda putar 0,5 cm. Variasi pengurangan massa dilakukan dengan memvariasikan jari-jari- dalam rim. Untuk tiap variasi, dilakukan perhitungan untuk mendapatkan jumlah massa yang dapat dikurangi dan momen inersia massa dari benda putar. Ternyata pada nilai jari-jari dalam tertentu, dapat diperoleh nilai kompromi dari permasalahan diatas. Kata kunci: benda putar, penghematan bahan, momen inersia massa. ABSTRACT Machine consists of a set of machine elements that still and moving. Machine elements that move in a circular motion called rotary object. In some cases it is often desirable reduction in the mass of the rotating object for economic reasons, usually for a mass production of machine elements. But the mass reduction results in a reduction in moment of inertia of the mass. If the demands of the design allow this decrease of moment of inertia, mass reduction is not a problem. But if the moment of inertia of the masses should not be too low, it must find a compromise in which a mass reduction profusely but the decrease in the mass moment of inertia of the smallest. In this research conducted a case study of rotating element radius of 10 cm, radius of the hub 2 cm and outer radius hub 4 cm. The number of spoke are 4 with a width of 1 cm and uniform thickness 0.5 cm all over rotating element. Variations mass reduction is done by varying the inner radius of the rim. For each variation, calculation is performed to obtain the amount of mass that can be reduced and the mass moment of inertia of the rotating object. It turned out that in the certain value of inner radius of the rim in particular, can compromise the values obtained from the above problem. Keywords: rotating element, reducing material, mass moment of inertia.
Tinjauan Aksesibilitas pada Fasilitas Umum bagi Pengunjung dengan Alat Bantu Berjalan Studi Kasus Mall Bandung Indah Plaza
Authors: Zein Anastasha Oktavia Sati 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKSemua manusia membutuhkan kemudahan dalam mencapai suatu tempat, terutama bagi orang yang memakai alat bantu berjalan. Fasilitas ini sebaiknya terdapat tidak hanya dilingkungan dimana mereka hidup sehari – hari tetapi juga harus di sediakan pada bangunan umum seperti aktifitas bekerja dan aktifitas rekreasi. Kemudahan aksesibilitas pada fasilitas umum ini memungkinkan pengunjung dengan alat bantu berjalan untuk bersosialisasi dengan orang lain diluar dari lingkungan keluarganya.Katakunci: Aksesibilitas, Pengguna Alat Bantu Berjalan, Pusat Pertokoan ABSTRACTEverybody needs facility to reach every place with ease, especially to those who require walking aids. This facility not only be found in their surroundings but also provided in the public facility such as work place and recreation activity. The easiness accessibility in the public facility allows visitors with walking aids to socialize with others outside their surroundings.Keywords: Accessibillity, Walking Aids User, Mall
Peningkatan Effisiensi Elektrik Modul Surya Menggunakan Bahan Berubah Fasa dan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT)
Authors: Hidayat Fery , Indartono Yuli Setyo , Suwono Aryadi 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPemanfaatan Modul Surya (Photovoltaic-PV) untuk membangkitkan daya elektrik terkendala oleh efisiensi yang masih rendah. Efisiensi elektrik tersebut juga akan turun seiring dengan peningkatan temperatur sel PV selama PV beroperasi. Penggunaan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) sebagai bahan berubah fasa (Phase Change Material-PCM) bertujuan untuk menghambat kenaikan temperatur sel-PV, sedangkan untuk mendapatkan daya maksimum dengan menggunakan Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Jurnal ini memuat hasil pengujian penggunaan PCM dan MPPT untuk meningkatkan efisiensi elektrik PV, dan dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi antara PCM dan MPPT pada PV mampu meningkatkan efisiensi PV secara sigifikan dari 9,64% menjadi 16,27%.Kata kunci: Modul surya (PV), Bahan Berubah Fasa (PCM), Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). ABSTRACT Utilization of Photovoltaic-PV to generates electric power is constrained by low efficiencies of the PV system. The electrical efficiensies will decrease by increasing PV cells temperature during operations. Crude Palm Oil as Phase Change Material (PCM) are used to prevent temperature rising of PV cells, wherease to get the maximum power of PV by using Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). This journal coutains the result of testing the use of PCM and MPPT can improve electrical efficienciy of PV, and from the test result showed used both PCM and MPPT on PV is able to improve electrical efficiency around 9.64% to 16.27 %.Keywords: Photovoltaic-P), Phase Change Material (PCM), Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT).
Perancangan Siklus Rankine Organik Untuk Pemanfaatan Gas Buang Pada PLTU di Indonesia
Authors: Azis M Mohammad 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKEnergi merupakan kebutuhan pada kehidupan manusia. Sumber energi fossil yang digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi semakin lama semakin menipis. Sehingga diperlukan sumber energi alternatif atau peningkatan efisiensi dalam pemanfaatan energi. Panas buang merupakan salah satu sumber energi alternatif. Pemanfaatan panas buang salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan siklus rankine organik. PLTU memiliki panas buang yang berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan. Temperatur gas buang pada PLTU yang rata-rata sebesar 150 oC. Proses perancangan dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan panas buang hasil pembakaran. Hasil perancangan sistem siklus rankine organik mampu menghasilkan daya sebesar 6053 kW (R142b), 5705 kW (R123), dan 5502 (Isopentane) serta efisiensi sebesar 18.54%, 18.51%, dan 17.85% untuk fluida kerja R142b, R123, dan Isopentane.Kata kunci: siklus rankine organik, gas buang, panas sisa ABSTRACTEnergy is needeed for human life. Fossil energy which used to fulfill our needs is diminished. So, alternative energy source is used. Waste heat are one of a kind energy alternative source. Organic rankine cycle can be used to utilitze waste heat. Coal power plant which have flue gas to utilized. Average flue gas temperature in coal power plant are 150 oC. Design process to utilize waste heat has been conducted. The power produced in the system are 6053 kW, 5705 kW, and 5502 kWalso the efficiency are 18.54%, 18,51%, and 17,85% for working fluid R142b, R123, and Isopentane respectively.Keyword: organic rankine cycle, waste heat, flue gas
Pemetaan Area Berisiko Persampahan di Kota Cimahi Berdasarkan Pedoman Strategi Sanitasi Kabupaten/ Kota 2018
Authors: Fionita Indah , Juwana Iwan 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKKota Cimahi merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Barat yang masih menghadapi permasalahan persampahan, seperti terbatasnya penerapan kegiatan pemilahan sampah, terbatasnya jumlah Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS), terjadi pembuangan sampah secara sembarangan ke sungai, terdapat penanganan sampah dengan cara dibakar dan ditimbun, dan lain-lain. Dalam menindaklanjuti berbagai permasalahan sampah tersebut serta mencapai target 30% pengurangan sampah yang ditentukan oleh Kebijakan Strategis Nasional (Jakstranas), maka diperlukan suatu instrumen yang mampu menganalisis area berisiko berdasarkan tingkat risiko persampahan per kelurahan di Kota Cimahi. Area berisiko tersebut digambarkan dalam bentuk peta dengan mengacu pada pedoman Strategi Sanitasi Kabupanen/Kota (SSK) 2018. Area berisiko dinilai melalui skor 1 s.d. 4 secara berturut-turut untuk risiko sangat rendah, rendah, tinggi, dan sangat tinggi. Skor tersebut diperoleh dengan mengalikan parameter Impact dan parameter Exposure. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat tiga kelurahan dengan risiko persampahan sangat tinggi, yaitu Kelurahan Cibeureum, Setiamanah, dan Padasuka serta satu kelurahan dengan risiko persampahan tinggi, yaitu Kelurahan Melong. Penambahan jumlah unit pengolahan direkomendasikan di beberapa kelurahan sehingga terjadi perubahan skor area berisiko.Kata Kunci: Kota Cimahi, Peta Area Berisiko, Persampahan ABSTRACTCimahi City is one of the cities in West Java that still faces solid waste problems, such as the limited implementation of waste sorting activities, the limited number of temporary shelter sites, the indiscriminate waste disposal on river, open burning of solid waste, etc. In following up on these various waste problems and achieving the target of 30% waste reduction determined by the National Strategic Policy, an instrument is needed to analyze risk areas based on the level of risk of solid waste per village in Cimahi City. These risk areas are depicted in the form of maps by referring to the 2018 District/City Sanitation Strategy Guidelines. Risk areas are assessed through a score of 1 s.d. 4 for very low, low, high and very high risks. The score is obtained by multiplying the Impact parameters and Exposure parameters. The results of this study indicate that there are three villages with very high risk of solid waste, namely Kelurahan Cibeureum, Setiamanah, and Padasuka and one village with high risk of solid waste, namely Kelurahan Melong. The addition of the number of processing units was recommended in several villages so that changes in the score of risk areas occurred. Keyword: Cimahi City, Map of Risk Areas, Waste Solid
Predição do Nível de Sombreamento Utilizando um Modelo de Regressão Logístico Multinomial em Sistemas de Criação de Bovinos de Corte
Authors: SANTOS Rubia Mara de Oliveira , SARAIVA Erlandson Ferreira , ARCE Thiago Farias , SANTOS Ricardo Ribeiro dos 
Published: September 2019

Nos últimos anos, as consequências do estresse térmico em bovinos de corte têm sido assunto de interesse para pesquisadores, investidores e criadores. Isto se deve ao fato do estresse calórico impactar na diminuição do ganho de peso dos animais e aumento do tempo de abate e do custo da produção.
Dessa forma, ocasionando perdas econômicas aos criadores/investidores. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma plataforma eletrônica desenvolvida para captar medidas ambientais em sistemas de criação de gado de corte.
A partir dos dados captados pela plataforma eletrônica ajustamos quinze modelos de regressão logístico Multinomial para predição do nível de sombreamento (Sol, Nublado e Sombra) que um bovino se encontra. Para selecionar o melhor modelo dentre os ajustados, consideramos os critérios de seleção de modelos AIC e BIC.
Obtemos, como resultado, um modelo com alta capacidade de predição correta. Do ponto de vista prático/econômico a plataforma eletrônica juntamente com o modelo ajustado se mostram promissores na identificação de animais que estão muito a procura de sombra, sendo este um indicativo de estresse térmico.