bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP DAN HIGIENE PERORANGAN (PERSONAL HYGIENE) PENJAMAH MAKANAN PADA PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN ASRAMA PUTRI
Authors: Miranti Edinda Ayu , Adi Annis Catur 
Published: July 2018

Food service provider of student dormitory have to pay attention to the principles of hygiene and sanitation. One of factors that support the principles of hygiene and sanitation on f ood service establishment is p ersonal hygiene of food handlers, in order to prevent contamination of food. Knowledge and a ttitude of food handlers can affect the p ersonal hygiene behavior of food handlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze correlation of k nowledge with a ttitude and p ersonal hygiene of food handlers in f ood service provider of female student dormitory. This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. The sample of this study was all food handlers at f ood service provider of female student dormitory Al Izzah Batu City and Ar Rohmah and it was twenty respondents with saturated sampling method (population < 30). The analysis technique used in this study was Spearman’s Rank test. The results showed that most food handlers have good knowledge (55.0%) and attitude (65.0%), meanwhile personal hygiene were moderate (85.0%). The test results showed that there was no correlation between knowledge and attitude (p>0.10), but there was a correlation between knowledge and personal hygiene (p>0.10). This study concluded that knowledge is not the only factor that can inﬂ uence the attitude, but knowledge is one of factors that may affect personal hygiene of food handlers. Food organizer of female student dormitory needs to improve the supervision and give hygiene and sanitation training for food handlers.
TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ZAT GIZI MAKRO DAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DENGAN SPUTUM BTA (+) DAN SPUTUM BTA (–)
Authors: Lazulfa Rina Wasesa Aprilia , Wirjatmadi Bambang , Adriani Merryana 
Published: July 2018

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by mycobacterium t uberculosis germs. Germs in form of droplets spread through saliva splashes out when coughing, sneezing and talking then inhaled during breathing. The degree of sputum smear positivity of patients describe the increasing number of tuberculosis bacteria in the lungs that could potentially transmit the infection. In general, patients with tuberculosis have decreased appetite which impact on weight loss. This research was comparative observational analytic research using cross sectional approach with simple random sampling conducted at the Hospital Asy-Syaaﬁ Pamekasan with a sample size of 50 people. The results of Mann Whitney test showed a signiﬁ cant difference in adequacy level of energy (p= 0.026), carbohydrates (p = 0.000), protein (p = 0.001), fat (p = 0.029) and nutritional status (p = 0.022) between the groups of tuberculosis with sputum smear (+) and sputum smear (-). It was concluded that adequacy level (energy, p rotein, fat and carbohydrates) and nutrition status among respondents t uberculosis sputum smear (+) have signiﬁ cant differences with the respondent t uberculosis sputum smear (-).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN POWER ATLET BELADIRI
Authors: Hidayah Laila Maulida , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: July 2018

Athletes require greater energy and protein than people with normal activity to balance the body’s metabolic rate. The body mass index is a factor which directly related to the physical performance of martial-art athletes. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between energy, protein suffi ciency and body mass index with power of martial-art athletes. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. Samples were consisted of 46 athletes who has won at least one martial art games. Data were collected through interview. Energy and protein adequacy level were measured by 2 × 24 hours food recall questionnaires; body weight and height measured by digital scale and microtoice; and power was measured with vertical jump test. There was a positive relationship between adequacy level of protein (p = 0.011) and athletes’s power, but negative correlation between BMI and athlethes’s power (p = 0.019). There was no relationship between the adequacy level of energy with power of martial-art athletes. It was concluded that increament of protein adequacy level could increase athlete’s power. Otherwise, escalation of body mass index could decrease the power of athletes. Therefore, it is needed to monitor nutrient intake and BMI to increase the power of martial-art athletes.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN CAIRAN, STATUS GIZI DENGAN STATUS HIDRASI PADA PEKERJA DI BENGKEL DIVISI GENERAL ENGINEERING PT PAL INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Nika Anita , Nindya Triska Susila 
Published: July 2018

Water is an essential nutrient needed by the body. Dehydration is a condition when body loses more water than it takes. The content of water in human body depend on the proportion of muscle tissue and fat tissue. This cross sectional study was to analyze relation between ﬂ uid intake, and nutrition status with hydration status of worker in division of general engineering at PT PAL INDONESIA. Subjects were all workers in all division general engineering at PT PAL INDONESIA. Data were collected by questionnaire which consist of 2 × 24 hours food recall, anthropometry measurement and urine collection. Spearman correlation test was applied to analyze the data. The result showed that most of the workers were ≤ 40 years old (58,8%) and all workers are male. Most of the workers had total ﬂ uid intake less than 3700 L per day (85,3%) with average 2797,3 ± 673,30 L per day, nutritional status were obese (67,6%) and medium dehydrated (41.2%). The result of statistic test showed a strong positive relationship between ﬂuid intake and hydration status. Meanwhile there was a weak negative relationship between nutritional status and hydration status. It can be concluded that ﬂ uid intake more contribute to hydration status than nutrition status in general engineering division workers.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI PANGAN SUMBER KALSIUM DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG LACTO OVO VEGETARIAN DI YAYASAN BUDDHA TZU CHI SURABAYA
Authors: Nugroho Intan Sekar Putri , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: July 2018

Vegetarian is one of dietary pattern that is believed to prevent degenerative diseases, but vegetarian apparently can lower calcium absorption due to the high intake of oxalic and phytate acid that can reduce bone density. Physical activity can also affect the bone density. Intense physical activity will make bone density stronger. The purpose ofthis study was to analyze the correlation between consumption of calcium food sources and physical activity with bone density of lacto ovo vegetarian at Buddha Tzu Chi Surabaya Foundation. This research was an observational analytic, using cross sectional study design. The sample were 31 adult, taken through the inclusion criteria of alacto ovo vegetarian, a vegetarian diet ≥ 1 year, age ≥ 20 years old. Data collection through measurement of Bone Mineral Density (BMD) using bone densitometry Quantitative Ultrasound (QUS) method, interview of respondent characteristics, consumption of calcium food sources by Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and physical activity by International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The data was analyzed using Pearson Test. The results showed that there was a correlation between consumption of calcium food sources (p = 0.000) and physical activity (p = 0.022) with bone density of lacto ovo vegetarian. The higher consumption of calcium food sources and physical activity can increase bone density. Respondents should increase physical activity and doing routine exercise to make bone density stronger, and consume high calcium of foods such as broccoli, pokcoy, orange, and cow’s milk.
STATUS GIZI DAN PERSEN LEMAK TUBUH BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN USIA MENARCHE ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH GKB 1 GRESIK
Authors: Makarimah Anisaul , Muniroh Lailatul 
Published: July 2018

Menarche is first menstruation that an indicator of teenage girlsenter puberty phase. Nowadays the age of menarche has decreasedin tothe younger. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relation between nutritional status and body fat percentage with menarche age. This research used cross sectional design with sample size of 37 female students who had experienced menstruation and selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected by anthropometric measurements to assess nutritional status, body fat percentage using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA). Data were analyzed by Spearman correlation test. The results showed that more than half of respondents had normal nutritional status (51.4%) and healthy body fat percentage. There was a correlation between nutritional status (p=0.029, r= -0.360) and body fat percentage (p =0.048, r=-0.328) with age of menarche among teenage girls at the Muhammadiyah GKB 1 Gresik Elementary School. The conclusion of this study was higher nutritional status (score of z-score) and fat percentage will decrease the age of menarche. Research suggestion is to normalize nutritional status and percent body fat. By maintaining consumption pattern and increase physical activity, such as cycling, swimming, and others.
Effect of Laparoscopic Cystectomy for Ovarian Endometriomas on Ovarian Reserve, as Measured by Anti-Müllerian Hormone: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Marshall Vaughan , Siebert Thomas Ignatius 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Cystectomy for ovarian endometriomas is commonly performed, however
recent publications have shown a deleterious effect of cystectomy on ovarian reserve.

Objectives:
The study aimed to evaluate what effect laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian
endometriomas has on the ovarian reserve.

Methods:
This is a prospective cohort study performing standard laparoscopic cystectomies for
ovarian endometriomas. The primary outcome was the assessment of the ovarian reserve using
Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), done pre- and six months postoperatively. Secondary outcome
was spontaneous pregnancy during follow up.

Results:
We enrolled 59 participants. Twenty-five participants were lost to follow up and a further
3 were excluded from the analysis. The average age was 33.1 years. Thirty-one participants
completed the six months follow up. The mean preoperative and postoperative AMH value was
3.21ng/mL [95% CI: 2.24 - 4.18ng/mL, SD 2.64] and 1.48ng/mL [95% CI: 1.06 - 1.91ng/mL, SD
1.17] respectively: equating to a 53.89% decline, P=0.002. Twenty participants had unilateral cysts
whilst the remaining 11 had bilateral endometriomas. The mean preoperative and postoperative
AMH for unilateral cysts was 3.22ng/mL [95% CI:1.93 - 4.51ng/mL, SD 2.76] and 1.82ng/mL
[95% CI: 1.23 – 2.41ng/mL, SD 1.26] respectively, representing a 43.48% decrease, P=0.072. Of
the 11 with bilateral endometriomas, the mean preoperative AMH was 3.19ng/mL [95% CI: 1.49 -
4.89ng/mL, SD 2.54] with 0.88ng/mL [95% CI: 0.43 - 1.33ng/mL, SD 0.67] representing the postoperative
AMH, equating to a 72.41% reduction, P=0.005.

Conclusion:
Serum AMH is negatively affected by laparoscopic cystectomy for ovarian
endometriomas, with a significant decline in ovarian reserve as measured six months postoperatively.
A greater decline was seen in patients with bilateral endometriomas compared to unilateral disease.
Determining the Norton’s Equivalent Model of Distribution System with Distributed Generation (DG) for Stability Analysis
Authors: Katyara Sunny , Staszewski Lukasz , Chachar Faheem Akhtar 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Since the distribution networks are passive until Distributed Generation
(DG) is not being installed into them, the stability issues occur in the distribution system after the
integration of DG.

Methods:
In order to assure the simplicity during the calculations, many approximations have been
proposed for finding the system’s parameters i.e. Voltage, active and reactive powers and load angle,
more efficiently and accurately. This research presents an algorithm for finding the Norton’s
equivalent model of distribution system with DG, considering from receiving end. Norton’s model
of distribution system can be determined either from its complete configuration or through an
algorithm using system’s voltage and current profiles. The algorithm involves the determination of
derivative of apparent power against the current (dS/dIL) of the system.

Results:
This work also verifies the accuracy of proposed algorithm according to the relative variations
in the phase angle of system’s impedance. This research also considers the varying states of
distribution system due to switching in and out of DG and therefore Norton’s model needs to be updated
accordingly.

Conclusion:
The efficacy of the proposed algorithm is verified through MATLAB simulation results
under two scenarios, (i) normal condition and (ii) faulty condition. During normal condition, the stability
factor near to 1 and change in dS/dIL was near to 0 while during fault condition, the stability
factor was higher than 1 and the value of dS/dIL was away from 0.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN KOMPOSISI KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM SEBAGAI AKIBAT STOCK SPLIT TERHADAP LIKUIDITAS SAHAM
Authors: Hidayah Nuri Lesmono , Noordin Harits 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak: Pengaruh Perubahan Komposisi Kepemilikan Saham Sebagai Akibat Stock Split terhadap Likuiditas Saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pemecahan saham terhadap perdagangan saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan memperhatikan komposisi kepemilikan saham. Komposisi kepemilikan saham publik dan perubahannya dalam kegiatan stock split diduga memiliki pengaruh terhadap likuiditas saham. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 48 perusahaan yang melakukan stock split pada periode 2010 – 2015. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode paired sampled t test dan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa stock split memberikan dampak terhadap perdagangan saham. Stock split menyebabkan terjadinya perbedaan yang signifikan dari cumulative abnormal return (CAR) dan rata-rata trading volume activity sebelum pemecahan saham dibandingkan setelah pemecahan saham. Berkenaan dengan komposisi saham publik dan perubahannya dalam peristiwa stock split ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap likuiditas perdagangan saham. Kata kunci: pemecahan saham, likuiditas, kepemilikan publik Abstract: The Effect of Change in Stock Ownership because of Stock Split on Stock Liquidity. This study aimed to determine the effect of the stock split on stock trading by considering stock ownership proportion in companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). This study hypotesized that stock ownership proportion and its change in later date affected stock liquidity. The population of this study was companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples were 48 companies which conducted stock split in 2010-2015. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method. Hypotesis was tested by using paired sampelled t-test and regression analysis. The study found that stock split indeed affected stock trading. Stock split significantly affected Cumulative Abnormal Return (CAR) and trading activity, compared to data before stock split occurred. However, the studi also found that stock ownership proportion and its changes in later date did not affect stock liquidity. Keywords: stock split, liquidity, public shareholder
AKULTURASI BATIK TRADISIONAL JAWA DENGAN CINA
Authors: Dwikurniarini Dina 
Published: July 2018

Batik merupakan salah satu budaya asli Indonesia yang sudah dikenal sejak lama dan menjadi ciri khas busana tradisional. Dalam perkembangannya batik mengalami akulturasi dengan budaya lain sehingga terlihat dalam perubahan-perubahan motif dan kegunaannya. Paling sedikit ada lima budaya yang mempengaruhi batik tradisional Jawa, yaitu Islam, Cina, Hindu, Budha dan Eropa. Meskipun demikian batik telah diterima sebagai sebuah seni kerajinan yang adiluhung dan justru menjadi ciri-ciri tertentu pada daerah-daerah tertentu yang memiliki batik di Jawa. Tulisan singkat ini akan mengulas batik sebagai tradisi Jawa yang mempunyai ciri khas tersendiri dan berkembang mengikuti zaman, sehingga terdapat perpaduan anatara tradisi dan modernisasi. Kegunaan batik yang dikembangkan saat ini semakin membuat batik dikenal luas dan untuk kepentingan pasar. Di era global ini akankah batik mempertahankan diri dengan tradisionalnya atau mengikuti perkembangan dunia? Bagaimana dengan nilai filosofisnya apakah akan dipertahankannya, sehingga bermakna bagi pemakainya? Sebaliknya apakah pasar global justru mengurangi makna ketradisionalannya sehingga batik menjadi pelengkap saja atau untuk penuhi kebutuhan semata? Setidaknya jika membeli batik, manusia hanya memanfaatkan semata tanpa mempunyai tujuan yang lebih dalam
KAJIAN TINGKAT ERODIBILITAS BEBERAPA JENIS TANAH DI PEGUNUNGAN BATURAGUNG DESA PUTAT DAN NGLANGGERAN KECAMATAN PATUK KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Ashari Arif 
Published: July 2018

Erosi sebagai salah satu proses dalam geomorfologi dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor salah satunya adalah kepekaan erosi tanah (erodibilitas tanah). Antara satu jenis tanah dengan jenis tanah lainnya memiliki kepekaan yang berbeda, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kondisi masing-masing jenis tanah selama perkembangannya. Erodibilitas tanah dan laju erosi berkaitan erat dengan kondisi geomorfologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui tingkat erodibilitas beberapa jenis tanah di lereng Pegunungan Baturagung, Desa Putat dan Nglanggeran, (2) membuat model prediksi besarnya erosi permukaan pada beberapa jenis tanah tersebut dengan menggunakan metode USLE, (3) menganalisis keterkaitan tingkat erodibilitas tanah dengan kondisi geomorfologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data melalui survei dengan melakukan pengukuran dan pengamatan variabel erosi pada setiap satuan lahan. Selain data primer yang diperoleh dari survei juga digunakan data sekunder. Tingkat erodibilitas tanah dan prediksi erosi ditentukan dengan perhitungan formula USLE, selanjutnya hasil yang diperoleh dideskripsikan dengan sudut pandang geomorfologi-tanah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan (1) erodibilitas beberapa jenis tanah di di lereng Pegunungan Baturagung, Desa Putat dan Nglanggeran bervariasi dari tingkat rendah hingga sangat tinggi. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi dan memberikan variasi keruangan erodibilitas tanah adalah tekstur tanah. (2) erodibilitas tanah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laju erosi permukaan. Semakin tinggi nilai erodibilitas semakin besar erosi permukaan. Laju erosi di daerah penelitian juga dikendalikan oleh faktor lain terutama lereng dan metode konservasi lahan, (3) Keterkaitan antara kondisi geomorfologi dengan erodibilitas tanah dijumpai melalui peristiwa pembentukan dan perkembangan tanah. Kata Kunci: erodibilitas, erosi, tanah
KONFLIK ANTARA NEGARA DAN MASYARAKAT SEKITAR HUTAN PASCA PELAKSANAAN KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN HUTAN BERSAMA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Yanuardi Yanuardi 
Published: July 2018

Paper ini bertujuan untuk memahami perkembangan konflik antara negara dan masyarakat setelah kebijakan Program Pengelolaan Hutan Bersama Masyarakat (PHBM) yang implementasikan oleh Perum Perhutani. Data-data dalam studi ini bersumber dari Undang-Undang, Peraturan-Peraturan Pelaksanaan di bawahnya, hasil-hasil penelitian dan berita-berita di media. Dari hasil studi ini terungkap bahwa PHBM hadir dalam konteks untuk menyelesaikan konflik antara Perhutani dengan Masyarakat Desa Sekitar Hutan yang telah berlansung sejak masa kolonial,yaitu semenjak negara megembangkan pengetahuan Ilmiah dalam mengelola. Hutan. Konflik ini memuncak ketika Reformasi Politik berlangsung. Dalam proses Implementasi kebijakan pada awalnya PHBM menghadapi masalah ketidakpercayaan stakeholder terhadap Perhutani. Pada perkembangannya melalui proses sosialisasi yang melibatkan banyak pihak, kebijakan ini dapat diterima oleh Stakeholder. Saat ini kebijakan ini telah mampu membangun rasa saling percaya, mengurangi konflik, meningaktkan kemampuan masyarakat dalam bernegoisasi, megurangi pengeluaran biaya keamanan Perhutani, menurunkan tingkat pencurian kayu di Hutan Negara dan memulihkan legitimasi Perhutani sebagai lembaga yang mampu mengelola hutan di Pulau Jawa
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Anti Korupsi Dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Baroroh Kiromim 
Published: July 2018

Persoalan korupsi merupakan tanggung jawab semua pihak, terlebih lembaga pendidikan formal di SMA. Pembelajaran ekonomi memiliki peluang yang berarti dalam membantu menciptakan budaya anti-korupsi dalam masyarakat. Pembelajaran ekonomi diharapkan selain memberikan pengajaran kepada siswa agar dapat berlaku ekonomis, siswa diharapkan juga mampu berperilaku yang memegang etika bisnis mampu memberikan pembinaan kepada peserta didik untuk memiliki sikap kejujuran, mentaati peraturan, dapat menjaga amanah, baik di lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, dan sosialnya. Nilai-nilai Anti korupsi dapat diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran ekonomi di kelas. Integrasi dapat dilakukan ketika guru membuat silabus dan RPP, pelakasanaan pembelajaran sampai tahap evaluasi. Pelaksanaan dan penilaian pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada pendidikan anti korupsi, tidak hanya pada ranah kognitif, namun juga afektif dan psikomotorik. Kata kunci: Nilai, Korupsi, Pembelajaan EkonomiSMA
DAMPAK PENERAPAN SISTEM TANAM PAKSA BAGI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa sistem tanam paksa adalah politik imprialisme terhadap tanah jajahan yang dianggap sebagai politik tidak bermoral, tidak humanis, dan tidak dapat dibenarkan dalam situasi apapun. Agar tidak salah kaprah ada baiknya kita perlu memahami perbedaan antara sistem itu sendiri yang dianggap tidak dapat dibenarkan, dengan dampak penerapan tanam paksa secara konkret bagi masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di pulau Jawa. Para peneliti sejarah juga berpendapat bahwa tanam paksa adalah sistem yang revolusioner dan merupakan cikal bakal perubahan tradisi di masyarakat Jawa. Sistem ini bermanfaat karena ekonomi uang telah masuk ke desa-desa, yang kemudian menjadi penggerak roda perekonomian, tenaga buruh menjadi murah dan masyarakat pedesaan mengenal sistem permodalan sehingga terjadi perubahan pola transaksi dari pola transaksi tradisional ke arah pengembangan ekonomi moneter. Sementara penelitian tentang sistem ekonomi masa VOC menunjukkan bahwa proses moneterisasi sesungguhnya telah muncul dalam masyarakat Jawa pada masa VOC. Kata kunci : Dampak, Penerapan, Tanam Paksa.
KORUPSI DI CHINA: PERSPEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Darini Ririn 
Published: July 2018

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan korupsi yang terjadi di China dari perspektif sejarah dengan melihat masalah dan dinamika pemberan-tasannya. Korupsi di China dapat ditelusuri sejak zaman kekaisaran dan sampai saat ini wabah korupsi terus berlangsung di China meskipun pemerintah gencar melaksanakan gerakan anti korupsi dengan memberikan sanksi hukuman yang berat seperti hukuman penjara seumur hidup dan bahkan hukuman mati. Korupsi di China sangat terkait dengan aspek politik, ketika korupsi melibatkan pejabat yang menduduki birokrasi. Para pejabat telah menyalahgunakan kekuasaannya untuk memperkaya diri melalui praktek-praktek korupsi. Korupsi di China juga sering dikaitkan dengan guanxi, budaya koneksi. Kata kunci: Korupsi, China, Sejarah.