bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research Status on Ankle Rehabilitation Robot
Authors: Jiang Jingang , Min Zhaowei , Huang Zhiyuan , Ma Xuefeng , Chen Yihao , Yu Xiaoyang 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Ankle is an important bearing joint in the human body. Unreasonable exercise
patterns and exercise intensity can cause ankle injuries. This will seriously affect patients’ daily life.
With the increase in the number of patients, the labor intensity of doctors is increasing. Ankle rehabilitation
robot can help doctors free themselves from repetitive tasks, which is, of more practical value.

Objective:
To give a general summary of recent ankle rehabilitation robot and introduce the respective
characteristics and development including structure type, drive type and rehabilitation training mode.

Methods:
This paper investigates various representative studies related to the ankle rehabilitation robot.
The structure type, drive type, rehabilitation training mode and applications situation of these ankle
rehabilitation robot are discussed.

Results:
The characteristics of different types of ankle rehabilitation robots are analyzed. This paper
analyzes the main problems in its development. The solutions to the issues and the current and future
research on ankle rehabilitation robot are discussed.

Conclusion:
The ankle rehabilitation robots are classified into motor drive type, pneumatic artificial
muscle and pneumatic cylinder drive type and others. Further improvements are needed in the aspects
of mechanical design, safety, virtual reality, brain-computer interface, control strategies and algorithm
of bio-syncretic mechanism system of ankle rehabilitation robot. More related patents about ankle rehabilitation
robot need to be developed.
DETERMINING THE PREVALENCE OF OBESITY AND THE EFFECTIVE RISK FACTORS IN ADOLESCENTS IN THE AGE GROUP OF 15-18 YEARS AT A SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: AYKANAT GİRGİN Burcu , BULANTEKİN DÜZALAN Özlem 
Published: May 2019

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence of
obesity and the effective risk factors in adolescents in the age group of 15-18
years at a secondary school located in the province of Çankırı. Methods:
This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted with a total of 402
adolescents in the age group of 15-18 years studying at a secondary school
located in the province of Çankırı between February and April 2017. Body
weights and heights of the adolescents were measured, and their body mass indexes
were calculated. Results: It was determined in the study that 16.7% of the students
were obese. The prevalence of obesity was found to be associated with a high
socio-economic level, the long sedentary period in front of television and
computer, decreased physical activity, family history of obesity, fast eating,
and diet (p&lt;0.05). According to the Eating Habits Index, 59.5% of the
students were determined in moderate risk group; whereas, 27.9% were determined
in the high-risk group. Additionally, a negative and significant correlation
was found between body mass index values and eating habits scores of the
students (r=-0.406; p&lt;0.001). Conclusion: It was determined in the
study that the obesity prevalence of the adolescents was high. It is
recommended to implement more effective public health programs to acquire
healthy nutrition and regular physical activity for management and prevention
of obesity in adolescents. Amaç: Araştırma, Çankırı ilinde bir ortaöğretim okulundaki
15-18 yaş grubu adölesanlarda obezite prevelansını ve etkileyen risk
faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Yöntem:
Araştırma, Şubat-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında Çankırı ilindeki bir ortaöğretim
kurumunda öğrenim gören 15-18 yaş grubundaki toplam 402 adölesan ile
tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak yürütüldü. Adölesanların vücut ağırlığı, boy
uzunluğu ölçüldü ve beden kitle indeksleri hesaplandı. Bulgular:
Araştırmada öğrencilerin % 16.7’sinin obez olduğu saptanmıştır. Obezite
sıklığı; yüksek sosyoekonomik düzey, televizyon ve bilgisayar karşısında uzun
süreli hareketsiz kalma, azalmış fiziksel aktivite, ailede obezite öyküsünün
bulunması, hızlı yemek yeme ve diyet yapma ile ilişkili bulunmuştur (p&lt;0.05).
Öğrencilerin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları İndeksi’ne göre % 59.5’inin orta ve % 27.9’unun
yüksek risk grubunda olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğrencilerin beden kitle
indeksi değerleri ile beslenme alışkanlıkları puanları arasında ise negatif
yönlü ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r=-0.406; p&lt;0.001). Sonuç:
Araştırmada incelenen adölesanlarda obezite prevelansının yüksek olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Adölesanlarda obezitenin önlenmesi ve yönetimi için sağlıklı
beslenme ve düzenli fiziksel aktivitenin kazandırılmasına yönelik daha etkili
halk sağlığı programlarının uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Connected Health Services: Framework for an Impact Assessment
Authors: Chouvarda Ioanna , Maramis Christos , Livitckaia Kristina , Trajkovik Vladimir , Burmaoglu Serhat , Belani Hrvoje , Kool Jan , Lewandowski Roman ,   The ENJECT Working Group 1 Network
Published: May 2019

Background
Connected health (CH), as a new paradigm, manages individual and community health in a holistic manner by leveraging a variety of technologies and has the potential for the incorporation of telehealth and integrated care services, covering the whole spectrum of health-related services addressing healthy subjects and chronic patients. The reorganization of services around the person or citizen has been expected to bring high impact in the health care domain. There are a series of concerns (eg, contextual factors influencing the impact of care models, the cost savings associated with CH solutions, and the sustainability of the CH ecosystem) that should be better addressed for CH technologies to reach stakeholders more successfully. Overall, there is a need to effectively establish an understanding of the concepts of CH impact. As services based on CH technologies go beyond standard clinical interventions and assessments of medical devices or medical treatments, the need for standardization and for new ways of measurements and assessments emerges when studying CH impact.

Objective
This study aimed to introduce the CH impact framework (CHIF) that serves as an approach to assess the impact of CH services.

Methods
This study focused on the subset of CH comprising services that directly address patients and citizens on the management of disease or health and wellness. The CHIF was developed through a multistep procedure and various activities. These included, as initial steps, a literature review and workshop focusing on knowledge elicitation around CH concepts. Then followed the development of the initial version of the framework, refining of the framework with the experts as a result of the second workshop, and, finally, composition and deployment of a questionnaire for preliminary feedback from early-stage researchers in the relevant domains.

Results
The framework contributes to a better understanding of what is CH impact and analyzes the factors toward achieving it. CHIF elaborates on how to assess impact in CH services. These aspects can contribute to an impact-aware design of CH services. It can also contribute to a comparison of CH services and further knowledge of the domain. The CHIF is based on 4 concepts, including CH system and service outline, CH system end users, CH outcomes, and factors toward achieving CH impact. The framework is visualized as an ontological model.

Conclusions
The CHIF is an initial step toward identifying methodologies to objectively measure CH impact while recognizing its multiple dimensions and scales.
Agreement between manual and automatic analyses of home sleep examinations in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Ørntoft Marie , Andersen Ida G , Homøe Preben 
Published: May 2019

Aim:
Home sleep testing is becoming more common in the diagnostics of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea. The aim was to examine the agreement between manual and automatic analyses of home sleep examinations in children and adolescents.
Materials & methods:
Sleep examinations recorded with a type 3 sleep monitor (Nox T3) were analyzed manually by a registered polysomnographic technologist and automatically with Noxturnal version 5.1.
Results:
51sleep examinations on children and adolescents with a median age of 13.6 years were included. The median manual apnea–hypopnea index (AHI) was 2.7 (range 0.2 to 28.2), while the median automatic AHI was 11.9 (range 4.2 to 45.6; p < 0.001).
Conclusion:
The agreement between manual and automatic analyses was poor. The AHI was consistently overestimated by automatic analysis.
CARACTERIZACIÓN ETOLOGICA DEL CUY (Cavia porcellus) EN SISTEMAS DE PRODUCCIÓN TRADICIONAL Y TECNIFICADO
Authors: Dávila-Solarte Aida P. , Mora-Calvache Carlos F. , Córdoba-Herrera Cristian A. 
Published: May 2019

El cuy es una especie de las más pequeñas dentro de los cavidos, es monogástrico, roedor y herbívoro, el cual se sabe que fue domesticado hace 2500 a 3600 años. La presente investigación se desarrolló en el Departamento de Nariño, sur occidente de Colombia, con el objetivo de caracterizar y encontrar las diferencias etológicas de la especie en dos sistemas de producción, para lo cual se utilizó tres réplicas por cada sistema productivo; cada sistema estuvo conformado por machos, hembras y crías; en el sistema tecnificado se contaba con cinco hembras por cada macho, este número variaba en el sistema tradicional. Se registró las observaciones mediante cámaras de video y muestreo ad líbitum, cada 10 minutos durante 18 días, en los que se observaron los comportamientos propios de la especie y estereotipias generadas posiblemente por el sistema tecnificado, entre ellas roer partes de la jaula, mayor grado de alerta en los gazapos; se observaron además, diferencias entre los dos sistemas productivos en comportamientos como en el cuidado de las crías, comportamiento ingestivo, materno infantil y parto.Palabras clave: roedor, etograma, comportamiento social, reproducción, estereotipiaETHOLOGYC CHARACTERIZATION OF GUINEA PIG (Cavia porcellus) IN TRADITIONAL AND TECHNICIZED PRODUCTION SYSTEMS ABSTRACTCuy is one of the smallest specimen of cavidos, it is monogastric, rodent and herbivore, which is known to have been domesticated 2500 to 3600 years ago. This research was developed in Nariño department, south-west of Colombia, in order to characterize and to find ethological differences of the specie through two production systems, with three replicas of each one. Every system was conformed by males, females and offspring. In technified system, there were five females for each male, this number changed from traditional system. Observations were recorded by video cameras and ad libitum sampling, every 10 minutes for 18 days, and peculiar behavior of the specie and some stereotypies generated by the technified system were observe, like gnawing cage parts, a higher alert rate in breedings; besides, some differences between the two productive systems regarding brood care, feeding, maternal, childhood and birth behavior were observed.
Hva skjer når lærere benytter pedagogiske ressurser anbefalt av utdanningsmyndighetene?
Authors: Kvithyld Trygve 
Published: May 2019

Det er en trend i norsk utdanningspolitikk at myndighetene bidrar til utviklingen av pedagogiske ressurser som lærere blir oppfordret til å benytte i den hensikt å gjøre undervisningen bedre. I denne studien undersøker jeg hvordan to lærere tar i bruk en pedagogisk ressurs utviklet til den nasjonale satsingen «Ungdomstrinn i utvikling». Empirien er hentet fra norskfaglige undervisningsøkter på ungdomstrinnet, der målet med undervisningen var at elevene skulle oppøve evnen til å skrive argumenterende tekster. Forskningen bygger på et språk- og læringssyn som assosieres med New Literacy Studies, der læring skjer ved å bruke språket i faglige praksiser. For å fange inn måten elevene leser, samtaler og skriver på i disse to undervisningsoppleggene, har jeg benyttet en analysemetode jeg har tilpasset fra Hillocks (1999). Hovedfunnene i studien er at selv om lærerne underviser med utgangspunkt i den samme pedagogiske ressursen, og delvis benytter de samme artefaktene, er det på vesentlige områder en ulik undervisningspraksis i de to klasserommene. Funnene i studien bidrar med ny innsikt om relasjonen mellom pedagogiske ressurser og undervisningspraksis.
English abstract
What Happens When Teachers Employ Pedagogical Resources Recommended by the Education Authorities? A Comparative Case Study of How Two Teachers Enact a Pedagogical Resource Developed by "The Lower Secondary Level in Development"
There is a trend in Norwegian education politics that the government contributes to the development of educational resources that teachers are encouraged to use for the purpose to improve their teaching. In this study I examine how two teachers use one educational resource developed for the national strategy Lower Secondary in Development (Ungdomstrinn i utvikling). The empirical data is taken from L1 teaching sessions in lower secondary school, and the aim for the teaching was to improve students' ability to write argumentative texts. The research is based on a language and learning perspective associated with New Literacy Studies, where students learn by using language in disciplinary activities. To capture the way students read, speak and write, I have used a method of analysis adapted from Hillocks (1999). The main findings in this study are that even though the teaching is based on the same educational resource, the teaching practice in the two classrooms differed significantly. The findings of the study contribute with new insights on the relationship between educational resources and teaching practices.
Gabriella Pusztai and Zsuzsanna Márkus, eds. 2017. Hungarian in the Motherland: Schools and Students beyond the Borders
Authors: Dani Erzsébet 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Gabriella Pusztai and Zsuzsanna Márkus, eds. 2017. Hungarian in the Motherland: Schools and Students beyond the Borders Debrecen: Debrecen University Press 334 pp
A Study of Parental Attitudes to Teacher Pronunciation in Very Early English
Authors: Bozsó Réka , Nagy Judit 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Teaching English as a foreign language at an early (7–12) and even at a very early (under 7) age is becoming more and more popular and accessible, mainly due to the pressure from parents. Parents are essential stakeholders in the TEFL of these ages, and thus it is beneficial for the future of TEFL to do research into parental attitudes in order to be able to assure that expectations and outcomes meet. Our study examines parental attitudes towards the teacher and the ideal age to start learning a foreign language. Fifty Hungarian parents of children aged 0–7 completed our online questionnaire, which mapped the demographics and linguistic profiles of respondents and their views and attitudes related to language learning. Furthermore, attitudes towards teachers’ pronunciation (American, British, or Hungarian) were measured on a 5-point Likert-scale. The 8-item attitude scale showed good reliability (N = 50, Cronbach α = 0.772, p < 0.001). Parents generally placed high emphasis on native-like pronunciation. However, accent-related attitudes varied among parents preferring different ages to start FL learning. Parents favouring an early start preferred native-speaking teachers, with no preference for a British or American accent.
”Borders” in the Writing of Academic Texts: Investigating Informativeness in Academic Journal Abstracts
Authors: Cusen Gabriela 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
When researchers write academic journal abstracts, they need to meet the requirements of the publisher, which may very well mean that they need to be aware of “the meaning and functions of borders” within which their work is presented in this type of academic text. This paper reports on an investigation of the use of vague language (VL) and IMRaD moves (Introduction, Method, Results, and Discussion) showing the degree of informativeness of academic journal abstracts published in the “Bulletin of Transilvania University” of Braşov between 2010 and 2017. The areas of research these articles focus on range from linguistics and literature to business studies, medicine, and engineering. The analysis of the data, based on Cutting’s (2012) analytical framework, revealed that abstract authors use vague language (e.g.: “universal general nouns” and “research general nouns”) and that their abstracts mostly consist of introduction, method, and discussion moves. Results of similar research into the writing of article abstracts may be informative for both novice academic text writers and expert writers guiding their work.
The Effective and/or the Reasonable: Border Crossing in Strategic Maneuvering
Authors: Ajtony Zsuzsanna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The main aim of an argumentative speech act complex, as defined in argumentation theory, is to resolve a difference of opinion by advancing a constellation of reasons brought up by the arguer in order to justify the acceptability of a standpoint. In order to achieve one’s goal, the arguer is entitled to employ strategic maneuvering, a process through which a balance between reasonableness and effectiveness is to be established, and the aim of which is to move towards the best position in the actual context of argumentation. A prototypical example of applying strategic maneuvering is that of political speeches where speakers frequently achieve their goals by the rhetorical means of persuasion and manipulation, by misleading language use. The speaker’s orientation towards finding the best position will be followed through the analysis of dialogues taken from the TV series House of Cards.
When the Border Crosses You
Authors: Fazakas Noémi 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the Transylvanian case of border crossings, the historical changes experienced by the communities living on this territory between 1918, the end of World War I, and 1944. The study starts with a short theoretical introduction to border studies and to the concept of border crossing, discussing aspects such as the issue of state and societal borders, power relations and sovereignty, and the negotiation of new identities within new state borders (understood both geographically and ideologically). The article analyses several fragments of texts that were published in one of the most important Hungarian newspapers in Transylvania, focusing on the concept of the border, on language rights, and minority rights as well as on some aspects of the linguistic landscape with special regard to the visibility or erasure of minority communities. The article concludes that the discussed instance of border crossing is particular in its nature as it shows similarities with the typical cases of border crossing; however, the staticity of the community itself and the movement of the border creates new possibilities for discussion.
Military Culture, Subtitling, and Branches of Service in Band of Brothers
Authors: Imre Attila 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The present article investigates subtitling issues in Hungarian and Romanian connected to the highly popular TV mini-series Band of Brothers. The introductory part offers a brief presentation of the importance of audiovisual translation and the challenge of fansubs to the detriment of professional translators, but we also offer definitions of military culture before analysing terms describing the branches of service (mostly) in the US Army.
Military Terminology in the Subtitles of Band of Brothers
Authors: Imre Attila 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The present article investigates issues of military terminology in the Hungarian and Romanian subtitles of the highly popular TV mini-series Band of Brothers. The introductory part offers a brief presentation of terms, possible definitions, and their relevance for translators/subtitlers, and then – based on a possible mind map of military terms, including army units, equipment, ranks, commands, tactics, rewards, and punishments – we analyse samples belonging to army equipment and ranks (commanders) in the Hungarian and Romanian subtitles, arguing for the importance of reliable sources and consistency, which directly contribute to the quality of translations or subtitles. A special field of investigation may be represented by the specific military abbreviations and acronyms, which may offer an objective insight into the level of expertise of the translators/subtitlers.
Leverage Ratio and its Potential For Enhancing the Effectiveness of Capital Regulation
Authors: Pfeifer Lukáš , Pikhart Zdeněk 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the procyclical development of risk weights and hence the risk-weighted capital ratio. The leverage ratio should be included in the regulatory reform package (CRR2) as a (non-risk-weighted) prudential backstop. The article defines the complementary relationship of capital and leverage by describing their different responses to the cyclical development associated with the change in the quality of assets in the various phases of the financial cycle. The results of the panel regression on a sample of selected countries illustrate: (i) that the banking sectors with lower capital adequacy relatively more increased the capital ratio in the period of financial stress and more often changed the structure of the assets into less risky assets for the improvement of the capital ratio, with a negative impact on profit; (ii) significantly lower pro-cyclicality of the leverage ratio than the capital ratio.
Market Share, Concentration Ratio and Profitability: Evidence from Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry
Authors: Arif M. Nur Rianto Al , Awwaliyah Tara Bilqis 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Various literatures mention that an increasingly concentrated market will have an impact on performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of market structure on the profitability of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia, especially after the enactment of the Islamic banking act. This research used panel regression with random effect model. The result shows that market structure - proxies by market share (MS) and concentration ratio (CR4)- does not affect profitability of the Indonesian Islamic banking industry. This result implies that the performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia is not supported by the traditional hypothesis and the efficient structures hypothesis. However, this research indicates that there is no collusive behavior in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Meanwhile, for control variables such as liquidity ratio, default rate, and operational efficiency ratio have been found to have adverse effect on the performance of the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia.