bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
О приближении действительных чисел суммами квадратов простых чисел
Authors: Науменко Антон Павлович 
Published: January 2019

В статье доказано, что к заданному действительному числу $N>N_0(\varepsilon)$ можно подойти суммой квадратов трех простых чисел на расстояние не большее, чем $H=N^{217/768+\varepsilon}$ и можно подойти суммой четырех квадратов простых чисел на расстояние не большее, чем $H=N^{1519/9216+\varepsilon}$, где $\varepsilon$ -- произвольное положительное число.Данные \quad результаты \quad получены \quad при \quad помощи \quad плотностной \quad техники, \quad разработанной Ю.В. Линником в 1940-х годах. Плотностная техника основана на применении явных формул, выражающих суммы по простым числам, через суммы по нетривиальным нулям дзета-функции Римана и использовании плотностных теорем -- оценок количества нетривиальных нулей дзета-функции, лежащих в критической полосе и таких, что их реальная часть больше некоторого $\sigma$, где $1>\sigma\geq 1/2$.Содержащиеся в статье результаты основаны на применении современных плотностных теорем, полученных А. Ивичем. Кроме того, при доказательстве была использована теорема Бейкера, Хармана, Пинтца: к заданному действительному числу $N>N_0(\varepsilon)$ можно подойти простым числом на расстояние не большее, чем $H=N^{21/40+\varepsilon}$. Также использован результат полученный ранее автором: к заданному действительному числу $N>N_0(\varepsilon)$ можно подойти суммой квадратов двух простых чисел на расстояние не большее, чем $H=N^{31/64+\varepsilon}$.
“There would this monster make a man”: Colonial power in the 1993 RSC production of 'The Tempest'
Authors: Lira de Sousa Ramayana 
Published: January 2019

Taking on assumptions about oppression, identity and representation as they are developed in contemporary postcolonial theory, this study proposes the analysis of the 1993 theatrical production of William Shakespeare's The Tempest by The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). It aims to discuss the role of Caliban's monstrosity in the production and how it pertains to issues such as power relations and spectacle. The main benefit of doing an analysis of a performance of a Shakespearean text seems to be the possibility of seeing the play's meaning as contingent, as a result of a series of elements (actor's body, visual clues, the theatrical institution, spectatorship) that release it from the burden of being considered as the work of a single, universal, non- contradictory mind that contemporary criticism has pointed out as the 'Shakespeare Myth'. I conclude that the 1993 RSC production presents a Tempest that, in many ways, reinforces traditional positions about the legitimacy of Prospero's dominion over the island.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------“LÁ ESTE MONSTRO FARIA UM HOMEM”: PODER COLONIAL NA PRODUÇÃO DE A TEMPESTADE DE 1993 PELA RSCPartindo de discussões sobre opressão, identidade e representação desenvolvidas na teoria pós-colonial contemporânea, este estudo propõe a análise da produção teatral de 1993 de A tempestade pela The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC). Tem como objetivo discutir o papel da monstruosidade de Caliban na produção e como ela se refere a questões como relações de poder e espetáculo. O principal benefício de fazer uma análise da produção teatral de um texto de Shakespeare parece ser a possibilidade de ver o significado da peça como contingente, como resultado de uma série de elementos (corpo do ator, pistas visuais, instituição teatral, espectadores) que a libertam do fardo de ser considerada como o trabalho de uma mente única, universal e não contraditória que a crítica contemporânea apontou como o “Mito de Shakespeare”. Concluo que a produção da RSC em 1993 apresenta uma Tempestade que, em muitos aspectos, reforça posições tradicionais sobre a legitimidade do domínio de Prospero sobre a ilha.---Original em inglês.
The Good, the Bad, the Clunky
Authors: Jones Kerina Helen , Heys Sharon , Tingay Karen S , Jackson Paul , Dibben Chris 
Published: January 2019

IntroductionAdministrative data arising via the operation of public service delivery systems hold great benefits for citizens and society providing they can be made available for research in a safe, socially-acceptable way. In recognition of this potential, the UK Administrative Data Research Network was established in 2013 to enable new research for public benefit. However, there are considerable challenges to be overcome for effective data use, and many of these are common to administrative data enterprises in general. Using this network as a practical case study, we set out to explore the challenges, and to share the ‘good’, suggest solutions to the ‘bad’, and improve the ‘clunky’ issues.
MethodsA qualitative survey replicating the data use pathway was carried out across the network, followed by a workshop to discuss the summarised findings and make further suggestions. This led to a set of recommendations to inform the development of an action plan for implementation.
ResultsThe survey respondents (N=27) and workshop participants (N=95) comprised multi‑disciplinary staff from across the network. The responses were summarised by consensus of three researchers and grouped into six areas: A) Data acquisition pathway; B) Approval processes; C) Controls on access & disclosure; D) Data and metadata; E) Researcher support; and F) Data reuse & retention, leading to an embedded set of 18 recommendations. Key developments promoted by this study were the development of themed research partnerships to progress data acquisition, and a policy of data retention and reuse for research.
ConclusionThe network has broken new ground in using administrative data for research. This study has enabled the development of an evidence-based action plan to address many challenges in the effective use of administrative data. It represents a practical worked example, widely relevant to enterprises working with administrative data across the world.
KeywordsAdministrative data research, data access, data linkage
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR IPA SISWA SMP KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Haqiqi Arghob Khofya 
Published: January 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan belajar pada siswa SMP; (2) menganalisis kaitan kesulitan belajar terhadap nilai ujian nasional. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif, data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berupa data hasil belajar siswa dan hasil pengisian angket. Hasil dari analisis tersebut didapatkan faktor faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar IPA siswa SMP di Kota Semarang meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor kesulitan belajar dari faktor internal siswa berupa aspek bakat, minat, motivasi dan intelegensi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal siswa berupa fasilitas sekolah, guru, sarana prasarana dan aktivitas siswa. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa adanya faktor kesulitan belajar IPA di sekolah berkaitan terhadap hasil nilai ujian nasional. Besarnya presentase serapan materi IPA pada ujian nasional juga sebanding dengan besarnya angka presentase kesulitan belajar yang dialami oleh sekolah tersebut.</p>
PEMAHAMAN GURU TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS (KPS) DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SMP DI SALATIGA
Authors: Hamadi Adriana Agustina Lonny 
Published: January 2019

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru IPA SMP di Salatiga mengenai keterampilan proses sains dan bagaimana penerapannya dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh guru IPA di 6 SMP di Salatiga. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif berdasarkan tahap pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 50% guru memiliki pemahaman tentang KPS dalam kategori baik dan 50% guru memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang cukup. Guru telah melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan yang mengajak siswa ke arah pengembangan KPS. Dari aspek dengan nilai persentase tertinggi hingga terendah antara lain: menginterpretasi data (85%), mengamati (71%), mengklasifikasi (57%), merumuskan masalah (57%), menyimpulkan (50%), mengkomunikasi (50%), mengindentifikasi (50%), mengukur (42%), dan melakukan ekperimen (28%). Aspek KPS telah diterapkan namun belum maksimal karena kurangnya waktu belajar mengajar, belum juga memiliki laboratorium dan juga lembar kerja siswa (LKS) dan rendahnya motivasi siswa.</p>
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INJEKSI YODIUM PADA MESIN SCREW DAN MIXER GARAM SESUAI SNI 3556
Authors: Sulistiyo Ridlo Edy , Khabib Masruki , Winarso Rochmad 
Published: January 2019

Garam merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Penggunaan garam biasanya digunakan sebagai bumbu masak atau sebagai pengawet makanan. Garam yang digunakan sebagai bahan olahan makanan memerlukan standar khusus yang dikenal sebagai standar garam konsumsi. Garam konsumsi adalah garam yang telah mengandung senyawa yodium 30-50 ppm sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia. Proses pencampuran garam dengan yodium yang masih dilakukan secara manual dikembangkan menjadi sistem injeksi atau spray pada dua tahapan yaitu pada mesin screw dan mixer garam, dengan tujuan agar dapat menyemprot larutan KIO3 secara merata sesuai kebutuhan pencampuran sehingga memperoleh hasil garam konsumsi yang homogen dan sesuai dengan SNI. Metodologi pelaksanaan yang digunakan dalam perancangan alat injeksi yodium meliputi tinjauan pustaka, analisa kebutuhan, perancangan alat, simulasi aliran, pembuatan alat dan pengujian alat. Dari hasil perancangan sistem injeksi yodium menghasilkan data perhitungan flowrate nozel sebesar 6,94 x 10-6 m3/s, kecepatan aliran 0,138 m/s, tekanan kebutuhan pompa 200156,432 N/m2 dan daya pompa 68,5 watt. Pada simulasi software Engineering Design didapatkan hasil kecepatan aliran nozel sebesar 0,195 m/s. Hasil pengujian sistem mekanik dan sistem injeksi menunjukkan bahwa garam yang telah diiodisasi meliputi uji kadar iodium berdasarkan warna larutan iodat tester pada garam menunjukkan hasil warna ungu tua yang menunjukkan kadar yodium 44,5 ppm dan memenuhi persyaratan SNI No.01-3556-2000.
Control of Corruption, Regulatory Quality, Political Stability and Environmental Sustainability: A Cross-National Analysis
Authors: Handoyo Sofik , Fitriyah Fury Khristianty 
Published: January 2019

The study aims to reveal the correlation between governance attributes of the government and national environmental sustainability. The governance attributes of government in this study refer to the index of control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability. Meanwhile, national environmental sustainability refers to the index of national environmental performance. The period of investigation is the year of 2014 and involves 177 countries. Person correlation analysis was applied in this study to identify the degree of correlation between independent variables (control of corruption, regulatory quality, and political stability) dependent variable (environmental sustainability). Independent variables were measured using the World Governance Index (WGI) published by the World Bank. Environmental Performance Index (EPI) issued by The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) was proxied for measuring environmental sustainability. The results indicate that the state’s control of corruption, the national regulatory quality, and national political stability are positively associated with national environmental sustainability. The correlation coefficients are 0.230 (p<0.01), 0.193 ( p<0.01), and 0.167 ( p<0.01) respectively. Even though there is a positive correlation between public governance attributes and national environmental sustainability, however, the degree of correlation is weak. It implies that national governance is not a powerful instrument to predict national environmental sustainability.
Penguatan Peran Perguruan Tinggi Islam Dalam Mendorong Pengembangan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Awaluddin Murtiadi 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to formulate appropriate strategies in strengthening the role of Islamic universities in encouraging the development of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Researchers took the object of research on three PTKI in Makassar. The type of research is qualitative analysis of phenomological approach. Data is obtained from primary data in the form of statements and attitudes, then secondary data in the form of relevant literature and support the discussion of research, documentation. Techniques of collecting data in the form of observation, documentation, interview (Interview) directly with the parties concerned. Then the technique of processing and data analysis is done through four stages, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result shows that Islamic University has great potential and role in supporting the development of Shariah financial institutions in Indonesia both in terms of human resource needs, as well as the marketing potential of syariah financial products.
Comparison of closed root planing with versus without concurrent doxycycline hyclate or clindamycin hydrochloride gel application for the treatment of periodontal disease in dogs
Authors: Martel Django P. , Fox Philip R. , Lamb Kenneth E. , Carmichael Daniel T. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare improvements in values for periodontal disease indices in dogs following treatment with closed root planing (CRP) alone, CRP with concurrent 8.5% doxycycline hyclate gel application, and CRP with concurrent 2% clindamycin hydrochloride reverse-polymer hydrogel application.
DESIGN Randomized, blinded, controlled clinical trial.
ANIMALS 34 client-owned dogs with periodontal pockets measuring 3.5 to 5.5 mm deep.
PROCEDURES Dogs were randomly assigned to receive 1 of 3 treatments: CRP alone (n = 10) or CRP plus 8.5% doxycycline hyclate (12) or 2% clindamycin hydrochloride (12) gel applied within the periodontal pockets. Indices of periodontal disease severity were recorded before and 12 weeks after treatment, and outcomes were compared among treatment groups.
RESULTS Except for gingivitis index, no significant differences were identified among the 3 treatment groups in the amount of improvement observed in values for periodontal disease indices following treatment. A minor but clinically unimportant improvement in mean gingivitis index values was identified for dogs treated with CRP plus doxycycline gel, which differed significantly from improvements in the other 2 groups. Teeth that were initially more severely affected (pocket depths, 5.0 to 5.5 mm) had the greatest amount of improvement, whereas teeth with only mildly high initial pocket depths (3.5 to 4.0 mm) had less improvement.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Overall, addition of doxycycline or clindamycin gel application to CRP for the treatment of periodontal disease in dogs yielded no clinically relevant benefit over CRP during the 12-week follow-up period.
Peripheral arteriovenous fistula manifesting as antebrachial dermatopathy in a cat
Authors: Hyndman Philip S. , Worth Andrew J. , Owen Mark C. , Jack Malcolm W. , Orbell Geoff M. B. , Bray Jonathan P. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 13-year-old neutered male Abyssinian cat with a 4-month history of right forelimb edema and multifocal crusting lesions at the distal aspect of the antebrachium was referred to a veterinary teaching hospital for evaluation. Extensive hemorrhage from the lesions had been observed after self-grooming, and findings on histologic examination of a skin biopsy sample prior to referral were consistent with atypical dermal hemodynamics and inflammation.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Diffuse pitting edema and multifocal, 3- to 4-mm-diameter sanguineous crusting lesions affecting the antebrachium were observed distal to a pulsatile subcutaneous mass in the right elbow joint region that had a palpable thrill and auscultable bruit. No systemic abnormalities were detected.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Contrast-enhanced CT angiography with 3-D reconstruction identified an arteriovenous fistula with a large aberrant vessel coursing distally. Surgical ligation of an arterialized vein distal to the fistula without en bloc resection led to resolution of all clinical signs. The vascular anomaly was no longer patent when diagnostic imaging was repeated 5 months after surgery.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE Acquired arteriovenous fistulas can lead to bleeding skin lesions affecting the antebrachium in cats. Surgical ligation of an aberrant reverse-shunting vein distal to the fistula successfully resolved clinical signs in the cat of this report and may warrant investigation as a treatment option in cats with this condition.
Persepsi pengunjung terhadap kualitas wayfinding sebagai elemen interior di Poliklinik RSIA Limijati, Bandung
Authors: Andrivina Annisa 
Published: January 2019

Patient and visitor’s satisfaction is an indicator of the healthcare facility’s quality in hospital. One of the healthcare facilities in hospital is polyclinic area. Indonesia is committed to building a manufacturing industry that is globally competitive through accelerating the implementation of Industry 4.0. In this industrial revolution, there was a big leap where information and communication technology was fully utilized. The health industry also experienced this impact. The digital era in health facilities is a challenge to be better at providing health services to the community. Patient and visitor of health facility are those who are not familiar with the hospital environment and often have poor emotional and physical conditions. Therefore, it required a physical environment that can support the convenience of visitors, especially in the ease of finding the destination. One of the parameters of “design that cares” is to providing convenience for patient and visitor in finding purpose (wayfinding) and oriented in the building. This study is in the form of library research and uses descriptive analysis methods that take samples of patients and visitors of the RSIA Limijati Polyclinic, Bandung. Data were collected by accidental sampling technique through interview, observation, and questionnaire. This research is expected to provide solution to wayfinding design problem related to hospital user’s characteristics, especially polyclinic area. Key words: polyclinic, orientation, wayfinding
Model penerapan elemen Siger pada fasade dan lingkungan arsitektural di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Primayudha Novrizal , Fitriany Detty 
Published: January 2019

The Indonesian architectural city growth and development are strongly influenced by their heterogenity of sociocultural lives. each region produces various cultural artifacts that traditionally accommodate cultural concepts and noble values in every social activity and environmental arrangement around it. . This existence makes all provinces and regions of Indonesia have a distinctive building typology as a regional symbol that will be found at the region. The Bandar Lampung City Government has a special policy in managing city architecture by applying its cultural artifacts to every architectural environment and fostering it as a concept of regional cultural signs and symbols. Siger is one of the various regional sign concepts that emerge as an architectural sign on public buildings and their built environment in Bandar Lampung City. The implementation this concept is done with a variety of shapes and sizes that greatly affect the architectural form of the building. This inequality needs to be systematically facilitated through the search of scientific design and architecture to produce an ideal application model. This research was conducted using qualitative ethnographic research methods with analysis based on participant descriptive and argumentative observation. The study aims to identify siger as a sign of culture and reveal the relationship of application to the facade of public building architecture, through the classification of buildings. Furthermore, the design concept and the application model of Siger will be used as a proposal for the city government in managing the order of the architecture facade of public buildings and their environment in a sustainable manner. Key words: architecture of Bandar Lampung City, Siger, model of architectural facade management
The Revitalization Model Through the Implementation of Accounting Information System for Village Unit Cooperative in Banyumas Region, Indonesia
Authors: Suyono Eko , Rusmana Oman , Riswan Riswan 
Published: January 2019

<p><em>One of the obstacles faced by the Village Unit Cooperative (VUC) in dealing with the current competitive business environment is the limited resources both in term of funds and infrastructure. Meanwhile, modern business is supported by the large scale of resources such as modern infrastructure, professional human resources, and extensive networks both at national and international levels. This study tries to evaluate the information system needs by VUC in order to sustain their business both manual and computer-based accounting system. The data was collected through in-depth interview, observation, and focus group discussion during community engagement activity conducted from July to October 2018. By using 6 VUCs in Banyumas as a sample, this study documents the steps in system development by using system development life cycle such as provide general information of the business, a summary of accounting policies, account guidelines and financial statements format, description of account codes, and the forms or the standards of journal entries. Moreover, this study designs a computer-based accounting system by using the Pivot Table on Microsoft Excel. With the good supervision in implementing all steps in system development, it is expected that the VUCs in Banyumas will be more sustainable and professional in managing their business in a very competitive business environment. </em></p>
Çocuklu Yolcuların Havacılık İşletmelerine Yönelik Beklenti ve Memnuniyetlerinin Araştırılması
Authors: GÜREŞ Nuriye , ARSLAN Seda , YÜKSEL Cevher , YILMAZ Harun 
Published: January 2019

Ülkemizde havacılık sektöründe, özellikle 2003
yılından sonra yaşanan hızlı gelişimlerle, birçok kişi seyahatlerinde
havayolunu tercih etmeye başlamıştır. Çocuklu yolcular da zaman ve hız
avantajından dolayı, havacılık hizmetlerini daha fazla talep etmektedir.
Çocuklu yolcuların diğer yolculara nazaran, farklı ihtiyaç ve beklentileri
olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle bu yolcuların havalimanı ve havayolu işletmelerinden
beklentilerinin tespit edilmesi son derece önemlidir. Böylece çocuklu
yolcuların ihtiyaçları karşılanarak, memnuniyetlerinin arttırılması söz konusu
olabilecektir. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada, literatürde çok fazla araştırılmamış
olan, bu yolcu grubunun, havalimanı ve havayolu işletmelerinden beklenti ve
memnuniyetleri incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda çocuklu yolcuların, nitel ve nicel
araştırma yöntemlerinden yararlanarak, ihtiyaç ve beklentileri tespit edilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde, T-Test ve ANOVA analizlerinden
yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına
göre; cinsiyeti kadın olan çocuklu yolcuların memnuniyet düzeyi, erkeklere
kıyasla ve yüksek eğitim seviyesine sahip çocuklu yolcuların beklentileri,
diğer gruplara kıyasla nispeten daha yüksektir. Ayrıca çocuklu yolcuların
eğitim seviyesi ve uçuş sıklığı arttıkça, havacılık işletmelerinin hizmetlerine
yönelik memnuniyetleri azalmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, sektörde yer alan
işletmelere çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.