bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determining the Strategies on Turkish Automotive Sector Using Fuzzy AHP Based on the SWOT Analysis
Authors: Karatop Buket , Kubat Cemalettin , Uygun Özer 
Published: April 2018

In order to outmaneuver
increasing competition, organizations must plan their strategies for managing
the future. Yet, planning is not solely adequate. It is important to ensure the
sustainability of feasible plans which are supported by performance
evaluations, and to focus on strategies that which pay attention to demands and
expectations of stakeholders.

The most prominent features of
the real-life problems are multiple criteria, complexity and uncertainty.
Benefiting from expert and stakeholder views help to reach optimal solutions of
those problems. Taking advantage of artificial intelligence techniques would
also contribute to the achievement of optimal results.

Strategy Focused Model (SFM)
aims to provide the most optimal possible solutions to real-life problems that
require multi-criteria decision making. In SFM, the views of stakeholders and
strategists are input into the decision making process. The main criteria of a
problem establish the mainframe of the model, and these criteria are utilized
in SWOT analysis. Hence, SWOT analysis is developed to Sectional SWOT analysis
(SSWOT) and become more effective in determining strategies. SFM suggests the
use of SSWOT analysis. The model requires to determine the weights of criteria
and sub-criteria as well as the weights of stakeholders’ and strategists’
views. Thereafter, those weights enter into the decision making process.
Although there are various methods to calculate those weights, Fuzzy Analytic
Hierarchy Process (FAHP) is the one used in this study. For Turkish branded
automobile production, SFM is applied and results are obtained and discussed.
Dos campos de futebol para os campos de batalha: uma análise da Guerra dos Bálcãs
Authors: Narcizo Makchwell Coimbra 
Published: April 2018

A Guerra dos Balcãs ganhou importância na história recente da Europa por conta de sua violência e crueldade, algo que os europeus julgavam superado no continente, visto que ocorreu no fim do século XX. Apesar de ser algo quase que folclórico o fato de que os conflitos tenham começado em uma partida de futebol, a importância desse esporte no desenrolar da guerra é pouco explorada. A intenção do presente trabalho é tratar da influência do futebol não apenas no início, mas no desenrolar dos conflitos, passando por uma necessária reflexão sobre identidade.
Coupe du Monde 2014 au Brésil : deux facettes de la prostitution (Belo Horizonte et Recife)
Authors: Castilho César Teixeira , Charrier Dominique , Evrard Barbara 
Published: April 2018

Cette étude présente une analyse sur la prostitution dans le cadre de la Coupe du monde de football 2014 au Brésil, au travers des projets distincts mis en place dans deux villes d’accueil : Belo Horizonte (Sud-est) et Recife (Nord-est). Par le biais d’une approche qualitative – entretiens, observations et photographies – ce thème est exposé en mettant l’accent sur les aspects sociaux et la participation des groupes exclus à l’égard des événements sportifs. Bien que, à court terme, les résultats des projets soient satisfaisants, à long terme, des mesures socio-éducatives effectives doivent être priorisées pour améliorer la situation des acteurs impliqués. Tant la question de la prostitution, que le tourisme sexuel infantile, doivent être débattus davantage à la fois dans la société et dans le monde académique.
Comparison of antegrade versus retrograde facial nerve dissection in cases of superficial parotidectomy for pleomorphic adenoma of parotid gland
Authors: B. Mundada Ashishkumar , S. Pradeep P. 
Published: April 2018

Background: Pleomorphic adenoma being the most common benign tumor of the major salivary gland, parotid in particular, attracts attention. Facial nerve anatomically separates the superficial lobe from deeper lobe. Superficial Parotidectomy, commonly practiced surgical technique carries high risk of nerve injury causing long term functional and esthetic deficits. This prospective study was to designed to compare required time of surgery and facial nerve injury in antegrade versus retrograde dissection.Methods: Total of 32 patients who underwent superficial parotidectomy between June 2010 to June 2013 included in this study in which 18 patients were in retrograde dissection group and 14 subjects were in antegrade facial nerve dissection group. Time from the incision till closure is noted along with post operative facial nerve palsy for statistical analysis.Results: This study shows that retrograde facial nerve dissection in superficial parotidectomy requires statistically significant lesser time duration with no difference in facial nerve injury when compared to antegrade nerve dissection.Conclusions: This study approves retrograde facial nerve dissection over antegrade nerve dissection in cases of superficial parotidectomy for betterment of the patient.
Clinical profiles, electrolytes status in acute strokes and their outcome
Authors: Pradhan Butungeshwar , Majhi Chakradhar , Panigrahi Sunil K. 
Published: April 2018

Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and Ischemic strokes (ISCHS) can occurs along with many metabolic abnormalities in acute stage. Electrolyte disturbances can occurs in acute stage of strokes due to many causes. The aim of the present study is to observe the clinical profiles, electrolytes status in acute stage of strokes and their outcome.Methods: One hundred stroke patients diagnosed clinically and confirmed by CT or MRI within 24 hours of onset were consecutively selected for the study after fulfillment of inclusion criteria in the indoor department of medicine, VSSIMSAR, Burla, Odisha (India), from Nov 2015 to Nov 2017. Baseline Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), serum electrolytes were estimated along with other biochemical tests as needed. Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) was determined after 5th day of strokes. Data were collected and analyzed. Results: Hyponatraemia present in 13 (36.11%) of ICH and 6 (2.38%) ISCHS. Hypokalaemia was present in 7 (9.44%) of ICH and 11(17.19%) ISCHS. Hypocalcaemia was present in 3 (8.33%) of ICH and 18(28.12%) ISCHS. (P 0.0001). Hypomagnesaemia in 2(5.56%) ICH and 21 (32.81%) ISCHS. (P 0.0001). Minor GCS in 38 (62.29%), moderate 15 (24.59%) and severe 8(13.12%) patients with dyselectrolytemia versus 31 (79.48%), 5 (12.82%) and 3 (7.7%) with normal electrolytes respectively. GOS was good in 30 (49.18%), poor 18 (29.51%) and GOS 1 (Deaths) 13 (21.31%) versus 32(82.05%), 5(12.82%) and 1(1.3%) in patients with normal electrolytes status. (P 0.03).Conclusions: E Hyponatraemia and hypoklaemia was very often present in ICH and hypocalcaemia and hypomagnesaemia in ISCHS, Higher rates of morbidity and mortalities was associated with dyselectrolytemia.
Message from Editor
Authors: Ilhan Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir 
Published: April 2018

Message from Editor

Dear Readers,

It is a great honor for us to publish eight volume, first issue of Global Journal of Arts Education.

Global Journal of Arts Education is an international peer-refereed journal that provides an international form for research in the field of the art and creative education. The journal welcomes a wide range of theoretical and methodological approaches to research, and encourages submissions from the broader fields of education and the arts that are related with learning and teaching through art education. The journal publishes original research articles or comprehensive reviews on design, culture, architecture, aesthetics, arts history, arts ethics, graphic design and ceramics that are related with the area of education.

Articles focusing on transformation of advertising strategies and ads according to cultural values from a semiotic perspective, the relation of the urban centre (city) and movie theatres as public spaces in Ankara, sculptural reproduction of architectural ornamentation as a way for conservation of traditional craftsmanship and workshop experience in the intersection of design and conservation disciplines have been included in this issue. The topics of the next issue will be different. You can make sure that we will be trying to serve you with our journal with a rich knowledge in which different kinds of topics are discussed in each volume and issue.

A total number of twelve (12) manuscripts were submitted for this issue and each paper has been subjected to double-blind peer review process by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total number of four (4) high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.

We present many thanks to all the contributors who helped us to publish this issue.

Best regards,

Prof. Dr. Ayse Cakir Ilhan

Editor – in Chief
Pengembangan Sensor Kloramfenikol Berbasis Bovine Serum Albumin menggunakan Spektrofotometri UV (The Development of Chloramphenicol Sensor Based on Bovine Serum Albumin using Spectrophotometry UV)
Authors: Aisha Sarah , Kuswandi Bambang , Pratoko Dwi Koko 
Published: April 2018

Misuse of antibiotics has been discovered in shrimp exported from Indonesia, one of them is chloramphenicol, therefore it is necessary to develop methods for chloramphenicol detection. In this study, the chemical sensor for chloramphenicol detection has been developed. The sensor developed by immobilized bovine serum albumin (BSA) onto cellulose acetate membrane. The sensor has linear range of 6-16 μg/ml chloramphenicol with r 0.999 and limit of detection (LOD)-limit of quantification (LOQ) value of 0.74-2.21 μg/ml. The RSD value of repeatability and intermediet precision were 2.41% and 2.31%, where the recovery was 100.29%. Three of the five samples of tiger shrimp on the market containing chloramphenicol at level of 1.03; 2.48; and 3 μg/ml. The result also shown in good agreement with conventional spectrophotometry UV-Vis method.

Keywords: shrimp, chloramphenicol, BSA, cellulose acetate
Optimasi Propilen Glikol dan Etanol sebagai Peningkat Penetrasi Ibuprofen dalam Sediaan Gel dengan Metode Simplex Lattice Design (Propylene Glycol and Ethanol Optimization as Ibuprofen Penetration Enhancer in Gel Dosage using Simplex Lattice Design Metho
Authors: Qisti Baiq Wahyudyati Karnia , Nurahmanto Dwi , Rosyidi Viddy Agustian 
Published: April 2018

Ibuprofen is a non-steroid anti inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for rheumatoid arthritis treatment. In this study, formulation, evaluation, and optimization of ibuprofen gel formula were conducted in order to determine the best ibuprofen penetration rate through the rats skin using propylene glycol and ethanol as penetration enhancers and to find out the optimum formula to get the best penetration rate with simplex lattice design method. Evaluations included organoleptic, pH, viscosity, gel dispersive, assay of gel formulations, and ibuprofen penetration rate assay. Penetration rate was determined by paddle type dissolution and the samples were analyzed by spectrophotometry UV-Vis. The results of ibuprofen penetration rate assay were analyzed and optimized using design expert trial version 10. The results of ibuprofen penetration rate were F1 1.524 ± 0.121 µg/cm2.minute; F2 1.945 ± 0.0104 µg/cm2.minute; and F3 1.173 ± 0.216 µg/cm2.minute. Penetration rate optimization resulted in one optimum solution formula which was 18.000% propylene glycol and 12.000% ethanol with a maximum flux of 1.957 ug/cm2.minute and desirability 1. It can be concluded that the best ibuprofen penetration rate was F2 with flux 1.945 ± 0.0104 µg/cm2.minute with 15% propylene glycol and 15% ethanol.

Keywords: gel, ibuprofen, propylene glycol, ethanol, simplex lattice design
Hidrolisis Protein Isolat Biji Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon L.) menggunakan Alkalase Terimobilisasi dan Aktivitasnya sebagai Antihipertensi (Hydrolysis of Melinjo Seed (Gnetum gnemon L.) Isolated-Protein using Immobilized Alcalase and Its Activity as Antihyper
Authors: Matra Nur Fauziah , Puspitasari Endah , Siswoyo Tri Agus 
Published: April 2018

Hypertension is ranked third on the cause of death in Indonesia for all ages (6.8 %). Protein isolate of melinjo seeds (Gnetum gnemon L.) hydrolyzed with free alcalase has been known to have antihypertensive activity. However, the use of free alcalase is uneconomical since it can only be used once, thus we studied the immobilized alcalase effectivity to hydrolise the melinjo seeds protein isolate to be used as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. The immobilization method used entrapment method with DMDMOS/TMOS as matrix. Characterization of the immobilized enzyme was observed by FTIR and effectiveness of repeated hydrolysis was observed by the value of the degree of hydrolysis. The success of the hydrolysis process was determined by SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. Antihypertensive activity test was determined by the ability to inhibit ACE. The results showed that the alcalase has been immobilized in the matrix of silane and SDS-PAGE protein profile showed melinjo seed proteins had been successfully hydrolyzed. Hydrolysis process repeatedly demonstrated that immobilized alcalase was effective to hydrolyze protein isolates of melinjo seeds twice. Based on ACE inhibitory test, there were no significant differences between the protein isolate hydrolyzed by immobilized alcalase (Gg-PH), protein isolates hydrolyzed with free alcalase (Gg-PHB), and captopril. These findings suggest that the antihypertensive activity in Gg-PH is the same with that of captopril.

Keywords: hypertension, antihypertensive, melinjo, enzymes immobilization, ACE inhibitor
Optimasi Konsentrasi Span 80 dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida-kitosan (Optimization of Span 80 Concentration and Stiring Time on The Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride-Chitosan Microspheres )
Authors: S Christyn Novita , Sari Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala , Irawan Eka Deddy 
Published: April 2018

Metformin hydrochloride (MH) has been used as first line for type 2 diabetes mellitus treatment. However, it has relatively low bioavailability, short half-life and could cause gastrointestinal side effects, therefore it is appropriately prepared as microspheres. Microspheres is micro particle which is between 1-1,000 µm in size. Many factors affected the result of microspheres preparation, such as surfactant concentration and stirring time. This research was aimed to find the best composition of span 80 concentration and stirring time to produce MH-chitosan (CH) microspheres with the highest entrapment efficiency (EE) using factorial design optimization. MH was used as active substance, CH as polymer, span 80 as surfactant and non-aqueous solvent evaporation method was chosen for microspheres preparation technique. The optimized formula 2 % span 80 and 2 hours stirring time gained 86.803 ± 0.544 % EE, 24.571 ± 0.157 % drug loading, and 88.220 ± 0.137 % yield. The microspheres had a relatively smooth, bright surface, and spherical structure. The average particle’s size was 161.2 ± 1.743 μm. FTIR analysis indicated that there were no changes in the spesific functional clusters of MH as an active substance.

Keywords: metfomin-hydrocloride-chitosan microspheres, non-aquoeous solvent evaporation, factorial design, span 80 concentration, stirring time.
Correlations Between Physical Activity, Smoking Habit And Attitude In Elderly With Incidence of Osteoporosis
Authors: Dimyati Kiki Familia 
Published: April 2018

Osteoporosis was one of degenerative disease that is common in the elderly. There was a several of risk factors of osteoporosis. Two of them were physical activity and smoking habits. Attitude was one part of a person’s behavior that may affect the prevention of disease. This study aimed to analyze the affect of physical activity, smoking habits, and attitude of the elderly to incidence of osteoporosis. This study is an observational study with case control design. The number of samples in this study was 66 elderly who visited Osteoporosis Clinic Husada Utama Hospital in Surabaya. Respondent selection taken with systematic random sampling. The independent variables of this study were physical activity, smoking habit, and attitude, while the dependent variable was incidence of osteoporosis. Based on correlation analysis with logistic regression test showed there was a significant correlation (p<0,05) between physical activity, smoking habits, and attitude. Odds Ratio (OR) in this study for physical activity was 14,764 ,smoking habit was 9,646 and attitude was 5,623. The conclusion of this study, there was physical activity as a dominant affect after controlled smoking habits and attitude to incidence of osteoporosis. The suggestion is to do physical activity three times a week, consume healthy food and beverage, take an enough sleep,reduce stress factors and stop smoking also. Keywords: Physical activity, smoking habits, elderly
Knowledge and Preventive Action of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Transmission in Household Contacts
Authors: Agustina Saflin , Wahjuni Chatarina Umbul 
Published: April 2018

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease directly caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Family involvement for its prevention need to be taken into account includes knowledge, attitudes and practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences of the prevention behavior of the disease in household contact families in the working area of Puskesmas Rangkah, Pacar Keling and Gading at Surabaya 2015. This research was case control study uses a sample of 25 cases and 25 control samples. Collecting data using questionnaires to obtain information about the variables: the prevention of the disease transmission, socio-economic status, gender, knowledge and attitudes. The results showed that the majority of respondents have a socio-economic status in the low category (72 %), female (58 %), have a good knowledge (78 %), a good attitude (72 %), and good transmission prevention of pulmonary TB (56 %). Chi square test showed that there is a gender difference (p = 0.010). Wilxocon Mann Whitney test shows that no differences in socioeconomic status (p = 0.533), attitude ( p = 0.212 ) and there are differences in knowledge (p = 0.018) and action (p = 0.000) prevention of transmission of the disease in the household contacts. It can be concluded that there is a difference in behavior includes knowledge and preventive measures of pulmonary TB transmission in the household contacts. Suggest the need for cooperation and intervention from a health personnel to family and patient as well as the strong motivation of the people against infection-prevention measures of pulmonary TB. Keywords: family, knowledge, attitude, precaution of Pulmonary Tuberculosis infection
Household Processing Practices of Milk and Cottage Cheese: Implications for Vitamin A Retention
Authors: Pritwani Richa , Mathur Pulkit 
Published: April 2018

<p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Milk and milk products are excellent sources of several important nutrients including retinol in the diets of young children. Household processing practices followed by the mothers (n=400) of young children (1-9 yrs) of Delhi was assessed using an interview schedule. The effect of boiling on the retinol content in milk and frying on cottage cheese was assessed using HPLC. All households were boiling milk before consumption. Increasing the time period of boiling from 2 to 10 minutes did not lead to any significant losses (5 to 9 %) of retinol in milk. About 10.32 % of reduction in retinol content was observed in the milk which was boiled, cooled in refrigerator and cream was removed before consumption. However, children preferred removing the creamy layer formed on boiled, cooled milk before consumption which led to significant loss of 28.43% retinol especially if milk was stored overnight in refrigerator (p&lt;0.05). In cottage cheese, sautéing led to insignificant loss of 5.80 % in the retinol content while deep frying led to 15.78 % of significant reduction in retinol (p&lt;.05). Consuming milk immediately with cream after boiling or homogenising milk with cream after storage will retain most of the vitamin A. Sautéing is preferred over deep fat frying cottage cheese for different preparations for better retention. </span></span></p>
Communicating with Islamic Communication and Broadcasting English Language Learners
Authors: Masruuroh Lina , Kusuma Lyla Anggerwina 
Published: April 2018

Proper Teacher Talk (TT) used in the EFL classroom contributes to the effective communication in TEFL. Teachers who are expected to implement proper and effective teacher talk are apparently seeing this as one of the most complicated elements to be appropriately integrated in EFL class due to the different context between target language and first language and also the excessive target language exposure that is given by English teacher to the students as one of authentic learning process in the classroom. Many research focus on researching effective TT strategy in general EFL classroom, however, there is ony limited number of them that focuses on researching this concept in Islamic classroom with its Islamic culture, Islamic learners and Islamic situations. This descriptive qualitative study discussed and proposed the effective teacher talks in supporting the success of teaching english as a foreign language classroom in Islamic context. This article had anaysed the interview result from 7 English-Islamic lecturers in Islamic Broadcasting and Communication Learners (KPI) major and used TT features which later focussed on its ammount, diction and questioning type under SLA theory. This article aims to explain why and what types of language of the proper communication style and strategies should be applied by the English lecturers in Islamic higher education for having the effective teacher talk to English-Islamic learners, specifically to Islamic Broadcasting and Communication Learners, that could contribute to a professional development in English Language Teaching.
Red de conversaciones y emociones: entretejiendo sentidos entre la terapia familiar sistémica y el pensamiento de Humberto Maturana
Authors: Álvarez Yepes Andrea , Arboleda Ospina Diana María , Echeverry Múnera Alexandra 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis bibliográfico sobre la relación entre la red de conversaciones y las emociones en la obra de Humberto Maturana y el aporte que hace el pensamiento de este autor a la terapia familiar sistémica. El enfoque utilizado fue cualitativo. Su modelo metodológico hermenéutico; la estrategia fue documental y la técnica de generación de información fue la revisión bibliográfica y el análisis crítico de textos. Los textos analizados fueron cuarenta y dos. Los resultados exponen que Maturana y los autores que han comentado su obra han coincidido en que la red de conversaciones y las emociones se entrelazan conformando una interacción social. Se concluye que la terapia familiar apunta a la creación de escenarios en los que se identifiquen dichas nociones como parte fundamental de la generación del sistema terapéutico.