bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Does my bum look big in this? Reconsidering anorexia nervosa within the culture context of 20th century Australia
Authors: Day Cheryl 
Published: July 2018

Anorexia Nervosa is a mental health issue that has a history over many centuries, but has relatively recently been identified as a ‘real’ mental illness. A condition that predominantly afflicts young, middle class women it had long been subsumed among the ‘natural weaknesses’ of women, not unlike the manner in which ‘Hysteria’ was diagnosed within the Freudian understanding of women’s health. However, since the 1970s, and especially with the deaths of some high profile young women it has undergone a reassessment. While clinical understandings of Anorexia Nervosa remain contentious, there is an increasing recognition that the condition is also grounded within specific cultural understandings. The article presents a brief historical overview of the construction of ‘self-starvation’ as applied to ‘fasting saints’ and to modern anorexic women. However, the major focus of the paper is an examination of the cultural situation as exemplified in contemporary Australia. Drawing on the Foucaudian notions of self surveillance the article suggests that TV programs can be used as a vehicle for modern day ‘self surveillance ’and as guidelines for the construction of self. Briefly, TV programs, especially so called ‘reality TV,’ portray a mirror image of how we as consumers should behave. The programs I have chosen to highlight are the phenomenally popular cooking shows that are aired daily on Australian TV screens. Through an examination of the social meanings constructed around food with the TV programs as a primary carrier of these cultural references, the article seeks to address some of the contradictions with other images presented in different but contemporaneous media. While this can never be a definitive explanation of all anorectic behavior, the paper examines the images of womanhood as presented by these programs. These ‘competent and enthusiastic cooks’ are contrasted with the slim, athletic ideal as portrayed in the fashion magazines and many other ‘lifestyle’ TV programs such as holiday shows.
Lipossarcoma do Cordão Espermático
Authors: Catarino Raquel , Cardoso André , Ferreira Carlos , Pereira Diogo , Correia Tiago , Cerqueira Manuel , Carmo Reis Frederico , Costa Paulo , Almeida Rocha , Prisco Rui 
Published: July 2018

Introdução: O lipossarcoma do cordão espermático é uma doença rara, com poucos casos descritos. Apresentamos dois casos clínicos de doentes com lipossarcoma do cordão espermático.
Caso Clínico: Caso 1: Doente de 76 anos, avaliado por uma massa inguinal esquerda indolor. O estudo imagiológico evidenciou uma massa sólida, com cerca de 38 x 31 cm na região inguinal esquerda. Caso 2: Doente de 55 anos, avaliado por uma massa escrotal esquerda indolor. Imagiologicamente apresentava lesão sólida com 28 x 27 cm, sugestiva de neoformação na dependência do epidídimo esquerdo. Ambos os doentes foram submetidos a orquidectomia radical com excisão local alargada. O exame histopatológico revelou lipossarcoma nas duas situações, tendo sido efetuado tratamento complementar com radioterapia adjuvante. No seguimento efetuado, oito anos no caso 1 e quatro anos no caso 2, não ocorreu recidiva neoformativa locorregional ou à distância.
Conclusão: O tratamento recomendado do lipossarcoma do cordão espermático é a orquidectomia radical com excisão local alargada. A radioterapia adjuvante reduz o número de recorrências locorregionais e torna-se necessário um período longo de seguimento destes doentes, dada a elevada probabilidade de recorrência.
Risk Factors and Chemical Composition of Urinary Stones in the Azorean Population (São Miguel Island - Portugal): A Preliminary Study
Authors: Silva Linhares Diana Paula , Ventura Garcia Patricia , Goulart Sara , Sebastião Carlos , Mota Preto Pedro , Dos Santos Rodrigues Armindo 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Urinary stone disease is one of the most common disorders of the urinary tract. However, the main risk factors and chemical composition of urinary stones in the population of the Azores are unknown. The objective of this study was to define the most important factors associated with the formation of urinary calculi, investigating eating habits, family history and chemical composition of the calculi in the population of the Azores.
Methods: The data were collected from 46 patients of the Hospital do Divino Espirito Santo and 48 healthy volunteers. A questionnaire was recorded on the medical and family history of the participants and on their life habits. The chemical composition of the calculi was evaluated by ICP-MS.
Results: It was observed that the study group has a higher prevalence of diabetes and cases of urinary calculi in the family compared to the reference group. A positive correlation was found between calcium in the stones and the contents of sodium, magnesium, zinc, molybdenum and strontium.
Conclusion: This study reveals that family history, diabetes and water consumption play an important role in the development of urinary calculi in the population of the Azores. The chemical content of the stones should also be considered since these data could help the medical community to understand the causes of urinary stone formation and adapt the medication and preventive measures to the patient and to the type of kidney stone produced.
Rádio e a Memória do Cotidiano
Authors: Del Bianco Nelia Rodrigues 
Published: July 2018

A partir da compreensão que a memória é uma construção social, produzida pelos homens em suas relações sociais e experiências vividas (HALBWACHS, 1990), o artigo aborda como o rádio participa da vida cotidiana e colabora para a construção de sentidos na interação entre ouvintes e comunicadores, por meio da análise de conteúdo de comentários dos ouvintes de quatro emissoras populares brasileira registrados em fanpages no Facebook. Os comentários revelam histórias de vida tecidas nas relações de afeto, amizade entre ouvintes e o espaço radiofônico. Constata que a reiteração dessa prática comunicacional é parte da construção de laços sociais, sentimento de pertencimento e de coesão garantida pelos quadros sociais da memória coletiva. É um vinculo que se estabelece a partir tradição da cultura oral que tem sido capaz de suscitar efeitos mesmo em tempos de internet móvel e a interação das redes sociais.
The Many Faces of Objectivity
Authors: Macarthur David 
Published: July 2018

En este artículo, presento una imagen positiva y progresiva de la filosodfía de Putnam.
De acuerdo con este enfoque, Putnam es un cartógrafo normativo de nuestras prácticas
lingüísticas que, a lo largo del tiempo, ha refinado su comprensión de los conceptos
de verdad y verificación y sus relaciones complejas de un discurso a otro. Así
contemplado, Putnam es principalmente un filósofo de la normatividad objetiva que
explora las diversas concepciones de la objetividad con las que operamos, además de
resistir los excesos de la metafísica y el escepticismo que estropean nuestras prácticas
normales y científicas. No obstante, Putnam se ve a sí mismo como un filósofo de la
“realidad” que se centra en el “problema del realismo”, una modo metafísicamente
inflacionista de pensar que, defiendo, obstaculiza sus ideas más profundas.
Quantum Theory: Realism or Pragmatism?
Authors: Healey Richard 
Published: July 2018

Durante su larga y extraordinariamente productiva carrera, Hilary Putnam flirteó de
vez en cuando con el pragmatism. Pero su realismo científico aportó un punto fijo
para sus intentos de interpretar la teoría cuántica. Recientemente he defendido que
los tratamientos pragmatistas de la representación, la explicación y la probabilidad
son claves para comprender cómo usamos la teoría cuántica con tanto éxito y, así,
como debería ser interpretada. Para Putnam, el realismo científico es en sí mismo una
hipótesis científica que explica el éxito de la ciencia. Si estoy en lo correcto, el éxito
de la teoría cuántica debilita esta clase de realismo científico mientras que apoya un
pragmatismo rival. El realismo científico permanece inmune a la refutación empírica
si se ve no como una hipótesis científica sino como un ideal regulativo. Pero una pers-
pectiva pragmatista de la teoría cuántica plantea un desafío a una cierta clase de realismo
metafísico.
Innovations in the Physical Education of Schoolchildren
Authors: Vlasova Sofiya 
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the problems of application of the innovative technologies in the system of physical education. Iinnovation in the education is the process of creating, dissemination and application of the new means (novelties) for the solving those pedagogical problems which have been solving before in a different way. Leading scientists suggested innovative technologies like Nordic walk, fit ball aerobic, healthy movably thematic games for solving the problems of educational valeological aiming of the physical education of the primary school children and other. Practical demonstration of the sports and health improvement technologies in physical education is fitness programs. Application of the innovative sports and health improvement fitness technologies in the physical education process of the children of secondary school age will favor to increase of efficiency of both in school and after school work. Aerobic training is the most justified among the health building technologies. Therefore development of the programs aimed at sport and health improvement of this kind gain exceptional sense. Role skating is an effective means of improvement of health which involves a big number of muscles, without getting out aerobic regime of energy supply.
الترابط الدلالي في لسانيات الخطاب
Authors: العلوي مولاي مروان 
Published: July 2018

We aim in this paper to discuss the concept of semantic connectedness throug Teun A van dick's book (1977) « TEXT AND CONTEXT EXPLORATIONS IN THE SEMANTICS AND PRAGMATICS OF DISCOURSE. This book's importance is based on the use of concepts related to logic and formal semantics.
Fate of Forgotten DJ Stent
Authors: Thapa Bikash Bikram , Thapa Naryan , Bhandari Bharat Bahadur 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Double J stent is one common armamentarium used in urological procedure. It can serve both therapeutic and prophylactic function. However the use of double J stent is invariably associated with minor to some of major complications. Forgotten DJ stent is one untoward issue of stenting patient that is largely preventable and entails complex urological procedure to remove it. Methods: We performed descriptive study where data were collected prospectively from patients who have double J ureteral stent in situ after urological procedure. Stent left more than three months was defined as forgotten DJ stent. Demographic characteristics, clinic-radiological data and details of management were noted to evaluate the mode of presentation, associated complications and mode of treatment. The reason behind forgetting those stent was asked with study population and presented.Results: The total of 27 cases of forgotten DJ stent cases were recorded during period of December 2013 to January 2018. Mean age of patient was 46.6 ± 12.25 years. The longest indwelling time was 10 years. Stent syndrome was common mode of presentation followed by encrustation. Majority (92.5%) of the patients were managed with endourological approach and 26% (7) of cases required more than one modalities of treatment.Conclusions: The forgotten stent is an avoidable condition through proper patient counselling. When required the management necessitates simple cystoscopic to complex endourolgical intervention.
Awareness and Knowledge About Screening Tests for Cervical Cancer in Patient Attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology Out Patient Department at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Lalitpur
Authors: Maharjan Meenu , Tuladhar Heera 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths for women worldwide. Early diagnosis of cervical cancer may be done by a simple and cost effective technique of Pap smear. The morbidity and mortality could be significantly reduced with an active cervical cancer screening programme.Methods: A cross sectional interview based study was done among 200 patients attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD of one of the tertiary care hospital at Lalitpur, to assess the knowledge and awareness of patient regarding screening methods of cervical cancer and its prevention and early detection. Results: Among all the participants, 76.5% (n-153) were literate and 23.5% (n-47) were illiterate. Only 41% had heard about the Pap test and only 1% had heard about other methods of screening test like VIA(Visual Inspection with Acetic acid). Only 16% think that infection of the genital tract and 12.5% think that multiple partners is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Among them 51% (n-102) think that regular screening will prevent cervical cancer. But only 22.5% (45) had done Pap smear once and 67% did not know the risk factor of cervical cancer. Only 7% had heard of HPV vaccination but did not know details about it.Conclusions: There is very low level of knowledge about cervical cancer, Pap smear and HPV among the participants attending Obstetrics and Gynaecology OPD. For using Pap smear as a preventive method for cervical cancer, it is necessary to inform women about cervical cancer and the Pap smear test. An aggressive campaign with in depth teaching about cervical cancer by media and health care providers is mandatory.
Book Reviews
Authors: Jennings Eric , Diamond Hanna , de Bollardière Constance Pâris , Pearson Jessica Lynne 
Published: July 2018

Ruth Ginio, The French Army and its African Soldiers: The Years of Decolonization (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2017).
Valerie Deacon, The Extreme Right in the French Resistance: Members of the Cagoule and Corvignolles in the Second World War (Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2016).
Daniella Doron, Jewish Youth and Identity in Postwar France: Rebuilding Family and Nation (Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 2015).Jennifer Johnson, The Battle for Algeria: Sovereignty, Health Care, and Humanitarianism (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016).
Темпоральность как условие стилевой характеристики поздних опер р. Штрауса: опыт музыковедческого дискурса
Authors: Kai Zhang 
Published: July 2018

В статье предлагается обновленный подход к изучению позднего оперного творчества Р. Штрауса, основанный на привлечении темпоральных характеристик. Определяются терминологические позиции понятия «современный». Используется актуальный опыт музыковедческого дискурса, определяются эстетические тенденции эволюции позднего стиля Р. Штрауса. Ставится вопрос о значении комической эстетической тенденции в развитии современного музыкального театра.Ключевые слова: оперная поэтика, стиль, темпоральная антиномичность, позднестилевое композиторское мышление.
Жанры фортепианной музыки в творчестве композиторов ХХ столетия: к вопросу о каноничности музыкального мышления
Authors: Yezerska Hanna 
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена проблеме взаимодействия канонического и оригинального в системе музыкального творчества. В русле данной проблемы характеризуется место и значение фортепианных жанров в композиторском творчестве ХХ века. Сопоставляются принципы фортепианного мышления С. Прокофьева и Д. Шостаковича.Ключевые слова: фортепианные жанры, жанровый канон, стилевой канон, музыкальное мышление, фортепианная поэтика.
Полистилистические аспекты композиторской поэтики Альфреда Шнитке (на примере камерно-инструментальных произведений)
Authors: Grybynenko Yuliia 
Published: July 2018

В статье предлагается общая характеристика камерно-инструментального творчества А. Шнитке. Особое внимание уделяется сонатным произведениям композитора. На их примере раскрываются полистилистические аспекты композиторской поэтики А. Шнитке: устанавливаются ведущие композиционные принципы, формирующие особую авторскую модель полистилистики в творчестве композитора.Ключевые слова: полистилистика, соната, диалогичность, цитатность, коллаж, аллюзия.
К проблеме интерпретации жанра думы-баллады во второй симфонии Б. Лятошинского.
Authors: Sergieva Oksana 
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена проблеме интерпретации жанра думы-баллады во Второй симфонии Б. Лятошинского. Отмечена родственность жанровой специфики думы и баллады. Обозначен и произведен анализ особенностей проявления феномена композиторской интерпретации жанра думы-баллады во Второй симфонии Б. Лятошинского.Ключевые слова: дума-баллада, жанр, эпическое, симфония, интерпретация.
Statistical Analysis of the Spread of Internet in Ukraine
Authors: Poltavets L. L. 
Published: July 2018

Digital technologies have been rapidly spreading in the world, penetrating in the all the spheres of human life. Ukraine, although integrated in the global ICT markets, has featured slow rates of new technologies dissemination, not least because of the low penetration of Internet. In view of the above, the article’s objective is to analyze statistical data on the spread of Internet in Ukraine.
The analysis reveals that in spite of the significantly grown number Internet subscribers, рercentage of individuals using Internet in Ukraine is only 52% of the population. This level is too low if even compared with the neighboring countries. The gap in Internet use between city and rural areas was 30% in 2016.
By age group, the most active Internet users are youth aged 15–23. However, of the people elder than 55, the number of Internet users is far lower than in developed countries. It is stressed that the official statistical data do not reflect the actual situation with the spread of Internet in Ukraine. The analysis of statistical data on ICT use at enterprises by employment number shows that the most active Internet users are enterprises with 10–49 employees; Internet is used for performing work functions by 31% of the employees. Only 48.8% of respondents from enterprises have got in contact with public administration offices via Internet.
The analysis demonstrates the wide gap between Ukraine and developed countries in the ICT field. This is due to the low spread of Internet resulting in the slow penetration of new technologies and standards in the telecommunication sector.
The Quality of Audit Cervices: Dreams and Illusions
Authors: Redko О. Yu. 
Published: July 2018

A review of quality in the context of audit services leads to the conclusion that if the services fully conform to the customer’s expectations, these services are quality ones. The quality of audit services is analyzed from the perspective of the Law of Ukraine “Audit of Financial Reporting and Audit Activities” from 21.12.2017. Analysis of factors differentiating customer expectations of the results of audit services allow for the conclusion that because quality requirements set by various auditors for the same audit service may differ, a single set of quality criteria cannot be elaborated.
It is argued that given the specifics involved in auditor services, their quality assessment would be a difficult matter. The argument is supported by extracts from the abovementioned Law. It is concluded that the Law, not containing a definition of the quality of audit services, puts emphasis on formal professional characteristics in the assessment of professional capacities of audit firms rather than results of their work.
It is shown that because the Law has no provisions about the auditor’s right to own professional opinion, arbitrariness in the quality assessment of audit is legally fixed in Ukraine, opening doors for corruption.
Quality criteria for audit services are proposed, grouped by basic quality criteria and supplementary quality criteria. Factors preventing from fixation of price for audit services and from acceptance of price as a quality criterion are given. The reason why the criterion of staff number in audit firms cannot be used for quality assessment purpose is explained. The conditions that need to be put in place to have the quality of audit in Ukraine conform to social demands are highlighted.
Understanding of Client’s Business in Audit Practice
Authors: Manko N. F. 
Published: July 2018

One of the main requirements to audit tasks according to ISA is an understanding of the business entity’s nature. The process of business scrutiny is a lengthy and labor-consuming process because, apart from obtaining information from various sources, it involves its systematization and further analysis in order to make appropriate decisions.
The role of business knowledge during the audit of a business entity is analyzed. A list of the essential issues which solution requires the necessary knowledge of the client’s business is given, the sources of obtaining the necessary information and factors that influence the auditor’s judgments at the phase of the task acceptance are considered. The specific nature of the audit activity requires the use of professional judgment at all audit phases, which necessitates heuristic methods of information analysis. The use of heuristic methods may contain a hidden threat – errors in the auditor’s judgment that can have significant effects for the auditor’s interim conclusions and the final judgment when forming the audit opinion regarding financial reporting. The article shows examples of errors in the auditor’s judgments that may arise at task acceptance and planning phases if the entity’s business is not fully understood. The issues which solutions require understanding of the business entity nature are grouped by phase of auditing on the basis of the author’s scrutiny and the existing audit practice.
This study will provide a more thorough auditor’s approach to selecting resources for audit, obtaining high quality data about a business entity and its analysis; it will contribute in solutionsof theoretical and practical problems related with audit planning and performance, assessment of audit evidences, decision making to achieve the goal of audit: audit quality assurance.
Accurate Ground-based Near-Earth-Asteroid Astrometry Using Synthetic Tracking
Authors: Zhai Chengxing , Shao Michael , Saini Navtej S. , Sandhu Jagmit S. , Owen William M. , Choi Philip , Werne Thomas A. , Ely Todd A. , Lazio Joseph , Martin-Mur Tomas J. , Preston Robert A. , Turyshev Slava G. , Mitchell Adam W. , Nazli Kutay , Cui Isaac , Mochama Rachel M. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Accurate astrometry is crucial for determining orbits of near-Earth-asteroids (NEAs) and therefore better tracking them. This paper reports on a demonstration of 10 mas level astrometric precision on a dozen NEAs using the Pomona College 40 inch telescope, at the JPL’s Table Mountain Facility. We used the technique of synthetic tracking (ST), in which many short-exposure (1 s) images are acquired and then combined in post-processing to track both target asteroid and reference stars across the field of view. This technique avoids the trailing loss and keeps the jitter effects from atmosphere and telescope pointing common between the asteroid and reference stars, resulting in higher astrometric precision than the 100 mas level astrometry from traditional approach of using long exposure images. Treating our ST of near-Earth asteroids as a proxy for observations of future spacecraft while they are downlinking data via their high rate optical communication laser beams, our approach shows precision plane-of-sky measurements can be obtained by the optical ground terminals for navigation. We also discuss how future data releases from the Gaia mission can improve our results.