bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WELL-BEING DAN STRATEGI KOPING; STUDI SOSIODEMOGRAFI DI GETASAN
Authors: Adi Desi, Ayub Prabowo, Bagus Panuntun Sukma 
Published: February 2018

AbstakTujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keadaan sosiodemografi (usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, latar belakang pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan pendapatan per bulan), tingkat well-being dan strategi koping masyarakat di Dusun Bumiayu Rt 02 Rw 05. Sebanyak 50 responden diminta untuk mengisi kuisoner yang dibagikan serta memperhatikan kriteria responden. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik survei dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Terdapat 3 instrumen yang digunakan yaitu: Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) untuk mengukur afek positif dan negatif, Posithif Thinking Scale (PTS) untuk mengukur pemikiran positif dan negative dan Scale of Psychological well-being (PWB) untuk mengukur kesejahteraan psikologis responden. Untuk mencari tahu tentang pemilihan strategi koping, peneliti menggunakan pertanyaan singkat sebanyak 11 pertanyaan. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan umur yang paling tinggi dalam 17-25 tahun (26%), jenis kelamin yang paling banyak perempuan (56%), latar belakang pendidikan yang paling banyak adalah SMA (34%), pekerjaan yang dominan sebagai petani (34%), pendapatan perbulan yang paling banyak adalah Rp 500.000 – Rp. 1.500.000 (44%), responden rata-rata dalam status menikah (72%). Untuk tingkat well-being (SPANE) yang paling banyak adalah responden yang sering mengalami afek positif sebanyak (62%). Sedangkan tingkat well-being (PTS) yang paling dominan adalah responden yang memiliki pemikiran paling positif (90%). Untuk tingkat well-being (PWB) yang paling banyak adalah responden yang memiliki kesejahteraan psikologis tinggi dan sedang (42%). Terdapat hubungan antara well-being dengan sub variable sosiodemografi yaitu pendidikan. Untuk sub variable sosiodemografi yang tidak berhubungan adalah umur, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendapatam, status pernikahan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa tidak semua sub variable sosiodemografi terdapat hubungan dengan well-being. Kata kunci: well-being, strategi koping, sosiodemografi
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SENI RUPA ANAK TK MELALUI KEGIATAN BATIK CELUP PADA KELOMPOK A DI TK ARUM TEGALWANGI 26-31 TEGAL
Authors: Widiastuti Cita , Kristanto M. 
Published: February 2018

Latar belakang yang mendorong peneliti ini adalah kreativitas seni rupa anak yang masih belum berkembang ini terlihat pada masalah ketika anak menggambar dan mewarnai anak masih belum memunculkan ide-ide sendiri masih diarahkan orangtua atau guru, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan hasil menggambar dan mewarnai anak tersebut bukan ide mereka sendiri akan tetapi ide dan dari arahan orang lain. Pada saat menggambar atau membentuk sesuatu anak masih sering mencontoh teman yang lain anak juga masih sering bertanya pada guru pada saat menggerjakan tugas. Disamping itu pembelajaran di kelas kurang menarik sehingga anak mudah bosan. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan hasil dan proses pembelajaran kreativitas seni rupa anak kelompok A Tk Arum Tegalwangi 26-31 Tegal melalui kegiatan batik celup.Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian kelompok A di Tk Arum Tegalwangi 26-31 Tegal Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 15 anak. Data dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas in diperoleh melalui observasi dan dokumentasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian setelah melakukan kegiatan menggunakan batik celup, menunjukan adanya peningkatan terhadap kreativitas seni rupa anak pada kelompok A di Tk Arum Tegalwangi 26-31 Tegal tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tindakan 2 siklus yaitu siklus I dan Siklus II, dan diperoleh 33,33% pada siklus I dan meningkat 82,22% pada siklus II. Oleh karena itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa kreativitas seni rupa anak Tk dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan batik celup . oleh karena itu hendaknya guru harus lebih kreatif, inovatif, dan mampu membuat suasana kegiatan bermain sambil belajar yang menarik dan menyenangkan sehingga anak tidak mudah bosan.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DALAM PERMAINAN BOWLING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONSEP BILANGAN ANAK KELOMPOK A DI TK PGRI 63 SEMARANG
Authors: Irmawati Heni , Prasetiyawati Dwi 
Published: February 2018

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak TK PGRI 63 Semarang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelas A1 jumlah 20 anak sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas A2 jumlah 20 anak sebagai kelas kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel yang tidak memberi peluang sama bagi setiap unsur/ anggota populasi untuk dipilih menjadi sampel ,dengan jenis sampling purposive yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-exprerimental design dengan jenis one group pretest-posttest design. Hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan metode demonstrasi dalam permainan bowling terhadap kemampuan konsep bilangan anak kelompok A di TK PGRI 63 Semarang. Hal tersebut dapat diketahui dari perolehan t hitung > t tabel yakni 11,37> 1,729 dan meningkatnya rata- rata konsep bilangan anak, sebelum treatment 42,6 menjadi 77,8 sesudah treatment. Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Konsep Bilangan Anak, Metode Demonstrasi dan Permainan Bowling.Abstract This type of research is quantitative. The population of this study is all children TK PGRI 63 Semarang. The sample in this research is the children of class A1 total of 20 children as experimental class and class A2 amount 20 children as control class by using technique of non-probability sampling that is sampling technique which do not give equal opportunity for every element / member of population to be chosen to be sample, With purposive sampling type that is sample determination technique with certain consideration. The research design used is pre-exprerimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The results of data analysis can be concluded that there is influence of the use of demonstration method in bowling game to the ability of group A group of concept in TK PGRI 63 Semarang. It can be known from the acquisition of t arithmetic> t table ie 11.37> 1.729 and increasing the average concept of the number of children, before treatment 42.6 to 77.8 after treatment.Keywords: Ability of Child Numbers Concept, Demonstration Method and Bowling Game.
An Assessment of Egg Size in The Green Turtle (Chelonia mydas) on Samandağ Beach, Turkey
Authors: Sönmez Bektaş 
Published: February 2018

Many environmental factors such as temperature and moisture are known to influence the
eggs of sea turtles. Egg diameter, egg circumference and egg weight were compared in the
three stages on Samandağ beach, Turkey. Also, distance from sea, total nest depth, total eggs
(clutch size), number of unhatched eggs were measured. In total, 284 eggs from 44 nests were
measured. There were significant differences among the stages in term of egg diameter and
egg weight. However; there are no significant differences among the stages in term of egg
circumference. The egg diameter and egg weight were positively correlated with distance
from the sea. Total nest depth was positively correlated with egg circumference and egg
weight. The nests further from the sea and deeper from the surface have large egg size. If
larger females produce large eggs, large females are attempting to nesting further from the sea
and deeper from the surface. The morphometric characters of female turtles not measure in
this study. Similar research can be done including female measurements in the future. These
results would be useful for conservation workers or nest site managers
The impact transconductance parameter and threshold voltage of MOSFET’s in static characteristics of CMOS inverter
Authors: Zabeli Milaim , Caka Nebi , Limani Myzafere , Kabashi Qamil 
Published: February 2018

The objective of this paper is to research the impact of electrical and physical parameters that
characterize the complementary MOSFET transistors (NMOS and PMOS transistors) in the CMOS
inverter for static mode of operation. In addition to this, the paper also aims at exploring the
directives that are to be followed during the design phase of the CMOS inverters that enable
designers to design the CMOS inverters with the best possible performance, depending on
operation conditions. The CMOS inverter designed with the best possible features also enables the
designing of the CMOS logic circuits with the best possible performance, according to the
operation conditions and designers’ requirements.
First Indo-Pacific fish species from the Black Sea coast of Turkey: Shrimp scad Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) (Carangidae)
Authors: TURAN Cemal , GÜRLEK Mevlüt , ÖZEREN Akif , DOĞDU Servet Ahmet 
Published: February 2018

One specimen of shrimp scad Alepes djedaba (Forsskål, 1775) was caught by using fish net at a
depth of 30 m on 11 October 2017 from Sinop Bay, the West Black Sea. With the present study,
A. djedaba is first lessepsian fish species in the Black Sea coast of Turkey. The migration of IndoPacific
species to the Black Sea indicate that climate change is getting an important issue both for
marine biodiversity and fisheries in the Black Sea.
Sustained Antiviral Effects and Clearance of Hepatitis Surface Antigen after Combination Therapy with Entecavir and Pegylated Interferon in Chronic Hepatitis B
Authors: Hagiwara Satoru , Nishida Naoshi , Watanabe Tomohiro , Ida Hiroshi , Sakurai Toshiharu , Ueshima Kazuomi , Takita Masahiro , Komeda Yoriaki , Nishijima Norihiro , Osaki Yukio , Kudo Masatoshi 
Published: February 2018

Background Although the efficacy of combination therapy with lamivudine or tenofovir and pegylated interferon (PEG-IFN) has been reported in patients with chronic hepatitis B (CHB), the long-term effect of the combination based on the observation of clinical course remains to be clarified. We previously reported the efficacy of combination therapy with entecavir (ETV) and PEG-IFN. Here, we investigated the long-term effect of this combination in patients with CHB. Methods We administered both ETV and PEG-IFN-α2a or -2b simultaneously to 26 patients with HBV genotype C infection. Treatment was continued for 48 weeks followed by 24 weeks of observation period; we examined the virological and biochemical responses. We also analysed characteristics related to the post-treatment relapse. Finally, we investigated the long-term therapeutic effects. Results Average reduction of intra-hepatic cccDNA level was 1.2 log copies/μg at the completion of administration. Pretreatment hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) level with more than 3.5 log U/ml was identified as a predictive factor for relapse. Furthermore, the cumulative rates of HBsAg-negative patients at 1, 3 and 5 years after the completion of administration were 3.8, 8.4 and 15%, respectively (mean follow-up period: 4.8 years). Conclusions Baseline HBsAg level with more than 3.5 log U/ml is a useful predictor for relapse 24 weeks after the completion of administration in patients treated with combination therapy. Combination with ETV and PEG-IFN could be an option for treatment of CHB patients especially in those with baseline HBsAg levels of less than 3.5 log U/ml.
HLA-DRB1 Analysis Identified a Genetically Unique Subset within Rheumatoid Arthritis and Distinct Genetic Background of Rheumatoid Factor Levels from Anticyclic Citrullinated Peptide Antibodies
Authors: Hiwa Ryosuke , Ikari Katsunori , Ohmura Koichiro , Nakabo Shuichiro , Matsuo Keitaro , Saji Hiroh , Yurugi Kimiko , Miura Yasuo , Maekawa Taira , Taniguchi Atsuo , Yamanaka Hisashi , Matsuda Fumihiko , Mimori Tsuneyo , Terao Chikashi 
Published: February 2018

Objective.HLA-DRB1 is the most important locus associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and anticitrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA). However, fluctuations of rheumatoid factor (RF) over the disease course have made it difficult to define fine subgroups according to consistent RF positivity for the analyses of genetic background and the levels of RF.Methods.A total of 2873 patients with RA and 2008 healthy controls were recruited. We genotyped HLA-DRB1 alleles for the participants and collected consecutive data of RF in the case subjects. In addition to RF+ and RF− subsets, we classified the RF+ subjects into group 1 (constant RF+) and group 2 (seroconversion). We compared HLA-DRB1 alleles between the RA subsets and controls and performed linear regression analysis to identify HLA-DRB1 alleles associated with maximal RF levels. Omnibus tests were conducted to assess important amino acid positions.Results.RF positivity was 88%, and 1372 and 970 RF+ subjects were classified into groups 1 and 2, respectively. RF+ and RF− showed similar genetic associations to ACPA+ and ACPA− RA, respectively. We found that shared epitope (SE) was more enriched in group 2 than 1, p = 2.0 × 10−5, and that amino acid position 11 showed a significant association between 1 and 2, p = 2.7 × 10−5. These associations were independent of ACPA positivity. SE showed a tendency to be negatively correlated with RF titer (p = 0.012). HLA-DRB1*09:01, which reduces ACPA titer, was not associated with RF levels (p = 0.70).Conclusion.The seroconversion group was shown to have distinct genetic characteristics. The genetic architecture of RF levels is different from that of ACPA.
Risk Factors for Relapse of Antineutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-associated Vasculitis in Japan: A Nationwide, Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Hara Akinori , Wada Takashi , Sada Ken-ei , Amano Koichi , Dobashi Hiroaki , Harigai Masayoshi , Takasaki Yoshinari , Yamada Hidehiro , Hasegawa Hitoshi , Hayashi Taichi , Fujimoto Shouichi , Muso Eri , Kawakami Tamihiro , Homma Sakae , Yoshida Masaharu , Hirahashi Junichi , Ogawa Noriyoshi , Ito Satoshi , Makino Hirofumi , Arimura Yoshihiro 
Published: February 2018

Objective.The aim was to elucidate the prognosis and risk factors associated with relapse during longterm remission maintenance therapy for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV).Methods.Patients with newly diagnosed AAV (n = 156) were registered in the Remission Induction Therapy in Japanese patients with ANCA-associated Vasculitides (RemIT-JAV) study, and among them, 83 patients who achieved remission were enrolled and followed up for 24 additional months in our nationwide, prospective cohort study (Co-RemIT-JAV; registration number UMIN 000006373). Patterns of maintenance therapy, effectiveness, and safety were evaluated from months 25 to 48 after the RemIT-JAV. The primary outcome measure was the rate of relapse. Secondary outcome measures included overall and renal survival, risk factors associated with relapse, and incidence rates of serious infections.Results.The patients comprised 35 men and 48 women aged 65.3 ± 12.6 years. Between months 25 and 48, the survival rate was 95% (79/83). Causes of death included 1 thyroid cancer, 1 infection, and 2 unknown reasons. Four patients had developed endstage renal disease (ESRD) by Month 24; 1 developed ESRD beyond Month 25. The relapse rate was 24% (20/83) from months 25 to 48. Multivariable analysis revealed that oral prednisolone ≤ 2.5 mg/day at Month 24 was a significant risk factor for relapse between months 25 and 48 (HR = 3.1, 95% CI 1.1–8.5).Conclusion.One-quarter of patients with AAV relapsed during maintenance therapy, and relapse was associated with the dose of oral prednisolone 24 months after the initiation of remission induction therapy in Japan.
Application of Recommendations Regarding the Use of Subcutaneous Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in Spondyloarthritis by Rheumatologists in Daily Practice
Authors: Pereira-Gillion Céline , Marot Mathilde , Griffoul-Espitalier Isabelle , Andras Lucia , Goupille Philippe , Salliot Carine 
Published: February 2018

Objective.To assess the implementation of European recommendations for use of TNF inhibitors for spondyloarthritis (SpA), rheumatologists’ level of knowledge of and adherence to the recommendations, and potential barriers to the application of recommendations.Methods.We conducted a retrospective study among 42 rheumatologists who initiated a first subcutaneous TNF inhibitor for SpA in 2013 or 2014. Thirty items from national and international recommendations were separated into 3 domains: indication, pretherapeutic monitoring, and management under TNF inhibitors. A standardized data collection procedure was used to gather data from medical files to assess the application of each recommendation. Questionnaires assessing the knowledge, level of adherence to each recommendation, and potential barriers to their implementation were sent to rheumatologists.Results.Rheumatologists applied a mean of 60% of items from domains A and B, but less than 50% from domain C items. Recommendations regarding the search for previous infection and the prevention of future infections were the ones most often applied. However, < 60% of rheumatologists assessed cancer and other diseases before TNF inhibitor initiation. More than 95% of rheumatologists knew of the recommendations and had a high level of adherence. Lack of time, difficulties accessing specialized consultations, and lack of flexibility in the recommendations explained rheumatologists’ difficulties in applying the recommendations.Conclusion.Despite high levels of knowledge of, and adherence to, recommendations for using TNF inhibitors for SpA, rheumatologists’ application was limited because of a lack of human and material resources.
Barriers to Adherence in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Multicenter Collaborative Experience and Preliminary Results
Authors: Favier Leslie A. , Taylor Janalee , Loiselle Rich Kristin , Jones Karla B. , Vora Sheetal S. , Harris Julia G. , Gottlieb Beth S. , Robbins Lisa , Lai Jamie T. , Lee Tzielan , Kohlheim Melanie , Gill Jennifer , Bouslaugh Laura , Young Angela , Griffin Nancy , Morgan Esi M. , Modi Avani C. 
Published: February 2018

Objective.Nonadherence is currently an underrecognized and potentially modifiable obstacle to care in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA). The purpose of our study was to design and implement a standardized approach to identifying adherence barriers for youth with JIA across 7 pediatric rheumatology clinics through the Pediatric Rheumatology Care and Outcomes Improvement Network (PR-COIN) and to assess the frequency of adherence barriers in patients and their caregivers across treatment modalities.Methods.An iterative process using coproduction among parents and providers of patients with JIA was used to design the Barriers Assessment Tool to screen for adherence barriers across 4 treatment modalities (i.e., oral medications, injectable medications, infusions, and physical/occupational therapy). This tool was implemented in 7 rheumatology clinics across the United States and patient responses were collected for analysis.Results.Data were collected from 578 parents and 99 patients (n = 44 parent-child dyads). Seventy-seven percent (n = 444) of caregivers and 70% (n = 69) of patients reported at least 1 adherence barrier across all treatment components. The most commonly reported adherence barriers included worry about future consequences of therapy, pain, forgetting, side effects, and embarrassment related to the therapy. There was no significant difference between endorsement of barriers between parents and adolescents.Conclusion.Implementing a standardized tool assessing adherence barriers in the JIA population across multiple clinical settings is feasible. Systematic screening sheds light on the factors that make adherence difficult in JIA and identifies targets for future adherence interventions in clinical practice.
Violence against Brazilian women in public and mediatic spheres
Authors: Souza-Leal Bruno , de-Carvalho Carlos-Alberto , Antunes Elton 
Published: February 2018

This article explores the capacity of the media to incorporate controversies in circulation in the public sphere. For that, it is based on the analysis of a set of 607 news stories about violence against women in context of gender relations and proximity collected in nine Brazilian media during the years of 2013 and 2014. Recognized as one of the countries with the highest rates of violence against women, in recent decades Brazil has passed laws aimed at protecting victims and aggravating the convictions of perpetrators, which were the result of intense debates promoted by feminists, researchers and others social actors involved in the guarantee of human rights. The collected news stories were published in the years immediately prior to the promulgation of the Feminicide Law, in 2015. Analyzed through a combination of methodologies, such as content analysis and narrative analysis, the collected news stories show that Brazilian news media are still little permeable to illuminating tendencies of violence against women as a result of gender relations, prevailing approaches that present them as routine and/or futile crimes. Therefore, the analysis makes it possible to perceive that the media are some steps behind the actions and debates that elevate this issue to a dimension of controversy, as those held in academic spaces, by feminist movements and other social actors in Brazil.
Este artículo indaga sobre la capacidad que tienen los medios de comunicación para incorporar controversias que circulan en la esfera pública. Para eso, se basa en el análisis de un conjunto de 607 relatos periodísticos sobre violencias contra mujeres en contextos de relaciones de género y de proximidad, recolectados en nueve medios brasileños durante los años 2013 y 2014. Reconocido como uno de los países con más altos índices de violencia contra las mujeres, Brasil aprobó en las últimas décadas leyes destinadas a proteger a las víctimas y a agravar las condenas de los agresores, procesos que resultaron de intensos debates promovidos por feministas, investigadores y otros actores sociales comprometidos con la defensa de los derechos humanos. Los relatos recolectados fueron publicados en los años inmediatamente anteriores a la promulgación de la Ley del Feminicidio, en 2015. Abordados a través de una combinación de metodologías, como análisis de contenido y análisis de narrativa, los relatos periodísticos muestran a los medios todavía poco permeables al entendimiento de las violencias contra mujeres como resultado de relaciones de género, prevaleciendo enfoques de crímenes rutinarios y/o fútiles. Por lo tanto, el análisis hace posible percibir que los medios de comunicación están algunos pasos detrás de las acciones y debates que se dan en espacios académicos, por movimientos feministas y otros actores sociales que en Brasil se ocupan de este problema, elevándolo a la dimensión de controversia.