bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La educación superior: entre derecho y mercancía
Authors: Díaz Gamboa Luis Bernardo 
Published: July 2018

El artículo pretende señalar cómo las imposiciones del denominado “pensamiento único” de carácter neoliberal, han afectado las esencias mismas del derecho a la educación de la población, incluyendo el acceso, la calidad, la sostenibilidad y la pertinencia. Al haberse impuesto el criterio de dejar a la mano invisible del mercado el libre juego de la oferta y la demanda en materia educativa, se afectan profundamente las bases humanistas de la educación como derecho fundamental de los seres humanos. Convertira la universidad en empresa rentable, además de ser un despropósito, es la alteración de un sistema de valores de la modernidad que concebía la educación como un nicho intocable por parte de los poderes financieros. Al imponersela lógica de financiación capitalista, las grandes compañías multinacionales terminarán organizando sus propias universidades para reclutar su personal, el cual servirá de manera incondicional a sus particulares intereses, no a los intereses de la sociedad, ni mucho menos al bien común.
El injusto imprudente en la responsabilidad médica
Authors: Martínez Malaver José Manuel , González Castro Diana Milena 
Published: July 2018

En este ensayo se busca introducir y plantear como discusión, la serie de dificultades teórico-prácticas en relación con el fundamento del injusto imprudente en el ámbito de la responsabilidad médica, y el ejercicio de imputación de uncomportamiento culposo en este especial campo profesional. A partir de dos casos concretos derivados del acto médico, se orientará su resolución con base en las instituciones dogmáticas de la imputación objetiva.
Acciones de resistencia constitucionales
Authors: Osorio Gómez Lorelis , Perdomo Santofimio Mayerly S. 
Published: July 2018

Colombia, a partir del año 1991, consagró un nuevo concepto de Estado, cuya filosofía es la esencia humana. En ese sentido, conceptos como dignidad humana y justicia se constituyen en pilares fundamentales, cuyo reconocimientoy efectiva materialización garantiza la existencia de este tipo de Estado. En armonía con esto, el presente trabajo tiene como fin dar a conocer el distanciamiento que se evidencia entre la praxis de la institucionalidad y lo plasmado en la Carta de 1991, frente al deber de respetar, observar y garantizar derechos de los ciudadanos, lo cual se afirma en atención al análisis realizado a la postura política denominada Ruptura con el Sistema Judicial apropiada por la Comunidad de Paz de San José de Apartadó en el año 2003,como respuesta de resistencia ante la sistemática vulneración de sus derechos, propuesta que consideramos encuentra respaldo en la Constitución y el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos, con base en los postulados teleológicosque persigue esta clase de Estados.
El multilateralismo en América: estrategia del dominó en la Guerra Fría
Authors: Gonzalez Cepeda Liborio 
Published: July 2018

La consolidación de procesos de unidad para la coopera- ción entre Estados con la creación de instituciones como la oea y el tiar en América, fue un esfuerzo que encon- tró en el discurso de la Guerra Fría y en sus desarrollos un factor dinamizador e impulsor; se podría decir que fue el elemento que llevó a que propuestas de esa naturaleza, que se venían promoviendo con anterioridad, encontraran la excusa perfecta para su concreción. El miedo al comu- nismo, acentuado con la culpabilidad que se les atribuyó a los comunistas soviéticos por el asesinato en Bogotá del líder liberal y candidato presidencial Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, fue el combustible que le dio vida inmediata a estas insti- tuciones multilaterales. The consolidation of process unit for cooperation and as- sistance between States with the creation of institutions such as the oas and the Rio Treaty in America, was a pro- cess that found in the discourse of the Cold War and its developments, a stimulus and driving force thereof; you could say that was the element that led to proposals of this nature that were being promoted previously found the perfect excuse for their implementation; the fear of communism was accented with the guilt that was given to the Soviet Communists about the murder in Bogota of liberal leader and presidential candidate Jorge Eliécer Gaitán, this party was the fuel that gave immediate life to these multilateral institutions.
The Influence of Consciousness, Tax Penalty and the Quality of Tax Authorities Service on Tax Complience (Survey on Taxpayer of Boarding House in Lowokwaru District)
Authors: Handayani Ucik , Laily Nujmatul 
Published: July 2018

<p><strong>: </strong>This study aims to know the effect of awareness, tax penalties and quality of service tax authorities on the boarding house taxpayer compliance at Lowokwaru area. The kind of this research is kuantitatif with population is boarding house taxpayers at Lowokwaru. Based on data from the Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Malang, until the end of July 2015 there were 673 boarding house. Data was collected by proportional random sampling, the number of sample is 87 boarding house taxpayers at 8 areas. The method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires and documentation. Analysis of the data using logistic regression analysis with SPSS 21 for Windows for helping. Based on the result of analysis, the conclution is awareness, tax penalties and quality of services tax authorities is not effect to the taxpayer compliance. That is because the application of rule boarding house are new for boarding house taxpayer at Lowokwaru area and Dinas Pendapatan Daerah is not give sosialiszation about the rule to the taxpayer. So the knowledge about the rule is still low and then all independence variables not effect to dependen variable. For the next researcher can find other factors that effect to the boarding house taxpayer complience.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><em> awareness, tax penalties, quality of services tax authorities, taxpayer compliance.</em></p>
CHARACTERISTICS OF CLINICAL CURRENT AND STRUCTURAL-FUNCTIONAL STATE OF LEFT VENTRICULAR IN DECOMPENSATION OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC CHRONIC HEART FAILURE WITH SYSTOLIC DYSFUNCTION AND INFLAMMATION OF THE MYOCARDIUM
Authors: Kruchinkina E. V. , Ryabova T. R. , Rogovskaya Yu. V. , Batalov R. E. , Ryabov V. V. 
Published: July 2018

The aimwas to study the clinical course of CHF decompensation and the structural and functional state of the left ventricle in patients with ischemic CHF with systolic dysfunction and myocardial inflammation.Material and Methods.This study is open, non-randomized, prospective, registered on the ClinicalTrials.gov website, identification number: NCT02649517. The analysis included 25 patients (84% men, LVEF 29.17±9.4%) with ADHF of ischemic etiology. The average age of the patients was 60.12±9.3 years. All the patients underwent an echocardiography including 2D-speckle tracking technique to assess LV deformation. All patients underwent invasive coronary angiography to exclude the progression of coronary atherosclerosis, as a cause of CHC decompensation. An endomyocardial biopsy was performed to diagnose the presence of myocardial inflammation. We performed a comparative analysis of clinical, laboratory, instrumental indicators depending on the fact of diagnosis of inflammation in the myocardium.Results.There were no specific features of the clinical course of decompensation of ischemic CHF with systolic LV dysfunction depending on the inflammation in the myocardial tissue. However, in patients with inflammation, aortocoronary bypass surgery was more often performed (p=0.00650). In addition, in patients with inflammation, there was a decrease in apical rotation (p=0.0313), its systolic velocity (p=0.0157 with decompensation of CHF. A year later, improvement in LV biomechanics, but a continuing decrease in the absolute modulus of global longitudinal LV deformation (p=0.0431) after the anti-inflammatory treatment. Also a year later, in both groups there was an increase in the LV end-diastolic volume index (p=0.0180 and p=0.0280, respectively), a decrease in the interventricular septum of the LV (p=0.0491) in the group with inflammation, and an increase in the myocardial mass index of the LV (p=0.04995) in patients with inflammation.Conclusion.Decreased apical LV rotation and its systolic velocity in patients with ischemic CHF and LV systolic dysfunction, in view of the lack of clinical improvement after optimal myocardial revascularization, may be an additional criterion of concomitant inflammation in the myocardium. Among patients with ischemic CHF and LV systolic dysfunction, more pronounced cardiac remodeling, manifested by LV dilatation and thinning of LV wall, was observed in the group with inflammation.
DYNAMICS OF MECHANICAL DYSSYNCHRONY IN PATIENTS WITH SUPERRESPONSE TO CARDIAC RESYNCHRONISATION THERAPY WITH A LONG-TERM FOLLOW-UP
Authors: Shirokov N. E. , Kuznetsov V. A. , Soldatova A. M. , Diachkov S. M. , Krinochkin D. V. 
Published: July 2018

Aim. The aim is to assess clinical features of organism and morpho-functional properties of heart and to study the dynamics of mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with congestive heart failure and superresponse to cardiac resynchronization therapy.Material and Methods. 72 patients were examined (mean age 54.3±8.9 years) at baseline and during follow-up visits: 10.5±3.7 months, 52.0±21.4 months. Patients were divided into groups: I group (n=31) with decrease of left ventricle endsystolic volume ≥30% (superresponders) and II group (n=41) — decrease of left ventricle endsystolic volume <30% (nonsuperresponders).Results. At baseline there were differences in the presence of myocardial infarction (22.5% in I group vs 46.3% in II group; p=0.038), the groups were comparable in severity of electrical and mechanical dyssynchrony. Left ventricle pre-ejection period in I group was statistically significantly decreased at both control visits, in group II there was no significant change. Right ventricular pre-ejection period significantly increased only in I group at the second control visit compared to baseline values. The mechanical interventricular delay significantly decreased in I group at both control visits compared to baseline values, in II group only at first control visit. The Intraventricular dyssynchrony assessed by tissue doppler imaging significantly decreased in both groups compared to baseline values. The survival rate in I group was 87.1%, in group II was 65.9% (Log-Rank test p=0.038).Discussion. Based on the results of the subanalysis of the Echo-CRT study, it was shown that a decrease in mechanical dyssynchrony in patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy is associated with a lower incidence of hospitalization due to heart failure or death. Persistent or worsening dyssynchrony according to echocardiography may be a marker of a severity of the disease in patients with congestive heart failure and has a prognostic value. It is important to note that in our study the described facts confirm the preservation of cardiac resynchronization therapy effect with long follow-up in superresponders and limited cardiac resynchronization therapy effect with short follow-up in nonsuperresponders.Conclusion. Superresponse is associated with a decrease of mechanical dyssynchrony with a long-term follow-up also with a higher survival rate.
UKURAN PASAR UKURAN PASAR (Market Size) DAN INVESTASI ASING LANGSUNG DI ASEAN
Authors: Lumadya Adi 
Published: July 2018

The main objective of this study was to examine the influence of some economic variables that include market size proxied with income per capita, economic growth, and exports to the Foreign Direct Investment in the member countries of ASEAN-9.
The analytical tool used is the Least Squares Regression (Ordinary Least Square) and Panel Data. In the Data Panel will look for similarities in effect is Fixed (Fixed Effect) and the effect is Random (Random Effect).
The results of the analysis are:
Based on the analysis of OLS concluded that the variable size of the market (market size) were proxied with Per Capita Income (GDPP), Economic Growth (EG), and exports (EG) significantly affects the Direct Foreign Investment.
Based on the analysis of Panel Data with Fixed Effect Method concluded that the variable size of the market (market size) were represented with per capita income (GDP), Economic Growth (EG), and exports (EG) significantly affects the Direct Foreign Investment.
Based on the analysis of Panel Data with Random Effect method concluded that the variable size of the market (market size) were proxied with per capita income (GDP), Economic Growth (EG), and exports (EG) significantly affects the Direct Foreign Investment.
Keywords: Foreign Direct Investment, Fixed Effect, Random Effect
Budizm’in Çin’e Girişinde İpek Yolunun Önemi ve İşlevi
Authors: ARSLAN Hammet 
Published: July 2018

İpek
yolu, yaklaşık olarak MÖ 200’lerde Doğu’yu Batı’ya bağlayan antik bir ticaret
yolu olarak kurulmuştur. İpek başta olmak üzere Çin’de üretilen ürünler tarihi
yol vasıtasıyla Orta Asya’yı aşarak Hint Alt kıtasına, İran’a, Anadolu’ya, Arap
ülkelerine ve Avrupa’ya taşınmıştır. İpek yolundaki ticari faaliyetler çağlar
boyunca sadece ürün ve eşyaların değil aynı zamanda yeni teknolojilerin,
felsefi düşüncelerin, kültürlerin ve dinlerin de taşınmasını sağlamıştır.
Bundan ötürü İpek yolu tarih boyunca siyasi, dini ve kültürel etkileşimin
merkezi olmuştur. İpek yolundaki ticari etkinlikler neticesinde Budizm farklı
kültürlerle ve topluluklarla tanışma fırsatı bulmuştur. İpek yolundaki başlıca
ticaret merkezi olan Merv, Buhara ve Semerkand MS II. yüzyıldan itibaren
başlıca Budist merkezleri olmuştur. Budizm, tüccarların maddi desteğiyle İpek
yolunu kullanarak Çine ve Asya’nın diğer bölgelerine yayılmıştır. Çin
topraklarına giren keşişler, Budist kutsal metinlerini Çinceye çevirmişler,
Budizm’i yerli Çin halkına anlatmışlardır.
Cahiliye’den İslâm’a Kadına Yönelik Şiddet
Authors: KÖSE Feyza Betül 
Published: July 2018

Bugün İslâm dünyası sadece dışarıdan kaynaklı pek
çok problemle değil kendi içinde üretilen sorunlarla da karşı karşıya
kalmıştır. Hiç şüphesiz kendi içinde üretilen sorunların başında şiddet
gelmektedir. Bu sorunların temelinde yatan unsurlardan biri, şiddete meşruiyet
kazandıran bir din algısıdır. Sürekli ve bir şekilde şiddeti müşâhede eden
çevrelerin bir müddet sonra şiddete onay veren bir din algısını takipçilerine
modellik olarak sunmaları, olayın sadece psişik etmenlerle izahtan çok daha öte
bir kabul zeminine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. İslâm merviyâtının bu şiddet
söylemine meşrûiyet kaynağı olarak sunulması, yapılan okumada sorunlar
olduğunun da izahı gibidir. Kadına yönelik şiddet günümüzde olduğu gibi
geçmişte de sosyal hayatın sorunlarından biriydi. Bu şiddetin Cahiliye
dönemindeki varlığı hakkında herhangi bir şüphe duyulmazken, Hz. Peygamber
dönemi Müslüman Arap toplumundaki mevcûdiyeti ve meşrûluğu, tartışmalara konu
olmuştur. Şiddetin meşrûiyet kaynağının bizatihi İslâm’ın hükümleri olduğunu
düşünenlerin yanında; İslâm’ın ve Hz. Peygamber’in şiddetle mücadelede başat
rol oynadıkları görüşüne sahip olan bir kesim de bulunmaktadır. Bu konuda
kanaate varmayı sağlayacak olan husus ise İlk İslâm toplumunda kadına yönelik
şiddetin ve Hz. Peygamber’in bu şiddete yönelik tutumunun tarihî bir bakış
açısıyla incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma, Cahiliye döneminden başlayarak İslâm’ın
ilk yıllarında kadınlara çeşitli şekillerde uygulanan şiddete dair rivâyetleri
değerlendirmek ve şiddetin kaynağının örfî veya dinî olup olmadığını tarihî
açıdan ortaya koymak amacını taşımaktadır. Başka bir ifadeyle “Mevcut literatür
dönemin örfünü, algısını ve kabullerini mi yansıtıyor yoksa evrensel bir prensip
olarak mensuplarına şiddeti mi salık veriyor? sorusuna yanıt vermektir.
Çalışmamızda önerimiz merviyâtın yeniden okunması değil aslında merviyâtın konu
edindiği hususların ne olduğu üzerinde durulmasıdır.
Tasavvufta Kanaat Anlayışı ve Bireysel-Sosyal Etkileri
Authors: GÖKCAN Mansur 
Published: July 2018

Kanaat,
verilene razı olmak ve elde olanla yetinmek demektir. Bu tanımlamadan,
kanaatin, çalışmayıp tembellik yapmak olduğu anlamı çıkartılmamalıdır. Kanaat,
çalışıp gayret göstermeyi, fakat neticede az da olsa ele geçen rızka razı
olmayı gerektirir. Kanaatkâr kimse, çoğa sevinip aza üzülmeyen, her iki durumda
da huzur ve sükûn içerisinde bulunan kimsedir. Kanaat, dünya metaına kalpte
değer vermeyen zühdî bir anlayıştır. Kanaat sahibi, azla yetinip fazlasına
ihtiyaç duymadığı için, insanlardan bir şey isteme mahcubiyetine düşmekten ve
başkasına muhtaç olma zilletinden kurtulur. Kanaatkâr kimse, sadece Allah’tan
korkar, ümit eder ve O’na güvenir. Çünkü o, Allah’tan başka hiçbir kimsenin
rızk veremeyeceğini ve rızkı engelleyemeyeceğini bilir. Kanaat; rıza, zühd,
tevekkül, havf, recâ ve Allah’a teveccüh anlayışlarını da içinde bulunduran bir
haslettir. Nefsin isteklerinin sınırı yoktur. O, bir isteği yerine
getirildiğinde hemen diğer isteğini kalbe dayatır. Kalbi, nefsin elinden
kurtarmanın çaresi kanaattir. Eğer kalp, kısmete razı olarak aza kanaat ederse,
nefsin kalp üzerinde fonksiyonu kalmayacaktır. Bu bakımdan, azla yetinmek olan
kanaat, nefsin eğitilmesini sağlayan önemli bir riyazet metodudur. Kanaatkâr
kişi, nimetin nasıl kazanıldığını bilen, israftan kaçınan ve tutumlu olan
kimsedir. Gelirine göre harcama yapmayan, lüks ve israf içerisinde olan nice
kimselerin varlıklarını kaybettikleri ve başkalarına muhtaç hale geldikleri
bilinmektedir. Kanaate engel teşkil eden; hırs, tamah, israf ve tûl-i emel,
sadece bireyin kendisine değil, ailesine ve topluma da zarar vererek içtimai
huzuru bozmaktadır.
Functional outcome of Metacarpal Fracture managed with Miniplate and Screws
Authors: Shah Gyanendra , KC Bachchu Ram , Chand Pankaj , Sah Deb Narayan 
Published: July 2018

Background and Objectives: Early techniques of splint immobilization work well for simple metacarpal fractures. However, if significantly shorting, rotational deformity, and angulations occur, surgical treatment is required. The aim of this article was to study the functional outcome of metacarpal fractures treated by open reduction and internal fixation with mini plates and screw in low resource condition of Nepal.Material and Methods: This retrospective study was done over a period of one year 2012 to 2013 in Bir Hospital, Patan hospital and Shree Birendra hospital. The functional outcome after treatment was assessed by ability to perform acts of daily life and calculating American Society for Surgery of the Hand Total Active Flexion (ASSH-TAF).Results: Out of 30 patients twenty three were male (76.7%) and seven were female (23.3%). Among them, 7 patients (23.3%) showed union in 6 weeks. 18 Patients (60%) had union in 4 weeks. 3 patients (10%) had at five weeks and 2 patients had union at 6 weeks. We observed ASSH-TAF score at 2 weeks, 1month, 3 months, and 6 months. Results showed 24 patients (80%) had excellent, 4(13.3%) had good and 2(6.7%) had poor result.Conclusion: The use of miniplate and screws is a reasonable option for treating in displaced metacarpal fracture as it provides a rigid, Secure an anatomical stable reduction, which is sufficient to allow early mobilization of the adjacent joints, hence the mini plate fixation is effective means of immobilization of fracture of metacarpal with less complication and excellent functional outcome.
In-situ compaction and sintering of Al2O3 – GNP nanoparticles using a high-frequency induction system
Authors: Çavdar Uğur , Kusoglu İ. Murat , Altintas Ayberk 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In-situ compaction and sintering of nanopowders are of great interest with respect to industrial production because they save time and energy. As a key study, Al2O3-1 wt.-% GNP composites were mixed in a V-type mixer for 2 hours at 35 cycle/min to obtain homogeneous mixtures. Mixed graphene nanoplatelets and alumina nanoparticles were compacted and sintered in-situ by applying uni-axial pressure in a graphite die, heated and generated by the ultra high-frequency induction system (UHFIHS). The graphite die was heated to 1500, 1550, 1600 and 1650 °C for 5, 10 and 20 minutes under a vacuum. The effect of sintering temperature and time on density, surface roughness, hardness and the microstructure of in-situ sintered nano graphene-alumina compacts were investigated.
Application of analytical electron microscopy and FIB-SEM tomographic technique for phase analysis in as-cast Allvac 718Plus superalloy
Authors: Kruk Adam , Cempura Grzegorz 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The superalloys are usually used as structural material in jet engines due to their high-temperature stability and good endurance. Many components found in the hot-part of jet engines are of complex shape, therefore casting is utilized for to their production. One of the problems associated with the casting process of highly alloyed alloys, such as superalloys, is partitioning of alloying elements upon solidification. This segregation might lead to the formation of low melting temperature eutectics. Their presence in the material microstructure will have a negative effect on the weldability. Negative impact on weldability is one of the reasons why secondary phases should be avoided as microstructural elements in the welded materials. To eliminate such hazardous phases, the material should be subjected to a heat treatment with the aim of homogenizing the microstructure and chemical composition, which should enhance the weldability. The aim of this work was the application of analytical electron microscopy in combination with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy as well as tomographic techniques for qualitative and quantitative characterization of structural elements in as-cast Allvac 718Plus Ni-based superalloy subjected to later heat treatment. Alloy 718Plus is a newly developed superalloy in which the secondary Laves phase forms as a low-melting eutectic upon casting. The development of innovative materials for aeronautics and clean energy systems requires the use of modern research methods for structure characterization on the level from micro- to the nanoscale. The performed analysis, allowed identification of phases (Laves and η) occurring in interdendritic regions of as-cast Allvac 718Plus superalloy and analyzing their microstructure down to the atomic scale, which revealed their complex nature. The experiments and investigation show that advanced microscopic techniques and test methods in conjunction with tomographic techniques enable complementary information about solidified structures of the alloy to be obtained that can be useful for the understanding process of casting and welding of the Allvac 718Plus.
Penggunaan Mind Mapping Berbantuan Media LCD untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar PKn Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Purwosari
Authors: Sricahyanti Nurini 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar PKn dengan menggunakan model Mind Mapping Berbantuan Media LCD. Penelitian ini menggunakan model Penelitian Tindakan Kelas melalui 2 siklus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Semester Gasal Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017 dengan subjek sebanyak 35 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas belajar dari 10 siswa (28,57%) pada kondisi awal, menjadi 11 siswa (31,43%) pada Siklus I pertemuan 1 dan 15 siswa (42,85%) pada pertemuan 2, serta 27 siswa (77,15%) pada Siklus 2 pertemuan 1 dan 30 siswa (85,70%) pada pertemuan 2. Rata – rata nilai kelas adalah 59,43 pada kondisi awal, 60,57 pada Siklus I Pertemuan 1, 64,80 pada Siklus 1 Pertemuan 2 , Siklus 2 Pertemuan 1 mencapai 67,57, serta 75,86 pada Siklus 2 Pertemuan 2. Sedangkan prosentase keaktifan siswa antara siklus1 sampai dengan siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan dari 37,14% menjadi 100%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan prestasi belajar PKn.