bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bridging Knowledge and Practice: Exploring Evidence Based Practice Implementation in Acute Care Nursing
Authors: Ominyi Jude , Beryl Nwedu Aaron 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The effective implementation of evidence-based practices (EBPs) in healthcare is essential for enhancing patient outcomes. However, in acute care settings, the adoption of EBPs can be inconsistent due to organisational barriers, hierarchical structures, and limited resources. Interprofessional collaboration and continuous professional development (CPD) are critical in overcoming these challenges, empowering nurses to apply evidence-based knowledge in clinical practice.
Aim
This study aims to investigate how EBPs are implemented in two large acute care hospitals in East England, focusing on the roles of interprofessional collaboration, nurse led initiatives, and CPD in facilitating or hindering EBP adoption.
Materials and Method
A collective qualitative case study design was used to examine EBP implementation across two hospitals with different organisational contexts. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with nurses and physicians, and non-participant observation. Thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes.
Results
The findings highlight that formal interprofessional collaboration, such as regular interdisciplinary meetings, significantly supports EBP adoption by enhancing communication and shared decision-making between nurses and physicians. However, professional silos and hierarchical barriers remain prevalent, often slowing EBP implementation and limiting nurse input. Nurses used their clinical expertise to independently advocate for and lead small-scale EBP changes, particularly in infection control and wound care, resulting in notable patient outcome improvements. CPD emerged as a powerful enabler, boosting nurses’ confidence and capacity to challenge outdated practices and advocate for evidence-based changes.
Conclusion
Formal collaboration structures and accessible CPD are essential to successful EBP implementation. Addressing hierarchical barriers and fostering interprofessional dialogue can improve the integration of evidence-based knowledge into routine care, empowering nurses as key drivers of change.
Cross-plane iridium-based filaments sap efficiency in Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzers
Authors: Heume Christine , Karyofylli Violeta , Javed Ali , Dzieciol Krzysztof , Basak Shibabrata , Poc Jean-Pierre , Tasdemir Yasemin , Rutsch Yannik , Rein Lukas , Wolf Niklas , Speer Sebastian , Jovanovic Sven , Treutlein Leander , Borowec Julian , Hausen Florian , Granwehr Josef , Kungl Hans , Jodat Eva , Karl André , Eichel Rüdiger-A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Proton exchange membrane electrolysis cells (PEMEC) are a key technology for producing “green hydrogen” – a sustainable energy carrier and platform for synthesizing manifold chemicals. To bolster performance and durability of PEMEC and accelerate market ramp-up of a green hydrogen economy, this study aims to elucidate operation-induced changes in an PEMEC cell operated under realistic conditions for over 5,000 hours. This investigation has uncovered a new systematic aging phenomenon of current pathways caused by cross-plane formation of iridium filaments within the membrane, showing a correlation between filament formation and the anode - porous transport layer (PTL) interface. Experiments and computational modeling substantiate that these currents reduce system performance and impair hydrogen generation efficiency.
Assessment of Knowledge on Malaria Diagnosis and Prevention: Exploring the Link between Awareness and Low Malaria Transmission Levels
Authors: Etukudoh Nkereuwem Sunday , Akpan Emmanuel Alphonsus , Ocheola-Oki Joyce Ene , Essiet Akanimo Gordon , Udo Cecilia Leo , Akpan Hilary Andrew , Mantu Eno Chongs , Eggon Emmanuel Julius , Umondak Uduakobong James 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

This article evaluates the awareness of malaria diagnosis and prevention, emphasizing the link between understanding low malaria transmission and achieving elimination. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 600 staff from three medical institutions in Jos, Nigeria, between March and June 2023. Results showed that 97.33% of participants had heard of malaria, with hospital workers being the main information source (38%). Stagnant water was identified as the primary mosquito breeding site (80%), and fever with shivering/sweating was the most recognized symptom (45.33%). Notably, 66.67% of participants were unaware of low malaria transmission levels and associated elimination challenges. Insecticide-treated nets (ITNs) emerged as the best-known prevention method (41.67%), while 63.33% were unaware of malaria vaccines. The study found significant positive correlations between awareness of low malaria transmission and malaria prevention (rs= 0.225, P=0.001) and diagnosis (rs= 0.403, P <0.001); (rs= 0.330, P <0.001 ) across different institutions. The findings suggest that enhancing awareness of low malaria transmission could significantly improve knowledge of malaria diagnosis and prevention strategies, ultimately supporting elimination efforts.
Customized Treatment of Graves' Disease by Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach: A Retrospective Cohort Study with Long-term
Follow-up
Authors: WU YIJU 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Purpose
Graves' Disease (GD) management often requires surgical intervention when medical therapy fails. The Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA) has emerged as a promising scarless technique. This study evaluates the efficacy, safety, and cosmetic outcomes of customized TOETVA techniques in GD treatment.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective analysis of 33 GD patients who underwent TOETVA between January 2019 and March 2024. Patients received one of three procedures: Total Thyroidectomy (TT, n = 11), bilateral Subtotal Thyroidectomy (ST, n = 7), or Dunhill procedure (Dh, n = 15). Outcomes were assessed over a 6–69 month follow-up period.
Results
TT and Dh were significantly more effective in preventing recurrent hyperthyroidism compared to ST (0/26 vs. 4/7, p < 0.006). The Dh group showed a higher incidence of postoperative hypothyroidism than ST (13/15 vs. 2/7, p < 0.001). Temporary hypoparathyroidism was more common in the TT group (3/11 vs. 0/22, p = 0.037). Intraoperative blood loss was significantly higher in the ST group (175.71 ± 299.38 ml) compared to Dh (27 ± 61.99 ml) and TT (4.91 ± 3.24 ml) groups (p < 0.001). No permanent hypoparathyroidism or recurrent laryngeal nerve injuries were observed.
Conclusion
Customized TOETVA for GD demonstrates safety and efficacy, with TT and Dh showing superior outcomes in preventing recurrent hyperthyroidism. The choice of technique should be tailored to individual patient factors, balancing the risks of recurrence and postoperative thyroid dysfunction.
Deep Learning Techniques for Medical Image Analysis and Diagnosis
Authors: Olaoye Favour , Egon Axel , Doris Lucas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Deep learning techniques have revolutionized the field of medical image analysis and diagnosis, offering unprecedented accuracy and efficiency in the interpretation of complex medical data. This paper reviews the application of various deep learning architectures, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), in the context of medical imaging modalities such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. We discuss the critical preprocessing steps, such as data augmentation and normalization, that enhance model performance. The integration of deep learning with other artificial intelligence methodologies, such as transfer learning and reinforcement learning, is also explored, highlighting their potential to improve diagnostic capabilities.
Furthermore, the challenges associated with the implementation of deep learning in clinical settings, including data privacy, interpretability of models, and the necessity for large annotated datasets, are addressed. Case studies demonstrate the successful deployment of deep learning algorithms in detecting diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular conditions, and neurological disorders. The paper concludes by emphasizing the transformative impact of deep learning on medical diagnostics, the ongoing research needed to overcome current limitations, and the future potential for these technologies to support healthcare professionals in delivering timely and accurate patient care.
Generalized Method of Moments and Percentile Method:
Estimating parameters of the Novel Median Based Unit Weibull Distribution
Authors: Attia Iman Mohammed 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

The Median Based Unit Weibull is a new 2 parameter unit Weibull distribution defined on the unit interval (0,1). Estimation of the parameters using MLE encountered some problems like large variance. Using generalized method of moments (GMMs) and percentile method may ameliorate this condition. This paper introduces GMMs and the percentile methods for estimating the parameters of the new distribution with illustrative real data analysis.
Computational Insights Into Transition Metal Behavior: a Dft Study on Chromium (Cr), Manganese (Mn), Iron (Fe) and Cobalt (Co)
Authors: Awan Mazhar Haleem 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

In this work, structural computations are carried out utilizing (FP-LAPW+lo) for Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co. The Wu-Cohen functional (WC) approach in computational density functional analysis deals with the lattice constants problem. The structural and geometric optimization characteristics are computed, revealing that all of these materials are metallic in nature. The cobalt Co is the d-block element, stable in ferromagnetic (FM) phase due to its lowest energy, calculated as -5572.261 Rydberg, in WIEN2k scientific code.
Vom Umgang mit Insekten rund ums Jahr
Authors: Steinecke Hilke 
Published: October 2024

Insekten begegnen uns auf Schritt und Tritt. Über bunte Schmetterlinge oder glänzende Käfer freuen sich alle. Wespen am spätsommerlichen Kaffeetisch im Garten oder Stechmücken sind dagegen lästig und unbeliebt. Mit einigen Tipps für den Umgang mit Insekten lässt sich das Zusammenleben angenehmer gestalten und obendrein die Artenvielfalt fördern.
Measurement and spatiotemporal differentiation of green water resources utilization efficiency in the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Song Haojing , Liu Zhihao 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
To further explore the green water resources utilization efficiency (WRUE) in this basin, a corresponding method was designed. First, a measurement index system for WRUE was studied and constructed. With this indicator system, the study introduced a data envelopment analysis model to analyze it, and then combined the relaxation variable analysis strategy to comprehensively analyze the accuracy of WRUE. The experiment outcomes indicated that in the WRUE of the Yellow River Basin (YRB), the pure technical UE changed the most and was in an effective utilization state. However, overall, the average values of scale efficiency and green UE within the basin were both below 1, indicating that it has not been fully utilized effectively. Besides, the average utilization efficiency of water resources in the upper, middle, and lower reaches was 0.51, 0.63, and 0.85, respectively. The analysis results prove that the measurement method designed in the research can effectively analyze the WRUE of the YRB, provide effective support for the efficient and circular development of the regional economy, and promote regional economic development.
A literature review: rainfall thresholds as flash flood monitoring for an early warning system
Authors: Qatrinnada Winona Fritzie Putri , Hidayah Entin , Halik Gusfan , Wiyono Retno Utami Agung 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Flash floods are hydrometeorological disasters that are increasingly common and have a major impact on people's lives. This study uses a systematic literature review to evaluate various methods for determining rainfall thresholds, including empirical, hydrological, and machine learning approaches, as part of a flash flood early warning system. This study uses systematic literature review to evaluate various methods for determining rainfall thresholds, including empirical and hydrological approaches. Empirical methods use historical data to find patterns of relationships between rainfall and flood events, while hydrological approaches take into account the physical characteristics of the watershed to model the hydrological response to rainfall. The results show that empirical methods, although easy to implement, often unable to adequately handle spatial and temporal variations in rainfall. In contrast, hydrological approaches provide better accuracy but require more detailed and comprehensive data. Machine learning offers a promising solution with its ability to analyze big data adaptively and in real-time, improving prediction accuracy. The integration of these three approaches can result in a more effective early warning system, especially in facing the challenges of climate change. This study concludes that the combination of traditional methods and advanced technologies can significantly reduce the impact of flash flood disasters.
Upcycling of steel slag to activate persulfate for the degradation of chlortetracycline hydrochloride: Performance and mechanism
Authors: Shi Jinyu , Lan Xiong , Yan Cuirong , Zhou Xintao , Luo Zhongqiu , Zhao Shimin , He Zhengqing 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT

Steel slag has great potential as an Fe-based heterogeneous Fenton-like catalyst because of its high iron content and low cost. However, the iron compounds are often encapsulated by calcium or silicon compounds in the steel slag. Herein, steel slag powder was acid-modified with salicylic acid to remove some Ca–Si compounds and thus expose more iron active sites. The results showed that the calcium content significantly decreased from 36.33 to 20.54% after modification, and more transition metals of Fe and Mn with catalytic activities were exposed simultaneously. During the activation of peroxysulphate, the conversion of Fe(Ⅱ) to Fe(Ⅲ) occurs and large amounts of •OH and 1O2 are produced as the main reactive oxygen species. The removal rates of CTC and TOC are 93.42 and 46.05%, respectively, and a degradation process may also be inhibited by CO32−, H2PO4−, and humic acid (HA). The degradation pathways of CTC mainly include both dechlorination and demethylation. In addition, salicylic acid-modified steel slag shows good repeated usability, and its removal ability is maintained at higher than 80% after four times of recycling. This study provides a new idea for designing an efficient and cheap catalyst to treat organic wastewater.
Face política: um estudo sobre as marcas de polidez nas postagens do presidente Bolsonaro
Authors: Dos Santos Renato Alexandre , Feitosa e Paiva Geórgia Maria 
Published: October 2024

O discurso político é um campo propício para o desenvolvimento de estratégias discursivas com vistas à obtenção do poder simbólico. Dessa forma, assim denominada por Charaudeau (2006), a política é um jogo de máscaras de constituição de imagens aprovadas socialmente. Nesse contexto, entendemos a polidez linguística como recurso discursivo de construção do discurso e das representações orientadas sócio- ideologicamente para instalação e legitimação dos projetos político- partidários. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo intenta investigar como a polidez linguística é articulada nos discursos do presidente Jair Bolsonaro para construção de uma face política. Para isso, nos deteremos nos estudos da polidez linguística dos pragmaticistas Brown e Levinson (1978; 1987), no que tange à concepção de discurso, adotamos a teoria da Análise do Discurso Crítica (ADC) de Norman Fairclough (2016). Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa, orientada pelo método de análise do discurso, e, dessa forma, escolhemos, como corpus de análise, três postagens do perfil oficial do presidente Bolsonaro na rede social Twitter. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram que as estratégias de polidez recorrentes nos discursos analisados são do tipo on record, utilizados para reivindicação de uma face nacionalista, acarretando um posicionamento ultraconservador, além da utilização das estratégias discursivas como forma de legitimação de discursos intolerantes.
A construção do ethos jornalístico em "Mineirinho", de Clarice Lispector: um conto ou uma crônica-reportagem?
Authors: Verissimo Jacinto de Oliveira Lis , Reinaldo Santos do Nascimento Rômulo 
Published: October 2024

A presente pesquisa objetiva descrever a construção de um ethos jornalístico, à luz da Análise do Discurso Francesa, no conto de Clarice Lispector, “Mineirinho” (1962), considerando a estrutura híbrida de “crônica-reportagem” utilizada no texto a ser abordado. Busca-se investigar a relação do ethos constituído com as cenas enunciativas (cena englobante, cena genérica, cenografia) e com outras categorias como a de investimento ético e cenográfico. Para isso, toma-se como base Maingueneau (2001, 2005, 2006a, 2006b, 2020) e, também, Amossy (2016), no que diz respeito ao estudo do ethos sob um viés discursivo, bem como os trabalhos de Gotlib (2010), Guaranha (2011), Guimarães e Guimarães (2014) e Chaves (2012) que tratam dos aspectos da escrita clariceana e das contribuições da autora enquanto jornalista. Observa-se que o ethos jornalístico, a partir do que é delimitado na obra, é evocado, seja por forma mostrada, seja por forma dita, por causa de um apelo do investimento ético e cenográfico, levando em consideração o quadro cênico construído, com um ar de denúncia social, com as cenas enunciativas que ressaltam o lado escritora-jornalista de Lispector.
Patrimônio cultural imaterial da Amazônia: Os bumbás e as toadas como formas de contestação simbólica
Authors: Marely Alécio Vaneli Gaigher , Coelho Romário Neves , Costa Leonard Christy Souza 
Published: October 2024

No presente artigo, discutimos a relação dos bois-bumbás com o Festival Folclórico de Parintins, município situado no interior do estado do Amazonas, como forma de patrimônio cultural imaterial e expressão de resistência simbólica da identidade amazônica. A discussão tem como objetivo identificar nas toadas intituladas “Chamada do Boi 2023-Pode Avisar”, esta representante do boi Caprichoso, e “Garantido Por Toda Vida”, representando o boi Garantido, aspectos discursivos de resistência e relações de poder ao reportar-se à natureza, saberes indígenas e revolução artística. Como metodologia, aplicamos o método dedutivo e a abordagem qualitativa de cunho descritivo e interpretativo, o que viabilizou delinear e interpretar os dados presentes no corpus, buscando identificar os sentidos sinalizados no contexto teórico em Braga (2014), Foucault (1995; 2001; 2008; 2017), Bennet (1998) e outros. A partir das análises realizadas, podemos considerar que as toadas revelam o significado multidimensional do Boi-Bumbá como folclore e forma de resistência cultural que carrega profundo significado político e simbólico para a região Amazônica.
THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ZAKAT COMPLIANCE IN SELECTED COUNTRIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Harun Hermanto , Hamzah Muhammad Maulana 
Published: October 2024

Zakat is a compulsory religious practice for Muslims, but compliance in carrying it out is still an issue in various Muslim-majority countries. This study aims to identify, review, and synthesize the factors influencing zakat compliance in selected Countries using a systematic literature review (SLR) of the related literature. A systematic search of four online databases namely Crossref, Semantic Scholar, Scopus and Google Scholar was undertaken to identify peer-reviewed articles relevant to this study. The search was on relevant documents published in academic journals with publication years between 2010 - 2024. A total of 69 peer-reviewed journal articles were identified. The review found that zakat compliance in 8 selected countries is determined by four main sources 1) government factors, 2), social factors, 3) organizational factors and 4) zakat payer factors. This study has a contribution to the literature by comparing studies on the factors that influence zakat compliance among selected Muslim countries and offers some suggestions for stakeholders in applying appropriate strategies to encourage compliance in zakat.
Abstrak: Zakat merupakan praktik keagamaan yang sifatnya wajib bagi umat Islam, namun kepatuhan dalam menjalankannya masih menjadi isu di berbagai negara dengan mayoritas Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi, meninjau, dan mensintesis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan zakat di Negara-negara tertentu dengan menggunakan metode Systimatic Literature Review (SLR) dari literatur terkait. Pencarian sistematis dari empat basis data daring yaitu Crossref, Semantic Scholar, Scopus dan google scholar dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi artikel-artikel yang yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Pencarian dilakukan pada dokumen-dokumen relevan yang diterbitkan dalam jurnal akademik dengan rentang tahun penerbitan antara 2010 - 2024. Sebanyak 70 artikel jurnal ditemukan, diidentifikasi dan dianalisa secara kualitatif. Tinjauan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan membayar zakat ditentukan oleh empat sumber utama 1) faktor pemerintah, 2), faktor sosial, 3) faktor organisasi dan 4) faktor pembayar zakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap khazanah keilmuan dengan membandingkan penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan zakat di antara negara-negara Muslim tertentu dan menawarkan beberapa saran bagi para pemangku kepentingan dalam menerapkan strategi yang tepat untuk mendorong kepatuhan dalam zakat.
Kata Kunci: Zakat, Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis, Kepatuhan, Pengaruh, Pemerintah
“Eu achava que eu não ía conseguir...”. Trajetórias escolares De jovens em contexto de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Carneiro César Oliveira , Costa Lívia A. Fialho da 
Published: October 2024

No Brasil, apesar do ensino público gratuito no nível básico ser um direito constitucional das crianças e adolescentes até os 17 anos, a construção da trajetória escolar de um estudante de escola pública demanda uma série de investimentos familiares que desafiam desde o tempo disponível para ações de transmissão do capital cultural familiar e gastos com serviços e materiais necessários ao dia a dia do estudante. Este artigo é fruto de uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, realizada a partir de uma escola pública frequentada por estudantes residentes em bairro de periferia de Salvador, Bahia. O estudo, que privilegiou os conceitos de vulnerabilidade social, capital cultural/social e projetos de vida, objetivou analisar as relações entre o contexto de vulnerabilidades sociais e os desafios enfrentados para permanecer no ensino médio e visar dar continuidade aos estudos. A partir de narrativas de doze estudantes, meninos e meninas, egressos de uma instituição, investigamos a experiência da família com relação ao acesso e manutenção dos filhos na escola. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada entre 2019 e 2023. A análise mapeou e nominou as diversas vulnerabilidades sociais: manter-se na escola exige recursos, tempo e energia dos estudantes e familiares. O envolvimento dos estudantes com atividades extraescolares contribui para a ampliação do capital social, embora os benefícios desta contribuição sejam mitigados pelas distâncias das suas residências para os locais onde há oferta destas atividades (cursos, estágios ou trabalho). As questões ligadas à infraestrutura urbana e à violência mostram-se fatores impeditivos de expansão e acúmulo de capital cultural.