bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence Of Peer Group Interaction And Moral Development Toward Aggression Behavior of School-Aged Children In Urban Poor Areas
Authors: Djohari Yayang Wtri A , Hernawati Neti 
Published: January 2019

<p>This research aimed to analyze the relationship and influence of children and family characteristic, interaction of peer group, moral development toward agression behavior of school age chidren in Tegal Lega Village, Middle District of Bogor and Empang Village, South District of Bogor. Design of this research was cross sectional study. Population of this reserch were family with school-age late childhood or 4-6 class elementery school. The samples consist 100 children and mothers were chosen by proportional random sampling. The data collected by interview based on questionnaire. Result showed that were significant and negative correlation between moral development with aggression behavior. Meanwhile, result showed that were significant and negative influence between moral development toward aggression behavior. This research was not found influence between child characteristic and peer group interaction toward aggression behavior.</p>
Analisis Tingkat Kesenjangan Pendapatan antar Provinsi di Indonesia Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel Model Pengaruh Tetap
Authors: Ghaith Thooriq , Wijayanto Hari , Kurnia Anang 
Published: January 2019

THOORIQ GHAITH. Analysis of Income Disparity Rates among Provinces in Indonesia Using Panel Data Regression. Supervised by HARI WIJAYANTO and ANANG KURNIA.

Income disparities in Indonesia generally and in each province particularly is a serious problem from year to year. It is necessary to find out the factors that affect the income disparity rates (Gini ratio) to be taken into consideration in determining the economic policy. By using data of 33 provinces from 2007 until 2016, panel data regression with provincial fixed effect model approach was used to determine factors that affect Gini ratios in Indonesia and to capture the differences of Gini ratio characteristics of each province in form of intercept. Modeling was done for whole Indonesia and for five regions as well to find out what factors that affect the Gini ratio of provinces in Indonesia generally and what factors affect Gini ratios of provinces in each region particularly. The percentage of poor people is a significant factor to Gini ratio in the model throughout Indonesia and in the model of each region, except in Sumatera. Beside the percentage of the poor people, other explanatory variables affecting Gini ratios are GDP growth rates in Kalimantan, open unemployment rates in Sulawesi, and provincial minimum wage in Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and Papua. All of the predicted models are good enough because they produce MAPE values below 10%.
Perbandingan Metode Koreksi Pencaran pada Data Hasil Alat Pemantau Kadar Glukosa Darah Non-Invasif
Authors: Raudlah Siti , Masjkur Mohammad , Sadik Kusman , Erfiani . 
Published: January 2019

Scatter correction is one of the methods in data preprocessing that aim at eliminating the physical properties of the spectrum and reducing the variance between samples. The most commonly methods of scatter correction used are the Multiplicative Scatter Correction (MSC) and Standard Normal Variate (SNV) methods. The MSC method corrects the spectrum by utilizing the results of simple linear regression parameter estimation. The SNV method performs spectral correction with the median and standard deviation. Another alternative method of scatter correction is the Orthogonal Scatter Correction (OSC) applying the principle of orthogonality. The methods used in this research were MSC, SNV, and OSC methods in order to correct the result data of non-invasive blood glucose measuring instrument. The result of this research showed that the time domain spectrum data and intensity had different amount so that the summarized data was needed. Furthermore, this research found that the OSC method with the five series of statistics gained a good correction result compared to the other methods. The OSC method produced a smaller average value of the variance than the other methods.
Liquen plano bucal. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Villanueva-Sánchez Francisco Germán , Escalante-Macías Lilia Haidé , Zambrano-Galván Graciela , Cuevas-González Juan Carlos , Maya-García Ixchel Araceli 
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: El liquen plano bucal es una enfermedad dermatológica inflamatoria crónica de base autoinmune, con infiltración de linfocitos T que destruyen el estrato basal, lo que ocasiona estrías blancas, erosiones, úlceras y diluciones epiteliales de continuidad.Reporte de caso: Mujer de 54 años con múltiples lesiones reticulares y erosivas en región de la mucosa yugal y bordes laterales de la lengua, así como gingivitis descamativa. Se inició tratamiento con mometasona tres veces al día por 20 días e intermitentemente con miconazol en gel, para prevenir micosis iatrogénica por el corticosteroide. La paciente fue revisada a los 20 días, al cabo de los cuales se observó mejoría de 80 % de las lesiones con ulceraciones centrales, lo que permitió la ingesta de alimentos y líquidos sin dolor y mejoró la calidad de vida.Conclusiones: En las enfermedades autoinmunes es importante la correlación clínico-histopatológica para establecer el diagnóstico definitivo. El seguimiento clínico de estos pacientes se debe realizar a largo plazo, para lograr la remisión de las lesiones, control de la enfermedad y evitar futuras complicaciones.
Estudio de seguridad en inmunoterapia: práctica clínica en consulta de alergia
Authors: Tomás-Pérez Margarita , González-Cavero Lourdes , Dominguez-Ortega Javier 
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: La inmunoterapia con alérgenos específicos es el único tratamiento modificador del sistema inmunológico para la enfermedad alérgica.Objetivo: Identificar la prevalencia de reacciones adversas durante la fase de inicio de inmunoterapia subcutánea en condiciones de vida real y los posibles factores de riesgo que se asociados.Métodos: Estudio observacional retrospectivo de un año. Se registraron características epidemiológicas de 481 pacientes, inmunoterapia utilizada y reacción adversa.Resultados: 16.8 % de los pacientes sufría dermatitis atópica, 8.9 % alergia alimentaria, 4 % alergia a fármacos y 7.3 % había presentado urticaria idiopática. El polen de gramíneas fue el principal alérgeno. En los pacientes polisensibilizados, el uso de extractos polimerizados que llevaban gramíneas en su composición fue mayor (89.2 %) que los extractos nativos (78.9 %). Se administraron 1292 dosis de inmunoterapia específica: 881 extractos polimerizados y 411 extractos depot; 30 pacientes presentaron reacción adversa (6.2 %): 4.4 % de quienes recibieron extracto polimerizado y 14.3 % de quienes recibieron uno nativo (RM = 3.657). En los pacientes que recibieron extractos polimerizados, la reacción adversa fue local en 82.4 %, en 11.8 % sistémica leve y solo uno, sistémica grave; 66.7 % de quienes recibieron extracto nativo presentó reacciones locales, 25 % sistémicas leves y solo uno, sistémica grave.Conclusión: La inmunoterapia subcutánea en condiciones de vida real no está libre de riesgo, pero la incidencia de reacciones graves es muy baja, especialmente con extractos polimerizados, incluso cuando se utilizan tratamientos agrupados o ultrarrápidos.
Calidad de vida en pacientes con asma alérgica severa en tratamiento con omalizumab
Authors: Aguilar-Hinojosa Nadia Karina , Sánchez-Tec Georgina Alejandra 
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: El omalizumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal que controla los síntomas y reduce las exacerbaciones del asma alérgica grave.Objetivo: Analizar mediante el cuestionario mini-AQLQ y espirometría, la mejoría en la calidad de vida y función respiratoria con el omalizumab como complemento del tratamiento con corticosteroides inhalados y agonista beta-2 de acción prolongada.Métodos: De 30 pacientes con asma severa (90 % de mujeres y media de edad de 49.1 años), la evolución del diagnóstico de asma severa osciló entre uno y 24 años (promedio de 8.3 años). Todos presentaron al menos una prueba cutánea o IgE específica positiva a un aeroalérgeno, determinación de IgE total y espirometría. Al inicio y a las 52 semanas de aplicar el omalizumab (dosis promedio de 550 mg, con aplicación quincenal o mensual), se aplicó el mini-AQLQ y se obtuvo el volumen espiratorio forzado al primer segundo (VEF1).Resultados: Hubo mejoría significativa (p = 0.013) en el mini-AQLQ después de 52 semanas, con puntuación global de 4.5, principalmente en las dimensiones de emociones (p = 0.0073) y en la ambiental (p = 0.00014). No hubo cambios significativos del VEF1. En 63 % de los pacientes se observó obesidad y en 26 % sobrepeso.Conclusiones: El omalizumab mejoró la calidad de vida de los pacientes, sin cambios significativos del VEF1, probablemente por la obesidad.
Alergia perioperatoria. Experiencia de tres años
Authors: Collado-Chagoya Rodrigo , Cruz-Pantoja Rubén , Hernández-Romero Javier , León-Oviedo Cristóbal , Campos-Gutiérrez Rosa Isela , Velasco-Medina Andrea , Velázquez-Sámano Guillermo 
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: Las reacciones de hipersensibilidad perioperatorias constituyen un problema de salud mundial, con una incidencia estimada de uno por cada 100 000 procedimientos y una tasa de mortalidad de 0.1 a 9 %. Los principales factores de riesgo son antecedentes de alergia a otros fármacos, atopia, trastornos psiquiátricos asociados y cirugías previas.Objetivos: Determinar la frecuencia de sensibilización y tipo de medicamentos implicados en la alergia perioperatoria en un hospital de tercer nivel, durante tres años.Método: Estudio retrospectivo, transversal, descriptivo de alergia perioperatoria corroborada mediante pruebas cutáneas a cada medicamento y al látex, de pacientes atendidos en el Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Clínica del Hospital General de México.Resultados: Se incluyeron 28 pacientes con el diagnóstico de alergia perioperatoria. Los principales desencadenantes fueron los bloqueadores neuromusculares (46.42 %), el látex (28.52 %) y el propofol (14.28 %). El principal factor de riesgo fue el antecedente de cirugías previas (89.28 %). En su mayoría, las reacciones de alergia perioperatoria fueron leves (71.42 %) y se presentaron en el periodo posoperatorio (60.71 %).Conclusiones: El diagnóstico y tratamiento iniciales siempre deberán efectuarse por el médico anestesiólogo o el cirujano, enfocados en el retiro de los posibles agentes causales.
Peningkatan Kualitas Jasa Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Integrasi Metode IPA dan KANO
Authors: Dewi Shanty Kusuma , Putri Ananda Rizky Calfintry , Winarko Bagus Arif Dwi 
Published: January 2019

Health services facilities development and people mindset about health make people more critical in making decision to their needs of health services. The increased of the health fasilities made the owner to provide the best service, so they can be able to compete and growth. The purpose of this study is to improve the service quality of health service facility. The objective of this research is to improve the level of services quality on the health service. Integration of the IPA method and the Kano are used to determine which attributes should be improve to meet customer satisfaction. The result from this method are 14 attributes on the position keep up the good work and 13 attributes must be improved.
Retracted: Kedisiplinan Berlalu Lintas Pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Rina Amherstia Pasca , Kusumandari Rahma , Prasetyo Yanto 
Published: January 2019

Artikel dengan judul Kedisiplinan Berlalu Lintas pada Siswa SMA telah dilakukan pencabutan dari persona: Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia volume 7 no. 2 tahun 2018 pada tautan daring http://jurnal.untag-sby.ac.id/index.php/persona/article/view/1799, atas permintaan editor in chief. Â Alasan pencabutan karena kami menemukan artikel tersebut sudah terbit pada prosiding LPPM Unesa volume 1 no. 1 dengan judul Pengaruh Role Taking dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kedisiplinan Berlalu Lintas pada Remaja, pada tautan daring http://prosiding.lppm.unesa.ac.id/index.php/semnasppm2018/article/view/149Â
NASREDDİN HOCA FIKRALARINDA ÖLÜM VE ÖTEKİ DÜNYA ALGISI
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ebru 
Published: January 2019

İnsanoğlu, hayatın son geçiş aşaması olan ölüme dair inanışlarını, korkularını, kaygılarını, merakını anlatma/paylaşma ihtiyacını hissetmiş ve bunları edebî türlere aktarmıştır. Fıkralar, iç dünyamızdaki duygu yoğunluğunu mizahla harmanlayarak hayatın çatışmalarını bütün gerçekliğiyle gözler önüne seren anlatmaya dayalı türlerdendir. Nasreddin Hoca fıkraları, her insanın yaşamış/yaşayacağı olayların, bilge Nasreddin Hoca’nın şahsında gerçekçi ve samimi bir şekilde canlandırıldığı anlatılardır. Bu yüzden çalışmamızda, fıkralarından hareketle Nasreddin Hoca’nın hayat felsefesi ve onun gözlemleriyle insanoğlunun kaygıları, merakı, ölüm ve öteki dünya algısı ele alınmıştır.Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarında; “Ölüm nedir?”, “Cennet-cehennem, öteki dünya nasıl bir yerdir?”, “Kıyamet ne zaman kopacak?”, “Dünya kaç arşındır?”, “Kabir azabı nasıl olur?”, “Ölüm korkusuyla nasıl baş edilir?” vb. gibi sorulara cevaplar aranır. Bu anlamda Nasreddin Hoca, yer yer cevabını hep merak ettiğimiz sorulara gerçeklik boyutu kazandırmak ve bilinmezliği soyuttan somuta indirgeyerek korkularımızı yenebilmemiz için çabalar. İslamiyet öncesi Türk kültür ve inanışlarının da fıkraların bünyesinde günümüze taşınması ayrıca dikkati çekmektedir. İslamiyet öncesi Türk inanışlarının yer aldığı fıkralarda baş aşağı gömme, ters âdeti, siyah giyme vb. gibi defin törenlerinden, yas tutma geleneklerine kadar yer yer mitik kökene göndermeler yapılmak-tadır. Bu tür bilinçli tercihler, Nasreddin Hoca’nın geçmişten günümüze kültürel değerlerimizin taşıyıcılığını yaptığını göstermektedir.Mantık kuralları çerçevesinde üretilen fıkralarda Nasreddin Hoca, mizahtan güç alarak ölüm ile alay eden/ölüme galebe çalan insanları ele alır. Fıkralarda, ölümden sonraki yaşantının nasıl olduğuna dair düşünceler de ele alınmıştır. Bu dünya hayatındaki yaşamın orada aynen devam edeceği algısı en çok ele alınan konulardandır. Sorgu melekleri/Münkir-Nekir ile yapılan konuşmalar, rüşvet vererek onların sorgusundan kurtulma hayalleri, imamın kendisiyle küs olduğu için “Talkını başkası versin, benimle kavgalıdır, sözümü dinlemez.” demesi vb. gibi mizahî olaylar konuya örnek olarak verilebilir. Söz konusu örneklerde bu dünyaya özgü zaman, mekân ve cismanilik bağlamında yaşanan/yaşanması muhtemel olaylar “öteki dünya”ya taşınarak dünya ve öteki dünya yaşantısındaki zıtlık dikkatlere sunulur. Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarında ölüm ve öteki dünya merkezinde şu alt başlıklara dikkat çekilmektedir:1. Dünya - öteki dünya algısı2. Ölüm kaygısı ve korkusu3. Ölüm kaygısından kurtuluş yolları Bu makalede, Nasreddin Hoca fıkralarından hareketle halk tasavvurunda yer alan ölüm ve öteki dünyaya dair konular, fıkraların mizahî anlatımı çerçevesinde ele alınarak psikolojik ve felsefî açıdan değerlendirilecektir.
Shaping the City: Three Urban Events in Istanbul
Authors: HOUSTON Chris 
Published: January 2019

What
of contingent or unexpected urban events that are not the inevitable or determined
outcome of other happenings or incidents, and yet transform the present city
and exert their force and influence into the future? How might we identify and
explicate crucial acts and developments that rupture and reconfigure the
morphology and built environment of the city, as well as of its inhabitants’
perceptions of space? This paper describes and analyses three urban events in
Istanbul that have become significant determining acts in the city’s modern
period, co-constituting both the morphology of the city, the experiences of its
inhabitants, and its ethnic/religious composition. The paper argues that urban
events coalesce or entangle to part-assemble the contemporary city, even as
their creative dynamics do not necessarily function to produce a coherent urban
system.
Non-Clinic Blood Pressure Measurement – More Light, Less Darkness
Authors: Kapur Vinay 
Published: January 2019

Non-clinic blood pressure measurements are very important in confirming diagnosis of hypertension and they give us an idea of associated cardiovascular risk more precisely than clinic BP measurements. It can detect masked hypertension and white coat hypertension & ABPM especially can monitor night-time BP diagnosing individuals with nocturnal hypertension. Masked hypertension and nocturnal hypertension are strongly related with target organ damage along with enhanced morbidity and mortality due to cardiovascular causes. ABPM can also measure early morning rise of BP, mean 24 hour BP, diurnal variation as well as average real variability. Home BP monitoring by patients themselves leads to their greater involvement in maintaining BP records and in achieving treatment goals. The purpose of this review is to preferentially discuss role of non-clinic BP monitoring in making accurate diagnosis and deciding treatment of hypertension that might help a great deal in reducing morbidity and mortality associated with it.
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences Vol.10(1) 2019 13-18
Cervical Cancer and its Screening: A Cross-Sectional Study among Married Women in Sankhu, Kathmandu
Authors: Rijal Sita , Rijal Alisha , Deo Satish Kumar 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Cervical cancer ranks as the most frequent cancer among women between 15 and 44 years of age in Nepal. It is one of the preventable cancers. The effectiveness of cervical cancer screening depends to a great extent on the level of awareness.
Objective: The objective of study is to explore the knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its screening and use of Pap smear test as a screening tool amongst the married women in Sankhu, Kathmandu.
Methodology: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in April 2017 using interview guided questionnaire. One hundred and ten married women aged 30-60 years were included in the study to assess knowledge regarding cervical cancer and its screening. Among 110, 85 were eligible for screening tests but only 65 consented and participated in Pap smear tests. Multiple regression analysis was used to find out the association of knowledge and practice of cervical cancer and its screening with various variables.
Results: Out of 110 participants, 54.5% belong to age groups 30-40 and mean age was 41.50 years. Though 62.5% knew about cervical cancer and 26.8% knew about pap smear test, only 22.7% participants had undergone cervical cancer screening test previously. Multivariateregression analysis showed that the lower education level was significantly associated with poor knowledge on cervical cancer (Odd ratio: 1.71, 95% Confidence interval 1.10-2.66; p=0.01) and poor practice of its screening (Odd ratio 1.92, 95% Confidence interval 1.27-2.89; p=0.00).
Conclusion: The study reveals that education level has significant effect on knowledge and practice of screening tests.
Sildenafil is Safe and Effective for the Treatment of Lower Ureteric Stone with no Major Side Effect
Authors: KC Sudeep Raj , Timilsina Bhusan Raj , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Devkota Gaurav , Shah Rajiv , Lamichanne Nirmal 
Published: January 2019

INTRODUCTION: Urolithiasis is one of the most common diseases of the urinary tract. Prevalence of urinary stones in a life time is approximately 1% to 15%.Peak age of incidence is 30 years. Male are more commonly affected than female about 2 to 3 times. At the time of presentation 20 % of the calculi are found in the ureter, among which 70% are located in the distal third of the ureter.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of sildenafil citrate on passage of stone from distal ureter.
METHODOLOGY: This is the Quasi experimental study performed in College Of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal, from February 2017 to February 2018 for a period of one year. First 100 patients of urolithiasis were selected and divided into two groups with the help of lotiery method Group A and Group B. In group A we had patient on placebo and in group B we had patient receiving sildenafil 50 mg once daily and for the period of two weeks.
RESULTS: The mean ± standard deviation of stone size was 7.01±1.70mm for treatment group and 6.85±1.56mm for placebo group (p> 0.64) .The stone expulsion rate was 74.5% for treatment group and 41.7% for placebo group (P<0.001). Mean ± standard deviation of expulsion time was 7.6 ±3.49 days for treatment group and 10.25±3.12 days for placebo group (P<0.008). Mean ± standard deviation of VAS was 3.49±1.300for treatment group and 6.77±1.308 for placebo group (P<0.0001).
CONCLUSION: Medical Expulsive Therapy (MET) for lower ureterolithiasis with sildenafil during conservative treatment period is safe and effective as demonstrated by the absence of serious side effects and increased stone expulsion rate with early time.
Knowledge, Awareness and Perception Regarding Importance of Primary Teeth among Parents Visiting Dental OPD, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal
Authors: Dali Mamta , Koirala Bandana , Shrestha Sneha 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Oral health knowledge and awareness among parents is an integral component of preventing dental caries among children.
Objective: The purpose of this paper is to assess the parent's knowledge, awareness and perception regarding the care of primary teeth attending the Dental OPD, BPKIHS, Dharan, Nepal.
Methodology: A questionnaire based survey was conducted among 200 parents in randomly selected manner.
Results: The data was analyzed using SPSS software version 12.0. Only 54% of the parents were aware of the importance of primary teeth in children and 82% understood that untreated caries in primary dentition can have effects on general health of children. Approx 82% parents were aware of pediatric dentist and majority felt that they are the right person to contact when dental problems occur in children. Surprisingly only 57% of parents were aware of the preventive role of fluorinated tooth in dental caries. A majority of parents assume that filling is the appropriate treatment option for caries in children rather than extraction and 40.5% felt that premature primary teeth extraction will results in malalignment of permanent teeth. A very negative response was obtained regarding routine dental visit to pediatric dentist. Majority (61%) visited only when dental problems occurred whereas 12-16% answered they visit in every 6 months or once in a year.
Conclusions: We concluded that knowledge, awareness and perception of parents regarding importance of primary teeth were inadequate. There is an immediate need to cultivate and reinforce positive attitudes among parents and substantially raise their dental awareness through child dental health oriented programs.
Radiological Analysis of Olfactory Fossa Depth: A Tertiary Care Hospital Based Study
Authors: Shrestha Bikash Lal , Karmacharya Sameer , Shrestha Krishna Sundar 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Computed tomogram (CT) of nose and paranasal sinuses provides the detailed knowledge of depth of olfactory fossa as per Keros' classification, which is important in endoscopic sinus surgery.
Objective: To analyze the types and frequency of depth of olfactory fossa in Nepalese population.
Methodology: This was a longitudinal study conducted from 1 May to 30 August 2018. Coronal CT scans of nose and paranasal sinuses were taken for analysis of olfactory fossa depth. The landmarks like infraorbital foramen, point of articulation of medial ethmoidal roof with lateral lamella of cribriform plate (MERP) and lowest point on the cribriform plate (CP) were taken. The lateral lamella of cribriform plate (LLCP) was calculated by subtracting CP height from MERP height (MERP-CP = LLCP).
Results: There were total 101 patients included. The distribution of age was 33.72 ± 15.15 years. The keros' type I was the most common (86.1%). Regarding the olfactory fossa depth, right side was deeper in male whereas in females, the left side was deeper, but overall right side was deeper in 52(51.5%) patients.
Conclusions: Type I Keros' was the most common whereas type III Keros' was the least common. A deep olfactory fossa is more common on right.