bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF GANODERMA LUCIDUM EXTRACTS’ ANTIOXIDATIVE AND MEMBRANE STABILLIZING PROPERTIES IN VITRO CONDITION
Authors: Aralbaeva A. N. , Utegalieva R. S. , Zhamanbaeva G. T. , Murzakhmetova M. K. 
Published: November 2024

The using of bioactive compounds received from natural raw as nutriceutics is aknowledged as well as strengthening, immunomodulatory, adaptogenic agents and in order to reduce the risk of emergence of various diseases. Ganoderma Lucidum or Reishi mushroom is known on east during centuries and has been used in different aims. Modern researches of Reishi mushroom show its high antioxidative potential. Our experiments have shown that extracts made from micelium and fruiting body of ganoderma reduce the intensity of lipoperoxidation in membranes and increase the resistance in vitro conditions.Micelium extract inhibited the level of products of lipoperoxidation up to 37,6% at concentration 10 mkg, 21,1% at 20 mkg, 14,9% at 50 mkg. At influence the same concentrations of ascorbic acid means of level of lipid peroxidation amount 74,3%, 60,4% and 36,4% - respectively, for vitamin E - Е-70,2%, 65,3%, 53,5% and 38%respectively. Antioxidative effect of fruit body’s extract significantly have shown at 10-50 mkg – level of LPO decreased on 80% from origin level, the increasing of concentration from 50 to 100 mkg leaded to practically total inhibition of formation LPO products. At concentrations lower than 10 mkg antioxidative effect of the testing agents didn’t differ significantly. The experiments revealed that the mycelium extracts' antioxidant properties exceed the well-known antioxidant agents such as vitamins E and C, while the extract of the fruit body has a substantially similar effect of ascorbic acid and alpha-tocopherolResults of study have shown that extracts of ganoderma possess pronounced property to stabilize the structure of cell membrane. Severity of membrane stabilizing effect of extracts depended on concentration. In concentration 0-200 mkg in samples incubated in the presence of mycelium and fruit body extracts the hemolysis decreased on 19,8% and 25% at 10 mkg, on 27% and 37% at 20 mkg, on 55% and 57,2% at 50 mkg, on 63% and 68% at 100 mkg, on 69% and 65% at 200 mkg respectively, whereas at the introducing in samples the ascorbic acid in analogical concentrations the hemolysis have descended on 10%, 14,5%, 25%, 40% and 44%, and at the cariing in α-tocopherol the hemolysis lowered on 5%, 22%, 32%, 40%, 45% and 50% respectively.The researches of total polyphenols and flavonoids in extracts showed, that in extracts abscent compounds, which are related to flavonoids, whereas have found the existence of another polyphenolic compounds.
INVESTIGATION OF ORGANOLEPTIC PARAMETERS AND MINERAL COMPOSITION OF SEMI-SMOKED SAUSAGE FROM VEGETABLE RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Zheleuova Zh. S. , Shingisov A. U. , Taspoltayeva A. P. , Kanseitova E. T. , Berdembetova A. T. 
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the mineral composition and organoleptic evaluation of semi-smoked sausage from vegetable raw materials. Soy and chickpeas were selected as vegetable raw materials. As a result of experiments, it was revealed that the optimal ratio of soy and chickpeas for the production of semi-smoked sausage is 4:1. According to the results of an organoleptic evaluation of semismoked sausage from vegetable raw materials, it was found that the third sample, the ratio of soy isolate and chickpeas of which is 4:1, had a consistency, smell and taste more characteristic of semi-smoked sausage than the rest of the samples being developed.Based on studies of the mineral composition of semi-smoked sausage from vegetable raw materials, it is proved that there are more minerals in the first and second samples than in the third sample. Since soy isolate increases 3-5 times during cooking due to binding to water, soy texturate and chickpea sausage contains more macro- and microelements than soy isolate and chickpea sausage. However, the third sample contains 1.58% and 0.98% more phosphorus compared to samples № 1 and № 2, respectively.Research has proven that the use of soy and chickpeas as the main ingredients, completely replacing meat in semi-smoked sausage, is possible and relevant.
THE EFFECT OF FUNCTIONAL PRODUCTS ON BIOMARKERS DIAGNOSING CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Temirzhanova Z. N. , Isaeva K. S. 
Published: November 2024

Functional foods and their biologically active compounds have been widely studied as a group of foods of great importance for preventing the development of chronic diseases. Cardiovascular disease is a global health problem that can be alleviated with functional foods. The reduction in the risk of cardiovascular disease can be measured using specific biomarkers of cardiovascular disease, such as lipid profile, endothelial function, platelet activation, hemostasis and biomarkers of inflammation. Some functional biologically active compounds may play an important role in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, beneficially affecting the levels of these biomarkers.The purpose of this study was to study the effect of functional foods on biomarkers of cardiovascular diseases, as well as the possible improvement of indicators when taking a functional food mixture.Methods: A literature search to identify articles was conducted using PubMed, Science Direct.The results were analyzed in twenty-seven publications. In all these publications, the positive effect of functional products on biomarkers has been reported. Most often, positive results were noted from the use of soy products, dairy products, pomegranates, cranberries and vegetarian diets and the Okinawa diet.
QUALITY AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT OF FERMENTED MILK PRODUCTS FROM CAMEL MILK BASED ON HACCP PRINCIPLES
Authors: Dikhanbayeva F. , Yessenova A. , Imangaliyeva Zh. , Iztileuov M. , Prosekov A. 
Published: November 2024

Currently, the main task of domestic producers of milk and dairy products is to provide consumers with high-quality and safe dairy products. At the same time, the main guarantee of safe production is the introduction of the HACCP system at enterprises.The main advantage of the HACCP system is error detection, namely prevention and prevention, through step-by-step control of the entire food production chain.The research work was carried out on the basis of the national standard SS RK 1179-2003 «Quality systems. Food quality management based on the principles of HACCP. General requirements». At the first stage, the necessary information about the fermented milk product from camel milk was collected (composition, organoleptic characteristics, indicators characterizing quality and safety, application, type of packaging, storage and delivery conditions) and a flowchart of its production process was compiled. At the second stage, the results of scientific research by other authors and regulatory documents related to the quality and safety of camel milk and products from it were examined to analyze chemical, biological and physical risks. Then an assessment of the probability of the identified dangerous risks was carried out. Further, using the Decision Tree tool, critical control points in the technology of the research object were identified, allowing to manage safety and improve quality in their production.
ANALYSIS AND SIMULATION OF REFRIGERATION UNIT OPERATION ON THE REFRIGERATOR-2 BENCH SIMULATOR
Authors: Nurgaliyev D. , Satybaldinova A. , Leonidova A. , Kulmahanbet O. , Elistratov S. 
Published: November 2024

In this work, detailed experimental studies were carried out aimed at testing the operating modes of the refrigeration unit "Refrigerator-2" model STX 02.00.01. The purpose of the study was not only to demonstrate the functioning of a two-chamber compression refrigerator, but also to solve a number of educational problems. These tasks included examining process operations, simulating various faults, and recording and analyzing refrigerant data to gain a deeper understanding of how the system performs under different conditions.The study focused on simulating various faults and assessing their impact on the plant. As part of the analysis, a pressure-enthalpy (i-P) diagram was constructed using the specialized CoolPack program. This data has also been visualized in Microsoft Excel for more visual representation and easy analysis.The results of the study demonstrated that the unit operates stably in nominal mode, periodically switching to a stationary state and reactivating at certain intervals. Such a mode of operation indicates the reliability and consistency of the functioning of the refrigeration unit, which is confirmed by both the obtained diagrams and data analysis. These results highlight the effectiveness of the proposed diagnostic and troubleshooting methods, and provide a basis for further research and optimization of equipment performance.
VARIOUS WAYS OF EXTRACTION OF LITHIUM FROM SPODUMENE
Authors: Seipiyev A. K. , Nurpeissova A. A. 
Published: November 2024

This article provides an extensive review of the current advances in the extraction of lithium from spodumene concentrates, a key aspect in the development of this important resource. The article begins with a detailed description of the chemical and physical properties of β-spodumene, particularly emphasizing its importance to the lithium extraction process. The focus is on a variety of methods for processing spodumene, including techniques such as thermal treatment, acid and alkali leaching, as well as more innovative approaches such as solvent utilization and ion exchange.The article highlights not only the technical aspects of each technique, but also their economic and environmental sustainability. Particular attention is paid to the environmental and economic challenges associated with lithium extraction, including the desire to minimize waste and improve overall efficiency. The authors also critically analyze existing limitations such as high costs and process scaling difficulties.An important part of the article is a review and comparison of various research and experimental works in this field, with an emphasis on those that have successfully moved from laboratory studies to realworld applications. The current state of research in lithium extraction is discussed and potential directions for future research are highlighted. Emphasis is placed on the need to further develop and integrate these techniques in the context of sustainable development and efficient resource utilization.
Social and Economic Importance of Modern Education System: General Overview
Authors: Bohra Alka , Bohra Jai Babber 
Published: November 2024

Since changes take place in the society and country with time, the objectives of education also change with time. For example, in the Vedic period, the teaching of Veda mantras was considered sufficient. But in the present times, emphasis is given on vocational education for human development. At present, without computer education, a person is considered almost uneducated, because the use of computers has increased in daily life. At this time, there is a need to reform the modern education system to increase productivity through education, achieve social and national integration, modernize India and develop moral, social and spiritual values. There is an abundance of traditional and theoretical curriculum in the present education system. In its place, modern and practical curriculum should be given proper place, and there is also a need to make it more employment oriented.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
चूँकि समाज एवं देश में समय के अनुसार परिवर्तन होते रहते हैं इसलिए शिक्षा के उद्देश्यों पर भी समय के अनुसार परिवर्तन होते हैं। उदाहरण के लिए वैदिक काल में वेदमंत्रों की शिक्षा को ही पर्याप्त मान लिया जाता था। किन्तु वर्तमान काल में मनुष्य के विकास के लिए व्यावसायिक शिक्षा पर जोर दिया जाता है। वर्तमान समय में कंप्यूटर की शिक्षा के बिना मनुष्य को लगभग ही अशिक्षित माना जाता हैं, क्योंकि दैनिक जीवन में अब कंप्यूटर का प्रयोग बढ़ा हैं। इस समय शिक्षा द्वारा उत्पादकता बढ़ाने सामाजिक एवं राष्ट्रीय एकीकरण करने, भारत का आधुनिकरण करने तथा नैतिकए सामाजिक एवं आध्यात्मिक मूल्यों का विकास करने के लिए आधुनिक शिक्षा प्रणाली में सुधार की आवश्यकता है। वर्तमान की शिक्षा प्रणाली में पारम्परिक एवं सैद्धांतिक पाठ्यक्रम की अधिकता हैं। इसके स्थान पर आधुनिक एवं प्रायोगिक पाठ्यक्रम को समुचित स्थान दिया जाना चाहिए, साथ ही इसे अधिक रोजगारोन्मुखी बनाएं जाने की भी जरूरत हैं।
Keywords: वैदिक काल, आधुनिक शिक्षा प्रणाली, सामाजिक, व्यावसायिक, तकनीकी शिक्षा।
Study of religious consciousness in Hindi post-sixties stories
Authors: Singh Abhimanyu 
Published: November 2024

Representation of religious consciousness in stories is mainly seen in two forms. Firstly, there are those stories where the negative side prevalent in religion has been made the basis and the responsibility of understanding those negative sides and eliminating them by considering them as a religious evil has been left to the readers. Such aspects can include superstition, ostentation, tendency to carry religion, differentiation, loss of human sensitivity, misuse of faith etc. At the second level, there are such stories, where the author himself tries to establish the real form of religion i.e. 'goodwill' in the minds of the people through the characters. Which is the positive side of religion.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
कहानियों में धार्मिक चेतना का प्रतिपादन मुख्यतः दो स्वरूपों में देखने को मिलता है। प्रथमतः वे कहानियां हैं जहाँ पर धर्म में व्याप्त नकारात्मक पक्ष को आधार बनाया गया है तथा उन नकारात्मक पक्ष को समझने एवं उसे एक धार्मिक बुराई समझकर समाप्त करने का उत्तरदायित्व पाठक वर्ग पर छोड़ दिया गया है। इस प्रकार के पक्षों में अंधविश्वास, आडम्बर, धर्म को ढोने की प्रवृत्ति, विभेदीकरण, मानवीय संवेदना का ह्रास, आस्था का दुरुपयोग आदि शामिल किये जा सकते हैं। द्वितीय स्तर पर ऐसी कहानियाँ हैं, जहाँ पर लेखक स्वयं पात्रों के माध्यम से जनमानस में धर्म के वास्तविक स्वरूप ’सद्भाव’ को स्थापित करने का प्रयास करता है। जो कि धर्म का सकारात्मक पक्ष है।
Keywords- कहानियों, साठोत्तरी, धार्मिक चेतना, विभेदीकरण, मानवीय संवेदना।
Public Consciousness: Form and Nature
Authors: Pandey Gyanesh , Shukla Arun 
Published: November 2024

When words like consciousness, welfare and well-being are associated with Lok, the meaning of Lok appears to be universal and encompasses both man and nature. Although the opinion of some scholars regarding Lok appears to be more objective about its narrow form, which seems to be more influenced by Western literature and ideology; there is an urgent need for serious research again on how useful and coordinating the narrow form of Lok will be in the Indian scenario. We have to keep in mind that nothing in Indian culture and nature is said to be in opposition to anything, but complementary, the significance of all is related to each other, in such a situation, when we accept the narrow meaning of Lok, then a dividing line is also drawn between culture and nature, which does not seem appropriate in the light of the Indian scenario. Lok and consciousness have an interdependent relationship, the basis of consciousness is Lok and the existence of Lok is consciousness, we need to especially keep this in mind. The meaning is clear that public consciousness is not separate but is established as complementary to each other, the existence of both together makes their existence distinct, creating any kind of dividing line will not be beneficial for literature and society.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
लोक के साथ चेतना,मंगल,और कल्याण जैसे शब्द जब जुड़ते हैं तो लोक का अर्थ सार्वभौमिक होने के साथ मानव और प्रकृति सभी का समाहार करता दिखायी देता है। यद्यपि लोक के संबंध में कुछ विद्वानों का मत उसके संकुचित स्वरूप को लेकर अधिक वस्तुनिष्ठ दिखाई पड़ता है जो पाश्चात्य साहित्य और विचारधारा से अधिक प्रभावित दिखता है; भारतीय परिदृश्य में लोक का संकुचित रूप कितना उपयोगी और समन्वयकारी होगा, इस पर पुनः गंभीर अनुशीलन की नितांत आवश्यकता है। हमें विशेष ध्यान रखना होगा कि भारतीय संस्कृति और प्रकृति में कुछ भी किसी के विरोध में न होकर पूरक बताया गया है सभी की सार्थकता एक दूसरे से संबद्ध है, ऐसी स्थिति में जब हम लोक के संकुचित अर्थ को ग्रहण करते है तो संस्कृति और प्रकृति में एक विभाजन रेखा भी खींचती दिखायी देती है जो भारतीय परिदृश्य के आलोक में उचित प्रतीत नहीं होती है। लोक और चेतना का अन्योन्याश्रित संबंध है चेतना का आधार लोक है और लोक का अस्तित्व चेतना इस बात ध्यान हमें विशेष रूप से रखने की आवश्यकता है। आशय स्पष्ट है कि लोकचेतना अलग अलग न होकर एक दूसरे के पूरक के रूप में स्थापित हैं, दोनों का साथ रहना ही दोनों के अस्तित्व को विशिष्ठ बनाता है किसी भी प्रकार से विभाजन रेखा बनाना साहित्य और समाज के लिए हितकर नहीं हो सकेगी।
Keywords: लोक, चेतना, लोकचेतना पारस्परिक संबंध
Chauri Chaura Revolution: A Review
Authors: Poonam  , Kumar Pintu 
Published: November 2024

The freedom struggle of any country is the greatest treasure of that country. The incidents that happened during this period and the martyrdom of the revolutionaries in them always serve as a source of inspiration for the people of that country. The Chauri Chaura incident that happened during the Indian freedom movement was also one such incident. This incident not only forced Gandhiji to withdraw the much talked about non-cooperation movement of that time but also gave a new direction and condition to the national movement. This incident happened on 4 February 1922 at a place called Chauri Chaura in Gorakhpur district of the then United Province (presently Uttar Pradesh) during the program of the non-cooperation movement, where an angry mob set a police station on fire in which a total of 23 people including 22 policemen and 1 inspector were killed.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
किसी भी देश का स्वतंत्रता संग्राम उस देश की सर्वोच्च निधि होती है। इस दौरान घटी घटनाएं एवं उनमे क्रांतिकारियों द्वारा दी गई शहादत उस देश के लोगों के लिए सदैव प्रेरणा स्रोत का कार्य करती है। भारतीय स्वतंत्रता आंदोलन के दौरान घटी चैरी चैरा की घटना भी एक ऐसी ही घटना थी। इस घटना ने न सिर्फ उस समय के बहुचर्चित असहयोग आंदोलन को वापस लेने के लिये गाँधी जी को विवश किया अपितु राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन को नई दिशा और दशा भी दे डाली। 4 फरवरी 1922 को असहयोग आंदोलन के कार्यक्रम के दौरान तत्कालीन संयुक्त प्रान्त (वर्तमान में उत्तर प्रदेश) के गोरखपुर जनपद में चैरी चैरा नामक स्थान पर यह घटना घटी थी, जहाँ आक्रोशित भीड़ ने एक थाने को आग लगा दी जिसमें कुल 22 पुलिसवाले और 1 दरोगा सहित कुल 23 लोग मारे गए।
Keywords: भारत, स्वतंत्रता संग्राम, चैरी चैरा, असहयोग आंदोलन।
La investigación deportiva interdisciplinaria como instrumento para predecir el rendimiento en las competencias.
Authors: Angulo Porozo Carlos Hugo , García Menéndez Gonzalo Ramón , Tapia Coloma Darío Alfonso 
Published: November 2024

El rendimiento deportivo consiste en la interacción de las limitaciones individuales, de tareas y ambientales, pero la investigación ha utilizado un enfoque mono disciplinario, en lugar de interdisciplinario, para comprender el rendimiento. Este estudio utilizó el fútbol como deporte ejemplar para investigar el valor de un enfoque interdisciplinario para comprender el rendimiento deportivo. A través de esto, también fue posible cuantificar las diferencias individuales y el diseño de tareas representativas. Participaron 59 futbolistas. Con base en la accesibilidad, las combinaciones de estos jugadores completaron pruebas fisiológicas y perceptivo-cognitivo- motoras. El modelo interdisciplinario formuló una ecuación que podría identificar las diferencias individuales en la eficiencia de eliminación. Además, el modelo interdisciplinario mostró que la prueba de situaciones de juego reducido de alta presión más representativa contribuyó en mayor magnitud a la predicción del rendimiento de la competencia que la calificación del Índice de dureza mental representativa más baja. En general, este estudio demuestra que se puede obtener una comprensión más completa del rendimiento deportivo, las diferencias individuales y las tareas representativas a través de un enfoque interdisciplinario.
Mergulho em Unidades de Conservação marinhas: articulação para o turismo no Litoral Paranaense
Authors: Scudlarek Marcelo Augusto Ueno , Albach Valéria de Meira , Dias André Petick 
Published: November 2024

O mergulho é uma atividade importante para o uso público e para ao turismo em Unidades de Conservação (UC) marinhas. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi contextualizar a atividade de mergulho para uso público e turístico no Parque Nacional Marinho das Ilhas Currais, litoral paranaense. A pesquisa é de caráter descritivo e exploratório com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, observação simples e entrevistas semiestruturadas visando a validação dos resultados. Foi caracterizado o mergulho na UC destacando potencial para desenvolvimento, principalmente pela possibilidade de observação do peixe Mero e seus cardumes. Assim, foram indicadas organizações para compor um ambiente de diálogo do mergulho, e outras possibilidades de uso público, como a observação de aves, que tendem a valorizar a imagem turística do litoral paranaense e distribuir benefícios socioeconômicos e de proteção a natureza.
«Красная баба идет»: женские погромы в годы Первой мировой войны (от базовых эмоций к социально-политическому насилию)
Authors: В. Аксенов 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируется феномен бабьих бунтов периода Первой мировой войны в социальнопсихологическом и культурном контекстах. Автор обращает внимание на рождение в начале ХХ века образа «красной бабы», который современники посчитали символом революционной стихии. В годы Первой мировой войны в этой стихии проявились архаизация сознания и высокая роль слухов как фактора протестной активности, усиление ксенофобий и связанных с ними этнических стереотипов, аккумулирование ненависти к низовым представителям власти. Распространявшееся за пределы сельской местности насилие крестьянок, беженок превращало города в пространство эмоциональных, культурных, социально-политических конфликтов и в каком-то смысле «раскультуривало» модерный город. При этом женское погромное движение нельзя объяснять исключительно экономическими факторами военного времени, в нем проявился социально-ролевой конфликт традиционного и модерного статусов женщины.
This article analyzes the phenomenon of women’s revolts during the World War I period in socio-psychological and cultural contexts. The author pays attention to the birth in the early twentieth century of the image of the “red woman,” which contemporaries considered a symbol of the revolutionary element. During World War I, this element manifested the archaization of consciousness and the outsize role of rumors as a factor of protest activity, the strengthening of xenophobia and the ethnic stereotypes associated with it, and the accumulation of hatred towards local representatives of power. The violence of peasant and refugee women, which spread beyond the rural areas, turned cities into spaces of emotional, cultural, and sociopolitical conflicts and, in a sense, “uncultivated” the modern city. At the same time, the women’s pogrom movement cannot be explained solely by the economic factors of wartime; it revealed the social and role conflict between the traditional and modern statuses of women.