bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some inequalities between
$M(a,b,c;L;n)$
and the partition function
$p(n)$
Authors: He Bing , Li Linpei , Cao Jian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Let

$p(n)$

and

$M(m,L;n)$

be the number of partitions of n and the number of partitions of n with crank congruent to m modulo L, respectively, and let

$$ \begin{align*}M(a,b,c;L;n):= M(a,L;n) + M(b,L;n) + M(c,L;n).\end{align*} $$

In this paper, we focus on some relations between

$M(m,L;n)$

and

$p(n),$

which Dyson, Andrews, and Garvan etc. have studied previously. By applying a modification of the circle method to estimate the Fourier coefficients of generating functions, we establish the following inequalities between

$M(a,b,c;L;n)$

and

$p(n):$

for

$n \geq 467$

,

$$ \begin{align*} M(0,1,1;9;n)> \frac{p(n)}{3} &\;\: \mathrm{when}\;\: n \equiv 0,1,5,8 ~ (\mathrm{mod}~9), \\ M(0,1,1;9;n) < \frac{p(n)}{3} &\;\: \mathrm{when}\;\: n \equiv 2,3,4,6,7 ~ (\mathrm{mod}~9), \\ M(2,3,4;9;n) < \frac{p(n)}{3} &\;\: \mathrm{when}\;\: n \equiv 0,1,5,8 ~ (\mathrm{mod}~9), \\ M(2,3,4;9;n)> \frac{p(n)}{3} &\;\: \mathrm{when}\;\: n \equiv 2,3,4,6,7 ~ (\mathrm{mod}~9). \end{align*} $$

In the proof of these inequalities, an inequality for the logarithm of the generating function for

$p(n)$

is derived and applied. Our method reduces the last possible counterexamples to

$467 \leq n \leq 22471$

, and it will produce more effective estimates when proving inequalities of such types.
Challenges and Legal Certainty of Land Rights for the Bajo Tribe in the Context of SDG 15: Perspective of Building Use Rights and Ownership Rights
Authors: Sarni  , Noor Syamsuddin Muhammad , Pide Andi Suriyaman , Lahae Kahar , Intan Wa Ode , Irsan  
Published: December 2024

Objectives: This study aims to analyze and determine the legal certainty of land rights for the Bajo tribe, which lives in the sea waters. In line with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 15, which promotes sustainable use of ecosystems and the rights of indigenous communities, this study highlights the importance of securing the Bajo Tribe’s land rights.

Method: The research method used is empirical legal research, which uses empirical facts taken from human behavior. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative legal analysis methods, and the results were presented using descriptive-analytical methods.

Results and Discussion: The conclusions from this research show that the Bajo Tribe has a legal basis for obtaining legal certainty over the area where they live. The state now recognizes the Bajo Tribe community, which lives on the sea, by issuing HGB certificates. It has a maximum period of 30 years and can be extended for 20 years. Furthermore, HGB can be upgraded to Freehold Rights by applying with the provision that the HGB is still valid or has expired and in the name of the rights holder who is still alive or deceased.
Analysis of Free Lunch Policy In Indonesia: Comperative Study of Free Lunch Policies in Developed Countries
Authors: Nasrudin  , Perceka Andhika Lungguh , Maharani Dewi , Sari Ade Risna , Harahap Irwan Musriza , Berutu Edi Putra 
Published: December 2024

Context: The context of this study relates to the effectiveness of the implementation of the free lunch policy in Indonesia, its opportunities, threats, advantages, and disadvantages. After analyzing the four points above, the researcher compared the implementation of the policy with a number of developed countries that have implemented the policy.

Objective: The object of this study aims to explain each of the shortcomings, advantages, opportunities, and threats in the implementation of the free lunch policy in Indonesia. The researcher also conducted a comparison with a number of developed countries that have implemented the policy to find out whether it is realistic or not if implemented in Indonesia.

Method: This research is a qualitative research with a comparative descriptive approach, namely an approach that describes in advance the existing problems, namely regarding the implementation of the policy, the definition of the policy, the definition of free lunch, its effectiveness, and its comparison with the implementation of the free lunch policy in developed countries. The data used in this study are secondary data that researchers obtain from various credible sources such as scientific journals, books, and scientific websites. The data obtained by researchers are collected and analyzed using the SWOT method to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of the policy

Results: There are several points in the SWOT analysis that are in line with the explanations of previous researchers above. The implementation of the free lunch policy in Indonesia has a number of challenges and threats, namely a larger number of targets, large funds, and a low level of education. The consequences of these challenges can cause the implemented program to be in vain, not on target, and have a negative impact on other sectors that prove it. In line with the implementation of the lunch policy in other developed countries, this policy should be carried out in stages first so that what is issued only circulates in the tens to hundreds of billions, not trillions like the Prabowo-Gibran program. If it is proven to be successful and has a significant impact, it can be continued to be added according to existing needs.

Contribution: The researcher's great hope is that each input, idea, and concept in this research can be the main reference in formulating the budget, targets, and so on related to the implementation of the free lunch policy as a flagship program of the Indonesian President Prabowo and the Indonesian Vice President Gobran Rakabuming Raka. The researcher also hopes that this article can also be the main reference for other researchers who will study similar themes and titles.
The Influence of Human Resources, Communication and Simbg Applications on Disposition In Improving the Quality of Building Permit Services as SDGs in East Java Province
Authors: Riau Dwi Putranto , Harta Ridho , Diana Bambang Agus 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: Quality Building Permit Services are needed in the Building Information System (SIMBG) licensing process so that it runs smoothly and ets building reliability requirements
This research aims to analyze the influence of human resources, communications, and the SIMBG application on the quality of building permit services through disposition to Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all, and build effective, accountable, and inclusive institutions at all levelsas SDGs

Theoretical Framework: The theory used is project management by Kerzner (2013), cost management stages by expert Gunn (2017), and risk management to be effective by Santosa (2009)

Methods: This research uses a mixed method with quantitative methods in assessing building permit applicants regarding the quality of building permit services and descriptive qualitative methods by evaluating the results of the assessment of building permit applications by organizers using a case study approach. Primary data from applicant questionnaires regarding licensing implementation and evaluation of applicant results are collected through Forum Group Discussion (FGD), and secondary data is collected through books, journals, and websites. Data analysis with questionnaires using the SMART PLS application and interactive analysis, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion.

Results and Discussion: The research resulted in the Human Resources, Communication, and SIMBG application factors influencing the quality of Licensing Services through the disposition of licensing implementers carried out by the Madiun City Government and Gresik Regency. Improving the quality of building permits for the community by improving human resources, communication, and disposition in completing building permit applications.

Conclusions: The influence of human resources, communication, and SIMBG applications on the quality of building permit services. The study's results also provide an overview of the influence of internal factors and the SIMBG application on the quality of building permit services. The findings show that HR overall influences the quality of building permits and must pay attention to disposition factors and develop SIMBG applications, communications, and HR, as well as adoption capabilities in all building permit service activities. Other findings show that disposition significantly influences the value chain, thereby providing added value to the quality of building permit services
Fair Pricing Formulation for Palm Oil Fresh Fruit Bunch Produced by Smallholder Farmers: A Development Method to Form a More Effective Formula for Palm Oil Fresh Fruit Bunch Pricing to Achieve a Fair Price for Smallholder Farmers
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Pamungkas Dimas Haryo 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to address the disparity in pricing received by smallholder farmers for their palm oil fresh fruit bunches (FFBs). It seeks to establish a fair pricing formula that balances the interests of smallholder farmers and crude palm oil (CPO) mills, ensuring the sustainability of smallholder farming practices and supporting the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Methods: The research models the cost structures of palm oil smallholder farmers and CPO mills over a 30-year investment horizon. Using profitability analyses and the constraint that the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for smallholder farmers is greater than or equal to the IRR of CPO mills, the study derives a pricing formula. The proposed formula calculates the price of FFBs (PFFB) as a function of the price of CPO (PCPO) and oil extraction yield (OER), supported by statistical simulations.

Results: The study presents a pricing equation, PFFB = -2438.7971 + 0.1784 PCPO + 10219.2072 OER, which is transparent and based on significant parameters. The formula provides a practical approach to determining a fair price for FFBs, ensuring equitable profit distribution between smallholder farmers and CPO mills. This eliminates the need for prolonged negotiations while fostering sustainability and financial stability for smallholder farmers.

Conclusion: The proposed pricing formula offers a straightforward and equitable method for determining FFB prices, aligning the profitability of smallholder farmers and CPO mills. This approach supports the palm oil industry's sustainability objectives and contributes to achieving the SDGs by empowering smallholder farmers and promoting fair trade practices.
Integration of Sustainable Food Systems into Innovative Cuisine in Cittaslow Cities: The Case of Gerze
Authors: Karaçar Ercan , Ünal Aydın , Çilesiz Emre , Atak Onur 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The study aims to explore the extent to which local products are incorporated into the culinary practices of businesses and chefs in Gerze, a cittaslow city since 2017. It also seeks to evaluate the integration of these products into innovative culinary approaches and their impact on sustainable gastronomy tourism.

Methods: The research employed a qualitative approach, using intentional judgmental sampling to select participants. In-depth interviews with semi-structured questions were conducted with 15 businesses and 15 chefs from the district to gather insights on their understanding and use of local gastronomic heritage.

Results: Findings reveal that both businesses and chefs possess adequate knowledge about gastronomy and the cittaslow movement. While they acknowledge the positive impact of gastronomic products and dishes on tourism, their use of such products is limited due to various challenges. Businesses show a favorable attitude towards innovative culinary practices, whereas chefs display a more negative stance. Additionally, the unsustainability of gastronomic products is identified as a key issue hindering the achievement of sustainability in gastronomy tourism.

Conclusion: To promote sustainable gastronomy tourism, it is essential to increase collaboration between local communities and relevant organizations, enhance education levels, adopt natural agricultural practices, and prioritize the use and sale of local products within businesses. These measures can ensure the preservation and sustainable development of Gerze's gastronomic heritage.
The Impact of Isha Yoga Practices on Mental and Physical Well-being: A Narrative Synthesis of Current Literature.
Authors: Giridharan Selvaraj , Soumian Soni , Pandiyan Bhuvana 
Published: December 2024

Isha Yoga is a comprehensive approach that integrates yogic practices such as Isha Kriya, Shambhavi Mahamudra, Upa Yoga, and the Samyama program. These practices have garnered attention for their potential health benefits including stress reduction, emotional equilibrium, and enhanced physical well-being. This review aimed to evaluate the impact of Isha Yoga on physical and mental health outcomes by analysing evidence from randomised controlled trials (RCTs), observational studies, and survey-based research. Methods:A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple academic databases, including studies published between 1990 and 2024. The inclusion criteria were Studies investigating the effects of Isha Yoga on mental health, physical health, and quality of life were included. Eligible studies were categorised as RCTs, observational studies, or survey based studies. Quality assessments were performed using established tools, including the Cochrane Risk of Bias Tool for RCTs, the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) for observational studies, and CHERRIES for survey studies. Results:Seventeen studies were included in the review, comprising three RCTs, 11 observational studies, and three surveys. Evidence from high-quality RCTs suggests that Isha Yoga practices significantly reduce stress, anxiety, and depression, while enhancing mental well-being. Observational studies and surveys have reported improvements in cardiovascular health, metabolic markers, and the overall quality of life. However, the strength of the evidence varies: the most robust findings relate to mental health outcomes, whereas physical health benefits rely on moderate-quality observational evidence. Conclusion: Isha Yoga demonstrates promising benefits for both mental and physical health, particularly in reducing stress and anxiety, and improving emotional well-being. However, further high-quality research is necessary to corroborate these effects and investigate underlying mechanisms, such as autonomic regulation and neuroplasticity. Future studies should explore the long-term impacts of these practices and their potential role in holistic health strategies to promote sustainable well-being.
Medicinal Plants Used for Hepatoprotective Activity: A Focus on Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. and Piper longum L.
Authors: Garg Shubham , Savanur Prasanna V , Gupta Ramji , Sharma Nitya 
Published: December 2024

The liver is vital for numerous physiological functions, including metabolism, detoxification, and immune regulation. Hepatic diseases, which may arise from infections, drugs, alcohol, toxins, and metabolic disorders, represent a major global health challenge. Traditional medicine has provided a wealth of plant-based remedies for liver protection. This review aims to evaluate and compare the hepatoprotective activity of several medicinal plants in rats, with a focus on Picrorhiza kurroa, Piper longum, Silybum marianum, and Andrographis paniculata. By examining their phytochemical composition, mechanisms of action, and the experimental evidence from rat models, we present a comprehensive understanding of their hepatoprotective potential and therapeutic value. The liver is a highly regenerative organ but is prone to damage from various insults, including chemicals (e.g., CCl₄), drugs (e.g., acetaminophen), infections (e.g., hepatitis), and metabolic disturbances (e.g., fatty liver disease). Traditional medicinal plants have been used across cultures for centuries to support liver function and treat liver-related ailments. [1] This review focuses on evaluating medicinal plants with demonstrated hepatoprotective effects in experimental rat models. Rats are commonly used to study liver damage
Análise epidemiológica da Dengue no sul do Brasil: 2014 a 2024
Authors: Quandt Treml Maria Fernanda , Vieira Sarubbi Amanda , Junglos Nicole Caroline , Pellizzetti Letícia , Ott Agleicia , Cordeiro da Silva Allan Henrique 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: a dengue é uma arbovirose transmitida através do Aedes aegypti contaminado com o vírus da doença (DENV), é caracterizada por manifestações sistêmicas e afeta, principalmente, países tropicais como o Brasil. Este estudo visa avaliar a epidemiologia das notificações da Dengue na Região Sul do Brasil, no período 2014 a 2024, quanto a questões pessoais e da doença. Método: utilizou-se uma abordagem observacional e ecológica com dados do DATASUS. Foram coletadas informações sobre raça, sexo, sorotipo, evolução, hospitalização e origem dos casos. A análise estatística foi realizada com Microsoft Excel, utilizando ANOVA e Tukey (IC 95%). Resultados: observou-se um total de 2.424.852 notificações, com predominância da raça branca (73,52%) e do sexo feminino (54,1%). A maioria dos casos (61,61%) foi autóctone, e 48,77% foram confirmados por diagnóstico clínico-epidemiológico. A maioria dos sorotipos não foi notificada (97,5%), com DENV 1 representando 1,9% do total. A evolução dos casos foi positiva, com 78,26% dos pacientes curados e apenas 3,2% necessitando de hospitalização. Verificou-se que apenas o Rio Grande do Sul notificou um caso de Febre Hemorrágica da Dengue. A maioria das notificações (82,56%) não foi especificamente classificada. Conclusões: dos casos analisados, as características mais afetadas são o sexo feminino e a raça branca. Em relação ao diagnóstico da doença, o clínico-epidemiológico superou o diagnóstico laboratorial com 48,77%. Os casos autóctones foram predominantes, junto com a não hospitalização e a evolução dos casos para cura, além disso, os sorotipos não notificados se sobressaíram.
Modeling memory in gravel-bed rivers: A flow history-dependent relation for evolving thresholds of motion
Authors: Masteller Claire C. , Johnson Joel P. L. , Rickenmann Dieter , Turowski Jens M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Thresholds of motion (τ*c) strongly control bedload transport in gravel-bed rivers. Uncertainty in τ*c limits the accuracy of predictions of transport and morphologic change. To improve our quantitative understanding of morphodynamic feedbacks in rivers, we propose a flow history-dependent model where τ*c evolves temporally as a function of bed shear stress. Relatively low shear stresses strengthen the bed, increasing τ*c and reducing transport. Larger floods rapidly weaken the bed, decreasing τ*c and increasing transport. We calibrate the model to a 23-year record of flow and bedload transport from the Erlenbach Torrent, Switzerland, and find that the model predicts the field-based τ*c record more accurately than assuming a constant τ*c. Calibrated parameters describing strengthening are more tightly distributed than weakening parameters, which suggests that flood-induced bed weakening is more stochastic and less predictable than strengthening.
How well are hazards associated with derechos reproduced in regional climate simulations?
Authors: Shepherd Tristan , Letson Frederick , Barthelmie Rebecca J. , Pryor Sara C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. A 15-member ensemble of convection-permitting regional simulations of the fast-moving and destructive derecho of 29–30 June 2012 that impacted the northeastern urban corridor of the USA is presented. This event generated 1100 reports of damaging winds, generated significant wind gusts over an extensive area of up to 500 000 km2, caused several fatalities, and resulted in widespread loss of electrical power. Extreme events such as this are increasingly being used within pseudo-global-warming experiments to examine the sensitivity of historical, societally important events to global climate non-stationarity and how they may evolve as a result of changing thermodynamic and dynamic contexts. As such it is important to examine the fidelity with which such events are described in hindcast experiments. The regional simulations presented herein are performed using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model. The resulting ensemble is used to explore simulation fidelity relative to observations for wind gust magnitudes, spatial scales of convection (as is manifest in high composite reflectivity, cREF), and both rainfall and hail production as a function of model configuration (microphysics parameterization, lateral boundary conditions (LBCs), start date, use of nudging, compiler choice, damping, and number of vertical levels). We also examine the degree to which each ensemble member differs with respect to key mesoscale drivers of convective systems (e.g., convective available potential energy and vertical wind shear) and critical manifestations of deep convection, e.g., vertical velocities, cold-pool generation, and how those properties relate to the correct characterization of the associated atmospheric hazards (wind gusts and hail). Use of a double-moment, seven-class scheme with number concentrations for all species (including hail and graupel) results in the greatest fidelity of model-simulated wind gusts and convective structure to the observations of this event. All ensemble members, however, fail to capture the intensity of the event in terms of the spatial extent of convection and the production of high near-surface wind gusts. We further show very high sensitivity to the LBCs employed and specifically that simulation fidelity is higher for simulations nested within ERA-Interim compared to ERA5. Excess convective available potential energy (CAPE) in all ensemble members after the derecho passage leads to excess production of convective cells, wind gusts, cREF > 40 dBZ, and precipitation during a frontal passage on the subsequent day. This event proved very challenging to forecast in real time and to reproduce in the 15-member hindcast simulation ensemble presented here. Future work could examine if simulations with other initial and lateral boundary conditions can achieve greater fidelity.
Effet Du Remplacement Partiel De La Farine De Poisson Par La Farine De Lentille Lemna Minor Fermenté Dans L’alimentation Des Juvéniles Du Tilapia Du Nil (Oreochromis Niloticus) En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: DJEKE Paul Simplice , YEO Gopéyué Maurice , KOUAME Koffi Parfait , YAPO Adou Francis , BLE Mélécony Célestin 
Published: December 2024

L'aquaculture, essentielle pour accroître les sources de protéines en Côte d'Ivoire, est limitée par l’alimentation qui représente plus de 50 % des coûts de production. Cette étude visait à remplacer la farine de poisson par la farine fermentée de Lemna minor dans l’alimentation de juvéniles du tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (25,55 ± 0,28 g). Six régimes S0, S15, S30, S50, S75 et S100 sont formulés en remplaçant graduellement la farine de poisson par la farine fermentée de Lemna minor. Après huit semaines d’élevage, les paramètres de croissance et d’utilisation des aliments ont été évalués. Les gains moyens quotidiens variaient entre 0,29 et 0,80 g/j, et les taux de croissance spécifique entre 0,88 et 1,80 %/j. Parmi les régimes substitués, les meilleures croissances sont observées chez les poissons nourris avec S15, suivi de S30. L’indice de consommation (IC) et le coefficient d’efficacité protéique (CEP) ont varié respectivement de 1,15 à 3,39 et de 1,07 à 2,28. Les poissons nourris avec le régime S15 ont présenté les meilleurs (IC 1,19 ; CEP 2,22), suivis de ceux du régime S30 (IC 1,3 ; CEP 2,18). Une substitution de la farine de poisson par la farine fermentée de lentilles allant jusqu’à 30 % serait envisageable.