bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Little Red Riding Hood in Sheep’s Clothing: A Psychoanalytic Reading of Angela Carter’sThe Werewolf
Authors: Atashi Laleh , Bakhshandeh Mohammad Hossein 
Published: November 2018

ZusammenfassungDieser Artikel versucht, Angela Carters KurzgeschichteThe Werewolfim Lichte der Lacan’schen Psychoanalyse zu interpretieren, und betrachtet die Reise des kleinen Mädchens in dieser Geschichte als einen Übergangsritus, dessen Ende der Imaginäre Orden ist. Die Initiation des Mädchens als Frau/Mutter findet nicht in dem Moment statt, in dem sie in die symbolische Ordnung eintritt, sondern als sie ihrer Großmutter nachfolgt. Der Werwolf hat starke intertextuelle Verbindungen mit Rotkäppchen. Die archetypischen Verweise auf die weibliche Natur in der Kurzgeschichte können als Versuch Carters interpretiert werden, die Grenzen im Märchen zu verschieben, um eine verschlingende Weiblichkeit– in alten Geschichten gezähmte – wiederzubeleben und sie im Werwolfmotiv zu reinkarnieren.
Large phase modulation of THz wave via an enhanced resonant active HEMT metasurface
Authors: Zhang Yaxin , Zhao Yuncheng , Liang Shixiong , Zhang Bo , Wang Lan , Zhou Tianchi , Kou Wei , Lan Feng , Zeng Hongxin , Han Jiaguang , Feng Zhihong , Chen Qin , Mazumder Pinaki , Yang Ziqiang 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Terahertz (THz) science and technology promise unique applications in high-speed communications, high-accuracy imaging, and so on. To keep up with the demand for THz systems, THz dynamic devices should feature large phase shift modulation and high speed. To date, however, only a few devices can efficiently manipulate the phase of THz waves. In this paper, we demonstrate that efficient phase modulation of THz waves can be addressed by an active and enhanced resonant metamaterial embedded with a nanostructured 2D electron gas (2DEG) layer of a GaN high electron mobility transistor (HEMT). The enhanced resonant metaunit couples the traditional dipolar and inductance-capacitance resonances together to realize a coupling mode with enhanced resonance. Embedded with the nanostructured 2DEG layer of GaN HEMT, the resonance intensity and surface current circuit of the enhanced resonant mode in the metamaterial unit can be dynamically manipulated by the electrical control of the carrier distribution and depletion of the 3 nm 2DEG, leading to a phase shift greater than 150° in simulation. In the dynamic experiments, a 137° phase shift was achieved with an external controlling voltage of only several volts in the THz transmission mode. This work represents the first realization of a phase shift greater than 100° in a dynamic experiment in transmission mode using an active metamaterial structure with only a single layer. In addition, given the high-speed modulation ability of the HEMT, this concept provides a promising approach for the development of a fast and effective phase modulator in THz application systems.
Pitch accent and tonal alignment in Kagoshima Japanese
Authors: Ito Junko , Mester Armin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
While recent work has made it abundantly clear that the metrical foot is fundamental for any understanding of the accent pattern of Japanese and its dialects, other features of these pitch accent systems are directly linked to the constraints aligning tonal melodies with prosodic structure. This paper presents some results on the microvariation in the pitch accent systems of the dialects of Kagoshima Prefecture: the main Kagoshima City dialect, and the separate dialects of Koshikijima island and the southernmost Kikaijima island (Ryukyu archipelago). All these dialects, except for the Kagoshima City dialect, are in serious decline in terms of numbers of speakers. We show that the accentual microvariation in Kagoshima Japanese is due to a simple reranking of the basic constraints aligning the accentual melodies HL and H. The difference in tone-bearing unit between dialects (syllable- vs. mora-counting behavior), difficult to analyze as a parameter setting, follows from the ranking of constraints against tonal contours on moras and syllables.
Novel Multifrequency Eddy Current NDT Signal Inversion Scheme for Aerostructures
Authors: Siddiqui Omer Zia , Khan Tariq Mairaj Rasool 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Flaw profile characterization from nondestructive evaluation measurements is a typical nondestructive testing (NDT) inverse problem. Flaw profiling, particularly in aerospace industry, is important, as it is a decision tool to evaluate the air worthiness of the aerostructures. Accurate flaw profiling thus ensures aircraft safety through the timely implementation of cost-effective replacement/repair actions. Eddy current (EC) NDT data acquired at multiple frequencies contain complementary information about the flaws due to the skin effect phenomenon. However, finding the exact contribution of each measurement mode while determining the solution to the inverse problem is considerably challenging. In the reported research work, a novel multifrequency EC data-based polynomial model is formulated to solve the inverse problem. The weight (coefficient) of each measurement mode in the polynomial model is computed using nonlinear optimization techniques. Actual NDT data of a retired aircraft containing mutually exclusive training and test databases has been used as a case study. Data fusion (DF)-based inversion results are compared to the results acquired using individual measurement mode data. The improved results with DF indicate the efficacy of the proposed technique.
α2A-Adrenergic Receptor Activation Decreases Parabrachial Nucleus Excitatory Drive onto BNST CRF Neurons and Reduces Their ActivityIn Vivo
Authors: Fetterly Tracy L. , Basu Aakash , Nabit Brett P. , Awad Elias , Williford Kellie M. , Centanni Samuel W. , Matthews Robert T. , Silberman Yuval , Winder Danny G. 
Published: November 2018

Stress contributes to numerous psychiatric disorders. Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) signaling and CRF neurons in the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST) drive negative affective behaviors, thus agents that decrease activity of these cells may be of therapeutic interest. Here, we show that acute restraint stress increases cFos expression in CRF neurons in the mouse dorsal BNST, consistent with a role for these neurons in stress-related behaviors. We find that activation of α2A-adrenergic receptors (ARs) by the agonist guanfacine reduced cFos expression in these neurons both in stressed and unstressed conditions. Further, we find that α- and β-ARs differentially regulate excitatory drive onto these neurons. Pharmacological and channelrhodopsin-assisted mapping experiments suggest that α2A-ARs specifically reduce excitatory drive from parabrachial nucleus (PBN) afferents onto CRF neurons. Given that the α2A-AR is a Gi-linked GPCR, we assessed the impact of activating the Gi-coupled DREADD hM4Di in the PBN on restraint stress regulation of BNST CRF neurons. CNO activation of PBN hM4Di reduced stress-inducedFosin BNSTCrhneurons. Further, usingPrkcdas an additional marker of BNST neuronal identity, we uncovered a female-specific upregulation of the coexpression ofPrkcd/Crhin BNST neurons following stress, which was prevented by ovariectomy. These findings show that stress activates BNST CRF neurons, and that α2A-AR activation suppresses thein vivoactivity of these cells, at least in part by suppressing excitatory drive from PBN inputs onto CRF neurons.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTStress is a major variable contributing to mood disorders. Here, we show that stress increases activation of BNST CRF neurons that drive negative affective behavior. We find that the clinically well tolerated α2A-AR agonist guanfacine reduces activity of these cellsin vivo, and reduces excitatory PBN inputs onto these cellsex vivo. Additionally, we uncover a novel sex-dependent coexpression ofPrkcdwithCrhin female BNST neurons after stress, an effect abolished by ovariectomy. These results demonstrate input-specific interactions between norepinephrine and CRF, and point to an action by which guanfacine may reduce negative affective responses.
Addison’s disease in antiphospholipid syndrome: a rare complication
Authors: Oliveira Diana , Ventura Mara , Melo Miguel , Paiva Sandra , Carrilho Francisco 
Published: November 2018

Summary
Addison’s disease (AD) is the most common endocrine manifestation of antiphospholipid syndrome (APS), but it remains a very rare complication of the syndrome. It is caused by adrenal venous thrombosis and consequent hemorrhagic infarction or by spontaneous (without thrombosis) adrenal hemorrhage, usually occurring after surgery or anticoagulant therapy. We present a clinical case of a 36-year-old female patient with a previous diagnosis of APS. She presented with multiple thrombotic events, including spontaneous abortions. During evaluation by the third episode of abortion, a CT imaging revealed an adrenal hematoma, but the patient was discharged without further investigation. A few weeks later, she presented in the emergency department with manifestations suggestive of adrenal insufficiency. Based on that assumption, she started therapy with glucocorticoids, with significant clinical improvement. After stabilization, additional investigation confirmed AD and excluded other etiologies; she also started mineralocorticoid replacement. This case illustrates a rare complication of APS that, if misdiagnosed, may be life threatening. A high index of suspicion is necessary for its diagnosis, and prompt treatment is crucial to reduce the morbidity and mortality potentially associated.

Learning points:

AD is a rare but life-threatening complication of APS.

It is important to look for AD in patients with APS and a suggestive clinical scenario.

APS must be excluded in patients with primary adrenal insufficiency and adrenal imaging revealing thrombosis/hemorrhage.

Glucocorticoid therapy should be promptly initiated when AD is suspected.

Mineralocorticoid replacement must be started when there is confirmed aldosterone deficiency.

Hypertension is a common feature of APS; in patients with APS and AD, replacement therapy with glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids may jeopardize hypertension management.
Germline and somatic mosaicism in a family with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) syndrome
Authors: Beijers Hanneke J B H , Stikkelbroeck Nike M L , Mensenkamp Arjen R , Pfundt Rolph , van der Luijt Rob B , Timmers Henri J L M , Hermus Ad R M M , Kempers Marlies J E 
Published: November 2018

Context
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by mutations in the tumor suppressor gene MEN1 and can be diagnosed based on clinical, familial and/or genetic criteria. We present a family in which we found both germline and somatic mosaicism for MEN1.

Family description
In our proband, we diagnosed MEN1. The mutation was not detected in her parents (DNA extracted from leucocytes). When her brother was found to harbor the same MEN1 mutation as our proband and, around the same time, their father was diagnosed with a neuroendocrine carcinoma, this tumor was investigated for the MEN1 mutation as well. In the histologic biopsy of this tumor, the same MEN1 mutation was detected as previously found in his children. Re-analysis of his blood using multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) showed a minimal, but consistently decreased signal for the MEN1-specific MLPA probes. The deletion was confirmed in his son by high-resolution array analysis. Based on the array data, we concluded that the deletion was limited to the MEN1 gene and that the father had both germline and somatic mosaicism for MEN1.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first reported family with combined germline and somatic mosaicism for MEN1. This study illustrates that germline mosaicism is important to consider in apparently sporadic de novo MEN1 mutations, because of its particular importance for genetic counseling, specifically when evaluating the risk for family members and when considering the possibility of somatic mosaicism in the parent with germline mosaicism.
TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN INDONESIAN CLASSROOMS
Authors: Rahmawati Yenny 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTCommunicative Approach (CA) is probably the most popular approach in the recent English language teaching (ELT) in Indonesia. The curriculum underpinning ELT in the country has changed several times, although in the last 35 years its basis has been revolving around the communicative approach. Despite the fact that the communicative curriculum has been implemented for a long time, some research studies (Dardjowidjojo, 2000; Musthafa, 2001) indicated that it has not brought significant improvements in the terms of learners’ outcome. The reason for this might be a number of the teachers appear to have developed some misconceptions of CLT. This study is, therefore, aimed at exploring EFL Indonesian teachers’ perspectives toward communicative approach in their classrooms. Six participants were involved in this study in which two participants were chosen from each level of education (primary, secondary and university levels). The study employed a qualitative design by using questionnaire and in-depth interviews as methods of data collection. The results indicated that the university teachers in this study tend to have a broader view of CLT, while a number of the school teachers appear to have developed some misconceptions of it, i.e. the “not” teaching grammar and the teaching “only” speaking. ABSTRAKPendekatan Komunikatif (CA) mungkin merupakan pendekatan yang paling populer dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris (ELT) di Indonesia. Kurikulum yang mendasari ELT di Negara ini telah berubah beberapa kali, meskipun dalam 35 tahun terakhir pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan komunikatif. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa kurikulum komunikatif telah dilaksanakan dalam waktu yang lama, beberapa penelitian (Dardjowidjojo, 2000; Musthafa, 2001) menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan tersebut tidak membawa perbaikan yang signifikan bagi peserta didik. Alasan utama hal tersebut mungkin datang dari kesalahpahaman sejumlah guru terkait dengan CLT. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perspektif guru bahasa Inggrois terhadap pendekatan komunikatif di kelas mereka. Enam peserta terlibat dalam penelitian ini di mana dua peserta dipilih dari setiap jenjang pendidikan (tingkat dasar, menengah dan universitas). Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru universitas dalam penelitian ini cenderung memiliki pandangan yang lebih luas tentang CLT, sementara sejumlah guru sekolah tampaknya telah mengembangkan beberapa kesalahpahaman diantaranya: "tidak" mengajar tata bahasa dan pengajaran "hanya" berbicara. How to Cite: Rahmawati, Y.(2018). Teachers' Perspective on The Implementation of Communicative Approach in Indonesian Classrooms . IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 5(1), 92-100. doi:10.15408/ijee.v5i1.9881
Саунд-стадиз в обход аудиальной культуры
Authors: Кейн Брайан 
Published: November 2018

Термины «исследования звука» (sound studies) и «аудиальная культура» (auditory culture)1 часто используются как синонимы, означающие широкое, гетерогенное, мультидисциплинарное исследовательское поле. Тем не менее между ними остается потенциальное расхождение. Некоторые представители саунд-стадиз, обращаясь к онтологии звука и материально-аффективным процессам, стоящим «за репрезентацией и сигнификацией», не признают исследования в области аудиальной культуры. В настоящей статье я рассмотрю «онтологический поворот» в саунд-стадиз на примере работ трех авторов (Стива Гудмана, Кристофа Кокса и Грега Хайнджа) и предложу несколько аргументов против него. Вначале я опишу концептуальную рамку делезианской метафизики, которую они разделяют. Далее я рассмотрю онтологию вибраций Гудмана. Гудман утверждает, что преодолел дуализм, а я доказываю, что его теория жестко дуалистична и менее убедительно объясняет соотношение осознания (cognition) и аффекта, чем критикуемые им подходы к объяснению познания через культуру и репрезентацию. Затем я рассмотрю эстетические теории Кокса и Хайнджа, сторонников онто-эстетики — теории о том, что произведения искусства способны раскрывать свою онтологию. Я полагаю, что онтоэстетика зиждется на категориальной ошибке, возникшей из-за путаницы между воплощением и экземплификацией. Вследствие этой путаницы Кокс и Хайндж незаметно встраивают в свой предположительно культурно независимый анализ произведений искусства аналогии, фундированные в культуре. В заключение я порассуждаю об аудиальной культуре и внесу предположение о том, что «онтологический поворот» в саунд-стадиз на самом деле является формой «онтографии» — описания онтологических допущений (commitments) и представлений (beliefs) конкретных субъектов или сообществ — которая на свой страх и риск пренебрегает конститутивной ролью аудиальной культуры2.
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1 Перевод выполнен М. Шкурко, В. Бродской по: Kane B. Sound Studies without Auditory Culture: A Critique of the Ontological Turn // Sound Studies. 2015. Vol. 1. No. 1. P. 2–21.
2 Далее в тексте название междисциплинарной области, посвященной исследованиям звука, будет приведено как «саунд-стадиз» (по аналогии с русскоязычными кальками «синема-стадиз», «гейм-стадиз» и др.). Для обозначения области исследований аудиальной культуры также будет использоваться калька с формулировки автора — «исследования аудиальной культуры» (Примеч. пер.).
The connection between chronic diseases and self-image and self-esteem
Authors: Filej Bojana , Žvanut Boštjan , Kaučič Boris Miha 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: With aging, the incidence of chronic diseases among elderly increases, as about 88% of them have at least one chronic condition, with 50% having at least two. The presence of these diseases influences their self-image and self-esteem. This study aimed to identify the effects of chronic diseases on self-esteem and self-image in the group of elderly people.
Methods: A quantitative research design using a structured questionnaire was employed, where Rosenberg questionnaire with an adapted measurement scale was used for evaluating self-esteem, while Marsh’s adjusted Multidimensional self-concept scale was used for assessing self-image.
Results: The survey involved 51 respondents: 25.5% were male, and 74.5% were female, the average age of the respondents was 77.0 years. 60.8 % of them reported high blood pressure, 31.4% rheumatism, 25.5% osteoporosis and 23.5% diabetes. “Rheumatism” was statistically significantly associated with two elements of self-esteem: the “athletic self-esteem” and “inclusion”, whereas the claim for self-assessment “I can do things as good the majority of other people” was associated to the incidence of “diabetes”.
Conclusions: The results of our study indicate that rheumatism, as a most common chronic disease among this population, has a significant impact on some elements of self-image and self-esteem. Further research should focus on the concepts of self-esteem and self-image of this population.
TOURISM PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT POSSIBILITIES IN RIEBINI MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Dembovska Iveta , Silicka Inese , Litavniece Lienīte 
Published: November 2018

Tourism is one of the driving forces of the global economy, and its role in the national economies increases every year. Tourism is one of the leading export industries in the world, which, despite challenges and turbulences, develops steadily. However, to attract the attention and flow of tourists to the rural areas, it is important to create attractive and sustainable tourism products that could turn into tourist destinations. The aim of the research is to explore and identify possibilities for tourism product development in Riebini municipality. The following tasks were set to achieve the aim: to explore the theoretical aspects of tourism product and cultural tourism product development; to identify possibilities for tourism product development in Riebini municipality. The methods applied in the research: logical and constructive, synthesis and analysis, empirical survey. The research study was carried out within the framework of RTA research grant No. 13.15/5 “Maintenance and renewal of the cultural and natural heritage in Riebini municipality”. The authors have developed proposals for development of the tourism sites in Riebini municipality that could transform them into tourist destinations.
THE PRINCIPLES OF DEMOCRACY IN ADOPTION OF NORMATIVE ACTS
Authors: Krampuža Ilga 
Published: November 2018

The report describes the current problem - the disproportionately large increase in the number of normative acts. Such a situation frightens the society, creates distrust to the state administration and causes errors in adoption of normative acts, which shall be corrected. Therefore, the excessive increase in the number of normative acts is negative. Before adopting the normative acts, it is proposed to consider all possibilities for solving a specific problem. The importance of the principle of democracy in reducing the increase of normative acts has been raised. The aim of the report is to provide a general insight into the tasks of normative acts; to update general guidelines on the basis of the principle of democracy, which confirms that the adoption of normative acts should be evaluated in conjunction with the consideration of other criteria for solving a specific problem.The tasks of the research are the following: to update the connection of the adoption of normative acts with the essence of the principle of democracy; to analyse the growth rates of normative acts; to study the reasons for the increase in the number of normative acts; to put forward the principle of democracy as a limiter for the growth of normative acts. In the research, the grammatical method is used to present description of the normative acts adoption process, as well as to provide review of the reasons for the increase in the number of normative acts. The systemic method is used to assess the possibilities of interpreting the principle of democracy, based on the case law of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Latvia and the legal doctrine. The analytical method is used to describe the disproportionately rapid increase of normative acts. The analytical method is applied to evaluate the possibilities of using the principle of democracy to reduce the number of normative acts. Using the teleological method, an increase in the number of normative acts is considered in the context of the essence of the principle of democracy.The results of the research are reflected in the main conclusions: the increase in the number of normative acts in the recent years has to be regarded as unreasonable and contrary to the public interest; the principle of democracy requires that solution to the problem, firstly, shall be sought for in the legal system; based on the principle of democracy, the usefulness, purpose and implementation of the public interest in adoption of new normative acts should be considered.