bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Видове різноманіття та особливості поширення дереворуйнівних грибів у парку культури і відпочинку імені Михайла Чекмана міста Хмельницького
Authors: Shevchenko S. N. , Mironova N. H. , Iefremova O. O. , Kratiuk O. L. 
Published: May 2019

Наведено результати дослідження видового складу дереворуйнівних грибів у Парку культури і відпочинку ім. Михайла Чекмана міста Хмельницького та біоекологічні особливості їх поширення. У Парку культури і відпочинку ім. Михайла Чекмана виявлено 29 видів дереворуйнівних грибів, які поширені на 14 видах деревних порід. Найпоширенішими виявилися таки види дереворуйнівних грибів: трутовик облямований, б'єркандера обвуглена, б'єркандера димчаста, трутовик несправжній та стереум жорстковолосистий. Ці види дереворуйнівних грибів трапляються майже на всіх деревних видах парку, які пошкоджені дереворуйнівними грибами. Ці гриби трапляються поодиноко на видах дерев I та ІІ стадій деструкції, дуже рідко – на III стадії. Встановлено деревні породи, які найбільше піддаються ураженню дереворуйнівними грибами, це такі види: береза повисла, ясен звичайний, верба біла, тополя чорна та дуб звичайний. Доведено, що роль дереворуйнівних грибів у міських насадженнях негативна. Більшість видів дереворуйнівних грибів спричиняють різноманітну гниль. Такі дерева довгий час не мають зовнішніх ознак ослаблення. Встановити вражені дерева дереворуйнівними грибами можна тільки за наявністю плодових тіл. Запропоновано основні методи боротьби з дереворуйнівними грибами у парку.
Perioperative and postoperative outcomes of laparoscopy and open method for surgical staging of endometrial cancer
Authors: VATANSEVER Doğan , GİRAY Burak , ABOALHASAN Yasemin 
Published: May 2019

Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the safety of the laparoscopic and open method for endometrial cancer staging.Methods: Between January 2015 and August 2017, we reviewed 121 women with endometrial cancer treated by open (n=81) or laparoscopic (n=40) approach, retrospectively. Two groups were compared in terms of operating times, intraoperative and postoperative complications, perioperative and postoperative features such as hemoglobin values, the lengths of hospital stay, and adjuvant therapy. All of the patients underwent a hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy; and when indicated, omentectomy and lymphadenectomy were performed.Results: There were no significant differences between the two groups with regard to the number of parities, body mass index, menopausal status, age, the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) scores, the requirement of lymphadenectomy, and hospital stay. There were significant statistical differences between groups in terms of operation time and difference of hemoglobin (p&lt;0.001, p=0.013; respectively). Laparoscopic surgery had a longer operative time than laparotomy, and difference of hemoglobin in the laparotomy group is more than the laparoscopy group. Patients who underwent staging with laparotomy had bowel injury (1.2%), wound infection (13.6%), and postop ileus (8.6%) while in the laparoscopy group patients had wound infection (2.5%) and postop ileus (5%). There were no statistically significant differences between the two groups in terms of the intraoperative (p=1) and postoperative complications (p=0.101 for wound infection, p=0.716 for postop ileus). The groups were similar in terms of the histological grade, FIGO stage, histologic subtype, the rate of lymphovascular invasion, the depth of myometrial invasion, the total number of lymph nodes resected in lymph node dissections, the rate of lymph node metastasis, the location of the tumor, cervical stromal invasion, and the adjuvant therapy such as chemotherapy and brachytherapy. None of the patients in both groups had a recurrence and long-term lymphatic complication such as lymphocyst, lymphedema. Conclusion: Our current data demonstrated that the laparoscopic approach can be performed without loss of safety with similar complication rates in patients with endometrium cancer. Additionally, the laparoscopy was not inferior to the laparotomy in terms of efficacy.
A case study exploring the impact on family life of two genetic conditions – severe haemophilia A and sickle cell disease
Authors: Phillott Anica 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Sickle cell disease and haemophilia are rare inherited disorders that require intensive management. Few cases of people with both disorders have been reported. This case study describes the impact of living with these disorders and coping with their management on a boy and his mother.
The Legal Category "Public Good" in the Interpretation of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Authors: Likhter P. L. 
Published: May 2019

The paper is devoted to the Russian Federation Constitutional Court understanding of the permissible limits of individual autonomy and boundaries of its limitation for the common good.Constitutional axiology as a form of direct relation to the model and practice of actual constitutionalism functions as the basis for the formation of a social policy. In Russia, economic cataclysms reveal problems in the system of pensions, taxation, employment and education. We are witnessing a certain deformation of the legal consciousness of the population. Such turning points inevitably raise questions about the best balance between the interests of the individual, society and the state.The threat of imbalance between public and private interests stimulates the highest judicial authorities to interfere in the formation of the hierarchy of constitutional and legal values. Increasingly, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation deals with issues of the common good, the need to take into account public interests in the resolution of tax, labor, civil and other types of disputes.
Social Movement as an Organic Intellectual in Fighting for Environment Justice in East Borneo
Authors: Rahman Adi , Slamet Yulius , Haryono Bagus 
Published: May 2019

Samarinda is one of areas established by Energy, Resource, and Mineral Ministry to belong to mining business region. For that reason, Samarinda City Government issues coal mining management policy according to the authority it has. This research aimed to explain organic intellectual social movement from “Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat” (GSM) (English: Movement of Samarinda Sue”). This study was an evaluative qualitative research, referring to Antonio Gramsci’s organic intellectual theory. Techniques of collecting data used were observation, in-depth interview, and documentation. Data validation was conducted using Triangulation, and data analysis using an interactive model. The result of research showed that the effect of coal mining license sale overlapping between population-dense areas, among others, resulted in ex-mining holes leaving poisonous water and heavy metal that has taken child life toll in Samarinda City. Departing from the situation encountered by people due to injustice and arbitrary attitude to people, Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat (GSM) was born. The sue was filed by 19 Samarinda City citizens affiliated with Gerakan Samarinda Menggugat (GSM) fighting for environment justice using Citizen Law Suit.
The Determinants of the Effectiveness of Internal Audits with Management Support as the Moderating Variable
Authors: Poltak Hendra , Sudarma Made , Purwanti Lilik 
Published: May 2019

Weak financial accountability reflects the lack of effectiveness of internal audits. The purpose of this research was to test and provide the evidence of the determinants of the effectiveness of internal audits at the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP). The samples of this research were 31 internal auditors and 31 KKP employees. This research was explanatory research. To test the hypotheses, the data of the research questionnaire data were analysed using Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis tool. The results show that the relationship between internal auditors and external auditors, organizational independence, and auditee perceptions positively influences the effectiveness of internal audits. However, audit professionalism does not have a positive effect towards the effectiveness of internal audits and the management support cannot be a moderating variable. This finding can open the horizons of interested parties, especially KKP leaders, to consider policies that can improve the effectiveness of internal audits to improve organizational goals and performance.
Çocukluk çağı glob yaralanmalarının epidemiyolojisi
Authors: OĞUREL Tevfik , Onaran Zafer , Örnek Nurgül , Yumuşak Erhan , Ölmez Yaşar 
Published: May 2019

Amaç: Kliniğimize
glob yaralanması nedeniyle başvuran çocukların epidemiyolojik ve klinik
özellikleri ile tedavi sonuçlarını değerlendirmek.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu
retrospektif çalışmaya 01.01.2014 ile 01.07.2017 tarihleri arasında glob
yaralanması nedeniyle başvuran 0-16 yaş arası 57 hastanın 57 gözü dahil edildi.
Hastalar yaş, cins, travma nedeni, travma şekli (açık/kapalı) ve yeri,
uygulanan tedavi ve görme keskinlikleri açısından değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Çalışmaya
dâhil edilen 57 çocuğun 37’si (%64,9) erkek, 20’si (%35,1) kız çocuğuydu.
Çocukların yaş ortalaması 7,63±4,27 yıl (1-16) idi. Çocuklar 0-5 yaş (bebek ve
okul öncesi), 6-10 yaş (ilköğretim) ve 11-16 yaş (ortaöğretim) olmak üzere üç
yaş grubuna ayrıldı. En fazla yaralanma vakası %42,1 (n=24) oranı ile 6-10 yaş grubundaki çocuklar arasında idi.
Bunu 0-5 yaşları arasındaki (%33,3, n=19) ve 11-16 yaşları arasındaki (%24,6,
n=14) çocuklar izledi. Tüm yaş grupları karşılaştırıldığında travmaya maruz
kalan erkek sayısı kızlardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p=0,02).
Hastaların 26’sı (%45,6) açık, 31’i (%54,4) kapalı glob yaralanması ile
hastanemize başvurmuştu.

Sonuç: Çoğu göz
yaralanması basit tedbirlerle önlenebilirken, travmaya maruz kalan çoğu çocuk
psikososyal gelişimlerini ciddi şekilde engelleyebilecek görme bozukluğu
yaşayabilmektedir. Basit, koruyucu tedbirler uygulandığı takdirde kazaların büyük
bir kısmının önlenebileceği bilinmelidir.
Social Pressure for Pregnancy Scale: Its Development, Psychometric Properties, and Potential Contributions to Infertility and Depression Research
Authors: Ross Ratchneewan , Hess Rosanna F. 
Published: May 2019

BackgroundWomen with infertility in different cultures, especially those in West African countries, are viewed as inferior. They tend to experience discrimination and have suboptimal mental health outcomes. However, recent evidence shows that social pressure for pregnancy, not infertility, is a significant predictor of depression. Yet, instruments that measure social pressure for pregnancy are scarce. Existing instruments to measure social pressure for pregnancy show no evidence of psychometric properties.PurposeTo assess the psychometric properties of a new tool, the Social Pressure for Pregnancy Scale (SPPS), among Malian women in West Africa.MethodsExploratory factor analysis, and analyses of convergent validity, discriminant validity (known-groups technique), and reliability.Results and conclusionThe SPPS has good psychometric properties and can be used in future infertility studies especially in relation to depression.
Development of the Self-Efficacy for Sleep Hygiene Inventory
Authors: Gipson Christine S. , Chilton Jenifer M. , Alfred Danita , Haas Barbara K. 
Published: May 2019

Background and PurposeFew studies have examined how self-efficacy is related to sleep behaviors in young adults. The purpose of this study was to develop and test an instrument specifically designed to measure self-efficacy for sleep hygiene in young adults.MethodsThe Self-Efficacy for Sleep Hygiene Inventory (SESHI) was developed in three phases using principal components analysis. The 30-item scale was pilot tested with a sample of 305 young adults. A second study with a sample of 96 young adults confirmed reliability.ResultsA 24-item three-factor solution: time management, disruptive influences, and sleep influences. Cronbach's alphas were 0.83 (total SESHI), 0.87 (time management), 0.69 (disruptive influences), and 0.73 (sleep influences).ConclusionsInitial psychometric testing indicated the SESHI may be a reliable measure of self-efficacy for sleep hygiene in this population.
Pendidikan Internasionalisasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Munasiroh Siti Chaizatul 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Discussing about the role of Islamic boarding schools in the formation and development of education, especially Islamic education, in Indonesia is hardly debated and doubtful. Long before Indonesia's independence, this institution which was in charge of ulama (kyai) was present in the archipelago. The history that goes through shows that the pesantren is not only able to maintain the survival of the times, but also can take care of its development which continues to increase from time to time. According to available data, this institution was first established, especially in Java, in the 15th century by Maulana Malik Ibrahim (one of the oldest walisongo) and later developed by other walisongo. By the end of the 19th century, the number of Islamic boarding schools in Java had grown to 300, and based on the records of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion Islamic Boarding School Database, the number of Islamic Boarding Schools in 2018 was around 21,321. The survival and continuous development of the boarding school certainly cannot be separated from the scientific tradition developed which has a strong enough distinction. One of them is the transformative education pattern. This makes the pesantren not just a religious institution that is merely active in the world of religious education for the santri, but at the same time has a concern and active role together with the community in empowering themselves. These values ​​also did not escape the Al-Istiqomah Islamic Boarding School in Kebumen. This pesantren which is famous for its 'Arab Village' has more value which requires the Al-Istiqomah Islamic boarding school to be developed into an international standard education. This internationalization is important to be put forward, in addition to developing and strengthening the quality of Islamic boarding schools in Indonesia and in Kebumen in particular, Internationalization will also be the biggest contribution to the development and strengthening of its own academic community. It will also make Islamic boarding schools play a greater role in making concrete contributions to global life.

Keywords: Survive Management of Islamic Boarding Schools, International Islamic Education, Quality of Islamic Boarding Schools
Pendidikan Strategi kyai dalam menangani konflik di dunia Pesantren
Authors: Munasiroh Siti Chaizatul 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Konflik yang merupakan komponen kehidupan akan senantiasa menjadi pembahasan dinamis dan tidak akan pernah mati. Konflik muncul disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, seperti manusia, struktur dan komunikasi. Konflik pun dapat berdampak positif dan negatif. Hal ini tergantung pada pengelolaan konflik yang dilakukan. Mengetahui fakta konflik yang akan senantiasa menyertai, maka hal yang terpenting untuk dilakukan adalah mempersiapkan cara-cara untuk mengatasi terjadinya konflik agar keberadaan konflik dapat menjadi energi yang dahsyat dan dapat dijadikan alat untuk melakukan perubahan, bukan sebaliknya malah menurunkan kinerja atau menimbulkan dampak destruktif lainnya.
Sehubungan dengan itu, kyai selaku pimpinan pesantren bertanggung jawab untuk dapat menentukan langkah-langkah preventif dan kuratif yang tepat untuk dilakukan. Dalam paper ini penulis berusaha memaparkan tentang strategi penanganan konflik yang dapat dilakukan oleh kyai supaya tercapai penyelesaian yang tuntas. Penulis membagi upaya penyelesaian ini dalam dua ranah, yakni melalui upaya prefentif dan upaya kuratif. Dalam upaya prefentif penguatan ESQ melalui kultur pesantren, yang terpresentasikan dalam kegiatan mujahadah, istighosah, haul, silaturrahmi, dan perkawinan antara keluarga pesantren menjadi kunci utama. Adapun upaya kuratif yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam penanganan konflik oleh kyai, penulis menjabarkan dalam lima strategi. Yakni al-tabayun (klarifikasi), al-syura (musyawarah), tahkim (upaya mediasi), al-ishlah (berdamai), sikap al-‘afwu (saling memafkan).

Kata Kunci : Manajemen konflik pesantren, Penguatan ESQ, Kultur Pesantren
Akhlak Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Menurut Al-Nawawi: Studi kitab al-Tibyan Fi al-Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an
Authors: Maliki Maliki 
Published: May 2019

Masalah akhlak guru menjadi perioritas utama dan perhatian yang besar dikalangan ulama dari masa ke masa, termasuk imam al-Nawawi al-Dimasiqyi. Melalui kitab Al-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an. Al-Nawawi memaparkan beberapa akhlak guru PAI yang perlu dimiliki guru.Akhlak Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam ialah sebagai berikut: Akhlak yang Mantap, Stabil dan Dewasa,Menurut al-Nawawi guru harus bersikap ikhlas hanya mencari keridhaan Allah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, tidak mencintai pangkat dan kemewahan dunia, serta tidak memilki sifat dengki.
Dilema Desentraliasi Pendidikan Ma’arif NU di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Jumarim Jumarim , Asyari Akhmad 
Published: May 2019

Kebijakan desentralisasi penuh dalam penyelenggaraan dan pengelolaan satuan pendidikan menjadikan PP LP Ma’arif NU menetapkan kebijakan bahwa setiap satuan pendidikan yang dikelola di bawah naungan LP Ma’arif NU mempunyai susunan organisasi yang sesuai dengan jenis, jenjang, ruang lingkup, bidang tugas, dan besarnya rombongan belajar/kelas masing-masing. Desentralisai kewenangan kepada lembaga pendidikan NU ini meliputi hak kepemilikan atas semua asset pendidikan termasuk pengadaan, pengelolaan dan pengembangannya, penentuan struktur organusasi di sekolah, keuangan, standar SDM tenaga pendidik dan kependidikannya, bahkan termasuk manajemen pembelajarannya; kurikulum, evaluasi dan sebagainya. Lantas, dimana dan bagaimana peran, tugas dan fungsi LP Ma’arif NU NTB yang dibentuk sebagai departementasi PWNU NTB bidang pendidikan? Inilah problem dasar yang digali dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Desentralisasi, Pendidikan, Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif NU NTB
L’évolution de la perception de la qualité alimentaire au cours des âges
Authors: BIRLOUEZ Eric 
Published: May 2019

Cette communication rappelle que la qualité alimentaire est une notion qui a toujours fait partie des préoccupations des mangeurs, même lorsque ces derniers vivaient dans l’angoisse de manquer de nourriture. Elle montre que dans l’Antiquité déjà, la qualité ne se réduisait pas à la seule sécurité sanitaire de l’aliment mais comportait aussi d’autres dimensions : hédonique, diététique, pratique, sociale, symbolique… Les avancées scientifiques et la révolution industrielle du XIX° siècle ont permis d’améliorer fortement certaines composantes de la qualité des aliments. Depuis le début des années 1980 sont apparues chez les consommateurs français de nouvelles attentes qualitatives. Elles traduisent une montée des peurs alimentaires ainsi que l’émergence d’une nouvelle éthique de l’alimentation, laquelle s’articule autour de cinq notions clés : une éthique du corps, de la nature, de l’animal, de la solidarité et de la sincérité.
PENINGKATAN INTERNALISASI KARAKTER MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL SCIENCE ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY AND SOCIETY (SETS)
Authors: Diana Hanifah Nur , Arianto Joko , Dwiastuti Sri , Sanusi Muhtar 
Published: May 2019

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan karakter internalisasi siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Sains Teknologi Lingkungan dan Masyarakat (SETS) di kelas XI IPA 2 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar tahun akademik 2016/2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, dua siklus. Data penelitian berasal dari tes, kuesioner, dan teman, dan wawancara. Hasil pra-siklus dari pengamatan internalisasi yaitu 30,1% atau 1,2. Nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 2,1 atau 51,8% dan skor rata-rata sebaya adalah 1,7 atau 42%. Skor pencapaian internal adalah 1,7 atau dengan persentase pencapaian sebesar 41,3%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan internalisasi karakter siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran SETS . Hasil akhir adalah skor pengamatan karakterisasi internal 76,9%, siswa diri siswa 80,8%, dan demam sejawat 76,5%. Prestasi nilai internalisasi karakter siswa pada pra-siklus 41,3%, siklus I 60,8%, dan siklus II 78,1%. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran SETS dapat meningkatkan internalisasi karakter siswa kelas XI ke arah 2 (XI IPA 2) di SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Karanganyar. <strong></strong></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> SETS, Internalisasi, Karakter</p></div>
PENGUATAN ETIKA DIGITAL PADA SISWA UNTUK MENANGGULANGI PENYEBARAN BERITA BOHONG (HOAX) DI MEDIA SOSIAL MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Muchtarom Mohammad , Pramanda Anggi Yoga , Hartanto Rima Vien Permata 
Published: May 2019

<div class="WordSection1"><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan penguatan etika digital pada siswa untuk mengatasi penyebaran berita palsu (hoax) di media sosial melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan (studi SMA / SMK di Surakarta). Pendekatan penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif Hasil penelitian: Pertama, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan cukup penting untuk mengakomodasi visi kewarganegaraan dengan mempersiapkan siswa untuk memiliki kompetisi ekonomi, pekerjaan produktivitas yang kompleks, keamanan global, dan pengembangan media internet adalah krusial untuk keberlanjutan demokrasi. Kedua, memperkuat etika digital untuk menangani penyebaran berita palsu (hoax) di media sosial melalui pendidikan kewarganegaraan oleh siswa menunjukkan adanya perbedaan hasil belajar kognitif dan sikap peduli lingkungan siswa sebelum dan setelah diterapkan perangkat SSP berbasis PBL. sekolah menengah atas / sekolah menengah kejuruan di Surakarta yang melibatkan tiga tahap: perencanaan pembelajaran, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Pengajar tahap implementasi seperti yang dilakukan memperkuat etika digital untuk siswa dengan beragam metode pembelajaran, gerakan literasi, dan program sekolah seperti kelas cyber, e-learning-kelas digital, dan PAS online. Ketiga, hambatan untuk memperkuat etika digital adalah kemampuan siswa, status sosial ekonomi, keterampilan guru, </p><p><strong> Kata kunci:</strong> etika digital, berita bohong (hoax), Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Media Sosial </p></div>
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SIKAP ILMIAH DAN KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Mathofani Ana , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Fauzi Ahmad 
Published: May 2019

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa 2) meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa melalui penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran dan pembelajaran kontekstual menggunakan metode eksperimental. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada adopsi Kemmis an Mc. Model Taggart dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah 34 siswa kelas XI RPL B SMK N 2 Karanganyar pada semester kedua tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif deskriptif digunakan. Berdasarkan analisis data dalam penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran dan pengajaran kontekstual dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan sikap ilmiah siswa ,hal ini ditunjukkan oleh jumlah siswa pada Kategori Terbaik dan Baik oleh 56,60% siswa pada siklus pertama dan oleh 90,32% siswa pada siklus kedua. Siklus kedua telah mencapai indikator kinerja yang memiliki 70% kategori Best dan Good. Hal ini menyebabkan perubahan anggota kelompok yang bergantung pada kemampuan siswa dan penyebabnya oleh siswa mendapatkan satu lembar kerja. (2) penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran dan pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif siswa,hal ini ditunjukkan oleh prestasi siswa oleh 17,65% siswa pada siklus pertama dan oleh 73,53% siswa pada siklus kedua.</p><p> Kata Kunci: CTL, metode eksperimen, sikap ilmiah, kemampuan kognitif</p>