bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward thermally stable Ni(GeSn) contacts using pre-amorphization by implantation or nanosecond laser annealing
Authors: Quintero Andrea , Coig Marianne , Mazen Frédéric , Acosta-Alba Pablo , Hartmann Jean-Michel , Gergaud Patrice , Reboud Vincent , Rodriguez Philippe 
Published: December 2024

AbstractNi-based metallization for GeSn devices provides high-quality contacts with low sheet and contact resistances. However, the Ni/GeSn system has a major drawback: its poor thermal stability due to NiGe agglomeration and Sn segregation above 350 °C. This study focuses on two different process options, namely, pre-amorphization by implantation (PAI) and UV nanosecond laser annealing (UV-NLA), to improve the thermal stability of Ni(GeSn) alloys. We have shown that the use of C-PAI or UV-NLA has a positive effect on the Ni(GeSn) morphology and helps to delay Sn segregation and NiGe agglomeration phenomena. This is a major advance in thermally stable Ni-based contacts on GeSn.
Graphical abstract
Ful Medames
Authors: Heine Peter , Harris Russell , Perry Charles , Kurtze Eva 
Published: December 2024

The Query from John Thorne in PPC 41 attracted many responses, which we thought suitable for presentation together as a collection, in what might be termed a micro-symposium on this highly specific and interesting subject.
John Thorne tells us that his editor had seen a connection with an Arabic word hamam, meaning pigeon; the thought is that the beans used are ful hamam, meaning literally pigeon peas, and that there is a pun involved since there is another word, hamam, meaning a (hot) bath and conveying the idea of something being heated. However, we are told by others that there is no word hamam meaning pigeon!
Patience Gray has written to say that she is not satisfied with what has been said so far about the identity of the beans which are used: how, precisely, would a botanist or horticulturist refer to them? Further contributions welcome.
Impact of comprehensive rehabilitation on functional capacity, fatigue, and quality of life among long-term COVID-19 survivors in resource limited settings - a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Sharma Digvijay , Vaish Hina 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION: Months or even year after COVID 19 infection, patients suffered from persistent symptoms. The present study aimed to evaluate the impact of comprehensive rehabilitation on functional capacity, fatigue, and quality of life in long-term COVID-19 survivors in resource limited settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Comprehensive rehabilitation comprising of aerobic, strength, balance, flexibility, breathing exercise and education was administered in low-resource settings to patients aged 25-60 years diagnosed with long COVID in this randomised controlled trial. Functional capacity (assessed by six-minute walk test), fatigue (assessed by fatigue severity scale), and quality of life (assessed by EQ-5D-5L) were documented at the baseline and after six weeks in intervention (n=19) and control (n=19) groups. Categorical variables were reported as percentages and continuous variables as mean and standard deviation (SD). Independent t-test was used for the between group comparison and paired t test for within group comparison to establish the statistical significance. A p-value of < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Effect size and post hoc power analysis were performed. Effect sizes were interpreted according to the Cohen's classification. RESULTS: Significant improvements were observed in fatigue (p = 0.006, effect size = -1.23), EQ-5D-5L index scores (p = 0.007, effect size = -0.73), EQ-5D visual analog scale scores (p = 0.002, effect size = 1.09), and six-minute walk distance (p < 0.0001, effect size = 1.37) following the rehabilitation program. CONCLUSION: Comprehensive rehabilitation in low-resource settings effectively enhances quality of life, reduces fatigue, and improves functional capacity among long-term COVID-19 survivors.
Pencak Silat as a Comprehensive Method of Mental, Physical, and Spiritual Growth: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nugroho Haris , Gontara Satria Yudi , Dwina Angga Prayogi , Jariono Gatot 
Published: December 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to better understand physical performance by reviewing the literature on the role that Pencak Silat plays in developing elite athletes. The traditional Indonesian martial art Pencak Silat provides a comprehensive method encompassing mental, physical, and spiritual growth.
Materials and methods. The literature regarding Pencak Silat impact on the development of elite athletes was analysed using a PRISMA filter. This study used a systematic evaluation of pertinent literature to determine Pencak Silat impact on mental endurance, motor ability, and physical fitness. The preparation of Pencak Silat athletes for competition through physical conditioning was addressed in articles published between 2019 and 2024. Electronic searches were conducted through Web of Science, PubMed, and Scopus. Having reviewed the literature, all the works that discuss the development of elite athletes in Pencak Silat were compiled.
Results. This study’s thorough literature review revealed that Pencak Silat contributes to enhancing the resilience, agility, flexibility, and strength of athletes’ bodies. Furthermore, the Pencak Silat concept imparts the courage, discipline, and strategic thinking abilities that are necessary to become exceptional athletes. The results of this study also demonstrate Pencak Silat capacity to achieve a balance between mental and physical attributes, which is crucial for overcoming obstacles in both domestic and international competition. It is anticipated that the study’s findings will contribute to a better understanding of Pencak Silat as an all-encompassing and excellent instrument for athlete development.
Conclusions. Pencak Silat is a method of self-development that helps athletes become exceptional in all spheres of their lives — physically, psychologically, and spiritually. It is not just a martial art. Pencak Silat, which emphasizes endurance, mental toughness, and strategy, is an effective instrument for attaining great performance in sports.
National Results of Revascularization for Acute Coronary Syndrome in 2023
Authors: Alekyan B. G. , Boytsov S. A. , Manoshkina E. M. , Kochergin N. A. , Ganyukov V. I. 
Published: December 2024

Aim To analyze the results of myocardial revascularization in the Russian Federation (RF) for ACS in 2023 compared to previous years.Material and methods The analysis included the number of cases of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), myocardial revascularization in the above-listed ACS forms, the number of fatal outcomes depending on the ACS form and the revascularization method used. The data for this analysis were obtained from the 2023 Ministry of Health of Russia monitoring in the section of revascularization in ACS and were compared with the data for the past 8 years.Results, conclusion In 2023, 438,315 patients were hospitalized for ACS in the Russian Federation: 309,158 with NSTE-ACS and 148,729 with STEMI. The total number of hospitalizations for ACS per 1 million of the Russian population was 2,982: 1,011 with STEMI and 2,103 with NSTE-ACS. The availability of primary PCI in 2023 reached its maximum of 55.3% compared to previous years; the total number of PCI for STEMI was 75.7%, and the mortality rate in the whole STEMI group was a minimum of 10.7% for the past 8 years. In 2023, the maximum number of PCIs for NSTE-ACS for the past 8 years was recorded, both in absolute values (120,990) and in relative values (39.1%). In the whole NSTE-ACS group, mortality was 2.5%, which was also the lowest for the past 8 years.
Cumulative Incidence and Prognostic Value of Readmissions in Patients With Heart Failure: Data From a Large Cohort Study of Real Clinical Practice in St. Petersburg
Authors: Soloveva A. E. , Gorbacheva T. V. , Solovev A. E. , Villevalde S. V. , Zvartau N. E. , Shlyakhto E. V. 
Published: December 2024

Aim To evaluate the cumulative incidence and prognostic value of rehospitalizations in patients with heart failure (HF) within one year after discharge.Material and methods The data of patients with HF hospitalized for the first time (code I50.x in the diagnosis) for the period from January 01, 2022 through February 13, 2024 were selected from the St. Petersburg Chronic Heart Failure Registry. Age and gender characteristics, comorbidities, risk of rehospitalization and death after discharge from the hospital depending on the number of rehospitalizations were analyzed. Descriptive statistics methods, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis, and the Fine and Gray competing risks model were used. P<0.001 was considered significant.Results The study included 43,143 patients with HF who were hospitalized for the first time. During a median observation time of 242 days, 6,395 (14.8%) patients were readmitted, most often once (78.4%). A greater number of rehospitalizations was typical for men, patients with HF of ischemic genesis, atrial fibrillation, diabetes mellitus, obstructive pulmonary diseases, and a history of COVID-19. The cumulative incidence of rehospitalizations for HF during 1, 3, 6, and 12 months was 3.2%, 7.0%, 10.8%, and 17.2%, respectively, taking into account the competing risk of death. With an increasing number of hospitalizations, the median time to the next hospitalization decreased, and the risk of readmission increased (p<0.001). The probability of death within a year of the index hospitalization was 14.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 14.5%-15.3%). The all-cause death rate was 30, 44, and 54 cases per 100 patient-years for patients with one, two, and at least three readmissions vs. 19 cases per 100 patient-years for those without readmissions. Readmitted patients were characterized by an increased risk of death: the adjusted hazard ratios of death in patients with one, two, and at least three readmissions were 1.47 (95% CI: 1.36-1.59), 1.97 (95% CI: 1.69-2.30), and 2.24 (95% CI: 1.81-2.78), respectively.Conclusion In patients hospitalized with HF for the first time, the cumulative one-year HF readmission rate adjusted for the competing risk of death was 17.2%. Increased readmission rates were independently associated with increased odds of readmission and death.
Determinants of Depression Levels in Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Widodo Dyah , Djuwadi Ganif , DK Farida Halis , Budianto Bachtiar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Breast cancer is one type of malignancy in breast tissue that is experienced by many women throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Breast cancer shows high morbidity and mortality rates. The East Java Provincial Health Office noted that breast cancer cases have increased from year to year. The conditions and the process of cancer treatment can lead to psychological problems, including depression.Objective: This research aims to analyze the determinant factors that influence depression levels in breast cancer survivors.Methods: This study utilized the correlation method. The study was conducted in East Java. 158 respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The data collection method used was face-to-face. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS software, including cross-tabulation and multivariate linear regression test with alpha 0.05.Results: Research findings show that marital status (p=0.021) is related to social support (p=0.002), physical condition (p=0.003), and the level of depression, but there was no relationship between age (p=0.281), the level of education (p=0.752) and the length of illness (p=0.265) and depression levels in breast cancer survivors.Conclusion: It is concluded that the determinants of factors that influence the level of depression are marital status, social support, and physical condition in survivors of breast cancer. Breast cancer survivors are expected to maintain their enthusiasm and not give up to avoid depression, which can reduce their health status.
Mothers' Experiences in Caring for Stunted Toddlers: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Utario Yossy , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Kartika Lia 
Published: December 2024

Background: Stunting is a condition characterized by the failure to thrive in toddlers, attributed to chronic malnutrition, resulting in shorter stature relative to their age. Mothers play a crucial role in the care of stunted toddlers.Objective: This study aimed to explore and describe the experiences of mothers in caring for stunted toddlers, employing a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach.Methods: The participants in this study comprised ten mothers serving as the primary caregivers for stunted toddlers aged between 19 and 36 years. Participants were purposively selected, with criteria including being the primary caregiver and a willingness to participate. Data collection involved interviews and observations, and the analysis was then conducted using the Collaizi technique.Results: The findings of this study revealed six overarching themes: breastfeeding history, variations in complementary feeding, a spectrum of emotions experienced by mothers, wishes for their children, the need for a robust support system, and barriers to feeding. Mothers' experiences in caring for stunted toddlers can provide valuable insights into their needs so that interventions can be designed to address the problems faced by other mothers of stunted toddlers.Conclusion: Mothers' experiences in caring for stunted toddlers can provide valuable insights into their needs so that interventions can be designed to address the problems faced by other mothers of stunted toddlers.
A 10-year survey of dermatomycoses in Uberaba, southeast Brazil
Authors: Magalhães Gomes de Oliveira Ana Gabriela , Batista Carneiro de Oliveira Diego , Ferreira de Oliveira Guilherme 
Published: December 2024

As infecções fúngicas superficiais, conhecidas como dermatomicoses, estão entre as principais patologias dermatológicas e afetam aproximadamente 25% da população mundial. Conhecer a epidemiologia e promover o diagnóstico dessas micoses é essencial para a administração adequada do tratamento. Foram coletadas 2.325 amostras de pele, unhas e cabelos de todos os pacientes atendidos em um laboratório clínico privado na cidade de Uberaba - Minas Gerais - com suspeita clínica de dermatomicose entre agosto de 2012 e julho de 2022 e identificadas por meio de metodologia clássica e pelo sistema VITEK®2 YST ID. Das amostras coletadas, 1.327 (57,10%) foram positivas para fungos, sendo a maioria de amostras de unhas (61,64%), seguidas por amostras de pele dos pés (14,92%) e do corpo (11,75%). Destas, a maioria era de pacientes entre 31 e 40 anos (18,23%), e a maioria das amostras de couro cabeludo foi obtida de pacientes com até 10 anos de idade (91,66%). Os fungos mais frequentes foram dermatófitos (48,61%), seguidos por leveduras (28,79%) e fungos filamentosos não dermatófitos (FNDF) (22,61%), e as espécies mais comuns foram Trichophyton rubrum (41,22%), Candida parapsilosis (13,34%), Candida albicans (7,69%) e Aspergillus sp. (6,63%). Os dados aqui encontrados corroboram os resultados da maioria dos estudos encontrados na literatura e ressaltam a importância de se conhecer a prevalência dos agentes etiológicos dessas micoses para que o tratamento correto possa ser administrado e, consequentemente, casos de prescrição empírica, recidiva e resistência antifúngica possam ser evitados.
THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON THE JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII): AN ANALYSIS FROM 2010 TO 2023
Authors: Prehatin Dian , Haryono Slamet 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Sharia investment activities become one of the most promising economic activities. This is proven from the resilience of sharia capital market activities, which have remained strong despite the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic. This research examine the influence of macroeconomic variables on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).
Method: This research used a quantitative approach with time series data for the period of January 2010 to December 2023. Specifically, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method was employed to examine both the long-term and short-term effects, as well as the shocks in macroeconomic variables on Jakarta Islamic Index (JII).
Results: This study indicate that in the long term, the exchange rate, IHSG and WGP variables have a significant positive impact on JII, while the inflation variable has a significant negative impact. Conversely, the WGP variable shows an insignificant negative impact on stock movements rates within JII. In the short term, however, the variables of inflation, exchange rate, IHSG, COP (Crude Oil Prices) and WGP do not have any impact on the movement of shares listed on JII.
Conclusions and Suggestions: The findings of this research encourage investors to pay more attention to the movement of macroeconomic rate variables and information from companies related to financial reports before making a decision to invest their capital. The inflation, exchange rate, and IHSG variables can be utilized as references in decision making because better movement of the IHSG and exchange rate and stable inflation are able to provide optimal returns for investors.
Difficulties and opportunities of implementing total quality management in academic libraries of Ghana
Authors: Asante Edward , Ngulube Patrick 
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: Academic libraries are collapsing due to the related challenges of implementing TQM practices and integrating them.
Purpose: The primary objective of this study is to ascertain the challenges and prospects of implementing total quality management in Ghanaian university libraries.
Method: An explanatory mixed method design was employed in the study. Top management, librarians, faculty members, and administrators took part in the discussion. The information and data were gathered using an interview guide and a questionnaire. Out of the 239 participants, 205 persons provided a valid response. This indicated an 85.7% response rate. Out of the twenty-five individuals who were anticipated, twenty were questioned. For the investigation, a straightforward random and purposive sampling strategy was used. Both quantitative and thematic analysis of the data was done.
Findings: The investigation demonstrated that there are difficulties in implementing TQM. Adopting total quality management (TQM) can be difficult due to factors such as staff resistance to change, a lack of facilities and resources, and a lack of commitment from upper management. The study also concluded that implementing TQM has several benefits such as boosting the library system's continual improvement and guaranteeing best practices and standard compliance.
Conclusion: The study's conclusions may increase information scientists' and librarians' comprehension of how TQM methods are implemented in Ghanaian academic libraries and experiment with the suggested adoption model.
Assessment of record keeping management in a Nigerian general hospital
Authors: Akor Solomon Obotu , Omehia Anthonia E. , Oladokun Bolaji David 
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: In the context of healthcare, record keeping management specifically involves the management of patient health records, administrative documents, and other pertinent information related to healthcare delivery
Purpose: This study examines the record keeping management at General Hospital, Ikot Abasi, Akwa State of Nigeria. Four (4) specific objectives guided the conduct of the study.
Methods: The survey descriptive design with a qualitative approach was used. Interview was used as the method of data collection. The study included a total of 11 participants, consisting of 2 medical doctors, 5 nurses, and 4 record administrators from the General Hospital, Ikot Abasi. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data collected from the interviews.
Findings: The study revealed a varying level of understanding among respondents regarding current record-keeping practices, with concerns raised about the accuracy and completeness of documentation. However, the study identified various challenges faced by healthcare professionals and administrators, including inconsistency in documentation practices, inadequate storage facilities, limited access to technology and resources, and compliance issues.
Conclusion: The study concluded that the assessment of existing record keeping infrastructure and technology showed a positive impact, particularly with the implementation of EHR systems leading to streamlined processes and reduced reliance on paper-based documentation. The study recommends that health and other related organisations should implement standardized documentation protocols and provide regular training sessions for healthcare professionals to ensure consistency, accuracy, and completeness in record keeping.
FIRMA ELECTRÓNICA EN COLOMBIA: UN ACELERADOR EN LA OPTIMIZACIÓN DE RECURSOS Y PROCESOS
Authors: Rojas Meneses Kely Yohana , Salamanca Polanco Leonardo , Franco Calderon José Alejandro 
Published: December 2024

La firma electrónica a través del tiempo ha transformado la eficiencia operativa y mejorado la optimización de recursos en diversas industrias a nivel mundial, mediante herramientas como DocuSign y Adobe Acrobat Sign, que digitalizan y optimizan los procesos de firma de documentos legales, contratos, plantillas entre otros según la necesidad de cada industria.
Actualmente existen diferentes marcos legales creados y adoptados por cada uno de los países que la utilizan que regulan su uso, lo que promueve su aceptación de forma segura, consciente y legal. Sin embargo, es fundamental educar a los usuarios sobre la seguridad, legalidad y efectividad de estas herramientas para romper barreras culturales y fomentar su implementación efectiva, garantizando así su efectividad al 100%.
Como cualquier solución tecnológica cuenta con ventajas y desventajas que pueden aumentar o disminuir dependiendo del punto de vista, pero lo importante es que este tipo de solución permite optimizar muchos procesos en diferentes ámbitos. Hoy en día en nuestro país tenemos acceso a gran variedad de soluciones dentro de las cuales se encuentran las más importantes según Gartner; de éstas se incluyen algunas características en este artículo y ejemplos de uso.
Finalmente se describen algunos casos de éxito locales que demuestran el potencial de la solución de firma electrónica a través de Adobe Acrobat Sign y se presenta una Prueba de Concepto realizada en conjunto con la Corporación Universitaria Republicana, cuyos resultados resaltan las ventajas que puede tener la firma electrónica en cualquier institución y/o empresa.