bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ВЗАИМОДИФФУЗИИ И ФАЗООБРАЗОВАНИЯ В ТОНКОПЛЕНОЧНОЙ ДВУХСЛОЙНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ ПОЛИКРИСТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ ОКСИДОВ ТИТАНА И КОБАЛЬТА
Authors: Afonin Nikolay N. , Logacheva Vera A. 
Published: September 2019

Предложена модель, развивающая теорию Даркена взаимной диффузии в бинарной системе с неограниченной растворимостью, на случай реакционной взаимодиффузии в двухслойной системе, состоящей из поликристаллических фаз оксидов двух металлов и содержащей подвижные и неподвижные компоненты в каждой из фаз. В рамках модели проведён численный анализ экспериментальных концентрационных распределений титана и кобальта в тонкоплёночной системе TiO2-x–Co1-yO, полученных методом резерфордовского обратного рассеяния, при отжиге в вакууме. Анализ выявил доминирующую роль диффузии подвижного кобальта в фазу TiO2-x по сравнению с диффузией подвижного титана в фазу Co1-yO и область локализации образования фаз сложных окси-дов в окрестности межфазной границы TiO2-x–Co1-yO.

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The cognitive load of listening activities of a cognitive-based listening instruction
Authors: Rahimi Mehrak , Sayyadi Mehran 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to investigate the cognitive load (henceforth, CL) of listening activities of a cognitive-based listening instruction of a recently changed EFL curriculum. 126 K-11 students (male=62, female=64) participated in the study. The quantitative and qualtivative data were collected and analyzed in two phases. In phase 1, the participants were asked to judge the CL of listening activities of their textbook based on the CL measure immediately after completeling the tasks. The scale has 10 items that measure three components of CL including Intrinsic Load (IL), Extraneous Load (EL), and Germane Load (GL). The data were analyzed by Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA). The result primarily revealed that the general cognitive load of listening activities was rather high and when three kinds of CLs were compared, the GL was found to be higher than IL and EL. Comparing the CL of male and female students revealed that there is a signficant difference between the two groups regarding general CL and both IL and EL; and as the GL of both groups was high, no signficant difference was observed between their GL. In pahse 2 of the study, 14 students participated in a structured interview to express their opinions about the difficulty of listening comprehension. The rate of speech and unintelligibility of the speakers’ pronunciation, insufficient technological infrastructures, lack of interest in and negative attitudes towards listening, and limited multidmodal input were among the factors that students felt to contribute to the difficulty of listening comprehension.
Relation of Disease Severity with Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio and Mean Platelet Volume in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: AYTEKİN Gökhan , AKDAĞ İbrahim 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Rheumatoid
arthritis (RA) is a systemic inflammatory disease characterized by symmetrical
erosive synovitis. The neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mean platelet
volume (MPV) have been widely used to determine the severity of inflammation.
Objectives: We aimed to investigate NLR and MPV values in RA population further
assessing the relation between these indices, inflammatory markers and disease
activity scores. Material and Methods: The present study
was performed between March 2012 and March 2013, and designed retrospectively.
Total 156 patients of RA were included. Results:
The NLR was higher in active disease group but there was not significant
difference between the remission group and active disease group (p: 0.616).
Also NLR of low disease activity group, moderate disease activity group and
high disease activity group were 1.98±0.71, 2.26±1.04, and 3.11±2.16
respectively. There is significant difference between groups (p: 0.030). The
MPV of remission group and active disease group were 8.54±0.78 fl and 8.89±0.99
fl, respectively and there is no significant difference between both groups (p:
0.126). Also the MPV of remission group, low disease activity group, moderate
disease activity group and high disease activity group were 9.31±1.09 fl,
8.91±0.98 fl, 8.71±0.97 fl, respectively. Although MPV is reduced in patients
with higher disease activity, it was found that there was no significant
difference between the groups (p: 0.206).

Conclusions: NLR can be a useful
marker to assess disease activity in RA patients. Increased NLR values ​​may
indicate increased disease activity. Whereas, there is a need for comprehensive
studies to claim that average platelet volume as an indicator of disease
severity in RA patients.
Double Actions of Groups
Authors: Gürsoy Mustafa Habil 
Published: September 2019

In this work, we present the
concept of double action of a group on a set as a new concept in literature, which opens up
the way for applying rich amount of algebraic topological facts and methods in
the algebraic topology. Besides of this, we give some expository examples of
this new concept. We also express the definition of a double action via
permutations as similar to the definition of an action on a set of groups via
permutations. We investigate some characterizations about the double actions.
Also we prove an adaptation of Cayley’s theorem in the case of the double action.
The Determination of Some Qualities Parameters and Use of Strip Loin Beef (M. Longissimus dorsi) Powder in Bread Enrichment
Authors: BALPETEK KÜLCÜ Duygu , KOCABAŞ Nurgül , KUTLU Sonay 
Published: September 2019

In this study, the protein
content of the bread, that is also known as rich in carbohydrate content, is
enriched by using strip loin beef (M.
longissimus dorsi) powder as the
additive. In order to meet the daily protein needs of individuals, bread was
prepared with the addition of certain amounts (3%, 5%, 7%, and 10%) of beef
minced powder to the wheat flour. The protein content of the bread samples with
the addition of strip loin beef (M.
longissimus dorsi) powder were increased from 14.41%, 16.03%, 17.43% and
20.33% for enriched bread, respectively. The
total colour darkness of the interior of the bread was increasing with the
increasing level of strip loin beef (M.
longissimus dorsi) powder. Extensograph analysis, amylograph analysis,
gluten, gluten index, sedimentation, delayed sedimentation, moisture (%) and
ash (%) analysis were performed in enriched bread flours. As a result of
physico-chemical, rheological and microbiological analysis, it has been
determined that protein content increases due to the enrichment rate of meat
powdered bread. Sensory analysis questionnaire was conducted to determine the
acceptability of the breads by consumers. According to the survey; Questions
were asked about the external properties of the bread (crust texture, crust color,
form in general), and internal properties (texture, color, chewability, pore
structure, taste and odor). The aim of this research is to increase the protein
content of bread and to develop an alternative new product that can be consumed
by consumers.
The Comparison of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amine Ligands on Palladium (II) Complex Ion on Thermo-Physical, Chemical Reactivity, and Biological Properties: A DFT Study
Authors: ISLAM Mohammad Jahidul , SARKER Md. Nuruzzaman , KUMER Ajoy , PAUL Sunanda 
Published: September 2019

The Palladium is considered
as the catalyst for coupling reaction and useful metal in industry. The
thermo-physical, chemical reactivity and biological interaction are considered
the most expected parameters for use in any area of the chemical industry, the
pharmaceutical industry, and academia. The palladium (II) complex ion with
different amine ligands are considered under theoretical study by the method of
density functional theory (DFT). Some thermo-physical parameters such as free
energy, entropy, dipole moment, binding energy, nuclear energy, electronics
energy, heat of formation, reactivity properties of molecule like Highest
Occupied Molecular Orbital (HOMO), Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital (LUMO),
HOMO-LUMO gap, ionization potential, electronegativity, hardness, softness and
electron affinity, and biological properties of molecules like charge density,
surface area grid, volume, LogP, polarizibility, refractivity, molecular mass,
PIC50 were calculated using the computational program of DFT method. The value
of HOMO LUMO gap is 10.78, 0.59, 0.50, and 10.73 and PIC50 is -20.41, -8.46,
-1.69, and 1.83 for L01, L02, L03, and L04 respectively while the chemical
stability is same for L02, and L03, similarly L01 and L04. The QSAR study provides information about
their correlation and biological activity as drugs whereas the biological
activity was increased with increasing methyl groups. The four palladium (II)
complex ions with amine ligands have strong biological activity for L03 and
L04, and occur the correlation on thermophysical, chemical reactivity.
The Effect of Semi-Circular Protrusions on Cylinder to Flow Structure
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Adnan , KOCA Ferhat 
Published: September 2019

In this study; two
dimensional, viscous, incompressible, fully developed and turbulent flows on
the surface of the cylinder placed in a
channel were analyzed using numerical
methods. Momentum and continuity equations were solved numerically
by ANSYS FLUENT program using finite volume method. The effect
of the half cylinder (d = 4.4 mm) placed on the cylinder diameter (D) 44 mm in
different positions (0°, 45°, 90°, 135° and 180°) on the flow structure was
examined. Streamlines and the turbulence kinetic energy contours were drawn for
the Reynolds number 104 value depending on cylinder
diameter. As a result, downstream flow characteristics of cylinders having
semi-circular protrusions placed in different positions were examined and drag
force coefficients (CD) were obtained. It was concluded that the
protrusion on the cylinder placed at different angles changed the flow
structure and controlled the separation.
Farklı Ilık Karışım Asfaltların Nem Hasarına Karşı Dayanımlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ALATAŞ Taner , İSTEK Akın 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada, Low Energy and Low
Carbon-Dioxide Asphalt (Leadcap) ve Pawma-1 ılık karışım asfalt katkı maddeleri
ile Stiren-Butadien-Stiren (SBS) katkı maddesi karışım numunelerinde
denenmiştir. Leadcap %1.5, Pawma-1 %0.35 ve SBS %2 oranlarında kullanılmıştır.
Aynı zamanda sönmüş kirecin ılık karışım asfaltlarda filler olarak kullanımının
nem hasarı dayanımına olan etkileri incelenmiştir. Sönmüş kireç %2 oranında
filler yerine kullanılmıştır. Her bir
karışım türü için 6 adet %7± 0,5 boşluk oranına sahip numune hazırlanmıştır. Bu
boşluk oranını sağlamak için Marshall tokmağı ile numunelerin iki yüzüne 30
darbe uygulanmıştır. Koşullandırılacak numunelere 5 dakika süresince vakum
uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan Leadcap ve Pawma-1 modifiyeli ılık
karışım asfaltların çekme dayanımı değerlerinin kontrol numunelerine göre bir
miktar azaldığı görülmüştür. Sönmüş kireç katkısı ile Leadcap ve Pawma-1
modifiyeli ılık karışım asfaltların çekme dayanımı değerlerinin, kontrol
numunelerine göre daha yüksek oranlarda arttığı ve kontrol numunelerine yakın
çekme değerleri oluştuğu görülmüştür. Koşullandırılmış ve koşullandırılmamış
karışımların ITS ve ITSR değerlerine bakıldığında SBS modifiyeli karışımların
en olumlu sonuçları verdikleri görülmüştür.
PECVD Yöntemi ile Polimerik Hidrojel İnce Filmlerin Üretimi
Authors: GÜRSOY Mehmet 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma ile ilk kez hidrojel özellikteki PHPMA (poli(hidroksipropil metakrilat)) ince filmleri gaz fazı bir yöntem olan plazma destekli kimyasal buhar biriktirme (PECVD) yöntemi ile üretilmiştir. Substrat sıcaklığının, reaktör basıncının ve plazma gücünün, PHPMA ince filmlerinin kaplama hızları üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. PECVD parametrelerinin, PHPMA ince filmlerinin morfolojileri, kimyasal yapıları ve ıslanabilirlik özellikleri üzerine etkileri açığa çıkarılmıştır. Ayrıca, bu çalışma kapsamında PHPMA ince filmlerinin, kaplama mekanizması ve kinetiği de incelenmiştir. En yüksek kaplama hızı (120,2 nm/dk) 20 °C substrat sıcaklığında, 250 mtorr reaktör basıncında ve 20 W plazma gücündeelde edilmiştir. PHPMA kaplamasının aktivasyon enerjisi -22,16 kJ/mol olarak bulunmuştur.
Unikanie, uległość, troska... woń ciała w społeczno-kulturowym konstruowaniu Obcego
Authors: Przybylska Maria Katarzyna 
Published: September 2019

<p>Rozpoznanie znaczenie powonienia w poznaniu człowieka w dyscyplinach humanistycznych należy uznać za niedostateczne, choć w ostatnich latach obserwuje się wzrost zainteresowania tą tematyką, również wśród badaczy kultury. W niniejszym artykule rolę powonienia w społecznym poznaniu człowieka przeanalizowano z perspektywy ewolucyjnej, historycznej i neurobiologicznej. Starano się wykazać, że kształtowanie nastawień wobec innych może niezwykle efektywnie operować wyobrażeniami odnoszącymi się do woni ciała. Poszukiwano biologicznych mechanizmów, które potencjalnie decydują o skuteczności odwołań do powonienia jako kulturowego narzędzia wytyczania społecznych granic i manipulacji postrzeganiem jednostek w kategoriach „swój”, Inny, Obcy. Celem, jaki stawia sobie autorka, jest zwiększenie świadomości w zakresie możliwej efektywności wykluczającego wpływu języka odnoszącego się do woni ciała, oraz wzbudzenie czujności u odbiorców takich komunikatów.</p>
Reportaż: sztuka codzienności, codzienność sztuki
Authors: Milczarczyk Paula 
Published: September 2019

<p>Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie problematyki związanej z twórczością reportażową w kontekście refleksji nad sztuko-podobną naturą rzeczywistości pozaartystycznej. Reportaż jako hybrydyczna forma twórczości bazująca na materiale z jednej strony: zastanym, zaś z drugiej – noszącym znamiona artystyczne analizowany jest w tekście w ramach tzw. „estetyki rzeczywistości” Marii Gołaszewskiej. Sztuko-podobny charakter rzeczywistości zastanej, wykorzystywany jako materia reportażu, powiązany zostaje z aktem odczytywania zdarzeń świata pozaartystycznego przez pryzmat kategorii związanych ze sztuką. Tym samym omawiana dziedzina twórczości ukazana zostaje jako rezultat poznawczego przemieszania dwóch porządków: sztuki i rzeczywistości.</p>
Comparative study of primary closure versus non-closure of animal bite injuries in head and neck region: case study of 540 patients
Authors: Saple Pallavi , Chavan Shrinivas S. , Kale Vitthal Dada , Kurle Vinayak , Khond Abhishek 
Published: September 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Rabies is a zoonotic disease caused by lyssavirus and spread through saliva of rabid animal bite. This study was taken to compare primary closure versus non-closure of animal bite wounds.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective randomized study. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group A consisted of patients with non-closure of wounds and group B with primary closure of wounds. Patients were followed up for wound healing time, infection and cosmesis. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> This study consists of 540 patients (323 males and 217 females). The common age group was paediatric and geriatric age. Most common animal bite was from dogs. The average healing time in non-infected wound in group A versus group B with Lackman’s I and II grading was 10.5±1.25 and 12.5±1.5 days versus 7±1.25 and 8.5±1.5 days respectively. There were 19 cases in group A and 17 cases in group B with infection which subsided with antibiotics in 24 hrs. Cosmesis graded on VSS was better in group B (average 4.03±1.5) as compared to group A (average 2.44±0.185). Only one patient from group A with Lackman’s grade II contacted rabies died 2yrs after the bite.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Animal bite wounds over head and neck were found to be more common in paediatric and geriatric population who are more vulnerable. Infection and spread of rabies virus through these wounds can be prevented by thorough debridement and cleaning whereas primary suturing helps in achieving early wound healing and better cosmesis producing a socially and functionally acceptable scar.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Edward A. Milne’s Philosophy of Science: Between Aristotelianism and Popperism
Authors: Dąbek Dariusz 
Published: September 2019

This article seeks to show that E.A. Milne’s philosophy of science has its roots in the philosophy of Aristotle and it could be an inspiration for Popper’s philosophy. The similarities with Aristotle’s concept are as follows: 1) the aim of science is to explain phenomena by discovering general principles; 2) the mind is responsible for discovering them, although experience guides the search; 3) deducing detailed statements from general assumptions is the most important element of research. On the other hand, Milne’s proposal is consistent with Popper’s main ideas: 1) criticism of the principle of induction; 2) preference for the hypothetical-deductive method (assumptions should be bold hypotheses that require empirical testing to be accepted); 3) appreciation of falsification and confidence in the effectiveness of deductive logic.
Między troską a sprawiedliwością – Virginii Held poglądy na wspólnotę polityczną
Authors: Waleszyński Andrzej 
Published: September 2019

W artykule podjęta została analiza tego, co nowego do debaty o kondycji współczesnej wspólnoty politycznej wniosła dyskusja o relacji między troską a sprawiedliwością. Autor przybliża kategorię troski w filozofii i jej rozumienie ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem poglądów Virginii Held. Analizuje znaczenie relacji troski jako fundamentu dla prawidłowego funkcjonowania wspólnoty społeczno-politycznej i krytyki idei kontraktu społecznego podejmowane przez przedstawicielki etyki troski. W sposób krytyczny przedstawia konsekwencje założeń wspólnoty obywatelskiej przyjmowanych przez Held.
Modelowanie matematyczne w muzyce na podstawie twórczości Iannisa Xenakisa
Authors: Grębski Tomasz 
Published: September 2019

Poszukiwanie matematycznych zależności w dziełach muzycznych to bardzo częste zjawisko badawcze. Można napotkać wiele utworów, w których artysta świadomie wykorzystywał wiedzę matematyczną podczas ich komponowania. Poszukiwanie matematycznych zależności w muzyce można by nazwać „matematyzowaniem muzyki”. Ale czy można „umuzycznić matematykę”, a dokładniej – obiekty matematyczne? W artykule analizie poddany jest problem „umuzyczniania matematyki”, zaś celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wybranych struktur matematycznych świadomie użytych przez Iannisa Xenakisa w kompozycjach. Jego twórczość jest doskonałym przykładem połączenia matematyki z muzyką. Mowa tu o procesach stochastycznych i rachunku prawdopodobieństwa, o teorii grup, o ruchach Browna i łańcuchach Markowa oraz o teorii gier. Muzyka Xenakisa przeciwstawiała się jakiejkolwiek tradycji w muzyce dzięki zastosowaniu w niej modelowania matematycznego. Była nieprzewidywalna, ale nie przypadkowa. W artykule mowa również o procesie twórczym przy komponowaniu muzyki oraz o matematycznym porządku w utworach muzycznych i walorach estetycznych i artystycznych. Artykuł ten dodatkowo ułatwi odbiór muzyki Xenakisa i pozwala lepiej zrozumieć jego twórczość.
THE EFFECT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL PERFORMANCE ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE WITH FIRM SIZE AS A CONTROL VARIABLE
Authors: Andi Kiagus , Isnaeni Rizky , Widiyanti Ade 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the variables of social performance and corporate financial performance affect each other.
Methodology: The research has used quantitative methods, namely, regression testing, in the form of descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. The data obtained in this research are analyzed by using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program, version 22. In order to answer the study objectives, the researcher analyzes the mining companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).
Results: The results of this study indicate that social performance has a significant positive effect on corporate financial performance; this is as per good management theory. Furthermore, it was found that financial performance has a significant positive effect on corporate social performance; this is as per slack resources theory.
Implication: This study implies that social performance can help firms to improve social performance. Hence, a firm should consider depositing its profitability to increase social performance that may lead to the improvement of firm performance.
THE MODEL SUCCESS OF BUSINESS AND THE COMPETITIVENESS OF FEATURED SMES IN BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE ISLAND
Authors: Reniati Reniati , Santi Ratna , Sabri Fadillah 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to build a model of creative strategy and incremental innovation and to analyze its impact on the success of business and competitiveness of featured small industries in Central Bangka.
Methodology: This research is designed by using the descriptive and verification method. The minimum size of sample that should be obtained in this research is 207 units of featured small industries. The verification tool used is the Partial Least Squares (PLS) using LISREL 8.5 program.
Results: The calculation result of the influence of creative strategy and incremental innovation on the success of the business indicates that the most influential variable on the success of a business is the variable, creative strategy. The increasing of creative strategy variable gives greater encouragement than the incremental innovation variable towards the success of the business of featured small industries. It can be seen that the most influential variable towards competitiveness is a variable of the success of the business. It means that the more successful the business, the greater competitiveness it will provide. The increasing success of the business provides greater encouragement than incremental innovation and creativity.
Implication: The implication of this research is that strategy is very important in maintaining a lasting business and driven by success in business and incremental innovation in small businesses.