bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF DISINFECTANTS ON THE TOTAL BACTERIAL CONTAMINATION OF DUCK EGGSHELLS
Authors: Saduakhasova S. , Shaimenova B. , Murat L. , Kamanova S. , Ospankulova G. 
Published: November 2024

The role of the total viable microbial count on eggshells is of significant interest, as it relates to egg safety and product shelf life.The aim of this study was to assess the influence of various disinfectants on the overall bacterial contamination of duck eggshells. For this purpose, fresh high-quality duck eggs were obtained from a farm, and solutions of disinfectants were prepared: 6% hydrogen peroxide, 4% calcium hydroxide, 4% sodium carbonate, and 3% acetic acid. When disinfecting duck or goose eggs, the dosage of substances is doubled compared to chicken eggs. The eggs were treated with prepared disinfectant solutions, with varying exposure times. The exposure times for hydrogen peroxide were 4 and 8 minutes, for calcium hypochlorite – 2 and 5 minutes, for sodium carbonate – 10 and 30 minutes, and for acetic acid – 5 and 15 minutes. Samples of washings from the eggshells were collected both before and after disinfection. Dilutions were prepared and subsequently plated on Petri dishes with non-selective media, followed by incubation at 30°C for 72 hours. As a result of colony counting, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms (CFU/egg) was determined.The results of the study showed a direct correlation between the inactivation of microorganisms and exposure time when using acetic acid, hydrogen peroxide, and calcium hypochlorite. A longer contact period of the eggs with sodium carbonate did not result in a measurable reduction in the number of viable microorganisms. It was also found that 4% calcium hypochlorite could completely inactivate microbes on the eggshell within 5 minutes. With a 2-minute exposure, the total microbial contamination was 9.2*10¹±0.7 CFU/egg.Thus, in this study, solutions of calcium hypochlorite, hydrogen peroxide, and acetic acid demonstrated high bactericidal properties and can be considered effective agents for disinfecting duck eggshells.Most scientific articles are devoted to the study of chicken eggs. In this work, the object of research is duck eggs, the best disinfectants for processing eggshells have been identified, which is an urgent task in poultry farming.The obtained results can help farmers implement more effective strategies for combating foodborne infections.
PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF MILLET (TALKAN) IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Asenova B. K. , Tursungaliyeva L. M. , Tumenova G. T. 
Published: November 2024

One of the main directions of solving the problem of rational nutrition of our nation is to expand the range of basic food products, including national ones, and increase their biological viability. An analysis of literary sources shows that there are still many methods to improve the consumer properties of talkan. The selected crops occupy a leading position in this list and are important factors in improving the consumer quality and value of talkan. Properly selected products affect the increase in the nutritional value of talkan and the increase in consumer quality. Therefore, this article presдents the formulation of talkan enriched with cultures, data from the study of chemical values of physics.Grain concentrates (millet, talcum powder, zhent), which have long been known to our country and have extensive experience in their preparation, are the preferred form of fortification with vitamins and minerals, as they are one of the main food products. The products of the Kazakh tablecloth are in daily consumption. The addition of useful additives to these products makes it possible to effectively regulate the biological and nutritional value of human food. In this regard, a promising direction is the development of special food technologies with therapeutic and preventive properties with the addition of functional enriching additives to the Formula.
SYNTHESIS AND APPLICATION OF PHOSPHINITE LIGAND-CONTAINING RUTHENIUM CATALYSTS IN TRANSFER HYDROGENATION
Authors: Tursynbek S. Ye. , Rafikova Kh. S. , Dembitsky V. M. , Zolotareva D. S. , Belyankova Ye. O. 
Published: November 2024

Transfer hydrogenation (TH) is a highly significant reaction in organic chemistry, especially in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and fine chemicals. This method involves the transfer of hydrogen from a donor molecule to an unsaturated substrate, offering a safer and more convenient alternative to direct hydrogenation, which typically requires high-pressure hydrogen gas. TH stands out for its ability to selectively reduce multiple functional groups under milder conditions, thereby reducing the risk of overreduction or damage to sensitive functional groups. This technique is particularly valuable in asymmetric synthesis (AS), where chiral catalysts enable the production of enantiomerically pure compounds, crucial for drug development.Ruthenium complexes are particularly noteworthy for their effectiveness in asymmetric TH. Their stability and adaptability to different reaction environments make them ideal for both laboratory-scale and industrial applications. Phosphinite ligands (P(OR)R'2) are used in synthesis of complexes to improve their properties. These ligands are known for their ability to finely tune the electronic and steric properties of metal centers. The electron-donating nature of the phosphorus atom, combined with the variability in the R and R' groups, allows for significant customization of the catalyst's properties.The purpose of the work is to review up-to-date discoveries in the field of TH.The integration of phosphinite ligands into ruthenium catalysts marks a significant advancement in the field of TH. These catalysts exhibit enhanced efficiency, selectivity, and stability, proving crucial in AS. The study's exploration of various hydrogen sources, bases, and mechanisms has provided deeper insight into the process of TH.
INFLUENCE OF STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF CHRYSOTYLE CRYSTALS ON THE ACTION OF THE SYSTEM OF CHRYSOTYLE AND SULFURIC ACID
Authors: Auyeshov A. P. , Eskibayeva Ch. Z. , Dikanbayeva A. K. , Arynov K. T. , Tasboltayeva A. M. 
Published: November 2024

The nature of the interactions between chrysotile and stoichiometrically necessary amounts (SNA) of sulfuric acid calculated in relation to the amount (molar) of magnesium contained in chrysotile – Mg6[Si4O10](OH) has been studied. It has been shown that when using solutions containing sulfuric acid HCl (0-0.3), the amount of magnesium found in the solution corresponds to a proportional amount of the acid used. It was found that the output of magnesium into the solution slows down in the range of SNA (0.3-0.5). Proportionally, the dissolution of magnesium is restored in the range of SNA (0.5-0.7). However, the yield of magnesium in solution does not exceed 76% of its content in chrysotile due to the formation of polysilicon acid (SiO2·nN2O) in an acidic medium. The layer formed on the surface consisting of polysilicon acids is the main factor inhibiting the transition of magnesium into solution.It was revealed that the amount of magnesium passing into solution depends not only on the concentration of acid, but also on the density of the layered structure of chrysotile. The conclusions are based on the results of chemical and X-ray phase studies of reaction products occurring during the dissolution of chrysotile asbestos in solutions of sulfuric acid H2SO4.Based on results of the study, it was shown that the dissolution of magnesium silicates, the composition of which of minerals (chrysotile, lizardite, antigorite) of the serpentinite group with the general formula Mg6[Si4O10](OH)8 in acids depends not only on the patterns of acid-base interactions occurring under these conditions, but also on the structural features of the serpentinite crystal lattice.
Religion and its usefulness in Jainendra's literature
Authors: Bala Renu 
Published: November 2024

There is no description of the grossness of religion in Jainendraji's literature. There is no specific global depiction of any religion in the form of temporality or limitedness, but the basic form and supreme essence of religion which has been indicated is eternal and the society can get inspiration from it along the right path. His idea is that a person should become religious and meet the universe and on this basis responsibilities and duties should be fulfilled. In this regard, in the words of Anam Swami, he says, “The supreme religion is the total immersion of the individual in the universe. Considering it as the pole, the questions of other worldly responsibilities and duties can be understood and opened only by expecting it.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
जैनेन्द्रजी के साहित्य में धर्म की स्थूलता का वर्णन नहीं है। लौकिकता या सीमाबद्धता के रूप में किसी धर्म विशेष जागतिक चित्रण नहीं हैं, परन्तु धर्म के जिस मूलरूप एवं परमतत्त्व का संकेत किया गया है, वह चिरन्तन है और उससे समाज को सद्मार्ग के साथ प्रेरणा प्राप्त हो सकती है। उनका विचार है कि व्यक्ति धार्मिक बनकर सृष्टि से मिले और इसी आधार पर दायित्व और कत्र्तव्य का निर्वाह हो। इसी सम्बन्ध में अनाम स्वामी के शब्दों में वे कहते हैं, “परमधर्म व्यष्टि का समष्टि ़मेें सर्वांग विसर्जन है। इसको धु्रव मानकर इसकी अपेक्षा से ही दूसरे ऐहिक दायित्व और कर्तव्य के प्रश्नों को समझा और खोला जा सकता है।
Keywords: जैनेन्द्र जी, साहित्य, धर्म, सम्प्रदायवाद
Turismo de Base Comunitária e a Economia Social e Solidária: Organização da Gestão do Turismo em Comunidades Caiçaras
Authors: Coletti Gabriel Furlan , Hatano Nicoli Carolini de Lazari , Garatini Mariana Cristina , Toniolo João Henrique Rodrigues , Morais Leandro Pereira 
Published: November 2024

A intensificação da atividade turística ao longo dos anos trouxe uma série de efeitos sobre as comunidades de destino. Sua ampliação teve como resultados modelos de exploração da atividade pouco sustentáveis, como o turismo de massa. O turismo de base comunitária (TBC) desponta como uma alternativa efetivamente viável de garantir condições justas de trabalho, que promovam a valorização da cultura local e tenham impactos positivos sobre as comunidades receptoras e turistas. Cenário semelhante é proposto pela Economia Social e Solidária (ESS), que tem como um de seus propósitos a busca por relações socioeconômicas que não repliquem o modelo de dominação dos meios de produção. Assim, o objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar os aspectos organizacionais da gestão da atividade turística praticados por duas redes de turismo de base comunitária. O trabalho é de natureza exploratória e utilizou-se de questionário semiestruturado aplicado em entrevista on-line com fontes primárias para o levantamento das informações. Como resultados, constatou-se que o TBC constitui um meio de emprego da força de trabalho de modo justo, com sua valorização econômica e social entre seus membros. A atividade também tem poder de gerar sinergias, com efeitos complementares positivos por meio de parcerias com outras instituições. Por fim, o turismo organizado desse modo apresenta inestimável valor cultural apoiado nos aspectos históricos das comunidades nas quais é praticado.
A Brief Overview of the Role and Function of Fixative and Fixation: Review
Authors: Dhuha Adel Kareem  
Published: November 2024

Fixation is a physical chemical process that fixes tissues or cells chemically. Fixatives have many functions, one of which is to stop tissue putrefaction and autolysis. Formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, glacial acetic acid, alcohol, mercuric chloride, potassium dichromate, osmium tetroxide, glyoxal, picric acid, Zenker,s solutions, Bouin,s solution and other fixative chemicals are used. A thorough search of the databases in Google Scholar, research gut, and Scopus revealed few papers on "fixation" and "fixative." A thorough overview of fixation and fixatives was written with this fact in mind. This review's main objective is to acquaint pathologists and lab personnel with the core ideas and different categories of fixatives.
The Use of Corrective Feedback to Improve English Speaking and Writing Achievements of The Eleventh Graders of Man 3 Palembang
Authors: Manggarsari Yuniarsih 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed at investigating (1) whether or not there was significant differences in writing and speaking achievements between the students who were given the corrective feedback and those who were not, (2) how much speaking and writing aspects contributed to the students’ English writing and English speaking achievements, (3) the students’ perception on the use of corrective feedback in learning writing and speaking. Quasi-experimental design was used in this study. There were two groups in this study, experimental and control groups. Both groups consisted of thirty four students. English writing and English speaking pretest and posttest were given to both groups, but only experimental group was given the treatment. The data obtained were analyzed by using pair sample t-test, independent t-test, stepwise regression analyses, and percentage analysis to analyze the questionnaires. The result of independent sample t-test showed that there was significance difference in writing posttest (p<0.05) but the writing aspects such as grammar and mechanics had no significant difference (p>0.05). Meanwhile, the result of independent sample t-test of speaking posttest showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05). Based on the result of stepwise regression, grammar contributed 59.1% for student writing achievement. In speaking, corrective feedback contributed 739% to the students’ fluency. Based on the result of questionnaire, the students’ had positive perception towards the corrective feedback.
Tata Kelolah Badan Usaha Milik Desa untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa (Studi Komparasi BUMDES Batu Penaning Desa Barare dengan BUMDES Maris Gama Desa Mama di kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Fitriyanto R. Agus Yuli , Zulkieflimansyah Zulkieflimansyah , Putri Yolly Eka 
Published: November 2024

Tujuan Penelitian: 1) Untuk mendeskripsi Tata Kelolah Badan Usaha Milik Desa Untuk meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa di Desa Berare dan Desa Mama Kabupaten Sumbawa. 2) Untuk Mendeskripsikan Perbandingan Tata kelolah Badan Usaha Milik Desa Batu Penaning Desa Berare dengan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maris Gama Desa Mama. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, dengan informan kunci seperti Kepala desa Berare dan kepala Desa Mama, Sekretaris desa Berare dan Sekretaris desa Mama, Direktur Badan usaha Milik Desa Batu Penaning Desa Berare dan Direktur Badan Usaha Milik Desa Maris Gama Desa Mama, Bendahara Badan Usaha Milik Desa Berare dan Mama serta Tokoh Masyarakat Berare dan Tokoh Masyarakat Desa Mama. Hasil penelitian bahwa tata kelolah Badan usaha milik desa yang dikelolah dengan baik dapat memberikan deviden 15% dari keuntungan bersih kepada Desa. Tata kelolah Badan usaha milik desa Batu Penaning desa Berare lebih baik dibandingkan dengan Badan usaha Milik desa Maris Gama desa Mama. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tata kelolah badan usaha milik desa yang baik akan dapat meningkat pendapatan asli desa dan perbandingan tata kelolah badan usaha milik desa Berare jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan desa Mama.
Empirisch-juridisch onderzoek op waarde geschat?
Authors: Riesthuis Thomas 
Published: November 2024

The Value of Empirical Legal Research? A Plea for Collaboration in Legal Scholarship
In recent years, empirical legal research has been criticized by Dutch legal scholars. These critics maintain that empirical legal research delegitimizes other types of legal scholarship and that empirical legal research cannot account for the normative character of legal scholarship. In this paper, it is argued that this critique is unwarranted. Empirical legal research does not delegitimize other types of legal scholarship. And empirical legal research does not need to adhere to a fact/value dichotomy. Moreover, this paper explores how empirical legal research may enrich other types of legal scholarship.
جوانب من مقاومة قبيلة آيت حكم للاحتلال الفرنسي
Authors: القادري ياسين , عشاق مولود 
Published: November 2024

تكمن أهمية البحث من خلال الموضوع الذي يتناوله، ويهدف البحث الى إبراز الأصل الاجتماعي لقبيلة آيث[1] حكم، ودورها في المقاومة المسلحة المغربية للمستعمر الفرنسي، وتم تقسيم البحث إلى مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، وتضمنت المقدمة، أهداف البحث، وأهميته ومشكلته، والمنهجية المتبعة فيه، وهيكلة البحث.
جاء المبحث الأول تحت عنوان: المعطيات الجينيالوجية والاجتماعية لقبيلة آيث حكم، فيما جاء المبحث الثاني تحت عنوان: محاولات الجيش الفرنسي لتهدئة الأطلس المتوسط ورد فعل قبيلة آيت حكم (تيداس) تجاه المحتل الفرنسي.
كلمات مفتاحية: المقاومة ـ الاستعمار الفرنسي - بلاد آيت حكم ـ المغرب - معركة طويجين.
Aspects of Ait Hakem Tribe’s Resistance to the French Occupation
The importance of the research lies in the topic it deals with. The research aims to highlight the social origin of the Ait Hakem tribe and its role in the Moroccan armed resistance to the French colonialists.
The research was divided into an introduction, two sections, and a conclusion. The introduction included the objectives of the research, its importance and problem, the methodology followed, and the structure of the research.
The first section came under the title "The genetic and social data of Ait Hakem tribe" while the second section came under the title "The attempts of the French army to calm the Middle Atlas and the reaction of Ait Hakem tribe (Tiddas) towards the French occupier".
Keywords: Resistance - French colonialism - Country of Ait Hakem - Morocco - Battle of Touidjine.
أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في تحسين جودة الخدمات الطبية: دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المستشفيات العاملة في الحديدة – اليمن
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبدالخالق , دبر عادل حسن ياسين 
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس أثر تطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة في جودة الخدمات الطبية في المستشفيات العاملة في مدينة الحديدة, وقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي, والاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات الأولية, وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (588) فرداً من الإداريين, الأطباء, الممرضين, المخبريين, الصيدلانيين, وكانت أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة وجود أثر ذي دلالة إحصائية لتطبيق إدارة الجودة الشاملة بأبعادها في جودة الخدمات الطبية في المستشفيات عينة الدراسة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: إدارة الجودة الشاملة, جودة الخدمات الطبية.
The Impact of Total Quality Management on Healthcare Service Quality: An Applied Study on a Sample of Hospitals Operating in Hodeidah, Yem
Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq Al-manzuoa Adel Hassan Yassine Deber
Associate professor of business management, Albaydha University Researcher at the Center of Business Administration, Sana'a University
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the impact of total quality management (TQM) on the healthcare services provided by hospitals operating in the city of Hodeidah. The researchers used the descriptive-analytical approach. A questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting primary data. The sample consisted of 588 individuals from administrative, medical, nursing, laboratory, and pharmacy professionals. The data was analyzed using the SPSS statistical package. The study concluded that there was a statistically significant impact of TQM with its dimensions on the quality of healthcare services in the hospitals under study.
Keywords: Total Quality Management, Healthcare Service Quality
دور نظم المعلومات الادارية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للإدارة العامة الاختبارات الوطنية في الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: المنزوع زايد علي عبدالخالق , المهدي ، عبد الرحمن أحمد محمد 
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور نظم المعلومات الإدارية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي للإدارة العامة للاختبارات الوطنية في وزارة التربية والتعليم بالجمهورية اليمنية.
واعتمدت الدراسة على استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمد الباحث على الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع الموظفين المستخدمين لنظام المعلومات في الإدارة العامة للاختبارات الوطنية بوزارة التربية والتعليم، ويبلغ حجم مجتمع الدراسة (85) موظفًا، وقد استخدم أسلوب المسح الشامل لمجتمع الدراسة.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى الأداء الوظيفي بالإدارة العامة للاختبارات الوطنية جاء بدرجة عالية جداً، حيث جاء ترتيب أبعاد الأداء الوظيفي كالآتي: بُعد كفاءة العمليات، يليه بُعد تخفيض الوقت والجهد، وأخيراً بُعد سرعة تقديم الخدمة، كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تفعيل مركز المعلومات بالإدارة العامة للاحتبارات بشكل كامل وتحويل جميع الإجراءات الإدارية التي تتم بالطريقة التقليدية إلى إلكترونية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: نظم المعلومات الإدارية، تحسين الأداء الوظيفي.
The Role of Information Systems in Improving the Functional Performance of the General Management for the National Examinations in the Republic of Yemen
Zayed Ali AbdulKhaleq Al-manzuoa * Researcher-Abdulrahman Ahmed Mohammed Almahdi**
* Associate professor of business management- Albaydha University **Center of Business Administration-Sana'a University

Abstract
The study aimed to identify the role of management information systems in improving the job performance of the General Administration of National Tests in the Ministry of Education in the Republic of Yemen. The study used the descriptive analytical approach and a questionnaire as a primary tool for collecting data. The study population consisted of all employees using the information system in the General Administration of National Tests in the Ministry of Education. The size of the study population was (85) employees. The comprehensive survey method was used.The study concluded that the level of job performance in the General Administration of National Tests was very high, as the ranking of job performance dimensions was as follows: the dimension of operations efficiency, followed by the dimension of reducing time and effort, and finally the dimension of speed of service provision.

Keywords: Management information systems, improving job performance