bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE TALKING STICK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN BAHAYA MEROKOK PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Masfufa Erma Wahyu , Fathoni Gusmery 
Published: August 2019

Health education is an important role as preventive action, especially in adolescents about the dangers of smoking. Using the cooperative model type talking stick is expected to increase the knowledge of the dangers of smoking. Cooperative learning type talking stick model is a learning strategy with a number of students as a small group member, in the completion of group tasks each student group members should work together and help each other to understand the material. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of cooperative learning type of talking stick to increase the knowledge of the danger of smoking on the students. The research design used was pre-experimental with one group pre-test and post-test design. The subjects of this study were grade VII students who smoked as many as 43 students were taken with total sampling method, and data analysis uses Wilcoxon Test. Wilcoxon test results with the SPSS program, obtained the value of knowledge variables, probability value = 0,000 and the value of α = 0.05 so that the value of p <α and sig value. (0.000) <0,05 can be deduced There is influence of cooperative learning type of talking stick model to increase knowledge of smoking hazard to Junior High School student. Keywords : Model of cooperative learning type talking stick, knowledge.
PERBEDAAN KECERDASAN EMOSI REMAJA DENGAN STATUS PEKERJAAN IBU SEBAGAI TKW DAN NON TKW
Authors: Aini Nur , Wahyu Avina Cahyaning , Ubaidillah Zaqqi 
Published: August 2019

Working as a female migrant worker has a positive and negative impact. Negative impacts include children who are left without love, this will cause children to experience intellectual, emotional and moral social problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in emotional intelligence of teenagers with the employment status of mothers as migrant workers and non-migrant workers. Method used comparative descriptive research design with cross sectional approach. Sample was 31 teenagers with mothers of migrant workers and 30 teenagers with non-migrant mothers was taken by purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted at Nurul Huda and Mambaul Ulum Islamic junior high school, and also junior high public school 1 Bantur in September 2017. The dependent variable was emotional intelligence, measured by the TEIQue-ASF questionnaire (Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire Adolescent Short Form). Data analyzed by independent t test. The average value of emotional intelligence in teenager with mothers of migrant worker is 129.03, in teenager with non migrant workers is 141.53. P value (0.005) < α (0.05), meaning that there are differences in emotional intelligence in both teenagers, where in teenager with non migrant worker their emotional intelligence is higher. Parental attachments, especially mothers can influence emotional response patterns, so this will affect emotional intelligence. It is recommended to the school to monitor emotional intelligence, because it can have an impact on their social behavior and conduct direction to surrogate family members who work as migrant workers about how to educate children in their teens. Keywords : Emotional Quotient, teenager, Mother Migrant Workers, Mother Non Migrant Workers
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) TEKNIK MENYUNTIK DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN TERTUSUK JARUM DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ahsan Ahsan , Dima Niko , Widyahastuti Kadek Chintya Nurlita 
Published: August 2019

Nurses in hospitals are at risk of disease and occupational accidents in accordance with the actions taken. The most common occupational accident is used needle stick puncture wound while taking an injection, more commonly known as the Needle Stick Injury (NSI). If nurses do not comply with the application of SOP of injecting techniques, this can cause needle-punctured occupational accidents that have an impact on the transmission of pathogenic infections that endanger the nurses and patients them selves. Therefore, the role of SOP program is very important to avoid occupational accidents, specifically the incidence of Needle Stick Injury. The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between nurse compliance on the application of injecting technique standard operating procedure with the prevention of needle stick injury in the hospital. The method of this study is Descriptive correlational study with cross sectional design approach by using observations to adhere to the application of injecting and prevention of needle stick injury incidence. The results of the study fromI48 nurses in threeIclass III in patient wards at Kanjuruhan Hospital showed that almost all implementing nurses adhered to the implementation of Injecting technique SOP were as many as 46 nurses (95,8%) and a small number of implementing nurses were less compliant as many as nurses (4,2%). Observation results of NSI incidence prevention of nurses found that almost all nurses had safe actions in the prevention of NSI incidence as many as 38 nurses (79,2%) and a small number of nurses had unsafe actions Ias much as 10 nurses (20,8%). Spearman rank test obtained by the correlation coefficient of (0,406) with a significance value of (0.004) lesser α (0,05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between nurse adherence in the application of Injecting technique SOP with the prevention of needle stick injury incidence in hospital. Keywords: Compliance of injecting techniques, needleIstick injury prevention
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN KANKER NASOFARING DENGAN FOKUS STUDI PENATALAKSANAAN NYERI DI RSUD TIDAR KOTA MAGELANG
Authors: Rahayu Sri 
Published: August 2019

Cancer / nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a malignant cancer in the head and neck. This cancer is located in the nasopharynx, behind the nose. NPC including five large malignant tumors. Ebstein Barr is one of the triggers of this carcinoma. Most NPC patients come to the clinic for treatment at an advanced stage. The purpose of writing is to discuss and examine the application of nursing care with a focus on pain studies on clients with nasopharyngeal cancer. The method used by the writer is descriptive by managing one client who has nasopharyngeal cancer. The results of the study were obtained as long as 2x24 hours of nursing care was provided, the pain problem was resolved in accordance with the established criteria with the results of the implementation carried out in accordance with the client's developmental response. During the evaluation of nursing care that has been given for 2 consecutive days there is a nursing problem that pain can be resolved. Keywords: Nasopharyngeal Cancer, Pain, Nursing Care
Revista Vol 8 No 7 Pedagogía, competencia técnica y educación. la perspectiva mesoaxiológica
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel 
Published: August 2019

Pedagogía mesoaxiológica quiere decir valorar como educativo el medio o contenido que se utiliza en el proceso instructivo, ajustándolo a criterios de significado de educación. En este trabajo, y desde ese enfoque mesoaxiológico, se argumenta respecto de las siguientes proposiciones:
• Conocer enseñar y educar tienen significado distinto. El conocimiento de la educación fundamenta el nexo entre mentalidad pedagógica específica y mirada pedagógica especializada• Por medio de la Pedagogía, transformamos información en conocimiento y conocimiento en educación, ajustándolo al significado de educar y buscando la concordancia entre valores y sentimientos en la relación educativa, para lograr el paso del conocimiento a la acción• La función pedagógica es técnica, no política. La educación es un asunto de interés político, pero la política educativa no es la Pedagogía. La función pedagógica es una actividad específica con fundamento en el conocimiento especializado de la educación, que permite establecer y generar hechos y decisiones pedagógicas con el conocimiento de la educación.
Por consiguiente, puede afirmarse que en perspectiva mesoaxiológica construimos ámbitos de educación, hacemos el diseño educativo pertinente y generamos la intervención pedagógica derivada, atendiendo a principios de intervención y a principios de educación, que se fundamentan con el conocimiento de la educación.
Y si esto es así, puede afirmarse, también, que el logro de mentalidad pedagógica específica y de mirada pedagógica especializada es el camino de realización de la competencia pedagógica. El pedagogo está orientado a la fundamentación del conocimiento necesario para la construcción ámbitos de educación desde la actividad común del educando, atendiendo a los elementos estructurales de la intervención: tiene que saber cuál es la capacidad de resolución de problemas que tiene como pedagogo y cuál es la visión crítica que tiene de su método y de sus actos, ni más ni menos que cualquier otro profesional de nivel universitario.
Untangling the Formation of Methoxymethanol (CH3OCH2OH) and Dimethyl Peroxide (CH3OOCH3) in Star-forming Regions
Authors: Zhu Cheng , Frigge Robert , Bergantini Alexandre , Fortenberry Ryan C. , Kaiser Ralf I. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Methoxymethanol (CH3OCH2OH) was recently detected toward the MM1 core in the high-mass star-forming region NGC 6334I. However, the underlying formation mechanisms of this complex organic molecule (COM) as well as its structural isomers ethylene glycol (HOCH2CH2OH) and the hitherto unobserved dimethyl peroxide (CH3OOCH3) are still elusive. Here, we report the very first confirmed synthesis of dimethyl peroxide—at various deuteration levels within interstellar analogous ices of D3-methanol (CD3OH) exposed to ionizing radiation at ultralow temperatures of 5 K. The discrimination of specific isomers is achieved by exploiting reflectron time-of-flight mass spectrometry coupled with isomer-selective photoionization of the subliming molecules in the temperature programmed desorption phase of the experiment. Based on the distribution of the identified species at distinct mass-to-charge ratios, we reveal primary and secondary reaction pathways to methoxymethanol, ethylene glycol, and dimethyl peroxide involving radical–radical recombination of methoxy (CH3O) and hydroxymethyl (CH2OH). Our findings help to constrain the formation mechanism of COMs detected within star-forming regions (methoxymethanol, ethylene glycol) and propose that the hitherto elusive dimethyl peroxide isomer represents an excellent candidate for future astronomical searches.
On the Gamma-Ray Nebula of Vela Pulsar. II. The Soft Spectrum of the Extended Radio Nebula
Authors: Bao Yiwei , Chen Yang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The Vela X pulsar wind nebula (PWN) is characterized by the extended radio nebula (ERN) and the central X-ray “cocoon.” We have interpreted the γ-ray spectral properties of the cocoon in the first paper; here, we account for the broadband photon spectrum of the ERN. Since the diffusive escape of the electrons from the TeV emitting region is expected to play an insignificant role in shaping the spectrum of the ERN, we attribute the GeV cutoff of the ERN to the reverse shock–PWN interaction. Due to the disruption of the reverse shock, most of the plasma of the PWN is driven into the ERN. During the subsequent reverberation phase, the ERN could be compressed by a large factor in radius, and the magnetic field in the ERN is thus significantly enhanced, burning off the high-energy electrons. We thus obtain the electron spectrum of the ERN, and the broadband spectrum of the ERN is explained satisfactorily.
BAT AGN Spectroscopic Survey. XVI. General Physical Characteristics of BAT Blazars
Authors: Paliya Vaidehi S. , Koss M. , Trakhtenbrot B. , Ricci C. , Oh K. , Ajello M. , Stern D. , Powell M. C. , Urry C. M. , Harrison F. , Lamperti I. , Mushotzky R. , Marcotulli L. , Mejía-Restrepo J. , Hartmann D. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The recently released 105-month Swift-Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) all-sky hard X-ray survey catalog presents an opportunity to study astrophysical objects detected in the deepest look at the entire hard X-ray (14–195 keV) sky. Here we report the results of a multifrequency study of 146 blazars from this catalog, quadrupling the number compared to past studies, by utilizing recent data from the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT), Swift-BAT, and archival measurements. In our γ-ray analysis of ∼10 yr of the LAT data, 101 are found as γ-ray emitters, whereas, 45 remains LAT undetected. We model the broadband spectral energy distributions with a synchrotron-inverse Compton radiative model. On average, BAT detected sources host massive black holes (M
bh ∼ 109
M
⊙) and luminous accretion disks (L
d ∼ 1046 erg s−1). At high redshifts (z > 2), BAT blazars host more powerful jets with luminous accretion disks compared to those detected only with Fermi-LAT. We find good agreement in the black hole masses derived from the single-epoch optical spectroscopic measurements and standard accretion disk modeling approaches. Other physical properties of BAT blazars are similar to those known for Fermi-LAT detected objects.
A Partial Inventory of Observational Anisotropies in Single-dish Line-intensity Mapping
Authors: Chung Dongwoo T. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Line-intensity mapping, being an imperfect observation of the line-intensity field in a cosmological volume, will be subject to various anisotropies introduced in observation. Existing literature in the context of CO and [C ii] line-intensity mapping often predicts only the real-space, spherically averaged line-intensity power spectrum, with some works considering anisotropies while examining projection of interloper emission. We explicitly consider a simplified picture of redshift-space distortions and instrumental effects due to limited resolution, and how these distort an isotropic line-intensity signal in real space and introduce strong apparent anisotropies. The results suggest that while signal loss due to limited instrumental resolution is unavoidable, measuring the quadrupole power spectrum in addition to the monopole would still break parameter degeneracies present in monopole-only constraints, even without a measurement of the full anisotropic power spectrum.
Two Types of Confined Solar Flares
Authors: Li Ting , Liu Lijuan , Hou Yijun , Zhang Jun 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
With the aim of understanding the physical mechanisms of confined flares, we selected 18 confined flares during 2011–2017, and first classified them into two types based on their different dynamic properties and magnetic configurations. “Type I” confined flares are characterized by slipping reconnection, strong shear, and a stable filament. “Type II” flares have almost no slipping reconnection, and have a configuration in potential state after the flare. A filament erupts but is confined by a strong strapping field. “Type II” flares could be explained by 2D MHD models, while “type I” flares need 3D MHD models. Seven of 18 confined flares (∼39%) belong to “type I” and 11 (∼61%) are “type II.” The post-flare loops (PFLs) of “type I” flares have a stronger non-potentiality, but the PFLs in “type II” flares are weakly sheared. All the “type I” flares exhibit ribbon elongations parallel to the polarity inversion line (PIL) at speeds of several tens of km s−1. Only a small proportion of “type II” flares show ribbon elongations along the PIL. We suggest that different magnetic topologies and reconnection scenarios dictate the distinct properties for the two types of flares. Slipping magnetic reconnections between multiple magnetic systems result in “type I” flares. For “type II” flares, magnetic reconnections occur in antiparallel magnetic fields underlying the erupting filament. Our study shows that “type I” flares account for more than one third of all the large confined flares, and should not be neglected in further studies.
Vertical Tracer Mixing in Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
Authors: Komacek Thaddeus D. , Showman Adam P. , Parmentier Vivien 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Aerosols appear to be ubiquitous in close-in gas giant atmospheres, and disequilibrium chemistry likely impacts the emergent spectra of these planets. Lofted aerosols and disequilibrium chemistry are caused by vigorous vertical transport in these heavily irradiated atmospheres. Here we numerically and analytically investigate how vertical transport should change over the parameter space of spin-synchronized gas giants. In order to understand how tracer transport depends on planetary parameters, we develop an analytic theory to predict vertical velocities and mixing rates (K
zz) and compare the results to our numerical experiments. We find that both our theory and numerical simulations predict that if the vertical mixing rate is described by an eddy diffusivity, then this eddy diffusivity K
zz should increase with increasing equilibrium temperature, decreasing frictional drag strength, and increasing chemical loss timescales. We find that the transition in our numerical simulations between circulation dominated by a superrotating jet and that with solely day-to-night flow causes a marked change in the vertical velocity structure and tracer distribution. The mixing ratio of passive tracers is greatest for intermediate drag strengths that correspond to this transition between a superrotating jet with columnar vertical velocity structure and day-to-night flow with upwelling on the dayside and downwelling on the nightside. Finally, we present analytic solutions for K
zz as a function of planetary effective temperature, chemical loss timescales, and other parameters, for use as input to 1D chemistry models of spin-synchronized gas giant atmospheres.
La notion d’événement d’écriture
Authors: Fraenkel Béatrice 
Published: August 2019

Qu’entend-t-on par événement d’écriture ? L’analyse montre que, sous une apparente simplicité, l’expression mêle la notion d’événement – largement débattue par les historiens depuis Fernand Braudel (1985) – à celle de « literacy event » (Heath, 1983) forgée par des chercheurs proches des ethnologues de la communication. Or, les courants théoriques qui ont dominé cette double genèse, le structuralisme et le fonctionnalisme, ont soit rejeté l’événement en général hors du champ de leur recherche, soit l’ont ignoré au profit de l’étude d’activités d’écriture routinières vues comme des petits événements quotidiens. Si bien que les faits d’écriture qui nous intéressent, les actes singuliers, exceptionnels, héroïques, observés notamment dans l’espace public appellent à changer de paradigmes et à construire une notion d’événement d’écriture à la croisée d’une anthropologie pragmatique et d’une théorie des actes d’écriture.
Le street artivisme en Égypte : de l’écriture au cœur d’un événement à l’écriture-événement
Authors: Abdel Hamid Mohammad 
Published: August 2019

Cet article traite de l’écriture street artiviste en Égypte, de ses apparitions en environnements urbain et socio-numérique, et de son implication dans l’événement révolutionnaire entre 2010 et 2013. L’analyse proposée suit le parcours de cette écriture subversive nouvelle en Égypte et son intégration hétéronome au cœur de la révolution pour s’arroger une autonomie et faire événement. Illustrant un événement, l’écriture urbaine et ses reprises en ligne s’octroient une part de légitimité et créent de nouvelles modalités d’action intégrant le répertoire collectif. Partant d’une approche sémiotique, inscrite dans une perspective pragmatiste, l’article tente de fournir des explications quant à l’événementialisation du street artivisme portée par un public politique qui y trouve un matériau symbolique pour configurer son récit mais aussi pour créer de nouveaux récits révolutionnaires.
Ontologie(s) et matérialité(s) de la musique : de quoi l'œuvre est‑elle le nom ?
Authors: Després-Lonnet Marie , Micheau Béatrice 
Published: August 2019

Le projet DOREMUS, sur lequel se basent les réflexions présentées dans cet article, ambitionne de modéliser, convertir et publier les données issues des catalogues musicaux de trois grandes institutions françaises, afin qu'elles puissent être partagées au‑delà des sphères professionnelles auxquelles elles étaient destinées jusqu'ici. La modélisation repose sur une ontologie documentaire qui associe au sein d'un réseau sémantique divers éléments et moments de nos pratiques musicales. Ce projet de formalisation nous a amenés à aborder des questions plus générales sur notre rapport documenté au monde, et plus précisément sur l'articulation entre les moments où les choses nous arrivent, ceux où nous nous en emparons conceptuellement, ceux où nous les envisageons matériellement en lien avec nos pratiques, et ceux enfin où, dans des dispositifs documentaires, nous les désignons, les décrivons et les mettons en réseau. En somme, comment mettons-nous nos pratiques et les choses qui les rendent ou qu'elles rendent possibles, en documents ?
Research Capacity and Research Training Needs of Clinical Nurses in Suzhou, China
Authors: Hu Huagang , Yu Xiang , Tang Zaixiang , Lin Lu 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Several studies examined the research capacity of nurses in the United States and other countries. However, the research capacity of clinical nurses in China has not been systematically surveyed. Thus, there is a need to investigate and report the research capacity and training needs of nurses in China.

Method:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a structured questionnaire.

Results:

In 17 hospitals, 2,324 clinical nurses were surveyed. The results indicated that most of the nurses self-assessed that their research capacity was relatively low, as the average score was 65.47 ± 21.31 (total score = 30 to 150). Most of the nurses (
n
= 1,890, 83.1%) expressed the need for training in research. Linear regression analysis showed participation in nursing research practices and pursuing a higher degree could improve nurses' research capacity.

Conclusion:

Nurses' research capacity needs further improvement. More training courses on nursing research tailored to the requirements of nurses are needed.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2019;50(9):423–432.]
Influencer, détourner, bloquer la « bonne gouvernance » au Burundi
Authors: Hirschy Justine 
Published: August 2019

En 2011, l’adoption par le gouvernement burundais d’une stratégie nationale de bonne gouvernance et de lutte contre la corruption (2011-2015) apparaît comme un cas exemplaire de l’influence exercée par les bailleurs de fonds (organisations multilatérales et bilatérales) sur les politiques publiques des « pays sous régime d’aide ». Cependant, en se basant sur une analyse empirique approfondie de l’action publique dans un contexte multi-acteurs et extraverti, cet article présente une réalité beaucoup plus complexe.