bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ijtihad: A Reflection On Its Role And Scope
Authors: Ali Mohd Mumtaz 
Published: July 2019

It is generally claimed that some of the outstanding features ofmodern age are the ‘rule of law’ and the emergence of ‘civil society’. In spite of supposedly civil and caring societies,millions of people around the world are still suffering from diseases, crimes and injustice. Onthe globalpolitical scene, ";;;might is right";;; prevails; more weapons arebeing produced thanrice and wheat. Sense of insecurity and violence is dominating everywhere. To overcome thisphenomenon, some analysts are suggesting a need for strong link between law and socialobligations, and some others are emphasizing the need to integrate moral and ethical valuesinto the sociopolitical sphere of our lives.However, our contention is that all these measures have proven superficial. The predicamentof modern societies cannot be alleviatedunless and until a strong relationship in between law,socialobligations and ijtihadis established and practiced in all spears of life. In this paper, it is argued that the real cause ofcontemporary malaise lies in the absence of ijtihad. Ijtihadis either neglected or restricted tocertain legal dimensions. This paper contends that only the application ofijtihad as the main methodology of thought and action would enhance consciousness of social obligations ofindividuals,policy makers, scientists, and political authorities, and would guarantee realcivilizational development. Hence, ijtihadshouldbe taken as the methodology ofdevelopment and civilization.
Opinions of Contemporary Muslim Jurists on the Registration of Marriages
Authors: Wok Mahmud Mek 
Published: July 2019

Registration of marriages is one of the debatable issues among contemporary Muslim scholars. Considering the fact that it was not implemented during the Prophet’s (s.a.w) time, many scholars discuss the validity of its practice as one of Shari‘ah requirements to recognize a marriage contract. There is a need to critically analyze the opinions of contemporary Muslim scholars on the registration of marriage as a requirement for a marriage contract to be recognized and officially authenticated, as currently practiced in many Muslim countries. Adequate attention is needed to be paid to the issue of the Sharī‘ah status of marriage registration, as it has no basis among the Sharī‘ah requirements for a valid marriage contract. This paper takes into consideration ten principles of Islamic jurisprudence such as al-Qiyās, Sadd al-Dharā’i‘, al-IstiÍsān, Maqāsid al-sharī‘ah and as-Siyāsah al-Shar‘iyyah to prove that the registration of marriage cannot be regarded as alien to Islamic law.
الفجوة بين الإطار النظري والتطبيق العملي لأساليب التمويل المصرفي الإسلامــي: بعض المصارف الإسلامية الآسيوية نموذجا
Authors: غـردة عبد الواحـد 
Published: July 2019

اتفقت آراء المنظرين الأوائل لفكرة العمل المصرفي الإسلامي، على أن نظام المشاركات بصفة عامة والمضاربة بصفة خاصة هو الأسلوب الأساسي الذي يجب أن تعتمد عليه المصارف الإسلامية في توظيف مواردها المالية. لكن وبالرجوع إلى واقع التمويل المصرفي الإسلامي في التطبيق العملي نجد أن هذه المصارف قد عرفت انحرافا شديدا على النهج الذي وضعه المنظرون لها، فقد اعتمدت في استثماراتها على أساليب التمويل المبنية على الدين وهمشت أساليب التمويل المبنية على المشاركة في الربح والخسارة، مما أثر سلبا على سمعتها وعلى الدور الاقتصادي المرجو منها، وهو ما يحتم عليها اليوم العمل على تقويم مسارها العملي.
Pengenalan Corak Sidik Tapak Tangan Dengan Menggunakan Algoritme Warkac
Authors: Kusban Muhammad , Budiman Aris , P Bambang Hari 
Published: July 2019

Pengenalan corak sidik tapak tangan merupakan bagian dari bidang biometrik yang terus melengkapi penggunaan sidik jari karena bukti kejahatan saat ini lebih banyak ditemukan dari bekas guratan tapak tangan dibanding pola jari. Gabungan pilihan algoritme dari kecerahan citra, pilihan parameter Gabor, penggunaan metode pencocokan hingga aplikasi reduksi dimensi sangat berperan dalam memperoleh sistem biometrik yang optimal. Dari uji coba yang telah dilakukan, peneliti telah berhasil memilih empat algoritme tersebut hingga mencapai nilai akhir yang sangat menjanjikan untuk ditelaah lebih lanjut.
MIKROKONTROL NUVOTON ARM NUC 120 SEBAGAI KONTROL OTOMATIS ALAT PENGHANCUR SAMPAH ORGANIK
Authors: Kunang Suzi Oktavia , Paramytha Nina , Hidayati Yudiya Shabrina 
Published: July 2019

Pengolahan sampah menjadi masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, karena sampah organik terutama yang dihasilkan dari sisa pemotongan dahan membutuhkan tempat pembuangan yang cukup memakan ruang tersendiri, agar keseimbangan alam dan kebersihan dapat di pertahankan maka sampah organik tersebut harus dapat diolah sebaik mungkin sehingga menjadi sampah menjadi lebih rapi dan dapat dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini memanfaatan mikrokontrol Nuvoton ARM NUC 120 dalam pengolahan sampah organik yang bertujuan untuk merancang alat yang bekerja secara otomatis sehingga dapat mengolah sampah organik terutama sampah pekarangan , sehingga sampah dan daun sisa pemotongan dahan yang sudah hancur dapat di jadikan sebagai bahan yang berguna sebagai pupuk organik yang bermanfaat bagi tanaman sehingga dapat mengurangi masalah-masalah yang akan timbul pada lingkungan apabila sampah tersebut dibakar seperti pemanasan global (global warming). Metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui tahapan observasi, perancangan alat, hingga tahap perakitan alat. Alat penghancur sampah ini bekerja secara otomatis dimana sensor infra red bekerja sama dengan mikrokontroler mengaktifkan kerja motor AC untuk menggerakkan alat penghancur sampah tersebut, jika objek tidak lagi terdeteksi maka alat tersebut otomatis berhenti dan buzzer berbunyi menandakan alat selesai beroperasi. Pengujian alat menggunakan sampah daun kering, proses yang dihasilkan berupa sampah daun yang memiliki dimensi lebih kecil sehingga mempermudah pengemasan untuk proses selanjutnya dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos ataupun yang lainnya.
Tinjauan Hukum Pencemaran Nama Baik Terhadap Pejabat Negara: Kajian atas Putusan Hakim Nomor 341/Pid.B/2014/PN.SGM
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakSejak 2009 hingga saat ini terdapat 30 kasus yang diadili oleh Pengadilan Negeri di Indonesia dengan menggunakan Pasal 27 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Berbagai kasus tersebut memunculkan opini dari sebagian masyarakat yang menganggap pasal-pasal delik pencemaran nama baik bertentangan dengan semangat reformasi yang menjunjung kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Tulisan ini berkesimpulan bahwa tindak pidana reputasi pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-VIII/2010, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 31/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 76/PUU-XV/2017 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 diatur secara terperinci dengan salah satu pointnya yaitu melakukan perubahan dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dan menurunkan ancaman pidana pada 2 (dua) ketentuan.Kata Kunci: Delik Reputasi, Kepastian Hukum dan Mahkamah Konstitusi.Abstract Since 2009 until now there have been 30 cases tried by the District Courts in Indonesia using Article 27 paragraph (3) of Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. These various cases gave rise to opinions from some people who considered the articles of defamation offenses contrary to the spirit of reform which upheld the freedom of opinion and expression. This type of research is normative legal research. Normative legal research prioritizes library research with a focus on studies of legal principles, legal systematics, legal synchronization and legal history, this research is also descriptive. This study concluded that the crime of reputation after the decision of the Constitutional Court Number 50 / PUU-VI / 2008, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 2 / PUU-VII / 2009, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 5 / PUU-VIII / 2010, Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 31 / PUU-XIII / 2015 and Constitutional Court Decision Number 76 / PUU-XV / 2017 concerning Testing of Law Number 19 Year 2016 concerning Amendment to Law Number 11 Year 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 is regulated in detail with one of the points, namely making changes in Article 27 paragraph (3) of the ITE Law and reducing criminal threats in 2 (two) provisions.Keywords: Reputation Delik, Legal Certainty and the Constitutional Court.
O método Pilates e sua incorporação pela biomedicina
Authors: De Lima Arcilia Oliveira , De Barros Nelson Filice 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: Essa pesquisa relata o processo de criação do método Pilates, que compreende o corpo integralmente, em oposição í dualidade corpo-mente que fundamenta a biomedicina, surgindo como alternativa a medicina tradicional. Objetivo: Compreender como o Método Pilates vem sendo incorporado pela biomedicina, realizando uma revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL). Metodologia: Seguindo as etapas da RSL, foi feita uma busca nas bases de dados "Pubmed", "Web of science", "Scopus", "Scielo", "Embase", "Academic Search Premier" (EBSCO host), "Academic One File", "Scielo", "PEDro" e "CINAHL", com os termos: "Pilates method", "Contrology", "Joseph Pilates" e "Somatic Education". Resultados: Grupos temáticos: 1) Tratamento da dor lombar (n = 18); 2) Reabilitação de idosos (n=13); 3) Efeitos no abdômen (n=8). Conclusão: O método vem sendo incorporado pelo modelo biomédico superficialmente, pois: 1) Avalia a autonomia de idosos, apenas quanto as habilidades funcionais protocolares, desconsiderando a sua individualidade em relação as atividades de vida diária, estigmatizando o corpo do idoso; 2) Quanto ao cuidado da dor lombar, aplica o método sem compreender o corpo em sua totalidade, comprometendo o seu potencial para ampliar o modelo de cuidado do campo da saúde; 3) O princí­pio Power House vem sendo compreendido e trabalhado apenas como a musculatura abdominal.Palavras-chave: Método Pilates, Biomedicina.
Fault Slip Model of the 2018 Mw 6.6 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi, Japan, Earthquake Estimated from Satellite Radar and GPS Measurements
Authors: Guo Zelong , Wen Yangmao , Xu Guangyu , Wang Shuai , Wang Xiaohang , Liu Yang , Xu Caijun 
Published: July 2019

In this study, Sentinel-1 and Advanced Land Observation Satellite-2 (ALOS-2) interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) and global positioning system (GPS) data were used to jointly determine the source parameters and fault slip distribution of the Mw 6.6 Hokkaido eastern Iburi, Japan, earthquake that occurred on 5 September 2018. The coseismic deformation map obtained from the ascending and descending Sentinel-1 and ALOS-2 InSAR data and GPS data is consistent with a thrust faulting event. A comparison between the InSAR-observed and GPS-projected line-of-sight (LOS) deformation suggests that descending Sentinel-1 track T046D, descending ALOS-2 track P018D, and ascending ALOS-2 track P112A and GPS data can be used to invert for the source parameters. The results of a nonlinear inversion show that the seismogenic fault is a blind NNW-trending (strike angle ~347.2°), east-dipping (dip angle ~79.6°) thrust fault. On the basis of the optimal fault geometry model, the fault slip distribution jointly inverted from the three datasets reveals that a significant slip area extends 30 km along the strike and 25 km in the downdip direction, and the peak slip magnitude can approach 0.53 m at a depth of 15.5 km. The estimated geodetic moment magnitude released by the distributed slip model is 6.16 × 10 18 N · m , equivalent to an event magnitude of Mw 6.50, which is slightly smaller than the estimates of focal mechanism solutions. According to the Coulomb stress change at the surrounding faults, more attention should be paid to potential earthquake disasters in this region in the near future. In consideration of the possibility of multi-fault rupture and complexity of regional geologic framework, the refined distributed slip and seismogenic mechanism of this deep reverse faulting should be investigated with multi-disciplinary (e.g., geodetic, seismic, and geological) data in further studies.
Consumo de alimentos processados e ultraprocessados em indivíduos adultos com excesso de peso
Authors: Caetano Vanessa Cirilo , Alvim Bruna de Freitas , Silva Bethânia Esmeralda Claudiano , Ribeiro Rayane Silva Martins , Neves Felipe Silva , Luquetti Sheila Cristina Potente Dutra 
Published: July 2019

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a contribuição dos alimentos in natura, processados e ultraprocessados na ingestão calórica, de macronutrientes e fibras em indivíduos adultos com excesso de peso. Trata-se de estudo transversal, com questionário quantitativo de frequência para avaliar o hábito alimentar. Os alimentos consumidos foram classificados em três grupos: Grupo 1 (G1) - alimentos in natura ou minimamente processados; Grupo 2 (G2) - alimentos processados e ingredientes culinário (sal, o açúcar, o azeite e vinagre) e Grupo 3 (G3) - alimentos ultraprocessados. Foi feita estimativa do consumo energético, de macronutrientes (carboidratos, proteínas e lipídeos) e fibras em 93 participantes, sendo 72,0% mulheres e a maioria dos participantes apresentavam obesidade e hipertensão arterial. O consumo calórico mediano dos participantes foi de 2002,1 calorias/dia, sendo 58,4% de carboidratos, 17,7% de proteínas, 28,1% de lipídeos e 27,6g (Por que aqui não foi em %?) de fibras. Considerando o grau de processamento dos alimentos, evidenciamos consumo mediano de 975,5 calorias diárias, 29,4% de carboidratos, 11,5% de proteínas, 10,9% de lipídeos e 18,6g de fibras no G1. Para os alimentos dos Grupos 2 e 3 foram observados valores menores de consumo de energia (442,3 e 491,5 calorias), carboidratos (10,1% e 14,6%), proteínas (3,1% e 2,1%) lipídeos (8,5% e 6,7%) e fibras (2,0g e 3,1g), respectivamente. Os dados do estudo indicam que os alimentos in natura (G1) apresentaram maior contribuição para a ingestão calórica dos indivíduos com excesso de peso. Quando considerado o consumo de alimentos processados (G2) e ultraprocessados (G3) em conjunto, a contribuição destes para a ingestão calórica e de carboidratos dos participantes foi semelhante ao consumo dos alimentos in natura. Desta forma, o consumo desses alimentos processados e ultraprocessados foi relativamente alto na alimentação contribuindo para maior consumo de energia, açúcares e gorduras pouco saudáveis, aliado a baixos teores de fibras.
Depresión y Bullying en adolescente del Liceo María Teresa Angulo extensión Bojo Sanare Estado Lara
Authors: Jiménez Ana , Silva Doralys , Ortiz Noheli , Vargas Marinaisabel 
Published: July 2019

El propósito de la investigación fue determinar los niveles de depresión en Adolescentes Escolarizados implicados en la dinámica Bullying en el liceo María Teresa Angulo extensión Bojo Barquisimeto Sanare Estado Lara, periodo Enero-Junio 2017.Es una investigación de tipo Descriptiva, no experimental, donde la población estuvo constituida por 50 adolescentes voluntarios a quienes se les aplicó el cuestionario para la exploración del bullying (CEBU). Posteriormente a los alumnos implicados en la dinámica bullying se les aplicó el instrumento de Beck para evaluar niveles de depresión. De 50 alumnos, 28 resultaron implicados en Bullying, 11 alumnos fueron identificados como fuertes (40%); 4 alumnos además de fuertes son provocadores (14%); 3 alumnos son clasificados provocadores y Agresivo (11%); 2 alumnos es Agresivo y Provocador (7%). Igualmente, 3 alumnos sus compañeros manifiestan tenerle idea (11%), 3 alumnos son considerados por sus compañeros como cobarde (11%); 1 alumno es visto como cobardes-víctimas (3%),) y un alumno que además de víctima es catalogada como provocador (3%). De los alumnos implicados en la dinámica bullying el 50% de la muestra presento ausencia de depresión, 32% presento sintomatología depresiva no incapacitante y un 11% presentaron depresión moderada y un 7% presento depresión severa.
Responsabilidad Social para la Interacción Comunitaria en contextos universitarios: Una aproximación teórica
Authors: Castro Marelys , Isea Argüelles Josía Jeseff 
Published: July 2019

La educación universitaria está urgida de estudios interpretativos y subjetivos que permitan interpretar, comprender y generar la responsabilidad social para la función interacción comunitaria en contextos universitarios. El presente estudio se planteó como propósito central es develar un constructo teórico que fundamente la responsabilidad social en pro de la función interacción comunitaria en contextos universitarios: Caso: UNESR (Universidad Nacional Experimental Simón Rodríguez. La investigación fue de corte cualitativo. El procesamiento interpretativo analítico se produce desde el planteamiento de la teoría fundamentada propuesta por Glaser y Strauss (1967) en la cual, se utiliza el análisis de contenido para la codificación y la comparación constante para la categorización por agrupamiento, bajo el principio inductivo. A partir de las diversas categorías emergentes que surgieron, estableciendo conexiones entre ellas lo cual permitió establecer un hilo conductor para ir construyendo o ir generando las representaciones sociales que coadyuvaron a precisar que generar la responsabilidad social para la interacción comunitaria en contextos universitarios pasa por reconocer como núcleos del saber o ejes articulantes: La necesidad que la universidad asuma una seria posición critico – reflexiva de su accionar en pro de un desarrollo social, para luego gestar una verdadera transformación de marcado carácter socialista desde una praxis educativa socio implicadora y comprometida con el accionar comunitario.
DYNAMICS OF SOIL NUTRIENT STATUS OF HIGHBUSH BLUEBERRY IN LATVIA, 2006-2017
Authors: Osvalde Anita , Cekstere Gunta , Karlsons Andis , Pormale Jolanta 
Published: July 2019

In Latvia, the first commercial highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) plantings have been established on a few hectares at the end of the 1990th. Since then, a remarkable growth has noticed and today the total cultivated area reaches 280 hectares. An increasing market demand for fresh and processed berries provides a future upward trend in the development of blueberry crop in Latvia. In general, blueberry is a highly specialized crop that has definite soil agrochemical and climatic requirements. There are two main soil types used for blueberry cultivation in Latvia: well-drained acid sandy soils with high organic matter content and sphagnum peat soils. Evaluation and management of plant mineral nutrition in such diverse soils are based on guidelines for the particular type of growing medium. A long-term study (2006-2017, divided into three periods: 2006-2009, 2010-2013, 2014-2017) was done to find out the nutrient status of blueberry soils in Latvia. In total, 330 mineral and peat soil samples were collected from the upper layer of soils (0 - 20 cm) across blueberry plantations in Latvia and tested on plant available nutrients (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, Mo, B), as well as soil pHKCl and electrical conductivity. In general, more than 50% of blueberry soils had low content of N, S, Mo and B, as well as a high level of Mn over the study period of 2006-2017. Less than 25% of samples in the optimum range indicated on N as the most deficient nutrient.
Increasing College-Going Rate, Parent Involvement, and Community Participation in Rural Communities
Authors: King Stephanie B. 
Published: July 2019

This study examined the perceptions of leaders of grant-supported projects aimed at increasing the college-going rate of high school students in rural Appalachian counties in Mississippi to determine which factors they felt most influenced the college-going rate, parental participation in school activities, and community participation. Analysis of the leaders’ responses to questions related to these items showed that college visits and ACT preparation workshops were perceived as having the greatest impact on increasing the college-going rate at the schools. No one factor was perceived as having the least impact on increasing the college-going rate at the schools. Factors influencing parental and community participation included events and workshops for parents, especially those which involved community members as mentors.
Acknowledgement: This research was supported by Appalachian Regional Commission Grant MS-16115.
Lo que el Perú tiene por la presencia de Pizarro
Authors: Del Busto Duthurburu José Antonio 
Published: July 2019

El presente texto fue leído por el renombrado historiador peruano José Antonio del Busto durante el seminario “Forjadores de la identidad peruana”, organizado por la Universidad Católica Sedes Sapientiae en el año 2002. El autor hablará en torno a la procedencia y presencia de Francisco Pizarro en el Perú. Afirmará que a dicho personaje histórico debe reconocérsele y aceptársele como autor y actor de algo irreversible que nuestra realidad no debe desconocer. Con esta finalidad, esbozará lo que el Perú es y lo que el Perú posee, directa o indirectamente, debido a Francisco Pizarro.