bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ações de educação ambiental e subcritérios para o melhoramento da gestão de resíduos sólidos domiciliares: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Framesche Leticia , Souza Jeanette Beber de , Deschamps Fernando , Veiga Tatiane Bonametti , Biluca Juliana 
Published: November 2024

A gestão adequada dos Resíduos Sólidos Domiciliares (RSD) tornou-se um dos mais complexos desafios enfrentados pelos gestores públicos e tomadores de decisão, em função dos impactos negativos que os mesmos ocasionam e das limitações financeiras, técnicas e estruturais associadas. Então, o objetivo deste estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem mista, é identificar e sistematizar checklists de ações de Educação Ambiental (EA) a serem adotadas em prol de possíveis melhorias na gestão adequada dos RSD, bem como de subcritérios a serem levados em consideração na definição de aplicação destas ações, uma vez que esse instrumento legal tem se mostrado eficiente para auxiliar no desenvolvimento sustentável de sistemas públicos. Então, uma revisão sistemática da literatura, por meio do Methodi Ordinatio, associado a Snowball sampling, foram adotados, para identificar os trabalhos clássicos e atuais (2000-2020) mais relevantes que adotaram ações de EA. Ao total, 22 artigos foram selecionados. Seguidamente, uma revisão exploratória (2010-2020) para a identificação de potenciais subcritérios foi realizada, e 24 artigos foram identificados. Conjuntamente, análises bibliométricas e de conteúdo foram aplicadas, identificando no primeiro caso, predominâncias temporais (2020 e 2016), periódicos mais difundidos (Journal of Cleaner Production e Waste Management) e países mais influentes na temática (Reino Unido e Sérvia). Já a análise de conteúdo, identificou cinco ações de EA e nove subcritérios potenciais a serem levados em consideração nas tomadas de decisão. Portanto, os resultados identificados norteiam pesquisadores e formuladores de políticas públicas de países em desenvolvimento e preenchem lacunas, conferindo assertividade, relevância e originalidade à pesquisa.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Políticas públicas. Sustentabilidade Urbana. Tomadas de decisão.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Fruit Leather dari Campuran Buah Sirsak dan Buah Nangka
Authors: Handarbeni Rifqi Gusti , Rahmayuni Rahmayuni , Rossi Evy 
Published: November 2024

Fruit leather is a processed food derived from dried pulp, so it is a thin sheet that can be rolled up and has a distinctive flavor depending on the fruit as the raw material. This study aimed to obtain the best ratio of soursop and jackfruit on fruit leather's physicochemical and sensory characteristics. The fruit leather treatment in this study was the ratio of soursop pulp and jackfruit pulp, namely SN₁ (80:20), SN₂ (70:30), SN (60:40), and SN₄ (50:50). The data obtained were statistically analyzed using ANOVA test. If the calculated F value is greater than or equal to the F table, proceed with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the 5% level. The results of variance analysis showed that the ratio of soursop pulp and jackfruit pulp had a significant effect on moisture content, ash content, acidity (pH), fiber content, total sugar content, color test, and sensory assessment consisting of descriptive test and hedonic test. This study's selected fruit leather treatment was SN₂ treatment of soursop pulp and jackfruit pulp (70:30). 11,47% moisture content, 0,49% ash content, 3,68 pH value, 0,38% crude fiber content, 51,73% total sugar content, color test L* value 58,68, a* value 10,94, and b* value 22,94. The descriptive test obtained yellow color, a slight jackfruit scent, a slight jackfruit taste, and a chewy texture. Assessment of color, taste, chewiness, and overall assessment was liked, and the panelists slightly liked the scent.
Pengaruh Jenis dan Konsentrasi Anti-Browning Agent Terhadap Mutu Fisik Tepung Jewawut (Foxtail Millet)
Authors: Islamiyah Syahmidarni Al , Samang Andi Marlisa Bossa , Nurhafnita Nurhafnita 
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the type and concentration of anti-browning agents (sodium metabisulfit and citric acid) on the physical quality of millet flour, especially the degree of whitness and calor (lightness, redness, yellowness) and determine the best treatment. This study used experimental method. The reseach design used was a Completely Randomized Factorial Design (RALF) with two factors, namely faktor A was the type of anti-browning agent consisting two levels (sodium metabisulfite and citric acid), faktor B was concentration of the anti-browning agent consisting three levels (1,5%, 2%, 2,5%). Fromthe two factors, six treatments were obtained, and each treatment was repeated three times. Data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and then continued with Duncan`s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. Results of the research showed that the type of anti-browning agent significantly affected the degree of whiteness, lightness, redness, and yellownes of millet flour. Concentrasion has a significant effect on the lightness value and redness value, but doesn’t have a significat effect on the degree of whitness and yellowness value. The interaction of the two factors (type and concentration) has a significant effect on the lightness value, redness value, and yellowness value, but has no significant effect on the degree of whitness. Based on the physical quality of millet flour produced in this study, namely the degree of whiteness, lightness, redness, and yellowness, the best treatment is sodium metabisulfite soaking.
Glosa (aprobująca) do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 20 grudnia 2022 r., III OSK 1634/21
Authors: Mucha Dariusz , Różańska-Ungur Patricia 
Published: November 2024

Glosowany wyrok NSA odnosi się do ograniczenia wykorzystania przez Parafię instalacji nagłaśniającej, a zaprezentowany w orzeczeniu pogląd prawny wywiedziony w drodze wykładni sądowej w zestawieniu ze sobą stanu faktycznego i obowiązującej regulacji jest trafnym rozstrzygnięciem, jakie mogło zapaść na podstawie aktualnego staniu prawnego opartego na treści art. 156 u.p.o.ś. stanowiącego normę prawną mającą na celu ochronę społeczeństwa przed hałasem, ale także przed niechcianą informacją dźwiękową itp. W ramach uprzywilejowania określonych wydarzeń ustawodawca przewidział w przepisie art. 156 ust. 2 u.p.o.ś. dopuszczalność używania instalacji lub urządzeń nagłaśniających do okazjonalnych uroczystości oraz uroczystości i imprez związanych m.in. z kultem religijnym. Tym rozwiązaniem dał wyraz ochronie wolności i swobody w ściśle prawnie określonych sytuacjach. W sytuacji zaś, gdy wygrywanie dźwięku nie jest bezpośrednio związane z prowadzeniem nabożeństw czy wykonywaniem innych czynności religijnych w ramach kultu publicznego, to aktualnie nie ma na nie prawnego przyzwolenia i taki rodzaj hałasu jest hałasem niedopuszczalnym, a to z uwagi na fakt, że wydawanie dźwięku w formie komunikatu jako wezwania wiernych do indywidualnej modlitwy ma jedynie charakter informacyjny o konkretnej modlitwie o danej porze dnia.
Effectiveness of Commercial Plant Extracts in Management of Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) on Broccoli in Mexico1
Authors: Tepato-Barba Jovani , González-Hernández Héctor , Lomeli-Flores J. Refugio , Tamayo-Mejia Fernando , Soto-Rojas Lauro 
Published: November 2024

Plutella xylostella
(L.) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) is the primary pest of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica von Plenck), and it holds the distinction of having the highest number of documented cases of insecticide resistance among insect pests, which complicates its management. The utilization of plant extracts is considered an alternative approach. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the efficacy of commercial plant extracts for the control of P. xylostella. Nine commercial extract products were evaluated, and their effects were compared with Inex-A® + distilled water (control group) and Exalt® (commercial control). Toxicity assays were conducted using third-instar larvae by topical application bioassay. Oviposition inhibition was assessed along with adult female repellency by exposing females to treated surfaces. To determine the residual effect on feeding and oviposition inhibition, third-instar larvae and 3- to 6-d-old adult females were used, respectively, with residual effects measured at 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 d postapplication. Nimicide 80 (Ultraquimia, Morelos, Mexico) exhibited a mortality rate of 35% of third-instar larvae. Garlimax (Plant Health Care, Azcapotzalco, Mexico) inhibited oviposition by 80%, and demonstrated 85% repellency. The residual effect of Garlimax persisted for 4 d, resulting in a reduced percentage of the consumed area and egg oviposition. The findings of this research highlight the effectiveness of these two products, Nimicide 80 and Garlimax; however, field evaluations are recommended to verify the consistency of their biological effects.
A Beet Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Ryanodine Receptor Mutation Associated with Diamide Resistance Is Present in a Chlorantraniliprole-Resistant Population from South Georgia, USA1
Authors: Dunn Thomas P. “Sam” , Champagne Donald E. , Riley David G. , Sparks Alton N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A population of beet armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), larvae was collected from cowpeas (Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walpers) from Scooterville, GA (Tift Co.) in the summer of 2022, following a report of control failure after chlorantraniliprole application. The collected larvae were transported to Tifton, GA for study at the Coastal Plains Experiment Station. The 72-h maximum dose leaf-dip bioassays of the field-population determined percent mortality to be 26, 49, and 87% for the insecticide active ingredients chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, and spinetoram, respectively. In comparison, the percent mortality of a susceptible lab strain exposed to the same insecticides was 76, 88, and 98%, respectively. Previous studies of a ryanodine receptor target site mutation, I4743M, identified in Chinese populations of beet armyworm, demonstrated an association with resistance to diamide insecticides. All screened samples from the diamide-resistant field population were shown to possess this mutation, while samples from the diamide-susceptible lab colony were shown to be wild-type. A second mutation, G4900E, associated with diamide resistance in other lepidopteran species, was not identified in any of the sequenced samples from either population. This is the second report of diamide insecticide resistance in beet armyworm populations from the southeastern United States, and the first report of the I4743M target site mutation in Georgia.
RAÇA, CULTURA E IDENTIDADE:
Authors: Lemos Amelia 
Published: November 2024

A paisagem linguistica e cultural, associada à paisagem geográfica, fazem de Moçambique um país muito heterogéneo. Esta heterogeneidade que poderia constituir uma mais valia para a promoção de uma maior igualdade de oportunidades através do que um povo tem de mais precioso, que são as suas línguas, culturas e modos de vida, acaba sendo escamoteada em nome de uma só língua, que promove uma quase harmonização da comunicação, sobretudo a um nível mais formal, por exemplo ao nível oficial (documentos, interação no trabalho, discursos oficiais, etc.). Nesta comunicação pretendemos discutir, servindo-nos de discursos oficiais dirigidos à nação pelo Presidente da República de Moçambique e pelos programas de alguns canais de televisão, de que maneira se pode entender a questão da igualdade de oportunidades num país cuja maioria da população (70%, Censo 2017) não fala ou não domina a língua portuguesa? Como é que a informação veiculada nestes discursos chega a esta maioria? Teremos como base de reflexão conceitos emprestado à antropologia linguistica e cultural (SAPIR ET WHORF, 1956). Apoiar-nos-emos igualmente em conceitos como identidade e plurilinguismo segundo a análise de (CALVET, 2001). Esperamos mostrar que num contexto de diversidade, pretender que apenas uma língua possa garantir a comunicação entre os vários grupos da sociedade é uma utopia.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT DITINJAU DARI PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP
Authors: Pertiwi Nada Fajar , Rosnawati Rosnawati 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) efektivitas model pembelajaran missouri mathematics project pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi belajar siswa; 2) efektivitas model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi belajar siswa; 3) model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif diantara model pembelajaran missouri mathematics project dan model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini kuasi eksperimen yang didesain dalam bentuk pre-post test control group design, dilakukan pada siswa kelas VIII A dan VIII DSMPN 1 Berbah. Terdapat 3 hipotesis pada penelitian ini, uji hipotesis menggunakan uji manova dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) model pembelajaran missouri mathematics project efektif pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi belajar siswa; 2) model pembelajaran konvensional efektif pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau dari kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi belajar siswa; 3) model pembelajaran missouri mathematics project lebih efektif daripada model pembelajaran konvensional pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar ditinjau terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan motivasi belajar siswa. Kata kunci: missouri mathematics project, pemecahan masalah, motivasi belajar Abstract: This study aimed to determine: 1) the effectiveness of the missouri mathematics project learning model on polyhedron material of the problem solving abilities and student learning motivation; 2) the effectiveness of the conventional learning model on polyhedron material of the problem solving abilities and student learning motivation; 3) a more effective learning model between the missouri mathematics project learning model and the conventional learning model on polyhedron material of problem solving abilities and student learning motivation. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design in the form of pre-postest control group design, carried out on class VIII A and VIII D SMPN 1 Berbah students. There are 3 hypotheses in this study, hypothesis testing using manova with a significance level of 0,05. The results of this study is 1) the missouri mathematics project learning model is effective on polyhedron material of the problem solving abilities and student learning motivation; 2) the conventional learning model is effective on polyhedron material of the problem solving abilities and student learning motivation; 3) the missouri mathematics project learning model is more effective than the conventional learning model on polyhedron material of the problem solving abilities and student learning motivation. Keywords: missouri mathematics project, problem solving, learning motivation.
EFFECTIVENESS OF E-LKPD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Rani Thitra Padma , Sutiarso Sugeng , Firdaus Rangga 
Published: November 2024

The development of digital learning media as problem-based E-LKPD has become a significant trend in the education sector. This media utilizes information and communication technology to provide students with a more interactive, interesting and relevant learning experience. Nevertheless, it is important to determine the extent of the media's contribution to improving students' mathematical problem-solving abilities. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the effectiveness of PBL-based E-LKPD on flat-sided geometric material to improve the ability to solve mathematical problems. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Banjar Baru. Class VIII A is the experimental class and class VIII C is the control class. Each class has 30 students. The research instrument is questions in the form of essays on flat-sided geometric material that includes problem solving skills. The effectiveness of E-LKPD is measured using the N-Gain test. The research results show that the effectiveness of E-LKPD is in the high category. Keywords: Aptitude for problem-solving, E-LKPD, PBL, digital learning
Infestation symptoms as indicators of a sustained bark beetle outbreak in conserved and managed Norway spruce stands in south-eastern Finland
Authors: Simon Diana-Cristina , Lyytikäinen-Saarenmaa Päivi , Pelto-Arvo Mikko , Tuviala Johanna , Kosunen Maiju , Honkavaara Eija , Näsi Roope , Tikkanen Olli-Pekka , Kilpeläinen Antti , Peltola Heli 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The European spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus L., SBB) is extending in Northern Europe due to increases in temperature and drought, which elevates the risk of outbreaks in Norway spruce (Picea abies L.) stands. The impact of SBB damage may be decreased by proper early-stage detection and management measures. This study analysed and compared the SBB infestation levels of the trees, the overall SBB damage at the stand level, the relationship between SBB damage and stand characteristics, and the effect of an outbreak over time on the volume and basal area in managed and conserved stands. We employed ground visual observations of the symptoms, at the stem (entrance-exit holes, resinous flows, bark damage) and crown level (defoliation, discoloration) measured in 60 sampling plots in south-eastern Finland. These plots were established in an SBB outbreak area triggered by a severe wind disturbance in August 2010. The measurements were carried out in 2014-2017 in conserved stands and in 2019-2021 in both conserved and managed stands. The results showed that resinous flows and holes were strongly correlated, and they were early indicators of SBB attack. Conserved stands had significantly higher SBB damage, compared to managed ones. The SBB damage was strongly correlated with basal area of living trees and age of spruce trees. The standing volume and the basal area of living trees strongly decreased 6th-7th year after the SBB colonization. Our detection method may be used to support forest owners and managers in timely risk assessment and management of outbreaks.
Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Challenges for Nominal Group Technique Discussions during subnational certification to monitor progress towards TB free India by 2025
Authors: Davalagi Shubha , Hurlihal Shalini , Amuje Rohit 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The nominal group techniques (NGTs) were conducted during qualitative focus group discussion as part of verification of the subnational (state/union territory (UT)/district) claims of achievements in reducing tuberculosis (TB) incidence in 2021 compared with 2015 in India. A telephonic interview with a semi-structured questionnaire was conducted among district nodal officers (DNOs) to understand the various strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and challenges (SWOC) encountered during their conduction for external verification of the subnational claims submitted by districts of Karnataka in reduction of tuberculosis (TB) incidence in 2021 compared with 2015. In most of the districts, the NGTs were conducted for less than an hour (66.7%), and the majority of the DNOs (75%) opined that the purpose of the NGT was achieved. SWOC analysis identified active participation from the participants, prior preparation as strengths and time, place constraints, and a lack of consensus validation as the major challenges DNOs faced while conducting NGTs. There is a need for the involvement of multiple stakeholders from the private & public medical sectors to understand the bottlenecks in achieving the country’s commitment to making India tuberculosis-free by 2025 and thus ensuring access to quality healthcare and advanced treatment for all.
Wind Energy Extraction by Pso Modelled Algorith in Energy Transmission
Authors: thadkapally Karunakar , Josh F T , Joseph Jency Jency , jayakumar j 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The study presented a suggested technique for determining the best operating point of a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller in the context of a wind turbine. Additionally, the strategy aimed to find the stability zones within the parameter space. The proposed approach uses a Modified Particle Swarm Optimization (MPSO) algorithm for optimum PID controller design. The modification is carried out by integrating most effectual Genetic Algorithm (GA) with PSO. The aforementioned intelligent algorithms are artificial learning mechanisms capable of identifying the ideal operating points. They were used to derive a function that represents the most favourable operating parameters, namely kp and ki, for each value of kd inside the stability area of the PID controller. In fact, GA has slow convergence process with local convergence issue. These issues are resolved by PSO algorithm while GA takes the responsibility for new population generation. The solutions under consideration were shown by simulations of a drive train model without time delay and a pitch control model including time delay. Simulations are carried out in MATLAB Simulink tool which is most effective is designing and validating power systems with VSC HVDC transmissions.
COVID-19 Outcomes in Patients with Autoimmune Bullous Dermatoses: A Comparative Study of Pemphigus Vulgaris and Bullous Pemphigoid
Authors: Sadati Maryam Sadat , Alizadeh Mohsen , Ravari Fardin Karbakhsh , Rafiei Ali 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Autoimmune bullous dermatoses (AIBD), such as pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid, are characterized by blister formation due to autoantibodies against skin structures. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed significant challenges in managing AIBD, as these patients may have an elevated risk of severe complications from the virus.
Objective:
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and outcomes of COVID-19 in patients with AIBD, specifically comparing the clinical impact of the virus on pemphigus vulgaris and bullous pemphigoid patients.
Methods:
We conducted a retrospective cross-sectional study of 224 biopsy-confirmed AIBD patients referred to Shahid Faqihi Hospital in Shiraz from September 2021 to May 2023. Patient demographics, COVID-19 infection status, hospitalization, ICU admission, and mortality rates were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's Exact Test with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results:
Of the 224 patients, 63.4% had pemphigus vulgaris, and 36.6% had bullous pemphigoid. COVID-19 infection rates were 47.2% for pemphigus vulgaris and 53.6% for bullous pemphigoid. The mortality rate was higher in pemphigus vulgaris (8.9%) compared to bullous pemphigoid (2.2%). ICU admissions were 5.9% for pemphigus vulgaris, while none were reported in the bullous pemphigoid group. Bullous pemphigoid patients were significantly less likely to experience severe COVID-19 complications (p < 0.05).
Conclusion:
Patients with bullous pemphigoid appear to have a lower risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes compared to those with pemphigus vulgaris. These findings highlight the need for tailored management strategies for AIBD patients during the pandemic and suggest a possible protective factor in bullous pemphigoid patients against severe COVID-19 complications.