bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Variability in the Course of Ice Phenomena on the Vistula River in Toruń
Authors: Pawłowski Bogusław 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Our first information of ice cover on the Vistula River in Poland dates from the Middle Ages. However, only since the 19th century have continuous observations been available. This study makes use of a data series, obtained mainly from IMGW (Institute of Meteorology and Water Management), covering the years 1861-2003 for ice phenomena and 1814-2003 for ice cover. Considerable shortening has been observed in the duration of both ice phenomena (from 60-120 days to 30-80 days) and ice cover (from 40-100 days to 20-60 days). These trends correspond well with the trend in winter temperatures becoming warmer. However, the transformation of the ice regime on the Vistula River in Toruń has also been affected by the river control, the construction and operation of the Włocławek Dam and (to a lesser degree than at Korzeniewo) icebreaking activities.
Phenology of Social Wasps (Hymenoptera: Vespinae) in the Kujawy Region (Northern Poland) under the Influence of Climatic Changes 1981–2000
Authors: Pawlikowski Tadeusz , Pawlikowski Krzysztof 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Duration of flight periods were determined for most numerous species of social wasps for two decades 1981-1990 and 1991-2000. The tendency to shorten the duration of wasps’ flight periods by 12-18% was observed during 1990s. An attempt was undertaken to associate this phenomenon with observed climatic changes that shape nutritional resources of Vespinae.
Daily Minimum and Maximum Air Temperature in Poland in the Years 1951–2005
Authors: Kejna Marek , Araźny Andrzej , Maszewski Rafał , Przybylak Rajmund , Uscka-Kowalkowska Joanna , Vizi Zsuzsanna 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In this study grid data of daily maximum and minimum air temperatures taken from the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis for the territory of Poland for the years 1951-2005 have been used as a basis for an analysis of the spatial distribution of daily maximum and minimum air temperature, the frequency of characteristic days and the variability of these parameters in the period analysed. The results obtained were then compared to the variability in atmospheric circulation in Europe, described by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index.
Biometeorological Conditions in the Arctic During the First International Polar Year, 1882–1883
Authors: Araźny Andrzej 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The article provides an initial description of the biometeorological conditions in the Arctic during the first International Polar Year (IPY 1) of 1882-1883. The study is based on hourly measurements taken from nine stations which represent most of the climatic regions in the Arctic. The diversity of biometeorological conditions was analysed in relation to the height above sea level, the distance from the sea and the character of the ground. The analysis made use of such biometeorological indices as wind chill index (WCI), predicted insulation of clothing (Iclp) and the cooling power of the air (H). A considerable spatial diversity of the biometeorological conditions was found during the period investigated. The least favourable thermal sensations occurred at the Sagastyr station, and the most favourable conditions were observed at Kapp Thordsen.
Submarine Evidence of the Late Weichselian Maximum Extent and the Little Ice Age (LIA) Glacier Limits in the St. Jonsfjorden Region (Svalbard)
Authors: Król Michał , Grześ Marek , Sobota Ireneusz , Ćmielewski Marcin , Jaworski Tomasz 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the results of bathymetric mapping of selected tidewater glaciers in the St. Jonsfjorden (Svalbard) between 2004 and 2007. We also used the bathymetric data collected by the Norwegian Hydrographic Service (NHS) as well as the shaded relief images based on them. The most clearly visible traces in submarine marginal zones of the glaciers come from the Little Ice Age (LIA), i.e. the cooling period which in the area of St. Jonsfjorden might have ended no later than about 1900. At the beginning of the 20th century, i.e. during a warm period, the glaciers of St. Jonsfjorden reached their maximums. The youngest traces in the seafloor of the fjord and the bays date from this period, similar to the case of the land marginal zones. In front of the cliff of the Dahl Glacier there is a clearly visible zone of submarine moraines. It finishes exactly along the line of the LIA maximum. The sea-floor relief of the fjord and bays shows traces which we interpret as having been formed during the Late Weichselian (13-10 ka B.P.). At that time, the Dahl Glacier advanced onto the northern part of Hermansenøya; its main stream passed to the north of the island. Simultaneously, the Konow-Osborne Glacier terminated 2 to 4 km from the fjord mouth, leaving about 15 km2 of the fjord ice-free.
Comprehensive Palaeobotanical Studies of Lacustrine-Peat Bog Sediments from the Mazovian/ Holsteinian Interglacial at the Site of Nowiny Żukowskie (Se Poland) – Preliminary Study
Authors: Hrynowiecka Anna , Szymczyk Artur 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The environmental variability during the Mazovian/Holsteinian interglacial is better understood thanks to the results of multidisciplinary palaeobotanical studies. The perfectly preserved and abundant material from Nowiny Żukowskie in SE Poland has been the subject of numerous palaeobotanical analyses. The results both of initial pollen analysis and of the examination of plant macroremains provide a detailed view of changes in the palaeoenvironment of this area during the Mazovian/Holsteinian interglacial. Originally, the water basin was mostly the habitat of plants indicative of low trophy. The frequent occurence of swamp plants evidences a change in hydrological and climatic conditions consistent with the intra-interglacial climatic oscillation. In the subsequent part of the optimum, an expansion of swamps with Aracites interglacialis and Dulichium arundinaceum was recorded. The development of a peat bog overgrown by i.a. Sphagnum sp., Eriophorum vaginatum, and Andromeda polifolia was also observed. The growth of swamp and peat vegetation resulted in the nearly complete disappearance of aquatic vegetation, apart from species typical of the climatic optimum of the Mazovian/Holsteinian interglacial: Brasenia borysthenica and Aldrovanda dokturovskyi. The close of the interglacial was marked by the intensive development of peat bog and swamp communities with Carex rostrata, Menyanthes trifoliata, and A. interglacialis. The intensive increase in the number of A. interglacialis during the period described as the “birch oscillation” supports the hypothesis of noticeable changes in hydrological conditions at that time. The end of the described period is typified by a deterioration of climatic conditions, indicated by the increase in values for Betula humilis, B. nana, and Juniperus communis.
Research on Internal Control of JK Restaurant Company
Authors: Wang Yan'guang 
Published: April 2018

With the steady growth of the national economy, people's income level is higher and higher, and consumers are willing to spend more money to enjoy material life. A large number of overseas catering enterprises has flooded into China's market, which has brought unprecedented competitive pressure, and also made the catering enterprises in China realize their shortcomings. This paper takes JK Restaurant company as an example to study the internal control.
Analysis of Engine Exhaust Pressure Wave Performance
Authors: Wu Yang , Ma He 
Published: April 2018

By analyzing the form of pressure wave within automotive exhaust system and relationship between propagation process and working condition of engine, simulate a work cycle for purpose of timely diagnosing troubles, thus presenting exhaust stroke of four cylinders through pressure wave; modifying of the speed of engine will affect the amplitude of pressure wave, harmonic components, phase position and other parameters; at the end of the exhaust stroke, exhaust pressure wave generates interference, superposition and negative effect, which is of great importance for analysis and diagnosis of engine troubles by using exhaust pressure wave.
Analysis on the Effective Application of VPN Technology in Hospital Information Construction
Authors: Jin Hui 
Published: April 2018

With the rapid development of economic construction, constant improvement of economic level of china, all walks of life have technologically conducted in-depth study on related knowledge applied in their own areas. Among them, the application of relative technology as well as relative requirements in medical industry is also constantly improving. The application of emerging technology not only plays a significant role in the modernization development of hospital, but also is greatly significant on the improvement of medical quality. Therefore the key point of hospital development is how to use network technique to ensure the rapid, stable and safe operation of hospital's daily work. Starting from the information construction of hospital, this paper has made a discussion on the concept and advantages of VPN technology, and an analysis on the specific application of VPN technology in hospital. According to the discourse of the paper, it's possible to provide valuable references and suggestions for the application of VPN technology on the information construction of hospitals.
Penciptaan Seni Pertunjukan Berbasis Penelitian
Authors: Srinatih I Gusti Ayu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract In the discourse of performing art creations, there is an assumption that creating art works is not categorized as a scientific, based on a personal taste and instinctive. This article uses a qualitative research with the performing arts approach. By using ethnographic methods, this article focuses on the role of performers in the process of creating the performing arts. Data are collected through interviews, library research, and document studies. As an object of study, 5 (five) outstanding works will be discussed, namely: Terompong Beruk (1982), Bali Agung (2010), Ratricetana (2011), Terompong Beruk Bangkok (2015), and Stri Wiroda (2015). The results of this study indicate that the models of creative as parts of important processes in creating performances are diverse. Through researching creative processes of the works, performers can create new type of works that are different from others, and distinctive from previous works. The novelty of the creative processes contains the quality of aestethic in forms and contents, as well as their values and functions. Keywords: research, creative processes, new creations, performing arts. Abstrak Dalam pewacanaan hasil penciptaan seni pertunjukan, masih ada anggapan bahwa menciptakan karya seni itu sesuatu yang tidak ilmiah dan hanya berdasarkan selera dan insting belaka. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan seni pertunjukan, dengan menggunakan metode etnografi, dengan fokus pada pencipta/seniman seni pertunjukan. Data-data yang dikumpulkan didapat melalui observasi, wawancara, riset kepustakaan, dan studi dokumen. Sebagai objek kajian, akan dibahas 5 (lima) buah karya cipta seni pertunjukan yang berbasis penelitian, yaitu: Terompong Beruk (1982), Bali Agung (2010), Ratricetana (2011), Terompong Beruk Bangkok (2015), dan Stri Wiroda (2015). Adapun hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa model proses kreatif yang sangat penting dalam penciptaan seni pertunjukan itu sangat beragam. Melalui penelitian mengenai kajian proses kreatif tersebut dapat dihasilkan karya seni pertunjukan kreasi baru yang berbeda satu sama lain, dan berbeda dari proses kreatif karya sebelumnya. Nilai kebaruan proses kreatif itu mengandung keindahan bentuk dan isi, serta nilai dan fungsinya. Kata-kata kunci: penelitian, proses kreatif, penciptaan, seni pertunjukan
"Heterozygous Treatment" Method to Improve the Biased Status of the Damp-heat Constitution and Symptom Integral: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hou Xianbing , Wang Haizhang , Huo Yanzhen , Zhao Hui 
Published: April 2018

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of "heterozygous treatment" intervening the damp-heat constitution. Method: 106 cases with damp-heat constitution were randomly divided into the observation group and control group, 53 cases for each group. Lianpu drink was given to the two groups, and the observation group was treated with scraping, acupuncture, cupping, constitution care and popularization of constitution science for "heterozygous treatment" based on the control group. 70 days later, "constitution classification and determination table of traditional Chinese medicine" was used to determine, and statistics was applied to analyze the change of the symptoms of the two groups before and after the intervention. Results: in the observation group, compared to before the intervention, symptoms like dirty and oily complexion, yellow greasy tongue, bitter taste, dullness and scanty dark urine were significantly improved (P < 0.05), and improvement of the above symptoms was greater than the control group (P < 0.05) .Conclusion: There is no significant difference between the two groups (P > 0.05). Conclusion: the "heterozygous treatment" method can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of people with damp-heat constitution, with a better role in regulating.
Comparison of the Rehabilitation Effects of Taichi Exercise and Functional Exercise on Scapulohumeral Periarthritis
Authors: Zhang Gaofeng 
Published: April 2018

Purpose: To investigate and compare the rehabilitation effects of Taichi exercise and functional exercise on scapulohumeral periarthritis. Method: Eighty patients with scapulohumeral periarthritis from a community in Jingzhou, Hubei, China, were randomly selected from January to June 2016. They were randomly divided into the experimental group and the control group. On the basis of routine treatment and nursing, the experimental group (40 patients) adopted the Taichi exercise treatment while the control group (40 patients) adopted the functional exercise treatment. In the end, the shoulder joint pain degree changes, and the improvement of shoulder joint movements and the myoelectricity and myodynamia on the surfaces of the shoulder muscle group of the two groups were tested and measured. Result: The scoring difference of shoulder joint pain between the experimental group and the control group is significant, which is of statistical significance (P < 0.05). Before the treatment, the difference of shoulder joint movement between the two groups isn't significant, with no statistical significance, but after the treatment, the difference is significant, which is of statistical significance (P < 0.05). The myodynamia difference between the two groups after the treatment is significant, which is of statistical significance (P < 0.05). The therapy efficiency of the experimental group is higher than that of the control group and the difference is significant, which is of statistical significance (P < 0.05). Conclusion: On the basis of routine physical treatment, adopting Taichi exercise can increase the therapy efficiency on the patients with scapulohumeral periarthritis, can improve the blood supply and inflammation on the shoulder and improve patient's life quality.
SINIF YÖNETİMİNDE, DİKKAT EKSİKLİĞİ VE HİPERAKTİVİTE BOZUKLUĞU (DEHB) OLAN ÇOCUKLARIN TANINMASI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOTERAPİK BİR ÇALIŞMA (Çalıkuşu örneği)
Authors: KOÇAK Şemseddin 
Published: April 2018

Classroom Management is the activity of organizing the students, the classroom area and tools in order to provide the students with the terminal behaviour. The requirements regarding the recognition, the realization and the appreciation in the classroom or at school shall be met. Students have the tendancy to experience unwanted behaviour as avengement, nervosity, aggressivity, power search-power assertion if these requirements of the students aren’t met. Every behaviour that blocks pedagogical efforts is perceived as “an unwanted behaviour ”. Unwanted behaviours affect the lesson and the whole class negatively and stop us from achieving our goals. The effort, time and money spent for the educational purpose will go for nothing ultimately.These unwanted behaviours may arise from the class structure, the teacher or from the students. One of the reasons arising from the student is that of a biological reason. These are mentioned as brain damage, disease, malnutrition due to biochemicals and they have affect on unwanted behaivours. One of the unwanted behaviours is the hyperactive attitudes of the hyperactive children. Disease, nutrition, nerval, neurological condition, temper, genetic disorders, physical diabilities, variables like medication inclines to hyperactivity with some kids. The teachers who don’t know how to react to hyperactive behaviours will not be able to estimate the incidents that may happen in the future Thus unwanted incidents may be experienced. In this study Reşat Nuri Güntekin’s novel Ò‚alõkuşu” has been reviewed on recognition of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by applying the bibliotherapy method. The heroine of the novel Feride was detected to have The Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Hyperactive-Impulsive Type according to DSM-IV (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) diagnostic criteria. The educational administrators and the candidate teachers can be informed about the disease of the Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by reviewing the ‚alõkuşu novel, applying the bibliotherapy method. Thus most of the unwanted behaviours, that may arise, can be prevented.
KÜLTÜRÜMÜZDE YOL VE BU BAĞLAMDA "UZUN İNCE BİR YOLDAYIM" ADLI ŞİİRİN SEMBOLİK ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma 
Published: April 2018

'' Path '' in pure meaning, '' the distance to go beyond from one place to another '' , has many metaphorical meanings such as ; behavior, attitude, aim, good luck, purpose, adopted policies, systems, style, procedures, vision of life, life time, earth, morality way of life, approach, etc... Path might mean hope, joy, tears and getting apart. Path, which makes far near, connecting longing, eliminating the barriers, is the cause of negativity of the experiences throughout the time. Path, which has an important place - especially in the field of literature- literally and figuratively in our culture, in a sense symbolizes life as well. One first seeing the light of day is yet to begin and aware of nothing. The experinces he lives through shapes and puts him in a certain pattern just like the words describing, '' we were inexperienced, then became knowledgeable and were in blaze of love ''. And here, in the poem of Asik (minstrel) Veysel, '' õ am on a long and narrow path'' , in our day, it is performed as Turkish Anatolia turku/ song form- path has been symbolically used for the earth and life. Seeing the light of day , human beings keep running after a target. Considering earth as a place of test, people are always in search of something, as it says in the verse, '' I keeep going day and night''. Lifelong, in a world of believed to be temporary, but opening to another world just like living through , '' a two- door inn'', people walk on and on for the sake of ripening their own personality. In this article, after briefly describing the place and importance of the path in our culture, Asik Veysel's mentioned poem and some others with '' Path'' will be evaluated in terms of symbolic expressions.
TÜRK MASALLARININ MİLLÎ TİPİ: KELOĞLAN
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma 
Published: April 2018

Bazı araştırmacılar tarafından “hayallerden ibaret bir
tür” olarak düşünülen masallar, aslında gerçek hayatın sembollerle dışa
vurumudur. Yaşamak zorunda olduklarımızla, yaşamak istediklerimizin sistemli
bir şekilde anlatıldığı masallarda, arzu edilen dünya, sembolik bir dil ile
ifade edilir. Bu bağlamda masallarda geçen tiplerin, renklerin, olayların,
sayıların, canlı ve cansız varlıkların hemen hepsinin gerçek anlamları dışında
bir de sembolik anlamlarının olduğu görülür.

Bu yazıda, masalların önemli
kahramanlarından biri olan “Keloğlan” tipi sembolik açıdan
değerlendirilecektir. Çeşitli masallarda, gücün (padişahın) karşısında halkı
temsil eden Keloğlan; Türk insanının zekâsını, aklını, başarısını, azmini,
şansını ve saflığını da en güzel şekliyle kendi üzerinde toplayan, problemleri
gülerek çözümleyen “hümorist” yapıya sahip bir tiptir. Bilindiği gibi, Türk
dünyasında, “Keloğlan” tipine bağlı olarak anlatılan çok sayıda masal vardır.
Yazıda, bunların tamamının incelenmesi makale boyutunu aşacağından konuya bir
sınırlandırma getirerek, çoğunluğu Çukurova yöresinde anlatılan ve tarafımızdan
derlenen “Keloğlan” masalları incelemeye esas alınmıştır.
EĞİN/KEMALİYELİ TANINMAMIŞ BİR VELÎ “FÜTÛHÎ BABA VE TUHFETÜ’L-MECÂLİS ADLI ESERİ”
Authors: YILDIRIM Birol 
Published: April 2018

Fütuhî Baba, Erzincan’ın Kemaliye İlçesi’nin Vangük/Aslanoba köyünde muhtemelen XVIII. yüzyılda yaşamış Üveysî-meşrep bir Allah dostudur. Kabri Aslanoba mezarlığındadır. Peygamber Efendimizi gördüğü bir rüya yolu ile erenler safına katılmış yine bu rüyadan aldığı manevî feyizle “Tuhfetü’l-mecâlis” adlı eserini yazmıştır. Manzum olan eser el yazmasıdır ve birçok nüshası vardır. Bizim çalışmamıza esas aldığımız nüsha yetmiş yedi varaktır. Diğer nüshalar arasında en geniş olanıdır. Hüseyin b. Ali el-Vangûkî tarafından (h.1215/m.1800) yılında tamamlanmıştır. Yazmanın sonunda müellifin öşür memurlarını şikâyet etmek için yazdığı mektup tarihsel belge niteliğinde olup, esere ayrı bir değer katmaktadır. Fütûhî Baba Arapça bilmesine rağmen herkesçe anlaşılsın diye eserini sade bir Türkçe ile yazmıştır. Müellif, âyet ve hadislere telmihde bulunarak, tasavvuf klasiklerinden alıntılar yaparak, bir dibâce otuz bir bölümde; şerîat, tarîkat, mârifet, hakîkat, seyr ü sülûk, mürşid-i kâmil, tâlip, mürid, avam, havas, nefis, kalb, gönül, kesret, vahdet, zikrullah, haset, cehl, kibir, kin, aşk, tevazu, ketm-i esrâr gibi birçok tasavvufi kavramı izah etmiştir. Rahmetli annemin anlattığı kerâmetleri ile büyüdüğüm bu zâtın hayatını ve bahse konu olan eserinde geçen tasavvufî kavramları onun rehberliğinde ilgili kaynaklara da başvurarak detaylı bir şekilde ele alacağım.