bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Willkommen inSilamsi!?– Wahrnehmung und Konfliktpotentiale des arabischen Tourismus in Zell am See-Kaprun
Authors: Scharfenort Nadine 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungDie Region Zell am See-Kaprun ist beliebtes Ziel von arabischen Sommertouristen, die jedoch häufig als Störfaktoren empfunden werden und deren Wahrnehmung stark durch Stereotype und Vorurteile geprägt ist. Die dargestellten Ergebnisse basieren auf einer empirischen Studie (2013–17) mit Methodentriangulation, in der arabische und nicht-arabische Touristen sowie Personen der lokalen Bevölkerung befragt wurden. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die Reaktionen von Akteuren der lokalen Tourismuswirtschaft gegenüber arabischen Touristen ambivalent ausfielen, da der ökonomische Nutzen der (emotionalen) Belastung aufgrund soziokultureller Differenzen gegenübersteht. Konfliktpotentiale ergeben sich im touristischen Alltag vor allem in Situationen und Interaktionen, bei denen divergierende gesellschaftliche Normen und Werte sowie kulturell spezifische Denk- und Verhaltensmuster auftreten. Transparenz und Kommunikation zwischen allen beteiligten Akteuren würde ein konfliktfreies und freundliches touristisches Miteinander fördern.
Ländliche Regional- und Destinationsentwicklungen als Diversifikationsstrategie – am Beispiel ausgewählter Emerging Economies in Asien und Lateinamerika
Authors: Schuhbert Arne 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungEine von vielen Kontroversen in der Debatte um eine nachhaltige, ländliche Regionalentwicklung durch Tourismus entzündet sich an der Frage, inwiefern eine gezielte Entwicklung des Tourismussektors, im Rahmen der derzeit in vielenEmerging Economiesverfolgten Exportdiversifizierungsstrategien, zu einer Stimulation regionaler Wertketten und letzten Endes auch zu einer volkswirtschaftlichen Diversifizierung ländlich–peripherer Räume beitragen kann. Der vorliegende Beitrag verfolgt vor diesem Hintergrund die Intention, auf Ebene regionaler touristischer (Proto-)Cluster in ausgewählten (exportorientierten)Emerging EconomiesBedingungen der In-Wert-Setzung von Wissen in Form von Produktneuentwicklungen zu untersuchen und auf dieser Basis Ansatzpunkte konkreter Modelle und Tools (v. a. soziotechnische Lösungen) für eine gezielte Steigerung derUpgrading- bzw. Innovationsfähigkeit ländlichperipherer Tourismusregionen zu diskutieren.
Schlachtfelder als touristische Destinationen: Zum Konzept des Thanatourismus aus kulturwissenschaftlicher Sicht
Authors: Samida Stefanie 
Published: December 2018

Zusammenfassung
Im Jahr 1921 geißelte der österreichische Publizist Karl Kraus den Tourismus zu den Schlachtfeldern des Ersten Weltkriegs als „Reklamefahrten zur Hölle“. Einhundert Jahre später sind die Originalschauplätze der Schlachten des Ersten Weltkriegs immer noch beliebte touristische Orte, an denen an die vielen tausend Toten dieses verheerenden Kriegs erinnert wird. Seit Mitte der 1990er Jahre haben der Begriff des Thanatourismus und die Beschäftigung mit diesem Phänomen eine rasante Entwicklung erfahren. Dies gilt allerdings – bis auf wenige Ausnahmen – nur für die anglophone Tourismusforschung. Am Beispiel des Schlachtfeldtourismus soll dieses im deutschsprachigen Raum noch recht junge und wenig beachtete Konzept kritisch diskutiert und sein Erkenntnispotential für die kulturwissenschaftliche Tourismusforschung ausgelotet werden.
Allein unter Reiseweltmeistern?
Authors: Passauer Marlena 
Published: December 2018

ZusammenfassungObwohl knapp 16 Mio. Deutsche im Jahr 2017 keine Urlaubsreise unternommen haben (FUR 2018), werden Nicht-Reisende in der deutschsprachigen Tourismusforschung kaum berücksichtigt. Im vorgestellten Projekt wird untersucht, welche Einflussfaktoren gegen die Partizipationsentscheidung im Tourismus wirken, wie Motivation bzw.Constraintsdie Partizipationsentscheidung beeinflussen und welche unterschiedlichen Entscheidungstypen von Nicht-Reisenden identifiziert werden können. Methodisch wird eine integrierte Herangehensweise mit qualitativen Interviews und quantitativen Befragungen im Rahmen der Reiseanalyse der FUR gewählt. In diesem Projekt wird ein neues Framework für die Auseinandersetzung mit den Nicht-Reisenden geschaffen, welches erstmals das Nicht-Reisen-Können und das Nicht-Reisen-Wollen gleichberechtigt berücksichtigt.
Wintertourismus in deutschen Mittelgebirgen und Mittelgebirgslagen im Kontext des Klimawandels
Authors: Wölfle Felix , Schnorbus Linda , Klein Anna , Wittmann-Wurzer Annegret , Neumann Peter , Oven-Krockhaus Ina zur 
Published: December 2018

Zusammenfassung
Der Klimawandel stellt den Wintertourismus in Mittelgebirgen und Mittelgebirgslagen vor große Herausforderungen. Dieser Bericht stellt die Ergebnisse einer Untersuchung zur Wichtigkeit der Schneesicherheit für die Reiseentscheidung von Wintertouristen in diesen Regionen dar. Es zeigte sich, dass Skifahrer und Snowboarder (zusammen 45 Prozent der Befragten) der Schneesicherheit die größte Wichtigkeit beigemessen haben, für die anderen Gäste war die Schneesicherheit nicht reiseentscheidend. Mit zunehmendem Alter nahm die Wichtigkeit der Schneesicherheit ab und für einen weiteren Besuch in diesen Regionen wurde die Schneesicherheit selten als reiseentscheidend genannt. Demzufolge können bei entsprechender Anpassung des Angebotes an die Klimaentwicklung und zukünftige Gästebedürfnisse Mittelgebirge auch weiterhin im Winter attraktive Reiseziele darstellen.
Natural tilings and free space in zeolites: models, statistics, correlations, prediction
Authors: Blatova Olga A. , Golov Andrey A. , Blatov Vladislav A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We review two concepts in description of free space in the zeolite-like frameworks: topological (natural tiling) and geometrical-topological (Voronoi net). Advantages and disadvantages as well as similarities and differences of both concepts are discussed. We also consider the packing model of zeolite framework assemblage, which is derived from the natural tiling approach. New statistical data are given for natural tilings and Voronoi models of all known 239 zeolite frameworks. A route to modeling and prediction of new zeolite frameworks is outlined.
VURGULU ELEKTRİK ALAN TEKNİĞİNİN NATÜREL ZEYTİNYAĞININ ÜRETİM VERİMİ İLE KİMYASAL VE DUYUSAL ÖZELLİKLERİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ Recep , KURULTAY Şefik , GEÇGEL Ümit 
Published: December 2018

Zeytin ağacının meyvesinden hiçbir saflaştırma
(rafinasyon) işlemine tabi olmadan sadece mekanik veya diğer fiziksel
yöntemlerle elde edilen natürel (doğal) zeytinyağının (Virgin olive
oil, VOO) üretim süreci son yıllarda stabil kalmıştır. Günümüzde ise, kaliteli
natürel zeytinyağlarının endüstriyel anlamda üretilebilmesi için geleneksel
kesikli üretimin, sürekli üretim sistemine dönüştürülmesi ve üretim
kapasitelerinin iyileştirilmesi için gelişmiş makinelerin tasarlanması ve
oluşturulması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan, gıda ürünlerinin işlenmesinde
keşfedilen yeni teknolojilerden biri olan vurgulu elektrik alan (Pulsed
electric field, PEF) uygulaması, birçok gıdanın işlenmesinde başarılı bir
şekilde uygulanabildiği gibi natürel zeytinyağının üretiminde de verimi
arttırmak ve aynı zamanda yüksek kalitede son ürün elde etmek için
önerilmektedir. Bu derlemede, PEF işleminin temel prensipleri ile bu tekniğin
zeytinyağının üretim verimine etkisi ve son ürünün kalitesi üzerindeki rolünün
ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır.
Ghosting Agrippina
Authors: Lanfossi Carlo 
Published: December 2018

Baroque opera was invented on a deathly premise: reviving a tradition of sung ancient tragedy that had in fact never existed. Modern historiography has struggled with the notion of origins, focusing on relationships among the surviving textual sources to make sense of the proliferation of theatrical subjects. These relationships remain important—but there is also reason to delve deeper into the “haunted” status of early opera. With respect to three central works on the subject of Agrippina and her son Nero (Nerone fatto Cesare, Noris-Perti, Venice 1693; Agrippina, Noris-Magni, Milan 1703; and L’Agrippina, Handel-[Grimani], Venice 1709), the haunted status of performances was made explicit, both in the drama and in contemporary poems dedicated to the main singers.
Using terminology associated with the “spectral turn” in the humanities, this essay argues for rethinking operatic genealogies through the lens of hauntological intertextualities. In contrast to traditional theories of compositional influence, this study adopts a non-linear historiographical approach to performance genealogies, embracing text, music, and discourse about opera itself. Contesting the use of the concept of “origins” with respect to both the birth and subject matter of baroque opera, I argue that the genre developed as an already haunted narration.
Comic Irony in Harold en Italie
Authors: Ritchey Marianna 
Published: December 2018

Berlioz’s Harold en Italie (1834) is a strange, ambiguously programmatic symphony that refers explicitly to both Beethoven and Byron—two of the lions of Romantic heroism—in ways that are not always straightforward. I argue that Berlioz’s evocation of Romantic heroism is an ironic commentary on the impossibility of artistic freedom in bourgeois society. I also identify a new literary connection to the symphony: the comically ironic short stories and journalism written by Berlioz’s friend Théophile Gautier.
Many have argued that both the Byronic archetype and the nineteenth-century symphony became vehicles for exploring the high ideal of Romantic heroism. Hearing Harold as humorously ironic enables insights into Berlioz’s experience of his cultural moment and alternative readings of the impact of Byronic and Beethovenian heroism on subsequent generations of artists, while also opening possibilities for exploring narrative as a hermeneutic for musical analysis.
THE BIRHOR TRIBES OF RAMGARH DISTRICT, JHARKHAND – A FERRET INTO THEIR ORAL HEALTH STATUS AND TREATMENT NEEDS
Authors: Kumar Gunjan , Dileep C L , Sethi Alok Kumar , Gupta Bhaskar 
Published: December 2018

Aim and objectives. Jharkhand is a land of 32 listed Tribes, out of which eight tribes have been categorized as ‘Primitive Tribes’ and the Birhors are one among these. The study was aimed at assessing the oral health status and treatment needs of the native Birhors.Material and methods. A cross-sectional household survey of 400 Birhors in the panchayats of Basantpur, Kuju Purvi and Mandu Chatti was conducted. A modified World Health Organization (WHO) Oral Health Assessment Form (1997) was utilized and examined according to the WHO methodology (1997). The recorded data were statistically analyzed using the SPSS version 15. Results. Based on the occupation, it was found that 141 (35.25%) subjects were hunters and 90 (22.50%) subjects practiced agriculture. A majority of 337 (84.25%) subjects were using the Sakhua twigs (Shorea robusta) to clean their teeth. It was observed that 381 (95.25%) subjects were quite healthy and had no oral mucosal lesions. Almost half of the study subjects (45%) were habituated to tobacco and among them 101 (56.11%) subjects were using khaini, followed by 46 (25.56%) subjects who used bidis. The mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) Index scores among males and females was 1.05±2.59 and 1.02±2.17, respectively. Subjects with bleeding gums were predominantly seen in the age group of 2-5 years (26.75%) and those with shallow pockets were more commonly seen in the age group of 16-34 years (47.12%). A total of 53 (13.25%) subjects and 33 (8.25%) subjects had a LOA of 4-5 mm and 6-8 mm, respectively. Among males, 0.44±2.60 subjects each needed one/two surface fillings. A total of 14 (3.5%) and 15 (3.75%) subjects needed one-unit prosthesis in the upper and lower jaws, respectively.Conclusion. The study showed that a majority of Birhor tribals (84.25%) used Sakhua twigs to clean their teeth. Almost half of the study subjects (45%) were habituated to tobacco in myriad forms.
Short Review on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Bronchiectasis
Authors: Lesan Andrei , Lamle Alicia Elisabeth 
Published: December 2018

Bronchiectasis refers to the permanent dilation of the bronchi. It is often a sequel of insufficiently treated lung disease that develops into a pathological pattern of dilated bronchi, which heightens susceptibility to further lung infections. Modernization of diagnostic procedures (computed tomography scan) and definition of a clinical picture (repeated lung infections with a chronic cough and persistent sputum production) have raised international awareness of the prevalence of the disease, leading to increasing interest in reviewing and renewing the treatment guidelines.We selectively conducted a research on PubMed using the following keywords: “bronchiectasis”, “diagnosis”, “treatment”, “management”, “antibiotics”. This review focuses solely on bronchiectasis not due to cystic fibrosis. All relevant articles published after the year of 2000 were included.The aim of this review is to provide an analytical update on the management of bronchiectasis, focusing on etiological factors as well as existing and developing treatment options for the disease.
Composition, repellent and fumigant toxicity of Mentha longifolia essential oil on Tetranychus urticae and three predatory mites of the family phytoseiidae (Acari: Tetranychidae: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Momen F. M. , Abdelkader M. M. , Fahim S. F. 
Published: December 2018

The chemical composition of essential oil extracted from leaves of the medicinal plant Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds growing in Egypt, were determined through Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry ( GC/MS). The analyses revealed that the major component of M. longifolia was Monterpene ketone (piperitone oxide). Mentha longifolia was potent for the pest Tetranychus urticae Koch with a significant increase in repellency. In addition, it exhibited strong oviposition deterrence to the pest based on a 99.4% reduction of the total number of eggs on leaf discs treated with the oil. The LC50 values of M. longifolia against eggs, nymphs and females of T. urticae by fumigant application, were 2.95, 3.47, 3.74 μL / L, while the LC90 values were 8.99, 9.41, 11.01 μL/ L, respectively.
The toxicity of M. longifolia oil by fumigant application to females and eggs of 3 predatory phytoseiid mites was tested. Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor) is extremely insusceptible to M. longifolia oil than the pest T. urticae and both phytoseiid mites, Neoseiuls barkeri (Hughes) and Typhlodromips swirskii (Athias Henriot) under laboratory conditions. When both stages of tested predatory mites, exposed to fumigant of LC50 and LC90 μL/L values reported on T. urticae, female’s mortality of N. californicus was lesser than that reported on N. barkeri and T. swirskii.
These show that the fumigant toxicity of M. longifolia oil has the highest lethal activity to the pest T. urticae and the least to the predatory mite N. californicus. Results indicated that the mode of delivery of the essential oil was largely a result of action in the vapor phase via respiratory system. Data was suggested that M. longifolia oil have the potential agent to be used in the maintainable management of T. urticae combined with N. californicus.
Field response of two cetoniin chafers (Coleoptera, scarabaeidae) to floral compounds in ternary and binary combinations
Authors: Lohonyai Zsófia , Vuts J. , Fail J. , Tóth M. , Imrei Z. 
Published: December 2018

Several synthetic floral lures have been described for the cetoniin scarabs Cetonia aurata aurata L. and Potosia cuprea Fabr. (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae), exploiting their olfaction-guided behavioural preference for a wide range of flower volatiles.
A ternary mixture of 3-methyl eugenol, 1-phenylethanol and (E)-anethol has previously been described as a powerful synthetic floral attractant for both C. a. aurata and P. cuprea. The first objective of the present research was to test whether isoeugenol and eugenol, with a very similar molecular structure to 3-methyl eugenol, can substitute 3-methyl eugenol in the ternary blend. All baited traps caught significantly more of both species than unbaited control traps, however, traps containing 3-methyl eugenol caught significantly more than those with either isoeugenol or eugenol. This indicates a fine tuning in behavioural response to 3-methyl eugenol.
The second objective was to devise simpler attractant combinations for C. a. aurata and P. cuprea, based on previous field studies with synthetic floral compounds. Both C. a. aurata and P. cuprea showed strong attraction to the combination of 2-phenylethanol and 4-methoxyphenethyl alcohol, while the combination of 2-phenylethanol and 1,2,4-trimethoxybenzene resulted in medium-size catches, however, mostly catching P. cuprea. This level of selectivity may lead to the development of more selective lures for P. cuprea, and provide a better understanding of the feeding-related olfactory ecology of the two important pest chafer species.
Efficacy of Entomopathogenic Nematode Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev) as a Biological Control Agent of Lentil Weevil, Bruchus lentis, Under Laboratory Conditions
Authors: SAEIDI Karim , PEZHMAN Hossein , KARIMIPOUR-FARD Hadi 
Published: December 2018

Stored-product pests in the family Bruchidae of Coleoptera represent important pests affecting legume seeds. The lentil weevil, Bruchus lentis Froelich (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is one of the major lentil pests in Iran and in the world. The economic losses caused by this pest on lentil grow up to 40%. Synthetic pesticides are currently the chosen method to protect stored grain from insect damage. However, their widespread use has led to the development of pest strains resistant to insecticides and pest resurgence. In recent years, nonchemical methods, including biological agents are considered safe methods to control the stored grain pests. Positive characteristics of entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control factors of arthropod pests, introduce them as an appropriate option for controlling the integrated pest management of lentil weevil. In the present study, an isolate of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema feltiae, isolated from soils around Yasouj and based on morphological traits and morphometric data were identified. Adult insects of lentil weevil were exposed to concentrations of 0; 500; 1,000; 2,000 and 3,000 infective juvenile/ml of distilled water at different temperatures (20, 23, 26 and 29 °C). Insects were placed on filter paper impregnated with 1 ml of nematode suspension in Petri dishes for three days. Mortality of the insects was recorded every 24 hours. The highest mortality was recorded after 72 hours, which represented 79.40%, at the concentration of 3,000 infective juvenile at 26 °C.
Genetic Diversity Based on ISSR Markers of Apple Genotypes in Ardahan/Turkey
Authors: SEVİNDİK Emre , UYSAL Hüseyin , MURATHAN Zehra Tuğba 
Published: December 2018

Within the present study, it was conducted a genetic diversity analysis using ISSR markers for some apple genotypes grown in Ardahan region, Turkey. Total genomic DNA (gDNA) isolation from apple leaves was performed using commercial kits. Five ISSR primers were used to determine the genetic diversity among the genotypes studied. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed with all gDNA samples to produce bands to score. PCR products were run in agarose gel and visualized under UV light. Bands on the gels were scored as “1”, while no bands at the corresponding positions were scored as “0”, to generate the matrix file. Five ISSR primers produced a total of 35 bands, and 20 of them were polymorphic. The polymorphic bands rated approximately 57%. Phylogenetic relationships and genetic distances between the genotypes were calculated by using the PAUP [Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (and Other Methods)] program. According to the PAUP data, the closest genetic distance was 0.03704 between ‘Kaburga’ and ‘Japon Apple’ genotypes, while the furthest genetic distance was 0.48148 between ‘Karanfil Apple’ and ‘Sisli Uruset’. The phylogenetic analysis obtained using UPGMA algorithm produced a phylogenetic tree with two clades. The results suggest that ISSR markers are useful tools for determining genetic relationships among apple genotypes.
Introduction Pages
Authors: SESTRAS Radu E. 
Published: December 2018

Notulae Scientia Biologicae (http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro), Issue 4, Volume 10, 2018: The papers published in this issue (http://www.notulaebiologicae.ro/index.php/nsb/issue/current) represent interesting novelties in different topics of life science. Among the exciting researches, we invite readers to find news about: incidence of common and rare cancers in Ilorin, Nigeria; hepatic histomorphological changes and oxidative stress profile of Clarias gariepinus; economic evaluation of different culture enclosures for Musca domestica larval production and their utilization for Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) fingerlings diets; effectiveness of various solar light traps with and without sex pheromone for mass trapping of tomato leaf miner (Tuta absoluta) in a tomato field; assessment of aglycones isoflavone profiling of staple Indian grain flours and soybean sprout-flour; antimicrobial activity of Olea europaea fatty oil against multi-drug resistant and biofilm forming microorganisms; zinc influences regeneration of Talinum portulacifolium stem cuttings in nutrient solution; isolation and protein characterization of lindane degrading root epiphytic bacterium Arthrobacter sp. T16 from Typha latifolia; floristic diversity and vegetation analysis of plants from various forest types in Hosur Forest Division, Tamil Nadu, Southern India; in vitro organogenesis of a slipper orchid, Paphiopedilum ‘Alma Gavaert’; distribution, incidence and severity of the catalpa powdery mildew caused by Erysiphe elevata in North-Eastern Romania etc.
Roma Mobility, Beyond Migration
Authors: Roman Raluca Bianca 
Published: December 2018

Much of the literature concerning the migration of Roma in-between European Union countries has thus far focused extensively (and almost exclusively) on the political and economic consequences of this ’Roma movement’ across national borders. In this context, the core of the analysis has remained on the conceptualization of, specifically, an East-West Roma mobility (i.e. the movement of Roma from Eastern to Western European countries) and the widespread media, public and political debate regarding the visible marginality of these European citizens in present-day Europe.
Within this broad background, my paper focuses on a rather distinctive experience of mobility among Roma individuals within European Union countries and one that has attracted far less attention in both academic and public debates: namely, the encounters between different Roma groups, from different national contexts, in the process of a widespread Roma Evangelical movement. Based on more than two years of ethnographic fieldwork with Pentecostal Roma in Finland and Romania, I focus specifically on the religious mobilization of Finnish Roma individuals and their engagement in missionary work with Roma communities in Eastern European countries. As such, transnational mobility, rather than migration, constitutes the central concept I use in understanding the broader processes involved in the experience of movement across borders. Furthermore, given that the focus of analysis is on the West–East (or rather, North–South) movement of Roma individuals across countries, this type of approach may help highlight the biased understanding of ‘Roma migration’ as strictly an East–West phenomenon. In this sense, it also allows space for reflecting on the diversity present within specific experiences of mobility (or immobility) and on the agency and reflexivity of individuals who choose to be part of a movement that complicates the strict delineation of migration as predominantly a political and economic issue.