bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors and actors for enhancing community flood resilience
Authors: Chowdhooree Imon , Islam Ishrat 
Published: February 2018

Purpose
Enhancing community flood resilience is a critical aspect of flood risk management that requires a systematic process of capacity building through incorporating mitigation measures. The inhabitants of South Rishipara, a riverside settlement of Bangladesh, are accommodating themselves in a flood-prone location through modifying their built environment. The purpose of this study is to conduct a detailed investigation regarding the built environment development and find out roles of different actors and contributing factors for enhancing community flood resilience.

Design/methodology/approach
This case study-based post-positivist research uses multiple lines of inquiries, which include focus group discussions, transect walks, in-depth semi-structured interviews, pair-wise comparisons and a questionnaire survey, mostly in a participatory appraisal manner to obtain data about community experiences and perceptions.

Findings
About 66.7 per cent of respondents identified themselves as severely affected by flood before the recent development with increased elevation of land, flood protection walls, reclaimed land from the river, underground drainage system, a new layout of plots and houses of better quality. In the post-development situation, not a single respondent identified him/ her in that condition. “Coordination and cooperation among GOs, NGOs and donor agency” (GO: governmental organization; NGO: nongovernmental organization) and “awareness about the flood vulnerability” were identified as key factors and the NGO was identified as the key actor for enhancing community flood resilience by the survey participants.

Originality/value
This research, through exploring the nuanced relationship between built environment development and community resilience, will contribute to address uncertainties associated with community capacities to respond to risks.
Lean bundles and configurations: a fsQCA approach
Authors: Galeazzo Ambra , Furlan Andrea 
Published: February 2018

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine whether there are different configurations of lean bundles leading to successful (bad) financial performance and to explore how the complementarities and substitutions between lean bundles shape these configurations.Design/methodology/approachA fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) was performed on 19 manufacturing firms. Data on financial performance (return-on-asset and growth rate) were retrieved from the AIDA database and data on the lean bundles of just-in-time, total quality management, total preventive maintenance and human resource management were collected via surveys conducted in all the plants belonging to the sampled firms.FindingsNone of the lean bundles is able to explain alone the firm’s successful financial performance. Lean bundles always have to be complemented by other lean bundles. There are different, equifinal configurations of lean bundles leading to successful (bad) financial performance. Configurations characterized by low implementation of lean bundles are related to bad financial performance.Practical implicationsBy finding different configurations of lean bundles associated with successful and bad financial performance, this study informs operations managers on the most effective investments concerning the implementation of lean manufacturing.Originality/valueThis study extends literature on complementarities in lean manufacturing literature. It also bridges together apparently contradictory research on the relationship between lean manufacturing and financial performance. Finally, the study demonstrates that lean bundles have different roles in reaching successful and bad financial performance.
Identifying the determinants of Malaysian corporateSukukrating
Authors: Borhan Nur Amirah , Ahmad Noryati 
Published: February 2018

PurposeThis study aims to identify the determinants of Malaysian corporateSukukrating and attempts to find out which determinant has the most significant impact.Design/methodology/approachThe framework tries to establish a relationship between firm’s size, profitability,Sukukguarantee status and types ofSukukwithSukukrating from the perspective of Agency Theory and Information Asymmetry Theory. The data consist of 43Sukukissuances from 2006 to 2015. Multinomial Logistic Regression Model is then used to find out the significant determinants ofSukukrating.FindingsThe study found that only three variables significantly impactSukukrating. The results show that a guaranteedSukuk Ijarahor a guaranteedSukuk Musyarakahthat is issued by a highly profitable firm has a higher likelihood of getting rating AAA or rating AA as compared to getting rating A. A type ofSukuk, particularlySukuk Murabahah, is the most significant variable influencingSukukrating. However, firm size is not a significant determinant ofSukukrating in the context of this study.Research limitations implicationsThe first limitation of the study is the relatively small sample size. Second, the study only tested four independent variables.Practical implicationsSeveral implications are derived from the results of the study. First, new firms that are planning to issueSukukshould consistently maintain a high level of profit and consider issuing debt-basedSukukto ensure that the issuedSukukhave higher rating. To increase the likelihood of getting higher rating, they should also consider providing a third-party guarantor. As for existingSukukissuers that are in lower rating category, they should increase their profitability to be upgraded to higher rating category. Second, risk-adverse investors should invest in highly profitable, guaranteed and debt-basedSukuk, as theseSukukare likely to be in higher rating category and provide guarantee in terms of capital payments during liquidation or bankruptcy. Third, to reduce information asymmetry, policymakers should make it compulsory for allSukukissuers to have theirSukukrated annually and make it mandatory for all rating agencies in Malaysia to publish theirSukukrating methodologies.Originality/valueThis paper helps to expand the limited existing literature about the determinants ofSukukrating, particularly for the Malaysian corporateSukuk.
Flexible resources and adaptable human beings – the identity of temporary agency workers
Authors: Winkler Ingo , Mahmood Mustafa Khalil 
Published: February 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to explore the work-related identity of temporary agency workers (TAWs), a topic that has received a limited amount of attention in previous research.

Design/methodology/approach
The study uses a qualitative method and draws upon interviews with 30 TAWs from four agencies in the south of Denmark in order to link the experiences, as narrated by Danish TAWs, to their identity.

Findings
The study unpacks the components of the TAWs’ work-related identity and provides an understanding of the self-notions that the TAWs mobilize to respond to the conditions of temporary agency work. It identifies six components of work-related identity: Being new and unfamiliar, demonstrating the ability to adapt, dealing with uncertainty, feeling inferior and marginalized, pursuing opportunities, and the necessity to impress others. Both the agency and the user-firm try to regulate the TAWs’ identity as they expect agency workers to be flexible and adaptable persons, who possess a high degree of self-control. In so doing they provide a template for identification that the workers have to respond to. The study shows that TAWs develop this identity along two dimensions: their liminal position between the agency and the user-firm; and prescribed identity templates as TAWs strive for autonomy and craft their own work-related identity.

Practical implications
There are managerial challenges with regard to motivation, tensions between temps and permanent staff, low levels of organizational commitment, well-being, and the performance of TAWs. These challenges can be better understood (and probably solved) when agencies and user-firms would take into account the agency workers’ struggle for identification. The paper demonstrates that the work-related identity of TAWs not only has consequences for their performance but also for their whole life. Furthermore, the constitution of agency workers as flexible resource has consequences for HRM in the user-firm.

Originality/value
The paper contributes to the limited amount of knowledge about the meanings that TAWs reflexively attach to themselves as they seek to make sense of the conditions of temporary agency work. Investigating their work-related identity helps to better understand the implications of temporary agency work based on the investigation of the agency workers’ experiences.
What are unintended and adverse consequences?
Authors: Nescolarde-Selva Josué Antonio , Gash Hugh , Usó-Domenech Jose-Luis 
Published: February 2018

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to examine the unintended consequences of actions as one of the central and constituent elements of sociological theory and long debated in the history of sociology. This question has been treated under varying sociological terminologies, including, providence, social forces, social paradoxes, heterogeneity of ends, immanent causality and the principle of emergency.

Design/methodology/approach
This paper is concerned with “adverse effects”. The thematic contexts of “unintended consequences of social action” the authors wish to focus attention on are specific types of consequences which may merit the adjective “adverse”.

Findings
The analysis of the intentions of our actions and their unwanted or foreseen consequences allows us to understand how societies work. Many historical facts are probably “unintentional.” But, most continuous or changing life forms must be interpreted as a mixture of intentional (social reproduction) and unintentional consequences (social change).

Originality/value
This paper focuses on four points of view: the object of sociology, the problems of order and social change, the methodological status of the discipline and the nature of social explanation, and mathematical theory. Four classifications of unintended consequences are formulated from the works of Boudon, Baert and Ramos, as well as the authors.
Design and analysis of a flexure-based modular precision positioning stage with two different materials
Authors: Ding Bingxiao , Li Yangmin , Xiao Xiao , Wu Zhigang 
Published: February 2018

Purpose
Generally, the motion range of the micro scale operation is within several hundreds of microns, and the conventional joints cannot satisfy the requirements due to manufacturing and assembling errors, hysteresis and backlash in the joints. The paper aims to discuss these issues.

Design/methodology/approach
The following issues should be considered: a micromanipulation stage should be designed using a small-dimensional scale driven by the small size of piezoelectric actuator and the components can be replaced due to fatigue failure caused by repeated cyclic loading. This paper proposes a modular design of a flexure-based 2-DOF precision stage made using aluminum (T6-7075) material and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene plastic material. The piezoelectric actuator is adopted to drive the stage for the fast response and large output force. To compensate the stroke of piezoelectric actuator, a bridge-type amplifier is designed with optimized structure.

Findings
The simulation results validate the advantages of modular positioning stage fabricated by two different materials.

Research limitations/implications
The stage can be used in micro scale precision’s applications. If it will be used in nanoscale precision, then some sensors in nanoscale of measurement should be used.

Practical implications
The designed stage can be used in biomedical engineering, such as cell injection testing, etc.

Social implications
The designed stage will be used in micro/nanoengineering field, such as micro/nanomanufacturing or assembly, manipulation of cell, etc., which will push forward high technology to a higher level.

Originality/value
Two kinds of materials have been selected to make the positioning stage, which are seldomly found in literature on compliant mechanism field. A modular design concept is proposed for the positioning stage design.
Dynamic analysis of the resonator for resonant accelerometer
Authors: Wang Haoyu , Li Yan 
Published: February 2018

PurposeThis paper aims to develop a resonant accelerometer for structure optimization. The dynamic analysis of the resonator for resonant accelerometer are investigated.Design/methodology/approachFirst, the working principle and mechanical model of the resonator are introduced. Moreover, dynamic analysis of the resonator is used for the purpose of investigating the dynamic characteristics of the resonant accelerometer. Finally, to verify the feasibility of the proposed dynamic analysis method, resonant accelerometer 1gstatic tumbling experiments of resonant accelerometer are built.FindingsIt can be seen from the natural frequency and the resonator mode that only when the resonator root stiffness is much greater than the resonant beam stiffness, there will be appear corresponding interference mode, therefore,the resonator root stiffness is avoid too large in design. The stability analysis result of resonant beam under axial force show that the resonant beam parameters should be maintained a constant. At the same time, it is concluded from the vibration mode analysis for resonant beam that the influence of the beam thickness and beam errors on the first and second order modes is great. On the other hand, it is concluded from the test result that the designed resonant accelerometer sensitivity is 98 Hz/g, which shows that the dynamic analysis method is feasible.Practical implicationsThe research may be significant in the field of resonant sensors, supporting a variety of practical applications such as phone and game.Originality/valueThis paper seeks to establish a foundation for designing and optimizing resonant accelerometer structure. To this end, the dynamic analytical method of the resonator for resonant accelerometer was discussed. The results of this research have proved that the dynamic analysis based on a resonator is an effective approach and instructional in practical resonant sensor design.
sensiPhy: An r‐package for sensitivity analysis in phylogenetic comparative methods
Authors: Paterno Gustavo B. , Penone Caterina , Werner Gijsbert D. A. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Biological conclusions drawn from phylogenetic comparative methods can be sensitive to uncertainty in species sampling, phylogeny and data. To be confident about our conclusions, we need to quantify their robustness to such uncertainty.

We present sensiPhy, an r‐package, to easily and rapidly perform sensitivity analysis for phylogenetic comparative methods. sensiPhy allows researchers to evaluate the sampling effort, detect influential species and clades, assess phylogenetic uncertainty and quantify the effects of intraspecific variation, for phylogenetic regression and for metrics of phylogenetic signal, diversification and trait evolution.

Uniquely, sensiPhy allows users to simultaneously quantify the effects of different types of uncertainty and potential interactions among them.

Using real data, we show how conclusions from comparative methods can be affected by uncertainty and how sensiPhy can help determine if a conclusion is robust.

By providing a single, intuitive and user‐friendly resource that can evaluate various sources of uncertainty, sensiPhy aims to encourage researchers, and particularly less‐experienced users, to incorporate sensitivity analyses in their phylogenetic comparative analyses.
The neuropeptide orexin A – search for its possible role in regulation of steroidogenesis in adult mice testes
Authors: Joshi D. , Singh S. K. 
Published: February 2018

SummaryOrexin A, a hypothalamic neuropeptide, regulates food intake and sleep‐wake cycle by binding to orexin receptor 1. Besides brain, orexin A and orexin receptor 1 are also present in peripheral organs. In our earlier studies, localization and expression of orexin A and orexin receptor 1 have been shown in adult mouse testis, and further their role in testicular development in neonatal mouse was also demonstrated. In this study, role of orexin A and orexin receptor 1 in the testis of adult mouse by blocking binding of orexin A to orexin receptor 1 using an orexin receptor 1 antagonist, SB‐334867, was investigated under in vivo and ex vivo conditions. Mice were given a single bilateral intratesticular injection of the antagonist at doses of 4 and 12 μg/mouse and were sacrificed 24 h post‐injection. The antagonist treatment caused degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules in the testis and also caused alterations in steroidogenesis, with a concomitant decrease in the level of testosterone (T) and an increase in the level of 17β‐estradiol (E2) in serum and in testis. Further, expressions of SF1, StAR, P450scc and 17β‐HSD were downregulated, while the expressions of 3β‐HSD and P450arom were upregulated in antagonist‐treated mice compared with controls. Also, the oxidative stress in the testis was increased in treated mice. In ex vivo study, antagonist treatment to the testis caused a marked decrease in the level of T and an increase in the level of E2 in the media, accompanied by downregulated expression of SF1, StAR, P450scc and 17β‐HSD and an upregulation in the expression of 3β‐HSD and P450arom, indicating a direct role of orexin A in regulation of testicular steroidogenesis. The results of ex vivo study supported the findings of in vivo study. In conclusion, the results suggest potential involvement of orexin A and orexin receptor 1 in regulation of steroidogenesis and spermatogenesis in the testis of adult Parkes mice.
The first red list of Italian butterflies
Authors: Bonelli Simona , Casacci Luca P. , Barbero Francesca , Cerrato Cristiana , Dapporto Leonardo , Sbordoni Valerio , Scalercio Stefano , Zilli Alberto , Battistoni Alessia , Teofili Corrado , Rondinini Carlo , Balletto Emilio 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

The Italian biodiversity is among the richest in Europe. In particular, the Italian butterfly fauna includes almost 300 native species, and within the Euro‐Mediterranean area is second in species richness only to Turkey. Italy, however, has suffered from the lack of suitable instruments to evaluate the extinction risk of individual butterfly species on the basis of internationally recognised standards.

We have been working to create the first Italian Red List for butterflies. The achievement of this goal was divided into three actions: (i) the institution of a network of experts on butterfly conservation; (ii) the evaluation of the extinction risk for all Italian butterfly species; (iii) the integration of the baseline information provided by the Italian Red Lists of other taxa crucial for future evaluations of biodiversity trends in Italy.

Assessments of extinction risks were based on the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria following their most updated guidelines and were discussed during workshops involving experts from different Italian regions. All native Italian butterflies were included in the evaluation. The whole national population of each species was evaluated, including those on large and small islands.

Of 289 butterfly species assessed, one has become Regionally Extinct recently. Threatened species are 18 in total, corresponding to 6.3% of the species assessed. The majority of Italian butterfly populations are stable.

The main threats to Italian butterflies are natural reforestation, as a consequence of rural land abandonment, agricultural intensification and climate change for species living at high altitude.
Clinical profile of dermatological emergencies and intensive care unit admissions in a tertiary care center – an Indian perspective
Authors: Samudrala Suvarna , Dandakeri Sukumar , Bhat Ramesh M. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractBackgroundAlthough dermatology is largely considered as an outpatient specialty, dermatological conditions comprise 5–8% of cases presenting to the emergency department. The need for a dermatological intensive care unit is widely acknowledged due to the increasing incidence of acute skin failure. Very few studies have been done to characterize the common conditions seen in the emergency department and intensive care units. We undertook this study to analyze the spectrum of dermatological conditions presenting to the emergency department and the clinical profile of patients admitted to the intensive care unit.MethodsA prospective study was conducted for 9 months. Patients requiring primary dermatological consultation in the emergency department and patients admitted in the dermatology intensive care unit were examined, and their clinical variables were statistically analyzed.ResultsA total of 248 cases were seen in the emergency department, out of which 72 (29.1%) cases were admitted and 176 (70.9%) were treated in the emergency department on an outpatient basis. The most common condition seen in non‐admitted patients was acute urticaria (28.9%). The most common cause for admission in patients presenting to the emergency department was erythroderma (23.6%). Sixty‐two patients were admitted to the intensive care unit, the most common diagnosis being erythroderma (40.3%).ConclusionsThis prospective study aimed to provide an insight into the types of cases evaluated in the emergency department by dermatologists in a large tertiary care hospital in coastal Karnataka in South India.
Understanding Undocumented Migration from Honduras
Authors: Quijada José Alejandro , Sierra José David 
Published: February 2018

AbstractQuantitative evidence on the drivers of undocumented migration from Honduras is limited. As a result, policy responses have been reactionary and understudied. Migration flows from the country are distinct from the rest of the region and merit study. By implementing different survey instruments, including focus groups, in‐depth interviews and a nationally representative survey, we build the first nationally representative data‐set on migrant attitudes in the country. Our results show that the propensity to migrate of individuals living in low‐income households is inversely related to human capital accumulation and access to basic services. Similarly, variables linked to networks in the destination country are positively correlated with the propensity to migrate. The prevalence of violence in areas where potential migrants live is unrelated to their migration decisions. This indicates that the focus of migration policy should rest in improving material conditions.
Towards a Routine External Evaluation Protocol for Small Area Estimation
Authors: Dorfman Alan H. 
Published: February 2018

SummaryStatistical criteria are needed by which to evaluate the potential success or failure of applications of small area estimation. A necessary step to achieve this is a protocol—a series of steps—by which to assess whether an instance of small area estimation has given satisfactory results or not. Most customary attempts at evaluation of small area techniques have deficiencies. Often, evaluation is not attempted. Every small area study requires an external evaluation. With proper planning, this can be routinely achieved, although at some cost, amounting to some sacrifice of efficiency of global estimates. We propose a Routine External Evaluation Protocol to allow us to judge whether, in a given survey, small area estimation has led to accurate results and sound inference.