bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Кількість і види мікроорганізмів за хірургічної інфекції у свиней
Authors: Киричко Б. П. , Звенігородська Т. В. , Семіренко В. В. 
Published: December 2018

У матеріалах статті наведені дані стосовно спектру мікрофлори свиней, хворих на запальні та запально-гнійні процеси. Вік тварин від двох місяців до 2,5 ро-ків. Породи – велика біла та ландрас. Встановлено, що в осередках гнійного запалення найчастіше та у більш високій концентрації виявляли Actinobacillus аctinomycetem comitans та Staphylococcus аureus. Зі слизової носової порожнини під час запальних проце-сів у свиней найчастіше ізолювали Escherichia coli. В урогенітальному тракті переважали Campylobacter coli, Escherichia coli та Candida albicans.
In the article the results of the spectrum of microorganisms of pigs suffering from inflammatory and purulent and inflammatory processes are shown. Age of the animals is from two months till 2,5 years. Breeds – large white and Landrace.
It is set that in places of purulent inflammation often and in highest concentrations we found A. actinomycetem comitans and Staph.aureus. From the nasal mucosa in inflammatory processes in pigs Escherichia coli was often isolated. In the urogenital tract Campylobacter coli, Escherichia coli and Candida Albicans dominated.
Морфологія лімфоїдних утворень, асоційованих зі слизовими оболонками трубкоподібних органів свині свійської на ранніх етапах постнатального періоду онтогенезу
Authors: Панікар І. І. 
Published: December 2018

Визначено, що морфологічні особливості розвиткулімфоїдних утворень, асоційованих зі слизовими обо-лонками трубкоподібних органів пов’язані з їх топо-графією і є критерієм оцінки стану природноїрезистентності, неспецифічної та імунологічної ре-активності організму поросят. Їх цитоструктурапредставлена популяцією відповідних клітинних еле-ментів. Динаміка відносної площі лімфоїдних бляшокзмінюється нерівномірно: зростає у передній та се-редній частині порожньої кишки до 14-добового віку,у задній – до 7-добового, потім поступово зменшу-ється до 29-добового віку.
It has been found out that morphological features of the development of lymphoid formations associated with mucous membranes of tube-like organs are connected with their topography and they are the criteria to evaluate the state of non-specific and specific immune reactivity of the pig’s body. Their cytostructure is represented by the population of relevant cellular elements. The dynamics of the relative area of the lymphoid patches varies irregularly: it increases in the anterior and medium parts of the jejunum up to the age of 14th day and in the posterior part – till the age of 7th day and then gradually decreases till the age of 29th day.
Проблемні питання викладання БЖД у ВНЗ України
Authors: Опара Н. М. 
Published: December 2018

У статті висвітлюються актуальні питання дис-кусійних проблем, що виникають у процесі викладан-ня дисциплін «Безпека життєдіяльності», «Охоронапраці», «Цивільний захист», «Охорона праці в галузі».Проведений аналіз останніх наукових публікацій зданого питання, вказується на негативи, що виника-ють під час переведення вивчення вищеназваних дис-циплін з категорії нормативних у категорію «за ви-бором»; показані можливі шляхи їх усунення.
The current issues of teaching of the courses «Safety of life», «Occupational safety», «Civil protection», «Safety in industry» are presented in the article. We made the analysis of recent scientific publications on the subject, consider issues that arise during the transformation of the study above mentioned disciplines from the regulatory category in the category of «choice»; it is shown possible ways of their elimination.
Від складного до простого за «шишацькими технологіями»
Authors: Падалка В. В. 
Published: December 2018

Робота присвячена проблемі екологічного земле-робства. Проведено аналіз існуючих технологій міні-мального обробітку ґрунту. Відокремлені більш подіб-ні до екологічного землеробства на прикладі системи,впровадженої у ПП «Агроекологія». Запропонованасистема понять обробітку ґрунту для збереженняйого родючості та вирощування екологічно чистоїпродукції рослинництва. Висвітлена проблема недо-статнього збереження вологи та шляхи руйнуванняпідорної підошви механічним та біологічним чином.Наведено приклад технологічних операцій обробіткуґрунту, що впроваджені для екологічного та біологіч-но відновлюваного землеробства.
This work is dedicated to the problem of ecological agriculture. The analysis of existent technologies of minimum soil cultivation is conducted. The more similar examples to ecological agriculture are separated on the example of implanted system in PE «Agroecology». We offer a system of concepts of soil cultivation for maintaining its fertility and growing ecologically clean products of crop production. We light up the problem of insufficient maintenance of moisture and ways of destruction of non-arable sole by mechanical and biological character. We offer an example of technological operations of soil cultivation that is implanted for ecological and biologically restorative agriculture.
“Old Refineries Rarely Die”: Port City Refineries as Key Nodes in The Global Petroleumscape
Authors: Hein Carola 
Published: December 2018

Petroleum and its refined products are globally traded commodities; they are also key elements in our energy landscape and have shaped the built environment in multiple, interconnected ways over the last century. Petroleum flows encompass the entire world. Constellations of oil actors — including corporations and nations — shape seemingly disconnected and geographically distant physical spaces over time. Together, they function as a global palimpsestic petroleumscape. Among the diverse industrial, administrative, retail and ancillary spaces that are part of this petroleumscape, this article argues, refineries have the most important “staying power.” It investigates exemplary cases in four select periods of the petroleum industry: the lighting age (1860s to 1910s), the car age (1910s to 1950s), the plastic age (1950s to 1980s), and the period since the 1980s with its early attempts to go beyond oil. In the first three periods, it explores the relationship between major refineries and nearby (port) cities of Philadelphia, Dunkirk, Suez, Abadan, Rotterdam, and Tehran. It proposes that refineries due to the global networks of petroleum have managed to overcome periods of war and nationalization, of destruction and re-appropriation, while redirecting petroleum flows over time. The article then examines the current state of the refineries discussed in this article, exploring their entanglement with global events and national strategies, and their often detrimental current spatial and environmental impact. The article concludes with a reflection on the necessity to design transition strategies for cities that are based on understanding of the role that refineries have played through time.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE PROPRIEDADES TECNOLÓGICAS DE QUATRO FOLHOSAS DETERIORADAS POR TÉRMITAS DO GÊNERO Nasutitermes
Authors: Gallio Ezequiel , Machado Sabrina Finatto , Silva Francislene Junia Telles da , Cruz Nidria Dias , Gatto Darci Alberto 
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a deterioração causada por térmitas em madeiras de Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez, Cordia americana (L.) Gottshling & J. E. Mill., Melia azedarach L. e Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, após ensaio de preferência alimentar. Foram confeccionados 20 corpos de prova de cada espécie, com dimensões de 15 x 15 x 260 mm (tangencial x radial x longitudinal). Os parâmetros tecnológicos avaliados foram a massa específica básica (ρb), a perda de massa (PM), o módulo de elasticidade (MOE) e ruptura (MOR) provenientes do ensaio de flexão estática e a dureza. Finalizado o ensaio, a espécie com menor perda de massa foi a Melia azedarach, possivelmente devido à composição dos seus extrativos. Para as espécies Cordia americana e Parapiptadenia rigida, quanto às propriedades mecânicas, verificou-se redução significativa somente no MOE das amostras deterioradas em comparação com as do grupo controle. Conclui-se, portanto, que, a maior resistência da espécie Melia azedarach está associada à sua composição química, sendo que em quase todas as espécies madeireiras houve decréscimo nos parâmetros mecânicos (MOE, MOR e dureza Janka) devido ao ataque dos térmitas Nasutitermes.Palavras-chave: biodeterioração, cupins, propriedades tecnológicas, espécies florestais. TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES CHARACTERIZATION OF FOUR HARDWOODS DETERIORATED BY GENDER Nasutitermes TERMITES ABSTRACT:The objective of this work was to analyze the deterioration caused by termites in woods of Mezilaurus itauba (Meisn.) Taub. ex Mez, Cordia americana (L.) Gottshling & J. E. Mill., Melia azedarach L. and Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan, after food preference assay. Were made 20 test specimens of each species, with dimensions of 15 x 15 x 260 mm (tangential x radial x longitudinal). The physical parameters were the basic mass (ρb), the mass loss (PM), the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and rupture (MOR) from the static bending test and Janka hardness. After the test, the species with the lowest mass loss was Melia azedarach, possibly due to your extractives composition. For the species Cordia americana and Parapiptadenia rigida, about the mechanical properties, it was observed significant reduction only in the MOE of deteriorated samples compared to the control group. It's concluded that the Melia azedarach specie higher resistance it’s associated with your chemical composition, and in almost all wood species there was a decrease in mechanical parameters (MOE, MOR and Janka hardness) due to attack of Nasutitermes termites.Keywords: biodeterioration, termites, technological properties, forest species.
VARIAÇÕES MICROCLIMÁTICAS E PERIGO DE OCORRÊNCIA DE INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS EM FRAGMENTOS DE MATA ATLÂNTICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO CRISTOVÃO, SERGIPE
Authors: White Benjamin Leonardo Alves , Silva Maria Flaviane Almeida 
Published: December 2018

Clareiras, sejam elas naturais ou decorrentes de atividades antrópicas, alteraram as condições microclimáticas do ambiente que, por sua vez, afetam a sobrevivência da fauna e a susceptibilidade à ocorrência de incêndios florestais. Este estudo teve como objetivo mensurar as variações microclimáticas em uma área bem conservada e em uma clareira de quatro hectares localizadas no interior de fragmento de Mata Atlântica no município de São Cristóvão, Sergipe. Também buscou-se determinar qual o perigo de ocorrência de incêndios florestais em ambas as áreas. Para tal, foram utilizados sensores acoplados com data loggers, programados para registrarem os dados de temperatura do ar, umidade relativa do ar e temperatura do solo a cada 10 minutos durante o período de um ano. O índice de Angstron foi utilizado para determinar o perigo de ocorrência de incêndios florestais. Os resultados apontaram um incremento de 1,3ºC na temperatura média do ar; 3,6ºC na temperatura média do solo; e, uma redução de 10,2% na umidade relativa do ar média ocasionados pela abertura da clareira. O microclima na vegetação conservada foi mais estável. Gráficos das variáveis mensuradas foram plotados a fim de verificar as variações diárias e anual. As variações microclimáticas resultantes da abertura da clareira foram responsáveis por incremento no perigo de ocorrência de incêndios florestais.Palavras-chave: incêndios florestais, meteorologia, clareiras. MICROCLIMATE VARIATIONS AND FIRE DANGER IN AN ATLANTIC FOREST FRAGMENT IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF SÃO CRISTÓVÃO, SERGIPE ABSTRACT:Forest gaps, whether natural or caused by human activities, alter the microclimatic conditions, which, in turn, affect wildlife survival and susceptibility to forest fires. The objective of this study was to measure the microclimatic variations between a 4-hectare gap and a well-conserved closed-canopy area, both located in an Atlantic Forest fragment in the municipality of São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. The differences in the fire danger in both areas was also assessed. For this purpose, sensors coupled with datalogger were used to record air temperature, air relative humidity and soil temperature every 10 minutes during the period of one year. The Angstron index was used to determine the fire danger. The results indicated an increase in the gap of 1.3ºC in the average air temperature; 3.6ºC in the average soil temperature; and a reduction of 10.2% in the average air humidity. The microclimate in the closed forest was more stable. Profiles for the variables measured were plotted to verify variations throughout the day and the year. The microclimatic variations caused by the gap were responsible for an increase in the fire danger.Keywords: forest fires, meteorology, forest gaps.
IMPACTO DO USO DA TERRA NA EFICIÊNCIA DO SEQUESTRO DE CARBONO NO SUL DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Kazama Verônica Satomi , Corte Ana Paula Dalla , Rex Franciel Eduardo , Debastiani Aline Bernarda , Sanquetta Carlos Roberto 
Published: December 2018

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a eficiência do carbono sequestrado em diferentes classes de uso e ocupação da terra entre os anos de 1989 a 2016 do município de Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso, situado na fronteira sul da Amazônia. Foram utilizadas duas imagens orbitais da série Landsat (TM e OLI), ambas do mês de julho. Efetuou-se a seleção do melhor método de classificação do uso e ocupação da terra, testando-se algumas composições de bandas. A estimativa da eficiência do carbono sequestrado foi efetuada pelo índice CO2eflux. Para a classificação das categorias, foi selecionado o método de Máxima Verossimilhança, com composição de bandas: infravermelho médio 1, infravermelho próximo e vermelho. Em 27 anos, a área classificada como agricultura obteve um aumento de 172,90%, sendo a vegetação nativa a mais afetada (-45,26%) em perda de área. Neste período, identificou-se uma redução da média da eficiência do sequestro de carbono da vegetação nativa (48,48%) e da área total (52,17%), que ocorreu devido a perda da cobertura nativa, na qual consiste na cobertura de maior atividade fotossintética, portanto maior carbono fixado. Conclui-se que as alterações do uso da terra impactam na eficiência do sequestro de carbono da área de estudo no período analisado.Palavras-chave: análise temporal, CO2eﬂux, classificação digital de imagens. IMPACT OF LAND USE ON THE EFFICIENCY OF CARBON SEQUESTRY IN THE SOUTH OF THE AMAZON ABSTRACT:The objective of this research was to analyze the efficiency of the sequestered carbon in different land use cover between 1989 and 2016 in the municipality of Lucas do Rio Verde, Mato Grosso, located at the southern border of the Amazon. Two orbital images of the Landsat series (TM and OLI) were analyzed, both from July. The best classification method of land use and occupation was selected, and some band compositions were tested. The assessment of the efficiency of the sequestered carbon was made by the CO2eflux index. For the classification of the classes, the selected method was maximum likelihood, with composition of bands: medium infrared, near infrared and red. In 27 years, the area classified as agriculture increased by 172.90%, and the native vegetation was the most affected (-45.26%) in area loss. The work identified a reduction in the average of the carbon sequestration efficiency of native vegetation (48.48%) and the total area (52.17%), which occurred due to the loss of native vegetation, in which it consists of the coverage of greater photosynthetic activity, therefore greater fixed carbon. The study concludes that changes in land use impact on the carbon sequestration efficiency of the study area in 27 years.Keywords: temporal analysis, CO2eflux, digital classification of images.
ASPECTOS FITOSSOCIOLÓGICOS E INDICADORES DA QUALIDADE DO SOLO EM SISTEMAS AGROFLORESTAIS
Authors: Lenci Lucas Henrique Vieira , Souza Emanuel Fernando Maia de , Mascarenhas Adriano Reis Prazeres , Tsukamoto Filho Antonio de Arruda , Soares Gilderlon dos Santos 
Published: December 2018

Objetivou-se avaliar os atributos florísticos e fitossociológicos, os atributos físicos do solo e os estoques de matéria orgânica e carbono orgânico do solo de cinco sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs) da Região Central de Rondônia. Para isso, realizou-se o levantamento florístico para determinação da área basal, riqueza, diversidade e uniformidade das espécies. No processo de amostragem do solo, dividiu-se cada um dos sistemas em quatro quadrantes e coletou-se amostras indeformadas nas profundidades de 0cm a 20cm e 20cm a 40cm para determinação da densidade do solo, macroporosidade, microporosidade e porosidade total; e amostras deformadas nas profundidades de 0cm a 5cm, 5cm a 10cm, 10cm a 20cm e 20cm a 40cm para determinação dos estoques de matéria orgânica e carbono orgânico do solo. Os resultados foram submetidos à correlação de Pearson para verificar interações entre os parâmetros avaliados. Os atributos florísticos e fitossociológicos variaram consideravelmente entre os sistemas agroflorestais e, de modo geral, os diferentes arranjos de SAFs apresentaram atributos físicos próximos ou abaixo dos valores considerados críticos para crescimento radicular. Além disso, notou-se que os SAFs mais adensados e com estrutura do solo favorável ao desenvolvimento das plantas favoreceram maiores quantidades de matéria orgânica e carbono orgânico do solo.Palavras-chave: agroecossistemas, física do solo, estoque de carbono, desenvolvimento rural sustentável. PHYTOSOCIOLOGICAL ASPECTS AND SOIL QUALITY INDICATORS IN AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS ABSTRACT:This study aimed to analyze floristic and phytosociological attributes, soil physical attributes, and organic matter and soil organic carbon stocks in five agroforestry systems (AFS) in the Central Region of Rondônia. Floristic surveys were carried out to determine basal area, richness, diversity and uniformity of the species. In the soil sampling process, each of the systems were divided into four quadrants, and undisturbed soil core samples were collected at 0-20 and 20-40 cm depths to determine soil bulk density, macroporosity, microporosity and total porosity; disturbed soil core samples were collected at 0-5, 5-10, 10-20 and 20-40 cm depths to determine soil organic matter and carbon organic stocks. Pearson correlation was applied to evaluate significant interactions among the results. Floristic and phytosociological attributes varied considerably between agroforestry systems. In general, the agroecosystems showed soil physical attributes close to or below the values considered critical for root growth. Favorable soil structure and denser arrangements resulted in higher amounts of organic matter and organic carbon in the soil.Keywords: agroecosystems, soil physics, carbon stocks, sustainable rural development.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI (SI) TERINTEGRASI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI (PT) (Studi Kasus: STT Pagar Alam)
Authors: Muslim Buhori 
Published: December 2018

Abstraks Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis serta identifikasi berbagai masalah kebutuhan infomasi Perguruan Tinggi (PT), terutama pada bagian layanan kemahasiswaan, bagian layanan keuangan, serta layanan akademis pada PT. Metodologi Analisa yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah (penelitian) ini yaitu metode pengumpulan data, metode analisis dan perancangan sistem. Hasil yang dicapai adalah sistem informasi (SI) menjadi terintegrasi yang mampu mengefektifkan dan efisienkan pada bagian layanan mahasiswa, layanan keuangan dan layanan akademis serta menjadikan proses bisnis tersebut berlangsung secara efektif dan efisien. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya masalah-masalah yang dihadapi pada bagian-bagian inti PT, yakni bagian layanan keuangan, bagian layanan mahasiswa, serta bagian layanan akademis dimana akan mampu mengganggu proses bisnis yang ada, serta solusi yang dihadirkan dengan adanya sistem yang dapat terintegrasi pada bagian-bagian tersebut. Kata kunci: Informasi, Integrasi, PT, Akademis, dan Proses Bisnis Abstraction This study aims to analyze and identify the various problems of university information needs (PT), especially in the student services section, financial services, and academic services at PT. Methodology The analysis used in writing scientific work (research) is the method of data collection, method analysis and system design. The results achieved are integrated information systems (SI) that are able to streamline and streamline student services, financial services and academic services and make the business process effective and efficient. The conclusion of this study is that there are problems faced in the core parts of PT, namely the financial services department, student services section, and academic services section where it will be able to disrupt existing business processes, and solutions that are presented with a system that can be integrated in these parts. Keywords: Information, Integration, PT, Academic, and Business Process
ANALISIS INTEGRATED ENTERPRISES SYSTEM PT. RAMBANG AGRO JAYA METODE HUMAN ORGANIZATION TECHNOLOGY (HOTFIT)
Authors: Intan Bunga 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak : Enterprises System (IES). Penerapan Integrated Enterprises System (IES) saat ini masih mengalami kendala dan hambatan ditingkat penerimaan pengguna. Masih banyaknya hal yang bersifat operasional dan manajerial, membuat penerapan Integrated Enterprises System (IES) tidak berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini melakukan analisis terhadap hasil Evaluasi faktor-faktor kesuksesan penerapan Integrated Enterprises System (IES) dengan menggunakan Model Hot-Fit (Human Organization Technology – Net benefits). Model ini dipilih karena model ini dapat memberikan penjelasan dan memberikan evaluasi faktor penerapan sebuah sistem di PT Rambang Agro Jaya I dari sisi Teknologi (Technology), Manusia (Human), Organisasi (Organization) dan Net benefit. Keberhasilan penerapan Integrated Enterprises System (IES) di PT Rambang Agro Jaya I dipengaruhi oleh adanya dukungan dan dorongan dari pihak manajerial kepada para pengguna Integrated Enterprises System (IES) serta tersedianya kondisi fasilitas yang memadai di lingkungan rumah sakit untuk menggunakan Integrated Enterprises System (IES). Kata kunci: Analisis,Integrated Enterprises System (IES), Model Hot-FitAbstract : PT Rambang Agro Jaya I have been using the technology in data processing, by implementing the Integrated Enterprise System (IES). Application of Integrated Enterprise System (IES) is still experiencing problems and obstacles level of user acceptance. There are still many things that are operational and managerial, making the application of Integrated Enterprise System (IES) is not going well. This study analyzed the results of evaluation factors of the successful implementation of Integrated Enterprise System (IES) using Hot-Fit Model (Human Organization Technology - Net benefits). This model was chosen because this model may provide an explanation and provide an evaluation factor in the implementation of a system Rambang Agro PT Jaya I of the Technology (Technology), Man (Human), Organization (Organization) and Net benefit. The successful implementation of Integrated Enterprise System (IES) in PT Rambang Agro Jaya I was influenced by the support and encouragement from the managerial to users Integrated Enterprise System (IES) and the availability conditions of adequate facilities in the hospital environment for the use of Integrated Enterprise System (IES). Keywords: Analysis, Integrated Enterprise System (IES), Hot-Fit Model