bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of a Dynamic Orthosis on Manual Dexterity Among People With Parkinson’s Disease: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Jiménez-Barrios María , González-Bernal Jerónimo , Santamaría-Peláez Mirian , Collazo-Riobo Carla , Cubo Esther , Gabriel-Galán José María Trejo , Matthews Martin J. A. , González-Santos Josefa 
Published: November 2024

Importance: A dynamic elastomeric fabric orthosis could be a novel nonpharmacological treatment of motor symptoms among people with Parkinson’s disease (PD).
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the orthosis in improving manual dexterity among people with PD.
Design: A randomized trial with 60 participants (control group, n = 20; experimental group, n = 40). Manual dexterity was assessed in on–off states of the disease, with and without the orthosis.
Setting: Burgos University Hospital (Burgos, Spain).
Participants: Consecutive nonprobabilistic sampling. Patients were included if they had been diagnosed with PD, had motor symptoms in at least one upper limb, and attended the hospital’s neurology department. Participants were ages 48 to 89 yr, with an average disease duration of 5.38 yr (SD = 4.23). Exclusion criteria were tremor due to another neurological disease or a Montreal Cognitive Assessment score ≤26.
Intervention: The experimental group used the orthosis on the most affected upper limb for 2 mo; the control group participants did not receive the orthosis.
Outcomes and Measures: Manual dexterity was measured with the Purdue Pegboard Test, Minnesota Manual Dexterity Test, and Square Test. Paired t tests for related samples and analysis of covariance tests were used.
Results: Some participants improved on some manual dexterity items while wearing the orthosis. However, it was not sustained when the orthosis was removed after 2 mo of use.
Conclusions and Relevance: The orthosis may improve certain aspects of manual dexterity and functionality among people with PD, but only while it is worn.
Plain-Language Summary: The common motor symptoms and declines in manual dexterity that people with Parkinson’s disease (PD) experience can significantly affect their ability to perform activities of daily living as well as their quality of life. Manual dexterity is a strong predictor of the level of functional independence for people with PD. This study evaluated the efficacy of an elastomeric fabric orthosis to improve manual dexterity for people with PD. The study found that while wearing the orthosis the motor symptoms of PD were reduced and manual dexterity and upper limb functionality improved. Wearing the orthosis has the potential to enhance functionality, foster greater autonomy, and substantially improve the quality of life of people with PD.
Financial Technology and Financial Literacy: The Key to Post-COVID Success for E7 Agro-SMEs.
Authors: Shamim Akhtar  , Sania Sharif  , Stephanie Efua Frimpong  , Yi Cui  
Published: November 2024

Purpose- This study analyzes how financial literacy mediates the impact of fintech adoption on the performance of SMEs especially in operational and financial aspects among seven emerging economies during the COVID-19 pandemic recovery.
Study Design/Methodology/Approach - This study employed a quantitative research design, utilizing a cross-sectional survey methodology. The study analyzed the data gathered from 407 SEMs in seven emerging economies and examined their performance in two aspects. PLS-SEM was used to analyze data, and to evaluate reliability, two measures were employed: construct reliability (rho_A) and composite reliability (CR) whereas validity was examined through discriminant validity and construct validity.
Findings- The findings reveal a significant and positive relationship between financial technology (fintech) and financial literacy. Furthermore, fintech was found to have a positive and significant effect on SMEs' performance. Financial literacy also significantly mediates the relationship between fintech services and SME performance.
Practical Implications- To fully leverage the potential of fintech, policymakers and business support organizations in E7 countries should prioritize financial literacy programs for SMEs. By equipping SMEs with the knowledge to effectively utilize fintech tools, these programs can help enhance business performance. Additionally, fintech platforms should incorporate educational resources to guide SMEs in making informed financial decisions.
Originality/Novelty - This study's novelty is its exploration of financial literacy as a mediator between fintech adoption and SME performance in the COVID-19 recovery phase across E7 economies. The study aims to uncover gaps in existing research by highlighting emerging trends and ultimately contribute to a deeper comprehension of how these elements intersect and influence each other.
A COMÉDIA E O FREE SPEECH COMO PEDAGOGIAS DO TEMPO PRESENTE
Authors: Castro Michele Doris 
Published: November 2024

Esse artigo analisa como o aparecimento meteórico de comediantes de stand up reinterpretam o free speech (liberdade de expressão) na última década. Os quais passam a transitar em diferentes espaços midiáticos como palcos, teatros, programas televisivos, redes sociais, serviços de assinatura streaming se associando ao humor acrítico e dirigido à comercialização de produtos e serviços indicados em suas plataformas virtuais. Ao colocarem em evidência o estrelato individual e o consumo, esses comediantes assumem o que Camozzato (2014) define como pedagogia do tempo presente, ao ensinarem modos específicos de constituição de sujeitos, os quais priorizam o empreendedorismo na comédia e o consumo como formas de vida desejáveis. A pesquisa adota como metodologia, a etnografia de tela descrita por Balestrin e Soares (2017), a qual agrega técnicas utilizadas pela antropologia clássica à análise de imagens produzidas em áudio e vídeo no campo de cultura e da educação. E utiliza como material empírico, o episódio “Chelsea e o Racismo” que integra a série norte-americana Chelsea Does, disponível desde seu lançamento em 2016 na plataforma Netflix. Os resultados apontam para o emprego da comédia do gênero free speech como campo para produção de subjetividades do tempo presente.
Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Sweden
Authors: Joshi Niranjan , Lund Björn , Roberts Roland 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Assessing seismic hazard in stable continental regions such as Sweden poses unique challenges compared to active seismic regions. With diffuse seismicity, low seismicity rate, few large-magnitude earthquakes and little strong-motion data, estimating recurrence parameters and determining appropriate attenuation relationships is challenging. This study presents a probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Sweden based on a recent earthquake catalogue, which includes a high number of events with magnitudes ranging from Mw −1.4 to Mw 5.9, enabling recurrence parameters to be calculated for smaller source zones than in previous studies and with less uncertainty. Recent ground motion models developed specifically for stable continental regions, including Fennoscandia, are used in the logic tree accounting for their uncertainty, and the hazard is calculated using the OpenQuake engine. The results are presented in the form of mean peak ground acceleration (PGA) maps at 475- and 2500-year return periods and hazard curves for four seismically active areas in Sweden. We find the highest hazard in Sweden in the northernmost part of the country, in the post-glacial fault province. This is in contrast to previous studies, which have not considered the relatively high seismic activity on the post-glacial faults. We also find hazard to be relatively high along the northeast coast and in southwestern Sweden, whereas the southeast of Sweden and the mountain region to the northwest have low hazard. For a 475-year return period we estimate the highest PGA values to be 0.04–0.06 g in the far north, and for a 2500-year return period it is 0.1–0.15 g in the same area. Much remains to be addressed in regards to the intraplate seismicity in Sweden, including the homogenization of small local magnitudes with large moment magnitudes, the occurrence of large events in areas with little prior seismicity and the uncertainties surrounding the potential for large earthquakes on the post-glacial faults in northern Fennoscandia.
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An</strong></span>
Authors: Trần Công Khanh 
Published: November 2024

Bài viết tìm hiểu và đánh giá thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường tiểu học tại huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An. Tác giả thông qua phương pháp điều tra bằng bảng hỏi từ lãnh đạo, chuyên viên phòng giáo dục và đào tạo, cán bộ quản lý nhà trường, giáo viên của 11 trường tiểu học ở huyện Cần Đước và xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình; độ lệch chuẩn và xếp hạng. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, mặc dù công tác phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An trong thời gian qua được các cơ quan quản lý giáo dục và các nhà trường quan tâm và chất lượng đội ngũ có những kết quả tiến bộ, nhưng vẫn còn những hạn chế, bất cập cần khắc phục. Đây là cơ sở thực tiễn để đề xuất các biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An đáp ứng được các yêu cầu về số lượng, cơ cấu, năng lực chuyên môn và phẩm chất, nhằm đảm bảo hiệu quả quản lý giáo dục và thực hiện thành công Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 trong thời gian tới.
<p style="text-align:justify;"><strong>Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An</strong></span>
Authors: Đoàn Phạm Linh Phương 
Published: November 2024

Chương trình Giáo dục phổ thông 2018 đã nhấn mạnh tầm quan trọng của hoạt động trải nghiệm trong việc phát triển phẩm chất và năng lực của học sinh, đặc biệt là ở bậc tiểu học. Đây là giai đoạn quan trọng để hình thành nhận thức, nhân cách và kỹ năng sống cho trẻ em. Bài viết trình bày thực trạng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An, thông qua điều tra bằng bảng hỏi từ cán bộ quản lý, giáo viên và học sinh của 11 trường tiểu học ở huyện Cần Đước. Kết quả khảo sát được xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 mức độ để tính tỉ lệ phần trăm; tính điểm trung bình; độ lệch chuẩn và xếp hạng. Kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, mặc dù công tác quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An trong thời gian qua được các nhà trường quan tâm, có những chuyển biến mới về kết quả nhưng vẫn còn những hạn chế, bất cập cần khắc phục. Đây là cơ sở thực tiễn để đề xuất các giải pháp nâng cao chất lượng quản lý hoạt động trải nghiệm cho học sinh ở các trường tiểu học huyện Cần Đước, tỉnh Long An trong thời gian tới.
Uitwissing en herstel in eer en rechten. Een natuurlijk recht op vergeving?
Authors: Vandenbogaerde Jonathan 
Published: November 2024

Uitwissing en herstel in eer en rechten. Een natuurlijk recht op vergeving?
Wie strafrechtelijk veroordeeld wordt, moet opnieuw zijn plaats in de maatschappij kunnen opnemen. De maatschappij streeft de rehabilitatie van de veroordeelde na via rechtsfiguren die voortbouwen op de idee van een natuurlijk recht op maatschappelijke vergeving. Die gedachte roept evenwel meerdere vragen op: valt een (natuurlijk) recht op vergeving te verdedigen? Kan en mag een maatschappij vergeven? Zijn dergelijke rehabiliterende rechtsfiguren wel manifestaties van vergeving? Door een analyse van deze vraagstukken, waarbij het Belgische pluralistische regime van eerherstel en uitwissing als toepassingsgeval wordt genomen, wordt verdedigd dat geautomatiseerde, onvoorwaardelijke rehabilitatiemechanismen (zoals uitwissing) emanaties zijn van een maatschappelijk recht op vergeving.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE SUPERVISORY TRUSTEE LIABILITY SYSTEM IN ALGERIAN LAW: FROM REALITY TO DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zahira Benkhadra 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the legal framework governing supervisor liability in Algeria, with a particular focus on the evolution of relevant legislation and its practical implications.

Theoretical Framework: The study draws on established legal principles, particularly those related to civil liability and the concept of vicarious liability. Key theories and frameworks, including those pertaining to tort law and contract law, will be employed to analyze the legal basis for supervisor liability.

Methodology: A qualitative research approach, primarily involving a comprehensive review of relevant legislation, case law, and scholarly literature, will be adopted. This will be complemented by a doctrinal analysis to interpret and critically evaluate the legal provisions.

Results and Discussion: The research findings will shed light on the extent to which the Algerian legislator has successfully established a comprehensive legal framework for supervisor liability. It will delve into the specific conditions for imposing such liability, the scope of the supervisor's duty of care, and the available defenses to liability. The discussion will critically analyze the effectiveness of the current legal regime in addressing contemporary challenges and potential areas for reform.

Research Implications: The findings of this study have significant implications for various stakeholders, including legal practitioners, policymakers, and individuals who may be affected by issues of supervisor liability. By providing a clear understanding of the legal landscape, the research can contribute to the development of more effective legal strategies and policies.

Originality/Value: This research offers a novel contribution to the existing body of knowledge on supervisor liability in Algeria. By examining the historical evolution of the legal framework, identifying gaps and inconsistencies, and proposing potential reforms, this study aims to enhance the understanding of this complex legal issue and its practical implications.
Studies on the Occurrence of Canine Distemper in Gannavaram: Investigating Viral Prevalence and Impact in Domestic Dog Populations
Authors: Mohan N. J. Akhila , Rani N. Lakshmi , Suresh K. , Srinivas M. , Megha P. S. , Vishnudas K. V. 
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted at the Veterinary Clinical Complex, NTR College of Veterinary Science, Gannavaram to highlight the occurrence of canine distemper in dogs. A total of 3905 dogs of various breeds and age groups were screened for canine distemper based on clinical examination and case history. Of these, 72 dogs exhibiting neurological and other signs suggestive of canine distemper were subjected to PCR of which 44 cases were confirmed, resulting in an overall disease prevalence of 1.13%. Age-wise analysis indicated the highest occurrence (61.36%) in dogs aged 1 to 5 years, and males represented 59.09% of the cases among the affected dogs, majority were non-descript breeds 52.28%), and 93.18% of infected dogs were unvaccinated, These findings align with previous research, reaffirming the increased susceptibility of unvaccinated or incompletely vaccinated dogs to canine distemper. Additionally, the study noted breed- and age-related variations in disease prevalence, consistent with earlier reports. The results underscore the pivotal role of timely vaccination and booster administration in reducing canine distemper incidence. Regular vaccination is essential for maintaining protective immunity, particularly in dogs exposed to stressful environments, immunosuppressive factors, or direct contact with infected animals. These insights may help inform public health efforts and pet care strategies aimed at controlling the spread of canine distemper.
Medida de la relación entre la necesidad y compromiso de la justicia juvenil restaurativa y el aspecto psicológico de la reinserción del adolescente en conflicto con la ley penal en Lima sur
Authors: Gutiérrez Otiniano Juan Ernesto , Espinoza Pajuelo Luis Ángel , Cabrera Cueto Yda Rosa , Yunkor-Romero Yurela Kosett , Ochoa Pachas José Mario 
Published: November 2024

El estudio realizado es de carácter cuantitativo, estableciéndose que como existe relación entre la necesidad y compromiso de la justicia juvenil restaurativa y el aspecto psicológico de la reinserción social del adolescente que está en pugna con la norma penal, estimándose que dicha asociación es fuerte. Se desarrolló un diseño transversal, sin intervención, de nivel relacional, utilizándose el método inductivo, la técnica de la encuesta con items descriptivos y relacionales y, como instrumento la escala empleando la graduación de Likert. Los instrumentos lógicos fueron validados en su contenido y fiabilidad recurriéndose a los especialistas y a la prueba alfa de Cronbach respectivamente. Los resultados indican que, la fuerza de la relación es del 73,8 %, la cual es considerable.
Formulierung des Problems
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungIn diesem Abschnitt wird – zum besseren Verständnis des in der Folge zu diskutierenden iranischen Kontexts – in Ansätzen der Frage nachgegangen, mit welchen Problemen die Versicherungsmärkte in den islamisch geprägten Ländern konfrontiert sind.
Theologisch-rechtliche Diskurse in der Zwölfer-Schia rund um das Versicherungswesen
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungDas folgende Kapitel knüpft thematisch an Kapitel 2 an und diskutiert die Wahrnehmung des Versicherungswesens seitens der Rechtsgelehrten der Zwölfer-Schia, der maßgeblichen Rechtsschule des Irans. Hinsichtlich der Auswahl der zu behandelnden fuqahāʾ gestaltet sich eine eindeutige territoriale Eingrenzung auf den Iran schwierig, da der geistige Austausch zwischen den iranischen und den irakischen religiösen Zentren – also Qum und Mašhad einerseits sowie Naǧaf und Karbalā andererseits – traditionell sehr intensiv ist und zahlreiche ethnische Iraner (z. B. Khomeini und Sīstānī) auch im Irak aktiv waren bzw. sind.
Institutioneller Rahmen des iranischen Versicherungswesens im internationalen Vergleich
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungNach Samuel P. Huntington sind Institutionen „stable, valued, recurring patterns of behavior“1133, der Ökonom Douglas C. North bezeichnet Institutionen als „the rules of the game in a society“ bzw. „the humanly devised constraints that shape human interaction“.1134 Mit anderen Worten handelt es sich hierbei um Systeme von anerkannten sozialen Regeln, die kollektives Verhalten steuern. Meist treten diese Regeln in Form von Gesetzen und für deren Einhaltung verantwortlichen Behörden in Erscheinung. In Kapitel 1 wurde gezeigt, dass das Versicherungswesen eine relativ komplizierte Branche ist, der gleichzei tig enorme wirtschaftliche Relevanz zukommt. Es erfordert von den einzel nen Akteuren ein hohes Maß an Vertrauen und bedarf seinerseits besonderer öffentlicher Zuwendung sowie eines besonderen Regelwerks, welches in den meisten Staaten eben die Gestalt von speziellen Gesetzen und staatlichen Auf sichtsorganen annimmt. Dabei wird dem Schutz des Versicherungsnehmers, der als der schwächere Vertragspartner gilt, ein außerordentlich hoher Stellen wert beigemessen.
Entwicklung der iranischen Versicherungswirtschaft nach der Liberalisierung (2008–2020)
Authors: Forian-Szabo Viktor 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungIn den gut zwölf Jahren zwischen 2008–2020 war die Entwicklung Irans gekennzeichnet durch externe Schocks, außenpolitische Turbulenzen, wirtschaftliche Sanktionen, eine kurze Periode des Aufschwungs dank der Effekte des JCPOA-Vertrags (2016–2018) und eine erneute wirtschaftliche Rezession nach dessen Aufkündigung durch die Trump-Administration. Am Ende dieser Periode kam noch die COVID-19-Pandemie dazu, die auch die iranische Wirtschaft mit voller Wucht traf.
Surgical Outcomes of Decompressive Craniectomy among Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. A single-center Retrospective Study, Yemen
Authors: Shamsaldin Mohamed , Me’asar Mojahed , Siaour Hael S. , Al-Aswadi Abdulghani , Alashhab Noofel , Alfakih Sakhr 
Published: November 2024

Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a surgical procedure used to alleviate severe intracranial pressure and its complications in cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This retrospective study explores the surgical outcomes of DC performed on patients with severe TBI at 48 Modern Hospital in Sana'a, Yemen. The analysis focused on 31 male patients, aged 17 to 65, who underwent DC between January 2020 and December 2021. Collected data included patient demographics, mechanisms of injury, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, CT scan findings, treatment methods, and the time between injury and hospital admission. The outcomes were assessed using an extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) one year after surgery via structured phone interviews. All participants in the study were male, predominantly within the adult age range. The most common cause of injury identified was gunshot wounds, accounting for 48.4% of cases. The outcomes revealed that 48.4% of patients made a full recovery, 25.8% experienced disabilities, and 25.8% died. Poor outcomes were significantly linked to lower GCS scores upon admission, hemiplegia, abnormal pupillary responses, and extended hospital stays. The findings indicate that, while DC can lead to positive outcomes for TBI patients, factors such as initial GCS, pupil dilation, and hemiplegia serve as indicators of a poor prognosis. Optimal timing for the surgery may further improve results.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dengan Model Problem Based Learning di SMKN 9 Pinrang
Authors: Evi Nurhayati Kusumaningrum  , Riana T. Mangesa  , Agustiah  
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran PBL ( Problem Based Learning) sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran di SMKN 9 PINRANG pada mata pelajaran dasar desain grafis tahun pelajran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus dengan proses penelitian : merencanakan tindakan, melaksanakan tindakan siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III, mengadakan pengamatan selama berlangsungnya pembelajaran pada tiga siklus, mengadakan evaluasi pada tiap akhir siklus, menganalisis data hasil evaluasi dan hasil pengamatan serta mengadakan refleksi berdasarkan hasil analisis dan tanggapan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai meningkat hasil belajar siswa dimulai dari siklus I 80%, Siklus II 90% dan siklus III 100% berarti ada peningkatan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh gambaran bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sebagai usaha meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X.MM1 SMKN 9 Pinrang pada Mata pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning