bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THERMOPHYSICAL BASES OF PRODUCTION OF EFFECTIVE EQUIPMENT FOR GENERAL CRYOTHERAPEUTIC EXPOSURE
Authors: Baranov A. Yu. , Vasilenok A. V. , Sokolova E. V. , Shestakova O. A. 
Published: May 2019

Objectives. The equipment for general cryotherapy (WBC) has been used for more than 40 years without a clear understanding of the mechanism of therapeutic action, the technological conditions of patient safety, the nominal cost of energy in cryostation systems. Uncertainty in the fundamental issues of the production and operation of cryotherapy equipment has caused a gradual degradation of the WBC method in countries that have long determined the development of this section of cryomedical technology.Method. In Russia, thanks to the advanced development of the scientific basis of the production and operation of facilities for the WBC, this method is developing dynamically. Exports of cryo-therapeutic equipment are growing. In the foreign literature, the number of publications denying the effects of the WBC is growing. These articles describe research performed on foreign-made equipment, which is significantly inferior to Russian samples. Such publications discredit the WBC method, hamper the export of Russian equipment, and hinder the spread of effective treatment methods in Russia.Result. The results of the analysis of differences in design and technological parameters of domestic and foreign equipment are presented. The technique of numerical analysis and optimization of WBC technology is described. It is shown that the basis of the effectiveness of Russian equipment is rational design solutions and high power supply of cryostatting equipment.Conclusion. The individual technology of the procedures combines high therapeutic efficacy with relatively low energy costs, and also provides the traditional medicine principle of individuality of treatment. Research results should be popularized for the gradual distribution of single-unit installations in all medical facilities.
APPROACH OF PROCESSING, CLASSIFICATION AND DETECTION OF NEW CLASSES AND ANOMALIES IN HETEROGENIOUS AND DIFFERENT STREAMS OF DATA
Authors: Bagutdinov R. A. 
Published: May 2019

Objectives.The aim of the study is to search for effective methods and approaches to the processing of heterogeneous data streams and the management of problems of infinite length, conceptual evolution and conceptual drift. A heterogeneous data stream can have infinite length and contain structured or unstructured data. Processing a heterogeneous and multi-scale data flow is a major challenge for researchers. Most of the research focuses on solving problems of infinite length and concept-drift.Method.New class detection strategies are classified as parametric and non-parametric. This work is based on a non-parametric approach. The classifier works on the ensemble of three models. The separation generates a different number of classes in each fragment. Classes are calculated by applying the K-Medoid clustering method on each fragment. The effectiveness of the K-media clustering method is more suitable for a data set containing anomalies.Result.The developed algorithm is capable of processing heterogeneous and multi-scale data. Each instance that is present in the model belongs to only one class. Experimental work was performed on four samples of stream data of 2000 lines each. After performing the pre-processing, the multi-valued characteristics of the data were found in the data set.Conclusion.This paper presents an effective approach for processing heterogeneous data streams and managing tasks of infinite length, conceptual evolution and conceptual drift. The developed approach is based on the string matching parameter instead of the distance for processing the four tasks of data streams. The level of false positives in the developed algorithm is rather low and can be considered insignificant. The approach does not classify a new instance of the class as an existing class, but can effectively handle the functional evolution.
The Impact of a Procurement Implementation and Government Internal Control System on Goods/Services Procurement Fraud Prevention by Using Organization Ethical Culture as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Akbar Arasy Ghazali 
Published: May 2019

Abstract This study aims to empirically examine and prove the organization's ethical culture moderating impact on the relationship between e-procurement implementation and the government's internal control system with fraud prevention in procuring goods and services. Based on the purposive sampling method, 55 obtained samples were analyzed by using moderated regression analysis. The results show several findings, first, implementation of e-procurement has a significant effect on fraud prevention. Second, the government's internal control system has a significant effect on fraud prevention. The third and fourth findings indicate that the organization ethical culture is supported as a moderating variable. Keywords: e-procurement, government’s internal control system, organization ethical culture, fraud preventionPengaruh Implementasi E-Procurement dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Pemerintah terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pengadaan Barang/Jasa dengan Budaya Etis Organisasi sebagai PemoderasiAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris efek moderasi budaya etis organisasi terhadap hubungan implementasi e-procurement dan sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah dengan pencegahan fraud pengadaan barang dan jasa. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling diperoleh 10 sampel OPD yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan moderated regression analysis. Hasil menunjukkan beberapa temuan, pertama implementasi e-procurement berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud. Kedua, sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah berpengaruh terhadap pencegahan fraud. Temuan ketiga dan keempat menunjukkan bahwa budaya etis organisasi terdukung sebagai variabel moderasi. Kata Kunci: e-procurement, sistem pengendalian internal pemerintah, budaya etis organisasi, pencegahan fraud.
Editorial Future Education: Schools and Universities
Authors: Levine Michael P , D'Olimpio Laura 
Published: May 2019

While some may argue that universities are in a state of crisis, others claim that we are living in a post-university era; a time after universities. If there was a battle for the survival of the institution, it is over and done with. The buildings still stand. Students enrol and may (at times) attend lectures, though let’s be clear—most do not. But virtually nothing real remains. What some mistakenly take to be a university is, in actuality, an ‘uncanny’ spectral presence; ‘the nagging presence of an absence … a “spectralized amnesiac modernity with its delusional totalizing systems”’ (Maddern & Adey 2008, p. 292). It is the remains and remnants of the university.[1]Overstatement? Perhaps. We think many if not most administrators, at all levels, will likely dissent. So too will many if not most teachers and students. Trying to determine whether this is correct, or to what extent, by consulting polls and reading opinion pieces in various education journals and professional papers (e.g. Journal of Higher Education; The Campus Review; Chronicle of Higher Education) is likely to be of little help. In any case, it is the hypothesis (that universities and educational institutions generally are in a state of crisis), along with closely related ones, and concerns about what can be done in the circumstances, that have generated this special issue.This special issue highlights and illustrates that most of the contested issues regarding educational theory and practice central to how universities and schools should be, and how they should be run, are first and foremost questions of value rather than fact. They are questions regarding what we want, but more importantly what we should want, from our universities and schools; about what they should be and what students, teachers and administrators should be doing to facilitate this.[1] See Cox and Levine (2016a, b) and Boaks, Cox and Levine (forthcoming).
MATHEMATICAL CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY THROUGH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING APPROACH
Authors: Kurniati Kurniati , Kusumah Yaya S. , Sabandar Jozua , Herman Tatang 
Published: May 2019

This research aimed to examine the effect of the application of contextual teaching and learning (CTL) approach to the enhance ofÂ mathematical critical thinking ability (MCTA) of Primary School Teacher Students (PSTS). This research is an experimental study with the population of all students PSTS who took algebra subject matter of oneÂ university in the city of Bogor. The results showed: (1) the increase of MCTA of student who receive CTL better than students who receive TTL; (2) There are differences in the increase MCTA between students in groups of high MPA, medium MPA, and low MPA, both the student who received the CTL and TTL; and (3) There is no interaction between learning factors (CTL and TTL) with MPA (high, medium and low) toward the enhance of MCTA.Keywords: Critical Thinking Ability in Mathematics,Â Contextual Teaching and Learning Approach, Prior Mathematical AbilityÂ DOI: dx.doi.org/10.22342/jme.61.53
Politik Hukum Penyelesaian Konflik Pengelolaan Konservasi yang Humanis
Authors: Konradus Danggur 
Published: May 2019

This article discusses the phenomenon of mutual claims between state law and customary law in resolving conflict management conservation. In the conservation areas are several laws which claim to have the right to control and manage the area, namely state law, customary law, company law and so on. The centralistic legal politic in the Conservation Law now separates humans from their nature and has not yet integrated the local wisdom of indigenous peoples, so that it is far from the conservation law that is pro-indigenous, pro-justice, pro-poverty, and pro-local wisdom. Therefore, the legislative approach is not enough to overcome the complexity of the problem of conservation areas, but rather requires a holistic and progressive approach as an alternative solution. This article builds argumentation that integration of local wisdom in the legal politics of conservation area management is very necessary to maintain and manage human biodiversity and ecosystem areas. Social capital in indigenous law communities such as deliberation, honesty, harmony, not discrimination, is an important capital in overcoming various problems in resolving conflict management conservation.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas fenomena saling klaim antara hukum negara dan hukum adat dalam penyelesaian konflik pengelolaan konservasi. Dalam kawasan konservasi sendiri terdapat beberapa hukum yang saling mengklaim memiliki hak menguasai dan mengelola kawasan tersebut, yaitu hukum negara, hukum adat, hukum perusahaan dan sebagainya. Politik hukum konservasi yang sentralistis dalam UU Konservasi saat ini telah memisahkan manusia dengan alamnya dan belum mengintegrasikan kearifan lokal masyarakat hukum adat, sehingga jauh dari hukum konservasi yang pro masyarakat hukum adat, pro keadilan, pro kemiskinan, dan pro kearifan lokal. Oleh karenanya, pendekatan perundang-undangan saja tidak cukup untuk mengatasi kompleksitas masalah kawasan konservasi, melainkan memerlukan pendekatan holistik dan progresif sebagai alternatif penyelesaian. Artikel ini membangun argumentasi, integrasi terhadap kearifan lokal dalam politik hukum pengelolaan kawasan konservasi sangat diperlukan untuk memelihara dan mengelola kawasan keanekaragaman hayati dan ekosistem yang humanis. Modal sosial pada masyarakat hukum adat seperti musyawarah, kejujuran, rukun, tidak diskriminasi, merupakan modal penting dalam mengatasi pelbagai problem dalam penyelesaian konflik pengelolaan konservasi.
Kinerja Pengadilan dalam Lingkaran Kekuasaan Otoritarian
Authors: Isharyanto Isharyanto 
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to describe socio-juridically the performance of courts in authoritarian circles of power. The court is increasingly demanded attention by academics of constitutional law, along with the expectation of a role in the presence of power. Courts, of course by involving judicial apparatus, especially judges, are controlled by the executive but are able to negotiate their functions to support the government. Courts can provide legitimacy both internally and externally as well as being an effective tool for maintaining power. On this side, every regime of power has an interest of the court. Therefore, the idealita of the court then also related with independence, which is not only for the rule of law, constitutionality and human rights, but also in relation to globalization, free and efficient economic activities. If the judges are independent, they are basically protected from undue influence from those who can damage their impartiality. With variations that are not the same, but working in the same circle of power, courts in Singapore and Pakistan confirm these matters.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sosio yuridis kinerja pengadilan dalam lingkaran kekuasaan yang otoritarian. Pengadilan semakin dituntut perhatiannya oleh akademisi hukum tata negara, seiring harapan akan peran di hadapan kekuasaan. Pengadilan, tentu saja dengan melibatkan aparatur peradilan, terutama hakim, dikendalikan eksekutif akan tetapi mampu menempatkan negosiasi fungsi mereka untuk mendukung pemerintah. Pengadilan bisa memberikan legitimasi secara internal maupun eksternal sekaligus menjadi alat efektif untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan. Pada sisi ini, setiap rezim kekuasaan berkepentingan dengan pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu, idealita pengadilan kemudian juga berurusan dengan independensi, yang tidak hanya untuk supremasi hukum, konstitusionalitas, dan hak asasi manusia, tetapi juga dalam kaitannya dengan globalisasi, kegiatan ekonomi yang bebas, dan efisien. Jika hakim independen, mereka pada dasarnya dilindungi dari pengaruh yang tidak semestinya dari pihak-pihak yang dapat merusak ketidakberpihakan mereka. Dengan variasi yang tidak sama, namun bekerja dalam lingkaran kekuasaan yang sama, pengadilan di Singapura dan Pakistan memberikan konfirmasi atas hal-hal tersebut.
Kinerja Transportasi Penyeberangan Trans Maluku Dalam Menunjang Aktivitas Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Sihaloho Antonius , Jinca M Yamin 
Published: May 2019

Geography with a dominance of marine areas are scattered in small islands (island group), resulting in high transportation costs, the level of isolation, poor accessibility, lack of infrastructure and transportation affect to economic growth in the region Province of Maluku. These study are policy and case study, using the method of gap analysis, descriptive qualitative to find out how people's satisfaction with the performance, characteristics of transportation development priorities and strategies. In general, transport services is still far from adequate, although subsidies from the government, especially in the islands group in the East and South. Required system integration between modes of air transport services and water transport (pioneering sea transport, cruise people, and Ferry transportation).Keywords: Service Performance, Inter-islands Cluster, Regional Transport, Ferry Transport Geografi dengan dominasi wilayah laut yang tersebar di pulau-pulau kecil (kelompok pulau), mengakibatkan biaya transportasi yang tinggi, tingkat isolasi, aksesibilitas masyarakat miskin, kurangnya infrastruktur dan transportasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Propinsi wilayah Maluku. Pendekatan kebijakan dan studi kasus ini menggunakan metode analisis kesenjangan, deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan masyarakat, kepuasan dengan kinerja transportasi, karakteristik pembangunan transportasi dan prioritas strategi. Secara umum, layanan transportasi masih jauh dari memadai, meskipun subsidi dari pemerintah, terutama pada kelompok pulau-pulau di Timur dan Selatan. Sistem yang diperlukan integrasi antara moda, layanan transportasi udara dan transportasi air (angkutan laut perintis, pelayaran rakyat, transportasi penyeberangan). Kata kunci: Kinerja, Antar Kepulauan, Transportasi Wilayah, Transportasi Penyeberangan.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP KERJASAMA DALAM KOMIK AHO GIRL VOLUME 5 KARYA HIROYUKI (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Lusiana Lusiana , Irmayanti Desy 
Published: May 2019

Penulis mengkaji tentang “Pelanggaran Prinsip Kerjasama dalam Komik Aho Girl Volume 5 Karya Hiroyuki”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk pelanggaran dan strategi kesantunan dalam komik Aho Girl. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah (1) bagaimanakah bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama, (2) bagaimana strategi kesantunan on record (badly without redress)? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah komik Aho Girl volume 5. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dengan metode simak dan teknik catat dan dijadikan sebuah dialog. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Grice untuk mengetahui bentuk pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama, teori Brown dan Levinson untuk mengetahui strategi kesantunan on record yakni badly without redress. Tiga puluh data pelanggaran maksim terbagi ke dalam 3 data pelanggaran maksim kuantitas, 5 data pelanggaran maksim kualitas, 17 data pelanggaran maksim hubungan, dan 5 data pelanggaran maksim cara, serta strategi kesantunan terdapat 22 data bentuk perintah, 7 data bentuk memohon, dan 1 data bentuk keinginan.Kata Kunci: Aho Girl, pelanggaran prinsip kerjasama, pragmatik, strategi kesantunan
Aprendizagem de línguas in-tandem: um suporte inovador na aprendizagem de língua inglesa
Authors: Nunes Edi Marli da Silva , Ramos Wiliam César 
Published: May 2019

As novas tecnologias têm estabelecido um novo cenário para a educação convencional, inserindo o computador e a Internet como elementos de aprimoramento da aprendizagem de línguas. O ambiente de aprendizagem de línguas in-tandem insere-se nesse contexto. O presente artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar que esse ambiente de aprendizagem pode complementar a aula de inglês convencional. Para isso, analisamos três sessões in-tandem, realizadas a distância por meio do aplicativo msn messenger entre um participante brasileiro e outro mexicano, com base nas descrições de aprendizagem de línguas in-tandem. Os resultados indicam que esse ambiente de aprendizagem pode contribuir para a aprendizagem de língua estrangeira em aulas convencionais do Ensino Médio.
A produção das fricativas interdentais [] e [] na fala de brasileiros aprendizes do inglês: implicações ao processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Dutra Alessandra , Pedro Clara Salles Machado Hirche 
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho investigamos a produção das interdentais da língua inglesa, surda [P], como em with [´wIP], e sonora [D], como em that [´DEt], de acordo com o contexto: início, meio e final de palavra, a fim de compreender quais são as principais dificuldades que brasileiros aprendizes do inglês têm ao pronunciá-las e por quais fonemas eles as substituem. Em início de palavra, a fricativa interdental surda [P] representou 66, 67% das ocorrências e o fone [s] 33,33%. Não houve ocorrências de [f] e [t] nesse contexto. Em meio de palavra, houve 75% do fone [P] e 25% do [s]. Os fones [f] e [t] não foram produzidos nesse contexto. Em final de palavra, houve 66,67% de ocorrências de [P], 16,67% de [f] e 16,67 de [t]. Não houve a produção de [s] nesse contexto. A fricativa interdental sonora [D], em início de palavra, foi produzida em 13,33% das ocorrências e o fone [d]em 86,67%. Não houve ocorrência de [t] e [z] nesse contexto. Em meio de palavra, os informantes produziram o fone [t] para a fricativa interdental sonora em 100% dos casos.
Perfis de uso de estratégias de aprendizagem de alunos de ambiente virtual
Authors: Borges Vládia M. C. , Benevides Jr. Fco Tarcízio Cavalcante 
Published: May 2019

Neste estudo analisamos o uso das estratégias de aprendizagem dos alunos da Licenciatura em Letras: Língua Inglesa da UFC/UAB com o intuito de colaborar na composição do perfil desse estudante em ambiente virtual. Para tanto, aplicamos o Inventário de Estratégias para Aprendizagem de Língua Estrangeira em 21 turmas nos 11 polos que mantêm o curso. Os dados mostram que os estudantes dessas turmas possuem um perfil de uso médio de estratégias: 77 – alunos possuem perfil médio; 34, perfil alto e 19, perfil baixo. Os dados revelam, ainda, uma queda no uso de estratégias conforme contrastamos turmas mais antigas às mais recentes no curso. O ano de ingresso no curso mostrou-se inversamente proporcional ao nível de uso de estratégias indicado pelo instrumento de pesquisa. Com as leituras desenvolvidas durante esta pesquisa, em virtude da proximidade de conceitos, enxergamos a possibilidade de considerarmos as estratégias de aprendizagem como categoria de medição de níveis de autonomia de aprendizagem. Isto é, passamos a conceber as estratégias de aprendizagem como um elemento mensurável que pode indicar graus de autonomia, além de ser um dos mecanismos de desenvolvimento de autonomia de aprendizagem.
Uso de corpora em aulas de prática de redação de língua inglesa
Authors: Paiva Paula Pinto , Orenha-Ottaiano Adriane 
Published: May 2019

Neste estudo visamos a discutir aspectos relacionados aos corpora de aprendizes, assim como a descrever algumas características linguísticas encontradas em textos escritos por aprendizes da língua inglesa, no que diz respeito ao uso de colocações na produção de texto. Para esta pesquisa, analisamos as colocações empregadas com o verbo to have e com os substantivos prejudice e regret.
Ditados populares que abordam tempo e o ensino-aprendizagem de PLE/PL2
Authors: Torres-dos-Santos Danúsia , Nobre-de-Mello Ana Catarina Moraes Ramos , Silva Maria Emília Barcellos da 
Published: May 2019

O estudo das expressões fixas contribui para uma das grandes demandas do ensino de L2/LE - a aquisição de léxico. O binômio língua-cultura ganha contornos nítidos no contexto de ensino de uma LE/L2, exigindo do professor reflexão constante a respeito dos tópicos que delineiam a identidade linguístico-cultural da língua-alvo. Partindo-se do pressuposto de que tempo e cultura são indissociáveis, o professor de PLE/PL2 deve estar preparado para, em sala de aula, abordar a concepção de tempo do brasileiro. Este trabalho, apoiando-se na noção de linguagem do tempo (HALL, 1996), busca identificar aspectos da concepção brasileira de tempo. As chamadas expressões fixas apresentam-se das mais variadas maneiras no acervo fraseológico da língua, sendo difícil manter as fronteiras teóricas entre seus tipos. Considerando-se a definição de ditado proposta por Silva (1999, p. 14-15), selecionaram-se ditados populares concernentes ao tempo usados no Brasil. Constatou-se que há, na sabedoria popular, pelo menos dois tipos de expressões que abordam o tempo: a) expressões relacionadas ao conceito de clock time e b) expressões relacionadas ao conceito de event time (LEVINE, 1997). Pretende-se, assim, que este estudo possa auxiliar o professor de PLE/PL2 a abordar esse tema em sala de aula.
Capítulo VI Prácticas Comerciales y representaciones en el artesano de René Mardellat
Authors: Fernández-Cuevas María P. 
Published: May 2019

Mardellat, plantea como principales ideas, la realización de una investigación que establece de manera general el conocer la representación social que tiene el artesano francés en el terreno de la gestión comercial y sus implicaciones económicas para su salvaguarda y desarrollo en el contexto actual.
Mapa conceptual de la Ley Nacional de Justicia para Adolescentes
Authors: López-Téllez Denitza , Guerrero-Verano Martha G. 
Published: May 2019

La Ley Nacional de Justicia para Adolescentes publicada en el Diario Oficial del Poder Judicial de la Federación el 16 de junio de 2016, de observancia en toda la república, aplicable a las personas que tengan entre doce años cumplidos y menos de 18 de edad, a las que se les atribuya la comisión de una conducta tipificada como delito. Enfrentan un proceso especializado. Este mapa esquematiza el proceso penal que enfrentan estos menores.