bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Local corrosion of austenitic steels and alloys for heat exchanger tubes of nuclear power stations steam generators
Authors: Pisarevskii L. A. , Korostelev A. B. , Lipatov A. A. , Filippov G. A. , Kin T. Yu. 
Published: March 2019

Elaboration of modern domestic structural materials with increased corrosion resistance in contact with advanced heatcarriers of future reactor plants is an important problem at development of innovation projects of nuclear power engineering. Heatexchanging tubes are the critical components, which influence on the safety and reliability of steam generators operation. Corrosion properties of non-stabilized nitrogen-containing corrosion resistant steels of austenite class after cold deformation, thermal treatment and long-term thermal aging studied. It was shown, that silicon introducing into chrome-nickel steel, alloyed by nitrogen and molybdenum, results in increasing of its resistance against local kinds of corrosion and equated it on resistance against intercrystallite and pitting corrosion with particularly low-carbon steels and alloys. But the experimental 03Х18Н13С2АМ2ВФБР-Ш low carbon micro-alloyed steel, proposed for operation at a heat-carrier temperature of 450–500 о С, in the first version had a tendency to a decrease of resistance against local corrosion and impact resistance after long-term thermal aging at temperatures of 360 о С and higher. At present specifying of technological parameters of production and balanced alloying element content takes place, which prevents heat exchanging tubes properties degradation. Steel 03Х17Н13С2АМ2 which has higher resistance against local corrosion and strength comparing with 316LN and 08Х18Н10Т grades, can be taken as a candidate material for production of heat-exchanging tubes of steam generators of nuclear power stations having power reactors of water-water type. The new 03Х17Н9АС2 steel, resistant against inter-crystallite corrosion in high-oxidizing media, was proposed for tests of its operation under conditions of contact with lead heat-carriers instead of 10Х15Н9С3Б1-Ш (ЭП 302-Ш) steel.
DEMOGRAPHIC AND ETIOLOGIC INVESTIGATION OF GOUT ARTHRITIS CASES IN THE KARS REGION, A COMPARATIVE RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Allahverdi Ertuğrul 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Gout arthritis is a very common rheumatic disorder. The hyperuricemia develops due to increased serum uric acid synthesis and/or decreased renal excretion.
Material and Method: This study was conducted after permission was obtained from the Kafkas University Ethics Committee (KAU-26-06-2018-09). We included patients who presented to the Kars Harakani State Hospital and the Kafkas University Faculty of Medicine Orthopedics and Traumatology outpatient department between May 2012 and December 2018 and were diagnosed with gout arthritis into the study. The patients were divided into two groups as Group I (n:87) consisting of patients who received Allopurinol (Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor) at a dose of 100 mg 1x1 po for 4 weeks together with a purine-poor diet (provided as a list) and Group II (n:77) consisting of patients recommended abundant water consumption (2 lt/day), decreased tea consumption, increased milk and dairy products consumption and a purine-poor diet (given as a list) without the administration of any drugs. Both groups were called 4 weeks later for clinical follow-up and they underwent a physical examination and laboratory evaluations at the outpatient department. Treatment protocols were evaluated comparatively according to the uric acid levels and physical examination findings.
RESULTS: Group I received a xanthine oxidase inhibitor + purine-poor diet and consisted of 5 female and 19 male patients aged 18-60 years and 17 female and 46 male patients aged 60 and over. Group II received optimal Hydration + milk and dairy products + purine-poor diet and consisted of 24 females and 53 males aged 60 and over without any patients in the 18-60 years age group. Pretreatment uric acid levels and posttreatment 4th week uric acid levels were compared.
CONCLUSION: In addition to gout arthritis treatment with drugs, it is possible to treat these patients without giving any drugs by increasing the consumption of milk and dairy products together with optimal hydration.
Key Words: Gout arthritis, Xanthine oxidase inhibitor, optimal hydration, Milk
A STUDY ON ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN ADULTS WITH ACUTE FEBRILE ENCEPHALOPATHY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Sen Indranil , Bhattacharya Sougata , Bhakta Sourav , Ranjan Sumit 
Published: March 2019

Background: Acute febrile encephalopathy is a common clinical syndrome across the globe with the principal cause and manifestations differing according to the demographics. In developing nations like India primary central nervous system infections is the chief culprit.
Aim: To identify the etiology of acute febrile encephalopathy and to document the clinical manifestations on presentation. The patients were followed up till discharge and outcome was analyzed in relation with etiology.
Materials & Methods: This observational prospective study was done among 50 patients presenting with fever and altered mental status. History, clinical examination, biochemical investigations including cerebrospinal fluid analysis and neuroimaging was done to diagnose the cases individually. The statistical software SPSS version 2.0 was used for the analysis Categorical variables were expressed as number of patients or percentage of patients and compared across the groups using Pearson’s Chi Square test for independence of attributes. Continuous variables was expressed as mean and standard deviation and compared across the groups using Kruskal Wallis Test. An alpha level of 5% was taken, i.e. if any p value is less than 0.05 it was considered as significant.
Results: Out of these 50 patients 70% were due to CNS infections among which viral meningoencephalitis were the commonest cause. The other causes were leptospirosis, brain abscess, cerebral malaria, sepsis associated encephalopathy, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, neuroleptic malignant syndrome. 14% of patients had sepsis associated encephalopathy and these patients had the highest mortality
Conclusion: Acute febrile encephalopathy is a clinically heterogeneous syndrome with a number of causes. It is an important public health issue due to its steep mortality rate.
Keywords: acute febrile encephalopathy, meningoencephalitis, mortality, sepsis associated encephalopathy
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA PRODI ILMU HUKUM TERHADAP PERDA NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG PAJAK RESTORAN DI UNIVERSITAS AL WASHLIYAH (UNIVA) MEDAN
Authors: Muhlizar Muhlizar 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK
Salah satu tujuan didirikannya Negara adalah untuk memberikan kesejahteraan bagi rakyatnya, meningkatkan harkat dan martabat rakyat untuk menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Demikian juga Negara Republik Indonesia sebagai Negara merdeka dan berdaulat mempunyai tujuan dalam menjalankan pemerintahannya. Pembangunan di segala bidang dilakukan untuk membentuk masyarakat adil dan makmur berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-undang Dasar 1945. Namun diantara peraturan-peraturan tersebut terdapat hal-hal yang tidak konsisten, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan terjadinya penghindaran yang dilakukan wajib pajak, sebagaimana yang terjadi atas seperti pajak restoran. Dalam penghindaran pajak ini, wajib pajak tidak secara jelas melanggar undang-undang sekalipun kadang-kadang dengan jelas menafsirkan undang-undang tidak sesuai dengan maksud dan tujuan pembuat undang-undang. Metode pelaksanaan penyuluhan hukum yang kami lakukan yaitu dengan melakukan beberapa tahapan yaitu : persiapan, materi kegiatan, metode pelaksanaan evaluasi dan penyusunan laporan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini akan dikemas dalam bentuk Penyuluhan. Dalam penyampaian berbagai materi kegiatan, dilakukan dengan cara sebagai berikut: pertama disampaikan ceramah, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Pemungutan pajak Restoran merupakan suatu rangkaian kegiatan mulai dari penghimpunan data objek pajak restoran dan subjek pajak restoran, dengan penentuan besarnya pajak restoran yang terutang sampai kegiatan menerima pembayaran pajak restoran tersebut dari wajib pajak. Dari pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan yaitu dengan kegiatan penyuluhan hukum di prodi ilmu hukum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih minimmnya pengetahuan mahasiswa/i tentang perserta wajib pajak dan bentuk-bentuk yang terkenak pajak. Ole karena itu dengan penyuluhan hukum ini diharapkan mahasiswa/i akan memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman Perda 5 tahun 2011 tentang pajak restoran tersebut. Terkait masih kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa/i tentang pajak restoran dan Perda 5 Tahun 2011 oleh karena itu tetap diperlukan penyuluhan hukum, lokakarya maupun seminar yang bekelanjutan.
TENANT PPK UMN AL WASHLIYAH DALAM MENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Hanum Siti Fatima , Tiara Shita , Samran Samran 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK
Perguruan tinggi memiliki peran untuk memotivasi para mahasiswa dan sarjananya menjadi young entrepreneurs dan merupakan bagian dari salah satu faktor pendorong pertumbuhan kewirausahaan. Tujuan kegiatan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan (PPK) di Universitas Muslim Nusantara (UMN) Al Washliyah untuk menghasilkan wirausaha yang mandiri berbasis iptek dan siap beraktivitas di masyarakat. Metode pendekatan pada program PPK secara Participatory Action Learning System (PALS). Adapun tenant PPK UMN Al Washliyah adalah mahasiswa dan Alumni UMN Al Washliyah. Kegiatan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan dengan memberikan bimbingan, motivasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan konsultasi kewirausahaan.Kegiatan PPK UMN Al Washliyah telah melakukan kegiatan antara lain, yaitu memperkenalkan tentang kewirausahaan dan memotivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha pada kegiatan kuliah umum kewirausahaan islami, melakukan rekrutmen tenant peserta PPK UMN Al Washliyah, pelatihan kewirausahaan, peningkatan keterampilan berwirausahaan dengan magang, praktek dan kunjungan ke tempat usaha, memberikan modal usaha berupa peralatan penunjang dan bahan habis pakai, pameran produk, dan evaluasi kegiatan kerja tenant. Kegiatan PPK UMN Al Washliyah pada tahun pertama ini telah menghasilkan 5 (lima) orang wirausaha mandiri dan 15 (lima belas) orang sedang merintis berwirausaha.
PKM PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK KEPADA MASYARAKAT DESA TEMBUNG
Authors: Lubis Minda Sari , Meilani Debi , Yuniarti Rafita , Dalimunthe Gabena Indrayani 
Published: March 2019

Antibiotik merupakan obat yang penting digunakan dalam pengobatan infeksi akibat bakteri. Tingginya penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak tepat pada masyarakat disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang antibiotika yang menyebabkan meningkatnya masalah resistensi antibiotika. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Tembung tentang penggunaan antibiotika. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan Pengabdian masyarakat deskripsi, dengan metode pendekatan crosssectional, menggunakan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Total 30 responden dalam Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah penduduk Lingkungan III, Kelurahan Tembung, Kecamatan Medan Tembung, Kota Medan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Tembung entang penggunaan antibiotik yang tepat. Adapun Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah edukasi dan Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penggunaan antibiotika.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR DAN TEKSTUR CERPEN BENSIN DI KEPALA BAPAK KARYA MUHAMMAD SUBHAN MAJALAH HORISON EDISI FEBRUARI 2014
Authors: Pulungan Rosmilan 
Published: March 2019

Judul penelitian ini adalah Analisis struktur dan tekstur Cerpen Bensin di Kepala Bapak Karya Muhammad Subhan Majalah Horison Edisi Februari 2014. Analisis cerpen-cerpen merupakan kegiatan apresiasi. Sebab tujuan akhir dari pemahaman sebuah karya sastra adalah mampu mengapresiasinya. Sastra merupakan sebuah ciptaan atau sebuah kreasi diciptakan dari seorang seniman melalui bahasa yang mengesankan melalui pikiran, perasaan, dan pengalaman manusia yang diungkapkan secara luapan emosi spontan. Unsur yang membangun sebuah karya sastra adalah struktur, tekstur, dan konteks. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menganalisis cerpen-cerpen di majalah horison. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dan tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah struktur dan tekstur dalam cerpen-cerpen di majalah horizon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Teknik analisis datanya adalah teks cerpen-cerpen majalah horison. Hasil analisis cerpen-cerpen di Majalah Horison adalah : Secara struktur cerpen-cerpen Majalah Horison sangat menarik, dari abstraksi hingga koda cerpen-cerpen ini sangat membuat para pembaca penasaran.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Dijital Okuryazarlık Öz-yeterlilik Becerilerinin Farklı Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Gülçin , OCAK Gürbüz 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının dijital
okur-yazarlık öz-yeterlilik becerilerini cinsiyet, öğrenim görmekte oldukları
bölüm, anne ve baba eğitim durumu, mezun oldukları okul türü, bilgisayar erişim
olanakları açısından incelemektir. Çalışmada Ocak ve Karakuş (2018) tarafından
geliştirilen “Öğretmen Adaylarının
Dijital Okuryazarlık Öz-yeterliliği Ölçeği (ÖADOÖÖ)” olarak adlandırılan
Cronbach-Alpha iç tutarlık sayısı 0. 961 olan likert tipi ölçek kullanılmıştır.
Çalışmanın örneklemini Ege Bölgesinde bir üniversitede öğrenim gören 284
öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı güz
döneminde elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının dijital
okuryazarlık öz-yeterliklerinin yüksek olduğu, cinsiyetin bir alt boyutta
etkili olduğu, anne baba eğitim durumunun etkili olmadığı, bilgisayar
öğretmenliği bölümünün dijital okuryazarlık öz-yeterlik düzeyinin yüksek olduğu
ve meslek liselerinden mezun olan öğretmen adaylarının dijital okuryazarlık
öz-yeterlik düzeylerinin düşük olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
“TENSÎKÂT-I ADLİYYE: MAHKEME-İ TEMYÎZ” ADLI MAKALE BAĞLAMINDA MEHMED ÂRİF’İN TEMYİZ MAHKEMESİ HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: NESLİ Aslıhan 
Published: March 2019

Osmanlı Devleti’nde
Tanzimat dönemi, hukuk alanında yeniliklerin yapıldığı bir dönem olmuştur. Bu
dönemde yabancı ülkelerden iktibas edilen kanunların yanında, Ticaret
Mahkemeleri gibi bazı özel mahkemeler de kurulmaya başlanmıştır. Klâsik dönem
Osmanlı yargı teşkilâtında şer’iyye mahkemeleri ön plânda iken; Tanzimat
döneminde mahkemeler, görevlerine göre farklılaşmaya başlamıştır. Meşrutiyet
dönemi ise, adliye alanında çeşitli ıslahatların yapıldığı bir dönem olmuştur.
Çalışmamızda hukukçu kimliğine sahip Gümülcine mebûsu Mehmed Ârif’in, Temyiz
Mahkemesi ile ilgili görüşlerinin yer aldığı, İlm-i Hukûk ve Mukâyese-i Kavânîn
Mecmuası’nda 13 Ekim 1909 tarihinde yayınlanan “Tensîkât-ı Adliyye: Mahkeme-i
Temyîz” başlıklı makalesi inceleme konusu yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı, Osmanlı
Türkçesi ile yazılmış bulunan makaleyi Latin harfleri ile ifade ederek günümüz
Türkçesi’ne kazandırmak ve dönemin hukukî sorunlarını ortaya koymaktır. Nitekim
makalede, dönemin temyiz yargılaması alanındaki sorunlara değinildiği
görülmektedir. Bunun yanında çalışmada, Temyiz Mahkemesi’nin ortaya çıkış
süreci ve söz konusu makale yazarı hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmektedir.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARINDA MAKUL SÜREDE YARGILANMA HAKKININ İHLALİ
Authors: ŞAHİN İsmail 
Published: March 2019

Adil yargılanma
hakkının bir cüzü olan makul sürede yargılanma hakkı, ulusal ve uluslararası
düzenlemeler ile Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi (AİHM) ve Anayasa Mahkemesinin
çok sayıda içtihadına konu edilen ve davaların mümkün olan en kısa sürede
neticelendirilmesini amaçlayan temel bir insan hakkıdır. Bu hakkı ihlal edilen
kişiler için etkili bir iç hukuk yolu olarak 2010 yılında yapılan Anayasa
değişikliği ile bireysel başvuru imkânı getirilmiştir. Anayasa Mahkemesi de başvuruları
kabul etmeye başladığından bu yana makul sürede yargılanma hakkına dair çok
sayıda karar vermiştir. Bu kararlarda, Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesinin
yerleşmiş içtihatları gözetilerek davanın karmaşıklığı, tarafların tutumu,
yetkili makamların tutumu ve başvurucunun davanın
hızla sonuçlandırılmasındaki menfaatinin niteliği ölçütlerinin kullanılmasıyla
ihlal değerlendirmesi yapıldığı anlaşılmaktadır.&nbsp; Mahkemece bu değerlendirme neticesinde makul
sürede yargılanma hakkının ihlaline hükmedilen hallerde talep bulunması şartıyla,
davanın niteliği, geçen süre, taraf sayısı gibi ölçütler çerçevesinde de manevi
tazminata hükmedilmektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesi ve AİHM’nin içtihatları
incelendiğinde makul yargılama süresi aşılmasına rağmen, başvurucunun yargılama
sürecindeki kusur ya da ihmali, yargılama mercilerinin iş yükünde tahmin
edilemeyen krize dayalı geçici bir yoğunluk, deprem ve sel gibi mücbir sebepler
ve üçüncü kişinin davranışı nedeniyle yargılamanın uzaması hallerinde ise devletin
sorumlu tutulmadığı görülmektedir. 15 Temmuz darbe girişimi nedeniyle yargının
iş yükünün olağanüstü artışı ve bazı yargı mensupları ile personelinin
meslekten çıkarılmaları davaların görülme süresini uzatacaktır. Ancak, devletin
bu durum karşısında gerekli tedbirleri alması nedeniyle, Anayasa Mahkemesince makul
sürenin tespitinde darbe teşebbüsünün olumsuz etkisinin gözetilmesi
gerekecektir.&nbsp;
Analyses of Short Stories Using Lacan’s Psychoanalysis
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Arief , Listyarini Ikha 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Short stories tell story about imaginative people called characters, including the ones in the monthly magazines and online sources. The purpose of this research is to know the characteristics of the characters portrayed in the short stories published in monthly magazine “Nurul Hayat” and online sources. This research is qualitative descriptive. The subject of research is 15 short stories; 12 short stories from monthly magazine “Nurul Hayat” and three short stories from websites. Data collection tools use documentation. Data analysis techniques are using Miles and Huberman techniques. The results indicate that the short stories published in “Nurul Hayat” magazines and in the website deliver positive and constructing ideas. Those stories tell that as a person we should not easily give up when facing difficult obstacles. They also say that all obstacles can be overcome as Lord does not create them exceeding the human capability. It means that when we try our best, there will be solutions to the problems we face. For that, the researchers agree if these kinds of stories will be used as teaching media to the children.Keywords: lacanian psychoanalyses, short stories Abstrak. Cerita pendek (cerpen) mengisahkan tentang orang khayalan yang disebut karakter, termasuk cerpen-cerpen dalam majalah bulanan dan online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik tokoh-tokoh yang digambarkan di dalam cerita pendek yang terbit dalam majalah bulanan “Nurul Hayat” dan sumber online lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 cerita pendek; 12 cerita pendek dari majalah bulanan “Nurul Hayat” dan tiga cerita pendek dari sumber online. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik Miles and Huberman. Hasil dari peneltiian ini mengindikasikan bahwa cerpen-cerpen yang terbit dalam majalah bulanan “Nurul Hayat” dan sumber online memberikan ajaran positif dan membangun. cerpen-cerpen itu mengajarkan bahwa kita tidak boleh menyerah dengan mudah ketika kita menghadapi berbagai macam masalah. cerpen-cerpen tersebut juga mengisahkan bahwa semua masalah dapat diatasi seperti pepatah yang mengatakan bahwa Tuhan tidak memberikan cobaan melebihi kemampuan manusia. ini berarti bahwa ketika kita mencoba yang terbaik, maka akan ada solusi untuk masalah yang kita hadapi. untuk itu peneliti setuju jika cerpen digunakan sebagai media bahan ajar.Kata kunci: psikoanalisis Lacan, cerita pendek
Evaluative Language as Portrayed in The Texas Chainsaw Massacre Movie Review by Roger Ebert: An Appraisal Analysis
Authors: Crystalia Eva , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. This paper analyzes the appraisal system of The Texas Chainsaw Massacre movie review by Roger Ebert. This study aims at analyzing the evaluation given by the reviewer toward the movie. The data of this research are all clauses containing appraising items toward the movie. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method and analytical frameworks suggested by Martin and White (2005) and Martin and Rose (2003) on appraisal system in systemic functional linguistics (SFL). Based on the analysis, the researcher found that the kind of appraising item mostly used by the reviewer is attitudinal lexis (35%) and the least used items are relational process (1%) and modality clause (1%). The attitude is mostly appreciation (59%), followed by affect (26%) and judgment (15%). For the engagement, the evaluations are classified as monogloss (99%) and heterogloss (1%). For the graduation, the evaluations are classified as down-scaled (76%) and up-scaled (24%). It can be concluded that the reviewer tends to use attitudinal lexis in his evaluation. The evaluations are mostly sourced from the reviewer himself. The reviewer tends to evaluate things more than people, and his evaluations are mostly to be negative toward the movie.Keywords: appraisal system; movie review; evaluation languageAbstrak. Paper ini membahas tentang sistem appraisal pada teks review yang ditulis oleh Roger Ebert dari film The Texas Chainsaw Massacre. Data penelitian mencakup seluruh klausa dalam teks review yang dikaji yang memuat kata-kata appraisal terhadap film yang ditelaah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kerangka analisis yang dikemukakan oleh Martin, Rose, dan White tentang sistem appraisal dalam linguistik sistemik fungsional (SFL). Hasil analisis menyatakan bahwa lebih banyak menggunakan attitudinal lexis (35%), dan sedikit menggunakan proses relasional (1%) dan klausa modalitas (1%). Jenis-jenis attitude yang digunakan adalah apresiasi (59%), afek (26%), dan judgement (15%). Dalam engagement, jenis evaluasi yang digunakan meliputi monogloss (99%) dan heterogloss (1%). Dalam graduation, evaluasi dilakukan secara down-scaled (76%) dan up-scaled (24%). Sumber evaluasi sebagian besar berasal dari penelaah (reviewer) sendiri. Sebagian besar materi yang dievaluasi adalah benda daripada orang, dan penilaian terhadap film ini cenderung negatif. Kata kunci: sistem appraisal; teks telaah film; bahasa evaluatif