bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rate of displacement for Jakob Type 1 lateral condyle fractures treated with a cast
Authors: Zale C. , Winthrop Z. A. , Hennrikus W. 
Published: March 2018

Purpose The aim of this retrospective study is to report the rate of displacement of Jakob Type 1 lateral condyle fractures that were initially treated in a cast. Methods We performed a retrospective review of all patients that were treated for a non-displaced (Jakob Type 1 < 2 mm) lateral condyle fracture of the humerus at our institution between 2002 and 2015. Results A total of 59 patients were initially treated with casting. Five fractures displaced and were converted to a closed pinning treatment plan with a conversion rate of 8.5%. There was a mean of 13.2 days (4 to 21) between treatment by initial casting and closed pinning. Conclusion This study demonstrates an 8.5% displacement and conversion rate from cast treatment to closed pinning for initially non-displaced Jakob Type 1 lateral condyle fractures of the humerus. The internal oblique radiograph is most accurate to determine displacement. We recommend obtaining an internal oblique view at initial evaluation and at follow-up in the cast for lateral condyle fractures. To minimize movement at the fracture site, we recommend treating Jakob Type 1 lateral condyle fractures with a long arm cast with the elbow at 90° and the forearm in the supine position with a sling-loop design. Level of Evidence IV – retrospective therapeutic study
„Wir lieben ja die Polen...“
Authors: Zajas Paweł 
Published: March 2018

SummaryThe article sketches the potential of Siegfried Unseld Archive (Deutsches Literaturarchiv Marbach) for research in Polish literature transfer to German-speaking countries. The study touches upon the methodological issues vital for archivists and for literary translation sociology. The author analyses the problem of proper presentation of documents, which helps to avoid ‘archive positivism.’ Within the scope of literary transfer historiography, the paper presents the ‘bibliogenesis’ of Polish literature translation into German in Suhrkamp Verlag. Based on comprehensive archive material, it shows the dynamics of publishing proposals, sketches the profiles of literary intermediaries, and includes the collected data into four case studies. The first refers to the figure of Siegfried Unseld as to an active agent in Polish-German literary transfer, the second discusses the function of Polish and German literary agencies, the third is a proposal of ‘exclusion historiography,’ namely incorporating not realised (though taken into consideration) publishing projects into the studies in reception, while the last one insights into an insufficiently researched aspect of foreign cultural policy connection with the publishing field.
Verb Forms Functioning in Cyril Turovskij’s Homilies
Authors: Žolobov Oleg , Novak Maria 
Published: March 2018

Summary
The article issue is verbs functioning in the works of Old Russian writer Cyril Turovskij (the second half of the 12th century). It is being considered in details for the first time on the base of the earliest source, Tolstovskij Sbornik (the second half of the 13th century). Since Cyril’s homilies were addressed to a wide range of listeners and readers, they had to be based on clear and straightforward language forms related, however, to literary standards. The article describes following features of Cyril’s language: the earliest usage of “praesens historicum”; exclusive usage of aorist forms with additional endings (начатъ type); distinctive character of aorist рѣша; unusually broad usage of 2 Sg. aorist forms; usage of perfective imperfect forms and imperfects with additional endings; standardized usage of Future I forms; individual cases of imperative usage. A certain similarity of verbs functioning in Cyril’s homilies and The Tale of Igor’s Campaign is detected.
Multidimensional Copula Models for Parallel Development of the Us Bond Market Indices
Authors: Komorník Jozef , Komorníková Magdaléna , Bacigál Tomáš , Nguyen Cuong 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Stock and bond markets co-movements have been studied by many researchers. The object of our investigation is the development of three U.S. investment grade corporate bond indices. We concluded that the optimal 3D as well as partial pairwise 2D models are in the Student class with 2 degrees of freedom (and thus very heavy tails) and exhibit very high values of tail dependence coefficients. Hence the considered bond indices do not represent suitable components of a well-diversified investment portfolio. On the other hand, they could make good candidates for underlying assets of derivative instruments.
Moderate Load Resisted Sprints Do Not Improve Subsequent Sprint Performance in Varsity-Level Sprinters
Authors: Thompson Kyle M.A. , Whinton Alanna K. , Ferth Shane , Spriet Lawrence L. , Burr Jamie F. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Thompson, K, Whinton, AK, Ferth, S, Spriet, LL, and Burr, JF. Moderate load resisted sprints do not improve subsequent sprint performance in varsity-level sprinters. J Strength Cond Res 35(1): 72–77, 2021—Resisted sprint training (RST) is commonly used for performance enhancement in athletics and team sports to develop acceleration ability. Evidence suggests that RST may be effective as a short-term intervention to improve successive sprints. Although these improvements have been measured in team sport athletes, limited research has considered the acute effects of RST training in sprint-trained athletes. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to determine whether performing RST with varsity-level sprinters using sled-equivalent resistive loads of ∼45% body mass results in a potentiation effect, leading to improvements in subsequent maximal sprint performance over 0–5 m and 0–20 m. Competitive sprinters (n = 20) were randomly assigned to perform a pre/post maximal 20-m sprint separated by either 3 resisted (RST group) or unresisted (URS group) sprints. The RST or URS protocol was performed on 4 occasions separated by at least 7 days. No significant differences were observed between the RST and URS groups comparing changes in sprint times over 0–5 m (URS Δ <0.01 ± 0.03 seconds, RST Δ <0.01 ± 0.03 seconds) and 0–20 m (URS Δ 0.013 ± 0.04 seconds, RST Δ <0.01 ± 0.04 seconds). We conclude that resisted sprints using sled-equivalent loads of 45% body mass are ineffective at inducing a potentiating effect on subsequent sprint performance in varsity-level sprinters. In this population of trained athletes, greater loads may be necessary to induce a potentiating effect.
Inter-scallop separations of the posterior leaflet of the mitral valve: an important cause of ‘pathological’ mitral regurgitation in rheumatic heart disease screening
Authors: Hunter L. D. , Monaghan M. , Lloyd G. , Pecoraro A. J. K. , Doubell A. F. , Herbst P. G. 
Published: March 2018

Summary
The 2012 World Heart Federation (WHF) criteria for echocardiographic diagnosis of rheumatic heart disease (RHD) identify that the finding of ‘pathological’ mitral regurgitation (MR) in a screened individual increases the likelihood of detecting underlying RHD. Cases of isolated ‘pathological MR’ are thus identified as ‘borderline RHD’. A largescale echocardiographic screening program (Echo in Africa) in South Africa has identified that inter-scallop separations of the posterior mitral valve leaflet (PMVL) can give rise to ‘pathological’ MR. The authors propose that this entity in isolation should be identified and excluded from the WHF ‘borderline RHD’ category. In this case report, we present two examples of ‘pathological’ MR related to inter-scallop separation from the Echo in Africa image database. We further provide screening tips for the accurate identification of this entity.
Incidence and Costs of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome Among Infants With Medicaid: 2004–2014
Authors: Winkelman Tyler N.A. , Villapiano Nicole , Kozhimannil Katy B. , Davis Matthew M. , Patrick Stephen W. 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVES:
To describe incidence, health care use, and cost trends for infants with neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) who are covered by Medicaid compared with other infants.

METHODS:
We used 2004–2014 hospital birth data from the National Inpatient Sample, a nationally representative sample of hospital discharges in the United States (N = 13 102 793). Characteristics and trends among births impacted by NAS were examined by using univariate statistics and logistic regression.

RESULTS:
Medicaid covered 73.7% of NAS-related births in 2004 (95% confidence interval [CI], 68.9%–77.9%) and 82.0% of NAS-related births in 2014 (95% CI, 80.5%–83.5%). Among infants covered by Medicaid, NAS incidence increased more than fivefold during our study period, from 2.8 per 1000 births (95% CI, 2.1–3.6) in 2004 to 14.4 per 1000 births (95% CI, 12.9–15.8) in 2014. Infants with NAS who were covered by Medicaid were significantly more likely to be transferred to another hospital and have a longer length of stay than infants without NAS who were enrolled in Medicaid or infants with NAS who were covered by private insurance. Adjusting for inflation, total hospital costs for NAS births that were covered by Medicaid increased from $65.4 million in 2004 to $462 million in 2014. The proportion of neonatal hospital costs due to NAS increased from 1.6% in 2004 to 6.7% in 2014 among births that were covered by Medicaid.

CONCLUSIONS:
The number of Medicaid-financed births that are impacted by NAS has risen substantially and totaled $462 million in hospital costs in 2014. Improving affordable health insurance coverage for low-income women before pregnancy would expand access to substance use disorder treatment and could reduce NAS-related morbidity and costs.
Dental age estimation in brazilian older adults: report of two cases
Authors: Fernandes Mário Marques , Azevedo Alana De Cassia Silva , Deitos Alexandre Raphael , Biazevic Maria Gabriela Haye , Oliveira Rogério Nogueira 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE: report two cases of age estimation using the method developed by Kvaal et al. (1995).CASE DESCRIPTION: two males, apparently older and without identity documents, underwent age estimation tests by the Public Ministry in order to estimate chronological age. This method proposes a specific formula for dental elements present with error margin of 11.5 years. After this stage, new civil records were carried out, entitling the cases to some social benefits.CONCLUSION: age estimation in living individuals is a challenge but significantly important in the civil and penal spheres, and Kvaal’s technique may be used in Brazilian older adults.
Comparison of cleaning methods on debris, surface roughness and static friction of retrieved stainless steel archwires
Authors: Mattiello Fabiano Dalla Lana , Matje Paulo Ricardo Baccarin , Kim Kim Beom , Mota Eduardo Gonçalves , Araújo Eustáquio Afonso , De Lima Eduardo Martinelli 
Published: March 2018

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the amount of debris, surface roughness and static friction in retrieved stainless steel (SS) archwires after four weeks of intraoral exposure and afterwards compare the effects of different cleaning methods.METHODS: The sample gathered seventeen as-received and eighty-five retrieved SS archwire segments, which were allocated in cleaning method groups (N=17): retrieved (RT); sodiumbicarbonate jet (SB-jet); ultrasonic cleaner (U-sonic); alcohol soaked gauze (A-gauze); and steel wool sponge (S-wool). Debris (SEM images), surface roughness (rugosimeter) and static friction(universal testing machine) were compared between as-received and retrieved SS wires and between cleaning method groups.RESULTS: Debris and surface roughness were statistically higher in RT wires than in as-received (p<0.001), whereas static friction showed no statistical difference (p>0.05). Debris were significantly lower in groups A-gauze and S-wool than in groups RT, SB-jet and U-sonic (p<0.001). Surface roughness was statistically lower in group S-wool compared to other groups (p<0.001). Static friction showed no statistical difference between cleaning methods (p>0.05).CONCLUSION: Retrieved SS archwires showed higher debris and surface roughness than asreceived, after four-weeks intraorally. A-gauze and S-wool were effective cleaning methods to control debris, but only S-wool has reduced surface roughness.
O enigma da aquisição da linguagem de Kaspar Hauser à luz do gerativismo
Authors: De Carvalho Margarete G. M. , De Oliveira Carmem Elisabete 
Published: March 2018

Este artigo relaciona a trajetória do comportamento linguístico do protagonista do filme de 1974, O Enigma de Kaspar Hauser, do diretor alemão Werner Herzog, aos fenômenos de aquisição da linguagem e da competência linguística inata, postulados pelo gerativismo e investiga como eles se revelam na prática de um falante que adquiriu tardiamente a linguagem verbal. A Teoria Gerativista postula a existência de um dispositivo de aquisição da linguagem com o qual o indivíduo nasce e que, em contato com uma língua natural, gera a gramática da língua a que estiver exposto, desenvolvendo a capacidade de comunicação. O presente trabalho é uma análise ficcional em forma de estudo de caso, do tipo descritivo e exploratório, de cunho qualitativo. Esta análise ficcional, relacionada ao gerativismo, corrobora a ideia de que é possível alguém que tenha ficado sem contato com outros humanos, como foi o caso de Kaspar, desenvolver a linguagem verbal ainda que tardiamente, porém com algumas limitações, especialmente relacionadas ao pensamento abstrato que possibilita a compreensão da representatividade dos signos linguísticos.
Os autores modernos e contemporâneos: uma revisão histórica sobre o conceito de autoria no ocidente
Authors: Menezes Helena Carvalhais 
Published: March 2018

A obra contemporânea é aberta. Um projeto infinito, espacial e temporalmente, amplamente difundido e escrito por múltiplos autores. Muitos teóricos consideram o que ficou conhecido como revolução da hipermídia um marco para a democratização da informação; os mais pessimistas chegam a vaticinar o fim do pensamento crítico e o desaparecimento do livro. No entanto, esta “revolução” não representa, de modo algum, uma ruptura completa do papel do leitor e do autor sobre o texto. Usando como fundamentos a obra de Michel Foucault, O que é um autor?, e a crítica homônima de Roger Chartier, este artigo tem como objetivo discutir e analisar o conceito de autoria enquanto uma construção política e social, com um olhar voltado para a teoria de longa duração histórica.
Revisiting Recognition and Redistribution and Extending the Borders
Authors: Hobson Barbara 
Published: March 2018

This article revisits the recognition and redistribution debates emerging from Nancy Fraser’s 1995 agenda article underscoring the dangers in the rise of identity politics and displacement of economic justice in postsocialist age. Júlia Szalai has been a crucial actor in reshaping the research on recognition struggles, and I will focus on the important contribution of her research on the Roma. Looking beyond dichotomy in recognition and redistribution, Szalai’s research has highlighted the interplay and overlapping configurations in recognition struggles: their institutional and historical embeddedness and their emphasis on political agency and voice. Her analysis of the multiple and interacting processes of exclusion of the Roma in Central Europe, including the spatial, educational and employment dimensions and the lack of political representation, reflect a near congruence in misrecognition and malredistribution. Her research highlights shifts in the discourse from the cultural wars to the redistributional wars in neo-liberal market economies between those who have lost status and income in the dominant population and the most vulnerable (minority and migrant populations). Finally, Szalai’s research and writings have extended the theoretical and empirical borders on recognition struggles, engaging with the frameworks of intersectionalities and capabilities both of which offer lenses for revealing complex inequalities and the tensions within the paradigms for social justice that have inspired my own research.
Estimación de la producción de madera obtenida durante la operación de arrastre utilizando búfalos de agua (Bubalus bubalis), en plantaciones de Gmelina arborea roxb, Limón, Costa Rica
Authors: Villalobos-Barquero Verónica , Meza-Montoya Alejandro 
Published: March 2018

<p>Se evaluó la operación de arrastre en cinco fincas ubicadas en Sahara de Bataán (entre las coordenadas 83°20'32"O, 10°05'09"N), Limón, Costa Rica. Mediante un estudio de tiempos (T) y movimientos (M)) se recolectaron datos de dos condiciones de aprovechamiento: raleo y tala rasa, dos métodos de arrastre con búfalos: sulky y cadenas, así como de los distintos búfalos utilizados: búfalo 1 y búfalo 2. Se verificó por medio de pruebas de normalidad, análisis de varianzas, prueba de Tukey (distribución de datos normales) y Bonferroni (distribución de datos que no mostraron un comportamiento normal) las siguientes hipótesis: H<sub>o</sub>: No existe diferencia estadística entre: a) tratamiento silvicultural aplicado, b) método de arrastre utilizado y c) búfalo utilizado para el arrastre y la H<sub>a</sub>: existe diferencia estadística entre los grupos de datos antes mencionados.</p><p>Las variables evaluadas fueron distancia de arrastre en metros (D), número de fustes arrastrados (N), duración total de la jornada en horas (T), volumen en metros cúbicos (V), eficiencia en porcentaje (E) y producción en metros cúbicos por hora, el análisis se realizó para cada uno de los ciclos de producción y para cada una de las jornadas evaluadas.</p><p>Con el propósito de predecir la producción del arrastre de madera en troza con búfalos de agua, se construyeron modelos de regresión según la metodología propuesta por Hughell (1990). Las ecuaciones de mejor ajuste fueron escogidas según variables como el coeficiente de variación y el coeficiente de determinación R<sup>2</sup> ajustado y fueron validadas con un 25% de los datos previamente aislados y escogidos al azar.</p><p>Se obtuvieron dos modelos para estimar la producción de madera en troza de melina arrastrada por el búfalo en dos condiciones de aprovechamiento: raleo (a) y tala rasa (b), los cuales se muestran a continuación:</p><p>a) Producción (m<sup>3</sup>/h) = 1,633 + 0,154*V – 0,002*D – 0,109*T, con un R<sup>2</sup> de 93,2%.</p><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> </span></p><p>b) Producción (m<sup>3</sup>/h) = 5,042 + 0,199*V - 0,001*D - 0,275*T - 0,041*E, con un R<sup>2 </sup>de 86,7%.</p>
Estructura horizontal de seis especies de árboles maderables en bosques intervenidos de la Zona Norte de Costa Rica
Authors: Lizano-López Marvin Vinicio 
Published: March 2018

Se analizó la estructura horizontal mediante resultados de abundancia y dominancia absoluta para seis especies de árboles maderables, en bosques intervenidos de la Zona Norte de Costa Rica. Se eligieron 30 Unidades de Manejo Forestal (UMF), con áreas efectivas de bosque ≥ 30 ha, se dividieron en dos sectores. Se consideró información de 434 parcelas, con datos procedentes de inventarios preliminares (dap ≥ 10 cm y 30 cm). Se obtuvo datos del censo con dap ≥ 60 cm; para un total de área efectiva de 3284,8 ha. Los resultados demostraron que Dipteryx panamensis, especie con restricciones de corta en Costa Rica, es abundante en las áreas muestreadas en el sector 2. Se obtuvo resultados &gt; 4,22 individuos por hectárea con dap ≥ 10 cm. Tachigali costaricensis, especie vedada en Costa Rica, se distribuyó mejor según los valores de abundancia absoluta (N/ha), dentro del sector 2 (p = 0,0026, Wilcoxon); se consideró como una especie abundante (3,36 N/ha) y dominante (0,406 m²/ha) en este mismo sector (dap ≥ 10 cm). Las especies Hymenolobium mesoamericanum y Lecythis ampla, son árboles poco abundantes, por consiguiente, poco dominantes es este estudio. Es importante reconsiderar la situación de Lecythis ampla, debido que en Costa Rica no existen restricciones de corta para esta especie.. <br /><br />
Aplicación de las TI’s a la Cadena de Valor Agrícola para Productores de Agricultura Protegida
Authors: Rodríguez-Lemus Claudia , Valencia-Pérez Luis Rodrigo , Peña-Aguilar Juan Manuel 
Published: March 2018

El presente trabajo muestra la importancia del uso de las TI’s (Tecnologías de la Información) como herramientas de consulta para los productores en mediana y pequeña escala de agricultura protegida; donde se establece la necesidad de acceder a portales en internet o aplicaciones móviles, que provean de información acerca de precios de mercados, alertas de clima y plagas, centros de investigación, financiamientos, apoyos gubernamentales, proveedores de insumos y de servicios, requisitos de clientes, casos de éxito, etc., y de esta manera puedan tomar decisiones que les permita proyectar sus futuras producciones e incrementar su nivel de competitividad; lo anterior para evitar en lo posible intermediarios y obtener mejores ganancias. Además se podrá observar que invertir en TI’s diseñadas para reunir y proveer información completa, confiable, en tiempo real y de diversas fuentes, aunada a un buen uso de estas; disminuirá la incertidumbre en los pequeños productores de agricultura protegida. Se presentarán diversos portales consultados en Internet, así como aplicaciones móviles y sistemas de mensaje de textos para celulares desarrollados en diferentes países por instancias públicas y privadas; que muestran información de algún eslabón de la cadena de valor agrícola, de interés para los productores. Desafortunadamente esta información se encuentra en diferentes medios y el consultante debe navegar entre éstos lo que implica invertir tiempo en la consulta; además debe tener conocimientos en el uso de estas tecnologías, para que pueda crear una visión completa que le ayude a tomar decisiones de acuerdo a la información obtenida.
La imagen turística y la disciplina de la mirada: tensiones entre lo visible y lo invisible a través del paisaje
Authors: Barboza Núñez Esteban 
Published: March 2018

<div class="OutlineElement Ltr SCXW266798167"><p class="Paragraph SCXW266798167"><span class="TextRun SCXW266798167" lang="ES-CR" xml:lang="ES-CR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266798167">El artículo analiza la relación entre turismo y paisaje y cómo la imagen turística tiende a disciplinar la mirada dentro del imaginario turístico</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266798167" lang="ES-CR" xml:lang="ES-CR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266798167"> de un determinado lugar. Se parte del concepto de paisaje, como una forma de ver y como un jeroglífico social y de su relación con la ideología, para incursionar en el campo del turismo y cómo las formas de mirar en esta actividad contribuyen a determinar</span></span><span class="TextRun SCXW266798167" lang="ES-CR" xml:lang="ES-CR"><span class="NormalTextRun SCXW266798167"> relaciones sociales, inclusiones, exclusiones y tensiones dentro del turismo. Se ilustran las tesis expuestas con ejemplos concretos de destinos turísticos de Costa Rica.</span></span><span class="EOP SCXW266798167" data-ccp-props="{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335551550&quot;:6,&quot;335551620&quot;:6,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:240}"> </span></p></div>