bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Counteraction to sabotage measures on ammunition depots in the context of hybrid warfare
Authors: Karmannyi Ye. V. , Lys M. V. 
Published: February 2019

The state of the military sector is one of the most important indicators of the state’s development, it also determines the level of influence of the country on the economic and political situation that is taking place on the international scene. Ensuring the proper state of Ukraine’s national security is accompanied not only by the mentioned factors, but also by the fact that our state is in a military conflict with the Russian Federation. The article is focused on studying the issues related to the nature of the modern hybrid warfare in Ukraine, an act of sabotage was considered as one of the ways of such a war, it analyzed the acts of sabotage, the object of which is ammunition depots placed on the territory of Ukraine. The suggestions for improving and refining the system of counteraction to acts of sabotage are provided.
The topic of the study is relevant, therefore, it requires detailed consideration and study of the hybrid warfare’s nature, which combines not only conventional combat operations, but also political, economic, information, cybernetic means of combating the enemy. In the context of the military conflict, where Ukraine is located, the issue of counteracting and combating actions of sabotage, which is understood as an act aimed at weakening the state of explosions, arson, or other actions aimed at mass destruction of people, causing bodily harm or other harm to their health, destruction or damage of objects that have an important national or defense significance, etc. In our study, particular attention is paid to such objects as stockpiles of ammunition, where weapons, missiles, ammunition, explosives, firearms, special means are stored.
The authors of the article offer the main ways of improving and reforming the security system of these objects. The highlighted problems and suggested ways for their solution can become the fundamental basis for the development of a new security strategy.
“It is to be a punishment or a pardon is granted” or Whether the Criminal Code of Ukraine needs to have incentive norms about the crimes against human freedom, honor and dignity
Authors: Lyzohub Ya. H. 
Published: February 2019

The paper is focused on the analysis of the stimulatory norms expediency in the criminal law of Ukraine. The objective of the paper is to reveal the significance of legal encouraging of an offender to stop his further criminal activity. Especially, it is necessary in conditions of Ukraine’s movement from a previous Soviet heritage to modern punishment standards, where criminal liability is not only punishment, but it is also a strategy to prevent a crime.
According to the author’s opinion, a pardon occasionally is much more effective than a sanction, since for some cases it allows giving up a criminal act and can prevent negative consequences for an object of encroachment in such a way. Thus, there is sometimes no need to punish an offender, who is able to get a correction out of a prison. However, there should be a concrete norm to do that, inasmuch as the Criminal Code does not have sufficient extent of such norms.
As it is known, a punishment is able to be effective only when an offender both got a penalty, and was pursuing his better path. By conducting a comparative analysis, the author provides scientific arguments and facts of wide range application of encouragement in the conditions of stopping a crime.
There author of the paper has analyzed different viewpoints of scholars, related to the issues provided. Herewith, the author has revealed different strategies regarding the improvement of Ukrainian criminal law and practice with the incentive norms.
Legal risks management in the economic sphere
Authors: Yevdokimenko S. V. 
Published: February 2019

A significant number of regulatory acts that determine economic activity leads to an increase in the risk of losses in the economic sphere. Thus, some norms of the laws may worsen economic results due to inadequate or misleading interpretation of the conditions of the activity that violates the country’s economic safety and requires its protection.
According to the results of the analysis and assessment of legal risks in the economic sphere, the author notes that the lack of management of legal risks causes irreparable damage and leads to the need for damages reimbursement, payment of fines and penalties, administrative and criminal liability, hinders the further development of the activities. In order to reduce the losses of the state budget of the country and certain economic entities, it is necessary to study the consequences of legal risks in the economic sphere with a view to their further management.
Based on the analysis of the current legislation of Ukraine and the generalization of the main provisions of the work of scholars, the author has established the consequences of legal risks in the economic sphere in order to reduce the losses of the state budget of the country. The factors influencing the size of possible losses have been also considered.
According to the author, the essence of legal risks management in the economic sphere is to overcome the negative economic consequences by the results of their analysis and evaluation. The author has provided propositions on the mechanism of analysis of the economic consequences of legal risks and the preparation of the results of such an analysis. By the example of legal risk management of banks, the author has presented possible components of the management system, aimed at overcoming the possible consequences of legal risks in the economic sphere.
Personal transformations of the elements of behavioral component of law enforcement officers’ professional activity
Authors: Tverdokhliebova N. Ye. 
Published: February 2019

The author of the article has provided the results of the study of the features of personal transformations of the elements of behavioral component of law enforcement officers’ professional activity at the stage of training in higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions. The interdependent elements of behavioral component of a law enforcement officer’s professional activity have been singled out, namely: the adaptive potential of an individual, skills and behavioral self-regulation styles, individual and business qualities, mechanisms of psychological protection and coping-behavior strategies.
The author has diagnosed the features of strategies and models of coping behavior of law enforcement officers at different stages of professional training. So, in difficult life situations it is typical for freshmen to come into contact with others for decision-making. Despite this, they are able to take responsibility and solve problems independently, although they still need support from others. Second-year students tend to work together to achieve mutual goals that coincide and to avoid the risk of failure due to long-term analysis of solution options and possible consequences, they are prone to re-insurance and cautious actions. Third-year students seek support from others (family, friends, colleagues), have the ability to solve problematic, difficult situations with other people, are able to cooperate and behave combining inner strength and politeness to the environment. MA students use practically the same with third-year students a set of models of coping behavior, search for social support and interaction with people. However, they are more prone to cautious actions and weighed decisions than third-year students.
It has been determined that law enforcement officers at the stage of professional training are least of all inclined to use passive and asocial coping strategies. Thus, freshmen in difficult situations will not demonstrate caution and aggression, second-year students will not avoid difficulties and behave in asocial way, third-year students are also less likely to engage in antisocial and aggressive actions, and MA students are less likely to act aggressively and avoid solving problems.
Authors: Kaulin Faulina 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This research is a study that examines Cleopatra's figure refers to comparative literary analysis. This paper examines Cleopatra's figure from a literary work in the form of a drama composed by Bernard Shaw by tittle "Cleopatra and Ceasar" and Taufik Al-Hakim's short story by tittle "كليوباترة وماك" with a history that will be a hypogram of both their works. The research was using this descriptive analytical method aims to examine the influence of history in the description of Cleopatra's figure from two writers who have different backgrounds by bringing up the facts in the form of quotes contained in the two literary works. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research based on comparative literary analysis is the representation of Cleopatra's figure depicted by Bernard Shaw and Taufik al-Hakim in their literary work refers to the history of Cleopatra's life. Not only that, the depiction of Cleopatra's figure by both can not be separated from the creativity that was built by the background of the authors.
Keywords: Drama, Short stories, Cleopatra
The Incidence of Anxiety among Paramedic Students
Authors: Wills Howard Landon , Asbury Elizabeth Ann 
Published: February 2019

Introduction Summative assessments are an established form of assessing student performance, knowledge and ability against learning outcomes. The impact of anxiety on paramedic student success is not well understood but may adversely affect student outcomes. The aim of this study was to explore the origins and incidence of anxiety among paramedic students. Method Distance and campus-based students from all three years of the Bachelor of Health Science (Paramedicine) program at Whitireia New Zealand were approached to participate in this study. A mixed method data collection was used. Participants completed an online survey including the Westside Test Anxiety Scale (WTAS), program-specific questions and free response section to garner qualitative data. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive statistics and t-tests, qualitative data was the subject of thematic analysis. Results One hundred and seventeen paramedic students participated in the study. Participants with previous tertiary education to diploma level had significantly higher WTAS scores than those with prior degree qualification (36.72 ± 5.92 vs. 31.42 ± 7.58, p=0.02). Students undertaking full-time work with part-time study had significantly higher WTAS scores than those enrolled in full-time study with part-time work (36.71 ± 7.0 vs. 32.09 ± 7.25, p=0.027). Qualitative analysis identified three themes: stressors, obstacles to learning and negative experiences. Conclusion High levels of anxiety were identified across the student body. There were significant differences in anxiety based on previous educational achievement and between full-time and part-time students. This demonstrates that different course delivery methods and student backgrounds may impact on paramedic student anxiety.
The Ajp - Moving with the Times
Authors: Boyle Malcolm 
Published: February 2019

The Australasian Journal of Paramedicine (the AJP) has been in its current format since it was resurrected from the Journal of Emergency Primary Health Care in 2013. The aim at that time was to ensure that Paramedics Australasia – the publisher of the AJP – could publish four issues per year with four research-related articles per issue. We have achieved this, and more. Since 2013 the number of manuscripts submitted to the AJP has increased steadily. This has meant that recently, some authors are waiting months after their manuscript has been accepted before it is actually published. With Volume 16 of the AJP commencing in 2019, the AJP editorial team (with the approval of Paramedics Australasia) made the decision to move the AJP to ‘continuous publishing’, a move that will benefit authors, readers and fellow researchers. In order to make this move, the issue numbering of the AJP has now been removed. This change will allow for manuscripts to be published within a few weeks of being accepted for publication.
Isu Agama dalam Sisdiknas No.20 Tahun 2003: Meninjau Kembali Jalan Demokrasi Pendidikan Nasional
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article discusses religious issues and implementation of the National Education System Law (Undang-undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional or Sisdiknas Law) No.20 of 2003. The presence of Sisdiknas 2003 can not be separated from the power struggles that occur at the time. The ideological debate among the Indonesian elite had not ended, and caused crisis in managing education in Indonesia. As a result, the mobilization of educational resources to achieve the education especially those esthablished by religious institutions. The politicis of education in Indonesia is still dominated by groups interests. Consequently national education law has not appreciated the diversity of Indonesia, and has not become the property of all individuals and groups.Â KEYWORDS:Â national education system (Sisdiknas), religious education, democracy education.
Kristen dan Kenaifan Politik: Kritik atas Sikap Politik PGPI dalam Pilpres 2014
Authors: Silaen Victor 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â Politics is an aspect and a system that is very important in the lives of citizens. All citizens including Christians cannot shy away from politics, because of politics produce various public policies. Thus Christians are supposed to take part in political life, not only in the electoral arena, but also in other areas. In the event the election, churches should not be nae. Churches must wisely give political enlightenment to their congregations, instead of the other way, lead the congregation to elect candidates of certain leaders. Thus the "political letter" issued by PGPI during the 2014 Presidential Election should be criticized as nae, since the content dictated the churches under PGPI. In addition, issues brought up in the letter were entirely unfounded. It is no surprise that PGPI Chairman, Rev. Dr. Jacob Nahuway, MA, received much criticism and scorn.Â KEYWORDS:Â politics, political participation, power, nation, country, religion.
Hospitalitas Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Kekerasan dalam Memelihara Kerukunan dalam Relasi Islam - Kristen di Indonesia
Authors: Susanta Yohanes K. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This paper shows that religious violence is a reality that characterizes the history of mankind. The inter-religious violence became a regular phenomenon that is often encountered in Indonesian society. Therefore, this paper will examine the causes of inter-religious violence in Indonesia, especially the relationship between Muslims and Christians. This paper will also show the task of the church in preventing inter-religious violence by promoting and applying hospitality. It does not mean that the church is the most responsible side for the violence, but the church is a part and become a witness of the history of violence that has occurred.Â KEYWORDS:Â hospitality, Christians-Muslims relationship, violence, religious harmony
Universalisme Paulus Menurut Alain Badiou: Uraian dan Tantangan
Authors: Runesi Yasintus T. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â When people believe that social particularities raise plurality of views in the contemporary society, Badiou introduces the idea of the universality of the singular subject with the aim of overcoming the so-called global village without solidarity. This article is a description of Badious thought, which is included in the line of thinkers which moves "small boat of thought" to the subject and the subjectivity of human. In the first section, I will outline Badious view about the problem of homogenization, followed by his view of Christianity as an event, which will lead us to his view on the universal singularity that is rooted in the proclamation of St. Paul. At the end, I will propose a critical note on his views in comparison with some philosophers who also spoke about St. Paul. This paper will be closed with a conclusion on the significance of Badious thought, in the context of contemporary society's pluralism, especially in Indonesia.Â KEYWORDS:Â Badiou,Â St. Paul,Â universality,Â singular subject,Â pluralism.
Kasus Pernikahan Sejenis dalam Perspektif Hukum Moral John Calvin
Authors: Ginting Imelda 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article will firstly discuss in brief about the fact of the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender), situational ethics as its foundation for justification, and the community which fights for the legalization of the same-sex marriage. In this section, I will explain on the foundation which is used for justification of same-sex marriages legalization. After that, I will give a review on John Calvins moral law to assess whether the foundation which is used for that justification is appropriate. The finding of this article is that same-sex marriages legalization does not have an appropriate foundation according to Calvins moral law. Therefore, this cannot be accepted by the church.Â KEYWORDS:Â same-sex marriage, moral law, John Calvin.
Islam, Radikalisme dan Deradikalisasi Berbasis Pancasila
Authors: Arif Syaiful 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Religious radicalism (Islam) developed the theological thought to counter-Pancasila and the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), it can be fought and softened with Pancasila itself. This is due to the fact that the cause of such radicalism is a misunderstanding to the Pancasila and its political system. Pancasila is regarded as a secular political ideology, whereas it actually cared pattern for the relationship between religion and state that upholds the values of divinity on the one side, and the public virtue on the other side. Deradizalisation of religion based on Pancasila can be applied with two strategies. First, proving the existence of religious dimension of Pancasila and Republic of Indonesia to undermine the secular claims from the radical groups. Second, learning the nature of politics which contained in Pancasila. These nature of politics are more in line with the political ideals of Islam, rather than the ideology of Islamism which tends to the violent.Â KEYWORDS:Â Islam, radicalism, deradicalization, Pancasila.
Evaluasi terhadap Peraturan Bersama Menteri Tahun 2006 tentang Pendirian Rumah Ibadah
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article with a title Evaluation to the Joint Regulation of Ministers in 2006 about the Establishment of a House of Worship will focus on the evaluation of the formulation of the Joint Regulation of Ministers in 2006 about the Establishment of a House of Worship (Peraturan Bersama Menteri PBM), as well as the evaluation of the application and impact of the enacted regulation. The research methodology uses qualitative research with an in-depth interview to some church leaders in Bekasi, West Java, who are directly connected with the enactment of this regulation, and also research to the related documents with the PBM, especially the policy wich founded the PBM. The research finding is the formulation of the Joint Regulation of Ministers about the Establishment of a House of Worship has not yet fitted with the formulation policy model of a democratic country so that its application is not in accordance with the expected goal. PBM application gives negative impact to the inter-religious harmony in Indonesia. KEYWORDS: regulation of the esthablisment of a house of worship, freedom of worship, policy evaluation
Ambiguitas dan Diferensiasi Agama dan Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:This article entitled, The Ambiguity of the Differentiation between Religion and Nation in Indonesia focuses on discussing how the relationship between religion and nation is not subduing one another. First of all, it is discussed about the latest research on the relationship between religion and nation, and its theoretical basis as the foundation, then the theory of differentiation between religion and nation also discussed as the best middle way of the relationship between religion and nation that is not subduing one another. After that, it is also discussed about the concept of differentiation between religion and nation according to Pancasila, and the ambiguity happened towards the policy of differentiation between religion and nation in Indonesia. In this writing, it is found that the differentiation between religion and nation according to Pancasila has a strong theoretical basis and relevant in Indonesian context. It is only that the impact of the ambiguity of differentiation still causes discriminative action to certain religion.Â KEYWORDS:ambiguity, differentiation, religion and nation, Pancasila
A Spectroscopic Analysis of the Hyades Cool Giants
Authors: Gray David F. , Martinez A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
High-resolution spectroscopic observations of the four cool giants in the Hyades cluster, taken at the Elginfield Observatory, are analyzed. The velocity of γ Tau between 2002 and 2009 is constant to a few m s−1; small variations, compatible with the planetary orbit, are seen for ε Tau. The primary-to-secondary mass ratio of θ
1 Tau is found to be 2.33 ± 0.07. Absolute radial velocities are determined for three of the giants from third-signature plots that correct for granulation blueshifts: 38,615 ± 50, 38,760 ± 100, and 38,570 ± 50 m s−1 for γ Tau, δ Tau, and ε Tau respectively. Line–depth ratios show that γ Tau is 33 ± 5 K, δ Tau is 53 ± 10 K, and θ
1 Tau is 30 ± 6 K hotter than ε Tau. Although the λ6253 line bisectors are similar for all four giants, there are significant differences in the line profiles. Fourier analysis of the profile shapes yields projected rotation rates of 2.1, 2.4, 2.8, and 2.8 km s−1 for γ Tau, δ Tau, ε Tau, and θ
1 Tau respectively, with an uncertainty of ±0.3 km s−1. The corresponding radial–tangential macroturbulence dispersions are 5.07, 5.66, 5.55, and 4.65 km s−1, with a uncertainty of ±0.10 km s−1. Scale factors for third-signature plots are close to unity, ±10%, implying that the granulation velocity gradient through their photospheres is similar to the Sun's. Bisector mapping returns flux differences between granules and lanes, with average granule-to-lane temperature differences ∼125 K.
Molecular-cloud-scale Chemical Composition. III. Constraints of Average Physical Properties through Chemical Models
Authors: Harada Nanase , Nishimura Yuri , Watanabe Yoshimasa , Yamamoto Satoshi , Aikawa Yuri , Sakai Nami , Shimonishi Takashi 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
It is important to understand the origin of molecular line intensities and chemical composition at the molecular-cloud scale in Galactic sources because it serves as a benchmark to compare with the chemical compositions of extragalactic sources. Recent observations of 3-mm spectra averaged over a 10 pc scale show similar spectral patterns among sources for molecular lines HCN, HCO+, CCH, HNC, HNCO, c-C3H2, CS, SO, N2H+, and CN. To constrain the average physical properties emitting such spectral patterns, we model molecular spectra using a time-dependent gas-grain chemical model followed by a radiative transfer calculation. We use a grid of physical parameters such as the density n = 3 × 102–3 × 104 cm−3, temperature, T = 10–30 K, visual extinction A
V = 2, 4, 10 mag, cosmic-ray ionization rate ζ = 10−17–10−16 s−1, and sulfur elemental abundance S/H = 8 ×10−8–8 × 10−7. A comparison with observations indicates that spectra are well reproduced with a relatively low density of n = (1–3) × 103 cm−3, T = 10 K, ζ = 10−17 s−1, and a short chemistry timescale of 105 yr. This short chemistry timescale may indicate that molecular clouds are constantly affected by turbulence, and exposed to low-density, low-A
V regions that “refresh” the chemical clock by UV radiation. The relatively low density obtained is orders of magnitude lower than the commonly quoted critical density in the optically thin case. This range of density is consistent with results from recent observational analysis of molecular-cloud-scale mapping.