bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE’DE BİREYSEL EMEKLİLİK SİSTEMİ VE ÇALIŞANLARIN OTOMATİK KATILIMDAN AYRILMA NEDENLERİ: ISPARTA İLİNDE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: KOCABIYIK Turan , KÜÇÜKÇAKAL Zühal 
Published: October 2018

Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi bireyleri tasarruflara yönlendirerek emeklilik dönemlerinde refah düzeylerinin artmasını ve ek bir gelir imkânını sağlayan gönüllülük esasına dayanan bir sistemdir. Türkiye’de 45 yaşını doldurmamış, özel sektörde veya kamu sektöründe çalışan kişilerin otomatik olarak Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemine katılmasına olanak veren “Otomatik Katılım Sistemi” adı verilen uygulama 01.01.2017 tarihi itibarıyla uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı otomatik katılımlı bireysel emeklilik sisteminden ayrılanlar için; ayrılma nedenlerini, sistemde kalmayı seçip devam edenler için ise kalma nedenlerini ortaya koymaktır. Isparta ilinde kamu ve özel sektör çalışanlarından oluşan 463 kişiye anket yapılmıştır. Bu kişilerin 203’ü sistemde kalmış geriye kalan 260’ı ise sistemden ayrılmıştır. Otomatik katılımlı bireysel emeklilik sisteminde olanların kalma nedenleri incelendiğinde devlet katkısı ilk sırayı almaktadır. Bunu yatırımcının eline ileride toplu para geçmesi ve sistemin yararlı olması düşüncesi takip etmektedir. Ayrılma nedenlerinin başında 10 yıllık sürenin çok uzun bulunması, prime esas kazancın %3’ünün kesilecek olması ve birikimlerin başka yatırım araçlarına yönlendirilmesi gelmektedir
TROCAS GASOSAS NA CULTURA DA FAVA IRRIGADA COM ÁGUAS SALINAS
Authors: Sousa Geocleber Gomes de , SOUSA CARLOS HENRIQUECARVALHO DE , Souza Maria Vanessa Pires de , FREIRE MÁRCIO HENRIQUE DA COSTA , Silva Giovana Lopes da 
Published: October 2018

TROCAS GASOSAS NA CULTURA DA FAVA IRRIGADA COM ÁGUAS SALINAS1

GEOCLEBER GOMES DE SOUSA2; CARLOS HENRIQUE CARVALHO DE SOUSA3; MARIA VANESSA PIRES DE SOUZA2; MÁRCIO HENRIQUE DA COSTA FREIRE2 E GIOVANA LOPES DA SILVA4

1 Projeto financiado pela Fundação Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
2Instituto de Desenvolvimento Rural, Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira, Caixa Postal 03, CEP: 62.790-000, Redenção, CE. Fone (85)987244390. E-mail:sousagg@unilab.edu.br; vanessa.pires1993@gmail.com; marciohcfreire@gmail.com
2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Campus do Pici, Av. Mister Hull, 2977, CEP 60455-760, Fortaleza, CE. Fone: (85) 8724-4390. E-mail: carloshens@hotmail.com;valdeciorodrigues@hotmail.com
3 Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Maranhão, Campus de Codó, Estrada Puraque - Zona Rural, Codó - MA, 65400-000 Telefone: (99) 3669-3029, E-mail: giovana.silva@ifma.edu.br

1 RESUMO

A salinidade afeta as trocas gasosas da cultua da fava. Avaliou-se com este trabalho as trocas gasosas da cultura da fava sob diferentes níveis de salinidade. O experimento foi conduzido em campo, no período de setembro a outubro de 2017 na fazenda experimental Piroás da Universidade da Integração Internacional da Lusofonia Afro-Brasileira (UNILAB), Redenção-CE. O delineamento experimental foi de blocos ao acaso, com cinco níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação (1,0 dS m-1; 2,0 dS m-1; 3,0 dS m-1; 4,0 dS m-1 e 5,0 dS m-1) e quatro repetições. Aos 45 dias após a semeadura (DAS) foram avaliadas a fotossíntese, a transpiração e a condutância estomática em folha de fava. O aumento da salinidade da água de irrigação reduziu os valores de transpiração e condutância estomática em plantas de fava.

Palavras-Chave: estresse salino, fotossíntese, Phaseolus lunatus L.

SOUSA, G. G. DE; SOUSA, C. H. C. DE; SOUZA, M. V. P. DE; FREIRE, M. H. DA C.; SILVA, G. L. DA
GAS EXCHANGES IN THE LIMA BEAN CULTURE IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER
CÁLCULO TEÓRICO DE UM SISTEMA DE BOMBEAMENTO FOTOVOLTAICO E SIMULAÇÃO DE APLICAÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Oliveira Gessé De Sousa , Lima Eslley Fernando Alves , Nunes Vanja Fontenele , Freire Francisco Nivaldo Aguiar , Almeida Ana Fabíola Leite 
Published: October 2018

CÁLCULO TEÓRICO DE UM SISTEMA DE BOMBEAMENTO FOTOVOLTAICO E SIMULAÇÃO DE APLICAÇÃO NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR

GESSÉ DE SOUSA OLIVEIRA¹; ESLLEY FERNANDO ALVES LIMA¹; VANJA FONTENELE NUNES¹; FRANCISCO NIVALDO AGUIAR FREIRE¹ E ANA FABÍOLA LEITE ALMEIDA²

[1] Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Humberto Monte, Campus do Pici, Bloco 714 – Térreo, CEP 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. E-mail: gesse.fisica@gmail.com;
2 Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Humberto Monte, Campus do Pici, Bloco 714 – Térreo, CEP 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. E-mail: nivaldo@ufc.br;
2 Departamento de Engenharia Mecânica, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Av. Humberto Monte, Campus do Pici, Bloco 714 – Térreo, CEP 60455-760, Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil. E-mail: anfaleal@yahoo.com.br.

1 RESUMO

O bombeamento de água para comunidades pequenas e sistemas de irrigação para a agricultura vem ganhando espaço e se tornando realidade em várias regiões do Brasil. Nesse trabalho foi realizado um cálculo teórico da potência para de um sistema fotovoltaico de bombeamento necessário para elevar 3.500 L de água a uma altura manométrica total de 22 m. Com esses dados foi simulado aplicação do mesmo para a produção do coentro. Para a potência hidráulica em questão é necessária uma potência de 173 Wp. Com essa potência do sistema fotovoltaico seria possível produzir 1.800 kg de coentro e obter uma renda de R$ 2.700,00. Esses dados demonstram que aplicação dessa tecnologia na agricultura familiar forneceria uma renda extra, ao mesmo tempo que possibilitaria a produção do cultivo durante todo o ano.

Palavras-chave: Aplicação de sistemas fotovoltaicos, irrigação, geração de renda

OLIVEIRA, G. S.; LIMA, E. F. A.; NUNES, V. F.; FREIRE, F. N. A.; ALMEIDA, A. F. L.
THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF A PHOTOVOLTAIC PUMPING SYSTEM AND PRODUCTION APPLICATION SIMULATION IN FAMILY FARMING

2 ABSTRACT

Water pumping to small communities and irrigation systems for agriculture has been gaining ground and becoming a reality in several regions of Brazil. In this work the theoretical calculation of the power for a photovoltaic pumping system required to raise 3,500 L of water at a total manometric height of 22 m was carried out. With these data it was simulated application of the same for the production of coriander. For the hydraulic power in question a power of 173 Wp is required. With this power of the photovoltaic system it would be possible to produce 1,800 kg of coriander and obtain an income of R$ 2,700.00. These data demonstrate that the application of this technology in family agriculture would provide an extra income, while allowing the production of the crop throughout the year

Keywords: Application of photovoltaic systems, irrigation, income generation
ALTERNATIVA PARA O CÁLCULO AUTOMÁTICO E ESPACIALIZADO DO FATOR TOPOGRÁFICO DA USLE EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS
Authors: FIRMINO GOMES FRANCISCO EMANOEL , Mamede George Leite , Lopes Fernando Bezerra 
Published: October 2018

ALTERNATIVA PARA O CÁLCULO AUTOMÁTICO E ESPACIALIZADO DO FATOR TOPOGRÁFICO DA USLE EM BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS

FRANCISCO EMANOEL FIRMINO GOMES1; GEORGE LEITE MAMEDE2 E FERNANDO BEZERRA LOPES3

1Departamento de engenharia agrícola/UFC, Doutorando em engenharia agrícola, Fortaleza, CE, Fone:(85)99238-2819, CEP:60440-900, e-mail: emanoelfg@hotmail.com.
2Instituto de Engenharias e Desenvolvimento Sustentável/ UNILAB, Professor Doutor, Redenção, CE, CEP: 62790-000, e-mail: georgemamede@hotmail.com
3Departamento de Engenharia Agrícola, UFC, Professor Doutor, Fortaleza, CE, CEP:60440-900, e-mail: lopesfb@ufc.br

1 RESUMO

Dentre os fatores da Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), o fator topográfico é que menos se aproxima da realidade e, em geral, os modelos apresentam elevada complexidade para sua determinação. Neste estudo, portanto objetivou-se calcular o fator topográfico da USLE de maneira simplificada usando técnicas de Sistema de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Para tanto, foi utilizado dados do Modelo Digital de Elevação - MDE obtido a partir do (SRTM -Shuttle Radar Topography Mission), assim foram calculadas as declividades e os comprimentos de rampas usando processamento dos dados matriciais do MDE, para então estimar o fator topográfico. Os valores de fator topográfico variaram de 0,21 a 9,88 com média de 1,97. As técnicas de sistema de informação geográficas mostraram-se eficientes para o cálculo do fator topográfico a partir do MDE.

Palavras-chave: erosão, topografia de encosta, geoprocessamento.

GOMES, F. E. F.; MAMEDE, G. L.; LOPES, F. B.
ALTERNATIVE FOR THE AUTOMATIC AND SPACIALIZATION OF USLE TOPOGRAPHIC FACTOR IN WATERSHEDS

2 ABSTRACT

Among the factors of the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE), the topographic factor is that it is less close to reality and, usually, the models used for its determination presents high complexity. In this study, therefore, the main objective was to calculate the topographic factor of the USLE in a simplified way using techniques geographic information system (sig). For that, data from the Digital Elevation Model – DEM was used, derived from the SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topography Mission), so slopes and slope length were calculated by processing of the DEM matrix data, so the topographic factor was estimated. The topographic factor values varying from 0.21 to 9.88 with an average of 1.97. The GIS techniques showed efficient for estimating the topographic factor derived from DEM data base.

Keywords: erosion, topography of hillside, geoprocessing.
Working with the students a multiprofessional care environment: a psychodrama experience
Authors: Aleluia Iêda , Goes Ana Lucia , Nascimento Ubton José 
Published: October 2018

Background: A workshop was carried out to stimulate in the health-student a humanistic perspective on patient care. Summary of work: Three teachers prepared a workshop to discuss care and multiprofessional work in health, using the psychodrama framework. Summary of results: 14 students participated. They expressed their feelings and performed scenes based on movie clips that were showed to them. One of these scenes was remade after discussion. They were positively surprised with the workshop. Our results showed that the principal feeling that emerged was Empathy, and they were touched by the lack of humanity when we do our work mechanically. Lessons learned/ Conclusions: This kind of approach with the health students early and at different moments in their courses, can create a reflexive professional capable of working in a multiprofessional team with active methods and can make a difference to their training as professionals.
The influence of cholinergic drugs on EEG of the brain of the castrated rabbit males
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalia N. , Losev Nikolay A. 
Published: October 2018

Aim. We investigated the influence of various cholinoceptive drugs on spontaneous activity of a brain at the intact rabbit and in the conditions of deficit of gonadal hormones, and also studied of reciprocal influence of cholinergic drugs on changes of character of a range of EEG at the intact and castrated rabbits.
Methods. Our researches were carried out on 32 rabbit males of breed the Chinchilla. Bipolar nichrome electrodes implanted to rabbits by stereotactic operaition into a caudate nucleus, a hippocampus and a reticular formation of a mesencephalon and also cortical monopolar chlorsilver electrodes with a diameter of 1 mm - to the optic and frontal area of cortex. Registration of EEG carried out in a shielded chamber with use of the electroencephalograph-analyzer EEGA-21/26 “Encephalan-131-03”. The averaged EEG range power was analyzed with a 60 s recording epoch. In 3 weeks after implantation of electrodes we studied the influence a number of cholinergic drugs on spontaneous EEG: M-cholinolytic metamizyl (1 mg/kg i.p.), N-cholinolytic gangleronum (5 mg/kg i.p.), inhibitor of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) galantamine (0.5 mg/kg i.p.). Registration was carried out in 1, 2 and 3 hours after an injection. Under the combined investigation of preparation galantamine was entered in 20 minutes after an injection of cholinolytics. Then, we carried out removal of a testis at rabbits — males under etherization. The spontaneous electric activity of a brain of that rabbits and influence of cholinergic drugs was registered in 30 days after operation of bilateral gonadectomy.
Result. The gonadectomy of Chinchilla rabbits causes the deceleration of EEG range power twice in comparison with intact animals in a chronic experiment. The analysis of influence of cholinoceptive substances on EEG showed that the most sensitive to the change of balance between M- and N-cholinoreceptors are cerebral cortex and caudate nucleus. The intensity of the activating effect accompanying blockade of M-cholinoreceptors is higher in cortical structures, than in subcortical nuclei in all animals. The reaction of caudate nucleus to the blockade of M-cholinoreceptors is the most sensitive among subcortical nuclei. It “answers” with increase in EEG range power. The blockade of N-cholinoreceptors in this structure after insignificant potentiating is followed by decrease of EEG range power. The activity of hippocampus is least dependent on the level of androgens in organism.
Conclusions. The analysis of influence of cholinoceptive substances on spontaneous activity of a brain showed that the most sensitive to change of balance between M-cholinoreceptors and H-cholinoreceptors were a cerebral cortex and a caudate nucleus. As at the intact as the castrated animals the expressiveness of the activating effect accompanying blockade of M-cholinoreceptors is higher in cortical structures than in subcortical nuclei.
Blast injury to the ear: management and long term follow up at a tertiary care hospital in a terrorism affected area of North India
Authors: Kumar Subodh , Mishra Awadhesh Kumar , Mallick Ajay , Sethi Ashwani 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> A large proportion of blast victims suffers ear injuries; however, these injuries are often overlooked.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We assessed 411 blast victims to detect ear injury employing detailed history, otological examination, pure tone audiometry, auditory steady state response and distortion product otoacoustic emissions. TM perforations were managed by thorough cleaning of ear by suctioning, edges approximation and gelfoam splinting in group A and only suctioning in group B. Prednisolone in tapering doses was prescribed for managing hearing loss in all except those in whom it was contraindicated. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Out of 411 blast victims, 228 (55.47%) had aural trauma. All cases were males (being serving soldiers) between ages of 21 and 57 years. (Mean 37.77 years, SD 10.38). 285 ears had a perforated TM. Of these, 145 were assigned to group A while 140 were in group B. There was no significant difference in spontaneous healing of perforation between the two groups but at 5 years’ follow up group A had significantly higher number of unscarred, healthy TMs than group B (Z score=2.2111, p=0.0271). Mean pure tone average was 51.16 dB (SD 8.79 dB) at presentation and 38.91 dB (SD 7.86 dB) at 5 years. Recovery of SNHL component was significantly better in steroid treated patients.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Edges approximation and gelfoam splinting helped in reducing scarring of TM on healing, on long follow up. Steroid treated group showed better recovery of hearing loss.</p>
Efficacy of mitomycin c in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy
Authors: Shinde Vinod , Unnikrishnan Anju , Fatma Shad , Thomas James 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy is a procedure done to drain the lacrimal sac due to post saccular lacrimal obstruction. The most common cause of failure of dacryocystorhinostomy is blockage of ostium created in lacrimal sac. Various methods are employed to prevent the blockage such as stenting, mitomycin C and steroidal nasal sprays. In this study we evaluated the efficacy of mitomycin C in reducing the stomal closure following dacryocystorhinostomy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Fifty patients who were diagnosed with chronic dacryocystitis due to nasolacrimal duct obstruction were chosen for the study. They were randomly divided in to two groups. In group I 25 patients under went endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy with intraoperative mitomycin C application and in group II 25 patients underwent endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy without application of mitomycin C. Patients were followed up at the end of one week, three weeks, three months and six months. Surgical success was evaluated objectively at the end of six months. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The success rate of endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy with use of mitomycin c was 86% in group where mitomycin c was used and 62% in group where mitomycin c was not used.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Mitomycin C is a safe drug which can keep the stoma created patent and reduces the chance of recurrence following endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.</p>
Correlation of plasma lipid levels and histopathological grading in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma and its pre-cancerous lesions
Authors: Singh Mohini , Singh Abhishek Bahadur , Singh Abhijeet , Agarwal S. P. 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Lower levels of lipid in proliferating tissues and in blood compartments may occur due to ongoing process of oncogenesis. The evidence regarding hypolipidemia as a predisposing factor for malignancy is scarce. Therefore, this study was undertaken to study alteration of plasma lipid levels in patients diagnosed with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and its oral pre-cancerous (OPC) lesions and also to compare the plasma lipid profile in different grades of OSCC.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A single centre prospective cross sectional study was carried out among 150 consecutive patients of OSCC and OPC lesions. The diagnosis of all lesions was confirmed histopathologically and grading was also done for each lesion based on degree of differentiation and keratinization of tumour cells. Serum total cholesterol, HDL, TG, LDL was estimated by using semi-automated chemical analyzer. The lipid levels were compared by using unpaired t-test between two strata whereas one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with Tukey’s post-hoc tests was used among more than two strata. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Total cholesterol, TG, HDL, and LDL were significantly reduced in OSCC and OPC groups when compared with the reference values. Serum TC, LDL and HDL levels were found to be decreased with the loss of differentiation in histological grading but with no statistical significance.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> It can be inferred that there is an inverse relationship between the serum lipid profile values of TC, HDLC, TG, LDL and OSCC as well as OPC patients. The lower serum lipid status may be considered a useful indicator for initial changes occurring in neoplastic cells.</p>
Spectrum of premalignant oral lesions in rural North Indian population at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Faiz Syed Mohd. , Agarwal Ekta , Bhargava Anuja , Varshney Prasoon , Patigaroo Abdul R. , Rizvi Darakhshan 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objective of the study was to study the spectrum of premalignant oral lesions in rural North Indian population at a tertiary care hospital.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A total of 340 patients with oral lesions for more than 2 weeks were enrolled in the study. Patients with proven malignancy, white patch in the oral cavity which can be scrapped off, e.g. oral candidiasis and urban patients were excluded. Biopsy specimen was obtained from all the patients and evaluated histopathologically. Site, nature and type of oral lesion were determined. Demographic data and exposure to different risk factors was also noted. Findings were correlated using Chi-square test. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Premalignant lesions were seen in 191 (56.18%) cases. They included leukoplakia (n=87; 45.5%), OSMF (n=62; 32.5%), Erythroplakia (n=18; 9.4%), lichen planus (n=15; 7.9%), melanoplakia/ melanosis (n=8; 4.2%) and DLE (n=1; 0.5%) respectively. Most common sites affected by premalignant lesions were buccal mucosa (n=173; 90.6%), retromolar area (n=42; 22%). Majority of patients with premalignant lesions were aged 26-50 years (78.5%), males (62.8%), farmers/labourers (56%) and illiterate/educated upto primary level (57.1%). Almost all the patients had two or more adverse oral habits with areca nut chewing being most common (69.6%) followed by tobacco chewing (66%) and smoking (60.2%) respectively. Majority had these addictions for <span style="text-decoration: underline;">&gt;</span>5 years (66%).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Leukoplakia and OSMF dominated the premalignant lesions in rural patients having low education and high prevalence of adverse oral habits for prolonged duration.</p><p> </p>
A study on newer technique for reconstruction of pre auricular soft tissue defect with temporo-parietal fascia flap (Khabeer’s flap)
Authors: Khabeer Ahmed Abdul , Ivaturi Phani Bhushan , Jadhav Y. L. Ravi , Dasoju Venkatesh 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> A pre auricular sinus is a congenital abnormality, which occurs due to failure of fusion of primitive tubercles from which pinna develops. Pre auricular sinuses are usually asymptomatic and when symptomatic present usually as discharging sinus, associated with abscess formation anterior to root of helix. Symptomatic pre auricular sinus requires surgical excision to prevent recurrence and reinfection. Treatment of pre auricular sinus by conventional methods usually presents a dead space due to removal of sinus tract. The present study is to overcome this defect by a superficial temporalartery based temporo-parietal fascia flap or Khabeer’s flap. The objective of this study is to describe a novel technique for excision of pre auricular sinus using supra auricular approach and using a temporo-parietal fascia flap for covering the defect created after excision of pre auricular sinus.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective study was carried out in Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Gandhi Medical College/Gandhi Hospital Secunderabad from 2014 to 2017. All the patients admitted with symptomatic pre auricular sinus underwent surgical excision by supra auricular approach and at the end superficial temporal artery based flap was placed to fill the dead space. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 20 pre auricular sinuses were operated during the study period. There were no recurrences, no collection of serous fluid and no cosmetic defect post operatively in any of the study subject.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The newer approach was found to be safe as it does not confer any complications post operatively and can be used for management of pre auricular sinus.</p>
A life-threatening case of drug-induced agranulocytosis
Authors: Dutta N. N. , Datta Dhruba Jyoti , Koduru Praneeth Kumar , Rajpurohit Megha 
Published: October 2018

<p>A 26 year old hyperthyroidic female with prescribed carbimazole intake from 1 month presented with intermittent low grade fever, sore throat and dysphagia since last 15 days. She appeared very weak and pale. On clinical evaluation, TLC was found very low and DLC showed decreased neutrophil percent. Carbimazole was suspected as the cause and immediately stopped. G-CSF (Filgrastim) was started along with other conservative management and TLC started to rise gradually. On 12th day from admission, she developed acute pain abdomen and diagnosed as having intestinal perforation for which she was immediately operated but unfortunately expired 6 hours after surgery. Drug-induced agranulocytosis can be so fatal that if not diagnosed and treated early, can lead to death due to its widespread rapid systemic derangement. </p>