bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Kader Terpadu Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Dan Pengetahuan Tentang Asi Eksklusif Di Desa Sembahe Baru Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Purba Edy Marjuang , Ginting Laurena , Purba Saut , Dermawan  , Nainggolan Anna Waris 
Published: November 2024

Cakupan ASI eksklusif sebagai salah satu indicator Kesehatan bayi di Desa Sembahe Baru masih cukup rendah (< 70%). Tidak tercapainya cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif dipengaruhi beberapa faktor dan salah satu yang utama adalah kurangnya dukungan yang diberikan oleh kader desa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan diketahui kader yang tidak mau dan mampu memberikan dukungan disebabkan karena mereka belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang ASI eksklusif. Tujan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kader dalam melakukan edukasi tentang ASI eksklusif kepada ibu baru melahirkan dan ibu sedang menyusui < 6 bulan melalui pelatihan kader Terpadu. Pelatihan dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada bulan Juli yang bertempat di Balai Desa Sembahe Baru dan diikuti oleh sebanyak 15 orang kader. Hasil kegiatan pengadian diperoleh bahwa sebagian besar kader berusia 31 - 40 tahun yaitu sebanyak 8 orang (53,3%), sebagian besar kader memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA yaitu sebanyak 12 orang (80,0%), sebagian besar kader mengabdi lebih >2 tahun sebagai kader yaitu sebanyak 10 orang (66,7%). Skor keterampilan kader sebelum pelatihan (4,33) meningkat setelah pelatihan (6,20). Dengan uji wilcoxon diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan yang telah dilakukan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan kader dengan nilai p-value = 0,008. Skor pengetahuan kader sebelum pelatihan (5,93) meningkat setelah pelatihan (8,13). Dengan uji wilcoxon diketahui bahwa ada pengaruh pelatihan yang telah dilakukan terhadap peningkatan pengatahuan kader tentang ASI eksklusif dengan nilai p-value=0,004. Disarankan kepada pemerintah Desa Sembahe Baru untuk tetap memonitoring kegiatan kader dalam melakukan edukasi ASI ekslusif kepada ibu baru melahirkan dan ibu sedang menyusui <6 bulan sehingga mereka memiliki komitmen yang tinggi dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif
Morfologi Terung (Solanum melongena L.) Pada Berbagai Dosis Biochar Sekam Padi dan Penambahan Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Tarigan Tambar Malem , Khairani Siti , Sembiring Juhardi 
Published: November 2024

Eggplant production in Indonesia remains relatively low and has not been able to meet market demands. Long-term use of inorganic fertilizers has led to declining organic matter content in soil, soil degradation, and environmental pollution. To address these issues, agricultural waste such as rice husk can be converted into charcoal or biochar to improve soil quality degraded by excessive use of chemical fertilizers. In addition to biochar as organic material, other organic inputs like liquid organic fertilizer can potentially improve soil physical properties. This research aims to determine the effect of giving rice husk biochar and the correct dose, to find out the effect of applying liquid organic fertilizer and the right concentration and to find out the interaction between giving rice husk biochar and liquid organic fertilizer on eggplant growth and production.The study employs a Randomized Block Design (RBD) factorial with 2 treatment factors. The first factor involves rice husk biochar application at 4 levels (A0: control, A1: 0.6 tons/ha or approximately 30 g/plant, A2: 1.2 tons/ha or approximately 60 g/plant, and A3: 1.8 tons/ha or approximately 90 g/plant). The second factor is liquid organic fertilizer application at 4 levels (B0: control, B1: 0.1 mg/l, B2: 0.3 mg/l, and B3: 0.5 mg/l). The results of the study indicate that rice husk biochar application can increase plant height and leaf number, the best dose for rice husk biochar is 90 g/plant.Application of liquid organic fertilizer has not been able to affect plant height and number of eggplant leaves. Keywords : eggplant, rice husk biochar, liquid organic fertilizer
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) Terhadap Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Khairani Siti , Sembiring Juhardi 
Published: November 2024

The mustard plant is one of the horticultural commodities that is popular with the public because it has high fiber and nutritional content so it has high economic selling value. Various cultivation techniques that can be done to increase mustard greens production are by applying liquid organic fertilizer which can increase plant growth and production. Liquid organic fertilizer is an organic fertilizer designed as a balanced food complete with macro and micro nutrients for various types of plants. This research aims to determine the effect of mustard greens growth and production on the provision of liquid organic fertilizer. This research used a non-factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 5 treatment levels. The first factor is the use of liquid organic fertilizer (P0: 0 cc/l; P1: 2 cc/l; P2: 4 cc/l; P3: 6 cc/l; P4: 8 cc/l).The results showed that liquid organic fertilizer had a significant effect on leaf area but had no significant effect on plant height. The most efficient concentration of liquid organic fertilizer for the growth and production of mustard greens is 6 cc/liter. Keywords : mustard greens, liquid organic fertilizer, growth
Aplikasi Pupuk Branglai (Brangkasan Kedelai) dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L.)
Authors: Girsang Rosmaria , Siagian Linda Yusnita , Br.Sitepu Sri Mahareni , Ginting Sayang 
Published: November 2024

Soybean (Glycine max L.), which is widely grown in Indonesia, is a popular food crop because of its high protein content. This plant plays an important role in increasing protein intake for the community, because it is a safe and economically affordable source of vegetable protein. To increase the productivity of soybean plants, it is not only important to choose quality seed varieties, but also to implement appropriate cultivation practices. One of the main techniques is to use superior seed varieties. Apart from that, increasing the quality and yield of soybean production can be achieved by providing fertilizer that meets the nutritional needs of plants. This research used a Randomized Block Design (RAK) with 2 factors and 2 replications to obtain 24 research plots. Factor I of Branglai Fertilizer (B) which consists of 4 levels,namely: B0=0ml/liter.air/plant, B1=20ml/liter.air /polybag, B2=40 ml/liter.air/polybag, B3 = 60 ml/ liter. water/polybag. Factor II Soybean Variety (V) which consists of 3 levels, namely: V1 = Dega 1 Variety, V2 = Ring 1 Variety, V3 = Devon 1 Variety. The research procedure consists of making fertilizer, land preparation, filling polybags, planting, fertilizer application branglai (soybean stover), determination of sample plants, maintenance and harvest. Keywords: soybean, branglai fertilizer, soybean variety
Efektivitas Pupuk Hayati dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Serta Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Putra Irwansyah , Sari Sembiring Desi Sri Pasca , Amrul Hanifah Mutia Z N 
Published: November 2024

Pakcoy plants have an economic aspect and the business is worth developing or cultivating to meet consumer demand which is increasing over time. Increasing the production of pakcoy plants can be done by improving the fertility of the planting medium by using FertoMax biofertilizer and cow dung fertilizer. This research used a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications to obtain 48 research plots. Factor I of FertoMax Biological Fertilizer (S) which consists of 4 levels, namely: S0 = 0 ml/polybag, S1 = 5 ml/polybag, S2 = 10 ml/polybag, S3 = 15ml/polybag. Factor II Cow Manure (P) which consists of 4 levels, namely: P0 = 0 g/polybag P1 = 100 g/polybag, P2 = 200 g/polybag, P3= 300 g/polybag. The parameters observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, tuber diameter, sample plant weight, plant weight per plot. The results of the study showed that the use of FertoMax biofertilizer with the best growth and production was at a dose of 15 ml/polybag while giving The best dose of cow dung fertilizer is 300 g/polybag. Keywords: pakcoy, fertomax biological fertilizer, cow manure
Peningkatan Kapasitas Petani Melalui Pelatihan Pemupukan Tanaman Padi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Miyarnis Miyarnis , Dewi Dora Silvia , Budiwan Diah Wiyani 
Published: November 2024

To increase farmers knowledge and skills in managing rice fertilization, the government and related institutions have implemented various fertilizer training programs. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of rice fertilizer training in increasing the capacity of farmers in North Sumatra Province. This research was carried out at UPT. Agricultural Training and Mechanization for the Food Security, Food Crops, and Horticulture Service of North Sumatra Province on February 20–23, 2024. This research was carried out on 30 training participants from 12 districts in North Sumatra. The data collected consists of primary data consisting of respondent characteristics and pre-test and post-test results. The data were analyzed with the Minitab applications of tware using non-parametric statistical analysis, namely the Wilcoxon Match Pairs Test with a significance level of 0.05. The increase in knowledge of farmers who took part in rice fertilization training was 32.2%. In general, attitudes and responses are classified as high, namely the benefits of the material provided are 100%, the ease of the material to be appliedis 100%, the excessprofits obtained in applying the material are 100%, the suitability of the material with farming needsis 100%, liking orinterest in the material provided was 100%, the desire to apply the material provided was 83.3%, and the plan to implement the material provided was 80%. Keywords: training, pretest, posttest, fertilizing rice plants
Perbandingan Jenis Media Tanam dengan Sistem Aquaponik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Melon Madu (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Siregar Maimunah 
Published: November 2024

The aquaponic plant cultivation system is used to utilize narrow urban land in order to increase urban agricultural production. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of comparing types of planting media with an aquaponic system on the growth and yield of honey melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). This research used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design, with 4 treatment and 5 replication with the factors studied was the comparison of several types of planting media for the "M" aquaponic system consisting of M1 = 50% sludge planting media + 50% rice husk charcoal, M2 = 50% cocopeat planting medium + 50% rice husk charcoal, M3 = 50% tankos planting medium + 50% rice husk charcoal, M4 = 50% filter cake planting medium + 50% Rice Husk Charcoal. The parameters observed were plant length (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), flowering age (days), fruit weight per treatment (kg), fruit diameter (cm). The results of the research showed that the comparative effect of several types of planting media in the aquaponic system had a positive effect on the parameters of plant length (cm), stem diameter (cm), number of leaves (strands), flowering age (days), fruit weight (kg), and fruit diameter ( cm) with the best treatment on M1 (50% sludge planting medium + 50% rice husk charcoal). Keywords: aquaponics, planting media, honey melon
Perbandingan Efektivitas Teknik Rebozo dengan Teknik Birth Terhadap Lama Persalinan pada Ibu Melahirkan Kala I Fase Aktif di Klinik Kehamilan Sehat
Authors: Ismi Wahyuni Nur , Sukmawati  
Published: November 2024

Data di Indonesia kejadian partus lama menduduki urutan tertinggi di ASEAN yaitu 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup ibu meninggal akibat partus lama, Upaya Untuk memantau kemajuan persalinan kala I dapat menggunakan lembar partograf sebagai alat observasinya Selain itu Salah satu upaya untuk menangani kala I yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik Rebozo Dengan Teknik Birth Ball. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Efektifitas Teknik Rebozo Dengan Teknik Birth Ball Terhadap Lama Persalinan Pada Ibu Melahirkan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di Klinik Kehamilan Sehat.Desain pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan posttest only control group design, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di KIinik Kehamilan Sehat Pada Bulan Desember 2020, Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Semua ibu Hamil trimester 3 dengan HPL bulan Desember di Klinik Kehamilan Sehat Dengan pembagian sampel 20 ibu kelompok Intervensi dan 20 ibu kelompok kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan SOP Teknik Rebozo dan Brithing Ball serta Patograf, dan Analisis data menggunakan Uji T-test. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi yang diberikan Teknik rebozo diperoleh nilai mean 299,55 dengan standar devisiasi 35,528, dan Pada kelompok control yang diberikan Teknik birth ball diperoleh nilai mean 404,55 dengan standar devisiasi 29,409. Serta hasil uji statistic menunjukan bahwa Ada Perbandingan Efektifitas Teknik Rebozo Dengan Teknik Birth Ball Terhadap Lama Persalinan Pada Ibu Melahirkan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di Klinik Kehamilan Sehat dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Diharapkan petugas Kesehatan dapat memebrikan Teknik rebozo dengan birth ball kepada ibu bersalin untuk mengurangi lama persalinan kala 1 dan sebagai bentuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kebidanan
Pengaruh Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Terhadap Status Gizi dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah pada Bayi di Puskesmas Cikupa
Authors: Nency Olivia , Setya Ningsih Sukarni 
Published: November 2024

Berdasarkan Angka kejadian anemia pada Ibu hamil di Kabupaten Tangerang, Provinsi Banten pada tahun 2019 adalah 8212 orang dan meningkat menjadi 9.652 pada tahun 2022 dan Angka Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi Banten yaitu 9,7-10% dan menduduki peringkat ke-15 di Indonesia. Tujuan Penulisaan : untuk mengetahui hubungan pengaruh kejadian anemia terhadap status gizi dan berat badan lahir rendah di Puskesmas Cikupa. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini yang akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Desember Puskesmas Cikupa. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total samping yaitu penelitian semua Ibu Hamil dengan anemia yg sudah melahirkan di Puskesmas Cikupa Periode Mei – Oktober 2023 terdata berjumlah 68 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil analisis kejadian anemia terhadap status gizi dan berat badan lahir rendah menggunakan Chi-square didapatkan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000, karena p-value < α (p-value < 0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh kejadian anemia terhadap status gizi dan berat badan lahir rendah. Serta adanya pengaruh status gizi bayi terhadap berat badan lahir bayi. Kesimpulan dan Saran : Diharapkan pada seluruh tenaga kesehatan untuk memberi memberikan penanganan yang lebih maksimal pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia untuk pencegahan terjadinya BBLR serta perlu diberikan pengetahuan tentang nutrisi pada ibu hamil dengan tujuan mencegah permasalahan pada status gizi ibu hamil
MENTAL HEALTH AND WELL-BEING IN CHILDREN: THE PROTECTIVE ROLE OF RESILIENCE, SELF-ESTEEM, SELF-EFFICACY, AND PARENT-CHILD RELATIONSHIP
Authors: Ioannidou Louiza , Michael Katerina 
Published: November 2024

Stressful and adverse events pose a challenge to children’s mental health and well-being, as they are associated with internalizing and externalizing problems. The present study examined how family and individual factors act protectively to enhance children’s mental health and well-being. The study involved 421 children aged 9 to 12 and their parents/guardians. Children and parents completed questionnaires concerning their mental resilience, children’s self-esteem and self-efficacy, children’s mental difficulties, and child-parent relationships. Research findings indicated that children with high self-esteem and self-efficacy display more significant levels of mental resilience. Furthermore, children develop fewer mental difficulties when parents and children have high resilience and engage in positive interaction practices. The study also highlighted that children's self-esteem predicts resilience through the mediating role of children's self-efficacy. Additionally, parents' resilience indirectly impacts children's mental health through children's resilience and parent-child closeness relationships. The findings underscore the importance of developing prevention programs to bolster children's resilience and well-being.
Depressive symptoms and determinants among people who inject drugs in Kaduna State, Nigeria
Authors: Butawa Nuhu N. , Nmadu Awawu G. , Audu Sunday , Ajuonuma Fidelis O. , Hamza Khadeejah L. , Joseph Sunday , Sule Abdullateef G. , Adze Joel , Omole Victoria N. , Suleman Moroof O. , Usman Suleiman 
Published: November 2024

Background: People who inject drugs (PWID) are known to have higher rates of mental health disorders, particularly depression. Despite this, there is a lack of research on the prevalence of depression among PWID in Nigeria.Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and their determinants among PWID.Setting: The study was conducted in Kaduna State, Northwest Nigeria where a needle and syringe programme (NSP) for PWID was recently initiated.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among PWID using a multi-stage sampling technique. Data were collected using structured interviews and digitalised questionnaires covering socio-demographics, depression symptoms (PHQ-9) and perceived social support (MSPSS).Results: A total of 525 participants were included in the study, with the majority being males (73.3%) aged 24–35 years (54.5%). The study revealed a high prevalence of depressive symptoms among PWID, with 47.4% reporting major symptoms. Predictors of depression identified among PWID included older age, female gender, divorce, unemployment, having primary education and moderate social support.Conclusion: The study underscored a concerning prevalence of depressive symptoms among PWID, notably linked to diverse sociodemographic factors, emphasising the need for holistic, context-specific mental healthcare approaches for this population.Contribution: This study contributes to the limited research on the mental health of PWID in Nigeria. It highlights the need for targeted mental health interventions that consider the unique sociodemographic characteristics of this population.
Job satisfaction and turnover: The role of creativity, engagement, and decent work amongst employees
Authors: Chinyamurindi Willie T. , Mashavira Nhamo 
Published: November 2024

Orientation: The South African public service faces the challenge of a high labour turnover among its employees. There is a need for strategies to not only keep employees happy at work but also to retain them.Research purpose: The study investigates the determinants of job satisfaction and turnover intention accounting for the role of employee creativity, engagement and decent work.Motivation for the study: There is a need for strategies to not only retain employees within the public service but also to ensure the employees are satisfied with their jobs.Research approach/design and method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with a convenience sample of 304 employees working within the South African public service in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) (version 25) and the Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) software packages were used to analyse data.Main findings: It was established that higher ratings of decent work experience relate positively to employee ratings of engagement in the work and that they also influenced outcomes such as job satisfaction and employee turnover intentions.Practical/managerial implications: The findings are a useful precursor in improving not just the work experience for employees but also work related outcomes such as job satisfaction and turnover intention.Contribution/value-add: The study findings give practical interventions to address the challenge of high turnover and the dearth of job satisfaction among public service employees.
Unpacking fatigue: How burnout and engagement influence commitment and overtime among South African workers
Authors: Van Jaarsveldt Wessel , Jacobs Melissa 
Published: November 2024

Orientation: Workplace fatigue has harmed the working environment, with workers becoming increasingly exhausted, disgruntled and detached from their work and co-workers. Curbing workplace fatigue is important to increase job performance, commitment, satisfaction and safety in the work environment.Research purpose: The objective of the study was to investigate the impact of fatigue on the relationship between overtime, burnout, commitment and engagement among South African blue-collar workers. The study also aims to understand the mediating role burnout and engagement play in the relationship model.Motivation of the study: The motivation behind this study was to understand the role fatigue plays in the working life of blue-collar workers.Research approach/design and method: A quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional study explored the relationship between overtime, burnout, engagement and commitment among blue-collar workers in South Africa. Data from 381 participants were gathered using purposive sampling.Main findings: The study found negative links between burnout, work engagement, and fatigue, showing that burnout or low engagement increases fatigue. Burnout and fatigue both reduce work commitment, weakening dedication to work.Practical/managerial implications: Reducing fatigue in blue-collar workers may lower burnout and increase commitment, engagement, and overtime willingness. Addressing burnout and promoting engagement is key to minimising fatigue’s negative impact on organisational outcomes.Contribution/value-add: The study contributed to deeper insight into the effect fatigue and burnout have on the blue-collar sample’s work commitment, work engagement and willingness to work overtime.
The relationship between seasonality and the diagnosis of acute leukaemia in central South Africa
Authors: Haupt Leriska , Burger Wilhelm , Dimba Nosipho , Joubert Salomina , Kemp Karina , Makhalima Relebohile , Mudima Jean , Swanepoel Kayla , Viljoen Janco , Van Marle Anne-Cecilia 
Published: November 2024

Background: Leukaemias are haematological malignancies resulting from the abnormal clonal proliferation of haematopoietic precursors. Their incidence is influenced by various environmental and genetic factors.Aim: With this retrospective descriptive study, the authors aimed to explore the possible influence of seasonality on the type and number of acute leukaemia (AL) diagnoses made at the Universitas Academic Hospital (UAH) National Health Laboratory Service (NHLS) from 01 January 2018 to 31 December 2021.Setting: Universitas Academic Hospital, Bloemfontein, South Africa.Methods: Archived laboratory reports of all patients diagnosed with lymphoid and myeloid during the study period were included. Patients’ age, sex, ethnicity, final diagnosis and date of diagnosis were recorded. Information was pseudonymised to maintain confidentiality. A descriptive statistical analysis was performed to explore the possible influence of seasonality on the number of cases and type of leukaemia diagnosed.Results: In all, 249 patients were included. Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) was the most common AL subtype (n = 117; 47.0%). Over the 4-year study period, all AL subtypes were more frequently diagnosed in summer (n = 131; 52.6%). However, the monthly number of AL diagnoses was relatively consistent over the 4 years for all subtypes (p = 0.7603), with consistent peaks of AML cases during January and February (summer) and May (autumn).Conclusion: No statistically significant association between the different seasons and AL diagnosis was noted.Contribution: Further studies using a larger study population and a wider geographical area, conducted over a more extended period, might affect the observations made in this study