bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЯ МЕЖДУ РОССИЕЙ И КИТАЕМ КАК ОСНОВА ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ИНТЕРЕСОВ В АЗИАТСКОМ МАКРОРЕГИОНЕ
Authors: И.Ю. Скляров , И.В. Савон 
Published: November 2024

Структурная власть возникает, когда доминирующее государство получает преимущества в сфере безопасности, производства, финансов и знаний за счет асимметричного экономического обмена. Цель статьи заключается в анализе взаимозависимости Китая и России от экономического обмена в контексте обеспечения безопасности по отношению к внешним геополитическим угрозам и оценки имеющегося потенциала для дальнейшего развития экономических связей в странах Азии. Результаты проведенного исследования демонстрируют ценность использования концепции структурной власти для оценки двусторонних отношений Китая и России, а также их влияния на уровень экономической безопасности стран Азии как на системном, так и на национальном уровне.
Structural power arises when dominant state gains advantages in security, production, finance and knowledge through asymmetric economic exchange. Purpose of article is to analyze the interdependence of China and Russia on economic exchange in context of ensuring security in relation to external geopolitical threats and to assess the potential for further development of economic ties in Asian countries. Results of analysis demonstrate the value of using the concept of structural power to analyze the bilateral relations between China and Russia, as well as their impact on the level of economic security of Asian countries both at systemic and national levels.
Ajuste de modelos não lineares ao crescimento de coelhos da raça nova Zelândia Branca
Authors: Amaral Lucas Silva do , Moreira Guilherme Rocha , Gomes- Silva Frank , Santos Andre Luiz Pinto dos , Cunha Filho Moacyr , Machado Luiz Carlos , Costa Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da , Figueiredo Mércia Regina Pereira de , Pimentel Patrícia Guimarães 
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se ajustar modelos não lineares aplicando-os ao crescimento de coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia branca. Os coelhos tiveram seus pesos mensurados a cada cinco dias, entre 35 (desmame) e 75 dias de idade (abate), sendo 64 animais divididos em oito grupos, alimentados por uma dieta referência (REF) e dietas simplificadas e semi-simplificadas baseadas e compostas por diferentes combinações entre três fontes fibrosas: Feno de Alfafa (FAL), Farinha das Folha de Mandioca (FFM) e Feno do Terço Superior da Rama da Mandioca (FTSRM). No estudo foram ajustados os modelos de Santos, Gompertz, Brody, Logístico, Richards e von Bertallanfy, subsequentemente determinado o modelo de melhor ajuste a partir dos critérios avaliadores de ajuste, sendo também realizado o teste de identidade de curvas ao nível de significância de 5%, para avaliar a influência e a viabilidade das dietas na alimentação dos animais. O modelo de Santos obteve no geral, o melhor desempenho de acordo com os critérios avaliadores de ajuste, apresentando maiores índice de e menores valores referentes a AIC, BIC e IA. Na análise das curvas, a dieta REF, obteve um melhor desempenho de crescimento em comparação as demais, e as dietas baseadas majoritariamente por FFM, obtiveram um desempenho insatisfatório apresentando baixas estimativas para o peso assintótico entre 1815 g e 1908 g. Já a dieta semissimplificada com base em FTSRM, apresentou desempenho satisfatório em relação a estimação do peso assintótico (2210 g), podendo ser uma alternativa viável para a criação de coelhos.
A rare spatial relation of the great arteries in patients with transposition of the great arteries: Posterior aorta and its effect on outcomes
Authors: Ayyıldız Pelin , Sevinç Şengül Fatma , Duras Ensar , Öztürk Erkut , Haydin Sertaç , Güzeltaş Alper 
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate patients diagnosed with posterior transposition of the great arteries (TGA) in detail.
Methods: This retrospective study included 192 patients (155 males, 37 females; mean age: 0.4±0.9 month; range, 0.1 to 6 month) with TGA who were followed between August 1, 2016, and August 1, 2022. Patients with ventriculoarterial discordance, normal vessel relationship, and mitral-aortic continuity were considered posterior TGA. Demographic features, clinical findings, echocardiographic data, and surgical results of each patient were recorded.
Results: Posterior TGA was present in 11 (5.7%) of the patients. The median age of patients with posterior TGA at the time of surgery was two months (interquartile range [IQR], 1-3 months), and their median body weight was 6.2 kg (IQR, 5-7.2 kg). The median oxygen saturation of the patients was 85% (IQR, 80-90%). A ventricular septal defect was present in all patients on echocardiography. There was also nonrestrictive atrial septal defect and patent ductus arteriosus in four patients, and one patient had arcus aorta hypoplasia. A coronary anomaly was determined in eight of the patients during surgery. These were 1LRCA2Cx in three cases, 1LRCx in three cases, 1R2LCx in one case, and 1L2RCx in one case. Arterial switch operation and ventricular septal defect closure was performed in 10 patients initially and in one patient after a pulmonary banding operation. The median cardiopulmonary bypass time was 190 min (IQR, 170-210 min). The Lecompte maneuver was not performed in any of the patients. The median stay in the intensive care unit and the hospital was 7 days (IQR, 5-10 days) and 16 days (IQR, 14-18 days), respectively. Two patients died in the early postoperative period.
Conclusion: In patients with suspected congenital heart disease, a segmental echocardiographic evaluation should be performed, and it should be kept in mind that the aorta may be located posteriorly as a rare spatial relationship in patients with TGA.
Transcatheter pulmonary artery debanding: Is it effective in every patient?
Authors: Halil Demir İbrahim , Muhammed Özdemir Dursun , Oktay Ergin Selma , Kemal Yücel İlker , Sürücü Murat , Çiçek Murat , Ali Aydemir Numan , Çelebi Ahmet 
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aimed to present our experience with transcatheter pulmonary debanding, focusing on patient outcomes.
Methods: The retrospective study was conducted with 32 patients (17 males, 15 females; mean age: 3.6±2 years; range, 0.5 to 8.8 years) who underwent transcatheter pulmonary debanding between January 2010 and January 2024. The patients were evaluated in two groups. In Group 1 (n=24), total debanding was targeted for patients with spontaneously closed or restrictive ventricular septal defects or those suitable for transcatheter ventricular septal defect closure. In Group 2 (n=8), palliative debanding was utilized in children with ongoing band requirement.
Results: The median body weight was 15 kg. In Group 1, the mean right ventricle-to-aortic pressure ratio (RVp/Aop) was 0.91±0.21 before the procedure, which decreased to a mean of 0.33±0.20 after the procedure. In Group 2, the mean RVp/Aop was 1.31±0.47, which decreased to 0.77±0.13 after transcatheter palliative debanding. The mean peripheral oxygen saturation was 80±6% before the procedure and 94±2.5% after the procedure. Transcatheter debanding was successful in all patients when surgical pulmonary banding was performed with 6-0 Prolene and polytetrafluoroethylene band material.
Conclusion: Transcatheter banding is a safe and effective procedure that minimizes the need for reoperation.
Total coronary revascularization via left anterior thoracotomy: Comparison of early- and mid-term results with conventional surgery
Authors: Demirkıran Tuna , Burak Akyol Furkan , Özdem Tayfun , Hacızade Elgin , Kubat Emre , Erol Gökhan , Kadan Murat , Karabacak Kubilay 
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of total coronary revascularization via left anterior thoracotomy (TCRAT) by comparing it to conventional coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with median sternotomy.
Methods: In this retrospective study, 108 patients (95 males, 13 females; mean age: 57.1±8.8; range, 41 to 75 years) who underwent TCRAT (Group 1) and 154 patients (126 males, 28 females; mean age: 61.2±9.8; range, 31 to 79) who underwent conventional CABG (Group 2) between February 1, 2021, and September 1, 2022, were evaluated. The operations were performed by the same surgical team. Preoperative, operative, and postoperative data of patients and mid-term follow-up data were analyzed.
Results: Mean cardiopulmonary bypass and cross-clamp times, respectively, were 167.70±68.93 and 77.03±38.18 min in Group 1 and 106.64±38.27 and 62.21±24.06 min in Group 2 (p<0.001). During the postoperative period, the all-cause mortality rate was 5.8% (n=9) in Group 2, while it was 0.9% (n=1) in Group 1; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p=0.037). Nevertheless, the mean preoperative EuroSCORE (European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation) II was 2.59±2.3 in Group 2, which was significantly higher than the mean EuroSCORE II of Group 1 (1.37±1.5; p<0.001). The mean hospitalization duration for Group 2 was 6.99±3.37 days, and the mean hospitalization duration for Group 1 was 6.77±4.24 days. Duration of hospitalization was statistically significantly shorter in Group 1 (p=0.047). In addition, the mean perioperative number of erythrocyte suspension transfusions in Group 1 was 1.51±1.74, while it was 1.86±1.75 in Group 2. Significantly fewer erythrocyte suspension transfusions were performed in Group 1 (p=0.033).
Conclusion: The findings of our study indicate that TCRAT is a safe and viable technique when performed on a select patient group compared to the conventional method.
Can some inflammatory parameters predict the survival of patients with malignant pleural effusion?
Authors: Dilvin Ozkan Nur , Bas Aynur , Scheed Axel , Vogl Melanie , Bohanes Tomas , Stubenberger Elisabeth , Sayan Muhammet , Cuneyt Kurul Ismail , Bahil Ghanim , Celik Ali 
Published: November 2024

Background: This study aimed to investigate whether there is a correlation between some serum inflammatory markers and the survival of patients with malignant pleural effusions (MPEs).
Methods: The prospective study included 125 patients (67 males, 58 females; median age: 62 years; range, 40 to 92 years) who underwent thoracentesis for pleural effusion between January 2020 and December 2021. An overall survival analysis was performed, and survival differences between the groups were investigated. The cutoff value of the inflammatory parameters associated with mortality was determined by receiver operating characteristic analysis.
Results: Median survival after detection of MPE was six months, and three- and five-year overall survivals were 16% and 4%, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the ECOG (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group) score of the patients and the median survival. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), fluid albumin, and serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)-to-pleural LDH ratio and survival had a statistically significant relationship in receiver operating characteristic analysis. Threshold values were determined accordingly. Poor prognostic factors that were found to be statistically significant were high CRP (p=0.001), high NLR (p=0.001), high PLR (p=0.02), and high serum LDH-to-pleural LDH ratio (p=0.04).
Conclusion: Some serum inflammatory markers, including high CRP, high NLR, high PLR, and high serum LDH-to-pleural LDH ratio, can be a simple and inexpensive method in predicting prognosis in patients with MPE.
THE USE OF DIETARY FATS AND CONCENTRATES TO ALLEVIATE THE NEGATIVE ENERGY BALANCE IN CROSSBRED COWS IN EARLY LACTATION
Authors: Aguilar-Perez Carlos F. , Ku-Vera J. , Magaña-Monforte J. 
Published: November 2024

<p>Energy balance (EB) is defined as the difference between energy intake and energy expenditure. Fertility in the high-merit cow has been adversely associated with high milk production, low intake of energy and mobilisation of body reserves in early lactation, which combine in the term negative energy balance (NEB). The timing of insemination usually coincides with peak milk yield, when dairy cows are often in NEB. Crossbred cows (<em>Bos taurus </em>x<em> Bos indicus</em>) in the tropics have comparatively lower nutrient requirements and different partition of nutrients than high merit dairy cows. Thus, it would be expected that both the magnitude and length of negative energy balance were different in a crossbred cow. Because of marked differences compared with high-merit cows, crossbred cows in the tropics would be expected to show greater response to additional energy in early lactation improving their energy status and hence reproductive performance. Knowing the influence of nutrition on reproduction, many methods have been proposed for manipulating the diet to avoid or to alleviate negative energy balance. The use of fats is one alternative, which has been extensively studied in dairy and beef cows but with inconclusive results. Another alternative is to use starch-based concentrates, taking into account level of inclusion and quality and availability of pasture, in order to avoid substitution effects and to get maximum profits. Two experiments were carried out in Yucatan Mexico, in order to evaluate the use of bypass fats (calcium soaps of long-chain fatty acids, CAFA) or a starch-based concentrate to alleviate the NEB in grazing crossbred cows in early lactation. The NEB in early lactation was successfully avoided by the use of the starch-based concentrate but not by the use of bypass fats, this due to a reduction in the grass DM intake. It was concluded that crossbred cows in the tropics may experience a period of NEB postpartum, which can be avoided if they are supplemented with starch-based concentrates but not with bypass fats.</p>
SOSIALISASI CERDAS MERAWAT MOTOR : LANGKAH MUDAH PERAWATAN RINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PRAKTIS
Authors: Dayera Disabella , Ohoiwutun Korneles Viktor 
Published: November 2024

Sepeda motor merupakan salah satu moda transportasi darat yang banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah Papua. Sepeda motor memudahkan aktivitas sehari-hari seperti untuk bekerja, ke sekolah atau kampus dan aktifitas lainnya.
Observasi awal pengumpulan data jumlah pengguna dan melakukan perawatan sepeda motor secara rutin menggunakan instrument berupa angket kepada 50 responden di Kampus Universitas Kristen Papua, data yang diperoleh yaitu sebanyak 86% orang yang memiliki sepeda motor sebagai moda transportasi yang digunakan untuk aktifitas sehari-hari dan sebanyak 66% orang yang belum paham melakukan perawatan dasar sepeda motor. Hal ini mendorong tim PkM untuk menyelengarakan kegiatan yang dapat menumbuhkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan dasar dalam melakukan perawatan dasar sepeda motor. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu observasi lapangan dan penyampaian materi serta pelatihan dasar kepada mahasiswa dan pegawai UKiP.
Adapun hasil yang diperoleh yaitu adanya peningkatan sebesar 35% setelah peserta mendapatkan sosialisasi dan pelatihan praktis. Hal ini memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta tentang perawatan sepeda motor dan peluang wirausaha dibidang otomotif di area kampus UKiP Sorong.
Language Learning Motivation in Post-Secondary Courses: English, German, Spanish, Japanese, and Multilingualism
Authors: Kadeřábková Adéla , Převrátilová Silvie 
Published: November 2024

This study explores the motivational profiles of students enrolled in language courses at the post-secondary level, emphasizing the role of the ideal multilingual self. A sample of 280 learners across English, German, Spanish, and Japanese courses participated in the research. Drawing from the L2 Motivational Self System framework and integrating the concept of the ideal multilingual self, the study utilized a questionnaire to investigate the sources of language learning motivation. The findings revealed English and German as the predominant language choices, primarily influenced by external factors such as academic requirements and societal expectations. In contrast, learners engaged in less commonly taught languages, particularly Japanese, demonstrated heightened intrinsic motivation and a more explicit ideal multilingual self-concept. This trend highlights the significance of multilingualism in shaping learners' motivational profiles, with learners of less commonly taught languages expressing a stronger inclination towards linguistic versatility and proficiency. Moreover, the study revealed a positive correlation between speaking multiple languages and the aspiration for multilingualism, suggesting that learners with multilingual backgrounds are more inclined toward embracing linguistic diversity. These findings contribute to understanding the dynamic relationship between language choice, motivational factors, and the ideal multilingual self-concept in the context of post-secondary language education.
Čeština pro specifické účely ve velmi specifických podmínkách: jak naučit zdravotnickou češtinu ukrajinské uprchlíky
Authors: Čermáková Iveta , Zvoníčková Marie , Bakusová Tereza 
Published: November 2024

Příspěvek se zabývá velmi specifickým případem kariérního postupu, totiž tím, jak (na)učit co nejrychleji základům zdravotnické češtiny ukrajinské uprchlíky (a zejména uprchlice), aby mohli v České republice získat důstojné zaměstnání ve svém oboru. Specifičnost tohoto případu je mnohonásobná. Geografická mobilita zde vlastně předchází plurilingvní kompetenci: uprchlíci se nejprve nedobrovolně přesunuli na území cizího jazyka a až poté si osvojují tamní jazyk. Z didaktického hlediska mají výhodu, že se jazyk učí přímo na území, kde se jím hovoří, jsou jím obklopeni, a navíc mají výraznou motivaci, na druhou stranu jsou v extrémně složité životní situaci, vytvářející mj. extrémní stres, nedovolující se plně soustředit na studium, a navíc jsou nuceni si jazyk osvojit opravdu rychle. Platí přitom zároveň, že minimálně pokud jde o schopnost komunikovat v nemocničním prostředí s pacienty a zdravotníky, jejich čeština musí být na dobré úrovni, protože specifičnost nemocniční komunikace neumožňuje přítomnost jazykově nedostatečně vybaveného profesionála (kontrolním mechanismem ze strany státu jsou v tomto ohledu jazykové zkoušky, resp. nostrifikace). Je tedy zřejmé, že vyučující těchto studentů stojí před mimořádně obtížným úkolem, a totéž platí i pro autory, kteří pro ně připravují učební materiály. Příspěvek komentuje z didaktického a jazykového hlediska specifičnost výše popsané situace, zabývá se různými aspekty problému a na nedávno vydané učebnici Léčíme česky. Čeština pro sestry a jiné zdravotníky (Čermáková et alii, 2022) ilustruje i možné konkrétní řešení úkolu připravit učební materiál pro tento zvláštní typ studentů.
„Žemės menas“ ir fenomenologinė intersubjektyvios percepcinės vaizduotės struktūra
Authors: Briedis Mindaugas 
Published: November 2024

Straipsnyje aptariama percepcinės vaizduotės struktūra leidžia pritaikyti fenomenologinę žiūrą miesto viešosioms erdvėms, konkrečiai – „žemės meno“ pavyzdžiams tematizuoti. Visų pirma sieksime fenomenologiškai nusakyti patirtinę struktūrą tokių viešų kūrybos produktų, kurie numato ne tik atmintį ar vaizdinę sąmonę, bet ir rečiau analizuojamus M. Heideggerio bei E. Husserlio fenomenologinius projektus, pirmiausia pastarojo intersubjektyvią percepcinę vaizduotę. Antra, nužymėsime gaires supratimui, kaip meninis gamtinės aplinkos transformavimas motyvuoja intersubjektyviai steigiamą ir palaikomą miesto etosą.
Are ethics in entrepreneurship possible at all?
Authors: Staniewski Marcin W. , Słomski Wojciech , Ryziński Remigiusz 
Published: November 2024

The present paper is concerned with the ethics of the conduct of entrepreneurs and ethical principles of entrepreneurs. Due to the visible economic dynamics as well as development of entrepreneurship supported by government administration, ethical issues related to these fields are becoming prominent.It seems that employment priority is currently treated as an antidote for most of the problems that the economy is faced with (it eliminates unemployment, allows to use the human capital in a better way, minimizes the problem of social exclusion, enables self-realization, etc.). The most powerful impetus to the development of entrepreneurship is the very high contribution of small and medium-sized enterprises to the Gross Domestic Product. Is such rapid development of entrepreneurship in comparison to fierce competition on the more and more demanding market a threat to the principles of ethical conduct in business? Are ethics – so important from the perspective of the society – possible in business activity at all? The problem under discussion is important not only for the entrepreneurs themselves but also for their employees, the employees’ families as well as the whole social system, etc. The deliberations presented in this article lead to a gloomy conclusion that business, as it appears, may do without ethics and actions within enterprises or among them are chiefly based not quite on a sense of togetherness, common good or purpose but, e. g. on misconceived competition. According to the authors, such a state of affairs is a consequence of, among other things, a redefinition of the notion of conscience and lack of proper upbringing.
IMPLEMENTASI PENERAPAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP
Authors: Inaya Aulia Mizan  , Indryana Widi Ardhianty  , Aprila Niravita  , Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri  
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The application of the Land and Building Acquisition Tax (BPHTB) in PTSL remains a distinct issue. The tax imposed on the acquisition of land or building rights is known as BPHTB, and can affect how easily the PTSL program is accessed by low-income people.This research uses normative juridical research, which is research that refers to legal norms contained in laws and regulations.The PTSL program not only aims to provide land certificates to the community, but also has an important role in tax management, especially BPHTB.The application of BPHTB in the PTSL program can have two results. First, BPHTB increases local revenues that can be used to finance development and public services including improving aspects of land administration. Conversely, BPHTB can give people a financial burden, especially for low-income groups who want to register their land. The success of PTSL in implementing BPHTB depends on raising public awareness about this policy. The implementation of the Land and Building Acquisition Fee (BPHTB) in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Program has a double impact on the effectiveness of this program.

Keywords: Fees on Acquisition of Land and Building Rights, Complete Systematic Land Registration Program
Abstrak. Penerapan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) dalam PTSL masih merupakan masalah yang berbeda. Pajak yang dikenakan atas perolehan hak tanah atau bangunan dikenal sebagai BPHTB, dan dapat memengaruhi seberapa mudah program PTSL diakses oleh masyarakat ekonomi rendah.Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian yang berpacu terhadap norma hukum yang terdapat di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan.Program PTSL tidak hanya bertujuan untuk memberikan sertifikat tanah kepada masyarakat, tetapi juga memiliki peran penting dalam pengelolaan pajak, khususnya BPHTB. penerapan BPHTB dalam program PTSL dapat memiliki dua hasil. Pertama, BPHTB meningkatkan pendapatan daerah yang dapat digunakan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan pelayanan publik termasuk meningkatkan aspek administrasi pertanahan. Sebaliknya, BPHTB dapat memberi masyarakat beban keuangan, terutama bagi kelompok berpenghasilan rendah yang ingin mendaftarkan tanah mereka. Keberhasilan PTSL dalam penerapan BPHTB bergantung pada peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang kebijakan ini. Penerapan Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan (BPHTB) dalam Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) memiliki dampak ganda terhadap efektivitas program ini.

Kata Kunci: Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan, Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap