bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Sheet Pile Driving on Geotechnical Behavior of Adjacent Building in Sand: Numerical Study
Authors: Basha Ali , Elsiragy Mohammed 
Published: August 2019

Construction vibration such as sheet pile driving can produce earthborn vibrations which may be leads to problems for the supporting soils and adjacent structures. Vibrations create the stress waves traveling outward from the source through the soil and cause structural damage due to dynamic vibration induced settlement. The main aim of the present research is to study the vibration effect through sheet pile driving technique on the surrounding soil and adjacent structure. A series of plain strain finite element analysis using Plaxis 8.2 dynamic module is run to simulate the installation technique of a sheet pile unit using driving technique (hammer type). The effect of construction stages with different embedded sheet pile depth, sand relative density, and foundation distance from the driving source is also studied. The influence of hammer driving amplitude on the foundation response and excess pore water pressure are presented. The results showed that the increase of both embedment sheet pile depth and hammer efficiency can significantly produce higher excess pore water pressure and foundation settlement. The increase of sand density can also has a great effect in increasing the foundation damage of adjacent structure compared with low sand relative density. The building damage can significantly take place when the driving is closed to foundation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ASSETS DAN MANAJEMEN INVENTORY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA 2010 - 2012
Authors: Rachmawati Windasari , Wisayang Vinsensia Retno Widi 
Published: August 2019

This research aims to learn the effect of the values of the quick ratio, turnover asset, return on aset, and inventory turnover toward net profit before taxes in the food and beverage indusry in Jakarta Stock Exchange (Indonesia) in 2012 - 2013. The approach used is qualitative approach with multiple regression. Based on the analysis described previously, it can be concluded that from the independent variable of turnoverasset, retunt on assets and inventory turnover partially have positive and significant impact on Ebit of Profit. this proves the previous studies that management of assets and inventoy affect earning before tax (EBIT). From the analysis ATR, ROA, and ITO have effects on Ebit or Profit. Som the employers of company are advised to keep ATR, ROA and ITR to remain high in order to get higher profits. Keywords : assets, stocks, earnings before tax
Enhancing heat transfer by using combined conical turbulators and swirling tapes
Authors: A. Hussein Baydaa , S. Mushatet Khudheyer 
Published: August 2019

Effect of insertion combined screw and twisted tapes in a heated tube fitted with converge-diverge conical turbulators on Nusselt number, friction factor and overall performance factor has been experimentally investigated. The air is the working fluid for Reynolds number variety of 15000-65000. The conical nozzles used as turbulators are located inside the heated tube with the combined twisted and screw tapes. The considered compound case is compared with the single twisted and screw tape. The twisted tape is used for three various twist ratios (Y/W=3.0,5.0,and 7.0), while the screw tape for one screw ratio equal to 3.0 . It is discovered that the combined tapes with conical turbulators enhance considerably the heat transfer over that of the conical turbulators alone by about 47.7% and 43.18%,and 39.7% for twist ratio of 3.0,5.0 and 7.0 respectively. The optimal thermal performance is pointed for screw and twist ratio equal to 3.0 .
A correct reading for teacher Ahmad Moftizadeh's view about Hadith
Authors: Mahmood Payam Jafer Ali 
Published: August 2019

مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە لە خێزانێكی ئاین پەروەر و زانستخوازی كوردستانی ڕۆژهەڵات هاتوەتە دنیاوە, یەكێكە لەو كەسایەتیە بانگخوازە ناودارانەی وڵاتی ئێران كە جیهانی ئیسلامی بە شانازیەوە باسی دەكات .
ئەو توانیویەتی بەو زانیاریەی هەیەتی, بە شێوەیەكی هاوسەنگ و گشتگیر, مەفهوم و ناوەرۆكی ئیسلام بە دەوروبەرەكەی بگەیەنێت .
وە توانی مەسەلەی خاك و خەڵك و نەتەوە لە گەڵ ئاین پێكەوە گرێ بدات, شان بە شانی سەر مەزهەبی شیعەكان تێبكوشێت بۆ بە گژا چونەوەی ڕژێمی شا لە شۆرشی ئێراندا .
لە گەڵ ئەو هەموو هەوڵە زۆرەی لەو پێناوەدا گرتویەتیە بەر, بەڵام مەخابن ئایەتوڵا خومەینی نەیتوانی لەو بەڵینانە كە بە مامۆستا موفتی زادەی دابوو بەردەوام بێت, بۆیە بە بیانوی جۆراوجۆر داواكاریەكانی كوردی پشت گۆی خست .
ناوبانگی ئەم كەسایەتیە دەگەرێتەوە بۆ ئەو بۆچون و تێروانینە دروستەی هەیبووە بۆ ئیسلام, وە ئەو شێوازە میانرەویەی كە گرتبویە بەر بۆ گەیاندنی بانگەوازی ئیسلام, ئەمەش هۆكاریكی بەهێز بوو بۆ ئەوەی جەماوەرێكی زۆری ئیسلامخواز پیی سەرسام بن .
مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە دەتونین بڵیین پانتایەكی گەورەی لە كارو چالاكی هەمەجۆرى هەبووە ,كە زورێك لە بیروبۆچونەكانی چ لە روی ڕاڤەی ئایەتەكانی قورئانی پیرۆز یان ڕاڤەی فەرمودەكان بە شێوەی نوسین یان بەرهەمی ڤیدێویی خراوەتە ڕوو .
بۆیە كاری توێژەر لەم توێژینەوەدا ئەوەیە خوێندنەوەیەكی دروست بۆ دیدی مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە و ئەو پێوەرانەی كە ئەو هەیبووە بۆ وەرگرتنی فەرمودە, باس بكات .
لە خوێندنەوەی توێژەر بۆ قسەكانی مامۆستا موفتی زادە ئەوە دێتەپێش, كە ئەو بۆچونیكی زۆر نامۆی نەبووە بەو مانایە قسەكانی بە هەڵە تەفسير بكرێت, بەڵكو ئەو هاتووە خوێندنەوەیەكی دروستى بۆ فەرمودە كردوە بە دورخستنەوەی ئەو خەوشانەی كە تێكەڵ بە فەرمودە كراوە, بە ئاگایەكی زیاترو خەمخوری زیاتر, وەك لە قسەكان دەردەكەوێت, نەك بەو مانایەی كە مامۆستا موفتی زادە كاری بە فەرمودە نەكردوە, یان كەمتر اعتباری بۆ فەرمودە دانابێ, یان ڕێگەی لە ڕوڵی وەرگرتنی فەرمودەوە تەسك كردبێتەوە, نەخێر, بەڵكو ئەو بۆچونی وابووە دەبێت مەرجی دروست هەبێت بۆ وەرگرتنی فەرمودە, مەرجی دروستیش لای ئەو ئەوە بووە ئەبێ جۆر بێت لە گەڵ قورئاندا, واتا ماناكەی یەكبگر ێتەوە لە گەڵ ناوەڕوكى قورئاندا, ئەگەرجۆر نەبوو لە گەڵ قورئاندا, دەبێ قبوڵ نەكرێت و بەتاڵ بكرێتە وە, ئەگەر جۆر بوو لە گەڵ قورئاندا پاشان بەدواداچونی بۆ بكرێت, بۆیە هەمیشە هانی دۆستان و لایەنگرانی داوە كە كار بەم مەرجە بكەن .
بەم بۆچونەشی لێكدانەوەی هەڵە بۆ قسەكانى دەكرێت, بەڵام واقعی مامۆستا موفتی زادە ئەوەمان پێ دەلێت, ئەوە مەرجی هەیە بۆ وەرگرتنی فەرمودە, لە گەڵ ئەوەشدا, خوێندنەوەیەكی مقاصیدی و عەقڵیشی هەبووە بۆ تێگەشتنی لە فەرمودە .
لێرەدا ئەوەمان بۆ دەردەكەوێت, ئەو قسانەی لە بارەی مامۆستا موفتی زادە هاتووە دروست نييە, وەك لە كۆتایی توێژینەوەكەدا هاتووە, بەڵكو توێژەر لە ئەنجامی توێژینەوەكەیدا هەندێ وەڵامی خستۆتە ڕوو پێچەوانەى ئەو قسانەیە كە دراوەتە پاڵ مامۆستا موفتی زادە .
نەخشەی باسەكە پێك دێت لە سێ باس:
باسی یەكەم: ژیاننامەی, كەسی , زانستی , سیاسی .
باسی دووەم: خۆشەویستی مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە بۆ پێغەمبەر(درودی خوای لە سەر بێ) .
باسی سێیەم: خوێندنەوەیەكی دروست بۆ دیدی مامۆستا ئەحمەدی موفتی زادە بەرامبەر بەفەرمودە .
POLA PENDEKATAN EVALUASI HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Rusandi Serlis Serlisrusandi 
Published: August 2019

Evaluasi hasil belajar dilakukan untuk memantau proses, relevansi kemajuan belajar siswa dengan tujuan atau standar yang telah ditetapkan, dan perbaikan pengajaran siswa serta kelemahan - kelemahan yang telah dilakukan dalam kegiatan proses belajar mengajar. Menetukan dan menjelaskan apa yang harus dinilai selalu mendapat prioritas dalam proses evaluasi. Efektifitas evaluasi bergantung pada telitinya deskripsi tentang apa yang akan dievaluasi, karena itu agar hasil evaluasi dapat mencerminkan informasi yang akurat tentang hasil belajar siswa dan efektivitas program pengajaran yang telah dilaksanakan, maka diperlukan teknik dan pendekatan analisis evaluasi yang digunakan untuk menentukan keakuratan informasi hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan dan merupakan syarat mutlak yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat dalam memilih alternatif yang terbaik berdasarkan kesesuaian antara hasil yang dicapai dan tujuan yang ingin dicapai.
Pola pendekatan dalam evaluasi harus dipilih sesuai dengan tujuan yang akan dilayaninya dan harus dipertimbangkan apakah teknik evalusi merupakan metode yang paling efektif untuk menetukan apa yang ingin diketahui oleh siswa. Evaluasi yang komprehensif menuntut berbagai teknik evaluasi. Salah satu alasan perlunya berbagai prosedur evaluasi adalah karena setiap jenis hanya menyajikan bukti-bukti yang unik tetapi terbatas tentang perilaku siswa. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang komplit tentang pencapaian siswa perlu kombinasi hasil dari berbagai teknik.
Pemakaian pendekatan dalam evaluasi yang sewajarnya menuntut kewaspadaan akan keterbatasannya seperti juga kekuatannya. Semua alat evaluasi selalu mengandung kekurangan tertentu. Pertama, adalah kesalahan sampling, yakni hanya dapat mengukur sampling kecil pada satu waktu. Kesalahan kedua adalah pada alat evaluasi itu sendiri atau proses memakai alat itu. Sumber kesalahan yang lain lahir dari penafsiran yang salah tentang hasil evaluasi, menganggap alat-alat tersebut mengandung presisi yang sebenarnya tidak mereka miliki. Sebaik-sebaiknya alat evaluasi hanya memberikan hasil yang bersifat mendekati saja sehingga harus ditafsirkan secara wajar. Kesadaran atas keterbatasan alat evaluasi memungkinkan penggunaannya lebih efektif, dan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam teknik evaluasi dapat dihilangkan dengan cara hati-hati dalam memilih dan menggunakannya. Evaluasi hanyalah alat mencapai tujuan bukan merupakan tujuan akhir.
Tradisi Ngokoi Okan Perentehu Dayak Lawangan: Pendekatan Fungsional Struktural Talcott Parson
Authors: L. Sigai Ervantia Restulita 
Published: August 2019

Praktik tradisi ngokoi okan perentehu terdapat nilai-nilai, norma dan kepercayaan yang berfungsi sebagai pedoman yang memberi orientasi kepada kehidupan komunitas Dayak Lawangan. Teori fungsionalisme struktural memandang masyarakat sebagai suatu sistem, secara fungsional. Menurut Talcott Parson fungsi adalah kumpulan kegiatan yang ditujukan menunjangn keseimbangan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan sistem. Aktivitas tradisi ngokoi okan perentehu merupakan perwujudaan sebuah sistem keseimbangan yang fungsinya saling beradaptasi, pencapaian tujuan yang sama kepada Jo'us Tuha Allah Tala, berintegrasi dalam pranata kehidupan Dayak Lawangan dan pemeliharaan pola dalam tradisi yang berjalan dan dilestarikan antar generasi yang melahirkan fungsi religius, fungsi norma sosial, dan fungsi estetika.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERBACAAN BUKU SISWA BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Gumono Gumono 
Published: August 2019

The aim of this research is to comprehensively describing readability of Bahasa Indoesia’s students text book. The books is “Buku Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII” revision edition 2014, published by Ministry of Education and Culture. Research was conducted with descriptive quantitative design. All of text in the text book (38 article) was taken as sample, and analysed using Fry Graph formula. The result of analysis shown, more than a half of all text (52%) is suitable for seventh grade student. While, 18 text (48%) is not suitable one.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pasar Kerja Online (Ipk Online) Di Dinas Sosial Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi (Dinsosnakertrans) Kabupaten Brebes Periode 2014-2015
Authors: Goni Helmy Ary , Agustina Heryani 
Published: August 2019

Research about Implementation of Online Labor Market Information System at Social Labor and Transmigration Agency of Brebes District started from ineffectiveness of how does the system implemented in order to give a employment service.Researcher will observe the phenomenon using six indicator based on model from Van Meter and Van Horn that is standard and objectives of policy, supported resources, organizational communications, economic social and political conditions, acceptance of implementers and implementers diposition.Researcher use descriptive qualitative method with expectation to be able to observe phenomenon experienced by participant accurately and to earn more understanding about implementation of Online Labor Market Information System at Sosial Labor and Transmigration Agency of Brebes District.As result of this research, there are some problems from six indicators that is used to observe implementation of Online Lambor Market Information System. The problems are standard and objectives of policy, supprted resources, social and economic conditions and implementers disposition. As for the effort to solve the problems has not been able to resolve it.Researcher concludes that Implementation of Online Labor Market Information System at Social Labor and Transmigration of Brebes District has not been effective if related with the indicators. Researchers suggestions are the need of strong commitment from the implementers to understand and to monitor the Implementation of Online Labor Market System.
An On-Glass Optically Transparent Monopole Antenna with Ultrawide Bandwidth for Solar Energy Harvesting
Authors: Cai Longzhu 
Published: August 2019

An on-glass optically transparent monopole antenna with ultrawide bandwidth is presented in this work, and the proposed antenna is of ring shape and coplanar waveguide fed structure. Optically transparent indium tin oxide (ITO) thin film with a thickness of ~ 160 nm is used as the conductive layer, which is sputtered on an optically transparent glass substrate. An impedance bandwidth of 6 GHz from 1 to 7 GHz is achieved, with a return loss lower than −10 dB, meaning a fractional bandwidth of 150%. The proposed antenna exhibits reasonable radiations of omni-directionality in the H plane and bi-directionality in the E plane. Like other transparent antennas discussed in literature, the antenna gain is relatively low (−4 dBi at 5 GHz). In order to optimize the antenna performance, multi-film approach is proposed to reduce its sheet resistance, and the result shows that the antenna gain at 4 GHz can be improved from −8 dBi to 5 dBi when optimizing the sheet resistance from 10 Ω / sq to 0.01 Ω / sq . The designed antenna possesses a high optical transparency, which makes it easy to integrate to the surface of windows or display panels, and it can be applied for solar energy harvesting and many other ultra-wideband applications, with little chance of detection.
Preventive and protective measures reducing influenza transmission in general practice: a systematic review
Authors: Suter Philipp , Kermode Tessa , Clair Carole , Mueller Yolanda , Senn Nicolas 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundSeasonal influenza and influenza-like illnesses are widespread, with an impact on GP consultations. GPs apply many preventive and protective measures to prevent seasonal influenza transmission, with no clear evidence of their effectiveness in this setting.AimTo review the effectiveness of preventive and protective measures to reduce the transmission of seasonal influenza and influenza-like illnesses in GP practices.Design & settingA systematic review was conducted of the literature in Medline, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register databases published between January 1960 and April 2014, later extended to January 2018.MethodPreferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) criteria were used. Controlled trials and experimental studies were included. Study quality was assessed according to the Cochrane risk of bias tool.ResultsOut of 5727 articles screened, only two studies were finally retained: one study about the seasonal influenza vaccination of GPs to prevent transmission from patients or staff, and one about surface disinfection. The first study was a controlled trial, which showed limited evidence for seasonal influenza infection reduction among GPs through vaccination. The second, an experimental study, performed a virus screening on toys in the waiting area before and after disinfection. No study on protection measures was found that assessed the impact on influenza transmission in general practices.ConclusionThe evidence is scarce on interventions that reduce influenza transmission in GP practices.
Réflectance, constantes optiques et microdureté de PbSe (clausthalite)
Authors: Cervelle Bernard 
Published: August 2019

On a mesuré la réflectance dans l'air et dans l'huile d'un cristal de PbSe (clausthalite) de synthèse, contrôlé aux rayons X et analysé chimiquement. Entre 400 et 800 nm, la réflectance de ce séléniure de plomb varie de façon monotone de 60,8 à 46,9 % dans l'air, de 50,1 à 31,9 % dans l'huile Cargille type D/A. On a calculé les indices de réfraction et d'extinction pour tout le spectre visible. La microdureté Vickers, mesurée pour des charges de 5 à 100 g, varie très peu autour de 46.
La grandidiérite de Tizi-Ouchen (Algérie)
Authors: Semroud Belkacem , Fabriès Jacques , Conquéré Fernand 
Published: August 2019

Grandidierite has been found in an alumina-rich hornfels xenolith within the granodiorite stock of Tizi-Ouchen, district of Bejaia, Algeria. Optical properties, electron microprobe analyses and paragenetic data are given ; they are compared with data from other known occurrences. Gandidierite-bearing assemblages appear to be stable under granulite or pyroxene hornfels facies at temperatures above the andalusite → sillimanite transition and low pressures (P[H₂O] < P[total]).
Données nouvelles sur la composition minéralogique de la néphélinite de Marcoux (Forez)
Authors: Hernandez Jean 
Published: August 2019

La néphélinite à mélilite de Marcoux, seul gisement de roche à mélilite connu dans le Massif central français, a été étudiée en détail à l'aide de la microsonde électronique.
Les olivines sont très faiblement zonées, seuls Ca et Mn augmentant à la périphérie des cristaux.
Les cœurs des microcristaux de pyroxènes ont des compositions de salites passant brusquement à des salites riches en Al et Ti, ces deux éléments diminuent progressivement à la périphérie des cristaux. La mélilite a une composition identique à celle des mélilites de la province d'Uvalde au Texas. Enfin, la néphéline a une teneur en kalsilite de 29 %.
Les caractères minéralogiques et chimiques des laves de Marcoux indiquent une cristallisation à haute température après une chute de pression brutale, c'est-à-dire une ascension rapide de la lave sans contamination crustale.
La minéralogie est comparée à celle des laves d'Essey-la-Côte (Lorraine), du Jura souabe et du Hegau (Allemagne).
L'âge éocène (48 MA) de ces laves et leur position structurale en font un épisode volcanique contemporain de la formation du Rift rhénan et indépendant des éruptions miocènes qui ont eu lieu dans le Massif central.
Method for the development of physical qualities of tennis players 12-13 years old using react balls and stretching
Authors: Sobko I.M. , Koliesov O.V. , Ulaeva L.O. 
Published: August 2019

The purpose – to develop and experimentally substantiate the method of developing the physical qualities of tennis players aged 12–13 years old, using React Balls and stretching.
Material and methods. The experiment was attended by 28 tennis players 12-13 years old sport school № 3, Severodonetsk, who were divided into control and experimental group of 14 people. The study was conducted within 8 months from August 2018 to March 2019. Before and after the experiment, tennis players' physical fitness was tested (shuttle run 6x8 m, push-ups 30 s, jumps with skipping-rope, running 6 m, running 30 m, long jump from the spot, throwing ball 1 kg, torso inclination forward from a sitting position, circular rotations in the shoulder joint with a gymnastic stick).
Results. Complexes of exercises with React Balls and stretch exercises for all muscle groups were developed and introduced into the training process of young tennis players. A significant (p<0.05) increase in the flexibility indicators of athletes from the experimental group, as a result of the use of stretch exercises, was determined. It was revealed that doing exercises with React Balls and tennis balls significantly (p <0.05) increased the level of speed and coordination capabilities in the control and experimental groups. According to the test results «running 30 m», «circular rotations in the shoulder joint with a gymnastic stick», «torso inclination forward from a sitting position» in the experimental group, these figures are significantly higher compared with the athletes of the control group.
Conclusions. It was shown that the use of stretching exercises contributes to the development of greater amplitude of movements, and also forms motor freedom, which affects the development of coordination and speed of movement of a tennis player. It is recommended to use the method of development of physical qualities using React Balls and stretching balls in the training process of young tennis players 12-13 years old.
REALITY AND PROPOSING SOLUTIONS FOR THE INTEGRATION OF SOFT SKILLS INTO TEACHING SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE AT TRA VINH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Bui Chi Thi My , Huynh Khoa Dang 
Published: August 2019

Improving the quality of active learning for students is an issue of concern at Tra Vinh University. In addition to transfering disciplinary knowledge, lecturers also pay attention to teaching personal and professional skills as well as attitudes. Since 2013 students have participated in a soft skills course which is required prior to graduation. Besides, lecturers are also trained and encouraged to integrate soft skills in professional teaching. This paper presents results from teaching observations and surveys with lecturers and students to evaluatethe success of integrating soft skills at Tra Vinh University. The results show that both lecturers and students realize the importance of soft skills in teaching specialized knowledge because they give many benefits to learners. However, they also identify a number of problems that need to be solved to improve soft skills intergration at Tra Vinh University. The paper, therefore, propses several potential solutions to improving the quality of soft skills integration in teaching specialized knowledge.
EXTRATOS AQUOSOS DE Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi INIBEM A GERMINAÇÃO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DE Lactuca sativa L.
Authors: Bündchen Márcia , Rousseau Jean-François , Silva Sabrina Letícia Couto da , Horn Ângelo Cássio Magalhães , Säge Michael , Carpes William Weber , Lopes Thais , Corassini Vivian Bamberg , Canto-Silva Celson Roberto 
Published: August 2019

Neste trabalho, a atividade alelopática de Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, a aroeira-vermelha, foi avaliada utilizando-se Lactuca sativa L., a alface, como planta alvo. Os bioensaios foram conduzidos em laboratório com extratos aquosos preparados a partir de folhas e frutos, resultando nos seguintes tratamentos: folha 5% (Fo5), folha 10% (Fo10), folha 20% (Fo20), fruto 5% (Fr5), fruto 10% (Fr10), fruto 20% (Fr20) e água destilada (Controle). A germinação foi acompanhada por seis dias e os resultados expressos em termos de Porcentagem de Germinação (PG), Índice de Velocidade de Germinação (IVG) e Biomassa das Plântulas (BP). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância (One-way ANOVA) seguida pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Ápices radiculares foram processados em glicolmetacrilato para análise histológica qualitativa ao microscópio óptico. A germinação foi totalmente inibida pelos tratamentos de maior concentração (Fo20 e Fr20) e todas as variáveis analisadas apresentaram diferenças significativas com relação ao controle, exceto PG e BP no tratamento Fr5, indicando forte efeito alelopático da aroeira-vermelha. Necrose do ápice radicular e alterações celulares nas raízes submetidas aos extratos também foram evidenciadas. Os resultados sugerem que S. terebinthifolius tem potencial para ser utilizada como fonte de compostos bioativos no manejo de ervas daninhas em agroecossistemas.