bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ambiguous Impact of Information Related to Fish Sustainability
Authors: Marette Stéphan 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Fish sustainability raises many questions regarding the impact of both generic information and ecolabels on citizens’ consumption. An experiment was conducted in France to evaluate the impact of different types of information on participants’ WTP for canned fish. For starting the experiment, participants bid for canned tuna and sardines, sold without any quality labels. Explanatory messages on health and sustainability were delivered by balancing positive and negative information, and varying the order of information across subgroups. It is shown that only negative descriptions, including the ones on sustainability, lead to significant reductions in WTP for both tuna and sardines. In the second part of the experiment, participants received a new set of canned tuna, with or without quality labels. We observe a significantly higher WTP for canned tuna sold with the Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) label compared to the WTP for canned tuna sold without any label. This positive premium for such a label indicating the fish sustainability differs from results in the first part of the experiment, in which, for sardines, the only significant message leads to a reduction in WTP, even if sardines are relatively healthy and sustainable.
Crystal structure of (E)-4-((2-fluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)amino)-3-methyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-5(4H)-thione, C11H8F4N4S
Authors: Aouad Mohamed Reda , Messali Mouslim , Rezki Nadjet , Zarrouk Abdelkader , Warad Ismail 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
C11H8F4N4S, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 4.4773(4) Å, b = 4.1089(11) Å, c = 20.1449(16) Å, β = 95.425(4)°, V = 1266.85(18) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0383, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1176, T = 273(2) K.
Changes in hydrological, physical and chemical properties of water in closed/open coastal lakes due to hydrotechnical structures
Authors: Cieśliński Roman 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The purpose of the study was to determine quantitative and qualitative changes in the waters of Lake Jamno in northern Poland due to the presence of new hydrotechnical structures in its drainage basin, with a special focus on the effects of a new storm barrier. The study consisted primarily of a review of measurement data, historical records and fieldwork prior to the construction (2002–2008) and following the construction of the storm barrier (2015). Fieldwork included hydrographic surveys and water sampling for laboratory analysis. The main and most easily discernible effect of the construction is the change in water quality in Lake Jamno. This is particularly true in the case of key indicators related to seawater, including conductivity, whose values changed from brackish to fresh water.
Meiobenthic assemblage of the grey mangrove (Avicennia marina) along the Saudi Arabian coast of the Red Sea with emphasis on free-living nematodes
Authors: Al-Sofyani Abdulmohsin , El-Sherbiny Mohsen 
Published: December 2018

AbstractSpatial variability in the population density of meiofauna and the assemblage of free-living marine nematodes was studied at 20 mangrove sites located along the Saudi Arabian coast of the Red Sea. The total abundance of meiofauna varied between the locations and ranged from 119 to 1380 ind. 10 cm−2. A total of seven main taxa were recorded. Nematodes dominated (64.3%) in all sediment samples. They were followed by harpacticoid copepods (13.2%) and polychaetes (12.9%) with significant differences in their density between the locations surveyed (p< 0.001). The Pearson correlation analysis showed significant positive correlations between the sand fraction and nematodes, harpacticoid copepods and turbellarians. Twenty-five genera of free-living nematodes belonging to 15 families were recorded in the study area. Microlaimidae were the most abundant family, while Xyalidae, Desomodridae and Chromidoridae were the most diverse families.Microlaimus,HalalaimusandTerschellingiawere the most frequent genera. ANOSIM values obtained for the distribution of different nematode genera in various habitats showed no significant differences. Feeding types of different nematode genera were also documented and the epistrate feeders along with the deposit feeders were found to be the common feeding types in the present study.
Parasitization of monkey goby, Neogobius fluviatilis (Pallas, 1814) (Actinopterygii: Gobiidae), at localities with different salinity levels
Authors: Kvach Yuriy , Ondračková Markéta , Trichkova Teodora , Drobiniak Oleksandra , Zamorov Veniamin , Jurajda Pavel 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Parasitism of monkey goby, Neogobius fliviatilis, was assessed at three brackish water localities with different salinity levels (Gulf of Odessa, Khadzibey Estuary, Lake Kytay) and one freshwater site along the Lower Danube River (Vidin). A total of 25 parasite taxa were identified, with minimum parasite richness recorded in the Khadzhibey Estuary (three species) and the maximum along the Lower Danube (11 species). Parasite richness in the mesohaline Gulf of Odessa and oligohaline Lake Kytay was lower, but still relatively high compared to the Khadzibey Estuary. Our study indicates that freshwater populations of monkey goby host richer and more abundant parasite communities than those inhabiting brackish waters with (more or less) stable salinity. Unstable abiotic conditions that probably affected the parasite’s intermediate hosts contributed to the reduction in parasite species in the estuarine zone of the Danube.
Taboo gesticulations as a response to pain
Authors: Jacobs Maarten , van Beest Ilja , Stephens Richard 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Background and aims
Prior research indicates that swearing increases pain tolerance and decreases pain perception in a cold pressor task. In two experiments, we extend this research by testing whether taboo hand gesticulations have a similar effect.

Methods
Study 1 focused on males and females who, across two trials, submerged an extended middle finger (taboo) and an extended index finger (control) in ice water until discomfort necessitated removal. Study 2 focused exclusively on pain perception in males who, across three trials, submerged their hand, flat, with extended middle finger and with extended index finger, for 45 s each.

Results
In study 1 taboo gesticulation did not increase pain tolerance or reduce pain perception compared with the index finger control condition, as a main effect or as part of an interaction with condition order. While there was a gesture×gender interaction for pain tolerance, this was driven by an increased pain tolerance for the index finger gesture for women but not men. The results of study 2 again showed that taboo gesticulation did not lower pain perception, although it did increase positive affect compared with both non-taboo gesture conditions.

Conclusions
Taken together these results provide only limited evidence that taboo gesticulation alters the experience of pain. These largely null findings further our understanding of swearing as a response to pain, suggesting that the activation of taboo schemas is not sufficient for hypoalgesia to occur.
Effect of Two Organic Chemical Fluids on the Mechanical Properties of an Expansive Clay Soil
Authors: Estabragh A. R. , Afsari E. , Javadi A. A. , Babalar M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
An experimental study was conducted to investigate the effect of two organic chemical fluids (glycerol and acetone) on the mechanical behavior of an expansive clay soil. A number of experimental tests, including Atterberg limits, compaction, free swelling, unconfined compressive strength, California Bearing Ratio (CBR), and one-dimensional consolidation (loading and unloading) tests, were conducted on specimens of natural soil and soil contaminated with pure glycerol and acetone fluids at different percentages (10 %, 15 %, and 20 %) by weight. The results showed that the effect of pure glycerol on the behavior of the contaminated soil is different from acetone. Glycerol caused a reduction of Atterberg limits, free swelling, unconfined compressive strength, CBR, and optimum water content and an increase in maximum dry unit weight, while acetone showed the opposite effects. These variations of mechanical and physical behavior are a function of the percentage of glycerol or acetone. Furthermore, the results of the loading and unloading tests showed that the compression and swelling indexes are independent of the type of organic chemical fluids used. Results from scanning electron microscopy tests confirmed that the effect of glycerol on the behavior of soil is not the same as acetone.
Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Stress Superposition in Double-Hole Blasts
Authors: Yang Liyun , Ding Chenxi , Yang Renshu , Wang Qingcheng 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Using an experimental system of digital image correlation based on a high-speed camera which can be applied for blast-induced loading, model experiments of single-hole and double-hole blasts were conducted in polycarbonate specimens, and the evolutionary processes of the full-field strain were studied during blast loading. The results showed that the strain peak at the midpoint between two blastholes in double-hole blasts was 2.4–2.7 times as large as that in single-hole blasts. The stress superposition effect of double-hole blasts was much larger than 2, which is predicted by elastic wave theory. In addition, the superposition of double-hole blast stresses was analyzed by elastic and shock wave theories. These results indicated that when examining the superposition of blast stress waves, the shock wave theory is more in line with the experimental results. Based on the experimental results, there were discussions of the definition of the elastic vibration zone in the traditional blast theory.
Az erodálhatósági faktor (EF) alkalmazásának lehetőségei nyírségi talajok példáján
Authors: Négyesi Gábor 
Published: December 2018

A talajok szélerózióval szembeni érzékenységének egyik gyakran használt mérőszáma az erodálhatósági faktor, amelynek mérését többféle módszerrel is el lehet végezni. Mivel e mérőszám hazai használhatóságának vizsgálata eddig még nem történt meg, ezért munkánk alapvető célja annak megválaszolása volt, hogy hazai talajok esetében mennyire használható ez az érték, valamint, hogy a vizsgált talajtulajdonságok milyen mértékben és milyen irányban hatnak az EF-index értékének változására. Vizsgáltuk továbbá azt is, hogy az amerikai talajokra kidolgozott, az EF- index becslését lehetővé tevő egyenlet adaptálható-e hazai talajok esetén.
Az EF-index meghatározásához szitarázó gépet, a kapott adatok feldolgozásához, valamint a vizsgált paraméterek közötti kapcsolatok feltárásához statisztikai módszereket használtunk.
A mérések eredményei alapján elmondhatjuk, hogy a vizsgált nyírségi talajminták kb. 50%-a az erősen veszélyeztetett kategóriába tartozik. Az EF értékét legerőteljesebben a talajok mechanikai összetétele, kisebb mértékben pedig a szervesanyag- és CaCO3-tartalma befolyásolta. A kapcsolat minden esetben szignifikáns volt.
Elemzéseinkkel az is kimutatható volt, hogy a vizsgált nyírségi talajok esetében a FRYREAR et al., által kidolgozott egyenlet nem alkalmas arra, hogy kielégítően becsülje a talajokra jellemző EF- index értékét.
Testimony about my Bishop
Authors: Kubiś Adam 
Published: December 2018

The paper is a small part of the books of Rev. Adam Kubiś on card. Franciszek Macharski. The article presents an abbreviated biography of the Cardinal starting with his priesthood and concluding with his becoming a cardinal. The text offers some personal reflections on the person, life and work of card. Franciszek Macharski from the perspective of Rev. Adam Kubiś who worked very closely with the Cardinal for many years.
Władze Uniwersytetu Papieskiego Jana Pawła II w Krakowie
Authors: Dyduch Jan 
Published: December 2018

The Pontifical University of John Paul II in Cracow is an ecclesiastical university. The Apostolic Constitution Sapientia christiana and the statute of the university regulate its governance. The collegial bodies and the natural persons exercise the authority in question. Among the first group one can count: the Congregation for Catholic Education, the Polish Episcopal Conference, the University Senate; while the second category consists of: the Great Chancellor, the vice Great Chancellor, Rector, and deans of faculties.
Teologia i jej zadania w świetle wskazań Kongregacji Nauki Wiary
Authors: Charamsa Krzysztof 
Published: December 2018

The article reflects on the theology and its assignments from the point of view of its own scientific method. The coherent method of the theological speculation cannot be totally indifferent to the essential bond between theology and deposit of the faith. To this respect, the indications offered by the teaching of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in the post-conciliar time are analyzed, reflecting on the doctrinal competence field, where the Dicastery advances with a new intensity the doctrinal orientations for the correct theological method.
Investigating the Relationship between Cerebral Blood Flow and Cognitive Function in Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Findlay Mark Duncan , Dawson Jesse , Dickie David Alexander , Forbes Kirsten P. , McGlynn Deborah , Quinn Terry , Mark Patrick B. 
Published: December 2018

Background
The immediate and longer-term effects of hemodialysis on cerebral circulation, cerebral structure, and cognitive function are poorly understood.

Methods
In a prospective observational cohort study of 97 adults (median age 59 years) receiving chronic hemodialysis, we used transcranial Doppler ultrasound to measure cerebral arterial mean flow velocity (MFV) throughout dialysis. Using a well validated neuropsychological protocol, we assessed cognitive function during and off dialysis and after 12 months of treatment. We also used brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to assess atrophy, white matter hyperintensities (WMHs), and diffusion parameters, and tested correlations between MFV, cognitive scores, and changes on MRI.

Results
MFV declined significantly during dialysis, correlating with ultrafiltrate volumes. Percentage of decline in MFV correlated with intradialytic decline in cognitive function, including global function, executive function, and verbal fluency. At follow-up, 73 patients were available for repeat testing, 34 of whom underwent repeat MRI. In a subgroup of patients followed for 12 months of continued dialysis, percentage of decline in MFV correlated significantly with lower global and executive function and with progression of WMH burden (a marker of small vessel disease). Twelve of 15 patients who received renal transplants during follow-up had both early and follow-up off-dialysis assessments. After transplant, patients’ memory (on a delayed recall test) improved significantly; increased fractional anisotropy of white matter (a measure of cerebral diffusion) in these patients correlated with improving executive function.

Conclusions
Patients undergoing hemodialysis experience transient decline in cerebral blood flow, correlating with intradialytic cognitive dysfunction. Progressive cerebrovascular disease occurred in those continuing dialysis, but not in transplanted patients. Cognitive function and cerebral diffusion improved after transplant.
FOLİKÜLER MÜSİNÖZİS: OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: ERKILINÇ Gamze , KORKMAZ Selma , ÇİRİŞ İbrahim , KARAHAN Nermin , GEREK ÇELİKDEN Sevda , ERTURAN İjlal , YILDIRIM Mehmet 
Published: December 2018

Foliküler müsinozis folikül
epitelinde ve sebase glandlarda müsin
adacıklarının gözlendiği bir durumdur. Histopatolojik bulguları müsin
birikiminin gözlendiği mikozis fungoides ile ayırtedebilmek çok zordur. Çocukluk
çağında görülen foliküler müsinöz olgularının çoğunda spontan regresyon görülse
de Hodgkin Lenfoma ile ilişkili olduğuna dair veriler bulunmaktadır. Bizde bu
makalede çocukluk çağında nadir olarak rastlanan foliküler müsinöz olgusunu
sunmayı amaçladık.
Entre as políticas de inclusão e as estratégias: as experiências de pessoas trans* no ensino superior
Authors: Oliveira Amurabi , Silva Keo 
Published: December 2018

O tema das identidades trans* tem ganhado cada vez mais visibilidade, não apenas no debate acadêmico, como também em outros espaços de discussão. Apesar da crescente presença de pessoas trans* no ensino superior, as pesquisas nesta área ainda são incipientes. Visando contribuir para este campo, neste artigo analisaremos através do método biográfico a experiência de pessoas trans* no ensino superior, focando nas estratégias utilizadas por elas para sua permanência. Ganha destaque a relevância do reconhecimento do nome social pela instituição de ensino, ainda que as experiências narradas transpareçam alguns dos limites dessa política.Palavras-chave: Pessoas Trans*. Gênero e Educação. Ensino Superior. Between inclusion policies and strategies: the experiences of trans* people in higher education ABSTRACTThe issue of trans* identities has gained increasing visibility, not only in the academic debate, but also in other spaces of discussion. Despite the growing presence of trans* people in higher education, researches in this area are still incipient. In order to contribute to this field, in this article we will analyze through the biographical method the experience of trans* people in higher education, focusing on the strategies used by them for their permanence. The importance of recognition of the social name by the educational institution is highlighted, although the experiences narrated transpire some of the limits of this policy.Keywords: Trans People*. Gender and Education. Higher Education. Entre las políticas de inclusión y las estrategias: las experiencias de personas trans* en la enseñanza superiorRESUMENEl tema de las identidades trans* ha tenido cada vez más visibilidad, no solamente en el debate académico, sino también en otros espacios de discusión. Pese a la creciente presencia de personas trans* en la enseñanza superior, las investigaciones en dicha área aún son incipientes. Con el objetivo de contribuir con este tema, en este artículo analizaremos a través del método biográfi co la experiencia de personas trans* en la enseñanza superior, enfocando en las estrategias utilizadas por dichas personas para su permanencia en la universidad. Además, se destaca la relevancia del reconocimiento del nombre social por la institución educativa, aunque las experiencias narradas trasparezcan algunos de los límites de esa política.Palabras clave: Personas Trans*. Género y Educación. Enseñanza Superior
Educação encarcerada: um estudo sobre mulheres reclusas e estudantes na capital de Minas Gerais
Authors: Barros Lúcio Alves de , Marçal Caio César Sousa 
Published: December 2018

A política de segurança pública nos últimos anos no Brasil tem sido posta em questão devido ao caos do sistema penitenciário. A privação de liberdade como retribuição não cumpre e é incapaz de exercer sua função de ressocialização. O trabalho em apreço busca a compreensão nas relações sociais por meio das representações, valores, crenças e significados apresentados no cotidiano das mulheres em regime de privação de liberdade que frequentam a instituição escolar no Complexo Penitenciário Feminino São Pedro Nolasco, situado em Belo Horizonte (MG). Os resultados das entrevistas permitiram verificar que as detentas estudantes veem a escolarização como possibilidade de novas perspectivas na vida, apesar das tensões existentes com os superiores e a precária estrutura oferecida para a educação no presídio.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Encarceramento. Educação, Direitos Humanos. Imprisoned education: a study on women prisoners and students in the capital of Minas GeraisABSTRACTThe public security policy in recent years in Brazil has been called into question due to the chaos of the penitentiary system. Deprivation of liberty as retribution does not fulfill and is incapable of exercising its resocialization function. The present work seeks to understand social relations through the representations, values, beliefs and meanings presented in the daily life of women in detention that attend the school institution in the São Pedro Nolasco Female Penitentiary Complex, located in Belo Horizonte (MG) ). The results of the interviews made it possible to verify that the student detainees see schooling as a possibility for new perspectives in life, despite tensions with superiors and the precarious structure offered for education in the prison.Keywords: Women. Imprisonment. Education. Human Rights. Educación encarcelada: un estudio sobre mujeres reclusas y estudiantes en la capital de Minas Gerais RESUMENLa política de seguridad pública en los últimos años en Brasil ha sido cuestionada, debido al caos del sistema penitenciario. La privación de libertad como retribución no cumple y es incapaz de ejercer su función de resocialización. El trabajo en aprecio busca la comprensión en las relaciones sociales a través de las representaciones, valores, creencias y significados presentados en el cotidiano de las mujeres en régimen de privación de libertad que frecuentan la institución escolar en el Complejo Penitenciario Femenino São Pedro Nolasco, situado en Belo Horizonte (MG). Los resultados de las entrevistas permitieron verificar que encarceladas ven que la escolarización como posibilidad de nuevas perspectivas de vida, a pesar de las tensiones existentes con los superiores y la precaria estructura ofrecida para la educación en el presidio.Palabras clave: Mujeres. Encarcelamiento. Educación. Derechos Humanos.