bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND WATERS QUALITY SEAWEED FARMING (Eucheuma cottonii) IN THE DISTRICT OF BANGKEP
Authors: Kassa Saharia , Hasanuddin Bakri , Madinawati Madinawati 
Published: March 2018

Seaweed farming development received support from local government with “Gema Biru Sulawesi Tengah” which makes seaweed commodities became the competitive commodity across sectors in the region. Nowadays, the demand of the dried seaweeds as well as semi-finished products (semi-finished carrageenan) tends to be increased rapidly because they are classified as healthy food. On the other hand, the farmer in the district of Bangkep relatively still being traditional by planting in the territorial which estimated suitable for seaweed. The Study aims to identify the water potential of seaweed farming and to analyze the economic variables that affecting the production of seaweed based on its deployment area. This research is conducted in Bangkep in 4sub-districts area i.e. Bulagisub-district (Peling Peasa, Bulagi and Kambal village), South Bulagi District (Bulagi, Palabatu, and Lolantang village), South Tingkung district (Tinangkung, Bobu and Gangsal village) and Liang district (Apal, binatuli and Liang village). The determination of locations is done purposively with 56 respondents. The data Analysis used are suitability analysis with water measurement and testing of water sample as well as regression analysis. The research shows that the locations of the farms have water quality which suitable with the seaweed, which shown by the result of the physical-chemical measurement parameters that meet with the growing requirements in the range of achievement 74.00-82.67%. Economic aspects show the average income of the seaweed farmers are Rp. 1.614.434. Further variables simultaneously independent (age, education, number of dependents, experience, the amount of expanses, and prices) that affect the production of seaweed, while partially only age, experience, amount of expanses, and prices significantly affect the production on the t value of each are 2.57; 3.69; 2.49; and 2.33.
THE AFFECTING FACTORS OF MAIZ FARMING PRODUCTION IN RARAMPADENDE VILLAGE WEST DOLO DISTRICT
Authors: Ellyani Ellyani , Antara Made , Damayanti Lien 
Published: March 2018

This study aims to determine the influence factors of land production, fertilizer, labor, seed and Dummy (seeds) as well as the agricultural extension to the production of maize in the village of Rarampadende, west Dolo District. The population in this study is the farmers who became members of farmers who run the farm corn amounted to 120 people, the number of samples is as many as 52 people, while the data were analyzed using multiple linear analysis of Cobb-Douglass. Results of the analysis showed that the production of the independent variables (Xi) together can have a significant effect on the dependent variable (Y). F-count value is equal to 27.103> F-table 2.44 (Significantly, 0,000 α 5%), in addition to the value of the coefficient of determination (R2 adjsSq) of 0.754 means that 75.40% of the variation in maize production (Y) can be explained by variable land area (X1), the number of seeds (X2) labor (X3), the amount of fertilizer (X4), seeds (D1) and agricultural extension (D2), while 24.6% can be explained other models. Land use, fertilizer, labor, seed, seeds and labor will simultaneously be able to affect the production of maize farming in Rarampadende village, West Dolo district.
GROWTH AND YIELD OF ONION (Allium ascalonicum L.) AGAINST VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Galagi Sri Lestari , Aiyen Aiyen , Pasigai Muhammad Anshar 
Published: March 2018

Onion (Allium ascolanicum L.) is not only popular as cooking spices in Indonesia but also throughout the world. Onion that has high economic value, has its own attraction to be cultivated by farmers. However, farmers often face some problems in onion farming. Problems were faced by farmers related to social economic conditions both internal, external and natural conditions. Fertilizer application for onion can use inorganic and organic fertilizer materials. The use of inorganic fertilizers without the addition of organic fertilizers over a long period of time, suspected to cause a decrease in soil physical and chemical capabilities, with the application of solid and liquid organic fertilizer is predicted to be more effective because the elements are more than one element. The use of fertilizers and organic matter through soil is often inefficient because of the fixation by soil particles. Liquid fertilizers administered overcome gapnutrients during growth. Herbafarm liquid organic fertilizer is a type of liquid fertilizer released by PT. Sidomuncul herbafarm which contains bio protectant, processed from by products of medicinal products made from raw medicinal plants and spices. Herbafarm contains macro and micro nutrients and also organic compounds that are essential for the growth and development of plants. This research was conducted in Sidera village, Biromaru sub-district, Sigi regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This study used a Randomized Block Design consisting of 5 treatment levels: P0 = control, P1 = 1 ml/liter of water, P2 = 2 ml/Liter of water, P3 = 3 ml/liter of water, and P4 = 4 ml/liter of water. All treatments were repeated 4 (four) times, so that there were 5 treatments each time 4 replicates = 20 experimental units. The results of this research were the best herbafarm POC on the treatment of 4 ml/liter of water that was on the parameters of plant height of 33,56 cm, leaves number as much as 30. 63 blades, total dry weight of crop 9.99 g, number of tubers per family of 8.13 fruit, tuber diameter of 20.26 mm, tuber length of 34.55 mm, fresh tuber weight per family of 32.57 g, tuber water content of 114.54 g and Weight of tuber per hectare 8.68 ton.ha-1.
CALLUS INDUCTION OF CACAO CLONE SULAWESI 1 ON VARIOUS CONCENTRATIONS OF 2,4 -D AND COCONUT WATER VIA IN VITRO CULTURE
Authors: Asmila Asmila , Basri Zainuddin , Yusuf Ramal , Hawalina Hawalina 
Published: March 2018

Cacao is one of important plantation crops grouped in the Sterculiaceae family. Sulawesi is the main area of cacao production and has a number of superior clones, such as Sulawesi 1 and Sulawesi 2. Based on data in 2012/2014 cacao production to consumption reached 174,000 tons, while in 2013/2014 was projected a deficit of 115,000 tonnes. Nonetheless, cacao agribusiness in Indonesia is still facing complex problems, among others gardener productivity is still low due to borer attacks cacao, the quality of products and the number is still low and still not optimal development of cacao products and providing superior amount of cacao seedlings. The primary problem of cacao production recently is low productivity. The main cause of low cacao productivity in Central Sulawesi is the use of inferior clones. To enhance cacao productivity, it is crucial to use cacao clones having high genetic potential via tissue culture or micropropagation techniques. The aim of this experiment was to assess the effect of different concentrations of 2,4-D and coconut water on the growth of cacao callus via in vitro culture. This experiment used Completely Randomozed Block Design in factorial patteren with treatments tested namely 2,4-D and coconut water concentrations. The concentrations of 2,4-D tested including 1 ppm, 2 ppm and 3 ppm, whilst coconut water concentrations tested consisting of 10%, 15% and 20%, and therefore there were 3 x 3 = 9 treatment combinations. Each treatment utilized 4 replications; and each unit combination used 5 explants (staminodia). Results of this experiment indicated that the addition of 3 ppm 2,4-D and 10% coconut water had a highly significant effect on the callus color 4 weeks after culture. The addition of 3 ppm 2,4-D in culture media showed a significant effect on callus color 4 weeks after culture, but had an insignificant effect on the callus formation, callus color 8 weeks after culture an callus texture. Supplementation of 20% coconut water had a significant effect on callus texture 8 weeks after culture, whilst the addition of 10% coconut water showed a significant effect on callus color 4 weeks after culture.
IN VITRO MULTIPLICATION OF JABON (ANTHOCEPHALUS CADAMBA (ROXB)) ON VARIOUS CONCENTRATION OF BAP AND IAA
Authors: Taiyeb Asgar , Baharuddi Baharuddin 
Published: March 2018

One of problems in the Jabon propagation is the availability of seeds both quality and quantity. Tissue culture technology is one of the alternatives that can be used for the supply of Jabonseeds to produce organs of plants (buds, leaves, roots). The success of plant tissue culture techniques is determined by the condition of explants, a supportive environment and the addition of growth regulators are expected to provide a response to the cultured explants. This study aimed to know the effect of Benzyl Amino Purine (BAP) and Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) to in vitro multiplication of Jabon. This research conducted at the Laboratory of Forestry Sciences, Faculty of Forestry, University of Tadulako from March to May 2015. Using a completely randomized design with treatments: 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1 mg / l BAP (JB1), 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1.5 mg / l BAP (JB2), 0.1 mg / l IAA + 2 mg / l BAP ( JB3) and 0.1 mg / l IAA + 2.5 mg / l BAP (JB4). Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 12 experimental units. The results showed that the difference in response Jabon of treatment tested was the highest number of buds and leaves were in the media added 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1.5 mg / l BAP. Furthermore, the formation of callus obtained in media which added 0.1 mg / l IAA + 1 mg / l BAP.
THE EFFECT OF SOIL WATER CONTENT AND GAMAL BOKASHI ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF SWEET CORN (ZEA MAYS SACCARATA)
Authors: Usman Nur Afifah , Monde Anthon , Hasanah Uswah 
Published: March 2018

This research aimed to get the moisture content and dose of bokashi gamal accordance with the vegetative growth of the sweet corn plant (Zea mays saccarata) and the benefit of this study was to provide the information on the effects of agriculture on groundwater levels and bokashi gamal to plants. The research design using factorial completely randomized design. The first factor bokashi gliricidia with 3 levels of treatment was without bokashi gamal (B0), bokashi gamal 20 t.ha-1(B20), and bokashi gamal 40 t.ha-1 (B40). The second factor levels with 3 levels of water treatments, namely, water content 50% field capacity (K50), the water content of 75% field capacity (K75), and water content 100% of field capacity (K100). Treatment was repeated three times to obtain 27 experimental units. Data analyzed by analysis of variance according to the design used and conducted a further test using Honestly Significant Difference (HSD). The results showed the interaction between water content and Bokashi Gamal significantly affected the vegetative growth of the plants sweet corn. The water content of 50-75% and gamal bokashi 20-40 t.ha-1gave the best to plant vegetative growth of sweet corn.
Examining the moderating effect of shopping value on private-label and loyalty in Indian grocery stores
Authors: Bhat Ishfaq Hussain , Singh Sapna 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
The present study has attempted to create and examine a conceptually grounded working model that examines the moderating influence of utilitarian and hedonic shopping values with Indian grocery stores on the association between usage of Private Label (PL) and Store Loyalty (SL). For this, primary data was collected from 350 consumers, from different stores in India selling PL products. The theoretical model was analyzed using SEM. The findings of the study reflect that an inverse relationship between PL usage and SL. However, the presence of utilitarian shopping value reverses this into a positive linkage between PL usage and SL. This finding reflects some intriguing ramifications for retailers and corporate. For instance, evolving and aligning different marketing strategies help the retailers in creating the necessary USV so as to create shopping involvement that may help retailers to upgrade their SL in a favourable manner over the long term. Earlier research has not examined the involvement of PL items from the viewpoint of shopping value. Subsequently, this paper endeavours to examine the regulating effect of shopping value on the PL consumption and SL.
Tourism industry in the new member states. Key countries and destinations
Authors: Ana Maria-Irina 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper provides an examination of tourism in the New Member States of the European Union in the period 2007-2015, assessing the importance of tourism for the New Member States economy and the factors that might affect this industry. Considerable research has been devoted to tourism in the developed countries from Europe, but rather less attention has been paid to tourism in the Central-Eastern Europe, the New Member States region. In this regard, the paper will start with an overview of the current state of the literature on this topic, section that precedes a presentation of European bodies and policies in the travel and tourism field. Time series will be analyzed in order to identify the key countries for tourism in the region, according to the number of international arrivals, number of international overnight stays and exports in trade. Tourism contribution and importance for the economy, key destinations in the region, EU and state-level policies in the tourism sector, as well as main challenges and opportunities in the tourism sector will be addressed, focusing on the three key countries identified, Poland, Czech Republic and Croatia, that offer tourists unique, traditional experiences, focusing on niche markets, rather than on mass-market tourism.
Systematics and faunistics of Neotropical Olethreutini, 4 (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Accessions
Authors: Razowski Józef , Becker Vitor O. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Eight species are described as new: Eumarozia borbae sp. n., Tsinilla diversa sp. n., Hedya pocadia sp. n., H. heptera sp. n., H. alagoasia sp. n., H. baezae sp. n., Neopotamia oblita sp. n., and N. niveicollis sp. n. Notes on Eumarozia hermosa, “Argyroploce” platyzona, and Neopotamia streblopa are included.
New data and a checklist of Dryinidae (Hymenoptera) from Poland, and their role in controlling leafhopper and planthopper crop pests (Hemiptera: Cicadomorpha, Fulgoromorpha)
Authors: Klejdysz Tomasz , Klukowski Zdzisław , Pruszyński Grzegorz , Kubasik Wojciech 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Leafhoppers and planthoppers are a large group of insects (almost 600 species in Poland) with more than 50 species living and developing on cultivated plants in Poland. They cause plant damage by sucking sap and transmitting pathogens which cause plant diseases. In integrated plant protection, non-chemical methods such as natural enemies of pests should be used for preference. This paper gives the results of preliminary research on wasps of the family Dryinidae parasitizing leafhoppers and planthoppers that are crop pests in Poland. Parasitoids were obtained by rearing larvae and catching adults in fields. Data on 11 species of Dryinidae were obtained from Poland: three of them were not previously known from this country. A checklist of Dryinidae species known from Poland is given: it shows the species of Dryinidae parasitizing leafhoppers and planthoppers living on crops, and their role in reducing populations of these pests..
INVENTARIAMENTO DA ANUROFAUNA DA ESTÂNCIA TURÍSTICA DE SANTA FÉ DO SUL - SP
Authors: Zacheo COELHO Geovanna Carla , Ferreira SILVA Isabela Cristina , LEÃO Renan Alex , Do Amaral GIMENEZ Eliana 
Published: March 2018

O conhecimento da anurofauna de uma localidade é de extrema importância, uma vez que, esses organismos possuem um grande valor ecológico, sendo, elementos importantes nas cadeias e teias alimentares e considerados bioindicadores de qualidade ambiental. Com o intuito de observar a diversidade de espécies de anuros existentes na Estância Turística de Santa Fé do Sul, localizada na região noroeste do Estado de São Paulo, uma vez que a região é desprovida em inventariamento e conhecimento da anurofauna, e isto são de máxima urgência devido à rapidez de desaparecimento e alterações que atingem os ecossistemas naturais. Foi realizado o levantamento em 5 corpos d'águas, entre agosto de 2013 a abril de 2014 totalizando nove meses de estudo, utilizado como metodologia a busca ativa visual, através de caminhadas aleatórias pelas áreas de estudo, que consiste em procurar e registrar anfí­bios em todos os possí­veis microambientes, realizando a captura de imagens e registro sonoro e quando necessário, para melhor identificação a captura de alguns exemplares. Foram registradas 11 espécies de anfí­bios anuros, distribuídos em 5 famí­lias (Bufonidae, Hylidae, Leiuperidae, Leptodactylidae e Microhylidae). As localidades que tiveram menor índice de incidência foram às de grandes influências antrópicas, decorrente das modificações causadas pela urbanização crescente. As informações obtidas resultaram em uma amostra da anurofauna local, apresentando uma lista de dados descritivos e uma análise da variabilidade de espécies nas áreas estudadas.
Penggunaan Aplikasi WhatsApp dalam Komunikasi Organisasi Pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Sidoarjo
Authors: Rahmansari Riskyta 
Published: March 2018

Adanya kemajuan teknologi yang terjadi memberikan banyak pengaruh pada setiap aspek kehidupan manusia, terutama dalam hal komunikasi. Salah satu bentuk perkembangan teknologi dalam hal komunikasi ialah berkembangnya media komunikasi, yakni WhatsApp. Di era yang modern ini penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp menjadi perihal yang umum dilakukan oleh instansi ataupun perusahaan untuk mempermudah komunikasi dan koordinasi kerja. Hal ini juga dilakukan oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Tujuan dari adanya penelitian ini ialah mendeskripsikan peranan aplikasi WhatsApp dalam komunikasi organisasi pegawai Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah dengan melakukan wawancara semi terstruktur, dokumentasi, dan observasi pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Setelah memperoleh data, kemudian data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan oleh pegawai di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo sangat dibantu oleh aplikasi WhatsApp. Aplikasi WhatsApp memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung fungsi komunikasi organisasi yang meliputi fungsi produksidan pengaturan, fungsi pembaharuan, fungsi pemeliharaan, fungsi tugas, fungsi perintah, dan fungsi relasional tetap dapat terkomunikasikan, dengan percepatan dan efisiensi dari fasilitas aplikasi WhatsApp yang ditawarkan. Namun masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang dialami dalam komunikasi organisasi yang terjadi di Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Sidoarjo dengan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp, yakni kendala baterai telepongenggam yang cepat habis dan kesulitan dalam mencari sinyal yang baik ketika berada di lapangan.
WRITING SKILLS ENHANCEMENT Of RECOUNT TEXT USING ITINERARY AS A MEDIA FOR THE VIII H CLASS IN SEMESTER 2 OF SMP NEGERI 2 MARGOREJO IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2012/2013
Authors: Rahayu Restiyorini 
Published: March 2018

Writing is one of the four language skills that must be mastered students. That writing is an activity that is active and productive and require a systematic way of thinking expressed in written language. The fact that writing is a skill that is considered the most difficult for students in SMP Negeri 2 Margorejo in the academic year 2012/2013. The ability to write Recount text students in eight grade students before the study is done on average lower. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) Increasing the student's ability to write text Recount through the use of instructional media. (2) Describe whether itinerary media use can improve the ability to write recount text for VIII H class in semester 2 of SMP Negeri 2 Margorejo in the academic year 2012/2013. Classroom Action Research was conducted in two cycles with the allocation of time each cycle two meetings with study procedures each cycle includes: planning, action, observation and reflection. The results based on preliminary data showed that only 13.3% completeness, once held the act of learning to use media itinerary, the ability of students has increased. When viewed in terms of value, the ability of students has increased sequentially: 57.33, 67.33, and 72.6. Based on these results it can be concluded that the ability to write recount text for VIII H class of SMP Negeri 2 Margorejo in the academic year 2012/2013 can be enhanced through the use of media itinerary.
Multiliteracies in a Writing Class
Authors: Rokhyati Umi 
Published: March 2018

Multiliteracies in language teaching can make the process of teaching language easier, more interesting and better. This can include the use of technology in the classroom. To apply multiliteracies in the classroom both students and teachers must be multiliterate.In writing class, multiliteracies can be applied by using computer and internet in the teaching and learning process. It can be applied in three steps: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In preparation step the teacher can find sources of teaching material from textbooks and browsing in the internet. Then, he/she can use power points when presenting the teaching material, giving exercises and task. In the last step, evaluation, the teacher gives an assignment and the students should submit their work via email to the teacher. The teacher then gives some feedback using computer (comment bar) and send it back to the students. The students must revise the work based on the teacher’s feedback and send again to the teacher. This way of teaching is more interesting for the students, more efficient and therefore can give better result in learning.Key words: multiliteracies, writing