bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A New Dipteran Parasitoid of Rose Sawfly from Turkey: Vibrissina turrita (Meigen, 1824)
Authors: YILDIZ Yafes 
Published: December 2018

Aim of study: The aim of this study was to determine the parasitoid species of, Arge
ochropus (Gmelin, 1790), which is an important pest of culture and wild
roses.

Area of study: Arge ochropus larvae were
collected from Rosa canina in Bartın
province.

Material and Methods: Larvae collecting damages on Rosa canina
species, which are distributed in different localities and were brought to the
laboratory. Observations were
continued and photographed under a microscope.

Main
results: Arge ochropus (Gmelin, 1790) is
a significant pest of cultivated and wild roses in Turkey. Leaf surface is consumed as a result of intense damage
of larvae and this affects growth and blooming in the
plant. It was observed that the larvae collected from the field were infected
by a new parasitoid in the laboratory. This tachinid parasitoid was defined as Vibrissina
turrita.

Research highlights: Vibrissina turrita (Meigen, 1824) was
detected in Turkey as a Tachinidae fauna and Arge ochropus parasitoid for the first time in this study.
Red Hope Pedagogy
Authors: Sockbeson Rebecca , Weber-Pillwax Cora , Sinclair Jeannette , Louis Claudine , Auger Sarah 
Published: December 2018

Red Hope Pedagogy is education for social and political change. This collection of poems represents an engagement with the Indigenous scholars’ experiences and realities of teaching the truths that need to be told in order for reconciliation to occur. The writing offers a lens through which the pedagogy of Red Hope is delivered; that very space where transformation occurs, one in which the student and teacher engage in telling the truth regarding the realities of our colonial experiences. The writing intends to document, in the expressive format of poetry, the pedagogical experiences of Indigenous scholars as we negotiate the complexities and tensions of teaching the harsh realities of our collective history, and its ongoing painful legacy.
Bir üniversite çalışanlarının beslenme okuryazarlığı, beslenme davranışları ve ilişkili faktörler
Authors: DEMİR ÖZDENK Gülcan , ÖZCEBE Lütfiye Hilal 
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Bir üniversitede görev yapan 18-64 yaş arasındaki personelin beslenme okuryazarlığı (BOY), beslenme alışkanlıkları ve ilişkili olan bazı sosyodemografik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel nitelikteki araştırmanın evrenini bir üniversiteye bağlı farklı yerleşkelerde çalışan personel oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri, tanımlayıcı özellikler, yetişkinlerde beslenme okuryazarlığı değerlendirme aracı (YBOYDA) ölçeği ve beslenme alışkanlıkları puanlaması soru formu ile 2015 yılı içerisinde toplanmıştır. Örneklem seçilmemiştir, çalışanların %85,9’una ulaşılmıştır (n=476). Verilerin değerlendirilmesi SPSS 20.0 paket programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verilerin özetlenmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarda ki-kare testi ve ileri analiz için ikili lojistik regresyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamındaki çalışanların %67,4’ü erkek olup, yaş ortalaması 36.4±8.23 yıldır. Katılımcıların %32.1’i yeterli beslenme okuryazarlığı düzeyine, %8,4’ü iyi beslenme alışkanlığına sahiptir. Yetersiz beslenme okuryazarlığına BOY’a sahip olma ilkokul ve ilköğretim kurumlarından mezun olanlarda üniversite ve üstü mezuniyeti olanlara göre 5.85 kat (%95 GA: 3.12-10.97), bekârlarda evlilere göre 2.53 kat %95 GA:1.11-5.75) daha yüksektir. Kadınlarda ve evlilerde beslenme alışkanlıkları daha kötüdür [sırasıyla; (OR:1.702, %95 GA: 1.10-2.61) (OR=2.45, %95 GA:1.28-1.33]. Beslenme alışkanlıkları ise kadınlarda ve evlilerde daha kötüdür (sırasıyla: OR=1.70, %95 GA: 1.10-2.61 ve OR=2.45, %95 GA:1.28-1.33). Buna karşın beslenme alışkanlığıyla beslenme okuryazarlığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamamıştır. Sonuç: Yetişkinlere yönelik sağlık eğitimi programlarında, beslenme okuryazarlığı düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesi ve yükseltilmesine özel müdahalelere gereksinim bulunmaktadır.
Penentuan Distribusi Sample Terbatas Uji-J Davidson dan Mackinnon dengan Metode Bootstrap pada Model Regresi Tak Tersarang
Authors: Tinungki Georgina M. 
Published: December 2018

Georgina Maria Tinungki* AbstractThere are some tests proposed for un-nested hypothesis between J-Davidson Test and MacKinnon Test. J’s Test is often bad result, but it always works very well when used bootstrap. Bootstrapping for J’s Test is expected to be able to show that by using bounded sample is better, because there is no fault in counting process. Moreover, bootstrapping J-Test will omit the possibility of inconsistence of the results test previously. Simulation result of Monte Carlo will compare the proposed bounded sample test with Cox and J’s Test previously. Keywords: un-nested hypothesis, J-Davidson Test, MacKinnon Test AbstrakTerdapat beberapa pengujian yang diusulkan untuk hipotesis tak tersarang antara lain Uji-J Davidson dan MacKinnon. Uji-J sering bekerja buruk, tetapi biasanya bekerja sangat baik ketika dibootstrapkan.. Bootstrapping Uji-J diharapkan mampuh menunjukkan sampel terbatas lebih baik karena tidak mempunyai kesalahan didalam proses perhitungan. Lebih dari itu, bootstrapping J-Tests akan mengeluarkan kemungkinan dari ketidak konsistenan hasil uji yang sebelumnya. Hasil Simulasi Monte Carlo membandingkan uji sampel terbatas yang diusulkan dengan test yang sebelumnya seperti Uji Cox dan J-Test. Kata Kunci: Hipotesis tak tersarang,, Uji-J Davidson, Uji MacKinnon
DETEKSI OUTLIER DENGAN METODE SIMPANGAN MUTLAK PADA KASUS HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Makkulau Makkulau 
Published: December 2018

AbstractOutlier is a separated data of the other data collection. This study is to detect outlier for using absolute deviation method in case the connection between employee work motivation and employee work achievement. For detecting outlier has to be used scattered plot, leverage value (hii) and student outlier error. Outlier data is reviewed from values of X based on leverage value (hii), namely h4 = 108, h19 = 193 and h26 = 108. The three values exceed of 2 times the average of leverage values 2p/n = 0.08 such that the values of observation 4, 19 and 26 be outlier. While, based on absolute value of student outlier error, it was obtained that outlier is an observation 24 and 41. Regression model that without using outlier is Y = 38.470 + 0.952X , where R2 = 0.838. Keywords: absolute deviation method, regression model, scattered plot AbstrakOutlier (pencilan) adalah suatu data yang terpisah jauh dari kumpulan data lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi outlier menggunakan metode simpangan mutlak untuk kasus data hubungan antara motivasi kerja karyawan dengan prestasi kerja karyawan. Untuk mendeteksi outlier digunakan plot pencar, nilai leverasi (hii), dan sisaan dibuang ter-student-kan. Data outlier ditinjau dari nilai-nilai X berdasarkan nilai leverasi terbesar yaitu h4 = 108, h19 = 193, dan h26 = 108. Ketiga nilai tersebut melebihi kriteria 2 kali rataan nilai leverasi, 2p/n = 0,08, sehingga nilai amatan ke-4, 19, dan 26 merupakan outlier. Sedangkan berdasarkan nilai mutlak sisaan dibuang ter-student-kan, diperoleh outlier adalah amatan ke-24 dan 41. Model regresi yang digunakan tanpa outlier adalah Y = 38,470 + 0,952X dengan nilai R2 = 0,838. Kata kunci: Metode simpangan mutlak, model regresi, outlier, dan plot pencar.
Hydrophysical and Hydrochemical Controls of Cyanobacterial Blooms in Coursey Pond, Delaware (USA)
Authors: Andres A. Scott , Main Christopher R. , Pettay D. Tye , Ullman William J. 
Published: December 2018

Noxious cyanobacterial blooms are common in many ponds in the mid‐Atlantic Coastal Plain. In Delaware, blooms normally occur between July and October, yet no in‐depth analyses of the causes and predictors exist. A study using commercially available, high‐frequency, continuous, and automated biogeochemical sensors at Coursey Pond, Delaware, a pond known for perennial summer blooms, was conducted to investigate how hydrophysical and hydrochemical conditions affect bloom dynamics. Cyanobacterial abundance (based on the in vivo phycocyanin fluorescence and phycocyanin/chlorophyll fluorescence ratios) increases during periods of high water temperatures (up to 32°C), low discharge through the pond (mean hydraulic residence time ≥5 d) with evaporative concentration of dissolved solids, and decreasing NO3− concentrations (reaching <0.1 mg L−1, the detection limit). These conditions lead to the uptake and depletion of bioavailable N in the pond surface waters and provide a competitive advantage for temperature‐tolerant and N‐fixing cyanobacteria. Irrigation water use within the watershed can exceed pond discharge during drier summer months, enhancing bloom‐forming conditions. Bloom intensity varies due to storms but persists until mid‐October to mid‐November when temperatures cool, daylength decreases, and discharge and NO3− concentration recovers. Changes in these easily monitored physical and chemical parameters can serve to anticipate the onset, intensity, persistence, and the eventual dissipation of cyanobacterial blooms at Coursey Pond and similar ponds elsewhere. Therefore, the use of sensors and high‐frequency data has the potential to assist in forecasting and management of blooms.Core Ideas
Cyanobacteria blooms are common in small flow‐through ponds in the mid‐Atlantic Coastal Plain.
Available biogeochemical sensors can characterize bloom onset, intensity, and dissipation.
Residence time, temperature, and NO3− concentration are robust predictors of bloom intensity.
Storms temporarily disrupt blooms by flushing, but blooms reestablish once stormflow ceases.
Irrigation within the watershed increases pond residence time, thus promoting blooms.
Texture Spectrum Coupled with Entropy and Homogeneity Image Features for Myocardium Muscle Characterization
Authors: Moraru Luminita , Moldovanu Simona , Culea-Florescu Anisia-Luiza , Bibicu Dorin , Dey Nilanjan , Ashour Amira Salah , Sherratt Robert Simon 
Published: December 2018

Background:People in middle/later age often suffer from heart muscle damage due to coronary artery disease associated to myocardial infarction. In young people, the genetic forms of cardiomyopathies (heart muscle disease) are the utmost protuberant cause of myocardial disease.Objective:Accurate early detected information regarding the myocardial tissue structure is a key answer for tracking the progress of several myocardial diseases. associations while known disease-lncRNA associations are required only.Method:The present work proposes a new method for myocardium muscle texture classification based on entropy, homogeneity and on the texture unit-based texture spectrum approaches. Entropy and homogeneity are generated in moving windows of size 3x3 and 5x5 to enhance the texture features and to create the premise of differentiation of the myocardium structures. The texture is then statistically analyzed using the texture spectrum approach. Texture classification is achieved based on a fuzzy c–means descriptive classifier. The proposed method has been tested on a dataset of 80 echocardiographic ultrasound images in both short-axis and long-axis in apical two chamber view representations, for normal and infarct pathologies.Results:The noise sensitivity of the fuzzy c–means classifier was overcome by using the image features. The results established that the entropy-based features provided superior clustering results compared to homogeneity.Conclusion:Entropy image feature has a lower spread of the data in the clusters of healthy subjects and myocardial infarction. Also, the Euclidean distance function between the cluster centroids has higher values for both LAX and SAX views for entropy images.</P>
Association of Low Vitamin D with Complications of HIV and AIDS: A literature Review
Authors: Chokuda Evelyn , Reynolds Chris , Das Satyajit 
Published: December 2018

:With the advent of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART), the survival of HIV patients has improved dramatically, but the complications of the disease and treatment have become an important issue in the management of HIV patients. Vitamin-D deficiency is common in HIV patients. Low vitamin-D is associated with different comorbidities in the HIV uninfected general population.:In this review, we first briefly describe vitamin D synthesis and mechanism of action and we focus on the epidemiological and clinical data dealing with the relationship between vitamin D deficiency in HIV infection with several comorbidities which has been found to be increasingly common in patients living with HIV infection. We searched the PubMed database using the keywords “HIV,” “vitamin D” and other common disorders or conditions that are relatively common in HIV infection. The other conditions included in the search were osteoporosis and fracture, cardiovascular disease, diabetes and insulin resistance, active tuberculosis, hepatitis-C co-infection, and HIV disease progression. Articles presenting original data as well as systematic reviews and met analysis related to HIV population were included in our analysis.:Vitamin-D deficiency seems to be associated with several adverse outcomes in HIV patients but a definite cause and effect relationship with vitamin-D is yet to be confirmed in most of the cases. However, the literature supporting the efficacy of vitamin-D supplementation is lacking.
Origen y construcción de la Penitenciaria del Estado de Cundinamarca en la Provincia de Bogotá (1849-1872)
Authors: Pinzón Rivera José Alexander 
Published: December 2018

RESUMEN
El presente artículo da cuenta de los principales factores que dieron origen al proyecto para la penitenciaria de Bogotá. Para responder a esto, se localizaron los informes de la época, mapas originales de los arquitectos, solares y reconstrucciones planimétricas de los espacios que conformaron la prisión. La metodología empleada es de tipo cualitativa en cuanto al estudio de la información recuperada, y cuantificada en relación a los materiales y técnicas entonces empleadas. Los resultados apuntan a la identificación de los lugares del proceso constructivo y la narración de los hechos entre la concepción del edificio en 1849 y los inicios de la fábrica en 1872.
A incidência de políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar no Brasil: considerações a partir dos municípios, regiões e Territórios da Cidadania
Authors: Grisa Catia , Chechi Letícia Andrea Chechi , Rodrigues Sanguinet Eduardo 
Published: December 2018

ResumoUm amplo conjunto de políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar foi criado no Brasil nos últimos 20 anos. Diversos estudos avaliam o desempenho individual dessas políticas em âmbito nacional, regional ou estudos de casos. No entanto, pouco sabemos sobre a incidência ou atuação conjunta de tais políticas públicas. Visando contribuir neste debate, o artigo procura analisar a incidência de políticas públicas para a agricultura familiar nos municípios, regiões e Territórios da Cidadania no período de 2011 a 2015. Doze políticas públicas foram consideradas nessa reflexão, selecionadas a partir da existência de dados públicos para um mesmo período de análise. Os resultados evidenciam a grande capilaridade de quatro políticas (Bolsa Família, Luz para Todos, Pronaf e PNAE) no território nacional. Constatou-se a concentração geográfica da incidência de políticas nas regiões Nordeste e Norte do Brasil, e a não correspondência entre incidência e aplicação dos recursos. Em relação ao PTC, os resultados indicam que nas regiões Nordeste e Sudeste há diferenças estatisticamente significativas quanto à incidência das políticas para a agricultura familiar em municípios pertencentes aos Territórios da Cidadania.
RASTROS DE ARTESANIA NA PESQUISA EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Langie Cíntia , Gonçalves Rodrigues Carla 
Published: December 2018

Como valorizar a experiência com a arte nos trabalhos acadêmicos? Partindo dessa inquietação inicial, o texto busca tracejar sete rastros de aproximação entre arte e pesquisa em educação, em vias de arejar a escrita acadêmica com procedimentos artesanais advindos de processos criativos do cinema e da literatura. A justificativa para tal proposta está na valorização do atravessamento entre arte e ciência na produção e criação de sentidos e de
conhecimentos em nosso tempo hoje, tão plural e dinâmico.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS LAPORAN HASIL OBSERVASI SISWA KELAS VII SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MEDAN TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Daulay Syahnan 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran experiential learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks laporan hasil observasi siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 154 siswa. Dari 154 siswa, ditetapkan 30 siswa yang diambil secara acak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen one group pretest posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk menjaring data adalah tes uraian. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji “t”. Data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks laporan hasil observasi sebelum menggunakan model pembelajaran experiential learning masuk dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) yang diperoleh siswa adalah 6,44, sedangkan kemampuan siswa menulis teks laporan hasil observasi sesudah menggunakan model pembelajaran experiential learning masuk dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata (mean) yang diperoleh siswa adalah 75,66. Selanjutnya, uji hipotesis menunjukkan thitung (4,59) > ttabel (1,60) pada taraf signifikan α= 0,05. Dengan demikian ditolak dan diterima, hal ini berarti ada pengaruh model experiential learning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas VII SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan tahun pembelajaran 2018/2019.
Effectiveness of Implantable DEfibrillators Alert Systems: comparison between audible and vibratory alert: IDEAS study
Authors: Palmisano Pietro , Pisanò Ennio C.L. , La Rosa Concetto , Ammendola Ernesto , Zaccaria Maria , Milanese Giovanni , Lauretti Maurelio , Rillo Mariano , Aloisio Angelo , Rago Anna , Nigro Gerardo , Accogli Michele 
Published: December 2018

Introduction
Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) alarm systems are an important means of monitoring device functioning. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of patients with sense two types of device alert systems: an audible alert and a vibratory alarm.

Methods
The ability to recognize the alarms was assessed in three alarm tests performed in a series of consecutive ICD patients enrolled during routine outpatient device follow-up. To avoid overestimating the rate of patients able to sense the alarm, the first test was performed without forewarning. Subsequently, the second test was performed after the patients had been forewarned. Finally, to assess the learning effect of a demonstration test, a third test was performed, again without forewarning.

Results
A total of 528 patients (65.4 ± 14.4 years, 74.6% male) were enrolled: 347 (65.7%) with an audible alert-endowed device and 181 (34.3%) with a vibratory alarm-endowed device. When emitted without warning, the alarms were sensed by 72.4% of patients. When patients were forewarned, the probability of sensing the alarms rose to 92.5% (P < 0.001). In both cases, the vibratory alarm was more likely to be sensed than the audible alert (77.3 vs. 67.7% in the first case; 96.1 vs. 87.9% in the second case; all P < 0.05).

Conclusion
ICD alarms emitted in an outpatient setting are sensed by a large proportion of patients, but not by all. Training patients by means of demonstration tests significantly increases the rate of patients who recognize the alarm. Vibratory alarm seems to be more effective than audible alert.
PERAN BRAND IMAGE SEBAGAI MEDIATOR ANTARA COUNTRY OF ORIGIN DENGAN PURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Kusuma Ida Bgs Hendra Prawira , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran brand image dalam memediasi hubungan country of origin dengan purchase intention. Penelitian dilakukan di kota Denpasar dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 responden yang belum pernah membeli produk mobil Isuzu. Sampel ditentukan menggunakan model non-probability sampling, dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur dan uji sobel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh hipotesis diterima. Country iof origin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brandi image, country of origin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase intention, brand image memediasi pengaruh country of origin terhadap purchase intention. Perusahaan diharapkan kedepannya memanfaatkan country of origin dari perusahaan Isuzu yaitu Jepang untuk sarana mempromosikan produk mobil Isuzu agar mampu membuat konsumen percaya pada produk yang perusahaan tawarkan sehingga dapat berdampak pada timbulnya purchase intention.

Kata kunci: country of origin , brand image, purchase intention
Peran Citra Merek Memediasi Pengaruh Iklan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Es Krim Wall's Magnum
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Jessica Maharani , Kusumadewi Ni Made Wulandari 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan dunia periklanan saat ini terus meningkat, sehingga membuat perusahaan harus selektif dalam membuat iklan yang kreatif dan menarik untuk memberikan citra merek yang dapat menarik konsumen dalam keputusan pembelian. Tujuan Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran citra merek memediasi pengaruh iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian es krim Wall’s Magnum. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Kuta. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 100 sampel dengan metode nonprobability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan skala likert 1-5. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa iklan berpengaruh positif terhadap citra merek, citra merek berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian, iklan berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan pembelian dan citra merek memediasi pengaruh iklan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Saran bagi perusahaan, jika ingin meningkatkan keputusan pembelian harus memperhatikan iklan dan citra merek. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya adalah agar meneliti menggunakan variabel selain pengaruh iklan, citra merek untuk meneliti keputusan pembelian.

Kata kunci: Citra Merek, Iklan, Keputusan Pembelian
Evaluasi Pelayanan Bandar Udara Hang Nadim Batam Dengan Analisis Kesenjangan (GAP) Dan Model Kano
Authors: Winahyu Sri Hapsari , Subekti Sitti 
Published: December 2018

Bandar udara merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem jaringan transportasi udara. Perkembangan informasi mendorong pengguna jasa tranportasi semakin kritis terhadap pelayanan publik.Kualitas pelayanan menjadi isu yang penting dalam pengelolaan layanan transportasi, termasuk pada jasa transportasi udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kesenjangan (gap) antara persepsi dan harapan penumpang terhadap pelayanan Bandar Udara Hang Nadim Batam dan (2) variabel jasa yang perlu mendapatkan perbaikan/peningkatan pelayanan dari pengelola Bandar Udara Hang Nadim berdasarkan model Kano. Data primer diperoleh dari kuesioner dari 33 responden dan pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada Desember 2013. Analisis data penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kesenjangan (gap) dan model Kano. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui (1) seluruh variabel penelitian mempunyai nilai kesenjangan negatif, hal ini berarti pelayanan Bandar Udara Hang Nadim masih kurang memuaskan berdasarkan kesenjangan (gap) persepsi dan harapan penumpang dan (2) berdasarkan model Kano terdapat 8 (delapan) variabel jasa yang perlu ditingkatkan pelayanannya oleh pengelola Bandar Udara Hang Nadim Batam. Variabel 10 (Fasilitas bagi penyandang cacat cukup memadai) merupakan variabel dengan nilai gap tertinggi sebesar -1,24 dan termasuk dalam basic factor model Kano sebagai kebutuhan dasar konsumen yang harus dipenuhi oleh penyedia jasa.