bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH E-COMMERCE SHOPEE DAN KREATIVITAS MAHASISWA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA ONLINE MAHASISWA JURUSAN ADMINISTRASI NIAGA POLITEKNIK NEGERI UJUNG PANDANG
Authors: Dalif Nurul Athifah , Usman Ahmadi , Sari Syahriah 
Published: December 2024

This research is aimed find out students' perceptions of the students' creativity that must be possessed in online entrepreneurship, find out students' perceptions of online entrepreneurial intention, find out the effect of shopee e-commerce toward students' online entrepreneurial intention partially, find out the effect of students’ creativity toward students' online entrepreneurial intention partially, find out the effect of shopee e-commerce and students’ creativity toward students' online entrepreneurial intention simultaneously. The population of this research were students of the Department of Business Administration, the State Polytechnic of Ujung Pandang who had completed entrepreneurship course and used shopee e-commerce with total of 399 students. In this research, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling and the calculation based of the slovin’s formula, which resulted 200 students as sample. This research data was obtained from distributing online questionnaires. The data gathered obtained is then processed and analyzed by using SPSS Statistics version 25 by conducting validity and reliability tests, descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression tests, and hypothesis tests. The results of this research showed that: 1) students' perceptions of shopee e-commerce in online entrepreneurship is in the good category; 2) students' perceptions of the students' creativity that must be possessed in online entrepreneurship is in the high category; 3) students' perceptions of online entrepreneurial intention is in the high category; 4) shopee e-commerce partially had an effect on online entrepreneurial intention; 5) student creativity had no effect on online entrepreneurial intention; 6) shopee e-commerce and student creativity simultaneously had an effect on online entrepreneurial intention.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Rendaman Kulit Bawang Merah (Allium cepa) dan Cangkang Telur Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Astrid susilawati  , Lida amalia  , Diah ika putri  
Published: December 2024

Limbah cangkang telur dan kulit bawang merah merupakan salah satu sampah rumah tangga yang jarang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Kandungan Kalium dan Fosfor yang terdapat pada kulit bawang merah dan CaCO3 pada cangkang telur dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik cair limbah rendaman kulit bawang merah dan cangkang telur dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). 2) mengetahui konsentrasi yang paling optimum untuk pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Bayongbong-Garut pada bulan Desember 2022 sampai dengan bulan Februari 2023. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yaitu konsentrasi POC dengan 6 perlakuan (konsentrasi 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10% dan 12,5%) dan 4 ulangan. Parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan berat segar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa POC limbah rendaman kulit bawang merah dan cangkang telur memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy. Dilihat dari parameter yang diteliti menggunakan uji ANOVA, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan berat segar tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan. Konsentrasi 10% merupakan yang paling optimal untuk pertumbuhan tanaman pakcoy, dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain dan kontrol. Kata Kunci: Bawang merah, Limbah cangkang telur, Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.), dan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC).
Airbags: benefits and risks in the pregnant population
Authors: Aschkenazi Sarit , Kovanda Jan , Stingl Josef , Karl Jiri , Schoenfeld Alex 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To complete a review of the published literature of reported airbag injuries to automobile passengers in order to identify a potential injury mechanism that occurs when pregnant women are front passengers of vehicles equipped with an airbag. We review and discuss our own experience with a case of injuries sustained by a restrained, 30‐week‐pregnant woman driver associated with airbag deployment. Data sources: We searched MEDLINE and supplementary bibliographies, assessing all reports using the term “airbag injuries” published from 1974 to December 1997. Results: In Vehicle crash testing, airbags have shown exceptionally good performance in their ability to maintain dummy response values to levels generally regarded as tolerable to human beings. Although airbags are effective supplemental restraint systems and have saved many lives, airbags have the potential to inflict serious injuries. Pregnant women deserve special consideration with regard to injuries sustained from deployment of an airbag module. When the occupant is in the path of a deploying airbag, the deployment energy is added to the crash energy potentially causing direct injury to the occupant. Due to the proximity of the enlarged abdomen to the airbag module, a woman in the later stages of pregnancy has a substantially increased risk of sustaining an injury as a direct consequence of the airbag deployment. Conclusion: Each new innovation requires knowledge of its proper use and limitations, as well its risks and misuses. In the overwhelming majority of cases, airbags can significantly reduce the severity of injuries sustained in a frontal collision. However, in pregnant women the possibility exists for injuries associated with airbag deployment, and this technology has yet to be critically evaluated for the use with this population in particular. Some suggestions that obstetricians should tell their patients include first, and most obviously, to wear the seat belt including the shoulder belt. As for avoiding injuries from the airbag deployment it might be of benefit to move the seat as far from the dashboard as possible in order to increase the distance to the abdomen. Once it is possible to deactivate the airbag, in view of the possible hazards involved with inappropriate deployment of the airbag, it seems that it would be advantageous for the highly pregnant woman to do so. *12pt
Early failure and mortality following intramedullary fixation of peritrochanteric fractures
Authors: Levi N. , Gebuhr P. 
Published: December 2024

Background: The treatment of subtrochanteric and unstable pertrochanteric fractures by operative methods is technically demanding and presents a surgical challenge to the orthopedic surgeon. Fixation failure rates of 5–33% have been reported. However, outstanding results (98% healing) have recently been reported in a large series of 90 fractures treated by one surgeon using an intramedullary Gamma nail. In our department, these fractures are treated by many different surgeons with different levels of surgical training. The aim of this study was therefore to assess our experience with intramedullary fixation of peritrochanteric fractures. Methods: Between January 1998 and December 1999, a total of 37 peritrochanteric fractures were treated with intramedullary fixations. There were 25 women and 12 men. The average age of the patients was 79 years. The 37 operations were performed by 18 different surgeons! (9 registrars and 9 senior registrars or consultants). Results: Two patients were lost to follow‐up. The overall 6 months fixation failure rate was 8/37=22%. The fixation failure rate among survivors at 6 months was 8/20=40%. The 6 months mortality rate was 17/37=46%. Conclusions: It may be wise to refer patients requiring intramedullary peritrochanteric surgery to a specialist.
Fatal road accidents in Brescia: Comparison between three different periods
Authors: Conti A. , Torino R. 
Published: December 2024

The authors examine cases of mortality resulting from road accidents in the Brescia area as documented in the postmortem examination reports held at the Forensic Science Institute of the University of Brescia relative to the period 1997–2002. The study was subdivided according to the categories of persons involved: for each category, the epidemiological data are analyzed with respect to age (subdivided into ten year bands), the type of accident, sex, the other party involved (if any), the categories of the persons involved and the location of the fatal injury (according to the medical examiner of the cause of death as entered on the autopsy report). The results are then compared with similar studies undertaken by the Forensic Science Institute in Brescia for the periods 1985–1990 and 1991–1996. In the period 1985–1990 there were 761 deaths and in the period 1991–1996 820, while in the period 1997–2002 there were 641: a slight reduction can therefore be observed in the total number of fatal road accidents in the more recent period. In the light of the data, one can ascertain a decrease in the overall number of fatal road accidents is observed, while on the other hand, there is a slight increase in the number of head injuries and a greater involvement in the most recent period of persons between the ages of 21 and 30 years old. This finding is probably due either to a scant regard on the part of younger people for the safety measures imposed by law (speed limits, safety distances, use of safety belts and crash helmets) or to the often excessive speed of those involved in accidents, aggravated by unfavorable weather conditions and involving the higher socio‐economic classes.
The Dissemination Path of News Short Videos in Mainstream Media from the Perspective of Media Convergence
Authors: Zhang Lu 
Published: December 2024

With the deepening of media convergence, the role of mainstream media news short videos in information dissemination is becoming increasingly significant. In order to explore the dissemination path of news short videos from the perspective of media convergence, a literature analysis method was adopted to analyze the current development status and dissemination characteristics of short videos in mainstream media. Research has shown that news short videos, with their unique form and immediacy, are disseminated through multiple channels such as social media, greatly enhancing the efficiency of information dissemination and audience engagement. The article also reveals how mainstream media can adjust their dissemination strategies to adapt to this emerging form and optimize dissemination effectiveness in the new media environment.
Exploration into the Evolution of Arthur Danto's Style Matrix
Authors: Tang Bohui 
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses in depth the "style matrix" theory proposed by Arthur Danto, which analyzes the composition and evolution of artistic style in the framework of logical matrix, and challenges the single definition of the essence of art in the traditional imitation theory. Danto emphasizes that the legitimacy and value of works of art not only depend on their physical properties and visual expression, but also are influenced by the theoretical atmosphere of art and the knowledge of art history, revealing the complex positioning of works of art in a specific social system and cultural context. The style matrix model has been improved, enhanced the historicity and inclusiveness, and provided a powerful tool for the fine classification of art styles and the narrative innovation of art history. Although faced with such controversies as the complexity of predicate logic relations, theoretical arbitrariness and the obscure of artists' intentions, this theory has opened up a new perspective for art history and art research, stimulated in-depth exploration of the relationship between art nature and social culture, and has an important influence on the development of contemporary art theories.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANGANAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMANFAATAN BAYAM MERAH DI KAMPUNG BIMA SAKTI KABUPATEN WAY KANAN
Authors: Evrianasari Nita , Anggraini Anggraini , Zulaikha Siti 
Published: December 2024

Anemia adalah penurunan jumlah sel darah merah atau penurunan konsentrasi hemoglobin didalam sirkulasi darah. Kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 12 gram/dl untuk wanita tidak hamil dan kurang dari 11 gram/dl untuk wanita hamil. Anemia dalam kehamilan adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin dibawah 11gr % pada trimester 1 dan 3 atau kadar <10,5 gr % pada trimester 2, nilai batas tersebut dan perbedaannya dengan kondisi wanita tidak hamil adalah terjadi karena hemodilusi, terutama pada trimester.Tujuan dari inovasi ini adalah pembentukan dan peningkatan ketrampilan kader pendamping ibu hamil anemia dengan pemanfaatan bayam merah untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil.Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kampung Bima Sakti kecamatan Negeri Besar kabupaten Way Kanan. Kegiatan inovasi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengundang ibu kader kelas ibu hamil dengan cara memberi penjelasan berupa penyuluhan tentang anemia dan mendemonstrasikan cara membuat olahan bayam merah dan pemberian BUKUPENA (buku saku penanganan anemia) pada tanggal 20 Juni 2024 di Balai Kampung Bima Sakti.Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader kelas ibu hamil sebagai pendamping ibu hamil anemia. Sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan tingkat pengetahuan peserta menjawab kuestioner rata-rata 60 % dari 10 soal yang diberikan setelah diberikan penyuluhan menjadi 85%.Pemberdayaan kader memiliki dampak positif terhadap pemanfaatan bayam merah sebagai untuk membantu dalam penanganan ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia dengan pemanfaatan bayam merah untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Kata kunci : Ibu Hamil, Anemia, Bayam Merah, Pemberdayaan Kader.
GERAKAN SERENTAK PEMANFAATAN KELOR DALAM UPAYA MENCEGAH STUNTING
Authors: Parina Febriyantina , Fitria Fitria , Hamzah Zarma , Hatta Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Malnutrisi pada anak di bawah usia 5 tahun telah lama menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Masalah gizi seringkali disebabkan oleh dua faktor utama yaitu penyakit infeksi dan rendahnya asupan gizi akibat kurangnya makanan dalam rumah tangga atau orang tua yang miskin. Masalah gizi buruk dan gizi buruk pada anak di bawah 5 tahun merupakan masalah yang perlu dipecahkan . Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kekurangan gizi yang terjadi pada balita perlu diselanggarakan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT). Pemberian PMT merupakan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan status gizi balita . PMT ini untuk anak usia 6- 59 bulan.Tujuan dari inovasi ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat terkhusus para Ibu memiliki balita BGT tentang upaya mencegah stunting.Metode kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Rawa Selapan kecamatan Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Kegiatan inovasi ini dilakukan dengan cara mengundang bidan kelurahan, kader, ibu memiliki balita BGT dengan cara memberi penjelasan berupa penyuluhan tentang stunting dan mendemonstrasikan cara membuat olahan makanan puding Kelor pada tanggal 01 Juli 2024 di Desa Rawa Selapan Candipuro Kabupaten Lampung Selatan.Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang upaya pencegahan stunting dan manfaat daun kelor untuk pencegahan stunting dan peningkatan keterampilan ibu balita BGT membuat pudding daun kelor ditandai dengan adanya ibu balita BGT yang membuat pudding daun kelor untuk anak baduta dan untuk mereka konsumsi.Diharakan tenaga kesehatan dapat melakukan sosialisasi tentang makanan tambahan yang baik bagi bayi balita sejak masa kehamilan sehingga ibu dapat terus membrikan makanan yang baik untuk anak. Kata kunci : Ibu balita BGT, Stunting, Kelor, Pemberdayaan Kader.
PENERAPAN MODELPROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTU LKPD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Denti Emilia , Putri Desy H , Purwanto Andik 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh,, besar pengaruh dan respon peserta didik terhadap penerpan model prolem based learning berbantu LKPD terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik di SMA Negeri 4 Kota Bengkulu, jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 66 siswa yang diambil melalui teknik random sampling. Adapun jenis penelitian ini quasi experiment dengan menggunakan rancangan pretes t-posttest control group design. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan angket respon peserta didik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model problem based leaning berbantuan LKPD berdasarkan uji sampel t-tes memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 ≤ 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis antara kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen, berdasarkan perhitungan effect size didapatkan hasil 1,13 yang dikategorikan tinggi. Serta respon peserta didik terhadap penerapan model problem based learning untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik didapatkan persentase sebesar 76% dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil beberapa uji diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model problem based learning berbantu LKPD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik.
Kata kunci : model problem based learning, LKPD, kemampuan berpikir kritis

ABSTRACT
This research aims to describe the influence, influence and response of students to the application of the problem based learning model assisted by LKPD on students' critical thinking abilities at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. The population of this study were students of class XI MIPA SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. The total sample in this study was 66 students taken using random sampling techniques. This type of research is a quasi experiment using a pretest t-posttest control group design. The instruments used in this research were critical thinking ability tests and student response questionnaires. The results of this research show that the application of the problem based leaning model assisted by LKPD based on the sample t-test obtained a significance value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05 which shows that there is a difference in critical thinking abilities between the control class and the experimental class, based on the effect size calculation the results were 1, 13 are categorized as high. As well as students' responses to the application of the problem based learning model to improve students' critical thinking skills, a percentage of 76% was obtained in the very good category. Based on the results of several tests above, it can be concluded that the application of the problem based learning model assisted by LKPD can improve students' critical thinking abilities.
Keywords: Problem Based Learning Model, LKPD, Critical Thinking Skills.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA KELAS XI PADA MATERI VEKTOR
Authors: Saputra Rizki T , Setiawan Iwan , Medriati Rosane 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash, mendeskripsikan respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran, dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi vektor,. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan menerapkan model ADDIE. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi, wawancara dan tes peningkatan hasil belajar. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa hasil uji produk media pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash yang dikembangkan sangat layak dengan presentase rata-rata (84,89%). Hasil uji Respon siswa terhadapat produk media pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash yang dikembangkan sangat baik dengan presentase rata-rata (85,15%) peningkatkan hasil belajara siswa pada materi vektor dengan media pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash yang didapatakan dari hasil perhitungan N-Gain yang berupa skor Pretest dan Postest dikategori tinggi dengan hasil 0,76. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah di lakukan dapat disimpulkan yaitu 1) Produk media pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis Adobe Flash yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk diuji cobakan 2) Produk media pemebelajaran yang dikembangkan meningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang tinggi, 3) Respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan sangat baik.
Kata kunci : Adobe Flash, Interaktif, Hasil Belajar, Vektor

ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research are to produce interactive learning media products based on Adobe Flash, and to describe student responses to learning media and to improve student learning outcomes on vector material. The research method used is Research and Development by applying the ADDIE model. The instruments used in this research were questionnaires, observations, interviews and tests to improve learning outcomes. The results of this research showed that the test results for the interactive learning media products based on Adobe Flash that were developed were very feasible with an average percentage (84.89%). Test results: Student responses to the interactive learning media products based on Adobe Flash which were developed were very good with an average percentage (85.15%) of increasing student learning outcomes on vector material with interactive learning media based on Adobe Flash which was obtained from the results of the N-Gain calculation. In the form of Pretest and Posttest scores in the high category with a result of 0.76. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that 1) The interactive learning media products based on Adobe Flash that have been developed are very suitable for testing. 2) The learning media products that have been developed have increased student learning outcomes, 3) The response of students to the learning media that has been developed is very good.
Keywords: Adobe Flash, Interactive, Learning Outcomes, Vectors
Biomechanical assessment of Kirschner wires integrated with a novel external fixation device for treatment of pediatric supracondylar humeral fracture: a finite element analysis
Authors: Lu Yu-Hsin , Tai Ching-Lung , Lee Wei-Chun , Wang Si-Yao , Mao Chi-Yu , Yang Wen-E. , Chang Chia-Hsieh , Kao Hsuan-Kai 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundPediatric supracondylar humeral fractures present considerable surgical challenges due to the difficulty of achieving proper fracture alignment and stable fixation while avoiding injury to the ulnar nerve. This study assesses the biomechanical performance of a novel Kirschner wire (K-wire) fixation device (KFD), designed to enhance stability and reduce complications linked to traditional K-wire configurations.MethodsUsing finite element analysis (FEA), we evaluated four fixation strategies for treatment of pediatric supracondylar humeral simple transverse fractures: crossed pin fixation, crossed pin fixation with KFD, two lateral pin fixation, and two lateral pin fixation with KFD, under various mechanical loads. The analysis focused on the stress and strain experienced by the K-wires at the fracture site during torsional and bending forces.ResultsFEA revealed that the KFD significantly reduced the stress and strain on the K-wires in all configurations. In both crossed pin and two lateral pin fixation methods, the addition of the KFD showed lower stress and strain levels compared to setups without the KFD.ConclusionThis study demonstrates the potential of the KFD to enhance fracture stability and reduce mechanical stress at the fracture site, suggesting a promising improvement in the treatment of pediatric supracondylar humeral fractures. This innovation may contribute to safer and more reliable outcomes in pediatric orthopedic surgery.