bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Experience of Video Based Training on Basic Life Support
Authors: Shrestha Roshana , Shresha Ashis , Batajoo Kabita Hada , Thapa Rashmi , Acharya Samita , Bajracharya Suman , Singh Sanij 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Basic life support is foundation to save lives. In contrast to the developed countries, there is still no national standard BLS training module in Nepal. Basic life support training is being provided by various institutions but lack in consistency and coordination. The Nepal basic life support Course is the video based training in Nepali language with reference to recent advances which was intended for all health care personnel of Nepal in urban as well as rural setting. We aimed to describe the features of this video based training module in local language, to analyse the differences of knowledge and find out the participants perception and satisfaction with this course.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study based on data of trainings conducted over the study period. Ethical approval was taken. The post-test score was recorded and compared with the occupational using ANOVA. On the spot and delayed feedbacks from the participants were collected voluntarily and summarized.
Results: Total of 576 participants (435 clinical doctors, 92 nurses/paramedics, 18 non-clinical doctors and 41 intern doctors) successfully completed the training. The difference in post test scores (mean = 12.9±1.8) among the different occupational background was not significant (P=0.159). The feedbacks from the participants were mostly positive and encouraging.
Conclusions: The knowledge of basic life support improved significantly irrespective of the occupation of the participants. A universal, nationwide video based training module in Nepali language should be developed focusing all health care personnel of urban as well rural Nepal.
Location of Mental Foramen in Dentate Adults using Orthopantomogram
Authors: Ghimire Barsha , Gupta Sujaya 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Understanding the anatomical variations in the position of mental foramen are significant for different dental procedures. This study identified the position of the mental foramen among a sample of Nepalese population visiting a dental college in Kathmandu.
Methods: Total 417 panoramic radiographs (orthopantomograms) were selected from a total of 567 radiographs. The mental foramen location was determined by drawing imaginary line parallel with the long axis of the lower premolars . The mental foramen location was then classified into six classes.
Results: In the study population, the mental foramina were located mostly between the lower premolars 163 (39.1%), followed by in line with second premolar 148 (35.5%) of the mental foramen was located under the second premolar apex.
Conclusions: The study shows that the anaesthetic solution should be injected between the lower premolars or below the lower 2nd premolar in the Nepalese population for successful and secure mental nerve blocking.
Weight optimization of composite cellular beam based on the differential evolution algorithm
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Tran , Tuan Vu Anh 
Published: September 2018

In this study, the differential evolution algorithm is used for solving the optimum design problem of composite cellular beams. The design variables are hot rolled profile from which the cellular beam will be produced as well as opening size and its spacing. The objective function is the minimum weight of cellular beam while the design constraints include satisfying the ultimate limit states, the serviceability limit states and the geometric limitations. The design method adopted in this study is based on EN 1994-1-1. Furthermore, a parametric study is conducted to evaluate the influence of beams spacing to the weight of floor beam system. As a result, an optimal spacing of composite cellular beams is proposed.
Keywords: composite beam; cellular beam; web opening; steel beam optimization; differential evolution.
The Effectiveness of Free Education, or Again on Scholarships
Authors: Hirnyy Oleg I. 
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the problem of payments state university scholarships to students in question in the context of the principle of "equal access to education" and the concept of "free education." Now in Ukrainian universities there are students of two different categories: the so-called "budget students" who study for free and receive scholarship from the state, and the so-called "payers" who pay tuition fee and do not receive stipends from the state. This situation leads to decline of the scholarship’s role as a stimulator, and, as a result - to general decline of the efficiency of higher education.
In this regard, methodological aspects of improving the efficiency of public scholarship funds allocated to higher education are discussed. In particular, the term "scholarship" is analyzed in the context of the value of public education as the institutional system. Unfortunately, we continue to understand this concept in the Soviet interpretation as cash payments for students who use it to meet their personal needs during training. At the same time, the world understood as non-cash aid to pay tuition fee.
Protestant Traditions of Bioethics Bases (Translation from German by Ganna Hubenko)
Authors: Sass Hans-Martin 
Published: September 2018

The term and concept of bioethics (Bio-Ethik) originally were developed by Fritz Jahr, a Protestant Pastor in Halle an der Saale in 1927, long before in the 1970ties bioethics in the modern sense was recreated in the US and since has spread globally. Jahr’s bioethical imperative, influenced by Christian and humanist traditions from Assisi to Schopenhauer and by Buddhist philosophy holds its own position against Kant’s anthropological imperative and against dogmatic Buddhist reasoning: ‘Respect each living being as an end in itself and treat it, if possible, as such’. Jahr interprets the 5th Commandment ‘Thou shalt not kill’ offensively and liberally as ‘common morality’ which includes the obligation of caring for one’s own health, public health and health education within the wider framework of a universal bioethical Sittengesetz. Pastor Fritz Jahr, who had no immediate influence during his times, built a strong first Protestant foundation for contemporary theological and ethical concepts in medical ethics, bioethics, and environmental ethics.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Perdesaan Dan Perkotaan
Authors: Rahayu Hastanti Agustin , Halim Abdul 
Published: September 2018

The legalization of the law No. 28 Year 2009 on Regional Taxes and Levies is one of changes in fiscal policy that is quite fundamental to the implementation of regional autonomy, including the regionalization of Land and Building Tax. The implementations such as the Yogyakarta Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2011 on Land and Building Tax effectedthe very significant consequences of changes, especially on the revenue management and the administration ofLand and Building Tax. This study aims to describe the management of Land and Building Tax (PBB P2) in Yogyakarta government, by using Friedman’s four quadrants analysis and ratio analysis. The result of this study is the effectiveness of the PBB P2 management in DPDPK Yogyakarta by 137.87% with very effectiveeffectiveness criteria. PBB P2 management efficiency in the first year was 2.99% with highly efficiency criteria. PBB P2revenue contribution gains 3.81% of theYogyakarta government’s local revenue in 2012. It’s “only” 0.28% with thevery low contribution criteria.PBB P2management in DPDPK Yogyakarta is based on Friedman’s four-quadrant approach in quadrant IV which is a quality quadrant of the impact. This shows a good management of tax collection againsts the potentials of PBB P2. The obstacles of PBB P2 management in DPDPK Yogyakarta include: there is no SOP of PBB P2management, assessment for NJOP reclassification, the Mayor’s regulations for NJOP, and updates of the database.
Keywords: Land and Building Tax, Friedman’s four-quadrant analysis, ratio analysis.
Pengaruh Budaya Terhadap Akuntansi, Auditing Dan Praktik Akuntansi Internasional
Authors: Priyastiwi Priyastiwi 
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this article is to provide the basic model of Hofstede and Grays’ cultural values that relates the Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and Gray‘s accounting value. This article reviews some studies that prove the model and develop the research in the future. There are some evidences that link the Hofstede’s cultural values studies with the auditor’s judgment and decisions by developing a framework that categorizes the auditor’s judgments and decisions are most likely influenced by cross-cultural differences. The categories include risk assessment, risk decisions and ethical judgments. Understanding the impact of cultural factors on the practice of accounting and financial disclosure is important to achieve the harmonization of international accounting. Deep understanding about how the local values may affect the accounting practices and their impacts on the financial disclosure are important to ensure the international comparability of financial reporting. Gray’s framework (1988) expects how the culture may affect accounting practices at the national level. One area of the future studies will examine the impact of cultural dimensions to the values of accounting, auditing and decision making.
Key word : Motivation, leadership style, job satisfaction, performance
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan peluang Sukses Terhadap Pemberdayaan Karyawan Pada Kepemimpinan Transformasional
Authors: Linawati Linawati 
Published: September 2018

This research is intended to analyze the influence of competency and chances of success on the empowerment of employee based on syncretical model of charismatic/ transformational leadership.The respondents consist of 52 employees of PT. Angkasa Pura I Adisutjipto International Airport, Yogyakarta. Questionnaire are used to collect data from the respondents. The instrument of questionnaire from Behling and McFillen are used to measures the variable of competency, chances of success, and empowerment. The data were analized by Multiple Regression Analysis. The result of the study indicate that: (i) competency and chances of success has positive significant influence on the empowerment of employee, (ii). competency has no dominant influence on the empowerment of employee.
Keywords: Competency, Chances of Success, Empowerment, Transformational Leadership
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Overconfidence Investor Saham Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Kartini Kartini , Setiawan Dwika Apriliani 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the behavior of investor overconfidence in Yogyakarta. This study uses questionnaire distributed to 100 randomly selected respondents. A total of 80 questionnaires were used, hile the other 20 were disqualified because of unallocated or incomplete answers. The data were processed using SPSS measuring devices stepwise regression. This research gets the result and overconfidence of investor is influenced by variables advice, while age, gender, experience, past performance and management qualifications not influence toward overconfidence investor
Keywords: Behavioral Finance, Overconfidence, Age, Gender, Experience, Past Performance, Advices, Management Qualifications, Investor Shares in Yogyakarta.
Laku Tasawuf sebagai Terapi Psikospiritual
Authors: Afnan Dikhorir 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
Human existence is built on the consciousness of two things as transcendent creatures (transcendere), and as immanent beings (Latin: immanere, abiding within). Man makes himself, with all activities and the result builds his own uniqueness (Syam, 2015). One of the traditions and culture of Javanese society in the spiritual context is the behavior of Sufism.
The research was conducted to trace the ritual of worship as transedental creature in group of jamaah "Ilmu Sejati" in Karangampel Village of Indramayu Regency. In this study, researchers used qualitative descriptive methodology.
The results of this study include: Sufism behavior as psychospiritual therapy in the congregation "True Science" includes congregational prayers, munajat, khalwat and tirakat. (1) The worship ritual of worship congregation becomes a daily portrait of the congregation of "Real Science". At certain moments, the month of Ramadan for example, in addition to the obligatory prayers 5 times and tarawih prayers, all pilgrims are encouraged to perform salat sunah hajat and tahajud one full month. (2) Munajat is the core of the teachings of "Real Science". Bermunajat or berzikir is a process to Allah SWT. To be able to "get" to communicate with Him, they first purify themselves, both physically and mentally. (3) The practice of khalwat on the teachings of "Real Science" is only done by the highest leadership, namely Ibn Salma bin Kadar Yahya. This procession of self-isolation he did during the early establishment of the teachings of "Real Science" around 1997. (4) Tirakat or fasting on the teachings of "Real Science" also can only be done by Ibn Salma as the leader of the pilgrims. The behavior of tirakat can be referred to as a complementary ritual of the teachings of "True Science" besides the ritual of the play.
Keywords: Transcendental Communication, Sufism, Religious Psychology
Eksistensi Disabilitas Intelektual dalam Produktivitas Ekonomi Kampung Tunagrahita (Studi Kasus Pada Kampung Tunagrahita Di Dusun Tanggungrejo, Desa Karangpatihan, Kecamatan Balong, Kabupaten Ponorogo, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Munggono Munggono 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Justice for the whole community is a right that has been normatively regulated. But the society's view of the disabled still constructs it in a different position, even assuming it is less favorable. This not only seems to be the actualization of the crisis of the culture of the people's knowledge, but the influence and the structural polemic. This study aims to explain the existence of Intellectual Disability in Economic Productivity of Kampung Tunagrahita in Tanggungrejo, Karangpatihan Village, Balong District, Ponorogo Regency Jawa Timur through the theory of the body and the madness of Michel Foucault and Economic Moral James Scott.
This study is a single case study. Data are sourced from informants, literature studies, written documents, archives and visual data. Techniques of collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation. Selection of informants selected purposively based on the classification of sex and status as well as employees of Karangpatihan Urban Village, tourists and private parties. Data validity by source triangulation technique. Data were analyzed with explanatory analysis model.
The results show that the existence of intellectual disability is realized to be responsible for sufficient material and morale needs. Farming is the principal productivity, while crafting mats, raising and farming as subsistence. The reciprocity is built through loyalty and integrity to the internal and external Kampung Tunagrahita supported by the constructive socio-cultural dynamics of the village.The practice of power based on the experience and knowledge of the people (normal people) by forming a worldview, classifying, differentiating, labeling (idiot, muddiness/stress), is not to treat intellectual disability in a position of being isolated, discriminated or marginalized Its existence can build a culture of religiosity, awareness of empathy, awareness to help each other, mutual manjaga and tolerate.
Keywords:Existence, disability, productivity, economy.
Uso de las redes sociales para la resolución de problemas matemáticos en estudiantes no universitarios
Authors: Cruz Pichardo Ivanovnna Milqueya 
Published: September 2018

La resolución de problemas matemáticos es una de las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje más importante en la actualidad y la menos usada por los docentes. Resulta ser una de las problemáticas que en estos últimos tiempos está siendo abordada con gran interés y preocupación por la investigación educativa. En el marco de esta búsqueda hemos desarrollado una investigación de tipo operativa o investigación-acción en el marco de la cual se creó una red social cerrada centrada en la resolución de problemas de matemáticos que nos permita desarrollar una acción formativa centrada en el aprendizaje colaborativo y el aprendizaje basado en problemas cuyo objetivo principal era analizar la implementación del uso de las redes sociales en la resolución de problemas matemáticos en estudiantes de niveles no universitarios. El estudio nos permitió observar que el uso de las redes sociales en la resolución de problemas crea ambientes que propician aprendizaje y mejora el rendimiento de los alumnos participantes en la experiencia formativa.
Analisis Pendapatan, Biaya Dan Titik Impas Usaha Pengepul Barang Bekas Di Kota Tangerang
Authors: Luthfiansyah Eki Feyzar , Mailasari Rina , Yuliana Rizka , Wulandari Utari , Aminuddin Aminuddin 
Published: September 2018

In Indonesia, there is a business activity who conducted recycled goods. They collect it from many sources. The activities of this business have long existed in the main cities, especially in the area of Jabodetabek. This business practice is generally conducted by small entrepreneurs. As a business entity, the profit and loss are essential component in order to find out if the entity makes a profit or not. This article reports the results of research on the break-even point on recycled collector in Tangerang City. The results show, this business entity can generate sustainable enough profit. Another research findings are we get any difficulties in obtain accurate data because the industry did not do adequate financial record. On that situation, the policy recommendation that can be implemented by the industry is recording financial report.
Analisis Perbandingan Manajemen Keuangan Ojek Online Dan Ojek Reguler Studi Kasus Kecamatan Duren Sawit Jakarta Timur
Authors: Koesmawan M. , Erhandy Darwin , Dahlan Dede 
Published: September 2018

In order to meet the needs of living which consists of primary as well as secondary needs, human can work in either a formal or an informal job. One of the informal jobs that is became the subject of this research was to become an ojek driver. Ojek is a ranting motorcycle. Revenue of ojek drivers, accordingly, should be well managed following the concept of financial management. This research was conducted for the driver of the online motorcycle drivers as well as the regular motorcycle drivers they are called “The Ojek”. Ojek’s location is in Kecamatan (subdistrict) Duren Sawit, East Jakarta with 70 drivers of ojeks. The online ojeks earn an average of Rp 100,000 per day, can save Rp 11,000 to 21,000 per day, while, the regular ojek has an average income per day slightly lower amounted to Rp 78,500, this kind of ojeks generally have other businesses and always record the outflow of theirs money. Both the online and regular ojeks feel a tight competition in getting passengers, but their income can help the family finances and both ojeks want a cooperative especially savings and loans, especially to overcome the urgent financial difficulties. Almost all rivers, do not dare to borrow money. They are afraid of can not refund the money as scheduled.
The Effect of Peritoneal Dialysis on Labor Market Outcomes Compared with Institutional Hemodialysis
Authors: Ghani Zartashia , Rydell Helena , Jarl Johan 
Published: September 2018

Background The aim of this study is to compare the impact of peritoneal dialysis (PD) and institutional hemodialysis (IHD), the 2 most common dialysis modalities, on employment, work income, and disability pension in Sweden. Methods Included in this study were 4,734 patients in IHD and PD, aged 20 – 60 years, starting treatment in Sweden during 1995 – 2012, and surviving the first year of dialysis therapy. Both “intention to treat” and “on treatment” analyses were performed by including transplant patients into the former and censoring them at the date of transplant in the latter analysis. A reduced bias treatment effect of PD vs IHD on labor market outcomes was estimated while accounting for non-random selection into treatment. Results Peritoneal dialysis was found to be associated with a 4-percentage-point increased probability of employment compared with IHD in the “on treatment” analysis. Also, PD was associated with a reduced disability pension by 6 percentage points, as well as increased work income (EUR 3,477 for employed) compared with IHD during the first year of treatment. The “intention to treat” analysis tended to give higher effect sizes compared with “on treatment.” Conclusions The results indicate that PD is associated with a treatment advantage over IHD in terms of increased employment, work income, and reduced disability pension in the Swedish population after controlling for non-random selection into treatment.
Incidence, Etiology, and Outcomes of Community-Acquired Acute kidney injury in Pediatric Admissions in Malawi
Authors: Evans Rhys D.R. , Docherty Marie , Seeley Anna , Craik Alison , Mpugna Martha , Mann Shawna , Dube Queen , Dreyer Gavin , Hemmila Ulla 
Published: September 2018

Background The epidemiology of acute kidney injury (AKI) in children in sub-Sahara Africa (SSA) is poorly described. The aim of this study was to establish the incidence, etiology, and outcomes of community-acquired AKI in pediatric admissions in Southern Malawi. Methods We conducted a prospective observational study of pediatric admissions to a tertiary hospital in Blantyre between 5 February and 30 April 2016. Children were screened for kidney disease on admission with measurement of serum creatinine and assessment of urine output. The clinical presentation, etiology, and management of children with AKI were documented. Results A total of 412 patients (median age 4 years, 52.6% male, and 7.5% human immunodeficiency virus [HIV] infected) were included in the study. Forty-five patients (10.9%) had AKI (Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes [KDIGO] criteria), which was stage 3 in 16 (35.6%) patients. Sepsis and hypoperfusion, most commonly due to malaria ( n = 19; 42.2%), were the causes of AKI in 38 cases (84.4%). Three patients (6.7%) underwent peritoneal dialysis (PD) for AKI: 2 of them recovered kidney function, and the other one died. In-hospital mortality was 20.5% in AKI and 2.9% if no kidney disease was present ( p < 0.0001). Seventeen (47.2%) patients with kidney disease had persistent kidney injury on hospital discharge. Conclusion Acute kidney injury occurs in 10.9% of pediatric admissions in Malawi and is primarily due to infections, particularly malaria. Acute kidney injury results in significantly increased in-hospital mortality. Urgent interventions are required to eliminate preventable causes of death in this region.