bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Теоретическое обоснование конструктивных параметров делителя с горизонтальным размещением щелевых отверстий
Authors: Tishaninov K.N. , Anashkin A.V. 
Published: July 2019

Зерноочистительные агрегаты зачастую используют поточные технологические линии для послеуборочной очистки зерна, от качества работы которых зависит стоимость конечного продукта и рентабельность всего цикла производства зерна. Разделение потока зерна на две технологические линии происходит с использованием тройника зернопровода, что приводит к перегруженности одной линии и недогруженности другой. Зерноочистительные машины работают за рамками рекомендуемых нагрузок, что приводит к низкому качеству очистки и высокому уровню потерь зерна. Для качественной настройки зерноочистительных машин в составе технологии послеуборочной очистки зерна необходимы устройства для разделения потоков зерна. В ФГБНУ ВНИИТиН разработаны несколько классов авторегулируемых устройств (делителей): с грузовоспринимающей системой, с щелевыми отверстиями и т.д. Нами рассматривается одно из таких устройств делитель потока зерна с горизонтальным размещением щелевых отверстий. Теоретически обоснована взаимосвязь погрешности деления в зависимости от асимметричности подачи зерна в стабилизирующей ёмкости, высоты насыпи, ширины отводящих каналов. Показана кривая распределения погрешности разделения в зависимости от отклонений подачи зерна по ширине и длине ёмкости. На основе теоретического анализа сформулированы рекомендации по технологической настройке и выбору оптимальных конструктивных параметров каскадного делителя.Grain cleaning units often use flow lines for postharvesting cleaning of grain, the quality of work which depends on the cost of the final product and the profitability of the entire cycle of grain production. The separation of the grain flow into two production lines occurs using the tee of the grain pipe which leads to congestion of one line and underloading of the other. Grain cleaning machines operate beyond the recommended loads which lead to poor cleaning quality and high levels of grain loss. For highquality setting of grain cleaning machines as part of the technology of postharvesting cleaning of grain, devices for the separation of grain flows are needed. Several classes of automaticallycontrolled devices (dividers): with a loadperceived system, with slotted openings, etc. are developed in FSBSI AllRussian Scientific Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Oil Products in Agriculture. One of these devices a grain flow divider with horizontal placement of slotted openings is considered by us. Theoretically, the relationship between the error of division depending on the asymmetry of the grain supply in a stabilizing tank, the height of the embankment, the width of the discharge channels. The distribution curve of separation error is shown depending on the deviations of the grain feed across the width and length of the tank. Based on the theoretical analysis recommendations for technological adjustment and selection of optimal part specifications of a cascade divider are formulated.
ALOKASI KREDIT PROGRAM KEMITRAAN PELAKU USAHA KULINER MITRA BINAAN PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA TBK WILAYAH MANADO
Authors: Toruan Halomoan Lumban , Rumagit Grace Adonia Josefina , Rengkung Leonardus Ricky 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the allocation of credit funds in the Partnership Program by culinary business partners of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk, Manado Region (Program Kemitraan oleh pelaku usaha kuliner Mitra Binaan PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk Wilayah Manado). Respondents were selected on all Culinary Business Partners. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct interviews with 14 Foster Partners (respondent) using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from the office of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk in the Manado Region, the internet through the google scholar to get electronic books, journal articles and thesis related to the research topic about the allocation of the Partnership Program Credit. The analytical tool used in this research is descriptive statistical method. The results showed thatthe Partnership Credit Program was not used for productive purpose or sector, namely the consumptive sector but was used for household consumption, the cost of children's education, home renovation, buyingtelevision and saving. The percentage of the Partnership Program Credit used for the productive sector was 42.18%, the consumptive sector amounted to 27.75% and savings amounted to 30.07% from the totalamount of loans disbursed to the amount of Rp. 369,000,000, - for a total of 14 culinary business partners.*eprm*
INTENSITAS SERANGAN AKIBAT HAMA PEMAKAN DAUN SETELAH APLIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata) PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Palit Finka Bella , Rampe Henny Lieke , Rumondor Marhaenus 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi intensitas serangan akibat hama pemakan daun setelah aplikasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh pada tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan di Kelurahan Lansot Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Kota Tomohon pada bulan Desember 2018 – Februari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh yaitu K0 (kontrol) = 0 g/L air, K1 = 100 g/L air, K2 = 200 g/L air, dan K3 = 300 g/L air. Intensitas serangan diamati berdasarkan luas area daun yang dirusak oleh hama pemakan daun pada daun sawi setelah aplikasi ekstrak daun krinyuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun kirinyuh berpengaruh nyata terhadap intensitas serangan pada tanaman sawi dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun kirinyuh yang dapat menekan serangan hama pemakan daun yaitu yang tertinggi pada perlakuan K3 (300 g/L air).Kata kunci: Tanaman sawi (Brassica juncea L.), intensitas serangan, tumbuhan kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) THE ATTACK INTENSITY DUE TO LEAF-EATING PESTS AFTER APPLICATION OF KIRINYUH (Chromolaena odorata L.) LEAF EXTRACT ON MUSTARD GREEN (Brassica juncea L.) ABSTRACTThis study aimed to evaluate the intensity of the attack due to leaf-eating pests after the application of kirinyuh leaf extract on mustard greens. This research was carried out on experimental fiel in Lansot Sub-District, South Tomohon District, Tomohon City in December 2018-February 2019. This study was used a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments of kirinyuh leaf extract concentration, namely K0 (control) = 0 g / L water, K1 = 100 g / L water, K2 = 200 g / L water, and K3 = 300 g / L water. The intensity of the attack was observed based on the area of leaf damaged by pest. The results showed that the application of kirinyuh leaf extract significantly affected the intensity of attacks on mustard greens and the concentration of kirinyuh leaf extract which was able to suppress leaf-eating pests which was the highest in the K3 treatment (300 g/L water).Keywords: Mustard greens (Brassica juncea L.), intensity of attack, Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata)
INTENSITAS SERANGAN AKIBAT HAMA PEMAKAN DAUN SETELAH APLIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN JERUK NIPIS (Citrus aurantifolia (Cristm.) Swingle) PADA TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Dumanauw Faradilla Cyndy , Rampe Henny Lieke , Baideng Eva Lienneke 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi intensitas serangan akibat hama pemakan daun setelah aplikasi ekstrak daun jeruk nipis pada tanaman sawi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan di Kelurahan Lansot Kecamatan Tomohon Selatan Kota Tomohon pada bulan Desember 2018 – Februari 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas 5 perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak daun jeruk nipis yaitu J0(kontrol), J1 = 100 g ekstrak daun/L, J2 = 200 g ekstrak daun/L, J3 = 300 g ekstrak daun/L, dan J4 = 400 g ekstrak daun/L. Parameter yang diamati yaitu intensitas serangan akibat hama pemakan daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun jeruk nipis berpengaruh nyata terhadap intensitas serangan pada tanaman sawi dan konsentrasi ekstrak daun jeruk nipis yang dapat menekan serangan hama pemakan daun yaitu konsentrasi perlakuan J3 (300 g ekstrak).Kata kunci : Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) , hama pemakan daun, jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia)THE ATTACK INTENSITY DUE TO LEAF-EATING PESTS AFTER APPLICATION OF LIME (Citrus aurantifolia (Cristm.) Swingle) LEAF EXTRACT ON MUSTARD PLANTS (Brassica juncea L.) ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to evaluate the intensity of the attacks due to leaf-eating pests after the application of lime leaf extract on mustard plants. This research was carried out on experimental fiel in Lansot Sub-District, South Tomohon District, Tomohon City in December 2018 - February 2019. This study used a completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments of lime leaf extract concentrations, namely J0 (Control), J1 = 100 g leaf extract / L, J2 = 200 g leaf extract / L), J3= 300 g leaf extract/ L, and J4 = 400 g leaf extract / L. The intensity of the attack was observed based on the area of leaf damaged by pest. The results showed that the application of lime leaf extract significantly affected the intensity of attacks on mustard plants and the concentration of lime leaf extract which was able to suppress leaf-eating pests which was the highest in the J3 treatment (300 g extract).Keywords: Mustard (Brassica juncea L.), leaf-eating pests, lime (Citrus aurantifolia).
KONTRIBUSI PEKERJAAN SAMBILAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN NELAYAN PANCING ULUR DI DESA TATELI WERU KECAMATAN MANDOLANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rondonuwu Rendi , Manoppo Victoria E.N. , Tambani Grace O. 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk menganalisis bagaimana kontribusi pekerjaan sambilan terhadap pendapatan nelayan pancing ulur dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga; 2) untuk mengkaji berapa besar kontribusi pekerjaan sambilan terhadap pendapatan nelayan pancing ulur dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Tateli Weru Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif merupakan prosedur penelitian dengan menghasilkan data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Populasi dalam penelitian ini dalah nelayan pancing ulur yang berada di Desa Tateli Weru yang terdiri atas nelayan penuh, nelayan sambilan utama dan nelayan sambilan tambahan. Hasil penelitian terhadap responden di Desa Tateli Weru menunjukkan alat tangkap yang digunakan adalah jaring, pancing dan bagan serta perahu pelang dan motor tempel. Diversifikasi pekerjaan nelayan antara lain tukang ojek sebanyak 10 orang, petani sebanyak 3 orang, buruh bangunan sebanyak 16 orang dan usaha warung sebanyak 1 orang. Pendapatan per kapita sebagai buruh tani Rp.6.525.555 per tahun, buruh bangunan, Rp.3.205.062, tukang ojek Rp.4.400.000, dan usaha warung Rp.13.200.000.
Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Untuk Mendiagnosa Penyakit Pulpa Dan Periapikal
Authors: Mahendra Irfan , Fadhilah Fadhilah , Khairina Ilfa 
Published: July 2019

Pulp and periacal disease is happening in Indonesia. This is because knowledge and people awarness to take care their dental health is in low level, so that a few of people in Indonesia do not know types, symptoms, and the solution, how to resolve the problem. Altough pulp and periacal disease have a bad impact like the patient's quality of life. Besides the cost of expensive dental care and have an impact on a person's overall health, such as can cause catastrophic diseases such as stroke, heart desease, and kidney. Based on these conditions, very important to make a web-based expert system to diagnose this problem with forward chaining methode. The expert system is created using Dreamweaver C56, PHP, CSS, and MySQL. Through this system application, people will find out the information and get consultations about pulp and periapical disease easily and quickly, so that it can be dealt with quickly and correctly.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Kepegawaian Pada PT. Bakri Karya Sarana Batam
Authors: Astari Zuli , Pibriana Desi , Rusbandi Rusbandi 
Published: July 2019

PT Bakri Karya Sarana merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyedia jasa atau outsourcing. Dalam proses pengelolaan data kepegawainya PT Bakri Karya Sarana masih memiliki beberapa kendala yaitu terdapat pada perekrutan pegawai baru, absensi pegawai, data izin, cuti, mutasi, promosi, demosi, pengunduran diri, surat peringatan pegawai, penilaian pegawai lapangan dan penilaian kualitas dari klien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang dan membuat sistem informasi kepegawaian berbasis website pada PT Bakri Karya Sarana. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metodologi iterasi yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, analisis masalah, perancangan, implementasi dan pemeliharaaan. Dengan dirancangnya sistem informasi kepegawaian ini dapat membantu dan mempermudah kinerja bagian HRD dalam mengelola data kepegawaian mulai dari proses perekrutan pegawai baru, absensi pegawai, data izin, cuti, mutasi, promosi, demosi, pengunduran diri, surat peringatan pegawai, penilaian pegawai lapangan, penilaian kualitas dari klien dan semua laporan dapat diterima oleh direktur dengan cepat dan akurat.
Richard Rorty : la science comme représentation et comme solidarité
Authors: Tinland Olivier 
Published: July 2019

Contrairement aux grandes figures du pragmatisme classique (Peirce, James, Dewey, Mead), Richard Rorty a souvent été accusé de prôner une pensée irrationaliste, hostile aux sciences. Dans cet article, je me propose de nuancer un tel verdict en présentant les enjeux, inséparablement philosophiques et métaphilosophiques, du débat que Rorty a instauré avec les principales branches de la philosophie des sciences contemporaine, autour des questions de l’essentialisme (la science comme « genre naturel »), du réalisme et de l’instrumentalisme scientifiques. Je propose en outre d’évaluer la manière dont Rorty a redécrit l’activité scientifique comme visant à la solidarité et à la création poétique.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography and Macular Vessel Density Analysis of Cystoid Macular Edema in Gyrate Atrophy
Authors: Raval Vishal , Kapoor Aditya , Nayak Sameera , Rao Srinivas , Das Taraprasad 
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To understand the microvascular abnormalities in cystoid macular edema (CME) in gyrate atrophy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and OCT angiography (OCTA) were used in four consecutive female patients (eight eyes) with clinically and biochemistry-confirmed cases of gyrate atrophy and associated CME. Foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area and macular vessel density percentage were calculated and compared with normal subjects.

RESULTS:

The average age was 20 years (range: 13 years to 32 years). The mean refractive error was −6.5 diopters (D) (range: −1.0 D to −11.0 D). The average central macular thickness was 509 μm (range: 291 μm to 750 μm). OCTA showed an enlarged FAZ in the deep capillary plexus (DCP) with presence of hyporeflective cysts in both the superficial and deep capillary layers corresponding to CME. Compared to the normal subjects, the mean FAZ area was enlarged and macular vessel density was reduced in both the superficial capillary plexus and DCP; this was statistically significant (
P
< .05). En face OCT of the DCPs showed classical hyporeflective honeycomb pattern delineating the structural pattern of CME in the inner plexiform and outer plexiform layer.

CONCLUSION:
OCTA helps understand the basic pathophysiologic mechanisms in gyrate atrophy of choroid as well as etiology for CME and macular schisis.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2019;50:423–427.]
Impacto dos fatores econômicos associados ao microempreendedor individual (MEI): uma análise para os estados brasileiros
Authors: Nobre Fernandez Rodrigo , Lima Naloir , Menezes Gabrielito 
Published: July 2019

Para promover e incentivar a criação e a formalidade de empreendedores foi criado pela Lei Complementar nº128/2008 a figura do Microempreendedor Individual (MEI), tendo por objetivo trazer para a formalidade os inúmeros empreendedores informais existentes. Esse trabalho buscou identificar os fatores associados para a geração dessas empresas MEIs. Para isso, utilizou-se dados em painel tendo como variável dependente o número de MEIs criadas e como possíveis determinantes, algumas variáveis socioeconômicas referentes aos 26 estados brasileiros mais o Distrito Federal, durante os anos de 2012 a 2016. Os resultados apontam que um aumento na taxa de desemprego, queda na média salarial, acréscimo no orçamento do SEBRAE mostraram que existe um aumento considerável na média de criação dos MEIs. Contudo esses resultados não se mantiveram robustos ao realizarem-se as estimativas de efeito fixo.
Evolution of High-Level Magmatic-Hydrothermal Systems: New Insights from Ore Paragenesis of the Veladero High-Sulfidation Epithermal Au-Ag Deposit, El Indio-Pascua Belt, Argentina
Authors: Holley Elizabeth A. , Monecke Thomas , Bissig Thomas , Reynolds T. James 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe world-class Veladero high-sulfidation epithermal Au-Ag deposit is located in the Andean cordillera of Argentina near the northern end of the El Indio-Pascua metallogenic belt. The deposit comprises two nearly coalescing subhorizontal orebodies that are centered on an extensive zone of intense hydrothermal alteration. Intensely altered volcanic rocks are composed of fine-grained groundmass quartz that formed as a result of extreme acid leaching. These quartz grains contain ubiquitous rutile inclusions as well as healed microfractures of vapor-filled inclusions that record magmatic vapor streaming through the Miocene volcanic host succession. Condensation of the magmatic vapor into ambient groundwater generated the highly acidic waters responsible for the alteration. Alunite is present in the fine-grained groundmass quartz and fills vugs in the altered rocks. Stable isotope data indicate that the alunite formed through the disproportionation of SO2 in the condensed magmatic vapor.The fine-grained groundmass quartz is crosscut by later fracture-controlled euhedral quartz that is texturally associated with ore minerals. The euhedral quartz crystals show oscillatory growth zoning and contain rare primary fluid inclusions suggesting that quartz formation occurred at ~200°C from a moderately saline (<5 wt % NaCl equiv) liquid-phase hydrothermal fluid. High-fineness native Au grains are hosted in euhedral quartzlined void spaces and along fractures. In addition to native Au, vugs and fractures in the silicified volcanic rocks host Fe oxide/hydroxide and jarosite that are interpreted to represent the oxidation products of hypogene sulfide minerals that formed during and after the late stages of quartz formation. Results of previous jarosite dating suggest that pervasive oxidation of the orebody commenced during the waning stages of the hydrothermal activity or immediately thereafter. Oxidation of the orebody continued in the supergene environment for at least 3 m.y. Laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) showed that jarosite, which formed as a result of the oxidation of the orebody, is the principal host for Ag in Veladero ore, explaining the low (ca. 10%) Ag recovery from the oxide ore.The Veladero high-sulfidation epithermal deposit is interpreted to have formed in the shallow part of a magmatic-hydrothermal system. Early alteration related to magmatic vapor discharge was followed by later mineralization from liquid-phase hydrothermal fluids under reduced and slightly acidic to near-neutral conditions. This change from early vapor-dominated to later liquid-dominated magmatic-hydrothermal fluid flow was key in formation of the deposit.
Determinant Factors of Farmers’ Performance Regarding Fertilizer Application: An Overview from Bangladesh
Authors: Bagum Thahamina , Uddin Md. Kamal , Hassan Salim , Kamarulzaman Nitty Hirawaty , Rahman Md. Zulfikar 
Published: July 2019

Aims: Farmers of Bangladesh use a less amount of urea fertilizer compared to the nutrient requirement and soil fertility status. Hence, a significant gap between actual and recommended doses of fertilizers used by farmers have been reported in many instances. Therefore, this study assessed farmers’ performance towards fertilizer application, and explored the contribution of selected characteristics on that performance.
Study Design: This study employed a cross-sectional survey method using a correlational and descriptive research design.
Place and Duration of the Study: The study was conducted in twenty-one villages of Gaibandha district in Bangladesh during 17 July, 2017 to 20 September, 2017.
Methodology: A total of 355 farmers were selected as sample using multistage random sampling. Data, collected using structured questionnaire, were subjected to descriptive analysis, Pearson correlation and multiple linear regression for describing the level of selected variables, their relationships and their contributions on farmers’ performance, respectively.
Results: Most (45.9%) of the farmers had high level of performance regarding fertilizer application. Farmers’ age, household size, educational level, farm size, training received, extension media contact, knowledge and attitudes of farmers had positive and significant relationship with their fertilizer application performance. Regression model explained 45.3% of variance of farmers’ performance where age, household size, farm size, training received, extension media contact, knowledge and attitudes of farmers were found significant predictors of farmers’ fertilizer application performance. Knowledge was found to be the most contributing factor followed by age and training received.
Conclusion: The study concludes with recommendations that are expected to improving fertilizers application scenario of Bangladesh.
Adults With Incident Accelerated Knee Osteoarthritis Are More Likely to Use Pharmacological Treatment Options and Receive Arthroscopic Knee Surgery: Data From the Osteoarthritis Initiative
Authors: Davis Julie E. , Harkey Matthew S. , Liu Shao‐Hsien , Lapane Kate , Price Lori Lyn , Lu Bing , Lo Grace H. , Eaton Charles B. , Barbe Mary F. , McAlindon Timothy E. , Driban Jeffrey B. 
Published: July 2019

ObjectiveTo determine if people with incident accelerated knee osteoarthritis (AKOA) were more likely to receive a pharmacological treatment or arthroscopic knee surgery than those with typical knee osteoarthritis (KOA) or no KOA.MethodsWe conducted a nested cohort study using data from baseline and the first 8 years of the Osteoarthritis Initiative. Eligible participants had no radiographic KOA at baseline (Kellgren‐Lawrence [KL] < 2). We classified three groups using KL grades: 1) AKOA: knee progressed to advanced‐stage KOA (KL 3/4) in 4 years or less, 2) typical KOA: knee increased in KL grade by 8 years (excluding AKOA), and 3) No KOA: no change in KL grade by 8 years. The outcome was self‐reported arthroscopic knee surgery or a pharmacological treatment option: nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), hyaluronic acid injections, intra‐articular corticosteroid injections, or prescription analgesics. Between‐group differences in therapeutic use were evaluated with Chi‐square tests.ResultsAdults who developed AKOA (n = 92) were more likely to report arthroscopic knee surgery (AKOA: 32%, KOA [n = 380]: 8%, no KOA [n = 875]: 3%; P < 0.001), hyaluronic acid injections (AKOA: 10%, KOA: 4%, no KOA: 1%; P < 0.001), intra‐articular corticosteroid injections (AKOA: 30%, KOA: 7%, no KOA: 4%; P < 0.001), and NSAID use (over the counter: AKOA: 65%, KOA: 48%, and no KOA: 46%; P = 0.003; prescription: AKOA: 61%, KOA: 43%, no KOA: 41%; P = 0.002).ConclusionAdults with AKOA are more likely to receive pharmacological treatment or arthroscopic knee surgery than their peers. Adults with AKOA are an important patient population that is understudied in clinical research despite their use of greater health care resources.