bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relation of Isallobaric Wind Components to the Change of Pressure over a Given Locality*
Authors: Gringorten I. 
Published: August 2018

Non-Technical Summary
Why cyclones deepen and fill up is one of the fundamental problems in meteorology that still largely resists theoretical treatment; but it is a matter of great practical importance because it does not seem that our daily forecasts will improve greatly until we find quantitative expressions for the factors leading to development as well as mere translation of pressure systems. Mr. Gringorten in this paper follows up a line of attack already laid down by several European investigators to see how well it may agree with reality. While he does not offer us a new principle the result is very interesting because he shows that the familiar conception of the isallobaric wind component, i.e. the small departure of the wind from the “gradient wind” which follows the isobars (except with surface friction), must play an important role in the pressure changes observed on the weather maps or the barograms every day. Qualitatively we have believed this for some time but Mr. Gringorten has computed the expected pressure change, from formulae proposed by Bjerknes and by Sutcliffe, for a particular time and place. This case was for the layers between 2000 and 8000 feet above Detroit between 7:30 p.m. Feb. 2 and 7:30 p.m. Feb. 3, 1940. The computed pressure change at 2000 feet was at the rate of 22.8 millibars in 12 hours but the observed change was only 5 mb. The practical meteorologist will not regard this as very good agreement but in view of the great difficulties in the theoretical treatment of such a problem the theoretician finds some consolation in that at least the computation gives results in the right direction. Of course, as Mr. Gringorten points out, it was obvious on Feb. 3 from the A. M. weather map that the pressure would fall at Detroit by that evening, and no one would suggest that the theory be used for forecasting.—R. G. S.
A Completely Automatic Balance for Inflating Pilot Balloons, With Compensation for Friction
Authors: Pollak L. W. 
Published: August 2018

Summary
A new balance for inflating pilot- or sounding-balloons, using the principle of the Robervaal balance, is described. The essential features are as follows:—the variable weight of the empty balloon and all friction and bending resistances are compensated before filling is commenced by means of a self moving weight which stops automatically at the point of equilibrium. A valve automatically turns off the gas-supply at the moment the balloon attains the prescribed free lift.
Simplification of the Acceleration Potential in an Isentropic Surface*
Authors: Brooks Edward M. 
Published: August 2018

Synopsis
The purpose of this article is to introduce a substantial short cut in finding the wind flow in an isentropic surface. This is done by utilizing the fact that, at a given level in the isentropic surface, the acceleration potential is uniquely determined by the pressure. From new tables of values for every 5000 feet, values for any level can be quickly obtained by easy interpolation.
Correction of pelvic adduction during total hip arthroplasty reduces variability in radiographic inclination: findings of a randomised controlled trial
Authors: O’Neill Christopher K J , Magill Paul , Hill Janet C , Patterson Christopher C , Molloy Dennis O , Gill Harinderjit S , Beverland David E 
Published: August 2018

Introduction: The study aims were to identify the incidence of pelvic adduction during total hip arthroplasty (THA) in lateral decubitus and to determine, when aiming for 35° of apparent operative inclination (AOI), which of 3 operating table positions most accurately obtained a target radiographic inclination (RI) of 42°: (1) horizontal; (2) 7° head-down; (3) patient-specific position based on correction of pelvic adduction. Methods: With patients seated on a levelled theatre table, a ruler incorporating a spirit level was used to draw transverse pelvic lines (TPLs) on the skin overlying the pelvis and sacrum. Subsequently, when positioned in lateral decubitus these lines provided a measure of pelvic adduction. 270 participants were recruited, with 90 randomised to each group for operating table position. In all cases target AOI was 35°, aiming to achieve a target RI of 42°. The primary outcome measure was absolute (unsigned) deviation from the target RI of 42°. Results: 266/270 patients demonstrated pelvic adduction (overall mean 4.4°, range 0– 9.2°). No patients demonstrated pelvic abduction. There were significant differences in RI between each of the 3 groups. The horizontal table group displayed the highest mean RI. The patient specific table position group achieved the smallest absolute deviation from target RI of 42°. Discussion: In lateral decubitus, unrecognised pelvic adduction is common and is an important contributor to unexpectedly high RI. The use of preoperative TPLs helps identify pelvic adduction and its subsequent correction reduces variability in RI. Clinical Trial Protocol number: NCT01831401.
Development of an online resource for recruitment research in clinical trials to organise and map current literature
Authors: Kearney Anna , Harman Nicola L , Rosala-Hallas Anna , Beecher Claire , Blazeby Jane M , Bower Peter , Clarke Mike , Cragg William , Duane Sinead , Gardner Heidi , Healy Patricia , Maguire Lisa , Mills Nicola , Rooshenas Leila , Rowlands Ceri , Treweek Shaun , Vellinga Akke , Williamson Paula R , Gamble Carrol 
Published: August 2018

Background Recruiting the target number of participants within the pre-specified time frame agreed with funders remains a common challenge in the completion of a successful clinical trial and addressing this is an important methodological priority. While there is growing research around recruitment, navigating this literature to support an evidence-based approach remains difficult. The Online resource for Recruitment Research in Clinical triAls project aims to create an online searchable database of recruitment research to improve access to existing evidence and to identify gaps for future research. Methods MEDLINE (Ovid), Scopus, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and Cochrane Methodology Register, Science Citation Index Expanded and Social Sciences Citation Index within the ISI Web of Science and Education Resources Information Center were searched in January 2015. Search strategy results were screened by title and abstract, and full text obtained for potentially eligible articles. Studies reporting or evaluating strategies, interventions or methods used to recruit patients were included along with case reports and studies exploring reasons for patient participation or non-participation. Eligible articles were categorised as systematic reviews, nested randomised controlled trials and other designs evaluating the effects of recruitment strategies (Level 1); studies that report the use of recruitment strategies without an evaluation of impact (Level 2); or articles reporting factors affecting recruitment without presenting a particular recruitment strategy (Level 3). Articles were also assigned to 1, or more, of 42 predefined recruitment domains grouped under 6 categories. Results More than 60,000 records were retrieved by the search, resulting in 56,030 unique titles and abstracts for screening, with a further 23 found through hand searches. A total of 4570 full text articles were checked; 2804 were eligible. Six percent of the included articles evaluated the effectiveness of a recruitment strategy (Level 1), with most of these assessing aspects of participant information, either its method of delivery (33%) or its content and format (28%). Discussion Recruitment to clinical trials remains a common challenge and an important area for future research. The online resource for Recruitment Research in Clinical triAls project provides a searchable, online database of research relevant to recruitment. The project has identified the need for researchers to evaluate their recruitment strategies to improve the evidence base and broaden the narrow focus of existing research to help meet the complex challenges faced by those recruiting to clinical trials.
Cardiac Involvement in Sarcoidosis Deaths in Wayne County, Michigan
Authors: Webb Milad , Conway Kyle S. , Ishikawa Martin , Diaz Francisco 
Published: August 2018

Background: Sarcoidosis is a disease of unknown etiology characterized by the formation of noncaseating, nonnecrotizing granulomas in various organ systems. Methods: Reviews of 84 cases of natural death with sarcoidosis between the years 1996 and 2017 autopsied at Wayne County. Results: The median age of decedents was 44 years (29 – 59 years of age). Blacks comprised 95% of the cohort, and 52% were female. Sarcoidosis or direct sequelae were the cause of death in 79% of cases. Twenty-nine percent of patients had a documented history of sarcoidosis and 70% of patients had evidence of systemic sarcoidosis. The most common sites of involvement were lungs or hilar lymph nodes (92%), heart (45%), liver (39%), and spleen (30%). Decedents with cardiac involvement were more likely to have no documented history of sarcoidosis (87% vs. 59%, p=0.004), more likely to have died of a sarcoidosis-related cause (97% vs. 65%, p<0.001), and died at a younger mean age (41 years vs. 46 years, p=0.001). In addition, individuals with cardiac involvement commonly had concurrent multiorgan involvement including lungs (90%), lymph nodes (38%), liver (40%), spleen (32%), and kidneys (7%). Conclusions: Cardiac sarcoidosis is a uniquely poor prognostic factor and carries an increased risk of sudden death as shown by a disproportionate representation among medical examiner cases of sarcoidosis. Our findings suggest that approximately 40% may have asymptomatic cardiac involvement. The distribution of sarcoidosis within our cohort suggests that there is potentially a large undiagnosed and/or underdiagnosed demographic within large urban centers, such as Detroit, Michigan.
A phase II study of temsirolimus and liposomal doxorubicin for patients with recurrent and refractory bone and soft tissue sarcomas
Authors: Trucco Matteo M. , Meyer Christian F. , Thornton Katherine A. , Shah Preeti , Chen Allen R. , Wilky Breelyn A. , Carrera-Haro Maria A. , Boyer Lillian C. , Ferreira Margaret F. , Shafique Umber , Powell Jonathan D. , Loeb David M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background
Relapsed and refractory sarcomas continue to have poor survival rates. The cancer stem cell (CSC) theory provides a tractable explanation for the observation that recurrences occur despite dramatic responses to upfront chemotherapy. Preclinical studies demonstrated that inhibition of the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) sensitizes the CSC population to chemotherapy.

Methods
Here we present the results of the Phase II portion of a Phase I/II clinical trial that aimed to overcome the chemoresistance of sarcoma CSC by combining the mTOR inhibitor temsirolimus (20 mg/m2 weekly) with the chemotherapeutic agent liposomal doxorubicin (30 mg/m2 monthly).

Results
Fifteen patients with relapsed/refractory sarcoma were evaluable at this recommended Phase 2 dose level. The median progression free survival was 315 days (range 27–799). Response rate, defined as stable disease or better for 60 days, was 53%. Nine of the patients had been previously treated with doxorubicin. Therapy was well tolerated. In a small number of patients, pre- and post- treatment tumor biopsies were available for assessment of ALDH expression as a marker of CSCs and showed a correlation between response and decreased ALDH expression. We also found a correlation between biopsy-proven inhibition of mTOR and response.

Conclusions
Our study adds to the literature supporting the addition of mTOR inhibition to chemotherapy agents for the treatment of sarcomas, and proposes that a mechanism by which mTOR inhibition enhances the efficacy of chemotherapy may be through sensitizing the chemoresistant CSC population. Further study, ideally with pre- and post-therapy assessment of ALDH expression in tumor cells, is warranted.
Trial registration The trial was registered on clinicaltrials.gov (NCT00949325) on 30 July 2009. http://www.editorialmanager.com/csrj/default.aspx
Identifying Observation Stays in Medicare Data: Policy Implications of a Definition
Authors: Sheehy Ann M , Shi Fangfang , Kind Amy JH 
Published: August 2018

Observation stays are increasingly common, yet no standard method to identify observation stays in Medicare claims is available, including events with status change. To determine the claims patterns of Medicare observation stays, define comprehensive claims‐based methodology for future Medicare observation research and data reporting, and identify policy implications of such definition, we identified potential observation events in a 2014 20% random sample of Medicare beneficiaries with both Part A and B claims and at least one acute care stay (1,667,660 events). Observation revenue center (ORC) and Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System codes occurring within 30 days of an inpatient hospitalization were recorded. A total of 125,920 (7.6%) events had an ORC code, and 75,502 (4.5%) were in the outpatient revenue center. Claims patterns varied tremendously, and almost half (47.3%, 59,529) of the ORC codes were associated with an inpatient claim, indicating status change and demonstrating a need for clarity in observation policy. The proposed University of Wisconsin method identified 72,858 of 75,502 (96.5%) events with ORC codes as observation stays, and provides a comprehensive, reproducible methodology.Funding: National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number R01MD010243.
THE STRATEGIES OF WOMEN PROTECTION IN SOLVING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES IN CENTRAL JAVA THROUGH SHELTERED HOUSE
Authors: Suteki Suteki , Purwanti Ani 
Published: August 2018

Domestic Violence is a highly occured violence which is pervasively victimizing women. Several study show that in the handling process, women, as the victim of domestic violence, has difficulty to go back home, which means she is going to face tortures again by her husband in her house. The problems are: the protection of women in eradicating Domestic Violence in Central Java and; and the ideal protection for women in solving Domestic Violence through Sheltered house. this research uses Socio-Legal method. The existence of sheltered house can become the alternative to protect the victimized women and handle the domestic violence whether in the family sphere or in the public sphere.The increasing number of women as the victim of violence time by time is spreading to the small city but based on the data of 35 regencies and cities in Central Java, only 7 areas which have sheltered house. Keywords: Sheltered House, Domestic Violence, Central Java
REMODELLING AND REPOSITIONING OF COURT’S MEDIATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Riyanto R. Benny 
Published: August 2018

This article is intended to explain the failure of the use of mediation in Indonesia, particularly mediation which is integrated with the court (court connected mediation). The focus of the problem in this study is about the ideal model of court connected mediation as a strategy to achieve the hope of strengthening and to maximize the function of judiciary institutions in resolving dispute in Indonesia. A method of socio-legal research is used to reveal things that make mediation has not worked effectively in resolving civil case in court. This study resulted that the practice of mediation in civil court is very limited, especially dealing with a model applied by mediators, so it is not always appropriate to the situation faced by the parties in disputes. Moreover, although the Supreme Court Regulation allows co-mediation, in practice, it is never implemented. Even court connected mediation has become part of the dispute because it has been registered and published to public. So that it becomes a non-legal factor that influence the parties to reach agreement. Keywords : mediation, mediator, civil case, model, court.
THE PARENTAL RESPONSIBILITY CONCEPT IN REPLACING CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF CHILD TO PARENT (THE STUDY OF INDONESIAN TRIBES CULTURE IN LAMPUNG AND AGA BALINESE TRIBES)
Authors: Rozah Umi 
Published: August 2018

Crime is some action which declared that it should not be done by anyone, no matters adults, juveniles or child. Anyone should be punished if he/she has done any crime which harmed or injuried someone or violated social order, as that was formulated in an Act and threated by punishment. An interesting question here are : How is the roles of parents in liability for any crimes which done by her/his child? Why the parents should endure liabilities for any crime that he/she did not do it but just for child that may be they know nothing about that.This written based on research which is performed in Lampung Tribe Society and Balinese Tribe Society. Law is a mirror of society become an entry poin to access and to understand how cultures both of Lampung and Balinese Tribes Society to solve any crime that was done by the child . Here, the author wrote based on the penal codes Cepalo Walu Ngepuluh which is prevailing in Lampung Tribes Culture and Kitab Manawa Dharmacastra which is applying at Balinese Tribes Culture.This method research was performed by sociol legal research approach, that mixed socio research approach to search values of both tribes society behavior in resolve the matters or crimes which was done by juveniles in the one hand, and in the other hand this research used libraries approach to search any documents or any literatures that be related with how to resolve any crime was done by a juvenile.This article is very interesting because in Indonesian Penal Codes did not impose parental responsibility for the child’s offence . So this article could be the way out to relocating the child’s criminal responsibility to his/her parents.
CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN ERADICATION OF CORRUPTION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Baskoro Bambang Dwi , Hartiwiningsih Hartiwiningsih , Purwadi Hari 
Published: August 2018

Criminal Justice System in eradication corruption is spesialisation in around General Trial, not yet the same as Usually Criminal Justice System. It’s not integrated like normal criminal justice system, because each other institution work in criminal justice system itself so appearance the fragmentaris and egosectoral.The regulating in Law is criminal justice systemsin eradication corruption emplacedCorruption Eradication Commission ( KPK) as coordinator, supervision, trigger mechanism institution besides as investigators and prosecutor corruption.
PROGRESSIVE LAW REVEALED: A LEGAL PHILOSOPHICAL OVERVIEW
Authors: Indarti Erlyn 
Published: August 2018

Progressivism is in essence the principles, beliefs, or practices of progressives, i.e. ones believing in moderate social and political progress in the human condition by means of governmental action. Today’s progressives still fail to offer a coherent account of their core philosophy. They are identified more often by 'what it is not' than by 'what it is'. Progressive law requires the state to embrace a boundless function and use its power to tell people what they must and must not do so as to allow them to get hold of their desired affluence. This concept is embodied in the legal principle Malum Prohibitum. Legal philosophical overview reveals that with this principle progressive law may have the potential to manufacture a system of laws that excessively empowers the state so that liberty is crushed and the light of a free society is replaced with the darkness of tyranny.
LEGAL IMPLICATION OF THE AUDIT BOARD OF INDONESIA ON MANAGEMENT AUDIT AND FINANCIAL LIABILITY OF THE STATE AGAINST STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Juliani Henny 
Published: August 2018

The objectives of tis research is to find out implication of BPK (Auditor Board of Republic of Indonesia) in the implementation of auditing and responsibility of state finance which is manage by state own company as regulated by national regulations. This study used normative juridical and analytic descriptive approach. The study indicated that BPK has authorities to conduct finance audit and control and ask responsibility to BUMN management board because assets of BUMN is belonged to state assest although the assests is separated, it cannot be converted to be BUMN assest. Its juridical implication, there is not transformation from state finance to private finance in managing separated state assests, consequently BPK as independent external auditor has authority to audit professionally.
Accounting Education, Economics Education, and Opinions on Taxing the Wealthy
Authors: Wesley Routon Philip , Berry Reanna 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Determining the appropriate tax rate for the wealthiest citizens is a topic of much debate in the political, social, and economic spheres. Opinions vary considerably. Arguably, accounting and economics are the two collegiate majors of study where the theory of taxation and tax law are most often discussed. Due to higher focus on the topic, students graduating with accounting or economics degrees may have differing views of taxation compared to other graduates. An understanding of these differences has potential implications for policy, pedagogy, and the professions of accounting and economics. Using longitudinal survey data on students from 619 American colleges and universities, the differences in opinions on taxing the wealthy for accounting and economics majors, compared to others, are examined. Accounting and economics majors are found to both begin and end their collegiate tenure with statistically different tax opinions than other majors. Evidence is uncovered that, on average, both programs of study make students somewhat less likely to favor a policy which would increase the taxes paid by the wealthy. Within accounting education, opinion change is more prominent for students from high-earning families, males, non-minorities, and at right-leaning institutions, while the estimated impact of economics education is relatively universal.
Strategy of Czech Medium-Sized Royal Towns with Regard to Tourism Development
Authors: Fialová Dana , Jiroutová Nikol 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The medium-sized historical towns in Czechia have at their disposal a preserved cultural heritage which constitutes important potential for tourism. Apart from some exceptions, these towns are rarely a destination of tourists, but rather of the visitors who come to visit them in connection with a targeted stay destination. They also choose them as an alternative to optional excursions, just from the destination of their stay (also from the place of their permanent residence). Based on the intensification indicators calculated from publicly accessible data, this study answers the question of what the position of tourism in the selected towns (Czech royal towns with the population size between 10,000 and 30,000 inhabitants) is. Based on the strategic documents, it analyses what strategies were chosen by the selected royal towns for their development. It also analyses whether the topic of tourism that can undoubtedly without doubts rely on its historical potential, declared by legislative protection of cultural heritage, is represented and what its importance is.