bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Die Welt außerhalb“ in der Anthologie Auf der Insel der Seligen (1910) von Penčo Slavejkov
Authors: Dakova Bisera 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The article scrutinizes the inimitable literary project On the Isle of the Blessed (Na Ostrova na Blažennite, 1910) by Pencho Slaveykov (1866–1912) from an innovative perspective: the inscription of the utopian island into extra-literary reality, taking into account the explicit geographical and cultural topoi used in the book. This analysis investigates relations of closeness / distance between those spheres in the work that are evidently fictional, and those that comment on real geographical spaces. It illuminates their reciprocal referencing and overlapping, in which fiction exists side by side with reality. In doing so, a number of the book’s specific mental maps are reconstructed and related to the cultural meaning ascribed to “the Italian,” “the French,” “the Germano-Scandinavic,” and not least the so-called “Own” [“nashensko”]. Taken together, these form the backbone of the value system of this geo-poetical literary project.
Journey from academics to employment: labor market insertion of the Fitness and Motor Performance Master Physical Education Faculty of Timisoara West University Alumni 2011-2016- a pilot study
Authors: Nagel Adrian , Mirică Silvia Nicoleta , Domokos Martin , Domokos Cerasela , Bota Eugen , Negrea Cristian 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Introduction: The great changes that occurred in the domain of sports and physical education requested the formation of a high qualified human resource. The concept of sport science greatly supported and promoted within European academic area was adopted also by Physical Education and Sport Faculty of The Timisoara West University (PESF-TWU) that has aligned its educational offer by developing the Master degree program in the field of Fitness and Motric Performance (FMPM). Thus, the framework for preparing a highly qualified human resource, capable to adjust to the changes of the labor market was established.

Aim: The aim of this pilot study was to analyze the dynamics of the professional insertion journey of FMPF Alumni. We evaluated the following category of parameters: alumni demographic indices, education level and parameters that characterize the job insertion.

Results: The data analysis showed a significant increase of the alumni during the last 5 years with a particular dynamics of age distribution during the study period: 80% of the participants were included in the 28-31 years of age category. The evaluation of dynamics during the years revealed that extreme age categories: 24-27 years and > 31 years presented a constant increase during the years comparing to the most representative age category. In terms of education, over 50% of the Alumni followed complementary courses and specializations in order to increase their expertise with an interesting gender distribution in favor of male group (male: 74% vs. female: 26%, p< 0.0001). Referring to the parameters that characterize job insertion data showed an increased speed in terms of first job employment: 82% of the Alumni were employed within a 6 month interval after graduation and only 3.8% of the Alumni are jobless even after 3 years.

Conclusion: The results of this pilot study indicate that FMPM Alumni are well trained and able to adapt to the specific labor market needs in the field of sports and physical activity and education, suggesting that PESF-TWU through its education programs respects the high standards of performance promoted by the TWU.
Effects of physical activity on the quality of life among adult women
Authors: Kalman Klára , Hanţiu Iacob 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Aim: the purpose of our study was to analyze the effect of a physical activity program on the quality of life of adult women. Methods: The study involved 95 adult women from Oradea, practitioners of physical exercises in a fitness center. Period of the study: February 2015 - June 2016. Anthropometric measurements were made (height, weight) and it was calculated the body mass index (BMI). The SF-36 short form questionnaire was used to assess the quality of life. The physical activity program consisted of Step - aerobics, Pilates and strength training in the gym, 3 times a week for 60-90 minutes, for 12 months.
Results: BMI revealed that of the 95 women enrolled in the initial evaluation 71% were normal weight, 16% were overweight, 8% underweight, 4% obese class I and 1% obese class II. At the final assessment 74% were normal weight, 13% were overweight, 9% underweight, 4% obese class I and no one had class II obesity. The analysis of the answers to the questionnaire revealed the following: the initial average quality of life score was 85.01 and the final score was 89.40; the initial average score of the physical health component was 87.54 and the final score was 92.10; the initial average score of the mental health component was 82.48 and the final score was 86.69.
Conclusion: Applying the physical activity program for 12 months led to an improvement in the quality of life, so we can conclude that practicing physical exercise on a regular basis has the effect of increasing the quality of life.
Modification of heart rate in lactacid anaerobic effort among amateur athletes
Authors: Honceriu Cezar , Trofin Florin Petruț 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Lactacid anaerobic efforts are frequently encountered in the practice of physical exercises by amateur athletes, while the modification of heart rate in such activities differs from one athlete to another, mainly depending on the training level. The purpose of the paper is to monitor the heart rate in lactacid anaerobic effort and to highlight the immediate modification caused by effort. 15 male amateur athletes performed the race of 200 m, at peak intensity. The modification of heart rate during effort, in 13 of the athletes, did not reach Hrmax calculated by the formula 220 – age, but it exceeded in case of two of the research subjects.
The Theological Use of Eating and Drinking Metaphors in Origen’s De
Principiis
Authors: Soler Fernando 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the theological use of the eating and drinking metaphors in Origen’s De principiis. The work is organized in three parts: 1. Physiological convictions regarding eating and drinking, where it is briefly shown how Origen understands this process in a biological approach; this is important because these convictions operate as assumptions within which the Alexandrian constructs his theology. 2. Methodological remarks about the semantic field of eating or drinking, at a level both biblical and cultural; this is important in order to justify the use of these metaphors in theological contexts. Finally, 3. Theological uses of the metaphors, which demonstrate how Origen uses these metaphors to explain and/or clarify important theological issues.
The nature, function, and destiny of the human body—Origen’s interpretation of 1 Cor 15
Authors: Jacobsen Anders-Christian 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
In this article, I will investigate Origen’s use of two metaphors: The seed metaphor and the clothing metaphor. Both metaphors are found in Paul’s first letter to the Corinthians, which Origen uses as his biblical foundation in the passage from On First Principles that will be analyzed in this article. My focus will be on how Origen understands the nature, the function, and the destiny of human beings and especially of human bodies. According to Origen, the nature of the human body is changeable and unstable. This is because the bodily matter has merely been added to the rational beings at a certain time and will disappear again when its function is fulfilled. The function of the human body is to clothe the rational being on its way through fall and spiritual progress towards perfection. Thus, the body allows the rational being to be punished and educated. The destiny of the human body is eventually to disappear, but this will only happen when the body has gone through many stages of fall and progress in its service of the rational being.
Angelic humans, glorious flesh: Jerome’s reception of Origen’s teachings on the resurrection body
Authors: Pålsson Katarina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
One of the most important theological questions in the first Origenist controversy was that of the resurrection of the dead. Jerome accused both Origen and contemporary “Origenists” of speaking only of the resurrection of the body, and not of the flesh, and he claimed that an idea of resurrection without the flesh could not guarantee the identity between the body living on earth and the resurrected body. I argue that although Jerome attempted to maximize the difference between himself and Origen by speaking of flesh instead of body, and by emphasizing the sameness of the body, it is clear that he, too, thought that the resurrection would imply a profound change. At closer scrutiny, Jerome’s way of understanding this change, namely as the nature remaining the same while the glory increases, shows striking similarities to Origen’s explanation of change. I argue that Jerome was dependent on Origen’s ideas about the resurrection, even in his polemics against him. Jerome’s heresiological strategies, I argue, have had consequences for modern historical reconstructions of his eschatological thought, which is often presented in opposition to Origen’s more spiritual understanding. Awareness of the rhetorical strategies used by Jerome in the context of controversy is crucial, I claim, in assessing a continuing reception of Origen in his theology.
Volumetric Particle Size Distribution and Variable Granular Density Soils
Authors: Beemer Ryan D. , Bandini-Maeder Alexandre , Shaw Jeremy , Cassidy Mark J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This article discusses particle size distribution (PSD) by sieving as it relates to variable granular density soils such as hemipelagic calcareous sediment and pyroclastic pumice. These soils tend to have low-density porous sand-sized particles and high-density solid silt and clay-sized particles. When mass fraction passing each sieve is used to create the gravimetric PSD, the quantity of sand-sized particles in these soils can be underestimated, because of their low density. This article presents the volumetric PSD as a new method to account for granular density variation in these unique sediments.
Test Methods to Rigorously, Reproducibly, and Accurately Measure the Detection Performance of Walk-through Metal Detectors
Authors: Paulter Nicholas G. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Walk-through metal detectors (WTMDs) are the primary tool for the detection of concealed metal contraband and threat items on a person. They are found at almost all security checkpoint stations worldwide. It is important for security that assessing the detection performance of WTMDs is done rigorously, accurately, and reproducibly. Current standardized test methods do not provide this capability. Moreover, exhaustive testing would be prohibitively expensive and slow. Test methods, test objects, and their rationale are described here that can be used to accurately and reproducibly measure the detection performance of a WTMD while rigorously exercising its detection capability. Focused selection of the most informative test parameters reduces the time required for testing by about two orders of magnitude.
Gonadotropin-dependent pubertal disorders are common in patients with virilizing adrenocortical tumors in childhood
Authors: Stecchini Monica F , Braid Zilda , More Candy B , Aragon Davi C , Castro Margaret , Moreira Ayrton C , Antonini Sonir R 
Published: April 2019

ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of early exposure to androgen excess on gonadotropin-dependent puberty (GDP) and final height (FH) of patients with androgen-secreting adrenocortical tumors (ACT) in childhood.MethodsRetrospective cohort study. Occurrence of GDP and achievement of FH were evaluated. Central precocious puberty (CPP) and early fast puberty (EFP) were considered pubertal disorders. Patients with normal puberty and pubertal disorders were compared.ResultsThe study included 63 patients (44F), followed in a single institution from 1975 until 2017. At diagnosis of ACT, median age was 25.8 months; duration of signs, 6 months; stature SDS, 0.5 (−3.6 to 3.9) and bone age advancement, 14.7 months (−27.9 to 85.4). To date, 37 patients developed GDP: 26 had normal puberty; one, precocious thelarche; seven, CPP and three, EFP. GnRHa effectively treated CPP/EFP. Tall stature and older age at diagnosis of ACT were associated with risk of CPP alone (RR 4.17 (95% CI 1.17–14.80)) and CPP/EFP (RR 3.0 (95% CI 1.04–8.65)). Recurrence/metastasis during follow-up were associated with risk of CPP alone (RR 4.17 (95% CI 1.17–14.80)) and CPP/EFP (RR 3.0 (95% CI 1.12–8.02)). Among the 19 patients that reached FH, stature SDS dropped from 1.4 to −0.02 since diagnosis of ACT (P = 0.01). Seventeen achieved normal FH. There was no difference in FH SDS between patients with normal puberty and pubertal disorders (P = 0.75).ConclusionsGonadotropin-dependent pubertal disorders are common in patients with androgen-secreting ACT in childhood. FH is usually not impaired. The study reinforces the importance of close follow-up after surgery to identify and treat consequences of early exposure to androgen excess.
Parámetros hematológicos de reproductores de Brycon amazonicus (Bryconidae) en cultivo
Authors: Paola Gonzales Anai , Curto Giana , Fernández-Mendez Christian 
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los valores hematológicos de reproductores de Brycon amazonicus bajo cultivo en Iquitos, Perú. Se tomaron muestras de sangre de 12 ejemplares (1.62 ± 0.45 kg y 51.38 ± 2.93 cm) mantenidos en estanques de tierra y alimentados dos veces al día con una dieta comercial extruida al 22% de proteína bruta. Los peces fueron colectados con una red y anestesiados con eugenol. La extracción de sangre se realizó con jeringas descartables conteniendo EDTA (10%). Los valores obtenidos de la serie eritrocítica fueron: hematocrito 53.3 ± 4.8%; hemoglobina 20.1 ± 3.2 g/dl; eritrocitos 2.8 ± 0.5 x106/μl; VCM 194.4 ± 54.4 fl; CHCM 37.7 ± 4.8 g/dl; HCM 72.6 ± 17.7 pg. El número de leucocitos fue de 8.1 ± 6.0 x103/μl. En el recuento diferencial de leucocitos, los linfocitos y monocitos fueron las células de mayor proporción en comparación con los neutrófilos, eosinófilos y basófilos. La proteína total sérica fue de 3.7 ± 0.4 g/dl y la glucosa de 60.2 ± 39.1 mg/dl. Los valores encontrados para B. amazonicus fueron comparados con otras especies del género Bryconmostrando algunas variaciones, pero dentro del rango reportado para peces teleósteos.
Diseño, desarrollo y evaluación preliminar de un novedoso monitor de signos vitales llevable para vacunos
Authors: Quispe Bonilla Max , Poma Gutiérrez Adolfo , Serrano-Arriezu Luis , Led Ramos Santiago , Quispe Peña Edgar 
Published: April 2019

El monitoreo de los diferentes signos vitales en vacunos tiene importancia desde el punto de vista productivo, sanitario y de bienestar animal; sin embargo, existen pocos equipos que tengan el potencial de uso a nivel de campo y que no sean invasivos. Por tal motivo se llevó a cabo el presente trabajo con la finalidad de diseñar, construir y evaluar el uso de un pequeño MOnitor de SIgnos VItales LLevable (MOSIVILLe), que sea capaz de capturar las señales vitales en vacunos bajo condiciones de campo. El diseño y desarrollo del MOSIVILLe se realizó en Lima, Perú, entre enero y octubre de 2017 y la evaluación en campo se realizó en Chota, Perú, utilizando 11 vaquillas entre noviembre de 2017 y febrero de 2018. Con el uso del MOSIVILLe se obtuvieron las señales vitales de vacunos, reconociéndose las ondas P, Q, R, S, T, complejo QRS e intervalo RR del electrocardiograma que condujeron a obtener la frecuencia cardiaca (FC). Adicionalmente, se obtuvo la temperatura de la piel (T°P) y la señal de ventilación con los picos de inhalación, exhalación, tiempo de inspiración y tiempo de espiración que determinan la frecuencia respiratoria (FR). El MOSIVILLe usado en vacunos en condiciones de campo permitió obtener una FC de 70.83±1.47, FR de 25.24±1.64 y una T°P de 31.52±0.40 (promedio ± error estándar), valores que se encuentran en concordancia con la literatura. Se concluye que el MOSIVILLe es una alternativa importante para obtener diversos signos vitales en vacunos bajo condiciones de campo.
Material suplementario Artículo 71318. Monitoreo de la restauración ecológica en un bosque seco tropical interandino (Huila, Colombia): programa y resultados preliminares
Authors: Díaz-Triana Julián Esteban , Torres-Rodríguez Selene , Muñoz-P Leslye , Avella-M. Andrés 
Published: April 2019

Anexo 1. Mapa de ubicación geográfica del área de estudio y escenarios de restauración ecológica.Anexo 2. Escenarios de restauración descritos para el área de estudio. Tomado y adaptado de Torres-Rodríguez et al. 2019.Anexo 3. Modelos de arreglos florísticos de estrategias de restauración implementadas y seleccionadas para resultados preliminares de efectividad ecológica.Anexo 4. Metas y objetivos de restauración redefinidos para el programa de monitoreo del proceso de restauración iniciado con el proyecto piloto.Anexo 5. Unidades de implementación y monitoreo (respuesta) para el seguimiento o evaluación de la efectividad ecológica de estrategias de restauración implementadas en el área de estudio.Anexo 6. Tasas de crecimiento neto en altura y DAB en un año, de las especies sembradas en las tres estrategias de restauración seleccionadas para la presentación de resultados preliminares.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SEKTOR KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN DI KOTA SABANG
Authors: Kurniasari Nendah , Rosidah Latifatul , Erlina Mei Dwi 
Published: April 2019

Sektor kelautan dan perikanan di Kota Sabang memiliki permasalahan yang berbeda-beda dan membutuhkan penyelesaian yang berbeda pula di setiap tipologi sehingga diperlukan identifikasi tipologi mana yang lebih prioritas, penting, dan mendesak untuk diselesaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan sektor tersebut agar terjadi sinergitas dalam pengembangan setiap tipologi. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Sabang pada tahun 2016 dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan diskusi grup terfokus tehadap pelaku usaha dan pemangku kepentingan di Kota Sabang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG), analisis Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) dan analisis Qualitative Strategic Planning Method (QSPM). Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa prioritas sektor perikanan dalam pembangunan sektor kelautan dan perikanan di Kota Sabang adalah pengembangan usaha pengolahan perikanan. Oleh karena itu, strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah; 1) memanfaatkan kawasan destinasi wisata sebagai peluang pasar dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk olahan melalui peningkatan kualitas bahan baku, 2) membangun sentra pengolahan ikan dengan mempertimbangkan ketersediaan dan kualitas air sebagai unsur utama dalam proses pengolahan agar memenuhi kebutuhan pasar, dan 3) memperbaiki akses pengolah terhadap bahan baku melalui pembangunan sentra pendaratan ikan.Title: Strategy for Development of Marine and Fisheries Sector in Sabang CityMarine and fisheries sector in Sabang City has different problems and thus requires different solutions in each typology. Therefore, it is necessary to identify which typologies are more priority, important, and urgent to resolve. This study aims to formulate development strategy for the sector to be more effective and efficient. The study was conducted in Sabang City in 2016 using qualitative and quantitative approaches based on primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected through interview, observation, documentation, and focused group discussions (FGD) between fishery businessmen and stakeholders in Sabang. Data were analyzed using analysis of Urgency, Seriousness, and Growth (USG), analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat (SWOT) and analysis of Qualitative Strategic Planning Method (QSPM). The results showed that the development priority for marine and fishery sector in Sabang City is developing fisheries processing business. Therefore, it needs following strategies: 1) optimizing the tourist destination as a market place by improving the quality of fishery products through the quality of its raw materials, 2) developing “fish processing center” supported with the availability and quality of fresh water to meet the market needs, and 3) Improving the access of fish processors to the raw materials through the development fish landing center.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Allakhverdieva G. F. , Sinyukova G. T. , Danzanova T. Yu. , Kovaleva E. V. , Saprina O. A. , Gudilina E. A. 
Published: April 2019

The study objectiveis to evaluate the capacity of contrast-enhanced ultrasound in the diagnosis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Materials and methods. We examined 34 patients with head and neck tumors (or suspected of having a tumor) using contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging with sulfur hexafluoride.Results. Contrast enhancement of primary and recurrent tumors (developed within 3 months since the end of treatment) was characterized by rapid wash-in (including peak enhancement) and wash-out of contrast agent. However, recurrent tumors (developed within 3 months after treatment) demonstrated slightly slower wash-in than primary tumors. In patients with suspected relapse, which was not confirmed by histological examination, contrast agent accumulated only in the surrounding tissues and did not penetrate into the fibrous infiltrate; there were no wash-in and wash-out phases (although this did not exclude the presence of small tumors in the infiltrate). By contrast, tumors demonstrated rapid achievement of peak enhancement and fast wash-out. Laryngeal and laryngopharyngeal tumors accumulate and release contrast agent like any other oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas. Laryngeal cartilages have high echogenicity and don’t accumulate contrast agent. Tumor-altered vocal cords accumulate contrast agent, which significantly improves the visualization. Intact vocal cords appear as hyperechogenic symmetric structures on B-scans. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging allows better visualization of the vocal cords. Contrast-enhancement can significantly improve the diagnostic value of ultrasound examination of the larynx, especially when B-scanning is hindered by some anatomical features (such as large Adam’s apple) or ossification of laryngeal cartilages.Conclusion. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging of the head and neck is a highly promising diagnostic tool, although it requires further evaluation. Improved visualization with contrast-enhancement increases the diagnostic value of the method for the differentiation between various tumors and fibrotic changes and detection of tumor spread to the laryngeal cartilages, which is important for surgical treatment and planning anticancer therapy.