bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Satisfacción de usuarios del Centro de Atención de Medicina Complementaria, Hospital II de Huamanga, EsSalud, Red Ayacucho, 2018
Authors: Cruzado Tineo Martha 
Published: June 2019

Objetivo. Determinar el nivel de satisfacción de los usuarios del Centro de Atención de Medicina Complementaria - Hospital II de Huamanga, EsSalud, Red Ayacucho, 2018. Material y métodos. Se realizó con una estimación de satisfacción de 50% y una precisión del 0,05, en el software EpiInfo.exe. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 285 individuos reclutados en la terapias individuales si cumplían con el criterio de inclusión de haber pasado, por lo menos, una vez por admisión, consulta y terapias (medicina, enfermería y tecnología médica); se preguntó al participante si deseaba participar; el estudio se realizó entre los meses de mayo, junio y julio de 2018; el instrumento empleado fue la encuesta SERVQUAL modificada. Los datos se procesaron en el programa SPSS 25.00, y luego se exportaron al programa Microsoft Excel para las tablas de distribución. Resultados. el nivel de satisfacción global fue del 92% (263); de acuerdo con las características sociodemográficas el nivel de satisfacción se encuentra en regular en las edades de 41 a 50 años con un 20%, sexo femenino en un 34%, nivel de estudios superior 28%, la ocupación profesional en un 22% y la procedencia de Huamanga un 47%. En cuanto a las dimensiones de calidad, seguridad se encuentra en satisfacción buena con 66% (187), las demás dimensiones se encuentran en un nivel de satisfacción regular, como la fiabilidad 67%, capacidad de respuesta 53%, empatía 66% y aspectos tangibles con un 71%. Conclusiones. La satisfacción global percibida fue alta, en tanto que la dimensión seguridad mostró satisfacción buena y el resto de dimensiones satisfacción regular.Palabras clave: Satisfacción, Medicina Complementaria (Fuente: DeCS)
Frequency of dental caries among patients with type ii diabetes mellitus
Authors: Khahro Muslim , Shaikh Qaimuddin , Baloch Mehnaz , Ali Channa Surwaich , Shah Arhama 
Published: June 2019

Objectives: To determine the frequency of dental caries in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Dental Department of Science of Dental Materials Department and Oral Pathology Department. Period: 6 months from October 2016 to February 2017. Material and Methods: All the diagnosed patients of type II diabetes mellitus either gender were selected for the study. Complete dental clinical examination and duration of diabetes were carried out. Dental caries were categorized as mild moderate and severe. Duration of diabetes was categorized as < years and > 5 years. All the data was recorded in the self-made proforma. Results: In this study total 58 patients were selected with history of type II diabetes mellitus; patient’s mean age was 46.36+5.34 years. Male gender was found in the majority 38(65.5%). Majority of the cases 37(63.8%) were found with low socioeconomic status. 26(44.8%) patients had history of type II diabetes mellitus less than 5 years, 32(55.2%) were with more than 5 years history of diabetes. 15.51% patients were without dental caries, 37.39% patients were with mild, 34.4% had moderate and 12.06% patients were with severe dental caries. No significant difference was found in severity of dental caries when compared with duration of diabetes p-value 0.93. Conclusion: We concluded that there are a big prevalence dental caries among patients with type II diabetes mellitus, while severity of dental caries was insignificantly associated with duration of diabetes.
Acute post-operative edema. A major morbidity after hair transplant.
Authors: Nishat Mufassar , Latif Ansar , Chaudhary Leena 
Published: June 2019

Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of different modalities for the prevention of post-operative edema in patients undergoing hair transplant. Study Design: Prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Plastic Surgery, Bashir Hospital (private), Sialkot from March 2016 to April 2018. Patients and Methods: Male patients with typical male baldness patterns were serially included in the study. Informed consent was taken both for the surgery and purpose of research. Patients were followed up daily for one week to assess the post-operative edema. However patients were also called for follow up after three months to see the late complications. Patients not giving consent for the study were excluded from the data. Data was entered and analysis done by SPSS v 22. Results: Total 97 patients were operated. Two groups A&B each of 45 and 57 patients were selected randomly. Group A which was administered tumescent solution including steroid showed maximum prevention of edema, success rate (93.3%). Group B having oral steroid course postoperatively for 5 days showed less promising results with success rate of (57.8%). Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that addition of steroid (Triamcinolone) to the tumescent solution had more promising results regarding the prevention of post-operative edema.
Risk based screening for gestational diabetes mellitus and its fetomaternal outcome
Authors: QURESHI AASMA NAZ , AHMED IRFAN , LOHANO ASHOK KUMAR , AFROZ FARAH , HUSSSAIN DR.KHAWER 
Published: June 2019

Objectives: The objective of this study is to determine the frequency of factors leading to gestational diabetes mellitus and fetomaternal outcomes. Setting: Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Unit-II at Liaquat University Hospital Hyderabad. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Duration of Study: Six months (1st July 2017 to 31st December 2017). Subject and Methods: A total of 86 Women with GDM included in the study by identification of risk factors from history an examination. A sample of capillary blood was tested with glucometer for random blood sugar level. GDM was diagnosed 2 hours blood glucose more than 126 mg/dl.Women with GDM was evaluated and followed to see the maternal outcome i.e. preterm delivery, pre-eclampsia and operative delivery and fetal outcome i.e. congenital anomalies, live birth, still birth, early neonatal death and macrosomia. All the data was entered on a pre-designed proforma attached at the end of synopsis. Results: The average age of the women was 26.23±4.03 years. Frequency of factors leading to gestational diabetes mellitus was previous history of previous GDM; 66.3%, Previous history of macrosomia54.7%, Polyhydramnios in current pregnancy 51.2%, macrosomia in current pregnancy 44.2%, previous history of shoulder dystosia 41.9%, and women with BMI >25kg/m2was observed in 32.6% cases. GDM causes significant maternal and fetal complications including preeclampsia 51.2%, preterm 23.3%, and operative delivery 29.1% as well as fetal death was observed in 21(24.4%) in which 17.44% still birth (15/86) and 6.98 (6/86) were neonatal death. Conclusion: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is associated with increased morbidity in mothers and fetus. Early detection and intervention is important because it improves pregnancy outcome.
PEMBUATAN GAS KLORIN (Cl ) DAN NATRIUM HIDROKSIDA (Naoh) DARI HASIL PEMURNIAN GARAM JANGKA ACEH: Artikel Review
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan , Zaini Halim 
Published: June 2019

Garam Jangka mengandung NaCl, CaCl2, MgCl2, CaSO4, MgSO4, Na2SO4, H2O, debu, tanah, dan pasir halus dengan kadar NaCl kurang dari 78%, tergolong garam kualitas rendah. Garam ini dapat ditingkatkan kadar NaClnya hingga 92% -100% melalui pemurnian bertahap secara fisika, kimia, serta dengan resin penukar ion, menghasilkan garam kualitas tinggi. Salah satu keuntungan garam berkualitas tinggi adalah dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan gas klorin dan natrium hidroksida melalui proses elektrolisis. Hasilnya dapat digunakan pada berbagai industri sebagai bahan pengolahan air bersih, pembuatan sabun, plastik, industri kertas, dan industri kimia lainnya.Kata kunci: Gas klorin, natrium hidroksida, garam, pemurnian, elektrolisis.
SIMULATION OF NONLINEAR CIRCUITS BY SPECTRAL BALANCE METHOD USING TENSORS
Authors: Никитов Илья , Nikitov Ilya , Мельник Иван , Melnik Ivan , Гаврилов Евгений , Gavrilov Evgenii , Ланцов Владимир , Lantsov Vladimir 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of the article is to present the new method for electronic circuits simulation in frequency domain. The paper consists of an introduction, five sections, a conclusion and list of references.
The first section is considered with the current state of the spectral balance method, which is a special versions of traditional harmonic balance method. In this method the linear and nonlinear parts of circuits are modeled in frequency domain only.
The second section is devoted to the development of a spectra calculation method in nonlinear elements. The nonlinear elements into circuits simulation software usually described in time domain, so we need to develop the algorithm for calculation the spectra in nonlinear elements in frequency domain.
In the third section the review of methods for tensor usage at simulation tasks into electronic CAD systems are discussed.
Into the section four the methods of tensor decomposition are described. The canonical decomposition, Tacker decomposition and tensor train decomposition are discussed.
The possible version of tensors usage in the tasks of spectral balance method for electronic CAD systems is presented in the section five.
The conclusion contains the results of the work done, practical value and prospects are indicated.
DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATION OF PROCESS OF DESIGNING OF WATER TREATMENT SYSTEMS FOR SWIMMING POOLS
Authors: Игнатьев Сергей , Ignatiev Sergey , Аверченков Андрей , Averchenkov Andrey 
Published: June 2019

This article discusses and solves the problem of designing swimming pools.
Previously, before the advent of modern CAD, designers had to manually draw drawings, as any automation was not available, and it took too much time and effort, and the percentage of errors and errors was large enough.
With the advent of modern CAD, the design of objects has become much easier, it is enough to build a 3D model, and drawings and specifications will be formed automatically. And when you make any change to the 3D model, the drawings and specifications are updated automatically. This greatly simplifies and speeds up the design.
But not everything is still automated. When designing swimming pools, each new project begins with the selection of equipment for water treatment of a particular pool. Selection of equipment depends on the set of initial data determined by the customer, such as: the type and size of the pool, water exchange time, the desired temperature in the pool and so on. Based on these data, the equipment for the water treatment system is calculated (all calculations are strictly regulated according to GOST). Further, after the selection of equipment, a geometric 3D model of the pool is built. The geometric 3D model of the entire water treatment system is designed in stages: a pool bowl is designed, a technical room is designed, 3D models of previously calculated equipment are installed and everything is tied with a pipeline.
Since it takes a lot of time to calculate the equipment and design the pool bowl, and with each new project it has to be done "from scratch", it was decided to automate these modules. The article presents the development of a program to automate the calculation of equipment and the construction of a geometric 3D model of the pool bowl. This development is implemented in the company "ASTRAL CIS", engaged in the design of swimming pools and is actively used, reducing the design time by 2 working days.
Geological Model of the Tight Reservoir (Sadi Reservoir-Southern of Iraq)
Authors: Noori Ameer Kadhum , Lazim Samaher A. , Ramadhan Ahmed A. 
Published: June 2019

A3D geological model was constructed for Al-Sadi reservoir/ Halfaya Oil Field which is discovered in 1976 and located 35 km from Amara city, southern of Iraq towards the Iraqi/ Iranian borders.
Petrel 2014 was used to build the geological model. This model was created depending on the available information about the reservoir under study such as 2D seismic map, top and bottom of wells, geological data & well log analysis (CPI). However, the reservoir was sub-divided into 132x117x80 grid cells in the X, Y&Z directions respectively, in order to well represent the entire Al-Sadi reservoir.
Well log interpretation (CPI) and core data for the existing 6 wells were the basis of the petrophysical model (Porosity, Water saturation, & Permeability) that were distributed for all the created grids and then upscaled.
Water Retention Techniques under Crop’s Root Zone a Tool to Enhance Water Use Efficiency and Economic Water Productivity for Zucchini
Authors: Hommadi Ali Hassan , Almasraf Sabah Anwer 
Published: June 2019

A new technique in cultivation by installing membrane sheet below the crop’s root zone was helped to save irrigation water in the root zone, less farm losses, increasing the field water use efficiency and water productivity. In this paper, the membrane sheet was installed below the root zone of zucchini during the summer growing season 2017 in open field. This research was carried out in a private field in Babil governorate at Sadat Al Hindiya Township reached 72 km from Baghdad. Surface trickle irrigation system was used for irrigation process. Two treatment plots were used, treatment plot T1 using membrane sheet and treatment plot T2 without using the membrane sheet. The applied irrigation water, time of irrigation, soil moisture contents before irrigation were calculated and recorded daily for the two treatments plots. Values of crop yield, Field water use Efficiency and economic water productivity were discussed and compared between the plots. The obtained results indicate that field water use efficiency for the two plots, T1 and T2 were: 6.04 and 4.64 kg/m3, respectively. The increasing value in field water use efficiency (FWUE) of plot T1 comparing with plot T2 was 30.2 %. Additionally, the value of economic water productivity of zucchini crop for plots T1 and T2 was: 20514.1 and 15031.7 ID/m3, respectively. The increasing value of the Economic water productivity (EWP) of plot T1 comparing with plot T2 was 36.5 %. The value of water saving in plot T1 was 16.7%. The reduction in frequency of irrigation at T1 was 12 %.
zucchini, water use efficiency, membrane sheet, and economic water productivity.
Decolorization, Biodegradation and Detoxification of Reactive Blue Azo Dye Using Immobilized Mixed Cells
Authors: Hameed Basma Basim , Ismail Zainab Ziad 
Published: June 2019

Drastic threat to the natural system is caused by the uncontrolled release of synthetic pollutants, including azo dyes. This study centered on the decolorization and biodegradation of water soluble azo dye reactive blue (RB) in a batch mode sequential anaerobic-aerobic processes. A local sewage treatment plant was the source where activated sludge was collected to be used as non-adapted mixed culture with both free and the alginate immobilized cells for RB biodegradation. Under anaerobic conditions, the free and immobilized mixed cells were proved to completely decolorize 10 mg/ L of RB within 20 and 30 h, respectively. Alginate- immobilized mixed cells, resulted in 88%, 87%, and 87% maximum COD removals with samples containing RB at initial concentration of 10, 20, and 40 mg/L, respectively. UV-vis spectra showed the biological cleavage of the azo bond in the anaerobic phase. Estimation of the phytotoxicity of the degraded metabolites suggested that the non-adapted immobilized mixed bacterial cells successfully detoxified RB azo dye.
Ornamentation and Modern Architecture in Iraq
Authors: Hussein Fawzia Irhayyim , Al Slik Ghada 
Published: June 2019

Despite the history of Baghdad city extends into a long history, most of the contemporary buildings of Baghdad have been shaped in the era of modernity. Furthermore, most of the buildings of modernity in Baghdad are types of modernity buildings in Iraq as a whole, and due to all the joints of change and development are taking place in Iraq starts from Baghdad. Accordingly, all selected buildings, which would be presented as case studies of modernity will be exclusively in Baghdad. Although the importance of this significant modernist product, which represents the identity of Baghdad, which should be preserved by the renewal and preservation policies, the problem of research was emerged as follow: new finishing materials have been used to cover their exterior facades, which are unrelated to the notion of modernity.
The aim of this research is highlighting this Phenomena, which occurred after 2003 in Iraq, and characterized by changing the monuments of modernity buildings. This change was either by undergoing a lot of changes of their facades design or by covering them with new materials. Thus, the use of these materials, specifically plates of aluminum will be analyzed and then, discussed the effects implications, since these buildings represent a cultural and architectural heritage that establishes architectural successes. Consequently, the research methodology will depend on the choice of buildings that built in an important era (between 1950s and 1960s), analysis their facades before and after changes, in order to identify the reasons that resulted to the usage of such materials and suggest recommendations, which can address their negative impacts.
AUGMENTATIVE AND ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION METHOD BASED ON TONGUE CLICKING FOR MUTE DISABILITIES
Authors: NIK HASHIM NIK NUR WAHIDAH , AZMI MUHAMMAD AMIRUL AMIN , MD. YUSOF HAZLINA 
Published: June 2019

This paper presents a pilot study for a novel application of converting tongue clicking sound to words for people with the inability to speak. 15 features of speech that are related to speech timing patterns, amplitude modulation, zero crossing and peak detection were extracted. The experiments were conducted with three different patterns using binary Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification with 10 recordings as training data and 10 recordings as development data. Peak size outperformed all features with 85% classification rate for pattern P1-P3 whereas multiple features produced 100% classification rate for P1-P2 and P2-P3. A GUI based system was developed to validate the trained classifier. Multiclass SVM were constructed based on the best features obtained from binary SVM classification outcome, namely peak size and skewness amplitude modulation, and then tested on 15 recordings. The GUI based multiclass SVM obtained a satisfying performance of 67% correct classification of the test data set.
ABSTRAK: Kertas ini membentangkan panduan kajian kepada aplikasi terkini dalam menukar bunyi klik pada lidah kepada perkataan untuk orang yang mempunyai kehilangan upaya dalam bertutur. 15 ciri khas berkaitan pertuturan adalah pola masa, modulasi nilai tertinggi, tiada titik persilangan dan nilai terpilih yang dikesan. Eksperimen telah dijalankan dengan tiga corak berlainan menggunakan perduaan Mesin Vektor Sokongan (SVM) klasifikasi dengan 10 rakaman sebagai data terlatih dan 10 rakaman sebagai data yang dibina. Saiz tertinggi yang melebihi semua ciri-ciri pada 85% kadar klasifikasi dilihat pada corak P1-P3, sedangkan ciri-ciri pelbagai telah terhasil pada 100% kadar klasifikasi P1-P2 dan P2-P3. Sistem berdasarkan GUI telah dibina bagi menilai ciri terlatih. Kelas pelbagai SVM telah dibina berdasarkan ciri-ciri terbaik dan dihasilkan daripada klasifikasi perduaan SVM, iaitu saiz tertinggi dan modulasi saiz tertinggi tidak linear, dan telah diuji dengan 15 rakaman. Kelas pelbagai SVM yang didapati melalui GUI ini adalah memberangsangkan iaitu 67% klasifikasi adalah tepat pada set data yang diuji.
A RANS K-? SIMULATION OF 2D TURBULENT NATURAL CONVECTION IN AN ENCLOSURE WITH HEATING SOURCES
Authors: Ahmadi Mehdi , Agha Mirjalily Seyed Ali , Abbas Oloomi Seyed Amir 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT: This study is conducted to investigate turbulent natural convection flow in an enclosure with thermal sources using the low-Reynolds number (LRN) k-? model. This enclosure has a cold source with temperature Tc and a hot source with temperature Th as thermal sources, other walls of the enclosure are adiabatic. The aim of this study is to predict the effect of change in Rayleigh number, repositioning of cold and hot sources, and thermal sources aspect ratio on the flow field, temperature, and rate of heat transfer. To achieve this aim, the equations of continuity, momentum, energy, turbulent kinetic energy, and kinetic energy dissipation are employed in the case of 2D turbulence with constant thermo-physical properties except the density in the buoyancy term (Boussinesq approximation). To numerically solve these equations, the finite volume method and SIMPLE algorithm are used. According to the modeling results, the most optimal temperature distribution in the enclosure is seen when the hot source is below the cold source. With decreasing distance between hot and cold sources, heat transfer rate increases. The maximal heat transfer rate is derived via study of the heating sources aspect ratio. In constant positions of cold and hot sources on a wall, the heat transfer rate increases with increasing Rayleigh number (Ra=109-1011).
ABSTAK: Kajian ini dijalankan bagi mengkaji perubahan semula jadi aliran perolakan dalam tempat tertutup dengan sumber haba menggunakan model k-? nombor Reynolds-rendah (LRN). Bekas tertutup ini mempunyai dua sumber haba iaitu sumber sejuk dengan suhu Tc dan sumber panas dengan suhu Th, manakala dinding lain bekas ini adalah adiabatik. Tujuan kajian ini adalah bagi mengesan perubahan nombor Rayleigh, mengubah sumber sejuk dan panas dan nisbah sumber haba kepada kawasan aliran, suhu dan halaju perubahan haba. Bagi mencapai tujuan tersebut, persamaan sambungan, momentum, tenaga, tenaga kinetik perolakan, dan pengurangan tenaga kinetik telah dilaksanakan dalam kes perolakan 2D dengan sifat fizikal-haba berterusan (malar) kecuali isipadu terma keapungan (anggaran Boussinesq). Bagi menyelesaikan persamaan ini secara berangka, kaedah isipadu terhad dan algorithma MUDAH telah digunakan. Berdasarkan keputusan model, suhu distribusi optimal dalam bekas tertutup dilihat apabila sumber panas adalah kurang daripada sumber sejuk. Dengan pengurangan jarak antara sumber panas dan sejuk, kadar pertukaran haba meningkat. Kadar pertukaran haba maksima telah diperoleh melalui kajian nisbah aspek sumber pemanasan. Kadar pertukaran haba bertambah dengan bertambahnya nombor Rayleigh (Ra=109-1011), pada posisi tetap sumber sejuk dan panas pada dinding bekas.