bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTUDO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA VISANDO O DIMENSIONAMENTO DE SISTEMAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO.
Authors: Saad João Carlos Cury , Biscaro Guilherme Augusto , Delmanto Júnior Osmar , Frizzone José Antonio 
Published: October 2018

ESTUDO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DA EVAPOTRANSPIRAÇÃO DE REFERÊNCIA VISANDO O DIMENSIONAMENTO DE SISTEMAS DE IRRIGAÇÃO. João Carlos Cury.SaadGuilherme Augusto BiscaroOsmar Delmanto Jr.Dept° de. Eng. Rural, FCA/UNESP, CP. 237, CEP 18603-970 - Botucatu, SP.José Antonio FrizzoneDepto. Eng. Rural, ESALQ/USP, CP. 09, CEP 13419-900 - Piracicaba, SP.Q 1 RESUMO Visando caracterizar a distribuição de freqüência da evapotranspiração de referência na região de Piracicaba, SP, e avaliar as práticas usuais de estimativa da necessidade de água para fins de dimensionamento de sistemas de irrigação, foram utilizados 30 anos de dados de evapotranspiração do mês de setembro, que foi dividido em períodos de 5, 10, 15 e 30 dias. As distribuições Beta e Normal foram aplicadas aos dados e ambas mostraram-se aptas para representá-los. Para valores de probabilidade de ocorrência iguais ou superiores a 60%, verificou-se o aumento do valor da evapotranspiração de referência com a diminuição do período. Adotando como parâmetros o período de máxima exigência hídrica de 2 a 3 semanas e a evapotranspiração de referência ao nível de 75% de probabilidade, verificou-se que o uso do valor médio mensal da evapotranspiração no dimensionamento de sistemas de irrigação conduz ao subdimensionamento, enquanto a adoção do máximo valor diário da evapotranspiração acarreta o superdimensionamento. UNITERMOS: Evapotranspiração de referência, distribuição de freqüência, dimensionamento de sistemas de irrigação. SAAD, J. C. C., FRIZZONE, J. A., BISCARO, G. A., DELMANTO JR., O. STUDY OF THE REFERENCE CROP EVAPOTRANSPIRATION DISTRIBUTION RELATED TO IRRIGATION SYSTEM DESIGN. 2 ABSTRACT This paper has studied 30 year reference crop evapotranspiration data distribution aiming to improve irrigation system design. Evapotranspiration was analyzed using 5,10, 15 and 30 day - time periods over the month of September, for the region of Piracicaba city, São Paulo state. Normal and Beta distribution have been applied to data and through Kolmogorov-Smirnov test their adequacy to represent reference crop evapotranspiration data has been verified. An increase of reference crop evapotranspiration value has been obtained for occurrence probability values equal or higher than 60 % when the period of time has been shortened. Considering 2 to 3 weeks the water requirement peak period and 75% probability the reference crop evapotranspiration , it could be observed that using monthly mean value of evapotranspiration to get irrigation system design leads to its underestimation whereas maximum daily value of evapotranspiration leads to its overestimation. KEYWORDS: frequency distribution, reference crop evapotranspiration, irrigation systems design.
Cases from the irAE Tumor Board: A Multidisciplinary Approach to a Patient Treated with Immune Checkpoint Blockade Who Presented with a New Rash
Authors: Patil Pradnya D. , Fernandez Anthony P. , Velcheti Vamsidhar , Tarhini Ahmad , Funchain Pauline , Rini Brian , Khasawneh Mohamad , Pennell Nathan A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have revolutionized the treatment paradigms for a broad spectrum of malignancies. Because immune checkpoint inhibitors rely on immune reactivation to eliminate cancer cells, they can also lead to the loss of immune tolerance and result in a wide range of phenomena called immune-related adverse events (irAEs). At our institution, the management of irAEs is based on multidisciplinary input obtained at an irAE tumor board that facilitates expedited opinions from various specialties and allows for a more uniform approach to these patients. In this article, we describe a case of a patient with metastatic urothelial carcinoma who developed a maculopapular rash while being treated with a programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitor. We then describe the approach to management of dermatologic toxicities with ICIs based on the discussion at our irAE Tumor Board.

Key Points
Innocuous symptoms such as pruritis or a maculopapular rash may herald potentially fatal severe cutaneous adverse reactions (SCARs); therefore, close attention must be paid to the symptoms, history, and physical examination of all patients. Consultation with dermatology should be sought for patients with grade 3 or 4 toxicity or SCARs and prior to resumption of immune checkpoint inhibitors for patients with grade 3 or higher toxicity. A multidisciplinary immune-related adverse events (irAE) tumor board can facilitate timely input and expertise from various specialties, thereby ensuring a streamlined approach to management of irAEs.
MARDİNLİ SÜRYANİLERİN ULUS-AŞIRI CEMAATE DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: GÜÇ Ayşe 
Published: October 2018

Göç antropolojisinin ilgi alanlarından biri ulus-aşırı hareketliliktir. Antropologlar son yıllarda ulus-aşırı cemaatlerin doğuşuna yol açan bu ulus-aşırı hareketlilikleri araştırmaktadırlar. Bu makale Mardinli Süryaniler örneğinde ulus-aşırı cemaat olgusunu incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Etnografik araştırma verilerine dayanan makale, 2002 yılı sonrasında şehirle bağlantısını yeniden kurmuş göçmen Süryanilerin ikili hayatına, azınlık ve göçmen grup olma tecrübelerine odaklanmaktadır. Öncelikli olarak makale, 1990’lı yılların ortalarına kadar Mardin Süryanilerinin yurtdışına göçleri ve 2002 sonrasında şehirdeki görünürlüklerini incelemektedir. Göçmen Süryaniler, “Geri Dönüş Projesi” adını verdikleri kararı ile Mardin’deki cemaatleri ile yeniden bağlar kurmuşlar, şehirde yeni evler inşa etmişler ve yılda en az birkaç ay da olsa Mardin’de yaşamaya başlamışlardır. Bu makale, Süryanilerin ulus-aşırı cemaate dönüşüm süreçlerini ikili hayatları ile oluşturdukları yeni toplumsal alan ve bu süreci tetikleyen ya da kolaylaştıran unsurlarla birlikte incelemektedir. Göçmen Süryanilerin ulus-aşırı cemaate dönüşüm süreçlerinin toplumsal ve siyasi hayata etkilerini incelemeden önce makale, ulus-devletin konteynır toplum modeline işaret etmekte ve Süryanilerin yurtdışına göç süreçlerini değerlendirmektedir. 1990’lı yılların ortalarına kadar Süryanilerin kitleler halinde göç etmesi Mardin ilinin demografik yapısını büyük oranda değiştirmiştir. Bununla birlikte diasporadaki Süryanilerin maddi desteği ile yerel cemaat ekonomik gücünü korumuş, yurtdışından gelen maddi destek ile kilise ve manastırlar restore edilmiştir. Göçmen Süryanilerin şehirde yeniden görünür olmaları ve sosyo-politik tutumları yerel cemaatte önemli bir değişimi başlatmış görünmektedir. Bu değişim Süryanilerin 2011 yılından itibaren Türk siyasetine katılma konusundaki artan isteklerinde görülebilir. Makale, Mardin ilinde yapılan etnografik çalışmaların sonuçlarını kullanarak göçmen Süryanilerin ulus-aşırı bir cemaate dönüşüm süreçlerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Son olarak makale, bu gelişmenin Mardin’in yerel yapısına etkilerini değerlendirmektedir.
The Economic Impact of Dreamland Existence on Community in Ajibarang
Authors: Astuti Andy Widi 
Published: October 2018

This research aimed to analyze the average employee and trader income before and after working at Dreamland, decent living needs of employee and trader, and consumption needs of Dreamland employee and trader. Data of this research was primary data analyzed using t test to two correlated samples. The results of this research indicated that the employee and trader incomes were different before and after working at Dreamland and indicating an increase, employee and trader income can fulfill decent living needs, employees’ income can fulfill their consumption needs, and traders income can fulfill their consumption needs. The suggestion for the owner of Dreamland is to develop tourism activities so as to open job and business opportunities for the surrounding community, and the local government should supervise and develop tourism business by facilitating business licensing.Keywords: Economic Impact, Dreamland Tourism Object, Paired Sample t Test, Decent Living Needs, Consumption.
Gold and Silver joining technologies in the Moche Tombs “Señor de Sipán” and “Señora de Cao jewelery
Authors: Gigante Giovanni E. , Roberto Cesareo , Bustamante Angel , Jordán Regulo Franco , Fernandez Arabel , Brunetti Antonio , Ridolfi Stefano , Lopes Ricardo Tadeu 
Published: October 2018

<p class="Abstract">About 200<em> </em>gold and silver funerary ornaments from the Moche tombs “Señor de Sipán” and “Señora de Cao” were analyzed to determine their metallurgic characteristics. Of particular interest was the question about the gold-silver joining process. To this aim, following methods were employed, all based on the use of X-rays:</p><p class="Abstract">-energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence;</p><p class="Abstract">-transmission of monoenergetic fluorescent X-rays;</p><p class="Abstract">-radiography.</p><p class="Abstract">At least three joining methods were possibly identified:</p><p class="Abstract">-of gluing gold and silver sheets;</p><p class="Abstract">-of brazing using a proper solder;</p>-of using a mercury amalgam
Donor-Site-Related Mechanical Symptoms Following Osteochondral Autograft Transfer
Authors: Anil Utkarsh , Strauss Eric J. 
Published: October 2018

Case:
A 37-year-old woman presented with repetitive catching of the right knee 4 weeks after implantation of a 2-plug osteochondral autograft into the medial femoral condyle. The workup indicated that the symptoms were secondary to patellar engagement with the donor sites of the lateral aspect of the trochlea. She subsequently underwent osteochondral allograft implantation, resulting in painless, full range of motion with complete resolution of the mechanical symptoms.

Conclusion:
It is important to consider donor-site morbidity following osteochondral autograft implantation, especially in patients with a relatively narrow distal aspect of the femur. Implantation of osteochondral allograft plugs in the symptomatic donor site is a feasible management option for this rarely reported complication.
Catastrophic Failure of a Carbon-Fiber-Reinforced Polyetheretherketone Tibial Intramedullary Nail
Authors: Loeb Alexander E. , Mitchell Stuart L. , Osgood Greg M. , Shafiq Babar 
Published: October 2018

Case:
We present a case of a rare low-energy catastrophic failure of a carbon-fiber-reinforced polyetheretherketone tibial intramedullary nail at 10 weeks after placement in a 36-year-old man. We describe our experience with extraction of the device.

Conclusion:
Carbon-fiber composite implants are approved for clinical use in orthopaedic trauma applications. The rare failure of carbon-fiber implants presents unique challenges because typical extraction techniques cannot be used. With the patient described herein, a terminally threaded guidewire was used to cannulate and extract the distal segment of the nail.
Salinity Management in Pima Cotton Fields Using Sulfur Burner
Authors: Ganjegunte Girisha K. , Clark John A. , Parajulee Megha N. , Enciso Juan , Kumar Saurav 
Published: October 2018

Core Ideas
Salinity and sodicity in irrigated cotton fields are reducing soil productivity, lint yield, and fiber quality in arid and semiarid regions of the world.
Sulfur burner treatment of irrigation water can be used to tap native CaCO3 to produce CaSO4 in a safe manner.
Calcium sulfate increases Ca availability in the root zone to counter Na, improve soil permeability, and leach salts to deeper depths.
Salinity and sodicity are the dual problems affecting soil productivity, lint yield, and fiber quality in the irrigated pima cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) fields in far west Texas. This field study evaluated the effects of S burner‐treated blended irrigation water on sodicity and salinity of the root zone, cotton lint yield, and fiber quality. Results indicated that pre‐study soil salinity and sodicity exceeded the threshold levels in many areas within the 9.2‐ha study site. One year of irrigation with S burner‐treated water resulted in 19% reduction in salinity of the upper 0‐ to 30‐cm depth and redistribution of salts at deeper depths. Average sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) of study site soils decreased by 3 to 5% at 0‐ to 15‐, 30‐ to 45‐, and 45‐ to 60‐cm depths and reduction in the SAR range for 15‐ to 30‐ and 60‐ to 75‐cm depths indicated redistribution of Na. Irrigation with S burner‐treated blended water increased annual cotton lint yield by 20% compared with long‐term average and improved fiber quality. However, 1 yr of irrigation with S burner‐treated water did not reduce the maximum soil ECe and SAR values below the threshold levels at different depths. Multi‐year studies are needed to confirm our results and quantify the duration required to restore soil quality, cotton yield, and fiber quality.
Subsoil Potassium in Central Iowa Soils: Status and Future Challenges
Authors: Obrycki John F. , Kovar John L. , Karlen Douglas L. 
Published: October 2018

Core Ideas
Surface and subsurface soil K concentrations are both important.
Soil‐test K levels in many central Iowa soils are below recommended levels.
A cellulosic‐based bioeconomy will require higher soil‐test K concentrations.
Plant‐available K below 15 cm averaged 100 to 110 mg kg‐1 in central Iowa.
A reevaluation of plant‐available K within central Iowa soils is needed, especially if crop residues are harvested for animal feed or cellulosic feedstock. This study evaluated plant‐available K concentrations to depths of 120 cm (n = 2433) within soil profiles at 10 experimental sites. Data from 0‐ to 5‐, 5‐ to 15‐, 0‐ to 15‐, 15‐ to 30‐, 30‐ to 60‐, 60‐ to 90‐, and 90‐ to 120‐cm depths were compiled and evaluated. Based on over 400 samples collected from each depth increment below 15 cm, a reference value of 100 mg kg–1 appears common for central Iowa subsoils. Sixty‐four percent of all samples had soil‐test K levels below the 120 mg kg–1 threshold for very low nutrient status for crop production in Iowa. Only 28% of surface soil samples (<15‐cm depth) were considered to have at least optimum nutrient status with concentrations greater than 160 mg kg–1. As K is not an environmentally sensitive nutrient, its management in central Iowa soils has generally been neglected in recent years, particularly when compared with N and P management initiatives. Building awareness of soil K profile concentrations, rather than focusing only on surface concentrations, will be necessary to meet nutrient requirements for 21st century agricultural production.
Design of Power Density Improvement by Applying Novel Shape of Slit and Notch to Outer Rib of Rotor of Spoke-type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
Authors: Jang Hyungkwan , Cho Sooyoung , Lee Kang Seok , Oh Ye Jun , Lee Ju 
Published: October 2018

Objective:In this study, improvement of power density by applying novel shape of slit and notch to outer ribs of a rotor that reduces magnetic flux leakage in outer rib and increases air-gap magnetic flux density for spe PMSM for a washing machine, was investigated.Methods:It is important that motors for home appliance require lower manufacturing cost, high power and high efficiency. In order to increase power, rotor shape is re-designed. In the outer rib of the rotor, magnetic flux leakage occurs by permanent magnet and magnetic flux is saturated which is one of the factors that reduces the power and efficiency. However, if the outer rib is designed to be too thin, the permanent magnet may scatter during high-speed rotation. Therefore, a design considering permanent magnet scattering is necessary. Motor for a washing machine has two operating points that washing mode at constant torque point and dehydrating mode at high-speed point.Conclusion:For improvement of higher power density, 2-D finite elements analysis was performed to optimize the parameters of the shape of slit and notch to increase the torque. The torque increases by optimizing width and length of slit shape and notch shape. Finally, with the optimized parameters of shape of slit and notch, stack length was adjusted as per torque requirement for a washing machine motor and power density increases considering the safe factor from stiffness analysis.
COMMUNITY-BASED HEALTH-PROFESSIONS INTERPROFESSIONAL EDUCATION: A COLLABORATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE MODEL
Authors: Kristina Tri Nur , Sudaryanto Sudaryanto , Asmara Fatikhu Yatuni , Nuryanto Nuryanto , Wirakusumah Firman , Syukriani Yoni 
Published: October 2018

Background: Community health problems should be solved comprehensively dan collaboratively by involving several health professionals. Combination of Community-based education (CBE) with Interprofessional education (IPE) might contribute in the management of community health problems and give experiences of health team collaboration for health professions students.Method: This was a preeliminary study to develop and to validate Model CBE-IPE. Research was done in the Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro University, Semarang involving 3 study programs i.e. Medicine, Nursing, and Nutrition. Research method was qualitative study by using document analyses to develop draft model followed by Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to validate the model. Results: Based on comparability of the curriculum and acquired competencies, the model can only be sufficient if implemented for students in 6th semester. The model has been agreed to be implemented with several input and suggestions. Small group of students should work together to assess health problems in 1-2 family, to implement intervention, to monitor and evaluate their intervention, and to report their work. Assessment including activity, peer assessment, family evaluation, ability of presentation and discussion, and report writing. Perceptions of students, instructurs, and community member will be asked after implementation to evaluate the program. Conclusion: Model of CBE-IPE suggested to be implemented for students who have sufficient competencies to be applicated in the community. Review and further validation of this model is still needed after implementation.
CRITICAL REFLECTION AND FEEDBACK FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Ritunga Imelda , Rahayu Gandes Retno , Suhoyo Yoyo 
Published: October 2018

Background: The physician who reflects critically will interpret the experience, aware of its limitations, and will become life long learner. When implementing reflection learning in medical education, it is necessary to assess the ability of learners to help improve the ability of reflection. The objective of the research is to know the students 'reflection ability by giving feedback and different of reflection ability between intervention group and control group.Method: Research using pre and post control group design. The subjects of the study were 62 students medical students of Faculty of Medicine UGM year II who had collected narrative reflection to Gamel (n = 176 students) and willing to participate, divided into 2 groups with simple random sampling. Intervention of treatment group are giving feedback based on the result of narrative reflection from Gamel followed by narrative reflection assignment. The subjects' narrative reflection was assessed using the REFLECT rubric, and analyzed by Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests.Results: The results showed that students' pre and post test reflection ability is in the reflection stage. Giving feedback once does not increase the ability from reflection stage to the critical reflection stage. This result may be due to several things: critical reflection does not occur without significant / dramatic experience that shifts perspective resulting in transformative learning, feedback is given regularly, lack of trustworhty to instructors who are not university lecturers. Another result of a decrease in the ability of reflection in general after 6 months indicates the need to do reflection activity / assignment in each semester to maintain and improve the ability of reflection. Conclusion: Increased reflection ability from reflection stage to critical reflection stage does not occur with single feedback. If reflection is not done regularly, it can cause a decrease in reflection ability.
STUDENT-CENTERED LEARNING IN RELATION TO CLASS PERFORMANCES AND SOFT SKILLS: A META-ANALYSIS AND SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Rukmini Elisabeth , Cindy Cindy , Tanoto Pricillia 
Published: October 2018

Background: Studies showed that SCL improved quality of medical education through knowledge acquisition, class performance, students’ attitude and soft skills. Although research about SCL and its impact has been widely known, overall correlation of SCL to the class performances has not yet been established. Strong correlation between SCL to class performances would serve the purpose of teaching and learning and more importantly would answer the skepticism of institution or faculty members in implementing SCL. In addition, learning through systematic review of others’ studies, how SCL influenced soft skill aspects would be benefited for medical educators. Soft skills such as learning motivation, communication skills, and teamwork may lead educators to the favor of SCL approaches. This review was to find the correlation of student-centered learning to the students’ performances and soft skill aspects in medical education.Method: To find the correlation of the SCL and class performances, we used meta-analysis. We also performed a systematic review to qualitatively find the relationship between SCL and other aspects, such as teamwork, communication skills, and learning motivation. Literatures were filtered from databases of: Proquest, Springerlink, Biomed Central (BMC) open, BMJ open, and Google Scholar. The inclusion criteria were published empirical articles (2000-2013) reported SCL’s effect on class performances or other aspects (learning motivation, teamwork, communication skills). We utilized PRISMA protocol to filter the inclusion articles. By reading abstracts and further snowballing searching, we found 12 articles for the meta-analysis and 33 articles for the systematic review. Results: Among 12 articles of the meta-analysis, 9 articles showed positive correlation between SCL and class performances. Three studies reported that SCL had no effect on the class performances. None of the articles reported any negative impact. We utilized the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software to analyze the data and found r = 0.46 and 95% CI: 0.32 - 0.57. It showed a statistically significant correlation between SCL and class performances. On the systematic review, we found that SCL improved communication skills, team work, and learning motivation.Conclusion: From the meta-analysis we found that SCL improved class performances about 46%. It was showed that SCL methods were superior in improving soft skills such as communication skills, teamwork, and learning motivation.