bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜRKİYE İŞ VE İŞÇİ BULMA KURUMUNUN YENİDEN YAPILANMA SÜRECİ
Authors: COŞKUN Bayram 
Published: January 2019

1936 tarihli İş Kanunu Türkiye’de bir istihdam kurumunun kurulmasını öngörüp, bunun görevlerini tanımlamasına rağmen, istihdam hizmetlerini yürütecek bir kamu teşkilatı ancak İş ve İşçi Bulma Kurumu (İİBK) adı altında 1946 yılında kurulabilmiştir. İİBK örgütlenmesini tamamladıktan sonra mevzuatın öngördüğü görevlerini yerine getirme yanında, 1960’lı ve 70’li yıllarda yurtdışına işçi gönderme işlemi ile de yoğun bir biçimde uğraşmıştır. 1980’li ve 90’lı yıllarda Türkiye’de ekonomik sistem ile piyasa şartlarının değişmesinin de etkisiyle İİBK’nun istihdam piyasasına ilişkin hizmetleri yetersiz hale gelmeye başlamıştır. Bu nedenle İİBK’nun yeniden yapılandırılması yönünde Kurum içinden ve dışından çalışmalar başlamıştır. Bu çalışmalar İİBK’nun 2000 yılında Türkiye İş Kurumuna dönüşmesi ile sonuçlanmıştır. Böylece İİBK günümüz ihtiyaçlarına uygun istihdam hizmetleri üretebilen bir kamu teşkilatına dönüşmüştür. İİBK’nın yeniden yapılandırılmasına Alman istihdam Kurumu (Bundesanstalt Für Arbeit/ Bundesagentur für Arbeit) ile yürütülen “İİBK’nun Reorganizasyonu Projesi” ile Dünya Bankası’nın finansal desteği ile yürütülen “İstihdam ve Eğitim Projesi”nin önemli katkı yaptığı söylenebilir.
CHOICE OF SHORT-TERM CONSTANT CONFIGURATION OF THE DISTRIBUTION NETWORK
Authors: Golub I. I. , Voitov O. N. , Boloev E. V. , Semenova L. V. 
Published: January 2019

The work studies a possibility of choice for a given interval of changing the load power and the capacity of renewable generation sources of such a constant configuration of the primary distribution network, at which the energy losses differ minimally from the losses at the optimal hourly reconfiguration The study was carried out using the fast algorithm of the primary distribution network reconfiguration by the losses minimization criterion that was worked out by the authors. The algorithm efficiency is proved by comparing the results obtained on study basis with the results of other methods. After emergency cut-out of the sectionalizing switch the reconfiguration algorithm based on the methods known in the graph theory allow us to determine the line switch required for restoration. For the final choice of such switches feasibility of the post-emergency is tested and the controls are chosen, if the conditions are not met. The work of the proposed methods is demonstrated by the example of the 33 nodal IEEE scheme.
State-by-State Variations in PA Licensure: A Policy Analysis
Authors: Miller Erika E. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACTState licensure procedures for PAs (physician assistants) vary significantly, as does the average time necessary for states to process a PA license. This article discusses these variations and presents evidence that states with the highest number of extra requirements for PA licensure tend to have longer license processing times. It also includes an analysis showing that states with modernized PA practice laws (e.g., laws that allow PAs to practice to the full extent of their education and experience) tend to have fewer extra licensure requirements. Finally, this article discusses potential benefits of reducing extra PA licensure requirements, including mitigation of health care practitioner shortages without compromising patient safety and greater adoption of the Uniform Application (UA) for PAs.
Decentralization and Corruption: Does Decentralization Lead to Corruption in Local Level in Nepal?
Authors: Ghimire Dipesh Kumar 
Published: January 2019

Federalism has been constitutionally uniting separate political communities in a limited by encompassing political community (Kincaid and Tarr 2005). Federalism as a mode of governance is concerned with combining 'self-rule and shared rule' (Elazar, 1987), where by the constituent members of the federal union can govern themselves autonomously while they and their citizen also participate together in the common national governing regime, which is autonomous within its sphere of constitutional authority (Kincaid, 2011). Federalism is the extreme form of decentralization. Similarly, corruption is defined as exercise of official powers against public interest or the abuse of public office for private gain. Corruption is a symptom of degeneration of the relationship between the state and the people, characterized by bribery, extortion and nepotism (Altas, 1968). Similarly, Sen (1999) defines corruption or corrupt behavior as "the violation of established rules for personal gains and profits".
This article tries to explore the relationship among federalism, decentralization and corruption. My finding is: constitutional, political and spatial decentralization is very strong and fiscal decentralization is very weak in Nepal. Fiscal decentralization plays vital role to improve quality of governance. However, lack of proper fiscal decentralization and highly constitutional, political and spatial federalism or decentralization promote corruption in the local level. Similarly the monitoring mechanism and vertical controls system are very weak in Nepal. It shows that the localization process motivate to corrupt behavior among public authorities.
Effects of temperature field and SiC nanoparticles on microstructure and mechanical properties of n-SiCp/Mg-9 %Al composites fabricated by ultrasonication-assisted semi-solid hot pressing of powder
Authors: Li Ming , Huang Zhiwei , Zhao Gaozhan , Wang Hongxia , Tao Jianquan , Wan Yuanyuan 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Mg-9 %Al magnesium matrix nanocomposites reinforced by 5 wt.% nanometre-sized SiC particles were synthesized via semi-solid powder hot pressing assisted by ultrasonication. The effect of the temperature field on the microstructure and tensile properties of the nanocomposites was systematically investigated. The distribution of the SiC nanoparticles, grain size, and morphology of the Mg17Al12 phase were found to be greatly affected by the hot-pressing temperature, resulting in strength and ductility first increasing and then decreasing with increasing hot-pressing temperatures. As the hot-pressing temperature increased to 510 °C, the nanocomposites consisted of hard SiC nanoparticles and isolated soft phases, and the SiC nanoparticles bonded well with the matrix without interfacial activity and exhibited the most uniform distribution in the nanocomposite. Moreover, compared to the Mg-9 %Al alloy, the nanocomposites exhibited significantly improved strength and excellent ductility both at room temperature and elevated temperature. The enhanced mechanical properties were attributed to the Orowan strengthening mechanism, the obvious grain boundary strengthening, and the load transfer effect.
A constituição de um projeto coletivo de estudos e pesquisa: a formação docente na/para e pela práxis no GEPFAPe
Authors: Curado Silva Katia Augusto P. Cordeiro , Cruz Shirleide Pereira da Silva 
Published: January 2019

Resumo: O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre a Formação e Atuação de Professores/Pedagogos (GEPFAPe) que foi criado em 2010 e se encontra vinculado à Faculdade de Educação da UnB e ao Departamento de Planejamento e Administração (PAD), tem sua origem na necessidade de investigar o campo da formação de professores. Para desenvolver tal tarefa conta com pesquisadores doutores e mestres da UnB, estudantes da graduação e pós-graduação stricto sensu do PPGE da Faculdade de Educação – UnB, professores/pesquisadores do Instituto Federal de Brasília e professores da rede pública de educação do Distrito Federal e Goiás que com os temas de pesquisa do seu interesse sistematizam o objetivo de aprofundar no objeto “formação de professores”. Tem sido um trabalho coletivo de muita produção de pesquisa e da vida.
III Simpósio de Grupos de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores do Brasil – Síntese das observações realizadas
Authors: Romanowski Joana , Roldão Maria do Céu , André Marli , Brzezinski Iria , Lima Emilia de Freitas 
Published: January 2019

Este texto apresenta a síntese do III Simpósio de Grupos de Pesquisa sobre Formação de Professores do Brasil. Foi produzido a partir do registro das observações feitas nos dois dias do evento – 3 e 4 de outubro de 2016 – pelas autoras desta síntese que, como última parte do simpósio, foi socializada e discutida com todos os participantes. A síntese constituiu a base sobre a qual foi organizado o texto, estruturado em cinco seções: composição dos grupos de pesquisa; tendências observadas pela equipe de avaliação nos relatos dos grupos de pesquisa sobre formação de professores; dimensões menos evidentes nesses relatos; financiamentos dos projetos; e, finalmente, referenciais teóricos e conceitos-chave – ampliação e diversificação.
Pesquisa em formação de professores do Grupo Práxis Educativa Dimensões e Processos
Authors: Romanowski Joana , Martins Pura Lúcia Oliver , Vosgerau Dilmeire 
Published: January 2019

O texto aborda a trajetória do grupo de pesquisa Práxis Educativa - dimensões e processos com a finalidade de apresentar as pesquisas realizadas, a linha metodológica e as análises empregadas pelo grupo em relação a prática pedagógica e formação de professores. O grupo realiza pesquisas sobre formação de professores e a prática docente focalizando a formação inicial e continuada de professores, o desenvolvimento profissional docente, a didática e a integração das tecnologias digitais nestes contextos. A linha metodológica de investigação considera como ponto de partida a prática pedagógica, pois assume como eixo epistemológico a concepção de teoria como expressão da prática (MARTINS, 2009, 2016). A abordagem metodológica predominante nos estudos é a qualitativa e assume a perspectiva de balanço considerando a historicidade, a totalidade das pesquisas do grupo. As análises de dados se alternam entre as proposições de Bardin (2010) e Saldaña (2013). O grupo assume a concepção de realização de pesquisa na perspectiva de parceria entre os pesquisadores e entre grupos (COSTA, 1994). Essa concepção permite agregar como participantes professores e pesquisadores de diferentes instituições de ensino permitindo o intercambio e o cotejamento de uma produção de conhecimentos mediada pelo crivo da crítica coletiva.
Book Reviews
Authors: Barone Sabina , Bernard Veronika , Büchsel Teresa S , Fesenmyer Leslie , Whitehouse Bruce , Molnar Petra , Astor Bonny , Gulina Olga R. 
Published: January 2019

THE REFUGEE CRISIS AND
RELIGION: Secularism, Security
and Hospitality in Question
Edited by Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson.
London and New York: Rowman and Littlefield International, 2017. 305 pages, ISBN
9781783488940MUSLIMISCHE DIVERSITÄT: Ein
Kompass zur religiösen Alltagspraxis
in Österreich [Muslim Diversity:
A Guide to Religious Everyday
Practices in Austria]
Wiener Beiträge zur Islamforschung series.
Edited by Ednan Aslan, Jonas Kolb, and
Erol Yildiz. Wiesbaden: Springer VS, 2017.
506 pages, ISBN 9783658175535 (print);
9783658175542 (e-book)BUREAUCRACY, LAW AND
DYSTOPIA IN THE UNITED
KINGDOM’S ASYLUM SYSTEM
John R. Campbell. London: Routledge,
2017. 202 pages, ISBN 978113821495ETHNIC CHURCH MEETS
MEGACHURCH: Indian American
Christianity in Motion
Prema A. Kurien. New York: New York
University Press, 2017. 281 pages,
ISBN 9781479804757 (hardback);
9781479826377 (paperback)FORGING AFRICAN COMMUNITIES:
Mobility, Integration and Belonging
Edited by Oliver Bakewell and Loren B.
Landau. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018.
321 pages, ISBN 9781137581938 (hardcover);
9781137581945 (e-book)DETAINING THE IMMIGRANT
OTHER: Global and Transnational
Issues
Edited by R. Furman, D. Epps, and G. Lamphear.
New York: Oxford University Press,
2016. 220 pages, ISBN 9780190222574
(hardback)THIS IS LONDON: Life and Death in
the World City
Ben Judah. London: Picador, 2016. 423
pages, ISBN 9781447272441 (hardback);
9781447274797 (paperback)THE ROAD TO SOMEWHERE: The
New Tribes Shaping British Politics
David Goodhart. London: Penguin Books,
2017. 278 pages, ISBN 9780141986975
(paperback); 9780141986982 (e-book)THE GOOD IMMIGRANT
Edited by Nikesh Shukla. London:
Unbound, 2017. 254 pages,
ISBN 9781783522958 (hardback);
9781783522965 (e-book)
THE SOVIET PASSPORT: Its
History—Structure—Practices
Albert Baiburin. St. Petersburg: Publishing
House of the European University
in St. Petersburg, 2017. 488 pages, ISBN
978-94380-232-4 (In Russian: Советский
паспорт. История- структура- практики.
СпБ: Издательство Европейского
университета. Альберт Байбурин, 2017.
488. / Sovetskiy pasport. Istoriya- strukturapraktiki.
SpB: Izdatel’stvo Yevropeyskogo
universiteta, Albert Baiburin, 2017. 488)
„In der Krise haben sich die Prioritäten gewerkschaftlicher Politik verändert"
Authors: Trentin Bruno 
Published: January 2019

Dr. Bruno Trentin war bis Mai 1977 der Vorsitzende der größten italienischen Einzelgewerkschaft, der Einheitsgewerkschaft der Metallarbeiter FLM. Danach hat er die Leitung des gewerkschaftlichen Studienzentrums in Arriccia des kommunistisch-sozialistischen Gewerkschaftsbundes CGIL übernommen. Bruno Trentin hat eine Reihe von Schriften zum gewerkschaftlichen Selbstverständnis und zur gewerkschaftlichen Strategie veröffentlicht. Erst jüngst ist das viel diskutierte Buch "Da Sfruttati a Produttore" (Vom Ausgebeuteten zum Produzenten) veröffentlicht worden. Auf einem Seminar, das im Februar 1978 an der Freien und der Technischen Universität Berlin zu Problemen gewerkschaftlicher Politik in der Krise in der BRD, Italien und Frankreich durchgeführt wurde, hat Bruno Trentin über die strategischen Überlegungen in der italienischen Gewerkschaftsbewegung angesichts von Arbeitslosigkeit. Rationalisierungstendenzen und des Problems der Weltmarktposition des Landes berichtet. Wir haben die Gelegenheit benutzt, mit Bruno Trentin ein Gespräch zu führen über die Probleme gewerkschatftlicher Politik in der Krise in der Absicht, in die westdeutsche Diskussion auch Überlegungen einzubringen, die in Italien diskutiert werden.
Influence of the hormonal background on the morphological replacement piglets
Authors: Stupar I. I. 
Published: January 2019

The puberty period in pigs depends on the functional activity of the endocrine system, which has an effect on the blood through the connective tissue. It has been established that steroid and thyroid hormones regulate the processes of metabolism and proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis of cells. The aim of the research was to establish the peculiarities of formation of the morphological composition of blood under the influence of steroid and thyroid hormones in the process of puberty in different directions of productivity in the pigs. Experiments were performed on two groups of clinically healthy pigs of Pietrain breed and Large White breed. To assess the hormonal and morphological blood was taken from pigs from the anterior hollow vein in the 4-, 5-.6-, 7-month-old age (when their live weight reaches 100 kg). The predominance of hemoglobin content and the amount of erythrocytes in the blood of piglets of Pietrain breed over a Large White breed on the 120–150th day of development (P < 0.05) was observed, against the background of the general decrease in leukocytes in pigs of both breeds at the age of 5 months with the next gradual increase. The age-related changes in the leukocyte formula were directly related to the direction of animal productivity. In the Large White breed, from the beginning of the experiment, there was an increase in the number of rodenuclear neutrophils to 210-day-olds, followed by a sharp decreasing on 36.4%. In Pietrain breed, the level of the rodenuclear neutrophils decreased on 28.6% (P < 0.01) at the age of 5 months, followed by a sharp increasing over the coming months. From the 5th to the 7th months of the development of animals, the concentration of estradiol decreased in the first genotype 2 times (P < 0.05); in the second genotype – 1.9 times (P < 0.01). The content of thyroxine and triiodothyronine increased in the blood serum in Pietrain breed pigs (P < 0.01) and Large White breed (P < 0.001) in the period from 120th to 180th day of development. It was found that the amount of progesterone in Large White breed was higher relatively to Pietrain breed in all investigated periods. The content of estradiol in pigs of both breeds from the 120th and the 150th day of development tended to decrease – by 2.8 times (P < 0.001) in Large White breed, 1.4 times (P < 0.05) in Pietrain breed, and testosterone increases, respectively, 2.1 (P < 0.05) and 1.9 (P < 0.05) times. The significant influence of progesterone on the number of lymphocytes and common leukocytes in Pietrain breed pigs was established. The level of estradiol significantly influenced the number of granulocytes in Pietrain breed pigs at the age of 5 months (r = 0.92 ... 0.99), and in animals of Large White breed the maximum correlation level was observed at the achievement of the 150th (r = 0.61) and 180 days of development (r = 0.94).
Imaginarios apocalípticos e infancia en las novelas en voz baja de Alejandra Costamagna y La edad del perro de Leonardo Sanhueza
Authors: Montes Capó Cristian 
Published: January 2019

Para gran parte de la crítica literaria chilena, como para el público lector en general, es elocuente la persistencia del imaginario dictatorial en la narrativa chilena de estas primeras dos décadas del siglo XXI. A pesar de que han transcurrido veinticinco años desde que se reconquistó la democracia, dicho imaginario parece seguir fortaleciéndose y reactualizándose. Esta situación adquiere particular importancia al tener en cuenta un corpus narrativo publicado entre el 2000 y 2014, conformado por escritores nacidos entre 1970 y 1990. Se está ante una producción literaria que ha sido definida como “novela de los hijos”, entendiendo por ello una novela escrita por los hijos de quienes fueron víctimas directas de la dictadura, una narrativa donde se articulan de otra manera los temas de la memoria, el duelo y el trauma.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PENGGUNAAN AIR MINUM KEMASAN ARINDO KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Husain Herdiyanto 
Published: January 2019

This research intent for analysis brand trust influence to loyalitas consumer on pack drinking water user Arindo PT. Aromaqua Segarindo is Kendari’s City. Brand trust in observational it dikonsepsikan as variable as laten that is measurement is gone upon on two (2) dimensions brand trust (brand trust) according to Kotler, examinee via variable reliability (keterandalan is brand) and variable intentionality (yen and intention to buy). Loyalitas is dikonsepsikan consumer as variable as observation. Observaatinal repondet as much 50 person, determined writing. Data collecting is done by use of questionnaire. Each answer item question is measured by use of scale Likert. Result tests hypothesis with level α = 0,05, point out that Fsig’s point (0.000) smaller of α 0,05, so is declared for that brands trusty variable which cover reliability (X1), intentionality (X2) simultan’s ala having for significan to loyalitas consumer (Y) on trusty level 95%. Partially, examination result also points out that reliability’s variable (X1) and intentionality (X2) having for significaan to loyalitas consumer.
PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH BERBASIS POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGGULAN DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Putra Edo Pramana , Kasmiati Kasmiati 
Published: January 2019

Regional development policy that based on leading sector potentials had not been adapted to the carryng capacity of the area in Gowa. moreover, the data distribution of regional commodity-based geographic information system (GIS) was unavailable. Therefore , this study aimed to determine the commodity in Gowa, and map distribution of commodity in each district in Gowat that could be the basis for regional development policies in the region. The analytical tool used was the Klassen Typology which classified the economic sector growth patterns in Gowa and Location Quation (LQ) analysis to determine the leading sectors. Then, the descriptive analysis and GIS were carried and see distribution of sub-sectors that aproppriate in each region. Klassen typology analysis results show, the agricultural sector is an advanced sector but deprssed, contribute the economy of Gowa in very large scale of 44% (from 2009 to 2013). However, based on the results of the analysis LQ not only agricutural sector come out leading sectors including finance, real estate and business services sector. On the frame of sustainability development in Gowa, the agricutural is still eligible as leading sector , sice the sector is still dominated the source of income.
SINO-MYANMAR DEFENSE COOPERATION AND CHINA’S EFFORTS TO BOLSTER ITS SPHERE OF INFLUENCE IN THE INDIAN OCEAN (2013-2017)
Authors: Ernasari Cici , Banyu perwita Anak Agung Banyu 
Published: January 2019

<p><span lang="EN-US">This paper deals with the implementation of China’s Defense Policy in Sino-Myanmar Defense Cooperation to bolster China’ sphere of influence in the Indian Ocean from 2013-2017. The rise of China has been viewed as a great phenomenon in the global political, economic and security realm, particularly in this 21st century. This rise has led China became the second biggest economy and also the strongest military in the world. This situation however pushed China to fulfill the increasing demand of energy and to seek for the alternative route. By sharing 2,204 kilometers of its border with China and having direct access to the Indian Ocean, Myanmar becomes a land bridge to get the access to Indian Ocean. Myanmar locates on tri-junction Southeast, South and East Asia and very abundance with natural resources. In the context of “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI), China has implemented its defense policy through the economic and military cooperation with Myanmar. This study therefore explains the implementation of China’s defense policy in Sino-Myanmar defense cooperation to strengthening its position in the Indian Ocean in the search for stronger influence in the region. This research is using qualitative method qualitative research. The review of theories, literatures and previous research findings are the basic sources to form a research design and data analysis from both primary and secondary sources. This study<span> </span>found that China utilized its economic and defense cooperation with Myanmar to spread its hegemonic power in the region.</span></p>
Morbidity and Mortality Outcome in Late Preterm Neonates at a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Amin Tahsinul , Nur Ayesha Najma 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The morbidity and mortality in late preterm neonates is higher than term neonates. The main reason is the relative physical and neurologic immaturity, though there is no significant difference in the weight or the size of the two groups.
Objective: The study was conducted to compare the early neonatal morbidity and mortality (within first 7 days of life) in late preterm infants (34–36 6/7 weeks) with those in term neonates (37–41 6/7 weeks).
Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study conducted from 01 January 2015 to 30 June 2015 in the department of Neonatology at a tertiary hospital.
Results: Total 100 neonates were included in the study; fifty neonates in each group. Late preterm infants had significantly higher morbidity due to any cause, e.g. respiratory morbidity (p<0.05), jaundice (p<0.05), hypoglycemia (p<0.05), sepsis (p<0.05) and perinatal asphyxia (p<0.05). Early neonatal mortality in late preterm neonates was significantly higher than term neonates (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Late preterm neonates are at high risk for morbidity and mortality as compared to term neonates.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(1) 2016: 44-47