bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profession-specific working conditions, burnout, engagement, and turnover intention: the case of Hungarian social workers
Authors: Győri Ágnes , Ádám Szilvia 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis study investigated the interactions of profession-specific working conditions, burnout, engagement, and turnover intent among social workers in Hungary. Research on turnover among employees in human services occupations often overlooks the mechanism linking professional-specific factors with turnover intention.MethodsUsing a multistage stratified sampling method and cross-sectional design with a random sample of 664 participants, data were collected through computer-assisted personal interviews.ResultsThe findings revealed that poor working environments, workplace struggles, and profession-specific factors, such as challenges stemming from clients' difficult life situations, difficulties with client engagement, cultural disparities, and fieldwork-related challenges, significantly influenced turnover intentions. These factors not only directly affected professionals' intentions to leave but also had indirect effects through burnout and work engagement.DiscussionOur findings highlighted the importance of addressing both general and profession-specific working conditions to reduce turnover intention among social workers. Key challenges included clients' difficult life situations, cooperation with clients, cultural differences, and fieldwork difficulties. Overall, preparing social workers for real-life situations and related conflicts should be incorporated into their training.
An exploratory qualitative study of the experiences of women in volunteer non-player roles in Australian community football clubs
Authors: Morgan Joanne M. , Lovell G. P. , Tulloch K. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionWomen are underrepresented in volunteer non-player roles in community sporting clubs, particularly in traditionally male sports such as football (soccer), where participation rates for men and boys remain higher than women and girls. Experiences of women volunteering in community sporting clubs are not well-represented in research literature. By exploring women's experiences volunteering in community Australian Football clubs, the present research aimed to understand the barriers and facilitators of women's participation in volunteer non-player community sport club roles. Our intention is that our findings will provide empirical basis for the design of efficacious evidence-based interventions and initiatives to help close the gender gap of volunteerism rates and experiences, thus facilitating equal opportunities for women to access associated individual social, physical, and mental health benefits of sports volunteering.MethodWe conducted individual semi-structured interviews with six women from four Australian Football clubs, to determine barriers and facilitators to volunteering.ResultsReflexive thematic analysis of barriers generated six themes: high expectations of self, intersectionality (of gender with motherhood or race), constrained resources, interpersonal disconnection, lack of organisational support and structure, and gender role assumptions and stereotypes. Analysis of facilitators produced six themes: having or building confidence, positive reinforcement, social connection, deliberate efforts to engage women, role autonomy and shaping, and supportive culture within a club or governing body.DiscussionFindings revealed that impacts on women's development in non-player roles exist at the individual level, including the interaction of gender, race, and parental status, but also extend beyond this to personal, interpersonal, organisational, and sociocultural factors. Given our research findings we make seven recommendations for governing bodies and community football clubs to enhance volunteering gender equity: 1. Establish support for women by dividing work evenly among volunteers; 2. Provide clear descriptions of non-player roles; 3. Match the skill sets of new women volunteers to suitable roles; 4. Implement mentorship programs to aid collaboration among women who volunteer; 5. Educate communities about gender biases and assumptions; 6. Monitor and seek feedback on gendered task allocation to ensure women's unpaid labour is not disproportionate to men's; and 7. Promote and publicise women in non-player roles to enhance women's visibility and acceptance in community football clubs
Recreational sports in prison: inmates' perspectives on coaching effectiveness
Authors: Dransmann Milan , Lesch Lara , Gröben Bernd , Wicker Pamela 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThis study examines inmates' perspectives on the effectiveness of sports coaches in prison. According to the integrative definition of effective coaching, coaches require professional, interpersonal, and intrapersonal knowledge to enhance athletes' outcomes within a specific context.MethodsFive male inmates of a German prison were interviewed after they participated in sports programs. The data were analyzed using directed content analysis.ResultsThe inmates recognized professional knowledge in coaches who demonstrated clear training structures and spoke in an educated manner. Interpersonal knowledge was highly valued, with inmates expressing a preference for coaches who showed closeness, truthfulness, and responsiveness, while intrapersonal knowledge was attributed through coaches' adaptability. Inmates identified all four possible outcomes and emphasized that sensitivity, authenticity, energetic demeanor, physical appearance, and athletic skills are crucial qualities for an effective coach in a prison.DiscussionThe balance between an authentic and energetic demeanor, including a certain degree of strictness, emerges as a key factor in effective coaching within the prison context.
Quantity of within-sport distance variety – what can pool swimmers and track runners learn from each other?
Authors: Born Dennis-Peter , Lorentzen Jenny , Björklund Glenn , Ruiz-Navarro Jesús J. 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveTo determine the relationship between success at peak performance age and quantity of within-sport distance variety and compare the dose-time-effect between swimming and track running by determining probability of becoming an international-class female athlete based on the number of different race distances the athletes compete in each year throughout their development process.MethodsRace times of female Tier 2 to Tier 5 freestyle pool swimmers (n = 2,778) and track runners (n = 9,945) were included in the present study. All athletes were ranked according to their personal best at peak performance age. Subsequently, number of different race distances during each year were retrospectively extracted from peak performance to early junior age. Personal best performance points at peak performance age were correlated with the number of different race distances across the various age categories. Poisson distribution determined the dose-time-effect of becoming an international-class athlete based on the number of different swimming strokes.ResultsAt peak performance age, correlation analysis showed a larger within-sport distance variety for higher ranked athletes, particularly for track runners (r ≤ 0.35, P &lt; 0.001). Despite reaching statistical significance, the effects were small to moderate. While swimmers showed a generally larger within-sport distance variety than track runners, Poisson distribution revealed a dose-time-effect for the probability of becoming an international-class swimmer. Sprint and middle-distance swimmers benefit from competing in three race distances during junior age and a transition to two race distances at 17–18, 18–19, 20–21 and 25–26 years of age for 50 m, 100 m, 200 m and 400 m races, respectively. Long-distance swimmers should maintain three different race distances throughout peak performance age. Probability analysis showed a consistent benefit of competing in one or two race distances for 100 m, 200 m, 400 m and 800 m track runners.ConclusionWithin-sport distance variety is not a continuum but an ever-evolving process throughout the athletes' careers. While swimmers generally show larger variety than track runners, the progressive specialization towards peak performance age improves success chances to become an international-class swimmer.
Trends in the Disease Burden and Risk Factors of Women’s Cancers in China From 1990 to 2019
Authors: Ning Wei , Liu Jinnan , Lu Yongbo , Zhu Bin , Zhang Wei-Hong , Mao Ying 
Published: December 2024

ObjectivesTo examine age-specific trends and risk factors in the burden of women’s cancers (WCs) in China from 1990 to 2019 to inform strategies.MethodsData were sourced from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 and World Population Prospects 2019. Time trends, age differences, and key factors for breast, cervical, and ovarian cancers (BC, CC, and OC) were analyzed based on age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) rate.ResultsASIRs for BC and CC increased over the study period, with a slower growth rate for CC after 2005, likely due to targeted HPV prevention. OC showed the highest ASIR and DALY increases, indicating a growing concern. Peak ASIR for BC and CC was in women aged 50–55, while OC showed a higher burden in women aged 70–79. Lower DALYs in women born after 1985 suggest improved healthcare access.ConclusionThis study highlights significant trends in cancer burden among Chinese women, driven by age and reproductive health policies. Future efforts should enhance screening, health literacy, and age-targeted risk reduction for specific cancer types.
The Species of the mali-Group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), with Descriptions of Three New Species, DNA Sequence Data and One Newly-Recorded Species from China
Authors: Dong Zhigang , Luo Ye , Ge Junqing , Huang Jian , Polaszek Andrew , Wang Zhuhong 
Published: December 2024

Seventeen species of the mali-group of Aphelinus (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) are reviewed worldwide, including three new species, and five previously described species in China. The mali-group was defined by a combination of characters: head and body dark with parts of metasoma pale; fore wing with a complete row of setae inside the linea calva, or also only with a few setae in the angle between the linea and marginal vein; legs with mesocoxae, metacoxae and metatibia dark, metafemur pale. In this paper, three new species, Aphelinus tuberocephalus Wang & Huang, sp.n., Aphelinus hainanensis Wang & Huang, sp.n. and Aphelinus ruellia Wang & Huang, sp.n., are described and illustrated, with notes on one species, Aphelinus coreae Hopper & Woolley, new to China. A revised key to species of the mali-group is provided. Mitochondrial (COI) partial sequences were obtained successfully for A. tuberocephalus, A. hainanensis, A. ruellia and A. coreae.
Phylogeography of the Invasive Fruit Fly Species Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock (Diptera: Tephritidae) in South America
Authors: de Deus Ezequiel , Passos Joseane , van Sauers-Muller Alies , Jesus Cristiane , Silva Janisete Gomes , Adaime Ricardo 
Published: December 2024

The carambola fruit fly, Bactrocera carambolae Drew & Hancock, is native to Southeast Asia, infests about 150 plant species, and is considered a quarantine pest insect in several regions of the world. Bactrocera carambolae has invaded Suriname, French Guyana, and northern Brazil. In Brazil, it was first recorded in 1996 and has been restricted to the states of Amapá and Roraima due to official control efforts of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food Supply (Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária—MAPA). This is the first study to estimate the genetic structure and diversity of South American populations of B. carambolae. A total of 116 individuals from 11 localities in Brazil and 7 localities in Suriname were analyzed. Additional sequences available at GenBank from Indonesia (Lampung) and Thailand (San Pa Tong and Muang District) were also used in the analysis. We sequenced a fragment of the mitochondrial gene cytochrome oxidase subunit I. A total of 35 haplotypes were found. Haplotypes from Indonesia were closest to the haplotypes from South America, separated only by a few mutational steps. This suggests that Indonesia is the likely source for the introduction of B. carambolae into South America. The Southeast Asian populations appeared as the most ancestral group in the phylogenetic trees. The high similarity and sharing of several haplotypes among populations within South America indicate a lack of genetic structure. The mismatch distribution and neutrality tests suggest that South American populations have undergone a rapid growth and expansion following a single founder event. The low genetic diversity and the population expansion evidenced by the neutrality tests lend support to the hypothesis of a recent introduction of a single lineage of the carambola fruit fly into South America.
Трансформация региональной административно-политической элиты России: результаты компьютерных экспериментов с системно-динамической моделью
Authors: Жуков Д.С. , СЕЛЬЦЕР Д.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Статья содержит результаты компьютерных экспериментов с системно-динамической моделью. Объект исследования система рекрутирования позднесоветских и современных российских региональных административно-политических элит. Представлены реалистичный и альтернативный сценарии элитозамещения.
The paper contains the results of simulation experiments with a system-dynamic model. The object of research is the system of recruitment of late soviet and modern regional political elites. The authors presented realistic and alternative scenarios for elite substitution.
Интерактивные формы обучения как часть образовательной программы по направлению подготовки «Реклама и связис общественностью»
Authors: МАРКОВА М.А. 
Published: December 2024

Анализируется роль различных видов интерактивных форм обучения в формировании у обучающихся по направлению подготовки Реклама и связи с общественностью профессиональных компетенций, соответствующих современным требованиям работодателей.
The role of different types of interactive forms of teaching in the formation of professional students competencies in the field of Advertising and public relations , corresponding to the modern requirements of employers.
О социологическом портрете поколения миллениалов
Authors: ХВОРОВА В.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье приведен обзор социологических исследований миллениалов. Материал представляет несколько классификаций нового поколения по определенным критериям.
The article provides an overview of sociological studies of Millennials. The material presents several classifications of the new generation according to certain criteria.
Этнорелигиозный монотеизм сегодня как одна из форм социального мифа
Authors: КЦОЕВА С.Г. 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется конфликт научных интерпретаций сущности главного объекта осетинскогоэтнорелигиозногопантеона Хуыцау. Проблема актуализируется своеобразием исторической памяти этноса, часто диктуемой политической конъюнктурой. Как данная проблема решается в области научных исследований и каковы перспективы ее разрешения этим и другим вопросам посвящена настоящая статья.
The article analyzes the conflict of scientific interpretations of the essence of the main object of theOssetianethnoreligiouspantheon Huitsau. The problem is actualized by the peculiarity of the historical memory of an ethnos, often dictated by the political conjuncture. How this problem is solved in the field of scientific research and what are the prospects for its resolution this article is devoted to other issues.
Территориальная идентичностьв условиях постмодернистской информационной революции
Authors: КУЛАКОВ С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрен феномен территориальной идентичности в условиях постмодернистского общества. Проведен анализ влияния информационной революции и появления единогомедиапространствав лице Всемирной сети на самоидентификацию и формирование интересов граждан. Дан прогноз динамике региональной идентичности в будущем в современных условиях.
This article deals with the conditions of existence of territorial identity in the postmodern society. Theanalyzisof the impact of the information revolution and the emergence of a general media field in the face of the Internet on self-identification and the formation of the interests of citizens. The forecast of the dynamics of regional identity in the future in the modern world.
Политические институты Республики Абхазия:специфика и препятствия на пути к развитию
Authors: МИРОНОВ Е.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрена специфика становления и нынешнего состояния политических институтов Республики Абхазия, а также существующие препятствия для их развития.
The article considers the specific of foundation and current state of the political institutions in Abkhazia, and also issues that stands in the way of its development.
PENGARUH MINAT DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII MTS MANDING
Authors: Assaibin Muhammad , Jannah Miftahul , Anwar Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Minat dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII MTs DDI Manding yang berjumlah 40 orang dan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas VII A MTs DDI Manding yang berjumlah 20 orang. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Angket untuk variabel minat dan motivasi tes hasil belajar untuk variabel Hasil belajar matematika. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Dari hasil analisis statistik, diperoleh nilai rata rata pada instrumen minat yaitu sebesar 49,15,motivasi sebesar 49,05 dan hasil belajar matematika sebesar 82,13.Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian hipotesis pertama dipeoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,035 lebih kecil daripada 0,05 dan t hitung sebesar 2,294 lebih besar dari t tabel, sedangkan pada hipotesis kedua diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,049 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan t hitung 2,121 lebih besar dari 2,110 t tabel . Pada uji hipotesis ketiga diperoleh nilai sig sebesar 0,01 lebih kecil dari 0,05 dan F hitung 10,442 lebih besar dari 2.110 f tabel .Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara minat dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar baik secara partial maupun stimulan.
Penerapan Model Inside Outside Circle dalam Menumbuhkan Metakognitif Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs DDI Lapeo
Authors: Ahmad Herlina , Syah Ahmad , Latif Abdul , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh terhadap model pembelajaran Inside Outside Circle Dalam Menumbuhkan Metakognitif Siswa pada pokok pembahasan yaitu Bangun ruang sisi datar. Populasi yang ada dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII MTs DDI Lapeo, pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan hasil kuisioner dari seluruh peserta didik dengan memilih kelas yang dominanada pada dua kelas, dan untuk sampelnya yaitu kelas VIII A untuk kelas Eksperimen dan kelas VIII B untuk kelas kontrol. Instrument dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes lembar observasi dan hasil belajar . Tes ini terdiri dari pre test dan post test , sedangkan lembar observai terdiri yaitu dari lembar observasi keterlaksaan model dengan aktivitas peserta didik. Untuk pengolahan data yang akan tekumpul yaitu digunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial. Hasil analisis deskriptif akan diperoleh hasil tes akhir dengan post test adalah rata-rata hasil belajar matematika peserta didik untuk kelas eksperimen sebesar 78,97 dan rata-rata hasil belajar matematika pada kelas kontrol sebesar 62,83. Hasil perhitungan uji-t diperoleh sebesar 2.963 dan sebesar 1,761 menunjukkan yaitu 2.963 1,761. Didapatkan signifikan 0,010 untuk terlihat bahwa sig 0,05. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial dapat di simpulkan bahwa Model Inside Outside Circle berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik kelas VIII MTs DDI Lapeo.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI PUSKESMAS MASSENGA POLEWALI.
Authors: Tahir Herlia , Abidin Urwatil Wusqa , Soerachmad Yuliani 
Published: December 2024

Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia mendefinisikan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) yaitu kondisi bayi lahir yang memiliki berat kurang dari 2500 gram. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia juga melaporkan bahwa kekurangan berat badan saat lahir paling umum terjadi di negara berkembang di seluruh dunia, yaitu 96,5%. Angka kelahiran di Polewali Mandar total 8728 bayi yang mengalami BBLR sebanyak 489 bayi, dimana 234 bayi berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 255 bayi berjenis kelamin perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai kejadian BBLR di Puskesmas Massega Polewali. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 312, pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 175 sampel.Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terhadap 175 responden secara keseluruhan adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap kejadian Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Puskesmas Massenga Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar tahun 2023 berada pada tingkat pengetahuan yang baik.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Puskesmas Mambi
Authors: Nengsi Sri , Soerachmad Yuliani , Aspika Nadia 
Published: December 2024

Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat atau Puskesmas sebagai salah satu instalasi yang menghasilkan limbah, memiliki kewajiban untuk memelihara lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat, serta memiliki tanggung jawab khusus yang berkaitan dengan limbah yang dihasilkan tersebut. Kewajiban yang dimaksud diantaranya adalah kewajiban sangat penting untuk mencapai lingkungan yang baik.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengelolaan limbah medis padat di Puskesmas Mambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 5 orang, pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Data ini di kumpulkan akan di lakukan triangulasi gata, sumber dan metode dan analisis melalureduksi data, penyajian dan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian didapatkan dalam pengelolaan limbah medis di puskesmas mambi belum memenuhi syarat karena dalam pemilahan limbah terkadang limbah yang di dapatkan bercampur, tempat penampungan/ wadah kadang tidak di sertai dengan kantong plastik, dan dalam pemusnaan akhir tidak di lakukan secara mandiri tetapi bekerja sama dengan pihak ketiga yaitu PT Mitra Jaya, S
EFEKTIFITAS LAYANAN PEMBELAJARAN BIDANG BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SDN 004 LUMBATU
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Dermawan Dermawan , Latief Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 004 Lumbatu dengan Tujuan Penelitian adalah Untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Layanan Pembelajaran Bidang Bimbingan Belajar dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VI SDN 004 Lumbatu, Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efekrifitas layanan pembelajaran bidang bimbingan belajar dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan prestasi belajar siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberi layanan pembelajaran bidang bimbingan belajar Pada kelas eksperimen bidang studi PPkn mencapai 6.81 termasuk dalam kategori Cukup, pada bidang studi IPA mencapai 6.50 termasuk dalam kategori Cukup, pada bidang studi IPS mencapai 6.93 termasuk dalam kategori Cukup dan pada bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia mencapai 7.38 termasuk dalam kategori Baik. Berdasarkan hasil uji t-tes diperoleh untuk nilai PPkn 3.01 dibandingkan dengan t tabel sebesar 1.66, dari uji t-tes diperoleh t hitung untuk nilai IPA 3.16 dibandingkan dengan t tabel sebesar 1.66, dari uji t- tes diperoleh t untuk nilai IPS 1.72 dibandingkan dengan t tabel sebesar 1.66, dari uji t-tes diperoleh t hitung untuk nilai Bahasa Indonesia 1.87 dibandingkan dengan t tabel sebesar 1.66.