bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some problems of investigating street fraud and the ways to solve them
Authors: Zaiats K. D. 
Published: May 2019

The subjects of the study are the problems that arise at the initial stage of the investigation of street fraud, the study is the individual problems of pre-trial investigation of street fraud and the ways of their solution. The study aims to highlight the most common problems in practice at the initial stage of the investigation of this group of fraud, and presents recommendations for their solution.
In the course of time, general scientific methods of cognition were used. The relevance of the research topic is that the main problems of investigators arise at the stage of the decision to open criminal proceedings. Difficulties are related to the fact that the investigator needs to take a key procedural decision based on the analysis of very limited information about the event.
In addition, in the context of open criminal proceedings, it is very difficult to form a system of evidence of the existence of a criminal intention in the actions of a fraudsters. Indeed, unlike other crimes, they are reflected not so much in material traces as in acts of intellectual nature: the reporting of false information, the use of fictitious documents, specific attributes, and many others. Gathering evidence of such an order requires an extraordinary level of professionalism. The investigator should not only have a high level of knowledge of the existing criminal and criminal procedural legislation, but also be aware of ways to overcome the main difficulties encountered in criminal proceedings on fraud. The novelty of the results is that the research in this direction was conducted for the first time. The main results of the study are given a number of typical problems of investigation of street fraud, as well as recommendations for their overcoming.
The results of the study can be used in the field of the criminal law cycle. The practical significance lies in the possibility of introducing the results of the research into the educational process in the presentation of the discipline “The method of investigation of crimes”, special courses, as well as in raising the skills of practical police officers.
As a result of the study, conclusions were drawn in the form of concrete proposals for addressing typical problems arising in the investigation of street fraud.
Urgent restraining and restrictive orders as special response forms for domestic violence: international experience and national practice
Authors: Levchenko K. B. , Lehenka M. M. 
Published: May 2019

The authors of the article have substantiated the importance of the prevention of domestic violence and proper response to such cases in accordance with European and world standards. The authors have analyzed international experience of introducing restrictive measures for the persons who have committed domestic violence and the differences between urgent restraining and restrictive orders provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Prevention and Combating Domestic Violence” in order to create conditions for their effective application in practice.
The authors have also analyzed the content of the restrictive order regarding the abuser as established by the court procedure as a mean of temporal restriction of the rights or the assignment of duties to a person who committed domestic violence aimed at ensuring the safety of the victim. The authors have characterized the urgent restraining order as a special measure to counteract domestic violence, which is used by the authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine as a response to the fact of domestic violence and aimed at its immediate termination, elimination of the danger to the lives and health of victims and preventing the continuation or re-execution of such violence. The procedures of application of the above mentioned orders have been provided.
The comparative and legal analysis of the restrictive and urgent restraining orders has been carried out.
International experience of applying a protective order in combating domestic violence has been generalized; reference to the relevant regulatory acts has been provided.
It has been noted that the current stage of normative and legal, organizational and law-enforcement provision for combating domestic violence in Ukraine is characterized by both significant progress and serious problems that impede the mentioned progress. These problems are largely in the field of lawmaking and require more attention to the adoption of relevant regulatory acts.
Psychological components of police care as a factor of guaranteeing public safety
Authors: Dzhahupov H. V. 
Published: May 2019

The application of police care as a completely new measure for Ukraine has been analyzed. This measure appeared on the list of preventive police measures (c. 11, Part 1 of the Art. 31), as soon as the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” came into force.
It has been substantiated that the research of police care is significant not only in the context of developing the mechanism of this measure, but also in the context of the problems of close cooperation and interaction of police agencies with citizens, territorial communities and public institutions on the principles of partnership and focus on addressing their needs, in particular, to ensure public safety.
The analysis of existing research of the concept, content and significance of public safety and order has been carried out. It has been concluded that the term “public order and safety” is not legally defined at present time, but the analysis of regulatory acts and different views of scholars testifies to the homogeneity of the notions of “public order and safety” and “public policy and safety”.
It has been stressed that the implementation of this preventive measure by the police is impossible without understanding the psychological aspect of this issue and taking into account the psychological state of a police officer. One of the most important components of this process, in the opinion of the author, is the observance of general rules of communication; a police officer during the communication with people also must comply with the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine.
It has been noted that although the content of the minutes on the use of police care is provided in Part 4 of the Art. 41 of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, but in practice there are a lot of questions regarding this matter, therefore its appropriate form should be approved. We offer to authorize a patrol police officer or a community police officer to have the right to execute a process-verbal.
It has been concluded that the resolution of stated issues will contribute to the clear and effective implementation of the norms of the current legislation by the staff of the National Police. The deeper study of the issues of psychological components of both police care, and other preventive police measures has been defined as a perspective area.
The place of trainings in psychological support of personal transformations of police officers
Authors: Tverdokhliebova N. Ye. 
Published: May 2019

The necessity of the development and implementation of trainings in the framework of psychological support of personal transformations of future law enforcement officers for the optimization of their professional and personal development in the process of professional self-actuating has been substantiated.
The author convinces that the essential factor of prevention of personal and professional crises of law enforcement officers is the formed professional identity, which is an integral part of their professional formation. The development of the value sphere of the personality of law enforcement officers helps to optimize their behavior and self-actuating in such spheres of life as occupation, family life, relationships, hobbies. The motivational component is one of the basic in the system of moral regulation of the activities and behavior of professionals and provides a positive attitude to the chosen kind of professional activity, the desire for self-actuating and achievements, moral and professional settings and interests. Motivation acts as a connecting link between true goals, ideals, beliefs of the personality of a cadet and actions, deeds, decisions that he takes.
The psychological support is considered by the author as an integral process of diagnosis, prevention and correction of personal transformations of future law enforcement officers in the process of vocational training, which is carried out in all spheres of their activity in higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions. Trainings as a practice of psychological influence are based on active methods of group work, the use of peculiar forms of learning – knowledge, skills and techniques in the field of communication and future professional activities, diagnosis, prevention and correction.
The author has studied the expediency of using training programs for the development of professional identity, the formation of value regulators of behavior and the motivational sphere of future law enforcement officers in higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions that will increase the efficiency of professional activity and self-actuating of police officers in modern conditions.
Psychological analysis of extreme situations in the professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine
Authors: Timchenko O. V. 
Published: May 2019

The specifics of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine (SPS of Ukraine) have been revealed. It has been noted that specific features of professional activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine are due to: specific conditions of official activity; shortcomings in the organization of official activities; the presence of risk; constant communication with convicts; the occurrence of negative personal changes of employees; the presence of conflict interaction between the various services of penitentiary institutions.
The extreme situations that arise in this activity and psychological consequences of the activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine in special conditions have been characterized. The author has distinguished the following types of extreme situations: transitive; ongoing; with the element of uncertainty; those that need readiness for extreme actions; those that simultaneously include unexpectedness and lack of time; with the receipt of false information; dominant state; critical situations. The stress-factors affecting the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine in extreme situations of professional activity have been provided. Psychological consequences of the activity of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine in extreme conditions of professional activity include: the state of anxiety associated with manifestations of psycho-somatic illness; the state of fatigue that is manifested in the impossibility of performing professional activity; cases of “shock”, the emergence of which is associated with emergency situations; asocial behavior, which is manifested in the inflexibility or, vice versa, in the employee’s oppression.
The directions of professional and psychological training of the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine have been substantiated. The development and implementation of an integral program of psychological support for the development of the ability to cope with stress and self-regulation among the employees of the State Penitentiary Service of Ukraine has been offered.
STRUGGLING TO SURVIVE IN COMPLEX AND MODERN ERA
Authors: Batubara Chuzaemah , Fatimah Fatimah 
Published: May 2019

The holistic implementation of Islamic law in the life of Acehnese community has brought “big changes,” one which is force the majority Acehnese involved in conflicts or disputes bringing their cases solved to Mahkamah Syari’ah as a formal legal instituon which mostly leads disputants to expensive costs, long consumed and waste time as well as exhausting, even unjust feeling. However, the implementation has revitalized the existence of customary court which almost gave up in New Order regimes. The paper argues that the Acehnese legal culture embodied in Peradilan Gampông as customary Law is living law that would resolve destructive conflict and reduce the intention and huge suggestion of some people to resolve their cases through formal legal solution in State Courts (Mahkamah Syariah). With a socio-legal approach the research is focused on case studies on resolving dispute in Aceh customary courts (Peradilan Adat Gampông) at several Gompông in Aceh. The study found that peace, equilibrium, societal hood and justice as dominant principles in the life of Acehnese people at gampôngs and cities have brought customary law revived and as socities’ primary choices in resolving their legal cases.
Nitrogen use efficiency and yield of BRRI dhan49 as influenced by different forms of N fertilizers under AWD condition
Authors: Islam Md Rafiqul , Khatun Snigdha , Huda Azmul , Rahman M Mazibur , Asad Mahbubul Alam 
Published: May 2019

An experiment was conducted at the Soil Science Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during Aman season of 2016 to evaluate the effects of deep placement of N fertilizers in the form of urea super granule (USG) and NPK briquettes in comparison with prilled urea (PU) on nitrogen use efficiency and yield of BRRI dhan49. The soil was silt loam in texture having pH 6.27, organic matter content 1.95% and total N 0.136%. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with eight treatments and three replications. The treatments include T1 (Control), T2 (PU, 104 kg N ha-1), T3 (USG, 104 kg N ha- 1), T4 (USG 78 kg N ha-1), T5 (USG, 52 kg N ha-1), T6 (NPK briquettes, 104 kg N ha-1), T7 (NPK briquettes, 78 kg N ha-1) and T8 (NPK briquettes, 52 kg N ha-1). All the treatments except T6, T7 and T8 received 16 kg P and 42 kg K ha-1 from TSP and MoP, respectively. In T6, T7 and T8 treatments, P and K were supplied from NPK briquettes. The PU was applied in three equal splits. The USG and NPK briquettes were deep placed 10 DAT and the briquettes were placed at 8-10 cm depth between four hills at alternate rows. Application of PU, USG and NPK briquette under alternate wetting and drying (AWD) condition exerted significant influence on yield attributes as well as grain and straw yields of BRRI dhan49. The maximum grain yield of 6311 kg ha-1 (100% increases over control) and straw yield of 6956 kg ha-1 was recorded in T3 (USG, 104 kg N ha-1). The second highest grain yield of 5865 kg ha-1 produced by T2 (PU, 104 kg N ha-1) was statistically similar with T4 (USG 78 kg N ha-1) and T6 (NPK briquettes, 104 kg N ha-1). The lowest grain yield (3155 kg ha-1) and straw yield (3908 kg ha-1) were recorded in T1 (Control). The deep placement of USG and NPK briquettes enhanced both the recovery of applied N and N use efficiency in comparison with broadcast application of prilled urea. The T5 (USG, 52 kg N ha-1) showed maximum apparent N recovery, and N use efficiency. Next to T5, the T4 depicted the position in respect of N recovery and N use efficiency. So the application of 78 kg N ha-1 in the form of USG can be recommended for the production of BRRI dhan49.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 27-33, April 2019
Mean performance and heritability studies of some ridge gourd (Luffa acutangula L.) genotypes
Authors: Methela Nusrat Jahan , Islam Mohammad Shafiqul , Mitu Nazmunnahar , Latif Md Abdul 
Published: May 2019

In the present investigation, 29 genotypes of ridge gourd were grown during 2016-2017 at the experimental field of Regional Horticulture Research Station, Patuakhali, Bangladesh. The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with three replications. The mean sum of squares is due to various sources of variance for different characters of ridge gourd genotypes. The results indicated highly significant variation among the genotypes for the 11 characters studied viz., such as fruit length, fruit diameter, single fruit weight, number of fruits per plant, yield of fruit per plant. The genotype BD2975 showed the highest performance in fruit length (42.05cm) and weight of fruits (258.90g). While the genotype PK3 showed the highest performance in number of fruits per plant (28.67), respectively. Of eleven traits, eight showed high heritability (over 80%). The highest genotypic and phenotypic coefficients were recorded in the parameter fruit yield per plant (39.59% and 40.96%).
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 45-55, April 2019
Efficacy of probiotics on growth performance and hemato-biochemical parameters in broiler
Authors: Banu Laila Anjuman , Mustari Afrina , Ahmad Nazim 
Published: May 2019

Cobb-500 broiler chicks were used to study the effects of probiotics on growth performances and haemato-biochemical parameters. A total of fifteen broiler chicks (16 days old) were randomly divided into three equal groups (n=5). Two groups of broilers were fed probiotics at the rate of 0.5 gm/kg and 1gm/kg respectively with commercial feed for 22 days. Chicks fed on only commercial feed were considered as control group. The results showed that broilers treated with probiotics grew faster compared to control group. After having completed the trial, the birds were sacrificed to collect blood sample for hematological and biochemical analysis. Dressed weight, weight of skin including feathers, leg weight, breast weight and liver weight were found higher in treated groups compared to control group. Total erythrocytes count and hemoglobin content were found increased in treated group compared to control group. ESR value was found decrease in treated groups compared to control group. Total cholesterol, triglycerides and HDL was significantly (P>0.01) lower in the treated groups compared to control group. The serum alkaline phosphatase significantly (P<0.01) increased in treated groups.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 91-100, April 2019
Effects of atrophine sulphate, xylazine hydrochloride, ketamine hydrochloride and diazepam in cats
Authors: Haque Md Mahfuzul , Lucky Nasrin Sultana 
Published: May 2019

In this experiment eighteen (18) apparently healthy female cats were assigned in three anesthetic groups to attain the objectives of assess the efficacy and adverse effects of anesthetic agents. The body weight of the cats ranged from 2.5 to 3 kg and 8 to 12 months of age. There were divided into following three groups; A: atropine sulphate (0.04 mg/kg), xylazine hydrochloride (1 mg/kg) and Ketamine hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) body weight intramuscularly, B: xylazine hydrochloride (1 mg/kg) and ketamine hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) body weight intramuscularly and C: ketamine hydrochloride (5 mg/kg) and diazepam (1.4 mg/kg) body weight intramuscularly. The mean of induction period was significantly (P<0.05) shorter in Group A and B. Duration of anesthesia, time to first movement there was no difference among these three groups. The induction period was 2.67±0.82, 3.17±0.75 and 13±2.28, Duration of anesthesia was 34.17±2.40, 39.33±1.75 and 35.33±2.73, Time to first movement was 7.5±1.52, 6.67±1.03 and 7±0.894, Time to sternal position was 10.67±1.21, 10.33±1.03 and 19.83±2.07, Time to standing position was 14.67±2.07, 14.33±1.51 and 26.22±2.61 respectively in case of Group A, Group B and C. The induction, duration and recovery period from anesthesia was smooth in atropine sulphate-xylazine-ketamine hydrochloride combination. Salivation was found in xylazine-ketamine hydrochloride combination. Vomition observed onset of action and salivation during recovery period in Ketamine hydrochloride-Diazepam combination. From this study it was found that atropine sulphate-xylazine-ketamine hydrochloride does not show any adverse effect on cat and is an identical satisfactory anesthetic combination which will be helpful for performing any surgical interventions for cats.
Res. Agric., Livest. Fish.6(1): 127-132, April 2019
MEMPREDIKSI PERUSAHAAN YANG BERPOTENSI MENGALAMI MASALAH KEUANGAN DENGAN MODEL ALTMAN, SPRINGATE DAN ZMIJEWSKI (Studi pada Perusahaan Ritel yang Terdaftar di BEI Periode Tahun 2012-2016)
Authors: Nilasari Devy . , Haryanto Mulyo . 
Published: May 2019

Penjualan ritel nasional pada periode Januari-Juni 2017 mengalami perlambatan dibandingkan periode yang sama tahun sebelumnya (YoY). Data ritel Nielsen menunjukkan bahwa penjualan ritel nasional di semester I tahun ini hanya tumbuh 3,7 persen dari 10,2 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui model prediksi Financial Distress yang paling sesuai untuk penerapannya pada perusahaan ritel di Indonesia. Studi ini membandingkan tiga model prediksi marabahaya keuangan yaitu model Altman, Springate dan Zmijewski dengan menganalisis keakuratan masing-masing model. Model dengan akurasi tertinggi
digunakan untuk memprediksi perusahaan ritel yang akan mengalami kesulitan keuangan di masa depan.
Data penelitian diambil dari laporan keuangan perusahaan ritel yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2012-2016. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi logistik.
Hasilnya menunjukkan jika model Altman dan Zmijewski dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi financial distress pada perusahaan ritel. Model yang paling akurat adalah model Zmijewski. Pada akhir model penelitian Zmijewski digunakan untuk memprediksi 12 perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar pada periode BEI 2016. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa tiga perusahaan diprediksi mengalami kesulitan keuangan di masa depan.
MEMBANGUN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI BERBASIS PADA ISLAMIC LEADERSHIP DAN KNOWLEDGE DONATING BAGI KARYAWAN KOPERASI SYARI’AH BMT KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Natoil Natoil 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to test the influences of Islamic leadership, and knowledge donating, on organizational commitment moderated by spiritual motivation. Using these variables, the usage of these variables are able to solve the arising problem within employees sharia cooperatives BMT Kabupaten Semarang. Statement of this problem is how increase organizational commitment.
The samples size of this research is 80 employees sharia coopertives BMT Kabupaten Semarang. The results show that Islamic leadership, and knowledge donating, on organizational commitment moderated by spiritual motivation.
The effect of Islamic leadership on organizational commitment are significant; The effect of knowledge donating on organizational commitment are significant; spiritual motivation moderating influence knowledge donating on organizational commitment are significant.
DAMPAK MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENDANAAN DALAM MENGELOLA TEKANAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada UMK Batik di Kota Semarang)
Authors: H Suryakusuma K , Puryandani Siti 
Published: May 2019

The purpose aim how financial performance in a business situation have financial distress and how entrepreneurs react to environmental changes and take advantage of the social capital for sustainability.This study will investigate the social capital, the financial decision and financial distress. The research objects are SME Batik Semarang thats tenant by goverment bank in Semarang. The SME Batik have operational during 2017 and total questionare are collecting 36 SME Batik.The result argue that social capital have impact to the financing decision and financing decision eventually influences financial distress.