bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biofilm formation by Staphylococcus aureus Isolation from atopic Dermatitis Patients on Defined Lewis Types saliva
Authors: Abdul Fatima Rammadan 
Published: December 2018

Bacteria adherence and biofilm formation vary depending on the strain of microorganism as well as the substrate.Here, we evaluated the ability of different isolates of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), isolated. from atopic dermatitis patients skin and stool to form a biofilm on different Lewis types saliva, including Le (a) , (b) ,(c) and Le a+b+ saliva. S. aureus isolates were cultured on tryptose soy broth.The bacteria were used to form a biofilm on 96- well flat bottom Microtitration plate that was coated with the respective, optimally diluted, processed saliva of Lewis blood groups (a),(b),(c) and Le a+b+.The intensity of biofilm formation was assessed by measuring the biofilm-associated optical density reading of bacterial bound dye. The results indicated a superior ability of biofilm formation on Lewis(a) saliva type.The highest binding gave a mean of 1.25 ± 0.39 compared to biofilm formation on non – coated wells that showed a mean of 0.23 ± 0.016(P=0.01, CL= 0.390 – 1.635). On the other hand, however, a variable degree of binding to Le(b) saliva was demonstrated for the isolates. The isolates didn’t demonstrate binding on Lea-b-(Lec) and Le a+b+ -(Led) saliva.
We conclude that biofilm formation on Lewis types saliva of the atopic dermatitis bacterial isolates requires Le(a) in a ligand – receptor-based system for biofilm establishment.
Determination of Lead and Cadmium Levels in Local and Imported Carrots and Cabbage
Authors: Tweij Zainab Ali Taleb 
Published: December 2018

This study was conducted on the determination of levels of lead and cadmium in some samples of cabbage and carrots .which was collected from the markets and the most crowded people in the Najaf city of 2017,using an atomic absorption spectrometer.
Results showed lead accumulation in some samples the highest concentration was in the Iranian green cabbage (1.478)part per million and the green cabbage of Iraqi (1.344) part per million, while the lowest concentration was in the Iraqi orange carrots (0.201) part per million.
Results of cadmium concentration in all samples, the highest concentration were in Iranian cabbage (0.047) part per million and Iranian green cabbage (0.046) part per million, the lowest value in the Iraqi violet carrots (0.035) part per million and the Iraqi yellow carrots (0.040) part per million .
A higher result indicates that there are metal accumulations of lead and cadmium in cabbage and carrot compared with permitted levels according to the World Health Standards because of the seriousness of these elements and harmful to human tissue for all these reasons ,this field study is important to determine the levels of elemental (lead and cadmium) in the cabbage and carrots produced locally and imported.
Detection Antibiotic Resistance of Enviromental Bacterial Strains
Authors: Majeed Huda Zuheir , Jaafar Faris Nabeeh , Abdul Hussein Mohammed Twffeek , Hassan Ashraf Sami , Bashar Nadia Kamil , Batah Anaam Hameed 
Published: December 2018

Antibiotics are randomly prescribed for veterinary and human medication. Antibiotics by little number are used by human , animals are digested uncompletely in their digestive system and ended up in communal sewage and hospitals, eventually discharge in environmental water sources directly with no processing.
Water itself consider as major factor of dispersal of bacteria between different environmental components. Besides, bacteria had transferable genetic mobile elements to different sites of soil, water and humans.
Environmental swabs were collected locally including 50 swabs of hospital environment , 15 samples of poultry feces and chicken guts , 20 sample of heavy water and 15 sample of fish tank to identify16 isolate of Staphylococcus (4 isolate of Staphylococus aureus and 12 isolate of coagulase –ve Staphylococcus) , 19 isolate of Enterococcus spp. , 7 isolates of Pseudomonas and 5 environment isolates for each Shigella spp. and Salmonella spp. .
Teicoplanin and Vancomycin sensitivity test of isolates was done , showing that 2out of 16 isolates of Staphylococcus (12.5%) were Vancomycin-resistant , and 3out of 19 isolates of Enterococcus (15.7 %) were Vancomycin-resistant, while the rest of isolates were Vancomycin- sensitive. From other side , all isolates was Teicoplanin- sensitive except only 1 Enterococcus spp. Isolate which was intermediate . The range of the Vancomycin MIC were (6-64) µg/ml . Vancomycin resistant isolates , showed that some isolates have one plasmid band after Extraction of their DNA.
Confirm Content Validity and Sender Authenticity for Text Messages by Using QR Code
Authors: Aswad Firas Mohammed , Matni Yasir Ali , Khudair Inteasar Esmaeel , Mohammed Ahmed Ehsan 
Published: December 2018

In light of the information revolution taking place in the modern world, therefore it becomes necessary and important to save this electronic messages. So we offered this technique to ensure the safety of the content of the messages and authenticity of the sender through networks communication by converting the message's symbols to numbers , each one of this symbols (letters, numbers, symbols) will converted into three digits, the first digit represents the ASCII code of the symbol , the second digit represents the frequency of this symbol in the message (the number of times this symbol is appear in the message), and the third digit represents the total number of the locations of the symbol (calculates the symbol location from the first symbol in the message to this symbol itself and blanks also calculated too) .The digital signature of the sender will converted to numbers like the symbols of message we explained it before, and this numbers of the digital signature will gathering together to produce three numbers only, this number will gathering with each numbers of the message's symbols, the final numbers will converted to QR Code , the QR Code will placed with the message and sent to the recipient. The recipient returns the steps of the sender (produce QR Code from the received message) and compared it the received QR Codes, if it is match or not. The recipient will ensure that the content is secure, and confirms the authenticity of the sender.
Percentage and Intensity in Parasite That Attack Common Carp Fish Cyprinus carpio from Alforat River Breeding Fish Cages Al-Mussayab/Iraq
Authors: Hussein Hussein Takheal 
Published: December 2018

84 samples of common carp Cyprinus carpio that bird in cages of fishes birding in AlForat River Al-Mussayab was examined for a period of January until June 2017 .
The fishes was examined for the presence of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis parasite on the skin, Fins and gills.

The percentage and total mean intensity infection%14.28, 5.6، % 20.23, 6.2,% 27.38 11.5 respectively the monthly changes was Studied and the part of the fish body was chosen according to sex and we recording the highest percentage of infection from April 53.33% and highest intensity in August were the percentage was 21.6%.
There was no recording of differences in chosen of site of infection and also in sex and host either in skin, Fins and gills.
Detection of Staphylococcal Species Diversity within Human Skin Microbiome Using a Simple PCR-SSCP Technique
Authors: Aqeel Lubab , Omran Rabab 
Published: December 2018

Objective. The aim of this study was to detect the diversity of Staphylococcus species of a healthy human skin using a simple techniquevPCR-SSCP.
Methods: Blood samples, saliva, and skin swaps samples were collected from 50 persons from Hilla City - Iraq. The genomic DNA was extracted from these samples using the Bacteria Genomic DNA Kit. The concentrations and purity of DNA extract estimated by NanoDrop spectrophotometer. Polymerase chain reaction – single-strand conformational polymorphism (PCR–SSCP) technique was performed to detect the diversity between Staphylococcal species in the human skin microbiome using a specific primer of the 16SrRNA gene.
Results: The PCR results, indicated that the Staphylococcal species were found within the ski community, but it's not infected blood and mouth of test healthy individuals. SSCP-heteroduplex patterns of PCR products appeared the presence Staphylococcal species diversity within skin microbiome of test healthy individuals.
Conclusion: In spite of the PCR-SSCP, heteroduplex method was simple and cheap and appeared the diversity betweenvStaphylococcalspeciesvin the human skin microbiome, but it's not diagnosed the bacterial strains. So these results required to confirm by DNAvsequencingvtechnique.
Approximation of Burger's Equation Using Sextic B-Spline Galerkin Scheme with Quintic Weight Function
Authors: Qasim Akeel Abdul wahid 
Published: December 2018

In this study, We produce the new numerical scheme which relies on sextic B-spline Galerkin method takes with quintic B-spline as a weight function, for solving the Burger's equation, contrasted with exact solution can be done and then we find out a linear stability analysis which is erect on a Fourier (Von Neumann) method.
Image in Image Steganography based on modified Advanced Encryption Standard and Lest Significant Bit Algorithms
Authors: Badr Aymen Mudheher , Talal Mohamed layth , Sabeh Ghassan 
Published: December 2018

Because the big grown of the digital market and the growing demand for protection to data and information which transmitted through the Internet. Steganography is the art of embedding, hiding information into different digital media, it was the main reason to increase its importance in the exponential development of the secret communication of computer and digital cloud users over the internet. There are a lot of techniques and different ways to achieve hiding data. Usually, the data embedding is obtained in communication such as image, text, voice or any multimedia content for copyright and also in military communication for authentication and many other different purposes. In this paper, we protected the information in two ways: Encryption and Steganography. The basic idea is to present a method that encrypted the message firstly by using The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) it is a symmetric-key encryption each of these ciphers it has 128-bit the size to block, and size keys of 128, 192 and 256 bits. Secondly, hide that encrypted message in color cover image in the Least Significant Bit (LSB) to image’s frame with (.bmp, .jpg) extensions. Our scheme is to enhance the ability of LSB algorithm to include the storage of information and images encoded and intangible sense of human vision. That two methods to increased together the security attend any attack.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM MEMPRODUKSI BIOKOMPOS DAN APLIKASINYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL UMBI BAWANG MERAH DAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI
Authors: Suwardji Suwardji , Sudantha I Made , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta , Sudantha Pramadya 
Published: December 2018

Target KKN-PPM bagi Kelompok Tani adalah: (1) Masyarakat tani memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengembangan biokompos, budidaya tanaman bawang merah dan rumah pangan lestari. (2) Kelompok tani menjadi lebih berdaya dalam pengembangan biokompos, budidaya tanaman bawang merah, dan rumah pangan lestari. Metode yang diterapkan dalam melakukan pemberdayaan adalah pendekatan kaji tindak partisipatif aktif (partisipatory action research) sesuai dengan karakteristik, sosial dan budaya setempat. Kegiatan KKN-PPM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Senteluk Kecamatan Batulayar Kabupaten Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Ada 3 kelompok tani yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan ini yang berjumlah 45 orang, yaitu kelompok tani “Aiq Genit”, “Penyangget” dan “Senteluk II” yang mengembangkan biokompos, tanaman bawang merah dan rumah pangan lestari yang didampingi dan dibina oleh 46 orang mahasiswa KKN-PPM dengan kegiatan yang meliputi satu kegiatan penyuluhan, satu kegiatan bimbingan teknis, dan satu kegiatan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan Program KKN-PPM di Desa Senteluk Lombok Barat menunjukkan bahwa: Mahasiswa KKN-PPM dan Kelompok Tani sasaran dapat meningkatkan hasil biokompos, hasil bawang merah, dan sayuran rumah pangan lestari. Aplikasi biokompos dapat meningkatkan hasil bawang merah 14 ton/ha dari target 12 ton/ha . Hasil biokompos yang diperoleh rata-rata sebanyak 4,0 ton dari target sebanyak 2,0 ton, dan hasil sayuran sawi untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga kelompok tani sebanyak 200 kg dari target 100 kg.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PEMBENTUK KONFLIK KERJA PEGAWAI (STUDI KASUS PADA SAMSAT SE-PULAU LOMBOK)
Authors: Abidin Zainal 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menemukan faktor utama konflik pada kantor SAMSAT di Pulau Lombok. Desain penelitian ini adalah confirmatory research. Responden yang digunakan adalah pegawai SAMSAT sebanyak 181 orang, namun kuesioner yang kembali dan dianalisis 159. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Langkah awal yang dilakukan dengan menguji korelasi, KMO dan Bartlett’s, anti-image correlation dan matrix cmponents rotation. Faktor konflik yang digunakan data input ada sebanyak 16 variabel, yang relvan membentuk konflik ada 10 antara lain beban kerja, deskripsi pekerjaan, persaingan sumber,ketergantungan pekerjaan, kekaburan bidang tugas, problem status, hubungan sosial, pengambilan keputusan, kebijakan personalia dan perbedaan tujuan. Faktor utama pembentuk konflik adalah deskripsi pekerjaan, persaingan sumber, ketergantungan pekerjaan, kekaburan bidang tugas, problem status, hubungan sosial dan pengambilan keputusan. Variabel tersebut terkumpul pada faktor pertama dengan kemampuan menjelaskan konflik sebesar 29,390 persen.Kata Kunci : Faktor Konflik dan konflik kerja
Pengembangan Program Jembatan Penyeberangan Orang Menjadi Penyeberangan Mobil di Desa Sukatani
Authors: Pradipto Eugenius , Triwiyono Andreas 
Published: December 2018

Human-crossing bridge development project in Sukatani Village, an underdeveloped area in Sukabumi Sub-district, West Java Province on 2013 was a program resulted from a collaborative work between Kementerian Negara Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal (State Ministry for Development Acceleration in Underdeveloped Regions) and Lembaga Kerjasama Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gadjah Mada (Faculty of Engineering Cooperation Agency). In this program, Dinas Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Jawa Barat was involved as a technical supervisor. In this project, LKFT UGM’s role and function in carrying out the values of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi were done through the implementation of a social participation model. This social participation model positioned the local community as an object of education and development. The project’s funding from Kementerian PDT was independently managed by Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil (Civil Society Organization). In managing the funding, a progress report scheme was implemented as control and education tool. The trust that was established among involved parties allowed some kind of coaching process to support a full role from the local society in the bridge development project. Finally, the project resulted in a high quality bridge that exceeded the project’s target and initial expectation from a human crossing bridge to a car crossing bridge. This escalation was able to raise the local society’s confidence and sense of belonging towards the bridge as their own hand work. Then on the next fiscal year of 2014, the local government further improved the bridge’s quality from a car crossing bridge into a heavy vehicle crossing bridge.
Pelatihan Manajemen Web untuk Peningkatan Promosi pada KUD Tani Makmur Kecamatan Kasihan
Authors: Wardani Setia , Suminar Yulian Agus 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of Community Service (PPM) in KUD Tani Makmur Kasihan, among others, first: to help employees KUD Tani Makmur to understand web based promotion management, second: improve motivation and creativity KUD Tani Makmur employee that the constraints of the facilities is not a reason to learn and forward, and third: provide an overview to employees of KUD Tani Makmur how to promote products in the virtual world so that its products can be recognized by other regions. The method used by PPM Training of Web Usage for Promotion Management Improvement at KUD Tani Makmur Kasihan, among others, held lectures and discussions, held training / workshop and evaluation. PPM Targets Web-Use Training for Promotion Management Improvement among others KUD Tani Makmur Kasihan helps employees of KUD Tani Makmur Kasihan District to be able to use the web to improve information and promotion of KUD Tani Makmur Kasihan.
Analisis Proses Kerja Konveyor Mesin Pemadatsampah Plastik Dengan Pemrograman Plc
Authors: Indah Nur , Bahri Saeful , Atthariq Atthariq 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak— Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat program kontrol pada mesin pemadat sampah plastik. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap program ini menggunakan pengujian secara manual dan pengujian secara otomasi (program). Pembuatan program ini harus sesuai dengan konsep yang telah dibuat sebelumnya. Pembuatan program ini akan dimasukan kedalam PLC 30 I/O. Konsep yang telah dibuat mempunyai jumlah input 9 dan output 12. Selain deskripsi kerja dan input/output dari mesin pemadat sampah ini, ada beberapa hal penting dan khusus yang juga harus dipertimbangkan dalam pembuatan program kontrol ini. dari hasil pembuatan program dan analisis program yang telah dibuat maka di dapat pilihan waktu yang tepat untuk digunakan pada program..Kata kunci— Programmable Logic Controller, Mesin Pemadat Sampah Plastik, Kontrol otomasi. Abstract— This riset aims tocreate a control program on a plastic waste press machine. The analysis conducted on this program uses manual testing and automated testing (program).Making this program must be in accordance with the concept that has been made before. Making this program will be incorporated into 30 I / O PLC. The concept that has been created has a number of inputs 9 and output 12. In addition to the job description and input / output of this garbage compactor, there are some important and specific things that should also be considered in the creation of this control program. From the results of programming and program analysis that has been made then in can the right time choice to be used in program.Keywords— Programmable Logic Controller , Plastic waste press machine, Control Automation.
Tinjauan Kritis Jurnal Ilmiah: Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Formatif Studi Kasus Multimedia untuk Siswa Desain dan Teknologi Pembelajaran
Authors: Anggrawan Anthony , Satria Christofer 
Published: December 2018

Tinjauan kritis dari tulisan ini memberikan kritisi dimaksudkan untuk melihat kekurangan dari artikel ilmiah yang berjudul Pengembangan dan Evaluasi Formatif Studi kasus Multimedia untuk Siswa Desain dan Teknology Pembelajaran. Tinjauan kritis yang dilakukan diungkapkan dengan sepenuhnya mengacu pada teori dan fakta buku-buku referensi dan jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil tinjauan kritis memperlihatkan beberapa kelemahan dari artikel ilmiah tersebut, diantaranya adalah: artikel tersebut terpaku pada desain pembelajaran dan produksi multimedia, dan tidak ada acuan model atau pendekatan sistem desain pembelajaran, sehingga terjadi bias. Padahal setiap pengembangan pembelajaran (Instructional Development) sama artinya dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang ada meliputi proses perencanaan, pemilihan strategi pembelajaran, pemilihan media, dan pemilihan/pembuatan bahan, dan evaluasi. Penulis artikel ilmiah tersebut tidak melihat bahwa selain desain pembelajaran dan produksi multimedia ada satu hal penting lagi yang harus dilihat adalah permintaan khusus dari klien atau sama artinya dengan kebutuhan yang ingin dicapai pada desain/rancangan multimedia/produksi multimedia. Penulis artikel ilmiah tersebut seakan-akan desain pembelajaran dan produksi multimedia sebagai dua bagian yang berdiri sendiri, padahal merupakan satu kesatuan yang tak terpisahkan jika didasarkan pada pada berbagai model desain dan implementasi model multimedia yang dikenalkan oleh berbagai ahli, misalnya pada model pembelajaran ADDIE, Dick & Carey, Minerva, dan AT & T Instructional Development produksi multimedia adalah bagian dari perancangan pembelajaran/desain pembelajaran; kegiatan desain pembelajaran dan/atau produksi multimedia; hanya satu tema media yang muncul yaitu: penggunaan video (video use), padahal komponen multimedia terdiri dari teks, audio, visual (gambar, foto, grafik), dan video.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Sumbawa Berbasis Android
Authors: Gunawan Harri , Esabella Shinta 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Aplikasi Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Sumbawa Berbasis Android agar dapat di manfaatkan sebagai media belajar bagi masyarakat luas khususnya generasi muda Sumbawa serta menjaga tradisi Tana Samawa. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu Metode Studi Pustaka, Wawancara dan Observasi serta menggunakan Spiral Methode sebagai metode pengembangan perangkat lunak. Aplikasi Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Sumbawa Berbasis Android ini dibangun dengan Android Studio versi 3.0.1 dan basis data SQLite versi 3.8.2 sebagai Database Management System (DBMS) dengan target minimum Android versi 4.4 (Kitkat). Adapun metode pengujian menggunakan metode pengujian Beta Test yaitu pengujian yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pertanyaan kepada pengguna aplikasi secara langsung. Dalam Aplikasi Pengenalan Alat Musik Tradisional Sumbawa Berbasis Android terdapat informasi tentang jenis alat musik, cara pembuatan alat musik dan cara memainkan alat musik. Aplikasi pengenalan alat musik tradisional Sumbawa ini telah dapat diakses dari Android Market yaitu Google Play Store.