bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PHYTOLITH DAN STARCH UNTUK STUDI ARKEOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Alifah Alifah 
Published: April 2018

Environmental issues in archaeology have become a very interesting theme to be researches. Those theme relates to landscapes, environmental changes, site formation and human adaptation processes. Faunal ecofact and artifact are commonly used as research data nowdays. Analysis of plants residu are less common because of the scarcity of those remains in the archaeological sites,especially prehistory. This paper attempts to explain some possible uses of microscopic plant residua analysis in the form of phytolith and starch for environmental studies. The method used in this paper is literature study on microbotani as well as imitation experiments by combining several methods ever undertaken by previous researchers. This study shows that the plants remains , especially the microbotany form of phytolith and starch provide significant information about the types of plants in the pass, environmental changes and their utilization by humans.
Etnobotani Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) warisan Budaya Masa Sriwijaya di Lahan Basah Air Sugihan, Sumatera Selatan.
Authors: Vita Vita 
Published: April 2018

Abstract. Sago (Metroxylon sagu) is one of potential carbohydrate source which had been used by people since pra-Sriwijaya (2-5 masehi century). Unfortunately at the moment, The community of sago vegetation is rare to be found in Air Sugihan site. Why did that happen. Could sago did not important anymore or the ignorant of people about the advantages of sago. or may be this vegetation could not growth anymore in present environment. Therefore, Field survey and Ethnobotany study have to be done by describing/grouping (taxonomy plants) habitat and benefit of sago. The result of this study shown that people had change the growth area of sago into paddy field /plantation. Sago is included in Arecacceae (palmae) group. It has typical form and habitat. Beside that it also has a lot of advantages, its leave could be used as roof house and house wares, its midribs for house wall, its pith for food as sago flour. The skin rod for fuel and house floor. The young rod for fodder, even the former slash could be used as the media of sago caterpillar. From this discussion, could be concluded that Sago Plant is important in preserving the balance of environment, especially in the ground water. All parts of this plant also have an advantages not only in daily living but also in modern industry. Key word : Ethonobotany, taxonomy plants, environment, habitat Abstrak. Sagu (Metroxylon sagu) merupakan salah satu sumber karbohidrat potensial yang telah dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sejak pra-Sriwijaya (abad ke-2-5 Masehi), tetapi saat ini disalah satu wilayah bekas kerajaan Sriwijaya yaitu Situs Air Sugihan komunitas tumbuhan sagu sudah jarang ditemukan. Mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi. Apakah mungkin sagu tidak begitu penting lagi, ataukah masyarakat kurang mengetahui manfaat sagu (Metroxylon sagu) dalam kehidupan, ataukah jenis ini tidak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang lagi dengan keadaan lingkungan sekarang. Untuk itu diperlukan survei lapangan dan studi etnobotani melalui pendekripsian/pengelompokan (taksonomi tumbuhan), habitat dan manfaat tumbuhan sagu. Dari hasil pengamatan ini diketahui bahwa masyarakat telah merubah lahan tempat tumbuhnya sagu menjadi areal persawahan / perkebunan. Sagu yang masuk dalam kelompok Arecacceae (Palmae) ini mempunyai bentuk dan habitat yang khas serta berbagai manfaat seperti daunnya untup atap rumah, peralatan rumah tangga; pelepah untuk dinding rumah; empulur untuk bahan makanan berupa tepung sagu; kulit batangnya untuk bahan bakar dan lantai rumah; batang muda untuk makanan ternak dan bekas tebangannyapun sebagai media ulat sagu. Dari bahasan ini disimpulkan bahwa tumbuhan sagu berperanan penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan lingkungan, terutama dalam menjaga kestabilan air tanah, seluruh organ dari tumbuhan inipun mempunyai manfaat baik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari maupun dalam industri modern saat ini. Kata kunci: Etnobotani, Taksonomi tumbuhan, Lingkungan, Habitat
EDITORIAL
Authors: Carneiro Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos 
Published: April 2018

Criada em 2012, a <b>Revista Expressão Católica</b> (ISSN 2357-8483) é um periódico de fluxo contínuo, aberto para pesquisadores das áreas das Ciências Socais Aplicadas e Humanas. A revista constitui um canal de divulgação científica defendendo os princípios de pluralidade e inter-relação das áreas de conhecimento e produção do saber.

Vinculada atualmente ao Programa de Pós-Graduação do Centro Universitário Católica de Quixadá, a <b>Revista Expressão Católica</b> tem como missão reunir pesquisadores e iniciantes do Brasil e do exterior em uma linha editorial que compreenda trabalhos das áreas acima citadas.

É com grande satisfação que a Revista Expressão Católica vem a público anunciar mais um número. Em seu v.6, n.1, a <b>REC</b> conta com 10 artigos correspondendo às mais variadas investigações no âmbito acadêmico. Esta edição conta com artigos de alunos de Graduação, Pós-Graduação e Professores Doutores de diversas universidades brasileiras, reconhecidos nacional e internacionalmente. Os artigos aqui apresentados foram aprovados pela criteriosa Comissão Científica e por pareceristas ad hoc, de várias subáreas das Ciências Sociais Aplicadas e Humanas. A diversidade de artigos da presente edição é um reflexo do potencial e realizações da <b>Revista Expressão Católica</b> na comunidade acadêmica, evidenciado pelo crescente número de artigos recebidos para avaliação e publicados nas últimas edições.

De periodicidade semestral, com caráter global, determinado pela natureza da Web, a <b>REC</b> é orientada por um Conselho Editorial de alto nível, de distintas IES nacionais e internacionais, renovado a cada período de dois anos.

No mais, é aprender fazendo, ouvindo, fugindo do erro e venerando o acerto.

Visite-nos.

<b>Profa. Dra. Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos Carneiro</b>
Editora chefe
REC
Journalism studies in Argentina: background and questions
Authors: Amado Adriana , Pizzolo Natalia 
Published: April 2018

This article summarizes the background of empirical journalism studies in Argentina. In recent publications, researchers have consistently underscored the lack of data on the profession and the scarce development of theoretical frameworks related to journalism studies. The local investigations have prioritized approaches and methods that do not give the whole picture of the population of journalists. Most of the research tends to equate media analysis and media messages with journalism study and keeps on failing to provide data that allows for learning about the working conditions and the professional profile of the Argentinean journalists.
Newspaper design – processes, routines and product: a study of Segundo Caderno, the Zero Hora cultural supplement
Authors: Damasceno Patrícia Lopes , Gruszynski Ana 
Published: April 2018

The article discusses the graphic design of Segundo Caderno supplement from the newspaper Zero Hora (ZH). The study identifies and analyses witch graphical elements e what compositional strategies are used by the periodic, verifying how these area articulated with the editorial process and the values of the journalistic field. The methodological procedures utilized were bibliographical research; qualitative and quantitative evaluation of a corpus composed by 24 editions of the months of June, August, September and October of 2011; observation of the productive routines; and non-structured interviews with five professionals of this supplement. The results showed that journalism possesses a strong e consolidated work culture, and that its constraints guide the design practice in this context. It was also observed that the ignorance of the reader's profile by the journalists, the mismatch between the possibility of advanced planning in virtue of the connection with the events agenda and the restricted use of visual resources, highlighting by a significant number of released photos.
Error, Doubt and Gendered Journalism: A Look at the Rape Coverage in the Feature “A Rape On Campus”
Authors: Gomes Barbosa Karina , Varão Rafiza 
Published: April 2018

This paper aims to problematize some foundations of Western journalism in the light of feminist contributions, reflecting about the rape coverage made by dominant press, with the feature “A rape on campus”, published in November 2014 by the American magazine Rolling Stone, as case study. We propose to think journalism from four ideas linked to feminist theories: perspective; women's experience; objective in favor of women; and situated subjects. Besides reflect about a journalism built on feminist foundations, we are going to analyze the ways in which this journalism dialogues, collides, contradicts and challenges the traditional and universal foundations of journalism, especially those related to ethics and production. Este artigo busca problematizar alguns fundamentos do jornalismo ocidental à luz das contribuições feministas, refletindo sobre a cobertura de estupro feita pela imprensa de referência, tendo a reportagem “A rape on campus”, publicada em novembro de 2014 pela revista norte-americana Rolling Stone, como estudo de caso. Nos propomos a pensar o jornalismo a partir de quatro proposições ligadas às teorias feministas: perspectiva; experiência das mulheres; objetivo em/a favor das mulheres; e sujeitos situados. Para além de pensar um jornalismo possível a partir de fundamentos feministas, nos dedicamos a cotejar de que maneiras essa potência de jornalismo dialoga, se choca, contradiz e interpela fundamentos tradicionais e universais do jornalismo, sobretudo aqueles relativos à ética e aos processos de apuração. Este artículo busca problematizar algunos fundamentos del periodismo occidental a la luz de las contribuciones feministas, pensando sobre la cobertura de violación hecha por la prensa de referencia, teniendo el reportaje “A rape on campus”, publicada en noviembre de 2014 por la revista norteamericana Rolling Stone, como estudio de caso. Nos proponemos pensar el periodismo a partir de cuatro proposiciones ligadas a las teorías feministas: perspectiva; experiencia de las mujeres; objetivo en favor de las mujeres; y sujetos situados. Además de pensar un periodismo posible a partir de fundamentos feministas, nos dedicamos a cotejar de qué maneras esa potencia de periodismo dialoga, choca, contradice e interpela fundamentos tradicionales y universales del periodismo, sobre todo aquellos relativos a la ética y los derechos procesos de escrutinio.
Reproductive Rights and Journalism: The Case of Brazilian Women's Spring
Authors: Cardoso Laís Cristine Ferreira , Lima Nataly de Queiroz , Rocha Heitor Costa Lima da 
Published: April 2018

This article aims at reflecting on one of the most arid grounds of the discussion regarding gender in journalism: reproductive rights. More specifically, we seek to identify what has been published about the discussion on abortion in the media and the potential of the historical moment, in which new movements reheat the debate on women's rights. To that end, we have collected data, analyzed content, and articulated intersectional theoretical references of the two fields, gender relations and the journalistic field, based on the coverage of the movement of Brazilian women in November 2015, known as Women's Spring, in the national magazines Época and IstoÉ. The analysis of the material has revealed a wide coverage, not criminalizing, but restricted to the traditional discursive rituals that surround topics considered as taboo and which do not fit into a public health framing.Este artigo se propõe a refletir acerca de um dos terrenos mais áridos da discussão de gênero no jornalismo, os direitos reprodutivos. Mais especificamente, buscamos identificar os interditos à discussão sobre o aborto na mídia e as potencialidades do momento histórico, no qual novos movimentos reaquecem o debate sobre os direitos das mulheres. Para tal, articulamos o levantamento de dados, análise de conteúdo e um referencial teórico interseccional aos dois campos, as relações de gênero e o campo jornalístico, utilizando como base a cobertura da movimentação das mulheres brasileiras em novembro de 2015, conhecida como Primavera das Mulheres, nas revistas Época e IstoÉ. A análise do material revelou uma cobertura ampla, não criminalizadora, mas circunscrita aos rituais discursivos tradicionais que se operam em/sobre temas considerados tabus e afastada do enquadramento da saúde pública. Este artículo se propone a reflexionar sobre uno de los terrenos más áridos de la discusión de género en el periodismo, los derechos reproductivos. Más específicamente, buscamos identificar los interdictos a la discusión sobre el aborto en los medios y las potencialidades del momento histórico, en el que nuevos movimientos calientan el debate sobre los derechos de las mujeres. Para tal, articulamos el levantamiento de datos, análisis de contenido y un referencial teórico interseccional a los dos campos, las relaciones de género y el campo periodístico, utilizando como base la cobertura del movimiento de las mujeres brasileñas en noviembre de 2015, conocida como Primavera de las Mujeres, en las revistas nacionales Época y IstoÉ. El análisis del material reveló una cobertura amplia, no criminalizadora, pero circunscrita a los rituales discursivos tradicionales que se operan en / sobre temas considerados tabúes y alejados del encuadramiento de la salud pública.
WARGA NEGARA DAN MASALAH KONTEMPORER DALAM PARADIGMA PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Harmawati Yuni 
Published: April 2018

<p>Ditengah hingar-bingar globasliasi dan modernisasi dunia yang memperlihatkan kemajuan disegala bidang, tanpa disadari kita tidak melihat sisi gelap modernisasi dan globlaisasi yakni kemiskinan, yang terjadi negara-negara kulit berwarna seperti di Asia dan Afrika. Bagi bangsa berkembang yang baru saja terlepas dari penjajahan kolonial, bebas dari belenggu kemiskinan adalah suatu hal yang sulit dilakukan. Dampak dari penjajahan seperti kebodohan, eksploitasi sumberdaya alam, ketidakberdayaan rakyat, kesehatan masyarakat yang rendah serta kemiskinan itu sendiri merupakan suatu hambatan dalam membangun suatu negara. Di negara-negara berkembang banyak terjadi semacam eksploitasi yang tidak tampak, tapi cukup tajam yakni eksploitasi manusia atas manusia tanpa terkecuali di Indonesia. Bung Karno menyebutnya sebagai ‘exploitation de l‘homme par l‘homme’ dan ‘exploitation de nation par nation’.</p><p>Paradigma pertumbuhan <em>(growth paradigm) </em>hanya menguntungkan sebagian kecil masyarakat karena paradigma ini dalam penerapan belum dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan secara menyeluruh atau yang kaya makin kaya dan yang miskin makin miskin. Kegagalan dalam paradigma ini memicu munculnya paradigma baru yakni paradigma pemetaan <em>(generalization paradigm).</em> Pemerataan pembangunan ini cenderung menggunakan pendekatan kebijakan top-down. Hingga melahirkan paradigma baru yakni pembangunan yang berpusat pada sumberdaya manusia <em>(people centered development paradigm). </em>Paradigma ini juga dikenal sebagai paradigma pembangunan partisipatif <em>(partisipative approach)</em> atau juga disebut buttom-up planing. Pendekatan pembangunan ini menekankan pentingnya, inisiatif, kreatifitas, dan inovasi yang beripijak pada keinginan masyarakat. Dengan mendengar aspirasi dari warga negara untuk disampaikan kepada pemerintah membuat terjalin sinergitas diantara keduanya sehingga persoalan kemiskinan dapat diselesaikan secara bersama-sama.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
Muhafazakâr Kadınlarda Tüketici Davranışı Ve Marka Algısı Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Peker Ayşe Esra , Boyraz Ayşe 
Published: April 2018

DModernleşme
sürecinin bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkan muhafazakârlık kavramı, modernleşme
ile olan karşıtlık bağlamında şekillenen ideolojik bir doktrin olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Ancak son dönemde muhafazakârlık kavramında değişim bu algının
biraz daha farklılaşmasına neden olmuştur. Bu iki kavram arasındaki kavram
kargaşasının temelinde modernite ile muhafazakâr kavramlarının bulunduğu konumların
farklı olması yatmaktadır. Türkiye’de muhafazakârlık algısının değişimi 1980’li
yıllara dayanmaktadır. Daha önceleri kültürel alanda eskiyi, geleneksel olanı
yaşama ve köklü değerler sistemini korumak temeline dayanan muhafazakârlık
kavramı, 1980 sonrası dönemde yerini “Yeni Muhafazakârlık” kavramına
bırakmıştır. Muhafazakârlık anlayışında oluşan bu değişim ile birlikte kültürel
ve sosyal etkinliklere, restoranlara, konserlere, sinemalara ve tatil köylerine
yeni muhafazakâr ideolojisini benimseyen kadınlarında yüksek oranda katılım
gösterdiği gözlemlenmiştir. Son dönemde moda sektöründe muhafazakâr kadınlara
yönelik yapılan tasarımların sayısının arttığı ve artık muhafazakâr kadınların
kendi giyim kalıplarına ait moda konusunda tercih yapabildiği bir pazarın
oluştuğu görülmektedir. Özellikle sosyal medya kullanımının artması ile
birlikte bu sürecin daha da hızlandığı ve yeni bir pazar haline geldiği
görülmektedir.

Bu
bağlamda çalışmada kişisel
bakım ürünleri (eşarp, şal, ayakkabı ve
çanta) kategorisinde markaya önem veren ve tüketme eğiliminde olan muhafazakâr
kadınlar analiz edilerek çalışmanın örneklem çerçevesini oluşturmuşlardır. Bu
doğrultuda 155 muhafazakâr kadın ile internet üzerinden anket yapılmıştır.
Çalışmada kişisel bakım ürünleri kullanan muhafazakâr kadınların, marka sadakatini “benimseme duygusu” ve
“satın alma niyeti” boyutlarıyla, öncül faktörler olan “marka algısı ve
memnuniyet hissi” arasındaki ilişkileri değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Çalışmanın temelini oluşturan marka algısı, memnuniyet hissi ve marka sadakati
konuları çalışılmış olmasına rağmen örneklemin muhafazakâr kadınlardan oluşması
çalışmayı özgün kılmaktadır. Çalışmanın gelecekteki çalışmalara ışık tutacağı
düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar
Kelime:
Muhafazakâr kadın, Tüketici davranışı, Marka Algısı, Memnuniyet Hissi,
Benimseme Duygusu
Efficacy and Safety of Sublingual versus Vaginal Misoprostol for Pre-induction Cervical Ripening among Primigravida
Authors: Acharya Indira , Thapa Sumana , Chaudhary Pushpa 
Published: April 2018

Introduction: Induction of labor is an intervention intended to artificially initiate uterine contractions resulting in progressive effacement and dilatation of the cervix. This is a common intervention during pregnancy in both industrialized and non-industrialized countries.Misoprostol is the commonly used induction agent. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of sublingual route of misoprostol with that of vaginal for pre-induction cervical ripening at term among Primigravida.Methods: This study was a hospital based cross sectional comparative study, conducted at a tertiary center, Kathmandu over a period of 6 months extending from July 2010 to December 2010. Primigravida at 40-42 weeks of gestation who met the inclusion criteria were enrolled in this study and were randomly enrolled for sublingual misoprostol and vaginal misoprostol.Results: More women in the vaginal misoprostol group had Bishop score more than six after 8 hours of insertion of first dose (80%) compared to those who received sublingual misoprostol (48%). The mean induction to delivery interval was shorter in the vaginal misoprostol group (12.12 hours) compared to (12.96) in sublingual group. Use of oxytocin for augmentation of labour was required more in the sublingual group but the difference was not significant statistically.Conclusion: Both sublingual and vaginal routes of misoprostol administration were equally effective and appeared safe for pre-induction cervical ripening at term.
Horseshoe Kidney: A Fusion Anomaly
Authors: Pokhrel Rishi , Kunwar Ajaya Jang , Thapa Isabela , Singh Poonam , Sapkota Samrat , Adhikari Shailesh , Thapa Trilok Pati 
Published: April 2018

A horseshoe shaped kidney was found in an approximately 35 years old female cadaver during routine dissection at anatomy lab of our department. Further careful dissection was done in situ and ureter and related blood vessels were identified and painted for identification. The isthmus connecting the inferior poles of the kidneys was ventral to the great abdominal vessels. There were multiple vessels supplying the horseshoe kidney on either side, the ureteric drainage pattern was also not symmetrical. Horseshoe kidney is the commonest renal fusion anomaly found in 1 in 400-600 individuals, it is twice common in males than females. It occurs when kidneys are pushed too close to each other during their relative ascent through arterial fork of umbilical arteries in fetal life. Horseshoe kidney is associated with increased risk of renal calculus. Surgical division of the isthmus improves the renal function even in the absence of any pathology. Due to vascular variations, Angiographyor CT scanning with vascular reconstruction is very helpful when planning surgery on horseshoe kidney.
Systemic Propaganda as Ideology and Productive Exchange
Authors: Sussman Gerald 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Informed by the works of Marx and his progeny (Lukács, Gramsci, Althusser) as well as more recent marxian scholarship, the purpose of this paper is to explore the role of ideology and propaganda in the production and circulation of commodities and in the informalization of the contemporary workplace, particularly in the context of the promotional economy, politics, and culture of the United States. The heightened functions of media and communication technologies mark the pinnacle expression of late capitalism—the production, reproduction and colonization of the sphere of consciousness as a necessary condition for the maintenance of the corporate state as it faces its most profound contradictions in production and governance. The central question is whether the present dialectic is leading to a more liberated commons or to a society of exploited prosumers in what Italian Autonomistas call the “social factory.”
Communication and Symbolic Capitalism. Rethinking Marxist Communication Theory in the Light of the Information Society
Authors: Pleios George 
Published: April 2018

Communication is examined in the realm of Marxist theory not as an autonomous social field, but as a component in the total social structure. It is argued that there was a shift from the initial Marxist idea of forms of communication as relations of production to communication as part of the superstructure, and that this view has prevailed in Marxist theory for a long period of time. In the work of later Marxists, we can spot a re-connection of communication with the capitalist mode of production, but not with the process of structuration and changing of relations of production. In my view, first we must connect these modifications in Marxist theory with the changes in the capitalist mode of production itself and secondly we must seek the role of communication primarily in the production process. We stress that at the end of the 19th century there was a shift from extensive to intensive forms of surplus value which was tightly interconnected with the mass (enlarged) consumption of symbolic commodities and commodities – symbols as stimulus for the intensive production. In this way capitalism was transformed to symbolic capitalism. In the ‘60s, the symbolic logic of enlarged consumption led to the need for diverse and flexible production and therefore to the deep information – symbolic changes in technology and social organization of the labour. Thus the logic of consumption became logic of production. This made possible on one hand the shrinkage of the enlarged consumption and on the other the high productivity of the economic systems. This was the rise of a new, deep symbolic capitalism, which made possible the social change without seizing the power. Therefore, the recent developments in the capitalist mode of production takes us back to the primary Marxist notion of communication forms as relations of production and make possible to change the laters by changing the first.