bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From a Divided Library in a Divided City to One Library in Two Houses: A Centennial for a Great European Research Library Reunited and Restored
Authors: Kinney Daniel William 
Published: December 2018

The Berlin State Library—Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation probably suffered more from the vicissitudes of the twentieth century than any other German cultural institution. It experienced the destruction of the building and the evacuation and loss of collections. Like Berlin, it was divided after World War II and was reunited after Berlin was reunited. In 2018, the library marks a century since the establishment of the Prussian State Library. But the legacy of the past century remains. Significant collections are still held in Eastern European libraries and the library must undertake the restitution of books acquired directly or indirectly through Nazi persecution. This article draws upon resources written in German and English to present the story of an important library that was under duress for much of the twentieth century. It discusses the impact of different historical eras on the library as a cultural institution and on the documentary heritage embodied in the library's rich collections. Although problems caused by these events remain, with reunification and restoration, the library is once again serving international scholarship and preserving an important part of the world's documentary heritage.
A Study of the Information Literacy Needs of Social Work Graduate Students at a mid-sized Canadian university
Authors: Magliaro Jelena , Munro Sharon 
Published: December 2018

This study consists of an analysis of the information literacy (IL) needs and levels of 44 social work graduate students at a mid-sized Canadian university using the Technology Acceptance Model. Students completed a quantitative questionnaire that included supplementary open-ended questions. Results showed that students who received a library tour and/or in-class library instruction were more knowledgeable and confident about library resources and services. The study clearly demonstrates that information literacy sessions should be essential components of graduate education. A comprehensive literature review of information literacy studies focusing on social work students is also provided, along with the current graduate social work modified Beile Test of Information Literacy for Education (B-TILED) assessment tool (Beile O’Neil, 2005). The authors recommend that information literacy surveys in Canada include the relevant required elements for the Institutional Quality Assurance Process (IQAP) and program learning outcomes. Given the lack of a Canadian national document for information literacy standards, such surveys should also reflect the components of ACRL’s new Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education. This study can serve as a model for replication at other universities, particularly those that are part of the Ontario Council of University Libraries and that have graduate social work programs.
Promoting translational research within the global library and information community: access to research dissemination, promotion of timely issues, and professional development through IFLA Journal
Authors: Witt Steve 
Published: December 2018

Within the global Library and Information Science profession there is often a disconnect between research and practice. IFLA Journal seeks to help bridge this gap through an editorial process and publishing mandate that encourages mixed methods approaches to research that engages librarians and their communities in the research and information dissemination process in order to translate research in a manner that helps to shape impactful professional practice and share outcomes with the wider profession. This article describes ways in which to engage IFLA Journal and participate in some of its ongoing professional development activities.
Akkoyunluların Mezhepsel Eğilimleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Sohrabiabad Hamidreza 
Published: December 2018

XIV. yüzyılın ortalarına doğru güçlü bir politik ve toplumsal organizasyon olarak vücut bulan Bayındır oymağı, bu suretle genel itibariyle Türkmenlerden oluşan diğer oymakları etrafına toplayarak bir yüz yıl sonra Orta Çağ Türk tarihinin en önemli devletlerinden biri olmayı başarmıştır. Böylece kurulan Akkoyunlu Devleti, yaklaşık yüz elli yıllık hayatı boyunca yarattığı siyasi gelenek ile coğrafyada kendisinden sonra hakimiyet kuran Türk devletlerine de temel hazırlamıştır.
Bu çerçevede, söz konusu devletin iyi idrak edilmesi; devlet geleneği düzleminde ortaya koyduğu tradisyonun anlaşılması Türk devlet tarihinin lineer olarak anlamlandırılmasına imkân sağlayacaktır. Dolayısıyla Akkoyunlulardan sonra aynı coğrafyada hakimiyet kuran devlet veya devletlerin ortaya çıkış nedenleri, iç dinamikleri, devletçilik esasları ve genel bir ifade ile Türkmen insanının zihinsel dünyası billurlaşacaktır.
Çalışmamızda çizilen resimde yön verici temel unsurlardan biri inanç dünyası olarak görülmektedir. Zira her ülkede ve toplumsal katmanda olduğu gibi Akkoyunlu kültürünün de esas ögelerinden birini dinî algılar ve mezhepsel eğilimler teşkil etmektedir.
Şimdiye kadar araştırmacılar genel olarak Akkoyunluları Sünni olarak nitelendirmiş, bununla da kalmayıp hükümdarlarını samimi, katı, hatta mutaassıp Sünni olarak tasvir etmiştir. Söz konusu araştırmacılar tezlerini destekleyen bulgular ileri sürmüşse de gerekçeler ve bulguların büyük bölümü Akkoyunlu ile diğer devletlerin siyasi ilişkilerine dayandırılmış ve varılan sonuçlar ister istemez esas gerçekten sapma yoluna girmiştir. Diğer taraftan anılan araştırmacılar genel itibariyle devlet ve yönetici nezdindeki resmî mezhebe odaklanmıştır.
Bu çalışmada bugüne değin gerçekleştirilen tasvirlerin dışına çıkılmaya çalışılmıştır. İleri sunulan tezler ele alınarak, bir devletin inançsal özelliklerinin siyasi bağlantılar üzerinden tespit edilmesinin sağlıklı sonuçlara ulaşmadaki payı incelenmiştir. Bunun yanı sıra Akkoyunluların hakimiyet döneminde özellikle Diyarbakır Vilayeti örneğinden yola çıkarak halkta ve özellikle Türkmenler nezdinde dini eğilimler tetkik edilmiştir.
İnceleme, mevcut bina edilmiş bakış açısına kıyasla tarihi veriler ve son dönemlerde ortaya konulan resmî belgeler vasıtasıyla Akkoyunlu hükümdarlarının halk Müslümanlığı/ Ön Kızılbaş-Aleviliğe eğilimli olduklarını ve ayrıca bu devletin omurgasını teşkil eden Türkmenlerin zikredilen inanç sistemine ciddi biçimde bağlı olduklarını da göstermeye çalışmaktadır. Ki bu vasıtayla Safevî Devletinin inançsal özellikleri bağlamında Türk devlet geleneğinin bir devamı olduğunu da düşünmek mümkündür.
PENENTUAN DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA SAMBARAN PETIR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA BANDUNG JAWA BARAT
Authors: SUSANTO ERWAN 
Published: December 2018

Petir merupakan salah satu fenomena alam yang sangat berbahaya karena besarnya energi yang dikeluarkan setiap kali petir menyambar bisa mencapai jutaan volt. Besarnya energi tersebut dapat menghancurkan apa saja yang disambarnya. Kejadian petir, khususnya petir tipe CGselalu bersinggungan dengan aktivitas manusia sehingga tidak jarang petir menyebabkan kerugian material atau bahkan menyebabkan kematian. Kabupaten dan Kota Bandung merupakan pusat pemerintahan dari Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan jumlah penduduk yang sangat padat sehingga harus mengantisipasi bencana yang mungkin terjadi untuk meminimalisir kerugian yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data petir tipe CG (Cloud to Ground) tahun 2017 hasil rekaman sensor Lightning Detector BMKG Stasiun Geofisika Kelas I Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daerah yang rawan terhadap bencana sambaran petir di Kabupaten dan Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi informasi bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten dan Kota Bandung untuk mengantisipasi bencana sambaran petir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis spasial dengan metode classtering. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 4 kecamatan yang rawan bencanaa sambaran petir yaitu Kecamataan Lembang, Cisarua, Cipeundeuy dan Cikalong Wetan.
Screening post-menopausal women for bone mineral level by bioelectrical impedance spectroscopy of dominant arm
Authors: Öztürk Nermin , Ozturk-Isik Esin , Ülgen Yekta 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Dominant arm bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) and lumbar and hip dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) measurements were conducted simultaneously on 48 post-menopausal women, aged between 43 and 86 years, with no hip or arm fracture history at Department of Radiology of Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Hospital. According to lumbar DXA results, 21 women were classified as normal, 22 as osteopenia and 5 as osteoporosis; whereas hip DXA results classified 30 women as normal, 15 as osteopenia and 3 as osteoporosis. Only 26 participants had identical lumbar and hip bone mineral density (BMD) diagnostic results. Dominant arm characteristic frequencies of normal subjects were statistically significantly different from osteoporotic subjects based on both lumbar (p < 0.005) and hip classification groups (p < 0.001). Hip and lumbar spine DXA BMD values were significantly correlated (r = 0.55, p < 0.005). The dominant arm BIS characteristic frequency, considered as the single predictor in earlier diagnosis of osteoporosis, was found negatively correlated with DXA measurements for both hip and lumbar spine regions. The Spearman rank correlation coefficient of BIS values with the hip DXA values (r = -0.53, p < 0.001) was higher than that of lumbar spine (r = -0.37, p < 0.001). In receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis, the best discrimination of dominant arm characteristic frequency was made between normal and osteoporotic subjects based on the hip subgroups (p < 0.001). Both lumbar bone mineral content (BMC) (r = -0.47, p < 0.001) and hip BMC (r = -0.4340, p < 0.005) were statistically significantly correlated with dominant arm characteristic frequency.
Electrodermal activity responses for quantitative assessment of felt pain
Authors: Bari Dindar S. , Aldosky Haval Y. Yacoob , Tronstad Christian , Kalvøy Håvard , Martinsen Ørjan G. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Accurate assessment of experienced pain is a well-known problem in the clinical practices. Therefore, a proper method for pain detection is highly desirable. Electrodermal activity (EDA) is known as a measure of the sympathetic nervous system activity, which changes during various mental stresses. As pain causes mental stress, EDA measures may reflect the felt pain. This study aims to evaluate changes in skin conductance responses (SCRs), skin potential responses (SPRs), and skin susceptance responses (SSRs) simultaneously as a result of sequences of electrical (painful) stimuli with different intensities. EDA responses as results of painful stimuli were recorded from 40 healthy volunteers. The stimuli with three different intensities were produced by using an electrical stimulator. EDA responses significantly changed (increased) with respect to the intensity of the stimuli. Both SCRs and SSRs showed linear relationship with the painful stimuli. It was found that the EDA responses, particularly SCRs (p < 0.001) and SSRs (p = 0.001) were linearly affected by the intensity of the painful stimuli. EDA responses, in particular SCRs, may be used as a useful indicator for assessment of experienced pain in clinical settings.
Design of current sources for load common mode optimization
Authors: Sirtoli Vinicius G , Morcelles Kaue F , Vincence Volney C 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Bioimpedance measurement systems often use the Howland current sources to excite the biological material under study. Usually, difference or instrumentation amplifiers are used to measure the resulting voltage drop on this material. In these circuits, common mode voltage appears as artifacts in the measurement. Most researches on current sources are focused on improving the output impedance, letting other characteristics aside. In this paper, it is made a brief review on the load common mode voltage and output swing of various topologies of Howland current sources. Three circuits are proposed to reduce load common mode voltage and enhance load capability by using a fully differential amplifier as active component. These circuits are equated, simulated and implemented. The three proposed circuits were able to deliver an output current with cut-off frequency (-3dB) higher than 1 MHz for loads as big as 4.7 kΩ. The worst measured load common mode voltage was smaller than 24 mV for one of the circuits and smaller than 8 mV for the other two. Consequently, it could be obtained increases in the Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) up to 60 dB when compared to the Enhanced Howland Current Source (EHCS).
Systematic variability in ICG recordings results in ICG complex subtypes – steps towards the enhancement of ICG characterization
Authors: Benouar Sara , Hafid Abdelakram , Attari Mokhtar , Kedir-Talha Malika , Seoane Fernando 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The quality of an impedance cardiography (ICG) signal critically impacts the calculation of hemodynamic parameters. These calculations depend solely on the identification of ICG characteristic points on the ABEXYOZ complex. Unfortunately, contrary to the relatively constant morphology of the PQRST complex in electrocardiography, the waveform morphology of ICG data is far from stationary, which causes difficulties in the accuracy of the automated detection of characteristic ICG points. This study evaluated ICG recordings obtained from 10 volunteers. The results indicate that there are several different waveforms for the ABEXYOZ complex; there are up to five clearly distinct waveforms for the ABEXYOZ complex in addition to those that are typically reported. The differences between waveform types increased the difficulty of detecting ICG points. To accurately detect all ICG points, the ABEXYOZ complex should be analyzed according to the corresponding waveform type.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA NON FISIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI INTRINSIK DAN KEPUASAN KERJA DI DINAS PENDAPATAN DAERAH BADUNG
Authors: Sentosa I Made Handy , Riana I Gede 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja non fisik terhadap motivasi intrinsik dan kepuasan kerja karyawan, serta pengaruh pengaruh motivasi intrinsik terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan di Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Badung. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Populasi yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 187 orang karyawan. Sampel pada penelitian adalah keseluruhan populasi sebagai sampelnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkungan kerja non fisik memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada pegawai di dinas pendapatan Daerah Badung Mangusada. Lingkungan kerja non fisik memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi intrinsik pada pegawai di dinas pendapatan Daerah Badung Mangusada. Motivasi intrinsik memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pada pegawai di dinas pendapatan Daerah Badung Mangusada.
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN MEN UNDER 60 YEARS OLD WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION AND RENAL DYSFUNCTION IN DIFFERENT SEASONS OF A YEAR
Authors: Godienko A. V. , Lukichev B. G. , Sotnikov A. V. , Nosovich D. V. , Chertisheva A. A. , Epifanov S. Yu. , Godina Z. N. , Thang Nguyen Van 
Published: December 2018

THE AIM. Investigation of cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk factors prevalence in men under 60 years old with myocardial infarction (MI) and renal dysfunction depending on a year season for enhanced prevention and treatment management of aforementioned target population.PATIENTS AND METHODS. In-patient treatment results analyses of 412 men in total under 60 y.o. with MI for the period of 2000-2015 indicated that within primary 48 hours from the MI onset 61 patients were having 30-59 mL/min/1,73 m2 estimated glomerular filtration rate (CKD-EPI 2009, modification 2011) and 351 patients were having more than 60 mL/min/1,73 m2 respectively. Collection of supplemental information about MI promotive conditions and disease triggers was done with their manifestation rate comparison in groups of patients with renal dysfunction (RD) and normal CKDEPI. Seasonal differences evaluation was performed with separation of events by climatic time intervals based on mean daily air temperature changes in St. Petersburg, Russia.RESULTS. RD was observed in 14.8% of the examined cases. The frequency of its detection prevailed in the spring and winter (22% each) seasons. Arterial hypertension (AH), mild obesity, hypertensive crisis events, frequent colds occurrences were noted to be detected more frequently in patients with the RD. Moderate obesity along with Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) manifestations depending from a year season were noted less frequently. In first hours from a MI onset, RD patients demonstrated expressed dyslipidemia evidences due to hypertriglyceridemia and elevated levels of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL).CONCLUSIONS. AH was noted to be the main cause of DP in men under 60 years old in their initial hours from the IM onset. Its presence in combination with frequent colds predisposition, regardless of diabetes and obesity presence in spring and winter attributes RD development risk in MI acute period. Dyslipidemia is indicative for this type of patients, and that brings the need to assess triglyceride and VLDL blood levels.
Assessing the Rain estimate from the reflectivity of Nha Be Radar
Authors: Thanh Cong , Nhu Quy Nguyen , Van Khiem Mai 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: This study evaluates the estimated rainfall from Nha Be radar observation according to different experimental formulas. The results show that in six estimation formulas used, the formulation of Joss's large-scale rainfall estimation and Marshall-Plamer's formulation can be used to estimate the precipitation for the single southwest monsoon with an error about 5 mm/h and usually less than the observed value. The rainfall estimation formulas by Nguyen Huong Dien is the optimum estimation for the 9 synoptic rainfall patterns: Intertropical Convergence Zone, Southwest monsoon associated with Intertropical Convergence Zone, low-pressure area, thunderstorm, disturbance in East winds, low-pressure area associated with Southwest monsoon, low-pressure troughs have a Northwestern-Southeasterly direction and other synoptic patterns with errors: 5mm/h, 9.5 mm/h, 14 mm/h, 7mm/h, 19 mm/h, 8 mm/h, 8.5 mm/h, 9.5 mm/h and 14.7 mm/h, respectively.
Keywords: Radar, rain estimate.
Biến đổi A10398G của gen ND3 ty thể ở bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng
Authors: Bich Pham Thi , Trinh Thai Hong , Do Ha Minh , Nguyen Khuyen Thi , Ta To Van , Nguyen Tu Ngoc 
Published: December 2018

Biến đổi A10398G của gen ND3 ty thể dẫn đến thay thế axitamin Threonine thành Alanine của protein NADH dehydrogenase 3 được xác định có liên quan đến ung thư vú, ung thư phổi. Tuy nhiên, đối với ung thư đại trực tràng (UTĐTT) dữ liệu về tần suất và mối liên quan của biến đổi A10398G với các đặc điểm bệnh học của bệnh vẫn còn chưa được xác định. Vì vậy, trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi đã tiến hành sàng lọc biến đổi A10398G ở 86 bệnh nhân UTĐTT người Việt Nam và đánh giá mối liên quan giữa biến đổi này với các đặc điểm bệnh học của bệnh. Sử dụng kỹ thuật PCR-RFLP và giải trình tự ADN, biến đổi A10398G đã được xác định với tỷ lệ 50/86 (chiếm 58,1%) bệnh nhân. Trong đó, trên mô u tần suất biến đổi là 47/86 mẫu (chiếm 54,5%), trên mô lân cận u là 49/86 mẫu (chiếm 56,9%). Biến đổi A10398G liên quan đến mức độ xâm lấn của khối u (giai đoạn T) (p<0,05) với 100% bệnh nhân ở giai đoạn T1 đều có biến đổi này. Ngoài ra, chúng tôi không xác định thấy mối liên quan giữa biến đổi A10398G với các đặc điểm như độ tuổi, giới tính, kích thước khối u, vị trí khối u, mức độ biệt hóa và giai đoạn bệnh của UTĐTT (p>0,05).
KEBIJAKAN OPTIMASI PAJAK PENGHASILAN DALAM KEGIATAN E-COMMERCE
Authors: Cahyadini Amelia , Oka Margana Indra 
Published: December 2018

E-commerce poses a challenge to establishing a viable tax system. The Indonesian Directorate General of Taxes have yet to establish a viable data collection system on the number of active e-commerce business persons and how much they earn annually. The main question to be discussed here is how tax income regulation in Indonesia responds to e-commerce activities, taking into consideration the existing self-assessment system? The author shall attempt to answer this question by using a juridical normative approach. This research leads to one recommendation, i.e. to improve government revenue from e-commerce tax in Indonesia a rule should be established obligating e-commerce actors to obtain certificate of reliability (trust mark). This will improve government and public monitoring capability.
PROBLEMS OF DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH BACKGROUND PROCESSES AND TUMOR PATHOLOGY OF THE VULVA
Authors: Zharov A. V. , Kolesnikova E. V. , Penzhoyan G. A. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was designed for the optimization of the approaches to the diagnosis and management of women with background diseases and tumor pathology of the vulva.Materials and methods. The study involved more than a thousand and a half patients from different regions of Russia and CIS countries with precancerous and tumor pathology of the external genitals. A variety of methods were used in the primary diagnosis and monitoring in the treatment and observation, ranging from the banal examination, palpation, laboratory studies and ending with modern morphological studies, CT, MRI and PET diagnostics.Results. The characteristic differences in the background processes of the vulva were revealed, which allowed us to divide them into two groups: the first group – the pathological process occurs against the background of dystrophic changes in the tissues of the external genitals; the second group – the dermis and subcutaneous fat are not changed. Clear morphological criteria of two variants of changes are accompanied by a significantly different clinical picture. Conservative measures had low efficiency in the pathology of the vulva with a neurodystrophic process. Carrying out a photodynamic therapy and laser vaporization is justified only in young and middle-aged women with precancer. It was found that the high efficiency of surgical treatment is combined with a large number of early and late postoperative complications, which in itself causes discomfort, pain, dysuric phenomena, and dyspareunia. It is possible to reduce the frequency of postoperative complications and improve the functional and cosmetic results of the treatment only with the use of reconstructive plastic surgery. We have developed and widely implemented the methods of closing wound defects in everyday practice and evaluated their effectiveness. Conclusion. Over the past 20 years, a lot of work has been done to address the topical issues related to the diagnosis and treatment of background processes, precancer and vulva cancer. However, at present, there is no center where theoretical issues are studied at a serious level, conservative and invasive methods of treatment are developed, and educational and methodical work with doctors is carried out. Without proper attention to these issues, this problem is unlikely to be solved in the near future, both from theoretical and practical points of view.