bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN PADA DESA BEBAS API (FIRE FREE VILLAGE) DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Sukartik Dewi , Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: March 2019

Kebakaran hutan dan lahan (Karhutla) merupakan masalah serius di Provinsi Riau. Kejadian karhutla yang diikuti kabut asap berdampak buruk bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Kondisi yang terus berulang tersebut hingga kini belum memiliki strategi penyelesaian yang efektif. Pemerintah Pusat maupun Pemerintah Daerah selama ini baru melakukan tindakan reaktif setelah terjadi bencana. Upaya pencegahan baru dilakukan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir melalui pemberdayaan kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Api di kawasan rawan karhutla. Salah satunya melalui pembentukan Desa Bebas Api (Free Fire Village) oleh perusahaan swasta yang beroperasi di daerah rawan karhutla. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Desa Segati, Kecamatan Langgam, Kabupaten Pelalawan. Alasan pemilihan lokasi, desa tersebut merupakan salah satu desa yang berdekatan dengan Taman Nasional Tesso Nilo (TNTN), dan menjadi salah satu desa sasaran program. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui perilaku komunikasi masyarakat; (2) Mengetahui penggunaan media massa masyarakat; (3) Mengetahui pemahaman pesan keislaman masyarakat tentang masalah lingkungan; (4) Mengetahui pemberdayaan masyarakat; (5) Mengetahui tindakan pencegahan karhutla masyarakat; dan (6) Menganalisis hubungan perilaku komunikasi, penggunaan media massa, pemahaman pesan keislaman dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan tindakan pencegahan karhutla. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Masyarakat yang memahami dengan baik terkait kebakaran hutan dan lahan dan memiliki kesadaran untuk melakukan pencegahan; (2) Sebagian besar masyarakat kadang-kadang menjadikan media massa sebagai sumber informasi Karhutla; (3) Pemahaman pesan keislaman masyarakat tentang masalah lingkungan sudah wujud akan tetapi belum optimal, akan tetapi memberikan pengaruh yang kuat terhadap tindakan pencegahan karhutla; (4) Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat sudah dilakukan oleh perusahaan dan pemerintah tetapi kegiatan belum berjalan secara optimal dan efektif untuk mensejahterakan masyarakat; (5) Tindakan pencegahan kerhutla sudah wujud di kalangan masyarakat; dan (6) Perilaku komunikasi masyarakat mempunyai keterkaitan dengan penggunaan media massa masyarakat, pemahaman pesan keislaman masyarakat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh pihak pemerintah dan swasta. Pesan keislaman terkait lingkungan adalah berpengaruh kuat terhadap tindakan pencegahan karhutla. Semakin banyak kegiatan penanaman pesan keislaman kepada masyarakat maka masyarakat akan semakin baik dalam hal tindakan pencegahan karhutla.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA DI MASYARAKAT NELAYAN MESKOM BENGKALIS
Authors: Arwan Arwan 
Published: March 2019

Keluarga yang tentram, bahagia, dan sejahtera merupakan dambaan setiap manusia. Hal ini membutuhkan komunikasi yang dapat membuat pasangan suami istri langgeng dan harmonis. Karena kunci kelanggengan perkawinan adalah keberhasilan melakukan penyesuaian di antara pasangan. Namun pada kenyataannya, kebahagiaan suatu perkawinan tidak hanya terletak pada faktor cinta saja karena ada salah satu faktor yang lebih penting bila dibandingkan dengan faktor cinta yaitu komunikasi interpersonal antara pasangan suami istri. Dari uraian tersebut, peneliti tertarik mengkaji mengenai keharmonisan keluarga dalam sebuah penelitian ilmiah tentang efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal dalam mewujudkan keharmonisan keluarga di masyarakat nelayan Meskom Bengkalis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Untuk mewujudkan keharmonisan dalam kehidupan keluarga, masyarakat nelayan di desa Meskom berusaha meciptakan sebuah komuikasi dalam kehidupan keluarganya yaitu antara suami,isteri dan anak-anak. Selanjutnya adanya kepercayaan penuh pada masing-masing pasangan di masyarakat nelayan ini karena merasa merasa senasib sepenanggungan. Dalam tradisi Melayu ada petuah “berat sama dipikul dan ringan dijinjing”. Dalam tradisi Melayu masing orang dalam keluarga saling bantu membantu satu sama lainnya terutama dalam satu keluarga.
Cost-Minimization Analysis of Non-Invasive and Invasive Mechanical Ventilation for De Novo Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure in an Eastern European Setting
Authors: Ilieva V. , Mihalova T. , Yamakova Yo. , Petkov R. , Velev B. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction: In the light of constant pressure for minimizing healthcare costs we made a cost-minimization analysis comparing invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV) and non-invasive ventilation (NIV) as treatment for hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (ARF).

Aim: The primary objective was to estimate the direct medical costs generated by a patient on IMV and NIV. A secondary objective was to identify which aspect of the treatment was most expensive.

Material and Methods: This is a single center retrospective study including 36 patients on mechanical ventilation due to hypoxemic ARF, separated in two groups – NIV (n = 18) and IMV (n = 18). We calculated all direct medical costs in Euro and compared them statistically.

Results: On admission the PaO2/FiO2 and SAPS II score were comparable in both groups. We observed a significant difference in the costs per patient for drug treatment (NIV: 616.07; IQR: 236.68, IMV:1456.18; IQR:1741.95, p = 0.005), consumables (NIV: 16.47; IQR: 21.44, IMV: 98.79; IQR: 81.52, p < 0.001) and diagnostic tests (NIV: 351; IQR: 183.88, IMV: 765.69; IQR: 851.43, p < 0.001). We also computed the costs per patient per day and there was a significant difference in the costs in all above listed categories. In both groups the highest costs were for drug treatment – around 61%.

Conclusions: In the setting of hypoxemic ARF NIV reduces significantly the direct medical costs of treatment in comparison to IMV. The decreased costs in NIV are not associated with severity of disease according to the respiratory quotient and SAPS II score.
Yogurt Drink Effectively Rehydrates Athletes After a Strenuous Exercise Session
Authors: Niksefat M. , Akbari-Fakhrabadi M. , Mousavi Z. , Ziaee V. , Fallah J. , Memari A. H. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Dehydration and electrolyte imbalance as a result of prolonged strenuous exercise leads to poor thermoregulation and impaired muscle performance. Thus, appropriate rehydration during and after exercise with a solution that has a balanced combination of nutrients including electrolytes, carbohydrates and proteins is crucial in preventing the side effects of dehydration. Yogurt drink as a traditional drink with an appropriate nutritious content could be used as an alternative to expensive commercially available drinks for rehydrating athletes after long exercises in warm and humid environments and in developing countries. In this cross-over trial we examined the rehydration potential of yogurt drink in comparison to water and a commercial drink after a strenuous exercise (cycling) session in a hot and humid environment. Blood measurements included blood osmolality, serum glucose, hematocrit and serum electrolytes. Urine measurements included urine volume, osmolality and electrolyte concentrations. The results showed that early after rehydration Yogurt drink compared to water significantly increased urine sodium (mmol/L) (138.8 ± 93.4 vs. 90.0 ± 50.7, P < 0.01), urine potassium (mmol/L) (105.6 ± 55.1 vs. 35.8 ± 22.0, P < 0.05) and urine chloride (mmol/L) (113.2 ± 28.4 vs. 35.8 ± 25.1 P < 0.01). This degree of improvement was the same as with the commercial drink for urine sodium, potassium, and chloride. Yogurt drink prevented dehydration-induced changes in the blood as it stabilized the hematocrit and serum sodium, potassium and osmolality within the normal range after exercise. Finally, our results indicated that yogurt drink, as a natural and affordable rehydration option, can be considered to restore fluid and electrolyte losses after strenuous exercises in hot and humid environments.
’...and Miraculously Post-Modern Became Ost-Modern’: How On or About 1910 and 1924 Karel Čapek Helped to Add and Strike off the ‘P’
Authors: Sriratana Verita 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Virginia Woolf and Karel Čapek produced direct responses to the British Empire Exhibition in the forms of – in Woolf’s case – a scathing essay entitled ‘Thunder at Wembley’ and – in Čapek’s case – a (P)OstModernist travelogue later published as part of ‘Letters from England’ translated into English in 1925 and banned by the Nazis as well as the Communists. This research paper juxtaposes modernity in Central Europe with its ‘Other’ – that in Western Europe – by exploring Woolf and Čapek’s durée réelle between 1910 and 1924. It offers an analysis of Karel Čapek’s (P)OstModern legacies, placing Prague right on the modernist centre stage. The socio-political contribution of Central European regional modernism in Čapek’s work is increasingly vital to the contemporary Europe of Brexit and refugee and migrant crises, and beyond.
Corporate Social Responsibility of Business in the Natural and Urban Areas of the Lublin Province
Authors: Mazurek-Kusiak Anna 
Published: March 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: The purpose of the study was to compare the behavior of companies located in the areas of nature value and in their proximity with companies located in urbanized areas in the Lublin Region in terms of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

Materials and methods: The study was conducted by means of the diagnostic survey method, using direct interviews.

Results and conclusions: Companies located in valuable natural or close to natural areas tend to undertake ecological and environmental investments (27.68%), care for the common good (54.46%), and treat employees well (54.46%) as compared with the companies located in urban areas (10.72%, 25.89% and 25.89%, respectively). Sensitivity to nature is primarily the result of the company’s direct contact with nature, the recognition of the importance of protecting it, as well as of good treatment of employees, that is it results mainly from the combination of business and personal relationships with employees. Firms located in urban areas are much more likely to support charitable donations (22.33%), which is a result of higher returns by these companies and more frequent requests for financial assistance. Further research in this regard should concern factors that make the entrepreneurs more willing to implement CSRs in their companies.
Discovering Eden: Rain, Cats and Women in Hemingway’s Garden
Authors: Hussein Ghufran Abd 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The publication of The Garden of Eden in 1986 opened the gates of Hemingway’s exegesis to gender criticism, the result being a re-evaluation of the female presence in a traditional literary work devoted to the literary traditions of the personality and adventurous life of the writer that challenged the previous four decades of critical appraisal that insisted on what Broer and Holland called “superficial or misguided interpretations of Hemingway’s treatment of women and gender”. Our essay demonstrates this new approach to Hemingway’s work, with examples from “Cat in the Rain” and The Garden of Eden.
Advertisements for Children’s Products in Women’s Magazines: Traits of the Discourse
Authors: Popa Alina-Roxana 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Based upon a corpus analysis of the advertisements for children’s products in a 2017 British issue of Glamour, a women’s magazine, the article attempts to identify a pattern of basic cultural ideas and images which advertisers speculate in their attempt to persuade, as symptomatic of cultural values at a given time. Thus, the objectification of human interaction or instilling the urge to compete are but a few.
Determinants of Early Marriage Among Women: An Experience from Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Razu Shaharior Rahman 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This study investigates the socioeconomic determinants of early marriage among the women living in rural Bangladesh through an empirical cross-sectional research. The data were collected primarily from a sample of 576 ever married women using a semi-structured interview schedule. Results show that more than half of the respondents (58.3%) were early married and the mean age of the first marriage was 16.8. Both in bivariate and multivariate setups, respondents’ age, religion, education level, family type, father’s occupation and household income were found to be significantly associated with marital age (p<0.001).
K Intonologickej Charakteristike Slabiky V Slovenčine
Authors: Ivančová Lena 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper analyses the intonation of syllables in broadcasted communication utterances (analyzing audio samples from radio programs Rádiožurnál and Literárna revue Rádia Slovensko) from theoretical point of view, while building upon the outcomes of the experimental phonetic research. Duration of the individual segments, intensity of sonantic cores including intensity of syllables and basic frequency F0 were analysed. Role of the analysed parameters in relation to the sonic formation of the text can be seen in exact graphs, which are cross-referenced by the measured values. The analysis has shown that an intonation differentiation of text-forming features in the broadcasted communication utterances is significantly influenced by tonal modulation (melody). Variation potential of time modulation is limited by faster pace of broadcasted texts. The strength modulation is demonstrably limited by signal standardization in radio broadcasting.
K Odbornej Terminológii V Slovenskej Rómčine
Authors: Rácová Anna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify possible methods of formation of Romani technical terms by means of an analysis of a Slovak­Romani dictionary of administrative and legal terms. If the existing word stock of Romani is felt to be insufficient, missing words are added by borrowing from Slovak. The borrowings serve as one­word or multi­word terms (štatutaris – ‘štatutár’/’statutory person’; bežno učtos – ‘bežný účet’/’current account’); however, more often they serve as components of multi­word, most frequently two­word terms which take the form of semi­calques. Romani components of the semi­calques are either words used in their common dictionary meaning or neologisms. The analysed terminology is characterized by a high rate of homonymy of adjectival forms in the function of the determining component in multi­word naming units. The characteristic feature of the analysed Romani terminology is instability, which manifests itself especially in the use of various terms to denote the same content, either Romani terms or variant forms of terms (iribnaskeri forma – ‘písomná formaʼ/’written formʼ, irinďi informácia – ‘písomná informáciaʼ/’written informationʼ).
Właściwości Derywacyjne Pożyczek Czasownikowych W XVI Wieku
Authors: Janowska Aleksandra 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The 16th century is the period of intensified processes of assimilation of foreign forms. This period provides insight into the situation of new borrowings which began to appear in the Polish language for the first time in such an extent. A considerable number of borrowed lexemes fosters the establishment of word­formative links between those lexemes in the Polish context. In this manner, the particular derivation­related nests of foreign origin were developed. In her article, the author emphasizes above all the role of verbal Latin and Greek borrowings in the organisation of the abovementioned nests, inquiring about the extent to which borrowings disrupt the existing word formation system, and about the extent to which these borrowings blend with the word formative “system”. As derivation­related bases, verbs are associated with two types of formations: with nominal and with verbal derivatives. The word­formative relations which emerged in the Polish language between a borrowed verb and a noun (which is in many cases borrowed as well) are well­documented already in the period in question (annotacyja – annotować). However, in this period, motivation­based relations between verbal borrowings were not developed, and thus foreign verbal formants did not separate out. The adaptation of these elements in the Polish language, as demonstrated by the further development in the diachronic perspective, is considerably impeded.
Nowe Derywaty Jako Wymierne Skutki Zróżnicowanych Oddziaływań Zapożyczeń Leksykalnych Na Słowotwórstwo Polszczyzny XXI W.
Authors: Waszakowa Krystyna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The article attempts to provide an answer to the questions concerning dimensions and aspects of morphological phenomena which result from the internationalization of the Polish lexicon both at the turn of the 20th and 21th centuries and in recent years. The main objective of the paper is to prove that (i) under the influence of new borrowings, new meanings are created in the newly “transplanted” forms; (ii) new composite expressions become more dominant; (iii) the scope of new hybrid lexical items broadens. A current tendency to undergo internationalization is viewed here as being inextricably bound up with “linguistic globalization” processes, which finds its confirmation in modern European languages, Slavic languages included.
Tvorbeni Potencial Glagolskih Novotvorjenk Na -Ing + -Irati V Slovenščini
Authors: Breznik Irena Stramljič 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The paper focuses on new verbal formations in Slovene coined from borrowed nouns ending in -ing with the Slovenian morpheme -irati (e.g. šoping-irati) on the basis of analogous phonological and semantic structures in the language, and examines their spread in the sphere of informal language use. The word­formational potential of such verbs is further examined with the basic categories of cognitive grammar, such as morphemic transparency, schematicity of the word­formational pattern and the established status of the phonemic sequence *ingira* in the previously existing lexical units of the Slovene language.
Stress level and health locus of control in parents of hospitalized newborns – preliminary report
Authors: Pilewska-Kozak Anna B. , Dobrowolska Beata B. , Majewska Anna , Stadnicka Grażyna , Pawłowska-Muc Agnieszka K. , Pałucka Klaudia , Bałanda-Bałdyga Agnieszka , Tkaczuk-Włach Joanna 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Aim. The study was to assess the level of stress and the health locus of control in parents of hospitalized newborns.

Material and methods. The study covered a group of 150 parents of 126 newborns who were hospitalized in the Neonatal Pathology Ward at the University Children’s Hospital in Lublin. The diagnostic survey method was applied with the use of an original questionnaire as well as some standardized tools: Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale (MHLC – version B).

Results. In more than a half of the subjects (54.0%), a high level of stress was observed. Every fourth (26.1%) parent was characterized by an average level of stress and nearly every fifth (19.3%) by a low level of stress. The highest indicator was characterized by the domain of the internal health control locus. Every fifth parent represented an undifferentiated type - weak or magnifying the impact of others (22.0% and 20.0% respectively). The smallest group of parents (5.3%) belonged to the externally-oriented, strong type. Conclusions. The parents of hospitalized newborns are characterized mainly by high and average levels of stress and low level of severity of health control location within each of its domains. The highest indicator of internal locus control and the influence of others are characterized by parents with low and average levels of stress. The dominant type of locus of health control that characterizes parents is the undifferentiated type – weak and magnifying the impact of others.
The professional aspirations of the graduates of bachelor studies in nursing and midwifery
Authors: Krukiewicz Justyna , Chrzan-Rodak Agnieszka , Kościołek Aneta , Brodziak Małgorzata , Augustowska-Kruszyńska Kinga 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Professional aspirations appear to be the key factor, which motivates individual to take actions as well as to further self-development. According to medical professions, professional aspirations seem to be crucial because they motivate nurses and midwives to continuing education – what is believed to be the fundament of vocational professionalism.

Aim. The aim of the research was to show the professional aspirations of the graduates of bachelor degree in nursing and midwifery.

Material and methods. The research was conducted with the diagnostic survey based on the questionnaire composed by the authors, within a period from April to June 2017. The research consisted of 158 graduates of bachelor studies.

Results. The majority (89.2%) of the graduates of bachelor studies in nursing and midwifery is planning to improve their professional qualifications. Their main motives are: the desire for being a professional (69.6%), the desire for professional development (52.5%) and the desire for financial situation improvement (47.5%). The MSc studies are most frequently chosen as a way for professional qualifications improvement.

Conclusions. The graduates of the Faculty of Health Sciences express the desire for further professional development. The aspirations, which the examined graduates of bachelor studies in nursing and midwifery are led by, may have a positive impact on their carriers through the strengthening the appropriate moral attitudes, professional development and the sense of professional autonomy.
Clinical manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 – a diagnostic and management challenge
Authors: Dąbrowska Anna Maria , Zwolak Agnieszka 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1), caused by mutation of the tumour-suppressor gene encoding neurofibromin, is an autosomal dominant disorder affecting various organs.

Aim. The aim of the study was to discuss the clinical symptoms of NF1 based on seven cases of the disease with regard to the literature.

Material and methods. We analyzed retrospectively patients with NF1 (4 females and 3 males) aged 19-52 who were treated at Endocrinology Department between 2003 and 2017. The diagnosis was made in childhood (4 patients) or in adolescence (3 cases), based on clinical symptoms and genetic tests.

Results. Five patients had a positive family history of NF1, two cases represented spontaneous mutation. All of analyzed subjects presented café-au-lait spots and neurofibromas on the body. We observed neurological disorders such as: epilepsy (2 patients), Arnold-Chiari malformation (1 man), benign brain neoplasms (2 persons). Optic gliomas appeared in two cases. Tumours were also found in other organs, including the uterus (2 women), the lung, the adrenals, the pituitary and the parathyroid gland (with signs of primary hyperparathyroidism) – each tumour in another patient. Four subjects suffered from cognitive impairment. Skeletal manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1 such as scoliosis (1 man) and short stature (6 patients) have been noted as well. Five patients presented thyroid disorders – hypothyroidism due to Hashimoto’s disease (4 patients), toxic nodular goiter (1 woman). Other clinical symptoms e.g. vitiligo, alopecia areata and coarctation of aorta have also been found.

Conclusions. Variety of clinical symptoms causes that NF1 still remains a diagnostic and management challenge for many physicians. Therefore, multidisciplinary approach is needed to optimize patients’ treatment.