bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le réseau social de la communauté francophone des chercheurs en Systèmes d’Information
Authors: Vitari Claudio , Pillet Jean-Charles 
Published: May 2019

À mesure que la communauté de recherche française en systèmes d’information s’agrandit, le besoin d’en comprendre les spécificités se fait de plus en plus pressant. Cet article s’attache à mettre en évidence la structure du réseau social qui sous-tend la communauté française de recherche en système d’information. Elle s’appuie sur l’analyse des réseaux de co-écritures dans la revue Systèmes d’Information et Management (SIM) et les communications au colloque de l’Association Information et Management (AIM). Cette étude du réseau social, qui manquait à la compréhension des particularismes de la communauté francophone, répond à trois questions : quelle est la structure du réseau social des co-écritures ? Qui sont les acteurs centraux ? Comment le parcours professionnel des chercheurs impacte-t-il leur niveau de centralité ? L’objet de cette étude est de contribuer à la discussion sur les spécificités de la communauté française des SI en vue de renforcer son identité collective. Elle est aussi un moyen pour chacun de ses acteurs de s’interroger sur ses pratiques de co-écritures et sur son rôle dans le réseau social de recherche.
Maternal Observations of Ocular Alignment in Infants
Authors: Horwood Anna M 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Seventy-five infants of state-registered orthoptists were observed by their mothers from birth to at least 6 months of age, with particular attention paid to the nature of any deviations noticed in the first few weeks. Most of the infants showed brief periods of inaccurate vergence during the first 2 months, with a wide variation in the amount of deviation seen, despite going on to develop normal binocular single vision. Most deviations were transient, unilateral, alternating esodeviations. There was a statistically significant relationship between the time that deviations were noticed and the development of demonstrable binocular convergence. Few exodeviations were found, contrasting with previous studies, and it is suggested that neonates are more likely to achieve binocular single vision when interacting with their mothers.
Heads-up Cataract Surgery: Complication Rates, Surgical Duration, and Comparison With Traditional Microscopes
Authors: Weinstock Robert J. , Diakonis Vasilios F. , Schwartz Adam J. , Weinstock Alexander J. 
Published: May 2019

PURPOSE:
To compare the complication rates and surgical duration between a three-dimensional visualization system (heads-up surgery) and traditional binocular microscope in cataract surgery.

METHODS:
This retrospective case series included 2,320 eyes that received cataract surgery using either a three-dimensional display system (n = 1,673 eyes) (3D group) or a traditional binocular microscope (n = 647 eyes) (traditional group). The medical records of consecutive patients who underwent cataract surgery by a single surgeon in The Eye Institute of West Florida from August 2016 to July 2017 using either a three-dimensional display system or the traditional binocular microscope for visualization were reviewed. Patients in both groups received either femto-second laser–assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) or traditional phacoemulsification. Complication rate (posterior capsular rapture and vitreous prolapse) and duration of cataract surgery were evaluated.

RESULTS:

The 3D group had 12 (0.72%) complications and the traditional group had 5 (0.77%) complications (
P
> .05). Mean surgical time was 6.48 ± 1.15 minutes for the 3D group and 6.52 ± 1.38 minutes for the traditional group (
P
> .05). There was no statistically significant difference in complication rate and duration of surgery between the two groups (
P
> .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
The implementation of heads-up three-dimensional visualization for cataract surgery seems to offer similar safety and efficiency as the traditional binocular microscope.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(5):318–322.]
SMILE With Low Energy Levels: Assessment of Early Visual and Optical Quality Recovery
Authors: Donate David , Thaëron Rozenn 
Published: May 2019

PURPOSE:
To assess early visual and optical quality recovery according to preoperative refraction after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) at low energy level for myopia and myopic astigmatism treatment.

METHODS:
This prospective study included 101 eyes of 101 patients separated into three groups: low myopia (30 eyes), with a mean spherical equivalent (SE) of −2.13 ± 0.73 diopters (D); moderate myopia (33 eyes), with a mean SE of −4.53 ± 0.86 D; and high myopia (38 eyes), with a mean SE of −6.54 ± 0.78 D. Visual acuity, contrast sensitivity, refraction, corneal higher order aberrations, modulation transfer function, Strehl ratio, and Objective Scatter Index (OSI) were measured.

RESULTS:
All eyes had a corrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better at 1 day in the low myopia group and 1 month in the moderate and high myopia groups. The contrast sensitivity preoperative values recovered at 8 days in the low myopia group and 1 month in the moderate and high myopia groups. At 1 month, the low myopia group recovered the OSI preoperative values (0.61 to 0.69) and the OSI values were slightly higher than the preoperative value in the moderate and high myopia groups (0.74 to 1.00 and 0.8 to 1.14, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:
The recovery time of visual and optical quality in the first month after SMILE correlated with preoperative refraction and the amount of postoperative scattering. Patients with low myopia recovered visual acuity faster and with less ocular scattering than patients with moderate or high myopia.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2019;35(5):285–293.]
Surface Ablation Versus CIRCLE for Myopic Enhancement After SMILE: A Matched Comparative Study
Authors: Siedlecki Jakob , Siedlecki Martin , Luft Nikolaus , Kook Daniel , Meyer Bertram , Bechmann Martin , Wiltfang Rainer , Sekundo Walter , Priglinger Siegfried G. , Dirisamer Martin 
Published: May 2019

PURPOSE:
To compare the outcomes of enhancement after small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using surface ablation versus the VisuMax CIRCLE option (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG, Jena, Germany), which converts the SMILE cap into a femtosecond laser–assisted laser in situ keratomileusis flap.

METHODS:
The databases of the SMILE Eyes centers in Munich, Marburg, and Cologne, Germany, and Linz, Austria, were screened for eyes that had undergone enhancement using surface ablation with mitomycin C or CIRCLE. Eyes from both enhancement methods suitable for a retrospective matched analysis were identified based on pre-SMILE and pre-enhancement mean refractive spherical equivalent (MRSE), astigmatism, age, and corrected and uncorrected distance visual acuity (CDVA/UDVA). Refractive and functional outcomes were compared after a follow-up of 3 months.

RESULTS:

After the application of the matching criteria on 2,803 SMILE procedures, 24 eyes (12 in each group) with a follow-up of 3 months or longer were available for analysis. Enhancement was performed after a mean 9.7 ± 7.2 (surface ablation) and 11.0 ± 4.4 (CIRCLE) months for a residual MRSE of −0.91 ± 0.55 (surface ablation) and −0.90 ± 0.61 (CIRCLE) diopters. At 3 months, residual MRSE showed comparable accuracy with −0.07 ± 0.19 (surface ablation) and 0.04 ± 0.22 (CIRCLE) diopters (
P
= .18). UDVA improvement was similar to a final value of 0.02 ± 0.10 (surface ablation) versus 0.03 ± 0.07 (CIRCLE) logMAR (
P
= .78). Only one eye in the surface ablation group and no eye in the CIRCLE group lost one line of CDVA. At 3 months, the safety (surface ablation: 1.00, CIRCLE: 1.06;
P
= .36) and efficacy (surface ablation: 0.95, CIRCLE: 1.03;
P
= .36) indices were equivalent. In terms of speed of visual recovery, at week 1 UDVA and CDVA were significantly better after CIRCLE than surface ablation (
P
= .008 and .002, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:
In this first study directly comparing surface ablation versus CIRCLE enhancement after SMILE, both methods yielded comparable results at 3 months. However, CIRCLE re-treated eyes showed a markedly increased speed of recovery concerning UDVA and CDVA compared to surface ablation.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2019;35(5):294–300.]
Chemical, Geomechanical and Geomorphological Aspects of Karst in Sandstone and Marl of Flyschformations in Northeast Italy
Authors: Mochiutti Andrea , Maddaleni Paolo 
Published: May 2019

V prispevku so opisane kemijske, geomehanske in geomorfološke značilnosti nekaj jam v flišnih sedimentih v Julijskem predgorju Furlanije, severovzhodna Italija. Geomphology, geomechanical and geochemical features of some caves in flysch sediments in Prealpi Giulie, Friuli, North east Italy are described.
Gypsum Karst in the CrotoneProvince (Calabria, Southern Italy)
Authors: Parise Mario , Trocino Antonio 
Published: May 2019

Področje Kalabrije v južni Italiji predstavlja izreden primer krasa v sadri, ki vključuje tudi evaporitne kamnine triasne do miocenske starosti. Triasni evaporiti se pojavljajo v sekvenci debeli okrog sto metrov na področju obmorskega hrbta na zahodni obali Kalabrije. Na drugi strani pa evaporiti mesinske starosti obširno izdanjajo na vzhodu, v krotonskem bazenu. Pričujoči prispevek opisuje glavne značilnosti krasa v sadri (od površinske kraške morfologije do razvoja jam) na vzhodnem predelu Kalabrije. Krotonski bazen je med najbolj zanimivimi področji evaporitnega krasa v Italiji: tam najdemo različne površinske kraške oblike kot so vrtače, slepe doline, zaprte depresije, globoke in ozke soteske, kjer zasledimo intenzivna pobočna gibanja. Številni vhodi jam so na dnu vrtač. Jama Grave Grubbo, dolga prek 2.500 m, je ena daljših jam v Italiji v evaporitih. Na raziskovanem področju je prišlo do številnih sprememb, še posebno zaradi kmetijske dejavnosti in zaradi nezadostne pozornosti lokalnih oblasti do te izjemne pokrajine. Posebna vrednost krasa v sadri v Kalabriji še ni v celoti ovrednotena. Prišlo je namreč do onesnaženja številnih jam in posledično do znižanja kakovosti vode, ki teče v kras. The Calabria region of southern Italy presents remarkable examples of gypsum karst, involving evaporite rocks ranging in age from Trias to Miocene. Triassic evaporites are limited to a sequence of about one hundred meters of thickness in the Coastal Chain, on the western Calabrian coast. Messinian evaporites, on the other hand, extensively crop out to the east, in the Crotone Basin. The present contribution intends to describe the main features of gypsum karst in the latter area, from the surface karst morphology to the development of caves. The Crotone Basin is among the most interesting areas as regards evaporite karst in Italy: a variety of surface karst landforms is there present, including dolines, blind valleys, closed depressions, and deep and narrow canyons intensely affected by slope movements. Many caves are located at the bottom of the dolines, as Grave Grubbo which, with a length over 2,500 meters, is one of the longest Italian caves in evaporites. The study area has experienced several transformations, mostly due to agricultural activity and to scarce attention paid by local administrators toward this unique naturalistic landscape. The high value of Calabrian gypsum karst is thus not fully exploited, and several cases of degradation of the caves have been registered, even with consequences for the quality of water flowing in the karst systems.
Basic Morphological and Morphostructural Characteristics of the Rakitnica Canyon (Dinaric Karst, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Authors: Lepirica Alen 
Published: May 2019

Kanjonska dolina reke Rakitnice je ena izmed najglobljih in najdaljših na Dinarskem krasu. Prispevek obravnava osnovne morfološke in morfostrukturne značilnosti kanjonske doline in njeno geomorfološko regionalizacijo. Poudarjena je zlasti močna povezava med litologijo, tektoniko in reliefom, saj so znatno vlogo pri razvoju te reliefne oblike odigrali zlasti neotektonski procesi v kvartarju. The canyon valley of the Rakitnica river is one of the deepest and longest in the Dinaric karst. The paper states the basic morphological and morphostructural characteristics of the canyon, and gives its geomorphological regionalization. High level of correlation between lithology, tectonics and relief of the researched area has been determined. Genesis and development of this relief form have been considerably guided by neotectonic processes during the Quaternary.
Knowledge and Belief Toward Heat Safety and Hydration Strategies Among Runners: A Preliminary Evaluation
Authors: Hosokawa Yuri , Johnson Elizabeth N. , Jardine John F. , Stearns Rebecca L. , Casa Douglas J. 
Published: May 2019

Context
Little is known about how educating runners may correct common misconceptions surrounding heat safety and hydration strategies.

Objective
To investigate (1) beliefs and knowledge about heat safety and hydration strategies among recreational runners and (2) the effectiveness of an educational video in optimizing performance in the heat.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 2091 (25.1%) of 8319 runners registered for the 2017 Falmouth Road Race completed at least 1 of the 3 administered surveys.

Intervention(s)
A 5.3-minute video and an 11-question survey regarding heat safety and hydration strategies were developed, validated, and implemented. The survey was e-mailed to registrants 9 weeks before the race (PRERACE), after they viewed the video (POSTEDU), and the afternoon of the race (POSTRACE).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The total score for responses to 2 multiple choice questions and nine 5-point (response range = strongly agree to strongly disagree) Likert-scale questions.

Results
The PRERACE results showed that more than 90% of respondents recognized the importance of staying hydrated beginning the day before the planned activity, correctly identified that dark color urine is not a sign of euhydration, and believed that dehydration may increase the risk for heat syncope. Conversely, fewer than 50% of respondents knew the number of days required to achieve heat acclimatization, the role of sweat-rate calculation in optimizing one's hydration strategy, or the risk of water intoxication from drinking too much water. An improvement in survey score from PRERACE to POSTEDU was observed (mean difference = 2.00; 95% confidence interval = 1.68, 2.33; P &lt; .001) among runners who watched the video, and 73% of the improvement in their scores was retained from POSTEDU to POSTRACE (mean difference = −0.54; 95% confidence interval = −0.86, −0.21; P &lt; .001).

Conclusions
The video successfully shifted runners' beliefs and knowledge to enable them to better optimize their performance in the heat.
Urinary incontinence in female patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Papadopoulos M. , Muller I. , Cullen S. 
Published: May 2019

Background: Urinary incontinence has been experienced as a problem since 1500 BC. In the twentieth century it is still a major problem that remains a source of distress for many sufferers. A lack of literature regarding the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence (SUI) amongst chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients lead to this studyObjective: To determine the prevalence of stress urinary incontinence in female COPD patients between the ages of 30 and 70 years.Methods: This cross-sectional study included 67 female COPD patients (aged 30-70 years) who were interviewed during a three month period. A structured COPD / incontinence questionnaire was used to obtain data. Statistical analysis of results included Fisher’s exact test and two-tailed t-tests. A p-value of < 0,05 was considered to be statistical significant.Results: The prevalence of SUI in female COPD patients was estimated as 82,1%. Smoking history was the only variable with a significant positive correlation regarding the patients presenting with SUI (p < 0,05). The proportion of smokers in the subjects presenting with SUI (SUI group - 29/55) is significantly higher than the subjects with no symptoms of SUI (normal group - 2/12).Discussion and Conclusion: The outcome of this study revealed a high prevalence of SUI in female COPD patients. Cigarette smoking, as the major contributing factor, revealed a strong statistical correlation between COPD and SUI.
An analysis of the completion of physiotherapy clinical records in Gauteng Province.
Authors: M'kumbuzi V. R. P. , Eales C. J. , Stewart A. 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to rate the completion of physiotherapy assessment, treatment and progress records in the Gauteng province of South Africa. There is a dearth of literature on physiotherapy patient records, yet it has been demonstrated that clinical records have significant implications for quality of care, resource allocation, research and for professional litigation.A combined retrospective and prospective research design, using a quality assurance instrument was used to rate the completeness of physiotherapy records obtained from multiple study sites. Breakdown in clinical recording in the following areas is described:areas of care (private and public sectors),patient conditions (e.g. orthopaedic and surgical)patient categories (in and out patients),section of the record (e.g. demographics, physical examination), andproviders of care (physiotherapists, physiotherapy assistants and physiotherapy students).The 644 records analyzed scored a mean overall completion rate of 64%. There was a significant difference observed in overall record completion (p = 0.0004) between private and public sector providers. Significant differences were also observed for each section of the record. Factors most associated with a high degree of completion of physiotherapy patient records included; private sector physiotherapy services, use of pre-formatted assessment charts and clinicians’ participation in relevant continuing education.Physiotherapy patient records in Gauteng were found to be incomplete. The implications of this finding in an increasingly competitive global, national, corporate and domestic healthcare arena include; physiotherapy service quality, professional litigation, resource allocation and policy development, as well as professional growth, development and satisfaction with ones’ career. Recommendations on how the physiotherapy profession can improve clinical recording from an educational, clinical and managerial perspective are suggested.
Occupational Challenges in Military Service Members With Chronic Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Cogan Alison M. , Haines Christine E. , Devore Maria D. , Lepore Karla M. , Ryan Margaret 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to identify the needs of military service members with chronic symptoms after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) that fall within the scope of occupational therapy practice.
METHOD. In this qualitative descriptive study, service members with a history of mTBI (N = 12) participated in semistructured interviews about their injury history, symptoms, daily routines, challenges, and plans.
RESULTS. Two main themes were identified: occupational changes and plans for the future. Occupational changes contains six subthemes: (1) rest and sleep, (2) activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living, (3) work, (4) social participation, (5) play and leisure, and (6) education. Plans for the future contains three subthemes: (1) supports, (2) barriers, and (3) fears.
CONCLUSION. Occupational therapists who work with this population should consider all areas of occupation, especially sleep, during assessment and treatment planning. Some clients may require additional support for preparing for civilian life.
Estimation of genetic parameters for growth and carcass traits in turbot (&lt;i&gt;Scophthalmus maximus&lt;/i&gt;)
Authors: Schlicht Kristina , Krattenmacher Nina , Lugert Vincent , Schulz Carsten , Thaller Georg , Tetens Jens 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Information on phenotypic and genetic (co)variance for production traits in
turbot is required to improve breeding programs. So far, information on
morphometric growth traits is sparse and completely lacking on quality
carcass traits like fillet weight or fillet yield for turbot. As part of a
long-term study we explored the phenotypic and genetic (co)variance of 16
biometrical and carcass traits of three different European turbot strains.
Fish were reared under commercial grow-out conditions, including size
grading. We used molecular relatedness (MR) methods based on genotyping with
96 microsatellite markers and animal models. We included an adapted condition
factor for Pleuronectiformes (FCIPLN) and average daily weight
gain (ADG) between the ages of 300 and 500 d post-hatch (dph) for their
potential correlation with body weight at harvest. Heritability estimates for
all traits were low to medium (0.04–0.29) when strains were jointly
analyzed. Separate analysis of strains yielded higher heritability estimates
(0.12–0.43). Genetic correlations between weight-related traits were highly
positive (0.70–0.99), while runs with yield and ratio traits often resulted
in unreliable estimates of genetic correlation due to high standard errors.
Body weight (h2=0.19), fillet yield (h2=0.15), and dressing
percentage (h2=0.17) are particularly promising selection traits for
turbot breeding.