bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uji Ph, Kadar Air Dan Mutu Mikrobiologi Bakso Di Kota Padang
Authors: Handayani Tuti , Wahyudi Ifsan 
Published: April 2018

<p>Protein adalah bagian dari semua sel hidup dan merupakan bagian terbesar tubuh setelah air. Protein mempunyai fungsi khas yang tidak dapat digantikan oleh zat gizi lain, yaitu membangun serta memelihara sel-sel dan jaringan tubuh. Salah satu jenis makanan yang kaya protein dan popular di Indonesia adalah bakso. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisa kadar air, pH , dan adanya Bakteri yang terdapat pada bakso. Jenis Penelitian adalah Kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen laboratorium. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposif sampling dan sampling kuota, dimana sampling kuota merupakan bakso Produk Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) dan purposif sampling merupakan bakso Non PIRT. Hasil analisa menunjukkan bakso yang dijual di kota Padang memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Dengan perbandingan bakso PIRT dan Non PIRT dari kadar air 66,24 %: 67,57 % ; Nilai pH 6,15: 6,22, Total Koloni Bakteri 18,55: 45,6, Escherichia coli 17,08:28,24, dan pada kedua nya tidak ditemukan Salmonella sp.</p><p><em>Protein is part of all living cells and it is the second largest part of the body. Proteins have a distinctive function that can not be replaced by other nutrients, which build and care for cells and tissues. One type of food that is rich in protein and popular in Indonesia is meatballs. Analize of the water content, pH, and the presence of bacteria that exist in the meatballs have been done in this study. Types of Research is Quantitative method. Sampling using quota sampling for Household Industrial Products (PIRT) and purposive sampling technique for non PIRT. The results show that meatballs sold in the city of Padang has been in accordance with the standards of Indonesia (SNI). With comparison of PIRT and Non PIRT meatball from air content 66,24%: 67,57%; PH value 6.15: 6.22, Total Colonies of Bacteria 18.55: 45.6, Escherichia coli 17.08: 28.24, and on both of them not found the Salmonella sp.</em> </p>
İhracata Yönelik Uygulanan Teşviklerin Etkinliği: Tekstil Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: Avcı İbrahim , Çengel Özgür 
Published: April 2018

Günümüzde az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan
ülkeler ihracatlarını arttırmak amacıyla dış ticaret politikalarını
belirlemektedir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de de ihracatı teşvik etmek amacıyla
teşvik ve destekler sağlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ihracat, ihracata yönelik
uygulanan destek, kredi ve teşvikler, Türkiye’de uygulanan ihracat
teşviklerinin uygulanma şekilleri, uluslararası pazarlama stratejileri ve
ihracat teşviklerinin uluslararası pazarlamadaki etkinliğinin açıklanması
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, İstanbul’da tekstil sektöründe faaliyet gösteren,
İTKİB’e (İstanbul Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon İhracatçı Birlikleri) üye olan ve
ihracat teşviklerinden faydalanan bir firma ile derinlemesine mülakat
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda en fazla haberdar olunan teşvikler;
‘’Dahilde İşleme Rejimi, Yurtiçi ve Yurtdışı Fuar/Sergi Desteği ve Eximbank
Kredi Desteğidir’’. Aynı zamanda bu teşviklerin en fazla haberdar olunan
teşvikler olmasının yanı sıra en fazla kullanılan ve memnuniyet seviyesi en
yüksek olan teşviklerdir. Ayrıca
işletmenin sağlanan devlet destekleri ve teşviklerden çoğunu kullanmadığı ve
söz konusu işletmenin bu destek ve teşvikler konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip
olmadığı da tespit edilmiştir.
KUALITAS FISIK ORGANOLEPTIK LIMBAH TAUGE KACANG HIJAU YANG DIFERMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN Trichoderma harzianum DENGAN LEVEL YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rihadini Riskha Ayuk , Mukodiningsih S. , Sumarsih S. 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this research is to test the physical quality of organoleptic including of the color, smell, texture and pH of fermented bean sprouts using Trichoderma harzianum in different level. This research consists of two phase. The first phase is the process of fermentation of green bean sprouts waste that divided into 4 treatments that is the addition of Trichoderma harzianum at 0%, 2%, 4% and 6% level of 4 replications. The second phase of research is to conduct organoleptic test in covering of the color, smell, texture and pH of fermented bean sprouts waste using Trichoderma harzianum in different level. The material used waste bean sprouts, Trichoderma harzianum, aquades. The data obtained at if statistically using RAL. The result data of the research is tested by F test, if there is effect of treatment then proceed with Duncan test at 5% level. The results showed 2% Trichoderma harzianum giving the best pH 5,18. Trichoderma harzianum 6% gives the best color of green brown, texture rather crumbs and acid smells. Keywords:Fermented, Bean Sprouts, Organoleptic, Trichoderma harzianum
EVALUASI PERFORMA BOBOT BADAN DAN STATISTIK VITAL SAPI MADURA BERDASARKAN TAHUN KELAHIRAN
Authors: I. Sulistyoningtyas , Nurgiartiningsih V.M. Ani , Ciptadi Gatot 
Published: April 2018

This research was done to compare performance of Madura cattle born in 2015 and 2016 at Unit of Technical for Animal Breeding and Animal Health Madura. Two hundred tails of Madura cattle that were one day old, 205 days old, and 365 days old were used in this research. They were offsprings of 12 tails of male cattle and 200 tails of female cattle. Variables observed were body weight, body height, body length, and heart girth. Data collected were analyzed by t test. Result of this research indicated that performance of Madura cattle that was one day old and 205 days old born in 2015 and in 2016 were not different (P>0.05). Performance of Madura cattle that was 365 days old born in 2015 and in 2016 were different (P<0.05). The performance of cattle born in 2015 versus in 2016 were 113.00±12.19 kg vs 120.00±10.86 kg for body weight (yearling weight), 110.00±6.81 cm vs 114.00±2.46 cm for body height, 103.00±6.70 cm vs 106.00±4.71 cm for body length, and 118.00±8.05 cm vs 120.00±5.91 cm for heart girth. It could be concluded that performance of Madura cattle that was 365 days old born in 2016 were higher than that was in 2015. Keywords: Madura cattle, Body weight, Bidy height, Body length, Heart girth
Kajian Iklim Mikro Di Bawah Tegakan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Universitas Lampung
Authors: Sapariyanto Sapariyanto , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Riniarti Melya 
Published: April 2018

University of Lampung has quite extensive green open space with the diversity of vegetation. The presence of green open space consider to have benefits to control the temperature and humidity. This research was aimed to know the influence of vegetation on the green open space to control temperature, humidity, the degree of comfort and aesthetics. This study used randomized group complete design model with purposive sampling techniques and interviews which conducted on February 2015. The results of this research showed that the highest air temperature in the morning, noon and evening were in the football field. The lowest temperature in the morning, noon and evening were in mixed forest stands. The highest humidity in the morning was in Ficus benjamina stands, while in the afternoon and evening were in Enterolobium cyclocarpum stands. The lowest air humidity in the morning, noon and late afternoon were in thefootball field. Based on the temperature and humidity index (THI) the football field, Enterolobium cyclocarpum stands, Ficus benjamina stands and mixed forest stands were included in the uncomfortable category. Based on perception of repondens towards the comfort level and green open space aesthetic, the football field categoried as uncomfortable and less aesthetic. While, Enterolobium cyclocarpum stands, Ficus benjamina stands and mixed forest stands categoried as comfortable and aesthetic. Keywords: comfort, micro-climate, open green space
Penyebaran Dan Kelimpahan Populasi Monyet Ekor Panjang (Macaca Fascicularis) Di Cagar Alam Sibolangit
Authors: Pranata Sembiring Rio , Setiawan Agus , Darmawan Arief 
Published: April 2018

Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) can be found in Sibolangit Nature Reserves North Sumatera. This research was conducted to determine its group distribution and abundance of the population using concentration count and its habitat was observed by rapid assessment in 7 location. 2 group of long-tailed macaque was found, first group found in the southern part of a nature reserve with a group size of 18-25 individuals. Second group was found in the northern part of nature reserve with a group size of 15-20 individuals. The group distribution was affected by the location of sources of water, food resources, human and other animals. Food plant species consist of rambung merah (Ficus sumatrana), terap (Artocarpus elasticus), kayu ageng (Antidesma montanum), nanglit (Nauclea cyrtopoda), lateng gajah (Laporta sinuata), beringin (Ficus benjamina), jelatang (Toxicodendron radicans), aren (Arenga pinnata), riman (Caryota sp), senduduk (Melastoma affine). Key word: sibolangit nature reserve, long-tailed macaque, distribution of population and abundance
Pertumbuhan Riap Diameter Pohon Bakau Kurap (Rhizophora Mucronata) Di Lampung Mangrove Center
Authors: Angger Kesuma Robbi , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi 
Published: April 2018

Bakau kurap (R. mucronata) is a true mangrove. The height of this mangrove could reach 27 m and rarely exceed 30 m. The diameter trunk of this mangrove could reach 70 cm. R. mucronata stands was found in Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC), it was located in Margasari Village district Labuhan Maringgai, East Lampung Regency. The purposes of this study were to determine the diameter increment, growth models and stand growth past of R. mucronata at LMC. The research was conducted on July to August 2015. The method used measurement of diameter time series for three years (2013, 2014, and 2015) on circle form permanent plots with a radius 7 m of length are divided into three thinning blocks (A, B, and C). Block C was the control block or block that was not thinned and large thinning in blocks A and B, respectively 54.5% and 41.7%. The results indicated that the biggest diameter increment of three block at the age of 22nd years = 0.467 cm year-1. The estimation model of stand diameter (D) and diameter increment (MAI-d) based on the age of stand (X) could be formulated as follows: 1) Blok A D = 8,996 X0,021; MAI-d = 0,451 X0,035, 2) Blok B D = 8,215 X0,124; MAI-d = 0,412 X0,039, 3) Blok C D = 7,159 X0,074; MAI-d = 0,359 X(-0,012). Forecasting growth stands diameter R. mucronata age of 32nd years on the blocks A, B and C in a row were 10,280cm, 9,463cm, and 7,796cm while the diameter increment were 0,467cm, 0,430cm, and 0,354cm. Key words : Diameter increment, forecasting, Lampung Mangrove Center, Rhizophora mucronata
Characterization of subclinical bacteriuria, bacterial cystitis, and pyelonephritis in dogs with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Foster Jonathan D. , Krishnan Harathi , Cole Stephen 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of bacteriuria (ie, a positive microbial culture result for ≥ 1 urine sample) in dogs with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and characterize findings of subclinical bacteriuria (SBU), bacterial cystitis, or pyelonephritis in these patients.
DESIGN Retrospective, observational study.
ANIMALS 182 dogs.
PROCEDURES Medical records from January 2010 through July 2015 were reviewed to identify dogs with CKD that underwent urinalysis and urine microbial culture. Signalment, clinicopathologic data, stage of CKD according to previously published guidelines, results of urinalysis and urine culture, and abdominal ultrasonographic findings were recorded. Dogs with positive urine culture results were categorized as having SBU, bacterial cystitis, or pyelonephritis on the basis of these data. Prevalence of bacteriuria was calculated. Associations between CKD stage, presence of bacteriuria, and diagnosis category were analyzed statistically.
RESULTS 33 of 182 (18.1%) dogs (40/235 [17.0%] urine samples) had positive culture results. All dogs received antimicrobials on the basis of culture and susceptibility test findings. Most positive culture results (18/40 [45%] samples) were found for dogs with SBU, followed by dogs with pyelonephritis (16/40 [40%]) and cystitis (6/40 [15%]). Escherichia coli was the most frequently observed isolate (29/40 [73%] cultures from 25/33 dogs). The CKD stage was not associated with presence of bacteriuria or diagnosis category.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The prevalence of positive urine culture results in dogs with CKD was lower than that reported for dogs with some systemic diseases that may predispose to infection. Prospective research is needed to assess the clinical importance of SBU in dogs with CKD.
Clinical findings and outcomes for dogs with uveodermatologic syndrome
Authors: Zarfoss Mitzi K. , Tusler Charlotte A. , Kass Philip H. , Montgomery Keith , Lim Christine C. , Mowat Freya , Thomasy Sara M. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate signalment, clinical signs, treatment, and factors affecting visual prognosis in dogs with uveodermatologic syndrome (UDS).
DESIGN Retrospective case series and nested cohort study.
ANIMALS 50 dogs (37 Akitas and 13 non-Akitas) with UDS evaluated at 4 ophthalmology practices.
PROCEDURES Data were collected from the medical records regarding signalment, clinical signs, biopsy results, medications, adverse effects, vision and glaucoma status at initial and subsequent examinations, and duration of follow-up. Various factors were examined for associations with development of blindness or glaucoma following initial examination.
RESULTS The most common ophthalmic signs included aqueous flare (n = 35 [70%]), iris abnormalities (29 [58%]), retinal detachment (23 [46%]), and choroidal depigmentation or chorioretinal infiltrates (10 [20%]). At initial examination, 36% (18/50) of dogs had glaucoma and 57% (26/46) were blind in both eyes. Twenty-five (50%) dogs had vision at their final visit, representing 78% of the 32 dogs that had vision at initial examination or regained vision during the follow-up period. In dogs that lost vision, median time to permanent blindness in both eyes was 13.5 months (range, 0.4 to 59 months) after initial examination. No significant associations with time to glaucoma or vision loss were identified for signalment variables, specific medications, or duration of clinical signs prior to initial examination.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE UDS commonly resulted in glaucoma, vision loss, or both in affected dogs. No evaluated factor was associated with visual prognosis; however, a subset of patients maintained vision through to the final recheck examination.
Effect of lemongrass water extract supplementation on atherogenic index and antioxidant status in rats
Authors: Somparn Nuntiya , Saenthaweeuk Suphaket , Naowaboot Jarinyaporn , Thaeomor Atcharaporn , Kukongviriyapan Veerapol 
Published: April 2018

Abstract

Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf., commonly known as lemongrass, possesses strong antioxidant and cardiotonic properties. Lemongrass water extract contains several polyphenolic compounds including gallic acid, isoquercetin, quercetin, rutin, catechin and tannic acid. Rutin, isoquercetin catechin and quercetin are the flavonoids most abundantly found in the extract. The extract significantly decreased total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein and atherogenic index in rats after treatment (p < 0.05). Expression of genes and protein of sterol regulatory element binding protein-1c (SREBP1c) and HMG-CoA reductase (HMGR) was also lowered significantly in treated groups (p < 0.05). Moreover, serum antioxidant capacity increased in treated rats in comparison with untreated ones (p < 0.05) and was associated with decreased serum lipid peroxidation.
Advocacy Coalitions in Transport Policy: A Case of Rail Sector in Croatia
Authors: Poljak Željko 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The author analyses the transport policy of the rail sector in Croatia and tries to give answers regarding the policy stability and change based on the actors in the rail transport. The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the development of the rail sector in modern Croatia and to explore, in a larger period, the relations and beliefs of all types of actors in this area at the national level. As a theoretical background, the author uses an advocacy coalition framework, which states that policy actors are grouped into coalitions within a policy subsystem in which they advocate their beliefs in order to transfer them into government programs, thus provoking change and stability in the system. The author methodologically uses qualitative content analysis in the form of coding of the collected material based on transcripts of interviews with actors, official documents, and transcript of one parliamentary debate. Following is a review of the historical development of the rail sector in Croatia, with an emphasis on the post-independence Croatia period, which provides a basis for concrete research findings. The results are presented in two units: (1) identified actors and their relations, and (2) beliefs of actors. The follow-up discussion points to the existence of similar patterns of beliefs among the actors at the national level. However, the empirical material collected does not establish clear relationships that could be classified as an advocacy coalition. In conclusion, the author argues that the coded material does not give away any importance of the coalitions of actors at the national level for policy stability and change of rail sector leading to recommendations for further research in this area, where other transport sectors should be included as well as international actors.
Prevalence, abundance and intensity of eggs and oocysts of gastrointestinal parasites in the opossum Didelphis virginiana Kerr, 1792 in Yucatan, Mexico
Authors: Aragón-Pech R. A. , Ruiz-Piña H. A. , Rodríguez-Vivas R. I. , Cuxim-Koyoc A. D. , Reyes-Novelo E. 
Published: April 2018

Summary
Virginia opossum, Didelphis virginiana, is a synanthropic mammal associated with peridomestic areas of Yucatán, However, little is known about the gastrointestinal parasite infections of this species. The infection prevalence, mean abundance and mean intensity of eggs and oocysts of gastrointestinal parasites, in opossums captured in the peridomestic areas were estimated in six rural localities of Yucatán, Mexico. Eighty-four faecal samples were processed by flotation technique. McMaster test was used to estimate the number of helminth eggs and protozoa oocysts per gram of feces. Seven genera of gastrointestinal parasites were identified, and then infection prevalence was estimated as follows: Protozoa Eimeria sp. (51.9 %) and Sarcocystis sp. (1 %); nematodes Ancylostoma sp. (80.56 %), Cruzia sp. (62.04 %), Trichuris sp. (60.19 %), Capillaria sp. (29.63 %), Turgida sp. (23.15 %), Toxocara sp. (11.11 %), and Ascaris sp. (1.85 %); and one acanthocephalan: Oligacanthorhynchus sp. (14.81 %). This is the first study on the diversity of gastrointestinal parasites in Virginia opossums, and first evidence about the potential role of opossums in the transmission of zoonotic gastrointestinal parasites in peridomestic areas of Yucatán, Mexico.
The anti-parasitic effect of probiotic bacteria via limiting the fecundity of Trichinella spiralis female adults
Authors: Bucková B. , Hurníková Z. , Lauková A. , Revajová V. , Dvorožňáková E. 
Published: April 2018

Summary
A potential protective effect of probiotic strains against zoonotic Trichinella spiralis infection was investigated in the framework of a new therapeutic strategy aimed at using probiotics to control parasitic zoonoses. The study was focused on the impact of six selected probiotic (bacteriocinogenic) strains on the intensity of T. spiralis infection and female fecundity ex vivo and in vitro. Bacterial strains of different origin (Enterococcus faecium EF55, Enterococcus faecium 2019 = CCM7420, Enterococcus faecium AL41 = CCM8558, Enterococcus durans ED26E/7, Lactobacillus fermentum AD1 = CCM7421, Lactobacillus plantarum 17L/1) were administered daily in a dose of 109 CFU/ml in 100 μl, and mice were infected with 400 T. spiralis larvae on day 7 of treatment. Female adults of T. spiralis were isolated on day 5 post infection (p.i.) and subsequently were used in fecundity test ex vivo. E. faecium CCM8558, E. faecium CCM7420 and E. durans ED26E/7 strains significantly reduced the number of adults in the intestine. The application of L. fermentum CCM7421, L. plantarum 17L/1, E. faecium CCM8558 and E. durans ED26E/7 caused a significant decrease in the number of muscle larvae. The treatment with E. faecium CCM8558 and E. durans ED26E/7 showed the highest inhibitory effect on female fecundity (94 %). The number of newborn larvae (NBL) was also significantly decreased after administration of L. fermentum CCM7421 and L. plantarum 17L/1 (80 %). A direct impact of probiotic strains on female reproductive capacity was examined in vitro in females isolated from untreated infected mice on day 5 p.i. A correlation was found between the inhibitory effect and the concentration of probiotic strains. The reduction effects of the strains manifested as follows: L. fermentum CCM7421 (93 %), E. faecium CCM8558, L. plantarum 17L/1, E. faecium EF55 (about 80 %), E. faecium CCM7420 and E. durans ED26E/7 (about 60 %).
The geochemical and isotopic carbon cycle in an urban pond in the City of Wroclaw
Authors: Drzewicki Wojciech , Kościukiewicz Pola , Trojanowska-Olichwer Adriana 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was a recognition of the carbon cycle in a small anthropogenic reservoir located in Wrocław (SW Poland). The research investigated the geochemical processes and isotopic interactions in the water column as well as those between the water column and the sediment. Moreover, an attempt was made to identify the sources of carbon in the studied water body. Observations of temporal and spatial (vertical and horizontal) geochemical trends were the subject of this research. Chemical and isotopic analyses were the main tool used in this study. A total of 49 samples of water, sediment and plants were prepared, with sampling carried out in the period from October 2015 to May 2017. Two periods: autumn and spring were chosen for the study. During the autumn cycle, smaller variations in the values of δ13C in DIC were found compared to the spring cycle. The enrichment of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) in the heavy isotope during the spring period was caused by the dynamic growth of microorganisms. The process of assimilative reduction of dissolved inorganic carbon by aquatic organisms, which use inorganic carbon in biochemical reactions, occurred in the reservoir. This process led to an enrichment of DIC in the 13C isotope. The analysis of the sedimentary organic carbon revealed a greater enrichment in the heavy isotope of carbon (by about 3‰) in April compared to May. This is due to the growth of microorganisms responsible for degradation of sedimentary organic matter and plant detritus. The sediment and the water column were shown to interact through the exchange of carbon.