bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of abnormal tourist behavior in scenic spots based on optimized Gaussian model for background modeling
Authors: Liu Xiaohua 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In recent years, tourist attractions have become increasingly popular vacation destinations, leading to a gradual emergence of the tourism market and an improvement in the regulatory systems of scenic spots. However, these attractions frequently experience various abnormal behaviors (ABs). The existing abnormal behavior detection (ABD) algorithms are hindered by interference from the scenic area background, resulting in poor identification of ABs. The study proposed a background model constructed by an optimized Gaussian mixture model based on the background subtraction method to eliminate the background interference. Based on this model, an ABD method was established using action data based on spatio-temporal block detection and motion foreground effect map features. Experiments were conducted to train the video clips and action databases to establish the ABD model. In the study, algorithms were tested using computers, and different scenic spots were set up to validate tourists. Three scenic spot scenes with different time and environmental conditions were set up to detect tourist ABD, and the results were compared with different existing anomaly detection algorithms. Research has shown that the area under the receiver operation characteristic curve in outdoor scenes a and c is significantly larger than that in indoor scene b, with areas under the curves of 96.55 and 97.40%, respectively. In two outdoor research scenarios b and c, the area under the curve and equal error rate of the research algorithm (RA) are 88.14, 18.24, 98.12, and 7.55%, respectively, which are significantly better than the two compared algorithms. Although they are 97.31 and 6.29% in scenario a, slightly lower than the 95.18 and 12.69% of the compared algorithms, the expected time is very close to the ideal value, and overall, they have good performance. In addition, the average recognition accuracy of the RA (93.24%) is higher than that of the comparative algorithm (89.32%). The proposed ABD method has shown certain efficiency and accuracy in identifying ABs. It can provide effective decision-making support for scenic area management and has reference significance for improving the safety management quality of scenic area monitoring. By monitoring the AB of tourists, scenic area management personnel can take timely measures to ensure the safety of tourists and the order of the scenic area. In addition, the results of this study not only provide a new approach and method for detecting AB of scenic spot tourists, but also provide valuable reference significance and theoretical contributions in fields such as video surveillance, behavior analysis, and artificial intelligence.
Observation of choking reaction and other related indexes in elderly painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy with transnasal high-flow humidification oxygen therapy
Authors: Feng Yankun , Chen Zhijun , Wang Jiafang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this study was to observe the effect of nasal high-flow humidification oxygen therapy on choking reactions and related respiratory and hemodynamic effects in elderly patients undergoing fiberoptic bronchoscopy.

Methods
A total of 126 elderly patients aged 65–80 years who underwent painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy from March 2021 to December 2021 were randomly divided into two groups.

Results
The pulse oxygen saturation at T1 and T2 time points in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), and the average arterial pressure was slightly lower than that in the control group, but there was no statistical significance. In the experimental group, the total dosage of propofol and sufentanil increased, the microscopic examination time shortened, the choking reaction decreased significantly(P < 0.05), and the total incidence of hypoxemia decreased (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
The application of nasal high-flow humidification oxygen therapy in elderly painless fiberoptic bronchoscopy improves the oxygenation ability of patients increases the use of narcotic drugs, does not have a great impact on hemodynamics, reduces choking reaction, and is more conducive to the operation of endoscopy doctors.
On the relation between negation and phases
Authors: Alrashdan Imran , Jarrah Marwan , Al Salem Mohd Nour 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research article provides evidence from Jordanian Arabic (JA) that negation is syntactically bound to the projection of a phasal head, wherein NegP is structurally licensed to project exclusively within phase-bound configurations. Therefore, NegP can project separately in CP and v*P, offering support to the multi-locus view (Alqassas 2012. The morpho-syntax and pragmatics of Levantine Arabic negation: A synchronic and diachronic analysis. Doctoral dissertation, Indiana University) that NegP in Arabic is not restricted to one structural position in the clause structure. NegP can rather project separately above TP or below TP. However, as we argue for in this article the projection of NegP is correlated with the presence of a phasal head (Chomsky 2007. Approaching UG from below. In Uli Sauerland & Hans-Martin Gärtner (eds.), Interfaces+recursion=language? Chomsky’s minimalism and the view from syntax-semantics, 1–30. Berlin, Germany: Mouton de Gruyter). Our evidence comes from two interrelated phenomena in JA: (1) the possibility of negating the past tense copula ka:n independently from the negation of the main verb in transitive and passive sentences and (2) the impossibility of independently negating the verb and the past-tense copula ka:n in unaccusative clauses. Following Jarrah’s (2023. Passive vs. unaccusative predicates: A phase-based account. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory 41. 1397–1424) assumption that unaccusative predicates, unlike passive or transitive verbs, do not project phases in JA grammar, we propose that the use of two NegPs in the same clause with unaccusative clauses is prohibited as these unaccusative predicates do not project phases. This assumption is significant as phases, local domains, are not only found to be independent in terms of their Φ-content (their head bears an independent set of unvalued Φ-features) but also in terms of negation.
РАЗДЕЛ «КНИЖНАЯ КУЛЬТУРА» В ЖУРНАЛЕ «ГУМАНИТАРНЫЕ НАУКИ В СИБИРИ»
Authors: Н.С. ГУРЬЯНОВА 
Published: November 2024

В статье дана характеристика процесса формирования тематического блока «Книжная культура» в журнале «Гуманитарные науки в Сибири». Обращено внимание на 20-летний период поисков универсального названия раздела и состава статей, соответствующих теме. Сделан вывод, что сразу были определены аспекты научных проблем книжной культуры в широком хронологическом диапазоне. Центром внимания авторов стали рукописи и старопечатные книги, сочинения XVI - XX1 вв. церковных писателей и старообрядцев, в которых нашла отражение эволюция духовной культуры населения России, а также научные проблемы цензуры, издательского дела, книговедения. В последние годы тематический блок является довольно однородным по содержанию. Его составляют статьи, посвященные проблемам археографии, источниковедения и книжности.
The article examines the history of the “Book Culture” section in the journal “Humanitarian Sciences in Siberia” over a 20-year period. It discusses the challenges in finding a suitable title for the section and ensuring a balance in the content. The authors included in this section focus on manuscripts, early printed books, and works from the 16th to the 21st centuries by church writers and Old Believers, which reflect the evolution of Russian spiritual culture and address scientific issues such as censorship, publishing, and bibliology. In recent years, the section has focused more on archaeography, source studies, and book studies, making the content more cohesive.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ ГПНТБ СО РАН ПО РАЗВИТИЮ НАУЧНЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ ВО ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ XX - ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XXI В
Authors: Е.Б. АРТЕМЬЕВА , А.Г. МИНАКОВ 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается деятельность Государственной публичной научно-технической библиотеки СО РАН (ГПНТБ СО РАН) - крупнейшей научной библиотеки Сибири и Дальнего Востока и центра исследований по библиотековедению, библиографоведению и книговедению - с позиций состояния и развития научных коммуникаций среди представителей гуманитарных наук во второй половине XX - первой четверти XXI в. Изучается история конференций, организуемых ГПНТБ СО РАН, как форма коммуникативного канала. При анализе пула конференций сделан акцент на содержании междисциплинарной международной конференции «Libway». Характеристика другого важного коммуникативного ресурса - изданий ГПНТБ СО РАН, профильных журналов учреждений культуры и образования Сибири и Дальнего Востока, а также научных журналов гуманитарной тематики - позволила определить их роль в распространении научных знаний.
The paper studies activities of the State Public Scientific Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) on developing scientific communications among representatives of the humanities from the second half of the 20th to the first quarter of the 21st century. It considers forms of communication channels such as conferences and publications of SPSTL SB RAS. The paper presents the history of conferences organized in 1966-2024 on the basis of SPSTL SB RAS - the largest scientific library in Siberia and the Far East and a scientific institute for library science, bibliographic science and bibliology. It illustrates SPSTL SB RAS activity as a research center for the regional development of library and book sciences. The authors consider in details the content of “Libway” interdisciplinary conference, which has been held since 2018 in order to contribute to a comprehensive consideration of library and information problems, to preserve and promote the historical, cultural and scientific heritage, and to develop information technologies, processes, and information support of scientific activities. When characterizing a communicative resource such as SPSTL SB RAS editions, special attention is paid to journals of scientific, educational and cultural institutions in Siberia and the Far East, as well as scientific journals on the humanities. Authors analyze a pool of scientific editions, founded by SPSTL SB RAS, and humanitarian scientific journals, where articles on book culture and librarianship are published. It is concluded that scientific conferences and scientific journals are channels of scientific communication which contribute to the dissemination of scientific knowledge.
О ФУНКЦИИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ И ПОВЕСТВОВАТЕЛЬНЫХ ТЕКСТОВ В СТАРООБРЯДЧЕСКОЙ ПУБЛИЦИСТИКЕ
Authors: Л.В. ТИТОВА 
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа публицистических сочинений одного из первых идеологов раннего старообрядческого движения - дьякона Федора Иванова. В «Ответе православных», написанном им от имени протопопа Аввакума, священника Лазаря и инока Епифания, а также в Послании к сыну Максиму. Автор попытался засвидетельствовать незыблемость национальных церковных традиций, приведя многочисленные доказательства незаконности новшеств, внесенных в обряд и богослужебную практику Русской церкви в результате реформы, начатой патриархом Никоном. Обращение к анализу сочинений дьякона Федора позволило показать, как он использует сюжеты из русской и мировой истории, рассказы о современниках с целью убедить единоверцев в незаконности новшеств. Сделан вывод о том, что старообрядческие публицисты, используя все доступные им художественные средства, сумели донести политические и нравственные идеи своим единомышленникам.
The article presents the results of an analysis of journalistic works of Deacon Fyodor, one of the leaders of the socio-religious movement of Old Believers in its early stage. It is made possible to identify the nature and determine the function of the historical and narrative writings he used. Thanks to the analysis of the text of the “Orthodox Response” written by him, it is shown that the author used as an evidence base not only fragments of Holy Scripture and patristic tradition and educational plots from the Bible, but works describing events from Russian history as well. One of the examples most consistently perceived by Old Believer scribes is the story of Metropolitan Isidore. The story of his fate and apostasy was included by Deacon Fyodor into the outline of the narrative of the “Orthodox Response”. It thus became an important argument in the system of evidence of the illegality of innovations introduced into the liturgical practice of the Russian Church as a result of the reform. In the writings of Deacon Fyodor, historical stories about contemporaries are revealed. These are vivid biographical sketches of sufferers and martyrs, fighters for the preservation of the traditions of the Russian Church. It is shown that these texts, according to the author’s plan, were supposed to convince like-minded people to resist the reformers who introduced innovations in ritual and theological practice. It is noted that the Old Believer writers not only included historical and narrative plots in their ideological writings, but reworked a lot of the moral stories of democratic literature in order to express their ideals and political views. The results of the analysis of Old Believers’ reworking of Russian democratic novels clearly demonstrate how the defenders of the old faith tried to convey political and moral ideas to like-minded people. It is concluded that the Old Believers’ publicists used all the artistic means available to them, including historical plots and moral stories. This allowed them to succeed in their task and to maintain continuity for three centuries.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ МИЛИЦИИ ВРЕМЕННОГО ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА В ТОМСКОЙ ГУБЕРНИИ В 1917 Г
Authors: Д.О. НИКУЛИН 
Published: November 2024

Замена полиции на милицию в 1917 г. явилась беспрецедентной мерой в истории России. Процесс замены был двойственным: с одной стороны, полицию заменила рабочая милиция, поддерживаемая большевиками, с другой - народная милиция Временного правительства, которая подразделялась на городскую и уездную. В советское время милиция Временного правительства практически не становилась предметом специального исследования. В постсоветскую эпоху появился ряд публикаций, освещающих эту тематику на примере различных регионов. Наряду с этими публикациями в настоящей статье ставится задача подробно осветить историю создания милиции в Томской губернии; прежде всего набор кадров, снабжение и финансирование. В ходе исследования автор пришел к выводу, что кадровый вопрос являлся для милиции наиболее острым: именно нехватка кадров стала главной причиной неспособности милиции поддерживать порядок, что наиболее ярко проявилось к осени 1917 г.
The replacement of police with militia in 1917 was previously unprecedented in the history of Russia. Like its era, the replacement process was twofold: on the one hand, the police were replaced by the workers’ militia, supported by the Bolsheviks. On the other hand, the Provisional Government created its own people’s militia, divided into city and uyezd. In Soviet times, the militia of the Provisional Government rarely became subject of a special research. In the post-Soviet era, a number of publications have appeared that highlight this issue using the examples of various regions. Along with these publications, this article covers recruitment, supplying and financing of the militia on the example of the Tomsk province, namely of the Kuznetsk and Bogotol uyezds, Novonikolaevsk, Kolyvan and Mariinsk. Generally, militia’s leadership was drawn from people with at least a little education and experience in office work, while ordinary militiamen were generally discharged or reassigned soldiers. The article ends with the conclusion that the personnel issue was the most significant for the militia, as it became the main reason for the inability of the militia to maintain order by the fall of 1917. This was explained not by the lack of people willing to join the militia, but by the significant “personnel turnover”. It is revealed that the militia was being largely funded by local authorities, such as city people’s assemblies or city councils. The Novonikolaevsk militia used its relatively better (which was logical) funding to recruit more militiamen and increase the salaries of the superiors, while the salaries of ordinary city militiamen remained comparable to the uyezd ones. The article concludes that people’s militia can be rightfully called that way, unlike what Soviet publications told, as it was drawn mostly from ex-soldiers.
Repeated reporting verbs in English novels and their Italian and Polish translations: A preliminary multifactorial study
Authors: Mastropierro Lorenzo , Grabowski Łukasz 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIn this explanatory study, we aim to determine the predictors of repetition avoidance or reproduction in the translation of reporting verbs from English into Italian and Polish, using a sample of 11 novels. We fit multiple negative binomial regression models with fixed effects to assess the impact of five predictor variables (i.e. frequency of a source-text verb, number of its translation equivalents in lexical databases, its number of senses, semantic-pragmatic category of verb, and length in characters) on the response variable, i.e., the number of different target language verb types into which a source text reporting verb is translated. The overall model fit per the lowest Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) value obtained through backward elimination reveals that verb category, frequency of a source-text reporting verb, and number of translation equivalents make the largest individual contributions to explaining the proportion of variation in the response variable in the Italian data; for the Polish translations the corresponding variables are verb category, frequency, the number of senses, and the interaction between the number of translation equivalents and the number of senses. The summaries of the final models provide a detailed multifactorial picture of when repetition of reporting verbs is maintained or avoided in literary translation.
Looking under the hood: Which linguistic features contribute to the source language classification of direct and indirect translations into Finnish, and why is that?
Authors: Ivaska Ilmari , Ivaska Laura 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe study of features that affect the linguistic form of translated texts has been one of the central questions within the field of corpus-based translation studies. In the partially overlapping field of computational linguistics, previous studies have shown that source languages of individual texts can be detected automatically in direct translations and indirect translations (i.e., translations done from translations). However, computationally oriented approaches have paid limited attention to what specific linguistic features make successful classification possible. Consequently, the types of linguistic phenomena characterizing translations and the kinds of linguistic interference that can be detected in them remain underexplored. In this study, we study the linguistic features that contribute to the identification of the source language of direct translations from English, French, German, Greek, and Swedish, as well as indirect translations from Greek into Finnish, with English, French, German, and Swedish as mediating languages. Theoretically, this study builds on Halverson's (2017) gravitational pull model to explain the mechanisms behind our findings in a theoretically sound fashion and to generate theoretically motivated, specific hypotheses to be tested by future research. The analysis makes use of keyness analysis as a supervised machine learning technique, as well as exploratory factor analysis (EFA) as an unsupervised machine learning technique. The results indicate that sentence length, sentence-initial adverbs and sentence-final specification are the linguistic features that set the different types of translations apart from each other. Furthermore, the salient features of the ultimate source language outweigh those of the mediating languages in indirect translations or the entrenched parallels between specific language pairs.
Estrella de día (1933), de Jaime Torres Bodet, como una novela de Hollywood: mitos y desmitificación de la industria cinematográfica
Authors: García-Aguilar Alberto 
Published: November 2024

En 1933, el escritor mexicano Jaime Torres Bodet publicó en Madrid su novela Estrella de día, en la cual continúa con la tradición narrativa de la Hollywood novel que en España se había manifestado en textos de Ramón Gómez de la Serna, J. Calvo Alfaro o Vicente Blasco Ibáñez, entre otros. A partir del estudio de cómo una actriz se convierte en un ser ideal para el protagonista, se comprueba la manera en la que las estrategias de márquetin favorecen su mitificación. Sin embargo, también existen críticas al control mercantil sobre los cuerpos femeninos. Al estudiar ambos aspectos, se constata la paradoja de que, en la novela de Torres Bodet, el ascenso hacia el estatus de mito de la intérprete desmitifica la industria hollywoodiense por las técnicas de promoción que utiliza.
XR for Transformable and Interactive Design
Authors: Bustos-Lopez Gabriela , Aguirre-Villalobos Erwin Robert , Meingast Krissie 
Published: November 2024

This article aims to show the applicability and evaluation of a teaching-learning method based on user experience (UX) design and extended reality (XR) in architectural studios. In the summer of 2023, the XR Assisted: Transformable and Interactive Design studio utilized the UX+XR teaching-learning method. During the studio, the emphasis was on designing a transformable and interactive architectural installation, with the UX as a center and XR, artificial intelligence, and inmotics as design and visualization tools. In the UX+XR method, the users were the students, and each student designed transformable architecture by applying UX strategies to their specific urban installation users. The UX+XR method had four phases. Each phase incorporated a cross-strategy UX+XR during the design process stages. Using UX+XR, the participants designed an architectural installation where the concepts of transformability, ephemerality, interactivity, flexibility, adaptability, versatility, and playfulness were present. Based on testing the six architectural installations designed during the studio using the UX+XR method, our data showed that XR enhanced the designer’s perception, constituted a new means of expression on an accurate scale, and is a highly immersive and interactive resource for communicating ideas and reinforcing visualization, simulation, stimulation, and interaction. XR is a powerful tool that, as used in the designed method, allows an elevated level of visual communication, understanding of spatial dimensions, and an effective multi-user collaborative strategy for evaluating the designed proposals.