bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Randomized Clinical Study of Nano-Cerium Oxide and its Efficacy in Sciatic Nerve Regeneration: A Histopathological Evaluation
Authors: Yaser Dhuha Adel , Hashim Ammar M. 
Published: November 2024

Background: Peripheral nerve damage is a frequent clinical condition. peripheral nerve injuries are variable, and these injuries are mostly caused by trauma. Blunt trauma has many types, including contusion, laceration, stretching, traction, penetrating and perforating injuries, abnormal sleeping positions, external pressure, internal compression, ischemia. Cerium oxide nanoparticles are used widely in the materials field. Besides their material applications. Objective: this study was examining how cerium oxide nanoparticles impact axonal regeneration of the sciatic nerve in rats.
Materials and Methods: 24 adult animals used, weighing average (M±SD: 230 ± 20 g). The animals were separated into two group. The first group (control) was left without treatment, The second group (Nano cerium Oxide) was treated orally with 50 mg of Nano cerium oxide daily for 7 days. Right Sciatic nerve was completely transected in all animals. The result evaluated at 4th, 8th and 12th weeks post-operative.
Results: The histopathological results, indicated that the high effective result in the second group, then the control group. The control group has a significant nerve damage and some regenerative signs over time. While there are indications of severe damage particularly at 4 and 8 weeks, then presence of almost normal nerve fibers at 12 weeks suggests partial recovery.
Conclusion: Nano Cerium Oxide accelerated the regeneration of the peripheral nerves These findings suggest that this nanoparticle could can be seen as a novel therapy for promoting the regeneration of the nervous system.
Ozonización fotoelectrocatalítica empleando CN-TiO2 para la destrucción de Cefadroxilo en aguas residuales
Authors: Palomares-Reyna Daniela , Palomino-Resendiz Roberto L. , Bonola Beatriz , Yañez-Ríos Ángel , Sosa-Rodríguez Fabiola S. , Vazquez-Arenas Jorge 
Published: November 2024

En el presente estudio se sintetizan fotoánodos de base TiO2 (CN-TiO2) en presencia de etilendiamina para desarrollar un proceso de ozonización fotoelectrocatalítica (OFEC), que permita el tratamiento cuaternario de aguas residuales urbanas sometidas a tratamientos primario y secundario, fortificadas con Cefadroxilo (CFX). Los fotoelectrocatalizadores se fabricaron mediante anodización a diferentes voltajes para modificar la textura, y microestructura electrónica de los materiales. La caracterización de estas propiedades se realizó mediante microscopía electrónica de barrido, y difracción de rayos X; mientras que la degradación del contaminante se monitoreó por cromatografía líquida de alta resolución y carbón orgánico total (COT), a diferentes valores de pH. En condiciones neutras y alcalinas, el CFX se elimina completamente después de 90 minutos de tratamiento, con altos porcentajes de mineralización (eliminaciones de COT de 87 y 91 %, respectivamente), lo cual indica que el acoplamiento realizado en OFEC es eficaz para eliminar el contaminante debido a rutas paralelas que forman especies radicalarias de•OH
.
The Power of Respecting Others: Reconceptualization of Sociocultural Background and Students’ Learning Styles in English Classroom
Authors: Sholihah Lilis , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Adha Muhammad Mona 
Published: November 2024

The students in the class sometimes cannot define the term of cultural background among students, they did not know their learning styles, and method that can lead into effective learning. Through a deep understanding of the concept of multicultural education and a reconceptualization of the classroom as a cultural entity, we can observe how social interactions, identities, and daily life practices within it make valuable contributions to inclusive and meaningful learning. This research tried to focus on the understanding of the learners in their cultural awareness in order to have respect of others who have variety in sociocultural background and their identity. To respect on others, they have to know themselves so that they can appreciate another culture or everyone without considering their races and gender. The subject of the study was 23 students of English department of university of Lampung who come from different background and ethnicity. The method was descriptive qualitative by giving open ended questionnaire in gathering the data. The data analysis uses coding in order to get meaningful and clear description. The result shows that the students who come from different background in terms of gender, ages and ethnicity, also have variety in their learning styles. The students think that differences in sociocultural background are not big problems for them. There are ways to overcome problems that might be happened in sociocultural differences among students; for example, understand and respect each other, do not harm or make fun of others, it is also influenced by the attitude of the members which more tolerance and open minded. Their opinions on the way to achieve gender equality in the classroom is through active student participation, not discriminating, students have the same duties and obligations, increasing awareness, equal treatment and opportunities, having to think openly, having the same rights to learn.
Can the Javan Rhino be saved?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet 
Published: November 2024

Population and dynamics of Javan Rhino The Javan rhino (
<em>
Rhinoceros sondaicus
</em>
) is one of the rarest large mammals on the planet, with an estimated wild population of fewer than 80 individuals. The remaining population of Javan rhinos is confined to the Ujung Kulon National Park on the western tip of the Indonesian island of Java.
Why can’t cheetahs roar?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet 
Published: November 2024

Unlike other big cats such as lions, tigers, and leopards, cheetahs are unable to roar, instead, they purr and chirp. This is because of the structural differences in their vocal cords and larynx (voice box). The ability to roar is due to the presence of a bony structure called the hyoid bone in the neck, which supports the larynx and the vocal cords.
BACK IN TIME FOR TEA
Authors: Pixley Andrew 
Published: November 2024

Sometimes… just sometimes… you
<em>
can
</em>
go back… Oh, I’m not talking here about something as lazy as nostalgia. We’ve debated the potential dangers of that before – of that attempt to wind time back to a point that you recall as being some idyllic perfect moment. No, what I’m thinking about here is perspective and experience… and how they form enjoyment.
What do peregrine falcon eat?
Authors: Frey Erzsebet 
Published: November 2024

Peregrine Falcon Diet What do peregrine falcon eat? Peregrine falcons are birds of prey and their diet consists primarily of birds and bats. They hunt their prey by leaping from great heights at great speed, making them one of the fastest birds in the world. They also feed on small mammals such as squirrels, rabbits and hares, as well as reptiles and insects.
Effectiveness Of Breastfeeding Educatiuon Class (TO) On Improving Maternal Self-Efficacy Post Partum At Sangurara Health Center Year 2023
Authors: Nurhaeda Nurhaeda  , Farida Farida  
Published: November 2024

Self-efficacy is a person’s belief about his or her ability to produce a planned level of performance in carrying out a series of actions that are consideret nnecessary to achieve the desired results. Providing Educational Classes (KE) to post partum mothers using modules on the importance of breast milk for babies so that this can increase the efficacy of mothers in breastfeeding their babies at the beginning og the postpartum priode 0-7 days. This study aims to determine the effectivebess of brestfeeding education classes on increasing the self-efficacy of postpartum mothers at UPT Puskesmas Sangurara in 2023. This type of research is a quast experiment with a two group pretest-posttest design. the number of sampel was 30 respondents (15 control group respondents who received questionnaires withhout educational classes and 15 intervention group respondents who received educational classes and questionnaires). Sampel were obtained using purposive sampling technique. Evaluastion of maternal efficacy was carried out on day 7 post partum both control and intervention groups. The results of this study indicate the of an increase in efficacy in the control group and the intervention group. Where in the control group there is a difference of 1.48 before and after being give educational classes and the interventional group there is a difference of 2.94 before and after being given educational classes. Based on the results of the paired T test, the value of ?= 0.00< ?=0.05 shows that there is on difference in the average before and after being given educational classes but there is a difference between the control group and the intervetion group so it can be concluded that educational classes are effective in increasing the efficacy of partum mothers.
SPF Value On Nanoemulsion of Suruhan Extract (Peperomia pellucida)
Authors: Sabrina Faradiba Ashibna  , Intan Nurkholidah  , Mutiara Nur Wulan Sari  , Ike Widyaningrum  
Published: November 2024

Suruhan plants are traditionally often used by Kalimantan people as cold powder . This plant contains secondary metabolites flavonoids, alkaloids, and phenolics that have high antioxidant activity. Suruhan extract as active ingredient chosen Because its potential as a sunscreen, this research aims for know the activity of nanoemulsion with suruhan extract as a sunscreen by resulting of SPF value . manufacturing process use low energy nanoemulsion method. With the constituent ingredient of Tween 80, Propylene glycol , VCO, Phenoxyethanol, and Aquadest. From the optimization results the highest % transmittance of the formula was 98.23% with a tween concentration of 11%. Test results of SPF value is obtained that nanoemulsion suruhan extract have a activity as a UV protection by category medium protection and high protection.
The Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Insulin Resistance and Lipid Metabolism
Authors: Mohamad Arif  
Published: November 2024

Dietary intervention with intermittent fasting can be a non-pharmacological management option in conditions of insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and obesity. Intermittent fasting is an example of calorie restriction (not eating and drinking that contains calories) at predetermined times. This intermittent fasting protocol can be divided into time-restricted eating (TRE), alternative day fasting (ADF), or religious fasting. Intermittent fasting increases AMP activated protein kinase (AMPK) and triggers autophagy which has a favorable effect on glucose metabolism, namely lowering blood glucose, plasma insulin levels and homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). In addition, this fasting can reduce apolipoprotein B, increase apolipoprotein A, and reduce the hormone leptin which affects the decrease of LDL, increase of HDL and weight loss. Additional benefits of intermittent fasting are anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer.
Isolation And Diagnosis Of Skin Fungi That Causes Tinea Capitis In The Children
Authors: Sarah omran Rasheed  , Mohammed Sami Farhan  , Sarah Hashim Oubid  
Published: November 2024

One hundred clinical samples of hair and scalp flakes were collected for children with tinea capitis aged from 1 year to 12 years from the dermatology consultant affiliated with Tikrit Teaching Hospital and outpatient clinics, with the aim of isolating the pathogenic fungi that cause tinea capitis and diagnosing them in children. Out of the total, 77 samples were found in the laboratory culture, while the findings of the direct microscopic examination indicated the presence of 55 samples. Several dermatophyte species from the genera Trichophyton and Microsporum were identified. T. mentagrophytes was the most prevalent with 18 isolates (23%), followed by T. violaceum and T. rubrum, each with 12 isolates (15%). Next, there were 10 isolates of the fungus T. schoenleinii (13%), compared to 4 isolates (10%) of each of the two species of fungus, T. tonsurans and T. verrucosum. While fungi belonging to the genus Microsporum were isolated at a rate of 10 isolates (13%) of the type M. canis, while 7 isolates of the M. gypsum type were isolated (9%). The incidence of tinea capitis among was greater in men than in women., as the number of infected males was 62 (62%), and females were 38 (38%) infected out of the total number. Regarding age groupings, 20% of children between the ages of one and four have head ringworm. The infection rate for children aged 5-8 was 32%, and the highest risk of infection was for those aged 9-12, who were at risk for 48%. It was also found that the rate of infection with the fungi that cause tinea capitis in the children from whom the samples were taken was high among patients coming from rural areas, at 80%, compared to patients coming from urban areas, at 20%.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Computer Vision Syndrome Prevention Behavior in Computer User Employees at Setco Group Pekanbaru
Authors: Dasrinal Dasrinal  
Published: November 2024

Background: Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) refers to a group of eye and vision-related problems that result from prolonged computer use. The prevalence of CVS among office workers varies but is notably high. Studies indicate that the prevalence of CVS symptoms can range from 50% to 90% among regular computer users. CVS occurs due to poor computer use behaviors such as incorrect sitting position and lack of breaks while using the computer. Bad behavior in using computers is influenced by poor knowledge in using computers. Based on an initial survey, 70% of employees experienced CVS. Objective: To determine the relationship between knowledge and CVS prevention behavior of computer user employees at Setco Group Pekanbaru. Methods: Observational analytic research with cross sectional design, data collection technique used total sampling with a sample size of 122 respondents. Data analysis was performed bivariate using the Spearman correlation test. Results: Based on the Spearman correlation test on knowledge of CVS prevention behavior, it was found that there was a relationship between CVS prevention knowledge and CVS prevention behavior with a positive direction and weak correlation strength (p-value 0.011) and r 0.229. Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and CVS prevention behavior in employees who use computers.
Identification Of Metallo?-Lactamses and Integron Genes In Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Isolated From Burn Injury Patients: Phenotype And Genotype
Authors: Ashraf Ayyal Mutar Alrashedi  
Published: November 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, which generates metallo-?-lactamase (MBL), is the cause of infections linked to burn patients, and this is a growing global problem. The objectives of the recent study were to determine antibiotic susceptibility of P. aeruginosa isolates, the presence of MBLs genes, and Integron gene class-1 . One hundred burn patients at the Al-Hussein Teaching Hospital in Al Smawah, Iraq, were isolated clinically. Twenty (20%) of these were determined to be P. aeruginosa by 16sRNA and biochemical testing. To further identify the antibiotic sensitivity for each isolate was employed by Disc Diffusion Method . The phenotypic MBL production For detected isolates was evaluated by Combined Disc Diffusion Method (CDD). Integron gene class -1 (Int-1) and Genes encoding MBLs were identified by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). P. aeruginosa was shown to be totally resistant to ceftriaxone, ampicillin, piperacillin, gentamicin, and ciprofloxacin in this investigation. 90% of the isolates were determined to be multidrug resistant, and different levels of moderate to lowest resistance were observed in Amikacin, Meropenem, Aztreonam, Cefixime, and Levofloxacin. While 90% of the isolates possessed the Int-1 gene, our recorded the absence of All MBLs genes (Bla IMP, Bla VIM, Bla GIM ) From All isolates under investigation. Illustrating for the first time how crucial it is to put in place appropriate infection control measures in order to give patients the best care possible and stop the development of these resistant microbes among burn patients.
Pengaruh Pemberian Slimber Ice terhadap Intensitas Rasa Haus Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2024
Authors: Lindawati Farida Tampubolon  , Agustaria Ginting  , Clarita Famatirani Margareta El. Hia  
Published: November 2024

Chronic kidney failure patients experience excess fluid, so fluid restrictions are needed. Fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients cause dry mouth. The dry mouth experienced by the patient can cause high thirst, high thirst can cause non-compliance with a fluid restricted diet. As a result of limiting fluid intake carried out ini hemodialysis patients, it results in a feeling of thirst which causes the patient to have the desire to drink. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of giving slimber ice on the intensity of thirst in patients with chornic kidney failure undergoing hemmodialysis. This research uses one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a total of 20 respondents. The instrument used in this research is the Visual Analogue Scale fo Assessment of Thirst Intensity. The research results showed that the average thirst intensity score of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing pre-intervention hemodialysis was 4.80, standard deviation 1,936, and post test intervention 3.10,, standard deviation 1,410. The result of statistical tests show that there is an effect of giving slimber ice on the intensity of thirst in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis. The results of the paired t-test, obtain p value = 0.001. This intervention can be a form of therapeutic management that can be applied to reduce complaints of thirst at home or in hospital.
Pengaruh Word of Mouth terhadap Minat Beli melalui Trust pada Industri Kreatif Cukli
Authors: Uji Alvian  
Published: November 2024

Usaha Kecil menengah (UKM) merupakan salah satu penunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu daerah. Usaha kecil dan menengah dapat dikembangkan dengan menambah minat beli masyarakat yang ada di sekitar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruhWord of Mouthterhadap minat beli dan untuk mengetahui pengaruhWord of Mouthterhadap trust, untuk mengetahui pengaruhtrustterhadap minat beli serta untuk mengetahui pengaruhWord of Mouthterhadap minat beli melalui trust. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Barat dan Kota Mataram. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah orang yang pernah membeli Cukliyang berada di 2 (dua) Kabupaten yang ada di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat yaitu Kabupaten Lombok Barat terletak di Kecamatan Gunung Sari yaitu Desa Sesela dan di Kota Mataram yaitu terletak di Kecamatan Cakra, Pasar seni Sayang-sayang, Desa Rungkang Jankok dan Desa Lendang Re. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah PLS dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Word of Mouthberpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli. Word of Mouthberpengaruh positif terhadap trust. Trust berpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli dan Word of Mouthberpengaruh positif terhadap minat beli melalui trust
Pengaruh Video Animasi Terhadap Minat Belajar IPA Siswa SD Kelas IV
Authors: Nurjumiati Nurjumiati , Herlina Herlina  , Syahriani Yulianci  , Ningsyih Suriya , Khatimah Husnul 
Published: November 2024

Minat belajar merupakan hal penting yang perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh video animasi terhadap minat belajar IPA siswa SD kelas IV. Jenis penelitan ini adalah penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas IV berjumlah 25 siswa. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah angket minat belajar dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil uji validasi yang di lakukan oleh 2 validator pada perangkat pembelajaran dengan nilai sebesar 113,2%, hasil dari video animasi sebesar 98,57%, hasil dari angket minat belajar siswa sebesar 92%, hasil dari angket keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 107,1% dan hasil dari tes hasil belajar siswa dengan nilai sebesar 91,42. Dan setelah dilakukan uji hipotetsis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21 for windwos diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,807, hasil analisis dan dari keterlaksanaan pembelajaran diperoleh nilai sebesar 75% dan tes hasil belajar diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,390. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa media video animasi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, oleh karena itu, hasil akhir menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh video terhadap minat belajar siswa pada pembelajaran IPA maka Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh video animasi terhadap minat belajar siswa kelas IV SDN.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, MEMÓRIAS E PERCURSOS NO CURSO TÉCNICO SUBSEQUENTE EM AGROPECUÁRIA
Authors: Barreto Argenta Rosemeri , Souza José Edimar de 
Published: November 2024

Os fundamentos do ensino, por envolverem de forma intrínseca categorias subjetivas de existência e objetivas da prática, contribuem para a construção das representações, das quais os sentidos são formados. Neste sentido, se objetiva neste artigo analisar os sentidos produzidos no processo de formação profissional no Curso Técnico em Agropecuária, modalidade subsequente, do Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (IFRS) — Campus Vacaria (Rio Grande do Sul), no período de 2016–2018, mediante análise de conteúdo, cotejados pela história oral e outros registros históricos. Ao interpretar as representações sociais, foi possível compreender os sentidos da educação profissional, com destaque para a possibilidade de formação em todos os níveis, a ascensão social e a mobilidade econômica. Para os egressos ressoam, como resultados sociais e econômicos, a constituição de rede de apoio e de negócios, meio pelo qual trocam saberes, informações de interesse comum e na econômica, a inserção no mercado de trabalho em postos de lideranças, investimentos na área do agronegócio, como empreendimento econômico e o aumento da renda.
Building Islamic Economy Towards Golden Indonesia 2045
Authors: Tukiran Tukiran , Rajab Muhammad Arhan , Mas'ud Ibnu 
Published: November 2024

This study examines the strategic role of Islamic economics in supporting the achievement of the Golden Indonesia Vision 2045, which targets inclusive economic growth, poverty alleviation, global competitiveness, and sustainable development. Through the principles of social justice, equitable distribution of wealth, and wise management of natural resources, Islamic economics offers solutions that are in line with these goals. This study uses a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to explore the public and stakeholders' understanding of Islamic economics and the challenges and opportunities in its development. The results show that although the majority of respondents have a good understanding of Islamic economics, there are still barriers to the use of Islamic financial products, including a lack of understanding and access. In addition, interviews with entrepreneurs, academics, and policymakers reveal the importance of Islamic financial literacy as a key to expanding community participation. The study concludes that Islamic economics has great potential to drive equitable, inclusive, and sustainable growth, but supportive policies and broader education are needed to maximize its contribution to the Golden Indonesia
Vision 2045.