bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relative positions of the polar boundary of the outer electron radiation belt and the equatorial boundary of the auroral oval
Authors: Riazanteseva Maria O. , Antonova Elizaveta E. , Stepanova Marina V. , Marjin Boris V. , Rubinshtein Ilia A. , Barinova Vera O. , Sotnikov Nikita V. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Finding the position of the polar boundary of the outer electron
radiation belt, relative to the position of the auroral oval, is a
long-standing problem. Here we analyze it using the data of the METEOR-M1
auroral satellite for the period from 11 November 2009 to 27 March 2010. The
geomagnetic conditions during the analyzed period were comparatively quiet.
METEOR-M1 has a polar solar-synchronous circular orbit with an altitude of
≈832 km, a period of 101.3 min, and an inclination of
98∘. We analyze flux observations of auroral electrons with
energies between 0.03 and 16 keV, and electrons with energies >100 keV,
measured simultaneously by the GGAK-M set of instruments, composed of
semiconductors, scintillator detectors, and electrostatic analyzers. We
assume that in the absence of geomagnetic storms the polar boundary of the
outer radiation belt can be identified as a decrease in the count rate of
precipitating energetic electrons to the background level. It was found that
this boundary can be located both inside the auroral oval or equatorward of
the equatorial boundary of the auroral precipitation. It was also found that
for slightly disturbed geomagnetic conditions the polar boundary of the outer
radiation belt is almost always located inside the auroral oval. We observe
that the difference between the position of the polar boundary of the outer
radiation belt and the position of the equatorial boundary of the auroral
precipitation depend on the AE and PC indices of geomagnetic activity. The
implications of these results in the analysis of the formation of the outer
radiation belt are discussed.
Baseline evaluation of the impact of updates to the MIT Earth System Model on its model parameter estimates
Authors: Libardoni Alex G. , Forest Chris E. , Sokolov Andrei P. , Monier Erwan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. For over 20 years, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Earth System
Model (MESM) has been used extensively for climate change research. The model
is under continuous development with components being added and updated. To
provide transparency in the model development, we perform a baseline
evaluation by comparing model behavior and properties in the newest version
to the previous model version. In particular, changes resulting from updates
to the land surface model component and the input forcings used in historical
simulations of climate change are investigated. We run an 1800-member
ensemble of MESM historical climate simulations where the model parameters
that set climate sensitivity, the rate of ocean heat uptake, and the net
anthropogenic aerosol forcing are systematically varied. By comparing model
output to observed patterns of surface temperature changes and the linear
trend in the increase in ocean heat content, we derive probability
distributions for the three model parameters. Furthermore, we run a
372-member ensemble of transient climate simulations where all model forcings
are fixed and carbon dioxide concentrations are increased at the rate of
1 % year−1. From these runs, we derive response surfaces for
transient climate response and thermosteric sea level rise as a function of
climate sensitivity and ocean heat uptake. We show that the probability
distributions shift towards higher climate sensitivities and weaker aerosol
forcing when using the new model and that the climate response surfaces are
relatively unchanged between model versions. Because the response surfaces
are independent of the changes to the model forcings and similar between
model versions with different land surface models, we suggest that the change
in land surface model has limited impact on the temperature evolution in the
model. Thus, we attribute the shifts in parameter estimates to the updated
model forcings.
Implementation of a simple thermodynamic sea ice scheme, SICE version 1.0-38h1, within the ALADIN–HIRLAM numerical weather prediction system version 38h1
Authors: Batrak Yurii , Kourzeneva Ekaterina , Homleid Mariken 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Sea ice is an important factor affecting weather regimes, especially in polar
regions. A lack of its representation in numerical weather prediction (NWP)
systems leads to large errors. For example, in the HARMONIE–AROME model
configuration of the ALADIN–HIRLAM NWP system, the mean absolute error in
2 m temperature reaches 1.5 ∘C after 15 forecast hours for
Svalbard. A possible reason for this is that the sea ice properties are not
reproduced correctly (there is no prognostic sea ice temperature in the
model). Here, we develop a new simple sea ice scheme (SICE) and implement it
in the ALADIN–HIRLAM NWP system in order to improve the forecast quality in
areas influenced by sea ice. The new parameterization is evaluated using
HARMONIE–AROME experiments covering the Svalbard and Gulf of Bothnia areas
for a selected period in March–April 2013. It is found that using the SICE
scheme improves the forecast, decreasing the value of the 2 m temperature
mean absolute error on average by 0.5 ∘C in areas that are
influenced by sea ice. The new scheme is sensitive to the representation of
the form drag. The 10 m wind speed bias increases on average by
0.4 m s−1 when the form drag is not taken into account. Also, the
performance of SICE in March–April 2013 and December 2015–December 2016 was
studied by comparing modelling results with the sea ice surface temperature
products from MODIS and VIIRS. The warm bias (of approximately 5 ∘C)
of the new scheme is indicated for areas of thick ice in the Arctic. Impacts
of the SICE scheme on the modelling results and possibilities for future
improvement of sea ice representation in the ALADIN–HIRLAM NWP system are
discussed.
Simultaneous Detection of Multiple Wine-Spoilage Organisms Using a PCR-Based DNA Dipstick Assay
Authors: Janagama Harish K , Mai Tam , Han Sukkhyun , Nadala Lourdes , Nadala Cesar , Samadpour Mansour 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: The presence of microbial contaminants such as Brettanomyces in wine can lead to undesirable wine. Therefore, monitoring for the presence of these spoilageorganisms is critical for winemakers to ensure thequality of their end product. Objective: To address this problem, Molecular Epidemiology, Inc. (MEI, Seattle, WA) has developed a wine-spoilage organism detection kit consisting of a multiplex PCR DNA dipstick that simultaneously detects these organisms. Methods: Wine samples obtained from local wineries that tested negative by routine microbiological culture were spiked with the target microorganisms, while samples that were designated as spoiled by the wineries were usedas-is without spiking for assessing the performancecharacteristics of the DNA dipstick assay. Microbial enumeration was performed following standard microbiological plating methods. Samples spiked with low cell numbers (&lt;5 cells per 100 mL) were enriched using wine enrichment media (WSE; optional component of the kit) prior to analysis using the DNA dipstick assay. Suitability of WSE medium to support the growth of wine-spoilage microorganisms was compared with standard microbiological media. Results: Testing of 92 diverse bacterial and yeast strains commonly found in winery and food operations and 50 various strains of spoilage organisms isolated from wineries indicated that the dipstick assay can exclusively detect the target wine-spoilage microorganisms. All target spoilage organisms in samples containing low cell numbers (&lt;5 cells per 100 mL) were detected by dipstick assay 48 hpostenrichment in WSE, except for a few strains of Brettanomyces bruxellensis that required longer incubation times. Conclusions: The wine-spoilage organism detection kithas a detection limit of 10 cells/mL. Highlights: The kit can be used at different stages of the wine-making process to detect multiplespoilage-causing microorganisms in a single assay, thus offering a convenient test system for winemakers interested in monitoring the quality of their product.
Las Cortes en la Segunda República española: luces y sombras 85 años después
Authors: Oliver Araujo Joan 
Published: August 2018

Resumen:En este trabajo se lleva a cabo un estudio jurídico de las Cortes de la Segunda República española —también denominadas Congreso de los Diputados—, a partir del análisis del título IV de la Constitución de 9 de diciembre de 1931 (que engloba los artículos 51 a 66), del Reglamento Provisional de las Cortes Constituyentes de 11 de julio de 1931 y del Reglamento (definitivo) del Congreso de los Diputados de 29 de noviembre de 1934. Junto a estos datos normativos, se han tomado en consideración los debates que se suscitaron en las Cortes Constituyentes, la práctica parlamentaria y las aportaciones doctrinales (de entonces y de ahora) que han abordado el estudio del Parlamento de nuestro último período republicano. Merece subrayarse, desde una perspectiva formal, que se han aplicado los conceptos constitucionales actuales a un texto que se aprobó hace ahora ochenta y cinco años; y, desde una perspectiva material, que se ha reflexionado sobre hasta qué punto la normativa que regulaba las Cortes, o acaso su desleal aplicación u olvido, coadyuvó o aceleró el trágico fin de la Segunda República.Summary:I. Legal sources. II. Unicameral character. III. The composition of Parliament. Specific reference to the electoral system. IV. The legal status of the deputies. V. The organization of Parliament. 1. The Bureau of Parliament. 2. The Parliamentary Groups 3. The Parliamentary Committees. VI. How parliament works: Parliamentary Autonomy and its limits. VII. The functions of parliament. 1. The Legislative Function. 2. The Budgetary Function of Parliament. 3. The Function of Political Control to the Government VIII. The Permanent Deputation. 1. Importance and Precedents. 2. Membership. 3. Competences. 4. On the threshold of a Tragedy: The Performance of the Permanent Deputation during the First Semester of 1936. Bibliography.Abstract:This paper is a legal study about the Spanish Parliament in the 2nd Republic —also called Lower House— based on an analysis of Title IV of the Constitution of 9 December 1931 (which covers articles 51- 66), the provisional Regulations of the Constituent Assembly of 11 July 1931 and the final Regulations of the Parliament of 29 November 1934. Together with these regulations, the discussions that took place at the Constituent Assembly, the parliamentary practice and the doctrinal contributions on the matter (both from that period and current) which analyse the Spanish Parliament in the last Republican Period have also been considered. It is noteworthy that modern constitutional concepts have been applied to a constitutional text that was passed 85 years ago, and to reflect to what extent the Regulations that governed the Assembly or their dishonest application or obliviousness could have contributed to or accelerated the tragic process of disintegration of the 2nd Republic.
El carácter transdiagnóstico de las intrusiones mentales: una revisión y una propuesta basada en datos.
Authors: Pascual-Vera Belén , Belloch Amparo 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: The transdiagnostic nature of mental intrusions: A review and data-based proposal. The objective of a transdiagnostic perspective in psychopathology is to better understand the commonalities among clinically different mental disorders on the basis of a set of shared etiopathogenic dimensions and processes. Unwanted intrusive cognitions (UI) and their functional consequences had been proposed as symptom dimensions in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD), Hypochondriasis (HYP) and Eating Disorders (EDs). In this article, we review the empirical data about the putative transdiagnostic nature of UI and their functional consequences in the four mentioned disorders. Firstly, the results about the universality and dimensionality of UI with contents of each disorder are reviewed. Secondly, data about UI as common symptom dimensions in OCD and EDs are presented. Finally, we offer information about our current research about the hypothetical transdiagnostic nature of UI with obsessional, dysmorphic, hypochondriac, and eating-disorders contents. Keywords: Mental intrusions; transdiagnostic; obsessive-compulsive disorder; body dysmorphic disorder; hypochondriasis; eating disorders.Resumen: El propósito de adoptar un enfoque transdiagnóstico en psicopatología es comprender las comunalidades entre trastornos mentales clínicamente diferentes sobre la base de un rango de dimensiones y procesos etiopatogénicos compartidos. Las intrusiones mentales no deseadas (IM) y sus consecuencias funcionales se han propuesto como dimensiones de síntomas en el Trastorno Obsesivo-Compulsivo (TOC), el Trastorno Dismórfico Corporal (TDC), la Hipocondría (HIP) y los Trastornos Alimentarios (TA). Este artículo resume y actualiza los datos disponibles sobre el potencial valor transdiagnóstico de las intrusiones mentales y sus consecuencias funcionales en los cuatro trastornos mencionados. Se presentan, primero, los resultados sobre la universalidad y dimensionalidad de IM con contenidos característicos de cada trastorno; segundo, los datos sobre las IM como dimensiones de síntomas comunes en el TOC y los TA; por último, se aporta información sobre una investigación propia cuyo objetivo es poner a prueba la hipótesis del carácter transdiagnóstico de IM obsesivas, dismórficas, hipocondríacas y alimentarias.
Dodges for Heterosexuality – Young Boys viewing Male Bodies in Pornography
Authors: Sørensen Niels Ulrik 
Published: August 2018

This article analyses young boys' descriptionsof their meetings with male bodies in pornography. It is based on qualitative interviews with 15 and 16 year old boys performed in the NIKK-project ";Youth, gender and pornography in the Nordic countries";, which took place in 2005 and 2006. The article explores the tension between the masculine and the feminine, the homosexual and the heterosexual generated during these meetings. Especially it focuses on the tension related to the young boys' attempts to assume masculine and heterosexual positions and the feminisation and homosexualisation inherent in their looking at male bodies in pornography. The article shows that the boys pursue various strategies to reinterpret body, gender and sexuality in order to avoid this feminisation and homosexualisation. However this reinterpretation sometimes creates friction between the masculine and the heterosexual, and the boys feel that they cannot position themselves as both - they have to choose between masculinity or heterosexuality. The article explores how and what they choose.
Challenging Mainstream Metaphysics – Barad’s Agential Realism and Feminist Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Hammarström Matz 
Published: August 2018

The article outlines the impact of Barad’s thinking on our understanding of reality, being and becoming at large, and demonstrates the relevance of her agential realism for feminist philosophy of religion. Barad’s agential realism is presented as the cornerstone of a relationalist metaphysics, challenging the mainstream masculine metaphysics of separateness. Agential realism is also applied as a fruitful perspective for an alternative understanding of religion, and as an important and solid theoretical perspective for the further development of feminist philosophy of religion. The latter claim is substantiated through a discussion of Pamela Sue Anderson’s and Grace Jantzen’s feminist philosophies of religion, showing how they can benefit from and find support in Barad’s ontoepistemological metaphysics.
We are here, we are queer and we are so used to it!
Authors: Brade Lovise Haj , Lundell Erika , Mohr Sebastian 
Published: August 2018

Hvad er det der ‘kvæær’ egentlig? Dette spørgsmål synes altid at klistre til tekster og praksisser med queer som udgangspunkt, og dets svar bliver ofte tøvende, hængende i luften – ambivalent, utydeligt og afhængig af kontekst. For den som stiller spørgsmålet, bliver svaret næsten aldrig så konkret som hen håbede på. Og for den som forventes at svare, bliver diffuse henvisninger til kombinationer af poststrukturalistiske forståelsesram mer, kritiske heteronormativitesstudier og selvvalgte (anti)identitetspositioner oftest det mest nærliggende, men sjældent helt dækkende, svar.
Køn og dømmekraft: Billedkunstens blinde punkt
Authors: Christensen Hans Dam 
Published: August 2018

Gender and Judgement: The Blind Spot of the Visual Arts ‘Quality’ is the foremost criteria, when Danish art museums collect artworks. At least that is what curators claim when it comes to gender, and most female artists agree: gender issues are second to quality. However, in this article the concept of ‘quality’ is an obstacle for a critical thinking of gender. ‘Quality’ does not exist as an autonomous analytic category in the field of the visual arts. On the contrary, it is depending on the agents’ habitus as well as the cultural and social processes of valuing in the field. Therefore, this article argues, ‘gender’ should be considered before ‘quality’, just as ‘periods’, ‘geography’, ‘-isms’, ‘motives’ and so on are naturalized analytic categories in the museums’ everyday which without trouble go before any concern of ‘quality’. The article is not aiming at an equal number of male and female artists’ represented in the museums, which would just reproduce the traditional concept of quality, but of an increased professional awareness of gender issues in all practices and discourses of art.
Danske forskningsmiljøer. En undersøgelse af universitetsforskningens aktuelle situation
Authors: Jöhncke Steffen 
Published: August 2018

Steffen Jöhncke anmelder bøgerne "Danske forskningsmiljøer. En undersøgelse af universitetsforskningens aktuelle situation" af Bo Jacobsen, Mikkel Bo Madsen og Claude Vincent og "Hvad er god forskning? Psykologiske og sociologiske perspektiver" af Bo Jacobsen.
"Hvad er god forskning? Psykologiske og sociologiske perspektiver"
Authors: Jöhncke Steffen 
Published: August 2018

Steffen Jöhncke anmelder bøgerne "Danske forskningsmiljøer. En undersøgelse af universitetsforskningens aktuelle situation" af Bo Jacobsen, Mikkel Bo Madsen og Claude Vincent og "Hvad er god forskning? Psykologiske og sociologiske perspektiver" af Bo Jacobsen.
Feminists read Habermas - den amerikanske feministiske Habermas-kritik stiller nye teoretiske spørgsmål
Authors: Fiig Christina 
Published: August 2018

Artiklen præsenterer den amerikanske feministiske Habermas-kritik og giver en læsning af Youngs anerkendelsesbegreb. Young udfolder her to dimensioner; politisk-økonomisk og kulturel anerkendelse. Begrebet anvendes til at diskutere kvinder, kvindebevægelse og feminisme i Habermas' demokratiteori. Forfatteren argumenterer for, at Youngs dobbeltperspektiv er frugtbart både hos Habermas og i nordisk forskning om kvinder i politik.
Hvad gør de med faglighed og køn? - interview med studerende på et humanistisk studium
Authors: Knudsen Susanne V. 
Published: August 2018

The article interprets professianlism and gender in mothertongue studies in higher education and research. The interpretation is based on a close reading of interviews with students who are in their second year. Opinions on academic content and approach divide the students, who are writing their M.A. theses, into two groups: some students' pronouncements are accepting and general, while others are critical and specific in what they say. The opinions on teaching and research devide the students, who are on their second year, where few want more research in their learning, whereas most of the studens are unaware of research in the teaching. They prefer to learn to teach as proffessionals outside the university. Some of the women can tell how their choises to teach outside the university are despised in mothertongue studies in higher education. Theoretically and methodologically the author of this article is inspired by social constructivists and thinking beyond binarities by poststructuralism and postfeminist theories.
Gør køn en forskel? - Hvad fortæller studerende på universitetet om køn og studier på nordisk og kemi?
Authors: Reisby Kristen 
Published: August 2018

The article deals with what female and male students at two different university studies explicitly say about gender differences in qualitative group and individual interviews. The female students are very critical and sometimes selfcritical of the social intercourse of women and of female social communities of practice, and describe male students' ways of interacting and masculine values as a counterpart. The interviews with male students contain less critical statements on their own social and professional attitudes and ways of interacting, but some negative statements on female social communities and female students' way of studying. The article discusses how these differences can be understood and in what way they might be a barrier for female students' development of an academic professionalism.
Intet nyt under solen? Refleksion over feministisk teori
Authors: Rosenbeck Bente 
Published: August 2018

The article deals with the revival of Jürgen Habermas and critical theory in the debate of feminist theory and method. At the conceptual level the relationship between discourse and identity and the question of a non-discoursive concept of experience are discussed. Several feminist researchers who have been attracted by poststructuralist thinking now aim at a combination of Habermas and Foucault. (e.g. Lois McNay). Also Seyla Benhabib and her critical questions about postmodernism and emancipation enjoy great prominence. Can feminist theory be postmodernist and still retain an interest in emancipation? The article encourages to consider the possible combination of Foucalt's critique of institutions and of power/knowledge with the utopian thinking of Habermas.
Intellectual Influences between the West and the Muslim World – Religious Authority in Transnational Interaction
Authors: Karman Karen-Lise Johansen 
Published: August 2018

Is the scholarly interrelatedness between Muslim scholars in Western Europe and in the Middle East a one-way mode of communication from the traditional loci for Islamic authority to the West? Or does a multidirectional exchange of ideas exist? These questions are addressed by examination of legal opinions on gender issues.
Nationalism, belonging, globalization and the ‘ethics of care’
Authors: Yuval-Davis Nira 
Published: August 2018

Endowing migrant domestic workers with citizenship on the basis of a feminist ‘ethics of care', has been suggested as an alleviation of their current situation. However, concepts of formal citizenship does not take account of the way that other and less formal forms of citizenship give access to different types of resources, nor to the multi-layered character of belonging. Rather, the adoption of an ‘ethics of care' by women facilitate the smooth working of globalised neo-liberalism.
Humboldt, Mickey Mouse and Current European Research Programmes - or Where are the Women in all This?
Authors: Griffin Gabriele 
Published: August 2018

Hvad kan kønsforskning tilføre det europæiske projekt? Og hvad kan de europæiske forskningsprogrammer tilbyde kønsforskningen? Kønsforskningen og det europæiske projekt har fælles intentioner når det gælder udviklingen af ny viden og forskning på tværfagligt grundlag. Og kønsforskning rummer nye begrebsmæssige kontekster til at forstå europæiske nøgleord som medborgerskab, velfærdsstat, familie, race og etnicitet. Det nye 6. rammeprogram for forskning har dog ikke gjort det lettere for kønsforskere at koble sig på. Køn er til stede overalt og ingen steder, bl.a. som følge af mainstreamstrategien.