bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED: Good visual rehabilitation in a patient without traumatic cataract surgery after removal of a ferrous intravitreal foreign body by external magnetic extraction through a pars plana incision: A case report
Authors: Su Zhitao , Ye Panpan , Lin Jijian , Huang Xiaodan , Fang Xiaoyun 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The authors have requested that this preprint be removed from Research Square.
What are the most important unanswered research questions in trial retention? A James Lind Alliance Priority Setting Partnership – The PRioRiTy II (Prioritising Retention in Randomised Trials) Study
Authors: Brunsdon Dan , Biesty Linda , Brocklehurst Peter , Brueton Valerie , Devane Declan , Elliott Jim , Galvin Sandra , Gamble Carrol , Gardner Heidi , Healy Patricia , Hood Kerenza , Jordan Joan , Lanz Doris , Maeso Beccy , Roberts Amanda , Skene Imogen , Soulsby Irene , Stewart Derek , Torgerson David , Treweek Shaun , Whiting Caroline , Wren Sharon , Worrall Andrew , Gillies Katie 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background

One of the top three research priorities for the UK clinical trial community is to address the gap in evidence-based approaches to improving participant retention in randomised trials. Despite this, there is little evidence supporting methods to improve retention. This paper reports the PRioRiTy II project, a Priority Setting Partnership (PSP) that identified and prioritised unanswered questions and uncertainties around trial retention in collaboration with key stakeholders.

Methods

This PSP was conducted in collaboration with the James Lind Alliance, a non-profit making initiative to support key stakeholders (researchers, patients and public) in jointly identifying and agreeing priority research questions.

There were three stages

(i) An initial online survey consisting of six open-ended questions about retention in randomised trials. Responses were coded into thematic groups to create a longlist of questions. The longlist of questions was checked against existing evidence to ensure they had not been answered by existing research. (ii) An interim stage, which involved a further online survey where stakeholders were asked to select questions of key importance from the longlist.. (iii) A face-to-face consensus meeting, where key stakeholder representatives agreed an ordered list of 21 unanswered research questions for methods of improving retention in randomised trials.

Results

456 respondents yielded 2,431 answers to six open ended questions, from which 372 questions specifically about retention were identified. Further analysis included thematically grouping all data items within answers and merging questions in consultation with the steering group. This produced 27 questions for further rating during the interim survey. The top 21 questions from the interim online survey were brought to a face-to-face consensus meeting, in which key stakeholder representatives prioritised the order. The Top 10 of these is reported in this paper. The number one ranked question was “What motivates a participant’s decision to complete a clinical trial?” The entire list will be available at www.priorityresearch.ie.

Conclusion

The Top 10 list can inform the direction of future research on trial methods and be used by funders to guide projects aiming to address and improve retention in randomised trials.
Effect of the retention ring-assisted continuous application of riboflavin in pulsed-light accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking on the progression of keratoconus
Authors: Kim Chung Young , Kim Mee Kum 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background: To investigate the efficacy and safety of the retention ring-assisted continuous application of 0.1% riboflavin in pulsed-light accelerated corneal collagen cross-linking on the progression of keratoconus.

Methods: The medical records of 20 eyes of 18 patients with progressive keratoconus who received collagen cross-linking at Seoul National University Hospital were retrospectively reviewed. Isotonic 0.1% riboflavin was continuously applied for 10 minutes using an 8.0-mm retention ring before the irradiation and accelerated cross-linking was applied with 30-mW pulsed-ultraviolet light at a wavelength 365 nm for eight minutes (1 second on/1 second off; 30 mW/cm2, cumulative dose of 7.2J/cm2) without further intermittent application of riboflavin. Visual acuity, refractive error, topographic index, corneal thickness, and endothelial cell density were evaluated before the operation and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months.

Results: The best corrected visual acuity in logMAR improved from preoperative 0.43 to 0.17 in 12 months (p = 0.050). Maximum keratometry decreased from 51.8 D to 50.4 D at six months (p = 0.015) and 50.1 D at 12 months (p = 0.0003). Astigmatism decreased from preoperative 5.5 D to 4.1 D at 12 months (p < 0.0001). Thinnest corneal thickness decreased at three and six months but recovered in 12 months (p > 0.05). Endothelial cell density decreased at postoperative one month (p = 0.02) but gradually recovered in 12 months (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: Retention ring-assisted continuous application of riboflavin for ten minutes in pulsed-light accelerated cross-linking is a comparably safe and effective treatment for halting the progression of keratoconus in 12 months when compared to outcomes of the standard Dresden protocol shown in previous reports.
دور التسویق العقارى فى زیاده نسبه الاشغال فى التجمعات العمرانیه المستدام
Authors: محمد لمیاء نبیل نسیم 
Published: March 2019

تعد مشكلة السكن من المشكلات الجذریه فى بلدان كثیره ولھا نتائج اجتماعیه واقتصادیه على عملیھ التنمیه فى الاتجاھات المختلفه , لذلك تخصص الكثیر من المنظمات الحكومیه والخاصه جزاءا كبیرا من اعمال الانشاءات الخاصه بھا فى بناء المدن الجدیده واتباع استراتیجیات التسویق العقارى واداره عناصر المزیج التسویقى
ولذلك تھدف الورقھ البحثیه الى دراسھ استراتیجیات التسویق والتمویل العقارى لرفع نسبھ الاشغال فى المدن الجدیده وتحقیق الھدف المرجو من انشائها
Conjunction of a newly proposed emotional ANN (EANN) and wavelet transform for suspended sediment load modeling
Authors: Sharghi Elnaz , Nourani Vahid , Najafi Hessam , Gokcekus Huseyin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Suspended sediment load (SSL) time series have three principal inherent components (autoregressive trend, seasonality and stochastic terms) and the overall performance of an SSL modeling tool is associated with the correct estimation of these components. In this study, novel developments of artificial neural network (ANN) models, emotional ANN (EANN) and hybrid wavelet-EANN (WEANN), are employed to estimate the daily and monthly SSL of two rivers (Upper Rio Grande and Lighvanchai) with different hydro-geomorphological conditions. The overall results obtained via autoregressive models, the ANN and EANN, specify the supremacy of EANN (with a few hormonal parameters) against ANN due to the EANN better training the model versus extreme conditions. Also, the obtained results exhibit that the WEANN model could improve the SSL modeling up to 42% and 14% for daily modeling and up to 141% and 87% for monthly modeling in the Upper Rio Grande and Lighvanchai Rivers, respectively.
Causas y factores asociados a las caídas del adulto mayor
Authors: Silva-Fhon J.R. , Partezani-Rodrigues R. , Miyamura K. , Fuentes-Neira W. 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia, las características, las causas (intrínsecas y extrínsecas) y los factores asociados a las caídas del adulto mayor.
Metodología: Estudio transversal y descriptivo con 183 adultos mayores atendidos en un consultorio de geriatría de un hospital público. Para la recolección de los datos fueron utilizados los instrumentos del perfil demográfico, Mini Examen del Estado Mental, Índice de Barthel, Escala de Lawton y Brody, Escala de Depresión Geriátrica; así como el número, las características y causas de las caídas. Para el análisis se utilizó estadística descriptiva y para evaluación del riesgo razón de momios, con significancia p≤0.05.
Resultados: La prevalencia de caídas fue del 24%. Los lugares más frecuentes de estas fueron en la sala, el dormitorio y la calle. De aquellos que cayeron un 9.1% fueron hospitalizados y el 59.1% sufrieron heridas. Entre las consecuencias de las caídas se identificaron la dificultad para caminar, miedo a sufrir una nueva caída y cambio de domicilio. Los factores asociados con las caídas accidentales fueron tener una edad ≥80 años, no estar jubilado y presentar síntomas depresivos.
Conclusiones: Las caídas pueden estar asociadas a diferentes factores y el profesional de la salud debe estar capacitado para identificarlos, a fin de crear planes de atención individualizada para evitar eventos adversos.
Actitudes frente al alcohol de los estudiantes de enfermería en dos universidades Latinoamericanas
Authors: Castañeda A. , Díaz-Heredia L.P. , Rodríguez V. , Penagos-Cubillos L. , Zambrano C. , Castillo J. 
Published: March 2019

Objetivo: Comparar las actitudes de los estudiantes de enfermería de dos universidades: una de México y otra de Colombia, respecto al consumo de alcohol, el alcoholismo y los trastornos relacionados al abuso de este.
Método: Estudio cuantitativo comparativo transversal. Muestra de 231 estudiantes del último año de la carrera de enfermería en dos universidades públicas latinoamericanas; participantes voluntarios mayores de edad que cursaron al menos 6 asignaturas práctico-teóricas, a quienes se les aplicó el instrumento Escala de Actitudes Frente al Alcohol, el Alcoholismo y la persona con trastornos relacionados al uso del alcohol- EAFAA, así como una encuesta sociodemográfica y académica. Se utilizó SPSS 22 y Microsoft Excel® para el análisis estadístico y se tuvieron en cuenta los principios bioéticos.
Resultados: La percepción de los estudiantes respecto a las personas con trastornos relacionados al uso de alcohol (p=0.003), es diferente según la universidad, lo cual conlleva una visión distinta con relación a su fuerza de voluntad, competencia de autocuidado, entre otras características. Asimismo, se determinó que la formación brinda herramientas al estudiante para afrontar situaciones de miedo, inseguridad, frustración, que favorecen un mejor cuidado (p=0.045).
Conclusiones: La presente investigación aporta al conocimiento de enfermería, ya que muestra en qué dimensiones la actitud puede afectar el trato brindado al paciente y cómo esta relación puede mejorarse a través de la formación en el área y de experiencias exitosas.
Autoevaluación diagnóstica en enfermería
Authors: González-Juárez G. 
Published: March 2019

Introducción: La evaluación educativa en enfermería que se realiza en la ENEO, ha representado múltiples esfuerzos de proyectos institucionales de carácter formativo. A más de dos décadas de experiencia, se requiere realizar un diagnóstico que permita identificar fortalezas y debilidades en tres componentes: planes de estudios, docencia y evaluación de los alumnos por exámenes.
Objetivo: Implementar la autoevaluación colegiada para identificar las fortalezas y debilidades de planes de estudio, docencia y exámenes, para valorar el aprovechamiento escolar de los alumnos del sistema escolarizado.
Método: El método fue exploratorio, con muestreo no probabilístico. Participaron 27 docentes en total, 25 mujeres y dos hombres, todos profesores de tiempo completo durante 14 sesiones totales, cuatro para cada uno de los grupos y sus objetos de evaluación y dos sesiones plenarias, una al inicio y otra al final. Se diseñó la autoevaluación estructurada de acuerdo con el Modelo Contexto, Insumo, Proceso y Producto (CIPP), para cada objeto de evaluación (plan de estudios, docencia y exámenes), se conformaron tres grupos durante cuatro sesiones de dos horas cada una y dos plenarias.
Resultados: En los tres componentes, el mayor promedio se ubica en las dificultades de los resultados institucionales y la mayor fortaleza se ubicó para planes de estudios, las debilidades se orientaron al bajo impacto de los exámenes.
Conclusiones: La evaluación educativa en enfermería sigue un modelo unilateral que limita la calidad y la toma de decisiones; para la mejora de las licenciaturas se requiere la presencia de otros actores a fin de fortalecerlas.
¿Cómo se gestiona la tecnología en las pymes? Diferencias y similitudes entre micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Estrada Salvador , Cano Karen , Aguirre Joao 
Published: March 2019

<p>En el ámbito de la innovación y el desarrollo tecnológico, las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) muchas veces no cuentan con los recursos necesarios para iniciar proyectos. El comportamiento innovador y tecnológico está condicionado por una serie de elementos, tales como la estructura, los recursos financieros, el entorno y el sector. Cada uno presenta condiciones de competencia que predeterminan sus posibles estrategias y conducta. Para una eficiente gestión de la tecnología es menester considerar las oportunidades y amenazas de su posición tecnológica, la capacidad de adquirir y desarrollar recursos, la habilidad para asimilar las tecnologías y el aprender de esta experiencia. Las Pymes establecen en la práctica diversos modelos. El presente trabajo pretende caracterizar las diferentes funciones llevadas a la práctica a partir de ciertos modelos establecidos en la literatura. A partir de una muestra representativa de 81 empresas y mediante un análisis de conglomerados, se lograron identificar 6 diferentes modelos empíricos definidos por diferencias y similitudes en el análisis del entorno, investigación de mercados y evaluación de tecnología, adquisición y adaptación de la tecnología y asimilación e implementación de tecnología, los cuales están mediados por el tamaño, el sector y la localización.</p>
Daftar Isi. JURNAL Media Teknik Sipil, ISSN: 1693-3095 Volume 12, Nomor 2, Agustus 2014
Authors: Isi Daftar 
Published: March 2019

Daftar Isi. JURNAL Media Teknik Sipil, ISSN: 1693-3095 Volume 12, Nomor 2, Agustus 2014 DAFTAR ISIPengaruh Inovasi Produk Perumahan Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen Perumahan Kepada Developer (Studi Kasus Perumahan di Kabupaten Jember)Amri Gunasti .....................................................101-110Perbaikan Sifat Fisik dan Reaktifitas Fly Ash sebagai Cementitious pada Beton Erwin Rommel1, Dini Kurniawati2, Arman Putra Pradibta3.........................................................111 - 118Alternatif Pemakaian Agregat Lempung Bakar pada Beton Ringan Non Pasir Fahrudin Safi1 & Rofikatul Kharimah2........................................................119 - 129Evaluasi Kinerja Angkutan Umum Penumpang Kota Mataram (Studi Kasus : Rute Sweta – Ampenan)Hilda Yuliana1 & Khoirul Abadi2...........................130 - 138Pengaruh Penggunaan Material Cetak Terhadap Waktu dan Biaya Proyek Pembangunan Rumah Sejahtera Tapak (RST) Imam Wahyudi1, Ludfi Djakfar2, Arief Rachmansyah3.................................................139 - 148Metode Eksperimental Perkuatan Kolom Beton Bertulang Menggunakan FRP Karmila Achmad1, Agoes SMD2, Tavio3................149 - 157Indek Kerentanan dan Amplifikasi Tanah Akibat Gempa di Wilayah Universitas Muhammadiyah JemberMuhtar1 & Arief Alihudien2................................. 158 - 162Penggunaan Abu Dasar Batubara Sebagai Pengganti Sebagian Agregat Halus pada Campuran Latasir B Terhadap Karakteristik MarshallRoza Gusman1 & Alik Ansyori2.............................163 - 172Kritik dan Pemecahan Penggunaan Konstruksi Beton Cor pada Rekayasa Jalan Dalam Upaya Membangun Konstruksi Jalan yang BerkelanjutanSarjono Puro1, Niken Atmiwyastuti2, Nina Restina3 .........................................................................173 - 182Analisa Tarif Angkutan Umum Berdasarkan Biaya Operasional Kendaraan, ATP dan WTPSekar Arum1 & Samin2...............................................................183 - 190Jejak Karbon Pengolahan Sampah di TPS Tlogomas Malang Sunarto1, Sudharto P. Hadi2, Purwanto3................191 - 196
Family and Career Reconciliation: Family, Employer and Career Counsellor Perspectives
Authors: Tamoliūnė Giedrė , Trepulė Elena , Tandzegolskienė Ilona 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The discussions about work and family reconciliation have revealed the fact that it is essential to talk about division of roles and agreements in the family, the skills important for career management, “here and now” search for the solutions to various problematic situations, flexibility and ability to get involved in work activity at the same time respecting family needs. Seeking reconciliation of family and career, family needs have been linked to positive parenthood and at the same time work tendencies and career opportunities have been estimated. Here we face some obstacles which are common to the aspiration of harmony and satisfaction in family, work or while developing career opportunities. The goal of this empirical study – to discuss common grounds and distinguish needs and challenges of young families, employers and career counsellors for successful reconciliation of family and career. A qualitative research included narratives of young parents, interviews with employers and a focus group interview with career counsellors. The data received from the narrative has been interpreted according to thematic analysis method and the interview data of focus group has been presented by dividing the data into categories and subcategories. Results have demonstrated that young parents’ experiences intertwine with employers’ experiences in some cases while career counsellors are expected to provide guidance and support to facilitate the potential conflict although there are still gaps in this service provision.
Representation and Ruination under a Soviet Shadow: Wajda, History, and Chris Marker’s Re-thinking of Tarkovsky’s ‘Zone’
Authors: Coates Paul 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Following the recent death of Andrzej Wajda, a reconsideration of his work is timely, and all the more so because he provides a reference point for many East Central European cinéastes. Thus this article uses his work as a main switching point between meditations on the issues his films raise. It theorises the status accorded History in them, and in Marxism in general, in relation to Walter Benjamin’s work on allegory and ruin, as well as to questions of characterisation. Also considered is the degree and nature of existentialism’s influence on this cinema, with blockages of choice foregrounded as necessarily entailing a thematics of doubling, contradiction and masking, and a reworking of the meaning of accusations of ‘treachery’ that have been a leitmotif of oppressed cultures, particularly when – as in cinema – access to the means of production depends on real or apparent collaboration with state authorities. The particular meaning of certain delays in production will also be considered, as will certain figures from the Polish culture (this writer’s primary specialisation) with an obvious ‘Baltic connection’, i.e. a Lithuanian origin, such as Tadeusz Konwicki and Czesław Miłosz. The thematics of doubling will finally be related to notions of ruination and of a filmic language adequate to it, which it will be argued may be seen prototypically in ‘the Zone’, Chris Marker’s name for a particular method of image-presentation, named in homage to that great Soviet film shot in Estonia, Andrei Tarkovsky’s Stalker (Сталкер, Russia, 1979). To revert to the title of Wajda’s final film Afterimage (Powidoki, Poland, 2016), and invoke Miłosz also, the Zone may be called the native realm, not only melancholic but also surprisingly utopian, of the after-image that is the ruin.
Benefits and Barriers of a Social Marketing Campaign Based on the Example of the Child Helpline
Authors: Hiob Tiina , Soonik Mart 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The Estonian child helpline service launched in 2009 uses a free nationwide 24h Child Helpline phone number. The purpose of the service is to enable everyone to report on children in need, forward the information to specialists and, if necessary, get primary social counselling and crisis counselling for children and other people. The service is provided in accordance with the Estonian Child Protection Act that prescribes that all citizens are required to immediately notify the social services, police or other assistanceproviding authorities about children in need of protection or assistance. This article is based on studies conducted between 2013 and 2015. In the course of the research, data were collected for increasing the effectiveness of the hotline’s communication campaigns. In addition to the general objective of the article, the data collected includes quantitative research mixed with qualitative data that helps to understand the factors that encourage and inhibit the use of the hotline service. The focus is on indicators that illustrate the effectiveness of the diffusion of innovation, and special attention is paid to the results that highlight risk, the existence of mental barriers and trust. Finally, the study analyses the weaknesses of past hotline campaigns and makes some suggestions for future.
Doing pedagogical conversations (with spirituality and fat) as pedagogists in early childhood education
Authors: Land Nicole , Montpetit Meagan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
In this article, the authors respond to emerging articulations of the work of a pedagogist or pedagogical facilitator in early childhood education in Canada. This article is grounded in two intentions: we (1) share the tentative pedagogical conversations that we have as pedagogists who centre particular concerns, interests, and accountabilities; and we (2) launch our conversation from our desire to re-imagine how everyday pedagogies shape children’s experiences with spiritual knowings and children’s relations with fat. Sharing a narration from a pedagogical inquiry research project, we each offer a familiar developmental reading of the moment, gesture toward a partial re-engagement grounded in post-developmental pedagogies, and then weave our thinking with spirituality and fat together to complexify our propositions. We intentionally refuse to define the work of a pedagogist in a universalizable or technical manner. Instead, we argue that putting our pedagogist work into conversation draws our practices into uneasy, difficult, often contradictory relations and makes visible some potential futures (and their exclusions) we enact as we work to answer to the complex education spaces we inherit and re-create with educators and children.
Evolution of sinonasal radiological findings in a case of granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Authors: Handa Aru Chhabra , Singh Anup , Sharma Jai Prakash 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Wegener’s granulomatosis (Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis) is an autoimmune granulomatous disorder of unknown etiology. The basic pathology is necrotizing granulomatous inflammation with necrotizing vasculitis involving medium-sized blood vessels. The typical triad of involvement of the upper and lower respiratory tracts and the kidneys is observed in varying proportions in individual patients. The sinonasal involvement is observed in the majority of patients and it can be involved in isolation in up to a quarter of affected individuals. The sinonasal changes involve both the soft tissue and bony architecture, with refractory chronic sinusitis associated with erosion of the cartilaginous and bony skeleton and may lead to saddle nose and other facial deformities in advanced cases. The radiology has a contributory role as diagnostic and diseases monitoring aid.
The various radiological findings associated with the disease (bone erosion with osteoneogenesis) have been mentioned in the literature. We present the progression of a radiological abnormality in a patient with a localized form of Wegener’s Granulomatosis and highlight some peculiar appearances observed on radiology in the patient.