bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Agroecología y antroponomia en movimientos sociales de Brasil: “si los demás están bien, yo estoy mejor”
Authors: Krohling-Peruzzo Cicilia M. , González Jorge A. 
Published: February 2018

Esta investigación está construida a partir de varios estudios de campo apoyados en la etnosociología sobre dos movimientos sociales de campesinos en Brasil: Los agricultores familiares de Borborema vinculados al Polo Sindical de Borborema (ASA) y los campesinos del asentamiento de la Cooperativa de Producción Agropecuaria Vitoria (COPAVI) vinculada al Movimiento de los Trabajadores Sin Tierra (MST) en dos regiones completamente diferentes de Brasil. El objetivo de este texto es observar los cambios culturales y el desarrollo de formas colectivas de organización para la constitución de una praxis agroecológica auto sostenible.<div> </div>
RESPON TANAMAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP INTERVAL WAKTU DAN JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Munir Jamilah , Erianto Erianto , Fatimah Fatimah 
Published: February 2018

<p>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui respon tanaman bawang merah (A<em>llium cepa </em>l.) terhadap interval waktu dan jenis pupuk organik cair (POC). Membandingkan efek POC berbahan baku <em>C.odorata</em> dibandingkan dengan produk komersil NASA. Kenagarian Painan Timur Kecamatan IV Jurai Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan pada bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2016. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Faktor pertama adalah POC yang berbahan baku tanaman <em>Chromolaena odorata</em> yang terdiri dari atas 3 jenis yaitu; Crocober Plus (CP), Unitas Super US dan POC komersil NASA. Faktor kedua adalah interval waktu yang terdiri dari 2 taraf; satu minggu sekali dan dua minggu sekali. Setiap kombinasi perlakukan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, masing-masing satuan percobaan terdiri dari 3 pot tanaman sampel, sehingga jumlah keseluruhanya adalah 54 pot. Data pengamatan terakhir dirata-ratakan dan dianalisis dengan uji F taraf nyata 5%., bila F hitung &gt; F Tabel 5% dilanjutkan dengan BNT pada taraf nyata 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik cair Crocober Plus dengan interval waktu pemberian satu minggu sekali mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah, dengan bobot umbi kering tertinggi mencapai 46,18 g pot<sup>-1</sup>. </p><p> </p><p><em>The aim of this research was to know the response of red onion (Allium cepa l.) on time interval and type of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF). Comparing the effects of LOF made from raw C.odorata with NASA commercial products. The study was located in Kenagarian Painan Timur District IV Jurai Pesisir Selatan District from October to December 2016. The experimental design used was Factorial with 2 treatments arranged in Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The first factor was the LOF made from Chromolaena odorata plant which consists of 3 types, namely; Crocober Plus (CP), Unitas Super US and NASA's Liquid commercial. The second factor was a time interval consisting of two levels; once a week and once two weeks. Each treatment combination was repeated 3 times, each experimental unit consisting of 3 potted plants so that the total was 54 pots. The last observational data were analyzed variance or analysis of variance (ANOVA) 5% real level., If F arithmetic&gt; F Table 5% followed by a Little Significance Different (LSD) at 5% real level. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that giving Crocober Plus liquid organic fertilizer with once a week can increase the growth and yield of onion, with the highest dry bulb weight reach 46.18 g pot<sup>-1</sup>.</em></p>
POTENSI HASIL JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata, Sturt) DENGAN PEMBERIAN PAKET TEKNOLOGI PUPUK DAN ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH
Authors: Surtinah Surtinah 
Published: February 2018

<p>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui paket teknologi yang memberikan produksi jagung manis varietas Master Sweet yang terbaik. Rancangan Perlakuan yang diuji adalah paket teknologi pupuk Bio Extrim dan ZPT Hormax yang terdiri dari delapan taraf, dan rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan uji beda rata-rata perlakuan DMRT pada p 0.5. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa paket teknologi dengan pemberian Hormax tanpa Bio Extrim menghasilkan kadar gula yang terbaik.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>The aim of the research was to find out the technology package that gives the best Sweet Sweet varieties production. The treatment design tested was the Bio Extreme fertilizer technology package and the Hormax ZPT consisting of eight levels, and the environmental design used was a complete randomized design with the difference test of the average DMRT treatment at p 0.5. The results showed that the technology package with Hormax without Bio Extreme resulted in the best sugar content</em></p>
KELUHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PERAWAT RAWAT INAP RSUD SELASIH PANGKALAN KERINCI
Authors: Ningsih Kursiah Warti 
Published: February 2018

<p><em>Low back pain </em>adalah rasa nyeri yang dirasakan pada punggung bawah yang sumbernya tulang belakang daerah spinal, otot, saraf, atau struktur lainnya disekitar daerah tersebut. Dari 10 perawat 6 perawat mengalami keluhan <em>low back pain</em>. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor Keluhan <em>Low back pain</em>.</p><p>Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain <em>cross sectional</em>, pada 25 juni- 3 juli di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Selasih Pangkalan Kerinci. Penelitian dilakukan pada 30 perawat dengan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan secara univariat,</p><p>Hasil penelitian: 13 orang (43,3%) mengalami keluhan <em>low back pain</em>. Hasil uji bivariat terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja, dan kebiasaan olahraga terhadap kejadian <em>low back pain</em>. Hasil analisis multivariate menunjukkan variable sikap kerja merupakan variable yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian low back pain deng nilai OR 43 kali. Dimana variable IMT merupakan <em>counfounding</em> terhadap variable sikap kerja dan kebiasaan olah raga dan variable kebiasaan olahraga merupakan <em>counfounding</em> terhadap variable IMT.</p><p>Peneliti mengharapkan pihak Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Selasih Pangkalan Kerinci mengadakan seminar tentang sikap kerja yang baik, menjaga IMT karyawan &lt;25 dan mengadakan kegiatan olah raga secara teratur di lingkungan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Selasih Pangkalan Kerinci.</p><p> </p><p><em>Low back pain is pain that felt in the lower back that is the source of the spine area of spinal, muscles, nerves, or other structures surrounding areas.</em><em> of the 10 nurses 6 nurses complain of low back</em><em> </em><em>pain. </em><em>the purpose of this study was to determine the factors complaint low backpain.</em></p><p><em>T</em><em>ype quantitative research cross-sectionaldesign,</em><em> </em><em>on 25 June-3 July at the General Hospital of </em><em>Selasih</em><em> Pangkalan Kerinci. The study was conducted on 30 nurses by questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate, </em><em>bivariate and multivariate.</em><em></em></p><p><em>E</em><em>esults of the study: 13 patients (43.3%) had complaints of low backpain.The result of bivariate correlation between working attitude and exercise habits on the incidence of low backpain.Results of multivariate analysis showed variable working attitude is the variable that most influences the incidence of low back pain deng OR value 43 times. Where the variable BMI is counfounding to variable working attitude and exercise habits and variable exercise habits is counfounding to variable IMT.</em></p><p><em>Researchers expect the Regional General Hospital Basil Pangkalan Kerinci hold a seminar on good working attitude, keep IMT employees &lt;25 and hold sports activities regular exercise in the District General Hospital Basil Pangkalan Kerinci.</em></p>
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PERNAFASAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE CASE BASED REASIONING
Authors: Sadek Samsudin , Usman Usman 
Published: February 2018

<em><em>sebuah aplikasi telah dialisis,dirancang, dan diimplementasi, aplikasi ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Metode Cased-Based Reasoning. Tujuan Aplikasi ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi 8 Jenis Penyakit Pernapasan pada Manusia dengan 34 gejala. Untuk pengembagan sistem Pakar Menggunakan beberapa fase yaitu: Planing, Analisis, Desain dan Implementasi, dimana pengetahuan berbasis Pakar dan Pengetahuan Berbasis Kasus, mencocokan kasus yang baru dengan kasus yang lama menggunakan teknik similarity. Aplikasi sistem pakar ini sudah sesui dengan pakar Penyakit pernapasan karena sudah diuji oleh pakar dan Pengguna</em></em>
PENDELEGASIAN TUGAS KEPALA RUANGAN MENURUT PERSEPSI PERAWAT PELAKSANA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KERJA
Authors: OVARI ISNA , Setyowati Setyowati , Yasmi Yasmi 
Published: February 2018

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><em>: Nurses executive showing negative attitude towards their job signify unsatisfied with their job. One of the factors that will influence nurse satisfaction work implementing the room is the head of exercising the functions of an organizing in inpatient rooms .This study attempts to captures the relationship between the primary function of the organizing the head of the room with satisfaction work implementing nurse. The total sample 61 nurses implementing , taken with simple techniques proportional random sampling , using data analyzed test chi square. The research results show a significant relation exists between the primary function of the organizing the head of the room with nurse satisfaction work in the perception of implementing nurse, p value = 0,037, α = 0.05, a variable whose a dominant influence work nurse satisfaction is the delegation of implementing duty, p value = 0,002, α = 0.05. The interpretation of it is the delegation of duty able to increase work nurse satisfaction implementing. Ward’s chief</em><em> important to give the delegation of duty to nurses implementing satisfaction nurse to work can increase </em><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: </em><em>Nurse’s’satisfaction, </em><em>The delegation of duty, </em><em>Ward’s chief</em><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p><strong>Abstrak</strong> : Perawat pelaksana yang menampilkan sikap negatif terhadap pekerjaan menandakan ketidakpuasannya dalam bekerja. Salah satu faktor yang bisa mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana adalah Kepala Ruangan yang melaksanakan fungsi pengorganisasian di ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan hubungan antara pelaksanaan fungsi pengorganisasian Kepala Ruangan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana. Jumlah sampel 61 orang perawat pelaksana, diambil dengan teknik <em>proportional simple random sampling, </em>data dianalisis menggunakan uji <em>Chi Square</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pelaksanaan fungsi pengorganisasian Kepala Ruangan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat menurut persepsi perawat pelaksana, nilai p = 0,037, α =. 0,05, variabel yang dominan mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana adalah pendelegasian tugas, nilai p = 0,002, 0,05. Maknanya adalah pendelegasian tugas dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana. Simpulannya Kepala Ruangan penting untuk memberikan pendelegasian tugas kepada perawat pelaksana agar kepuasan kerja perawat bisa meningkat. </p><p><strong>Kata kunci : </strong>Kepuasan kerja, Kepala Ruangan, Pendelegasian Tugas</p>
PENGARUH LINAMARIN TERHADAP PENAMPILAN REPRODUKSI INDUK MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Wahyuni Fitra , Sumarsono Sony Heru 
Published: February 2018

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>This study was performed to observe the effect of linamarin on reproductive performance, that consist of the number of live fetuses, reabsorption embryo or fetal, fetal death and fetal body weight together with length. Pregnant mice were divided into one control group with administration of distilled water (0 mg/kgb.w/days) and six treatment groups linamarin dose is 0.36; 0.72; 1.26 mg; 2; 4; and 8 mg/kgb.w./days. Linamarin dosing and control begins at 5<sup>th</sup> to 16<sup>th</sup> gestation days, at 17-days of gestation caesarean section were performed to pregnant mice to remove foetuses. Statistical analysis used was a variation analysis by ANOVA followed by comparisons between treatments HSD test (Tukey). Giving linamarin observed in the parent mice led to a decrease in average weight gain of the mother during pregnancy compared with controls. In linamarin dose 8 mg/kgb.w/day an increase in embryo reabsorption and fetal death, as well as the observed decrease in fetal body weight and length, but after statistical analysis of the decrease was not significantly different. Linamarin with the doses given in this study is not expected to interfere with pregnancy based on reproductive performance were observed.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> Linamarin, reproductive performance, fetal weight, fetal body length</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRAK</em></strong></p><p><em>Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh linamarin pada penampilan reproduksi yang meliputi jumlah fetus hidup, embrio resorpsi, fetus mati dan berat beserta panjang badan fetus. Induk mencit yang bunting dikelompokkan ke dalam satu kelompok kontrol dengan pemberian akuades (0 mg/kgb.b./hari) dan enam kelompok perlakuan dosis linamarin yaitu 0,36; 0,72; 1,26 mg; 2; 4; dan 8 mg/kgb.b./hari. Pemberian dosis linamarin dan kontrol dimulai pada umur kebuntingan 5 sampai 16 hari, setelah itu pada umur kebuntingan 17 hari mencit dikorbankan nyawanya untuk pengambilan fetus. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis variasi dengan ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji perbandingan antar perlakuan HSD (Tukey). Pemberian linamarin pada induk mencit diamati menyebabkan penurunan rata-rata pertambahan berat badan induk selama kebuntingan dibandingkan dengan kontrol. Pada dosis linamarin 8 mg/kgb.b./hari terjadi peningkatan embrio resorpsi dan fetus yang mati, serta diamati penurunan berat dan panjang badan fetus, namun setelah dilakukan analisis statistik penurunan tersebut tidak berbeda nyata. Linamarin dengan dosis yang diberikan pada penelitian ini diduga tidak mengganggu kebuntingan berdasarkan penampilan reproduksi yang diamati.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci:</em></strong><em> Linamarin, penampilan reproduksi, berat badan fetus, panjang badan fetus</em></p>
DESIGN MULTIMEDIA INTERACTIVE FOR MEDIA LEARNING ON SOFTWARE APPLICATION COURSES
Authors: Maulana Ilham Tri , Firdian Fadil 
Published: February 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah media pembelajaran berupa Multimedia Interaktif pada mata kuliah aplikasi software. Multimedia Interaktif ini dirancang sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran bagi dosen di perkuliahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), adapun prosedur metode SDLC yaitu: Definisi Kebutuhan, Analisis Kebutuhan, Pengumpulan Data, Desain Aplikasi, Coding, Pengujian Sistem. Jenis data yaitu data primer dimana data yang diberikan oleh dosen pengampu mata kuliah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan rancangan Multimedia Interaktif. Perancangan multimedia interaktif diharapkan bisa memfasilitasi kebutuhan mahasiswa dan dosen untuk mempelajari materi tersebut setiap saat tanpa ada batasan waktu dan tempat. Software yang digunakan adalah Macromedia Flash CS .3</p><p> </p><p><em>This research aimed to design a learning media in the form of Interactive Multimedia course on software applications. Interactive Multimedia is designed as a media of learning for lecturer in the Class. This study uses SDLC (System Development Life Cycle), while the procedure SDLC methods are: Definition of Requirements, Needs Analysis, Data Collection, Application Design, Coding, Testing System. Types of data are primary data where the data provided by the lecturer of the course. Data analysis technique used is the technique of descriptive data analysis is to describe the design of Interactive Multimedia. The design of interactive multimedia is expected to facilitate the needs of students and faculty to learn the material at any time without any limitation of time and place. Software used is Macromedia Flash CS 3.</em></p><p><em> </em></p>
Direito, Democracia e Participação Direta: A Importância dos Advogados para Promoção “Efetiva” da Reforma Política Democrática e Eleições Limpas
Authors: De Andrade José Arildo Valadão 
Published: February 2018

DIREITO, DEMOCRACIA E PARTICIPAÇÃO DIRETA: A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS ADVOGADOS PARA PROMOÇÃO “EFETIVA” DA REFORMA POLÍTICA DEMOCRÁTICA E ELEIÇÕES LIMPAS LAW, DEMOCRACY AND DIRECT PARTICIPATION: THE IMPORTANCE OF LAWYERS FOR "EFFECTIVE" PROMOTION OF DEMOCRATIC POLICY REFORM AND CLEAN ELECTIONS José Arildo Valadão de Andrade* RESUMO: O texto discute o papel dos advogados no processo de reforma política democrática e eleições limpa, buscando na experiência jurídica desde período patrimonialista da política brasileira perpassando pela crise do sistema representativo de democracia até culminar na importância dos advogados como atores da democracia participativa como fator a legitima-los para representar a sociedade no processo de reforma política democrática e eleições limpas, mostrando, por fim, a participação história dos advogados, congregados ou não, no processo de luta pela democracia e evolução política e aperfeiçoamento das eleições. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito. Democracia. Participação Direta. Patrimonialismo. Reforma Política. Advogados. ABSTRACT: This paper discusses the role of lawyers in the democratic process of political reform and clean elections, seeking the legal experience since patrimonialist period of Brazilian politics permeating the crisis of the representative system of democracy to culminate in the importance of lawyers as actors of participatory democracy as a factor legitimizes them to represent the company in the democratic process of political reform and fair elections, showing, finally, participation history of lawyers, assembled or not, in the struggle for democracy and political evolution and improvement of the elections. KEYWORDS: Law. Democracy. Direct Participation. Patrimonialism. Political Reform. Lawyers. SUMÁRIO: 1 Interlúdio: o patronato político brasileiro. 2 Crise do Sistema Representativo de Democracia. 3 A democracia participativa como fator de legitimidade da atuação dos advogados como presentantes da sociedade no processo de reforma política democrática e eleições limpas. 4 À guisa de conclusão: recentes intervenções dos advogados no processo de luta pela democracia e reforma política e eleições limpas. Referências._________________________* Mestre em Direito pela Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo.
Tumatahina
Authors: King Henare 
Published: February 2018

The book “The Tail of the Fish” was publised in 1968 and written by a Te Aupouri kuia, Matire Kereama (nee: Hoeft) of the far north of Aotearoa, New Zealand. I grew up with this book as my grandmother would read the stories to me at bedtime. Although my comprehension of each story was very vague and unrelatable to my life at that time, today, I find myself totally absorbed by the historical content and knowledge encapsulated in each chapter.
I completed a Masters of Applied Indigenous Knowledge at Te Wananga o Aotearoa in 2017, entitled; Tales of the singing fish: He tangi wairua. I compsed twelve waiata (Maori songs) of which ten of the waiata was information extracted from ten chapters of the book. The other two waiata were composed specifically for my people of the Te Rarawa tribe, namely, Ahipara.
The Te Aupouri tribe were constantly attacked by the Te Rarawa and Ngā Puhi people. Concerned on a narrow strip of land, they were forced to take refuge on an island called Murimotu, just off the mainland.
Software que captura, por medio de Kinect, los datos de señas manuales y los traduce a texto
Authors: Rodríguez Claudia Patricia , Pineda Jhon Alexander , Sánchez Diego Fabián 
Published: February 2018

A continuación se presentan los resultados del proyecto que tiene como objetivo desarrollar un software, que permite, por medio de la cámara de profundidad de Kinect, capturar la información de las señas manuales, que una persona realice frente a Kinect, y mostrar el texto equivalente a esta seña. El software presentado aún está en la fase de prototipo, son varias las mejoras que en él se debe y se pueden implementar con el fin de obtener mejores resultados en el reconocimiento de señas. El prototipo desarrollado es capaz de tomar los puntos de una escena captada por medio del sensor de profundidad de Kinect, aplicar un filtro para eliminar datos no necesarios y posteriormente mostrar el Mesh o maya que reconstruye la imagen de la escena final en 2D, estableciendo la diferencia de distancias con el cambio de color. El aplicativo detecta la localización de la o las manos en el Mesh, luego toma imágenes del gesto manual y las compara con imágenes almacenadas en archivo, estas cuentan con la traducción respectiva, si encuentra una imagen con alto grado de coincidencia se devuelve el texto correspondiente. Los resultados de la investigación permiten reconocer las fases, librerías y plataformas óptimas para el procesamiento de imágenes implementado en el prototipo.
El problema de Stefan y aplicaciones
Authors: Montealegre  Cárdenas Mauro , Vera Cuenca Jasmidt , Montealegre Cárdenas Edgar 
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo analizamos el problema Stefan de dos fases permitiendo irregularidades en la frontera libre, el cual requiere el tratamiento implícito de la interface a través de formulaciones débiles de la entalpia, para construir funcionales de costos J (u, n(u), v(u)) sujetos a un control externo u en un dominio limitado el cual tiene borde suave y para O < T < fijo, Q = Q x [O,T], L := an x [ O, T].
Gender differences in university EFL students’ language proficiency corresponding to self-rated attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity
Authors: Liang Hsin-Yi , Kelsen Brent A. 
Published: February 2018

Introduction. This study examines university students’ self-reported inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity, and their relation to performance on a high-stakes English proficiency test while taking gender into consideration. Method. Inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity attributes were assessed using the Adult Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) Self-Reported Scale (ASRS) questionnaire. A total of 229 college students enrolled in sophomore EFL courses completed the Chinese version of the ASRS. A high-stakes English proficiency test required as a graduation prerequisite was used to measure their proficiency in English listening and reading performance. Results. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) results revealed no differences between high and low attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity groups with regard to listening, reading and total scores of the English proficiency test. However, after separating the total sample into high and low attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity groups multiple group comparisons demonstrated significant differences according to gender. High attention deficit, hyperactivity and impulsivity scores were associated with lower listening, reading and total scores for male students. Discussion and Conclusion. The findings are discussed in relation to relevant research in the field and pedagogical implications are considered.