bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BETTER THE DEVIL YOU KNOW THAN THE DEVIL YOU DON’T − FINANCIAL CRISES BETWEEN AMBIGUITY AVERSION AND SELECTIVE PERCEPTION
Authors: Scholz Peter , Grossmann David , Krueckeberg Sinan 
Published: March 2018

Aim: Financial crises are dangerous and frightening events with potentially severe consequences for investors, financial systems and even whole economies. Hence, we suppose that market participants show increased proneness to emotionally biased decisions during times of market distress. We test our hypothesis by analyzing two well-known behavioral effects: ambiguity aversion and selective perception. Design / Research methods: The authors should clearly explain the way in which the aim or objective is achieved. The main research methods as well as the approach to the research should be provided that enable effective dealing with the paper’s aim.First, we use GARCH volatilities of major stock indices as a measure of market distress and monthly data from the Economic Policy Uncertainty Indicator (EPUI) as a proxy for the level of market uncertainty. By estimating the Granger causality, we test whether uncertainty causally influences market volatility, which could be interpreted as a sign of ambiguity aversion of market participants. Second, we use sub-indices of the EPUI regarding financial regulation, monetary policy, and economic policy as a proxy for market awareness of these topics. By regressing on GARCH volatilities, which serve again as the measure for crises, we analyze if investors’ attention differs depending on market distress due to selective perception Conclusions / findings: Overall, we find mixed results. For ambiguity aversion, we find causality for the total sample as well as for the subsamples of the first oil crisis, the Latin America crisis, the Asian crisis, and the subprime crisis. For selective perception, we find significant results for the total sample as well, as for the Dot.Com bubble and the subprime crisis. Originality / value of the article: We add value by examining specific severe financial crises with respect to behavioral aspects of market participants. We want to learn whether the awareness of investors regarding important topics like monetary policy, financial regulation, and economic policy is stable over time and if uncertainty drives the market distress or vice versa. This knowledge is important to investors and policy makers. Implications of the research: Investors and decision-makers need to focus e.g. on current discussions regarding financial regulation not only in times of distress but also in normal times. Otherwise, policy makers will be forced to react in times of pressure and cannot proactively devise regulation. Limitations of the research: First, we did not check for spill-over effects. The question if volatility creates subsequent ripple effects in our framework is left for future research.Second, for the Japanese crisis we did not find causality in our ambiguity aversion analysis. The question whether the link between levels of uncertainty and volatility is stronger once a bubble bursts on domestic soil remains unanswered in our paper.
DEA BASED APPROACH TO SET ENERGY EFFICIENCY TARGET UNDER PAT FRAMEWORK: A CASE OF INDIAN CEMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Singh Anoop , Sharma Bharat 
Published: March 2018

Aim: Propose a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based approach to set energy efficiency targets under the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) framework of the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) Design / Research methods: We adopt input-oriented non-controllable DEA model with variable return to scale DEA Conclusions / findings: Due to the implication of in-house energy conversion, we estimate separate energy efficiency targets based on “purchased energy” as well as “process energy”. The later accounts for energy finally used in the production process after in-house energy conversion. Originality / value of the article: The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) in India has introduced a market based energy efficiency mechanism under the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) framework. Under this mechanism, energy efficiency certificates can be traded across eight identified sectors thus bringing cost effectiveness to achieve the energy efficiency targets. To implement the scheme, differentiated energy efficiency targets have been set using baseline specific energy consumption. This approach does not account for technical and operational aspects like vintage, scale, output mix and input mix. This study proposes an alternative target setting method based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) which takes into account some of the above mentioned technical and operational differences across the industrial plants. A comparative assessment highlights the efficacy of DEA methodology in implementation of the PAT scheme. We estimate energy efficiency targets based on “purchased energy” as well as “process energy”, i.e. that used finally in the production process. Implications of the research: BEE may adopt the suggested approach to set energy efficiency targets for subsequent cycles under the Perform, Achieve and Trade (PAT) framework.
La actividad física como estrategia para la promoción de la salud en el adulto mayor
Authors: Meléndez Mogollón Isabel Cristina , Camero Solorzano Yuneyda Beatriz , Álvarez González Arelys Rebeca , Casillas Ilaquiche Liza Jeaneth 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: A nivel mundial existe una tendencia demográfica hacia el aumento de la esperanza al nacer y, en consecuencia, al envejecimiento de la población, por lo que se aborda en la presente investigación la inactividad de los adultos mayores y la afectación de su salud.Objetivo: Describir la actividad física como una estrategia de promoción de la salud en adultos mayores del Albergue “San Juan de Dios”, durante el período abril – septiembre de 2017. Métodos: La investigación se enmarcó en un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, de campo. Se empleó como instrumento de recolección de datos la encuesta a través de un cuestionario de 10 preguntas cerradas y de selección múltiple, las cuales fueron aplicados a la población de 30 adultos mayores del Albergue San Juan de Dios.Resultados: El 60% de los encuestados no realizó actividad física, el 57% no contó con actividades físicas adecuadas; el 90% tiene condiciones de salud favorables para realizarlas y el 83% tiene interés en desarrollar una de las actividades propuestas.Conclusiones: En concordancia con estudios previos que valoran la necesidad de estimular la funcionalidad, es posible afirmar en el estudio actual arrojó la necesidad de incorporar dentro de la atención integral al adulto mayor la terapia física, no solo como ejercicio sino un hábito saludable para resguardar el bienestar.
Tipografia não é invisível, é espelho
Authors: De Oliveira Martins Fernanda , Lucia Cunha Lima Edna 
Published: March 2018

Ao observar uma página impressa é possível identificar a época em que esta foi produzida. Se o tipo, aquele retângulo ideal onde o corpo da letra, a linha de base, ascendentes, descendentes coexistem permanece inalterado, os elementos que compõem a página mostram uma considerável evolução. As mudanças observadas estão relacionadas a aspectos do contexto histórico, técnica e avanços tecnológicos que se interpõem entre o texto, o tipógrafo, o produto gráfico e o leitor. No amplo campo discursivo, onde os significados são negociados, o design torna visível práticas culturais compartilhados, permitindo que o objeto gráfico seja espelho de seu momento histórico. Dada sua relevância na história da tipografia o foco deste trabalho reside nas inovações ocorridas no livro impresso, mais do que impressos efêmeros.
Fundamentos do resgate tipográfico
Authors: Lebedenco Érico , Neder Rafael 
Published: March 2018

Esse estudo tem como objetivo investigar o processo de resgate tipográfico presente no design de tipos e na criação de fontes digitais. Embora a prática do resgate tipográfico exista na tipografia desde a impressão com tipos móveis, ela não é apresentada com a devida relevância nos livros especializados no assunto, sendo frequentemente citada como apenas uma das muitas práticas existentes no design de tipos. Portanto, por se tratar de um assunto pouco abordado com a devida densidade na literatura especializada, este estudo almeja um caráter de fundamentação para o campo. Logo, a partir de uma revisão das principais características dessa prática, de seus procedimentos metodológicos mais recorrentes e de seus limites, buscou-se elencar um conjunto de parâmetros que possa auxiliar desenvolvimento de fontes digitais desta natureza.
PENGAJARAN AKHLAK BERBASIS NASKAH SASTRA WULANG
Authors: Susiyanto Susiyanto 
Published: March 2018

Sastra Wulang is a Javanist literature masterpiece that consists of advices and various discussion related to ethics. Classical text is an essential heritage for Javanist society character development. As in this javanist poet masterpiece, It puts a good character as an underlined case.Sastra Wulang often discusses the values that become javanest people believe, especially related to morality. Those values generally come from Islam, however, it is translated in order to be matched with the local context. With this method, thus the concepts taken from a religion would be more familiar and become a part of society understanding.Therefore, discussing Sastra Wulang text in order to be recognized by young generation becomes an urgent problem. The purpose is to make the young generation can appreciate correctly the old era heritage. They will not only learn about cultural aspects, but at the same time, this method can also strengthen their understanding about Islam. The involvement of students in accessing sastra wulang activities, is expected that an education process conducted would be more comprehensive to combine a number of disciplines, such as the science of cultur, history, art, religion and other disciplines.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PAI SMP DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Makhshun Toha 
Published: March 2018

A research based article “The model of PAI curriculum development at Junior high school in Semarang” is intended to see how far the development of PAI curriculum at Junior High School in Semarang. The main problem in this research is: how is the development of PAI curriculum at Junior high school in Semarang. The techniques of collecting data applied in this research are (1) observation to collect data of PAI curriculum development application at NASIMA Junior High School and Sultan Agung Islamic Junior High School I; (2) An interview to get a clear, comprehensive and indepth information about PAI curriculum policy and it’s implementation at Nasima and Sultan Agung Islamic Junior High School I; (3) documentation, is for collecting a history documentation, to formulate a curriculum. Descriptive-interpretative is used to analyze collected data.The reseach result shows that Nasima Junior High School and Sultan Agung Junior High School – Semarang have innovative and strategic steps in developing a curriculum. The curriculum is interpretated based on the needs of school and society through a religion and Islamic school culture activity.
PESANTREN’S RESISTANCE AGAINST CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Yumitro Gonda , Prasetya Dion Maulana 
Published: March 2018

<strong>Abstract</strong><strong>: </strong>This research attempts to explore the resistance of Pesantren against cultural globalization dominated by western society. By using the post-colonial approach, it is found that there is the process of re-reading the meaning of globalization and re-defining of ‘self’ as the subject of globalization. Pesantren introduced the concept of non material point of view namely <em>al-tarbiyah wa al-ta‘lim</em> preserving the local tradition in facing the secular and materialistic values of the West. Interestingly, this concept has emerged as prominent alternative of Islamic position showing the adaptability of Islam toward the globalization. Based on this research, the author thus argues that the violence and mass movements have no longer been used by the pesantren as an indication of modernzing Islamic approach in the globalization era.<br /> <br /><strong>Abstrak: Resistensi Pesantren terhadap Globalisi Budaya</strong>. Penelitian ini mencoba menggali resistensi pesantren terhadap globalisasi budaya yang didominasi oleh masyarakat Barat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan pasca-kolonial, ditemukan bahwa ada proses membaca ulang makna globalisasi dan mendefinisikan ulang 'diri' sebagai subjek globalisasi. Pesantren memperkenalkan konsep cara pandang non material yaitu <em>al-tarbiyah wa al-ta</em><em>‘</em><em>lim</em> yang melestarikan tradisi lokal dalam menghadapi nilai sekuler dan materialistik dari Barat. Menariknya, konsep ini telah muncul sebagai alternatif utama posisi Islam yang menunjukkan adaptasi Islam terhadap globalisasi. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, penulis berpendapat bahwa kekerasan dan gerakan massa sudah tidak lagi digunakan oleh pesantren sebagai indikasi terjadi modernisasi pendekatan Islam pada era globalisasi ini.<br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Keywords</strong>: globalization, <em>pesantren</em>, culture, postcolonial, materialistic
IDENTIFIKASI PERILAKU PENCARIAN PENGOBATAN TRANSFER ENERGI ZIKIR: Integrasi Ilmu Kesehatan dan Islam
Authors: Utami Tri Niswati 
Published: March 2018

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Kecenderungan pencarian pengobatan untuk mengatasi gangguan kesehatan dipengaruhi oleh cara pandang individu terhadap penyakit yang diderita. Penelitian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencarian pengobatan transfer energi zikir, dengan desain penelitian <em>cross sectional</em> dan dianalisis dengan metode <em>binary logistic analysis. </em>Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perilaku pencarian pengobatan transfer energi zikir, mayoritas kategori penyakit sedang (41,9%), responden yang sembuh (71%). Perilaku pencarian pengobatan transfer energi zikir tanpa pengobatan medis sebesar (67,7%). Hasil analisis multivariant variabel <em>percieved suseptibility</em> (kerentanan) nilai p <em>value</em> 0,010&lt;0,05 artinya mempunyai pengaruh secara signifikan (bermakna) terhadap perilaku pencarian pengobatan. Nilai <em>Exp</em>. (B) sebesar 14,799 bahwa responden yang mempunyai persepsi rentan atau berisiko terhadap penyakit mempunyai peluang 14 kali mencari pengobatan dengan transfer energi zikir, dibandingkan variabel lainnya yang secara statistik memberikan kesembuhan lebih tinggi. Penulis mengimplikasikan hal ini sebagai bukti kesempurnaan agama Islam dalam mengatur kehidupan manusia secara lengkap melalui keteladanan Rasulullah menganjurkan pengobatan berdasarkan petunjuk al-Qur’an sebagai penawar dan rahmat bagi orang mukmin. <br /><strong> </strong><br /><strong>Abstract</strong>: <strong>Identification of Behavior of Zikir Energy Transfer Treatment: Integration of Health and Islamic Science</strong>. Abstract: The tendency of searching treatment to overcome health problems is influenced by the individual's perspective on the illness being sufferred. This research seeks to identify factors that influence the behavior of the search for zikir energy transfer treatment, with cross sectional research design and analyzed by binary logistic analysis method. The results of this study found that the search behavior of zikir energy transfer treatment, the majority of moderate disease category (41.9%), respondents who recover (71%). Behavior seeking treatment of zikir energy transfer without medical treatment amounted to (67,7%). The result of multivariant analysis of percieved suseptibility variable (p value) 0,010 &lt;0,05 means that it has significant (significant) effect on treatment seeking behavior. Value Exp. (B) of 14.799 that respondents who have a vulnerable or risky perception of the disease have 14 times the chance to seek treatment with the transfer of zikir energy, compared to other variables that statistically resulted in higher number of healing. The author implies that this prooves the perfection of Islam in regulating the complete human life through the the Prophet who advocated treatment based on the guidance of the Qur'an as a healing and grace for the believers.</p><p><br /><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>pengobatan Islami, energi zikir, kesehatan, integrasi</p>
Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Ahyat Nur 
Published: March 2018

Ada beberapa macam metode pembelajaran Secara garis besar metode yang sering di gunakan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam antara lain: ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, pemberian tugas, eksperimen, demonstrasi, tutorial/bimbingan dan problem solving (pemecahan masalah). Metode-metode pembelajaran PAI memiliki manfaat bagi pendidik dan peserta didik, baik dalam proses belajar dan pembelajaran maupun dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, bahkan untuk hari esok. Sehubungan dengan itu, Omar Muhammad Al-Thoumy Al-Saibany mengatakan bahwa kegunaan metodologi pendidikan Islam adalah sebagai berikut 1) Menolong siswa dalam mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, keterampilan, terutama berpikir ilmiah dan sikap dalm satu kesatuan.2) Membiasakan pelajar berpikir sehat, rajin, sabar, dan teliti dalam menuntut ilmu.3)Memudahkan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien.4) Menciptakan suasana belajar mengajar yang kondusif, komunikatif, sehingga dapat meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik.
Peran Madrasah Diniyah dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Agama di MI Raudlotul Islamiyah, Sawocangkring,Wonoayu, Sidoarjo
Authors: Ikwandi Muhamad Ripin 
Published: March 2018

Madrasah Diniyah sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam yang bermutu dan maju memang masih harus menapaki jalan panjang dan pencapaian tujuan tersebut harus dengan keseriusan dan motivasi tinggi. Madrasah Diniyah harus tetap menjadi basis inspirasi dan motivasi dalam mengembangkan Madasah Diniyah sebagai sub kultur pesantren yang merakyat dan adaptif dengan perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini tergolong kualititatif deskriptif yang dilakukan di MI Raudlotul Islamiyah Sawocangkring Wonoayu Sidoarjo. Metode pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam. Dari hasil pembahasan dan penelitian didapat kesimpulan sebagai berikut, Peran Madrasah Diniyah Dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan agama di MI Raudlotul Islamiyah Sawocangkring Wonoayu Sidoarjo adalah (1) Melakukan tambahan jam pelajaran setelah selaseai sekolah. (2) Mengadakan praktek ibadah. (3) Mengadakan program peningkatan mutu (4) Memberikan latihan kitobah dan Qira’ah. (5) Fasilitas sarana dan prasarana baik, hal ini dbuktikan dengan fasilitas yang ada sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah, sarana dan prasarana lengkap, tidak ada sarana dan prasarana yang rusak.
Kurikulum PAK yang Kontekstual Bagi Usia Lanjut dan Aktual
Authors: Hartono Handreas 
Published: March 2018

Peranan pak terhadap Lanjut usia merupakan sesuatu yang penting karena PAK diharapkan dapat mengarahkan para lansia mengaktualisasikan dirinya. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk meneliti landasan Alkitab untuk PAK bagi lanjut usia agar menjadi pedoman dalam operasional program, meneliti keberadaan lanjut usia guna mendapat dasar penetapan program pelayanan dan merumuskan target pencapaian program PAK yaitu lansia yang mampu beraktualisasi diri didalam keluarga gereja dan lingkungan sosial. Kurikulum pembahasan berdasarkan tujuan tersebut harus bersifat sederhana dan tepat guna yang meliputi pokok-pokok iman kristen pendalaman Alkitab dan pendalaman yang efektif.
“Awasilah Dirimu Sendiri”: 1 Timotius 4:16
Authors: Sihite Jelita 
Published: March 2018

‘Ledakan’ Pertumbuhan Gereja di abad ke-21 hingga memasuki millennium ke-3 ini sugguh dasyat. Multiplikasi orang percaya selama abad ini melebihi jumlah orang Kristen seluruh abad sebelumnya. Dimulai dari 12 orang murid, kini mencapai 2,1 miliar lebih. Fenomena Spektakuler ini jelas melegitimasi karya Roh Kudus yang telah member kuasa (dunamos) kepada orang percaya untuk menjadi SAKSI KRISTUS dari Yerusalem, Yudea, Samaria dan samai keujung bumi (Kis1:8).
Internet interventions help patients newly diagnosed with cancer improve their quality of life
Authors: Gansler Ted 
Published: March 2018

Key Points

Distress is very common among individuals living with cancer, and can adversely affect quality of life and decrease adherence to treatment regimens.
All individuals diagnosed with cancer should be evaluated for distress and treated according to guideline recommendations.
Many individuals with cancer‐related distress remain undiagnosed and untreated. Web‐based psychosocial interventions may provide a valuable option for some patients facing access barriers to face‐to‐face psychological interventions for cancer‐related distress.
Comparison of Dosage Requirement of Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent (ESA) in Maintenance of Hemoglobin Concentration in patients undergoing twice weekly versus thrice weekly Hemodialysis in Pakistani Population
Authors: Naveed Osama Kunwer , Zafar Marium , Mahmood Sumbal Nasir , Mukhtar Kunwer Naveed 
Published: March 2018

Anemia is one of the major complications of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and is associated with left ventricular hypertrophy and also increases morbidity and mortality. Anemia in patients with CKD can be due to two major reasons; iron deficiency or erythropoietin insufficiency. Erythropoietin Stimulating Agent (ESAs) administration is the mainstay in treating anemia if the patient is iron sufficient. However, higher doses of ESAs have been associated with increased cerebrovascular and cardiovascular events. We conducted this study to see how much erythropoietin is required in our setting in iron sufficient patients to maintain hemoglobin(Hb) level and the effect of dialysis frequency on ESA doses.
Methods and Findings:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology at Ziauddin University Hospital. Patients’ charts were reviewed for Hb levels and doses of ESA to maintain Hb between 10-12 mg/dl. Patients were excluded if they had iron deficiency, malignancy, were on immunosuppressive agents, had renal transplant, and with Hb >12 mg/dl or <10 mg/dl and their ferritin levels, transferrin saturation, hemoglobin concentration, frequency of hemodialysis and ESA dosage were monitored. We also compared these variables between patients undergoing hemodialysis thrice weekly with those undergoing hemodialysis twice a week.
A total of 105 patients were analyzed. 24 were excluded as they did not match the inclusion criteria. 81 patients were included in the study. 36 (44.4%) were males and 45 (55.6%) were females. Mean age of the patient was 56.47 ± 11.72 years. The average dose of ESA was 106.91 ± 61.47 for patients undergoing hemodialysis thrice weekly and 183.94 ± 116.71 for patients undergoing hemodialysis twice a week. Significant difference was found to exist between dosage of patients undergoing thrice weekly dialysis versus twice weekly dialysis(p=<0.001).
Our study has limitations. First our study only looked at Hb levels, iron stores and dosages of ESA, while other factors like Parathyroid Hormone(PTH) levels and Vitamin B12 were not considered that may have a role in anemia of chronic renal disease. In addition, it was a study limited to one center only and a multicenter trial should be taken to validate the results. We have reported one aspect of dialysis vintage i.e. high ESA dosage requirement
Conclusion:
We found that patients undergoing hemodialysis three times a week require recommended dosage of ESA; however those undergoing hemodialysis less than three times a week require higher dosage of ESA to maintain Hb level. Here we report significant effect of hemodialysis on ESA dosage to maintain same level of Hb.