bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EMANCIPATORY DISCOURSE IN CAROL ANN DUFFY’S THE WORLD’S WIFE
Authors: Mhana Zainab Abdulkadhim , Talif Rosli Bin , Kaur Hardev , Zainal Zainor Izat 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: This study examines Carol Ann Duffy’s unique discourse of rewriting and telling old stories, fairy tales, and myths that represent female characters as marginalized, inactive, and weak.
Methodology: A qualitative research design was adopted to investigate the pervasive shifts of restructuring female convictions, configurations, and identity in selected poems from Duffy’s The World’s Wife. The research data in this paper is drawn from two main sources: literary books and articles.
Main Findings: The analysis unravels Duffy’s feminist attitude in her poetic collection to reveal how she used her poems as weapons to fight against female marginalization. Simultaneously, the study critiques the traditional patterns of feminist thinking with origins in history and myths that are still prevalent in Western culture.
Applications: This paper can be used by literary scholars and students.
Novelty/Originality: In this research, female characters were explored in the light of Simon de Beauvoir’s concept of the other from her book The Second Sex and Hélène Caxias’s critical notions postulated as écriture feminine.
REFORMULATION OF MEDIATION IN DISPUTE SETTLEMENT ON ISLAMIC BANKING
Authors: Musjtari Dewi Nurul , Riyanto Benny , Setyowati Ro’fah 
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: The general objective of this study was to explore the potential of the mediation process as a reformulation of Islamic banking dispute settlement after the Supreme Court Regulation (SCR) on mediation procedure in the court. On the one hand, this study tries to find a repositioning of mediation procedures in resolving disputes over Islamic Banking in religious courts.
Methodology: This research was normative and empirical. The data collection techniques of this literature would be done utilizing literature study and field research. Primary data was obtained through field research with interviews. The participants from Judges of Religious Court, Abdul Manan as a Judge of in the Supreme Court Institution, Islamic banking legal unit. Data were processed by a qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Secondary data used consisted of primary legal material sourced from SCR No. 1 of 2016 and the contract.
Principal Findings: The mediation process as a reformulation of Islamic banking dispute settlement especially in the Religious Court is according to Article 2 Paragraph (1) SCR No. 1 of 2016. The repositioning of mediation procedures in resolving Islamic banking disputes in the Religious Courts applied by making changes as part of the case registration process implemented through honesty, fidelity, and justice.
Applications of this study: This paper is essential for the parties to get the legal certainty in maintaining the continuing development of Islamic banking business, product development, risk management and efficiency of the bank. The study may be instrumental in helping to improve the development of the legal studies programs, notably the Islamic Economic Law. The results of this study will provide benefits for the religious court to improve its performance effectively and efficiently in dispute settlement through mediation.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Determination of the mediation as reformulation of dispute settlement on Islamic banking post-enactment or issuance of the SCR No. 1 of 2016 and to find out about repositioning of the mediation procedure and proposing changes in the position (repositioning) of the mediation process and reaffirming the roles, duties and accountability of professional mediators or non-judge mediators so that it is expected that the role of non-judge mediators can active in resolving Islamic banking disputes both in procedures in the court or outside the courts applied at the Indonesian Religious Court. The contribution of this paper will be the revision of the curriculum of legal studies and Islamic Economic Law. The importance for researchers of the study is to develop and improve the capability of researchers for developing the law study program called Islamic Economic Law.
The social demographic, social economic characteristics and health status of lactating mothers in Mwanamukia. A Case of Nairobi Metropolis
Authors: Nkirigacha Dr. Evayline Muthoni 
Published: September 2019

Socio-economic status is a multi-factorial condition which is embedded in environmental, material and personal characteristics. The aim of this study was to determine the social demographic and social economic characteristics of lactating mothers in Mwanamukia, Nairobi and their health condition. This cross sectional study was conducted on 260 purposively selected lactating women living in Mwanamukia, Nairobi Kenya. A structured, validated and pre-tested questionnaire was used to obtain information on social, economic and demographic characteristics and the health staus. Data was entered into SPSS version 20 and analyzed using descriptive statistics and Pearson correlation coefficient was used to determine associations. Majority of the respondents were married (62.7%) or single (25.4%). 44.4% had achieved primary school education while 40% had attained Secondary ‘O’ level education. The maximum number of people living in households was 12 while the average number was 6. The study had respondents from different ethnic backgrounds. Majority Meru (25.5%) and Luhya (17.3%). The average monthly income was 27, 154.12 Kenyan shillings. Majority were business people (28.6%) and housewives (23.9%). 71.5% of household heads were men while 28.5% were women. Majority 73.5% suffered from fever, worm infestation 12.1%, Diarrhea 2.2%, diabetes 2.1% and HIV/AIDS 2.1More than half of the respondents interviewed were literate, married and lived in households headed by men. A quarter of them were business people, single and had Meru ethnicity. The highest number of people fell in the 36-40 years age category. More than half of the respondents had a given form of health condition.
Determinação do potencial de biorremediação de nutrientes e bioindicação de águas residuárias da suinocultura por macrófitas flutuantes (Lemna minuta) – Efeito de altas taxas de nitrogênio amoniacal
Authors: Erika Caris Marlen 
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho objetivou contribuir com a sustentabilidade da suinocultura no Estado de Santa Catarina, Brasil, propondo a utilização da Lemna minuta como biorremediadora e bioindicadora de efluentes. Testou-se a eficiência da Lemna minuta em concentrações diferentes de nitrogênio amoniacal. O experimento foi realizado em cinco tanques de 5 litros cada, alimentados com 2 litros de efluentes do processo de tratamento nas concentrações: 100% de efluente (Lemna 1); 75% de efluente (Lemna 2); 50% de efluente (Lemna 3); 25% de efluente (Lemna 4) e o último com 100% de água destilada (Lemna 5), todos seguidos da adição da macrófita. Os resultados mostraram que as macrófitas nos tanques Lemna 3 e 4 apresentaram maior crescimento e formação de biomassa, além da melhor remoção de nutrientes do meio líquido. O melhor desempenho na remoção de nitrogênio amoniacal ocorreu quando as concentrações iniciais foram de 20 a 50 mg.L-1, a maior remoção foi de 60% (Lemna 3). Para o ortofosfato, a maior remoção foi 51% (Lemna 4). O aumento do nitrogênio oxidável indicou o processo de nitrificação e nitratação. A Lemna minuta demonstrou potencial para uso tanto na biorremediação de águas impactadas pela suinocultura quanto na bioindicação de poluição dessa natureza. Palavras-chave: Lemna minuta. Efluente da suinocultura. Biorremediação. Bioindicação. Nitrogênio amoniacal.
Tarihi ve Kültürel Mekanların Sergi Alanı Olarak Kullanımında Yaşanan Sorunlar: Kktc Örneği
Authors: YÜKSEL Gazi 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışma, tarihi ve kültürel mekanların sanat eserlerinin sergilenmesi amacıyla kullanılması
sırasında yaşanan sergileme sorunlarının tespitini ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri
getirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalenin hedefleri arasında söz konusu mekanların işletmesini
elinde bulunduran kurumların sorunların varlığına yönelik olarak dikkatlerini çekmek de
bulunmaktadır. Amaç doğrultusunda Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nin üç turizm kenti olan
Lefkoşa, Mağusa ve Girne’deki yapılar makaleye konu edilmiş ve bunlarla sınırlandırılmıştır.
Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma alanlarında gözlem yapılmış, tarihi
mekanların bağlı bulundukları kurum ve yöneticilerden mekanların mimari ve fiziki durumları ile
kullanım ajandaları hakkında bilgiler temin edilmiştir. Ayrıca konuyla ilintili bilimsel makaleler
taranmış, değerlendirmeler bu bilgi ve gözlemler çerçevesinde yapılmıştır. Orijinal fonksiyonunu
yitirmiş ve günümüzde kültür turizmine hizmet etmekte olan bu yapılar sanatsal aktiviteler
sırasında da gözlemlenmiş, incelenmiş ve mevcut olanaklarıyla ihtiyaca ne ölçüde cevap verdikleri
belirlenmiştir. Söz konusu yapıların sanat eserlerinin sergilenmesine uygunluğu çağdaş sergileme
kriterleri çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir.&nbsp;
An Analysis of Instagram’s Dialogical Communication Building Potential in Turkish Theater Institutions
Authors: ARSLAN Canan 
Published: September 2019

The advances in social media applications have changed the way we communicate, interact,
share and conduct our relationships. In our “web society”, generating dialogical communication is
becoming more and more important. The web 2.0 is enabling organizations to engage in dialogue
with their audience, thus transforming their communication into a more interactive manner. The
effects of this transformation is also witnessed in the way theater institutions are communicating
with their publics. Due to the dialogic communication fostered by web 2.0 tools, the relationship
between theaters and their audience is becoming more interactive, intersubjective and collaborative.

The aim of this article is to assess the level of dialogic communication developed by theaters
on the internet, by analyzing the use of Instagram and Instagram stories of seven theatres from
public and private sector in Turkey. Taking Kent and Taylor’s dialogical principles as its assessment
criteria, the article aims to shed a light on how Instagram is to be used dialogically by theater
institutions to foster a strong level of communication and thus fulfill their goal of enlightening the
society.&nbsp;
Sanat Eğitimcileri Görüşleri Çerçevesinde Dijital Resim Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi (Bartın İli Örneği)
Authors: EYÜPOĞLU İsmail , BEYKAL ORHUN Feryal 
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırma, sanat eğitimcilerinin dijital resim uygulamaları hakkındaki görüşlerinin
değerlendirilmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Bartın İlinde görev
yapmakta olan dokuz sanat eğitimcisi oluşturmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımına dayalı durum
çalışması yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu
yolu ile elde edilmiştir. Görüşme formundan elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.
Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre, sanat eğitimcilerinin dijital resim uygulamaları konusundaki
bilgi düzeylerinin sınırlılık gösterdiği, bunun neticesinde de dijital resim uygulamalarına karşı
mesafeli oldukları görülmüştür. Geleneksel yöntemlerde çalışmayı tercih eden sanat eğitimcilerinin
çalışmalarını dijital ortama taşıma konusuna sıcak bakmadıkları, dijital teknikleri kullanabildikleri
takdirde ise sadece deneme yapmak veya geleneksel çalışmaların tasarımı aşamasında destek
amacıyla kullanılabileceği görüşünde oldukları belirlenmiştir. Dijital resmin sanatsal niteliği
açısından sanat eğitimcilerinin ikileme düştükleri ve dijital resmin “tek, biricik” olmamasından
dolayı sanatsal niteliğinin olumsuz yönde etkilendiği konusunda benzer fikirleri paylaştıkları
saptanmıştır. Diğer bir yandan sanat eğitimcilerinin dijital resmin gelecekte yaygınlaşacağı
ve farklı tekniklerle daha geniş kitleler tarafından icra edilebileceği görüşünde de ortak fikirde
oldukları görülmüştür.&nbsp;
GELENEKSEL ÇÖMLEKÇİLİKTEKİ SU KAPLARI VE ANADOLU, HİNDİSTAN, İSPANYA ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: SEVİM Cemalettin 
Published: September 2019

Tüm uygarlıklarda ve dünyada hayatımızın ve bizlerin var olmasında en önemli etken olan su;
metabolizmamızın olmazsa olmazı, tarih boyunca medeniyetlerin en güçlü silahı olması nedeniyle
yeri gelince savaş sebebi bazen de barışı simgeleyen çok önemli bir etmen olmuştur. İnsanoğlu her
daim mekânlarını yaşamımızın kaynağı olan suyun yanına kurmayı tercih etmiştir. Suya olan
yaşamsal ihtiyaçtan dolayı onu sofralarına kadar getirmek için de çeşitli taşıma kaplarına ihtiyaç
duymuşlardır. Tüm medeniyetlerde ilk su taşıma kap ihtiyaçları; insanoğlunun ilk buluşlarından biri olan
çömlekçi ürünlerinden üretilerek karşılanmaya çalışılmıştı. Üretilen çömlekçi ürünleri ile su,
yaşamın her alanına kolayca taşınmıştır. Çömlekçilik sanatının ilk üretimlerinden biri olan su
kaplarında sadece suyun saklanması ve taşınması düşünülürken giderek fonksiyonelliğin yanı
sıra beklentilere bağlı olarak değişik toplumlarda kendi kültürlerini yansıtacak özgün ve estetik
formların üretilmesi isteği de ön plana çıkmıştır. İçinde bulunulan dönem ve şartlara bağlı olarak
çömlekçilik üretiminde de vazgeçilemez ihtiyaçlardan dolayı farklı arayışlara gidilmesine neden
olunmuştur. Bu arayışlar tüm toplumlarda geleneksel çömlekçiliğin ve su kaplarının gelişmesinde
önemli etmenlerden biri olarak görülmüştür. Bu makalede; Anadolu, Hindistan ve İspanya’daki bazı müze ve atölyelerde yapılan incelemeler
sonucunda elde edilen veriler ışığında günümüzde unutulmaya yüz tutmuş geleneksel çömlek
üretimi olan su kapları incelenmiştir.
Pancreatitis in Pre-Adolescent Children
Authors: Randall Melanie , McDaniels Sarah , Kyle Kristina , Michael Meina , Brown Lance 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background
Pediatric pancreatitis is increasing, whether due to an increase in cholelithiasis or factors such as increased awareness and testing. This study was to describe previously undescribed pre-adolescent children with pancreatitis to illuminate this population and clarify who should be screened for pancreatitis.
Methods
This is a descriptive retrospective study of emergency department patients <13 years old over 10 years with the diagnosis of pancreatitis. Demographics, laboratory values, imaging results and final diagnoses/etiologies were recorded and evaluated using descriptive statistics.
Results
100 patients presented with acute pancreatitis and median age of 8 years (IQ range 5-11). 25% were attributed to an unknown etiology. 16 were medication induced, 13 genetic/congenital/structural, 14 traumatic/post surgical, 14 had gallstones, and 17 had autoimmune or systemic illness-related pancreatitis. 29 patients had recurrent pancreatitis.
Conclusions
Cholelithiasis is a much less frequent etiology in children than in adults. Genetic/structural factors represent a larger proportion of acute cases and higher proportion of recurrent pancreatitis. Concurrent systemic and viral illnesses are more common than in adults. Patients on pancreatitis-causing medications or with known genetic/structural issues should be tested for pancreatitis. Patients without risk factors rarely developed recurrent pancreatitis. Hypertriglyceridemia was not found to be an etiology. Chronic pancreatitis was uncommon.
Age- and gender-specific Prevalence of Reduced Visual Acuity in Children from a Representative Urban District in China from 2002 to 2018
Authors: Xiang Shiting , Zhao Sha , Li Xun , Li Liping , Xie Lihua , Kang Rutong , Zhong Yan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background To investigate age- and gender-specific trends in the prevalence of reduced visual acuity (VA), a proxy measure for myopia, in a representative urban district in China. And to identify the susceptible age for the emerging of reduced VA epidemic.
Methods Data were extracted from the dataset of 2002 and 2018 Annual Survey on Students' Constitution and Health from Yuhua District, Changsha City, China. Children aged 6 to 15 years were included. The visual acuity was measured by a LogMAR tumbling E chart. The prevalence of reduced VA was calculated by age and gender. Cochran–Armitage test was used for detecting trends.
Results
The final VA analysis included 26217 children in 2002，and 45510 children in 2018. The overall prevalence of reduced VA increased from 28.3% in 2002 to 46.5% in 2018 (P<0.001). The prevalence of reduced VA started to increase markedly from the age of 14 years in 2002, and in 2018 it started to increase at the age of 9 years. The prevalence of severely reduced VA increased in all age groups from 2002 to 2018 and increased with age (all P <0.001). Between age 6 to 15 years, the proportion of normal VA decreased from 61.4% to 31.9% in 2018.
Conclusions
Both the prevalence of reduced VA and severely reduced VA in children aged 6-15 years old increased significantly from 2002 to 2018 in Yuhua District. The remarkable epidemic of reduced VA started 5 years earlier in 2018 than in 2002. Evidence from the present study suggests interventions should be launched before the age of 9 years.
Arthroscopic Popliteus sling Reconstruction using the ‘Popliteus portal’ : An effective way to restore the Posterolateral corner stability A Case Series and Surgical Technique
Authors: Babu Abey Thomas , Sahanand Santosh , Rajan David 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Posterolateral corner injuries can result in persistent varus and rotary instability. Many open/ arthroscopic procedures of reconstruction/ repair have been reported, but there is a paucity of literature on clinical outcomes. We follow an all arthroscopic reconstruction technique of the popliteus sling with the use of the ‘popliteus portal’ in cases of isolated popliteus injuries (intact fibular collateral ligament). Methodds: Prospective case study of 12 patients undergoing Arthroscopic Popliteus sling reconstruction with or without associated cruciate ligament reconstruction was peformed. We report our surgical technique and clinical outcomes. Results: All our patients had good to excellent knee function at final follow up (IKDC and Tegner Scores). We did not encounter any major complications intra or post – operatively. Conclusions: In cases of Popliteus tendon injury without fibular collateral ligament injury, an ‘all – arthroscopic’ Popliteus sling reconstruction is an effective and reproducible technique of restoring posterolateral stability of the knee. The advantages of our procedure are – an ‘all – arthroscopic Technique’, avoiding damage to the meniscotibial ligaments and a more ‘anatomic’ reconstruction of the popliteus sling. Keywords: Knee, Posterolateral corner injury, popliteus, Arthroscopy, Reconstruction
Small Bowel Radiographic Imaging is Not Useful for Isolated Iron-Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Hae Richard , Murthy Sanjay 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background

Iron deficiency anemia in the absence of overt bleeding can result from chronic occult blood loss from the gastrointestinal tract. When esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and colonoscopy fail to demonstrate clinically significant lesions (CSLs), practitioners often consider small bowel investigations, such as CT enterography and video capsule endoscopy. Although most society guidelines recommend further investigations to evaluate the small bowel, few studies have evaluated the utility of small bowel radiographic imaging in this setting.Methods

This is a retrospective cross-sectional study investigating the rates and types of CSLs identified during EGD, colonoscopy and small bowel imaging among individuals over age 50 who were referred for new-onset iron deficiency anemia without overt bleeding. Data was collected on 334 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy with or without EGD to evaluate new-onset iron deficiency anemia at The Ottawa Hospital from January 1, 2010 to March 30, 2012. We evaluated the frequency of CSLs among all patients and those who further underwent small bowel radiographic imaging.Results

Of the 332 individuals who underwent colonoscopy, 42 (12.7%) were found to have a CSL, with 37 of these being malignancy or high-grade adenomas. Of the 258 individuals who also underwent EGD, 49 (19.0%) had CSLs, including 11 vascular ectasias, 15 peptic ulcer disease, 8 celiac disease, 8 severe erosive esophagitis, and 9 esophageal varices. Of 243 patients who did not have any CSLs identified on colonoscopy +/- EGD, 75 underwent subsequent small bowel imaging, and 9 patients underwent small bowel imaging despite having a CSL found on endoscopy. A total of 84 patients underwent subsequent small bowel imaging (68 CT enterography, 13 small bowel follow-through, one MR enterography, one CT enteroclysis, and one push enteroscopy). In these 84 patients, only one relevant CSL was found (inflammatory bowel disease).Conclusions

Upper and lower endoscopy are valuable tools for diagnosing gastrointestinal tract lesions in individuals over the age of 50 with newly diagnosed iron deficiency anemia in the absence of overt bleeding. CT enterography and small bowel follow-through have limited utility in this setting.
Bismuth Containing Quadruple Therapy versus Tailored Therapy as first-line treatments for Helicobacter pylori infection in a high clarithromycin resistance area
Authors: Bang Byoung Wook , Shin Jong Beom , Ko Eun Jung , Kwon Kye Sook , Shin Yong Woon , Suh Young Ju , Kim Hyungkil , Ko Weonjin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Increasing clarithromycin resistance has led to the need for an alternative first-line therapy for the eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) in Korea, and bismuth containing quadruple therapy (BQT) and tailored therapy (TT) have been proposed as alternative regimens. The aim of this study was to compare the eradication rates of BQT and TT as first-line H. pylori eradication therapies. Methods H. pylori infection was diagnosed using the rapid urease test or dual-priming oligonucleotide-based multiplex polymerase chain reaction (DPO-PCR) during endoscopy. Patients positive for H. pylori were divided into two groups; those tested using the rapid urease test received empirical BQT (the BQT group) whereas those tested by DPO-PCR received TT (the TT group). Eradication rates, adverse events, and overall medical costs, which included diagnostic test and eradication regimen costs, were compared. Results Three hundred and sixty patients were included in the study (TT group 178, BQT group 182). The modified intention-to-treat eradication rates of BQT and TT were 88.2% (142/161) and 80.3% (118/147), respectively (p=0.055), and corresponding eradication rates in the per-protocol population were 88.8% (142/160) and 81.4% (118/145) (p=0.07). Compliance and adverse event rates were similar in the two groups. Average medical costs were $ 90.3 per patient in the TT group and $ 75.5 in the BQT group (p=0.000). Conclusions Empirical BQT and tailored therapy were similar in terms of H. pylori eradication rate, safety, and tolerability, but BQT was more cost-effective.