bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple morcelloma of the abdominal cavity: a case report
Authors: Tikhomirov A. L. , Kazenashev V. V. , Maminova M. V. , Davydenko N. L. , Rurua N. V. , Alieva Z. G. 
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Uterine fibroids are benign monoclonal hormone-sensitive tumors arising from smooth muscle cells of the cervix or body uterus. Myomectomy has become a treatment «golden standard» upon transition to the strategy of organ-preserving surgery. The introduction of morcellation into wide clinical practice allowed to expand the indications for laparoscopic myomectomy, which is usually much better tolerated by patients due to lower invasiveness, short period of rehabilitation and low blood loss. However, the use of morcellators along with the obvious advantages has also specific complications particularly emergence of iatrogenic parasitic fibroids of the abdominal cavity upon improper surgery technique.Aim: analysis of a clinical case of multiple morcelloma.Case presentation. Female patient I., 57 years old, underwent laparoscopic myomectomy in 2003. In 2023 during a routine examination at the Central Clinical Hospital «RZD-Medicine» multiple asymptomatic iatrogenic fibroids of the abdominal cavity were revealed. The patient underwent planned surgical intervention to remove all abnormal masses.Results. During the revision upon surgical intervention, a node of 1.5x1.5 cm was found on the parietal peritoneum along the left anterior wall, as well as a node of 1.5x1.5 cm on the parietal peritoneum along the right anterior wall. There was also observed a 2x3 cm node at the edge of the omentum. In the left and right side of peritoneum of the sacro-uterine ligament, there were found nodes of up to 1.0 cm in size. In the area of the small intestinal mesentery, a dense node of 4.5 cm was observed 70 cm away from the ileocecal valve. Due to small size, all the fibroids were extirpated and removed from the abdominal cavity without morcellation, complete hemostasis was performed. No complications were noted during postoperative period.Conclusion. Iatrogenic fibroids are quite rare but nevertheless a potential complication of laparoscopic myomectomy. Gynecologists should pay special attention to follow proper technique upon surgical intervention. Morcellation and subsequent extraction of fibroids should be performed strictly with use of airtight container to avoid ingress of myomatous tissue into the abdominal cavity followed by emergence of iatrogenic fibroids.
Gage et hypotheque: mots juridiques, mots poetiques
Authors: Carrasco García Consuelo 
Published: November 2024

RÉSUMÉ
Le point de départ de mon travail est un sonnet de William Shakespeare. Ce n’est pas un texte juridique, même si par sa forme, son lexique et son thème, il semblerait s’y apparenter. Ce que l’on peut retenir du poème ce n’est pas seulement l’emploi de termes juridiques comme le gage, l’hypothèque que le droit romain exprimait avec un seul terme : « pignus », mais aussi le fait que la relation obligataire et les différents modes de garantie se convertissent en argument narratif. Le but de mes recherches est de souligner que c’est à Rome que le terme juridique pignus a acquis caractère de topos. Depuis, il fait partie de notre patrimoine épistémologique et linguistique. Quelle est l’ultime conclusion ? : Quand nous verbalisons des relations de sujétion et de dépendance nous le faisons en parlant de « gage » et cela signifie que nous continuons à penser en termes « romains » ; cela signifie que nous pensons en accord avec des catégories, des institutions, des figures du droit romain.

ABSTRACT

The starting point for my work is a sonnet by William Shakespeare. It is not a legal text, even if its form, lexicon and theme seem to resemble one. What we can retain from the poem is not only the use of legal terms such as pledge, mortgage or surety, but also the fact that the obligatory relationship and the various modes of guarantee are converted into a narrative argument. The aim of my research is to highlight the fact that it was in Rome that the legal term pignus acquired the character of a topos. Since then, it has become part of our linguistic and epistemological heritage. What is the ultimate conclusion ? When we talk about relationships of subjection and dependence, we do so in terms of 'pledge', which means that we continue to think in 'Roman' terms. More concretely, it means that we think in accordance with the categories, institutions and figures of Roman law.
KEY WORDS
Pledge, mortgage, pignus, Roman law
"Eloy de la Iglesia"’s Cinematic Adaptation of Henry James’s “The Turn of the Screw”: The Reversal of Roles in Otra Vuelta de la Tuerca (1985) in the Light of Psychological Realism
Authors: Gharibey Sima , Atashi Laleh , Anushiravani Alireza 
Published: November 2024

This interdisciplinary study studies the reversal of roles of the deceased governess and the tutor superseding her in Eloy de la Iglesia’s Otra Vuelta de la Tuerca (1985) and analyzes the process through which it occurs via semiotics, images and symbols deployed comprising psychological realism. It also studies the process through which the tutor confronts his acquired position’s being jeopardized. It discusses how Iglesia in this cinematic adaptation of ‘The Turn of the Screw” challenges and destabilizes structures ascribed to both genders and their established roles and functions.
Relationship between Diet-Related Inflammation and Hospitalization Risk and Disease Severity in Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Yari Zahra , Ebrahimof Samira , Soltanieh Samira , Salavatizadeh Marieh , Karimi Sara , Ardestani Sussan K. , Ardestani Sussan K. , Salehi Mohammadreza , Jahromi Soodeh Razeghi , Ghazanfari Tooba , Hekmatdoost Azita 
Published: November 2024

Background: Increased serum concentrations of inflammatory biomarkers in patients indicate a strong association between COVID-19 and inflammation. However, the association between diet-related inflammation and COVID-19 has been less investigated. The aim of this study is to investigate whether the inflammatory scores of the diet are associated with the severity of COVID-19 disease and the probability of hospitalization of patients. Methods: The authors conducted a cross-sectional study involving 141 patients with COVID-19. The empirical dietary inflammatory pattern (EDIP) and dietary inflammation scores (DIS) were calculated based on a 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire. The association between serum levels of inflammatory biomarkers and diet-related inflammation was also investigated. Results: 74 inpatients and 87 outpatients participated in this study. Higher DIS scores were significantly associated with an increased risk of COVID-related hospitalization (Tertile3 vs. tertile1: OR = 3·62; 95 % CI 1·43 to 9·14, P=0·008 after fully adjustment). This association with EDIP was also observed, but it was not significant. Conclusion: The data from this provide evidence that a pro-inflammatory diet was associated with higher risk of hospitalization due to high severity of COVID-19.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERUPA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN KONTEKS PASAR TERAPUNG BANJARMASIN PADA MATERI SPLDV UNTUK SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Hayati Nor Ain , Karim Karim , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah 
Published: November 2024

Matematika merupakan ilmu dasar yang berperan penting dalam penguasaan ilmu dan teknologi. Komponen pembelajaran yang memegang peranan penting adalah bahan ajar. Bahan ajar dapat berupa tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, salah satunya adalah video pembelajaran. Video memberikan pengalaman baru dan membuat orang lebih tertarik dengan yang ditampilkan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan video pembelajaran dapat menarik minat dan membantu siswa memahami materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan bahan ajar berupa video pembelajaran dengan konteks Pasar Terapung Banjarmasin pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel untuk siswa kelas VIII Sekolah Menengah Pertama yang valid dan praktis. Penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D yang kemudian disederhanakan menjadi 3 tahap yaitu tahap define (pendefinisian), tahap design (perancangan), dan tahap develop (pengembangan). Dilakukan uji validitas oleh 2 orang validator dan uji kepraktisan yang diukur dengan angket guru dan siswa. Data yang diperoleh yaitu data kualitatif berupa saran dan masukan dari validator serta data kuantitatif berupa skor dari lembar validasi dan lembar angket. Hasil uji validitas video pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 3,38 dengan kriteria valid dan hasil uji kepraktisan video pembelajaran diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 3,40 yang berada pada kriteria praktis.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD PADA MATERI SPTLDV BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PASAR TERAPUNG DI KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Khatami Nuril , Fajriah Noor , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah 
Published: November 2024

Matematika ialah salah satu ilmu dasar yang penting serta mempunyai beragam kegunaan. Namun, masih terdapat banyak peserta didik yang tidak menyukai matematika serta kesulitan untuk paham terhadap konsep pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan pengembangan LKPD berbasis etnomatematika pasar terapung yang menjadi salah satu usaha dalam membuat kemampuan peserta didik mengalami peningkatan agar paham terhada konsep pembelajaran sekaligus untuk memperkenalkan dan melestarikan budaya pasar terapung. Pada pembelajaran matematika, terutama materi sistem pertidaksamaan linear dua variabel (SPtLDV), peserta didik masih banyak mengalami kesulitan untuk paham terhadap konsep. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menghasilkan LKPD dalam materi SPtLDV berbasis etnomatematika pasar terapung di kelas X sekolah menengah atas yang valid. Metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) yang dipakai menjadi acuan tahapan untuk mengembangkan LKPD yaitu model 4D. Pada pengembangan LKPD ini hanya dilaksanakan hingga tahapan develop (pengembangan), tepatnya uji validitas. Uji validitas dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli dan diperoleh persentase rata-rata seluruh aspek penilaian LKPD sebesar 86%, artinya LKPD termasuk kategori sangat valid. Sehingga, dihasilkan LKPD dalam materi SPtLDV berbasis etnomatematika pasar terapung di kelas X sekolah menengah atas yang valid.
A Dedicated Research Rotation Increases Orthopaedic Residency Scholarly Activity
Authors: Angerett Nathan , Ferguson Christopher , Kelly Matthew , Ackerman Timothy 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
Although clinical research has traditionally been a part of orthopaedic residency, there are now certain core requirements created by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME), which outline the type of research activities to be completed during residency. However, there are no specific details included in the ACGME guidelines regarding how these milestones are to be met. Nor is there specificity regarding expectations of scholarly activity to be completed by the time of graduation. There is a paucity of literature demonstrating the effectiveness of implementing a dedicated research block in an orthopaedic surgical residency, especially in the community setting where limited research-related resources are available.

Methods:
We implemented a dedicated research rotation along with a set of research milestones and guidelines at our single orthopaedic surgery community residency program. A search was performed through PubMed using residents’ and faculty members’ names to find publications included a 7-year period from 2015 to 2022 to determine number of publications by residents and faculty. Scholarly activity of faculty was analyzed and quantified using self-reported annual surveys.

Results:
The average annual number of resident publications (by all 25 residents) increased from 2 to 26 after implementation of a dedicated research rotation. Faculty’s scholarly activity, as measured by the following criteria, increased as well: number of publications (from 22 to 55), conference presentations (from 51 to 83), and other presentations (from 43 to 72).

Conclusion:
Implementation of a dedicated research rotation in a community orthopaedic residency program is associated with an increased publication rate in major academic journals among residents and faculty. There is also an observed association with implementation of a dedicated resident research rotation and an increase in faculty scholarly activity satisfying ACGME faculty requirements.
Multi-Label Classification of Daily Drill Reports (DDR) Utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs)
Authors: Asif Wajih , Al Salt Al Bahri , Al Sulaimani Tariq , Al Noufli Nouf 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the oil and gas sector, precise identification and classification of drilling issues are crucial for safety and productivity. Analyzing historical drilling data enables insights into potential problems in similar wells drilling. From existing Electronic Drilling Management (EDM) tool, a dataset comprising nearly one hundred thousand text descriptions was compiled through keyword-based text mining alongside anti-keywords. Following the initial labeling process, the data was submitted to the business for label confirmation. Initially, basic machine learning models such as Long short-term memory (LSTM) were used. However, these had limitations related to spelling errors, acronyms, and miscellaneous symbols. Subsequently, the decision was made to transition to Large Language Models (LLMs).
To address it, this paper proposes a novel approach using LLMs for multi-label drilling issue classification. Experiments were conducted with various LLMs from different providers and parameter sizes, leveraging GPUs. Challenges arose due to imbalanced data. To enhance the robustness of this method, proper data augmentation was carried out during LLM training to ensure broad coverage of drilling issues. With over 20 distinct classes, drilling descriptions often contain up to 5-6 classes, making achieving singular accuracy challenging. Thus, various accuracy metrics were experimented with to ensure robust multi-label classification (MLC) accuracy that addresses both false positives and false negatives.
Regarding overall accuracy, model achieved a level surpassing 90%. Accuracy at the individual class level was evaluated, initially yielding zero accuracy for some classes due to limited occurrences. However, with data augmentation, both recall and precision accuracies improved significantly. Despite the recent surge in the popularity of LLMs, there remains a scarcity of projects effectively utilizing LLMs and Daily Drill Reports (DDR) to correctly identify issues in the well drilling process.
This model utilizes state-of-the-art technology, employing suitable Transformer-based LLMs. This solution is built with open-source, on-premises models to address data privacy concerns. This novel approach holds promise to outperform historically provided solutions based on keyword extraction techniques, offering significantly better results. This method can be applied to both current and future drilling operations, leveraging the present condition of wells.
Improving coalbed methane recovery rate in fragmented soft coal seams: a new model for improving horizontal cased well cavitation technology
Authors: Wen Hu , Cheng Bin , Zhang Duo , Jia Bingyi , Liu Xiugang 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Effective coalbed methane extraction from soft coal seams is essential for mine safety and energy supply. We introduce a novel horizontal-well hydraulic cavitation method to enhance extraction efficiency and mitigate outburst risks. This technology differs from traditional approaches by utilizing a mathematical model grounded in porous media theory and Darcy's law, accounting for hydraulic seepage and coal strength. Numerical simulations with COMSOL Multiphysics validated the model, identifying optimal construction parameters for hydraulic coal cutting. The proposed technology significantly advances safe and efficient coalbed methane recovery, benefiting coal mine safety and environmental sustainability.
Effect of structure and interaction on physicochemical properties of new [Emim][BF3X] complex anion ionic liquids studied by quantum chemistry
Authors: Liao Yuanhao , Sun Dongwei , Tang Xiaobo , Han Sheng , Dong Xingzong , Zhao Bo , An Yu , Yang Zhiqiang , Tang Nian , Zeng Jijun , Zhang Wei 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

One of the key challenges in the industrial application of ionic liquids (ILs) is their extreme characteristics, such as viscosity, glass-transition temperatures and conductivity. Understanding the relationship between ILs structure and physicochemical propertie is a crucial aspect of the directed design of ILs with good properties, which is a prerequisite for their successful implementation in industrial processes. In this work, high-level quantum-chemical research for four pairs ionic liquids, [Emim][X] and [Emim][BF3X] (X=CH3SO3, EtSO4, HSO4, Tos), was performed, to provide a new insight into the property variances at the molecular level. The result shows that the overall stability of ionic liquids is contributed with hydrogen bonding network between the protons in the C-H and N-H of the cation and oxygen atoms of the anion, as well as fluorine atoms. The nature and strength of the interionic interaction were measured via atoms in molecules analysis and sobEDAw method and results suggested that BF3 could waning interionic interaction of ion pairs. Moreover, a close relation between the binding energies of ion pairs and physicochemical properties was established: the weaker the interionic interaction, the lower is the viscosity and glass-transition, and the higher is the conductivity.
Desynchronization events in solar indices as a manifestation of the North-South asymmetry
Authors: Shnirman Mikhail , Blanter Elena 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

We suggest the Kuramoto chain model with four coupled oscillators as a way to describe the phase evolution and departures from synchronization of solar indices at low and high latitudes in the northern and southern hemispheres. Our model simulates basic properties of the phase differences between the near-equatorial sunspot areas and the polar faculae series provided by the Pulkovo and Mount Wilson (MWO) observatories. Temporal variations of the meridional circulation are represented through slow regular oscillations of natural frequencies. We consider the Gleissberg range (GR) oscillations to have the North-South asymmetry and the 22-yr oscillation to be symmetrical. The overall synchronization of polar and equatorial solar indices is confirmed. We use it to reconstruct model parameters from the phase difference of solar indices. The synchronization allows to reduce the space of model parameters to a 2D plane, where the eventual departures from the synchronization cut out a narrow zone of accurate estimates. We discuss revealed relations between the low-frequency variations of the solar meridional circulation, the North-South asymmetry and the desynchronization events.
Surface Plasmon Polariton Scattering, Light Emission and Diffraction Phenomena of Highly Contoured Gold Mesostructures
Authors: McIlroy D. N. , Gaumet Jean-Jacques , Pierrat Phillipe , Magri Pierre , Franchetti Pascal , Hocevar Chris , Martin Brenden H. , O’Hara John , Dice Nathan P. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The far field surface plasmon polariton (SPP) activity of Au polyhedron 3D mesostructures (mesopyramids) with highly textured surfaces consisting of cavities, channels and plateaus have been examined using oil immersion microscopy, reflectivity spectroscopy, photoluminescence spectroscopy, and spinning disc confocal microscopy. Oil immersion microscopy reveals SPP emission in the form of green, red, and yellow hotspots in the cavities. The wavelengths of the emission correlate with the SPP absorption in the reflectivity and photoluminescence spectra of the mesopyramids. Furthermore, the hotspots are spatially located around surface contours on the floors of the surface cavities (submicron features). This surface topography facilitates scattering that enables radiation to propagate into free space. Imaging of the mesopyramids using spinning disc confocal microscopy reveals the presence of square and hexagonal diffraction patterns, which is due to a combination of simultaneous illumination and imaging of the field of view, vertical resolution of the confocal microscope, and the breakdown of the isolation of the holes in the spinning discs due to the curvature of the mesopyramids.
Single-nuclei multiomics analysis of cardiogenic transcription factors in a new murine model of cardiac development
Authors: Amendt Brad A , Leonard Riley , Zhao Yi , Eliason Steve , Zimmerman Kathy , Batz Ariana , Hatcher Cathy , Weiss Robert , Sweat Mason , Li Xiao 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Transcription factors such as Tbx5, Gata4, Mef2c and Pitx2 are required during cardiac development, and in adult cardiac homeostasis. We demonstrate that the gene dosage and modulation of these factors are mediated in vivoby the miR-200 family. These microRNAs (miRs) are expressed during the earlystages of heart development, and they regulate a highly complex gene regulatory network (GRN). To study the in vivo and in vitro function of specific miR-200 family members, we inhibited individual members of the miR-200 family during embryonic development. Inhibition of a single miR-200 family member within the cluster caused defects in the left ventricle and cardiomyocyte maturation during development. Inhibition of the entire miR-200 family resulted in a ventricular septal defect and embryonic lethality by embryonic day (E)16.5. In cardiomyocytes, the miR-200 family targets the transcripts of Tbx5, Gata4, Mef2c and Pitx2. Inhibition of this family increased expression of Tbx5, Gata4, Mef2c and Pitx2 in the left ventricle and atria across multiple stages of cardiac development. Embryos with reduced levels of a single miR-200 family member were non-lethal, and pups survived into adulthood. On postnatal day (P)1, these pups had a reduced heart rate and increased ventricular wall thickness. Each miR-200 family has distinct heart phenotypes in cell specific differentiation and maturation. snRNA-sequencing revealed a new cardiomyocyte cell state, suggesting these cells were less differentiated due to inhibition of the miR-200 family. We have identified several new transcription factors regulated by miR-200during heart development. The miR-200 family members are critical regulators of early cardiac development through maintaining gene dosage of Tbx5, Gata4, Mef2c and Pitx2, which affects cardiomyocyte differentiation and maturation. The high throughput multimodal analyses of early heart development after miR-200 inhibition revealed a new cardiomyocyte population, with characteristics of an immature cell state and chromatin modifications near Tbx5 transcriptional targets.