bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Learning-based active 3D measurement technique using light field created by video projectors
Authors: Shiba Yuki , Ono Satoshi , Furukawa Ryo , Hiura Shinsaku , Kawasaki Hiroshi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The combination of a pattern projector and a camera is widely used for 3D measurement. To recover shape from a captured image, various kinds of depth cues are extracted from projected patterns in the image, such as disparities from active stereo or blurriness for depth from defocus. Recently, several techniques have been proposed to improve 3D quality using multiple depth cues by installing coded apertures in projectors or by increasing the number of projectors. However, superposition of projected patterns forms a complicated light field in 3D space, which makes the process of analyzing captured images challenging. In this paper, we propose a learning-based technique to extract depth information from such a light field, which includes multiple depth cues. In the learning phase, prior to the 3D measurement of unknown scenes, projected patterns as they appear at various depths are prepared from not only actual images but also ones generated virtually using computer graphics and geometric calibration results. Then, we use principal component analysis (PCA) to extract features of small patches. In the 3D measurement (reconstruction) phase, the same features of patches are extracted from a captured image of a target scene and compared with the learned data. By using the dimensional reduction by feature extraction, an efficient search algorithm, such as an approximated nearest neighbor (ANN), can be used for the matching process. Another important advantage of our learning-based approach is that we can use most known projection patterns without changing the algorithm.
Healthy food traditions of Asia: exploratory case studies from Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, and Nepal
Authors: Harmayani Eni , Anal Anil Kumar , Wichienchot Santad , Bhat Rajeev , Gardjito Murdijati , Santoso Umar , Siripongvutikorn Sunisa , Puripaatanavong Jindaporn , Payyappallimana Unnikrishnan 
Published: July 2019

AbstractAsia represents rich traditional dietary diversity. The rapid diet transition in the region is leading to a high prevalence of non-communicable diseases. The aim of this exploratory study was to document traditional foods and beverages and associated traditional knowledge that have potential positive health impacts, from selected countries in the region. The study also focused on identifying their importance in the prevention and management of lifestyle-related diseases and nutritional deficiencies as well as for the improvement of the overall health and wellbeing. This was conducted in selected locations in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia and Nepal through a qualitative method with a pre-tested documentation format. Through a detailed documentation of their health benefits, the study tries to highlight the significance of traditional foods in public health as well as their relevance to local market economies towards sustainable production and consumption and sustainable community livelihoods.
Reorientation and propulsion in fast-starting zebrafish larvae: an inverse dynamics analysis
Authors: Voesenek Cees J. , Pieters Remco P. M. , Muijres Florian T. , van Leeuwen Johan L. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTMost fish species use fast starts to escape from predators. Zebrafish larvae perform effective fast starts immediately after hatching. They use a C-start, where the body curls into a C-shape, and then unfolds to accelerate. These escape responses need to fulfil a number of functional demands, under the constraints of the fluid environment and the larva's body shape. Primarily, the larvae need to generate sufficient escape speed in a wide range of possible directions, in a short-enough time. In this study, we examined how the larvae meet these demands. We filmed fast starts of zebrafish larvae with a unique five-camera setup with high spatiotemporal resolution. From these videos, we reconstructed the 3D swimming motion with an automated method and from these data calculated resultant hydrodynamic forces and, for the first time, 3D torques. We show that zebrafish larvae reorient mostly in the first stage of the start by producing a strong yaw torque, often without using the pectoral fins. This reorientation is expressed as the body angle, a measure that represents the rotation of the complete body, rather than the commonly used head angle. The fish accelerates its centre of mass mostly in stage 2 by generating a considerable force peak while the fish ‘unfolds’. The escape direction of the fish correlates strongly with the amount of body curvature in stage 1, while the escape speed correlates strongly with the duration of the start. This may allow the fish to independently control the direction and speed of the escape.
Wear assessment of current aesthetic crowns compared with human enamel after two finishing procedures: In vitro study
Authors: Sha'aban Ahmed M. , El Naggar Gihan A. , Nabil Rasha , Rashad Mohamed A. , Attia Yara S. 
Published: July 2019

Background: Surfaces of ceramic crowns are modified several times before being exposed to wear in the oral cavity. Grinding and different finishing procedures may be associated with teeth wear due to increased surface roughness. Limited data is available with regard to the effect of polishing procedures on the surface roughness and wear behavior of ceramic crowns. This study was conducted to assess the influence of polished and polished-ground-repolished surface finish on the roughness and wear performance of three ceramic crowns. Methods: 36 natural 1st molar teeth were prepared using a CNC milling machine and classified into three groups (n=12/group): zirconia, E-max and hybrid ceramic (VITA ENAMIC) crowns. Each group was classified into two subgroups (n=6/subgroup): polished and polished-ground-repolished crowns. Natural molar teeth served as an unrestored control group (n=6). All samples were loaded into a chewing simulator for 100,000 cycles and subjected to 600 thermo-cycles in temperature changes to simulate changes in intraoral temperature. Natural maxillary 1st premolar teeth were collected and only buccal half (cusp) of sectioned tooth was used as antagonists. A profilometer was used to detect the roughness before and after masticatory cycles. The occlusal surface was analysed using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Results: The E-max crown group had the highest mean surface roughness value (0.267µm) followed by VITA ENAMIC crown group (0.266 µm), while the lowest mean surface roughness value recorded for zirconia crown (0.257µm). The difference between these means was not significant. The polished-ground–repolished group had a higher mean surface roughness (0.266 µm) compared with the polished group (0.260 µm), which was not significantly different. Conclusions: All tested ceramic crowns showed surface roughness with values within acceptable clinical parameters (~0.2 µm). Additionally, intraoral polishing procedures could be considered a reliable technique for smoothing of zircona, E.max and VITA ENAMIC crowns after occlusal adjustment.
Exploring the emotions of patients undergoing therapy for hepatitis C
Authors: Montague Sarah , Agarwal Kosh , Cannon Mary 
Published: July 2019

Background: direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy is highly efficacious in the treatment of hepatitis C (HCV). The literature to date has focused primarily on the physical health benefits of viral eradication. Aims: this study explored patient emotions during and after DAA therapy for HCV. Methods: over a 6-month period, 178 patients attending a viral hepatitis clinic for treatment of HCV were posed a single question: ‘How do you feel about your diagnosis of hepatitis C today?’ Responses were transcribed verbatim, thematically coded and visualised using WordArt software. Findings: the images depict the evolution of patients' perceptions of HCV before, during and after DAA therapy. Responses before treatment were predominantly negative, often describing the fear of contagion and feelings of isolation, secrecy and loneliness. After treatment, patients often described feeling positive and more motivated. Conclusions: the results demonstrate that treatment of HCV has a transformative effect on patients' perception of the impact of HCV on their wellbeing. This may promote a more positive outlook and, in turn, facilitate patient engagement with healthcare.
Biomarkers for Predicting Response to Immunotherapy with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Patients
Authors: Duffy Michael J , Crown John 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

BACKGROUND
Immunotherapy, especially the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, has revolutionized the management of several different cancer types in recent years. However, for most types of cancer, only a minority of patients experience a durable response. Furthermore, administration of immunotherapy can result in serious adverse reactions. Thus, for the most efficient and effective use of immunotherapy, accurate predictive biomarkers that have undergone analytical and clinical validation are necessary.

CONTENT
Among the most widely investigated predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy are programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), microsatellite instability/defective mismatch repair (MSI/dMMR), and tumor mutational burden (TMB). MSI/dMMR is approved for clinical use irrespective of the tumor type, whereas PD-L1 is approved only for use in certain cancer types (e.g., for predicting response to first-line pembrolizumab monotherapy in non-small cell lung cancer). Although not yet approved for clinical use, TMB has been shown to predict response to several different forms of immunotherapy and across multiple cancer types. Less widely investigated predictive biomarkers for immunotherapy include tumor-infiltrating CD8+ lymphocytes and specific gene signatures. Despite being widely investigated, assays for MSI/dMMR, PD-L1, and TMB lack standardization and are still evolving. An urgent focus of future research should be the optimization and standardization of method for determining these biomarkers.

SUMMARY
Biomarkers for predicting response to immunotherapy are paving the way for personalized treatment for patients with diverse cancer types. However, standardization of the available biomarker assays is an urgent requirement.
Glycogenic Hepatopathy
Authors: Sharma Bashar , Antoine Marsha , Shah Mili , Nagales Nagamos Rochelle , John Savio 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT
Glycogenic hepatopathy is excessive intrahepatic glycogen accumulation. It is a rare complication of long-standing, poorly controlled type 1 diabetes mellitus. We report a case of a 19-year-old woman with a history of poorly controlled diabetes mellitus and frequent admissions for diabetic ketoacidosis, who presented with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and hepatomegaly. She was found to have diabetic ketoacidosis with persistently elevated serum lactate that did not improve with insulin infusions. She eventually underwent a liver biopsy, which showed excessive intracytoplasmic glycogen accumulation consistent with glycogenic hepatopathy.
Three-dimensional Stress Analysis Study on Multi-Bolted Joints of Composite Plates
Authors: Supar Khairi , Ahmad Hilton , Sim Yee Lee 
Published: July 2019

Single-lap bolted joint is the widely applied technique in joining parts of aerospace and civil engineering structures, due to joint efficiencies where staggered arrangements are commonly adopted. This particular joint type exhibits secondary bending phenomenon due to eccentric loading path. Stress analysis enables the structure engineers to predict the failure path and maximum stress that may lead to catastrophic failures. Stress analysis study were carried out in multi-bolted woven fabric kenaf reinforced polymer (WKRP) joints with variation of lay-up types, hole configurations and plate thicknesses. 3-D FEA modelling implemented here explicitly incorporates out-of-plane deformation to provide better prediction upon crack initiation from maximum stress exhibited along the hole boundary. WKRP plates tested were failed in net-tension where the crack propagated normal to its applied stress. It was found that plate variation (i.e., lay-up types, hole configurations and plate thicknesses) correspondingly affect tangential stress distributions along its hole boundary. Current 3-D models used modulus properties from independent experimental work which regarded as smeared-out properties through their plate thickness. Staggered configurations demonstrated more evenly stress distribution to their adjacent bolts due to stress resistance diagonally and larger staggered plate width. Slightly contrast in lay-up types where larger tangential stress is exhibited in cross-ply due to more volume fraction of 0Â° fiber direction. Larger tangential stress in thicker plates associated to effective friction stress transfer to give higher failure load. Effects of secondary bending is more prominent in cross-ply and thinner plates, assumption of smeared-out properties is less good due to plate edge lifting, however, effect of secondary bending phenomenon in multi-bolted is lesser than single-bolted joints.Â Â
The Application and Challenges of Earned Value Management (EVM) As Cost Monitoring Tool in the Construction Industry
Authors: Sunarti Noorhidayah , Pakir Mastan Zetty , Seon Cin Lum 
Published: July 2019

Earned Value Management (EVM) is one of the fundamental approaches acting as a comprehensive project management and controlling technique for tracking the costs and examining project expenditures relative to the physical progress of work. Majority of the previous literature reviews and findings indicates the positive contributions of EVM in monitoring the project time-cost performance progressively and forecasting its future trends. However, EVM was not widely used as practically, the traditional cost and schedule monitoring tool is still very common in the construction industry. Thus, this research was conducted using quantitative method to the identified quantity surveying, project management and construction firms in Klang Valley area to achieve the objectives of; (1) to identify the implementation level of EVM in construction projects, (2) to recognize the EVM contribution as cost monitoring tool compared to the other mehods, and (3) to ascertain the challenges in using EVM. Based on the result, majority has reaffirmed that EVM is positively contribute to project cost monitoring and provide an overall effective cost management tools in their projects. Despite the major challenges identified in using EVM are due to the lack of EVM knowledge, expertise and experience by the user in the industry, the results also indicating that more construction players have come to realize that integration of cost and time management in EVM is beneficial to the construction industry.Â Â
Performance of Mulberry Leaves Mediated Green Synthesis Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles in Dye Removal
Authors: Nie Lim Sin , Ming Ng Wei , Kang Lim Jit , Xin Che Hui 
Published: July 2019

The nanomaterials especially be made of iron, are tapering off the environmental pollution in a sufficiently great way which is worthy for attention. Green synthesis of iron nanoparticles through the extraction of the natural products or wastes has been developed in a way that is more sustainable than the chemical routes associated with several limitations. The mulberry leaves, which are easy available in nature, were chosen for plant-mediated green synthesis of zero-valent iron nanoparticles (nZVI). The characterization of the synthesized nanoparticles was performed with the used of dynamic light scattering (DLS), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). The polyphenols content of the mulberry leaf can be used to synthesize the iron nanoparticles. The iron nanoparticles can be used as the Fenton-like catalyst to enhance the efficiency of dyes degradation. Meanwhile, the iron nanoparticles can be removed by its magnetic properties after the degradation of pollutants which can be reused in subsequent environmental remediation. The efficiency of dyes degradation by the synthesized iron nanoparticles, was investigated by UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis). The cationic and anionic model dyes were used to investigate the ability of the synthesized iron nanoparticles in degradation of dye molecules. Methylene Blue was used as the model for cationic dye whereas Methyl Orange was chosen as anionic model dye. The percentage removal of respective dyes was investigated at the different period of time. The work investigated the magnetic and catalytic bi-functionalities of the synthesized iron nanoparticles.Â Â
Analysis of Electric Field and Current Density for Different Electrode Configuration of XLPE Insulation
Authors: Sunthrasakaran Nishanthi , Akmal Mohd Jamail Nor , Ezani Kamarudin Qamarul , Gunabalan Sujeetha 
Published: July 2019

The most important aspect influencing the circumstance and characteristics of electrical discharges is the distribution of electric field in the gap of electrodes. The study of discharge performance requires details on the variation of maximum electric field around the electrode. In electrical power system, the insulation of high voltage power system usually subjected with high electric field. The high electric field causes the degradation performance of insulation and electrical breakdown start to occur. Generally, the standard sphere gaps widely used for protective device in electrical power equipment. This project is study about the electric field distribution and current density for different electrode configuration with XLPE barrier. Hence, the different electrode configuration influences the electric field distribution. This project mainly involves the simulation in order to evaluate the maximum electric field for different electrode configuration. Finite Element Method (FEM) software has been used in this project to perform the simulation. This project also discusses the breakdown characteristics of the XLPE. The accurate evaluation of electric field distribution and maximum electric field is an essential for the determination of discharge behavior of high voltage apparatus and components. The degree of uniformity is very low for pointed rod-plane when compared to other two electrode configurations. The non- uniform electric distribution creates electrical stress within the surface of dielectric barrier. As a conclusion, when the gap distance between the electrodes increase the electric field decrease.Â Â
PENYESUAIAN DIRI: SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCAPAI KESEJAHTERAAN JIWA
Authors: Choirudin Muchamad 
Published: July 2019

Kehidupan masyarakat di era globlalisasi semakin kompleks dan majemuk, tuntutan untuk bisa mengikuti arus kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, industrialisasi yang serba instans dan begitu cepat tidak bisa dielakkan. Keanekaragaman kehidupan tersebut tidak saja membawa dampak posistif bagi perkembangan individu, tetapi juga membawa problem sosial bahkan spiritual. Sebagai akibatnya individu dalam masyarakat dituntut untuk membuat berbagai macam bentuk penyesuaian diri yang terkadang sulit untuk dilakukan. Kesulitan untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri tersebut bisa menimbulkan kebingungan, kecemasan, ketakutan dan frustasi bagi individu dalam masayarakat, bahkan menimbulkan konflik diri maupun konflik antar pribadi dan gangguan-gangguan emosional yang akan mudah menjadi tempat bertumbuhnya penyakit-penyakit mental. Maka diperlukan suatu upaya untuk membuat penyesuaian diri dalam rangka mencapai kesejahteraan jiwa. Kata kunci: penyesuaian diri, kesejahteraan jiwa
KONSELING SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEM PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Sodik Abror 
Published: July 2019

Konseling sebagai inti atau jantung dari program bimbingan merupakan bagian integral atau salah satu komponen di dalam sistem pendidikan sekolah. Untuk memahami secara mendalam fungsi konseling sebagai salah satu komponen dalam sistem pendidikan sekolah, konseling itu sendiri harus dipandang sebagai suatu sistem yang terdiri dari beberapa unsur, yaitu konselor, klien, tujuan konseling, teknik konseling, dan suasana lingkungan. Apabila unsur-unsur tersebut dikaji mendalam, dapat menghasilkan sembilan langkah pokok yang merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan di dalam proses konseling, yaitu: kelengkapan subjek pengubah (konselor), hubungan awal antara konselor dengan klien, pengkajian keadaan klien, penetapan apa yang perlu diubah, penetapan tujuan perubahan, rencana usaha pencapaian tujuan, pelaksanaan usaha, penilaian dan penerimaan umpan balik, dan tindak lajut. Dengan penerapan secara sistematis kesembilan langkah pokok tersebut dalam keseluruhan proses konseling, memungkinkan konselor dengan efektif dan efisien dapat membantu klien memikirkan jalan keluar atau alternatif bantuan yang sesuai dengan keadaan dan kompleksitas masalah kliennya. Kata kunci: Layanan Konseling, Sistem Pendidikan Sekolah
KONSEP KONSELING GESTALT BERBASIS ISLAM UNTUK MEMBANTU MENINGKATKAN BERSOSIALISASI DAN ADAPTASI SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Asnawi Khakam Umam 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Sosialisasi dan adaptasi bukan hanya dilakukan di lingkungan sosial masyarakat, namun sebagai seorang siswa yang lebih banyak hidup di sekolah, sosialisasi dan adaptasi seharusnya dilakukan juga di sekolah. Terutama pada siswa yang belum lama masuk di sekolah yang berbeda. Ketidakmampuan siswa mengikuti peraturan sekolah dapat mengakibatkan siswa kurang konsentrasi dalam belajar dan kurang kondusif dalam proses belajar-mengajar. Permasalah sosialisasi dan adaptasi memerlukan teknik khusus dalam penanganannya. Pendekatan yang dianggap tepat untuk meningkatkan sosialisasi dan adaptasi siswa di sekolah adalah teknik konseling gestalt berbasis Islam. Konsep gestalt dimaksud adalah konsep kesadaran (awarenes), kontak (contact), dan dukungan (support). Proses terapi gestalt meliputi berbagai fokus penanganan, yaitu transisi, avoidance and unfinished busines, impasse dan here and now. Konseling gestalt berbasis Islam lebih menekankan pada fokus penanganan here and now, yang berarti di sini dan masa kini dengan tujuan siswa dapat memahami diri sebagai seorang siswa yang berlatar belakang Islam. Melalui konseling gestalt berbasis Islam, siswa mampu meningkatkan bersosialisasi dan adaptasi di sekolah sebagai seorang siswa, makhluk sosial dan makhluk Allah SWT. Siswa secara bertahap dapat mengambil hikmah atas pengalaman yang telah dialami, siswa dapat mengembangkan kemampuan secara mandiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanpa harus melanggar peraturan sekolah dan siswa mampu bertanggung jawab terhadap apa yang dilakukan termasuk di dalamnya menerima konsekuensi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data empiris mengenai bentuk Konseling gestalt berbasis Islam untuk membantu meningkatkan bersosialisasi dan adaptasi siswa di sekolah. Kata Kunci: konseling gestalt berbasis islam, bersosialisasi dan adaptasi, siswa