bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Знание научное и стигматизированное: особенности конкуренции религии нью-эйдж и академической археологии за легитимность
Authors: Тюхтяев Андрей Ефимович 
Published: July 2018

Андрей Ефимович Тюхтяев – аспирант, Европейский университет в Санкт-Петербурге, Музей антропологии и этнографии им. Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: atiukhtiaev@eu.spb.ru
Статья посвящена проблеме конкуренции между последователями религии нью-эйдж и официальными академическими институциями в лице археологов. Cвязана она с попытками некоторых активистов в рамках паломничества к археологическим памятникам переопределить создаваемые государственными акторами понятия и иерархии. Показано, каким образом происходит взаимодействие дискурсов, свойственных этим двум группам, на примере обращения представителей альтернативной религиозности к научному знанию. Специфика подобного взаимодействия определяется двумя факторами. Во-первых, для религии нью-эйдж свойственна оппозиционность по отношению к официальным властным институтам. Во-вторых, в связи с секуляризацией и утратой религией монополии на производство знания различные религиозные группы обращаются к науке с целью легитимировать собственные убеждения. Именно поэтому для последователей религии нью-эйдж научные данные и элементы академического дискурса оказываются ресурсом для создания собственной экспертной индустрии. Обращение последователей нью-эйдж к науке основано на специфической логике, лежащей в основании «стигматизированного знания». Носители идей нью-эйдж, обращаясь к науке, делают это таким образом, чтобы одновременно легитимировать собственный статус и подвергнуть сомнению статус академии. Для нью-эйдж оказывается важным подчеркнуть факт стигматизации со стороны властных институтов, поскольку это является подтверждением истинности собственных убеждений. В результате альтернативные эксперты в различных дискурсивных практиках разыгрывают воображаемую дискуссию с учеными. В этой дискуссии первые всегда оказываются победителями за счет того, что приписывают ученым идеи, которых те не придерживаются, исходя из критерия несоответствия базовым принципам мировоззрения последователей нью-эйдж. К таким принципам относятся представление о существовании в прошлом человечества «золотого века», а также холистическое мировоззрение, предполагающее единство духовной и материальной сторон жизни. Отвергая легитимный статус академической науки, альтернативные эксперты отказываются и от тех понятий, которые навязываются им со стороны представителей официальных институтов. Стремясь выйти за пределы категории «религия», последователи нью-эйдж в лице альтернативных экспертов нередко позиционируют себя как научный проект.
Осознание прав и правил сельскими протестующими в Китае (на примере протестов в селе Укань)
Authors: Лю Янь 
Published: July 2018

Янь Лю – соискатель, научный сотрудник, Центр китайского сельского исследования, Центральный китайский педагогический университет, Ухань, Китай. Электронная почта: karenly_62@mail.ru
Осознание прав китайскими сельскими протестующими в основном изучается в контексте демократических правовых отношений между государством и гражданами. При этом недостаточно внимания уделяется связи с использованием протестующими социалистического учения, сельской культуры и других идеологем. В немногих исследованиях, посвященных этой проблематике, обсуждается главным образом только осознание прав выживания. Между тем актуализируется задача понимания того, каким образом характеризуется осознание прав и правил протестующими в современном сельском обществе Китая, где выживанию жителей села уже ничего не угрожает. В качестве объекта исследования используются протесты в селе Укань провинции Гуандун Китая. Влияние идеологем на осознание прав и правил изучается методом фрейм-анализа. Эмпирическую базу исследования составили материалы (тексты, фото- и видеозаписи), отражающие ход протестов и заявления сторон конфликтов. Показано, что жители Уканя протестовали, поскольку считали распределение доходов от сделок с коллективной землей несправедливым. Требования протестующих касаются не выживания, а главным образом защиты экономических интересов. Осознание прав жителями Уканя формируется на базе сельской культуры и партийной идеологии и отличается от осознания гражданских прав, потому что, хотя требования протестующих не защищаются законом, сельчане не ставили под сомнение правомерность существующих законов и политики. Осознание прав на основе сельской культуры усиливает интенсивность протестов, а осознание прав на базе партийной идеологии предполагает укрепление авторитета центральных органов государства и компартии. Заимствование дискурса о социалистической революции придает протестам оттенок классовой борьбы. Так как в Китае коллективные действия с самого начала сталкиваются с кризисом законности, осознание правил касается необходимости легитимации протестных действий. В этом и отражается роль официальной идеологии Китая (принципа верховенства права и партийной идеологии) в «деполитизации» сельских протестов.
Unmanaging Managed Care: The Challenges of Privatizing Medicaid in Illinois
Authors: Dalstrom Matt , McCullough Kim , Slayton Miaake 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Patients can face significant challenges when government administered Medicaid plans are transitioned to private Medicaid Managed Care (MMC). This is especially true for the homeless population, since transitioning to MMC shifts the responsibility of health insurance coverage to the individual by requiring them to “choose” their health insurance coverage and understand how the plans operate. In Illinois, enrollees are expected to use the state HealthChoice Illinois website to learn about MMC, evaluate their healthcare options, and select a MMC plan. This study provides an anthropological critique of this process. We collected data from focus groups with Medicaid enrollees, interviews with healthcare navigators, and reviews of MMC educational materials from the state of Illinois. Understanding new healthcare challenges that resulted from the transition to MMC will hopefully lead to the development of an improved educational and enrollment process.
NEW TRENDS IN MIGRATORY AND REFUGEE LAW IN BRAZIL: THE EXPANDED REFUGEE DEFINITION
Authors: Tinker Catherine , Sartoretto Laura Madrid 
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to explore new trends in Brazilian refugee and migratory law in the last 20 years. In doing so it addresses the evolution of the definition of “refugee” in Brazil, expanding the eligibility grounds provided by the 1951 Geneva Convention on the Status of Refugees (1951 Convention). Reviewing international and regional refugee law, the article analyzes the broader understanding of the notion of “refuge” and its complexity expressed in regional and national legal frameworks, taking account of lawyers, scholars and activists who criticize the narrow scope of the classical refugee definition from 1951 which has become distant from current refugee voices and struggles. At the domestic level, although the 1980 Aliens Statute (Act. n. 6815/80) is still in effect, there have been important changes in refugee law in Brazil since the implementation of the 1997 Refugee Statute (Act n. 9.474/97), influenced by the 1984 Cartagena Declaration (a regional soft law instrument) regarding the definition of “refugee”. Exploring the interconnection of the Refugee Statute and complementary forms of human rights protection which fall outside the scope of international refugee law, the article concludes that in the specific case of Haitians in Brazil, the broader protections of Brazilianrefugee law should be available rather than the complementary systemof humanitarian visas.
LA PERSONNE MORALE SELON LE DROIT INTERNATIONAL PRIVÉ BRÉSILIEN ACTUEL
Authors: Tiburcio Carmen 
Published: July 2018

Pour déterminer la nationalité des personnes morales, il faut déterminer certains critères. Le Droit International Privé reconnu trois, qui sont: i) de l’incorporation; ii) du siège social; et iii) du contrôle. Au Brésil, il est adopté le critère de l´incorporation. En conséquence, une société brésilienne est celle qui a été incorporé au Brésil et qui a son siège administratif dans ce pays. La juridiction brésilienne sera alors compétente pour juger de ce qui se réfèrent à des entreprises brésiliennes, mais pas seulement pour eux. Les tribunaux brésiliens peuvent également juger les personnes morales étrangères qui y ont une agence, une filiale ou une succursale au Brésil.
Challenges of Population Growth on Agricultural Land in South Eastern Coastal Areas of Ampara District in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kaleel M.I.M. 
Published: July 2018

Rapid population growth is a global concern, particularly in developing countries. It has become challengeable in the backdrop of the availability of agricultural land. The coastal areas of Ampara District are densely populated and that during the post tsunami and post war periods, the new settlements increased rapidly in these areas. This new phenomenon caused a series of problems including the demand for agricultural areas being increased and the lands filled for the purpose of re-settlement and constructions. This study explores a) to find the challenges of population growth on the availability of agricultural lands, b) to find the correlation between population growth and the loss of agricultural lands, and c) to provide strategies to manage the land use for the sustainable development. Both primary and secondary data were used in the study. For this purpose, by using GIS 10.5 software, land use map was created to delineate the contrasts between the agricultural areas and built up land. The finding of the study revealed that the rapid population growth in the coastal areas of Ampara District has negatively impacted on the availability of the agricultural land.
Surgical anatomy of cricothyroid membrane with reference to airway surgeries in North Indian population: a cadaveric study’
Authors: Anand Viswanathan , Sharma Harikesh , Sethi Ashwani , Sahoo Satyanjaya 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Surgical cricothyroidotomy is used to rapidly gain entry into the subglottic airway by creating an opening in cricothyroid membrane. The size and position of cricothyroid membrane is variable depending on racial characteristics of the individual. Statistics regarding dimensions of cricothyroid membrane has been documented extensively in Caucasian race. This study aims to augment the meagre information available on the Indian population on this important part of upper airway.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Morphometric cadaveric analysis done in tertiary health care centre. 39 adult human cadaveric larynges were obtained for this study. Using electronic Vernier caliper, different dimensions of cricothyroid membrane and depth of subglottis were noted down in predesigned proforma in standard office software. Data obtained was collated and compared with existing literature. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The average dimensions of cricothyroid space and cricothyroid membrane were uniformly larger in males compared to females. Mean middle width F: 10.92±1.57 mm, M: 13.84±2.54 mm; mean height F: 7.26±1.82 mm, M: 9.61±1.86 mm; mean thickness F: 2.89±0.22 mm, M: 4.53±0.92 mm and mean subglottic depth F: 17.24±2.09 mm, M: 21.94±2.93 mm.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Inter specimen disparity was noted. As cricothyroid membrane is smaller in Indian population compared to Caucasian population, ET tubes size 3.0 to 5.0 in females and 4.0 to 6.0 in males are suggested for use for cricothyroidotomy. Oversized tubes are known to cause dysphonia, laryngeal damage and subglottic stenosis.</p>
Ecuaciones alométricas para estimar tasas de crecimiento de Myroxylon balsamum, Minquartia guianensis y Otoba parvifolia en la Amazonía ecuatoriana
Authors: López-Tobar Rolando , Baque Renato , Solano Edison , Belezaca Carlos , Neill David , Torres Bolier 
Published: July 2018

La evaluación del análisis de las tasas de crecimiento de las especies forestales Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms (Bálsamo) y Minquartia guianensis Aubl. (Guayacán negro) y Otoba parvifolia (Doncel) establecidas en rodales de investigación en la Estación Científica Jatun Sacha (ECJS), con una edad de 20 años, fue el motivo principal de esta investigación. De acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se encontró que el Bálsamo necesita 59 años para alcanzar los 60 centímetros de Diámetro Mínimo de Corta (DMC), que está determinado por el Acuerdo Ministerial 039 del Ministerio del Ambiente, el Guayacán negro Huambula, necesita 69 años para llegar a los 40 centímetros de diámetro, mientras que el Doncel necesita 27 años para obtener 50 cm de diámetro.
An in silico comparative genomic report on transcription factors in three Arabidopsis species
Authors: Jazayeri Seyed Mehdi , Pooralinaghi Mahtab , Villamar Torres Ronald Oswaldo 
Published: July 2018

Transcription factors (TF) are the elements, which regulate gene expression. Regulatory function of TFs play an important role in plant biological processes and mechanisms. They may interconnect with other transcription factors or functional genes to modulate their expression in response to an internal/external factor like life cycle stage, growth, development and stress. Arabidopsis is the well-known and the most used model organism. Transcription factors of three Arabidopsis species including A. halleri, A. lyrata and A. thaliana, were compared. basic/helix-loop-helix (bHLH) with 220 TFs was the most abundant family among three Arabidopsis species while MYB and MYB related families considering as a whole group were more than bHLH with 308 TFs. No STERILE APETALA (SAP) TF homolog was found for A.halleri. The common transcription factors among three species were 4,172 grouped in 1,212 clusters. The species-specific clustered TFs were 12, 30 and 58 for A. halleri, A. lyrata and A. thaliana respectively. Eight hundred ninety two single-copy gene clusters those have one gene copy from each species, i.e. 2,676 genes, were listed. Four hundred forty five TF singletons were not clustered and are unique among three species. For clustered TF belonging to each species, GO terms and SwissProt hits showed that A. halleri has two species-specific TFs involved in heavy metal response including Zinc finger protein AZF2 and two-component response regulator ARR11 while for A. lyrata specific TFs are involved in stress response and plant development. A. thaliana specific clustered TFs work on plant flower development and acclimation.
Esfera pública virtual. Una lectura política y comunicacional de lo público en la web
Authors: Vázquez Mariano 
Published: July 2018

<p>Este trabajo indaga en el desarrollo teórico de la esfera pública virtual (EPV). Para responder a ello, el artículo se enfoca en la génesis de la esfera pública, las publicaciones en las redes sociales y la sutura biográfica, el doble estatuto de lo público en la EPV, la tensión entre valores de uso y valores de cambio, qué es <em>lo virtual</em> de la EPV, y concluye con un acotado apéndice sobre trolls y posverdad. La EPV es un modo de abordaje de las interacciones en la web que fue desarrollado en el marco de una tesis de doctorado para estudiar las manifestaciones realizadas en 2012 contra el proyecto de megaminería a cielo abierto impulsado por la gobernación de la provincia de La Rioja, Argentina, y por la empresa canadiense Osisko Mining Corporation. Este trabajo utiliza el estudio del caso “El Famatina no se toca” para revisar la construcción de la EPV.</p>
La esfera pública habermasiana. Su obsolescencia en tiempos de nuevas plataformas digitales
Authors: Castrelo Víctor 
Published: July 2018

<p>En este artículo nos proponemos realizar una revisión de la noción de <em>esfera pública</em> en la teoría de Jürgen Habermas. Nos interesa, por un lado, dar cuenta del vínculo entre su modelo de <em>democracia deliberativa</em> y su noción de <em>esfera pública</em>; pero también, y fundamentalmente, interrogarnos acerca de la perdurabilidad y la utilidad de dicha noción ante el nuevo contexto de mediatización y esfera pública ampliada surgido a partir de la aparición de los nuevos dispositivos digitales y plataformas virtuales que permiten establecer innovadoras formas de intercambio no situado.</p><p>A partir de la revisión de los aportes de distintos autores, buscaremos dar respuesta a la pregunta acerca de la perdurabilidad y las posibilidades de aplicación de los principales postulados habermasianos sobre la esfera pública, entendiendo a modo de hipótesis que gran parte de estos, ligados al requisito espacial-dialógico, han quedado obsoletos frente a una coyuntura mediatizada donde muchas de las interacciones y participaciones en lo público se desarrollan en Internet o, más precisamente, a través de las redes virtuales. Se postula, en tal sentido, que dicha línea teórica debe ser reformulada y actualizada para poder adecuarse a una coyuntura que la ha sobrepasado.</p>
Valuasi Ekonomi Objek Wisata Pantai Parangtritis, Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Khoirudin Rifki , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: July 2018

Economic Valuation of Parangtritis Beach, Bantul YogyakartaAbstractThe valuation of Pantai Parangtritis becomes very important along with the micro issue concerning the plan of infrastructure development, facilities and infrastructure in south region. Development of infrastructure in process is Jalur Lintas Selatan Street which includes the area around Parangtritis Beach. The analytical tool used to know variable that influence number of traveler to Parangtritis tourist attraction and the economic value of Parangtritis Beach is Travel Cost Method. Based on the research findings that the variable of total cost, income level, age, and education level influence the number of visits to Parangtritis Beach. While the economic valuation of Parangtritis Beach is Rp14.605.101.491.Keywords: Valuation; Economic; Travel CostAbstrakPenilaian Pantai Parangtritis menjadi sangat penting seiring dengan masalah mikro mengenai rencana pembangunan infrastruktur, sarana, dan prasarana di wilayah jalur selatan. Pembangunan infrastruktur yang baru berjalan di antaranya Jalan Jalus Lintas Selatan yang di dalamnya termasuk wilayah sekitar Pantai Parangtritis. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui variabel yang memengaruhi jumlah wisatawan terhadap objek wisata Parangtritis dan nilai ekonomi Pantai Parangtritis adalah Travel Cost Method. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa variabel total biaya, tingkat pendapatan, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan memengaruhi jumlah kunjungan ke Pantai Parangtritis. Sementara itu valuasi ekonomi Pantai Parangtritis adalah sebesar Rp14.605.101.491.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP ASESMEN MELALUI PROSES MIND MAPPING
Authors: Yuliati Siti Rohmi 
Published: July 2018

The students of Primary Education Teachers Education of S1 in the Scool of Education, State University of Jakarta, found difficulties in understanding and implementing of assessment concept in the course of Instructional Evaluation Development. This classroom action research which was conducted in 2008, aimed at overcoming the difficulties by using mind mapping startegy. Involving 70 students of Primary Teachers Education in theShcool of Education of State University of Jakarta, the research employed developing and improving instructional quality method following the classroom action research model introduced by Standford and Kemmis. At the end of the research it wa sfound out there ia a significant improvement of the students’ understanding in the assessment concept.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Meilanie R. Sri Martini , Aminah Nana 
Published: July 2018

The main objective of this research was to describe objectively the implementation of Total Quality Management (TQM) to improve education quality. To meet the objective a case study was conducted in AlMuslimin Primary School , Tambun, Bekasi. in 200xxx. employng descriptive method. Data were collected by using interview and observation tecniqes and analyzed descriptively to answer the research questions. The research was focused to answer three research question. Beside being able to give clear and objective description of TQM implementation in AlMuslimin Primary School as the research findings, the research found that TQM could improve the eduaction quality in the school under identified certain conditions. To optimoza the quality education by using TQM, the research provided a number of recommendations.
KEBUTUHAN PELATIHAN BAGI MANAJER MARKETING
Authors: Puspitasari Ratna 
Published: July 2018

Considering that training is needed to improve the performance , this research aimed at identifying the training need for of marketing manager in PT Menara Indonesia by employing the competence model of Spencer and Spencer Based on its purpose and scope, this research is classified as a case study and qualitative research. The data was collected using Delphi technique and document study. Then the data were analysed by using Miles and Huberman’s metrhod consisting of thre steps: reduction, description, and description of the data. As the result of the study, this research idintified the training needs for marketing manger in PT Menara Inonesia among which are Team Leadership and Technical /Professional/ Managerial Expertise.
PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA BAGI ANAK TUNARUNGU
Authors: Winarsih Murni 
Published: July 2018

Basic thought of this research was begun from communication ability of hearing impairment child at SLB-B X. This communication can be understood by people and the child can get one’s message through speaking. The purpose of this research is to know language learning of hearing impairment child of TLO class at SLB-B X Jakarta with MMR method. This research used qualitative approach with case study as a strategy. Data collections were done by interview, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed by interactive model through data reduction, data display, data conclusion, and data verification. The result of research shows that teachers of TLO SLB-B X have good comprehension of condition and language acquisition of hearing impairment. They also have implemented language learning with MMR principles and have done language stimulation to children through BPBI and Bina Wicara implementation. Language learning at TLO class is supported by school policies .
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI DOSEN PEMBIMBING SKRIPSI DALAM PROSES BIMBINGAN SKRIPSI
Authors: Wahyuni Lussy Dwiutami , Muzdalifah Fellianti 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to identify students’ perception of the supervisors’ interpersonal communication in guiding the students to complete scientific writing as a requirement to complete their study program at the Department of Psychology, School of Education, State University of Jakarta. As samples, 30 students were selected with incidental technique. The result of the research showed that the students have positive perception of their supervisors’ interpersonal communication. It was stated that the supervisors are fair, empathy, supporting, helpful, having positive attitude and tolerant. No students found problems in communication with the supervisor and fell the supervisors were able to develop a good intrapersonal communication.