bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surfactant Chemistry Effects on Organic Matter Removal from Water Repellent Sand
Authors: Song Enzhan , Goyne Keith W. , Kremer Robert J. , Anderson Stephen H. , Xiong Xi 
Published: September 2018

Core IdeasConfirmed for the first time that certain wetting agents can remove organic coatings that cause soil hydrophobicity.A novel laboratory experiment was performed to precisely quantify this effect.Possible mechanisms regarding the removal of organic coatings following application of certain wetting agents were discussed.Soil surfactants, which represent a wide range of wetting agent chemistries, have been used as the primary tool for mitigating drought issues caused by soil water repellency (SWR). However, the residual effects of soil surfactants are often short‐lived, requiring repeated applications. Alternatively, certain groups of wetting agents may remove hydrophobic organic matter for extended control of SWR. This laboratory study investigated the effects of selected wetting agent chemistries, including products of alkyl block polymer (ABP), nonionic surfactant + acidifiers (NIS), and polyoxyalkylene polymer (PoAP), for removing organic matter and reducing SWR. Naturally‐occurring hydrophobic sand was packed into sand columns and subjected to wetting agent application. The treated columns were then washed three times with deionized water, and the volume of the leachates from each wash event was determined. Sand treated by PoAP showed enhanced water‐holding capacity, although the effect diminished after the second wash. In comparison, ABP resulted in 2.3‐fold greater output of combined dissolved organic carbon (DOC) and particulate organic carbon (POC) in the leachates than PoAP, and made the hydrophobic sand completely wettable. Alternatively, NIS showed similar effects compared with the control. Although PoAP reduced SWR to a minimum level, it was sorbed strongly to the sand, which resulted in 27% greater solid phase organic carbon (SOC) in treated sand, compared with the untreated control. However, the exact mechanisms underlying surfactant effects on DOC and POC are unclear and the long‐term effects of surfactants following repeated application in the field are yet to be determined.
К вопросу о личности лидеров деструктивных религиозных и общественных объединений (криминологический аспект)
Authors: Грибникова Ольга Борисовна 
Published: September 2018

The article examines moral and psychological characteristics, nature and attitudes of persons (founders and managers), committing crimes under the auspices of destructive religious and social organizations. The analysis of the criminal personality in this case enables to detect and assess the initial social preconditions that have affected the onset of antisocial attitudes and motivations of a distinct person. Such sets and motivations influence the following criminal behavior.
Формирование конкурентоспособности специалиста сферы сервиса на этапе профессионального обучения в вузе
Authors: Евецкая Светлана Владимировна 
Published: September 2018

The specialist’s competitive ability which may be represented as the process and the result of the developing personal transformation affording to achieve some specific individually-professional level of development is examined in the article regarding the acmeological approach. The longitudinal analysis results that help to understand the peculiarities of the specialist’s competitive ability development during getting some professional education at the University are given.
Суперионная проводимость твердых растворов (TlGaSe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-1-x-=/SUB=-(TlInS-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-
Authors: Сардарлы Р.М. , Абдуллаев А.П. , Алиева Н.А. , Салманов Ф.Т. , Юсифов М.Ю. , Оруджева А.А. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractSamples of (TlGaSe_2)_1 – _ x (TlInS_2)_ x solid solutions are synthesized. The frequency dependences (2 × 10^1–10^6 Hz) of components of the total complex impedance are studied by the impedance spectroscopy technique and relaxation processes are investigated depending on the composition of the (TlGaSe_2)_1 – _ x (TlInS_2)_ x solid solution in the solubility region ( x = 0–0.4). Corresponding diagrams on the ( Z ''– Z ') complex plane are analyzed using the equivalent substitutional circuit method. An anomaly in the temperature dependence of the electrical conductivity, which manifests itself in an abrupt increase in the conductivity, is found for the studied (TlGaSe_2)_1 – _ x (TlInS_2)_ x solid solution at 400 K. This peculiarity is associated with the phase transition into the superionic state.
Особенности спектров ИК отражения и комбинационного рассеяния кристаллов Sb-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Te-=SUB=-3-x-=/SUB=-Se-=SUB=-x-=/SUB=-
Authors: Немов С.А. , Андреева В.Д. , Улашкевич Ю.В. , Поволоцкий А.В. , Аллаххах А.А. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractA comprehensive study (X-ray phase analysis, Raman spectroscopy, and IR reflectance measurements) of p -Sb_2Te_3 – _ x Se_ x (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.10) crystals synthesized by the Czochralski method is carried out. The X-ray phase data and Raman spectra show that all of the alloy samples under study are rhombohedral crystals in structure, with unit-cell parameters close to those of Sb_2Te_3 crystals. At the same time, the formation of regions with different degrees of the replacement of Te atoms with Se atoms is observed. The reflectance spectra of the crystals, R (ν), have a characteristic minimum at about 1000 cm^–1. The minimum is attributed to hole plasma vibrations. The plasma minimum systematically shifts to higher frequencies, as the Se content is increased. Calculation of the reflectance spectra in the context of the Drude–Lorentz model satisfactorily describes the experimental data; in this case, it is necessary to take into account also the contribution of optical crystal-lattice vibrations to spectra in the low-frequency region. The calculation makes it possible to determine the optical parameters of the crystals and to estimate the hole effective mass and the optical conductivity.
Secukinumab for psoriatic arthritis: comparative effectiveness versus licensed biologics/apremilast: a network meta-analysis
Authors: McInnes Iain B , Nash Peter , Ritchlin Christopher , Choy Ernest H , Kanters Steve , Thom Howard , Gandhi Kunal , Pricop Luminita , Jugl Steffen M 
Published: September 2018

Aim:
A network meta-analysis using randomized controlled trial data compared psoriatic arthritis (PsA) outcomes (American College of Rheumatology [ACR], Psoriasis Area Severity Index [PASI] and Psoriatic Arthritis Response Criteria [PsARC] response rates) at 12–16 weeks for secukinumab, adalimumab, apremilast, certolizumab, etanercept, golimumab, infliximab and ustekinumab.
Patients & methods:
Trials were identified by systematic review. Separate networks were developed for the full-study populations, biologic-naive patients and biologic-experienced patients.
Results:
In the full populations, secukinumab, adalimumab, golimumab and infliximab demonstrated the highest ACR response rates. Secukinumab and infliximab demonstrated the highest PASI response rates, and infliximab and etanercept demonstrated the highest PsARC response rates.
Conclusion:
In the full populations, secukinumab demonstrated good efficacy across all outcomes. All treatments for active PsA included in this comprehensive network meta-analysis demonstrated superiority to placebo.
Alteraciones bioquímicas y celulares para preeclampsia en mujeres embarazadas que asisten al Hospital General Dr. Raymundo Abarca Alarcón, Guerrero, México / Biochemical and cellular alterations for preeclamspsia in pregnant women attending the general hospital Dr. Raymundo Abarca Alarcon, Guerrero, Mexico
Authors: Barlandas Rendón Nicolás Rogelio Eric , Quintana Ponce Sandra , De la Cruz García Rubí Soledad , Pérez Mendoza José Alberto , Ramos García Manuel 
Published: September 2018

La preeclampsia (PE) es una enfermedad multisistémica y multifactorial, es una de las complicaciones médicas más comunes y peligrosas en el embarazo. En México la muerte por preeclampsia se ha incrementado de 22 % a 33 %, por lo que aún es considerada la primera causa de muerte materna. Identificar los parámetros sociodemográficos, bioquímicos y antropométricos que influyen en el embarazo y la aparición de preeclampsia en mujeres embarazadas que acuden al Hospital General Dr. Raymundo Abarca Alarcón (HGRAA) en Chilpancingo de los Bravo, Guerrero, México. Se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo en mujeres embarazadas, monitoreadas durante el periodo julio 2016 – junio 2017. Se incluyeron pacientes embarazadas con más de 20 semanas de gestación aparentemente sanas. Se obtuvieron medidas antropométricas, medición de la tensión arterial, respuestas a las encuestas aplicadas a las pacientes y recolección de muestras para la determinación de parámetros bioquímicos y celulares.Se encontraron niveles de colesterol que van desde 99 a 443 mg/dL y triglicéridos que oscilan desde 80 a 532 mg/dL, 3.58 % presentaron glucosa basal anormalmente alta, así como también un 28.92 % de las pacientes presentaron curvas anormales con la glucosa postprandial y 38.33 % de las pacientes presentaron un hematocrito bajo. Se detectó 1.14 % de pacientes que cumplen con los criterios diagnósticos de preeclampsia, 0.57 % como candidato a adquirir la enfermedad y 98.29 % como pacientes normales.
Peran Konsep Diri Terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa
Authors: Mz Ihsan 
Published: September 2018

<p><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran Konsep Diri terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa di Madrasah “ABC” Yogyakarta, Tahun Akademik 2015/2016. Populasi dari penelitian ini terdiri dari 208 siswa dari Madrasah “ABC”. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala Konsep Diri dan skala Kedisiplinan menggunakan Analisis Regresi Berganda dan Teknik Korelasi Parsial. Hasil menunjukkan peran signifikan positif antara Konsep Diri terhadap Kedisiplinan yang menunjukkan F = 70,770, p = 0,000 (p &lt;0,05). Peran signifikan positif dari Konsep Diri terhadap Kedisiplinan ditemukan t = 8,346, p = 0,000 (p &lt;0,05). Kontribusi Efektif Konsep Diri terhadap Kedisiplinan menunjukkan 51,9%, dan sekitar (48,1%) dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan peran signifikan positif Konsep Diri terhadap Kedisiplinan. Semakin tinggi skor Konsep Diri, semakin tinggi pula Kedisiplinan. Sebaliknya, semakin rendah Konsep Diri, maka rendah pula Kedisiplinan.</em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> <em>Konsep Diri, Kedisiplinan</em></p>
Self-Management and Self-Efficacy In Hemodialysis Patients
Authors: Purba Agavia Kristi , Emaliyawati Etika , Sriati Aat 
Published: September 2018

Introduction, the success of treatment in chronic renal failure patients with hemodialysis required the existence of self-management and self-efficacy. Previous studies showed that self-efficacy had the influence to bring up self-management behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine patients’ self-management and self-efficacy in chronic renal failure patients who had hemodialysis at Advent’s Hospital Bandung. Methods, this study was a quantitative descriptive research. The study samples were chosen using consecutive sampling technique. The number of samples was 75 patients. Data were collected using the SMBQ and PEPPI+Life Options DeNovo instruments. Data were analyzed using the quantitative descriptive approach with mean value and frequency distribution. The results of self-efficacy in patients with chronic renal failure with hemodialysis was high (54.7%) and the self-management behavior was in a good category (53.3%). The conclusion of this study is that the patient has a good self-management as well as self-efficacy. However, this study found the poor category of the partnership in caring aspect. Recommendation There is a need for a strategy to improve the self-management in the partnership in caring aspect by providing emotional support, educating patients related to treatment and care, and evaluating patients’ health development periodically.
Diet in The Intensive Phase of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Yani Desy Indra , Islam Hilman Saiful , Sari Citra Windani Mambang 
Published: September 2018

Diet is an important component in the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). The diet is a daily nutrition fulfillment. The nutrition means macronutrient and micronutrient. The lack of macronutrient and micronutrient intake in tuberculosis patients could be a high risk for patients. Lack of nutrition can be addressed from the low level of BMI in TB patients. Both malnutrition and TB influence each other, malnutrition increases the risk for TB and TB could cause malnutrition. The aim of this study was to describe the diet of tuberculosis patients in the intensive phase. The study was conducted in two primary health cares in Bandung city. This study was a descriptive-quantitative research that used consecutive sampling method. The samples were 36 TB patients in the intensive phase. The data was gathered using 3 days food record and analyzed using the descriptive statistics method. The study’s result indicated that 86,1% of TB patients consumed calories less than their need, 80,6% of TB patients consumed carbohydrates meet the needs, 83,3% of TB patients consumed protein less than necessity, 55,6% of TB patients consumed fat meet their needs, and 100% of TB patients consumed vitamin D less their need. The study results showed that the diet of TB patients was less than their need. This study concludes that in general, the diet in TB patients is still less than their need, especially protein and vitamin D. While carbohydrates and fat met the patients’need. Based on this result, the researcher recommends that the primary health care in Bandung city should provide counseling services about various food types that need to be consumed by TB patients to fulfill calory, protein, and vitamin D daily needs.
Sleep Quality of Elderly with Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Parida Upi , Adiningsih Dian 
Published: September 2018

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronical community health problem, and mostly suffered by the elderly. The elderly with DM have several symptoms at night that caused a sleep disorder and it may be affected by the poor quality of sleep. The poor quality of sleep has several negative impacts to elderly including sleepy in the daylight, a lack of attention, memory disorders, depression, easy to fall, and reduce of the quality of life. There is a need for a study that assesses the sleep quality of elderly with DM. This study used descriptive quantitative approach. The samples were chosen using total sampling technique. This study involved 47 elderly with DM in the primary health center (PHC) Garuda. The data were collected using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) Questionnaire that has been adapted for elders. The data were analyzed using distribution frequency. The results showed that the majority of elderly had a poor sleep quality (51%). All elders in this study had sleep disorders, and some of them had behavior that affected their sleep quality, such as sleeping in a bright room (n=25), sleeping in low temperature room (n=27), and consuming caffeine (n=28). Nurses in the community setting are expected to provide health education to maintenance a good sleep quality, such as the importance of sleeping in the dark and warm temperature room, and avoiding to consume caffeine.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Perbaikan Gizi Balita
Authors: Solehati Tetti , Lukman Mamat , Kosasih Cecep Eli 
Published: September 2018

Latar Belakang: Pangandaran merupakan salah satu tempat wisata di Jawa Barat yang memiliki visi untuk menjadi Desa Sehat. Keadaan kesehatan penduduknya merupakan salah satu daya tarik bagi domestic. Sayangnya pada daerah ini masih memiliki masalah dengan gizi balitanya. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gizi balita masih rendah sehingga pada balita masih ditemukan gangguan gizi dan gizi buruk. Bila balita mengalami gangguan gizi maka akibat yang akan ditimbulkan antara lain: gizi buruk, gizi kurang, kwashiorkor, marasmus. Angka kekurangan gizi yang dialami anak di bawah lima tahun (balita) di Kab. Pangandaran, hingga saat ini terbilang masih tinggi. Perilaku dalam merawat kebutuhan nutrisi balita, masih merupakan masalah di kabupaten ini yang menyebabkan masih adanya balita dana anak yang berstatus kurang gizi dan gangguan gizi. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan kader kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan tentang gizi balita. Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Desa Pamotan dan Desa Bagolo Kecamatan Pangandaran Kab Pangandaran pada bulan Januari -April 2017. Khalayak sasaran pada program ini adalah seluruh kader kesehatan yang ada di dua desa tersebut dengan jumlah 39 orang. Analisa data menggunakan t test paired. Kegiatan meliputi; melakukan pendataan tentang kondisi kesehatan yang ada di wilayah kedua desa tersebut, melakukan pelatihan keluarga sadar gizi, dan evaluasi. Hasil: mennjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gizi (10,28), sebelum intervensi menjadi (11,36) stelah intervensi (p=0,000). .Simpulan: pemberdayaan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap kader kesehatan terhadap perbaikan gizi balita. Saran: Kegiatan pemberdayaan kader memerlukan dukungan yang efektif baik dari pemerintahan desa maupun dari puskesmas baik material maupun moral bagi para kader kesehatan dan posyandu yang berada di daerahnya masing-masing.
Edukasi Berbasis Masyarakat untuk Deteksi Dini Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Yamin Ahmad 
Published: September 2018

Permasalahan kesehatan di Kota Bandung sangat kompleks. Salah satunya adalah Diabetes mellitus tipe 2 (DMT2) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis yang angka kejadian dan komplikasi yang diakibatkannya terus meningkat dari waktu ke waktu. Kondisi tenaga kesehatan yang terbatas membutuhkan keterlibatan kader kesehatan sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat agar masyarakat faham tentang Diabetes Melitus. Selain itu, masyarakat tidak pernah melakukan deteksi dini dan skrining gula darah. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan program edukasi berbasis masyarakat yang memfasilitasi masyarakat dalam menambah ilmu tentang deteksi dini dan perawatan diri Diabetes Melitus di Kota Bandung.Metodologi kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari tiga tahapan, yaitu: 1) tahapan persiapan meliputi pengumpulan data di masyarakat yang beresiko dan pasien DM melalui focused group discussion dan analisa SWOT untuk merancang program implementasi; 2) tahapan implementasi meliputi pelaksanaan program implementasi yang dapat berupa skrining gula darah, pelatihan kader kesehatan, promosi kesehatan, konseling kelompok pada masyarakat yang beresiko, konseling pada masayarakat yang beresiko dan peer-group; 3) tahapan evaluasi meliputi evaluasi proses dan evaluasi hasil baik terhadap pasien DM, dan masyarakat dan model program edukasi DM berbasis masyarakat.Hasil analisis adalah tidak ada perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0.066) sedangkan ada perbedaan signifikan pada self-efficacy pada kader sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0.000). Sebagian besar masyarakat Kelurahan yang periksa gula darah mempunyai resiko sedikit meningkat terkena penyakit Diabetes Melitus
Urban space recovery. Landscape-beneficial solutions in new estates built in post-industrial and post-military areas in Bristol, Poznań and Gdańsk
Authors: Raszeja Elżbieta , Badach Joanna 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The limitation of territorial expansion and the implementation of the idea of a compact city are generally accepted paradigms of spatial development of contemporary cities. In consequence, actions are taken to improve the quality of city landscape and revitalise vacant areas. This study approaches the process of city regeneration as transformation and supplementation of the existing urban structure as well as creation of multifunctional, structurally, socially and ecologically sustainable spaces. The article presents the problem of creation of new-inner city residential areas. The study was conducted on three housing estates located in post-industrial and post-military areas: Harbourside Development in Bristol (UK), City Park and Ułańskie Estate in Poznań (Poland) and Browar Gdański in Gdańsk (Poland). The article includes analyses of relations between the estates and their surroundings, spatial structure parameters and architectural, urban and scenic characteristics. It includes assessment of the legibility, consistency, diversity and quality of the urban landscape.
Macro-regional differentiation of the world: Authors’ concept and its application
Authors: Anděl J. , Bičík I. , Bláha J. D. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This article is a continuation of the same authors’ study entitled ‘Concepts And Delimitation Of The World’s Macro-Regions’ prepared for the 1/2018 of this journal (Anděl et al. 2018). The main aim of the first part was an evaluation of the concepts and factors which have been used as a basis for the delimitation of the different macro-regions of the world. In this second part, the authors propose their own macro-regionalisation of the world – this is a combination of four concepts, with relatively different contents: those of De Blij and Muller (1997), Cole (1996), Huntington (1996) and Hampl (2009). This macro-regionalisation arises from sociocultural affiliation, economic interrelationships and territorial continuity. Along with the concept of the macro-regional differentiation of the world itself, we focus on evaluating the importance of the shaping of macro-regions, as well as assessing the positive and negative features of individual concepts and their influence on the macro-regional differentiation of the world.