bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAMU İDARELERİNDE ETİK YÖNETİM ALTYAPISI VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: UZUN Yaşar 
Published: August 2018

Etik
değer ve ilkelere dayalı kamu yönetimi oluşturma gayretleri küresel düzeyde
giderek artmaktadır. Kamu yönetimini oluşturan kamu idarelerinin etik yönetim
gerekliliklerinin farkında olmaları ve bu gereklilikleri karşılamaları, “kamu yararını” ve “kamu itibarını” korumada
temel bir zorunluluktur. Kamu idarelerinde etik yönetim altyapısının
oluşturulmasında başarıya ulaşılması, bu altyapının düzenli olarak gözden
geçirilmesine bağlıdır. Kamu idarelerinde etik yönetim altyapısının
değerlendirilmesinde rol sahibi aktörlerin “etiği” düzenli şekilde gündemlerine
alarak çalışmalarını şekillendirmeleri, kamu idaresinde ve dolayısıyla kamu
yönetiminde etik kültürün gelişmesine artı değer katacak ve etik yönetim
anlayışının nasıl olması gerektiği konusunda ortak bilinci artıracaktır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, etik yönetim altyapı
gereklilikleri ve bu altyapının değerlendirilmesinin kimler tarafından ve nasıl
yapılabileceği üzerinde durarak söz konusu değerlendirme ihtiyacı hakkında
farkındalığı geliştirmektir.
KAMU DENETÇİLİĞİ (OMBUDSMANLIK) KURUMUNA YAPILAN BAŞVURULARIN DAVA AÇMA SÜRELERİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: Uz Bilge 
Published: August 2018

Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumuna başvuru yapılması, başvuruya konu edilen idari işleme karşı dava
açma süresini durdurmaktadır. Başvuru üzerine durmuş olan dava açma süresinin yeniden işlemeye
başlamasına ilişkin olarak ise mevzuatımızda detaylı düzenlemeler
getirilmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumuna yapılan başvuru
üzerine durmuş olan idari yargıdaki dava açma sürelerinin yeniden işlemeye
başlamasına dair ilgili mevzuat hükümleri ve yabancı ülke uygulamaları
kapsamında bazı değerlendirmeler sunulmaktadır.
Validation d’un questionnaire sur l’alphabétisme en santé des francophones en situation linguistique minoritaire
Authors: Zanchetta Margareth , Maheu Christine , Racine Louise , Kaszap Margot , Jbilou Jalila , Giguère Samuel , Reece Daidre-Ann , Thélusma-Rémy Marlene , Montgomery Catherine , Xenocostas Spyridoula , Parada Henry , Talbot Yves , Mohamed Mohamed 
Published: August 2018

Objectif : Cette étude vise à construire et à valider les éléments qualitatifs d’un questionnaire en français destiné à explorer les mécanismes par lesquels les francophones vivant en situation linguistique minoritaire mobilisent leur capital social et leurs atouts culturels vers leur alphabétisme en santé. Méthodes : Nous avons procédé à une révision des données probantes qualitatives provenant d’une étude précédente pour caractériser le capital social et les atouts culturels. À partir de modèles conceptuels sur le capital social des francophones et sur l’auto-détermination du comportement langagier en milieu linguistique minoritaire, nous avons conçu les questions puis évalué la qualité de contenu de l’outil. Par le moyen d’entretiens cognitifs, 92 experts naturels ont testé la validité linguistique et contextuelle du questionnaire, constitué de 21 questions à options de réponses à choix multiples. Des professionnels de recherche ont également été consultés. Résultats : La parcimonie et la lisibilité ont été testées à l’aide du test de Flesch : 19 questions (soit 93 %) ont été classées comme relevant des styles très grand public, assez facile ou courant. La facilité de lecture et d’utilisation du questionnaire a été confirmée par les experts naturels comme par les professionnels de recherche consultés. Conclusion : Cette étude comble une lacune de la recherche en contexte multiculturel en matière d’outils de recueil de données aisément compris et lus par une variété de francophones, soulignant la faiblesse des données probantes liées à la construction de l’alphabétisme familial en santé au sein des francophones en situation linguistique minoritaire.
Évaluation de l’implantation d’un modèle de concertation local en santé et services sociaux
Authors: Roy Mathieu , Pinsonneault Linda , Clapperton Irma , Siga Marie-Louise , Breton Mylaine 
Published: August 2018

Objectif : Pour adapter l’offre de services aux besoins des citoyens de sa communauté, une autorité locale de santé a créé un modèle de concertation en santé et services sociaux. Cette démarche reposant sur une gouvernance partagée et diverses stratégies de promotion de la santé priorise des cibles, élabore des actions et mesure leurs effets. Cette étude évalue l’implantation de ce modèle de concertation via trois dimensions : décrire (1) l’implantation du modèle, (2) la prise en considération de l’expérience citoyenne dans la priorisation et l’établissement des plans d’action, (3) les facteurs favorables et défavorables à son implantation. Méthodes : Une méthodologie qualitative comprenant quatre sources de données a été privilégiée ( i.e . entrevue individuelle, groupe de discussion, observation non-participante, analyse de compte-rendu). Une analyse de contenu a été pratiquée sur les entrevues individuelles et les groupes de discussions. L’observation non-participante et l’analyse de comptes-rendus ont bonifié l’évaluation. Résultats : La valorisation des savoirs expérientiels, la participation citoyenne, le leadership partagé, le soutien d’institutions et d’intervenants, le dynamisme des tables de concertation ont été favorables à l’implantation du modèle. Le temps, le langage, la lourdeur de la démarche, l’instabilité du personnel, la réforme récente du réseau québécois et des éléments propres aux tables de concertation ont été défavorables. Conclusion : Le modèle de concertation permet des actions adaptées aux besoins sociaux et de santé d’une population et augmente le sentiment d’appartenance à sa communauté. Des efforts sont nécessaires pour préserver la pertinence, la souplesse et le dynamisme du modèle en contexte de restructuration du réseau québécois.
Initial Validation of a Multilevel Model of Job Satisfaction and Career Intentions Among Collegiate Athletic Trainers
Authors: Eason Christianne M. , Mazerolle Stephanie M. , Pitney William A. 
Published: August 2018

Context:
The constructs of job satisfaction and career intentions in athletic training have been examined predominantly via unilevel assessment. The work-life interface is complex, and with troubling data regarding attrition, job satisfaction and career intentions should be examined via a multilevel model. Currently, no known multilevel model of career intentions and job satisfaction exists within athletic training.

Objective:
To validate a multilevel model of career intentions and job satisfaction among a collegiate athletic trainer population.

Design:
Cross-sectional study.

Setting:
Web-based questionnaire.

Patients or Other Participants:
Athletic trainers employed in National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I, II, or III or a National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics college or university (N = 299; 56.5% female, 43.5% male). The average age of participants was 34 ± 8.0 years, and average experience as an athletic trainer was 10.0 ± 8 years.

Main Outcome Measure(s):
A demographic questionnaire and 7 Likert-scale survey instruments were administered. Variables were responses related to work-family conflict, work-family enrichment, work-time control, perceived organizational family support, perceived supervisor family support, professional identity and values, and attitude toward women.

Results:
Exploratory factor analysis confirmed 3 subscales: (1) individual factors, (2) organizational factors, and (3) sociocultural factors. The scale was reduced from 88 to 62 items. A Cronbach α of 0.92 indicated excellent internal consistency.

Conclusions:
A multilevel examination highlighting individual, organizational, and sociocultural factors is a valid and reliable measure of job satisfaction and career identity among athletic trainers employed in the collegiate setting.
Bible translation and gender, challenges and opportunities – with specific reference to sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Mojola Aloo O. 
Published: August 2018

This article focuses on issues of gender in Bible translation and looks at how the dominant patriarchal framework that underlies biblical cultures, including both traditional and contemporary cultures, influences biblical interpretation and ensuing Bible translations in diverse languages. This framework undermines gender-neutral or gender-sensitive interpretations and translations of the biblical text in favour of the dominant patriarchal tradition. Belief in biblical inerrancy and infallibility tends to buttress and lend solid unwavering support to the patriarchal standpoint in spite of the diversity and variety of numerous contested, differing and even opposing interpretations on many key biblical teachings. The article seeks to challenge the role of patriarchalism in biblical interpretation and translation drawing on insights from gender studies, translation studies, biblical studies and cultural studies. It seeks to interrogate the ways in which the Bible is used to defend patriarchalism and to propose a gender-sensitive approach rooted in the principles of justice, fairness and the equality of both male and female as created in the divine image.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This article brings to question basic assumptions on issues of gender in the following disciplines – Biblical studies, translation studies and social-cultural studies – and propose a rethinking of these assumptions and if possible their abandonment and replacement by those that promote egalitarianism and justice across the sexes.
A classification algorithm for selective dynamical downscaling of precipitation extremes
Authors: Meredith Edmund P. , Rust Henning W. , Ulbrich Uwe 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. High-resolution climate data O(1 km) at the catchment scale can be of
great value to both hydrological modellers and end users, in particular for
the study of extreme precipitation. While dynamical downscaling with
convection-permitting models is a valuable approach for producing quality
high-resolution O(1 km) data, its added value can often not be
realized due to the prohibitive computational expense. Here we present a
novel and flexible classification algorithm for discriminating between days
with an elevated potential for extreme precipitation over a catchment and
days without, so that dynamical downscaling to convection-permitting
resolution can be selectively performed on high-risk days only, drastically
reducing total computational expense compared to continuous simulations; the
classification method can be applied to climate model data or reanalyses.
Using observed precipitation and the corresponding synoptic-scale circulation
patterns from reanalysis, characteristic extremal circulation patterns are
identified for the catchment via a clustering algorithm. These extremal
patterns serve as references against which days can be classified as
potentially extreme, subject to additional tests of relevant meteorological
predictors in the vicinity of the catchment. Applying the classification
algorithm to reanalysis, the set of potential extreme days (PEDs) contains
well below 10 % of all days, though it includes essentially all extreme days;
applying the algorithm to reanalysis-driven regional climate simulations over
Europe (12 km resolution) shows similar performance, and the subsequently
dynamically downscaled simulations (2 km resolution) well reproduce the
observed precipitation statistics of the PEDs from the training period. Additional tests on continuous 12 km resolution historical and future (RCP8.5)
climate simulations, downscaled in 2 km resolution time slices, show
the algorithm again reducing the number of days to simulate by over 90 % and
performing consistently across climate regimes. The downscaling framework we
propose represents a computationally inexpensive means of producing
high-resolution climate data, focused on extreme precipitation, at the
catchment scale, while still retaining the advantages of
convection-permitting dynamical downscaling.
Framework for apprenticeship in ethical comportment and formation
Authors: Priddy Kristen D. 
Published: August 2018

Recently the literature on preparing students for nursing and other professions has emphasized the need for attention to civility, ethical comportment, and formation of professional identity. Nursing educators play a key role in supporting the formation of ethical comportment and professional nursing identity. Although a number of frameworks exist for the formation of identity, there are none that address the interaction between nursing educators and students or the role of nursing educators in implementing effective pedagogies for formation. In this article a framework developed from existing literature is proposed to guide nursing educator practice in stimulating and supporting the process of professional identity formation and ethical comportment in nursing students. The framework will also serve as a guide for future research in the process of formation of ethical comportment and professional identity.
Mesurer l’effet du travail salarié sur la réussite : une analyse statistique sur les étudiants d’une université française
Authors: Body Kady Marie-Danielle , Bonnal Liliane , Giret Jean-François 
Published: August 2018

L’emploi étudiant est généralement considéré comme un frein à la réussite scolaire et universitaire. Nos travaux portant sur une enquête réalisée dans une université française en 2012 visent à mesurer les effets des caractéristiques de l’emploi et, notamment, de son intensité. À partir d’une modélisation statistique prenant en compte la probabilité d’accès au travail salarié, nous montrons un effet négatif de l’emploi salarié pour les étudiants qui travaillent plus de 8 heures par semaine. Le type d’emploi exercé a également un effet sur les chances de réussite : les jeunes ayant un emploi dans le secteur public et ceux qui ont la possibilité d’aménager leur emploi du temps paraissent moins touchés par l’échec.
Mindfulness and autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR)
Authors: Fredborg Beverley K. , Clark James M. , Smith Stephen D. 
Published: August 2018

Background
Autonomous sensory meridian response (ASMR) is a perceptual phenomenon in which specific audiovisual stimuli frequently elicit tingling sensations on the scalp and neck. These stimuli (“ASMR triggers”) are typically social in nature (e.g., watching someone brush their hair, hearing whispering,) and often elicit a calm and positive emotional state that may last up to several minutes. ASMR experiences phenomenologically overlap with mindfulness; however, no research has directly examined how mindfulness might relate to ASMR.

Methods
In the current study, 284 individuals with ASMR completed the Toronto Mindfulness Scale (TMS), the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), and a questionnaire examining ASMR experiences. Age- and sex-matched control participants were asked to view two ASMR-eliciting videos to ensure that they did not experience tingling sensations associated with ASMR; they then completed the TMS and MAAS questionnaires.

Results
When compared with matched controls, individuals with ASMR generated significantly higher scores on the MAAS, a global measure of mindfulness, as well as significantly higher scores on the Curiosity subscale of the TMS.

Conclusions
These results suggest that the sensory-emotional experiences associated with ASMR may be partially explained by a distinct subset of characteristics associated with mindfulness.
Redox‐control of chlorophyll biosynthesis mainly depends on thioredoxins
Authors: Richter Andreas S. , Pérez‐Ruiz Juan M. , Cejudo Francisco Javier , Grimm Bernhard 
Published: August 2018

In order to maintain enzyme stability and activity, chloroplasts use two systems of thiol‐disulfide reductases for the control of redox‐dependent properties of proteins. Previous studies have revealed that plastid‐localized thioredoxins (TRX) and the NADPH‐dependent thioredoxin reductase C (NTRC) are important for the reduction of cysteine residues of enzymes involved in chlorophyll synthesis. Very recently, it was shown that the pale green phenotype of the ntrc mutant is suppressed when the contents of 2‐cysteine peroxiredoxins (2CP) A and B are decreased. Here, we show that suppression of the ntrc phenotype results from a recovery of wild‐type‐like redox control of chlorophyll biosynthesis enzymes in ntrc/2cp mutants. The presented results support the conclusion that TRXs rather than NTRC are the predominant reductases mediating the redox‐regulation of these enzymes.
Living Bacteria in Thermoresponsive Gel for Treating Fungal Infections
Authors: Lufton Maayan , Bustan Or , Eylon Bat‐hen , Shtifman‐Segal Ella , Croitoru‐Sadger Tsuf , Shagan Alona , Shabtay‐Orbach Ayelet , Corem‐Salkmon Enav , Berman Judith , Nyska Abraham , Mizrahi Boaz 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe leading living bacteria formulations currently available are from a limited list of genera and are generally limited to gastrointestinal tract syndromes. A formulation composed of living Bacillus subtilis incorporated in a thermoresponsive hydrogel that hardens after administration on the skin and continuously produces antifungal agents is described. The ability of the formula to support bacteria growth and its mechanical properties and penetrability through the skin are fine‐tuned by varying the ratio between polymer concentrations and bacterial media. The formula penetrates via the stratum corneum and accumulates in the epidermis without penetrating the inner, dermis layer. In vivo results mirror the results seen in vitro: bacillus formulations completely inhibit candida growth, demonstrating clinical effects comparable to those achieved by ketoconazole. LC‐MS/MS analysis of the bacterial formulation confirms the presence of surfactin, the most powerful biosurfactant that possesses a broad antifungal activity. This platform may enable rational design of novel formulations composed of secreting bacteria inside a responsive, smart, hydrogel—which is the prerequisite for producing a successful drug delivery system.
Recent Advances in Zn‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Song Ming , Tan Hua , Chao Dongliang , Fan Hong Jin 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe ever‐growing demands for electrical energy storage have stimulated the pursuit of alternative advanced batteries. Zn‐ion batteries (ZIBs) are receiving increased attentions due to the low cost, high safety, and high eco‐efficiency. However, it is still a big challenge to develop suitable cathode materials for intercalation of Zn ions. This review provides a timely access for researchers to the recent activities regarding ZIBs. First, cathode materials including various manganese oxides, vanadium compounds, and Prussian blue analogs are summarized with details in crystal structures and Zn ion storage mechanisms. Then, the electrolytes and their influences on the electrochemical processes are discussed. Finally, opinions on the current challenge of ZIBs and perspective to future research directions are provided.
Photoactive Bismuth Vanadate Structure for Light‐Triggered Dissociation of Alzheimer's β‐Amyloid Aggregates
Authors: Kim Kayoung , Lee Sahng Ha , Choi Da Som , Park Chan Beum 
Published: August 2018

AbstractBismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is an attractive, low‐cost n‐type semiconductor that exhibits excellent photoelectrocatalytic properties, chemical stability, and biocompatibility. This study reports a newly discovered function of BiVO4 dissociating highly stable, self‐assembled amyloid aggregates associated with Alzheimer's disease. A visible light‐active, nanoporous BiVO4 platform is developed to break β‐amyloid (Aβ) assemblies and alleviate Aβ aggregate‐induced toxicity. Multiple photochemical and microscopic analyses reveal that β‐sheet‐rich, long Aβ fibrils are effectively destabilized and broken into small‐sized, soluble species by BiVO4 photoelectrode under illumination of a white light‐emitting diode and an anodic bias. The photoactivated BiVO4 under anodic bias generates oxidative stress, such as superoxide ions and hole‐derived hydrogen peroxide, which causes photooxidation of Aβ residues and irreversible disassembly of Aβ aggregates. The efficacy of photoelectrocatalytic dissociation of Aβ aggregates is enhanced by Mo‐doped BiVO4, which facilitates the separation of electron–hole pairs by improving electron‐transport properties of BiVO4. Furthermore, it is verified that both pristine and Mo‐doped BiVO4 photoelectrodes are nontoxic and effective in reducing Aβ‐associated cytotoxicity. The work shows the potential of BiVO4‐based photoelectrode platforms for the dissociation of neurotoxic, highly stable Aβ assemblies using light energy.
Efficient Bipolar Blue AIEgens for High‐Performance Nondoped Blue OLEDs and Hybrid White OLEDs
Authors: Chen Bin , Liu Baiquan , Zeng Jiajie , Nie Han , Xiong Yi , Zou Jianhua , Ning Honglong , Wang Zhiming , Zhao Zujin , Tang Ben Zhong 
Published: August 2018

AbstractBlue organic luminescent materials play a crucial role in full‐color display and white lighting but efficient ones meeting commercial demands are very rare. Herein, the design and synthesis of tailor‐made bipolar blue luminogens with an anthracene core and various functional groups are reported. The thermal stabilities, photophysical properties, electronic structures, electrochemical behaviors, carrier transport abilities, and electroluminescence performances are systematically investigated. The luminogen TPE‐TAPBI containing a tetraphenylethene moiety shows aggregation‐induced emission, while another luminogen TriPE‐TAPBI bearing a triphenylethene unit exhibits light aggregation‐caused quenching. In comparison with TriPE‐TAPBI, TPE‐TAPBI has stronger blue emission in neat film and functions more efficiently in nondoped organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs). High maxima current, power, and external quantum efficiencies of 7.21 cd A−1, 6.78 lm W−1, and 5.73%, respectively, are attained by the nondoped blue OLED of TPE‐TAPBI (CIEx,y = 0.15, 0.16). Moreover, efficient two‐color hybrid warm white OLEDs (CIEx,y = 0.457, 0.470) are achieved using TPE‐TAPBI neat film as the blue‐emitting component, which provide total current, power, external quantum efficiencies of up to 70.5 lm W−1, 76.0 cd A−1, and 28% at 1000 cd m−2, respectively. These blue and white OLEDs are among the most efficient devices with similar colors in the literature.
Shift of the Branching Point of the Side‐Chain in Naphthalenediimide (NDI)‐Based Polymer for Enhanced Electron Mobility and All‐Polymer Solar Cell Performance
Authors: You Hoseon , Kim Donguk , Cho Han‐Hee , Lee Changyeon , Chong Sanggyu , Ahn Nam Young , Seo Myungeun , Kim Jihan , Kim Felix Sunjoo , Kim Bumjoon J. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractThe branching point of the side‐chain of naphthalenediimide (NDI)‐based conjugated polymers is systematically controlled by incorporating four different side‐chains, i.e., 2‐hexyloctyl (P(NDI1‐T)), 3‐hexylnonyl (P(NDI2‐T)), 4‐hexyldecyl (P(NDI3‐T)), and 5‐hexylundecyl (P(NDI4‐T)). When the branching point is located farther away from the conjugated backbones, steric hindrance around the backbone is relaxed and the intermolecular interactions between the polymer chains become stronger, which promotes the formation of crystalline structures in thin film state. In particular, thermally annealed films of P(NDI3‐T) and P(NDI4‐T), which have branching points far away from the backbone, possess more‐developed bimodal structure along both the face‐on and edge‐on orientations. Consequently, the field‐effect electron mobilities of P(NDIm‐T) polymers are monotonically increased from 0.03 cm2 V−1 s−1 in P(NDI1‐T) to 0.22 cm2 V−1 s−1 in P(NDI4‐T), accompanied by reduced activation energy and contact resistance of the thin films. In addition, when the series of P(NDIm‐T) polymers is applied in all‐polymer solar cells (all‐PSCs) as electron acceptor, remarkably high‐power conversion efficiency of 7.1% is achieved along with enhanced current density in P(NDI3‐T)‐based all‐PSCs, which is mainly attributed to red‐shifted light absorption and enhanced electron‐transporting ability.