bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Media as a Teaching‐Learning Tool to Enhance Students' Professional Profile: The Case of LinkedIn
Authors: López‐Carril Samuel , Glebova Ekaterina , Bae Deukmook , González‐Serrano María Huertas 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTOne of the primary goals of universities is to foster students' professional development and boost their employability. Social media platforms have become integral in today's digital age, causing disruptions in health, education and sport. University educators have integrated these platforms into classrooms to create online and hybrid teaching environments. However, research indicates that graduate students often lack proficiency in leveraging social media for professional use. This study examined the impact of an educational intervention conducted through LinkedIn, focusing on 61 undergraduate sport management students (80.30% male, 19.70% female) from a Spanish university during the 2020–2021 academic year. Pre‐test and post‐test questionnaires evaluated social media's potential as a teaching tool. Descriptive statistics, the Wilcoxon test and Cohen's d effect‐size calculations were used. The results highlight LinkedIn's value as a teaching‐learning tool and its potential for enhancing students' professional development and engagement in the sport industry.
Development of the Japanese Anticholinergic Risk Scale: English translation of the Japanese article
Authors: Mizokami Fumihiro , Mizuno Tomohiro , Taguchi Rena , Nasu Izumi , Arai Sayaka , Higashi Keiichiro , Matsumoto Ayaka , Kamei Miwako , Kojima Taro , Sakai Takayoshi , Shibata Yuuka , Takeya Yasushi , Mogi Masaki , Yamada Shizuo , Akishita Masahiro ,   Japanese Society of Geriatric Pharmacy Working Group on Japanese Anticholinergic Risk Scale
Published: December 2024

BackgroundAnticholinergic burden, reflecting the cumulative impact of medications with anticholinergic properties, significantly predicts adverse drug reactions and geriatric syndromes in older adults. Although anticholinergic risk scales (ARS) have been developed and validated in various countries, none have been tailored specifically for Japan. The Japanese Anticholinergic Risk Scale (JARS) was developed to adapt the existing ARS frameworks to the Japanese context, considering unique medication profiles and cultural factors.ProcessFirst, a systematic review was performed to follow the protocol registered in PROSPERO (CRD42017076510). A PubMed search from October 2017 to March 2023 was conducted to identify ARS publications post‐September 2017. Based on two algorithms, average scores from the existing scores were used to develop JARS. The Delphi method, an expert consensus approach, was applied to determine the scores for medications that were not established by the algorithms. Sixteen articles identified in our systematic review contributed to JARS development. JARS categorizes 158 medications into three potency groups: 37 drugs scored as 3 (strong), 27 as 2 (moderate), and 94 as 1 (weak).ConclusionJARS, the newly developed ARS, could be a critical tool for anticholinergic burden assessment in older Japanese populations. Developed through a systematic review and Delphi‐based expert consensus, it encompasses 158 medications, offering a comprehensive anticholinergic burden assessment. Future studies and updates should be conducted to improve the accuracy and clinical applicability of this scale. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 5–13.
Unraveling the molecular dissociation between aging and atherosclerosis: A bioinformatics approach
Authors: Kamihara Takahiro , Kinoshita Tomoyasu , Kawano Reo , Tanaka Seiya , Omura Takuya , Tanaka Ken , Hirashiki Akihiro , Kokubo Manabu , Arai Hidenori , Shimizu Atsuya 
Published: December 2024

AimIn clinical practice, cardiologists frequently note substantial differences in coronary artery health among patients of the same age bracket. This observation led to our investigation into identifying genes that are shared between atherosclerosis and aging, as well as those that are specifically amplified in atherosclerosis alone.MethodsOur study leveraged existing gene expression datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), avoiding the need for new experimental research involving human or animal subjects. We focused on analyzing two specific datasets: one comprising artery samples from individuals with and without atherosclerosis, and the other featuring samples from people in middle age versus those in older age groups. To identify significant genes, we applied a technique known as the weighted average difference (WAD).ResultsOur analysis identified 14 genes that were upregulated in both aging and atherosclerosis, hinting at the involvement of the type I interferon response in both conditions. Conversely, 408 genes that exhibited heightened activity within atherosclerotic lesions indicated an augmentation in lysosome‐related processes. While aging might create a groundwork that predisposes individuals to atherosclerosis, the progression of atherosclerosis also involves distinct factors such as type I interferon response and an increase in lysosomal activity.ConclusionsAging encompasses more than just the senescence of vascular cells; it is significantly affected by extracellular factors such as type I interferon. The onset of atherosclerosis, therefore, cannot be attributed solely to aging. Instead, it likely involves enhanced mechanisms such as phagocytosis and heighted lysosomal activity. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 108–115.
Limited impact of weekend admissions on hip fracture outcomes in elderly patients: A study from a Japanese nationwide medical claims database
Authors: Mori Yu , Tarasawa Kunio , Tanaka Hidetatsu , Mori Naoko , Fushimi Kiyohide , Aizawa Toshimi , Fujimori Kenji 
Published: December 2024

AimThe effectiveness of early surgery in preventing complications in elderly Japanese hip fracture patients and the impact of weekend hospitalization need further investigation. The purpose of this study was to determine whether weekend hospitalization affects the incidence of various sequelae and death during hospitalization in elderly hip fracture patients using a comprehensive Japanese hip fracture case database.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the Japanese National Administrative DPC (Diagnosis Procedure Combination) database from April 2016 to March 2022. During this period, approximately 1100 DPC‐affiliated hospitals consistently provided medical records with consent for the study. The study focused on weekend hospitalizations and investigated the associations with postoperative pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, urinary tract infection, acute renal dysfunction, dementia, and in‐hospital mortality after propensity score matching. Owing to the large population size of the study, significance levels were strictly enforced, and a P‐value < 0.001 was considered statistically significant.ResultsAfter performing propensity score matching based on age, sex, and comorbidities, 111 035 patient pairs were identified, comparing those admitted on weekends versus weekdays. The analysis showed no heightened risk of sequelae for those admitted during the weekend compared with weekdays. Additionally, there was a slight trend toward higher mortality risk during weekend hospital stays; however, the increase was insignificant, with a hazard ratio of 1.071 (95% confidence interval: 1.005–1.140, P = 0.03).ConclusionThe results of this study indicate that weekend hospitalization for elderly patients with hip fractures is not definitively associated with an increase in various sequelae or in‐hospital mortality and that the importance of early surgery for elderly patients with hip fractures may be recognized and promoted in Japan. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2025; 25: 75–81.
Use and application of geographical restrictions in systematic reviews with the aim of including studies about Germany: An update of a methodological review
Authors: Muente Catharina , Pachanov Alexander , Hirt Julian , Hoffmann Falk , Palm Rebecca , Munschek Silvan , Pieper Dawid 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackgroundIn systematic reviews (SRs), geographical limitations in literature searches can aid in focussing research efforts. A methodological review published in 2016 examined the approaches SR authors use to identify studies about Germany, analysing 36 SRs.ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to update the original review.MethodsWe conducted a literature search on PubMed for SRs synthesising evidence from studies about Germany published between 22 January 2016 and 7 June 2022. Two reviewers independently performed study selection and data extraction. We evaluated the application of search syntax for restricting studies to those about Germany using the peer review of electronic search strategies criteria. The updated findings were reported and summarised alongside those of the original review.ResultsThirty‐two additional SRs were newly included (total = 68). Geographic restrictions were applied in 57 SRs, representing 72% in the original review and increasing to 97% in the newly included SRs. Moreover, there was an increased use of truncations and field tags.ConclusionAlthough geographical restriction methods are increasingly utilised, additional tools are necessary to enhance the robustness of search strategies. The development of a dedicated geographical search filter would facilitate the identification of studies about Germany.
Disentangling the ‘digital’: A critical review of information technology capabilities, information technology–enabled capabilities and digital capabilities in business research
Authors: Grego Marica , Bartosiak Marcin , Palese Biagio , Piccoli Gabriele , Denicolai Stefano 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBusiness and management scholars have always placed a strong emphasis on the study of capabilities. As digital technology moves from the back office to the forefront of digital innovation and transformation, organizations increasingly recognize the vital role of their digital‐related capabilities. Yet, despite the attention, substantial confusion remains in the cross‐disciplinary management and business literature, caused by conflating related, yet distinct, constructs: information technology (IT) capabilities, IT‐enabled capabilities and digital capabilities. Our objective in this article is twofold. First, we analyse the capability literature across business research areas to identify weaknesses, contradictions, controversies or inconsistencies regarding ‘IT’ and ‘digital’ constructs. We do so by conducting a theory‐driven critical review encompassing 360 studies in fields ranging from accounting to strategy. Second, our article advances a theoretical framework that clarifies the differences across IT capabilities, IT‐enabled capabilities and digital capabilities. It also provides solid ground for future inquiry by ensuring reliable knowledge accumulation while pointing research attention to unique and novel research questions.
The role of acoustic telemetry in assessing fish connectivity within marine seascapes: A global review
Authors: Welch Rebecca J. , Childs Amber‐Robyn , Murray Taryn S. , Darnaude Audrey M. , James Nicola C. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe study of aquatic animal movements is a rapidly growing field of research, with tracking methodology ever developing and refining. Acoustic telemetry is arguably the most popular method used to study the movements of fish. Despite this method being able to elucidate many aspects of movement behavior, including residency, home range, and migration, among others, one aspect that remains challenging is the study and definition of connectivity, particularly within marine seascapes. As such, this review assesses published literature on acoustic telemetry studies, which have specifically assessed some aspect of fish connectivity, and discusses these in terms of study distribution and overall trends, the diversity of taxa and life stage assessed, the role that large‐scale acoustic telemetry networks plays in assessing connectivity of marine fishes, how connectivity studies have been used in an applied context, and proposes definitions linked to specific types of connectivity, which will assist future researchers when conceptualizing studies. Further, methods that can be used in conjunction with acoustic telemetry to complement the data are discussed. Given that marine resources and habitats are intricately connected, this review highlights the critical role that acoustic telemetry can play in assessing this link. It is envisaged that our developed framework of connectivity definitions will assist future studies and stakeholders in assessing ecosystem functioning and ultimately contribute to improved conservation and management of marine fish populations and ecosystems.
Increase Incidence and Prevalence of Eosinophilic Gastrointestinal Disorders in Israel During the Last Decade
Authors: Ben‐Tov Amir , Melzer‐Cohen Cheli , Yahalom Roni , Yarden Adva , Livnat Idit , Patalon Tal , Gazit Sivan 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundEosinophilic gastrointestinal disorders (EGIDs) are primary immune‐mediated disorders, with significant morbidity and long‐term sequelae. Temporal trends in incidence and prevalence are on the rise, but studies outside Europe and North America are sparse.MethodsBased on retrospective Electronic Medical Records (EMR) data, we studied a large population cohort during the years 2014–2021 of all patients diagnosed with EGIDs. Incidence rate and prevalence were calculated for each year during the study cohort stratified by disease location, age, and sex.ResultsBetween 2014 and 2021, among a population of 2.4 million persons, the incidence rate of EGIDs tripled from 2.51 (95% CI: 1.78–3.23) to 7.88 (95% CI: 6.75–9.01) per 100 000 person‐years. Most (85.1%) were patients with eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). The increased temporal trend was almost identical among all subgroups, including patients with EoE, patients with non‐EoE EGIDs, and patients with EGIDs with esophageal involvement. The prevalence of EGIDs increased from 14.53 (95% CI: 12.80–16.26) to 51.43 (95% CI: 48.60–54.26) per 100 000 persons. In 2021, at the end of the study, the prevalence of EoE was 39.54 (95% CI: 37.05–42.02) per 100 000 persons, and the prevalence of non‐EoE EGID was 11.89 (95% CI: 10.53–13.26) per 100 000 persons.ConclusionsThe incidence and prevalence of EGIDs in Israel have risen steeply during the last decade. The main contribution came from the increased incidence rate of patients with EoE. By the end of the surveillance period, the increased temporal trends did not reach a plateau.
Comparative Analysis of Early Caregiver–Child Interaction Patterns in Infants and Toddlers: Evaluating Down Syndrome vs. Typical Development
Authors: Fernández Ana Karen , Aparicio Andrés , Tenorio Marcela 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundThe dynamic, reciprocal, and bidirectional relationships in encounters between infants and their caregivers are called early interactions. Evidence shows that these interactions influence cognitive, emotional, and social development beyond the early years. While some studies have examined these interactions in dyads with infants with Down syndrome, they have mostly focused on parents in small samples. This study explores these interactions by considering parental, infant, and interaction variables.MethodsA total of 128 dyads participated, with 64 infants with Down syndrome and 64 typically developing infants, matched one‐by‐one by developmental age. During home visits, socio‐demographic and developmental information was collected, development and dyadic interactions were assessed using standardised instruments. Descriptive analyses, MANOVAs, and ANOVAs were conducted comparing the group of dyads that included infants and toddler with Down syndrome and those with typical development. Infant and toddler gender showed significant differences and was included as a relevant factor in the analyses.ResultsKey findings include lower scores in parental sensitivity and non‐directiveness in dyads with children with Down syndrome. Children with Down syndrome also showed lower scores in attention to the caregiver. Interactions with children with Down syndrome exhibited less mutuality and engagement. Significant gender‐based interactions were found, showing that parents are more sensitive and less directive with girls with Down syndrome, who also show greater expression of negative affect and better attention to the caregiver.ConclusionsThis study suggests different qualities in early interactions when a child with Down syndrome is involved. These interactions are characterised by lower sensitivity and greater directiveness, possibly in response to the lower attention towards the caregiver observed in these children. This results in less mutual interaction. The findings' alignment with previous research and implications for clinical work are discussed. Given the observed effect of the child's gender, future research should further explore this aspect.
Robotic salvage radical hysterectomy for locally recurrent cervical cancer: A comparison with open surgery in a single‐surgeon series
Authors: Mabuchi Seiji , Maeda Michihide , Sakata Mina , Matsuzaki Shinya , Matsumoto Yuri , Kamiura Shoji , Kimura Tadashi 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAimTo compare the surgical and oncologic outcomes between patients with locally recurrent cervical cancer undergoing robotic‐assisted salvage radical hysterectomy (RH) and those undergoing conventional open salvage RH, performed by a single surgeon.MethodsThis retrospective comparative observational study utilized data obtained from consecutive patients with locally recurrent cervical cancer, developed after definitive radiotherapy. These patients either underwent robot‐assisted RH (robotic group) or conventional open RH (open group). Clinicopathological characteristics, surgical outcomes, and oncological outcomes were compared between the two groups.ResultsThe operative time was slightly longer in the robotic group; however, this difference was not statistically significant. Estimated blood loss was significantly lower in the robotic group (median; 0 mL [robotic group] vs. 700 mL [open group]: p < 0.01). The incidence of intraoperative and early and late complications did not statistically differ between the two groups. The mean follow‐up was 29.0 and 17.1 months in the open and robotic groups, respectively. Disease recurrence rates were similar between the two groups (40% [robotic group] vs. 44.4% [open group]). Kaplan–Meier survival analysis for progression‐free survival and overall survival did not show statistically significant differences between the two groups.ConclusionRobot‐assisted salvage RH in women with locally recurrent cervical cancer showed perioperative and oncological outcomes comparable to those of the open procedure. Although our results suggest that the robot‐assisted approach is as good as or better than the open approach, further investigation is required to establish a more robust conclusion.
Morphology, biology and molecular characterisation of the endemic Canary Islands blowfly Calliphora splendens Macquart, 1838 (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Authors: Martínez‐Sánchez Anabel , Szpila Krzysztof , Villet Martin H. , Ståhls Gunilla , Thomas‐Cabianca Arianna , Velásquez Yelitza , Parrott Jonathan J. , Rojo Santos 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe Canary Islands are an excellent natural laboratory for understanding ecological and evolutionary processes such as biogeographical colonisation. The morphology of the larva, puparium and adult of the endemic Canarian copper fly, Calliphora splendens, is described, illustrated and contrasted with those of the other species of Calliphora that occur in Africa, the Iberian Peninsula and Macaronesia. Partial cytochrome oxidase I sequences show a connection between C. splendens, Calliphora vicina, Calliphora loewi and Calliphora croceipalpis, but more distant relationship with Calliphora vomitoria. Calliphora splendens produced unisexual offspring in captivity. This work confirms the relict character of the Canarian copper fly associated with the endemic laurel forest habitat.
Clinical Research Practitioner: Transformation to a Competent Professional Through Reflective Practice
Authors: Sadare Ibiyemi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACTThe National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) has significantly contributed to the growth of clinical research activities in the United Kingdom. Central to this expansion is the pivotal role of Clinical Research Practitioners (CRPs) within the healthcare organization. This narrative explores reflective practice as a dynamic tool and essential requirements for their transformation and development into competent CRPs. Additionally, this article adds to the growing literature to highlight the benefits of having a professionally registered CRP for NHS organizations. By weaving together personal insights, professional development, and the integration of acquired knowledge, the narrative illuminates the profound impact of reflective practice on the evolution of a skilled and adept CRP. This review adds to the current literature on the importance of reflective practice in improving professionalism and competency for registered CRPs. The narrative emphasizes lifelong learning and reflective practice integration in clinical research training programs. It suggests further research on workplace reflection for knowledge integration. This resource is valuable for CRPs, organizations, and policymakers, emphasizing professionalism, competency development, and reflective practice in clinical research.
Trajectory and determinants of intensive care unit–acquired weakness in critical illness: A multicentre, prospective, longitudinal study
Authors: Chen Xue‐Xian , Xiong Jing , Chen Jin‐Xia , Luo Chen‐Juan , Zhuang Yao‐Ning , Xu Mei‐Lian , Li Hong , Wu Ting‐Ting 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackgroundIntensive care unit–acquired weakness (ICU‐AW) is prevalent and adversely affects patient outcomes. Muscle strength progression and response to rehabilitation differ across ICU populations. However, the trajectories, determinants and prognoses of muscle strength changes remain unclear.AimThis study aimed to investigate the trajectory and determinants of ICU‐AW in critical illness and its impact on 60‐day postadmission mortality.Study designA multicentre prospective cohort study was conducted, involving critically ill patients from 10 ICUs across five tertiary hospitals in Fujian Province, China. Patients were evaluated using the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale at three time points: within 48 h of ICU admission or within 24 h of regaining consciousness (T1), within 24 h of ICU discharge (T2) and at the time of hospital discharge (T3). The latent class growth mixed model was utilized for data analysis, and multivariable logistic regression was employed to examine the determinants of muscle strength trajectories.ResultsThis study encompassed 343 patients from five tertiary hospitals. Three latent trajectory groups were identified: a low‐level decline group (5.83%), a medium‐level stability group (25.36%) and a high‐level recovery group (68.81%). Multivariable logistic regression revealed that Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) and alcohol consumption significantly influenced the trajectory of muscle strength development in ICU patients (p < .05). The mortality rate at 60 days was significantly higher in both the low‐level decline and medium‐level stability groups compared with the high‐level recovery groups (p < .05).ConclusionsThis study identified three muscle strength trajectories in ICU patients: low‐level decline, medium‐level stability and high‐level recovery. CCI and alcohol consumption significantly influenced these trajectories. The lower 60‐day mortality rate in the high‐level recovery group underscores the need for early intervention and tailored care.Relevance to Clinical PracticeDeveloping targeted rehabilitation strategies for those at risk of low‐level decline or medium‐level stability group is challenging and may potentially improve recovery and outcomes.