bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review of the actual state of the market for autonomous energy supply systems
Authors: Avramenko A. I. 
Published: October 2018

In connection with the strongest energy dependence of modern mankind and regular accidents in the world's power systems, the use of alternative sources of electricity remains relevant. The article reviews the dynamics of the market of systems of autonomous power supply with electric generators for the last 10 years. The data on import and production of electric generators in the territory of the Russian Federation are presented. The main domestic producers of electric generating sets are given. The main exporting countries in Russia are electric power units. The positive impact of the policy of import substitution on the production of power units in the territory of the Russian Federation was noted. The tendency to growth of manufacture and import of gas manufacture of gas electric generating sets is established.Subject: the subject of the study is the state of the market of autonomous power supply systems with electric generators (EA) designed for professional long-term operation based on primary multi-cylinder engines using diesel fuel and gas. Objectives: the purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the market of autonomous power supply systems.Materials and methods: in the course of work, a retrospective of the market of autonomous power supply systems with power units was given, dynamics of import and production of electric power units on the territory of the Russian Federation is presented.Results: the article reviews the dynamics of the market of autonomous power supply systems with electric power generators for the last 10 years. The data on import and production of electric generators in the territory of the Russian Federation are presented. The main domestic producers of electric generating sets are given. The main exporting countries in Russia are electric power units. The positive impact of the policy of import substitution on the production of power units in the territory of the Russian Federation was noted. The tendency to growth of manufacture and import of gas manufacture of gas electric generating sets is established. The need for the growth of the market of electric generating sets distribution of producers.Conclusions: forecasts are made on the future of power plants in the Russian Federation.
Antifungi Effect of Keghenyat Leaves Fraction (Acmella uliginosa) In Vitro Study
Authors: Hijir Agustina Septi , Salni Salni , Marwoto Joko , Triwani Triwani , Nita Sri , Saleh Mgs Irsan , Maritska Ziske , Parisa Nita , Lusiana Evi , Tamzil Nia Savitri , Rosdah Ayeshah Augusta 
Published: October 2018

Introduction
Candida is a yeast fungus classes most commonly found in the oral cavity, gastrointestinal tract, reproductive tract and skin, especially the species Candida albicans. Alternative medicines such as herbs are easily available and affordable by the community, such as keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa).
Aim of StudyTo determine the activity of Keghenyat leaves fraction (Acmella uliginosa) compared to Nystatin against Candida albicans in vitro.
MethodsIn vitro study was held in Laboratory of Genetics and Biotechnology Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Medical Faculty, Sriwijaya University in December 2015 and January 2016. Research stages: extraction, fractionation, sensitivity test using Nystatin and Candida albicans, fractions antifungal activity test, the determination of minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), bioautografi test and determination of compound classes. One final stages of testing the active fraction Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) with Nystatin. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Post Hoc Duncan test and linear regression using SPSS 20.
ResultsHexane faction of Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) is active against the fungus Candida albicans, has a Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of 0.625% (6250Î¼l) against the fungus Candida albicans antifungal contain active compounds that terpenoids and flavonoids, amounting to 84.68 mg / ml equivalent to 1 mg / ml Nystatin against the fungus Candida albicans.
ConclusionThere is a significance different MIC between hexane fraction of Keghenyat leaves (Acmella uliginosa) and Nystatin, Nystatin have more high activity.
Efficacy of Topical Coffee Paste to Collagen Density in Wistar Rats Incision Wound
Authors: Harahap Debby Handayati , Argentina Fifa , Kurniawati Yuli , Murti Citra Tresna , Satrio Yudha Dwi 
Published: October 2018

Background :Collagen plays a very important role in humans at every stage of wound healing. Coffee contains many antioxidants that stimulate the formation of collagen dermis by increasing the production of Tissue Inhibitor of Matrix Metalloproteinas-1 in the dermis that serves to inhibit the breakdown of collagen. This study aims to determine the efficacy of topical pasta coffee to collagen density.
Methods: Experimental Laboratories Study with pre and post test controlled group design research was undertaken from September to November 2017 at Animal House and Dyatnitalis Laboratory, Palembang. 30 male white rats of wistar strain were divided into 5 groups then performed 2 cm dermal incision and giving various concentration of coffee paste. On the day 0 and 5th after coffee paste, the percentage of collagen density is checked. The efficacy of coffee paste was analyzed by Paired T Test/Wilcoxon while the comparison of efficacy was analyzed by Independent T Test / Mann Whitney then continued with One Way ANOVA Test and Tukey test. Data analysis using SPSS version 18.0.
Results: There was an average difference of percentage level of collagen density before and after vitamin C (p = 0,003), coffee paste 20% (p = 0,043), coffee paste 40% (p = 0,045) and coffee paste 80% (p = 0,011) . In addition, there was an average difference of percentage of collagen density between negative control group with positive control group and 40% coffee paste. From the results of Post Hoc test results showed that there was a difference of percentage of collagen density of negative control group with coffee paste group 40%.
Conclusion: There is efficacy of topical coffee paste on collagen density in various concentrations where the highest increase of collagen density is 246,96% after coffee paste 40%.
Keyword: Coffee Pasta, Collagen, Injured Incision, Vitamin C
The Status of Oxidants and Antioxidants in Children with Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Lestari Hertanti Indah , Zulissetiana Eka Febri , Melizah Ardesy 
Published: October 2018

Background: The nephrotic syndrome (NS) resistance and relapse to treatment pose challenges in the management of NS. Several experimental studies on both animals and humans have assessed the association between NS and the balance between the oxidants and anti-oxidants. The study aims to compare the status of oxidants and anti-oxidants of NS patients between the massive proteinuria, the remission, the steroid resistance and the control groups.
Methods: a cross-sectional design to assess the status of oxidants and antioxidants in children with the nephrotic syndrome. The eligible subjects were divided into four groups, the massive proteinuria group, the remission group, the steroid resistant group and the control group. The status of oxidants and anti-oxidant were evaluated with the Malondialdehyde (MDA) and the Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), respectively.
Results: The highest mean MDA levels was observed in the steroid resistant group followed by the massive proteinuria group and the remission group. The mean MDA level of the proteinuria group (massive proteinuria and steroid-resistant) is higher than the remission group. The mean TAS levels in the remission group were higher than the massive proteinuria group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Moreover, the mean difference of SAT between the proteinuria group and without proteinuria was not statistically significant.
Conclusions: The oxidative stress marker (MDA) was higher in the NS patients with proteinuria than the patients without proteinuria. The difference in the total anti-oxidant status in NS patients with massive proteinuria, remission and steroid resistance were not statistically significant.

Keywords: Nephrotic syndrome, oxidative stress, anti oxidant
The Efficacy of Red Ginger Fraction (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. rubrum) as Insecticidal Aedes aegypti
Authors: Anwar Chairil , Syukur KM Yahya , Dalilah Dalilah , Salni Salni , Novrikasari Novrikasari 
Published: October 2018

Aedes aegypti is a vector of Dengue Hemoragic Fever. The use of synthetic chemical insecticide is the most common way to control Ae. aegypti. However, since it can cause resistency if it is used in a wide scale with high frequency and continously, it requires an alternative way. Red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe var. rubrum) is one of natural insecticide which is safe to be used to control Ae. aegypti. This research aims was to determine the activity of active fraction of red ginger to mortality of Ae. aegypti. It was a quasi-experiment research with post test only control design. Twenty Ae. aegypti Liverpool strain were the sample of this research with 5 concentration for each and 4 times repetition. The result showed that concentration 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0% and 2.5% causing mortality percentage of 32.5%, 33.8%, 51.3%, 58.8% and 65.0% respectively. One way Anova test showed p-value < alpha ± (0.00 < 0.05). It was concluded that there was a significant difference of various concentration of active fraction n-heksan of red ginger extract to the mortality of Ae. aegypti. The lethal concentration (LC50) was 2.409%. It was suggested to continue this research with reppellant or bio-assay test method.

Key words: Toxicity, extract, fraction, Aedes aegypti, Insecticidal
Efficacy of SEBCLAIRA® Cream for Moderate Seborrhoeic Dermatitis on The Face as An Adjuvant Therapy (Randomised Clinical Trial, Double Blind)
Authors: Aryani Inda Astri , Yahya Yulia Farida , Roiana Nina , Pranata Radema A 
Published: October 2018

Background: Seborrhoeic dermatitis (SD) is a chronic papulosquamous inflammatory disease which resistant to medical treatment. Various treatment such as topical corticosteroid, antifungal and calcineurin inhibitor has been widely practiced and gives varying results
Objective: Our objective was to compare the efficacy of Sebclaira® and topical hydrocortisone 2,5% for management of moderate SD on the face
Methods: A randomised clinical trial, controlled, double blind study was performed for four weeks. We assessed the efficacy and side effects of these topical treatment. The severity of SD was evaluated using Seborrhea Area Severity Index-Facial (SASI-F) score. The severity of pruritus was evaluated using Visual Analogue Scale. Demographic characteristics, baseline SASI-F and VAS were recorded in the medical record.
Results: A 34 patients (14 males, 20 females) with moderate SD on the face completed the four weeks study. The mean of SASI T2 and VAS score of the Sebclaira® group was significantly lower than Hydrocortisone 2.5% group with p = 0.000 and p = 0.000 respectively. Tolerance between Sebclaira® and Hydrocortisone 2.5% showed insignificant results (p = 1.000)
Conclusions: The longer application of Sebclaira® was significantly more effective to improve moderate SD
Association of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cleaning Service with the Amount of Mosquito Larvae in Water Container At Bhayangkara Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Anwar Chairil , Arini Putri , Farouk Husnil , Novrikasari Novrikasari 
Published: October 2018

Bacgkround: Efforts in the eradication of mosquito breeding have been done, but have not shown maximum results due to lack of community participation caused by several factors, such as lack of knowledge, attitude and practice that are considered to play important role in reducing the incidence of vector-borne diseases transmitted by mosquitoes. This study aimed was to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services with the amount of mosquito larvae at water container around Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang. Populations in this study were 25 cleaning services in Bhayangkara Hospital Palembang.
Methods: Samples in this study were all populations taken by using total sampling technique. Data included the number and types of water containers, the number and species of mosquito larvae found in the water containers, and data of knowledge, attitude and practice of cleaning services. The results were analysed using Kruskal-Wallis statistic test.
Results: There were 75 water containers, 63 water containers were indoors, one of them contains larvae, and 12 water containers were outdoors, the type of two outdoors water containers that contained larvae were plastic buckets. Total larvae that found were 16 larvae of Aedes aegypti. Based on Kruskal-Wallis statistic test, there was no average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on knowledge with p>alpha± (0.072>0.05), and there was an average difference between the number of mosquito larvae based on attitudewith p<alpha± (0.006>0.05) and practice with p<alpha± (0.019<0.05).
Conclusion: There was a negative association between attitude and practice against the number of mosquito larvae, but not with knowledge.
Plasma-based sources of extreme ultraviolet radiation for lithography and mask inspection (50th anniversary of the Institute of Spectroscopy, Russian Academy of Sciences)
Authors: Abramenko D B , Antsiferov P S , Astakhov D I , Vinokhodov A Yu , Vichev I Yu , Gayazov R R , Grushin A S , Dorokhin L A , Ivanov V V , Kim D A , Koshelev K N , Krainov P V , Krivokorytov M S , Krivtsun V M , Lakatosh B V , Lash A A , Medvedev V V , Ryabtsev A N , Sidelnikov Yu V , Snegirev E P , Solomyannaya A D , Spiridonov M V , Tsygvintsev I P , Yakushev O F , Yakushkin A A 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We report on the development of plasma-based sources of extreme ultraviolet radiation for the next-generation lithography and mask inspection and the development of equipment for spectral diagnostics of such sources.
On the Stability of Incompressible MHD Modes in Magnetic Cylinder with Twisted Magnetic Field and Flow
Authors: Cheremnykh Oleg , Fedun Viktor , Ladikov-Roev Yu. , Verth Gary 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
In this work, we studied MHD modes in a magnetically twisted flux tube with a twisted flow that is embedded in the uniform magnetic field. We consider when the azimuthal magnetic field and velocity are linear functions of radius (case i) and also more generally when they are arbitrary functions of radius (case ii). Under these assumptions, we obtain the dispersion equation in the incompressible limit. This solution can also be used to describe the MHD perturbations in plasma pinches and vortices. The dispersion equation is simplified by implementing the thin flux tube approximation. It is shown that sausage modes (m = 0) become unstable for large enough azimuthal flow speeds. Also, we obtained the unstable modes for m > 0. It is shown that the stability criterion of the m = 1 mode (for case i) is independent of the background azimuthal components of the plasma velocity and magnetic field. These criteria fully coincide with the result that was previously obtained by Syrovatskiy for a plane interface. Moreover, this result even remains valid when the azimuthal magnetic field and velocity have an arbitrary dependence on radius (case ii). A criterion for the stability of the m ≥ 2 modes is also obtained. It was found that instability of these modes is determined by both longitudinal and azimuthal flows. It is shown that if there is sufficient azimuthal background flow, then all modes with m ≥ 2 will become unstable.
iPTF 16hgs: A Double-peaked Ca-rich Gap Transient in a Metal-poor, Star-forming Dwarf Galaxy
Authors: De Kishalay , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Cantwell Therese , Cao Yi , Cenko S. Bradley , Gal-Yam Avishay , Johansson Joel , Kong Albert , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Lunnan Ragnhild , Masci Frank , Matuszewski Matt , Mooley Kunal P. , Neill James D. , Nugent Peter E. , Ofek Eran O. , Perrott Yvette , Rebbapragada Umaa D. , Rubin Adam , Sullivan Donal O’ , Yaron Ofer 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Calcium-rich gap transients represent an intriguing new class of faint and fast-evolving supernovae that exhibit strong [Ca ii] emission in their nebular phase spectra. In this paper, we present the discovery and follow-up observations of a faint and fast-evolving transient, iPTF 16hgs, that exhibited a double-peaked light curve. Exhibiting a Type Ib spectrum in the photospheric phase and an early transition to a [Ca ii] dominated nebular phase, iPTF 16hgs shows properties consistent with the class of Ca-rich gap transients, with two important exceptions. First, while the second peak of the light curve is similar to other Ca-rich gap transients, the first blue and fast-fading peak (declining over ≈2 days) is unique to this source. Second, we find that iPTF 16hgs occurred in the outskirts (projected offset of ≈6 kpc ≈ 1.9 R
eff) of a low-metallicity (≈0.4 Z
⊙), star-forming, dwarf spiral galaxy. Deep limits from late-time radio observations suggest a low-density environment for the source. If iPTF 16hgs shares explosion physics with the class of Ca-rich gap transients, the first peak can be explained by the presence of 0.01 M
⊙ of 56Ni in the outer layers the ejecta, reminiscent of some models of He-shell detonations on WDs. However, if iPTF 16hgs is physically unrelated to the class, the first peak is consistent with shock cooling emission (of an envelope with a mass of ≈0.08 M
⊙ and radius of ≈13 R
⊙) in a core-collapse explosion of a highly stripped massive star in a close binary system.
Convection-driven Generation of Ubiquitous Coronal Waves
Authors: Aschwanden Markus J. , Gošic Milan , Hurlburt Neal E. , Scullion Eamon 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
We develop a new method to measure the 3D kinematics of the subphotospheric motion of magnetic elements, which is used to study the coupling between the convection-driven vortex motion and the generation of ubiquitous coronal waves. We use the method of decomposing a line-of-sight magnetogram from MDI/SDO into unipolar magnetic charges, which yields the (projected) 2D motion [x(t), y(t)] and the (half) width evolution w(t) of an emerging magnetic element from an initial depth of d ≲ 1500 km below the photosphere. A simple model of rotational vortex motion with magnetic flux conservation during the emergence process of a magnetic element predicts the width evolution, i.e., w(t)/w
0 = [B(t)/B
0]−1/2, and an upper limit of the depth variation d(t) ≤ 1.3 w(t). While previous 2D tracing of magnetic elements provided information on advection and superdiffusion, our 3D tracing during the emergence process of a magnetic element is consistent with a ballistic trajectory in the upward direction. From the estimated Poynting flux and lifetimes of convective cells, we conclude that the Coronal Multi-channel Polarimeter–detected low-amplitude transverse magnetohydrodynamic waves are generated by the convection-driven vortex motion. Our observational measurements of magnetic elements appear to contradict the theoretical random-walk braiding scenario of Parker.
Comparison of Different Remission and Low Disease Definitions in Psoriatic Arthritis and Evaluation of Their Prognostic Value
Authors: Coates Laura C. , Gottlieb Alice B. , Merola Joseph F. , Boone Caroline , Szumski Annette , Chhabra Amit 
Published: October 2018

Objective.There is no agreement on the optimal definitions for assessing disease state in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and some of the commonly used definitions do not include assessment of skin lesions. We investigated the performance of various definitions in patients with PsA and psoriasis.Methods.This was a posthoc analysis of data from the PRESTA study. The remission definitions analyzed were very low disease activity (VLDA) index, defined as 7/7 of the minimal disease activity (MDA) cutoffs; Disease Activity Index for PsA (DAPSA); and clinical (c-) DAPSA. The low disease activity (LDA) definitions analyzed were as follows: MDA defined as 5/7 cutoffs; MDA joint with both the tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC) cutoffs mandated; MDA skin where skin cutoff was mandated; MDA joint + skin where TJC, SJC, and skin cutoffs were mandated; DAPSA LDA; and cDAPSA LDA.Results.At Week 24, the proportions of patients achieving VLDA, DAPSA, and cDAPSA remission were 10%, 35%, and 37%, respectively. Of the patients achieving DAPSA and cDAPSA remission, 55% and 56%, respectively, had Psoriasis Area and Severity Index > 1. The proportions of patients achieving MDA 5/7, MDA skin, MDA joint, and MDA joint + skin were 44%, 19%, 36%, and 14%, respectively, versus 70% achieving DAPSA and cDAPSA LDA. Notable residual levels of psoriasis were observed in patients achieving the definitions that did not require skin disease control.Conclusion.VLDA and MDA definitions are more stringent than DAPSA and cDAPSA definitions for the assessment of PsA. The relevance of residual disease to patients, however, remains to be determined. [Clinical Trial registration:ClinicalTrials.govNCT00245960]
L’intégration des sportifs professionnels méditerranéens dans l’Union européenne
Authors: Husting Alexandre 
Published: October 2018

Dans le domaine sportif, un arrêt de 1995 a mis fin aux quotas de nationalité dans la composition des clubs et des indemnités de transfert en fin de contrat pour les sportifs professionnels ressortissants de l’UE. La Communauté européenne a également conclu des accords d’association avec des Etats tiers, notamment méditerranéens, dont certains contenant une clause de non-discrimination de nationalité. Dans le cadre du Partenariat euro-méditerranéen, issu de la Conférence de Barcelone de 1995, de nouveaux accords ont été signés avec 12 pays méditerranéens du Maghreb, du Machrek et Israël. Quand est il exactement de la situation de ces sportifs professionnels ?
Discours sportif à vocation méditerranéenne
Authors: Erraïs Borhane 
Published: October 2018

Le sport moderne s’affirme comme support privilégié de la construction et de la pérennisation des Etats. En Tunisie il est notamment un moyen pour la classe politique de donner au pays une visibilité en l’inscrivant dans des compétitions internationales mais aussi en participant aux instances internationales que sont le CIO ou le CIJM, véritables tribunes où se défendent les causes, se déploient les jeux de pouvoir et se conquièrent des légitimités ; au sein de ces centres de gravité du sport mondial se cristallisent des reconnaissances et s’affirment des souverainetés.
L’éclatement de la Yougoslavie a-t-il commencé dans les stades ?
Authors: Dérens Jean-Arnault 
Published: October 2018

Une formule fréquemment citée au début des années 1990 affirmait que les guerres yougoslaves « avaient commencé dans le stade Maksimir ». Le grand stade de Zagreb a en effet été le théâtre d’impressionnants affrontements, verbaux et physiques, entre les supporteurs croates et serbes. Le football a souvent été le théâtre privilégié des passions nationalistes, mais toutes les compétitions sportives ont été amenées à jouer ce rôle. En juin 2003 encore, des violentes bagarres ont éclaté à l’occasion du championnat d’Europe de water-polo, qui a vu s’affronter en finale la Serbie et la Croatie.