bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La justiciabilité du droit à l'environnement consacré par la Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples de 1981 en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors: Kihangi Bindu Kennedy 
Published: January 2019

Plus de deux décennies après l'entrée en vigueur de la Charte Africaine des Droits de l'Homme et des Peuples, la justiciabilité du droit à l'environnement fait encore l'objet de controverses. Le juge congolais est marqué par des hésitations qui l'empêchent de s'engager dans un procès où ce droit est en cause. Cela, malgré la ratification par la République Démocratique du Congo de la Charte Africaine des droits de l'Homme et des Peuples, l'existence d'une jurisprudence en construction sur le plan continental, la constitutionnalisation du droit à l'environnement pouvant faire l'objet d'une action tant individuelle que collective devant les instances judiciaires. Le contentieux environnemental est quasi inexistant devant les juridictions congolaises malgré les violations manifestes de la législation en matière environnementale. La jurisprudence n'a donc pas contribué à la définition notamment de l'étendue des droits environnementaux des citoyens, des régimes de protection de l'environnement, des obligations de l'État, etc. Il est peu probable que les particuliers réclament ce droit avec succès, par voie judiciaire. Une analyse rétrospective et prospective mérite d'être faite pour des fins utiles. Sinon, la Charte et la Constitution de la RDC serviront de « menu » réservé aux seuls acteurs politiques sans impact réel auprès des populations.
EL RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE LAS COSTAS. ESPECIAL REFERENCIA A LA REFORMA DE LA LEY DE COSTAS A LA LUZ DE LA JURISPRUDENCIA DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL MÁS RECIENTE
Authors: Beas Marina Rodríguez 
Published: January 2019

La Ley 2/2013, de 29 de mayo, de protección y uso sostenible del litoral y modificación de la Ley 22/1988, de 28 de julio, de costas, supone la mayor reforma de la Ley de Costas desde su aprobación en 1988, introduciendo cambios sustanciales que afectan al régimen jurídico de la costa. El nuevo texto articulado de la Ley de Costas prevé mecanismos que plantean dudas razonables de constitucionalidad. Dudas tanto desde la perspectiva de nuevas invasiones competenciales en relación con las competencias autonómicas en materia de ordenación del litoral y medio ambiente y de los entes locales en materia de autonomía municipal como desde la perspectiva de la reducción del espacio protegido del dominio público marítimo-terrestre. Se trata, en definitiva, de una norma controvertida que está teniendo un fuerte impacto en el régimen de la costa, y por ello, ha sido recurrida desde varias instancias ante el Tribunal Constitucional. En este trabajo se abordan estas dudas sobre las cuestiones más polémicas a la luz de los recientes pronunciamientos del Tribunal Constitucional sobre la reforma de la Ley de Costas.
LA AGENCIA INTERNACIONAL PARA LAS ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES: PROMESA INSTITUCIONAL ANTE LOS DESAFÍOS ENERGÉTICOS DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Elizalde Carranza Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2019

Este artículo intenta contribuir a dar notoriedad a esta institución, la primera organización internacional creada en el siglo XXI y la única con sede en un país no desarrollado, que ha pasado prácticamente ignorada por la academia. Para lograr este objetivo el presente estudio se estructura en cinco apartados. En el primero de ellos se describe el proceso de creación de la Agencia International para las Energías Renovables; el segundo desarrolla aspectos generales como su membrecía, la sede y sus objetivos; el tercero aborda la estructura institucional; el cuarto analiza las actividades, iniciativas y proyectos de la institución; y el quinto, y último, se ocupa de los logros y retos futuros de la organización.
Responsabilidad del Estado y cambio climático: el caso Urgenda c. Países Bajos
Authors: Rodríguez García Noel 
Published: January 2019

RESUMEN: En relación con el cambio climático, el sistema convencional de las Naciones Unidas no ha sido eficaz a la hora de fiscalizar las responsabilidades. En contraposición, la litigación ambiental se ha convertido en un instrumento altamente útil en este sentido, y en este ámbito el caso Urgenda c. Países Bajos introduce varias cuestiones novedosas. En primer lugar, es interesante la aplicación que se hace del principio de objetivación de la tutela ambiental, con el que se desplaza totalmente la discusión fáctica en favor de la jurídica, remitiéndose a lo establecido a nivel científico y técnico. En segundo lugar, la existencia de un deber de cuidado del Estado frente al cambio climático es extraída del régimen neerlandés de responsabilidad civil extracontractual, en virtud del cual el tribunal consideró responsable al Estado sin necesidad de una norma concreta. La aplicación de este deber de cuidado lleva implícita dos juicios: uno acerca de la presencia de un deber genérico de cuidado, y otro acerca de la diligencia observada en el cumplimiento de ese deber. El último de estos juicios —realizado a la luz del principio de precaución— es especialmente importante en tanto el primero depende de él, y en tanto crea ciertas tensiones en relación a la separación de poderes.
GALLEGO BERNAD, Mª. S., La Red Natura 2000 en España. Régimen jurídico y análisis jurisprudencial, SEO/BirdLife, 2015, 438 pp.
Authors: Brufao Curiel Pedro 
Published: January 2019

GALLEGO BERNAD, Mª. S., La Red Natura 2000 en España. Régimen jurídico y análisis jurisprudencial, SEO/BirdLife, 2015, 438 pp.
Citizens rights and administrations' duties in environmental matters: 20 years of the Aarhus Convention
Authors: Krämer Ludwig 
Published: January 2019

The article uses the 20th anniversary of the Aarhus Conventionon25 June 2018 to retrace the development of the Convention during these twenty years. For the three pillars of the Convention - access to information, public participation in decision-making and access to justice in environmental matters- it describes and assesses the main impacts which the Convention had on the situation of the European Contracting Parties, and points to the weaknesses of its practical application. Overall, it strikes a positive balance of the effects of the Convention, though it clarifies that significant improvements still remain necessary.
El acceso a la justicia ambiental a nivel comunitario y en España veinte años después del Convenio de Aarhus
Authors: Ruiz de Apodaca Espinosa Ángel 
Published: January 2019

Access to justice is the third pillar of the Aarhus Convention, the least developed, as evidenced by the absence of the european regulation and its limited regulation in the Spanish legislation. The main obstacles in the access to justice and the interpretation of this right by European and Spanish judges are analyzed in this work.
La aplicación de las disposiciones del segundo pilar del Convenio de Aarhus en España. Los avances y los viejos retos
Authors: Plaza Martín Carmen 
Published: January 2019

The Aarhus Convention has been described as the most ambitious initiative of global environmental democracy ever. Fifteen years after Spain ratified the Convention this paper reviews its application and examines some of the challenges confronting its successful implementation. To this end, the paper studies the legislative measures adopted to implement the Convention; some of the most relevant judicial decisions in this matter, as well as the implementation reports submitted by Spain to the Meeting of the Parties to the Convention and the reports adopted by the Aarhus Compliance Committee dealing with Spanish infringements. The Spanish legal order has experienced a significant improvement concerning the regulatory framework for participation in environmental decision-making. However, the aim of achieving a real and effective participation by civil society in the definition and management of those general interests that affect our model of development has not been achieved yet. Therefore, further efforts should be made towards this end.
English Language Skills Required by the Hospitality and Tourism Sector in El Oro, Ecuador
Authors: Erazo Mayra Alexandra Cuenca , Ramírez Stephanie Isabel Molina , Encalada Maria Asuncion Rojas , Holguin Jhonny Villafuerte , Zou Jia Hui 
Published: January 2019

the present study follows a qualitative research approach that analyzes the perceptions of people linked to the different fields in the tourism sector of the province of El Oro in Ecuador. Currently, this province has professionals who lack a good level of English proficiency to provide foreigners with the best service. The researchers applied semi-structured interviews, capitalization of testimony, and focus group discussions to 15 participants associated with the different activities in the tourism area. The present study aimed to explore the needs and uses of the English language in the tourism and Hostelry sectors of "El Oro," the implications of having staff with good English language knowledge, and the impact of knowing English in the tourism sector. The results revealed that staff required having an appropriate level of English proficiency to make tourists feel comfortable during their stay. For this reason, knowing English has a positive impact in all the areas of the tourism sector. The researchers suggest further studies regarding the effectiveness of different strategies and techniques to develop English for Tourism Purposes (ETP) at the university level and examine the impact of knowing English in the different fields of the tourism sector.
Burnout syndrome in primary healthcare professionals
Authors: Džubur Amela , Lisica Delila , Abdulahović Damir , Avdić Dijana , Smajović Munib , Mulić Maida 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study was to assess the level of burnout syndrome among primary healthcare professionals in Canton Sarajevo and whether there is a link between the levels of burnout syndrome and sociodemographic parameters.
Methods: We included a total of 300 primary healthcare professionals. The burnout syndrome level was measured by Maslach Burnout Inventory, consisting of 22 particles (3 subscales) measuring the level of emotional exhaustion (EE), depersonalization (DP), and personal accomplishment (PA). We analyzed the correlation and difference between the level of burnout and sociodemographic parameters.
Results: The study revealed that in Canton Sarajevo 25.3% of healthcare professionals experience a high level of EE, 17.7% experience DP, and 19.0% experience a low level of PA. The subjects under 40 years experienced a higher level of EE than older subjects (p=0.000). There were significant differences in PA subscale between men and women (p=0.033), women having lower level of PA than males. Respondents who worked in shifts and respondents with indefinite period employment experience significantly a high level of EE. Subjects who drink alcohol had a higher level of DP.
Conclusion: Healthcare professionals are at increased risk of burnout. Factors which increase the burnout syndrome risk in health professionals in Sarajevo Canton were: age under 40 years old, female, working in shifts and drinking alcohol.
Action Research as a Tool for Professional Development in the K-12 ELT Classroom
Authors: Herrera Luis Javier Pentón 
Published: January 2019

Professional development in the K-12 English language teaching (ELT) classroom is an evolving entity that focuses on meeting the needs of changing demographics and latest educational trends. As a result, many texts have been published with the intention of providing the necessary skills educators need for success in their classrooms and to instruct a highly heterogeneous English for Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) student population. Nonetheless, many of these resources focus on specific scenarios and instructional approaches that may not be applicable for all ESOL teachers. In this Perspectives article, I propose the incorporation of action research as a practice for K-12 teachers with the vision of empowering them to take control of their professional development and continue improving their instructional practices. Furthermore, I share three examples of how I have used action research in my own practice and the benefits obtained by my ESOL department, my ESOL students, and myself as a teacher researcher.
Le perfectionnement professionnel dans les classes d’anglais du système d’éducation K-12 est une réalité changeante qui cherche à concilier les besoins de l’évolution démographique avec ceux des dernières tendances éducatives. De nombreux textes ont été publiés afin de procurer aux éducatrices et éducateurs les compétences nécessaires à leur réussite en classe, et également dans le but de renseigner une population étudiante hautement hétérogène dans le système d’enseignement de l’anglais à des apprenants étrangers (ESOL). Toutefois, plusieurs de ces sources mettent l’accent sur des scénarios spécifiques et des démarches pédagogiques qui peuvent ne pas convenir à toutes les enseignantes et tous les enseignants ESOL. Dans cet article de Perspectives, je recommande la pratique de la recherche-action aux enseignantes et enseignants du système d’éducation K-12 en vue de leur permettre de s’autonomiser pour prendre en main leur propre perfectionnement professionnel et continuer d’améliorer leurs pratiques pédagogiques. Je donne également trois exemples de la façon dont j’ai recouru à la recherche-action dans ma propre activité et des avantages qu’en ont tirés mon département ESOL, mes étudiantes et étudiants ESOL, et moi-même comme enseignant chercheur.
TESL Teacher Educators' Professional Self-Development, Identity, and Agency
Authors: Yazan Bedrettin 
Published: January 2019

Using the concepts of identity and agency, this Perspectives article discusses my recent efforts of self-development when designing an identity-oriented Teaching English as a second language (TESL) teacher education course around teacher candidates’ semester-long autoethnography writing assignment called “critical autoethnographic narrative” (CAN). It specifically unpacks the ways I negotiated and enacted my identities of teacher educator and researcher of teacher education while I was incorporating identity as the main goal in teacher candidates’ learning. In closing, this article offers recommendations for TESL teacher educators who consider designing identity-oriented courses and suggests some future research directions.
À l’aide des concepts de l’identité et de l’agentivité (ou capacité d’agir), cet article de Perspectives illustre mes récents efforts d’autoperfectionnement alors que je concevais un cours de formation d’enseignantes et enseignants d’anglais langue seconde axé sur l’identité, et ce, autour de l’imposition d’un projet d’écriture autoethnographique d’un semestre appelé « exposé autoethnographique critique » à des candidates et candidats à l’enseignement. L’article révèle spécifiquement la façon dont je suis parvenu à négocier et faire valoir mes identités de formateur d’enseignants et de chercheur en éducation d’enseignants alors que je faisais de l’identité le principal objectif de l’apprentissage des candidats et candidates à l’ enseignement. En terminant, cet article offre des recommandations à l’intention des formateurs d’enseignantes et enseignants d’anglais langue seconde qui songent à concevoir des cours axés sur l’identité, et ce, en plus de proposer des orientations futures en matière de recherche.
SRPSKO-HRVATSKA KULTURNA SARADNJA U MEDIJSKOM DISKURSU
Authors: Drašković Brankica 
Published: January 2019

Cilj rada je bio da se metodom analize sadržaja i kritičke analize diskursa ispitaju dominantne strategije kojima se služe mejnstrim mediji u predstavljanju kulturne saradnje – pojava, događaja i aktivnosti umetnika iz dve države šest godina nakon sprovođenja prvog istraživanja. Polazeći od istraživačkog pitanja da li su diskursi o srpsko-hrvatskoj kulturnoj saradnji i dalje obeleženi strukturom javnog govora i pređašnjim simboličkim odmeravanjima drugog uzorak za analizu činili su tekstovi objavljeni u onlajn izdanjima dnevnih listova Jutarnji list i Blic prikupljani tokom marta, aprila i maja 2018. godine. Rezultati pokazuju da dominira strategija spektakularizovanog predstavljanja i to pre svega na individualnom nivou. Za razliku od prethodnog istraživanja kada je nacionalistički diskurs pod uticajem već postojeće socio-kognitivne osnove koju čini ideološka podela ’mi’ i ’oni’ bio ’umiveniji’ i ’skriveniji’ od onog iz devedesetih, sada je postao izraženiji. Oblikuju ga manipulativne strategije: diferencijacije, konfrontacije, prećutkivanja i zaborava, kojima se izražava polarizovani odnos između suprotstavljenih grupa – srpske i hrvatske. S druge strane, detektovani antinacionalistički diskurs kroz kritičke kontranarative u predstavljanju pojedinih tema i umetnika baštini ’kulturu neslaganja i otpora’, jeste skrajnut, ali ukazuje da dualizam medijskog diskursa reflektuje, uslovno rečeno, i dve forme kulturnog prostora koji paralelno egzistiraju u kontekstu srpsko-hrvatske kulturne saradnje.
Rodno zasnovano nasilje u partnerskim odnosima mladih – mogući pristup prevenciji
Authors: Perić Prkosovački Bojana , Ileš Marina , Trivanović Marija 
Published: January 2019

U radu se ukazuje na rasprostranjenost rodno zasnovanog nasilja među mladima na osnovu podataka u vezi sa nasiljem u ranim partnerskim vezama. Opisuje se pravno-strateški okvir koji uređuje obaveze i odgovornosti institucija u okviru sistema obrazovanja u pogledu zaštite učenica/-ka od nasilja. Posebno se ističe značaj i potreba preventivnog rada sa mladima, kako bi se doprinelo povećanju svesti o neprihvatljivosti diskriminacije i nasilnog ponašanja, posebno u partnerskim odnosima.
Preventivni rad sa mladima i mogućnosti realizacije različitih aktivnosti u nastavnim i vannastavnim aktivnostima prikazan je kroz primer saradnje nevladinih organizacija i srednjih škola na teritoriji Republike Srbije u okviru projekta „Nulta tolerancija na rodno zasnovano nasilje“ Autonomnog ženskog centra. Ističe se značaj koordinirane saradnje relevantnih aktera na lokalnom nivou kao osnove za pravovremenu i adekvatnu zaštitu i podršku učenicama/-cima koji su izloženi nasilju.
Na osnovu prakse razvijene u Medicinskoj školi „7. april“ u Novom Sadu, opisuje se primer saradnje nevladinog sektora i srednje škole, sistematskog internog informisanja učenica/-ka, kao i nastavnog i stručnog osoblja. Mogući oblik preventivnog rada sa mladima u srednjim školama na temu rodno zasnovanog nasilja ilustrovan je primerom scenarija časa odeljenjskog starešine.
EFFECTS OF AQUATIC THERAPY ON SLEEP QUALITY AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Iamonti Vinicius Carlos , Vasconcelos Kelly da Silva , Sato Vanessa Luzia Baggio , Machado Renata Saltiel , Da Silva Hyanna Mayra Messias Lina , De Oliveira Natália Cristina , Kumpel Claudia 
Published: January 2019

Contextualization: Hypertension is a disease that essentially affects the balance of vasodilator and vasoconstrictor mechanisms, causing an increase in vessels blood pressure that may compromise tissue irrigation and cause damage to the organs. Cases may develop to a severe clinical presentation and affect sleep quality and quality of life of the patients. Objective: To evaluate whether aquatic therapy has a beneficial effect on sleep quality and quality of life in patients with hypertension. Method: All patients completed Berlin, Epworth, Minichal and Pittsburgh questionnaires, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HAD), and an open questionnaire. Patients participated in twice weekly sessions of aquatic therapy for 5 months. Results: The average age of the sample was 58 ± 8 years old. There was no significant improvement in sleep quality, evaluated by Pittsburgh questionnaire (p = 0.05), however, enhancements in daytime sleepiness (p = 0.0048) as well as in the number of hours of sleep at every 24 hours (p = 0.04), quality of life (p = 0.002) and level of anxiety (p = 0.012). Conclusion: Aquatic therapy is an effective alternative therapy for improving quality of life, decreasing anxiety, daytime sleepiness and reducing the chance of developing sleep apnea.
PERFIL DA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E DENSIDADE MINERAL ÓSSEA DE TABAGISTAS EM UM CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM REABILITAÇÃO E ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE.
Authors: Souza Anselmo Cordeiro de , Miguel Amanda de Souza , Oliveira Izabel Maria de , Acevedo Martha Cecilia Leon , Portes Leslie Andrews , Porto Elias Ferreira 
Published: January 2019

O tabagismo tem sido redefinido como uma doença crônica co-ocorrente de importância para outras doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e agravos a saúde. Assim esta investigação objetiva traçar o perfil da composição corporal e óssea de pacientes tabagistas em um Centro de Referência em Reabilitação e Assistência à Saúde. Trata-se de investigação seccional, de métodos de procedimentos próprios da pesquisa epidemiológica descritiva e de abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa realizou-se em um Centro de Referência em Reabilitação e Assistência à Saúde no município de São Paulo. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e fatores relacionados, o instrumento Fagerström de avaliação da dependência nicotínica, e caracterização socioeconômica realizada por meio do Critério Brasil 2015. Realizou-se Absortometria Radiológica de Raio X de Dupla Energia – DEXA de corpo total, coluna lombar, colo do fêmur e fêmur total. Avaliaram-se 24 tabagistas com idade entre 45 e 75 anos, de ambos os sexos, idade média de 58,6±5,9 anos, Índice de Massa Corporal médio de 26,7±3,4, maioria do sexo feminino 16 (66%). Grau de dependência nicotínica prevalente baixa 09 (37,5%), 16 (66%) declararam ser estressados, e 14 (58%) pertencem a classe sócio econômica C2, 10 (41%) tem o ensino fundamental incompleto. A saúde óssea nesta amostra entre mulheres apresentou proporções de osteopenia e osteoporose respectivamente: na coluna lombar 31,3% e 25%, na cabeça do fêmur 56,2% e 6,2%, fêmur total 31,3% e 12,5%, no corpo total 31,3% e 6,2%. Já os homens apresentaram osteopenia e osteoporose respectivamente nas seguintes proporções: coluna lombar 37,5% e 25,0%, cabeça do fêmur 62,5% e 12,5%, fêmur total direito e corpo total 37.5% e 12,5%. Houve baixo Índice Massa Magra para mulheres e homens respectivamente em 18,7% e 12,5%. Já em relação ao Índice de Gordura corporal para mulheres e homens respectivamente: sobrepeso 68,7% e 50,0%, obeso classe I 6,2% e 25%. Os indivíduos tabagistas avaliados apresentam maiores perdas percentuais de massa muscular e densidade mineral óssea em todos os segmentos investigados, do que as prevalências em não tabagistas no cenário nacional.