bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Third Cinema Theory: New Perspectives
Authors: Marzano Nicola 
Published: August 2019

THIRD CINEMA THEORY: NEW PERSPECTIVES Synopsis This article tries to address established notions of Third Cinema theory and its film makers from developing and postcolonial nations. The 'Third Cinema' movement called for a politicised film-making practice in Africa, Asia and Latin America, since its first appearance during the 60s and 70s taking on board issues of race, class, religion, and national integrity. The films investigated in this paper, from directors such as Sembene, Getino, Solanas and Guzman, are amongst the most culturally significant and politically sophisticated from this movement and which denote the adoption of an independent, often oppositional stance towards commercial genre emanating from the more developed capitalist world. However, despite the contemporary popularity and critical attention enjoyed by films from Asia and Latin America in particular, Third Cinema appears to have lost its momentum. This article wants to bring Third Cinema back to attention. There are...
El plurigrado: una práctica pedagógica singular. Argentina
Authors: Fairstein Gabriela A , Pedernera Adriana 
Published: August 2019

Recibido 20 de octubre de 2006 • Aprobado 15 de noviembre de 2006 Este artículo se inscribe en el marco de un proyecto de investigación referido a las concepciones del proceso de enseñanza y de aprendizaje de los docentes de escuelas rurales y comprende tres apartados que intentan dar cuenta sobre sus aspectos más relevantes. En primer lugar, se presentan algunas notas relativas al diseño del proyecto; también se fundamenta la relevancia que asume la educación rural como temática que se constituye en objeto de nuestra investigación. A continuación, se describen las características que adopta el mencionado diseño en relación con el abordaje metodológico elaborado e implementado en dos escuelas rurales de la provincia de La Rioja. Finalmente, se intenta caracterizar el aula plurigrado como una práctica pedagógica diferenciada del contexto de la escuela urbana.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA E PRESENÇA DE E. COLI NA SALSA IRRIGADA COM ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA TRATADA POR RADIAÇÃO SOLAR
Authors: Sales Mariana A. L. , Sánchez-Román Rodrigo Máximo 
Published: August 2019

DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA E PRESENÇA DE E. COLI NA SALSA IRRIGADA COM ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA TRATADA POR RADIAÇÃO SOLAR

MARIANA ALEXANDRE DE LIMA SALES1 E RODRIGO MÁXIMO SÁNCHEZ ROMÁN2

1 Doutora em Agronomia: Irrigação e Drenagem. Rua Heleni de Souza Costa, 41 – Jardim Ypê, 18.608-710, Botucatu-SP, Brasil. mal_sales@hotmail.com
2 Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Campus de Botucatu. Fazenda Experimental Lageado, Avenida Universitária, nº 3780, Altos do Paraíso, CEP: 18610-034, Botucatu – SP. Brasil. rodrigo.roman@unesp.br

1 RESUMO

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da água residuária doméstica tratada por radiação solar (ARD-TRS) no desenvolvimento da salsa (graúda portuguesa), além de verificar e quantificar a presença de Escherichia coli na cultura. O experimento foi realizado na FCA/UNESP no município de Botucatu - São Paulo, o qual consistiu na aplicação de diferentes porcentagens (0, 25, 50, 75 e 100%) de ARD-TRS na lâmina total de irrigação. Os resultados obtidos foram satisfatórios, visto que no geral houve um aumento nos valores de altura da planta, número de talos, diâmetro do maior talo, diâmetro da touceira e massa da matéria fresca e seca, observando-se diferenças significativas em função da porcentagem de ARD-TRS na lâmina total de irrigação. Assim conclui-se que, a utilização de diferentes porcentagens de ARD-TRS na lâmina total de irrigação influenciou positivamente no desenvolvimento da cultura estudada, apresentando uma população de E. coli na água de irrigação < 100 NMP 100 mL-1 e nas culturas ≤ 1.000 NMP 100 mL-1.

Palavras-chave: reuso da água, SODIS, Petroselinum Crispum, coliformes, produtividade.

SALES, M. A. L.; SÁNCHEZ-ROMÁN, R. M.
DEVELOPMENT AND PRESENCE OF E. COLI IN PARSLEY IRRIGATED WITH DOMESTIC WASTE WATER TREATED WITH SOLAR RADIATION

2 ABSTRACT

The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of solar-treated domestic wastewater (ARD-TRS) on the development of parsley (Portuguese coarse), and to verify and quantify the presence of Escherichia coli in the crop. The experiment, carried out at FCA / UNESP, in Botucatu - São Paulo, consisted of the application of different percentages (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) of ARD-TRS in the total irrigation depth. The results obtained were satisfactory, since in general there was an increase in values ​​of plant height, number of stalks, diameter of the largest stalk, clump diameter and mass of fresh and dry matter, and significant differences were observed as function of the percent of ARD-TRS in the total irrigation depth. Thus, it was concluded that the use of different percentages of ARD-TRS in the total irrigation depth had a positive influence on the development of the studied culture, presenting a population of E. coli in irrigation water <100 NMP 100 mL-1 and in cultures ≤ 1,000 NMP 100 mL -1.

Keywords: water reuse, SODIS, Petroselinum crispum, coliforms, productivity.
Magnetic resonance imaging evaluation of painful knee joint: an experience form a rural medical college of West Bengal, India
Authors: Nandy Debabrata , Sinha Nirmalya 
Published: August 2019

Background: Painful knee is considered as one of the most common causes of morbidity and disability affecting all age group. It happens due to varied reasons ranged from injury to various disease processes. The present study documented the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in painful knee.Methods: A hospital based cross-sectional study was conducted among 100 painful knee patients referred to the Radiodiagnosis department of the Midnapore Medical College of West Bengal for evaluation. MRI scans performed using GE 1.5 Tesla MRI scanner. Results were expressed in terms of numbers and proportions.Results: The commonest soft tissue lesion found was meniscal tears which mainly involved posterior horn of the medial meniscus and of grade 2 nature. In case of any injury, vertical meniscal tear was found the commonest type. Tear was found the commonest lesion involved the anterior-cruciate ligament (ACL), mostly acute in nature while partial tear commonly found in posterior-cruciate ligament (PCL). Nearly one-third (30%) had features of bone contusions; mostly tibia followed by lateral femoral condyle. Popliteal cyst was the commonest cystic lesion and was associated with effusions and meniscal tears while patello-femoral compartment mostly involved by the osteo-arthritic process.Conclusions: MRI is an ideal, non-invasive and more precised imaging technique for the radiological evaluate of the painful knee condition for better clinical management.
Pattern of rheumatic heart disease in Western Rajasthan- an echocardiographic study: a single centre experience
Authors: Mathur Rohit , Yadav Palsingh , Sanghvi Sanjeev , Baroopal Anil , Mahajan Swati 
Published: August 2019

Background: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is a common form of heart valve disease associated with episodes of rheumatic fever. Despite the developments achieved in the field of cardiology, the consequences of acute rheumatic fever remain significantly high in developing countries like India. Objectives of current study aims to evaluate the pattern of valvular involvement in patients of RHD in Western Rajasthan assessed by echocardiography.Methods: This is an observational study conducted at the department of Cardiology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur, India between September 2015 and February 2019. The study includes analysis of echocardiograms of RHD patients performed during this period.Results: Total 502 echocardiograms of RHD patients between 4 and 75 years of age with mean age of 35.6 ±11.6 years in which the most common age group was 21-40 years. There were 191 (38.04%) males, and 311 (61.95%) females. Mitral valve was most commonly involved in which mitral stenosis (MS) was seen in 345 (68.72%) and mitral regurgitation (MR) was seen in 350(69.72%) patients. Aortic stenosis (AS) was seen in 61 (12.15%) and aortic regurgitation (AR) was found in 224 (44.62%) cases. Organic tricuspid valve (TV) disease was seen in 18 (3.58%). In combined valvular involvement MS+MR was seen in 234 (46.61%) cases; followed by MR+AR in 171 (34.06%); MS+AR in 161 (32.07%); AS+AR in 62 (12.35%); MR+AS in 46 (9.16%) and MS+AS in 42 (8.36%) subjects.Conclusion: The echocardiographic pattern of RHD patients of Western Rajasthan shows a predominant involvement of mitral valve, followed by aortic and tricuspid valves. Further amongst multi-valvular involvement the sequence was predominantly MS+MR followed by MR+AR, MS+AR, AS+AR, MR+AS, and MS+AS.
Tongue flap- a good choice for intraoral reconstruction after marginal mandibulectomy: a single institution retrospective study of 27 cases
Authors: Govindhasamy Gopu , Shanmugam Subbiah , Michael Rajiv 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Marginal mandibulectomy with wide excision of the primary tumour in the treatment of the oral cavity squamous cell cancers preserves the form and function of the mandible, without compromise in obtaining oncologically safe margins. Of the various methods of reconstruction of the composite intraoral tissue defect, tongue flaps offer an easy and effective method of reconstruction.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> We have collected the records of 27 patients who underwent marginal mandibulectomy and tongue flap reconstruction in the last 6 years from the cancer department master case sheets, operative records and follow up records. The information on the immediate and long term complications were obtained from the records and functional outcomes of patients were recorded at the time of last follow up and analysed. All the 27 patients had horizontal marginal mandibulectomy with an anteriorly or posteriorly based tongue flap reconstruction. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The most common early postoperative complication was infection around the flap site that occurred in 18.5% of patients. The other complications including haemorrhage, flap dehiscence occurred in few patients which were managed effectively. There was no incidence of major flap necrosis. Speech and swallowing difficulty was encountered in 18.5% and 14.8% of patients respectively. The long term complications were managed conservatively with speech and swallowing therapy.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong>In our experience, tongue is an excellent donor site for intraoral soft tissue reconstruction, providing an analogous tissue for reconstruction. The technique is simple with acceptable rates of immediate and long term complications and with good functional outcomes.<p> </p>
Surgical management of advanced oral submucous fibrosis: our experience
Authors: Mishra Girish , Patel Jaykumar , Sharma Yojana 
Published: August 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Severe oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) poses problem with maintenance of oral hygiene,detection of malignancies and maintenance of nutrition. Surgical treatment includes release of fibrous bands with or without reconstruction for the raw area and postoperative physiotherapy.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> All cases with OSMF who underwent surgical management at our institute were included in our study. The demographic data, preoperative interincisor distance, local examination was recorded. All patients underwent contrast enhanced computed tomography scan of head and neck to rule out hidden malignancy. All cases underwent OSMF band release with or without reconstruction. All patients were instructed for vigorous mouth opening exercise. All patients were followed upto 6 months and further divided into two groups depending upon whether they followed physiotherapy advice or not.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 13 patients of age group 18-47 years were included in our study. Male to female ratio was 1.6:1. Pre-operative mean interincisor distance was 7.5 mm whereas post-operative it was 19.5 mm. Patients who had followed mouth opening exercise were having a mean increase of 15 mm more as compared to those who did not.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Even after surgical management of severe OSMF, mouth opening exercise remains the key factor for maintenance of mouth opening.</p>
Why is Higher Institution Students Un-banked in Duhok City? Evidence from a Survey Analysis.
Authors: Ibrahim Sardar Shaker , Olarewaju Odunayo Magret 
Published: August 2019

This paper attempts to find out why higher institution students in Duhok are not opening or having bank accounts. With the use of interview process and questionnaire, 100 students were selected from Newroz University, Dohok Polytechnic University and Dohok private technical institute in Duhok city. It was found from this study that most of these students’ approximately 90 students of them have no bank accounts while only 10 of them have bank accounts. Moreover, this research found that trust on banks, security, bad banks infrastructure, lack of money, costs of opening bank accounts, access to bank accounts and unemployment are the main reasons for low banking interest among students in Duhok city. However, the highest reason is lack of trust on Duhok banks and lack of money due to high unemployment rate. It is suggested that banks in Duhok city should encourage students to open bank accounts by advertising the importance of banking services and offer student loans. Also, Duhok government should award scholarship to student to ease the pressure from the unemployment menace in the country.
Keywords: Un-bank, Bank trust, Poverty, Banking access
PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE SUSTENTABILIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Vieira Fábio Pessoa , SANTOS MARIA ARLENE DA ROCHA 
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo busca apresentar as percepções de extrativistas, da reserva extrativista do Extremo Norte do Tocantins, e com estas percepções auxiliar outras concepções sobre o que vem a ser a sustentabilidade. Para tanto, é fundamental conhecermos e compreendermos a relação dos extrativistas com o seu lugar. A metodologia é norteada pelo método fenomenológico. Com este, visamos nos abster dos conhecimentos prévios sobre o fenômeno a ser estudado (a sustentabilidade), e buscamos compreender as suas essências a partir das experiências vividas. Visitas de campo e as narrativas foram os procedimentos e técnicas utilizadas na pesquisa. A pesquisa nos direcionou para um caminho no qual na RESEX Extremo Norte, em uma relação de envolvimento dos seres humanos para com seus pares e com o ambiente, a sustentabilidade se realiza tendo como alicerce o pertencimento dos sujeitos com o lugar. Por fim, compreendemos que a Educação Ambiental pode ser constituída como ressonâncias dos sentidos, experiências vividas, e pertencimento presentes nos extrativistas que habitam a RESEX Extremo Norte.
Palavras-chave: Sustentabilidade, Educação Ambiental, Reserva Extrativista.
PARTILHANDO SABERES: MAPEAMENTO DA OFERTA DO ENSINO DE TEATRO E DO PERFIL DOS PROFESSORES NAS ESCOLAS DA REDE PÚBLICA EM PALMAS – TOCANTINS
Authors: Bodnar Roseli , Marinho Ana Paola Cavalcanti , Brito Amanda Gomes 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – PIBIC, intitulada Partilhando saberes: mapeamento da oferta do ensino de teatro e do perfil dos professores nas escolas da rede pública em Palmas – Tocantins (TO), desenvolvida no âmbito da Universidade Federal do Tocantins - UFT, no período de 2016/2017. A pesquisa teve como objetivo mapear a oferta do ensino de teatro e traçar o perfil profissional dos docentes que atuam na disciplina de teatro nas escolas da rede pública em Palmas – TO. A finalidade do mapeamento foi conhecer a realidade local, com relação ao ensino da linguagem teatral, bem como refletir sobre os impactos ou mudanças ocorridas após as alterações na LDB 9.394/96, nos anos de 2016/2017. Para tal, foram aplicados dois instrumentos de pesquisa, um aos gestores responsáveis pela distribuição de aulas e/ou contratação de professores na Secretaria Municipal da Educação do Município de Palmas – SEMED e outro aplicado aos docentes que atuam na disciplina de teatro. Após esse mapeamento foi possível constatar que o número de professores com formação na área de Artes não é suficiente para suprir a demanda das escolas de tempo integral e das escolas de tempo parcial no município de Palmas. Ainda, verificou-se que há professores atuando fora de sua área de formação e que desejam cursar uma segunda licenciatura na área de Artes. Portanto, há demanda para novas licenciaturas em Música, Dança e Artes Visuais, na cidade de Palmas – TO.
Palavras-chave: Ensino de teatro; Perfil profissional de professores de teatro; Palmas - TO.
SYNTHESIS OF 5-HYDROXYMETHYLFURFURAL USING IONIC LIQUID [BMIM][BR] FROM RESIDUAL SOYBEAN AND RICE BIOMASSES
Authors: Scapin Elisandra , Viana Guenther Carlos Couto 
Published: August 2019

In contrast to the major environmental impacts of the petrochemical activity, renewable energy sources have been developing, and among this, biomass has stood out. Among the derivatives obtained from biomass, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is considered a key piece in this process. This work aims at the use of rice and soybean hulls for the synthesis of HMF using the ionic liquid [BMIM][Br], aiming the sustainability of this process. Initially the physical pretreatment of biomass followed by acid hydrolysis was carried out. For the synthesis of HMF, 5ml of the hydrolyzate, 2g of ionic liquid at 120ºC, were used in different reaction times. The results were analyzed by infrared spectrophotometry and by high performance liquid chromatography. The best results in both biomasses were after 2h of reaction reaching a concentration of up to 25 times greater when compared to the hydrolyzate, showing the high potential of ionic liquid [BMIM] [Br] in the synthesis of furanic compounds.
Keywords: Furanic compounds, raw biomass, ionic liquids.
O ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA DA ÁFRICA APOIADO PELOS RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS ABERTOS (REA)
Authors: Silva Daniel Bueno da , Nakashima Rosária Helena Ruiz 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta a construção e a discussão dos campos didáticos que compuseram um Recurso Educacional Aberto (REA) que foi, posteriormente, aplicado no curso de Licenciatura em História, da Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Câmpus de Araguaína. A seleção do tema “História Antiga Africana” considerou a constatação da invisibilidade e das visões reducionistas que, por vezes, se têm sobre esse continente. Como recurso tecnológico para construção do REA, foi escolhido o Prezi uma vez que este apresenta as possibilidades de efetivar os princípios de colaboração, compartilhamento, remixagem, adaptação que orientam o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Os resultados apontaram para a necessidade de fomentar a produção de recursos, especialmente abertos, sobre a História da África. Além disso, ao desenvolver esta pesquisa, foi possível evidenciar as potencialidades dos REA para o ensino de História, contribuindo com a formação inicial e continuada dos professores.
Palavras-chave: REA, Tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC), História Antiga Africana.
THE FISHERY EXPLOITATION OF ACOUPA WEAKFISH OFF SÃO PAULO COAST, SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL
Authors: MARTINS Rodrigo Silvestre , Garcia ALVARES Julia , Leite MOURATO Bruno , Olinto Ávila da SILVA Antônio , César Cyrino BASTOS Gastão 
Published: August 2019

The Acoupa weakfish Cynoscion acoupa (Lacepí­¨de, 1801) is a large inshore sciaenid of commercial and social importance found along the entire Brazilian coast. In spite of this, there is few information on the species, both in terms of biological aspects and fishery yields, particularly off southeastern Brazil. Within this context, this study aimed to an evaluation of Acoupa weakfish fishery production off São Paulo coast (23Â°22ââ‚¬â„¢í 25Â°18ââ‚¬â„¢S) based on publicly available statistical data collected between 1998 and 2016. Acoupa weakfish fishery in this State takes place on both industrial and artisanal scales, and employs at least 22 different fishing gears. The pair-trawling fishery was the most important Acoupa weakfish producer during the period surveyed, with a sharp decline in the catches from 2007 onward due to the establishment of Marine Protected Areas off São Paulo coast, which banned trawling in depths shallower than 26 meters. Acoupa weakfish yields were relatively low in São Paulo when compared with other demersal fishes exploited, despite the high retail prices commanded by the species in regional markets and restaurants.
Team Approach: Role of Medical and Surgical Management in Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Hand and Wrist
Authors: O’Shaughnessy Maureen A. , Kannas Stephanie , Ernste Floranne , Rizzo Marco 
Published: August 2019

» Treatment of the patient with rheumatoid arthritis affecting the hand and wrist can be a challenging endeavor. Optimal management for best outcomes includes careful collaboration between providers managing the medical treatment of the disease, therapists, hand surgeons, and the patient.» In this review, we present a challenging clinical scenario with input from key voices from various medical fields to provide a balanced and unbiased diagnosis and treatment recommendation for a patient with complex rheumatoid pathology affecting her hand and wrist.