bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS ISI SENSASIONALISME BERITA KRIMINAL (STUDI KASUS PROGRAM INEWS DAN KOMPAS SULSEL)
Authors: Kuen Mitha Mayestika , Saputri Yuweni Puji 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTThis study discusses the Analysis of the Content of Sensationalism in Criminal News (Case Study of the Inews Program of South Sulawesi and KompasSulsel). The basis of this research began because of the fierce competition between television, newspapers and radio and the limitations of the medium, making television shift from the emphasis on public conversation leading to entertainment. There was a tight competition in the Market News. This condition provides an increase in a phenomenon called "sensationalism". Criminal news is classified into sensational news because the topics and images displayed include sensationalism. In addition, criminal news also has the ability to attract the attention of the public. This study aims to compare the level of sensationalism in news programs, especially criminal news on InewsTv and KompasTv, through the InewsSulsel and KompasSulsel programs. From these comparisons, the research method used is content analysis by comparing messages from different sources. This can be seen in the news of Inews-Sulsel and Kompas-Sulsel which are packaged with the selection of certain words in the title, the use of graphics, interesting drawings and information, the borrowing of expert mouths to convey ideas, angle setting for media presentation, music use, songs and repetitive effects so that they are familiar and determine the agenda agenda [agenda setting]. The results showed that the Inews-sulsel news program was more sensational in presenting news about the chaotic case of the Kingdom of Gowa compared to the Kompas-sulsel program.
Keywords: Analysi; Sensationalism; Criminal News; Television News
PERAN PEMERINTAH DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN WISATA MALINO SEBAGAI ” BEAUTIFUL MALINO” DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Atrianingsi Andi , Lahi Beddu , Mirsa Sitti 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran pemerintah dalam mengembangkan daerah wisata Malino sebagai destinasi wisata yang popular dengan istilah Beautiful Malino. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara mendalam yang dilengkapi dengan metode observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah Kabupaten Gowa dalam mengembangkan Malino sebagai daerah wisata di Kabupaten Gowa telah terlaksana dengan baik. Dimana hasil yang dicapai karena pemerintah telah melaksanakan perannya sebagai motivator, fasilitator, dinamisator.p
KONSEP KHOLIFATULLAH SEBAGAI MODEL IDEAL KEPEMIMPINAN ORGANISASI SOSIAL
Authors: Rohman Fathor 
Published: September 2019

Example and belief is certainly more devastating impact than on the energy crisis, food, health, transport and water. Because, this is testament to the confidence crisis will be the absence of visionary leaders, competent, and have integrity as well as credible. This is precisely the leadership crisis will exacerbate the nation of Indonesia next and will cause an energy crisis, health, food, even the quality of education any join plummeted, politics and so on will be more severe.
In this regard according to Quran conception of man is also often referred to as the Caliph in the sense of power (mandataris, not ruler). In the status that is associated with a variety of human rights, obligations, and responsibilities, all of which constitute the mandate for him. The khalifatullah concept was mentioned explicitly in the Qur'an is a reflection for man how to become leader of the trustful, intelligent, creative, callous, have integrity and are responsible for enforcing all the rules of law and made all the potential and of the natural and human resources as the power to lead.
This concept will be examined in this article, how the spirit and values contained in the concept of the khalifatullah it could grow, evolve, and be the spirit of a leadership organization, be it a religious organizations, educational organizations, the political organization, the Organization of regional device (OPD)/dinas, the Organization of the company, as well as State organizations.
Au secours le « scientisme » est de retour !
Authors: Naszályi Philippe 
Published: September 2019

Il fallait s’y attendre, mais est réapparu dans les bagages des idées néolibérales, habitées toujours au fond par le mythe de l’homo economicus , le scientisme et sa volonté de tout expliquer par une raison qui n’a que de très loin rapport avec une méthodologie cartésienne bien comprise. Les imbéciles et les ignares croient toujours que leurs idées sont neuves et qu’ils sont des innovateurs ! Les plus cyniques exploitent la méconnaissance générale et la crédulité publique grâce à la complicité des médiocrates que l’information en continue devenue un produit à vendre et donc une communication, a érigé en arbitre d’un prêt à penser réduit aux émotions et aux lynchages. A ce que l’on nomme néolibéralisme de nos jours, s’ajoute naturellement car ils sont fils d’une même pensée, cet autre sophisme qu’est le « scientisme » ! Même si l’école autrichienne en économie a essayé de faire passer cette doctrine pour celle du clan haï des « planificateurs » ou « collectivistes », il faut bien constater, tout en restant le plus impartial qui soit, que les justifications « scientistes » se trouvent le plus souvent dans ceux qui apportent de l’eau au moulin des produits les moins défendables des firmes industrielles ! Ce n’est évidemment cela que nous avons voulu développer dans ce numéro en plaçant l’Intelligence comme principe : – « Intelligence et perceptions » entend intégrer différentes approches fondées sur la diversité des points de vue pour pouvoir appréhender cette part essentielle dans les organisations que sont – « Investissements et gouvernance », un lien ténu, lui-aussi circonstanciel du fait des différentes cultures entrepreneuriales dans le temps et dans l’espace.
Répertoires d’action collective à l’ère de la masse individualisée : le cas des manifestations aux bougies et du mouvement OWS
Authors: Jin Minjung , Kim Sunghae 
Published: September 2019

À l'ère des réseaux numériques, les répertoires d’action collective agissent au-delà des frontières. Effectuée par une masse individualisée, l’action collective adopte une variété de symboles et de répertoires qui sont rendus plus efficaces grâce aux NTIC. Le mouvement OWS en 2011 et les « manifestations aux bougies » en 2016 en sont de parfaits exemples. À travers l’analyse des principaux répertoires d’action collective de ces deux mouvements, nous souhaitons mettre en évidence les conditions favorables à l’atteinte des objectifs de leur lutte.
Twelve-year Follow-up of Photorefractive Keratectomy for Low to Moderate Myopia
Authors: O'Connor Jeremy , O'Keeffe Michael , Condon Patrick I 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate long-term safety and stability in a group of myopic patients who underwent photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) ≥12 years ago.
METHODS: Myopic PRK was performed on 120 eyes of 80 patients using the Summit UV200 excimer laser with a 5-mm ablation zone. Of the original group, most of whom were followed for ≥2 years (mean 2.6 ±1.7 years), 34 patients (58 eyes) returned at 12 years (mean 12.7 ±0.79 years) and had refractive stability, refractive predictability, best spectacle-corrected visual acuity (BSCVA), corneal haze, and subjective patient symptoms, such as glare/halos, recorded.
RESULTS: Preoperative mean refractive spherical equivalent (MRSE) ranged from -1.75 to -7.25 diopters (D) and astigmatism from 0.00 to 1.50 D. All eyes underwent a change in manifest refraction over 12 years. At 2 years, MRSE was -0.27 ±0.55 D and at 12 years was -0.58±0.72 D. In 87.9% of eyes, the level of preoperative BSCVA was maintained or improved, whereas 34.5% of eyes gained one line, and 12.1% lost one line of BSCVA. Uncorrected visual acuity ≥20/20 was noted in 67% of eyes, whereas 62.1% were within ±0.50 D of emmetropia. Trace haze was noted in 17.2% of eyes at 12 years. One patient had a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, but this was unlikely due to the PRK procedure. With respect to the small optical zone, 14 (41.1%) patients had night visual problems, particularly halos, which were severe in 2.7%. All patients questioned stated they would have the procedure done again.
CONCLUSIONS: Photorefractive keratectomy with the Summit UV200 excimer laser effectively reduced myopia and showed good refractive stability from year 2 to 12 with good patient satisfaction. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:871-877.]
Optical Quality Analysis After Surface Excimer Laser Ablation: The Relationship Between Wavefront Aberration and Subepithelial Haze
Authors: Wang Yan , He Jichang , Zhao Kanxing , Jin Ying , Zuo Tong , Wang Wei 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To investigate the relationship between mild and moderate corneal haze and the distribution of higher order wavefront aberrations after photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).
METHODS: Thirty-six eyes from 18 patients who underwent PRK were divided into two groups: 10 eyes with corneal haze and 26 eyes without corneal haze (control). All eyes were evaluated up to 6 months after PRK. Wavefront aberrations were measured using a psychophysical wavefront sensor and the NIDEK OPD-Scan. Topography, point spread function, and modulation transfer function maps were obtained from the OPD-Scan.

RESULTS: The mean total higher order aberration was slightly higher in the corneal haze group than in the control group. This difference was not statistically significant. The mean third order coma aberrations were higher and mean fourth order spherical aberrations were lower in the haze group compared with the control group, although neither difference attained statistical significance. The t test values were 1.05, -0.38, -1.10, -0.08, and -0.23, when comparing the mean third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh order aberrations, respectively. None of these differences attained statistical significance. In terms of Zernike coefficients, Z^sup -1^
3
and Z
p 1
3
showed greater mean root-mean-square (RMS) in the haze group (0.33 and 0.35 µm, respectively) than those for the control group (0.26 and 0.23 µm, respectively) (t=0.71 and P= .49; t=0.84 and P=.43, respectively). However, Z
p 0
4
had lower RMS in the haze group (0.18 µm) than in the control group (0.28 µm). This difference also was not statistically significant.

CONCLUSIONS: In this study comparing the optical aberrations of eyes with and without corneal haze after PRK, corneal haze did not affect the magnitude and distribution of higher order aberrations in a predictable manner. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:S1031-S1036.]
Corneal Diabetic Neuropathy: A Confocal Microscopy Study
Authors: Midena Edoardo , Brugin Erica , Ghirlando Alessandra , Sommavilla Marco , Avogaro Angelo 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To evaluate the role of corneal confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of morphologic damage of the corneal sub-basal nerve plexus in diabetic patients and to correlate corneal confocal microscopy findings with peripheral diabetic neuropathy.
METHODS: Corneal sub-basal nerve plexus parameters were quantified by corneal confocal microscopy in 42 diabetic patients and 27 age-matched controls. The parameters quantified were the number of fibers, the tortuosity of fibers, the number of headings, and the branching pattern of the fibers. Peripheral neuropathy was also quantified using the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument.
RESULTS: The number of fibers, number of beadings, and branching pattern of fibers significantly decreases in diabetic patients versus control subjects (P<.0001; P<.0001; P=.0006, respectively), whereas nerve tortuosity significantly increases (P<.0001). The same corneal sub-basal nerve plexus parameters show a statistical trend, suggesting progression of corneal neuropathy with peripheral diabetic neuropathy.
CONCLUSIONS: Corneal confocal microscopy represents a new tool in the diagnosis, clinical evaluation, and follow-up of peripheral diabetic neuropathy. This study found that diabetes damages corneal nerves, particularly the corneal sub-basal nerve plexus. This damage may be easily and accurately documented using corneal confocal microscopy. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22: S1047-S1052.]
Correction of High Astigmatism: Case Studies Using the Mixed-cylinder Approach
Authors: Khan Hamza N , Kaye Geoffrey B , Febbraro Jean Luc 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To explain the use of the mixed-cylinder approach in treating moderate to high astigmatism with the NIDEK EC-5000 excimer laser system.
METHODS: Retrospective case series report.
RESULTS: Three patients with bilateral moderate to high astigmatism were treated successfully using the mixed cylinder approach.
CONCLUSIONS: The use of the mixed-cylinder approach with the NIDEK EC-5000 excimer laser may be a safe and predictable option for treating moderate to high astigmatism. [J Refract Surg. 2006;22:S1073-S1078.]
Biomechanical Effects of Femtosecond and Microkeratome-based Flap Creation: Prospective Contralateral Examination of Two Patients
Authors: Krueger Ronald R , Dupps William J 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To examine flap morphology, corneal topography, and aberrometry after flap creation with a femtosecond laser in one eye and a mechanical microkeratome in the fellow eye. Comparative outcomes after subsequent refractive laser correction were also investigated.
METHODS: Two patients (4 eyes) were enrolled in a clinical study in which LASIK flaps were created using the IntraLase laser set at 90 or 100 µm in one eye and the Moria M2 microkeratome with a 90-µm head in the fellow eye. Pre- and postoperative flap data at 1 day, 1 week, and 1 month were collected before lifting the flap to perform a customized laser ablation (Alcon LADARVision4000 CustomCornea System). Postoperative laser data were collected at 1 week, 1 month, 3 and 6 months, and 1 year. Visual acuity, pachymetry, high-frequency flap ultrasound profilometry (Artemis Ultralink), topography, aberrometry (LADARWave), and refraction were examined and compared between eyes.
RESULTS: Postoperative flap comparisons showed a hyperopic refractive shift in all four eyes with a shift of up to 1.00 diopter (D) in the microkeratome eyes and <0.50 D in the IntraLase eyes. Corneal topography difference maps showed peripheral steepening that was more pronounced in the microkeratome versus IntraLase eyes (2.00 D vs 0.50 to 1.00 D, respectively). Spherical aberration by wavefront variably increased by 50% to 100% in the microkeratome eyes and remained virtually unchanged in the IntraLase eyes. At 3-month postoperative laser treatment, visual acuity was 20/15 for both eyes in patient 1 and 20/15 in the right eye (IntraLase) and 20/25 in the left eye (microkeratome) in patient 2. Aberrometry revealed a two-fold greater level of higher order aberrations in microkeratome eyes than in IntraLase eyes throughout the postoperative laser period.
CONCLUSIONS: Femtosecond laser and mechanical methods of flap creation lead to subtle biomechanically induced aberrations, which appear more prominent with the mechanical Moria M2 microkeratome in this small case study. Further study with a larger patient population is warranted to determine whether these differences are statistically significant. [J Refract Surg. 2007;23:800-807.]
O Papel da Tradução Intersemiótica para a Legendagem de Séries: Analisando as falas de Lady Violet na 1T de Downton Abbey
Authors: Luna Rossana , De Oliveira Branco Sinara 
Published: September 2019

Buscando contribuir para as práticas de legendagem, este artigo é um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Linguagem e Ensino da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. O estudo analisa a influência da Tradução Intersemiótica sobre a legendagem de falas da personagem Lady Violet Crawley, na série Downton Abbey. Como referencial teórico, utilizamos discussões sobre Tradução Intersemiótica de Plaza (2013), Jakobson (2000) e Frías (2011); de Semiótica de Pignatari (2004) e Pierce (2005); de legendagem por Georgakopoulou (2009), Betz (2009) e Skuggevik (2009); além de estudos sobre a face e expressões faciais como sistema de sinais de Ekman e Friesen (2003) e Darwin (1872), entre outros. Este estudo se insere dentro dos Estudos de Tradução de Multimídia (WILLIAMS; CHESTERMAN, 2002), sendo orientado pelo produto. Os resultados indicam que a tradução intersemiótica gera legendas que são influenciadas, compensadas e/ou complementadas pelo não-verbal em reflexão de estratégias de legendagem que respeitam o quadro semiótico da obra.
pCO2 variability in the surface waters of the eastern Gulf of Cádiz (SW Iberian Peninsula)
Authors: Jiménez-López Dolores , Sierra Ana , Ortega Teodora , Garrido Soledad , Hernández-Puyuelo Nerea , Sánchez-Leal Ricardo , Forja Jesús 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Spatio-temporal variations in the partial pressure of CO2 (pCO2)
were studied during eight oceanographic cruises conducted between March 2014 and
February 2016 in surface waters of the eastern shelf of the Gulf of
Cádiz (SW Iberian Peninsula) between the Guadalquivir river and Cape
Trafalgar. pCO2 presents a range of variation between 320.6 and 513.6 µatm with highest values during summer and autumn and lowest during
spring and winter. For the whole study, pCO2 shows a linear dependence
with temperature, and spatially there is a general decrease from coastal to
offshore stations associated with continental inputs and an increase in the
zones deeper than 400 m related to the influence of the eastward branch of
the Azores Current. The study area acts as a source of CO2 to the
atmosphere during summer and autumn and as a sink in spring and winter with
a mean value for the study period of -0.18±1.32 mmol m−2 d−1. In the Guadalquivir and Sancti Petri transects, the CO2 fluxes decrease towards offshore, whereas in the Trafalgar transect fluxes
increase due to the presence of an upwelling. The annual uptake capacity of
CO2 in the Gulf of Cádiz is 4.1 Gg C yr−1.
A LEGITIMIDADE DO ESTADO DIANTE DAS MUDANÇAS ECONÔMICAS E POLÍTICAS ESTRUTURAIS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Arruda Gerardo Clésio Maia 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo objetiva apreender, alicerçado na estrutura conceitual de Max Weber, as determinações da crise de representatividade política que, hoje, atingem os Estados-nacionais dos mais variados estágios de desenvolvimento e espectros políticos, bem como intenciona especular acerca dos limites que a realidade atual impõe ao pensamento weberiano. Com base na categoria de dominação racional-legal, busca-se, numa abordagem metodológica histórico-estrutural, explicitar os elementos fundantes da legitimidade do poder político no transcurso da modernidade e as transformações emergidas na sua lógica de funcionamento. Discute-se a burocracia como ideal tipo de organização presente em todas as dimensões de sociabilidade; também, salientam-se as transformações econômicas e políticas que ocorrem no interior e no exterior dos Estados-nações que colocam em xeque a burocracia consagrada no ápice da modernidade. Conclui-se que a teoria da dominação racional-legal ainda contém fundamentos capazes de conduzir ao entendimento dos fatores de legitimação do poder político, mas se faz mister a adequabilidade de seus marcos conceituais visando à reflexão analítica da instituição do poder e de sua legitimidade na contemporaneidade.
The Ambiguities of Censorship in Post–Tridentine Italy: The Case of Physiognomy
Authors: Tarrant Neil 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTIn this article I discuss the ecclesiastical censorship of physiognomy in post–Tridentine Italy. Existing studies of the criteria used by the Roman Inquisition to examine operative arts have rightly emphasized continuities with the opinions of earlier authorities, and especially those of Thomas Aquinas. Historians have, nevertheless, tended to suggest that Aquinas's ideas were transmitted to the Inquisition and Congregation of the Index virtually unchanged by texts such as Nicholas Eymerich's Directorium inquisitorum. In this paper I highlight divergences in the opinions of authorities such as Augustine, Aquinas, Eymerich, and Nicholas Peña, a sixteenth-century consultor to the Congregation of the Index and editor of Eymerich's text. I suggest that during the sixteenth century the Church's centralized organs of censorship drew on each of these approaches, but failed satisfactorily to resolve the precise status of physiognomy. In turn this created considerable ambiguities in the practice of censorship at a local level.
“A Medium Made of Such Uncommon Stuff”: The Female Occult Investigator in Victorian Women's Fin-de-Siècle Fiction
Authors: Ohri Indu 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTThis article examines how women writers critique the problems with Victorian gender roles through their representation of the inequality between male psychical researchers and female occult investigators in their fin-de-siècle ghost stories. In contrast to male psychical researchers, who adopt a rational outlook and demand proof of the supernatural's existence, female occult investigators practice different forms of occultism to achieve self-empowerment and to show compassion for others, especially ghosts. Moreover, female occult investigators embody the tension between the conflicting images of the conservative Victorian Angel and independent New Woman. Building on the work of Schaper (2001), I consider the portrayal of these male and female character types in Lanoe Falconer's “Cecilia de Noël,” Lettice Galbraith's “In the Séance Room,” and Nora Tynan O'Mahony's “Hester's Ghost.” Ultimately, I find that these women writers unite the distinct fields of science, religion, and occultism by combining the male and female characters to form the New Woman doctor.
Image decomposition using a second-order variational model and wavelet shrinkage
Authors: Tran Minh-Phuong 
Published: September 2019

The paper is devoted to the new model for image decomposition, that splits an image $f$ into three components $u+v+\omega$, with $u$ a piecewise-smooth or the ``cartoon'' component, $v$ a texture component and $\omega$ the noise part in variational approach. This decomposition model is in fact incorporates the advantages of two preceding models: the second-order total variation minimization of Rudin-Osher-Fatemi (ROF2), and wavelet shrinkage for oscillatory functions. This decomposition model is presented as an extension of the three components decomposition algorithm of Aujol et al. in \cite{JAC}. It also continues the idea introduced previously by authors in \cite{TPB}, for two components decomposition model. The ROF2 model was first proposed by Bergounioux et al. in \cite{BP}, it is an improved regularization method to overcome the undesirable staircasing effect. The wavelet shrinkage is well combined to separate the oscillating part due to texture from that due to noise. Experimental results validate the proposed algorithm and demonstrate that the image decomposition model presents effective and comparable performance to other state-of-the-art models.