bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GWAS for Meat and Carcass Traits Using Imputed Sequence Level Genotypes in Pooled F2-Designs in Pigs
Authors: Falker-Gieske Clemens , Blaj Iulia , Preuß Siegfried , Bennewitz Jörn , Thaller Georg , Tetens Jens 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIn order to gain insight into the genetic architecture of economically important traits in pigs and to derive suitable genetic markers to improve these traits in breeding programs, many studies have been conducted to map quantitative trait loci. Shortcomings of these studies were low mapping resolution, large confidence intervals for quantitative trait loci-positions and large linkage disequilibrium blocks. Here, we overcome these shortcomings by pooling four large F2 designs to produce smaller linkage disequilibrium blocks and by resequencing the founder generation at high coverage and the F1 generation at low coverage for subsequent imputation of the F2 generation to whole genome sequencing marker density. This lead to the discovery of more than 32 million variants, 8 million of which have not been previously reported. The pooling of the four F2 designs enabled us to perform a joint genome-wide association study, which lead to the identification of numerous significantly associated variant clusters on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, 7, 17 and 18 for the growth and carcass traits average daily gain, back fat thickness, meat fat ratio, and carcass length. We could not only confirm previously reported, but also discovered new quantitative trait loci. As a result, several new candidate genes are discussed, among them BMP2 (bone morphogenetic protein 2), which we recently discovered in a related study. Variant effect prediction revealed that 15 high impact variants for the traits back fat thickness, meat fat ratio and carcass length were among the statistically significantly associated variants.
Mesozoic and Cenozoic Geologic History and Surface Topography of the Northwestern Altai–Sayan Area
Authors: Novikov I.S. , Zhimulev F.I. , Vetrov E.V. , Savelieva P.Yu. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
—Middle Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonic events on the periphery of the West Siberian Plain and in the flanking mountains of the northwestern Altai–Sayan province produced highland topography over a part of southeastern West Siberia. The activity stages were separated by a long lull from Late Cretaceous through middle Paleogene, when the Mesozoic mountains were denuded to the base level corresponding to the level of the West Siberian epicontinental sea. The sea of that time was connected to the World Ocean, and its level fell in several successive events. The periods of stable sea level are marked by surfaces at 200, 250, and 300 m above sea level (in the present reference of elevations) and correlate with global sea level changes according to Haq and Vail. The stability surfaces were revealed during geomorphological surveys in the Salair Range and in the Bugotak–Sokur upland. Their elevations have not changed since the origin in the studied part of the Bugotak–Sokur area, but the SW tilting Salair block delineated by thrust faults in the north and in the east has been uplifted at 0.1 mm/year. In the course of neotectonic activity, the line of mountain growth shifted notably to the southeast, leaving behind the Fore-Altai plain and the Bugotak–Sokur upland, which were occupied by high mountains in the Jurassic. The lack of post-Mesozoic molasse in the Kuznetsk Basin and in the Chulym plain indicates that the present Kuznetsk Alatau and Salair Ranges are considerably lower than their middle Mesozoic precursors.
Historical and Geological Modeling of the Processes of Hydrocarbon Generation in the Hettangian–Aalenian Deposits of the Ust’-Tym Megadepression
Authors: Loktionova O.A. , Burshtein L.M. , Kalinina L.M. , Kontorovich V.A. , Safronov P.I. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
—Analysis of the geologic structure of the Hettangian–Aalenian deposits of the Ust’-Tym megadepression was carried out. The history of the formation of traps in the Hettangian–Aalenian complex has been reconstructed on the basis of a comprehensive interpretation of seismic materials and deep-drilling data. The oil and gas potential has been estimated. The time of the subsidence of the Togur Formation into the oil window has been determined, and the history of the generation of liquid hydrocarbons (HC) by the organic matter (OM) of the Togur Formation has been reconstructed.
The Lower Jurassic and Aalenian deposits overlap the rocks of the pre-Jurassic basement with disagreement and are distributed almost over the entire study area. The complete section of the Hettangian–Aalenian deposits is in the most submerged parts of the territory. The section includes the Urman, Togur, and Salat/Peshkov Formations and the lower Tyumen Subformation. Three oil and gas subcomplexes—Hettangian–Early Toarcian (U16–17), Toarcian–Aalenian (U15), and Aalenian (U11–14) — are distinguished within the Hettangian–Aalenian sediments.
Closed positive structures that can serve as hydrocarbon traps have been identified in each of the subcomplexes. Positive structures developed in the Jurassic, Berriasian–Early Aptian, and Aptian–Albian–Turonian time were inherited and finally formed at the post-Turonian stage only. The authors carried out a quantitative assessment of the total oil resources of the D0 category for all promising objects, taking into account the success rate.
The heterogeneous organic matter of the Togur Formation is the main source of hydrocarbons in the Hettangian–Aalenian complex. The Togur Formation began to enter the oil window (OW) about 115–110 Ma and fully entered it about 5 Ma. The escape of rocks from the zone of the oil window began about 48 Ma and still continues.
The history of the generation of liquid hydrocarbons by the organic matter of the Togur Formation has been reconstructed for types II and III of kerogen. For type II, the generation began about 94 Ma, at the beginning of the Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian), and for type III, it began in Turonian time (89.8 Ma). The most significant volumes of liquid HC were generated in the last 5 Myr.
Potential hydrocarbon traps existed throughout the generation process, which allowed accumulation of the generated hydrocarbons in the Hettangian–Aalenian complex. Comparison of the estimated oil resources of the D0 category in the traps of the Hettangian–Aalenian complex with the volumes of generated hydrocarbons leads to the conclusion that the traps might have been filled. The results obtained in the course of the study suggest that the Hettangian–Aalenian complex is oil- and gas-promising and the Togur Formation is the main source of hydrocarbons.
Fast estimation of earthquake arrival azimuth using a single seismological station and machine learning techniques
Authors: Ochoa Gutierrez Luis Hernán , Vargas Jiménez Carlos Alberto , Niño Vásquez Luis Fernando 
Published: July 2019

The objective of this research is to apply a new approach to estimate arrival azimuth of seismic events using seismological records of the “El Rosal” station, near to the city of Bogota – Colombia, by applying support vector machines (SVMs). The algorithm was trained with time signal descriptors of 863 seismic events acquired from January 1998 to October 2008; considering only events with magnitude ≥ 2 ML. The earthquake signals were filtered in order to remove diverse kind of low and high frequency noise not related to such events. During training stages of SVMs, several combinations of kernel function exponent and complexity factor were applied to time signals of 5, 10 and 15 seconds along with earthquake magnitudes of 2.0, 2.5, 3.0 and 3.5 ML. The best classification of SVMs was obtained using time signals of 5 seconds and earthquake magnitudes greater than 3.0 ML with kernel exponent of 10 and complexity factor of 2, showing accuracy of 45.4 degrees. This research is an improvement of previous works related to earthquake arrival azimuth determination from data of one single seismic station employing machine learning techniques.
Fulfillment of News Functions and Values on News Photo in Local newspapers
Authors: Jumiati Rahma Yani , Syas Mulyanti 
Published: July 2019

One interesting part of the newspaper is the presence of visualization in the form of pictures or photos called news photos. There are six functions of news photos, namely; as a complement to the news text in a news, reinforcement and news quality provider, giving interest to readers' interest, information function, educating function and human interest. Besides having to fulfill its function, a news photo that will be presented must also contain news value. There are six categories of news values, namely; novelty, closeness, important people, conflict, information and consequences. This article will discuss the fulfillment of the function and news value of a news photograph in the Singgalang newspaper, which is the local newspaper in West Sumatra, whose ideal has been to notice its function and value of its photojournalism. This study was carried out with quantitative approaches with descriptive "content analysis" techniques. This study found that the Singgalang newspaper fulfilled the function of news photos as much fifty-three percent (53%), and the value of news photos that could be fulfilled in Singgalang newspaper was sixty one percent (61%). The conclusion that can be drawn from this study is that Singgalang newspaper still lacks the importance of the function and value of the news on the photo news presented.
Mashlahah dan Penerapannya dalam Siyasah as Syar'iyah
Authors: Meirison Meirison 
Published: July 2019

Perluasan wilayah negara Islam yang di mulai pada era sahabat, memberi imbas kepada keberlangsungan dan perkembangan hukum Islam. Banyaknya persoalan baru yang belum termuati oleh hukum itu membuat para sahabat mencoba menggali hukum dengan tetap memperhatikan metode-metode istinbath yang secara tidak langsung pernah dikemukakan oleh Rasulullah. Ijtihad, istinbath atau istidlal yang dilakukan para sahabat itu, pada fase selanjutnya memang menjadi ajang ikhtilaf, termasuk dibidang perpolitikan atau siyasah. Kebijakan politik para khalifah dan negara-negara Islam yang bermunculan di seluruh penjuru dunia sesudah itu tak luput dari pemakaian maslahah al-mursalah walaupun hanya berbeda nama. Sampai akhir pada masa khalifah Turki Usmani dilakukanlan kodi􏰀ikasi hukum yang dinamakan Majallah al-Ahkam al-Adliah merupakan produk maslahah al-mursalah. Kalau melihat kepada hasil ijtihad para imam yang empat, banyak sekali penetapan hukum berdasarkan kepada maslahat, bahkan, diyakini, penetapan hukum Islam berdasarkan kepada maslahat dilakukan juga oleh sahabat Nabi. Karena itu sering ditemukan kemaslahatan dari Hukum Islam, baik yang ditetapkan berdasarkan metode qiyas, istihsan dan istishab maupun melalui metode istislah atau maslahah-mursalah. Dengan demikian Adanya pendapat yang mengatakan para imam besar menolak maslahat sebagai dasar menetapkan Hukum Islam, disebabkan oleh kesalahan mereka dalam memahami beberapa istilah yang digunakan oleh para imam tersebut.
Nalar Fiqh Muhammad Abduh dalam Tafsir Al Manar
Authors: Sobhan Sobhan 
Published: July 2019

Sistematika yang dipergunakan oleh Muhammad Abduh dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat al-Quran, pada mulanya dengan mengemukakan ayat yang akan ditafsirkan, kemudian ia menguraikannya dengan sistematika yang tidak terikat pada mufassir-mufassir sebelumnya. Corak pemikiran 􏰁iqh Muhammad Abduh sewaktu menafsirkan al-Quran tidak terlihat kecendrungannya kepada salah satu mazhab yang empat, tetapi sepertinya tetap mengandalkan kebebasannya dalam ber􏰁ikir dan menganalisis berdasaskan analis bahasa dan nalar yang cemerlang.
Jenis Hewan untuk Aqiqah: Analisis Muthlaq dan Muqayyad Hadits dalam Ushl Fiqh
Authors: Erizal Erizal 
Published: July 2019

Mazhab Dinamika realitas sosial yang sedemikian rupa menyebabkan tidak sedikit ketentuan hukum yang ada, termasuk yang memiliki nash sarih, mulai dipertanyakan oleh beberapa kalangan. Seperti halnya jenis hewan aqiqah, yang mana sekarang ini, telah menjadikan sapi sebagai hewan aqiqah. Yang mana kebiasaan yang telah dilakukan dari berbagai daerah dengan menyembelih kambing. Namun untuk menetapkan hukum tentang sapi sebagai hewan aqiqah perlu untuk pengkajian ulang kembali terhadap nash-nash yang berhubungan dengan jenis hewan aqiqah, agar pelaksanaan aqiqah itu sesuai dengan tuntutan syara’. Untuk pengkajian ulang kembali tentang jenis hewan aqiqah diperlukan disiplin ilmu yang relevan yaitunya kajian ilmu ushul fiqh dengan cara mencari hadis muqayyad dari hadis mutlak yang menjadi rujukan tentang jenis hewan aqiqah. Berbagai hadis yang berhubungan dengan jenis hewan aqiqah yang penulis kemukakan pada poin pembahasan tak ada satupun hadis yang menyatakan bahwa untuk melaksanakan aqiqah Rasulullah pernah menyembelih sapi atau onta untuk anak-anak dan cucunya. Tetapi hanya dengan kambing atau domba.
DISKURSUS PENAFSIRAN AYAT PENCIPTAAN PEREMPUAN DALAM JURNAL ILMIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faizin Faizin 
Published: July 2019

Tulisan ini menganalisis beberapa teks jurnal ilmiah di Indonesia yang khusus membahas tentang penafsiran ayat penciptaan perempuan melalui prosedur teori eksklusi Michel Foucault. Bahwa produksi suatu wacana berjalan berbarengan dengan kontrol, pemilihan, penataan, dan penyebaran melalui sejumlah prosedur, yakni aspek eksternal yang bertujuan memperkuat wacana di satu sisi dan aspek internal yang berfungsi mengontrol wacana di sisi lain. Secara eksternal, diskursus yang dibangun telah mampu menopang fungsi kekuatan wacana gender dalam menghasilkan kuasa pengetahuan. Dari sisi prosedur division and rejection, struktur wacana penafsiran berupaya merekonstruksi pengetahuan baru dengan memisahkan pendapat-pendapat yang bias gender dan menempatkan pendapat yang egaliter sebagai suatu kebenaran. Pada prosedur kedua oppotition between true and false juga memproduksi wacana baru, yakni upaya meninggalkan wacana lama yang dipandang bias (false) dan memperkuat argumentasi pada wacana yang dipandang benar (true). Prosedur internal yang berfungsi mengontrol wacana juga bekerja dengan baik. Pada prosedur commentary, penulis berupaya menghadirkan dominasi wacana melalui proposisi-proposisi yang secara tidak langsung mengajak pembaca untuk membenarkan adanya implikasi atas penafsiran yang bias. Sementara pada prosedur author, penulis memperlihatkan keberpihakan pada penafsiran yang dipandangnya bermuatan positif untuk proyek kesetaraan gender. Terakhir, prosedur disiplin yang memungkinkan lahirnya rumusan baru yang kemudian dapat dijadikan prinsip kebenaran dan memungkinkan dijadikan sebagai instrumen aplikatif dalam kehidupan praktis.
METODE PEMAHAMAN HADIS MODERNIS
Authors: Idris Mhd 
Published: July 2019

Hadis merupakan sumber pokok ajaran Islam yang kedua setelah al-Qur`an. Untuk memahaminya secara mendalam dibutuhkan kajian secara komprehensif dengan metode dan pendekatan tertentu agar mampu menangkap maksud sebuah hadis. Sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman, para ulama kontemporer mencoba memahami sebuah hadis dengan metode dan pendekatan modern pula di antaranya adalah memahami hadis dengan pendekatan ilmiah dan pendekatan filosofis. Memahami hadis dengan pendekatan ilmiah adalah pemahaman hadis dengan menilai istilah ilmiah yang terdapat dalam hadis dan mengeksplorasi berbagai ilmu dan pandangan filosofis yang dikandungnya. Pendekatan filosofis hadis merupakan pendekatan yang mencoba menyingkap tujuan dan hikmah di balik segenap aturan formal dalam hadis. Kata Kunci: Modernis, llmiah, Filosofis
SIFAT INDIVIDUALISTIS MENURUT AL-QUR’AN
Authors: AM Rusydi 
Published: July 2019

القرأن كتاب الهداية ينير الناس في حياتهم ظاهرا و باطنا افراديا ومجتمعيا . وهذا ما اشار اليه القرأن بالكلمة هدي للناس وبينات من الهدي والفرقان. والله يرشده ولو كان الناس مخلوق افرادي و مجتماعي الا أنه لا ينبغ له ان يتصف بالأنانية بل لا بد له ان يتصل بالآخرين. والناس لا يهتمون بأنفسهم فحسب ولكنهم لا بد أن ينظروا الي زملائهم . بناء علي ذلك فالقرأن يشجع بعضهم بعضا ويحثهم للتعاون بينهم ويحذرهم بصفة أنانية لأنهم لا يعيشون بدون أخرين .و بعبارة أخري نستطيع أن نقول أن الأنانية لا توافق بتعاليم الأسلام
AKHLAK MAZMUMAH DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Zulbadri Zulbadri 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas akhlak mazmumah dalam Islam. Banyak ditemukan bentuk ungkapan akhlak buruk dalam pergaulan sehari-hari. Akhlak merupakan perilaku manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang telah melekat pada diri seseorang. salah dalam tindakan seseorang manusia yang panutannya bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan Hadis Rasulullah saw. Metode penulisan ini adalah dengan metode Lebrary Riseach. Dalam tulisan ini penulis membahas tentang pengertian akhlak tercela dalam hubungan sesama manusia dengan Allah, hubungan manusia dengan manusia,di antaranya dusta, munafik, melempar tuduhan keji dan menada-adakan kebohongan terhadap orang lain.
LGBT DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIS
Authors: Hanum Sarmida 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuktikan bahwasanya di dalam Islam LGBT itu dilarang. Meski di dalam hukuman pelaku LGBT ulama berbeda pendapat, tetapi masih saja pelaku LGBT dalam komunitas muslim ditemukan. Oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penelitian dalam perspektif hadis dalam upaya menghadirkan ulasan dan tuntunan Nabi Muhammad untuk dapat menjadi referensi dalam memahami hukuman bagi pelaku LGBT. Asumsi-asumsi akan bolehnya LGBT bisa terbantahkan dengan adanya kekuatan yang mendasar keyakinan agama di dalam diri sesorang. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dilakukan agar dapat menghasilkan sebuah acuan ilmiah agar hukuman bagi pelaku LGBT bukan hanya sebatas wacana belaka tetapi harus bisa dilakukan. Di samping itu, melalui penelitian juga memberikan kesadaran bahwa stigma, diskriminasi ataupun prasangka bagi kaum LGBT adalah suatu hal yang bisa saja terjadi dikarenakan adama melarang pelaku LGBT ini. Karenanya perlu dilakukan langkah preventive agar LGBT ini tidak ada disekitar kita
SIMBOLISME DALAM TRADISI KATAM KAJI MASYARAKAT PAUH NAGARI KAMANG MUDIAK KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Gusnanda Gusnanda 
Published: July 2019

Masyarakat muslim di Indonesia memiliki keunikan dan keistimewaan tersendiri dalam mempraktikkan ajaran agamanya. Termasuk tentang bagaimana cara memotivasi anak-anak untuk belajar al-Qur’an, seperti yang terdapat dalam tradisi Katam Kaji masyarakat Pauh. Tidak hanya itu, dalam tradisi tersebut terkandung juga nilai-nilai budaya dan ajaran Islam yang diekspresikan dalam bentuk simbolik dan praktik. Keduanya memiliki makna dan fungsi tersendiri bagi masyarakat setempat. Makna simbolik itu terdapat dalam atribut yang digunakan ketika acara berlangsung, seperti: pakaian kebesaran, gelar adat, dan mushaf al-Qur’an. Sedangkan makna praktik yang menjadi esensi dari tradisi ini terkandung dalam setiap interaksi dan komunikasi yang terbangun selama acara berlangsung.
Eksperimentasi Teknik Quick On The Draw Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Yulia Yulia 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the understanding on mathematic concept who were taught by using Quick On The Draw Technique was better than the students who were taught by using conventional technique at Class VIII SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Quasi experimental that designed randomized control group only design. The population of this research was class VIII students of SMP N 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat of 4 class. For determine the experimental class and the control class is done by randomly. Classes are chosen as experimental class is a class experiment is VIII.2 class and control class is the class VIII.3.. It can be seen from the mean score of experiment class 70.89, control class was 57.78. Hypothesis testing by using t-test showed that t-was higher than (1.97 > 1.68) with degree of freedom 95% so hypothesis is accepted. In conclusion, students’ understanding on mathematic concept who were taught by using Quick On The Draw technique was higher than the students who were taught by using conventional technique at calss VIII of SMPN 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Based on the above description the researcher gives advice to mathematical educator, to make quick on the draw technique as one of alternative to improve understanding of mathematical concepts of learners.Keyword : Quick on the draw technique, Understanding on mathematic concept
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Talk Write Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa Kelas XI IPA MAN Kota Padang
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Sari Devi Permata 
Published: July 2019

The problems that occur in the field is the low of students’ mathematical reasoning abilities in the class XI IPA MAN Padang. It can be seen from the finding of observation and analysis toward the result of test given to the students. To overcome the problems, the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write is used. The purpose of the study is to find out the effct of the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write application toward students’ mathematical reasoning abilities in the class XI IPA MAN Padang. The research is quasy experiment. The population of the research is all students in the class XI IPA MAN Padang. The technique used for the sampling is random sampling. The sample of the reasearch is the students in the class XI IPA2 MAN 1 Padang as experiment class and the students in the class XI IPA1 MAN 1 Padang as control class. The instrument used in the reasearch is the test that consists of the first test to see the initial ability of the students and the final test to see toward students’ mathematical reasoning abilities. Based on the finding of the research, it can be concluded: first, the students’ mathematical reasoning abilities which is taught by the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write is better than those which is taught b conventional teaching. Second, the students’ mathematical reasoning ability who have high, fair and low abilities which is taught by the cooperative teaching model Think Talk Write is better than those which is taught b conventional teaching.Keywords: Cooperative Learnig Model Think Talk Write type ,Mathematical Reasoning Ability
Model Pembelajaran Student Teams Achievement Divission (STAD) Pada Pembelajaran Matematika di SMPN 46 Sijunjung
Authors: Yuli Dwi , Eliza Rivdya 
Published: July 2019

This paper study about the interest and the low mathematics learning outcomes of eighth grade students of SMP N 46 Sijunjung in the school year 2017/2018. The aimsof this research are to know:1) the interest of student learning taught by the STAD cooperative learning model, 2) Mathematics learning outcomes from students that taught with the STAD type cooperative model in class VIII SMP N 46 Sijunjung 2017/2018 school year. This research is an experimental research and uses quantitative research methods. The subjects of this study were all eighth grade students of SMP N 46 Sijunjung. The sample taken by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that 1) the interest in mathematics learning of students taught with STAD was categorized as good with a percentage of 84.50% and 2) the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught with the STAD type cooperative model were higher than the mathematics learning outcomes of students taught with conventional learning models. It can be seen from the acquisition of the average value of the experimental class test 81.50 and the average value of the control class test 72.25. The percentage of student learning completeness in the experimental class was 70%, while in the control class 40%. After testing the hypothesis using the t-test, obtained t count> t table (2.68> 1.68) with αi = i0.05 at the 95% confidence interval, then the decision is H0 rejected and H1 accepted.