bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL TARAKIB DI KELAS VII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: SYAHRIL SULTHAN SYAHRIL 
Published: November 2018

Bahan ajar atau materi pembelajaran merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan merupakan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap mutu pendidikan.Peran bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran selain sebagai alat bantu komunikasi untuk menyampaikan pesan guru kepada siswa, bahan ajar juga efektif untuk membantu siswa dalam mempelajari lebih lanjut materi yang belum dipahami. Pengembangan bahan ajar juga perlu dilakukan, untuk meningkatkan kulaitas pembelajaran. Penggunaan modul dalam pembelajaran merupakan salah satu langkah yang dapat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran pada siswa. Penggunaan modul diharapkan dapat mengkondisikan kegiatan pembelajaran lebih terencana dengan baik, mandiri, tuntas, dan dengan hasil (output) yang berkualitas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian pengembangan ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengembangkan modul tarakib di kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Lampung Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka temuan yang dihasilkan bahwa hasil validasi dari ahli materi dinyatakan baik dengan rata-rata 78%, kemudian hasil validasi dari ahli media dinyatakan sangat baik dengan rata-rata 88%. Hasil validasi dari guru bahasa Arab sebesar 82% dengan kriteria interpretasi sangat baik.Hasil uji coba respon siswa menyatakan bahwa modul tarakib sangat menarik, yang artinya siswa mampu memahami modul tarakib dengan baik.Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli materi, ahli media, guru, serta respon siswa menunjukkan bahwa modul dalam kriteria layak untuk digunakan sebgai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada materi tarakib.Modul sebagai bahan ajar mandiri, modul diharapkan dapat mengkondisikan kegiatan pembelajaran lebih terencana dengan baik, tuntas, dan dengan hasil yang berkualitas
(تجديد هدف الصوفية الإفرادية و الغيبية إلى الإجتماعية والتجريبة في مخطوطة حقيقة المعرفة (دراسة فيلولوجية و تحليلية)
Authors: Saduddin Ihsan 
Published: November 2018

ملخص :بحث هذا البحث عن القيم الصوفية في مخطوطة MAA.021 (حقيقة المعرفة). كانت المخطوطة في مكتبة المسجد الجامع قصر سوراكرتا (Keraton Surakarta) . هذا البحث من دراسة فيلولوجية و تحليلية. وهذا البحث هو من ضمن البحث النوعي (Qualitative research) واستخدم الباحث منهج بحثه منهج الوصفية وتحليلية(Description- analysis).وأما طريقة جمع البيانات المستخدمة طريقة الدراسة المكتبية. استخدم الباحث كتاب الرسالة القشيرية لإمام القشيري في مقارنة المواد الصوفية من المخطوطة. يستخدم الباحث استقراء أثناء تحليل بياناته (Buttom- up Approach). يقدم البحث عن المسألة التي وقعت في الحياة الصوفية ومنها قد يتمتع ويتلذذ المتصوفون تجريبيتهم الصوفية الإفرادية عندى لقاء الله حتى تكون حياتهم صالحة لنفسه ولم يصلحوا بيئتهم من حيث إقتصادية وسياسية واجتماعية وغيرها. ولذا، ينتيج الباحث من هذا البحث، أن الشريعة مِرْأَةٌ على ظهور عملية الإيمان الظاهري أما التصوف مِرْأَةٌ على ظهور عملية الإيمان الباطني. وكذالك على السالك أن يطبّق التجربة الروحية التي أحسّها عند لقاء الله تعالى واتّحاده (القيم الإفرادية و الغيبية) إلى حياة السالك وبيئته الحقيقة (القيم الإجتماعية و التجريبية)، و هذا التطبيق نوع من أنواع نشر الإسلام الوافر بالمحبة و الحسنة والسلامة حتى تنتشر فكرة "الإسلام رحمة للعالمين" و أحسّها جميع المخلوقات.الكلمات المفتاح: الفيلولوجية، الصوفية، القيم الصوفية
SINONIM DAN ANTONIM DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Ridlo Ubaid 
Published: November 2018

Abstract: This article explains the various things about synonyms and antonyms in Arabic linguistic studies. Readers are invited to discuss cross-references on the definition of synonyms and antonyms in the Arabic linguistic context, the background of the emergence of synonyms and antonyms in Arabic, the variety of synonyms and antonyms, and the phenomenon of synonyms and antonyms in the Qur'an. Differences in understanding synonyms and antonyms result in differences in interpreting the Qur'an. Mainstream there are two kinds of pro synonyms and antonyms and counter synonyms and antonyms in the Qur "an. The argument used is the science of linguistics and exegesis, From the pro and contra of this synonym, the concept of partial synonym can be a synthesis in formulating the method of interpretation of the Qur'an. While the antonym in the context of the Qur'anic commentary is one word has two contradictory meanings. Methodology of writing this article is a qualitative approach, with approach of linguistics, and the descriptive analytical method. Keywords:, antonim, al-Quran, fenomena, makna, sinonim
The interrelations of competency expectations in connection with career-starter skilled workers in the counties of northern hungary
Authors: Sós Tamás 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Introduction: Examining the connection between vocational training and the world of work, nowadays it is essential to mention the “gap”, which keeps on growing, between training and the economy due to the quick technological changes. Purpose: The purpose of the research is scientific investigation of the demand process of competency expectations at workplaces in connection with careerstarter skilled workers having completed their vocational training at school, and of young specialists’ qualifications, motivation, and the supply process in three disadvantaged counties in Northern Hungary. Considering the conditions of the training of specialists, we started from the opinion, an axiom drawn up all over Europe, that there is a shortage of specialists in the labor market in quantitative and qualitative respects alike. Digitalization, “Economy 4.0” is basically transforming technological and logistics processes, while professions disappear, or new ones are created. In the field of employment, probably fewer, but more qualified, skilled workers will be needed. All these mean a significant challenge, a need for a change in specialists’ training, in the preparation for a new type of labor force. Methods: The method of the research was a primary data collection embracing the area of Northern Hungary, self-completed online questionnaires, complemented with focus group interviews. In the framework of a secondary analysis, according to stratified sampling, based on OECD-PISA survey, there will be a comparison of students’ average results on the European scale. Limitations: The lack of representativeness restricted the research with the employer survey. Results: The results of the research cast light on the sensitive points of vocational training at schools, on the educational deficit, on the shortcomings of the qualification system, and on the growing gap between training and the labor market. Conclusions: The conclusions are aimed at the improvement of vocational training, and at broadening the connections with the employers. There is a demand for an incentive system, so that along with big companies, also SMEs will take part in the formal training of professionals within the school system in bigger and bigger proportions. We will further continue our studies in this direction
Intergenerational learning – lifelong learning
Authors: Simándi Szilvia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Introduction: Nowadays, providing the access to learning appears as an emphasized priority for every stage of life, due to the demographic changes, even near the place of residence or with the utilization of the possibilities of the new informational and communicational technologies, which bring new possibilities also in the dimension of learning between generations. Purpose: Intergenerational learning can also be defined as a mutual learning relationship and interaction between the young and the old. The starting point of the study is that the younger and older age groups can learn from each other in their free time, in a non-formal learning environment in the framework of study circles. This paper drafts some practical directives for planning and organizing intergenerational study circles in a non-formal learning environment. Methods: We intend to make a synthesis based on former research and literature - learning between generations, spending free time, learning at an old age, study circles - and following this, a methodological guide is going to be made for planning and organizing intergenerational study circles. Conclusions: Study circles can be seen as intergenerational learning possibilities - young and old people with different preliminary knowledge can make a profit from the experiences gained during joint work, and from the topics examined from different points of views. The younger and older generations can work together in a non-formal learning environment and there is an opportunity for common learning and knowledge sharing as well.
Social Return and Economic Viability of Social Farming in Catalonia: A Case-Study Analysis
Authors: Tulla Antoni F. , Vera Ana , Valldeperas Natàlia , Guirado Carles 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In Europe, Social Farming (SF) and agritourism are multifunctional agriculture activities that arise when agricultural land is abandoned in rural and peri-urban areas; it is difficult to develop commercial agriculture if it is not intensive. In our research, we studied SF in Catalonia, carrying out a census and classification of 161 initiatives and a more in-depth analysis of 10 projects (or 9 in some cases), identifying their viability and the economic, social, and environmental return on investment (SROI) for the resources used in each case. The methodology included questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and Canvas and SROI analyses. Although SF has developed in many European countries, it is incipient in the Iberian Peninsula. The projects in Catalonia combine agrarian activity, socio-health care and social policies, with the aim of offering innovative solutions to the needs of different groups at risk of social exclusion.
Rural Settlements on Peatlands in Moscow Region: Impact of Economic Activities and Climate Changes on Quality of Life
Authors: Borodina Tatiana , Savchenko Alexander 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The impact of the transformation of economic activities and sharp weather and climate changes on the quality of life in rural settlements on peatlands in the Moscow region was analyzed. As theoretical background, an analysis of various interpretations of the concept of the quality of life was carried out, including in the context of sustainable development. The impact of economic and environmental factors of the quality of life in rural settlements on peatlands is considered with respect to their location in the zone of attraction of Moscow. It was concluded that the development of industrialization in the region led to population decline and to increase in the anthropogenic load. This critically increased the vulnerability of peatlands to fluctuations in weather and climate conditions and several times led to serious environmental disasters. At the same time, location in the zone of attraction of Moscow opens up opportunities for improving the quality of life associated with the development of post-industrial recreational use.
Considering the Linkage Between the Theory of Trust and Classical Rural Sociology’s Concepts
Authors: Bodor Ákos , Grünhut Zoltán , Horeczki Réka 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The paper presents a multi-theoretical argument by linking the mid-range concepts of risk and trust to some core, classical approaches of rural sociology. The main assumption is that risk and trust, two essential features of social interactions in late modernity are influenced by the rural and urban forms of coexistence. Based on the typological grand theories of early rural sociology, countryside-like milieu reduces risks, and by this, supports the individual abilities of showing trust. The paper analyzes this assumption on European countries’ data through a quantitative empirical inquiry. The findings do not strengthen the basic hypothesis which conclusion suggests that the classical typological approach of rural sociology should be seen through a critical lens – just as the new theoretical interpretations from the field recommend it.
OBJEKTIVIKASI PEREMPUAN TUA DALAM FOTOGRAFI JURNALISTIK Analisis Semiotika pada Foto-Foto Pameran Jalan Menuju Media Kreatif #8
Authors: Surahman Sigit 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini berfokus pada objektivitas perempuan tua dalam fotografi jurnalistik. Objektivikasi perempuan adalah objek yang menarik karena menjadi sebuah fenomena dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Hampir di setiap media massa, perempuan diposisikan sebagai pelengkap dunia laki-laki. Paras cantik dan keindahan lekuk tubuh perempuan dijadikan sebagai objek seksual. Lain halnya dalam karya fotografi pada pameran “Jalan Menuju Media Kreatif #8”. Dengan analisis deskriptif interpretif berparadigma kritis, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan data yang bersangkutan dengan objektivikasi dan mitos dalam karya fotografi jurnalistik. Variabel penelitian ini adalah fotografi jurnalistik, perempuan, dan komunikasi visual. Terdapat tiga objektivikasi perempuan dalam karya foto jurnalistik ini: pertama, objektivikasi perempuan terletak pada inner beauty; kedua,; perempuan menikmati pekerjaannya sebagai ibu rumah; dan ketiga, perempuan tampil tanpa make up tebal. Mitos kecantikan perempuan terletak pada inner beauty, dalam foto-foto ini disajikan melalui keaslian wajah, profesi, dan ketaatannya. Mitos lain adalah penempatan perempuan yang selalu di wilayah domestik. Dengan demikian, perempuan tidak lagi hanya menghabiskan waktunya untuk berdandan dan bergaya. AbstractObjectification of Elderly Women in Photojournalism: Analysys of Semiotics on the Photographs of ‘Jalan Menuju Media Kreatif #8’. This study focused on elderly women objectivity in photojournalism. The objectification of women is an interesting object because it has become a phenomenon in the society. Almost in every mass media, women are positioned as the complement of men’s worlds. Pretty faces and the beauty of women’s curves are made as sexual objects. There was a difference in the photography exhibition in the event of “Jalan Menuju Media Kreatif #8”. By using interpretative descriptive analysis with critical paradigm, this research aims to describe and to interpret the data related to the objectification and myths in the photography works of photojournalism. The variables of this research are photojournalism, women, and visual communication. There are three objectifications of women in those works of photojournalism; first, objectification of women on their inner beauty; second, women enjoying their work as homemakers; and three, women without thick make-up. The myth of female beauty lies in the inner beauty,therefore in the photographs they were represented through the authenticity of their faces, professions, and obediences. Another myth is the position of women in the domestic sphere. Thus, women did not just spend their time to dress up and to be stylish.
DETERMINASI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI NEGARA ASEAN-6
Authors: , Aprillia , Hariyanti Dini 
Published: November 2018

Economic growth is an indicator that is important in analyzing the economics development in a country. Economics growth shows how economic activities will generate additional income for a society in a certain period.This research aims to investigate what factors that determine economics growth in ASEAN, during 1995-2012. ASEAN-6 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Philipina, dan Vietnam) are chosen to be the object of this research. This research is divided into two main parts. The first part is discussed about the determinant factors of economics growth in ASEAN-6 generally, and the second part is the partial analysis in each country, so it is expected that each country could formulate the appropriate policy according to each condition. By using panel data analysis and STATA 11 as the software, it is seen that gener­ally, factors determine economic growth in ASEAN-6 are the growth of GDP, trade open­ness, gross fixed capital formation, and inflation rate. From partial analysis result, country with the highest economics growth is Vietnam, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapora, Philippine, and the last is Thailand.
Musculoskeletal Ultrasonography to Detect a Displaced Fracture of the Fifth Metatarsal
Authors: Boggs Ryan G. , Nitz Arthur J. 
Published: November 2018

A 27-year-old man presented to an outpatient physical therapy clinic with left lateral foot pain after playing lacrosse 1 day prior. Ultrasound imaging was performed immediately by the physical therapist, focusing on the fifth metatarsal distal shaft. Images obtained with a 13- to 6-MHz linear transducer demonstrated cortical bone disruption. The patient's primary care physician subsequently ordered radiographs, which demonstrated an obliquely oriented fracture through the shaft of the fifth metatarsal. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(11):903. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7884
Pengembangan Sistem Pengisian Baterai Dengan Kombinasi Sumber Listrik Dari PLN dan Energi Surya
Authors: Sufandi Muhammad Ridhwan , Rahayu Wiwit Indah 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik di Base Transceiver Station (BTS) operator Hutchison Three Indonesia (H3I), maka dalam tesis ini saya fokuskan pada pengembangan sistem pengisian baterai dengan kombinasi sumber listrik dari PLN dan energi surya. Sering terjadinya pemadaman listrik bergilir, mengakibatkan waktu pengisian menjadi lebih lama sehingga diperlukan suplai energi cadangan. Salah satunya melalui pengembangan energi alternatif yaitu pengembangan energi surya di site 140392_Teluk Pasir Kabupaten Sekadau. Diharapkan pengembangan sistem kombinasi sumber listrik dari Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) dan energi surya dapat mempersingkat waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mempersingkat waktu pengisian baterai. Daya sistem pengendali kombinasi sumber ini akan menghasilkan daya output DC sebesar 80%-90%. Waktu yang dibutuhkan tanpa menggunakan sistem kombinasi sumber listrik adalah selama 29 jam 49 menit. Dengan adanya pemasangan 10 unit panel surya daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 2,4 KW dengan tegangan kerja sekitar 54,5V, pada kondisi kedua sumber energi menyala akan membutuhkan waktu pengisain baterai selama 14 jam 53 menit dengan kapasitas baterai sebesar 333,34 Ah (tegangan 48V dan daya 16 KW) terjadi peningkatan kecepatan pengisian baterai sebesar ± 200%. Keywords– Pengisian Baterai, Alternatif Sumber BTS, Kombinasi Sumber Listrik
Implementasi Manajemen Energi Pada Pekerjaan Dalam Keadaan Bertegangan Tegangan Menengah (PDKB-TM) PT PLN (Persero) Area Singkawang
Authors: Hendri Nur Agus Willy 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Tingkat kebutuhan energi listrik semakin meningkat dari hari ke hari seiring perkembangan tehnologi. Industrilisasi yang cepat memungkinkan terjadi bila tenaga listrik tersedia sesuai permintaan Kebutuhan energi ini akan terus meningkat sehingga dicapainya kepuasan dalam pemenuhan energi listrik secara makasimal oleh pelanggan. Pekerjaaan Dalam Keadaan Bertengangan Tegangan Menengah (PDKB-TM) diharapkan dapat menjawab akan suplaian energi ke pelanggan tidak terputus akibat pelaksanaan pekerjaan secara off line (padam) sehingga tingkat mutu pelayanan lebih baik. Dengan melakukan pekerjaaan dalan keadaan bertegangan ini dapat menekan faktor padam pada saat melakukan pemeliharaan jaringan distribusi tegangan menengah dengan mengacu pada standart prosedure (SOP) sehingga pekerjaan yang dilaksanakan dipastikan aman (safety). Melakukan pekerjaaan secara on line (menyala) akan didapatkan energi (kWh) atau Rupiah yang bisa dihemat selama periode tertentu (per bulan atau per tahun). dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dalam penggunaan energi listrik dalam memenuhi kebutuhan energi listrik sehari hari sehingga aktifitas tidak tergganggu akibat suatu pekerjaan pemeliharaan jaringan distribusi dan PT.PLN (Persero) Area Singkawang dapat menjual energi listrik secara maksimal Keywords– PDKB, SOP, Energi yang dihemat
Kajian Konversi Potensi Sampah Kota Pontianak Menjadi Energi Listrik Dengan Gasifikasi Plasma
Authors: Syah Usmadian 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– The economic and population growth are two things that are consistent with the development of a city. Along with the process, it will arise a new problems. Waste generation has increased every year cause of environmental pollution. One of renewable energy technology that can reduse environmental pollution uses waste as raw material is PLTSa with plasma gasification. In the process of plasma gasification, the waste run into the reactor gasifier will be completely destroyed and produce residues that have economic value and synthetic gas that can be used as fuel of electricity generation plant. In this journal has been analyzed the potential of waste Pontianak city that can be converted into electrical energy. The results obtained are for 1(one) ton of waste can produce 787,5371 kWh electrical energy. From the data obtained for 6 years with the amount of waste as much as 1,378,269.20 tons can generate electrical energy of 1,085,438.10 MWh and estimation sales revenue can be obtained for Rp. 1.622.729.961.326,79. With a 12% interest rate, the production cost of the plant is Rp. 1.417.16/kWh. PLTSa with plasma gasification is one of the most effective and environmentally friendly technologies as a solution in handling waste and electrical energy crisis. Keywords- Electical Energy, Plasma Gasification, Waste, Synthetic Gas
Kajian Potensi Limbah Kotoran Manusia Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Biogas Di Kota Pontianak
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah 
Published: November 2018

Abstract– Utilization of human waste as a source of energy can produce methane gas through anaerobic digestion process, where the resulting methane gas is converted into electrical energy. In this research both electrical energy capacity and economics feasibility of Biogas Power Plant development from the utilization of human waste in Pontianak City calculated.Based on the calculation and analysis of electrical energy capacity and economics feasibility, the potential of human waste in Pontianak City produces biogas of 3,091.94 m3/day, methane gas 2,164,36 m3/day, and electrical energy 24,157,88 kWh/day. The result of technical and economic analysis of energy conversion implementation using 250 kW microturbin produces electric power equal to 2,058,254,5 kW per year, pay back period 4 years 11 months, net present value 22,379.004.648 IDR, and internal rate of return of 18,681%, so the construction of Biogas Power Plant is feasible to be implemented. Keywords- anaerobic digestion, biogas, microturbine
First Principles Computation on the Photovoltaic and Thermoelectric Properties of MAPbI3-xClx Perovskites
Authors: Chan Shun-Chiao , Wang Yi-Chih , Hong Che-Wun 
Published: November 2018

This research employs the first principles computation to simulate the chlorine (Cl) doping effect with different proportion (x value) on the photovoltaic and thermoelectric properties of bulk mixed halide methyl-ammonium lead perovskites (MAPbI3-xClx). In the study, the density functional theory (DFT) and Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) are applied to calculate the optical band gaps, electrical conductivity , carrier thermal conductivity , and Seebeck coefficient S. The density functional perturbation theory (DFPT) and Debye model are used to calculate the phonon thermal conductivity . Tuning the greatest thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) with suitable solar absorbance range is the major target for our solar thermoelectric chip design. The simulation results reveal that doping Cl will increase the electronic conductivity, phonon thermal conductivity, and causes a blue shift in the light absorption. The main contribution to the total thermal conductivity is mainly from optical phonons, and the main absorbance wavelength locates in the ultraviolet and visible light region (40nm < < 700nm). When x=0.25, MAPbI2.75Cl0.25 achieves the optimized tuning for both light absorption coefficient α and figure of merit ZT in our simulation cases.