bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MITOS DALAM NOVEL MANUSIA LANGIT KARYA J.A. SONJAYA
Authors: Mulayani Wahyu 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRAKMitos sebenarnya merupakan cerita masa lalu dari leluhur yang dianggap memiliki pesan dan makna kebenaran. Untuk itu sebagian masyarakat Indonesia khususnya masyarakat Nias tidak mau melanggar adat istiadat (yang sebenarnya mitos), karena takut kena tulah atao azab. Sonjaya banyak menceritakan tentang mitos yang ada di pulau Nias melalui novelnya yang berjudul Manusia Langit. Mitos yang diceritakan dalam novel Manusia Langit berkaitan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari di Nias. Selain itu, bahasa yang digunakan oleh Sonjaya indah, sehingga cocok untuk dikaji. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendeskripsikan 1) bentuk mitos percintaan dalam novel Manusia Langit karya Sonjaya, 2) bentuk mitos religius dalam novel Manusia Langit karya Sonjaya. Penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra, karena yang dibahas tentang mitos yang merupakan salah satu unsur budaya. Budaya merupakan cultural bangsa sehingga masing-masing memiliki kepercayaan yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Manfaat yang diharapkan dalam penulisan ini, 1) dapat menambah jumlah penelitian sastra khususnya tentang mitos. 2) dapat menghibur, menambah pengetahuan dan memperkaya wawasan pembacanya dengan cara yang unik, yaitu melalui bentuk naratif. Sehingga pesan yang disampaikan kepada pembaca tidak terkesan menggurui. Hasil dari pembahasan 1) mitos percintaan, menceritakan hubungan antara tokoh Mahendra dengan kekasihnya, 2) mitos religius menceritakan para leluhur Nias yang menganut kepercayaan animisme. Masyarakat Nias masih mendewakan roh-roh yang tidak kelihatan (roh halus) dan memuja roh-roh yang berbentuk, seperti patung yang di buat dari bahan batu atau kayu, serta pohon tertentu yang dianggap memiliki kekuatan gaib.Kata kunci: Mitos percintaan, Mitos religius, Novel Manusia Langit
Intellectual Capital and the Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Rahmat , Prawira Budi Yuda 
Published: November 2018

This study aimed at examining the effect of intellectual capital and its components covering value added capital employed, value added human capital, and structural capital value added on the firm performance. Intellectual capital was measured by using Pulic’s model, while the firm performance was measured by return on asset, return on equity, and market-to- book ratio. The samples used in this study were 103 manufacturing industries and we also investigated every subsector of the manufacturing industries including 51 basic and chemical industries, 30 miscellaneous industries, and 22 consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2012 up to 2016. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis. The result of the study showed that intellectual capital had a significant positive effect on return on asset, return on equity, and market-to-book intellectual capital on the firm performance in each subsector of the manufacturing industry. Value added capital employed as a component of intellectual capital was the most influential component on the firm performance. This findings indicated that a firm with great and well managed of capital employed, allowing a firm to improve their performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh intellectual capital dan komponennya yang meliputi value added capital employed, value added human capital, dan structural capital value added terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Intellectual capital diukur menggunakan model Pulic, sementara kinerja perusahaan diukur dengan return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 103 perusahaan pada industri manufaktur, dan kami juga kami meneliti masing-masing subsektor dari industri manufaktur yang meilputi 51 perusahaan pada industri dasar dan bahan kimia, 30 perusahaan pada aneka indstri, dan 22 perusahaan pada industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama jangka waktu 2012-2016. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intellectual capital berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap return on asset, return on equity, dan market-to-book ratio di semua industri. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja perusahaan pada masing-masing subsektor industri manufaktur. Value added capital employed yang merupakan komponen dari intellectual capital merupakan komponen yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan modal yang besar dan dikelola dengan baik, memungkinkan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya.Intellectual capital, value added capital employed, value added human capital, structural capital value added, return on asset, return on equity, market-to-book ratio.
Bulbus Çap ve Yükseklik Değerlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAFADAR Safiye , Kafadar Hüseyin 
Published: November 2018

GİRİŞ:
Yaşla birlikte göz boyut ve hacminde değişmeler olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada bulbus
ölçülerindeki değişikliğin, adolesan dönemde ve genç erişkin dönemlerindeki
verilerin, önemli olup olmadığını araştırmayı amaçladık.YÖNTEM: Radyoloji
kliniği Görüntü Arşivleme ve İletişim Sistemi
(PACS- Picture Archiving Communication Systems)
üzerinden 07.11.2018 ile 15.11.2018
tarihleri arasında Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (BT) görüntü kalitesi bulbus çapı
ölçümüne elverişli olan olgular değerlendirmeye alındı. Çalışma için üç grup
oluşturuldu. Her yaş için 10 erkek ve 10 kadın olgunun BT görüntüleri üzerinden
bulbus çapı oküler lens altından ölçüldü.
Yine lens altından korneal kubbeye kadar olan uzaklık, yani yükseklik
değerleri ölçüldü.BULGULAR:
Çalışma kriterlerine uygun olan adolesan
dönemi için birinci grupta (15, 16 ve 17 yaş)
10 erkek ve 10 kadın olgu incelendi. Bulbus çapı ortalama değerleri 20,45
mm ile 21,75 mm arasında değişmekte
olduğu belirlendi. Yükseklik ortalama değerlerinin 6,64 mm ile 7,38 mm
arasında olduğu tespit edildi. Genç erişkin (Grup 2: 25, 26 ve 27 yaş) dönemi için oluşturulan ikinci grupta bulbus
çapı ortalama değerleri 23,28 mm ile 23,66 mm arasında, yükseklik ortalama
değerlerinin ise 7,92 mm ile 8,5 mm arasında olduğu tespit edildi. Üçüncü grupta ise (35,36 ve 37
yaş) bulbus çapı ortalama değerleri 23,36 mm
ile 24,64 mm arasında, yükseklik ortalama değerlerinin ise 8,10 mm ile
8,52 mm arasında değiştiği tespit edildi.SONUÇ Bu çalışmada
incelenen olgularda yaşla birlikte bulbus çapının ortalama değerlerinin arttığı
tespit edilmiş olmakla birlikte bu artışın ardışık yaşlarda düzenli bir artış
göstermediği ve farkın istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmadığı tespit edildi.

Bu
çalışma daha sonradan yapmayı planladığımız postmortem oküler yama çalışmasına
esas olmak üzere ön çalışma olarak planlanmıştır.
Pembelajaran Kontekstual Dalam Kegiatan Bahtsul Masail Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhibbin Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang
Authors: Hidayatulloh M. Syarif 
Published: November 2018

Pesantren is the oldest Islamic education institution in Indonesia that grows and develops along with the development of Islam in Indonesia. Bahstul masail is one of the learning methods found in the pesantren environment. This method educates students to practice critical , solutive and contextual thinking. While contextual learning or CTL (Contextual and Teaching Learning) is a modern learning approach that emphasizes students as learning subjects who explore and seek their own experiences to gain knowledge. This study discusses about the process of learning activities including students at the Islamic boarding school Al-Muhibbin Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang? Is the activity of the Islamic boarding school students at Islamic boarding school Al-Muhibbin Bahrul Ulum Tambakberas Jombang an application of contextual learning? This study uses a qualitative-descriptive method. The data source; 1. Written 2. Documentation 3. Field. For data collection techniques through interviews, participation, and documentation. The results of this study are the activities of students in the al-Muhibbin Islamic boarding school is an extra scientific activity which is attended by all levels of students and is done once a month with the aim of training students to analyze and provide answers to legal problems that occur in the surrounding community. Second, the activity of masap bahstul is a form of implementation of contextual learning approach method
Participation of Bulgarian political parties in European integration processes
Authors: Osadtsa Ivan 
Published: November 2018

The article describes the process of making the necessary political decisions by the governments of the Republic of Bulgaria on the way to European integration of the country. The programs of the leading political forces of the country that actively participated in the processes connected with the country's accession to the EU were highlighted. The necessity of political consensus between all political forces for the purpose of achieving the main goal of the Bulgarian society of recent years, namely the accession of the country to the European Community.
Keywords: Political party, European integration, political party program, government, Republic of Bulgaria, EU
The influence of single-species crops and their grass mixes on the grass species composition
Authors: Savchuk L. К. , Vyhovsky I. V. 
Published: November 2018

When creating artificial phytocoenoses, the main task is to create optimal conditions for growth and development, in accordance with the needs of each type of cultivated plants, which would ensure the highest productivity of the group during the entire period of use of herbs and the production of high quality and cheap feed for public livestock breeding. In order to successfully solve the problem of regulating the composition of agrophytocenoses in scientific and practical buckling, it is important to know how the relations between plants in the process of their joint growth and development occurs, which changes take place in the botanical composition not only in species groups, but also in single-species crops of grasses on the eroded slope of steepness 6–7о on the basis of Rivne Institute of Agro-Industrial Production of the National Academy of Agricultural Sciences of Ukraine. The results of research showed that it is economically expedient to grow grass-legume grass mixtures with a longer period of productive longevity using the low nitrogen fertilizer rates, which contributes to the formation of phytocenosis, in which valuable species of cereal and perennial bean grasses (beetroot grass and alfalfa sowing). The positive effect on the species composition of the grass was slight mowing in the phase of tubing. The results of the research showed that for the production of grass-legume grass, the hay-grass-free use should be sown with grass mixtures, the following herbs were added to the composition: alfalfa sowed (4.4 million pounds per hectare) + long beetroot horned (4.4 million pounds per hectare) + bromus inermis (3.4 million pounds per hectare) + lolium perenne (3.4 million pounds per hectare) of conditioned seeds that affect the species composition of the grass during the growing season. On the basis of the conducted researches it was established that the analysis of the species composition of the herb shows that the quantitative correlation of the species varied over the years, mainly from the biological characteristics of herbs that were part of the grass mixture. The percentage of sown species of grasses has grown with the age of grass. The results of researches, which showed that in four component grass mixtures, in the fertilization of grass with complete mineral fertilizers in the norm N60P60K90, dominant legume perennial grasses – beetroot horn (25.0%), alfalfa seed (30.9%), and cereals – stokolos seamless (21.7%) and Lolium multiflorum (13.0%). In a small number, during the years of research, self-seedling appeared timothy bean (2.0%), non-infected cereals (4.0%) and herbs – 3.4%. During the years of research on varieties, which were planted with alfalfa seed and beetroot, bean herbs predominated. The percentage of hare cattle was 88.5%, alfalfa seeded 91.4%.
La sensation et son objet. Une lecture des Anticipations de la perception
Authors: Beauron Éric 
Published: November 2018

Cet article analyse la relation entre la sensation et son objet telle qu’elle apparaît dans les Anticipations de la perception de la Critique de la raison pure . Montrant que ni l’interprétation phénoméniste ni celle, causale, de la seconde Analogie, ne sont adéquates afin d’en rendre compte, on explique que c’est le concept d’influence, issu de la troisième Analogie, qui permet d’établir le fondement ontologique de la « correspondance » entre la grandeur intensive de la sensation et celle de son objet, le « réel dans le phénomène ».
Adhésion et justification
Authors: Rauzy Jean-Baptiste 
Published: November 2018

Les croyances ont une face subjective – elles existent parmi les états mentaux d’un agent éventuellement rationnel – et une face objective : avoir une croyance est essentiellement pour l’agent représenter quelque chose comme existant dans son environnement ou, s’il dispose d’un tel concept, représenter un contenu comme vrai. La relation des deux faces de la croyance a été souvent envisagée dans la littérature, donnant lieu à différents slogans plus ou moins heureux, par exemple que la croyance vise le vrai, ou que le vrai est la norme de la croyance et de l’assertion. La lecture du texte de Gil sur la conviction suggère de reconsidérer cette relation et d’isoler un élément de la croyance, que j’appelle adhésion, qui lui-même se décline sous deux aspects, tenir pour vrai et tenir pour sien. Cette adhésion n’est ni identique ni réductible à l’acquiescement (section 2). Elle a sa phénoménologie propre (section 3) et est profondément bidimensionnelle (section 4). Elle est idéalement, c’est-à-dire seulement dans certaines situations de rationalité forte, une fonction de la justification (section 5). Enfin et surtout : elle doit être envisagée en combinant le profil modal du contenu de la croyance et le profil modal de l’élément attitudinal, c’est-à-dire du mode intentionnel (section 6).
Troubles de personnalité borderline/état-limite maternels et comportements d’attachement du bébé à 13 mois
Authors: Genet Marie-Camille , Golse Bernard , Devouche Emmanuel , Apter Gisèle 
Published: November 2018

La maternité représente une véritable crise nécessitant un réaménagement des imagos maternelles au sein du processus de parentalité qui peut ébranler l’identité des mères déjà fragilisées par la pathologie borderline et impacter la qualité des comportements d’attachement de l’enfant à venir. Cet article restitue l’évaluation, à l’âge de 13 mois, des comportements d’attachement des bébés de mères présentant un trouble de personnalité borderline (TPB) ; celle-ci s’inscrit dans une recherche longitudinale prospective sur une cohorte de dyades mère-bébé incluant 14 mères TPB avec ou sans épisode(s) dépressif(s) et 13 mères « contrôle », sans troubles. La qualité des patterns d’attachement à 13 mois a été évaluée grâce à la « Situation Étrange » (Ainsworth et al., 1978) au sein d’une recherche visant plus largement à éclairer la manière dont ces comportements d’attachement s’ancrent dans la particularité des dysfonctionnements interactifs mère-bébé à 13 mois faisant l’objet d’autres publications. Selon nos résultats, les enfants du groupe « contrôle » sont en moyenne très constants dans l’expression de leurs comportements d’attachement, au cours de la « Situation Étrange ». Au contraire, les bébés du groupe TPB mettent en œuvre des comportements d’une grande variabilité qui constituerait une difficulté supplémentaire pour leurs mères pour anticiper leurs réactions. Nous avons ainsi observé plus de comportements d’attachement insécure et/ou désorganisé chez les enfants du groupe TPB. Les difficultés dans les comportements d’attachement amplifient les fragilités relationnelles mère-enfant déjà présentes.
Les effets d’un exil institué : à propos des enfants réunionnais transplantés en métropole
Authors: Feldman Marion 
Published: November 2018

Cette étude montre les traces des traumatismes chez des adultes nés sur l’Île de la Réunion entre 1957 et 1970, âgés aujourd’hui entre 45 et 60 ans, qui ont vécu un exil institué par la politique de Michel Debré entre 1963 et 1984 : la transplantation de 2 015 enfants de l’Île de la Réunion vers la Métropole. Cet exil s’est appuyé sur les institutions dont celle de la protection de l’enfance de l’époque : la DDASS (Direction départementale des affaires sociales et sanitaires). À partir d’entretiens de recherche, cet article montre que ces enfants réunionnais ont vécu un abus de filiation, via des « traumatismes cumulatifs », abus toujours actif aujourd’hui dans la mesure où l’État français n’a pas encore reconnu la souffrance de ces enfants, souffrance induite par une opération politique. Ces Réunionnais présentent un certain nombre de troubles psychiques liés à la désaffiliation brutale et à leur vécu abandonnique, souvent aggravés par des faits de maltraitance. Leur identité encore suspendue est difficile voire impossible à assumer, et ces difficultés se répercutent sur leur descendance.
Le syndrome de burnout ou d’épuisement maternel : une revue critique de la question
Authors: Lebert-Charron Astrid , Wendland Jaqueline , Dorard Géraldine , Boujut Émilie 
Published: November 2018

Cet article propose une revue critique de la littérature récente sur la notion de burnout maternel. Dérivée du syndrome de burnout professionnel, l’application de ce concept au domaine de la parentalité est récente et il convient d’évaluer dans quelle mesure ce phénomène constitue une nouvelle entité clinique. Une analyse des facteurs de risque potentiels de burnout maternel est proposée. Ensuite, les points de rapprochement et de divergence avec les notions de burden, de dépression maternelle et de stress parental sont explorés. Cette revue de littérature suggère la nécessité d’élaborer des recherches empiriques permettant de mieux définir le concept de burnout maternel, ses composantes, son processus d’apparition ainsi que d’identifier ses facteurs de risque et de protection. De telles études pourraient mener à la proposition de modalités de prévention, mais aussi de soins spécifiques pour les mères atteintes de ce syndrome, domaine qui demeure à ce jour inexploré.
Self‐Healing and Injectable Hydrogel for Matching Skin Flap Regeneration
Authors: Mao Xiyuan , Cheng Ruoyu , Zhang Hongbo , Bae Jinhong , Cheng Liying , Zhang Lu , Deng Lianfu , Cui Wenguo , Zhang Yuguang , Santos Hélder A. , Sun Xiaoming 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe fabrication of highly biocompatible hydrogels with multiple unique healing abilities for the whole healing process, for example, multifunctional hydrogels with injectable, degradation, antibacterial, antihypoxic, and wound healing–promoting properties that match the dynamic healing process of skin flap regeneration, is currently a research challenge. Here, a multifunctional and dynamic coordinative polyethylene glycol (PEG) hydrogel with mangiferin liposomes (MF‐Lip@PEG) is developed for clinical applications through Ag–S coordination of four‐arm‐PEG‐SH and Ag+. Compared to MF‐PEG, MF‐Lip@PEG exhibits self‐healing properties, lower swelling percentages, and a longer endurance period. Moreover, the hydrogel exhibits excellent drug dispersibility and release characteristics for slow and persistent drug delivery. In vitro studies show that the hydrogel is biocompatible and nontoxic to cells, and exerts an outstanding neovascularization‐promoting effect. The MF‐Lip@PEG also exhibits a strong cytoprotective effect against hypoxia‐induced apoptosis through regulation of the Bax/Bcl‐2/caspase‐3 pathway. In a random skin flap animal model, the MF‐Lip@PEG is injectable and convenient to deliver into the skin flap, providing excellent anti‐inflammation, anti‐infection, and proneovascularization effects and significantly reducing the skin flap necrosis rate. In general, the MF‐Lip@PEG possesses outstanding multifunctionality for the dynamic healing process of skin flap regeneration.
Guiding Uniform Li Plating/Stripping through Lithium–Aluminum Alloying Medium for Long‐Life Li Metal Batteries
Authors: Ye Huan , Zheng Zi‐Jian , Yao Hu‐Rong , Liu Shun‐Chang , Zuo Tong‐Tong , Wu Xiong‐Wei , Yin Ya‐Xia , Li Nian‐Wu , Gu Jiang‐Jiang , Cao Fei‐Fei , Guo Yu‐Guo 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe uncontrolled growth of Li dendrites upon cycling might result in low coulombic efficiency and severe safety hazards. Herein, a lithiophilic binary lithium–aluminum alloy layer, which was generated through an in situ electrochemical process, was utilized to guide the uniform metallic Li nucleation and growth, free from the formation of dendrites. Moreover, the formed LiAl alloy layer can function as a Li reservoir to compensate the irreversible Li loss, enabling long‐term stability. The protected Li electrode shows superior cycling over 1700 h in a Li|Li symmetric cell.
Synthesis of Azobenzene Dyes Mediated by CotA Laccase
Authors: Sousa Ana Catarina , Baptista Sara R. , Martins Lígia O. , Robalo M. Paula 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAn eco‐friendly protocol for the synthesis of azobenzene dyes by oxidative coupling of primary aromatic amines is reported. As efficient biocatalytic systems, CotA laccase and CotA laccase/ABTS (2,2′‐azinobis(3‐ethylbenzothiazoline‐6‐sulfonic acid)) enable the oxidation of various substituted anilines, in aqueous medium, ambient atmosphere and under mild reaction conditions of pH and temperature. A series of azobenzene dyes were prepared in good to excellent yields in an one‐pot reaction. A mechanistic proposal for the formation of the azo derivatives is presented. Our strategy offers an alternative approach for the direct synthesis of azobenzene dyes, avoiding the harsh conditions generally required for most of the traditional synthetic methods.
Covalent Linkage of an R‐ω‐Transaminase to a d‐Amino Acid Oxidase through Protein Splicing to Enhance Enzymatic Catalysis of Transamination
Authors: Du Kun , Li Rong , Zhang Dongrui , Feng Wei 
Published: November 2018

AbstractR‐ω‐Transaminases (RTAs) catalyse the conversion of R‐configured amines [e.g., (R)‐1‐phenylethylamine] into the corresponding ketones (e.g., acetophenone), by transferring an amino group from an amino donor [e.g., (R)‐1‐phenylethylamine] onto an amino acceptor (e.g., pyruvate), resulting in a co‐product (e.g., d‐alanine). d‐Alanine can be deaminated back to pyruvate by d‐amino acid oxidase (DAAOs). Here, through in vivo subunit splicing, the N terminus of an RTA subunit (RTAS) was specifically ligated to the C terminus of a DAAO subunit (DAAOS) through native peptide bonds (RTA&DAAO). RTAS is in close proximity to DAAOS, at a molecular‐scale distance. Thus the transfer of pyruvate and d‐alanine between RTA and DAAO can be directional and efficient. Pyruvate→d‐alanine→pyruvate cycles are efficiently formed, thus promoting the forward transamination reaction. In a different, in vitro noncovalent approach, based on coiled‐coil association, the RTAS N terminus was specifically associated with the DAAOS C terminus (RTA#DAAO). In addition, the two mixed individual enzymes (RTA+DAAO) were also studied. RTA&DAAO has a shorter distance between the paired subunits (RTAS–DAAOS) than RTA#DAAO, and the number of the paired subunits is higher than in the case of RTA#DAAO, whereas RTA+DAAO cannot form the paired subunits. RTA&DAAO exhibited a transamination catalysis efficiency higher than that of RTA#DAAO and much higher than that of RTA+DAAO.