KAJIAN TEKNIK OPERASIONAL PENGEMBANGAN TPST EDELWEISS SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH SKALA KAWASAN
Authors: Muthia Khanza Fitra , Fitria Laili , Kadaria Ulli 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTPST adalah tempat dilakukannya kegiatan pengumpulan, pemilahan, penggunaan ulang, pendaur ulang, pengolahan dan pemrosesan akhir sampah. TPST merupakan bagian dari pengelolaan sampah yang dapat mereduksi sampah yang masuk ke TPA. Di Kota Pontianak, sudah terdapat TPST Edelweiss yang berdiri sejak tahun 2015. Namun hingga tahun 2017, TPST Edelweiss hanya mengelola sampah Pasar sehingga diperlukan pengembangan luas TPST yang mengelola sampah skala kawasan. Tujuan penelitian ini, menganalisis timbulan sampah yang terdapat di Pasar Pagi dan kondisi eksisting TPST Edelweiss dari segi aspek teknik operasional, menganalisis pengembangan pengelolaan sampah di TPST Edelweiss skala pasar menjadi skala kawasan. Perhitungan jumlah sampel sampah menggunakan metode proportionate statified random sampling. Teknik pengambilan dan pengukuran sampel sampah mengacu pada SNI 19-3694-1994 dilakukan selama 8 hari. Timbulan sampah organik Pasar Pagi 0,386 m3/unit/hari dan anorganik 0,002 m3/unit/hari. TPST Edelweiss memiliki area penumpukan dan pemilahan 12 m2, pencacahan dan penimbangan 12 m2, 21 bak pengomposan, pengayakan dan pengemasan kompos 9 m2, dan 1 reaktor biogas fixed dome 10 m3. Pengembangan TPST Edelweiss menjadi skala kawasan membutuhkan area penumpukan 100 m2, area pemilahan 157,44 m2 dengan conveyor belt, area pencacahan 30,176 m2, area pengomposan metode open windrow composting dengan luas area 3421,83 m2, area pengayakan dan pengemasan kompos dengan luas area 16,5 m2, area anorganik dan B3 membutuhkan luas 94,64m2, reaktor biogas tipe fixed dome 10 m3, gudang 80 m2, lahan parkir 34,44 m2, rumah jaga 24 m2. Luas yang dibutuhkan untuk mengelola sampah dalam skala kawasan adalah 4458,143 m2. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah, Pengembangan, TPST ABSTRACTTPST is a place for activities such as collecting, distinguishing, reusing, recycling and processing as the final phase of waste management. TPST is a phase of waste management that possible to reduce the waste that goes to waste disposal. In Pontianak, TPST Edelweiss had established since 2015. Whereas until 2017 TPST Edelweiss only worked with the market’s waste, which is necessary to be developed for waste management in district scale. The purpose of this research are analyzing the waste pile at the Pasar Pagi and condition of how the existing of TPST Edelweiss can be turned from market’ scale into district scale, according to several aspects such as operational technique, analysis on the development of waste management in TPST Edelweiss. The calculation of the amount of waste sampling by using proportionate statified random sampling method. The measurement technique of the waste sampling refers to SNI 19-3694-1994 that have been doing in eight days. Organics waste pile at the Pasar Pagi 45,174 m3/days while anorganics 0,242 m3/days. TPST Edelweiss has 12 m2 area for collecting and distinguishing the waste, devastating and scaling area 12 m2, 21 compost bin, shifting and packaging compost 9 m2, and 1 biogas fixed dome reactor 10 m3. The development of TPST Edelweiss into district scale needs 100 m2 for collecting area. 157.44 m2 for distinguishing area with conveyor belt. 30.176 m2 for devastating area. Compost area with open windrow composting method within 3421.83 m2. 16.5 m2 for compost’s shifting and packaging area. Anorganics and B3 area need 94.64m2. Biogas fixed dome type reactor within10 m3. Storehouse 80 m2. Parking lot 34.44 m2. Maintenance house 24 m2. The space needs for waste management in district scale is 4458,143 m2. Keywords: Waste Management, Development, TPST