bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBENTUKAN SAKOLA KARAJINAN RAKYAT CIPACING
Authors: Gunawan Wahju , Humaedi Sahadi 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT The PPMP OKK activities entitled "The Establishment of Sakola Karajinan Rakyat in Cipacing" is located at RW 01 on Cipacing Village in Jatinangor, Sumedang. The purpose of its establishment is to overcome poverty in society if it is done in a sustainable and comprehensive manner. Besides that, it is able to regenerate the art of local people’s craft for the outsiders in a systematically, successfully, and appropriately.With the implementation of this kind of activity, it is hoped that people can see directly about the process of making their craft and at the same time they can share their knowledge with the craftsmen as well. The craftsmen themselves were hoping to teach their knowledge to the next generation, so that in the future they can maintain this craft’s culture and also pass it on to the next generation.The activities that have been done here are intended to introduce various of original crafts that comes from Cipacing in order to be able to compete to a wider market share, so it can help them to improve the economy as well, which so far their economies are still relatively low. Most of the craftsmen can sell their craft directly to consumers through the learning process that is carried out at an affordable price. Based on these activities, they are able to achieve a good profit. ABSTRAK PPMP OKK ini berjudul “Pembentukan Sakola Karajinan Rakyat Cipacing” di RW 01 Desa Cipacing, Kec, Jatinangor, Kab, Sumedang. Adapun tujuan dari Sakola Karajinan Rakyat yang secara berkelanjutan dan menyeluruh dapat mengatasi kemiskinan di masyarakat serta dapat meregenasikan seni kerajinan masyarakat lokal ke masyarakat luar dengan sistematis dan berhasil guna serta tepat guna.Dengan adanya kegiatan “Sakola Karajinan Rakyat” ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa langsung datang melihat proses pembuatan kerajinan, dan berbagi ilmu dengan para pengrajin. Masyarakat pengrajin itu sendiri diharapkan mampu menjadi ‘guru’ atau mengajarkan ilmunya, sehingga dapat mempertahankan budaya dan mewariskannya kepada generasi selanjutnya.Kegiatan Sakola Karajinan Rakyat ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan kerajinan Cipacing ke mangsa pasar yang lebih luas, sehingga membantu mengangkat perekonomian para pengarajin yang selama ini masih tergolong rendah. Sehingga, mayoritas para pengrajin dapat menjual kerajinannya langsung kepada konsumen melalui proses pembelajaran di sakola tersebut dengan harga yang terjangkau konsumen, sehingga keuntungannya banyak diambil oleh para pengrajin.
Jessenius’ contribution to social ethics in 17th century Central Europe
Authors: Šolcová Kateřina 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The aim of the article is to examine and evaluate the social ethics aspects of the pamphlet Pro vindiciis contra tyrannos oratio by the scholar and rector of Prague University Jan Jesenský - Jessenius (1566-1621); first published in Frankfurt in 1614 and for the second time in Prague in 1620 during the Czech Estate Revolt. Therefore, the broader intellectual context of the time is introduced, specifically the conflict between two theories of ruling power correlating with that between the ruler and the Estates after the ideas of the Protestant reformation started to spread. The first theory supported the idea of a sovereign ruler whose authority would stand above the estates to be able to keep the kingdom under control. On the contrary, the so-called resistance theory strived to limit the monarch’s power and to justify a possible intervention against a malevolent ruler - the tyrant. I intend to show that Jessenius´ social ethics which refers to the latter resistance theory was of a premodern nature since its conception of State and its reign remained in a denominationally limited framework. Nevertheless; Jessenius’ polemics with the supporters of ruling sovereignty, which seem to be his original contribution, makes his writing a unique political work in Central Europe. Moreover, the second edition of Jessenius’ text (1620, Prague), which for a long time had disappeared from public view, can rightly be considered a remarkable projection of resistance theory toward actual political struggle at the very beginning of the Thirty Years War.
Ethics and politics of Great Moravia of the 9th century
Authors: Gluchman Vasil 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The author studies the role of Christianity in two forms of 9th century political ethics in the history of Great Moravia, represented by the Great Moravian rulers Rastislav and Svatopluk. Rastislav’s conception predominantly uses the pre-Erasmian model of political ethics based on the pursuit of welfare for the country and its inhabitants by achieving the clerical-political independence of Great Moravia from the Frankish kingdom and, moreover, by utilising Christianity for the advancement of culture, education, literature, law and legality, as well as by spreading Christian ethics and morality in the form of the Christian code of ethics expressed in ethicallegal documents. Svatopluk’s political conception was a prototype of Machiavellian political ethics, according to which one is, in the interest of the country and its power and fame, allowed to be a lion and/or a fox. Svatopluk abused Christianity in the name of achieving his power-oriented goals. Great Moravia outlived Rastislav; it did not, however, outlive Svatopluk, as, shortly after his death, it broke up and ceased to exist. The author came to the conclusion that Rastislav’s conception was more viable, as its cultural heritage lives on in the form of works by Constantine and Methodius.
Stratigraphic Position of Tills in the Orłowo Cliff Section (Northern Poland): A New Approach
Authors: Woźniak Piotr Paweł , Sokołowski Robert J. , Czubla Piotr , Fedorowicz Stanisław 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The site at Orłowo Cliff was used to analyse the stratigraphic position and palaeogeographic interpretations of the properties and depositional conditions of two basal tills from the Late Pleistocene. A multi-proxy approach involved lithofacies, petrographic analysis of the fine gravel fraction, analyses of indicator erratics and till fabric. TL dating of intra-moraine deposits was used to determine depositional time frames of tills. The sediment profile at Orłowo Cliff shows a distinct reduction in number of Pleistocene units. Obtained dating results suggest the presence of Middle and Late Pleistocene fluvial units. The main issue discussed is the stratigraphic position of the older till (Unit O-4). It can be assumed that this till was deposited probably during the Middle Weichselian (MIS4). At Orłowo Horn the till of Unit O-4 reveals incorporation of the erratic material derived from an older till in the surrounded area (according to petrographic composition - probably from MIS 8). The younger till (Unit O-6) was deposited in the Late Weichselian (MIS 2). Moreover, the till of Unit O-6 is characterised by a significant shift towards the south-west in terms of the erratic origin in Unit O-4.
Uji Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) Pada Jamu Gendong Kunyit Asem di Beberapa Desa Kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Tivani Inur 
Published: July 2018

Jamu merupakan salah satu minuman sekaligus obat bagi masyarakat pedesaan pada umumnya. Departemen Kesehatan (Depkes) RI dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan RI Nomor 661/MENKES/SK/VII/1994 menyatakan bahwa perlu dicegah beredarnya obat tradisional yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan keamanan, kemanfaatan dan mutu. Salah satu parameter keamanan pangan/obat yaitu Angka Lempeng Total. Berdasarkan hasil survey di beberapa desa di kecamatan Talang Kabupaten Tegal, jamu kunyit asam merupakan salah satu jamu yang paling diminati terutama bagi kaum hawa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) jamu gendong Kunyit asam di beberapa desa di kecamatan Talang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non eksperimental deskriptif yaitu mendeskripsikan Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) pada sediaan jamu gendong kunyit asam di beberapa desa di kecamatan Talang. Uji ALT merupakan metode untuk menghitung angka cemaran bakteri aerob mesofil yang terdapat dalam sampel dengan metode cara tuang (pour plate) pada media padat dan diinkubasi selama 24-48 jam pada suhu 35-450C dengan posisi dibalik. Salah satu parameter dari Peraturan KBPOM Nomor 12 Tahun 2014 menyatakan bahwa untuk Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) tidak lebih dari 104.Hasil uji Angka Lempeng Total pada Desa Gembong didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,2 x 107 koloni/mL, Desa Kaladawa didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 1,8 x 106 koloni/mL, dan Desa Bengle didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 5,2 x 106 koloni/mL. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisa data ketiga desa, maka jamu kunyit asam yang dijajakan ketiga desa di kecamatan Talang belum memenuhi persyaratan mutu dilihat dari nilai ALT.
Study on the Strategies of the E-commerce Implementation in Binchuan Grape Industry of Chinaâ€”â€”Based on SWOT Quantitative Analysis Method
Authors: Liu Xiaodong , Walsh John 
Published: July 2018

This study takes Binchuan County grapeÂ industry as the research point, on the basis of SWOTÂ analysis in e-commerce grape industry resources inÂ Binchuan County, combined with AHP quantitativeÂ analysis method, used Delphi method gives the factorsÂ weights and scores from the experts. And used the four-dimensional strategic center coordinates location ofÂ gravity, determine the strategy orientation angle. ComeÂ to conclusion that the strategies of implementationÂ e-commerce of grape industry in Binchuan CountyÂ should be opportunity type, and then put forwardÂ strategic suggestions.
Teorías económico-ambientales y su vínculo con la dimensión social de la sustentabilidad en Áreas Naturales Protegidas
Authors: Ávila-López Cielo María , Pinkus-Rendón Manuel Jesús 
Published: July 2018

Las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP), son consideradas instrumentos para conservar la biodiversidad y alcanzar el desarrollo sustentable. No obstante, su establecimiento genera inconvenientes por la exclusión de los intereses y necesidades de las poblaciones (dimensión social), lo que impide lograr dicho desarrollo. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar cuál de las principales teorías económico-ambientales aborda la dimensión social del desarrollo sustentable, y por ende, problemáticas en ANP, que involucren a sus habitantes. Para ello, se realizó una revisión del estado del arte de las teorías: economía ambiental, economía de los recursos naturales, economía verde y economía ecológica, identificando los caracteres de cada una, su relación con la sustentabilidad y con las políticas que promueven, lo cual permitió advertir que, la economía ecológica es adecuada para abordar la inclusión del factor humano en las ANP, ya que contempla las perspectivas de las comunidades y escucha sus intereses y necesidades, respecto al aprovechamiento de recursos naturales.
Criterios campesinos para la selección de maíz (Zea mays L.) en Villaflores y Villa Corzo, Chiapas, México
Authors: Delgado-Ruiz Fredy , Guevara-Hernández Francisco , Acosta-Roca Rosa 
Published: July 2018

La producción de maíz en Chiapas implica la decisión de cultivar maíces locales o híbridos. Estos últimos, tienen rendimientos más altos, pero requieren mayor cantidad de insumos, asociados con la degradación de suelos, contaminación del agua, pérdida de diversidad genética y del conocimiento sobre las variedades locales. El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los criterios que usan los pequeños productores, en la selección del material genético, para la siembra de maíz en los municipios de Villaflores y Villa Corzo, Chiapas. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a productores participantes del programa ASERCA. El maíz híbrido presentó mayor preferencia en ambos municipios, aunque algunos productores prefirieron los maíces locales o cultivaron ambos, por razones de usos y costumbres. La selección de maíces híbridos en los dos municipios se hizo principalmente con base en el rendimiento, seguido de la mayor resistencia a plagas y enfermedades. Otros criterios empleados para elegir semillas híbridas fueron: mayor resistencia al acame, mayor resistencia a la humedad, menor altura a la planta, menor pudrición de semillas y mayor tolerancia a la sequía. En maíces locales, el rendimiento fue un parámetro de importancia en ambos municipios, pero la mayor resistencia a plagas y enfermedades fue solo considerada en Villa Corzo. Y el mejor precio de venta del grano no se consideró en ninguno de los dos municipios. Otros criterios empleados para seleccionar las semillas locales fueron: mayor tolerancia a la sequía, menor costo de la semilla, mayor tamaño de la mazorca, interés por conservar dicho material, mejor sabor y permitir la rotación de variedades locales. Las seis características deseables a mejorar en el maíz local fueron: una menor altura de planta, un mayor rendimiento, una mayor resistencia a la humedad y al acame, un mayor peso del grano, un mayor tamaño de mazorca y de granos.
Reproducción de conejos bajo condiciones tropicales, efectos negativos y posibles soluciones
Authors: Cruz-Bacab Luis Eliezer , Ramírez-Vera Santiago , Vázquez-García Marisa Del Carmen , Zapata-Campos Cecilia Carmela 
Published: July 2018

La fisiología digestiva y capacidad reproductiva hacen del conejo una especie con potencial para la producción de carne. En clima templado, su adecuado manejo reproductivo permite obtener entre 6 y 10 partos anuales con camadas de 6 y hasta 12 gazapos. En zonas tropicales, el estrés calórico disminuye su capacidad reproductiva. Las hembras presentan un incremento en la secreción de corticosteroides, modificando la secreción de la hormona liberadora de gonadotropina (GnRH), la hormona estimulante del folículo (FSH) y la hormona luteinizante (LH), disminuyendo el crecimiento y desarrollo folicular, calidad de ovocitos y la ovulación, y con ello el número de partos y tamaño de camada. En los machos se afecta la libido y la capacidad de monta. En la calidad seminal, disminuye 7.8 % el volumen, 7.7 % la concentración, 1.7 % la morfología y 5.5 % la motilidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue describir las estrategias utilizadas para disminuir el estrés calórico, que incluyó regular la temperatura en las instalaciones, suplementos alimenticios, cruzamiento de razas locales con razas mejoradas, desarrollo de líneas genéticas para climas tropicales, implementación de biotecnologías reproductivas como la inseminación artificial o criopreservación de semen, mejorando el comportamiento reproductivo del conejo bajo condiciones tropicales
Saanen Keçilerinin Entansif Koşullarda Bazı Verim Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: KANDEMİR Çağrı 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Avustralya’dan
ithal edilen Saanen keçilerinde döl ve süt verim özellikleri ile oğlaklarda
gelişme özellikleri belirlenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Araştırmanın
hayvan materyalini, 63 baş Saanen keçisi ile bunlardan doğan toplam 105 oğlak
oluşturmaktadır. Keçiler, Ağustos ayında çiftleştirilmiş ve doğumlar Ocak
ayında gerçekleşmiştir. Oğlaklar yaklaşık 60 ± 5 günde sütten kesilmiştir. Bulgular: Keçilerde
gözlemlenen kısırlık oranı % 1,9, ikizlik oranı % 58,5 ve keçi başına oğlak
sayısı 1,61 dır. Oğlaklarda doğum,
sütten kesim ağırlığı ve günlük ortalama canlı ağırlık artışı sırasıyla; 3.67,
16.92 kg ve 220.86 gramdır. Oğlaklarda ortalama yaşama gücü %87.6 dır. En
önemli oğlak ölüm nedeni %30.8 ile enterotoksemi olarak belirlenmiştir. Saanen
keçilerinde günlük ortalama süt verimi, laktasyon süresi ve laktasyon süt
verimi sırasıyla; 2.66 lt, 276 gün ve 722 lt dir.

Sonuç: Türkiye’
de hem saf yetiştirilen hem de yerli keçilerin ıslahı amacıyla yetiştirilen
Saanen keçilerinde bu çalışma ile ele alınan özellikler bakımından saptamalarda
bulunularak adaptasyonları değerlendirilmiştir.
An assessment of static recrystallization in L-605 Cobalt-based superalloy
Authors: Ajami Ghaleh Rashidi Padina , Arabi Hossein , Abbasi Seyed Mehdi 
Published: July 2018

In this research, the effect of cold rolling, annealing time and temperature on microstructure and hardness were studied in L-605 superalloy. A cast bar of L-605 alloy was hot rolled at 1200ºC. As the following, it was solutionized at 1230 ºC for 1 hour and finally was cold rolled by different amounts (i.e. 5-35 percent thickness reduction). The cold-rolled samples were heat treated for different times (i.e. 2-120 min.) at temperature range of 1068-1230 ºC in order to study their recrystallization behavior. The results of microstructural analysis indicated that static recrystallization is responsible for microstructural refinement and coarsening, so that an increase in the amounts of cold rolling resulted in a fully recrystallized microstructure at lower temperature. This analysis also indicated that annealing temperature is more effective than annealing time in grain growth. Microstructural evaluation as well as showed that carbides such as M7C3 and M23C6 which have been reported in some literature were not observed during rolling or annealing in this research. It is perhaps due to usage of high annealing temperatures or possibly due to their very low contents which was not possible for us to evaluate their formation with conventional methods. Hardness results revealed that higher annealing temperature lead to lower hardness values as expected.
Terapi Nonfarmakologi Nyeri Padapersalinan:Systematic Review
Authors: Solehati Tetti 
Published: July 2018

Latar Belakang: Nyeri pada persalinan merupakan respon fisiologis tetapi dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan katekolamin yang berakibat mengganggu kontraksi uterus sehingga dapat menyebabkan inersia uteri, partus lama, oksigenasi pada janin tidak adekuat hingga distress janin, serta kematian ibu dan atau janin apabila nyeri persalinan tidak ditangani. Oleh karena itu penting penanganan nyeri bagi ibu selama persalinan. Tujuan : Sistematik review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif penanganan nyeri pada ibu bersalin. Metode : Systematik review ini dilakukan dengan pencarian artikel menggunakan database elektronik yaitu google schoolar, Science Direct, Pubmed dan Sinta. Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa inggris adalah “Non Farmakologi”, “Nyeri”, “Persalinan”, dan “Terapi”, “Pain Labor”, “Pain Relief in Labor”, “Non Pharmacology”, “Therapy”. Kriteria inklusi artikel yang diambil antara lain peneliti dengan pendidikan terakhir S1 dan artikel dengan penelitian 4 tahun terakhir 2014 -2018, penelitian kuantitatif, terdapat instrumen dan fulltext. Hasil pencarian artikel ditemukan pada Google Schoolar sesuai kata kunci dan berdasarkan tahun 2014-2018 sebanyak 795 artikel, Science Direct sebanyak 443 artikel, Pubmed 108 artikel dan Sinta sebanyak 3 artikel. Setelah disesuaikan dengan kriteria inklusi maka artikel yang tersisa sebanyak 16 artikel yang terdiri dari database Google Schoolar 8 artikel, Science Direct sebanyak 4, Pubmed 3 artikel dan Sinta sebanyak 1 artikel. Hasil : Dalam upaya mengurangi nyeri persalinan ada berbagai metode yang dapat digunakan, antara lain terapi massage, musik, aromaterapi, kompres hangat, latihan nafas (breath exercise), dan latihan birthball. Kesimpulan dan Saran: penelitian ini memberikan bukti yang valid metode non farmakologi efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri saat bersalin. Studi lebih lanjut terkait tindakan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan lebih mendalam mengenai tindakan mana yang paling efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan.
Сергей Васильевич Беляев – первый ученый секретарь Института биологии
Authors: Забоева И. В. , Лаптева Е. М. 
Published: July 2018

В сентябре 2017 г. мы отмечали 105-летие со дня рождения Сергея Васильевича Беляева – ветерана Великой Отечественной войны, почвоведа-географа, первого ученого секретаря Института биологии,с именем которого связано проведение первых работ по картированию почвенного покрова Республики Коми.
Памяти Василия Александровича Безносикова
Authors: Василевич Р. С. , Лодыгин Е. Д. , Шамрикова Е. В. , Яковлева Е. В. 
Published: July 2018

30 сентября 2017 г. на 71-м году ушел из жизни наш дорогой коллега, учитель, наставник, друг – профессор, доктор сельскохозяйственных наук, заведующий лабораторией химии почв Василий Александрович Безносиков. Творческая деятельность Василия Александровича как ученого более 35 лет была неразрывно связана с жизнью Института биологии, его становлением и развитием.
The effects of transcranial direct current stimulation on objective and subjective indexes of exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Authors: Holgado Darias , Vadillo Miguel A. , Sanabria Daniel 
Published: July 2018

Objective: To examine the effectss of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on objective and subjective indexes of exercise performance.Design: Systematic review and meta-analysis.Data Sources: A systematic literature search of electronic databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) and reference lists of included articles up to June 2018.Eligibility Criteria: Published articles in journals or in repositories with raw data available, randomized sham-controlled trial comparing anodal stimulation with a sham condition providing data on objective (e.g. time to exhaustion or time-trial performance) or subjective (e.g. rate of perceived exertion) indexes of exercise performance.Results: The initial search provided 420 articles of which 31 were assessed for eligibility. Finally, the analysis of effect sizes comprised 24 studies with 386 participants. The analysis indicated that anodal tDCS had a small but positive effect on performance g = 0.34, 95% CI [0.12, 0.52], z = 3.24, p = 0.0012. Effects were not significantly moderated by type of outcome, electrode placement, muscles involved, number of sessions, or intensity and duration of the stimulation. Importantly, the funnel plot showed that, overall, effect sizes tended to be larger in studies with lower sample size and high standard error. Summary: The results suggest that tDCS may have a positive impact on exercise performance. However, the effect is probably small and most likely biased by low quality studies and the selective publication of significant results. Therefore, the current evidence does not provide strong support to the conclusion that tDCS is an effective means to improve exercise performance.