bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Location and Distance of Biogents Sentinel™ Traps From Human-Occupied Experimental Huts On Aedes aegypti Recapture and Entry Into Huts
Authors: Salazar Ferdinand V. , Chareonviriyaphap Theeraphap , Grieco John P. , Eisen Lars , Prabaripai Atchariya , Ojo Tolulope A. , Gimutao Kaymart A. , Polsomboon Suppaluck , Bangs Michael J. , Achee Nicole L. 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
A mark–release–recapture study was conducted to refine the “push–pull” strategy for controlling the dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus vector Aedes aegypti in a peridomestic environment by determining optimal locations and distances from human-occupied experimental huts for placement of the “pull” component (Biogents Sentinel™ [BGS] traps) to maximize the capture of mosquitoes. The BGS traps were placed at portals of entry (windows or doors) or corners of the experimental huts and at varying distances from the huts (0, 3, and 10 m). The location optimization trials revealed higher trap capture rates and reduction in entry of mosquitoes when the BGS traps were positioned nearer the experimental hut portals of entry than those placed in the corner of the huts. The trap capture rate at huts' portals of entry was 38.7% (116/300), while the corners recorded 23.7% (71/300). The percentage reduction in entry of mosquitoes into the huts was 69% and 31% at portals of entry and corners or vertices, respectively. In the distance optimization trials, the highest captures were recorded at 0 m (18.5%; 111/600) and 10 m (14.2%; 128/900) distances from the hut. Moreover, the highest percentage reduction in entry of mosquitoes into the huts occurred for traps set at 0 m (65.6%) compared with 3 m (17.2%) or 10 m (14.6%) distances from the huts.
Insecticidal Effect of Solenostemma argel Extracts Against Culex pipiens
Authors: Al-Mekhlafi Fahd A. , Abutaha Nael , Farooq Muhammad , Al-Wadaan Muhammad 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Of the various plant extracts from 10 plant species tested against larvae of Culex pipiens in the laboratory, only extracts from Solenostemma argel exhibited larvicidal activity. A chloroform leaf extract of S. argel exhibited relatively high activity with a lethal concentration causing 50% mortality (LC50) of 15.89 ppm, while chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of S. argel fruits were 19.70 and 19.52 ppm, respectively. The chloroform fruit extract at 10 ppm reduced the hatchability of Cx. pipiens eggs by 20%, whereas the chloroform leaf extract was found to be less effective (5% reduction). At 10 ppm, adult emergence was reduced by 84% and 75% for chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts of fruits, respectively. Metamorphosis of larvae exposed to chloroform fruit extract (10 ppm) was extended to 15 days, as compared to 10 days for control larvae. It took 12 days at 1 ppm, and 15 days at 6 and 10 ppm for chloroform fruit extract–treated embryos to develop into adult mosquito while it took 10 days in the control treatment. However, 100% toxicity was observed in the embryos of zebrafish, Danio rerio, treated with the ethyl acetate fruit extracts (LC50 of 20 ppm and LC100 of 40 ppm) and chloroform leaf extract (LC50 of 30 ppm and LC100 of 60 ppm). These findings emphasize the need to further isolate the bioactive molecules in S. argel crude extracts that may still be mosquitocidal but produce no, or minimal, adverse effects on nontarget organisms such as zebrafish.
Diversity Of Mosquito Species Ovipositing In Different Zones of Light Intensity Within Limestone Caves In Thailand
Authors: Bodharamik Thavin , Juntarajumnong Waraporn , Apiwathnasorn Chamnarn , Sungvornyothin Sungsit , Arunyawat Uraiwan 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Climate change and human activity affect the geographical and annual distribution and population abundance of mosquitoes. As natural habitats are reduced, it is hypothesized that mosquitoes may seek refuge in more stable environments such as cave habitats. Therefore, we explored the species diversity of mosquitoes exploiting cave habitats in Thailand. Ten species belonging to 4 genera were collected, of which none were considered to be true cave-dwelling species (Troglobiont). The known cavernicolous species, Aedes cavaticus, was observed to oviposit outside of the cave and therefore should be categorized as a subtroglophilic species. Other species were also oviposited inside the cave but should be regarded as trogloxenic species. There was no clear association between environmental factors and mosquito abundance inside the 4 limestone caves, except for Ae. cavaticus, which was positively correlated with rainfall. This study indicates that different biotic or abiotic factors may be involved in mosquito oviposition site selection inside caves.
Residual Pesticide On Hesco® Blast Protection Wall In Temperate Florida Habitat Effective Against Mosquitoes, Stable Flies, and Sand Flies
Authors: Britch Seth C. , Linthicum Kenneth J. , Aldridge Robert L. , Walker Todd W. , Rush Mattie J. E. , Aubuchon Matthew D. , Kerce Jerry D. ,   US Navy Entomology Center of Excellence Team
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
United States military troops in the field are exposed to the environment and are thus at high risk for transmission of arboviruses, and degradation of mission from continual harassment from insects. Passive vector control, such as application of residual insecticides to US military materials common in the field such as tents and camouflage netting, has been shown to be effective and can contribute to a successful integrated vector management (IVM) plan in the field to reduce this risk. However, other common US military field materials have not been evaluated with residual pesticides. In this study we conducted the first known investigation of the efficacy and longevity of a residual pesticide containing λ-cyhalothrin applied to HESCO® blast protection wall geotextile. We exposed treated material to a temperate Florida environment and found that this treatment can be effective against sand flies, filth-breeding flies, and mosquitoes for at least 6 wk. This study provides evidence that residual treatment of this US military material may be leveraged as an IVM component to enhance the US Department of Defense pest management system.
Impact of Storage and Handling Temperatures On the Activities of Mosquito Larvicides
Authors: Su Tianyun , Thieme Jennifer L. , Cheng Min-Lee 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT
Larvicides based on Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, Lysinibacilus sphaericus (formerly Bacillus sphaericus), Saccharopolyspora spinosa and insect growth regulators such as methoprene, and a few others are the most commonly used mosquito control products in the United States and elsewhere because of their relative specificity and high effectiveness against target organisms, safety to nontarget species, and compatibility with the environment. Using standard laboratory bioassay, we have evaluated the loss of larvicidal activities of various formulations after being exposed to different storage and handling temperatures. Transportation of products under outdoor conditions for an extended period of time caused more activity loss compared with other conditions. Results are discussed based on their active ingredients as well as physico-chemical properties of the formulations reported. Recommendations are made for proper inventory control, storage, and handling of larvicides to minimize loss of larvicidal activity.
Институциональные изменения системы высшего образования в Республике Бурятия
Authors: Бюраева Ю. Г. 
Published: October 2018

<span class="Strong CharOverride-2">В статье анализируется </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">ряд современных тенденций в системе высшего образования Республики Бурятия. Автор </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">акцентирует внимание на кризисных моментах, определяющих неготовность высшего образования, </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">в периферийном регионе стать основой формирования экономики знаний ввиду снижения </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">качества подготовки, а также качественного и количественного несоответствия выпускаемых специалистов </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">реальным потребностям экономики региона. Подчеркивается необходимость поиска собственных путей развития </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">высшего образования в регионе посредством предоставления уникальных возможностей для обучающихся. </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">Основные выводы базируются на данных социологических исследований автора по проблемам </span><span class="Strong CharOverride-2">качества образования и рынка труда Республики Бурятия.</span>
«Не хлебом единым»: роль кустарных промыслов в восcтановлении экономики Cибири в 1920-е годы
Authors: Николаев А. А. 
Published: October 2018

<span>В статье раскрывается негативное влияние Первой мировой и Гражданской войн на состояние мелкой и кустарно-ремесленной промышленности в Сибири, оценивается роль этой отрасли в восстановлении экономики в нэповский период. Доказывается, что методы прямого государственного регулирования мелкой частной и кооперативной промышленности не способствовали пробуждению деловой активности и деформировали ход кооперативного строительства. Национализация мелких предприятий, нацеленная на ликвидацию частной собственности, не сопровождалась повышением экономической отдачи. Разработка и реализация прагматичного курса на использование кустарной промышленности для насыщения товарного рынка тормозились рудиментами идеологии и методов управления военного коммунизма. Применительно к кустарной промышленности и промысловой кооперации они сохранялись вплоть до 1924 г. Только после введения в начале 1925 г. благоприятного налогового климата и выстраивания адекватной системы управления удалось достичь высокого социально-экономического эффекта, в сжатые сроки обеспечить резкий рост производства товаров и уровня занятости населения. В 1926–1927 гг. мелкая и кустарно-ремесленная промышленность в Сибири стала производить более половины валовой промышленной продукции и перерабатывать две трети сельскохозяйственного и треть промышленного сырья. Но в дальнейшем, несмотря на абсолютный рост, значение кустарно-ремесленного сектора стало неуклонно сокращаться в связи с развертыванием крупного индустриального строительства.</span>
Specificity of the use of a memoir inheritance of Evgen S. Matveyev for the studing of the history of ukrainian cinema
Authors: Безручко О. В. 
Published: October 2018

In this article have been analyzed of the use of the memoirs of the famous domestic actor of theatre and cinema, film director, cinema teacher Evgen Semenovich Matveyev for the studying of the little-known page of the history of Ukrainian cinema and Screen Arts education: the introduction of tuition fees at the USSR and the assistance of Oleksandr Dovzhenko in the life of poor students of the School of Movie Actors at the Kyiv Film Studio of Feature Films, including Evgen Matveyev. The author showed the specificity of the selection and the use of information from his publications of different years.
Cultural hero as a part of artistic thinking of classical times
Authors: Сидоренко В. Д. 
Published: October 2018

The article analyses the features of the cultural hero paradigm in the visual arts of the Classical Antiquity. The author highlights the parallels with the modern understanding of the place of a cultural hero in the visual art, mostly sculpture, and researches the basic principles of the cultural understanding of «cultural hero» concept in the Antiquity comparing to the present times.
Le crowdfunding au secours de l’industrie des biotechnologies santé ?
Authors: Attuel-Mendès Laurence , Soulas Céline 
Published: October 2018

Le crowdfunding1 a fait son entrée sur le marché des biotechnologies en santé depuis 2014. Ce mode de financement alternatif ne semble pourtant pas adapté à ce secteur industriel innovant, très risqué et où les perspectives d’amortissement dépassent souvent les dix ans. Une étude exploratoire a été menée auprès de start-up françaises en biotechnologies santé afin d’identifier leurs motivations, le profil des investisseurs et les modalités de choix et de gestion des plateformes de crowdfunding. Comment les obstacles rencontrés lors du financement de l’innovation santé peuvent-ils être en partie solubles dans le financement participatif ?
Crowdfunding, quand les fans rétribuent les créateurs du web
Authors: Renault Sophie , Ingarao Aurore 
Published: October 2018

Parmi les modalités de financement participatif, le « modèle du pourboire », incarné par des plateformes comme Patreon ou Tipeee, n’a fait l’objet que de très peu de recherches. Les plateformes fondées sur ce modèle permettent aux communautés réunies autour de créateurs de contenus en ligne (YouTubeurs, blogueurs, musiciens, auteurs de bande dessinée, etc.) de leur offrir un « pourboire » pour les aider à financer des productions auxquelles elles ont traditionnellement accès gratuitement. C’est ainsi un revenu ou complément de revenu qui peut être empoché par les créateurs du web. Dans une démarche exploratoire, notre recherche a pour ambition de souligner les particularités et enjeux du « modèle du pourboire » pour ses parties prenantes.
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi Fase Late Artery dengan Variasi Time Scan Delay pada Pemeriksaan MSCT Abdomen
Authors: Abimanyu Bagus , Rusyadi Luthfi , Taufiq Taufiq 
Published: October 2018

Background: MSCT Abdomen late arterial phase is a radiological examination to evaluated enhancement in hypervascular lesions, stomach, bowel, pancreas parenchyma, spleen and kidney outer cortex. All the structures get bloodsupply of the artery will show an optimal increase (Smithuis, 2014). Smithuis (2014) used time scan delay 15-20 seconds. However in the Abdomen MSCT examination in the late arterial phase of Radiology Hospital Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan used the different time scan delay. This study aimed to determine differences in contrast enhancement with time scan delay variation of contrast media and to determine the optimal time scan delay in the examination of the Abdomen MSCT late arterial phase.Methods: The research type is quantitative experimental approach. Data are taken in October and November 2016. The research population of abdomen MSCT examination clinical intra-abdominal mass cases. Total sample are 18 people with a predetermined inclusion criteria. Time scan delay variation used are 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds. evaluated with respondents the data is processed with statistic analysis by using different test Kruskal-Wallis followed by post hock Mann-Whitney and to get the most optimal assessment visits of mean rank the Kruskal-Wallis test.Result: The results obtained p value 0,001 (p 0,05), there are shown significant differences between time scan delay 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds at Abdomen MSCT examination in the late arterial phase of Radiology Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan Hospital. An optimal time scan delay on Abdomen MSCT examination late arterial phase is 10 seconds premises ROI tracking on descenden aorta. From the results of tests conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test values mean rank at the time scan delay of 10 seconds is 84,75.Conclusison: There is a difference significant anatomical image information between the time scan delay 10 seconds, 15 seconds, 20 seconds. on MSCT Abdomen examination artery in the late phase of Radiology Dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan Hospital. assessment results are tested using the Kruskal-Wallis test followed Mann-Whitney post hock obtained p value 0.001 (p 0.05), meaning that there is a difference between the third anatomical image information with time scan delay variations. Time delay optimal scan on Abdomen MSCT examination late artery phase that time scan delay 10 seconds by tracking ROI on descenden aorta. From the results of tests conducted using the Kruskal-Wallis test values mean rank at the time scan delay of 10 seconds 84.75, 56.62 ie 15 seconds, 20 seconds, namely 22.12.
Penghitungan Volumetrik Perdarahan dengan Metode Volume Automatik (Software Volume Evaluation) dan Metode Manual (Broderick) pada MSCT Kepala (Study Eksperimen pada Pasien Perdarahan Intraserebral di RS. Haji Surabaya)
Authors: Kiswoyo Agus Setyo , Wibowo Gatot Murti , Ferriastuti Widiana 
Published: October 2018

Background : Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the brain parenchyma bleeding. The volume of intracerebral hemorrhage can affect mild to severe clinical symptoms due to increased intracranial pressure and it has a high risk of death. In addition, CT scan CTScan is a gold standard on PIS examination. Methods : This was a quantitative research with experimental approach. There are two methods of volumetric hemorrhage calculation, namely automatic and manual method. Automatic Volume Method (SVE) is a volume calculation by computer software available on CT Scan tool with voxel calculation in HU value range. The manual method (Broderick) used is AXBXC/2 which is the multiplication of length (A), width (B) and height/thickness of bleeding slice (C) divided by 2. From the result, the volume differencewas tabulated and measured, then the normality and different test were done.Results : The sample consisted of 10 new bleeding patient data which then classified into small hemorrhage group, calculated volumes automatic(SVE) and manual(Broderick). volume calculations obtained different values of volume ranging from 0.37 cm³ to 10.01 cm³, the percentage ranged from 3% to 41%. The result showed a very significant difference value due to the different test Paired Samples T Test with significance value of 0.001 (p-Value 0.05). From the data, 8 patients with different percentage above 20%,with average 25% were PIS with irregular shape. And 2 patients with volume difference below 10% with average 6 % were Intracerebral Hemorrhage regular shape. Conclussions : There is a difference in the calculation of volumetric Intracerebral hemorrhage between the automatic volume method (SVE) and the manual method (Broderick). With a percentage average difference of average volume of 6% for regular shapes and 25% for irregular hemorrhage.
Analisis Informasi Citra Anatomi Vaskular dengan Multi Planar Reformating (MPR) dan Maximum Intensity Projection (MIP) pada Fase Early Arteri Pemeriksaan MSCT Abdomen
Authors: Istiningrum Ratna , Fatimah Fatimah , Wulanhandarini Tri 
Published: October 2018

Background: The development in the field of image reconstruction is growing rapidly along with the development of CT Scan. In the early stages of MSCT abdominal artery is usually found various kinds of vascular abnormalities such as stenosis, aneurism and others. Post processing image techniques commonly used include MPR and MIP. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a difference between MPR and MIP techniques and to know which one is better between the two.Methods: This research was quantitative study with experimental approach. The study was conducted at Bhakti Dharma Husada Surabaya Hospital with 15 samples by performing reconstruction on vascular anatomical image of coronal examination of abdominal MSCT. Assessment of anatomical information data is done by 2 respondents. Data analysis was done by kappa test followed by Wilcoxon sign rank test.Result : The results showed the difference between the post-processing of MIP and MPR on the coronal stages of the early arterial phase of the abdominal MSCT examination, based on the results of non-parametric statistical test analysis (Wilcoxon) showed a significant value of p value = 0.001. The result of MIP mean rank value (8,46) is higher than the mean rank value of MPR (1,50), it can be known that post proceeding MIP technique on coronal phase cuts early arterial examination of abdominal MSCT produces better anatomical image information.Conclusion: On examination of abdominal MSCT in the early arterial phase should be at the time of processing the image is also done by using post-processing MIP because more clearly than the MPR.
Laparoscopic colorectal surgery in Baghdad teaching hospital A review of 12 patients
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed S. 
Published: October 2018

Background: colonic resections by laparoscopy are being performed with increasing frequency worldwide.Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate our experience in the laparoscopic management of colorectal disease and to compare our results with other institutes.Patients and Methods: This is a prospective study conducted during the period from 1st of January 2017 till the 15th of November 2017, 12 patients underwent laparoscopic colectomy in in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and followed up for 30 days postoperatively.Results: 12 patients were included in this study, 83.3% of them were male, majority of patients (41.7%) were between 60 – 69 years, most of the patients (33.3%) have a body mass index of 23 -25, 83.3% of operations took 240 – 360 minutes and malignant diseases was the most common indication for surgery with (58.3%), while Abdominoperineal Resection was the most common indication for laparoscopic intervention (25%). Half of the patients discharged from hospital in 96-120 hours postoperatively, furthermore in majority of cases (66.7%) bowel sounds return to normal in 48-72 hours postoperatively. Conversion to open procedure occurred in 16.7% of patients, while complications occurred in 16.7% of patients.Conclusion: Although laparoscopic colorectal surgery is a not popular in our institute, our results are promising.Keywords: Laparoscopic, colorectal, conversion to open
جراحة القولون والمستقيم المنظارية دراسة حول 12 مريض في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي.
د. أحمد صالح أحمد
الخلاصة:
الخلفية:ان عمليات استئصال القولون والمستقيم باستخدام الجراحة المنظارية شهدت زيادة ملحوظة في العالم. ان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو لتقييم خبرتنا في مجال جراحة امراض القولون والمستقيم المنظارية مع مقارنة نتائجنا بنتائج دول العالم الباقية.
المرضى وطرق العمل : هذه الدراسة أجريت في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي/ دائرة مدينة الطب للفترة من الأول من كانون الثاني 2017 الى الخامس عشر من شهر تشرين الثاني لنفس السنة وشملت 12 مريضا أجريت لهم عملية رفع للقولون والمستقيم باستخدام الناظور وتم متابعة المرضى لمدة ثلاثون يوما بعد العملية.
النتائج: تم اخذ 12 مريضا لهذه الدراسة، 83.3% منهم كانوا رجالا فيما كانت الأغلبية (41.7%) تتراوح أعمارهم بين 60 – 69 سنة. معدل كتلة الجسم لمعظم المرضى (33.3%) يتراوح بين 23 الى 25 واستغرقت العملية بين 240 الى 360 دقيقة لغالبية المرضى (83.3%). مثلت الأورام الخبيثة الجزء السبب الأهم لهذه العمليات وبنسبة (58.3%) فيما مثلت عملية رفع المستقيم الكامل عن طريق الناظور العملية الأكثر شيوعا (25%). نصف المرضى تم اخراجهم من المستشفى في فترة تراوحت بين 96 الى 120 ساعة، كما ان اغلبية المرضى (66.7%) عادت امعائهم الى العمل بصورة طبيعية في فترة تراوحت بين 48 الى 72 ساعة بعد العملية. تم تحويل العملية من ناظور الى فتح في 16.7% من العمليات فيما حدثت مضاعفات مرتبطة بالعملية بنسبة 16.7% من المرضى.
الاستنتاج: بالرغم من كون عمليات جراحة القولون والمستقيم غير مشهورة لدينا ومازالت في بداياتها الا ان نتائجنا كانت مشجعة في هذا المجال
كلمات الدلالة: ناظور، القولون والمستقيم، تحويل الى فتح