bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
《全球華語大詞典》在兩岸詞彙應用上的意義與值
Authors: 家寧 竺 
Published: April 2019

摘要
大陸上出版發行的大型詞典，各自都有本身的獨特目標：《漢語大詞典》使用於古漢語的研究，《現代漢語詞典》作為現代漢語的規範，《全球華語大詞典》則把目標設定在「全球華語」的概念上，力求反映全世界華人使用漢民族共同語的實際狀況，其讀者對象，定為海內外華人華僑及大華人社區華語使用者及研究者，所以目標不在規範，也不在提出標準，是第一次大規模成形的「描寫性詞典」。這部詞典在 2016 年正式出版，事實上，它是在 2010 年《全球華語詞典》的基礎上更新重編的。篇幅由 1112 頁擴充為 2080 頁，詞條由 10000 條擴充為 8 萬 8400 條，比起前一書（者），（數量）幾乎擴大了 9 倍。具體的收詞地區除了中國大陸、港澳、臺灣，新加坡、馬來西亞、泰國、印尼等東南亞地區外，還包括日本、澳大利亞、美國、加拿大等地區。主要收錄 20 世紀 80 年代以來各華人社區常見的特有詞語。本文主要在分析《全球華語大詞典》的幾個特色,簡述筆者參與編纂過程中的感想, 並討論了這部詞典在詞彙學上的意義與價值, 同時也提出未來還可以再思考的地方，作為筆者個人的參考意見。
Direct laboratory evidence that pregnancy-induced hypertension might be associated with increased catecholamines and decreased renalase concentrations in the umbilical cord and mother’s blood
Authors: Baykus Yakup , Ustebay Sefer , Deniz Rulin , Ugur Kader , Yavuzkir Şeyda , Aydin Suleyman 
Published: April 2019

AbstractBackgroundRenalase (RNL) is a controversial enzyme as to whether it oxidizes catecholamines (CAs) (as is generally accepted) in the blood or not. CAs (dopamine [DPMN], epinephrine [EPI] and norepinephrine [NEPI]) are associated with hypertension, including pregnancy-induced hypertension, which occurs in 8–10% of all pregnancies. Therefore, the aim of the study was to compare CAs and renalase concentration in (i) normotensive controls (C), (ii) patients with preeclampsia (PE) and (iii) patients with severe preeclampsia (SPE), which is one of the well-known symptoms of hypertension.MethodsThis case-control study involved 90 women divided into three groups – 30 C, 30 PE and 30 SPE – whose age and body mass indexes (BMIs) were similar. A total of 270 blood samples (90 maternal samples, 90 umbilical cord artery samples and 90 umbilical cord vein samples) were obtained. CAs and RNL concentrations of the biological samples were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).ResultsComparing the amounts of CAs, RNL and systolic blood pressure (SBP)/diastolic blood pressure (DBP) between healthy control pregnant women and pregnant women with PE and SPE (SBP/DBP was 120/80 mm Hg for C, above 140/90 mm Hg for PE and above 160/110 mm Hg for SPE), the levels of CAs were significantly increased whereas RNL was reduced. The correlation between SBP/DBP and the amount of RNL in pregnant women with PE and SPE was negative.ConclusionsThese novel results are evidence that hypertension seen in PE and SPE is directly related to increased levels of CAs and reduced RNL concentrations. The use of RNL preparations may be preferred in future to prevent maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality due to pregnancy-induced hypertension.
Perspectives of ferrocenyl chalcones: synthetic scaffolds toward biomedical and materials science applications
Authors: Montes-González Ingrid , Alsina-Sánchez Ambar M. , Aponte-Santini Juan C. , Delgado-Rivera Sara M. , Durán-Camacho Geraldo L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Ferrocene and its derivatives constitute versatile and interesting scaffolds for the global chemical enterprise due to its multiple applications that range from biomedical to materials science. Ferrocenyl derivatives are the leading compounds in our research for the syntheses and characterization as well as their potential biological applications. Among them, our recent focus has been in ferrocenyl chalcones as a framework for further derivatization. The proposed modifications consist on the incorporation of heterocyclic moieties into the ferrocenyl chalcone core. This can be afforded either by introducing a heterocyclic aromatic moiety as a substituent or functionalizing the α-β unsaturated system. Another modification explored is the formation of ammonium or pyridinium salts to increase water solubility. Studied ferrocenyl chalcones exhibit remarkable stability, physical, and electrochemical properties. These factors have led the approaches for them to be precursors of biologically active compounds (cancer, bacteria, malaria, and neurobiological diseases). Moreover, other potential applications include molecular materials, redox-sensors, and polymers. Our goal in this mini review is to highlight the chemistry of ferrocene derivatives with particular prominence to those ferrocenyl chalcones studied in our laboratory and their applications. Moreover, we are providing a background on ferrocene, chalcones, and ferrocenyl chalcones, emphasizing the methodologies with preeminent yields.
Electrotransport in the La2NiO4-based solid solutions
Authors: Cherepanov Vladimir A. , Gilev Artem R. , Kiselev Evgeny A. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This work combines new and earlier obtained results on electron hole and oxygen-ion transport in the La2NiO4-based solid solutions. The effect of lanthanum substitution with Ca/Sr and nickel with Fe, Mn, Co or Cu on transport properties of La2−

x
A
x
Ni1−

y
Me
y
O4+δ was analyzed and discussed at different substitution levels. Besides the changes in concentration and mobility of electron holes induced by the doping with cations of different nature, the partial transformation of Ni3+ from low-spin to high-spin state was shown to have a profound effect on transport properties of these materials leading to a notable decrease in mobility of electron holes, especially in the strontium-rich oxides. The obtained results suggested that the size factor was the main driving force behind the observed transformation of Ni3+. The oxygen-ion transport in La2−

x
A
x
Ni1−

y
Me
y
O4+δ was characterized by significant surface exchange limitations, which can be reduced only at relatively high concentrations of strontium and iron, and should be taken into account while evaluating the ionic conductivity by means of oxygen permeation or the modified Hebb-Wagner polarization method.
Von der Gesundheitsökonomie zur Gesundheitswirtschaft
Authors: Henke Klaus-Dirk 
Published: April 2019

ZusammenfassungDie Gesundheitsökonomie hat sich als Studienfach und Forschungsgebiet über die vergangenen rund 40 Jahre entwickelt. In diesem Überblicksartikel arbeitet Klaus-Dirk Henke die Ursachen heraus, verdeutlicht Besonderheiten und zieht einen Vergleich zu anderen Studienfächern. Nach diesem fachspezifischen Abschnitt folgt ein Überblick zur qualitativen und quantitativen Erfassung der Gesundheitswirtschaft sowie zu ihrem wirtschaftlichen und gesellschaftlichen Nutzen als eigenständige Wachstumsbranche mit ihren Stärken und Schwächen. Zudem enthält der Beitrag einen Exkurs zur Über- und Fehlversorgung in deutschen Krankenhäusern. Dieser Zusammenhang von Ökonomie und Medizin steht thematisch zwischen der Gesundheitsökonomie als Studienfach auf der einen Seite und der Gesundheitswirtschaft als Wirtschafts- und Industriezweig auf der anderen.
A Rule of Reason Approach for Passive Minority Interests within the European Union
Authors: Zevgolis Nikolaos E. , Fotis Panagiotis N. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractIn this interdisciplinary paper we analyze the anticompetitive effects and the practicability and applicability of passive (non-controlling) minority interests within the existing Merger Regulation system [Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of concentrations between undertakings (the EC Merger Regulation), OJ L 24/1]. The empirical evidences from existing economic literature and case law show that the existence of an enforcement gap in European Union competition law regarding the anticompetitive effects of non-controlling minority interests has not been confirmed so far. Therefore, there is no space,at least to date, for a per se ruling in the European Union Law for the assessment of passive minority interests, but for a Rule of Reason approach, based on a case by case analysis. The Commission should continue to investigate non-controlling transactions and, in the future, an ex post assessment/quantification of their anticompetitive effects, based on existing (or settled) case law and economic theory, should be at the core of its agenda.
3rd person clitic combinations across Catalan varieties: Consequences of the nature of the dative clitic
Authors: Cabré Teresa , Fábregas Antonio 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis article argues that variation in how 3rd person clitic combinations are solved across Catalan varieties depends on the internal morphosyntactic shape of the dative clitic in each variety. We argue that the dative clitic in Valencian Catalan is an inherently case-marked pronominal form (KP), while non Valencian Catalan varieties, that contain a locative clitic, build the dative as a definite locative pronominal which receives structural case. This allows Valencian Catalan to license each clitic in a different area, while non Valencian Catalan is forced to license a sequence of clitics in the same area, with the result that the two forms compete with each other for the licensing by the same head, leading to surface impoverishment of the sequence. Our analysis provides an explanation of these impoverishments as simple syntactic competition for licensing by the same set of heads, making OCP effects in morphology or syntax unnecessary as analytical devices for such cases.
Industrialisierung, Modernisierung, gesellschaftliche Entwicklung
Authors: Brandt Gerhard 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die gegenwärtige Situation auf dem Gebiet gesamtgesellschaftlicher Analysen ist geprägt durch rivalisierende Strömungen der Theoriebildung: modernisierungstheoretische Ansätze auf der einen, neo-marxistische Theorien der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung auf der anderen Seite. Beide Strömungen erfassen wichtige Aspekte der Industrialisierungsproblematik, verfahren dabei aber selektiv und lassen nicht minder wichtige Aspekte außer acht. Ein gemeinsamer Mangel ist darin zu sehen, daß beide Ansätze sich als allgemeine Theorien der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung verstehen und infolgedessen die historisch bedingten spezifischen Differenzen empirischer Entwicklungsprozesse vernachlässigen. Vorgeschlagen wird die Formulierung einer historischen Theorie der gesellschaftlichen Entwicklung, die sich auf die kategoriale Unterscheidung von symbolisch vermittelter Interaktion und instrumentalem Handeln stützt. Eine solche Theorie würde es erlauben, empirische Entwicklungsprozesse auf die in ihnen angelegte doppelte Zielsetzung hin zu analysieren: die Lösung der ökonomischen Wachstumsproblematik auf der einen Seite und die Auflösung von institutionalisierten Zwängen auf der andern.
Representaciones de la Amazonia en cuatro libros de literatura testimonial del secuestro en Colombia
Authors: Romero Leal Karen Lorena 
Published: April 2019

A partir del análisis de cuatro libros testimoniales del secuestro de personas del grupo de “los canjeables” se evidencia que la Amazonia es representada a través de dos de las imágenes recurrentes que sobre esta región se han emitido en la historia de su contacto con Occidente: un paraíso abudante en recursos naturales y un infierno verde. La primera de las imágenes responde al imaginario conservacionista de la naturaleza conceptualizada como medio ambiente, en el marco del discurso de la posibilidad de una crisis climática inminente. La segunda, que es la percepción de la Amazonia como un infierno que consume a quien cae en sus redes, se circunscribe a los espacios construidos por la guerrilla y que fueron experimentados con ellos. La representación de la Amazonia está en conexión con el drama que viven las víctimas del secuestro, cuya experiencia individual también se vive de manera grupal, así como transita desde las relaciones entre los seres humanos y de éstos con la naturaleza. Por tanto, la sensación apabulladora del dosel oscuro de la selva y de sus minúsculos, pero incómodos animales, se resalta como escenario del sufrimiento emocional y físico de los cautivos. Así, los libros analizados despliegan un discurso conformado por imaginarios sobre la Amazonia que se pliegan al proyecto social específico delos sectores más influyentes en los campos de la política y la economía en el país. Una de sus narrativas establece que tales territorios están totalmente disponibles para la inversión de capital luego de que sean liberados del dominio de los grupos rebeldes.
Toward Spider Glue: Long Read Scaffolding for Extreme Length and Repetitious Silk Family Genes AgSp1 and AgSp2 with Insights into Functional Adaptation
Authors: Stellwagen Sarah D , Renberg Rebecca L 
Published: April 2019

AbstractAn individual orb weaving spider can spin up to seven different types of silk, each with unique functions and material properties. The capture spiral silk of classic two-dimensional aerial orb webs is coated with an amorphous glue that functions to retain prey that get caught in a web. This unique modified silk is partially comprised of spidroins (spider fibroins) encoded by two members of the silk gene family. The glue differs from solid silk fibers as it is a viscoelastic, amorphic, wet material that is responsive to environmental conditions. Most spidroins are encoded by extremely large, highly repetitive genes that cannot be sequenced using short read technology alone, as the repetitive regions are longer than read length. We sequenced for the first time the complete genomic Aggregate Spidroin 1 (AgSp1) and Aggregate Spidroin 2 (AgSp2) glue genes of orb weaving spider Argiope trifasciata using error-prone long reads to scaffold for high accuracy short reads. The massive coding sequences are 42,270 bp (AgSp1) and 20,526 bp (AgSp2) in length, the largest silk genes currently described. The majority of the predicted amino acid sequence of AgSp1 consists of two similar but distinct motifs that are repeated ∼40 times each, while AgSp2 contains ∼48 repetitions of an AgSp1-similar motif, interspersed by regions high in glutamine. Comparisons of AgSp repetitive motifs from orb web and cobweb spiders show regions of strict conservation followed by striking diversification. Glues from these two spider families have evolved contrasting material properties in adhesion (stickiness), extensibility (stretchiness), and elasticity (the ability of the material to resume its native shape), which we link to mechanisms established for related silk genes in the same family. Full-length aggregate spidroin sequences from diverse species with differing material characteristics will provide insights for designing tunable bio-inspired adhesives for a variety of unique purposes.
An Interaction Network of the Human SEPT9 Established by Quantitative Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Hecht Matthias , Rösler Reinhild , Wiese Sebastian , Johnsson Nils , Gronemeyer Thomas 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Septins regulate the organization of the actin cytoskeleton, vesicle transport and fusion, chromosome alignment and segregation, and cytokinesis in mammalian cells. SEPT9 is part of the core septin hetero-octamer in human cells which is composed of SEPT2, SEPT6, SEPT7, and SEPT9. SEPT9 has been linked to a variety of intracellular functions as well as to diseases and diverse types of cancer. A targeted high-throughput approach to systematically identify the interaction partners of SEPT9 has not yet been performed. We applied a quantitative proteomics approach to establish an interactome of SEPT9 in human fibroblast cells. Among the newly identified interaction partners were members of the myosin family and LIM domain containing proteins. Fluorescence microscopy of SEPT9 and its interaction partners provides additional evidence that SEPT9 might participate in vesicle transport from and to the plasma membrane as well as in the attachment of actin stress fibers to cellular adhesions.
Genetic Variation for Ontogenetic Shifts in Metabolism Underlies Physiological Homeostasis in Drosophila
Authors: Matoo Omera B , Julick Cole R , Montooth Kristi L 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Organismal physiology emerges from metabolic pathways and structures that can vary across development and among individuals. Matoo, Julick, and Montooth found significant variation, both genetic and ontogenetic, in mitochondrial physiology in wild-type and mitochondrial-nuclear...
Organismal physiology emerges from metabolic pathways and subcellular structures like the mitochondria that can vary across development and among individuals. Here, we tested whether genetic variation at one level of physiology can be buffered at higher levels of biological organization during development by the inherent capacity for homeostasis in physiological systems. We found that the fundamental scaling relationship between mass and metabolic rate, as well as the oxidative capacity per mitochondria, changed significantly across development in the fruit fly Drosophila. However, mitochondrial respiration rate was maintained at similar levels across development. Furthermore, larvae clustered into two types—those that switched to aerobic, mitochondrial ATP production before the second instar, and those that relied on anaerobic, glycolytic production of ATP through the second instar. Despite genetic variation for the timing of this metabolic shift, metabolic rate in second-instar larvae was more robust to genetic variation than was the metabolic rate of other instars. We found that larvae with a mitochondrial-nuclear incompatibility that disrupts mitochondrial function had increased aerobic capacity and relied more on anaerobic ATP production throughout development relative to larvae from wild-type strains. By taking advantage of both ways of making ATP, larvae with this mitochondrial–nuclear incompatibility maintained mitochondrial respiratory capacity, but also had higher levels of whole-body reactive oxygen species and decreased mitochondrial membrane potential, potentially as a physiological defense mechanism. Thus, genetic defects in core physiology can be buffered at the organismal level via physiological plasticity, and natural populations may harbor genetic variation for distinct metabolic strategies in development that generate similar organismal outcomes.
Foreign-Body Ingestions of Young Children Treated in US Emergency Departments: 1995–2015
Authors: Orsagh-Yentis Danielle , McAdams Rebecca J. , Roberts Kristin J. , McKenzie Lara B. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiology of foreign-body ingestions (FBIs) of children &lt;6 years of age who were treated in US emergency departments from 1995 to 2015.METHODS:We performed a retrospective analysis using data from the National Electronic Injury Surveillance System for children &lt;6 years of age who were treated because of concern of FBI from 1995 to 2015. National estimates were generated from the 29 893 actual cases reviewed.RESULTS:On the basis of those cases, 759 074 children &lt;6 years of age were estimated to have been evaluated for FBIs in emergency departments over the study period. The annual rate of FBI per 10 000 children increased by 91.5% from 9.5 in 1995 to 18 in 2015 (R2 = 0.90; P &lt; .001). Overall, boys more frequently ingested foreign bodies (52.9%), as did children 1 year of age (21.3%). Most children were able to be discharged after their suspected ingestion (89.7%). Among the types of objects ingested, coins were the most frequent (61.7%). Toys (10.3%), jewelry (7.0%), and batteries (6.8%) followed thereafter. The rates of ingestions of those products also increased significantly over the 21-year period. Across all age groups, the most frequently ingested coin was a penny (65.9%). Button batteries were the most common batteries ingested (85.9%).CONCLUSIONS:FBIs remain common in children &lt;6 years of age, and their rate of ingestions has increased over time. The frequency of ingestions noted in this study underscores the need for more research to determine how best to prevent these injuries.
Strongly Robust Toric Ideals in Codimension 2
Authors: Sullivant Seth 
Published: April 2019

A homogeneous ideal is robust if its universal Gröbner basis is also a minimal generating set. For toric ideals, one has the stronger definition: A toric ideal is strongly robust if its Graver basis equals the set of indispensable binomials. We characterize the codimension 2 strongly robust toric ideals by their Gale diagrams. This give a positive answer to a question of Petrovic, Thoma, and Vladoiu in the case of codimension 2 toric ideals.
РАЗРАБОТКА СПОСОБА УТИЛИЗАЦИИ ОТХОДОВ ГОРНО-ОБОГАТИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМБИНАТОВ СОЗДАНИЕМ АКТИВНЫХ ФИЛЬТРУЮЩИХ ОБЕЗЖЕЛЕЗИВАЮЩИХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: (Nadezhda V. Vadulina) Вадулина Надежда Вячеславовна , (Nail Kh. Abdrakhmanov) Абдрахманов Наиль Хадитович , (Artem V. Fedosov) Федосов Артем Васильевич , (Ilzida I. Badrtdinova) Бадртдинова Ильзида Илсуровна 
Published: April 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что техногенные образования в виде отвалов горно-обогатительных комбинатов являются причиной безвозвратных потерь природных сырьевых ресурсов, отчуждения земель из сельскохозяйственного оборота и загрязнения огромных территорий. Утилизация отходов горно-обогатительных и горнодобывающих предприятий считается одной из труднорешаемых задач Уральских регионов. Вследствие этого на сегодняшний день возникла необходимость в разработке технологии, которая смогла бы обеспечить эффективную переработку отходов горно-обогатительных комбинатов и вовлечение ценных сырьевых компонентов, до этого не утилизировавшихся отходов обогащения в производственный цикл. Одним из перспективных направлений на сегодняшний день является возможность использования отходов предприятий с получением товарного продукта. Цель исследования: разработать способ утилизации отходов горно-обогатительных комбинатов, а именно осадков хвостохранилищ горно-обогатительных комбинатов, депонированием их в искусственные фильтрующие материалы в максимальном количестве. Объекты: химические и физико-механические характеристики разработанных материалов, качество сточной воды, зависимость качества очистки от состава искусственных фильтрующих материалов. Методы: анализ фильтрующих элементов на основе отходов горно-обогатительного комбината, на прочность и износоустойчивость методом истирания; исследование фильтрующей способности разработанного фильтрующего элемента, в состав которого в определенных соотношениях входят отходы горно-обогатительного производства, жидкое стекло и кремнефтористый натрий. Представлена таблица эффективности обезжелезивания сточной воды на данном материале и математические модели продолжительности процесса фильтрования и эффекта подщелачивания. Приведены методы удаления железа с помощью природных фильтрующих материалов и искусственных фильтрующих материалов, содержащих отходы хвостохранилищ и отвалов горно-обогатительных комбинатов. Результаты. Приведен способ утилизации осадков хвостохранилищ горно-обогатительных комбинатов, определены факторы, влияющие на эффективную утилизацию отходов горно-обогатительных предприятий в фильтрующие материалы, исследованы физико-химические и фильтрационные свойства полученных материалов, определен состав фильтрующего элемента с максимальным содержанием отхода.
ARABIC ETHNIC HOUSES IN KAMPUNG ARAB PASAR KLIWON AS THE PRODUCT OF ACCULTURATION
Authors: Bazher Najmi Muhamad 
Published: April 2019

<em>The wave of migration to Indonesia cause multiculturalism in their communities. Acculturation happened when the imigrant’s culture meet and blend with the native’s culture. Hadhrami immigrants came and stayed in Indonesia, bringing their original culture from Yaman. Islam as their religion became the important part of their life and effecting the culture, wherever they live. Adapting to the native culture and local condition was needed when they chose to settle in Indonesia. Dutch colonization at that time effected Indonesian society’s way of life, so are the immigrants. Socio-cultural dynamics will influence and expressed by architecture form. The objective of this study was to identify acculturation between Arab, Islam, Indonesia, and Dutch culture on architecture of Arab’s ancient houses in Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon. Research method used in this study is qualitative-explorative and using descriptive as analysis method. Acculturation between Arab, Islam, Indonesia, and Dutch cultures on the Arab’s ancient houses in Kampung Arab Pasar Kliwon, found through the existence of Arab vernacular architecture, islamic concept architecture, tropical-humid architecture, and Dutch colonial architecture on the design program, interior elements, and exterior elements.</em>