bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bentuk dan Konsep Estetik Musik Tradisional Bali
Authors: Arya Sugiartha I Gede 
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini mengkaji dua elemen penting dalam musik tradisional Bali, yaitu bentuk dan konsep-konsep estetiknya. Bentuk dan konsep estetik akan memberikan identitas sebuah aktu- alitas musik sehingga dapat dibedakan dari yang lainnya. Selain itu melalui bentuk dan kon- sep-konsep estetik musik tertentu, kita dapat mengenal atau membaca unsur-unsur penting dari kebudayaan masyarakat pemiliknya. Musik tradisional Bali memiliki dua bentuk, yaitu ar- sitektonik yang sifatnya intelektualistik atau absolut dan simbolik yang sifatnya instingtif atau relatif. Kedua bentuk ini dapat dicermati dari lima hal, yaitu sumber bunyi (instrumentasi), musikalitas, ekspresi musikal, dan tata penyajiannya. Konsep keindahan musik tradisional Bali dapat diamati secara ilmiawi (science) yaitu menilai keindahan dengan perhitungan logis me- lalui standar-standar estetik yang telah ada dan melalui unsur filsafat tentang keindahan me- nyangkut berbagai wawasan keindahan yang dipersepsi oleh manusia. Memahami bentuk dan konsep-konsep estetik adalah awal yang sangat baik dan akan menuntun seseorang yang ingin belajar tentang musik tradisional Bali.Untuk mengkaji bentuk dan konsep-konsep tersebut menggunakan teori bentuk estetis dengan metode kualitatif yang dibantu oleh data kualitatif. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bah- wa konsep estetik musik tradisional Bali dapat diamati yaitu adanya dua kekuatan oposisi yang mesti dipadukan untuk memenuhi unsur keindahan, seperti misalnya konsep lanang-wadon, polos-sangsih, pengumbang-pengisep, pesu-mulih, dan mebasang-metundun (asimetric balance) yaitu keseimbangan yang tidak simetris, namun hasil perpaduan keduanya adalah sebuah keindah- an. Begitu juga ada tiga unsur utama yang menentukan mutu karya seni, yaitu keutuhan, keru- mitan, dan kekuatan.Â Kata kunci: Musik tradisional Bali, bentuk dan konsep estetik
Subjektivitas Dalam Iklan Ambient Media Miracle Aesthetic Clinic
Authors: Murwonugroho Wegig , Pilliang Yasraf Amir 
Published: September 2018

Subjektivitas di dalam iklan adalah kuasa yang dimiliki iklan untuk mengkonstruksi trend, kebenaran, hingga ideologi yang terjadi melalui alam bawah sadar. Iklan berfungsi menyampaikan pesan, yang direpresentasi-visualkan melalui metafora-metafora yang menjembatani antara gambaran imajinasi dan realitas. Ambient media merupakan media beriklan yang memanfaatkan lingkungan di mana iklan ditempatkan. Miracle Aesthetic Clinic (Miracle) merepresentasi-visualkan iklan ambient media-nya dengan cara menghilangkan tampilan wajah kedua boneka perempuan. Wajah model iklan merupakan komoditi pencitraan yang pada umumnya memiliki nilai jual, namun dalam kedua iklan ini justeru ditenggelamkan ke dalam alas meja dan dinding tembok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Analisa Wacana Kritis untuk menganalisa subjektivitas di dalam pemaknaan ambient media. Subjektivitas iklan Miracle menyudutkan perempuan tidak dapat hadir, tersisih, menjadi sosok yang mengerikan di dalam tataran sosialnya ketika wajah berjerawat.Â Iklan ambient media Miracle ini berhasil mengkonstruksi wacana trend baru kecantikan wajah yang tidak terbatas pada tolok ukur karakteristik kecantikan pada umumnya.Kata kunci: ambient media, subjektivitas, kuasa, kecantikan ideal perempuan.
Kombinasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Musik Berkonsep Barat dan Kearifan Lokal Bagi Peserta PPL
Authors: Latifah Diah 
Published: September 2018

Kajian ini menganalisis modelÂ pendekatan pembelajaran dengan konsep Barat dan Kearifan Lokal pada pembelajaran musik yang dilaksanakan oleh peserta Program Pengalaman Lapangan. Tujuan kajian adalah untuk mengetahui kekuatan pendekatan pembelajaran berkonsep Barat dan kearifan lokal untuk mempersiapkan calon guru musik berkompeten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Narratif Inquiry untuk menjelaskan berbagai kejadian yang diobservasi pada saat penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian mengungkap, bahwa kombinasi pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis kearifan lokalÂ dan berkonsep Barat memiliki kekuatan untuk mengantarkan peserta Program Pengalaman Lapangan sebagai calon guru musik professional yang memiliki kompetensi mengajar musik dengan baik, serta soft skill saat melaksanakan implementasi pembelajaran. Hasil belajar musik yang dicapai siswa memberikan informasi yang signifikan. Siswa memiliki kompetensi musik yang baik disertai dengan kompetensi soft skill hasil dari proses belajar musik.Kata kunci: Kombinasi Pendekatan Pembelajaran Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dan berkonsep Barat â€“ Calon guru musik berkompeten
A Data-Driven Metric of Hardness for WSC Sentences
Authors: Isaak Nicos , Michael Loizos 
Published: September 2018

The Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC) — the task of resolving pronouns in certain sentences where shallow parsing techniques seem not to be directly applicable — has been proposed as an alternative to the Turing Test. According to Levesque, having access to a large corpus of text would likely not help much in the WSC. Among a number of attempts to tackle this challenge, one particular approach has demonstrated the plausibility of using commonsense knowledge automatically acquired from raw text in English Wikipedia.Here, we present the results of a large-scale experiment that shows how the performance of that particular automated approach varies with the availability of training material. We compare the results of this experiment with two studies: one from the literature that investigates how adult native speakers tackle the WSC, and one that we design and undertake to investigate how teenager non-native speakers tackle the WSC. We find that the performance of the automated approach correlates positively with the performance of humans, suggesting that the performance of the particular automated approach could be used as a metric of hardness for WSC instances.
Multi-Armed Bandit Algorithms for a Mobile Service Robot's Spare Time in a Structured Environment
Authors: Korein Max , Veloso Manuela 
Published: September 2018

We assume that service robots will have spare time in between scheduled user requests, which they could use to perform additional unrequested services in order to learn a model of users’ preferences and receive rewards. However, a mobile service robot is constrained by the need to travel through the environment to reach users in order to perform services for them, as well as the need to carry out scheduled user requests. We assume service robots operate in structured environments comprised of hallways and floors, resulting in scenarios where an office can be conveniently added to the robot’s plan at a low cost, which affects the robot’s ability to plan and learn.We present two algorithms, Planning Thompson Sampling and Planning UCB1, which are based on existing algorithms used in multi-armed bandit problems, but are modified to plan ahead considering the time and location constraints of the problem. We compare them to existing versions of Thompson Sampling and UCB1 in two environments representative of the types of structures a robot will encounter in an office building. We find that our planning algorithms outperform the original naive versions in terms of both reward received and the effectiveness of the model learned in a simulation. The difference in performance is partially due to the fact that the original algorithms frequently miss opportunities to perform services at a low cost for convenient offices along their path, while our planning algorithms do not.
Interpretability of a Service Robot: Enabling User Questions and Checkable Answers
Authors: Perera Vittorio , Veloso Manuela 
Published: September 2018

Service robots are becoming more and more capable but at the same time they are opaque to their users. Once a robot starts executing a task it is hard to tell what it is doing or why. To make robots more transparent to their users we propose to expand the capabilities of robots to not only execute tasks but also answer questions about their experience.During execution, our CoBot robots record log files. We propose to use these files as a recording of the robot experience. Log files record the experience of the robot in term of its internals. To process information from the logs we define Log Primitives Operations (LPOs) that the robot can autonomously perform. Each LPO is defined in terms of an operation and a set of filters. We frame the problem of understanding questions about robot past experiences, as grounding input sentences to LPOs. To do so, we introduce a probabilistic model to ground sentences to these primitives. We evaluate our approach on a corpus of 133 sentences showing that our method is able to learn the meaning of users’ questions.Finally we introduce the concept of checkable answers to have the robot provide answers that better explain the computation performed to achieve the result reported.
DEVELOPMENT MODELS OF BELARUSIAN LIVESTOCK BREEDING
Authors: Sheyko Ivan P. , Sheyko Ruslan I. 
Published: September 2018

The measures taken in the recent years to improve performance traits of farm animals allowed one to ensure the production of more than 7.0 million tons of milk and 1726 thousand tons of meat on all-category farms in 2017. 760 kg of milk and 130 kg of meat were produced per capita in the Republic.For the period up to 2025, main attention should be paid to the application of resource-saving technologies and the latest scientific developments and improvements of the resource potential of the industry in the livestock breeding of Belarus. Priority should be given to the implementation of innovative technologies and improvement of breeding work.The perfect number of dairy cows in the country with a total cattle number of 4.3–4.5 millions of farm animals should be at a level of approx. 1.5–1.6 million of farm animals. The pig livestock will slightly increase and will amount to 3.3–3.6 millions of farm animals by 2025. The increase in the number of the poultry livestock is not planned and it will remain at a level of 49.5 billions.Taking into account that the genetic pool of farm animals is the national wealth of the country and using market mechanisms, it is necessary to create the most favorable conditions for breeding enterprises (especially breeding farms). There are few such enterprises, and the state could realize this to ensure the future of the Belarusian livestock.
CORRECTION OF DISORDERS OF THE REPRODUCTIVE FUNCTION OF MALE RATS USING GADOLINIUM ORTHOVANADATE NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Belkina I. O. , Karpenko N. A. , Koreneva E. M. , Smolenko N. P. , Chistyakova E. E. , Klochkov V. K. 
Published: September 2018

Male rats were exposed to emotional stress and had an excessive amount of phytoestrogens with the mother’s milk (from 3 to 22 days of life) and were examined at an age of 10 months. Animals had an excess body weight through an increased weight of visceral fat, changes in protein and lipid metabolism (increased total cholesterol and triglycerides), impaired pro/antioxidant balance. These males had a decreased level of testosterone and impaired spermatogenesis (less total sperm concentration and less concentration of morphologically normal gametes) with the formation of defective spermatozoa. Also, the violations of the sexual behavior and the worst fertilization of females were found. More than a two-fold increase of intrauterine losses in these pregnant females was noted. Due to such changes, the reproductive potential (Fi ) in these males was reduced by half compared to the control level.The effectiveness of application of gadolinium orthovanadate nanoparticles activated by europium (NPs GdVO4 :Eu3+), as part of a hydrogel or a pharmacological composition (0.33 mg/kg of body mass, 70 days) for correction of male reproductive function disorders was studied. As reference preparations, tribestane (68 mg/kg) or spemane (168 mg/kg) was used. After the treatment, the results of spermatogenesis, testosterone production and fertility of the main group of males became better. Due to the reduction of embryonic losses, the reproductive potential index was normalized. NPs normalized the level of triglycerides, total cholesterol, arginine in the serum, as well as the transaminase activity in the liver. An increase in the weight and gonadotropic activity of hypophysis of the treated males were found, indicating a possible effect of NPs on the central regulatory mechanism of the reproductive function. The higher biological activity of NPs in the hydrosol composition was found, which can be explained by the introduction of auxiliary substances into the pharmacological composition that affects the physicochemical properties of NPs GdVO4 :Eu3+ and their biological activity.
ANALYSIS OF ABDOMINAL DELIVERY ACCORDING TO THE MOTHER’S REASONS
Authors: Goncharuk N. P. , Gurzhenko O. Iu. 
Published: September 2018

The present work studied the changes in the frequency of caesarean sections and established the dynamics of frequency of planned and urgent caesarean sections, the structure of caesarean section in the mother’s interests, and also the level of caesarean section for the reason of insolvency of uterus cicatrix for the period of 2001–2011 at the Kiev Municipal Maternity Hospital no. 1.The increase in the frequency of caesarean sections is marked. The positive dynamics of growth of planned operative interferences frequency attracts attention. For the studied period, the level of frequency of caesarean sections for the reason of uterus cicatrix insolvency increased 4.7 times.
Variasi anatomi jumlah tendon musculus extensor antebrachii di laboratorium anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya
Authors: ISLAM YOEFAN FAISAL 
Published: September 2018

<p><strong>Latar Belakang. </strong>Pengetahuan tentang anatomi dan variasi pada tendon ekstensor dorsum tangan penting untuk anatomist, juga untuk ahli bedah. Tangan merupakan salah satu organ manusia paling sering terluka. Kontraksi sinergis otot extensor bersama otot flexor penting untuk mencengkram pada objek yang berbeda pada kehidupan. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian otot ekstensor untuk meminimalisir kekeliruan dalam pembedahan</p><p><strong>Tujuan. </strong>Untuk mengetahui variasi anatomi jumlah tendon otot ekstensor lengan bawah.</p><p><strong>Metode.</strong> Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hang Tuah Surabaya pada bulan agustus 2016. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel seluruh preparat basah tangan yang berjumlah 12 preparat basah.tangan manusia</p><p><strong>Hasil dan Kesimpulan. </strong>Variasi jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digitorum 1 yang berjumlah 1 ada 10 (90,9 %) , berjumlah 2 ada 1 (9,1 %).Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digitorum 2 yang berjumlah 1 ada 10 (83,3 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 2 (16,7 %). Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digitorum 3 yang berjumlah 1 ada 1 (8,3 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 9 (75 %) dan berjumlah 3 ada 2 (16,7 %). Jumlah tendon musculus abductor policis longus (APL) Yang berjumlah 1 ada 11 (91,7 %) sedangkan yang berjumlah 3 ada 1 (8,3 %). Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor policis brevis (EPB) seluruhnya berjumlah 1. Jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor policis longus (EPL) yang berjumlah 1 ada 11 (91,7 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 1 (8,3 %). Variasi jumlah tendon musculus ekstensor digiti minimi (EDM) yang berjumlah 1 ada 3 (25 %), yang berjumlah 2 ada 9 (75 %). Dimana yang mempengaruhi penelitian ini adalah usia dan ras</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Tendon Ekstensor Lengan Bawah, variasi, anatomi, jumlah,<strong></strong></p>
Kedudukan Anak dari Perkawinan Berbeda Agama menurut Hukum Perkawinan Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Fitria 
Published: September 2018

Article 2 paragraph Â (1) of Law Number 1 Year 1974 contains provisions that marriage shall be considered valid if done according to the law of their respective religion and belief. The above provision implies no marriage outside the law of each of his or her religion and belief. Intermarriages between people of different religions will obviously cause problems as a result of the law of their marriage, most of which include the rights and duties of each husband and wife, property in marriage, as well as the position of the child in a marriage relationship. Problems will arise when the child has been born starting from the pattern of upbringing until when the child is adult and ably performs legal acts such as marriage, inheritance, and so forth. This research is intended to get answers to the problems: (1) How the position of the Child from Marriage parents of different religions? 2) How does the child's relationship with her parents' parent if the child chooses a religion differently from both parents? The invention of the answer to this question is pursued by the Empirical Normative Legal Research Method. The law acts as a Norm (Legislation), with due regard to social reality. The results of the study are: (1) The marriage of religious differences according to the Marriage Law is considered invalid as well as the child born of the Marriage. (2) A child born of a different religious marriage only has a nasab with his mother.
Correlation and path coefficient analysis for grain yield and its attributing traits of maize inbred lines (Zea mays L.) under heat stress condition
Authors: KANDEL Manoj , GHİMİRE Surya Kant , OJHA Bishnu Raj , SHRESTHA Jiban 
Published: September 2018

Heat stress during the flowering,
pollination and grain filling periods affect maize grain yield and its
attributing traits. Twenty maize inbred
lines were evaluated in alpha lattice design with two replications under heat condition
during spring season from February to June, 2016 at Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. Meterological data showed maximum mean temperature (46.2–43.28ºC) and minimum
(30.52-30.77ºC) in with relative humidity 37.05 to 49.45% inside the
tunnel during in April-May which coincided with the flowering, pollination and
grain filling periods. The data were
analyzed statistically to study the correlation and path coefficient. The
analysis of variance showed that all the lines were signiﬁcantly
different from each other for all traits anthesis silking interval, SPAD chlorophyll and leaf senescence, tassel blast, leaf
firing, plant and ear height, leaf area index, ear per plant, cob length and
diameter, number of kernel ear-1, number of
kernel row-1, number of kernel row, silk receptivity, shelling percentage, thousand
kernel weight and grain yield. Grain yield had positive and significant
phenotypic correlation with silk receptivity, shelling percentage, cob length
and diameter, number of kernel ear-1, number
of kernel row-1, number of kernel row, SPAD chlorophyll, thousand
kernel weight and significant and negative correlation with tassel blast,
anthesis silking interval, leaf area index, leaf firing. Path analysis revealed
that of thousand kernel weight, shelling percentage, number of kernel ear-1
and silk receptivity exerted maximum positive direct effect on grain yield.
Therefore, selection of genotypes having maximum thousand kernel weight,
shellingpercentage, silk receptivity and number of kernel ear-1 and
shorter anthesis silking interval, no leaf firing and tassel blast is
pre-requisite for attaining improvement in grain yield under heat stress
condition.
Bioscience Subjects Background and Nursing Education
Authors: Malik Rozia , Hussain Muhammad , Sarwer Hajra , Afzal Muhammad , Gilani Syed Amir 
Published: September 2018

Traditionally, Nursing students study human bioscience e.g. pathophysiology, microbiology, anatomy and physiology in their first and second year course. Nursing students are facing difficulties with bioscience learning. Hence, it’s essential for nursing students to keep in mind that bioscience understanding is very important throughout the research, and clinical practice. The PURPOSE of this study was to assess BSN students’ experiences regarding bioscience subject’s background and nursing education. A cross-sectional analytic study was done among 183 BSN (Generic) students February 2018 to May 2018. Convenient sampling technique was used to collect the required sample size. Data on individual characteristics of Bioscience learning experiences was collected by distributing semi-structured questionnaire. Statistical tool SPSS 21.0 was used for the analysis of collected data. Person correlation test used to determine the relationship between variables. In this study majority of BSN (Generic) students were considered bioscience subjects more challenging and time consuming. About 45.36% participants were agreed with there is more content required for bioscience compared with nursing subjects. BSN students (59.56%) were reported that bioscience related to nursing practice to gain better understanding for assessment. Majority of participants were reported that bioscience subjects more difficult as compared to nursing subjects. Bioscience relationship with nursing practices significantly correlated with clinical-relevant employment. In this type of research the area of improvement have been reviewed further knowledge available for those who will conduct the research on this topic in future.Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-3: 163-169
Relationship between Leadership Styles of Nurse Managers and Staff Nurses Job Satisfaction in Public Hospital of Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Naseem Sofia , Afzal Muhammad , Sehar Sana , Gilani Syed Amir 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Nurses are the “backbone” of any human services framework and their work is varied and extremely complicated. When carrying out their jobs, nurses faces different circumstances and patients, which are elements of the circumstances and patient level workloads. In addition, higher amount of nurse’s dissatisfaction prompts to leave out from the nursing profession. This generally creates staff shortage among nurses. Due to enhances extra time and job stress, increases burnout, longer patient holding up records, lastly, as an outcome expanded displeasure among patients Leadership is the way toward impacting representatives to accomplish organizational goals and objectives Methods: This analytical, cross-case study was conducted in public hospital of Lahore. Respondents ’selection was convenient sampling technique. Selected sample was 211 registered nurses. Well adopted questionnaire as per Likert scale was used in this study. Results: The finding of this study showed that caregivers prefer transformational styles of leaders to achieve optimal presentation of nurses. The results showed that there is statistically significance as p-value < 0.05 at all level of job satisfaction.Conclusions: A transformative leadership style promotes job satisfaction among nurses, which improves performance. Nurses job performance increased proportionally by increasing job satisfaction. In the current health system, it is necessary to develop leadership behaviors that have proven to be effective in the implementation of positive and adaptive behaviors among nurses. Int. J. Soc. Sc. Manage. Vol. 5, Issue-3: 201-208
VARIABILITAS FENOTIPIK TANAMAN GAMBIR DI DESA TANJUNG, KECAMATAN KOTO KAMPAR HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: LIDAR SEPRITA , MUTRYARNY ENNY , WULANTIKA TRISIA 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

Gambier is one commodity that is worth people's plantation economy and prospective for higher developed commercially in the future. Riau Province gambir Subdistrict where producers including the Gambier plantation had the most extensive is a subdistrict of Koto Kampar Kampar Regency acres 4,104 Upstream Research entitled "analysis ofthe Phenotypic variability of Gambir Plant in the village of Tanjung, Kec. Koto Kampar, Kampar Regency of Hulu "has been conducted in March - April 2018, research method using the method of purposive sampling, the samples taken 30 accession later analysis of similarity using the ntsys program ver 2.02. Obtained Results narrow Variability on all character observations. Similarity coefficient gambir accessions ranged from 0.33-0.93.
Keywords: Gambir, Variability ,Germplasm, Phenotypic Characterization