bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Getting “good” data in a pandemic, part 2: more tools in the toolbox
Authors: Gardner Matt Hunt , Kostadinova Viktorija 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This is the second part of a two-part special issue that explores how linguistic researchers adapted their data collection methods during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection draws from a series of workshops, Getting Data: Linguistic Data Collection in the Age of Pandemic, which served as a springboard for a range of small-scale studies investigating the validity of remote and modified data collection techniques. While the first issue examined the quality of data gathered through remote methods and strategies for maintaining research rigour under pandemic constraints, this second issue shifts focus to the development of alternative approaches that enabled researchers to collect linguistic data when traditional fieldwork was impossible. The articles explore various challenges and successes, including the use of videoconferencing, online platforms, and adjusted in-person protocols, while critically assessing the long-term applicability of these methods in linguistic research. This issue ultimately highlights the potential for remote methods to increase accessibility and safety for both participants and researchers, while also acknowledging the limitations and ethical concerns that arise from these new approaches. Together, these studies contribute to an evolving understanding of how data collection in linguistics can adapt to changing global conditions.
A comparative study of classification methods for state recognition in injection molding
Authors: Pichler Kurt , Brunthaler Julian , Putz Veronika , Schober Sandra , Auer Wolfgang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this paper, different methods for state classification of injection molding cycles without requiring access to the corresponding control signals from the machine control are compared. The states closing, plasticizing, demolding and null state are to be differentiated based on data obtained from sensors retrofitted to the machine. For this purpose, data from a triaxial clamp–on accelerometer is used, which can be easily retrofitted to existing machines. This setup was used to record an extensive data set at several industrial production facilities during the production of different products. Various well known evaluation methods are applied to this problem. For example, features are extracted from the raw data and then classified using logistic regression. The raw data is also classified directly using long short-term memory neural network. Furthermore, the raw data is converted into images using bispectra and then classified using convolutional neural networks or Bag of Features. The results of the individual methods are compared and discussed in terms of accuracy and computational effort.
Р. ДЕКАРТ: ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ И ИСКРЕННЕЙ РЕЛИГИОЗНОСТИ, И СТРАХА ПЕРЕД ЦЕРКОВНОЙ ИНКВИЗИЦИЕЙ
Authors: В.П. ГОРАН 
Published: December 2024

Проявление страха перед инквизицией оценено как один из крайних пределов диапазона многосторонних мировоззренческих и философских ориентаций Декарта. Зафиксировано, что этот страх сочетается у философа с искренней внутренней религиозностью. Отмечено, что наличие у него именно такой религиозности обусловлено почти десятилетним обучением в иезуитском колледже. А известие о приговоре инквизиции Галилею актуализировало для Декарта значимость его приверженности религиозным взглядам. Наиболее не только активно, но и воинственно эта приверженность проявилась в выступлениях Декарта против двух недостаточно, по его оценке, проявивших ее оппонентов философа: автора, пожелавшего остаться анонимным, и католического священника Бурдена. Выявлена обусловленная такой степенью религиозности Декарта его неспособность адекватно воспринять и учесть в полемике с этими авторами их доводы в пользу признания разума человека не бестелесной субстанцией, а продуктом функционирования его телесного мозга. Но если относительно анонимного автора Декарт был вынужден довольствоваться выражением своего несогласия с ним в специальной статье, то относительно Бурдена он не ограничился выражением своего несогласия с ним в публичной полемике в печати, но еще и осуществил фактически донос на священнослужителя его высокопоставленному церковному начальнику.
The manifestation of the fear of the inquisition is treated as one of the range extremities of Descartes’ multilateral worldview and philosophical orientations. The point is made that the philosopher combined this fear with a sincere inner religiosity. It is noted that his religiosity was exactly like this due to almost ten years of study at a Jesuit college. And the news of the Inquisition verdict on Galileo actualized for Descartes the significance of his commitment to religious views. This commitment was manifested not only actively, but also militantly in Descartes’ speeches against two his opponents who showed it insufficiently in the philosopher’s opinion; those were the author who wished to remain anonymous and the Catholic priest Bourdin. It is revealed that due to such a degree of religiosity, Descartes was unable to adequately perceive and take into account in polemics with these authors their arguments in favor of recognizing the human mind not as an incorporeal substance, but as a product of the functioning of his corporeal brain. But if with regard to the anonymous author, Descartes had to be content with expressing his disagreement in a special article, then with regard to Bourdin, he did not limit himself to expressing his disagreement in a public polemic in the press, but also actually carried out a denunciation of the clergyman to his high-ranking church leader.
КРИЗИС ФОРМАЛЬНОГО ЗНАНИЯ В НАУКЕ
Authors: А.И. РАЗУМОВСКИЙ 
Published: December 2024

Проведено исследование появления формально представленного знания, порядка его формализации и перспектив. Разрыв связующих нитей между реальностью и формальными ее описаниями привел к кризису формализации научного знания. В статье представлено два основных подхода к решению информационно-технических задач: абстрактно-логический и инженерный. Показано, как возникает творческий дискомфорт при излишней абстракции. Исследован вопрос о сочетании осмысляемого и рефлексивного компонентов в принятии целостных решений. Обсуждаются два пути процесса формализации: явный и теневой, при котором выхолащиваются субъективно незначимые детали и нюансы. Рассмотрены некоторые терминологические конструкции, возникшие как результат кризиса формализации знаний: «этика робота» и «искусственная мораль». Делается заключение об усиливающейся цифровизации как результате кризиса формального представления научного знания.
This research examines the emergence of formally represented knowledge, the order of its formalization and its prospects. The loss of the connecting links between reality and its formal descriptions resulted in a crisis of formalization of scientific knowledge. The article presents two basic approaches to solving information-technical problems - abstrаct-logical and engineering. It is shown how creative discomfort arises from excessive abstrаction. The issue of combining comprehended and reflexive components in making holistic decisions is investigated. Two ways of the formalization process are discussed - the explicit way and the shadow one, in which subjectively insignificant details and nuances are emasculated. Some terminological constructs that arose from the crisis of knowledge formalization, such as robotic ethics and artificial morality are considered. The conclusion is made about the increasing digitalization as a result of the crisis of the formal representation of scientific knowledge.
КРИТИКА АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТЕОРИИ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ ДЖОНА РОЛЗА) И ЕГО ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ПЕРФОРМАТИВНОГО ПОВОРОТА. ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: А.Ю. МОИСЕЕВА , А.С. ЗАЙКОВА 
Published: December 2024

Аналитический метод, понимаемый как основной подход аналитической философии, можно рассматривать как одну из практик, которые поддерживаются в обществе, поскольку имеют для этого общества определенное прагматическое значение. В первой части статьи мы отметили необходимость реформы аналитического метода и показали, что основанием для подобной реформы может стать перформативный подход, при помощи которого в последнее время была произведена перестройка многих областей социально-гуманитарного знания. В рамках перформативного подхода возможно совмещение аналитического метода с методологией социальной критики, что позволяет разрабатывать теории, обладающие и аналитической строгостью, и необходимым потенциалом для решения текущих социальных проблем. Во второй части статьи мы обращаемся к попыткам такого совмещения и анализируем его эффекты, в частности в аналитическом феминизме, в критической теории гендера и расы и современной социальной критике в целом.
The analytical method, understood as the main approach of analytic philosophy, can be treated as one of the practices that are supported in society, since they have a certain pragmatic significance for this society. In the first part of the article, we noted the need for a reform of the analytical method and showed that the basis for such a reform could be a performative approach, which recently has helped to restructure many fields of social and humanitarian knowledge. The performative approach make it possible to combine the analytical method with the methodology of social criticism, allowing to develop theories that have both analytical rigor and the necessary potential for solving current social problems. In the second part of the article, we turn to attempts of such combining and analyze its effects, in particular in analytical feminism, critical theory of gender and race, and modern social criticism in general.
Serum Albumin Assessment in Neonatal Jaundice: Impact on Phototherapy Decision-Making
Authors: Ruangkit Chayatat , Rojsirikulchai Napat , Keesukphan Suchanun , Emrat Kanuengnit , Kongurai Prathana , Swatesutipun Buranee , Rattanamalee Rachaporn , Soonsawad Sasivimon 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
The objective of this study was to investigate the impact of serum albumin assessment on early neonatal jaundice treatment decisions.

PATIENTS AND METHODS
A retrospective review of medical records was conducted for infants of 35 weeks’ gestation or more, evaluated for early neonatal jaundice in 3 hospitals in Thailand from January 1 to December 31, 2023. Per hospital protocol, serum albumin levels were routinely measured during the jaundice evaluation. Infant demographics; serum albumin; total serum bilirubin (TSB); laboratory work-up for jaundice; hyperbilirubinemia neurotoxicity risk factors; hour-specific, risk-based phototherapy threshold; and rates of phototherapy treatment were evaluated.

RESULTS
Out of 935 infants evaluated for hyperbilirubinemia, 250 infants (26.7%) had serum albumin levels less than 3.0 g/dL. Among 121 infants who received phototherapy at TSB levels meeting the guideline threshold, 49 infants had serum albumin less than 3.0 g/dL as one of the neurotoxicity risk factors. However, the decision for phototherapy would not have changed when other neurotoxicity risk factors were present, when TSB at the time of initiation of phototherapy was higher than the threshold without neurotoxicity risk factors, or when TSB at the time of cessation of phototherapy was lower than the threshold with neurotoxicity risk factors. As a result, the identification of serum albumin less than 3.0 g/dL affected phototherapy treatment decision in 16 infants (affected initiation in 13, cessation in 1, and both the initiation and cessation in 2) or 1.7% of all infants evaluated for jaundice.

CONCLUSIONS
Serum albumin levels less than 3.0 g/dL are common, affecting 1 in 4 infants assessed for jaundice. However, this has minimal impact on phototherapy decisions.
Risk of Transmission of Vaccine-Strain Rotavirus in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit That Routinely Vaccinates
Authors: Zalot Morgan A. , Cortese Margaret M. , O’Callaghan Kevin P. , Casey-Moore Mary C. , L’Etoile Nathan , Smart Sarah Leeann , Honeywood Michelle J. , Mijatovic-Rustempasic Slavica , Tate Jacqueline E. , Davis Anna , Wittmeyer Nicole , McGann Carolyn , Sadaf Salma , Wilson Kadedra , Bowen Michael D. , Gautam Rashi , Parashar Umesh D. , Coffin Susan E. , Gibbs Kathleen A. 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Many neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) do not give rotavirus vaccines to inpatients due to a theoretical risk of horizontal transmission of vaccine strains. We aimed to determine incidence and clinical significance of vaccine-strain transmission to unvaccinated infants in a NICU that routinely administers pentavalent rotavirus vaccine (RV5).

METHODS
This prospective cohort study included all patients admitted to a 100-bed NICU for 1 year. Stool specimens were collected weekly; real-time quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction was used to detect any RV5 strain. Incidence of transmission to unvaccinated infants was calculated assuming each unvaccinated patient’s stool contributed 1 patient-day at risk for transmission. Investigations and geospatial analyses were conducted for suspected transmission events.

RESULTS
Of 1238 infants admitted, 560 (45%) were premature and 322 (26%) had gastrointestinal pathology. During observation, 226 RV5 doses were administered. Overall, 3448 stool samples were tested, including 2252 from 686 unvaccinated patients. Most (681, 99.3%) unvaccinated patients never tested positive for RV5 strain. Five (&lt;1%) tested RV5 strain positive. The estimated rate of transmission to unvaccinated infants was 5/2252 stools or 2.2/1000 patient-days at risk (95% CI: 0.7–5.2). No gastroenteritis symptoms were identified in transmission cases within 7 days of collection of RV5-positive stool. Of 126 patients for whom the RV5 series was initiated before the discharge date, 55% would have become age-ineligible to start the series if vaccination was allowed only at discharge.

CONCLUSIONS
Transmission of RV5 strain was infrequent and without clinical consequences. Benefits of allowing vaccine-induced protection against rotavirus disease in infants through in-NICU RV5 vaccination appear to have outweighed risks from vaccine-strain transmission.
Effect of various plant extracts against major insect pests and natural enemies in rice Oryza sativa L.
Authors: Seni Atanu , Ahmed Absar 
Published: December 2024

AbstractExtracts from Azadirachta indica, Lantana camara, Nerium oleander, Aegle marmelos, Allium sativum, Citrus limon were compared with two checks viz. Azadirachtin 1 EC and Acephate 95 SG for their efficacy against Nilaparvata lugens, Orseolia oryzae and natural enemies in cultivated rice during two consecutive wet seasons from 2022 to 2023. It was revealed that, mean rice yield was significantly higher in the A. indica and Acephate 95 SG treatments compared to the control. The A. indica treatment emerged as the best treatment against O. oryzae whereas, the A. marmelos treatment was found most promising against N. lugens. All the studied botanicals had less impact on natural enemies than synthetic chemical. The cost economics of major insect pests' management in rice revealed that Acephate 95 SG treatment recorded the highest Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio (1: 4.65) followed by A. indica (1: 3.74) and A. marmelos (1: 3.41).
The longitudinal association between reward processing and symptoms of video game addiction in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
Authors: Lopez Daniel A. , Foxe John J. , van Wijngaarden Edwin , Thompson Wesley K. , Freedman Edward G. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsVideo games are a common form of entertainment in adolescents, which may result in gaming habits characterized by impairment to reward-related decision-making. The aim of the current study was to investigate the relationship between reward processing and symptoms of gaming addiction in adolescents.MethodsData from three consecutive follow-up years (years 2, 3 and 4) of the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study were analyzed (n = 6,143, total observations = 12,745, mean age at year-2 = 12 years). Participants completed the Video Game Addiction Questionnaire (VGAQ) at each visit. Discrete stages of reward processing were measured at the year-2 visit using the Monetary Incentive Delay task while the participant completed a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scan. Bayesian hierarchical linear models were employed to examine the longitudinal association between reward processing in regions of interest at year-2 and VGAQ scores over time.ResultsLower activation in the bilateral caudate during the anticipation of a large reward (β = −0.87, 95% CI: −1.68, −0.07) was associated with greater VGAQ scores over time. This implies that for each one-unit increase in brain activity in the caudate, there was an associated 0.87-point decrease in symptoms of gaming addiction as measured by the VGAQ. No association was found between reward feedback and VGAQ scores.Discussion and ConclusionsThe findings suggest that abnormal reward processing in the caudate nucleus is associated with symptoms of gaming addiction in adolescents. These results provide a clearer understanding of the brain mechanisms involved in gaming addiction, which could inform future preventive and therapeutic strategies.
Sikap Toleransi Dalam Film Ayat-Ayat Cinta 2
Authors: Widadi Indah Soful , Jamaluddin  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1. Persepsi peserta didik dalam pemutaran film ayat-ayat cinta 2, 2. Sikap toleransi peserta didik terhadap sesama, 3. Hubungan antara persepsi peserta didik dengan sikap toleransi peserta didik terhadap sesama. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden merupakan peserta didik kelas X di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Bandung dengan jumlah 67 peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: analisis parsial, uji normalitas data, uji linear, uji hipotesis, uji korelasi, dan uji koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: 1) realitas persepsi peserta didik dalam pemutaran film ayat-ayat cinta 2 termasuk kedalam kategori sangat tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 4,29 berada pada skala 4,20-5,00. 2) realitas sikap toleransi peserta didik terhadap sesama termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan rata-rata 3,63 berada pada sekala 3,40-4,19. 3) hubungan persepsi peserta didik dalam pemutaran film ayat-ayat cinta 2 dengan sikap toleransi peserta didik terhadap sesama termasuk dalam korelasi yang kuat dengan nilai uji korelasi 0,699 berada pada interval 0,60-0,80. Pengaruh variabel X terhada variabel Y sebesah 48,8% sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktorlain. Dari perhitungan uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung 7.874 > dari t table 1.997 maka dapat disimpulkan Ha diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara persepsi peserta didik dalam pemutaran film ayat-ayat cinta 2 dengan sikap toleransi peserta didik terhadap sesama.
Provision of primary health care for people with disabilities: requirements for accessible environment organization
Authors: Shepel R. N. , Senenko A. Sh. , Savchenko E. D. , Garmaeva A. B. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: December 2024

Provision of health care for persons with disabilities (PDs) requires additional conditions — creation of an accessible environment in medical facilities and surroundings.Aim. To study principles of providing inclusive and safe environment for PDs in healthcare facilities providing primary health care.Material and methods. A search and analysis of regulatory legal documents and statistical data on providing an accessible environment for PDs was conducted. Data from the official websites of the Federal State Statistics Service and the Russian Public Opinion Research Center were used. The search for regulatory legal acts was carried out using the reference legal system Consultant Plus. The following research methods were used: descriptive statistics, content analysis.Results. The tendency towards an increase in the number of people with repeated disability and the number of disabled children allows to predict a further increase in the number of disabled persons in adulthood. Accessibility and inclusive conditions are a prerequisite for such patients visiting primary health care facilities. The requirements for them are regulated by a large number of guidelines, which were systematized within the study.Conclusion. The increase in the number of PDs determines the relevance of creating an inclusive environment taking into account the needs of people with various health and mobility impairments. In addition to creating technical conditions for a inclusive and safe environment, a set of organizational solutions is needed, including regulations for employees responsible for distributing patient flows in the healthcare facilities and their interaction. Federal state educational standards and typical job functions of employees of healthcare facilities (nurse, medical registrar, medical administrator) need to be revised in terms of specifying their participation in providing assistance to PDs.
Book Vandalism in the Library of the Faculty of Communication Sciences at Padjadjaran University
Authors: Gusti Wanda Delfin , Yusuf Ariel Mohammad Alief , Prijana Prijana 
Published: December 2024

Background of the study: The large number of users who use the library collection makes the library vulnerable to misuse of the collection. One form of threat of misuse of collections faced by libraries is damage caused by vandalism.
Method: The study adopted a quantitative Pre-Experiment research approach with One Shot case study data analysis, with data collection techniques including observation and documentation.
Purpose: This research investigates a case of vandalism of collection books in the Library of the Faculty of Communication Sciences, Padjadjaran University. The purpose of this study is to describe the acts of vandalism that occurred.
Findings: 200 vandalized books of various types were found. The findings of this study highlighted various forms of vandalism that occurred on the collection books, such as crossing out, giving special colors, drawing, writing, underlining, and giving special marks.
Conclusion: Vandalism of books in libraries is a serious problem that limits the library's ability to provide optimal services and disrupts the absorption of information in higher education.
Keywords: Book Vandalism, Pre-Experimental Research, University Library

Latar Belakang: Banyaknya pengguna yang menggunakan koleksi perpustakaan membuat perpustakaan rentan terhadap penyalahgunaan koleksi. Salah satu bentuk dari ancaman penyalahgunaan koleksi yang dihadapi perpustakaan adalah kerusakan yang disebabkan oleh vandalisme.
Metode: Studi ini mengadopsi pendekatan penelitian Pra Eksperimen kuantitatif dengan analisis data One Shot case study, dengan teknik pengambilan data meliputi observasi dan dokumentasi.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini menginvestigasi kasus vandalisme koleksi buku di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tindakan vandalisme yang terjadi.
Temuan: Ditemukan 200 buku yang telah mengalami vandalisme dengan berbagai jenis tipe. Temuan penelitian ini menyoroti berbagai bentuk vandalisme yang terjadi pada koleksi buku di perpustakaan, seperti mencoret, memberi warna khusus, menggambar, menulisi, menggaris bawahi, dan memberi tanda khusus.
Kesimpulan: Tindakan vandalisme terhadap buku di perpustakaan merupakan masalah serius yang membatasi kemampuan perpustakaan dalam menyediakan layanan yang optimal dan mengganggu penyerapan informasi di perguruan tinggi.
Kata Kunci: Vandalisme Buku, Penelitian Pra-Eksperimental, Perpustakaan Universitas