bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Das Schicksalsdrama des 19. Jahrhunderts als ›Zeitphänomen‹ zwischen literarischer Tradition und gesellschaftlicher Transformation
Authors: Klein Christian 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the genre of the ‘drama of destiny’ (Schicksalsdrama), which was particularly popular in Germany between 1810 and 1825, and which – following the premiere of Friedrich Schiller’s Die Braut von Messina (The Bride of Messina, 1803) – reestablished an ancient concept of destiny as a category of understanding. Through an analysis of Zacharias Werner’s drama Der vierundzwanzigste Februar (The Twenty-fourth of February, 1809), this article shows how the reference to destiny offered a fitting model of meaning to nineteenth-century audiences facing a challenging time of shifting values and socio-political change and uncertainty.
Twenty-Year Creep Test with Tuff under Uniaxial Compression
Authors: Hashiba K. , Fukui K. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A creep test is a helpful method for investigating the long-term deformation of rock. However, most previous creep tests on rock were carried out for less than a few weeks, and only a handful were performed for longer time periods. This article reports an ongoing long-term creep test that was started in 1997 and reached its twentieth year in 2017. This uniaxial compressive creep test has been conducted with tuff under water at a creep stress of 30 % of its short-term strength. An overview of the creep test is described first in this article, including the test method and long-term maintenance. Daily maintenance and countermeasures against possible problems are indispensable so as to not require halting of the test. During the test, the test apparatus was transferred twice due to the reconstruction of the building containing the laboratory, but the test was not halted during the transfers. The recorded creep strain over a period of 20 years included a variety of environmental noise such as slight changes in the air pressure in the cylinder and in temperature and humidity. Hence, annual averages of the strain were used for understanding the long-term trend, and the trend was found to be approximated by a power function of time. The recorded creep strain was compared with the results of short-term creep tests and the stress-strain curves in strength tests. The authors believe that the test in this study is the longest uniaxial compressive creep test with a rock specimen that has been carried out.
Assessment and Modeling of Aging Effect on Asphalt Material Dynamic-Mechanical Properties
Authors: Asifur Rahman A. S. M. , Faisal Hasan M. , Tarefder Rafiqul A. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this study, the effects of progressive aging on the dynamic-mechanical characteristics of asphalt and asphalt concrete were assessed and evaluated. Field-collected asphalt-aggregate mixture was used to prepare asphalt concrete test specimens. These specimens were then subjected to five aging levels and tested for dynamic-mechanical properties in the laboratory. Results showed that the dynamic-mechanical characteristics of asphalt concrete are significantly affected by progressive aging. In addition, aged asphalt binders that corresponded to the asphalt concrete samples aged at various aging levels were tested for complex shear modulus using a dynamic shear rheometer. A significant effect of progressive aging on the complex shear modulus and viscosity of the binder was observed. A detailed assessment showed that even though the mechanical behavior of asphalt binder significantly changes because of aging, the corresponding asphalt concrete sample does not necessarily show similar change in its behaviors. Finally, this study developed an approach to estimate the dynamic-mechanical characteristics of the aged asphaltic materials. Using this approach, it may be possible to predict the mechanical behaviors of aged asphalt concrete and binder. It is hoped that the developed approach can be useful for advanced modeling of asphalt pavements.
On the Development of EWMA Control Chart for Inverse Maxwell Distribution
Authors: Arafat Sheikh Y. , Hossain M. Pear , Ajadi Jimoh Olawale , Riaz Muhammad 
Published: June 2019

AbstractVariations are usually present in every manufacturing process. Control charts are implemented to detect the assignable cause variations in a process. In this article, we design an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart under the assumption of inverse Maxwell distribution, namely inverse Maxwell EWMA (IMEWMA) chart. We have evaluated the performance of the proposed chart in terms of various run length (RL) properties, including average RL, standard deviation of RL, and median RL. To examine the overall functioning ability, we have estimated extra quadratic loss, relative average RL, and performance comparison index. We have also carried out comparative analysis of the proposed chart with the existing Shewhart-type chart for Maxwell distribution, V chart. We observed that the proposed IMEWMA chart performed better than the V chart to detect small and moderate shifts. The IMEWMA and the existing charts were applied to monitor the lifetime of car brake pads and survival time for breast cancer patients. This example also depicts the superiority of the proposed chart to its existing counterparts.
A Roadmap for Understanding Memory: Decomposing Cognitive Processes into Operations and Representations
Authors: Cowell Rosemary A. , Barense Morgan D. , Sadil Patrick S. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThanks to patients Phineas Gage and Henry Molaison, we have long known that behavioral control depends on the frontal lobes, whereas declarative memory depends on the medial temporal lobes (MTL). For decades, cognitive functions—behavioral control, declarative memory—have served as labels for characterizing the division of labor in cortex. This approach has made enormous contributions to understanding how the brain enables the mind, providing a systems-level explanation of brain function that constrains lower-level investigations of neural mechanism. Today, the approach has evolved such that functional labels are often applied to brain networks rather than focal brain regions. Furthermore, the labels have diversified to include both broadly-defined cognitive functions (declarative memory, visual perception) and more circumscribed mental processes (recollection, familiarity, priming). We ask whether a process—a high-level mental phenomenon corresponding to an introspectively-identifiable cognitive event—is the most productive label for dissecting memory. For example, recollection conflates a neurocomputationaloperation(pattern completion-based retrieval) with a class ofrepresentational content(associative, high-dimensional memories). Because a full theory of memory must identify operations and representations separately, and specify how they interact, we argue that processes like recollection constitute inadequate labels for characterizing neural mechanisms. Instead, we advocate considering the component operations and representations of processes like recollection in isolation. For the organization of memory, the evidence suggests that pattern completion is recapitulated widely across the ventral visual stream and MTL, but the division of labor between sites within this pathway can be explained by representational content.
Cirrhosis Risk Score of the Donor Organ Predicts Early Fibrosis Progression after Liver Transplantation
Authors: Zimmermann Anca , Darstein Felix , Hoppe-Lotichius Maria , Toenges Gerrit , Lautem Anja , Abel Frédéric , Schad Arno , Mittler Jens , Vollmar Johanna , Grimm Daniel , Lang Hauke , Galle Peter R , Zimmermann Tim , Schuppan Detlef 
Published: June 2019

Background & Aims: Fibrosis progression (FP) after liver transplantation (LT) increases morbidity and mortality. Biomarkers are needed for early prediction of FP. A recipient’s seven-gene cirrhosis risk score (CRS) has been associated with FP, especially in non-transplant cohorts. A broader validation of CRS, including the genotype of the donor-organ and HCV-negative patients is lacking. We therefore analyzed the impact of donor- and recipient-specific genotypes on FP after LT in a large cohort of HCV-positive and -negative patients.Method: Genotyping from liver biopsies (n=201 donors) and peripheral blood (n=442 recipients) was performed. Cirrhosis risk score was correlated with FP at 1 and 5 years after LT.Results: Fibrosis ≥F2 was documented in 26.5% of the recipients’ CRS group (R-CRS) (defined by recipient’s genotype) and in 23.4% of the donors’ CRS- group (D-CRS) (defined by donor’s genotype). Cumulative incidence for fibrosis ≥F2 was higher in patients with D-CRS >0.7 (p=0.03). While the R-CRS showed no prognostic relevance, D-CRS >0.7 was associated with higher hazard ratios (HRs) for fibrosis ≥F2 (HR=2.04; p=0.01), especially in HCV-negative patients (HR=2.59, p=0.03). Donors’ CRS >0.7 was associated with higher risk for ≥F2 in 1-year protocol biopsies (p<0.001). Among the patients in whom both the recipient’s and donor’s CRS were available, fibrosis ≥F2 was encountered more frequently in patients with a D-CRS >0.7, in combination with any R-CRS, compared to patients with D-CRS scores ≤0.7 (p=0.034). Donors’ AZIN1, STXBP5L, TRPM5 genotypes carried a higher risk for fibrosis ≥F2 in subgroups.Conclusion: High D-CRS >0.7 predicted early FP after LT, especially in HCV negative patients.
Políticas contra la pobreza en Argentina (2002-2015). Alcances, limitaciones y desafíos
Authors: Retamozo Martìn , Trujillo Lucía 
Published: June 2019

Este artículo analiza las diferentes estrategias implementadas para combatir la pobreza en Argentina desde la salida de la Convertibilidad en el año 2002 hasta el cambio de ciclo político en el año 2015. Se analizan las intervenciones ligadas a la recomposición del mercado de trabajo, las instituciones laborales, las transferencias condicionadas y las políticas de inclusión previsional. El trabajo muestra que la definición de las políticas dependió tanto del tipo de diagnóstico gubernamental sobre el problema, así como de los recursos disponibles. Pero también este artículo pone en evidencia la relevancia de factores estructurales para la obtención de resultados en la política social.
itaciones y desafíos.
Echocardiographic measurement of epicardial adipose tissue thickness in patients with microvascular angina
Authors: Kalçık Macit , Yesin Mahmut , Güner Ahmet , Bayam Emrah , Yetim Mucahit , Doğan Tolga , Bekar Lütfü , Çelik Oğuzhan , Karavelioğlu Yusuf 
Published: June 2019

Introduction
Impaired coronary microcirculation, inflammation, and endothelial dysfunction were reported etiological factors for microvascular angina (MVA). Recently, increased epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness has been associated with hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and coronary artery disease in general population. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the EAT thickness in patients with MVA.

Methods
This study enrolled 200 patients (83 males; mean age: 55.4 ± 8.2 years) who have been diagnosed with MVA and 200 controls (89 males; mean age: 54.4 ± 8.5 years). All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography, and EAT thickness was measured from a parasternal long-axis view as the hypoechoic space on the right ventricular free wall.

Results
The mean EAT thickness was significantly higher in MVA patients than the controls (5.5 ± 1.1 vs. 4.9 ± 0.7 mm; p < 0.001). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that increased EAT thickness was an independent predictor of MVA (OR = 1.183, 95% CI = 1.063–1.489; p = 0.023). In receiver operating characteristic curve analyses, EAT thickness above 5.3 mm predicted MVA with a sentivity of 68% and a specificity of 63% (AUC = 0.711, 95% CI = 0.659–0.762; p < 0.001).

Conclusions
The EAT thickness was observed significantly higher in MVA patients as compared to controls. Increased EAT thickness may be associated with mechanisms that play a major role in the pathogenesis of MVA.
SOCIAL RESOURCES OF THE PRIMORSKY KRAI FOR SERVICE UNDER THE CONTRACT IN ARMED FORCES OF RUSSIA
Authors: VASHCHUK Angelina S. , CHERNOLUTSKAIA Elena N. 
Published: June 2019

Introduction. The topic of military reform in Russia in the late XX - early XXI centuries is part of the fundamental problem of relations between Russian society and the army. The literature traces different approaches in her research. One of the important areas is the study of the transition to a professional army, which actualizes the problem of the social resources of such a transition, taking into account the characteristics of specific territories. The proposed article discusses the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of social resources of the Primorsky Krai for the formation of contract troops, including the demographic dynamics of the respective age cohorts, attitudes towards this type of professional activity from those who have not yet served youth (for example, students) and those who have experience contract military service.Methods. The empirical basis of the article consists of official documents, statistical data on demographic dynamics, materials of opinion polls of 2017. The study used factor and comparative analysis; in the study of demographic resources - the method of compiling tables, longitudinal and transverse analysis. Conclusions are also obtained on the basis of the application of the questionnaire method.Results. Over the past 10 years after the end of hostilities in Chechnya, a new social and professional group has emerged in the country - peacetime contract servicemen; elements of increased expectations of positive changes in the Russian army are actively forming in Russian society. Nevertheless, the Primorsky Krai remains a territory with a reduced social resource for recruiting young people under contract, which is important to take into account in Russia’s domestic policy. In the foreseeable 20-year term, the reduction in the number of male population suitable for contract service will continue. On the other hand, in Primorye, a low degree of orientation among students towards military service as a form of social mobility remains.Conclusions. Despite the good implementation of recruitment plans for the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation under the contract in recent years, the degree of physical and moral readiness of young people for it was insufficient, which entailed a high “turnover” of contract soldiers in the army, the predominance of insufficiently experienced personnel among them. The policy of increasing the prestige of the social and professional status of a contractor, along with measures of material interest, must be supported by in-depth (and not just “parade”) patriotic education and preliminary moral and psychological training for young people. It is the qualitative characteristics that can increase the importance of a social recruitment resource for a contract service and, to a certain extent, compensate for the demographic restrictions in the territories.
Sosyal Bilgilerde Çevre Eğitimi: Lisansüstü Çalışmalara Ait Bir İnceleme
Authors: İBRET Bilgin Ünal , YILMAZ Onur 
Published: June 2019

Çevre eğitimi, pek çok derste olduğu gibi Sosyal
Bilgiler dersinde de son derece önemli konular arasında yer almaktadır. Öyle
ki, çevre eğitiminin gerekliliği Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programında da sürekli
vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bakımdan, gerek öğretmenlere gerekse bu alanda çalışan
araştırmacılara Sosyal Bilgilerde çevre eğitiminin önemini anlatmaya yönelik
büyük görevler düşmektedir. Çünkü, bir alanda yapılan akademik çalışmalar o
alanın gelişmesine katkı sağlar. Bu araştırmada, Türkiye’de Sosyal Bilgilerde
çevre eğitimine yönelik hazırlanan yüksek lisans ve doktora tezleri
incelenerek, yapılan bu lisansüstü çalışmaların yönelimleri belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi
kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler satır satır kodlama yapılarak
tümdengelimsel (betimsel) analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiş; önce temalara sonra
bu temalardan da bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; Sosyal Bilgiler
alanında çevre eğitimi ile ilgili tezlerin sınırlı olduğu; Sosyal Bilgilerde
çevre eğitimi konusunun daha çok yüksek lisans düzeyinde çalışıldığı
belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, araştırmaların genel olarak öğretmenlerden ve öğretmen
adaylarından mesleki yeterliliklerine ve çevreye karşı tutumlarına ilişkin
görüş alma şeklinde yapıldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmalar genellikle nicel
araştırma yöntemi ile yürütüldüğünden nitel araştırma yöntemine dayalı
çalışmaların çok sınırlı olduğu; daha çok ölçek ve anket uygulamaya dayalı
araştırmaların yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanarak,
çevre eğitimini konu edinen uygulamalı doktora tez çalışmalarına öncelik
verilmesi gerektiği söylenebilir. Ayrıca araştırmalarda daha derinlemesine veri
toplayabilmek amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemlerine ağırlık verilmesi
gerekmektedir.
Reflexiones en torno al derecho a la verdad
Authors: Correal Tovar Manuel Alejandro 
Published: June 2019

Las reflexiones que se ponen en consideración de la comunidad académica, están basadas en la necesidad de garantizar el derecho a la verdad en los procesos judiciales civiles, laborales y administrativos, como mecanismo para lograr el fortalecimiento y revitalización de la administración de justicia como presupuesto indispensable para la construcción de una paz estable y duradera.

También se examina la responsabilidad interna e internacional del Estado cuando incumple la obligación de respeto y garantía del derecho a la verdad, que cada vez cobra mayor importancia en la jurisprudencia de los Tribunales Internacionales con miras a convertirse en un derecho autónomo; empero, mientras se da el paso trascendental para el goce efectivo de los derechos humanos, se tiene que el derecho a la verdad en la mayoría de los casos se interpreta a partir de las normas consignadas en los tratados internacionales que regulan las garantías judiciales y la protección judicial.

Este artículo pretende identificar el estándar internacional de interpretación del derecho a la verdad y se propone examinar la línea jurisprudencial que ha trazado la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos, particularmente en los casos referidos a Colombia.
Réécriture fictionnelle de l’histoire dans la satire des romans de voyage au XVIIIe siècle, l’exemple des <i>Voyages de Gulliver</i> (1726) de Jonathan Swift et de <i>Micromégas</i> (1752) de Voltaire
Authors: Alharbi Sarah 
Published: June 2019

Cet article se propose d’étudier la place qu’occupait au XVIIIe siècle la satire dans les fictions des romans de voyages. Fondé sur la critique des mœurs de la société, le genre du « roman-satire » pose problème quant à l’usage que les fictions dix-huitiémistes en ont fait : les thèmes historiques qui s’y dégagent se communiquent dans une singulière interversion de l’imaginaire et de l’historique. En examinant deux textes constitués par cette formule (Les Voyages de Gulliver et Micromégas), l’étude veut analyser les opérations narratives qui auraient donné lieu à une version adaptée de la réalité historique vécue à l’époque.
Renart, récit de la nécessité, une lecture économique de la Branche XVI, « Renart Empereur »
Authors: Courteau Clément 
Published: June 2019

La Branche XVI du Roman de Renart est souvent décriée pour une construction qui serait arbitraire. Toutefois, l’interpré-tation des scènes qui se succèdent au long de la première partie révèle un récit organisé, centré sur la Nécessité et la quête de Renart pour s’en émanciper. C’est dans ce rapport avec elle qu’apparaît la nature véritable de la méchanceté de Renart : une extension du besoin auquel le héros est acculé. Ce n’est qu’en s’émancipant de cette nécessité que le héros accèdera au roman, forme dans laquelle sa méchanceté deviendra, plus qu’une comédie redondante, le moteur de l’action d’un grand drame romanesque médiéval.
Méchanceté autofictionnelle dans <i>Folle</i> de Nelly Arcan
Authors: Savignac Rosemarie 
Published: June 2019

Dans Folle (2004), Nelly Arcan prête à un personnage les traits d’un ancien amoureux : l’auteure rend ainsi publics les vices et les défauts de son ancien amant. La méchanceté d’Arcan est intrinsèquement liée au désir de vengeance du dominé humilié. Par contre, sa hargne ne s’arrête pas là : l’ironie d’Arcan écorche aussi son alter ego fictif. Elle se prend comme cible pour montrer les inégalités au sein du couple hétérosexuel et utilise l’auto-ironie afin de renverser les codes de domination entre les hommes et les femmes, les Français et les Québécois.
Le roman en écho. Quand Vincent Almendros dialogue avec Maupassant
Authors: Hambursin Olivier 
Published: June 2019

Un été de Vincent Almendros (Minuit, 2015) peut être lu comme une récriture de Pierre et Jean, ce que la critique n’a, semble-t-il, pas encore relevé. Si l’hypotexte est très habilement dissimulé durant toute la première partie du récit, il devient éclatant au cours d’une scène d’amour adultère, centrale, qui fait apparaître, pour la première et unique fois, le prénom du narrateur. L’étude des liens (fidèles et infidèles) que le roman noue avec Pierre et Jean sera l’occasion de réfléchir à la notion de récriture, mais aussi d’esquisser une perspective pédagogique : il semble en effet intéressant d’exploiter le « rôle d’authentique co-énonciateur, dans l’intervalle de l’écriture et de la lecture » (Wagner, 2002) qui est conféré au lecteur dans ce genre de pratique.
« Cet endroit est tous les endroits ». L’écriture comme traversée de l’attente et expérience de la suspension dans <i>L’Incendie du Hilton</i> de François Bon
Authors: Voyer Marie-Hélène 
Published: June 2019

Cet article porte sur la poétique du lieu hôtelier chez François Bon. L’analyse du roman L’Incendie du Hilton nous permet de saisir comment, loin d’être un simple lieu de standardisation et d’atonie, l’hôtel se déploie chez l’auteur comme un endroit totalisant, une épure intemporelle, l’espace d’une résistance aux poncifs de l’industrie littéraire tout autant qu’un espace d’émergence de récits potentiels. Dans L’Incendie du Hilton s’échafaude ainsi une réflexion sur la mécanique littéraire, sur les conditions et les lieux de l’écriture, sur la mise en récit du banal et sur la possibilité d’un roman sans territoire, bricolé à même la matière discrète de ces endroits qui sont tous les endroits : salons du livre, salles d’attente et gares, hôtels génériques, etc. Et si la possibilité même de l’écriture naissait dans ces interstices que créent l’indifférenciation, l’attente et l’ennui ? Derrière une sérialité, une neutralité et une rationalité apparente, se dévoile ainsi le riche potentiel narratif de tous ces lieux de peu.
Les chambres de Carquethuit. Tentatives cinématographiques d’épuisement d’un lieu proustien
Authors: Carrier-Lafleur Thomas , Lavoie Guillaume 
Published: June 2019

Cet article a pour objet l’un des espaces les plus mythiques de la littérature moderne : celui de la chambre capitonnée de liège et bordée d’épais rideaux bloquant toute forme de lumière où Marcel Proust s’est retiré du monde pendant près de dix ans pour écrire À la recherche du temps perdu. Or, qui dit lieu mythique dit aussi lieu usé, si bien que l’on ne compte plus les variantes littéraires qui, d’une manière ou d’une autre, mettent en scène l’espace de la chambre proustienne. Faisant un pas de côté, les auteurs de ce texte s’intéresseront ici à deux adaptations cinématographiques de la chambre proustienne, Céleste (1980) et Le Temps retrouvé (1999), où deux réalisateurs, Percy Adlon et Raoul Ruiz, ont tenté de relever le défi de donner à voir un lieu par nature irreprésentable, car, comme tout mythe, essentiel-lement hétérogène.