bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIAL SKILL TRAINING PADA KLIEN ISOLASI SOSIAL
Authors: Sukaesti Diah 
Published: May 2019

Isolasi sosial merupakan kondisi kesendirian yang dialami individu dan dipersepsikan disebabkan oleh orang lain. Ketidakmampuan mengungkapkan perasaan yang dirasakan oleh klien dapat membuat klien marah.Tujuan penulisan ini menjelaskan manajemen asuhan keperawatan spesialis jiwa pada klien dengan isolasi sosial . Intervensi diberikan pada 30 klien dengan isolasi sosial dengan menggunakan terapi Social Skil training . Hasil didapatkan penurunan tanda dan gejala secara kognitif afektif, fisiologis, perilaku, sosial dan peningkatan kemampuan klien dan keluarga. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah klien dengan isolasi sosial dilakukan terapiSocial skill training, Kata kunci: Isolasi sosial,Social skill training, SOCIAL SKILL TRAINING IN SOCIAL INSULATION CLIENTS ABSTRACTSocial isolation is the condition of being alone as experienced by individual and perceived as caused by others. Inability to express client’s feeling can stimuli anger. The purpose of this scientific paper was to explain the mental health-psychiatric nursing care management to clients with social isolation Nursing intervention was conducted to 30 social isolated clients were social skill training, The effect of therapies showed the decreased of sign and symptom at all aspects of cognitive, affective, physiological, behavior, social and improvement of client and family ability. It’s recommended that social skill training applied to client with social isolation, Keywords: Social Isolation, Social skill training
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI : STRATEGI PELAKSANAAN YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK MENGONTROL PERILAKU KEKERASAN MENURUT PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP LAKI LAKI
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , PH Livana 
Published: May 2019

Hemodialisis (cuci darah) merupakan suatu tindakan terapi pengganti ginjal yang telah rusak. Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami masalah psikologis salah satunya yaitu ansietas. Ansietas terjadi dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat ansietas, pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis di RS Kendal. Metode penelitian menggunakan survey deskriptif kuantitatif.Alat ukur menggunakan 14 pertanyaan terkait ansietas pada kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale).Sampel penelitian berjumlah 60 pasien dan 60 keluarga pasien.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien dan keluarga pasien mengalami ansietas pada tingkat berat. Hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan kepada peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat memberikan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengatasi ansietas pasien dan keluarga pasien hemodialisis. Kata kunci: Ansietas, Pasien dan Keluarga pasien hemodialisis DESCRIPTION OF PATIENT ANSIETAS LEVELS AND FAMILY OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS ABSTRACTHemodialysis (dialysis) is an action therapy for kidney replacement that has been damaged. Patients who undergo hemodialysis experience psychological problems, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety occurs due to lack of knowledge. The study aims to describe the level of anxiety, patients and families of hemodialysis patients in Kendal Hospital. The research method used a quantitative descriptive survey. Measuring instruments used 14 questions related to anxiety on the DASS questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). The research samples were 60 patients and 60 patient families. The results showed that the majority of patients and families of patients experienced anxiety at a severe level. The results of this study were recommended to future researchers in order to be able to provide effective interventions to overcome the anxiety of patients and families of hemodialysis patients. Keywords: Anxiety, Patients and Families of hemodialysis patients
GAMBARAN KESEHATAN JIWA MASYARAKAT
Authors: PH Livana , Ayuwatini Sih , Ardiyanti Yulia 
Published: May 2019

Kesehatan jiwa tidak lagi hanya membahas tentang masalah gangguan jiwa saja, namun kelompok sehat dan resiko juga perlu diketahui agar masyarakat mendapatkan tindakan yang tepat yaitu, kelompok sehat agar tetap sehat; kelompok resiko tidak menjadi gangguan; dan kelompok gangguan tetap produktif di masyarakat, sehingga perlunya identifikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa masyarakat desa Banyutowo malalui deteksi dini. Penelitian bertujuan khusus: (1)Mengidentifikasi karakteristik masyarakat, meliputi:usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan status pernikahan, (2)Mengidentifikasi kelompok sehat, resiko, dan gangguan, (3)Publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal nasional sebagai luaran wajib. Data dianalisis dengan menghitung Central Tendency dan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas masyarakat desa Banyutowo berusia dewasa, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, belum menikah, dan pendidikan terakhir SD. Hasil identifikasi kesehatan jiwa didapatkan bahwa mayoritas masyarakat desa Banyutowo dalam kelompok usia sehat. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya dapat ditindaklanjuti dengan memberikan intervensin pada masing-masing kelompok kesehatan jiwa, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat menolong dirinya dalam bidang kesehatan jiwa, meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat risiko dan bahaya kesehatan jiwa, dan meningkatkan dukungan dan peran aktif stakeholders serta meningkatkan masyarakat melaksanakan perilaku sehat jiwa. Kata kunci: Kesehatan jiwa, masyarakat
OVERVIEW OF COMMUNITY MENTAL HEALTH ABSTRACTMental health is no longer just talking about mental disorders, but healthy groups and risks also need to be known so that people get the right action, namely, healthy groups to stay healthy; risk groups do not become a nuisance; and the disorder group remained productive in the community, so the need to identify Banyutowo village mental health problems through early detection. Special purpose research: (1) Identifying community characteristics, including: age, sex, education, and marital status, (2) Identifying healthy groups, risks, and disorders, (3) Scientific publications in national journals as mandatory outcomes. Data were analyzed by calculating Central Tendency and frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of Banyutowo villagers were adults, male, unmarried, and final education in elementary school. The results of mental health identification found that the majority of the people in the Banyutowo village were in the healthy age group. The results of this study can then be followed up by giving intervensin to each mental health group, so that it is expected to increase public knowledge about the importance of mental health, improve community capacity to help themselves in the field of mental health, improve community preparedness of mental health risks and hazards, and increase support and the active role of stakeholders as well as improving the community to implement healthy mental behavior. Keywords: mental health, society
GAMBARAN TINGKAT STRES KELUARGA LANSIA
Authors: Mubin Mohammad Fatkhul , PH Livana , Mahmudah Azizah Rahma 
Published: May 2019

Semakin meningkatnya usia harapan hidup penduduk, menyebabkan jumlah lansia terus meningkat dari tahun ketahun. Begitu juga dengan jumlah lansia diseluruh indonesia juga mengalami peningkatan tiap decade. Keluarga merupakan kesatuan dari orang-orang yang terkait dalam perkawinan, hubungan darah, adopsi dan tinggal dalam satu rumah. Adanya kejadian-kejadian yang signifikan seperti anggota keluarga yang mempunyai lansia dalam satu rumah menciptakan kondisi stres bagi keluarga yang merawatnya sehingga menjadi tuntutan yang memaksa keluarga untuk dapat beradaptasi terhadap adanya berubahan dalam segi membagi waktu untuk merawat lansia tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat stres pada keluarga yang mempunyai lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, total sampel 55 responden. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Mororejo kec. Kaliwungu menggunakan kuesioner Weber State Sniversity dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar keluarga mengalami tingkat stres sedang sebanyak 37 responden (67.27%) sedangkan tingkat stres berat sebanyak 8 responden (14.55%) dan tingkat stres ringan sebanyak 10 responden (18.18). Penelitian ini diharapkan keluarga dan lansia untuk lebih memaksimalkan peran sertanya didalam memberikan dukungan kepada keluarga dan lansia guna mengurangi tingkat stres keluarga yang pada akhirnya dapat tercipta kehidupan mental yang lebih sehat baik bagi keluarga maupun lansia dan Sebagai tolak ukur keluarga dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan serta ketrampilan dalam memberi perawatan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci : Tingkat Stres, Keluarga. DESCRIPTION OF THE ELDERLY FAMILY STRESS LEVEL ABSTRACTThe family is the unity of the people involved in the marriage, blood relationship, adoption and living in one house. The presence of significant events such as family members who have elderly in a home creates stres for families who care for them so that the demands are forcing the family to be able to adapt to the berubahan in terms of allocating their time to care for the elderly. This study aims to describe the level of stress in families with elderly. This study used a descriptive exploratory method, the total sample of 55 respondents. The study was carried out in the village of Mororejo Kec. Kaliwungu used the Weber State Sniversity questionnaire and analyzed it using descriptive percentage method. The results showed that most families experienced moderate stress levels as much as 37 respondents (67.27%) while severe stress levels were 8 respondents (14.55%) and mild stress levels as many as 10 respondents (18.18). This research is expected that families and elderly people to maximize their participation in providing support to families and the elderly to reduce the level of family stress which ultimately can create a healthier mental life for both families and the elderly and as a family benchmark in increasing knowledge and skills in giving daily life care activities. Keywords: Tinhkat Stress, Family
Adaptif Komşuluk Seçimi ve Ağırlık Atama Yöntemleri ile Hiperspektral Görüntülerin Sınıflandırılması
Authors: DÜNDAR Tugcan , İNCE Taner 
Published: May 2019

Seyrek gösterim tabanlı teknikler sağladıkları performans nedeniyle sinyal ve görüntü işleme, bilgisayarlı görme ve örüntü tanıma gibi alanlarda araştırmacılar tarafından sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Son zamanlarda hiperspektral görüntülerin sınıflandırılması ile ilgili önerilen metotlarda da seyrek gösterim teknikleri kullanılmış ve olumlu sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Bu makalede, adaptif komşuluk seçimi ile ağırlık atama yöntemlerini birlikte kullanan bir ortak seyrek gösterim tabanlı sınıflandırıcı önerilmektedir. İlk olarak, test pikseli etrafında oluşturulan sabit boyutlu pencere içerisindeki piksellerin tümünün sınıflandırma işlemine dahil edilmesi yerine test pikseline yakın mesafedeki ve benzer spektral karakteristiğe sahip pikseller seçilerek sınıflandırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu sayede test pikseline uzak mesafedeki ve spektral olarak benzemeyen komşu pikseller ayrılmıştır. Daha sonra test pikselinin sınıf etiketini belirlerken hesaplanması gereken artık değerde seyrek katsayı matrisi her bir sınıf için belirlenen ağırlıklarla çarpılmıştır. Ağırlıklar belirlenirken seçilen pikseller ile her bir sınıfa ait eğitim sözlüğü arasındaki benzerlik dikkate alınmıştır. Bu sayede test pikselinin doğru sınıfa atanma olasılığı arttırılmıştır.
Zonguldak Metropolitan Alanındaki Arazi Kullanımı Arazi Örtüsünün Yer Yüzey Sıcaklığına Etkisi
Authors: ŞEKERTEKİN Aliihsan , MARANGOZ Aycan Murat 
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Zonguldak metropolitan alanı için Landsat 8 uydusuna ait veriler yardımıyla Arazi Kullanımı Arazi Örtüsü (AKAÖ) ve Yer Yüzey Sıcaklığı (YYS) arasındaki ilişkinin araştırılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda 24 Mayıs 2017 tarihinde alınan Landsat 8 uydu görüntüsü kullanılmıştır. YYS çıkarımı için pratik bir yöntem olan mono-window algoritması ele alınmıştır ve AKAÖ haritalarının oluşturulması için piksel tabanlı maksimum benzerlik yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. YYS görüntüsünün doğruluk analizlerini gerçekleştirmek için uydu verisi ile eş zamanlık olarak arazi çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Arazi çalışmasında, data loggerlar yardımıyla eş dağılımlı noktalarda sıcaklık ve nem ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen YYS değerleri ile yersel ölçümlerle elde edilen yakın hava sıcaklığı değerleri arasındaki korelasyon katsayısı (R) %83 olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, üç yüz rastgele nokta seçilerek gerçekleştirilen AKAÖ haritasının doğruluk analizinde, ortalama doğruluk ve Kappa değeri sırasıyla %90 ve 0.86 olarak belirlenmiştir. YYS görüntüsü AKAÖ haritası arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için her bir AKAÖ sınıfından kesitler alınarak bu kesitlere karşılık YYS değerleri çıkarılmıştır. Genel olarak, yerleşim alanları ile açık yüzeyler yüksek YYS değerlerine sahipken, ormanlık ve bitki örtüsü ile kaplı alanlardaki YYS değerlerinin daha düşük olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yerleşim yerlerindeki YYS değerlerinin, bitki örtüsü kaplı alanlara nazaran ortalama 4 oC daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Keran Air Otomatis Pada Bak Mandi Berbasis Arduino Uno Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonic
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: May 2019

<p><em>Water is one of life's resources for all living things. However, at this time the available net amount is very limited. Efforts that can be done is to utilize the best possible air. One of them by regulating the air bath by controlling the level of air in the air shelter. In this final task used an automatic faucet using ultrasonic sensor is a sensor that will detect the object and remove or turn off the air automatically with the main driving media using servo motors. In the filling of an air-conditioning tub to prevent overflow of ultrasonic sensors which will automatically charge when the air volume distance does not match the specified and will also automatically charge at the same time. No more air is wasted due to user negligence.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords :</em></strong><em>Faucet, Arduino, Ultrasonic</em></p>
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGGUNAAN SISTEM KEAMANAN E-MAIL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yanto Yanto 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Pada era digital saat ini sistem keamanan e-mail memiliki peranan vital dalam menjaga keaslian dan kerahasiaan dari pesan yang dikirimkan. Akan tetapi sampai saat ini masih belum banyak individu maupun perusahaan yang menggunakannya, sehingga membuka jalan bagi berlangsungnya serangan-serangan cybercrime yang melibatkan e-mail seperti spoofing, phishing dan penyadapan pesan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya tingkat penggunaan fitur enkripsi dan tanda tangan digital pada e-mail, untuk kemudian memberikan sejumlah rekomendasi yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan penggunaan fitur-fitur tersebut. Dalam hal proses survey dan analisis dibatasi pada kalangan mahasiswa, profesional dan pengguna TI di Indonesia yang sudah terbiasa menggunakan e-mail dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan survey research yang dilakukan secara eksploratif, dimana peneliti melakukan studi literatur untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang akan diteliti, untuk kemudian melakukan survey dan analisis statistik dalam rangka menyelidiki lebih lanjut pengaruh dari faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap rendahnya tingkat penggunaan sistem keamanan e-mail. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penggunaan fitur-fitur keamanan yang terdapat pada sistem keamanan e-mail, meningkatkan kepercayaan terhadap keamanan komunikasi lewat e-mail dan sebagai referensi bagi penelitian/perancangan selanjutnya di masa yang akan datang, secara umum dalam bidang keamanan Teknologi Informasi dan secara khusus dalam analisa dan perancangan sistem keamanan e-mail yang dapat digunakan secara efektif oleh para pengguna e-mail.
Kata kunci:	Enkripsi, sistem keamanan e-mail, sosialisasi, survey, tanda tangan digital, tingkat penggunaan sistem, usability
Staining of a Stamped Coin
Authors: Suess S.J. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A stamped coin exhibited visible discolored areas, seen as a tan haze on the surface. The discoloration was considered merely cosmetic. The nonstained and stained regions were studied using SEM/EDS. Greater amounts of aluminum and magnesium were found in the stained area as compared with the nonstained region. Some carbon and oxygen were detected in both areas, which may be suggestive of organic substances. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed traces of hydrocarbons and ether/alcohol materials in the stained area, suggesting that the stain was associated with a cellulose or carbohydrates (sugars). These findings, along with the appearance, suggest that a sugar-containing substance, such as coffee or a soft drink, dried onto the surface of this coin and caused the observed discoloration.
Pitting Corrosion of Copper Pipes in a Residential Water Delivery System
Authors: Khan A.H. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A residential subdivision near Tampa, FL was constructed in 1984 through 1985. Several sections of copper pipe were removed from one residence that had reported severe leaking. Visual examination revealed extensive pitting corrosion throughout the ID surfaces of the sample. Microscopic evaluation of a cross section of a copper pipe revealed extensive pitting corrosion throughout the inner diametral surfaces of the pipe. Some pits had penetrated through the wall thickness, causing the pin hole leaks. Analysis of a sample of water obtained from the subdivision revealed relatively high hardness levels (210 mg/l), high levels of sulfate ions (55 mg/l), a pH of 7.6 and a sulfate-to-chloride ratio of 3:1. Analysis of corrosion product removed from the ID surfaces of the pipe section revealed that an environment rich in carbonates existed inside the pipe, a result of the hard water supply. It was concluded that pitting corrosion was a result of the corrosive waters supplied by the local water utility. Waters could be rendered non-pitting by increasing their pH to 8 or higher and neutralizing the free carbon dioxide.
Fatigue Failures of Austenitic Stainless Steel Orthopedic Fixation Devices
Authors: Stevenson M.E. , Barkey M.E. , Bradt R.C. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Failures of four different 300-series austenitic stainless steel biomedical fixation implants were examined. The device fractures were observed optically, and their surfaces were examined by scanning electron microscopy. Fractography identified fatigue to be the failure mode for all four of the implants. In every instance, the fatigue cracks initiated from the attachment screw holes at the reduced cross sections of the implants. Two fixation implant designs were analyzed using finite-element modeling. This analysis confirmed the presence of severe stress concentrations adjacent to the attachment screw holes, the fatigue crack initiation sites. Conclusions were reached regarding the design of these types of implant fixation devices, particularly the location of the attachment screw holes. The use of austenitic stainless steel for these biomedical implant devices is also addressed. Recommendations to improve the fixation implant design are suggested, and the potential benefits of the substitution of titanium or a titanium alloy for the stainless steel are discussed.
Metallurgical Failure Analysis of a Broken Compression Hip Screw Surgical Implant
Authors: Brooks Charlie R. , Choudhury Ashok 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A compression hip screw is a device designed to hold fractures in the area of the femur in alignment and under compression. A side plate, which is an integral part of the device, is attached by screws to the femur, and it holds the compression screw in position. The device analyzed had broken across the eighth hole (of nine holes) from the end of the plate. The detailed metallurgical failure analysis of the device, including metallography and fractography, is reported here. It was found that the device had adequate metallurgical integrity for the application for which it was intended. It is believed that failure was caused by the lack of a screw in the ninth hole. Evidence is also presented which indicates that the device was bent prior to insertion, and the local plastic deformation may have caused structural changes leading to premature crack initiation.
Failure Analysis of Liquid Propane Gas Cylinder
Authors: Mogami K. , Saito S. , Makishita H. , Ando K. , Ogura N. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Several newly developed liquid propane gas (LPG) cylinders made from Fe-0.13C-0.42Mn steel failed, each fracturing in the longitudinal direction. One of the cylinders was thoroughly analyzed to determine the cause. Deep-drawing flaws were observed on the inner wall of the cylinder, oriented in the direction of the fracture and roughly equal in length. Flaws about 1.3 mm deep, steps, and a chevron pattern were observed on the fractured surface as were cleavage facets, revealed by SEM. Hardness was relatively high and the microstructure near the fracture surface appeared elongated. In addition, the stress intensity factor KI calculated from the value of the internal pressure was lower than that estimated by the fracture toughness test. All of this suggests that the tanks were not sufficiently annealed and prone to brittle fracture. The analysis thus proves that cracks initiated by deep-drawing flaws were the primary cause of failure.
An Investigation into the Failure of API 5L X-46 Grade ERW Linepipes
Authors: Datta R. , Deva A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The genesis of failure of 6.1 mm thick electric resistance welded API 5L X-46 pipes during pretesting at a pressure equivalent to 90% of specified minimum yield strength was investigated. Cracks were found to initiate on the outer surface of the pipes in the fusion zone and propagate along the through-thickness direction. The presence of extensive decarburization and formation of a soft ferrite band within the fusion zone may have contributed to the nucleation of the cracks. Crack propagation was aided by the presence of exogenous inclusions entrapped within the fusion zone. Analysis of these inclusions confirmed the presence of Fe, Si, Ca, and O, indicating slag entrapment to be the most probable culprit.
Failure of a Transfer Line on an Ethane Cracking Furnace Due to Sulfidation
Authors: Bradley R. , Ahmad S. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
An Incoloy 800H (UNS N08810) transfer line on the outlet of an ethane-cracking furnace failed during decoking of the furnace tubes after nine years in service. A metallographic examination using optical and scanning electron microscopy as well as energy-dispersive x-ray spectroscopy revealed that the failure was due to sulfidation. The source of the sulfur in the furnace effluent was either dimethyl disulfide, injected into the furnace feed to prevent coke formation and carburization of the furnace tubes, or contamination of the feed with sulfur bearing oil.