bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos da reestruturação produtiva mundial sobre as atuais dinâmicas socioeconômicas de desenvolvimento local dos territórios
Authors: Moraes Jorge L. Amaral de , Schneider Sérgio 
Published: January 2019

Este texto apresenta alguns resultados de uma revisão sobre a atual reestruturação produtiva mundial e os seus efeitos sobre as novas dinâmicas socioeconômicas de desenvolvimento regional. Os estudos sobre o tema têm sido polarizados por duas visões: a da globalização como única saída e a do desenvolvimento local e/ou endógeno. O objetivo foi identificar o fio condutor que vai da crise do regime de acumulação fordista até as novas formas territoriais e institucionais locais de poder e de produção e, também, como se estabelecem as novas relações entre a regulação global e a governança das dinâmicas locais. Apresentam-se subsídios teórico-metodológicos regulacionistas e institucionalistas, para serem utilizados no estudo das atuais dinâmicas socioeconômicas e nas ações e políticas de desenvolvimento dos territórios. Esses subsídios foram articulados pelos mesmos pressupostos teóricos que sustentam os argumentos favoráveis à necessidade de “imersão” (embeddedness) do sistema de economia de mercado no sistema social. Argumenta-se por uma saída alternativa que representa uma perspectiva territorial e institucionalista, na qual os efeitos do capitalismo global sobre as dinâmicas locais de desenvolvimento são mediadas por estruturas de regulação e governação, que geram dinâmicas que podem aproveitar as oportunidades externas e as potencialidades locais dos territórios. Por isso, então, para promover o desenvolvimento de um território, é necessário estudar o grau e a forma de aproveitamento dos recursos e potencialidade endógenos e os elementos determinantes das diferentes dinâmicas estruturais e institucionais.
A dinâmica entre a tradição e a modernidade no contexto de Sant’Ana do Livramento - RS e suas inflexões sobre a sociedade e o desenvolvimento local e regional
Authors: Marquetto Rut Friedrich , Ferreira Marcos Artêmio , Riedl Mario 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir a dinâmica entre a tradição e a modernidade, no Município de Sant’Ana do Livramento - RS, cujo recorte temporal se refere ao período de 1970 a 2010. Trata-se de um município essencialmente tradicional, imerso em um contexto de modernidade, retratado pela efetiva movimentação de pessoas e mercadorias, bem como pela situação de fronteira, onde houvera a possibilidade de inclusão de departamentos de free shops na Intendência de Rivera - UY, sua cidade gêmea. De cunho quantitativo e qualitativo, a pesquisa privilegiou entrevistas semiestruturadas aplicadas a 33 representantes institucionais, selecionados pela técnica “Bola de Neve”. Evidenciaram-se os valores tradicionais presentes nas relações pessoais e sociais da vida cotidiana, na família e no trabalho, muitos dos quais com predominância de elementos hierárquicos. Isso revela vieses característicos do clientelismo e do caudilhismo que atende aos interesses de uma minoria hegemônica. Implica, portanto, esferas econômicas e sociais reveladas pelos interlocutores que atribuem a ideia de desenvolvimento ao progresso e ao processo da modernidade, ignorando que o desenvolvimento local pode ser comandado pelos segmentos endógenos.
Desain Pendidikan Akhlak di Sekolah Menengah Pertama 2 Jember
Authors: Royani Ahmad 
Published: January 2019

The emergence of the counter-productive in the world of education has led to the emergence of symptoms among the youths, even the adults, which show that they ignore the moral values and manners needed in a civilized society. Concerns about moral decadence, it is like a double-edged knife. If you are looking for the root of the problem on others, it is essentially be the root of the problem of yourself; so, blaming others means also blaming themselves. Thus, it is necessary to find the solution and the moral education in an appropriate action. This research on " Model of Moral Education in SMP 2 Jember" is done based on these concerns. The results of this study address that the design of applicative-integrative moral education in SMPN 2 Jember is applied into four models; first, it is integrated with the teaching and learning activities; second, it is included in the school culture that covering the school routine activities which are already programmed, and also the spontaneous activity, the exemplary of the educators and education personnel, and the physical and non-physical conditioning; third, the extra-curricular activities as the additional activity in SMPN 2 Jember; and fourth, comunity-based activities that involve the parents and societies in the implementation of applicative-integrative moral education.
Key word: Education, Akhlak , Scholl
Efektivitas Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan pada MIN Lumpatan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin
Authors: Fathullah Fathullah 
Published: January 2019

The School Operational Assistance (BOS) program aims to free up tuition fees for underprivileged students and provide relief for other students, so that they can get better quality basic education services until they are completed in order to complete 9 years of basic education compulsory education. Through BOS, the level of primary education students will be freed from all kinds of school operational costs. The purpose of this study was to find out the Management of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS) in improving the learning process in State MTs 1 and Al-Arkom MTs Palembang. The technical analysis used in this study is a qualitative data analysis technique. While the data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation and observation. The results showed that the effectiveness of the management of Operational Assistance funds in the process of improving the learning process in Palembang 1 MTSN had been running effectively in accordance with the 2007 School Operational Aid published by the Indonesian Ministry of Religion. As for the effective ones, namely the need for the availability of funds, facilities and infrastructure to support teaching and learning activities, human resources, planning activities or programs and the amount of funds that will be used for these activities or programs, activities to use school operational assistance funds to meet school needs, coordination between the school and the KOMITE, oversight of the use of the School Operational Assistance Fund (BOS), the improvement of the quality of education, the achievement of the objectives of the use of BOS funds and the achievement of the main objectives of the BOS funds program. Whereas in MTS Al-Arkom, the management of BOS funds has not been implemented effectively, namely the need for the availability of funds, facilities and infrastructure to support teaching and learning activities, human resources, planning activities or programs and the amount of funds to be used for these activities or programs. the school with the school KOMITE.
Keywords: School Operational Assistance (BOS), Learning Process.
Antara Teori Formula Albert B Lord dan Musikologi
Authors: Widyanta Nugrahanstya Cahya 
Published: January 2019

Study of oral literature and a discipline named musicology have a linkage that has never been very often expressed yet. This paper is to reveal that music is an oral frame to bring a regularity in making sentences of oral literature works in Yugoslavia. Such a thing is researched using a qualitative method. Data analysis is done through three steps, they are data reduction, data display, and conclusion and verification. The data is taken from a book entitled The Singer by Albert B Lord containing his theoretical formula concerning the oral literature in Yugoslavia. It is analysed by using a theory of musical form and structure by Leon Stein. Compositions in the oral literature is seen using Lordâ€™s theory of formula. In this case, a singer remembers the repetition and creates it by analogy by the way of repeating the existing words, phrases, clauses, and arrays. There is a process of re-accumulating, re-combinating, and re-modelling the existing formula. So, the singer has his or her own style in expressing the works of the oral literature, but he or she always has the same number of syllables in every sentence. This can happen due to the musical taste used. The singer never count the number of syllables that exists but such regularity can occur due to the musical taste.
Boundary extension in the internal parts of images
Authors: Lukavsky Jiri , Klinger Vojtěch 
Published: January 2019

In boundary extension (BE), people confidently remember seeing a surrounding region of a scene that was not visible in the studied view. However, the content near image boundaries might be uninteresting, serving only as a background for a central figure.In our experiments, we presented participants with 24 photographs with a defect (cut-out hole or black ink blot). Participants were instructed to memorize the photograph and then either reproduce the size of the hole/blot (BE task) or identify a change (distractor task). In Exp. 1, we showed participants printed photographs (18×13 cm) with cut-out holes. Participants systematically drew smaller holes (87.5% diameter, N=32). When we replaced the holes with black ink blots (Exp. 2), the bias was still present (91.4%, N=30). The computer-based version with size-adjustment of black blots (Exp. 3) yielded similar effects (92.8%, N=30), which disappeared (Exp. 4, 100.7%, N=30) if the probe blot sizes were randomized.We argue that BE occurs in the internal parts of photographs. We explored the effect in different media (paper/screen) and using different response tasks (free recall/adjustment). People show uncertainty in the adjustment tasks and reproduce remembered holes/blots as smaller (consistent with BE) if they are presented with the occluded content in the response phase.
Rancang Bangun Simulasi Komputer untuk Pembelajaran Fisika pada Topik Selektor Kecepatan dengan Metode Numerik Euler
Authors: Wibowo Hari Anggit Cahyo 
Published: January 2019

Salah satu kesulitan dalam pembelajaran fisika adalah sedikitnya alat peraga atau praktikum yang mampu menggambarkan secara nyata fenomena fisis. Topik tersebut misalnya medan listrik dan medan magnet, khususnya pada topik selektor kecepatan pada spektrometer. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan simulasi komputer untuk pembelajaran Fisika pada topik gerak partikel dalam selektor kecepatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan sikuensial linier. Model pengembangan perangkat ini dipilih karena sangat mudah diaplikasikan, serta dapat dengan mudah dilakukan verifikasi dan testing pada setiap tahapnya. Pengembangan ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft VBA Excel. Metode numerik yang dipilih adalah metode numerik Euler dengan menyelesaikan secara numerik persamaan differensial orde dua persamaan gerak partikel tersebut. Hasil pengembangan simulasi ini didapatkan tingkat kesalahan setiap titik pada metode numerik dan analitik rata-rata yaitu sebesar 0.52 %. Hasil validasi simulasi tersebut mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 3,38 yang berdasarkan referensi nilai tersebut tergolong layak, sehingga pengembangan simulasi ini dapat disimpulkan memiliki arti fisis gerak partikel dalam selektor kecepatan.

Design of Computer Simulation for Physics Learning on Velocity Selector Topic Using Euler Numerical Method
One of the difficulties in learning physics is the less of teaching media or practicums that able to describe phenomena on the electric and magnetizm topic clearly. For example the topic is electric and magnetic field, particularly velocity selector in spectrometer. The aim of this research is to develop simulation for physics learning in this topic is expected as a solution. This research use sequential linear model development. The advantage of this model is simple to understand, each phase has specific deliverables and a review process. We use Microsoft VBA Excel to develop simulation. The Euler numerical method is used to solve the second-order differential equations of the particle’s motion. The error rate of each point in the numerical and analytical method is calculated and results the average error rate 0.52%. Validation result of this simulation gets an average score 3.38. Based on the reference, that score is concidered to be reasonable, so the development of this simulation can be concluded as a good physical interpretation.
Simultaneous Determination of Two Alcohols and One Anionic Surfactant in Commercial Liquid Cleaners Using Partial Least Square Regression by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry
Authors: Mansourian Mahboubeh , Hamid Ahmadi Seyyed , Nazifi Maryam , Kargosha Kazem 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
A simple, fast, efficient, and reagent free procedure without any chemical pretreatment has developed for simultaneous analysis of sodium lauryl ether sulfate (SLES), ethanol and isopropanol in some commercial cleaners. This determination was carried out using attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (ATR-FTIR) and multivariate analysis. Partial least-squares (PLS) statistical method for quantitative analysis was used to determine the spectra of three components in a mixture of liquid household detergents. The statistical parameters such as Root Mean Square Error of Calibration (RMSEC), Root Mean Square Error of Cross Validation (RMSECV), Standard Errors of Prediction (SEP) and square correlation coefficient (R2) were obtained 0.07, 0.18, 0.16 (v/v%), 0.15, 0.32, 0.69 (v/v%), 0.22, 0.34, 0.57 (v/v%) and 0.9995, 0.9996 and 0.9998 for SLES, isopropanol and ethanol respectively. Good agreements were achieved between our results and the reference and standard values.
Violencia en el pueblo y en la ciudad: despliegues de calle y sangre en las obras de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio y Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
Authors: Niño Arteaga Yesid 
Published: January 2019

Fecha de recepción: 11 de enero de 2018Fecha de revisión: 03 de abril de 2018Fecha de aprobación: 18 de mayo de 2018
El siguiente trabajo de escritura busca mostrar al lector cómo el contexto sociocultural puede ser problematizado por el decir de la literatura. Delimitándose en las novelas La casa grande de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio (1962) y El Pájaro Speed y su banda de corazones maleantes de Rafael Chaparro Madiedo (2012), se espera desplegar indagaciones desde lo literario sobre la idea de ciudad, con relación a las violencias ejercidas principalmente por el poder económico-político en este espacio de la vida.
Palabras clave: literatura latinoamericana, ciudad, novela, crítica literaria.
Violence in the town and in the city: displays of street and blood in the literary works of Álvaro Cepeda Samudio and Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
This literary essay seeks to show the reader how the sociocultural context can be problematized by the saying of literature. Delimited in the novels La Casa grande (1962) by Alvaro Cepeda Samudio and El Pájaro Speed y su banda de corazones maleantes (2012) by Rafael Chaparro Madiedo, is expected to deploy inquiries from the literary on the idea of city, in relation to violence exerted mainly by the economic-political power in this space of life.
Key words: Latin-American literature, city, novel, literary critic.
Violência no povo e na cidade: demonstrações de rua e sangue nas obras de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio e Rafael Chaparro Madiedo
Este ensaio literário procura mostrar ao leitor como o contexto sociocultural pode ser problematizado pela afirmação da literatura. Com base nas novelas La Casa grande (1962) de Álvaro Cepeda Samudio e El Pájaro Speed y su banda de corazones maleantes (2012) por Rafael Chaparro Madiedo, se espera implantar indagações da literária sobre a ideia de cidade, em relação à violência exercida principalmente pelo poder econômico-político nesse espaço da vida.
Palavras-chave: literatura latino-americana, cidade, novela, crítica literária.
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COĞRAFYA ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ COĞRAFYA KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELERİ
Authors: KAYA Baştürk , BOZYİĞİT Recep 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, coğrafya
öğretmen adaylarının, coğrafya kavramıyla ilişkili düşüncelerini ortaya
koymaktır. Bu amaçla, coğrafya son sınıfta öğrenim gören 46 öğretmen adayından
oluşan bir çalışma grubuna kelime ilişkilendirme testi uygulanmıştır. Böylece öğretmen
adaylarına yöneltilen coğrafya anahtar kavramından ne anladıkları ve bu
kavramın öğrencilerde hangi cevap kelimeleri çağrıştırdığı ortaya çıkarılmaya
çalışılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler değerlendirilerek öğretmen adaylarının
coğrafya konusundaki bilişsel yapıları ortaya konulmuştur. Bu çalışma nitel
araştırma yaklaşımına göre hazırlanmış olup, durum çalışması deseni
kullanılmıştır. Kelime ilişkilendirme testinden elde edilen veriler analize
hazır hale getirilmiş ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Kelime
ilişkilendirme testi analizi ile coğrafya öğretmen adaylarının “coğrafya”
anahtar kavramına vermiş oldukları cevap kelimeler kodlanarak benzer olanlar
bir araya getirilmiş ve 6 ayrı kategori oluşturulmuştur. Fiziki Coğrafya,
Coğrafyanın Bölümleri ve Coğrafya Biliminin Yararlandığı Diğer Bilim Dalları,
Coğrafya ve Çevre ilişkisi isimli kategoriler baskın kategoriler olarak ortaya
çıkmıştır. Coğrafya anahtar kavramı için öğrenciler tarafından toplam 146 cevap
kelime üretilmiştir. Bu kelimelerin frekansı 423 olarak belirlenmiştir. Cevap
kelimelerden oluşturulan 6 kategoride 120 kelime yer alıp 394 tekrarlanma
sayısına sahiptir. Bu kategorilerde yer alan 2 kez ve üzerinde tekrar eden
cevap kelimelerin sayısı 68 olup 342 kez tekrarlanmıştır. Bu 6 kategori
içerisinde 1 kez tekrar eden cevap kelime ise 52 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Konuyla ilgili olan ancak kategorilere dahil
edilmeyen kelime sayısı ise 26 olup frekansı 29 dur. Ayrıca öğrencilerde
coğrafya anahtar kavramıyla ilişkili olmayan cevap kelimelere rastlanmamıştır.
Capaian Masa Pemerintahan Presiden BJ. Habibie dan Megawati di Indonesia
Authors: Wijaya Junior Hendri , Permatasari Iman Amanda 
Published: January 2019

BJ. Habibie dan Megawati merupakan presiden di Indonesia dengan masa kepemimpian tercepat. Hal itu dikarenakan dalam situasi menuntut untuk menggantikan presiden terdahulu yang lengser. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif historis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah capaian masa pemerintahan presdien BJ. Habibie dan Megawati. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah menunjukan Masa pemerintahan BJ. Habibie dan Megawati telah menghasikan capaian-capaian selama menjadi presiden Indonesia mesti dalam kurun waktu yang singkat. BJ Habibie berhasil menceta beberapa capaian semasa pemerintahannya yaitu membentuk kabinet baru reformasi pembangunan, perbaikan bidang ekonomi, kebebasan berpendapat, melakukan reformasi dibidang politik, pelaksanaan sidang istimewa MPR pada tahun 1998, pemilihan umum pada tahun 1999. Begitu juga dengan masa pemerintahan Megawati telah menciptakan capaian semasa jabatannya sebagai presiden yaitu dibidang politik Megawati menciptakan kabinet gotong royong, membuat kebijakan dalam mendirikan lembaga Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi, Mengadakan pemilu yang bersifat demokrais pada tahun 2004, dibidan ekonomi memperbaiki kinerja ekspor, Megawati berhasil keluar dari IMF pada tahun 2003, telah berhasil menangkap 17 jendral yang korup. Megawati juga berhasil menghentikan kontrak pertambangan minyak Caltex di Blok Natuna Kepri
Determinant of Thin Capitalization in Multinational Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Adi , Suryarini Trisni 
Published: January 2019

Thin capitalization is an action of tax avoidance by having total debt more than total capital and that debt obtained from the same group of companies. This research aims to obtain the empirical evidence regarding the influence of multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, firm size, and audit committee size against thin capitalization. The population in this research is multinational companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the year of 2014-2016. The sampling technique was purposive sampling and got an analysis unit of 40 companies. Ordinal Least Square (OLS) with SPSS is used as the analytical technique. The results show that multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, and firm size have a significant positive effect on thin capitalization. The results also prove that the size of audit committees has a significantly negative effect on thin capitalization. This research concludes that thin capitalization is influenced by multinationalism, tax haven utilization, tax uncertainty, firm size, and audit committee size. Suggestions related to this research are for further research to ensure the measurement of tax uncertainty more objectively and to extend sampling time.
Keywords: thin capitalization, multinationalism, tax haven, tax uncertainty
Model Pemberdayaan Berbasis Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Alam yang Berkelanjutan: Studi pada Program Energi Terbarukan di Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Magelhaes Lucas 
Published: January 2019

Konsep pembangunan ekonomi yang bertumpu pada desa sejauh ini masih menimbulkan perdebatan. Argumentasi yang mendukung mengatakan bahwa pemberdayaan desa menjadi kunci kesuksesan pembangunan ekonomi. Namun, mengingat kapasitas masyarakat desa yang masih rendah, timbul kekhawatiran terjadinya kegagalan. Sementara, Kabupaten Jombang, Propinsi Jawa Timur, sudah mempunyai program energi baru dan terbarukan yang ditujukan kepada masyarakat desa agar bisa mengelola potensi alam lokal agar berkelanjutan dan lebih bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Oleh karena itu, tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji seberapa besar dampak program energi baru dan terbarukan terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat desa. Berdasarkan metode Cluster Analysis, program energi baru dan terbarukan terbukti mampu berimplikasi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat desa yang diindikasikan melalui dua hal, yaitu: (i) adanya peningkatan pendapatan khususnya masyarakat miskin; dan (ii) masyarakat mampu menyusun perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan desa. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa program energi baru dan terbarukan telah mampu mewujudkan kemandirian desa. Maka dari itu, program ini diharapkan dapat menjadi proliferasi model pemberdayaan yang berprinsip pada pemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang berkelanjutan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Surabaya Terhadap Bank Sampah Induk
Authors: Hendrati Nia 
Published: January 2019

Banyak masyarakat Kota Surabaya yang masih memandang rendah akan sampah, image sampah yang bau, kotor, menjijikan membuat masyarakat enggan mengolah sampah, padahal sampah memiliki nilai ekonomis untuk menambah pendapatan. Pemerintah Kota Surabaya melakukan berbagai program untuk mengurangi timbulan sampah salah satunya yaitu bekerjasama dengan Bank Sampah Induk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh program pemerintah, system kelola, pengetahuan terhadap persepsi masyarakat Kota Surabaya terhadap Bank Sampah Induk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil analisis dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel program pemerintah dan variabel pengetahuan berkontribusi terhadap persepsi masyarakat Kota Surabaya terhadap Bank Sampah Induk, sedangkan untuk variabel system kelola Bank Sampah tidak berkontribusi terhadap persepsi masyarakat Kota Surabaya terhadap Bank Sampah Induk.