bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Book Reviews
Authors: Mennes Frauke , Hayes John P. , Kloos David , Lagace Martha , Andersen Morten Koch , Sen Somdeep , Porges Matthew , Atshan Sa’ed 
Published: October 2018

Poverty and the Quest for Life: Spiritual and Material Striving in Rural India By Bhrigupati Singh. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2015. xii + 335 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-226-19454-7.Los Zetas Inc.: Criminal Corporations, Energy, and Civil War in Mexico. By Guadalupe Correa-Cabrera. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2017. 400 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-1-4773-1275-9.Resilience and the Localisation of Trauma in Aceh, Indonesia By Catherine Smith. Singapore: NUS Press, 2017. 232 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-9-8147-2260-5.After Rape: Violence, Justice, and Social Harmony in Uganda By Holly Porter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016. 255 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-1-3168-4129-7.The Spectral Wound: Sexual Violence, Public Memories, and the Bangladesh War of 1971 By Nayanika Mookherjee. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2015. 352 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8223-5949-4.The Revolution Has Come: Black Power, Gender, and the Black Panther Party in Oakland By Robyn C. Spencer. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2016. ix + 260 pp. Paperback. ISBN 978-0-8223-6286-9.Sovereignty in Exile: A Saharan Liberation Movement Governs By Alice Wilson. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2016. 312 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-0-8122-4849-4.Occupied Lives: Maintaining Integrity in a Palestinian Refugee Camp in the West Bank By Nina Gren. Cairo: American University in Cairo Press, 2015. 250 pp. Hardback. ISBN 978-9-7741-6695-2.
PELATIHAN MEMBACA SOUND SYMBOL DALAM LAGU BERBAHASA INGGRIS DI TK EDUCATION 21
Authors: Fathira Vina , Asril Lelly Zuyana , Zuriati Diana 
Published: October 2018

Kegiatan pengabdian ini didasari oleh kebutuhan guru-guru TK dalam membaca sound symbols yang berkaitan dengan pengucapan yang benar pada kosakata bahasa Inggris untuk level dini yang akan terus diingat oleh peserta didik pada usia ini. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, pengucapan sebagian besar guru-guru TK di sekolah mitra dianggap masih rendah dalam membaca sound symbols bahasa Inggris. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan ini, tim merasa perlu untuk melaksanakan kegiatan workshop/pelatihan untuk guru-guru TK Education 21 Kota Pekanbaru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca sound symbols berkaitan dengan pengucapan yang benar. Kegiatan ini akan dilakukan dalam 2 sesi. Pada sesi pertama, guru-guru TK di sekolah mitra diberikan pembekalan ilmu tentang sound symbols, dan contoh kosakata pada level usia dini/TK. Selanjutnya, pada sesi kedua, guru-guru TK di sekolah mitra tersebut akan diberikan waktu untuk menjawab pertanyaan sound symbols disertai dengan contoh. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, tim pelaksana kegiatan menargetkan dan berharap agar guru-guru bahasa Inggris di sekolah mitra mampu mengucapkan kosakata sesuai dengan sound symbols dengan benar dan dapat menerapkannya di kelas.
REGULARITIES OF MATERIAL DESTRUCTION OF THE IMPACTOR IN REPEATED SINGLE PUNCH
Authors: Bolobov V. , Bin' Le Tkhan' 
Published: October 2018

The technique and the results of experiments on the study of the laws of the process of the cone-shaped tip of a freely falling impactor made of 38HM, U8, H12MF steels, subjected to typical heat treatment and additionally treated with cold, when they apply multiple (up to 10000) single impacts on granite under conditions approaching hydraulic impactor peaks. To explain the processes, we used the values of stresses σк, arising at the contact area of the impactor and the rock, calculated using the developed mathematical model. It has been established that the process of wear of an impactor with multiple single blows proceeds in three stages separated by critical values, , which correspond to the strength characteristics of the material of the impactor demonstrated in these dynamic conditions.With a small number of strokes (n ≤ n*) and the small size of the blunting area (stage I interaction) values σc exceed of steel and it is exposed to local destruction at the contact site, which is recorded as a significant loss of the impactor’s mass; with n* < n ≤ n** (stage II) the resulting stresses are not enough to destroy the material, but it is enough for its plastic deformation, accompanied by the movement of metal from the central part of the contact area to the peripheral and the destruction of part of the deformed metal by rock; with n > n** (stage III) arising σк do not reach the level and the decrease in the mass of the impactor is determined by the resistance of the steel to abrasion by the products of rock destruction, displaced by the impactor from the well. The treatment of impactors from all tested steels with cold leads to an increase in their wear resistance; The total depth of the holes punctured by the cold-treated H12MF steel impactor at the time of the interruption of the rock penetration is four times higher than that of the 38HM steel impactor subjected to typical heat treatment.
PERUBAHAN RETURN ON ASSET YANG DIAKIBATKAN ADANYA PERUBAHAN PADA MODAL KERJA DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO PADA PT. SEPATU BATA, Tbk.
Authors: Kasmad Kasmad , Faiza Haifi 
Published: October 2018

ABSTRAKPERUBAHAN RETURN ON ASSET YANG DIAKIBATKAN ADANYA PERUBAHAN PADA MODAL KERJA DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO PADA PT. SEPATU BATA, Tbk.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan Return on Assets yang diakibatkan adanya perubahan pada Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Debt to Equity Ratio pada PT. Sepatu Bata, Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode deskriptif dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dan teknik data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Pengolahan data statistik menggunakan software SPSS 22.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara uji parsial variable Perputaran Modal Kerja terdapat hubungan yang negative, diperoleh t_hitung 3,201 > t_tabel 2,776 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,024 < 0,05 artinya Perputaran Modal Kerja berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap ROA, sedangkan Debt to Equity Ratio diperoleh thitung 2,530 < ttabel 2,776 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,053 > 0,05 artinya DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Secara uji simultan diperoleh F_hitung 7,476 > F_tabel 6,944 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,037 < 0,05 artinya ROA berubah secara positif dan signifikan akibat adanya perubahan pada Perputaran Modal Kerja dan Debt to Equity Ratio. Kata Kunci : Return on Assets (ROA), Perputaran Modal Kerja (WCTO), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER).
A RELEVÂNCIA DO PRINCÍPIO DA PROPORCIONALIDADE À EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO AO MEIO AMBIENTE ECOLOGICAMENTE EQUILIBRADO
Authors: Boas Regina Vera Vilas , Werkema Maurício Sirihal 
Published: October 2018

O artigo se refere ao princípio da proporcionalidade que é relevante ao Direito. Notadamente para o direito ambiental ele assume papel de grande destaque. A doutrina alemã subdivide o princípio da proporcionalidade em três subprincípios: adequação, necessidade ou exigibilidade e proporcionalidade em sentido estrito, os quais se referem às etapas que são verificadas na aplicação da proporcionalidade e, estando os três subprincípios presentes, a proporcionalidade é considerada como aplicada, corretamente. O Estado tem a obrigação de proteger de maneira suficiente os direitos fundamentais, alcançando a proporcionalidade, que no sentido positivo atine à proibição da proteção deficiente e que, no sentido negativo, se traduz na proibição do excesso, invocando a adequação do meio utilizado à restrição dos direitos, com a finalidade de alcançar uma necessidade, que deve ser indispensável e realizada pelo modo menos gravoso; e, por fim, a ponderação, atinente à proporcionalidade em sentido estrito, que compreende o direito fundamental, o menos restritamente possível. Pelo subprincípio da adequação, o Estado deve eleger uma medida restritiva de direitos fundamentais que se mostre apta e idônea para atingir o fim pretendido; pelo subprincípio da necessidade preconiza que a medida adotada é a exigida para atingir o fim, não sendo possível adotar uma outra medida menos restritiva; por derradeiro, a proporcionalidade em sentido estrito exige que entre o meio eleito e o fim pretendido exista uma relação de proporção, isto é, não se pode aceitar uma grande restrição para um fim de pouca importância. O princípio da proporcionalidade é muito importante à efetividade dos direitos fundamentais, o que é manifestado, inúmeras vezes, pela doutrina nacional e pelos julgados das Cortes do Poder Judiciário, notadamente envolventes da concretização do direito fundamental ao meio ambiente ecologicamente equilibrado, sempre, observando a proporcionalidade das medidas de restrição de outros direitos fundamentais necessárias à efetividade pretendida. Ilegítima a restrição de direito fundamental de um particular que não se mostra proporcional ao benefício gerado ao meio ambiente, da mesma maneira que é ilegítima aquela decisão que, a pretexto de não restringir direito fundamental de um particular, gera uma proteção insuficiente do meio ambiente.
Complete Atrioventricular Block in Pregnancy
Authors: Wigin Christin , Hasibuan Erdwin R , Soetikno Soetikno , Yuniadi Yoga , Wijaya Liva 
Published: October 2018

Objective: Complete heart block is an extremely rare and serious
complication in pregnancy. Pregnancy outcome in patients with
atrioventricular conduction block are unknown, with only a limited
number of case reports published. This paper is aimed to report our
case and review the available background literature.

Method: Case report.

Case: A twenty‐nine years old primigravida in labor presented at 38
weeks of gestation with referral from the primary health center due
to bradycardia and her previous history of cardiac problem. Patient
has been diagnosed with total atrioventricular block since 2 years
ago. Electrocardiography assessment showed the presence of complete
heart block. She was then planned for an emergency Caesarean
section and later a temporary transvenous pacemaker was implanted.

Conclusion: Management of complete atrioventricular block in
pregnancy requires a good team consisting of obstetrician, anesthesiologist
and cardiologist.

Keywords: atrioventricular, bradycardia, heart block, pacemaker,
pregnancy
Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms in Women Based on Bahasa Indonesia Validated ICIQ-FLUTS Long Form
Authors: Moegni Fernandi , Retnoningrum Endah 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To obtain the prevalence of women with lower urinary
tract symptoms (LUTS) in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo National Hospital,
Indonesia.

Method: We conducted a descriptive and analytic study with questionnaire-
based data collection. All subjects were interviewed using
the conventional method and International Consultation on Incontinence
Questionnaire (ICIQ) Female LUTS long form validated in Indonesian
language in the gynecology outpatient clinic in Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo Hospital.

Result: Using the conventional method, proposing only one question
of urinary disturbance without asking the detailed symptoms, a
low prevalence of LUTS was obtained (17.3%). On the other hand,
with a well-structured questionnaire using ICIQ-FLUTS long form,
the prevalence of LUTS was 95.3%. This result revealed that LUTS
was a common condition among Indonesian women in the study
population with vaginal delivery as the common risk factor.

Conclusion: Screening for LUTS using a structured questionnaire
identified a significantly higher prevalence of LUTS than the conventional
method. The ICIQ-FLUTS long form validated in Indonesian
language is a robust questionnaire that can be recommended for use
in epidemiological research as well as routine clinical practice.

Keywords: ICIQ FLUTS long form, Indonesia, LUTS, prevalence,
women
Clinical Evaluation of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Followed by Radical Hysterectomy in the Management of Cervical Cancer Stage IIB
Authors: Sanif Rizal 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the clinical efficacy, operability, radicality,
toxicity, and incidence of recurrences of neoadjuvant chemotherapy
(NAC) followed by radical hysterectomy (RH) among patients with
stage IIB cervical cancer.

Method: This is an observational clinical study at Dr. Moh. Hoesin
Hospital, Palembang. Data were analyzed from 27 patients who
matched the inclusion criteria and underwent 3 cycles of neoadjuvant
chemotherapy (NAC) with Paclitaxel (75 mg/m2) in combination
with Cisplatin (50 mg/m2) and Docetaxel (75 mg/m2) combined
with Carboplatin (300 mg/m2) according to AUC 6, followed by radical
hysterectomy from January 2012 until December 2013.

Result: The operability rate after NAC was 96.4%. Lymph node metastases
were negative in 75% of patients, and we found bilateral
lymph node metastases in 14.3% of patients. Parametric infiltrations
were negative in 85.7% of the patients, and positive in 14.3% of patients.
No vaginal infiltrations were found. As much as 89.3% of the
patients did not experience any side effect, while anemia and thrombocytopenia
were found in 10.8% of the patients. We found that
7.1% of patients had recurrences within 6 months interval.

Conclusion: NAC followed by radical hysterectomy showed significant
advantages for patients with stage IIB cervical cancer, with
fewer side effects. However, long-term evaluation and a larger number
of patients are required to confirm this result.

Keywords: cervical cancer, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, radical hysterectomy
Diagnostic Value of IGFBP-1 Rapid Test and Combined IGFBP-1-AFP in Vaginal Fluid from Premature Rupture of Amniotic Membranes
Authors: Aryati Aryati , Kusumawati Lulut , Sulistyono Agus 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To compare the diagnostic value of IGFBP-1 and combined
IGFBP-1-AFP rapid tests in diagnosing premature rupture of
membranes (PROM).

Method: This study was conducted in Dr. Soetomo Hospital in Surabaya
from July to November 2013. The subjects were 52 pregnant
women with presumed PROM diagnosis, which was recorded by
clinical data and sampling of vaginal discharge swab. The diagnostic
value was obtained by comparing the results of IGFBP-1 and combinated
IGFBP-1-AFP rapid tests by standard PROM examination
namely vaginal pooling, litmus paper test and ferning test.

Result: A difference between the diagnostic value of IGFBP-1 and
combined IGFBP-1-AFP rapid tests in diagnosing PROM was
shown, where the sensitivity and specificity of IGFBP-1 rapid test was
85% and 95%, compared to combined IGFBP-1-AFP rapid test,
which was 91% and 95%. The correlation coefficient of combined
IGFBP-1-AFP rapid test with standard PROM examination
(r=0.841, p=0.000) was higher than the correlation coefficient of
IGFBP-1-AFP rapid test with standard PROM examination
(r=0.772, p=0.000).

Conclusion: Combined IGFBP-1-AFP rapid test has a better diagnostic
value than IGFBP-1 rapid test alone.

Keywords: combined IGFBP-1-AFP, IGFBP-1, PROM
Pentoxifylline as a Therapy for Thin Endometrial Lining in Infertility
Authors: Natadisastra Muharam , Kurniawan Riyan H , Malik Devi M 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the effect of pentoxifylline as a single regimen
therapy for thin endometrial lining in infertility.

Method: A cross-sectional retrospective research was held in Yasmin
Clinic - Kencana, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from 2010 until
2011. Our respondents were women with infertility problem.

Result: There was significant improvement of endometrial lining in
respondents who received pentoxifylline in the first month
(p
Accuracy of Intraoperative Frozen Section in Diagnosing Malignancy of Ovarian Neoplasm
Authors: Utami Tofan W , Iskandar Jasmine , Tanamas Gregorius , Jamtani Mona , Nuranna Laila , Nuryanto Kartiwa H 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To evaluate the accuracy of frozen section for ovarian neoplasm
in our hospital.
Method: A retrospective evaluation was conducted on medical records
of patients with ovarian neoplasms who underwent a frozen
section laparotomy between the years 2008 and 2013 at Dr. Cipto
Mangunkusumo Hospital. Records with incomplete data on frozen
section or paraffin block report were excluded. Criteria for frozen
section laparotomy in our facility was based on a malignancy score of
equal to or more than 6. Frozen section reports were compared to
paraffin block report based on benign, borderline, or malignant cases.
Result: From 139 patients with ovarian neoplasm, only 91 patients
fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Frozen section examination
revealed benign cases was 15.4%, borderline cases was 15.4%,
and malignant cases was 69.2%. Based on histopathological type, clear
cell cystoadenocarcinoma was the most commonly observed histotype
(19.8%). The sensitivity of frozen section for benign, borderline,
and malignancy cases respectively was 81.8%, 76.9%, 91.0%. The
specificity of frozen section for benign, borderline, and malignancy
case respectively was 93.8%, 94.8%, 91.6%.
Conclusion: We found that the accuracy of intraoperative frozen section
in our facility is adequate to diagnose ovarian neoplasm and can
be used to assist in determining the extent of surgical management.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3: 161-164]
Keywords: frozen section, ovarian neoplasm, paraffin block, sensitivity,
specitificity
Effect of Smoking on Advanced Stage Cervical Cancer Patient Survival
Authors: Pradipta Bram , Andrijono Andrijono , Fuady Ahmad 
Published: October 2018

Objective: The researchers aim to investigate the relationship between
smoking habit and other factors as prognostic factors of cervical
cancer.
Method: We performed a retrospective and prospective cohort study
with subjects that are stage IIB-IVB cervical cancer patients in Dr.
Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital followed up from August 2009 to
April 2014. The subjects’medical records were reviewed, and patients
were interviewed about their current condition by telephone. Questions
asked include smoking habit, spouse’s smoking habit, and mortality
status. Patients that could not be contacted by phone were excluded
from the study. Statistical analysis was done using Stata 10.
Result: Out of 390 cervical cancer patients stage IIB-IVB in 2009,
there were 270 patients (69.2%) that were included in the inclusion
criteria. Most of the patients are 40-59 years old (82.2%) and are nonsmokers
(91.8%). The most frequent clinicopathological characteristic
is IIIB (63.3%) and squamous cell carcinoma (71.9%). The 5-
year survival rate is 22.6%. There is no statistical significance between
advanced stage cervical cancer survival with the patients’ or patients’
husbands’ smoking habit.
Conclusion: In our study, smoking habits do not aggravate survival
rate of advanced stage cervical cancer patients but further research
must be done with more sample. Stage, and tumor size both by physical
examination and ultrasound can be used as the prognostic factor.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3: 170-176]
Keywords: Brigmann Index, cervical cancer, smoking, survival
Serum Zinc Level at Term Pregnancy and Newborn Anthropometry
Authors: Seriana Irma , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Lubis Gustina 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To determine the relationship between serum zinc level
at term pregnancy and newborn anthropometry.
Methods: This study is an observational study with cross-sectional
design. Serum zinc level at term pregnancy was measured and then
anthropometric measurement was done to the newborn, including
birth weight, birth length and head circumference at birth. The data
were statistically analyzed using regression correlation test.
Results: Mean serum zinc level at term pregnancy is 36.01 μg/dl
(SD=18.34 μg/dl), the average birth weight is 3158 gr (SD=480.4 gr),
the average birth length is 48.42 cm (SD=1.75 cm) and the average
head circumference at birth is 33.13 cm (SD=1.14 cm). There was no
statistically significant relationship between serum zinc levels at
term pregnancy and birth weight (p-value=0.152). Meanwhile, there
are statistically significant relationships between serum zinc level at
term pregnancy with birth length and head circumference with pvalue
0.026 and 0.012, respectively.
Conclusion: Serum zinc level at term pregnancy is correlated with
birth length and head circumference, but is not correlated with birth
weight.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 190-195]
Keywords: birth length, birth weight, head circumference at birth,
serum zinc level, term pregnancy
Effectiveness of Pelvic Organ Prolapse Surgery in Women with Depressive Symptoms and Decreased Quality of Life
Authors: Susanto Azhar , Fauzi Amir , Rusydi Syakroni D , Theodorus Theodorus , Sahab Abdullah 
Published: October 2018

Objective: To know the effectiveness of pelvic organ prolapse surgery
in decreasing depressive symptoms (based on PHQ9) and improving
quality of life in women with pelvic organ prolapse.
Methods: This experimental study without control is conducted at
the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Mohammad
Hoesin Hospital Palembang/Faculty of Medicine Sriwijaya University,
from October 03 2012 until May 31, 2014. Data containing selfadministrated
questionnaire about depressive symptoms (PHQ9)
and quality of life (PFIQ and PFDI) were recorded. Questionnaire
was performed before and six months after surgery. Sample included
26 women with pelvic organ prolapse seeking pelvic organ
prolapse surgery, which qualified the inclusion criteria. Data were
analyzed using Chi Square and Fisher Exact test. Data analysis was
done using SPSS 18.0.
Results: According to paired T test there is a significant difference
between mean PHQ9 score before (6.69±3.80) and 6 months after
surgery (1.96±1.75)(p=0.001). Total PFIQ score decreased from
17.15±9.39 to 2.88±4.01 with 14.27±5.38 reduction. PFDI score before
surgery were 29.85±15.73 and decreased to 11.50±10.99, with
a reduction of 18.35±4.74.
Conclusion: There was significant reduction in depressive symptoms
and improved quality of life in women with prolapse after surgery,
compared to before surgery.
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2015; 3-4: 196-199]
Keywords: depression, quality of life, uterine prolapse
An Estimation of the Learning Curve Effect on Project Duration with Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Mályusz Levente , Varga Anita 
Published: October 2018

The aim of this paper is to estimate learning curve effect on project duration with the mean of project scheduling techniques. To measure this effect only one assumption is taken: the activity time individuals / groups take to perform an activity decreases at a given rate as experience is gained with the activity. Unfortunately this effect directly is not taken into account by project management software. In some software after scheduling, supervisor manually can switch on the "as soon as possible" or "as late as possible" buttons on an activity.Monte Carlo simulation was used to model the risks in the total project durations. It is assumed that the (normal) durations of the activities can vary according to the beta distribution. The minimum estimate is 95 % of the original (normal) duration, and the maximum estimate is 140 % of the original (normal) duration. We assumed that most likely value is the (normal) duration of each activity. The learning effect on project duration with the help of test problems and real problems was investigated. In test problems learning effect can occur between two consecutive activities. These pairs are chosen randomly. After calculating project duration, these pairs are allocated to be closer to each other using the predecessor's total float time. It is assumed that the duration of impending repetitive activities is shorter due to the learning curve effect if the gap between consecutive activities is small enough. This iteration is carried out until it is not possible to shorten the successor's activity time in a pair. It is shown that this effect brings a 2-3 % shorter project duration meanwhile variance is also left in a 1-2 % range. Numerical tests were implemented by XPRESS-Mosel Optimization Software.