bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Stratification of Febrile Infants ≤60 Days Old Without Routine Lumbar Puncture
Authors: Aronson Paul L. , Wang Marie E. , Shapiro Eugene D. , Shah Samir S. , DePorre Adrienne G. , McCulloh Russell J. , Pruitt Christopher M. , Desai Sanyukta , Nigrovic Lise E. , Marble Richard D. , Leazer Rianna C. , Rooholamini Sahar N. , Sartori Laura F. , Balamuth Fran , Woll Christopher , Neuman Mark I. ,   for the Febrile Young Infant Research Collaborative
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the Rochester and modified Philadelphia criteria for the risk stratification of febrile infants with invasive bacterial infection (IBI) who do not appear ill without routine cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing.METHODS:We performed a case-control study of febrile infants ≤60 days old presenting to 1 of 9 emergency departments from 2011 to 2016. For each infant with IBI (defined as a blood [bacteremia] and/or CSF [bacterial meningitis] culture with growth of a pathogen), controls without IBI were matched by site and date of visit. Infants were excluded if they appeared ill or had a complex chronic condition or if data for any component of the Rochester or modified Philadelphia criteria were missing.RESULTS:Overall, 135 infants with IBI (118 [87.4%] with bacteremia without meningitis and 17 [12.6%] with bacterial meningitis) and 249 controls were included. The sensitivity of the modified Philadelphia criteria was higher than that of the Rochester criteria (91.9% vs 81.5%; P = .01), but the specificity was lower (34.5% vs 59.8%; P &lt; .001). Among 67 infants &gt;28 days old with IBI, the sensitivity of both criteria was 83.6%; none of the 11 low-risk infants had bacterial meningitis. Of 68 infants ≤28 days old with IBI, 14 (20.6%) were low risk per the Rochester criteria, and 2 had meningitis.CONCLUSIONS:The modified Philadelphia criteria had high sensitivity for IBI without routine CSF testing, and all infants &gt;28 days old with bacterial meningitis were classified as high risk. Because some infants with bacteremia were classified as low risk, infants discharged from the emergency department without CSF testing require close follow-up.
Выбор участков под объекты обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами на основе пространственного анализа и многофакторной оценки
Authors: Атерекова Анна Владиславовна , Сиваев Сергей Борисович 
Published: November 2018

В статье предлагается формализованный подход к выбору мест под объекты обращения с отходами. Методика позволяет обеспечить баланс между устойчивостью экосистемы и экономической эффективностью при создании инфраструктуры сбора, обработки, утилизации, обезвреживания, размещения твердых коммунальных отходов.
Методика базируется на пространственном анализе с применением инструментов геоинформационной системы (ГИС) и многофакторном анализе с применением метода анализа иерархий. На примере Схемы расположения межмуниципальных объектов размещения отходов Нижегородской области была проведена практическая апробация предлагаемой методики1.
________________________________
1 Диссертационное исследование в рамках обучения по магистерской программе «Управление простран- ственным развитием городов» Высшей школы урбанистики НИУ «Высшая школа экономики» в 2015 г. (выпускная квалификационная работа на тему «Методика выбора мест под объекты обращения с твердыми бытовыми отходами»).
La gestión del agua potable a través del capital social en colonias marginales: caso Jardines del Verde, Lomas del Verde Ejidal, Lomas de San Juan; El Salto, Jalisco 1995-2012
Authors: Castillo Figueroa Enrique 
Published: November 2018

La ciudad se considera una unidad político-administrativa, promotora del desarrollo económico, social y cultural para sus habitantes. En contraparte, los espacios periurbanos son configurados por la voluntad política en dotación de los servicios básicos. El caso de las colonias de origen ejidal: Lomas del Verde Ejidal, Jardines del Verde y Lomas de San Juan, en El Salto, Jalisco, México, muestra cómo la gestión hídrica, a través del capital social de sus habitantes, redujo la marginación a la que sus pobladores fueron sometidos durante 15 años, en acceso al agua potable.
Regionalización y cambios territoriales en las Ciénegas de Jalisco-Michoacán, México (1990-2015)
Authors: Hernández García Adriana , Sandoval Moreno Adriana 
Published: November 2018

El objetivo del trabajo es abordar el ordenamiento administrativo de los años noventa que configuró en regiones el territorio de Jalisco y Michoacán, con el propósito de buscar mejores oportunidades de desarrollo y equilibrio económico. Aunado a procesos rurales, en polos urbanos se conforma una nueva política pública federal de decreto y conformación de zonas metropolitanas, impulsada en gran parte de México, como mecanismo de desarrollo que a la vez genere procesos económicos más equilibrados. La metodología utilizada en el estudio es un enfoque mixto, cuantitativo y cualitativo, a partir de métodos comparativo y deductivo, así como de técnicas de aplicación de encuestas, entrevistas, recorridos de campo, realización de mapas sobre los cambios locales de los recursos, entre otros. El estudio presenta cómo las regiones Ciénega de Chapala, de los estados de Jalisco y Michoacán, a casi dos décadas de su ordenamiento territorial, se han ligado a procesos de constitución de zonas metropolitanas que favorecen intereses económicos de grupos de poder regional, pero con implicaciones en la transformación de dinámicas territoriales y desiguales para los pueblos ribereños y agricultores tradicionales.
Anupama Kundoo. A call for action.
Authors: Paz-Agras Luz , López-Bahut Emma 
Published: November 2018

Interview with the Indian architect Anupama Kundoo who develops her practice, research, and teaching in a strongly interconnected way. Her works starts from two principles: the low impact for the environment of her proposals and the strong contention that she establishes with the socioeconomic context in which they are. Besides, she has developed her work in different cultural contexts around the world, which gives a wide view to the issues of contemporary architecture. From this point of view, Kundoo reflects a necessary approach of understanding Architecture that, ten years after the global economic crisis, moves away from the positions of the start architect system and faces the profession’s future from her personal attitude.
GÜNEY AZERBAYCAN'DA KURULAN AZERBAYCAN MİLLİ HÜKÜMETİ VE TÜRK KAMUOYU
Authors: SARISAMAN SADIK 
Published: November 2018

İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında İran'da Güney
Azerbaycan’da Seyyid Cafer Pişevari başkanlığında “Azerbaycan Millî Hükümeti”
kurulmuştur. Bu hükümetin kuruluşunu hazırlayan en önemli gelişme İran
üzerindeki Alman-İngiliz mücadelesidir. Zira İngilizler Alman taraftarı olan
Rıza Şah Pehlevi'yi görevden almak amacıyla Ağustos 1941'de İran'a girmişler ve
oğul Muhammed Rıza'yı tahta oturtmuşlardır. Bunu fırsat bilen Ruslar da
kuzeyden İran topraklarına dahil olarak 11 Eylül 1941 tarihinde Tebriz’i işgal
etmişlerdir. Bu arada Cafer Pişevari liderliğindeki Azerbaycan Demokrat Partisi
devreye girmiştir. Rusya'nın korumasında yapılan seçimler neticesinde 12 Aralık
1945 tarihinde Azerbaycan Milli Hükümeti kurulmuştur. Fakat yaklaşık bir yıl
sonra İran ordusundan evvel vatanseverler denilen milis birlikler 12 Aralık
tarihinde Tebriz'e girmiş ve katliam yapmışlardır. Bu bildirinin amacı
Azerbaycan Milli Hükümeti'nin ortaya çıkış süreci ve faaliyetlerini Türk basını
çerçevesinde ele almaktır. Bu siyasi oluşuma Türk kamu oyununun yaklaşımını
somut verilerle net bir şekilde tespit etmektir. İlaveten konu ile ilgili diğer
kaynaklardan da yararlanılacaktır.
I. DÜNYA SAVAŞINDA KARADENİZ’DE BATIRILAN BİR KIZILHAÇ GEMİSİ: PORTUGAL
Authors: TURAN RESUL 
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı, I.
Dünya Savaşında Karadeniz kıyı kesiminin bombardımanıyla başlayan, Rize’nin ele
geçirildiği ve Trabzon’un ise işgal hazırlıklarının yapıldığı esnada, Karadeniz
kıyı kesimindeki yaralı Rus askerlerini toplamak için görevlendirilen Portugal adlı Kızılhaç gemisinin bir
Alman denizaltısı tarafından batırılmasını ele almaktır. Savaş öncesi dönemde
Messageries Maritimes adlı şirkete yolcu ve posta vapuru olarak hizmet veren
gemi, Osmanlı Devleti’nin Boğazı kapatmasıyla Karadeniz’de kaldı. Bu durum
üzerine, şirket gemiyi Rus idaresine devretti. Kızılhaç hastane-gemisi olarak
yeniden düzenlenen gemi Doğu Karadeniz kıyı şeridindeki Rus yaralılara yardım
için görevlendirildi. 30 Mart 1916 tarihinde gemi, bir Alman denizaltısı
tarafından batırıldı. Gemide bulunan çok sayıda insanın hayatını kaybetmesiyle
uluslararası bir soruna dönüşen bu olay, gerek olay öncesi ve gerek olay
sonrası mevcut şartlar ele alınarak incelenmektedir.
BİZANS VE OSMANLI SANAT TARİHÇİSİ PROF. DR. SEMAVİ EYİCE (03.01.1924-28.05.2018)
Authors: KARPUZ HAŞİM 
Published: November 2018

Semavi Eyice, Amasra’lı
denizci bir ailenin çocuğu olarak İstanbul’da doğdu. İlk öğrenimini Kadıköy
Saint-Louis ve Saint Joseph Fransız okullarında tamamladı, liseyi
Galatasaray’da okudu. 1944-1945 yıllarında arkeoloji öğrenimi için Berlin ve
Viyana’da okudu. II. Dünya Savaşı yüzünden yurda döndü ve İstanbul Edebiyat
Fakültesi’ne girdi. 1948 yılında mezun oldu ve fakülteye asistan olarak girdi.
Mezuniyet tezi “İstanbul Minareleri”dir. 1950-1953 yılları arasında Arif Müfid
Mansel başkanlığındaki Side kazılarına katıldı. Side’deki Bizans yapıları
konusunda doktora hazırladı (1952). İstanbul’daki Son Devir Bizans yapıları
konulu çalışması ile doçent oldu (1955). Aynı yıllarda askerliğini yedek subay
olarak yaptı. 1964’te “İlk Osmanlı Devrinin Dini-İçtimai Bir Müessesesi
Zaviyeler” başlıklı tezi ile profesör oldu. 1963 yılında kurulan Bizans Sanatı
Kürsüsü’nün başkanlığına getirildi. Uluslararası bir üne sahip olan Eyice, yurt
dışında dersler ve konferanslar verdi. Kazı ve yüzey araştırmaları yaptı.
1400’ü aşkın makale ve ansiklopedi maddesi yazdı. 1990 yılında emekli oldu. Rahatsızlığı
üzerine&nbsp; kaldırıldığı hastanede 28
Mayıs’ta vefat eden Eyice’nin cenazesi 30 Mayıs 2018’de devlet töreni ile Fatih
Camii haziresine defnedildi.
KİTAP DEĞERLENDİRME/BOOK REVİEW Ahmet Köksal, GİRİTLİ SIRRI PAŞA (1844-1895).
Authors: ÇAKIR FATMA 
Published: November 2018

Kitap Değerlendirme/Book Review: Ahmet Köksal, GİRİTLİ SIRRI PAŞA
(1844-1895), Serander Yayınları, Trabzon 2018, 370 s. ISBN:978-605-2104-06-4
Augmented Reality to Promote Guided Discovery Learning for STEM Learning
Authors: Abd Majid Nazatul Aini , Abd Majid Nurfaizah 
Published: November 2018

Augmented reality is one of the technologies that will impact teaching and learning. When augmented reality is applied in an educational setting, it can provide a superior learning environment because educators can add specific virtual information to enrich the existing learning materials or to create new learning materials that integrate the environment. Therefore, discussions on augmented reality applications for learning can be vastly found in the literature. Each application utilizes the resources available by using approaches appropriate for the learning outcome in question. The key problem with achieving learning outcome in analysing group one elements in a periodic table, is that some students have difficulties in visualizing an atom and what more to relate them with reactivity. The objective of this paper is to design and develop a learning application that supports science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) education based on guided discovery learning to assist the students through questions based on exposure to various evidences via augmented reality. This application incorporates the use of 3D model of atoms and video of real experiments. To achieve the objective, action research is used to solve existing problem in a selected school. The application was evaluated by 25 students aged 16 years in a secondary school in Malaysia and has proven to be effective in improving the students’ marks in tests conducted at the end of the application usage. The students can get many benefits from using the augmented reality based application because it supports Education 4.0 like flexibility in teaching and learning where learning is freed for the limitation of time, place and pace of study.
Serious Games for Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Using Microsoft Kinect
Authors: Shapiâ€™i Azrulhizam , Arshad Haslina , Baharuddin Mohd Syazwan , Mohd Sarim Hafiz 
Published: November 2018

Traditional rehabilitation is a tedious task which typically reduces the patient’s motivation to perform rehabilitation exercises. Patients therefore need a program that can entice them to do rehabilitation exercises continuously. The proposed game includes two different types of game and three different types of movement for interacting with the game. The game was designed and developed based on the elements of a rehabilitation game and the types of movement in rehabilitation exercises. The interface was developed with the aim of increasing the motivation of players, and the design was based on an analysis of the technology constraints faced by post-stroke patients. Since these patients experience physical limitations, Microsoft Kinect was used for interaction in this game. Using Kinect, the patient is not bound by the controller to interact with the game. Therefore, rehabilitation exercise games that support multi-player will provide a higher motivation than the single-player. Since most stroke patients suffer from cognitive impairment, cognitive challenge levels are also the key factors in the design of the game so that it does not become an obstacle for the recovery process. This research develops a prototype of a rehabilitation exercise game that contains aspects of the social context, the type of movement and cognitive challenges. It also provides usability in game design, according to a post-stroke stage so that they can perform recovery activities based on their ability. In addition, this study highlights technology and rehabilitation exercise games in Malaysia.The game also adds a social context that gives patients the opportunity to have a friend to play either by competition or cooperation. The contribution of this research is to measure the effectiveness of Microsoft's Kinect game console and this game can help in recovery the post-stroke patients do additional exercises at home without the supervision of therapist.
Development of Porous PCL Based Microcarrier
Authors: N. A. Halim Muhammad Amirul , Hashim Yumi Z. H Y. , Samsudin Nurhusna , Salleh Hamzah M. 
Published: November 2018

Polycaprolactone (PCL) has been used for cell cultivation due to its biocompatibility. PCL microcarrier featuring microporous structure were generated in the present study. PCL-based porous microcarrier was fabricated with different parameters by using emulsion evaporation method. From the study, size distribution of the microcarrier and the size of pore generated on microcarrier were affected by most of the parameters tested such as sterring speed, PVA concentration, camphene concentration, temperature and ratio between PCL and solvent. Optimum pore size was generated at 20% camphene concentration with the average size of 11.74 µm which is conducive for cells to attached and populated well within the pores. The surface properties of developed porous can be improved for potential application in cell culture research and development, as well as in tissue engineering.
Surface Modification of Microcporous of Polycaprolactone (PCL) Microcarrier to Improve Microcarrier Biocompatibility
Authors: Samsudin Nurhusna , Hashim Yumi Z. H Y. , Arifin Mohd A. , Salleh Hamzah M. 
Published: November 2018

Oil/water emulsion solvent evaporation method was employed to fabricate polycaprolactone (PCL) microcarriers. In order to produce porous microcarrier, the method was slightly modified. The porous network channels were generated inside the microcarrier by introducing camphene that was dissolved in the same solvent used to dissolve raw PCL. The evaporation of solvent and sublimination of camphene during the process of emulsion solvent evaporation method, produce solidified porous microcarrier beads. The surface porous microcarriers beads were further modified to make it competent for cell attachment and proliferation. The surface of these microcarriers were modified with UV/O3 system to introduce functional group and charge on the surface. The treatment followed with the immobilization of halal gelatin on the surface to imorove the biocompatibility of the microcarrier. Porous microcarrier with optimal size distribution was successfully fabricated. The average pore size of 11.74±8.32 µm was obtained with the concentration of 20% (w/v) of camphene. The porous PCL microcarrier was further tailored with gelatin through surface treatment with UV/O3 system and gelatin immobilization and validation of its compatibility towards mammalian cell was tested with cultivation of green monkyer kidney cell (Vero) in the suspension culture. Vero cells attach and proliferatie well on the gelatin coated porous PCL microcarrier with maximum cell number of 3.90 í— 105 cells/ml as compared to cell proliferation on UV/O3 treated porous PCL microcarrier (1.83 í— 105 cells/ml). The developed microcarrier may be potentially applicable as a cell delivery scaffold for cell tissue culture and tissue engineering application.
Early Detection of Dengue Disease Using Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Suhaeri Suhaeri , Mohd Nawi Nazri , Fathurahman Muhamad 
Published: November 2018

Dengue disease is one of the serious and dangerous diseases that cause many mortality and spread in most area in Indonesia. There are about 201,885 cases had been reported in 2016 including 1,585 death cases. The availability of nowadays clinical data of Dengue disease can be used to train machine learning algorithm in order to automaticaly detect the present of Dengue disease of the patients. This study will use the Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method to classify the dengue by using the clinical data so that first aid can be given which can decrease some death risk. The back propagation neural network is one of the popular machine learning technique that capable of learning some complex relationship and had been used in many applications. However, back propagation neural network still suffers with some limitations such as slow convergence and easily getting stuck in local minima during training. Therefore, this research proposed an improved algorithm known as ELM which is an extension of Feed Forward Neural Network that utilize the Moore Penrose Pseudoinver matrix that gain the optimal weights of neural network architecture. The proposed ELM prevents several backpropagation issues by reducing the used of many parameters that solves the main drawbacks of Backpropagation algorithm that uses during the training phase of Neural Network. The result shows that the proposed ELM with selected clinical features can produce best generalization performance and can predict accurately with 96.94% accuracy. The proposed algorithm achieves better with faster convergence rate than the existing state-of-the-art hierarchical learning techniques. Therefore, the proposed ELM model can be considered as an alternative algorithm to apply for early detection of Dengue disease.
Spouted Bed Drying of Oil Palm Frond Particles
Authors: Puspasari Ifa , Tasirin Siti Masrinda , Hua Tan Yie 
Published: November 2018

Oil palm frond has been used for many applications especially as a source of industrial fibers. Drying of oil palm frond particles is essential before the material could be used for subsequent applications. This research aimed to study the drying kinetics of oil palm frond particles in a spouted bed dryer. Spouted bed dryer has been used by various industries because of its ability to dry large size and irregular shape particles. In this research, experiments were conducted to study the effect of various operating variables on the drying kinetics of oil palm frond particles in a spouted bed dryer. The manipulated variables were hot air temperature, superficial air velocity and bed height. Batch drying experiments of oil palm frond particles were performed by varying the hot air superficial velocity (1.3 m/s, 1.5 m/s and 1.6 m/s), temperature of hot air (50â°C, 60â°C and 70â°C) and bed height (10 cm and 15 cm). For comparison purposes, samples of oil palm fronds were also dried under the sun. The fiber color changes subjected to two different drying methods were also observed. Drying kinetic results from the spouted bed drying experiments indicated that the drying duration decreased with an increased in air temperature and air velocity and a decreased in bed height. The color of the fiber from spouted bed dryer was less deteriorated compared to that dried by direct sun drying. Drying of oil palm fronds in a spouted bed dryer produced fibers that were lighter in color than the product dried by sun drying.
Espacio urbano de proximidad. Una visión de género a través del cine
Authors: De Santisteban López Amparo 
Published: November 2018

El urbanismo contemporáneo y la calidad de vida en nuestras ciudades se cuestionan desde diferentes sectores. Los nuevos y rápidos crecimientos, sobretodo de las últimas décadas, representan el individualismo, el consumo y la segregación. Esta situación se manifiesta especialmente en los gruposmás vulnerables como son la población afectada por el uso y dominio del espacio urbano según categoría de género. Las nuevas líneas de pensamiento sobre la ciudad, como ente complejo y en evolución que necesita flexibilidad para adaptarse a las personas que la habitan, implican observarla y trabajar en ella desde la escala de la proximidad.Por otro lado, el cine desde sus orígenes es una importante fuente documental de entornos y ambientes urbanos existentes o teóricos. Se plantea pues, como hipótesis la utilidad de este medio como herramienta para el análisis, denuncia y reflexión del fenómeno urbano desde la perspectiva de género. La metodología adoptada se aplica dos películas de diferente época, director, localización y vocación, confirmándose la importancia del material cinematográfico como instrumento para el análisis urbanístico.