bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSERVASI ALAM: AKTIFITAS PAGUYUBAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI HUTAN (PMPH) DALAM BINGKAI LIVING QUR’AN DI KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Fa'atin Salma , Sa’adah Nailis 
Published: May 2019

Nature Conservation: Activities of the Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) Society in the Living Qur'an Frame in Kudus Regency. This paper discusses the nature conservation activities carried out by the community of “Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH)” in Colo village, Dawe district, Kudus district. The focus of the study is to uncover PMPH activities in the living study of the Qur'an using the phenomenology paradigm. The study was conducted with a qualitative approach. Data collection is done by interview techniques, documentation, and observation. The results of the study found that the community of “Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH)” in Colo village, Dawe district, Kudus Regency had carried out activities / behaviors (living Qur'an) which actually constituted the values ​​of the Koran concerning the duty of mankind to maintain and preserve the universe in order to bring benefits and prosperity to the people. The concept of ihsan, taskhir and ta'mir has manifested itself in the action of PMPH. Manifestation of social and individual piety, worship and charity charity created in PMPH slogan "Forest is trustworthy, Keeping it is worship"
Tulisan ini membahas tentang aktifitas konservasi alam yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) di desa Colo kecamatan Dawe kabupaten Kudus. Fokus kajiannya adalah mengungkap aktifitas PMPH dalam kajian living Qur’an dengan menggunakan paradigma fenomenologi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa komunitas Paguyuban Masyarakat Peduli Hutan (PMPH) di desa Colo kecamatan Dawe Kabupaten Kudus telah melakukan aktifitas-aktifitas/perilaku-perilaku (living Qur’an) yang sejatinya merupakan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an tentang tugas manusia untuk menjaga dan melestarikan alam semesta agar dapat membawa manfaat dan kemaslahahatan umat. Konsep ihsan, taskhir dan ta’mir telah mewujud dalam aksi PMPH. Manifestasi kesalehan sosial dan individu, ibadah dan amal jariyah tercipta dalam slogan PMPH “Hutan adalah amanah, Menjaganya adalah Ibadah”.
A Cama de Procusto Paretiana
Authors: Ruettimann João Daniel 
Published: May 2019

O presente artigo pretende esclarecer a causa-raiz dos problemas no setor de saúde suplementar de saúde brasileira derivados das políticas intervencionistas estabelecidas pelas agências reguladoras. Ao examinar as identificadas razões e contextos históricos para a gênese de ditos órgãos institucionais o autor busca determinar os teoremas filosóficos e econômicos que estruturam as políticas intervencionistas no mercado específico. Para tal, é estabelecida uma comparação crítica entre os modelos neoclássicos paretianos de eficiência alocativa estática e as intelecções da EscolaAustríaca de Economia com referências às consequências negativas não intencionais que caracterizam a dinâmica do intervencionismo.
Mapping Health Opportunity: A Case Study of Dortmund, Germany
Authors: Bajracharya Sushma 
Published: May 2019

Health being one of the most important aspects of life, people are much concerned about their health. Because people value their health, today cities are planned considering the health and environment for providing good quality of life. Many studies have shown different effects in health due to interaction with environment. As socioeconomic, environmental and cultural conditions may vary from place to place, people living in different areas in the cities can have different health outcomes. Also, people's perception of such neighborhood conditions can vary which can influence their health. There can be different resources in and around the neighborhood that provide opportunity for its people to perform different health-benefitting activities. Such physical features can be termed as health-related resources or in other words health opportunities.
This study was conducted in two different type of neighborhoods in Dortmund, Nordstadt being deprived and Kreuzviertel being affluent. To know which locations people, consider as good or bad for their health, participants who agreed to take part in questionnaire survey were directly asked to point out the places they use and avoid for health-related activities. This study found out different types of health opportunities identified by respondents in Nordstadt and Kreuzviertel. Respondents from Nordstadt mentioned health opportunities inside and outside their neighborhood whereas in Kreuzviertel health opportunities were pointed outside the neighborhood. The information about people's perception on local neighborhood can be taken as useful insights for planners and decision-makers to plan development programs. The research provides an opportunity to formulate policies that address main problems acting as barriers so that people can get maximum benefits from health opportunities. To find out detailed explanations for differences between actual and perceived environmental situation, more in-depth research is needed.
Analysis of Nonparametric and Parametric Criteria for Statistical Hypotheses Testing. Chapter 1. Agreement Criteria of Pearson and Kolmogorov
Authors: Motsnyi F. V. 
Published: May 2019

In the statistical analysis of experimental results it is extremely important to know the distribution laws of the general population. ‎Because of all assumptions about the distribution laws are statistical hypotheses, they should be tested. ‎Testing hypotheses are carried out by using the statistical criteria that divided the multitude in two subsets: null and alternative. The ‎null hypothesis is accepted in subset null and is rejected in alternative subset. Knowledge of the distribution law is a prerequisite for the use of numerical mathematical methods. The hypothesis is accepted if the divergence between empirical and theoretical distributions will be random. The hypothesis is rejected if the divergence between empirical and theoretical distributions will be essential.
There is a number of different agreement criteria for the statistical hypotheses testing. The paper continues ideas of the author’s works, devoted to advanced based tools of the mathematical statistics. This part of the paper is devoted to nonparametric agreement criteria.
Nonparametric tests don’t allow us to include in calculations the parameters of the probability distribution and to operate with frequency only, as well as to assume directly that the experimental data have a specific distribution. Nonparametric criteria are widely used in analysis of the empirical data, in the testing of the simple and complex statistical hypotheses etc. They include the well known criteria of K. Pearson, A. Kolmogorov, N. H. Kuiper, G. S. Watson, T. W. Anderson, D. A. Darling, J. Zhang, Mann – Whitney U-test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test and so on. Pearson and Kolmogorov criteria are most frequently used in mathematical statistics.
Pearson criterion (-criterion) is the universal statistical nonparametric criterion which has -distribution. It is used for the testing of the null hypothesis about subordination of the distribution of sample empirical to theory of general population at large amounts of sample (n>50). Pearson criterion is connected with calculation of theoretical frequency. Kolmogorov criterion is used for comparing empirical and theoretical distributions and permits to find the point in which the difference between these distributions is maximum and statistically reliable. Kolmogorov criterion is used at large amounts of sample too. It should be noted, that the results obtained by using Pearson criterion are more precise because practically all experimental data are used.
The peculiarities of Pearson and Kolmogorov criteria are found out. The formulas for calculations are given and the typical tasks are suggested and solved. The typical tasks are suggested and solved that help us to understand more deeply the essence of Pearson and Kolmogorov criteria.
Comprehensive Statistical Assessment of Indexes of Economic Growth and Material Welfare of the Ukrainian regions
Authors: Prydannykova Yu. Ye. 
Published: May 2019

The article offers the statistical methodology for assessment of relationship between economic growth and material welfare of the Ukrainian regions based on the method of complex statistical coefficients by using statistical data for 2016. The theoretical and applied aspects of opportunities of studied method for comprehensive rating assessment of Ukrainian regions through standardizing the values of examined indexes in economic and material welfare spheres are considered.
Definition of the term “material welfare of a population” is given in the article. Material welfare of a population is determined in time quantitative-qualitative characteristic of standard of living of population of a country as summarized result of the state policy in social field and economic activity of a population in production and consumption fields. Structured and logical schema of mutual influence between the spheres of economics and material welfare of a population is suggested by the author. It was found that the standard of living of a population directly generates material welfare that in turn to be a background for a quality of life. At the same time such distribution of macroeconomic definitions is a new approach enable for statistical studying of relationship between the state of economy and the sphere of material welfare of Ukrainian population. Rating assessment is calculated by available statistical data obtained from the results of state statistical observation performance. In this regard formation of the system of 119 indicators that comprehensively describes the levels of development of material welfare sphere and county’s economy has been conducted. The final results of the assessment are studied in comparison with some other well-known rating assessments in these spheres.
Тhe article proclaims that statistical studying of correlation between indexes of economic sphere and indexes in the sphere of material welfare is necessary. For that purpose, it has been developed the way of assessment the degree of relationship of studied spheres based on complex weighted coefficient of variances according to the formula proposed by the author. From the results of calculations of that coefficient and according to the criteria for assessing the stability of a correlation it is justified that the gap between the levels of economic development and material welfare of a population of Ukrainian regions should be reduced. Such approach is considered to determine exact tasks for public administration policy to increase economic growth in relationship with material welfare of a population. It can be an effective tool for managing the state of affairs, planning in performance management process and improving the value of relationship between the levels of development in the spheres under review.
Methodological Principles of the Accounting for Intangible Assets from the View of National and International Standards
Authors: Dmitrenko I. M. , Kostyrko R. O. , Bondar V. P. 
Published: May 2019

The article defines the basic accounting items that determine the impact on the complex of methodological principles of accounting and reporting generalization of information about intangible assets. The complex of basic accounting positions for intangible assets is proposed in the following composition: definition of the object of accounting; method of identification; response to goodwill; how to receive and how to pay; the criteria for recognizing the asset is intrinsic; method of initial assessment; revaluation model; response to impairment; conditions for the choice and application of methods of accrual of depreciation; directions of disclosure.
The key methodological principles of accounting for intangible assets are systematized on the basis of a comparative analysis of the provisions of national and international standards. As a result of the comparative analysis, both conceptually similar principles and those that are characterized by significant differences are established. In particular, this applies to: the ways of obtaining and payment of the intangible assets, for which the IAS does not provide for the free receipt and payment of an intangible asset to the authorized capital of the enterprise, which emphasizes the nature of such assets in view of the obligation to receive future economic benefits; the definition of the value of internally generated goodwill is precisely in IAS, which contributes to a reasonable separation from the value of its own intangible assets in the event of the merger of enterprises; the initial valuation of the intangible assets, for which IAS prioritizes the valuation at cost rather than fair value, as defined by National Accounting Standards, due to the dependence of the usually unpopular phenomenon - the existence of an active market for such assets; the variability of the choice of depreciation methods for the intangible assets, for which IAS offers more opportunities to take into account the specifics of the use of these objects during the formation of depreciation costs; directions of disclosure of the intangible assets information in the notes to the financial statements, which are clearly defined in the IAS.
Comments on the conditions for the implementation of the requirements of national and international standards for the accounting of intangible assets at the level of economic entities from the point of view of the established differences and their consequences are given. It is proved that a much higher level of transparency of information about intangible assets is provided in the case of accounting and financial reporting by entities in accordance with the requirements of IAS and IFRS.
A Study of Organic Food Labeling In the United States Compared to Denmark
Authors: Vlasak Abigail 
Published: May 2019

Organic farming practices produce foods that avoid manufactured fertilizers, pesticides, growth regulators (GMOs), and livestock additives. The definition of what is considered organic in the United States is that 95 percent of the ingredient list must be free of synthetic additives and must not be processed using industrial solvents. The goal of the study was to compare organic labeling and certification between the United States and Denmark. The hypothesis is that labeling and regulation will be similar because the food economy is built on a global scale. Researching organic labeling was required in both the United States and Denmark. A study of one food item from each section of the US food pyramid was completed. Then, labeling data was collected in both Danish and American grocery stores. The work required visiting three grocery stores in both countries. The results were organic labeling requirements are different in the US and Denmark. Denmark has a much more stringent level of organic certification, store labels of studied products confirm these differences. The study demonstrated that organic labeling, is very complicated in both the US and Denmark, and there is not a common standard of organic labeling and certification between these two countries.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Himpunan Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Media Articulate Studio’13
Authors: Farida Farida , Suherman Suherman , Zulfikar Sofwan 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study was to produce media products based on articulate Studio'13 in mathematics subjects that were appropriate, interesting and effective in learning. This research is a type of research and development (R & D) by modifying 10 stages into 7 stages, namely; potential and problems, information collection, product design, design validation, design revisions, product trials, and product revisions. Assessment of media feasibility is carried out by material experts and media experts. Assessment and attractiveness of students. The effectiveness of the product is seen as a percentage > 75% of the number of students who passed the KKM. This research resulted in Articulate Studio '13 learning media proven to be valid and feasible to be used as learning media after getting a score of 88.3% from 3 material experts, and a value of 86.1% from 3 media experts. For attractiveness assessments get the criteria "very feasible" based on small-scale trials that get an assessment of 77%, and large-scale trials get a value of 80%. After the final assessment was made it was stated that 79.17% of students passed the KKM than the media was declared effective. So that it can be concluded that the development of learning media has carried out is deemed feasible, interesting, and effective to use in learning.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOMOEOPATHIC REMEDIES IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY.
Authors: P. Shah Dr Indrajeet 
Published: May 2019

AIM & Objective: The main purpose of this study was to assess the results of Homoeopathic treatment in the management of chronic low back pain and to provide evidence of impact on the patients in terms of health status and health related quality of life.
Methods: It was a single-centred, prospective, interventional study conducted at MNR UHC Homeopathic OPD in Sangareddy, from Dec 2018 to Feb 2019. At 0 day (Baseline) and 90 days standardized measuring scale were used like, Oswestry Disability Index, SF-12 questionnaire. Homoeopathic treatment was given to patients suffering from chronic low back pain.
Results: Estimation of the Oswestry Disability Index showed that: severity of pain, personal care, sitting, standing, social life and travelling score were significantly improved (P<0.05).Significant differences were also found in the Quality of Life (QOL)‑SF 12 in physical domain [difference -19 (95% CI: -6.47, -0.43)], and psychological domain [difference -19 (95% CI: -6.31, -0.29](p ≤ 0.05).
Conclusion: Homoeopathic treatment has made significant improvement in the patients suffering from chronic low back pain pertaining to the symptom’s severity. Further Randomised control trail can be conducted for validation of the results.
Key words: Chronic Low Back pain, Homoeopathic, Oswestry disability.
АММИАЧНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ НАДДУВА ТОПЛИВНЫХ БАКОВ ДВИГАТЕЛЬНЫХ УСТАНОВОК РАКЕТ-НОСИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Митиков Юрий Алексеевич , Соловьева Наталия Михайловна , Крысько Богдана Александровна 
Published: May 2019

Fuel tank pressurization systems are some of most science-intensive and expensive parts of rocket carriers. There is a lot of interest in usage of structurally simple pressurization systems, including those, which don't use working bodies from the start, such as gas-generating and chemical. The possibilities of using liquid ammonia in fuel-boost systems tanks as a working fluid had been researched. The analysis of earlier and modern systems of pressurization of tanks oxidant and hot carrier rockets whose propulsion systems use liquid oxygen and kerosene had been analysed with examination of advantages and drawbacks. The purpose of conducted research is finding effective modes and simplific design of fuel tank pressurization systems with kerosene while using as working pressure of liquid ammonia. It has long been successfully used in missile technology in stabilization systems of space vehicles. The operational characteristics of ammonia and thermal aspects of its decomposition into hydrogen and nitrogen. The rate of decomposition of ammonia satisfies requirements pressurization. The gas constant of ammonia decomposition products is 978, 2 kJ. The notable disadvantage of this working body of pressurization with respect to the pressurization systems is a large the amount of heat necessary for its decomposition. The positive role of catalysts (iron, tungsten, ruthenium). Audited thermal energy on board the launch vehicle. There are offered schemes, using the heat of the engine's torch and the heat of the solid-fuel gas generator. Recommended azide gas generators, which generate pure high-temperature nitrogen. Such a scheme increases the possibility of being pressurized with helium. The possibilities of using decomposition products ammonia to pressurize the tank with oxidizer. The high efficiency of ammonia pressurizing systems example of the first stage of the medium-sized launch vehicle
Caracterización económico de la actividad comercial 2017 en la frontera ecuatoriana y su incidencia sector sistema financiero de ahorros y créditos de la Provincia del Carchi
Authors: López Cadena Julio Iván , Mera Rodríguez Willington Gerardo 
Published: May 2019

La actividad comercial de la provincia del Carchi se sustenta principalmente en el giro del negocio que realizan las microempresas , que se dedican principalmente a la actividad comercial que sustentan sus ingresos en la compra venta de bienes y servicios especialmente con clientes colombianos, pero los últimos dos años debido a la fluctuación del tipo de cambio del dólar en relación al peso colombiano este ha tenido un comportamiento creciente manteniéndose valores superiores por cada dólar a 2,600.00 pesos colombianos. Factores que han incidido que los bienes y servicios ecuatorianos sea más costos en comparación con los colombianos, y como tal verse afectado los microempresarios en sus ingresos y consecuentemente este comportamiento se refleja en los resultados de las series históricas de las principales cuentas de ahorros, crédito e indicador de morosidad tanto del sistema financiero cooperativo y bancario de la provincia del Carchi. Los resultados comportamentales revelados no son muy favorables debido a la crisis que género este fenómeno macroeconómico.
Análisis del modelo de gestión por resultados en las organizaciones públicas de la ciudad de Tulcán en el año 2016
Authors: Cahuasqui Cevallos Marcelo , Maldonado Tapia Sonia Cumandá , Sanipatín Ponce Luis Enrique 
Published: May 2019

Los Modelos de Gestión por Resultados que se están aplicando en las instituciones públicas en el Ecuador, tratan de buscar la eficiencia y eficacia en los procesos. Desde que entró en vigencia la nueva Constitución en el año 2008, y la aplicación de la Norma Técnica de Implementación y Operación de la Metodología y Herramienta de Gobierno por Resultados promulgada el 28 de diciembre del 2011, con el Acuerdo Ministerial 1002 y con Registro Oficial 606, que rige para todas las instituciones del sistema público,, se ha tratado de optimizar los recursos del Estado, además de la normativa que regulan los procesos, es necesario contar con las herramientas pertinentes, una de ellas ha sido la Gestión por Resultados (GPR). Con este antecedente el propósito de este esfuerzo académico y científico es analizar la aplicación de la Gestión por Resultados en las instituciones públicas de la ciudad de Tulcán, e identificar los resultados e impactos que ha causado en las organizaciones. Para este propósito se utilizó el método inductivo-deductivo, puesto que partimos desde una concepción muy general del GPR, exponiendo un apartado teórico que permite comprender y entender el objeto de estudio, llegando a conclusiones muy específicas del mismo, además se aplicó como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta, previamente se diseñó un focus grup, identificando a 95 servidores públicos de varias instituciones de la ciudad, los mismos que entregaron información precisa respecto a la aplicación de la gestión por resultados.