bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementing Ethical Principles in Social Research: Challenges, Possibilities and Limitations
Authors: Vilma Žydžiūnaitė 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The article is based on descriptive theoretical research and focused on ethical principles in social research. It involves considerations on ethical principles and dimensions in social research as well as challenges and limitations for social researchers / scientists when they implement the social research studies. The following research questions are raised in the article: What are the challenges for social researchers / scientists and how to solve them in order to maintain the ethics of research? What commitments include ethical dimensions of social research? What ethical principles are relevant to scientific research, regardless of it‘s specific discipline? The purpose of the research is to consider the possibilities of implementation of ethical principles, limitations, obstacles, and challenges in social research. The author concludes that ethical considerations in social research are critical as they help to determine the difference between acceptable and unacceptable behaviors. The essential ethical considerations in social research ethics remains professional competence, integrity, processional and scientific responsibility, respect for research participants’ rights, dignity and diversity, and social responsibility of social researchers / scientists. In the conclusions also is accentuated that social researchers / scientists must be sensitive to cultural, individual, and role differences in serving, teaching, and studying groups of people with distinctive characteristics. In all of their social research-related or based activities they should acknowledge the rights of others to hold values, attitudes, and opinions that differ from their own. Thus social researchers / scientists should be aware of their professional and scientific responsibility to the social sciences communities and societies in which they live and work. They are responsible to apply and make public their knowledge in order to contribute to the public good.
PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF: UPAYA MELIBATKAN PARTISIPASI KORBAN DAN PELAKU SECARA LANGSUNG DALAM PENYELESAIAN PERKARA PIDANA
Authors: Meliala Nefa Claudia 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>From our understanding of ius poenale and ius puniendi, crime logically is simply considered as any offense directed against the state. In other words, conflict between offender and the State. It follow that justice is related to number of cases processed and punishment served. From this perspective, the criminal justice system disregards victims’ and offenders’s needs for closure and personal justice. The restorative justice system offers an alternate approach which may compensate the shortcomings of the existing criminal justice system that is by opening up the possibility of victims and offenders participation. </em></p>
ETIKA DAN KODE ETIK PROFESI HUKUM
Authors: Sidharta B. Arief 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p><em>One of the most </em><em>important aspects of society </em><em>is</em><em> a well functioning professionals scientifical development and application are carried out by professionals and modern society cannot exit without both. The same can be said in regard to the</em><em> legal profession, in this paper represented by judges and advocates. Profession therefore should be regarded an institutional framework, in which the development and teaching of sciences and humanities and its practical application in the field of </em><em>spiritual service</em><em>, medicine, technology, law, information and education are to be realized. Practice howerver tell a different story, and professionals perform their work within a certain socio-political field. This paper discusses the inter-relationship between professionals and their respective ethical rights and duties.</em><em></em></p>
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP PERLINDUNGAN LANGSUNG DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENCATATAN CIPTAAN
Authors: Nurdahniar Inda 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>This article deals with the problem arising out of copyright registration system which oftentimes leads to copyright disputes. The author argues that this dispute arises out of the possible conflict between automatic protection principle and the existing copyright registration system. Therefore, the author suggests that, in the case of copyright ownership dispute, registration should not be perceived as absolute evidence. Treating registration as absolute proof will instead violate the automatic protection system. Instead, the author suggests that other factors, such as publication of copyright, understanding of individuality concept, originality standards etc., should be taken into consideration as well, when determining copyright ownership.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="right"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong></p><em>automatic protection principle, copyrights registration, publication, individuality concept originality standard</em>
Evidence for Increased Magnetic Resonance Imaging Signal Intensity and Morphological Changes in the Brachial Plexus and Median Nerves of Patients With Chronic Arm and Neck Pain Following Whiplash Injury
Authors: Greening Jane , Anantharaman Kamakshi , Young Rupert , Dilley Andrew 
Published: April 2018

Background Whiplash following a motor vehicle accident can result in chronic neck and arm pain. Patients frequently present with cutaneous hypersensitivities and hypoesthesia, but without obvious clinical signs of nerve injury. T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has previously been used to identify nerve pathology. Objectives To determine whether there are signs of peripheral nerve pathology on MRI in patients with chronic arm and neck pain following whiplash injury. Methods This cross-sectional study used T2-weighted MRI to examine the brachial plexus and median nerve in patients and age-matched, healthy control subjects. Clinical examination included tests of plexus and nerve trunk mechanical sensitivity. Results The T2 signal intensity was greater in the brachial plexus and median nerve at the wrist in the patient group (mean intensity ratio = 0.52 ± 0.13 and 2.09 ± 0.33, respectively) compared to the control group (mean intensity ratio = 0.45 ± 0.07 and 1.38 ± 0.31, respectively; P<.05). Changes in median nerve morphology were also observed, which included an enlargement (mean area: patient group, 8.05 ± 1.29 mm2; control group, 6.52 ± 1.08 mm2; P<.05) and flattening (mean aspect ratio: patient group, 2.46 ± 0.53; control group, 1.62 ± 0.30; P<.05) at the proximal carpal row. All patients demonstrated signs of nerve trunk mechanical sensitivity. Conclusion These findings suggest that patients with chronic whiplash may have inflammatory changes and/or mild neuropathy, which may contribute to symptoms. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(7):523–532. Epub 24 Apr 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7875
Total Laparoscopic Hysterectomy Made Easy
Authors: Alkhafaji Muayad 
Published: April 2018

This is a video presentation showing some tips and tricks in performing laparoscopic hysterectomy by the auther educating the surgeons on procedual steps necessory to successfuly complete a laparoscopic hysterectomy procedure The objectives of this presentation are: To give a standarized methode to complete a laparoscopic hysterectomy in a safe and efficient manner. To demonstrate a systematic stepwise appraoch to performing a laparoscopic hysterectomy.
Analisis Penggunaan Frequency Band 400 MHz dan 700 MHz untuk Layanan Broadband PPDR di Indonesia
Authors: ARYANTA DWI 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKLayanan komunikasi Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) di Indonesia saat ini bekerja pada frequency band 400 MHz melalui teknologi narrowband. Semakin beragamnya layanan dan kebutuhan informasi membutuhkan pengembangan ke arah penerapan teknologi broadband. Adanya wacana Analog Switch Off (ASO), memungkinan frequency band 700 MHz dapat dimanfaatkan layanan komunikasi PPDR dengan penerapan teknologi LTE. Melalui kajian penggunaan frequency band 400 MHz dan 700 MHz, layanan broadband PPDR kejadian PP1 membutuhkan lebar band sebesar 10 MHz untuk baik pada arah uplink maupun downlink. Jumlah sel yang diperlukan pada penggunaan frequency band 400 MHz adalah 6482 sel pada tahun 2017 dan meningkat menjadi 6744 sel pada tahun 2021, sedangkan frequency band 700 MHz dari 12901 sel menjadi 13510 sel.Kata kunci: PPDR, broadband, ASO, PP1, LTE ABSTRACTThe Public Protection and Disaster Relief (PPDR) communication service in Indonesia is currently working on a 400 MHz frequency band through narrowband technology. Increasingly diverse services and information needs require development towards the application of broadband technology. The discourse of Analog Switch Off (ASO), allows the 700 MHz frequency band can be utilized PPDR communication services with the application of LTE technology. Through the study of the use of 400 MHz and 700 MHz frequency bands, PPDR broadband service incident PP1 requires bandwidth of 10 MHz for both uplink and downlink. The number of cells required on the use of the 400 MHz frequency band is 6482 cells by 2017 and increases to 6744 cells by 2021, while the 700 MHz frequency band from 12901 cells becomes 13510 cells.Keywords: PPDR, broadband, ASO, PP1, LTE
Getting the dietary knowledge to restore a missing species: seasonal diet of Atlas deer Cervus elaphus barbarus in Tazekka National Park, Morocco
Authors: Ismaili Brahim , Diouri Mohammed , Ouijja Abderrahmane 
Published: April 2018

Atlas deer Cervus elaphus barbarus was reintroduced in Tazekka National Park in 1994 to help restore the natural state in the regions of the Middle Atlas and Rif mountains. A study of its diet in this area was recommended by the National Strategy for ungulates in order to get data to assess the feasibility of a subsequent release. So our aim was to study the diet of Atlas deer and its seasonal variation. Faeces were collected in Atlas during 2013–2014 in Bab Klati 520‐ha reserve located in the west of the Tazekka National Park. Faecal samples were micro‐histologically analysed based on a reference epidermis catalogue of all existing plants in the reserve. Poaceae species, the main representatives of the herbaceous category, were consumed at 28%, 37% and 43% of the diet in autumn, winter and spring, respectively. In summer, the consumption of Poaceae did not exceed 2%, presumably because of their limited availability. Pteridium aqualinium was consumed especially in summer (6%). Shrubs were represented by three main species: Ulex boivinii, Cytisus triflorus and Lavandula steochas. Consumption of U. boivinii was high in autumn (41%) and spring (31%) and low in winter (16%) and summer (6%). As for C. triflorus, the consumption was maximal in winter (30%), average in autumn (19%) and spring (18%) and lowest in summer (2%). Lavandula steochas was consumed mainly in autumn (8%). In the summer, trees were the main components of the diet and were represented by the oak species Quercus faginea (61%), Q. rotundifolia (13%) and Q. suber (5%). Our analysis revealed dramatic changes in the diet of Atlas deer in Morocco from one season to the other, indicating that this animal is able to change its foraging strategy based on its needs, and on the changing availability of various plants in the environment.
A young man with bleeding esophageal varices
Authors: Chonprasertsuk Soonthorn 
Published: April 2018

The noncirrhotic portal hypertension is an uncommon cause of bleeding esophageal varices. This condition must be suspected in patients with preserved liver function. We report a 25-year old man with SLE disease who presented with hematemesis. He had no history or risk factors for an underlying liver condition. A huge splenomegaly was detected by physical examination. The EGD found three large varices with red wale sign, whereas liver function tests were unremarkable. The noncirrhotic portal hypertension was diagnosed and confirmed by liver histopathology.
Figure 1 แสดงผลการส่องกล้องทางเดินอาหารส่วนบน พบ F3 varices with red wale sign
MOTIVATION MODEL OF STIMULATION OF ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISE EMPLOYEES
Authors: Arefiev Sergii O. 
Published: April 2018

Introduction and aim of the research: The current stage of Ukraine's economic development requires solving the practical tasks of managing the work of the personnel of the enterprise through the application of new socio-economic methods of motivation of labor that would increase the economic interest of employees in productive and qualitative work. But the scientific elaboration of this task remains inadequate, and especially with regard to the creation of a comprehensive system of motivation for workers of production enterprises. The essence of the problems posed is the development of a comprehensive methodology for stimulating the work of workers of production enterprises.Research hypothesis is to develop a mechanism to increase the employee's interest in implementing the goals and objectives of the company with a high level of competition in the industry and relatively low profitability of production..The aim. Definition of the theoretical basis and methodological foundations of the complex system of labor motivation by establishing personal interest of all categories of personnel in the final result of the activity.Methodology:at the stage of collection, systematization and processing of information for the research – inductive; in the process of theoretical understanding of the problem – deductive, methods of analysis and synthesis – to combine various components of economic phenomena into a single process. By studying the process of motivation of labor at the stage of developing proposals for its improvement, methods of detailing, grouping, generalization, graphic, analytical, logical, economic and mathematical modeling were used.Results: The main directions of labor motivation, motivates the activity of employees as a factor in increasing the profitability of production and doing business, making up the motivation for work, measures to develop labor motivation systems, and recommendations for improving it in the enterprise management system using motivational mechanisms.Conclusions: It is substantiated that the process of motivation of labor in the conditions of a production enterprise should be considered as a complex process, which consists of several components, among which labor remuneration, valuation, evaluation of personnel, non-material incentive methods, system of estimation of efficiency of existing methods of promotion of labor are distinguished.
EXHIBITION ACTIVITY AS AN INSTRUMENT OF TOURISM BUSINESS MARKETING PROMOTION TO THE NATIONAL AND FOREIGN MARKETS
Authors: Krakhmalova Nina A. 
Published: April 2018

Introduction: The necessity of creating an effective system of innovative development of enterprises of exhibition business makes the issues of theory and methodology particularly important. with taking into account the peculiarities of this sphere and the specifics of the services provided. Scientific support for solving these problems will help to create effective functioning of all spheres of activity. It is the successful development of exhibition activity, with increasing competition and increasing demands from consumers, allowes companies that use exhibition services to successfully compete in the market.Hypothesis of scientific research. It is anticipated that the use of innovations in the exhibition business will enable the creation of efficient quality management systems for tourist services adapted to work in modern conditions.The purpose of this study is to develop a model of justification of the use of exhibition services for the promotion of tourism business to the national and foreign markets.Research methods:- systematic analysis was used to justify the place and specific features of the exhibition business in the field of services of the modern economy; for substantiation of the strategic map of the system of balanced indexes of typology of enterprises of the exhibition business by the System "Possibility of attraction / rendering of services";- cluster analysis – for analysis and generalization of the current state of the domestic exhibition business;- discriminatory analysis – to build a "profile of the results of exhibition activities, which will ensure the competitiveness of enterprises in this business sector.Results: the proposed approach to the management of exhibition business, the directions of improvement of the process of providing exhibition services, the model of formation of the concept of exhibition behavior.Conclusions: the proposed project of formation and development of exhibition and fair complex will strengthen the development of tourism infrastructure: transport, catering, hotel industry, which meet the current market needs.
PANTUN PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK
Authors: Salleh Muhammad Haji 
Published: April 2018

<p>Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap fungsi pantun yang dapat menyimpan keseluruhan pengalaman hidup manusia Melayu, dari unsur-unsur alam yang dilihat setiap hari, kepada adat istiadat, kasih sayang serta hubungannya dengan Tuhan. Pantun merupakan puisi lengkap yang melukis wajah dan perasaan serta jiwa bangsa Melayu atau dengan kata lain dalam pantun boleh ditemukan hidup, hati, dan jiwa orang Melayu.</p><p>Fakta saat ini menggambarkan bahwa dalam masyarakat Melayu, pepatah-petitih, perbilangan, dan jenis-jenis peribahasa lainnya sarat dengan kandungan makna dan cara menyelesaikan masalah dan konflik (lihat Muhammad, 2012). Kajian ini merupakan lanjutan dari penelitian sebelumnya tentang sumber-sumber sastra yang berhubungan dengan penyelesaian konflik.</p>Pantun merupakan sebuah medium yang dipakai di berbagai-bagai tempat dan ruang kehidupan – dari halaman permainan di mana anak-anak mengejek di antara satu sama yang lain, kepada medan luas, rumit dan penuh gairah percintaan, kisah wayang dan hikayat, tempat kerja, pondok pesantren, sekolah, dan lagu. Dimensi ruang peggunanya terdiri peringkat usia dan derajat sosial pengguna dan pendengarnya, dari anak sekolah, kekasih, gadis, jejaka, dari kawan, penyanyi dan pendengar, penghulu, dan raja.
REPRESENTASI KARAKTER PEREMPUAN MELALUI TOKOH REGINA DALAM CERITA KOTA EMAS KARYA ISHAK SAMUEL KIJNE: KAJIAN SASTRA FEMINIS
Authors: Rumainum Merry Ch. 
Published: April 2018

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakter perempuan yang terwakili oleh tokoh Regina dalam Cerita Kota Emas Karya Ishak Samuel Kijne. Artikel ini dapat mendeskripsikan perempuan sebagai kaum individu tentunya memiliki ciri khas karakter khusus, namun juga memiliki karakter yang sama di antar sesama kaum perempuan. Selain itu. artikel ini berupaya menggambarkan tokoh Regina sebagai bagian dari emansipasi perempuan yang tidak melawan sisi kodratinya namun berjuang memajukan posisi perempuan dengan taraf hidup yang ideal dan sepantasnya diperoleh. Emansipasi bukan merupakan pemberotakan, melainkan titik kesadaran pada hekekat hidup yang sebenarya. Dari sudut pandang kajian feminis, tokoh Regina dalam Cerita <em>Kota Emas </em>memperlihatkan kedudukan perempuan yang sama dengan kedudukan laki-laki.
SURVEI OF MAMALIA IN MAMBERAMO-FOYA AREA
Authors: Yohanita Aksamina 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>A Rapid Assessment Program survey (RAP survey) was carried out at Kwerba and the Foya mountains, Papua on November-December 2005. The survey was intended to search for the diversity of mammalian species in the area of Kwerba village, Mamberamo River, Muara Manirim and Muara Hotije (on the lowland) and the Foya mountains (on the highland). The survey found 38 species of mammalian, grouped into 13 family. One spectacular founding was the recording of two unique species, the “kanguru pohon mantel emas” (Dendrolagus pulcherrimus) and the “landak Irian” (Zaglossus sp.).</em></p>
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI KANGURU POHON CENDERAWASIH (Dendrolagus ursinus) DI KAWASAN PEGUNUNGAN ARFAK MANOKWARI
Authors: Mustamu Jannie T 
Published: April 2018

<em>This research was carried out to study the morphological charachteristics of the tree kanguroo in the Arfak Mountains, especially in the village of Mokwam and Umbui. Observation was done on the qualitative and quantitative charachters. Four kanguroo tree was observed during the study</em>
JENIS-JENIS GULMA PADA PADI SAWAH DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI PRAFI, MANOKWARI
Authors: Sadsoeitoeboen M.J. 
Published: April 2018

<em>Several weed species were observed in the rice fields of the transmigration area Prafi SP 2 during April 2006 by the State University of Papua. The weeds were classified into three groups according to their morphology characteristics, and into four groups according to their habitat. The weeds were preferred by the rice pests as host plant. Few weeds were host for the rice fields such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Echinochloa glaberescens and Pennisetum purpureum</em>
ANALISIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DAN PEMANFAATANNYA OLEH MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG ISENEBUAI DISTRIK RUMBERPON KABUPATEN TELUK WONDAMA
Authors: Auri Yan F.A. 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>The objective of this research was to know the structure, composition, potency of mangrove tree and also exploitation of mangrove observation type in Isenebuai Village District Rumberpon Teluk Wondama. Vegetation observation was conducted using line and plot method and the interview technique flourish structure. The result of analyse vegetasi study show that 11 mangrove plant species from 5 families were found.The 11 species are Aegiceras corniculatum, Bruguiera sylindrica, Bruguiera gymnorrhiza, Rhizophora stylosa ,Rhizophora mucronata, Ceriops tagal, Heritiera littoralis, Heritiera globosa, Lumnitzera litorea, Xylocarpus granatum and Xylocarpus moluccensis. The result also show that local people used 7 mangrove plant species from 4 families for 7 categories of use that are food-stuff, construction material, medicine, energy sources, boat supply, musical instrument and equipments of artistry and furniture.</em></p>