bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contamination of soil and vegetation at a magnesite mining area in Jelšava-Lubeník (Slovakia)
Authors: Fazekaš Juraj , Fazekašová Danica , Hronec Ondrej , Benková Eva , Boltižiar Martin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
This paper is focused on the impacts of alkaline and metal deposition on soil and vegetation in the immission field of magnesium factory Jelšava-Lubeník (Slovakia). Soil samples and the foliage of vegetation were obtained from the Jelšava-Lubeník area with specific alkaline pollutants. The examined area is one of the most devastated regions of Slovakia. From the point of view of environmental regionalization, it belongs to an environmentally damaged area of Category 3. The total content of heavy metals in the soil and vegetation (Pb, Zn, Cr, Mn, Mg) were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry and X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. Soil reaction was determined in a solution of 0.01 M CaCl2. Vegetation was assessed by the Braun-Blanquet scale. In conclusion, we can say that spray particles of free magnesium oxide (MgO) strongly influence soil reaction, diversity, and vegetation cover. The research showed that the investigated sites were mostly strongly alkaline; the contents of Cr, Mn and Mg were over the toxicity limit, while the measured values of Pb and Zn did not exceed the limits set by the law. The values that measured significantly above the set limit show contamination that can be considered harmful and toxic. In the monitored species, that is, Agrostis stolonifera, Elytrigia repens and Phragmites australis, an over-limit content of Pb and Zn and toxic contents of Mg and Mn were found.
Spinal Cord Injuries in Dogs Part I: A Review of Basic Knowledge
Authors: Šulla I. , Balik V. , Horňák S. , Ledecký V. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Spinal cord injuries (SCI) in dogs are not frequent, but they are serious pathological conditions accompanied with high morbidity and mortality. The pathophysiology of SCI involves a primary insult, disrupting axons, blood vessels, and cell membranes by mechanical force, or causes tissue necrosis by ischemia and reperfusion. The primary injury is followed by a cascade of secondary events, involving vascular dysfunction, edema formation, continuing ischemia, excitotoxicity, electrolyte shifts, free radical production, inflammation, and delayed apoptotic cell death. The most frequent cause of SCI in dogs is an acute intervertebral disc extrusion, exogenous trauma or ischemia. Neurological symptomatology depends on the location, size and the type of spinal cord lesions. It is characterized by transient or permanent, incomplete or complete loss of motor, sensory, autonomic, and reflex functions caudal to the site of the lesion. In a case of partial spinal cord (SC) damage, one of the typical syndromes develops (e. g. Brown-Séquard syndrome, central SC syndrome, ventral SC syndrome, dorsal SC syndrome, conus medullaris syndrome, or traumatic cauda equina syndrome). The severe transversal spinal cord lesion in the cervical region causes paresis or plegia of all four extremities (tetraparesis, tetraplegia); in thoracic or lumbosacral region, paresis or plegia of the pelvic extremities (paraparesis, paraplegia), i. e. sensory-motor deficit, urinary and foecal incontinence and sexual incompetence. The central nervous system in mammals does not regenerate, so the neurological deficit in dogs following severe SCI persists for the rest of their lives and animals display an image of permanent suffering. The research strategy presented here involved a PubMed, Medline (Ovid) and ISI Web of Science literature search from Januray 2001 to December 2017 using the term “canine spinal cord injury” in the English language; also references from selected papers were scanned and relevant articles included.
Analysis of Nickel-Binding Proteins from Various Animal Sera
Authors: Šimková J. , Milkovičová M. , Valko-Rokytovská M. , Kostecká Z. , Bencúrová E. , Pulzová L. , Čomor Ľ. , Bhide M. R. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Nickel-binding proteins play an important role in the biological processes and can also be utilized in several fields of biotechnology. This study was focused on analysing the nickel-binding proteins from the blood sera of humans (Homo sapiens), cattle (Bos taurus), sheep (Ovis aries), red deer (Cervus elaphus), mouflon (Ovis orientalis), fallow deer (Dama dama), horses (Equus ferus caballus), pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus), wildboars (Sus scrofa), brown bears (Ursus arctos) and pheasants (Phasianus colchicus). The presence of higher abundance proteins in the blood serum, such as albumins, may mask the detection of lower abundance proteins. The samples were depleted from these higher abundance proteins to facilitate the detection of those with lower abundance. For the characterization of these proteins, nickel cations bound to tetradentate ligand nitrilotriacetic acid(Ni-NTA)immobilized on agarose beads were incubated with animal sera to capture nickel-binding proteins and subsequently the proteins were eluted and fractionated on sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The results showed a set of nickel-binding proteins with various molecular weights within different animal species. A unique ~42 kDa nickel-binding protein in the brown bear serum, which was not present in any of the other species, was further characterized and identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight/mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF/MS). This protein was identified as ahaptoglobin-like protein. This result may provide some valuable clue for the physiological difference in the metal binding proteins in the serum of Ursus arctos and other animals.
From ‘Heritage Adepts’ to Historical Reconstructionists: Observations on Contemporary Estonian Male Heritage-Based Artisanry
Authors: Rennu Madis , Tomasberg-Koidu Liisa , Leete Art 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
On the basis of ethnographic fieldwork, conducted between 2007 and 2013, the authors analyse the communities of male artisans that have had the most significant impact on the development of contemporary Estonian handicraft. A wide range of artisans were surveyed in the course of this research, from professionals who earn a living from handicraft to amateurs, small enterprises and handicraft instructors. The authors concentrate on the motifs and background of different categories of handicraft agent. Details of handicraft practice such as mastering specific items, local peculiarities and materials used will be also explored. The analysis is predominantly based on the artisans’ views on proper ways of making handicraft items, their marketing strategies and the needs of developing their skills. The study* demonstrates that artisanal initiatives support the material reproduction of cultural locations through constant renewal of heritage ideology and practice.
Testing the modified dependence of the radiative strength function on different excitation energies in the light nucleus 28Al
Authors: Knezevic D. , Jovancevic N. , Sukhovoj A. M. , Mitsyna L.V. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The spectrum of random functions of level density as well as radiative strength functions of dipole E1- and M1-transitions of 28Al were determined. Obtained functions can reproduce very precisely the intensity of the two-step cascade following the radiative capture of thermal neutrons for a given energy of the primary transitions. The density of the observed intermediate levels can be reproduced correctly using the mean value of these functions. In this work we proposed a new hypothesis about the dependence of radiative strength functions for gamma-transitions in heated nucleus on the energy of excited levels. The results provide a solid basis that this new hypothesis allows to get realistic estimation on the parameters of nuclear structure in any nucleus, including the light ones.
Contested Terrain of Sustainable Development Paradigm in Sierra Leone
Authors: Jackson Emerson Abraham 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
It is surprising sometimes to note that the term Sustainable Development [SD] as used by people in everyday language is not as well understood by people and therefore, needed some level of contestation on their delivery to ensure nations are able to protect the environment, while at the same time ensuring citizens have decent standard of living without resorting to any form of destruction to the earth’s surface. In this article, efforts were explored through qualitative study to address concerns around SD agenda in a country like Sierra Leone where lots of concerns around natural disaster has made it possible for those in authority to take proactive actions in setting up strategies to protect the environment. The outcome of the study shows highlights of concerns around infringement of Human Rights freedom and poverty, whole at the same time, people are ready to be consulted as a way of expressing their views about the direction of SD agendas and its immense benefits to communities and the country as a whole.
Sustainable Development of C.I. Under BRI-Based on the C.I. at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu
Authors: Jiong Wang 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The purpose of the research is to clarify what makes “sustainability” possible in Confucius Institute (C. I.) development when facing the challenging as well as opportunities in the international background, especially under the “Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI). It explores the strategies of ensuring the long-term possibility of achieving the goal of C.I. world widely, which is to teach Chinese language and to promote culture exchange between different cultures. The study concerns 3 dimensions of supportive elements: basically, management support of universities at home and abroad plays the essential role in the evolution of C.I.; furthermore, based on the links with the education section at different levels, expanding teaching branches brings stable and massive learners of Chinese language for C.I.; Finally, teaching quality control is the cornerstone of C.I. as an international exchange platform. Collectively, the research will be based on the analysis of C.I. at Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu in Romania to discuss the “sustainable development” under B&R initiative. Based on literature review and comparative research, the study will first review the literature and the background of BRI. In the second part, support from the two sides of cooperation in building C.I. and strategies concerning the expansion of teaching branches of C.I. with the link between C.I. and different levels of education section will be discussed. In the third part, last but not the least, detailed research will be done on the teaching quality control. Therefore, we may finally assume that the sustainable development of C.I. can’t be realized if any of the above condition is missed.
Depreciated Replacement Cost: Improving the Method Through a Variant Based on three Cornerstones
Authors: Copiello Sergio , Bonifaci Pietro 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Within the scope of real estate appraisal, the Depreciated Replacement Cost method is mostly seen as a solution of last resort, when no other option is available. Nonetheless, it is ever more useful in addressing various estimation needs. In its basic formulation, the method suffers from several simplifications that lead to rather rough results. Here we try to go beyond these limits. To this end, we propose a variant based on the following three cornerstones. The first is the partition of the replacement cost into its fundamental components, at least according to three cost items: building structure, finishes, and installations. The second cornerstone is the formulation of different depreciation curves for each of the cost items mentioned above, by processing distinct data on useful life and residual life. Finally, the third cornerstone is represented by the definition of a complex depreciation function to take into account both the original useful life of the construction and its lengthening due to partial or full refurbishments.
Reflecting Sustainability in Property Valuation - Defining the Problem
Authors: Kucharska-Stasiak Ewa , Olbińska Katarzyna 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A major topic in discussions about environmental protection is the concept of sustainable development utilizing the economic criteria enhanced by environmental, social and ethical aspects. The concept inspired a new approach to construction and paved the way for the idea of sustainable buildings. Sustainable buildings are expected to offer economic benefits to their owners and tenants that should be reflected in property values. The authors test a hypothesis that the real estate market in Poland still fails to incorporate sustainability in property valuation. The article seeks evidence in support of this hypothesis, as well as attempting to find out why the market does not pay a premium for sustainability. To accomplish the purpose of the research, a systematic literature review, an analysis of the pilot studies available in Poland and a preliminary assessment of the ability of valuation methods to reflect sustainability in property valuations are performed. The focus of the research is on the office property market, one of the fastest growing and most modern segments of the real estate market. The conclusion drawn from the research is that, of all respondents surveyed by international studies, Polish developers, property owners, tenants and valuers know the least about sustainable building and that the evidence of the benefits of sustainable building is still unavailable in the Polish real estate market. Such benefits are rather hypothesized to exist and considered theoretically rather than empirically confirmed. It is possible that the reasons for these findings are the short period of research and problems with distinguishing sustainable buildings from conventional ones, which make it difficult for valuers to reflect the benefits of sustainability in valuations. Nevertheless, a new approach to property valuation encompassing environmental, ethical and moral aspects seems necessary. This would encourage sustainable building and green investment strategies. Sustainable valuation would also be an opportunity for the development of the valuation profession.
Parametric and Non-Parametric Statistical Methods in the Assessment of the Effect of Property Attributes on Prices
Authors: Gaca Radosław 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
One of the basic problems in the comparison-based property valuation process is to determine the influence of property attributes on their price differential. Due to the qualitative character of the majority of property attributes as well as to the distributions of both prices and attributes, their effect on the price differential is increasingly often assessed by means of non-parametric statistical methods. As a tool for determining the effect of attributes on prices, many authors propose parametric methods, in particular multiple regression models. The study presents a comparison of the results of property market attribute weight estimation obtained by means of the Spearman rank correlation coefficient with the ceteris paribus adjustment and the multiple regression model based on a set of transactions with built-up land property. In both of the analyzed methods, qualitative variables were modeled with the use of the Osgood semantic differential scale. The results of the analysis show the equivalence of the applied methods. Property attribute weights calculated using the method based on the rank correlation coefficient with the ceteris paribus adjustment and the multiple regression model, both with the same level of relevance, showed almost identical values. This indicates that both parametric and non-parametric methods can be used to estimate weights.
Examining Heuristics for Building - Work-in-Progress Valuations in Niger State Nigeria
Authors: Babatunde Isaiah Olajide 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Where an investment decision on building work-in-progress (BWIP) is premised on the judgment of value, the technique of assessment must be accurate. The heuristic technique has not been able to achieve this goal. Frequent transactions in BWIP in Niger State necessitate the search for an alternative technique.
This paper therefore aims to:
– identify and analyze the purposes of BWIP valuations in Niger State, Nigeria,
– examine the suitability of using heuristics in determining the cost of building work-in-progress, and
– investigate the veracity of the use of the Nigerian Building and Road Research Institute (NBRRI)’s template of elemental percentage rates for the cost of incomplete buildings in the state.
Data were obtained from estate surveyors and valuers (ESVs), registered quantity surveyors in the state, the Niger State Housing Corporation and the NBRRI. The analysis showed, among others, that heuristics, although not suitable, was the most prominent technique adopted by the ESVs for costing BWIP. Similarly, the use of NBRRI’s template for costing BWIP for residential bungalows in Minna - the Niger state capital - was validated.
Hybrid Online Delivery of a Pharmacy Residency and Fellowship Elective Course
Authors: Steuber Taylor D , Janzen Kristin M , Sprunger Tracy L , Nisly Sarah A 
Published: July 2018

Objective: To describe and evaluate the transition of a pharmacy residency and fellowship (PRF) elective course to a hybrid online platform.
Innovation: In 2016, the 1-credit hour PRF elective was transitioned from a live, synchronous course to a hybrid online platform. Over the course of the semester, students completed eight modules along with assignments that pertained to a different component of PRF. Course grades and evaluations, as well as PRF placement rates, were compared between 2015 (live, synchronous course) and 2016 (hybrid online course). There were no differences in overall course grades or student evaluations of individual relevant course objectives between the two course formats. However, more students rated the course as excellent during the 2015 live, synchronous course. Placement rates were similar between students who took the course in 2015 and 2016.
Critical Analysis: Following the transition of a PRF elective to a hybrid online platform, course grades, evaluation of individual relevant course objectives, and PRF placement rates remained similar to previous years. Creative educational venues can help meet the student demand while simultaneously allowing faculty to manage their time. However, instructors should balance this with desire of students to have more face-to-face in class time.

Type: Note
PENILAIAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT.XYZ DENGAN PENDEKATAN MULTI ATTRIBUTE DECISION MAKING (MADM)
Authors: Purnomo Dian Eko Hari , Pujianto Risang 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>Salah satu komponen penting dalam suatu proses produksi adalah karyawan. Industri yang maju dengan pesat tidak lain dan tidak bukan berkat adanya kinerja yang baik dari setiap elemen yang ada dalam suatu industri tersebut. Salah satu contoh kinerja dari karyawan yang baik akan berakibat baik pula bagi suatu perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan bagi PT. XYZ merupakan suatu elemen yang penting bagi perusahaan, karena dengan adanya karywan PT. XYZ dapat melakukan proses proses produksi. Saat ini, di perusahaan dalam melakukan penilaian kinerja karyawan masih mengalami kesulitan. Kesulitan terebut terjadi karena belum adanya kriteria yang secara rinci dapat dipergunakan untuk penilaian kinerja karyawan. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan berusahaan menemukan kriteria-kriteria yang berpengaruh dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan. Pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Weighted Prodct (WP). Selain itu, model yang telah dibuat akan diimplementasikan menjadi suatu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK). Kriteria yang dapat mempengeruhi kinerja karyawan adalah kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, ketrampilan, dan komunilasi. Di samping itu, berdasarkan hasil pengujian Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang telah dibuat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem yang telah dibuat dapat dipergunakan nantinya oleh PT. XYZ untuk melakukan penilaian kinerja karyawan khususnya pada bagian produksi.</em><em></em></p>
KEGIATAN MENUTUP PELAJARAN
Authors: Sani Martina 
Published: July 2018

<p>Kegiatan menutup pelajaran merupakan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di akhir pembelajaran. Guru memberikan kesimpulan, mengevaluasi dan melaksanakan tindak lanjut dari pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan menutup pelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru akuntansi di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi.<strong> </strong>Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif-kualitatif . Teknik pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan penelaahan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan menutup pelajaran di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi telah dilaksanakan namun tidak semua guru melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut dengan baik. Guru akuntansi di SMK Muhammadiyah 7 Gondanglegi secara teori memahami dengan baik kegiatan menutup pelajaran, namun tidak selalu diterapkan dalam pembelajaran akuntansi di dalam kelas. </p>
RPP AKUNTANSI DENGAN MUATAN KARAKTER (ANALISIS ASPEK ISI DAN IMPLEMENTASI)
Authors: Irafahmi Diana Tien , Lestari NH Luluk Dwi 
Published: July 2018

<p>Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana isi dan implementasi RPP akuntansi dengan muatan karakter. Dengan desain penelitian kualitatif dan gabungan metode penelitian observasi, wawancara, angket serta dokumentasi, penelitian dilakukan di SMK 17 Agustus Batu yang melibatkan 2 orang guru sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Guru A lebih baik dari Guru B dalam hal menyisipkan karakter dalam RPP akuntansi. Muatan karakter dimasukkan oleh Guru A dalam komponen tujuan pembelajaran dan teknik penilaian. Dalam hal implementasi, Guru A telah menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter yang terintegrasi dengan mata pelajaran dan karakter yang tidak terintegrasi dalam pelajaran, sedangkan Guru B hanya menanamkan karakter yang tidak terintegrasi dengan pelajaran. Dari perpektif siswa, guru telah mengimplementasikan RPP berkarakter dengan baik. Dari kedelapan karakter yang dimuat di angket, yaitu: jujur, toleransi, disiplin, kerja keras, kreatif, mandiri, rasa ingin tahu dan tanggungjawab, 77,99% sudah diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar.</p>
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISTIK MELALUI METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Wijayanti Murni 
Published: July 2018

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan pendekatan konstruktivistik melalui metode <em>problem based learning</em> untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Malang. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian tindakan kelas (C<em>lassroom Action Recearch</em>) dengan tahap (1)<em> planning</em> (perencanaan), (2)<em> acting</em> (pelaksanaan), (3)<em> observing </em>(pengamatan), dan<em> reflecting</em> (refleksi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru dan siswa telah sesuai dengan mekanisme problem based learning, yaitu orientasi pada masalah, organisasi belajar, penyelidikan individu/kelompok, menyajikan hasil karya dan evaluasi. Persepsi guru dan siswa terhadap metode Problem Based Learning adalah positif, dan prestasi belajar siswa meningkat. </p>
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MAHASISWA DALAM MENGELOLA KEUANGAN
Authors: Laily Nujmatul 
Published: July 2018

<p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginvestigasi determinan perilaku keuangan mahasiswa Akuntansi. <em>Financial literacy </em>didefinisikan sebagai pengetahuan dan kemampuan seseorang dalam mengelola keuangan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 75 mahasiswa Akuntansi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan pengujian menggunakan <em>path analysis </em>(analisis jalur). Metode penyampelan menggunakan <em>convenience sampling. </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa akan tetapi <em>gender, </em>usia, kemampuan akademis dan pengalaman kerja tidak terbukti memiliki korelasi dengan perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa <em>financial literacy </em>merupakan determinan perilaku keuangan.</p><p> </p>