bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prisão cautelar e prazo razoável na jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores brasileiros
Authors: Ryu Daiana Santos 
Published: March 2019

Considerando-se que a prisão é a medida cautelar mais gravosa do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e sua aplicação tem sido banalizada pelo Poder Judiciário, ao haver cerca de 40% de presos provisórios nos estabelecimentos prisionais pátrios, tem-se como escopo da presente pesquisa a realização de um diagnóstico sobre o conteúdo das decisões dos Tribunais Superiores pátrios cujo objeto é a análise da razoabilidade da prisão cautelar. Em suma, pretende-se desvelar como são julgados os habeas corpus e os recursos ordinários em habeas corpusacerca da temática da duração da prisão cautelar, delineando-se o conteúdo de cada decisão e o método empregado para aferição da razoabilidade do prazo da prisão cautelar. Diante dos dados apresentados, conclui-se que há tendência nos Tribunais Superiores pátrios em manter prisões provisórias longas por meio de argumentação genérica, pautada em elementos vagos, o que corrobora certamente com a existência do alto índice de prisões cautelares nos estabelecimentos prisionais brasileiros.
A expansão do Direito Penal europeu frente à subsidiariedade da tutela penal: alternatividade a partir da Mediação Penal de Adultos portuguesa
Authors: Oliveira Teixeira dos Santos Marina 
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho baseia-se na relevância das teorias de subsidiariedade da tutela penal e Direito Penal mínimo em confronto com o Direito Penal europeu. Para tanto, inicialmente será traçado um quadro da expansão do Direito Penal europeu, a partir de sua criação e efetivação até a atual competência penal da União Europeia. Em seguida serão analisados os princípios gerais a serem aplicados na análise do Direito Penal europeu, conforme instrumentos e órgãos da própria União e doutrina. Respectivamente, serão tratados: a Carta de Direitos Fundamentais da União Europeia, a Comunicação da Comissão de 2011 e o Manifesto sobre uma Política Criminal Europeia. Por fim, e sem minimizar a importância prática da aplicação em concreto dos princípios estudados, será tratado o instituto da Mediação Penal de Adultos como forma de diversão penal. Instituto este que, por ser instrumento de desjudiciarização, pode ser entendido como alternativa ao Direito Penal tradicional sancionador e, portanto, meio relevante para assegurar a subsidiariedade da tutela penal na União Europeia. Destarte, a partir deste trabalho poderão ser traçadas conclusões sobre o movimento de expansão penal na União Europeia e soluções para que o mesmo não aconteça ilimitadamente, em dissonância com o caráter de ultima ratioda tutela penal.
El zapatismo ante la filosofía y ante la historia, de Otilio E. Montaño
Authors: Montaño Otilio E. , Valero Silva José 
Published: March 2019

<span>José Valero Silva presenta el texto </span><em>El zapatismo ante la filosofía y ante la historia</em><span>, del 21 de julio de 1913, firmado por el general intelectual Otilio E. Montaño. El documento explica lo que significa el zapatismo desde una perspectiva histórica-filosófica. El escrito pertenece al fondo documental del archivo del general Emiliano Zapata, donado por el general Octavio Magaña a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.</span>
Un olvidado ensayo histórico de don José María Vigil
Authors: Ortega y Medina Juan Antonio 
Published: March 2019

Juan Antonio Ortega y Medina analiza e interpreta el ensayo <em>Necesidad y conveniencia de estudiar la historia patria</em>, de José María Vigil, el cual explica la contradicción entre las escuelas históricas española y mexicana como la raíz de un sentimiento de inferioridad y desconfianza en los mexicanos. El autor opina que Vigil fue quien percibió, por primera vez, los valores de una conciencia mestiza como respuesta a la oposición entre aquellas escuelas históricas al revalorar tanto el pasado colonial como el indígena.
México en 1812: control político y bebidas prohibidas
Authors: Guedea Virginia 
Published: March 2019

<span>Virginia Guedea estudia dos problemas que enfrentaba la administración de la capital novohispana en 1812: ordenar y gobernar a una inmensa población periférica de escasos recursos así como frenar y regular el uso de bebidas embriagantes. Esos conflictos, relacionados entre sí, eran crónicos y se agudizaron con el movimiento insurgente. Guedea analiza, particularmente, lo que refiere a las bebidas alcohólicas y las diversas disposiciones gubernamentales para solucionar el problema. Anexa el </span><em>Expediente promovido por los vecinos y vecinas de Santa Cruz y La Palma sobre los desórdenes en las vinaterías y tepacherías de sus barrios, 1812</em><span>, así como un mapa de ubicación.</span>
Reflexiones sobre las diferentes escuelas históricas desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días
Authors: Benavides Antonio 
Published: March 2019

<span>Enrique Plasencia de la Parra presenta y comenta el documento titulado </span><em>Reflexiones sobre las diferentes escuelas históricas desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días</em><span> de don Antonio Benavides y Navarrete, publicado originalmente en París en 1843 y divulgado en México tres años más tarde en el periódico </span><em>El Tiempo.</em>
Manajemen Pendidikan Secara Manusiawi: Studi Kasus Terhadap Manajemen Pengajaran Tenaga Pendidik Man 2 Brebes Di Bumiayu
Authors: Asikin Asikin 
Published: March 2019

The number of productive age of Indonesian population will reach the highest rate in the year 2035. Thisachievement actually begins in 2010. Since it is something new after this nation got its freedom, the government makes a lot of effort to make sure that the large number of productive age population is in line with its high quality as well. The linearity of quantity and quality is then called by the demographic bonus (bonus demografi) which the national development enables to take advantage of it. However, if the condition both the quantity and the quality of the population is upside down between one to another itpossibly becomes disastrous demographic (bencana demografi) (Kemendikbud, 2013: 7). Many efforts have been carried out to pursue the demographic bonus. One of them is through the national education together with its management which emphasizes on pupils’ integrated multi-intelligence. Education and management are like two sides of coin. It brings many issues. One of them is about humane education management issue. Most of educators and experts pay a little attention tothe humane education management in the teaching and learning activities (KBM, for short) in this country since they think it naturally goes on. At State Islamic Senior high School (MAN,for short) 2 Brebes is one for instance. Becoming the only state Islamic State Senior High School in southern District of Brebes, MAN 2 Brebes experiences quite good progress in the last five (5) years due to the academic and non-academic achievement. This paper describes the humane education management implemented by educators in MAN 2 Brebes. The type of research used in this paper is a qualitative case study approach. The research location is at MAN 2 Brebes. The subjects of the study consisted of Principal, Vice-Principals, Teachers, students and also Administration Staff. The Data Collection technique in this research is taken through interview, observation, documentation, and questionnaire. The data validation test is done by triangulation and data collection techniques. The data analysis was performed with data reduction, display and conclusion. The result showed that humane education management that is carried out humanly in MAN 2 Brebes treats the learners humanely rather than the reverse such as bullying done by teachers or among students, theft, and other crime. Humane education management conducted in MAN 2 Brebes has a number of purposes. Among others are: 1). giving motivation for students, 2). initiating to self-concept, 3). Developing and improving creativity, 4). leading to positive curiosity, 5). reducing anxiety, and 6). escaping from being a stranger at madrasa.
Communication and Collective Mentality: Pathways of Mobilisation in Colonial America
Authors: King Megan Elizabeth 
Published: March 2019

The political upheaval that comprised the American Revolutionary era instigated a new social, political, and intellectual consciousness which ultimately shaped an inclusive national identity for colonists from New Hampshire to Georgia. In order to comprehend the depth of such a transformative historical event, it is critical to examine the extensive process that emboldened the colonists, leading them from reluctant opposition to legitimised resistance and finally to the establishment of an organized network which aired American grievances and advertised protests, boycotts, and public denouncements of those deemed unpatriotic. By evaluating the radical developments of the Imperial Crisis via the lens of contemporary scholarship on radicalisation and mobilisation, historians can gain an improved perspective on exactly how eighteenth-century Americans were able to transform mass congregation into a means of political influence. As the study of extremism has been brought to the forefront in recent years, scholars have come to consider radicalisation as a process comprised of discrete developmental phases in which an individual acquires and demonstrates beliefs, feelings, and actions in support of any given group or cause in conflict. With regard to Colonial America, friendships, networks, and committees of correspondence not only moulded a collective mentality, but additionally enabled individuals who previously had no significant role in political affairs to actively participate in local decision-making processes. The Patriot movement burgeoned as a direct result of the fact that they were able to provide discontented and disadvantaged citizens with hope for the future and a definite degree of insurance against misfortune for the present.
An Ovidian Poetics of Exile: Renaissance Crossovers with the <i>Tristia</i>
Authors: Buckingham Sophie Jane 
Published: March 2019

This article foregrounds some of the basic principles contained within Ovid’s Tristia, a series of epistles written whilst he was exiled from Augustan Rome in A.D. 8. It seeks to find nuances and reapplications of this long-overlooked work in Renaissance England, and looks at translation practice and poets of the sixteenth century who were indebted to Ovid’s ‘exile poetics’ in their own compositions.
A Review of <i>History of Violence</i>
Authors: Horne Alice 
Published: March 2019

Though far from perfect, Lorin Stein’s translation of Édouard Louis’ second novel, History of Violence, is certainly compelling. Read as a “crossing” between languages, the translation can never be a “faithful” equivalent, but it can (and does) allow an Anglophone reader to experience the brutal honesty and raw emotion of Louis’ original.
Comparación de dos métodos de medición de actividad Metanogénica específica en reactores anaerobios aplicados al tratamiento de Vinazas
Authors: Sanabria Janeth , Durán María Fernanda , Gutiérrez Nelson 
Published: March 2019

Se compararon los métodos de desplazamiento de líquido y cromatografía de gases para evaluar Actividad Metanogénica Específica (AME) cuantificando la producción de metano durante 40 días empleando como sustrato vinaza cruda. Los resultados obtenidos indican que el volumen de CH4 (mL. gDQO L-1) reportado por el método desplazamiento es mayor con respecto al volumen de metano reportado por el método cromatográfico, no obstante, el análisis estadístico aplicado indicó que no se presentaron diferencias significativas (p>0,05) entre los dos métodos de cuantificación de producción de metano evaluados cuando el sustrato empleado es vinaza cruda.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SEAWATER AND SEDIMENT IN COASTAL AREAS OF NINH THUAN
Authors: Tam Pham Huu 
Published: March 2019

This paper represents some aspects on the environmental quality of coastal areas in Ninh Thuan province. Results of two surveys (performed in July 2013 – dry season, and February 2014 – rainy season) showed that in water environment, Dissolved Oxygen – DO values were relatively high (always >5mg/l). Values of Total Suspended Solids - TSS, nutrients ammonia, nitrite, nitrate, phosphate, silicate and heavy metals Pb, Hg, As were in the narrow ranges and always were lower than acceptable values for aquatic life protection. In generally, values of nutrients ammonia, nitrite, nitrate và phosphate were usually lower in Nha Trang bay but higher in coastal area of Phu Yen. In dry season, values of TSS, nutrients nitrate, silicate were higher than those in rainy season, while Hg were contrary.
In sediment, concentrations of organic Carbon were suitable for benthos. Concentrations of Phosphorus and Nitrogen in samples were not high so it does not affect aquatic life. In generally, the quality of the sediment in Ninh Hai was better than that of the Ninh Phuoc. Concentrations of Phosphorus and Nitrogen in sediment were higher in rainy season.
Unrealized Architectural Projects of the 1920s: The Value of Constructivism Ideas
Authors: Galkina Marina V. 
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to one of the most interesting topics: the ideological heritage of constructivism and evaluation of its value. The no­velty of the research is determined by the choice of its subject: unrealized projects of Soviet architects of the 1920s (I.I. Leonidov, K.S. Melnikov, V.A. Vesnin, A.A. Vesnin, L.A. Vesnin and N.A. Ladovsky) as a source of promising ideas for the architecture and design of the late 20th—early 21st century. The paper aims to assess the creative and artistic value of the unrealized projects of Soviet constructivists for the modern architectural design. The main result is the attempt to present a historical and conceptual overview of the origin and features of constructivism and rationalism as trends in urban planning. The 1920s, when the principles and trends in constructivist architecture were formed, became the time of development of a new production and architectural model. The combination of rationalist approach with utopian functionality of most of these projects was the reason for rejection of a truly constructivist trend in Soviet architecture in favor of the “Stalin Empire Style”, and later — deconstructivism. The problematics of constructivist solutions of the 1920s in the field of urban planning and environmental management largely determined the methodology of architectural space organization of the USSR cities in the 1930s, when the stan­dard of “industry oriented” socialist society became a priority. The author considers theoretical studies and scientific publications about the works of Soviet constructivist architects, gives examples of explicit translation of the principles of constructivism in the 21st century architecture, and makes an assumption about the relationship between the ideolo­gical heritage of Soviet constructivists and the artistic and creative process of modern architects and desig­ners (founders of high-tech style R. Piano, N. Foster; deconstructivists F. Gehry, Z. Hadid, D. Libeskind).The article concludes that the constructivist ima­ges and stylistics of the analyzed period, though not translated by modern designers and architects “directly”, become the basis for implementation of new conceptual solutions.
Идентичность «защитник» в социальной и профессиональной практике Фриды Вигдоровой
Authors: Serebryakova Elena G. 
Published: March 2019

The object of the research is the social and professional position of the writer and journalist Frida Vigdorova, which was estimated by the Soviet li­beral intelligentsia of the 1960s—1970s as extremely valuable. Her record of the trial of I. Brodsky served as a model for the drafters of reports on the trials of dissidents — A. Ginzburg, P. Litvinov, N. Gorbanevskaya, and others. Nonconformists shared the worldview principles of Vigdorova, replicated her behavioral model in the process of protecting dissidents from persecution of the authorities, and made the “advocate” model the standard of public behavior. The article aims to identify the origins of the “advocate” behavioral model formation and to characterize the journalist’s axiology. Frida Vigdorova’s journalism and memoirs of her contemporaries served as the study material.The author asserts that Vigdorova modeled her social and professional behavior on the samples crea­ted by the Russian and European tradition. V. Korolenko’s public activities was the closest reference point. To prove this thesis, the author compares Vigdorova’s behavioral tactics in the “case of Brodsky” and Korolenko’s in the “case of Beilis”. Comments of Vigdorova’s contemporaries confirm her conscious orientation to the “advocate” behavioral model, implemented not only in the “case of Brodsky”, but also in her social practice and journalism. Vigdorova’s axiology, according to her contemporaries, included active help to people, humanism and a desire for justice.Vigdorova’s journalism is devoted to the ethics of social relations. The plot of her essays is usually based on dramatic events requiring immediate public intervention. She orients the reader to empathy and active social behavior in response. Thus, the task of forming the active participation of citizens in the fate of each other is solved; the value of compassion and mercy is established.The article concludes that the axiology and beha­vioral practices of Vigdorova included the universal values for the Russian and European tradition of the 19th century — anthropocentrism and humanism.
The Phenomenon of Soviet Holiday
Authors: Storchak Vladimir M. , OGORODNIKOVA OLGA 
Published: March 2019

The article is aimed at studying theore­tical aspects of the concept of “holiday” in the context of the category of “social institution”; presenting the main etymological and substantive components of holiday — generally accepted and historically established rules and regulations, the order and way of action that are observed by virtue of well-established traditions, stereotypical behavior, etc.The article analyzes the specifics of holiday closely associated with the archetypal need for its existence, the ambivalence of holiday, its democracy, calendar character, magnitude, and entertainment.The authors study the functional significance of ho­liday. They demonstrate the role of holidays in sha­ping common experiences among actors of the social groups arising in the course of interaction, which in turn reinforce the individual experiences of parti­cipants and send them in a common direction, encou­raging joint active participation in the life of society.In terms of classification of Soviet holiday, the article identifies the following positions: national and revolutionary holidays, labor ones, traditional calendar-household ones, family-public ones, etc.The article considers the structure of Soviet holiday and its main elements, including the idea and event, moral and psychological content, social memory, principles of organization, and means of ideological and artistic expression.
Bilingual Educational Policy in Georgia: Can it Benefit the Process of Integration of Society?
Authors: Tabatadze Shalva 
Published: March 2019

This article reviews the educational policy for the integration of society in Georgia. It is an analytical research paper on the current situation of ethnic minority education in Georgia. The problems and opportunities of bilingual education policy are analysed in the article. The content analysis research method was utilised in the study. The author argues that bilingual education is a crucial tool for the integration of Georgian society; however, local control, involvement, and context are crucial in the implementation of a national bilingual educational programme. The changes on the political, institutional and pedagogical levels of bilingual education are necessary for the successful implementation of bilingual education reform.
Pollination of Greenhouse Tomatoes by the Mexican bumblebee <i>Bombus ephippiatus</i> (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Vergara Carlos Hernan , Fonseca-Buendía Paula 
Published: March 2019

The Mexican native bumblebee Bombus ephippiatus Say was evaluated as a potential pollinator of greenhouse tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicon L.). The experiments were performed at San Andrés Cholula, Puebla, Mexico, from June to December 2004 in two 1 000 m2 greenhouses planted with tomatoes of the cultivar Mallory (Hazera ®). For the experiments, we used two colonies of Bombus ephippiatus, reared in the laboratory from queens captured in the field. Four treatments were applied to 20 study plants: pollination by bumble bees, manual pollination, pollination by mechanical vibration and no pollination (bagged flowers, no vibration). We measured percentage of flowers visited by bumble bees, number of seeds per fruit, maturing time, sugar content, fruit weight and fruit shape. All available flowers were visited by bumblebees, as measured by the degree of anther cone bruising. The number of seeds per fruit was higher for bumble bee-pollinated plants as compared with plants pollinated mechanically or not pollinated and was not significantly different between hand-pollinated and bumble bee-pollinated plants. Maturation time was significantly longer and sugar content, fresh weight and seed count were significantly higher for bumblebee pollinated flowers than for flowers pollinated manually or with no supplemental pollination, but did not differ with flowers pollinated mechanically.
Insect pollination: commodity values, trade and policy considerations using coffee as an example
Authors: Thomas Vernon George , Kevan Peter 
Published: March 2019

Science has shown the importance of animal pollinators to human food security, economy, and biodiversity conservation. Science continues to identify various factors causing pollinator declines and their implications. However, translation of the understanding of pollinators’ roles into current policy and regulation is weak and requires attention, both in developed and developing nations. The national and international trade of commodities generated via insect pollination is large. Trade in those crops could be a means of influencing regulations to promote the local existence of pollinating species, apart from their contributions to biodiversity conservation. This paper, using the example of international coffee production, reviews the value of pollinating species, and relates them to simple economics of commodity production. Recommendations are made that could influence policy and decision-making to promote coffee production, trade, and pollinators’ existence. Assumptions and considerations are raised and addressed. Although the role of insect pollinators in promoting fruit set and quality is accepted, implementing pollination conservation in forest habitats may require assured higher prices for coffee, and direct subsidies for forest conservation to prevent conversion to other crop lands. Exporting and importing governments and trade organizations could establish policy that requires insect pollination in the coffee certification process. The European Parliament and the North American Free Trade Agreement could be instrumental in creating policy and regulation that promotes insect pollination services in coffee production. The reciprocity between the services of insect pollinators in certified coffee production and their services in forest biodiversity production should be implicit in future policy negotiations to enhance both systems. cover image © V. Boreux