bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medicaid Insurance Is Associated With Increased Readmissions and Mortality After Surgery for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Richardson Mary K. , Wier Julian , Bruce Dara , Liu Kevin C. , Cohen-Rosenblum Anna , Lieberman Jay R. , Heckmann Nathanael D. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Patients with Medicaid insurance are at an increased risk of postoperative complications following total knee arthroplasty and total hip arthroplasty (TJA); however, their outcomes following revision TJA for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) requires further study.

Methods:
A retrospective query was conducted for adult patients undergoing implant explantation and antibiotic spacer placement for TJA PJI from the Premier Healthcare Database between December 1, 2016, and December 31, 2021. Patients were then grouped by Medicaid or non-Medicaid insurance status and were age matched through exact caliper matching. Multivariable regression models addressed potential confounding. Adjusted risks of 90-day postoperative complications were reported.

Results:
Of the 40,346 patients identified, 2,711 Medicaid patients were matched to 10,844 non-Medicaid patients on age (56.1 vs. 56.1 years, P = 1.000). Patients with Medicaid experienced higher risk of sepsis (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.20, P = 0.010), readmission (aOR = 1.12, P = 0.022), being discharged to a skilled nursing facility (aOR = 1.13, P = 0.031), and had longer length of stay (9.48 vs. 6.67 days, P < 0.001), compared with patients with non-Medicaid. Medicaid patients had a higher rate of inpatient mortality (0.81% vs. 0.48%, P = 0.038); however, the risk was similar after accounting for differences in comorbidities.

Conclusion:
Following revision TJA for PJI, patients with Medicaid were at an increased risk for postoperative complication, including sepsis and readmission. They experienced a higher rate of inpatient mortality that may be driven by differences in comorbidities. Insurers and policy makers should consider this information to develop risk stratification–based payment strategies that take into account the healthcare burden of this high-risk patient population.

Level of Evidence:
IV
The Impact of Burkina Faso’s Military Coup on Ghanaian Banks Stock Valuation: An Event Study
Authors: Isaac Kwesi Sam  , Prof. Yinkai Tang  
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to investigates how political instability in neighboring countries influences stock Valuation and investors sentiment in emerging markets and the moderating role played by proper mix of capital structure, financial slack and the Covid-19 pandemic on this impact. This topic has become important given the current political tension amongst nations and how they impact business operation. Moreover literature on political instability in Africa specifically in Ghana from a neighboring country is lacking.
To calculate our dependent variable Cumulative Abnormal Returns(CAR) we collected daily stock price data of 8 listed Ghanaian banks for the event window. We tested the moderating effects of financial slack represented by debt-to-equity, capital adequacy ratio and quick ratio on Cumulative Abnormal Returns using R statistical together with excel.
The finding reveals that mean Cumulative Abnormal Return pre event was negative at -4.19% suggesting that investors sentiment was already negative before the coup, on the event day banks recorded a slightly positive mean of at 1.48% reflecting the market reassessment of stabilization as investors reacted to the news, the post event Cumulative Abnormal Returns increased to 5.72% showing that the impact of the coup continued even after the coup , meaning investors may have shifted their assets to Ghana in search of stability. Furthermore the findings reveals that maintaining excess liquidity and keeping the right mix of debt to equity and Capital adequacy do not moderate the impact of the coup on Cumulative Abnormal Returns. In a more striking finding the covid-19 pandemic was seen to have significantly moderated the effect of the coup on Cumulative Abnormal Returns with a p-value of 0.000127.Indicating that when two major events occur simultaneously, it is crucial to analyze both to prevent misattributing observed effects to a single event
Mediation in strafzaken bij een huiselijk geweldincident
Authors: Kuipers Marjon , van Klompenburg Gea 
Published: December 2024

Mediation in criminal cases in domestic violence incident
Restorative justice offers an alternative approach to conflict resolution where those involved are given the opportunity to take responsibility for their actions and work together toward recovery as demonstrated in this horse breeders case. The mediation enabled the spouses to share their stories, take responsibility and work together for recovery. During the mediation, the spouses agreed upon seeking professional help to support them in processing the traumatic period behind them. Both had wanted to make amends much earlier, but because it ‘wasn’t allowed’, they didn’t dare. Both are really shocked by the impact of what happened on the other and also on each other. Their experience underscores the importance of restorative justice as a valuable alternative within the criminal justice context, where the emphasis is on recognition, recovery and shared solutions.
Tratamento cirúrgico da hipertensão intracraniana
Authors: Aguila Raquel Garcia , Amorim Thaís Bomfim de , Silva Pedro Augusto Barbosa , Souza Lúcia Helena Conte , Silva Mateus de Grise Barroso da , Moreira Maria Eduarda Soares , Campos Clara Perdigão de Assis Machado , Santos Daniel Wesley Teodoro , Carvalho Míllian Souza de , Silva Thaís Coutinho da , Acácio Bruna Costa , Nacagami Lucas Rodrigues , Chagas Luiz Eduardo Viana , Barros Rafael Almeida 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As lesões cerebrais graves e agudas necessitam de cuidados especializados. Pacientes com traumatismo cranioencefálico grave e agudo, além dos com acidentes vasculares encefálicas podem apresentar possibilidade de complicações. A pressão intracraniana (PIC) elevada após essas condições é uma causa importante de mortalidade. A identificação, intervenção rápida e início do tratamento é importante para melhora do prognóstico do paciente. Objetivo: Analisar a importância do tratamento cirúrgico na hipertensão intracraniana. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa dos últimos 5 anos, do período de 2019 a 2024, as base de dados utilizadas foram: Literatura Latino–Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medline com os descritores: "hipertensão" "intracraniana" "tratamento" "cirurgico". Foram encontrados 46 artigos, sendo eles submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Além disso, foi utilizado um documento de Medicina Intensiva. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponibilizados na íntegra e que se relacionavam à proposta estudada. Resultados e Discussão: O tratamento cirúrgico é recomendado em pacientes refratários ao tratamento clínico. A drenagem ventricular externa pode auxiliar na redução da PIC. A craniectomia descompressiva (CD) é indicada em alguns pacientes com TCE. A CD primária é uma opção de tratamento após uma craniectomia inicial. A CD secundária é sugerida para redução da PIC em pacientes refratários ao tratamento clínico, com intuito de reduzir a mortalidade. O tratamento minimamente invasivo e a cirurgia endoscópica tem mostrado bons resultados no tratamento dessa condição. Conclusão: Nessa perspectiva, evidencia-se a importância do tratamento cirúrgico para redução da mortalidade e melhora do prognóstico.
Effect Prenatal Yoga on Pregnancy: Literatur Review
Authors: Susanti Nurul Fatimah , Listya Endah Purda , Octaliana Hasrita 
Published: December 2024

Pregnancy is a process characterized by various physiological and psychological changes. Yoga has been shown to reduce discomfort due to physiological and psychological changes in pregnancy. The study was made to update and provide a comprehensive picture of the effects of prenatal yoga on pregnancy compared to standard prenatal care. This integrative literature review was based on databases namely Pubmed and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria were articles published in 2019-2024, written in English, and all articles were available and accessible. Only original articles and those with experimental designs were included. From 1085 articles, six articles were reviewed. The quality of the selected articles was determined using the Olsen-Baisch Scoring tool. Yoga can reduce pregnancy discomfort related to the gastrointestinal and respiratory systems and improve sleep quality. Psychologically, yoga can help reduce stress, depression and anxiety and improve mental health. Yoga can reduce the incidence of Cesarean Section, reduce the occurrence of labor induction and reduce the incidence of under-term labor and reduce the perception of pain and fear of facing labor.
Research on Employability Enhancing Strategies for Students in Ordinary Undergraduate Colleges and Universities
Authors: Chen Xiao , Salwana Alias Bity , Bin Mohd Nor Mohamed Yusoff 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the various factors influencing the employability of students in ordinary undergraduate institutions and to propose targeted strategies for improvement.Methods: The research examines key determinants of employability, including educational background, vocational skills, and social resources. Through a comprehensive investigation of the employment status of college graduates, the study employs reliability testing and principal component analysis to identify pivotal variables affecting employability.Results: The analysis reveals several key factors impacting the employability of ordinary undergraduate students. These include the alignment of educational curricula with market demands, the adequacy of vocational training, and the availability of social networks and resources.Conclusions: In light of the findings, the study recommends strategies to improve employability, such as optimizing curricula, enhancing career guidance services, and promoting personalized training programs. These recommendations aim to bolster the employment competitiveness of graduates from ordinary undergraduate colleges and universities, providing a theoretical framework for educational reforms and supporting graduate employability initiatives.
The Effect of Regional Original Revenue, GDP, and Capital Expenditure on Regency/City Fiscal Distress in South Sulawesi
Authors: Amrisal Amrisal , Mallongi Syahrir , Selong Abbas 
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted with the following objectives: (1) To Determine and Analyze the Effect of PAD on Regency/City Fiscal distress in South Sulawesi. (2) To Determine and Analyze the Effect of GDP on Fiscal distress of Regencies/Cities in South Sulawesi, (3). To Determine and Analyze the Effect of Capital Expenditure on Regency/City Fiscal Distress in South Sulawesi. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis and Panel data regression analysis, with a sample of 24 city districts in South Sulawesi. Based on the results of the regression analysis of panel data, the results of the study show that (1). PAD has a negative and significant effect on fiscal distress with a coefficient value of -1.303, meaning that if regional original revenue increases by 1%, fiscal distress will decrease by 1.303%. A negative Coefficient value indicates that there is a negative or opposite relationship between PAD (X1) and fiscal distress (Y). This means that if PAD increases, fiscal distress will decrease. (2) (GDP) has a negative and significant effect on fiscal distress with a coefficient value of -637547.3, meaning that if economic growth increases by one-unit, fiscal distress will decrease by 637547.3 units. (3). Capital expenditure has a negative effect on fiscal distress, with a coefficient value of -0.199, meaning that if the capital expenditure ratio increases by 1%, fiscal distress will decrease by 0.199%. This negative Coefficient value indicates that there is a negative relationship between capital expenditure (X3) and fiscal distress (Y). This means that if capital expenditure increases, fiscal distress will decrease.
Predicting Financial Distress and Bankruptcy of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk with Six Methods
Authors: Sucipto Rakhmat Hadi , Sumantri Fazhar , Taruna Helmy Ivan 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to estimate the financial difficulties that may be experienced by PT Sepatu Bata Tbk, compare six bankruptcy prediction methods, namely Altman, Springate, Zmijewski, Grover, Ohlson, and Taffler, and find the accuracy level of the predictive model. The research uses a quantitative approach by utilizing an independent sample t-test to detect comparisons between bankruptcy prediction methods from the company's secondary data. The results of the study show that the Altman method successfully detected the existence of financial distress of the company, namely in 2020, 2022, and 2023, while the rest of the time the company was still safe and entered the gray area, the Springate method predicts that for 12 years from 2012 to 2023 the company was trapped in the threat of bankruptcy due to financial distress, the Grover method found the fact that throughout the year from 2012 to 2023 the company experienced financial difficulties, Zmijewski's method proves that companies are experiencing financial distress only in 2023, Ohlson's method detects that companies are still in good health for 12 years from 2012 to 2023, and the Taffler model predicts that companies have experienced various conditions over the past 12 years and are only threatened with bankruptcy in 2020 and 2021. The Taffler method showed the highest accuracy rate of 83%, followed by the Altman and Zmijewski methods at 75%, Ohlson at 65%, and Springate and Grover both recorded an accuracy rate of 33%.
Pemberdayaan Ibu Dalam Penurunan Indeks Def-T dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Otak Pada Anak Usia Dini Di Pekon Wonodadi Kecamatan Gading Rejo Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Dyah. P RR. Ratnasari , Arianto Arianto , Muliadi Muliadi , Linasari Linasari 
Published: December 2024

Kesehatan otak berperan penting dalam kemampuan belajar dan prestasi akademis, terutama pada anak-anak yang memiliki kesehatan otak optimal. Pada tahap kelas V, perkembangan otak anak-anak menjadi cepat dan kompleks, memengaruhi fungsi kognitif seperti konsentrasi, pemahaman, dan kreativitas. Kondisi kesehatan gigi dan mulut buruk dapat memberikan beban tambahan pada sistem kesehatan secara keseluruhan, termasuk otak, melalui perantaraan proses inflamasi dan respon imun. Inflamasi tersebut dapat menyebabkan rasa sakit, gangguan makan, dan bahkan memengaruhi kualitas tidur, yang semuanya dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan otak. Kesehatan otak berkaitan erat dengan kemampuan belajar dan prestasi akademis. Anak-anak yang memiliki kesehatan otak optimal cenderung menunjukkan performa akademis yang lebih baik.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu dalam memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, peningkatan kesehatan otak pada anak usia dini, diperoleh data status def-t anak usia dini dengan metode memberikan edukasi pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mencegah terjadinya karies, melakukan perawatan gigi anak yang sudah mengalamai karies gigi.
Reflections
Authors: Quain David 
Published: December 2024

This issue of Reflections considers some of the challenges with the Journal of the Institute of Brewing switching from a global publisher to being self-published. Whilst some were obvious and (reasonably) easy to address, others were unexpected and were revealed over time. In the ‘unexpected camp’, the visibility of the Journal in university libraries and citation databases was affected with the switch. This was bad news! Publications need to be easily found, read and (hopefully) make an impact. Although a steep learning curve, JIB is now part of EBSCO (used by libraries) and has returned to Scopus (citation database). Going forward, JIB is hopefully joining DOAJ - an index of open access journals. A requirement of the DOAJ application is that the JIB must be digitally archived. It now is, should all be lost with a ‘trigger event’! Comparing the journal’s key performance indicators is a favourite subject, and for this year three of the four process KPIs have improved over 2023. Finally, this issue contains four research papers. One, on the survival of pathogens in non-alcoholic beers, has made an immediate impact and has been downloaded over 500 times in just 30 days from publication.
การรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากองค์การและการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงานของพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐในสามจังหวัดชายแดนใต้
Authors: พรหมพูล นิรุตน์ , ประยูรพันธ์ ธมยันตี 
Published: December 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: นวัตกรรมเป็นหัวใจสำคัญในการขับเคลื่อนการพัฒนาองค์กร มหาวิทยาลัยในฐานะแหล่งผลิตและถ่ายทอดความรู้ จำเป็นต้องส่งเสริมให้เกิดพฤติกรรมการสร้างนวัตกรรมในหมู่บุคลากร เพื่อพัฒนาองค์กรให้บรรลุเป้าหมายทางยุทธศาสตร์ การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ (1) เพื่อศึกษาการรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากองค์การที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงานของพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐในสามจังหวัดชายแดนใต้ (2) เพื่อศึกษาการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองที่ส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงานของพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐในสามจังหวัดชายแดนใต้
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบสอบถามจากพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐในสามจังหวัดชายแดนใต้ จำนวน 404 คน ประกอบด้วย พนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยสายวิชาการ จำนวน 160 คน และสายสนับสนุน จำนวน 244 คน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงอนุมาน และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณแบบนำเข้า (Enter Multiple Regression Analysis) ในการทดสอบสมมติฐาน
ผลการวิจัย: การรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากองค์การส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงานของพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐในสามจังหวัดชายแดนใต้ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05 และการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเองส่งผลต่อพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงานของพนักงานมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐในสามจังหวัดชายแดนใต้ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05
สรุปผล: โดยภาพรวมการรับรู้ความสามารถของตนเอง มีความสัมพันธ์ที่ค่อนข้างแข็งแรงกับพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงาน มากกว่าการรับรู้การสนับสนุนจากองค์การ ผลการศึกษานี้ยังสามารถใช้เป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาบุคลากรทางการศึกษาของมหาวิทยาลัยของรัฐ ให้มีพฤติกรรมสร้างนวัตกรรมในการทำงานที่นำไปสู่องค์กรแห่งการเรียนรู้อย่างยั่งยืน
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Impulsivity, and Addiction to Social Networks and the Internet in Adolescents
Authors: Carretero Eva M. , López-Martínez Luis-Fernando , Pérez-García Ana M. , Carrasco Miguel Á. 
Published: December 2024

Impulsivity and addiction to social networks and the internet are two important risk factors associated with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in adolescents. This quantitative, cross-sectional study explored the specific relationships between these constructs, giving consideration to the influence of sex. For this purpose, the Functional Self-Report Assessment of Self-Mutilation Scale (FASM) was used to assess NSSI, the Internet and Social Network Addiction Risk Scale for Adolescents (ERAR-SI) to measure digital addiction, and the Barratt Impulsivity Scale (BIS-11) to analyze impulsivity. The sample consisted of 516 participants (49.2% of whom were female) aged 11–21 years old. Several statistical analyses were conducted, including calculation of the sample’s main descriptive statistics, correlations, hierarchical logistic regression and structural equation analyses (path analysis and multigroup analysis). The results indicate significant relationships between NSSI and impulsivity and digital addiction and between NSSI and age and sex, with motor impulsivity, freaky behaviors and female sex being significant predictor variables. Although this study has certain limitations, these findings highlight the relevance of gender to self-injurious behavior and provide valuable information that can be used to develop specific NSSI interventions aimed at adolescents.
La impulsividad y la adicción a las redes sociales e internet son dos importantes factores de riesgo asociados a la autolesión no suicida (NSSI) en adolescentes. El presente estudio, de enfoque cuantitativo y transversal, exploró las relaciones específicas entre estos constructos teniendo en cuenta la influencia del sexo. Para ello se utilizaron la Escala de Autoinforme Evaluación Funcional de la Automutilación (FASM) para evaluar la NSSI, la Escala de Riesgo de Adicción a las Redes Sociales e Internet para Adolescentes (ERAR-SI) para medir la adicción digital, y la Escala de Impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11) para analizar la impulsividad. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 516 adolescentes de entre 11 y 21 años (49.2% mujeres). Se realizaron diferentes análisis estadísticos, como estadísticos descriptivos, correlaciones, regresión logística jerárquica y análisis de ecuaciones estructurales (análisis de trayectorias y análisis multigrupo). Los resultados indicaron relaciones significativas entre las NSSI y la impulsividad y la adicción digital, y NSSI y edad y sexo, siendo la impulsividad motora, las conductas frikis y el sexo femenino variables predictoras significativas. Pese a las limitaciones presentes, estos hallazgos subrayan la relevancia del sexo en la conducta de autolesión y aportan información valiosa para desarrollar intervenciones específicas dirigidas a adolescentes.
Character Education as the Main Foundation of Quality Youth in Wakap Village, Bantarkalong Sub-District Tasikmalaya District
Authors: Harahap Sahrona , Karim Aim Abdul 
Published: December 2024

The degradation of the character of young people in this era, both urban and urban, is a complex influence of various factors. The study aims to analyze and address the character problems of young people in Wakap Village. The steps taken include the development of a character education curriculum, the implementation of character education, the active involvement of parents and families, and the strengthening of local values. The research also discusses the potential of tourism and local intelligence as an effort to preserve identity and create sustainable development. The research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the identification of stakeholders through interviews and observations. The results of the research show that the development of character education curriculum that takes into account local values succeeds in improving the understanding and internalization of positive character in young people Village Wakap. Implementing character education involves the bonding of parents, teachers, and the community, creating an environment that supports the formation of a positive character. The anti-bullying program with parents and the involvement of local figures as inspirers also had a positive impact. Strengthening local values in Wakap Village involves introducing local history and culture, cultural activities, and community involvement. Tourism potential and local wisdom can be the basis for sustainable development. These measures together create an educational environment that supports positive character growth and reduces the incidence of bullying. The implications of this research include a deep understanding of public involvement in character education as well as the urgency of applying local values in the context of formal education. Hopefully these findings can be a reference for similar curriculum development in other villages or communities.
الهمزة بين التحقيق و التسهيل
Authors: أبو اليزيد خفاجة إبراهيم محمد 
Published: December 2024

شغلت الهمزة حيّزا كبيرا من التّفكير اللّغوي، ودار حولها خلاف بين النّحويين، وتعدّدت استعمالاتها ودلالاتها، كما تنوّعت صورها الّتي وردت عليها، فَطوْرا تكون أصليّة، وآخر تكون زائدة، واستُعملت محقّقة وبالتّسهيل مرّة أخرى، وتجاوز العرب فيها أحيانا، وأبدلوها من غيرها مرّات أخرى، كما وردت مفردة، واستُعمِلت مركّبة مع غيرها من الأدوات، كما وردت مفردة، ودلّت على وظائف نحويّة في حال إفرادها أو تركبّها؛ بل تعدّد رسمها الإملائي حسب الموضع الذّي وردت في بنية الكلمة العربيّة متقدّمة ومتوسّطة ومتأخّرة.
وتكمن أهميّة هذا الموضوع في أنّه محاولة جادّة للمّ شتات ما تفرّق من آراء حول الهمزة في عمل واحد، وتقديم صورة واضحة لِما دار حولها من خلاف.