bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Н. М. КАРАМЗИН И ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНАЯИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ ИСТОРИКА(«круглый стол», посвященный 250-летию Н.М. Карамзина)
Authors: В.П. Корзун 
Published: November 2024

Круглый стол состоялся в рамках Международной научной конференции «История, память, идентичность: теоретические основания и исследовательские практики». Представлена основная проблематика докладов, выделены дискуссионные вопросы.
This article considered the results of the round table devoted to the jubilee of N.M. Karamzin. The round table was held within the framework of the International Conference "History, Memory, Identity: Theoretical grounds and research practices" (Moscow, October 3-4, 2016). The main papers and discussion issues are highlighted.
СССР И ИТАЛЬЯНСКИЕ ЛЕВЫЕ В 1950-х ГОДАХПРОБЛЕМЫ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Г.Е. Гиголаев 
Published: November 2024

Специфика взаимоотношений между СССР и Италией в послевоенном мире состояла в том, что, с одной стороны, Италия была членом военно-политического блока НАТО, противостоявшего СССР, а с другой – итальянская компартия (ИКП) была сильнейшей коммунистической партией несоциалистического мира. ИКП, имевшая огромное число приверженцев и до середины 1950-х гг. действовавшая в тесном союзе с Итальянской социалистической партией (ИСП), могла оказывать влияние на формирование образа СССР у значительной части итальянского населения. С этой точки зрения ключевыми событиями рассматриваемого периода являются ХХ съезд КПСС и события в Венгрии (1956), когда восприятие Советского Союза итальянскими левыми стало меняться и когда в самом левом лагере начались разногласия, приведшие к разрыву пакта о единстве действий между ИКП и ИСП.
The feature of the relationship between the USSR and Italy in the postwar world was that, on the one hand, Italy was a member of the NATO military-political bloc opposing the USSR, and on the other, the Italian Communist Party was the strongest Communist party of the non-socialist world. The Communist Party, which had a huge number of adherents and until the mid-1950's worked in close alliance with the Italian Socialist Party, could influence the formation of the image of the USSR in a significant part of the Italian population. From this point of view, the key events of the period were the Twentieth Congress of the CPSU and the events in Hungary (1956), when the perception of the Soviet Union by the Italian Left began to change and disagreements began in the left-wing camp that led to the end of the pact on the unity of action between communists and socialists.
СЕКУЛЯРНАЯ СВЯТОСТЬ: КУЛЬТ РЕВОЛЮЦИОННЫХМУЧЕНИКОВ В РОССИЙСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ
Authors: Л.А. Андреева 
Published: November 2024

Автор рассматривает формирование квазирелигиозного культа революционных мучеников как одной из форм «переноса сакральности». Показано становление этого феномена в народовольческом движении в Российской империи второй половины XIX века. Особое внимание уделено изучению биографии В.И. Ленина через призму народовольческих идеалов и прижизненное, а также посмертное восприятие Ленина как секулярного святого.
In the article the formation of a quasi-religious cult of revolutionary martyrs as one of the forms of "transfer of sacredness" is considering. The formation of this phenomenon in the Narodnaya Volya's movement of the second half of the 19th century in the Russian Empire is investigated. Particular attention is paid to the study of Lenin's biography through the prism of the Narodnaya Volya's ideals both lifetime and posthumous perception of V.I. Lenin as a martyr of the Revolution.
ПОЛИТИКА АНГЛИИ НА БОЛЬШОМ КАВКАЗЕ В 1918–1920 гг.В ВОСПОМИНАНИЯХ А. РОУЛИНСОНА И К. БЕХГОФЕРА
Authors: К.Р. Амбарцумян 
Published: November 2024

В статье предпринята попытка реконструировать события в связи с их освещением непосредственными участниками и свидетелями. Для сравнительного анализа выбраны мемуары очевидца событий английского журналиста К. Бехгофера и участника военной миссии Англии на Кавказе А. Роулинсона, находившихся на Кавказе примерно в одно и то же время (1918–1920 гг.), т.е. уже после фактического отделения кавказского региона от России и еще до полного включения в ее состав. Их социальный опыт, взгляды, убеждения и профессиональная принадлежность определили полярность оценок эффективности английской политики в регионе.
In the article, the author tries to investigate events in connection with their interpretation by participants and witnesses. For the comparative analysis, the memoirs of two historical figures are chosen: the English journalist K. Bechhofer and the military leader A. Rowlinson. The first of them was the witness, the second – a participant in the military mission of England in the Caucasus at about the same time (1918–1920). This period was the time after the disengagement of the Caucasus region from Russia and before full inclusion in the Soviet state. Their social experience, views, persuasions and professional affiliation determined the polarity of assessments regarding the effectiveness of British policy in the region. Comparative research has allowed finding common features of perception, generated by elements of Orientalist and imperial consciousness, and specific features in the understanding of the British administration work in the region.
Machine learning for real-time reservoir operation simulation: comparing input variables and algorithms for the Sirikit Reservoir, Thailand
Authors: Wannasin C. , Brauer C. C. , Uijlenhoet R. , Torfs P. J. J. F. , Weerts A. H. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Machine learning (ML) models offer advantages over process-based models for real-time reservoir operation modelling, yet the impact of input variable selection (IVS) and data pre-processing on model performance remains underexplored. This study investigates various input variables for simulating daily reservoir outflow, using the Sirikit reservoir in Thailand as a case study. The datasets include daily Sirikit storage and inflow, outflow of Bhumibol (neighbouring reservoir), downstream discharge, and temporal factors (month and day of the week). Time series decomposition and correlation analyses were used to assess data relationships. We tested seven ML models: multiple linear regression, support vector machine, K-nearest neighbour, classification and regression tree, random forest, multi-layer perceptron, and recurrent neural network (RNN). The optimal input set comprised the previous day’s storage, inflow from 2 days before to 2 days after, and month. With these inputs, all ML models simulated outflow adequately (KGEtraining = 0.42–1.0 and KGEtesting = 0.46–0.56), with RNN showing the most potential for improvement. Input scaling significantly enhanced model performance, reducing RMSEtraining by 44 m3 s-1 and RMSEtesting by 14 m3 s-1. This study’s novelty lies in its comprehensive insights of IVS and data scaling, highlighting their critical roles in enhancing ML model application for operational reservoir simulations.
Contaminant delineation of a dumpsite using geophysical and hydrochemical data: a case study of Agbado-Oja, Ogun, Nigeria
Authors: Lawal Rasheed S. , Sulaiman Mohammad Bashir , Yusuf Abubakar , Abubakar Abdulrahman , Mohammed Mustapha Adejo 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Open dumping is a common solid waste disposal method in major cities in Nigeria. The habit of open dumping has a detrimental effect on the surrounding environment, as it discharges leachate from the dumpsites into the aquifers, leading to several waterborne diseases. This study was designed to examine the extent of leachate contamination at open dumpsites in the Agbado-Oja (Oju Irin) metropolis of Ogun, Nigeria. The geophysical properties were determined by electrical resistivity tomography (ERT). The 2D resistivity imaging data were processed using DIPROFWIN software. The results show that part of the dumpsite with low resistivity (3 Ωm) at a depth of 27.4 m was characterized as substrate materials, indicating decomposed organic materials known as leachate that penetrated up to a depth of 27.4 m. The leachate was also observed to have infiltrated the subsurface to a depth of roughly 30 m in some parts of the profile. The hydrochemical data were analyzed by geochemical analysis, and the results were observed to decline in the order of EC &gt; TS &gt; TDS &gt; COD &gt; Cl &gt; TSS &gt; BOD &gt; pH &gt; Fe &gt;Zn &gt; Cu &gt; Cr &gt; Cd. The investigated geochemical parameters were below the WHO permissible limits, except for pH, EC, BOD, and Fe. Elevated BOD levels in the samples revealed a high organic influence of the dumpsite, exceeding the drinking water standard.
Upgrading the eastern wastewater treatment plant effluent quality in Egypt for reuse by means of in-line coagulation followed by ultrafiltration
Authors: Neama Mennat-Allah A. M. , Elbarki Walid A. , Fayed Mai , Aly Samia 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Providing clean water to Egyptian citizens is one target of the 2030 sustainable development goals. Ultrafiltration (UF) has been investigated as an advanced treatment of the largest treatment plant in Alexandria. Although UF membranes have been widely used to treat secondary effluent, fouling remains a major challenge. The effects of green and conventional coagulants on controlling ultrafiltration fouling were examined. Two different dosages of each coagulant and a combination of ferric chloride and sodium ferrate were studied in a bench-scale setup that was built and operated under identical circumstances. The results showed that the combined ferrate and ferric chloride pretreatment had the highest performance in terms of the removal of organics and turbidity as well as the reduction of membrane fouling. Fouling can be managed in terms of the normalized flux drop with only 0.5 mg/L of ferrate, which performs similarly to 2.5 mg/L of ferric chloride. The higher the dosage of alum used, the lesser the fouling control observed. The green coagulant, when used as an in-line coagulant aid/oxidant with ferric chloride at very low doses, has a favorable potential to reduce membrane fouling and improve permeated wastewater quality, making it suitable for Grade A for reuse purposes.
Microplastic pollution – a rising threat along an urban lake in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu, India: abundance and risk exposure
Authors: Ramakrishnan Devananth , Loganathan Sankar , Sathiyamoorthy Mahenthiran , Azamathulla Hazi Mohammad 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Lake ecosystems provide vital services, but face escalating threats from synthetic microplastic (MP) pollution driven by human activities, necessitating urgent action. This study investigates MP contamination in Dharapadavedu Lake, Tamil Nadu, India, characterizing its presence and distribution. MPs in water and sediment were assessed using NOAA's standardized protocol. The results indicate that mean concentration of MPs in lakeshore sediment and water was 2.46 ± 1.06 particles/kg and 1.26 ± 0.88 particles/L, respectively. Significantly, medium-sized MPs (500–1,000 μm) were most abundant, comprising predominantly white, red, and green colors with fragments and fiber morphotypes. Attenuated total reflection Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed valuable insights into the polymer composition of MPs in the lake, identifying four primary types: nylon (polyamide), high-density polyethylene, low-density polyethylene, and polypropylene. Pollution load index data reveals that MP pollution levels of 2.26 in sediment and 1.46 in water indicate a moderate to high level of risk. These findings reveal that the repercussions of recreational activities, anthropogenic activities, and fishing practices around the lake contributed to the accumulation of MPs in the lake. This study fills a research gap by investigating MP pollution in Dharapadavedu Lake for the first time, establishing a baseline contamination estimate.
A Lipoma of Large Proportion in the Oral Cavity: A Case Report
Authors: Gonçalves Vanessa Branco , Kalinin Yuri , Bordalo Sumaya , Gaspar Marcelo , Sendyk Wilson , Roman-Torres Caio 
Published: November 2024

Background
Lipoma is a benign neoplasm that can affect the whole body and rarely occurs in the oral cavity. It is slow-growing and asymptomatic, and conservative surgical treatment with total removal of the lesion is the treatment of choice. It originates from epithelial cells of mature adipose tissue.

Case Presentation
The aim of this study was to report a clinical case of a large lipoma in a 21-year-old male patient with melanoderma who presented a nodule in the region of the buccal vestibule extending from the region of the second molar to the ipsilateral canine, with an approximate size of 40 mm in its largest diameter in the anteroposterior direction and approximately 20 mm in diameter in the buccolingual direction. The initial diagnostic hypothesis was based on an ultrasound of the face, which detected a solid, circumscribed, echogenic nodule compatible with a lipoma of the face. Surgical treatment with excisional biopsy was chosen. The histopathological examination revealed fragments with the presence of discrete acanthosis and clear hyperkeratosis in the epithelium, along with the proliferation of mature adipocytes constituting a neoplastic parenchyma surrounded by a stroma.

Conclusion
The findings have confirmed the diagnosis of oral lipoma. The patient has evolved with a good prognosis and remained under follow-up without recurrence or sequelae. The present report has corroborated what has been observed in similar cases described in the literature regarding recurrence and excellent prognosis.
About improving regulation of the procedural order and the limits of changing the charges by the court
Authors: Karpov A. S. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of law enforcement in the field of changing the charge by the court of first instance. The article examines a number of issues: the possibility of changing the charge if a criminal case is terminated on non-rehabilitating grounds; granting the court a power to initiate a change in the charge; establishing the obligation of the public prosecutor to change the charge; changing the charge by the court if crime is reclassifying as a private prosecution crime; the limits of changing the charge by the court; changing the charge if a crime is committed in complicity; eliminating a technical error in the charge by the court. The proposals by the criminal procedure scientists are studied. Assessment of the possibility of implementing the provisions provided for by the legislation of a number of foreign countries (Lithuania, Norway, Canada, Brazil) governing the procedure and limits for changing the charge by the court. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems that arise when the first instance court change the charges and formulate solutions. Research objectives: study of possible ways to improve the regulation of changing charges by the court; analysis of the legislation of foreign countries (Lithuania, Norway, Canada, Brazil, Malta, Azerbaijan) and the judicial practice of the ECHR in this area; developing solutions to problematic issues of changing charges by the court. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study was formed by comparative legal and historical methods of legal science, as well as analysis and synthesis.The results of the study consist in the development of theoretical proposals and practical recommendations for improving the procedural order and the limits of changing charges by the court in domestic legal proceedings.Conclusions. As a result of the study, the following main conclusions were formulated: it is necessary to establish a power of the court to change the charge if a criminal case are terminated, grounding by articles 75, 76, 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; granting to the court a right to raise the issue of changing the charge are violating the principles of impartiality of the court and the adversarial nature of the criminal process; the limits of the change of charge by the court need to be clarified.
Challenging (appealing) decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies (their officials) and other persons (organizations) involved in the process of state registration of a legal entity. Part 2
Authors: Gabov A. V. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. A legal entity is a popular legal tool for citizens of the Russian Federation to implement their economic and other interests, as evidenced by the statistical data of the Federal Tax Service of Russia in terms of state registration of legal entities. The scale of interaction between applicants and authorized bodies, as well as persons (organizations) involved in the state registration process, the current (far from optimal) state of legislation on state registration, which creates a favorable basis for the emergence of conflicts and disputes, suggests the need to develop effective forms and means of protecting the rights and legally protected interests of applicants, which, unfortunately, does not exist yet.The purpose is to identify key problems and trends in the development of legislation in terms of appealing (challenging) decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies (their officials) and other persons (organizations) involved in the process of state registration of a legal entity.Objectives of the study: to analyze the development of legislation in terms of appealing (contesting) decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies (their officials) and other persons (organizations) involved in the process of state registration of a legal entity; to identify the directions of such development, to understand the reasons for their formation; to identify the main problems and formulate ways to overcome them. Methodology. The article is written on the basis of traditional methods for legal research; the study is based on a systems analysis. Results. It has been established that the existing regulations were formed to a greater extent "spontaneously", in the absence of a special political and legal basis; inconsistency in the provisions of the main regulatory documents has been revealed; problems arising with pre-trial appeal of decisions (actions / inaction) of authorized bodies, actions of the MFC and its employees have been identified; problems with appealing / challenging the actions / inaction of notaries are indicated. Conclusion. The study shows the need for a systemic reform of the rules governing issues of appealing (challenging) decisions, actions (inaction) of state bodies (their officials) and other persons (organizations) involved in the state registration process; directions for appropriate changes are proposed.
Developing an App for Real-Time Daily Life Observations in a Nursing Home Setting: Qualitative User-Centered Co-Design Approach
Authors: Hacking Coen , de Boer Bram , Verbeek Hilde , Hamers Jan , Aarts Sil 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Assessing the daily lives of older adults, including their activities, social interactions, and well-being is essential, particularly in nursing homes, as it gains insights into their quality of life. Methods such as the Microsoft Excel-based Maastricht Electronic Daily Life Observation (MEDLO) tool are time-consuming and require extensive manual input, making them difficult to use.

Objective
This study aimed to develop an app-based version of the MEDLO using a user-centered design (UCD) and co-design approach to enhance efficiency and usability. We looked to actively involve researchers and care professionals who have used the MEDLO before, throughout the development process.

Methods
Participants included a diverse group of researchers and care professionals experienced in using the MEDLO tool. The UCD approach involved multiple iterative phases including semistructured interviews, user research sessions, and application development. Data were analyzed using a qualitative (thematic) approach of UCD and user research sessions. The app, which was preferred to the traditional Excel-based MEDLO, underwent multiple iterations. This method primed the continuous iterative development of the app, aimed for a minimum viable product (MVP).

Results
This study included 14 participants, primarily female, from diverse professional backgrounds. Their feedback highlighted the need for efficiency improvements in tool preparation and data management. Key improvements included automated data handling, an intuitive tablet interface, and functionalities such as randomization and offline data syncing.

Conclusions
The iterative development process led to an app that aligns with end-user needs, indicating potential for improved usability. Early and continuous user involvement was key in enhancing the application’s usability, demonstrating the importance of user feedback in the development process.
On the Necessity of Multidisciplinarity in the Development of at-Home Health Monitoring Platforms for Older Adults: Systematic Review
Authors: Lochhead Chris , Fisher Robert B 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
The growth of aging populations globally has increased the demand for new models of care. At-home, computerized health care monitoring is a growing paradigm, which explores the possibility of reducing workloads, lowering the demand for resource-intensive secondary care, and providing more precise and personalized care. Despite the potential societal benefit of autonomous monitoring systems when implemented properly, uptake in health care institutions is slow, and a great volume of research across disciplines encounters similar common barriers to real-world implementation.

Objective
The goal of this systematic review was to construct an evaluation framework that can assess research in terms of how well it addresses already identified barriers to application and then use that framework to analyze the literature across disciplines and identify trends between multidisciplinarity and the likelihood of research being developed robustly.

Methods
This paper introduces a scoring framework for evaluating how well individual pieces of research address key development considerations using 10 identified common barriers to uptake found during meta-review from different disciplines across the domain of health care monitoring. A scoping review is then conducted using this framework to identify the impact that multidisciplinarity involvement has on the effective development of new monitoring technologies. Specifically, we use this framework to measure the relationship between the use of multidisciplinarity in research and the likelihood that a piece of research will be developed in a way that gives it genuine practical application.

Results
We show that viewpoints of multidisciplinarity; namely across computer science and medicine alongside public and patient involvement (PPI) have a significant positive impact in addressing commonly encountered barriers to application research and development according to the evaluation criteria. Using our evaluation metric, multidisciplinary teams score on average 54.3% compared with 35% for teams made up of medical experts and social scientists, and 2.68 for technical-based teams, encompassing computer science and engineering. Also identified is the significant effect that involving either caregivers or end users in the research in a co-design or PPI-based capacity has on the evaluation score (29.3% without any input and between 48.3% and 36.7% for end user or caregiver input respectively, on average).

Conclusions
This review recommends that, to limit the volume of novel research arbitrarily re-encountering the same issues in the limitations of their work and hence improve the efficiency and effectiveness of research, multidisciplinarity should be promoted as a priority to accelerate the rate of advancement in this field and encourage the development of more technology in this domain that can be of tangible societal benefit.