bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sedimentação de Longo e Curto Período na Lagoa dos Patos, Sul do Brasil
Authors: TOLDO JR ELÍRIO , DILLENBURG SERGIO , CORRÊA IRAN , ALMEIDA LUIZ , WESCHENFELDER JAIR , GRUBER NELSON 
Published: April 2019

Lagoa dos Patos in southern Brazil is part of the largest lagoonal system in South America. The Holocene lagoonal sediments of the Lagoa dos Patos, mostly muds, have an average thickness of about 6 m as determined by 297 km of 7.0 kHz echograms. Holocene muddy sedimentation developed over a probable Upper Pleistocene coastal plain, whose surface has a subbottom reflector that could not be penetrated by the energy of a 7.0 kHz seismic wave. The characteristics of this reflecting surface suggest indurated Pleistocene muds and/or sediments that are coarser than the overlying muddy deposits of Holocene lagoon. Based on stratigraphic correlation and the local sea level curve, we estimate that Holocene sedimentation started about 8.0 ka ago. This yields an average deposition rate of 0.75 mm/yr. A broadly comparable average rate of 0.52 ± mm/yr was obtained for cored intervals between 14C samples from the upper part of these muddy Holocene lagoon deposits. These long-term sedimentation rates are much slower than rates based on two determinations of 210Pb for surface muds deposits in the last 150 years, which yielded values of 3.5 and 8.3 mm/yr. Quite possibly the high short-term rates may be the result of more rapid lagoonal sedimentation related to deforestation of the watershed of the lagoon and other impact types related with human activities during the 150 years of European colonization in the Rio Grande do Sul state. Also, the aim of this study is to identify present and possible future environmental problems related with high lagoonal sedimentation rates such as the water quality, port dredge and the presence of mud deposits on the oceanic beach.
Influência do Rompimento da Barragem do Valo Grande (Iguape, SP) nas Associações de Foraminíferos e Tecamebas.
Authors: EICHLER-COELHO PATRÍCIA BECK , DULEBA WÂNIA , EICHLER BEATRIZ BECK , COELHO JR CLEMENTE 
Published: April 2019

This paper deals with the probable consequences of the increase of water flow on the hydrographic and sedimentological parameters of the Cananéia-Iguape estuary and their relationship with the foraminifera and thecamoebians assemblages found before and after the Valo Grande dam's disruption. The sedimentological and biological parameters were obtained from each of the sixty samples of the collected bottom sediments. Before the dam’s disruption, the distribution of foraminifera and thecamoebians was apparently influenced by the substrate properties, such as grain size sorting and organic carbon content. After the dam's disruption, the bottom temperature was probably the responsible for the distribution of foraminifera and thecamoebians and for the total Textulariina and Ammonia tepida and Arenoparrella mexicana distribution patterns. Besides. very fine sand and bottom water salinity were probably the most influential factors in the distribution of Difflugia oblonga. Centropyxis aculeate and Centropyxis constricta.
Spongiophyton nas Bacias Intracratônicas Brasileiras. Considerações Paleoecológicas e Bioestratigráficas
Authors: GUERRA-SOMMER MARGOT 
Published: April 2019

A presença de Spongiophyton nas sequências marinhas do Devoniano nas Bacias do Paraná (Formação Ponta Grossa) e Parnaíba (Formação Pimenteira) levou, muitas vezes, a inferir um habitat marinho para estas plantas. Estudos recentes definiram para Spongiophyton habitat terrestre e hábito rastejante associado a margens de corpos d’água em nichos estuarinos. Os registros destas plantas em sequências marinhas, como densas associações de fragmentos taloides, megascópicos, bem preservados, devem-se, portanto, ao transporte extensivo potencializado pela forma achatada, tubiforme e a espessa cutícula protetora. A integração dos dados até o presente, disponíveis sobre Spongiophyton permitiram estabelecer considerações de caráter paleogeográfico, paleoambiental e bioestratigráfico para as sequências devonianas das bacias intracratônicas brasileiras que contêm esses fósseis.
Descrições morfológicas de palinomorfos holocênicos de um fragmento da Savana Estépica Parque em Barra do Quaraí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: EVALDT Andréia Cardoso Pacheco , BAUERMANN Soraia Girardi , SOUZA Paulo A. 
Published: April 2019

Apesar de sua área relativamente pequena no extremo oeste do Rio Grande do Sul, a Savana Estépica Parque constitui uma unidade singular na fitogeografia do Estado, com carência de investigação sobre sua história florística e vegetacional. Um perfil sedimentar (30º16’27.9”S e 57º26’33.6”W), com idade basal de 7.660 14C anos AP, foi realizado, com extração de 86 amostras, além de 15 amostras superficiais coletadas, provenientes desta formação vegetacional, no município de Barra do Quaraí, para análises palinológicas. Neste trabalho, são apresentadas descrições e ilustrações de 97 palinomorfos (10 fungos, quatro algas, dois briófitos, seis pteridófitos, uma gimnosperma, 73 angiospermas e um zooclasto) registrados na área de estudo, incluindo gêneros e espécies que caracterizam a vegetação Savana Estépica Parque, tais como Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schltdl., Parkinsonia aculeata L., Prosopis L., Tillandsia L. e Vachellia caven (Molina) Seigler & Ebinger, além da macrófita aquática Lemna L., cuja descrição é inédita para América Latina.
Incorporation of a polydioxanone absorbable plate in the successful repair of an iatrogenic oronasal fistula in a dog
Authors: Martin Stephen A. , Kirby Barbara M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 10-year-old castrated male Siberian Husky that had undergone complete excision of an oral plasmacytoma was evaluated because of development of a large oronasal fistula following failure of primary defect repair.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Clinical examination findings for the dog were unremarkable. The dog was receiving nutrition via an esophagostomy tube, which had been placed at the time of mass excision. The dog was notably head shy. Intraoral examination following sedation revealed a large (approx 25 × 20-mm) oronasal fistula, which was oriented craniocaudally in the long axis and located at the rostral aspect of the soft palate. Maturation of tissues had been allowed following failure of the primary repair, and an epithelialized border was identified circumferentially.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
10 weeks after mass excision, revision surgery involving 2-layer closure augmented with a polydioxanone plate was performed. At a recheck examination 21 days after revision surgery, near-complete healing of the closure site with no repair compromise was evident, and the dog had returned to oral food intake. A follow-up evaluation 40 weeks later revealed complete healing, with a single 1-mm defect at the medial aspect of the left maxillary dental arcade, as a result of suspected repeated trauma at the level of teeth 209 and 210. This defect was not associated with any clinical abnormalities.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The outcome for this dog indicated that use of a polydioxanone plate offers a means of robust, long-lasting, and absorbable augmentation of a traditional 2-layer repair of an oronasal fistula in this species.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN AIR YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BELUT (Monopterus albus)
Authors: Ningtyas Atiasyifa kusuma , Junaidi Muhammad , Marzuki Muhammad 
Published: April 2019

Budidaya belut yang umum digunakan selama ini adalah menggunakan substrat lumpur, namun terdapat beberapa kelemahan dalam metode ini baik dari segi waktu persiapan yang lama dan sulitnya dalam pemantauan. Salah satu solusinya adalah penggunaan media air jernih sebagai media pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian air terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup belut sawah tanpa substrat. Belut yang digunakan memiliki bobot rata-rata 19,38±1,30 gram dan panjang rata-rata 6,78±1,01 cm yang dipelihara selama 70 hari masa pemeliharaan dalam dua ketinggian air yang berbeda, yaitu (A) 3 cm dan (B) 5 cm. Berdasarkan hasil Uji t bebas menunjukkan perlakuan B memberikan pertumbuhan panjang mutlak yang lebih tinggi dengan nilai 2,24 cm serta kelangsungan hidup sekitar 80%. Namun tidak ada perbedaan nyata (P>0,05) pada pertumbuhan bobot mutlak (2,47-2,83 gram) dan laju pertumbuhan bobot spesifik (0,45-050%).

Kata kunci: belut sawah, ketinggian air, kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan
Prospects of Oman as a Destination for Halal Tourism
Authors: Rehman Asad 
Published: April 2019

Although a vast majority relates the concept of ‘halal’ or what is permissible in Islam to food only. However, halal industry covers many sectors such as food, fashion, transport, finance and even tourism. Halal tourism is not just about halal food, it is also about the overall experience, which is amenable with the Shariah (Islamic jurisprudence). Oman has a plethora of natural beauty and many places of interest for all types of tourists. It is one of the most secure and peaceful countries in the world. Having a well-developed Infrastructure, Oman is ready to take its tourism to new heights. The ever-hospitable Omanis are proud of their rich cultural and historical heritage. Thus, Oman appears to have all what it takes to become a prime destination for halal tourism. The objective of this study is to assess the prospects of Oman as a destination for halal tourism. Based on the interviews of experts like academicians, tourism professionals, officials and clerics, Oman’s competitiveness as a destination for halal tourism was assessed by developing a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) profile. The findings of the SWOT were compared with the data from the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI) from the year 2014 to 2018. Based on the analysis, Oman is found to have the right mix of environment and enabling services for halal tourism. However, it is found lacking in public transport, communication and customer outreach. Oman is also found to be losing its rank among the top 10 destinations for halal tourism to close competitors like Qatar, Bahrain, Morocco, etc. The concerned authorities need to make conscious efforts to resolve these issues as it becomes imperative for Oman to revamp its tourism strategy.
JEL codes: Z31, M31
SPECIALIZATION OF EUROPEAN WORKERS IN TIMES OF ECONOMIC RECESSION AND EXPANSION
Authors: Polonyankina Tatiana 
Published: April 2019

Majority of studies proved that labor mobility and the effect of immigration differs with respect to the business cycle. The aim of the paper is to investigate differences in workers allocation within European countries during recession and expansion period. The presented analysis split European counties on two groups: a) West and South Europe; b) Middle and East Europe (post-communist economies). The specialization of workers is studied concentrating on differences between natives and immigrants with secondary or lower education. For the expansion period was found a sizable relocation of native workers to occupations with more interactive rather than manual content after immigration in West and South European counties. This effect was not found for recession period and for post-communist economies.
Satisfação dos hóspedes de um hotel da microrregião de Canarana (MT)
Authors: Alves Vilmaíra Alessandra Rodrigues , Mesquita Roberto Barros , Meira Celso Maciel , Mesquita André Mobiglia 
Published: April 2019

A hospedagem é considerada um dos serviços elementares para a composição dos produtos turísticos, e não diferente de outras atividades mercantis, as empresas que ofertam tais serviços carecem da satisfação de seus clientes para o êxito de seus negócios. Para isso, necessitam de estratégias competitivas, dentre as quais: atender com qualidade aqueles que os procuram, assim como compreender seus desejos e necessidades. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a qualidade percebida pelos hóspedes de um hotel localizado na microrregião de Canarana (MT), por meio da aplicação do método Servqual. Em linhas gerais, os resultados obtidos revelaram que o hotel alcançou média satisfatória no tocante às dimensões abordadas, indicando que seus serviços são ofertados com considerável qualidade.
Entrevista com Mariana Aldrigui Carvalho
Authors: Grechi Dores Cristina 
Published: April 2019

Mariana Aldrigui Carvalho possui Doutorado em Geografia Humana pela FFCLH/USP, Mestrado em Ciências da Comunicação e graduação em Turismo pela ECA/USP. Atua como professora e pesquisadora do corpo docente da EACH/USP há 12 anos. É presidente do Conselho de Turismo da Fecomércio/SP e possui 25 anos de experiência em diferentes empresas do turismo brasileiro. Participa ativamente de grupos internacionais que se dedicam ao debate sobre turismo e seus papéis econômico e social. Desenvolve análises sobre o turismo em São Paulo e no Brasil, com destacado interesse na área de políticas públicas, educação e desenvolvimento do turismo
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL QUALITIES OF FROZEN BEEF WITHIN DIFFERENT THAWING METHOD
Authors: Diana C , Dihansih Elis , Kardaya Dede 
Published: April 2019

Different thawing metods were applied to frozen beef in order for evaluating both the physical and chemical qualities. The study used a completely randomized design with six treatments as follow:1) fresh beef as control, 2) frozen beef allowed at room temperature (27-300C) until internaltemperature of beef reached 00C (became unfrozen), 3) Frozen beef thawed at refrigerator temperature, i.e. 8-100C, 4) Frozen beef thawed at running water which its temperature range within 25-280C, 5) Frozen beef thawed by boiling water (1000C), and 6) Frozen beef thawed by hot water (<1000C). Every treatment was made in three replicates. Results of the study repealed that frozen beef thawed by running water, hot water, or boiling water resulted in better physical qualities than the one thawed by refrigerator temperature (P<0.05). All thawing methods did not significantly affect on chemical qualities of the beef (P>0.05). Moreover, all frozen beef showed similar chemical qualities to the fresh beef.
COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS AND MARKETING STRATEGIES JAVA COFFEE GROUND COFFEE (EMPIRICAL STUDY IN UD. NURI SUMBERWRINGIN, BONDOWOSO)
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Yudhia Kurniawan Bagus Putu , Suryadi Ujang 
Published: April 2019

Bondowoso is one of the coffee planting centers in East Java with special taste (specialties) Java Coffee. The local government gives fully support to create quality processed products that can increase revenue and sales volume of ground coffee that still under ‘ose coffee’ sales. It needs study of the competitiveness of Bondowoso processed ground coffee ‘java coffee’ specialties products to assess whether the business is feasible to be developed economically or not. This study used Analysis method using Policy Analysis Matrix. For an alternative marketing strategy used an Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrix, External Factor Evaluation (EFE Internal-External (IE) and SWOT, priority marketing strategy with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The purposes of research are: 1) Knowing the competitiveness of ground coffee java coffee UD. Nuri, 2) Determining the right strategy to improve the competitiveness of ground coffee java coffee UD.Nuri. The data analysis methods used was IFE and EFE Matrices. Alternative business development strategy used IE and SWOT matrices, for business development strategy priority used AHP. Ground coffee java coffee has a comparative advantage and competitive with coefficient DRC = 0.052 and PCR = 0.489. Ground coffee java coffee agribusiness position is in quadrant I, the right strategy to improve the ground coffee UD. Nuri Bondowoso is conducting an effective promotion through social media (digital marketing).
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DAN INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Syofyan Harlinda , Ismail Ismail 
Published: April 2019

Semakin pesat perkembangan teknologi, maka tingkat kebutuhan akan sumber daya manusia terhadap potensi yang ada di lingkungan tempat tinggalnya menjadi semakin tinggi. Terkait dengan pembelajaran di sekolah, untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka harus dilakukan suatu inovasi dalam proses pembelajaran. Salah satunya yaitu dengan cara menginovasi perangkat-perangkat pembelajaran untuk menumbuh kembangkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa. Untuk memunculkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa, harus ada permasalahan yang harus di pecahkan siswa didalam kelas. Perangkat pembelajaran yang mampu memunculkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa adalah perangkat pembelajaran yang didalamnya menghadirkan suatu permasalahan yang harus dipecahkan oleh siswa melalui penalaran dan pemikiran.Peran Perguruan Tinggi melalui Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah melaksanakan Pendidikan, Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat melalui metode penyuluhan, presentasi, demonstrasi dan metode praktek/latihan dalam Pembelajaran Inovatif dan Interaktif Dalam Pembelajaran IPA di SMP St. Andreas Jakarta Barat. Subjek pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah seluruh Guru IPA di SMP St. Andreas Jakarta Barat. Hasil kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini adalah adanya implementasi pembelajaran Inovatif dan Interaktif dalam pembelajaran di dalam kelas, dengan mengamati kegiatan siswa dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran, didapatkan skor tertinggi dari aktivitas siswa adalah 100% dan aktivitas Guru tertinggi adalah 96%, sehingga siswa memperoleh pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan dapat mengasah rasa ingin tahu dan ketertarikan siswa dalam pembelajaran.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INFORMASI DALAM PROGRAM RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH)
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah 
Published: April 2019

Desa Parakan memiliki program pembangunan berupa program Rumah Tidak Layak Huni (RTLH) dari pemerintah Pusat. Rumah Tidak Layak Huni adalah hunian atau rumah tinggal yang tidak layak huni disebabkan oleh tidak cukup persyaratan baik teknis dan non teknis sebagai rumah untuk dihuni. Dalam menjalankan program ini tentunya Desa Parakan membutuhkan media informasi sebagai penujang komunikasi desa yang efektif agar program RTLH berlangsung baik. Namun pada realiatasnya di desa parakan pemanfaatan media komunikasi belum menjadi sarana utama dalam menginformasikan kegiatan desa secara keseluruhan. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah karakteristik media informasi dimanfaatkan oleh Desa Parakan cenderung arus pesannya dua arah, melakukan komunikasi secara langsung. Menggunakan surat sebagai media informasinya, sementara itu komunikasi tidak langsung Desa Parakan menggunakan Mading, pamflet, Banner, dan juga menggunakan teknologi seperti Whatsup, Website, Blog, Facebook. Sementara itu Sumberdaya Manusia, Media Informasi serta Dimensi Budaya menjadi pemicu yang mempengaruhi dalam penyampaian informasi RTLH.
Oral Hygiene and Periodontal Health Status of Urban Population of Kathmandu District: A Pilot Study
Authors: Bhattarai Rosina , Khanal Sunita , Rao G. Nagaraja , Dhami Bhageshwar , Gupta Sujaya 
Published: April 2019

Background: Healthy teeth, their supporting structures and gingiva play an important role in oral health. Gingivitis progresses to periodontitis in a phased manner causing continuous deterioration. In severe cases, removal of the tooth becomes inevitable. Hence, if gingivitis and periodontitis can be identified and treated earlier, tooth loss can be minimized.
Aim: To assess the status of oral hygiene, gingival and periodontal health of Urban population of Kathmandu district.
Materials and methods: Data on cross-sectional study of 252 individuals was collected using pre-designed survey form utilizing Gingival Index, Oral Hygiene Index–Simplified and Community Periodontal Index. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: An urban population of 126 males and 126 females were examined in Kathmandu for this survey. In this study, 55.6% were of age-group 20-39 years while 44.4% were of 40-60 years, 35.31% and 54.76% of individuals had good and fair oral hygiene respectively & 49.20% of them had deposition of calculus and 25% had loss of attachment of 4-5mm. Only 16.6% were having healthy gingiva whereas 52.38% had mild and 26.5% had moderate gingivitis. Statistically significant results of all above are seen with advancement of age (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Results show that gingival and periodontal diseases are widely distributed in urban population. Hence, appropriate preventive and periodic therapies should be employed.
Effectiveness of Indigenously Prepared Punica Granatum and Camellia Sinesis Mouthwashes as an adjunct to Non Surgical Periodontal Therapy: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Champaneri Harshal Rajeshbhai , Yadav Nirma , Makhijani Barkha , Shetty Neema , Mathur Aditi , Manohar Balaji 
Published: April 2019

Background: Chronic periodontitis is a bacterially induced chronic disease that is immune-inflammatory in nature. The incidence and progression of this disease is related to a substantial increase in gram negative anaerobic rods. The use of antimicrobial mouthwashes as an adjunct to mechanical plaque control is well established in dental practice. Punica granatum and Camellia sinesis extract are naturally occurring antimicrobial agents. The active ingredient in Punica granatum and Camellia sinesis is polyphenolic flavonoid, which is an antioxidant in nature. It inhibits the production of arachidonic acid metabolites such as pro- inflammatory prostaglandins and leukotriens, resulting in a decreased inflammatory response.
Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of indigenously prepared Punica granatum and Camellia sinesis mouthwashes to the commercially available chlorhexidine mouthwash.
Materials and Methods: Thirty subjects diagnosed with chronic generalized marginal gingivitis were selected and randomly divided into three groups. Group 1 – Camellia sinesis mouthwash group, Group 2 – Punica granatum mouthwash group and Group 3 – Chlorhexidine mouthwash group. Subjects were instructed to use the prescribed mouthwash for 14 days. Plaque index, gingival index and calculus component of periodontal index were recorded at baseline and at 14 days.
Results: The clinical study observed significant improvement in plaque and gingival status at all sites (p<0.05). Camellia sinesis and Punica granatum mouthwash showed significant improvement in plaque, gingival and calculus score.
Conclusion: Camellia sinesis and Punica granatum mouthwash are beneficial in improving gingival status due to its profound styptic action, with sufficient reduction in plaque scores.