bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiological Follow-up of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Gojwari Tariq A 
Published: March 2019

Tuberculosis is a global health problem and is the second leading infectious cause of death, after human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). In 2014, there were an estimated 9.6 million incident cases of TB (range, 9.1 million–10.0 million) globally, equivalent to 133 cases per 100 000 population 1 . Most of the estimated number of cases in 2014 occurred in Asia (58%) and the African Region (28%). The six countries that stood out as having the largest number of incident cases in 2014 were India, Indonesia, China, Nigeria, Pakistan and South Africa. There were an estimated 1.5 million TB deaths in 2014 , 1.1 million among HIV-negative people and 390 000 among HIV- positive people 1 . These numbers show the importance of tuberculosis as a community health problem especially in our part of the world despite the leaps and bounds with which medicine has progressed our the past century. Furthermore, this issue itself has two articles related to tuberculosis by Koul et al and Rangrez et al highlighting the fact that there still is a lot that we have to learn about TB. JMS 2016; 19(1):2-4
Pulmonary Tuberculosis Presenting As Total Lung Consolidation and Acute Respiratory Failure An Unusual Presentation
Authors: Imran Rangreze , Al Bshabshe Ali A , Khan Shehla Shafi 
Published: March 2019

Tuberculosis has varied clinical and radiological presentations, ranging from constitutional symptoms with segmental involvement to severe forms with multiple lobar consolidation and high mortality. Though uncommon, respiratory failure can be a presenting feature of tuberculous consolidation of lungs, rarely requiring mechanical ventilation. We report a 27 year female diagnosed as having total left lung consolidation and respiratory failure who showed marked clinical and radiological improvement after taking anti-tubercular drugs. Knowledge of radiological presentations of the pulmonary tuberculosis such as patchy, poorly defined consolidation with/without cavitation, fibrosis, calcification, lung destruction, pleural effusion or miliary lesions can help in timely diagnosis and proper management of these cases. JMS 2016; 19(1):29-31
Twin Peak Sign
Authors: Shera Faiz Altaf , Khan Azhar Maqbool 
Published: March 2019

A 55 yr old female was admitted as a case of MRI documented Pituitary Macroadenoma for trans-sphenoid surgery. Patient had past history of surgery on cervical spine for dural AV fistula. After the surgery patient developed CSF rhiorrhoea for which conservative management was attempted. On 4th POD patient developed weakness in both lower limbs with headache and irritability.JMS 2016; 19(1):36
Mejora de la calidad de vida en la perimenopausia mediante un programa basado en mindfulness
Authors: Espejo Zamora Juan Francisco , Conde Pastor Montserrat 
Published: March 2019

Resumen
El objetivo prioritario que se pretende con esta investigación es comprobar si la aplicación del programa Mindfulness based Stress Reduction (MBSR) modificado, resulta efectivo en la reducción de muchos de los síntomas psicológicos que se presentan durante la perimenopausia. Para ello hemos realizado un estudio con dos grupos de 40 mujeres perimenopáusicas sanas, un grupo experimental cuya edad media era de 46,7 y la desviación típica (DT) de 4,2 y un grupo control cuya media fue de 46,9 y una DT de 4,9.
Para la obtención de los datos hemos utilizado la Escala Cervantes de calidad de vida en la menopausia (α de Cronbach= 0,9092) y con objeto de determinar objetivamente el nivel de activación emocional de todas las participantes de cada grupo procedimos, a la medición de diversas variables psicofisiológicas como la frecuencia cardíaca, la respiratoria, la presión arterial sistólica y la presión arterial diastólica. Se utilizó para ello el equipo con registro gráfico Marquette Hellige Solar 8000. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron la existencia de significación estadística para todas las variables dependientes analizadas en el grupo experimental, lo cual nos permitió afirmar que el tratamiento aplicado, en nuestro caso el MBSR, mejora de forma significativa el bienestar psicológico de la mujer durante el periodo de la perimenopausia, y en consecuencia, también su calidad de vida, en términos generales.
Palabras clave: perimenopausia, MBSR, Escala Cervantes, medidas psicofisiológicas, síntomas psicólogicos.
Patients’ understanding of cellulitis and their information needs: a mixed-methods study in primary and secondary care
Authors: Teasdale Emma , Lalonde Anna , Muller Ingrid , Chalmers Joanne , Smart Peter , Hooper Julie , El-Gohary Magdy , Thomas Kim S , Santer Miriam 
Published: March 2019

BackgroundCellulitis is a painful infection of the skin and underlying tissues, commonly affecting the lower leg. Approximately one-third of people experience recurrence. Patients’ ability to recover from cellulitis or prevent recurrence is likely to be influenced by their understanding of the condition.AimTo explore patients’ perceptions of cellulitis, and their information needs.Design and settingMixed-methods study comprising semi-structured, face-to-face interviews and a cross-sectional survey, recruiting through primary and secondary care, and advertising.MethodAdults aged ≥18 years with a history of cellulitis were invited to take part in a survey, qualitative interview, or both.ResultsIn all, 30 interviews were conducted between August 2016 and July 2017. Qualitative data highlighted a low awareness of cellulitis before the first episode, uncertainty about when it had been diagnosed, concern/surprise at the severity of cellulitis, and a perceived insufficient information provision. People were surprised that they had never heard of cellulitis and that they had not received advice or leaflets giving self-care information. Some sought information from the internet and found this confusing.A total of 240 surveys were completed (response rate 17%). These showed that, although many participants had received information on the treatment of cellulitis (60.0%, n = 144), they often reported receiving no information about causes (60.8%, n = 146) or prevention of recurrence (73.3%, n = 176).ConclusionThere is a need to provide information for people with cellulitis, particularly in regard to naming their condition, the management of acute episodes, and how to reduce the risk of recurrences.
Visual Orbits of Spectroscopic Binaries with the CHARA Array. I. HD 224355
Authors: Lester Kathryn V. , Gies Douglas R. , Schaefer Gail H. , Farrington Christopher D. , Monnier John D. , Brummelaar Theo ten , Sturmann Judit , Vargas Norman 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We present the visual orbit of the double-lined spectroscopic binary HD 224355 from interferometric observations with the CHARA Array, as well as an updated spectroscopic analysis using echelle spectra from the Apache Point Observatory 3.5 m telescope. By combining the visual and spectroscopic orbital solutions, we find the binary components to have masses of M
1 = 1.626 ± 0.005M
⊙ and M
2 = 1.608 ± 0.005M
⊙, and a distance of d = 63.98 ± 0.26 pc. Using the distance and the component angular diameters found by fitting spectrophotometry from the literature to spectral energy distribution models, we estimate the stellar radii to be R
1 = 2.65 ± 0.21R
⊙ and R
2 = 2.47 ± 0.23R
⊙. We then compare these observed fundamental parameters to the predictions of stellar evolution models, finding that both components are evolved toward the end of the main sequence with an estimated age of 1.9 Gyr.
A Universal Relation between the Gamma-Ray Luminosity and Power of Relativistic Outflows
Authors: Zhu Bo-Tao , Zhang Li , Fang Jun 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The relations between the gamma-ray luminosity and power for pulsar wind nebulae and short gamma-ray bursts are studied, respectively. After comparing with those for the previous relativistic outflow systems (including long gamma-ray bursts, active galactic nuclei, and black hole X-ray binaries), our results show that there exists a universal correlation between the gamma-ray luminosity and power, and the radiation efficiency is independent of the gamma-ray luminosity for various relativistic jet systems. Therefore, the acceleration and emission mechanisms or efficiencies may be similar in all relativistic outflows regardless of their central engines.
Gravitationally Lensed Quasar SDSS J1442+4055: Redshifts of Lensing Galaxies, Time Delay, Microlensing Variability, and Intervening Metal System at z ∼ 2
Authors: Shalyapin Vyacheslav N. , Goicoechea Luis J. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We present r-band photometric monitoring of the two images, A and B, of the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1442+4055 using the Liverpool Telescope (LT). From the LT light curves between 2015 December and 2018 August, we derive at once a time delay of 25.0 ± 1.5 days (1σ confidence interval; A is leading) and microlensing magnification gradients below 10−4 mag day−1. The delay interval is not expected to be affected by an appreciable microlensing-induced bias, so it can be used to estimate cosmological parameters. This paper also focuses on new Gran Telescopio Canarias (GTC) and LT spectroscopic observations of the lens system. We determine the redshift of two bright galaxies around the doubly imaged quasar using LT spectroscopy, while GTC data lead to low-noise individual spectra of A, B, and the main lensing galaxy, G1. The G1 spectral shape is accurately matched to an early-type galaxy template at z = 0.284, and it has potential for further relevant studies. Additionally, the quasar spectra show absorption by metal-rich gas at z ∼ 2. This dusty absorber is responsible for an extinction bump at a rest-frame wavelength of 2209 ± 2 Å, which has strengths of ∼0.47 and 0.76 mag μm−1 for A and B, respectively. In such an intervening system, the dust-to-gas ratio, gas-phase metallicity indicator [Zn/H], and dust depletion level [Fe/Zn] are relatively high.
L’entreprise critique de Sorel : une œuvre de « novateur » ?
Authors: Rosellini Michèle 
Published: March 2019

Charles Sorel s’est occupé toute sa carrière de « critique » de livres. S’il occupe une position novatrice en ce domaine, c’est qu’il a fait évoluer la notion : l’ayant d’abord entendue au sens de censure – notamment dans ses romans satiriques –, il l’a conçue dans ses ouvrages bibliographiques comme une analyse des œuvres destinée à former un lectorat en expansion. Engagé dans l’élaboration d’une histoire des belles-lettres, préoccupé de leur utilité morale et sociale, il en a ignoré la dimension esthétique, qui constituera au siècle suivant l’objet même de la critique littéraire. Il a été en revanche un précurseur de la sociologie du milieu littéraire qui intéressera le XIX e siècle.
Ménage lecteur et correcteur de La Princesse de Montpensier de Mme de Lafayette
Authors: Esmein-Sarrazin Camille 
Published: March 2019

La Princesse de Montpensier de Mme de Lafayette fut très vraisemblablement repris par Ménage pour la publication. Les circonstances de cette collaboration ainsi que les différents états du texte sont ici passés en revue afin de dégager les grands traits de l’écriture de la romancière et les tendances insufflées à ce récit par son correcteur. Recherche de la clarté, refus de l’équivoque, atténuation des duretés de style, suppression des images et des figures : l’analyse des variantes fait apparaître deux conceptions du texte romanesque.
Le Poliphile de Grignan : un songe post-moderne ?
Authors: Polizzi Gilles 
Published: March 2019

Cet article revient sur l’expérience de l’adaptation de l’ Hypnerotomachia Poliphili de Francesco Colonna, d’après sa version française de 1546, dans le cadre des « Fêtes nocturnes » du château de Grignan en 1990 et 1991 pour mesurer la fidélité de cette actualisation par rapport à l’édition critique et aux articles qui l’ont suivie. Il étudie le partage entre l’allégorie du « songe » initial et sa scénographie, entre ce qui peut être représenté et joué et ce qui doit être dit, pour que l’œuvre soit entendue.
Vicissitudes de la « foi du charbonnier »
Authors: Mothu Alain 
Published: March 2019

La fameuse « foi du charbonnier » nous renvoie à l’histoire d’un homme qui, interrogé par le Diable sur ce à quoi il croit, lui répond seulement qu’il croit ce que croit l’Église. Cette histoire n’est pas médiévale mais elle naît et s’épanouit au XVI e siècle dans le milieu de la Contre-Réforme catholique, au moment où une certaine idée de la foi ( fides ) comme fidélité coutumière à la foi de ses pères (donc aussi à Rome) est concurrencée et menacée par l’idée protestante d’une foi intérieure vivante et profonde. Le charbonnier devient alors une sorte de héros de l’Église romaine. Cependant son heure de gloire sera brève, car Rome va à son tour entreprendre de « purifier » la foi. Dans ces conditions, de moins en moins d’hommes pourront se sentir vraiment chrétiens, l’incrédulité et le « libertinage » pourront prospérer.
La parrêsia rabelaisienne : adresse et outrecuidance
Authors: Méchoulan Éric 
Published: March 2019

La parrêsia est une parole de vérité, mais adressée. On y voit souvent, à la suite de Michel Foucault, une adresse courageuse. Pourtant, elle peut aussi être outrecuidante et prétentieuse : après tout qui a autorité pour dire la vérité ? Dans Pantagruel et dans Gargantua , on voit comment Rabelais traite des scènes de lecture, des adresses aux bons lecteurs ou aux lecteurs trop arrogants, et propose même, comme étymologie de Paris et des Parisiens, la parrêsia comme outrecuidance.
Lecture du répertoire dans les archives de la Comédie-Française
Authors: Sanjuan Agathe 
Published: March 2019

Au XVIII e siècle, le terme « répertoire » oscille entre deux acceptions : l’une désignant une activité transitoire, quotidienne et essentielle à la marche des affaires de la troupe, l’établissement de la programmation et de l’alternance des pièces de la semaine ou de la quinzaine, l’autre plus générique et qui s’inscrit dans un temps long, comme une liste cumulative de titres appartenant à la compagnie. Il acquiert à la fin du siècle une dimension supplémentaire, celle d’une certaine sacralisation des œuvres et des auteurs qui en font partie – ou au moins d’un petit nombre d’entre eux.
Le répertoire, un concept flou&#160;? Réalités des pratiques et perspectives théoriques
Authors: Spielmann Guy 
Published: March 2019

Pour un Français, évoquer « le répertoire » et, a fortiori « le répertoire classique », revient à faire surgir un concept parfaitement familier, mais en fait fort nébuleux. L’article défini tend à laisser croire que c’est un objet unitaire, et donc que le répertoire possède une valeur absolue, voire nationale. Certes, il ne saurait évidemment se résumer à une simple liste de pièces : encore devrait-on avoir une idée un tant soit peu précise de ce à quoi il sert, et de ce à quoi il a servi. En effet, le répertoire a forcément une histoire, qui conditionne en partie le sens qu’on peut aujourd’hui lui donner, et il n’est pas inutile de s’interroger sur la disjonction entre son étendue et les capacités effectives d’une troupe à multiplier les représentations. On s’efforcera donc de combiner synchronie et diachronie pour tenter de saisir la raison d’être du répertoire, de comprendre son fonctionnement et éventuellement de juger de son bien-fondé en pointant nombre d’incohérences entre la pratique des troupes et les diverses conceptions qui coexistent aujourd’hui.
Le répertoire comme registre de la transformation de l’espace
Authors: Camp Pannill 
Published: March 2019

La construction de nouveaux théâtres a-t-elle eu un impact sur les acteurs ? L’un des aspects de cette question semble résider dans la relation qu’entretient la transformation architecturale des théâtres et le répertoire. Le Projet des Registres de la Comédie-Française permet de tester cette hypothèse en générant des statistiques capables d’observer les mouvements propres à l’institution au moment des déménagements de la troupe. Pour détecter des fluctuations significatives dans la programmation saisonnière après les déménagements de 1770 et 1782, cet article examine 29 saisons entre 1760-61 et 1788-89. La diversité des titres et des auteurs durant ces périodes indique que la troupe a utilisé certains choix de programmation pour communiquer avec le public.
D’ absolu à absolutisme : enquête sur un intraduisible historiographique
Authors: Amstutz Delphine 
Published: March 2019

La notion historiographique d’« absolutisme », inventée au XIX e siècle comme un repoussoir au modèle monarchique parlementaire, concerne-t-elle les textes écrits au XVII e siècle ou relève-t-elle de l’anachronisme ? Les libelles échangés, sous le règne de Louis XIII, entre Mathieu de Morgues et certains de ses adversaires (tels Guez de Balzac, Jean Sirmond ou Paul Hay du Chastelet) permettent d’observer l’invention d’un régime de discours proprement absolutiste, qui, loin de se cristalliser en un dogme, expose la fragilité symbolique d’une construction politique fondée sur l’idée de « réputation ».
Intraduisible, ou traduction infidèle ? Le mot politique (1560-1590)
Authors: Claussen Emma 
Published: March 2019

Cet article porte sur les usages du mot politique au XVI e siècle, quand le mot devient sujet de controverses exceptionnelles. Barbara Cassin indique que l’intraduisibilité est étroitement liée à l’instabilité du sens. En retraçant les usages instables du mot politique , nous voyons qu’il devient intraduisible du fait de « traductions » multiples qui ne s’accordent pas, reflétant ainsi les désaccords politiques qui caractérisent les guerres de religion.
Les bienséances : concept intraduisible ou notion apocryphe ?
Authors: Vialleton Jean-Yves 
Published: March 2019

Le mot bienséance est couramment employé au pluriel pour désigner une contrainte résultant de l’obligation de ne pas choquer le public, qui se serait imposée dans le théâtre français du XVII e siècle après Le Cid. Il est considéré comme exprimant un concept clé pour comprendre la civilisation du Grand Siècle français. En réalité, c’est un concept de création récente et qui ne correspond pas à la pensée complexe de la bienséance au XVII e siècle. Son grand succès est fondé sur des préjugés anciens concernant le classicisme et a gravement nui à la compréhension des textes théoriques et des œuvres littéraires.
Large left posterior fossa meningioma presenting with quadriplegia in a woman with history of carbidopa-levodopa resistant parkinsonism
Authors: Reyes Antonio Jose , Ramcharan Kanterpersad , Alvarez Maria , Greaves Wesley , Rampersad Fidel 
Published: March 2019

A 56–year-old Afro-Trinidadian woman with a history of a carbidopa-levodopa resistance Parkinsonian-like syndrome for 2 years, presented with acute onset spastic quadriplegia and decreased responsiveness. Diagnosis involved clinical and MR-imaging correlation consistent with a large left posterior fossa meningioma. Surgical removal of the tumor led to complete reversibility of the neurological manifestations associated with cerebellar tonsillar herniation beyond the foramen magnum and mass effect on the brainstem, cerebellum and midbrain regions. Pathological findings were typical of a meningioma. This case demonstrates the association of a large left posterior fossa meningioma and carbidopalevodopa resistant parkinsonism in an Afro-Trinidadian woman who presented with acute onset acute quadriplegia and decreased responsiveness. This case reminds clinicians that patients with dopa unresponsiveness and/or acute neurological deficit or deterioration should be worked up for other possible causes and adds to the literature on the association of parkinsonism and intracranial space occupying lesions.
Late- and Post-glacial history of the East Branch of the Penobscot River, Maine, USA
Authors: Hooke Roger LeBaron , Hanson Paul R. 
Published: March 2019

Between ~20 and 15 ka the Laurentide Ice Sheet retreated from the edge of the continental shelf, ἀrst to the Maine coast and then across Maine to the northern reaches of the Penobscot Lowland. The Lowland, being isostatically depressed, was inundated by the sea. As ice then retreated into Maine’s western mountains, valleys through the mountains became estuaries. In the estuary now occupied by the Penobscot River’s East Branch, ten ice-marginal deltas were built during pauses in this part of the retreat. By 14 ka the ice had retreated far enough to expose land in the valley bottom between the ice front and the sea, and the Penobscot River was (re)born. This occurred near the present conᴀuence of the Seboeis River and the East Branch. The river gradually extended itself northward as the ice retreated and southward as relative sea level fell. Braidplains were formed and incised, leaving terraces. High initial discharges eroded the eastern ᴀanks of the esker and deltas, redepositing silt, sand, and gravel all the way to the present head of Penobscot Bay. By ~10 ka the discharge had decreased, the river was adjusting to on-going differential isostatic rebound, and finer sediment was accumulating, forming the present floodplain.
Adapted Feeding Utensils for People With Parkinson’s-Related or Essential Tremor
Authors: Sabari Joyce , Stefanov Dimitre G. , Chan Judy , Goed Lorraine , Starr Joyce 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE. Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of four adapted feeding utensils with participants with essential tremor (ET) or tremor related to Parkinson’s disease (PD).
METHOD. Participants performed a simulated feeding task under five conditions: (1) standard spoon (control condition), (2) weighted spoon with standard handle, (3) weighted spoon with built-up handle, (4) swivel spoon, and (5) Liftware Steady™ spoon, a product using active tremor cancellation technology. Participants rated each adapted utensil in comparison with the standard spoon regarding performance, ease of use, speed, neatness, and aesthetics.
RESULTS. Participants preferred the Liftware Steady spoon and weighted spoon with standard handle. Friedman’s test did not reveal statistically significant differences in ratings between the two preferred utensils.
CONCLUSION. Participants had varied reactions to the different adaptive utensils and gave different reasons for preferences. These findings support the need for people with tremor related to ET or PD to have access to trial use of all four devices assessed in this study.
Effects of Grinding Process on the Properties of the Coal Bottom Ash and Cement Paste
Authors: Mangi Sajjad Ali , Wan Ibrahim Mohd Haziman , Jamaluddin Norwati , Arshad Mohd Fadzil , Memon Sheeraz Ahmed , Shahidan Shahiron 
Published: March 2019

The grinding process is necessary to convert original coal bottom ash (CBA) into a powder form. The aim of this study is to evaluate the grinding process effects on physical properties of CBA, it influences on consistency and setting time of cement paste and to predict it potentiality based on chemical characteristics to reduce the alkali-silica reaction (ASR) in concrete. The CBA is the by-product of coal based thermal power plant. Due to high production of electricity in Malaysia, the excess amount of CBA has been produced annually and it causes the environmental problems. Therefore, it is necessary to come up with advanced solutions for that pollution. This study considered the different grinding periods i.e. 2, 10, 20, and 40hrs as to produce different particle fineness. It was perceived through the laboratory findings that the more the grinding period, finer the particle sizes. Besides that, cement paste with 10, 20 and 30% of ground CBA as a substitute of ordinary portland cement (OPC) by weight was prepared, it was observed that the consistency of OPC paste increases with the addition of ground CBA. Moreover, initial and final setting time of cement paste containing ground CBA was observed higher than the OPC paste. Hence, based on experimental analysis and energy efficiency scenario, grinding period of 20hrs with specific surface area 3835.75 cm2/g is suggested for the future studies.