bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Health Literacy and Healthy Lifestyle against Metabolic Syndrome among Major Ethnic Groups of Sarawak, Malaysia: A Multi-Group Path Analysis
Authors: Froze S. , Arif M. T. , R. Saimon 
Published: June 2019

Introduction:
Non-communicable diseases like metabolic syndrome can be prevented and controlled by practicing healthy lifestyle.
Although health literacy is a critical factor in lifestyle modification to prevent non-communicable diseases and its complications, its role on metabolic syndrome prevention is still understudied.

Objective:
The main aim of this study was to identify the determinants of health literacy and healthy lifestyle practice against metabolic syndrome among multi-ethnic group of Sarawak based on health literacy skills framework.

Methods:
Using a stratified multistage sampling, a total of 1006 respondents were recruited to represent the major ethnic groups in Sarawak, Malaysia. Moderator variables, mediator variables and outcome variable (healthy lifestyle practice) were tested using path analysis to examine multiple and interrelated dependence relationships. Multi-group analysis was performed to compare structural models between major ethnic groups in Sarawak, namely Malay/Melanau, Native groups and Chinese.

Results:
Female respondents and those with higher education status were more likely to have better healthy lifestyle practice. Greater level of health literacy was positively significant with both disease knowledge and healthy lifestyle practice. Participants with good understanding of disease knowledge can directly influence healthy lifestyle. Simultaneously, health literacy and metabolic syndrome knowledge can mediate the relationship between sociodemographic variables, service accessibility, medical and family history with practice of healthy lifestyle. Multi-group path analysis indicated differences in causal pathway leading to healthy lifestyle practice among the ethnic groups.

Conclusion:
Health programs or interventions to increase health literacy skills and better understanding of metabolic syndrome will improve practice of healthy lifestyle. Culturally sensitive multidimensional approaches are needed to ensure health-related information can be delivered effectively across the state.
Qualitative Assessment of Scleral Shape Patterns Using a New Wide Field Ocular Surface Elevation Topographer
Authors: DeNaeyer Gregory , Sanders Donald , Van der Worp Eef , Jedlicka Jason , Michaud Langis , Morrison Sheila 
Published: June 2019

Background and Objectives: Objective was to examine new findings regarding conjunctival/scleral shape mapped with a novel wide field elevation topography device and software, to propose a new classification system for scleral shape.
Methods: The Scleral Shape Study Group (SSSG) collaborated on this research. Data was collected from 152 eyes of prospective scleral lens patients utilizing a new topography device and software specifically designed to measure and map the sclera out to as much as 22 mm. Circumferential scleral plots of sagittal height vs. meridian at 14, 15 and 16mm diameters from the corneal center were generated for each eye. Scleral shape patterns were reviewed in all cases and classified according to recurring characteristics.
Results: Twelve eyes were excluded from the analysis due to incomplete data. Of the remaining 140 eyes, 8 (5.7%), of the plots were primarily spherical (Group 1) and 40 (28.6%) were primarily regularly toric, largely conforming to a toric (Sin2) curve with approximately 180° periodicity or interval between elevation to elevation or depression to depression (Group 2). Fifty-seven cases (40.7%) had asymmetric depressions (or steep areas) or asymmetric elevations (or flat areas) which were classified as Group 3. The remaining 35 cases (26%) had a recognizable toric pattern with elevations and depressions but they were irregularly spaced or did not have the customary 180° periodicity (Group 4).
Conclusion: A new classification of conjunctival/scleral shape is presented based upon data now available through wide field elevation topography, which could be helpful in scleral lens fitting and potentially soft lens fitting as the landing zone of these lenses are beyond the corneal borders.
Compliance Using Scleral Lenses
Authors: Fadel Daddi , Toabe Mindy 
Published: June 2019

The rise in scleral contact lens (ScCL) use may increase the risk of complications including microbial keratitis. Patient understanding of hygiene as well as care and handling of ScCLs is crucial to prevent the increase of complications.
This manuscript presents a review of the modalities and implications of the hygiene and the care of scleral lenses, storage case, and devices. Also, correct application and removal techniques are explained in detail and recommendations on instructions for ScCL wearers and verification of patient compliance are provided.
Adverse events are rarely reported in literature but clinicians need to understand how to deliver appropriate information and instruction regarding basic rules of hygiene, contact lens care and handling to patients to prevent and minimize associated infections. It is fundamental that practitioners learn how to impart knowledge to their patients during every encounter including follow up visits regarding proper management and compliance with ScCLs. Also, a dialogue with the patient is essential to develop empathy allowing for greater collaboration and compliance raising the fitting rate, success and patient’s overall satisfaction.
Characterization and Comparative Analysis of Voids in Class II Composite Resin Restorations by Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Pardo Díaz CA , Shimokawa CAK , Sampaio CS , Freitas AZ , Turbino ML 
Published: June 2019

SUMMARY

Purpose:
This study aimed to characterize and analyze the number of voids and the percentage of void volume within and between the layers of class II composite restorations made using the bulk fill technique or the incremental technique by optical coherence tomography (OCT).

Methods and Materials:
Class II cavities (4×4×2 mm) were prepared in 48 human third molars (n=24 restorations per group, two class II cavities per tooth). Teeth were divided into four groups and restored as follows: group 1 (FOB), bulk filled in a single increment using Filtek One Bulk Fill (3M Oral Care); group 2 (FXT), incrementally filled using four oblique layers of Filtek Z350 XT (3M Oral Care); group 3 (FBF+FXT), bulk filled in a single increment using Filtek Bulk Fill Flowable Restorative (3M Oral Care) covered with two oblique layers of Filtek Z350 XT (3M Oral Care), and group 4 (FF+FXT), incrementally filled using Filtek Z350 XT Flow (3M Oral Care) covered with two oblique layers of Filtek Z350 XT (3M Oral Care). After the restorative procedure, specimens were immersed into distilled water and stored in a hot-air oven at 37°C. Forty-eight hours later, thermal cycling was conducted (5000 cycles, 5°C to 55°C). Afterward, OCT was used to detect the existence of voids and to calculate the number of voids and percentage of voids volume within each restoration. Data were submitted to chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests (α=0.05). Comparisons were made using the Dunn method.

Results:
Voids were detected in all groups, ranging from 0.000002 (FBF+FXT and FF+FXT) to 0.32 mm3 (FBF+FXT). FF + FXT presented voids in all of the restorations and had a significantly higher number of voids per restoration when compared to the other groups (p&lt;0.05), but restorations with the presence of voids were significantly higher only when compared to FXT (p&lt;0.05). FBF + FXT presented a significantly higher percentage of voids volume than that of FXT (p&lt;0.05). When comparing restorations made using high-viscosity resin-based composites (FOB and FXT), no significant differences regarding number of voids or percentage of voids volume were detected (p≥0.05).

Conclusions:
The use of flowable resin-based composites can result in an increased number of voids and percentage of voids volume in restorations, and this appears to be more related to voids present inside the syringe of the material than to the use of incremental or bulk fill restorative techniques.
A STUDY ON RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND MICROBIAL FUEL CELLS
Authors: Raju S Venkata , Madhusudhana K 
Published: June 2019

Renewable energy is the energy created by sources, which are naturally replenished such as sunlight, rain, wind and tides. Although there is much debate about how to define and distinguish renewable energy from non-renewable, other energy types such as biomass, biofuel and anaerobic digestion are also widely considered as renewable energy. Microbial fuel cells(MFCs) that generate electricity by the break-down of organic matter(e.g. wastewater) have a great potential for the future energy and environmental challenges. MFCs are often compared with anaerobic digestion, which also uses microbial activity for breaking down organic matter in the absence of oxygen. Unlike anaerobic digestion, which is relatively well understood and already widely used in municipal wastewater treatment plants, MFCs have received far less attention and funding, hence the technology is still at laboratory level in its development.
A HYBRID ALGORITHM FOR CLOUD DATA SECURITY USING MD5 AND ABE
Authors: Joshi Umesh , Jain Prof. Anurag 
Published: June 2019

The evolution of IT technology Cloud computing shows the strength in past year. It takes controls in all three services Saas, Paas and Iaas. But with gradual increment of technology the quality of services also main issues. Services should be accurate up to date and secure. The level of approval for any computing model is calculated by its strength quality and weakness. The current note is focusing on the security of data in Cloud network, it calculate the current scenario and proposed the Hybrid Secure solution. The paper provides the idea implementation to secure the data in cloud. It provides the hybrid secure solution which combine attribute based cryptography with hashing function MD5. It implements the idea on Cloudsim and provides the improved result in tested environment.
Diagnosis determination of chronic periapical abscess case using imaging radiography software and microbiological examination in female patients
Authors: Prisinda Diani , Malinda Yuti , Lita Yurika Ambar , Tjahajawati Sri 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Diagnosis determination of chronic periapical abscess can be achieved by subjective, objective, and other examination such as radiographic and microbiological examination based on clinical finding and differences intensity at the periapical area with healthy bone suspected to be chronic abscess periapical. A microbiological examination performed to obtain the predominant bacteria that involved to determine an adequate medicament to succeed endodontic treatment. This study was aimed to compare intensity abscess lesion segmentation image reconstruction and surrounding bone for determine the diagnosis of periapical abscess more accurately and to determine the characteristic of bacteria colony from a periapical abscess tooth. Methods: The study sampling method was consecutive sampling (6 female) consisted of inclusion criteria patient with a periapical lesion in anterior maxillary that diagnosed based on clinical signs and symptoms. CBCT 3D scan of the maxillofacial region taken from of patients was measured image intensity periapical lesion and surrounding bone using semi-auto segmentation with ITK-SNAP 3.6.0. Samples from the root canals taken using three sequential sterile paper points. The samples were plated, and microorganisms were then isolated and identiﬁed by the colony characteristics. Results: There was a signiﬁcant difference between the mean content of lesion intensity of (n = 6,256.710 ± 81.930 and 636.022 ± 79.981 lesion boundary. The two-tailed p-value = 0.0050, this difference was considered to be very statistically significant. The mean of group lesion minus group surrounding bone equals to 163.715. 95% confidence interval of this difference from 75.542 to 251.888. Conclusions: Demineralisation of periapical bone can be determined by voxel intensity value in CBCT 3D radiograph using semi-auto segmentation ITK SNAP, could be recommended as a quantitative interpretation for detection periapical lesion and chronic periapical abscesses is a poly-microbial disease. Keywords: Chronic periapical abscess, endodontic, microbiology, radiograph CBCT
MAKNA LEKSIKAL PERALATAN TRADISIONAL PRODUKSI BIDANG PERTANIAN SAWAH MASYARAKAT KAILI DI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: B. M. Asri 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang memuat kajian tentang peralatan tradisonal produksi bidang pertanian sawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan makna leksikal peralatan tradisonal produksi bidang pertanian sawah di Kabupaten Sigi dan (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi atau kegunaan peralatan tradisonal bidang pertanian sawah di Kabupaten Sigi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah peralatan tradisonal bidang pertanian sawah di Kabupaten Sigi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat petani sawah suku Kaili yang bertempat tinggal di Kabupaten Sigi. Objek penelitian ini adalah peralatan tradisonal produksi bidang pertanian sawah di Kabupaten Sigi. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis makna leksikalnya dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara garis besar, terdapat lima jenis peralatan tradisional produksi pertanian sawah masyarakat Kaili di Sulawesi Tengah dengan fungsi masing-masin, yaitu (1) alat pengolahan tanah, yang memiliki tiga nama alat tradisional, yaitu salaga, pompoe, pomanggi; (2) alat penanaman, yang memiliki tiga nama alat tradisional, yaitu: pohudu, bingga atau rombe, polemba; (3) alat pemeliharaan tanaman, yang memiliki sembilan nama alat tradisional, yaitu: pomanggi, taono, harenggo, popuji, pohive, pandole, huwa, kate, dan povante; (4) alat pemungutan hasil, yang memiliki sembilan nama alat tradisional, yaitu: pula, kato, tali, layo/tonda, gampiri, harenggo, dopipoboba, ompa, dan tap; dan (5) pengolahan hasil, yang memiliki tiga nama alat tradisional, yaitu: nonju patahuda, alu, dan nonjupompeohe.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISA DAYA DUKUNG TIANG PANCANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERHITUNGAN L. DECOURT DAN TES PDA
Authors: Zakahfi Andyt Tegar , Kusumawardani Rini 
Published: June 2019

Dermaga IV pelabuhan Tanjung Intan Cilacap dibangun menggunakan struktur <em>deck on pile </em>dengan pondasi berupa tiang pancang pipa baja. Fungsi dari pondasi ini adalah untuk menyalurkan beban yang diterima oleh struktur, lalu diteruskan ke dalam tanah. Pondasi yang menopang struktur, harus memliliki daya dukung tiang yang lebih besar dari beban rencana yang diterima oleh pondasi tersebut. Pada artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai perbandingan daya dukung tiang pancang dengan analisa data lapangan dan pengujian daya dukung pondasi tiang. Metodologi pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data dari pihak proyek dan studi pustaka. Perhitungan daya dukung tiang pancang dilakukan menggunakan metode perhitungan L. Decourt (1982) dengan menggunakan data SPT yang didapatkan dari hasil pengujian tanah di <em>area </em>dermaga IV pelabuhan Tanjung Intan Cilacap. Perhitungan daya dukung pondasi tiang pancang dilakukan dengan memperhitungkan <em>data-data </em>seperti data SPT, Faktor keamanan, dan titik tanah yang ditinjau. Perhitungan daya dukung pondasi tiang dengan metode perhitungan L. Decourt (1982) sebaiknya tidak dianggap sebagai daya dukung pondasi <em>ultimit</em> yang sebenarnya. Untuk memastikan keakuratan hasil analisa struktur dengan metode L. Decourt (1982) diperlukan perbandingan dengan data daya dukung pondasi tiang dengan menggunakan pengujian PDA (<em>Pile Driving Analysis)</em>.
Perencanaan Jembatan Rangka Baja Lengkung Sendang Mulyo di Kota Semarang
Authors: Himawan Noer , Handoyo Febru , Muldiyanto Agus , Supoyo Supoyo 
Published: June 2019

<p> Abstrak Jaringan jalan yang merupakan sarana utama transportasi darat menjadi sangat</p><p>penting adanya, karena seperti kita ketahui jalan adalah urat nadi perekonomian, sedangkan</p><p>ekonomi yang meningkat sangat diperlukan sebagai penunjang dalam pembangunan. Jembatan</p><p>yang merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari jaringan jalan itu sendiri, ikut pula berperan.</p><p>Jalan yang baik tidak ada artinya apabila jembatan – jembatan yang ada di ruas jalan tersebut</p><p>belum memadai sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Dewasa ini keadaan jaringan jalan di Indonesia</p><p>masih ditandai oleh adanya kemacetan – kemacetan lalu lintas, terutama didaerah – daerah yang</p><p>sudah berkembang seperti di kota-kota besar. Terbaurnya peranan fungsi jalan arteri , kolektor dan</p><p>lokal , menyebabkan tingkat kepadatan arus lalu lintas juga semakin tinggi. Akibatnya jalan – jalan</p><p>tersebut tidak berfungsi secara efisien. Salah satu alternatif pemecahannya yaitu dengan</p><p>meningkatkan fasilitas dan kemampuan jaringan jalan , baik dengan membangun jalan baru ,</p><p>memperlebar ruas jalan yang sudah ada, meningkatkan kelas jalan dan dengan meningkatkan</p><p>kemampuan jembatan untuk menunjang kelancaran arus lalu lintas.</p><p> </p><p> Abstrack The road network which is the main means of land transportation becomes very significant,</p><p>because as we know the road is the lifeblood of the economy, while increasing economic</p><p>indispensable as supporting the development. The bridge is an integral part of the road network itself,</p><p>were also instrumental. Good roads are meaningless if the bridge - the bridge in these roads have not</p><p>been adequately according to their needs. Today the state of the road network in Indonesia is still</p><p>characterized by the presence of congestion - traffic jams, especially the area - an area that has</p><p>developed as in big cities. Terbaurnya role function arterial, collector and local, causing the level of</p><p>traffic density is also higher. As a result the road - the road is not functioning efficiently. One</p><p>alternative solution is to improve the facilities and capabilities of the road network, either by building</p><p>new roads, widening existing roads, improving road class and by increasing the ability of the bridge</p><p> </p>
Perhitungan Volume Kolam Retensi Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang Berdasarkan Data Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum Kawasan Kali Tenggang
Authors: Setiadi Yohanes Sandy , Suharto Wisnu , Budiningrum Diah Setiati 
Published: June 2019

<p> Abstrak Perencanaan Volume Kolam Retensi Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang di perhitungkan dengan</p><p>menggunakan Data Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum kawasan Kali Tenggang Semarang.Data Curah</p><p>Hujan Maksimum dapat diperoleh dari BMKG Kota Semarang atau Dinas PSDA Kota</p><p>Semarang.Curah Hujan Harian Maksimum dihitung setelah itu di dapat volume Kolam Retensi,</p><p>Sehingga dengan di dapatkan Volume Kolam Retensi tersebut Konstruksi Kolam Retensi Muktiharjo</p><p>Kidul Semarang dapat Menampung sementara debit air dari Sungai Tenggang.Kolam Retensi</p><p>Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang direncanakan untuk menampung kelebihan debit air Sungai Tenggang</p><p> </p><p> Abstract Planning Volume Retention Pool Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang calculated using Maximum</p><p>Daily Rainfall Data Kali Tenggang Semarang.Data region Maximum Precipitation can be obtained from</p><p>BMKG Semarang or PSDA Semarang.Curah City Maximum Daily Rain calculated after it in can</p><p>volume Retention Pool, so with in getting the Volume Retention pool Construction Swimming</p><p>Retention Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang accommodating while the discharge of water from the River</p><p>Retention Muktiharjo Kidul Semarang Kali Tenggang.Kolam planned to accommodate excess water</p><p>discharge Grace River</p>
KEPATUHAN HUKUM NOTARIS/PPAT TERHADAP KEWAJIBAN MEMILIKI NPWP DITINJAU DARI PASAL 2 AYAT (1) UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG KETENTUAN UMUM DAN TATA CARA PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Fitriyanti Admei Dhina 
Published: June 2019

Tesis yang berjudul “Kepatuhan Hukum Notaris/PPAT terhadap Kewajiban Memiliki NPWP Ditinjau dari Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan” ini membahas permasalahan tentang dapatkah Notaris/PPAT membuka kantor tanpa memiliki NPWP dan apa saja kepatuhan hukum Notaris/PPAT terhadap kewajiban memiliki NPWP ditinjau dari Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang.Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 tentang Ketentuan .Umum .dan Tata Cara. Perpajakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menganalisis suatu keberlakuan hukum. Dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan-bahan hukum, seperti penelitian terhadap asas-asas hukum, kaedah-kaedah hukum dan doktrin. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode pendekatan dalam penelitian hukum, yaitu; Pendekatan .Perundang-undangan. (Statue. Approach) dan Pendekatan Konseptuan. (Conceptual. Approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Notaris/PPAT tidak dapat membuka kantor tanpa memiliki NPWP dikarenakan Notaris/PPAT sudah memenuhi. ketentuan Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang. Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 yaitu setiap wajib pajak yang sudah memenuhi syarat.subjektif dan syarat objektif wajib mendaftarkan. diri pada kantor Direktorat.Jenderal Pajak dan memiliki NPWP; serta kepatuhan hukum Notaris/PPAT terhadap kewajiban memiliki NPWP ditinjau dari Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang. Nomor 16 Tahun 2009 adalah mendaftarkan diri dan mendapatkan NPWP; menghitung, membayar (menyetor) dan melapor pajak yang terutang; kewajiban turunan lainnya seperti PPh 21, PPh 25, PPh 29, PPN; pembukuan dan pencatatan; dan melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT)masa dan tahunan. Kata kunci : Kepatuhan Hukum, Notaris, PPAT, NPWP.
SANKSI PEMBERHENTIAN SEMENTARA NOTARIS YANG DINYATAKAN DALAM PROSES PAILIT
Authors: Lisa Fenny Sandra 
Published: June 2019

Menurut UU Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris bahwa notaris dapat dinyatakan pailit baik sebagai orang pribadi maupun dalam jabatannya, yang dapat menyebabkan notaris tersebut kehilangan hak terhadap harta kekayaanya, serta jabatannya baik secara sementara maupun tetap dengan tidak hormat.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dan menggunakan data sekunder dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN-P tidak sejalan dengan UU Kepailitan. UUK-PKPU hanya mengatur permasalahan kepailitan terhadap harta kekayaan saja dan debitor pailit dianggap tidak cakap terhadap harta kekayaan saja bukan terhadap jabatannya, sehingga permasalahan kepailitan tidak dapat dijadikan alasan untuk memberhentikan notaris dari jabatannya baik secara sementara maupun secara tidak hormat. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya revisi terhadap Pasal 9 ayat (1) huruf a UUJN-P dan Pasal 12 ayat (1) UUJN dimana terhadap suatu proses pailit notaris tidak harus diberhentikan sementara dari jabatannya, dan jika putusan pailit telah berkekuatan tetap maka notaris tersebut dapat dijatuhi sanksi pemberhentian sementara dari jabatannya hingga permasalahan kepailitannya selesai dan notaris sebagai debitor pailit telah melalui tahap rehabilitasi sehingga notaris tersebut dapat menjalankan kembali jabatannya atau dibuatnya suatu Peraturan Pemerintah yang mengatur khusus mengenai Notaris pailit.