bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Fischer Gerhard 
Published: March 2018

La Sociedad Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas, la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC) y la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander (UFPS) tienen el gusto de entregarles este nuevo número de la Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Hortícolas que contiene 21 artículos, la mayor cantidad de trabajos publicados en un fascículo hasta ahora y que muestra el gran interés que tienen los investigadores de publicar en ella. En este número se encuentran dos trabajos de Costa Rica y cuatro de Brasil, país en el cual nuestra Revista fue clasificada por el sistema Capes al mismo nivel de reconocidas revistas de la misma área como son la Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura y la Horticultura Brasileira.
Diversidad genética de <i>Moringa oleifera</i> Lam. en el nororiente colombiano utilizando marcadores RAMs
Authors: Chaves-Bedoya Giovanni , Galvis-Perez Zaida Lorena , Ortiz-Rojas Luz Yineth 
Published: March 2018

Moringa oleifera, Lam., también conocida como Moringa pterygosperma Gaertn., es un árbol endógeno de la región del Himalaya, de crecimiento rápido que puede alcanzar los 12 m de alto. Moringa es empleado como alimento o como medicina, reconocido por sus compuestos bioactivos. En Colombia, moringa se ha promovido principalmente por sus propiedades medicinales. Sin embargo, a pesar de la importancia de este recurso fitogenético, no existen estudios de su variabilidad genética en el país. En esta investigación, empleando marcadores moleculares microsatelites amplificados al azar (RAMs), se analizaron 45 accesiones de moringa procedentes de 4 departamentos del Nor Oriente de Colombia. Los coeficientes de Dice y Nei-Li a un nivel de similitud de 0,75 diferenciaron la población en 4 grupos genéticos. La heterocigocidad estimada fue de 0,13 para el cebador CT y de 0,29 para los cebadores CGA y GT. El porcentaje de loci polimórfico osciló entre 31 y 100% para los cebadores CT y CA, respectivamente. Por la agrupación UPGMA, se identificó que las accesiones de Villa del Rosario en Norte de Santander están genéticamente aislados. Se encontró que la diversidad genética de las accesiones de Moringa estudiadas es baja. El conocimiento de la variabilidad genética de moringa en las regiones de estudio, proporciona un nuevo aporte a los cultivadores colombianos que puede ser empleado en futuros programas de mejoramiento.
Онлайн-программа сравнительного тезаурусного анализа русских переводов произведений У. Шекспира: итоги первого года
Authors: Гайдин Борис Николаевич 
Published: March 2018

<p>В статье представлены некоторые итоги первого года работы над проектом «Разработка и внедрение в открытом доступе онлайн-программы сравнительного тезаурусного анализа русских переводов произведений У. Шекспира» (<a href="http://www.shakespearecorpus.ru/" target="_blank">www.shakespearecorpus.ru</a>), поддержанным грантом РФФИ (№ 17-04-12038в). Автор перечисляет основные возможности платформы на примере сравнения переводов пьесы «Троил и Крессида» У. Шекспира, выполненные в XX–XXI вв. А. М. Федоровым, Л. С. Некорой, Т. Г. Гнедич и А. В. Флорей.</p><p> </p>
Шекспир в современной русской культуре: национальное и глобальное
Authors: Гайдин Борис Николаевич 
Published: March 2018

<p>В статье представлена концепция проекта, задачей которого является изучение влияния творчества У. Шекспира на современную русскую культуру. Особое внимание уделено анализу специфики отечественной рецепции шекспировского наследия в XX–XXI вв. во взаимосвязи национального и глобального.</p><p>В этом отношении небезынтересно проследить, как в России отмечались шекспировские юбилеи в 1864, 1914, 1939, 1964 и 2014 г. Эти сведения дают возможность представить отечественную шекспиросферу в исторической перспективе и сделать некоторые выводы о роли Шекспира в современной культуре России. Автор рассматривает некоторые тенденции, характерные для апроприации шекспировского творчества в нашей стране в XX–XXI столетиях.</p><p> </p>
Relationship between sarcopenia and the serum creatinine/cystatin C ratio in Japanese rural community‐dwelling older adults
Authors: Kusunoki Hiroshi , Tsuji Shotaro , Wada Yosuke , Fukai Mayuka , Nagai Koutatsu , Itoh Masako , Sano Kyoko , Tamaki Kayoko , Ohta Yoshinori , Amano Manabu , Maeda Hatsuo , Hasegawa Yoko , Kishimoto Hiromitsu , Shimomura Soji , Yoshikawa Hiroo , Shinmura Ken 
Published: March 2018

AbstractAimsSarcopenia, the age‐related decline in skeletal muscle volume and function, is associated with negative clinical and socioeconomic outcomes in elderly people. Clinical biomarkers to diagnose sarcopenia that can be quantified in a reliable, and cost‐ effective manner, are needed. We investigated whether the creatinine (Cr) /cystatin C (CysC) ratio is correlated with muscle volume and physical function in Japanese community‐dwelling elderly subjects.Methods and resultsThe present study included 213 men aged 73.2±6.2 years and 464 women aged 72.4±5.5 years from a rural area in the Hyogo prefecture of Japan. To evaluate whether the Cr/CysC ratio is correlated with sarcopenia criteria in elderly individuals without severe renal impairment, we excluded subjects with estimate glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) <45.The prevalence of sarcopenia diagnosed according to the AWGS criteria was 2.8% in men and 3.4% in women. The Cr/CysC ratio correlated with skeletal mass index (r = 0.49, p <0.0001), skeletal muscle mass (r = 0.53, p <0.0001), grip power (r = 0.59, p <0.0001), knee extension muscle strength (r = 0.49, p <0.0001), normal gait speed (r = 0.18, p <0.0001), and maximal gait speed (r = 0.32, p <0.0001). A negative correlation between the Cr/CysC ratio and, body fat mass (r = −0.20, p <0.0001) and percentage of body fat mass (r = −0.39, p <0.0001) was observed. In a multiple regression analysis, Cr/CysC was also found to be significantly positively correlated with each component of the sarcopenia criteria.ConclusionsEven in elderly individuals without severe renal impairment, the Cr/CysC ratio was positively correlated with muscle volume and physical function and negatively correlated with body fat mass. Therefore, the Cr/CysC ratio might be a useful biomarker to predict sarcopenia.
Medium and the End of Myths
Authors: Wack Daniel 
Published: March 2018

Stanley Cavell opens The World Viewed with an autobiographical note about a recent transformation in his own movie-watching habits. Over the course of the 1960s, he has noticed a loss of interest in attending and attending to newly released movies. It is not too strong to say that The World Viewed functions as an account of Cavell’s personal transformation as a movie-goer, from a passionate and engaged regular attendee into someone who has lost a deep sense of urgency for contemporary Hollywood film. This moment of autobiography functions, as such autobiographical moments do generally in Cavell’s work, as a philosophical datum, a fact of contemporary experience that calls for reflection and explanation. Cavell’s loss of interest in contemporary movie-watching calls our attention to a general transformation in the relations between Hollywood movies and their audiences that occurred over the course of the 1960s but continues to have implications more than forty years later for contemporary movies and their audiences.
Romantic Affinities?
Authors: Cachopo João Pedro 
Published: March 2018

In “Opera and the Lease of Voice,” a chapter of A Pitch of Philosophy (1994), as in a relatively recent essay entitled “Opera in (and as) Film” (2005), Cavell develops a compelling argument about the link between these two art forms. According to him, opera and film represent two historically distant attempts to come to terms with the same “cultural trauma,” one he characterizes as “having to do with a crisis of expression, a sense that language as such, reason as such, can no longer be assured of its relation to a world apart from me or to the reality of the passions within me.” Such a crisis has a name: it is called skepticism.
Cavell and Hume on Skepticism, Natural Doubt, and the Recovery of the Ordinary
Authors: Fosl Peter S. 
Published: March 2018

One curious aspect of Stanley Cavell’s investigations into skepticism is his relative neglect of one of philosophy’s most important skeptics, David Hume. Cavell’s thinking about skepticism is located in relation to Wittgenstein, Kant, Emerson, Austin, and others. But while Hume is occasionally mentioned, those encounters are brief and generally dismissive. In “Aesthetic Problems of Modern Philosophy,” for example, Cavell remarks that while “Hume is always a respectable place to begin,” Kant is “deeper and obscurer” (MWM, 88). The important Cavell scholar Timothy Gould follows Cavell in this, writing that: “Hume’s tactic of playing billiards as a relief from the melancholy of reflection and skepticism is a relatively unsophisticated strategy, compared to some that I know of.”
Little Did He Know
Authors: Krajewski Bruce 
Published: March 2018

Continental philosophers and their followers seem to be, for the most part, untroubled by the machinations, lies, political accommodations, inactions, and ethical breaches by major figures in that tradition. This does not lead to recognition of irony by the scholars who then recommend these major figures as guides for ethics. Catherine Zuckert goes so far as to that “philosophical dialogue and textual hermeneutics are essentially ethical” (GR, 234). Cavell has chosen to declare an ethics as well. The theme of “moral perfectionism” that one can find in many of Cavell’s books, particularly the works dealing with the repositioning of Thoreau and Emerson, is part of an ongoing project to locate something “American” in concerns about “moral perfectionism” and the everyday. We even have a book about what “Christians might learn from [Cavell].” Stanley Bates can serve as a representative of a chorus of writers who not only embrace Cavell as someone presenting an ethical viewpoint, but who also have become proponents of that viewpoint. Bates has no hesitation in claiming on Cavell’s behalf a connection between ethics and politics: “Cavell is interested in the dimension of moral life that must be lived by an individual within a political setting, a life that a ‘good enough’ state of political justice makes possible, but that is not, and cannot be, determined by rules” (SCE, 42-43). Bates ends his essay by telling us that in at least one important way, Cavell is like Nietzsche, and it seems as if Bates intends that to be a positive comparison. Bates seems free of any knowledge of Nietzsche’s posthumous “political setting” in the National Socialist period.
Costes asociados a la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad y su tratamiento: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Palma Milla Samara , Meneses Gonzalez Diego , Valero Pérez Marlhyn , Calso González Margarita , García Vázquez Natalia , Ruiz Garrido Matias , Martín Vega Alberto , Gómez Candela Carmen 
Published: March 2018

Introducción: La desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad tiene una elevada prevalencia, con consecuencias clínicas potencialmente graves para el paciente y de alto impacto económica para el sistema sanitario.Objetivos: Realizar una revisión de la literatura de los costes económicos de la desnutrición asociada a la enfermedad, analizar sus complicaciones y evaluar la utilidad de la nutrición enteral u oral bajo la perspectiva del análisis de costes.Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura hasta junio de 2016 sobre los costes económicos de la desnutrición y el análisis de costes del tratamiento nutricional, priorizando las revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis y ensayos clínicos aleatorizados.Resultados: Se identificaron 31 publicaciones, 15 sobre los costes de la desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad y 16 de análisis de costes del tratamiento. La desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad incrementa los costes sanitarios por una mayor estancia hospitalaria, mayor incidencia de complicaciones infecciosas y no infecciosas, mayor necesidad de tratamientos, incremento de los reingresos, estancias más prolongadas en unidades de cuidados intensivos y/o la necesidad de derivación al alta a centros de continuación de cuidados. Las publicaciones evaluadas sobre el tratamiento mediante suplementos nutricionales orales sugieren que los suplementos nutricionales orales son coste-efectivos y coste-útiles tanto en pacientes ambulatorios como en pacientes hospitalizados. Conclusiones: La desnutrición relacionada con la enfermedad produce un incremento de los costes sanitarios que podría minimizarse, entre otras formas, mediante un diagnóstico y tratamiento precoz de la misma, para lo cual los suplementos nutricionales orales constituyen una herramienta coste-eficaz y coste-útil.
Keragaman Buah Jeruk Keprok SoE Mutan Generasi M1V2 Hasil Induksi Mutasi Sinar Gamma
Authors: Arisah Hidayatul , Mariana Baiq Dina 
Published: March 2018

<p>Mutasi sinar gamma dapat terjadi secara acak pada level alelik yang menghasilkan keragaman genetik baru. Mutasi pada jeruk menginduksi keragaman karakter secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh mutasi terhadap peningkatan keragaman karakter buah pada mutan tanaman jeruk lokal SoE. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman Balai Penelitian Tanaman Jeruk dan Buah Subtropika Jawa Timur, tahun 2014. Pengamatan dilakukan secara deskriptif berdasarkan Internasional Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI), pada karakter bobot buah, tinggi buah, diameter buah, ketebalan kulit, jumlah biji, jumlah juring, volume jus, warna kulit buah, warna jus, dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh mutasi pada peningkatan keragaman karakter kualitatif relatif rendah; mutan hampir mirip dengan tanaman kontrol untuk karakter kualitatif. Perbedaan pada karakter kuantitatif, ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien keragaman 5,06-33,89%, nilai tertinggi pada karakter jumlah biji, sedangkan karakter jumlah juring memiliki nilai terendah. Terdapat tujuh aksesi yang yang menghasilkan buah dengan persentase buah seedless (jumlah biji ≤5) mencapai 90%. Mutasi induksi menyebabkan berkurangnya jumlah biji dan menurunnya ukuran ketebalan kulit buah dibanding dengan kontrol SoE. Berdasarkan analisis klaster, aksesi-aksesi mutan terseleksi mempunyai tingkat keragaman kecil dengan level kemiripan 76,40%.</p>
PENGARUH MIKORIZA DAN AMELIORAN PADA BAWANG PREI DI LAHAN TERCEMAR ABU VULKANIK
Authors: , Musfal 
Published: March 2018

<p>Erupsi Gunung Sinabung di Kabupaten Karo Provinsi Sumatera Utara memberikan dampak kurang baik terhadap kesuburan lahan dan kualitas hasil pertanian. Pencemaran abu vulkanik menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pH tanah, peningkatan kadar Fe dan S, serta pemadatan tanah. Kegiatan penelitian pemberian bahan amelioran pupuk kandang dan kapur dolomit serta mikoriza pada bawang prei telah dilaksanakan di lahan tercemar abu vulkanik, di Desa Sirumbia, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Karo sejak Mei hingga Oktober 2015. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada lahan yang tercemar abu vulkanik, pemberian bahan amelioran seperti pupuk kandang dan kapur dolomit atau mikoriza perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas lahan. Tanpa pemberian bahan-bahan tersebut pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman ternyata lebih rendah. Hasil bawang prei segar tertinggi yaitu sebesar 20,83 t/ha diperoleh dari pemberian 100% pupuk Urea, SP-36 dan KCl dengan dosis masing-masing sebanyak 400, 200 dan 150 kg/ha, yang diikuti dengan penambahan pupuk kandang 5 t/ha, dolomit 500 kg/ha dan mikoriza sebanyak 10 g/tanaman. Pemberian pupuk dan mikoriza berperan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman yang dibudidayakan pada lahan tersebut dan pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan pendapatan petani.</p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The Effect of Mycorrhiza and Ameliorants on Leek Crops in the Volcanic Ash Contaminated Lands. Eruption of the Sinabung volcano in Karo district, North Sumatera province produced the unfavorable impact to the fertility of land and quality of agricultural products. The volcanic ash pollution caused soil pH reduction, the increasing level of Fe and S, and the soil compaction. A study on the application of ameliorant materials of manure, dolomite lime and mycorrhiza to leek crops was conducted in the contaminated land by volcanic ash, which was in Sirumbia village, Simpang Empat sub district, Karo district from May to October 2015. The results showed that in the contaminated land by volcanic ash, the application of ameliorant materials such as manure, dolomite lime or mycorrhiza were necessary without the application of these materials, the crop growth and yield were significantly lower than with application. The highest yield of leek was 20.83 t/ha produced by the application of 100% fertilizers i.e Urea, SP-36 and KCl up to 400, 200 and 150 kg/ha respectively and it was followed with the addition of 5 t/ha manure, 500 kg/ha dolomite lime and 10/single plant. The application of mycorrhiza and fertilizers could increase crops productivity cultivated in the erupted land, thus it also can increase farmers’ income. </p>
The Density of Oil/Gas Mixtures: Insights From Molecular Simulations
Authors: Mehana Mohamed , Fahes Mashhad , Huang Liangliang 
Published: March 2018

Summary
Gravity segregation of reservoir fluids is mainly controlled by density. Although most gases used in the field for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) result in a reduction in density upon mixing with the oil, carbon dioxide (CO2) can result in an increase of the density upon mixing. Experimental observations confirmed this behavior. In addition, field operations report an early breakthrough for CO2 flooding, which is related to the associated gravity segregation caused by the abnormal density behavior. However, the molecular interactions at play that have an impact on the observed macroscopic behavior have not been well-understood or deeply investigated. Molecular simulation of methane, propane, and CO2 mixtures with octane, benzene, pentane, and hexadecane is studied up to the miscibility limit at temperatures up to 260°F (400 K), and pressures up to 6,000 psi (400 bar). There is a proximity between the values of density obtained through molecular simulations and those obtained through experimental work and equation-of-state (EOS) methods. It is evident that oil/CO2 mixtures sustain their density to a higher gas mole percentage compared with other gases, with the density in some cases exceeding the pure liquid-hydrocarbon density even when gas density at those conditions is lower. Our results have demonstrated that the proposed mechanisms in literature—namely, intermolecular Coulombic and induced dipole interactions and the stretching of the alkane molecules—might not be the key to understanding the oil/CO2 density behavior. However, the molecular size of the gas seems to play an important role in the density profile observed.
Agricultural groundwater management strategies and seasonal climate forecasting: perceptions from Mogwadi (Dendron), Limpopo, South Africa
Authors: Fallon A. L. , Villholth K. G. , Conway D. , Lankford B. A. , Ebrahim G. Y. 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This paper explores the agricultural groundwater management system of Mogwadi (Dendron), Limpopo, South Africa – an area associated with intensive use of hard rock aquifers for irrigation – and the potential contribution of seasonal forecasts. These relatively shallow aquifers are often perceived as ‘self-regulating’, yet climate variability and infrequent recharge episodes raise the question of whether seasonal forecasting could contribute to more sustainable groundwater use. Hydro-meteorological observations, interviews and repeat focus groups with commercial farmers were used to examine this question for the 2014–15 rainfall season, with follow-up interviews during the 2015–16 El Niño season. Two long-term borehole series showed effects of episodic recharge events and management interventions. Comparison of formal and informal management practices highlighted important contrasts: a perceived lack of formal coordination within governing bodies, contrary to high levels of informal coordination between farmers despite a persistent ‘tragedy of the commons’ problem. Seasonal forecast use was limited due to lack of awareness and understanding of their relevance, low credibility and trust of forecasts, and poor dissemination. Farmers expressed increased interest in such information after the 2015–16 drought, if tailored to their needs. Increased uptake is, however, contingent on complementary groundwater monitoring network improvements and enhanced cooperation between stakeholder groups.
Evaluation of satellite precipitation products for extreme flood events: case study in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Soo Eugene Zhen Xiang , Jaafar Wan Zurina Wan , Lai Sai Hin , Islam Tanvir , Srivastava Prashant 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
This study aimed at evaluating the three advanced satellite precipitation products (SPPs), i.e. CMORPH, TRMM 3B42V7 and PERSIANN, against the ground observation to evaluate their performance in detecting rain, capturing storms and rainfall pattern during 2014–2015 extreme flood events at three different river basins in Peninsular Malaysia (Kelantan, Langat and Johor river basins). Several spatial interpolation methods, including Arithmetic Mean, Thiessen Polygon, Inverse Distance Weighting, Ordinary Kriging and Spline were applied on the ground observations to transform the point-based precipitation into areal precipitation. Slight variations in the interpolated values were found, but overall it was comparable. Based on the daily rainfall data for the duration of 62 days, this study found that all SPPs performed with acceptable accuracy, as shown by the Kelantan river basin; however, these SPPs did not estimate accurately for Langat and Johor river basins. Overall, TRMM and CMORPH outperformed PERSIANN for the Langat and Johor river basins. In conclusion, all SPPs were capable of predicting heavy rainfall during the northeast monsoon and the level of accuracy is promising for the northern part of Peninsular Malaysia. However, as for the rest of the region, careful consideration should be given when applying the SPPs.
Behavior of mesoporous activated carbon used as a remover in Congo red adsorption process
Authors: Sayğılı Hasan , Güzel Fuat 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe adsorption characteristics of Congo red (CR) dye on activated carbon produced under optimized conditions from tomato paste waste were evaluated. The effects of adsorbent dose, initial dye concentration, contact time, ionic strength and solution temperature on adsorption were investigated. Adsorption kinetic was better described by the pseudo-first order model. Results of the intra-particle diffusion model show that the pore diffusion is not the only rate-limiting step. Adsorption isotherm was well defined by the Langmuir isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity of the activated carbon was 435 mg g−1 at 328 K. The dimensionless separation factor RL revealed the favorable nature of the isotherm of the activated carbon–dye system. Adsorption energy was found to be 4.20–4.55 kJ mol−1 indicating that the mechanism of adsorption is physical in nature. Thermodynamic studies showed that CR adsorption onto activated carbon was feasible, spontaneous and endothermic. Desorption of the used activated carbon was studied using ethanol as solvent and desorption efficiency of 56.4% was obtained after five cycles. The findings indicated that the activated carbon is a very effective and low-cost adsorbent for removal of CR dye from aqueous solutions.