bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Articulation fine des données vidéo et des entretiens d’auto-confrontation explicitante : étude de cas d’interactions en covoiturage
Authors: Cahour Béatrice , Licoppe Christian , Créno Lisa 
Published: April 2019

L’article présente une articulation fine de données, extraites d’une part d’enregistrement vidéo d’interactions analysées dans la perspective de l’Analyse Conversationnelle, extraites d’autre part d’entretiens d’auto-confrontation analysés dans une perspective de Psychologie Ergonomique d’inspiration phénoménologique. Sont donc triangulés un point de vue en troisième personne et un point de vue en première personne. L’objectif est une compréhension approfondie de ce qui se passe pendant un moment d’activité, de saisir le flux d’actions, de perceptions, de sens et d’états émotionnels qui s’y déroule. Le corpus étudié correspond à des interactions lors de situations de covoiturages, ce type de partage de services entre inconnus devenant de plus en plus fréquent et présentant des caractéristiques spécifiques qu’il est intéressant de mettre à jour. Trois phénomènes spécifiques du covoiturage entre inconnus sont dégagés et illustrés chacun par un cas : l’organisation temporelle normative des conversations, le choix de la place dans la voiture comme un accomplissement collaboratif pour éviter les tensions, et l’attente de cadrage de la part du conducteur pour aider à comprendre la situation. Des extraits vidéos transcrits et des extraits d’auto-confrontation « explici­tante » sont analysés. Ces analyses micro soulignent l’intérêt d’une articulation des données et méthodes et précise la complémentarité de ces deux cadres méthodo­logiques ainsi que l’apport de chacun d’eux.
L’Antiquité dans la peinture en France, 1791-1880 : une analyse quantitative à travers les Salons et les Prix de Rome
Authors: Lacave-Allemand Mireille , Lacave Michel 
Published: April 2019

La réception et la transposition de sujets tirés de l’Antiquité païenne sont analysées à travers une étude quantitative des peintures exposées au Salon de Paris, fondée sur un corpus de 5000 personnages construit en utilisant la base de données du Musée d’Orsay. Elle est accompagnée d’un travail comparatif sur les sujets proposés et retenus pour le Grand Prix de Rome. Les moyennes par Salon des peintures à thèmes antiques révèlent trois phases : croissance jusqu’aux années 1820 (mais déclin relatif), très bas niveau sous la Monarchie de Juillet, forte reprise sous le Second Empire. La seconde phase peut s’expliquer par l’entreprise du Musée de l’Histoire de France à Versailles, voulue par Louis-Philippe, qui a privilégié la peinture d’histoire (de France) et a fait sentir ses conséquences sur le marché. Les personnages représentés viennent d’abord d’Ovide, puis de Virgile, et loin derrière d’Homère et Plutarque. La part d’Ovide (et d’Apulée et Longus) s’accroît sous le Second Empire. Les scènes ‘nobles’ dominent le Prix de Rome, inspirées par Homère et Plutarque.
Les Héroïdes à la fin du Moyen Âge : pour une définition élargie de l’acte traducteur
Authors: Pollock-Renck Anneliese 
Published: April 2019

Cet article a pour objectif d’exposer certaines lacunes dans le vocabulaire discursif concernant la translatio studii et imperii à la fin du Moyen Âge. L’étude de cas, en l’occurrence Les XXI Epistres d’Ovide, traduction des Héroïdes faite par Octovien de Saint-Gelais au xve siècle, montre comment un texte classique s’est transformé en s’inscrivant dans certaines formulations artistiques et culturelles de l’époque. En d’autres termes, grâce à mon analyse, se révèlera comment le mot « traduction » délimite non seulement une transformation textuelle de l’œuvre d’Ovide, mais également une ré-contextualisation, un ré-encadrement, et, enfin, une réception distincte du texte source.
A Warm-Up Program to Reduce Injuries in Youth Field Hockey Players: A Quasi-Experiment
Authors: Barboza Saulo Delfino , Nauta Joske , Emery Carolyn , van Mechelen Willem , Gouttebarge Vincent , Verhagen Evert 
Published: April 2019

Context
Field hockey is popular worldwide; however, it entails a risk of injury. Injuries hamper players' participation in the sport and impose a burden on public health.

Objective
To investigate the effectiveness of a structured exercise program among youth field hockey players on the injury rate, severity, and burden.

Design
Quasi-experimental study.

Setting
On field during 1 season of field hockey (October 2016 through June 2017).

Patients or Other Participants
A convenience sample of 22 teams (291 players): 10 teams (135 players, mean age = 11.5 years [95% confidence interval (CI) = 11.2, 11.7 years]) in the intervention group and 12 teams (156 players, mean age = 12.9 years [95% CI = 12.6, 13.2 years]) in the control group.

Intervention(s)
The Warming-up Hockey program, a sex- and age-specific, structured, evidence-informed warm-up program consisting of a preparation phase (ie, agility and cardiovascular warm-up exercises), movement skills (ie, stability and flexibility exercises), and sport-specific skills (ie, speed and strength exercises in field hockey situations). Participants in the control group performed their usual warm-up routines.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Injury rate (ie, the number of injuries per 1000 player-hours of field hockey exposure), severity (ie, days of player time-loss), and burden on athletes' availability to play (ie, days of time loss due to injury per 1000 player-hours of field hockey exposure).

Results
The injury rate was lower in the intervention group (hazard ratio of 0.64 [95% CI = 0.38, 1.07]); however, this result was not statistically significant. The severity of injuries was similar in both groups (t statistic P = .73). The burden of injuries on players' field hockey participation was lower in the intervention group (difference of 8.42 [95% CI = 4.37, 12.47] days lost per 1000 player-hours of field hockey).

Conclusions
Exposure to the Warming-up Hockey program was not significantly associated with a lower injury rate. No reduction was observed in the severity of injuries alone; however, the burden of injuries on players' field hockey participation was lower in the intervention group.
Embedding Theorems for Dirichlet Type Spaces
Authors: Li Songxiao , Liu Junming , Yuan Cheng 
Published: April 2019

AbstractWe use the Carleson measure-embedding theorem for weighted Bergman spaces to characterize the positive Borel measures $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$ on the unit disc such that certain analytic function spaces of Dirichlet type are embedded (compactly embedded) in certain tent spaces associated with a measure $\unicode[STIX]{x1D707}$. We apply these results to study Volterra operators and multipliers acting on the mentioned spaces of Dirichlet type.
Preservation of Vacuum-Packaged Pork Liver Paté by Fermentation
Authors: MOORE JOHN E. , MADDEN ROBERT H. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
Fermentation with Lactobacillus plantarum and Pediococcus cerevisiae was evaluated as a natural method of preservation for use in pork liver paté. Addition of both starter strains to a raw meat mix (108 CFU g−1) lowered the pH to 4.0 in 15 h at 30°C. Subsequent cooking to a core temperature of 70°C followed by vacuum packaging resulted in a product which remained acceptable for longer than 22 days when stored at 4°C and 10°C. Addition of glucose did not increase the activity of the lactic acid starter organisms, indicating the presence of endogenous fermentable substrate in the raw ingredients. Challenge test studies employing Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella infantis, and Clostridium sporogenes were carried out in finished product at 37°C. No recovery was observed 7 days postinoculation. Results from this investigation indicate the potential use of lactic acid starter cultures to obtain a microbiologically stable product with enhanced safety.
Trichoscope as a Monitoring Tool for Therapeutic Efficacy in Lichen Planopilaris
Authors: Malakar Subrata , Mehta Purva 
Published: April 2019

How to cite this article
Mehta P, Malakar S. Trichoscope as a Monitoring Tool for Therapeutic Efficacy in Lichen Planopilaris. Int J Dermoscop 2017;1(1):38-39.
Nodular Lesions on Legs: A Dermoscopic Surprise
Authors: Ankad Balachandra S , Beergouder Savitha L 
Published: April 2019

How to cite this article
Ankad BS, Beergouder SL. Nodular Lesions on Legs: A Dermoscopic Surprise. Int J Dermoscop 2017;1(2):60-61.
Nevoid Trichostasis Spinulosa: Dermoscopic Point of View
Authors: Shah Swapnil , Ankad Balachandra S , Mallapur Anirudh A 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACTTrichostasis spinulosa (TS) is a common yet underdignosed condition affecting hair follicles. Diagnosis is based on the clinical features, hair mount, and dermoscopy. Here, the authors describe a case of TS in a nevoid distribution wherein dermoscopy aided the diagnosis.How to cite this articleAnkad BS, Shah S, Mallapur AA. Nevoid Trichostasis Spinulosa: Dermoscopic Point of View. Int J Dermoscop 2017;1(2):65-66.
Vennootschappelijke medezeggenschap onder druk
Authors: van Roosmalen H. , Koster H. 
Published: April 2019

Vennootschappelijke medezeggenschap onder druk. Sluit de structuurregeling nog aan op de economische werkelijkheid?
Het adagium van medezeggenschap, dat ‘zij de zeggenschap volgt’, ligt ten grondslag aan de in 1971 ingevoerde structuurregeling. Het doel dat destijds met deze regeling werd nagestreefd, betrof het verschaffen van een stem aan werknemers op het hoogste niveau binnen de onderneming. De structuurregeling moest dus voorzien in de groeiende behoefte aan vennootschappelijke medezeggenschap. In dit artikel analyseren de auteurs de Nederlandse structuurregeling voor naamloze en besloten vennootschapen. Ook is er enige aandacht voor rechtsvergelijking met het Duitse recht. De kernvraag die de auteurs beantwoorden, is in hoeverre het vennootschappelijke medezeggenschapsrecht op basis van de structuurregeling in Nederland nog het beoogde effect heeft.
La evaluación de la Resolución de Problemas de Matemáticas de profesores de Secundaria en Colombia
Authors: Cárdenas Lizarazo Janeth A. , Blanco Nieto Lorenzo J. 
Published: April 2019

Presentamos los resultados de una investigación sobre la evaluación de la resolución de problemas de matemáticas (RPM) que llevan a cabo los profesores de secundaria en Bogotá (Colombia). Los resultados se obtuvieron a través de latriangulación de los análisis estadísticos sobre las respuestas dadas por profesores a un cuestionario de elaboración propia y del análisis de contenido realizado sobre los instrumentos de evaluación y las intervenciones en los grupos de discusión en los que participaron algunos de estos profesores. Por lo tanto, la investigación utiliza herramientas de tipo cuantitativo y cualitativo.La triangulación se hizo a partir de las categorías comunes o afines entre los diferentes instrumentos de investigación y nos permitió acercarnos a las prácticas de evaluación de los profesores cuando decían que evalúan la RPM. Resultado de ello concluimos que existe cierto inmovilismo e inseguridad por parte del profesorado de Matemáticas al abordar la RPM y su evaluación en el aula justificada por el desconocimiento sobre este contenido y sobre otros instrumentos de evaluación que sean económicos y a la falta de materiales. Esta investigación forma parte de un proyecto de investigación más amplio (MEC18D502), del que derivó una tesis doctoral (Cárdenas, 2014).
This study presents the results of a research on the assessment of mathematical problem solving (MPS) developed by secondary teachers in Bogotá city (Colombia). These results were obtained by means of the triangulation of the statistical analysis over the answers given by teachers to a questionnaire prepared by the author, the content analysis of the assessment instruments and the interventions in the discussion groups in which some of these teachers participated. Therefore, the research uses quantitative and qualitative tools. The triangulation was carried out by defining the common or similar categories obtained through the different research instruments and allowed us to approach teachers’ evaluation practices. We concluded that there exist certain immobility and insecurity in the mathematics teachers surveyed when addressing MPS and its evaluation in the classroom. This is justified by the lack of information about this content, or other low-cost evaluation instruments, and by the lack of materials. This research is part of the research project (MEC18D502), from which a doctoral thesis was published (Cárdenas, 2014).
UTICAJ KONCENTRACIJE RASTVORA CEFALEKSINA NA SORPCIJU NA MODIFIKOVANO CELULOZNO VLAKNO
Authors: Djudjic Radana , Sailović Pero , Rodić Grabovac Branka , Rudić Boro 
Published: April 2019

Dobijanje zavoja sa biološkom aktivnošću predstavlja jedan od najinteresantnijih trendova u razvoju novih medicinskih materijala. U radu se ispituje uticaj koncentracije rastvora cefaleksina na sorpciju prilikom dobijanja biološki aktivnog vlakna. Sorpcija lijeka vršena je na uzorcima oksidovane celuloze (OC) sa različitim sadržajem karboksilnih grupa iz vodenog rastvora cefaleksina koncentracija c=1,7∙10-3, 3,4∙10-3 i 5,1∙10-3 mol/L na sobnoj temperaturi (22 ± 2 °C) dok je desorpcija vršena u fiziološkom rastvoru. Količine vezanog i otpuštenog lijeka određivane su spektrofotometrijski u UV području. Utvrđeno je da sadržaj karboksilnih grupa na OC, pH vrijednost kao i koncentracija rastvora utiču na količinu vezanog lijeka. Rezultati provedenog eksperimenta pokazuju da je maksimalna količina vezanog lijeka (23,06 mg/g) dobijena prilikom sorpcije iz rastvora c=5,1∙10-3 mol/L.
Comparisons of WUE in twelve genotypes of winter wheat and the relationship between δ13C and WUE
Authors: Huang Guirong , Zhang Xinying , Wang Yajing , Feng Fu , Mei Xurong , Zhong Xiuli 
Published: April 2019

Twelve winter wheat (Triticum aestivum) genotypes were examined for differences in grain yield, water use efficiency (WUE), and stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C) in flag leaves. The plants were subjected to rain-fed treatment and supplemental irrigation at the jointing and anthesis stages, during the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 winter wheat growing seasons. The relationships between δ13C with grain yield and WUE were analyzed under two different water environments. The results indicated that there were significant differences in δ13C, grain yield, and WUE among wheat genotypes both under rain-fed and supplemental irrigation conditions. The δ13C values increased with grain-filling proceeding, the δ13C being lower under supplemental irrigation treatment than that under rain-fed treatment. The relationships between the average of δ13C with grain yield and WUE were significantly positive during three measurement periods (R2 = 0.5785 − 0.8258), whether under rain-fed or irrigation environments. This suggests that δ13C might be associated with the grain yield and WUE in winter wheat under rain-fed and supplemental irrigation conditions in the climate region of the northwest Huang-Huai-Hai Plain of China.
Prevalence of Liver-fibrosis Using FIB-4 in HIV-patients on Anti-retroviral Therapy in Nigeria and CD4 and TNF as Predictors
Authors: Iruolagbe Josephine , Ohanador Robinson , Amene-Imananagha Beatrice , Abubakar Audu , Jessica Obetta , Obianemmie A. W. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Liver disease remains a severe complication in HIV patients despite advances in treatment with anti-retroviral drugs.
The aim of this study was to analyze and report the prevalence and predictors of liver fibrosis in Nigerian HIV-infected adults on antiretroviral therapy and whether levels of TNF-α and CD4 count are associated with liver fibrosis as measured by FIB-4, we also try to explore the level of liver enzymes dysfunction using liver enzyme biomarkers, Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and categorizing participants using gender (male, female) and age to ascertain if gender and age will be associated with liver fibrosis in Nigerian HIV-infected patients) on Anti-retroviral (ARV) drugs in university of port Harcourt teaching hospital.
Materials and Methods: A hospital-based study was conducted with a sample of 210 patients who were tested using randomized selection. Data on patients’ age and gender were collected, and blood samples were obtained for CD4, TNF, and LFT profiles. Extent of liver fibrosis was determined using the FIB-4, a non-invasive measuring index, to determine the presence and extent of fibrosis by categorizing as follows: FIB-4 value >3.25 as a proxy for advanced or severe fibrosis, FIB-4 value between 1.45 and 3.25 in which fibrosis status is considered as significant fibrosis; FIB-4 value<1.45 considered as no fibrosis or absence of significant fibrosis, FIB-4=[age×AST (IU/liter)/platelet count (109/liter)×ALT (IU/liter)1/2].
Results: The prevalence of liver fibrosis reported was 21% was a slight male dominance in the prevalence ratio. Liver fibrosis correlated negatively with lower CD4 counts and elevated liver function biomarkers and TNF-alpha.
Conclusion: The prevalence of liver fibrosis is high from this study. Increasing in age with elevated liver function biomarkers, TNF-alpha and reduced CD4 counts can be considered as predictors for liver fibrosis. Males are more likely to be affected than females.
Strategies for Increasing the Apple Epidermis Red Colored with Physiogrow® Color
Authors: Gabardo Gentil Carneiro , Freitas Lucas Pessoa de , Contini Rafael Hermenegildo , Farina Eder , Santos Keli Cristina dos , Souza Verônica Niara de , Furtado Ligia de Lara 
Published: April 2019

Aims: Evaluate different dosages and number of applications of the commercial product Physiogrow® Color on the percentage of red coloration of the epidermis, productivity and fruit quality in 'Royal Gala' apple trees, in the Midwest region of the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Study Design: The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with five replications. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was carried out in the municipality of Fraiburgo-SC, Brazil (latitude 27º01'S, longitude 50º77’ W, altitude 950 meters), during the growing seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019.
Methodology: The treatments were: Control (No application), Physiogrow® color (4, 8 and 12 L ha-1) 7 days before harvest (DBH), Physiogrow® Color 2 L ha-1 (30 DAC) + 2 L ha-17 DBH, Physiogrow® Color 4 L ha-1 (30 DBH) + 4 L ha-17 DBH, and Physiogrow® Color 6 L ha-1 (30 DBH) + 6 L ha-1 7 DBH. The variables evaluated were: Production (kg plant-1 and fruits plant-1), average fresh fruit mass (g), classification of fruits by percentage of red coloration of the epidermis (<50%, 50-80% and > 80%), firmness of the pulp (lb in-2) and soluble solids (°Brix). The harvest was carried out on January 25, 2018 and February 16, 2019, first and second year, respectively. Plant production, as well as pulp firmness of fruits, were not affected by treatments, in both years. Physiogrow® Color promoted better distribution of fruits in categories of greater red coloration of the epidermis and reduction of the percentage of fruits in the category with coloration inferior to 50%, although a different behavior among the harvests was observed. The application of Physiogrow® Color 8 L ha-1 7 DBH contributes to the improvement of the coloration of ‘Royal Gala’ apples.
Anti-microbial Properties of Valeriana officinalis, Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis Methanolic Extracts against Helicobacter pylori
Authors: Khademian Raheleh , Karimzadeh Fatemeh , Moradi Parisa , Asghari Behvar 
Published: April 2019

Aims: Helicobacter pylori infection spreads widely in the world and has several complications including gastric cancer. The aim of this work is to investigate the antimicrobial properties of Valeriana officinalis L., Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis extracts against H. pylori.
Methods: The disk diffusion test was used in this experiment. Methanolic extract was isolated from Valeriana officinalis L., Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis. Ten clinical isolates of H. pylori were used in this experiment, which was obtained at Alzahra hospital, Tehran, Iran from individual patients with gastrointestinal disorders. H. pylori strains were identified using the checking of bacterial growth (0.5 – 1 mm), Gram staining, urease test, catalase test and the drug resistance standard was performed on them. To determine the MIC of the extracts, disk diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) test in agar was used.
Results: The clinical strains showed the highest susceptibility to tetracycline (10%). The inhibition zone diameter was the highest at 10% concentration of methanolic extracts of Valeriana officinalis L., Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis and had the highest growth inhibitory effect at higher concentrations.
Conclusion: The methanolic extracts of Valeriana officinalis L., Satureja bachtiarica and Thymus daenensis herbs showed high anti-H. pylori effects in high concentrations and among them, Satureja bachtiarica showed the highest antibacterial effect.
Earth Thermal Emissions and Global Warming
Authors: Nawaz Rizwan , Sharif Adel , Rehman Wasim 
Published: April 2019

When fossil fuels are extracted from the earth, they are naturally replaced by a layer of water. Water has high thermal conductivity as compared to coal, oil, and gas. This will increase the heat transfer rate from the underground in all directions but most importantly towards the surface of the earth and seas due to the greater temperature difference. Additionally, heat losses and thermal emissions from boreholes will be even higher and given that there are more than 4 million onshore hydrocarbon wells (producing and non-producing) around the world, the heat emissions could be significant. Added to this is the heat from thousands of coal mines across the world. We review the literature and report on temperature trends observed in areas subject to fossil fuel extraction. We find that land and sea areas subject to fossil fuel extraction are experiencing relatively high rates of temperature rise. We examine the case of the Arctic in some detail and compare sea-ice extent change in both the Arctic and Antarctica. We find that despite increasing levels of CO2 observed in the Polar Regions, sea-ice extent is shrinking in the Arctic and expanding in the Antarctic. We believe that a possible cause of shrinking sea-ice in the Arctic could be geothermal heat rising to the surface as a direct result of fossil fuel extraction in regions such as Siberia and Alaska. To provide a crude approximation of the heat released from the earth’s interior and subsequent impact on global average temperature as a result of earth insulation loss, we use worldwide oil and gas production data from 2007 until 2017. We find the subsequent impact on global surface temperature over this period to be 0.026°C compared with an observed temperature rise of 0.15°C. This amounts to 17% of total warming observed over the period attributable to earth insulation loss, which is significant. We end by making some suggestions on further research necessary to fully understand the possible effect of earth insulation loss on rising global temperature.