bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Взаимоотношения Русской Православной Церкви и Александрийской Православной Церкви в период патриаршества Николая VI
Authors: Д.В. Шуплецов 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу церковных взаимоотношений Александрийской и Русской Православных Церквей в период патриаршества Блаженнейшего Папы и Патриарха Александрийского Николая VI по данным архивов (ГАРФ и Отдела внешних церковных связей Московской Патриархии) и свидетельств церковных вестников (в первую очередь «Журнала Московской Патриархии»). Данный исторический период охватывает интервал с 1968 по 1986 гг. и знаменует собой процесс стабилизации отношений, рост качества культурного и интеллектуального обмена между патриархатами. Ранний период патриаршества Николая VI был сопряжен с разрешением последствий политики его предшественника, патриарха Христофора II, нивелированием интриг среди духовенства и преодолением политического кризиса. В этой связи ранние церковно-правовые отношения между Русской и Александрийской Церквами были несколько напряженными, однако уже с 1971 г. ситуация меняется в совершенно позитивную сторону. В конечном счете патриарх Николай VI смог добиться больших преференций и помощи от Русской Православной Церкви, благодаря чему Александрийский Патриархат достаточно успешно преодолел кризисное состояние Ближнего Востока 70–80 гг.
This article analyzes ecclesiastical relations between the Orthodox Churches of Alexandria and Russia during the period of the Patriarchate of His Beatitude Pope and Patriarch Nicholas VI of Alexandria, drawing on the data of the archives (the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the Department for External Church Relations of the Moscow Patriarchate) and the testimonies of church gazettes (Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate in the first place). This historical period covers the time from 1968 to 1986 and represents the process of relationship stabilization, the growth of the quality of cultural and intellectual exchange between the Patriarchates. The early period of the Patriarchate of Nicholas VI was associated with the resolution of the consequences of the policy of his predecessor, Patriarch Christopher II, levelling intrigues among the clergy and overcoming the political crisis. In this regard, the early ecclesiastical-legal relations between the Russian and Alexandrian Churches were somewhat strained, but since 1971 the situation was changing in a completely positive direction. In the end, Patriarch Nicholas VI was able to gain great preferences and assistance from the Russian Orthodox Church, thanks to which the Patriarchate of Alexandria succeeded quite well to overcome the crisis in the Middle East in the 1970s – 80s.
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Matematika Materi Geometri Pada Siswa Kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ananda Dwi Putri  , Hanifah Fitriyani  
Published: November 2024

Pembelajaran matematika, khususnya geometri, sering kali menjadi tantangan bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar karena melibatkan konsep-konsep abstrak yang sulit dipahami. Pada jenjang ini, siswa cenderung memiliki kemampuan berpikir konkret yang terbatas sehingga seringkali kesulitan dalam memahami bangun ruang dan bangun datar. Penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai kesulitan yanga dialami siswa kelas IV dalam memahami konsep geometri serta mengeksplorasi upaya yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi suatu masalah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah Pendekatan yang diterapkan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan metode wawancara yang melibatkan guru kelas sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa siswa mengalami beberapa kendala, seperti kurangnya pemahaman konsep dasar, kesulitan dalam menghubungkan bentuk geometris dalam soal, keterbatasan visualisasi akibat media pembelajaran yang kurang memadai, serta pola pikir negatif terhadap matematika. Guru berusaha mengatasi masalah ini melalui penggunaan benda nyata, pendekatan berbasis konteks, dan teknologi seperti simulasi 3D yang mempermudah visualisasi geometri. Selain itu, pendekatan kontekstual dalam menyelesaikan masalah nyata meningkatkan relevansi pembelajaran dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa, dan mendorong pola pikir positif terhadap matematika. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya penerapan metode interaktif dan media visual dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap geometri, serta pentingnya menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung agar siswa dapat memahami materi secara lebih mendalam.
Public Preparedness for Agricultural Investment and its Contribution to Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Okopi Solomon Ocheola , Sinnarong Nirote , Nunthasen Ke , Sitti Snit 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The study investigated public preparedness for agricultural investment and its contribution to and economic growth in Nigeria. The study was guided by the following objectives; to assess the level of individuals' awareness on the current condition of the agriculture industry in Nigeria, public's perspective of the substantial influence of agricultural on Nigeria's overall economic growth, the preparedness of citizens to invest in the agriculture sector for the enhancement of Nigeria's economic growth and delineate the agriculture sector's contribution to GDP.

Theoretical Framework: The study was anchored on Lewis (1979) theory of impacting economic growth.

Method: The study utilized a descriptive research approach involving 133 respondents across the 36 states, including the federal capital territory, whose major vocation is food production. The samples were selected by a convenience sampling method, considering the respondent geographic closeness and included only those present throughout the survey. Closed-ended questionnaire was utilized as a data-collecting instrument to assess the variables under study; the data on the contribution of agricultural practices to GDP was access from Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (2022-2023). To ensure content validity, the survey instrument was validated utilizing the Lawshe's template. A threshold of 0.99 was noted, signifying that the questionnaire was both representative and comprehensible. The Cronbach alpha technique yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.83, affirming the instrument's homogeneity. The data was analyzed using frequency counts (f) and percentages (%) while the results was presented in graphs.

Findings: The survey revealed that most respondents are aware of the current state of agriculture in Nigeria. The heightened awareness has impacted public perception of agriculture's significant role in national economic growth, as the majority of respondents acknowledged that agriculture not only provides food for the populace but also improves farmers' living standards by reducing poverty and hunger, thus promoting economic development. They are willing to invest in agriculture despite a decline in production and a reduced contribution to the national GDP.

Conclusion: Although the agricultural sector's contribution to GDP has diminished, individuals are inclined to invest in agriculture therefore, enhanced engagement in agriculture, along with Nigeria's extensive arable land and various people and material resources, and the implementation of sustainable agricultural innovations, will result in significant economic growth.
Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction in Selected Hotels in Rwanda
Authors: Inshuti Divine , Irechukwu Eugenia 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in selected hotels in Rwanda, a case study of Park Inn and Retreat Hotel. The study is guided by the following specific objectives: To determine the effect of responsiveness on customer satisfaction in Park Inn and Retreat Hotel, to identify the effect of tangibility on customer satisfaction in Park Inn and Retreat Hotel, to assess the effect of reliability on customer satisfaction in Park Inn and Retreat Hotel and to examine effect of empathy on customer satisfaction in Park Inn and Retreat Hotel.
Methodology: This study adopted descriptive research design to get results related to the study, the target population was 346 while sample size was 186. Researcher applied stratified random and convenience sampling.
Findings: The findings showed that responsiveness influence customer satisfaction at strong positive correlation r=. 845; tangibility influence customer satisfaction at Park Inn and Retreat Hotel at Pearson Coefficient correlation r=.823; the results showed that reliability influences customer satisfaction at Coefficient correlation r=. 812, the empathy influence customer satisfaction in Park Inn and Retreat Hotel Pearson Correlation Coefficient r=.811; The study concluded that responsiveness, tangibility, reliability, and empathy enhance customer satisfaction in the hotel industry.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Finally, the research recommended that hotels need to invest in comprehensive training programs for staff to enhance their service skills, product knowledge, and interpersonal communication leading to the maximization of quality service.
Percutaneous cryoablation of renal tumours under computed tomography guidance: methodology of the procedure
Authors: Guziński Maciej , Krajewski Wojciech , Tomczak Wojciech , Nowak Łukasz , Łaszkiewicz Jan , Chorbińska Joanna , Chełmoński Adam , Małkiewicz Bartosz , Szydełko Tomasz 
Published: November 2024

PurposeThe incidence of renal cell carcinoma has been steadily increasing over the past two decades, raising the need for minimally invasive approaches. We sought to present the methodology of the percutaneous cryoablation (PCA) procedure developed based on one year of experience with 81 PCA procedures.Material and methodsThe percutaneous cryoablation programme at Wroclaw Medical University Hospital has been successfully operating for a year. During this period, patients who were ineligible for partial nephrectomy either because of numerous comorbidities or strong preference against surgery were treated with PCA. Each procedure was conducted with the close cooperation of an interventional radiologist and a urologist.ResultsOver the past year, 81 procedures in 74 individuals have been performed and thoroughly analysed. The mean and median effective radiation doses were 12.57 mSv and 10.76 mSv, respectively. Comprehensive details of our workflow are described within the body of the manuscript.ConclusionsPercutaneous cryoablation is a technically effective treatment approach for carefully selected individuals with small renal masses. However, starting a PCA programme from scratch necessitates creation of detailed protocols, as well as close interventional radiologist and urologist cooperation. This review outlines the established workflow and shares insights gained from one year of experience with percutaneous cryoablation.
SÍFILIS GESTACIONAL: CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Géssica Barbosa da , Medeiros Renata Lívia Silva Fônseca Moreira de , Sousa Anne Caroline de , Oliveira Helen Luiza Gomes de , Bezerra Yuri Charllub Pereira 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A sífilis é uma infecção causada por uma bactéria, o treponema pallidum, que é exclusiva do ser humano e possui cura. Quando acometida em gestantes possui desfechos negativos, como parto prematuro, aborto espontâneo, baixo peso ao nascer e a sífilis congênita. A atenção básica exerce um papel fundamental no diagnóstico e tratamento de gestantes acometidas pela sífilis, devido a disponibilidade e a realização de testes rápidos durante a consulta de pré-natal. O profissional de enfermagem é imprescindível para o controle e tratamento dos casos de sífilis na atenção ao pré-natal. Objetivo: Descrever a abordagem da literatura científica em relação a sífilis gestacional e os cuidados de enfermagem na atenção primária. Metodologia: O estudo aborda o método de revisão integrativa da literatura utilizando as seguintes bases de dados Bdenf, Lilacs e Scielo; por intermédio dos descritores regulados em saúde: sífilis; pré-natal; atenção primária; cuidados de enfermagem. Sendo realizado o cruzamento por meio do operador booleano AND. A amostra configura os artigos que se inserirem nos critérios de inclusão: estudos que apresentem o referido tema; texto completo disponível nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024. Serão excluídos os artigos que se apresentarem em duplicata. Após coleta, os dados foram apresentados em tabelas com as seguintes variáveis: Título, Autor, Ano, Periódico, Objetivo, Metodologia e Resultados, sendo analisados mediante a literatura pertinente. Pelo fato de ser uma revisão de estudo, não se faz necessário a aprovação pelo comitê de ética e pesquisa. Resultados e discussão: Relata evidências importantes sobre os cuidados de enfermagem a sífilis gestacional na atenção primária, que é considerada um grande problema de saúde pública, sendo fundamental a sua abordagem nas consultas de pré-natal. Considerações finais: Os estudos revisados apontam a complexidade da sífilis gestacional e as dificuldades enfrentadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) para o enfrentamento e combate a essa infecção que quando não tratada ou tratada inadequadamente, pode ter consequências severas para a saúde materna e infantil. Por isso, é essencial que seja abordada durante as consultas de pré-natal na atenção básica. Ao capacitar os enfermeiros para identificar, abordar a infecção e conscientizar a população, é possível melhorar os desfechos de saúde para gestantes e seus bebês, promovendo uma perspectiva mais eficaz e uma assistência integral a atenção primária à saúde.
Improving Student Learning Outcomes Through Vidio Learning Models In Class IVA Mathematics MIS Islamiyah GUPPI Medan
Authors: Hasibuan May Fitriana , Saragih Marice 
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class IVA MIS Islamiyah GUPPI students by using a video learning model. This research is classroom action research. The data collection techniques used are conducting reviews, data collection and observation. The data collected is a test of student learning outcomes carried out in the second cycle. From the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in learning outcomes after using the video learning model. It can be seen from the average (mean) value of test I, which is 76.67, while the learning results in test II have an average (mean) value of 87.33, which means there is an increase in each test carried out. So we can conclude that learning using instructional video media can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class IVA MIS Islamiyah GUPPI students on the subject of simple fractions.
Keywords : Learning Outcomes, Simple Fractions, Learning Video Models
Artificially Intelligent Strength of Tertiary Cement Concrete, Natural Aggregate Is Anglizated with Recycled Aggregate
Authors: Uday  Shankar  Patil  
Published: November 2024

The researchers have studied RCA in concrete. Compressive strength is a fundamental criteria, although it has been shown that identical concrete may be created regardless of the quality of RCA. This study aims to demonstrate that ternary blended cement concretes made from RCA are a viable alternative in structural concrete and can remain so in the future. The results of this investigation seeks the best ratio of RCA aggregate to natural coarse aggregates in ternary blended cement concrete by testing the compressive concrete strength made with supplementary cementitious materials & RCA that have been blended together in a consistent manner using a chemical admixture that is effective at high concentrations of water reduction. Compressive strengths at 7 and 28 days were measured for two distinct concrete grades (40 MPa & 60 MPa) using natural coarse aggregate replacement ratios (Rr) of 0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8, & 1.0 for the recycled coarse aggregates. A total of 84 test specimens in the shape of a cube were cast & examined. According to the results of the experiments, To obtain an equivalent M60 concrete, we can use RCA with a percentage of Rr = 0.5, & with Rr = 1.0, we can achieve an equivalent M40 concrete.
Selective Features Based Machine Learned Intrusion Detection Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks: A Need for Cryptographic Approach
Authors: Minal Ghute  
Published: November 2024

Intruder attacks are a curse to wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes that affect their regular performance differently. The attacker cheats the cooperative characteristics of sensing elements pretending as a trustworthy node. Such intruders drastically degrade the WSN performance by affecting the sensing, collecting, processing, and transmitting capabilities of ideal nodes in the network. Due to their pretending behaviour, detecting such harmful nodes in the network is difficult since they are sometimes foes and other times friends. This paper introduces a selective feature-based machine-learning (SF-BML) framework that can detect an intruder node with a higher accuracy. The WSN-DS dataset constructed for four different attacks (Flooding, Blackhole, Grayhole, and Scheduling) is experimented with different feature attributes. The optimum features are found and tested for detection accuracy relating to all five categories. The experimental results using six significant features (SF) and a combination of eight other semi-significant features (SSF) showed that the normal-attacker node's detection accuracy increases with increasing features up to fourteen. The maximum training and test accuracy using fourteen features for the support vector machine (SVM) was 99.17% and 99.00% respectively.
Object Detection in Satellite Images with Hierarchical Collective Hunter Algorithm Optimized Ensemble Classifier
Authors: Mayur V. Tiwari  
Published: November 2024

Object detection in remote sensing images plays an essential role in computer vision task, which significantly identifies the position and class of the located objects with arbitrary orientation information. Recently, object detection plays an important role in various applications such as Surveillance and security in airports, organizations, and so on. However, target tracking is a very challenging task in natural images to attain appropriate detection results together with they obtain certain issues such as limited availability of high-resolute images, background complexity, and so on. To avoid these limitations, developed a Hierarchical collective Hunter algorithm with a Deep convolutional Neural network and a Bidirectional long short-term classifier (2HC-DBTM) model, which improved the interaction range of feature extraction by reducing the background complexity. Additional attributes mechanism such as the Hierarchical Collective Hunter (HCH) algorithm and hybrid attention mechanism are integrated with the proposed model for improve the ability and performance with minimum computational complexity and achieves better detection accuracy. The experimental results obtained in the evaluation of the model are achieved with high robustness and efficiency when compared with other conventional methods. The achieved performance evaluation of the model for evaluation metric F1-score is 97.71%, precision is 97.16%, recall is 98.27% and accuracy is 98.05%.
Second Degree Quinary Equation xy + XY = (k2 + 2k + 1)w2
Authors: N. Thiruniraiselvi  
Published: November 2024

The aim of this is to determine quintuples in integerssatisfying the quadratic diophantine . Different sets of solutions in integers are obtained by converting it to a ternary quadratic equation through employing suitable linear transformations for which the solutions in integers exist.Some observations are exhibited.
A Revised Fuzzy Differential Equations Using Weakly Compatible Self-Mappings in Revised Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Authors: R. Thangathamizh  
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we demonstrated certain coincidence point and Common Fixed Point [briefly, CFP] findings under the rational type weakly compatible revised fuzzy-contraction conditions in full Revised Fuzzy Metric spaces [briefly, RFMSs] utilizing the "triangular property of revised fuzzy metric" with examples in this work. We also provided Revised fuzzy differential equations [briefly, RFDEs] as an application and demonstrated that the solution of the RFDEs has a unique CFP of the integral operators and . This new path of weakly-compatible Revised fuzzy-contraction with the use of RFDEs in RFM space will be crucial. With different sorts of weakly-compatible Revised fuzzy contraction conditions for self-mappings and different forms of differential equations in the context of RFMSs, this approach may be expanded and developed in diverse directions.
A Revised Fuzzy Differential Equations Using Weakly Compatible Self-Mappings in Revised Fuzzy Metric Spaces
Authors: R.Thangathamizh  
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we demonstrated certain coincidence point and Common Fixed Point [briefly, CFP] findings under the rational type weakly compatible revised fuzzy-contraction conditions in full Revised Fuzzy Metric spaces [briefly, RFMSs] utilizing the "triangular property of revised fuzzy metric" with examples in this work. We also provided Revised fuzzy differential equations [briefly, RFDEs] as an application and demonstrated that the solution of the RFDEs has a unique CFP of the integral operators B,C and g. This new path of weakly-compatible Revised fuzzy-contraction with the use of RFDEs in RFM space will be crucial. With different sorts of weakly-compatible Revised fuzzy contraction conditions for self-mappings and different forms of differential equations in the context of RFMSs, this approach may be expanded and developed in diverse directions.
Enhancements Self-Scaling Quasi-Newton for Unconstrained Optimization
Authors: Basim A.  Hassan  
Published: November 2024

A self-scaling for the quasi-Newton tecnique is derive by using a second_order Taylor's expansion to achieve optimal computational performance. Following this, new updating formulas for the quasi-Newton method are introduced based on the newly derived self-scaling equation. The numerical results confirm this derivation and suggest that the new method could potentially rival the BFGS method in terms of performance.
Novel Step Size for Unconstrained Optimization
Authors: Yoksal A. Laylani  
Published: November 2024

The step length size is the basis of gradient descent method with the desirable conjugate property. The aim of this document is to present a fresh gradient descent technique that calculates the step size based on a basic estimation of the Hessian of the function being minimized. The algorithm that results falls within the category of gradient descent methods with linear convergence characteristics. Our study includes numerical data that demonstrates the significant advantages of our approach compared to traditional gradient descent methods.
Weakly Quasi-Primary K- Modules
Authors: Muntaha Abdul- Razaq Hasan  
Published: November 2024

Important areas for study in the field of modules include prime modules .There has already been an introduction to the idea of quasi-prime modules .Our focus recently has been on weakly quasi-prime modules as a means for investigating one of these generalizations .The main objective of this work is to introduce a new type of module , namely weakly quasi-primary K-modules . A module D whenever 〖ann〗_K D=√(〖ann〗_K r D)For each r ∉〖ann〗_K D, is called weakly quasi-primary K-module , which is a generalization of weakly quasi-prime K-module ,whenever 〖ann〗_K D=〖ann〗_K r D for every r∉〖ann〗_K D , then D is weakly quasi-prime K-module . Here the author obtain some characterize of weakly quasi-primary K-modules and investigated some properties of weakly quasi-primary K-modules .We prove relationships between weakly quasi-primary K-module and other modules , like prime module, quasi-prime module , weakly quasi-prime module and primary module are study in this paper .