bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inﬂuence of protein and hormone genes on productivity and longevity of Simmentals
Authors: Mager S. N. , Goncharenko G. M. , Grishina N. B. , Khoroshilova T. S. , Gerasimchuk L. D. , Shishkina M. A. , Khalina O. L. 
Published: September 2019

The research was conducted in the ﬁ eld of dairy cattle breeding with the use of genetic markers (SNPs) in order to study their relationship with the period of economic use of cows and their productivity. The object of the study was 186 cows of Simmental breed from the farm situated in Novosibirsk region. To study cows’ productivity (milk yield, fat, protein, the number of lactations) the data of zootechnical records was used. Molecular genetic research and statistical processing of experimental results were carried out according to generally accepted methods. The paper presents the results of the herd assessment by polymorphism of CSN3, PRL, BLG, TNF-α-824 genes, whose genotype frequency corresponds to a particular breed. Gene balance is not disturbed (χ2 = 0.147– 2,306). Homo and heterozygosity are approximately in the same ratio, except for the homozygosity of the gene PRL (0,736). Genotypes of cows desirable for productive longevity were identiﬁ ed: BLGBB, PRLAA, PRLAB, TNF-αGG, whose number in the third lactation was over 70% in relation to the ﬁ rst. The highest productive longevity was observed in animals with genotypes BLGBB and PRLAA, where 9.0% and 8.3% of their number, respectively, had a fourth lactation. Genotype BLGAA can be referred to as a desirable genotype for milk productivity. The difference from carriers of genotype BLGBB was 624 kg (p < 0.01). In the gene TNF-α, a higher yield in the second lactation at 787.3 kg was observed in cows with genotype TNFAA, compared to genotype TNF-αGG (p < 0.01). The same animals were found to have an increased content of fat in milk by 0.07% and protein by 0.05% (p < 0.01).
Productivity of ﬁ rst-calf cows of different sire lines
Authors: Kolchev A. G. 
Published: September 2019

The results of the study of milk productivity and lactation rates of ﬁ rst-calf cows are presented. The research into ﬁ rst-calf cows of black-andwhite Holstein breed, belonging to sire lines of Wis Ideal 1013415 and Reﬂ ection Sovereign 198998 was conducted in 2018 in Novosibirsk region. The number of cows under study was 64, the period of the study covered 305 days of lactation. Monitoring of milk production, milk ﬂ ow intensity, fat and protein content was carried out monthly. The research materials were analyzed for groups of cows depending on their sire line and productivity for single and daily milk yield, fat and protein content, and dynamics of milk ejection for the ﬁ rst 3 minutes of milking. The highest daily milk yield in both lines was observed in the second month of lactation. In the fourth and ﬁ fth months of lactation, the average daily milk yield of Reﬂ ection Sovereign cows was signiﬁ cantly higher (р < 0.001) than that of their peers of the Vis Ideal line, by 1.3 kg. During the lactation period, the productivity of the Vis Ideal and Reﬂ ection Sovereign cows was almost the same: milk yield – 8296 and 8220 kg, fat content – 4.02 and 4.06%, protein – 3.36 and 3.35% and milk ﬂ ow intensity – 2.70 and 2.78 kg/min, respectively. In the second and third months of lactation, cows of both lines had a decrease in the content of fat, protein and intensity of milk ﬂ ow with a gradual increase in these indices in the fourth and ﬁ fth months of lactation. First-calf cows of the black-and-white breed of Canadian selection of different sire lines showed a high level of milk productivity and proved to be suitable for further breeding work.
Architecture and principles of work of agrarian intelligent system
Authors: Kalichkin V. K. , Koryakin R. A. , Kutsenogiy P. K. 
Published: September 2019

The architecture of an agrarian intelligent system is proposed, which forms the basis for a selflearning management decision support system. The system is designed to cover all stages of the preliminary analysis – from the agricultural problem formulation to the provision of an analytical report, forecast or recommendation. Based on the knowledge generated by the system, a person who does not even have a special education in agriculture can make an adequate managerial decision. The system consists of the following set of modules and blocks: the space of agricultural tasks, the space of data sources, data storage, journals, the space of models, the documentation space of decision support, the task (as an element of space), formalization of user data, formation of an input data array for applying the model, the model output data, indicators, models, the access to journals, data selection, the active circuit of the agrarian intelligent system, nodes of the agrarian intelligent system. In the future this system will be able to automate the mаnаgement of agricultural processes within the framework of the approach referred to as “Smart farming”. It is also proposed to use, in addition to the well-known models (imitation, optimization, and others), the concept of agent modeling, on which many modern foreign systems of predictive technologies in agriculture are based. The ﬂ exibility of the system allows one to adapt it in order to solve the widest range of agricultural producer problems depending on the enterprise production specialization, climatic conditions of agricultural activities, the choice of cultivated crops and the level of intensiﬁ cation of agricultural technologies. The system is built as ﬂ exible and wide as possible in order to adapt to various requests, including those that may arise in the future, but have not yet been formulated at present.
Trends and expediency of classiﬁ cation of combine harvesters
Authors: Chepurin G. E. 
Published: September 2019

The work presents the results of the analysis of combine harvesters’ classiﬁ cation systems applied in the former USSR, the Russian Federation and the CIS countries, as well as in the USA and Argentina. The expediency of their application is shown depending on the purpose of combines, advertising, organizing their production and operation in various climatic and industrial conditions. Classiﬁ cation by structural and energy parameters is necessary when developing new combines. However, it does not reveal the potential functionality of combines and the efﬁ ciency of their work in speciﬁ c zonal conditions with signiﬁ cant ﬂ uctuations in yield, moisture, straw content and other physical and mechanical properties of harvested crops. In Russia and the CIS countries, combine harvesters are classiﬁ ed according to their nominal throughput speciﬁ ed in the passport. It is characterized by the value of the actual supply of grain bulk in kilograms per second to the combine thresher with a grain loss of 1.5% whereby grain is threshed in the direct way with standard yield and speciﬁ ed moisture and straw content. Previously, the standard in the USSR stipulated that testing should be carried out in areas with the yield of at least 4 t/ha. In some areas, due to a low grain yield, it was not possible to indicate the conditions of comparative tests. The standards of the Russian Federation provide for comparative testing of combines during grain threshing with a yield characteristic of the zone. This contradicts the principles of the identity of comparative test conditions. To solve this urgent scientiﬁ c problem, it is necessary to develop alternative, less laborintensive methods for comparative testing of combines in determining their nominal throughput recommended by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. At the same time, it is necessary to allow underutilization of the nominal throughput of the harvester of no more than 10%. Overloading the thresher is not allowed, since it leads to signiﬁ cant grain losses during threshing.
Machine Learning as an Efficient Diagnostic Tool for Fault Detection and Localization in Solar Photovoltaic Arrays
Authors: Alajmi Masoud , Aljahdali Sultan , Alsaheel Sultan , Fattah Mohammed , Alshehri Mohammed 
Published: September 2019

Solar energy, one of many types of renewable energy, is considered to be an excellent alternative to non-renewable energy sources. Its popularity is increasing rapidly, especially because fuel energy consumes and depletes finite natural resources, polluting the environment, whereas solar energy is low- cost and clean. To produce a reliable supply of energy, however, solar energy must also be consistent. The energy we derive from a photovoltaic (PV) array is dependent on changeable factors such as sunlight, positioning of the array, covered area, and status of the solar cell. Every change adds potential for the creation of error in the array. Therefore, thorough research and a protocol for fast, efficient location and correction of all kinds of errors must be an urgent priority for researchers.For this project we used machine learning (ML) with voltage and current sensors to detect, localize and classify common faults including open circuit, short circuit, and hot-spot. Using the proposed algorithm, we have improved the accuracy of fault detection, classification and localization to 100%. Further, the proposed method can execute all three tasks (detection, classification, and localization) simultaneously.
SAFEST: Secure Actions for FTP Environment with Smart Token
Authors: Sobh Tarek , Khalil Awad 
Published: September 2019

Nowadays, with the wide applications of distributed systems, web-based applications, and communications systems over the Internet for carrying data between users such as terminal client and computer/server or communications between different devices using a computer network, network security has become crucial requirement to ensure authentic received data during transmission. Authentication and encryption are basic procedures to ensure secure communications over a public network due to tamper-resistance and convenience in dealing with a password file. Most of the used protocols; HTTP, FTP, and SMTP of the Internet applications use text stream that is more and more vulnerable to attacks. Encryption represents the main security for the most computer applications.This work proposes enhanced secure actions for transferring data using FTP protocol by using a smart token. A smart token has the capabilities of the smart card, but more secured beside some interesting operations. A practical and secure user scheme, based on a smart token device, is proposed. A Secure Platform has been developed using implemented APIs and PKCS#11 as RSA standard interface. The proposed API is called SAFEST (Secure Actions for FTP Environment with Smart Token). SAFEST API wraps a standard protocol for implementing the communication between a token and the application using it. This API is a platform independent, scalable to support more functionality, optimizing token usage and adding more security for accessing token objects. The smart token can process the cryptographic key operations on its own rather than on the host computer, which supports high-level platform independence. In addition, through the proposed SAFEST API, standard interfacing to such token devices from any vendor can be implemented through using PKCS#11 interfaces, developed by RSA labs.
Augmented Reality Application to Enhance Training of Lumbar Puncture Procedure: Preliminary Results
Authors: Sargsyan Nikolay , Bassy Robertson , Wei Xin , Akula Sathish , Liu Jueting , Seals Cheryl , White Jeremy 
Published: September 2019

With the recent rapid development of Augmented Reality (AR) headsets, new possi- bilities emerge for applications of AR technologies. Today, publicly available AR headsets provide novel storytelling platforms, expand the vision of doctors and engineers, remove boundaries of educational processes and assist humanity in multiple endeavors.Our research encompasses various levels of the learning process by examining design principals and developing reliable software for multiple educational applications. This paper focuses on the software development process for an AR program that teaches the medical procedure known as the Lumbar Puncture. Our team utilized the Meta 2 headset by Metavision to create a software application to enhance the student experience and extend training effectiveness. We will discuss the requirements and specification for the future application, describe the development process and issues encountered for the current version of the application, as well as present preliminary results of testing and evaluation.
The Design and Implementation of a Cloud Based Presentation System
Authors: Ubale Abhijeet , Guo Jiang 
Published: September 2019

Internet’s influence has been growing at a rapid speed, and so has been the demand for web based application. The migration from stand-alone to platform independent application offers benefits in terms of maintainability, scalability and ease of deployment.Web Based Presentation System also referred to be as WBPS is an attempt to minimize the dependence on stand-alone applications, and additionally provide a comprehensive browser based solution which administers users, schedules presentations and provide a platform independent tool for presentations.In the past, faculties have been required to manually schedule presentations for the students using the calendar, and publishing the schedule calendar. Students were to give their presentation using presentation tools as Microsoft PowerPoint, Dyknow and brinkpad.com.With WBPS, faculties have the ability to allow the system to auto schedule presentation, and publish the presentation schedule. Students can upload their presentations, and use an online presentation tool for giving their presentation. The faculties have a choice to choose between manual scheduling verses automatic scheduling. Besides being an online tool for giving presentations, the WBPS have features like Member Management, Past and Presentation Templates Repository, Automated Reminders and taking Notes or making annotations while attending a presentation.
A Generic Model of the World and Intelligence
Authors: Wang Harris 
Published: September 2019

The resurgence of interest in Artificial Intelligence and advances in several fronts of AI, machine learning with neural network in particular, have made us think again about the nature of intelligence, and the existence of a generic model that may be able to capture what human beings have in their mind about the world to empower them to present all kinds of intelligent behaviors. In this paper, we present Constrained Object Hierarchies (COHs) as such a generic model of the world and intelligence. COHs extend the well-known object-oriented paradigm by adding identity constraints, trigger constraints, goal constraints, and some primary methods that can be used by capable beings to accomplish various intelligence, such as deduction, induction, analogy, recognition, construction, learning and many others.In the paper we will first argue the need for such a generic model of the world and intelligence, and then present the generic model in detail, including its important constructs, the primary methods capable beings can use, as well as how different intelligent behaviors can be implemented and achieved with this generic model.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО КАТЕГОРІЇ «КУЛЬТУРНІ ТА КРЕАТИВНІ ІНДУСТРІЇ»
Authors: Yevpak Julia 
Published: September 2019

В статті розкрито основні підходи науковців, політиків та практиків до категорії «культурні та креативні індустрії», з’ясовано стан розробки цього терміну у вітчизняній та зарубіжних літературних джерелах, показано генезис становлення креативної індустрії, як невід’ємної складової трансформації індустріальної системи в її постіндустріальний тип, запропоновано методологічний інструментарій дослідження зазначеної проблеми, як симбіоз теоретичних, аналітичних та емпіричних елементів, визначено основні риси існуючих моделей креативної економіки, досліджено креативне середовище передових країн світу, класифіковано основні види культурних та креативних індустрій, виділено ряд існуючих концепцій щодо впливу креативного підприємництва на соціально-економічне зростання нації та регіону, запропоновано шляхи та важелі системного впровадження креативного підходу, який ґрунтується на креативно мислячому людському ресурсі, інноваціях, культурній спадщині та фінансуванні.
ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ WORLD CLASS MANUFACTURING В СИСТЕМУ УПРАВЛІННЯ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСАМИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Lipych Lubov , Khilukha Oksana , Kushnir Myroslava , Shostak Ludmyla 
Published: September 2019

Необхідність мати різноманітні інструменти управління випливає з потреби розробки конкурентних стратегій для формування сильної позиції на ринку та прийняття швидких рішень. Прикладом моделі управління, що забезпечує вирішення зазначених проблем є World Class Manufacturing (WCM) - Виробництво Світового Рівня. Цільові орієнтири WCM: мінімізація витрат, максимізація якості, швидкість і гнучкість змін, усталеність поточного функціонування та розвитку.
Типові кроки процесу впровадження WCM: діагностування, формулювання цілей розвитку та стратегічних пріоритетів, перехід до роботи за принципами WCM, інституціоналізація WCM, моніторинг.
Реалізація WCM здійснюється через три взаємопов’язані сфери: використання інструментів WCM; оптимізація організаційної моделі підприємства; зміна управлінської культури.
ПОСЛІДОВНІСТЬ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНТРАПРЕНЕРСТВА НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВАХ
Authors: Hrudzevych Julia 
Published: September 2019

У статті розроблено послідовність реалізації інтрапренерства на машинобудівних підприємствах, що включає аналізування потенціалу й доцільності впровадження інтрапренерства на підприємстві; формування організаційної культури інтрапренерства; розроблення організаційних засад і правового забезпечення впровадження інтрапренерства; створення структур підтримки інтрапренерства на підприємстві; експертне оцінювання, затвердження проекту, розроблення бізнес-плану відібраних ідей; створення інтрапренерської одиниці; розроблення системи стимулювання суб’єктів інтрапренерства, забезпечення ресурсами, підтримка, моніторинг діяльності інтрапренерської одиниці; реалізація проекту; аналізування результатів діяльності інтрапренерської одиниці. Автором запропоновано систему підтримки впровадження інтрапренерства на підприємстві, структуровану на адміністративний, культурно-стимулювальний, фінансово-економічний та ресурсний елементи. Подано схему ресурсного забезпечення інтрапренерського процесу на підприємстві.
Entre muros e titãs: análise das relações hierárquicas e de poder no mangá/animê shingeki no kyojin
Authors: Coutinho Kesley Gabriel Bezerra , Nascimento Márcio Alessandro Neman do 
Published: September 2019

Ao problematizarmos a série de mangá/animê shingeki no kyojin, neste artigo, nos propomos indagar as estratégias de poder que agenciam o campo existencial de habitantes de um mundo imagético que se encontram subjugados hierarquicamente pelo estado, religião e pelos míticos titãs. O mangá/animê apresenta um cenário apocalíptico que é territorializado por distritos correlacionados e hierarquizados por muros segregatórios, o que acaba por produzir existências precárias e a busca constante da fuga da marginalização e exclusão social das necropolíticas. Assim sendo, tencionamos analisar as relações assimétricas de poder estabelecidas entre os principais personagens da trama, verificando de que modo suas existências e indagações expõem os acontecimentos caóticos que trazem a (des)ordem social. O presente estudo objetivou uma análise cartográfica fílmica, sustentada por um arcabouço teórico-metodológico político convergente entre os posicionamentos foucaultianos em intersecção com o método cartográfico proposto por Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Partindo do pressuposto de que a ficção e a realidade se conectam e se compõem, a análise dos processos de assujeitamento por meio de disciplina e controle dos corpos entre os personagens de shingeki no kyojin nos oferece pistas que nos direcionam para comparações descritivas e atualizadas de diversos momentos políticos e culturais vivenciados nas sociedades contemporâneas.
Análisis del paisaje costero de Santa Clara del Mar, Argentina
Authors: Padilla Noelia , Benseny Graciela 
Published: September 2019

<p>El paisaje costero está integrado por elementos naturales y antrópicos, y resulta fuertemente valorizado y transformado por el turismo de sol y playa. Esta cuestión se indaga en la investigación “Turismo y Desarrollo en Destinos Costeros de la Provincia de Buenos Aires”, del Grupo Turismo y Territorio, Espacios Naturales y Culturales de la Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. A través del método geohistórico se analiza la evolución del espacio litoral de Santa Clara del Mar (Argentina), que debido a las obras de acondicionamiento turístico: construcción sobre la playa de balnearios, alojamiento, espacios gastronómicos y comerciales, transforman los recursos naturales, interrumpen la visión paisajística costera y originan una compleja problemática ambiental.</p>
Aplicaciones didácticas con sistemas de información geográfica. Una aproximación al clima y el paisaje resultante en el continente africano
Authors: Falcón Vilma Lilian 
Published: September 2019

<p>Las experiencias pedagógicas en el aula brindan continuamente enormes posibilidades de plasmar por escrito no solo el resultado al que se llega con cada propuesta de trabajo sino también del proceso que ello implica. Este artículo refleja uno de esos casos ya que pretende describir una experiencia didáctica, llevada a cabo en una cátedra, basada en conceptos y contenidos teóricos referidos a las condiciones del medio natural en África, utilizando los recursos tecnológicos que proveen los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG).</p><p> </p>
La ocurrencia de heladas y su influencia en las fases de los cultivos en la Provincia del Chaco entre 1951 y 2000
Authors: Martínez Jiménez María De los Ángeles , Snaider Patricia Perla 
Published: September 2019

<p>Los principales cultivos que se producen en nuestra región pueden verse afectados por la ocurrencia de eventos meteorológicos adversos que atentan contra su rendimiento. En la provincia del Chaco, tanto la ocurrencia de heladas como su distribución espacial es variable, y esa falta de regularidad da al fenómeno un carácter de riesgo para ciertas prácticas agrícolas. Es por ello que, en una región que tiene como base de su economía a la actividad agrícola, el interés por conocer, analizar y mantener actualizados los estudios sobre este hidrometeoro está más que justificado. Entonces, es fundamental estimar, tanto los períodos de ocurrencia de estos eventos, como el área en la que se producen, es decir, conocer el comportamiento y la influencia de las heladas en el Chaco durante los últimos 50 años, mediante el análisis estadístico y cartográfico, sumando a ello el apoyo bibliográfico.</p><p>De dicho análisis se deduce que las heladas invernales son las más intensas y frecuentes. Sin embargo, las heladas que con mayor frecuencia generan daños severos, son las heladas tempranas y tardías, es decir, las que ocurren en otoño y primavera respectivamente, aunque éstas sean de menor intensidad que las invernales. Asimismo, los daños que se generen en los cultivos dependerán de la sensibilidad y/o resistencia de los mismos ante las bajas temperaturas y de la fase del ciclo vital en la que se encuentren cada uno.</p><p> </p>