bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus, BL) DENGAN DEBIT AIR YANG BERBEDA PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Azrianto Azrianto , Sugihartono Muhammad , Ghofur Muarofah 
Published: September 2019

Fish betok (Anabas testudineus, BL) is a type of fish that live and breed naturally, especially in the swamps of Lebak on the island of Sumatra and Kalimantan. The fish is an important type of fish in public waters. In general, the price of fish cake in Indonesia ranges from Rp 20.000,00 to Rp 40.000,00 per kg for that there needs to be efforts to increase production. The purpose of this research is to know the optimum water discharge rate for survival and growth of fish seeds of betok. This study used four differents water discharge rates, without water discharge, 10 ml / sec, 20 ml / sec and 30 ml / sec. The fish seeds are then stocked into an aquarium with a water volume of 49 liters with a density of 2-tail fish / liter. The results showed that the water discharge rate of 30 ml / sec gave the best survival rate and growth of the best fish seeds. AbstrakIkan betok (Anabas testudineus, BL) merupakan jenis ikan yang hidup dan berkembang biak secara alami terutama di rawa lebak di Pulau Sumatera dan Kalimantan. Ikan betok merupakan jenis ikan ekonomis penting di perairan umum. Secara umum harga ikan betok di Indonesia berkisar antara Rp 20.000,00 sampai Rp 40.000,00 per kg untuk itu perlu ada upaya penimgkatan produksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui debit air yang optimal untuk kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan betok. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 perlakuan laju debit air yang berbeda yaitu tanpa debit air, 10 ml/detik, 20 ml/detik dan 30 ml/detik. Benih ikan betok kemudian ditebar ke dalam akuarium dengan volume air sebanyak 49 liter dengan kepadatan benih ikan betok 2 ekor/liter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju debit air sebanyak 30 ml/detik memberikan tingkat kelangsungan hidup benih ikan betok terbaik. Kata Kunci : Benih betok, sistem resirkulasi, debit air, kelangsungan hidup, kualitas air
Optimalisasi Suhu Terhadap DayaTetas (Hatching Rate) Telur Ikan Komet (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Candra Edi 
Published: September 2019

Comet fish is one type of ornamental fish that has been widely cultivated because it has an attractive body shape and color. The main obstacle in the development of comet fish farming is the limited number of seeds, both in quality and quantity. Egg quality is a major factor in the success of fish hatcheries. According to Andriyanto et al, (2013) quality eggs have a high level of fertilization and hatching (high fertility and hatching rate). Putri et al. (2013) stated that water quality factors, especially temperature, were very important factors in the life of the organism. The study was conducted for 1 month which was implemented April to May 2018. The place of research was carried out at the UPR (Rakyak hatchery unit). big. environmental design Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 (four) treatments and 3 (three) replications, each treatment is: Treatment A: Temperature 26 oC + Eggs 100 grains, Treatment B: Temperature 28oC + Eggs 100 grains, Treatment C: Temperature 30 oC + Egg 100 grains, Treatment D: Temperature 32oC + Eggs 100 grains. The parameters observed were: Egg hatchability and water quality. The results obtained for the best temperature treatment were treatment B with a temperature treatment of 28oC with hatchability of 73.33%.Ikan komet merupakan salah satu jenis ikan hias yang telah banyak dibudidayakan karena memiliki bentuk tubuh serta warna yang menarik.Kendala utama dalam pengembangan budidaya ikan komet adalah terbatasnya benih, baik dalam kualitas maupun kuantitasnya.Kualitas telur merupakan faktor utama keberhasilan dalam pembenihan ikan. Menurut Andriyanto et al, (2013) telur yang berkualitas memiliki tingkat pembuahan dan penetasan yang tinggi (fertilitas dan hatching rate tinggi). Putri et al, (2013) menyatakan bahwa faktor kualitas air terutama suhu merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan organisme, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan yang telah dilaksanakan april sampai dengan bulan mei 2018. Tempat penelitian dilaksanakan di UPR (unit pembenihan rakyak) kenali besar.rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah :Perlakuan A : Suhu 26 oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan B : Suhu 28oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan C : Suhu 30 oC + Telur 100 butir, Perlakuan D : Suhu 32oC + Telur 100 butir. Parameter yang diamati adalah : Daya tetas telur dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk perlakuan suhu yang terbaik adalah perlakuan B dengan perlakuan suhu 28oC dengan daya tetas sebesar 73,33%.
Fitoremediasi Logam Aluminium (Al) Pada Lumpur Instalasi Pengolahan Air Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Echinodorus palaefolius)
Authors: Kasman Monik , Riyanti Anggrika , Kartikawati Catur Endah 
Published: September 2019

Clean water as basic need produced by the Regional Water Company (PDAM) and the by-product of this production was in the form of sludge. PDAM sludge contain Aluminium in the form of Al (OH)3 with the potential pollution if thrown into environment. This research aims to determine the efficiency of removal of Al metal on PDAM sludge through phytoremediation by using jasmine water plants and to determine the absorption of Al metal that accumulates in the roots of water jasmine plants in phytoremediation I (without media) and phytoremediation II (with gravel and humus soil). Sludge sample was carried out directly on the outlet sludge drying bed PDAM Water Treatment Plant (IPA) Tanjung Sari. The phytoremediation process is then carried out to reducted Al metal content in the sludge by using water jasmine plants. Furthermore, Al metal concentrations were analyzed at 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11 days of contact and analysis of Al metal absorption on the roots of jasmine water plants was done after phytoremediation process in days-11. The result showed at the contact time 3, 5, 7, 9, and 11 day, the efficiency of Al metal concentration on the phytoremediation I in a sequence were 46%; 62%; 72%; 80%; and 83%, while in phytoremediation II were 50%; 67%; 75%; 81%; and 86%. The concentration of Al metal absorption on the roots of jasmine plant water at phytoremediation I and phytoremediation II are 898,10 mg/l dan 302,42 mg/l. The high absorption in the phytoremediation I due to the absence of planting media so the metal occurs more optimal but they really experienced low power regeneration. While in phytoremediation II which has a growing media, formed a rizosfer zone which is rich in oxygen and microorganism so that the plant having a higher level of regeneration.
Analisis Penurunan Parameter Limbah Cair Laundry Menggunakan Rotating Biological Contactor (Rbc)
Authors: Sartika Nurdwi , Kasman Monik , Riyanti Anggrika 
Published: September 2019

Laundry waste water is a part of domestic liquid waste and its classified as grey water. Liquid waste from laundry business containing pollutants such as BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphate, and Methylene Blue Active Substance (MBAS) that can give negative impact to the environment if it is not treated first. The purpose in this study was to analyze the influence of detention time to eficiency of decreasing pollutant concentration by using Rotating Biological Contactor (RBC) methods. The RBC used the palm fiber as the media. Variation of detention time in this study was 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, and 15 days. Linear regression was used to analysed the effect of detention time to pollutant concentration decreased. The result showed that the elimination efficiency of BOD, COD, TSS, Total phosphate and MBAS was 88%, 87%, 87%, 88% and 96%. The regression analysis results showed that there was a significant relationship between detention time and efficiency of decreasing pollutant parameters concentration (BOD, COD, TSS, Total Phosphates) of laundry waste by using RBC, but has no significant relationship in MBAS parameter.
Ergenlerde Okul Aidiyeti, Okul İşlevleri ve Psikolojik Uyum Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Arslan Gökmen , Tanhan Ahmet 
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada ergenlerde okul aidiyet duygusu, okul işlevleri ve psikolojik uyum arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini yaşları 11 ile 18 arasında değişen, ortaokul ve lisede öğrenci olan 333 ergen oluşturmaktadır (Ortalama = 15.45; ss = 1.75). Katılımcıların %55.9’u (186) kız ve %44.1’i (147) erkektir. Korelasyon analiz sonuçları, ergenlerde okul aidiyeti artarken içselleştirilmiş ve dışsallaştırılmış problemlerin azaldığını ve okul işlevlerinde de anlamlı bir artışın olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Yol (path) analiz sonuçları, okul aidiyetinin öğrencilerin akademik başarı, öğrenmeden zevk alma, eğitimsel amaçlar, akademik yeterlik, akademik doyum ve prososyal davranımlarını pozitif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını göstermiştir. Ayrıca sonuçlar okul aidiyetinin ergenlerde içselleştirilmiş ve dışsallaştırılmış problemleri negatif yönde ve anlamlı düzeyde yordadığını ortaya koymuştur. Okul aidiyet duygusu, akademik başarı değişkeni hariç, diğer tüm değişkenler üzerinde güçlü bir yordayıcı etkiye sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma sonuçları alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
PEMBELAJARAN NILAI MULTIKULTURAL DALAM BUDAYA MADRASAH DI MIN I KOTA MALANG
Authors: Mustafida Fita 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan menginterpretasi terhadap konsep dan implementasi proses pembelajaran nilai multikultural dalam budaya madrasah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) I Kota Malang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Sementara tehnik analisis data mengacu pada model Spredly. Yakni melalui; a) analisis domain, b) taksonomi, c) komponensial dan d) analisis tema budaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran nilai dan sikap multikultural di MIN I Kota Malang dilakukan melalui pembiasaan, dan program kegiatan yang terintegrasi dalam budaya madrasah yakni budaya beriman, berakhlak mulia dan berprestasi.Kata kunci: pembelajaran, nilai multikultural, budaya madrasah The purpose of this study was to describe, analyze, and interpret the concepts and implementation of the process of learning multicultural values in madrasah culture in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) I Malang City. The approach used is qualitative with ethnographic types. Data collection is done through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. While the data analysis technique refers to the Spredly model. Namely through; a) domain analysis, b) taxonomy, c) components and d) analysis of cultural themes. The results showed that the learning process of multicultural values and attitudes in MIN I Malang City was carried out through habituation, and an integrated program of activities in the culture of the madrasa namely a culture of faith, noble character and achievement.Keywords: learning, multicultural value, madrasah culture
Staircases, fires; bombs, milk, wombs, wax, hangmen, sleep, rabbits, stew; a Mars Bar, pinpoints; lovely peaches
Authors: Bowman Deborah 
Published: September 2019

Dylan Thomas often described his writing process as one of putting-in: poems are ‘“watertight compartments”’; he was ‘tightly packing away everything I have and know into a mad-doctor’s bag’. To be sure, Thomas’s writing has in it a lot of containers, the escape of whose contents constitutes a threat or a promise or an enacted drama: rooms, houses, mouths, towns, tins of peaches, dead dogs, world-views, stomachs, keepings of secrets and guilts. This chapter offers an approach to some of these things, and in doing so reveals another peculiarity: the way in which Thomas’s ‘tightly packed’ writing prompts in his critics an urge to explain, unfold, and unpack his ‘mad-doctor’s bag’, combined with an anxiety and embarrassment about the propriety of seeing and touching what’s in it, which they might even turn out to have illegitimately smuggled in themselves. A poem is a can of worms; opening some of Thomas’s, this chapter explores ways in which criticism could be something more than a worm-tidy. The chapter looks into numerous cans of worms, including ‘The Conversation of Prayers’, ‘Request to Leda (Homage to William Empson)’ – the chapter touches on Empson and pastoral – and a short story called ‘The Peaches’.
Memories, Notebooks, Roads: The Essayistic Journey in Time and Space
Authors: Freeman Adam Ludford 
Published: September 2019

This chapter seeks to explore how geographic journeys in essay films become both a movement through space, a physical journey, but also a journey into the past, resulting in a filmic map of place, time and memory. Through spatial journeys the essay film moves through contemporary places and also through temporal layers of history, constructing a cinematic space which weaves the temporal and spatial journey together, unearths the buried strata of place and constructs a “thick” map or vertical reading of the landscape. This dual journey will be explored using three films as case studies, Reminiscences of a Journey to Lithuania (Jonas Mekas, 1977), Which Way is East (Lynne Sachs, 1994) and Content (Chris Petit, 2010).
Ungkapan Verbal dan Non Verbal Bermakna Budaya
Authors: Longdong Wingston M.J 
Published: September 2019

This study deals with the Antropholinguistic appaoach of Tonsea Language,especially expressions used verbally or non verbally in the ceremony of Maator Mbanua. The aim of this study is to identity and describe those two kinds of expressions which are deal with cultural meaning, and try to find and analyzeit, in order to increase and develop the language and culture of Tonsea. Keywords : Verbal and NonVerbal expressions, language and culture.
Kata Ganti Orang dalam Bahasa Pagu (Isam)
Authors: Mutji Elsye Jesti 
Published: September 2019

Pagu (Isam) language is a member of the NorthHalmaheran family of the West Papuan phylum. Pagu (Isam) Language is the language is almost extinctbecauseitsspeakers are less. Because of that problem the author hopes this research willbe motivate the other writersto preserve local languages in a study.This research is a description about personal pronounin Pagu (Isam) language. Personal pronounrefers to a specific person or thing and changes its form to indicate person, number, gender, and function.The problems of this research are what are the form and function used in the sentence of Pagu (Isam)language.The result of this research will be concluded not only descriptionaboutpersonal pronoun in Pagu (Isam) language but also one aspect of personal pronounthatnot yet known there are third personal pronoun with neutral gender andthenat possessive pronoun we just need to add“to”as a marker that it is possessive pronoun.Key word: Description, Personal Pronoun, Pagu (Isam) Language
Pemantauan SpO2 Melalui Aplikasi Android di Mobile Phone
Authors: Yonanto Veriko , Wisana I Dewa Gede Hari , Rahmawati Triana 
Published: September 2019

Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) adalah penyakit obtruksi jalan napas karena bronchitis kronik atau emfisema. Salah satu penyebab PPOK adalah merokok. Monitoring saturasi oksigen digunakam untuk mengetahui nilai SPO2 selama satu menit pada perokok pasif maupun aktif yang bertujuan untuk monitoring kondisi Saturasi Oksigen pasien rawat jalan dan jika terjadi nilai yang tidak normal dapat dijadikan sebagai peringatan awal terjadinya risiko dari Pola Hidup Merokok. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuat alat monitoring SPO2 via Android menggunakan sensor MAX30100. Sensor MAX30100 bekerja berdasarkan penyerapan cahaya IR dan LED yang masuk ke sensor, data dari sensor MAX30100 masuk ke pin 12C pada minimum sistem arduino, kemudian diolah sehingga menghasilkan presentase nilai SPO, yang kemudian ditampilkan pada LCD 16x2 dan Android dengan menggunakan Bluetooth sehagai media pengiriman. Pada peneliti sebelumnya dihasilkan error sebesar 0,6% dan hasil dari penelitian sekarang dengan melakukan pendataan 5 responden dengan 6 kali pengambilan data di dapatkan error sebesar 0.27%.
INFLUENCIA DEL MANEJO SOBRE LA CALIDAD DEL SUELO
Authors: Carla Moreno  , María Isabel González  , José Antonio Egido  
Published: September 2019

El manejo agrícola origina modificaciones en las propiedades del suelo. Para evaluar la incidencia del manejo sobre diferentes cultivos se han realizado análisis químicos, fisicoquímicos y bioquímicos en suelos con plantaciones de maíz (Zea mayz) y remolacha (Beta vulgaris L.) utilizando como control un suelo natural. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que efectivamente el cultivo genera modificaciones en el suelo y que los parámetros bioquímicos (CO2 producido por los microorganismos del suelo) son los más sensibles a la modificaciones producidas.
HOSPEDEROS DE MOSCAS DE LA FRUTA ANASTREPHA SPP. Y CERATITIS CAPITATA (DIPTERA: TEPHRITIDAE) EN ECUADOR
Authors: José Vilatuña  , Paulina Valenzuela  , Julia Bolaños  , Rodrigo Hidalgo  , Adriana Mariño  
Published: September 2019

Las moscas de la fruta son consideradas una de las plagas más importantes, debido al impacto económico que causan. Por tal motivo la identificación de las especies hospederas de Anastrepha spp. y Ceratitis capitata permite implementar estrategias de manejo integrado y disminuir las poblaciones de esta plaga, a fin de mejorar la producción frutícola del Ecuador.
INFLUENCIA DE SACAROSA Y COTILEDONES EN LA MICROINJERTACIÓN DE CÍTRICOS
Authors: Llihua Quispe Liz Julieta , Abelardo Calderón Rodríguez  , Rosa María Cabrera Pintado  
Published: September 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar la influencia de seis tratamientos que combinan la concentración de sacarosa en el medio de cultivo y el número de cotiledones del patrón, con la posibilidad de establecer un protocolo óptimo de microinjertación y su posterior uso potencial para la eliminación del Virus de la Tristeza de los Cítricos (CTV) de las variedades infectadas. Se utilizaron las semillas de Citrange Troyer y varetas de limón Eureka y naranjo Washington Navel para la optimización del protocolo de microinjertación. Los resultados mostraron que el mejor tratamiento de desinfección de semillas fue 0,16% de NaClO durante 5 minutos, y para las varetas fue de 1% de NaClO durante 20 minutos. Además, se recomienda como protocolo de microinjerto óptimo, el uso de 45 g.L-1 de sacarosa con un cotiledón en el patrón para el limón Eureka, y para el naranjo Washington Navel, la utilización de 45 g.L-1 de sacarosa y un patrón sin cotiledones.
The Impact of Serum C-peptide Level on Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Type 2 Diabetic Women.
Authors: Aydoğan Berna İmge , Bahçecioğlu Mutlu Adile Begüm , Keskin Çağlar , Özalp Ateş Funda Seher , Güllü Sevim 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Recent studies suggested that c-peptide had biological activity on bone metabolism. We aimed to evaluate the impact of c-peptide level on bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal type 2 diabetic women.
Methods: Thirty-five insulin naïve type 2 diabetic postmenopausal women were included in our prospective cohort study. Fasting and random c-peptide, parathyroid hormone (PTH), vitamin D, insulin, alkaline phosphatase level (ALP) levels and BMD were evaluated.
Results: The mean age of patients was 61.8±8.56 years. The mean fasting c-peptide, random c-peptide and insulin levels were 3.0±1.24, 7.7±3.7 and 13.9±11.2 µIU/ml, respectively. The mean femoral neck (FN-BMD) and total lumbar spine bone mineral density (L-BMD) were 0.787±0.127 and 0.919±0.122 g/cm2, respectively. C-peptide level was associated with total hip BMD (p<0.05) but this relation disappeared after regression analysis adjusted for confounders. A negative correlation between PTH level and FN-BMD was found (p=0.01). Total hip BMD and L-BMD were negatively correlated with age (p=0.01 and p=0.02, respectively). A positive association between DPP4 inhibitor treatment and total hip BMD was observed (p=0.03).
Conclusions: We observed a positive association between total hip BMD and serum c-peptide level. However, this relationship disappeared in multiple linear regression analysis. Further studies are necessary to evaluate the impact of c-peptide level on the risk of osteoporosis in T2DM.
Analysis of breast true-cut biopsies by applying immunohistochemical study of myoepithelial markers
Authors: Balcı Mecdi Gürhan , Tayfur Mahir 
Published: September 2019

Objective: Breast pathologies are very common in women. Breast cancer is the most common and most frequent cause of death in women. The most common type of breast cancer is invasive ductal carcinoma. Histopathological examination of the tissue taken with a fine needle aspiration biopsy or true-cut biopsy is the main diagnostic method when clinical examination of breast and/ or radiological mass is detected. The definitive diagnosis of benign and malignant lesions of the breast is important in the form of treatment. The most important features in the diagnosis of breast cancer are atypical cellular features such as invasion, desmoplasia, pleomorphism, hyperchromasia, nuclear irregularity, prominent nucleoli, high mitosis count. Loss of myoepithelial layer in the malignant cases is a very important feature in the diagnosis. Aim of this study is to evaluate the benign and malignant breast pathologies with the immunohistochemical panel.
Material and Methods: 52 breast true-cut biopsy materials in the archives of Department of Pathology at Faculty of Medicine, Erzincan Binali Yıldırım University between 2015-2017 were re-examined with the immunohistochemical panel. The immunohistochemical staining markers such as estrogen, progesterone, cerb-B2, E-cadherin, P63, CD10, calponin, CK5/6 have been applied in all cases.
Results: 23 cases were a benign disease such as fibroadenoma, adenosis, fibrosis, fibrocystic changes, and intraductal papilloma. 29 cases were a malignant epithelial tumor.
Conclusion: In the diagnosis of breast cancers, mainly cellular properties are determinative. The evaluation with the immunohistochemical panel will reduce the risk of diagnostic error when the cases that difficultly diagnosed with cellular properties.
The Effects of vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency on hemogram parameters in children
Authors: Şahin Kamil , Elevli Murat , Coşkun Cihan , Koldaş Macit 
Published: September 2019

Objective: According to numerous studies, bicytopenia, pancytopenia, or isolated thrombocytopenia and anemia patients have folic acid (folate) and vitamin B12 (B12) deficiency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of folate and B12 deficiency in childhood on several haemogram parameters such as platelet (PLT), mean platelet volume (MPV), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and white blood cell (WBC) count.
Materials and Methods: The retrospective study included children who had applied to the pediatric outpatient clinic between 2015 and 2017. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to serum B12 and folate status. The results were evaluated by statistical methods.
Results: PLT and WBC levels of the folate and B12 deficiency group were found to be lower than the control group (p=0.015, p<0.001 respectively), and their MPV and HCT levels were higher (p: 0.015, p<0.001 respectively). MCV levels, however, were not different (p>0.05). No effect of PLT and MCV on folate levels was seen. Similarly, any effects of MPV, PLT and MCV independent variables on B12 levels were not observed. Although platelet and leukocyte count was decreased in folate and B12 deficiency, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia were observed only three patients.
Conclusion: Although peripheral blood cell lines are not always seen low during folate and B12 deficiency, and there is not obvious anemia and MCV highness at a patient with neurological and psychological symptoms, folate and B12 deficiency should be thought if there are leukocyte and thrombocyte levels lower than mean reference values.