bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Prenatal and Perinatal Factors with the Incidence of Mental Retardation Among Children in Padang City 2017
Authors: Yulika Marzatia , Abdiana Abdiana , Mariati Ulvi 
Published: November 2018

Mental retardation is a condition of intellectual function that is below the average before the age of 18 years. Almost 83 million people around the world are estimated to have mental retardation. With 41 million have long term mental disability. Although the main cause of mental retardation is still fully unknown, prenatal and perinatal factors are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors with the incidence of mental retardation among children in Padang City.This was an observational analytic study with case control design. Population of this study divided into two, the case population ( all mothers of mentally retarded child) and control population (all mothers of normal children). The sample was 49 people taken by cluster sampling with the comparison case : control (1:1). Data collected by questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Chi Square.The result of this study showed that there is a significant relationship between prenatal and perinatal factors such as maternal age (OR=8.4; 95% CI 2.8-24.9; P=<0.001), father’s age (OR=2.4; 95% CI 1.1-5.6; P=<0.043), parity (OR=4.01; 95% CI 1.7-9.4; P=<0.002), asphyxia (OR=23.2; 95% CI 2.9-184.1; P=<0.001) and birth weight (OR=9.3; 95% CI 1.1-78.04; P=<0.031) with the incidence of mental retardation. Factors which does not have a significant relationship in this study are hypertension in pregnancy (P=0.617), prematurity (P=0.111) and type of labor (P=0.132).Parents < 20 years old or ≥35 years old and having parity ≥3 would be more at risk to have mentally retarded child. New born with asphyxia and born weight < 2500 grams are also at risk for mental retardationTherefore it is advisable forpeople to avoid the risk of pregnancy by age and medical attention during pregnancy to avoid the occurrence of low birth weight and asphyxia at birth.
Factors Related with the Incidence of Severe Preeclampsia at the Hospital Dr M Djamil Padang
Authors: Sari Nissa Prima , Utama Bobby Indra , Agus Meilinda 
Published: November 2018

Preeclampsia is a condition characterized by an increase in maternal blood pressure of at least 140/90 mmHg accompanied by proteinuria and other symptoms that occur after 28 weeks gestation. The incidence of preeclampsia in hospital DR M Djamil Padang reached 33%. The exact cause of preeclampsia remains unknown, but extreme maternal age, nulliparity, history of hypertension are suspected to be the risk factors for this. This study aims to determine the factors related with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M. Djamil Padang.This was observational analytic study with case control study design. The population is divided into two, the case population (all mothers with severe preeclampsia) and the control population (all mothers with no severe preeclampsia). The sample was 85 people taken by simple random sampling with the comparison between case : control (1:1). Data were taken from the patient's medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate using Chi square test with p value < 0,05.The results of this study showed there was a relationship between age (p = 0,001), parity (p = 0,020) and history of hypertension (p = 0,003) with the incidence of severe preeclampsia in the hospital DR M Djamil Padang. While the factor that has no significant relation is multiple pregnancy.Mothers with age <20 years old or ≥35 years old, nulliparity, and having a history of hypertension are more at risk for severe preeclampsia. Therefore it is expected for health workers especially midwives to increase awareness to patients especially for those who at risk of preeclampsia.
Association Between Mother Factors With Prelacteal Feeding Practice To Newborn In Working Area Of Air Dingin Primary Health Center 2017
Authors: Chairani Yunita , Lestari Yuniar 
Published: November 2018

The maintenance of infant health can be done by early and exclusive breastfeeding. However, exclusive breastfeeding has not been achieved. This may be due to the administration of prelakteal foods. Prelacteal feeding practice define as administration of food/drink despite of breastmilk without indication to newborn during the first three days without any medical indication. The purpose of this study is to determine the association between maternal factors with prelakteal feeding to newborns in the working area of Air Dingin Primary Health Center. This study was an analytical study with cross sectional design with a sample of mothers who have babies aged 0-12 months in the working area of Air Dingin Primary Health Center. This study was conducted from November 2016 to October 2017. Data will analyze using chi square analysis (p <0.05). A total of 63% of mothers administrated prelakteal foods. The result revealed p-value between prelakteal feeding and maternal knowledge (p = 0,03), parity (0,037) and mother’s job status (p = 0,771). There was a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and parity with prelakteal feeding. It is necessary to provide information to the mother by health workers and to increase mother awareness to get information from KIA book. As well as a concern on primipara mothers.
ANALISIS FILOGENETIK BEBERAPA KLON KARET DENGAN MARKA AFLP <em>(AMPLIFIED FRAGMENT LENGTH POLYMORPHISM)<em/>
Authors: Suparningtyas Juniza Firdha , Pramudyawardhani Okky Dwi , Purwoko Devit , Tajuddin Teuku 
Published: November 2018

Phylogenetic Analysis of Rubber Tree Clones using AFLP (Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism) MarkerNational rubber productivity is lower than other rubber producing countries in the world. The DNA marker-based plant breeding program is required to increase latex production and other superior characters. Breeding process by identifying genetic diversity can be done using AFLP marker. The aim of this study was to analyze the phylogenetic six rubber clones. Pre-amplification and amplification process were performed using 64 primer pair combinations followed by electrophoresis in 6% polyacrylamide gel. A total of 2806 AFLP fragments have been detected. Phylogenetic tree of six clones showed 60% of genetic similarity, which was consisted of two groups. GT 1 clone in the first group and was separated from other clones in the second group. Sub-group at the phylogenetic peak contained IRR 104 and RRIM 600 clones with genetic similarity of 74%. The information obtained from this study showed the genetic diversity of the six rubber clones. The unique bands were obtained as marker specific which could be used to identify clones.Keywords: AFLP, DNA marker, phylogenetic tree, polymorphism, rubber clones ABSTRAKProduktivitas karet nasional masih lebih rendah dibanding dengan negara-negara penghasil karet lainnya di dunia. Diperlukan program pemuliaan tanaman karet yang berbasis marka DNA untuk meningkatkan produksi lateks serta karakter unggul lainnya. Proses pemuliaan untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman genetik bisa dilakukan dengan marka AFLP. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk menganalisis filogenetik enam klon karet berdasarkan produktivitasnya. Proses pre-amplifikasi dan amplifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan 64 kombinasi pasangan primer yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis hasil elektroforesis pada gel poliakrilamid 6%. Sebanyak 2806 pita AFLP telah dihasilkan. Kekerabatan keenam klon menunjukkan kemiripan genetik sebesar 60%. Pohon filogenetik membentuk dua kelompok, yang memisahkan GT 1 dengan klon-klon lainnya. Sub-kelompok pada puncak filogenetik terdiri dari klon IRR 104 dan RRIM 600 dengan kemiripan genetik sebesar 74%. Informasi yang diperoleh telah menunjukkan keragaman genetik keenam klon karet yang bersifat polimorfis. Diperoleh pita-pita unik dari pasangan primer tertentu yang dapat berperan sebagai marka spesifik dan dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi klon.Kata Kunci: AFLP, klon karet, marka DNA, pohon filogenetik, polimorfisme
Contribuições dos Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia para a interdisciplinaridade no campo da Ciência da Informação
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinícius Pereira da 
Published: November 2018

Resenha do livro "Sociologia da ciência: contribuições ao campo CTS", organizado por Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini Hayashi, Camila Carneiro Dias Rigolin e Maria Teresa Miceli Kerbauy.
Pengembangan Alat Ukur Kecepatan Angin Berbasis Adobe Audition 1.5
Authors: Salim M Barkah 
Published: November 2018

Researchers have completed research on the development of wind speed measuring tools based on Adobe Audition 1.5 in innovation and implementation of scientific physics. The purpose of this research is to get a calibrated wind speed measuring instrument, valid, and have good feasibility. The method used was an experimental method, that is designing, making, calibration, and validation. The results reveal that the tool made is well calibrated. The calibration results indicates that the tools is very well, with a fault tolerance of 1.77%. Based on the result of feasibility test by two validators, it is obtained score of 100 which means the tool made is very feasible.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Manajemen Usaha Wanita Pengrajin Kemplang Panggang Jalan Pipa Kelurahan Pipa Reja Kota Palembang
Authors: Herawati Yusleli , Yahya Yahya , Hamid Abdul 
Published: November 2018

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini memaparkan tentang rencana kegiatan (program) pelatihan, pembinaan, dan pendampingan terhadap Usaha Wanita Pengrajin Kemplang Panggang di Kelurahan Pipa Reja Kota Palembang. Mitra yang dijadikan sasaran program terdiri dari dua pelaku usaha yaitu Ibu Leli dan Ibu Sawiyah yang sudah menjalani usaha sejak 2011. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara pendahuluan terhadap kedua mitra sasaran dapat diidentifikasi beberapa permasalahan antara lain: jumlah produksi yang tidak stabil, produk kemplang panggang yang kurang higienis, tungku pemanggangan kemplang kurang memadai, masih terbatasnya modal kerja, belum memiliki identitas promosi, dan belum menerapkan pembukuan usaha. Kondisi ini berdampak terhadap rendahnya omzet penjualan kemplang panggang, karena walaupun usaha sejenis sudah sulit ditemukan di Kota Palembang namun diduga calon pembeli lebih memilih produk kemplang yang dijual di mall atau pasar swalayan. Usaha yang telah dijalankan selama 6 tahun lebih dirasakan oleh pengrajin belum memberikan hasil yang maksimal, terutama untuk memenuhi kecukupan ekonomi keluarga. Bertitik tolak dari kondisi tersebut, kami dosen Politeknik Negeri Sriwijaya Palembang sebagai insan berpendidikan merasa terpanggil untuk mengabdikan diri membina dan membimbing pengrajin kemplang panggang agar dapat keluar dari permasalahan yang dihadapi selama ini. Tujuan dari program PKM ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman, pembekalan, dan pelatihan kepada pengrajin kemplang panggang dalam aspek produksi, pemasaran, pembiayaan, dan adminitrasi agar usaha kemplang panggang dapat lebih berkembang dan memberikan penghasilan yang lebih meningkat dikemudian hari. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terbagi dalam empat bentuk kerja utama yang dilakukan, mulai dari tahap persiapan dan perencanaan, tahap implementasi kegiatan, tahap evaluasi dan monitoring, dan tahap refleksi. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang telah dilaksanakan adalah sebagai berikut: terjadi peningkatan daya saing pengrajin kemplang panggang (skill manajemen usaha dan skill pemasaran sebesar 70%, terjadi peningkatan penerapan IPTEK (tungku pemanggangan, kemampuan pembuatan laporan keuangan usaha, dan pemanfaatan sosial media untuk pemasaran online dengan capaian sebesar 75% pada mitra usaha, sudah dilaksanakan peningkatan kemampuan manajemen usaha pengrajin kemplang panggang (proposal kredit bank dan pembentukan paguyuban usaha) dengan capaian sebesar 65%.
Structure and mechanical properties of ADC 12 Al foam-polymer interpenetrating phase composites with epoxy resin or silicone
Authors: Angamnuaysiri Kunmutta , Asavavisithchai Seksak 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Metal foam is a high-porosity engineering material which has many outstanding properties such as light weight, high specific strength and stiffness, large energy absorption during impact and good thermal transportation. The impregnation of metal foams with polymers produces a new types of composites such as interpenetrating phase composites (IPCs) or co-continuous composites due to the interconnection on a macroscopic level of individual phases as a co-continuous 3-D network. The coexistence of the metal and polymer phases allows each to contribute its prominent properties to the composite. This innovative composite material is a potential candidate for applications in the automotive and aerospace industries. The present study aims to develop two IPCs from open-cell Al foams of 20 ppi impregnated with silicone or epoxy resin. The compressive behavior and energy absorption characteristics of IPCs are also examined and compared. The results show that although both IPCs have a similar foam structure with similar density, the disparities in the properties of impregnated polymers lead to distinct mechanical properties. The combination of Al foam and polymers, both silicone and epoxy resin, results in IPCs stiffer than either of the two individual materials by themselves. Higher stiffness was found in IPCs with epoxy resin, owing to brittle nature of the resin. Energy absorption capacity was also increased when compared with the original Al foam.
Etching behavior of ZnO:Ga thin films
Authors: Duygulu Nilufer Evcimen , Mustafaoglu Ummu , Kodolbas Alp Osman , Karaaslan Ahmet 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Gallium doped zinc oxide (ZnO:Ga) thin films were deposited on glass substrates by means of r.f. magnetron sputtering at room temperature, non-reactively. Both the wet chemical etching behavior and the influence of etching time variations on ZnO:Ga films were investigated. 0.1 % HCl was used as an etchant and the etching time varied in small increments. The thickness of the etched films was determined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The etching depth of the ZnO:Ga thin films increased from 13 to 58 % and the resistivity was 10−3 Ω × cm at different etching times. X-ray diffraction (XRD) results revealed that etching did not influence the crystal structure in a clear way. The (002) peak intensity to thickness ratio reached its maximum at 15 s while full width at half maximum (FWHM) was determined as the minimum. Morphological investigations were conducted using both high resolution scanning electron microscopy (HRSEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). The surface of the etched films became rougher and the root mean square (RMS) values increased according to etching time; at 15 s etching the RMS value was calculated to be 8.48 nm. The optical transmittance was measured using an ultraviolet–visible (UV–VIS) spectrophotometer and decreased from 86.60 to 82.50 % while haze increased from 0.85 to 16.68 %.
Repair of an aluminum plate with an elliptical hole using a composite patch
Authors: Ergün Raşit Koray , Adin Hamit , Şişman Abdullah , Temiz Şemsettin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper, the stress on axially loaded metal sheets with elliptical holes reinforced by a double-sided composite patch was analysed. The metal sheets with elliptical holes were subjected to axial loading, although no load was applied along the edges of the holes. The central elliptical holes on the metal plates had different diameters. The overlap distance of composite patches, which were adhesively bonded on each side, was of varied lengths. Elasto-plastic stress analyses were examined by means of the finite element method (FEM). The experimental results were compared with numerical results and a convergence rate of 92 % was achieved.
Toraks Yerşimli Özofagus Kanseri Tanılı Olgularda 3 Boyutlu Konformal Radyoterapi (3BKRT) ve Hacimsel Ayarlı Ark Terapi (Vmat) Tekniğinin Dozimetrik Karşılaştırması: Retrospektif Çalışma
Authors: ALTAŞ Habibe , KURT Meral , GÖZCÜ TUNÇ Sema , KAHRAMAN ÇETİNTAŞ Sibel , DEMİRÖZ ABAKAY Candan , İBİCİOĞLU Burcu , CURA Ece Ayfer , TURAN Abdulhamit 
Published: November 2018

Özofagus kanserinin radyoterapi ile tedavisinde
kullanılan 3BKRT ve VMAT tekniklerinin hedef hacmi sararken riskli organları
korumadaki etkilerini görmek ve kendi verilerini elde etmek; elde ettiğimiz bu
retrospektif dozimetrik sonuçları birbirleriyle karşılaştırmaktır. Bu çalışma için; 10 küratif radyoterapi
ile tedavi edilen toraks yerleşimli özofagus kanseri tanılı hasta seçildi. Fraksiyon
dozu 1,8 Gy ve toplam doz 54 Gy olacak şekilde planlar hazırlandı. İki teknik arasında
kritik organ dozu (OAR), CI ve HI karşılaştırıldı. Yapılan istatistiksel karşılaştırma sonucunda PTV54’e ait
değerlerin analizinde 3BKRT ve VMAT arasında HI (p=0,010) dışında anlamlı fark görülmemiştir. OAR
dozları için; akciğerin V10 değeri 3BKRT tekniğinde üstün bulunmuştur (p=0,017).
Kalbin V40 değeri VMAT tekniğinde düşük bulunmuştur (p=0,002). Ayrıca,
Spinal Cord Dmax değeri için bakıldığında VMAT tekniği 3BKRT’ye göre
düşük değerlere sahiptir (p=0,001). Çalışmamızın sonucunda doz homojenliği ve riskli
organlar açısından her iki teknikte kullanılabilir görülmesine rağmen ileri yaştaki
bu hastalarda etki eden komorbiditeler göz önüne alındığında VMAT tekniği
kullanımının tercih olabileceği görülmüştür.
Simulasi Kinerja Siswa Dengan Metode Fuzzy Inference Sugeno Menggunakan Aplikasi Matlab
Authors: Mukminna Halimahtus , Putri Devita Maulina , Handayani Anik Nur 
Published: November 2018

Tujuan artikel ini adalah membuat simulasi untuk penilaian kinerja siswa menggunakan logika fuzzy untuk mengatasi masalah proses penilaian evaluasi siswa. Disamping itu belum adanya sistem khusus yang dapat mengoptimalkan dalam memberikan dukungan bagi guru dalam melakukan evaluasi yang masih bersifat perhitungan manual. Satu cara penentuan perhitungan hasil evaluasi siswa dapat dipermudah dengan menggunakan bantuan pertimbangan Artifical Intelligence (AI) sebagai optimasinya. Dalam pertimbangan evaluasi kinerja siswa ini menggunakan logika fuzzy dengan metode inference system sugeno. Metode sugeno ini merupakan metode inference fuzzy untuk aturan yang direpresentasikan dalam bentuk IF-THEN, dimana output sistem tidak berupa himpunan fuzzy, melainkan berupa persamaan linier. Kriteria yang digunakan dalam penilaian kinerja siswa meliputi very unsuccesusful, unsuccessful, average, successful, dan very successful. Pada simulasi ini hasil yang ditampilkan dengan perhitungan manual dan perhitungan Matlab sebagai pembandingnya hasil perhitungan secara manual nilai result 45,5 sedangkan pada perhitungan matlab nilai result sebesar 48,5. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan selisih yang disebabkan tingkat akurasi hasil inference rule pada perhitungan manual kurang efektif bahkan terkadang banyak inference rule yang harus disesuaikan.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa Menggunakan Pendekatan Model Adaptasi Stres Stuart
Authors: Rinawati Fajar , Alimansur Moh 
Published: November 2018

Mental disorder can occus in all people, either children, adults or elderly. Mental disorder also can occurs anywhere, either people that living in cities or villages. The caused of mental disorder derived from biological, psychological and social aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that caused mental disorder. The methodology of this study was quantitative descriptive using purposive sampling for 9 weeks. The sample of this study was 46 respondents. The results showed that the most predispocing factor was the client ever experienced previous mental disorder before, personality type and unemployment client, and the most precipitation factor was withdrawal, an unpleasant experience and conflicts with family and friends. Based on the results of this study expected that the nursing intervention for client with mental disorder not only treating the signs and symtoms but also preventing mental disorder to overcome/reduce the factors.; Keywords: mental disorder, etyology, and analysis of factor
Hubungan Frekuensi Menoton TV Pada Anak SD(Kelas V) Dengan Tingkat Prestasi Belajar Anak Usia 10-11 Tahun
Authors: Susilowati Erna , MUSYAROFAH SITI 
Published: November 2018

Television is feeling important to children. Frequency ang long of watching TV to children’s is higher then they are learn frequency. It’s means in sociality process they will influenced with TV program’s. Objective direction of this scientific work is to know relation between frequency of watching TV to elementary student’s ( class V) and learn achievement in child 10-11 years old. Desain that we using is correlation with cross sectional metode. The sample in elementary student’s class V in SDN Drenges II kertosono. Total sampling 13 student’s. We use systemic observation to gathering data and analys with pearson’s coefisien correlation and interval correlation value. Result that we get in scientific work is r:0,1, that’s mean frequency of watcing TV and leanring achivment have positif relatioan and the table of coefisien correlation 0,00;KK;=0,20 having weak relation. We can say that frequency of watching TV and learn achivment hava relation., but many another factor can be influenced children achivment. Like children’s IQ, environment and learning tool’s. so we must can be arrange of time to children to learn and play. Paretnt’s role is too important for supporting chid.; Key’s word: Television, learn achivment, children
Perbedaan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Ibu Yang Memberikan ASI Eksklusif Dan Non ASI Eksklusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri
Authors: Sendra Eny , Mediawati Mika , Afifi Amalia 
Published: November 2018

Exclusive breastfeeding has some benefits from some sides for the babies and their mothers. The intensity of exclusive breastfeeding at Puskesmas Sukorames’ work area in Kediri is still low and need some efforts to increase it. The objective of this research is to know the differences of family support towards mother who breastfeed exclusively and non-exclusively in Puskesmas Sukorames’ Work Area Mojoroto District Kediri City. This research used Retrospective approach and Case Control project which exclusive breastfeeding as the case and non-exclusive breastfeeding as the control group. Population used in this research were 335 exclusive breastfeeding respondents and 255 non-exclusive breastfeeding respondents by using Multi Stage Random Sampling was gotten 22 samples for exclusive breastfeeding and 11 samples for non-exclusive breastfeeding. Variable research was measured by a quisionaire consist of ten family supports. The result of Exact Fisher analysis was gotten p counted =0,09andα=0,05 (p counted ; α) means H0 was accepted dan Ha was refused.The conclusion of this research was most of the respondent had high support to mother who breastfeed exclusively and the other most samples had low support to mother who breastfeed non-exclusively. So, there are no differences of family supports towards mother who breastfeed exclusively and non-exclusively in Puskesmas Sukorames’ Work Area Mojoroto District Kediri City.; Keywords:Exclusive Breastfeed, Family, Family Support, Mother.