bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Constructing Volcanic Hazard Video Toward Student Comprehension of Kelud Volcano Disaster Prone Area And Its Environment Characteristics
Authors: Irawan L Y , Sumarmi  , Bachri S , Sari A R O , Wahyudi A , Ayuni I K , Lailunnahar S , Dirgantara S D 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper aim to presents several procedural proccess to develop learning material toward volcanic disaster with case study Kelud Volcano in East Java. Last eruption of Kelud volcano occured on 13th February 2014. This eruption phase has a big impact in large area especially in disaster prone area in Blitar, Kediri, and Malang. Volcanic pyroclastic material and lahar became serious hazardous problem. Some people who live in disaster area actually have not any experience coupling with volcanic disaster. In volcanic disaster management one most important thing is preparing people to reduce disaster risk. To achieve this purpose people especially student need to understand or have comprehension toward hazard, vulnerability, and risk of Kelud Volcano. Hence, need an effective media to reach student comprehension by using video. The video was developed by using design and development research. This video present series of Kelud volcanic hazard, vulnerability, people capacity to reduce disaster risk. The video is used to student in the senior high school. The result of using could increasing students understanding/comprehension toward Kelud volcano its environmental characteristics, hazard, vulnerability, and how to enhance people capacity toward disaster risk reduction. The final finding shows that learning material in form of video is used full to increasing student knowledge, comprehension, and capacity in the efforts of disaster risk reduction.
An effect of tsunami to hotel occupancy: A case of Phuket, Thailand
Authors: Tang J , Leelawat N , Suppasri A , Imamura F 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
As a popular city for global tourists, more than one third of the Phuket GPP depends on the hotel and restaurant sector. The 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami caused a serious physical damage to hotels and a high cancellation of bookings in the post disaster period, which, in turn, led to most THB 3 billion drop of the hotel and restaurant sector income in 2005 in Phuket. In addition, many tourism facilities in Phuket suffered bankruptcy or a slump, because they started their business again immediately after the reconstruction phase, while tourists did not really come back. This paper is an initiative study of our research project to evaluate the effects of the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami on Hotel Occupancy, with a focus on the speed for the physical reconstruction and tourism market recovery. We collected the physical reconstruction period and the hotel occupancy recovery data of six hotels that located in the Patong Beach of Phuket from 2003 to 2017. Through calculation, the average of damage rate (i.e., unavailability of the rooms in this study) is 55.89%, with an average speed for the physical reconstruction to rebuild the rooms about 6.07% of the overall rooms per month. The quotient of these two values indicates that the reconstruction period is around 9.2 months. However, the average period for reconstruction and tourism recovery is about 20 months. There is an about 11 months’ delay between that hotel and resorts have finished the reconstruction and the tourists start to visit Phuket as usual. Therefore, the local government, local tourist authority, and hotel entrepreneurs can consider these findings in order to prepare the recovery plan for tourism industry in the future tsunami.
Evaluating Disaster Instructional Material Questions in Geography Textbook: Using Taxonomy of Spatial Thinking to Support Disaster Preparedness
Authors: Ridha S , Utaya S , Bachri S , Handoyo B 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses whether instructional material questions about disaster in geography textbooks contain three components of spatial thinking, namely: 1) concepts of space, 2) tools of representation, and 3) processes of reasoning. The taxonomy of spatial thinking is used to evaluate the instructional material questions about disaster in geography textbook of senior high school in Indonesia. A survey was conducted to select geography textbooks that were most dominantly used in senior high school. Four geography textbooks with curriculum 2013 were chosen and evaluated. These textbooks are used as learning resources by majority of teachers and standardized by the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP).Then, the books were reviewed in instructional material questions about disaster and the questions were evaluated. Evaluation is done by coding technique using taxonomy of spatial thinking. The evaluation result showed that spatial concepts of instructional material questions about disaster were still classified as low, even 73 percent of questions was designed without using concepts of space (non-spatial). Besides, the majority of representation tools were not used. From 189 questions evaluated, only 27 questions or 14 percent used tools of representation. In addition, the majority of reasoning processes was at the average level (processing) or 47 percent. The processes of reasoning should be run with student’s activities to obtain high level cognitive processes, for example by create maps and designing an area for disaster evacuation. In brief, from spatial perspective, this study revealed that instructional material questions about disaster in geography textbooks have not supported preparedness in facing disaster. Therefore, teachers and textbook writers need to develop instructional material questions about disaster from spatial perspective to support disaster preparedness.
Transforming the Archives of the Great East Japan Earthquake into Global Natural Disaster Archives
Authors: Shibayama A. , Boret S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Soon after the devastation brought by Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE), a variety of Japanese agencies and organizations began to build digital archives of the disaster. Seven years onwards, over fifty digital archives collect and release millions of earthquake records. These earthquake disaster digital archive created for the Great East Japan Earthquake have the potential to lead the way for more general measures and countermeasures to reduce the impact of future ‘natural’ disasters. 1 We also believe that the records and knowledge of ‘natural’ disasters must be systematized and shared worldwide. As a first step, this research sheds light on examples and subjects of the digital archive of GEJE and report on basic knowledge that serves for the development of digital archive of ‘natural’ disasters’ in the future.
Braille Monopoly Game as a Tool of Disaster Mitigation Education for Visual Disabilities
Authors: Maharani D , Afifuddin M , Putri D A , Setiawan K , Ansari S A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Disaster mitigation is a series of efforts to reduce disaster risk, through physical development and capacity building to face disaster threats. This effort is important, especially in Aceh Province, which is a disaster-prone area. People with visual disabilities are vulnerable to disaster threat. Special facilities are needed to educate them about disaster mitigation. This program designs “Monopoli Bencana (Monca)” as a disaster mitigation learning media for people with visual disabilities. Monca aims to increase their awareness, knowledge and understanding related to disaster mitigation. Program implementation uses the one shoot pretest-posttest method. This program covers three important things, starting with socialization, direct discussion, and the practice of playing Monca. The target of this program is the people with visual disabilities in the UPTD Rumoh Seujahtera Beujroh Meukarya (RSBM). This program has three final results, namely: 1) Monca as an educational game equipped with braille: 2) Disaster mitigation pocket book printed in braille; 3) There is an increase in knowledge and awareness of the importance of disaster mitigation for at least 11 children who participated in the program.
Media Engagement in Communicating Disaster Risk After the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami: A Perspective from Aceh
Authors: Fakhruradhi  , Norma Susanti RM , Pratama Agung , Fitri Rina , Raudhiah Siti , Zahrina  , Rahman Alfi , Munadi Khairul 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The conflict that lasted in Aceh for approximately 32 years, followed by the tsunami of 2004, had a significant impact by causing numerous casualties as well as material and nonmaterial losses. As a result, the media in Aceh recognized the need to be more active in reporting news about disasters and disaster mitigation. The role of the media as a liaison between the government and the community has been regulated by law, including as related to the publication of disaster mitigation efforts. The purpose of this study is to determine the role and involvement of the media in supporting disaster risk reduction and communicating disaster risks through the Acehnese community. This study used descriptive qualitative methods to obtain an actual picture of the involvement and role of the media in Aceh in communicating disaster risk. The results of this study indicate that the media in Aceh have not played a significant role in providing disaster risk information. Disaster programs trended and presented in the media mostly during the emergency stage, being less common after the disaster event.
Archiving Disaster Remains: The Case of ”Sasanao Factory” in Yuriage Village, Natori City, Miyagi Prefecture
Authors: Sato S , Suppasri A , Boret S P , Nakagawa M , Imamura F 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In the areas affected by the 2011 Great East Japan tsunami, some damaged buildings were proposed to be preserved as “Disaster Remain” to share this experience and educating future generations. However, many these potential buildings were eventually demolished. This study aims to provide an alternative and eventually a consensus among communities that faced conflicts over the preservation or destruction of such disaster buildings. The methodology consists of 3D building modelling, tsunami numerical simulation and recording tsunami evacuation behaviour with interview survey. In sum, this practical study of “Sasanao Factory” demonstrates that the archiving of disaster remain can offer a compromise between those who wish to preserve disaster ruins, here the owner of the building, and those who want or need their destruction, here local government.
GIS Application in Mapping of Forest and Land Fires and Mitigation in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan
Authors: Khairunnisa Fikhriyah , Ratna Rosalena Indah 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Forest and land fires is an important issue to be concerned due to its impact to the environment, especially in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan. Since the city is used as government area and mostly located in peatland, the prevention is needed to overcome the fires disaster. It can be done by using Geographic Information System (GIS). This study aims to mapping and analyzing the susceptible area of forest and land fires and its mitigation to overcome it. the level of susceptible of forest and land fires is the possibility of fires disaster which is done by GIS to define the priority area of mitigation. The modelling processed to obtained the susceptible area of forest and land fires by using GIS application. Geographic Information System (GIS) applied by using in ArcMap 10.2 facilitates the coating process between fires-causing factors. Physical environmental factors and human activities are two main factors of forest and land fires disaster. Factors used in modelling are land type, altitude and landuse. Each of them has score and percentage due to its risk to the fires disaster. From the modelling of fires-causing factors in Arc. Map 10.2 has been generated the susceptible area of forest and land fires. There are five level of susceptible area, such as not susceptible, low, moderate, high, and very high. Banjarbaru has five district, namely Lianganggang, Landasanulin, Banjarbaru Utara, Banjarbaru Selatan, and Cempaka. The very high area is around 15% area of Banjarbaru City and located in north and west area of Lianganggang district, north area of Landasanulin District and in the west of Banjarbaru Utara district. The high area has about 32% area of Banjarbaru City which is located in South Lianganggang district, southwest and east of Landasanulin district, in the center and west area of Cempaka district and also in north and east part of Banjarbaru Utara. The moderate level of forest and land fires disaster has about 17% area of this city that located in the middle of Lianganggang, southeast of Landasanulin, and south and west part of Cempaka district. And the low level has 32% area of the city and mostly located in cempaka, Banjarbaru utara dan Banjarbaru Selatan district. The last, not susceptible area is only about 0,13% in Cempaka district. The mitigation mostly located in Landasanulin dan Lianganggang district by making canals and boreholes. Local people are also encouraged to do quick response action by giving them water machine to extinguish the fires if it suddenly happened around them while waiting the helicopter from BNPB coming to help. Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan Selatan is susceptible enough of forest and land fires disaster, especially in the west of Banjarbaru city. The susceptible area of forest and land fires is useful to assist in monitoring and determining priority areas in fires disaster mitigation. Besides, it useful to improve the level of local people awareness to not do something at risk of causing fires.
Mercury (II) Ions Assessment as a Toxic Waste Hazard in Solution Based on Imagery Data for a Part of Environmental Disaster Management
Authors: Fitri Zarlaida , Adlim Muhammad , Syukri Surbakti Muhammad , Fairuz Omar Ahmad , Ananda Sijabat Fakhry , Syahreza Saumi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
It has been made and calibrated a device to detect dissolved mercury (II) ions as a toxic hazard using Arduino Uno and color sensor TCS3200. The purpose of this design was to realize a device for detecting dissolved mercury (II) ions as heavy metal pollution based on the relation of soluble mercury ion concentration to the liquid from the imagery data. Conjoint natural and technological disasters like the Mercury may pose tremendous risks to regions which are unprepared for such disasters. The results could be an environmental disaster, particularly when these occur in a highly populated area. Controlling the levels of dissolved mercury ions on a regular basis is a part of the environmental disaster management. The device works by converting any light by the photodiode optical sensor when the output is such a magnitude of an electrical current which proportional to the received light color level. The currents that are processed using the Arduino IDE software to extract the RGB values of the dissolved mercury (II) ions image data. Dissolved mercury ions generally do not have the necessary color, therefore, biocatalyst as reagents to generate color in a solution containing the mercury and this study using the Silver Nanoparticles. After reacted with a solution of known concentration of mercury in the value of the solution then carried out on a sample data collection to determine the RGB color values in the solution. In general, the device can be used as a color calibrator applied to the detection of dissolved mercury (II) ions by the obtained image data.
Escape Hill as Geotechnical Quick Response Method in Facing Upcoming Tsunami Disaster
Authors: Munirwan R P , Munirwansyah  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
High number of casualties due to Aceh’s Tsunami in 26th December 2004 was because of lack of information regarding to the disaster among Aceh government and people at that time. Escape building as a quick response for tsunami disaster may become an inevitable action in shoreline of Banda Aceh in facing forthcoming disaster. Moreover, as a result of open space need due to environmentally friendly infrastructure campaign nowadays, the construction of green design of escape hill can be considered. Escape hill can also be functionalized as recreation zone like green park. This article study purpose is to design an escape hill with the rule of geotechnical engineering aspect namely bearing capacity of soil below the escape hill and slope soil stability for the designing escape hill. Deah Baro Village of Meuraxa district was chosen as an escape hill design location. Several undisturbed soil samples were taken within this village for obtaining the existing soil parameters. There were eight hills modelling have been conducted by using Plaxis software. Based on the slope stability result from Plaxis software and by using natural soil as subgrade with soil classification of A-1-b as AASHTO method, the settlement value of final model dimension was 9.117 cm with safety factor of 1.507. The safety factor is still acceptable because of still larger that 1.5 as a standard value for slope safety factor. Escape hill geometry dimension is 12 m high which is larger than tsunami run up wave with soil pressure was calculate per layers of 2 m.
Coastal Environment and Social Environment Affecting the Vulnerability of Communities to Malaria Events in the Coastal Area of Syiah Kuala Sub-district of Banda Aceh
Authors: Edi B , Ida Yustina , Juanita  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Banda Aceh city is dominated by coastal areas which are vulnerable areas as malaria vector breeding sites, Syiah Kuala Sub-district is one of the Sub-districts located in coastal areas with Annual Malaria Incident of 133 cases in 2017. This study aims to analyze coastal environmental factors and social environment against malaria. This type of research is a survey, using the mixed method model Concurrent Embedded method with a population of all households in 6 Villages of 5,628 households taking a sample of 112 respondents using the proportion formula. Data collection was done through questionnaires, observations, distance measurements and in-depth interviews with 6 informants, the data were analyzed bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that there were influences of lagoons, fish ponds, activities at certain times and knowledge of the incidence of malaria. Maintenance of malaria elimination can be optimized with coordinated, integrated planning and implementation efforts in the malaria breakdown forum. Raising and enhancing partnerships with various programs, sectors, NGOs, religious organizations, professional organizations, international organizations, donor institutions, business institutions and all levels of society by conducting migration surveys, investigating at-risk residents and monitoring the mobility of people who come and go to endemic areas to prevent malaria cases from re-entering. Malaria vector control in larva and positive larvae in the location focus by involving the community to support malaria elimination maintenance programs, especially in potential mosquito breeding sites such as lagoons, unproductive fish ponds by maintaining tilapia and blue panchax.
The Evolution of Localized Housing Recovery in Japan
Authors: Maly Elizabeth , Iwata Tsukasa 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Localized disaster recovery housing refers to housing made using local resources (materials, people, and skills). Using local resources to build temporary and permanent housing for people who lost their homes helps revitalize the disaster-affected area by contributing to the local economy and supporting local businesses. In the context of Japan, localized housing recovery can be understood as using some or all of the following: timber materials; traditional/local wood construction methods; and local companies and craftspeople. The term ‘localized housing recovery,’ chiikigata juutaku fukkou in Japanese, was first used in the recovery of the Yamakoshi area of Nagaoka City after the 2004 Chuetsu Earthquake, where local timber and carpenters were included from the post-disaster planning through rebuilding phases. While wooden temporary housing was rarely used since the 1995 Great Hanshin Earthquake in Kobe, after the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake a “localized type” of construction used local natural resources for the construction of wooden temporary housing or recovery housing, including over 6,000 units of wooden temporary housing in Fukushima Prefecture alone. A similar approach was used after the 2011 Flood Disaster in the Kii Peninsula. This paper provides an overview of the evolution process of this localized recovery housing in Japan.
Scenario based logistic capacity assessment for disaster preparedness
Authors: Nugroho A , Maulana H , Fachruddin  , Ariyati N , Kurniawan D 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Disasters that occur in various locations will definitely have impacts on infrastructure damage such as roads, bridges, markets, shopping centers. The perceived disturbances will eventually disrupt logistics distribution (including food) and other basic needs from the point of entering logistics (logistics center) to evacuation sites (victims). In the case of less severe disasters, disturbances can cause logistical delays from producers to consumers. Finally, this can cause price volatility due to the stocks decrease. This study focuses on areas along the two main routes in Aceh: the East and West routes. The object of this study includes all information related to logistic distribution are producers, collectors, traders, wholesalers, consumers, and shipping companies and related local government agencies. This study applied scenario based on the combination of multiple models and geographical information system to identify the optimal location to aid emergency logistics transportation routes. The results of this study indicate that logistics distribution is still very dependent on land transportation modes such as trucks and containers. Ports and airports have not been used optimally while the progress of railway construction is plodding.
Do villages allocate sufficient fund for disaster risk reduction? A survey of 10 villages in Banda Aceh
Authors: Fahlevi H , Nur M F , Arifin M , Azril A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study aims to assess and evaluate the disaster budget in 10 villages in Banda Aceh. By using a qualitative descriptive approach, this study analyzed budgets and other financial information from 10 selected villages in Banda Aceh. The villages were affected by the 2004 tsunami. A survey and series of interviews were conducted to obtain a more detailed understanding of why the villages do or do not allocate sufficient disaster budget allocations. This study unveils that the villages allocated a very small disaster budgets ranging from 0.00 to 0.88% of their total budget. The disaster budgets were mainly allocated as cash financial assistance to disaster victims, rather than as preventive programs. The reasons behind the small allocation to disaster budgets in the villages are (1) disaster budget is not spent/used, (2) high dependence on the Banda Aceh city in term of disaster management, (3) very strict financial regulations on the use of village funds, (4) insufficient Village Funds, and (5) lack of knowledge of DRR among village government officers. The result of this study can be used to improve the capacity of village apparatus in disaster management as well as to enhance the financing of DRR programs in Indonesia.