bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study on the Predictive Maintenance of Vehicles and its Management Using the Specific “Keep the Machine Running” Application
Authors: Virca Ioan , Badea Dorel 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Due to the advanced equipment for diagnosing the components and technical systems of which they are part, the advanced software techniques and applications for the execution, monitoring and maintenance of management, methods, the tendency to develop the type of predictive maintenance is now being generalized. The importance is given by the possibility of processing the determined results, by estimating the tendency of manifestation of the functional parameters and by establishing the moment of the technical interventions for maintaining the equipment/vehicle in the state of availability. The predictive or conditional maintenance, along with the systematic and predictive maintenance, as ways of planning and executing preventive maintenance, has the advantage that the costs of purchasing diagnostic equipment can be offset by the reduced repair costs, as theoretically the major equipment failure will be greatly reduced. The authors do a study on the possibilities of monitoring and driving automotive predictive maintenance using the Keep the Machine the software application Keep the Machine Running. The research method is to investigate the current level of maintenance and the facilities offered by the specific diagnosis and software application, and to integrate the results in order to achieve an efficient maintenance management.
The Use of Accounting Information for Risk Analysis - Options in Central Region Entities
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Every decision poses risks, and it is necessary for them to be known. Some may be avoided, others may be diminished, and with others the management will need to become accustomed and avoided and are predominantly related to the external environment. For this reason, the risk can be approached as a variation of the results under the pressure of the environment of the activity. Based on these considerations, the paper addresses the risk in terms of its definition based on the literature and presents some essential aspects regarding the fundamental categories of risks from the point of view of managerial utility. Based on a selective scientific research carried out on a sample of entities in the Centre Region, the paper captures the degree to which managers are interested in capitalizing the accounting information for knowing the risks.
The Role and Place of Accounting Information in the Decision-Making System
Authors: Floştoiu Sebastian 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The results and performance of an enterprise are the result of the decisions taken by the management of the entity, decisions which are the result of a complex procedure of processing and analyzing the relevant data and information provided by the information system available. In other words, appropriate and correct decisions that lead to the achievement of the objectives and attainment of higher performances are dependent on the quality and quantity of the information. Consequently, accurate information generates correct decisions. Due to of its qualities (relevance, intelligibility, credibility and comparability), accounting information occupies a very important place in the architecture of the economic information system, having the highest degree of certainty and providing the possibility of an accurate representation of economic phenomena and processes, both at micro, as well as at macroeconomic levels. Hence, we can say that the “final outcome of accounting”, namely accounting information, is one of the most important pillars of the elaboration, substantiation and decision-making process. Starting from this premise, this article aims to capture the main features of accounting information, which qualifies it as the object and the subject of the management system.
The Impact of Corruption on the Business in Bulgaria and Romania
Authors: Krastev Vladislav , Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova Blagovesta , Atanasova Irina 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, the topic of corruption is extremely relevant, not only in terms of clarifying its nature and appearance, but also in terms of its impact on business development. Corruption as a phenomenon goes through constant changes from the past to the present. Its growing significance from a resource redistribution tool to a regulator of social mechanisms, plays the role of a risk factor for the economic development of each country. In this context, the role of corruption is crucial for the business. Its importance in the economic and business climate, on one hand limits the input of foreign capital investment and on other hand slows the development of the companies, leading to an incorrect redistribution of their assets. As a result, there are significant losses for the business, as well as there is a disturbance of the economic cycle of the country. At the same time, business is an area predisposed to corruption. There are numerous possibilities for committing crimes and unethical behavior in this area. It is therefore necessary to analyze the impact of corruption on business development. In this regard, the aim of this report is to make a comparative analysis of the impact of corruption on the business in Bulgaria and Romania.
The Need for Determining and Assessing Risk in Economic Activity
Authors: Milandru Marius 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In modern terms, risk management is a concept applicable to economic agents, which represent a factor that generates economic and financial performance. In this respect, I appreciate that it is obvious that risk management is a necessity in the activity of any organization regardless of the field of activity or its objectives. Additionally, observing the procedural elements specific to the identification, analysis, quantification and assessment of the economic risk will lead to the company being correctly diagnosed and facilitates the identification of solutions for its elimination, or mitigation within the parameters of a controllable area.
The Adjusted Net Asset, a Patrimonial Method to Determine the Value of Economic Entity
Authors: Nicoară Mihaela 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
One of the goals of evaluation is applying the management based on value, in order to redirect the performances of different activities of the enterprise meaning when, how, and how much to extend the businesses that bring value, and which of the operational measures have the biggest potential to raise the value. The evaluation is based on balanced sheet, balance of accounts, and then the economic balance that includes both the patrimony of the economic entity in economic values and the turnover that the entity is able to achieve. The determination of the adjusted net asset is based on the achieved economic balance. The adjusted net asset is considered the most important patrimonial value because it takes into consideration the incident of various factors on the real value of the assets and on the liabilities or debts of the entity. The evaluation of the economic entity is essential in many moments of the existence of an enterprise, as acquisition, divesture, stock holdings, stock issued, issued shared, stock sales, absorptions, fusions, etc. The specialized literature mentions as essential patrimonial values: the active asset, the adjusted active asset, the active asset reduction. Taking into consideration only their own funds and equity as resource of financing the patrimonial assets of the economic entity, we can affirm that these values correspond to the seller’ view that considers that the economic entity is terminating its activity and his main concern is only the possible selling prices.
The Romanian Revolution of 1989 - An Armed Conflict?
Authors: Guţan Sabin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The violent events of December 1989 in Romania, which led to the removal of the Communist regime from power are still shrouded in mystery today. The social disorder and the political chaos of those days overlapped with the violent use of the armed forces that used all kinds of weapons. During the armed confrontations, many casualties (military and civilian) and destruction of goods, including cultural ones, took place. In the years following these events a series of theories, hypotheses, controversies, and trials have emerged, but no one has clearly defined the legal nature of this social-political crisis. The purpose of this scientific approach is not to analyze the events and crimes committed in December 1989, but to determine whether and to what extent the international humanitarian law can be applied to these events.
Appeal of Public Procurement Procedures
Authors: Ivanova Albena 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Public Procurement is an important element of the Internal Market and a basic method of public spending and ensuring the free movement of goods, services and works by domestic and foreign companies. Through the adoption and implementation in the national legislation of the Member States of a package of Directives 2014, a new Public Procurement regime is settled. The purpose of the new Directives is to exclude the risk of giving national tenderers an advantage. There are a number of issues, including the kind of legal protection contractors can expect in Public Procurement procedures. This article analyses one of the mechanisms for controlling Public Procurement - their appeal. It relates to the judicial control exercised by the relevant national institutions in the Member States and the conditions and procedures for appeal that are governed by the national laws, once the Directives have been transposed into national legal systems. Despite a limited number of cases, the Court of Justice of EU (CJEU) also exercises judicial review within the context of a reference for a preliminary ruling, where a national court hearing an appeal against a Public Procurement procedure, has referred a question to the CJEU.
Contemporary Trends in the Development of the Anti-Corruption Legislation of Republic of Bulgaria
Authors: Krastev Vladislav , Koyundzhiyska-Davidkova Blagovesta , Petkova Nadezhda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In 2000, the global policy against the phenomenon of “corruption“ was launched by the United Nations, and in 2003 the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) was adopted, which Bulgaria ratified three years later. Two months after the adoption of this international convention, Bulgaria became part of the European Union. The accession was accompanied by the creation of “specific accompanying measures” aimed at correcting identified deficiencies in various areas, including measures against corruption. As a result of the annual reports of the European Commission on Bulgaria’s progress on the Co-operation and Verification Mechanism, anti-corruption law-making has begun to develop and improve. Serious progress in this direction is the creation of legislation in the area of “conflict of interest”, which is not exactly corruption but creates prerequisites for its development, especially in the public sphere. The paper presents the result of the analysis of the created anti-corruption legislation after the accession of the Republic of Bulgaria to the EU. Particular attention is paid to the law adopted in 2018 regulating anti-corruption measures, as well as the terms and procedure for the seizure of illegally acquired property for the benefit of the state.
Challenges Regarding the Implementation of MiFID II
Authors: Miloş Marius Cristian , Miloş Laura Raisa 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Despite the positive effects that MiFID II has had in increasing transparency and the individual investor protection, most recent studies outline the difficulties experienced in practice by the European investment firms when trying to comply with the European regulation. The most recent survey realized by CFA Institute point out to the fact that the European investment services industry has suffered, due to the introduction of the new regulation. The big players might be the only ones for which it seems to be worth remaining on the market, the small investment companies being downsized or eliminated completely. In this paper, we aim at discussing the challenges that the introduction of MiFID has brought for the Romanian investment firms, while comparing this situation with the general situation at the European level.
Organizational Behavior in the Central Public Institutions
Authors: Mitu Evelyne Ingrid , Comănescu Elena Loredana 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Redefining recruitment systems and evaluating civil servants to take into account a number of general macroeconomic issues. Professionalization of the public function in order to identify future practical solutions to recruitment and evaluation processes is necessary to make a decision on several fundamental aspects of the public service system. Analysis of the relationship between the available human resources and the probable evolution of the quantitative and qualitative analysis of the existing resources as well as the design of future resources.
Short Profiles of Different European Investigation Order Domestic Regulations in the European Union
Authors: Papucharova Georgia 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Тhe regulatory fragmentation and the excessive administrative formalities in the area of international legal assistance in investigation have created the need for a unitary mechanism. This article is focused on the relatively new instrument for international judicial cooperation in criminal matters – The European Investigation Order (EIO). Specifically, it examines the reflection of Directive 2014/41/EU in several Member States of the EU and provides an overview of the separate national systems. The analysis contained in this paper seeks to identify the issuing, the receiving and the executing authorities in each of the considered countries. Main aspects of the EIO’s regulation such as, for an example, its form and content, its transmission, proportionality assessment, deadlines and refusal grounds are seen from the perspective of different national legislations. Although the present study is not intended to be exhaustive, it could clarify to some extent whether an“one-size-fits all” solution in the area of evidence-gathering is an appropriate approach. Special attention is paid to the protection of the right to defence provided by the examined domestic regulations concerning the EIO.
Determining the Remuneration of the Copyright Holder and Terminating the Assignment Contract
Authors: Sfârlog Tudor-Vlad 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Through this study we propose new visions of the legal norms establishing the social relations between the author and the assignee in the matter of determining the remuneration and judicial review of the assignment contract. In this respect, we propose a series of amendments lex ferenda of the Law no.8 / 1996 and formulate a series of doctrinal theories that we consider will contribute significantly to the science of rights resulting from intellectual creation.
Study on the Importance of Land-Centered Training for the Freestyle Swimming Technique for Military Students
Authors: Martinescu-Bădălan Fabiana 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Swimming is a very important component of the military training. This can be proven by the fact that swimming is a beneficial sport for the human body because the joints are not tensed like in running, increases heart rate, but also stimulates blood circulation. At the same time, while swimming, absolutely all muscle groups are involved, which means automatically shaping them and, over time, increasing the body’s resistance.
The study found the following:
• students’ results at the 50 m freestyle swimming test are positively influenced if an additional training program is respected;
• additional physical training leads to improved performance.
A Romanian Heroine of British Origin — Maria Rosetti
Authors: Mihăilă-Lică Gabriela 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The paper analyses the image of Maria Rosetti, the first female journalist in Romania, one of the personalities that played a crucial role for the outcome of the Revolution of 1848, and the way in which she remained in the public consciousness. Born in Guernsey, Scotland, the sister of the diplomat Effingham Grant and wife of the Romanian revolutionary Constantin Alexandru Rosetti “made the cause of Romania her own“. Despite being a foreigner, through everything she did, Maria Rosetti tried to help her adoptive country evolve and become a modern unitary state. Besides playing an active role in the escape of her husband and of other revolutionaries arrested by the Turks, she was also the mother of eight children (only four survived) in whom she instilled the most fervent patriotism. Last, but not least, the wife of C. A. Rosetti used her literary talent for pedagogical purposes in order to educate the younger generations according to the desiderata of a new Romanian society. Admired by her contemporaries and by her followers, her portrait was immortalized by C. D. Rosenthal in the famous painting “Revolutionary Romania”, becoming a symbol of the love and of the power of sacrifice for her country.
Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Pateşan Marioara , Balagiu Alina , Zechia Dana 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Introducing vocabulary to students is not always an easy task. Due to music and movies that young people are exposed to today, vocabulary acquisition is more often not taken seriously. Young people can hum or repeat sentences from a movie that impress them and think that they are able to communicate in a foreign language. In an academic environment you realize that each new vocabulary word is like a brick needed to build up a whole wall; is a small step that help you enrich your abilities to speak, write and understand all the English you might need at a certain time in your professional life. Studies have shown that the more words you know in a foreign language the more you can use it in real life situations. In this study we will approach the theoretical studies related to vocabulary acquisition as well as some practical exercises that might be used in class.
Attitudes to Gender Roles in Romania
Authors: Rusu Raluca , Baboş Alexandru 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The paper analyses the attitude towards gender roles and their dynamics in Romania in the context of economic, social, political and cultural changes due to the transition from the traditional, modern to the postmodern society. In order to achieve this goal, we used the attitude measurement scale versus the gender roles used in two stages of the World Value Survey 2014, 2018.
Secular Trends in BMI and Waist Circumference and the Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity in Austrian Candidates for Conscription from 2007 To 2016
Authors: Stocker Horst 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The increase of prevalence of overweight and obesity progressed worldwide and is associated with lifetime diseases. Operational readiness of armed forces is depending on anthropometric data and physical fitness of soldiers. The aim of the study was the investigation of temporal and regional trends of BMI and waist circumference of Austrian conscripts.Data came from the Ministry of Defence of Austria. Mean of body mass (BM, kg), body mass index (BMI, kg/m2,) and waist circumference (WC, cm) across age, urbanity and regions were analysed, effect size was checked by Cohen’s d and f eta. Significance was selected at p values <0.05.Mean of BM, BMI and WC showed significant differences, effect sizes were trivial. A significant high correlation was ascertained by BM (r = 0.78 – 0.82) and BMI (r = 0.77 – 0.81) to WC in all age cohorts. Regional differences were detected in BM, BMI and WC. The results show a significant increase of BM, BMI and WC in the years 2007 to 2010 and a stabilisation during the rest of investigation period. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in young men has reached a worrying level for public health in Austrian society.
Terminology as a Barrier to NATO's Interoperability in Cyberspace Operations
Authors: Janczewski Robert , Pilarski Grzegorz , Marczyk Maciej 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
During Warsaw NATO summit cyberspace has officially become a new domain of operations in which NATO must defend itself as effectively as it does in the air, on land, and at sea. According to this declaration, NATO members must achieve abilities to conduct cyber operations. This declaration shows distinctly that partners in NATO need to have defensive and offensive capabilities to interoperate with allies during cyber activities. However, the proper functioning of armed forces in a multi and international environment, their cross-sectoral cooperation in time of peace, war, and a crisis situation depends on terminology and common language. Unfortunately, different NATO countries have their own set of terms and definitions. Sometimes cyber terminology is strongly distant. The lack of a unified conceptual apparatus for cyber activities poses a serious barrier to interoperate in cyberspace. The article presents a theoretical basis of cyber terminology based on research carried out by the authors. The paper is the added value since it presents and clarifies complex issues of cybersecurity terminology. Moreover, it also presents definitions of key terms and assures a strong theoretical basis and provides an incentive for further research on the referents of cyber terms.
Mobile Applications - (in) Security Overview
Authors: Mitrea Teodor , Vasile Vlad , Borda Monica 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Over the last years, there has been a real revolution of mobile devices, which has effectively translated into the exponential increase in internet access rates on a mobile device as opposed to accessing it on desktop systems. Given the growing importance of smartphones, it is important to assess the privacy and security risks of these devices in order to mitigate them. However, as we know, in modern mobile security architecture, applications represent the most critical elements. In this paper we review common mobile applications flaws involving network communications, data storage, user input handling and also exploring a number of vulnerabilities. While applications provide amazing features and benefits for users, they also represent the main attraction for cyber criminals. In order to have a true picture of the mobile security threat spectrum, this article presents the means of how mobile applications can impact systems security, stability and compromise personal data if they are not handled properly.
Peculiarities Regarding Satellite Navigation on the Territory of Romania
Authors: Vasile Vlad-Cosmin , Naforniţa Corina , Borda Monica , Mitrea Teodor 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper describes the particularities of satellite navigation on the territory of Romania in search of solutions to improve the accuracy of these systems. The performance of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is influenced by many factors, including distortion of the signal, the influence of the ionosphere and the troposphere, multipath propagation. Some of these factors depend on the geographical position and the environment in which the navigation system is used. Moreover, Romania is located at the border of coverage of two Satellite Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) – European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service (EGNOS) and System for Differential Corrections and Monitoring (SDCM) which leads to some peculiarities regarding satellite navigation.