bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of a Body Positioning Device for Controlling Patient Movement and Additional Sedative Use during ERCP: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Masuda Haruka , Nishida Tsutomu , Matsumoto Kengo , Nakamatsu Dai , Hayashi Shiro , Yamamoto Masashi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a precise procedure requiring appropriate body movement control for procedural safety and efficiency. Sedatives are commonly used but pose risks, especially for elderly patients. This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Medo V-Fix device for controlling patient movement during ERCP.
Methods: Of 1558 ERCP procedures performed between January 2021 and March 2024, 1,723 were analyzed after excluding cases with missing data. Patients were divided into two groups, the device group (n=697) and the nondevice group (n=831). The two groups were compared in terms of body movement control, additional sedative administration, and procedure discontinuation.
Results: The baseline characteristics were similar between the groups. Body movement control was better with the device (good, 65.7%; poor, 24.0%; and very poor, 10.3%) than without it (good, 48.1%; poor, 30.7%; and very poor, 21.2%) (P<0.0001). The device reduced the need for manual assistance and additional doses of sedatives. Fewer patients in the device group required an additional dose of thiopental (9.5% vs. 15.6%, P=0.0003), and the dose was lower (4.5 mg vs. 6 mg, P=0.0015). There were no procedure discontinuations in the device group and 5 discontinuations in the nondevice group. Multivariate analysis revealed that device use and emergency procedures indicated good movement control. Propensity matching confirmed the association between devise use and better control (good: 64.9% vs. 49.1%, poor: 30.7% vs. 24.7% vs. 31.8%, and very poor: 10.4% vs. 19.1%, P<0.0001).
Conclusions: The Medo V-Fix device significantly improved body movement control and reduced the need for both additional doses of sedatives and manual intervention, suggesting its potential for improving procedural safety and efficiency.
Investigating the various impacts of COVID-19 using Sentiment Analysis and Topic Modeling over three years
Authors: Hankar Mustapha , Kasri Mohammed , Mzili Toufik , Beni-Hssane Abderrahim 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The world health organization (WHO) has officially declared the COVID-19 as a global pandemic in March 2020. Consequently, nations worldwide took some preventive measures, including lockdowns, quarantines, and social distancing to slow down the spread of coronavirus. This unprecedented event has profoundly disrupted the normal way of life. The pandemic had devastating impacts on various aspects of society such as healthcare systems, social life, the economy, and education. People from around the world began expressing emotions of fear, isolation, and various kinds of traumatic disorders on social media networks such as Twitter and Facebook. This research paper explores the impacts of COVID-19 in Morocco using topic modeling, sentiment analysis, and time series analysis. The study follows a two-step process. Initially, we employed a topic model, specifically BERTopic, to extract the main themes from a dataset containing comments gathered from the online newspaper Hespress and Twitter. Subsequently, we conducted a topic-based sentiment analysis to assess how COVID-19 has impacted Moroccans through a time window of three years. The findings revealed that sentiments related to the various topics were highly negative. In addition, we leveraged time-series data on COVID-19 to examine how the evolving epidemiological situation influenced sentiments from March 2020, the beginning of the pandemic, until the end of 2022. Our analysis indicated a strong correlation between changes in COVID-19 cases and sentiment analysis results.
Improving Dhaka-Chattogram Existing National Highway By Minimizing Traffic Interruption
Authors: Chy Sazzad Hossain , Barua Pial , Imam Mahmood Omor 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

A national highway is a major road within a country that connects cities, regions and states. It facilitates the passage of people, goods, and services across the nation, serving as a vital transportation artery. Dhaka-Chattogram National Highway links the capital city of Dhaka to the port city Chattogram. Congestion on the Dhaka-Chattogram highway has become a serious issue. The traffic on the highway has exceeded 40,000 passenger car equivalents a day (PCU/day) at most of the locations. This paper addresses the problem of highway congestion and proposes ways to alleviate traffic congestion. The study begins with a comprehensive analysis of the factors contributing to congestion on the Dhaka-Chattogram highway. Analysis was more emphasized on the existing traffic conditions, peak hour congestion patterns and all the important points on highway that are mainly responsible for congestion based on data at different times of a day. This analysis depicts the busiest 31 points of highway that need to be dealt with. To mitigate the congestion based on its intensity, 15 overpasses, 9 culverts and 11 parking spaces are proposed. These solutions will lead to minimize traffic congestion by ensuring uninterrupted traffic flow and offer a reduced journey time to the road users.
Improving Depression Detection through Biomedical Entity Linking: A Hybrid Approach Using Embedding Models and Full-Text Search
Authors: Kumar Akshi , Sangwan Saurabh Raj , Sharma Aditi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Depression is a multifaceted mental health disorder that necessitates accurate identification of symptoms, treatments, and comorbidities for effective diagnosis and treatment planning. This paper introduces a hybrid approach to Biomedical Entity Linking (BEL) for depression detection by combining full-text search and advanced natural language processing (NLP) techniques using vector embedding models. We leveraged models like BioBERT, BioWordVec, BlueBERT, FastText, MetaMap, and Llama to improve the linking of depression-related entities in un- structured clinical texts to structured knowledge bases such as the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) and Unified Medical Language System (UMLS). Additionally, we propose a novel Depression Entity Relevance Ranker (DERR), which com- bines Token Set Ratio, Jaro-Winkler Similarity, and cosine similarity of embeddings to ensure accurate ranking of entities by contextual relevance. This hybrid approach ad- dresses ambiguities and variations in depression-related terminology, significantly enhancing the accuracy of entity linking. The system achieved an overall accuracy of 84%, with a Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) of 0.92 and Hits@5 of 95%, demonstrating its practical value for clinical decision support systems and mental health research.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE O DISCURSO EM QUARTO DE DESPEJO DE CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS
Authors: Souza Pereira Maria Rerbelânia de , Souza José Marcos Rosendo de , Silva Macileide Rufino , Sousa Filho Agenor Leandro de , Nascimento Veronica Nogueira do 
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como o foco a análise da obra Quarto de despejo - Diário de uma favelada da autora Carolina Maria de Jesus, escrito em 1960. Questionar a obra de Maria de Jesus é ir além da realidade apresentada pela autora como moradora da favela Canindé na cidade de São Paulo. Na pós-modernidade, a realidade e o outro não mais assustam, visto que a própria realidade se encontra no fosso do individualismo e do presentismo, marcas tão profundas da nossa contemporaneidade. Como base teórica principal nos valemos de autores como Bauman (1988) para embasar a discussão sobre a pós-modernidade, Orlandi (1999), Silva (2009) e Certeau (2014) para endossar a prerrogativa em relação ao discurso. O método aplicado para a análise desta pesquisa foi a descritiva documental, o que nos proporcionou uma ilustração condizente com o propósito deste trabalho. Esperamos estimular de alguma forma a pesquisa acadêmica sobre a análise do discurso, atrelada aos conceitos de pós-modernidade.
Hospital Customer Competition Issues are being addressed through Confirmation Factor Analysis on Experiential Marketing, Brand Trust, and Loyalty
Authors: Hariyanti Tita , Fitriasari Nikma , Pradana Endy Wira , Lenggono Kumoro Asto 
Published: November 2024

Introduction
The post-COVID-19 pandemic has caused an epidemiological transition that has pushed the pace of development of the health service system even further. Issues and revolutions in the health service industry have made all health service industry providers compete with each other to get service users with competitive advantages in the potential global health market. The hospital has improved revenue sustainability while promoting quality assurance practices. These healthcare industry managers have become adept at introducing business practices into business operations to increase the market for hospital customers. Exploratory factor analysis on important marketing dimensions such as experiential marketing, brand trust, and patient loyalty is very much needed in the issue of competition in the health service industry in hospitals.

Materials and Methods
This research was quantitative research with a survey approach to outpatients with a sample size of n=255 patients according to Lemeshow (1997). Identification of loading factor analysis includes experiential marketing variables, brand trust, and loyalty. Data analysis used IBM SPSS Statistics 26

Results
The research results showed 1) an important loading factor on the experiential marketing variable is the Think dimension indicator (0.845), 2) an important loading factor on the brand trust variable is the brand characteristic dimension (0.945) and 3) an important loading factor on variable loyalty is Repeat Purchase (0.925)

Conclusion
Dimension of brand trust is the most important dimension in the issue of competition in the health service industry in hospitals. Strengthening and expanding hospital branding as a promotion strategy to add positive value to the reputation of patient and community services at the hospital.
Identifying Critical Dimensions of the Patient Safety Culture Affecting Nurses’ Turnover
Authors: Huang Chih-Hsuan , Hong Chen-Wei , Lee Yii-Ching , Wu Hsin-Hung 
Published: November 2024

Background
A lack of understanding of the causes of turnover among nurses is the main threat to patients, as it directly affects the care that staff provide based on the patient safety culture (PSC). Therefore, it is necessary to identify critical dimensions affecting nurses’ turnover.

Methodology
This study uses the internal data sets of the Chinese version of the safety attitudes questionnaire of a regional teaching hospital in Taiwan from 2015 to 2018 focusing on the turnover of nursing staff who left their jobs in the next coming year (from 2016 to 2019) by employing linear regression with forward selection.

Results
Perceptions of management are the first critical variable to be identified followed by safety climate and teamwork climate. These three dimensions positively influence the overall satisfaction of the PSC from the viewpoints of nurses’ turnover. In contrast, this study concludes that working conditions and job satisfaction might be the dimensions to influence nurses’ leave in this case hospital.

Conclusion
Improving working conditions and job satisfaction to result in a higher overall satisfaction of the PSC might be an approach to reduce nurses’ turnover.
Relationship of Body Fat Distribution and Anthropometric Status with Lipid Profiles in Ethnic Minang Adult Women
Authors: Nazar Arlen Defitri , Lipoeto Nur Indrawaty , Fahmida Umi , Rita Rauza Sukma 
Published: November 2024

Background
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is increasing, and it is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. One of the indicators of metabolic syndrome is dyslipidemia.

Objective
This study analyzes adult women's body fat distribution, anthropometric status, and lipid profiles.

Methods
This study used a cross-sectional design with simple random sampling. A total of 159 adult women aged 25-44 living in the Pesisir Selatan district participated in the study. Ethical approval was obtained, and the respondents were not taking cholesterol-lowering drugs. Body fat distribution, anthropometric status, and lipid profile data were assessed using standard procedures and compared with the categories recommended for Indonesian women.

Results
The average age of respondents was 36.6 years. 45.3% of the respondents suffered from dyslipidemia. Most of them were obese based on BMI and had central obesity based on WC. Additionally, 76% had an above-normal fat mass. Lipid profile data showed that some (45.3%) had high total cholesterol, 44% had high LDL, 8% had high TG, and a small proportion (15%) had low HDL levels. There was a significant relationship (p < 0.01) between body fat distribution and anthropometric status with lipid profiles, except for total cholesterol (p < 0.05). A negative correlation was found between body fat percentage, BMI, and WC with HDL, while a positive correlation existed between body fat percentage, BMI, and WC with TG and LDL levels.

Conclusions
Obesity is found to be higher, and dyslipidemia begins to occur in women at a younger age, increasing the risk of metabolic syndrome. Education and routine screening are necessary to prevent non-communicable diseases.
Impact of Covid-19 Infection on Incidence and Exacerbation of Overactive Bladder Symptoms: A Systematic Review
Authors: Amini Hossein , Einollahi Behzad , Saadat Seyed Hassan , Raei Mehdi , Nemati Eghlim , Hushmandi Kiavash 
Published: November 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic continues to be a major global health concern. A key factor is the presence of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors in various organs, including the lungs, heart, bladder, and testicles. These receptors allow the SARS-CoV-2 virus to enter cells, making these organs vulnerable to damage. This vulnerability may explain why some patients experience non-respiratory symptoms. Notably, overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms and a condition called COVID-associated cystitis (CAC) have been reported to negatively affect the quality of life of COVID-19 patients. A systematic review is needed to summarize the current understanding of these urological aspects of SARS-CoV-2 infection, considering both short- and long-term effects.

Methods
We conducted a systematic review in accordance with PRISMA guidelines to investigate urological complications of COVID-19, with a specific focus on OAB symptoms and CAC (characterized by frequent urination, urgency, and nocturia). We searched databases, including Medline (PubMed), Embase, and Scopus. Two reviewers independently screened the studies, and the quality of each study was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).

Results
Our search identified 343 articles published up to March 2024, of which 12 were included in this review. Many of the studies utilized scoring systems such as the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) and OAB symptom scores. The evidence suggests that COVID-19 may trigger or worsen lower urinary tract symptoms, OAB, and cystitis in some patients, regardless of gender or age. However, these effects appear to be uncommon. Several studies reported an increase in IPSS scores, though it remains unclear whether this increase is temporary or long-lasting. A few studies found that symptoms resolved over several months.

Conclusion
This systematic review suggests that COVID-19 may affect the urinary system, leading to symptoms such as frequent urination, urgency, and nocturia. These symptoms can negatively impact the quality of life in COVID-19 patients.
Pengembangan Model Pertanian Kopi Berbasis Kawasan Di Dataran Tinggi
Authors: Sunarto Bintar Probo , Siswantoro Ajik , Izzati Erwinda Mufidah , Jamroni Mofit 
Published: November 2024

Jawa Timur sebagai salah satu penompang sector pertanian memiliki peran penting dalam menghasilkan komoditas pertanian. salah satu komoditas unggula yang banyak di temui adalah tanaman kopi.Â Kondisi geografisÂ sangat mempengaruhi keberadaan tanaman kopi yang ada di Jawa Timur. Sebagai daerah sentral lumbung kopi, maka dibutuhkan upaya serius untuk mengkorporasikan usaha-usaha tani kecil menjadi berskala besar. Salah satu upaya untuk mengkorporasikan pada dasarnya adalah melakukan proses pengintegrasian vertical dan horizontal. Integrasi vertikal merupakan perluasan dari sistem agribisnis, yang meliputi empat subsistem yaitu pasokan input, produksi di tingkat usahatani, agroindustri, dan pemasaran. Integrasi Horizontal terselenggara apabila terdapat keterkaitan yang erat antar lini komoditas pada tingkat usaha (subsistem) yang sama atau antar pelaku dalam suatu komoditas yang sama. Dengan kedua strategi ini maka akan terjadi efisiensi usaha tani sehingga pertumbuhan dan eksejahteraan petani dapat tercapai. Dengan mengkorporasikan usaha tani gurem, maka tingkat keefektifan dari faktor â€“ faktor produksi tanah, tenaga kerja, dan faktor â€“ faktor produksi lainnya yang digunakan dalam suatu usaha tani membaik.Â Metode penelitian ini termasuk action research, yaitu penelitian yang menggabungkan teori dan praktek. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah mixing method, yaitu kombinasi antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan diskriptif kualitatif.
Cocriando a sustentabilidade: estudo acerca da colaboração no design de moda aplicado ao processo de upcycling
Authors: Carvalho Mariana Moreira , Figueiredo Luiz Fernando Gonçalves de , Fialho Francisco Antonio Pereira 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo objetiva relacionar o design thinking com a construção de projetos em sustentabilidade, pelo viés do design de moda e upcycling. Pretende-se elaborar um panorama preliminar de atividades desenvolvidas por meio da cocriação de produtos e projetos de moda e design, identificando processos colaborativos focados na comunicação entre os stakeholders. Parte-se da premissa que o do upcycling contribui na disseminação de conhecimentos pró-sustentabilidade e práticas menos danosas ao desenvolvimento socioambiental e econômico. A pesquisa é básica, qualitativa, exploratória, descritiva e contou com revisão bibliográfica da literatura. As conclusões preliminares indicam um contraponto entre os benefícios e desafios de aplicação da cocriação em prol da sustentabilidade, e expõe a importância da visão sistêmica na busca de melhores resultados para recuperação de materiais obsoletos ou descartados, onde objetivos precisam estar alinhados para que a colaboração no design seja possível.
Etarismo nas artes cênicas: o peso do envelhecimento
Authors: Vieira Ubiratan Negrão , Pereira Bruno Gomes 
Published: November 2024

Pesquisas sobre o etarismo tem longa tradição no contexto organizacional empresarial e sua presença traz implicações para indivíduos e organizações. O teatro constitui uma categoria de organização. Apesar de sua relevância na indústria de entretenimento, escassos são os estudos na área de gestão. Pouco se sabe se o fenômeno do etarismo está presente nas artes cênicas e, se sim, como ele ocorre. Assim, este artigo busca entender os desafios que os atores mais velhos vivenciam no teatro. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa interpretativa. Com base em 10 entrevistas em profundidade com atores com idade acima de 45 anos, depreendeu-se o etarismo como categoria central e seus elementos constituintes os estereótipos, preconceitos e discriminação etários. Categorias subsidiárias como ator mais velho vitalidade física, os papéis estão desaparecendo. Nas considerações finais, discutimos a contribuição teórica e prática da pesquisa, alem da sua relevância social.
Jornalismo de Dados: estratégia para o resgate da credibilidade jornalística
Authors: Kelvis Cassiano Kátia , Gonçalves dos Santos Ícaro 
Published: November 2024

Nos últimos anos, recordes de ataques a jornalistas e veículos da imprensa registrados em diferentes relatórios de entidades representativas suscitam um contexto de descredibilização das instituições jornalísticas, que se agrava em meio às redes sociais digitais e a circulação de fake news. O presente trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre como o Jornalismo de Dados, campo relativamente novo, tem o potencial de contribuir para a revitalização da credibilidade jornalística. Por meio de revisão bibliográfica, são apresentados argumentos que destacam os benefícios do uso de elementos gráficos, análise e visualização de dados na construção de confiança do cidadão-leitor e na percepção de veracidade no que é noticiado.
Palavras-chave: Jornalismo de Dados; Credibilidade jornalística; Fake News; Pós-verdade; Análise de dados.
Walter Rodrigues: as contribuições do Colunão para o jornalismo alternativo e crítico no Maranhão
Authors: Ferreira Junior José , Teixeira Lucilinda , Almeida Costa Everton Mary Aurea 
Published: November 2024

Busca-se analisar, por meio de pesquisa documental, a importância do Colunão, produzido e editado por Walter Rodrigues. Protagonista, de certa maneira, do jornalismo investigativo no Maranhão, sobretudo pela utilização de informações captadas de fontes credíveis, às vezes, do próprio setor público. Rodrigues trabalhou nos principais jornais de São Luís: O Imparcial, O Estado do Maranhão (descontinuado há poucos anos), Jornal Pequeno. Tendo como corpus exemplares impressos do Colunão do século XX e da primeira década do século XXI, é possível se verificar a luta de Walter Rodrigues pela liberdade de expressão. O ponto de vista para a análise é a história cultural da mídia, com ênfase para o lugar de memória. O Colunão era norteado pela defesa dos direitos fundamentais no exercício de plena cidadania. Conclui-se que há traços perenes no modo operacional de órgãos de imprensa com viés para um olhar fora dos sistemas convencionais de mídia: o caso do Colunão.
Palavras-chave: Mídia impressa; Walter Rodrigues; Liberdade de expressão; Colunão.