bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las pinturas alegórico-mitológicas del palacio Palmerola de Barcelona y su relación con Cesare Ripa
Authors: Rey Recio María Jesús 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This study unveils the meaning of the allegorical-mythological murals, shaped like false sculptures, which frame the scenes of a historical-familial nature decorating the salon of the Palmerola Palace in Barcelona. They were painted at the end of the XVIIIth century by Pedro Pablo Montaña, whose primary literary source was the Iconologyby Cesare Ripa. Based on this text, the painter builds the visual language, whose fidelity to the source is a paradigmatic example of utilization of this source. My research also results in the correction of previous misinterpretations, thus offering a richer and more comprehensive view of the pictorial ensemble.

KEYWORDS: Palmerola Palace; Pedro Pablo Montaña; XVIIIth century; Cesare Ripa; Iconography.

RESUMEN: En este estudio se desvela el significado de las pinturas murales de tipo alegórico-mitológico, en forma de esculturas fingidas, que enmarcan las escenas de carácter histórico-familiar, que decoran el salón del Palacio Palmerola de Barcelona, obra realizada por Pedro Pablo Montaña a finales del siglo XVIII y cuya fuente literaria esencial fue la Iconologíade Cesare Ripa. A partir de este texto, el pintor construye el lenguaje visual cuya fidelidad a la fuente constituye un ejemplo paradigmático en el uso de dicha fuente. La investigación, además, corrige las interpretaciones erróneas a las que habían dado lugar, al tiempo que ofrece una visión más rica e integral del conjunto pictórico.

PALABRAS CLAVES: Palacio Palmerola; Pedro Pablo Montaña; siglo XVIII; Cesare Ripa; iconografía.
Presencia de Saavedra Fajardo en un libro de emblemas neerlandés
Authors: Cazalla Canto Silvia 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:In 1668, the emblem bookHet voorhof der ziele[The Antechamber of the Soul] was published in Rotterdam by the bookseller and humanist François van Hoogstraten. Its main argument conveys the concept of vanitas, since its point of departure is found in the Tratado de La Vanidad del mundo(Treatise of the Vanity of the World) by the Spanish preacher, friar Diego de Estella (1574). This work, rather than slavishly following the sources and content of the Spanish treatise, includes a series of variants that allow for the corroboration that it is neither plagiarism nor a translation of the Spanish original. These variant include the incorporation of works subsequent to the publication of Estella's work. o this end, the introduction of numerous quotations of the emblematist Diego Saavedra Fajardo is significant. The aim of this work is to carry out an analysis of the presence of the diplomat from Murcia in the Dutch text to determine the reasons that led Hoogstraten to introduce in his repertoire the most important Spanish emblematist of the Modern Age.

KEYWORDS: Emblematics; Modern Age; François van Hoogstraten; Diego de Estella; Diego Saavedra Fajardo; Vanity.

RESUMEN:En 1668 vio la luz en Róterdam Het voorhof der ziele[Antesala del Alma], un libro de emblemas publicado por el librero y humanista François van Hoogstraten, cuyo argumento principal transmite el concepto de vanitas,ya que su punto de partida se sitúa en el Tratado deLa Vanidad del mundo del predicador español fray Diego de Estella (1574). La obra, más allá de seguir casi al pie de la letra las fuentes y contenidos recogidos en el tratado español, posee una serie de variantes que permiten corroborar que no se trata ni de un plagio ni de una traducción del mismo, tales como la incorporación de obras posteriores a su publicación. En este sentido, resulta significativa la introducción de numerosas citas del emblemista Diego Saavedra Fajardo. El propósito de este trabajo es realizar un análisis de la presencia del diplomático murciano en el texto neerlandés para determinar los motivos que llevaron a Hoogstraten a introducir en su repertorio al emblemista español más importante de la Edad Moderna.

PALABRAS CLAVES: emblemática; Edad Moderna; François van Hoogstraten; Diego de Estella; Diego Saavedra Fajardo; vanitas.
Santiago Matamoros en Sevilla. Mito, arte y devoción
Authors: Gómez Darriba Javier 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: The city of Seville professed a great worship of Saint James the Moor-slayer between the 16thand 18thcenturies. This study analyses the reasons why such a cult took root in Seville, converting the city into an authentic Jacobean capital. Likewise, it delves into an analysis of the artistic works that emerged there as a consequence of the worship of Saint James, with special attention devoted to the different motivations of it promoters for undertaking those works of art.

KEYWORDS: Saint James the Moor-slayer; Seville; Patronage of Spain; Chapter of Seville; Gonzalo Argote de Molina.

RESUMEN: La ciudad de Sevilla profesó un inmenso culto a Santiago Matamoros entre los siglos XVI y XVIII. Analizaremos las razones por las cuales dicha devoción arraigó en ella, convirtiéndola en una auténtica capital jacobea. Asimismo, estudiaremos las obras artísticas que allí surgieron por causa de dicho culto, haciendo hincapié en las distintas motivaciones de sus promotores por llevarlas a cabo.

PALABRAS CLAVES: Santiago Matamoros; Sevilla; patronato de España; Cabildo de Sevilla, Gonzalo Argote de Molina.
El retrato de una mujer de su época en los Emblemas Morales de Sebastián de Covarrubias (1610)
Authors: Agudo Romeo María del Mar 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This study shows the kind of woman that Sebastián de Covarrubias Orozco portrays in his Emblemas morales(1610). After a brief introduction and presentation of the author and his work, taking into account the different emblems in which a woman appears, this article studies women in general and, especially, their situation as nubile or married women, emphasizing the institutions of marriage and motherhood, with particular attention to women's participation in the education of their children; the last two sections focus on love as a passion and on beauty, respectively.

KEYWORDS: Woman; Emblems; Sebastián de Covarrubias.

RESUMEN: en este trabajo se muestra qué tipo de mujer retrata Sebastián de Covarrubias Orozco en sus Emblemas morales(1610). Tras una breve introducción y presentación del autor y su obra, teniendo en cuenta los distintos emblemas en que aparece la mujer, se estudia a la mujer en general y, especialmente, su situación como mujer núbil, casada, haciéndose hincapié en la institución del matrimonio, y madre, con particular atención a su participación en la educación de los hijos; los dos últimos apartados se centran en el amor como pasión y en la belleza, respectivamente.

PALABRAS CLAVES: mujer; emblemas; Sebastián de Covarrubias.
Elementos iconográficos y emblemáticos en los epigramas de Interián de Ayala
Authors: Ruiz Sánchez Marcos , Ruiz Sánchez María 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: The Neo-Latin poetry of Interián conveys the interest of the author of the Pictor Christianus in iconography and emblems. This interest is expressed in all of his compositions. But it is in the epigrams in particular where this side of the Mercedarian writer can be best observed.

KEYWORDS:Juan Interián de Ayala,Epigrams, Iconography, Emblems.

RESUMEN: La poesía neolatina de Interián refleja el interés del autor del Pictor Christianus por la iconografía y los emblemas. Este interés se manifiesta en todas sus composiciones. Pero es sobre todo en los epigramas donde mejor puede observarse esta faceta del escritor mercedario.

PALABRAS CLAVES: Juan Interián de Ayala; epigramas; iconografía; emblemas.
Divisas o empresas históricas de damas. Algunos testimonios (siglos XV y XVI)
Authors: López Poza Sagrario , Pena Sueiro Nieves 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Devices, badges or imprese, modalities of emblematics, were used by women between the 14th and 17th centuries, although less frequently than by men. This study analyses a little more than two dozen historical devices of ladies of the XVth and XVIth centuries from the perspective of emblematic genre theory. It deals with various aspects such as the structure, the personal involvement of the owners in the design of their devices, the purpose andmanners of displaying wit employed in their composition, etc., and concludes that there are no noticeable differences between women's devices and the masculine ones, except that the impreseof ladies crafted for special occasions (to display in the course of celebrations –invenciones–) did not contain messages of praise to males nor amorous laments, which would have been interpreted as somewhat vulgar and in bad taste, according to the mentality of the time, while gentlemen produced a large number of amorous devices.

KEYWORDS: Emblem Studies; Devices; Badges; imprese;Women; Fifteenth Century; Sixteenth Century; Visual Culture; Middle Ages; Renaissance.

RESUMEN: Las divisas o empresas, modalidades de la Emblemática, fueron usadas por mujeres entre los siglos XIV y XVII, si bien con menos frecuencia que por los hombres. Este trabajo analiza poco más de dos docenas de divisas históricas de damas de los siglos XV y XVI bajo la perspectiva de la teoría del género emblemático. Se atiende a diversos aspectos como la estructura, la implicación personal de las propietarias en el diseño de sus empresas, la finalidad y procedimientos de agudeza empleados en su composición, etc., y se concluye que no se advierten diferencias notables entre las empresas femeninas y las masculinas, salvo en que las divisas ocasionales de las damas (para ostentar en festejos –invenciones–) no contenían mensajes de elogio a varones ni lamentos amorosos, lo cual hubiera sido visto, según la mentalidad de la época, como liviano y de mal gusto, mientras que los caballeros produjeron una gran cantidad de divisas amorosas.

PALABRAS CLAVES: Emblemática; divisas; empresas; mujeres; siglo XV; siglo XVI; cultura visual; Edad Media; Renacimiento.
Entre el cielo y la tierra. Naturaleza antropomórfica en la obra de Victoria Cano
Authors: Alberola Crespo Nieves , Zuriaga Senent Vicent F. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: In 2016, an anthological exhibition of the work of the painter Victoria Cano was held at the Centro del Carmen in Valencia. The exhibition was entitled Ecos y huellas.Desde el Trastevere al Carmenand it was sponsored by the Consorci de Museusde la GeneralitatValenciana. It brought recognition to the long and distinguished career of one of the best contemporary Spanish artists. Victoria Cano's talent allowed her to enjoy a two-year research scholarship at the Academia Española de Bellas Artes de Roma in the early 80's. During her stay (1981-1983), Victoria Cano was the only woman to be awarded the scholarship, the rest of students were all men. Cano earned a PhD in Fine Arts (1988) and shortly after was named Professor at the School of Fine Arts in Valencia. Since 1988 her career trajectory has included a multitude of national and international shows. Her works have been exhibited in China, South Korea, New York, Murano, Milan, Rome, Berlin and Bangladesh. We met the artist at her studio, interviewed her and studied her work. This article aims at reviewing the fundamental milestones of her artistic itinerary and revealing the essence of her artistic production.

KEYWORDS: Victoria Cano; Footprints; Senses; Nature; Environment; New Technologies; Human Beings; Gender Violence; Profiles; Roots; City.

RESUMEN: En 2016 tuvo lugar una exposición antológica de la obra de la pintora Victoria Cano en el Centro del Carmen de Valencia titulada Ecos y huellas. Desde el Trastévereal Carmen. Promovida por elConsorci de Museus de la Generalitat Valenciana, la exposición supuso el reconocimiento a la larga trayectoria de una de las mejores artistas españolas contemporáneas. El talento y la labor de producción e investigación de Victoria Cano le permitió disfrutar a principios de los 80 de una beca de pensionado de dos años en la Academia Española de Bellas Artes de Roma. Destacar que durante su estancia (1981-1983) fue la única mujer pensionada, el resto de compañeros eran hombres. Doctora (1988) y Profesora titular de la Facultad de Bellas Artes de Valencia, desde 1988 su trayectoria se ha consolidado por multitud de exposiciones nacionales e internacionales con obra en instituciones públicas y privadas de medio mundo. El presente artículo es fruto de una larga entrevista en la que, en diálogo con la artista, repasamos los hitos fundamentales de su trayectoria artística y la esencia de sus creaciones.

PALABRAS CLAVES: Victoria Cano; huellas; sentidos; naturaleza; medio ambiente; nuevas tecnologías; ser humano; violencia de género; perfiles; raíces; ciudad.
Occupational differences in standardized mortality ratios for non-melanotic skin cancer and melanoma in exposed areas among individuals with Fitzpatrick skin types III and IV
Authors: Shin Jaeyong , Chung Kee Yang , Park Eun-Cheol , Nam Kyoung Ae , Yoon Jin-Ha 
Published: February 2019

Abstract

Objective
The objective of this study was to identify subpopulations vulnerable to skin cancer by occupations, among individuals with Fitzpatrick skin types III and IV.

Methods
Data were retrieved from the national mortality registry of Korean National Statistical Office (KNSO) from 1993 to 2012, including all medical certificates of death written and confirmed by physicians. Medical certificates of death from 1993 to 2012 were obtained from the national mortality registry of Korean National Statistical Office. These completed medical certificates are verified by the Korean Ministry of Government Administration and Home Affairs and formatted using 103 main and 236 specific causes of death as recommended by the World Health Organization. We calculated direct standardized mortality rate and standardized mortality ratio (SMR) using the indirect standardization method. The entire population as reflected in the 2005 national census was used as a reference population.

Results
Of 594 deaths from skin cancer, 227 (38.2%) were from non-melanotic skin cancer (NMSC) and 367 (61.8%) from cutaneous melanoma (CM). Compared to office workers, agriculture/fishery/forestry workers had significantly higher SMRs for NMSC in men [SMR: 461, 95% confidential interval (CI): 329-583] and women (SMR: 575, 95% CI: 317-864). SMR was also increased in men who worked in exposed area (SMR of NMSC:553, 95% CI:222-1018, SMR of CM:453, 95% CI: 133-1009).

Conclusion
This is the first Asian study to suggest that agriculture/fishery/forestry workers have increased SMRs for NMSC and CM in exposed areas. Early diagnosis of skin cancer in this group is important.
Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene as Nanoreinforcements in Metallic Biomaterials: a Review
Authors: Munir Khurram S. , Wen Cuie , Li Yuncang 
Published: February 2019

AbstractCurrent challenges in existing metallic biomaterials encourage undertaking research in the development of novel materials for biomedical applications. This paper critically reviews the potential of carbon nanotubes (CNT) and graphene as nanoreinforcements in metallic biomaterials for bone tissue engineering. Unique and remarkable mechanical, electrical, and biological properties of these carbon nanomaterials allow their use as secondary‐phase reinforcements in monolithic biomaterials. The nanoscale dimensions and extraordinarily large surface areas of CNT and graphene make them suitable materials for purposeful reaction with living organisms. However, the cytocompatibility of CNT and graphene is still a controversial issue that impedes advances in utilizing these promising materials in clinical orthopedic applications. The interaction of CNT and graphene with biological systems including proteins, nucleic acids, and human cells is critically reviewed to assess their cytocompatibity in vitro and in vivo. It is revealed that composites reinforced with CNT and graphene show enhanced adhesion of osteoblast cells, which subsequently promotes bone tissue formation in vivo. This potential is expected to pave the way for developing ground‐breaking technologies in regenerative medicine and bone tissue engineering. In addition, current progress and future research directions are highlighted for the development of CNT and graphene reinforced implants for bone tissue engineering.
Intrinsic Half‐Metallicity in 2D Ternary Chalcogenides with High Critical Temperature and Controllable Magnetization Direction
Authors: Zhang Shuqing , Xu Runzhang , Duan Wenhui , Zou Xiaolong 
Published: February 2019

AbstractSearching for 2D ferromagnetic materials with a high critical temperature, large spin polarization, and controllable magnetization direction is a key challenge for their broad applications in spintronics. Here, through a systematic study on a series of 2D ternary chalcogenides with first‐principles calculations, it is demonstrated that a family of experimentally available 2D CoGa2X4 (X = S, Se, or Te) are half‐metallic ferromagnets, and they exhibit high critical temperature, fully polarized spin state, and strain‐dependent magnetization direction simultaneously. Following the Goodenough–Kanamori rules, the half‐metallic ferromagnetism of CoGa2X4 family is caused by superexchange interaction mediated by CoXCo bonds. The half‐metal gaps are large enough (>0.5 eV) to ensure that the half‐metallicity is stable against the spin flipping at room temperature. Magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy calculations indicate that CoGa2X4 favor easy plane magnetization. Under achievable biaxial tensile strain (2–6%), the magnetization directions of CoGa2X4 can change from in‐plane to out‐of‐plane, providing a route to control the efficiency of spin injection/detection. Further, the critical temperatures Tc of ferromagnetic phase transition for CoGa2X4 are close to room temperature. Belonging to the big family of layered AB2X4 compounds, the proposed CoGa2X4 systems will enrich the available 2D candidates and their heterojunctions for various applications.
A High‐Performance Li–B–H Electrolyte for All‐Solid‐State Li Batteries
Authors: Lu Fuqiang , Pang Yuepeng , Zhu Mengfei , Han Fudong , Yang Junhe , Fang Fang , Sun Dalin , Zheng Shiyou , Wang Chunsheng 
Published: February 2019

AbstractHighly Li‐ion conductive Li4(BH4)3I@SBA‐15 is synthesized by confining the LiI doped LiBH4 into mesoporous silica SBA‐15. Uniform nanoconfinement of P63
mc phase Li4(BH4)3I in SBA‐15 mesopores leads to a significantly enhanced conductivity of 2.5 × 10−4 S cm−1 with a Li‐ion transference number of 0.97 at 35 °C. The super Li‐ion mobility in the interface layer with a thickness of 1.2 nm between Li4(BH4)3I and SBA‐15 is believed to be responsible for the fast Li‐ion conduction in Li4(BH4)3I@SBA‐15. Additionally, Li4(BH4)3I@SBA‐15 also exhibits a wide apparent electrochemical stability window (0 to 5 V vs Li/Li+) and a superior Li dendrite suppression capability (critical current density 2.6 mA cm−2 at 55 °C) due to the formation of stable interphases. More importantly, Li4(BH4)3I@SBA‐15‐based Li batteries using either high‐capacity sulfur cathode or high‐voltage oxide cathode show excellent electrochemical performances, making Li4(BH4)3I@SBA‐15 a very attractive electrolyte for next‐generation all‐solid‐state Li batteries.
3D Heteroatom‐Doped Carbon Nanomaterials as Multifunctional Metal‐Free Catalysts for Integrated Energy Devices
Authors: Paul Rajib , Du Feng , Dai Liming , Ding Yong , Wang Zhong Lin , Wei Fei , Roy Ajit 
Published: February 2019

AbstractSustainable and cost‐effective energy generation has become crucial for fulfilling present energy requirements. For this purpose, the development of cheap, scalable, efficient, and reliable catalysts is essential. Carbon‐based heteroatom‐doped, 3D, and mesoporous electrodes are very promising as catalysts for electrochemical energy conversion and storage. Various carbon allotropes doped with a variety of heteroatoms can be utilized for cost‐effective mass production of electrode materials. 3D porous carbon electrodes provide multiple advantages, such as large surface area, maximized exposure to active sites, 3D conductive pathways for efficient electron transport, and porous channels to facilitate electrolyte diffusion. However, it is challenging to synthesize and functionalize isotropic 3D carbon structures. Here, various synthesis processes of 3D porous carbon materials are summarized to understand how their physical and chemical properties together with heteroatom doping dictate the electrochemical catalytic performance. Prospects of attractive 3D carbon structural materials for energy conversion and efficient integrated energy systems are also discussed.
Synthetic Butterfly Scale Surfaces with Compliance‐Tailored Anisotropic Drop Adhesion
Authors: Zhao Hangbo , Park Sei Jin , Solomon Brian R. , Kim Sanha , Soto Dan , Paxson Adam T. , Varanasi Kripa K. , Hart A. John 
Published: February 2019

AbstractMany natural surfaces such as butterfly wings, beetles' backs, and rice leaves exhibit anisotropic liquid adhesion; this is of fundamental interest and is important to applications including self‐cleaning surfaces, microfluidics, and phase change energy conversion. Researchers have sought to mimic the anisotropic adhesion of butterfly wings using rigid surface textures, though natural butterfly scales are sufficiently compliant to be deflected by capillary forces exerted by drops. Here, inspired by the flexible scales of the Morpho aega butterfly wing, synthetic surfaces coated with flexible carbon nanotube (CNT) microscales with anisotropic drop adhesion properties are fabricated. The curved CNT scales are fabricated by a strain‐engineered chemical vapor deposition technique, giving ≈5000 scales of ≈10 µm thickness in a 1 cm2 area. Using various designed CNT scale arrays, it is demonstrated that the anisotropy of drop roll‐off angle is influenced by the geometry, compliance, and hydrophobicity of the scales; and a maximum roll‐off anisotropy of 6.2° is achieved. These findings are supported by a model that relates the adhesion anisotropy to the scale geometry, compliance, and wettability. The electrical conductivity and mechanical robustness of the CNTs, and the ability to fabricate complex multidirectional patterns, suggest further opportunities to create engineered synthetic scale surfaces.
Temperature‐Mediated Microfluidic Extrusion of Structurally Anisotropic Hydrogels
Authors: Khuu Nancy , Alizadehgiashi Moien , Gevorkian Albert , Galati Elizabeth , Yan Ning , Kumacheva Eugenia 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn this study, microfluidic extrusion of structurally anisotropic hydrogel sheets formed by cellulose nanocrystal methacrylate (CNC‐MA) and gelatin methacryloyl (Gel‐MA) is reported. The precursor CNC‐MA/Gel‐MA ink has temperature‐responsive and shear‐thinning properties, which make it compatible with extrusion‐based printing. To preserve shear‐induced CNC‐MA alignment, the extruded hydrogels are cooled down and photocrosslinked. It is shown that by varying the cooling temperature, the degree of structural anisotropy of the CNC‐MA/Gel‐MA hydrogels can be controlled, which is further augmented by varying the volumetric flow rate during extrusion. The structural anisotropy of the hydrogels is preserved at physiological temperatures (37 °C) for 7 days. The hydrogel sheets exhibit anisotropic mechanical and swelling properties with enhanced mechanical strength and reduced swelling along the extrusion direction. The design and use of this hydrogel expands the ability to create structurally anisotropic hydrogels with applications in biological and biomedical research, soft robotics and fundamental studies of anisotropy‐induced properties.