bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Self Directed Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Mata Kuliah Matematika Diskrit
Authors: Rifanti Utti Marina , Pujiharsono Herryawan 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa antara mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning dengan mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkontrol. Hasil penelitian diuji menggunakan uji hipotesis untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa antara mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning dengan mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Selain itu juga digunakan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk melihat perubahan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan uji hipotesis dan analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar mahasiswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning. Model pembelajaran self directed learning dapat meningkatkan kemandirian belajar mahasiswa sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan antara kelompok mahasiswa yang belajar menggunakan model pembelajaran self directed learning dan kelompok mahasiswa yang belajar dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Kata kunci: self directed learning
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine differences in student learning outcomes between students using self directed learning method and students using conventional method. This research is an experimental research to find the effect of certain treatment on others in controlled condition. Hypothesis testing is used to analyze the result of the research and to know the difference of student learning result. Descriptive statistical analysis is used to determine changes before and after treatment. From the results of the study showed that there are differences in student learning outcomes using self directed learning method. The self directed learning model can improve students' self-reliance so that there is a significant difference between the groups of students using self directed learning method and students using conventional method.
Keywords: self directed learning
Microstructure, hardness and wear behaviour of NbC reinforced AA7075 matrix composites fabricated by friction stir processing
Authors: Kumar T. Satish , Shalini S. , Priyadharshini G. Suganya , Subramanian R. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Aluminium alloy AA7075 matrix composites reinforced with different vol.% of niobium carbide were fabricated by friction stir processing. Microstructural investigations of the composites as well as the interface between AA7075 and NbC were conducted using optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. SEM micrographs revealed a homogeneous dispersion of NbC in the AA7075 matrix in all the composites. SEM studies also revealed very good bonding of the dispersoid particles with the matrix along with significant degree of grain refinement. Hardness and wear resistance of AA7075 matrix was enhanced both by the addition of NbC particles as well as grain refinement. Wear behaviour studies showed that predominant wear mechanisms were abrasive wear and adhesive wear.
Correlation between anodization variables and surface properties of titania nanotube arrays for dye-sensitized solar cells
Authors: Mathew Ambily , Shanti Aswini , Veeredhi Vasudeva Rao , Gowravaram Mohan Rao 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The effect of anodization variables on the morphology and surface properties of oriented titania nanotube arrays (TNAs) was investigated. The arrays were synthesized using hydrofluoric acid based ethylene glycolelectrolyte. The results show that the anodization time plays a significant role in the surface properties as well as length of the nanotubes. However, the contribution of anodization potential to debris formation was found to be negligible within the investigated range of the potential. The F− ion concentration and aging of electrolyte were found to play crucial roles in the formation of ordered clean nanotubes. The studies conducted by employing these TNAs as photo-anodes for dye-sensitized solar cells (DSCs) show that the morphology variations alone alter the photovoltaic properties of DSCs to a great extent.
Profesyonel Futbolcularda Sporda İnsan Hakları Tutumu ve Özgünlük Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Mehmet Behzat , USUFLU Oğulcan , KOÇ Kenan , KARAOĞLU Barış , ULUCAN Hakkı 
Published: November 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı profesyonel olarak
futbol oynayan sporcuların sporda insan hakları tutumu ve özgünlük düzeylerinin
incelenmesidir. Araştırmaya Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu bünyesinde bulunan
profesyonel olarak kabul edilen; Süper Lig, 1. Lig, 2.Lig ve 3. Lig
takımlarında aktif olarak futbol oynayan 1912 futbolcudan rastgele seçilmiş 674
futbolcu çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır.Futbolculara
araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan sosyo demografik bilgi formu, Akın ve
Dönmezoğulları (2010) tarafından geçerliliği güvenirliği yapılmış Özgünlük
ölçeği ve Sadık (2014) tarafından geçerliliği güvenirliliği yapılmış Sporda
İnsan Hakları Tutumu ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin dağılımları
için Kolmogrov Smirnov test istatistiği kullanılmış ve istatistiki analizler
için parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. Adaylara ilişkin kişisel bilgiler,
ölçek toplam puanları ile frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerleri tespit edilerek
verilmiştir. Ölçeklerden elde edilen puanlar arasındaki farklılığı ortaya
koyabilmek için Yaş, Spor Yaşı, Oynadığı Lig, Oynandığı Mevki ve Eğitim
Durumlarına göre karşılaştırmalarda One Way Anova testi kullanılmıştır.
Farklılığın kaynağını tespit edebilmek için de Post Hoc testlerinden LSD
istatistiğinden faydalanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen
sonuçlara göre futbolcuların Sporda insan hakları tutumu ve Özgünlük
düzeylerinin Yaş, Spor Yaşı, Oynadığı Lig ve Eğitim durumuna göre farklılaştığı
tespit edilmiştir.Dünya da olduğu
gibi aynı zamanda Ülkemizde de popüler bir meslek olan futbolculuğun toplum
tarafından göz önünde bulunduğu ve bunların bakış açıların toplumu
yönlendirdiği bilinmektedir. Elde edilen sonuçların toplumla
ilişkilendirilerek, insanların sporda insan hakları tutumlarının ve
özgünlüklerinin artırabileceği ve herkes için olan sporun toplum da daha fazla
yer alabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Chernivtsi National University during the Romanian period in Bukovina’s history (1918-1940)
Authors: Melnychuk Liubov 
Published: December 2018

The author investigates and analyzes the state Chernivtsi National University during the Romanian period in Bukovina’s history. During that period in the field of education was held a radical change in the direction of intensive Romanization. In period of rigid occupation regime in the province, the government of Romania laid its hopes on the University. The Chernivtsi National University had become a hotbed of Romanization ideas, to ongoing training for church and state apparatus, to educate students in the spirit of devotion Romania.
Keywords: Chernivtsi National University, Romania, Romanization, higher education, Bukovina
Lessons of soviet-finnish wars for Ukraine
Authors: Stetsyuk Andriy , Todosiichuk Yurii 
Published: December 2018

The article aims to compare the course of Soviet-Finnish wars and modern Russian-Ukrainian conflict, set the main factors and determine perspectives of its resolving.
Taking into account the historical distance the course of Soviet-Finnish wars of 1939-1940 and 1941-1944 is firstly revealed. Henceforth analysis of Soviet-Finnish and Russian-Ukrainian conflict is conducted, which led to the conclusion about heredity of character of the Russian Federation policy and its adaptation of Soviet instruments and methods of expansion to modern reality. Herewith the main factors of international and political life are defined, which determined success of Kremlin aggression against Helsinki and affect the course of Russian-Ukrainian conflict. Finally, the authors single out main integral and international (strategic and tactical) factors of decision-making for realization of the Finnish scenario in Ukraine and perspectives of resolving Russian-Ukrainian conflict.
Keywords: Soviet-Finnish war, Russian-Ukrainian conflict, annexation of Crimea, the USSR and Russian Federation external policy, Kremlin aggression, hybrid war, temporally occupied territories
The institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms in Ukraine
Authors: Heviuk Uliana , Ravlyk Iryna 
Published: December 2018

Modern political processes in Ukraine are characterized not only dynamic but also expansion of circle of subjects, improvement of existing and claim of new institutes of the state and institutes of civil society. In the article the institutional providing of informative human rights and freedoms is investigated in Ukraine. Authors are carry out the analysis of international normatively-legal documents and norms of the Ukrainian legislation, the generally accepted principles and standards of realization of informative human rights are certain in that.
Investigating the features of the institutional system of providing of informative human rights and freedoms, authors came to the conclusion, that a key role in her belongs to Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, President of Ukraine, executive bodies, organs of local self-government, and also institutes of public society, that execute the plenary powers in obedience to the norms of legislation. On the basis of analysis of normative constituent of functioning of informative sphere, it should be noted that providing of informative human rights and freedoms is expressed in the legislative guarantees of freedom of speech and access to information for every citizen. In the practical measuring, a person has a right freely to expound the political looks that does not conflict with the norms of constitution, and also without difficulty to get complete and objective information.
Keywords: International normatively-legal acts, human rights and freedoms, informative rights and freedoms of man, a right to information, institutional system of human rights and freedoms
Decentralization reform in Ukraine: from amalgamated self-sufficient communities to effective local self-governance
Authors: Pavliuk Mykhailo 
Published: December 2018

In this research the background and content of Decentralization has been researched which nowadays supposed to be among key reforms and requires Ukraine and our society from the early 1990s. Іmplementation should open many new abilities and opportunities to build strong civil society, fight overpowering corruption, making local authority as well as community members more responsible for the most essential issues. And despite of the total administrative bureaucracy, inherited from soviet past, negligible negative propaganda, lack of well-prepared staff, influence of oligarchs and their allies, war with Russia and other problems nevertheless does not give officials chance to postpone the development of amalgamated self-sufficient communities. Any kind of “delay” can not only offend majority of proeuropean Ukrainian activists but might mark next wave of debate about “special status” of some territories in Ukraine.
Keywords: Decentralization, local self-governance, self-sufficient communities, deputy
Particularities of Tony Blair’ governments’foreign policy decision-making process
Authors: Prykhnenko Maksym 
Published: December 2018

The present article is devoted to the problem of particularities of Tony Blair’ governments’ foreign policy decision-making process. The aim of the paper is to analyze the decision-making model formed by Tony Blair as well as to identify key factors which impacted the process of creation and implementation of foreign policy decisions in the framework of Tony Blair’ leadership model. It was concluded that Tony Blair had formed tree level decision-making system. Rolls of the Parliament and the Government in the deliberation process were frustrated. On the other hand, special advisers and so called selective committees impacts were strengthened. This institutes played the role of consulting bodies on specific issues of the agenda. Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs were the driving force of all process. But usually the second one was like the executor of Prime Minister’ decision.
Keywords: Leadership model, decision-making process, blairism
Transformation of the system of the European union social policy management control methods
Authors: Butуrskaya Iryna 
Published: December 2018

The author examines liberal, governance, intergovernmental approaches and neofunctionalism in the EU and European integration management; constructs regional policy, comitology system, «European» regulatory agencies. They are considered as the elements that modify the traditional management control method in the EU. The governance approach is used for the analysis of interactions, which are often referred to "low" policy – daily regulation. It determines the «political face» of the EU. The approach uses multi-level governance concept and the open method of coordination. The first one has a narrow testing scope and aims to explain only the integration realities; the other one is more of a universal character. Attempts to comprehend this method face the lack of empirical research due to the relative novelty of the open method of coordination and complex combination of horizontal and vertical processes within it.
Keywords: European Union, system of management methods, social policy
Informal meeting Aleksander Kwasniewski and Leonid Kuchma, and their influence on the formation of Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation
Authors: Klyuchuk Yulya 
Published: December 2018

The article analyzed the influence of informal meetings of the Presidents Kwasniewski and Kuchma on the formation of Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation as part of strategic partnership. Special emphasis during formal and informal meetings, were made on diverse inter-state cooperation, where the political, military and economic dimension of Polish-Ukrainian relations belongs as a priority.
Often, during informal meetings of the Presidents raised the issue of economic cooperation between the countries, which in the opinion of both Presidents is a manifestation of «high politics» and therefore consider this particular component of the Polish-Ukrainian strategic partnership. Special attention is given to holding joint forums, during which there were such informal meetings and created a General trend of economic cooperation.
Presidents initiated a reform of the interstate trading relations, industry and financial activities. Practical implementation in the course of the Presidents in the economic sphere can be traced on the example of joint projects of Polish-Ukrainian cooperation in Kharkov industrial complex of the Polish-Ukrainian center in Dnepropetrovsk, checkpoints at interstate borders and the like. The intensity and wide range of Polish-Ukrainian economic cooperation proves the necessity and correctness of the chosen course.
Keywords: Polish-Ukrainian relations, informal meetings, Presidents, Alexander Kwasniewski, Leonid Kuchma, economic cooperation forums
Regularization of a Cauchy problem for the heat equation
Authors: Vo Au Van , Nguyen Tuan Hoang 
Published: November 2018

In this paper, we study a Cauchy problem for the heat equation with linear source in the form ut(x,t)= uxx(x,t)+f(x,t), u(L,t)= φ(t), u(L,t)= Ψ (t), (x,t) ∈ (0,L) ×(0, 2π). This problem is ill-posed in the sense of Hadamard. To regularize the problem, the truncation method is proposed to solve the problem in the presence of noisy Cauchy data φε and Ψε satisfying ‖ φε - φ ‖+‖ Ψε - Ψ ‖ ≤ ε and that fε satisfying ‖ fε(x,. ) - f(x,.) ‖ ≤ ε . We give some error estimates between the regularized solution and the exact solution under some different a-priori conditions of exact solution.
KARAKTERISTIK KUAT TEKAN BETON DENGAN BAHAN TAMBAHAN TEMPURUNG KENARI (CANARIUM AMBONEINSES HOCHR) DARI KABUPATEN ALOR
Authors: Alokabel Koilal , Daga Welem 
Published: December 2018

Kabupaten Alor merupakan satu-satunya penghasil tanaman kenari yang sangat besar di mana tanaman dimaksud tumbuh secara alami dan saat sekarang telah dibudidayakan. Bijinya digunakan sebagai bahan makanan dan tempurungnya dibuang begitu saja sehingga semakin banyak menumpuk akan merusak pemandangan sekitarnya, dengan demikian tempurungnya dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bangunan, yakni sebagai bahan tambahan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian kuat tekan yang diperoleh yaitu perlakuan III (64 % Kerikil + 34% Pasir + 2% Tempurung Kenari) dengan kuat tekan 282,83 kg/cm2, perlakuan IV (63 % Kerikil + 34% Pasir + 3% Tempurung Kenari) dengan kuat tekan 284,67 kg/cm2 dan perlakuan V (62 % Kerikil + 34% Pasir + 4% Tempurung Kenari) dengan kuat tekan 285,49 kg/cm2 ini menggambarkan bahwa banyaknya tempurung kenari yang akan di campurkan maka akan menghasilkan kuat tekan yeng lebih besar. Dengan demikian tempurung kenari layak digunakan sebagai bahan tambahan campuran beton karena memberikan pengaruh yang cukup berarti terhadap kakuatan tekan beton.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MATERIAL DAN PENENTUAN KRITERIA PEMILIHAN MATERIAL KONSTRUKSI
Authors: Bria Melchior , Mauta Mathelda CH. , Bria Theresia Avila 
Published: December 2018

Salah satu agenda yang diusulkan dalam penerapan green construction adalah promosi sustainable construction untuk penghematan bahan dan pengurangan limbah (bahan sisa) serta kemudahan pemeliharaan bangunan pasca konstruksi (LPJKN, 2007). Untuk itu dalam penelitian ini bermaksud mengkaji kesesuaian penggunaan material konstruksi pada bangunan gedung bertingkat di Kota Kupang dan sekitarnya dengan standar green BUILDING COUNCIL serta mengidentifikasi kriteria yang digunakan untuk pengambilan keputusan penentuan jenis material. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap bangunan bertingkat di Kota Kupang, Ruko, Sekolah, Perkantoran dan Hotel. Hasil menunjukkan secara umum, penerapan prinsip green building council Indonesia dalam penggunaan material konstruksi pada bangunan gedung di Kota Kupang masih belum dilakukan secara baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa 55% dari bangunan gedung di Kota Kupang belum optimal dalam penggunaan material berdasarkan Green Building Council Indonesia. Sedangkan kriteria yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan jenis material konstruksi adalah Gambar rencana dan spesifikasi teknis sesuai peruntukan; Metode kerja; Penggunaan material lama; Penggunaan material terbarukan; Penggunaan kayu bersertifikat; Penggunaan material off site (prefabrikasi); dan Penggunaan material dari radius 1000 km dan berasal dari lokal.
KAJIAN MATERIAL LOKAL GUNA MENDAPATKAN BAHAN TIMBUNAN PILIHAN UNTUK DITERAPKAN PADA RUAS JALAN PERBATASAN TTU-TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Lake Aloysius Gregorius , Conterius Yosefus , Daud Deasi A. A. 
Published: December 2018

Daerah perbatasan, adalah merupakan serambi depan suatu negara. Ketersediaan jalan raya penghubung yang layak adalah merupakan kewajiban negara untuk melaksanakannya. Jaringan jalan raya merupakan prasarana transportasi darat memegang peranan penting dalam sektor perhubungan untuk kesinambungan distribusi orang, barang dan jasa. Di kawasan perkotaan sering terjadi kemacetan yang disebabkan tingginya aktivitas masyarakat, oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu analisa jaringan jalan. Di pedesaan membutuhkan akses jalan baru dan perbaikan jalan untuk mendukung proses pengangkutan hasil bumi dan atau mendukung transportasi masyarakat desa ke kota.
Ketersediaan bahan timbunan pilihan, harga dan kualitas yang memenuhi persyaratan menjadi pertimbangan dalam perencanaan pembangunan jalan. Bahan timbunan pilihan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam perkerasan jalan, dimana bahan timbunan pilihan menempati proporsi terbesar dalam pelaksanaan jalan perbatasan. Bahan timbunan pilihan yang berasal dari alam seperti batu dan pasir umumnya digunakan sebagai bahan untuk lapis pondasi jalan atau campuran beraspal. Sedangkan untuk menekan biaya konstruksi jalan yang besar maka pemakaian material lokal merupakan pilihan yang paling ekonomis. Namun tidak semua daerah memiliki cadangan material yang cukup atau mutu sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku, sehingga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bahan jalan yang semakin meningkat dilakukan dengan cara mendatangkan material dari tempat lain atau melakukan perbaikan material lokal yang tidak memenuhi standar (substandar). Di lain sisi mendatangkan material dari luar untuk pekerjaan jalan akan menambah biaya pelaksanaan pekerjaan jalan. Berdasarkan inilah sehingga penelitian mengenai alternatif material lokal pada pekerjaan jalan, terutama jalan daerah perbatasan Inbate-di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara, dilakukan. Pada sampel dari Desa Inbate, agregat yang digunakan tidak layak untuk dijadikan sebagai bahan urugan pilihan pada pekerjaan jalan sebab nilai CBRnya = 42%. Spesifikasi meminta minimum 60%, selain itu dari sisi nilai gradasinya juga tidak masuk.
Studi kualitatif implementasi advokasi, komunikasi dan mobilisasi sosial dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara tahun 2016
Authors: Moulina Theta Elba , Yuwono Yuwono , Taqwa Ridhah 
Published: November 2018

Penanggulangan TB Paru merupakan tanggungjawab seluruh elemen antara lain pemerintah, petugas kesehatan dan masyarakat. AKMS TB merupakan program pengendalian TB yang mengupayakan dukungan dari Pemerintah, perlunya keterampilan komunikasi petugas kesehatan dan melibatkan masyarakat atau lintas sektoral dalam pengendalian TB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi Advokasi, Komunikasi dan Mobilisasi Sosial (AKMS) dalam pengendalian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2016. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap 15 (limabelas) informan, diskusi kelompok terarah, observasi, pemeriksaan dokumen, dan studi kepustakaan. Sampel sumber data dipilih secara purposive sampling. Teknik analisis berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi advokasi dan pelaksanaan strategi komunikasi belum terlaksana sesuai pedoman AKMS seperti belum adanya advokasi kepada pemangku kebijakan, pengembangan media promosi, kampanye Tuberkulosis melalui media massa baik cetak maupun elektronik, dan belum dilaksanakan pelatihan konseling serta komunikasi interpersonal bagi petugas kesehatan. Mobilisasi sosial di tingkat Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas belum dilaksanakan seperti belum ada pedoman mobilisasi sosial pengendalian Tuberkulosis dan perumusan kebijakan yang mendukung implementasi integrasi layanan yang terintegrasi dengan UKBM, belum melibatkan komunitas khusus dan LSM dan belum dilaksanakan sosialisasi piagam hak dan kewajiban pasien TB. Rendahnya pengetahuan petugas kesehatan tentang program AKMS TB menjadi penyebab program AKMS belum dilaksanakan. Perlunya segera dilakukan pelatihan tentang Advokasi, Komunikasi dan Mobilisasi Sosial kepada Wasor TB, Kepala Puskesmas, pemegang program Tuberkulosis.