bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DALAM LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MELALUI SELF-EFFICACY (Studi Pada Siswa Kelas XII MAN 1 Jombang)
Authors: Mahfudiyanto Mahfudiyanto 
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan dalam lingkungan sekolah terhadap minat berwirausaha melalui self-efficacy. Di sisi lain, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengamati efek tidak langsung dari pendidikan kewirausahaan di sekolah terhadap niat siswa kelas dua belas MAN 1 Jombang. Penelitian ini bersifat expost facto. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path Analysis). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan wirausaha di sekolah secara positif dan efektif mempengaruhi niat wirausaha. Hasil lain dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel intervening (self-efficacy) dapat memperkuat variabel independen, yaitu pendidikan kewirausahaan di sekolah terhadap variabel dependen; niat berwirausaha siswa di MAN 1 Jombang. Mengenai fakta bahwa self-efficacy sangat penting dalam memperkuat kewirausahaan siswa, peneliti ingin menyarankan kepada guru mata pelajaran Kewirausahaan untuk memberikan motivasi kepada siswa agar membuat mereka bersemangat dalam mencoba bisnis wirausaha.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Siaga Bencana Gempa Bumi Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di “Yayasan Hidayatul Mubtadiin Kediri
Authors: Haryuni Sri 
Published: October 2018

Bencana alam bisa terjadi pada saat jam pelajaran berlangsung oleh karena itu perlu adanya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana alam. Hal ini perlu untuk mengurangi resiko banyaknya korban jiwa dan kerusakan. Kesiapsiagaan bencana alam pada sekolah atau madrasah penting karena pada jam-jam pelajaran merupakan tempat berkumpulnya anak didik yang tentunya mempunyai kerentanan tinggi. Pengurangan risiko bencana, perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi banyaknya korban jiwa dan kerusakan, secara kuantitatif yakni sebanyak 75% sekolah di Indonesia berada pada resiko sedang hingga tinggi dari bahaya bencana. Tujuan di lakukan penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pelatihan siaga bencana gempa bumi terhadap kesiapsiagaan anak usia sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi di “Yayasan Hidayatul Mubtadiin” Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian inferensial. Jenis rancangan yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan jenis pre experimen. Desain penelitian One group pre post test design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 24 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel independen adalah pelatihan siaga bencana gempa bumi dengan metode pelatihan siaga bencana gempa bumi dan variabel dependennya adalah kesiapsiagaan anak usia sekolah dasar dalam menghadapi bencana gempa bumi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon match pair test dengan sig. α =0,05. Hampir seluruhnya anak usia sekolah dasar yang siap sebanyak 10 (41,3%) dan sangat siap sebanyak 14 (58,3%) di “Yayasan Hidayatul Mubtadiin” di kota Kediri. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon match pair test didapatkan p value = 0,000 , maka H0 ditolak H1 diterima, artinya ada Pengaruh Pelatihan Siaga Bencana Gempa Bumi Terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Dalam Mengahadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Di “Yayasan Hidayatul Mubtadiin” Kota Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini merekommendasikan pihak sekolah agar lebih menerapkan pentingnya pendidikan kesiapsiagaan becana gempa bumi di sekolah- sekolah, dapat mengurangi resiko bencana pada sekolah dan dengan salah satu programnya dengan menjadi sekolah siaga bencana.;
Overexpression Cathepsin D Contributes to Perineural Invasion of Salivary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma
Authors: Zhang Mei , Wu Jia-shun , Yang Xiao , Pang Xin , Li Li , Wang Sha-sha , Wu Jing-biao , Tang Ya-jie , Liang Xin-hua , Zheng Min , Tang Ya-ling 
Published: October 2018

Objective: Cathepsin D (CTSD) is a pivotal orchestrator in the occurrence and development of tumors. Recently, CTSD was detected in salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma (SACC). However, its functional role in perineural invasion (PNI) of SACC remained elusive. We conducted the present study to detect the expression of CTSD in SACC, analyze the correlation between CTSD expression and prognosis of SACC patients and elucidate the role of CTSD in occurrence of PNI in SACC to lay the foundation for further studies.Methods: Immunohistochemical analysis was conducted to assess CTSD and Ki67 expression in 158 SACC samples and 20 normal salivary gland samples adjacent to carcinoma. Meanwhile, the correlation between CTSD and PNI of SACC specimens was analyzed using Wilcoxon test. QRT-PCR, immunofluorescence and western blot analysis were used to examine the levels of CTSD mRNA and protein in SACC-LM cell line. SiRNA-mediated CTSD silence was performed. Scratch wound healing assay, transwell invasion assay and DRG co-culture assay of PNI was used to detect the ability of migration, invasion and PNI. FITC-phalloidin was used to detect cytoskeletal organization.Results: Our data demonstrated that the positive expression of CTSD was observed in 74.1% (117/158) of SACC cases, and the expression of CTSD was significantly correlated with the PNI (p &lt; 0.05). The ability of migration, invasion, and PNI could be inhibited significantly by siRNA-mediated CTSD silence (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, siRNA-mediated CTSD silence inhibited cytoskeletal organization and pseudo foot formation in SACC-LM cells.Conclusion: Our results suggested that an association between PNI and expression of CTSD existed. CTSD may promote PNI of SACC accompanied by cytoskeletal organization and pseudo foot formation.
Sur les structures isovectorielles et homométriques
Authors: Garrido Julio , Munoz Ruffino 
Published: October 2018

Déduction des conditions pour qu'étant donnée une structure on puisse en construire une autre différente avec les mêmes vecteurs interatomiques.
Étude systématique des structures isovectorielles et homométriques avec 3 et 4 atomes par maille. On trouve un seul type de structures homométriques à 3 atomes et 31 types à 4 atomes. Table des conditions entre les vecteurs et entre les facteurs atomiques pour l'existence de plusieurs solutions dans la détermination des structures.
Effet des rayonnements sur les propriétés électriques du fluorure de lithium
Authors: Bergé Pierre , Blanc G. 
Published: October 2018

La technique mise au point précédemment pour la détermination de la conductibilité du fluorure de lithium non irradié a été appliquée à l'étude des comportements électriques d'échantillons irradiés aux y et aux neutrons thermiques.
L'irradiation aux y diminue la conductivité. Le revenu thermique, sans cinétique apparente, peut s'interpréter en termes d'un complexe instable bâti par irradiation à partir du couple déjà décrit Mg⁺⁺, lacune lithium induite. L'irradiation aux neutrons produit des effets plus complexes se manifestant au-delà de 10¹⁵ nvt par l'augmentation de la conductivité et par un revenu en deux stades. Le premier s'accompagne d'une diminution de la conductivité correspondant probablement à l'élimination progressive de porteurs excédentaires liés, créés par irradiations. Le deuxième stade correspond au retour de la conductivité, à son comportement avant irradiation par un mécanisme de dépiégeage des porteurs normalement en équilibre thermodynamique.
Étude comparative de l'ampangabéite et de la samarskite
Authors: Van Wambeke L. 
Published: October 2018

This study was done on various samples of ampangabeites and samarskites mostly by the combined X-ray diffraction-fluorescence method and also by differential thermal analyses. The X-ray fluorescence analysis was used for the determination of the chemical composition of these metamict minerals. The X-ray fluorescence pattern obtained on the inner zones were identical for both minerals, taking account of possible ionic replacement. For the weathered zone of these minerals, a pronounced lixiviation of Y and also U, Ca and the other rare earths was observed often with an enrichment of Pb.
The diffraction patterns taken after recrystallisation were identical for the inner zones of ampangabeites and samarskites and also for the weathered zones. In the case of the inner zones especially, the fundamental structure of the pyrochlore-microlite-betafite series was found in the diffraction patterns with extra lines characteristic of samarskites. The differential thermal analysis shows for the inner and non weathered zones of both minerals an exothermic peak at 710 — 715°C and for the weathered zones a peak between 670 and 685° C.
We also propose for the weathered zones of ampangabeites of samarskites a new chemical formula :
AB₂₊ₓ [O, (OH)]₆₊₂,₅ₓ nH₂O
où A = TY, TCe, U, Ca, Fe, Th, Pb et B = Nb, Ta, Ti, Sn.
This formula takes account of the hydration and the lixiviation of some chemical elements.
This study shows the identity of ampangabeite with somarskite. The differential thermal analysis shows for the inner and non weathered zones of both minerals an exothermic peak at 710 — 715°C and for the weathered zones a peak between 670 and 685° C.
We also propose for the weathered zones of ampangabeites of samarskites a new chemical formula :
AB₂₊ₓ [O, (OH)]₆₊₂,₅ₓ nH₂O
où A = TY, TCe, U, Ca, Fe, Th, Pb et B = Nb, Ta, Ti, Sn.
This formula takes account of the hydration and the lixiviation of some chemical elements.
This study shows the identity of ampangabeite with somarskite.
Réflectance, indice de réfraction et expression quantitative de la couleur de proustites et pyrargyrites naturelles et artificielles : interprétation génétique
Authors: Pinet Michèle , Cervelle Bernard , Desnoyers Christian 
Published: October 2018

58 samples of proustite and pyrargyrite from different deposits have been studied to determine relationship between optical properties in reflected light and chemical composition obtained from electron microprobe analysis. For each natural sample, reflectance and refractive indices have been measured in the range of the visible spectrum. Comparison of these results with measurements on synthetic samples shows discrepancies between terms with the same degree of substitution. The comparison was made easier using colour parameters among which luminance was found, in this case, the more convenient.
Luminance and deposit types of pyrargyrite seem to be linked. This leads to discriminate volcanic from periplutonic occurrences. Among periplutonic occurences, it is also possible to distinguish Pb-Zn and Co-Ni-Ag parageneses.
Les types paragénétiques des amphiboles sodiques dans les roches magmatiques
Authors: Fabriès Jacques 
Published: October 2018

In sodic amphiboles of igneous origin, Fe3+ ions are more abundant than Al3+ in the occupancy of the octahedral sites, even in varieties showing a great substitution of Al for Si in tetrahedral sites. On the other hand the Mg/Fe2+ ratio ranges are much more extended. The magnesium-rich alkali amphiboles are essentially richteritic : (1) potassic richterites in some ultramafic xenoliths of kimberlites and in highly potassic volcanic rocks (orenditic lamproites) ; (2) richterite-magnesioarfvedsonite solid solutions in carbonatites and related rocks.
The paragenetic types of iron-rich or intermediate alkali amphiboles follow three main fractionation trends. In the series that follow a miaskitic evolution, the amphibole changes hastingsite to taramite, where NaFe3+ mainly substitutes for CaFe2+. The agpaitic alkaline series show the sequence kataphorite arfvedsonite → riebeckite-arfvedsonite, corresponding to NaSi → CaAl and F- OH-substitutions ; the Ca/Al ratio hardly deviates from one in all the amphiboles of the sequence. The amphiboles from supersatured alkaline series follow a fractionation trend richterite-katophorite → arfvedsonite → riebeckite-arfvedsonite, governed by the two main substitutions NaR3+ → CaR2+ and NaSi → CaAl. The Ca/Al ratio in this case is around two. Therefore SiO2 activity, as well as temperature, total pressure and oxygen fugacity, plays a major role in controlling the solubility of aluminium in sodic amphiboles, as well as in hornblendes.
Quelques applications de la microsonde électronique et de l'analyseur ionique en Minéralogie
Authors: Castaing Raymond , Bizouard Hélène , Clocchiatti Roberto , Havette Ledebt Andrée 
Published: October 2018

New possibilities have been opened in the field of Earth Sciences by the development of modern techniques of point analysis ; this paper is concerned with two of them : microprobe analysis, which is now used routinely in most mineralogical laboratories, and ion emission analysis which makes possible isotopical as well as chemical identification.
Both techniques are briefly outlined, with special emphasis on their specific advantages and limitations. A few typical applications : quantitative analysis, identification of unknown phases, mapping of the constituent elements in a mineral, zoning studies, local measurements of isotopic ratios... are presented as illustrations. A study of the so-called «melt inclusions » is discussed in more detail as an example of a joint application of microprobe and ion analysis.
L'analyse quantitative d'images et ses applications à la minéralogie
Authors: Gateau Christian 
Published: October 2018

The use of quantitative images analysers in mineralogical applications allows the processing of optical observations with a mathematical rigour.
We briefly mention and illustrate the different geometrical parameters which can be determined as well as some fields of applications of the method.
The accuracy and the variety of the informations available are well fitted with ore deposits studies.
Étude par diffraction des rayons X et par spectrométrie d'absorption infrarouge des apatites carbonatées de type A phospho-calcique et arsénio-calcique «haute pression»
Authors: Roux Paul , Bonel Gilbert , Dechambre Gérard 
Published: October 2018

Les apatites carbonatées de type A, arsénio-calcique et phosphocalcique comprimées sous 40 kilobars à une température de 950 °C évoluent. Les apatites obtenues sont beaucoup plus stables thermiquement que les produits non comprimés. Les spectres d'absorption infrarouge des apatites «haute pression » montrent que les ions carbonate se trouvent dans deux sites différents. L'étude de l'évolution du spectre d'absorption infrarouge, d'une part, au cours de la décomposition thermique, d'autre part, au cours de la substitution des ions carbonate par des ions fluorure confirme l'existence de deux sites pour les ions carbonate.
Dans le cas de l'apatite arsénio-calcique il est possible, par traitement thermique de l'apatite «haute pression », d'obtenir sans décomposition, une apatite dont les ions carbonate occupent des sites identiques.
L’avènement des récits picturaux au VIIe siècle
Authors: Giuliani Luca 
Published: October 2018

The Advent of Pictorial Narratives in the Seventh Century.
In this paper— translated from chapter III of Bild und Kunst. Geschichte der Bilderzählung in der griechischen Kunst— Luca Giuliani demonstrates how Greek artists in the seventh century BC invent new processes allowing them to tell stories, whereas in the former period, the so-called geometric period, no narration was possible through images. The study concerns two cases, both of them concerning the relation between Homer and his context : how an unique vase, the relief amphora of Mykonos on the neck of which is very clearly a horse with wheels, tells the fall of Troy ; in the friezes of the same vase, no image allows an identification of the characters by name : they are anonymous Trojans, men being killed, women threatened with a weapon, children savagely executed. The adopted point of view seems that of the vanquished people, which might have been justified in a Cycladic context. The second part of the article discusses a series of vases depicting Polyphemus’ blinding ; several details differ from known versions in folktales : in many of the vases the Cyclops is shown drinking (of course, the wine used by Odysseus to make him drunk and then asleep) ; a big olive wood stake is used rather than a brooch. A third part expands the question of the relation between tale, epos and images.
Hinterlands portuaires des régions d’entre Meuse et Escaut (XIVe-XVIe siècles). Hinterlands lointains et hinterlands proches
Authors: Yante Jean-Marie 
Published: October 2018

De achterlanden van de havenregio’s tussen Maas en Schelde (veertiende tot zestiende eeuw). Verre achterlanden en achterlanden in de buurt.
De achterlandgebieden van Maas en Schelde van de veertiende tot de zestiende eeuw worden eerst geanalyseerd in termen van de internationale invloed van de havens van Brugge, Antwerpen en Hoei. Vervolgens wordt er een schets toegevoegd over de batterijmarkten van de Maastreek, vertrekkend vanuit Dinant en Bouvignes. Aan de hand van enkele archieven worden, op dezelfde manier, de verhoudingen van de min of meer in de buurt gelegen achterlanden geanalyseerd, eerst vanuit een demografisch oogpunt, verder via het aanschaffen van belangrijke voedingsmiddelen en grondstoffen voor de industrie of de bouwsector. Uiteindelijk worden de rol en de radicale verandering in het Antwerpse achterland in de late vijftiende eeuw en in de zestiende eeuw ook aangestipt.
Créations et aménagements de voies d’eau dans les Pays-Bas (XIIIe-XVIe siècles). Quelques jalons
Authors: Yante Jean-Marie 
Published: October 2018

Construction and Development of Waterways in the Netherlands (12th-16th Centuries). Some Landmarks.
In face of a huge upsurge in the waterway traffic in the 13th and 14th centuries, substantial works to improve the navigability are undertaken in many regions. From the available literature but also from the regulatory sources, princely ordinances in this particular case, we attempt to draw the current state of research in actual, under construction or planned works in the Netherlands from the 12th to the 16th century, mainly in the counties of Flanders and Hainaut and in the duchy of Brabant.
Le Havre de Grâce et son hinterland. Histoire démographique et sociale aux XVIe-XVIIe siècles
Authors: Paulmier de Grentemesnil Thomas 
Published: October 2018

Le Havre de Grâce en achterland. Demografische en sociale geschiedenis (zestiende en zeventiende eeuw).
Dit doctoraatsonderzoek is gebaseerd op de verwerking van de parochieregisters van 44 lands-, stads-en kustparochies tussen 1515 en 1715. Zo kon er een kwantitatieve en seriële analyse van sociaal en demografisch gedrag uit de landtong van het Pays de Caux uitgevoerd worden, na het verzamelen van ruim 3,5 miljoen gegevens en het samenstellen van stambomen. Opvallend is dat de haven van Harfleur op economisch vlak nauw samenhangt met de stad Montivilliers en dat het bouwen van de stad en haven van Le Havre de Grâce dit evenwicht vanaf 1517 in gevaar brengt. De landelijke bevolking heeft ruim bijgedragen tot de bloei van deze haven, zowel bij het bouwen ervan als bij de ontwikkeling van de handel, ambacht en suburbane landbouw.
L’inscription du prestige social dans la pierre : les palais urbains du Premier Président de Pontac et de l’avocat général Saige à Bordeaux
Authors: Figeac Michel 
Published: October 2018

Sociaal prestige gebeiteld in steen. De stadspaleizen van Eerste Voorzitter Pontac en van Advocaat-generaal Saige te Bordeaux.
De integratie van de adel in het stedelijk landschap werd steeds aangegeven door de constructie van een paleis, waarbij het prestige en de rijkdom van de familie in steen werden gebeiteld. Dat principe wordt hier geïllustreerd aan de hand van twee voorbeelden die meer dan een eeuw uit elkaar liggen : dat van Arnaud de Pontac, Eerste Voorzitter van het Parlement van Bordeaux, halverwege de 17de eeuw ; en dat van N. Saige, Advocaat-generaal van datzelfde Parlement, op het einde van de Verlichting. Beide heren bewoonden ware stadspaleizen à l’italienne. Eerstgenoemde was gelogeerd in een residentie van de familie, die door hem echter heringericht werd. De tweede liet dan weer een immens verblijf oprichten naar het model van het Mancini-paleis. Daarvoor nam hij Victor Louis, die het Theater was komen bouwen, onder de arm. In deze bijdrage worden beide constructies en hun voorgevels bestudeerd. In het kielzog van notarissen wordt daarbij ook de distributie van de interne ruimtes verkend. Uiteindelijk zal blijken dat deze twee verblijven kunst-en cultuurcentra waren, haarden van moderniteit in de stad.
Propriété aristocratique et ancrage politique à Vienne, 1680-1740. La grande résidence aristocratique face aux circulations nobiliaires
Authors: Hassler Éric 
Published: October 2018

Aristocratic Ownership and Political Roots in Vienna, 1680-1740. The Great Aristocratic Residence and Noble Mobilities.
The link between aristocratic ownership and political root is not totally obvious in Vienna during the early modern era. The nobility has to move between the Court, her domains and the provincial diets of the several crowns of the Habsburg Monarchy. That is why the Viennese palaces are frequently in competition with other country and seigniorial houses. Residential customs are multiple : deep-rooted urban integration giving the aristocratical house the role of a political metaphor ; temporary urban ownership ; closing of the houses whenever the family withdraws from the Court. With the increase of the rental property during the first half of the 18th century, the link between the noble lineage and the urban house is altered : owning one’s own house does not seem to be important any more. Then, to study the aristocratical ownership is a relevant way to estimate the appeal of the Vienna Court in a decentralized Habsburg Monarchy.
Electron Scattering from Neutral Fe and Low-energy Photodetachment of Fe−
Authors: Wang Kedong , Bartschat Klaus , Zatsarinny Oleg 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Extensive calculations are reported for electron collision strengths and rate coefficients for a wide range of transitions in Fe i. The calculations were carried out with the B-spline R-matrix method. A multiconfiguration Hartree–Fock method with nonorthogonal, term-dependent orbitals was employed to generate accurate initial- and final-state wave functions. The close-coupling expansion contained 221 LS states of Fe and included all levels of the

,

,

,

, and

configurations. Effective collision strengths were obtained by averaging the electron collision strengths over a Maxwellian speed distribution at electron temperatures ranging from 102 to 105 K. They were tabulated for 24,531 transitions between all LS-terms included in the close-coupling expansion. The present results considerably expand on the few existing data sets for Fe i. They enable more detailed treatments of the available measured spectra from various observatories than previously possible. In particular, nonlocal thermodynamic equilibrium modeling of late-type stars, where large amounts of collisional data for the atomic species of interest are required, can be performed. The same close-coupling expansion was used to study low-energy photodetachment of Fe−, where the cross sections exhibit prominent resonance features. Good agreement with the few existing experimental values for partial cross sections to specific final target states of Fe was obtained.