bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Szkolna nauka czytania i pisania z wykorzystaniem wybranych elementarzy – refleksje metodyczne
Authors: Krasuska-Betiuk Marta 
Published: April 2019

Tekst dotyczy nauki czytania i pisania na początkowym etapie nauczania szkolnegooraz roli elementarzy w procesie alfabetyzacji dziecka. Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowy. W części pierwszej wskazano psycholingwistyczne podstawy czytania i pisania oraz różnice między systemami językowymi, warunkujące zastosowanie określonych metod nauki czytania i pisania. Opisano strukturę, funkcję i metodyczne aspekty pracy z elementarzem, który potraktowany został jako efektywna pomoc dydaktyczna i skuteczna forma inicjacji dziecka w świat pisma. W części drugiej scharakteryzowano wybrane elementarze oraz proponowane przez ich autorów koncepcje nauki czytania i pisania. Do analizy elementarzy zastosowano podejście tradycyjne – dydaktyczne i nieoceniające. Na koniec wskazano przykłady współczesnych elementarzy polskich, niemieckich i jeden rosyjski. Kryterium ich doboru był długoletni okres wykorzystywania (blisko pół wieku) w pierwszych latach nauki szkolnej oraz dominacja metod analityczno-syntetycznych w nauczaniu czytania i pisania.
Pupils’ prosociality and its relations to their meaning of life and teacher’s interaction style
Authors: Sádovská Anna , Kusý Peter 
Published: April 2019

The study deals with pupils´ self-perceived prosocial behaviour and its correlations to pupils´ meaning of life and teacher’s interaction style. The pupils (14-and-15-years old) from lower secondary school were respondents of this research. The objective was to find out what relation exists between self-perceived prosocial behaviour and teacher ‘s interaction style. At the same time, we analysed the relation between pupils´ self-perceived behaviour and pupils´ meaning of life. It was shown that a teacher may improve self-perceived prosocial behaviour of pupils if he/she is evaluated with a higher score in the areas such as leadership, understanding and responsibility. On the contrary, if a teacher’s interaction style is strict, uncertain, dissatisfied and admonishing, it correlates negatively with self-perceived prosocial behaviour of pupils.
Działania profilaktyczne skierowane do rodziców jako forma ochrony dzieci przed krzywdzeniem na przykładnie oferty Fundacji Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę
Authors: Wróblewska Dorota 
Published: April 2019

Nie sposób przecenić wartości profilaktyki i jej efektywności w dowolnym aspekcie życia każdego człowieka. Celem niniejszego artykułu – o charakterze teoretyczno-empirycznym – jest zaprezentowanie znaczenia działań profilaktycznych skierowanych do rodziców, jako formy ochrony dzieci przed krzywdzeniem. Artykuł zawiera definicję profilaktyki, krótki zarys trendów we współczesnych działaniach prewencyjnych, opis roli rodziców w trudnym procesie wychowania i ochrony dzieci, jak również zobrazowanie poziomu wiedzy rodziców na temat profilaktyki krzywdzenia dzieci, ich oczekiwań odnośnie działań specjalistycznych, przełożenia zdobytych umiejętności na pozytywne zmiany w obrębie rodziny oraz najczęstszych przyczyn korzystania z profesjonalnej pomocy. Możliwość rozmowy, wymiany poglądów, zdobycia profesjonalnej wiedzy, wsparcia i pomocy pomaga dość szybko opanować sytuacje kryzysowe i przywrócić równowagę psychiczną rodzica, tak niezbędną w prawidłowych relacjach z dzieckiem. Zaprezentowany materiał ukazuje bezpośredni pozytywny wpływ uczestniczenia w działaniach prewencyjnych na sytuację rodzin z małymi dziećmi. Przedstawia wyniki badań empirycznych, przeprowadzonych wśród rodziców korzystających z oferty Fundacji Dajemy Dzieciom Siłę.
O ensino do texto para aprendizes surdos à luz de Vygotsky
Authors: Silva Rivaldete Maria Oliveira da , Almeida Maria Fátima 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir os pressupostos do interacionismo sócio-histórico de Vygotsky (1991) para a produção textual de alunos surdos do ensino médio, em Lí­ngua Portuguesa, enfatizando o conceito de linguagem como instância de sentido e de mediação nas relações culturais e humanas. Nesse sentido, são considerados os questionamentos de Fantinel et al. (1999) e de Fernandes (2006) sobre determinados fatores interacionistas, que favorecem a elaboração do texto, bem como as observações de Brochado (2003) sobre a importância das interações sociais para que o sujeito se estabeleça na linguagem pelas diferentes realidades a que está submetido. Assim, faz-se uma abordagem qualitativa de fonte documental, transcrita de uma redação do Processo Seletivo Seriado-PSS do Curso de LETRAS na Lí­ngua Brasileira de Sinais-LIBRAS da Universidade Federal da Paraí­ba, seleção 2010, mostrando a competência do autor em sua prática textual. Esta contribuição pontua procedimentos interativos que auxiliam o desenvolvimento da escrita do surdo por meio das vivências pessoais, das relações históricas, da lí­ngua de sinais, das associações linguí­sticas e das amplas possibilidades de leitura, motivadas pelo professor em sala, na sua tarefa de formar alunos capazes de construir textos e perceber a importância da escrita.
Multimodalidade e "poder semiótico" nas aulas de português
Authors: Cruz Luana Teixeira de Souza 
Published: April 2019

Se professores e pesquisadores estão em busca de repensar as aulas de português com a perspectiva em articular modos de produção de texto e fruição de leitura dos alunos, Textos Multimodais precisa ser livro de cabeceira. Nele, a professora e pesquisadora Ana Elisa Ribeiro faz uma reflexão informada sobre o ensino da lí­ngua materna por meio de textos em que não se excluem, deliberadamente, fotos, ilustrações e gráficos. As investigações teorizam multimodalidade, leitura e infografia mostrando três "casos com jeito de sugestões", a saber: uma proposta de atividade de retextualização (do oral para o escrito), testes de escrita e leitura com alunos do 3° ano do ensino médio em duas escolas públicas e o comparativo de produção verbovisual entre uma criança de 8 anos e uma designer profissional. Os relatos das experiências da professora-autora em oito capí­tulos fazem do livro um retrato de como o ensino desconsidera a inclusão atrativa e interessante dos textos multimodais que poderiam conectar, e muito, estudantes í s produções de circulação social como mapas, quadros, linhas do tempo, fluxogramas e narrativas.
A atuação de forças contraditórias na produção do discurso na escola: a leitura e a escrita de foto-legenda em foco
Authors: Prado Vanessa Alves do 
Published: April 2019

Este texto tem o objetivo de analisar trechos do discurso de uma professora do 1º ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola estadual paulista acerca de uma proposta de atividade do material didático Ler e Escrever, concebido como o currí­culo oficial do estado de São Paulo. Os enunciados foram compreendidos por meio da proposição metodológica de cotejamento de textos e segundo os pressupostos de forças centrí­petas e centrí­fugas e gêneros do discurso, tratados especialmente por Bakhtin, e também por Volochí­nov e Medviédev. As conclusões indicam que propostas do material didático Ler e Escrever impedem profundas trocas verbais, consideradas irrepetí­veis e imprevisí­veis no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem de legenda, todavia, o plurilinguismo presente na voz da professora gera ações transgressoras em relação í s direções unilaterais e centralizadoras constitutivas desse material.
O funcionamento da memória discursiva a partir dos gestos de interpretação de tirinha
Authors: Santos Michele Lemões da Silva , Dorow Clóris Maria Freire , Cunha Ana Paula de Araujo 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo constitui-se em um estudo da leitura e da interpretação pelo viés do discurso humorí­stico produzido e materializado na tirinha cômica As Cobras, de Luis Fernando Verí­ssimo. O objetivo é investigar os efeitos de sentidos, os prováveis gestos de interpretação produzidos pelos sujeitos-alunos-leitores, analisando as posições-sujeito do discurso e as ideologias que subjazem í s formações discursivas. A análise dá-se pelo exame de produções textuais realizadas por alunos do 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental, a partir de um texto oferecido a eles para leitura, interpretação e produção de novos textos no componente curricular de Lí­ngua Portuguesa.
Produção textual escrita de graduandos surdos a partir de gêneros discursivos e de proposta de ensino bilí­ngue
Authors: Cruz Osilene Maria de Sá e Silva da , Meireles Rosana Maria do Prado 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho traz uma reflexão sobre ensino de Lí­ngua Portuguesa escrita para graduandos surdos, realizado no Instituto Nacional de Educação de Surdos (INES). Como fundamentação teórica, apoiamo-nos em orientações apresentadas em documentos legais que resguardam a educação de surdos (BRASIL, 2002; 2005), em pesquisadores que se dedicam ao ensino de Lí­ngua Portuguesa para surdos em uma perspectiva bilí­ngue (QUADROS, 1997; FERNANDES, 2002, 2006; PEREIRA, 2014) e na concepção de ensino de lí­nguas para fins especí­ficos (LEFFA, 1998, 2007; RAMOS, 2004). Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, cujos procedimentos seguem os pressupostos de uma pesquisa de campo (GIL, 2008). Os resultados mostram que o professor de surdos deve estar preparado para atender í s demandas desses aprendizes, utilizando estratégias e recursos visuais condizentes com suas necessidades. Como produto da pesquisa, foram produzidos anúncios publicitários, cuja elaboração seguiu três fases de ensino: Apresentação, Detalhamento e Aplicação (RAMOS, 2004) e os resultados comprovam a necessidade de produção de materiais didáticos autênticos para se trabalhar com alunos surdos, que usam a LP como segunda lí­ngua.
Assessing Quality of Life in Patients with Graves’ Disease Following Thyroidectomy
Authors: Styazhkina S. N. , Ledneva A. V. , Poryvaeva E. L. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction. Graves’ disease is a disorder associated with thyroid gland producing excessive amounts of hormones which causes changes in the functional status of various organs and systems. Among thyroid disorders it takes the second place (after endemic goitre) in prevalence. Until now, there is no consensus on a single strategy for the treatment of disorders of the thyroid gland. This is why this paper aims to assess the impact of surgical treatment of Graves’ disease on patients’ quality of life and whether it would be possible to improve it by following the surgery with hormone replacement therapy.Materials and methods. This paper presents a retrospective analysis of 70 case histories of patients who received surgical treatment for diffuse toxic goitre at the BIH UR “First Republican Teaching Hospital” MH UR,Izhevsk, in the period from 2008 to 2014. Percentages of the disease by stage were as follows: stage II — 20%, stage III — 70%, stage 4 — 10%. One lobe resection was performed in 3% of patients, two lobe resection — in 1%, hemithyroidectomy — in 18±4.6%, subtotal resection — in 8%, thyroidectomy — in 70±5.5%.Results. Percentages of patients with various degrees of severity of postoperative hypothyroidism were as follows: severe — 66%, medium — 29%, light — 5%; there were no Graves’ disease recurrences. Patients’ complaints following thyroidectomy included body weight gain — 79.1±4.8%, cold in extremities — 83.3±4.4%, cardiac arrhythmia — 85.2±4.2%, oedemas — 84.3±4.3%, drowsiness, atonia — 67.1±5.6%, changes in appetite — 21±4.8%, skin pallor — 47.6±5.9%, brittle nails, hair loss — 51.2±5.9%, joint pain — 31.2±5.53%.Conclusion. Hypothyroidism always follows thyroidectomy and requires ongoing hormone replacement therapy with L-thyroxine. Th quality of life does not have to suffer if an individual dosage is established and followed on a permanent basis.
Portable Diode Laser Scalpel in Treatment of Ingrown Toenails in Children
Authors: Kasyan A R. , Sataev V. U. , Alyangin V. G. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction.The ingrown nail (onychocryptosis) is a disease that is common both among children and in adult population. Despite the fact that there is a large number of methods available for the treatment of ingrown nails, a large percentage of recurrence of the disease remains unconquered. Traditional methods of treatment today are often complemented by chemical matrixectomy, cryodestruction, electrocoagulation or laser destruction of the growth zone of the nail plate piece being removed. The purpose of all of these methods of treatment is the reduction of the recurrence of the disease. This study aims to examine the possibilities of using a portable diode laser scalpel for the treatment of ingrown nails in children.Materials and methods.In this study the authors compared treatment outcomes in patients with ingrown toenails treated with the original Winograd procedure (30 patients) with those treated with the same procedure complemented by the laser destruction of the growth zone (50 patients).Results and discussion.There was one relapse case in the study group (n=50, 2%), and two — in the control group (n=30, 6.7 %). The healing period of the postoperative wound amounted to 17.3±2.05 days in the study group and to 12.25±1.24 days in control. Pain VAS scores on the first day following the surgery were 6.2±1.24 in the study group, and 5.8±0.816 in control. Staphylococcus aureus was the pathogen responsible for the local infection process in most patients with ingrown nails.Conclusion. This study demonstrates that using the method proposed results in the reduction of the risk of recurrence of the disease from 6.7% down to 2%, increasing, however, the healing time of the postoperative wound from 12.25±1.24 to 17.3±2.05 days. This makes the use of the method proposed advisable in patients with: a stage III ingrown nail; an apparent local infectious process; a recurrent ingrown nail.
Identificación de parásitos gastrointestinales en un criadero de avestruces (Struthio camelus) del departamento del Cauca
Authors: Paz Campuzano Juan Camilo , Rivera Calderón Luis Gabriel , Tigreros Muñoz Surelly , Acosta Jurado Ana Alicia , Sarmiento Vela Jhon Freddy , Valencia Hoyos Carlos , Castro Castro Fernando Favian 
Published: April 2019

Los avestruces poseen características productivas que la hacen una especie atractiva para el mercado de carne y huevos, además de otros subproductos como plumas, grasas, y piel. En diferentes países del mundo, incluyendo a Colombia, la producción de esta especie está aumentando y para mantener su población en cautiverio se están tomando medidas preventivas contra enfermedades virales, bacterianas y parasitarias. El objetivo de este trabajo fueidentificar parásitos gastrointestinales en un criadero de avestruces del departamento del Cauca. Para el estudio, se colectó material coprológico de 38 animales, 19 adultos (> 7 años de edad), 9 Juveniles (1 año), 10 polluelos (1 mes), siendo enviado a 4 °C a un laboratorio donde fue procesado y examinado. Se identificaron quistes compatibles con Eimeria sp. (15,7%), Balantidium sp. (13,2%) y huevos compatibles con Libyostrongylus sp. (10,5%), no hubo correlación entre las edades y la carga parasitaria, así como, el sexo y la carga parasitaria. A pesar de que los animales muestreados no presentaron signos clínicos de enfermedad parasitaria, es necesario realizar más estudios para comprender ciclo biológico de estos parásitos en los avestruces de la región, en el presente trabajo se sugiere la presencia de Libyostrongylus sp., el cual ya ha sido reportado una vez en Colombia.
Analysis of sanitary and irretrievable losses depending on the nature and conditions of emergency situations on the railway
Authors: Magdich I. A. , Petrov V. P. , Pyatibrat A. O. 
Published: April 2019

Relevance. The relevance of the problem is determined by the importance of rail transport in Russia for supporting a diversified economy and implementing socially important services for transportation of goods, baggage and passengers. A system of rapid response and medical assistance to victims in large-scale emergencies on the railway also exists due to large numbers of victims and remoteness of emergency areas from large settlements.Intention. To develop an algorithm for predicting irretrievable and sanitary losses depending on the nature and conditions of railway accidents.Methods. A comprehensive analysis of the 200 most significant railway accidents in the world from 1960 to 2018. Using statistical procedures, the determinants of the number of victims were assessed.Results and discussion. The average data, the dispersion of the number of victims in emergency situations on the railway were determined depending on the nature of accidents. The factors influencing the number of sanitary and irretrievable losses are identified. A predictive algorithm to determine the number of victims depending on the nature and conditions of railway accidents. The structure of injuries in victims depending on the nature and conditions of railway accidents is described.Conclusion. The data obtained in the study will help in making decisions on the elimination of emergency situations on the railway.
Experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of a damage control surgery in combined radiation-mechanical injuries
Authors: Seleznev A. B. , Nosov A. M. , Kozyaev V. A. , Grebenyuk A. N. 
Published: April 2019

Relevance. Currently, damage control surgery (DCS) is actively used in polytrauma. However, data on the effectiveness of this tactic for combined radiation-mechanical injuries (CRMI) in the available literature was not found.Objective. To develop a model of CRMI on small laboratory animals (rabbits), which allows studying the effectiveness of the use of DCS in comparison with the early total care surgery tactics.Methods. A model of a severe CRMI was proposed. The animals were subjected to a generally uniform short-term gammairradiation, and then they suffered a liver injury on the background of blood loss of 40% of the blood volume and hypothermia. After modeling the lesion, a comparison was made of the effectiveness of the tactics of the DCS and the early total care surgery tactics. During the study, the following indicators were evaluated: the average life expectancy and mortality of animals, changes in the cellular composition of peripheral blood, features of behavioral reactions to irradiation, the amount of blood loss during the implementation of the surgical intervention.Results and their analysis. The experiment showed that the tactics of the DCS have an advantage over the traditional tactics of a one-time exhaustive operation in the case of the CRMI. When performing DCS, there was no death of rabbits on the 1st day after the operation, when implementing early total care surgery - 3 rabbits died, besides, the mortality was absolute, while with DCS one rabbit survived (12.5%). The final operation at the DCS occurs prior to the beginning of the acute period of CRMI, which corresponds to the requirements of the instructions for the treatment of CRMI. In the course of the study, it was found that the proposed model of CRMI contributes to the formation of the phenomenon of mutual burdening and, as a result, complicates both the radiation and mechanical components of the lesion occurs.Conclusion The proposed experimental model for the application of severe CRMI helps to explore DCS tactics in the treatment of this pathology. DCS is a promising method of surgical treatment of CRMI, however, for more accurate extrapolation of data from animal to human, additional research on large laboratory animals is required.
BİR AYDIN İKİ DÖNEM: BİR OSMANLI DÜŞÜNÜRÜ VE CUMHURİYET AYDINI PROFİLİ OLARAK M. ŞEMSETTİN GÜNALTAY’IN DİN ANLAYIŞI
Authors: ALİCİ Mustafa 
Published: April 2019

Öz: Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyete giden süreçte
19. Yüzyılın sonu ve 20. Yüzyılın ortalarına kadar süren dönemde Osmanlı
toplumundan modern Türkiye’ye geçiş döneminde doğan Şemsettin Günaltay, önemli
aydın profillerinden biridir.

Bu makalemizde
öncelikle Türkiye’de meydana gelen modernleşme sürecinde ortaya çıkan tüm zihinsel
ve dini gelişim ve değişimleri derinden hisseden Günaltay’ın Osmanlının son
demleri ile cumhuriyetin kurucu nesli arasında ortaya çıkan entelektüel
çevresini değerlendireceğiz.

Buna ilave
olarak Günaltay’ın bu iki dönemde yansıttığı zihin dünyasını, din bilimlerinin
metodolojik çatısı içinde kalarak onun medeniyetle özdeş din anlayışını, çare olarak sunduğu reçeteler ve gerçek din-
hurafe bağlamında ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlıyoruz.
ERİŞTİRİCİ / DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ BİR GÜÇ OLARAK AŞK / SEVDA TÜRKÜLERİ
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ebru 
Published: April 2019

2. Hikâyesi bilinmeyen türküler

1.2. Efsaneleşen sevdaların türküleri

1.1. Yaşamış ya da yaşadığı rivayet olunan
âşıkların sevda türküleri

1.
Hikâyeli
türküler

Türküler, Türk
milletinin tarihî, coğrafyası, kültürel değerleri, inançları, değer yargılarını
yansıtmakta olup bizim insanımızın yaşanmışlıklarıyla doludur. Hikâyeli türkülerin büyük bir kısmını aşk/sevda
konulu türküler meydana getirmektedir. Aşk/sevda konulu türküler şu şekilde
tasnif edilebilir:

Türküler, insanın
dünya üzerindeki soylu başlangıcından günümüze kadar verdiği mücadeleyi söz, ritm
ve musiki ile ruhlara işleyen eşsiz nağmelerdir. Atalar kültünün bilinci olan
türküler, aşk, sevgi, ölüm, özlem, ayrılık acısı, gurbet, kahramanlık, savaş
vb. gibi konularda söylenmekte olup ağlaşıp, dertleştiğimiz, el ele, kol kola
halaylar çektiğimiz bir dost, ana, bacı, kardeş hatta, ruhumuzun kutsal
topraklarda nefes alma imkânı bulduğu vatan gibidir.
Management of Resorbed Mandibular Ridge with Neutral Zone Technique: A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Rinu , Mathema S. , Pathak B. 
Published: April 2019

Patients with resorbed mandibular ridge poses a challenge for prosthodontic rehabilitation. The ongoing diminution of denture foundation defies the basic mechanism of denture stability and support. The technique of neutral zone to construct a denture that is shaped by muscle function and is in harmony with the surrounding oral structures can remarkably improve prognosis of such patients. The neutral zone is the area in the oral cavity where during function; the forces of the cheeks and lips pressing inward neutralize the forces of the tongue pressing outward. Thus physiologically optimal teeth arrangement and harmonious denture contours and can be achieved to maximize prosthesis stability, comfort, and function for patients.
This clinical report describes rehabilitation of a patient with severely resorbed mandibular ridge using neutral zone impression technique.
Odontometric Analysis of Permanent Mandibular Canine to Determine Sexual Dimorphism: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Bajracharya Mangesh , Omar B.K. , Maharjan S.K. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Crown diameters of a teeth are reasonably accurate predictors of sex and are good adjuncts for sex determinations. The aim of the study was to determine the reliability of mesiodistal width of mandibular canine in sexual dimorphism.
Materials and methods: Medical students of Nepalgunj Medical College, Chisapani, Banke, Nepal were selected for data collection. Sample consisted of 300 subjects which included 150 males and 150 females of age group 18-25 years. The mesiodistal width of the mandibular right and left canine teeth were recorded by Vernier calliper. Descriptive statistical analysis was done from odontometric measurements data to calculate sexual dimorphism for mandibular right and left canine. The student t-test was used to determine the level of significance among the parameters measured.
Results: The mean values for mesiodistal width of mandibular right canine for male and female subjects were 7.1665±0.28576 and 6.3777±0.37875 respectively. The sexual dimorphism for mandibular right canine was calculated to be 12.368%. The mean values for mesiodistal width of mandibular left canine for male and female subjects were 7.3875±0.35506 and 6.2847±0.41115 respectively. The sexual dimorphism for mandibular left canine was calculated to be 17.5%.
Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed significant sexual dimorphism in odontometric analysis of permanent mandibular canines between male and female with the mandibular left canine showing the highest percentage.