bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The protection and development of marine resources under the perspective of the sustainable development concept
Authors: Wang Wei Jian 
Published: November 2024

PurposeIn this study, suggestions on the protection and development of marine resources, sea area use and management, improvement of laws and regulations, monitoring of marine resources and impact assessment of marine environment are put forward.Design/methodology/approachLiterature research method.FindingsA major factor contributing to the decline in fishery resources is excessive fishing. At present, there are many problems to be solved in the exploitation and utilization of marine mineral resources in China. The pollution problem of marine tourism resources is becoming increasingly serious. Overmining of coastal sea resources has led to planning and management failures.Originality/valueThis paper discusses the current situation of marine resource exploitation and protection in China and analyzes the reasons for excessive resource exploitation from three aspects of marine concept, laws and regulations and marine management.
Comparison of vibration values of rotating discs with variable parameters obtained by finite element analysis modeling with different machine learning algorithms
Authors: Callioglu Hasan , Muftu Said , Koplay Candaş Nuri 
Published: November 2024

PurposeRotating functionally graded (FG) disks of variable thickness generates vibration. This study aims to analyze the vibration generated by the rotating disks using a finite element program and compare the results obtained with the regression methods.Design/methodology/approachTransverse vibration values of rotating FG disks with variable thickness were modeled using different regression methods. The accuracies of the obtained models are compared. In the context of comparing regression methods, multiple linear regression (MLR), extreme learning machine (ELM), artificial neural networks (ANNs) and radial basis function (RBF) were used in this study. The error graph between the observed value and the predicted value of each regression method was obtained. The error values of the regression methods used with scientific error measures were calculated.FindingsThe analysis of the transverse vibration of rotating FG disks with the finite element program is consistent with the studies in the literature. When the variables and vibration value determined on the disk are modeled with ELM, MLR, ANN and RBF regression methods, it is concluded that the most accurate model order is RBF, ANN, MLR and ELM.Originality/valueThere are studies on the vibration value of rotating discs in the literature, but there are very few studies on modeling. This study shows that ELM, MLR, ANN and RBF, which are machine learning methods, can be used in modeling the vibration value of rotating discs.
Magnetized wastewater treatment using Williamson’s triple hybrid nanofluid with variable viscosity and internal heat generation on a permeable surface
Authors: Alarabi Taghreed H. , Elgazery Nasser S. 
Published: November 2024

PurposeTry to find a way to treat wastewater and achieve its purification from suspended waste, which was removed by examining the magneto-Williamson fluid on a horizontal cylindrical tube while taking advantage of solar radiation and nanotechnology.Design/methodology/approachThe effect of Cattaneo–Christoph law of heat transfer, solar radiation, oblique magnetic field, porosity and internal heat generation on the flow was studied. The control system was solved by the numerical technique of Chebyshev pseudospectrum (CPS) with the help of the program MATHEMATICA 12. The tables comparing the published data results with the existing numerical calculation match exactly.FindingsThe tables comparing the published data results with the existing numerical calculation match exactly. The current simulation results indicate that when using variable viscosity, the Nusselt number and surface friction decrease significantly compared to their value in the case of constant viscosity, and variable viscosity has a significant effect on flow, which reduces speed. Curves and increasing temperature profiles.Originality/valueDeveloping a theoretical framework for the problem of sewage turbidity in a healthier and less costly way, by studying the flow of Williamson fluid with variable viscosity (to describe the intensity of sewage turbidity) on a horizontal cylindrical tube, and taking advantage of nanotechnology, solar radiation, Christoph’s thermal law and internal heat generation to reach water free of impurities. Inclined magnetic force and porous force were used, both of which played an effective role in the purification process.
Festivals and digitalisation: a critique of the literature
Authors: Chen Zhe , Yu Tianqi 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
This paper aims to a systematic literature review followed by a critical synthesis to unveil the underlying knowledge that shapes our understanding of festivals in the digital era. Findings reveal a diverse range of digital applications, such as social media, virtual technologies and event apps, used in festival contexts. Analysis also highlights the digital-influenced experiences of various stakeholders involved, particularly concerning brand, place, destination image and cocreation. The study emphasises the pressing need to investigate the role of generative artificial intelligence-based applications in festivals, pinpointing areas ripe for research such as representation and authenticity, community engagement and participation, memories and storytelling, as well as power and accessibility. By demonstrating how digital technologies intersect with festivity, this research opens new avenues for exploring the dynamic relationship between technology and cultural expression, advocating for a deeper understanding of their integration in the digital age.
Uncertainty in underground mining operations: a bibliometric and systematic literature review analysis
Authors: Polo Salinas Junior , Marquina Araujo Jairo Jhonatan , Cotrina Teatino Marco Antonio 
Published: November 2024

Purpose
This study aims to provide a comprehensive review of the existing literature on uncertainty in underground mining operations, using a bibliometric and systematic analysis covering the period from 1975 to 2024.

Design/methodology/approach
To achieve this, the following questions were addressed using a mixed-method approach involving bibliometrics, text mining and content analysis: How has the field of uncertainty research in underground mining operations evolved? What are the most prominent research topics and trends in uncertainty in underground mining operations? and What are the possible directions for future research on uncertainty in underground mining operations?

Findings
As a result, bibliometric networks of 327 journal articles from the Scopus database were created and examined, the main research topics were underground mining management; rock mechanics; operational optimization; and stochastic systems. Finally, the inclusive investigation of uncertainty in underground mining operations and its prominent patterns can serve as a basis for real-time direction for new research and as a tool to improve underground mining activities by implementing advanced technology for innovative practices and optimizing operational efficiency. This is fundamental to identify unknown variables that impair the planning, operation, safety and economic viability of underground mines.

Originality/value
This research is 100% original because there is no review research on the uncertainty present in underground mining operations.
Nutrients, isolation and lack of grazing limit plant diversity in restored wetlands
Authors: Baumane Marta , Baastrup‐Spohr Lars , Sand‐Jensen Kaj , Goldberg Irina , Thorø Martinsen Kenneth , Bruun Hans Henrik 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Agricultural intensification has led to the loss of most natural wetlands from human‐dominated landscapes but, in recent decades, wetland restoration has gained traction worldwide. Restoration of suitable habitat conditions is hampered by nutrient residues from decades of high‐input farming, by continued input of nutrients from surrounding farmland and by incomplete restoration of natural hydrology.

We assessed the effect of wetland restoration and disturbance (grazing) on vascular plant and bryophyte diversity in restored wetlands in Denmark at plot and landscape scales.

Compared to near‐natural wetlands, we found a lower species richness and community uniqueness in restored wetlands, but we also found that grazing had a positive effect on vascular plant richness in restored wetlands. The size of the local species pool, presence of near‐natural habitat prior to restoration and near‐natural restored hydrology all had positive effects on plant diversity, whereas high soil iron and nitrogen had negative effects.

Synthesis and applications: Restoration of plant diversity in wetlands is challenging, but our results point to potential remedies: plan restoration areas near colonisation sources of the target biota, restore hydrology to near‐natural conditions, discontinue nutrient loads from surrounding arable land and restore near‐natural grazing regimes. Bryophytes may be particularly useful as indicators for successful restoration of wetlands.
Do Titans Deliver the ESG Promise? Societal Recognition and Responsible Corporate Decisions
Authors: Farag Hisham , Koirala Santosh , Luo Di , Rao Sandeep 
Published: November 2024

AbstractDistinguished societal recognition can influence corporate decision‐makers to act responsibly. We exploit this unique sociological attribute of UK firm board members and examine the impact of honorary titles on the firm's environmental, social and governance (ESG) performances. Using the peerage and honorific titles of board members of public UK firms from 2002 to 2020, we demonstrate that firms wherein board members have a title of honour are associated with higher ESG performance. We also document a positive contagion effect of titleholders on other board members, which contributes to firms’ ESG performance. Our findings align with theories of resource dependence, upper echelons and peer effects postulations and highlight the importance of societal recognition in shaping corporate decisions towards sustainability.
Clinical and immunological features of four patients with activation‐induced cytidine deaminase deficiency: Renal amyloidosis and other presentations
Authors: Meshaal Safa S. , El Hawary Rabab E. , Abd Elaziz Dalia S. , Eldash Alia , Darwish Rania , Erfan Aya , Lotfy Sohilla , Saad Mai M. , Chohayeb Engy A. , Nagy Mohamed S. , Alkady Radwa , Boutros Jeannette A. , Galal Nermeen M. , Elmarsafy Aisha M. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntroductionActivation‐induced cytidine deaminase (AID) deficiency is a rare autosomal recessive inborn error of immunity (IEI) characterized by increased susceptibility to infections, autoimmunity, and/or autoinflammation. AID plays an important role in immunoglobulin class switching and somatic hypermutation. AID deficiency patients have very low or absent levels of IgG, IgA, and IgE, while IgM level is elevated. The disease is designated as type 2 hyperimmunoglobulin M syndrome (HIGM‐2). To date, around 130 patients with HIGM‐2 have been reported, none from Egypt.MethodsFour patients from three different consanguineous families with elevated serum IgM and low IgG and IgA were included in the study. After the exclusion of CD40 and/or CD40L deficiency by flow cytometry, patients’ samples were tested by a panel covering 452 genes (four bases PID‐Pro) on the Illumina Miseq platform.ResultsAll patients suffered repeated infections since childhood. Patients 1–3 had inflammatory bowel disease‐like (IBD‐like) symptoms, while patient 4 did not have autoimmune manifestations. Patient 1 is the first HIGM‐2 patient to be reported to have renal amyloidosis as part of the autoinflammation. Patients 1–3 had the same pathogenic variant (NM_020661.4 (AID):c.406del, p.Ile136Ter), while patient 4 had another pathogenic variant (NM_020661.4 (AID):c.374G > A, p.Gly125Glu). The variant p.Ile136Ter was not reported before in any of the documented HIGM‐2 patients.ConclusionHIGM‐2 is a rare IEI that can be overlooked; hence, patients’ diagnosis is delayed. Autoimmune and autoinflammatory manifestations develop later in the disease course leading to significant morbidities. The diagnosis can be suspected after exclusion of CD40/CD40L deficiencies by flow cytometry, and the diagnosis can be confirmed by genetic testing.
Examining the Impact of Leadership Coaching Behavior on Team‐Level Knowledge Creation and Environmental Performance: A Social Exchange Theory Perspective
Authors: Khan Naseer Abbas , Bahaudur Waseem , Akhtar Maria , Maialeh Robin , Pravdina Natayla 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTThis study examines the relationship between leadership coaching behavior and team knowledge creation, and its subsequent impact on team environmental performance in the tourism sector. Moreover, this study investigates the moderating role of organizational learning culture in the relationship between team knowledge creation and team environmental performance. Data were collected from 356 employees and their immediate supervisors, nested in 78 teams. The analysis employed moderated mediation model utilizing SPSS and AMOS. The findings indicate that leadership coaching behavior exerts a significant direct positive influence on knowledge creation, which, in turn, positively affects team environmental performance. Additionally, the results reveal that the organizational learning culture moderates the relationship between leadership coaching behavior and knowledge creation, as well as the indirect relationship between leadership coaching behavior and team environmental performance via knowledge creation. The theoretical framework of social exchange theory provides support for this study. The insights generated from this research offer valuable guidance for managers and policymakers seeking to enhance their team's environmental performance through leadership coaching and knowledge creation.
Does 60‐ to 72‐Month‐Old Children's Attachment Predict Their Resilience?
Authors: Düzyol Türk Endam , Yıldırım R. Günseli 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIn this study, the attachment and resilience levels of 60‐ to 72‐month‐old Turkish girls and boys were examined in terms of certain demographic characteristics, and the predictive role of attachment on resilience was investigated while controlling for these characteristics. The study was structured as a descriptive study within the scope of quantitative research methods of the survey model. Participants consisted of 361 children and 73 teachers. We collected the data for the study administering the Incomplete Stories with Doll Family Scale to each child for approximately 20 min by the researcher and having teachers complete the Preschool Period Resilience Scale. Independent samples t‐tests, one‐way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple regression analysis were applied. In the study, the least observed attachment style in children was negative, followed by secure, with avoidance the most prevalent. While the child's gender, parental education level and socio‐economic status explained 14% of resilience, it was determined that the attachment variable explained 57.9% of the variance in resilience when common independent variables were controlled. The results of the study highlight the significance of the impact of attachment styles on the resilience of young children.
Collective PES Contracts Can Motivate Institutional Creation to Conserve Forests: Experimental Evidence
Authors: Grillos Tara , Cook Nathan J. , Andersson Krister P. 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTIncentives are a widely used tool for addressing deforestation and are often implemented as collective contracts. Local institutions are crucial to the solution of collective action problems associated with forest conservation, but we still have little knowledge of how to encourage institutional creation through policy. Since collective contracts do not eliminate freeriding incentives, we argue that their success hinges on their ability to stimulate the creation of institutions for collective action. To test these ideas, we analyze data from an incentivized lab‐in‐the‐field experimental collective action game played with natural resource users in four developing countries. The experiment simulates management of a common forest, and groups were randomly assigned to a conservation incentive payment condition. We observe how much group members attempt to coordinate on the creation of institutional rules and find experimental evidence that an external incentive program can stimulate the endogenous creation of informal institutions.
Does endemic mammal conservation in Jamaica conflict with maintaining biocultural heritage?
Authors: Turvey Samuel T. , Robinson Orlando F. , Duncan Clare , Kennerley Rosalind J. , Otuokon Susan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractUnderstanding human–wildlife interactions within biocultural systems is essential to support evidence‐based conservation and Indigenous cultural integrity, and to identify inclusive “win‐win” options for coexistence with threatened species. Jamaica's Blue and John Crow Mountains contain a population of the Endangered Jamaican hutia or coney (Geocapromys brownii), one of the last surviving Caribbean mammals, as well as Maroon communities that practice hunting as a traditional cultural activity. An interview survey was conducted in two Maroon communities within this conservation‐priority landscape to understand local knowledge and attitudes toward coneys, and the cultural importance and dynamics of interactions with coneys. Experience of coney consumption is relatively widespread through small‐scale local trade in hunted animals, but few respondents consider hunting to be of cultural or economic importance, very few people specifically hunt coneys, and most respondents support coney conservation. Conversely, crop damage caused by coneys is considered a substantial problem and is associated with decreased conservation support. Although we estimate that almost 530 coneys were killed during the previous year by our respondent sample, local perceptions suggest that hunting may not be having a negative impact on the coney population, and coney conservation can hopefully be integrated equitably with Maroon cultural values and needs.
Role of Targeted Sequencing in Routine Diagnostics of Spitz Melanocytic Neoplasms—An Analysis of 70 Cases
Authors: Šekoranja Daja , Zupan Andrej , Matjašič Alenka , Boštjančič Emanuela , Calonje Eduardo , Pižem Jože 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundThere is growing evidence that the Spitz group of melanocytic neoplasms should be restricted to those harboring kinase receptor fusions and HRAS mutations/11p15 amplification. The presence of genomic alterations characteristic of conventional melanomas (BRAF and NRAS mutations) precludes a diagnosis of a Spitz neoplasm. It is often challenging to distinguish Spitz neoplasms from conventional melanomas with spitzoid morphology on histopathological grounds alone.MethodsWe report a series of 70 consecutive melanocytic tumors in which targeted sequencing was indicated to distinguish Spitz from spitzoid neoplasms and to classify Spitz neoplasms along the biological spectrum.ResultsFinal diagnoses incorporating molecular results included 12 conventional melanomas (nine of which with NRAS mutations), five Spitz melanomas, 35 atypical Spitz tumors, eight Spitz nevi, three melanocytic tumors with a MAP2K1 mutation, and seven desmoplastic Spitz nevi/tumors. There were significant discrepancies between initial diagnoses and final diagnoses after incorporating molecular results in 24 (34%) cases, including nine conventional melanomas favored to be Spitz neoplasms and nine Spitz neoplasms favored to be conventional melanomas.ConclusionsIt is often not possible to reliably distinguish Spitz neoplasms from spitzoid melanocytic tumors without identifying their driver genomic alterations. Applying next‐generation sequencing in diagnostically problematic tumors improves diagnostic accuracy.
The association between android‐to‐gynoid lean mass ratio and all‐cause and specific‐cause mortality in US adults: A prospective study
Authors: Fan Yuxin , Ding Li , Li Wei , Li Wei , Sun Longhao , Li Xin , Chang Lina , He Qing , Hu Gang , Wang Bo , Liu Ming 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveThe associations of lean mass distribution with mortality risk are not fully elucidated. We aimed to evaluate the effects of a new lean mass distribution indicator‐android/gynoid lean mass ratio (AGLR) evaluated by dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) on the risk of all‐cause and specific‐cause mortality in a NHANES cohort.MethodsThis was a population‐based cohort study, which included 18 542 subjects aged 20 years and older from the US National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (US NHANES, 2003–2006 and 2011–2018). The primary outcomes of our study were all‐cause mortality, cardiovascular (CVD) mortality and cancer mortality, which were obtained from the linkage to registries. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to investigate the association between lean mass distribution and mortality risk among the US NHANES general population. Restricted cubic spline nested in Cox regression was also used to test whether there was a non‐linear association of AGLR as a continuous variable with the risk of mortality.ResultsDuring a median follow‐up of 6.9 years, 1412 participants died, of whom 435 were due to CVD and 340 were due to cancer. The multivariable‐adjusted (Model 4) hazard ratios (HRs) for each SD increase in AGLR were 1.53 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40–1.67) for all‐cause mortality, 1.56 (95% CI 1.30–1.87) for cancer mortality and 1.64 (95% CI 1.47–1.84) for CVD mortality. The associations were robust in sensitivity analyses and present in most subgroups.ConclusionsAGLR evaluated by DXA was associated with a higher risk of all‐cause and specific‐cause mortality among the general population from the US NHANES cohort.
Mode II Fracture Properties and Microscopic Damage Characteristics of Granite Under Freeze–Thaw Cycles: Laboratory Testing
Authors: Liang Yuanjie , Li Xia 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACTRock masses in alpine regions inevitably undergo freeze–thaw (F–T) cycles, which affects the safety of infrastructure such as slopes, with shear failure being a significant concern. This study investigates the Mode II fracture behavior of F–T treated granite via the short core in compression (SCC) test, analyzing the related physical properties and mechanical properties while also discussing F–T damage mechanism at a microscopic level. Results reveal that as F–T cycles increase, the dynamic elastic modulus and P‐wave velocity decrease, whereas porosity and backbone fractal dimension of pore scale increase, indicating a transition towards a large‐scale pore. Mode II fracture toughness decreased by 31.19% and fracture process zone width increased by 248.49% with F–T cycles rising from 0 to 80, and related fractal dimension of surface morphology also increased by 11.17%. Microscopic observation reveals the microstructure deterioration induced by F–T treatment, indicating the correlation between microscopic damage and macroscopic fracture properties.