bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ АКТИВНОСТИ КАТАЛАЗЫ И β-ФРУКТОФУРАНОЗИДАЗЫ В ЧЕРНОЗЕМАХ ПРИ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИИ ПОЧВОСБЕРЕГАЮЩЕЙ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ПРЯМОГО ПОСЕВА
Authors: Т.В. Минникова , Г.В. Мокриков , K.Sh. Kazeev , М.А. Мясникова , С.И. Колесников 
Published: December 2024

Изучено влияние ресурсосберегающей технологии (прямого посева) и традиционной технологии (отвальной вспашки) на ферментативную активность черноземов Ростовской области в 2017 г. В течение сезона активность каталазы повышалась к середине лета, с последующим снижением к октябрю. Активность инвертазы (-фруктофуранозидаза), напротив, с апреля по октябрь неуклонно возрастала. Почва после выращивания льна оказывала стимулирующее воздействие на активность -фруктофуранозидазы и каталазы, а подсолнечник ингибировал активность каталазы и стимулировал активность -фруктофуранозидазы в последующий год. По профилю активность каталазы почв с прямым посевом практически не изменялась, а активность -фруктофуранозидазы снижалась на 4452. Технология прямого посева стимулировала активность каталазы по всему профилю, что обусловлено повышением температуры почвы. При увеличении влажности наблюдали возрастание активности инвертазы почв, обусловленное разложением органического вещества мульчирующего слоя. Таким образом, на ферментативную активность почв при использовании технологии прямого посева оказывали значительное влияние влажность и температура почв, вид выращиваемой культуры (физиологические особенности корневой системы растений и состав их корневых выделений, накопление растительных остатков в верхнем слое почвы в течение сезона).
he effect of resource-saving technology (direct sowing) and traditional technology (dump plowing) on the enzymatic activity of chernozem of the Rostov region in 2017 was studied. During the season, catalase activity increased by the middle of summer, with a subsequent decrease by October. Invertase activity (-fructofuranosidase), on the contrary, was stimulated by 7083 from April to October. Flax had a stimulating effect on the activity of -fructofuranosidase and catalase, and sunflower inhibited the activity of catalase and stimulated the activity of -fructofuranosidase. According to the soil profile, the activity of catalase in soils with direct seeding changed atypically, and the activity of -fructofuranosidase decreased by 4452. The technology of direct seeding with increasing temperature stimulated catalase activity throughout the soil profile. With increasing humidity, an increase in the activity of soil invertase was observed due to the decomposition of the organic layer of the mulch. Thus, the enzymatic activity of soils with direct seeding is significantly influenced by the soil moisture content, soil temperature, the type of crop grown, depending on the physiological characteristics of the root system of plants and their root exudates, the accumulation of plant residues in the upper soil layer during the vegetation season.
КАЛИЙНЫЙ СТАТУС РАСТЕНИЙ В СВЯЗИ С ЭКОЛОГО-АГРОХИМИЧЕСКОЙ И ГЕНОТИПИЧЕСКОЙ СПЕЦИФИКОЙ МИНЕРАЛЬНОГО ПИТАНИЯ
Authors: В.М. Назарюк , Ф.Р. Каллимулина 
Published: December 2024

Обосновывается и развивается концептуальная модель формирования калийного статуса растений при интенсификации продукционного процесса. Показано, что вынос калия вегетативной массой пшеницы, выращиваемой на 10 типах почв, охватывающих 4 природные зоны (таежная, подтаежная, лесостепная, степная), изменялся в пять раз, зерном всего в 1,5 раза. Содержание калия в товарной продукции разных культур (подсолнечник, пшеница и капуста) отличается примерно в 3 раза. Внесение растительных остатков с широким отношением С : N вызывало у зерновых культур увеличение выноса калия в 2 раза. В семенах большинства сортов и мутантов гороха при воздействии свинца на фитоценоз отмечалась относительно стабильное содержание калия (102 мг на 1 растение), различия между генотипами этой культуры достигали 6 раз. В целом калийный статус растений нестабилен, он обусловлен меняющимися природными, биологическими и эколого-агрохимическими условиями.
The authors justify and develop a conceptual model of plant potassium status under intensification of production process. Their studies, as well as other research, showed that potassium uptake by vegetative wheat phytomass, grown on ten different soil types in four climatic zones, namely taiga, sub-taiga, forest-steppe and steppe, changed 5 times, whereas the uptake by wheat grain changed only 1.5 times. Potassium content in the marketable yield of different crops, i.e. sunflower, wheat and cabbage, differed 3-fold. Addition of plant residues with high C:N ratio resulted in increased potassium uptake by wheat. In seeds of most of the peas cultivars and mutants the influence of the lead (Pb) addition into the agrocoenoses resulted in relatively stable and similar potassium content (ca.10 2 mg per plant), the difference between the peas genotypes ranging 6-fold. In general the potassium status of plants was found to be unstable due to changing environmental, biological and agrochemical conditions.
¿Qué productos nos aportan más calcio en nuestra dieta?
Authors: Ramírez Moreno Esther , Flores Mendoza Mariana , Flores Mendoza Mariana , Fernández Cortés Trinidad Lorena , Horta López Kenya , Fernández C. Trinidad Lorena , Horta López Kenya 
Published: December 2024

El calcio (Ca) es un micronutriente muy abundante en el cuerpo humano, representando un 2% del peso corporal total, su importancia radica en su función estructural, permite la dureza del esqueleto. En la nutrición tiene un papel importante en la prevención y tratamiento de la osteoporosis, mantiene un adecuado equilibrio para una apropiada mineralización ósea y mantenimiento de la densidad y calidad de los huesos. El objetivo de este estudio es comparar los diferentes tipos de productos con más del 10% de la ingesta recomendada diaria de calcio en su contenido nutrimental. Los parámetros evaluados estuvieron relacionados con la cantidad de calcio que contenían en su declaración nutrimental de acuerdo a la NOM-051, se compararon productos lácteos como son leche, yogures bebibles, yogurt, queso y cereales. Nuestros resultados demostraron que los productos lácteos con un mayor contenido de calcio son los quesos y cereales por 100 g aportan 620 y 599 mg respectivamente. Las leches, yogures bebibles y yogurt que aportan más del 10% IDR presentaban un exceso de azúcares o contenían menos del 10% por lo que fueron descartadas .
La ética y filosofía estrategia de innovación para el cuidado de enfermería ante los nuevos desafíos del siglo XXI.
Authors: Sánchez María Luisa , Arias Rico José , Baltazar Téllez Rosa María , León Vite Adriana , Flores Chavez Olga Rocío 
Published: December 2024

Nunca se había pronunciado tanto la palabra “cuidado” ni conjugado el verbo (cuidar)”, nunca cuidado y cuidar habían sido tan reivindicados y exigidos socialmente como durante y después del COVID-19, debido a que el cuidado y el cuidar son más necesarios que nunca, quizá imprescindibles en términos de valor público para el bienestar colectivo, que el futuro del cuidado es bajo la comprensión de la ética del cuidado y práctica enfermera, considerando dos pilares la filosofía de la enfermería y la ética del cuidado como estándar de calidad
The Role of Urban Services, Climate Services and Insurance Services in Urban Climate Change Adaptation Processes
Authors: Bernardini Chiara , Paganin Giancarlo , Talamo Cinzia Maria Luisa 
Published: December 2024

The increasing frequency and magnitude of extreme events associated with climate change represent a pressing issue on a global and local scale. While waiting for the desirable effects of mitigation measures, the scientific community, governments, and private businesses should increase their commitment to adaptation as a transition strategy. As a response to emerging risks, the adoption of non-structural (or “soft”) adaptation solutions—which concerns the organizational and intangible aspects of systems—represents a valid and complementary option to infrastructural (“hard”) interventions in contexts of high uncertainty. In line with this approach, the paper reports the results of ongoing research on the strategic role of Urban Facility Management (UFM) services in supporting cities in the adaptation process to climate change effects. It also highlights the potential contribution of insurance brokers and investigates competencies, responsibilities, and information flows in Urban service processes. The results of this analysis converge in a proposal for re-designed service delivery models that meet emerging needs and make the integration between urban, climate, and insurance services operative to achieve an innovative “Adaptation services” system. The hypotheses and the proposals are tested by observing a case study—an Italian medium-sized municipality—where implementing Adaptation services models triggers new relationships between public and private stakeholders and forms of collaboration with insurance suppliers
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DI RT. 06 RW. 02 SUKOLILO PARK REGENCY SURABAYA DALAM MENCIPTAKAN LINGKUNGAN BERSIH DAN SEHAT
Authors: Hasanah Noorzatil 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian artikel untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di RT.06 RW.02 Sukolilo Park Regency Surabaya dalam menciptakan lingkungan bersih dan sehat bagi warganya. Karena sampah menjadi permasalah bersama bagi masyarakat dari tingkat lokal hingga nasional. Pasal 65 Undang-Undang Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup yang menyatakan bahwa setiap orang berhak atas lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat. Masyarakat memiliki kewajiban untuk memelihara dan melestarikan lingkungan hidup agar tidak terjadi pencemaran atau kerusakan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Hal ini sesuai dengan amanah Pasal 67 Undang-Undang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menguraikan atau menjelaskan fenomena yang terjadi terkait dengan pengelolaan sampah di RT.06 RW. 02 Sukolilo Park Regency Surabaya. Data yang ada, di analisis secara kualitas, faktual dan persepsional. Adapun hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa peran serta masyarakat di RT.02 RW.06 hingga hari ini belum optimal terkait dengan keterlibatan pengelolaan sampah hal ini terjadi karena kendala waktu dan warga belum menyadari secara penuh manfaat dan dampak akibat pengelolaan sampah yang kurang optimal. Dan ini tidak sesuai dengan amanah dari pasal 12 Undang-Undang tentang Pengelolaan Sampah. Untuk itu peran serta pemerintah untuk mendorong keterlibatan masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan sebagai amanah dari Pasal 5 Undang-Undang Pengelolaan Sampah.

Kata Kunci: Masyarakat, Pemerintah, lingkungan hidup yang sehat, rumah tangga.
Characteristics, Role of Social Media and Self Esteem of victims in Cyberbullying Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Dasrun , Nur Risti , Saputri Almauri , Lyndon Novel , Gustini Leili Kurnia 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the characteristics, role of social media, and self-esteem of victims in cyberbullying cases in Indonesia, motivated by the growing phenomenon of bullying behavior on social media platforms. The research aims to analyze how these characteristics and the social environment influence the self-esteem of cyberbullying victims. The study employed a qualitative descriptive method, using purposive sampling to select 20 informants who have experienced cyberbullying, including children, adolescents, and adults in Bandung. Data were collected through in-depth interviews. The findings indicate that cyberbullying negatively impacts victims' self-esteem, leading to trauma, social isolation, and reduced confidence. This lack of self-esteem is influenced by the anonymity of perpetrators and the rapid spread of harmful content. The study also highlights that gender, age, and social environment significantly shape the victims' experiences. Negative emotional turmoil is a major reason for perpetrators to engage in cyberbullying. The results suggest that early prevention and intervention from parents or guardians are crucial. Families should prioritize creating a supportive environment to enhance the resilience of children exposed to cyberbullying. These insights can contribute to developing more effective strategies to reduce the impact of cyberbullying on victims.Keywords: cyberbullying, social media, self-esteem. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji karakteristik, peran media sosial, dan harga diri (self-esteem) korban dalam kasus cyberbullying di Indonesia, yang dilatarbelakangi oleh meningkatnya fenomena perilaku perundungan di media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana karakteristik dan lingkungan sosial mempengaruhi harga diri korban cyberbullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pemilihan 20 informan yang pernah menjadi korban cyberbullying melalui teknik purposive sampling, mencakup anak-anak, remaja, dan dewasa di Kota Bandung. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cyberbullying berdampak negatif pada harga diri korban, menyebabkan trauma, isolasi sosial, dan penurunan rasa percaya diri. Rendahnya harga diri ini dipengaruhi oleh anonimitas pelaku dan penyebaran informasi yang cepat. Penelitian juga menemukan bahwa jenis kelamin, usia, dan lingkungan sosial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap pengalaman korban. Gejolak emosi negatif menjadi alasan utama pelaku melakukan cyberbullying. Hasil ini mengindikasikan pentingnya pencegahan dan intervensi dini dari orang tua atau wali. Keluarga harus menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung untuk meningkatkan ketahanan anak yang mengalami cyberbullying. Temuan ini dapat berkontribusi pada pengembangan strategi yang lebih efektif untuk mengurangi dampak negatif cyberbullying terhadap korban.Kata Kunci: cyberbullying, media sosial, self-esteem.
Political Marketing and Identity Politics: Implications for Voter Engagement and Interest
Authors: Sarofah Riska , Putra Nauval Trian , Saputra Herdin Arie 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of identity-based political marketing on voter interest in Tasikmalaya City for the 2024 Legislative Elections. Using a quantitative research design with a survey approach, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to a randomly selected sample from the city's official voter list. Multiple linear regression analysis was employed to assess the relationship between identity-based political marketing strategies (independent variables) and voter interest (dependent variable). The findings indicate that identity-based political marketing strategies—which include ethnic, religious, and cultural factors—significantly influence voter interest. This underscores the critical role of identity politics in shaping voter preferences in Tasikmalaya City. These results suggest that political parties and legislative candidates should tailor their campaign strategies to align with the local voter identity dynamics. Understanding the complexity of identity politics is essential for political actors to formulate effective and relevant campaign strategies. A deep understanding of how identity factors influence voter engagement can enhance voter participation and promote a more inclusive and representative democratic process. This research provides valuable insights into how identity politics can be strategically leveraged to influence election outcomes. Keywords: Political Marketing, Identity Politics, Voter Interest, Legislative Elections, AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji dampak pemasaran politik berbasis identitas terhadap minat pemilih di Kota Tasikmalaya untuk Pemilihan Legislatif 2024. Menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada sampel yang dipilih secara acak dari daftar pemilih tetap (DPT) kota tersebut. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menilai hubungan antara strategi pemasaran politik berbasis identitas (variabel independen) dan minat pemilih (variabel dependen). Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran politik berbasis identitas—yang mencakup faktor etnis, agama, dan budaya—secara signifikan memengaruhi minat pemilih. Hal ini menegaskan peran penting politik identitas dalam membentuk preferensi pemilih di Kota Tasikmalaya. Hasil ini menyarankan agar partai politik dan calon legislatif menyesuaikan strategi kampanye mereka dengan dinamika identitas pemilih lokal. Memahami kompleksitas politik identitas penting bagi aktor politik untuk merumuskan strategi kampanye yang efektif dan relevan. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana faktor identitas memengaruhi keterlibatan pemilih dapat meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih dan mendorong proses demokrasi yang lebih inklusif dan representatif. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga tentang bagaimana politik identitas dapat dimanfaatkan secara strategis untuk memengaruhi hasil pemilihan.Kata Kunci: Marketing Politik, Politik Identitas, Minat Pemilih, Pemilu Legislatif,
Case‐control study on occupational exposure to anesthetic gases during pregnancy
Authors: Martínez‐Frías M.L. , Bermejo E. , Rodríguez‐Pinilla E. , Prieto L. 
Published: December 2024

Information on a possible prenatal effect of maternal occupation as anesthetists or in operating rooms is scarce, and most of the studies are on women who underwent surgery during gestation. Some studies observed an increased risk for spontaneous abortions in women with that occupation. Some identified a risk for infants with congenital defects, while this was not observed by others. However, many of the previous studies have been criticized because of methodological problems. Here we present the results of a case‐control analysis with the data from the Spanish Collaborative Study of Congenital Malformations (ECEMC), on the possible association between congenital anomalies and maternal occupation as anesthetists or in operating rooms during pregnancy. To generate hypotheses, we analyze 9 selected congenital defects. We observed ORs with magnitudes over one for eye defects, oral clefts, limb deficiencies and hypospadias. However, after calculation the adjusted ORs by performing multiple logistic regression analyses, the only group of defects that remain statistically associated with this maternal occupation are oral clefts with an OR ${}={}$ 10.41 (CI: 3.48–31.1), $p<{}$ 0.0000. Thus, considering the oral clefts rate in our population and the observed risk value, the absolute risk of women with this occupation during pregnancy for having a child with oral clefts is 1.13%. Nevertheless, as this is the first observation of this association, at this time, we cannot totally exclude that this association may be just by chance. Thus, we think that the observed association must be regarded as hypothetical, to be further analyzed in another large database.
Patient‐risk due to negligence by Locum General Practitioners outside of office hours
Authors: Visser J.J. 
Published: December 2024

In Holland, first tier medical care outside of office hours is provided by regular GP's acting as Locum GP's. On several occasions concerns have been expressed about Locum GP's not visiting the patient when necessary. The number of complaints against Locum GP's submitted to the Medical Boards has been increasing over time and relate in particular to refusals of Locum GP's to visit the patient. In many of these cases the patient died. The paper develops a quantitative estimate of the risk for the patient due to negligence of Locum GP's. The measure of the risk is taken as the number of patients who died unnecessarily due to negligence of Locum GP's as determined by the Medical Boards. The paper estimates that in Holland in the year 2000 about 1500 patients would probably not have died had the Locum GP's working out‐of‐hours not been negligent by contravening professional standards. In more than half of these cases the Locum GP's did not visit the patient, or did not visit the patient in time, when necessary. This level of patient risk must be regarded as socially unacceptable. One important explanation for these accidents could be that doctors are largely unfamiliar with the professional standards developed by the Medical Boards. Because of the assumptions made and the uncertainty regarding the data used, the actual numbers of these accidents may be higher or lower than estimated here. Although more reliable data will allow the results to be determined more reliably, this is unlikely to change the acceptability of the risk.
Prenatal diagnosis of Down's Syndrome: Experiences of women who decided to continue with the pregnancy
Authors: Tymstra Tjeerd , Bosboom Jeannette , Bouman Katelijne 
Published: December 2024

Objective. To gain insight into the motives and experiences of women who had decided to continue with the pregnancy after Down's Syndrome had been diagnosed in the foetus. Design. In depth interviews with ten women who had made this choice. Results. The result of the diagnostic procedure put those concerned in the position of having to make a difficult decision. Some women were rather unexpectedly confronted with an increased risk as the result of maternal serum screening or nuchal translucency and they hoped that the amniocentesis could reduce their uncertainty. After the definite test result the women had to make the choice between having to bring up a child with intellectual limitations or allowing the termination of an already well advanced pregnancy. For our respondents, the latter proved to be unacceptable. Initially, little understanding was shown for the parents' decision by some social and medical workers; however, after this initial reaction, sufficient help and support were usually given. The respondents received a lot of support from members of the family, friends and acquaintances, but there were also negative and disapproving reactions. Almost no‐one regretted the examination. Conclusion. The technological possibilities for determining individual risks during pregnancy are increasing rapidly. It is important that pregnant women have all the necessary information about the diagnostic procedures which will enable them to make the right decision.
Causality assessment of spontaneously reported adverse drug events: Comparison of WHO-UMC criteria and Naranjo probability scale
Authors: Rehan H.S. , Chopra Deepti , Kakkar Ashish Kumar 
Published: December 2024

ADRs usually do not present with unique clinical and laboratory findings making it difficult to demarcate them from the concurrent illness. For the estimation of the probability that a drug caused an adverse event several methods have been developed namely, the WHO-UMC criteria, the Naranjo probability scale, the Kramer scale and the Karch and Lasagna scale. But none of the available assessment methods have been shown to produce a precise and reliable quantitative estimation of relationship likelihood. The present study was planned to compare the WHO-UMC causality assessment criteria and the Naranjo probability scale for determining causal relationship between the drug and the event. Randomly 100 Adverse Drug Event (ADE) reports were selected and assessed first by the WHO-UMC criteria and second, by using the Naranjo probability scale. Time needed for evaluation by these methods was also recorded. A disagreement in causality assessment was found in 31% cases (κ=0.214). Mean time taken while using WHO-UMC criteria was 5.3±0.37 minutes vs. 13.26±1.33 minutes while using the Naranjo probability scale. In conclusion disagreement exists amongst the WHO-UMC criteria and the Naranjo probability scale but the former method is simple and less time consuming.