bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF SERUM UREA, CREATININE, URIC ACID IN DIAGNOSIS OF PRE-ECLAMPSIA AND ECLAMPSIA
Authors: Ambad Dr. Ranjit S. , Dhok Dr. Archana 
Published: September 2019

Eclampsia is a serious medical condition that affects women during pregnancy. Symptoms of eclampsia appear in pregnancy as a condition known as pre-eclampsia, (condition follows a high blood pressure) , the condition can go undetected until it develops into eclampsia. This can create additional complications during pregnancy. Each case of eclampsia is unique, and the pregnant woman may share few or no characteristics with other women who develop the condition. Pregnancy histories, Patient age, Family history, Obesity, High blood pressure are major high risk factors for preeclampsia and eclampsia will vary from patient to patient.
Aims and Objectives of Study: To detect the level of urea, creatinine and uric acid in the diagnosis of preeclampsia and eclampsia.
Material and Method: Total 100 subjects were selected for study. Out of 40 were normal pregnant womens, 30 were suffered from preeclampsia and 30 were suffered eclampsia. Blood sample were collected in plane test tube for assay of urea, creatinine and uric acid.
Results of Study: The concentration of urea, creatinine and uric acid is significantly increased found in eclampsia compare to normal subjects. The level of serum urea and serum creatinine increased but insignificant in pre-eclampsia (40.08 ± 9.20 ; 0.78 ± 0.32) compare to normal group (30.47 ± 6.18 ; 0.58 ± 0.14). The level of uric acid was significantly increased found in pre-eclampsia subject (6.42 ± 1.42) than normal pregnant woman (4.82 ± 0.86) (p >0.0001).
Conclusion: On the basis of study findings we, concluded that the increased levels of serum uric acid, serum creatinine and serum urea are better diagnostic and predictive marker for PE and eclampsia and immediate medical attention required for preeclampsia and eclampsia. With the help of these parameters most cases are detected early in the pregnancy before they can progress to eclampsia. While there is no cure for preeclampsia, doctors will often prescribe medications to lower blood pressure or anticonvulsant medications to prevent seizures.
Keywords: PE, ECLAMPSIA, UREA, URIC ACID, CREATININE
Operating Experience for Valves at the Nuclear Power Plants of Ukraine and the European Union
Authors: Serafyn Roman , Ligotskyy Oleksiy , Nedbay Svitlana , Pecherytsia Oleksandr , Khalenko Roman , Kurman Oleksandr 
Published: September 2019

The paper presents information on the results of analyzing operational events at nuclear power plants (NPP) of Ukraine and the European Union that were caused or related to the failures of valves. The first part of the paper provides a brief overview of the European Clearinghouse on Operational Feedback for Nuclear Power Plants study on operational events with failure of the valves important to NPP safety. The abovementioned study considered events for the period from 1997 to 2016, which were taken from the IAEA database, databases of technical support organizations of France and Germany, as well as those provided by the Swiss and Spanish regulatory authorities. The main results of the study were presented in the paper, and the main causes of operational events caused by valve failures were observed. In addition, technical areas that required the development of recommendations were indicated. The paper includes a statistical assessment and a detailed analysis of the root causes of operational events at Ukrainian NPPs caused by or related to the failure of valves of all types, regardless of the effect on safety, for the period from 1998 to 2018. The approach for the analysis of operational events at Ukrainian NPPs is similar to that used in the above-mentioned study. Within the framework of the statistical analysis, the distribution of operational events at Ukrainian NPPs related to the failure of valves by years, nuclear power plants and systems was presented. The results of the analysis of the root causes of valve failures was presented within three groups referring to equipment, documentation, personnel and management system. In the final part of the paper, a comparative analysis of the contribution of the root causes obtained from the results of both studies was carried out, and the general lessons and specific recommendations for further consideration during the oversight activity are presented.
PENGARUH PADAT PENEBARAN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN BAUNG (Mystus numerus)
Authors: Sugihartono M , Ghofur Muarofah , . Satrio 
Published: September 2019

AbstractBaung fish is an endogenous fish of Indonesia. This is a fresh water fish. One of those effort to anticipate the decrease of the aquaculture product itself is to develop the aquaculture sustainability. The problem of hatching baung fish larvae are the low survival rate and the growth of larvae in high density farmed. Therefore, it needs a study about stock density of baung fish baung fish juvenile. This study used Random Design analysis with different treatment of stocking density, they were 10 fishes/L (treatment A), 15 fishes/L (Treatment B), 20 fishes/L (Treatment C), and 25 fishes/L (Treatment D). The result showed that the different stocking density was affected the survival rate and the growth of Baung fish. Keywords : Baung Fish, Stocking density, Survival rate, Growth. AbstrakIkan baung (Mystus numerus) adalah ikan asli Indonesia. Ikan ini banyak hidup di air tawar. Salah satu upaya pengembangan usaha perikanan dalam mengantisipasi penurunan hasil tangkapan dari perairan umum adalah melakukan pengembangan usaha budidaya perikanan secara berkesinambungan. Salah satu kendala dalam pembenihan ikan baung adalah rendahnya tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva pada pemeliharaan dengan padat tebar yang tinggi dalam wadah terkontrol. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan penelitian tentang padat tebar pemeliharaan benih ikan baung. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan padat penebaran yang berbeda yaitu 10 ekor/Liter air (Perlakuan A) , 15 ekor/liter air (Perlakuan B), 20 ekor/liter air (Peerlakuan C) dan 25 ekor/liter air (Perlakuan D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa padat penebaran yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan benih ikan baung. Kata kunci : Ikan Baung, padat penebaran
METODE PENENTUAN PLOIDI PADA IKAN NILA OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS MENGGUNAKAN KOMBINASI SEBARAN KROMOSOM DAN NUKLEOLI SECARA BERSAMAAN
Authors: Mukti Akhmad Taufiq 
Published: September 2019

AbstractPloidy determination in fish was need the accurate, simple and rapid method. This research was aimed to develop ploidy determination method in Nile tilapia use combination of chromosome and nucleoli spreads simultaneously. Ten fish of 30-day-old Nile tilapias were used in this research. Solid tissues for preparation were collected on the caudal fin of the fish. The result showed that chromosome and nucleoli spreads simultaneously were easily observed in same preparate. Ploidy determination in Nile tilapia can done very accurate and fast use combination of chromosome and nucleoli spreads simultaneously as indicators to ploidy level determination in fish. Keywords: chromosome spread, nucleoli spread, simultaneously, ploidy level, tilapia AbstrakPenentuan ploidi pada ikan diperlukan metode yang akurat, mudah dan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan metode penentuan ploidi pada ikan nila menggunakan kombinasi sebaran kromosom dan nukleoli secara bersamaan. Sebanyak sepuluh ekor ikan nila umur 30 hari digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jaringan padat untuk preparasi dikoleksi untuk preparasi adalah sirip ekor ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran kromosom dan nukleoli secara bersamaan mudah diamati pada preparat yang sama. Penentuan ploidi pada ikan nila dapat dilakukan secara lebih akurat dan cepat menggunakan kombinasi sebaran kromosom dan nukleoli secara bersamaan sebagai indikator penentu tingkat ploidi pada ikan.Kata kunci: sebaran kromosom, sebaran nukleoli, secara bersamaan, penentuan ploidi, ikan nila
KINERJA PRODUKSI IKAN BOTIA (Chromobotia macracanthus) PADAT TEBAR TINGGI DENGAN SISTEM RESIRKULASI
Authors: Ghofur Muarofah , Harianto Eko 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTCultivation technology and systems development especially on the breedstock phase with a focus of study is the density of the initial activities in determining the degree of success of the cultivation. This research aims to determine the performance of fish production botia (c. Macracanthus Bleeker) with dense stocking 2 e/L, 3 L, and e/e/4 L on recirculation systems as a basis for increased productivity of biomass. Long-term goals to be achieved the creation of a technologypackage pendederan botia fish skalla bulk production to support the fish are botia Jambi. Maintenance carried out for 3 months with a target size of botia fish scale market. Cultivation of technical indicators that measure in among others,the degree of viability (DKH), specific growth rate (LPS), feed conversion (KP), keefesien the diversity of weights (KK) and water quality. The results showed that the degree of viability (DKH) best of 91.67% (treatment A), specific growth rate (LPS) of 9.75 (treatment B),the value of the feed conversion (KP) in A treatment of 1.3 and koefesien diversity of weights (KK) highest of 112.67 treatment b. While for water quality data are all in the normal range, the temperature is 28oC, d.o. 5.5 – 7.5 mg/L, CO2 0.5423 – 0.7657 mg NH3/L, 0.0011 – 0.0019 mg/L, and a pH range from 6.68 – 7.89.Keyword: Fish Are Botia, Dense Stocking, Production, Recirculation ABSTRAK Pengembangan sistem dan teknologi budidaya terutama pada fase pendederan dengan fokus kajian kepadatan merupakan kegiatan awal dalam menentukan tingkat keberhasilan budidaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetukan kinerja produksi ikan botia (C. Macracanthus Bleeker) dengan padat tebar 2 e/L, 3 e/L, dan 4 e/L pada sistem resirkulasi sebagai dasar peningkatan produktivitas biomassa. Tujuan jangka panjang yang ingin dicapai terciptanya paket teknologi pendederan ikan botia skalla massal untuk mendukung produksi ikan botia Jambi. Pemeliharaan dilakukan selama 3 bulan dengan target ukuran ikan botia skala pasar. Indikator teknis budidaya yang di ukur antara lain, derajat kelangsungan hidup (DKH), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS), konversi pakan (KP), keefesien keragaman bobot (KK) dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa derajat kelangsungan hidup (DKH) terbaik sebesar 91.67% (perlakuan A), laju pertumbuhan spesifik (LPS) sebesar 9,75 (perlakuan B), nilai konversi pakan (KP) terbaik pada perlakuan A sebesar 1,3 dan koefesien keragaman bobot (KK) tertinggi sebesar 112,67 pada perlakuan B. Sedangkan untuk data kualitas air semuanya dalam kisaran normal, suhu 28oC, DO 5,5 – 7,5 mg/L, CO2 0,5423 – 0,7657 mg/L, NH3 0,0011 – 0,0019 mg/L, dan pH berkisar 6,68 – 7,89. Keyword : Ikan Botia, Padat Tebar, Produksi, Resirkulasi
PENYERAPAN SENYAWA MERKURI (Hg) DI KARAMBA JARING APUNG OLEH TANAMAN AZOLLA DENGAN KEPADATAN BERBEDA
Authors: Arifin M Yusuf , Goang Misryadi Akbar 
Published: September 2019

Potential content of Hg content in waters has exceeded the standard quality standard that can thwart the fish farming activities. For further research of Hg analysis on water and meat of catfish at KJA Danau Sipin in 2016, research with model looking for solution to solve contamination of mercury (Hg) content in water and catfish meat (Pangasionodon hypopthalmus) with technical use of azolla (azolla microphilla) as phytoremediation to decrease Hg of water to prevent Hg from entering fish body. The research activities will be conducted month (July - September 2017) covering the preparation, implementation of research, and data analysis. Research conducted around KJA fish cultivation in the waters of Sipin Lake Jambi. The design of this research is Completely Randomized Design with azolla density level as treatment. The results of the analysis and observation show that the azolla density gives no significant effect on the content of mercury (Hg) in water, fish meat and Azolla plant. The higher the density of the azolla plant will be the higher the mercury absorbed and further impact on the decrease of Hg levels in the water. Keyword : Absorption, Mercury, Azolla, KJA ABSTRAKPotensi kandungan kandungan Hg pada perairan telah melebihi dari standar baku mutu yang dapat menggagalkan kegiatan budidaya ikan. Untuk penelitian lanjutan dari analisis Hg pada air dan daging ikan patin di KJA Danau Sipin tahun 2016, dilakukan penelitian dengan model mencari solusi mengatasi pencemaran kandungan merkuri (Hg) pada air dan daging ikan patin (Pangasionodon hypopthalmus) dengan teknis pemanfaatan azolla (azolla microphilla) sebagai fitoremediasi untuk penurunan Hg air guna mencegah Hg masuk kedalam tubuh ikan. Kegiatan penelitian akan dilaksanakan bulan (Juli - September 2017) yang meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan penelitian, dan analisis data. Penelitian dilaksanakan disekitar KJA budidaya ikan di perairan danau Sipin Kota Jambi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan tingkat kepadatan azolla sebagai perlakuan. Hasil analisis dan pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kepadatan azolla memberikan pengaruh berbeda tidak nyata tehadap kandungan merkuri (Hg) didalam air, daging ikan dan tumbuhan Azolla. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepadatan tanaman azolla akan semakin tinggi merkuri yang diserap dan selanjutnya berdampak terhadap penurunan kadar Hg didalam air. Keyword : Penyerapan, Merkuri, Azolla, KJA
Hubungan Konsetrasi NO2 Udara Ambien Terhadap Konsentrasi NO2 Udara Dalam Ruang Di Lampu Merah Simpang Jelutung Kota Jambi
Authors: Herawati Peppy , Riyanti Anggrika , Pratiwi Ageng 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTTtransportation is one of the factors that have a major influence in air quality decline. Air pollution is not only happening outside the room and will mobilization activities of motor vehicles, but it can affect air quality in space. One of the pollutant gas produced from vehicles is the concentration of Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2). This allows an exposure that will impact on public health. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of NO2 air ambient concentration (outdoor) to indoor air (indoor) in Simpang Jelutung Red Lights area. The method used in this study is quantitatif method. Data collection using sampling NO2 concentration in outdoor and indoor. The relationship between outdoor and indoor NO2 concentrations was analyzed using Pearson correlation. This is in line with the small influence of air NO2 concentration in space on public health. Result shows that all of the sample is still categorized either or not passing the air quality standard (150 μg / m3) in Government Regulation Number 41 Year 1999. The correlation analysis result show relationship NO2 concentration between ambient air (outdoor) to indoor air was 13%, which means that correlation relationship is very weak. Keywords: Ambient air, indoor air, NO2 concentration
Analisis Minyak Jelantah Sebagai Bahan Bakar Biodiesel dengan Proses Transesterifikasi
Authors: Hadrah Hadrah , Kasman Monik , Sari Fitria Mayang 
Published: September 2019

Waste cooking oil is used oil that has been used for domestic purposes and has undergone changes, both physically and chemically. One effort that can be done to reduce the adverse effects of used cooking oil is changed the material used cooking oil into biodiesel. In this study of biodiesel production from waste cooking oil is done by using biodiesel transesterification reaction as generally through a pretreatment in order to reduce the number of Free Fatty Acid in cooking oil. The high number of Free Fatty Acid will complicate the separation of glycerol from biodiesel so that production of biodiesel will be slight. Test parameters of biodiesel quality produced by transesterification process refers to the Indonesian biodiesel quality standard ISO 7182: 2015. The production of biodiesel from used cooking oil in this experiment using variations methanol and sodium hydroxide solution ratio to the used cooking oil is 1: 2; 1: 4 and 1: 8. Test results showed that the quality of biodiesel is in compliance with ISO 7182: 2015 on the parameters of viscosity, density and flame test. While the Free Fatty Acids remained above the quality standard ISO 7182: 2015.Keywords : Waste cooking oil, Transesterification, Biodiesel
Analisis Kualitas Air dan Status Mutu Air Sungai Batang Asam Akibat Limbah Cair Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Metode Indeks Pencemaran
Authors: Kalsum Siti Umi , Gusri Lailal , Junardi Junardi 
Published: September 2019

Batang Asam River as a source of raw water for Drinking Water Supply Systems (SPAM) and daily needs. On May 19, 2015 there was pollution in the Batang Asam River due to the spillage of palm oil wastewater from one of the palm oil companies around the Batang Asam River. The water river becomes smelly and black and many fish die. The initial testing showed that BOD parameter = 10 mg / l), COD = 50 mg / l, TSS = 16 mg / l, N-Total = 3.86 mg / l, pH = 6.02, Oil and fat = 2.8 mg / l, where almost all parameters above the quality standard. The purpose of this study was to analyze status of water and water quality of Batang Asam River Using Pollution Index Method as a result of spilling palm oil wastewater. Water sampling of the Batang Asam River was carried out in 4 (four) locations, namely the upstream area of Lubuk Bernai Village, the Central area of Lubuk Lawas Village and Tanjung Bojo Village and the downstream of Kampung Baru Village (Pengabuan River Estuary). Parameters tested were pH, TSS, TDS, BOD, COD, DO, Fe, Oil and fat based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 concerning Water Pollution Control and Water Quality Management For Class II. Analysis of water quality status using the Pollution Index method based on the Minister of Environment Regulation Number 115 of 2003 concerning Guidelines for Determining the Status of Water Quality. The results showed that the analysis of the average waterquality of Batang Asam River from four locations tested were parameters pH 6,8, TDS parameters 79,5 mg / l, TSS parameters 15,25 mg / l, DO parameters 3,025 mg / l, BOD parameters 2,935 mg/l, COD parameters 14,5 mg / l, Fe 0,645 mg / l and parameters of oil and fat 1 mg /l satisfy the class II water quality standard (PP No. 82 of 2001). The status of Batang Asam River shows that the status of water quality is mildly polluted with a pollution index value of 1,0 ≤ IP ≤ 5,0 which is 1,96.
Efektivitas Penurunan Chemichal Oxygen Demand (COD) dan pH Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dengan Tumbuhan Melati Air melalui Sistem Sub-Surface Flow Wetland
Authors: Riyanti Anggrika , Kasman Monik , Riwan Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Some of tofu industries in Jambi City are household industries, where the wastewater from processing unit was disposed of into the environment without treatment. This study aims to analyze the effect of detention time and the effectiveness of decreasing COD concentration and pH neutralization on wastewater of tofu industry using a sub surface flow - wetlands (SSF-wetland) system combined with a filtration system. The plant selected in this study was water jasmine (Echinodorus palaefolius). Variables of waste water detention time in the reactor are 5, 7, 9, 11, 13 and 15 days. Decreasing of COD concentration and increasing of pH were analyzed by comparing influent and effluent from wastewater samples, also the effect of detention time on the effectiveness of parameter reducing on each system. The water quality standard refers to the regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 68 Year 2016. The results showed excellent performance from a combination of the two systems where an initial pH with range of 3 increase to pH 6.5-7. The efficiency of reducing COD concentration reached 47-94% during the 15-day detention time with concentration value 125 mg / l, close to the standard value 100 mg / l. The residence time has more significant effect on the reduction of COD in the SSF-Wetland system than the filtration system. Whereas in pH parameters, the residence time does not have a significant effect on both systems.
Çocuk Gelişimi Lisans Öğrencilerinin Küresel Vatandaşlık Düzeyi ile Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Tutumları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Alabay Erhan , Yağan Güder Sevcan 
Published: September 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, çocuk gelişimi lisans öğrencilerinin küresel vatandaşlık düzeylerinin ve çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumları arasındaki ilişkinin olup olmadığını ve farklı değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmektir. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, İstanbul ili Anadolu Yakasında bulunan üniversitelerdeki sağlık bilimleri fakültesi çocuk gelişimi lisans bölümlerinde öğrenim gören ve rastgele örnekleme modelinden yararlanarak seçilen 197 çocuk gelişimi lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın verileri Demografik Bilgi Formu, Morais ve Ogden (2011) tarafından geliştirilen ve Şahin ve Çermik (2014) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan Küresel Vatandaşlık Ölçeği ve Karaman Kepenekçi (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Çocuk Haklarına İlişkin Tutum Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, lisans öğrencilerinin küresel vatandaşlık ve çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının ortalamanın üzerinde olduğu, akademik not ortalamasının anlamlı bir farklılaşmaya yol açtığı ve çocuk gelişimi lisans öğrencilerinin küresel vatandaşlık toplam puanları arttıkça, çocuk haklarına ilişkin tutumlarının da arttığı belirlenmiştir.