bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Data Protection Under Review of Constitutional Court: Administrative Databases Directly Accessible to Public Authorities
Authors: Potaičuks Aleksandrs 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The development and use of administrative databases accelerate administrative and sometimes even criminal proceedings within public authorities. However, the increased data storage and free circulation of data pose a challenge to the protection of personal data and, thus, to the privacy of individuals. The focus of this article is the constitutional control of legislation that mandates the storage and processing of personal data—the review of legislative acts themselves, not their application. This article first presents two leading cases of the Constitutional Court of Latvia; second, it analyses the scope of the review and the constitutional articles protecting personal data in state-held databases; and third, the article analyses the legal problems that led to the annulment of the relevant national provisions. Finally, the author generalises on the lessons of the two judgments and similar judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union and the European Court of Human Rights for future administrative databases directly accessible to public authorities and discusses the particular considerations that any legislator must take into account when mandating the storage of certain types of personal data in administrative databases.
Protection of Older People Working from Home During the Pandemic: A Central-European Case Study
Authors: Pavelek Ondřej , Zajíčková Drahomíra 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on labour markets worldwide, necessitating the rapid implementation of work-from-home policies to mitigate the spread of the virus. This study examines the legislative frameworks and their effectiveness in protecting older employees working from home in four Central European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia. Through a legal comparison and an empirical survey of respondents aged 50 to 64, six key areas were investigated: the definition of work from home, the grounds for its institution during the pandemic, the provision of necessary equipment, the coverage of equipment costs, the coverage of energy costs, and workplace safety. The results revealed some disparities in legislative support and practical implementation across these countries. Many older employees reported insufficient provision of necessary equipment and a lack of compensation for related costs, including energy expenses. Furthermore, more than 50% of respondents in the Czech Republic and Slovakia indicated inadequate safety training for remote work. Despite these challenges, a majority of the respondents expressed a preference for continuing work-from-home arrangements post-pandemic. The study concludes with recommendations for legislative enhancements to better protect older employees, including clearer regulations, improved equipment provision, comprehensive cost coverage, and thorough safety training.
An Artificial Intelligence Maturity Model for the Public Sector: A Design Science Approach
Authors: Dreyling Richard , Lemmik Juhani , Tammet Tanel , Pappel Ingrid 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article presents the development of an artificial intelligence maturity model (AIMM), specifically tailored for public sector organizations to assess their readiness for AI adoption. Using design science methodology, the research synthesizes insights from academic literature and expert consultations to propose a comprehensive AIMM. Through iterative development and expert feedback, the study refines a model that categorizes AI maturity across eight dimensions. The model’s validity is assessed through expert evaluations and questionnaires, confirming its relevance and utility in guiding public organizations toward effective AI adoption. This research contributes to the theoretical and practical understanding of AI implementation in the public sector, addressing unique challenges such as procurement models, legal compliance, and organizational capabilities.
Children’s Right to Healthy Food and the Digital Market
Authors: Joamets Kristi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
There are several laws, policies, and recommendations providing protection to children from environmental harm. Lack of clean food can be one of such harms. Clean food is not just about food availability or accessibility but also about food safety. This means that food must be free of adverse substances—in other words, it must be healthy food. For decades, there have been discussions and attempts to find solutions on how to reduce the marketing of unhealthy food to children to prevent overweight, obesity, and diseases. It has also been proved that unhealthy food too often reaches children through digital marketing. This article discusses whether the existing legal grounds and policies provide sufficient protection to children from unhealthy food advertised on digital media. It also explores how technology impacts children’s right to clean food and what could be the solutions for managing this issue.
“We Are Brave Electronic Engineers!”: Organizational Identity Attainment Through Performative Strategizing
Authors: Prokushenkov Pavel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The paper seeks to study organizational identity attainment through strategic linguistic practices, understood as performative strategizing. The article focuses on the interaction of organizational identity and strategy by analyzing the evolution of an electronic engineering company from its founding to maturity over eighteen years. Combining action research and grounded theory, the study identifies the features inherent to organizational identity attainment. The author observed strategic linguistic practices in the company, studied archival documents, and delved deeply into strategy formation as a practitioner, interacting directly with strategists to comprehend organizational identity attainment. The research shows that self-fulfillment, effective communication, and readiness for external challenges are the main features of organizational identity attainment through performative strategizing.
The Unicorn Phenomenon: An Embeddedness-Based View of Influencing Factors
Authors: Hammoda Basel , Küttim Merle 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Unicorns are a special breed of an entrepreneurial phenomenon that is gaining increased attention from theoretical and practical perspectives. This emerging niche, however, lacks structurization and sufficient investigation of the development of a unicorn firm. The article aims to investigate the factors influencing the emergence and growth of unicorns, using embeddedness as a theoretical framework. It follows a systematic review of empirical articles investigating the unicorn phenomenon based on a search in Scopus and Web of Science databases. A total of 17 articles were qualified and reviewed in depth for descriptive information and the factors impacting unicorns. The findings confirm that the unicorn phenomenon is a new entrant in entrepreneurship research, with the first study published in 2017. Most of the empirical work relied on secondary data to analyze this phenomenon, with a split of geographical focus between the leading countries (US and China) and the developing ones. The identified influencing factors were analyzed and organized into three levels: context, firm, and individual. They highlight the necessary elements in an entrepreneurship ecosystem, a company’s business and operating models, and the characteristics of founders and unicorns’ leaders for supporting the development of a potential unicorn. This study extends the concept of embeddedness to this special breed of companies and provides insights for ambitious entrepreneurs who want to grow their companies to a unicorn status and to policymakers on providing an enabling environment to attract startups and promote entrepreneurship.
Proteostasis collapse in rat’s lung tissue as one of the effects of European adder (Vipera berus subsp. berus and Vipera berus subsp. nikolskii) envenomation
Authors: Shchypanskyi Serhii , Maievskyi Oleksandr , Lasavutz Vladyslav , Sokurenko Liudmyla , Raksha Nataliia , Halenova Tetiana , Vovk Tetiana , Savchuk Olexii 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Snakebites and their consequences are a growing concern around the globe. The mixture of enzymes, present in snake venom is a great challenge for a snakebite victim’s body. European adder (Vipera berus) is considered as not very harmful snake due to the mild clinical symptoms of envenomation and rare cases of cardiovascular or pulmonary failure. Nevertheless, at the molecular level, many details of V. berus bite (including proteostasis instability) remain unclear. This work was aimed to determine the effect of Eastern Europe typical adder species Vipera berus berus and Vipera berus nikolskii envenomation on the protein homeostasis of rat’s lung tissue. The decrease in total protein concentration, significant redistribution of main protein fractions (including proteolytically active), rise in middle-mass molecules and low molecular weight peptide concentration have been observed during V. b. berus and V. b. nikolskii envenomation, strongly indicating the proteostasis collapse and endogenous intoxication in lung tissue as an effect of European adder snakebite. Moreover, according to the results of experiments, the effect of V. b. nikolskii venom is more harmful to lung tissue protein homeostasis, comparing to V. b. berus, suggesting that the former may represent a greater danger to people. The results of this study may find applications in antivenom development and could be taken into consideration for proper snakebite treatment selection in order to avoid proteome complications in patients.
Formulation and evaluation of herbal tablet of jackfruit root for the treatment of antiasthmatic activity
Authors: Mankar Someshwar Dattatraya , Siddheshwar Suhas Shivaji , Dighe Santosh B. , Bhawar Sanjay B. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Jackfruit is a highly nutritious plant. The ancient fruit known as jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam) is commonly eaten raw. Documenting the therapeutic value of the main jackfruit parts (Artocarpus heterophyllus L.) was the primary goal of this study. It contains more protein, calcium, iron, and Thiamine. Jackfruit contains many classes of phytochemicals such as carotenoids, flavonoids, volatile acids sterols, and tannins, with varying concentrations. The excellent medicinal efficacy of Artocarpus has long been recognized. Phenolic compound test. Next, using a direct comparison approach, we developed pills for asthma. After that, check evaluations such as degradability, hardness, friability, homogeneity of content, weight change, solubility, etc. The health benefits of jackfruit are attributed to its many physicochemical applications. Jackfruit is some tropical fruit rich in 4,444 nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, minerals, and digestive fiber to maintain bronchial pain relief. In the case of asthma, a person suffers from bronchospasm and this herbal tablet acts as a bronchodilator. Therefore, we examined the antiasthamatic characteristics using a herbal mixture prepared from jackfruit root. Jackfruit contains vitamin A, vitamin C, thiamin, riboflavin, calcium, potassium, iron, sodium, zinc, and niacin, among many other nutrients.
The impact of gut microbiota on mental health
Authors: Neska Aleksandra , Kedzierska Ewa , Gibula-Tarlowska Ewa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Microorganisms inhabit various areas of the human body, but by far the most numerous and diverse in species is the intestinal microbiota. This consists of an enormous number of microorganisms, the largest group of which are bacteria. Currently it is well known that microbiota affects the proper functioning of the brain, therefore, it has become the subject of interest in the field of mental diseases treatment. Numerous studies have shown both quantitative and qualitative disturbances in the composition of the intestinal microbiome in people suffering from depression. Psychobiotics are a category of probiotics that influence the gut microbiota and positively impact brain and nervous system function. The potential antidepressant role of psychobiotics is also indicated, however, presently, they do not have the status of drugs. It is well known that they induce various beneficial effects, such as reducing the level of cortisol and the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as modulating the activity of the vagus nerve. Furthermore, the studies conducted so far allow to confirm the relationship between the composition and abundance of intestinal microflora and occurrence of various mental diseases, including: depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, autism and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Can Dexrazoxane and Carvedilol prevent Doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity?
Authors: Szponar Jaroslaw , Gorska Agnieszka , Ostrowska-Lesko Marta , Wielgomas Bartosz , Mandziuk Slawomir 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Doxorubicin (DOX) is a cytostatic drug with a broad spectrum of anticancer activity that has been used in oncology for over 50 years. Among many adverse effects in humans, the most dangerous is late dilated cardiomyopathy, which appears even years after completion of therapy. However, in cats, the critical organ for the toxic effects of DOX is the kidney. Herein, nephrotoxicity is manifested as azotemia. The main aim of our study was to evaluate the protective effect of dexrazoxane (DEX) and carvedilol (CVD) against the nephrotoxic effects of DOX. Nephrotoxicity studies were performed in a rat model of repeated DOX administration. Analyzed blood morphological, biochemical and histopathological findings revealed that DEX has a dual effect: it positively impacts DOX-induced histological alterations and creatinine levels while negatively affecting urea concentration. Thus, the results do not support univocally recommend DEX to prevent nephrotoxicity caused by DOX in cats. However, further studies using initially lower doses of DEX are needed to assess the prevention of nephrotoxicity in cats clinically treated with DOX.
Exploring the antihypertensive potential of natural compounds from Zygophyllum sp plant: An in-silico investigation of ACE inhibition
Authors: Bouchentouf Salim , Arbi Bouziane , Kowalska Grazyna , Kowalski Radoslaw 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Hypertension, a major contributor to global mortality, requires comprehensive management including lifestyle changes and medication. This study explores the potential of natural compounds from Zygophyllum sp as Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, a key class of antihypertensive drugs. Using molecular docking methodology, we investigated the inhibitory effects of these compounds on the ACE enzyme (PDB: 1UZF). Our work demonstrated that several molecules exhibited promising binding scores compared to established reference ligands, suggesting potential ACE-inhibiting properties. Myristic acid showed the most favorable score (-9.2454 kcal/mol), surpassing conventional reference drugs. Geranyllinalool, Pseudophytol, Methyl linoleate and Phytol also demonstrated superior scores. 1-Octadecene and linoleic acid outperformed captopril and aligned closely with other reference ligand scores. The computational scores, largely exceeding those of established drugs, indicate strong affinities between Zygophyllum sp
’
s chemical constituents and the ACE enzyme. This suggests potential antihypertensive properties of the plant and its bioactive components, supporting its traditional use as an antihypertensive remedy. The notable efficacy scores of select known therapeutic agents further validate this potential. However, additional in-vitro and in-vivo investigations are necessary to robustly establish the ACE-inhibitory capability of Zygophyllum sp compounds. This study provides a foundation for further research into natural antihypertensive treatments, potentially offering new avenues for managing this widespread health concern.
The use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in clinical practice for the treatment of periodontitis: a narrative review
Authors: Zajac-Grabiec Anna , Kuznik Magdalena , Penno Marta , Czopek Anna , Miszczyk Justyna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
After dental caries, the most common multifactorial oral disease is periodontal disease. Periodontitis can result in biofilm and host dysbiosis, ultimately causing inflammation and destruction of periodontal tissues. This narrative review aimed to summarise and discuss the mechanism of action, categories and use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in clinical practice in the treatment of periodontitis because of their analgesic, anti-inflammatory and reducing effects on platelet aggregation and thus bleeding. Also, this review illustrates the importance of studies demonstrating synergism between specialty drugs and their derivatives as valuable active substances. The eleven clinical trials conducted in small groups of adult volunteers (14-50) treated with various NSAIDs, e.g. aspirin, ibuprofen, diclofenac, ketoprofen and tenoxicam are discussed. The results of clinical trials have shown that the use of NSAIDs together with surgical intervention in the treatment of periodontal diseases produces beneficial effects as an adjunctive treatment. It is worth noting that these studies were conducted on small cohorts of adult volunteers, with variations in the duration of treatment and doses of administered drugs. Further research on the impact of NSAIDs administration on periodontal disease may provide in-depth knowledge of patient groups with different demographics, including age, gender and comorbidities. Additional research is necessary to explore the use of NSAIDs in combination with periodontitis treatment for different patient groups.
Multi-generational challenges and mental health of LGBTQ+ older adults in Slovenia
Authors: Nedeljko Mihael , Perović Barbara Toplak , Grah Miran , Kaučič Boris Miha 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Aim. The purpose of the study was to determine whether diff erences in mental health exist among younger and older generations of LGBTQ+ older adults.

Material and methods. A quantitative approach was taken. The questionnaire was completed by 318 LGBTQ+ older adults (50+) from Slovenia who met the inclusion criteria and were selected using a non-random purposive sample. For statistical analysis, we used exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the two independent groups.

Results. We received 318 fully completed questionnaires in the survey. EFA extracted one factor. The results demonstrate statistically signifi cant diff erences in mental health between younger and older generations of LGBTQ+ older adults for two items: I often experience stress and I have become more resilient due to facing many inequalities in society. The younger generation of LGBTQ+ older adults is more likely to report experiencing stress, but at the same time expresses a sense of resilience.

Conclusions. Despite the stress, LGBTQ+ older adults – especially the younger generation – have developed resilience to overcome challenges and improve mental health. Addressing the specifi c needs of LGBTQ+ older adults and improving their mental health requires elimination of prejudice and discrimination, and taking into account the complexity of their identities and experiences.
The initial results of MRI-TRUS fusion prostate biopsy in high volume tertiary center
Authors: Smrkolj Tomaz , Taskovska Milena , Ditz Iztok , Cernelc Klemen , Hawlina Simon 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is a prerequisite for targeted prostate biopsy. The aim of our study was to evaluate the performance and learning curve of the mpMRI-transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) software image fusion (MRI-TRUS fusion) biopsy (BX) process in the first year after its introduction in our urology department.

Patients and methods
MRI-TRUS fusion BX was performed in 293 patients with at least one Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System (PIRADS) ≥3 lesion. The proportion of patients and lesions with positive histopathologic result for prostate cancer (PCa) was analyzed. The learning curve for MRI-TRUS fusion BX was assessed at institutional and individual level. Positive BX lesions were further analyzed by PIRADS and Gleason scores.

Results
The proportion of patients with positive histopathologic results for targeted BX, systematic BX, and combined BX was 53.9%, 47.9%, and 63.5%, respectively. The chi-square test for the proportion of PCa positive patients showed no significant difference between the time-based patient groups at the institutional level and no significant difference between individual urologists. PIRADS score (p < 0.001), total PSA concentration (p = 0.05), prostate volume (p < 0.001) and number of cores per lesion (p = 0.034) were significant predictors of a positive histopathologic result in a lesion-based analysis. Clinically significant PCa (csPCa) was confirmed in 34.7% of the 412 BX lesions and 76.4% of the 187 positive PCa lesions.

Conclusions
MRI-TRUS fusion targeted BX significantly improves the overall rate of PCa detection compared with systematic BX alone. No steep learning curve was observed in our urologists. The proportion of lesions with clinically insignificant PCa was low, limiting overdiagnosis of PCa.
Changing Profiles of Housing Deprivation in European Union Countries
Authors: Matel Anna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Housing deprivation is often analyzed as the proportion of population affected by housing problems related to a variety of issues. As a result, even if the level of housing deprivation is similar across countries, they may face different housing-related problems. In the presented research, an attempt was made to identify countries similar in terms of the area of housing problems. The specified dimensions were: (1) housing quality, (2) way of using the dwelling, and (3) neighborhood-related issues. The analysis indicated that in the EU, there are countries that do not show an intensification of housing deprivation in any of the areas. In 2020, these were Czechia, Austria, Estonia, and Finland. Countries with a deprivation profile related to housing quality were Romania, Lithuania, Latvia, and Cyprus; and to a lesser extent, also Hungary, Ireland, Slovenia and Belgium. Housing deprivation was mainly related to the way of using the dwelling in Greece, Bulgaria, and - to a lesser extent – also in Denmark, Poland, Croatia and Slovakia. The deprivation profile related to the neighborhood was identified in Malta, the Netherlands, France, and - to a lesser extent - also Spain, Portugal, Italy, Luxembourg, Sweden, and Germany. Housing deprivation profiles in the EU undergo changes in the 2010-2020 decade.
Investigation of the Dependence of the Technological Parameters of Laser Cutting to Minimize the Deviation from the Nominal Dimensions of the Parts
Authors: Čačko Viliam , Čačková Iveta , Richtáriková Daniela , Šooš Ľubomír 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The purpose of the published research is to investigate the dependence of the technological parameters (cutting speed, focal length, and gas pressure) of fiber laser cutting to obtain the minimum deviation of the diameters of the parts from the nominal dimensions. The result is a mathematical model and optimized values for setting the fiber laser cutting machine’s technological parameters for the given material type. The optimized laser cutting parameters also depend on the kind of material. The entire research is focused on developing a global auto-calibration system for optimizing laser cutting parameters for different thicknesses and types of materials.