bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La homoparentalidad femenina y masculina y la intervención en terapia familiar sistémica
Authors: Yepes Marulanda Samuel , Vélez Montoya Rubén Darío 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo reflexivo pretende afirmar que la paternidad homosexual es una de las formas contemporáneas de paternar, donde las dinámicas internas de estas familias suelen ser democrático participativas, por consiguiente, todos sus integrantes participan en la toma de decisiones con respecto a su clima familiar, fortaleciendo las relaciones y el entramado que propende por la asertividad en la convivencia que se produce en los núcleos familiares. Se observa de igual manera, que los roles no son impuestos por el género; todos los integrantes de la familia, deben realizar cualquier tipo de labores para el adecuado funcionamiento en el sistema interno de cada núcleo. Las familias homoparentales hacen parte de las otras tantas formas de mancomunarnos y asociarnos en el mundo. La paternidad que es ejercida por las familias homoparentales está cargada de valores apremiantes para un desarrollo de grandes ciudadanos. Desde esta perspectiva, la forma de paternidad homosexual toma importancia, tanto por los integrantes de la familia como por la ciudadanía, debido a que hay ciertos sesgos que atacan a esta forma de integrarnos y que para las demás personas pueden ser vistas como juicios de valor, que impiden la evolución de la sociedad, la cual en la actualidad es acelerada por su propia dinámica.
An inexact stochastic optimization model for multi-conflict regional water resources allocation in the south-to-north water benefited area
Authors: Zhenghui Fu , Yuqi Wang , Wentao Lu , Haojin Zhao , Jiaju Liu , Huaicheng Guo 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe cross-regional water diversion project has been widely applied as an important way to relieve water pressure. Study about the tradeoff between multiple regions and multiple water use sectors has caused widespread concern. In this study, an inexact two-stage water resources management model for multi-region water resources planning with a large-scale water diversion project has been developed. The water sources in 11 districts, including independent water sources and public water sources diverted from the project, are considered in the optimization model. Water supply cost and recourse cost are analyzed in the objective function. Based on interval-parameter programming and two-stage stochastic programming, uncertainties in the water resources system are described by both interval values and probability distributions. The result indicates that the water diversion project would greatly change the composition of the water resource system and settle the uneven distribution of regional water resources to achieve district-optimal allocation of water resources. In general, the proposed method can help decision-makers to formulate water management strategies for rational utilization of all kinds of water resources in different regions.
Rapid cultivation of aerobic granular sludge by xanthan gum in SBR reactors
Authors: Liu Sha , Zhan Hanhui , Xie Yaqi , Shi Weijiang , Wang Siming 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This study focuses on the effect of xanthan gum on aerobic sludge granulation, through close monitoring of the physical and chemical changes of the aerobic granular sludge, and treatment performance. Two sequencing batch reactors (SBRs), R1 and R2, were seeded with activated sludge only (R1) and with a mixture of activated sludge and 40 mg/L of xanthan gum (R2). The results showed that granulation finished on the 20th day in R2, far faster than the granulation time of 30 days in R1. Meanwhile, there was a reliably higher sludge concentration, better settling properties and better particle mechanical strength in R2, and better removal performance of total nitrogen (TN) and chemical oxygen demand (COD). The results demonstrated that seeding xanthan gum enhanced the aerobic sludge granulation in the SBR. Maybe its anionic and hydrophilic surface characteristics facilitate interactions with cations and other polysaccharides, inducing stronger gelation, which promoted the formation of particles or increased the internal relationship between particles, thereby increasing the cohesion within the sludge, so that the granular sludge was not easily broken.
Development and Feasibility Testing of Internet-Delivered Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for Severe Health Anxiety: Pilot Study
Authors: Hoffmann Ditte , Rask Charlotte Ulrikka , Hedman-Lagerlöf Erik , Ljótsson Brjánn , Frostholm Lisbeth 
Published: April 2018

Background
Severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis), or illness anxiety disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, is characterized by preoccupation with fear of suffering from a serious illness in spite of medical reassurance. It is a debilitating, prevalent disorder associated with increased health care utilization. Still, there is a lack of easily accessible specialized treatment for severe health anxiety.

Objective
The aims of this paper were to (1) describe the development and setup of a new internet-delivered acceptance and commitment therapy (iACT) program for patients with severe health anxiety using self-referral and a video-based assessment; and (2) examine the feasibility and potential clinical efficacy of iACT for severe health anxiety.

Methods
Self-referred patients (N=15) with severe health anxiety were diagnostically assessed by a video-based interview. They received 7 sessions of clinician-supported iACT comprising self-help texts, video clips, audio files, and worksheets over 12 weeks. Self-report questionnaires were obtained at baseline, post-treatment, and at 3-month follow-up. The primary outcome was Whiteley-7 Index (WI-7) measuring health anxiety severity. Depressive symptoms, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), life satisfaction, and psychological flexibility were also assessed. A within-group design was employed. Means, standard deviations, and effect sizes using the standardized response mean (SRM) were estimated. Post-treatment interviews were conducted to evaluate the patient experience of the usability and acceptability of the treatment setup and program.

Results
The self-referral and video-based assessments were well received. Most patients (12/15, 80%) completed the treatment, and only 1 (1/15, 7%) dropped out. Post-treatment (14/15, 93%) and 3-month follow-up (12/15, 80%) data were available for almost all patients. Paired t tests showed significant improvements on all outcome measures both at post-treatment and 3-month follow-up, except on one physical component subscale of HRQoL. Health anxiety symptoms decreased with 33.9 points at 3-month follow-up (95% CI 13.6-54.3, t11= 3.66, P=.004) with a large within-group effect size of 1.06 as measured by the SRM.

Conclusions
Treatment adherence and potential efficacy suggest that iACT may be a feasible treatment for health anxiety. The uncontrolled design and small sample size of the study limited the robustness of the findings. Therefore, the findings should be replicated in a randomized controlled trial. Potentially, iACT may increase availability and accessibility of specialized treatment for health anxiety.

Trial Registration
Danish Data Protection Agency, Central Denmark Region: 1-16-02-427-14; https://www.rm.dk/sundhed/faginfo/forskning/datatilsynet/ (Archived by Webcite at http://www.webcitation.org/6yDA7WovM)
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Tahi Ayam (Lantana camara L.) Sebagai Herbisida Alami Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Akasia Berduri (Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile)
Authors: Mirnawati Mirnawati , Pitopang Ramadhanil , Suwastika I Nengah 
Published: April 2018

Penelitian tentang “Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Tahi Ayam (Lantana camara L.) sebagai Herbisida Alami Terhadap Perkecambahan Biji Akasia Berduri (Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile)” telah dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai Desember 2016 di Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi Unit Bioteknologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Tadulako. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui konsentrasi pemberian ekstrak daun L. camara yang paling efektif sebagai herbisida alami dan bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap perkecambahan biji A. nilotica. Penelitian didesain menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri atas lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan dengan konsentrasi ekstrak P0= 0%, P1= 5%, P2= 10%, P3= 20%, P4= 30%. Variabel pengamatan meliputi daya kecambah (persentase perkecambahan), hari munculnya kecambah, panjang hipokotil, dan berat basah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak daun L. camara berpengaruh nyata menghambat perkecambahan biji A. nilotica, semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak maka akan semakin berpotensi menghambat perkecambahan yang ditunjukkan dengan menurunnya persentase perkecambahan dan melambatnya munculnya kecambah serta rendahnya nilai pengukuran panjang hipokotil dan berat basah. Terdapat efektivitas herbisida alami ekstrak daun L. camara pada konsentrasi 30% yang dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk menghambat perkecambahan dan anakan A. nilotica.
Panjang Karapas dan Laju Pertumbuhan Spesifik Kepiting Bakau (Scylla serrata) yang diberi Jenis Pakan Berbeda di Area Ekowisata Kampung Kepiting, Bali
Authors: Suryani Ni Desak Putu Ida , Julyantoro Pande Gde Sasmita , Dewi Ayu Putu Wiweka Krisna 
Published: April 2018

Mangrove forest is tropical coastal vegetation that grow on muddy and sandy soils which affected by sea tides. One of important commercial species that live in mangrove ecosystem is the mud crab (Scylla serrata). Feed and water quality have been considered as critical components for supporting the growth both of weight and carapace length of this species. This study was conducted from January to February 2017 in the area of ??Ecotourism Kampung Kepiting, Bali. The influence of different natural feed such as Jerbung shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), Mollusca, lemuru fish (Sardinella lemuru) and sea worms (Nereis sp.) on the growth performance of the mud crab were investigated. Water quality parameter data such as pH, DO, temperature, salinity and ammonium were also collected. The obtained data were analyzed by using variance analysis of Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 21. The result showed that the use of different types of feed have no effect on the length of carapace, but it has significantly influence on the specific growth rate of mud crab. Finally, different types of the given feeding were still resulted in the save range of water quality parameters for mud crab culture.
Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata di Pantai Pasir Putih, Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Subandi I Komang , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra , As-syakur Abd. Rahman 
Published: April 2018

The study of tourist suitability index (IKW) was conducted in Pasir Putih Beach, Bugbug Village, Karangasem Sub-district, Karangasem district. Data was collected for 1 (one) month in January 2017 at 4 observation stations. Sources of primary data are obtained from observations and interviews with tourists and secondary data obtained from literature that related to agencies in Pasir Putih beach. Purposive sampling is used as a method for data collection. The data collected are incluted: coastal type, beach width, water depth, coastal slope, water base material, water flow velocity, waters brightness, coastal closure, harmful biota, and freshwater availability. The analysis of IKW for recreation beach category refers to the matrix of tourism and tourism conformity classification. The limiting factor of IKW in Pasir Putih Beach is coastal land cover and wide beach. IKW value for tourism activities in the beach recreation category at Pasir Putih Beach at station I of 94.23%, II of 96.79%, III by 85.89%, and VI of 81.41%. All stations are categorized as suitable (SS) for coastal tourism activities. Zone utilization coastal tourist area for swimming and sunbathing done at station I and II. Zone utilization area for recreation of a walk are station I, II, III, and IV. Station IV at south area including zone of sacred area.
Laju Pertumbuhan Rumput Laut Gracilaria sp Melalui Budidaya IMTA (Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture) di Pantai Geger, Nusa Dua, Kabupaten Badung, Bali
Authors: Yudiastuti Kadek , Dharma I Gusti Bagus Sila , Puspitha Ni Luh Putu Ria 
Published: April 2018

Gracilaria sp is red alga which belong to class rhodophyceae. It can grow in shallow salt water with a general characteristic is having a cylindrical and branched thallus form. Seaweed cultivation can be performed through IMTA (Integrated Multi Trophic Aquaculture) method. The basic principle of cultivation through the IMTA method is utilizing service of the low thropic level species in marine ecosystems, such as shells and seaweed. This method is believed to be able to overcome the environmental problems caused by cultivation activities, such as feces and uneaten feed. This research was perfomed 45 days, from February 25 to April 11, 2017. It was held at Geger Beach, Nusa Dua, Badung Regency, Bali, using a complete randomized design method that consist of three treatments and three repetition for each treatment. Treatment control (T1) consisted of 10 bunches of seaweed 100 grams without the abalone, treatement 2 (T2) consisted of 10 bunches of seaweed 100 grams and 20 abalones and treatement 3 (T3) consisted of 10 bunches of seaweed 100 grams and 40 abalones. The result showed that specific growth rate in Gracilaria sp. was highest in treatment T1, compared to treatment T2 and T3. This was caused by the cage construction of abalone amd the present of small mesh size net to cover the seaweed planting, which made the growth was not optimal. However, the use of a nets system in seaweed cultivation could minimize the loss of thallus. It was proved by the survival rate of seaweed in first, second and third, that is averagely high, ranging from 90% to 100%. Physical and chemical water quality parameters are also measured, and It showed that the water quality was suitable for the cultivation of both, seaweed and abalone.
Modifikasi Nilai Luas Area dan Waktu Kunjungan Dalam Penghitungan Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata di Provinsi Bali: Studi Kasus Pantai Geger
Authors: Artadana I Wayan , As-syakur Abd. Rahman , Karim Widiastuti , Dirgayusa I Gusti Ngurah Putra 
Published: April 2018

Carrying Capacity is an important consideration in sustainable tourism development. One of the developing tourist destination in Bali island is Geger Beach which is located in Badung regency, Bali. Geger beach has different conditions with other beaches, therefore it is necessary to determine the estimation area and duration for tourist activities without degrading the quality of the environment. This study aimed to determine the unit of the area, the required time, and the total time per day for particular tourist category according to the condition at Geger beach. Moreover, this study investigated the condition of carrying capacity in the Geger beach. The data were collected primary data obtained by interviewed 100 respondents in Geger Beach and based on literature study on the secondary data. Results showed that the average area for tourism activities (Lt) is 41.5 m2 and the duration for tourism activities (Wp) is 2.29 hours/day. The total time that area provided for tourism activities is 10 hours/day and the total area is 5.023 m2. Carrying capacity value at Geger beach uses Lt and Wp value is 529 people/day, 16.385 people/month or 196.620 people/year. The carrying capacity of Geger Beach conditions is suggested remain under carrying capacity for the entire month and the total visits during 2016.
Persepsi Nelayan Terhadap Status Konservasi Hiu dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penangkapan Hiu: Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Badung, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Imanuel Eriq , Hendrawan I Gede , Puspitha Ni Luh Putu Ria 
Published: April 2018

Shark is one of top predator that can define and control marine food chain. Shark breeding process is relatively slow and increase of catching activity has even given worse impact to shark population. Several endangered shark species has already protected the catch activity was banned. Some of them, such as Alopias superciliosus are found in Benoa and Kedonganan harbour. This condition happened because of not enough information and knowledge transfer to the local community about the protected species and catching regulation. Based on that information,the research about fishermen perception on shark conservation status and its correlation with the shark catch is important to be conducted. Data was collected using quisioner through interview approach. All the respondent is men with the age ranged from 16-67 years old, and 98% of respondent is labor. About 55% of the respondent graduated from elementary school. The result showed that the fisherman perception of shark conservation status categorized as good, while shark catch that is related with conservation in Badung district is categorized very good. The correlation of fisherman perception to shark conservation status with shark catching effort is negative, and significant to the shark catching effort (?=0,05) in Badung district. It means that if the fisherman perception to the shark conservation status in Badung district increased, so that the catch effort will be decrease.
Pendugaan Kejadian Pemutihan Karang Berdasarkan Analisis Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) Tahun 2015-2016 di Perairan Bali
Authors: Nuryana Jajang , Hendrawan I Gede , Karim Widiastuti 
Published: April 2018

National Ocean Atmospheric Administrations (NOAA) by the program coral reef Watch (CRW) has developed a method to estimate the potential of coral bleaching using Sea Surface Temperature (SST). The products are hot spot (HS) and degree heating week (DHW). HS is the SST 1°C (SSTL?1) above normal and DHW is the length of HS inhabits a place. The CRW product do not provided detail informations because it has a lower resolution. It is need a satellite image with a higher resolution to provide better informations. One of the satellite images that can be used is Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) with a spatial resolution of 1 km. The purpose of this study was to know HS and DHW distribution patterns and status of coral bleaching in Bali waters seen from the analysis of HS and DHW. MODIS data is used daily, then do mosaicing process to get a weekly SPL (8 daily) and the monthly SST. Monthly SPL normally used to get maximum montly mean (MMM). HS obtained from the difference between 8 daily weekly SST and SST normal (MMM).).Location bleaching based on data Coral Triangle Center (CTC) and coralwatch.org. SST results revealed difference of SPL in 2015 and 2016 amounted to 1.48°C. Highest DHW in Bali Hai, Nusa Penida is 10 465° C-weeks in April 2016. Based on the value HS and DHW coral reefs in Bali waters threatened bleaching level Alert 1 and Alert level 2.
A Comparison of Two Regional Campus Systems and their Impact on Addressing Health Care Needs of the Underserved.
Authors: Rahangdale Sandeep 
Published: April 2018

A major impact of the late 1970s Carnegie Commission on Higher Education’s report titled Higher Education
and the Nation’s Health was the funding and development of Area Health Education Centers (AHECs).1 AHECs
were located in rural and medically underserved areas in the states, with a goal of developing medical
education programs to improve the manpower needs of these underserved communities.1 The University of
North Carolina School of Medicine (UNC SOM), developed such a network in the 1970s to accomplish this
task,2 and this paper reflects upon the success of the UNC AHEC system as well as the Florida State University
College of Medicine (FSU COM), regional campus distributive education model in achieving this goal. The
legislature of the State of Florida specially created FSU COM with a mission focused on producing primary care
doctors and physicians who serve the needs of rural, geriatric, underserved, and minority populations.3 FSU
COM’s distributive medical education system has successfully accomplished this mission.3,4 I completed
medical school and residency in the UNC AHEC system, and I am currently a regional campus Dean at FSU
COM.
Методы лучевой терапии при раке пищевода
Authors: Семикоз Н. Г. , Ладур А. И. , Чумаков А. Е. , Ладур К. А. , Морозова С. Е. 
Published: April 2018

В данной статье приведен обзор литературы по лучевым методам лечения рака пищевода. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о достаточно высоком лечебном потенциале лучевой терапии рака пищевода. Перспективным является использование предоперационной химио-лучевой терапии при местнораспространенном раке пищевода. Неоадъювантная химио-лучевая терапия позволяет не только перевести нерезектабельные опухоли в резектабельные (так называемый downstaging), но и улучшить отдаленные результаты. Применение качественного новых технологий планирования и реализации лучевой терапии, таких как конформная (3DCRT) и с модуляцией интенсивности (IMRT), позволяют на основе трехмерного планирования увеличить поглощенную дозу излучения в опухолевом очаге, минимизируя лучевую нагрузку на соседние структуры. Увеличение физической дозы излучения, подводимой к опухолевому очагу и уменьшения дозы на близлежащие органы и анатомические структуры, повысят частоту достижения полного местного эффекта и снизят риск осложнений лучевого и химио-лучевого лечения.
Derechos Humanos, Estado de Derecho y Constitución
Authors: Cruz Reyes Euménides 
Published: April 2018

Las expresiones Derechos Humanos, Estado de Derecho y Constitución, tienen la particularidad de ser usadas por teóricos y prácticos para significar cosas distintas, ignorando en no pocas ocasiones, de manera deliberada, el vínculo que cada una tiene con la modernidad, lo cual hace que se desfigure su sentido y el carácter emancipatorio que las une. En este artículo, se busca, a partir de tomar la caracterización que en tal sentido han efectuado importantes teóricos, ponerde presente el valor de las distinciones lexicográficas para desde allí poder construir un punto de referencia que sirva de partida a una discusión de mayor aliento en la construcción de una línea de investigación donde se explore a profundidad la historia de los Derechos Humanos y su filosofía