bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping diagenesis in archaeological human bones
Authors: Rasmussen Kaare Lund , Milner George , Skytte Lilian , Lynnerup Niels , Thomsen Jørgen Lange , Boldsen Jesper Lier 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We describe a procedure for ascertaining the extent of diagenesis in archaeological human skeletons through the distribution of Sr, Ba, Cu, Pb, Fe, and Mn in cross-sections of femoral cortical bone. Element mapping is performed through Laser Ablation Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). Absolute calibrations of element concentrations were obtained using Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) on adjacent dissolved bulk bone samples. By comparing a modern individual to five medieval to early modern Danish skeletons, we demonstrate the degree to which concentrations of trace elements are attributable to diagenesis. Invasion from the exterior bone surface into a degraded part of the outer cortical bone is the most frequently occurring diagenetic change. In the archaeological skeletons investigated, diagenetic modification is restricted to, at most, the outer ca. 0.5 mm of bone. In one femur, Haversian channels were filled with diagenetic material, which appears to have entered the bone through a network of cavities largely made up by Haversian and Volkmann’s canals.
Delivering an advance care planning facilitated model
Authors: Fretwell Christine , Worlock Pat , Gleeson Aoife 
Published: June 2019

Background: Advance care planning is increasingly recognised as an integral part of achieving excellence at the end of life (EoL), but barriers still prevent individuals from having the opportunity to discuss their wishes and preferences for the future. Aim: To describe the development and initial evaluations of an innovative facilitated ACP model, the ACP Triple E, which empowers individuals through education to engage in ACP conversations. Methods: This model uses a collaborative approach involving all sectors of a large university health board to equip all health and social care professionals with the knowledge, skills and confidence to engage in ACP discussion and also raise public awareness of the benefits of ACP. Conclusion: This model includes recognised elements that support successful implementation of ACP. Initial evaluations of the model are extremely positive. Further analysis of the data is now needed to evaluate the model's flexibility and its ability to change practice and achieve strategic objectives.
FASCISMO DE ESTADO E MICROFASCISMO
Authors: Sales Deivison Warlla Miranda , Rocha Jorge Alberto 
Published: June 2019

No século XX iríamos assistir ao advento de uma terceira alternativa política entre o capitalismo e o marxismo: o fascismo. Mussolini buscará soerguer a Itália em meio a crises profundas, ao mesmo tempo mostrando a viabilidade teórica da sua posição, denunciando as falhas dos sistemas anteriores. Mas só poderíamos ficar restritos a uma abordagem política do termo “Fascismo”? Por um lado, esse artigo tentará mostrar um pouco o nascimento históricodeste movimento político, concentrando-se nos fundamentos teóricos da sua proposta através do entendimento do próprio Mussolini. Por outro, buscamos mostrar que houve uma apropriação filosófica interessante do termo “Fascismo”, alargando o seu conceito através das perspectivas de Deleuze e Guattari. Esses autores vão trabalhar com o conceito de microfascismo, não mais tomando o Estado como foco principal, mas os sujeitos e a constituição de sua ubjetividade.
Evaluación de desempeño de métodos de relleno de datos pluviométricos en dos zonas morfoestructurales del Centro Sur de Chile
Authors: Gómez Guerrero Jenny Sofía , Aguayo Arias Mauricio Iván 
Published: June 2019

Una de las principales preocupaciones de los científicos al trabajar con datos temporales es la calidad de la información. Los datos meteorológicos, que son entradas de modelos y predicciones hidroclimáticas, generalmente carecen de series completas. El uso de técnicas de relleno frecuentemente ignora las características orográficas del área de estudio y la precisión del método, produciendo alteraciones en los resultados con importantes consecuencias. El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar los métodos de relleno de datos pluviométricos razón normal y modelo de regresión lineal (LRM, por sus siglas en inglés), por medio de un análisis del error de estimación aplicado a un registro de 32 años de precipitaciones en dos unidades morfoestructurales distintas localizadas en la región del Biobío, Centro Sur de Chile: la planicie costera y el valle central. Los resultados evidenciaron que el método de Razón Normal presenta menor variabilidad en los errores de estimación y una mejor aproximación a los datos reales para ambas zonas.
A Scoping Review of the Health Technology Procurement Decision Process in Indonesia
Authors: Cashin Andrew , Tumanggor Roxsana Devi 
Published: June 2019

Background: There is no doubt technological development in the caring sciences can be an enabler of better outcomes. Technological development and the adoption of new technology can also become a constraint and pose challenges to the current patterns of work and organizational elements. A framework for decision making of when to purchase and incorporate new technology is required.Purpose: This paper aimed to determine what is known of procurement decisions of advanced technology in healthcare generally and particularly in Indonesia.Methods: A scoping review was conducted to ascertain the current understanding of what forms the basis of procurement decisions of health technology generally and particularly in Indonesia. Results: A paucity of peer review literature was identified. There was no identified peer reviewed literature with a focus on Indonesia. Without a guiding evidence base and agreed decision making framework, it is likely that there is great variation in practices.Conclusion: In the absence of a solid body of literature to inform practices, two principals to move to a sustainable adoption and integration of advancing and emerging technology into practice in the health care sciences are presented, and provide a scaffold to facilitate navigating what can be tricky waters constituted by enthusiasm and trepidation.
Filial Piety: From the Perspective of Indonesian Young Adults
Authors: Setiyani Rahmi , Windsor Carol , Douglas Clint 
Published: June 2019

Background: Filial piety refers to expectations for children to respect parents and fulfill care responsibility, including provide direct care and support them in their old age. However, socio-demographic changes might shape how young generation would see and practice the value of filial responsibility in parent’s old age.Purpose: This study aimed to explore the meaning of filial responsibility among young adults within the social context of Indonesia.Methods: Symbolic interactionism formed the framework for this study. The constructivist grounded theory method guided the analysis of the data obtained from in-depth interviews with eight university students. The participants were selected using a purposive and snowball sampling technique with the following criteria: 18 years old or over, currently enrolled as a student and had living parents. Results: The result showed that redefining the meaning of filial responsibility was obtained as the main theme which linked all four categories: ‘I am the one’, ‘not institutional care’, ‘the gendering of caregiving’, and ‘it is okay to do so’. The findings revealed that the value of filial responsibility was still upheld by Indonesian young people. However, their views had been changed somewhat from the traditional practices which were family oriented and highly gendered to a more contemporary form where caregiving was extended to non-family caregivers and supposed to be less gendered in the practice.Conclusion: This study offers an insight into the shifting patterns in elderly caregiving and support in Indonesia. The findings also indicate the need to further promote gender equality in elderly caregiving.
The Core in Bertrand Oligopoly TU-Games with Transferable Technologies
Authors: Lardon Aymeric 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this article we study Bertrand oligopoly TU-games with transferable technologies under the α and β-approaches. We first prove that the core of any game can be partially characterized by associating a Bertrand oligopoly TU-game derived from the most efficient technology. Such a game turns to be an efficient convex cover of the original one. This result implies that the core is non-empty and contains a subset of payoff vectors with a symmetric geometric structure easy to compute. We also deduce from this result that the equal division solution is a core selector satisfying the coalitional monotonicity property on this set of games. Moreover, although the convexity property does not always hold even for standard Bertrand oligopolies, we show that it is satisfied when the difference between the marginal cost of the most efficient firm and the one of the least efficient firm is not too large.
Clustering and stranding in Dutch
Authors: Van Eynde Frank 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThis paper has both a descriptive and a theoretical aim. The descriptive one is to demonstrate that the phenomenon of clustering is not limited to verbs, but that it also affects adpositions. The theoretical one is to develop a formal analysis that captures the common properties of verb clustering and adposition clustering. For that purpose we employ the framework of Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar. Both the descriptive and the theoretical part are backed up with quantitative data about the use of adposition clusters in a sample consisting of one million words of spoken Dutch and one million words of written Dutch.
Echoicity and contrast in Spanish conditionals
Authors: Castroviejo Elena , Mayol Laia 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper is concerned with a conditional construction in Spanish, which we call echoic contrastive conditional, ecc for short. In eccs, the consequent is entailed, the antecedent echoes the content of a previous assertion, and both antecedent and consequent are marked with a Contrastive Topic. Our goal is to fit these properties in a formal explanation compatible with a simple analysis of conditionals. We claim that eccs are a subtype of biscuit conditional, in that antecedent and consequent are independent (i.e. do not express a hypothetical relation). Additionally, we assume that pragmatic reasoning has to explain why a conditional is used to express an adversative relation between the two clauses. First, a proposition that has already been proposed to increase the Common Ground is placed in the antecedent of a conditional in which there is no hypothetical relation between p and q. Thus, the addressee needs to reason as to the pragmatic function the speaker wants to achieve. Second, the Contrastive Topic marking signals that both conjuncts are answers to a multiple wh-question, proposed by the speaker as the current Question Under Discussion (QUD). Third, the answer provided by the second conjunct is a stronger argument for the speaker’s communicative goal than the one provided by the first conjunct. The joint occurrence of echoicity, lack of dependence and Contrastive Topic marking leads to an adversative rhetorical relation between the conjuncts.
Evaluation of Temperature Effects on Forming Limit Diagrams of AA6061-T6 Considering the Marciniak and Kuczynski Model
Authors: Motamedi M. A. , Hashemi R. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this study, forming limit diagrams (FLDs) of AA6061-T6 have been determined numerically and experimentally at room and elevated temperatures. The computational method has been based on the Marciniak and Kuczynski (M-K) model in conjunction with the Johnson-Cook (J-C) constitutive model. In the present numerical approach, four nonlinear equations have been solved simultaneously via the Quasi-Newton Technique. Moreover, the effects of temperature on formability have been discussed. To verify the theoretical results, out-of-plane Nakazima tests have been performed at the same temperatures, and a good match between the present numerical approach and experimental data has been seen. Both the experimental and numerical results illustrated that as the temperature increased, the FLD moved upward.
SAĞLIK HİZMETLERİ ARZINDA DEFANSİF TIP VE HEKİMLERİN KARAR VERME ALGISI
Authors: YORULMAZ Mehmet , SABIRLI Hatice 
Published: June 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, sağlık hizmetleri arzında defansif tıp ve hekimlerin karar verme algıları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Konya ilinde Özel Akademi Meram Hastanesi, Özel Akademi Konya Hastanesi, Farabi Hastanesi ve Konya Göz Hastanesi’nde görev yapmakta olan hekimler üzerinde uygulanmıştır. Nicel araştırma deseni kullanılan araştırmaya 32 kadın 70 erkek olmak üzere toplam 102 hekim katılmıştır. Araştırmada örneklem grubunun oluşturulmasında kolayda örneklem yöntemi, verilerin toplanmasında ise anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada demografik bilgileri içeren “kişisel bilgi formu” kullanılmıştır. Hekimlerin karar verme algılarını ölçmek için Scott ve Bruce (1995) tarafından geliştirilen Taşdelen (2002) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan Karar Verme Stilleri Ölçeği ile birlikte hekimlerin defansif tıp tutumlarını ölçmek amacıyla Başer ve Ark. (2014) tarafından geliştirilen Defansif Tıp Tutum Ölçeği kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hekimlerin %31,4’i kadın, %68,6’sı erkektir. Katılımcıların %39,2’si 35-44 yaş aralığındadır. Çalışılan birimlere baktığımızda hekimlerin çoğu %44,1 ile dahili birimlerde çalışmaktadır. Katılımcıların %60,8’i 11 yıl ve üstü süre hekimlik yaptığı görülmüştür. Çocuk sayısı incelendiğinde %39,2’inin 2 çocuk sahibi olduğu görülmüştür. Karar verme ile defansif tıp arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Hekimlerin karar verme ile defansif tıp tutumları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiş ve sonucunda karar verme stilleri ile defansif tıp arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir (r=-,229; p<0,05). Defansif tıp ile karar verme puan ortalamaları ile cinsiyet ve medeni durum değişkenleri arasında bağımsız gruplarda t testi analizi yapılmış ve anlamlı farklılık görülmemiştir. Çalışmamıza katılan hekimlerden “Hekimlik mesleğiniz sürecinde malpraktis nedeni ile dava açıldı mı” sorusuna 13 hekim (%2,7) evet cevabını verirken, 89 hekim (%87,3) hayır cevabı vermiştir. Defansif tıp uygulamaları kavramının içeriği konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip misiniz? sorusuna 56 hekim (%54,9) “hayır” cevabını vermiştir.
Sonuç: Araştırmamızın sonuçlarına göre hekimler defansif tıp konusunda yeterli bilgiye sahip değildir ve defansif tıp davranışı gösterme eğilimleri fazladır.
INNOVATIVE CONSUMERS OF THE DIGITAL AGE: OPINION SEEKING ON INSTAGRAM
Authors: AYDOĞAN Sibel , GÜVENDİK Özge , AYAR Bahadır 
Published: June 2019

Nowadays the internet, social media, and mobile technologies are indispensable for our daily lives. During the past decade, online social networking sites such as Facebook, Twitter and their social media apps like Instagram have been caused profound changes in the communication and interaction of people. In addition, social networking sites have become the focus of interest for everyone who has access to the Internet and who can use computers, tablets or smartphones. Especially, youth and university students use the internet and social media as a mass communication vehicle with easy and fast access at an increasing frequency rate for their academic and/or other purposes. These tools are no longer just a good source of information but they have become a good reference guide for social interaction, games, information exchange and other purposes at the same time. People, -due to their nature- seek for entertainment, in order to have a good time and obtain information. Modern consumers use these social networking platforms as well to meet their needs to gather information on many subjects. This research aims to determine the effect of Instagram usage attitude on opinion seeking and the mediator effect of consumer innovativeness on this relationship. The results of this study reveal that consumers use Instagram as an information source about brands, products, and services. Moreover, Instagram usage attitude has a positive effect on opinion seeking.
Genome-Wide Profiling of Polyadenylation Events in Maize Using High-Throughput Transcriptomic Sequences
Authors: Jafar Zehra , Tariq Salma , Sadiq Irfan , Nawaz Tayyab , Akhtar Malik Nadeem 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Polyadenylation is an essential post-transcriptional modification of eukaryotic transcripts that plays critical role in transcript stability, localization, transport, and translational efficiency. About 70% genes in plants contain alternative polyadenylation (APA) sites. Despite availability of vast amount of sequencing data, to date, a comprehensive map of the polyadenylation events in maize is not available. Here, 9.48 billion RNA-Seq reads were analyzed to characterize 95,345 Poly(A) Clusters (PAC) in 23,705 (51%) maize genes. Of these, 76% were APA genes. However, most APA genes (55%) expressed a dominant PAC rather than favoring multiple PACs equally. The lincRNA genes with PACs were significantly longer in length than the genes without any PAC and about 48% genes had APA sites. Heterogeneity was observed in 52% of the PACs supporting the imprecise nature of the polyadenylation process. Genomic distribution revealed that the majority of the PACs (78%) were located in the genic regions. Unlike previous studies, large number of PACs were observed in the intergenic (n = 21,264), 5′-UTR (735), CDS (2,542), and the intronic regions (12,841). The CDS and introns with PACs were longer in length than without PACs, whereas intergenic PACs were more often associated with transcripts that lacked annotated 3′-UTRs. Nucleotide composition around PACs demonstrated AT-richness and the common upstream motif was AAUAAA, which is consistent with other plants. According to this study, only 2,830 genes still maintained the use of AAUAAA motif. This large-scale data provides useful insights about the gene expression regulation and could be utilized as evidence to validate the annotation of transcript ends.
Crome, Andrew and James McGrath (eds.), 'Time and Relative Dimensions in Faith: Religion and Doctor Who'
Authors: Balstrup Sarah 
Published: June 2019

Crome, Andrew and James McGrath (eds.), Time and Relative Dimensions in Faith: Religion and Doctor Who. London: Darton, Longman & Todd, 2013, pp. 367, ISBN: 9-780-23253-021-6.
ŞİÎ FIKHINDA KIYASI REDDETMENİN MÜMKÜNLÜĞÜ ÜZERİNE
Authors: ATİK Sefa 
Published: June 2019

Tüm düşünce sistemlerinde olduğu gibi İslami düşüncede de kıyas,
metot olarak geniş yer tutmaktadır. Bu anlamda felsefeden kelama, mantıktan
fıkha kadar metot olarak kullanıla gelen kıyas tekniği aynı zamanda kapsam ve
uygulamalarında tartışıla gelmiştir. Tüm tartışmalara rağmen İslam düşünce
ekolleri arasında uygulama konusunda kendisinden vazgeçilemeyen kıyas, daima
gündemde tutulan bir metot olagelmiştir.
Çünkü nasların sınırlı sorunların sınırsız olduğu ön kabulü kıyas
metoduna geniş yer açmakta böylece İslami düşünce, karmaşık ve dinamik hayat
karşısında daha kolay tutunabilmekte ve insanların dini pratiklerine kolay
çözüm bulabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla bu kadar etkin bir role sahip olan kıyas
metodunun Ehl-i sünnet’in karşısında duran Şii/Caferî mezhebinde nasıl
tanımlandığı, yorumlandığı ve uygulamaya sokulup sokulmadığı konusu fıkıh ilmi
açısından önem arz etmektedir. İşte bu makale; Şii düşüncede kıyas metodunun
uygulamada nereye tekabül ettiği, teorik olarak reddetmenin pratikte de mümkün
olup olmadığını örnekleri ile değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
İNŞAAT SEKTÖRÜ ÇALIŞANLARININ İŞ TATMİNİ VE ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZÜPEK Arife Aygül 
Published: June 2019

Bu araştırmada
örgütsel sessizlik ve iş tatmini kavramlarının ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Ankara'da
seçilmiş inşaat şirketlerinde çalışan 379 kişi bu araştırmanın örneklemini
oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilere göre, Örgütsel
Sessizlik ile İş Tatmini puanları arasında negatif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Örgütsel sessizlik, eğitim durumu, yaş, aylık ortalama gelir
ve iş memnuniyetine göre farklılık
göstermiştir. İş Tatmini ise eğitim durumu, yaş, aylık ortalama gelir, iş
memnuniyeti ve iş tecrübesine göre farklılık göstermiştir. Medeni durum
grupları arasında Örgütsel Sessizlik ve İş Tatmini puanları bakımından
istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunamamıştır.
Seizure following acute hemolysis caused by Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase Deficiency
Authors: Darbandi Bahram , Sajudi Simin , Aminzadeh Vahid , Golshekan Kioomars , Hassanzadeh Rad Afagh , Baghersalimi Adel 
Published: June 2019

Background: Storage of platelet concentrates (PCs) at room temperature (20-24°C) limits its storage time to 5 Background: Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the most common inherited enzyme deficiency of the human red blood cells . Most of G6PD deficient individuals are asymptomatic, but acute hemolytic anemia may be presented with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, headache, jaundice, pallor, discoloration of the urine, chills, and fever. Seizure is reported as a rare symptom, as well. The present study aimed to investigate seizure following acute hemolysis caused by Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency.
Material and Methods: This analytic cross-sectional study was conducted on all consecutive patients aged 1-12 years with G6PD deficiency hospitalized for hemolysis in 17 Shahrivar children hospital, Rasht, Iran, in 2016. Demographic characteristics and other variables such as place of inhabitants, type of drinking water, history of seizure in the patients and family, cause of hemolysis, hemoglobin level and hemoglobinuria on admission, and infection history prior to hemolysis were recorded. Data were analyzed by Mann-Whitney U test and Fischer Exact Test. P-value < 0.05 indicated statistical significance and data were assessed by SPSS (version 20).
Results: The youngest patient was one year old and the oldest was 11 years old. Most of them were males (68.9%). Out of 244 patients, 8 ones (3.3%) experienced seizure. There was a significant correlation between seizure occurrence and family history of seizure (p=0.03) as well as fava bean consumption (p=0.019) as the causes of hemolysis; but not with infection as the cause of hemolysis, hemoglobin or hemoglobinuria level on admission, types of drinking water, place of living, and gender. Methemoglobinemia was considered as the main cause of the seizure.
Conclusion: Although the rate of seizure was not so high (3.3%), it seems that seizure can be a critical and potentially life-threatening complication in these patients. Environmental factors may also play a role in the pathogenesis of the seizure in these patients.