bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Bedeutung sexualisierter Gewalt für männliche Betroffene
Authors: Schlingmann Thomas 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Sexualisierte Gewalt bedeutet einen Ausschluss aus der menschlichen Gemeinschaft und aus der Männlichkeit. Männliche Betroffene entwickeln in Folge spezifische Bewältigungsstrategien.
Partnergewalt gegen Frauen
Authors: Hellbernd Hildegard 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Gewalt in einer Partnerschaft gilt als die häufigste Form von Gewalt gegen Frauen. Sie ist mit gravierenden gesundheitlichen Folgen verbunden und wirkt sich negativ auf mitbetroffene Kinder aus. Eine sensible und qualifizierte Gesundheitsversorgung für Betroffene von Partnergewalt bietet die Chance den Gewaltkreislauf zu durchbrechen und vor (weiterer) Gewalt zu schützen.
Prävention von Cybermobbing an Schulen
Authors: Thinnes Birgit 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Kommunikation mittels Smartphone gehört zum Alltag der meisten Jugendlichen. Neben einigen positiven Aspekten birgt die Art der Unterhaltung auch Gefahren. Cybermobbingfälle an Schulen haben Auswirkungen auf das gesamte Klassenklima und die Gesundheit der Schüler*innen. Um hier vorzubeugen, sind Präventionsprogramme notwendig, die aufklären, Handlungssicherheit und Hilfestellung geben. Außerdem müssen feste Regelwerke an Schulen vorhanden sein, die deutlich machen, wie in Fällen von Cybermobbing interveniert wird.
Die Rolle der Rechtsmedizin in der Versorgung von Opfern von Gewalt
Authors: Seifert Dragana 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die Rechtsmedizin hat eine Schlüsselrolle in der Versorgung von Opfern von Gewalt. RechtsmedizinerInnen werden als erste Anlaufstelle oft mit den persönlichen und sozialen Problemen der Opfer konfrontiert. Die Untersuchungsergebnisse, insbesondere der hohe Anteil ernstzunehmender Verletzungsfolgen betonen die Bedeutung der Einbeziehung der Rechtsmedizin in die Akutversorgung von Opfern von Gewalt im Hinblick auf Straf – und Zivilverfahren.
Grenzgebiete – Prävention von sexuellen Übergriffen unter Jugendlichen
Authors: Buskotte Andrea 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Studien zeigen, dass Jugendliche unsicher bei der Wahrnehmung und Einordnung sexueller Grenzverletzungen sind, im Hinblick auf Unterstützung eher Gleichaltrigen vertrauen und Distanz zu Hilfeeinrichtungen haben. Mit dem Projekt „Grenzgebiete’“ (Landesstelle Jugendschutz Niedersachsen) ist es gelungen, Jugendliche anzusprechen und für das Thema aufzuschließen. Das kann als wesentliche Voraussetzung dafür betrachtet werden, das Thema zu enttabuisieren und Verhaltensoptionen bei Grenzverletzungen und Übergriffen zu vermitteln.
Sexualisierte Gewalt an Kindern in Institutionen
Authors: Mayoufi Sonya , Mehrick Max , Retkowski Alexandra 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Sexueller Missbrauch in Institutionen stellt ein besonders schwerwiegendes Versagen des staatlichen Kinderschutzes dar. Die Folgen für die Betroffenen sind häufig sehr erheblich und bleiben lebenslänglich. Daher ist die Entwicklung von umfassenden Präventions- und Interventionsmaßnahmen und von Aufarbeitungsbemühungen so wie sie in Schutzkonzepten gegen sexualisierte Gewalt in Institutionen konzeptionell angelegt sind, sehr bedeutsam.
Zwangsmaßnahmen in der Psychiatrie – ein Forschungsprogramm
Authors: Debus Stephan 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Die Kasuistik einer psychiatrischen Gefährdungssituation führt in die Arbeitsweise der sprechaktbasierten Interaktionsforschung des Projektes „Simulation und Reduktion von Zwangsmaßnahmen in der Psychiatrie“ (SRZP) ein. Exemplarisch werden die Interaktionsprofile von vier Phasen (I = Spannungsaufbau, II = Eskalation, III = Zwangsmaßnahme, IV = Deeskalation ohne Zwang) einer typischen Gefährdungssituation miteinander verglichen. Im Ergebnis zeigen sich deutliche Unterschiede im Interaktionsverhalten der Akteure (Therapeuten und Patienten).
Arbeit mit Tätern: Konzept und Praxis zur Prävention Häuslicher Gewalt
Authors: Heinrich Paula , Hertel Roland 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Das Kernziel von Täterarbeit ist die nachhaltige Beendigung von gewalttätigem Verhalten. Der Arbeit liegt das Grundverständnis zugrunde, dass Täter für ihr gewalttätiges Verhalten selbst verantwortlich sind. Ein Täterprogramm gemäß dem Standard der Bundesarbeitsgemeinschaft Täterarbeit Häusliche Gewalt e.V. (BAG TäHG) ist eine kognitiv-verhaltensorientierte Maßnahme für erwachsene Männer, die häusliche Gewalt gegen ihre (Ex-) Partnerin ausüben.
Gewalt gegen Menschen mit Behinderungen
Authors: Glammeier Sandra 
Published: April 2019

Zusammenfassung
Nationale und internationale Studien belegen die stark erhöhte Gewaltbetroffenheit von Menschen mit Behinderungen und insbesondere von behinderten Frauen sowie die weitreichenden gesundheitlichen Folgen. Da die Ursachen der Gewalt im Zusammenhang mit gesellschaftlichen Diskriminierungsstrukturen stehen, muss die Prävention der Gewalt an diesen Strukturen ansetzen.
Classic psychedelics: the special role of the visual system
Authors: Császár-Nagy Noemi , Kapócs Gábor , Bókkon István 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Here, we briefly overview the various aspects of classic serotonergic hallucinogens reported by a number of studies. One of the key hypotheses of our paper is that the visual effects of psychedelics might play a key role in resetting fears. Namely, we especially focus on visual processes because they are among the most prominent features of hallucinogen-induced hallucinations. We hypothesize that our brain has an ancient visual-based (preverbal) intrinsic cognitive process that, during the transient inhibition of top-down convergent and abstract thinking (mediated by the prefrontal cortex) by psychedelics, can neutralize emotional fears of unconscious and conscious life experiences from the past. In these processes, the decreased functional integrity of the self-referencing processes of the default mode network, the modified multisensory integration (linked to bodily self-consciousness and self-awareness), and the modified amygdala activity may also play key roles. Moreover, the emotional reset (elimination of stress-related emotions) by psychedelics may induce psychological changes and overwrite the stress-related neuroepigenetic information of past unconscious and conscious emotional fears.
Wie Albert Speer dem Galgen entging
Authors: Brautmeier Jürgen 
Published: April 2019

Vorspann
Albert Speer war einer der mächtigsten Männer des Dritten Reichs, als Adolf Hitler seinem Leben Ende April 1945 ein Ende setzte. Als „Rüstungsdiktator“ trug Speer eine erhebliche Mitschuld am millionenfachen Einsatz von Zwangsarbeitern, am mörderischen Lagersystem des NS-Staats sowie an der Ermordung der europäischen Juden, und es war nur folgerichtig, dass er zu den in Nürnberg angeklagten „Hauptkriegsverbrechern“ zählte. Dennoch entkam er dem Henker, da er sich als unpolitischer Technokrat in Szene zu setzen wusste, der mit der verbrecherischen Entourage Hitlers nichts gemein hatte. Es hat lange gedauert, bis die Forschung dieses Gebäude aus Lügen und Halbwahrheiten zum Einsturz gebracht und als Teil einer ausgeklügelten Überlebensstrategie entlarvt hat. Wie früh Speer auf diese Strategie setzte, zeigt Jürgen Brautmeier anhand bislang unbekannter Dokumente aus dem britischen Außenministerium.
Graphene-Based Waist-Enlarged Optical Fibre Sensor for Measurement of Sucrose Concentration
Authors: Peng Zhiqing , Feng Wenlin , Yang Xiaozhan , Fang Liang , Wei Dapeng , Liu Xiangzhi 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A novel sucrose sensor based on graphene-coated optical fibre with waist-enlarged bitapers as Mach-Zehnder interferometer is proposed and demonstrated. The sensor is formed by arc fusion splicing a photonic crystal fibre (PCF) sandwiched between two single-mode fibres (SMFs). The intermodal interference is achieved by two waist-enlarged fibre tapers at the coupling points between the PCF and two SMFs. The result shows that the dips of transmission spectra exhibit blue shift with the concentration increase of the sucrose, and the sensor has a high linear response (R2
= 0.98233) to sucrose with an excellent sensitivity of 3.36 pm/ppm in the range of 0–230 ppm. Additionally, the surface adsorption mechanism is also discussed. Such easily fabricated, cost-effective and small volume fibre interferometer could be used for sucrose sensing applications.
Patients’ perspectives on acromegaly diagnostic delay: a qualitative study
Authors: Sibeoni Jordan , Manolios Emilie , Verneuil Laurence , Chanson Philipe , Revah-Levy Anne 
Published: April 2019

ContextAcromegaly has a substantial diagnostic delay associated with an increased risk of comorbidities and psychosocial deterioration. Qualitative methods which focus on the ways that individuals understand and relate to what they are experiencing are the best methods for exploring patients’ perspectives. To the best of our knowledge, they have not been developed in the context of acromegaly.ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the experience of the diagnostic pathway of patients with acromegaly.DesignWe conducted a qualitative study, based on 20 face-to-face unstructured interviews in a third referral Endocrinology center. Participants, purposively selected until data saturation, were patients with acromegaly with diverse disease durations, types of treatment or associated comorbidities. The data were examined by thematic analysis.ResultsOur analysis found four themes: (i) what happened for patients before the diagnosis; (ii) what happened after; (iii) the style or type of doctor involved and (iv) patients’ suggestions for limiting diagnostic delay. Our findings underlined the direct associations between diagnostic delay and the doctor–patient encounter, and the truly catastrophic experience of this disease, both before and after the diagnosis.ConclusionsDiagnosis of acromegaly requires active medical involvement and awareness. Intervention of patient-experts in medical schools may help to be more aware of this disease. Endocrinologists caring for patients with acromegaly should also address the catastrophic dimension of the patient’s experience and initiate the narrative to help them to put it into words for preventing harmful consequences such as social isolation and QoL impairment, but also anxiety or depression.
40Ar/39Ar Geochronology of Alkaline Rocks of the Inagli Massif (Aldan Shield, southern Yakutia)
Authors: Ponomarchuk A.V. , Prokop’ev I.R. , Svetlitskaya T.V. , Doroshkevich A.G. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
—The Inagli zoned ring massif is located in the Central Aldan ore district. The close localization of ultrabasic and alkaline potassic rocks, magmatism, and mineralization (platinum, gems Cr-diopside, and vermiculite) make this object unique from both geological and economic perspectives. Formation of alkaline rocks in the Inagli massif was related to the Mesozoic tectonomagmatic activation of the Aldan Shield and occurred in several stages. Intrusion of clinopyroxenites took place no later than 145.8 ± 3.2 Ma, whereas most of alkaline rocks of the ring framing formed at 133–128 Ma. The feldspar-Cr-diopside-mica veins in the dunite core are dated at 133.4 ± 1 Ma.
3D Tomographic Inversion of TEM Sounding Data
Authors: Mogilatov V.S. , Antonov E.Yu. , Shein A.N. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
—One of the main objectives of geoelectric prospecting is mapping of the consolidated low-conductivity basement geometry. To resolve the issue, it will be equally important to delineate local structures at the bottom of the sedimentary complex and to estimate the misinterpretation of results due to the presence of areas with nonuniform conductivity in the stratified geologic cross section. Another relevant objective of EM sounding is to resolve the problem of delineation of anticlinal oil and gas traps. The horizontally layered model with a local inclusion of 3D abnormal areas is certain to fit for the above-mentioned objectives. The study is concerned with the technique of nonstationary EM sounding. When applied for the solution of structural problems, this technique considers the uniform distribution of fields within relatively large volume units of the space explored. Consequently, it results in the more efficient application of the perturbation technique (Born approximation) for the solution of the forward electrodynamics problem. The study presents the findings of 3D tomographic inversion with the use of synthetic and physical modeling data. They definitely allow us to acknowledge that the proposed mathematical apparatus for 3D inversion based on Born linearization of the forward problem has proved to be quite applicable.
Platelet Transfusion for PDA Closure in Preterm Infants: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumar Jogender , Dutta Sourabh , Sundaram Venkataseshan , Saini Shiv Sajan , Sharma Ratti Ram , Varma Neelam 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Thrombocytopenia is associated with late closure of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). There are few studies evaluating platelet transfusions to treat PDA. We compared liberal platelet-transfusion criteria (to maintain a platelet count &gt;100 000 per µL) versus standard criteria achieve earlier PDA closure among thrombocytopenic preterm neonates (&lt;35 weeks’ gestation) with hemodynamically significant PDA (hs-PDA) presenting within the first 2 weeks of life.

METHODS:
Thrombocytopenic (&lt;100 000 per µL) preterm neonates with hs-PDA were enrolled and randomly allocated to the liberal and standard transfusion groups: 22 in each arm. They underwent echocardiography daily until closure of PDA, completion of 120 hours follow-up, or death. All subjects received standard cotreatment with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs. Primary outcome of time to PDA closure was compared by survival analysis. Multivariate Cox proportional hazard regression was performed with randomization group, baseline platelet count, gestational age, and age at enrollment as predictor variables.

RESULTS:
Median time to PDA closure was 72 (95% confidence interval [CI] 55.9–88.1) versus 72 (95% CI 45.5–98.4) hours in the liberal versus restrictive transfusion groups, respectively (unadjusted hazard ratio 0.88 [95% CI 0.4–1.9]; P = .697). Despite adjusting for potential confounders, there was no significant difference in time to PDA closure. In the liberal transfusion group, 40.9% of infants had any grade of intraventricular hemorrhage compared with 9.1% in the restrictive group (P = .034).

CONCLUSIONS:
Attempting to maintain a platelet count &gt;100 000 per µL by liberally transfusing platelets in preterm thrombocytopenic neonates with hs-PDA does not hasten PDA closure.
Endoscopic papillectomy for tumors of the major duodenal papilla
Authors: Nedoluzhko I. Yu. , Khon E. I. , Shishin K. V. 
Published: April 2019

Aim.To evaluate an effectiveness of endoscopic papillectomy (EA) for benign ampullary tumors.Material and methods.There were 45 patients with ampullary tumors who underwent endoscopic papillectomy in 2014–2018. Mean dimension of tumor was 2.25 ± 1.75 cm.Results.Papillectomy was successfully performed in all cases. En-bloc resection was completed in 24 cases (53%), while 21 (47%) patients had a piecemeal resection. Pancreatic duct stenting was carried out in 30 (67%) cases. Postoperative complication rate was 31%. Postoperative bleeding occurred in 8 (18%) cases, perforation in 4 (8.9%) cases, acute pancreatitis in 2 (4.4%) cases. Mortality was 4.4 % (n= 2). Local recurrence rate within 4-year period was 2.2% (n= 1). Mean length of hospital-stay was 13 days (13 ± 11) considering prolonged treatment of patients with complicated postoperative period.Conclusion.Endoscopic papillectomy is effective minimally invasive treatment of benign ampullary tumors. Regardless considerable morbidity rate, all of them may be effectively managed by medication or endoscopic procedure. EP can be considered as a first-line treatment of benign ampullary tumors.
Retrograde stenting of the bile ducts for benign hepatopancreatoduodenal diseases
Authors: Kotovskiy A. Ye. , Glebov K. G. , Dyuzheva T. G. , Syumareva T. A. , Magomedova B. M. 
Published: April 2019

Aim.To evaluate the immediate results of endoscopic retrograde stenting of bile ducts in benign hepatopancreatoduodenal diseases and to justify enlargement of indications for surgery.Material and methods.There were 341 patients with various benign hepatopancreatoduodenal diseases for the period 2007–2017. Plastic stents were installed in 326 (95.6%) patients, metal self-expanding stents – in 15 (4.4%) patients.Results.There was a tendency to increase of the number of stenting procedures in patients with benign hepatopancreatoduodenal diseases that was primarily due to expansion of indications for this intervention. Therapeutic and prophylactic purposes of biliary stenting were determined. The main objectives of therapeutic stenting were bile drainage restoration in obstructive jaundice, reduction of extra- and intrahepatic biliary pressure, as well as drainage of cavities in liver communicating with biliary system. The main prophylactic goal was to prevent violation of bile outflow after endoscopic manipulations on the major duodenal papilla at high risk of migration of stones from gallbladder and reflux cholangitis. Severe complications of endoscopic transpapillary procedures were not observed.Conclusion.The indications for endoscopic transpapillary stenting of the bile ducts in case of benign hepatopancreatoduodenal diseases were systematized and reasonably expanded. Immediate results of biliary stenting confirm high efficacy of the method.
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE pH E MATÉRIA ORGÂNICA DO SOLO DETERMINADOS POR UM SENSOR DE CONTATO DIRETO EM COMPARAÇÃO Á ANÁLISE LABORATORIAL
Authors: Barbosa Brenon Diennevan S. , Ferraz Gabriel Araújo e Silva , Reynaldo Étore Francisco , Gonçalves Luana Mendes , Gonçalves José Roberto Moreira Ribeiro 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar os dados de pH e matéria orgânica (MO) do solo obtidos de forma direta por um sensor de contato móvel (Veris SMP), e compara-los com os dados destes mesmos atributos químicos determinados por método tradicional (amostragem em malha e análise em laboratório), em duas propriedades agrícolas no estado do Paraná (A1-158 ha e A2 60 ha). Foi pré-determinada (após o procedimento de remoção de dados anormais) uma densidade amostral média de 8 pontos por hectare pelo sensor de contato móvel, e de 1 ponto por hectare para amostragem em malha nas duas áreas. Posteriormente estes dados foram submetidos a análises estatísticas descritivas e teste de correlação (Person 5%). Os resultados obtidos de pH pelo sensor são superiores aos dados obtidos em laboratório, já para a MO o resultado foi inverso. Tanto para A1 e para A2 as correlações encontradas de pH e MO entre dados do sensor e amostragem tradicional foram baixas (r < 0,5). O uso de sensores de contato móvel reduz tempo de amotragem e ganho de produtividade em amostragem de pH e MO do solo quando comparados ao método tradicional, no entanto esta tecnologia carece de maiores estudos sobre seu uso correto em solos brasileiros
Türkiye’de Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Dil Gelişimi Alanında Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: KİREMİT Rahime Filiz 
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin, PISA 2003 matematik
sınavı soruları ve değerlendirmeleri esas alınarak; matematik okuryazarlık
düzeyini belirlemektir. Çalışmada ayrıca sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin
matematik okuryazarlık düzeylerine dağılımlarının cinsiyet, okul öncesi eğitim,
aile aylık gelir durumu ve anne-baba eğitim durumu değişkenleri ile ilişkisi
araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma
grubunu, Eskişehir il merkezinde bulunan 12 ilköğretim okulunun sekizinci
sınıfında öğrenim gören öğrenciler arasından rastlantısal olarak seçilen 1047
öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından Türkçeye
çevrilen PISA 2003 matematik soruları ile kişisel bilgi formu yardımıyla Eskişehir
il merkezinde bulunan 12 ilköğretim okulunun sekizinci sınıfında öğrenim gören
öğrenciler arasından rastlantısal olarak seçilen 1047 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmanın verileri, araştırmacı tarafından Türkçeye çevrilen PISA 2003
matematik soruları ile kişisel bilgi formu yardımıyla toplanmıştır
K12 ve Lisans Öğrencilerinin Endüstri 4.0 Kavramına İlişkin Algıları
Authors: ÖZKOÇ Hatice Hicret , KARALAR Halit 
Published: April 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, K12 ve Lisans öğrencilerinin Endüstri 4.0 kavramına ilişkin
algılarını metaforlar yardımıyla belirlemektir. Olgubilim deseninde yürütülen
araştırmaya 139 öğrenci (49 K12, 90 Lisans) katılmıştır. Araştırma verileri
araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen bir form ile toplanmış ve elde edilen
veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, K12
öğrencilerinin Endüstri 4.0 kavramını 48 metafor ile açıkladıkları, bu
metaforların iki ana tema altında toplandığı ve görüşlerin genel olarak olumlu
olduğu görülmüştür. Diğer taraftan Lisans öğrencilerinin 89 metafor ile
Endüstri 4.0 kavramını açıkladıkları, bu metaforların iki ana tema altında
toplandığı ve görüşlerin genel olarak olumsuz olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Araştırmada öğrenciler arasındaki görüş farklılığın nedenleri tartışılmış ve
uygulamaya dönük önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Konum Tabanlı Bir Coğrafya Oyunu: Yer-Kutu-Keşfet (Instructional Geocaching)
Authors: ADANALI Rukiye 
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmada henüz eğitim ortamlarında pek tanınmayan
Yer-Kutu-Keşfet (Instructional Geocaching) oyunu tanıtılmış ve eğitim
potansiyelleri ortaya konulmuştur. Alanyazında çoğunlukla konum tabanlı bir
coğrafya oyunu olarak nitelendirilen Yer-Kutu-Keşfet (YKK), dünyada
rekreasyonel amaçlı olarak yürütülen ve GPS teknolojisi kullanan Geocaching’in
eğitim amaçlı kullanımıdır. Coğrafya başta olmak üzere hemen her disiplinde
uygulanabilme imkânı olmasına karşın, YKK’nın öğrenmeye olan etkileri konusunda
yeterli örnek ve akademik çalışma mevcut değildir. Bu nedenle oyunun ilgili
olduğu öğrenme kuramları ve çalışmalar değerlendirilmiş ve ardından
eğitimcilere yönelik önerilerde bulunulmuştur