bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN ERITROSIT PADA SEDIAAN DARAH TEPI PASIEN MALARIA DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI PANCUR
Authors: Kurniasih Yulvina , Mulyani Reskiani 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>Malaria is an infectious disease is acute or chronic, caused by Plasmodium that attack the erythrocytes, which erythrocytes are biconcave, basin (concave) function to provide a space in which hemoglobin would bind oxygen. Malaria is transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito vectors that have been infected by Plasmodium sp. The research is descriptive cross sectional design of the research result description the shape, size, and color of blood cells, erythrocytes in blood clots malaria positive patients, using microscopy methods to manufacture thin blood smear stained with Giemsa hereinafter. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Sungai Pancur Tanjung Piayu Batam district from September to November 2016. Population and sample is positive malaria patients were capillary blood taken from the patient's finger. From the research results Patients with malaria attacked Plasmodium falciparum erythrocyte Normal shape (biconcave), normositer size (±7 Mikron), and color Hipocrom erythrocytes (erythrocytes pale&gt;1/3</em><em> part). Patients with malaria Plasmodium vivax attacked Abnormal form erythrocytes (Crenation) is erythrocytes shrink, Makrositer size (&gt;7 Mikron) where erythrocytes enlarged, and colors Hipocrom erythrocytes (erythrocytes pale&gt;</em>1/3<em> part). </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Malaria merupakanpenyakitinfeksi yang bersifat akut maupun kronis yang disebabkan oleh <em>Plasmodium</em> yang menyerang eritrosit<em>,</em> dimana eritrosit yang berbentuk <em>bikonkaf</em>, cekungan (<em>konkaf</em>) berfungsi untuk memberikan ruang pada <em>hemoglobin</em> yang akan mengikat oksigen. Penyakit malaria ditularkan melalui gigitan vektor nyamuk <em>Anopheles </em>betina yang sudah terinfeksi oleh <em>Plasmodium sp</em>. Penelitian ini ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yaitu hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bentuk, ukuran, dan warna sel darah eritrosit pada sediaan darah tepi pasien positif malari, menggunakan metode mikroskop dengan pembuatan apusan darah tipis yang selanjutnya diwarnai dengan giemsa. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Sungai Pancur Tanjung Piayu Batam dari bulan September sampai bulan November tahun 2016. Populasi dan sampel merupakan pasien positif malaria yang diambil darah kapiler dari jari tangan pasien. Dari hasil penelitian Penderita penyakit malaria yang diserang <em>Plasmodium falciparum</em> bentuk eritrosit Normal (<em>bikonkaf</em>), ukuran Normositer (± 7 Mikron), dan warna eritrosit Hipocrom (eritrosit pucat &gt;1/3 bagian). Penderita penyakit malaria yang diserang <em>Plasmodium vivax</em> bentuk eritrosit Abnormal (<em>krenasi</em>) yaitu eritrosit mengkerut, ukuran Makrositer (&gt; 7 Mikron) dimana eritrosit membesar, dan warna eritrosit Hipocrom (eritrosit pucat &gt;1/3 bagian).</p><p></p><div><em><br /></em></div><div><em><br /></em></div>
The Effect of the Ball Size on the Product Characteristics of Shaker HEBM to Produce Nano Particle from Bamboo Charcoal
Authors: Sastrowiyono Supriyono 
Published: June 2018

The objective of this research is to study the effect of ball size on characteristics of product of shaker high energy ball milling (HEBM) to produce nano particle from bamboo charcoal. A new shaker mechanism is developed. The characteristics of the particle are represented by particle size, surface morphology, and the substances presence in the product. Particle size analyzer (PSA) is conducted to have the particle sizes, whereas SEM and EDX are used to have surface morphology and substances presence in the products respectively. The mixtures of 11 gr of bamboo charcoal powder of 200 meshes and about 299 gr of steel ball are placed in vials. The vial is from stainless steel cylinder with 1 inch diameter and 120 mm length. The stroke of the shaker is 54 mm at increasing speed of connecting rod pulley for every 1 million cycles. The total number of cycle is 3 million. Therefore, the connecting rod speed of the first 1 million cycles is 300 rpm, the second is 333 rpm, and the third is 367 rpm. The steel ball sizes are and inch. PSA results indicate that there is no certain correlation between the steel ball size and particle size. The final shape of the particles is determined by fracture mechanism. The highest substance presence in the result is carbon and followed by silicon.
Effect of Alkaline Metal Catalyst to Transesterification of Jatropha Curcas oil
Authors: Kurniawati Dini 
Published: June 2018

Biodiesel is a renewable energy made of oil or fat. It is either vegetable or animal oil or fat. By using catalyst, both substances are processed by triglyceride modification to be methyl esters. This research concerned to find out the potency of alkaline (IIA) catalyst in processing biodiesel. This process initiated by testing oil free fatty acid to determine processing method. FFA value is very important in the beginning of process as it correlates to further reaction process. Temperature variation specified on 30o to 70o for 6 hours reaction. Result shows that the best methyl esters value used Mg(OH)2, Ca(OH)2 and Ba(OH)2 catalysts, respectively in 61,75%; 62,66% and 73,03% on 60oC reaction temperature.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI MATERI SISTEM GERAK MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH SISWA KELAS-XI IPA SMA NEGERI 8 MALANG
Authors: Ataupah Devie Apriliana 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAK : Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match merupakan model pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hasil belajar siswa diakhir pembelajaran dengan menggunakan kartu soal dan kartu jawaban sehingga membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa. dengan tujuan 1) mendeskripsikan penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, 2) Untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem gerak melalui penerapan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Make a Match di kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Malang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Metode pengumpulan data diantaranya adalah observasi dan tes formatif secara tertulis serta permainan kartu soal dan kartu jawaban. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan tahapan tiap siklus adalah perencanaan, tindakan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 8 Malang yang berjumlah 35 orang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa laki-laki dan 20 orang siswa perempuan. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan model dan hasil belajar siswa adalah adalah lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan siswa melalui model Make a Match dengan permainan kartu soal dan kartu jawaban serta tes yaitu mengerjakan soal formatif. Data yang telah terkumpul, selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukan: 1) keterlaksanaan kegiatan siswa dan guru dalam model pembelajaran Make a Match dengan permainan kartu soal dan kartu jawaban pada siklus I sebesar 56% dan 76% ; dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 91% dan 93%; 2) hasil belajar siswa dengan bermain game pada siklus I diperoleh presentase sebesar 42.85% dan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 82,85%
Monsters of Sex: Michel Foucault and the Problem of Life
Authors: Hansen Sarah K. 
Published: June 2018

This article argues, contra-Derrida, that Foucault does not essentialize or pre-comprehend the meaning of life or bio- in his writings on biopolitics. Instead, Foucault problematizes life and provokes genealogical questions about the meaning of modernity more broadly. In The Order of Things, the 1974-75 lecture course at the Collège de France, and Herculine Barbin, the monster is an important figure of the uncertain shape of modernity and its entangled problems (life, sex, madness, criminality, etc). Engaging Foucault’s monsters, I show that the problematization of life is far from a “desire for a threshold,” à la Derrida. It is a spur to interrogating and critiquing thresholds, a fraught question mark where we have “something to do.” As Foucault puts it in “The Lives of Infamous Men,” it an ambiguous frontier where beings lived and died and they appear to us “because of an encounter with power which, in striking down a life and turning it to ashes, makes it emerge, like a flash [...].”
Survey of Emotion Influence in Image Social Networks
Authors: Mettilda Y. Helan , Anbuselvi R. 
Published: June 2018

Psychological theories propose that emotion represents the status of mind and natural responses of one’s cognitive system. Emotions are a difficult state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that power our actions. In this paper, we study an interesting problem of emotion infection in social networks. In this paper, we study a different interesting problem of emotion influence in social networks. In particular, by employing an image social network as the basis of our study, we try to unveil how users’ emotional statuses influence each other and how users’ positions in the social network affect their influential strength on emotion in different papers. We also find out several interesting phenomena. For example, the possibility that a user feels happy is about linear to the number of friends who are also happy; but taking a nearer look, the pleasure chance is super linear to the number of happy friends who act as opinion leaders in the network and sub linear in the number of happy friends who span structural holes. This offers a new chance to understand the basic mechanism of emotional contagion in online social networks.
Intra-flow Contention Scheme for Improving QoS in WLAN
Authors: Kaur Simranjeet , Singh Maninder 
Published: June 2018

With the increasing popularity of wireless local area network(WLAN),the demand for multimedia services encompassing VoIP, multimedia streaming and interactive gaming is increasing rapidly. The real-time services require stringent Quality of Service (QoS) guarantees for effective communication. While a lot of research has dealt with providing QoS support for real-time services in traditional wired networks, the shared and broadcast nature of the wireless medium necessitates the design of new solutions for wireless networks. In wireless networks, unlike wired networks, the communication from one node will consume the bandwidth of the neighboring nodes and hence the shared bandwidth can be easily over-utilized. Therefore, to provide an acceptable level of QoS for the real-time services, it is necessary to control the utilization of the shared bandwidth. In this paper , we propose an efficient admission control scheme named Intra-flow contention scheme with CAC-OLSR routing protocol for WLAN networks which aims at preserving the QoS for all the admitted flows by employing a low overhead threshold mechanism. We describe several alternatives for the design of IAC and compare the performance of these alternatives using simulation results.
A Survey for Association Rule Mining in Data Mining
Authors: Agrawal Shivangee , Bairagi Nivedita 
Published: June 2018

Data mining, also identified as knowledge discovery in databases has well-known its place as an important and significant research area. The objective of data mining (DM) is to take out higher-level unknown detail from a great quantity of raw data. DM has been used in a variety of data domains. DM can be considered as an algorithmic method that takes data as input and yields patterns, such as classification rules, itemsets, association rules, or summaries, as output. The ’classical’ associations rule issue manages the age of association rules by support portraying a base level of confidence and support that the roduced rules should meet. The most standard and classical algorithm used for ARM is Apriori algorithm. It is used for delivering frequent itemsets for the database. The essential thought behind this algorithm is that numerous passes are made the database. The total usage of association rule strategies strengthens the knowledge management process and enables showcasing faculty to know their customers well to give better quality organizations. In this paper, the detailed description has been performed on the Genetic algorithm and FP-Growth with the applications of the Association Rule Mining.
16-17-vuotiaiden suomalaisnuorten puheäänen korkeus
Authors: Ketolainen Ilkka , Laakso Minna , Simberg Susanna 
Published: July 2018

Puheäänen korkeuteen (F0) vaikuttavat anatomisten ja biologisten tekijöiden lisäksi erilaiset sosiokulttuuriset ja behavioraaliset käyttäytymismallit. Äänenkäytön kannalta epäoptimaaliset mallit voivat johtaa jopa äänihäiriöihin. Tutkimus selvitti, mikä on suomea äidinkielenään puhuvien 16–17-vuotiaiden nuorten puheäänen korkeus ääneen luettaessa ja spontaanipuheessa. Lisäksi tutkittavilta mitattiin lukunopeus, F0 vokaalifonaatiossa, ja heiltä kerättiin äänenkorkeuden itsearvio. Tuloksia verrattiin Aino Sallinen-Kuparisen (1985) tutkimukseen, jossa havaittiin puhujien sukupuolen ja koulutustaustan vaikuttavan F0:an.
Suomalaisnuorten puhekäyttäytyminen näyttäisi muuttuneen 30 vuodessa: Sallinen-Kuparisen (1985) tutkimuksessa ammattikoulutytöt puhuivat lukiotyttöjä korkeammalta ja sukupuolten välillä esiintyi eri puhetehtävissä eri strategioita, mutta tässä tutkimuksessa koulutustausta tai sukupuoli ei ollut yhteydessä äänenkorkeuden säätelyyn puheessa. Tyttöjen F0 oli luennassa 216 Hz ja spontaanipuheessa 213 Hz. Poikien F0 oli kansainvälisesti verrattuna matala: lukunäytteissä 101 Hz ja spontaanipuheessa 97 Hz. Mahdollisesti poikiin vaikuttaa täysi-ikäisyyden kynnyksellä sosiaalinen normi, joka arvostaa matalan puheäänen käyttöä. Matalaa puheääntä suosittiin myös itsearvioissa: valtaosa tutkittavista arvioi puhekorkeutensa keskivertoa matalammaksi.
Detección mediante pirosecuenciación de la mutación nt230 [del4] del gen ABCB1 canino y determinación de su prevalencia en razas de perros pastores en la provincia de Buenos Aires
Authors: Crespi Julian Alejandro , Barrientos Laura Soledad , Arizmendi Analia , Peral Garcia Pilar , Giovambattista Guillermo 
Published: June 2018

El gen ABCB1 codifica para la glicoproteína P (Pgp), una proteína de membrana que transporta múltiples fármacos fuera de la célula. Este gen se expresa principalmente en la barrera hematoencefálica, cumpliendo también importantes funciones en otros órganos. En caninos, se ha informado una deleción de 4 pb en el exón 4, que genera una terminación prematura y una proteína no funcional. Los animales homocigotos para la mutación presentan neurotoxicidad al administrarles drogas como las avermectinas. Esta mutación ha sido comunicada principalmente en collie, border collie y otras razas de perros pastores. El objetivo del trabajo consistió en desarrollar un método de diagnóstico rápido de la mutación nt230 [del4] del gen ABCB1 basado en pirosecuenciación y validarla en una población local. Se analizaron 72 perros mediante pirosecuenciación y secuenciación directa. Los resultados obtenidos con ambas técnicas evidenciaron 100 % de concordancia. El cálculo de la frecuencia génica del alelo nt230 [del4] (q) mostró diferencias entre las razas tipificadas: collie (n=30 y q=0,32), border collie (n=17 y q=0,06), pastor de Shetland (n=12 y q=0) y otras (n=16 y q=0). El valor promedio obtenido de frecuencia génica del alelo nt230 [del4] resultó menor al reportado en otros países. En conclusión, el método desarrollado podría ser utilizado para la detección temprana de la mutación nt230 [del4] causal de la deficiencia de Pgp, siendo una herramienta muy útil para la reproducción controlada y la prevención de la neurotoxicidad en los pacientes frente a tratamientos con avermectinas y otras drogas sustrato de la Pgp.
Editorial Revista Ciencias Administrativas N° 12
Authors: Ejecutivo Comite 
Published: July 2018

“El descubrimiento comienza con la conciencia de la existencia de anomalías, esto es, con el reconocimiento de que la naturaleza en cierto modo ha violado las expectativas creadas por los paradigmas que suelen gobernar las ciencias”. (Thomas Kuhn)
En la actualidad, el paradigma que gobierna a las disciplinas administrativas empieza a dar señales de resquebrajamiento. Deberían irrumpir nuevas formas de estudiar y analizar a las organizaciones y a sus actores. Problemas que hasta hace unos años eran irrelevantes, hoy deberían ocupar lugares centrales en la investigación.
Ante este panorama invitamos a leer el número 12 de la Revista Ciencias Administrativas, correspondiente al período julio-diciembre de 2018, donde encontraran artículos científicos y ensayos que avanzan en nuevas problemáticas de interés relacionadas con el estudio de las organizaciones desde distintas perspectivas disciplinares.
Nos llenaría de orgullo que nuestra Revista sirva para catalizar iniciativas que reflejen los cambios de paradigma, por eso invitamos a todos nuestros lectores a reflexionar sobre nuevos temas y problemas y a proponernos artículos para los próximos números.
En este número el lector encontrará artículos que nos invitan a reflexionar sobre temas como: la Responsabilidad Social empresaria; los cambios y dificultades en la gestión universitaria; las nuevas perspectivas para enriquecer las funciones laborales; el uso de metodologías cualitativas; el pensamiento holístico en el estudio de la actitud hacia las marcas; la contabilidad para el gobierno corporativo y la formalización del comportamiento en las organizaciones.
Por último, nos complace felicitar al nuevo Decano de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, el Mg. Eduardo De Giusti, quien ha dado impulso y permanente apoyo a esta publicación.
Sin más, damos paso a la lectura de este número.
El comité ejecutivo
Effect of refrigeration of clinical canine urine samples on quantitative bacterial culture
Authors: Acierno Mark J. , Partyka Megan , Waite Kyle , da Cunha Anderson , Mitchell Mark A. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To examine the effect of 24 hours of refrigeration on urine samples collected from dogs with signs of urinary tract infection (UTI).
DESIGN Prospective cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 104 dogs with signs consistent with UTI that had a urine sample collected via cystocentesis as part of their diagnostic workup.
PROCEDURES A 1-mL aliquot of each urine sample was refrigerated at 5°C for 24 hours in a plain glass tube, then processed for quantitative bacterial culture (QBC). A 0.5-mL aliquot was added to 3 mL of tryptic soy broth (TSB) and refrigerated at 5°C for 24 hours, then processed for QBC. The remaining portion was immediately processed for QBC, with results reported as numbers of bacterial colony–forming units (CFUs). Sensitivity of the QBC for detection of bacteria (and therefore UTI) was determined for sample refrigeration in the 2 conditions, compared with immediate processing (reference standard).
RESULTS Bacterial growth was identified in 35.6% (n = 37), 33.7% (35), and 31.7% (33) of the immediately processed, refrigerated, and refrigerated-in-TSB urine samples, respectively. Sample refrigeration without TSB resulted in no significant difference in CFU counts relative to immediate processing; however, the sensitivity of this method was 95% (35/37). Sample refrigeration with TSB resulted in significantly lower CFU counts, and sensitivity was only 89% (33/37).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Canine urine samples collected for bacterial culture should be immediately submitted for testing. Although CFU counts for refrigerated and immediately processed samples were statistically similar in this study, sample refrigeration in enrichment broth resulted in imperfect sensitivity for UTI detection and is not recommended.
Ischemic necrosis of the digits and hyperlipidemia associated with atherosclerosis in a Miniature American Shepherd
Authors: Scaglione Jessie , Diaz Sandra F. , Bonagura John D. , Kohnken Rebecca A. , Helms Timothy H. , Cianciolo Rachel E. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION A 2.5-year-old 12-kg (26.4-lb) castrated male Miniature American Shepherd was referred because of a 3-week history of a localized crusted skin lesion on the digital pad of digit 3 of the right hind limb.
CLINICAL FINDINGS Skin lesions were noted on the digital pads of the right hind limb. Serum biochemical analyses indicated severe hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Ultrasonography of the terminal portion of the aorta and other major arterial vessels revealed substantial arteriosclerotic change.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Medical treatments included administration of atorvastatin calcium, a low-fat diet, and omega-3 fatty acids to reduce serum lipids concentration; clopidogrel to prevent thrombosis; pentoxifylline to improve microcirculatory blood flow; clomipramine hydrochloride and trazodone hydrochloride to help with the behavioral problems; and gabapentin to help with pain management and behavioral problems. Surgical management included amputation of the initial digit involved, then eventually the entire initial limb involved. The response to treatment was poor, and euthanasia was elected. Postmortem findings revealed severe, widespread, and chronic intimal atherosclerosis; mild, widespread, and degenerative changes in the cerebral cortex; and edema and vascular congestion in the meninges.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE To the authors' knowledge, this was the first report of skin necrosis secondary to atherosclerosis in a dog. Although the incidence of atherosclerosis has been considered very low in dogs, it should be investigated in dogs with severe hyperlipidemia. Primary hyperlipidemia has not been previously described in Miniature American Shepherd dogs but was the suspected underlying metabolic disorder.
Evaluation of access to long-term care services for old people ageing in place in Slovenia
Authors: Hlebec Valentina 
Published: June 2018

Abstract

Theory
The quality of long-term care services has an important effect on the quality of life of their users and their informal carers. By identifying gaps between provision of services and users’ needs we can suggest adjustments of the long-term care services and advance their development.

Method
The data from the first Slovenian national survey of social homecare (SHC) users and their informal carers was utilised. Linear regression analysis was used to evaluate factors that affect assessments of five-dimensional concept of access.

Results
On average, affordability was rated the lowest (mean=2.9) and acceptability the highest (4.0), with availability, accessibility and accommodation (mean=3.6) in the middle. Regression analysis explains 15% of variability in affordability, while for other dimensions much less. Caregiver’s needs are the most influential predictor of access, negatively influencing the rating of access (availability B=.127, accommodation B=-.113, acceptability B=-.120, affordability B=-.155). Care recipients’ needs also affect the rating of affordability (B=-.132). Family income negatively influences the rating of availability (B=-.115), accessibility (B=-.076) and affordability (B=-.270). Residents of rural areas rate availability (B=-.070) and affordability (B=-.067) less favourable.

Discussion
This study showed that affordability is rated the least favourable among components of access. Adjustment in private out-of-pocket co-payment mechanism is suggested.