bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Initiating the Reform of Principle Norms in the Formation of Laws in Indonesia
Authors: Asmarudin Imam , Fauzan Muhammad , Nasihuddin Abdul Aziz , Ardhanariswari Riris , Hariyanto Hariyanto , Nunna Bhanu Prakash 
Published: October 2024

The formation of responsive laws is an ideal form and a must in a country that adheres to democracy, the involvement of the community in the formation of laws and regulations is a form of implementation of democracy and popular sovereignty, so far the principles of the Formation of Legislation are regulated in Article 5 of Law Number 12 of 2011, but these principles are still formally operational and are considered unable to provide space for the community in conveying input that needs to be fulfilled in the mechanism of forming laws, so there needs to be an update on the principles of its formation. This research aims to find out how the idea of updating the norms of principles in the formation of laws in the future, the method in research uses legal research methods through approaches, data analysis is descriptive qualitative statute approach, conceptual approach, and case approach. the results of the study show that the formation of laws and regulations must certainly begin with a response to the existence of a legal problem that develops in society and there must be a regulatory solution, so that the formation of laws and regulations is not always based on political interests, certain groups or other interests, it is to avoid overregulation. The concept of responsiveness becomes urgent to be prioritized as a new norm of principles in the formation of good laws and regulations, because it can provide a two-way space between the legislator and the public quickly. the concept of responsiveness becomes a new idea in the new norm of the principles of good law formation, which has the character of strengthening the root foundation of the principle of openness and as a supporter (supporting) to the provisions of Article 96 Law Number 13 of 2022 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 12 of 2011 concerning the Formation of Legislative Regulations.
NEW RECORDS OF MOSQUITO SPECIES FROM NORTHERN ARGENTINA
Authors: Villarroel Martínez Edecio I. , Duque Paul L. , Coello Peralta Roberto D. , Molina Gustavo , Mendoza Eduardo , Liria-Salazar Jonathan , Navarro Juan Carlos , Dantur Juri María J. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Changes in the ecosystems of vector-borne diseases can make the environment more or less favorable for mosquito vectors, animal reservoirs, and disease transmission. We report for the 1st time Anopheles marajoara in Argentina. In addition, An. deaneorum is reported for the 1st time in northwestern area of the country. Aedes fulvus, Culex eduardoi, Limatus durhamii, Mansonia pseudotitillans, Psorophora albigenu, Ps. cingulata, and Uranotaenia nataliae are recorded for the 1st time in Tucumán Province. Data on collection localities and comments about medical importance are also presented.
First Record of Fourteen Plant Species in the Western Izarene Massif (Prerif, Morocco)
Authors: Chriqui Ahmed , Benkhnigue Ouafae , Mouniane Yassine , El-Khadir Issam , Lahcen Zidane  , Noureddine Chaachouay  , Hmouni Driss 
Published: October 2024

As part of the continuity of our floristic work carried out between June 2021 and July 2024 in the Ouezzane region, we carried out a botanical study in the western part of the Izarene massif, which is part of the Prerif-Moyen Sebou region and corresponds to the Maroc atlantique nord-1 (Man-1) division. Field surveys of the territorial municipalities of Asjen and Brikcha and the Brikcha Site of Biological and Ecological Interest (SBEI) have enabled us to report for the first time the presence of fourteen species belonging to eleven families and fourteen genera, of which Lilium candidum is reported for the first time in Moroccan vascular flora. These are Biscutella pseudolyrata, Bolboschoenus glaucus, Crepis vesicaria subsp. stellata, Gagea fibrosa, Glinus lotoides, Hedera maroccana, Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus, Laurus nobilis, Quercus coccifera, Senecio glaucus subsp. coronopifolius, Silene sclerocarpa, Scorzonera hispanica subsp. hispanica and Thymbra capitata. Among these new species, we counted two endemics, one of which is strictly Moroccan (Biscutella pseudolyrata) and one that shares endemism between Morocco and Algeria (Hedera maroccana). Two species are rare and two are threatened with extinction. These additions represent an update of data concerning the flora of Man-1. Indeed, a synthesis of all the publications on the update of the vascular flora of Man-1 will be an important contribution to improving scientific knowledge on the distribution of new species in this division.
Fighting Stereotypes: Expressions of Femininity in Public Spaces and the Challenge of Toxic Masculinity
Authors: Zega Okto David Kristian , Koritelu Paulus , Murwani Prapti 
Published: October 2024

This qualitative descriptive research aims to discover the process of toxic masculinity in public spaces. The research was conducted in Teluk Ambon District, Ambon, Maluku. The source of data is taken from primary and secondary data. Data were collected from interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages, such as data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the process of toxic masculinity in the public space starts with the social construction of patriarchy that affects male attitudes and behavior, masculine stigma supported by patriarchal culture, and the internalization of masculine values that lead to violence, aggressiveness, and dominance. It can be seen that the social construction of patriarchy in Negeri Rumahtiga has a significant impact on men's experiences and perceptions of themselves. The masculine stigma supported by patriarchy in Negeri Rumahtiga reflects the strict restrictions on what is considered "male" and "female" in society. The internalization of masculine values that leads to violence, aggressiveness, and dominance in Negeri Rumahtiga is influenced by social and cultural pressures.

Keywords: Toxic Masculinity, Patriarchy, Stigma, Internalization
Risk Based Regulation in Quality Assurance: Selection of (and Benefits Experienced by) Registrants Undertaking Regulator-mandated Peer Review
Authors: Arabsky Sherylyn , Castro Nadya , Murray Michael , Eva Kevin W. 
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT:

Purpose:
To identify risk and protective factors associated with physician performance in practice; to use this information to create a risk assessment scale; and, to test use of the risk assessment scale with a new population of assessed physicians.

Design:
Physician assessments that were completed by community-based physicians between March 2016 and February 2022 (n =2708) were gathered to determine what professional characteristics and practice context factors were associated with poor peer practice assessment (PPA). The predictive capacity of the resulting model was then tested against a new sample of physician assessments completed between March 2022 and February 2023 (n =320).

Results:
N=2401 physicians were eligible for inclusion in a logistic regression analysis, which resulted in an empirical model containing 11 variables that was able to account for 21.6% of the variance in the likelihood of receiving a poor PPA generated by the College of Physicians and Surgeons of British Columbia. The resulting model, when tested against 320 new cases, was able to predict good versus poor PPA performance with a sensitivity of 0.79 and specificity of 0.75. Not having undertaken peer review (OR=1.47) created a risk like that arising from a full decade passing since completion of medical school (OR=1.50).

Conclusion:
In addition to being the largest known study of its type, this work builds on similar studies by demonstrating the capacity to use regulator-mandated peer review to empirically identify physicians who are at risk of substandard performance using factors that are safe from claims of violating Human Rights Codes; that emphasize modifiable aspects of practice; and that can be readily updated to account for change over time.
Implications of Municipal Revenue Collection on Service Delivery in South Africa: Challenges and Recommendations
Authors: Chauke Khensani Richard , Ronald Chanthal , Lepheana Makofe Mokhachane , Mamokhere John 
Published: October 2024

In South Africa, citizens have protested against inadequate services provided by municipalities across different provinces. It is argued that most protests were caused by poor service delivery, a lack of community engagement, corruption, mismanagement of public resources, lack of institutional capacity and unqualified personnel. Thus, this study evaluates the difficulties associated with revenue collection and its implications on service delivery. To assess this aim, the study adopted a qualitative research approach. This study reviewed secondary data from different databases. The study keywords were used to search for relevant studies. The study was analyzed using a thematic content approach. Moreover, the study adopted two theoretical frameworks namely; ability to pay and the benefits theory. The key findings of this study include substantial difficulties in revenue collection, which in turn affect the provision of services. Poor service delivery is continuously caused by a lack of sufficient financial resources and ineffective revenue collection mechanisms. This study indicates a significant link between low revenue collection and inadequate service delivery. The recommendations of this study to municipalities include employing qualified officials, creating rebates and discounts for paying consumers, regularly examining critical credit regulations, guaranteeing high-quality service, and boosting revenue collection in light of these findings.
Tallin udoskonalony. Sprawcza moc wyobraźni w opowieści "Кармела" Goar Markosjan-Kasper
Authors: Kalita Liliana 
Published: October 2024

Przedmiotem rozważań w prezentowanym opracowaniu jest rola wyobraźni artystycznej i sprawcza moc kreacji estetycznej tytułowej bohaterki opowieści Goar Markosjan-Kasper. W utworze, utrzymanym w postmodernistycznej stylistyce, pisarka łączy problem wyobraźni z kategorią pamięci/zapomnienia. Sięga również do koncepcji artysty, by pokazać dualizm niedoskonałego świata materialnego (rzeczywistego) i idealnego świata wykreowanego sprawczą siłą umysłu. Udoskonalanie świata odbywające się ― na zasadzie pars pro toto ― w zmianie oblicza Tallina ma wymiar zarówno geograficzny, jak i ludzki ― obcowanie z pięknem wyzwala w ludziach altruizm i miłość.
Два города (Москва и Берлин) в эссе и интервью Владимира Сорокина
Authors: Kalafatics Zsuzsanna 
Published: October 2024

Исследование посвящено рассмотрению образов и метапоэтических кодов, связанных с двумя городами - Москвой и Берлином. В эпитекстах Владимира Сорокина, т.е. интервью и документальном фильме (Сорокин-трип) о нем, а также в его сборнике эссе (Нормальная история) географические названия несут в себе сжатые символические смыслы, причем названия двух городов часто становятся отправной точкой для метафизических размышлений. Сорокин связывает онтологическую оппозицию (или отсутствие таковой) между пространствами внешним и внутренним с взаимоотношениями личности и власти. Одним из ключевых моментов сопоставления Москвы и Берлина являются различные подходы к прошлому, к травматическому историческому опыту.
Ключевые слова: метапоэтика, эпитекст, Сорокин-трип, Нормальная история, конфронтация с прошлым
Русские в Риме в начале XXI века в романе "Аппендикс" Александры Петровой
Authors: Piccolo Laura 
Published: October 2024

В статье исследуется тема диаспоры в Аппендикс, дебютном романе поэтки Александры Петровой. Опубликованный в 2016 году, Аппендикс в том же году был удостоен премии Андрея Белого. Это роман со сложной структурой и сюжетом, множеством повествовательных линий и богатой, эрудированной системой цитат. Главная тема - состояние "Чужого", эмигранта, оказавшегося в незнакомом чужом городе, в данном случае Риме, который сам был основан "иостранным". Петрова берет вергилиевскую тему Энея как явную отсылку к судьбе троянского героя в образе иммигрантов Рима. Петрова - один из голосов нового русского зарубежья, хотя во многом она остается голосом на пороге.
NEURONAS ESPEJO Y APRENDIZAJE VICARIO EN UNA MUESTRA DE ESTUDIANTES DE 4TO GRADO DE PERÚ
Authors: Sopla-Tafur Reyninger 
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Las neuronas espejo, son un nuevo campo de investigación médica, estas facilitan la imitación, empatía, comprensión y comunicación entre seres humanos, siendo fundamentales en el aprendizaje durante su infancia. El objetivo principal es identificar la relación entre las neuronas espejo y el aprendizaje social en estudiantes de 4to grado de la institución educativa N° 18002 “M.A”. Metodología: Responde a un estudio de campo con una muestra de 30 estudiantes de educación básica aplicando una encuesta cerrada de 20 ítem, reconociendo la función de neuronas espejo en función a su entorno y aprendizaje, los datos fueron procesados con escala Lickert, contrastando los resultados obtenidos con investigaciones anteriores. Resultados: Comprobando que el entorno social es un factor que da grandes estimulaciones, para un aprendizaje por imitación, confirmando que los niños reciben influencia de las personas que las rodean. Discusión: Comprender con profundidad el funcionamiento de las neuronas espejo y su relación con el aprendizaje vicario podría contribuir al desarrollo de nuevas estrategias de enseñanza, terapias para el tratamiento de trastornos del aprendizaje o de la interacción social. Conclusiones: En relación a las neuronas espejo y aprendizaje, como factores más cercanos, reconociendo su hogar como principal influencia de un aprendizaje significativo que fuera del hogar.
Pengaruh Penambahan Arang Aktif Biji Salak dengan Aktivator NaOH sebagai Adsorben Pemurnian Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Destiana Irna Dwi , Fathurrohman Ferdi , Setiawati Triyani 
Published: October 2024

Pemakaian minyak goreng berulang dapat merusak karakteristik fisik dan kimia minyak dikenal sebagai minyak jelantah. Faktor memperbaiki mutu minyak jelantah dengan memurnikannya menggunakan arang aktif biji salak. Proyek Akhir ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi adsorben arang aktif biji salak terhadap karakteristik minyak setelah pemurnian. Metode Proyek Akhir ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan penambahan arang aktif biji salak, P0 (0%) P1 (2,5%) P2 (5%), dan P3 (7,5%) 3 kali ulangan. Parameter yang diamati kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, kadar air dan bahan menguap, perubahan aroma dan warna. Pengolahan data menggunakan ANOVA, dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT dengan taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi adsorben arang aktif biji salak pada pemurnian minyak jelantah berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap karakteristik kimia, yaitu kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan bahan menguap, warna serta aroma minyak jelantah. Semakin tinggi penambahan konsentrasi adsorben maka kualitas minyak jelantah akan semakin meningkat. Perlakuan konsentrasi terbaik pada pemurnian minyak jelantah yaitu P2 (5%) dengan kadar air dan bahan menguap 0,27%, kadar asam lemak bebas 0,27%, bilangan peroksida 13 mek O2/ kg, perubahan warna dan aroma menunjukkan agak lebih baik dari kontrol (P0).
Tinjauan Kriminologis terhadap Tindak Pidana Penelantaran Anak Oleh Orang Tua di Kepolisian Resor Kota Jambi
Authors: Fauzia Nur , Hisbah Hisbah , Lestari Dini Ayu 
Published: October 2024

Child neglect by parents is very often found in society, including in Jambi. Based on data from the Women and Children Protection Unit (PPA) of the Jambi City Police, in the 2020-2022 period there were at least 8 (eight) cases of child neglect. For this reason, the author will examine this problem with the help of criminological science to obtain conclusions regarding the factors that cause the crime of child neglect, the obstacles faced by the Jambi City Resort Police PPA, and also efforts to overcome them. The research method used is empirical juridical with interview techniques. The results of related research suggest that the factors causing the crime of child neglect by parents in Jambi City are economic factors, internal family factors and also environmental factors. The obstacles faced by the Jambi City Police PPA Unit in handling the crime of child neglect by parents are difficulties in collecting evidence and witnesses and related parties not being cooperative. Efforts to overcome this criminal act are pre-emptive, preventive and finally repressive.
Impacts of winter crop choice and ewe body condition score change on whole farm profitability and production
Authors: Taylor Anna , Stevens David , McCoard Sue 
Published: October 2024

Variations in body condition score (BCS) in ewes influences lamb survival, ewe survival and ewe lactation performance. Feeding a low protein diet such as fodder beet to ewes in mid-to-late pregnancy increases lamb losses and reduces lamb weaning weight even further. However, using high yielding forages such as fodder beet can reduce the area of winter crop required, introducing potential whole-farm benefits which may alter profitability. We analysed the effects of winter crop choice (brassica or fodder beet) and BCS (maintaining or reducing) on whole-farm production and profitability, using a targeted supplement to offset the impacts of fodder beet feeding. Eight farms were selected to represent low or high rainfall (590 and 1090 mm/annum respectively) regions of the South Island. Impacts of changing BCS on ewe and lamb survival at lambing, and lamb liveweight gain to weaning were calculated when fed either adequate (brassica) or low protein (fodder beet) diets in mid-to-late pregnancy. Production statistics and profitability were calculated using Farmax. Whole farm profitability was analysed using BCS change and winter forage crop as main treatments, blocked by low or high rainfall. Applying the effects of BCS and low protein diets on reproductive performance from prior published studies resulted in variation of 102 to 141 lambs weaned per 100 ewes mated, with the lowest value when the low protein, fodder beet only diet was used. Greatest number of lambs weaned was achieved when BCS was maintained through winter through provision of a balanced supplement, regardless of winter forage diet (P<0.05). Lamb sale dates were later when fodder beet was used, due to lower lamb weaning weights, resulting in marginally higher prices due to changes in pricing schedule. Farm profitability was increased by 25% when BCS was maintained though winter (P<0.05) irrespective of the diet used. Use of fodder beet must be accompanied by targeted supplementation to avoid ewe BCS loss increased lamb losses and the negative effects on wastage and animal welfare. Extra profitability could only be generated by opportunities to sell surplus feed during the summer. These responses were similar in both high and low rainfall environments. This study is unique in testing measured responses of BCS and targeted nutritional supplementation under specific physiological conditions on whole-farm profitability. Farmer decisions on feed utilisation and sale also have a significant influence on the potential to mitigate the effects of variations in winter forage choice.
Assessing the validity of sensor-based predictions of post-grazing residual in dairy systems
Authors: Hofmann Wayne 
Published: October 2024

Knowledge of post-grazing residuals are crucial for dairy farmers to adjust feed inputs and optimise pasture utilisation. However, many farmers rely on subjective methods, like visual assessment, to make grazing decisions. This case study evaluation applied a predictive model for post-grazing residuals, based on previous research, to two farms: a research dairy farm with smaXtec rumen boluses divided into three farmlets (alternative pastures, current and low emissions) and a commercial dairy farm with cows equipped with AfiCollars. The aim was to assess the model’s performance in an uncontrolled environment. There was some alignment between the predicted post-grazing residuals from the sensor-based model and the farm-walk data. However, the model’s explanatory ability was poor, with R² values calculated as the coefficient of determination ranging from -1.31 for the alternative pastures farmlet to 0.05 for the current farmlet and 0.15 for the low emissions farmlet. On the commercial farm, the R² was -1.12. While previous studies have demonstrated the potential of predicting pasture residuals from animal sensors, our study identified some challenges that would need to be overcome for broader application, including variations in on-farm management practices (e.g., supplement usage, frequency of pasture allocation, and mulching) and pasture species diversity. Given the infancy of this approach, further research is necessary to refine the predictive capabilities and clarify the specific contexts where its use could benefit New Zealand farmers.
Automating dairy farm grazing records using GPS technology
Authors: Hofmann Wayne 
Published: October 2024

Long-term grazing records can be used to assess paddock productivity (e.g., grazings per year), yet inconsistent record-keeping among New Zealand farmers hampers accurate analysis. Recently, GPS ear tags have emerged as an automated solution for identifying and recording paddocks grazed, providing data that could be used to underpin on-farm decisions and aid sector scale tracking of pasture productivity. Two GPS-enabled ear tags (GSatSolar and Ceres Trace) powered by solar energy and reporting direct-to-satellite were evaluated on two Waikato dairy farms for recording grazing events. Five cows were fitted with GSatSolar ear tags on each farm, and a further four were fitted with Ceres Trace ear tags on the second farm. Comparing the GPS location data with manual grazing records revealed varying levels of accuracy in identifying the grazed paddock. The grazing records inferred using the GSatSolar ear tags correctly matched the manual grazing records on 58% of occasions on the first farm and 85% on the second farm, with the difference being attributed to the number of working devices between farms. By comparison, the Ceres Trace ear tags identified the grazed paddock on 91% of occasions. These findings suggest that it is feasible to automate the recording of on-farm grazing events using GPS-enabled devices. However, a greater number of devices should be deployed, and/or the location reporting frequency must be increased to identify the grazed paddock accurately. The considerations when choosing devices for these purposes are also discussed, including reporting frequency and tag attachment methods.