bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Signifance of the Family in Medication
Authors: Pratt Lois 
Published: October 2019

The forces generated by the industrialization of societies such as United States and Great Britain have brought about the development of the modern health care system. There has been general acceptance of the idea that these developments have meant that health care functions which were formerly performed by the family have been relinquished by the family and absorbed by the specialized agencies. However, the evidence reported here indicates that families do tend to carry on extensive home medication activity, and that certain of the forces generated by industrialization have tended to sustain and even extend the family’s responsibilities concerning medication. It is suggested that the family’s relationships with specialized social systems cannot be adequately characterized by the concept of functional interdependence. The family and specialized systems such as the health care system have their own distinctive interests and goals - as illustrated by their divergent interests and goals regarding medication - which causes the relationships between the family and the health care system to include an element of conflict and power assertion. The family could not, therefore, safely delegate full responsibility for a critical task area such as medication to any specialized agency.
Burden in Family Caregivers of Cancer Patients: The Association with Depression, Religiosity and Religious Coping
Authors: Kong Shim Vun , Guan Ng Chong 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Cancer caregiving is challenging and often associated with significant burden in family caregivers. Yet, the healthcare providers often overlook the needs of the caregivers. Local data on cancer caregiving is still lacking. In line with the increasing cancer cases worldwide, there is a need to examine factors influencing the caregiver burden, and to find ways to improve the quality of life of the caregivers.
Objectives: The study aimed to determine the caregiver burden rate among the local family caregivers of cancer patients, and to examine the associations between the caregiver burden and their sociodemographic factors, clinical factors, levels of depression, religiosity, and religious coping patterns.
Methods: 127 family caregivers of cancer patients in a government tertiary hospital in Sarawak, Malaysia were recruited cross-sectionally using non-random sampling method. The associations between the variables were examined through bivariate analyses (Chi-Square test), followed by multivariate analysis to determine the factor(s) that were significantly associated with the caregiver burden.
Results: The caregiver burden rate among local cancer caregivers was 55.6%. Two factors remained significant after adjusted in multivariate analysis. Caregivers who were the offspring of cancer patients experienced significantly fewer burden than non-offspring caregivers (OR 0.41, CI 0.18 – 0.94, p = 0.035). Also, the caregiver depression was significantly associated with the caregiver burden (OR 4.26, CI 1.87 – 9.72, p = 0.001). There were no significant associations found between the religiosity and religious coping with the caregiver burden on multivariate level.
Conclusion: Caregiver burden is common among family caregivers of cancer patients. Caregivers who are the children or grandchildren of cancer patients are less likely to experience caregiver burden, whereas caregivers who have probable depression are more likely to experience caregiver burden. Future studies should assess the effects of specific intervention strategies in helping these caregivers.
PERBANDINGAN JENIS HIJAUAN RAWA PADA PAKAN KOMPLIT GRANUL TERHADAP KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DAN KECERNAANYA
Authors: Jaelani Achmad , Malik Abd , Nimah Gusti Khairun , Djaya Muhammad Syarif 
Published: October 2019

The study aimed to analyze the type of swamp forage and its combination in granule complete feed products for their nutrient content and digestibility. This study have been done on Juli until September, 2018 in Field Laboratory at Bentok Kampung-Tanah Laut District. Randomized Block Design was used in this research with 3 treatments and 4 replications. Twenty goats aged 1.5-2 years with a weight ranging from 15-19 kg were used in this study. Data were analyzed by Analysis of varian and if there is significant difference then the Duncan Multi Range Test (DMRT) is continued. The results of the study show that swamp forage kalakai (Stenochlaena palustris), and purun tikus (Heleocharis dulcis Burm) significantly different to the crude protein content, crude fiber, crude fat, ADF and NDF fiber fraction. The complete granule feed on the basis of a combination of forage swamps and legumes affects the digestibility of organic matter and crude protein. The low content of tannin in swamp forages has not been able to optimally protect crude protein in complete granule feed.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK ATAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN (PPH PASAL 25) PADA PT. BANK SULUTGO
Authors: Karuniawan Steven , Morasa Jenny , Walandouw Stanley Kho 
Published: October 2019

Tax planning is one way to optimize profits because the tax is a burden / expense that reduces revenue so that efforts to reduce tax payments are often done companies. PT.Bank SulutGo in tax payments to the government has a role as one of the largest contributor to tax revenue for North Sulawesi Because PT.Bank SulutGo is a Regional Development Bank which Labanya increase every year. The purpose of this research is to know the application of tax planning to income tax Article 25 at PT. Bank SulutGo. The object of this research is Income Statement of PT. Bank SulutGo for the year ended 31 December 2016. The methodology used in this research is qualitative research. Writing method used is descriptive method that is field study by doing observation, interview, and documentation and library study. The result of evaluation of this research is expected to give information and input for company in doing tax planning as effort of tax payment efficiency to achieve maximum profit. But still in accordance with the provisions of the applicable taxation The conclusions of this study indicate that tax planning applied by PT. Bank SulutGo is in compliance with applicable tax laws.Keywords:Tax Planning and Income Tax Article 25
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) BARANG MILIK DAERAH PADA BADAN PENGELOLA KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KOTA MANADO
Authors: Monica Sepang Gisella , Saerang David Paul Elia , Pangerapan Sonny 
Published: October 2019

Regional management information system application is a computer application program that is integrated and can help the process of the administration of the local government from the provincial level, city level until the sub-district level. SIMDA consists of 26 separate application that can be distributed to construct the SKPD with ntegrated database system so that the output can be used by the regional government to help the decision making process. The purpose of this research is to know the Applying of Regional Management Information System Regional Assets on Financial and Asset Management Agency of the city of Manado. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study showed that the applying of the SIMDA-BMD on BPKAD had run well, starting from planning, procurement, use, administration, utilization, maintanence and deletion are well under way, but there is a weakness in this application which cannot be used on windows 10.Keywords: Regional Management Information System, Regional Assets.
EVALUASI SISTEM DAN PROSEDUR PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) KABUPATEN NABIRE
Authors: Effendhi Ria A. , Sondakh Jullie J. , Budiarso Novi S. 
Published: October 2019

Regional Original Revenue (PAD) is the revenue earned by the region from sources within its own area which are levied according to the local regulations in accordance with the prevailing laws and regulations. The cash receipts system and procedures used in the scope of government are one of the most important parts in implementing local financial management, in an effort to increase the local revenue (PAD). The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, while evaluation of system and procedure is done by comparing between the concepts, theories and the rules in the implementation of the system and the procedure of receipt of PAD, especially with the provision of PERMENDAGRI No. 59. Based on this research, it is found that the acceptance system and procedures at the Nabire Regency Revenue Service have been conducted in accordance with Law No. 16 of 2000 and PERMENDAGRI No. 59 Year 2007. Keywords: Systems and Procedures Receipts
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM MENENTUKAN HARGA POKOK KAMAR HOTEL (STUDI PADA HOTEL GREEN EDEN MANADO)
Authors: Siby Shelby Estereniy , Ilat Ventje , Kalalo Meily Y. B. 
Published: October 2019

The Activity of Based Costing (ABC) Method is a simple calculation to determine the cost of price / services to explain that the activity were the reason one to make rise the cost of the products, and products that consume activity.The hotel can use Activity Based Costing (ABC) System Method to determine hotel room rate because when they use the Activity economic method in detail, the quality of decision can be improve to be better and making more accurate. The purpose of this research is “to obtain the accurate information about Activity Based Costing” in counting the cost calculation rooms Hotel Green Eden Manado since from June, July, and August 2017. The method of analysis that I used is “Descriptive Analysis Method”, by conducting to interview to the hotel manager and doing the data collection regarding the costs and amounts of fees. Based on the analysis, there are find that Activity Based Costing System for the month of June. Superior room type, Deluxe room and Suite resulted that the cost of price rooms were lower to compared with the cost by hotel management. For July the calculation of the cost Superior room type was higher than the cost of calculated by the management Hotel. And for the type of Deluxe rooms and Suite rooms were lower to compared with the cost by the Hotel. And for the month of August the calculation for Superior, Suite, and Deluxe rooms resulted that the cost were higher than the cost calculation used by The Hotel Management.Keywords : Activity Based Costing, The cost of rooms.
ANALISIS SISTEM PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN KARYAWAN DI KANTOR KESYHABANDARAN DAN OTORITAS PELABUHAN KELAS I BITUNG
Authors: Rumondor Nosevira H. K. , Kalangi Lintje , Afandy Dhullo 
Published: October 2019

Income tax article 21 is the tax applicable for employee. The income of the employee is subject to withholding of Income Tax Article 21, for the company is authorized to withhold the employee’s income. The purpose of this study is to analyze whether the system of calculation and reporting Income Tax Article 21 has been in accordance with the taxation law and regulation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results obtained are based on the provision of Object of Income Ta Article 21 according to DGT Regulation PER-16 / PJ / 2016, there is still object of Income Tax Article 21 which has not been collected by the Office of Kesyahbandaran dan Otoritas Pelabuhan Kelas 1 Bitung. In terms of calculations are in accordance with the the Regulation of the Director General of Tax No. PER-16 / PJ? 2016. For the calculation of final Income Tax Article 21 are based on Ministry of Finance (MoC) Decree PMK 262 in 2010 for the calculation of Article 21 tax for permanent employees who become the burden state budget. In terms of reporting of Periodic Tax Return, conducted by the State Treasury Office (KPN) through e-filling application on the website of the Directorate General of Taxes and has been in accordance with applicable provisions.Keywords : Income Tax Article 21, employee
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN DAN PELAPORAN AKUNTANSI BARANG MILIK NEGARA PADA KANTOR WILLAYAH KEMENTERIAN AGAMA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Albar Muamar , Morasa Jenny , Walandouw Stanly Kho 
Published: October 2019

State-Owned Country (BMN/D) is an important element in the government’s performance especially in providing servant to the public, central or local government, which must manage the BMN/D in order to be useful for the government and society. BMN/D’s Management is a process in manage pre-existing wealth or obtained from APBN/D expenses or other legal result that can be used in government and society’s activities. The classification BMN consists of, inventory, land, equipment and machine, buildings and construction, roads, irrigation and networks, construction in progress, and other fixed assets. The government has implemented procurement of good’s which is financed from (APBN). This study is aims to determine the accounting treatment and reporting for state-owned country (BMN) at the Regional representative Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Sulawesi Province. The research used descriptive method which aims that each data collected is analyzed, then drawn a conclusion and this type of research is qualitative descriptive. The results of this study is accounting treatment of state-owned country at the Regional representative Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs in North Sulawesi Province has been based on accrual and the office’s reporting already in accordance with SAP (Government Accounting Standard) technical bulletin number 15.Keywords: Treatment, Accounting Reporting, BMN
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI ATAS PENGELOLAAN BERAS SEJAHTERA PADA PERUM BULOG DIVRE SULAWESI UTARA DAN GORONTALO
Authors: Imbang Veronika Merlin , Pontoh Winston , Gamaliel Hendrik 
Published: October 2019

The Beras Sejahtera (Rastra), a program that assisted by government, has been working with Public Enterprise Logistics Company (Perum Bulog) in an attempt to improve food security as well as provide protection for underprivileged communities. This research aims to know the accounting of the management of the Beras Sejahtera at Perum Bulog Divre North Sulawesi and Gorontalo. The methods used in this research is descriptive method and qualitative research. This research obtained that the accounting of the management of the Beras Sejahtera at Perum Bulog Divre North Sulawesi and Gorontalo is using accrual-based and the reports are already organized in the regulation of Director Of Public Companies On Accounting Policy in Perum Bulog.Keywords: Analysis, Accounting, Beras Sejahtera
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENERIMAAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN SERTA EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAANNYA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SIAU TAGULANDANG BIARO
Authors: Mamuko Eflin R. , Sondakh Jullie J. , Tirayoh Victorina Z. 
Published: October 2019

District of Siau Tagulandang Biaro had just started ti implement this rural and urban property taxes policy since January 2015. The number of unrecorded tax objects and taxpayer unclearness becomes a challenge for the district SITARO in increasing land tax and rural and urban buildingsd (PBB-P2). The purpose of this study is to know the strategy undertaken by the district of SITARO in overcoming the obstacles of the manny objects of taxes that have not been recorded and the unclearness of taxpayers and know level of effectiveness acceptance land tax and rural and urban buildingsd (PBB-P2). This type of research is descritive. The results of the research show the strategies undertaen by the SITARO district government is to re-register, update the data and deletion of data. The effectiveness level in 2015 is quite effective with the persenrage of 88% and in 2016 is effective with the percentage of 98%.Keywords: Land tax and Rural and Buildings, strategy, effectiveness
PENERAPAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) PADA ORGANISASI PEMERINTAHAN DESA (STUDI KASUS DI DESA SUWAAN KECAMATAN KALAWAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA)
Authors: Malahika Jehan M. , Karamoy Herman , Pusung Rudy J. 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to analyze the Implementation of Village Financial System (SISKEUDES) towards the government organization in Suwaan Village Kalawat Subdistrict North Minahasa Regency. This research using qualitative research approach as using primary data, which were in the form of interview and secondary data. The informants are the village head, the village secretaries, and the head of village government affairs. The result showed that : (1) The implementation of Village Financial System in Suwaan Village has running well (2) The procedure of SISKEUDES utilization done by 4 stages which are : Planning, Implementing, Administrating, and Reporting (3) Village Financial System has been giving the positive influence towards the performance of each employee. Therefore, Village Financial System holds an important role upon village government that impact directly by the employee of village. This is as accordance with the purpose on the implementation of Village Financing System which is to assist the work of villagers’ employee.Keywords: Village Financial System, Village Government
PENGARUH FIRMSIZE, DEBT TO EQUITY (DER), DAN AKTIVITAS (TATO) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SUBSEKTOR PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Mesrawati . , Sihombing Carlos , Samjaya Ervina 
Published: October 2019

This purpose this research to get tasted on the effect of Firm Size, Debt to Equity, and Activity on Profitability in the property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2017. The research sample consisted of 29 companies selected through Purposive sampling techniques. The data used in this study is secondary data, by collecting data or information in the form of financial statements needed from idx. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis and assumption test. The research subjects were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2013-2017. From the results of the discussion showed that partially with the t test, Firm Size variable, Debt to Equity and Activity had an effect on Profitability. Simultaneous results of independent variables; Firm Size, Debt to Equity and Activities with the F test, together have an effect on Profitability. The coefficient of determination shows that independent variables are able to influence the dependent variable.Keywords: firmsize,debt to equity ,aktivitas.
TO ANALYZE THE EFFECT OF DAMAGE TO OTHER OCULAR TISSUES ON VISUAL OUTCOME AFTER TRAUMATIC CATARACT SURGERY.
Authors: Joshi Dr. Mita V. , Mahashabde Dr. Sudhir 
Published: October 2019

All patient coming to Index Medical College Hospital & Research Centre, Indore operated in Department of Ophthalmology for traumatic cataract due to various injuries
Result: Of the 37 patients, 19 patients (51%) showed corneal/ corneal sclera injury. 10 cases had injury to iris in the form of spincter tear, traumatic mydriasis, iris incarceration, floppy iris, posterior and anterior synechiae. Subluxation of lens was seen in 2 cases and Dislocation of lens was in 1 cases. 3 cases had corneal opacity. Old retinal detachment was seen in 1 (3%) case.
Out of 30 cases who had associated ocular injuries, 3 cases had vision of HM, 07 cases had vision of CF-ctf – CF-3’, 01 cases had vision of 5/60, 07 cases had vision of 6/60-6/36, 03 cases had vision of 6/24-6/18, 09 cases had vision of 6/12-6/6.
Out of 7 cases without associated in injury, 2 cases had vision of 6/24-6/18, 05 cases had vision of 6/12-6/6.
Conclusion: Corneal scarring obstructing the visual axis as well as by inducing irregular astigmatism formed an important cause of poor visual outcome in significant number of cases. Irreversible posterior segment damage lead to impaired vision case.
The final visual outcome showed good result however the final visual outcome depends upon the extent of associated ocular injuries. Effective Intervention and management are the key points in preventing monocular blindness due to traumatic cataract.
Keywords: Ocular, Tissues, Traumatic, Cataract & Surgery.
DETECTION OF DENGUE TRANSOVARIAL VIRUS FOR AIDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITOES IN ENDEMIC AREAS OF DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: . Suparmin , Widyanto Arif , Rajiani Ismi 
Published: October 2019

Background: The incidence rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever per 100,000 population in Central Java has increased dramatically in five years. Banyumas Regency is an endemic area of ​​dengue hemorrhagic fever in Central Java Province. The cause of dengue hemorrhagic fever is four dengue viruses known as DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, and DEN-4. The purpose of this research is to detect transovarial dengue virus in Aedes aegypti mosquito in Banyumas Regency.
Methods: The study was conducted by installing ovitrap in Mersi Village, East Purwokerto District, and in Pliken Village, Kembaran District, Banyumas Regency. The study was conducted by installing ovitrap in Mersi Village (9 samples) and Pliken Village (3 samples). The eggs obtained are hatched into larvae in the laboratory. The 3rd and 4th instar larvae were examined for the presence of dengue virus using the Elisa method.
Result: The results showed that in Mersi Village, there were two positive samples, and in Pliken Village, there was one positive sample containing dengue virus. The presence of the dengue virus found in the hatched Aedes aegypti larvae (F1) indicates that there has been a transovarial dengue virus from the parent mosquito in its offspring.
Conclusion: The study concluded that in Banyumas District, a dengue virus transovarial had occurred in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. The government and the community should increase efforts to eradicate mosquito nests (dengue hemorrhagic fever) to reduce the vector population of dengue hemorrhagic fever so that cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever can be eliminated.

Keyword: Transovarial dengue virus, Aedes aegypti, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever
DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK NI VISION DAN IP KAMERA DENGAN ROVER BOGIE ROBOT
Authors: Rafiq Arif Ainur , Yusuf Muhamad , Pujono Pujono 
Published: October 2019

Penjelajahan lapangan sering diperlukan untuk tujuan penelitian ataupun dokumentasi. Berbagai macam resiko diabaikan demi tereksplorasinya suatu tempat. Serangan binatang buas dan cuaca ekstrim menjadi contoh bahaya yang dapat menimbulkan resiko apabila penjelajahan melibatkan manusia secara langsung. Medan yang sulit juga dapat menghambat penelitian serta pengambilan dokumentasi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan di atas dibuatlah Rover Bogie Robot. Pada robot terpasang kamera guna memudahkan penelitian dan dokumentasi. Robot yang didesain berupa robot penjelajah dengan suspensi passive rocker bogie. Robot penjelajah ini bisa melalui berbagai medan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Gambar dokumentasi akan diolah pada Digital Image Processing yang akan mempermudah observasi. Mikrokontroller yang digunakan pada robot ini yaitu Arduino Mega. Kamera yang digunakan adalah IP Camera pada mobile phone dengan menggunakan aplikasi IP Webcam dan Configure IP Adapter serta LabVIEW Vision sebagai GUI (Graphical Unit Interface) dan kontrol pengambilan gambar. Sebagai pengendali, digunakan wireless joystick. Digital Image Processing yang digunakan yaitu Extract Single Color, Threshold Image, Edge Detection dan RGB Gain. Berdasarkan pengujian, pengolahan gambar menggunakan Digital Image Processing dapat bekerja sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Robot dapat melewati berbagai karakterisitik medan yaitu bebatuan ringan, berumput rendah, medan dengan permukaan tidak rata dan naik dengan ketinggian maksimal 5 cm. Pengujian kontrol menggunakan wireless joystick dapat dilakukan dengan jarak maksimal 11 meter. Secara keseluruhan, Rover Bogie Robot dapat digunakan sebagai media untuk penjelajahan yang bertujuan untuk penelitian dan dokumentasi pada medan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda menggunakan kontrol wireless joystick.