bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Professional Pedagogical Mobility of Educators in the European Context
Authors: Iyevlyev Oleksandr 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The article deals with the features of promoting and organizing professional pedagogical mobility of educators in the European context. Therefore, theoretical framework of the current research includes relevant documents of the Bologna Process (the Sorbonne Declaration, the Bologna Declaration (1999), the Prague Communiqué (2001), The Berlin Communiqué (2003), The Bergen Communiqué etc.). It was specified that one of the main objectives of the Bologna process was to promote mobility of educators since it is an indispensable condition for the existence and development of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). It was indicated that professional mobility of educators occupied a prominent place in the Bologna process, determined attractiveness and competitiveness of the EHEA worldwide and improved the quality of higher education and research. It was clarified that the following important aspects of the international dimension of teacher training and professional mobility of educators providing such training should be considered in order to improve the international mobility of teacher students: teachers of the native language for foreigners should have experience of study in the country of the language taught; it is important to encourage HEIs to recognize school work internships related to the teaching subject that were completed abroad in the framework of the study exchange programme; development of international faculties in HEIs should be encouraged. It was found that the following ways could enhance the international dimension of teacher training and support professional mobility of educators providing such training: an acknowledgement of the importance of this particular student group as well as a commitment to improving the framework conditions, such as national regulation which may hinder the mobility of teacher training students. It was concluded that professional pedagogical mobility in the European context was targeted at culminating the personality of teacher students - future educators. Based on the obtained findings, some relevant recommendations were outlined to enhance the quality of professional pedagogical mobility of future educators in Ukraine.
Electrical Engineering Education in India: Past, Present & Future
Authors: Khan Faraz Yusuf , Bajpai Shrish 
Published: November 2018

Abstract The present paper deals with the issue of Electrical Engineering, particularly its impact and standard of education in India from its initiation till present date. We have explored the transition of Electrical Engineering from disciplines of science to a discipline of engineering and technology. A comprehensive study of Electrical Engineering education framework in India at various stages has been done along with a comparison of educational institutes among BRICS nations, namely Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. We have also acknowledged Electrical Engineering as an important domain of engineering and technology. Indian Government’s efforts to improve the quality of Electrical Engineering education in India through internet based interactive online tools and its endeavors to decrease the rising levels of greenhouse emissions for the betterment of our environment has been appreciated in this paper. We have analyzed a plethora of Electrical Computer Aided Design (ECAD) simulation tools, available for the welfare of electrical engineering academia, as well as industry based electrical engineering applications. Electrical Engineers are destined to play a decisive role in the socio-economic future of India and the world, as they have been doing this since the 19th century. Keeping this fact in mind, we have decided to refer to the present employment opportunities available in India covering the private sector as well as the public one. The role of renewable energy in the creation of numerous sustainable jobs for the already huge and exponentially growing youth population of India has a mention in this paper. In conclusion we have formulated some recommendations to educational institutes and Indian Government which will help Electrical Engineering academia-industry flourish in the near future.
Analisis Kesulitan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Fisika FKIP-UNDANA Dalam Memahami Materi Volume Benda Putar
Authors: Rimo Imelda Hendriani Eku 
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this study was to describe the difficulties of students of Physical Education, Faculty of Teacher Treaning and Education, The University of Nusa Cendana, in understanding the material volume of rotary an area. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subject of the study was taken from students of the Physics Education second semester, Faculty of Teacher Treaning and Education, The University of Nusa Cendana, as many as 42 people. Data was obtained through tests and documentation of student work results. The results revealed that there were 3 types of difficulties experienced by physics education students of the University of Nusa Cendana, namely (1) difficulty understanding the concept, such as the difficulty in applying the method used correctly, difficult to determine the upper limit and lower limit of certain integrals that were appropriate to the problem and difficult to determine the right function to be countered. (2) difficulty in calculating accuracy, such as not being careful in calculating multiplying positive numbers with negative numbers and squaring a function. (3) difficulty in image representation. Keywords: Volume of rotating an area, difficulty
A pedagogia do capital e o sentido das resistências da classe trabalhadora
Authors: Da Motta Vânia Cardoso , Leher Roberto , Gawryszewski Bruno 
Published: November 2018

Este artigo analisa as condições objetivas e as forças sociais e políticas da pedagogia do capital na atual conjuntura política e econômicabrasileira, destacando a formação da força de trabalho, sobretudo, preparada para a conformação social mediante a intensificação da precarização e da exploração; a composição do exército industrial de reserva; e o robustecimento das trincheiras formadas pelos aparelhos privados de hegemonia do capital. Discute a pedagogia do capital no tocante às “reformas” nos sistemas educacionais para a formação do jovem trabalhador – a reforma do Ensino Médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Essa pedagogia também contribui para a ressignificação da condição de trabalhadores em ocupações irregulares e eventuais regulamentadas como empreendedores – constata que, na maioria, são jovens com baixa escolaridade. E, por fim, problematiza o sentido das resistências da classe trabalhadora, indicando debilidades e alternativas possíveis de unificação das agendas das forças políticas progressistas no campo da educação.
Surgical treatment of mitral stenosis, complicated by massive thrombosis of the left atrium
Authors: Popov V. V. 
Published: November 2018

Objective. To analyze the peculiarities of surgical treatment of a mitral stenosis, complicated by massive thrombosis of left atrium.
Маterials and methods. The group analyzed, operated in the Institute, consisted of 344 patients. Thrombosis of left atrium was considered a massive, when thrombotic masses have occupied no less than one third of its volume, not mentioning an auricle of atrium.
Results. Hospital lethality after change of a mitral valve have constituted 4.2% and directly depended on from a degree of the left atrium thrombosis (р < 0.05). After open mitral comissurotomy hospital lethality was not observed, witnessing the expediency of the thrombosis matrix extraction.
Conclusion. During the operation for a massive thrombosis of left atrium it is important to remove a maternal base of thrombotic bed and to eliminate the left atrium auricle, what lowers essentially the risk for lethality and thromboembolic complications on a hospital stage. Doing preoperative computed tomography of head and abdominal organs constitutes obligatory condition for exclusion of a hidden thromboembolism occurrence.
Особенности ультразвуковой характеристики сосудистых мальформаций головы и шеи
Authors: Galych S. P. , Guch A. A. , Hyndych O. A. , Ogorodnyk Ia. P. 
Published: November 2018

Цель. Использование инструментальных методов исследования для проведения дифференциальной диагностики различных типов врожденных сосудистых мальформаций (ВСМ) головы и шеи.
Материалы и методы. В клинике обследованы 86 пациентов с различными типами ВСМ головы и шеи за период с 2008 по 2018 г. Всем пациентам проведены ультразвуковое исследование (УЗИ) в серошкальном режиме и цветовое дуплексное ангиосканирование (ЦДАС) для определения пиковой систолической (ПССК) и линейной (ЛСК) скорости кровотока, а также индекса циркуляторного сопротивления (RI) и индекса пульсации (PI) по основным магистральным артериям головы и шеи.
Результаты. У пациентов с артериовенозными мальформациями (АВМ) ПССК составила (96,57 ± 8,54) см/с, ЛСК - (46,33 ± 5,59) см/с, у пациентов с капиллярными (КМ) и венозными (ВМ) мальформациями - (57,53 ± 4,63) и (28,78 ± 3,45) см/с соответственно.
Выводы. С использованием ЦДАС возможно проводить дифференциальную диагностику различных типов ВСМ.
The blood preservation in surgical treatment of the mitral disease of the heart
Authors: Gumenyuk B. M. , Popov V. V. 
Published: November 2018

Objective. Investigation of modern possibilities of the bloodless technique of surgical treatment of the mitral valve failure (МVF) in environment of artificial blood circulation (ABC).
Маterials and methods. There were examined 727 patients, suffering MVF. All the patients were divided into two groups: the main and a comparative one. The main group have consisted of 637 patients, in whom various variants of the blood preservation without its transfusion were applied, without application of a cell-saver, hemoconcentrating columns and the blood ultrafiltration; and a comparative one group have consisted of 90 patients, to whom the blood preparations were transfused. The procedure depicted have provided the anesthesia and the perfusion measures during operation of the mitral valve change, including аs well the peculiarities of the intraoperative infusion therapy management in the ABC conditions.
Results. In the main group of patients the rate of postoperative infectious complications have constituted 1.2%, while in a comparative one - 9.9%. Median duration of stay on the artificial pulmonary ventilation have constituted (6.7 ± 2.3) and (12.3 ± 8.4) hours accordingly. The average duration of stay in reanimation department was (58.4 ± 12.4) and (116.3 ± 45.2) hours, accordingly (р < 0.05). The intraoperative blood loss volume in the main group was significantly lesser, than in a comparative one: (261.2 ± 33.8) and (533.1 ± 131.6) ml, accordingly (р < 0.05).
On all stages of the operation and in postoperative period the level of hemoglobin have persisted in a compensation period range, what constitutes a safe level of the blood oxygen capacity.
Conclusion. Introduction of intraoperative variants of the autologous blood reservation without application of the donor’s blood, сеll-saver and hemoconcentration columns is not accompanied with lowering of the oxygen delivery and consumption, as well as development of lactate-acidosis.
The improved procedure of anesthesiological support consisted of the infusion-transfusion therapy conduction with stimulation of diuresis, the water balance control, applying combination of an acute normovolemic hemodilution with ABC, and lowering of hemodilution due to retrograde filling of oxygenator by autologous blood. As well there were applied various methods of the autologous blood exfusion and its components combinations, change of tactics in the infusion hemostatic therapy; a central venous pressure control and support of median arterial pressure.
Introduction of the procedure depicted have guaranteed a good clinical effect without complications of transfusion on a hospital stage of the patients’ management.
Післяопераційна кровотеча в тиреоїдній хірургії
Authors: Tarashchenko Yu. M. , Kovalenko A. E. , Bolgov M. Yu. , Guda B. B. , Ostafiychuk M. V. , Kolluh O. G. 
Published: November 2018

Мета. Аналіз факторів ризику, причин виникнення кровотечі під час виконання операцій на щитоподібній залозі (ЩЗ) та розробка методів профілактики хірургічного гемостазу.
Матеріали і методи. Проведено детальний аналіз щодо 89 пацієнтів, оперованих з приводу патології ЩЗ, у яких виникла післяопераційна кровотеча.
Результати. Загальна частота виникнення кровотечі становила 0,49%: у жінок - 0,35%, у чоловіків - 1,21%. Середній вік пацієнтів - (42,3 ± 0,2) року. Частота виникнення кровотечі залежала від обсягу оперативного втручання. Після виконання тиреоїдектомії ризик виникнення кровотечі вищий - 50,56%, або в 1,6 разу, в порівнянні з органозберігаючими операціями - 30,33%.
Висновки. Використання сучасних технологій гемостазу, медикаментозна корекція порушень фібрінолізу дають змогу мінімізувати ризик розвитку післяопераційних ускладнень та скоротити терміни лікування пацієнтів.
Congenital brain abnormalities during a Zika virus epidemic in Salvador, Brazil, April 2015 to July 2016
Authors: Kikuti Mariana , Cardoso Cristiane W. , Prates Ana P.B. , Paploski Igor A.D. , Kitron Uriel , Reis Mitermayer G. , Mochida Ganeshwaran H. , Ribeiro Guilherme S. 
Published: November 2018

Background
North-eastern Brazil was the region most affected by the outbreak of congenital Zika syndrome that followed the 2015 Zika virus (ZIKV) epidemics, with thousands of suspected microcephaly cases reported to the health authorities, mostly between late 2015 and early 2016. Aim: To describe clinical and epidemiological aspects of the outbreak of congenital brain abnormalities (CBAs) and to evaluate the accuracy of different head circumference screening criteria in predicting CBAs.

Method
Between April 2015 and July 2016, the Centers for Information and Epidemiologic Surveillance of Salvador, Brazil investigated the reported cases suspected of microcephaly and, based on intracranial imaging studies, confirmed or excluded a diagnosis of CBA. Sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values of different head circumference screening criteria in predicting CBAs were calculated.

Results
Of the 365 investigated cases, 166 (45.5%) had confirmed CBAs. The most common findings were intracranial calcifications and ventriculomegaly in 143 (86.1%) and 111 (66.9%) of the 166 CBA cases, respectively. Prevalence of CBAs peaked in December 2015 (2.24 cases/100 live births). Cases of CBAs were significantly more likely to have been born preterm and to mothers who had clinical manifestations of arboviral infection during pregnancy. None of the head circumference screening criteria performed optimally in predicting CBAs.

Conclusion
This study highlights the magnitude of neurological consequences of the ZIKV epidemic and the limitations of head circumference in accurately identifying children with CBA. Gestational symptoms compatible with ZIKV infection should be combined with imaging studies for efficient detection of suspect CBAs during ZIKV epidemics.
Aplikasi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru Online Dengan Sms Gateway di STMIK Indonesia Padang
Authors: Meta Monanda Rio , Putra Ilham Eka , Urfa Annisa 
Published: November 2018

STMIK Indonesia Padang adalah salah satu lembaga pendidikan tinggat sekolah tinggi di kota Padang. Dalam kegiatan penerimaan mahasiswa baru STMIK Indonesia masih mengumumkan hasil ujian dengan cara konvensional sehingga ini berpengaruh kepada kenyamanan peserta ujian. Peserta harus menunggu sampai hasil diumumkan untuk mengetahui apakah mereka bisa mendaftara ulang atau tidak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sebuah sistem layanan berbasis SMS Gateway untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada calon mahasiswa dan meningkatkan citra STMIK Indonesia Padang itu sendiri di mata masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membanun sebuah aplikasi SMS Gateway untuk membantu kegiatan Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di STMIK Indoenesia Padang. SMS Gateway ini dikembangkan dengan metode waterfall, menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan aplikasi Gamu untuk mengintegrasikan aplikasi dengan SMS Gateway dan diuji dengan metode black box. Hasilnya adalah sebuah sistem informasi berbasis SMS Gateway untuk menginformasikan kelulusan calon mahasiswa baru.
Um método para analisar a temática de periódicos na Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Áurea Alécio de Oliveira , Fadigas Inácio Sousa , Rosa Marcos Grilo , Ferreira Ana Paula Cerqueira , Souza Eliane Santos , Pereira Hernane Borges de Barros 
Published: November 2018

Este trabalho discute uma proposta metodológica de investigação da temática da produção científica na Saúde Coletiva, com o apoio da teoria de redes, tomando como referência de aplicação os artigos publicados no periódico Cadernos de Saúde Pública em 2011. A proposta inclui a construção e a análise de redes semânticas de títulos de artigos, e uma comparação com redes semânticas de grupos de coautores. No experimento, montou-se uma rede de dois modos com títulos (269) e autores (858), em seguida foram projetadas, separadamente, as redes de autor e de título. Foram construídas e caracterizadas redes semânticas de títulos. Uma sub-rede de coautores foi escolhida e a correspondente rede de títulos comparada com a rede total. A proposta aponta alternativas que podem ser exploradas no trato da aplicação da análise de redes sociais na saúde, e em particular, na saúde coletiva. Índices da análise de redes são estendidos às redes semânticas de títulos e devidamente interpretados. Os resultados para a produção e período escolhidos mostram que a rede de dois modos e suas projeções são fragmentadas, com muitos componentes; apontam também para a influência de grupos de coautores na temática geral do periódico. Na análise da rede dos títulos, os temas que se destacaram são resultado de estudos coerentes com as metas prioritárias de Pesquisa do Ministério da Saúde.
Ganti Rugi (Studi Analisis Perbandingan Antara Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam Melalui Pendekatan Maqashid al-Syariah)
Authors: Muhajirin Muhajirin 
Published: November 2018

Salah satu ajaran syariat Islam adalah melindungi hak kepemilikan semagaimana tertuang dalam konsep dhamȃn atau ganti rugi. Apakah Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dianggap sudah mengakomodir problematika ganti rugi di Indonesia ?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep ganti rugi dalam perspektif hukum positif dan hukum Islam.Penelitian ini berbentuk kualitatif melalui studi perbandingan (Comparative Study). Sedangkan kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah teori Maqâshid al-Syarî’ah. Hasil penelitian: Konsep ganti rugi dalam hukum positif adalah: bahwa konsekuensi ganti rugi dalam regulasi peraturan perundangan di Indonesia terjadi akibat pelanggaran norma dan wanprestasi serta perbuatan melawan hukum. Sedangkan dalam perspektif hukum Islam adalah implementasi dari Maqashid al-Syariah yakni untuk menjaga hak, harta benda serta mendorong keselamatan dan mencegah kerusakan dan kerugian. Kata Kunci: Ganti Rugi, Perlindungan Konsumen, dan Maqashid al-Syariah.
PENGARUH MATERI CERITA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN KEPRIBADIAN ANAK
Authors: Mujahidin Endin 
Published: November 2018

Materi cerita memiliki peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter seseorang, terlebih bagi seorang anak. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan materi cerita yang tepat akan membantu perkembangan kepribadian seorang anak.Di dalam al-Qur’an, terdapat materi cerita yang dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi seorang pendidik. Materi tersebut bervariasi, mulai dari materi mengenai manusia, alam, hewan dan sejenisnya. Karakteristik materi cerita dalam al-Qur’an senantiasa menyiratkan pelajaran dan memiliki bukti sejarah yang akurat, sehingga anak didik tidak diajar dengan kebohongan.Materi cerita tersebut dapat efektif jika disandingkan dengan faktor pendorong efektivitas cerita, yaitu dikemas dalam judul yang menarik, memiliki intensitas penyampaian, tepat waktu (saat anak relaks dan berada pada gelombang alfa 7-8 sampai 13 Hz), gaya bahasa sederhana dan memakai media yang tepat. Adapun faktor yang akan menjadi penghambat efektivitas materi cerita adalah gaya penyampaian bersifat formal, kaku, kering ide, disampaikan secara doktrinasi, durasi tidak tepat, disampaikan pada waktu yang tidak tepat (ketika anak dalam kondisi otak gelombang beta), memakai gaya bahasa menjemukan dan tidak sesuai tahapan perkembangan tingkat intelektual, sosial dan emosional anak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sinergitas antara materi cerita dengan faktor pendorong efektivitasnya, sehingga penyampaian materi cerita dapat mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan.
MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KEAGAMAAN “MAJELIS TA’LIM AZZIKRA”
Authors: Rokim Syaeful 
Published: November 2018

Pendidikan keagamaan merupakan bagian penting dari pendidikan non formal yang ada di Indonesia dan dunia Islam. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan keagamaan yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia adalah majelis ta’lim. Segmen masyarakat yang cocok dalam pendidikan keagamaan ‘majelis ta’lim’ ini adalah bapak-bapak dan ibu-ibu yang ingin mendapatkan pengetahuan agama (rohani), tanpa menafikan sebagian anak-anak muda. Hanya saja lembaga majelis ta’lim ini akan berkembang dengan baik dan pesat jika ditata kelola baik dengan manajemen pendidikan. Walaupun dengan manajemen yang sederhana, lembaga/majelis ta’lim akan memberikan pengaruh yang besar pula dalam proses pendidikan skala nasional. Seperti majelis ta’lim ‘Az-Zikra’. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan keagamaan, manajemen majelis ta’lim
Etiological Yield of Global Developmental Delay in Kanti Children’s Hospital
Authors: Jha Anshu 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Global developmental delay is the common pediatric problem having spectrum of underlying causes. Etiological diagnosis is very vital for providing information regarding pathogenesis, prognosis, recurrence, risk and treatment options. The aim of this study was to determine etiological yield of global developmental delay.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study included children of 6 months to 5 year of age with global developmental delay referred to pediatric outpatient Neurology clinic of Kanti Children’s Hospital. Diagnostic study included detailed history, examination followed by required investigations neuroimaging, electroencephalogram, hearing and visual assessment. Thyroid function test, karyotyping and enzyme essay were done in selected patients depending on the condition.
Results: In this study, 110 patients were evaluated out of which 70 were male and 40 were female. An etiological diagnosis was determined in 86 (78%) of the patients classified under following categories perinatal asphyxia 49 (44.5%), post infectious sequelae 11 (10%), cerebral dysgenesis 6 (5.45%), genetic syndrome 6 (5.45%), metabolic causes 5 (4.54%), neurocutaneous syndrome 4 (3.63%) and non-specific leucodystrophy changes . Etiology was unknown in 24 (21 %) of the patients.
Conclusions: A specific etiology can be determined in majority of cases of global developmental delay after comprehensive evaluation. The most common etiologies were perinatal asphyxia and post infectious sequelae.