bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BEAUTY OF HISTORIC URBAN CENTRES – EVOLUTION IN CONSERVATION THEORY
Authors: BARDZINSKA-BONENBERG Teresa , BĄCZKOWSKA Magdalena 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The paper aims to investigate if the changing principles in the protection of historic urban spaces arose as a result of evolving rationale of modern architecture and town planning over the last two centuries. The research was performed using a chronological comparison of the literature, source texts and analyses of graphic materials. Considerations include the concept of beauty of a city upgraded by its reconstruction and conservation, in the perspective of the 19th century great theoreticians representing two different aesthetic attitudes: Viollet-le-Duc and John Ruskin. The theory concerning beauty as an essential value of a city underwent a radical change in the 2nd half of the 20th century. The initial theories were followed by expert groups and institutions resulting in formulating directives and charters, e.g. the Venice Charter. Conventions and regulations concerning the protection of architectural and urban heritage were the achievement of communities, also beyond Europe. They expanded the concept of beauty of a city by the aspect of cultural heritage, taking into account the human being and the role of aesthetic experience (Cesare Brandi). The research reveals a new understanding of historic urban centres. Starting with monuments protection, now conservation encompasses heritage spaces as a whole, implements legal provisions and often influences development of new methods and technologies with social aspect: sustainability and preservation of cultural continuity.
SELECTED ANALYSIS OF ENERGY-SAVING KINDERGARTEN IN ZŁOTY POTOK – COMMUNE OF JANOW, ALONG WITH ITS USAGE EVALUATION. A CASE STUDY
Authors: KOŁODZIEJCZYK-KĘSOŃ Ada 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The paper analyses the energy-saving building – kindergarten in Zloty Potok. The project was analysed in terms of energy efficiency and meeting the requirements of the passive building. The results of this analysis showed that the building does not meet all of the criteria for a passive building. The next study was a survey of the tenants of the facility. The results obtained from the conducted research indicate very good building assessments. Users are satisfied and feel the comfort of staying in the building. It should be concluded that objects that have not obtained a passive building certificate, but are built in accordance with the passive construction concept, still show very high standards of energy-efficient construction and enjoy the recognition of users. The fulfilment of higher guidelines for thermal insulation and air tightness than those set out in the applicable Polish regulations result in better energy-saving parameters and user satisfaction. At the same time, the research revealed a contradiction between the passive housing guidelines and Polish legislation, especially in correlation with pre-school buildings.
ANALYSIS OF THE WIDTH OF PROTECTION ZONE NEAR A WATER SUPPLY NETWORK
Authors: IWANEK Małgorzata , SUCHORAB Paweł , SIDOROWICZ Łukasz 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A protection zone near the water supply network belongs to the proposals of limiting negative results of potential breakages of buried water pipes. Water leaking from a damaged pipe can create swallow holes or hollows, dangerous especially in the urban areas. The proposed zone is an area on the soil surface along a buried water network, where the outflow of water could be expected after a potential failure of the pipe. The infrastructure in this zone should be carefully planned to limit the social, economic and environmental costs in the case of leakage.
The investigations included laboratory tests of a buried water pipe breakage for different cases of leak areas and values of hydraulic pressure head in a pipe as well as analysis of the obtained results and determination of a protection zone for the investigated cases on the basis of tolerance limits. The calculated values of the zone width (5 m if operating pressure is lower than 0.4 MPa, and 7 m otherwise) occurred high, mainly because of the high dispersion of the laboratory tests results. Moreover, we recommended the values of tolerance level to be assumed in calculations.
Unveiling the Structural Insights into the Selective Inhibition of Protein Kinase D1
Authors: Dash Raju , Arifuzzaman Md. , Mitra Sarmistha , Abdul Hannan Md. , Absar Nurul , Hosen S.M. Zahid 
Published: May 2019

Background:Although protein kinase D1 (PKD1) has been proved to be an efficient target for anticancer drug development, lack of structural details and substrate binding mechanisms are the main obstacles for the development of selective inhibitors with therapeutic benefits.Objective:The present study described the in silico dynamics behaviors of PKD1 in binding with selective and non-selective inhibitors and revealed the critical binding site residues for the selective kinase inhibition.Methods:Here, the three dimensional model of PKD1 was initially constructed by homology modeling along with binding site characterization to explore the non-conserved residues. Subsequently, two known inhibitors were docked to the catalytic site and the detailed ligand binding mechanisms and post binding dyanmics were investigated by molecular dynamics simulation and binding free energy calculations.Results:According to the binding site analysis, PKD1 serves several non-conserved residues in the G-loop, hinge and catalytic subunits. Among them, the residues including Leu662, His663, and Asp665 from hinge region made polar interactions with selective PKD1 inhibitor in docking simulation, which were further validated by the molecular dynamics simulation. Both inhibitors strongly influenced the structural dynamics of PKD1 and their computed binding free energies were in accordance with experimental bioactivity data.Conclusion:The identified non-conserved residues likely to play critical role on molecular reorganization and inhibitor selectivity. Taken together, this study explained the molecular basis of PKD1 specific inhibition, which may help to design new selective inhibitors for better therapies to overcome cancer and PKD1 dysregulated disorders.
A Novel Simple Differentiator Circuit Based on Carbon Nano Tube Field Effect Transistors Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier
Authors: Bhargav Avireni , Saini Jitendra Kumar 
Published: May 2019

:
This paper brings in a new design, namely, voltage mode differentiator with an active element,
Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors Voltage Difference Transconductance Amplifier
(CNVDTA). The circuit thus proposed needs one Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors Voltage
Difference Transconductance Amplifier (CNVDTA) element and a single capacitor. While fabricating
IC’s in VLSI design, the proposed circuit proves more adaptable and applicable with the anticipated
results.

Methods:
The proposed CNVDTA based voltage mode differentiator in CNFET technology was
simulated at 32 nm at a voltage supply of ±0.9 V using the Cadence Virtuoso CAD tool.

Results:
It is also reported that the proposed circuit would function with ±0.9 V supply voltage and
would also take care of the bias current of the order of 150 µA. Further, on the part of the transconductance
(gm), it is electronically tunable with the help of bias current.

Conclusion:
The CNVDTA based differentiator has been found to be very useful in the triggering circuit
of CRO’s, wave shaping circuits, power control circuits etc. It is also found useful in detecting the
high-frequency components in the input signals.
Visualizador cartográfico y construcción de bases de información sobre infraestructura eléctrica en Centroamérica
Authors: Velázquez-Quesada Susana Isabel , Deniau Yannick , Pérez-Macías Luis Fernando , Martínez Zazueta Ivan Alejandro 
Published: May 2019

La cartografía presentada resulta de la construcción de bases de información exhaustivas sobre el sistema eléctrico de Centroamérica que comprende las centrales de generación eléctrica (priorizando las mayores a 5 MW), las líneas de transmisión, así como algunos megaproyectos directamente relacionados.
Diseñada y desarrollada por el Colectivo Geocomunes con apoyo de organizaciones sociales, este mapeo y base de datos funge como un punto de partida de un proyecto de cartografía colaborativa. Su objetivo es proporcionar una base de información que fortalezca la capacidad de las comunidades locales y de la población en general para discutir, argumentar, monitorear y exigir la rendición de cuentas en el sector eléctrico de la región. Una capacidad social que consideramos necesaria frente al contexto de privatización de bienes comunes estratégicos como lo es la electricidad, en donde el Estado ha cedido al mercado global su facultad de gestión y toma de decisiones.
Fakta empiris kurva U-terbalik Kuznets mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Alin Nessy Fameylan , Heriberta Heriberta , Umiyati Etik 
Published: May 2019

The study aimed to analyze the development of the gini ratio and income per capita and to prove whether the hypothesis of Kuznets (U-inverted curve) applies in Jambi Province. To prove whether the Kuznets hypothesis applies in Jambi Province through an analysis of the relationship between per capita income and the gini ratio. The results of the study found that the growth of per capita income in Jambi Province was followed by the development of relatively fluctuating income inequality. Therefore, the Kuznets' hypothesis is not valid in Jambi Province.
Cantrang and Poverty Fisherman in Tegal, Central Java
Authors: - Rohayati - , Kinseng Rilus A 
Published: May 2019

The sea territorial of Tegal City are known to have abundant fishery resources, but fisherman poverty still occurs. The low welfare of fisherman is suspected due to the competition of catching areas and the use of trap fishing tools of cantrang type (seine nets) that can cause poverty of fishermen in Tegal City coastal. In addition, cantrang fishing tools alsi damage other fishing gear such as jarng, pancing, and arad. This study aims to analyze the poverty of fishermen community and known the influence of firsherman cantrang to poverty of fishermen in Tegal City. The research method used is survey method. Poverty analysis of fishermen using poverty line approach through 14 indicators of household poverty, and to known the influence of fisherman cantrang to poverty of fisherman using descriptive analysis approach. The result of the research by using the measurement of poverty line, shows that which include in the group of poor fisherman is fishing rod fisherman. However, based on the measurement of 14 indicantors of poor households, small fishermen who live in Tegal City coastal categorized as less prosperous family. The results also show that the existence of cantrang fisherman not affect the poverty of fishermen because of different fishing areas, cantrang fisherman fishing in Sumatra and Kalimantan sea while small fishermen do catching around the sea of Tegal City.
Fabrication of Native and Enzymatically Modified Durian Seed (Durio zibethinus Murr.) Starch
Authors: Afrianti Rahayu Susi , Wathoni Nasrul , Sriwidodo Sriwidodo , Sophianingsih Lisa 
Published: May 2019

Durian seed (Durio zibethinus Murr.) has a high starch content (46.2%) and thus can be used as a new source of starch for the raw materials of pharmaceutical and food industries. In this study, we fabricated native and enzymatically modified durian seed starch using a rough enzyme extract from Saccharomycopsis fibuligera. Wet grinding method was used for starch production. Physicochemical characterization of the starches was investigated by organoleptic, acidity-basicity, loss on drying, flow capability, compressibility, ash content and microbial limit. In addition, viscoamylograph had been done to clarify the viscosity properties of the starches. The result of starch production showed that the durian seed had a starch yield of 17.68%. Physicochemical characterization of the starch showed that the results of quality testing had fulfilled the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia 4th edition standards requirements, such as description, identification, acidity-basicity, loss on drying, ash content and microbial limit. In addition, viscoamylograph study showed that the enzymatically modified durian seed starch had a higher viscosity than the native durian seed starch. Interestingly, modification of the durian seed starch using a rough enzyme extract improved its flow capability and compressibility. These results suggest that the modified durian seed starch experienced an increase in viscosity, compressibility and flow capability compared to native durian starch. Keywords: durian, seed, starch, enzymatic modification
Sistem Bagi Hasil pada Pelelangan Ikan di Kecamatan Galesong Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Irfan Irfan 
Published: May 2019

Sistem bagi hasil pada pelelangan di Kecamatan Galesong Utara kabupaten Takalar, dalam kerjasama bagi hasil penangkapan ikan, menggunakan akad perjanjian antara nelayan dan juragan adalah dilakukan secara lisan, dengan mengikuti adat kebiasaan yang berlaku secara turun temurun. Dan dalam pelaksanaan kerjasama bagi hasil tersebut adalah hanya sebatas kerja dan mendapatkan hasil. Akad perjanjian bagi hasil penangkapan ikan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan patorani adalah sah menurut hukum Islam karena telah memenuhi syarat-syarat dan rukun. Dilihat dari system bagi hasil maka dapat dikatakan bahwa pembagian tersebut sudah cukup adil meskipun terdapat ketidakadilan tentang kerugian dalam kerjasama bagi hasil, dalam hal ini adanya hutang yang dibebankan kepada juragan.Bagi hasil antara nelayan patorani menggunakan sistem mudharabah Muthlaqah yaitu mengikuti adat kebiasaan yang berlaku di daerah setempat dengan menggunakan cara tata cara pembagian yang disepakati bersama.
Upaya Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Akad Klausula Baku (Studi pada Pengadilan Agama Makassar Klas IA)
Authors: Nisrina Disa Nusia 
Published: May 2019

Penerapan akad klausula baku semakin banyak seiring berkembangnya berbagai macam bentuk transaksi dalam perbankan syariah dan lembaga keuangan Islam lainya, akad baku masih sering menggunakan klausula eksemsi yang mengandung pembatasan tindakan kepada konsumen dalam melakukan kegiatan bisnis, hal ini sering memicu terjadinya konflik atau sengketa dalam perjanjian. Sehingga, jika terjadi sengketa antara konsumen dengan lembaga keuangan syariah khususnya perbankan syariah maka dibutuhkan peran pengadilan agama dalam melindungi hak-hak konsumen. Pokok masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana upaya perlindungan konsumen terhadap akad klausul baku di Pengadilan Agama kota Makassar?. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah lapangan (field research kualitatif) dengan pendekatan teologis-Syari, dan yuridis-normatif, serta studi kasus. Setelah penelitian dan pengkajian dilakukan maka ditemukan bahwa, hakim memiliki upaya korektif untuk memperbaharui akad baku yang memberatkan konsumen dalam menjalankanya, upaya tersebut diharapkan dapat melindungi hak-hak konsumen, diantara bentuk upaya korektif tersebut adalah rescheduling yakni penjadwalan ulang, reconditioning merupakan persyaratan kembali dan restrukturisasi adalah penataan ulangThe implementation of standard contract is increasing as various forms of transactions develop in Islamic banking and other Islamic financial institutions, standard contract still often use exclusion clauses that contain restrictions on actions for consumers in conducting business activities, this often triggers conflicts or disputes in agreement. So, if there is a dispute between consumers and Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic banking, the role of Islamic courts is needed in protecting consumer rights. The subject matter examined in this study is how to protect consumers against the standard clause contract in the Makassar City Religion Court?. The method used in this article is a field (field research qualitative) with a theological-Syari approach, and juridical-normative, as well as case studies. Upon research and accomplishment of this study it is found that, the judge has a corrective effort to renew the standard contract which is burdensome for the consumer in carrying out it. The effort is expected to protect consumer rights. Among the corrective efforts is rescheduling, reconditioning and restructuring
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmen Adaylarının ‘Öğretmen’ Algıları
Authors: TEZCAN Gamze 
Published: May 2019

Günümüzde öğretmen bilgiyi
aktarandan çok öğrenciye rehber olandır. Aynı zamanda, öğretmenler,
öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluşlarında da önemli etkilere sahiptir. Peki
öğretmen adaylarına göre öğretmen kimdir? Bu çalışmanın amacı lisans
eğitimlerine yeni başlamış fen bilimleri dersi öğretmen adaylarının ‘öğretmen’
algılarını incelemektir. Olgubilim araştırma deseninde tasarlanmış olan çalışma
Fen Bilgisi Öğretmenliği Lisans Programı 1. sınıf öğrencisi olan 46 öğretmen
adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmaya
katılmaya gönüllü olan öğretmen adaylarından dönem başında ‘Öğretmen kimdir?’
sorusuna yönelik bir kompozisyon yazmaları istenmiştir. Kompozisyonlar içerik
analizi yoluyla analiz edilmiştir.
Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının ‘öğretmen’ algılarının 3
kategori altında toplandığı saptanmıştır; Öğrenci İlişkilerinde Öğretmen,
Mesleğinde Öğretmen ve Toplumda Öğretmen. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenin en
çok öğrenci ile olan ilişkilerine değindikleri görülmüştür.
ALAT BANTU RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN SUARA UNTUK IKAN PELAGIS KECIL
Authors: Hasmawati Hasmawati , Aras Muhammad , Sulaiman Muhammad , Anwar Anwar , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin 
Published: May 2019

The development of fish calling device,particularly in the liftnet fisheries, is directed to find more effective and efficient fishing tools to improve catches and be environmentally friendly. The use of sound fishing aids has never been used by fishermen liftnet in South Sulawesi.The expected knowledge is to make a voice calling aids, especially small pelagic fish. In this study, the observed aspects: the percentage of catches produced by three types of sound and analyzing the catch results in relation to Gonade Maturity Lavel to see environmental friendliness.The making of a fish-calling device with waterproof sound was made in simulation and navigation workshopof Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture,then it is operatedin the waters of Barru District - Strait of Makassar, with a lift net in June - July 2018. The results showed the type of sound I was very good for Stelophorus sp with the percentage of Gonade Maturity Lavel I was 93%, sound II was very good to be used Sardinella sp with the percentage of Â Gonade Maturity Lavel IV 12% and Gonade Maturity Lavel Â V 93% , while the sound III was very suitable to attract the attention of mackerel (Rastrelliger sp) the percentage of Gonade Maturity Lavel IV is 73% and Gonade Maturity Lavel Â V is 27%, but it should be used after July (after spawning).
Memorias de un tiempo recobrado. Teoría de la historia y crítica al progreso en la obra de Walter Benjamin / Memories of a Time Regained: Theory of History and Criticism of Progress in the Work of Walter Benjamin
Authors: Agesta María de las Nieves 
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo explora los conceptos de historia y de progreso en la obra de Walter Benjamin. Un recorrido exhaustivo por sus textos nos permite dar cuenta de las transformaciones que afectaron las ideas del filósofo en relación con sus experiencias intelectuales, históricas y personales así como en relación con las permanencias que dieron coherencia a toda su producción. Como historiadores, recuperar la palabra de Benjamin debe significar restituir la teoría a la práctica historiográfica, pero también repensar nuestro lugar como intelectuales críticos en la sociedad contemporánea.Palabras claveWalter Benjamin, historia, progreso, Marxismo, Escuela de Frankfurt, teoría crítica. AbstractThis paper explores the concepts of history and progress in the work of Walter Benjamin. An exhaustive journey through his writings enables us to examine the transformations affecting the ideas espoused by this philosopher, which concern his intellectual, historical and personal experiences, along with the elements of continuity that gave his work cohesion. As historians, recovering Benjamin’s words not only implies restoring theory to its historiographic practice but also allows us to reconsider our place as critical intellectuals in contemporary society.Key wordsWalter Benjamin, history, progress, Marxism, Frankfurt School, critical theory.
Vitrinas del mundo académico: Las revistas de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires entre 1946-1966 / Shop Windows in the Academic World: The Journals of the Faculty of Philosophy and Humanities at the University of Buenos Aires between 1946 and 1966
Authors: Guber Rosana , Rodríguez Martha 
Published: May 2019

En este artículo se analizan las relaciones entre la política nacional y la política académica reflejadas en algunas de las más importantes revistas académicas pertenecientes a la Escuela de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires entre los años 1946 y 1966. A saber, Logos (Filosofía), el Boletín del Instituto de Sociología (Sociología), el Boletín del Instituto de Historia Argentina (Historia) y Runa, archivo para las ciencias del Hombre (Antropología). Si bien el citado período fue un tiempo de exclusiones, también fue un período de gran importancia dados los procesos de reorganización académica y profesional que tuvieron lugar. Estos procesos no sólo trajeron importantes innovaciones en las carreras personales y en las instituciones académicas, sino que también fueron cruciales para la proyección nacional e internacional de sus protagonistas.Palabras clavesRevistas académicas, universidad, terreno intelectual, peronismo, antiperonismo, intelectuales. AbstractIn this paper we analyze the relationships between national politics and academic policy as mirrored in some of the most important academic journals belonging to the Faculty of Arts at the University of Buenos Aires, from 1946 to 1966: i.e. Logos (Philosophy), the Boletín del Instituto de Sociología (Sociology), the Boletín del Instituto de Historia Argentina (History), and Runa, Archivo para las Ciencias del Hombre (Anthropology). While it was a time of exclusion, the aforementioned period was also a moment of great significance because of the processes of academic and professional reorganization taking place. Not only did these processes bring about great innovations in personal careers and in academic institutions, they were also crucial for the national and international projection of the people concerned.Key wordsAcademic journals, university, intellectual field, Peronism, Anti-Peronism, intellectuals.