bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strength Abilities: Programming for Strength and Strength Endurance Development in Middle-School-Aged Girls
Authors: Veremeenko V. Yu. 
Published: January 2019

The study purpose is to develop a technology of programming for strength and strength endurance development in middle-school-aged girls in a 2-week training cycle.
Materials and methods. The study participants were 6thgrade girls (n=20), 7thgrade girls (n=27), 8thgrade girls (n=30). The paper used analysis and generalization of data of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics for processing research results. The study materials were processed by the IBM SPSS 23 statistical analysis software. The following parameters were calculated: arithmetic mean (X); standard deviation (s). The probability of difference in statistical indicators was estimated using the Student's t-test.
Results. The analysis of the study results showed that after 1-3 circuit training classes, the girls in the experimental group demonstrate a statistically significant, but slight improvement of results in the set of tests (p<0.05). After 1-3 classes of combined training, the experimental group girls show a statistically significant improvement in the results of strength and strength endurance of shoulder muscles, abdominal and back muscles, leg muscles (p<0.05). The comparison between the levels of strength preparedness of the control group girls and experimental group girls after the experiment revealed that the experimental group girls demonstrate statistically significantly better results of strength and strength endurance of shoulder muscles, abdominal and back muscles, leg muscles (p<0.05).
Conclusions. When using 1-3 circuit training classes and 1-3 combined training classes in a 2-week training cycle, the middle-school-aged girls show a positive dynamics of strength and strength endurance development of shoulder muscles, abdominal and back muscles, leg muscles. The method of circuit training is effective to develop general and local strength endurance, the dynamics of strength of the local muscle group is strongly influenced by the combined training.
Optimalisasi pembelajaran IPA/Fisika terintegrasi dengan visualisasi isyarat ilmiah Qs. al-A’raf ayat 54
Authors: Susilayati Muslimah , Toifur Moh , Sulisworo Dwi 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi isyarat ilmiah yang terdapat pada QS. Al-A’raf ayat 54, dan software yang dapat digunakan untuk memvisualisasikannya. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi literatur dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada QS. Al-A’raf ayat 54, terdapat penggalan ayat: يُغۡشِى ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّہَارَ يَطۡلُبُهُ : Dia menutupkan malam kepada siang yang mengikutinya dengan cepat. Penggalan ayat tersebut dapat dibaca takhfif yakni yughshi dan dibaca tasydid, yakni yughashshi. Penggalan ayat tersebut diartikan keduanya itu saling menutupi yang lain silih – berganti (yang mengikutinya) masing-masing di antara keduanya itu mengikuti yang lainnya dengan cepat. Pada penggalan ayat tersebut mengandung isyarat ilmiah tentang rotasi yang dapat diindera dengan adanya gerak semu harian matahari, bertambah dan berkurangnya intensitas cahaya matahari di bumi ketika tengah malam, fajar kadzib (zodiacal light), fajar shadiq (twilight), pagi, siang, tengah hari, sore, senja, dan malam. Peristiwa rotasi tersebut dapat divisualisasikan dengan animasi menggunakan software Microsof excel, Microsoft powerpoint, Macromedia flash, Phet, dan Modellus. Dengan demikian pembelajaran IPA/Fisika yang terintegrasi menjadi lebih optimal. This study aims to identify scientific cues found in Qs. al-A'raf verse 54, and software that can be used to visualize it. Data obtained through literature studies with descriptive analysis. The results showed that in Qs. al-A'raf verse 54, there is a fragment of the verse: يُغۡشِى ٱلَّيۡلَ ٱلنَّہَارَ يَطۡلُبُهُ (translated: He closed the night to noon). The fragment of the verse can be read takhfif i.e. yughshi, (read tasydid: yughashshi). The fragment of the verse means that both of them cover each other one another - alternately (which follows) each of them follows the other quickly. In the verse contains scientific signals about the rotation and revolution of the earth that can be sensed by the daily pseudo motion of the sun, increasing and decreasing the intensity of sunlight on earth at midnight, dawn of kadzib (zodiacal light), dawn of shadiq (twilight), morning, afternoon, midday, evening, dusk and night. Rotation and revolution events can be visualized with animations using Microsoft Excel software, Microsoft Powerpoint, Macromedia Flash, Phet, and Modellus. Thus integrated science learning becomes more optimal.
Medication Adherence and its Association with Glycaemic Control, Blood Pressure Control, Glycosuria and Proteinuria Among People Living With Diabetes (PLWD) in the Ho Municipality, Ghana
Authors: Osei-Yeboah James , Lokpo Sylvester Yao , Owiredu William K. B. A. , Johnson Beatrice Bella , Orish Verner Ndudiri , Botchway Felix , Ussher Francis Abeku , Avorkliyah Roseline 
Published: January 2019

Background:Adherence is the active, voluntary, and collaborative involvement of the patient in a mutually acceptable course of behaviour to produce a therapeutic result. The study is aimed at assessing adherence to medication and its relation to therapeutic outcomes among people living with diabetes in the Ho Municipality.Methodology:A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 150 diabetic patients attending the diabetic clinic at the Ho Municipal Hospital. Urine glucose and urine protein were measured using a two-parameter dipstick. The current fasting blood glucose and blood pressure, as well as the measurements of two previous visits, were documented. A semi-structured questionnaire including the Diabetes Complication Checklist and the Morisky, Green and Levine Adherence Scale were used to capture biodata, clinical information and medication adherence.Results:Optimal medication adherence was 60.67%. Glycaemic control and controlled blood pressure were 33.33% and 58.67%, respectively. The prevalence of glycosuria and proteinuria was 10.67% and 3.3%, respectively. Percentage glycaemic control and controlled blood pressure were found to be higher among the medication adherent group, while glycosuria and proteinuria were the highest among participants presenting with low medication adherence.Conclusion:In this group of patients living with diabetes in the Ho Municipality, high level of uncontrolled glycaemia and blood pressure exist.However, these two treatment outcomes may be modulated by optimal medication adherence.
As mulheres negras em movimento no Brasil: atuação política da Bamidelê – Organização de Mulheres Negras na Paraíba
Authors: Carvalho Rayssa A. , Rocha Solange P. 
Published: January 2019

No presente artigo, investigamos a atuação política da Bamidelê - Organização de Mulheres Negras na Paraíba. Trata-se de uma organização de feministas negras que desenvolve ações antirracistas e antissexistas visando transformações nas relações de poder e asseguramento de direitos de cidadania. Primeiro, buscamos compreender a formação e o desenvolvimento do movimento feminista negro no Brasil ocorrido nos últimos trinta anos. Em seguida, analisamos uma ação política da referida organização paraibana, a Campanha de Identidade Racial denominada Morena, não. Eu sou negra!, que teve como objetivo tornar visível as mulheres negras como sujeito político, afirmar a identidade racial e empoderar mulheres, crianças e homens negros, visando o fortalecimento da luta antirracista no contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, dialogamos com os estudos de Roland (2000), Carneiro (2003), Moreira (2011), Ribeiro (2004) e Santos (2009), que nos proporcionaram conhecimentos acerca do protagonismo de mulheres negras e das relações raciais, assim como orientaram nossas análises qualitativas, que contaram também com fontes históricas para expor a produção de conhecimentos no interior do ativismo de mulheres negras.
OS ACORDOS DE BASILÉIA, A OCORRÊNCIA DAS CRISES E SEUS IMPACTOS ECONÔMICOS E SOCIAIS NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL ENTRE OS PERÍUDOS DOS ANOS 2003 E 2017.
Authors: Soares Risso Possas Thiago , Vieira Neto Julio 
Published: January 2019

O artigo analisa os Acordos de Basiléia, que mesmo tendo sido revistos constantemente não estão prevendo e/ou suprimindo as perdas provenientes dos colapsos financeiros. Aborda também a ocorrência das crises, entendendo-as como processos naturais das economias capitalistas, por conta de seus ciclos e flutuações provenientes da produção, bem como suas consequências econômicas e sociais. A opção por medidas para estender ou reduzir a amplitude dos ciclos tem relação direta com a vida das pessoas, portanto, a condução econômica dos governantes em seus mandatos necessita de constante acompanhamento popular. O trabalho desenvolveu-se a partir da revisão da literatura e pesquisa documental dos dados relevantes a pesquisa. A partir dos estudos bibliográficos e dos resultados obtidos nas aferições dos indicadores econômicos e sociais, evidenciou-se no intervalo, entre 2003 e 2013, significativo crescimento econômico e social do Brasil, e que a elaboração e execução de políticas anticíclicas pelo governo brasileiro após a crise de 2008 asseguraram a continuidade do processo de redução das desigualdades sociais e econômicas.Palavras-Chaves: Crise. Crédito. Basiléia. Desenvolvimento. Finanças.
Pendidikan dan Promosi Kesehatan tentang Pencegahan Penyakit Kanker melalui Pilihan Jajan pada Siswa - Siswi Sekolah Dasar serta mengenali Potensi Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kesehatan
Authors: Rahayuwati Laili , Nurhidayah Ikeu , Ibrahim Kusman , Setyorini Dyah 
Published: January 2019

Wilayah Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung merupakan suatu daerah yang dikelola oleh Universitas Padjadjaran. Berdasarkan observasi, banyak ditemukan penjaja makanan di sekitar Sekolah Dasar menjajakan makanan tidak higienis, baik dari segi kualitas, dan kandungan makanan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat di wilayah Sekolah Dasar dalam rangka memberikan Pendidikan dan pendampingan dan untuk menyadarkan masalah yang dimiliki serta bagaimana mengatasinya, dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat. Pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) telah dilaksanakan di Desa Lebakwangi, Kecamatan Arjasari, Kabupaten Bandung dari tanggal 1 Desember 2017 sampai 12 Januari 2018. Sasaran dari kegiatan PPM ini merupakan siswa – siswi kelas empat, lima, dan enam SD Negeri Lebakwangi, Kabupaten Bandung. Kegiatan PPM ini meliputi persiapan, pretest siswa, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) , poster video, power point, demonstrasi, dan permainan, serta melakukan posttest di akhir kegiatan.Secara garis besar, kegiatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatan pemahaman siswa - siswi kelas empat, lima, dan enam SD Negeri Lebakwangi 1 terhadap penyakit kanker (bahaya serta pencegahannya). Indikator keberhasilan ini dilihat dari hasil pre-test dan post-test siswa - siswi yang dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan mengenai kanker. Simpulan adalah Pendidikan kesehatan mampu sedikit meningkatkan kesadaran dan kemampuan siswa siswi dalam hal pencegahan kanker. Saran perlu dilakukan kegiatan Pendidikan yang bersifat regular untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap sekaligus perilaku siswa siswi dalam pencegahan kanker melalui pilihan makanan jajan. Kata kunci: Pencegahan kanker, manakan jajan
Detecting Hidden Patterns from Brucellosis Patients' Data in Khorasan Razavi Province Using Appriori Algorithm
Authors: Hashtarkhani Soheil , Heidari Ali Akbar , Etminani Kobra 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Brucellosis is a transmissible disease between humans and animals through infected animals and their products.The disease exist in most parts of the world especially in developing countries.because of the serious impact of the disease in public health and socio-economical status, controling the disease is very important in developing countries. The purpose of this article is to identify hidden patterns and relations between brucellosis patients which can be benefitial for physicians in diagnosis process.Material and Methods: This study is a retrospective study of data collected from brucellosis Khorasan Razavi province recorded at the health center, have been used. Due to differences in format and number of features collected during different years, before processing operations carried out in several stages to the same data. Fields associated with different methods and with expert opinion was converted into discrete fields and fields lost was estimated using the EM algorithm. APPIORI algorithm analysis was performed using the hidden relationships between data found that significant relationships were infected with expert opinion.Results: Among the 163 relationship with over 7.0 Conficence rate which Weka software was discovered, by the application in consultation with an infectious disease expert, 10 clinically significant relationship was reported.Conclusion: Diagnosig brucellosis is realy difficult to physicions because of its vagious nature and symptoms. Because many unknown relationships between risk factors and demographic characteristics of the patients, the use of data mining concepts, especially in the medical data is beneficial because usually high volume assumptions are available. further studies can test the validity of these rules like Randomize Control Trial studies.
Psykedeelien katalysoima mystinen kokemus kokemuskerronnan näkökulmasta
Authors: Pieskä Terhi 
Published: January 2019

Artikkelissa tarkastelen sitä, minkälaisia mystisiksi tulkittavia kokemuksia ilmenee psykedeelejä käyttäneiden kokemuskertomuksissa. Aineiston muodostavat kahdeksan kokeneen psykedeelimatkaajan haastattelut, joita analysoin Antoon Geelsin ja Owe Wicktrömin (2009) mystisen kokemuksen määritelmän avulla. Analyysimetodina on temaattinen narratiivien sisällönanalyysi.
Artikkelissa vastataan aineiston pohjalta kysymykseen, mitä mystisen psykedeelikokemuksen aikana koetaan ja erityisesti, minkälaisena haastateltavien henkilökohtaiset kertomukset esittävät muuntuneessa tietoisuudentilassa kohdatun todellisuuden?
Kertomusten eli narratiivien luokittelu on tehty temaattisesti kertomusten sisällön mukaan niin, että olen jakanut Geelsin ja Wikströmin määritelmän mukaisia mystisiä piirteitä sisältävät kokemuskertomukset niissä esitettyjen korkeamman todellisuuden kohtaamistapojen mukaan omiin teemoihinsa. Teemat ovat ykseyden kokemus, rakkauden kokemus ja transsendenttien entiteettien kohtaaminen.
Ykseyden kokemuksissa päästään egon häviämisen kautta eri tavoin osaksi muuntuneessa tajunnantilassa kohdattua todellisuutta. Näissä kertomuksissa kertojat kuvaavat tulevansa yhdeksi tietoisuudeksi tai löytävät itsensä ikuiseksi tyyneyden tilaksi nimeämästään todellisuudesta. Rakkauden kokemukset kuvaillaan hyvin positiivisiksi ja koetut tunteet saavat jokaisessa kertomuksessa viittauksen jumalallisuuteen. Kertojat näkevät rajattomaksi ja kaiken hyväksyväksi kuvailemiensa rakkauden kokemusten olevan yhteydessä psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin kasvuun. Transsendenteilla entiteeteillä tarkoitetaan tässä olioita, joita voidaan kohdata psykedeelin vaikutuksen alaisena, mutta joita ei havainnoida tai muuten tavoiteta vaikutuksen ulkopuolella. Entiteetit edustavat kertomuksissa useimmiten perimmäistä tai korkeampaa todellisuutta, kuten Jumalaa tai jumaluutta. Kertomuksissa aktiivinen transsendentti toimija saa auktoriteetin roolin ja ohjaa kokemusta kokijan itsensä ollessa hyvin passiivisessa roolissa.
Depression Literacy among First-Year University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Arafat S.M. Yasir , Mamun M A Al , Uddin Md. Saleh 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Objectives
Early detection of depression has been assumed to lead to its earlier and better care. Increased depression literacy among the general population might play a vital role in the early and successful detection and treatment. We aimed to investigate depression literacy among the first year university students, to be able to compare their depression literacy with those of other previously investigated groups, we hypothesized that depression literacy might be different from other groups such as patients and other subjects from the general population. Knowledge about depression might also be different in female and male students.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted among the first-year students of Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh between January and May 2018. A convenience sample of 306 students was randomly identified from a list of students obtained from the authority. Relevant sociodemographic variables were collected. Students were interviewed using the Bangla Depression Literacy scale (D-Lit Bangla). This was a semi structured interview asking for the knowledge on 20 different characteristics of depression. Collected data were analysed to estimate the mean score and 95% confidence intervals of D-Lit Bangla scores.

Results
The mean score of the correctly identified characteristics of depression was 6.55 (95% CI = 6.31 to 6.89). Only five characteristics of depression were correctly identified by more than 50% participants, that is, sleep change (76.7%), feeling of guilt (75.2%), low self-esteem (81.8%), psychomotor changes (64.6%) and identification of famous people suffering from depression (66.7%). Only a very small portion of the participants correctly knew about psychotic symptoms and different options for the treatment of depression. There were no significant differences between male and female students in the amount and pattern of knowledge of depression.

Conclusions
The study revealed poor literacy status among the first-year university students of Bangladesh. Both male and female gender have similar amount of depression literacy.
University-Community Engagement in Nigeria: Evidence from Selected Universities
Authors: Onwuemele Andrew 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The imperative of knowledge based and inclusive development is making universities to realign their teaching and research missions to embrace community engagement. Using case studies of three universities in Nigeria, this paper examines how different types of Universities in Nigeria carry out community engagement and the nature of the benefits that accrues from the engagement. It also analyses the existing university policy framework with respect to university community engagement with a view to identifying the effectiveness of these policies in engendering university-community engagement in Nigeria. The findings revealed that the emerging policy to support community engagement at the universities does not provide for adequate framework to engender an effective university-community engagement. Besides, the reward systems of the universities do not support community engagement as a valid form of scholarship. Most of the university engagements are formal engagements with little or no link to immediate local communities. There is the need for a policy re-orientation that first integrates the principles of infusion model as a framework of the university community engagement policy. Secondly, the university community engagement policy must reward and recognize community engagement as a valid kind of scholarship among academics. This is a sine qua non in increasing university contributions to the development of their immediate communities.
One-Pot Synthesis, Pharmacological Evaluation, Docking Study, and DFT Calculations for Selected Imidazolidine-2,4-Diones
Authors: Jawhar Zanko S. , Ahmed Hiwa O. , Haydar Asmaa A. , Abdullah Halala A. , Mahamad Sawza A. 
Published: January 2019

The title compounds with different 5-substituted imidazolidine-2,4-dione were synthesized through a solvent-free reaction. Imidazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives are found to be an active pharmacophore for design and development of various bioactive lead compounds. Positive values of energy obtained for compound 1and 3, while a negative value for compound 2 was calculated by DFT in Gaussian. keto-enol tautomerism was supported by energy values and indicated the most stable tautomeric form. The biological evaluation has been supported by docking studies using molecular operating environment program to show binding with androgen receptor.
Supplementary Materials: https://sjuoz.uoz.edu.krd/suppma
Современные подходы к введению прикорма у здоровых детей первого года жизни, находящихся на естественном вскармливании
Authors: Ganiyeva Galina , İsmailova Shahla 
Published: January 2019

Продолжительное грудное вскармливание и правильно организованное последующее питание ребенка являются одними из самых важных и основополагающих факторов профилактики неинфекционных заболеваний, т.н. болезней цивилизации - ожирения, сахарного диабета и др. Как правило, переход от исключительно грудного вскармливания к кормлению обычными продуктами питания, употребляемыми всей семьей охватывает период в возрасте от 6 до 18-24 месяцев. Расширение рациона питания ребенка вызвано необходимостью дополнительного получения энергии и пищевых веществ (белков, жиров, углеводов, минеральных элементов и витаминов, пищевых волокон), поступление которых только с грудным молоком или искусственной смесью становится недостаточным.
Nevroloji dilemma: Üz iflicinin mərkəzi və ya periferik olduğunu kliniki necə ayırd etməli?
Authors: Məmmədova Mərziyyə Y. , Mirzəyev Sahil S. , Salayev Kamran 
Published: January 2019

Giriş: Ədəbiyyata geniş baxış keçirilərək üz əzələləri ifliclərinin kliniki differensasiyası barədə fikirlər araşdırıldı.
Məqsəd: Üz siniri neyropatiyası ilə əlaqədar kliniki incə məqamların araşdırılması, bəzi anlaşılmazlıqlara aydınlıq gətirilməsi və həkimlərin bu məlumatlarla tanış edilməsi.
Nevrologiya üzrə həm yerli, həm də əcnəbi müəlliflərin dərsliklərinin, monoqarfiyalarının, rəhbərliklərinin əksəriyyətində üz sinirinin neyropatiyasının mərkəzi və periferik səbəbli formaları əslində olduğundan sadə təsvir olunur və ya bu formaların arasındakı fərqlərə, üst-üstə düşmələrə yetərincə nəzər yetirilmir. Həmçinin, görünür elə buna görə də bu cür baxış həkimlərin üz siniri neyropatiyası ilə bağlı sosial şəbəkələrdə müzakirələrində də öz əksini tapır. Bu cür baxış asan olsa da, real xəstə ilə bağlı heç də həmişə özünü doğrulda bilməz. Son illərdə həm dövrü tibbi ədəbiyyatda, həm də nevrologiya üzrə rəhbərliklərdə bu barədə maraqlı məlumatlar qeyd olunmuşdur.
Material və Metodlar: Bizim tərəfimizdən mövcud kliniki protokollara, Koxreyn bazasına, orijinal məqalələrə, nevrologiya üzrə dərslik, monoqrafiya və rəhbərliklərə baxış keçirilmişdir. Əsasən son 10 ildə dərc olunmuş materiallara diqqət verilmişdir.
Nəticə: Müasir ədəbiyyatda göstərilən incəlikləri nəzərə alınmaqla üz siniri neyropatiyasına əsaslı baxış diaqnostik səhvlərin qarşısını ala bilər.
Innovación colaborativa
Authors: Hernández-Padrón Jassibe , Granillo-Macías Rafael 
Published: January 2019

En el mercado actual, tipificado por ágiles competidores globales, ciclos de vida del producto corto y ventaja temporal, la capacidad de innovar se ha convertido en una capacidad corporativa indispensable. El desarrollo impulsado por la innovación se ha convertido en una estrategia importante para países con el objetivo de acelerar la transformación del desarrollo económico y para caso de las empresas se ha convertido en una estrategia para mantener una ventaja competitiva. En la última década, las empresas están poniendo un mayor énfasis en la innovación a través de la colaboración (estrategia de innovación colaborativa).