bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kepuasan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus: Puskesmas Kadugede Kuningan Jawa Barat)
Authors: Kurniasari Rani , Maulana Ikhsan 
Published: October 2019

Employees as human resources in the company need to be managed properly. By providing high job satisfaction, it is expected that employees will voluntarily work with good work discipline. This research was conducted to find out job satisfaction with employee work discipline at the Kadugede Kuningan Health Center, West Java. The author uses the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Salutions) application to calculate the regression equation test, and ANOVA with an error rate of 5% or 0.05. The entire population as a sample is saturated sampling using a Likert Scale. Based on the calculation of 48 respondents on the distribution of the questionnaire, the correlation coefficient value of 0.482 means that job satisfaction and work motivation on work discipline have a strong influence. Job satisfaction and work motivation contributed 48.2% to the occurrence of work discipline, and 51.8% was influenced by other variables outside this study. The results of the regression equation Y Y = 10.068 + 0.526X1 + 0.257X2 + e. If X = 0, the value of work discipline is 10,068 or without being influenced by job satisfaction and work motivation. Keywords: Job satisfaction, Work motivation, Work discipline
PERIZINAN TENAGA KERJA ASING, KEBIJAKAN DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati 
Published: October 2019

Penyederhanaan perizinan tenaga kerja asing (TKA) yang masuk ke Indonesia adalah sebagai –salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam rangka mendatangkan investasi asing.untuk membiayai pembangunan nasional. Masuknya investasi asing selalu terkait dengan masuknya tenaga kerja asing ke Indonesia. Regulasi mengenai tenaga kerja asing diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Untuk melaksanakan undang-undang tersebut dibuatlah Peraturan Presiden, Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja, serta Keputusan Menteri Tenaga Kerja. Pembahasan dalam penulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui tentang perizinan tenaga kerja asing dan peraturan perundangan yang mengaturnya serta pelaksanaan tentang perizinan tega kerja asing. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif,. Data diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Perizinan tenaga kerja asing saat ini lebih mudah karena dapat dilakukan secara Online Namun demikian dalam undang-undang dan peraturan pelaksananya mengatur secara ketat tentang persyaratan bagi tenaga kerja asing. Dalam prakteknya masih terjadi pelanggaran perizinan dan penggunaan tenaga kerja asing. Bahkan banyak tenaga kerja asing yang tidak memenuhi syarat sebagai tenaga kerja seperti buruh kasar (unskills worker) bekerja di Indonesia.Untuk mengatasinya perlu pengawasan secara ketat dari berbagai institusi yang terkait serta membatasi tenaga kerja asing yang masuk Indonesia. Hanya tenaga kerja asing yang memiliki keahlian yang dapat bekerja di Indonesia
CRM 2.0 sebagai Strategi Layanan Rumah Sakit Kelas C terhadap Pasien BPJS –KIS
Authors: Sudana Dhana , Emanuel Andi W.R. 
Published: October 2019

Latar belakang: Pelayanan asuransi dari pemerintah (JKN) melalui badan penyelenggara BPJS-KIS saat ini merupakan bagian besar rumah sakit yang ada di Indonesia. Meskipun begitu masih banyak peserta BPJS-KIS yang masih belum mengetahui tatacara menggunakan asuransi JKN di rumah sakit. Pihak rumah sakit melalui Customer Relationship Management (CRM) seharusnya bisa memberikan informasi tersebut melalui website atau melalui media social RS. Tujuan: Penelitian ini memberikan usulan model penyampaian informasi melalui model social-CRM sebagai bentuk ikatan antara pasien asuransi pemeritah BPJS-KIS terhadap rumah sakit kelas C di Yogyakarta sebagai rujukan pertama Faskes 1. Method: peneliti mengambil contoh website rumah sakit kelas C di Yogyakarta baik rumah sakit pemerintah, organisasi sosial dan swasta. Dari website rumah sakit tersebut kami menganalisis seberapa besar bentuk informasi tentang asuransi dan service RS terhadap pasien BPJS _KIS. Kami memberikan usulan desain model social-CRM atau CRM-2.0 untuk rumah sakit dengan memasukan informasi BPJS-KIS dalam menu khusus. Dalam model social CRM ini kami memberikan usulan fitur yang mudah di akses peserta/ pasien KIS yang di hubungan dengan social media RS seperti Facebook, twiter instagram dll. Hasil: Bentuk usulan social CRM rumah sakit yang diperuntukan masyarakat pengguna asuransi BPJS –KIS yang dapat diakses melalui social media RS.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 16 Jakarta Kota Jakarta Barat
Authors: Putra Indra Permana , Junaidi Agus , Handayani Popon , Yunita Yunita 
Published: October 2019

Teknologi Informasi sudah menjadi pilihan utama dalam menciptakan suatu sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan informasi secara tepat dan akurat. Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 16 Jakarta Kota Jakarta Barat masih menggunakan sistem manual. Sistem ini sudah kurang sesuai dimana peminjaman buku dan pengembalian buku masih menggunakan buku atau kertas dalam bertransaksi, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama dalam melakukan pengelolahan pencatatan data buku peminjaman dan pengembalian. Dari uraian masalah diatas maka diperlukan suatu sistem informasi pengelolahan data perpustakaan pada Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 16 Jakarta Kota Jakarta Barat agar sistem menjadi lebih efisien seperti halnya sistem peminjaman dan pengembalian yang sering bermasalah dan memakan waktu yang lama sehingga membutuhkan perkembangan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada misalnya menggunakan website dan memudahkan petugas dalam melakukan pencatatan transaksi peminjaman dan pengembalian buku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan model Waterfall. Model air terjun (Waterfall) sering juga disebut model sekuensial linier (sequential liniear) atau alur hidup klasik (classic life cycle). Hasilnya sistem informasi perpustakaan ini dapat mempermudah petugas perpustakaan dalam mengelola data perpustakaan serta mempercepat proses pembuatan laporan dengan memilih opsi cetak
KONSTRUKSI MAKNA HIJRAH BAGI ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS LET’S HIJRAH DALAM MEDIA SOSIAL LINE
Authors: Prasanti Ditha , Indriani Sri Seti 
Published: October 2019

Hijrah has different meanings for members of Let's Hijrah community. This Islamic community calls its community as Let's Hijrah according to its hopes and goals in life to lead them to a better life change. In this study, the writer investigatd the construction of the meaning of Hijrah itself for members of Let's Hijrah community in social media LINE. This community provides all kinds of information and monitors all its activities through LINE's social media group account. Thus, the process of communication that exists was more dominant in the LINE social media accounts. The author used a qualitative approach to explaining this research. The results of this research had shown that the construction of the meaning of hijrah for the members of Ler's Hijrah community in LINE social media consists of: (1) Hijrah is agreed as the purpose of life to make a change to a better thing according to the teachings of Islam; (2) Hijrah must be demonstrated in both verbal and non-verbal contexts by every member of Let's Hijrah community; (3) Hijrah is also interpreted as the formation of each member's identity in the community of Let's Hijrah.
Bioelectric impedance analyses for young male athletes: A validation study
Authors: Küçükkubaş Nigar , Aytar Sinem Hazır , Açıkada Caner , Hazır Tahir 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Adolescence is characterized by a rapid and erratic growth period. Many factors completely change in growth period up to 20 years of age, with a very slight alteration during the later years of life. Bioelectric impedance analyzers (BIA) are used in estimating the total and segmental body composition compartments. OBJECTIVE: To determine the validity of different BIAs for young male athletes. METHODS: Sixty-one young male athletes (basketball, football, handball, swimming, and skiing) participated in the study. The validity of Tanita 401A (TANITA), Jawon Segmental Body Composition Analysers model AVIS 333 Plus (AVIS), and Biodynamics Model 310e (BIODYNAMICS) was tested by Bland & Altman analysis and heteroscedasticity, providing the gold standard criterion method, hydrostatic weighing (HW) for body density (D[Formula: see text]), body fat percentage (%BF), and lean body mass (LBM). RESULTS: BIA models used for predicting body composition, except for %BF of TANITA, are valid and in accord with HW for young male athletes. TANITA had significantly lower %BF (5.75 [Formula: see text] 2.95%) and higher LBM (62.12 [Formula: see text] 7.53 kg), compared to HW (10.79 [Formula: see text] 4.17 %BF and 58.80 [Formula: see text] 7.38 kg LBM). Percent BF of BIODYNAMICS and AVIS results were significantly higher (2.04% and 3.3% respectively) than %BF of HW. CONCLUSION: Prediction of body composition compartments of young male athletes using BIA models is valid except for %BF by TANITA. LBM values of HW and BIA models can be used interchangeably. However, these BIA softwares do not have specific options concerning athletic status for the growing age and sex group to clarify population specificity in adolescent male athletes. Therefore, using the same BIA model is recommendable in following up training regimen and nutritional status, in order to avoid underestimating or overestimating the body composition compartments.
Effects of the abdominal draw-in maneuver on transversus abdominis thickness, electromyography activity of the trunk muscles, and kinematics of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during L & L tasks
Authors: Kang Min-Hyeok , Lee Dong-Kyu , Kim Jun-Seok , Oh Jae-Seop 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: The abdominal draw-in maneuver (ADIM) has been suggested to increase trunk stabilizing muscle activity; however, no study has identified the effects of the ADIM on trunk muscles and trunk movements during lifting and lowering (L & L) tasks. OBJECTIVE: We examined the effects of the ADIM on transversus abdominis (TrA) thickness during standing, the activity of the TrA, internal oblique (IO) and multifidus (MF), and the kinematics of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex during L & L tasks. METHODS: Fifteen male participants practiced expirations without and with the ADIM using ultrasound biofeedback. After training for each condition, the participants performed expirations with and without the ADIM in the standing position and during L & L tasks. TrA thickness during the standing position and muscular activities (EMG) of the bilateral TrA/IO and MF, and the peak angle of the lumbo-pelvic-hip complex in the sagittal plane during L & L tasks were measured. RESULTS: TrA thickness during standing was increased with expiration with ADIM compared to that without the ADIM ([Formula: see text] 0.05). When performing expiration with the ADIM, increased activity of the TrA/IO and MF was observed by EMG, as well as peak pelvic anterior tilt and hip flexion with decreased peak lumbar flexion during L & L tasks ([Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The ADIM could be an effective strategy to improve trunk stability and reduce lumbar flexion during L & L tasks.
The effects of whole body vibration training combined with blood flow restriction on von Willebrand factor response
Authors: Lin Tsung-Cheng , Cai Zong-Yan 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Blood flow restriction (BFR) exercise benefits muscle performance. However, there is limited research on vascular dysfunction, particularly using involuntary muscle contraction modality plus BFR. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the acute and accumulative effects of whole body vibration (WBV) with BFR on vascular dysfunction, as evaluated by von Willebrand factor (vWF) levels. METHODS: Physically inactive men were randomly assigned to the WBV [Formula: see text] BFR group ([Formula: see text] 8) and the WBV group ([Formula: see text] 8). Participants in the WBV group were subjected to 10 sets of internment WBV exercise 20 min/day, 3 days/week for 8 weeks. Participants in the WBV [Formula: see text] BFR group received the same WBV treatment, but the proximal portion of the thighs was compressed by inflatable cuffs. RESULTS: The increase in vWF levels in the acute WBV [Formula: see text] BFR group was significantly higher ([Formula: see text] 0.05) by 17.2% than that in the WBV group. However, vWF levels exhibited equal decrements in the two groups after training ([Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSIONS : WBV [Formula: see text] BFR may acutely cause vascular dysfunction potential to a greater extent than WBV alone. However, regular WBV and WBV [Formula: see text] BFR training may produce an equally beneficial effect on vascular function in a previously untrained population.
One Year of Newborn Screening for SMA – Results of a German Pilot Project
Authors: Vill Katharina , Kölbel Heike , Schwartz Oliver , Blaschek Astrid , Olgemöller Bernhard , Harms Erik , Burggraf Siegfried , Röschinger Wulf , Durner Jürgen , Gläser Dieter , Nennstiel Uta , Wirth Brunhilde , Schara Ulrike , Jensen Beate , Becker Marc , Hohenfellner Katharina , Müller-Felber Wolfgang 
Published: October 2019

Objective: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in childhood. The study was conducted to assess the impact of early detection of SMA by newborn screening (NBS) on the clinical course of the disease. Methods: Screening was performed in two federal states of Germany, Bavaria and North Rhine Westphalia, between January 2018 and February 2019. The incidence in the screening population was calculated as number of detected patients with a homozygous deletion in the SMN1-gene per number of screened patients. To get an idea about the incidence of newly diagnosed SMA in the year prior to screening a survey covering all neuropediatric centers in the state of Bavaria was conducted, identifying all SMA-cases in 2017 and 2018. Following positive NBS and confirmatory diagnostic test, treatment was advised according to the recommendations of the “American SMA NBS Multidisciplinary Working Group”. Immediate treatment with Nusinersen was recommended in children with 2 and 3 SMN2 copies and a conservative strict follow-up strategy in children with ≥4 copies. All children underwent regular standardized neuropediatric examination, CHOP INTEND and HINE-2 testing as well as electrophysiological exams every 2-3 months. Results: 165,525 children were screened. 22 cases of SMA were identified, meaning an incidence rate of 1:7524. SMN2 copy number analysis showed 2 SMN2 copies in 45% of patients, 3 SMN2 copies in 19 % and 4 SMN2 copies in 36%. These findings are confirmed in the most recent statistical data-cut from 31st August 2019 (incidence 1:7089, 2 SMN2 copies in 44%, 3 in 15% and 4 in 38%). Comparison with up-to-date German data on SMA incidence and the Bavarian survey give evidence that NBS did not lead to a relevant increase in incidence. 10 patients with 2 or 3 SMN2 copies were treated with Nusinersen, starting between 15– 39 days after birth, in 7/10 patients before onset of symptoms. Presymptomatically treated patients (age at last examination: 1– 12 months, median 8 months) showed no muscle weakness by the age of one month to one year. One child with 4 SMN2 copies became symptomatic at the age of 8 months. Conclusions: Newborn screening, resulting in presymptomatic treatment, improves outcome in children with genetically proven SMA. Newborn screening for SMA should be introduced in all countries where therapy is available. An immediate therapy in cases with 4 SMN2 copies should be considered.
Technology-Based Objective Measures Detect Subclinical Axial Signs in Untreated, de novo Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Di Lazzaro Giulia , Ricci Mariachiara , Al-Wardat Mohammad , Schirinzi Tommaso , Scalise Simona , Giannini Franco , Mercuri Nicola B. , Saggio Giovanni , Pisani Antonio 
Published: October 2019

Background: Technology-based objective measures (TOMs) recently gained relevance to support clinicians in the assessment of motor function in Parkinson’s disease (PD), although limited data are available in the early phases. Objective: To assess motor performances of a population of newly diagnosed, drug free PD patients using wearable inertial sensors and to compare them to healthy controls (HC) and differentiate different PD subtypes [tremor dominant (TD), postural instability gait disability (PIGD), and mixed phenotype (MP)]. Methods: We enrolled 65 subjects, 36 newly diagnosed, drug-free PD patients and 29 HCs. PD patients were clinically defined as tremor dominant, postural instability-gait difficulties or mixed phenotype. All 65 subjects performed seven MDS-UPDRS III motor tasks wearing inertial sensors: rest tremor, postural tremor, rapid alternating hand movement, foot tapping, heel-to-toe tapping, Timed-Up-and-Go test (TUG) and pull test. The most relevant motor tasks were found combining ReliefF ranking and Kruskal– Wallis feature-selection methods. We used these features, linked to the relevant motor tasks, to highlight differences between PD from HC, by means of Support Vector Machine (SVM) classifier. Furthermore, we adopted SVM to support the relevance of each motor task on the classification accuracy, excluding one task at time. Results: Motion analysis distinguished PD from HC with an accuracy as high as 97%, based on SVM performed with measured features from tremor and bradykinesia items, pull test and TUG. Heel-to-toe test was the most relevant, followed by TUG and Pull Test. Conclusions: In this pilot study, we demonstrate that the SVM algorithm successfully distinguishes de novo drug-free PD patients from HC. Surprisingly, pull test and TUG tests provided relevant features for obtaining high SVM classification accuracy, differing from the report of the experienced examiner. The use of TOMs may improve diagnostic accuracy for these patients.
Risk of metabolic syndrome in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients
Authors: Pasdar Yahya , Moradi Shima , Moludi Jalal , Darbandi Mitra , Niazi Parisa , Nachvak Seyyed Mostafa , Abdollahzad Hadi 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Patients with the non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) are at the risk of developing metabolic syndrome (MetS). OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the dietary intake and dietary diversity score (DDS) in terms of the risk of MetS in patients with NAFLD. METHODS: This case- control study was conducted on 96 patients with NAFLD and 114 healthy subjects who were referred to radiology clinics in Kermanshah, Iran. Dietary intake and body composition were assessed by the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) and the bioelectrical impedance analysis respectively. Dietary diversity score (DDS) was calculated using data from this FFQ. MetS was determined using the international diabetes federation (IDF) criteria. RESULTS: 55.2% of NAFLD patients had MetS. Patients with NAFLD consumed significantly less fruits, grains, and dairy products than healthy subjects ( p < 0.001, p = 0.027 and 0.022). Higher intake of red meat in healthy subjects was associated with the increased risk of MetS (OR: 2.16; CI 95% :1.11–4.19). CONCLUSIONS: Our findings indicate a high prevalence of MetS in NAFLD patients. Higher intake of red meat can increase the risk of MetS.
Assessment of novel biomarkers: sTREM-1, pentraxin-3 and pro-adrenomedullin in the early diagnosis of neonatal early onset sepsis
Authors: Tunç T. , Polat A. , Özdemir R. , Kiliçaslan B. , Can E. , Çelik H.T. , Arsan S. , Kader Ş , Erol S. , Uslu S. , Özdemir Ö.M.A. ,   Turkish Neonatal Sepsis Group, Özcan B. , Hanta D. , Dilli D. , Narter F. , Gültekin N. , Güzoğlu N. , Aydemir Ö. 
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: Early onset bacterial sepsis in neonates (EOS) is recognized as an important health condition. Early diagnosis is crucial. However, blood culture results are released in 48–72 hours. Many biomarkers have been investigated but none have been accepted as the gold standard. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic value of the molecules: soluble form of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1 (sTREM-1), pentraxin-3 (PTX-3) and pro adrenomedullin (pro-ADM) in EOS and compare with currently used biomarkers. METHODS: In this multicenter prospective study, patients were enrolled from different NICUs around the Turkey. Patient data were collected via web-based registry system from attending centers. Neonates, hospitalized with a suspicion of EOS were enrolled. Blood culture and routine blood tests were collected and a serum sample was obtained and kept in – 80°C for studying the molecules. According to laboratory results, patients were divided into three groups as; proven sepsis, clinical sepsis and control group. Groups were compared in terms of demographic, clinical and laboratory findings. The primary outcome of the study was to assess any difference between groups in terms of the diagnostic value of the markers aforementioned. RESULTS: A total of 130 patients were enrolled; proven sepsis ( n = 36), clinical sepsis ( n = 53) and control ( n = 41) groups. Groups were similar in terms of demographic findings; mean WBC ( P = 0.445), procalcitonin (PCT) ( P = 0.083) and IL-6 ( P = 0.814) levels. Mean C-reactive protein (CRP) level was significantly higher in clinical sepsis and proven sepsis groups compared to control group ( P < 0.001). Mean PTX-3 ( P = 0.547), pro-ADM ( P = 0.766) and sTREM-1 ( P = 0.838) levels were similar between groups. CONCLUSION: These promising molecules failed to help in early diagnosis of EOS. Their relation to correlation with disease progression may make more sense as they seem to be expressed in higher amounts with the progression of the disease in previous studies. CRP was the most frequently used biomarker for detecting the sepsis in our study population.
Prediction of ductus closure and development of adverse clinical outcome by functional echocardiography in very low birth weight newborn
Authors: Sardar S.K. , Saha A.K. , Majhi B. , Chatterjee S. 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the role of functional echocardiography for prediction of patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) closure and development of adverse outcome in very low birth weight newborn. METHODS AND STUDY DESIGN: Functional echocardiography was done in 143 neonates with birth weight less than 1250 g on day 3. Nine echocardiographic parameters were analyzed for babies with PDA for prediction of spontaneous closure and development of one or more adverse outcomes (bronchopulmonary dysplasia, necrotizing enterocolitis≥stage 2 and intraventricular hemorrhage > grade 2) during hospital stay. RESULT: The mean (±SD) birthweight and gestational age of the cohort were 1017 (±17) g and 30.8 (±2.7) weeks. PDA was found in 60 (41.9%) babies on day 3 among the recruited babies. Binary logistic regression model showed strong prediction ability of early (day 3) functional echocardiography markers in predicting future spontaneous closure of PDA and development of one or more adverse clinical outcome. In multivariate analysis, abnormal flow pattern (growing or pulsatile) was found to have increased risk for persistence of PDA (adjusted OR 22.9, CI 1.97-269) in comparison to PDA with closing/bidirectional pattern. CONCLUSION: Early functional echocardiography, especially the flow pattern, is useful for prediction of PDA closure. Adverse clinical outcome prediction is possible with functional echocardiography markers when combined with gestational age and PDA closure status.