bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Minding the gap
Authors: Carlberg Mia 
Published: May 2018

The plan for the Round table session was to focus on organizational and social/cultural differences between librarians and faculty with the aim to increase our awareness of the differences when we try to find ways to cooperate within the academy or school. This may help us to sort things out, experience acceptance and take adequate actions, saving energy and perhaps be less frustrated. The questions that the workshop addressed were: What is in the gap between librarians and faculty when dealing with information literacy? How can we fill the gap? Participants discussed this in detail with the aim of together finding ways to understand it better and make it possible to find ways to fill this gap. By defining it and thereby making it easier to work out a strategy for future action to improve the teaching of information literacy, including listing possible, impossible or nearly impossible ways. The springboard to the discussion was extracted from some projects that the workshop leader has been engaged in since 2009. The first example is a research circle where Uppsala University Library used action research to observe and understand the process when we had the opportunity to implement information literacy classes with progression in an undergraduate program. What worked well? What did not? Why? This work was described together with other examples from Uppsala University to an international panel working with quality issues. What did they think of our work? May this change the ways we are working? How? Another example is an ongoing joint project where librarians and faculty members are trying to define ways to increase the cooperation between the library and faculty and make this cooperation sustainable. Recent experience from this was brought to the discussion. There are an overwhelming number of papers written in this field. A few papers have inspired these ideas. One article in particular: Christiansen, L., Stombler, M. & Thaxton, L. (2004). A report on librarian-faculty relations from a sociological perspective. The journal of academic librarianship, 30(2), 116-121. The method that was used was to: 1. Present these broad areas/challenges for the group to agree on or add another area 2. Discuss these challenges one at a time, and for each one identify specific aspects to pursue farther, using post-it notes 3. Make a summary of the different aspects to help and inspire further action.
Marmara Denizi havzasının hidroklimatolojik dinamiklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: Akbaş Abdullah , Özdemir Hasan 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada, Marmara Denizi havzasındaki yağış, akış, buharlaşma, akış katsayısı ve su dengesi arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiş ve dağılışları ele alınmıştır. MGM’den 34 yağış ile 14 buharlaşma istasyonu ve DSİ’den 77 Akarsu Gözlem İstasyonunun (AGİ) kullanılmıştır. Öncelikle her bir AGİ’nin su toplama havzası çıkarılmıştır. Burada verinin homojenliğinin bozulmaması ve insan etkisini ortadan kaldırmak için baraj altında bulunan istasyonlar analizlere dahil edilmemiştir. Daha sonra yağış ve buharlaşma istasyonları Thiessen poligon yöntemi kullanılarak noktasal veriden alansal veriye dönüştürülmüştür. Buna göre 1982-2006 yılları arasını kapsayan zaman dilimi içerisinde her bir AGİ havzası için alansal olarak dağıtılmış yağış, akış ve buharlaşma değerleri elde edilmiş ve bunlardan akış katsayısı ve su dengesi hesaplamaları yapılmış ve haritaları üretilmiştir. Swath profilleri kullanılarak elde edilen veri seti ile topografya arasındaki ilişkilere bakılmış ve buharlaşma ile istatisksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler görülmüştür. Marmara Denizi havzasındaki tüm istasyonlar incelendiğinde yağış ve akış arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı ve doğrusal ilişkiler elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte korelasyon matrisi ve saçılım diyagramı incelendiğinde akış, buharlaşma ve akış katsayısı ile su dengesi arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı negatif doğrusal ilişkiler göze çarpmaktadır. Marmara Denizi havzasında su dengesi göreceli olarak Biga yarımadasında en fazla olmak üzere negatif değerler vermektedir. Bu bağlamda havzanın hidroklimatolojik dinamiklerinin oluşmasında en kuvvetli denetçinin buharlaşma olduğu görülmektedir.
Profilaktif Negatif Basınçlı Yara Tedavisinin Cerrahi Alan Enfeksiyonlarının Önlenmesindeki Etkisi
Authors: YÜCELER KAÇMAZ Hatice , CEYHAN Özlem 
Published: May 2018

Sağlık hizmeti ile ilişkili enfeksiyon türlerinden biri olan cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları her yıl milyonlarca hastayı etkilemektedir. Cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının önlenmesi ve uygun tedavinin sağlanmasında çok disiplinli bir ekip çalışmasının şarttır. Her gün yeni araştırmalar ve kanıtların geliştirildiği düşünülürse cerrahi alan enfeksiyonları önleme stratejileri konusunda sağlık profesyonellerinin güncel yaklaşımları takip etmeleri önemlidir. Bu makale cerrahi alan enfeksiyonlarının önlenmesinde profilaktif negatif basınçlı yara tedavisi kullanımı hakkında farkındalık yaratmayı amaçlanmıştır.
Estimation of serum MDA (Malondialdehyde) in various morphological types and clinical stages of age related (senile cataract)
Authors: Angirekula Saseekala , Atti Lalitsiri , Atti Srihari 
Published: May 2018

Background: The aim was to estimate the Serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) in the various morphological types and clinical stages of Age Related (Senile) Cataract, a common cause of curable blindness, especially in India.Methods: This was a study of estimation of serum Malondialdehyde (MDA) in 100 patients of Age Related (Senile) cataract with 80 cases of Senile Cortical type (40 cases of Posterior subcapsular and 40 cases of Mature) and 20 cases of Senile Nuclear type (10 cases of early Grades of I and II and 10 cases of Advanced Grades of III and IV) and in 20 cases of normal controls in the age group of 45 to 70 years.Results: Serum MDA (nmol/ml) values of the Mean with SD were 3.34±0.93 (Range 2.02-4.65) in normal controls, 4.38±1.01 (Range 2.4 - 6.7) in senile cataract, 4.39±1.02 ((Range 2.4-6.7) in Senile Cortical Cataract with 3.82±0.73 (Range 2.4-5.1) in its Posterior Subcapsular stage and 4.96 ± 0.88 (Range 3.3-6.7) in its mature stage and 4.3±0.99 (Range 2.4-6.2) in Senile Nuclear cataract with 3.68±0.66 (Range 2.4-4.7) in its early Grades of I and II and 4.86±0.94 (Range 3.8-6.2) in its Advanced Grades of III and IV.Conclusions: The present study showed a significant increased concentration of Serum MDA in Senile cataract especially in the advanced later clinical stages or grades of maturity than in the earlier clinical stages or grades of immaturity of senile cortical or nuclear compared to normal controls. And there was no statistically significant difference between the morphological types of Age related (Senile) cataract i.e. Cortical Cataract compared to Nuclear Cataract.
Potential of the Aspergillus labruscus ITAL 22.223 as a producer of cellulolytic enzymes and xylanase under solid-state fermentation
Authors: Maestrello Chadia Chahud , Guimarães Luis Henrique Souza 
Published: May 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The enzymatic hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic biomass to obtain saccharides that can be used for the production of bioethanol is an important field in the renewable energy area. For this purpose, fungal cellulases and xylanases can be applied.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> <em>Aspergillus labruscus</em> ITAL 22.223 was cultured under SSF with agroindustrial residues and by-products as substrates, humidified with different moistening agents, at different proportions (1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5 and 1:2; m/v), for different periods (24-216 h) at 25ºC. The extract obtained was used for determination of the cellulase and xylanase activities. The influence of temperature, pH and different compounds on xylanase activity was analyzed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> <em>A. labruscus</em> produced cellulases and xylanase under solid-state fermentation (SSF) using agroindustrial by products and residues as carbon source/substrates. The best production of β-glucosidase (6.3 U/g of substrate) was obtained in the presence of rye bran, whereas for the CMCase it was in the presence of crushed soybean (5.1 U/g of substrate) and xylanase using oat bran (74.8 U/g of substrate) as substrates, for 168 h of cultivation at 25ºC. Considering the high xylanase production, the best moistening agent and its proportion (tap water, 1:2 m/v) were determined. Optimum of temperature and pH for xylanase activity was determined as 55ºC and pH 5.5. The xylanase activity was inhibited by different salts, with exception of MnSO<sub>4</sub>. It was also inhibited by organic solvents, detergents, EDTA, urea and β-mercaptoethanol.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The fungus <em>A. labruscus</em> presented potential to produce enzymes from the cellulolytic complex and xylanase using low cost substrates.</p>
Breast cancer among young girls: a KAP study conducted in Lahore
Authors: Khalid Amna , Hassnain Shamaila , Gakhar Hafsah , Khalid Badar , Zulfiqar Fatima , Wahaj Ahmed 
Published: May 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Breast cancer is the second most frequently occurring malignant tumour. It's a progressive disease hence gradually developing into more fatal form from very small lesion. Knowledge and awareness about risk factors, symptoms and screening methods reduces the mortality and morbidity.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional study was conducted in Lahore. Data was collected anonymously on self-administrated questionnaire regarding awareness and knowledge about risk factors, presentations of breast cancer and screening practices about breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination (CBE) and mammography. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 400 females participated in this study. 34% had heard of BSE, 30% of CBE and 29.5% of the mammography. Only 21.8% had ever performed BSE and 14% had ever received CBE. On enquiring the reasons for not performing BSE 29% did not know how to do it and 14.3% indicated embarrassment as the cause of not performing CBE. Regarding the source of information internet was identified as the most popular one (64.8%) followed by breast cancer campaigns (58.5%). Participants had inadequate knowledge about risk factors and its presentations. There is much lack of information about mammography but participants were aware of the age (35-40years) to start this screening procedure.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Our studies revealed lack of awareness and knowledge with regard to breast cancer and it screening methods. There is utmost need to enhance the awareness and encouraging the performance of BSE, CBE and mammography among females from very young age to reduce its incidence.</p>
“WE’LL PLAY GOD TONIGHT”: A POTÊNCIA REDENTORA NO/DO TEATRO DE T. WILLIAMS
Authors: Santana Esther Marinho 
Published: May 2018

<span>Em <em>Suddenly Last Summer</em> (1958), Sebastian Venable compreende o divino como uma força brutal, que incorpora e celebra em sua violenta morte. Em <em>The Night of the Iguana </em>(1961)<em>,</em> Deus aparece novamente atrelado à crueldade, terminando, porém, anulado por T. Lawrence Shannon. Estabelece-se, em ambos os títulos, a sugestão de uma imagem divina impiedosa, que, se aceita e contemplada em isolamento, culminará em atrocidades. No entanto, se ressignificada e partilhada, transforma-se em potência humana, solidária e salvífica. A redefinição do divino ocorre, pois, por meio da linguagem verbal e da cena teatral, ou seja, tais peças de Tennessee Williams expõem e oferecem uma redenção possível apenas pela criação literária, na experiência coletiva do teatro. </span>
OS FLAGRANTES LÍRICOS NA ÉPICA CAMONIANA
Authors: Cerqueira Leonildo , Martins Elizabeth Dias 
Published: May 2018

<p>É comum dividirmos os textos literários de acordo com os gêneros lírico, épico e dramático. Entretanto, de acordo com Emil Staiger (1977), essa divisão não pode ser considerada de modo estanque. Para ele, todos os textos possuem traços de cada um desses gêneros, então, resta-nos classificá-los conforme a predominância do gênero em cada caso particular. Partindo, portanto, disso, investigaremos no poema camoniano <em>Os Lusíadas</em> — predominantemente épico —, os traços de escrita lírica. Para tanto, lançaremos mão dos principais episódios da epopeia, a saber, “Inês de Castro”, “Gigante Adamastor”, “Ilha dos Amores” e “Velho do Restelo”. Nos três primeiros, a projeção subjetiva é denunciada pelo lamento do sujeito lírico que narra seus infortúnios, geralmente em torno da matéria amorosa, ou pela reflexão valorativa da própria voz poética, como ocorre no episódio do Restelo, em que personagem e poeta confundem-se quanto ao modo de encarar os empreendimentos marítimos. Buscamos, dessa maneira, identificar onde, como e com que intensidade se instaura o lirismo na obra, observando, em especial, pontos considerados substancialmente líricos segundo alguns autores a exemplo de Cleonice Berardinelli (2000), Hernâni Cidade (1985) e Linhares Filho (1980). Pretendemos, com isso, demonstrar ser possível haver um texto épico marcado pelo lirismo, sem perder o tom grandiloquente e pomposo apropriados ao gênero preponderante.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Palavras-chave:</strong> Lírica. Épica. Camões. <em>Os Lusíadas</em>.</p>
DESIDERIUM – POR UMA DRAMATURGIA TRANS
Authors: Vieira de Lima Silva Jerônimo 
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre os aspectos de teatralidade (PARDO, 2011) e performatividade (BUTLER, 2015) presentes no fenômeno transexual (BENTO, 2008) a partir do texto teatral <em>Desiderium</em> (SILVA, 2017) no qual acompanhamos a trajetória de uma personagem em seu devir (DELEUZE &amp; GUATARRI, 1966). Procuramos estabelecer possíveis diálogos entre as questões de gênero e identidade e os processos criativos do ator e da cena contemporânea. Percebemos, no entanto que a performatividade existente no devir-<em>trans</em> estabelece estreita relação com o fenômeno de metamorfose presente no ator em seu devir-<em>personae</em>-<em>dramatis</em>, bem como com a presença dos aspectos híbridos da cena contemporânea. Algumas leituras dramatizadas de <em>Desiderium</em> foram realizadas, a partir das quais podemos perceber que o teatro se constitui em importante instrumento de reflexão sobre as questões de gênero e identidade, assim como compreender as transformações e novas compreensões sobre a linguagem teatral. A investigação apontou que as artes performativas e contemporâneas podem ser importantes instrumentos de abordagem de temas como o da transexualidade e um contributo fundamental para a construção de uma sociedade mais inclusiva e diversa.
Effectivity of prebiotic mannan oligosaccharides as the immunity enhancer and growth response on whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei against white spot disease
Authors: Prastiti Linuwih Aluh , Yuhana Munti , Widanarni Widanarni, 
Published: May 2018

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the immune response and growth performance of white shrimp administered with prebiotic mannan oligosaccharides (MOS) with dosages of (0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, and 0.8% in diet) and used in the feeding trial. Shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei) (the initial average weight was 3.416±0.064 g) were fed at satiation, three times a day. A completely randomized design was used in the study. Shrimps were cultured at the stock density of 15 shrimps 40/L for each treatment in triplicates. After 30 days of the feeding trial, shrimp were challenged with white spot syndrome virus filtrate by intramuscular injection. The total gut bacteria, total haemocyte count (THC), phenoloxydase (PO), and respiratory burst (RB) activity were observed 4 times, before the experiment, day 30th before challenge test, day 32nd after challenge test, and day 36th the end of the experiment. The shrimp survival was observed at day 36th to evaluate the immune responses. The results showed that THC, PO activity, RB activity, growth performance, and shrimp survival administered with prebiotic 0.8% were significantly higher (P<0.05) than control. The administration of prebiotic with dose 0.8% was the best result and could effectively improve the immune responses and growth performance of whiteleg shrimp. Keywords: prebiotic, whiteleg shrimp, white spot disease ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi respons imun dan performa pertumbuhan pada udang vaname yang diberi prebiotik mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) dengan dosis berbeda (0%, 0,2%, 0,4%, dan 0,8%) pada pakan. Udang vaname (Litopenaeus vannamei) (dengan rata-rata bobot 3,41 ± 0,06 g) diberi pakan tiga kali sehari secara at satiation. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap. Udang dipelihara dengan kepadatan 15 ekor per 40/L pada setiap perlakuan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Setelah 30 hari pemberian pakan, udang diuji tantang menggunakan white spot syndrome virus dengan diinjeksi secara intramuskular. Total bakteri usus, total haemocyte count (THC), aktivitas phenoloxydase (PO), dan aktivitas respiratory burst (RB) diamati 4 kali, yaitu sebelum perlakuan hari ke-30 sebelum uji tantang, hari ke-32 setelah uji tantang, dan hari ke-36 pada akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa THC, aktivitas RB, aktivitas PO, performa pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup yang diberi prebiotik dengan dosis 0,8% lebih tinggi (P<0,05) jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol (dosis 0%). Pemberian prebiotik dengan dosis 0,8% merupakan hasil terbaik dan secara efektif mampu meningkatkan respons imun dan performa pertumbuhan pada udang vaname. Kata kunci: prebiotik, udang vaname, white spot disease
Development of Applicative-Integrative Student Worksheet Based on Scientific Approach on Reaction Rate Subject
Authors: Mutmainah Siti , Usman Usman , Nurhadi Mukhamad 
Published: May 2018

<p>This research aimed to design applicative-integrative student worksheet based on scientific approach, which was applied to the learning process by using guided inquiry learning model. The worksheet was properly assessed from three aspects. There were validity, effectivity and practicality. The approach used in this research was ADDIE approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) with Embedded Mixed Methods. The stages of this research were extraction of potentials and problems, designing student worksheet, validation by experts including media, subjects, and practitioners, then testing the student worksheet. The results showed that the student worksheet was appropriate based on the analysis of the data obtained. This student worksheet was feasible to be implemented in the learning process of chemistry class, particularly reaction rate subject. The result of this research showed that validity, effectivity and practicality obtained 93.9, 83.1, and 94.3%, respectively.</p><p> </p>
A Review on Pharmacological and Clinical Aspects of Linum usitatissimum L.
Authors: Ansari Ramin , Zarshenas Mohammad M. , Dadbakhsh Amir H. 
Published: May 2018

Conclusion:
Despite so much animal studies that have been accomplished, there have not been enough
clinical trials done on pharmacological properties of L. usitatissimum. Therefore, this study could be
considered as a concise and up to date overview for further facile studies and clinical trials over the
valuable plant, L. usitatissimum.

Results and Discussion:
According to our researches, various properties were attributed to L. usitatisimum
including antioxidant, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antiprotozoal, insecticidal,
analgesic, anti-hyperlipidemia, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-tumor, wound healing and Feticidal activities.
There were also many reports on disease prevention and healing properties of the flax. Diseases like:
GI disorders, cardiovascular, urogenital, respiratory diseases and some neurological syndromes were
mentioned to be treated by Flax. The application of Flax in drug formulations was also investigated.

Methods:
We searched through databases such as Scopus and PubMed for relevant literature using the
keywords: Linum usitatissimum, pharmacology and phytochemical from the beginning to 13 Aug 2017.
Nearly 60 relevant papers, relating to a pharmacological and phytochemical constituent of L. usitatissimum
were selected.

Introduction and Background:
Linum usitatissimum L., known as common Flax or linseed,
from the family Linnaceae, has long been cultivated in different nations due to its applications in medicine
and industry. The present study aims to collect nearly all available information about chemical constituents
of Flax, as well as pharmacological properties and confirmed clinical usages of it.
The Multi-modality Cardiac Imaging Approach to Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Authors: Ricci Fabrizio , Mantini Cesare , Grigoratos Chrysanthos , Bianco Francesco , Bucciarelli Valentina , Tana Claudio , Mastrodicasa Domenico , Caulo Massimo , Donato Aquaro Giovanni , Raffaele Cotroneo Antonio , Gallina Sabina 
Published: May 2018

Background:Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease with a neglected but high prevalence of life-threatening cardiac involvement. </P><P> Discussion: The clinical presentation of Cardiac Sarcoidosis (CS) depends upon the location and extent of the granulomatous inflammation, with left ventricular free wall the most common location followed by interventricular septum. The lack of a diagnostic gold standard and the unpredictable risk of sudden cardiac death pose serious challenges for the validation of accurate and effective screening test and the management of the disease. In the last few years advanced cardiac imaging modalities such as Cardiac Magnetic Resonance (CMR) and Positron Emission Tomography (PET) have significantly improved our knowledge and understanding of CS, and have also contributed in risk stratification, assessment of inflammatory activity and therapeutic monitoring of the disease.Conclusion:In this review, we will discuss the state of the art in the diagnosis of CS focusing on the role and importance of multi-modality cardiac imaging.