bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Population Demand Estimation with Transit Chaining Breaks
Authors: Haitao Jin , Fengjun Jin , Yong Ni , Jianling Huang , Yong Du 
Published: September 2018

Background:
Data mining of smart card data collected through AFC systems have proved useful in estimations of public transport demand. Whereas most estimations of demand are made by analyzing transit orientations or destinations of unchained transits. However, organization of bus or metro routes compels riders to make a lot of unnecessary transfers, and the transfer points are neither reflective of population’s actual orientations nor of their destinations.

Aims and Objectives:
The objective of this paper is to improve estimations of population demand by identifying transfer activities of riders using public transportation. Durations and displacements of transit chaining breaks are to be check in judging the transfer activities.
Boarding stops for making transfers are ruled out as transportation demand estimation. The effectiveness of the new approach entailing the use of transit chaining breaks is also to be evaluated based on the calculation of Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients for assessing the correlation between transportation estimation and population distribution.

Result and Conclusion:
Durations and displacements of transit chaining breaks could be used to identify transfer activities. The use of the transit chaining approach reduces the occurrence of false demand, resulting in the estimation being more objective in relation to the population.
The results of the study indicated that the inclusion of transit chaining breaks leads to more accurate estimations of public transport demand within a population.
Prevalence and risk factors for voice problems in imams
Authors: SARICA Selman 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Voice problems are
widespread in professions where the voice is actively used. Imams are a group
where the voice is used professionally, The aim was to investigate the
prevalence of voice problems in imams and to determine the potential risk
factors. Methods: A questionnaire
was developed in our clinic to obtain information about the voice load,
prevalence of voice problems, habits and diseases affecting voice quality in
1500 imams randomly selected from mosques in the Kahramanmaraş region of
Turkey. The completed forms of 514 imams (34% response rate) were included in
the study. Results: It was
determined that 36.6% of the imams included in the study had experienced voice
problems in their occupation, and the most common reasons were seen to be
reflux and upper respiratory tract infections. Lack of knowledge of correct
breathing exercises and frequent clearing of the throat were significant risk
factors. The imams who used a microphone did not smoke and had regular eating
and drinking habits were determined to experience voice problems less
frequently. Conclusion: As imams do
not receive training on correct use of the voice, vocal hygiene and breathing
during their religious education, voice disorders are frequently seen. To
reduce the complaints of voice problems, training on correct use of the voice
and points to which attention must be paid should be given in addition to
religious training.Giriş: Ses problemi aktif olarak sesin kullanıldığı
mesleklerde yaygındır. İmamlar profosyonel ses kullanıcılar grubunda olup ses
bozuklukları gelişiminde risk altındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı imamlarda ses
sorunlarının yaygınlığını araştırmak ve muhtemel risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde
rastgele seçilen 1500 cami imamında ses yükü, ses bozukluklarının yaygınlığı,
alışkanlıkları ve ses kalitesini etkileyen hastalıklar hakkında bilgi
edinebilmek için kliniğimizce oluşturulan anket düzenlendi. Anketleri teslim
eden 514 imamın bilgileri değerlendirildi. Bulgular:
Çalışmamızda imamların % 36,6’sında görevleri sırasında ses sorunları
yaşadığı görüldü. Reflü ve solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ses problemlerinin en
yaygın sebebi idi. Doğru nefes egzersizini bilmeme, sık sık boğaz temizleme de
önemli risk faktörleri arasında idi. Mikrofon kullanan, sigara içmeyen ve yeme
içme alışkanlıkları düzgün olan imamlarda ses sorunlarının daha nadir olarak
görüldüğü tespit edildi. Sonuç: İmamlarda
dini eğitim sırasında doğru ses kullanımı, vokal hijyen ve nefes eğitimi almama
nedeni ile ses bozukluğu şikayeti sık olarak görülmektedir. Ses şikayetlerinin
azalması için dini eğitimin yanında sesin doğru kullanımı ve dikkat edilmesi
gereken hususların eğitimi de verilmelidir.&nbsp;
What Women Think About Their Spouses’ Participation to The Arrangement of Fertility?
Authors: BİLGİÇ Dilek , DEMİREL Gübahtiyar , DAĞLAR Gülseren 
Published: September 2018

Objective:
The study was conducted to determine the thoughts of the women about the
participation of their spouses’ into the matter of the arrangement of
fertility. Methods: Study is a
questionnaire –based descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample hereby
consists of 247 women patient who applied to family planning department and
gynecology polyclinic of a State Hospital between June- November 2014 and who
accepted to attend the research. Women took the survey, designed by researchers
via reviewing the literature. Results: The rate of using method for arrangement
fertility in the study of women was 58.3%. Of these women, 65.3% think that
their husbands should also use relevant birth control method. Most of the
participants believe that the women take responsibility for the arrangement of
the fertility; in which 48.2% believe that this is due to unwillingness of
males for using birth control method. 83.3% of the women thought that men
should participate in arrangement of the fertility. Conclusion: Women believe that men should also take role in
arrangement of fertility and their spouses do not take adequate responsibility
in this issue. Despite the advantaged
positions of men in the subject of arrangement of fertility in Turkey, their
roles in family planning remains largely unutilised. Fertility programs should
target participation of males.Amaç: Araştırma doğurganlığın
düzenlenmesine eşlerinin katılımı konusunda kadınların düşüncelerini belirlemek
amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Çalışma,
ankete dayalı, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini
Haziran-Kasım 2014 tarihleri arasında bir Devlet Hastanesinin aile planlaması
bölümüne ve kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul
eden 247 evli kadın oluşturmuştur. Kadınlara araştırmacılar tarafından
literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada doğurganlığın
düzenlenmesi için kadınların yöntem kullanım oranı %58.3 olarak saptanmıştır.
Bu kadınların %65,3’ü eşlerinin de yöntem kullanması gerektiğini düşünmektedir.
Kadınların çoğu fertilitenin düzenlenmesinde kendilerinin sorumluluk aldığını,
bunun sebebi olarak da %48.2 oranında kadın, erkeklerin yöntem kullanmak
istememesinden kaynaklandığını düşünmektedir. Kadınların %83.3'ü erkeklerin
doğurganlık düzenleme konusuna katılmaları gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Sonuç: Çalışmada kadınlar erkeklerinde doğurganlığın düzenlenmesine katılmaları
gerektiğini ve doğurganlığın düzenlenmesinde eşlerinin yeterince sorumluluk
almadıklarını düşünmektedirler. Türkiye’de fertilitenin düzenlenmesi
konularında erkeklerin avantajlı konumlarına rağmen, aile planlamasındaki rolü
büyük oranda kullanılmamaktadır. Fertilite programlarına erkeklerin de
katılımları hedeflenmelidir.
Comportamento de algumas indústrias de alimentos no Brasil sobre fatores que influenciam a inovação de produtos
Authors: Ferreira Rosileide Siqueira , Giraldeli Ana Ligia 
Published: September 2018

A indústria de alimentos tem grande importância na economia do país. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal, obter através da ótica dos profissionais atuantes na indústria de alimentos no Brasil, dados referentes ao comportamento destas empresas, que possam ser considerados fatores críticos de influência ao processo de inovação de produto que pudessem vir a justificar o baixo nível de inovatividade dentro deste setor, que muito embora seja, altamente competitivo ainda possui grande campo de oportunidade a ser explorado no que tange a inovação de produto. Para tal foi elaborado um questionário online, pelo qual, a partir de sua devolutiva, foi possível identificar que por mais que haja apoio da alta direção nas empresas pesquisadas, em sua maioria empresa de médio a grande porte e em alguns casos um ambiente criativo, ainda são necessárias algumas mudanças de comportamento para alcançar maiores e melhores resultados com inovação de produtos, como alinhamento de comunicação, integração e engajamento entre as diversas áreas, melhor provisão e gerenciamento de recursos tanto interno quanto externos: pessoal qualificado, recursos financeiros e planejamento de custo e prazo, além da necessidade de melhorar a mensuração dos resultados de inovação com metas não apenas para medir a eficácia das inovações, como também para desencadear melhorias dentro dos processos pelos quais as inovações são geradas e executadas.
Cinema e educação em plano sequência
Authors: Lopes Mariana Ferreira , Mendes de Barros Laan 
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho realiza um mapeamento de experiências educomunicativas na linguagem audiovisual com base na análise de artigos apresentados no Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação entre os anos de 2011 e 2015. O estudo sobre a natureza do trabalho, o local onde ocorreu a intervenção, seus objetivos e metodologias adotadas aponta para a importância da pesquisa e da extensão no fortalecimento do campo da Comunicação/Educação; a contribuição das práticas realizadas na ressignificação do espaço escolar e desenvolvimento da cidadania; o objetivo comum de fortalecer o potencial comunicativo dos sujeitos participantes; o crescente papel das redes sociais e da cultura participativa para a produção e circulação de narrativas audiovisuais. A apropriação da linguagem e dos recursos audiovisuais para a criação de um discurso próprio nos remete à completude da experiência estética, da interação entre partes envolvidas na produção (poética) e fruição (estética) de produtos midiáticos ou artísticos.
ENTEROVIRAL MENINGITIS IN CHILDREN: MODERN APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT
Authors: Martynova G. P. , Strashnikova N. S. , Kutisheva I. A. , Belkina A. B. , Karasev A. V. 
Published: September 2018

Objective. To reveal the clinical and epidemiological features of еnterovirus meningitis (EVM) in 140 children of Krasnoyarsk in the period of seasonal rise of morbidity in 2017.Materials and methods. For the etiological interpretation of the enterovirus infection (EVI), a molecular biological and virological study of the cerebrospinal fluid, two samples of feces, a swab from the oropharynx, the contents of the vesicles was carried out. Statistical processing of data was carried out using the PASW Statistics 17.0 program.Results. In the Krasnoyarsk Territory, an annual increase in the incidence of EVI is registered, exceeding the average for the country. Serous meningitis is traditionally the main clinical form of EVI. Among the observed patients with EVM, the main group consisted of preschool children (32.9%) and school age (30%), mainly organized in children's groups (84.3%), and the summer-autumn seasonality of the disease remains. Meningitis was observed in 82.8% of patients, meningitis combined with exanthema — in 10%, with herpangina — in 2.1%, with myalgia — in isolated cases . Mediastinal forms of the disease predominated (96.4% — 135 people), severe forms of the EVM were diagnosed only in 3.6% (5 patients). The clinical picture is traditionally represented by three leading syndromes: intoxication, cerebral and meningeal. The implementation of the epidemic process in 2017 was mainly represented by enteroviruses Coxackie B, B1, B2, B4. Despite the relatively favorable course of the EVM, residual events were in 10% of patients (14 people) at the time of discharge.
CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE COMBINED COURSE OF PERTUSSIS AND CHLAMIDYAL INFECTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Popova O. P. , Fedorova I. M. , Koteleva S. I. , Skirda T. A. , Blyakher M. S. , Bunin S. V. 
Published: September 2018

The article presents the analysis of clinical and immunological features of the combined course of pertussis and respiratory chlamydia in children. The study of the prodromal period and spasmodic cough symptoms showed that concomitant chlamydial infection did not significantly affect the severity of pertussis: 63.2% of patients had mild degree and 36.8% — moderate severity of the disease. However, in this case, the disease was delayed. Bronchitis and in some cases obstructive bronchitis was observed mainly in children under 1 year.The study of the lymphocytes subpopulation found that the content of NK cells decreased only in 10.5% of children, T helpers — in 21.1%, the ratio of CD4+ /CD8+ — in 26.3%. The function of cytokine network was characterized by more active production of such proinflammatory cytokines as IFN and TNF than their production during pertussis monoinfection. The levels of production of IL-8 and IL-6 were similar in all the studied groups. The production of IL-4 by lymphocytes in children with whooping cough in combination with chlamydial infection was weaker then in patients with pertussis monoinfection or in healthy children. These features are considered as immunological predictors of long reconvalescence in patients with association of pertussis and respiratory chlamydia.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AT THE STAGE OF INTRAUTERINE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FETUS
Authors: Lityaeva L. A. , Kovalyova O. V. , Zhilenkova O. G. 
Published: September 2018

Purpose: to study the features of the parietal intestinal microbiota of pregnant women at risk of intrauterine infection and their effect on the mother-placenta-fetus system and the formation of infant health.Materials and methods. 20 mother-child pairs of a risk group for intrauterine infection with an assessment in mothers: the course of previous pregnancies, the presence of infectious and inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, as well as monitoring of the current course of pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum period and the course of the neonatal period were performed. in their infants: the presence of perinatal infections-cytomegalovirus infection and neonatal herpes, transferred to ARVI, the nature of feeding. All women for 34—37 weeks of gestation and their infants in 15—30 days of life to evaluate the species and quantity composition of the parietal intestinal microbiota used the method of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with the determination of the concentration of microbial markers (fatty acids of the cell wall of microorganisms) by drop of blood, concentration which is identical to that of the parietal microbiota of the intestine.Results: In all women, an excessive number of microbial markers, predominantly of the Firmicutes type: Anaerobes, Aerobic Actinomycetes, Cocci, Bacilli and some species of microscopic Fungi, were detected in the deficit of priority genera (Bifidobacterium spp., Lactobacillus spp., Eubacterium spp., Propionibacterium), which led to a decrease in the plasmalogen level to 12—39 μmol / L (norm 50) and the excess of endotoxin to 1.5 nanomol / ml (normal 0.5), as well as the excess of the reference values of the markers of the herpes viruses by 3 or more times and their associations.Conclusion: violations of parietal intestinal microbiota of pregnant women and their negative impact on the «mother-placenta-fetus» system and the formation of infant health have been established.
CLINICO-ETIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ACUTE INTESTINAL INFECTIONS IN HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN OF MOSCOW IN 2015—2017
Authors: Molochkova O. V. , Kovalev O. B. , Rossina A. L. , Shamsheva O. V. , Korsunsky A. A. , Kashchenko O. A. , Galeeva E. V. , Krylatova N. I. , Chuelov S. B. , Pylaeva E. Yu. , Karaulova V. E. 
Published: September 2018

A retrospective analysis of the etiological structure and clinical manifestations of acute intestinal infections was conducted in 8459 children hospitalized in a specialized infectious disease department at the Children's City Clinical Hospital No.9 in Moscow, in 2015—2017 based on the study of statistical reports of the Children's City Clinical Hospital No.9 for 2015—2017 and 2417 case histories of children aged 1 month to 18 years old.It was found that children with age 1—7 years of age (58.5%) are more likely to have acute intestinal infections and are hospitalized. The etiological interpretation of acute intestinal infections remains at a low level and is 28.6%. The leading causative agents of acute intestinal infections are viruses (83%), mainly rotaviruses (62%), less often noroviruses (18%). Topical diagnosis in the vast majority of patients with acute intestinal infections was gastroenteritis (74.7%), which leads to the development of toxicosis with exsiccosis, especially in young children, which is the reason for hospitalization in the hospital. The share of bacterial diarrhea is small (17%), among them salmonella is significant, and in young children — staphylococcal infection. In recent years, the relevance of identifying campylobacter and clostridium, these pathogens may be the cause of the development of diarrhea with hemoccolitis.
PARAMETERS OF ANTIVIRAL IMMUNITY IN NEWBORNS WITH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN CASES OF LATE DETECTION OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS DNA
Authors: Kravchenko L. V. 
Published: September 2018

Objective: study of immune status indices in newborns in cases of late detection of cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA in blood and urine.Methods: 147 newborns with non-specific clinical symptoms were studied. Тyping of lymphocytes relating to different clusters CD3+, CD69+, CD71+, CD95+ using monoclonal antibodies produced by IMMUNOTECH (France) have been performed. Expression of membrane markers of immunocompetent cells was measured on a laser flow cytofluorometer Beckman COULTER Epics XL II.Results: In 123 newborns CMVI has been confirmed by the positive result of PCR, while in 24 newborns the negative result was obtained. In 24 three-month old babies, who had a negative result following DNA diagnostics in the first month of their life, cytomegalovirus in blood and urine and increase of anti-CMV IgG have been found, which allowed to diagnose CMVI.The following formula reflecting the dependence of CMVI on CD69+ and CD95+ content in newborns having non-specific clinical symptoms in cases of late detection of CMV DNA has been offered.
COMPLEX THERAPY OF GASTRODUODENITIS WITH THE SYNDROME OF EXCESSIVE BACTERIAL GROWTH
Authors: Kornienko E. A. , Saburova A. V. 
Published: September 2018

The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of the probiotic containing Lactobacillus acidophilus and Kefir grains (Acipol®) in the complex therapy of chronic gastroduodenal diseases with a syndrome of excessive bacterial growth in children aged 6 to 17 years.We observed 43 children with chronic gastroduodenal diseases associated with Helicobacter pylori infection, accompanied by a syndrome of excessive bacterial growth. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 1 group comprised 28 children who received Acipol 2 weeks on a background of standard therapy, and 2 group (15 people) received standard therapy without Acipol. All children of both groups were assessed pain index, dyspeptic index, hydrogen respiratory test with lactulose, quantitative PCR in feces before treatment, after 2 weeks, after 6 weeks.After 2 weeks, there was a significant decrease in pain index and dyspeptic index in group 1, by 6 weeks this decline continued. The hydrogen breathing test with lactulose, conducted after 2 weeks, became negative in group 1 in 13 children (46%), and was preserved in 15 (54%). The same result was noted after 6 weeks. That is, elimination of the syndrome of excessive bacterial growth was achieved in 43% of children against the background of Acipol.
THE ROLE OF DISORDERS OF THE OROPHARYNX AND INTESTINE MICROBIOCENOSIS IN THE FORMATION OF SOMATIC PATHOLOGY IN CHILDREN WITH MIXED MYCOPLASMAL AND HERPESVIRUS INFECTION
Authors: Kharlamova F. S. , Shamsheva O. V. , Yudin R. Yu. , Ostapushchenko O. S. , Samitova E. R. , Polyakova D. M. 
Published: September 2018

The results are presented of a comprehensive study in 108 children aged 6 months up to 12 years, suffering various variants of mycoplasmal and herpesvirus infections (HVI): in mono and mixed combinations. The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of the state of the microbiota of the two main biotopes, the oropharynx and the intestine, depending on the variant of mycoplasmosis and HVI flow.A correlation was established between the depth of dysbiosis of these biotopes, the variant of the course of mycoplasmosis and HVI, and cardiovascular disorders. Immunological criteria for the formation of post-inflammatory fibrosis of blood vessels and heart valves against the background of vasculitis in mycoplasmal-herpesvirus infection have been determined.
OPTIMIZATION OF DIAGNOSIS OF CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION IN YOUNG CHILDREN
Authors: Permyakova A. V. , Pospelova N. S. , Lvova I. I. 
Published: September 2018

The results of a laboratory examination of 520 children aged 1—3 years are presented. The examination was conducted to determine the DNA of cytomegalovirus in children with acute cytomegalovirus infection in various biological media by polymerase chain reaction. The differences in the virus shedding into the blood, saliva, and urine are established: the median of the viral load for saliva is 4.9 lg copies of DNA/ml, the blood 3.4 lg copies of DNA/ml, urine — 3.85 lg copies of DNA/ml. The cut of extreme values of the viral load are determined with the help of mathematical modeling which determine the clinical probability of developing acute CMV infection which allows for more accurate and timely assignment of etiotropic therapy.
THE SENSITIVITY OF NOSOCOMIAL STRAINS ACINETOBACTER SPP. TO SOME ANTIBIOTICS IN A MULTIDISCIPLINARY HOSPITAL IN BAKU CITY
Authors: Atakishizadeh S. A. 
Published: September 2018

The sensitivity to some antibiotics of Acinetobacter spp., that cause pneumonia and septic infections in surgical clinic were studied. Acinetobacter spp. were isolated as dominant causative agent 14.6% from sputum of the patients with pneumonia and 13% from blood of the patients with septic infections.Acinetobacter spp. were highly resistant to some antibiotics. Most strains isolated from sputum were susceptibile to colistin and half of strains, isolated from blood to colistin and tigesikline.
CLINICAL СASE OF INFLUENZA A(H1N1) COMPLICATED WITH ACUTE DISSEMINATED ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
Authors: Mazankova L. N. , Chebotareva T. A. , Koval E. P. , Antsupova M. A. , Belaya A. V. 
Published: September 2018

The defeat of the central nervous system in influenza reflects the properties of both the pathogen itself and the complex pathogenetic mechanisms of the influenza infectious process. Existing modern theories do not fully explain the pathological conditions of influenza in the central nervous system, which is still accompanied by ambiguous clinical arguments about the direct cytopathic effect of the influenza virus on neural tissue with the development of encephalitis. Another rare complication of the flu is acute disseminated encephalomyelitis. The autoimmune mechanism of the development of this disease is universally recognized, despite the continuing difficulties of diagnosis in the absence of oligoclonal antibodies in blood plasma and spinal cerebral fluid in the majority of patients.