bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSÉDIO MORAL CONTRA MULHER: NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO
Authors: Ribeiro Alesy dos Santos , Barbosa Anderson Oliveira , Souza Debora Souza de , Borges Karen Eduarda Ribeiro , Valente Natalie Oliveira , Oliveira Adriano Dos Santos , Santos Lorena Alves 
Published: November 2024

O assédio moral é conduta de natureza sexista, psicológica, repetitiva, com a finalidade de prejudicar a autoestima da vítima ou excluí-la do ambiente de trabalho, dessa forma o artigo apresenta as diversas formas de assédio moral contra mulher, em ambiente que o agressor não está sob suspeita, nos locais de trabalho, principalmente tratando-se de hierarquia superior ao da vítima, sendo exposta a situações vexatória, hostis e até violenta física e mental. O objetivo do projeto é investigar e divulgar as formas de assédio moral no ambiente de trabalho que afetam especificamente as mulheres e suas consequências para o bem-estar emocional e profissional. A justificativa está amparada no dilema na perpetuação da violência e assédio contra as mulheres em contexto histórico, social e trabalhista, contudo ainda não é tipificado como crime. Este artigo utiliza a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica para investigar adequadamente o tema do projeto, foi necessário buscar estudos, relatórios e artigos que abordam diferentes vertentes dessa problemática. O número de artigos relevantes foi entre 5 a 10 artigos para garantir uma boa análise, foram descartados outros 70 e usamos apenas fontes nacionais. O objetivo geral: analisar e identificar formas de assédio moral contra mulheres no ambiente de trabalho. Resultados: A prevalência do assédio moral em ambientes de trabalho dominados por uma cultura de poder patriarcal causa impactos na saúde mental das mulheres, com aumentos de casos de depressão, ansiedade e estresse pós-traumático, ocasionando a dificuldade das vítimas de denunciar ou provar situações de assédio, especialmente quando o agressor não está sob suspeita imediata ou ocupa um cargo de alta hierarquia. A maior arma para combater o assédio é o conhecimento dos nossos direitos. Conclusão: Logo, a prática do assédio moral pode causar às vítimas diversas consequências, como sensação de inutilidade, preocupação excessiva, medo, angústia, sentimento de vingança, crises de choro, problemas de digestão, dores de cabeça, e doenças psicossomáticas associadas ao assédio moral.
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO BULLYING NA VIDA ADULTA: IMPACTO SOBRE A SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Ferreira Kevin Barbosa , Coelho Matheus Garcia 
Published: November 2024

Educadores e profissionais de saúde estão discutindo mais sobre o bullying por causa de seus efeitos psicológicos na vida de crianças e adolescentes. No entanto, a discussão raramente é sobre os efeitos de longo prazo desse abuso na vida dos indivíduos que se envolveram nele. O trabalho a seguir é sobre pesquisas conduzidas para determinar os efeitos do bullying e como esse abuso afeta a vida adulta. O estudo teve como objetivo resolver os problemas definidos realizando uma revisão bibliográfica com base nos pressupostos teóricos de muitos estudiosos da área, tentando revelar o conceito, as causas e as consequências do bullying, bem como as causas da violência e a importância do psicólogo no combate ao bullying para apresentar o tema central. A violência contra crianças e jovens deixa marcas profundas no indivíduo e se estende até a idade adulta. O que pode prejudicar seu ambiente social no trabalho e em casa, assim, demonstrando que o bullying, mesmo que não esteja mais acontecendo, deixa suas consequências para todos que fizeram parte dele, principalmente para as próprias vítimas, que encontram imensa dificuldade com a autoestima no ambiente de trabalho e nos relacionamentos.
"I Have a Body Now" : A Body Image Multimodal Approach To A Patient Who Faces Body Image Disturbance
Authors: Ferracini Gebara Isis , Florencio Gama Eliane 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Body image (BI) is the representation of the body in mind. Body image disturbance (BID) is the misperception of body image. The present work is a case report of a physical therapy (PT) treatment elaborated for a woman who was diagnosed with BID. Objective: to analyze the effects of physical therapy in BID. Methods: Image Marking Procedure Test, Body Perception Index Calculation, Oral Interview and the drawing test were used to diagnose conscious and unconscious BID. After anamnesis, three months of PT were taken by PT sessions, where body perception was stimulated, by using tactical stimulation and instructions of body anatomy and physiology. Results: The patient was diagnosed with paraschematia and hiposchematia at the beginning of PT. After three months of therapy, her paraschematia was healed but hiposchematia remained. Conclusion: PT in BID affected positively body image. Nonetheless, since it is a case report, we cannot generalize the results.
Condições de trabalho docente na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEdoC) do estado do Amapá (2014-2020)
Authors: Assunção Vanessa Lima dos Santos Assunção , Lobato Sidney da Silva 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo analisa as condições de trabalho docente na Licenciatura em Educação do Campo (LEdoC) do Campus Mazagão da Universidade Federal do Amapá (Unifap). Nosso estudo aborda o período vai desde a implantação dessa LEdoC, em 2014, até o momento da suspensão de suas atividades presenciais, no início de 2020. O problema de investigação é o seguinte: quais eram as condições de trabalho docente na LEdoC durante seus primeiros anos de existência? O exame das referidas condições se deu por meio de entrevistas de história oral e de pesquisa documental. Os resultados evidenciam que o Estado, ao executar políticas educacionais para a LEdoC, não garantiu uma estrutura mínima ao Campus Mazagão e, em decorrência disso, o trabalho docente aí realizado foi precarizado e intensificado.
Palavras-chave: trabalho docente, condições de trabalho, educação do campo, Ledoc.

Working conditions teaching in the Degree in Rural Education (LEdoC) in the state of Amapá (2014-2020)
ABSTRACT. This article analyzes the working conditions of teachers in the Degree in Rural Education (LEdoC) at Campus Mazagão at the Federal University of Amapá (Unifap). Our study is scoped to the period since the implementation of this LEdoC, in 2014, until the moment of suspension of its face-to-face activities, in early 2020. The research problem is: what were the teaching working conditions at LEdoC, during its first years of existence? The examination of these conditions took place through oral history interviews and documentary research. The results show that the State, when executing educational policies for the LEdoC, did not guarantee a minimum structure to the Campus Mazagão and, as a result, the teaching work carried out there was precarious and intensified.
Keywords: teaching work, working conditions, rural education, Ledoc.

Condiciones laborales docencia en la Licenciatura en Educación Rural (LEdoC) en el estado de Amapá (2014-2020)
RESUMEN. Este artículo analiza las condiciones de trabajo de los docentes de la Licenciatura en Educación Rural (LEdoC) del Campus Mazagão de la Universidad Federal de Amapá (Unifap). Nuestro estudio se enmarca en el período desde la implementación de esta LEdoC, en 2014, hasta el momento de suspensión de sus actividades presenciales, a principios de 2020. El problema de investigación es el siguiente: ¿cuáles eran las condiciones de trabajo docente en la LEdoC, durante sus primeros años de existencia? El examen de estas condiciones se llevó a cabo a través de entrevistas de historia oral e investigación documental. Los resultados muestran que el Estado, al ejecutar las políticas educativas para la LEdoC, no garantizó una estructura mínima al Campus Mazagão y, en consecuencia, la labor docente allí desarrollada fue precaria e intensificada.
Palabras clave: trabajo docente, condiciones de trabajo, educación rural, LEdoC.
Formação de professores para a Agricultura Sustentável: A adubação verde em debate
Authors: Rossi Rafael , Garcia Roque Cassiano 
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo é instrumento por meio do qual problematizamos a importância da formação de professores orientada para a educação de qualidade e a agricultura sustentável, enquanto objetivos necessários para um processo societário que preze pelas necessidades humanas. Demonstramos a multidimensionalidade, o caráter processual, ético e científico do desenvolvimento sustentável e explicitamos a importância da adubação verde para a recuperação de áreas com solos degradados. Nosso objetivo é explicitar a adubação verde enquanto estudo e prática necessários na educação do campo. A metodologia utilizada se baseia na revisão bibliográfica e atuação prática na docência em curso de licenciatura em educação do campo e de agronomia. Concluímos com a necessidade de valorização de pesquisas e práticas de ensino que defendam a sustentabilidade, como a adução verde, em todas as dimensões na formação de professores.
Palavras-chave: educação, formação de professores, adubação verde.

Teacher Training for Sustainable Agriculture: Green Fertilization in Debate
ABSTRACT. This article is an instrument through which we discuss the importance of teacher training oriented towards quality education and sustainable agriculture, as necessary objectives for a societal process that values ​​human needs. We demonstrate the multidimensionality, procedural, ethical and scientific nature of sustainable development and explain the importance of green manure for the recovery of areas with degraded soils. Our objective is to explain green manure as a necessary study and practice in rural education. The methodology used is based on a bibliographic review and practical teaching in a degree course in rural education and agronomy. We conclude with the need to value research and teaching practices that defend sustainability, such as green manure, in all dimensions of teacher training.
Keywords: education, teacher training, green manure.

Formación Docente para la Agricultura Sostenible: La Fertilización Verde en Debate
RESUMEN. Este artículo es un instrumento a través del cual problematizamos la importancia de la formación docente orientada hacia una educación de calidad y una agricultura sostenible, como objetivos necesarios para un proceso social que valore las necesidades humanas. Demostramos la naturaleza multidimensional, procesal, ética y científica del desarrollo sostenible y explicamos la importancia de la fertilización verde para la recuperación de áreas con suelos degradados. Nuestro objetivo es explicar la fertilización verde como estudio y práctica necesaria en la educación rural. La metodología utilizada se basa en una revisión bibliográfica y experiencia práctica en la impartición de una carrera de grado en educación rural y agronomía. Concluimos con la necesidad de valorar las investigaciones y prácticas docentes que defiendan la sostenibilidad, como la fertilización verde, en todas las dimensiones de la formación docente.
Palabras clave: educación, formación docente, fertilización verde.
Competência da Justiça do Trabalho em um mundo do trabalho em transformação
Authors: Cezario Priscila Freire da Silva 
Published: November 2024

A Justiça do Trabalho, inicialmente vocacionada à relação de emprego, viu sua competência reduzida com o movimento de fuga do Direito do Trabalho. A Emenda Constitucional (EC) nº 45 (BRASIL, 2004), ao migrar da relação de emprego para a de trabalho, possibilitou o alívio da fuga. O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), porém, tem tratado as relações de trabalho e de emprego como sinônimas e, assim, colocado em risco a própria existência da Justiça do Trabalho. Nesse contexto, analisa-se como tem sido e como deve ser entendida a expressão “relação de trabalho” para fins de fixação da competência da Justiça do Trabalho na vigência da Constituição de 1988.
ELEMENTOS DA PRIMEIRA ONDA DE RENOVAÇÃO DO ACESSO À JUSTIÇA DE MAURO CAPPELLETTI E BRYANT GARTH NO JULGAMENTO DA ADI 5.766/DF SOBRE A REFORMA TRABALHISTA
Authors: Soares Felipe Lopes , Santos Karinne Emanoela Goettems dos 
Published: November 2024

O acesso à justiça nas causas judiciais envolvendo questões trabalhistas sofreu um duro golpe com a edição da Lei nº 13.467 (BRASIL, 2017a), chamada de “Reforma Trabalhista”. Uma de suas inovações foi desnaturar o instituto da justiça gratuita ao permitir a cobrança de honorários de sucumbência e honorários periciais mesmo quando o benefício foi deferido. O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) declarou essa mudança inconstitucional no julgamento da ADI nº 5.766/DF (BRASIL, 2022), resgatando o espírito da obra “Acesso à justiça” de Mauro Cappelletti e Bryant Garth (1988) em julgamento a respeito de três dos 17 objetivos da Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas para o Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
Clinical efficacy and safety of organ-sparing cystectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Yi , Peng Lei , Zhang Yang , Li Hangxu , Li Songbei , Zhang Shaohua , Shi Jianguo 
Published: November 2024

Background
The clinical safety and efficacy of organ-sparing cystectomy (OSC) are subjects of ongoing debate, particularly concerning the potential increased risk of recurrence when retaining additional organs and its effectiveness in preserving sexual and urinary functions.

Methods
Adhering to the PRISMA 2020 statement and AMSTAR Guidelines, we conducted a systematic literature search up to February 2024 using PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science. The comparison focused on the clinical safety and effectiveness of OSC and standard radical cystectomy (SRC) in the treatment of bladder tumors. Our assessment covered several dimensions: Surgical safety outcomes (operation time, length of stay (LOS), estimated blood loss (EBL), and complications), oncological safety outcomes (recurrence rate, positive surgical margin rate, overall survival, and cancer-specific survival), and functional efficacy outcomes (daytime and nighttime urinary incontinence at 6 and 12 months, clean intermittent catheterization (CIC) rate, and erectile function within and after 1 year).

Results
The analysis included 19 eligible studies, encompassing 2,057 patients (1,189 OSC patients and 768 SRC patients). OSC demonstrated significant benefits in terms of erectile function and urinary continence without impacting CIC rates. No significant differences were observed in recurrence rate, positive surgical margin rate, overall survival, and cancer-specific survival. Furthermore, OSC and SRC were comparable in surgical safety outcomes, including operating time, LOS, EBL, and complications.

Conclusions
OSC offers notable advantages in erectile function and urinary continence. Despite limited clinical practice and potential selection bias, urologists may still consider OSC more based on their experience and specific patient factors.
Nfat5 is involved in the hyperosmotic regulation of Tmem184b: a putative modulator of ibuprofen transport in renal MDCK I cells
Authors: Rasmussen Rune Nørgaard , Christensen Kenneth Vielsted , Holm René , Nielsen Carsten Uhd 
Published: March 2019

Nuclear factor of activated T cells 5 (NFAT5) is a transcription factor involved in the regulation of several genes involved in the response to extracellular hyperosmolality. Recently, the uptake of ibuprofen by an as yet unknown carrier was suggested in Madin‐Darby canine kidney (MDCK) I cells exposed to hyperosmolality. We therefore speculated that Nfat5 could be involved in the regulation of this ibuprofen carrier. Reverse transfection with siRNA against Nfat5 was used to knock down Nfat5 in MDCK I cells. The uptake of both radiolabelled taurine and ibuprofen was measured in MDCK I cells, first treated with siRNA against Nfat5 and afterwards cultivated with raffinose‐supplemented normal growth medium (500 mOsm) for 24 h. The siRNA transfection resulted in knockdown of Nfat5, and uptake of both taurine and ibuprofen was significantly decreased in transfected MDCK I cells. The decrease in ibuprofen uptake indicates that Nfat5 is involved in upregulation of the ibuprofen carrier. A transcriptome analysis of MDCK I cells treated with siRNA against Nfat5 revealed 989 genes upregulated by Nfat5 during hyperosmotic exposure. From these genes, the gene product transmembrane protein 184b was found to be regulated by Nfat5, and Tmem184b was the only potential gene product involved in the uptake of ibuprofen in MDCK I cells.DatasetThe RNA sequencing dataset is available from the NCBI Gene Expression 452 Omnibus (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/) with the accession number GSE122074.
Neural correlates of early cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Weil Rimona S. , Winston Joel S. , Leyland Louise‐Ann , Pappa Katerina , Mahmood Ribeya B. , Morris Huw R. , Rees Geraint 
Published: March 2019

AbstractObjectiveDementia is a common and feared aspect of Parkinson's disease but there are no robust predictors of cognitive outcome. Visuoperceptual deficits are linked to risk of dementia in Parkinson's disease but whether they predict cognitive change is not known, and the neural substrates of visuoperceptual dysfunction in Parkinson's have not yet been identified.MethodsWe compared patients with Parkinson's disease and unaffected controls who underwent BOLD fMRI while performing our previously validated visuoperceptual task and tested how functional connectivity between task‐specific regions and the rest of the brain differed between patients who performed well and poorly in the task.ResultsWe show that task performance at baseline predicts change in cognition in Parkinson's disease after 1 year. Our task‐based fMRI study showed that the performance in this task is associated with activity in the posterior cingulate cortex/precuneus. We found that functional connectivity between this region and dorsomedial prefrontal cortex was reduced in poor performers compared with good performers of this task.InterpretationOur findings suggest that functional connectivity is reduced between posterior and anterior hubs of the default mode network in Parkinson's patients who are likely to progress to worsening cognitive dysfunction. Our work implicates posterior default mode nodes and their connections as key brain regions in early stages of dementia in Parkinson's disease.
Ultrafast Pathways of the Photoinduced Insulator–Metal Transition in a Low‐Dimensional Organic Conductor
Authors: Smit Bart , Hüwe Florian , Payne Nancy , Olaoye Olufemi , Bauer Irene , Pflaum Jens , Schwoerer Markus , Schwoerer Heinrich 
Published: March 2019

AbstractAmong functional organic materials, low‐dimensional molecular crystals represent an intriguing class of solids due to their tunable electronic, magnetic, and structural ground states. This work investigates Cu(Me,Br‐dicyanoquinonediimine)2 single crystals, a charge transfer radical ion salt which exhibits a Peierls insulator‐to‐metal transition at low temperatures. The ultrafast electron diffraction experiments observe collective atomic motions at the photoinduced phase transition with a temporal resolution of 1 ps. These measurements reveal the photoinduced lifting of the insulating phase to happen within 2 ps in the entire crystal volume with an external quantum efficiency of conduction band electrons per absorbed photon of larger than 20. This huge cooperativity of the system, directly monitored during the phase transition, is accompanied by specific intramolecular motions. However, only an additional internal volume expansion, corresponding to a pressure relief, allows the metallic state for long times to be optically locked. The identification of the microscopic molecular pathways that optically drive the structural Peierls transition in Cu(DCNQI)2 highlights the tailored response to external stimuli available in these complex functional materials, a feature enabling high‐speed optical sensing and switching with outstanding signal responsivity.
Self‐Aligned Anisotropic Plasmonic Nanostructures
Authors: Feng Ji , Yang Fan , Wang Xiaojing , Lyu Fenglei , Li Zhiwei , Yin Yadong 
Published: March 2019

AbstractGreat opportunities emerge not only in the generation of anisotropic plasmonic nanostructures but also in controlling their orientation relative to incident light. Herein, a stepwise seeded growth method is reported for the synthesis of rod‐shaped plasmon nanostructures which are vertically self‐aligned with respect to the surface of colloidal substrates. Anisotropic growth of metal nanostructure is achieved by depositing metal seeds onto the surface of colloidal substrates and then selectively passivating the seed surface to induce symmetry breaking in the subsequent seed‐mediated growth process. The versatility of this method is demonstrated by producing nanoparticle dimers and linear trimers of Au, Au–Ag, Au–Pd, and Au–Cu2O. Further, this unique method enables the automatic vertical alignment of the resulting plasmonic nanostructures to the surface of the colloidal substrate, thereby making it possible to design magnetic/plasmonic nanocomposites that allow the dynamic tuning of the plasmon excitation by controlling their orientation using an external magnetic field. The controlled anisotropic growth of colloidal plasmonic nanostructures and their dynamic modulation of plasmon excitation further allow them to be conveniently fixed in a thin polymer film with a well‐controlled orientation to display polarization‐dependent patterns that may find important applications in information encryption.
Artificial Super Neutrophils for Inflammation Targeting and HClO Generation against Tumors and Infections
Authors: Zhang Chi , Zhang Lu , Wu Wei , Gao Fan , Li Run‐Qing , Song Wen , Zhuang Ze‐Nan , Liu Chuan‐Jun , Zhang Xian‐Zheng 
Published: March 2019

AbstractNeutrophils are powerful effector leukocytes that play an important role in innate immune systems for opposing tumor progression and ameliorating pathogen infections. Inspired by their distinct functions against tumors and infections, the artificial “super neutrophils” are proposed with excellent inflammation targeting and hypochlorous acid (HClO) generation characteristics for targeting and eliminating malignant tumor cells and pathogens. The “super neutrophils” are fabricated by embedding glucose oxidase (GOx) and chloroperoxidase (CPO) into zeolitic imidazolate framework‐8 (ZIF‐8) for HClO generation via enzymatic cascades, and then encapsulating them with the neutrophil membrane (NM) for inflammation targeting. In vitro and in vivo results indicate that these artificial “super neutrophils” can generate seven times higher reactive HClO than the natural neutrophils for eradicating tumors and infections. The “super neutrophils” demonstrated here with easy fabrication and good neutrophil‐mimicking property exhibit great potential for biomedical applications.
Strongly Coupled W2C Atomic Nanoclusters on N/P‐Codoped Graphene for Kinetically Enhanced Sulfur Host
Authors: Shi Nianxiang , Xi Baojuan , Feng Zhenyu , Liu Jincheng , Wei Denghu , Liu Jing , Feng Jinkui , Xiong Shenglin 
Published: March 2019

AbstractLithium–sulfur batteries are deemed to be one of the most promising energy storage alternatives due to the high theoretical capacity and cost‐effectiveness. The significant challenge in exploring novel sulfur host materials is to simultaneously inhibit the shuttle effect and heighten the reaction kinetics. Herein, a novel hybrid host consisting of W2C atomic nanoclusters (NCs) grown on a N/P‐codoped graphene framework (W2C@N/P‐rGO) is designed and fabricated for the first use in lithium–sulfur batteries. By means of first‐principle calculations and the kinetics analysis including lithium ion diffusion coefficient and charge transfer resistance, the introduction of W2C atomic NCs benefits the enhancement of electrochemical kinetics on a polar hybrid conductor. Furthermore, the intense ability of chemically sequestrating the soluble polysulfides by W2C atomic NCs ensures the high utilization of sulfur, making the high capacity retention. With a high sulfur loading of 3.1 mg cm−2, the W2C@N/P‐rGO/sulfur composite cathode indicates a significantly enhanced electrochemical performance. This work may open up a new avenue to design novel host candidates for advanced lithium–sulfur batteries.