bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Embodied agentive habits: between sedimentation and ongoing ground
Authors: Niño Douglas 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This paper argues that human signification is governed by “agentive systems,” inspired by an extended framework that combines the Practical Logic of Cognitive Systems and Peircean semiotics. An agentive system encompasses both the efficient anticipation of resource utilization and the use of actual available resources, including bodily capacities in the form of embodied habits. These resources are allocated based on agendas (goals) pursued by human agents in their interactions with the environment. In this context, signification involves the meaning of actions embedded within their agentive system, encompassing the agent performing the actions, the action’s goal or agenda, and the available resources, whether bodily (skills, abilities, capacities) or non-bodily (objects, signs). After presenting the general framework in which the concept of an agentive system is approached, I develop a proposal drawing on insights from Göran Sonesson’s reflections on the importance of sedimentation and Lifeworld for semiotics. This proposal highlights how the acquisition of embodied habits facilitates and promotes the significance of cultural products, while their deployment allows for the emergence of situated signification.
Relationship in stages of development with age between living male children and male adults through measurement of sternum bone in Lucknow City of U.P
Authors: Sharma S V , Modi Vimal , Kumar Navneet , Atam V , Verma A K , Kumar P. , Sharma H B 
Published: October 2024

The ideal rule of identification of sex and age is a sever need in medico legal cases. Sternum is much more appropriate for detection of sex and age of human beings separately from racial characters. In present study, our objectives were to find out the age and gender on the basis of sternum length in living male children and adults. This study has been conducted on the total 100 subjects, 50 male children (02-15 yrs) and 50 male adult (16-60yrs) of healthy people (living children & adults) from general population of north India as well as in and around the Lucknow of Uttar Pradesh. The technique described by Ashley GT -1956b was used for measurement of sternum. Comparing the mean length, Student’s t test showed significantly different and higher length of manubrium (16.1%) (49.45 ± 3.45 vs. 58.97 ± 6.68, t=8.94, p&#60;0.001) and length of sternum (4.0%) (156.16 ± 5.26 vs. 162.70 ± 5.70, t=5.97, p&#60;0.001) in 16-60 yrs as compared to 2-15 yrs. The assessment of the relationship in stage of development and sex between living male children and adult through measurement of sternum bone in lucknow city of U.P., significantly different and higher length of sternum, because the growth of sternum segment was completely develop in adult, but the development in children male is continuous in ratio of adults male.
Mathematical Model for Optimum Temperature and Humidity Determination of Mashed Mushroom in Greenhouses by using Smart Farm Technology and Innovation
Authors: Sangapate Prisayarat , Sarasit Napaporn , Sanpan Hataikhan , Mekwian Jirapong 
Published: October 2024

Background: At the present time, various technologies have been used in the development of modern agriculture. The technology used to help in the development of agricultural farms is called a smart farm. Mashed Mushroom is a food due to their usefulness and high nutritional and good income, as this result, the researcher was interested in the use of technology and innovation of smart farms in the mashed mushroom cultivation house and find a mathematical model of the optimum temperature and humidity for growing mashed mushrooms. Furthermore, find a mathematical model of the yield amount of mashed mushrooms against temperature and humidity. Methods: There are 5 methods in this research, to be composed of studying the problem, planning the operation process, using technology and innovation in smart farms, collecting data and finally finding a mathematical model of the optimum temperature and humidity for growing mashed mushrooms. In addition, a mathematical model of the yield of mashed mushrooms was obtained. Result: The results showed that the mathematical model of the optimum temperature for mashed mushroom was T= 0.3267t3-2.83t2+7.1433t+20, the most appropriate temperature was 24.95±5.557°C at the average andthe mathematical model of the optimum humidity for mashed mushroom was H= -0.8417t3+4.82-0t2.1883t+59.65, the most appropriate humidity was 74.58±15.451% at the average. In addition, the mathematical model of product yield of mashed mushrooms was = -1.479+0.055T+0.028H when temperature T and humidity H were determined.
Variability of preoperative rehabilitation in preparation for primary arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint
Authors: Kotel'nikov G. P. , Kolsanov A. V. , Moseev O. I. , Kudashev D. S. , Zuev-Ratnikov S. D. 
Published: October 2024

Relevance. In the last decade, preoperative rehabilitation has attracted considerable attention from both domestic and foreign specialists, however, its effectiveness and impact on the early recovery of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint after primary arthroplasty causes many contradictions and remains controversial.Objective. To analyze the scientific literature and evaluate the results, potential advantages and disadvantages of using available and modern methods of preoperative rehabilitation in preparation for primary arthroplasty in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee joint.Materials and methods. In the course of this study, data was searched using Scopus, Web of Sciеnce, Pubmed, and RSCI databases for the period from 2009 to 2024.Results. As a result of the analysis, the key methods of preoperative rehabilitation used during the preparation for total knee arthroplasty were identified, and the effect of these methods on the restoration of functional parameters in patients, changes in pain and the duration of hospital stay after surgery was studied in comparison with the standard program of preparation for total knee arthroplasty.Conclusion. During the study, it was revealed that preoperative rehabilitation before total knee replacement can significantly reduce the duration of hospital stay, however, convincing evidence of improvement in postoperative functional parameters has not been established. To determine the real effectiveness of preoperative rehabilitation, clinical studies are needed to study the effect of comprehensive preoperative rehabilitation programs on the pathogenetic aspects of osteoarthritis, clinical symptoms and functional parameters in the postoperative period.
Modern approaches to the management of blunt liver trauma
Authors: Vladimirova E. S. , Chernousov F. A. , Popova I. E. , Alekseechkina O. A. 
Published: October 2024

Relevance. Liver trauma is one of the most common abdominal injuries. The purpose is to review the evidence and present the current level of diagnosis, tactics and treatment of blunt liver trauma.Materials and methods. The results of clinical studies in liver trauma have been analyzed. Literature was searched in PubMed electronic search engines (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov), eLibrary (https://elibrary.ru) by keywords: "liver trauma", "management liver trauma", "diagnosis liver trauma". 134 publications were selected for analysis.Results. Historically, most patients with liver trauma were cured promptly using techniques such as liver suturing, liver resection, ligation of the hepatic artery, atrioval shunts. Conservative management was practically not used. Consequently, mortality was high and reached almost 90% in patients with severe trauma, including damage to the main hepatic vessels. The introduction of such techniques as perigepathic packaging and direct suturing of damaged vessels significantly improved the prognosis of patients. The widespread use of conservative therapy in patients with stable hemodynamics, the management of which is based on instrumental assessment, carefully selected diagnostic imaging of the nature of liver injury, instrumental dynamic observation using operative X-ray angiology and endoscopy, in a hybrid operating room, contributed to the improvement of treatment results.Conclusion. In recent decades, conservative therapy has been performed in 80–86% of cases in patients with stable hemodynamics. The use of minimally invasive interventions such as angiography and embolization, a combination of percutaneous drainage and endoscopic methods for injury to vascular and biliary structures can be considered as the main method of treating post-traumatic complications.
Results of Controlled tissue regeneration in surgery for diabetic foot syndrome
Authors: Koreyba K. A. , Minabutdinov A. R. , Krivoshchekov E. P. , Lysov N. A. , Rakhimov В. M. , Khoroshilov M. Yu. 
Published: October 2024

Relevance. The problem of tissue regeneration in diabetic foot syndrome has currently become particularly relevant due to the multipolarity of the mechanisms of trophic disorders, their tendency to recur, the expansion of the affected areas when using traditional treatment methods, resistance to drug treatment methods, deterioration of patients' quality of life, as well as due to the significant expenditure of time and effort required for treatment. All these factors lead to significant economic costs in the management of patients in this cohort.The aim of the study: to develop new combined methods of surgical treatment of tissue defects in patients with complicated forms of diabetic foot syndrome.Materials and methods. The paper presents an original approach to solving one of the urgent problems of modern surgery of complications of diabetes mellitus, to the treatment of pathological processes of soft tissues of the lower extremities.Conclusions. At the stages of the entire study period, rapid wound healing was registered regardless of the initial clinical data and patient's medical history. There was also a decrease in the inflammatory response and active restoration of damaged tissues.
A new perspective on risk factors for progressive liver fibrosis in patients with HIV, HBV, HCV superinfection
Authors: Feoktistova E. P. , Konstantinov D. Yu. 
Published: October 2024

Topicality. One of the risk factors for the progression of the fibrotic process in the liver in triple superinfection with HIV/HBV/HCV may be the order of entry of viral pathogens into the human body, as well as the time interval between the entry of different pathogens. The aim of the study was to assess the effect on the course of liver fibrosis in HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection of the sequence of pathogens entering the human body and the time between superinfection.Materials and methods. 97 people with a verified diagnosis of HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection were subjected to a retrospective analysis depending on the timing of pathogen intake, the severity of liver fibrosis and antiviral therapy. Among the examined, 80% were men. The age category of 18-44 years included 84% and the remaining patients were in the category of 45–49 years. All patients received antiviral therapy. Liver fibrosis was assessed using dynamic liver elastography.Outcomes. The most favorable from the point of view of the progression of liver fibrosis was the primary HIV infection with an interval of 1–5 years between infection with hepatitis B and C viruses. The predominance of the progressive course of the fibrotic process in the liver occurred in cases where the first pathogen was HBV, and the interval between superinfection with another virus (HIV, HCV) exceeded 10 years. In cases not included in this category of patients, a HCV viral load above 1,700,000 copies/ml may be a risk factor for triple superinfection.Findings. 1. In HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection, a high risk of progressive liver fibrosis is associated with situations when: the first superinfecting pathogen is HIV at an interval of 1–5 years before superinfection with hepatitis B and/or C viruses; the first superinfecting pathogen is HBV with an interval of more than 10 years prior to HIV and/or HCV superinfection. 2. In HIV/HBV/HCV superinfection, in the absence of a priority for superinfection, a HCV viral load of more than 1700000 copies/ml may be a risk factor for advanced liver fibrosis. A rational regimen for antiretroviral therapy in triple superinfection with HIV/HBV/HCV is a combination of nucleotide inhibitors of HIV and HBV reverse transcriptase and HIV protease inhibitors.
Comparative analysis of the efficiency and ergonomics of wired and wireless ultrasound systems
Authors: Emel'yantsev A. A. , Zheleznyak I. S. , Kipriyanova I. V. , Latysheva A. Ya. , Romanov G. G. , Voronkov L. V. , Vengerovich T. D. 
Published: October 2024

The form factor of an ultrasound device with a wireless sensor has become firmly established in the standards for equipping medical institutions in recent years. In the Russian science literature there is a limited number of works on the practical application of such systems and a description of their advantages and disadvantages. It is important to evaluate the capabilities of a wireless ultrasound device in diagnosing urgent conditions.Purpose of the study: to compare the effectiveness, advantages and ease of use of wireless ultrasound diagnostic sensors in relation to stationary devices. A comparative analysis of the wireless ultrasonic sensor "Uprobe-C5PL" (Sonostar, China) with stationary devices "DC-70" (Mindray, China), "CX-50" (Philips, Netherlands), "Logic E9" (GE, USA). A total of 40 patients were studied. The comparison was carried out based on the following characteristics: comparison of measured organ sizes, identification of pathological conditions, consistency of results between several medical experts, ergonomic characteristics and ease of use.Results: there was no statistically significant differences (Mann– Whitney U test with Bonferroni correction, p > 0.05) and a strong correlation (r = 0.99; p < 0.01) between the measured values of organ sizes and pathological structures. The wireless sensor showed the highest diagnostic sensitivity – 91.7% and accuracy – 97.5% in detecting free fluid in the main cavities. A high agreement of results between expert was revealed (Kappa-Cohen coefficient, K = 0.836).Conclusion. The wireless ultra-sound sensor is not inferior to stationary devices in identifying free fluid and other pathological conditions within the framework of urgent studies. At the same time, the wireless form factor increases ease of use in confined spaces due to the mobility of the diagnostician and the autonomy of the device. When routinely examining a large number of patients, a wireless sensor is less convenient and informative than high-end devices.
Atypical «overlapping» variants of inflammatory bowel diseases
Authors: Akhrieva Kh. M. , Tertychnyy A. S. , Pachuashvili N. V. , Marenich N. S. 
Published: October 2024

Objective: to analyze the challenges associated with the morphological interpretation of histological specimens that simultaneously exhibit characteristic histological features of both ulcerative colitis (UC) with features of Crohn's disease (CD), and CD with features resembling UC (so-called " overlapping " forms).Object and methods. Between 2019 and 2024, UC was diagnosed in 180 patients and CD in 120 patients. The average age of the patients was 48 ± 6 years. Diagnoses were established based on a combination of clinical-laboratory, endoscopic, and morphological data. A search was conducted for cases that posed diagnostic difficulties and whose characteristics were ambiguous and contained features of both UC and CD, resulting in 60 cases identified over a more than 5-year observation period. UC with features of CD was established in 58 cases (32.2%), and CD with features of UC in 2 cases (1.6%).Results. 24 patients with UC had focal and segmental inflammation in colon. Among 13 patients with left-sided colitis, focal lesions in the form of chronic active inflammation were found in the periappendicular and cecal regions, and in 2 patients with UC, granulomas termed "cryptolytic" were found, associated with the destruction of crypts, which can be difficult to distinguish from granulomas in CD. In patients with UC, ileitis was detected in 18 patients, with the inflammatory process predominantly confined to the distal 1-2 cm of the ileum in most cases. Five patients exhibited ileitis without involvement of the cecum, and the inflammatory process was not related to a retrograde mechanism. In 2 patients with CD, the inflammatory process was isolated to the distal sections of the colon, and the diagnosis was established based on the presence of typical CD changes in the upper gastrointestinal tract and the development of severe anal-perianal complications and sacroiliitis.Conclusion. Features typical for CD, such as relative or absolute integrity of the rectum, the presence of unaffected segments, and involvement of the ileum in the pathological process, can also be found in UC, especially in patients who have undergone treatment. The role of the pathologist is to determine the extent and severity of the disease, and to identify dysplasia or malignant transformation.
Comparative analysis of micrometric parameters in the ovaries of adolescent, elderly and senile women
Authors: Balandin A. A. , Kobeleva A. S. , Balandina I. A. , Gulyaeva N. I. 
Published: October 2024

Aging is a systemic process affecting all tissues of the body. In this study, the choice of scientific interest fell on the paired gland, the key structure of the female reproductive system – the ovary.Objective: to carry out a comparative analysis of the parameters of the thickness of the cerebral and cortical layers, as well as the protein membrane of the ovaries in women in adolescence, the elderly and senile age. Materials and methods. The analysis of the results of a study of 60 women with normal pelvic dimensions and without pathology of the reproductive system organs was carried out. Group I included 28 victims of adolescent age (16-20 years old), group II consisted of 29 elderly victims (56-74 years old), group III included 27 elderly victims (75-90 years old). The thickness of the cerebral and cortical layers, as well as the albumen of both ovaries, were determined in histological samples.Results. A decrease in the thickness of the cortical and medulla and an increase in the thickness parameters of the albuminous membrane of both ovaries in the period from adolescence to old age were revealed. The thickness of the medulla of the right ovary is thinned by 3.76%, the left by 4.46%; the cortical substance of the right ovary by 29.9%, the left by 29.64% (p < 0,01). The thickness of the albumen of the right ovary, on the contrary, increases by 48.23%, of the left – by 50.21% (p < 0,01). From old age to senile age, there is a tendency to decrease the thickness of the cerebral and cortical matter of the ovary. The medulla is thinned by 0.95% on the right and 0.24% on the left (p > 0,05), the cortical substance – by 1.5% on the right and 1.21% on the left (p > 0,05). At the same time, the protein shell on the right becomes thicker by 14.08%, on the left – by 13.57% (p < 0,01). Conclusion. The results obtained can become a conditional "morphological standard" for certain age norms in the diagnosis of various diseases, as well as expand the understanding of changes in the morphological picture of a woman's ovaries with age.
Autologous liver transplantation – experience of the Republican Clinical Hospital of Kazan
Authors: Kirshin A. A. , Ziganshin L. I. , Sakhabetdinov B. A. , Shpaner V. I. , Ibragimova A. R. 
Published: October 2024

Currently, autologous organ transplantation continues to be widely implemented in various countries. Its relevance is due to the large number of patients with diffuse liver damage. Liver autotransplantation is an effective and only radical operation for end-stage diffuse liver lesions, such as alveococcosis, cholangiocellular carcinoma and metastatic liver cancer.Purpose of the study. To evaluate the results of the clinical implementation of liver autotransplantation technologies in the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Republican Clinical Hospital.Materials and methods. Since 2023, 4 operations for liver autotransplantation have been performed in the State Autonomous Healthcare Institution of the Russian Clinical Hospital. One patient was selected to describe the clinical case.Research results. The operation for autologous liver transplantation in a patient with alveococcosis of the left lobe of the liver was performed successfully on December 4, 2023. On day 45, the patient was discharged for outpatient observation in satisfactory condition.Conclusion. The complexity of liver transplantation and resection due to the lack of donor organs and the high risk of rejection forces the introduction of new, more effective methods, one of which is liver autotransplantation, which does not require immunosuppressive therapy, which reduces the risk of developing purulent-inflammatory complications in the postoperative period.
DEVELOPMENT OF SEISMIC METHODS FOR MONITORING THE GEOMECHANICAL CONDITION OF THE SAYANO-SHUSHENSKAYA HPP
Authors: Kokovkin I.V. , Seleznev V.S. , Dezhnev V.E. , Lopatin G.A. 
Published: October 2024

Records obtained at seismological stations contain information not only about earthquakes, explosions, but also from various other sources of seismic waves. The sources of such waves can be various buildings and structures that vibrate with their own frequencies. Seismologists can understand the registered wave field, identify the waves from these sources and characterize them. It is possible to implement seismic methods of remote control over changes in the technical condition of various objects. Contemporary hydraulic structures were built a long time ago and aging processes in them lead to destruction of materials and formation of cracks, so these objects require continuous monitoring of their condition. The aim of this work is to investigate the possibility of determining the occurrence of cracks in the body of the dam of the Sayano-Shushenskaya hydroelectric power plant by analyzing its natural frequencies depending on the filling and drawdown of the reservoir. For this purpose, we placed a seismic station several kilometers away from the object of study. With the help of this station, as well as with the help of the seismological data obtained at the seismic station “Cheremushki”, located 4.5 km from the HPP, for 20 years, works were carried out to study the possibility of determining the natural frequencies of the dam with high accuracy when they change in time. The possibility of controlling the physical parameters of structures and operation of various units of the HPP for a long period of time was demonstrated. Examples of determination of frequencies of high- and low-quality signals are considered.