bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INHERITANCE OF SELECTIVE FEATURES BY OFFSPRING OF BULL-SIRES OF HOLSTEIN BREED
Authors: Pidpala T. V. , Bondar S. A. 
Published: November 2018

Assessment of the nature of inheritance of combined features by the offspring obtained from the result of the use of Holstein bulls-sires in creating highly herd of Ukrainian Red Dairy, Ukrainian red-spotted milk and Ukrainian black and white dairy breeds was conducted by the method of combined attributes, using level of display of average values "A" (the amount of butterfat in the first lactation) and KVZ (coefficient reproductive capacity) and a combination of variations in the direction of plus (1) and minus (2) from the optimum differentiated cows into four groups: 1-1, 1-2, 2-1, 2-2.
As a result of our research it was found that the orientation of parental genetic conditions of the levels of dairy and reproductive ability is manifested in the specificity of group structure daughters received from bull-parents of different categories (-+, ++). The largest percentage characterized for thet group in which the combination of trends in deviations from optimum by discounted signs similar to the same combination of genetic determinational bull-father. From bull categories, such as ++, corresponding to the group "1-1", received more daughters with similar trend of combined sign of "A" and KVZ (41-58%). Thus, a combination of trends in deviations from optimum for the combined signs are similar to the combination of trend of parental genetic program, confirming the better of influence the Holstein breed bulls.
A similar regularity of inheritance of milk and reproductive ability of offspring derived from different sires are observed in the daughters generation. High levels of milk and reproductive ability (group 1-1) inherits most of daughters (40%) if the parent category in bull-father breeding value "++". From sires of categories "-+" and "+-" which is responsible to the groups "2-1" and "1-2", received more daughters with the same trend development of features combined "A" and KVZ - 35% and 50%.
On improving influence of individual bulls-sires on signs pointed to data of the total specific weight cows-daughters in group components (1-1)+(1-2) and (1-1)+(2-1). If the value is more than 50%, according to the laws of heredity transfer, then to the signs influences parent, increasing its development. Thus the bulls may impair the development of symptoms, provided that the total specific weight of cows-daughters components in group components (1-1)+(1-2) and (1-1)+(2-1) are less 50%.
Thus, the combination of trends of parental genetic program influence to the change in the basic characteristics in phenotype daughters. In the offspring manifested high levels of milk and reproductive ability (group 1-1), if the breeder has a category «Rb ++» and low milk yield and high rate KVZ (group 2-1), if the bull-father has a category «Rb–+».
FERTILITY OF GOATS AFFECTED OF PARASITIC DISEASES
Authors: Shcherbak O. V. , Semenko O. V. 
Published: November 2018

In modern conditions of management there is a need for systematical regulation of individual stages of the animal reproduction process in order to ensure the effective use of genetic resources of the breeding stock, planning of production processes and the timing of their implementation. One of the problems of the zootechnical and veterinary sciences are parasitic diseases and pathology parturition, which relates to the urgent issues of reducing the reproductive capacity of animals and inhibits the rapid development of livestock, in particular, goats breeding. In the case of a chronic course of parasitic diseases, animals do not enter hunting or note an inferior sexual cycle and, accordingly, farmers do not receive the applause and there are significant losses in milk productivity.
The purpose of our research was to consider the main indicators characterizing reproducible ability of goats and the preservation of the offsprings in the presence of parasitic diseases. For this purpose we have applied parasitological and zootechnical methods of research. We examined 98 goats from 25 individual farms in the city Borispol. It was established that only 4,1% of our investigated 98 goats were free from parasites. 12.3% of goats were affected by one type of worms (Trichostrongylus axei), 26.5% of goats were affected by two types of worms (Trichostrongylus axei and Cooperia punctata), 21.4% – by three types of worms (Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia punctata and Nematodirus spatiger, 20.4% – by four types of worms (Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia punctata, Nematodirus spatiger, Ostertagia ostertagi), 10.2% – by five types of worms (Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia punctata, Nematodirus spatiger, Ostertagia ostertagi Oesophagostomym radiatum) and 6.1% – by six types of worms (Trichostrongylus axei, Cooperia punctata, Nematodirus spatiger, Ostertagia ostertagi Oesophagostomium radiatum, Bunostomum phlebotomum). All revealed worms belonged to the Strongylata order and were pathogens gastrointestinal Strongylata infections in goats. In 25.5% of the examined animals, a significant defeat of Trichodectidae ectoparasites was observed. The analysis of the results showed the need for parasitological studies of animals kept in individual farms. The death of the goats predominantly accounts for the first 20 days of their post-embryonal life, which we observed in 77.8% of cases of death of the goats born from goats that revealed the presence of parasitic diseases. 6.4% of the goats from the coughing-affected parasites were unsatisfactory with a low clinical development status. In goats free from parasites, all born goats have a satisfactory clinical condition with high development potential.
In the article we present the prospect of conducting further parasitological studies to ensure healthy clinical condition of animals, obtaining viable young animals and full realization of the productive potential of the animal.
Culture/ Religion/ Tradition vs Modern/ Secular/ Foreign
Authors: Nagarajan Chitra 
Published: November 2018

This article examines the binary of culture/ religion/ tradition and modern/ secular/ foreign and its impact on women’s human rights struggles in particular in northern Nigeria. This binary is commonly perpetuated by state and non-state actors, including politicians, community leaders and religious leaders, who weaponise culture, religion and tradition to resist the struggle for gender equality. It highlights how progress around some concerns, such as rape of young girls, has occurred concurrently with attacks on other rights, particularly sexual and reproductive rights including abortion and sex outside marriage, and of those with non-normative sexual orientations, gender identities and gender expressions. This hardening of attitudes and narrowing of what is seen as permissible not only obscures the diversity of how people lived and thought in the past but is also far from the reality of how people live their lives presently. It further reflects the increased influence of religious fundamentalism and conservatism in northern Nigeria.[1]

[1] I used the term religious fundamentalism as distinct from religious conservatism and to signify the project whereby those engaged in it ‘construct ‘tradition’ in a way that is highly selective, at the same time as dogmatically insisting that their reconstructions of text are ‘sacred’ and so unable to be questioned’ (Cowden and Sahgal, 2017, 15), deny ‘the possibility of interpretation and reinterpretation even while its adherents engage in both’ (Bennoune, 2013, 16) and centre the importance of control of women’s bodies and sexuality and rigid gender roles. Religious fundamentalists ‘believe in the imposition of God’s law, something called the Sharia – their version of it rather than others’ – on Muslims everywhere and in the creation of what they deem to be Islamic states or disciplined diasporic communities ruled by these laws,’ denounce secularists, seek to bring politicised religion into all spheres, want to police, judge and change the behaviour, appearance and comportment of others and aim to sharply limit women’s rights, sometimes in the name of protection, respect and difference (Bennoune, 2013, 16). In contrast, while religious conservatism remains problematic, it does not make claims to possessing the only true interpretation and can be ‘protective of certain traditional spaces for women as well as being capable of reform and change’ (Cowden and Sahgal, 2017, 18).
Travelling Critique
Authors: Elsadda Hoda 
Published: November 2018

The use and abuse of rights-based approaches to furthering gender justice has been the subject of much debate and contestation in feminist scholarship. This paper engages with the feminist anti-imperialist critique of rights discourses, particularly when used as a theoretical lens to understand or evaluate women’s rights movements, or gender related campaigns for justice in non-democratic settings. The paper argues that anti-imperialist critique is caught up in a binary of universalism versus cultural relativism, a form of a meta-narrative that disregards the personal narratives of struggle and the fragments of history that are absolutely necessary for a holistic understanding of historical moments. Secondly, it argues that the anti-imperialist critics disregard insights gained from Edward Said’s important intervention on ‘Traveling Theory’, and how ‘travel’ to another context enables a new process whereby the theory or concept is assimilated and new meanings emerge.
The paper engages with these issues by focusing on the issue of violence against women in Arab and/or Muslim societies, examining the struggle of women rights activists in Egypt to campaign and raise awareness. Ultimately the paper ends with a plea to historicise and stay focused on the global/local variations in power relations, requiring a constant reappraisal of the critical lens and tools for understanding and making sense of the world. By doing this it will help to avoid the pitfalls of interpretive frameworks becoming normative dogma.
Book Review of Mount Olympus: to Glorify the Cult of Tragedy
Authors: Dančetović Sandra , Novakovic Rastko , Milojevic Sanja 
Published: November 2018

In the autumn 2017, a 24-hour long theatre play ‘Mount Olympus’ was featured on TV, in a live broadcast and on a public service station. Itcaused waves of disapproval, indignation and even disgust in Belgrade and Serbia.
Directed by Jan Fabre, the play opened an international festival of theatre BITEF in September 2017.BITEF was foundedover 50 years by one of the greatest women in the history of Yugoslav culture, Mira Trailović.
The polarisation of the audience was evident and expressed in extremes typical for Belgrade and Serbia.
Just a few weeks after the broadcast there was widespread support for a church official making disgusting misogynist remarks. Bishop Amfilohije, otherwise known for his nationalistic, homophobic, misogynist and generally discriminatory outbursts, who stated thatSerbian women who undergo abortion ‘kill more children in a year than Hitler and Mussolini’; thereby comparing abortion with infanticide, and women who decide on their bodily integrity and reproductive health with Nazis and fascists.
User experience of mainstream and assistive technologies for people with visual impairments
Authors: Kim Hyung Nam 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: There is lack of understanding of “user experience”; i.e. how people with visual impairments use today’s emerging mainstream technologies along with assistive technologies, which would ultimately lead to less user-friendly designs. OBJECTIVE: The primary aim of this study is to advance knowledge of user needs and concerns about usability of mainstream and assistive technologies. METHODS: The archival research method was used to obtain data via online forum sites. After reviewing six forum sites, this study has found 92 messages that specifically discussed the use of technology, and reviewed the messages by comparing them with ten usability heuristics by Nielsen. RESULTS: The majority of usability problems were associated with flexibility and efficiency of use; help for users to recognize, diagnose, and recover from errors; and help documentation. CONCLUSIONS: It is imperative to focus on improving usability of both assistive and mainstream technologies in use by people with visual impairments.
From prototype to societal inclusion: Identified challenges for sustainable implementation of e-services for individuals with disabilities
Authors: Manzoor Mirfa , Jansson Owe , Vimarlund Vivian , Keller Christina , Wass Sofie 
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND: In recent years, the interest of performing research about and providing e-services for individuals with disabilities has grown significantly. However, there is a knowledge gap in the existing literature on how to stimulate the pre-requisites needed for a sustainable implementation of e-services. AIM AND METHOD: The study aims to contribute to this knowledge gap by performing semi-structured email interviews with twelve project coordinators from the EU programmes of FP6-IST and FP7-ICT. RESULTS: The findings showed that knowledge-based and financially based resources, the complexity of the project context, ethical issues and the structural responsibility of the implementation process were key issues in creating a sustainable implementation. Furthermore, users often were not able to perceive added value from the e-services as they seldom were developed beyond prototypes within the research project. CONCLUSION: The implementation of e-services and/or ICT based applications for individuals with disabilities face similar challenges to the challenges that have been identified when implementing IT-based innovations. Further studies should focus on how users can be involved in the choice and development of e-services they understand as effective, and how to ensure that the implementation strategy will contribute to long-term social inclusion, that is, sustainability.
Influência do tipo de comboio em operações hidroviárias
Authors: Guimaraes Gabriella Vitorino , Luquez Pedro Rafael , Faria Fabio Luis França de , Silva Marcelino Aurelio Vieira da 
Published: November 2018

The paper presents an analysis of the influence of the choice of convoy type for navigation in the waterway, focusing on shipping cost and CO2 emissions. For the cost analysis, the items that compose it have been detailed. The study verified the influence of the convoy type in each component. The most sensitive item in train setting is engine power, which has a direct dependency on fuel consumption, and consequently,the emission of CO2 into the atmosphere. The detailed analysis presented in this article was able to identify the best operation option in the waterway in relation to the issues raised in this study.
O uso da integral definida no cálculo da área alagada da barragem do Rio Bonito
Authors: Paraol Cristina Martins , Pescador Andresa 
Published: November 2018

This paper presents an application of definite integral whose objective is to calculate the flooded area of Rio Bonito’s dam. Historical records show the importance of this dam to the region, it is responsible for contain the floods in "Banhado do Sombrio ", and the irrigation of rice fields. The dam format is far from a regular region whose area calculation would be easily found. We study definite integrals and curve fitting. These themes were used to aproximate the flooded area of Rio Bonito’s dam. To facilitate the calculations, we use of GeoGebra and graph softwares.
PICTES Türkçe Dil Yeterliklerine Yönelik Program ve Ölçek Geliştirme Çalıştayı Raporunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SÜLÜKÇÜ Yusuf , SAVAŞ Orhan 
Published: November 2018

03.10.2016 tarihinde MEB tarafından Suriyeli öğrencilerin Türk eğitim
sistemine katılmaları ve Türkçe dil yeterliklerinin geliştirilmesi amacıyla
Avrupa Birliği tarafından finanse edilen, 2 yıl süreli “Suriyeli Öğrencilerin
Türk Eğitim Sistemine Entegrasyonunun Desteklenmesi Projesi (PİCTES)” başlatılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, 13-17 Aralık
2017 tarihinde Antalya’da Suriyeli Öğrencilerin dil yeterliliklerinin,
düzeylerinin belirlenmesi ve ölçülmesiyle ilgili “Suriyeli öğrencilerin Türkçe
Dil Yeterliklerine Yönelik Program ve Ölçek Geliştirme Çalıştayı” yapılmış ve
bir sonuç raporu ortaya çıkartılmıştır. Bu çalışma, Çalıştay sırasında yapılan
gözlemlerimiz ve sonuç raporundan yola çıkarak Çalıştay Raporunun
değerlendirilmesi amacını taşımaktadır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle
hazırlanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Gözlem ve Doküman Analizi tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Raporda her bir yaş grubu için sadece Okuma ve Yazma
Becerileri için A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 seviyelerinde kazanımlar belirlenmiş, Konuşma
ve Dinleme kazanımlarına yer verilmemiştir. Çalıştay Raporu’nda, kriter
belirlemenin zorluğu ve sınavın uygulanabilirliği noktasında süreci
zorlaştıracağı düşüncesiyle Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimine yönelik
konuşma ve dinleme kazanımlarına ile ölçme çalışmalarına yer verilmemiştir.
Çalıştay Raporu’na göre hazırlanıp 21 Nisan 2018 tarihinde uygulanan sınavda
çoktan seçmeli testlerde sorunun puan değerinin belirlenmemesi, açık uçlu
sorularda ise değerlendirme kriterlerinin belirlenmemesi öznel
değerlendirmelere yol açmıştır. Çalıştay raporunda bulunan yeterliklere
yönelik etkinlikler sınıf ortamında uygulanmış ve sonuçları gözlemlenmiştir.
Gözlem sonucunda okuma ve yazma beceri alanlarında ilerleme kaydeden bireyin
en temel beceri alanları olan dinleme ve konuşma becerilerinde geride kaldığı
ve iletişim kuramadığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu da Çalıştay’da belirlenen teorik
kararların uygulamada verimli olmadığı sonucunu ortaya çıkarmaktadır.
ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN DANA PIHAK KETIGA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH KELUARNYA KEBIJAKAN OFFICE CHANNELING DI PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: LUSTIANAH MERI , SYARIFUDIN EFI 
Published: November 2018

Ketika badai krisis ekonomi datang melanda Indonesia pada pertengahan tahun 1997 perbankan konvensional banyak terpuruk, sebaliknya perbankan syari’ah relatif aman dari goncangan krisis. Kemajuan perbankan syariah tidak lepas dari dukungan UU No 10 tahun 1998 tentang perbankan UU No 7 tahun 1992 dan terbitnya UU No 23 tahun 1999 tentang Bank Indonesia (BI). Adapun perkembangan selanjutnya adalah dikeluarkannya fatwa tentang haram bunga bank oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) pada tahun 2003. Karena Bank Syari’ah dapat bertahan bahkan mengalami kemajuan pesat, sudah seharusnya perbankan syari’ah terus disosialisasikan. Pada saat itu kendala bank syari’ah adalah keterbatasan jaringan. Oleh karena itu pada tahun 2006 dalam PBI NO. 8/3/PBI/2006 terbentuklah kebijakan Office Channelling yang artinya mekanisme layanan syari’ah, dimana bank konvensional ang dapat membuka layanan syari’ah atau dinamakan Unit Usaha Syari’ah.Dari latar belakang tersebut dapat dituliskan dalam rumusan masalah: Adakah perbedaan jumlah Dana Pihak Ketiga setelah keluarnya kebijakan Office Channelling? Serta bagaimana caranya agar pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga tumbuh dengan signifikan setelah keluarnya kebijakan Office Channelling? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak keluarnya kebijakan Office Channeling, dan untuk membandingkan pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga sebelum dan sesudah keluarnya kebijakan Office Channeling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang telah tersedia di website Bank Indonesia melalui publikasi bank. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptip statistik, dan uji t dua sampel berpasangan (paired sample t test).Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dari 18 perbankan di Indonesia yang menggunakan layanan syari’ah (office chanelling) sebelum keluarnya kebijakan layanan syariah jumlah Dana Pihak Ketiga sebesar Rp. 200 Triliun, dan sesudah keluarnya kebijakan layanan syari’ah jumlah Dana Pihak Ketiga sebesar Rp. 300 Triliun. pertumbuhan jumlah Dana Pihak Ketiga setelah keluarnya kebijakan office channelling meningkat sebesar 50%. Hasil uji t, diperoleh thitung (-2,354) < ttabel (-2,109). Maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga sebelum dan sesudah keluarnya kebijakan Office Channelling
MURABAHAH DALAM HUKUM POSITIF DAN IMPLEMENTASI PADA PRAKTEK PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: WAZIN WAZIN 
Published: November 2018

Praktek ekonomi yang berkembang kini semakin luas dan beragam. Karena itu diperlukan aturan-aturan hukum yang baru dan diperbaharui agar dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah ekonomi yang memerlukan penanganan hukum. Hukum akan kehilangan eksistensi dan fungsinya jika tidak mampu mengatasi masalah yang terjadi di masyarakat.Secara historis perkembangan hukum Islam dalam hukum positif di Indonesia mengalami dinamika yang cukup panjang dari sejak masuknya Islam ke Indonesia hingga masa reformasi sekarang. Perkembangan yang cukup menggembirakan adalah ketika diterbitkan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) serta diterbitkannya beberapa paket regulasi menyangkut praktek ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, bersamaan dengan berkembangnya perbankan syariah, maka kebutuhan untuk membahas konsep fiqh muamalah tidak hanya terbatas pada tataran wacana, tetapi juga harus tertuang pada hukum positif. Hal ini mengingat praktek ekonomi syari’ah semakin berkembang, tidak hanya pada lembaga keuangan bank tetapi juga lembaga keuangan bukan bank. Beberapa bentuk transaksi syari’ah telah dipraktekan dalam kegiatan ekonomi termasuk di dalamnya akad dengan menggunakan prinsip murabahah.Salah satu paket regulasi yang cukup penting adalah terbitnya paket regulasi yang terkait dengan Perusahaan Pembiayaan yang melakukan kegiatan berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah, yaitu Peraturan tentang Kegiatan Perusahaan Pembiayaan Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah dan Peraturan tentang Akad-Akad Yang Digunakan Dalam Kegiatan Perusahaan Pembiayaan Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah. Penerbitan paket regulasi tersebut adalah untuk memberikan landasan hukum yang memadai berkaitan dengan kegiatan Perusahaan Pembiayaan syariah serta guna memenuhi kebutuhan masyarkat pada industri pembiayaan yang memerlukan keragaman sumber pembiayaan dan pendanaan berdasarkan pada Syariat Islam.Dalam kegiatan Perusahaan Pembiayaan yang berdasar prinsip syariah ini terdapat prinsip-prinsip transaksi murabahah khususnya pada kegiatan Pembiayaan Konsumen. Beberapa ketentuan mengenai murabahah tertuang dalam Pasal 23 Peraturan Ketua Bapepam dan LK No. PER-04/BL/2007.
BADAN USAHA KOPERASI DAN BADAN USAHA NON KOPERASI (Studi Komparatif)
Authors: ITANG ITANG 
Published: November 2018

Abstrak. The Comparative Study on Cooperative Enterprise and Non-Cooperative Enterprises. This paper would like to learn deeply on cooperative business enterprise and non-cooperative enterprises. Cooperative is a pillar of the Indonesian economy. In fact cooperative business entity does not exist as non-cooperative enterprises. The difference can be found from several aspects; firstly, Institutional aspects (1. In terms of membership, 2. The meeting of members, 3. The management of the Board of Directors, 4. the Board of Commissioners, 5. The management, 6. The education) and secondly, Business aspects (1. The purpose, 2. The capital, 3. The legality, 3. Advantages).Abstrak. Badan Usaha Koperasi dan Badan Usaha Non-Koperasi (Studi Komparatif). Tulisan ini ingin melihat dari dekat badan usaha koperasi dan badan usaha non koperasi. Koperasi merupakan soko guru perekonomian Indonesia yang mesti dipertahankan keberadaannya, pada kenyataannya badan usaha koperasi ini tidak eksis keberadaannya seperti badan usaha non koperasi. Adapun perbedaannya adalah dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek, yaitu: a. Aspek kelembagaan, yaitu: 1. Dilihat dari segi keanggotaan, 2. Dilihat dari rapat anggota, 3. Dilihat dari kepengurusan Direksi, 4. Dilihat dari Dewan Komisaris, 5. Dilihat dari manajemen, 6. Dilihat dari pendidikan. b. Aspek usaha, yaitu: 1. Tujuan, 2. Modal, 3. Badan Hukum, 3. Aspek Keuntungan.