bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MECONIUM AND URINARY PATTERNS OF HEALTHY TERM NEWBORNS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF WESTERN NEPAL- A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gupta Badri Kumar , Kaphle Raju , Gupta Binod Kumar , Shresth Sandeep , Kumar Navneet Raj , Chaudhary Nagendra 
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The time of passage of the newborn's first meconium/stool is an indicator of health and is used to screen for normal gastrointestinal tract function. Most newborns urinate after birth, and this is an indication of normal renal function. The aim of this study is to investigate the meconium/stool and urinary patterns of healthy neonates so that it will help us to know the average time of passing meconium and Urine in newborns.Materials and Methods: A hospital based observational study was conducted for a period of one year in healthy term newborns delivered at UCMS-TH, a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal. Newborns with a gestational age of ≥ 37 weeks delivered by normal vaginal delivery or cesarean section were included. The newborns were fed either breast milk exclusively or a combination of breast milk and formula. The frequency of meconium/stool and urine passage was recorded throughout their hospital stay with their timings. Babies with congenital anomalies were excluded from the study (like imperforate anus, cleft lip and palate and spina bifida, colloidal baby).Results: Out of 1050 delivered babies, 5 were excluded from final analysis as they did not meet the inclusion criteria. The study showed that majority (97.8%) of newborns passed meconium within 24 hours of life while only 2% babies passed meconium after 1st day (24 hours-48 hours) suggesting that majority of newborns pass stool within 48 hours of life. Also, the study showed that majority (99.8%) of babies passed urine within first 12 hours while only 0.2 % babies passed urine between 13-24 hours suggesting that most babies passed urine within first 12 hours. Conclusions: It was observed in study that average time of passage of meconium in most of the babies were before 48 hours and passage of urine within 12 hours.Journal of Universal College of Medical ScienceVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, page: 8-10
ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY IN PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF WESTERN NEPAL
Authors: Kafle Ram Chandra , Paudel Navaraj , Sharma Dibya , Alurkar Vijaya Madhav 
Published: November 2018

INTRODUCTION: Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle that leads to deterioration of myocardial functioning. It has different morphological variation with dilated cardiomyopathy being the most common form comprising over 90% of all cases. Heart failure (HF) is the most common clinical presentation of dilated cardiomyopathy. Various electrocardiographic changes are common in these patients. The most common cause of sudden death in these patients is arrhythmia. This study aimed at characterizing different electrocardiographic changes in patients of dilated cardiomyopathy admitted for heart failure.MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective analysis of records of admitted patients from l" January 2015 to 30th April 2018 was conducted. Study was conducted after obtaining ethical clearance from institutional review board. Data was collected in a preformed proforma and analyzed using SPSS 20.0 version.RESULTS: Consecutive 400 cases of dilated cardiomyopathy with systolic dysfunction (LVEF<40%) were taken for the study. Two hundred and fifty two (63 %) were male. The mean age of patients was 59.33 (± 15.76) years. The most common risk factors in our patients were smoking (66%) followed by systemic hypertension (49%), IHD (32%), and diabetes mellitus (33%) respectively. Out of 400 patients, abnormal ECG were found in 82.5%. The most common abnormality was LVH (30.7%) followed by LBBB (22.5%) and AF (20.5%).CONCLUSION: The percentage of abnormal electrocardiographic findings was high in our study. All patients of dilated cardiomyopathy should undergo electrocardiography screening for risk stratification and to prevent serious consequences with early necessary intervention.Journal of Universal College of Medical SciencesVol. 6, No. 1, 2018, Page: 40-45
The main stages in the formation of the theory of the Second Modern in modern political science
Authors: Mykhailytsia Kateryna 
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the process of formation, empirical verification and development of the theory of the Second Modern. It is established that it can be described with the help of four stages: the stage of actualization of the renewed essence of social and political; the stage of approval in scientific political science discourse; stage of development; a stage of empirical application and evolution.
It is proved that among the features of the new form of modernity, which could be explained with the help of the theory of the Second Modern, the most important is the ambiguous in its consequences, the transformation of political signs, in particular, the increase in the degree of openness of national political systems, accompanied by growing uncertainty of the functioning of political institutions; strengthening of the absolutization of traditional value-normative systems of political regulation; strengthening the importance of political self-organization of citizens, the formation of new forms of democracy and civil society; the complication and differentiation of the space-time characteristics of the political, in particular, the «glocalization»of space and the «compression»of time.
It is substantiated that the development of the theory of the Second Modern in modern political science reflects the transformation of the political essence in the new social conditions. All analyzed research interpretations of the Second Modernism state that the main direction of political change is the process of deinstitutionalization of political institutions, which takes place in sufficiently diverse forms: through new identification practices destroying the old institution; by forming «normal deviations», that is, due to a change in the notion of norms; changing the functions of the institution; weakening the legal form of institutionalization; changing the basis of legitimization, when instead of legal legitimization, social legitimization becomes more meaningful.
Keywords: Political theory, theory of the Second Modern, stages of the development of the theory, political
The Interrelation of National and State Interests under the Modern World Order Conditions
Authors: Novoskoltseva Liudmila 
Published: November 2018

The rapid changeability of the human environment, the high dynamics of social processes give rise to new and, sometimes, rather contradictory phenomena in the existence of modern states, transforming their nature and influencing the content of national and state interests. State economic policy is organically integrated into the globalization processes; it allows the state to be not only a subject, but also a factor of the globalization. The process of economy globalization, as well as any other socially significant process, realized within the struggle of various economic and political forces for their own interests, which are often divergent.
Keywords: Globalization, globalization processes, global governance, global world economy, national interests, state interests, sovereign state, civil society
Dynamics of Structural Resources of the Regional Political Regime in the Chernivtsi region
Authors: Rotar Nataliia 
Published: November 2018

In the article the author determines the features of the dynamics of the structural resources of the regional political regime in the Chernivtsi region in 1991–2017. It is substantiated that the basis for the functioning of any political regime (national, regional or local) is the availability of a set of resources that allow it to assert and maintain its own subjectivity in interaction with the political center, influence the public matrix of the region in order to achieve the desired result in the political sphere, apply technology authoritarian and competitive mobilization for achieving the set goals.
It is proved that the administrative-territorial, socio-economic, educational and information-communication resources of the regional political regime in the Chernivtsi region have undergone significant changes. It is justified that in addition to educational resources, all others are weak enough to ensure the formation of a set of strong regional actors and ensure open political competition.
In the conclusions, the author notes that regional political actors at the level of institutions of power and local self-government are dependent on concentrated business groups that actually completed the distribution of the resources of the regional political regime. Being integrated into institutional structures of political power and local self-government, business groups reproduce informal management practices, tested in the process of development by a complex of economic resources of the region. The system of mediator institutes is concentrated in the information space, trying to act as an arbitrator in the interaction of the weak for the center, and for the region, power and concentrated business structures.
Keywords: Regional political regime, regime resources, structural resources, political dynamics, Chernivtsi region
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Lestari Dea Safitri Ayu , Kurnia Ia , Yuniati Yuniati 
Published: November 2018

This research was conducted to see the effect of tax planning and company size on earnings management (Empirical Study on Company MAnufacturing Listed In Indonesia Stock Exchange). The factors tested in this study are tax planning and company size as independent variables and earnings management as the dependent variable.
This type of research is descriptive method of analysis and type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2015-2017. Sampling technique in this study using purposive sampling technique, so that obtained the number of samples of 21 companies with the final data amounted to 63 financial statements. Sources of data in this study are secondary data downloaded through www.idx.co.id and corporate website each in the form of annual financial statements of the company for 3 years in the period 2015 to 2017. Data analysis techniques in this study using multiple linear regression analysis.
The results of this study indicate that simultaneously tax planning and the size of the company have a significant influence on the earings management in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock sExchange for the 2015-2017 period.
Development of the UAOC (Sobornopravna) flows in the free world and their destiny
Authors: Kramarenko Grigoriy 
Published: November 2018

In Ukraine, in October 1921, Metropolitan Vasyl Lipkivsky was quipped by the UAOC, which in the 1930s was completely liquidated in Ukraine.
In 1924, Metropolitan Vasyl Lipkovsky sent to the United States Archbishop I. Theodorovich, who organized the UPA of the parish in the USA and Canada, and thus created the UAOC on the American continent. In his letter to Archbishop Ioan Teodorovich on March 27, 1946, Bishop Mstislav wrote: "... solemnly declare that I recognize the grace of the hierarchy of the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church in the United States of America and in Canada, the hierarchy that has renewed the function of the episcopal serving as the act of the First All-Ukrainian Orthodox Church Council in Kyiv, in the month of October 1921, as well as the sanctity of all the mysteries of the Church by that hierarchy of completed and completed in the past Church. "Unfortunately, it must be said that Archbishop Mstislav very much Ro broke his solemn affirmation of "the observance of the Autocephaly of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the United States of America and in Canada, and the church and people's sovereignty of its system."
Spectroscopic Evidence for the Involvement of a Radical Intermediate in the Friedel-Crafts Benzylation Using Ion-Exchanged K10 Catalysts
Authors: Hell Zoltán , Korecz László , Békássy Sándor 
Published: November 2018

For Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons an ionic reaction path is considered as classical reaction mechanism. The alkylation with benzyl chloride in the presence of ion-exchanged K10 montmorillonite catalysts containing multivalent, reducible cations had an outstanding activity, therefore a radical initial step as a supplement to the ionic mechanism was proposed earlier. We made ESR investigations to clarify the existence and the nature of the suggested radical species. The ESR experiments verified that the reaction involves a radical step.
Follow the trail: Using insights from the growth of palliative care to propose a roadmap for cancer rehabilitation
Authors: Lyons Kathleen D. , Padgett Lynne S. , Marshall Timothy F. , Greer Joseph A. , Silver Julie K. , Raj Vishwa S. , Zucker David S. , Fu Jack B. , Pergolotti Mackenzi , Sleight Alix G. , Alfano Catherine M. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractDespite research explicating the benefits of cancer rehabilitation interventions to optimize physical, social, emotional, and vocational functioning, many reports document low rates of referral to and uptake of rehabilitation in oncology. Cancer rehabilitation clinicians, researchers, and policy makers could learn from the multidisciplinary specialty of palliative care, which has benefited from a growth strategy and has garnered national recognition as an important and necessary aspect of oncology care. The purpose of this article is to explore the actions that have increased the uptake and integration of palliative care to yield insights and multimodal strategies for the development and growth of cancer rehabilitation. After examining the history of palliative care and its growth, the authors highlight 5 key strategies that may benefit the field of cancer rehabilitation: 1) stimulating the science in specific gap areas; 2) creating clinical practice guidelines; 3) building clinical capacity; 4) ascertaining and responding to public opinion; and 5) advocating for public policy change. Coordinated and simultaneous advances on these 5 strategies may catalyze the growth, utilization, and effectiveness of patient screening, timely referrals, and delivery of appropriate cancer rehabilitation care that reduces disability and improves quality of life for cancer survivors who need these services.
Diagnosis and referral delays in primary care for oral squamous cell cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Grafton-Clarke Ciaran , Chen Kai Wen , Wilcock Jane 
Published: November 2018

BackgroundThe incidence of oral cancer is increasing. Guidance for oral cancer from the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) is unique in recommending cross-primary care referral from GPs to dentists.AimThis review investigates knowledge about delays in the diagnosis of symptomatic oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) in primary care.Design and settingAn independent multi-investigator literature search strategy and an analysis of study methodologies using a modified data extraction tool based on Aarhus checklist criteria relevant to primary care.MethodThe authors conducted a focused systematic review involving document retrieval from five databases up to March 2018. Included were studies looking at OSCC diagnosis from when patients first accessed primary care up to referral, including length of delay and stage of disease at time of definitive diagnosis.ResultsFrom 538 records, 16 articles were eligible for full-text review. In the UK, more than 55% of patients with OSCC were referred by their GP, and 44% by their dentist. Rates of prescribing between dentists and GPs were similar, and both had similar delays in referral, though one study found greater delays attributed to dentists as they had undertaken dental procedures. On average, patients had two to three consultations before referral. Less than 50% of studies described the primary care aspect of referral in detail. There was no information on inter-GP–dentist referrals.ConclusionThere is a need for primary care studies on OSCC diagnosis. There was no evidence that GPs performed less well than dentists, which calls into question the NICE cancer option to refer to dentists, particularly in the absence of robust auditable pathways.
Sur la présence d'un mica blanc à auréoles polichroïques dans un granite de Cornouailles
Authors: Sandréa André Philippe 
Published: November 2018

Des auréoles polychroïques ont été observées dans le granite de Chessuring ; dans la biotite et dans la muscovite, autour de grains de zircon et d'apatite.
Les auréoles se forment indifféremment dans l'un ou l'autre des micas ; la nature des inclusions. a été déterminée par voie spectrochimique. Aucun doute ne subsiste sur le caractère primaire de la muscovite et sur l'impossibilité d'une confusion avec une phlogopite incolore.
Action de l'eau pure au-dessous de son point critique sur le quartz α et sur la silice fondue
Authors: Franke Immanuel 
Published: November 2018

Étude expérimentale sur le comportement du quartz et de la silice fondue vis-à-vis de l'eau pure au-dessous du point critique.
On trouve une solubilité du quartz de 0,67 mgr. par gr. d'eau. La silice fondue se transforme en cristobalite dans la vapeur saturée. Dans la phase liquide, elle se trouve d'abord en équilibre instable avec la silice en solution ; au bout de 31 jours, on trouve à la fois une transformation en cristobalite et une cristallisation de quartz sur un germe de quartz.
Physical Conditions for the r-process. I. Radioactive Energy Sources of Kilonovae
Authors: Wanajo Shinya 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Radioactive energies from unstable nuclei made in the ejecta of neutron star mergers play principal roles in powering kilonovae. In previous studies, power-law-type heating rates (e.g.,

) have frequently been used, which may be inadequate if the ejecta are dominated by nuclei other than the A ∼ 130 region. We consider, therefore, two reference abundance distributions that match the r-process residuals to the solar abundances for A ≥ 69 (light trans-iron plus r-process elements) and A ≥ 90 (r-process elements). Nucleosynthetic abundances are obtained by using free-expansion models with three parameters: expansion velocity, entropy, and electron fraction. Radioactive energies are calculated as an ensemble of weighted free-expansion models that reproduce the reference abundance patterns. The results are compared with the bolometric luminosity (> a few days since merger) of the kilonova associated with GW170817. We find that the former case (fitted for A ≥ 69) with an ejecta mass 0.06 M
⊙ reproduces the light curve remarkably well, including its steepening at ≳7 days, in which the mass of r-process elements is ≈0.01 M
⊙. Two β-decay chains are identified: 66Ni

66Cu

66Zn and 72Zn

72Ga

72Ge with similar halflives of parent isotopes (≈2 days), which leads to an exponential-like evolution of heating rates during 1–15 days. The light curve at late times (>40 days) is consistent with additional contributions from the spontaneous fission of 254Cf and a few Fm isotopes. If this is the case, the GW170817 event is best explained by the production of both light trans-iron and r-process elements that originate from dynamical ejecta and subsequent disk outflows from the neutron star merger.
A Two-dimensional Spectroscopic Study of Emission-line Galaxies in the Faint Infrared Grism Survey (FIGS). I. Detection Method and Catalog
Authors: Pirzkal Norbert , Rothberg Barry , Ryan Russell E. , Malhotra Sangeeta , Rhoads James , Grogin Norman , Curtis-Lake Emma , Chevallard Jacopo , Charlot Stephane , Finkelstein Steven L. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Ghavamian Parviz , Rodrigues Myriam , Hammer François , Puech Mathieu , Larson Rebecca L. , Christensen Lise , Cimatti Andrea , Ferreras Ignacio , Gardner Jonathan P. , Gronwall Caryl , Hathi Nimish P. , Joshi Bhavin , Kuntschner Harald , Meurer Gerhardt R. , O’Connell Robert W. , Oestlin Goeran , Pasquali Anna , Pharo John , Straughn Amber N. , Walsh Jeremy R. , Watson Darach , Windhorst Rogier A. , Zakamska Nadia L 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We present the results from the application of a two-dimensional emission line detection method, EMission-line two-Dimensional (EM2D), to the near-infrared G102 grism observations obtained with the Wide-Field Camera 3 (WFC3) as part of the Cycle 22 Hubble Space Telescope Treasury Program: the Faint Infrared Grism Survey (FIGS). Using the EM2D method, we have assembled a catalog of emission line galaxies (ELGs) with resolved star formation from each of the four FIGS fields. Not only can one better assess the global properties of ELGs, but the EM2D method allows for the analysis and improved study of the individual emission-line region within each galaxy. This paper includes a description of the methodology, advantages, and the first results of the EM2D method applied to ELGs in FIGS. The advantage of 2D emission line measurements includes significant improvement of galaxy redshift measurements, approaching the level of accuracy seen in high-spectral-resolution data, but with greater efficiency; and the ability to identify and measure the properties of multiple sites of star formation and over scales of ∼1 kpc within individual galaxies out to z ∼ 4. The EM2D method also significantly improves the reliability of high-redshift (z ∼ 7) Lyα detections. Coupled with the wide field of view and high efficiency of space-based grism observations, EM2D provides a noteworthy improvement on the physical parameters that can be extracted from grism observations.
Magnetic Field Modeling of Hot Channels in Four Flare/Coronal Mass Ejection Events
Authors: Liu Tie , Su Yingna , Cheng Xin , van Ballegooijen Adriaan , Ji Haisheng 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We investigate the formation and magnetic topology of four flare/coronal mass ejection events with filament-sigmoid systems, in which the sigmoidal hot channels are located above the filaments and appear in pairs before eruption. The formation of hot channels usually takes several to dozens of hours, during which two J-shaped sheared arcades gradually evolve into sigmoidal hot channels and then keep stable for tens of minutes or hours and erupt, while the low-lying filaments show no significant change. We construct a series of magnetic field models and find that the best-fit preflare models contain magnetic flux ropes with hyperbolic flux tubes (HFTs). The field lines above the HFT correspond to the high-lying hot channel, whereas those below the HFT surround the underlying filaments. In particular, the continuous and long field lines representing the flux rope located above the HFT match the observed hot channels well in three events. However, for the SOL2014-04-18 event, the flux bundle that mimics the observed hot channel is located above the flux rope. The flux rope axis lies in a height range of 19.8 and 46 Mm above the photosphere for the four events, among which the flux rope axis in the SOL2012-07-12 event has a maximum height, which probably explains why it is often considered as a double-decker structure. Our modeling suggests that the high-lying hot channel may be formed by magnetic reconnections between sheared field lines occurring above the filament before eruption.