bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЛУБИННОГО СТРОЕНИЯ ЗЕМНОЙ КОРЫ СЕВЕРА РОССИИ ПО ДАННЫМ ГРАВИМЕТРИИ И МАГНИТОМЕТРИИ
Authors: М.С. Чадаев , В.И. Костицын , В.А. Гершанок , Ю.В. Баранов , М.В. Тарантин , Г.В. Простолупов 
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены результаты исследования земной коры в акваториях морей, шельфа и континента. Использованы материалы авторов, полученные в итоге обработки геолого-геофизических данных гравиметрии в системе «Вектор» и в виде функции адмиттанса без предварительного создания новых и использования известных геолого-плотностных моделей среды. Получена гравитационная характеристика (трансформанта наблюденного поля) складчатого глубинного Центрально-Арктического ареала, а также Чукотского плато на карте адмиттанса. На трансформанте однозначно выделены основные глубинные структуры – хребты и впадины, острова и материковые части суши. Потенциальные поля в системах «Вектор» (лучевая томография) и адмиттанс (функция отношения параметров) использованы для создания объемных 3D-моделей и послойных изображений 2D при анализе строения нижней части земной коры.
The results of the study of the Earth’s crust in the waters of the seas, shelf and continent are considered. The authors’ materials obtained as a result of processing geological and geophysical gravimetry data in the “Vector” system and in the form of an admittance function without first creating new and using known geological and density models of the medium are used. The gravitational characteristic (transformant of the observed field) of the folded deep Central Arctic area, as well as the Chukchi plateau on the admittance map, has been obtained. The transformant clearly identifies the main deep structures: ridges and depressions, islands and landmasses. Potential fields in the “Vector” (radiation tomography) and admittance (parameter ratio function) systems are used to create three-dimensional 3D models and layered 2D images when analyzing the structure of the lower part of the Earth’s crust.
CORELATION OF BODY WEIGHT
Authors: Laksana Anak Agung Ngurah Putra , Mahendrayani Luh Ita , Budiadnyana Anak Agung 
Published: December 2024

This research is a correlational study. The research method is a test and measurement method. The population in this study were all kenshi sons of the Manggarai Regent's Office. The research subjects used in this study were 30 people. The instruments in this study were using tests and measurements of body weight with a scale, tests and measurements of limb muscle explosive power with a vertical jump and tests and measurements of agility with T-Sprints. Correlation test with product moment.
Based on the results of the study, it was explained that (1) there was a strong relationship between body weight and agility in Kenshi Shorinji Kempo with evidence of r = 0,618. (2) there is a sufficient relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the agility of kenshi shorinji kempo with evidence of r = 0,403. (3) there is a strong relationship between body weight and leg muscle explosive power on the agility of kenshi shorinji kempo with evidence of R = 0,624. It was concluded that rX1Y had a strong and significant relationship, rX2Y had a sufficient and significant relationship and RX1X2Y had a strong and significant relationship.

Keywords: Body Weight, Leg Muscle Explosive Power, Agility.
KLASIFIKASI AKTIVITAS FISIK BERBASIS DATA ACCELEROMETER DAN KUESIONER DENGAN METODE MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Putri Mulyana Humaira Azzahra , Suherman Adang , Jajat Jajat , Damayanti Imas , Sultoni Kuston , Ruhayati Yati , Rahayu Nur Indri 
Published: December 2024

Accelerometer dan kuesioner merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) merupakan salah satu kuesioner yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menilai aktivitas fisik. Telah banyak dilakukan studi validasi IPAQ, namun masih perlu adanya penelitian yang membandingkan nilai akurasi antara IPAQ dan Accelerometer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbandingan klasifikasi aktivitas fisik yang diukur menggunakan accelerometer ActiGraph dan kuesioner dengan analisis metode machine learning. Pada penelitian ini, algoritma Decision Tree digunakan untuk menguji efektivitas klasifikasi. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kelompok usia remaja18-21 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa Studi ini membuktikan bahwa klasifikasi level aktivitas fisik berbasis data pengukuran langsung menggunakan accelerometer Actigraph dan tidak langsung menggunakan IPAQ melalui metode machine learning memiliki akurasi prediksi klasifikasi yang baik
Kata Kunci: Actigraph, artificial intelligence, decision tree, intensitas aktivitas fisik
Pengaruh Metode Drill untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Passing dalam Permainan Futsal
Authors: Yusup Finka Yuhani Yusup , Rahman Encep Sudirjo , Rahman Aam Ali Rahman 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena rendahnya teknik dasar passing dan beberapa kesalahan passing yang sering dilakukan, mulai dari mengumpan bola yang tidak tepat hingga bola mudah direbut oleh lawan. Selain itu siswa melakukan passing tidak dengan menggunakan tenaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode drill terhadap keterampilan passing dalam permainan futsal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-experimen dan menggunakan desain penelitian one Group Pre-test dan Post-test design untuk mengetahui perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan tertentu. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling karena subjek yang diambil memiliki kriteria tersendiri 1) Siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal, 2) Penguasaan teknik dasar passing yang masih kurang, sampel yang diambil merupakan siswa yang mengikuti ekstrakurikuler futsal dan populasi yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang. Menggunakan test passing ke tembok sebagai instrumen dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa skor rata-rata tes passing akhir (setelah menggunakan Metode Drill) lebih tinggi daripada tes awal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Metode Drill dapat meningkatkan keterampilan passing bola futsal pada siswa ekstrakurikuler di salah satu sekolah dasar negeri yang berada di Situraja.
Pengaruh Modifikasi Alat dan Ketepatan Terhadap Keterampilan Shooting Bola Basket
Authors: Susanto Heri 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh modifikasi alat dan ketepatan terhadap keterampilan shooting bola basket bagi siswa SMP Negeri 5 Cilegon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen, untuk modifikasi alat yaitu menggunkan bola voli dan bola basket size 3 sedangkan untuk tingkat kemampuan ketepatan menggunakan shooting bola basket sebanyak 10 kali. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 16 orang siswa dengan ketepatan tinggi dan 16 orang siswa dengan ketepatan rendah. dan total sampel sebanyak 36 orang siswa SMPN 5 Cilegon. Setelah pengambilan data dilakukan, maka hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Data hasil keterampilan shooting kelompok siswa yang memiliki tingkat ketepatan tinggi dengan modifikasi alat menggunakan bola voli memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 9.25 dengan standar deviasi 1.488, sedangkan nilai rata-rata keterampilan shooting kelompok siswa yang memiliki tingkat ketepatan rendah dengan modifikasi alat menggunakan bola voli sebesar 6.00, dengan standar deviasi 1.195. Hasil keterapilan shooting kelompok siswa yang memiliki tingkat ketepatan tinggi dengan modifikasi alat menggunakan bola basket size 3 diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 6.25 standar deviasi 1.035, sedangkan rata-rata hasil keterampilan shooting kelompok siswa yang memiliki tingkat ketepatan rendah dengan modifikasi alat menggunakan bola basket size 3 sebesar 4.88, standar deviasi 0.835. Kata Kunci: Modifikasi Alat, Ketepatan, Keterampilan.
Penerapan Permainan Modifikasi Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pasing Bawah Bola Voli
Authors: Rifqi Muhamad 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini berupa penelitian tindakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pasing bawah bola voli siswa ekstrakulikuler SMP Satap Kabupaten Karawang, dengan jumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Dalam latihan pasing bawah ini menggunakan permainan modifikasi untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan observer berupa tes keterampilan pasing bawah; catatan lapangan; dan dokumen selama penelitian berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa setelah dilakukan tindakan menggunakan pendekatan taktis pada siklus I diperoleh hasil 56,75% dengan jumlah 12 siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM) dan 43,75% dengan jumlah 8 siswa yang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 74. Pada siklus II diperoleh hasil 81,25% dengan jumlah 13 siswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal dan 18,75% dengan jumlah 7 siswa yang belum mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal dengan nilai rata-rata mencapai 81 untuk pasing bawah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan permainan modifikasi dapat meningkatan keterampilan pasing bawah siswa ekstrakurikuler pasing bawah SMP Satap Kabupaten Karawang.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Pengenalan Air untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nugroho Setio 
Published: December 2024

Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran pengenalan air untuk siswa sekolah dasar. Rancangan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan model pembelajaran ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian dan pengembangan (Research & Development) dari Brog dan Gall. Sedangkan subjek dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV yang mengikuti estra kulikuler renang SD Al Azhar Kelapa Gading yang berjumlah 20 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah angket dan kuesioner yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada tahap: (1) analisis kebutuhan; (2) evaluasi ahli (evaluasi produk awal); (3) uji coba terbatas (uji coba kelompok kecil); dan (4) uji coba utama (field testing). Untuk uji efektifitas model menggunakan rubrik penilaian kebenaran gerakan renang gaya bebas (crawl). Untuk melihat hasil efektifitas model digunakan uji statistik dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t amatan ulangan dengan taraf signifikasi ? = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) model pembelajaran yang inovatif untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar sangat dibutuhkan oleh guru pendidikan jasmani; (2) secara keseluruhan produk ini efektif dilaksanakan oleh guru pendidikan jasmani; (3) Berdasarkan hasil uji efektifitas model, terbukti secara empiris bahwa hasil produk berupa model pembelajaran Pengenalan air untuk siswa Sekolah Dasar memiliki efektifitas yang sangat baik.
Analysis of cell characteristics using back oxide trap charge effect in various channel structures of 3D-NAND flash
Authors: Jung Chaeyeon , Suh Minkyo , Jung Youngho , Kang Daewoong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This study investigates how trap charges in the back oxide layer affect the memory performance of 3D NAND flash memory. We used TCAD to simulate the effect on cell reliability, focusing on retention and interference characteristics, based on changes in current paths and program speed as initial cell characteristics. Additionally, we applied these findings to various channel structures — planar, concave, and convex — that can occur in 3D NAND. Our results indicate that the optimal trap charge for enhancing cell performance lies between −1011 and −1010 cm−2 and should not exceed −1011 cm−2. Through this research, we can expect the potential for effectively inserting trap charges in actual manufacturing processes to improve the performance characteristics of 3D NAND cells.
FAKTOR RISIKO PONV MENURUT ASSESMENT KOIVURANTA PADA PASIEN BEDAH SARAF
Authors: Widyanti Indah Nurhalisa , Yusniarita Yusniarita 
Published: December 2024

PONV atau Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting merupakan kondisi umum yang sering terjadi pada pasien setelah menjalani anestesi dan pembedahan dalam 24 jam pertama. Pada pasien bedah saraf, menjaga tekanan intrakranial dalam batas normal sangat penting untuk menjaga aliran darah otak dan tekanan perfusi otak. Penelitian faktor risiko klinis penting untuk memprediksi PONV pada pasien bedah membantu meningkatkan penatalaksanaan profilaksis antiemetik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko PONV menurut assessment koivuranta dengan kejadian PONV pasca anestesi umum pasien bedah saraf Studi ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain observasional cross-sectional. Dilakukan pada pasien bedah saraf dengan anestesi umum di rumah sakit tentara dr. Soedjono Magelang pada Maret–April 2024. Terlibat 32 responden yang dipilih secara total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasilnya menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara jenis kelamin (p=0.01), riwayat PONV (p=0.01), dan riwayat motion sickness (p=0.01) dengan kejadian PONV. Namun, tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara riwayat merokok (p=0.249) atau lama operasi (p=0.081) dengan PONV. Faktor risiko tertinggi adalah jenis kelamin, dengan odds ratio (OR) 64.00. Simpulan faktor risiko PONV menurut assesment koivuranta yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian PONV yaitu jenis kelamin, riwayat PONV, dan riwayat motion sickness
Assessing Energy Cane Varieties for Renewable Biomass Energy: A Comprehensive Study of Economic Opportunities in the Dominican Republic
Authors: Ramil Mesa Marlen , Abril González Alejandro Julio , Abril Milán Diana R. , Núñez Selles Alberto J. 
Published: December 2024

The use of vegetable biomass as a source of renewable energy is a growing trend in line with the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals approved by the United Nations in 2015. Energy cane (Saccharum officinarum) appears to be an appealing alternative for this purpose due to its high agricultural yields (150-200 ton/ha), strong resistance to common diseases compared to sugar cane, the ability to grow on marginal or less suitable lands for other commercial crops, and the feasibility of using the same labour force and machinery used for sugar production from sugar cane. Our study’s goal was the preliminary technical-economic opportunity study for an investment in a 100-hectare energy cane farm that produces energy cane bales (with 30% relative humidity) for use as fuel in biomass boilers in the Dominican Republic. The study showed that using energy cane as biomass feedstock for electricity production would result in profits from the third year onwards, making it highly financially attractive. The specific energy consumption to produce energy cane bales was 5.33 kW/t. The calculated Net Present Value was positive at US$ 128,742.50, the estimated Internal Rate of Return was 44.20%, and the payback period was just 2 years. These figures were higher than any possible bank interest rate.
Knowledge of Kidney Health and its Effect on Kidney Health Practices among Christians of Magumu Catholic Church, Nyandarua County - Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Karanja Fredrick , Namulema Jackline , Aroko Arthur , Lukorito Lily , Owuor Herman Peter 
Published: December 2024

Kidney disease affects various parts of the kidneys, rendering them unable to filter blood off wastes and toxins. Approximately 700 million people suffer from kidney disease, with the highest burden occurring in impoverished, vulnerable and marginalized communities in low- and middle-income countries. Several factors including age, sex, occupation, religion, level of education and knowledge of kidney health and disease predispose individuals to kidney disease. This cross-sectional study was carried out among Christians of Magumu Catholic Church; Nyandarua County in Kenya to a) determine the extent of knowledge on kidney health and disease and its determinants, b) establish the practices towards kidney health and disease and c) investigate if there is a correlation between the level of knowledge on kidney health and disease and kidney health practices. Results of the study show that 341(89.2%) of the participants knew about kidney function, 270(79.2) knew about kidney location in the body and 228(63.9%) could list at least one correct sign or symptom of kidney disease, with having a swollen body being mentioned the most 172(32.0%). The majority of the participants had below-average knowledge 242(64.3%) of the signs and symptoms of kidney disease. Of the 341 participants who knew about kidney disease (92.3%) correctly listed at least one of its causes, with drug and alcohol abuse 160(50.9) and excessive salt intake and poor diet 84(26.8) being the most listed. Hypertension 189(57.6%), diabetes 103(31.4%) and obesity 36(11.0%) were listed as predisposing conditions to kidney disease. 205(62.1%) knew that kidney disease could run in families. Being male [(AOR=0.54, 95% CI [0.32-0.93], P=0.025)], having a tertiary education [(AOR= 2.96, 95% CI [1.25-6.98], P=0.013)] and age ≥27 years promoted good knowledge of kidney health and disease. For the kidney health practices, 193(50.5%) added raw salt to their food, 7.2% were actively smoking, 15.8% were taking alcohol, 52.3% used herbal medicine, 42(11.1%) took 8 glasses of water daily and 342(89.6%) were involved in physical exercise. Being male [(AOR=0.47, 95% CI [0.28-0.79], p=0.016)], having secondary or tertiary education [AOR=0.56(0.31-1.43) and [AOR=0.48(0.14-0.97)] respectively and being a student [AOR=0.36(0.24-1.04)] hindered engagement in practices that promote kidney health whereas being more than 58 years greatly promoted it. Finally, having average or above-average knowledge of good KHP promotes good KHPs. We conclude that in addition to other factors, health literacy, but not the level of education promotes good KHPs and that educating the masses about signs and symptoms of KD and good KHPs could be a game changer in achieving the set targets towards the prevention and early detection of KD
O Efeito da Ludicidade Dentro do Circuito no Processo de Desenvolvimento Motor em Crianças de 4 a 7 Anos
Authors: Oliveira Alinne Batista de , Nogueira Ana Fernanda Barata Tavares , Santos João Vitor Marques dos , Maneschy Mariela de Santana 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O circuito motor, é uma atividade lúdica estruturada em que as crianças exploram um espaço preparado com materiais diversificados, que são organizados de maneira a criar um percurso que desafia e estimula diversas habilidades motoras. Objetivo: Demonstrar os efeitos da ludicidade dentro do circuito no processo de desenvolvimento motor em crianças de 4 a 7 anos. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura no Google Acadêmico, Scielo e Pubmed. Os descritores utilizados foram “Recreation”, “Circuit Training”, e “PhysicalActivity”, em língua inglesa, e “Recreação”, “Exercícios em Circuitos” e “Atividade Física”, em língua portuguesa, selecionadas por meio do DeCS/MeSH. Foram aceitos apenas artigos, de revisão e/ou de pesquisas de campo com crianças de 4 a 7 anos e relevância no contexto da Educação Física infantil. Foram excluídos estudos com animais, resumos e outros formatos. Resultados: Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, foram selecionados nove estudos. Eles apontam a importância que a ludicidade tem em proporcionar à criança práticas como o circuito motor, obtendo o estímulo do movimento, através da exploração, manipulação, curiosidade, interação com o meio, percepção de seu corpo e de suas possibilidades de movimento, visto que contribuem de forma significativa no desenvolvimento infantil. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que o uso dos circuitos de forma lúdica oferece um ambiente que vai além do exercício físico, dando liberdade para que as crianças experimentem, se desenvolvam e aprendam de forma natural e divertida.
Susceptibility pattern of Ceftazidime-Avibactam against multi drug resistant gram-negative rods
Authors: Mehmood Mehwish Sajjad , Ambreen Fatima  , Hareem Gohar  , Fouzia Zeeshan Khan  , Hira Zafar  , Saima Naseem  
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the susceptibility pattern of ceftazidime avibactam against multi drug resistant gram negative rods. This prospective study cross sectional study conducted in Microbiology Section of Dow Diagnostic Reference and Research Laboratory, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan. Identification of isolates was done in accordance with the standard bacteriological technique, and were distinguished based on gram staining, colony morphology and biochemical tests. Antibiotic susceptibility testing (AST) was performed on Muller-Hinton agar by Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion method in accordance with the Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guidelines. Good sensitivity of Lactose fermenters (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Enterobacter) were observed against Ceftazidime avibactam. Pseudomonas aeruginosa exhibited 42% resistance in all clinical samples. Proteus species and Serratia have shown high resistance in our study. Our observations showed the persistence of high ceftazidime avibactam activity against pathogenic and multi drug resistant strains of Enterobacterales and Non lactose fermenting bacteria.
Differential Rotation of Individual Sunspots and Pores
Authors: Tlatov Andrey G. , Tlatova Kseniya A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The analysis of the rotation rate of individual sunspots and pores was performed according to the data from the processing of observations by the Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager in the period 2010–2024. Sunspots stood out in the images in the continuum. To accurately track the spots, we processed five images for each day. To determine the polarity of the magnetic field, we superimposed the contours of sunspots on observations of magnetic fields at the same time. This made it possible to track the movement of more than 210,000 individual sunspots and pores. It is found that the rotation rate is influenced by the rotation rate of the solar atmosphere and the systematic proper motions of the spots. Sunspots and pores of the leading polarity have a rate of meridional movement ≈2.4% faster than spots of the trailing polarity. We also found that regular sunspots, which have umbrae and penumbrae, rotate ≈1.5% faster than solar pores, in which penumbrae are absent. The dependence of the rotation rate on the area is found. For sunspots with an area of S > 10 μhm, the rotation rate is practically independent of the area. Small sunspots, with an area of S < 10 μhm, rotate ≈1.7% more slowly.
A análise arqueológica do discurso e a questão do cuidado com o outro: reflexões e possibilidades educativas que se manifestam em um modo de vida
Authors: Carlos Erenildo João , Santos Otávio Augusto Chaves Rubino dos 
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo refletimos sobre a análise arqueológica do discurso (AAD) enquanto possibilidade de formação humana e educativa. Nossa problemática: quais as possibilidades da AAD instaurar práticas e processos educativos assentados na alteridade? Para refletir sobre essa questão, recorremos a Bourdieu (1982), Webber (1994), Rosemberg (2006), Freire (1981, 2011) e Foucault (2006, 2008). Entretanto, é a partir da abordagem teórico-metodológica da AAD, instituída por Foucault, que analisamos essas possibilidades. Nossa discussão se assenta no reconhecimento de que a AAD contempla uma série de aspectos educativos relevantes relacionados à questão do cuidado com o outro, como a linguagem, a escuta criteriosa do objeto, etc. Assim, a análise aponta que a AAD abarca um conjunto de aprendizagens, desenvolvidas no curso da realização da pesquisa, afeitas à constituição de relações de reconhecimento da alteridade e formação de uma posição de sujeitos assumidamente sensíveis e comprometidos com a escuta e o cuidado com o outro.