bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strengths of Good Character to Achieve Higher Social Academic Achievement for Students of English Department at STKIP PGRI Jombang
Authors: M.Pd Chalimah , Sa'adah Lailatus 
Published: May 2019

Good character is important in the daily lives of individuals and families, in the workplace, in school, and in the larger community. For centuries, building and strengthening good character among children and youth have been universal goals for parenting and education. Good character is what parents look for in their children, what teachers look for in their students, what siblings look for in their brothers and sisters, and what friends look for in each other. Character is critical for lifelong optimal human development. It has become parents’ and educators’ responsibility to encourage their children or their students to implement it. Based on the problem above, the researcher has conducted the research to know the correlation between the strengths of character and academic achievement for students of STKIP PGRI Jombang by using correlational research design. The instruments used are questionnaire, likert scale, and interview. The researcher has analyzed the data by using product moment formula. The significant level is 95% (α=0,05). The finding is rxy=0,503079 and t test=2,53734. The correlation is positive which means that there is same direction between free variable and bound variable. The higher good character which the students have, the higher social academic achievement they get. Because t test (2,53734) > t table (2,093), the conclusion is there is significant correlation between good character and social academic achievement for students of STKIP PGRI Jombang
THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE E IMMERSIVE IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ EFL SPEAKING ABILITY
Authors: Novianti Hartia , Lestari Erma Rahayu 
Published: May 2019

This study investigates the effectiveness of students’ EFL speaking ability, using the E Immersive through yutube . It aims to explore whether e immersive effective in an English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context is more effective on the students’ speech development as a teaching approach. A quasi experimental design was employed for the study. The participants were 40 students of English department of STKIP PGRI Jombang who were taking Speaking class in their fourth semester at STKIP PGRI Jombang. The quantitative data were taken from students’ speaking test. The research finding revealed that the students’ achievement of experimental group in speaking ability is higher than control group and the students responses showed that they had almost positive response in taking the speaking class by employing immersive multimedia which reduced the use of code-switching strategies by the students and enabled them to develop oral production skills in English It implied that E immersive learning is effective to be implemented in speaking class.
POWER AND SOLIDARITY REFLECTED IN THE USE OF PRONOUNS PORTRAYED IN HYBRID POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors: Fajar Muh 
Published: May 2019

This research examined power and solidarity reflected in the use of pronouns in President Barrack Obama’s presidential speech at the University of Indonesia by applying critical discourse analysis. The speech can be called as a hybrid political discourse individual because he was a hybrid, an ex-Indonesian. Power and solidarity in hybrid political discourse can be explored by analysing language usage in speech and wordings in speech texts. Furthermore, the analysis of language usage to examine power and solidarity has a close relation to ideology. Power and solidarity are like two sides of a coin. There will be an ambiguity of determing power or solidarity used by one participant to another in delivering utterances. Power and solidarity were linguistically expressed by President Obama in his speech at University of Indonesia in the use of pronouns. He used power to show America’s hegemony toward Indonesia and solidarity to to minimize the gab between America and Indonesia. President Obama used power and solidarity in order that Indonesian people will accept him (America) as friend, to show that there is no fight between America (western people/christian) and Indonsia (moslem world). Moreover, Obama applied these expressions are to secure the America’s politics against for terrorism, America wanted that Indonesia will be its friend to fight terrorism and moslem radicals, and Indonesia will be a big new markets for the American’s goods. Thus, the phenomenon of solidarity, in this sense, cannot be meant only that President Barrack Obama was familiar and close with Indonesia people, but he has another agenda in order that the US interests in Indonesia will be accepted by The Indonesian People. Furthermore, Obama has any concessions that he should do this in order to ‘demonstrate’ that America would like to teach their moral, their ideas, their values and political leadership in the general public, particulary their central claim to political legitimacy.
Association of The Size of Hernial Defect Over Post- Operative Outcomes Following Mesh Repair of Incisional Hernia
Authors: Ali Md Shahajahan , Sharif Sayeed Bin , Md Abdullah Kazi Shah 
Published: May 2019

Background: Incisional hernia is a common complication of abdominal surgery. The success and postoperative outcomes of hernia repair depends upon many factors and out of these, the size of the hernial defect plays an important role.
Objectives: To determine whether the size of the hernia defect had any impact over post-operative outcomes following prolene mesh repair of incisional hernia.
Materials and Methods: Total 52 patients of incisional hernia who underwent prolene mesh repair by onlay technique were selected in this study. Patients were divided into three groups according to the size of hernial defect, as <5cm (small group), 5-10 cm (medium group) and >10cm (large group).
Result: Respiratory problems were observed in 3 (42.9%) out of 7 subjects of hernial defect size >10 cm and 2 (6.2%) Out of 32 subjects of hernial defect size 5-10 cm. No subject of hernial defect size <5cm had respiratory problem. Wound infection was observed in 2 (15.4%) out of 13 subjects of hernial defect size <5 cm, 3(9.4%) Out of 32 subjects of hernial defect size 5-10 cm and 4(57.1%) out of 7 subjects of hernial defect size >10 cm. Pain was persistent in 3(5.8%) out of 52(100%) subjects more than 6 months after hernioplasty where 2 (28.6%) out of 7 subjects of hernial defect size >10 cm and 1(3.1%) out of 32 subjects of hernia defect size 5-10 cm. So, larger hernial defect was significantly associated with more pain persistence (p= 0.019).
Conclusion: Larger hernial defect is associated with more post-operative complications and increase morbidity.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 2-6
Bacteriological Profile of ESBL Producing Bacteria With Their Antibiotic Resistance Pattern
Authors: Khatun Mst Monira , Sharif Md Mofazzal , Haque AKM Enamul , Arifin Saiful , Mohammad Ali Khondoker 
Published: May 2019

Background: Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) can cause infections, such as kidney infections, wound infections or in severe cases, blood infection. If a patient is prone to infection and the infection is caused by ESBLs, it can be more difficult to treat, because many of the commonly used antibiotics will not work against ESBLs.
Materials and Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out to evaluate samples submitted for culture and sensitivity at Clinical Laboratory of North Bengal Medical College Hospital, Sirajganj the general objective identify the causative organisms and their antimicrobial resistance pattern.
Results: Majority of subjects (37.5%) were from 46-60 years age group. ESBL resistance was significantly related with age groups and educational status. Resistance was not related with gender distribution, occupation, family size and yearly family income. Detection rate of ESBL production among Pseudomonas spp were (91.67 %), followed by Klebsiella spp. (83.33 %), Proteus spp. (69.49%), Esch. Coli (64.42 %) and others (82.35 %). Aztreonam, Ampicillin, Amoxyclave and Piperacillin were more resistant antibiotics against ESBL producing organisms.
Conclusion: ESBL antibiotic resistance pattern should be determined in chronic Gram negative infection for effective treatment.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 7-12
Pattern of Injuries Suffered by Patients Treated for Alleged Assault at Sherpur Upazilla Health Complex, Bogra, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Amirul Hossain , Chowdhury Sanjeela Nahreen , Rahman Md Zubaidur , Yesmin Laila , Rahaman Md Ashfakur 
Published: May 2019

Background: In Bangladesh, violence plays a detrimental role in our daily lives directly or indirectly. The country experiences high levels of violence, with incidents of violence being reported in mass media daily.
Objective: The objectives of this study were to assess the demographic and social factors associated with assault incidents as well as to establish the type of injuries suffered by the victims of assault.
Materials and methods: This study was a retrospective, cross-sectional survey, undertaken at the casualty department of the Sherpur Upazilla Health Complex, Bogura, Bangladesh from 12th November 2016 to 11th December 2016. All patients who attended for injuries due to alleged assault (interpersonal violence) and met the inclusion criteria were included in the study. A total of 72 patients were assaulted which are selected as subjects of the study out of 131 casualties.
Results: The majority of the victims were males (51.38%), 27.76% were single and 90.27% were of Muslims. The age group of the majority (31.94%) ranged between 21 and 30 years. Most the respondents (68.05%) had injuries to more than one part of the body. Among the assaulted patients, 65.27% had more than one type of injury. The majority of the victims of assault (58.33%2) were admitted for in-hospital treatment.
Conclusion: The study revealed that majority of typical victims of assault treated at Health Complex was males between the ages of 21 and 30 years suffering from minor injuries, mainly to the abdomen and chest.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 13-16
Position of Knot and Relation With Working Hand in Hanging Cases- A Medico Legal Study
Authors: Ahmad Mushtaq , Rahman Farial Naima , Rahman Zubaidur , Biswas Prodip 
Published: May 2019

Background: Hanging is the most common form of violent asphyxial death in our country. Typical and atypical variety of hanging depends on position of knot at the victim body.
Objective: The objective of this study was to find out the position of knot of ligature material and relation of knot with the working hands in hanging cases along with socio demographical status of the study subjects.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted among 574 Autopsy cases of hanging victims at the Dhaka Medical College Morgue during the period January 2013 to December 2015.
Results: Out of 574 cases, 159 (27.71%) were male and 415 (72.29 %) female. Among them 304(52.96%) were married and 270(47.04%) were unmarried. Most of the victims 269(46.86%) were from the age group 21- 30 years. Considering the knot, most were situated at right side of neck 281 (48.95%), followed by left side 235 (40.94%), at the nape of neck 50(8.71%) and in front of neck below chin 8(1.39%). Most of the study subjects were right handed. Dopatta (orna) was the commonest 237(41.28%) ligature material. 556 (96.86%) cases had some form of ligature mark in neck. Most of the victims 401(69.86%) hanged themselves at night. 545 body (94.95%) were recovered from inside the living rooms. 472 (82.23%) victims had complete suspension and 102 (17.77%) were cases of partial hanging.
Conclusion: To reduce the number of suicidal hanging cases a well designed and comprehensive programme is needed, which will identify the causative factors and prevent of suicidal behaviors of affected persons.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 17-20
Monopolar Diathermy Tonsillectomy Versus Dissection Method Tonsillectomy
Authors: Salam Md Abdus , Alam Md Mahbub , Ahmed Rezwan , Mahmud Md Sultan 
Published: May 2019

Background: Tonsillectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures performed worldwide by otorhinolaryngologists for different indications. Tonsillectomy is often performed as day-case surgery, which increases the demands of a satisfactory postoperative pain control and a low risk of early postoperative bleeding.
Objective: The aim of the study was to compare the Monopolar diathermy and Dissection methods of tonsillectomy and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages during surgery, convalescence.
Materials and Methods: Two hundred children were recruited for this study during the period of five years from January, 2014 to December, 2018 at Otolaryngology department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital (KYAMCH). Subjects between the age of 5 and 25 years listed for tonsillectomy were included. Subjects were recommended not to have aspirin within the 2 weeks before surgery.
Results: The mean duration of operation was found 10.6±0.4 minutes in group A and 17.0±0.7 minutes in group B. The difference was statistically significant (p<0.05) between two groups. At 1st day, 11(11.0%) patients had throat pain in group A and 23(23.0%) in group B. At 2nd day, 14(14.0%) patients had throat pain in group A and 25(25.0%) in group B. Which were statistically significant (p<0.05) between two groups.
Conclusion: The monopolar diathermy tonsillectomy appears to cause less bleeding, postoperative pain and less time consuming in compare with the dissection tonsillectomy although patients experience slightly more pain than dissection Method.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 21-24
Sonological Evaluation of Causes of First Trimester Bleeding
Authors: Chowdhury Salma , Hasan Tanvirul , Islam Mir Moyeedul , Nargis Susmita , Moniruddin ABM 
Published: May 2019

Background: Per vaginal bleeding in the first trimester is a common obstetrical situation ranging from an insignificant episode to life threatening emergency. The major causes are abortion, ectopic and molar pregnancies.
Objectives of study: Ultrasonography is playing an increasing role in diagnosis of causes of Per vaginal bleeding in the first. This study was taken up to evaluate the value and utility of ultrasonography in correlation to the clinical findings of Per vaginal bleeding in the first trimester (sonographic evaluation).
Materials and Methods: In this prospective study all obstetric cases (with a history of per vaginal bleeding in the first trimester of pregnancy between April, 2015 to November, 2015 (of 8 months) were included. A complete general physical examination including pelvic examination was done to arrive at a clinical diagnosis. Patients were then subjected to ultrasound examination. Clinical and ultrasound findings were correlated. We attempted to indentify the causes of vaginal bleeding occurring in the first trimester by clinical and trans-abdominal sonography and to evaluate the outcomes after instituting appropriate obstetric management.
Results: Fatytun of all obstetric cases (200) had the First trimester bleeding (incidence being 21%). The common causes were abortion (85.68%), molar (9.52%) and ectopic (4.80%) pregnancies. The bleeding cases were common in the younger age group 21 to 25years, more in the multigravida within 5 to 8(47%) weeks of gestational age. The commonest cause of bleeding was threatened abortion (28.57%). Early institution of treatment after proper diagnosis has decreased morbidity, at times mortality of women. Ultrasound had not only clinched the diagnosis but also helped in timely management of first trimester vaginal bleeding.
Conclusion: Ultrasound is a simple, non-invasive diagnostic modality available in the current day practice to diagnose and to manage first trimester vaginal bleeding.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 25-30
Evaluation of Radiographic Measurement of Mental Foramen in Selected Urban Population
Authors: Sarker Sutapa , Roy Siba Pada , Chowdhury Tazdik G , Rahman Dilruba , Hossain Md Mahfuz , Saki Nusrat , Ahmed Gazi Ikhtiar 
Published: May 2019

Background: To determine the most common position of both mental foramen in selected Bangladeshi population.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study. Convenient sampling technique was used. For this seventy five panoramic radiographs of Bangladeshi population were taken from Out Patient Department of MH Samorita dental unit, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Result: The most common Horizontal position of the mental foramen was in line with second premolar (position 4). In vertical axis, the location of MF in lower half of body of mandible was found in all OPGs (100%).
Conclusion: The knowledge about the position of the mental foramen may be helpful to the dental surgeons to achieve full anesthesia after nerve block.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 31-34
Major Depressive Disorder Among Patients Suffering From Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Alom Md Shamshul , Monzur Md Sultan E , Sharif Md Mofazzal , Rahman Md Zillur 
Published: May 2019

Background: Depression is now a recognized independent risk factor of coronary artery disease. Postmyocardial infarction (MI) patients with a clinician-diagnosed depressive disorder or self-reported depressive symptoms carry a 2.0- to 2.5-fold increased relative risk of new cardiovascular events and cardiac mortality.
Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression among patients suffering from MI.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out in the department of Cardiology in collaboration with department of Psychiatry at North Bengal Medical College Hospital (NBMCH) Sirajganj, Bangladesh, during the period of July 2016 to December 2017 among purposively selected 50 patients attended the Cardiology in-patient department of NBMCH.
Results: The heighest number of respondents (30%) were from 41-50 years of age group. Among the respondents, 68% were male and 32% were female. Most of them were married (80%), muslim (78%), completed higher secondary level of education (26%), businessmen (38%) and of rural background (60%). Total numbers of depression were 28 (56%), among them, 17 were males and 11 were females.
Conclusion: This study reflects that post MI patients experienced significantly higher rate of depression. So we should pay attention for their cardiac management as well as to evaluate depression
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 39-42
Outcome of Nasolabial Flap in Buccal Mucosal Reconstruction in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Rokonuzzaman - , Rahman Md Zahedur , Islam Md Shahidul 
Published: May 2019

Background: Surgical defects of oral cavity and orofacial region are challenging because of the aesthetic and functional demands and dynamic nature of the area. A multitude of reconstructive options are available and with the advent of musculocutaneous flaps and free microvascular tissue transfer, orofacial reconstruction has entered an era of sophistication whereby repair of defects of all types and sizes has become possible.
Objectives: This study was conducted to evaluate the functional outcome, surface texture and complications of nasolabial flap for reconstruction in the buccal mucosal defects.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted 20 patients with clinical histological diagnosed squamous cell carcinoma (SCC;T1-T3 ) involving buccal mucosa attending in the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery department of Dhaka Dental College and Hospital during this study period were included purposively in the study. All patients were treated by excision of the lesion and subsequent reconstruction of the defect by nasolabial flap. If indicated then patients received adjuvant radiotherapy. They were examined preoperatively, immediate postoperatively, on discharge and 3 months after operation. Data were analyzed by SPSS statistics (version 20) software. To find out the significance of the result one way ANOVA was conducted and the Post Hoc Test was done by LSD.
Results: Among 20 patients 15% (3) patients developed infection, 15% (3) patients developed dehiscence. Trismus occurred in 5% (1) patient. In assessment of interincisal opening of the patients, 90% (18) presented with adequate interincisal opening but it has been reduced in 10% (2) patients after radiotherapy. In 90% (18) patients surface texture of the flap were smooth and in 10% (2) were partially smooth.
Conclusion:The nasolabial flap has proved to be a useful and reliable option for reconstruction of defects of the buccal mucosa in order to allow wound closure without tension and maintain oral function.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 48-53
Single Atrium- A Case Report
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Rahman Md Lutfar , Saha Jayanta Kumar , Islam ASM Shariful , Rahman Mezanur , Munshi Prakash Chandra , Tamal Taslim Yusuf 
Published: May 2019

Single atrium is a rare congenital heart disease in which there is developmental absence of both septum primum and secondum part of atrial septum. this report of rare case is to share our experience in surgery for Single atrium. Patient with single atrium with persistant left superior venacava (PLSVC) and left sided Inferior venacava (IVC) underwent gluteryldehye treated autologous pericardial patch closure, separating the two atria and leaving the coronary sinus, both PLSVC and Left IVC in the right atrial side and drainage of all four pulmonary vein into Left atrium. Post operatively there was no conduction defects in electrocardiogram and echocardiogram showed no residual shunt across the neoatrial septum. The long-term survival of surgical correction of single atrium is good. To avoid injury to the conduction system one has to be utmost careful by keeping the sutures remote and superficial from the bundle.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 54-56
First Trimester Rupture of Scarred Uterus After Use of Mifepristone, Misoprostol A-Case Report.
Authors: Begum Fatema , Akhter Sheuly , Shakil Shariful Islam 
Published: May 2019

Uterine rupture is a disastrous obstetric complication, occurring mostly in second and third trimesters. The risk of uterine rupture markedly increases with previous uterine surgeries. Termination of early pregnancy failure by misoprostol is common. However, its use in women with scarred uterus is speculative and usually puts the obstetricians in a stressful condition. Here we present a case of rupture of a scared uterus in the first trimester after using mifepristone and misoprostol. A 25 years old parous lady presented with uterine rupture after taking mifepristone and misoprostol by herself to induce abortion for unwanted pregnancy. Immediate laparotomy was done and the defect was repaired. Termination of pregnancy in a woman with scarred uterus by mifepristone and misoprostol can lead to uterine rupture. It should be used cautiously under close supervision or other routes (vaginal or oral).
KYAMC Journal Vol. 10, No.-1, April 2019, Page 57-59