bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ МЕХАНІЗМ УПРАВЛІННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Семенова А. Ю. 
Published: December 2018

Розглянуто сутність та структуру економічногомеханізму управління сільськогосподарським під-приємством. На основі узагальнення різних підхо-дів до поняття «економічний механізм» зробленовисновок про його специфічні, економічні методиуправління, дія яких полягає у наданні чи позбав-ленні матеріальної (фінансової) винагороди. Вод-ночас вони залишають свободу вибору варіантівповедінки об’єкта управління, лише створюючиумови, що спонукають до досягнення встановленихцілей. Наголошується на необхідності побудовиекономічного механізму управління в умовахконкурентного середовища.
The essence and the structure of the economic managementmechanism of agricultural enterprise is considered. The conclusionhas been made on the basis of generalizing different approachesconcerning term «economic mechanism» and its specifics –economic methods of management which function basing on givingand refusing material (financial) reward. At the same time theyleave freedom of making choice of behavior variants for the management object and just create conditions stimulating to achieve the set goals. The necessity of creating economicmanagement mechanism in competitive environment is stressed.
Prevalence of Histologically Proven Acute Appendicitis and Incidental Carcinoid Tumour in the Practice of Surgical Pathology at BPKIHS
Authors: Upadhyaya Paricha , Agarwal C.S. , Karak A.K. , Karki S. , Pradhan A. , Subba T.N. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Appendicitis is the most common cause of acute abdominal pain requiring surgical intervention.
Objectives: To determine the relative prevalence of histologically proven acute appendicitis in surgically resected specimens with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis and to find out the rate of occurrence of carcinoid tumour as an incidental histologic finding.
Methods:
Type of study- descriptive study
Study unit- all gross specimens received in the department of pathology over a period of twenty months (1.1.2006 to 31.8.2007)
Study sample- Histologic data on 515 appendicectomy samples (clinically diagnosed as appendicitis) of the total 7295 specimens received over a period of twenty months were retrieved from the archives of department of pathology, B. P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences (BPKIHS).
Exclusion criteria- appendectomy incidental to another surgical procedure.
Results: Appendectomy specimens constituted 7.0% (n= 515; M:F 1.1:1) of all surgical pathologic specimens (n= 7295) at BPKIHS. Following is the breakup of histologic diagnosis: acute appendicitis with or without periappendicitis and gangrenous change (93.6%, n= 482), receding appendicitis (5.4%, n= 28), normal histology (1.0%, n= 5). Carcinoid tumours were detected incidentally in three cases (0.58%) out of the total number of 515 appendectomy specimens.
Conclusion: Analysis of data revealed

A relatively higher prevalence (6.99%) of histologically proven acute appendicitis in this Tertiary health care set up compared to similar data reported in the literature.
Rate of occurrence (0.58%) of carcinoid tumour as incidental finding is similar to that reported in the literature.
Douleurs chroniques après mise en place d’une prothèse de genou : étude rétrospective observationnelle au CETD de Berck-sur-Mer
Authors: Veys B. , Dequidt C. , Boisselier C. , Desenclos C , Delecourt C. , Grosbety H. , Van Cleef J. , Vertrez F. , Bouillant S. , Cazenave A. 
Published: December 2018

Introduction : L’objectif principal était d’évaluer l’efficacité des traitements des douleurs neuropathiques persistantes après mise en place d’une prothèse du genou (DNPG) par patch de capsaïcine et les techniques de neurostimulation électrique, afin de proposer une prise en charge optimale.
Méthodes : Une étude observationnelle, rétrospective, a été réalisée de janvier 2014 à décembre 2015 auprès des patients présentant des gonalgies persistantes après prothèse du genou, hospitalisés au sein du CETD de Berck-sur-Mer. Les patients ont été soumis à une enquête diagnostique pluridisciplinaire et une évaluation multidimensionnelle pluriprofessionnelle. L’efficacité des techniques de neurostimulation électrique et du traitement topique par capsaïcine a été étudiée à partir des données des dossiers médicaux.
Résultats : Cent patients ont été inclus. Douze patients souffraient de douleurs nociceptives, 20 de douleurs neuropathiques pures (DNP) et 68 patients d’un syndrome douloureux régional complexe (SDRC). La moyenne d’âge était de 63,5 ans, le ratio homme/femme de 35/65. Vingt-cinq pour cent des gonalgies rattachées à un SDRC apparaissent durant le deuxième mois postopératoire. La neurostimulation transcutanée (85 patients) semble plus efficace en cas de DNP (78 % de répondeurs à 30 %) qu’en cas de SDRC (52 % de répondeurs à 30 %) [p = 0,127], reste efficace quel que soit le délai de prise en charge. L’application du patch de capsaïcine ne soulage qu’environ un patient sur deux que ce soit en cas de DNP (55 % de répondeurs à 30 %) qu’en cas de SDRC (58 % de répondeurs à 30 %), avec une efficacité plus spectaculaire en cas de SDRC. Plus l’application du patch est précoce, plus le soulagement est important (p = 0,036). Par ailleurs, cette étude permet de confirmer que ce traitement topique agit sur toutes les composantes des douleurs neuropathiques, à la fois les symptômes d’allodynie et les douleurs spontanées. La stimulation médullaire chronique reste une alternative efficace vis-à-vis des douleurs neuropathiques réfractaires (quatre patients). L’efficacité de notre prise en charge globale, mesurée à l’aide du questionnaire d’impression globale de changement à trois mois, constate une amélioration significative chez 70 % des patients présentant une DNP et 80 % des patients présentant un SDRC.
Conclusion : Notre étude rétrospective confirme l’efficacité des techniques de neurostimulation électrique et du traitement topique à longue durée d’action par patch de capsaïcine dans le traitement des douleurs neuropathiques persistantes après mise en place d’une prothèse du genou. Un dépistage précoce des DNPG (par une surveillance systématique) peut permettre une prise en charge plus rapide et donc plus efficiente.
Calorimetric measurement and modelling of iron losses in a Silicon Iron current sensor
Authors: Dhahbi Hakim , Gallot-Lavallee Olivier , Kedous-Lebouc Afef , Mas Patrick , Geoffroy Olivier , Buffat Sebastien 
Published: December 2018

In this paper, the magnetic losses of a supply current sensor dedicated to circuit breakers are investigated. Measurements were performed using an accurate calorimeter covering a measurement range of [1 mW; 10 W]. Several frequencies and voltages were tested. A model of the sensor’s core material (NO SiFe sheet M250-50A) was built with the Loss Surface (LS) dynamic hysteresis model and implemented in a 3D FEM computation tool. The sensor was simulated and iron losses were computed. Comparison between experiments and simulation shows a high concordance that leads to conclude about the reliability of the LS model.
Magnetoelastic behaviour of a soft ferromagnetic ribbon in a silicone sheathing
Authors: Ausanio G. , Cuomo S. , Iannotti V. , Luponio C. , Lanotte L. 
Published: December 2018

The effect of a silicone sheathing on the static and dynamic magnetoelastic properties of an amorphous ferromagnetic ribbon were experimentally investigated and some simple modelling of the detected behaviour are reported. Since silicone sheath and ferromagnetic ribbon do not form alloy, it is shown that internal friction between the two component has a determining role. In the presence of static friction, magnetisation and magnetoelastic wave amplitude are prevented by the silicone sheath; but after a threshold values of the magnetising field a dump occurs towards more easy magnetisation or higher amplitude of oscillations (in resonance condition), respectively. The magnetisation curve represents a step by crossing the threshold magnetising field value; this step is very flat so that it can be used for sensors of a little magnetic field change or as switch activated by little magnetic field input. For what concerns the application of this two component material as resonator core it can be deduced that, also when a silicone sheath is present, the amplitude of resonant magnetoelastic wave is a good detector of stress, strain or local magnetic field; so that the application of magnetoelastic resonators made by amorphous ribbon core may be expanded to the cases which require a protection covering, as for example when it is necessary to work in water or in the human body.
Boundary-value problem of antiplane deformation of compound transversally-isotropic piezoelectric cylinder with cross section in form of circular sector
Authors: Galpchian P.V. 
Published: December 2018

The electroelastic field arising in a compound cylinder in a state of antiplane deformation is investigated. The cylinder consists of two piezoelectric cylinder sectors glued with each other on the common part of their lateral surfaces. The materials of the component parts are assumed to be piezoelectrics of the hexagonal symmetry of class 6 mm with diverse physical properties. The formulae for the components of the electrostatic field intensity vector and for the components of the mechanical stress tensor are obtained. On the basis of these formulae the electroelastic field in the vicinity of the angular point of the cylinder cross section contour is investigated when this point is on the division line.
Computer modeling of transcranial magnetic stimulation
Authors: Starzyński Jacek , Sawicki Bartosz , Wincenciak Stanisław , Krawczyk Andrzej , Zyss Tomasz 
Published: December 2018

The paper attempts to create a mathematical model of the transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), the technique that aims at replacing the electro-convulsive treatment (ECT) in the therapy of deep depression. The magnetic field calculation is based on the T-Ω formulation, which, due to low electric conductivity and constant magnetic permeability of the brain tissue, allows us to build finite element model of the head only.
The modeling of the deformation behavior of Cu-Al-Nb shape memory alloys containing primary particles
Authors: Lelatko Józef , Morawiec Henryk 
Published: December 2018

Models elaborated for the metal-matrix composite materials were modified in order to enable the control of the deformation properties of the Cu-Al-Nb type shape memory alloys containing significant number of primary particles. The modified model of the continuum mechanics approach based on the effective medium approximations and supplemented by the dislocation plasticity model enabled analysis of the deformation course of the Cu-Al-Nb alloys. By comparing the simulated and experimental stress – strain curves for these alloys, the effect of particle size, volume fraction and their elastic properties on the deformation response is given. This model allows showing that hardening of the alloy during deformation results from the presence of hard and elastic particles in the martensite matrix as well as dislocations formed at the partial accommodation of the residual stresses created during the alloy quenching.
Microwave imaging of piecewise constant objects in a 2D-TE configuration
Authors: Féron O. , Duchêne B. , Mohammad-Djafari A. 
Published: December 2018

In this paper we propose a stochastic algorithm applied to an electromagnetic inverse scattering problem. The objective is to characterise an unknown object from measurements of the scattered fields at different frequencies and for several illuminations. This inverse problem is known to be nonlinear and ill-posed. It then needs to be regularized by introducing prior information. The particular prior information we account for is that the object is composed of a known finite number of different materials distributed in compact regions. The algorithm is applied to the inversion of experimental data collected at the Institut Fresnel (Marseille) and has already provided satisfactory results in a 2D-TM configuration. Herein, the goal is to test the same kind of method in a 2D-TE configuration.
Residual stress caused magnetic field abnormal change upon arc welding joints
Authors: Li Luming , Zhong Liqiang , Chen Xing 
Published: December 2018

Residual stress concentration of welding joints is an essential factor to structure safety. It was found that the residual stress could generate a change of magnetic field in arc welding. Things became simple because of the methods based on measuring the distribution of the surface fields and analyzing the relation between the fields and the stress. However, we believe the fact that the magnetizing field caused by electrical current in arc welding has effects can not be ignored. Also, the magnetic field of the Earth is sometimes considered as a critical point in the field's change. In this paper, experiments were carried out to study the role of arc current by comparing the methods of arc welding and laser welding. The magnetic field was measured upon the welding sites. By controlling the input energy, the residual stress was almost the same. The results obtained from these two welding methods varied. Magnetic fields testing from arc welding specimens were changed more sharply than the laser ones. This means that the magnetic change caused by electrical arc current is important to the surface field. Therefore, by analyzing the status of arc current, electro-magnetic methods can be used as non-destructive testing tool of the arc welding joints merely by testing the surface magnetic field without specific magnetization.
متطلبات تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة في اطار بناء الاستراتيجية الخضراء لمنظمات الاعمال* ( دراسة فكرية تحليلية)
Authors: سعيد سناء عبد الرحيم 
Published: December 2018

المستخلص
يهدف البحث الى التعرف على الكيفية التي تتمكن من خلالها منظمات الاعمال من تحقيق الميزة التنافسية، والكيفية التي تعمل من خلالها على ديموميتها واستمرارها وذلك من خلال بناء استراتيجية خضراء(صديقة للبيئة) تنعكس باثارها على استدامة ميزتها التنافسية.
جاء البحث في طرح مشكلته من خلال استثارة ومحاولة الاجابة hg;edvعلى العديد من التساؤلات الفكرية لعل اهمها :

هل بمقدور منظمات الاعمال اليوم بناء استراتيجية خضراء تدعم من خلالها ميزتها التنافسية المستدامة؟
هل هناك اطار او آلية يمكن ان تعتمدها منظمات الاعمال لادارة المخاطر الاستراتيجية التي قد تفقدها ميزتها التنافسية؟

واعتمد البحث الاسلوب الفكري التحليلي في عرض وتحليل الابعاد الاساسية والطروحات الفكرية للعلاقة بين امتلاك المنظمات لمتطلبات المزايا التنافسية المستدامة وبناء الاستراتيجية الخضراء.
وكان من اهم ما توصل اليه البحث هو وضع آلية لتطوير ستراتيجية خضراء مبنية على مجموعة من الخصائص والمتمثلة في (الصلة، التميز، الرسالة الفاعلة، المصداقية( لتصبح المنظمات عنصرًا فاعلا في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة وتطوير بعض الآليات المتمثلة (التركيز على اركان بناء الميزة،عمليات تعلم وتحسين مستمرة، استخدام المقارنة المرجعية، التكيف التنظيمي) والتي يمكن استخدامها بوصفها نظريات استراتيجية صالحة وبما يقود الى استدامة الميزة التنافسية للمنظمات، واختبار صحة ما ذهب اليه الافتراض النظري لهذا البحث وبما يقود الى بناء انموذج فاعل للاستراتيجية الخضراء قابل للتطبيق الميداني وبما ينعكس باثاره على سلوك المنظمات . وانتهى البحث الى تقديم بعض التوصيات لعل اهمها:
دعوة المنظمات الى الاهتمام بالاحتياجات البيئية في اطار بناء استراتيجية خضراء من خلال الاستفادة من فرص الاعمال القائمة على الحفاظ على البيئة وتحقيق مزايا تنافسية مستدامة.
Autoeficácia na amamentação com uso da Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale: estudo de base bibliográfica
Authors: Machado Maria Luiza Camuri , Soler Zaida Aurora Sperli Geraldes 
Published: December 2018

Introdução:Â O aleitamento materno exclusivo nos primeiros seis meses de vida é a principal medida preventiva contra a mortalidade infantil. A teoria da autoeficácia refere-se í confiança de uma mãe em sua capacidade de amamentar seu bebê.Â Objetivo: Analisar artigos cientí­ficos de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil sobre a autoeficácia na amamentação, usando a "Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale" (BSES).Â Material e métodos:Â Trata-se de revisão narrativa de artigos cientí­ficos sobre autoeficácia da amamentação com uso da BSES. São apresentados resultados de pesquisas realizadas no Brasil, publicadas na í­ntegra, online, entre 2008 e 2017, e nas bases de dados Lilacs e Medline.Â Resultados:Â Foram obtidos 14 artigos, com data de publicação entre 2009 e 2017. Um mesmo artigo foi publicado duas vezes com dois anos de diferença: uma vez em inglês, em um periódico no exterior, e outra, no Brasil, em português. Houve maior associação de autoeficácia para em mulheres atendidas em hospitais credenciados como Amigo da Criança, quando a gestação foi planejada e ocorreu aleitamento na primeira hora de vida. Mulheres adolescentes tiveram maiores í­ndices de autoeficácia para amamentação do que mulheres adultas.Â Conclusão: Pesquisas sobre autoeficácia na amamentação usando a BSES são necessárias para identificar dificuldades e necessidades de gestantes e puérperas, permitindo realizar intervenções mais precocemente.Palavras-chave:Â autoeficácia, aleitamento materno, lactação, perí­odo pós-parto.
A importância da empatia no cuidado de enfermagem na atenção primária í saúde
Authors: Gambarelli Samyra Fernandes , Taets Gunnar Glauco de Cunto Carelli 
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: Investigar a importância da empatia na relação terapêutica enfermeiros/pacientes/familiares na atenção primária í saúde. Métodos: Estudo qualitativo realizado por meio de um estudo exploratório no qual dois pesquisadores realizaram buscas exaustivas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) utilizando os descritores empatia, Enfermagem e atenção primária í saúde, nas seguintes bases de dados: BDEnf, Lilacs, Medline. Foram encontrados 53 artigos. Determinou-se como critério de exclusão, após pré-análise dos dados, a incompatibilidade com o objeto de estudo, qual seja, a empatia na relação enfermeiro/paciente/familiares. Após aplicação do critério de exclusão, encontraram-se 22 artigos. Utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Observou-se que a empatia no cuidado de enfermagem se constitui a partir da comunicação no processo de trabalho, prestando assistência na integralidade do sujeito, com um tratamento digno por meio do diálogo entre o enfermeiro, o paciente e familiares, escutando e compreendendo os sentimentos, emoções e sensações expressas. Conclusão: O papel da empatia no cuidado de enfermagem na atenção primária í saúde visa estabelecer uma relação de confiança na relação terapêutica no sentido de melhorar a comunicação e como consequência uma maior adesão de pacientes e familiares às condutas e orientações dos profissionais Enfermeiros.Palavras-chave: empatia, Enfermagem, atenção primária í saúde.
Qualidade de vida de paciente com capsulite adesiva
Authors: Marim Flávia Renata Sônego Siqueira 
Published: December 2018

Capsulite adesiva é uma condição clí­nica da articulação glenoumeral, caracterizada por dor, rigidez articular fibrosa de origem capsular, muitas vezes relacionada a perí­odos de desuso do ombro, de evolução arrastada, associada ou não a outras doenças. É freqüente causa de dor e incapacidade funcional, sendo que a dor é a queixa mais freqüente nas afecções músculo-esqueléticas e esta por sua vez leva a incapacidade fí­sica. A imobilidade fí­sica produz redução da capacidade funcional, desta forma a precocidade para iniciar os procedimentos fisioterapêuticos é imprescindí­vel, uma vez que o exercí­cio é o estí­mulo fisiológico especí­fico que aumentam a capacidade funcional e revertem a hipotrofia por desuso e a fraqueza muscular, se a intensidade, freqüência e duração apropriada são aplicadas. Este relato de caso teve como objetivo mensurar o impacto da doença na qualidade de vida do paciente utilizando o questionário Medical Outcome Survey 36 e demonstrar que mesmo com o iní­cio da fisioterapia após a instalação da capsulite adesiva, ainda é possí­vel reverter o quadro em longo prazo, bem como incentivar a precocidade da fisioterapia.Â Palavras -chave: qualidade de vida, capsulite adesiva, dor, bursite, ombro.Â
Escalas de avaliação aplicadas í espondilite anquilosante pertinentes í ï¬ sioterapia
Authors: Ferreira Áurea Eugênia Benchimo 
Published: December 2018

A espondilite anquilosante (EA) é uma doença inï¬‚ amatória crônica que acomete preferencialmente o esqueleto axial. A patologia evolui de forma insidiosa e é potencialmente debilitante, levando a redução da qualidade de vida dos indiví­duos acometidos. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão literária das escalas de avaliação em EA (BASFI - Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index, DFI - Dougado´s Functional Index, EVA – Escala Visual Analógica e BASDAI - Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) pertinentes í ï¬ sioterapia, especiï¬ camente dos domí­nios: função, dor, mobilidade da coluna, rigidez e avaliação global do paciente, presentes na área SM-ARD/Fisioterapia. Foi abordada também uma escala de avaliação radiológica, SASSS (Stoke Ankylosing Spondylitis Spine Score). A revisão estendeu-se de outubro a dezembro de 2006, mediante pesquisas em livros de acervos particulares e públicos e em base de dados. Constatou-se neste estudo a necessidade da realização de pesquisas, metodologias ou complementos visando í validação de instrumentos no Brasil que sirvam de esclarecimento sobre o dinamismo e comportamento da EA diante da intervenção ï¬ sioterapêutica. Palavras-chave: espondilite anquilosante, escalas de avaliação, radiograï¬ a.
ABENFISIO: XIX Fórum Nacional de Ensino em Fisioterapia
Authors: De Rocha Vera Maria 
Published: December 2018

É com grande alegria que lhes apresentamos os Anais doXIX Fórum Nacional de Ensino em Fisioterapia. São 123trabalhos aprovados para apresentação na Mostra TemáticaComentada. Tais trabalhos foram desenvolvidos por um conjuntodiversifi cado de atores, privilegiando tanto os resultadosde pesquisas, quanto os relatos de experiências, buscandoa capilarização de saberes, a construção de conhecimentose a refl exão sobre as práticas desenvolvidas atualmente naFisioterapia.Agradecemos aos autores que encaminharam seus trabalhos,conscientes da importância do "compartilhar" pesquisase experiências na Fisioterapia, demonstrando o comprometimentodesse coletivo com a supressão de algumas das lacunaspresentes entre o processo formador em Fisioterapia, os egressos,o mercado de trabalho e a atenção í saúde das pessoas.Muito temos a construir, e convidamos a todos para esserico debate!"Se as coisas são inatingí­veis... ora!Não é motivo para não querê-las...Que tristes os caminhos, se não foraA presença distante das estrelas!"(Das Utopias, Mário Quintana)Professora Vera M. RochaCoordenadora da ABENFISIO
Programa de hidroterapia no movimento de dorsiflexão de indiví­duos hemiparéticos espásticos
Authors: Nicolini Renata d´Agostini 
Published: December 2018

Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com a finalidade de avaliar um programa de hidroterapia, analisando o movimento de dorsiflexão, durante a marcha, em pacientes hemiparéticos espásticos. O presente estudo caracterizou-se por apresentar paradigma quantitativo, abordagem pré-experimental com análise antes e depois em um mesmo grupo. Foram selecionados 7 indiví­duos com hemiparesia espástica em decorrência de AVE (Acidente Vascular Encefálico). Os colaboradores foram submetidos a uma avaliação neurofuncional, í goniometria manual do movimento de dorsiflexão e í filmagem da marcha para análise posterior com a biofotogrametria computadorizada, previamente ao tratamento. Os mesmos receberam duas sessões semanais de 35 minutos de hidroterapia, durante dois meses, e foram reavaliados com a goniometria manual, a filmagem e análise da marcha. A análise estatí­stica dos dados indicou diferença significante (p â‰¤ 0,05) no movimento de dorsiflexão após o programa de fisioterapia aquática. Sendo assim, concluí­mos que, mesmo em curto perí­odo de tempo, os colaboradores da pesquisa apresentaram melhoras no movimento e no padrão motor durante a marcha com a prática de fisioterapia aquática.Palavras-chave: marcha, hemiparesia, hidroterapia.Â