bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengenalan Fitotelmata Sebagai Tempat Perindukan Nyamuk Penular Penyakit Pada Masyarakat Desa Banjar
Authors: Kanedi Mohammad - , Sutyarso Sutyarso , Rosa Emantis , Abdullah Setiawan Wawan 
Published: November 2024

In order to increase community participation in preventing the spread of mosquito-borne diseases, education for the community needs to be carried out through counseling. Tanggamus Regency is one of the areas in Lampung where DHF occurred, where from January to June 2024 there were 227 cases. To increase public knowledge in Banjar Agung Udik Village, Pugung District, Tanggamus Regency regarding phytotelmata as a breeding ground for mosquitoes, this counseling was carried out. Counseling was carried out using the pretest, lecture and discussion methods, and practicum. The results of the counseling showed that most participants knew that DBD and malaria were transmitted by mosquitoes, but not all knew the name of the vector species. Participants knew where mosquitoes perched at home and how to avoid mosquito bites. Participants also know mosquito breeding places, but are new to phytotelmata in this counseling. The practicum carried out by participants successfully identified six plant species that were proven to be phytotelmata. Thus, it can be concluded that this counseling has succeeded in providing knowledge to the community about the potential of phytotelmata as a source of mosquito-borne diseases.Keywords: Phytotelmata; Mosquito Borne Diseases; Mosquito Breeding Places; Mosquitoes Bite. Dalam rangka meningkatkan peran serta masyarakat dalam mencegah penyebaran penyakit tukar nyamuk itulah pendidikan kepada masyarakat perlu perlu dilakukan melalui penyuluhan. Kabupaten Tanggamus adalah salah satu daerah di Lampung yang kejadian DBD-nya dimana sejak Januari hingga Juni 2024 ada 227 kasus. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat di Desa Banjar Agung Udik, Kecamatan Pugung, Kabupaten Tanggamus terhadap fitotelmata sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk maka penyuluhan ini dilakukan. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan metode pretes, ceramah dan diskusi, serta praktikum. Hasil penyuluhan didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta tahu bahwa DBD dan malaria ditularkan nyamuk, tetapi tidak semua tahu nama spesies namuk vektornya. Peserta tahu tempat hinggap nyamuk di rumah dan juga tahu cara menghindarkan diri dari gigitan nyamuk. Peserta juga tahu tempat-tempat berkembang biak nyamuk, tetapi baru mengenal fitotelmata dalam penyuluhan ini. Praktikum yang dilakukan peserta berhasil mengidentifikasi enam spesies tumbuhan yang terbukti menjadi fitotelmata.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan ini berhasil memberkan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang potensi fitotelmata sebagai sumber penyebar penyakit tular nyamuk.Kata kunci: Fitotelmata; Penyakit Tular Nyamuk; Tempat Perindukan Nymauk; Gigitan Nyamuk.
Pelatihan Konservasi Terumbu Karang Untuk Berkelanjutan Ekosistem Laut Pada Kabupaten Simeulue
Authors: Hafli Teuku Mudi , Fauzan M , Abdullah Dahlan , Imanullah Imanullah , Zulfan Zulfan , Fazil M 
Published: November 2024

Most of the Simeulue population depends on marine products for their livelihoods. However, the use of bombs in fishing has posed a serious threat to the sustainability of fish resources, which are crucial assets for the community's welfare. The practice of fishing with bombs not only damages marine habitats, including coral reefs, but also threatens the sustainability of fish resources in the future. If allowed to continue, this can harm marine ecosystems and jeopardize the sustainability of the local economy. To address this problem, training and implementing coral reef conservation using the Coral Adoption method is crucial. This initiative, which involves the Simeulue Regency government, Simeulue Police, and TNI, focuses on the community, especially fishermen. The Coral Adoption method is a marine environmental rehabilitation technique that aims to conserve marine biota, accelerate coral reef growth, and restore threatened ecosystems. The training provides participants with knowledge about the negative impacts of fish bombing and the importance of marine environmental rehabilitation. It also empowers them to stop such destructive practices. Furthermore, participants recognize the long-term impacts of fish bombing on their socio-economic aspects, which ultimately increases their commitment to preserving the marine environment for a better future. Keywords: fish bomb; coral reef; fishing; fisherman Abstrak: Sebagian besar penduduk Simeulue bergantung pada hasil laut untuk mata pencaharian mereka. Namun, penggunaan bom dalam penangkapan ikan telah menimbulkan ancaman serius terhadap kelestarian sumber daya ikan yang menjadi aset penting bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Praktik penangkapan ikan dengan bom tidak hanya merusak habitat laut, termasuk terumbu karang, tetapi juga mengancam keberlanjutan sumber daya ikan di masa depan. Jika dibiarkan berlanjut, hal ini dapat berdampak buruk pada ekosistem laut dan mengancam keberlanjutan ekonomi lokal. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, pelatihan dan penerapan konservasi terumbu karang dengan metode Rock Pile menjadi sangat penting. Pelatihan ini, yang melibatkan pihak pemerintah Kabupaten Simeulue, Polres Simeulue, dan TNI, difokuskan pada masyarakat, terutama nelayan. Rock Pile adalah teknik rehabilitasi lingkungan laut yang bertujuan untuk melestarikan biota laut, mempercepat pertumbuhan terumbu karang, dan memulihkan ekosistem yang terancam. Manfaat dari pelatihan ini, peserta tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan tentang dampak buruk pengeboman ikan dan pentingnya rehabilitasi lingkungan laut, tetapi juga menjadi lebih percaya diri dalam menghentikan praktik destruktif tersebut. Selain itu, mereka menyadari dampak jangka panjang pengeboman ikan terhadap aspek sosial ekonomi mereka, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan komitmen mereka untuk melestarikan lingkungan laut demi masa depan yang lebih baik.Kata kunci: bom ikan; terumbu karang; penangkap ikan; nelayan
English Public Speaking Training for Vocational College Students in Madiun
Authors: Pratiwi Damar Isti , Budiastuti Riana Eka , Amumpuni Rengganis Siwi , Arifianto Teguh 
Published: November 2024

Many vocational college graduates got difficulties during job interview process. Therefore, this community service activity aims to enhance vocational college students’ English communication skills, especially in public speaking, during the job interview process. It was done online through a Zoom meeting, which was opened for vocational college students in Madiun City, East Java. The activity was done in May 2024, starting from the preparation, implementation, and evaluation process. It ran well and benefited vocational college students by equipping them with and broadening their knowledge regarding the job interview process. The participants’ feedback was positive, in which the survey results showed that the community service activity improved their public speaking skills and confidence. The participants also provided a rough description of the job interview process through mock interviews. It is hoped that a similar activity will be carried out continuously in the future. Keywords: English, Public Speaking, Training, Vocational College, Vocational Students Banyak lulusan kampus vokasi yang kesulitan saat menjalani proses interviu kerja. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berkomunikasi bahasa Inggris mahasiswa vokasi terutama pada public speaking di proses wawancara kerja. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara daring melalui Zoom meeting yang dibuka bagi mahasiswa vokasi di kota Madiun, Jawa Timur. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2024 yang dimulai dari proses persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan bermanfaat bagi para mahasiswa vokasi dalam memperlengkapi dan memperluas wawasan mereka mengenai proses wawancara kerja. Umpan balik dari para peserta menunjukkan nilai positive dimana hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan kemampuan public speaking para peserta dan rasa percaya diri mereka. Para peserta juga mendapatkan gambaran kasar mengenai proses wawancara kerja melalui kegiatan mock-interview. Diharapkan bahwa kegiatan sejenis dapat diadakan berkelanjutan di masa mendatang.Kata kunci: Bahasa Inggris, Public Speaking, Pelatihan, Kampus Vokasi, Mahasiswa Vokasi
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Inovasi Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring Di Desa Binjai Baru
Authors: Sitorus Zunaida , Efendi Elfin , Hasibuan Cici Cahyati , Dewi Rantika , Kholid Ahmad 
Published: November 2024

Binjai Baru Village, Datuk Tanah Datar District has great potential to be developed through entrepreneurship training, the absence of skills training, is one of the obstacles hindering economic progress. Many village youth choose to travel, while many women working from home have free time that has not been used effectively. Seeing this situation, we feel encouraged to conduct training on making dish soap as a form of innovation in community empowerment, especially housewives, with the ultimate goal of improving skills in creating products of economic value and increasing the family budget by eliminating the need to buy dish soap every day. The methods used in this training are socialization, training or trials, and discussions or consultations. The purpose of this activity is to encourage creativity and provide knowledge in making dish soap, so that it can save expenses and open up new business opportunities. It can be concluded that the training activities have been successful and successfully carried out well. Villagers have mastered the material provided in the dish soap training activity. Keywords: binjai baru village; empowerment; soap making. Abstrak: Desa Binjai Baru, Kecamatan Datuk Tanah Datar mempunyai potensi besar untuk untuk dikembangkan melalui pelatihan kewirausahaan, tidak adanya pelatihan keterampilan, merupakan salah satu hal kendalamenghambat kemajuan ekonomi. Banyak pemuda desa yang memilih merantau, sementara itu banyak ibu-ibu bekerja dari rumah memiliki waktu luang yang belum dimanfaatkan secara efektif. Melihat situasi ini, kami merasa terdorong untuk melakukan pelatihan pembuatan sabun cuci piring sebagai bentuk inovasi pemberdayaan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu rumah tangga, dengan tujuan akhir meningkatkan keterampilan dalam menciptakan produk bernilai ekonomi serta meningkatkan anggaran keluarga dengan menghilangkan kebutuhan untuk membeli sabun cuci piring setiap hari. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah sosialisasi, Pelatihan atau uji coba, dan diskusi atau konsultasi. Adapun tujuan dilaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah mendorong kreativitas dan memberikan pengetahuan dalam membuat sabun cuci piring, sehingga dapat menghemat pengeluaran serta membuka peluang usaha baru. Dapat disimpulakan bahwa kegiatan pelatihan telah sukses dan berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Warga desa telah menguasai materi yang diberikan dalam kegiatan pelatihan sabun cuci piring.Kata kunci: desa binjai baru; pemberdayaan; pembuatan sabun.
Pendampingan Anak Putus Sekolah Memanfaatkan Limbah Kayu Jadi Keramba Ayam Dengan Digital Marketing
Authors: Irianto Irianto , Sudarmin Sudarmin , Santoso Santoso , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Syahputra Arman 
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Support for out-of-school children often faces challenges in facilitating skills and job opportunities. This project aims to provide practical solutions through the utilization of wood waste by processing it into chicken coops. The support program employs activity methods that include training, hands-on practice in website management with partners, as well as simulations and trials throughout the activities. This initiative not only teaches technical skills and entrepreneurship but also prepares participants to become competent business actors. By involving out-of-school children in the production process of chicken coops, they gain direct experience in business management and product marketing. Furthermore, digital marketing training is provided to expand market reach and enhance participants' digital skills. This approach is expected to open job opportunities and improve the economic independence of the participants.Keywords: dropout, chiken coop; digital marketing Abstrak: Pendampingan bagi anak putus sekolah sering menghadapi tantangan dalam memfasilitasi keterampilan dan kesempatan kerja. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi praktis melalui pemanfaatan limbah kayu dengan mengolahnya menjadi keramba ayam. Program pendampingan menggunakan metode kegiatan yang meliputi pelatihan, praktik langsung dalam pengelolaan website bersama mitra, serta simulasi dan uji coba selama kegiatan berlangsung. Inisiatif ini tidak hanya mengajarkan keterampilan teknik dan kewirausahaan tetapi juga mempersiapkan peserta untuk menjadi pelaku usaha yang kompeten. Dengan melibatkan anak putus sekolah dalam proses produksi keramba ayam, mereka mendapatkan pengalaman langsung dalam pengelolaan usaha serta pemasaran produk.Selanjutnya, pelatihan pemasaran digital diberikan untuk memperluas jangkauan pasar dan meningkatkan keterampilan digital peserta. Pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat membuka peluang kerja dan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi peserta.Kata kunci: putus sekolah, keramba; pemasaran digital
Peningkatan Kompetensi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Tukang Bangunan Kelurahan Sadeng Dengan Pendekatan Partisipatif
Authors: Nana Patria Agustinus Sungsang , Dewi Kemmala , Krisdiyanto Aris , Lombardoaji Sidiq Alif , Almoris Baene Master , Fajrotul Bahiroh Inna 
Published: November 2024

Sadeng Village, Gunungpati, is still facing challenges in implementing Occupational Safety and Health (K3) among builders. Lack of understanding and awareness of the importance of K3 causes risky work practices and has the potential to cause work accidents. This Community Service Program (PPM) aims to increase the competency of builders in implementing K3 principles. The method used is an integrated and participatory approach, including outreach and direct visits to projects and laboratories. The results of activities show increased compliance with K3 principles. It is hoped that this program can be the first step to building a safe and healthy work culture among builders in Sadeng Village, as well as encouraging sustainable implementation of K3 in the future. Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health; K3; Construction Workers; Laboratory; Community Service Abstrak: Kelurahan Sadeng, Gunungpati, masih menghadapi tantangan dalam penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di kalangan tukang bangunan. Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang pentingnya K3 menyebabkan praktik kerja yang berisiko dan berpotensi menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi tukang bangunan dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip K3. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan terpadu dan partisipatif, meliputi sosialisasi dan kunjungan langsung ke proyek dan laboratorium. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip K3. Diharapkan, program ini dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk membangun budaya kerja yang aman dan sehat di kalangan tukang bangunan di Kelurahan Sadeng, serta mendorong penerapan K3 yang berkelanjutan di masa mendatang.Kata kunci: Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja; K3; Pekerja Konstruksi; Laboratorium; Pengabdian Masyarakat
Penyuluhan Tentang Pencegahan Stunting dan Makanan Tambahan Bagi Ibu dan Anak di Kelurahan Manulai 2
Authors: Bessie Delorens L. N. , Kerihi Eka Citra Gayatri , Bete Dixon E.M.T 
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a condition characterized by a child being too small compared to children of the same age. Simply put, stunting refers to the failure of a child's growth. The cause may be due to malnutrition during the growing period of the pregnant woman and child. Supplementary nutrition (PMT) is needed to address malnutrition that occurs in the age group of malnourished infants. It plays an important role in both the health, growth and development of the child. For this reason, the KKN team of Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT conducted community service in Manulai 2 Village, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province by conducting a counseling program on the prevention of stunting and additional food for mothers and children using the Community Education method, namely counseling which aims to increase understanding and awareness about the prevention of stunting and additional food for mothers and children. Counseling on the prevention of stunting and additional food for mothers and children has been successfully implemented. This activity increases community awareness about the importance of balanced nutrition to prevent stunting, with this increased knowledge, mothers can implement a healthier diet for their children. Increased knowledge and awareness of the community is expected to reduce stunt-ing rates in the region. Keywords: supplementary food; stunting prevention Abstrak: Stunting (kerdil) Ini adalah kondisi yang ditandai dengan ukuran anak yang terlalu kecil dibandingkan dengan anak pada usia yang sama. Sederhananya, stunting mengacu pada kegagalan pertumbuhan anak. Penyebabnya mungkin karena kekurangan gizi pada masa pertumbuhan ibu hamil dan anak. Pemberian nutrisi tambahan (PMT) diperlukan untuk mengatasi gizi buruk yang terjadi pada kelompok usia bayi gizi buruk. Ini memainkan peran penting baik dalam kesehatan, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Untuk itu, tim KKN Universitas Persatuan Guru 1945 NTT melakukan pengabdian masyarakat di Kelurahan Manulai 2 Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur dengan melakukan program Penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dan makanan tambahan bagi ibu dan anak dengan menggunakan metode Pendidikan Masyarakat yaitu Penyuluhan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman serta kesadaran tentang pencegahan stunting dan makanan tambahan bagi ibu dan anak. Penyuluhan tentang pencegahan stunting dan makanan tambahan bagi ibu dan anak telah berhasil dilaksanakan dengan baik. Kegiatan ini meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang untuk mencegah stunting, dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ini, ibu-ibu dapat menerapkan pola makan yang lebih sehat untuk anak-anak mereka. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat diharapkan dapat mengurangi angka stunting di wilayah tersebut. Kata kunci: makanan tambahan; pencegahan stunting
Biomechanical analysis of stress distribution and failure risk in mandibular incisors restored with resin-bonded fixed partial dentures using CAD/CAM materials and restoration designs
Authors: Wang Hailiang , Cai Jingwen , Liang Jie , Wang Yong , Liu Yunsong 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundComputer-aided design/manufacturing (CAD/CAM) materials are widely used in resin-bonded fixed partial dentures (RBFPDs), but their suitability across different designs has not been fully assessed. This study compares the stress distribution and failure probability of mandibular incisors restored by RBFPDs with various CAD/CAM materials.Materials and methodsFinite-element models of single- and double-ended RBFPDs were created using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data. Five CAD/CAM materials (IPS e.max CAD, IPS e.max ZirCAD, Vita Enamic, Lava Ultimate, Vitablocs MarkII) were tested under vertical and oblique (45°) loading with a 100 N force. Stress distribution and failure risk were evaluated for each material and design.ResultsOblique loading produced the highest stress and displacement for single-ended RBFPDs. Lava Ultimate had the largest displacement and principal stress, while IPS e.max ZirCAD showed the highest equivalent stress. IPS e.max CAD exhibited the lowest displacement and principal stress among double-ended RBFPDs under oblique loading.ConclusionThis study demonstrated that double-ended RBFPDs experience lower stress and strain compared to single-ended designs, particularly under oblique loading. Vita Enamic had the highest failure risk, while IPS e.max ZirCAD had the lowest. These insights into stress distribution and material performance offer valuable guidance for material selection and restoration design, aiming to improve the longevity and success of RBFPDs in mandibular incisor restorations.
Beta-blockers after percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction and non-reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
Authors: Jeong Jun-Chang , Park Jong-Il , Kim Byung-Jun , Kim Hong-Ju , Choi Kang-Un , Nam Jong-Ho , Lee Chan-Hee , Son Jang-Won , Park Jong-Seon , Her Sung-Ho , Chang Ki-Yuk , Ahn Tae-Hoon , Jeong Myung-Ho , Rha Seung-Woon , Kim Hyo-Soo , Gwon Hyeon-Cheol , Seong In-Whan , Hwang Kyung-Kuk , Hur Seung-Ho , Cha Kwang-Soo , Oh Seok-Kyu , Chae Jei-Keon , Kim Ung 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundData on the clinical impact of beta-blockers (BBs) in patients with myocardial infarction (MI) who had non-reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) after percutaneous coronary intervention are limited.MethodsFrom 2016 to 2020, we evaluated a cohort of 12,101 myocardial infarction patients with a non-reduced LVEF (≥40%) from the Korean Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry V. Patients were divided into two groups based on their BB (carvedilol, bisoprolol, or nebivolol) treatment at discharge: with beta-blocker treatment (BB, n = 9,468) and without beta-blocker treatment (non-BB, n = 2,633). The primary endpoint after discharge was the occurrence of patient-oriented composite endpoints (POCEs), including all-cause mortality, any MI, or any revascularization at 1-year follow-up.ResultsThe median follow-up period was 353 days (interquartile range, 198–378 days). At 1-year follow-up, no significant differences were observed in the primary endpoint between the BB group and the non-BB group. Before propensity score (PS) matching, the POCE incidence was 3.1% in the BB group vs. 3.4% in the non-BB group [hazard ratio (HR) 0.86, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.68–1.09, p = 0.225]. After PS matching, the POCE incidence remained similar between the two groups (3.7% vs. 3.4%, HR 1.01, 95% CI 0.76–1.35, p = 0.931). Individual outcomes, including all-cause mortality, myocardial infarction, and revascularization, also showed no significant differences between the two groups. Independent predictors of 1-year POCEs after discharge were age, chronic kidney disease, reduced LVEF, and multivessel disease.ConclusionBB treatment in patients with acute MI and non-reduced LVEF was not associated with a significant reduction in cardiovascular outcomes at 1-year follow-up.