bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mediating Role of Cognitive Load in the Relationship between Metacognitive Skills Perceptions and Problem-solving Skills in Pre-service Teachers
Authors: Ayvaz-Tuncel Zeynep , Demir Ozden 
Published: November 2024

Pre-service teachers’ metacognitive and problem-solving skills are highly important in the process of becoming effective teachers for providing their students with guided learning support. Determination of these two higher-order thinking processes and skills and investigation of the relationship between them is very important for enabling qualified prospective teachers to reach the necessary competencies and qualifications. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between metacognition and problem-solving skills. The study also examined the mediating role of cognitive load. The study was conducted with 342 pre-service teachers enrolled in two universities located in different regions of Turkey. Data were collected through the Cognitive Load Scale, the Metacognition Scale, and the Problem-Solving Scale. The study proposed hypotheses and models based on the theoretical framework and related research. The validity of the proposed model was examined according to the fit index values. Path analysis was performed to determine the significance of the hypotheses of the model. The results of the study showed that metacognitive skills perception directly and positively affected problem-solving skills perception. On the other hand, cognitive load did not mediate between metacognitive skills perception and problem-solving skills perception.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XII Pada Mata Pelajaran Kewirausahaan Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Group Investigation Di SMK Karya Mandiri
Authors: Riyanti Amsiyah Dwi , Aryani Rita , Putri Eka 
Published: November 2024

AMSIYAH DWI RIYANTI, Improving the learning outcomes of grade XII students in entrepreneurship subjects through cooperative learning models of group investigation type at SMK Karya Mandiri, Economic Education Study Program, Faculty of Education, Panca Sakti University Bekasi, 2024. At SMK Karya Mandiri, the learning system that has been implemented so far has not maximized student active involvement, resulting in suboptimal classroom learning experiences. Many students exhibit passive attitudes, which negatively impact their learning outcomes. To address this issue, the Group Investigation learning model has been applied through classroom action research. This model is designed to enhance student participation and learning outcomes in the Entrepreneurship subject. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of applying the Group Investigation learning model in improving the learning outcomes of 12th-grade students. In this study, the Group Investigation method was implemented in two cycles, each consisting of four important stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Each cycle begins with planning, which includes developing group worksheets used in the learning action. Students work in groups to complete tasks and present their results to the class, while observation and reflection processes are conducted to assess the model's effectiveness. The research results indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes after the implementation of this model. In the first cycle, the average class score was 63.97 with a classical completeness rate of 55.89%, where 19 students achieved satisfactory results. However, after applying the model in the second cycle, the average class score increased to 70.73, and the classical completeness rate surged to 82.53%, with 28 students successfully reaching the targeted passing level. These findings affirm that the Group Investigation model can effectively enhance student engagement and learning outcomes in the Entrepreneurship subject, and provides a strong foundation for applying similar methods in other learning contexts.
Pengaruh Return On Asset, Free Cash Flow, Firm Size, Terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio Dengan Corporate Governance Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Tambunan Erika Debora , Rambe Rizki Fillhayati , Nurmadi Ruswan 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine Return on Asset, Free Cash Flow, and Firm Size on Dividend Payout Ratio with Corporate Governance as an intervening variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2021. The sample selection method used is purposive sampling. The total observations in this research were 155 observations consisting of 31 companies. The data analysis technique used in this research is path analysis with the SPSS version 26 analysis tool. The test results of sub structure I show that Return on Asset and Free Cash Flow have a positive effect on Corporate Governance. While Firm Size has no effect on Corporate Governance. The results of sub-structure II testing show that Return on Asset and Free Cash Flow have a positive effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. Meanwhile, Corporate Governance have a negative effect on Dividend Payout Ratio and Firm Size has no effect on Dividend Payout Ratio. The sobel test results show that Corporate Governance is able to mediate the effect of Return on Asset and Free Cash Flow on Dividend Payout Ratio. Meanwhile, Corporate Governance is unable to mediate the effect of Firm Size on the Dividend Payout Ratio.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pemesanan Menu Pada Balen Coffee Kota Madiun Menggunakan Metode Extreme Programming
Authors: Susanti Pratiwi , Putrian Aurisha Lutvinda , Kurniawati Inung Diah 
Published: November 2024

Balen Coffee is a place that sells food and drinks with a café concept. The sales system currently used is coming directly to the place (dine-in) and using online applications such as grabfood and gofood. However, instead of having to order via GrabFood or GoFood, some customers choose to order via WhatsApp admin and then pick up their order when it is finished. This happens because they feel a little burdened by the cost of shipping orders because if they go through Grabfood or GoFood, sometimes it is not commensurate with the total purchase. This also has an impact on Balen Coffee's lack of online sales. The aim of this research is to overcome problems that arise, namely to provide a platform that is expected to alleviate customer problems in online ordering and can increase online sales at Balen Coffee. The development method used in developing this system is the Extreme Programming method. This system was built using the PHP programming language, the database uses MySQL using the Laravel framework. This research produces a menu ordering system at Balen Coffee, Madiun City, which provides the appearance and access rights for customers and admins. The menus on the website run normally and do not experience errors or bugs. In accessing the website, customers and admins do not experience problems so it is easy to use.
Adopsi Teknologi Sistem Cad/Cam Pada Industri Tekstil Dan Garmen
Authors: . Ismail 
Published: November 2024

Industry of textile and garment is one of the national priorities, but the industrial growth slowing down, this is due to the condition of an old machine. In industry of textile and garment, techgnology CAD/CAM system is relative new technology and has been provided by the vendors CAD/CAM systems, however the adoption rate is still low. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the extent of the influence from the factors that influence adoption technology CAD/CAM systems. This study aims to identification factors that affect the adoption technology CAD/CAM systems and develop a model CAD/CAM systems adoption. This model was developed from basic models the technology organization environment (TOE) framework and individual context. Ten hypotheses were develop in this study and data processing use method Partial Least Square (PLS) with software Smart PLS 4.0
Survey was conducted using questionnaires, successfully raised as much as 94 respondent from large textile and garment companies. Results of this research are proofing factors positive effect to adoption technology CAD/CAM systems are Relative Advantage, Compability, Complexity, Cost, Top Management Support, Technical Skill, Export Orientation, External Pressure, External Support and CEO’s or CIO’s Knowledge Level.
Infective agents and polymyalgia rheumatica: key discussion points emerging from a narrative review of published literature
Authors: Manzo Ciro , Isetta Marco , Castagna Alberto 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe aetiology of polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is unknown. Recently, reports on cases of PMR following the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have revived the role of infection as an aetiological or triggering factor. It is estimated that patients with PMR have manifestations of giant cell arteritis (GCA) in < 20% of cases. To date, little is known on the potential role of infectious agents in facilitating this association. Given this background, we performed a review of published literature. Our first aim was to review and discuss the relationship between PMR and infective agents. Secondly, we compared data of PMR-only patients with PMR and overlapping GCA to seek any commonalities or differences regarding the type of infectious agent in these two subgroups.Material and MethodsWe performed a non-systematic literature search on Embase and Medline (COVID interface) with the following search terms: “polymyalgia rheumatica” AND “infections” OR “infectious agents”, both MESH headings and free-text (in each language they were written). Each paper’s reference list was scanned for additional publications meeting this study’s aim. When papers reported data partially presented in previous articles, we referred to the most recent published data. Abstracts submitted at conferences or from non-peer-reviewed sources were not included. Polymyalgia rheumatica following vaccinations was an additional exclusion criterion.ResultsSeveral infectious agents have been held responsible for PMR. However, no definite causal link has been identified so far. According to our review, the search for a specific infectious agent, however intriguing, appears to be stagnating. Genetic background and epigenetic regulation probably play a key role. However, topical studies are lacking. Polymyalgia rheumatica as an adverse event following immunization should be kept methodologically distinct from PMR following an acute infection, as the adjuvants in the vaccine can make a significant difference.ConclusionsFinally, some infectious agents are able to replicate in human arteries or have an endothelium tropism. Whilst these can theoretically trigger GCA, their role in isolated PMR seems minimal.
ОЦЕНКА УСПЕШНОСТИ ЕСТЕСТВЕННОГО ВОЗОБНОВЛЕНИЯ СОСНЫ ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ В ПРИГОРОДНЫХ ЛЕСАХ БАРНАУЛА
Authors: А.А. Малиновских 
Published: November 2024

В связи с необходимостью сохранения лесных насаждений в городских и пригородных лесах данные об их способности к возобновлению становятся все более актуальны- ми. Вопрос о функциональном зонировании и благоустройстве зеленых зон городов остается открытым, в том числе по причине отсутствия точных данных об их состоянии. Материалы лесоустройства содержат неполные, часто устаревшие данные о лесных насаждениях в пригородных лесах. Цель нашего исследования состояла в получении актуальных точных данных о естествен- ном возобновлении сосны обыкновенной в лесах зеленой зоны г. Барнаула, их анализе и оценке успешности возобновления на лесотипологической основе. По данным учета возобновления сосны на 12 пробных площадях, расположенных на разном удалении от черты города, составлены таблицы распределения подроста на группы высот, возраста и жизненного состояния. В зоне интенсивной антропогенной деятельности (0–15 км от черты города) возобновление сосны не- равномерное, нередко отсутствует, поэтому не может считаться успешным. Сосновые насаждения в зоне слабой антропогенной деятельности (34 км от черты города) имеют устойчивое естественное возобновление. Полученные данные дают возможность выделения функциональных зон в пригородных лесах Барнаула, назначении лесовосстановительных мероприятий.
In connection with the need to preserve forest plantations in urban and suburban forests, data on their ability to regenerate becomes increasingly relevant. The question of functional zoning and improvement of green areas of cities remains open, including due to the lack of accurate data on their condition. Forest inventory materials contain incomplete, often outdated data on forest plantations in suburban forests. The research goal was to obtain current and accurate data on the natural regeneration of Scots pine in the forests of the green zone of the City of Barnaul, their analysis and evaluation of the regeneration success on forest typology basis. Based on the records of pine regeneration on 12 sample plots located at different distances from the city limits, tables of the undergrowth distribution into groups of height, age and vital status were compiled. In the zone of intense anthropogenic activity (0–15 km from the city limits), pine regeneration is uneven, often absent, and therefore cannot be considered successful. Pine plantations in the zone of weak anthropogenic activity (34 km from the city limits) have a stable natural renewal. The data obtained make it possible to identify functional zones in the suburban forests of the City of Barnaul and provide for reforestation measures.
СОЗДАНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННОЙ ЛЕСОТАКСАЦИОННОЙ БАЗЫ ДАННЫХ
Authors: А.И. Чермных , И.В. Безденежных , С.В. Залесов , Н.М. Итешина , С.М. Жижин 
Published: November 2024

Проанализирована методика формирования электронных баз данных лесоустроительных материалов. Указанные базы представляют собой детализированную информацию о лесных насаждениях, которая включает в себя основные таксационные параметры, а также другие данные, способные составить основу для анализа динамики состояния и развития лесов. Электронные базы данных формируются преимущественно по территориальному принципу и объединяют лесной фонд в границах арендного участка, участкового лесничества, лесничества и т. п. Для легкого анализа большого объема данных необходимо формировать структурированную цифровую базу данных лесных участков с закрепленным порядком необходимых таксационных показателей и разграничением показателей. В работе приведены способы устранения систематических и случайных ошибок при составлении электронных баз данных.
The article deals with the methodology for creating electronic databases of forest management materials. These databases represent detailed information on forest plantations which include basic taxation parameters as well as information as well as on the location of states and other data that can form the bases for analyzing the dynamics of the state and development of forests. Electronic database is formed primarily on a territorial basis and combines the Forest Fund within the boundaries of the lease area of the district forestry forutry etc. For lasy analysis of a large volum of data it is necessary to create a structural digital database of forest plots, with a fexed order of a the necessary taxation indicators and differentiation of indicators by adding various data. The paper provides ways to eliminate systematic and random errors when compiling an electronic database. Keywords: taxation of plantings, forest management materials, electronic databases
Suatu Kajian Nilai-Nilai Gaya Servant Leadership dalam Ajaran Yesus Kristus
Authors: Harefa Darmianus 
Published: November 2024

Kepemimpinan Melayani (servant Leadership) merupakan pendekatan kepemimpinan dimana seorang pemimpin akan mefokuskan dirinya untuk melayani karyawan atau anggota pengurus. Kepemimpinan pelayan yang karakteristiknya mengutamakan kepentingan orang lain daripada kepentingannya sendiri dan berusaha untuk bisa memenuhi dan melayani kebutuhan orang lain maka penelitian ini mefokuskan kajiannya pada nilai ajaran dan kehidupan Yesus tentang servant leader. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi pendekatan terhadap berbagai literatur yang ada. Penulis menyusun literatur yang bertemakan kepemimpinan baik yang sekuler maupun yang bersifat spiritual dalam rumpun etis teologi Kristen melalui buku dan jurnal kepemimpinan. Hasil kajian ini diperoleh suatu kesimpulan tentang nilai-nilai esensi dari ajaran Yesus tentang kepemimpinan pelayan yang didalamnya memuat kebenaran, kasih, kerendahan hati dan kerelaan untuk melayani. Nilai pengajaran Yesus terhadap kepemimpinan pelayan pertama terletak pada pengorbankan diri seorang pemimpin untuk kepentingan anggota tim dengan landasan kerelaan, dan yang Kedua, adalah nilai kepemimpinan pelayan ada pada kerelaan menjadi hamba untuk melayani dan bukan keinginan kekuasaan.
The Indo–Pacific Pollen Database – a Neotoma constituent database
Authors: Herbert Annika V. , Haberle Simon G. , Flantua Suzette G. A. , Mottl Ondrej , Blois Jessica L. , Williams John W. , George Adrian , Hope Geoff S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. The Indo–Pacific Pollen Database (IPPD) is the brainchild of the late professor Geoffrey Hope, who gathered pollen records from across the region to ensure their preservation for future generations of palaeoecologists. This noble aim is now being fulfilled by integrating the IPPD into the online Neotoma Paleoecology Database, making this compilation available for public use. Here we explore the database in depth and suggest directions for future research. The IPPD comprises 226 fossil pollen records, most postdating 20 ka but with some extending as far back as 50 ka or further. Over 80 % of the records are Australian, with a fairly even distribution between the different Australian geographical regions, with the notable exception being Western Australia, which is only represented by three records. The records are also well distributed in the modern climate space, with the largest gap being in drier regions due to preservation issues. However, many of the records contain few samples or have fewer than five chronology control points, such as radiocarbon, luminescence or Pb-210, for the younger sequences. Average deposition time for the whole database, counted as years per centimetre, is 64.8 yr cm−1, with 61 % of the records having a deposition time shorter than 50 yr cm−1. The slowest deposition time by geographical region occurs on Australia's east coast, while the fastest times are from the western Pacific. Overall, Australia has a slower deposition time than the rest of the Indo–Pacific region. The IPPD offers many exciting research opportunities to investigate past regional vegetation changes and associated drivers, including contrasting the impact of the first human arrival and European colonisation on vegetation. Examining spatiotemporal patterns of diversity and compositional turnover/rate of change, land cover reconstructions, and plant functional or trait diversity are other avenues of potential research, amongst many others. Merging the IPPD into Neotoma also facilitates inclusion of data from the Indo–Pacific region into global syntheses.
Dialéctica entre innovación conceptual y continuidad doctrinal en el Mediterráneo tardoantiguo: un estudio a la luz del impacto del Concilio de Nicea en su 1700 aniversario
Authors: Buil Unai 
Published: November 2024

El actual estado de la cuestión de la investigación académica sobre el Primer Concilio de Nicea y su relación con la conformación de la historia intelectual oficial de la Iglesia muestra la operatividad de una dialéctica entre innovación conceptual y tradición doctrinal en la promulgación del dogma. Es decir: en el asentamiento de la ortodoxia sobre la fe cristiana, se conjugan tanto una base de continuidad con un pasado vinculante, como una apuesta por nuevos conceptos. A este respecto, Nicea sirvió de paradigma de establecimiento de doctrina y de concreción lingüística de contenidos de fe, mediante un Credo con centro en el concepto ‘homoousios’. A su vez, la apelación a una idealizada Nicea en las décadas posteriores (la “idea de Nicea”, en palabras de M. S. Smith) llevó a una intensificación de esa lógica conciliar de definición de doctrina e, incluso, a aumentar los contenidos vinculantes de fe, al precio de excluir la diversidad de interpretaciones teológicas legítimas en favor de una en exclusiva. Este estudio se centra en el análisis de esta dinámica, particularmente mostrada en el ejemplo del dogma del pecado original, donde la construcción de un enemigo único y común (la herejía) y la utilización interesada de los textos sagrados para promover la uniformidad política y religiosa del Imperio romano serían herramientas para la estabilización social y la correspondiente chivo-expiación de los disidentes.
Perhitungan dan Analisis Pengaruh Hujan Terhadap Perencanaan Pemasangan Jaringan Wireless Wilayah Tangerang
Authors: RUSDIANSAH MUHAMMAD , Quzwain Kamelia , Novfitri Aisyah , Nabila Haifa 
Published: November 2024

Dalam perencanaan pemasangan jaringan wireless, penting untuk mempertimbangkan pengaruh hujan untuk mencapai kualitas jaringan yang optimal. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perhitungan dan analisis pengaruh hujan terhadap perencanaan pemasangan jaringan wireless. Lokasi perhitungan dilakukan di wilayah tangerang. Data curah hujan berdasarkan badan meteorologi, klimatologi, dan geofisika (BMKG) data berupa curah hujan harian. Simulasi perencanaan pemasangan jaringan wireless menggunakan UISP (Ubiquiti Internet Service Provider). Dari hasil analisis kondisi yang dilakukan pada proses simulasi kondisi pada client dengan objek penelitian yang didapat di tangerang. Dapat dilihat hampir semua client yang terhubung pada access point 1 mendekati nilai expected signal dapat di kategorikan sangat bagus. Hanya client 3 nilai rata-rata perhitungan memiliki perbedaan paling tinggi jika dilihat angka atenuasinya mencapai 1,79×10−3 dBm yang menyebabkan nilai rata-rata hasil perhitungan hubungan antara curah hujan terhadap kuat sinyal memiliki perbedaan paling jauh sebesar -0,75 dBm jika di bandingkan dengan nilai expected signal . sedangkan pada access point 2 hanya client 7 yang mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pengukuran dan perhitungan paling rendah di bandingkan client 6 dan 8 jika di lihat kembali dapat diketahui bahwa client 7 memiliki atenuasi yang sama dengan client 8 yaitu 1,38×10−3 dBm tetapi kualitas sinyal client 7 lebih rendah di bandingkan client 8, ini desababkan karena kondisi zona fresnel pada client 7 menyentuh penghalang pada jarak 0,5 meter sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas pancaran sinyal antara client ke access point pada koneksi jaringan wireless, ini menyebabkan perbedaan nilai kuat signal antara client 7 dan 8. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata hasil perhitungan sebesar -10,7514 dBm jika di bandingkan dengan nilai expected signal (-67 dBm). Dapat dilihat bahwa curah hujan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kuat sinyal dan kualitas jaringan, pada antena yang basah karena hujan yang menyebabkan atenuasi antena menjadi tinggi.
Rancang Bangun Website untuk Promosi Perumahan Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL
Authors: Yansyah Ilham Roni , Angresti Nisa Dwi 
Published: November 2024

Perancangan website promosi rumah Griya Asri ini bertujuan untuk menghemat waktu dengan membuat informasi pemesanan rumah (online) yang sebelumnya disampaikan secara lisan dapat dengan mudah diakses oleh masyarakat. Disini diberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk melakukan pemesanan (online) agar efisien dan efektif. Website Griya Asri dapat memberikan kemudahan akses terhadap spesifikasi perumahan dan tipe perumahan yang tersedia di Griya Asri. Spesifikasi perumahan yang diberikan akan memberikan gambaran jelas kepada masyarakat dalam memilih tipe perumahan yang diinginkan. Rancang bangun website untuk Griya Asri dirancang dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP, serta menggunakan database MySQL