bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Protection System for Industrial Motors using Vibration sensor and Arduino Microcontroller
Authors: Chelvarajah Jagadiswaran , Lakshmanan Ravi , Selvaperumal Sathish Kumar 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The core aim of this research is to develop a protection system for the industrial motors by analyzing vibration and temperature parameters and to automatically reduce the operating speed of the motor with an alarm indication when the threshold of both the parameters are exceeded. All the algorithms for the functionality along with the GUI of the system is built using LabVIEW. The automated speed control of the system is done by integrating a servo motor with algorithms built which acts based on the output of both the sensing parameters. The maximum speed of the motor is 1300 rpm and based on the testing carried out, it is observed that the speed is successfully reduced upto 500 rpm when with five speed range in between the maximum and minimum speed. The type of motor used in this project is a single phase induction motor. Placement of the vibration is set to be on top of the housing of the motor which provided the highest sensitivity based on testing carried out and the vibration rate generated by the motor operating at maximum rpm on no load was 0.47g where ‘g’ is the unit represented by the vibration sensor for amount of acceleration acted upon the sensor. In a nut shell, the functionality of the system was successfully achieved based on the objectives and overcoming the drawbacks from past research works.
Iot based car parking management system with an application program interface
Authors: philip prosper , selvaperumal sathish kumar , lakshmanan ravi , nataraj chandrasekharan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
With the population on the rise, urban areas congestion continues to become a major transportation problem. As number of cars increases, the demand for parking spaces rises, thus causing insufficient availability of parking spaces. This paper presents a new cloud based parking management system implemented on the Internet-of-Things technology network architecture that increases user convenience and parking management.Drivers are able to view parking availability online, and proceed to reserve a parking space. The parking system is designed based on zone control architecture using NodeMCU, thus allowing easy management and implementation. An eight hexadecimal character is generated for both entry and exit access codes, and sent to the driver’s email and mobile phone via SMS. Parking information are relayed and stored in the server using RESTful API implemented using Laravel PHP technology. Parking spot information like entry and exit times can be requested through the API.
Technology Foresight In The Virtual Learning Environment in Malaysia
Authors: Shanmugam Kamalanathan , Zainal Nur Khairunnisha , Gnanasekaren Chandramohan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The government has adopted the Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) into the primary and secondary education system via the 1BestariNet project. Since this project is expected to consume more than RM 4 billion, it is vital to do technology foresight to identify the emerging technologies which can be integrated to the VLE system. Besides, the emerging technologies must also be ranked accordingly so that the government can be made aware from the most practical technologies to the least for future study or procurement processes. This will indirectly help to identify technologies which are becoming obsolete or not relevant in the digital education field. This will certainly help the government to budget wisely and avoid any wastage or ill-spending.
Ideation framework of block chain adoption in Malaysia higher education
Authors: Eaganathan Umapathy , Indrian Veeramani Vijai , Nathan Yogeswaran 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Cryptocurrency in blockchain technology shapes secure transactions in theideology of distributed networking systems. The current trend in this global era pertaining to follow blockchain in varioius fields and it plays vital role in financial accounting, educational sectors and research areas. In educational sectors the most challenging part is difficult in record keeping by using a single database system and its maintenance. However, several researches explored the maturity of solving financial problems using blockchain has achieved the expected outcome. Hence this paper mainly focused on the ideation framework of blockchain technology adoption in higher education to increase the efficiency of distributed system for providing betterreliability and security. Here study has been conducted on various universities based on blockchain technology adoption in education also few popular ranking universities considered under the literature review. In future the proposed framework will be useful for all higher learning educational institutions in Malaysia.
A narrative Non-Invasive Diagnostic loom Based by the side of correlation of Nasal set Rhythm in addition to customary Three Radial Pulses Measurement
Authors: Muthukumaran E. , Deny J. , Perumal B. , Suseendran G. , Akila D. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper manages a totally one of a kind non-obtrusive logical analytic methodology bolstered connection of nasal cycle musicality with 3 spiral heartbeats. In Siddha prescription, one in all the ordinary Asian country frameworks of medications especially in south India this standard is extra-normal and fundamental for beginning screening in the assignment. Fundamental order of infections is inexactly characterized by these standards. Indeed, even advisors distinguish the exact remaining of ailments like a place, organs influenced, level of affectionateness is communicated by the feeling of measure the over parameters. In any case, these needs extra data, apply and learn. Besides, the framework wasn’t all around perceived because of the absence of logical approval. Nasal cycle is surveyed as Right foremost naris (Pinkalai) prevailing stream and Left front naris (Idakalai) overwhelming stream bolstered the presence of a prevalent stream, particularly front naris. A case if the stream is similarly appropriated in each the foremost naris is comprehended as Sulumunai. Next vital parameter is the feeling of a heartbeat. The heartbeat is felt at 3 neighboring focuses over the blood vessel near the radiocarpal joint inside the request of Vatha beat, Pitha heartbeats and Kapha beat. Amid this venture, subjects were ordered into 3 groups bolstered prevalent nature of 3 very surprising heartbeats and each bunch is identified with the character of nasal cycle. It’s learned that there exists the most time of the power of right front naris stream exists for the subjects with prevailing pitha heartbeat and transcendence of left foremost naris stream exists for the themes with predominant Kapha heartbeat. While for the themes with prevailing Vatha heartbeat gangs transcendent stream each in right likewise as in left front naris upheld the unwellness kind.
Frequency reconfigurable lte antenna with u shaped open end for portable wireless devices
Authors: Bhaskar Reddy Y V , Prasad A M , Veeraswamy K 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, a frequency tuning method for an U-shaped slot antenna for long term evaluation (LTE) wireless communication devices is presented and the performance of the antenna (return loss, total and radiation efficiencies…etc) is reported. The lower operating frequency of the antenna (700 - 960 MHz) is switched with different inductor loadings from 110 nH to 30 nH. The inductor component loads the U-slot antenna and thus enables to tune the frequency of low band (700 - 960 MHz). Higher bands (1710 - 2700 MHz) of the antenna remain unchanged with different inductor loadings. The impact of the inductor position is also investigated and the results are reported. The antenna presented in the paper is comparable with that of Cho-Kang Hsu’s publication. However, in Chos publication, only one low band is covered. In our design, all of existing commercial LTE frequency bands (Band 17 - Band 7) used in typical mobile devices are covered by the proposed antenna.
Permafrost-carbon mobilization in Beringia caused by deglacial meltwater runoff, sea-level rise and warming
Authors: Meyer Vera D , Hefter Jens , Köhler Peter , Tiedemann Ralf , Gersonde Rainer , Wacker Lukas , Mollenhauer Gesine 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
During the last deglaciation (18–8 kyr BP), shelf flooding and warming presumably led to a large-scale decomposition of permafrost soils in the mid-to-high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Microbial degradation of old organic matter released from the decomposing permafrost potentially contributed to the deglacial rise in atmospheric CO2 and also to the declining atmospheric radiocarbon contents (Δ14C). The significance of permafrost for the atmospheric carbon pool is not well understood as the timing of the carbon activation is poorly constrained by proxy data. Here, we trace the mobilization of organic matter from permafrost in the Pacific sector of Beringia over the last 22 kyr using mass-accumulation rates and radiocarbon signatures of terrigenous biomarkers in four sediment cores from the Bering Sea and the Northwest Pacific. We find that pronounced reworking and thus the vulnerability of old organic carbon to remineralization commenced during the early deglaciation (∼16.8 kyr BP) when meltwater runoff in the Yukon River intensified riverbank erosion of permafrost soils and fluvial discharge. Regional deglaciation in Alaska additionally mobilized significant fractions of fossil, petrogenic organic matter at this time. Permafrost decomposition across Beringia’s Pacific sector occurred in two major pulses that match the Bølling-Allerød and Preboreal warm spells and rapidly initiated within centuries. The carbon mobilization likely resulted from massive shelf flooding during meltwater pulses 1A (∼14.6 kyr BP) and 1B (∼11.5 kyr BP) followed by permafrost thaw in the hinterland. Our findings emphasize that coastal erosion was a major control to rapidly mobilize permafrost carbon along Beringia’s Pacific coast at ∼14.6 and ∼11.5 kyr BP implying that shelf flooding in Beringia may partly explain the centennial-scale rises in atmospheric CO2 at these times. Around 16.5 kyr BP, the mobilization of old terrigenous organic matter caused by meltwater-floods may have additionally contributed to increasing CO2 levels.
The Characterization of Green Materials of Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder (MOLP) from Madura Island with Different Preparation Methods
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Taufiq Ahmad , Sunaryono  , Imam Mawardi Ahmad , Hariyanto Yuanita A , Nicholas Gerry A , Tri Yunisa Dinda , Rufiandita Fahdina , Faris  , Nizarghazi  , Alifi Gufron , Lita Neldya P , Sinta Dewi M , Sumardi  
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Recently, the exploration of biomaterials offers a potential property as the essential target for advanced bioengineering and its application. The local biodiversity of the Indonesian archipelago, Moringa oleifera grows and is spread quickly in the Madura island. Moringa oleifera ingredients show to be promising biodiversity for green materials development particularly in biomedical engineering. Importantly, Moringa oleifera leaf powder (MOLP) consists of some essential minerals including potassium, calcium, magnesium, sodium, iron, manganese, zinc, copper, and phosphor. However, it still lacks information about the exact minerals content within this local Moringa. This study aimed to characterize the basic minerals compound in the dried leaf or Moringa leaf powder (MOLP) from Madura Island varieties. In this study, two samples of Moringa leaf powder (MOLP) were used, and the mineral content was measured by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF) analysis. Both samples were collected from the conventional/traditional dried method and advanced preparation. Significantly, the essential pattern of minerals concentration was found in both Moringa leaf powder (MOLP) samples. The higher level of calcium, potassium, copper, zinc, and sulfur was observed while the lower level of iron, phosphor, and magnesium was recorded by modern method. On the other hand, the different data were reported from conventional leaf powder preparation which was the higher-level minerals were dominated by calcium, potassium, zinc, copper, and iron while the lower concentration of phosphor was found. Hence, the baseline data of minerals levels provide primary information for the future development of these green materials related to the medical application and nanomaterials synthesis.
The Synthesis of Copper-doped Hematite Nanoparticles of Iron Ore through Impregnation Method for Photodegradation of Textile Dyes
Authors: Lubis S , Khairi  , Al Haitami I H , Murisna  
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Copper-doped hematite (Cu-doped α-Fe2O3) nanoparticles have been synthesized by the impregnation method using iron ore as the hematite source. The structural and morphological properties of the prepared samples were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and nitrogen adsorption-desorption. The XRD results showed that the hematite extracted from iron ore was in the hematite phase. The average crystallite size of copper-doped hematite was slightly smaller than that of hematite. The copper-doped hematite nanoparticles exhibited high photocatalytic activity on degradation of indigo carmine (IC) dye with the degradation percentage of 98.21 % and 99.78%, respectively under UV and solar light irradiation. The highest photocatalytic activity was obtained at the experimental condition namely initial pH of IC solution 1.0, photocatalyst mass of 400 mg, initial concentration dye solution of 15 mg/L, and 90 minutes of irradiation times. The copper-doped hematite nanoparticles could also remove dyes found in batik wastewater with a percentage of the degradation up to 77.56 % and 97.83% under UV and solar light irradiation, respectively.
The Effect of Guava on the Improvement of Lipid Profile in Hypercholesterolemic Rats
Authors: Maryanto Sugeng , Marsono Yustinus 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Red guava is a fruit species with high vitamin C content and the highest fibers, in particular, soluble fiber (pectin) among tropical fruits and cereals. The soluble fiber is hypocholesterolemic in the body. Therefore, it has the potential to reduce cholesterol content. This study aimed to assess the potential of red guava in reducing cholesterol content in hypocholesterolemic rats. This study applied a pure experiment using a randomized pretestposttest group design on hypocholesterolemic Sprague Dawley rats. The rats were fed with 0.72 g of red guava and pectin supplement as a comparison. The total cholesterol content, LDL, HDL and triglyceride were measured by CHOD-PAP and GPO-PAP methods. Data analysis used t-test and ANOVA with significance rate of 0.05. Red guava intake to the hypocholesterolemic rats significantly reduced the contents of: total cholesterol to 57.8 mg/dL (32%), LDL to 25.5 mg/dL (43%), triglyceride to 19.7 mg/dL (18%). Conversely, it significantly increased HDL content to 10.6 mg/dL (18%). The red guava has proven to give hypocholesterolemic effect by reducing the total cholesterol LDL and triglyceride; Conversely, it significantly increased HDL.
Object files and unconscious perception: a reply to Quilty-Dunn
Authors: Phillips Ian 
Published: June 2019

AbstractA wealth of cases – most notably blindsight and priming under inattention or suppression – have convinced philosophers and scientists alike that perception occurs outside awareness. In recent work (Phillips 2016a, 2018; Phillips and Block 2017, Peters et al. 2017), I dispute this consensus, arguing that any putative case of unconscious perception faces a dilemma. The dilemma divides over how absence of awareness is established. If subjective reports are used, we face the problem of the criterion: the concern that such reports underestimate conscious experience (Eriksen 1960, Holender 1986, Peters and Lau 2015). If objective measures are used, we face the problem of attribution: the concern that the case does not involve genuine individual-level perception. Quilty-Dunn (2019) presents an apparently compelling example of unconscious perception due to Mitroff et al. (2005) which, he contends, evades this dilemma. The case is fascinating. However, as I here argue, it does not escape the dilemma’s clutches.
Rhinoplasty: A Sequential Approach to Managing the Bony Vault
Authors: Zholtikov Vitaly , Golovatinsky Vladimir , Palhazi Peter , Gerbault Olivier , Daniel Rollin K 
Published: June 2019

AbstractBackgroundAn important element of most rhinoplasty surgeries is the treatment of the nasal bones, which involves various combinations of osteotomies and hump removal.ObjectivesThe aim of this paper was to describe a rhinoplasty technique in which piezoelectric instruments (PEIs) are used to shape nasal bones, with the priority being to preserve the stability of these bones. In most clinical cases, nasal bones can be stabilized if rhinosculpture (RS) is applied broadly, both separately and in combination with different osteotomies, while preserving the nasal bridge.MethodsA step-by-step algorithm was applied to achieve the required aesthetic results when working with PEIs on the bony pyramid, depending on the degree of asymmetry. We used the fully open approach in all clinical cases, which provided the greatest visual field when performing all the steps involved in treating the bony pyramid, thus fully exploiting all the possibilities and advantages of PEIs.ResultsWe report our experience with 165 clinical cases performed over 18 months from December 2016 to July 2018. The patients were divided into 5 groups, depending on the algorithm selected to treat the bony pyramid.ConclusionsWhen working with the bony pyramid, our approach limits patient movement, thus ensuring stability of the side walls of the bones in both the short and the long term—a property that greatly improves the aesthetic results.Level of Evidence: 4
CYP46A1 gene therapy deciphers the role of brain cholesterol metabolism in Huntington’s disease
Authors: Kacher Radhia , Lamazière Antonin , Heck Nicolas , Kappes Vincent , Mounier Coline , Despres Gaëtan , Dembitskaya Yulia , Perrin Elodie , Christaller Wilhelm , Sasidharan Nair Satish , Messent Valérie , Cartier Nathalie , Vanhoutte Peter , Venance Laurent , Saudou Frédéric , Néri Christian , Caboche Jocelyne , Betuing Sandrine 
Published: June 2019

AbstractDysfunctions in brain cholesterol homeostasis have been extensively related to brain disorders. The main pathway for brain cholesterol elimination is its hydroxylation into 24S-hydroxycholesterol by the cholesterol 24-hydrolase, CYP46A1. Increasing evidence suggests that CYP46A1 has a role in the pathogenesis and progression of neurodegenerative disorders, and that increasing its levels in the brain is neuroprotective. However, the mechanisms underlying this neuroprotection remain to be fully understood. Huntington’s disease is a fatal autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disease caused by an abnormal CAG expansion in huntingtin’s gene. Among the multiple cellular and molecular dysfunctions caused by this mutation, altered brain cholesterol homeostasis has been described in patients and animal models as a critical event in Huntington’s disease. Here, we demonstrate that a gene therapy approach based on the delivery of CYP46A1, the rate-limiting enzyme for cholesterol degradation in the brain, has a long-lasting neuroprotective effect in Huntington’s disease and counteracts multiple detrimental effects of the mutated huntingtin. In zQ175 Huntington’s disease knock-in mice, CYP46A1 prevented neuronal dysfunctions and restored cholesterol homeostasis. These events were associated to a specific striatal transcriptomic signature that compensates for multiple mHTT-induced dysfunctions. We thus explored the mechanisms for these compensations and showed an improvement of synaptic activity and connectivity along with the stimulation of the proteasome and autophagy machineries, which participate to the clearance of mutant huntingtin (mHTT) aggregates. Furthermore, BDNF vesicle axonal transport and TrkB endosome trafficking were restored in a cellular model of Huntington’s disease. These results highlight the large-scale beneficial effect of restoring cholesterol homeostasis in neurodegenerative diseases and give new opportunities for developing innovative disease-modifying strategies in Huntington’s disease.
Gender Differences in Connectome-based Predictions of Individualized Intelligence Quotient and Sub-domain Scores
Authors: Jiang Rongtao , Calhoun Vince D , Fan Lingzhong , Zuo Nianming , Jung Rex , Qi Shile , Lin Dongdong , Li Jin , Zhuo Chuanjun , Song Ming , Fu Zening , Jiang Tianzi , Sui Jing 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Scores on intelligence tests are strongly predictive of various important life outcomes. However, the gender discrepancy on intelligence quotient (IQ) prediction using brain imaging variables has not been studied. To this aim, we predicted individual IQ scores for males and females separately using whole-brain functional connectivity (FC). Robust predictions of intellectual capabilities were achieved across three independent data sets (680 subjects) and two intelligence measurements (IQ and fluid intelligence) using the same model within each gender. Interestingly, we found that intelligence of males and females were underpinned by different neurobiological correlates, which are consistent with their respective superiority in cognitive domains (visuospatial vs verbal ability). In addition, the identified FC patterns are uniquely predictive on IQ and its sub-domain scores only within the same gender but neither for the opposite gender nor on the IQ-irrelevant measures such as temperament traits. Moreover, females exhibit significantly higher IQ predictability than males in the discovery cohort. This findings facilitate our understanding of the biological basis of intelligence by demonstrating that intelligence is underpinned by a variety of complex neural mechanisms that engage an interacting network of regions—particularly prefrontal–parietal and basal ganglia—whereas the network pattern differs between genders.