bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aportes para la Formación Integral Universitaria: un acercamiento desde las concepciones de enseñanza de las ciencias sociales y las humanidades
Authors: Trujillo Losada Milton Fernando , Gutiérrez Abella Sandra 
Published: March 2019

In the university nowadays, there is an increasing questioning of the value of Social Sciences and Humanities as fundamental elements for an integrated academic development, especially when the importance of including courses entitled "humanistic" or "complementary" in the curriculum was reviewed. This article presents the results of a study based on three supplementary questions related to: what is taught (Content), how it is taught (Methodology), and why it is taught (the purpose of teaching Social Sciences and Humanities in the university. The study was conducted with some students and teachers from the faculties of Humanities and Social Sciences, Economics and Engineering at the University of Ibague in order to identify what they thought about this specific area for the training of university students. The identification and analysis of conceptions about teaching were conducted using a qualitative approach. Data from surveys, interviews, classroom observations and a documentary review of some syllabi were triangulated. With the publication of the results of this research, the researchers hope to provide an input for curriculum review processes, in order to improve the quality and relevance of teaching these disciplines, aimed at supporting the integrated development of future professionals.
Polypharmacy in very elderly hospitalised patients: a single centre study
Authors: Banakh Iouri 
Published: March 2019

Objectives:
To quantify the extent of polypharmacy and potentially inappropriate medications (PIMS) in very elderly hospitalised patients.
Method:
A retrospective audit of prescribed medications among hospitalised medical patients (?80 years). The number of regular medications was categorised as: non-polypharmacy (0-4 drugs), polypharmacy (5-9 drugs) and hyper-polypharmacy (? 10 drugs).
Results:
318 patient records were reviewed with a mean age of 86.3 years, Polypharmacy was identified in 50.6% of patients and hyper-polypharmacy in 31.2%, while only 18.2% of patients had non-polypharmacy. 62.3% of patients received at least one psychotropic agent, most commonly anti-depressants (26.1%) followed by sedatives (19.5%). Antidepressant use correlated significantly with a history of falls, P=0.005. Other commonly prescribed medications were proton-pump inhibitors (53.5%), diuretics (48.1%), statins (45.6%), beta-blockers (34.3%) and anti-coagulation agents (21.7%).
Conclusion:
Our study showed that over 80% of hospitalised very elderly patients were exposed to polypharmacy, and many patients were prescribed PIMS.
The clinical outcomes of leptomeningeal metastasis and intrathecal MTX in patients with gastric cancer: A retrospective analysis
Authors: LEE EUN MI 
Published: March 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to report the clinical features of patients with LM originating from gastric cancer and the outcomes of intrathecal (IT) chemotherapy with methotrexate (MTX) in these patients.
Method: This study analyzed retrospectively the medical records of 10 patients with gastric cancer, who were diagnosed with LM and received IT chemotherapy with MTX at Kosin University Gospel Hospital between January 2007 and December 2017.
Results: Of 10 patients, half was male and the median age at LM diagnosis was 49 years (rang, 33–72). All patients but one had a poor performance status. Seven patients had poorly differentiated or signet ring cell adenocarcinomas, and six had Borrmann type III or IV gastric cancer. The median time from diagnosis of gastric cancer to the development of LM was 22.6 months (range, 4.93–103.7). LM was detected by brain magnetic resonance imaging in 6 patients, and was established in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis in all 10 patients. IT MTX for LM was administrated in all 10 patients, and the median 6 cycles of IT MTX was performed (range, 1–35). Three patients achieved negative conversion of malignant cytology in CSF. Systemic chemotherapy was performed in 5 patients. The median survival time from LM diagnosis was 2.1 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5–2.7). Two patients survived about 12 months after LM diagnosis.
Conclusion: Although the prognosis of LM in gastric cancer patients was poor, the administration of IT MTX might have clinical benefit in some selected patients.
Effect of Juglan Regiaon Patients Having Metabolic Syndrome: A Controlled Feeding Trial
Authors: Sikander Sehrish , Imran Muhammd , Hassan Ali , Ahsan Fasiha , Noreen Sana , Mughal Muhammad Hanif 
Published: March 2019

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of disorders diagnosed simultaneously in an individual. The percentage of individuals affected from this syndrome is escalating around the globe as well as in Pakistan mainly due to more consumption of energy dense foods and sedentary lifestyle. Dietary modification with nutrient dense foods is a globally adapted strategy to reduce the complexity of this issue. This present project has been designed to see the impact of nutrient dense walnuts consumption on selective biomarkers in human subjects. The screening of human subjects was done by taking the anthropometric measurements, lipid profile, blood glucose level and blood pressure whereas the dietary pattern of patients was collected by validated food frequency questionnaire. The proximate analysis of walnuts was also done. Twenty patients were selected and divided into two groups randomly. Experimental group consumed walnuts daily for 8 weeks and placebo group consumed the diet without walnut. Selective physical parameters included BMI was performed at the regular basis whereas, the blood samples were collected at 1st , 4th and 8th week of the study period followed by the evaluation of serum triglyceride and high density lipoprotein cholesterol level. Walnuts were found to be high in fat content i.e 64.6% and also contained all other important nutrients as moisture (3.9%), ash (1.5%), protein (15.3%), fiber (1.5%) and nitrogen free extract (10.7%). Walnuts reduced triglycerides significantly and HDL was also raised significantly. No significant change was observed in BMI. Statistical analysis was employed to draw the conclusive outcomes of the research studies.
The Semi-Empirical Determination of K X-ray, KLL Auger Line and L subshell level widths for 3d transition elements at 59.5 keV
Authors: KÜNDEYİ Kadriye , KÜP AYLIKCI Nuray 
Published: March 2019

The emission of X-rays in Ka and KLL Auger energy
regions were analyzed for transition metals by using energy dispersive X-ray
fluorescence (EDXRF) system. To acquire more information in this energy region,
the semi-empirical determination of Ka, Auger line-widths
and the L sub-shell level widths were performed. Since K shell is a core shell
for transition metals and it is not easily be affected by valence shell
electronic distributions, K shell fluorescence yields were used for the
semi-empirical determinations. In the experiment, elemental form of transition
metals were excited by 59.5 keV g-rays from 241Am annular source and the emitted X-ray photons were counted by Ultra-LEGe
detector with a resolution of 150 eV at 5.9 keV. The obtained results were
compared with the other studies in the literature
UPAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SPIRITUAL DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN BUDAYA MUTU DI SMA PLUS MUTHAHHARI BANDUNG
Authors: Yulianti Erba Rozalina 
Published: March 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang upaya kepemimpinan spiritual dalam mengembangkan budaya mutu dan realitas budaya mutu yang dikembangkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus tunggal, dengan memusatkan perhatian pada sekolah swasta Islam SMA Plus Muthahhari di bawah naunganYayasan Muthahhari Bandung. Data primer diperoleh dari sumber primer yaitu kepala sekolah, para guru, tenaga kependidikan, siswa dan orangtua murid. Data sekunder berupa qualitative document seperti disertasi, jurnal, dokumen-dokumen serta sumber dan data penunjang lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi non-partisipan,dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis integratif, dengan cara data yang telah terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga cara yaitu, organisasi data, reduksi data dan penyajian data. Untuk pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan; kredibilitas data dengan teknik triangulasi, dependabilitas dan konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan kepemimpinan spiritual dalam mengembangkan budaya mutu adalah: 1) artikulasi dan sosialisasi visi dan misi sekolah dilaksanakan cukup intens, 2) Muthahhari sebagai simbol pengembangan Ulul al-Bab, 3) penghargaan dan sanksi yang diberikan dalam bentuk ekstrinsik dan intrinsik, 4) hubungan yang terjadi di sekolah adalah hubungan sosial, emosional dan spiritual. Adapun realitas budaya mutu yang dikembangkan adalah: 1), budaya empati, 2) budaya kritis, 3) budaya inovatif, dan 4) budaya inklusif pluralis.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Spiritual, budaya mutu
GRICE’S CONVERSATIONAL MAXIMS AND ISLAMIC CONVERSATIONAL RULES
Authors: Ika Yatmikasari Ruminda 
Published: March 2019

In their daily activities, people will need to interact with other people. In this interaction, people use language as a means of communication. A conversation, as a way of people doing communication, can only take place by the presence of both speakers and hearers under a particular circumstance. As one of the pragmatic aspects, cooperative principle becomes something that should be noticed in a conversation. Grice (1975) said that the conversation will run well if both of the speaker and hearer obey the rules of conversation which he arranged into four conversational maxims, namely Maxim of Quantity, Maxim of Quality, Maxim of Relevance, and Maxim of Manner. For Islamic followers, these conversational rules, however, have long time been known well since Islam has ruled its people to treat other people well in all aspects, not to mention in speaking. This present article will see how Grice’s conversational maxims, which were proposed in 1975, are in line with the Islamic conversational rules which were mentioned in Quran and hadith long time ago, since 600s. It means that this broadly-known pragmatic theory is not something new in Islam. It is also to prove that Islam, to some extent, is the source of knowledge and value which are often developed further by western scholars.

Keywords: pragmatics, Grice’s conversational maxims, Islamic conversational rules
PENGUNGKAPAN PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA: PRAKTIK CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN
Authors: Fadlillah Rifqy Nur , Harymawan Iman 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengungkapan (Disclosure) perusahaan setelah adanya peraturan menteri ESDM Nomor 7 Tahun 2012 dan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 75/PMK.011/2012 di perusahaan tambang Indonesia. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2010-2014 dengan total perusahaan pertambangan 184. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan software STATA 14.0. praktik Corporate Governance dan struktur kepemilikan merupakan variable yang akan diuji apakah akan berpengaruh pada pengungkapan dengan varibel kontrol size, ROA, dan leverage. Hasil dari regresi menunjukkan bahwa pasca adanya peraturan pemerintah tentang perusahaan tambang dapat diketahui variabel praktik corporate governance dan variabel struktur kepemilikan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap banyak sedikitnya pengungkapan yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan tambang.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS NASABAH BANK SYARIAH DENGAN KEPUASAN NASABAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Ishak Muhammad Zakiy , Azzahroh Evrita Putri 
Published: March 2019

This research aims to examine the role of customer satisfaction as a mediating variable to connecting service quality to customer loyalty in Islamic Banks. This study also tested compliance as the dimension for measure quality service in Islamic Bank. This research was conducted in five Islamic Banks which are in Indonesia. Data were collected using a questionnaire, distributed through are online and offline to the Islamic Bank customer. There are 100 questionnaires were successfully collected and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to test the hypothesis with the application of Smart-PLS 3.0. the result of this study indicate that customer satisfaction is able to mediate (full mediation) in influence the service quality to customer loyalty in Islamic Banks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran variabel pemediasi yaitu kepuasan nasabah yang menghubungkan antara kualitas layanan dengan loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah. Penelitian ini juga menguji dimensi pengukuran yang dikhususkan untuk mengukur kualitas layanan dari Bank Syariah yaitu compliance. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 Bank Syariah yang berada di Indonesia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner, didistribusikan melalui online dan fisik ke nasabah Bank Syariah. Sebanyak 100 kuesioner berhasil dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) untuk menguji hipotesis dengan aplikasi Smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan nasabah mampu memediasi secara penuh (full mediation) pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah.
OPTIMALISASI LAKU PANDAI BERBASIS MASJID GUNA LITERASI DAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN SYARIAH BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Putri Syah Amelia Manggala , Jati Rahayu Firmansyah Eka 
Published: March 2019

Recent development of Shari’a banking is quite satisfying. In 2016, shari’a banking has reported the asset as much as 365.6 trillion rupiahs. On the other hands, the index of shari’a financial literacy and inclusion has not been optimum that is only 8.11% and 11.06% respectively. Therefore, a new innovation is needed to increase the index of literacy and inclusion as a challenge in shari’a banking in Indonesia. As a response, Indonesia Financial Services Authority (OJK) has launched a new regulation of Non-Office Financial Services in the Framework of Inclusive Finance (Laku Pandai) which is expected to increase the index of shari’a financial inclusion. In the application, shari’a finance, which is based on the Islamic laws, should get itself closer to the centre of Islamic spiritual development, namely mosques. A mosque, however, does not only function as a place for developing spirituality but also plays an important role in improving economic activities. Hence, this study is conducted by qualitative research applying the method of Grounded Theory. The synergy between the Laku Pandai program and mosques is performed by involving ummah—the community—as the agent of Laku Pandai whose duty is to assist the community in getting suitable shari’a products and services. In this case, the products of Laku Pandai can be used in worshipping activities (qurban, umroh, hajj, etc), phone-credit recharging, and micro-shari’a financing. The application of this synergy, however, will make the products and services of shari’a finance accessible to the community and thus increase the index of shari’a financial inclusion at once. The mosque-based education about shari’a finance is obtained by Islamic studies, lectures, and socialization initiated by involved parties, religious leaders and the society, so that it will also increase the index of shari’a financial literacy.Keywords: Laku Pandai, literacy, inclusion, shari’a finance, mosque
THE ANALYSIS OF INFAQ FUND ADMINISTRATION MASJID JOGOKARIYAN MANTRIJERON YOGYAKARTA IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Yudho Anggoro Sandiko 
Published: March 2019

Masjid should be central of moslems actifities. But, fact in life a function of masjid just for pray or worship. One of masjid function that should not removed is masjid function as an infaq fund administator. A less managements and still manage by traditional way also a function of infaq fund does not running well, so is difficults to take control an infaq fund managements. In fact the fund from infaq, charity, and zakah are sourcess of islamic economy. Masjid Jogokariyan Jogjakarta is one of many masjid that generally have a function only as a worship place. This paper aimed to know a model of infaq managements in this masjid also how does a view of islamic law againts these managements in this masjid.This research is field research, data that required obtained from documentations and interview with responddents, Jogokariyan masjid council who directly related with an infaq fund managements. Data and informations that obtained from a field investigated with the analysis and testing back over all data or information that has been collected from the field.Results from this research is masjid fund come from anything about nafaqah like zakah, infaq, and charity. Fund managements like zakah come in masjid baitul maal, meanwhile voluntary nafaqah come in masjid fund. Next also a funtions of these two fund is differents by two, for obligatory nafaqah spent to eights class criteria that explaine in fiqih meanwhile voluntary nafaqah spent for all that society need and masjid dakwah. Also infaq fund managements in this masjid suitable so much with islamic laws that have done by our Prophet era that is a masjid as central of moslems economy.Key words: Infaq, Masjid, Managements
BANK ZAKAT: PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT DENGAN KONSEP BANK SOSIAL BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: Dahlan Dahnila 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat konstruksi model pengelolaan zakat dengan konsep bank. Sebagai negara dengan mayoritas muslim seharusnya potensi zakat di Indonesia besar sehingga dibutuhkan pengelolaan secara profesional. Pengelolaan zakat yang sesuai diharapkan dapat memberdayakan mustahik menuju kemandirian. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, konsep bank yang dijadikan model adalah bank sosial yang berdasarkan pada prinsip syariah yang selanjutnya disebut bank zakat. Bank zakat ini akan mengelola dana zakat sebagai pooling funddan menyalurkan ke nasabahnya. Nasabah bank zakat adalah golongan miskin. Penyaluran zakat ke nasabah golongan miskin tersebut akan dilakukan dalam 3 tingkatan, yaitu: (i) tingkat awal, (ii) tingkat menengah dan (iii) tingkat mandiri. Saat nasabah sudah mencapai tingkat mandiri maka nasabah sudah tidak memiliki hak untuk menerima zakat sehingga nasabah akan bermitra dengan bank syariah. Saat nasabah sudah mencapai tahap mandiri maka nasabah sudah beralih peran dari sebelumnya mustahik menjadi muzakki.
Revisit Intention to Hospital: Factors Unveiled From a Case Study of Balimed Hospital
Authors: Wandebori Harimukti 
Published: March 2019

This study aims to investigate the effect of Service Quality Dimensions on Customer Satisfaction, the effect of Customer Satisfaction towards Patient Revisit Intention and searching a significant relationship between variables within the biggest private hospital in Denpasar Bali, RS BaliMed. Improving Service Quality and establishing Customer Satisfaction within the hospital will increase the Patient Revisit Intention, our motive is to find out the truth regarding the statement for RS BaliMed. This study adopted several literatures for the Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction and Revisit Intention assessment. In this study, 100 respondents’ data were analyzed using PLS model and finds that Assurance and Empathy from Service Quality Dimensions have positive and significant influence toward Customer Satisfaction and also followed by the findings of Customer Satisfaction has positive and significant influence toward Revisit Intention. Interestingly this study also found that Reliability, Assurance and Empathy have indirect significant influence toward Revisit Intention which considered as unique findings.
Clinical Variants and Evaluation of Clinical Severity of Guillain Barre Syndrome in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Ojha Rajeev , Oli Krishna Kumar , Gajurel Bikram Prasad , Karn Ragesh , Rajbhandari Reema , Kharel Ghanshyam , Huang Dong Ya , Shigdel Rajesh 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background

Guillain Barre Syndrome(GBS) is an acute, frequently severe, and fulminant polyradiculoneuropathy that is autoimmune in nature. Our aim is to evaluate the grading of disability and outcome among different variants of GBS.

Methods

All consecutive patients recruited prospectively in the study were of age ≥16 years and were being admitted in department of Neurology of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from 2016 March to 2017 February. All demographic, historical and clinical data were collected. Nerve conduction study, cerebrospinal fluid analysis along with clinical features were evaluated to assess the diagnostic certainty of Brighton Criteria. Overall disability sum score (ODSS) and GBS disability score were assessed in all patients. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Boards.

Results

A total of 46 patients were included: male patients being predominant (70% vs 30%), mean age= 36.5±16.2, range = 16 - 80 years. Thirty-two patients (70%) were an axonal variant, acute motor axonal neuropathy being more common (18 patients), and 14 patients were acute motor and sensory axonal neuropathy. Fourteen patients (30%) were demyelinating type, out of which 11 patients had both motor and sensory features, and only 3 patients were pure motor demyelinating type. Axonal variants were found to have higher ODSS during nadir (p=0.024) and discharge(p=0.004), and also higher GBS disability score during nadir (p=0.012) and discharge (p=0.021). Acute motor axonal neuropathy (AMAN) had higher GBS disability score than acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (AIDP) at nadir (p=0.034) and discharge (p=0.039).

Conclusions

Axonal neuropathy variants are predominant among the Nepalese population and are clinically severe than demyelinating variants. Further, prospective study of longer duration to include larger number of patients will be needed.
Changes in Retinal and Choroidal Vascularity in Eyes with Acute Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography
Authors: Guo Jingli , Ding Xinyi , Zhang Yongjin , Xu Gezhi , Wu Haixiang 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Background

To compare the vascular changes of superficial capillary layer (SCP) and deep capillary layer (DCP) in retina and choriocapillary layer in eyes with acute central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) by optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) between at baseline and 3 months.

Methods

Prospective case series; Twelve patients (12 eyes) with acute CSCR at the baseline and 3 months were included. All patients underwent comprehensive ophthalmic examinations. Subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) and central macular thickness (CMT) were evaluated by swept domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). The foveal avascular zone (FAZ), the microvascular morphology and density of SCP and DCP, and the choroicapillary morphology were assessed by OCTA and Image J software.

Results

The mean CMT (p=0.018), the mean SFCT (p=0.013), the mean microvascular density of DCP (p<0.001) and choroicapillary layer (p<0.001) at baseline were different from the ones at 3 months. The density of DCP was increased and the areas of choriocapillaris flow signal void was shrinked at 3months in the process of self-resolve. Two eyes exhibited flat pigment epithelial detachment by OCT and OCTA demonstrated the formation of vascular in choroicapillary layer at 3 months. The en-face OCT can illstrate the area of ellipsoid zone (EZ) disruption.

Conclusions

OCTA enables the visualization of microvascular features of the DCP and choroidcapillary in eyes with acute CSCR in the process of self-resovle to help elucidate the pathophysiology. Flat pigment epithelial detachment presented by OCT in acute CSCR eyes can be revealed vascular structure in choroicapillary layer by OCTA. OCTA imaging seems to be a useful tool in the identification of acute CSCR.