bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРОТИСТОЯННЯ БАВАРСЬКОЇ ТА КИРИЛО-МЕФОДІЇВСЬКОЇ ХРИСТИЯНСЬКИХ МІСІЙ НА ЗЕМЛЯХ ДИНАСТІЇ МОЙМИРОВИЧІВ ДРУГОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ІХ ст.
Authors: Кардаш Остап 
Published: May 2019

Стаття присвячена церковно-релігійному антагонізмові у володіннях династії Моймировичів та їх придунайських провінціях між двома євангелізаційними місіями – баварською, представленою духів­ництвом Зальцбурзької, Пассауської й Реґенсбурзької єпархій та кирило-мефодіївською, в особі со­лун­ських братів-місіонерів Кирила й Мефодія. Йдеться про період найбільшого розквіту Великомо­рав­ської держави 860–880-х. рр. На основі аналізу широкого спектру хронік і анналів ІX–XV ст., агіографій св. Кирила, Мефодія та св. Наума, правових кодексів VIII–IX ст., актового матеріалу з кан­це­лярії Каролінгів, некрологів, а також епістолярних текстів кількох римських понтифіків автор ви­світлює дипломатичний, церковно-догматичний і церковно-правовий аспекти проблеми на тлі військово-політичних суперечностей володарів Східнофранкського королівства і Великоморавської держави. Увагу приділено й питанню можливої співпраці представників баварського духівництва з прихильниками архієпископа Мефодія, а також протиріччям церковно-правового характеру. Автор дійшов висновку, що саме суворість світських і церковних покарань кирило-мефодіївської місії поряд з постійним тиском баварського духівництва став вирішальним у зміні вектора релігійної політики моравського князя Святоплука та подальшим визнанням ним церковної юрисдикції єпископства Пассау.
Ключові слова: Зальцбурзьке архієпископство, єпископство Пассау, Регенсбурзька єпархія, Кирило, Мефодій, Віхінг, Велика Моравія, християнська місія.
ПОЛЬСЬКИЙ ВИЗВОЛЬНИЙ РУХ НА ПОДІЛЛІ В 1863–1864 рр.
Authors: СОФ’ЯК Наталія 
Published: May 2019

У статті розглядаються причини поразки Січневого польського повстання 1863–1864 рр. на Поділлі та ставлення до нього місцевого населення. Незважаючи на спроби повстанців поширити ви­з­вольний рух у Подільській губернії, їхні плани не мали шансів реалізуватися. Розглянуто заходи поділь­ського губернатора для придушення повстання з метою залучити українських селян на бік російського царизму. Проаналізовано “Золоту грамоту” 1863 р., видану організаторами повстання для втягнення селянства до визвольної боротьби поляків, а також протистояння місцевого українського селянства і польських повстанців.
Російський уряд видав низку законодавчих актів, щоб придушити Січневе повстання. Одним з найважливішим заходів було створення сільських караулів для протидії польській збройній боротьбі. Вони виявилися досить ефективною силою через критичне ставлення до польських великодержавних ідей, спроб відновлення колишньої Речі Посполитої, в кордонах до 1772 р.
Ключові слова: польське повстання, Поділля, польська шляхта, російський царизм, поміщики, поляки, подільський губернатор.
ARMOR: An

A

utomated

R

eproducible

MO

dular Workflow for Preprocessing and Differential Analysis of

R

NA-seq Data
Authors: Orjuela Stephany , Huang Ruizhu , Hembach Katharina M , Robinson Mark D , Soneson Charlotte 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The extensive generation of RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) data in the last decade has resulted in a myriad of specialized software for its analysis. Each software module typically targets a specific step within the analysis pipeline, making it necessary to join several of them to get a single cohesive workflow. Multiple software programs automating this procedure have been proposed, but often lack modularity, transparency or flexibility. We present ARMOR, which performs an end-to-end RNA-seq data analysis, from raw read files, via quality checks, alignment and quantification, to differential expression testing, geneset analysis and browser-based exploration of the data. ARMOR is implemented using the Snakemake workflow management system and leverages conda environments; Bioconductor objects are generated to facilitate downstream analysis, ensuring seamless integration with many R packages. The workflow is easily implemented by cloning the GitHub repository, replacing the supplied input and reference files and editing a configuration file. Although we have selected the tools currently included in ARMOR, the setup is modular and alternative tools can be easily integrated.
Thomas Mannas kritinės teorijos požiūriu
Authors: Bielskis Andrius 
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The paper analyzes Thomas Mann’s literary work from the perspective of critical theory. By briefly discussing an alternative conception of critical theory, it emphasizes the importance of Karl Marx, Aristotle, and normativity to social and political theory. The paper argues that we need to conceptualize normativity in Aristotelian rather than Kantian terms, that is, by reinterpreting the tradition of the Greek notion of aretē (excellence). Hence the importance of Aristotle’s ethical reflections on the flourishing of human life and of the political community. Marx is important because he provided a historically informed analysis and critique of the socioeconomic structures of modern society. Marx also gave birth to a new paradigm for social sciences and humanities, a paradigm alternative to positivism and phenomenology. Its main premise is that social and political theory must articulate the normative notion of social emancipation and criticize society and its social structures by drawing on this notion of emancipation. Thomas Mann is interesting and important from the point of view of critical theory; among other things, he provides a literary critique of the European bourgeois society and its way of life. As an illustration, Thomas Mann’s dialectic of eroticism and death in the life of the bourgeois iron cage is also analyzed (the dialectic that we find in Buddenbrooks, Death in Venice, and The Magic Mountain).
Russia’s Soft Power as a Limited Efficiency Tool in Lithuania
Authors: Česnakas Giedrius , Isoda Vytautas 
Published: May 2019

[full article, abstract in English; abstract in Lithuanian]
Lithuania has been a target of Russia’s soft power efforts for the past two decades. The aim of this article is to analyse Russia’s soft power influence possibilities in Lithuania. First, it analyzes how soft power is interpreted in Russia compared to the Western conception. Then, Russia’s soft power instruments and their core goals are reviewed, not all of which fall under the category of “soft power instruments” according to the Western understanding. The article proceeds with demographic changes in Lithuania and trends of consumption of Russian culture and information in Lithuania. The main argument is that Russia is not aiming to apply soft power to the general Lithuanian society but to particular groups within the population (Russophone minorities and residents with sentiments for the Soviet Union). It can be assumed that demographic trends and Russia’s aggressive actions will increasingly limit its soft power capabilities. However, the greatest setback to Russia’s soft power in Lithuania is arguably caused by its continuing reliance on hard power when it comes to countries of the post-Soviet space.
Kultūrinio planavimo nesėkmės: valstybės šventė kaip politinių nesutarimų objektas
Authors: Trilupaitytė Skaidra 
Published: May 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
This article offers an analysis of public critiques and political disagreements regarding the program “Vilnius – European Capital of Culture 2009” and the centennial commemoration of the restored Lithuania, which was celebrated in 2018. The premises of the culture planning paradigm are critically scrutinized, and the confrontations between living culture and strategic planning (unavoidable in political reality) are discussed. The occasions of state or city jubilees somehow make it obligatory for the national community to mention and celebrate the important dates in a “proper” way. But when the actual date approaches, the discussions in the public space reveal the contradictions and a divergence between the different understandings of “culture as display” and civil cultures. The government convenes committees and approves programs. The public figures, media, as well as politicians stress that an upcoming national holiday should be a feast for the people, not for those in power. The requirement for ideological unity is put forward along the political talks regarding the necessity of assigning a special budget for the event. After the routine procedures of political elections (be it national or local), however, the ideas and programs of predecessors are criticized, even ridiculed, and become subject for change. Instances of political disagreements and the ensuing conflict over cultural regulations suggest that a critical cultural policy becomes a useful tool for the analysis of debates in public space. In making cultural policy and culture management decisions, one should be careful of pitfalls in the culture planning model, i.e., along the success stories one should learn from various, not only positive experiences and evaluate the possibilities of failure in culture planning.
MORPHOFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OF THE PLACENTA OF NEWBORNS IN BIRTH-INDUCED CRITICAL CONDITIONS: THE RESULTS OF A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Senkevich Olga A. , Popova Klaudia E. , Kozharskaia Olga V. , Musatov Denis V. 
Published: May 2019

Background. The placenta condition is the health marker of newborns and it can be considered in the early diagnosis of the development of severe pathological conditions in a child. Objective: Our aim was to study the relationship between the placenta characteristics and the risk of a birth-induced critical condition in a child and the risk of having children with the APGAR score of < 4 points.Methods. The data of macro- and microscopic studies of the placenta of newborns who have experienced birth-induced critical conditions was retrospectively analyzed. Birth-induced critical conditions were the APGAR score at 1 min after birth < 4 points and/or the presence of severe perinatal hypoxia, cerebral ischemia requiring respiratory support and intensive care in the intensive care unit.Results. We examined 92 placentas of mothers who gave birth to children in a critical condition. Depending on the APGAR score at 1 min after birth, the main group (n = 56, < 4 points) and the comparison group (n = 36, > 4 points) were singled out. In multivariate analysis, it was established that the appearance of a birth-induced critical condition with the APGAR score < 4 points was associated with pathological attachment of the umbilical cord (odds ratio, OR, 2.8, 95% confidence interval, CI, 1.1–7.0), placenta weight (OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.9–14.9), signs of chronic fetoplacental insufficiency (OR 7.3, 95% CI 2.9–18.8), impaired blood circulation in the placenta (OR 13.7, 95% CI 4.7–39.3), placental hypoplasia (OR 8.9, 95% CI 2.4–32.4), fetal-placental ratio (OR 8.9, 95% CI 2.4–32.4) as well as low birth weight of a newborn (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.2–6.9). Conclusion. Morphological characteristics of the placenta are prognostic markers for the development of critical conditions with the APGAR score at birth < 4 points.
COMPREHENSIVE APPROACH TO SEVERITY ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR HEMODYNAMIC DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH RHABDOMYOMAS
Authors: Revunenkov Gregory V. , Petrenets Tatyana N. 
Published: May 2019

Space-occupying lesions in the heart refer to a rare congenital pathology with incidence of 0.32% in pediatric practice. In recent years, the detection frequency of this pathology has increased due to the achievements of early diagnostics (including prenatal diagnostics), integration of high volume scanning and high-quality ultrasound images. The greatest number of tumors (72–77%) is detected in infants under 1 year of age, up to 26% of which — prenatally. Available international clinical data confirms the congenital nature of most heart tumors, approximately 50% are rhabdomyomas. The presented clinical case demonstrates the demand for a complex approach and the application of new 3D and 4D cardiac scanning in pediatric practice to assess the severity of cardiovascular damage and the prognosis of treatment in patients with rhabdomyomas of the heart.
Epidermolysis Bullosa Acquisita in Children: Case Series
Authors: Murashkin Nikolay N. , Opryatin Leonid A. , Materikin Alexander I. , Ambarchyan Eduard T. , Epishev Roman V. , Nefedova Maria A. 
Published: May 2019

Background. Epidermolysis bullosa acquisita (EBA) is chronic disease accompanied with subepidermal blistering on skin and mucous membranes as a result of autoimmune aggression to type VII collagen. EBA diagnostics in children is complicated due to similarity of clinical presentation with other bullous dermatosis in children.Clinical Case Description. The description of three clinical cases of EBA in children is provided. It is shown that for establishing the diagnosis it is necessary to estimate clinical evidence and to define the depth of blisters according to the results of histological examination of skin biopsy sample. Determination of IgG deposition positions relatively to the skin basal membrane due to performed indirect immunofluorescence test helps us to establish final diagnosis and specify patient management. Medical drug Dapsone was used in children with EBA, it has shown to be effective and safe to use as the first-line drug in management of such patients.Conclusion. The algorithm for EBA differential diagnosis with other bullous dermatosis in children is provided. Successful results of medical treatment are described.
Diseño e implementación de una estrategia pedagógica que fomentó los conocimientos de gestantes sobre lactancia materna y su relación con el desarrollo dentomaxilofacial en el Hospital Santa Mónica (Dosquebradas, Risaralda), durante el 2017
Authors: Buitrago-Rodas Geraldine Lizeth , Betancurt-Díaz Tatiana , Sánchez-Peña Melissa Katherine 
Published: May 2019

Introducción: la literatura reporta el favorecimiento de la lactancia en el crecimiento anteroposterior transversal maxilar y en el desarrollo del aparato masticatorio, evitando hábitos deformantes y mejorando la oclusión dental.
Objetivo: diseñar e implementar una estrategia pedagógica que fomente los conocimientos de gestantes sobre la lactancia materna y su relación con el desarrollo dentomaxilofacial en el Hospital Santa Mónica (Dosquebradas, Risaralda), durante el 2017.
Metodología: enfoque cualitativo, método investigación-acción, la población fueron las gestantes del Hospital Santa Mónica, se implementó un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, y la muestra fue de 16 gestantes. Como técnicas se emplearon la observación participante y grupo focal, a la vez que se aplicaron estrategias pedagógicas; se utilizaron diarios de campo y transcripciones de las grabaciones de los grupos focales. Se analizó la información obteniendo categorías y subcategorías estableciendo una codificación abierta y codificación axial. Finalmente se comparó entre las transcripciones del grupo focal inicial y final.
Resultados: se evidenció que el conocimiento inicial era bajo y desconocían la relación de la lactancia materna con el desarrollo dentomaxilofacial en las niñas y niños. En la estrategia pedagógica se abordó dicha relación y en el grupo focal final se demostró la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos.
Conclusión: las estrategias pedagógicas que vinculan la participación activa de las gestantes, fomentan la adquisición de nuevos conocimientos relacionados con las buenas prácticas de la lactancia materna y su impacto en el desarrollo dentomaxilofacial de los infantes.
Теория эпидемиологического перехода: взгляд 30 лет спустя
Authors: Омран Абдель Рахим 
Published: May 2019

Теория эпидемиологического перехода основана на систематическом применении эпидемиологического подхода к анализу изменений во времени и пространстве состояния здоровья, уровня смертности, дожития и рождаемости в их связи с социально-экономическими и экологическими факторами, образом жизни, демографическими, медицинскими и технологическими детерминантами и/или коррелятами при различных социальных условиях. Нет сомнения, что на протяжении нескольких последних столетий в мире происходили глубокие эпидемиологические изменения, хотя у разных групп населения они начинаются в разное время и идут с неодинаковой скоростью. Цель этого очерка – по-новому взглянуть на первоначальное представление теории эпидемиологического перехода 1971 г. и перейти от трехстадийного / трехмодельного описания перехода к пятистадийному / пятимодельному.
В частности, в Положении 1 рассматривается относительный вклад смертности и рождаемости в динамику перехода, а в Положении 2 описываются этапы эпидемиологического перехода. Кроме того, в процессе перехода обнаруживаются разные виды неравенства, на которые указывается в Положении 3. Модели перехода, характерные для динамики, сроков перехода и последующих изменений в разных странах обсуждаются в Положении 4. В заключительной части статьи рассматриваются возможные сценарии изменения здоровья на пятой стадии перехода и за ее пределами.
Polymorphism of ITS sequences in 35S rRNA genes in Elymus dahuricus aggregate species: two cryptic species?
Authors: Rodionov A. V. , Dobryakova K. S. , Nosov N. N. , Gnutikov A. A. , Punina E. O. , Kriukov A. A. , Shneyer V. S. 
Published: May 2019

Nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequences were sequenced for 23 species and subspecies of Elymus sensu lato collected in Russia. The Neighbor-Net analysis of ITS sequences suggested that there are four ribotypes called Core Northern St-rDNA, Core Southern St-rDNA, Northern dahuricus St-rDNA and Southern dahuricus St-rDNA. The Core Southern variant of St-rDNA is closely related to rDNA of diploid Pseudoroegneria stipifolia (PI 313960) and P. spicata (PI 547161). The Core Northern St-rDNA is closely related to rDNA of P. cognata (PI 531720), a diploid species of Kyrgyzstan carrying StY variant of the St genome. The Core Northern St-rDNA is widespread among the Elymus species of Siberia and the Far East, including Yakutia and Chukotka. The Core Southern St-ribotype is typical of southern Elymus and Pseudoroegneria of the South Caucasus, Primorye, Pakistan, and South Korea. The Northern dahuricus St-ribotype and Southern dahuricus St-ribotype are derivatives of the Core Northern and Core Southern St-ribotypes, correspondingly. Both of them were found in all four studied species of the E. dahuricus aggregate: E. dahuricus Turcz. ex Griseb., E. franchetii Kitag., E. excelsus Turcz. ex Griseb. and Himalayan E. tangutorum (Nevski) Hand.-Mazz. In other words, there are at least two population groups (two races) of the Elymus dahuricus aggregate species that consistently differ in their ITS-sequences in Siberia, the Far East and Northern China. Each contains all morphological forms, which taxonomists now attribute either to different species of E. dahuricus aggr. (E. dahuricus sensu stricto, E. franchetii, E. tangutorum, E. excelsus) or subspecies of Campeiostachys dahurica (Turcz. ex Griseb.) B.R. Baum, J.L. Yang et C.C. Yen. At the moment it is unknown if there are any morphological differences between plants carrying either Northern or Southern dahuricus rDNA. Probably, they are cryptic species, but it is certain that if differences in morphology between the two races exist, they are not associated with signs that are now considered taxonomically significant and are used to separate E. dahuricus s. s., E. franchetii, E. tangutorum, and E. excelsus.
Molecular identification of the stem rust resistance genes in the introgression lines of spring bread wheat
Authors: Baranova O. A. , Sibikeev S. N. , Druzhin A. E. 
Published: May 2019

A total of 57 introgression lines and 11 cultivars of spring bread wheat developed by All-Russian Institute of Plant Protection and cultivated in the Volga Region were analyzed. The lines were obtained with the participation of CIMMYT synthetics, durum wheat cultivars, direct crossing with Agropyron elongatum (CI-7-57) and have introgressions from related species of bread wheat, namely translocations from Ag. elongatum (7DS-7DL-7Ae#1L), Aegilops speltoides (2D-2S), Ae. ventricosum (2AL-2AS-2MV#1), Secale cereale (1BL-1R#1S), 6Agi (6D) substitution from Ag. intermedium and triticale Satu. Cultivars and lines were assessed for resistance to Saratov, Lysogorsk, Derbent and Omsk stem rust pathogen populations (Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici), and analyzed for the presence of the known Sr resistance genes using molecular markers. The analysis of the cultivars’ and lines’ resistance to the Saratov pathogen population in the field, as well as to Omsk, Derbent and Lysogorsk populations at the seedling stage, showed the loss of efficiency of the Sr25 and Sr6Agi genes. The Sr31 gene remained effective. Thirty one wheat lines out of 57 (54.4 % of samples) were resistant to all pathogen populations taken into analysis. The Sr31/Lr26, Sr25/Lr19, Sr28, Sr57/Lr34 and Sr38/Lr37 genes were identified in the introgression lines. The Sr31/Lr26 gene was identified in 19 lines (33.3 % of samples). All lines carrying the 1RS.1BL translocation (Sr31/Lr26) were resistant to all pathogen populations taken into analysis. The Sr25/Lr19 gene was identified in 49 lines (86 %). The gene combination Sr31/Lr26+ Sr25/Lr19 was identified in 15 lines (26.3 %). The gene combinations Sr38/Lr37+Sr25/Lr19, Sr57/Lr34+Sr25/Lr19 and Sr31/Lr26+Sr25/Lr19+Sr28 were identified in 3 introgression lines. These three lines were characterized by resistance to the pathogen populations studied in this work. The Sr2, Sr24, Sr26, Sr32, Sr36 and Sr39 genes were not detected in the analyzed wheat lines.
A Drosophila melanogaster mitotype may have an adaptive meaning
Authors: Petrovskii D. V. , Zakharenko L. P. 
Published: May 2019

Several different mitochondrial clades have been found in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster. Most often, the difference is in single nucleotide substitutions, some of which are conservative. Some clades are rare, and others dominate. It has been reported that clade III dominates over clades V and VI in seven populations of D. melanogaster. We compared D. melanogaster strains with different mitotypes by locomotor activity (using TriKinetics Drosophila Activity Monitor), energy expenditure (by indirect calorimetry, based on measuring oxygen consumption) and life span (under extreme conditions at 29 °C). The nuclear genomes of these strains were aligned for several generations by backcrosses. According to our data, individuals with the mitotype from clade III had a higher level of locomotor activity and longer life span. In terms of energy expenditure, the strains studied did not differ. However, the same level of energy expenditure may be differently distributed between the state of activity and the state of rest or sleep. If the energy expenditure during the sleep in flies with different locomotor activity is the same, then an individual with the same overall energy expenditure can move a greater distance or be active longer. This can be interpreted as an advantage of the strain with the mitotype from clade III compared to the other two mitotypes studied. If individuals have different energy expenditure values at rest, the strains with lower energy expenditure at rest spend less energy during forced inactivity. In this case, the mitotype from clade III should also be advantageous. What nucleotide substitutions in the mitotype from clade III can provide an adaptive advantage is not clear yet. We assume that individuals with widespread clade М(III) may have adaptive advantages compared to other mitotypes due to their greater locomotor activity even with the same energy expenditure. Further studies are required, for mitotypes are polymorphic for single nucleotide polymorphism not only between but also within the clades.