bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIL KETERAMPILAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PROYEK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Syaodih Ernawulan , Setiasih Ocih , Romadona Nur Faizah , Handayani Hany 
Published: April 2018

This research aims to identify problem-solving profile ability in an early-aged child using the project-based learning in kindergarten. Methods used in this research is through collaborative classroom action research.This research was done in 3 (three) kindergarten in Cimahi. The technique used to collect data was done through semi-structured observation technique of 1 (one) class from each kindergarten to discover children's problem-solving ability.Furthermore, 6 (six) teachers were interviewed to identify children's problem-solving ability and to discover the learning process using the project-based learning.Whereas the data analysis used in this research is thematic data analysis technique. Moreover, the next step is to construct the problem-solving profile ability in an early-aged child. Based on the research outcome, it is clear that children's problem-solving profile ability with the project-based learning is relatively well. Most of the problem-solving ability indicator can be met, such as the observing ability using their own senses and the ability to communicate, even though stimulus and motivation to ask and answer questions from the teachers are still needed.
Keywords: Problem Solving Skills, Learning Project, Early Childhood Education
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran proyek di taman kanak-kanak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah collaborative classroom action research. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di tiga TK di Kota Cimahi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik observasi semi terstruktur terhadap 1 (satu) kelas masing-masing TK untuk mengetahui keterampilan pemecahan masalah yang dimilikinya. Selain itu dilakukan wawancara terhadap 6 (enam) orang guru selain untuk mengetahui keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak dan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran proyek. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data tematik, dan langkah selanjutnya menyusun profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa profil keterampilan pemecahan masalah anak dengan pembelajaran proyek rata-rata berada pada kategori baik. Sebagian besar indikator keterampilan pemecahan masalah dapat dipenuhi dengan baik, hal ini terlihat dari indikator keterampilan mengamati anak sudah mampu melakukann pengamatan dengan menggunakan inderanya dengan baik, begitu pula pada indikator keterampilan mengumpulkan informasi dan keterampilan mengkomunikasikan, akan tetapi masih perlu stimulus dan motivasi untuk lebih berani bertanya ataupun menjawab pertanyaan dari guru
Kata kunci: Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah, Pembelajaran Proyek, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.
MODEL PERMAINAN ESTAFET BAIT LAGU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMUSATAN PERHATIAN PADA ANAK
Authors: Ismaniar Ismaniar 
Published: April 2018

The motivated this research is by the still low development of attention concentration ability in early childhood.The purpose of this study is to develop a model of selective attention playing for children in group B kindergarten Al Ittihaad Bekasi. The study was a Research and Development (R&D), developed by Borg & Gal. Model development through three stages is (1) needs analysis process, (2) product development process, and (3) tesing process.After the experimental process in the research as well as input from teachers using this model,has been very encouraging and axpert advices add the finishing touch.The model effectiveness tes showed a significant increase in the process of assisting children with low selective attention ability. Estafet Bait Lagu Model is consist of guide book, medias, and assesment.
Keyword: The ability of selective attention, development, play model, estafet bait lagu

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya perkembangan kemampuan pemusatan perhatian pada anak usia dini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model permainan pemusatan perhatian pada anak-anak di kelompok B TK Al Ittihaad Bekasi. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D), menggunakan desain yang dikembangkan oleh Borg & Gall. Pengembangan model melalui tiga tahapan yaitu (1)proses analisis kebutuhan,(2) proses pengembangan produk dan (3) proses pengujian. Setelah dilakukan beberapa kali uji coba, masukan dari guru pengguna model ini sudah sangat menggembirakan dan sentuhan terakhir dengan menambahkan pendapat dan masukan pakar. Pengujian efektivitas model memperlihatkan terjadi peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dalam hal proses membantu anak-anak yang memiliki kemampuan pemusatan perhatian yang rendah. Model Estafet Bait Lagu terdiri dari buku panduan, media, dan penilaian.
Kata kunci; kemampuan pemusatan perhatian, pengembangan, model permainan, estafet bait lagu
PENGARUH MODEL ACTIVE LEARNING DAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA
Authors: Hidayat Otib Satibi 
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine empirical data about differences in early childhood speaking skills that get active learning approach by considering the type of personality of learners in grade 2 elementary school in Jakarta Capital City 2016.
This research uses experimental method, 2x2 factorial design. Determination of sample using multistage stratified random sampling technique. The result of this research concludes that there is the influence of learning model to students 'speaking ability, there is the influence of personality type to students' speaking ability, and there is an interaction between learning model with personality type. Based on the result of the third hypothesis test proved there is an interaction between learning model and personality type to students' speaking ability, then analysis continued with Tukey test, which concluded that students with extrovert personality type better speaking ability when studying with project-based learning model. Students with introverted personality types are better able to speak at the time of learning with the discovery learning model. Researchers expect further research, on the importance of improving early childhood speaking skills through the penetration of learning models, taking into account personality types, in larger areas throughout Indonesia.

Keyword: speaking ability, project-based learning, inquiry-based learning, extrovert, introvert

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui data empiris mengenai perbedaan kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini yang mendapatkan pendekatan active learning dengan memperhatikan tipe kepribadian peserta didik di kelas 2 sekolah dasar di DKI Jakarta 2016.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen, desain faktorial 2x2. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa, terdapat pengaruh tipe kepribadian terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa, dan terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan tipe kepribadian. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis ketiga terbukti terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan tipe kepribadian terhadap kemampuan berbicara siswa, kemudian analisis dilanjutkan dengan uji Tukey, yang menyimpulkan bahwa siswa yang bertipe kepribadian extrovert lebih baik kemampuan berbicaranya pada saat belajar dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Siswa yang bertipe kepribadian introvert lebih baik kemampuan berbicaranya pada saat belajar dengan model pembelajaran penemuan.
Peniliti mengharapkan agar dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut, tentang pentingnya meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara anak usia dini menggunakan berbagai penetrasi model pembelajaran, dengan memperhatikan tipe-tipe kepribadian, di wilayah yang lebih luas di seluruh Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Kemampuan berbicara, Pembelajaran berbasis proyek, Pembelajaran penemuan, Extrovert, dan Introvert.
DESAIN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Mariyana Rita , Setiasih Ocih 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the study is to develop a learning environment design that integrates indoor and outdoor playground to optimize multiple intelligences. Background research is the low ability of multiple intelligences of early childhood. The research approach uses research and development. Develop some of the intelligence needed to support the indoor learning environment and outdoor playground. Through the design of the learning environment setting indoor and outdoor playground to optimize multiple intelligences of early childhood. The implementation of main learning environments to develop multiple intelligences in early childhood education institutions.
Keywords: Learning environment, Indoor Outdoor Playground, Multiple Intelligences, Early Childhood.

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan desain lingkungan belajar indoor dan outdoor playground terintegrasi untuk mengoptimalisasi multiple intelligences anak usia dini. Latar belakang penelitian adalah rendahnya kemampuan multiple intellegences anak usia dini. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan. Pengembangkan instrumen multiple intelligences diperlukan untuk mendukung pengaturan lingkungan belajar indoor dan outdoor playground. Melalui rancangan seting lingkungan belajar indoor dan outdoor playground untuk mengoptimalisasi multiple intelligences anak usia dini berdasarkan tahapan pengembangan. Implementasi rancangan lingkungan belajar indoor dan outdoor playground terintegrasi untuk mengembangkan multiple intelligences anak di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini.

Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Belajar, Taman bermain Indoor-outdoor, macam-macam kecerdasan, anak Usia dini.
Expert Consensus Survey on Digital Health Tools for Patients With Serious Mental Illness: Optimizing for User Characteristics and User Support
Authors: Hatch Ainslie , Hoffman Julia E , Ross Ruth , Docherty John P 
Published: April 2018

Background
Digital technology is increasingly being used to enhance health care in various areas of medicine. In the area of serious mental illness, it is important to understand the special characteristics of target users that may influence motivation and competence to use digital health tools, as well as the resources and training necessary for these patients to facilitate the use of this technology.

Objective
The aim of this study was to conduct a quantitative expert consensus survey to identify key characteristics of target users (patients and health care professionals), barriers and facilitators for appropriate use, and resources needed to optimize the use of digital health tools in patients with serious mental illness.

Methods
A panel of 40 experts in digital behavioral health who met the participation criteria completed a 19-question survey, rating predefined responses on a 9-point Likert scale. Consensus was determined using a chi-square test of score distributions across three ranges (1-3, 4-6, 7-9). Categorical ratings of first, second, or third line were designated based on the lowest category into which the CI of the mean ratings fell, with a boundary >6.5 for first line. Here, we report experts’ responses to nine questions (265 options) that focused on (1) user characteristics that would promote or hinder the use of digital health tools, (2) potential benefits or motivators and barriers or unintended consequences of digital health tool use, and (3) support and training for patients and health care professionals.

Results
Among patient characteristics most likely to promote use of digital health tools, experts endorsed interest in using state-of-the-art technology, availability of necessary resources, good occupational functioning, and perception of the tool as beneficial. Certain disease-associated signs and symptoms (eg, more severe symptoms, substance abuse problems, and a chaotic living situation) were considered likely to make it difficult for patients to use digital health tools. Enthusiasm among health care professionals for digital health tools and availability of staff and equipment to support their use were identified as variables to enable health care professionals to successfully incorporate digital health tools into their practices. The experts identified a number of potential benefits of and barriers to use of digital health tools by patients and health care professionals. Experts agreed that both health care professionals and patients would need to be trained in the use of these new technologies.

Conclusions
These results provide guidance to the mental health field on how to optimize the development and deployment of digital health tools for patients with serious mental illness.
Estados de superficie y estados resonantes del Pd (111)
Authors: Herrera Hernan Javier , Rubio Ponce A. , Olguín D. 
Published: April 2018

La motivación del presente trabajo se fundamenta en la importancia del Paladio en procesos de catálisis y sus propiedades electrónicas. En tal sentido, se presenta un estudio detallado de la estructura electrónica de bandas del Paladio en la dirección cristalográfica (111). De tal manera, se verificó que la densidad local de estados proyectada en el volumen, concordara con los resultados obtenidos para el caso del medio infinito previamente reportados, para ello, se realizó un estudio detallado de diferentes estados de superficie y estados resonantes característicos del Paladio en la dirección cristalográfica (111). Se halló que los resultados obtenidos se comparan con los valores publicados en la literatura, y se hizo la predicción de diferentes estados no reportados aún.Palabras clave: Estados de superficie, estados resonantes, estructura electrónica de bandas. AbstractThe motivation of this work is based on the importance of Palladium in processes such as catalysis and hence the need to know its electronic properties. We present a detailed study of the electronic structure of Palladium bands in the crystallographic direction (111). First we verify that the local density of states, projected in the volume, agrees with the results obtained for the case of the infinite medium previously reported. Next, a detailed study is made of different surface states and characteristic resonant states of the Palladium in the crystallographic direction (111). It was found that the results obtained are compared with the values published in the literature, and the prediction of different states not yet reported is made.Keywords: Surface states, resonant states, local density of states, bulk projected electronic band structure. ResumoA motivação do presente trabalho baseia-se na importância do paládio nos processos de catálise e suas propriedades eletrônicas. A este respeito, um estudo detalhado da estrutura eletrônica das bandas de paládio na direção cristalográfica (111) é apresentado. Desta forma, verificou-se que a densidade local de estados projetados no volume, vai concordar com os resultados obtidos para o caso do meio infinito relatado anteriormente, para isso, foi feito um estudo detalhado dos diferentes estados de superfície e estados ressonantes característicos do paládio. na direção cristalográfica (111). Verificou-se que os resultados obtidos são comparados com os valores publicados na literatura, e a predição dos diferentes estados ainda não relatados foi feita.Palavras-chave: Estados de superfície, estados ressonantes, estrutura de banda eletrônica.
A Improved Software Architecture For Supervising The Fidelity Of Distributed Systems
Authors: Yogi Manas Kumar 
Published: April 2018

This paper represents the challenge of software architecture according to fidelity prediction. In a distributed computing environment a improved statistical model is used for unearthing the most suitable algorithms corresponding to performance needs for each specific software application. The proposed technique is based on a variant chain of automatic data collection, which has provided us the possibility to adjust, during the execution, the mechanism of fault management. We propose a monitoring scheme with high degree of dynamism and docility . In this fidelity scheme we define a specific library for file accesses and conversation so as to keep track of files and communication usage. The technique imbibes a self-contained architecture for distributed systems, which allows us to supervise the collection of the statistical data and to support the execution of the applications in a non-reliable operational environment. The main benefit of the proposed technique is that it provides us the chance to constitute the software architecture as per the most up to date requirements.
Issues in security and privacy of big data
Authors: Bhatia Shaveta 
Published: April 2018

The epoch of the big data presents many opportunities for the development in the range of data science, biomedical research cyber security, and cloud computing. Nowadays the big data gained popularity. It also invites many provocations and upshot in the security and privacy of the big data. There are various type of threats, attacks such as leakage of data, the third party tries to access, viruses and vulnerability that stand against the security of the big data. This paper will discuss about the security threats and their approximate method in the field of biomedical research, cyber security and cloud computing.
Malware Analysis
Authors: Bavishi Ujaliben Kalpesh , Jain Bhavesh Madanlal 
Published: April 2018

Malware, also known as malicious software affects the user’s computer system or mobile devices by exploiting the system’s vulnerabilities. It is a major threat to the security of the computer systems. Some of the types of malwares that are most commonly used are viruses, trojans, worms, etc. Nowadays, there is a widespread use of malware which allows malware author to get sensitive information like bank details, contact information which is a serious threat in the world. Most of the malwares are spread through internet because of its frequent use which can destroy large systems piercing through network. Hence, in this paper, we focus on analyzing malware using different tools which can analyze the malware in a restricted environment. Since many malware authors uses self-modifying code and obfuscation, it is very difficult for the traditional antivirus software to detect the malware which identifies that it is under scan and it can change its execution sequence. So, in order to address the shortcomings of the traditional antivirus software, we will be discussing some of the analysis tools which runs analysis on the malware in an effective manner and helps us to analyze the malware which can help us to protect our system’s information.
AMBIENT INTELLIGENCE: PRINCIPLES,CURRENT TRENDS, FUTURE DIRECTIONS
Authors: Yogi Manas Kumar 
Published: April 2018

In this paper we have presented the involved principles, trends, future directions of ambient intelligence. in the first section we have elucidated concept of ambient intelligence with the prevalent need of intelligent communication with the help of designing knowledgeable entities. We have presented the design process of I-blocks with its inherent merits. we have also discussed the various design concepts of ambient intelligence objects. Finally, we presented the current research directions to motivate societal needs of human beings.
Healthcare Robotics: A Primer
Authors: Sadiku Matthew , Wang Yonghui , Cui Suxia , Musa Sarhan 
Published: April 2018

A healthcare robot is one used in healthcare. Robots play an important role in healthcare as they can improve diagnosis, lower the number of medical errors, and improve the overall quality and effectiveness of healthcare delivery. They hold the promise of addressing major healthcare issues in surgery, diagnostics, prosthetics, physical and mental therapy, monitoring, and support. With unmatched precision and the ability to work without fatigue, healthcare robots are definitely one of the most useful applications of robotic technology. This paper provides a brief introduction to healthcare robots and their applications.
SOCIAL MEDIA FOR BEGINNERS
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Tembely Mahamadou , Musa Sarhan M. 
Published: April 2018

Social media (or social networking) is a universal phenomenon. It is the most popular online activity worldwide. It empowers people to share their opinions with others online.It has opened new ways of communication in the hyper-connected world. It has become an integral part of modern society as they provide means of interacting and socializing. This paper briefly introduces beginners to social media.
COMPARITIVE ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT MOBILE OPERATING SYSTEM
Authors: Kumar Rahul 
Published: April 2018

Now a days there are various Operating system for the mobile phones. An operating system is a platform that is used to run the different kinds of applications in the tablets, smartphones, smart watches and other devices. Mobile Operating system has a feature of personal computers and other mobile features like Wi-Fi, GPS, Camera, recorder, Mp3 player etc. In this paper we analyzed about various mobile operating system.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN USAHA LABORATORIUM LAPANG TERPADU FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: Ratnaningsih Wahyu , Asmara Sandi , Rahmawati Winda , Haryanto Agus , Novita Dwi Dian 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKLaboratorium lapang terpadu (Lab. LT.) merupakan salah satu laboratorium yang terdapat di Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Memiliki luas 67.000 m², yang terbagi menjadi 5 bagian utama yaitu lahan usaha, lahan penelitian dan praktikum, lahan ternak, kolam ikan, dan lahan tidak terpakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan model linear programming berdasarkan metode simpleks dengan bantuan software QM For Windows. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu merumuskan formulasi matematika model linear programming dan menghitung nilai keuntungan optimal bagi pengelolaan Lab. LT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai keuntungan data asumsi lebih besar dari data asli berdasarkan kondisi Lab. LT. Keuntungan yang diperoleh setiap tiga bulannya jika nilai Zmax (x2) sama dengan nol yaitu Rp.22.200.370, dengan ketentuan luas lahan usaha ditambah 0,52% dari luas sebelumnya dan untuk kolam ikan ditambah 2,22% dari luas sebelumnya. Sedangkan berdasarkan nilai asumsi keuntungan yang akan diperoleh setiap tiga bulannya yaitu Rp.34.810.000, dengan ketentuan luas lahan penelitian dan praktikum ditambah 1% dari luas lahan sebelumnya dan untuk kolam ikan ditambah 2,33% dari luas kolam yang digunakan sebelumnya. Selisih keuntungan yang diperoleh dari data asli dan data asumsi yaitu sebesar Rp. 14.821.850 setiap 3 bulannya.__________________________________________________________________Kata kunci: Optimalisasi, riset operasional, linear programming, metode simpleks, QM for windows.