bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODE POHON REGRESI DAN PROSEDUR REGRESI BERTATAR UNTUK SEGMENTASI DATA
Authors: SUHARJO B. 
Published: October 2018

Metode regresi berstruktur pohon merupakan suatu suatu metode alternatif untuk segmentasi yang semakin luas penggunaannya. Dalam prosesnya, segmentasi dilakukan melalui proses penyeleksian peubah dan pemilahan terhadap data berdasarkan peubah terpilih. Sementara dalam regresi bertatar, walaupun proses penyeleksian peubah juga dilakukan secara bertahap, namun tidak dilakukan pemilahan terhadap data, sehinggga tidak dapat diperoleh informasi yang berarti untuk melakukan segmentasi data dengan analisis ini. Namun demikian, analisis ini memililki suatu kelebihan; yaitu setiap tahap dari proses penyeleksian peubah dilengkapi dengan suatu persamaan regresi, dimana hal ini penting artinya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keterkaitan struktural antara peubah-peubah penjelas terhadap peubah respon. Dalam tulisan ini, kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh metode pohon regresi dan analisis regresi bertatar akhirnya dapat digabungkan dalam suatu teknik segmentasi dengan menggunakan prosedur regresi bertatar, dimana metode ini akan memilah data berdasarkan peubah yang muncul pada tahap pertama proses penyeleksian peubah, sehingga metode ini bisa dimanfaatkan untuk segmentasi data sekaligus menemukan hubungan antar peubah. Penerapan metode baru ini untuk melakukan segmentasi terhadap 1002 nasabah bank berdasarkan frekuensi transaksi memberikan hasil yang cukup memuaskan, dimana keakuratan yang dihasilkan pada taraf nyata =0.05 lebih baik dari segmentasi yang dilakukan dengan metode pohon regresi dengan Nmin =50. Hal ini merupakan suatu indikasi bahwa metode ini perlu dipertimbangkan sebagai metode alternatif untuk kasus segmentasi.
PAKET BIPLOT BIASA DAN KEKAR DENGAN PEMROGRAMAN FUNGSIONAL MATHEMATICA BERBASIS GUI
Authors: ARDANA N. K. K. , SISWADI S. 
Published: October 2018

Paket biplot sebagai alat eksplorasi dan visualisasi data peubah ganda dikembangkan dengan teknik pemrograman fungsional Mathematica berbasis GUI (Graphical User Interface) Paket ini dapat digunakan untuk melakukan eksplorasi data peubah ganda, baik tanpa pencilan maupun dengan pencilan. Analisis biplot biasa untuk kasus data tanpa pencilan menggunakan penguraian nilai singular matriks data dengan norma L2, sedangkan biplot kekar untuk kasus matriks data yang mengandung pencilan dilakukan dengan memberikan bobot pada setiap baris matriks data pendugaan-M kekar. Konfigurasi peubah-objek ditampilkan di dalam ruang dua dimensi pada berbagai koefisien α ϵ [0,1] yang dapat diubah secara interaktif, disertai ukuran kesesuaian matriks pendekatan, dan berbagai hasil komputasi numerik lainnya, Ilustrasi numerik diberikan untuk melihat tampilan kedua jenis biplot yang dihasilkan.
Bagaimana pengaruh dollar terhadap inflasi komoditas impor di indonesia?
Authors: Ferezagia Debrina Vita , Anggara Dimas 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah terhadap inflasi komoditas impor, baik jangka Panjang dan jangka pendek. Data yang digunakan adalah data time series bulanan dari januari 2014-april 2018. Metode yang diterapkan untuk analisis ini adalah Erorr Corection Models. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini, nilai tukar rupiah tidak berpengaruh langsung secara signifikan terhadap angka inflasi baik inflasi umum bulanan maupun inflasi komoditas impor. Ketika ada gejolak karena nilai tukar rupiah, nilai penyesuaian terhadap titik keseimbangan inflasi umum bulanan sebesar 75.6 persen selama satu bulan, dan sisanya 24.4 persen penyesuaian dibulan berikutnya. Dengan kata lain, pengaruh nilai tukar rupiah terhadap inflasi umum hanya terasa selama dua bulan. Sedangkan penyesuaian inflasi komoditas impor (beras, daging sapi, mie, bawang putih, minyak goreng, bensin, BBRT, mobil, sepeda motor) ketika ada guncangan terhadap nilai tukar rupiah akan kembali kekeseimbangan selama 1 sampai 2 bulan saja. Nilai tukar rupiah hanya berpengaruh signifikan secara jangka panjang terhadap inflasi baik inflasi umum pengaruhnya sebesar 48.44 % maupun inflasi komoditas impor (pengaruh inflasi beras sebesar 31.66%, inflasi daging sapi 42.4%, inflasi mie 41.48%, inflasi bawang putih 36.8%, inflasi minyak goreng 29.3%, inflasi bensin 61.11%, BBRT 35.8%, inflasi mobil 45.4%, dan inflasi sepeda motor 44.7%).
Hubungan Durasi Duduk dennen Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya, Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Utama Fanuel 
Published: October 2018

Latar Belakang:Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) pernah diderita oleh 24.7% dari seluruh pekerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2013. Prevalensi NPB pada perawat ditemukan sebesar 84.2%. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan bahwa tugas administratif seperti duduk dengan durasi lama menjadi salah satu faktor resiko NPB.
Tujuan:Untuk mengetahui pengaruh durasi duduk terhadap kejadian NPB pada perawat di Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya.
Metode Penelitian:Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 131 perawat Rumah Sakit Atma Jaya, diambil menggunakan metode total sampling.Penelitian dilakukan sejak bulan Januari-Mei 2017 dengan menggunakan kuesioner NPB yang telah divalidasi.
Hasil:Sebanyak 40 (30,5%) perawat ditemukan mengalami NPB dalam 12 bulan terakhir. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa durasi duduk berhubungan dengan NPB (p=0,000). Hasil analisis untuk jenis kelamin ditemukan tidak bermakna (p=0.211). Hasil analisis untuk obesitas juga ditemukan tidak berhubungan terhadap NPB (p=0.443).
Simpulan:Durasi duduk merupakan salah satu faktor resiko terjadinya NPB. Intervensi lebih lanjut dibutuhkan untuk mengurangi probabilitas terjadinya NPB.
Democracia versus Direito
Authors: Boscatto Muriele De Conto , Mosena Maurício 
Published: October 2018

O estudo proposto tem por objetivo verificar a consistência da teoria constitucionalista contemporânea quanto à afirmação, no fundamento teórico-conceitual da democracia, de que ela contempla um conteúdo substancial de direitos fundamentais. Para tanto, elabora-se brevemente um conceito de democracia, cingindo-o no dualismo conceitual proposto pelo constitucionalismo contemporâneo, de democracia formal e substancial. A partir disso, verifica-se, hipotético-dedutivamente, que a premissa usada pelas teorias de direitos fundamentais, nessa inserção teórico-democrática, proporciona certa inconsistência na organização do Estado, especialmente quanto à administração democrática dedireitos e à legitimidade das cortes constitucionais.
Diagnóstico genético de pré-implantação: reflexão à luz da discriminação genética
Authors: Rodrigues Mithiele Tatiana , Lopes Daniele Fernanda Gomes 
Published: October 2018

O avanço científico dos últimos tempos tem, cada vez mais, permitido o emprego de novas tecnologias. Mais recentemente, pretende-se fazer uso das células-tronco embrionárias para a obtenção de tratamentos a fim de recuperar órgãos de pessoas portadoras de deficiência, enfermas ou que sofreram infortúnios. No Brasil, o legislador ordinário, com a Lei de Biossegurança, permitiu a utilização de embriões in vitro para desenvolver pesquisas científicas. O Supremo Tribunal Federal admitiu a constitucionalidade dessa legislação, mais propriamente para o desenvolvimento de pesquisas com finalidade terapêutica. As pesquisas acabaram por desenvolver diversas técnicas, e uma delas é o diagnóstico genético do embrião,que pode ser pré-natal ou pré-implantacional. Esta técnica de manipulação genética, relacionada à fertilização in vitro, permite diagnosticar doenças e outras características que possibilitam aos genitores a escolha de um entre os vários embriões a serem implantados, descartando ou congelando os demais. Através de realização de exames, como o FISH (Fluorescent “In Situ” Hibridization) para diagnóstico de patologias cromossômicas e o PCR (Polimerase Chain Reaction) para detecção de patologias gênicas, tornou-se possível selecionar geneticamente aqueles que não possuem anomalia em seu gene e descartar os demais, porque portadores de defeito genético. Essa prática de discriminação genética representa ser possíveldescartar aqueles embriões em que se diagnostica, por exemplo, a trissomia do cromossomo 21, como se os portadores de Síndrome de Down não tivessem o direito de viver. Sem lei específica para proibir tal prática, a busca desenfreada da eugenia, da raça pura, do ser humano programado em laboratórios, acaba sendo a evidência desumana dos avanços da tecnologia, que necessitam, urgentemente, atuar de acordo com a igualdade, a ética e, principalmente, com o ideal para a humanidade.
A realidade da Justiça em números
Authors: Santos Gabrielly Andrade dos , Melo Arquimedes Fernandes Monteiro de 
Published: October 2018

A duração razoável do processo é um dos princípios que geram uma enorme insatisfação na sociedade com a sua não efetivação. Dessa forma, o estudo foi baseado em pesquisas sobre a realidade da Justiça brasileira, principalmente por meio do relatório “Justiça em números” de 2015, apresentado pelo Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ). Contudo, fato é que se torna de suma importância o estudo das possíveis causas da morosidade, que vão desde a cultura da litigiosidade, até ogrande número de recursos e a relevância das leis para resolução deste aspecto. Afetando de forma sistemática o direito constitucional de acesso à Justiça, com a prestação jurisdicional nada efetiva, nem célere, distanciando-se do modelo ideal de Justiça e criando na sociedade uma imagem frágil e de descrédito sobre o Judiciário.
Considerações sobre o regime jurídico dos direitos sociais
Authors: Alves Fernando De Brito , Figueiredo Mayra Freire de 
Published: October 2018

O direito fundamental ao trabalho também se destina à pessoa do trabalhador, sendo individualmente titularizado. Não deve, pois, ser reduzido ao campo das normas programáticas, mas considerado imediatamente exigível. Assim e à luz da horizontalidade dos direitos fundamentais, vincula agentes privados, neste particular, os empresários. Sob essa perspectiva, portanto, será conduzido este estudo, pretendendo-se, ao final, traçar formas de concretização do direito ao trabalho no âmbito da relação de emprego. Eleva-se, aqui, o papel do empregador na efetivação de tal direito, atuação que consolida o compromisso com o valor social do trabalho e com o próprio Estado Democrático de Direito.
Hermenêutica jurídica e uso deficiente de métodos no contexto da aplicação do direito no Brasil
Authors: Krell Andreas J. , Paiva Raíi Moraes Sampaio de 
Published: October 2018

O artigo procura analisar a coerência das críticas aos cânones da interpretação no direito brasileiro contemporâneo. Enquanto a doutrina nacional não lhes dá mais espaço, a prática judicial muitas vezes os emprega sem os devidos cuidados, sobretudo como recurso de autoridade. Nesse contexto, a extinção das formas de método jurídico pode levar ao fechamento do processo de interpretação normativa e diminuir a legitimidade das decisões judiciais, que sofrem com o baixonível de justificação argumentativa. Orientados por um discurso jurídico-racional que tem por base pretensões de correção, comunicabilidade e representação, os cânones interpretativos ainda têm funções estruturantes e expositivas indispensáveis para a racionalidade da interpretação e aplicação das normas jurídicas.
ВЫБОР ТЕРМОМЕХАНИЧЕСКОГО РЕЖИМА ФОРМОВАНИЯ МИШЕНЕЙ ИЗ ПОРОШКА TiO2 ДЛЯ МАГНЕТРОННОГО НАНЕСЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ ДЕТАЛЕЙ
Authors: Дмитриев А. М. , Коробова Н. В. 
Published: October 2018

Пленочные покрытия на основе диоксида титана для деталей приборостроения с целью уменьшения их сопротивления целесообразно изготавливать из композиций с другими оксидами. Композиции желательно получать на этапе нанесения покрытия методом, в котором используют магнетроны. Сопоставлением конструкций магнетронных установок обоснована рациональность применения установки с одним магнетроном, оснащенным мишенью из композиции порошков на основе титана. Технология нанесения покрытия с использованием одного магнетрона, оснащенного композиционной мишенью, раскрыта на примере нанесения износостойких самосмазывающихся покрытий из композиции Ti+WS2. Для оснащения магнетрона мишенью из порошка TiO2 ставилась задача обеспечения наибольшей равномерности распределения плотности в объеме мишени, а также достижения наибольшего значения этой плотности. В результате описанного в статье исследования технологии горячего формования порошка TiO2 показана эффективность совмещения нагрева порошка с его уплотнением в одну операцию. При выполнении этой операции экспериментально исследована зависимость плотности изготавливаемой мишени от температуры формования, давления, времени выдержки под давлением и размера зерен. Обоснован выбранный термомеханический режим формования мишени из порошка TiO2. Изготовить мишень с наибольшей плотностьюпозволяет следующий режим (в исследованном диапазоне) формования: температура 1300 °С, давление 40 МПа, время выдержки под давлением 20 мин, размер зерна 2,2 мкм.
SEAGRASS MONITORING IN SAN ANTONIO BAY, TEXAS WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT
Authors: Hobson Cynthia , Whisenant Adam 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
As resource managers have become more aware of the ecosystem services provided by seagrasses (providing food, cycling nutrients, stabilizing sediments, etc.), the need to evaluate and monitor the condition of seagrass beds over time has become a conservation priority. In 2012, the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department (TPWD) launched a pilot seagrass monitoring program designed to monitor changes in seagrass condition across coastal Texas. Given limited state resources, an ongoing monitoring plan needs to be feasible using existing staff and equipment in an efficient manner. As part of the pilot study, seagrass percent coverage and canopy height were measured at fifty stations in San Antonio Bay (the Guadalupe River estuary), Texas. Seagrass beds were monitored in early fall over three years (2012, 2014, and 2015) to capture peak above-ground biomass. Percent coverage of Halodule wrightii, the dominant seagrass species in San Antonio Bay, decreased significantly over time, as did canopy height. Two other seagrass species, Halophila engelmannii and Ruppia maritima, were documented at lower frequencies in the bay during the study. Higher occurrence of Ruppia maritima in the third and final year of the study may have been linked to reduced bay salinities.
COUNTY RECORDS AND MAJOR RANGE EXTENSIONS FOR VASCULAR PLANTS FROM THE WEST CROSS TIMBERS IN ERATH COUNTY, TEXAS
Authors: Cotton T. , Nelson A. D. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Floristic data for Erath County, Texas, is unknown or limited. In this investigation plants were collected from 35 sites in Erath County from September 2003 to April 2008. Plants were identified and categorized based on the following status: introduced, endemic, threatened, and endangered species, as well as county records and major range extensions. One hundred and nineteen new county records were recorded for Erath County. Sixty five species were major range extensions, occurring greater than one county away from the border of Erath County. Twenty-six species were introduced while 93 species were native. Six of the native species were endemic to Texas, with Penstemon guadalupensis classified as endemic to north-central Texas and the Edwards Plateau. There were no rare, threatened, or endangered plants found. Convolvulus arvensis was the only noxious weed found, being state-listed as a noxious species.
Powering research reputations: Using real-time reputation building as an incentive to share research discoveries
Authors: Morris Courtney 
Published: October 2018

The vision for ARTiFACTS sprang from the realization that distributed ledger technology/blockchain technology could be applied directly to scholarly communications. Blockchain fits our current system of citation currency. As Eugene Garfield said decades ago, “The Mertonian description of normal science describes citations as the currency of science. Scientists make payments, in the form of citations, to their preceptors”. To work properly, scientists must be able to create, claim ownership, share novel works, and assign proper attribution to prior work at all phases of their research. However, the existing process of disseminating research and scientific discoveries is skewed towards published articles. Communication, sharing, and the ability to give or receive attribution are delayed far downstream - oftentimes several years – from the actual time when discoveries are made and formally communicated. Distributed ledger technology can deliver transformative value and efficiency in facilitating real-time sharing of the outputs of each step of the research process while providing comprehensive and immutable, break-proof attribution and linking for all relevant research artifacts. Ultimately, this technology will empower the scientific and scholarly communities to affect positive change. This paper briefly discusses some of the early learnings from their recent introduction of the ARTiFACTS system.
Blocks as digital entities: A standards perspective
Authors: Lyons Patrice A. , Kahn Robert E. 
Published: October 2018

The notion of thoughts, ideas and other information fixed in a tangible medium of expression for purposes of reproducing, displaying or communicating the information to others has its origins in antiquity. Both the information itself and its symbolic expression are purely conceptual entities until fixed in a material object. When an intangible means of expression, in which symbolic logic is represented as or converted to machine-independent data structures in digital form, and structured as digital objects (i.e., digital entities), this implementation may be viewed as the logical equivalent of fixation in a material object; and, in this context, we are viewing a block as a particular way of structuring a digital object, and a blockchain in itself as a digital object that incorporates one or more objects. In considering the development of commerce based on the Digital Object (DO) Architecture, an interesting area for exploration and development has been introduced around the concept of mobile computer programs configured as digital objects. This technology may play an important role in the management of software embedded in new Internet of Things (IoT) devices such as microcontrollers, where issues have arisen with respect to the interoperability of such software with other resources in the developing IoT. There have been many efforts over the years to evolve the Internet to embrace new technology, such as the DO Architecture, and we hope this trend continues unabated.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sukrosa pada Manisan Kulit Semangka
Authors: Ntau Sri Wahyuni 
Published: October 2018

Skin watermelon is a waste of fruit watermelon that pemanfaatanya as food still low. this study aims to know how to take advantage of the skin watermelon be sweets and find out the influence the addition of sucrose in candied skin watermelon. benefits of this study can optimize waste skin watermelon in order to have the economic value of a high. this study using the method consists of two stages of the first stage of immersion skin watermelon by using the calcium hydroxide, the second phase of boiling skin watermelon using sucrose. engineering data processing using the design of randomized complete (RAL), which consists of three treatment and three replicates. Of the test results organoleptic treatment is best treatment A1 with water content 44,4%, sugar levels 10,27% and vitamin C is 2,41%.Keywords : sucrose, watermelon, skin watermelon
Le four à pain du château féodal de Fréteval (Loir et Cher)
Authors: Leymarios Claude 
Published: October 2018

Les vestiges d'un four à pain découverts à l'intérieur du donjon du château de Fréteval ont permis, grâce à la fouille archéologique, de restituer la technique et les différentes phases de construction de celui-ci .
Stratigraphiquement localisé sur une couche d'occupation liée à une activité culinaire qui a dû perdurer du XIIe siècle jusqu'au milieu du XIVe siècle, ce four paraît avoir fonctionné entre cette dernière date et le début du XVe siècle, la destruction définitive du donjon intervenant vers 1425 / 1428 .
StygoTracing - First experiences with biological tracers in drinking water extraction areas
Authors: van den Berg-Stein Susanne , Burghardt Diana , Schwenk Klaus , Hahn Hans Jürgen 
Published: October 2018

Although groundwater is a highly fragmented habitat, both faunistic and hydraulic interactions exist between different aquifers and between groundwater and surface water.
For the drinking water suppliers, in particular surface water intrusion into groundwater means an increased risk of contamination. Thus risk assessment is essential for quality assurance in drinking water supply. In this context, several questions arise: 1) Where does the water come from?; 2) Are there any hydraulic shortcuts to surface waters?; 3) Are there any hydrological interactions between different aquifers?; 4) What are the catchment borders?
Invertebrate fauna may display the strength and the direction of hydrological interactions since the dispersal is linked to hydrological pathways. Our hypothesis is: The more intense the hydrogeological interactions the closer the relationship between individuals and populations.
The degree of relationship can be determined using a kind of paternity test for invertebrates. This is a population genetic, microsatellite-based method called StygoTracing. The most important tools of StygoTracing are the primers, which have to be designed for each individual tracer species.
Good tracer species are those, which have a wide distribution and occur with high frequency and are easy to determine. We have chosen three species both stygo- and non-stygobiotic ones. The primers and microsatellite analysis applied proved to be suitable even to distinguish single individuals from each other.
StygoTracing has been successfully tested for water supply systems, but not yet in the field.
Thus seven pilot areas were selected in Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg, Palatinate and Saxony, and sampling was conducted on a total of 186 groundwater, spring and stream sites. Meanwhile, first genetic data are available and initial evaluations reveal plausible correlations on different spatial scales.
ORAZIO, O DELLâ€™ARTE DI MANGIAR BENE
Authors: Fedeli Paolo 
Published: October 2018

Dans les Satires dâ€™Horace on trouve le tÃ©moignage des diffÃ©rentes typologies du repas des Romains: le poÃ¨te nous dÃ©crit soit le repas frugal (Ofellus: Sat. II 2) soit les raffinements gastronomiques (Catius: Sat. II 4) soit le banquet grandiose (NasidiÃ©nus: Sat. II 8). Quant Ã Horace, il ne dissimule pas sa prÃ©fÃ©rence pour la nourriture simple et son refus des mets trop soignÃ©s.
MODELLISTICA NUMERICA: IL PARADIGMA E LE ESPERIENZE AL POLITECNICO DI MILANO
Authors: Quarteroni Alfio 
Published: October 2018

Questa presentazione intende fornire una sintetica rassegna dellâ€™attivitÃ svolta nel Dipartimento di Matematica del Politecnico e nellâ€™Istituto Lombardo in un quarto di secolo in ricerca nellâ€™ambito dei modelli matematici e nelle loro applicazioni in seguito alla fondazione del MOX, Laboratorio di modellistica e calcolo scientifico. Inoltre illustro la collaborazione realizzata con diversi colleghi di altri Dipartimenti del Politecnico, con riferimento ad applicazioni in differenti campi della matematica computazionale. Infine accenno ad alcuni progetti sviluppati dal MOX a livello nazionale ed internazionale in questi ultimi 10 anni.