bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Overview of Higher Education in Tourism and Hospitality in Portugal
Authors: Moura Andreia Antunes , Costa Vânia , Loureiro Isabel Sofia , Silva Susana , Mira Maria do Rosário , Pereira Sílvia Raquel 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study evaluates the higher education provision in Portugal's tourism and hospitality sector, examining its evolution and alignment with labor market demands to address the growing skills gap in the industry.

Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in concepts of labor market demands, educational alignment, and workforce development amid digital, societal, and economic transformations. Theories on skills mismatch and human capital development help understand the dynamics between education and employment in this sector.

Method: A comprehensive review of higher education offerings in tourism and hospitality in Portugal was conducted, assessing the number of courses and student vacancies while analyzing job market trends. Data were collected from national educational databases and industry reports to examine the evolving relationship between educational programs and labor needs.

Results and Discussion: Results indicate a notable increase in tourism and hospitality courses and student vacancies in Portugal’s higher education system, reflecting efforts to cultivate a skilled workforce. However, gaps persist in regional job distribution and the need for specialized training in certain areas.

Research Implications: The findings suggest that higher education institutions are progressing in closing the skills gap by offering programs aligned with industry needs, which may influence workforce development strategies and curriculum design.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by analyzing Portugal's educational response to labor market shifts, highlighting the growing alignment between education and industry needs, and providing actionable insights for improving human capital development in tourism and hospitality.
The Use of Joyce J. Fitzpatrick's "Life Perspective Rhythm Theory" in a Case with Substance Use Disorder Diagnosed with Craving Severity: Case Report
Authors: Öztuna Şeyda , Gürhan Nermin 
Published: November 2024

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to plan the patient care of a male patient with craving severity diagnosed with substance use disorder according to Joyce J. Fitzpatrick's "Life Perspective Rhythm Theory".

Theoretical Framework: In this study, nursing care was applied based on the Life Perspectives Rhythm theory.

Method: A male patient with severe cravings diagnosed with substance use disorder treated in a psychiatric ward was evaluated according to the rhythmic patterns in Joyce J. Fitzpatrick's "Life Perspective Rhythm Theory". Patient care was planned and implemented based on the five main assumptions of the theory.

Results and Discussion: Based on Fitzpatrick's Life Perspective Rhythm Theory, it was determined that the 32-year-old male patient with craving severity who was followed up with a diagnosis of substance use disorder had problems in the process of adaptation to life perspectives in the temporal behavior pattern, increased the number of cigarettes smoked daily in the motor behavior pattern, had impulse uncontrol in the cognitive behavior pattern, and had discourses that his parents mistreated him in the perceptual behavior pattern. According to Fitzpatrick, we determined the priority of care of this case as ineffective coping, decreased self-esteem, denial, risk of violence against self or others, anxiety, ineffectiveness in maintaining health, impaired social interaction and impaired family processes.

Research Implications: In this study, the planning, implementation and evaluation stages of the patient care of a male patient with craving severity diagnosed with substance use disorder were carried out according to the Life Perspective Rhythm Theory with the priorities determined by using observation and communication skills. At the end of the process, the patient stated that his level of knowledge increased in order to maintain his physical and mental well-being, and that he knew the symptoms of craving severity and the measures to be taken when these symptoms occur. Since there are very few studies based on the theory developed by Fitzpatrick, it is recommended to study with different patient groups in order to obtain precise results by concretizing the usability of the theory in patterns.
Sustainable Agro-Food Systems and Their Importance for Farmers in the Moxotó History, State of Pernambuco, Brazil
Authors: Silva Alexsandra Maria da , Silva Tania Maria Sarmento da , Silva Eva Mônica Sarmento da , Santos Zuleide Bezerra dos , Lima Paulo Bandeira de , Lins Rafaela Rodrigues 
Published: November 2024

Objective: To analyze the sustainable agri-food systems and their relevance for farmers in Sertão do Moxotó, state of Pernambuco, Brazil, implemented by the Alternative Technology Service - SERTA through the Sustainable Semiarid project, in order to identify the changes that have occurred in farmers, and what they turned to believe and practice from this experience.

Theoretical Framework: Based on topics, family farming, agroecology, agri-food system, food and nutritional security, water, nutrients and energetics, and Technical Assistance and Rural Extension - ATER.

Method: The adopted methodology was action research, with individual visits to 20 farmers from nine communities, in a universe of 40 farmers from 19 communities. Data collection was carried out through interviews, questionnaires, and SERTA bibliographic documents.

Results and Discussion: The results showed significant changes in the lives of farmers, with 10 farmers participating in agro-ecological-based fairs, increased production without pesticides, family involvement, concern for water, soil, and air, and trust in SERTA. Among the elements presented, it was noted that the project's discontinuity generated insecurity since the SERTA team was considered a family.

Implications of the Research: Therefore, the results are innovative and relevant to strengthening and disseminating agroecology and inspiring others to change their practices in a conscious and economically viable way.

Originality/Value: This study reveals the importance of social projects aimed at farmers, with technical and pedagogical training focused on food and nutritional security, nutrients, water, and energy, which will provide positive impacts on changes in conceptions and practices from the perspective of a good living.
The emotional state of young medical workers involved in medical care for COVID-19 patients
Authors: Milushkina O. Y. , Popov V. I. , Skoblina N. A. , Markelova S. V. , Astashkevich E. V. , Karolina M. K. 
Published: November 2024

Relevance. Few studies have identified changes in the social wellbeing of the youth throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective is to assess the emotional status of young medical workers involved in medical care during COVID-19.Methods. The study was carried out in spring 2024 in the format of an online survey. The responses were assessed using a scale specifically developed for the survey to assess respondent’s emotional state as ‘favorable’, ‘unfavorable’, or ‘average’. 135 male and 164 female medical workers were interviewed. The respondents’ age ranged from 20 to 35 years, allowing to consider them representing the youth as a social group. Their work experience in providing medical care to COVID-19 patients ranged from 6 to 24 months or more. Statistica 10.0 software package was used for statistical data processing. Results and discussion. Among the interviewed young medical workers, 20.0 % (95 % CI 15.5–24.8) assessed their emotional state as ‘unfavorable’ and 18.4 % (95 % CI 14.1–22.7) as ‘favorable’. Medical workers with 12 to 24 or more months of experience in providing medical care to COVID-19 patients were significantly less likely (p ≤ 0.05) to refer to their emotional state as ‘favorable’ and significantly more likely (p ≤ 0.05) to report anxiety, the need for non-stop motion, and inability to stand still or stay seated in one place. The group of medical workers reporting ‘unfavorable’ emotional state included 54.7 % (95 % CI 49.1–60.3) contested that before starting the job in COVID-19 departments, they had only been instructed, interviewed by the management, and trained right on the job. Meanwhile, ‘favorable’ emotional state was associated with prior training throughout CME cycles. This group of young medical workers also reported practicing one of two preventive strategies, i.e either a combination of sports, adequate physical activity, and “healthy eating” or sport, adequate physical activity, and sleep schedule, thus showing the respondents’ commitment to healthy lifestyles.Conclusion. In in young medical workers, providing medical care to COVID-19 patients is accompanied by deteriorated emotional state. This process can intensify with increasing work experience. Lack of training throughout CME cycles prior to work is an unfavorable factor. Adherence to healthy lifestyles is the most common strategy among young healthcare workers to prevent adverse emotional states.
El impacto de Porphyromonas gingivalis y su virulencia en enfermedades cardiovasculares
Authors: Parra Pérez Anna Sofía , Plaza Diana del Mar , Hoyos Graffe Maria Paula , Gómez Gonzalez Sofia , Moreno Correa Sandra 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Describir los mecanismos de patogenicidad que utiliza P. gingivalis para migrar al corazón e infectar las válvulas cardíacas.
Materiales y métodos: Se realiza una búsqueda sistematizada de la información a partir de la Declaración PRISMA para obtener fuentes de información, se obtienen los descriptores en salud MeSH “Porphyromonas gingivalis”, “Infection mechanisms” y “Valvular heart disease”, los cuales fueron combinados a través del conector booleano “AND”.
Resultados: Se realizaron dos tipos de búsqueda en las cuales en total se analizaron 61 artículos donde se encontraron cuatro estudios relacionados con la temática elegida dentro de los cuales se encuentran dos artículos originales de investigación científica y dos observacionales; se utiliza como método de detección PCR convencional en los cuatro estudios.
Conclusiones: Diversos estudios realizados en pacientes con enfermedad periodontal con o sin presencia de enfermedad valvular concomitante han logrado aislar al periodontopatogeno en las válvulas cardiacas, aunque su proporción es mínima en comparación con otros patógenos, sin embargo, el mecanismo patogénico por el cual P. gingivalis infecta las válvulas cardíacas no ha sido identificado, siendo necesarias investigaciones que permitan obtener información certera de la relación entre la infección causada por P. gingivalis y la enfermedad valvular.
O acontecimento linguístico da redação modelo ENEM: impactos na produção textual do Ensino Médio brasileiro
Authors: Jardim Galvão Carolina 
Published: November 2024

Neste trabalho, há um levantamento histórico das mudanças políticas e sociais ocorridas no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) e os impactos que elas trouxeram para a escrita dos alunos nos anos finais da Educação Básica, convergindo – ou não – para os prescritos tanto na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BRASIL, 2018) quanto nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais do Ensino Médio (BRASIL, 2000). As alterações no número de questões, no tempo de prova, na função da avaliação e a quase universalização do exame como principal meio de entrada nas faculdades nacionais influenciaram as condições de produção do discurso (PÊCHEUX, 1997 [1975]), as quais permitiram que estratégias de enrijecimento e padronização da escrita fossem não só viáveis como também rendáveis. A fim de analisar tal movimento de estruturação do texto, a História das Ideias Linguísticas e a Análise do Discurso foram utilizadas como arcabouço teórico lançado sobre o arquivo (ORLANDI, 2001) de análise, que são espelhos de redações do ENEM (BRASIL, 2012; 2017), inicialmente, das edições de 2011 a 2016. Por meio da comparação linguístico-discursiva das redações exemplares que circulam na internet com as nota 1000 liberadas pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep) – órgão responsável pela elaboração, aplicação e avaliação do ENEM –, foram identificados casos que poderiam ser considerados como plágio, mas que não foram penalizados, ao contrário, foram bonificados com a pontuação máxima no vestibular. Para mensurar a trajetória de construção da chamada “Redação Modelo ENEM” – que propulsionou a criação de estruturas-padrão a serem reproduzidas em qualquer tema desse vestibular – foram evocados os conceitos de acontecimento (MARIANI, 1996), acontecimento linguístico (ZOPPI FONTANA, 2009), “pega” (MORFINO, 2006) e gramatização (AUROUX, 1992), além do materialismo do encontro (ALTHUSSER, 2005).
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИЕ УДАРНЫХ ВОЛН В АТМОСФЕРЕ ЗЕМЛИ
Authors: В. В. Адушкин , А. А. Спивак 
Published: November 2024

Предложен новый подход к оценке амплитуды ударных волн и волн сжатия в атмосфере, вызванных источниками взрывного типа: промышленные взрывы, мощные взрывы сосредоточенных зарядов, взрывы конденсированных химических ВВ и взрывы газовых смесей. В результате обобщения данных инструментальных наблюдений показана возможность использования формул М.А. Садовского для описания механического эффекта ударных волн в атмосфере, для всех выше перечисленных источников, путем учета зависимости масштабных коэффициентов закона энергетического подобия и тротилового эквивалента взрыва от объемной плотности энергии в источнике, что делает формулу М.А. Садовского универсальной для расчета параметров механического действия взрывов зарядов ВВ с любым состоянием вещества, различными свойствами и энергетическими характеристиками. Полученные данные могут быть использованы для предупреждения негативных последствий применения взрывных технологий в народном хозяйстве и при проведении экспериментальных взрывов взрывчатых веществ.
A new approach is proposed to estimate the amplitude of shock waves and compression waves in the atmosphere caused by explosive sources: industrial explosions, powerful explosions of concentrated charges, explosions of condensed chemical explosives and explosions of gas mixtures. As a result of generalization of the data of instrumental observations, the possibility of using M.A. Sadovskyʼs formulas to describe the mechanical effect of shock waves in the atmosphere for all the above sources is shown by taking into account the dependence of the scale coefficients of the law of energy similarity and the TNT equivalent of the explosion on the volumetric energy density in the source, which makes M.A. Sadovskyʼs formula universal for calculating the parameters of the mechanical action of explosive charge explosions with any state of matter, different properties and energy characteristics. The data obtained can be used to prevent the negative consequences of the use of explosive technologies in the national economy and during experimental explosions of explosives.
Efforts to Prevent Recurrence of Stroke in Stroke Patients
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi , Widiyawati Wiwik , Suminar Ervi , Widiharti Widiharti 
Published: November 2024

Stroke is a major health problem for modern society today. A person who has had a stroke has a greater tendency to have a recurrence of stroke. This study aims to analyze efforts to prevent the occurrence of recurrent stroke in stroke patients at the Neurological Poly of Muhammdiyah Gresik Hospital. This type of research is correlational analysis, which is looking for a relationship between two variables, with a cross sectional approach between independent and dependent variables. The population in this study is all stroke patients at the Neurological Poly. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique obtained by 48 respondents. The test results showed that the significance of the overall count results was less than 0.05 which meant that there was a significant relationship between prevention efforts, namely blood pressure control, bloodsugar control, obesity, medication adherence, family support and stress to the occurrence of recurrent strokes. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that health workers can make efforts to prevent recurrent stroke as an important step in handling stroke patients and provide education about it to patients and their families. The hospital should make standard operational procedures or other forms of policies regarding efforts to prevent recurrent strokes.

Keywords : Efforts to Prevent Recurrent Stroke, Recurrent Stroke Incidence
Exploring the Link between Acne Vulgaris Severity and Adolescents' Quality of Life in Gresik
Authors: Amalia Rizki Nur , Zuhroh Diah Fauzia , Ernawati Ernawati , Sari Diah Jerita Eka 
Published: November 2024

Background :Adolescence is a transition period between childhood and adulthood, this creates conflict within adolescents which often gives rise to strange and awkward behavior, this is because during adolescence there is a period of puberty which can change physically and psychologically. So the appearance of acne vulgaris can disrupt teenagers' self-confidence. The aim of the study was to analyze the relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adolescents. Research design :The research design used is correlation research using a cross sectional approach. The population design used was teenagers in Gresik, the sample size was 210 teenagers, with a sampling technique using simple random sampling. Data collection used the CADI questionnaire and observation sheets. The variables measured were the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adolescents. Data analysis used cross tabulation and sperm rank test. Research result : Of the 210 students at SMAN who experienced mild degrees (46.2%), moderate degrees (45.2%), severe degrees (8.6%). Half of teenagers experience mild degrees. And regarding the quality of life of students and students who had no disturbances (1.0%), mild disturbances (25.7%), moderate disturbances (31.9%), severe disturbances (41.4%), half of the respondents experienced severe disturbances. The results of the Spearman rank test are p = <0.05, meaning there is a significant relationship. Conclusion : There is a relationship between the severity of acne vulgaris and the quality of life of adolescents in Gresik.

Keywords: Acne Vulgaris, Quality of Life, Adolescents
Gender Representation In The English Textbook: “My Next Words” For Fourth-Grade Students
Authors: Karsena Reviana Azzahra , Ellisa Indriyani Putri Handayani  
Published: November 2024

This study was aimed to investigate gender representation in an English Textbook entitled Student’s Book My Next Words for Elementary School which published by The Republic of Indonesia’s Ministry of Education and Culture in 2021 and students opinion related gender equality. This study used a qualitative research with content analysis design. Porecca’ (1984) framework was adopted for analyzing the female and male representation in the English textbook: omission (the ratio of females to males) in texts and illustrations, firstness, occupational visibility, noun, masculine generic construction, and adjective. The result of gender omission is not too high with the average ratio of females to male 1:1.03. For social dominance was not found in the textbook. The result of this study from the variants of firstness, occupation, noun, and masculine generic for males are varier than for females. Some stereotypes were found such as cooking for females’ activity and the breadwinner role for males. A limitation of the study is this research focuses on one textbook only. Thus, this study can’t be generalized. For this purpose, another study with a larger sample would be required a deeper analysis of the picture of the EFL textbook.
VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMAN IN EKA KURNIAWAN’S NOVEL CANTIK ITU LUKA
Authors: Fhadila Riska , Manugeren M. , Purwarno Purwarno 
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the theme of violence against women in Eka Kurniawan's novel Cantik Itu Luka based on gender roles and violence experienced by women during and after Japan's periods of pre-independence and post-independence. The study aims to identify and analyze the various forms of violence and the underlying factors contributing to social deviance towards the protagonist, utilizing theoretical framework of cultural forms of violence by means of descriptive qualitative research to uncover the social phenomena of violence against women. The study concludes that the novel provides a profound exploration of gender-based violence, encompassing direct, structural, and cultural dimensions of violence. The protagonist embodies the trauma of direct violence witnessed during the Japanese occupation, highlighting the gender-based discrimination prevalent against women. Structural violence is evident in societal disparities, while cultural violence permeates the narrative through deeply rooted attitudes and beliefs. The novel also delves into various aspects of discrimination faced by female characters in educational, domestic, and professional settings. The intertwining of historical contexts and personal stories within the novel serves as a potent commentary on women's ongoing struggles for justice and the enduring effects of discrimination. Ultimately, Cantik Itu Luka emerges as a poignant exploration of the intricate layers of gender-based violence and the resilience exhibited by women in confronting oppression.
EXTRALINGUISTIC FEATURES OF THE MACROSTRUCTURE IN ENGLISH LINGUISTIC DICTIONARIES
Authors: Kaliberda Oksana O. 
Published: November 2024

The lexicographic practice of the past and present, the theoretical foundations of lexicographic science determine a fairly wide range of problems in contemporary linguistics that require their solution. One of the controversial issues is the opposition of encyclopaedic and linguistic dictionaries. In the theory linguistic and encyclopaedic dichotomy has rather clearly defined boundaries, but in practice it turns out to be quite difficult to establish where the definition of a word ends and the description of the concept that this word conveys begins. A number of researchers adhere to the opinion that modern English linguistic lexicography is characterised by the process of integration with encyclopaedic lexicography. And nowadays we witness the emergence of hybrid dictionaries which attempt to incorporate both types of information (linguistic and encyclopaedic) in their structure. This paper presents a study of English linguistic dictionary macrostructure with a particular emphasis on encyclopaedic component. It investigates how elements of encyclopaedic nature are interlaced with linguistic elements on the level of dictionary macrostructure. The obtained results show that the average rate of encyclopaedization at the level of the macrostructure of the English dictionaries reaches about 13% of the total. The analysis of the macrostructure revealed that the fundamental difference between linguistic and encyclopaedic dictionaries is in the methods of headwords selection. The macrostructure of the encyclopaedic dictionary is limited by its register as it does not include such parts of speech as adjectives, numerals, pronouns, verbs, adverbs, prepositions and conjunctions. Linguistic dictionary in opposition to encyclopaedic dictionary registers all parts of speech in its macrostructure. The results show that English linguistic lexicography tends to register both linguistic and encyclopaedic headwords in its macrostructure.