bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Benefits of Using New Tools for Behavioral Investigations in Animal Experimental Models
Authors: Selakovic Dragica , Joksimovic Jovana 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe animal experimental models of emotional disorders attempt to reproduce features of human psychiatric disorders in laboratory animals by correlating the physiological and behavioral changes associated with specific emotional states, the etiology of disorders, and responses on drug treatments. Animal experimental models that accurately recapitulate clinical pathology are indispensable for understanding molecular mechanisms and advancing preclinical studies. Behavioral tests on animal models have been developed over time in two directions: to enable the acquisition of as many valid behavior data as possible, and constructing experimental models and procedures that represent a parallel with certain conditions in humans. In this review we discuss more information for the new tools in behavioral investigations in animal experimental models. Here we described evoked beam-walking (EBW) test as a new test for estimation of anxiety levels. The reliability of that test was confirmed in our studies by using nandrolone decanoate (ND) and testosterone enanthate (TE) in supraphysiological doses. Also, we defined a new approach to estimation of exploratory activity by using these tests and an improvement of detectability in standard evaluation of depressive state levels. Taking into account that behavioral investigation in animal models still has to remain indispensable in conducting of preclinical studies, we assume that new tools that can be applied in this field may improve the quality of research.
Physical therapy management in knee ankylosis -Case study-
Authors: Vutan Ana-Maria 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

Aim: The purpose of this paper is to present a complicated case of a 2.8 year-old child with knee synovitis of unknown etiology which complicated in a very short time by the appearance of an ankylosis. The removal of the cast after 3 weeks revealed stiffness in flexion of the affected knee. Neither physiotherapy nor attempts to mobilize under anesthesia, led to the expected results. Consequently, the patient was referred to a surgery service for the adherence removal by arthrotomy. During the following 5 months, new complications developed due to a double tibia and peroneal fracture. After the consolidation of the fractures, both the therapist and the recovery protocol were changed.

Method: For one and a half years, the child followed two weekly recovery sessions consisting in physiotherapy and massage. At home the child did an exercise program under parental supervision and worn an orthosis.

Results: At the end of the rehabilitation program we noticed the restoring the normal amplitude of all the lower limb joints, restoring the muscular strength of the lower limb, and normal course resumption.

Conclusion: In addition to the need for a correct diagnosis of the disease, such cases also require an adequate recovery protocol, following the instructions given by the treating physician and to ensure continuity of the rehabilitation program (both in a recovery and home program), until the complete rehabilitation of the deficit.
K. S. Stanislavski and the physical action
Authors: Leșe Ana Cristina 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We note that the physical action in the K. Stanislavski's system expresses the same meaning as the motor action in the field of Physic Education, consisting in accomplishing a task with the help of the skeletal muscles, mainly, of the physical exercise. We sense here, the link between the Stanislavski's system and the Physical Education, link that is achieved, mainly through physical exercise. And this is how, to the question “What is the first thing in the actor's work of preparing for a role?”, K. Stanislavski is in his right to assert, after a long experience of artist-researcher, that “the most appropriate and efficient procedure for preparing a role is the approach to the role with the help of physical exercise”.
Study regarding the game parameters of the national men’s basketball league and of the national team at Eurobasket 2017
Authors: Ionescu Dan , Prişcă Rareş Cosmin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The problem of the native player in the Romanian basketball generated a lot of pros and cons. To take a stand in this issue, in order to protect the Romanian player, starting with the 2015-2016 season, the Romanian Basketball Federation introduced the rule of presence of the local player on the court at each official match. Thus, at Romanian Cup matches, at least two Romanian players must be permanently on the court, and at the National League matches there must be at least one Romanian player at all times.
Starting from the hypothesis that the value of the national team increases through the first echelon, this study aims to analyze and compare the game parameters registered in the National Men’s Basketball League (LNBM) and those made by the national team of Romania at Eurobasket 2017.
Trunk asymmetry at children aged 10-15 years: relation between amount of asymmetry and risk factors.
Authors: Balla Béla József , Hanţiu Iacob 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Objective: This study focuses on the possible associations between the trunk asymmetry (TA) and different risk factors, such as: Body Mass Index (BMI), place of residence (rural/urban area), the gender of the subjects and the level of the physical activity.
Methods: The data for this study was obtained from a cross-sectional survey of school children carried out in 2015 in Cluj-Napoca, Romania. In this study 487 pupils (260 boys and 227 girls) aged 10-15 years were included. The angle of trunk rotation (ATR) was obtained from scoliometer readings. The level of the physical activity was calculated from the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Older Children. The statistical analysis was carried out on the obtained mean values (independent sample t-test, paired-sample t-test, ANOVA), and the relation between variables was analyzed by the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: In case of subjects from urban area the degree of TA was 2.75º(±2.85º), and in case of those from rural area 2.09º(±2.23º), t= 2.813, p = 0.005. The TA was lower in subjects who live in rural area, in houses: 2.07º(±2.21), than in case of those who live in flats in urban area: 2.86º(±2.94), (p = 0.032
). The level of physical activity in case of boys is higher than in case of girls (boys 2.82±(0.68), girls 2.62(±0.67)). The Pearson correlation test did not find any correlation between the angle of trunk rotation and the level of physical activity: r= 0.000, p = 0.998. The degree of TA is higher in case of girls, than in case of boys (girls 2.88º(±2.91º), boys 2.19º(±2.38º)), t = - 2.601, p = 0.010. However, we found small correlation between the BMI and the TA in case of boys who have a degree of trunk asymmetry ≥5º: r = - 0.289, p = 0.044.
Conclusions: The study revealed the lack of correlation between the TA and BMI, place of residence and the level of physical activity practiced. However, in case of boys we found a small correlation between the BMI and sever asymmetry.
The use of dynamic games in the development of motor skills among children with special educational needs
Authors: Ungurean Bogdan Constantin , Cojocariu Adrian , Oprean Alexandru 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Dynamic games can contribute to the growth of the efficiency, motivation in developing the quality of the movement for children with special educational needs, if the psycho-physiological particularities in the training of these children are followed, if the most efficient methods and means of achieving the purpose, a good staging of the training process with a proper dosage of the effort and with a growth of the quality in organizing and leading the activity are used.

The purpose of the paper was to select among the movement games the most efficient ones for the developing of the movement quality, to explain them during physical education classes and the obtained results to demonstrate their efficiency in achieving the goal. To achieve this study, we started from the following hypothesis: we assume that by predominantly using the dynamic games during the physical education classes we can achieve a growth of the indices of the movement quality in children with special educational needs.
Methods and materials: In this aspect, we built a set of tests (Long jump, speed running – 50 meters, Shuttle run 5x10m, throwing rounders ball) with which we operated in two periodical assessments during an entire school year.
The place of this study was at the “St. Andrew” Inclusive Education Scholar Center from Gura Humorului. These two classes of students had one weekly hour of physical education in their timetable.
Results and conclusions: Using the results of the physical assays as reference elements, the accumulations of the pupils during the research concerning the movement quality had emerged.
In conclusion, if age and individual particularities of the pupils, didactical canons are followed, if proper preparatory games are selected and the planned activity happens in a systematic way with responsibility, the results won’t hesitate to appear.
The identification of the components organizational culture in the camps from Romania
Authors: Nichifor Florin 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Culture is considered the vector that influences directly management activity, which must be carried out efficiently and in a professional manner, in order to obtain performances. Knowledge of the models of cultural analysis, elaborated by researchers such as: G. Hofstede, F. Trompenaars, Ed. Hall, etc. constitute a manager’s support to understand cultural specificity and location, be this a country, a region, or an area, in which he or she operates or will operate. Training managers from a cultural point of view has become an important requirement nowadays in Romania, irrespective of whether they work in organisations abroad or in various cultural areas in Romania.
Natural Law in Origen’s Anthropology
Authors: Achternkamp Anne 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The term of natural law plays an important role in the anthropology of the great theologian and philosopher Origen of Alexandria. By distinguishing a great variety of notions of law in the scripture, Origen locates the specific notion of natural law in the guiding part of the soul called the heart and the ἡγεμονικόν or νοῦς in the Bible and philosophy, respectively. The natural law enables man with this location and in interaction with λόγος to distinguish between good and evil and to act ethically. Natural law therefore is the foundation of responsibility and the imputation of sin.
La investigacion y publicaciones registradas en San Marcos
Authors: Luque Luque Juvenal 
Published: April 2019

El texto que sigue tiene como propósito mostrar al lector cuánta investigación se realiza en San Marcos, quiénes lo realizan, en qué facultades se realiza mayor investigación, al igual que el tipo de investigación o actividad académica que la universidad reconoce para registrarlo según escala de punraje preestablecido. Como fuente se ha usado la información sobre el tema publicado por el Consejo Superior de Investigaciones disponible en su dirección web. Como tema colateral se deslizan algunas ideas acerca del rol de la universidad.
El riesgo en la utilización de la cinta métrica torácica como método de pesaje bovino. Análisis estadístico
Authors: Martínez Jiménez Vanessa , Mazucheli Josmar , Picada Emanuelli Isabele 
Published: April 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar si los métodos de pesaje mediante balanza digital (gold standard) e indirecto por medición torácica son concordantes aplicando el Coeficiente de Concordancia Lin (CCC), el Gráfico de Bland-Altman y la Curva de Supervivencia de la diferencia de las medias en bovinos Nelore. Se analizaron los datos de 46 novillos reportados en Watanabe et al. (2017) aplicando métodos alternativos. Se observó un peso medio mayor en las medidas obtenidas con balanza digital, mientras que el rango obtenido con la cinta torácica fue mayor, con una diferencia media entre los pesos de 13.8 kg. Además, el peso obtenido con la balanza digital presenta un mínimo y mediana mayor que el obtenido mediante la cinta torácica. Se comprobó con los tres métodos que las mediciones con la balanza digital y la cinta torácica no son concordantes para los datos del peso de novillos Nelore. Las medidas presentan diferencias que imposibilitan que estos métodos sean intercambiables; por lo tanto, el cálculo del peso de bovinos Nelore mediante la cinta torácica proporciona medidas que pueden llevar a conclusiones erróneas.
Material suplementario Artículo 65859. Patrones de sucesión secundaria en un bosque seco tropical interandino de Colombia: implicaciones para la restauración ecológica
Authors: Avella-M. Andres , García-G. Nataly , Fajardo-Gutiérrez Francisco , González-Melo Andrés 
Published: April 2019

Anexo 1. Análisis de conglomerados de los levantamientos de vegetación a partir del método de promedio no ponderado de agrupamiento de pares (UPGMA) y el índice de similitud de Horn (1966). Anexo 2. Análisis de especies indicadoras.
Existencial Poetics in the 19th Century Latin America
Authors: Murillo Edwin 
Published: April 2019

Typically, the origin story of Existentialism has depicted Latin America’s contributions as subsequent and tributary to its European counterpart. Nevertheless, a select few critics have approached this history in Hispanic America from a chronologically inclusive perspective, by calling attention to an Existential Poetics in modernismo. This article expands the borders of Existential Poetics to fashion a Latin American literary imaginary. Given the work already done on Rubén Darío and José Martí, both of whom have been studied independently, my analysis will be collective, favoring philopoetic works by Manuel Gutiérrez Nájera, Julián del Casal, José Asunción Silva, and João Cruz e Sousa. The purpose of examining Hispanic-American poets in conjunction with a Brazilian is to accentuate the Pan-American quality of this Existentialism avant la lettre. As I will discuss, all these poems deal with a crisis of irrelevance and overtly question being in the world, classic motifs of Existentialism. Together, these poems allow for the synchronized inclusion of Latin American voices to the universal history of Existentialism, an approached not explicitly carried out by most philosophical and literary historiographers.
Baling storage method: past, present and Swedish experience
Authors: Hogland William , Marques Marcia , Grover Velma 
Published: April 2019

Baling is a process through which compaction (saving of space) is achieved for ease of handling, for better and optimum transportation (because of compaction, more stuff can be loaded). Baling has been practiced for a long time by the farmers - farmers used the baling process for managing hay and cotton. When used in case of lint, the bale meant 392 pounds of lint. Baling of yarn was of three types:• Soft bales - the yarn was packed in bags for transport to small distances.• Pressed bales - in this yarn is subject to moderate pressure for transport to considerable distances for domestic trade.• Bundling and baling - the yarn is made into bundles and pressed into bales for export reason
Besides, the farmers - recycling industry has used baling since a long time. Some of the ways in which recycling industry have used are:• Iron (ferrous metal) - During the baling process ferrous metals are separated with the help of rotary drum magnet which separates out the metal from the other waste.• Paper - Some baling plants separate out the paper - the paper from the waste stream and other separated out waste is pressed into bales and sold to the paper mills for recycling. This has been carried out in India for a long time - when instead of mechanical balers, the papers were pressed into bales manually and sold to paper mills for recycling or was recycled at small scale plants at home.
Identidad y alteriadad en el diálogo intercultural. Un acercamiento desde la intersubjetividad cultural
Authors: Figueroa Serrano David 
Published: April 2019

El presente artículo busca reflexionar sobre las bases en que se ha tejido la interculturalidad en México. En dicho caso, la revaloración de las identidades étnicas se ha gestado en función de la reivindicación de las representaciones indígenas desde el Estado, al tiempo en que la representación de la diversidad étnica ha sido utilizada por las instituciones gubernamentales como la estereotipación del legado histórico sin una clara presencia de los indígenas actuales, es decir, sin entender los contextos que enmarcan una gama de circunstancias y avatares de los pueblos indígenas. El puente desde el cual se ha tejido la interculturalidad parece estar enfatizando la “reindianización” con características desarticuladas, lo cual no ha fortalecido el diálogo pluriepistemológico, por ello es de suma importancia buscar una interculturalidad más allá de la reivindicación de los pueblos indígenas, es decir, desde la condición formativa de la pluralidad para consolidar el “conocimiento intersubjetivo” sustentado en una reflexión ontológica de la diversidad cultural. En ese sentido ¿se puede desprender una propuesta del diálogo intercultural sustentado en la intersubjetividad cultural? Nos proponemos generar algunas reflexiones sobre las bases de la intersubjetividad cultural como replanteamiento de la interculturalidad a través de la confluencia de los imaginarios expuestos culturalmente desde la narrativa social.
«Гамлет» в отечественных фильмах-балетах: синтез балетной пластики и киноязыка
Authors: Шабалина Наталия Сергеевна 
Published: April 2019

<p>Статья посвящена воплощению «Гамлета» в российских фильмах-балетах. Тема интерпретации шекспировской трагедии в балете остается по-прежнему актуальной, проблемной и малоизученной. Нахождение новых, недоступных другим видам искусства средств выразительности для отражения конфликтов и философских смыслов пьесы является ключевым фактором при анализе работ.</p><p>Рассмотрены четыре фильма-балета, появившиеся в конце 1960-х — начале 1990-х годов: «Гамлет» В. Камкова и С. Евлахишвили (1969), «Размышления» Н. Долгушина и В. Шерстобитова (1971), «Гамлет» Н. Рыженко и Ф. Слидовкера, являющийся частью трилогии «Шекспириана» (1988), и «Размышление на тему. Гамлет» С. Воскресенской и С. Конончук (1991). Все фильмы-балеты рассматриваются в контексте культурно-исторического и художественного процесса. Выявлены кинематографические приемы, которые были использованы создателями фильмов-балетов, а также определены стилевая принадлежность балетов, основная идея, хореографическая драматургия. Показано, что киносредства создают дополнительные смысловые подтексты, помогают высветить отдельные сюжетные линии, по-новому актуализировать содержание трагедии.</p><p>Расширение диапазона интерпретаций от классического драмбалета, характерного для эпохи соцреализма, до современных прочтений «Гамлета» в стиле неоклассики свидетельствует о возникшем в 1990-х годах многообразии форм в отечественном театральном процессе.</p>
O direito à literatura na escola
Authors: Melo André Magri Ribeiro de 
Published: April 2019

Este trabalho tem como escopo as relações entre literatura e ensino com ênfase nas contribuições que os encontros entre diferentes linguagens e mediações pedagógicas podem oportunizar à formação de jovens leitores literários. Objetivo discutir, como horizontes de compreensão, alguns apontamentos acerca do diálogo entre texto literário, escola e jovens tendo como pano de fundo interrogações próprias aos Estudos Culturais contemporâneos e aos Estudos do Letramento, ambos os campos engajados em rupturas socioculturais que tensionam, no universo escolar, debates sobre “o que (não) ler”, “como ler”, “por que ler” e, sobretudo, “como se ensina a ler”. Ao final do texto, apresento uma proposta de roteiro para letramento literário no ensino médio a partir de Triste Fim de Policarpo Quaresma, romance pré-modernista de Lima Barreto.
Memória e reconhecimento em “Nenhum, nenhuma”, de João Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Torquato Pinto da Silva Ana Carolina 
Published: April 2019

Este estudo analisa o conto “Nenhum, nenhuma” de João Guimarães Rosa, presente em Primeiras Estórias (1962) sob a perspectiva da memória e do reconhecimento. Para tal, utiliza-se bibliografia adequada ao tema, como a conferência “Memory, History and Oblivion” (2003), de Paul Ricoeur e Maurice Halbwachs, Memória Coletiva (1990). Ambos os autores tratam dos processos de recuperação da memória dentro do âmbito individual e coletivo, assim como analisam as maneiras como o indivíduo reacessa seu elementos fragmentados. Além disso, analisa-se e discute-se os estudos anteriores sobre a mesma obra de Guimarães Rosa, como Tatit (2009), Pacheco (2006) e Perrone-Moysés (1978). Ao fim do presente texto, propõe-se uma leitura para a segunda estória – segundo a teoria de Bueno (2014) – presente em “Nenhum, nenhuma”.
Historias de vida familiar en madres adolescentes: estudio cualitativo realizado en el Hospital Engativá ESE en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Angarita de Botero María Del Pilar , González-Rico Carlos Enrique , Cardona-Duque Héctor Henry , Quitián-Camacho Martha Giovanna , Acero-Díaz Edgar Alfredo 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: indagar en los relatos personales de cinco madres adolescentes, inmersas en sus historias de vida y la vivencia de estas.Materiales y métodos: estudio de tipo cualitativo con enfoque narrativo, mediante historias de vida de 5 mujeres adolescentes a quienes se les atendió su parto en el Hospital Engativá; mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas se indagaron la organización y la dinámica familiar de sus familias de origen, Mediante la hermenéutica del texto se identificaron categorías emergentes y se validaron los resultados por medio de triangulación de investigadores.Resultados: los núcleos familiares de las mujeres gestantes entrevistadas se caracterizaron por el mal manejo del conflicto, por las separaciones, por la estructuración de nuevos hogares y por la confusión en el ejercicio de roles y con una autoridad de tipo matriarcal; hogares reconstituidos donde las adolescentes orbitaban haciendo sus vidas; donde se daba un menor valor a la escolarización y donde la educación de la sexualidad y la afectividad fueron ambiguas y contradictorias; familias con dinámicas expulsivas donde la madre adolescente debió enfrentarse al mundo de la supervivencia.Conclusiones: nuestras adolescentes embarazadas desarrollan su vida en familias con una estructura y una dinámica poco propicia, que no les permite a las familias reaccionar adecuadamente a la adolescencia. De esta manera el embarazo es una resultante no planeada y pocas veces deseada, situación en la que la familia se limita a normalizar el embarazo cuando este se presenta. En este contexto, las adolescentes gestantes, son el resultado de una serie de inequidades; donde la escolaridad tiene un menor valor y el desarrollo de competencias para la vida no alcanza a completarse como insumo para el desarrollo. Se destaca la capacidad resiliente de una de las participantes, lo que invita a nuevos estudios que permitan identificar aquellos elementos personales, de la familia y de la pareja que incremente la capacidad de adaptación a esta nueva situación.