bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semmelweis Ignác kései tanszékvezetői utódjának megemlékezése
Authors: Papp Zoltán 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Between 1990 and 2007, being the eighth successor leader following Ignác Semmelweis at the university department of obstetrics in Baross Street, what interested me mainly were the following: the lucky coincidences needed for the great discovery, the doctor’s hopeless struggles, the circumstances of his death, his five burials and fourfold exhumations, the Hungarianization of his name and the deliberate or unintentional mistakes related to him. In the recollection, my impressions and experiences related to the great predecessor will be reviewed. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(26): 1071–1078.
Laudáció a szülésznőknek. Bábák és a gyermekágyi láz
Authors: Iffy László 
Published: June 2018

Abstract: Originally published in the Hungarian Postgraduate Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2016; 18: 209–2013). Reprint with the contribution and permission of the Professional Publishing Hungary Kft., Budapest. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(26): 1079–1083.
Analysis of Application of Pile Foundation Technology in Construction Engineering
Authors: Si Xiaoyu , Zhao Xiangru , Zhao Xiangru , Wang Lihua , Wang Lihua , Du Baosen , Du Baosen , Wu Liping , Wu Liping 
Published: June 2018

Since the reform and opening up, China has invested a lot of painstaking efforts in the field of science and technology, which has greatly promoted the progress and development of science and technology in China. The rapid development of science and technology has effectively promoted the progress of all walks of life. In terms of construction industry, the application of advanced construction technology lays a technical foundation for the effective improvement of construction quality and construction efficiency. The following is the analysis of the application of pile surrounding construction technology in building engineering, and how to improve the quality of pile foundation construction. It is necessary to ensure that the construction technology of pile foundation can give full play to its advantages in construction engineering and meet the carrying demand of construction projects.
Municipal Road Quality Control and Testing
Authors: Li Jian , Liu Peng , Yan Chengfu , Huo Jinhui , Liu Qiang 
Published: June 2018

As the infrastructure project in the city, municipal road is the quality of urban transportation service, which determines the city image and government image. Therefore, the relevant units and personnel must strengthen the efforts of municipal road quality control, management of municipal road test in order to ensure the quality of municipal roads can satisfy the stability and bearing requirements.
مشكلات تعليم البلاغة باستخدام كتاب "شرح عقود الجمان في علم المعاني والبيان" في مدرسة قدسية الثانوية الإسلامية بقدس
Authors: Zuhri Achmad 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to determine the learning process by using the book entitled uqudul Juman fi Al-ilmi almaani wal Bayan and to know the learning problems by using the book in Qudsiyyah Islamic High School, along with solutions. This is a qualitative study by using observation, interviews, questionnaires methods, and documentation as the technique of collecting data. The results of this study show that the process of learning by using the book Syarh uqudul Juman Fi ilmu almaani wal bayan in Qudsiyyah Islamic High School Kudus is using the deductive method, while learning problems include the problems caused by internal factors which consist of learning materials, teacher, student, methods and time allocation. While the problems caused by external factors consist of the role of stakeholders, funding sources of school development and government policy.
Teaching Culture: The Prevailing Stance of Indonesian EFL Teachers
Authors: Morganna Ruly , Sumardi Sumardi , Tarjana Sri Samiati 
Published: June 2018

The view of culture in EFL learning is growing from modernist to postmodernist perspective (Kramsch, 2013). Such growth gives impacts on the view and implementation of EFL learning. Accordingly, this study investigated the prevailing stance of Indonesian EFL teachers regarding teaching cultures. The stance in this sense was explored from the teachers’ paradigm to practice. This study engaged 17 English teachers with a variety of experiences, and they were purposively selected from different schools. This study revealed evidence that although the nature of Indonesian people were multicultural, and the essence of English as an International language was as a mediator of cross-cultural communication, dominantly Indonesian EFL teachers, the subjects of this study, still stood on modernist perspective and had not incorporated the nuance of multiculturality and interculturality as an important part of EFL learning. Only few of them did otherwise with postmodernist perspective. As an implication, this study really supported Indonesian English teachers to take a stance on postmodernist perspective in executing EFL learning to meet the students’ nature and that of English as a global language. The contribution offered by this study is to give evidence prevailing to Indonesian EFL learning and insights promoting its development in order for the curriculum can help systemize the nuance of multiculturality and interculturality in EFL learning. Keywords: Indonesian EFL learning; EFL teachers’ stance; teaching culture; English as an international language
The implementation of project-based learning model and audio media Visual can increase students’ activities
Authors: Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Hari , Joyoatmojo Soetarno , Harini Harini 
Published: June 2018

This research aims to investigate whether the use of project-based learning assisted by audio visual media can increase students’ activities. This research was an action research The object of this research were students in East Nusa Tenggara which are students in SMAK Suria and those in SMA Negeri 1 Atambua The data were collected through observation, interview, document ion and questionnaires technique. This research utilized qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The combination method was convergent parallel mixed methods type that is the researcher collected qualitative and quantitative data at the same time, analysed data separately, and compared the findings to know whether or not those findings complete each other. The result of this research showed that the implementation of PBL assisted by audio visual media in Economics increased learning activities in class XI Social science at SMAK Suria Atambua and class XI social science at SMA Negeri 1 Atambua The results were shown through the improvement of learning activities in which the result of pretest was 41.41% and the post test was 61.09% after getting treatment in cycle 1 and increased to 78.91%. This also happened in SMA Negeri 1 Atambua, class XI social science. After implementing PJBL assisted by audio visual media, from 42.59% it increased to 56.49 in cycle 1until 82.49% after gettingt treatment in cycle II that is included in high criteria. Keywords: Project Based Learning, Audio visual, Activities
Bayesian Propositional Logic
Authors: Jarmużek Tomasz , Klonowski Mateusz , Malinowski Jacek 
Published: June 2018

We define and investigate from a logical point of view a family of consequence relations defined in probabilistic terms. We call them relations of supporting, and write: |≈w where w is a probability function on a Boolean language. A |≈w B iff the fact that A is the case does not decrease a probability of being B the case. Finally, we examine the intersection of |≈w , for all w, and give some formal properties of it.
Total Hip Arthroplasty in a Patient with Camurati-Engelmann Disease
Authors: Ge David H. , Yu Stephen , Ziegler Jacob D. , Schwarzkopf Ran 
Published: June 2018

Case:
We review the case of a 44-year-old man with Camurati-Engelmann disease, who presented with chronic right hip pain that did not improve following intra-articular hip injections. He was functionally debilitated because of the worsening pain. Routine radiographs demonstrated severe right hip osteoarthritis and severe diaphyseal sclerosis of the femur. To address the narrowed medullary cavity, appropriate reaming of the diaphysis and broaching to fill the metaphysis were performed. The patient underwent an uncemented total hip arthroplasty that resulted in an excellent recovery with no complications.

Conclusion:
Uncemented total hip arthroplasty serves as a good option for patients with hip osteoarthritis secondary to Camurati-Engelmann disease. Anticipation of potential operative challenges is the key to avoiding complications and achieving an optimal, durable outcome.
Impact of the 719Arg Variant of KIF6 and Major Cardiovascular Events on Patients who Received Statins: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chen Shuqing , Xiang Qian , Zhao Xia , Xie Qiufen , Zhou Shuang , Zhang Zhuo , Mu Guangyan , Cui Yimin 
Published: June 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Kinesin like protein 6
(KIF6) gene Trp719Arg and major cardiovascular events (MACEs) risk in subjects who received statin therapy.

Methods:
PubMed, EmBase, and the Cochrane Library were searched from inception through September 2017.
The selected studies evaluated the association of Trp719Arg with MACEs in individuals who received statins.
Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were used to evaluate the effect of statin therapy on MACEs
in subjects carrying polymorphisms, and the odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI were used to evaluate the relationship
between Trp719Arg and MACE risk in individuals who received statins, using the random-effects model.

Results:
Seven studies were included (N=48,885). Overall, we found that statin therapy significantly reduced the
risk for MACEs in subjects carrying ArgArg (RR: 0.79; 95% CI: 0.69-0.90; P=0.001), ArgTrp (RR: 0.71; 95%
CI: 0.60 -0.83; P<0.001), ArgArg+ArgTrp (RR: 0.71; 95% CI: 0.63 -0.81; P<0.001), and TrpTrp (RR: 0.79; 95%
CI: 0.73-0.85; P<0.001). Furthermore, there was no significant difference between subjects carrying ArgArg and
those carrying TrpTrp (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 0.92-1.34; P=0.265). However, ArgTrp (OR: 1.29; 95% CI: 1.07-1.55;
P=0.007) and ArgArg+ArgTrp (OR: 1.26; 95% CI: 1.05-1.51; P=0.012) were associated with an increased risk
for MACEs when compared with TrpTrp.

Conclusions:
Statin therapy significantly reduced the risk for MACEs in subjects carrier specific KIF6 gene
Trp719Arg polymorphisms. Further, subjects carrying ArgTrp or ArgArg+ArgTrp had a greater incidence of
MACEs as compared with TrpTrp when they received statins.
The Role of E-cadherin in Helicobacter pylori-Related Gastric Diseases
Authors: Zhang Yunzhan , Li Danyan , Dai Yunkai , Li Ruliu , Gao Yong , Hu Ling 
Published: June 2018

Background:
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)-related gastric diseases are a series of gastric mucosal disorders
associated with H. pylori infection. Gastric cancer (GC) is widely believed to evolve from gastritis and gastric ulcer. As
an important adhesion molecule of epithelial cells, E-cadherin plays a key role in the development of gastric diseases. In
this review, we aim to seek the characteristic of E-cadherin expression at different stages of gastric diseases.

Methods:
We searched plenty of databases for research literature about E-cadherin expression in H. pylori-related
gastric diseases, and reviewed the relationship of E-cadherin and H. pylori, and the role of E-cadherin at different
stages of gastric diseases.

Results:
H. pylori was shown to decrease E-cadherin expression by various ways in vitro, while most of clinical
studies have not found the relationship between H. pylori and E-cadherin expression. It is defined that poor outcome
of GC is related to loss expression of E-cadherin, but it is still unclear when qualitative change of E-cadherin expression
in gastric mucosa emerges.

Conclusion:
Expression level of E-cadherin in gastric cells may be a consequence of injury factors and body’s selfrepairing
ability. More studies on E-cadherin expression in gastric mucosa with precancerous lesions need to be
performed, which may be potential and useful for early detection, prevention and treatment of GC.
Creation of Similarity Requirement with Field Equations in Steel Bearing Systems
Authors: Altunışık Ahmet C. , Kalkan Ebru , Başağa Hasan Basri 
Published: June 2018

Introduction:
This paper aimed to determine the structural behavior of steel bearing systems by creating similarity conditions with field equations. Scaling plays a crucial role in designing experiments aimed at understanding the structural behavior of systems where experimental studies are difficult to perform due to huge structures in the profession of engineering field. Scaling can be performed by using dimensional analysis or by normalizing differential equations that describe the dynamics of the system. If a model and prototype are dimensionally similar, it is possible to estimate experimental results from model to prototype.

Methods:
The use of scaled models is common on engineering applications because these models allow conducting experimental tests without the need of a physical system (i.e. prototype) to be constructed. Considering these advantages mentioned in this study, it is formed a similarity relation between prototype and scaled models of different steel bearing systems is established. Similarity relationships between systems are created by field equations. As an example, column and cantilever beams were selected and 1/2 and 1/4 scale procedure was applied.

Results and Conclusion:
The results obtained by finite element models in SAP2000 program for each system were compared with analytical results. The analysis results were examined and it was determined that scale factors are constant depending on scale types for different bearing systems. In addition, the influence diagrams of the systems were also examined and it was observed that the scale factor was fixed.
Informing on Best Practices Using Design Builder and RET Screen to Calculate Energetic, Financial, and Environmental Impacts of Energy Systems for Buildings
Authors: De Lieto Vollaro Roberto , De Lieto Vollaro Emanuele 
Published: June 2018

Buildings represent 32% of total final energy consumption. In terms of primary energy consumption, buildings represent around 40% in most IEA countries (International Energy Agency). For such reason, strategies that lead to energy savings and greenhouse gases reduction are needed.
This research aims to provide a methodology able to identify the best system configuration from a technical, economic and environmental point of view by using at the same time two energy software: Design builder, which is able to calculate buildings energy needs under dynamic conditions, and RETScreen, which allows feasibility analysis of clean energy projects.
In order to assess the effectiveness of this operating procedure, a historical building has been modelled and a Combined Cooling, Heat and Power system based on an internal combustion engine has been chosen to ensure environmentally sound way.
In this study it shows the application of the procedure to a case study as an historical building located in Orte City which is near Rome in Italy; the methodology could get a real preliminary analysis for choose the best active or passive system for improve the energy efficiency and environmental sustainability of existing buildings, also allowing a cost-benefit analysis useful for the concrete realization of the interventions studied.
Microbial integrity of preservative-free alfaxalone in a multiple-use system for two storage conditions and three handling techniques
Authors: Whitehead Michelle C. , Vanetten Chelsey L. , Jacob Megan E. , Harrison Tara M. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the microbial integrity of preservative-free cyclodextrin-based alfaxalone in a multiple-use system.
SAMPLE 22 vials of preservative-free alfaxalone.
PROCEDURES 2 storage conditions (room temperature, 22°C; refrigerated temperature, 4°C) and 3 handling techniques (closed system transfer device, nonclosed dispensing pin, and manufacturer-supplied vial stopper) comprised 6 treatment groups (3 replicates/group). An aliquot (0.5 mL) was withdrawn from each vial daily for 14 days. Samples were immediately inoculated into tryptic soy broth and incubated at 36°C for 24 hours; samples were subcultured onto 5% Columbia sheep blood agar and incubated for 48 hours. Isolated colonies were evaluated for identification.
RESULTS There was no evidence of microbial contamination of vials stored for 7 days in refrigeration and handled with a protected port (closed system transfer device or nonclosed dispensing pin).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The US FDA prohibits the use of alfaxalone beyond 6 hours after the vial stopper is broached (punctured), as mandated for a preservative-free injectable medication. Findings for the study reported here supported the use of alfaxalone for 7 days when refrigerated and handled with a single puncture of the stopper by use of a protected port (closed system transfer device or nonclosed dispensing pin). This would appear to be a practical alternative for an injectable anesthetic. It would minimize drug waste and the subsequent environmental impact for disposal of unused drug and allow standardization of storage and handling protocols for alfaxalone use in veterinary practices across the United States.
Mujeres y hombres. Desigualdades de género en el contexto mexicano<br>Women and men. Gender inequalities in the Mexican context
Authors: Zamudio Sánchez Francisco José , Ayala Carrillo María Del Rosario , Arana Ovalle Roxana Ivette 
Published: June 2018

Las construcciones socioculturales sobre género permean todas las esferas de la vida humana generando diversas inequidades. Es necesario medirlas y proponer alternativas de solución o modificación de políticas que las atiendan. Usando una media harmónica sobre las condiciones en las que viven mujeres y hombres, se midieron atributos de once factores sociales disponibles a escala nacional. Los atributos fueron jerarquizados para cuantificar el diferencial en el cual estos factores se encuentran. No únicamente las mujeres están en condiciones de inequidad, aunque son más frecuentes y graves. Políticas públicas en seis factores deben atender, prioritariamente, a las mujeres y en cinco a los hombres. En cada factor identificamos los atributos más inequitativos para hacer posible la instrumentación de acciones pertinentes. Así, el diseño de las políticas, desde la planeación, cuenta con posibilidades de actuar en congruencia con las necesidades. Abstract Cultural constructions of gender permeate all areas of human life, generating diverse inequities. This requires knowledge of the situations in which men and women are in a particular one and, accordingly, propose solutions or policy change that pay attention to such inequities. Using a harmonic mean on the living conditions in which women and men are, attributes of eleven social factors were measured, available at national level. Such attributes were analytically nested to quantify the differential in which these factors are. Not only women are in inequity conditions, although they are more frequent and severe. Public policies in six factors should attend, mainly, to women and in five to men. We identified, inside each factor, the attributes with more inequity to make possible the implementation of appropriate actions. The corresponding design of policies has, from planning, possibilities of acting in line with the needs.
Participación ciudadana en el ordenamiento ecológico local: Juárez, Chihuahua<br> Citizen participation in local ecological management: Juarez, Chihuahua
Authors: Córdova Bojórquez Gustavo , Romo Aguilar María De Lourdes 
Published: June 2018

ResumenEl objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la participación ciudadana en el proceso de planeación del ordenamiento ecológico del municipio de Juárez. Esto es mediante la evaluación de las capacidades de los actores sociales para establecer los criterios que llevaron a conformar las unidades de gestión ambiental (UGA) y establecer la política ambiental que corresponde a cada UGA del municipio de Juárez en Chihuahua. Esta participación se dio a través de los talleres de planeación participativa. Los resultados indican que los talleres participativos son una herramienta efectiva para establecer un diálogo reflexivo sobre problemáticas comunes en donde los diferentes actores tienen la misma oportunidad para externar sus ideas y propuestas.AbstractThis paper shows the analysis of citizen participation in the process of ecological land use planning. This is done by evaluating the skills that actors have to stablish the criteria that led to the shaping of environmental management units and its environmental policy. The results indicate that the participatory planning workshops are an effective tool for setting a thoughtful dialogue about common problems where different actors have the same opportunity to express their ideas and proposals.
NONINVASIVE ESTIMATION OF THE LOCAL TEMPERATURE OF BIOTISSUES HEATING UNDER THE ACTION OF LASER IRRADIATION FROM THE LUMINESCENCE SPECTRA OF Nd3+ IONS
Authors: Romanishkin I. D. , Pominova D. V. , Grachev P. V. , Makarov V. I. , Vanetsev A. S. , Orlovskaya E. O. , Baranchikov A. E. , Sildos I. , Loschenov V. B. , Orlovskii Y. V. , Ryabova A. V. 
Published: June 2018

Laser hyperthermia is one of the promising methods for treatment of oncological diseases. For routine clinical use of hyperthermia, it is necessary to control the uniformity and localization of heat within the tumor. Local heating can be achieved by using special thermal agents, such as nanoparticles doped with rare-earth ions. Measurement of the temperature of the thermal agents will allow timely regulation of the applied laser radiation excitation power and optimization of the hyperthermia process.The paper presents the results of a study on the non-invasive determination of the YPO4nanoparticles doped with Nd3+ temperature with sensitivity of 0.2% °С-1in 30-60°С temperature range. The temperature of the nanoparticles was calculated from the Nd3+ luminescence spectra in the 800-1000 nm range under excitation into4F5/2energy state by 805 nm laser. A calibration procedure for recalculating the ratio of the luminescence intensities from the Stark sublevels of the4F3/2Nd3+ state into the values of the real NP temperature in accordance with the Boltzmann distribution is given. An algorithm for calculating luminescence intensities for individual Stark components is proposed. After calculating the intensities corresponding to each individual Stark component, all the intensities related to the transition from the upper and lower Stark sublevels of the4F3/2state are summed, and then their ratio is calculated. The resulting ratio is normalized to the value of the ratio at room temperature and, in accordance with the calibration dependence, is recalculated into the NP heating temperature. It was demonstrated that the investigated 1%Nd3+:YPO4nanoparticles can be used as "primary” thermometers that do not require additional recalibration to evaluate the temperature in the range used for hyperthermia.
Information Technology usage of Vietnamese Firms
Authors: Anh Tu Thuy , Mai Vu Thi Phuong 
Published: June 2018

The fourth industrial revolution will strongly impact production, shifting the world economy to “smart” knowledge economy. Scientific and technological advances are applied to optimize production process, distribution, exchange, consumption, management, and administration. It is a real challenge for developing countries of which Vietnam is not an exception. This paper seeks to describe the current situation of the usage of information technology (IT) of Vietnamese enterprises from 2001 to 2011 as IT and information and communication technology (ICT) are core factors under the 4th IR. From this analysis, a policy discussion is withdrawn.
Keywords
Fourth industry revolution, IT applications, Vietnamese firms
References