bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effects of the Pass Number of the Planker on Soil Physical Properties, Plant Growth and Weed Species in Cotton Agriculture
Authors: GÜRSOY Songül , KORKUNÇ Medet , ÖZASLAN Cumali 
Published: March 2019

In
cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) agriculture, very loose soil results in
reduced seed emergence and stand establishment because the contact between soil
and seed is deficient. Therefore, the use of a planker before planting may help
firm seedbeds and improve stand establishment. The objective of this study is
to determine the effects of different pass numbers of the planker on soil bulk
density, moisture content and cotton seed emergence. Also, weed species and
plant growth parameters were determined in the study. The five treatments
including different soil planking levels (P0, untreated control; P1, one pass
of planker; P2, two passes of planker; P3, three passes of planker; P4, four
passes of planker) was compared by using completely randomized block design
with three replications. The results of the study indicated that while the soil
bulk density and moisture content was increased with increasing the pass number
of planker, multi-pass of planker significantly reduced seed emergence rate and
SPAD value. The highest seed cotton yield per plant was found at P1 (one pass
of planker) treatment. Also, soil planking levels affected the weed species and
the density of this species. Control plots (P0) had higher weeds species than other
treatments. In conclusion, the findings
of this research suggest that multi-pass of planker may reduce seed emergence
and cotton yield although it increases the moisture content at 0-10 cm soil
depth which has positive effect on seed emergence, under the soil and climate
conditions like the experimental field.
Dinamika Fraksi Fosfor dan Sifat Kimia Tanah Sawah Terkait Indeks Pertanaman Padi Sawah dan Praktik Pengairan
Authors: Sudadi Untung , Ramadhan Laode Muhamad Asdiq Hamsin , Nugroho Budi , Hartono Arief 
Published: March 2019

Dinamika fraksi-fraksi P dan sifat kimia lainnya pada tanah sawah terkait dengan indeks pertanaman padi sawah (IP) dan kadar air tanah pada kondisi lapang (KAL). Penelitian eksploratif ini bertujuan mengevaluasi pengaruh IP berbeda yang direpresentasikan oleh dosis ameliorasi dan pemupukan serta KAL sebagai representasi praktik pengairan yang diaplikasikan oleh petani pada tanah sawah penelitian terhadap dinamika fraksi P, sifat kimia tanah lainnya dan produksi padi sawah. Contoh tanah komposit diambil pada lahan sawah yang sedang dibudidayakan petani dengan IP 100%, 200% dan 300% pada periode 7, 9, 11 dan 13 minggu setelah penggenangan awal. Fraksionasi P dilakukan untuk memperoleh fraksi PH2O, PNaHCO3-inorganik (Pi), PNaHCO3-organik (Po), PNaOH-Pi, PNaOH-Po dan PHCl tanah. Nilai KAL pada keempat waktu pengambilan contoh tanah pada IP 100% < IP 200% ≈ IP 300%. Sifat-sifat kimia dan fraksi-fraksi Po pada IP 100% cenderung menurun, sedangkan fraksi-fraksi Pi cenderung meningkat dengan peningkatan KAL. Dinamika fraksi-fraksi P tanah pada ketiga IP terutama ditentukan oleh Corg. Peningkatan Corg tanah menurunkan kadar Pi pada IP 100% dan Po pada IP 200%, tetapi meningkatkan Pi pada IP 300%. Penurunan dosis P2O5 dan peningkatan dosis jerami menurunkan Eh tanah. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap produksi padi sawah adalah KAL.
Kata kunci : Pupuk P, jerami padi, kadar air lapang tanah, fraksi P tanah
Substitusi Pupuk Kimia pada Budidaya Padi SRI Pengaruhnya Terhadap Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Organisme Tanah
Authors: Kurniawan Rury , Anas Iswandi , Widyastuti Rahayu , Sutandi Atang 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari pengaruh budidaya SRI dibandingkan metode konvensional dengan berbagai taraf pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi padi serta mempelajari aktivitas dan populasi organisme tanah. System of Rice Intensification (SRI) merupakan inovasi dalam system budidaya padi yang masih berkembang terus namun telah mampu meningkatkan produksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan sejak Desember 2014 sampai dengan April 2015 pada lahan sawah irigasi kecamatan Pakem Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan split plot. Petak utama adalah metode budidaya padi SRI dan konvensional, dan sebagai anak petak adalah empat taraf pemupukan, yaitu pupuk anorganik dosis rekomendasi dan dikombinasi dengan pupuk organik serta pupuk organik hayati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan, jumlah anakan produktif dan hasil panen pada budidaya SRI signifikan lebih tinggi dibandingkan budidaya konvensional. Metode budidaya SRI mampu meningkatkan hasil gabah lebih tinggi. Aktivitas dan populasi organisme tanah juga tidak menunjukan perbedaan yang nyata pada penerapan metode budidaya dan aplikasi pemupukan yang dilakukan.
Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, produksi dan organisme tanah, System of Rice Intensification (SRI)
Pengaruh Pendekatan Kontekstual Berbantuan Alat Peraga Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Fisika
Authors: Huda Nurul , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kosim Kosim 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendekatan kontekstual berbantuan alat peraga terhadap penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik SMA kelas X pada materi getaran harmonis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi-experimen dengan desain penelitian non equivalent control group design with pre-test and post-test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA SMAN 4 Mataram dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah peserta didik pada kelas X IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol. Penguasaan konsep diukur dengan memberikan tes berupa pilihan ganda dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah diukur dengan memberikan tes essay.Hasil tes akhir untuk penguasaan konsep diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 60,55 dan nilai rata kelas kontrol 40,76. Hasil tes akhir pemecahan masalah diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 64,14ÃÂ dan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 51,55.ÃÂ Hipotesis penelitian diuji dengan Uji-t polled varians dengan taraf signifikan 5%, dan diperolehhasil thitung = 5,16 untuk penguasaan konsep danÃÂ thitung = 3,57 untuk pemecahan masalah, sedangkanÃÂ ttabel= 2,0. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, berarti thitung lebih besar dari pada ttabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan kontekstual berbantuan alat peraga berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan konsep dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah fisika peserta didik diSMAN 4Mataram tahun pelajaran 2017/2018.
Mixer with Secondary Venturi: An Invention for the First-Generation LPG Kits
Authors: SETİYO Muji , WALUYO Budi 
Published: March 2019

Engine
torque and power are one of the problems in LPG applications for vehicles with
first-generation converter kits. Therefore, this paper presents the
results of the development of a mixer prototype to be applied to LPG fueled
vehicles with first-generation converter kits (converters and mixers). A series
of work is done beginning from design, prototyping, and
ending by testing of prototypes to vehicles. The prototyping
process includes design activities and machining activities. Design activities
are carried out with Pro-Eng software and machining activities are carried out
with a turning machine. Furthermore, the prototype mixer was tested on a 1500
cc engine. Output torque and power are measured on a chassis dynamometer with
the standardized test method. The results of this study indicate that the
mixer with secondary venturi shows better output torque and power than a
standard mixer at almost all daily speeds for public fleet and private
vehicles. In conclusion, mixer with secondary venturi is feasible to
implement, especially for public transport with heavy loads.
Carbon Sequestration in the Trees of Community Forest:
Authors: Gautam Ratna Silwal 
Published: March 2019

Carbon sequestration is one of the main ecosystem services in today’s condition. Estimation of above ground tree biomass and carbon stock is important as it gives ecological and economic benefits to the local people. This study was conducted in the Hasantar Community Forest (HCF) of Nagarjun Municipality, Kathmandu. Concentric circular plots of 12.62m radius were established in five different blocks of HCF for the study of tree species. The main objective of this study was to find out the Important Value Index (IVI), Above Ground Tree Biomass (AGTB) and carbon stocks tree species of HCF. This forest comprises the tree species of families like fagacaeae, moraceae, myrtaceae, fabaceae etc in dominant numbers. Schima wallichii was found ecologically most significant tree species as it possess highest IVI value. The carbon stock of this plant was found as 206.865 t/ha which comprises 27 % of total carbon in HCF. The total above ground tree carbon stock of HCF (55.4 ha.) was found 144.795 t/ha.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 124-129
Community acquired Stenotrophomonas maltophilia causing empyema in an adult with HIV
Authors: Sharma P. , Duggal S.D. , Gupta S. , Gur R. , Kaushik S. , Bharara T. 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia (S. maltophilia) is multidrug resistant (MDR) organism usually associated with hospital acquired infections. Here we report a rare case of community acquired S. maltophilia empyema in a human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patient.
Case Report: A 54 year old male presented with cough, breathlessness and chest pain for one month. On investigation, radiological picture was suggestive of massive right empyema. Pleural fluid culture grew S. maltophilia repeatedly which was treated with cotrimoxazole and levofloxacin based on antibiogram. Following improvement patient was discharged on anti-retro viral and anti-tubercular treatment.
Conclusion: Community acquired invasive S. maltophilia infections should be kept as differential diagnosis in immunocompromised patients. Being MDR, appropriate microbiological identification and susceptibility play an important role in treatment and outcome of these patients.
Messunsicherheitsbestimmung komplexer Prüfprozesse
Authors: Müller Tobias , Voigtmann Christoph , Schmitt Robert H. 
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung
Die steigende Komplexität der Prüfprozesse im industriellen Umfeld stellt produzierende Unternehmen aufgrund fehlender Hilfestellungen vor Herausforderungen bei der Messunsicherheitsbestimmung. Dieser Beitrag stellt vor, wie mittels der Richtlinie VDI/VDE 2600 – 2, die im VDI/VDE-GMA Fachausschuss 1.21 unter Leitung des Lehrstuhls für Fertigungsmesstechnik und Qualitätsmanagement am WZL der RWTH Aachen erarbeitet wurde, diesen Herausforderungen begegnet werden kann.
İSTANBUL LÂVTASI VE YORGO BACANOS’UN UD İCRASINDAKİ LÂVTA ETKİLERİ
Authors: ASLAN Enver Mete 
Published: March 2019

Türk müziğinin uluslararası sistemde yerini alması ve metodolojik bir yapıya
kavuşması adına yapılan analitik incelemeler, Türk müziğinin anlaşılabilir olması
adına önem taşımaktadır. Son yüzyılda kaybolmaya çok yaklaştığı düşünülen
İstanbul Lâvtası ile ilgili olan bu araştırma, çalgının pek bilinmeyen tarihi ve ses
kayıtlarında az rastlanan icra tarzı ile ilgili ayrıntıları içerdiği düşünülmektedir.
Literatürde önemli bir yere sahip olan Yorgo Bacanos’un ud icrasından yola çıkılarak
anlaşılmaya çalışılan İstanbul Lâvtası icra tarzının aynı zamanda halk müziği içinde
bulunan bağlama çalım teknikleri ile olan yakın ilişkisi “zeybek tezenesi” adı altında
anılarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Zeybek tezenesi konusu hem halk müziği kökenli
kaynaklara hem de Cinuçen Tanrıkorur’un basılmamış ud metodunda bulunan
“Lâvta Mızrabı” hususu ile birlikte verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Rum ve Türk Kültürünü bir
arada yaşayan Bacanos Ailesinin gerek Osmanlı dönemi gerek ise Cumhuriyet
dönemi hâkimiyeti içinde İstanbul’da yaşadığı Ud - İstanbul Lâvtası ilişkisi ile icrâ
edilen müziğin icra sebepleri anlaşılmaya çalışılmaktadır.&nbsp;
ANALISA KUAT DUKUNG PONDASI BORED PILE BERDASARKAN DATA PENGUJIAN LAPANGAN (CONE DAN N-STANDARD PENETRATION TEST)
Authors: Jusi Ulfa 
Published: March 2019

Pondasi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang sangat penting dalam suatu pekerjaan teknik sipil, karena pondasi inilah yang memikul dan menahan suatu beban yang bekerja diatasnya yaitu beban konstruksi atas. Tujuan dari studi ini untuk menghitung kuat dukung tiang bored pile dari hasil sondir dan standar penetrasi test (SPT) kemudian membandingkan hasil kuat dukung tiang bored pile. Metode perhitungan kuat dukung untuk data sondir menggunakan metode Schmertmann dan Nottingham serta metode Meyerhoff, untuk data SPT menggunakan metode O’Neil dan Reese, metode Meyerhoff, metode Coyle dan Castello. Berdasarkan data sondir diperoleh hasil perhitungan dari metode Schmertmann dan Nottingham titik sondir S-3 Qu = 2026,44 kN, dengan metode Meyerhoff diperoleh Qu = 2276,20 kN. Sementara untuk data SPT diperoleh hasil perhitungan dari metode O’Neil dan Reese Qu = 476,21 kN, metode Meyerhoff Qu = 1948,87 kN dan metode Coyle dan Castello Qu = 734,37 kN. Dari hasil perhitungan kapasitas kuat dukung bored pile dari data sondir, metode Schertmann dan Nottingham lebih optimis, begitu pula metode O’Neil dan Reese untuk data N-SPT dengan safety factor yang relatif kecil.
PENGARUH FILLER ABU TANDAN SAWIT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK MARSHAL PADA CAMPURAN AC-BC
Authors: Winayati Winayati , Lubis Fadrizal , Haris Virgo Trisep 
Published: March 2019

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kekuatan struktur perkerasan jalan raya khususnya perkerasan Laston, pemilihan jenis material sebagai filler sangat penting karena filler merupakan bahan pengisi yang sifatnya halus dan dapat mengisi rongga atau pori yang berukuran diameter lebih kecil atau kurang dari 0,002 mm, salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan oleh industri perkebunan kelapa sawit memberikan peluang alternatif material penyusun campuran aspal (filler). Berdasarkan pengujian awal terhadap abu tandan sawit, dari analisis saringan diperoleh hasil bahwa abu tandan sawit 65% lolos saringan No.200, pada pengujian saringan basah filler abu tandan sawit memenuhi gradasi yang ditentukan. Bahan pengisi pada campuran yang sering digunakan pada proses pembuatan aspal di AMP (Asphalt Mixing Plant) adalah abu batu dan semen portland. Abu tandan sawit merupakan salah satu limbah non plastis, sesuai dengan persyaratan bahan yang bisa digunakan untuk bahan pengisi. Dari rekomendasi penelitian Afrian (2016), campuran AC-BC yang memenuhi Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2010, yakni 25% filler abu tandan sawit dicampur dengan 75% Abu Batu dari berat total filler dalam campuran. Variasi tersebut dalam campuran AC-BC memenuhi standar karakteristik Marshall, yaitu stabilitas, flow, VIM, VMA, VFA, MQ, IRS, yang menjadi dasar penelitian selanjutnya dengan melihat pengaruh filler ABS terhadap karakteristik Marshall khususnya nilai rongga dalam campuran (VIM) akibat penambahan persentasi ABS yang dilakukan di laboratorium. Dari hasil analisis regresi linier didapat persamaan Y = 0.245 + 0.001 X, artinya variabel persentase ABS (25%) berpengaruh terhadap nilai VIM, tetapi pengaruhnya sangat kecil, r2 = 0,035 artinya hubungan antara persentasi ABS yang dicampurkan, berpengaruh pada nilai VIM yang terjadi tetapi relatif kecil.
ANALISIS SAMBUNGAN SEKRUP PADA KONSTRUKSI RANGKA ATAP BAJA RINGAN MENURUT SNI 7971:2013
Authors: Apriani Widya , Lubis Fadrizal , Anggraini Muthia , Anggraini Muthia 
Published: March 2019

Kegagalan struktur rangka atap bangunan dengan material baja ringan atau baja canai dingin dapat terjadi oleh beberapa sebab, misalnya faktor perencanaan dan pelaksanaan. Pada tahun 2016 terjadi kegagalan struktur rangka atap pada suatu gedung di Pekanbaru yang mengakibatkan hampir keseluruhan rangka atap bangunan rubuh. Kegagalan yang terjadi pada sambungan dan tekuk di beberapa batang yang terjadi pada beberapa joint atau sambungan antara ringbalk beton dan rangka batang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan pemodelan rangka atap baja canai dingin menggunakan SAP 2000 untuk mengetahui gaya dalam struktur. selanjutnya dilakukan desain sambungan menurut SNI 7971:2013 tentang baja canai. Sambungan yang akan dianalisis merupakan sambungan rangka baja ringan dengan menggunakan self-drilling screw yang didesain menurut ketentuan SNI 7971:2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi kegagalan sambungan yang dipengaruhi oleh mode bearing, karena kapasitas geser desain yang diperoleh lebih besar dari kapasitas tariknya, sehingga jumlah sekrup yang digunakan lebih sedikit. Kapasitas sambungan pada kasus ini ditentukan oleh kapasitas geser sekrup. Desain kapasitas geser sedikit di atas gaya dalam maksimum yang bekerja. Sedangkan, kapasitas tarik profil jauh kapasitas geser yang bekerja. Sambungan cukup kuat menahan gaya-gaya dalam rangka baja ringan yang menahan kombinasi beban gravitasi dan beban angin, beban hujan, sehingga sambungan bukanlah menjadi penyebab terjadinya keruntuhan struktur rangka atap.
EVALUASI KERENTANAN BANGUNAN GEDUNG TERHADAP GEMPA BUMI BERDASARKAN ASCE 41-13
Authors: Adeswastoto Hanantatur , Djauhari Zulfikar , Suryanita Reni 
Published: March 2019

Gedung Menara Lancang Kuning merupakan salah satu bangunan bertingkat tinggi di Pekanbaru yang memiliki kerentanan yang cukup besar terhadap gempa. Bangunan ini harus dapat bertahan terhadap gempa agar resiko bahaya yang terjadi dapat diminimalisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerentanan bangunan gedung terhadap gempa bumi. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi berdasarkan ASCE 41-13. Evaluasi Tahap 1 pada ASCE 41-13 merupakan metode evaluasi cepat sehingga dapat menjadi acuan untuk evaluasi tahap selanjutnya. Evaluasi dimulai dengan menentukan tingkat bencana, tingkat seismisitas, dan penentuan tingkat kinerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bangunan Gedung Lancang Kuning memenuhi tingkat kinerja yang menjadi acuan.
Registro Civil das Pessoas Naturais
Authors: Meire de Abreu Tranca Calixto Sônia , Camelo Parente Francisco Josênio 
Published: March 2019

A referida pesquisa tem por escopo realizar trabalho acadêmico sobre o registro civil das pessoas naturais, numa análise de sua função social, especialmente, como instrumento de cidadania. Traz indicadores sociais que evidenciam a problemática do sub-registro de nascimento, realidade brasileira capaz de levar crianças e adultos à margem da proteção do Estado. Desenvolve a temática do registro de nascimento e suas especificidades, considerado o primeiro atoda pessoa natural, por meio do qual adquire um nome com o qual passa a se identificar. Discorre sobre o papel do Estado na garantia dos direitos fundamentais e na concretização do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana como fundamento do Estado Democrático de Direito. Propõe uma reflexão sobre políticas públicas no processo de erradicação do sub-registro.
TO STUDY THE INPATIENT SURGICAL TREATMENT PATTERNS FOR PATIENTS WITH PALPABLE ABDOMINAL MASS IN GYNAECOLOGICAL PATIENTS.
Authors: Bajaj Dr. Suchita , Natu Dr. Neeta , Mandani Dr. Nitin 
Published: March 2019

Background:
Patients admitted in Gynecological ward in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology in diagnosed with uterine fibroid and ovarian mass were selected for the study. The Criteria for diagnosis either by clinical features, USG findings and hysterectomy or confirmed by histopathological examination.
Result:
There are 104 cases of abdominal mass of which 55 cases are of ovarian mass and 46 are of fibroid and 3 are other masses.
Conclusion:
Management of these giant intraabdominal cysts has traditionally required a full midline laparatomy. Minimally invasive surgical technique has been applied to the management of these giant cysts. Ultrasound is effective in detecting the abdominal mass, size and type of abdominal mass, so that early diagnosis can be done and treatment can be given as soon as possible.
Keywords: Surgical, Abdominal Mass & Gynaecological.
Moderating Role of Self-compassion in Relation to Psychopathological Symptoms and God Attachment in Women With Breast Cancer
Authors: Salarhaji Najmeh , Behzadi pour Sareh , Tahmasebi Sedigheh 
Published: March 2019

Background: In many of past studies, the role of God as an attachment figure in reducing psychopathological symptoms has strongly been confirmed. In an effort to account for the effectiveness of attachment to God in mitigating psychopathological symptoms in healthy people we came upon self-compassion as a potential mediating variable in this process. Hence, in the current research, we studied this relation in Iranian Muslim women diagnosed with breast cancer.
Methods: A total of 360 Muslim women diagnosed with breast cancer were asked to fill the Attachment to God Inventory, Self-Compassion Scale, and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale. Data were analyzed using path analysis method with AMOS 22.
Results: The anxiety dimension of attachment to God was significantly correlated with the severity of anxiety, but the avoidance dimension had no direct effect on any of the symptoms. Also, the anxiety dimension was found to be positively correlated with depression and stress indirectly via self-compassion. However, in the case of the avoidance dimension, no such relationship was observed. As a result, attachment anxiety causes a decrease in self-compassion in this group of women, and this, in turn, results in more severe psychopathological symptoms like anxiety, stress, and depression.
Conclusion: Considering the results of this study, we conclude that improvements in the mental health of Muslim women diagnosed with breast cancer are not exclusively achieved by attachment to material symbols. Rather, attachment to God as a spiritual symbol can have a great impact on the mental health of these women. In fact, secure attachment to God can help improve mental health through positive effects on self-compassion and should be considered as a treatment in psychological interventions.
Stress Management in Patients with Breast Cancer Using a Supportive Approach: A systematic Review
Authors: Rezaei Maedeh , Elyasi Forouzan , Hamzehgardeshi Zeinab , Janbabai Ghasem , Moosazadeh Mahmood 
Published: March 2019

Background: Stress is a reaction to physical, psychological and emotional events. Respective to other chronic diseases, breast cancer (BC) is a dire stressful situation greatly disheartening the patients. Therefore, patients with BC need long lasting physical and emotional support to cope with the stress. The purpose of this study was to systematic studies concerning with supportive stress management interventions in patients with BC.
Methods: In this review, the literature search was performed in scientific databases including Google Scholar, Scientific Information Database (SID), Magiran, and Irandoc, Web of Science, Science Direct, PubMed [including Medline], and Elsevier. The keywords were retrieved from Medical Subject Headings (Mesh). The articles published from 1997 to 2017 were included. Accordingly, 440 articles were initially retrieved. After reading titles and abstracts, 152 articles were selected for reading full-texts. Finally, 54 articles including 3 books were used to structure the review.
Results: All the included studies had an interventional design focusing on stress management approaches and their related covariates in women with BC. The findings were assessed regarding two distinct approaches. First, the studies assessing stress management interventions were scrutinized. Next, the impacts of the duration of the interventional sessions, the number of the participants and the contents of sessions were explored. Of the selected articles, 6 were about mindfulness, 2 about relaxation, and 7 about stress-related cognitive-behavioral therapy. In addition, one study was related to resilience training and 2 studies investigated problem-based approaches.
Conclusion: Stress management interventions can be helpful in reducing stress in BC patients. Therefore, it is advisable to incorporate stress management strategies along with routine pharmaceutical therapies in these patients.