bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of and factors associated with causes of pleural effusion in cats
Authors: Ruiz Marina Domínguez , Vessières Florence , Ragetly Guillaume R. , Hernandez Juan L. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To characterize and investigate potential associations between causes of pleural effusion and various clinical factors in a large cohort of affected cats.
DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested cross-sectional study.
ANIMALS 380 client-owned cats with a diagnosis of pleural effusion from January 1, 2009, through July 14, 2014, for which the cause of pleural effusion had been fully investigated.
PROCEDURES Electronic medical records were reviewed and data collected regarding cat characteristics, clinical signs, cause of pleural effusion, treatment, and survival status at discharge from the hospital. Variables were examined for associations with causes of pleural effusion.
RESULTS 87 (22.9%) cats died or were euthanized before discharge from the hospital. Congestive heart failure (CHF) was the most common cause (155 [40.8%]) of pleural effusion, followed by neoplasia (98 [25.8%]). Other causes included pyothorax, idiopathic chylothorax, trauma, feline infectious peritonitis, and nontraumatic diaphragmatic hernia. Cats with trauma or feline infectious peritonitis were significantly younger than those with CHF or neoplasia. Cats with lymphoma were significantly younger than those with carcinoma. Cats with CHF had a significantly lower rectal temperature at hospital admission (mean ± SD, 36.9 ± 1.2°C [98.4 ± 2.2°F]) than did cats with pleural effusion from other causes (37.9 ± 1.2°C [100.2 ± 2.2°F]).
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Cats with pleural effusion in this study had a poor prognosis; CHF and neoplasia were common causes. Age and hypothermia may be helpful to raise the index of suspicion for certain underlying causes of pleural effusion in cats.
Análisis del tipo de personalidad en el cáncer de mama
Authors: Romero Urréa Holguer Estuardo , Guevara Sandoya Mercedes , Zambrano Ferruzola Kathiusca , Mero Vélez María Concepción , Ríos Correa Olinda 
Published: July 2018

El cáncer considerada como una enfermedad crónica, dado a que el paciente sufre alteraciones tanto de manera física como psíquico y social, por lo que requiere un enfoque integral de la atención sanitaria, debido al impacto que causa de manera tanto general como particular, abarcando toda las esferas de vida de las personas que lo padecen e incluso sus familias, impacto que deteriora su calidad de vida y aumenta un significativo distrés emocional por quien lo padece y su entorno. Objetivo: Determinar la relación de la personalidad con el cáncer de mama. Metodología: Se usa una técnica bibliográfica de recolección de datos cuantitativos, estadísticos y porcentuales de diferentes investigaciones realizadas, además datos de tipo cualitativo cuando se trata de describir el tipo de personalidad. Resultados: La personalidad posee elementos que la hacen un ser único y el cual es considerado como ente individualizado, diferenciado de los demás, así estas características le permiten desempeñarse en cualquier ambiente que lo rodee, influyendo en su adaptación y confort del mismo. Conclusiones: La personalidad tipo C y el cáncer de mama, en si los pacientes que poseen este tipo de personalidad presentan características como el de ser retraídas, supresores de emociones negativas, cooperativos, evitadores de conflicto, estas personas enfrascan sus emociones, se aíslan y mantienen distancia luego de un diagnostico como el de cáncer y no la asimilan de manera positiva, así permiten que afecten en la homeostasis del organismo y favorece a un deterioro en su salud.
What is Collaborative, Interdisciplinary Reasoning? The Heart of Interdisciplinary Team Research
Authors: K Laursen Bethany 
Published: July 2018

Aim/Purpose: Collaborative, interdisciplinary research is growing rapidly, but we still have limited and fragmented understanding of what is arguably the heart of such research—collaborative, interdisciplinary reasoning (CIR).

Background: This article integrates neo-Pragmatist theories of reasoning with insights from literature on interdisciplinary research to develop a working definition of collaborative, interdisciplinary reasoning. The article then applies this definition to an empirical example to demonstrate its utility.

Methodology: The empirical example is an excerpt from a Toolbox workshop transcript. The article reconstructs a cogent, inductive, interdisciplinary argument from the excerpt to show how CIR can proceed in an actual team.

Contribution: The study contributes operational definitions of ‘reasoning together’ and ‘collaborative, interdisciplinary reasoning’ to existing literature. It also demonstrates empirical methods for operationalizing these definitions, with the argument reconstruction providing a brief case study in how teams reason together.

Findings: 1.	Collaborative, interdisciplinary reasoning is the attempted integration of disciplinary contributions to exchange, evaluate, and assert claims that enable shared understanding and eventually action in a local context.
2.	Pragma-dialectic argument reconstruction with conversation analysis is a method for observing such reasoning from a transcript.
3.	The example team developed a strong inductive argument to integrate their disciplinary contributions about modeling.

Recommendations for Practitioners: 1.	Interdisciplinary work requires agreeing with teammates about what is assertible and why.
2.	To assert something together legitimately requires making a cogent, integrated argument.

Recommendation for Researchers: 1.	An argument is the basic unit of analysis for interdisciplinary integration.
2.	To assess the argument’s cogency, it is helpful to reconstruct it using pragma-dialectic principles and conversation analysis tools.
3.	To assess the argument’s interdisciplinary integration and participant roles in the integration, it is helpful to graph the flow of words as a Sankey chart from participant-disciplines to the argument conclusion.

Future Research: How does this definition of CIR relate to other interdisciplinary ‘cognition’ or ‘learning’ type theories? How can practitioners and theorists tell the difference between true intersubjectivity and superficial agreeableness in these dialogues? What makes an instance of CIR ‘good’ or ‘bad’? How does collaborative, transdisciplinary reasoning differ from CIR, if at all?
Racionalidad Limitada en el Uso de las Tarjetas de Crédito en el Ecuador
Authors: Villagómez-Cevallos Byron 
Published: July 2018

La teoría económica se basa en la existencia del denominado “agente representativo” que toma decisiones racionales. Sin embargo, se ha podido demostrar que muchas de las decisiones económicas que toman los consumidores se sustentan en el denominado “impulso”, lo cual, les hace susceptibles de caer en el engaño y la manipulación, y en tal sentido la mencionada racionalidad del agente representativo, paradigma de la teoría neoclásica, pierde validez y es superada por la economía cognitiva. La metodología usada en esta investigación es en primer lugar bibliográfica y luego explicativa, basada en varias pruebas empíricas realizadas a varios grupos de estudio. Los resultados obtenidos fueron decisivos y guardan coherencia con estudios realizados en otros países (Akerlof, G., Shiller, R., 2015), esto es, que los consumidores que utilizan tarjetas de crédito se encuentran dispuestos a pagar más por los bienes y servicios que adquieren que aquellos que pagan en efectivo, que los beneficiarios de “avances de efectivo” no conocen las condiciones financieros de estos créditos de consumo y que los deudores morosos de cartera de consumo a través de los denominados avances de efectivo con tarjetas de crédito son acosados e intimidados por las entidades financieras.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Madrasah Takmiliyah Di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Bahri Syaiful 
Published: July 2018

Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) is a non-formal education which is the solution of the lack of hours of religious study at school. The Historically, this solution is to accommodate the numerous demands of various elements of society that have been raised through; demonstrations, rallies, suggestions, and even pressure on the government.
Madrasah education Diniyah Takmiliyah (MDT) in the history of education entirely an initiative of the Muslim community. The Unit MDT Education with a strong legal umbrella among such as;the provisions in the Act No. 20 of 2003 on National Education system, Government Regulation No. 55 of 2007 on Religious Education and Religious Education, Government Regulation No. 48 of 2008 concerning education funding , as well as the Minister of Religious Affairs regulation No. 13 of 2014 concerning Islamic Religious Education.
In Kabupaten Rejang Lebong MDT are 15 institutions. Where the community's response to MDT is perceived as lacking, the management of MDT management is very simple and even tends to be traditional, the holding factor of MDT is strong enough and the factor of inhibiting the low awareness of the community and the difficulty of getting the fund, and the solution for the society to address the lack of religious learning hours at the majority school of apathetic parents religious learning outcomes at school, a small part of sending their children to the MDT, and a few more parents teaching their own children at home. This research is a field research associated with various existing literatures, the aims to contribute to the public as general, STAIN Curup, and Local Government Rejang Lebong Regency.
Indonesian Chinese Diaspora, Dual Citizenship And Indonesian Development
Authors: Sitabuana Tundjung Herning 
Published: July 2018

Indonesian Citizenship Law Policy, in accordance with Article 26 Paragraph (1)of the 1945 Constitution and Act Nr. 12/2006, is closed in nature and does not recognize dual citizenship. Community members of the Indonesian Chinese Diaspora who hold foreign nationalities do not have the legal standing to file applications to the Constitutional Court for constitutional review of Act Nr. 12/2006 in an effort to obtain Indonesian citizenship, because they are not Indonesian citizens. In order for an individual to be able to obtain Indonesian citizenship without losing his or her foreign nationality, the principle of dual citizenship must be applied within the Indonesian Citizenship Law Policy. This can happen if a legislative review on or an amendment to the act (in this case Act Nr. 12/2006 regarding the Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia) is conducted by Parliament. Thus the Government of the Republic of Indonesia must be absolutely sure and able to fully assure Parliament that Indonesia has a genuine need for the Indonesian Chinese Diaspora, because they have great potentials and can play an important role in Indonesia’s development, both in terms of the quality of human resources that have been proven and tested abroad, as well as the capital that can be invested in Indonesia.
The Role of the Indonesian Constitutional Court for An Effective Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Adjudication
Authors: Triyana Heribertus Jaka 
Published: July 2018

The Indonesian Constitutional Court has played important roles and functions to protect and fulfill human rights in the Indonesian legal system including the economic, social and cultural rights through its legal power of judicial review. It affirms that the ecosoc rights are legal justiciable rights and they are parts of constitutional mandates. It means that decision on judicial reviews require State to behave in accordance to legal thresholds decided by the Court. Undoubtedly, compliance to the decisions will reveal undeniable facts for fulfilment of state conduct. However, it seems that there are still many considerations, emphasis and excuse to somehow reduce or ignore threshold of application of the Court decisions. Complexity of actors, institutions, authorities, level of implementation, and orientation of particular policies, programs, actions and funds reduces the thresholds.
The Influence Of The Constitutional Court Decision Against Combating Money Laundering In The Context Of Criminal Law Reform
Authors: - Somawijaya , Ramdan Ajie 
Published: July 2018

According to Moeljatno, Criminal Law is a part of a country’s legal system that prohibits certain acts with the threat of sanction for those who break said laws, determines when and in what cases such punishments should be imposed upon those who commit said acts and determines precisely how punishments should be carried out in the event that a person is accused of such acts. This paper will analyse Constitutional Court Decision No. 77/PUU-XII/2014 and Decision No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 regarding Criminal Law reform. Looking to the theory of procedural criminal law, an indictment of cumulative charges of money laundering requires that the underlying predicate offences be proven. If, for example, the predicate offence is corruption, the corruption must be proven as multiple crimes have been committed by the same suspect, namely corruption leading to money laundering. the Decision of the Pretrial Judge of the Court of South Jakarta, Sarpin Rizaldi, and Constitution Court Decision No. 21/PUU- XII/2014 on the review of Article 77 of Act No. 8 Year 1981 concerning the Law of Criminal Procedure broadened the range of pretrial objects and greatly affected the principles of formal criminal law.
Green Development Rights For Optimizing Urban Area And Coastal Areas In Indonesia (Consitency Of The State Of The Doctrine Of The Right To Control The State)
Authors: Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi 
Published: July 2018

The green development right paradigm will elaborate the ontology (nature), and the ways or methods in order to achieve the ultimate goal of the green development right. This ultimate goal will be focused on the creation of the ideal maritime systems that may guarantee all related parties, such as individual, society, or community, private sectors and the government, to convert their potentials to be functional towards public welfare. The core elements of the green development right will emphasizes the series of norms in managing the coastal and frontline island potentials. The normative framework covers Environmental Law, Fishery Law, and Coastal Law. The research methods use an empirical approach and normative approach. The study documents the analysis consists of constitutions, legislation and various policies relating to the subject matter studied in Indonesia area and the problems it faces and report the results of the various meetings, seminars, public hearings.
Effects of Resistance Exercise and Protein on Body Composition Following Weight Loss
Authors: Westcott Wayne , Colligan Amanda , Lannutti Kelly , La Rosa Loud Rita , Vallier Samantha 
Published: July 2018

Background: Research indicates that weight loss programs are effective for reducing body weight temporarily, but weight maintenance studies have been almost uniformly unsuccessful in preventing weight regain.Methods: Subjects who completed a 6-month weight loss study were invited to continue with a weight maintenance program. The weight loss study examined the effects of exercise (20 min strength, 20 min aerobics, twice weekly) and nutrition (1,200 to 1,800 kcal·d−1, 2 daily meal replacement protein shakes) on body weight and body composition. Weight loss program completers experienced improvements (P &lt; 0.05) in body weight, percent fat, fat mass, lean mass, waist girth, and hip girth. Subjects who participated in the weight maintenance program performed the same strength and aerobic exercise protocol, but discontinued caloric restriction and decreased daily meal replacement protein shakes from 2 to 1.Results: After 6 months on the weight maintenance program, participants experienced improvement (P &lt; 0.05) in percent fat, fat mass, lean mass, waist girth, and hip girth, with no significant change in body weight. A subgroup of subjects who continued the weight maintenance program for an additional 3 months experienced additional improvement (P &lt; 0.05) in percent fat, fat mass, lean mass, waist girth, and hip girth, with no significant change in body weight.Conclusion: These findings indicated that a postdiet weight maintenance program incorporating 2 weekly resistance and aerobic exercise sessions coupled with a daily meal replacement protein shake was effective for avoiding weight regain and for improving body composition, with concurrent fat mass decrease and lean mass increase.
OPAM XXV: The 25th Annual Meeting on Object Perception, Attention, and Memory
Authors: Dowd Emma Wu , Taylor J. Eric T. , Mullin Caitlin R. , Kennedy Briana Lee 
Published: July 2018

The 25th Annual Workshop on Object Perception, Attention, and Memory (OPAM) was held on November 8–9, 2017 in Vancouver, BC, showcasing the best in graduate and postdoctoral research in the field of visual cognition. OPAM features talk and poster presentations by only trainee-level researchers. This special two-day meeting was funded in part by the National Science Foundation.
Registered Report: The transcriptional network for mesenchymal transformation of brain tumours
Authors: Fiering Steven , Ang Lay-Hong , Polyzos Aris , Iorns Elizabeth , Gunn William , Tan Fraser Elisabeth , Lomax Joelle , Perfito Nicole , Errington Timothy M. 
Published: July 2018

The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology seeks to address growing concerns about reproducibility in scientific research by conducting replications of 50 papers in the field of cancer biology published between 2010 and 2012. This Registered Report describes the proposed replication plan of key experiments from “The transcriptional network for mesenchymal transformation of brain tumours” by Carro et al. (2010), published in Nature in 2010. The key experiments included in this replication focus on testing the contribution of two “master regulator” transcription factors (C/EBPβ and STAT3) toward synergistically initiating the mesenchymal transformation of gliomas. During this replication attempt, CEBPB and STAT3 expression will be ablated in a human glioma cell line with the resulting changes in mesenchymal markers measured, as shown in Figure S8A. Tumor cells treated with shRNAs targeting both CEBPB and STAT3 will be injected into immunocompromised mice, and the resulting effects in tumor severity and mesenchymal signature will be assessed, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B. The Reproducibility Project: Cancer Biology is a collaboration between the Center for Open Science and Science Exchange and the results of the replications will be published in eLife.
Atheist horns and religious halos: Mental representations of atheists and theists
Authors: Brown-Iannuzzi Jazmin Lati , McKee Stephanie , Gervais Will M 
Published: July 2018

Theists - regardless of religious affiliation - receive the benefit of being stereotyped as trustworthy and moral (Hall, Cohen, Mayer, Varley, &amp; Brewer, 2015), whereas atheists are viewed as untrustworthy and morally uninhibited (Gervais, 2014a; Gervais, Shariff, &amp; Norenzayan, 2011). The extreme divergence between the stereotypes of theists and atheists suggests that mental images of the two groups may also diverge. We investigated whether people have biased mental images of theists and atheists. The results suggests that mental images of theists are associated with more positive attributes than images of atheists (Study 1), and these mental images influence who is believed to behave morally and immorally (Study 2). Together, the findings suggest that mental images may represent a subtle mechanism reinforcing group-based prejudices (both negative and positive).
‘There's no way that you get paid to do the arts’. Unpaid labour across the cultural and creative life course
Authors: Brook Orian , O'Brien Dave , Taylor Mark 
Published: July 2018

Unpaid or ‘free’ labour is an important element of how precarity has been theorized. It is also an issue that is often seen as endemic to cultural and creative work, rightly attracting a range of criticism. Questions as to the role of unpaid work, for example internships, have become central to understanding the social exclusiveness of many cultural and creative jobs. This paper develops this existing analysis by comparing and contrasting the meaning of 'free' work over the life course of a range of creative occupations, historicising the impact of unpaid labour on the creative sector and showing how it has been stratified by social class, age and career stage. The paper uses two datasets drawn from the Panic! What happened to social mobility in the arts? project, to outline the differing experiences of unpaid labour in cultural and creative occupations. By demonstrating the stratification of unpaid work as a form of precariousness in cultural jobs, along with the social distribution of benign narratives of unpaid work, the paper aims to offer new empirical evidence for those seeking to resist precarious forms of labour.
The Development Benefits of Maternity Leave
Authors: Fallon Kathleen M. , Mazar Alissa , Swiss Liam 
Published: July 2018

Within developing countries, studies addressing the effects of maternity benefits on fertility, infant/child health, and women’s labor force participation are limited and provide contradictory findings. Yet, knowledge regarding the implementation of maternity provisions is essential, as such policies could significantly improve women and children’s well-‐being. We add to this literature by using fixed effects panel regression from 1999 through 2012 across 121 developing countries to explore whether different types of maternity leave policies affect infant/child mortality rates, fertility, and women’s labor force participation, and whether those effects are shaped by disparities in GDP per Capita and Secondary School Enrollment. Our findings demonstrate: 1) both infant and child mortality rates are expected to decline in countries that institute any leave policy, policies that last 12 weeks or longer, and policies that increase in duration and payment as a percentage of total annual salary, 2) fertility is expected to decline in countries that have higher weekly paid compensation, 3) maternity leave provisions decrease fertility and infant/child mortality rates most in countries with lower GDP per capita and countries with middle range secondary enrollment rates, and 4) labor force participation does not increase. Our results suggest that policy makers must consider the duration, compensation, and goals (addressing fertility versus mortality rates) of a policy alongside a country’s economic development and secondary school enrollment when determining which maternity leave provisions to apply within developing-‐country contexts.