bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL MANAJEMEN PERGURUAN TINGGI PADA PROGRAM STUDI DI LUAR KAWASAN UTAMA (PSDKU) DAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA. (Studi Kasus di PSDKU Unpad Pangandaran Jawa Barat)
Authors: Sukoco Iwan , Fordian Dian , . Rusdin 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to create a management model of higher education Study Programs outside the University Area (PSDKU) Unpad Pangandaran. The method used is a qualitative method, with the type of descriptive research, data is collected by documentation studies, in-depth interviews, participant observation and surveys. The main informants in this study were managers, lecturers, and students. The survey was conducted on 35 students accidentally to determine the level of student satisfaction. The results indicate that the management unit acts as a support team that facilitates the needs and interests of stakeholders for the smoothness and success of Unpad PSDKU in Pangandaran. satisfied category. Recommendations given that Unpad Pangandaran PSDKU should be managed with a special university management, namely by providing management autonomy in the financial field. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat model manajemen perguruan tinggi Program Studi di luar Kawasan Utama (PSDKU) Unpad Pangandaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, Data dikumpulkan melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara mendalam, observasi partisifan dan survey. Informan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelola, dosen, dan mahasiswa. Survey dilakukan kepada 35 orang mahasiswa secara aksidental untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa unit pengelola bertindak sebagai tim pedukung yang memfasilitasi kebutuhan dan kepentingan stakeholder, ada dinamika yang terus berproses dan berkembang dalam penyelenggaraan PSDKU Unpad di Pangandaran, dan tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap PSDKU Unpad di Pangandaran berada dalam kategori puas. Rekomendasi yang diberikan bahwa PSDKU Unpad Pangandaran seharusnya dikelola dengan manajemen perguruan tinggi yang khusus, yaitu dengan memberikan otonomi pengelolaan dalam bidang keuangan.
Isolation And Characterization of Physicochemical Properties of Mucilago Gedi Leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik)
Authors: Rindengan Elvie Rifke , Abdassah Marline , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana 
Published: February 2019

The aim of this research was to isolation of mucilage from gedi leaf (Abelmoschus manihot L. Medik) and characterized physicochemical properties. The isolation result was yellowish brown powder that swelling and dissolves slowly in water, but does not dissolve in ethanol, methanol, acetone and ether. The yield is 1.33%. Swelling index value 100% and viscosity 28 ± 2.65 mpas, pH 7.1. Proximate analysis showed 10.46% water content, 38.80% ash, 14.66% protein, 0.69% fat, 35.38% carbohydrate Water holding capacity (WHC) and oil holding capacity (OHC) of musilago are respectively 4.23 ± 0.18 and 0.65 ± 0.14. Viscosity, Swelling index, WHC and OHC mucilage gedi leaf may be considered as pharmaceutical excipients.Keywords: Mucilage, Abelmoschus manihot, swelling, viscosity
Ille referre aliter saepe solebat idem (Ov. Ars II 128)
Authors: Schniebs Alicia 
Published: February 2019

Aunque predicada de Ulises, la frase ille referre aliter saepe solebat ídem (Ars II 128) ha sido y es considerada con razón una declaración metapoética con la que Ovidio alude a su propia escritura. Se analiza el verso en su contexto de aparición a efectos de demostrar que se trata de un enunciado performativo que implica que esa repetición diferenciada de lo mismo se actualiza en todos y cada uno de los planos del pasaje que lo contiene.
Features of treatment of victims of the terrorist attack in St. Petersburg metro (03.4.2017) with severe explosive injuries
Authors: Tulupov A. N. , Kazhanov I. V. , Manukovskiy V. A. , Nikitin A. V. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance.The realities of modern life do not exclude the risks of terrorist attacks. During explosion, heterogeneous factors simultaneously affect the body, thus involving organs and systems in various combinations in the pathological process.Intention.To analyze results of the treatment of victims with severe explosive wounds resulted from the terrorist attack of April 3, 2017 in the train car of the St. Petersburg metro.Methodology.As a result of the terrorist attack, 10 passengers and the terrorist himself died on the spot, 102 people were recognized as victims. On April 4, 2017, 57 wounded were admitted to the city hospitals, of which four did not survive. Twenty five wounded in the terrorist attack in the St. Petersburg metro car were admitted to the St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine n.a. I.I. Dzhanelidze within the “golden hour”. In 15 of them, injuries were combined with surface thermal burns.Results and Discussion.Five cases with the most severe injuries are described. It was established that multifactorial, combined and multiple of injuries were typical for this pathology. Most victims had severe cranial-brain trauma, shrapnel wounds of soft tissues and gunshot bone fractures. Specialized medical care at the Level I Trauma Centers was characterized by simultaneous admission of several seriously injured, the need to organize several surgical teams, Damage control approach, multidisciplinary and a long-term, multi-stage and very expensive treatment with the participation of surgeons and doctors of various specialties.Conclusion.To achieve the best results, victims with severe explosive injuries should be sent as soon as possible to the Level I Trauma Centers, where up-to-date treatment and diagnostic technologies (spiral-computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, angiography, selective arterial embolization, computerized 3D modeling, etc.) and comprehensive rehabilitation measures are available.
Current laboratory biomarkers of burn sepsis
Authors: Golobokov G. S. , Zinoviev E. V. , Kostyakov D. V. , Lioznov D. A. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance.Currently, there is no universally recognized standard method for diagnosis of sepsis in patients with burn injury, which causes many variations when recording septic conditions and also high mortality of such patients. Traditionally, patients in intensive care units are assessed using the clinical scales SOFA, APACHE II-IV or SAPS II-III. However, most of the known clinical scales cannot always be used to assess the severity of burn injuries. Therefore, unrecognized sepsis can lead to the multiple organ dysfunction syndrome that is the main cause of death in burn patients. The definition, systematization and standardization of new criteria for sepsis and predictors of its development can significantly improve the medical care for patients in this category and reduce the level of mortality.Intention.To review the studies of burn sepsis biomarkers using publications from the National Center for Biotechnological Information and the Scientific Electronic Library (eLIBRARY) over 2003–2017.Methodology.This article provides an overview of the most promising clinical and laboratory markers of sepsis with high predictive and diagnostic value that can be used to predict and assess the severity of burn injuries.Results and their analysis.Over the past 15 years, many potential biomarkers of burn sepsis have been studied. The most promising of them are: tumor necrosis factor-alpha, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, interleukin-10, interleukin-27, presepsin, endotoxin of gram-positive bacteria, lipopolysaccharide-binding protein, soluble receptor of urokinase-type plasminogen activator, trigger receptor expressed on myeloid cells, and myeloperoxidase. The most topical current method for laboratory diagnostics of these biomarkers can be the enzyme-linked immunoassay in the biochip format.Сonclusion.Integrated and simultaneous measurements of the sepsis markers reviewed in this article within one study can be useful for diagnosing sepsis in severely burned patients in the future.
Effects of impulse noise from small arms on the organ of hearing when anti-noise devices are used
Authors: Logatkin C. M. , Ryzhikov M. A. , Kuznetsov M. S. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance. The basis of modern rationing of noise and assessing its safety is the principle of equal energy: regardless of the source, effects are equal. However, this approach is not valid for impulse noise reaching the external auditory canal through the means of individual hearing protection. This issue needs further research.Intention. To assess effects of impulse noise when anti-noise devices are used on the auditory sensitivity and safety of military personnel.Methods. Effects of impulse noise of equal energy without anti-noise devices and reaching the external auditory canal through the means of protection was carried out in two groups of volunteers aged 18–23 years without contraindications for working under noise conditions. Shooters from the 1st group (12 persons) fired from an AK74M assault rifle (150 shots) in a free acoustic field. Shooters from the 2nd group (13 persons) used 6M2 noise protection headsets when shooting (330 shots).Results and discussion. The equivalent level of impulse noise affecting the hearing organ of the shooters from both study groups amounted to 99.4 dBA. Impulse noise filtering through a 6M2 noise protection headset led to a shift in the noise spectrum to the low-frequency region, therefore the maximum increase in hearing thresholds was noted not at high (as without anti-noise devices), but at low frequencies – 250 and 500 Hz. At the same time, the hearing thresholds restored after shooting without anti-noise devices within a day, and after shooting with noise protection headsets – in two hours.Conclusion. It was established that the impulse noise from small arms of the same equivalent level when reaching the external auditory canal through the anti-noise headphones is less dangerous in terms of hearing restoration than after direct exposure.
Theoretical Framework for Design Recruitment Strategies In The Process Of Self-Healing Of Individuals
Authors: Younis Ghada Mohammed 
Published: February 2019

The concept of self-healing based on characteristics of environment design of surrounding the individual ,Healing by design, one of the most important concepts corresponding to the healing environment or healing in the context of healthcare buildings, where the awareness of this concept reach on the characteristics of internal environment in general to make it more healthy, stimulating and vital, the concept of self-healing is result of analyzing the mutual and vital relationship between human and physical and natural environment in an attempt to understand the relationship and the extent of its repercussions on the physiological and psychological level of the individual. The process of healing cannot be understood by isolation from the factors that work dynamically in the life of individual ,and function of the building is not limited to housing and containment of activities and to meet functions of life, but the most important role is to improve the performance of vital act of life and make it healthy and support self-healing. Hence, the problem of research in the awareness of importance of architecture in taking the task of stimulating self-healing for the individual, and identify characteristics of design approach based on the design processes resulting from the dynamic relationship of the individual's living with the environment. The object of the study is to build a theoretical framework of design recruitment strategies in the process of self-healing of individuals Both for therapeutic environment and general internal environment, and to derive the possible values ​​of the design characteristics that achieve those strategies stemming from the mechanism of involving the individual in a conscious and clear process of support, balance and moral nutrition in relation to the environment. The basic and secondary vocabulary and possible values ​​of the conceptual framework for the strategies of design recruitment in the healing process were three basic strategies: strategy of environment potential supporting of individual, strategy of balancing the life components of the individual and experiment of space transition, and finally the nutrition strategy at the vital and poetic level of individuals. The conclusions were based on objective understanding of the quality of design that supports the process of healing, which is completely different from the concept of design in dealing with static and formal assets. The design here is characterized by the dynamic nature of healthy lifestyle design based on stimulating the process of healing at organic, sensory and moral levels for individuals.
Study the Effect of Diameter and Depth of Parabolic Dish Collector on the Concentration Ratio and Temperature Amount of Solar Tower Receiver
Authors: Aljabair Sattar , Habeeb Laith Jaafer , Ali Ameer mohammed 
Published: February 2019

This work introduces three models of parabolic dish collectors with different dimension to study the effect of change diameter and depth of the dish on the position of focus point and concentration ratio and the temperature of outlet hot water or steam by using different receivers. The present work deals with a new system consists of dish and receiver to produce hot water and steam from solar energy. The parabolic dish solar collector fabricated from iron with different dimension the first model with diameter (82 cm) and depth (6 cm), this gives focus length (70cm) and Concentration ratio (25.6). The second model with a diameter (100cm) and depth (3 cm), this give focus length (208cm) and concentration ratio (15). The third model with a diameter (150cm) and depth (12cm), This give focus length (100cm) and concentration ratio (399) and the front side covered by nickel sheet metal to focus the solar radiation upon the receiver for all models . Three different shapes of receiver tanks used with the third model ; namely case one which used rectangular receiver tank (100×50×5) cm3 filled with 25 liter of water. Case two used helical copper coil (12.5 mm× 3 m) inside aluminum cylindrical vessel (0.2 m ×0.6 m). Case three used radiator heat exchanger receiver tank (37×47×4) cm3 filled with 3 liter of water. Use low cost and available materials to manufacture the experimental part. The dish, used as part of the solar reflector, covered by several strips of nickel sheet metal. When the parabolic dish collector was operational, the temperature of water was 60 oC in rectangular receiver tank, 75 0C within the copper coil and 125 oC in radiator device receiver. For rectangular receiver tank, hot water obtained within time (2 h), for copper coil receiver tank, hot water obtained within time (30 min) and for radiator heat exchanger receiver, steam obtained within time (20 min).
Study of IL-33 and IL-1R4 in Iraqi Rheumatoid Arthritis Female Patient's with and without Dyslipidemia Prone to Atherosclerosis
Authors: Nazar Lara Ali , Abass Eiman AA.` 
Published: February 2019

This study is planned to find relationship between interleukin-33 (IL-33) with its receptor interleukin-1 receptor 4 (IL-1R4), and assurance IL-33/IL-1R4 proportion as biomarker to atherosclerosisin rheumatoid arthritis (RA) Iraqi females patients with and without dyslipidemia. This study was attempted at Baghdad Teaching Hospital included 60 females patients with RA that were isolated into: 30 patients with dyslipidemia(G2), 30 patients without dyslipidemia(G3) and 30 individual as control group (G1) .Patients were experiencing treatment by methortexiene medication, analyzed by rheumatoid factor(RF) and erythrocyte sedimentation rate( ESR) tests. All patients and control groups age ranged from (30-55) years. The results show an increase in ESR, RF, IL-33, and IL-1R4 levels. In addition to decrease in IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio in the two patients groups when contrasted and control group. The momentum examine inferred that the level of ESR, and IL-33 in RA Iraqi females patients with dyslipidemia were higher than that in RA Iraqi females patients without dyslipidemia, while the level of IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio in RA Iraqi females patients with dyslipidemia was lower than that in RA Iraqi females patients without dyslipidemia patients; in this manner the IL-33/IL-1R4 ratio may be used as a biomarker in diagnostic early porn to atherosclerosis in RA females patients with dyslipidemia
Text Classification Based on Weighted Extreme Learning Machine
Authors: Salman Hayder Mahmood 
Published: February 2019

The huge amount of documents in the internet led to the rapid need of text classification (TC). TC is used to organize these text documents. In this research paper, a new model is based on Extreme Machine learning (EML) is used. The proposed model consists of many phases including: preprocessing, feature extraction, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and ELM. The basic idea of the proposed model is built upon the calculation of feature weights by using MLR. These feature weights with the extracted features introduced as an input to the ELM that produced weighted Extreme Learning Machine (WELM). The results showed a great competence of the proposed WELM compared to the ELM.
Study Influence of Substrate Temperature on Optical Properties of CdS Thin Films Prepared by Chemical Spray pyrolysis
Authors: Saleh Karrar Mahdi 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to prepare Cadmium Sulphide (CdS) thin films using thermal Chemical Spray Pyrolysis (CSP) on glass of different temperatures substrate from cadmium nitrate solution. Constant thickness was (430 Â± 20 nm) and the effect of substrate temperature on the optical properties of prepared thin films.
Optical properties have been studied from transmittance and absorbance spectral within wavelengths range (360 - 900 nm). The results show that all the prepared films have a direct electron transitions and optical energy gap between (2.31-2.44 eV). They also show that the transmittance and optical energy gap of films prepared from nitrate solution increase with increasing of substrate temperature, then transmittance start downward with the continued increase in temperature (400, 450) oC.
ContractiveiMappings Having Mixed Finite MonotoneiProperty in GeneralizediMetric Spaces
Authors: Maibed Zena Hussein 
Published: February 2019

In thisipaper, we introduce the concepts of the modified tupledicoincidence points and the mixed finiteimonotone property. Also the existenceiand uniquenessiof modified tupled coincidenceipoint is discusses without continuous condition for mappings having imixed finite monotoneiproperty in generalizedimetric spaces.
New Nanocomposite Derivatives From Thiadiazole Polymers /Silica Synthesis and Characterization using Free Radical Polymerization
Authors: Abid Nasir S. , Sultan Maha T. , Tomma Jumbad H. 
Published: February 2019

A new class of thiadiazole /silica nanocomposites with chemical bonds between thiadiazole monomers and modified nanosilica surface were synthesized by free radical polymerization. Presence silica nanoparticles in the structure of nanocomposite showed effectively improve the physical and chemical properties of Producing polymers. A nanocomposite material with feature properties comparison with their polymers, The structure and morphology of the synthesis materials were investigated by FT-IR spectrum which display preparation new thiadiazole compounds and polymerization monomers. FT-IR showed disappeared double bond (C=C) of monomers, due to produce long chains of thiadiazole polymers and nanocomposite. X-ray diffraction gave idea about crystalline structure of nanoparticles and nanocomposite , X-ray showed that silica nanoparticles have high intensity at 18000 , due to nanoscale of particles which allowed for particles aggregation together. While nanocomposite show low intensity due to reacted thiadaizole polymer chains with silica nanoparticles surface. The distribution of nanoparticles had characterized by Atomic forces microscopy AFM. AFM results shown roughness in the surfaces of nanocomposites C1 and C2, comparison with silica nanoparticles which gave smooth surface. The roughness attributed to reaction between functionalized surface of silica nanoparticles and chains of thiadaizole polymers, which led to change in size particles distribution and surface of particles that refer to nanocomposite.
Can Carbides resist Nitriding?*
Authors: Leunis E. , Gauvin M. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The behaviour of Me-carbides during nitriding without compound layer was studied on ternary Fe-C-Me model alloys, with Me representing Ti, Nb, Cr, Mo or V. The behaviour strongly depends on the amount of nitride forming element in solid solution during the nitriding treatment and on the coarseness of the initial carbides. This is reflected in the realized N-contents, the presence and morphology of Fe-nitrides and the resulting hardness increase after nitriding. Even in the case of strong nitride forming elements (e. g. Ti), efficient nitriding cannot be performed with the tested nitriding conditions, if these elements are bound in coarse carbides. This illustrates the relevance of a specific alloy design and prior heat treatment for nitriding steels.
Новітня українська література: жанрово-стильові та тематичні домінанти
Authors: Hrozian Svitlana 
Published: February 2019

У статті продемонстровано позицію автора щодо розвитку сучасного літературного процесу в Україні. З’ясовано її жанрово-стильові особливості, тематичні домінанти, які зродила постколоніальна, пострадянська епоха. Доведено, що новітньою літературою прийнято називати найсучаснішу, тобто ті тьвори, що їх написано від часу скасування цензури, від часу здобуття Україною незалежності (1991 р.) й до нинішнього дня, хоча деякі принципові зміни у розвитку вітчизняної художньої літератури відбулися ще в перебудовний період (1985–1889 рр.). Доведено, що внаслідок відкритої свободи творчості, плюралізму думок, спілкування українських з іноземними письменниками, розширення культурних контактів й обміну досвідом, вітчизняна художня література набрала нових жанрових форм і стильових ознак, розширилась тематика, раніше заборонених цензурою проблем (сексуальність, голодомор, девіантна поведінка, осмислення соціальних проблем та історичної пам’яті тощо), автори розширили горизонти стилістичних прийомів (постмодернізм, неоавангард, сенсо-фізіологізм, звернення до нецензурної лексики, суржику), поліфонічних (змішаних) жанрів, стилізації, інтертекстуальності.
Légitimité et reconquête des sociétaires par les banques coopératives
Authors: Ben Slimane Faten , Pallas Valérie 
Published: February 2019

Depuis quelques années, à la suite notamment de la crise financière de 2008, les banques coopératives cherchent à renforcer leur légitimité auprès d’une partie prenante essentielle de leur gouvernance : les sociétaires. L’article identifie, à travers l’analyse textuelle des sites internet dédiés aux sociétaires des Banques populaires, les modalités de renforcement de la légitimité utilisées par ces banques dans leur discours. Cette recherche contribue à renforcer le lien entre la théorie de la légitimité et la théorie des parties prenantes et à enrichir les travaux sur la gouvernance des banques coopératives.