bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Employees’ Job Insecurity and Employee Turnover on Organisational Performance in Private and Public Sector Organisations
Authors: Abolade Dupe Adesubomi 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Layoffs and alternative staffing seem to be a phenomenon in many workplaces, many employees seem uncertain of their continuing in their job as a result of threats that they face on the job which could lead to job loss, and these call for concern. This paper therefore examines some of the factors responsible for job insecurity and employee turnover and the attendant effects of job insecurity on organisation. The study investigates the relationship between job insecurity and organisation performance, as well as relationship between job insecurity and employee turnover. Self-developed structured questionnaire titled ‘Job Insecurity, Organisation Performance and Employee Turnover’ (JIOPET) was used as the instrument to collect data from one hundred and twenty randomly selected respondents from organised private sector (financial institutions) in Akure and public sector (state secretariat) in Ibadan, Nigeria. The data were analysed and the two hypotheses drawn up for the study were tested using Pearson Product- Moment Correlation. The findings establish that job insecurity negatively affect organisation performance and induce employee turnover. It is recommended that organisation policy makers should diligently address the factors that contribute to job insecurity, have training policy and train employees as work procedures are becoming more dynamic with new technologies.
Assessing the Impact of Technology Adoption on Human Touch Aspects in Healthcare Settings in Mauritius
Authors: Ratna Catriona Planel , Juwaheer Roubina , Pudaruth Sharmila 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This paper investigates the impact of technology adoption on human touch aspects in healthcare settings in Mauritius. Unstructured interviews, focus group discussions and overt observations were carried out in two phases with 27 healthcare professionals and 42 healthcare customers in the private sector over a period of five months as part of an exploratory study, followed by a pilot study where a survey was carried out among 31 participants who have also been exposed to private healthcare services in Mauritius. Survey findings have depicted that technology implementation in healthcare settings can represent a direct threat to human touch aspects. Although the outcome of service remains very important, the delivery of same service in terms of how, when and by whom it was delivered has been seen to be as important. Healthcare customers are normally in a vulnerable state requiring appropriate human touch in the service delivery. Moreover, they also expect fast, efficient and effective services which eventually create a pressing need for consequent use of technology. Therefore, the balance between technology and human touch aspects was found to be a determinant of service quality enforcement and customer satisfaction for healthcare customers. This paper demonstrates that implementing technology in healthcare nowadays is inevitable for proper service delivery, however, it is imperative to preserve human touch aspects at all times during health service encounters. This pioneer study also acts as a guide for health care practitioners to derive the best strategies to maintain a good equilibrium between technology adoption and human touch aspects in all healthcare services in the context of developing state such as Mauritius.
Imperfections in Our Future
Authors: Vinţean Adriana 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Our future is polarized and unpredictable and means progress as this regards the evolution of technology that may bring about the union between man and machine as far as the present technological environment is enlarging. But, until then we have to face imperfections that are synonymous with the problems that affect humanity: aggression against some states, conflicts that need to be settled, discrepancy between the rich and the poor, the positive and negative influences of the internet, CO2 emissions in developed countries, redirecting towards markets with lower risk potential, even the battle with death. And, unfortunately we have the alienation of the modern man in a breakable world. We know that the future can become what we wish it to be as far as we have a purpose and positive outlooks and take the correct decisions.
La Secretaría General Técnica: un órgano con un horizonte muy prometedor para la reforma administrativa
Authors: Barrio Andrés Moisés 
Published: September 2018

SUMARIO
I. INTRODUCCIÓN. II. ORÍGENES Y EVOLUCIÓN. III. FUNCIÓN CONSULTIVA DE LAS SECRETARÍAS GENERALES TÉCNICAS. IV. CONFIGURACIÓN ACTUAL. V. PROYECCIÓN FUTURA. VI. BIBLIOGRAFÍA.
LOS CONSORCIOS LOCALES EN EL PROYECTO DE LEY DE REGIMEN JURIDICO DEL SECTOR PÚBLICO. REFLEXIONES NECESARIAS
Authors: García Rubio Fernando 
Published: September 2018

I Planteamiento. El proyecto de Ley de régimen jurídico del sector público
II Los Consorcios .Naturaleza y regulación
III Régimen de los consorcios locales
IV Reflexiones sobre la participación de empresas privadas
V Principales determinaciones con respecto a los consorcios locales en el proyecto de Ley
VI Conclusiones
O QUE É CÂMARA DE RECURSOS DA PRTAR – CRPC E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA DEMOCRACIA NO PROCESSO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR
Authors: Squadri Santanna Ana Carolina 
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho tem como escopo apresentar o órgão colegiado do Ministério da Previdência Social recentemente renovado em termos de estrutura e função, com o intuito de atender melhor aos anseios democráticos do nosso Estado de Direito. Também visa esse estudo disponibilizar as questões enfrentadas pelo tribunal administrativo, pouco difundidas na doutrina e na jurisprudência. Ademais, buscou-se estampar a importância do debate acerca das garantias fundamentais no processo administrativo como um instrumento crucial ao acesso ao direito. A metodologia de trabalho baseou-se em pesquisa na legislação, em sites oficiais dos órgãos públicos, nas decisões da Câmara, além de bibliografia jurídica.
DO PREQUESTIONAMENTO FICTO COMO MEIO DE EFETIVAÇÃO DOS PRINCÍPIOS DA INSTRUMENTALIDADE, ECONOMICIDADE E CELERIDADE DO PROCESSO.
Authors: Koehler Frederico Augusto Leopoldino 
Published: September 2018

Trata-se de estudo acerca da divergência existente entre as Súmulas 356 do STF e 211 do STJ, procurando-se, através da análise de diversos aspectos, demonstrar que a solução do Excelso Pretório, adotando o prequestionamento ficto, é a que proporciona maior grau de concretude aos princípios da instrumentalidade, economicidade e celeridade do processo.
O EFEITO “CARONA” NO SISTEMA DE REGISTRO DE PREÇOS
Authors: Silva Luiz Antonio Miranda Amorim 
Published: September 2018

Análise jurídica sobre o efeito “carona” no sistema de registro de preços. Em primeiro plano, apresenta-se a problematização do tema eleito destacando-se a sua relevância dentro do estudo de licitação. Passa-se, então, ao desenvolvimento, buscando as raízes da questão no próprio fundamento constitucional e legal da obrigatoriedade de licitar. Explica-se o sistema de registro de preço e se parte, deste ponto, para uma análise específica do que a legislação federal estabelece sobre o efeito “carona”, com a determinação do que significa a aceitação deste efeito. Examina-se, em seguida, a constitucionalidade e legalidade de tal efeito. Prosseguindo em dita análise, estuda-se os limites para a aplicação da “carona” valorando sua suficiência na preservação dos fundamentos constitucionais destacados. Revela-se, nesse contexto, o aparente posicionamento do Tribunal de Contas da União e a posição de especialistas em licitação. Finalmente, propõe-se a solução para a questão que melhor se harmoniza, na opinião do autor, ao Direito brasileiro.
PRESCRIÇÃO DAS AÇÕES DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E DE RESSARCIMENTO AO ERÁRIO.
Authors: Neto Luiz Gonzaga Pereira 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo versa sobre as normas legais atinentes à prescrição das Ações de Improbidade Administrativa e de Ressarcimento ao Erário, com enfoque na divergência jurisprudencial acerca do assunto. Procurou-se esclarecer as regras aplicáveis à prescrição da Ação de Ressarcimento e da Ação de Improbidade Administrativa, especialmente ante as previsões do art. 37, §5º, da Constituição Federal de 1988 e dos arts. 23, da Lei nº 8.429/92 e 142, da Lei nº 8.112/90.Foi destacada a natureza do instituto da prescrição, em especial o fato de que o mesmo atinge apenas a pretensão e não o direito material discutido em juízo, nos termos do art. 189, do Código Civil. Ressaltou-se que a Lei de Improbidade Administrativa procurou estabelecer prazos prescricionais distintos dividiu para os atos de improbidade administrativa, consoante o tipo de vínculo do agente perante a Administração Pública. Em face disso, o Autor esclareceu as regras aplicáveis em cada hipótese, de acordo com o tratamento dispensado pela Lei de Improbidade, ou seja, conforme o agente ocupe cargo ou emprego público, ou seja detentor de mandato eletivo. No que tange à prescrição da Ação de Ressarcimento, observou-se que a natureza autônoma da mesma, aliada à previsão expressa do art. 37, §5º, da CF de 1988 autorizam concluir pela sua imprescritibilidade, embora haja posicionamentos divergentes, inclusive no âmbito do Superior Tribunal de Justiça, que aplicam à hipótese a legislação civil. Por fim, foi realizada ressalva quanto à impropriedade decorrente de tais posicionamentos, que dificultam a recuperação das verbas desviadas pelos agentes públicos ímprobos, em arrepio aos Princípios da Legalidade, Moralidade e Probidade, conforme o posicionamento do Autor.
La historiografía del ´tiempo presente´en Alemania
Authors: Bernecker Walther L. 
Published: September 2018

El presente artículo examina el significado político, las claves epocales y las perspectivas historiográficas de lo se conoce en la República Federal Alemana como Zeitsgeschichte. El autor la enmarca en una más amplia disciplina científica surgida después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial y llamada “Historia del Tiempo Presente”, y la caracteriza por un horizonte temporal variable.
A través de este, la corriente se ha centrado, primero, en el fracaso de la República de Weimar y en el periodo del Tercer Reich, a continuación ha triunfado a partir de los años 1960 planteando nuevos temas sobre la historia nacional y, finalmente, ha llegado hasta una historia “reciente” del tiempo presente estudiando problemas actuales tales como las continuidades y discontinuidades de la política alemana tras la reunificación.
Racets: Faceted Execution in Racket
Authors: Micinski Kristopher , Wang Zhanpeng , Gilray Thomas 
Published: September 2018

Faceted Execution is a linguistic paradigm for dynamic information-flow control. Under faceted execution, secure program data is represented by faceted values: decision trees that encode how the data should appear to its owner (represented by a label) versus everyone else. When labels are allowed to be first-class (i.e., predicates that decide at runtime which data to reveal), faceted execution enables policy-agnostic programming: a programming style that allows privacy policies for data to be enforced independently of code that computes on that data.To date, implementations of faceted execution are relatively heavyweight: requiring either changing the language runtime or the application code (e.g., by using monads). Following Racket's languages-as-libraries approach, we present Racets: an implementation of faceted execution as a library of macros. Given Racket's highly-expressive macro system, our implementation follows relatively directly from the semantics of faceted execution. To demonstrate how Racets can be used for policy-agnostic programming, we use it to build a web-based game of Battleship. Our implementation sheds light on several interesting issues in interacting with code written without faceted execution. Our Racets implementation is open source, under development, and available online.
Outcome and safety of Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen external fixator in the management of open tibial fractures by firearm injuries: A study at Liaquat University Jamshoro
Authors: Tahirani Muhammad Asif Aziz , Bhutto Irshad Ahmed , Memon Faheem Ahmed , Laghri Muhammad Ayoub , Yasir Ali 
Published: September 2018

Background: Tibial fractures are considered as the most common long bone fracture but their treatment and management remains controversial and challenging. The tibia fractures due to firearm injuries, increases the treatment complexity with higher morbidity and mortality rate. In the developing countries, Open tibial fractures are commonly treated by Arbeitsgemeinschaft für Osteosynthesefragen external fixator (AOEF). The aim of the study was to evaluate the results and the consequences by the use of AOEF in the management of open fracture of the tibia caused by firearm injuries and to determine the complications in the routine practice.
Methodology: An observational, prospective study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology (DOST), Liaquat University Jamshoro, Pakistan during the period of 1 year (2017 to 2018). As per study inclusion/exclusion criteria, 38 patients with Gunshot injury of diaphysis tibia with Gustillo type IIIa and IIIb, age range from 12 to 60 years of either gender were recruited for the study.
Results: All 38 fractured cases were treated by AOEF. Of them 32 (84.0%) patients were male while 6 (16.0%) were females, with the mean age of 29.1 + 9.27 years. The mean time duration for the treatment with AOEF was observed as 19.1 + 2.72 weeks. Out of all 38, 3 (8.0%) cases with surgical wounds became infected during the study while 2(5.2%) patients went in infective non-union. Knee stiffness was observed in 5(13.0%) patients and 3(8.0%) patients were observed with ankle stiffness.
Conclusion: It can be concluded from the study results that AOEF is simple, cost-effective, and minimally invasive, requires less operating time and is safe to apply. It gives good access to soft tissue and excellent results in type GIII-A&B open tibial fractures by firearm injuries.
To compare the effectiveness of taping technique and hydrotherapy in treatment of primary dysmenorrhea
Authors: Arshad Sonya , Qureshi Muhammad Faisal , Deeba Farah , Sarshad Samreen , Farooq Sidra , Shiraz Sehrish , Farooq Sidra , Abdul Majeed Sidra , Ahmed Sheeraz , Malik Shafaq 
Published: September 2018

Background: Dysmenorrhea is one of the common complaints in women. Globally, the reported prevalence rate is 90%. Sometimes the pain intensity is so severe that it may depict labour contractions. Hence, it greatly affects the productivity of women and causes socioeconomic lose. To subside such pain, over the counter medications are widely used, regardless of its systemic side effects. This study was conducted to estimate the extent to which women are affected with dysmenorrhea and to compare the effectiveness of Taping and Hydrotherapy for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.
Methodology: A survey-based quasi experimental single blinded, two- stage study with pre-test and post-test design was conducted. Fifty menstruating women suffering from primary dysmenorrhea of grade 2 or 3 between the age group of 15 to 25 years were recruited and divided into two groups with 25 females in each group. Females with any severe co-morbidity, abdominal surgery within past 2 years, intrauterine contraceptive devices, any skin lesions (scar, cyst or erosions) or who have recently conceived were excluded from the study sample. Females in taping group received treatment 2 days prior to menstruation which then continued till the first day of cycle. The hydrotherapy group was treated with 30 minutes session for 2 days a week, during non-menstruating phase. Data was collected using a Menstrual Symptom Questionnaire (MSQ) and Verbal Multidimensional Scoring System (VMSS) to estimate the frequency of dysmenorrhea, specifically primary dysmenorrhea in our society. To assess the effectiveness of the intervention, Short-form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ) was completed before and after the intervention. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS ver. 22.0.
Results: The survey revealed 92.4% of women were suffering from dysmenorrhea out of which 64% were primary dysmenorrheic. A significant decline was observed in Pain Rating Index (PRI) before and after intervention i.e. the mean PRI prior to the intervention was 29.53±2.53 for the taping group and 29.4±3.18 for the hydrotherapy group while after intervention it decreased up to 4.33±0.61 in taping and 4.26±0.7 in hydrotherapy group. Whereas, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) means before intervention were 8.53±1.06 and 8.73±1.03 for taping and hydrotherapy group respectively. Which then decreased to 3.93±1.03 and 5.2±1.52 for the two groups. The mean Present Pain Intensity (PPI) scores were 4.33±0.61 in taping and 4.26±0.7 in hydrotherapy group and reduced to 1.66±0.81 and 2.26±1.57.
Conclusion: The study findings proclaimed that taping technique was found more effective in decreasing the painful cramps in women with primary dysmenorrhea as compared to the hydrotherapy.
ALGORITMA DETEKSI FREKUENSI DTMF MENGGUNAKAN KORELASI SILANG UNTUK TELEKOMANDO WAHANA TERBANG (DTMF FREQUENCY DETECTION ALGORITHM USING CROSSCORRELATION FOR VEHICLE TELECOMMAND)
Authors: Kliwati Sri 
Published: September 2018

In general, the frequency DTMF detection algorithm using FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) and Goertzel Algorithm. However, in certain circumstances a more suitable signal detected by the other algorithms. For example in a non-periodic signal as the measurement sensors for flight vehicle. The purpose of this study is to develop a system telecommand for flight vehicle. And this paper discusses the frequency DTMF (Dual Tone Multi Frequency) detection method using cross correlation algorithm and data-base DTMF. The simulation results show the frequency detection successfully carried out in accordance with the accuracy of the data-base created (1 Hz) to change the frequency of zero to 1700 Hz (DTMF frequency limit). ABSTRAKDeteksi frekuensi DTMF secara umum menggunakan algoritma Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) dan Goertzel Algorithm. Akan tetapi pada kondisi tertentu sebuah sinyal lebih cocok dideteksi dengan algoritma yang lain. Misalnya pada sinyal yang non-periodik seperti pada pengukuran sensor-sensor wahana terbang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem telekomando untuk wahana terbang. Dan tulisan ini membahas metode deteksi frekuensi Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF) dengan menggunakan algoritma korelasi silang dan data-base DTMF. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan deteksi frekuensi berhasil dilakukan sesuai dengan akurasi database yang dibuat (1 Hz) untuk perubahan frekuensi antara nol hingga 1700 Hz (batas frekuensi DTMF).
O ativismo jurídico transnacional no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos: um estudo sobre a mobilização no Chile em torno da promoção da justiça de transição
Authors: Delarisse Thais Maria , Ferreira Marrielle Maia Alves 
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo fazer um estudo sobre a advocacytransnacional, por meio de um estudo de caso sobre a mobilização chilena no Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH), em torno da temática de justiça de transição. Nesse sentido, busca-se argumentar que o caso chileno foi o percurso em relação a advocacytransnacional na América Latina. Para tanto, foram analisados as informações disponíveis na base de dados do SIDH sobre os Estados sul-americanos do Núcleo de Pesquisa e Estudos em Direitos Humanos da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (NUPEDH-IERIUFU), sobre os casos processados contra o Estado chileno, com o propósito de analisar o perfil de mobilização contra o referido Estado na Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. As dinâmicas institucionais e a mobilização do ativismo transnacional, com vistas a alcançar efeitos normativos e estratégicos, foram estudados levando em consideração o contexto de disputa e o uso de oportunidades políticas, tanto para ressignificar as normas como para influenciar a política doméstica.
Os jornais O Estado de São Paulo e Folha de São Paulo diante da política externa independente (1961-1964)
Authors: Souza Ismara Izepe de 
Published: September 2018

Este artigo tem como proposta analisar a forma pela qual os jornais O Estado de S. Pauloe Folha de São Pauloavaliaram a Política Externa Independente - PEI (1961-1964). Considerada um ponto de inflexão nas ações exteriores do Brasil, a PEI, atrelada ao projeto nacional-desenvolvimentista, foi inaugurada pelo governo Jânio Quadros e manteve suas linhas mestras durante o governo subsequente. A imprensa nacional, que, em sua maioria, corroborava as opiniões e conduta dos setores mais inclinados à direita do espectro político, realizou diversas críticas ao projeto e ações de inserção internacional efetivados nesse período. Demonstraremos que os dois jornais mencionados acima contribuíram para as visões maniqueístas acerca da política externa formulada e implementada nos Governos Jânio Quadros e João Goulart, reforçando a partir de um discurso anticomunista os elementos que justificaram o golpe civil-militar de 1964.
Peningkatan Ketuntasan Belajar IPS dengan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbasis Inkuiri Kelas V SDN 3 Lateng Banyuwangi Tahun Pelajaran 2015-2016
Authors: Barorotin Barorotin 
Published: September 2018

Pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis inkuiri merupakan konsep belajar yang membantu guru mengaitkan antara materi yang diajarkan dengan situasi dunia nyata siswa dan mendorong siswa membuat hubungan antara pengetahuan yang dimilikinya dengan penerapannya dalam kehidupan mereka sebagai anggota keluarga dan masyarakat. Dengan konsep itu, hasil pembelajaran diharapkan lebih bermakna bagi siswa. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung alamiah dalam bentuk kegiatan siswa bekerja dan mengalami, bukan mentransfer pengetahuan dari guru ke siswa. Strategi pembelajaran lebih dipentingkan daripada hasil. Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pelajaran IPS kelas V dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis inquiry. Dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dalam 3 siklus, dari hasil tindakan yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa dengan mencapai standar ideal.Dari 56 % pada siklus I, dapat meningkat menjadi 68,5 % pada siklus II, dan siklus ke III 85,5 %. Hasil penelitian tindakan ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual berbasis inquiry dapat meningkatkan ketuntasan belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS dengan ketuntasan mencapai 100 %. Kata Kunci: Ketuntasan Belajar Siswa, Pembelajaran IPS di SD, Pembelajaran Kontekstual Berbasis Inkuiri
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Work Engagement Yang Dimediasi Oleh Meaning In Work Dan Personal Resource
Authors: Handayani Prabawati Putri , Pitoyo Didik Joko 
Published: September 2018

This research posses the objectives to analyze the influence of transformational leadership on work engagement through meaning in work and personal resources as mediation variables. This study involved 120 respondents of outsorced employee from 13 Divisions at PT Industri Kereta Api (Persero) and this study used path analysis to test the hypothesis. This study proves that transformational leadership have significant positive influence on work engagement, meaning in work, and personal resources. Personal resources and meaning in work can also perform as mediating variables for relationship between transformational leadership on work engagement. Mediating effect that can be found in this research is partial mediating effect type. It was proved by the direct relationship between transformational leadership and work engagement keep significantly positive when it was mediated by meaning in work and personal resources eventhough the significant level is declining.