bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Рецензия на: James R. Harrison. Paul and the Ancient Celebrity Circuit: The Cross and Moral Transformation. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen Zum Neuen Testament (WUNT) 430. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck, 2019. Xvii+449 pp. ISBN 978-3161546150
Authors: Михаил Всеволодович Ковшов 
Published: November 2024

В рецензируемом сборнике эссе под названием «Павел и античный круг знаменитостей. Крест и моральная трансформация» его автор, австралийский историк–античник и библеист Джеймс Р. Харрисон, сравнивает аспекты современного культа знаменитости, подпитываемого различными средствами массовой информации, с поисками славы в римской античности. Последние характеризовались постоянной саморекламой римской знати, которая стремилась не только сравняться со славой своих предков, но и превзойти ее. На фоне этого хорошо заметного стремления к родовой и личной славе Харрисон исследует, как «позор креста опрокидывает глубоко укоренившуюся греко-римскую культуру почитания и, в удивительном случае социального нивелирования, утверждает человеколюбие как венчающую добродетель» (vi). Это приводит к вопросу о том, как данное «культурное столкновение, до сих пор отдающееся эхом, повлияло на гражданскую этику новообращенных Павла, на их общинный этос и парадигмы групповой идентичности, на их педагогическую программу, а также на их понимание чести и бесчестия?» (vi). В дополнение к вводной и заключительной главам, Харрисон представил три новых исследования (главы 2, 3 и 6), написанных специально для этого сборника. Пять предыдущих исследований были обновлены, чтобы подчеркнуть их вклад в понимание того, как крест Христов произвел нравственную трансформацию перед лицом самоутверждающихся ценностей, которые проповедовали светила из числа античных знаменитостей (vi).
In a peer-reviewed collection of essays entitled "Paul and the Ancient Circle of Celebrity. The Cross and Moral Transformation," its author, Australian antique historian and biblical scholar James R. Harrison, compares aspects of the modern cult of celebrity, fuelled by various media, with the quest for fame in Roman antiquity. The latter was characterised by the constant self-promotion of Roman nobles who sought not only to equal the fame of their ancestors, but to surpass it. Against the backdrop of this highly visible quest for patrimonial and personal glory, Harrison explores how 'the shame of the cross overturns a deeply rooted Greco-Roman culture of veneration and, in a remarkable case of social levelling, affirms humanity as the crowning virtue' (vi). This leads to the question of how this "cultural clash, still echoing today, affected the civic ethos of Paul's converts, their communal ethos and paradigms of group identity, their pedagogical program, and their understanding of honour and dishonour?" (vi). In addition to the introductory and concluding chapters, Harrison presented three new studies (Chapters 2, 3, and 6) written specifically for this collection. The five previous studies have been updated to emphasise their contribution to understanding how the cross of Christ produced a moral transformation in the face of the self-affirming values preached by luminaries among ancient luminaries (vi).
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI MELALUI PENGELOLAAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA MODELOMO KECAMATAN KABILA BONE KABUPTEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Lihawa Mohammad , Musa Nikmah , Iswati Rida 
Published: November 2024

Program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam mengelola pekarangan dengan tanaman hortikultura secara berkesinambungan dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan hidup, adalah sesuai dengan harapan Undang Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2019, yaitu memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan, dengan pengelolaan tanaman hortikultura yang ramah lingkungan, karena berbahan dasar hayati, sehingga lebih aman bagi kelestarian lingkungan hidup, terutama produk panen, ekosistem pertanian dan petani serta masyarakat desa Modelomo. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat ini melibatkan mahasiswa, kelompok tani, kelompok Wanita tani, masyarakat Desa Modelomo dan sekitarnya serta dosen pembimbing lapangan. Melalui program ini diharapkan desa Modelomo menjadi kawasan pertanian ramah lingkungan dengan mengurangi input bahan kimia sintetik. Dampak kegiatan ini akan memotivasi pertanian yang bebas dari racun kimia sintetik, menuju pertanian berkelanjutan. Dimulai dari kelompok tani dan kelompok Wanita tani Desa Modelomo. Penetapan lokasi dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses penilaian yang dilaksanakan oleh Tim Dosen. Hasil kegiatan terlaksananya pembuatan rak vertikultur untuk tempat meletakkan wadah untuk penanaman tanaman hortikultura sebagai kegiatan utama/inti di setiap dusun sebagai percontohan dan kegiatan tambahan berupa kegiatan sosial keagamaan, kegiatan Kesehatan ibu dan anak, dan kegiatan game. Semua kegiatan ini terlaksana dengan baik dan selesai sesuai jadwal pelaksanaan sebelum penarikan mahasiswa dari desa.
Undang-Undang Informasi Teknologi dan Elektronik Sebagai Alat Kontrol dan Payung Hukum bagi Masyarakat dan Pelaku Usaha dalam Menghadapi Bonus Demografi 2030
Authors: Advitama Dave , Christiawan Rio , Widyaningrum Tuti , Mangaranap Sirait Timbo 
Published: November 2024

Pada tahun 2030 jumlah kelompok usia produktif akan menjadi dua kali lipat, bonus demografi tersebut menjadi peluang bagi Indonesia untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dalam memasuki era transformasi digital. Dalam pelaksanaannya adanya bonus demografi pada era digitalisasi dan teknologi informasi, selain dapat memberikan efek positif bagi produktivitas juga dapat memberikan efek negatif, diantaranya semakin maraknya tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan informasi dan teknologi transaksi elektronik, bahkan karena kemudahan dan kecanggihan teknologi yang ada, kejahatan dapat dilakukan melalui lintas batas suatu negara. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan upaya penegakan dan penanggulangan khususnya dibidang hukum pidana dengan tetap memperhatikan norma -norma yang hidup dalam masyarakat. Keberadaan Undang-undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik dan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2OO8 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik (”UU ITE”) diharapkan dapat menjadi payung hukum bagi masyarakat dan pelaku usaha, sehingga produktivitas bonus demografi menjadi maksimal dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dapat tercapai.
Penyuluhan Hipertensi dan Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat untuk Mengontrol Tekanan Darah pada Masyarakat Nagrak dan Ciangsana
Authors: Kurniasari Kurniasari , Kalumpiu Joice Viladelvia , Herwana Elly , Kosasih Adrianus 
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia. This disease can cause various complications that lead to the death of the sufferer. Consumption of medicinal plants is one of the simple ways that ordinary people can do to control blood pressure. In this activity, counseling on hypertension and training on how to recognize and process native Indonesian medicinal plants so that they can be used to control blood pressure. Activity’s evaluation is carried out using questionnaires before (pre-test) and after (post-test) counseling and evaluation of the overall implementation. The results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that the post-test results were significantly higher than the pre-test (p=0.046). After the training, participants became skilled in recognizing medicinal plants that are useful for controlling blood pressure as well as understanding how to process medicinal plant parts and the amount that must be consumed.
INTRODUKSI EKOWISATA SEVE (SUKAMADE ENCLAVE VILLAGE ECOTOURISM) KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL MERU BETIRI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kuntadi Ebban Bagus , Sunartomo Aryo Fajar , Subaharianto Andang , Budiman Subhan Arif , Ihsannudin Ihsannudin , Luthfiyah Lenny , Avenido Cheska Andrea C , Panapanaan Ansherine M 
Published: November 2024

Sukamade is one of the hamlets in Sarongan Village, Pesanggaran District, Banyuwangi Regency. Sukamade is an enclave village or a village that is spatially concentrated in the middle of the TNMB forest area and the community has a high dependence on the TNMB forest environment. The Sukamade community has economic, social and cultural vulnerabilities. This condition needs to be paid concern to by providing access to utilize the potential for ecotourism activities in Sukamade. Hopefully, the community will gain motivation to participate in conservation activities (community-based conservation). Pokmas PPA as one of the elements of society in Sukamade is introduced into Sukamade Enclave Village Ecotourism (SEVE). In order to accomplish SEVE, it is necessary to (a) strengthen the institutional capacity of Pokmas PPA; (b) Strengthening ecotourism knowledge and skills of Pokmas PPA members; (c) Strengthening ecotourism attractions; and D). Strengthening information and promotion media through social media. Institutional strengthening is carried out through training and assistance in the issuance of AD/ART, SOP, legality of notary deeds/AHU Kemenkumham, NPWP and bank accounts in the name of Pokmas PPA. The efforts to strengthen ecotourism knowledge and skills also need to be carried out in Pokmas PPA related to safety, services and interpretation-education. Strengthening ecotourism attractions is the basis for SEVE's introduction through the riverside coffee and jungle track attractions. Delivery of information and promotion of Pokmas PPA activities is carried out by providing training and assistance in creating and filling content for Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube accounts.
The Use of Sikkam Bark as a Digestive Medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency
Authors: Hana Lubis  , Tara Nazwah  
Published: November 2024

This research discusses the use of Sikkam bark (Bischofia javanica Blume) as a digestive medicine in Perjuangan Village, Dairi Regency. Through a Health anthropology approach, this research explores local knowledge about the properties of Sikkam bark which is used to treat various digestive problems such as diarrhea, constipation and bloating. Data was collected through direct interviews and literature studies. The research results show that Sikkam bark is popular because of its availability, economical cost, and traditional belief in its efficacy. Its use involves certain processing processes and has side effects that need to be taken into account, such as stomach irritation and allergic reactions. People's belief in the medical and magical benefits of Sikkam bark also influences the practice of using it. This research makes an important contribution to the preservation of traditional knowledge and strengthens scientific evidence regarding the benefits of Sikkam bark in traditional medicine

Keywords: Traditional Medicine, digestion, beliefs
Usage of Jatropha curcas as Botanical Insecticide in Controlling Insect Pest
Authors: Asmanizar  
Published: November 2024

Insect pests can cause damage to plants and cause losses. Insect pests on plants need to be controlled both preventively and curatively. Integrated control is an integration of several control methods that can be implemented in a compatible and comprehensive. Insect pest control using bio-active plant materials as an alternative to synthetic chemicals. Plants produce secondary metabolite compounds that can affect insects, including Jatropha curcas (Euphorbiaceae). Studies on several insect pests both in the laboratory and in the field against insect pests that attack the field and agricultural product storage warehouses have been carried out to determine their effectiveness. Jatropha curcas plants/parts of plant were applied after extraction treatment with various solvents (water, ethanol, methanol, acetone, petroleum ether, n-hexane and chloroform) or direct use. The results showed that J. curcas exhibited control effects against several types of insect pests from various insect pest. Laboratory study showed the insecticidal effect of J. curcas against Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera frugiperda, Plutella xylostella, Earias insulata, Spilarctia oblicua, Tuta absulata, Nezara viridula, Corcyra cephalonica, Maruca vitrata. Field study showed population reduction of Putella xylostella and Aphis craccivora. Whilst, on stored product study showed mortality of insect pest (Sitophilus zeamais, Rhyzopertha dominica, Callosobruchus chinensis and C. maculatus) and reduction of weight loss of stored products. Jatropha curcas has the potential as a pest insect control to be integrated into the IPM component.
Keywords: Jatropha curcas, Botanical insecticide, Insect pest
The Intertwined Between Online Gambling and Online Loans (Qualitative Study of College Students in Medan City)
Authors: Nurbani  , Wijaya Haris , Ananda Sabilla Tri 
Published: November 2024

Online loans are loans through online application or website with simple requirements. This could be a magnet for online gambler that have been singificanlty increased, especially in this research focus, among college students. This qualitative research aims to explain about the existence of online loans in generate temporary financial security for college students who plays online gambling in Medan City, as for online gambling, positively associated with online loans. Based on data that collected through interview and observation from several informants, it can be conluded that there are various online loans positions towards online gamblers. To begin with, online loans keeps online gamblers to play continuously since it provides sustainable financial resources. On the other hand, it also creates the anxiety among online gambler due to an inability to pay their online debts when the players defeated in online gambling and this situation leads to not only a financial stress among online gamblers, but also the addiction to play even more to gain a winning to pay their debts. This research also suggested that authorized party needs to emphasize a firm regulation about online gambling that can reduce the negative effect of both online gamblings and online loans that help to reduce the growth of negative association between online loans and online gamblings.
Traffic‐Related Air Pollution and Carotid Plaque Burden in a Canadian City With Low‐Level Ambient Pollution
Authors: Johnson Markey , R. Brook Jeffrey , D. Brook Robert , Oiamo Tor , Luginaah Isaac , Peters Paul A. , Spence J. David 
Published: November 2024

<p><strong>Background</strong></p>
<p>The association between fine particulate matter and cardiovascular disease has been convincingly demonstrated. The role of traffic‐related air pollutants is less clear. To better understand the role of traffic‐related air pollutants in cardiovascular disease development, we examined associations between NO2, carotid atherosclerotic plaque, and cardiometabolic disorders associated with cardiovascular disease.</p>
<p><strong>Methods and Results</strong></p>
<p>Cross‐sectional analyses were conducted among 2227 patients (62.9±13.8 years; 49.5% women) from the Stroke Prevention and Atherosclerosis Research Centre (SPARC) in London, Ontario, Canada. Total carotid plaque area measured by ultrasound, cardiometabolic disorders, and residential locations were provided by SPARC medical records. Long‐term outdoor residential NO2 concentrations were generated by a land use regression model. Associations between NO2, total carotid plaque area, and cardiometabolic disorders were examined using multiple regression models adjusted for age, sex, smoking, and socioeconomic status. Mean NO2 was 5.4±1.6 ppb in London, Ontario. NO2 was associated with a significant increase in plaque (3.4 mm2 total carotid plaque area per 1 ppb NO2), exhibiting a linear dose‐response. NO2 was also positively associated with triglycerides, total cholesterol, and the ratio of low‐ to high‐density lipoprotein cholesterol (<em>P</em><0.05). Diabetes mellitus mediated the relationship between NO2 and total carotid plaque area (<em>P</em><0.05).</p>
<p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p>
<p>Our results demonstrate that even low levels of traffic‐related air pollutants are linked to atherosclerotic plaque burden, an association that may be partially attributable to pollution‐induced diabetes mellitus. Our findings suggest that reducing ambient concentrations in cities with NO2 below current standards would result in additional health benefits. Given the billions of people exposed to traffic emissions, our study supports the global public health significance of reducing air pollution.</p>
Pengaruh Analisis Jabatan dan Pengembangan Karir terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana (DPPKB) Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Nurdianto Nurdanto , Suryani Arna , Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find out a description of job analysis, career development, job satisfaction and employee performance at the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of East Tanjung Jabung Regency as well as to find out and analyze the influence of job analysis and career development on employee performance through job satisfaction at the Control Service Population and Family Planning (DPPKB) East Tanjung Jabung Regency. This type of research uses descriptive verification research. This research uses the PLS analysis method. Based on the results of the questionnaire regarding job analysis, it is 2,876 in the quite good category. Then, the description of the career development variable shows that the career development of employees at the Population Control and Family Planning Service (DPPKB) of East Tanjung Jabung Regency is quite good with a score of 1653. Furthermore, the description of the job satisfaction variable shows that the job satisfaction score is 1849 in the quite high category. Meanwhile, the description of employee performance variables shows that the score is 2850 in the quite high category. Based on the research results, job analysis and career development have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, job analysis, career development and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, position analysis and career development have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, mediated by job satisfaction in Tanjung East Jabung.
Immortalization of patient-derived lip cells for establishing 3D lip models
Authors: Mansour Farah , Parisi Ludovica , Rihs Silvia , Schnyder Isabelle , La Scala Giorgio C. , Aliu Nijas , Katsaros Christos , Degen Martin 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionThe lips fulfill various critical physiological roles besides being viewed as a fundamental aesthetic feature contributing to the perception of health and beauty. Therefore, any lip injury, abnormality, or congenital malformation, such as cleft lip, needs special attention in order to restore proper lip function and aesthetics. To achieve this goal, a better understanding of the complex lip anatomy, function, and biology is required, which can only be provided by basic research endeavors. However, the current lack of clinically relevant human lip cells and three-dimensional in vitro lip models, capable of replacing ethically questionable animal experimentations, represents a significant limitation in this area of research.MethodsTo address these limitations, we aimed to pioneer the introduction of immortalized healthy lip- and cleft lip-derived keratinocytes. Primary keratinocytes were isolated from patients’ samples and immortalized by introducing the catalytic domain of telomerase, combined with the targeted knockdown of the cell cycle inhibitor gene, p16INK4A. We then focused on validating the newly established cell lines by comparing their genetic stability and key phenotypic features with their primary keratinocyte counterparts.ResultsThe newly established immortalized keratinocyte cell lines demonstrated genetic stability and preserved the main phenotypic characteristics of primary keratinocytes, such as cellular morphology and differentiation capacity. Three-dimensional lip models, generated using these cell lines, proved to be effective and convenient platforms for screening applications, including wound healing and microbial infection of the lip epithelium.DiscussionThe establishment of immortalized keratinocytes derived from healthy and cleft lips represents a significant achievement in lip research. These cell lines and the associated three-dimensional lip models are valuable tools that can be used as convenient screening platforms for various assays in a multitude of lip-related research areas, including dermatology, skin care, wound healing, tissue engineering, and craniofacial anomalies. This work opens new avenues in studying lip abnormalities and provides unique tools for personalized medicine approaches beneficial to patients.
Cdc42 improve SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-induced cellular senescence through activating of Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway
Authors: Nong Chunmei , Wu Zhenzhen , Yang Chan , Xu Wei , Luo Linyi , Zhou Jianping , Shen Lihan , Chen Yinghua , Yuan Yaoqin , Hu Guodong 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionSARS-CoV-2 infection drove senescent cells and the senescence-associated phenotypes were reported playing roles in disease progression, which contributes to severe COVID-19 and related sequelae. Cdc42 is involved in the regulation of cellular senescence. This study, aimed to investigate the mechanism of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein regulating cellular senescence through Cdc42.MethodsK18-hACE2 mice were infected with SARS-CoV-2 Omicron BA.4 or stimulated with spike protein through the airway, the senescent cells and Cdc42 expression in lung tissue were detected. Overexpression of spike protein or exogenous incubation of spike protein was used to simulate the induction of cellular senescence by spike protein. Mechanistic insights into the role of Cdc42 were mainly explored using Western Blot and qRT-PCR.ResultsSpike protein, SARS-CoV-2 infection related, accelerates cell aging by upregulating Cdc42 expression, which furtherly activated the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Conversely, treatment with ML141 in animal models, a Cdc42 inhibitor, reduced cellular senescence and ameliorated lung injury and inflammation. These results suggest that the upregulation of Cdc42 by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein induces cellular senescence and enhances β-catenin nuclear translocation.DiscussionThis study provides insights into the mechanisms underlying cellular senescence induced by the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, offering potential strategies to mitigate the inflammatory response and complications associated with COVID-19 in both the acute and long-term phases.