bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teachers’ Digital Competence Development: Estonian State Policy in the Field
Authors: Mukan Nataliya , Noskova Margaryta , Zinchuk Iryna 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe article reveals the results of the content analysis of Estonian legislative and normative documents, which define the state educational policy regarding the development of both professional and digital competences of school teachers at the current stage of the education reforming of the country. The main objectives are defined as the theoretical analysis of scientific-pedagogical literature, which highlights different aspects of the problem under research; identification of the main features of Estonian legislative framework for professional development of public school teachers, especially in the field of digital competence formation. Teachers’ professional development has been studied by foreign and Ukrainian scientists: L. Chance, A. Hollingsworth, N. Klokar, N. Mukan, V. Oliynyk, D. Ross, E. Villegas-Reimers etc. The paper, in particular, focuses on the provisions of the National Strategy for Continuing Education 2014–2020, the Professional Standards of the Teacher; The Law on Basic Schools and Secondary Schools, the State Program of Competent and Motivated Teachers and School Principals, which regulate goals, content and expected result of the development of the teacher’s digital competence and its importance for the development of education and the state. The analytical references and results of the research of the Organization for Economic Development and Cooperation, dedicated to Estonian education, have been summarized. The research methodology comprises theoretical (logical, induction and deduction, comparison and compatibility, structural and systematic, analysis and synthesis), and applied (observations, questioning and interviewing) methods. The analysis has been carried out through the prism of expediency of borrowing the Estonian positive experience for the educational system of Ukraine, in particular, in the field of public school teachers professional development. The research results have been presented.
Financial Support of Higher Education Development in Ukraine and the UK
Authors: Zorochkina Tetiana 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe article deals with the financial support of higher education development in Ukraine and the UK. It presents the expenditure of the consolidated budget on education between 2007 and 2017 in Ukraine and the expenditure on education services per student in the UK. It highlights the funding of research in higher education in Ukraine. It describes the personnel potential of higher education institutions in Ukraine. It specifies the existing problems in the research sector of higher education in Ukraine. It indicates that research activities of the UK universities are at a high level since about one-third of research done by the UK universities is regarded as leading in the context of the world’s research community. The article also considers the salaries of teachers and lecturers in different regions of the UK. Based on theoretical analysis of scientific and pedagogical sources one can conclude that teacher salary in the UK is quite high and differentiated. In addition, they employ other ways to differentiate teacher salary there. Indeed, teachers receive praise for their own professional growth and practice through a dialogue with their leader. It is found that the UK universities receive financial support from the funds administered by the Higher Education Funding Council for England (HEFCE) (except for colleges of further education). The expenditure on higher education per student in the UK is significantly higher than that in Ukraine. Due to the fact that salary differentiation stimulates teacher work, this important indicator must be implemented in Ukraine.
Turbine Blade of Gas Turbine Engine Additional Unloading by Changing the Layout of the Gravity Centre of the Shroud Shelf
Authors: Ozoliņš Ēriks , Ozoliņš Ilmārs , Ramāna Līga 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The article describes the impact of the gas turbine engine low-pressure turbine blade shroud shelf on the blade profile stress position. Attention is focused directly on the impact of the location of the gravity centre of the shroud shelf on blade stress distribution at the three most critical points of the profile. The paper describes the details of the calculation and the required expressions provided, as well as the results of the calculation example with clear graphical dependencies.
A MEDIAÇÃO NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Fachini Machado Milena , Stefanoni Luciana Renata Rondina 
Published: April 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo demonstrar que a Medição é a forma mais adequada de solução de controvérsias no Direito de Família. A Mediação Familiar é um procedimento no qual um terceiro conduz de maneira imparcial, buscando auxiliar no término de um conflito. A solução de conflitos atual no Brasil não é adequada para os que procuram uma prestação jurisdicional rápida, efetiva e justa para seus problemas. Isso acontece, pois o Poder Judiciário encontra-se com excesso de demandas para as quais não possui estrutura suficiente para satisfazer os interesses da sociedade. Dessa forma, há uma procura frequente por incessantes recursos mais céleres e justos. Atualmente, a mediação é uma justiça alternativa que possui nova possibilidade de resolver os conflitos de famí­lia com o diálogo. Portanto, por se tratar de uma justiça econômica e, além disso, mais fugaz, busca a solução dos conflitos decorrentes de sua própria evolução e, consequentemente, as partes são respeitadas, em sua dignidade, através de métodos humanos, pois, além de estar mediando uma situação nos casos de Direito de Família, são necessários alguns cuidados especiais para que os próprios conflitantes entrem em um acordo entendendo que a melhor solução é o diálogo para buscar soluções conjuntas para os problemas. A metodologia utilizada para a presente pesquisa foi a revisão de literatura, através do método dedutivo, com fontes em doutrinas, artigos científicos, jurisprudências e monografias.
Sovereign Destruction: On Life and Death in Politics
Authors: Mladenova Viki 
Published: April 2019

Achille Mbembe and Adriana Cavarero offer two very profound neologisms –necropolitics and horrorism – that can equip one with a better understanding of life and death in the modern political community or sovereign unit (as in the case of the nation-state). If one goes through the rupture of thinking modern sovereignty following the Foucaultian inversion of war as the continuation of politics by other means, the place of violence is inevitable. What is considered as sovereign order in the same time is the place that was violently occupied, upon which was decided that will represent the constitution of power and the rule of a figure that in modern perspective is the rule of body politic i.e. of the sovereign. Thus, what was emphasized as a concern regarding modern sovereign rule opting towards material destruction of human bodies and populations, most certainly helps to explain contemporary political violence. Also what else is recognized are all other forms of war, all its extensions in every political community, since what war bears is not always and only terror, it is horror above all as an even more profound and at the same time excessive violence that spreads over war scenes.

Article received: December 3, 2018; Article accepted: January 23, 2019; Published online: April 15, 2019; Original scholarly paper
How to cite this article: Mladenova, Viki. "Sovereign Destruction: On Life and Death in Politics." AM Journal of Art and Media Studies 18 (2019): 9–16. doi: 10.25038/am.v0i18.299
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NUKLEOTIDA BERTANDA [Î±-32P]ATP
Authors: Rahman Wira Yusril , Sarmini Endang , Herlina H. , Abidin A. , Triyanto T. , Hambali H. , Nurbaiti Santi 
Published: April 2019

The utilization of nuclear technology in health sector with molecular techniques is increasingly developed today, especially in Indonesia.Â One of which is nucleotide compound marked with [Î±-32P]ATP, this compound has been used as tracer for deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA)/ ribonucleic acid (RNA) in the study of various physiological and pathological processes. [Î±-32P]ATP is synthesized through several stages of continuous reaction in one reaction vessel. It begins with synthesis of [Î³-32P]ATP through an enzymatic reaction, using H332PO4 and ADP, and enzymesÂ of lactate dehydrogenase, 3-phosphoglycerate phosphokinase and glyceraldehide 3-phosphoÂ dehydrogenase; followed by phosphorilation of 3â€™AMP with T4 polinucleotide kinase enzyme to produce 3â€™-[5â€™-32P]ATP. The result is hydrolyzed with nuclease P1 enzyme to produce [5â€™-32P]AMP. The unreacted [Î³-32P] is degraded by the addition of hexokinase enzyme and glucose. At the final stage of the reaction, the [5â€™-32P]AMP isÂ phosphorilated using phosphoenol-piruvat, piruvat kinase, and myokinase to produce [Î±-32P]ATP. The test results show that the every stage of reaction is characterized using TLC method, PEI cellulose paper as stationary phase and KH3PO4 0,5 M pH 3,5 as mobile phase. At the end of reaction, the yield of [Î±-32P]ATP reaches 71,7%, at Rf = 0,2.
Sağlık Hizmetleri Akreditasyonu: Faydası, Önemi ve Etkisi Nedir?
Authors: AVCI Keziban , ÇİZMECİ ŞENEL Figen 
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışma, akreditasyonun yararı, önemi ve etkisinin
sağlık hizmeti sunan bir kuruluşta hasta bakım kalitesini nasıl
iyileştireceğini ve Türkiye’de sağlık hizmetleri akreditasyona yönelik ne tür
kazanımlar olduğunu değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma sağlık hizmetleri akreditasyonunun yararı,
değeri ve etkisi ile ilgili literatürün tematik bir incelemesini sunmaktadır.
Aynı zamanda literatür araştırması bu konulara odaklanmıştır. Bu kapsamda
2003'ten 2018'e kadar İngilizce ve Türkçe dillerinde iyi bilinen veri tabanları
(örn. EBSCOHOST, ScienceDirect, ERIC, Springer LINK, Scopus, Web of Science)
araştırılmıştır. Kaliteli sağlık hizmeti sunmak isteyen kurum ve
kuruluşlar, sunduğu hizmetin kalitesini ölçmek, çalışan, klinik ve kurum
düzeyinde iyileştirmeler planlayıp uygulamak ve yeniden değerlendirme sürecini
bir sistem dahilinde sürekli hale getirmek durumundadır. Sağlık hizmetlerinde güvenilir bir değerlendirmenin
gerekliliği; sağlık profesyonellerine, uzmanlarına ve kurumlarına güvenin
sağlanması ve sürdürülmesi açısından önemlidir. Yayınlanan kanıtlara göre
akreditasyon, sağlık kuruluşlarını değerlendirmede kullanılan araçlardan
birisidir ve akreditasyonda üçüncü bir taraf, standartlara uygun hizmet
sunulduğunu yapılan denetimlerle doğrulamaktadır.
Projection of Rice Blast Diseases in West Java Region based on Climate Change Scenario
Authors: Sukarta Aji Irsyam N. , Sugiarto Yon , Koesmaryono Yonny 
Published: April 2019

<p>Rice production in Indonesia has faced many challenges including disease outbreak leading to crop failure. Blast is a common disease, which is often found in paddy, that able to inhibit its growth and development. Here, we present simulation modeling to predict blast outbreak under climate change projection scenario in west Java, Indonesia. Two climate projections namely RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 were employed as input for EPIRICE epidemiological model. With this model we anaysed the potency of blast outbreak for 2021-2050. Then we compared the area of the projected blast with the output from current climate condition (1996-2005, as a baseline). Our results show that the potency of blast outbreak was in a low level under baseline. The area indicating a low level of outbreak was observed for both climate projections. Our findings revealed that a decreasing trend on the outbreak is expected for 2021-2050. However, an increased number of area having blast outbreak was observed especially in mountains region as many of 2%.day and 6%.day for RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively. </p>
The Diagnostic Potential of Primary Remex Microstructure in Rare Species of Falcons (Falconidae)
Authors: Fadeeva E. O. , Babenko V. G. 
Published: April 2019

The paper reports on the original findings of scanning electron microscope comparison of the fine structure of primary remiges inFalco rusticolus, F. cherrug, F. peregrinus, and F. rusticolus х F. cherrug. The study identified a number of species-specific microstructural characteristics that show a high diagnostic potential for taxonomic identifications in forensic biology.
Standardization of Terms and Definitions in Computer Forensic Science
Authors: Khatuntsev N. A. 
Published: April 2019

The current situation with the use of terms and definitions in the practice of computer forensics is examined. The author argues for the need to develop and issue a dedicated national standard: GOST R 5742902017 «Computer Forensic Science. Terms and Definitions». Problems with the drafting of the GOST are discussed, and pathways for further development of the computer forensics concept base are mapped out
The Concept, Subject, Objectives, and Objects of Forensic Examination of Melee and Throwing Weapons
Authors: Kokin A. V. 
Published: April 2019

The paper discusses the basic categories of concept, subject, objectives, and objects specific to the forensic examination of melee and throwing weapons. The concept of forensic examination of melee and throwing weapons is articulated based on the definition of the forensic theory ofmelee and throwing weapons, as well as general principles of criminalistics and modern weapons science. Examination objectives are divided into three groups: classification, diagnostic, and grouplevelidentification. The paper concludes with a brief overview of the relationship of this forensic discipline with other sciences and its future development prospects
Problems with Organizing Forensic Examinations for the Investigation of Environmental Crimes
Authors: Petrukhina O. A. 
Published: April 2019

The growing role of forensic examinations in establishing the circumstances of the disruption of human or natural habitats prompts the development of environmental forensics as anindependent branch of forensic practice. Special considerations when commissioning and conducting such examinations have to do with the temporal progression of the latency period of environmentalcrimes, which in turn affects investigative performance. A survey conducted among environmental forensics practitioners provided the basis for the analysis of situations in which an environmentalforensics examination may be requested; specific questions relating to case processing and types of evidence submitted for examination are also discussed. The most serious operational obstacle in themajority of environmental crime investigations is the extended lead time required for the completion of forensics inquiry. The author proposes specific solutions to the organizational and methodologicalproblems arising in the course of these investigations
PARTS WEAR PECULIARITIES OF “COMMON RAIL” FUEL SYSTEM IN DIESEL ENGINES AT ITS AIRING
Authors: Бишутин Сергей , Bishutin Sergey 
Published: April 2019

The paper reports the analysis of wear peculiarities in parts of friction pairs of Bosch “Common Rail” fuel system of the fourth generation at the penetration of a large air amount in it (airing).
It is proved that the failure to keep a lubrication mode with fuel in moving joints of Bosch “Common Rail” (CP4) system at airing results in the friction surfaces contact with the formation of wear products as metal abrasive particles and all fuel system failure.
There is considered a device and the peculiarities in the operation of friction pairs of the fuel systems mentioned. Factors resulting in airing these systems in the course of operation, maintenance and repair of vehicles are emphasized.
It is defined that the parts of Bosch “Common Rail” CRDi fuel system with CP4.1 single plunger pis-ton fuel pump of high pressure are subjected to the following wear types: cavitation, adhesion, corrosion-mechanical and abrasive wear.
A wear correlation of a plunger, a plunger tap-pet, a high-pressure fuel pump casing, and fuel nozzle valves is shown.
Main defects of friction pair parts caused by fuel system airing are revealed.
There are developed recommendations to avoid airing Bosch “Common Rail” fuel system of the fourth generation.
FUNCTIONAL DIFFERENTIAL AND DIFFERENTIAL MODELS OF SYSTEMS WITH ACOUSTICAL FEEDBACK
Authors: Ермолаев Валерий , Ermolaev Valeriy , Кропотов Юрий , Kropotov Yuriy , Холкина Наталья , Kholkina Natalya 
Published: April 2019

The paper reports the investigations of the functional differential and differential models of system with acoustic feedback. The aim of the work is a for-mation, analysis and identification of linear and nonlinear functional differential models of echo, reverberation and acoustic feedback; the analysis of model sensitivity, the analysis of stability of telecommunication systems with the acoustic feedback. There is presented a mechanism of an acoustic feedback mechanism formation.
At the analysis of sound propagation in closed rooms with the use of the geometric acoustics method there is obtained a nucleus equation which is approximated by nonnegative functions taking into account a model of reverberation and a model of multiple reflections. The considered procedure of echo formation and reverberation is an element of the feedback model common for warning systems and technological communication. There is investigated a model of acoustic systems with delayed feedback. A diagram of the kernel of a functional differential equation describing a system with feedback is shown.
The models of systems with acoustic feedback presented in this work ensure the approximation to reality at that, an account of possibilities of the emergence in channels of non-linear distortion sound propagation are considered to be the next problem.
KAJIAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PENGGARAP TEH
Authors: Samantha Yuliana , Menganti Ning Sri , Amaliah Lilis 
Published: April 2019

Tantangan pembangunan pertanian Indonesia antara lain bagaimana memenuhi kebutuhan pangan serta keseimbangan gizi keluarga. Ketahanan pangan minimal mengandung tiga unsur pokok ”ketersediaan, distribusi, dan konsumsi pangan“. Sampel penelitian adalah keluarga yang bekerja sebagai petani penggarap teh dan tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Sabeulit berjumlah 12 orang dengan menggunakan metode stratified random sampling atau sampel acak sederhana terstrata. Strata didasarkan pada luas lahan yang digarap oleh petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani sampel semua strata rata-rata berumur 51 tahun. Rata-rata pendidikan formal kepala keluarga adalah lulusan sekolah dasar (SD). Ketersediaan beras rumah tangga petani yang paling besar adalah strata lahan sedang kemudian diikuti oleh strata lahan luas, selanjutnya yang paling sedikit ketersediaan berasnya adalah rumah tangga strata lahan sempit. Rumah tangga petani penggarap dikategorikan kurang kontinyu 23,1%, dan 76,9% dinyatakan kontinyu stabilitas dan aksesbilitas ketahanan pangan komoditas beras. Proporsi rumah tangga petani yang tergolong tahan pangan 58.3%,rawan pangan 25% dan tidak tahan pangan 16.7% dari keseluruhan petani sampel. Implikasi indikator kajian ketahanan sebagai gambaran bagi pemangku kebijakan khususnya dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat sebagai bagian dari permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh manusia dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok. Ketahanan pangan diukur berdasarkan aksesbilitas, ketersedian dan konsumsi berdasarkan pengeluaran rumah tangga terhadap pangan dan non pangan.Kata kunci: Petani, Teh, Ketahanan Pangan, Pangan
FORMULATION OF ROSELLE EXTRACT AND MANGOSTEEN PEEL AS A FUNCTIONAL ANTIOXIDANT-RICH BEVERAGE
Authors: Anggoro Aditya dwi 
Published: April 2019

Rosella mengandung antioksidan yang dapat mengahambat terakumulasinya radikal bebas. Manggis tergolong sebagai buah buni yang mempunyai kulit buah tebal namun mudah dipecah, dengan biji berlapis yang mempunyai rasa manis asam. Minuman fungsional merupakan salah satu pangan fungsional yang dapat dikonsumsi dan memiliki manfaat bagi tubuh manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan formula ekstrak rosella dan kulit manggis sebagai minuman fungsional yang kaya antioksidan.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menentukan produk terpilih dengan uji organoleptik dan melakukan analsisa antioksidan, kadar vitamin C, kandungan gizi dan stabilitas selama penyimpanan. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan dan 2 kali ulangan. Data analisis diolah dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncan. Perlakuan yang digunakan terdiri dari tiga formulasi (ekstrak rosella, ekstrak kulit manggis dan madu) yaitu A1(50:40:10), A2 (50:35:15) dan A3 (40:40:20). Uji organoleptik yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah uji mutu sensori dan uji hedonik.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula terpilih adalah perlakuan A3, memliki aktivitas antoksidan dengan nilai IC50 3,47 mg/ml sample, kadar vitamin C 15,88 mg/100gr sample, kadar air 72,02%, abu 0,40%, lemak 9,12%, Protein 4,86% dan karbohidrat 13,60% serta selama penyimpanan terjadi endapan pada hari ke 4.
Pemanfaatan Tepung Pisang Raja sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Non-Flaky Crackers
Authors: Syafitri Khairani , Ali Akhyar , Ayu Dewi Fortuna 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan rasio penambahan terigu dan tepung pisang raja terbaik pada pembuatan non-flaky crackers. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi TR1 (terigu 100 g), TR2 (terigu 45 g : tepung pisang raja 55 g), TR3 (terigu 30 g : tepung pisang raja 70 g), TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g), dan TR5 (tepung pisang raja 100 g) dalam formulasi non-flaky crackers. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan terigu dan tepung pisang raja memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar karbohidrat, kadar serat kasar, dan penilaian sensori. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan TR4 (terigu 15 g : tepung pisang raja 85 g) dengan kadar air 3,57%, kadar abu 3,42%, kadar protein 9,04%, kadar lemak 11,48%, kadar karbohidrat 72,49%, dan kadar serat kasar 5,45%. Uji sensori secara deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa non-flaky crackers terbaik yang dihasilkan adalah berwarna coklat, agak beraroma pisang raja, bertekstur keras, dan agak berasa pisang raja.
Penggunaan Bubuk Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca) Sebagai Adsorben Terhadap Sifat Fisikokimia Minyak Jelantah
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Suhartani Rini , Novidahlia Noli 
Published: April 2019

Adsorben dari kulit pisang kepok dapat memperbaiki sifat fisikokimia minyak jelantah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari pengaruh penambahan jumlah bubuk kulit pisang dan lama perendaman terhadap kecerahan, viskositas dan bilangan peroksida minyak jelantah. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu pembuatan bubuk kulit pisang dan pengujian sifat fisikokimia minyak jelantah dengan menggunakan bubuk kulit pisang kepok sebanyak 5 g, 7,5 g dan 10 g, serta perendaman selama 24 jam, 36 jam dan 48 jam dengan 2 kali ulangan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rendemen bubuk kulit pisang sebesar 37,38% dengan kandungan IC50 sebesar 228,07 ppm. Minyak segar memiliki nilai kecerahan sebesar 0,591 Abs, viskositas sebesar 26,60 cpoise dan bilangan peroksida sebesar 0,75 mek O2/Kg. Sedangkan minyak jelantah memiliki nilai kecerahan 3,566 Abs, viskositas 63,30 cpoise dan bilangan peroksida 12,65 mek O2/Kg. Penelitian utama menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi konsentrasi bubuk kulit pisang dan semakin lama perendaman yang diterapkan mengakibatkan tingkat kecerahan semakin meningkat, viskositas yang semakin rendah dan bilangan peroksida yang semakin menurun.