bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI KOMPARATIF ARANG AKTIF LIMBAH BIOMASSA SEBAGAI RADAR ABSORBING MATERIAL (RAM)
Authors: Nisa Dinda Khoirun , Ruyat Yayat , Widanarto Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Stealth technology (teknologi siluman) merupakan salah satu teknologi yang sedang dikembangkan untuk menghilangkan jejak RADAR dari musuh. Spektrum yang digunakan dalam teknologi ini yaitu pada rentang gelombang mikro (8 – 12 GHz). RAM (Radar Absorbing Material) merupakan salah satu rekayasa yang dapat digunakan dalam perancangan teknologi siluman. Salah satu bahan yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan RAM adalah arang aktif sebagai bahan dielektrik. Dalam tulisan ini dilakukan studi komparatif terkait arang aktif dari beragam limbah biomassa, seperti jerami gandum, sekam padi, sekam, loofah, ampas tebu, kulit jeruk bali, kulit nangka, batok kelapa, dan semangka. Tiap arang aktif dari bahan baku berbeda akan mendapatkan nilai frekuensi dan daya serap yang berbeda. Sekam padi dan loofah merupakan limbah biomassa yang berpotensi untuk dijadikan sebagai RAM karena memiliki daya serap yang baik dan frekuensi yang sesuai dengan teknologi siluman ini.
القواعد المقاصدية المتعلقة بقصد المكلف دراسة مقاصدية تطبيقية معاصرة
Authors: Jaber Saleh Mahmoud Saleh 
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: تناولت هذه الدراسة القواعد المقاصدية المتعلقة بقصد المكلف وتهدف الدراسة إلى بيان حقيقة هذه القواعد، وحصراً لأهم القواعد المقاصدية المتعلقة بقصد المكلف، وبيان معناها الاجمالي، وبيان للضابط الحاكم على قصد المكلف، وبيان الأدلة التي تُبنى عليها القواعد المقاصدية، وإبراز دور وأثر القواعد المقاصدية في التطبيقات المعاصرة.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهجَ الوصفَّي التحليليَّ القائمَ على الاستقراءِ، حيثُ تم جمع المادةِ العلميةِ، وتبويبهِا، وتحليلهِا وفَق أصولِ البحثِ العلميِّ؛ للوصولِ في النهايةِ إلى الحلولِ المناسبةِ التي تتفقُ ومقتضياتِ عصرنِا، ولا تُخالفُ أصولَ شريعتِنا السمحةِ.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج من أبرزها: تبين أن حقيقة القواعد المقاصدية المتعلقة بقصد المكلف بأنها قضية كلية تعبر عن المقاصد التي يقصدها المكلف في سائر تصرفاته، اعتقادًا وقولًا وعملًا، وتفرق بين صحة الفعل وفساده، وبين ما هو تعبد، وما هو معاملة، وبين ما هو ديانةً وما هو قضاءً، وبين ما هو موافق للمقاصد وما هو مخالف لها، وتبين بأن القواعد تقوم على عدد من الأدلة من القرآن والسنة والاجماع، وتبين أن القواعد المتعلقة بقصد المكلف محصورة في أربعة قواعد تم تناولها في البحث.
الخلاصة: إبراز الجانب النظري في الجانب التطبيقي المعاصر في عدد من التطبيقات، وهي: التورق العكسي، والقتل الرحيم، والتعامل في الشركة المتناقصة مع المدين وقلب الدين، وعدم استخدام المخدر في العمليات الجراحية.
القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالحرام دراسة أصولية تطبيقية معاصرة
Authors: Jaber Saleh Mahmoud Saleh 
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: تناولت هذه الدراسة بعض القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالحرام، وتهدف إلى بيان حقيقة القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالحرام، وحصراً لأهم القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالحرام، وبيان معناها الاجمالي، وبيان لأنواع الحرام، وإبرازدور وأثر القواعد الأصولية في التطبيقات المعاصرة.
المنهجية: اعتمدتُ في دراسةِ هذا البحث المنهجَ الوصفَّي التحليليَّ القائمَ على الاستقراءِ، حيثُ تم جمع المادةِ العلميةِ، وتبويبهِا، وتحليلهِا وفَق أصولِ البحثِ العلميِّ؛ للوصولِ في النهايةِ إلى الحلولِ المناسبةِ التي تتفقُ ومقتضياتِ عصرنِا، ولا تُخالفُ أصولَ شريعتِنا السمحةِ.
النتائج: توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج من ابرزها، بيان حقيقة القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالحرام بأنها قضية كليّة أصوليّة متعلقة بالمحرم، وتبين أن القواعد المتعلقة بالحرام غير محصورة في خمسة قواعد تم تناولها في البحث، وتبين بأن للحرام أنواع، وهي: المحرم لأصله، والمحرم لوصفه، وإبراز دور وأثر القواعد الأصولية في التطبيقات المعاصرة.
الخلاصة: إبراز الجانب النظري في الجانب التطبيقي المعاصر في عدد من التطبيقات، وهي: (الإجهاض الاختياري)، و(العمل في شركات التأمين التجاري)، و ( إرث أسهم الشركات المحرمة)، و (شراء العملات بالهامش)، و( تداول الأسهم المختلطة).
القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة دراسة أصولية تطبيقية-القضايا الطبية المعاصرة أنموذجاً
Authors: Jaber Saleh Mahmoud Saleh 
Published: December 2024

الأهداف : تناولت هذه الدراسة القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة، وتهدف إلى بيان حقيقة القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة، وبيان للضوابط المتعلقة في إعمال القواعد، وبيان وحصر لأهم القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة.
المنهجية : اعتمد الباحث في دراسةِ هذا الموضوعِ المنهجَ الوصفَّي، وقد ظهر من خلال توصيف صور المسائل المعاصرة وبيان المعنى الإجمالي للقواعد، وتم اعتماد المنهج الاستقرائي الناقص من خلال تتبع الأقوال والمعاني والقضايا المعاصرة المندرجة تحت القواعد الأصولية التي تم دراستها، حيثُ قُمتُ بجمعِ المادةِ العلميةِ، ثم تصنيفِها، وفَق أصولِ البحثِ العلميِّ.
النتائج : توصلت الدراسة لعدد من النتائج ابرزها، بأن حقيقة القواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة بأنها قضية كلية يسير عليها الأصولي في ما شرع من الأحكام الكلية ابتداءً، وتبين أن للقواعد الأصولية المتعلقة بالعزيمة ضوابط لإعمالها لا بد منها للعمل بها، وظهر أثر القواعد جليا في عدد من التطبيقات الطبية المعاصرة.
الخلاصة: إبراز الجانب النظري في الجانب التطبيقي الطبي المعاصر في عدد من التطبيقات الطبية، ومنها :(التداوي بالمخدرات في حال وجود البديل الشرعي) و(استنساخ الخلايا الجذعية للعلاج) و(عدم إجهاض جنين الاغتصاب في الأربعين يوما الأولى) و(استخدام المخدر في العمليات الجراحية الضرورية).
Karakteristik Bercak Kulit yang Dicurigai Pitiriasis Versikolor pada Warga Binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Tuminting Manado
Authors: Ngantung Hana N. E. N. , Kapantow Marlyn G. , Kairupan Tara S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Pityriasis versicolor is a disease caused by the Malassezia fungus with general symptoms in the form of hypopigmented, hyperpigmented, or erythematous spots. Pityriasis versicolor is often found, especially in tropical areas. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of skin spots suspected of pityriasis versicolor in inmates at the Class IIA Tuminting Manado Correctional Institution. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design using quantitative methods. The results obtained 30 male inmates who had skin spots and were suspected of pityriasis versicolor. Skin lesions were most common in those aged 25-44 years (37%), level of education, namely high school (40%), the residential capacity of the inmates did not meet the requirements of 5.4 m2/person, hypopigmented lesions (90%), without complaints of pruritus (63%). The location of the lesions occurred in the body area (57%), combined areas (23%), and extremities (10%). Based on Wood's lamp and microscope examination, the overall examination results were negative (100%). In conclusion, skin spots suspected of pityriasis versicolor in inmates were negatively tested, therefore, it was confirmed as not pityriasis versicolor.
Keywords: pityriasis versicolor; skin spots; penitentiary; Wood's lamp

Abstrak: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah penyakit yang timbul disebabkan oleh jamur Malassezia dengan gejala umum berupa bercak hipopigmentasi, hiperpigmentasi atau eritamatosa. Pitiriasis versikolor sering ditemukan terutama di daerah tropis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik bercak kulit yang dicurigai pitiriasis versikolor pada warga binaan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Tuminting Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 30 orang warga binaan laki-laki yang mempunyai bercak kulit dicurigai pitiriasis versikolor. Bercak kulit terbanyak ditemukan pada warga binaan usia 25-44 tahun (37%), memiliki tingkat pendidikan SMA (40%), kapasitas hunian warga binaan tidak memenuhi syarat 5,4 m2/orang, warna lesi hipopigmentasi (90%), tidak ada keluhan pruritus (63%). Lokasi lesi terjadi pada area badan (57%), area kombinasi (23%), dan ekstremitas (10%). Berdasarkan pemeriksaan lampu Wood dan mikroskop, hasil pemeriksaan keseluruhan negatif (100%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah bercak kulit dicurigai pitiriasis versikolor pada warga binaan dengan hasil pemeriksaan negatif sehingga dinyatakan bukan pitiriasis versikolor.
Kata kunci: pitiriasis versikolor; bercak kulit; lembaga pemasyarakatan; lampu Wood
Hubungan Kadar HbA1c dengan Nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada Lanjut Usia dengan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Samuel Patricia G. M. , Wantania Frans E. N. , Sedli Bisuk P. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases with aging and unhealthy lifestyles, especially after the age of 40 years. Hyperglycemia is a risk factor for atherosclerosis. Ankle brachial index (ABI) is an option for early diagnosis of this pathological condition because it is non-invasive, low cost, and easy to perform. This study aimed to determine the relationship between HbA1c level and ankle brachial index value ​​in elderly with T2DM. This was a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. Samples were 30 elderly DMT2 patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado during October –December 2023 that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data of HbA1c were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Ankle brachial index was assessed using the Doppler ultrasound dan sphygmomanometer. The results showed a moderate and significant negative correlation between HbA1c level and ABI value ​​(r=-0.425; p=0.019). In conclusion, there is a relationship between HbA1c level and ABI value ​​in elderly T2DM patients. The higher the HbA1C level, the lower the ABI value.
Keywords: HbA1c; ankle brachial index; type 2 diabetes mellitus; elderly

Abstrak: Prevalensi diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) meningkat sejalan dengan proses penuaan dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat terutma pada usia di atas 40 tahun. Hiperglikemi ialah salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya aterosklerosis. Ankle brachial index (ABI) merupakan pilihan untuk diagnosis dini pada keadaan patologi ini karena bersifat non-invasive, murah, dan mudah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar HbA1c dengan nilai Ankle Brachial Index pada subjek lanjut usia (lansia) dengan DMT2. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah 30 pasien lansia DMT2 di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado selama Oktober –Desember 2023 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data HbA1c diperoleh dari data rekam medik pasien. Penilaian ABI menggunakan doppler ultrasound dan sfigmomanometer. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan korelasi negatif kekuatan sedang yang bermakna pada hubungan antara kadar HbA1c dengan nilai ABI (r=-0,425; p=0,019). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar HbA1c dengan nilai ABI pada pasien lansia dengan DMT2. Semakin tinggi kadar HbA1c, maka semakin rendah nilai ABI.
Kata kunci: HbA1c; ankle brachial index; diabetes melitus tipe 2; lanjut usia
Sensitivity and Specificity of Pulse Oximetry for Congenital Heart Disease Screening in Newborn: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Syifannisa Ilma , Valentine Raden Ayu Libert Gatho Reza , Rangkuti Dodo Islamuddin Khomara 
Published: December 2024

Background: Early detection for Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) using pulse oximetry is a routine procedure for newborn. Pulse Oximetry Screening (POS) has been shown to be effective in detecting CHD.
Aims: To evaluate the accuracy of POS through sensitivity and specificity in detecting CHD.
Methods: In this meta-analysis, we conducted a search on Pubmed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for studies that were published up to June 20, 2024. We selected studies that assessed the sensitivity and specificity of POS for the screening of CHD in newborn babies in a hospital or home setting, regardless of gestational age at birth and excluded newborns with a previous diagnosis of CHD. We used RevMan5 software (QUADAS-2: Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies-2) to assess the quality of the studies included and used Stata/SE 16.0 software to pool the sensitivity and specificity.
Results: The results showed that 17 studies, including 413,516 newborns, had pooled sensitivity and specificity of 0.69 (95% CI: 0.57-0.81) and 0.93 (95% CI: 0.85-1.00).
Conclusion: This study’s results suggest that POS has moderate sensitivity and high specificity in screening CHD in newborns. It can be concluded that there is a prospective usefulness of POS as a valuable tool in clinical practice for screening and management of CHD, especially in settings where access to higher diagnostic technologies may be limited.

Received: 25 September 2024 | Reviewed: 20 October 2024 |
Revised: 13 November 2024 | Accepted: 30 November 2024.
The Association between Family Knowledge and Response with Pre-hospital Delay among Stroke Patients: A Study from Rural Area of Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Ivanka Muhammad Nabil Prawira , Pratiwi Witri , Kusnandang Agus 
Published: December 2024

Background: Stroke is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in both young and old age groups. Stroke patients require immediate treatment at the hospital to prevent disability and death. Delayed treatment may result in a worse prognosis.
Aims: To analyze the relationship between family knowledge and response with pre-hospital delay in stroke patients in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Waled General Hospital, Cirebon Regency, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling of patients hospitalized with stroke diagnosis from May 2024 to July 2024. Patients with recurrent stroke were excluded. Data were collected from medical records and questionnaires administered to the patient's families. The Indonesian version of Stroke Recognition Questionnaire (SQR) was used to explore family knowledge, while family responses were explored using the Stroke Action Test (STAT).
Results: There were 61 stroke patients recruited in this study. Majority of the sample were delivered to hospital late (78.7%). Most of the patients’ families had poor knowledge (47.5%) and inadequate attitudes (85.2%). In the bivariate analysis, there was a strong correlation between family knowledge of stroke symptoms and pre-hospital delay (p=<0.001; r=0.746). Inadequate family response was associated with pre-hospital delay [p= 0.002; PR 2.596 (95%CI 1.024-6.581)].
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between family knowledge and response with pre-hospital delay in stroke patients in Cirebon Regency, Indonesia.

Received: 26 September 2024 | Reviewed: 19 October 2024 |
Revised: 24 November 2024 | Accepted: 30 November 2024.
Correlations between Parity and Marriage Age with Incidence of Cervical Cancer at Gunung Jati Hospital, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviani Maya , Permata Yukke Nilla , Sutrisno Wildan Arismunandar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the leading causes of death among women in Indonesia, and factors such as parity and age at marriage are believed to play a significant role in increasing the risk of developing this disease.
Aims: Examine the relationship among parity and age at marriage with the incidence of cancer of cervix by describing the age distribution, parity, age at marriage, and histopathological features of cancer of cervix patients at Gunung Jati Hospital in Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: This study utilized an analytical observational approach with a cross-sectional design. It analyzed secondary data, specifically the medical records of cancer of cervix patients at Gunung Jati Hospital in Cirebon from 2022 to 2023. A total of 47 patients were selected through total sampling. The Spearman correlation test was employed for statistical analysis to determine the correlation between the variables.
Results: The majority of cervical cancer patients were multiparous (70.2%), had a marriage age of < 20 years, and exhibited histological findings of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Keratinizing (48.9%). No correlation was found among parity and the occurrence of cancer of cervix (p = 0.450; p > 0.05). However, a significant association was observed among age at marriage and cancer of the cervix occurrence (p = 0.010; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the importance of reproductive factors in the prevention of cervical cancer, as well as recommendations for more effective reproductive health policies.

Received: 02 October 2024 | Reviewed: 15 October 2024 |
Revised: 09 November 2024 | Accepted: 30 November 2024.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bakpao dengan Teknik Autolisis
Authors: Qurani Besse , Haerani Haerani , Ridwan Wardimansyah , Gawarti Gawarti , Muliani Muliani 
Published: December 2024

Bakpao adalah kue tradisional Tionghoa yang disukai oleh orang Indonesia. Usaha rumahan bakpao memiliki potensi ekonomi yang besar, terutama bagi mereka yang memiliki sumber daya terbatas. Teknik autolisis adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas adonan dengan istirahat singkat adonan setelah pencampuran air dan tepung tanpa penambahan ragi atau bahan lain untuk menghasilkan tekstur yang lebih halus. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini berupa pelatihan dan praktek secara langsung. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat perhatian dan dukungan yang baik dari peserta yaitu ibu-ibu di Yayasan Pendidikan Adhiputeri Makassar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kehadiran peserta yang tepat waktu di tempat acara, antusiasme mengikuti proses pelatihan, banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan oleh masyarakat saat acara berlangsung, serta adanya beberapa peserta yang minta dibimbing untuk kedepannya karena memiliki keinginan untuk mencoba dan membuat usaha bakpao. PKM ini berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman peserta terkait metode autolisis dalam adonan bakpao sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti pelatihan.
Comparison of Education in New Zealand and Indonesia in Science Subjects in Primary School
Authors: Karno Budi Puspito , Susanti L. R. Retno , Hudaidah Hudaidah , Farhan Farhan 
Published: December 2024

In New Zealand, science education is also tailored to the local context and Maori culture, which provides an additional dimension to science learning in primary school. On the other hand, Indonesia has a different approach to science education in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to understand the differences in science education approaches in New Zealand and Indonesia and their implications for student learning outcomes in elementary schools. This study uses a comparative descriptive approach to evaluate the differences in the approach to science education in primary schools between New Zealand and Indonesia. The results of this study show that there are significant differences in the approach of science education in primary schools between New Zealand and Indonesia, which has an impact on students' learning outcomes and scientific understanding. New Zealand implements an inquiry-based learning approach supported by adequate laboratory facilities and a more ideal teacher-student ratio. This allows students to engage directly in experiments and observations, which helps them develop critical thinking skills and a deeper understanding of science. In Indonesia, the science learning approach tends to focus on memorization and theory, with limited laboratory facilities and a large number of students per class, which limits the implementation of practice-based learning. As a result, Indonesian students have lower scientific comprehension scores, as seen in the PISA results. Differences in the quality of educational facilities, teaching methods, and time allocation for science learning in both countries are the main factors that affect student learning outcomes.
Articulation Defects in Autistics Children’s Speech
Authors: Almuslimawi Ihssan 
Published: December 2024

The problem of autism is wide spreading nowadays all over the world. The paper has tackled one of the main problems of autistic children that is poor pronunciation. This paper tries to figure out the reasons behind the pronunciation problems of autistic children and how to deal with such problems. The main objectives of the study are to find out the meaning of autism in general, stating the main symptoms of autistic children, specifying the problem of articulation and proposing the suitable ways of treatment to improve the autistic children’s articulation. The data of the study consists of a recorded speech of nine students in the Hama’em Al Salam Centre for the treatment of autistic children. A form has been designed for this purpose to identify the specific articulation problems of those autistic children. The data have been recorded along one year of observation. After analyzing the data, the researcher has reached a conclusion that the reasons behind those problems in articulation are psychological ones which make the child does not want to exert extra effort to pronounce the words correctly, this is why they apply certain processes to make their speech less effortful such as deletion, substitution, assimilation or distortion. The paper proposes some solution to solve this problem of autistic children in order to make their speech as normal as possible.
Key words: Autism, articulation, distortion, substitution, deletion, defects.
KAJIAN MANAJEMEN OPTIMALISASI PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM
Authors: Sunarhati Marliyus , Efriyanti Rosita , Kurniawan Ricky 
Published: December 2024

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberi masukan kepada Pemerintah Kota Palembang dalam rangka efisiensi penggunaan daya listrik untuk penerangan jalan umum dan pengelolaan pendapatan pajak dari masyarakat. Kajian ini menggunakan pengaruh dari kepadatan lalu lintas jalan dalam satuan mobil penumpang (smp), guna optimalisasi penerangan jalan umum dalam kondisi kepadatan lalu lintas jalan yang rendah. Data Volume Lalu lintas Harian Rata-rata (LHR) Jalan Kaswari dilakukan dari jam 18.00 sore hari, hingga 06.00 WIB pagi dengan pencatatan per
15 menit, kemudian dibuat tabel grafik garis hubungan antara LHR dengan waktu penyalaan lampu penerangan jalan umum Kota Palembang, pada hari kerja diperoleh : (1) waktu efisiensi penyalaan lampu pada K1 (25%) antara jam 22.30 sampai dengan 03.45 Wib, (2) waktu efisiensi penyalaan lampu pada K2 (50%) antara jam 21.45 sampai dengan 04.30 Wib. Sedangkan pada hari libur berdasarkan keamanan dan keindahan kota serta volume lalulintas kendaraan yang cukup padat maka tidak ada perlakuan optimalisasi peredupan. Optimalisasi dengan sistem peredupan ballast (40%) dari daya 250 watt menjadi 150 watt pada seluruh titik lampu penerangan, didapat perhitungan kuat penerangan rata-rata sebesar 32,4 Lx, dan masih memenuhi syarat minimal kuat penerangan rata-rata untuk jenis jalan kolektor sebesar 7 Lx. Sistem optimalisasi dengan peredupan diperoleh efisiensi pada K1 (25%) sebesar 23,16 % dan K2 (50%) sebesar 25,05%..