bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE UNKNOWN HERITAGE OF BAB AL-ABWAB: "SHARH ASH-SHIHAB" OF ABU AL-QASIM AL-BABI AND "TUHFAT AL-ASHAB" OF ABU BAKR AD-DARBANDI
Authors: Alibekov Khizri G. 
Published: December 2024

The paper explores the earliest theological work in the North Caucasus, “Sharh al-Shihab”, written by a theologian of the 11th century from Bab al-Abwab, Abu al-Qasim al-Warraq al-Babi (d. between 1098-1004). This work is a commentary on the work of an Egyptian qadi and preacher Abu Abdullah al-Quda‘i (d. 1062) “Shihab al-Akhbar”, in which the author collected various aphorisms and maxims attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. During our study, we revealed numerous lists of “Sharh al-Shihab” stored in libraries and archives in various parts of the world. Some of these lists are used in our paper in order to analyze the text of the work. The study brings to light new valuable information from the life of the Muslim community in the Caucasus in the 11-12th centuries. In the course of the study, it was found that al-Warraq’s disciple, a famous Sufi and theologian from Bab al-Abwab, Abu Bakr al-Darbandi (d. in the first third of the 12th century) also composed his own commentary on the “Shihab al-Akhbar” by al-Quda‘i, taking as a basis the commentary of his teacher. The lists of this previously unknown work, which the author entitled “Tuhfat al-Ashab fi Sharh al-Shihab”, were also uncovered. Some of them became the subject of this study. Thus, the paper examines two works of the 11-12th centuries, compiled in Bab al-Abwab. The study suggests that the writing of these works is a reflection of the general processes in the socio-religious sphere that took place in the Muslim world during the specified period.
DAGESTAN ANTHROPONYMY IN THE LOCAL ARABIC-LANGUAGE WRITTEN TRADITION: SOME PRACTICAL ISSUES OF SOURCE STUDIES AND PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Musaev Makhach A. 
Published: December 2024

The Arabic language, which came to the East Caucasus along with Islam, with the intensification of Islamization processes became the language of writing for the region. It maintained this status until the end of the 1920s of the 20th century, fundamentally changing the local nomenclature of proper names and fully adapting their spelling to the already established rules of the Arabic anthroponymic system, the components of which were kunya, mansab, ism, nasab, nisba and lakab. Dagestan anthroponymy in local Arabic texts functioned according to the rules and within the framework of Arab-Islamic anthroponymy; however, it had a number of peculiarities. The basis of the Dagestan anthroponymicon was the names abbreviated to ‘urf, which was sufficient for identification. These are names consisting of a proper name, which often goes with a nasab, as well as a nisba, formed according to a geographical principle and attributing a person to their community (village) or union of communities. This form became the most common due to its similarity with the local Dagestan model of identification and self-identification. The experience of working with the Dagestan Arabic-language written heritage has allowed us to point out certain difficulties in reading and identifying local nisbas: the absence of Arabic equivalents of part of the letters of the Dagestan languages, the transformation of nisbas in time, the translation of nisbas’ meaning, their abbreviation, etc. This problem can be solved by compiling a dictionary of Dagestan nisbas, the model of which is proposed in our study. The paper also highlights the peculiarities of the denotation of Dagestan Arabic anthroponymy in Cyrillic: a combination of transliteration, transcription, etc., which, despite the contradiction, are often combined within the framework of a single publication. We propose to use a unified approach within the framework of one study, while the best way to convey Dagestan anthroponymy is to use the original Arabic script at the first mention, and later in the text to denote it with a simplified transcription as close as possible to the phonation in Dagestan languages.
ON THE ICONOGRAPHY OF LIONS AND LEOPARDS ON THE GOBLET OF KARASHAMB
Authors: Hmayakyan Hasmik Harutyun , Mirzoyan Monika Hovik 
Published: December 2024

The Goblet of Karashamb (c. 22nd-21st centuries BC, stored in the History Museum of Armenia, HMA 3183-206) is considered one of the most renowned archaeological artifacts in Armenia. The iconographic features of the goblet have already been discussed by researchers. Various opinions, parallels, and comparisons mentioned by them highlight that the Goblet of Karashamb synthesizes the iconography and jewelry styles distinctive to Mesopotamia, Asia Minor, and the South Caucasus. While concurring with this assessment, this study focuses specifically on the depictions of lions and leopards on the goblet, exploring potential parallels in Asia Minor culture. For the first time, these depictions are examined within the context of preserved Hittite sources, correlating their role with the attributes and proceedings of the Hittite KI.LAM festival (the “Festival of the Gate”) of Hattian origin. Certain aspects of the Goblet of Karashamb’s iconography suggest connections to early Hittite or pre-Hittite periods. The iconography of lions and leopards represents an ancient tradition in Asia Minor, exemplified by the Lion Gate of Hattusa. A notable instance of royal association with these animals appears in the Annals of Ḫattušilis I (c. 1650-1620 BCE), one of the earliest Hittite kings. The analyzed attributes of the KI.LAM festival, contextualized within the goblet’s iconography, have ancient Hattian roots and likely trace back to the early Hittite period. This interpretation is further supported by Anitta’s text (c. 1790-1750 BCE) from the early Hittite period, which scholars have compared to the KI.LAM festival description. Notably, the animals captured during the royal hunt in this text correspond to those depicted on the Goblet of Karashamb.
ANALYSIS AND EVOLUTION OF THE CATACOMB STRUCTURE OF THE ALANIAN CULTURE ON THE MIDDLE TEREK FROM THE 3RD TO THE MID-5TH CENTURY AD
Authors: Malashev Vladimir Yu. 
Published: December 2024

Archaeological excavations at the Bratskiye I, Oktyabrskiy I, and Kievskiy I burial grounds conducted in 2018–2019 yielded 323 burial complexes belonging to the Alanian culture, dating from the 3rd century to the first half/middle of the 5th century AD. The predominant burial structure identified was Type I catacomb, accounting for 90% (290 complexes) of the analyzed sample. These catacombs were examined for structural changes across four chronological periods: the first half – middle of the 3rd century AD; the second half of the 3rd – early 4th century AD; the first – third quarter of the 4th century AD; the last quarter of the 4th – first half/middle of the 5th century AD. The following features were analyzed: the shape and orientation of the entrance pits, their proportions, the design of the steps at the rear walls of the entrance pits, the shape of the entrance to the chamber, the length of the dromos, the shape and orientation of the chambers, and the shape of the vault. This analysis allowed us to observe their evolution over the identified periods and to establish three standards with one transitional group, each with a chronological assessment: standard I (first half to the middle of the 3rd century AD); standard II (4th century AD); and standard III (around the turn of the 4th/5th centuries to the first half/middle of the 5th century AD). The transitional group (second half of the 3rd century AD) occupies an intermediate position between standards I and II, wherein half of the features align with standard I, and half with standard II; within this framework, changes in certain features occur, followed by the development of a new standard. To summarize, the following trends were observed: 1) The shape of the entrance pits changed from trapezoidal to rectangular, and their proportions elongated; 2) The design of the steps evolved from various combinations of corner steps to steps in the form of a staircase from one corner of the entrance pit along the side wall, and later to steps at the back wall along the entire width of the entrance pit; 3) The shape of the chambers changed from oval to rectangular; 4) The shape of the vault changed from descending from the entrance to the front wall of the chamber and horizontal – to extended from the entrance upwards, pointed, and, less often, trapezoidal; 5) There was a general increase in the degree of standardization from the 3rd century to the first half/middle of the 5th century AD.
Transtornos do neurodesenvolvimento: preditores cognitivos pessoal e comportamental das dificuldades de aprendizagem
Authors: Wosnes Cleunice de Jesus , Rosemberg Sérgio 
Published: December 2024

As queixas de Dificuldades de Aprendizagem (DA) têm sido recorrentes na educação básica, e o número de crianças com distúrbios do neurodesenvolvimento em sala de aula tem aumentado significativamente. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os preditores cognitivos, pessoais e comportamentais das DAs, bem como a prevalência de Deficiência Intelectual (DI) na população estudada. Foram pesquisadas 84 crianças e adolescentes com idade entre 8 e 14 anos, atendidas na divisão de neuropediatria do Hospital da Santa Casa de São Paulo, com diagnóstico de Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção/Hiperatividade (TDAH), Deficiência Intelectual (DI), Transtorno Específico da Aprendizagem (TEAp), Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA), Transtorno Específico da Linguagem (TEL). Os instrumentos utilizados foram o questionário sociodemográfico; WISC-IV; BPA; FDT; RAVLT; TDE e a Figura Complexa de Rey, abrangendo 29 variáveis cognitivas e 13 variáveis pessoal e comportamental. Os resultados obtidos mostram que pela análise de regressão logística univariada, foram preditores de pior desempenho escolar, prematuridade (p:0,056), agressividade (p:0,061), agitação (p:0,034) e o desinteresse pela escola (p:0,005). Este último consolidou-se como forte preditor para DAs no modelo final. Na esfera cognitiva, além do QI ser preditivo para o pior desempenho escolar (p:0,051), mostraram-se preditores os domínios de atenção (0,052), aquisição da informação auditiva (p: 0,090), armazenamento da informação visual (p:0,093), compreensão de regras e normas sociais (p:0,034), manipulação mental (0,064), abstração (p:0,022), flexibilidade mental (p:0,044), raciocínio verbal (p: 0,045), perceptual (p:0,035), velocidade de processamento grafomotor (p:0,06) e cognitivo (p: 0,026). Os dois últimos, juntamente com a atenção, mantiveram-se no modelo final como preditores de pior desempenho escolar. Evidenciou-se percentual elevado de DI leve (29,6%) na população do estudo. Conclui-se que a deficiência intelectual continua a ser subdiagnosticada entre os alunos da educação básica. As crianças com distúrbios do neurodesenvolvimento apresentam graves dificuldades de aprendizagem, com preditores tanto cognitivo, quanto pessoal e comportamental interferindo no seu desenvolvimento escolar.
SOSIALISASI INOVASI AYO KASI JUS WORTEL (AYO SUKSESKAN ASI EKSLUSIF DENGAN JUS WORTEL ) DI PMB AMRINA S.Tr,Keb METRO KECAMATAN METRO BARAT KOTA METRO LAMPUNG.
Authors: Nurliani Nurliani , Astriana Astriana , Febriyana Anita 
Published: December 2024

Pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja tanpa makanan atau minuman lain kecuali obat dan vitamin dari usia bayi 0 bulan sampai dengan 6 bulan. Hasil riset kesehatan dasar (Riskesdas) tahun 2013 menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ASI eksklusif sampai usia bayi 6 bulan di Indonesia masih rendah yaitu hanya sebesar 30,2% (Riskesdas, 2013). Penanganan pada Asi ekslusif terdapat penangana secara farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Penanganan non farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah Jus wortel dan madu . Wortel mengandung vitamin A dan beta karoten yang bisa meningkatkan energi untuk memproduksi ASI. Tentu saja produksi ASI yang baik akan berpengaruh pada tumbuh kembang bayi. Wortel bahkan disebut sebagai makanan galactagogue. Istilah tersebut digunakan untuk menyebut makanan yang dinilai baik untuk melancarkan dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Jadi, selain daun katuk atau sayuran hijau lainnya, wortel juga baik untuk dikonumsi selama masa menyusui.. Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi/penyuluhan dan demonstrasi cara pembuatan jus wortel dan madu yang ditujukan kepada ibu menyusui selama 45 menit menggunakan media power point . Kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 27 Juni 2024 di PMB Amrina , S.Tr.Keb Metro . Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 7 ibu Menyusui . Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu Menyusui setelah diberikan edukasi akan manfaat dari konsumsi jus wortel dan madu. Diharapkan hasil inovasi ini dapat digunakan sebagai masukan bagi ibu menyusui agar dapat mengetahui bagaimana cara membantu meningkatkan produksi asi dengan cara non farmakologi salah satunya dengan menggunakan jus wortel dan madu.Kata kunci : Asi Ekslusif, Ibu menyusui, wortel , madu
LA CONVIVENCIA EN EL CENTRO DE ACOGIDA PARA PERSONAS SIN HOGAR: ESTUDIO SOBRE LA FRECUENCIA DEL CONFLICTO
Authors: Díaz González José Manuel , Rodríguez Hernández Juan Antonio , Rosales Álamo Manuel José 
Published: December 2024

El sinhogarismo, realidad compleja afectada por diversos factores sociales, genera distanciamiento de la persona que lo sufre de sus derechos sociales, limitando el ejercicio de su ciudadanía. Los centros de acogida tratan de mitigar esta realidad social ofreciendo diferentes servicios. Sobre las dinámicas de estos centros inciden diversos factores individuales, estructurales e institucionales que, además, están condicionados por determinadas directrices y procedimientos de funcionamiento. Pero, más allá de su innegable dimensión de asistencia, son espacios de convivencia no exentos de situaciones conflictivas que precisamos conocer para su mejora. Esta investigación tiene el objetivo de conocer la frecuencia de las situaciones conflictivas cotidianas (temáticas: Normas, Material, Relación, Agresiones verbales indirectas y Agresiones verbales directas) y su relación con las variables género, edad, adicciones y tiempo de permanencia. En este estudio cuantitativo y descriptivo participaron 104 personas usuarias de un centro de acogida que contestaron a un listado de 20 situaciones conflictivas. El análisis de los datos se realizó a través del SPSS (vs 24) y del JASP (vs 0.16.3). Para las mujeres la frecuencia de los conflictos es superior a la informada por los hombres. Las personas con adicción valoran como más frecuentes los conflictos en las temáticas Normas, Material, Agresión verbal indirecta y Agresiones verbales directa. Todas las temáticas muestran una correlación significativa y positiva con el tiempo de estancia en el recurso. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de profundizar en el conocimiento de los conflictos en estos centros con la finalidad de mejorar las relaciones interpersonales, el contexto de convivencia y facilitar las condiciones para la integración social. En ese sentido, conocer los conflictos ayudaría a los recursos a generar espacios educativos de convivencia, y no solo de cohabitación, en los que se afronten positivamente los conflictos y facilite la integración social.
EFFECT OF MULTIMODAL LITERACY ON READING ABILITY OF INDONESIAN JAVANESE LEARNERS
Authors: Insani Nur Hanifah , Suwarna  , Triyono Sulis 
Published: December 2024

Over the past few years, the use of multimodal literacy in education has emerged as an effective educational tool in language instruction worldwide. As a result, language instruction methods have been replaced by conventional instruction with multimodal literacy, which has the potential to enhance learners’ engagement and comprehension of reading, particularly Javanese script. This quasi-experimental study aims to determine the effect of using multimodal literacy on reading ability of Javanese script learners and to find out Javanese learners’ attitudes of using multimodal literacy on their reading ability. The sample included 72 language learners at a senior high school in central Java, Indonesia. The pretest and posttest mean scores in Javanese script reading ability between the control group and the experimental group were analysed. The results indicate that the use of multimodal literacy as an approach effectively enhances the ability and fluency of Javanese script reading in underperforming learners. Additionally, learners reported positive attitudes towards multimodal literacy. This study suggests that multimodal literacy may be integrated into the Javanese language curriculum as it is more relevant to students’ learning preferences, and it is more responsive to diverse learning modes.
Molecular and metabolomic characterization of hiPSC-derived cardiac fibroblasts transitioning to myofibroblasts
Authors: Nagalingam Raghu Sundaresan , Jayousi Farah , Hamledari Homa , Dababneh Saif , Hosseini Dina , Lindsay Chloe , Klein Geltink Ramon , Lange Philipp F. , Dixon Ian Michael , Rose Robert Alan , Czubryt Michael Paul , Tibbits Glen Findlay 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundMechanical stress and pathological signaling trigger the activation of fibroblasts to myofibroblasts, which impacts extracellular matrix composition, disrupts normal wound healing, and can generate deleterious fibrosis. Myocardial fibrosis independently promotes cardiac arrhythmias, sudden cardiac arrest, and contributes to the severity of heart failure. Fibrosis can also alter cell-to-cell communication and increase myocardial stiffness which eventually may lead to lusitropic and inotropic cardiac dysfunction. Human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiac fibroblasts (hiPSC-CFs) have the potential to enhance clinical relevance in precision disease modeling by facilitating the study of patient-specific phenotypes. However, it is unclear whether hiPSC-CFs can be activated to become myofibroblasts akin to primary cells, and the key signaling mechanisms in this process remain unidentified.ObjectiveWe aim to explore the notable changes in fibroblast phenotype upon passage-mediated activation of hiPSC-CFs with increased mitochondrial metabolism, like primary cardiac fibroblasts.MethodsWe activated the hiPSC-CFs with serial passaging from passage 0 to 3 (P0 to P3) and treatment of P0 with TGFβ1.ResultsPassage-mediated activation of hiPSC-CFs was associated with a gradual induction of genes to initiate the activation of these cells to myofibroblasts, including collagen, periostin, fibronectin, and collagen fiber processing enzymes with concomitant downregulation of cellular proliferation markers. Most importantly, canonical TGFβ1 and Hippo signaling component genes including TAZ were influenced by passaging hiPSC-CFs. Seahorse assay revealed that passaging and TGFβ1 treatment increased mitochondrial respiration, consistent with fibroblast activation requiring increased energy production, whereas treatment with the glutaminolysis inhibitor BPTES completely attenuated this process.ConclusionOur study highlights that the hiPSC-CF passaging enhanced fibroblast activation, activated fibrotic signaling pathways, and enhanced mitochondrial metabolism approximating what has been reported in primary cardiac fibroblasts. Thus, hiPSC-CFs may provide an accurate in vitro preclinical model for the cardiac fibrotic condition, which may facilitate the identification of putative anti-fibrotic therapies, including patient-specific approaches.
Advancing cybersecurity and privacy with artificial intelligence: current trends and future research directions
Authors: Achuthan Krishnashree , Ramanathan Sasangan , Srinivas Sethuraman , Raman Raghu 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionThe rapid escalation of cyber threats necessitates innovative strategies to enhance cybersecurity and privacy measures. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a promising tool poised to enhance the effectiveness of cybersecurity strategies by offering advanced capabilities for intrusion detection, malware classification, and privacy preservation. However, this work addresses the significant lack of a comprehensive synthesis of AI's use in cybersecurity and privacy across the vast literature, aiming to identify existing gaps and guide further progress.MethodsThis study employs the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) framework for a comprehensive literature review, analyzing over 9,350 publications from 2004 to 2023. Utilizing BERTopic modeling, 14 key themes in AI-driven cybersecurity were identified. Topics were clustered and validated through a combination of algorithmic and expert-driven evaluations, focusing on semantic relationships and coherence scores.ResultsAI applications in cybersecurity are concentrated around intrusion detection, malware classification, federated learning in privacy, IoT security, UAV systems and DDoS mitigation. Emerging fields such as adversarial machine learning, blockchain and deep learning are gaining traction. Analysis reveals that AI's adaptability and scalability are critical for addressing evolving threats. Global trends indicate significant contributions from the US, India, UK, and China, highlighting geographical diversity in research priorities.DiscussionWhile AI enhances cybersecurity efficacy, challenges such as computational resource demands, adversarial vulnerabilities, and ethical concerns persist. More research in trustworthy AI, standardizing AI-driven methods, legislations for robust privacy protection amongst others is emphasized. The study also highlights key current and future areas of focus, including quantum machine learning, explainable AI, integrating humanized AI and deepfakes.
Pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo: a systematic review
Authors: Kasonia Kambale , Brindle Hannah , Manno Daniela , Edwards Tansy , Gardais Soazic , Mambula Grace , Mossoko Zephirin , Choi Edward M. , Connor Nicholas E. , Mukadi Pierre , Grais Rebecca F. , Keshinro Babajide , Roberts Chrissy H. , Kavunga-Membo Hugo , Bausch Daniel G. , Muyembe Jean-Jacques , Watson-Jones Deborah 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundConflict is known to impact maternal and neonatal health in Eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), an area of longstanding insecurity. We conducted a systematic review on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in this region to provide a comprehensive overview of maternal and neonatal outcomes over a 20-year period.MethodsWe systematically searched databases, such as Medline, EMBASE, Global Health, ClinicalTrials.gov and the Cochrane Library, along with grey literature, for articles published between 2001 and 2021. These articles provided quantitative data on selected pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in the provinces of Ituri, Maniema and North and South Kivu, Eastern DRC. We conducted a descriptive analysis, combining results from different data sources and comparing incidence of outcomes in North Kivu with those in other provinces in Eastern DRC.ResultsA total of 1,065 abstracts from peer-reviewed publications and 196 articles from the grey literature were screened, resulting in the inclusion of 14 scientific articles in the review. The most frequently reported pregnancy complications were caesarean sections (11.6%–48.3% of deliveries) and miscarriage (1.2%–30.0% of deliveries). The most common neonatal outcomes were low birth weight (3.8%–21.9% of live births), preterm birth (0.9%–74.0%) and neonatal death (0.2%–43.3%).ConclusionOur review provides data on pregnancy and neonatal outcomes in Eastern DRC, which will be valuable for future studies. Despite the area's ongoing armed conflict, the percentages of complications we noted in Eastern DRC are comparable with those observed in other countries in the region.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=262553, PROSPERO (CRD42021262553).