bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ВВП ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО БАГАТСТВА ЯК КЛЮЧОВИХ ІНДИКАТОРІВ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІКИ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Fufalko I. Yu. 
Published: August 2018

Стаття присвячена дослідженню економічного значення таких ключових показників Системи національних рахунків як Валовий внутрішній продукт (ВВП) та Національне багатство та їх ролі в процесі аналізу економічного стану країн. Проаналізовано взаємозв’язок та взаємозалежність між даними індикаторами економічного розвитку та визначено ключові чинники, що впливають на ефективність та продуктивність використання національного багатства як сукупності природного, виробничого (промислового) та людського капіталів у сто сорока країнах світу.
Для розрахунку ефективності використання національного багатства країни використано такий економічний показник як ROE, що розраховується діленням ВВП на Національне багатство скориговане на величину чистих іноземних активів. Серед 140 країн світу середній рівень ефективності використання національного багатства у ТОП-10 найрозвиненіших країн становить 6,98%, у ТОП-40 – 7,08%. Середній рівень ефективності використання національного багатства у країнах із 40 по 90 рейтингове місце становить 7,92%, а у країн із 91 по 140 місце, тобто у найбідніших та найменш економічно розвинених країн – 5,37%.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU TEKS PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NONSASTRA BERBASIS PENDEKATAN PROSES
Authors: Yuniar Mustika Suci , Zuchdi Darmiyati 
Published: August 2018

This research aimed to: (1) develop nonfiction texts of writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school; (2) find out the quality of nonfiction texts of writing learning textbook based on process approach that has been developed; and (3) find out the effectiveness of nonfiction texts writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school. This research is research and development that refers to research and development model of Borg & Gall. The development design included: (1) information collecting; (2) product development; (3) product testing; and (4) product revisions. Before the tryout, the textbook were validated by material and graphic experts, and practitioners. The data were collected using an interview guide, questionnaires, observation sheets, and test. The interview data in the infomation collecting stage and observation data in the implementation of the product were analyzed using the qualitative descriptive technique. The questionnaires data were analyzed using five scale score conversion. The t-test with a significance level of 0.05 was used to find out the effectiveness of the textbook. The research finding revealed that the textbook which had been developed considered good with the percentage of quality 83.34% based on the questionnaire results analysis by the material and graphic experts, practitioner’s opinion, and student’s responses to the developed textbook. Thus, it can be concluded that the nonfiction texts writing learning textbook based on process approach for the eleventh grade of senior high school was effectively used in nonfiction texts writing instruction.
Leadership Approaches and its Impact on Follower Development and Performance
Authors: Kabir Faria , Islam Nafiza 
Published: August 2018

Conceptualization and defining the term leadership as theory is still difficult. To reveal the concept of leadership one common practice can be followed that is describing leaders by using established theories and researches. The current discussion explores two aspects. First, it will show how different theories and researches rise ontological challenges to construct the framework of leadership characteristic and its meaning. Second, in terms of methodological implications whether the selected theories are enough for measuring the role and importance of leadership in Sales Management. The study also determines whether the leadership model can increase sales performance for the organization. Thus the conclusion focuses on the growing importance of positive psychology of leadership concept and its implication in Sales Management.
JEL Classification Code: E31
Problematic Issues of E-Banking Management in Bangladesh
Authors: Redwanuzzaman Md. , Islam Md. Amirul 
Published: August 2018

In Bangladesh, banking industry is getting mature to a great extent than earlier period. With the launching of internet the world has become a smaller one. Remarkable development in ICT has introduced a global revolution in banking sectors. Beside the every sector in social life it has rendered enormous impacts on banking sector. Internet together with other information and communication technologies are not only driving financial global economies but also transforming societies into knowledge-based economies around the world. As a third world developing country, Bangladesh is far behind to reach the expected level in global banking system. So it is our urgent need to upgrade its banking system. The main focus of this study is to examine the performance, problems and prospects of E-banking in Bangladesh. This paper is also aimed at to determine the present scenario of e-banking and banking sectors in Bangladesh and at the same time it demonstrated the scope and benefits of e-banking compared with the existing sector. The study is descriptive in nature. So this study has been done mainly based on secondary sources of data or information which sources included different published articles, books, newspaper, and websites.
JEL Classification Code: G29
Is Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) Efficient? A Comparison of Efficiency Before and After the Market Crisis of 2010
Authors: Maxim Maruf Rahman , Miti Tasfia Awal , Arifuzzaman S. M 
Published: August 2018

This paper tests for the weak form of efficiency in DSE. A major objective of this paper is to compare and analyse the efficiency of the market before and after the market crash of December, 2010. The sample includes DSEGEN price index daily closing values. The data is divided among two time periods, year 2009-2010 is used to test the efficiency before the market crash and 2011-2012 is used to test the efficiency after the market crash. Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the Shaprio-Wilk tests are used to test the normality of returns and for both the time periods, the returns distributions are non normal. Runs test is used to test for the randomness of returns. The result of runs test is quite interesting. It shows that returns were not random before the market crash. Numerous other previous researches also show non randomness of returns in DSE. But surprisingly random walk is observed for the returns after the market crash. It requires further studies to understand such abnormality.
JEL Classification Code: L11, H12
An Empirical Evidence of Corporate Social Responsibility by Banking Sector based on Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous Mahjabeen , Moniruzzaman Md. 
Published: August 2018

This paper present the current Corporate Social Responsibility practices by banking sector in Bangladesh. It also attempts to examine the importance of CSR (Gaining Competitive advantage, Customer’s and Employee’s Positive Behavior, Financial performance, etc) using open end questionnaire aims to collect respondent’s opinion. Data analyzed by Statistical tool hypotheses (Z statistic-Proportion Test) along with descriptive analysis. DBBL is one of the top most banks in practicing CSR activities. The most practiced area is Education; PCB may diversify CSR practices in women empowerment, poverty alleviation as it is not enough to contribute the overall development of the country as well as other sector such as telecommunication, manufacturing industry may come forward for CSR practices.
JEL Classification Code: M14
Eventualidades incrementais e a semântica de terminar
Authors: Bertucci Roberlei Alves 
Published: August 2018

Este trabalho investiga a contribuição semântica realizada por terminar na construção terminar de + infinitivo. Baseados na proposta de Rothstein (2004) sobre a incrementalidade em predicados de accomplishments, argumentamos que esse verbo seleciona como argumento um predicado que denota uma eventualidade e eventualidade incremental, e retorna um outro predicado que denota um evento e’, que é a culminação de e. Mostramos ainda que a seleção de predicados de eventualidades incrementais por verbos ou outros elementos com a mesma função de terminar em português brasileiro é uma constatação translinguística.
Islamic Education on Science, Peace, and Development in Thought of Said Nursi
Authors: Said Mohamed Mohamed Tolba 
Published: August 2018

BediÃ¼zzaman Said Nursi desired to fit in the divine and modern knowledge with the resolution to authenticate the facts for assurance. To overcome many obstacles and continued in the teaching of Islam requires education to inspire learning approach across all societies. Development is more effective when it is combined with Character and religious education. Therefore he thrived to release the Islamic world from the dungeons of ignorance and poverty; with vision and progressive action, believed that a greater demand on learning could position a society into a very strong and higher position. He had a great inclusiveness quotient and promoted innovation to be brought into the Islamic Society, by appreciating the good elsewhere. Improved groundwork in science adequately requires extensive work so as to surge up the quality, professionalization, latent skilling and advance learning in people, so that they rise high and value effort to be considerably effective than as it was earlier. Without any Islamic connect learning is assumed to have been only invented, but of no real use.
Keywords: Islamic education, Development education, Synchronous, Science
Reorientasi Nilai Sufisme Individual-Transedental Dalam Naskah at Tuhfah al Mursalah Menuju Sosio-Empirik
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The manuscript at-Tuhfah al-Mursalah as a track record of the past is full of virtues. Seeking virtue means preparing yourself through the purification process. Sufism, as a purification step to reach the Most Holy One. The spiritual experience gained by Salik when meeting and union with God (individual-transcendental values) should be felt also by others. The transmission of spiritual experience is implemented in empirical life (socio-empirical values) as a form of practicing and teaching the teachings of a loving Islam, so that the concept of rahmatan lil 'alamin can be felt by all creatures. The process of attaining the maqam requires clarity of heart; peace of mind, mind and environment; as well as sincerity amaliyah. Awareness to negate the existence of self (â€˜alam nasut) and purify the existence of divinity (â€˜alam lahut) in self as a form of preparation to accept the holiness of the Khaliq. It is this doctrine of purity that should be practiced and spread by the salik and perceived by all beings to create goodness in the universe.Goodness that does not look to ethnic, religious, ethnic, and state boundaries.Universal goodness as the real essence of Islam rahmatan lil a'lamin
Keywords: Sufism,Manuscript, Individual-transcendental values,Socio-empirical
Abstrak
Naskah at-Tuhfah al-Mursalah sebagai rekam jejak masa lalu yang sarat akan nilai kebajikan. Mencari kabajikan berarti menyiapkan diri melalui proses penyucian. Tasawuf, sebagai langkah menyucikan diri untuk mencapai Sang Maha Suci. Pengalaman spiritual yang didapatkan oleh salik ketika berjumpa dan bersatu diri dengan Tuhan (nilai-nilai individual-transedental) hendaknya dirasakan juga oleh yang lain. Penularan pengalaman spiritual diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan empirik (nilai-nilai sosio-empirik) sebagai bentuk pengamalan dan pengajaran ajaran islam yang penuh cinta kasih, sehingga konsep rahmatan lil â€™alamin dapat dirasakan oleh segenap makhluk. Proses untuk mencapai maqam tersebut membutuhkan kejernihan hati; ketenangan jiwa, pikiran, dan lingkungan; serta kesungguhan amaliyah. Kesadaran untuk menegasikan eksistensi diri (alam nasut) dan menyucikan eksistensi ketuhanan (alam lahut) dalam diri sebagai bentuk persiapan menerima kesucian Sang Khaliq. Ajaran kesucian ini lah yang hendaknya diamalkan dan ditebarkan oleh salik serta dirasakan oleh seluruh makhluk sehingga tercipta kebaikan di semesta alam. Kebaikan yang tidak memandang suku, agama, etnis, dan batas negara. Kebaikan universal sebagai hakikat nyata Islam rahmatan lil aâ€™lamin.
Kata kunci: Sufisme, Naskah, Nilai Individual-transedental, Nilai sosio-empirik
Prioritization of sub-catchments of a river basin using DEM and Fuzzy VIKOR
Authors: Srinivasa Raju K. , Nagesh Kumar D. , Jalali Anmol 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Fuzzy VIKOR, a decision making technique, is applied to prioritize 224 sub-catchments of Mahanadi Basin, India. Seven geomorphology based criteria viz., drainage density, bifurcation ratio, stream frequency, texture ratio, form factor, elongation ratio and circulatory ratio are estimated from five digital elevation models (DEMs). Triangular membership functions were formulated for each criterion for each sub-catchment which are based on individual values obtained from individual DEM's. Entropy method is employed for estimation of weights of criteria and a similar mechanism is followed while formulating triangular membership function for weights. Eight groups are formulated with a number of sub-catchments in each group as 5, 26, 69, 65, 29, 11, 12, 7 for taking up conservation measures. Effect of varying strategy weight, (ν) on the ranking pattern is also studied and found that ν value effects ranking pattern significantly.
Use of the aqueous extract of Eucalyptus microcorys for the treatment in microcosm, of water containing Enterococcus faecalis: hierarchisation of cells' inhibition factors
Authors: Antoine Tamsa Arfao , Chretien Lontsi Djimeli , Olive Vivien Noah Ewoti , Djaouda Moussa , Aoudou Yaouba , Roger Tchikoua , Moïse Nola 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
An experimental study in aquatic microcosm was carried out to determine the major factors involved in the inhibition of Enterococcus faecalis in the presence of aqueous extract of Eucalyptus microcorys. The planktonic bacterial cells remained in various concentrations of the aqueous solution at light intensities which fluctuated between 0 and 3,000 lx and incubation periods which ranged from 3 to 24 hours. A hierarchisation of studied factors revealed that the aqueous extract concentration, followed by experimental temperature, light intensity and incubation duration influence the inhibition of E. faecalis cells, respectively, with a rate of 86.82%, 7.03%, 5.25% and 0.90%. The cell abundances dropped significantly at 1.5% (λ = 0.491 and F = 5.518) and 2% (λ = 0.568 and F = 4.055) concentrations coupled with 1,000, 2,000 and 3,000 lx. The highest light intensities and extract concentration produce the highest log removal values. The disinfectant properties of E. microcorys were evaluated by the Chick–Watson model. This Chick–Watson model so obtained varied between log (N/No) = −0.09 Ct and log (N/No) = −0.17 Ct for extract concentrations of 1, 1.5 and 2%. Aqueous extract of E. microcorys could be used for water disinfection.
Performance evaluation of in situ fluorometers for real-time cyanobacterial monitoring
Authors: Choo Florence , Zamyadi Arash , Newton Kelly , Newcombe Gayle , Bowling Lee , Stuetz Richard , Henderson Rita K. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Detecting the presence of cyanobacteria is an integral part of maintaining high water quality standards. In situ fluorometers are tools which may allow for the detection of cyanobacteria in real-time but there are few studies that review fluorometer performance. A systematic study that evaluated the performance of a range of fluorometers using key cyanobacterial species of interest and two known sources of interference (green algae and added turbidity) was undertaken. Specifically, six fluorometers and four cyanobacterial species were investigated. A good correlation (R2 ≥ 0.92 and p-value of &lt;0.001) was obtained for mono cell culture suspensions, with robust performance exhibited for all fluorometers. Limits of detection for the fluorometers and multiplier factors which enable direct comparison of fluorometers were developed. The addition of green algae caused fluorometer performance to decrease by either overestimating or underestimating the concentration of cyanobacteria in a cellular suspension. Some fluorometers were more susceptible to these interference sources; the magnitude of the fluorometer measurement inaccuracy was dependent on cyanobacteria concentration and interference source. This study indicates that while there are inherent problems with fluorometers, the extent of the impact from interference sources can be characterised and potentially corrected to enable successful cyanobacteria detection in the field.
Language Use and Sustainable Development: Opportunities and Challenges for Policy-Makers and Educators in Northeast Vietnamese Areas
Authors: Ngo Ha Ngan , David Maya Khemlani 
Published: August 2018

Vietnam represents a country with 54 ethnic groups; however, the majority (88%) of the population are of Vietnamese heritage. Some of the other ethnic groups such as Tay, Thai, Muong, Hoa, Khmer, and Nung have a population of around 1 million each, while the Brau, Roman, and Odu consist only of a hundred people each. Living in northern Vietnam, close to the Chinese border (see Figure 1), the Tay people speak a language of the Central Tai language group called Though, T'o, Tai Tho, Ngan, Phen, Thu Lao, or Pa Di. Tay remains one of 10 ethnic languages used by 1 million speakers (Buoi, 2003). The Tày ethnic group has a rich culture of wedding songs, poems, dance, and music and celebrate various festivals. Wet rice cultivation, canal digging and grain threshing on wooden racks are part of the Tày traditions. Their villages situated near the foothills often bear the names of nearby mountains, rivers, or fields. This study discusses the status and role of the Tày language in Northeast Vietnam. It discusses factors, which have affected the habitual use of the Tay language, the connection between language shift and development and provides a model for the sustainability and promotion of minority languages. It remains fundamentally imperative to strengthen and to foster positive attitudes of the community towards the Tày language. Tày’s young people must be enlightened to the reality their Tày non-usage could render their mother tongue defunct, which means their history stands to be lost.
Cyberspace - the new dimension of human interaction
Authors: Băncilă Andi Mihail 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The twentieth century end created the premises for the emergence of a new global space for interaction. The development and normalization of cyberspace enabled redefining the norms of human cohabitation. In the first phase of development, this concept of social interaction has favoured for the first time in history the possibility for people to document and express themselves freely. This could be done under the protection of anonymity without them being afraid of any possible consequences. The subsequent evolution has invalidated the enthusiasm of the “founding fathers” regarding these ideas, but has contributed significantly to the development of trade and technological innovation
Two simple ways to find an efficient solution for a multiple objective linear programming problem
Authors: Căruțașu Vasile 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
A number of methods and techniques for determining “effective” solutions for multiple objective linear programming problems (MPP) have been developed. In this study, we will present two simple methods for determining an efficient solution for a MPP that reducing the given problem to a one-objective linear programming problem. One of these methods falls under the category of methods of weighted metrics, and the other is an approach similar to the ε- constraint method. The solutions determined by the two methods are not only effective and are found on the Pareto frontier, but are also “the best” in terms of distance to the optimal solutions for all objective function from the MPP. Obviously, besides the optimal solutions of linear programming problems in which we take each objective function, we can also consider the ideal point and Nadir point, in order to take into account all the notions that have been introduced to provide a solution to this problem
The Influence of the Zonation Effect on a System of Hierarchical Functional Regions
Authors: Drobne Samo , Lakner Mitja 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Background: Hierarchical functional regions (FRs) can be calculated using data on interactions between basic spatial units (BSUs) and a hierarchical aggregation procedure. However, the results depend on the selected system of initial BSUs. In spatial sciences, this is known as the zonation effect, which is one of the effects of the Modifiable Areal Unit Problem (MAUP). Objectives: In this paper, we analyse the influence of the zonation effect on a system of hierarchical functional regions. Methods/Approach: We compared two systems of hierarchical functional regions of Slovenia modelled by the Intramax aggregation procedure using the inter-municipal labour commuting flows for the same year, but for two different initial sets of municipalities. Besides, we have introduced a new measure to compare systems of hierarchical FRs. Results: The results show that the zonation effect has an influence on hierarchical functional regions. The clustering comparison measure suggested here is a metric measure, which is appropriate for comparing hierarchical FRs. Conclusions: The zonation effect has influence on hierarchical FRs. The clustering comparison measure suggested in this paper is easy to interpret, but it should be adjusted for the number of clusterings
Adaptive quadrilateral distance relaying scheme for fault impedance compensation
Authors: Patel Ujjaval J. , Chothani Nilesh G. , Bhatt Praghnesh J. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Impedance reach of numerical distance relay is severely affected by Fault Resistance (RF), Fault Inception Angle (FIA), Fault Type (FT), Fault Location (FL), Power Flow Angle (PFA) and series compensation in transmission line. This paper presents a novel standalone adaptive distance protection algorithm for detection, classification and location of fault in presence of variable fault resistance. It is based on adaptive slope tracking method to detect and classify the fault in combination with modified Fourier filter algorithm for locating the fault. To realize the effectiveness of the proposed technique, simulations are performed in PSCAD using multiple run facility & validation is carried out in MATLAB® considering wide variation in power system disturbances. Due to adaptive setting of quadrilateral characteristics in accordance with variation in fault impedance, the proposed technique is 100 % accurate for detection & classification of faults with error in fault location estimation to be within 1 %. Moreover, the proposed technique provides significant improvement in response time and estimation of fault location as compared to existing distance relaying algorithms, which are the key attributes of multi-functional numerical relay