bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mutations in human genes that increase the risk for severe influenza infection
Authors: Kiselev O. I. , Komissarov A. B. , Konshina O.S. , Dmitrieva M.N. , Deyeva E.G. , Sologub T.V. , Pokrovskiy V.I. 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
The system of genetic control of innate immune responses to influenza infection and gene function allows for the development of systemic treatment of influenza with a focus on the phenotype of mutations based on individual genetic susceptibility to severe disease and/or the development of complications.
The influenza epidemic in Russia during the 2014–2015 season
Authors: Karpova Ludmila S. , Popovtseva Nina M. , Stolyarova Tatyana P. , Konovalova Nadezhda I. , Eropkin Mikhail Y. , Burtzeva Elena I. , Feodoritova Elena L. , Sominina Anna A. 
Published: February 2018

ABSTRACT
The goal of this study was to compare the data on the intensity of the influenza A(H3N2) and B epidemic (especially the death toll) in the 2014–2015 season with the previous epidemic of the 2013-2014 season. The data on weekly morbidity, hospitalization, deaths from influenza, and acute respiratory diseases in different age groups of inhabitants of 59 cities located in 7 Federal districts of the Russian Federation were collected using the database of the Research Institute of Influenza.
Analysis of this data showed that the influenza epidemic in 2014-2015 began earlier (in December) compared to the epidemic of 2013-2014, and spread mainly from Europe through Russia to the East. The intensity of the epidemic of 2014-2015 was higher compared to the previous one. The epidemic was more prevalent by regions and cities and a wider engagement of different age groups (except children up to 2 years of age) was observed. At the peak of the epidemic, the morbidity level was higher, the average duration of the epidemic was longer, and the number of patients among cities’ inhabitants (especially among children 7-14 years of age and adults) was higher than in the previous season. The rates of hospitalization with influenza and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) among patients older than 65 years were also higher (1.4 times) as well as the frequency of hospitalization with a diagnosis of “influenza” (2.7 times) and the number of deaths from laboratory confirmed influenza (1.8 times).
Although the influenza pandemic virus strain A(H1N1)pdm09 was not the main causative agent of the 2015 epidemic and was distributed sporadically it still remained the leading cause of deaths from influenza in the course of this epidemic (45.5% of all cases). The deaths associated with this strain were recorded only in the European part of Russian Federation.
Exceção, governamentalidade e políticas de segurança
Authors: Martins Fernanda , Amaral Augusto Jobim do 
Published: February 2018

A vigilância e os controles transnacionais burocráticos trabalham atualmente à distância para rastrear e controlar até mesmo os movimentos de populações. Para refletir sobre tais políticas de segurança no espaço transnacional torna-se fundamental o argumento de Bigo que antevê no atual contexto aquilo que ele chama de “banóptico”. Combinando a ideia de “exclusão” (bando) de Jean-Luc Nancy com o “óptico” de Foucault, ele indica como as técnicas de elaboração de perfis são utilizadas para saber quem deve ser objeto de vigilância estrita. O diagrama estratégico consiste em determinar uma minoria como excluída desde discursos de riscos e inimigos internos, passando pelas instituições, como os centros de detenção até as portas de embarque dos aeroportos, cruzando-se com leis e medidas administrativas que singularizam o tratamento de certo grupo.
Predicting the Negative Emotional Symptoms in Relatives of Patients Residing in Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Eshah Nidal F. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Balanced emotions are essential for wellbeing. Having a relative admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) associated with negative emotional symptoms, and the severity of such symptoms is associated with patients' health status, patients and relatives' characteristics as well. Purposes: To assess the level of depression, anxiety and stress, as well as to identify the predictors of negative emotional symptoms among relatives of Jordanian ICU patients. Methods: Descriptive correlation design was used, and 140 first degree relatives were recruited through convenience sampling. Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale was used to collect data about relatives’ negative emotional symptoms. Standard multiple regression was conducted to determine the extent to which variance in depression, anxiety and stress could be explained by patients' health status, patients' sociodemographics, and relatives' sociodemographics. Results: Approximately, 56%, 70%, and 76% of relatives are suffering from depression, anxiety and stress respectively. Relatives have been found suffering from mild depression plus moderate anxiety and stress. Patients' Glasgow Coma Scores is the most significant predictor for relatives' stress level. Patients' age and insurance are predictors of relatives' depression, anxiety and stress. Whereas, relatives' gender and age; are the most significant predictors for their negative emotional symptoms. Conclusions: Interestingly, variances in relatives' negative emotional symptoms were explained by patients' sociodemographics and relatives' sociodemographics, more than patients' health status. Therefore, patients' and relatives' sociodemographics should be considered in dealing with relatives' psychological status.This will help nurses to minimize the devastating impact of the negative emotional symptoms on relatives of ICU patients. Keywords: Emotional Symptoms, Intensive, Care Unit.
The effect of informing mothers on level of anxiety in day surgery of children
Authors: Yılmaz Aysun 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Objective:The aim of the study is to examine the effect of informing mothers before operations on the level of anxiety in day surgeries of children.Materials and Methods: The study was an intervention type and was carried out in the departments of otolaryngology and pediatric surgery in Eskisehir Osmangazi University Medical Faculty Hospital and in the department of pediatric surgery in Afyon Kocatepe University Medical Faculty Hospital. A total of 100 mothers, 50 of whom were control group and the other 50 were case group, were sampled randomly. The data were collected via the “Family and Child Introductory Information Form” and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) which was developed by Spielberger et al.(1966) and translated and adapted into Turkish by Oner and Lecompte (1983). The data were evaluated via the IBM SPSS 13.00 statistical packaged software. The Analysis of Variance, Chi-Square, Student’s t-test and Posthoc Turkey HSD were used to carry out analyses.Results:The groups’ average STAI scores were compared before the surgery. The average SAI score of the control group before the surgery was 46.34±4.20, and that of the case group was 41.72±4.14. Therefore, there was a significant difference between the two groups (p< 0.05). When the average TAI scores before the surgery were compared, it was found that the average TAI score of the control group was 43.44±4.14 and that of the case group was 41.98±4.34. Therefore, there was no difference between the two groups (p> 0.05).The groups’ average STAI scores were compared after the surgery. The average SAI score of the control group after the surgery was 42.08±5.60, and that of the case group was 40.10±4.16. Therefore, there was no difference between the two groups (p> 0.05). When the average TAI scores before the surgery were compared, it was found that the average TAI score of the control group was 42.32±4.12 and that of the case group was 41.20±5.06. Therefore, there was no difference between the two groups (p> 0.05).Conclusion and Recommendations: It was found that the anxiety levels of the mothers of children who visited the hospital to undergo an ambulatory day surgery was high; however, it was also found that the informing made before the surgery had a positive effect on decreasing the anxiety. Therefore, it should not be forgotten that the nursing care and informing done in accordance with ethical principles have a major contribution to nurses’ professionalization and self-realization.

Key words:Anxiety, day surgery, children, mothers
Lectores, cultura impresa y prácticas urbanas
Authors: Barizzoni Leo 
Published: February 2018

<p>En la actualidad los medios electrónicos parecen ganar la partida. Tablets, celulares, computadoras, nos mantienen constantemente conectados y mucho de lo que leemos nos llega por la vía digital. Pero pese a todos los vaticinios, el medio impreso aún persiste. El soporte papel convive con las pantallas en calles, plazas o trenes. Y en distintos formatos, nos sumergimos, absortos, en su lectura.</p>
Benefits of Record Management For Scientific Writing (Study of Metadata Reception of Zotero Reference Management Software in UIN Malang
Authors: Wicaksono Moch Fikriansyah , Nurpratama Muhammad Rifky 
Published: February 2018

Record creation and management by individuals or organizations grows rapidly, particularly the change from print to electronics, and the smallest part of record (metadata). Therefore, there is a need to perform record management metadata, particularly for students who have the needs of recording references and citation. Reference management software (RMS) is a software to help reference management, one of them named zotero. The purpose of this article is to describe the benefits of record management for the writing of scientific papers for students, especially on biology study program in UIN Malik Ibrahim Malang. The type of research used is descriptive with quantitative approach. To increase the depth of respondents' answers, we used additional data by conducting interviews. The selected population is 322 students, class of 2012 to 2014, using random sampling. The selection criteria were chosen because the introduction and use of reference management software, zotero have started since three years ago. Respondents in this study as many as 80 people, which is obtained from the formula Yamane. The results showed that 70% agreed that using reference management software saved time and energy in managing digital file metadata, 71% agreed that if digital metadata can be quickly stored into RMS, 65% agreed on the ease of storing metadata into the reference management software, 70% agreed when it was easy to configure metadata to quote and bibliography, 56.6% agreed that the metadata stored in reference management software could be edited, 73.8% agreed that using metadata will make it easier to write quotes and bibliography.
Conservation Agriculture Effects on Crop Productivity and Soil Properties in Ethiopia
Authors: Liben F. M. , Tadesse B. , Tola Y. T. , Wortmann C. S. , Kim H. K. , Mupangwa W. 
Published: February 2018

Core Ideas
Conservation agriculture (CA) was evaluated in Ethiopia.Short and medium‐term effects of CA depends on initial soil properties.Improved water infiltration and crop yield can occur in the short‐term.Yield increase in the short‐term is less likely with moderate soil in humid areas.Canopy reflectance can be used to study in‐season effects of no‐till and residue.
Conservation agriculture (CA) is common globally but not in tropical Africa, including Ethiopia. Conservation agriculture was evaluated at Bako (short‐term CA study) and Melkassa (medium‐term CA study) in Ethiopia for effects on crop yield and soil properties. Results showed the rate of water infiltration was 16% more at Bako and 15% less at Melkassa for conventional practice (CP) (tillage plus crop residue removal) compared with CA (no tillage plus residue retention). Time‐to‐pond was doubled and soil penetration resistance was 7 kP less for the 0–0.1 m depth with CA maize (Zea mays L.)–dry bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) rotation compared to CP maize monoculture at Melkassa. Soil organic C for the 0–0.05 m soil profile was 16 g kg−1 with CA compared with 12 g kg−1 for CP and early maize growth was slower with CA compared with CP at Melkassa. Maize stover yield was 10.14 Mg ha−1 for CP compared with 9.01 Mg ha−1 for CA in 2015 at Bako, but maize yields were greater with CA at Melkassa in 2016. Monoculture and intercrop dry bean, respectively, had 40 and 32% more grain yield with CA compared to CP in 2016 at Melkassa. It was concluded that medium‐term beneficial effects of CA on soil properties and crop productivity can be expected at Melkassa, but any short‐term benefits of CA at Bako were uncertain.
Czy prawda może być przemocą?
Authors: Szklarska Anna 
Published: February 2018

Tytuł artykułu ma charakter prowokacyjny. Autorka nie uważa bynajmniej, by prawda mogła działać poprzez przemoc czy przez przemoc się wyrażać. A jednak ci, którzy odwołują się do ponadczasowych, naturalnych prawd na temat człowieka, życia i kwestii moralnych, bywają oskarżani o przemoc i demagogię. Owszem, bezsprzecznie można dostrzec związki między prawdą a przemocą, ale dotyczą one zwłaszcza prób bezprecedensowych manipulacji wymierzonych w prawdę. Kwestionuje się dziś powszechnie prawdę na temat kondycji człowieka, wartości moralnych, powinności obywatelskich a nawet faktów historycznych. Przemoc może odgrywać niebagatelną rolę w procesie tworzenia czy poznania, wpływa także na przemiany wiedzy i jej przekaz w społecznym obiegu, na co w swoich pracach zwraca uwagę m.in. Andrzej Zybertowicz. Współcześnie uważa się, że zamiast o prawdzie powinniśmy mówić o wielości indywidualnych narracji, mnogości skrajnie subiektywistycznych interpretacji, z których wszystkie są równouprawnione. Sama prawda zostaje sprowadzona do dowolnie ustalanego produktu władzy – również tej, którą dzierżą środki masowego przekazu. Przeciwwagą dla takiego myślenia jest nauczanie Jana Pawła II, który w wyważony sposób przypomina nam o związkach prawdy z wolnością i o odpowiedzialności, jaką prawda generuje. Jest bowiem ściśle etyczną kwestią jaką postawę człowiek przyjmie wobec prawdy i czy gotów będzie jej służyć. To zdumiewające, iż dla wielu ludzi prawda zamiast z wyzwoleniem, kojarzy się ze zniewoleniem. Autorka podejmuje próbę wyjaśnienia jakie są przyczyny tego niepokojącego zjawiska i w jaki sposób nauczanie Jana Pawła II może pomóc nam ujrzeć właściwą perspektywę znaczenia prawdy w życiu człowieka, zarówno w wymiarze jednostkowej świadomości, jak też zbiorowego doświadczenia narodu czy całej ludzkości. W swoim artykule odwołuje się do stanowiska wyrażonego zarówno w encyklice "Veritatis Splendor", jak i w kontekście innych prac Jana Pawła II.
Simultaneous Estimation and Validation of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate, Emtricitabine and Efavirenz by RP-HPLC Method in Combined tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Rezaei Mehdi , Ramazani Ali , Hokmabadi Fahimeh 
Published: February 2018

Introduction:The purpose of this study is the development and validation of assay test for Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate (TDF), Emtricitabine (FTC) and Efavirenz (EFV) in combined tablet dosage form by Reverse Phase (RP) HPLC.Materials and Methods:The assay method by HPLC was found to be linear in the concentration range of 15-150 µg/mL, 10-100 µg/mL and 30-300 µg/mL for TDF, FTC, and EFV, respectively. Successful separation of combined drugs was achieved by isocratic elution on a Phenomenex® C8 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5µm). The mobile phase was composed of buffer pH: 7.0 ± 0.05 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, acetonitrile and methanol (40:40:20 v/v) at the flow rate of 1 mL/min using UV detection at 262 nm, column oven temperature 25ºC, and injection volume 20 µL.Results:The analytical results were validated by recovery studies. All the parameters of validation were in the acceptance range. This developed method was successfully applied for simultaneous estimation the amount of TDF, FTC and EFV in the bulk and marketed dosage forms.
Reserpine Induces Apoptosis and Cell Cycle Arrest in Hormone Independent Prostate Cancer Cells through Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Failure
Authors: Ramamoorthy Manjula Devi , Kumar Ashok , Ayyavu Mahesh , Dhiraviam Kannan Narayanan 
Published: February 2018

Background:
Reserpine, an indole alkaloid commonly used for hypertension, is found in the roots of
Rauwolfia serpentina. Although the root extract has been used for the treatment of cancer, the molecular mechanism
of its anti-cancer activity on hormonal independent prostate cancer remains elusive.

Methods:
we evaluated the cytotoxicity of reserpine and other indole alkaloids, yohimbine and ajmaline on
Prostate Cancer cells (PC3) using MTT assay. We investigated the mechanism of apoptosis using a combination
of techniques including acridine orange/ethidium bromide staining, high content imaging of Annexin V-FITC
staining, flow cytometric quantification of the mitochondrial membrane potential and Reactive Oxygen Species
(ROS) and cell cycle analysis.

Results:
Our results indicate that reserpine inhibits DNA synthesis by arresting the cells at the G2 phase and
showed all standard sequential features of apoptosis including, destabilization of mitochondrial membrane potential,
reduced production of reactive oxygen species and DNA ladder formation. Our in silico analysis further
confirmed that indeed reserpine docks to the catalytic cleft of anti-apoptotic proteins substantiating our results.

Conclusion:
Collectively, our findings suggest that reserpine can be a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment
of androgen-independent prostate cancer.
Redaksi Jurnal Sospol Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli - Desember 2016
Authors: . Redaksi 
Published: February 2018

REDAKSI PenanggungjawabAsep Nurjaman Ketua EditorNurudinTony Dian Effendi Dewan EditorDemeiati Nur KusumaningrumWinda HardyantiHafid Adim PradanaNajamuddin Khairur Rijal Mitra Bestari Himawan Bayu Patriadi Myrtati Dyah Artaria Agung Prabowo PenerbitPusat Kajian Sosial dan Politik (PKSP), Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan IlmuPolitik, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang, 65144 Malang-Jawa Timur. Jalan Raya Tlogomas No. 246, GKB 1, Lt.6. Telp. (0341) 464318-319 ext.248. Fax.(0341) 460435. Email: jurnalsospol@gmail.com
HUBUNGAN ANTARA RELIGIUSITAS DENGAN SIKAP TERHADAP HOMOSEKSUAL PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA
Authors: Hasyim Annisa Farahdina , Sari Kartika 
Published: February 2018

Sikap mahasiswa terhadap homoseksual dapat memengaruhi perkembangan homoseksual. Salah satu faktor yang dapat memengaruhi sikap mahasiswa terhadap homoseksual adalah religiusitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara religiusitas dengan sikap terhadap homoseksual pada mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionated stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 391 responden (101 laki-laki dan 290 perempuan). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Skala Religiusitas yang disusun berdasarkan teori Hamzah, dkk dan Skala Sikap terhadap Homoseksual yang disusun berdasarkan teori sikap Fishbein dan Ajzen. Hasil analisa data menggunakan Spearmen Rho menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar -0,180 dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p< 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara religiusitas dengan sikap terhadap homoseksual. Artinya, semakin tinggi religiusitas mahasiswa maka semakin negatif pula sikapnya terhadap homoseksual ataupun sebaliknya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas tingkat religiusitas mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala tergolong dalam kategori tinggi (98,72%) dan sikap terhadap homoseksual berada pada kategori negatif (95,40%).Kata kunci: religiusitas, sikap terhadap homoseksual, mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala Student’s attitudes toward homosexual may influence the development of homosexual. One of the factors that influence student’s attitude toward homosexual is religiosity. The purpose of this study was to examined the relationships between religiosity and attitudes toward homosexual among Syiah Kuala University students. This study used the quantitative approach using proportionated stratified random sampling techniqued. The sample consisted of 391 students (101 male and 290 female). The data was collected using two scales which were the Scale of Religiosity based on Hamzah, et al religiosity theory and the Scale of Attitude toward Homosexuality based on Fishbein and Ajzen attitude theory. The result of data analysis used Spearmen Rho correlation showed that correlation coefficient (R) = -0,180 with significance value p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). This indicated that there was a negative relationship between religiosity and attitude toward homosexual. It meant that the higher level of religiosity was followed by the negative attitude toward homosexual and vice versa. The result also showed that most of the Syiah Kuala University students had high level of religiosity (98,72%) and had negative attitude toward homosexuality (95,40%).Keywords: religiosity, attitude toward homosexual, Syiah Kuala University student
PARENTING SELF EFFICACY AYAH PADA NUCLEAR DAN EXTENDED FAMILY
Authors: Hardyanti Sri , Karmiyati Diah , Hidayati Diana Savitri 
Published: February 2018

Bentuk keluarga di Indonesia cukup beragam, namun secara garis besar bentuk keluarga tersebut dibagi menjadi nuclear family dan extended family. Kedua bentuk keluarga ini memiliki perbedaan mendasar dari anggota keluarga yang ada dalam keluarga tersebut, dimana keduanya mampu menimbulkan dinamika yang berbeda khususnya dari ketersediaan dukungan sosial dan berdampak terhadap Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE) ayah. Penelitian ini bertunjuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan PSE ayah pada nuclear dan extended family yang diukur dengan menggunakan Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES), dimana desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah snowball dengan jumlah subjek sebesar 200 orang dan data yang didapatkan dari subjek dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai Z= -1.273 dan p=0.216 (p>0.05) sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap PSE ayah pada nuclear dan extended family. Kata Kunci: Parenting Self-Efficacy, nuclear family, extended family There are a lot of family form in Indonesia, but the outline of that form devides into nuclear family and extended family. The basic difference of both of them is family member who existing in and causes a different dynamic spesifically the availibilty of social support, so at the end of the day it will affect on father’s Parenting Self-Efficacy (PSE). The aim of this study is identying the differences of PSE level between father in nuclear family and extended family by using a Fathering Self-Efficacy Scale (FSES) with quantitative as a research design. Snowball is a sampling technique with 200 subjects and the data is analyzed by using Mann Whitney test. The result shows Z score=-1.273 and p=0.216 (p>0.05), therefore there is no significant differences of PSE level between father in nuclear and extended family. Keywords: PSE, nuclear family, extended family