bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Tanggung Jawab Pemandu Lalu Lintas Udara (AirTraffic Control) Terhadap Lalu Lintas Udara Yang Aman Dan Efisien Ditinjau Dari Undang Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2009 Tentang Penerbangan”.
Authors: Martam Nurmin Kemis 
Published: February 2019

Abstract Safety is a top priority in the world of aviation, the government is committed that "Safety Is Number One" is in accordance with Law Number 1 of 2009. Flight safety is a condition of fulfilling safety requirements in the use of airspace, aircraft, airports, air transport, flight navigation , as well as supporting facilities and other public facilities. This research was carried out at the Gorontalo District AIRNAV Indonesia Office, in Gorontalo Jalaludin Airport. Data collection methods using questionnaires and observations. The data of this study were analyzed using correlation tests derived from the SPSS Release 15.0 Program. The results of the analysis show that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that between the performance of officers and flight safety at Gorontalo Jalaludin International Airport. The results of testing hypotheses using the correlation coefficient analysis yielded a value of 0.758 indicating that there was a strong relationship between the performance of officers and flight safety at Yogyakarta's Adisutjipto International Airport. Abstrak Keselamatan adalah prioritas utama dalam dunia penerbangan, pemerintah berkomitmen bahwa "Safety Is Number One" sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 tahun 2009. Keselamatan penerbangan adalah syarat memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan dalam penggunaan ruang udara, pesawat udara, bandara , transportasi udara, navigasi penerbangan, serta fasilitas pendukung dan fasilitas umum lainnya.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kantor Kabupaten Gorontalo AIRNAV Indonesia, di Bandara Jalaludin Gorontalo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan tes korelasi yang berasal dari SPSS Release 15.0 Program.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 <0,05 yang berarti bahwa antara kinerja petugas dan keselamatan penerbangan di Bandara Internasional Gorontalo Jalaludin. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis koefisien korelasi menghasilkan nilai 0,758 yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang kuat antara kinerja petugas dan keselamatan penerbangan di Bandara Internasional Adisutjipto Yogyakarta.
A student of Jewish languages reads Michał Németh’s Unknown Lutsk Karaim Letters in Hebrew Script (19th–20th Centuries). A Critical Edition
Authors: Gold David L. 
Published: February 2019

The Karaite language has justifiedly attracted the attention of Turkologists though it should also be of interest to students of Jewish languages (= the languages of Rabbanite and Karaite Jews); and what students of Jewish languages have to say about it should interest Turkologists, just as what the latter have to say should interest the former.
By looking at Karaite (as exemplified in Michał Németh’s Unknown Lutsk Karaim Letters in Hebrew Script (19th–20th Centuries): A Critical Edition)from the viewpoint of other Jewish languages, researchers can:

Add new questions to the agenda of Karaite research. For example, the existence of an idiosyncratic type of periphrastic verb in at least Karaite, Judezmo, Yidish, and Ultra-Orthodox Ashkenazic English prompts the question of what the genetic relationships between the tokens of that type are.
Reopens old questions. For example, the derivation proposed for Karaite כניסא '[Karaite (and/or Rabbanite?)] synagog', with phonological variants, according to which the word comes from Arabic. The author proposes a different etymology (possibly not original with him) , involving only Jewish languages (a more appropriate derivation for a Karaite word having that meaning), which takes the Karaite word back to Hebrew and/or to Jewish Aramaic.
How Are Galaxies Assigned to Halos? Searching for Assembly Bias in the SDSS Galaxy Clustering
Authors: Vakili Mohammadjavad , Hahn ChangHoon 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Clustering of dark matter halos has been shown to depend on halo properties beyond mass, such as halo concentration, a phenomenon referred to as halo assembly bias. Standard halo-occupation models (HOD) in large-scale structure studies assume that halo mass alone is sufficient in characterizing the connection between galaxies and halos. Modeling of galaxy clustering can face systematic effects if the number of galaxies within a halo is correlated with other halo properties. Using the Small MultiDark-Planck high-resolution N-body simulation and the clustering measurements of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 main galaxy sample, we investigate the extent to which the concentration dependence of halo occupation can be constrained. Furthermore, we study how allowing for the concentration dependence can improve our modeling of galaxy clustering. Our constraints on HOD with assembly bias suggest that satellite population is not correlated with halo concentration at fixed halo mass. At fixed halo mass, our constraints favor lack of correlation between the occupation of centrals and halo concentration in the most luminous samples (M
r < −21.5, −21), and modest correlation in the M
r < −20.5, −20, −19.5 samples. We show that, in comparison with abundance-matching mock catalogs, our findings suggest qualitatively similar but modest levels of the impact of halo assembly bias on galaxy clustering. The effect is only present in the central occupation and becomes less significant in brighter galaxy samples. Furthermore, by performing model comparison based on information criteria, we find that in most cases, the standard mass-only HOD model is still favored by the observations.
On the Common Origin of Cosmic Rays across the Ankle and Diffuse Neutrinos at the Highest Energies from Low-luminosity Gamma-Ray Bursts
Authors: Boncioli Denise , Biehl Daniel , Winter Walter 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We demonstrate that the ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) produced in the nuclear cascade in the jets of low-luminosity gamma-ray bursts (LL-GRBs) can describe the UHECR spectrum and composition, and at the same time, the diffuse neutrino flux at the highest energies. The radiation density in the source simultaneously controls the neutrino production and the development of the nuclear cascade, leading to a flux of nucleons and light nuclei describing even the cosmic-ray ankle at 5 · 1018 eV. The derived source parameters are consistent with population studies, indicating a baryonic loading factor of about 10. Our results motivate the continued experimental search of LL-GRBs as a unique GRB population.
Structural Analogs of the Milky Way Galaxy: Stellar Populations in the Boxy Bulges of NGC 4565 and NGC 5746∗
Authors: Kormendy John , Bender Ralf 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We present NGC 4565 and NGC 5746 as structural analogs of our Milky Way. All three are giant, SBb–SBbc galaxies with two pseudobulges, i.e., a compact, disky, star-forming pseudobulge embedded in a vertically thick, “red and dead,” boxy pseudobulge that really is a bar seen almost end-on. The stars in the boxy bulge of our Milky Way are old and enhanced in α elements, indicating that star formation finished within ∼1 Gyr of when it started. Here, we present Hobby–Eberly Telescope spectroscopy of the boxy pseudobulges of NGC 4565 and NGC 5746 and show that they also are made of old and α-element-enhanced stars. Evidently it is not rare that the formation of stars that now live in bars finished quickly and early, even in galaxies of intermediate Hubble types whose disks still form stars now. Comparison of structural component parameters leads us to suggest that NGC 4565 and NGC 5746 are suitable analogs of the Milky Way, because they show signatures of similar evolution processes.
Predictions for the First Parker Solar Probe Encounter
Authors: van der Holst B. , IV W. B. Manchester , Klein K. G. , Kasper J. C. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We examine Alfvén Wave Solar atmosphere Model (AWSoM) predictions of the first Parker Solar Probe (PSP) encounter. We focus on the 12 day closest approach centered on the first perihelion. AWSoM allows us to interpret the PSP data in the context of coronal heating via Alfvén wave turbulence. The coronal heating and acceleration is addressed via outward-propagating low-frequency Alfvén waves that are partially reflected by Alfvén speed gradients. The nonlinear interaction of these counter-propagating waves results in a turbulent energy cascade. To apportion the wave dissipation to the electron and anisotropic proton temperatures, we employ the results of the theories of linear wave damping and nonlinear stochastic heating as described by Chandran et al. We find that during the first encounter, PSP was in close proximity to the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) and in the slow wind. PSP crossed the HCS two times, at 2018 November 3 UT 01:02 and 2018 November 8 UT 19:09, with perihelion occurring on the south of side of the HCS. We predict the plasma state along the PSP trajectory, which shows a dominant proton parallel temperature causing the plasma to be firehose unstable.
Distribution and diversity patterns of herpetofauna in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, Nueva Ecija, Caraballo Mountain Range, Philippines
Authors: Gojo Cruz Paul Henric , Afuang Leticia , Gonzalez Juan Carlos , Gruezo William 
Published: February 2019

The recent extensive survey conducted in the Pantabangan-Carranglan Watershed, located in the Caraballo Mountain Range during the rainy season (October to November) resulted in the recording of fifty-nine (59) species of amphibians and reptiles (17 frogs, 14 skinks, 3 agamids, 6 gekkonid lizards, 2 varanids and 17 snakes). Out of 59 species, 42 species were Philippine endemics and 25 species are recorded only from the Luzon faunal region. Habitat analysis and mapping showed seven habitat types including lowland dipterocarp forest, grassland, lower montane forest, upper montane forest, pine forest, agricultural areas and riparian habitats.
GIS-based distribution mapping showed that the number of individuals and species are high in forest and associated riparian habitats at mid-elevation (1,000–1,250 m a.s.l.). The distribution pattern in the area is influenced by similarity in microclimatic conditions, availability of resources and niches which species can utilise. Species diversity is centred in mid- to high elevation forest and riparian habitats and in less disturbed areas. Snake diversity is adversely affected by increased disturbance, making them good indicators of the health of an area. The abundance-based Jaccard's Similarity Index showed that connected habitats and elevation gradients have higher species similarity.
La responsabilité du Conseil de sécurité en cas de manquement à la responsabilité de protéger
Authors: Mvé Ella Léandre 
Published: February 2019

Cet article s’interroge sur l’existence d’une éventuelle responsabilité du Conseil de sécurité en cas de manquement par un État ou par le Conseil lui-même à la responsabilité de protéger. Il part du principe que cette « responsabilité » du Conseil de sécurité aurait pour fondement la Charte des Nations unies qui lui confère la mission principale de maintenir la paix et la sécurité internationale, et dans le cas spécifique de la responsabilité de protéger, le paragraphe 139 du Document final du Sommet mondial de 2005 qui confère à la société internationale (souvent représentée par le Conseil de sécurité), la responsabilité subsidiaire de protéger les populations lorsque leur État est défaillant. Cette responsabilité du Conseil se manifeste de façon encore ténue à travers les opérations de « réaction » et de « reconstruction ». De manière générale, l’article considère que si la responsabilité du Conseil de sécurité en cas de manquement à la responsabilité de protéger est encore difficile à percevoir, elle est désormais utile à concevoir pour que le Conseil de sécurité ne soit plus une « zone de non droit », un organe qui ne doit et ne peut répondre de ses actes.
Brexit : l’urgence d’un « deal » entre l’Union européenne et le Royaume-Uni
Authors: Petit Yves 
Published: February 2019

Le Brexit doit faire l’objet d’un accord de retrait entre l’Union européenne et le Royaume-Uni. Cet accord international se fait attendre et un « deal » entre les deux parties devient urgent. Le projet d’accord de retrait est bouclé à 85-90%, mais la question de la frontière entre l’Irlande et l’Irlande du Nord empêche sa conclusion définitive. L’inachèvement de la négociation est également source d’incertitudes quant à la nature de la relation future entre l’Union et le Royaume-Uni et, pour le moment, nul ne sait quel scenario de retrait va se produire.
Asset Supply Chain Management System-based IoT Technology for Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Kuandee Watjanarat , Nilsook Prachyanun , Wannapiroon Panita 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to design and develop an asset supply chain management system-based IoT technology for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Although nowadays there are computer-based asset information management systems, the problem is that such a system cannot immediately monitor the status of the asset. There is some information that is not related to reality, including a lack of asset movement records and information as to the status of each asset, which could lead to the mistake in terms of the working process which is unable to control and monitor a situation. Therefore, this re-search applied the concept of supply chain management (SCM) and IoT tech-nology in order to unsure good governance on the part of HEIs. This research is focused on durable articles and the use of a Near Field Communication (NFC) tag to communicate and exchange information with NFC-compatible smartphones. In this case, it can identify and monitor the asset under considera-tion and also assess associated information from any device. This solution can increase efficiency and value in terms of the organization. Moreover, the design diagram of the system leads to the development of asset supply chain manage-ment system (ASCMS)-based IoT technology for HEIs. The evaluation of the performance of this technology shows that the system operates at a great level, and that ASCMS-based IoT technology for HEIs it can be applied to ensure the good governance of such institutions. In addition, this research can serve the in-ternal organizational administration of Thai HEIs, involving dealing with working processes in line with real-life situations, relating to budget management, organizational working behaviors, and service users’ requirements. All of these aspects are analyzed based on good governance, including the rules of law, transparency and values.
Performance Analysis of an Effective Approach to Protect Cloud Systems against Application Layer Based Attacks
Authors: El-Sofany Hosam F. , Abou El-Seoud Samir 
Published: February 2019

Cloud computing is a new paradigm for hosting hardware and software resources and provides a web-based services to organizations and consumers. It also provides an easy to use and on-demand access to cloud based computing resources that can be published by easy, minimal administration and with a great efficiency. Services of cloud computing are accessing and sharing through internet connection thus it is open for attacker to attack on its security. Application layer based attacks is one of Distributed Denial of Service attacks (DDoS) that can cause a big problem in cloud security. The main objective of DDoS attacks is to infect computer resources (e.g., software applications, network, CPU, etc.) and make them not working properly for the authorized users. In DDoS, the attacker tries to overload the web-based service with traffic. HTTP and XML-based DDoS attacks are founded under the application layer based category of DoS attacks. This category of attack is focused on particular web applications. The main objective of this research paper is to introduce an effective approach to protect cloud-based systems against application layer based attacks. Complexity analysis, effectiveness and performance evaluations of the presented approach are presented. The feedbacks of the experimental results were highly promising, for protecting cloud computing systems against both DoS and DDoS attacks. Correlation analysis model is also used to validate the efficiency of the proposed approach.
Pour une géographie du pouvoir
Authors: Raffestin Claude 
Published: February 2019

Rééditer Pour une géographie du pouvoir près de quarante ans après sa publication initiale en 1980 constitue une forme de manifeste, tant la réception de ce livre a été contrastée : décrié par ses pairs au moment de sa sortie, reconnu aujourd’hui par Claude Raffestin lui-même comme « hétérodoxe », il s’agit d’un ouvrage qui continue de marquer durablement ses lecteurs. S’il reste d’une actualité si vive aujourd’hui, c’est parce qu’il aurait pu s’intituler Pour une géographie du territoire, notion centrale dans la géographie contemporaine. Il définit en effet la territorialité comme médiation spatiale des rapports sociaux, un apport majeur pour toutes les sciences sociales. Proposant de mettre en avant l’espace d’autonomie qui existe dans la perception et la construction d’une relation de pouvoir, l’ouvrage exprime une géographie engagée qui pose les bases de la géopolitique critique. Par la centralité de son analyse relationnelle, son examen des ressources et des flux, il ouvre des pistes vers une écologie politique alors inédite.
Pratiques de terrain et images sonores dans le bassin du Congo
Authors: Kouvouama Abel 
Published: February 2019

Ce que les images sonores donnent à comprendre et à entendre dans la chanson et la musique congolaise de variétés comme matériau de terrain interpelle le chercheur dont la démarche réflexive le pousse à analyser la société dans laquelle il vit avec un effort d’objectivité scientifique, et en ayant conscience que le « terrain scientifique » peut être également celui de l’expérimentation sociale. Les matériaux accumulés ici pour notre séminaire proviennent de la littérature écrite et orale congolaise en langue nationale, le lingala. Ce sont des textes écrits et chantés, en somme des choses écrites et dites qui sont des manières de dire et de faire ; c’est-à-dire, une technique et des arts de vivre au sens foucaldien.
Le terrain comme fiction
Authors: Amselle Jean-Loup 
Published: February 2019

Au cours de cet exposé, axé sur l’histoire de l’anthropologie et l’expérience personnelle de l’intervenant, seront abordés successivement les thèmes suivants : le terrain scientifique, l’indigène se rebiffe, le terrain œdipien, le terrain emplumé, la scène primitive.
Ampelomyia, a new genus of Schizomyiina (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) associated with Vitis (Vitaceae) in the Palaearctic and Nearctic regions, with description of a new species from Japan
Authors: Elsayed Ayman Khamis , Uechi Nami , Yukawa Junichi , Tokuda Makoto 
Published: February 2019

AbstractA gall midge that induces conical leaf galls on wild Vitis Linnaeus (Vitaceae) species in Japan was previously identified based on the gall shape as the Nearctic Schizomyia viticola (Osten Sacken) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae: Cecidomyiinae: Asphondyliini: Schizomyiina). In 2016, leaf galls were newly found on cultivated Vitis coignetiae Pulliat ex Planchon cultivar Suzumi-murasaki and the wild V. coignetiae, Vitis flexuosa Thunberg, and Vitis ficifolia Bunge in northern Japan. Morphological studies of the larvae and adults obtained from the galls revealed that they were an undescribed taxon distinct from the Nearctic species and did not belong to any known genera of Schizomyiina. A new genus, Ampelomyia Elsayed and Tokuda, is erected for Ampelomyia conicocoricis Elsayed and Tokuda new species. The new genus can be distinguished from other genera of Schizomyiina by having ventroapical extension on tarsomere I, the larval abdominal segment VIII with a posterodorsal lobe, and dorsally shifted pair of larval pleural papillae. Molecular phylogenetic analysis supports this taxonomic treatment. In addition, we also place three Vitis-associated Nearctic species in the new genus: Ampelomyia viticola (Osten Sacken) new combination, A. vitiscoryloides (Packard) new combination, and A. vitispomum (Osten Sacken) new combination.
AVALIAÇÃO DA EFICIÊNCIA DE ÍNDICES DE PERIGO METEOROLÓGICO DE INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS PARA O ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Reis Thaynara Lopes dos , Torres Fillipe Tamiozzo Pereira 
Published: February 2019

As características dos incêndios florestais são afetadas pelas complexas interações entre a vegetação, clima, topografia e atividades antrópicas ao longo do tempo. Em escalas regionais, o clima, por determinar o teor de umidade do combustível, além da quantidade de biomassa, é o principal controlador das características dominantes dos incêndios, bem como do tipo de vegetação encontrada. Assim, é amplamente reconhecido que quanto mais se entender sobre o comportamento do fogo e sua resposta às condições climáticas, mais se poderão antecipar situações perigosas ou impactos de grande magnitude e mais acertadas serão as decisões sobre a gestão de combustíveis e dos incêndios. Diante do exposto, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar a eficiência dos índices meteorológicos Fire Weather Index (FWI), Índice de Telicyn, Índice de Nesterov, índices acumulativos de precipitação menos evaporação (P-EVAP) e do produto evaporação pela precipitação (EVAP/P), Fórmula de Monte Alegre (FMA) e Fórmula de Monte Alegre Alterada (FMA+) e definir qual o mais eficiente para o Estado de Minas Gerais. Para a coleta dos elementos climáticos, foram analisados 43 municípios mineiros que apresentam estações climatológicas pertencentes à rede do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Os dados dos incêndios foram adquiridos através dos focos de incêndios obtidos por satélites do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE). Para comparar os índices e definir o mais eficiente, foram utilizados os métodos Skill Score (SS) e Distância de Mahalanobis (DM). Os resultados do SS mostraram que, para 77% das cidades estudadas, o índice mais eficiente é o FWI. Este mesmo índice foi o mais eficiente quando usada a DM em 81% das cidades mineiras. A utilização de um índice de perigo pouco eficiente, pode levar à tomada de decisões equivocadas em relação aos procedimentos de prevenção e combate aos incêndios florestais, ao mesmo tempo que um índice de predição confiável pode ajudar na melhor quantificação e distribuição dos recursos para a prevenção.