bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Anteproyecto de Código Mercantil en sus previsiones sobre las cartas de patrocinio
Authors: Espigares Huete José Carlos 
Published: February 2018

Todo el mundo sabe lo que son las “cartas de patrocinio”: y nadie sabe lo que son. No se nos ocurre mejor fórmula para expresar una realidad ciertamente desconcertante. El caso es especialmente comprometido porque la relevancia práctica de tal desconcierto es muy significativa y con efectos que van más allá de nuestras fronteras. Dos nuevas resoluciones han despertado el interés por la cuestión pretérita (STS de 28 de julio de 2015, RJ\2015\4899 y STS de 26 de diciembre de 2014, RJ\2014\6828).
Lie as a Communication Model and Concepts of Lying in the Serbian Language and Culture
Authors: Bašić Ivana 
Published: February 2018

A lie is a cultural and semiotic fact – as it exists only in the society where truthfulness is mandatory. Although lying has been negatively judged in various ethical and religious systems, under the certain circumstances, it has always been perceived even as ethical or at least permitted. In the contemporary society, together with various variants of truth, lying too has been relativised. We are witnesses, at present, of the change in the communication protocol; where lying has been permitted only in the sphere of arts and play, it begun to be permitted in the sphere of social reality. In fact, with the loss of concrete conceptions of reality and truth, blatant lies have become, according to reticent convention, permitted or have been mildly judged in the public or political discourse. The concepts of lying and the stance towards it in the Serbian language and culture have been changing with cultural and social changes. The original concept of lying in the Serbian language, as it has been the case in the majority of IE languages, was closely related to the concept of error and shortcoming as well as with a joke and shenanigans. In the conscience of general public, as it has been recorded in Serbian epic poetry and folk tales, lying has been labeled as something fantastic, a fiction, or jolly exuberance as well as witticism with positive connotations. The research has shown that in the Serbian culture lying has a negative attribute, usually given to an archenemy or representatives of other nations, or a representative of the ruling class, or even a woman that symbolically represents a potential danger in a society with patriarchal worldview. A harmless joking lie that is told in entertainment purposes is peculiar for the members of the ‘own’ community. This concept of a liar as ’someone else’ could have roots in the Christian culture, where God is the guarantor of the truth while the archenemy (Devil) from within is the liar and the father of lies (Diablous mendax est et pater ejus.) The concept of lying in the contemporary era has been labeled as “powerful Other” and is most commonly related with the media pictures that create a parallel and deceitful reality because of the various interests of the powerful lobby or groups (politicians, corporations, banks etc.) that are the archenemy of the populous or a helpless individual. The omnipresence of lying, and weakening of the definition of truth, in the contemporary society, leads to a paradoxical situation where the concept of lying may not exist in the future because the necessary presumption of its existence is in fact the social and communicational obligation of telling the truth.
Contexts in the Use of Terminology Šijak at South Slavs’ in the 18th and 19th Century
Authors: Šešum Uroš 
Published: February 2018

The term Šijak was used in the 18th and 19th century among Serbs, as well as Croats, as a nickname for ethnically or linguistically related or identical, more or less distanced communities, which differed at some points from the group that called them Šijaks. The nickname had been used among the Orthodox and Catholic Christians in Slavonia to mark the inhabitants of the surroundings of Slavonian Požega regardless of their religion, but also the people who used ikavski speech, while in Bačka and Srem, it signified those who used jekavski speech. In Western Serbia, it was used by the Herzegovian immigrants to mark the natives of ekavski speech, but also the inhabitants of the lowland agricultural villages. As a signifier of the inhabitants of the lowland agricultural villages, it was as well used in Eastern Bosnia and Herzegovina. In Montenegro, Herzegovina, Old Herzegovina, Old Serbia, and South Morava Valley, it was used since the times of the First Serbian Uprising by the Muslims and Orthodox Christians as a name for Serbia residents. They were also in use among the Muslims in Old Serbia as a pejorative for Muslims from Bosnia and Herzegovina. The use of the nickname as a pejorative which the Catholics called Orthodox Christians in Bosnia remains questionable.
Bildungsroman of Postwar Generation as Work of Art of Yugoslav Popular TV Aesthetics – TV Series „Headless Rush“
Authors: Simeunović-Bajić Nataša 
Published: February 2018

The aim of this paper is to identify the way in which the television TV series Grlom u jagode (Headless Rush) has become cult TV show and piece of popular TV aesthetics. It represents the daily life and social reality, as well as the construction of generational identity in the period of 1960-1969 in Yugoslavia. Headless Rush was produced in 1975 by Srđan Karanovic. It is an original project of a group of young people and a product of the Editorial Staff of the Second Belgrade TV Channel.
The paper starts from the assumption that television series as a specific TV discourse participate in the articulation of social practices in a complex political context, thereby significantly affecting the formation, evolution and understanding of the meaning of popular culture. The fact that the discursive field is very broad and very detailed is characteristic for the potential meanings of this series. It represents the attempt to grasp the whole maturation period of a young man in socialist Yugoslavia in the Balkans. This decade has been chosen on purpose because it was important in the growing up of the series’ crew and the other members on the set. Each episode is a comprehensive and complete narrative unit, related to events that took place in only one presented year. Each episode contains the same sentence: „Back in the 196...“ thereby chronologically pointing out to the significant world’s and Yugoslav historical events. Each episode follows the socialization of Bane Bumblebee primarily, and then that of his friends, girlfriends, his sister, as well as his periodical girlfriend Goca. Each episode combines factographies, documentaries, pseudo-factographies, in a narrative and fictional framework. Besides, there is something that might be called pseudo-documentary or out-of-film world in which the characters comment the story line in which they participate. All these elements and patterns create particular aesthetic world.
Treatment of subarachnoid haemorrhage complicated by hyponatraemia
Authors: Butler Jordyn A 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Background statement
Developing hyponatraemia after a subarachnoid haemorrhage is common, however it is known to worsen patient outcomes. This paper aims to review the practice of managing hyponatraemia in acute subarachnoid haemorrhage patients with administration of 3% hypertonic saline solution.

Aim
To enquire into the practice and policy of one of Melbourne’s large Metropolitan hospital’s current management of hyponatraemia in subarachnoid haemorrhage patients, and determine if the policy is both current and evidenced based.

Methods
A search of the terms “subarachnoid haemorrhage”, “hyponatraemia” and “hypertonic saline” was used in databases including Pubmed, Medline and CINAHL. Literature was included if it discussed the use of hypertonic saline for hyponatraemia, the effect of hyponatraemia on subarachnoid haemorrhage patients and the potential causes of acute hyponatraemia. The articles and literature reviews were assessed for inclusion by the author.

Results
Patients with a subarachnoid haemorrhage and hyponatraemia should not be fluid restricted, as this is contraindicated. Patients should be administered 3% hypertonic saline to avoid hypovolaemia and slowly increase serum sodium to prevent onset or exacerbation of cerebral oedema.

Limitation
Lack of evidence based data and studies in regard to the dosing of hypertonic saline resulted in the lack of consensus with prescribing rates and volumes to be infused for severe hyponatraemia.
Importance of a Multidisciplinary Team Approach for Optimizing Pituitary Surgery Outcomes
Authors: Eisenberg Amy A. , Mclaughlin Nancy , Cohan Pejman , Griffiths Chester , Barkhoudarian Garni , Kelly Daniel 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Pituitary tumors including pituitary adenomas and related lesions such as craniopharyngiomas and Rathke’s cleft cysts present with a wide range of hormonal and neurological signs and symptoms resulting in a variety of referral pathways. A multidisciplinary approach to the diagnostic evaluation and treatment plan is essential to optimise outcomes. The patient is seen by each member of the team, including neurosurgeon, endocrinologist, head & neck surgeon, nurse practitioner and in some instances neuro-ophthalmologist, oncologist, radiation oncologist and interventional neuroradiologist. Appropriate investigations are undertaken and a further meeting arranged at which all opinions are discussed. A reasoned treatment regimen is recommended, taking into consideration the patient’s wishes and overall medical condition. This manuscript describes the team approach currently employed in the Brain Tumor Center and Pituitary Disorders Program at Providence Saint John’s Health Center & John Wayne Cancer Institute. When referring pituitary patients to this centre, health care professionals and patients alike are experiencing the positive benefits received from a patient-centred, multidisciplinary approach.
Clinical and health economic benefits of out-patient lumbar microdiscectomies in Australia
Authors: Magee Alison , Bhaskar Ivan P , Ilett Paul , Murphy Michael A , Wang Yi-Yuen 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Introduction
This study reports on the clinical, nursing and health outcomes on the out-patient lumbar microdiscectomy program at a single institution. A multi-disciplinary team approach to the pre- and post-operative planning and education is key to the success of this program.

Methods
A retrospective review of prospectively collected data for two patient groups (out-patient microdiscectomy and in-patient microdiscectomy) over a two-year period in a single institution was performed. Clinical, demographical, surgical and economic measures were collected including a 10-point visual analogue pain scale (VAS), patient satisfaction, direct and indirect costs of treatment. Patients included had a single level lumbar disc prolapse with persistent disabling sciatica of more than 8 weeks consistent with failure of conservative measures.

Results
Twenty-one out-patient and forty-one in-patient microdiscectomy patients were treated over this period. Post operatively pain levels showed a significant improvement in VAS levels from 5.2 ±2.9 to 1.6 ±0.8 and 0.7 ± 0.8 at day 1 and 7 post-operatively respectively. This was not different across both groups. Patient satisfaction was high in both surgical groups. There was a significant cost savings in out-patient lumbar micro-discectomy with the majority of savings coming from costs associated with staff (nursing, allied health and medical) funding. There was successful discharge 100% of out-patient microdiscectomy patients without readmission.

Conclusion
Outpatient lumbar microdiscectomy is a viable option in Australia. It demonstrates no difference in patient outcomes as compared to in-patient lumbar microdiscectomies and has high patient satisfaction outcomes. There are significant benefits in terms of health economics and nursing care in establishing an out-patient lumbar microdiscetomy program.
Feasibility and acceptability of orientation and mobility instructors delivering the LiFE falls prevention program to older people with vision impairment.
Authors: Keay Lisa , Saich Freya , Clemson Lindy , Middlemiss Lisa , Johnson Jacqueline , Tumanik Haley , Taylor Jessica , Munro Joanne , Borkowski Ewa , Tinsley Frances 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Older people with vision impairment are at an increased risk of falls. Though exercise-based intervention can reduce falls in the general population, this strategy has not been successful among people with vision impairment. We evaluated the feasibility and acceptability of the LiFE program, a home-based fall prevention program, for people aged over 50 with vision impairment (n=16). The program was successfully delivered by orientation and mobility instructors to clients of Guide Dogs NSW/ACT, a community service organisation. Interviews with study participants showed engagement and adherence and there were positive trends in physical outcome measures supporting this program as a promising approach to enhance strength and balance, ultimately reducing the likelihood of falls in older people with vision impairment.
Teaching Orientation and Mobility Skills to Students with Autism and Vision Impairment in Public Schools: A Data-Based Study
Authors: Banda Devender R. , Okungu Phoebe A. , Griffin-Shirley Nora , Meeks Melanie K. , Landa-Vialard Olaya 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Two students with autism, vision impairment, and intellectual disability participated in an orientation and mobility (O&M) intervention to travel in school settings using their folding canes. A multiple-baseline across participants design to determine the effectiveness of the intervention was used. The dependent variable was time taken to travel the specified route. The independent variable was O&M training. Results indicated that both participants took less time to travel during the intervention compared to the baseline. Students with vision impairment and autism can be trained using systematic O&M training. The O&M specialists working with children with autism and vision impairment should collect data and make data-based decisions while providing O&M instruction.
Providing Travel Instruction to Individuals with Disabilities Other Than Blindness: A Practitioner’s Perspective
Authors: Dodson-Burk Bonnie , Peterson Lydia , Olsson Susan 
Published: February 2018

Abstract

Some Orientation &Mobility (O&M) specialists provide instruction to individuals with disabilities other than blindness and vision impairment. In the US, this practice is referred to as travel instruction (TI). Through decades of providing TI, the authors have learned basic principles for success. This practice report addresses the definition of travel instruction, the essential components of a TI program, and two brief case studies. Advantages and opposition to O&M specialists providing TI are discussed. All individuals, regardless of the type of disability, deserve exemplary O&M and TI provided by highly qualified professionals. The authors encourage O&M specialists to provide TI and advise them to seek mentors and continuing education in areas of need.
A study of personnel preparation of teachers of learners with vision impairment and O&M services
Authors: Ambrose-Zaken Grace 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
A review of the 50 US state education websites revealed wide variation among state O&M credentials. Less than half of the states designated a qualified provider as a credentialed O&M specialist and many identified a role for the Teachers of Learners with Vision Impairment (TVI) in providing Individualised Education Program (IEP)-driven O&M-related services. A survey of US Personnel Preparation programs preparing TVIs asked respondents to select the O&M curricular items they taught to TVI students and their purpose(s) for teaching them. Respondents taught TVIs in all 10 general areas of O&M curriculum: Outdoor/Commercial, Outdoor/Residential, Cane Technique, Cane Skills with a Guide, Mobility Tools, O&M Knowledge and Skills Protective Techniques, Non-Cane Techniques, Orientation Strategies, and Guide Techniques. Respondents indicated the reason (Skills Practice, Teach, Referral, and Evaluation) for teaching these skills to TVIs. Results suggested that TVI programs prepared TVIs to teach non-cane skills and to provide skills practice on more complex travel skills. Federal Statute, IDEA Part C (2004) stated O&M begins in early intervention and named the O&M specialist as the provider. Only O&M specialists are professionally prepared to evaluate and teach O&M. Personnel preparation programs in TVI might need to evaluate the purpose of educating TVIs to teach such a narrow aspect of O&M content. Further, with only one TVI course offered in O&M, TVIs are not adequately trained to teach O&M and, therefore, should not be taught this role or be required by states to perform it.
Temporal spatial parameters analysis of the gait in children with vision impairment
Authors: Sankako Andréia Naomi , Marília Paulista , Lucareli Paulo Roberto Garcia , Ribeiro de Carvalho Sebastião Marcos , Presumido Braccialli Lígia Maria 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
This study compared the linear parameters between children who are blind and children with low vision. Six children who are blind and five children with low vision, aged between five and seven years (mean = 5.9 years old) were analysed by three-dimensional gait analysis and linear parameters of gait: velocity, cadence, stride length, and step width from 12 gait cycles. The comparison of the numerical variable was made using the Mann-Whitney Test. The only significant difference was found in stride length. The results suggested that an adapted gait provided stability which, in turn, improved balance. This finding seems to indicate the importance of commencing orientation and mobility (O&M) training as soon as possible to improve gait, balance, and movement with children who are blind or have low vision.
People’s attitudes to dogs in service: A pilot study of a new 15-point scale
Authors: Thomas Helen Louise 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Interference with and discrimination against service dogs is a significant difficulty for people with disabilities. This research was designed to test a new measure of attitudes to service dogs: The People’s Attitudes to Dogs in Service Scale (PADS) to determine whether or not problematic behaviour might be related to tendencies toward dogmatism. An online survey was completed by 34 male and 50 female participants. Participants answered questions about dogmatism and their attitudes to service dogs. Results were statistically significant indicating people with less favourable attitudes towards service dogs were more dogmatic in their attitudes. This suggests that strategies other than public awareness campaigns might need to be considered to change public opinion and behaviour toward service dogs.
Vedic Mathematics Based 32-Bit Multiplier Design for High Speed Low Power Processors
Authors: Saha P. , Banerjee A. , Dandapat A. , Bhattacharyya P. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Vedic Mathematics is the ancient methodology of Indian mathematics which has a unique technique for arithmetic computations based on 16 Sutras (Formulae). Transistor level implementation (ASIC) of Vedic Mathematics based 32-bit multiplier for high speed low power processor is reported in this paper. Simple Boolean logic is combined with ‘Vedic’ formulas, which reduces the partial products and sums generated in one step, reduces the carry propagation from LSB to MSB. The implementation methodology ensure substantial reduction of propagation delay in comparison with Wallace Tree (WTM), modified Booth Algorithm (MBA), Baugh Wooley (BWM) and Row Bypassing and Parallel Architecture (RBPA) based implementation which are most commonly used architectures. The functionality of these circuits was checked and performance parameters like propagation delay and dynamic power consumption were calculated by spice spectre using standard 90nm CMOS technology. The propagation delay of the resulting 32×32 multiplier was only ~1.06 us and consumes ~132 uW power. The implementation offered significant improvement in terms of delay and power from earlier reported ones.
Implementation of a Simple Wireless Sensor Node for the Detection of Gaseous Substances Leakage
Authors: Jero S. Edward , Ganesh A. Balaji , Radhakrishnan T.K. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
The paper presents the steps involved in implementing a customizable wireless sensor node for the detection of gaseous substances leakage in both internal and external environments. The node consists of various modules namely, sensors, signal conditioning, computational unit, wireless communication and power supply. The measurand to be measured are carbon dioxide, oxygen, relative humidity and temperature. A computational analysis is performed using a nano-watt PIC18LF4620 microcontroller and the wireless communication is realized through a MRF24J40MA Zigbee module. The results obtained prove that the sensor node possess good features such as, low cost, simple to use, minimal power consumption, long network range and compatibility with analog/digital sensors. The simple construction procedures create the possibility of implementing such customizable sensor node for the different environmental monitoring applications.
Bottom-Up Approach for Behavior Acquisition of Agents Equipped With Multi-Sensors
Authors: Hoshikawa Naoto , Ohka Masahiro , Yussof Hanafiah Bin 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
While the top-down approach of artificial intelligence encounters the frame problem, the bottom-up approach based on a creature’s evolution and behavior is effective for robotic design of intellectual behavior in a specific field. We propose the Evolutionary Behavior Table System (EBTS) using a simple genetic algorithm (SGA) to acquire the autonomous cooperative behavior of multiagents as the bottom-up approach. In EBTS, a set of rules is expressed as a table composed of sensor input columns and actuator output columns; a row of the table corresponds to a rule. Since each rule is transformed to a string of Boolean values, we treat a long string composed of actuator output strings in the rules as a gene to obtain an optimum gene that adapts to the environment using SGA. In computational experiments, the collective robots could convey an object to a goal through cooperative work; the multi-fingered hands grasped the object and transferred it to the goal. Final truth tables obtained by the gene data do not always assure an optimum solution, but the calculation cost is reduced from astronomical figures to around one ten to twenty thousandth. If we use the top-down methodology, astronomical trials are needed to specify the optimum pattern. Therefore, EBTS is an attractive method because it is very useful for obtaining general robotic behaviors in both collective and multi-fingered hand tasks.
Review on Modeling and Controller Design in Pneumatic Actuator Control System
Authors: Rahmat M. F. , Sunar N.H , Salim Sy Najib Sy , Zainal Abidin Mastura Shafinaz , Mohd Fauzi A.A , Ismail Z. H. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Pneumatic actuators are highly nonlinear characteristics and uncertainties make it difficult to achieve high performances. The objective of this paper is to present a brief overview of pneumatic actuators based on modeling and control strategies that has been proposed by various researchers. Before the main discussion, some background information will be presented in a relation to pneumatic actuators. This review concludes with a short summary and discussion of modeling and control approaches of pneumatic actuators. The implication of this paper is for further improving the performance of existing pneumatic actuators.