bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Developing Recognizing Ability of Hijaiyah Letters Through the Hijaiyah Letter Tree Educational Game Tool at RA Asyarif Sibanggor Jae
Authors: Lubis Hanis Adira , Nur Kholidah , Mukhlis Mukhlis 
Published: December 2024

The hijaiyah letter tree educational game tool is an effective and fun game for children. The ability to recognize hijaiyah letters at RA A-Syarif Sibanggor Jaeini is still relatively low. This research aims to find out: 1) how to make educational game tools. Educational game tools. Hijaiyah tree game. To recognize hijaiyah letters for young children at RA As Syarif. To find out the effectiveness of the Hijaiyah Tree Educational Game tool for early childhood children at RA As Syarif; 2) Use of educational game tools: Hijaiyah tree game to recognize hijaiyah letters for children at RA As Syarif. This research uses the development research (R & D) development model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Develop-Implement-Evaluate) developed by Dickand Carey. Data collection in this research was by means of validator questionnaires, observation sheets, interviews, documentation. The results of this research obtained an average value for product validation by media experts, namely 3.42, adjusted to the scale 4 convection table, which is in the range 3.25 < M ≤ 4.00 in the “good” category. The assessment by material experts received an average product validation by material experts, namely 3.42, adjusted to the scale 5 convection table in the range 3.25 < M ≤ 5.00 in the “Very good” category. So it can be seen that the overall average is 4.55 from each aspect of the development assessment. It can be concluded that this hijaiyah tree educational game tool is declared “Decent”. The children’s responses were very positive, showing high enthusiasm for the learning media used. The average rating from teachers reached 5.00, which is in the Very Good category. Based on the results of validation and trials, it can be concluded that the Hijaiyah Letter Tree learning media product is suitable for use and has good effectiveness in improving children’s ability to recognize Hijaiyah letters, thus the Hijaiyah Letter Tree Game Tool for learning to recognize Hijaiyah letters is declared valid and does not need to be revised.
Association of Dietary Intake with Interoception and Gastric Myoelectric Activity in Women with Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa
Authors: Aldisi Dara , Alyami Seham H. , Alhamdan Adel , Alebrahim Hanan M. , Almadani Ahmad H. , Abulmeaty Mahmoud M. A. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Women with binge eating disorder (BED) and bulimia nervosa (BN) usually consume high-calorie meals with variable macro- and micronutrient compositions and have a disturbed perception of gastric fullness. The association of dietary intake with gastric interoception and gastric myoelectric activity (GMA) is poorly studied. This study examined the link between GMA/interoception and dietary intake in women with eating disorders (ED) compared to age/body mass index (BMI)-matched controls.
Methods: A total of 18 women diagnosed with BED (n = 9) or BN (n = 9) and 18 age/BMI-matched controls (MC) group were enrolled in this study. Interoception was measured by measuring the volume of ingested water until the feeling of maximal fullness within 5 minutes (5 min water load test; 5 min WL). GMA was measured using transcutaneous electrogastrography (EGG) before and after water ingestion. Dietary intake was recorded using the multipath 24-hour recall of the two proceeding days. Then, food processor software was used to analyze the macro- and micronutrient composition of their diets. The volume of water load (WL) and the EGG's average dominant frequency (ADF) were correlated with macro- and micronutrient intakes.
Results: Compared to the matched controls, women with ED had a significantly higher consumption of total calories, fat, saturated fat, carbohydrate (CHO), fibers, and sugar, with further higher intakes of total calories and trans-fat in the BED compared to the BN subgroup (p < 0.05). Moreover, the BED group showed higher vitamin B1, copper, and iron intakes than the MC group (p-values were <0.05). The volume of 5 min WL was higher in the BN group than in the control group (697.50 ± 186.45 vs. 466.67 ± 120.44 mL; p < 0.05) and the BED group (697.50 ± 186.45 vs. 488.75 ± 152.17 mL; p < 0.05). In the BED group, ADF showed a significant positive correlation with CHO, sugar, and vitamin B12 intakes (r = 0.700, 0.719, and 0.766, respectively; p < 0.05). Additionally, the 5 min WL volume was negatively correlated with the fiber and sodium intake in the BN group (r = –0.710 and –0.724, respectively; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Specific dietary approaches might be effective for women with BN and BED. Women with BN may benefit from diets that are higher in fiber and sodium. In contrast, those with BED may find diets rich in simple carbohydrates and vitamin B12 helpful for regulating their eating habits and gastric mobility. Future research is encouraged to test this finding prospectively.
Практический опыт сохранения устойчивости глинистых пород на примере строительства боковых стволов скважин в Западной Сибири
Authors: А.Д. ШАЛЯПИНА , В.Г. ВАУЛИН , В.Г. КУЗНЕЦОВ 
Published: December 2024

Месторождения Сургутского и Вартовского сводов Западной Сибири в своем стратиграфическом разрезе имеют неустойчивые глинистые отложения, которые склонны к осыпям и обвалам в ствол скважины. Особенно часто данные осложнения, ведущие к осложнениям и авариям, отмечены при бурении боковых стволов скважин из-за более сложной конфигурации профиля: зенитные углы более 60°, интенсивность искривления более 2,5°/10м. Непроизводительное время, затраченное на их ликвидацию, соответственно достигает 17 и 13 % от общего времени строительства боковых стволов на некоторые целевые пласты отдельных месторождений Вартовского и Сургутского сводов. Применение стандартных технологических подходов, таких как повышение плотности бурового раствора, использование кольматирующих и высоковязких пачек, не в полной мере обеспечивают необходимое время стабильного состояния глинистых пород. Одним из решений является применение специализированной технологической жидкости, обладающей одновременно ингибирующим, крепящим и гидрофобизирующим действиями. Опыт успешного использования данного решения описан в статье.
The deposits of the Surgut and Vartovsky vaults of Western Siberia in their stratigraphic section have unstable clay deposits that are prone to scree and collapses into the borehole. These complications, leading to complications and accidents, are especially often noted when drilling lateral boreholes due to a more complex profile configuration: zenith angles of more than 60°, curvature intensity of more than 2.5°/10 m. The unproductive time spent on their liquidation reaches 17 % of the total construction time of one side shaft at individual deposits of the Vartovsky vault and 13 % of some deposits of the Surgut vault. The use of standard technological approaches, such as increasing the density of drilling mud, the use of colmatating and highly viscous bundles, do not fully provide the necessary time for the stable state of clay rocks. One of the solutions is the use of a specialized process fluid that has both inhibitory, fastening and hydrophobic effects. The experience of successful use of this solution is described in the article.
Совершенствование технологий в области заканчивания скважин при МЗГРП
Authors: Д.Л. БАКИРОВ , М.М. ФАТТАХОВ , Д.Я. ПАТРУШЕВ , А.К. ШИРИЕВ 
Published: December 2024

К настоящему времени переход к бурению скважин двухколонных конструкций позволяет значительно сократить продолжительность и снизить затраты на строительство скважин. В данной статье представлена новая технология проведения МГРП и выполнено сравнение экономических показателей предлагаемой технологии с другими технологиями МГРП, апробированными на месторождениях ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Западная Сибирь».
By now, the transition to drilling wells of two-column structures can significantly reduce the duration and reduce the cost of well construction. This article presents a new technology for conducting MSHF and compares the economic indicators of the proposed technology with other MSHF technologies tested at the fields of LLC «LUKOIL-Western Siberia».
Эффективность комплексного воздействия ГРП с кислотной обработкой на отложения баженовской свиты на Заозерной площади
Authors: А.Е. КОЗИОНОВ , А.М. КИРСАНОВ , И.В. ТЫШКЕВИЧ , Ф.С. МИРКЕРИМОВ 
Published: December 2024

В первом квартале 2024 г. компания ООО «ТНГ-ГРУПП» выполняла комплекс работ по гидроразрыву пласта и испытанию отложений баженовской свиты в параметрической скважине на Заозерной площади, ХМАО-Югра. Комплекс включал мобилизацию оборудования, расконсервацию скважины и подготовку ствола, комплекс ГИС, выполнение ГРП с микросейсмическим мониторингом, проведение работ по вызову притока и испытанию скважины, ликвидацию скважины и демобилизацию оборудования. В рамках природоохранных мероприятий выполнена очистка территории и рекультивация площадки. Работы выполнялись в рамках Государственного задания ФГБУ «ВНИГНИ» от 15 марта 2023 г. № 049-00003-23-01.
In the first quarter of 2024, TNG-GROUP LLC carried out a range of works on hydraulic fracturing and testing of BAZHEN formation deposits in a parametric well at the Zaozernaya area, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. The complex included equipment mobilization, well re-entry and borehole preparation, a wireline logging, hydraulic fracturing with microseismic monitoring, inflow stimulation and well testing, well abandonment and equipment demobilization. As part of environmental protection measures, the territory was cleaned up and the site was reclaimed. The works were carried out within the framework of the State assignment of the Federal State Budgetary Institution VNIGNI dated 15 March 2023 No. 049-00003-23-01.
Preface
Authors: Yaghootkar Hanieh 
Published: December 2024

As Editor-in-Chief of GenoMed Connect, it is my great pleasure to introduce the inaugural issue of this journal, dedicated to bridging the fields of genomics and medicine. Our vision for GenoMed Connect is to serve as a platform for the latest research that informs precision medicine and promotes integrative healthcare approaches.

This inaugural issue features a diverse collection of seven articles, showcasing the journal's commitment to interdisciplinary research and its impact on advancing medical science. Each study addresses a unique aspect of genomics and medical research:

1.	Evaluation of IL-12 Gene Expression in Coronary Artery Disease examines the role of IL-12 in atherosclerosis, shedding light on inflammatory pathways that may serve as therapeutic targets in coronary artery disease.
2.	A Case Report on Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis Type 1 introduces a novel mutation in the KRT1 gene, expanding the understanding of genetic dermatological conditions and offering insights into the molecular underpinnings of epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.
3.	Identification of Prognostic Biomarkers in Uveal Melanoma explores tumor immune microenvironments, identifying genetic markers that could improve the prediction and treatment strategies for this rare but aggressive form of eye cancer.
4.	HLA Class I and II Gene Diversity in North India provides an extensive genetic analysis that is valuable for transplantation immunology and population genetics, enhancing the knowledge of HLA variability and its implications in disease association.
5.	Investigation of TLR and CD36 Expression in Coronary Artery Disease delves into the immune response mechanisms in coronary artery disease, examining the role of toll-like receptors and their potential as markers for disease progression.
6.	Ethical Approaches in Reporting Secondary Findings from Exome Sequencing reviews current guidelines and ethical considerations, addressing challenges in reporting incidental findings and highlighting pathways for more responsible genomic data sharing.
7.	The Role of Microbes in Endocrine Health presents an intriguing review on microbial endocrinology, exploring the influence of the gut microbiome on hormone regulation and its implications for metabolic health.

These articles embody the interdisciplinary nature of GenoMed Connect, contributing to a deeper understanding of genomics in disease diagnosis, treatment, and ethical considerations. I extend my gratitude to our dedicated editorial board, the reviewers, and the team at Scifiniti for their hard work in bringing this issue to life. I look forward to witnessing the journal’s growth as it continues to foster collaboration and drive innovation in genomic medicine.
I hope that the research presented in this issue inspires readers and advances our collective efforts to improve healthcare through genomic insights.
Quality and luck over quantity: Alfred Thayer Mahan’s influence on the Imperial Japanese Navy in the early to mid-20th century
Authors: Li Zhouyuan 
Published: December 2024

The Imperial Japanese Navy’s doctrine of Kantai Kessen has strong roots in the theories of Alfred Thayer Mahan, including the concept of sea power. This article discussed the theory of Alfred Thayer Mahan on sea power, how a series of geographical, economic and political factors shape the formation of sea power, how the Imperial Japanese Navy, through their experiences in the Russo Japanese War, began utilizing the theory of sea power to shape the Kantai Kessen doctrine, and a series of endeavors that reflect such utilization. Through analysis of engagements during the Russo Japanese War, how Japan could be situated in Mahan’s theory, and the potential scenarios in a war against the United States, this article concludes that the experiences of the Russo Japanese War were not applicable to an engagement with the United States Navy, while the Japanese geographical situation makes it ill-suited for becoming a candidate of sea power in Mahan’s theory.
Designing and Programming an Efficient Software for Sizing and Counting Various Particles using Image Processing Technique
Authors: Seyedin Seyed Vahid , Seyedin Seyed Hadi , Seyedin Atiyeh Sadat 
Published: December 2024

<p>Main purpose of the present study is to develop an appropriate computer program to size and count particles in digital images focusing on eliminating undesirable objects from the image. In this study, the user friendly Graphical User interface (GUI) tool is developed using MATLAB to measure the size of every particle of the digital image. The step by step process optimizes synthesis process of micro particles. It also facilitates generation of the required statistical analysis for medical science, material science and other applications. The described image processing system reduces total measuring time, eliminates subjective observer error in sizing and determines fine particles, considerably. This method can be used as a simple pattern recognition technique to size and count a relatively large number of particles in a short time. It is applicable to filter out images of undesirable objects such as redundant spots or noises in the image and clearly, by taking high resolution photos, the result of the processed images would be more reliable. </p>
The Effects of Consumers’ FoMo Tendencies On Impulse Buying and The Effects of Impulse Buying on Post- Purchase Regret: An Investigation on Retail Stores*
Authors: Çelik Işıl Karapinar , Eru Oya , Cop Ruziye 
Published: December 2024

<p>Nowadays the Internet has become an indispensable part of life. Individuals spend a great part of their time constantly checking their social media accounts. Individuals who have a constant fear of missing out behind by the experiences of others show a tendency towards FoMo. However, the desire to be included in a group leads individuals to act impulsively.</p><p>The main aim of the study is to investigate the effects of FoMo tendencies on impulse purchasing and post-purchase regret, and the effects of impulse purchasing on the post-purchase regret.</p><p>Data were collected from 507 people by survey method; a total of 121 respondents who gave the answer “no” to the question “Do you follow retail stores' opportunity brochures online/in store?” were excluded, and a total of 386 questionnaires were included in the analyses, which were carried out through quantitative analysis techniques.</p><p>The results of the study suggest that FoMo tendency affects impulse purchasing and impulse purchasing has an influence on post-purchase regret.</p>
University Teachers Plagiarism - A Preliminary Review of Research
Authors: Ghiațău Roxana Maria , Mâță Liliana 
Published: December 2024

<p>The purpose of this paper is to explore three different themes within university teacher plagiarism via the use of a systematic literature review: definition of concepts, the relationship between Information and Communication Technologies and university teacher plagiarism and the attitudes and perceptions regarding university teacher plagiarism. The motivation of the research is related to the fact that there is a very comprehensive literature on plagiarism in general, but rather limited literature on university teacher plagiarism. Teachers are role-models; hence, their actions and attitudes are often assumed by students. The data composing the present literature review were extracted from one of the databases very frequently used in Romania: Springer Link. A literature search in this database was performed using the following keywords: “teacher plagiarism” and “researcher plagiarism “. We found that the concept of university teacher plagiarism does not exist as such, and authors support a unique delimitation, irrespective of context. The least represented domain is that related to ICT and university teacher plagiarism, which urges for an immediate approach to this topic by means of empirical studies.</p>
Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Specie in Patients of Shaikh Zayed Hospital Lahore Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Roman  , Atif Ahmad khan  , Husnul Hayat  , Abdul waheed  , Muhammad Nadeem  , Naveed Abbas Akhtar  , Shah jahan  , Hafiz Ullah Khan  
Published: December 2024

Background: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is gram negative rod, motile, and an aerobic bacterium. It is the leading cause of opportunistic Nosocomial infections. It is a typical pathogen correlated with respiratory tract infections, cystic fibrotic patients and is also the causative of pseudomonal pneumonia.
Material and Methods: Present retrospective hospital record based cross sectional analytical study included a total of 2680 clinical samples was compile from patients of Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore Pakistan from January 2013 to December 2014. Samples were processed and identified by standard protocol. The P. aeruginosa was tested for antibiotic resistance by Kirby Bauer disc method according to CLSI guidelines.
Results Three groups which are described in detail, as a result of studying among the 200 isolated Pseudomonas aeruginosa the following antibiotics was used i.e. IPM, MEM, AK, CN, CIP, CAZ, SCF and TZP. We finally came to a conclusion that IPM, MEM, CAZ, SCF, TZP are having less resistivity and more sensitivity, and the AK, CN, CIP is more resistant while the sensitivity is less. The percentage detail for resistivity in IPM was 33%, MEM was 29%, CAZ was 45%, SCF was 40.5%, the TZP was 40.5%, AK was 51.5%, CN was 64%, and the CIP was 58%.
Conclusion: This hospital based epidemiological data will help to follow better infection control strategies and improve the knowledge of antibiotic resistance patterns among clinicians. Thus there is a need for antimicrobial surveillance to monitor the resistance patterns in local hospitals.
Frequency of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Pakistani Blood Donors
Authors: Muhammad Javaid Iqbal  , Ayesha Junaid  , Imran N. Ahmad  , Muhammad Usman  
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the frequency of HIV and syphilis infection among Pakistani blood donors presenting to blood transfusion services of Shifa International Hospital (SIH) Islamabad through serological testing and to determine accuracy of serological testing for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) taking nucleic acid testing (NAT) as gold standard.
Methodology: Present study was a descriptive cross-sectional, conducted at SIH Islamabad over a period of six months (July- December 2016). A total of five thousand one hundred and seven (n=5,107) adult blood donors were enrolled and underwent serological testing for syphilis. For HIV, serology was performed followed by NAT screening.
Results: There were 1.3% (n=68/5107) donors came out to be serologically positive for syphilis with a yield of 1:75 or 14686 donors per million. There were 0.2% (n=12/5107) donors came out to be serologically HIV positive with a yield of 1:426 or n=2350 donors per million. All HIV patients on NAT testing proved to be negative for HIV.
Conclusions: A remarkable proportion of blood donors presented at our institute during the study period harbored STD, which can be detected through meticulous and stringent screening of blood donors. NAT has an incremental value in identifying false positive HIV cases on serological testing.
Association of Hyperglycemia and Hyperuricemia in Diabetic Patients at Tertiary Care Hospitals of District Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Arif Ullah  , Moiz Ul Haq  , Muhammad Shoaib Khan  , Ishrat Ullah  
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim and objective of current study was to find association of hyperglycemia and uric acid in diabetic patient at district Bannu, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Methods: This cross sectional descriptive was conducted in tertiary care hospitals of district Banu , Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan, from July 2020 to August, 2021. Blood samples was collected form patients using gel tube, centrifuged and then serum separate was subjected to Micolab-300 for the estimation of uric acid and glucose level in subjects.
Results: In this study, total 209 cases were analyzed, among them 114 were males and 95 were female. Frequencies of high Serum Uric Acid levels in diabetic patients were observed in adults’ group and significant association was observed between blood sugar levels and uric acid levels in these patients.
Conclusion: From the current study it has been concluded that statistically significant association was found between hyperuricemia and hyperglycemia in diabetic patients and such association was most commonly observed in Adult patients s compared to other groups.
Prevalence of Primary Brain Neoplasms and Neoplasm-Like Lesions Reported at Central Pathology Laboratory, Peshawar- A Retrospective Study
Authors: Ghaazaan khan  , Shafi Ullah  
Published: December 2024

Objectives: The aim of present study is to know the frequency of primary brain tumors and tumor like lesions reported at Central Pathology Laboratory, Peshawar.
Materials and Methods: The retrospective study was conducted by reviewing the biopsy reports from the files of Central Pathology Laboratory, Peshawar from 1st January 2017 to 30th Mar 2020.
The specimens were received in 10% formalin, stained with H & E and reported by 03 experienced histopathologists. A total of 153 biopsy reports were reviewed. In addition to morphological types of tumors, patients’ demographic details like age and gender were also recorded. Data gathered was analyzed using SPSS Version.20.
Results: A total of 153 cases were reviewed. Out of these, 95 (62.09%) were males while 58(37.90%) were females with M: F ratio of 1.63:1 showing male predominance. Most of the patients (41.83%) were in the age range of 40 years and above. The mean age of study sample was 37.45+/- SD 17.64. The most common brain tumors were astrocytomas (41.83%), followed by meningiomas (27.45%) and oligodendrogliomas (6.53%).
Conclusion: Astrocytomas are the most common intracranial tumors in our study, followed by Meningiomas. Psychiatrists should always be vigilant in their clinical practice to rule out organic lesions including brain tumors.