bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multiple unerupted teeth – an interesting challenge
Authors: Adam Naeem , Flett Andrew , Sandler Cara 
Published: October 2019

This paper describes primary failure of eruption and presents some of the theories about the aetiology of this clinical condition. It also covers single ankylosed teeth as well as cases that present with multiple unerupted teeth. The various approaches to the clinical management of this not uncommon problem are discussed, along with the pros and cons of some of these techniques. One difficult clinical challenge is documented, where a 14-year-old patient presented with 19 unerupted permanent teeth and, with the help of rare-earth magnets and upper and lower fixed appliances, within a two-year period a good result was achieved. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Clinicians encounter teeth that have failed to erupt on a regular basis. Appropriate diagnosis and treatment planning of these cases, and subsequent effective clinical management, is imperative to ensure the most favourable outcome for our patients.
Caminho: do motivo visual para os motivos pedagógicos
Authors: Dourado Rosiane de Jesus 
Published: October 2019

Esse é um exame crítico sobre o motivo visual cinematográfico: caminho, em dois filmes, Onde Fica a Casa de Meu Amigo? (1987) e Gosto de Cereja (1997), do cineasta e fotógrafo iraniano, Abbas Kiarostami, estabelecendo suas relações com as práticas educativas e os possíveis conhecimentos formados com o cinema. O objetivo é discutir o aprendizado com a linguagem cinematográfica na escola através das relações pedagógicas entre adulto e criança, cinema, educação e imaginação. A análise dos filmes parte da leitura das críticas feitas por Ragel (2016), Bergala (2008) e Bernardet (2004) acerca da linguagem cinematográfica de Abbas Kiarostami, que desenvolveu uma poética artística e reflexiva sobre questões da vida. Outras produções audiovisuais e experiências educativas com o cinema são articuladas a teorias sobre infância, processos educativos e subjetividades. Este texto aponta para caminhos pedagógicos de aproximação entre adultos e crianças, professores e alunos, em relações pedagógicas de respeito às alteridades e especificidades.
Anthropometric and hormonal-andmetabolic parameters in abdominal obesity
Authors: Plokhaya A. A. , Vorontsov A. V. , Novolodskaya Yu. V. , Butrova S. A. , Dedov I. I. 
Published: October 2019

То examine the distribution of fatty tissue in patients with ab­dominal obesity by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to evaluate the relationship between the area of visceral fatty tis­sue and their anthropometric and hormonal-and-metabolic parameters, 31 individuals aged 20-40 years were examined. There were 15 females with a waist circumference (WC) of > 80 cm and a waist-hip ratio (WHR) of > 0.85 and 16 males with > 94 cm and 0.95, respectively. In the course of this study, the authors estimated anthropometric parameters such as body mass, body mass index, WC, and WHR, and meas­ured blood pressure. In all the patients, the areas of visceral and subcutaneous fatty tissues at the level of L,v were deter­mined by MRI; the levels of lipids, lipoproteins, glucose, and insulin were measured. Our study has indicated that predom­inantly abdominal and visceral obesity was generally combined with hyperinsulinemia and hypercholesterolemia in patients with Stages 1 and II arterial hypertension. It has been ascertained that it is impossible to diagnose predominant visceral obesity in females, unlike males, by using anthropometric parameters. MRI is the method of choice in verifying the diagnosis of fe­male visceral obesity
The use of metformin IUD in patients with type II diabetes mellitus with vascular lesions of the retina
Authors: Milenkaya T. M. , Bessmertnaya E. G. , Dedov I. I. 
Published: October 2019

Retinal microvascular lesions, maculopathy are found in elderly patients with type II diabetes mellitus (DM) significantly more often than in patients without diabetes. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is diagnosed in 16-21% of cases in patients with newly diagnosed type II diabetes [10].
An important problem remains the identification of initial changes in the retina and their treatment in the early stages [2, 3, 8]. The results of studies by many authors [1, 5, 8] showed that poor compensation of diabetes contributed to the adverse course of retinopathy, rather than the patient’s age or duration of the disease [4, 9]. Long-term hyperglycemia leads to early anatomical and functional disorders in the blood vessels of the eyes - a thickening of the basement membrane, a decrease in the viability of endothelial cells, and loss of pericytes. These structural changes increase retinal capillary permeability, as a result of which the protein seeps into the surface and deep layers of the retina, contributing to the formation of soft and hard exudates.
Regardless of the level of glycemia, elevated serum lipoproteins are a risk factor for the development of DR in middle-aged and older patients [6].
The Walkability Concept in Jurnatan as A Buffer Area of Kota Lama Semarang
Authors: Murti Nindita Kresna , Kinasih Kania , Basalamah Huda Muhammad , Setiawan Deni Wahyu , Setiyawan Alfanadi Agung 
Published: October 2019

Jurnatan area is a trading and office hub in Semarang City which was built in the 1970s. Furthermore, the area is directly adjacent to Semarang’s premier cultural heritage area, namely Kota Lama. Since the economic center shifted to the Simpang Lima area in the 1980s, Jurnatan area lost its chief appeal, and was gradually abandoned. This heavily impacted the area, resulting in abandoned complexes, declining trade, and its current status as a ‘no man’s land’. This study aims to find design concepts to revitalize the area, and revitalize its function as an area which supports the area of Kota Lama Semarang, in its ambition to become a World Heritage site. The area planning forwards the concept of walkability, which puts pedestrian needs ahead of vehicles. Besides being an important part of the Semarang City Government’s plan to revitalize the Kota Lama, this concept is suitable for reducing the density of vehicles both in the cultural heritage area and the transition area of shopping complex.
Roots of the total testing process
Authors: Rubinstein Matthew L. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Laboratory professionals can contribute to improvement of diagnosis in the context of the total testing process (TTP), a multidisciplinary framework complementary to the diagnostic process. While the testing process has been extensively characterized in the literature, needed is accurate identification of the source of the term “total testing process”. This article clarifies first appearance of the term in the literature and supplies a formal definition.
From Global Unions to the Shop Floor: Trade Union Networks in Transnational Corporations in Brazil
Authors: Framil Filho Ricardo , Mello e Silva Leonardo 
Published: October 2019

This article analyses the origins, development and organisation of cross-union, company-based trade union networks in transnational corporations in the metal and chemical industries in Brazil. Collectively developed by local, national, foreign and international trade union organisations, this kind of union action was introduced in the country in the early 2000s as a way to connect local labour representatives organising workers in different locations within the same company. Networks strengthen local labour power and stimulate transnational connections. Promoting solidarity among workers across multiple factories, they offer the perspective for a global unionism connected to shop-floor organisation. Despite these achievements, networks face important challenges. Power imbalances, the reliance on restrictive social dialogue arrangements and the compromise with traditional structures limit the reach of the strategy.
KEY WORDS: globalisation; trade unions; new labour transnationalism; trade union networks; Brazil
Defending Informal Workers’ Welfare Rights: Trade Union Struggles in Tamil Nadu
Authors: Kalpana K. 
Published: October 2019

The South Indian state of Tamil Nadu has had a rich history of informal workers’ movements and struggles that have pressured the state government to enact statutory schemes and set up worker welfare boards to extend social protection to informal workers. This article discusses the efforts of two prominent trade unions in the state to secure welfare benefits for informal workers, and explores the primary challenges, conflicts and dilemmas they have faced. It explores the troubled interfaces between trade unions and the worker welfare boards that the unions regard as the fruit of workers’ struggles and collective organising of the past. The unions have used the welfare boards to mobilise new occupational categories of workers as well as women workers in the lower rungs of the informal sector. At the same time, the welfare boards are a double-edged sword that the unions must carefully manage given the frustration and disappointments that ensue when the promise of social protection remains elusive to workers. Placing this case study in the larger context of labour movements across the world that have won contingent victories in protecting workers’ interests and well-being, the article raises troubling questions regarding the implications of these victories in neo-liberal state regimes.
KEY WORDS: informal workers; trade unions; welfare rights; labour organising; Tamil Nadu
Auditory Cortex Contributes to Discrimination of Pure Tones
Authors: O’Sullivan Conor , Weible Aldis P. , Wehr Michael 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe auditory cortex is topographically organized for sound frequency and contains highly selective frequency-tuned neurons, yet the role of auditory cortex in the perception of sound frequency remains unclear. Lesion studies have shown that auditory cortex is not essential for frequency discrimination of pure tones. However, transient pharmacological inactivation has been reported to impair frequency discrimination. This suggests the possibility that successful tone discrimination after recovery from lesion surgery could arise from long-term reorganization or plasticity of compensatory pathways. Here, we compared the effects of lesions and optogenetic suppression of auditory cortex on frequency discrimination in mice. We found that transient bilateral optogenetic suppression partially but significantly impaired discrimination performance. In contrast, bilateral electrolytic lesions of auditory cortex had no effect on performance of the identical task, even when tested only 4 h after lesion. This suggests that when auditory cortex is destroyed, an alternative pathway is almost immediately adequate for mediating frequency discrimination. Yet this alternative pathway is insufficient for task performance when auditory cortex is intact but has its activity suppressed. These results indicate a fundamental difference between the effects of brain lesions and optogenetic suppression, and suggest the existence of a rapid compensatory process possibly induced by injury.
White Matter Stroke Induces a Unique Oligo-Astrocyte Niche That Inhibits Recovery
Authors: Sozmen Elif G. , DiTullio David J. , Rosenzweig Shira , Hinman Jason D. , Bridges Sam P. , Marin Miguel Alejandro , Kawaguchi Riki , Coppola Giovanni , Carmichael S. Thomas 
Published: October 2019

Subcortical white matter stroke is a common stroke subtype. White matter stroke stimulates adjacent oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (OPCs) to divide and migrate to the lesion, but stroke OPCs have only a limited differentiation into mature oligodendrocytes. To understand the molecular systems that are active in OPC responses in white matter stroke, OPCs were virally labeled and laser-captured in the region of partial damage adjacent to the infarct in male mice. RNAseq indicates two distinct OPC transcriptomes associated with the proliferative and limited-regeneration phases of OPCs after stroke. Molecular pathways related to nuclear receptor activation, ECM turnover, and lipid biosynthesis are activated during proliferative OPC phases after stroke; inflammatory and growth factor signaling is activated in the later stage of limited OPC differentiation. Within ECM proteins, Matrilin-2 is induced early after stroke and then rapidly downregulated. Prediction of upstream regulators of the OPC stroke transcriptome identifies several candidate molecules, including Inhibin A-a negative regulator of Matrilin-2. Inhibin A is induced in reactive astrocytes after stroke, including in humans. In functional assays, Matrilin-2 induces OPC differentiation, and Inhibin A inhibits OPC Matrilin-2 expression and inhibits OPC differentiation.In vivo, Matrilin-2 promotes motor recovery after white matter stroke, and promotes OPC differentiation and ultrastructural evidence of remyelination. These studies show that white matter stroke induces an initial proliferative and reparative response in OPCs, but this is blocked by a local cellular niche where reactive astrocytes secrete Inhibin A, downregulating Matrilin-2 and blocking myelin repair and recovery.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTStroke in the cerebral white matter of the brain is common. The biology of damage and recovery in this stroke subtype are not well defined. These studies use cell-specific RNA sequencing and gain-of-function studies to show that white matter stroke induces a glial signaling niche, present in both humans and mice, between reactive astrocytes and oligodendrocyte progenitor cells. Astrocyte secretion of Inhibin A and downregulation of oligodendrocyte precursor production of Matrilin-2 limit OPC differentiation, tissue repair, and recovery in this disease.
PENGARUSUTAMAAN GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN: KAJIAN FEMINISME ISLAM
Authors: Sa’dan Masthuriyah 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Exit of the Beijing Platform For Action (BPFA) on gender equality mainstreaming was incorporated into development policy during the fourth world women's conference in Beijing in 1995 so Abdurrahman Wahid declared Presidential Instruction number 19 December 2000. 9 of 2000 on gender mainstreaming in national development. This is where the islamic boarding school is required to be able to respond to the dynamics of the era along with the development of modernization and globalization, so that islamic boarding school can answer the issue of gender equality discourse that goes into the boarding booths. This paper wants to answer how the strategy and implementation of Gender Mainstreaming in islamic boarding school education. This review is literature review using feminist approach and gender analysis in Islam. After the review, the authors found that the strategy for realizing gender mainstreaming in islamic boarding school education is to re-design the gender perspective teaching curriculum and the implementation of Gender Mainstreaming is through the main stakeholders of islamic boarding school namely Kyai, Nyai, Ustadzah and ustadz.Abstrak. Dikeluarkannya Beijing Platform For Action (BPFA) tentang gender mainstreaming (PUG) kesetaraan gender masuk dalam kebijakan pembangunan pada saat konferensi perempuan dunia keempat di Beijing tahun 1995 sehingga Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid pada tanggal 19 desember 2000 mengeluarkan Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) No. 9 Tahun 2000 tentang pengarusutamaan gender dalam pembangunan nasional. Disinilah pesantren dituntut untuk mampu merespon dinamika zaman seiring berkembangnya arus modernisasi dan globalisasi, sehingga pesantren mampu menjawab persoalan wacana kesetaraan gender yang masuk ke dalam bilik-bilik pesantren. Tulisan ini ingin menjawab bagaimana strategi dan implementasi PUG dalam pendidikan pesantren. Kajian ini adalah kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminis dan analisa gender dalam Islam. Setelah dilakukan kajian, penulis menemukan bahwa strategi untuk mewujudkan PUG dalam pendidikan pesantren adalah melakukan re-desain kurikulum pengajaran berprespektif gender dan implementasi PUG adalah melalui pemangku utama pesantren yaitu Kyai, Nyai, Ustadzah dan ustadz.
URGENSI REVITALISASI DAYCARE DALAM LINGKUNGAN KERJA RAMAH ANAK
Authors: El Maknun Lulu 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Daycare was established not only as a day care center, but also as a laboratory for the development of childcare at the beloved UIN campus. But in practice, Daycare seems to only run the work program of the Gender and Children's Study Center. Many things have been a factor in the narrowing of the opinion of the academic community on the connotation that UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta Daycare is only a formality and has not been able to accommodate the needs of its employees. To assess the urgency of Daycare revitalization, SWOT analysis is carried out which is commonly done at each institution. After getting the results of the analysis, the author recommends important points that are expected to revitalize Daycare, including improving quality, improving the system, adding infrastructure and evaluating. In conclusion, UIN Jakarta Daycare is very likely to become a childcare laboratory, but it requires the application of noble values such as courage and openness in carrying out management functions (POAC) for the creation of a child-friendly work environment at UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.Abstrak. Daycare UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta didirikan bukan hanya sebagai tempat penitipan anak semata, tetapi merupakan laboratorium pengembangan pengasuhan anak di kampus UIN tercinta. Namun pada prakteknya, Daycare seolah hanya menjalankan program kerja Pusat Studi Gander dan Anak. Ada banyak hal yang menjadi faktor mengerucutnya opini civitas akademika pada konotasi bahwa Daycare UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta hanya formalitas dan belum mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan pegawainya. Untuk mengkaji sejauh mana urgensi revitalisasi Daycare dilakukan analisis SWOT yang lazim dilakukan pada setiap lembaga. Setelah mendapatkan hasil analisis, penulis merekomendasikan poin-poin penting yang diharapkan dapat merevitalisasi Daycare, di antaranya peningkatan mutu, perbaikan sytem, penambahan infrastruktur dan evaluasi. Kesimpulannya Daycare UIN Jakarta sangat mungkin untuk menjadi laboratorium pengasuhan anak, namun dibutuhkan aplikasi nilai-nilai luhur seperti keberanian dan keterbukaan dalam menjalankan fungsi managemen (POAC) demi terciptanya atmosfir lingkungan kerja ramah anak di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.
Állásfoglalás az egészségügyi dolgozók hepatitis B-vírus-fertőzéssel szembeni immunizációjáról
Authors: Jekkel Csilla , Onozó Beáta , Scharek Petra , Kulcsár Andrea 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: More than 200 million HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) positive, hepatitis B virus (HBV) carriers live worldwide. Health-care personnel have increasing risk for aquiring the HBV infection. An effective vaccine is available against the infection, however, a certain proportion of the vaccinated patients do not respond to the vaccine depending on certain factors. Therefore, vaccine-induced immunity (anti-HBs) should be tested at health-care workers. For nonresponders, there are other vaccination strategies to try to achieve protection. This recommendation also provides a guidance for postexposure prophylaxis following occupational exposures against HBV infection. This is the first Hungarian recommendation about this topic. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(41): 1607–1616.
A study of the knowledge and attitude of physicians in the first aid management of epistaxis in Aseer region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Musleh Abdullah , AlShehri Sarah Ali , AlShehri Anas Mohammed , Kadasah Sultan Khalid , Alshahrani Mohammed Sharaf , Almuqaytif Abdulelah Mohammed , Alsuayri Abdullah Mohemmed 
Published: October 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Epistaxis is the common occurrence of bleeding from the nose. It is usually noticed when blood drains out through the nostrils. There are two types: anterior (the most common), and posterior (less common, more likely to require medical attention). Sometimes in more severe cases, the blood can come up the nasolacrimal duct and out from the eye<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A cross-sectional study was conducted in main five hospitals in Aseer region targeting residents dealing with emergency room (ER) cases during the period from 1st July to 31st July, 2018. Data were collected using a pre-structured written questionnaire by the researchers. The questionnaire composed of three parts. First part was for residents’ demographic data. Second part considered epistaxis cases rate and treatment. Third part covered 10 questions for knowledge regarding epistaxis<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total sample of 165 residents was involved with ages ranged from 27 years to 32 years old and 65.5% of the sampled residents were males. Exact of 47.3% of the residents were ER residents and 24.2% were general practitioners (GPs)<span lang="EN-IN">. </span></p><p class="abstract"><strong><span lang="EN-IN">Conclusions:</span></strong><span lang="EN-IN"> Nearly one out of each four residents had good awareness level regarding epistaxis especially GPs and ER residents. Position of patients with epistaxis and sites of epistaxis were the only items well known by residents. </span></p>
Multidisipliner Bir Ekip Çalışması: Kanser Hastalarında Yaşamın Son Döneminde Bakım
Authors: ASLAN Şebnem , YAĞCI ÖZEN Melek 
Published: October 2019

Modern
tıptaki gelişmelerle birlikte günümüzdeki birçok hastalığın tedavisi kolayca
yapılabilmektedir. Ancak kanser gibi hastalık sürecinin çoğunlukla ölüm ile sonuçlandığı
ve tedavisi mümkün olmayan hastalıklarda artış görülmektedir. Kanser, gelişmiş ülkelerde olduğu kadar gelişmekte olan
ülkelerde de giderek artan evrensel bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dünyada
sekiz milyon insanın ölüm nedenini oluşturan, tedavisi tıptaki gelişmelere rağmen
çoğunlukla mümkün olmayan kanser hastalarına yaşamlarının son dönemlerinde kaliteli
bir bakımın sunulması, insan onuruna yakışır bir ölüm sağlanması oldukça önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada, Dünyada ve Türkiye’deki ölüm nedenlerinde ilk sıralarda yer alan,
evrensel bir sağlık problem olma niteliği taşıyan kanser ve kanser gibi ölümcül
nitelikteki hastalıklara yakalanan hastalara yaşamlarının son döneminde verilen
palyatif ve hospis bakım hizmetleri hakkında bilgi vermek ve bu çerçevede ülkemizde
verilen hizmetleri değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır.