bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crispbreads with Carrot and Pumpkin Processing by-Products
Authors: Konrade Daiga , Kļava Dace , Grāmatiņa Ilze , Kampuse Solvita , Kince Tatjana 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The results of carrot and pumpkin processing are by-products like bark and peel. Therefore, food processing waste has the potential to be converted into useful products and utilised as a source of functional compounds for consumers. Carrot and pumpkin by-products contain carotenoids, precursors of vitamin A, and dietary fibre. The consumption of these is linked to decreased incidence of cardiovascular disease, diverticulosis, and colon cancer. The aim of the study was to investigate means to increase nutritional compound content in extruded crispbread with carrot and pumpkin processing by-products. Samples were prepared from wheat flour 70%, rice flour 24%, and wheat bran 4% as control with addition of 5%, 10%, 15%, 20 % dried and grinded carrot and pumpkin by-products. Products were extruded in GÖTTFERT 1 screw Extrusiometer L series. The temperatures for extrusion zones were set at 78/83/98 °C. Total carotenoid content of the new products was determined by spectrophotometry. Total dietary fibre content was determined with Enzymatic-Gravimetric Method, AOAC 985.29. The total carotenoid content increased significantly with addition of pumpkin and carrot by-products in crispbread samples. The increase of dietary fibre content was from 9.3 mg·100 g−1 in wheat crispbread to 15.89–16.08 mg·100 g−1 in products with added carrot and pumpkin by-products.
Determination of Biological and Sensory Profiles of Biscuits Enriched with Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Powder
Authors: Ivanišová Eva , Mickowska Barbara , Socha Peter , Režová Ivana , Kántor Attila , Haris Ladislav , Tokár Marián , Terentjeva Margarita , Kačániová Miroslava 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The aim of this work was to characterise the biological and sensory profile of biscuits enriched with green (1 and 3%) and black tea (1 and 3%) powders. Biscuits without the addition of tea were used as a control. Phenolic concentration, flavonoid concentration, and antioxidant activity were determined spectrophotometrically. Amino acid composition was determined using automatic amino acid analyser AAA 400 and crude fibre content using an Ancom analyser. Sensory profiles were evaluated by comparison of enriched and control biscuit samples. The enriched biscuits showed higher phenolic and flavonoid concentration and antioxidant activity estimated by DPPH and phospholybdenum method in comparison with levels in the control group. The best results for antioxidant activity estimated by DPPH and phosphomolybdenum methods were achieved in biscuits enriched with black tea powder (3%): 2.25 and of 32.64 mg TEAC·g−1, respectively. Total phenolic concentration was 1.16 mg GAE·g−1, and total flavonoid concentration was 0.13 mg QE·g−1. These biscuits had higher concentration of crude fibre in comparison with the control group and the highest concentration (0.64%) was found in biscuits with addition of 3% green tea powder. The amino acid composition in samples, including in the control sample was balanced, with slightly higher concentration of threonine, serine, and methionine in enriched samples, but this parameter was not statistically significant. Biscuits enriched with green and black tea had higher sensory scores for taste, smell and aftertaste.
The Translation of the Septuagint – Then and Now
Authors: Meiser Martin 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The program of „translating faith” was also inherent to the coming-into-existence of the so-called Septuagint. Jews living in Egypt began to translate their holy texts for pedagogical needs. The awareness of Greek cultural superiority required efforts to demonstrate that Jewish culture is equally valuable. Because of the non-Jewish political rulership, Jews had to emphasize their loyalty (Ex. 22.27 [28]; Deut. 17.15); anti-Jewish oppression built the desire of liberation (Isa. 9.3). The translation of the Septuagint therefore includes elements of inculturation (e.g. Gen. 1.26; Ex. 3.14) and dissociation (e.g. Prov. 3.19). Common language (between Jews and non-Jews) did not refer to a common religious feeling; and differences of language (between the Jews in Egypt and the Jews in Israel) did not imply “confessional controversies”. The translation of holy texts into Greek is hence no direct model for shaping ecumenical relationships nowadays, but an appeal to an ethos of speaking, writing, and translating in one’s own way.
Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors Control in Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetic Subjects
Authors: Florea Mirela , Niţă Cristina , Florea Răzvan , Hâncu Nicolae 
Published: May 2018

Abstract Background and Aims. The aim of this study was to assess the control of the cardiometabolic risk factors in subjects with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes (T2DM) one year after initiating the clinical management. Material and Methods. We conducted a prospective observational study including 673 persons with newly diagnosed T2DM, registered at the Clinical Center of Diabetes Cluj-Napoca, between 2006-2008. Results: Of the total T2DM subjects who were followed-up until the end of the first year after diagnosis, the proportion of those reaching the optimal goals for major risk factors was 72.1% for HbA1c, 58.6% for blood pressure (BP) and 40.3% for LDL cholesterol. All three goals were met by only 6.9%. Achieving glycemic targets is associated with a lower HbA1c value at diagnosis (OR:0.66, 95%IC: 0.54-0.81). The parameters which were initially identified as associated with achieving the objectives of the clinical management were represented by age, male gender, clinical parameters (HbA1c, body mass index, BP), hypertension, pharmacotherapy. Conclusions: Implementing clinical management in newly diagnosed T2DM subjects resulted in improved glycemic control and cardiovascular risk factors one year after diagnosis. The management of newly diagnosed people with T2DM focused specifically on achieving the glycemic target
Is Non Dipping Hypertension Associated with Dyslipidemia, Type 2 Diabetes or Chronic Kidney Disease?
Authors: Tudor Mirela – Nicoleta , Martinez Maria Francisca Navajas , Mitrea Adina , Moţa Eugen 
Published: May 2018

Abstract Background and aims. Hypertension and dyslipidemia (DLP) increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD), especially in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). A non dipping pattern is very common in CKD. The aim of the study was to determine whether there is a difference between dipping/non dipping hypertension in subjects with CKD and DLP with or without lipid-lowering therapy (LLT). Material and methods. We performed a retrospective study that included 129 subjects from the Nephrology- Hypertension Out-patient Department of the University Campus Bio-Medico, Rome from January 2011 to April 2013. Results. From a total of 129 CKD subjects, 73 (56.59%) subjects had a non dipping pattern and 56 (43.41%) had a dipper pattern. We found statistically significant differences between the dipping and non-dipping pattern in subjects with CKD stages 1-2 versus stages 3-4 (p=0.018). When we analyzed the association between non-dipping status with DLP and type 2 diabetes (T2D), we did not find a statistically significant result. Conclusions. Only CKD significantly influenced the dipping/non dipping pattern in the study group
Associations between thyroid dysfunction and chronic kidney disease
Authors: Dănciulescu Miulescu Rucsandra , Neamţu Marius Cristian , Margină Denisa , Poiană Cătălina , Păun Diana Loreta 
Published: May 2018

AbstractBackground and Aims. The interactions between kidney and thyroid functions are well established: thyroid hormones are necessary for the maintenance of electrolyte and water homeostasis and kidney is involved in the regulation of thyroid hormones metabolism. The aim of our study was to estimate the prevalence of thyroid dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Material and Method. 23 patients with diabetes mellitus and CKD in pre-dialysis phase were recruited for this study. All subjects were investigated with thyroid ultrasound and laboratory tests to determine thyroid function, including: serum triiodothyronine (T3), free thyroxine (free T4), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and antithyroid peroxidase antibodies (ATPO). Results were compared with the same measurements in 21 patients with diabetes mellitus but without CKD. Results. The prevalence of goiter (52.17% vs. 19.04%, p<0.05), subclinical hypothyroidism (23.80% vs. 9.52%, p<0.05), hypothyroidism (8.69% vs. 4.76 %, p<0.05) and low T3 syndrome (23.80% vs. 0.00% p<0.05) were significant high in diabetic patients with CKD compared with patients with diabetes mellitus but without CKD. Conclusions. We observed high prevalence of thyroid morphology abnormalities and thyroid function disorders in diabetic patients with CKD. Low T3 syndrome and subclinical hypothyroidism are the most frequently thyroid function disorders in CKD patients.
Recurrent hypoglycaemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus resulting from intensive academic activity: an illustrative case report
Authors: Onyiriuka Alphonsus N. , Oduwole Abiola O. , Oyenusi Elizabeth E. , Oluwayemi Isaac O. , Kouyate Moustafa , Fakaye Olubunmi , Achonwa Chiedozie J. , Abdullahi Mohammad 
Published: May 2018

Abstract We report a common diabetes management problem illustrated by an adolescent female university student with recurrent episodes of hypoglycaemia on Tuesdays when she has intensive academic activity lasting most of the day. Steps taken to reduce the risk of hypoglycaemia were patient education and empowerment, frequent self monitoring of blood glucose, reduction in insulin dose on Tuesdays and emphasizing availability of ongoing professional guidance and support anytime she may need it. One of the challenges encountered in the management of this patient was her family’s inability to afford the cost of basal-bolus regimen or continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion via insulin pump; the two insulin regimens that best fit into university lifestyle. Conclusion: Adolescents with diabetes mellitus attending tertiary educational institutions may be at increased risk of hypoglycaemia, particularly on days when they have intensive academic activities.
Drug-induced sleep endoscopy – decisional factor in obstructive sleep apnea treatment
Authors: Dumitrescu Nicoleta , Sarafoleanu Codrut 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

BACKGROUND. Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy (DISE) is a sleep apnea diagnostic procedure which allows direct view the obstruction while inducing sleep using analgosedation with propofol. Many studies highlighted the importance of DISE in finding the level of obstruction and choosing the specific treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. We performed DISE under propofol sedation in 27 patients diagnosed with sleep apnea who addressed to our clinic for further investigation and treatment. We assessed the obstruction type and severity using the Fujita scale, VOTE (velum, oropharynx, tongue base, epiglottis) and NOHL (nose, oropharynx, hypopharynx, larynx). Finally, we correlated the DISE findings with the polysomnographic results.

RESULTS. We observed significant correlations between the obstruction severity seen at DISE and the polysomnographic results. Further, we could decide the appropriate treatment for our patients, whether surgical or not (continuous positive airway pressure - CPAP).

CONCLUSION. Sleep endoscopy represents a very important method in establishing the topographic diagnostic of sleep apnea patients, being useful for the therapeutic decision and the postoperative assessment. We recommend drug-induced sleep endoscopy as elective investigation regarding the diagnostic and treatment of sleep apnea patients.
Evolution of microbial etiology in acute and chronic rhinosinusitis and its role in the current management of antibiotic treatment
Authors: Sabaru Iulia , Sarafoleanu Codrut , Borcan Alina Maria 
Published: May 2018

Abstract

BACKGROUND. Acute and chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) are common conditions worldwide. In most cases, the etiology of acute rhinosinusitis (ARS) is viral, but there can be cases complicated by bacterial infection. The bacterial pathogens responsible for acute bacterial rhinosinusitis (ABRS) in most cases are Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenza and Moraxella catarrhalis. In recent years, some changes regarding this issue have been communicated. Also, the pathophysiology of CRS becomes a problem due to the increasing percentage of resistant or recurrent cases.

OBJECTIVE. To identify the bacterial spectrum in patients diagnosed with ABRS and CRS and to establish the actual resistance rates of the most prescribed antibiotics for these affections in order to initiate the correct antibiotic treatment.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. We performed a prospective study on 40 adult patients with ABRS and 70 patients with CRS. The standard microbiological procedures were performed in order to identify the involved microorganisms. The Antibiotic Susceptibility Test of the clinical isolates was performed to routinely used antibiotics according to EUCAST.

RESULT. ABRS: A total of 21 types of pathogenic bacteria were isolated. The results indicated changes in the percentages of the traditionally involved bacteria, other species of streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus representing important pathogens. Almost half of the samples were polymicrobial. CRS: 12 bacteria were incriminated for CRS, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa being the most frequently identified pathogens. Regarding the antibiotic treatment, we established that in our country the resistance rates are higher than the ones communicated by WHO (especially for macrolides) and the fluoroquinolones seem to be the class with the highest safety profile.

CONCLUSION. Study results demonstrate some changes of the bacteriologic spectrum in ABRS in this geographic area. The pathogens responsible for CRS are found in approximately the same percentage as presented in other studies. Antibiotic treatment demands attention considering the increasing trend of antibiotic resistance of the bacteria causing ABRS and CRS.
Sphenoid rhinosinusitis associated with abducens nerve palsy – Case report
Authors: Lapusneanu Lucian , Radulescu Marlena , Ghita Florin 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The cases with sphenoid sinusitis associated with abducens nerve palsy are rarely cited in the literature. We present the case of a 41-year-old patient who was hospitalized for right hemicrania and ipsilateral paresis of the abducens nerve, without any other ENT previous pathology. The ENT, ophthalmologic, neurological and paraclinical evaluations (nasal endoscopy, MRI examination) have established the diagnosis of right sphenoid rhinosinusitis complicated with unilateral abducens nerve palsy. In such cases, it is important to make a differential diagnosis with tumor pathology as well as that of an infection outbreak located intracranially. In this case, the patient’s evolution was favourable after endoscopic surgical treatment of the sphenoid rhinosinusitis.
Study on the Interaction Between China and Japan’s Economy Based on FDI, Import and Export Trade
Authors: Wangping Yang , Xiaolu Lu 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In the context of global integration, one country’s economic fluctuations will affect another country through a variety of ways, the global economic crisis in 2008 is the best proof. The economic ties between China and Japan are closely related. Japan was once the largest trading partner of China. It is very important to study the influence mechanism of economic fluctuations between China and Japan for the stable development of China’s economy. This paper selects China’s export to Japan(CEX) Japan’s export to China(JEX) Japan’s direct investment to China (FDI) Chinese gross domestic product (CGDP), Japan’s gross domestic product (JGDP) five variables. We use impulse response and variance decomposition to analyze the interaction of Chinese and Japanese economy. Finally we come to the conclusion: China’s economy affected by the impact of Japan’s economic fluctuations bigger than Japan’s economy affected by China; the contribution rate of imports from Japan is greater than the export to China’s economy.
The Impact of Integrating Weblogs into an ESP Classroom
Authors: Zeqiri Luiza 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Researchers have investigated the role of information technology (IT) in learning but there is a need for studies investigating the impact of Blogging distinctively. There are previous studies which support the use of technology in the classroom and researchers who are arguing the opposite by expressing their concerns related to technology integration into the curriculum. This paper attempts to explore the impact and effectiveness of using weblogs in universities, particularly in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) environment. The participants in this study were 25 second and third year Communication Sciences students attending ESP one and two courses. Qualitative and quantitative approaches were used for the data collection. Evidence was gathered in the form of student questionnaires, weblogs and teacher’s analysis and evaluation of the process. The findings indicate that ESP students would not use their blogs effectively unless they are monitored and motivated by their teacher. It can be suggested that blogs can be used as an educational tool in different ESP courses and not only with ESP for Communication Sciences because their usage enhances student-student and teacher-student interaction and promotes discussions. Moreover, using Blogs in the classroom proved to be a good opportunity to promote students’ self reflection, peer evaluation skills and also their critical thinking ability. Finally, weblogs encourage collaborative work; establish a rapport between the learners and the teacher, by building a learning community and enhancing learner autonomy
Proposal for Serbian Tourism Destinations Marketing Campaign / Predlog Za Marketinšku Kampanju Srpskih Turističkih Destinacija
Authors: Paunović Ivan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Serbia is geographically located in Europe, which is why it faces stiff competition from other European destinations, but also from other destinations worldwide. In order to understand contemporary competitive environment, major trends have been identified at the global, regional and local level. The data from the analysis of Serbian summer season tourism market were used to create tourist profiles for 4 supply side regions (Domestic-Serbia; Western Balkans-Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Kosovo and Macedonia; Central-Eastern Europe-Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Poland, Hungary, Romania; Western Europe and the rest of the world), for 5 major Serbian destinations (Belgrade, Novi Sad, Niš, Zlatibor, Kopaonik) and for 7 types of tourists according to their core motivation for travelling (pleasure, fun & entertainment, nature, culture, sport & adventure, health, and business). Based on the given tourist profiles, separate marketing campaign scenarios were created for each of the market segments.
Interpretation of Declarations of Will by Parties to Civil-Law Agreements
Authors: Malarewicz-Jakubów Agnieszka 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Entering into a civil-law agreement always carries legal consequences. One of the most frequent mistakes committed by the parties entering into civil-law agreements is using ambiguous words or phrases in contracts. The interpretation of declarations of will should be distinguished from establishing their legal consequences. The interpretation of a declaration of will is a legal issue, whereas legal consequences of declarations of will may be specified right after establishing the meaning of a declaration of will. It is the interpretation that serves this purpose, but only after taking into consideration the consequences defined by legal norms. Legal interpretation aims at determining what rights a given person has or what responsibilities they are burdened with. The interpretation of declarations of will by the parties to civil-law relations is a complicated process. The directives and methods of interpretation do not always allow for a precise interpretation of declarations of will contained in agreements. To express their will, the parties concluding civil-law agreements tend to use ambiguous and unclear phrases, inconsistent with their actual will, being unaware of the effects a given declaration carries. That is why so many cases end up in court.
The Principle of Proportionality as a Method of Limiting the Privacy of Public Officials
Authors: Sieńczyło-Chlabicz Joanna , Zawadzka Zofia 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
It is unquestionable that people performing public functions are entitled to much narrower range of privacy protection than the so-called private persons, because of voluntarily holding a public office, the right of citizens to public information as well as the necessity of preserving transparency and openness of public life. Thus, the principle of proportionality should refer to foremost needs connected with proper functioning of public institutions, and not only to the status of people performing public functions as citizens. How- ever, it is important to underscore that intrusion into privacy of the people of this category should be justified, every time, on grounds of a direct connection between their functioning in the sphere of private life and the function (office) performed for the state and the public good. The issue of reducing privacy of the people performing public functions requires presenting the premises of the principle of proportionality determining the restrictions in exercising the constitutional rights and liberties. The considerations in this paper will allow to analyse the solutions of the Constitutional Tribunal examining the compliance with the Constitution of statutory legal regulations which constitute an intrusion in the right to privacy of people performing public functions in view of their meeting the premises of suitability, necessity and proportionality in the strict sense in reference to the imposed limitations.
Theatre Performance in Postmodernism
Authors: Teampău Radu 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe present paper aims to investigate, in brief, the controversial relationship between postmodernism and modernism; to outline, synthetically, the specific procedures of conceiving theatre performance in postmodernity; to analyze the performance narrative that, in postmodern era, reveals the indicible and the existential fragmentation. The research is carried out taking into consideration the end of postmodernism which was announced since the middle of the first decade of the 21stcentury. At the same time, besides the attempt to observe the phenomenon in its theatrical implications, the study pursues to delineate the decontextualization of theatricality from theatrical space and its recontextualization in sociopolitical space. In conclusion, the perspective beyond the end of postmodernity from which theatricality is evaluated intends to avoid the partisan thinking that any attempt to treat postmodernity requires.
From Intellect to Feeling
Authors: Huzum Otilia 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The basis of the progressive functioning of the human beings lays in these two fundamental components: the intellect and the affective part. They cannot be separated, but they converge towards the same goal, although they are not in absolute mutual subordination. Extrapolating on the idea of the actor, we can say that the starting point for the artistic creation is represented by thought, imagination and improvisation; all of them accomplished in a systematically designed organization, with the aim of alterity appearing. The character is brought to life through the body of the actor, without being able to tell exactly how much of this is the artist’s emotion and how much the character’s. Also, the character’s emotions cannot guarantee purity, unless we consider the representation of the presence a moment of scenic, but not life-like truth. If we think of Peter Brook’s words, “a play is play”, the comments will remain open to many possible responses.