bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Content Validity of a New Patient-Reported Measure of Barriers to Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence for Electronic Administration in Routine HIV Care: Proposal for a Web-Based Delphi Study
Authors: Engler Kim , Ahmed Sara , Lessard David , Vicente Serge , Lebouché Bertrand 
Published: May 2019

Background
Adherence to lifesaving antiretroviral therapy (ART) for HIV infection remains a challenge for many patients. Routine screening for barriers to ART adherence could help make HIV care more patient-centered and prevent virologic rebound or failure. Our team is currently developing a new HIV-specific patient-reported outcome measure (PROM) of these barriers for use in Canada and France along with a digital app for its electronic administration. In our previous work, we developed the PROM’s multidimensional conceptual framework and generated 100 English items, which have been translated to French.

Objective
This study aims to use a Web-based Delphi to help validate and select the content of this new HIV-specific PROM, based on the perspective of anglophone and francophone patients and providers in Canada and France. Here, we present the proposal for this Delphi.

Methods
This modified Delphi will involve a diverse panel of patients (n=32) and providers (n=52) recruited especially from the 9 sites of the PROM development study (site locations in Canada: Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver; in France: Paris, Nantes, Clermont-Ferrand, Saint-Martin, Cayenne). Overall, 2 rounds of Web-based questionnaires will be conducted. The threshold for consensus is set at 60% and will determine which items are carried forward to the second round. Per item, 3 aspects will be rated: importance as a barrier to ART adherence, relevance for HIV care, and clarity. In both rounds, space will be available for free text comments. Overall comprehensiveness will be assessed in the second round.

Results
This study has undergone a methodological review by experts in patient-oriented research. It has received approval from a research ethics board of the McGill University Health Centre. It is financially supported, in part, by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research’s Strategy for Patient-Oriented Research-Quebec Support Unit (M006). As of May 21, 2019, 15 people living with HIV and 25 providers completed the first round of the Delphi (24 from Canada and 16 from France).

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first Delphi to seek consensus on the most relevant and clinically actionable barriers to ART adherence, collecting opinions on an extensive list of barriers. Drawing on a relatively large and diverse panel of HIV patients and providers, it essentially engages key stakeholders in decision making about the PROM’s final content, helping to ensure its utility and adoption.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/12836
Pediatric Speech-Language Pathologists’ Use of Mobile Health Technology: Qualitative Questionnaire Study
Authors: Thompson Kelsey , Zimmerman Emily 
Published: May 2019

Background
While technology use in pediatric therapies is increasing, there is so far no research available focusing on how pediatric speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in the United States use technology.

Objective
This paper sought to determine if, and to what extent, pediatric SLPs are using mobile apps, to determine what purpose they are using them for, and to identify gaps in available technology to provide guidance for future technological development.

Methods
Pediatric SLPs completed an online survey containing five sections: demographics, overall use, use in assessment, use in intervention, barriers, and future directions.

Results
Mobile app use by 485 pediatric SLPs in the clinical setting was analyzed. Most (364/438; 83.1%) pediatric SLPs reported using technology ≤50% of the time in their clinical work, with no differences evident by age group (<35 years and ≥35 years; P=.97). Pediatric SLPs are currently using apps for intervention (399/1105; 36.1%), clinical information (241/1105; 21.8%), parent education (151/1105; 13.7%), assessment (132/1105; 12%), client education (108/1105; 9.8%), and other uses (55/1105; 5.0%). Cost (46/135; 34.1%) and lack of an evidence base (36/135; 26.7%) were the most frequently reported barriers. Most SLPs (268/380; 70.7%) desired more technology use, with no difference evident by age group (P=.81).

Conclusions
A majority of pediatric SLPs are using mobile apps less than 50% of the time in a pediatric setting and they use them more during intervention compared to assessment. While pediatric SLPs are hesitant to add to their client’s screen time, they would like more apps to be developed that are supported by research and are less expensive. Implications for future research and app development are also discussed.
Pengaruh Impulsivitas dan Media Komunikasi terhadap Perbedaan Partisipasi Diskusi Online
Authors: Suhartini Irma , Himam Fathul 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of impulsivity and computer-mediated communication on differences in online participation. This research is an experimental research with Posttest only design. Participants involved in this study were students with an age range of 17-22 years, totaling 30 participants. Participants will be divided into two groups namely using the computer-mediated communication real name (CMR) and computer-mediated communication anonymously (CMA), each group consists of 15 participants. This study used Barrat Impulsive Scale (BIS) 11 to determine participants' impulsivity. Data analysis in this study used Two-way analysis of variance. Based on the result of the interaction model analysis between impulsivity and computer-mediated communication to online participation, it is known that the value of F = 1,587 with significance equal to 0,219 (p> 0,05). This research found that there is no significant difference in online participation based on computer-mediated communication of CMR and CMA, both at low, medium and high levels of impulsivity. Keywords: computer-mediated communication; impulsivity; online participation
The Difference of Mathematics Learning Achievement between Ipad For Learning Multimedia Learning and Conventional Learning Media in Junior High School Students
Authors: Zain Tsurayya Syarif , Azwar Saifuddin 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. This research includes gender as moderator as well as the intelligence and motivation of learning as the covariance of learning achievement. This research design is causal-comparative by comparing mathematics learning achievement between learning with iPad and conventional media. The overall research’s subjects are 128 students. The result shows that there are differences in learning achievement between multimedia learning iPad for Learning and conventional learning media (F=48,698, p<0,05). Students who use iPad media have an average mathematics learning achievement higher than a student in conventional learning media. In this research, the interaction between genders and learning media on mathematics learning achievement proved to be low (F=0,318, p>0,05). Keywords: iPad for Learning; digital learning; mathematics academic achievement
Compatibility Between Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) and Neem Extract against Brown Plant-Hopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)
Authors: Wisuda Nova Laili , Harjaka Tri , Prasetyaningrum Indah Dwi 
Published: May 2019

Beauveria bassiana fungi and neem extract as botanical insecticide can be combined to get the synergizing effect to control brown planthopper (BPH). This study was conducted to determine the best combination between the spore density of B. bassiana and concentration of neem extract to control BPH effectively. The two factorial treatment consisted concentration of B. bassiana (106 Colony Forming Unit (CFU) and 107 CFU) and concentration of neem extract (5%, 10%, 15%), and control. The treatments were assigned in Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and LSD at 5%. The test was conducted in vitro and bio assay of testing insects, BPH, was conducted using dipping method. B. bassiana was suitable with neem extract with T value ranged from 78.58- 90.38. The mortality of BPH occurred on day 5 after application. The highest mortality (91.67%) occurred on the treatment with B. bassiana 107 CFU + neem extract 10%. The shortest LT50 was found at the treatment of B. bassiana 106 CFU+ neem extract 15% (2.74 days) but not significantly different from B. bassiana 107 CFU + neem extract 15% (2.76 days). B. bassiana spores combined with neem extract are assumed to speed up the mortality of BPH by increasing the concentration.
Aesthetics of Sustainability: A Transdisciplinary Sensibility for Transformative Practices
Authors: Kagan Sacha 
Published: May 2019

Contemporary western societies are marked by symptoms of a culture of unsustainability, rooted in problematic modes of knowing the reality, across social systems, whether in the sciences, arts or other fields. Transdisciplinary researchers across the world are already aware of these issues and working on resolving them. To contribute to these efforts and focus on a perspective which potential may have been receiving too little attention so far, this article is introducing how a sensibility to transdisciplinarity and complexity can inform aesthetics of sustainability, and why this matters for a global (environ)mental transformation process. The relevance of this approach is discussed with the field of ecological art and the practice of walking.
EUPHEMISM IN DAVID CAMERON’S POLITICAL SPEECH IN ISIS ATTACKS
Authors: Purba Nuzulianda Ferina , Meisuri Meisuri , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: May 2019

This study deals with euphemism in political speech of David Cameron about ISIS attacks. The objectives of the study were to find out the types of euphemsim used in DavidCameron’s speech on ISIS attacks and the reason why the most dominant types was choosen. The study was conducted by applying descriptive qualitative method.The data for this study were David Cameron political speech transcript in 20 July 2015, 14 November 2015, 2 December 2015, 5 february 2016. The source of the data was from United Kingdom govermentwebsite .The data were analyzedusing the theory of Allan and Burridge (1991). The findings of the study showed that the types of euphemism used in David Camerons political speech about ISIS attacks were: figurative expression(28,8%) ,circomlocution (15,5%), ommision (13,3%), ommision (13,3%) , hyperbole (11,1%), understatement (8,8%) ,flippancy(8,8%), abbreviation (8,8%), borrowing (2,2%) and clipping (2,2%) . Figurative expression as the most dominant type used by David Cameron because it make words in speech more organized as a nice thing to be spoken in public in order to convince people.Keywords: euphemism, euphemism types, speech, politic
OVERLAPS USED IN TV PROGRAM “INI TALKSHOW NET TV”
Authors: Manurung Melinda , Meisuri Meisuri , Nasution Rafika Dewi 
Published: May 2019

This study deals with overlaps used in TV program Ini Talk Show on Net TV. The objectives of this study were to find out the types of overlap and describe the effects of overlap in TV program. This research was conducted by using descriptive qualitative method. The data were dialogues in Ini Talk Show special episode on October, 16th 2016 which was taken from YouTube. The findings indicated that there were two types of overlap in ‘Ini Talk Show’ and they were competitive (39,39%) and non competitive (60,60%). The competitive overlap contributes the effects such as provoke laughter and create new ideas. Keywords : overlaps, competitive, non-competitive, talk show, net TV
PERSUASIVE TECHNIQUE OF COMMERCIAL ADVERTISEMENTS ON BILLBOARD IN MEDAN
Authors: Busmin Gurning Reza Saputra Rambe And 
Published: May 2019

This study deals with Persuasive Technique of Commercial Advertisement on Billboard in Medan. This study is aimed at analyzing: (1) persuasive technique applied in the commercial advertisement on billboard in Medan, and (2) the reason of using the persuasive technique in the billboard commercial advertisement. It employs descriptive qualitative research method to conduct this study with. The data of this study are pictures and writings in 33 the commercial advertisements which were displayed at Jl. Gatot Subroto and Jl. Gadjah Mada, Medan. The data is analyzed by using the theories from Keraf (1991) about the persuasive techniques. There are seven techniques were applied in the billboard commercial advertisements, they are Rationalization (10 of 33 advertisements), Identification (13 of 33 advertisements), Suggestion (20 of 33 advertisements), Conformity (7 of 33 advertisements), Compensation (9 of 33 advertisements), Displacement (1 of 33 advertisements), and Projection (7 of 33 advertisements). One advertisement could use more than one persuasive techniques. Furthermore, the reason why the persuaders applied the persuasive techniques is to make their readers believed what they said and wanted to buy and consume the products.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Melalui Peradilan Gampong
Authors: Sururi Lailan , Ali Dahlan , Muttaqin Mansur Teuku 
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan mengungkapkan mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa melalui peradilan gampong. Idealnya keberadaan peradilan gampong untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat agar dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan dengan jalan yang lebih mudah, sesuai dengan asas peradilan cepat, sederhana dan biaya murah. Namun praktiknya, masyarakat justru lebih memilih menyelesaikan perselisihan melalui mekanisme peardilan pidana. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dan bersifat deskriptif analitis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mekanisme penyelesaian tindak pidana ringan belum berjalan secara optimal. Penyelesaian perselisihan dengan peradilan gampong masih memperlihatkan lemahnya peran lembaga adat di gampong, akibat sejumlah kesepakatan lembaga penegak hukum tidak sampai hingga ke bawah. Dispute Settlement Through Gampong Court This article aims to reveal the mechanism of dispute resolution through village courts. Ideally the existence of the village court to provide facility for community to be able to resolve disputes in an easier way, in accordance with the principle of justice which is fast, simple and inexpensive. However, in practice, community prefers to resolve disputes through a criminal justice mechanism. By using an empirical juridical research method and descriptive analytical method, this study founds that the mechanism for resolving minor criminal offenses has not run optimally. Dispute resolutions through village court is still shows weaknesses particularly the role of traditional institutions, due to a number of agreements by law enforcement agencies did not reach to the lower levels.
KEBERDAYAAN MODAL SOSIAL KOMUNITAS PETANI PADI ORGANIK DI KELOMPOK TANI SUNDAMEKAR, DESA SUNDAWENANG, KECAMATAN SALAWU, KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rizkiyana Shella , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: May 2019

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi fulktuasi dan inkonsistensi adopsi inofasi pertanian organik yaitu kurangnya aspek modal sosial pada suatu komunitas atau kelompok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberdayaan modal sosial dalam komunitas petani padi organik, Bagaimana peran modal sosial dalam pengembangan padi organik dan Faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi modal sosial komunitas petani padi organik. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Sundamekar, Desa Sundawenang, Kecamatan Salawu, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara kepada 50 orang petani yang merupakan anggota Kelompok Tani Sundamekar. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS version 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kolaborasi menjadi indikator yang paling eksis dan partisipasi menjadi indikator paling berperan bagi pengembangan pertanian organik, serta variabel faktor eksteral menjadi faktor yang dominan terhadap peran modal sosial. Asepk yang harus ditingkatkan yaitu aspek pasar, regenerasi petani, serta pengembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Tıp Fakültelerinde Empati Eğitimine Genel Bir Bakış, Geliştirmek İçin Neler Yapılabilir?
Authors: SAĞLAM Esra 
Published: May 2019

Dünya tıp literatürü incelendiğinde, yakın zamana kadar hekim-hasta
iletişimi içinde, duygusal zekanın bir parçası
olan empati, yeterli bilimsel
ilgiyi görmemiş ve tıbbın biyomedikal parçasının gölgesinde kalmış olmasına
rağmen etkili iletişim becerileri açısından tıp
disiplinlerinde giderek önem kazanan bir kavramdır. Tıp eğitimi alanında
yapılan pek çok yayında kişilerarasında sağlıklı
iletişimin kurulmasında önemli bir role sahip empatik becerinin
önemine değinilmiş, doktorun empati yeteneği ile, hasta memnuniyeti, tedaviye
bağlılık, daha iyi klinik sonuçlar, ve daha düşük malpraktis arasında güçlü
bağlar kurulmuştur. Empati tıpta vazgeçilmez bir beceridir ve profesyonelliğin
ayrılmaz bir parçasıdır. Tıp eğitimi, hekim adayına hasta hekim ilişkisinin
tıbbi boyutunu yürütecek bilgi beceriyi kazandırmanın yanı sıra psikososyal boyutunu
yürütecek bilgi beceriyi de kazandırmalıdır. Hastasıyla empati kurabilen hekim,
hastasının sorunlarını daha derinlemesine anlar, onların çözümünde daha etkili olur
ve iyileşme sürecini beraber yönetirler. Empati konusunda yapılan çalışmalar, bazı
tutarsızlıklar taşısada, yapılan çalışmalar, tıp eğitimi süreci ve sonrasında
empatide önemli kayıplar olduğunu ortaya
koymuştur. Tıp eğitimi
boyunca empati azalıyor olsa da, bu olumsuz durumun eğitim müfredatında yapılacak değişiklikler
ile telafi edilebileceği düşünülmektedir, fakat bu konuda çok titiz ve müfredat içeriğini irdeleyen araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu da savunulmaktadır.
Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri için, tıp fakültesi eğitimleri boyunca yapılan
iletişim becerileri derslerinin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda elde edilen çok
farklı sonuçların nedenleri araştırıldığında, önemli müfredat reformlarına ve
revizyonlarına rağmen, tıbbın özünde modernist paradigmayı bırakmaya gönüllü
olmayan bir eğitim modelini buna sebeb olarak göstermek mümkündür.
Self-Attribution Bias in Financial Decision Could Be Decreased with Resilience? A Study on Resilience Centered Training
Authors: HAMURCU Çağrı 
Published: May 2019

Topic

This is the first study to focus on the self-attribution
bias in financial decision and resilience relation. Resilience is one of the
empowering factor to
alleviate the negative effects of stressors and adversities, to comply with the
new situations and to think in realistic way. When considered this point of
view, self-attribution bias in
financial decision and resilience relation could be an important subject.

Background

There is no any
scientific work about the subject of the self-attribution bias in financial
decision and resilience relation. In this study it is aslo analyzed the effect
of resilience trainings on self attribution bias and resilience.

Purpose/Aim

One of the
aims of this work is to invesitegate the self-attribution bias in financial
decision and resilience correlation. The other aim is to find an evidence of how
the self-attribution bias in financial decision and resilience changes with
resilience centered trainings.

Scope/Method

For this
reason individual self-attribution bias and resilience scores are measured. In
order to measure the self attribution bias, specific statemens about the bias
are conducted. To evaluate the resilience scores, The Turkish version of the
Resilience Scale for Adults is used.

Results

The results
show firstly, there is a negative relation between the self attribution bias and
the resilience. Secondly it is seen that, the self attribution bias scores are
decreased and the resilience scores are increased after the resilience centered
trainings.

Conclusions

Importantly,
our results provide the evidence about the relation of self attribution bias
and resilience and the effect of resilience centered trainings on these
factors. On the other hand, it is needed more research studies to validate and understand
these findings.
Futbolculara Uygulanan Paraşüt Destekli Hız Antrenmanlarının, Müsabaka Hız Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: GÖKTEPE Mehmet , DURUKAN Erdil , ÇÖTEN Erdem 
Published: May 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, futbolculara uygulanan paraşüt
destekli hız antrenmanlarının, müsabaka hız parametreleri üzerine etkisinin
belirlenmesidir. Çalışmaya, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu 2016-2017 sezonu
bölgesel amatör futbol liginde bulunan 1926 Bulancakspor Kulübü’nde lisanslı
olarak futbol oynayan toplam 20 erkek (Yaş 21.76±1.75, vücut ağırlığı 69.04±9.10,
boy uzunluğu 177.47±4.05) dahil edilmiştir. Çalışmada; sporcuların hız
parametrelerini belirlemek amacı ile (Polar team Pro v.2.0.) GPS alt yapılı
cihaz kullanılarak 90 dk süre ile müsabaka yaptırıldı. Daha sonra futbolculara
rutin antrenman programlarına ek olarak 4 hafta sürecek şekilde haftada 3 gün
paraşüt destekli hız antrenman programı uygulandı. 4 hafta sonunda yine 90 dk süre ile müsabaka
yaptırıldı ve çalışma sonlandırıldı. İstatistiksel değerlendirme SPSS 22.0 programı
kullanılarak yapıldı. Ön test ve son testten elde edilen değerler, Shapiro-Wilk
testi ile normallik dağılımına bakıldıktan sonra Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar
testi yardımı ile istatistiksel olarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan
futbolculara uygulanan paraşüt destekli hız antrenman programının, hız parametrelerinden;
(7.00-10.99, 24.00≥km/h) koşu hızında kat edilen mesafe (KEM) (m) değerlerine,
maksimum hız ve sprint sayılarına istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu
(p&lt;0.05). Ayrıca (3.00-6.99 km/h) KEM (m), (11.00-14.99 km/h) KEM (m),
(15.00-23.99 km/h) KEM (m) değerlerine ve ortama hız değerlerine istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı düzeyde etki etmediği tespit edilememiştir (p&gt;0.05).
Futbolculara uygulanan paraşüt destekli hız antrenmanlarının, hız parametrelerinden;
sprint sayısı, maksimum hız ve (7.00-10.99, 24.00≥km/h) KEM (m) değerlerini
önemli ölçüde arttırdığını, ortama hız, (3.00-6.99, 11.00-14.99, 15.00-23.99
km/h) KEM (m) değerlerinde ise etkisi olmadığı söylenebilir.
Judicial Control of State Regulation in light of Jürgen Habermas’s thought: Analysis of the Decisions issued by the Brazilian Superior Court of Justice on Long-Distance-like Calls within the same Municipality or between Conurbated Municipalities
Authors: Caldeira Marcus Flávio Horta 
Published: May 2019

Purpose – This article seeks to examine the possibility and limits of judicial control of regulatory agencies decision-making power in Brazil based on the ideas of communicative action and integrity proposed by Jürgen Habermas.
Methodology/approach/design – There will be made an analysis of the decisions of the Superior Court of Justice regarding the charge of long-distance-like calls within the same municipality or between conurbated municipalities.
Findings – Superior Court of Justice, in most of its cases, privileges the technical criteria adopted by the regulatory agency, understanding that the judicial review would be an improper invasion of a “technical” area. However, there are decisions of the same Court that kept the judicial review carried out by the Courts of Appeal, in flagrant contradiction. The lack of a more consistent reasoning and, above all, of consistency among the decisions reveal the lack of attention on the part of the Brazilian Superior Court of the criteria of integrity advocated by Jürgen Habermas.