bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ЕМКОСТЬ ОТЧЕТА О ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕЗУЛЬТАТАХ В СИСТЕМЕ КОНТРОЛЯ ФИНАНСОВОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: К.В. Шавшаева 
Published: November 2024

Для современных предприятий особое значение имеет финансовый анализ, поскольку он позволяет стабильно функционировать предприятию и предотвращать ситуации наступления финансовой несостоятельности (финансовой дестабилизации) или официальной процедуры банкротства. В рамках финансового анализа ключевое значение имеет бухгалтерская (финансовая) отчетность. Показатели финансовых результатов используются практически в каждом блоке финансового анализа предприятия. Поэтому отражение информации о финансовых результатах в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности должно соответствовать принципам достоверности информации, ее полного отражения. Информация должна быть достаточной для принятия заинтересованными пользователями экономических решений.
For modern enterprises, financial analysis is of particular importance, since it allows the enterprise to function stably and prevent situations of financial insolvency (financial destabilization) or official bankruptcy proceedings. In the framework of financial analysis, accounting (financial) reporting is of key importance. Indicators of financial results are used in almost every block of financial analysis of the enterprise. Therefore, the reflection of information on financial results in the accounting (financial) statements must comply with the principles of reliability of information, its full reflection. The information should be sufficient to enable interested users to make economic decisions.
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Peningkatan Konsep Diri Positif Peserta Didik
Authors: Junie Krisna Mendrofa  , Hosianna Rodearni Damanik  , Mondang Munthe  , Justin Foera-era Lase  
Published: November 2024

The aim of this study is to find out how effective group counselling services are in improving the positive self-concept of learners. The study uses a quantitative approach with experimental quasy design. Data collection is carried out through the dissemination of test instruments, interviews and observations in the classroom as the teaching learning process takes place. The test sample used the experimental class X-OTKP and the Control Class X-TKJ. The data analysis technique used in this study using the N-Gain test was carried out by calculating the difference between the pre-test (before treatment) and post-test values. (sesudah diberi perlakuan). From the instrumental results, interviews and observations show that there is a positive self-concept enhancement for the pupils. Out of the 20th pre-test of students in the X-OTKP class (experiment) there were 7 students who belonged to low self-concept and set as subject of treatment. The implementation of group counselling services for 4 (four) times, with the topic of discussion of improvement of positive self-concept of the students, showed that there was improvement in positive self -concept for the students. Then the application of group counseling services can be said to be effective. So this study shows that group counselling services are effective in improving positive self-conceptions of pupils.
تطوير كتاب تقويم حفظ العمريطي لتعليم علوم النحو في الصف الأول (أ) بالمدرسة الدينية التكميلية الأولية للبنات معهد منبع الصالحين جرسيك
Authors: Rohali Aliya Umniyatur , Finurika Isna , Rohman M. Fathor 
Published: November 2024

Permasalahan dalam proses evaluasi hafalan imrithi pada pembelajaran ilmu nahwu yang ada pada madrasah diniyah Pelengkap Tingkat Pertama Untuk Santri Putri Pondok Mambaus Sholihin adalah belum adanya buku baik untuk mengevaluasi hafalan secara tertulis, sehingga terkadang santri hafal hanya dalam lisan ,tapi masih salah dalam penulisan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut peneliti mempunyai gagasan untuk menciptakan sebuah produk pengembangan buku evaluasi hafalan imrithi untuk digunakan para santri dalam mengevaluasi hafalan imrithi secara penulisan. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Dengan jumlah populasi 1.015, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 41 santri. Adapun instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi: wawancara, observasi, angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian pada subjek uji coba diperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test secara keseluruhan sebesar 72,8 sedangkan setelah menggunakan Pengembangan Buku Evaluasi Hafalan Imrithi Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu maka nilai rata-rata yang dicapai pada waktu post-test adalah 90,3 dengan jumlah selisih sebesar 17,5 tersebut merupakan sebuah bukti Pengembangan Buku Evaluasi Hafalan Imrithi Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Nahwu efektif dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dan bisa menambah semangat belajar para santri di Kelas Satu (A) Madrasah Diniyah Pelengkap Tingkat Pertama Untuk Santri Putri Pondok Mambaus Sholihin. Adapun karakteristik utama pada dalam buku ini adalah bersifat interaktif. Untuk tingkat kelayakan buku yang telah dikembangkan, peneliti menggunakan penilaian Uji Validasi. Dengan nilai validitas produk pada aspek kelayakan media diperoleh persentase sebesar 80% validitas produk pada aspek kelayakan materi diperoleh persentase sebesar 85% validitas produk pada aspek kelayakan bahasa diperoleh persentase sebesar 80%.
فعالية تعليم اللغة العربية على أساس الذكاء الاصطناع في كلية الاقتصاد و الأعمال الإسلامية جامعة سيد على رحمة الله الإسلامية الحكومية بتولونج أكونج
Authors: Ni'mah Siti Ulin 
Published: November 2024

Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir ini, yang menarik perhatian para pengajar, baik guru maupun dosen adalah pemanfaatan Artificial Intelligence (AI) sebagai media pembelajaran digital. Banyak aplikasi dan fitur AI yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Dalam pembelajaran gramatikal dan tarjamah dapat digunakan fitur AI, seperti Neural Machine Translation (NMT), Google Translate dan ChatGPT. Dalam pembelajaran keterampilan istima’ dan kalam dapat digunakan aplikasi ICSApp (I Can See Application) dan Chatbot. Adapun dalam pembelajaran keterampilan qira’ah dan kitabah dapat digunakan aplikasi AI Canva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di FEBI UIN SATU Tulungagung dengan memanfaatkan AI sebagai media pembelajaran digital. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa, dosen, dan dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah deskripsi keefektifan pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis AI di FEBI UIN SATU Tulungagung dan tingkat efektivitasnya baik. Hasil survei menjelaskan bahwa pembelajaran bahasa Arab berjalan secara efektif, mayoritas mahasiswa memberikan reaksi sangat positif pada pemanfaatan AI sebagai media pembelajaran digital.
Designing Animation Videos of Narrative Texts as Supplementary Reading Material
Authors: Risky Dwiyani Meysithah , Riyanti Dwi , Sri Rezeki Yanti 
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to design and develop animation videos of narrative texts as supplementary material for the tenth-grade students of SMA N 9 Pontianak. Narrative texts are commonly extensive, which causes students to experience boredom and struggle while learning materials. This study emphasizes the needs of students who lack interest when reading narrative texts in English. Students require a tool that will assist them in understanding the narrative texts. This issue may be solved through the development of an animated video. However, the study only focused on the design and development of the animation video. This development research involved four phases: identifying needs, exploring needs, contextual realization, and production of materials. The subject of this study is the tenth-grade students of SMA N 9 Pontianak and the English Teacher as the evaluator. Three folklores of West Kalimantan have been developed into animated videos in this study, such as Bujang Nadi and Dare Nandung, The Crying Stone, and The Greedy Fisherman. The final product of this research was conceptualized for a group discussion, allowing students to participate actively in class activities. The findings revealed that the developed animation videos of narrative texts meet 90 percent criteria for supplementary reading material by the evaluator. Considering that the video is available on YouTube, it can be utilized in various educational settings as it covers the topic.
The role of vitamin d receptor gene polymorphisms in obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yuliawati Tri Hartini , Ratna Sari Dewi , Kencono Wungu Citrawati Dyah , Faizah Zakiyatul , Hamidah Berliana , Amanda Bella , Prasetiowati Lucky , Rimbun Rimbun , Eko Purwantari Kusuma , Darsini Ninik , Yusuf Ashari Faisal , Wan Taib Wan Rohani , Bin Alwi Zilfalil 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Obesity has become a major global issue since it can increase the risk of fatal disease. Genetic variation in the vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene is a potential candidate for obesity, though findings are inconclusive. Objectives: This meta-analysis aims to determine the association between VDR polymorphisms and obesity risk.Methods: All relevant studies from 1990 to January 2024 were screened using PubMed, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus. This meta-analysis included studies meeting PROSPERO-registered eligibility criteria. Pooled odds ratios (OR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for six VDR gene polymorphisms (BsmI, FokI, TaqI, ApaI, and Cdx2) were generated using RevMan 5.4.Results: This meta-analysis included 23 studies with 5715 obese/overweight and 4887 non-obese individuals from China, Malaysia, Egypt, Turkey, India, Iran, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Czech Republic, Greece, USA, Denmark, Hungary, and Belgium. The findings show an association between VDR ApaI polymorphism and reduced obesity risk in homozygous models [aa vs. AA: OR=0.76, CI=0.60-0.97; P=0.03]. The TaqI variant is linked to increased obesity risk in Europeans under allelic [t vs. T: OR=1.33, CI=1.11-1.60; P=0.002], homozygous [tt vs. TT: OR=1.68, CI=1.13-2.50; P=0.010], dominant [tt vs. TT+Tt: OR=1.47, CI=1.07-2.03; P=0.02], and recessive [Tt+tt vs. TT: OR=1.43, CI=1.08-1.89; P=0.01] models.Conclusions: This meta-analysis suggests the aa genotype of VDR ApaI polymorphism may protect against obesity across populations. In Europeans, the t allele of VDR TaqI polymorphism is identified as an obesity risk factor
Development and Validation of the Asian AMD Age-Related Macular Degeneration Risk Scale
Authors: Ismayilova Inara , Korol Andrii , Aldasheva Neilya 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to develop a method for predicting the risk of developing macular degeneration in the early stages by facilitating prompt intervention by medical professionals. Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, 455 age-related macular degeneration (AMD) patients from Kazakhstan were recruited via random sampling. Demographic traits, familial AMD history, medical history, and eye-related characteristics were collected through a systematic questionnaire. The patient cohort comprised 169 Caucasians and 286 Asians, with 160 males and 295 females. Results: Notably, 117 individuals (25.7%) were classified as high AMD risk, 322 (70.8%) as moderate risk, and 16 (3.5%) as low risk. Additionally, eye-related findings revealed high-risk factors, including bright iris colors, increased UV exposure, and cataract surgery, alongside presbyopia and myopia. The study underscores the need for national/regional AMD risk stratification to inform monitoring and screening programs. Recognizing high-risk individuals holds paramount significance from both public health and therapeutic perspectives, offering opportunities for early detection and management to mitigate permanent vision loss. Conclusions: The findings elucidate the interplay between risk factors, shedding light on their collective impact on AMD risk. Overall, this study's predictive model and risk categorization framework have substantial implications for ophthalmological practice, enabling timely preventive measures and potentially revolutionizing AMD management.
The Future Healthy Countdown 2030 consensus statement: core policy actions and measures to achieve improvements in the health and wellbeing of children, young people and future generations
Authors: Lycett Kate , Lane Hannah , Frykberg Georgie , Maury Susan , Wallace Carolyn , Taafua Luisa , Morris Bernie , Hollonds Anne , Sahlberg Pasi , Kapeke Kevin , Brown Ngiare , Cory Jordan , Sly Peter D , Olsson Craig A , Stanley Fiona J , Price Anna M H , Saw Planning , Muse Khalid , Azzopardi Peter S , Sawyer Susan M , Glauert Rebecca , Reeves Marketa , Dundas Roslyn , Demaio Sandro , Calder Rosemary , Goldfeld Sharon R 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntroductionThis consensus statement recommends eight high‐level trackable policy actions most likely to significantly improve health and wellbeing for children and young people by 2030. These policy actions include an overarching policy action and span seven interconnected domains that need to be adequately resourced for every young person to thrive: Material basics; Valued, loved and safe; Positive sense of identity and culture; Learning and employment pathways; Healthy; Participating; and Environments and sustainable futures.Main recommendations

Provide financial support to invest in families with young children and address poverty and material deprivation in the first 2000 days of life.

Establish a national investment fund to provide sustained, culturally relevant, maternal and child health and development home visiting services for the first 2000 days of life for all children facing structural disadvantage and/or adversity.

Implement a dedicated funding model for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community‐controlled early years services across the country to ensure these services are fully resourced to provide quality early learning and integrated services grounded in culture and community.

Properly fund public schools, starting by providing full and accountable Schooling Resource Standard funding for all schools, with immediate effect for schools in communities facing structural disadvantage.

Establish legislation and regulation to protect children and young people aged under 18 years from the marketing of unhealthy and harmful products.

Amend the electoral act to extend the compulsory voting age to 16 years.

Legislate an immediate end to all new fossil fuel projects in Australia.

Establish a federal Future Generations Commission with legislated powers to protect the interests of future generations.

Changes in approach as a result of this statementTogether, these achievable evidence‐based policies would significantly improve children and young people's health and wellbeing by 2030, build a strong foundation for future generations, and provide co‐benefits for all generations and society.
Management of people after stroke in 383 Victorian general practices, 2014–2018: analysis of linked stroke registry and general practice data
Authors: Olaiya Muideen T , Kim Joosup , Pearce Christopher , Bam Kiran , Cadilhac Dominique A , Andrew Nadine E , Sanders Lauren M , Thrift Amanda G , Nelson Mark R , Gall Seana , Kilkenny Monique F 
Published: November 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the management in Victorian general practice of people who have been hospitalised with stroke or transient ischaemic attacks (TIA).Study designRetrospective observational study; analysis of linked Australian Stroke Clinical Registry (AuSCR) and general practice data.Setting383 general practices in the Eastern Melbourne, South Eastern Melbourne, and Gippsland primary health networks (Victoria), 1 January 2014 – 31 December 2018.ParticipantsAdults who had been hospitalised with acute stroke or TIA and had at least two encounters with the same general practice during the observation period (7–18 months after the acute event).Main outcome measuresAssessment of cardiometabolic risk factors (blood pressure, serum lipids, blood glucose, urinary protein); prescribing of guideline‐recommended prevention medications (blood pressure‐, lipid‐, or glucose‐lowering, antithrombotic agents); attainment of guideline targets for cardiometabolic risk factors at final assessment during observation period.ResultsDuring 2014–2018, 3376 eligible AuSCR registrants (1465 women, 43.4%) had at least two encounters with one of the 383 general practices during the observation period; median age at stroke onset was 73.9 (interquartile range, 64.4–81.9) years, 737 events were TIAs (21.8%). Blood pressure was assessed in 2718 patients (80.5%), serum lipids in 1830 (54.2%), blood glucose in 1708 (50.6%). Prevention medications were prescribed for 2949 patients (87.4%), including lipid‐lowering (2427, 71.9%) and blood pressure‐lowering agents (2363, 70.0%). Blood glucose targets had been achieved by 1346 of 1708 patients assessed for this risk factor (78.8%), blood pressure targets by 1935 of 2717 (71.2%), and serum lipid targets by 765 of 1830 (41.8%). The incidence of having risk factors assessed was lower among patients aged 60 years or younger (incidence rate ratio [IRR], 0.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.92–1.03) and those over 80 years of age (IRR, 0.92; 95% CI 0.88–0.97) than for those aged 61–80 years, and for women (IRR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.87–0.95) and people with dementia (IRR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.81–0.98). The likelihood of having classes of prevention medication prescribed was lower for patients aged 60 years or younger (IRR, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.88–0.97) and those over 80 years of age (IRR, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.92–0.997) than for patients aged 61–80 years, and for women (IRR, 0.95; 95% CI, 0.91–0.98) and people with dementia (IRR, 0.88; 95% CI, 0.78–0.98).ConclusionsThe general practice management of people who have been hospitalised with stroke or TIA could be improved. Effective monitoring of cardiometabolic risk factors will enable general practitioners to optimise care for people who need careful attention to prevent adverse secondary events.
Психологическое состояние пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию и профилактика осложнений
Authors: И.В. Малов , С.В. Волынкина , А.О. Толстова , В.А. Марков , А.А. Марков 
Published: November 2024

актуальность исследования психологического состояния пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию COVID-19, обусловлена несколькими важными факторами, делающими эту тему критически важной для общественного здравоохранения и социальной адаптации. Во-первых, пандемия COVID-19 поразила миллионы людей по всему миру, вызывая не только острые медицинские последствия, но и массовые психологические расстройства. Исследование психологических аспектов поможет более эффективно оценить масштабы проблемы и разработать соответствующие методы лечения и поддержки для пострадавших. Во-вторых, длительные последствия COVID-19, так называемые постковидные синдромы, включают усталость, депрессию и когнитивные нарушения, которые могут серьезно влиять на качество жизни. Понимание этих эффектов критически важно для разработки комплексных программ восстановления, которые адресуют как физические, так и психологические аспекты здоровья. Третий важный аспект – социальная стигматизация и изоляция пациентов, переживших COVID-19. Психологические исследования могут помочь разработать стратегии по снижению негативного воздействия стигмы и способствовать более успешной социальной интеграции пострадавших. Целью данного исследования выступает психологическое состояние пациентов, перенесших коронавирусную инфекцию.
the relevance of the study of the psychological state of patients who have suffered from COVID-19 coronavirus infection is due to several important factors that make this topic critically important for public health and social adaptation. Firstly, the COVID-19 pandemic has affected millions of people around the world, causing not only acute medical consequences, but also massive psychological disorders. The study of psychological aspects will help to more effectively assess the scale of the problem and develop appropriate treatment and support methods for victims. Secondly, the long-term effects of COVID-19, the so-called post-ovoid syndromes, include fatigue, depression and cognitive impairment, which can seriously affect the quality of life. Understanding these effects is critical to developing comprehensive recovery programs that address both the physical and psychological aspects of health. The third important aspect is the social stigma and isolation of patients who have survived COVID-19. Psychological research can help develop strategies to reduce the negative impact of stigma and promote more successful social integration of victims. The purpose of this study is the psychological state of patients who have suffered a coronavirus infection.
Иммунологические аспекты гнездной алопеции: от патогенеза к терапевтическим стратегиям
Authors: М.Г. Новосартян 
Published: November 2024

в данном исследовании изучены иммунологические аспекты патогенеза гнездной алопеции (ГА) с целью разработки новых терапевтических подходов. В ходе работы проведен анализ клеточных и молекулярных механизмов, включая исследование цитокиновых путей и участия иммунных клеток (Т-лимфоцитов и макрофагов) в развитии ГА с использованием методов иммуноцитохимии и ПЦР. Выявлены ключевые маркеры воспаления и аутоиммунной активности, а также особенности генетической предрасположенности. Результаты показывают, что нарушение иммунной привилегии волосяных фолликулов играет центральную роль в развитии заболевания. Предложены терапевтические стратегии, направленные на модуляцию иммунного ответа, включая использование JAK-ингибиторов и других иммуномодулирующих препаратов. Выводы работы подтверждают возможность достижения стойкой ремиссии путем целевой модуляции иммунных реакций, что открывает перспективы для улучшения качества жизни пациентов с ГА.
in this study, the immunological aspects of the pathogenesis of alopecia areata (AA) were studied in order to develop new therapeutic approaches. In the course of the work, the analysis of cellular and molecular mechanisms was carried out, including the study of cytokine pathways and the participation of immune cells (T-lymphocytes and macrophages) in the development of AA using immunocytochemistry and PCR methods. Key markers of inflammation and autoimmune activity, as well as features of genetic predisposition, have been identified. The results show that the loss of the immune privilege of hair follicles plays a central role in the development of the disease. Therapeutic strategies aimed at modulating the immune response, including the use of JAK inhibitors and other immunomodulatory drugs, have been proposed. The findings of the work confirm the possibility of achieving stable remission by targeted modulation of immune responses, which opens up prospects for improving the quality of life of patients with AA.