bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patient Empowerment: An Effective Strategy to Improve Management of GDM
Authors: Ashraf Fatema , Sultana Sania , Hasan Tasdik , Pervin Hamida , Mustanzid Fahima , Mallick Taslim Sazzad , Islam Jinnat Ara , Khatun Mst Halima , Tasmin Khandaker Shehneela , Selim Sahazada , Yusuf Mohammad Abdullah 
Published: May 2019

Background: GDM is a public health issue, affecting mostly the South East Asian region, as well in Bangladesh (prevalence 9.7% - 12.9%). It has a significant adverse impact on maternal and foetal outcome. So it needs to be addressed energetically to avoid maternal and foetal morbidity and mortality. Also it will contribute a lot to the pool of Type II Diabetes as substantial number of GDM mother and their offspring may develop type II DM in near future. Self-management of GDM is well-known globally but there is still lacking in adequate handling of diabetes by the patients themselves. Nevertheless the lacking can be minimized through ‘Patient Empowerment’ by clear understanding of the disease and its consequences along with intense learning, training, monitoring and evaluation of the clients involved. Also it will help in emotional stability of the client which is an essential component of diabetes management during pregnancy. The innovative strategy may contribute significantly in GDM management at low cost in a resource constraint setting.
Objective: To find the effectiveness of ‘patient empowerment’ promoting better self-management of GDM.
Methodology: This quasi experimental study was done on 96 cases (48 in each group) by purposive sampling technique at Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College Hospital (ShSMC) as study group & Rajshahi Medical College Hospital (RMCH) as control group, from August 2012 – August 2015. Both group were matched of age, parity, education and income. Ethical clearance was taken from ethical committee of both ShSMC and RMCH
Result: In the study group good glycemic control achieved with diet & exercise (75%) and Insulin required in only 25% cases, while in control group Insulin given in 75% cases. In the study group NVD (67%) were more than control group (33.3%). There were no obstructed labour in study group but control group (12.50%). Majority of the study group (74.6%) had no or minimum antenatal complication, in comparison to control group (74.66%). Regarding Neonatal outcome, neonatal resuscitation required none in study group but 12 (25%) in control group. So, overall adverse outcome observed less in study group than control group
Conclusion: Patient empowerment can be an effective tool to manage GDM cases with an outcome of good control of blood sugar; less antenatal, intrapartum and post natal complications, good foetal and neonatal outcome and low requirement of insulin.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2018, Vol.10(2); 91-94
KEANEKARAGAMAN DAN POTENSI JAMUR MAKRO DI KAWASAN SUAKA MARGASATWA BUKIT RIMBANG BUKIT BALING (SMBRBB) PROPINSI RIAU, SUMATERA
Authors: Noverita Noverita , Armanda Dennys Perdana , Matondang Ikhsan , Setia Tatang Mitra , Wati Ratna 
Published: May 2019

The Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling Wildlife Reserve Area (SMBRBB) Riau is one of the areas that has the characteristics of lowland rainforest types with high biodiversity, so it is possible to find many macro fungi, but there is no data on macrofungi diversity. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining diversity data and potential data on macrofungi, both as food ingredients and as medicinal ingredients. This study uses a searching method that is modified by the path method using sample plots. 138 macrofungi species were obtained, which included 52 genera, 37 families and 3 phyla. Macrofungi diversity index at this location is relatively moderate, and high uniformity index. 66 species potentially as medicinal ingredients, including Amauroderma rugosum, Ganoderma aplanatum, Ganoderma lucidum, Lentinus sajo-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Cymatoderma elegans, Daldinea concentrica, Microporus xantopus, M. afinitis, Pycnoporus cinnabarius, Polyporus arcularius, Rigidoporus microporus, Rigidoporus microporus, Trametes versikularis, and Xylaria longipes. As many as 32 species have potential as food ingredients, including Auricularia auricula, Auricularia delicata, Auricularia polytricha, Cookeina sulcipes, Phallus indusiatus, Lentinus sajor-caju, Lentinus squamolosus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Schizophyllum commune, Tramella fuciformis, and Volvariellavolvacea. Keywords: cultivation, diversity, food, makrofungi, medicine.
Sistem Informasi Pemetaan Objek Wisata Lombok Berbasis Web
Authors: Maspaeni Mr 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak – Lombok merupakan bagian dari wilayah provinsi NTB yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata dan menjadi pavorit para wisatawan (traveler) diantaranya Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno, Gili Air, Sengigi, Islamic Center, dan masih banyak lagi tempat wisata lainnya yang memiliki daya tarik yang tidak kalah dengan daerah wisata di tempat lain.Untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan di NTB termasuk lombok, pemerintah daerah secara terus menerus memperkenalkan wisata NTB dengan berbagai cara diantaranya melalui media cetak, media TV, internet, radio, mengikuti event pariwisata dan lain sebagainya. Adapun salah satu media promosi yang digunakan dalam mendukung promosi pariwisata Pulau Lombok adalah melalui internet dengan e-tourism. Langkah memperkenalkan wisata yang ada di lombok dengan cara-cara tersebut tentu sudah baik, akan tetapi, upaya untuk menarik dan meningkatkan jumlah wisatan dapat dilakukan dengan membuat para wisatawan lebih nyman dan kemudahan dalam menemukan informasi lokasi obyek wisata yang disertai dengan informasi keunggulan dan keunikan dari masing-masing lokasi wisata. Pembuatan sistem informasi pemetaan lokasi objek wisata di lombok berbasis web menggunakan metodelogi pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall, akan menjadi nilai tambah bagi wisata lombok guna memberi kenyamanan dan kemudahan para wisiatawan dalam menemukan lokasi dan mengetahui keunggulan dan keuknikan dari masing-masing lokasi objek wisata. Dengan aplikasi ini, diharapkan dengan sistem ini dapat meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang tertarik untuk berkunjung ke lombok dengan adanya aplikasi yang dapat memanjakan dan memudahkan para wisatawan. Kata Kunci : Sistem Infromasi, Wisata, lombok
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar Berbasis Web Pada Bank BRI Unit Pemenang
Authors: Sarjan - , Erniwati Surni , Sriasih - 
Published: May 2019

Pendataan barang keluar dan barang masuk merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam sebuah perusahaan untuk aktivitas kerja. Proses pendataan barang masuk dan barang keluar pada Bank BRI Unit Pemenang masih dilakukan dengan Microsoft Office Excel. Kondisi ini menimbulkan permasalahan seperti layanan pengisian data barang, sulitnya pencarian data barang, sulitnya mengetahui pengeluaran dan pemasukan barang dan stok barang. Perancangan sistem yang digunakan adalah metode waterfall, alat yang digunakan untuk merancang sistem berupa UML (Use Case Diagram da Activity Diagram), ERD, Normalisasi sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi persediaan barang masuk dan barang keluar yang dapat mendukung segala aktivitas pengelolaan barang diperusahaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan suatu alternatif sistem informasi pengelolaan barang masuk dan barang keluar. Diharapkan dengan adanya aplikasi yang dibuat dapat menciptakan adanya peningkatan operasional terhadap Bank BRI Unit Pemenang. Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Pengelolaan Barang Masuk dan Barang Keluar, Berbasis Web
Characterization of sludge waste products from wastewater treatment plant of Khenifra city in Morocco
Authors: Mohamed Aadraoui , Jamila Rais , Mohamed Elbaghdadi , Abdellah Ouigmane , Mechadi Mohamed 
Published: May 2019

To promote the utilization of sewage
sludge as alternative building materials, a study was carried out to examine
the characteristics of sewage sludge from wastewater treatment plant of
khenifra city, Morocco. Experiments were performed for determining the
mineralogical composition, chemical properties, loss of weight, the rate of the
calcium carbonate and moisture. Furthermore, the geotechnical parameters deal
with the Atterberg limits, water content and
Sand equivalent of the sewage sludge material. The purpose of this paper
is to present the available information on the various components of sewage
sludge to explore the possibility of exploiting this waste in building
materials Results show that sewage sludge has
neutral pH value around 6.93 and contains organic matter. Moreover, the sludge is composed of a
significant amount of oxides and metals. The value of net calorific value (NCV)
is 1888.91 Kcal kg-1. As well as, the mineralogical composition of
sludge has been determined by X-rays diffraction (XRD) show the presence of
quartz (SiO2), hematite (Fe2O3), aluminum
oxide (Al2O3) and calcite (CaO3).The result of
the geotechnical properties of sewage sludge obtained indicates a very high
value for a liquid limit of 126%, a plastic limit of 100% and the plasticity
index of 25% and 128% water content.Based on the data obtained from the
characteristics of sewage sludge produced by wastewater treatment plant in the Khenifra
city, the utilization of sewage sludge into building materials such as in brick making, ceramics making and in the manufacture of cement are possible,
because sludge composition is similar to the raw to construction materials.
High School Students' Perceptions of Nursing as a Career Choice
Authors: Kohler Patricia A , Edwards Tonya A 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
Declining enrollments in nursing programs, coupled with the current shortage of practicing registered nurses, prompted this investigation of 306 high school students' beliefs about nurses and nursing. The study also identifies potential numbers of future nursing students from high school populations and their primary source of information about nursing. Using an investigator questionnaire, subjects responded to statements about educational requirements for registered nurses along with their working conditions, earning power, and social status.
Findings reveal a projected continuing shortage of nurses based on the very small percentage of subjects even considering nursing as a career. Additional findings show that whereas some perceptions about nursing seem congruent with those of nurses themselves, other beliefs held by high school students are not consistent with the realities of professional nursing today.
Results of this study can be used by nurse recruiters to correct misconceptions about nursing and to help high school students perceive the profession in a more positive way. Expanding the informational sources about nursing can facilitate the recruitment process.
Use of Façadism in Divided-Walled Nicosia, Cyprus
Authors: Pieri Christina 
Published: May 2019

Nicosia, the last divided European capital has been dealing with the scars of conflict since its permanent division in 1974. This division has had a detrimental impact on the historic part of the city, currently split half between the Greek Cypriot and Turkish Cypriot communities. This paper offers a critical examination of the use of façadism as an urban regeneration and heritage conservation approach, and contributes to a stronger understanding of the impact of conflict as well as division in the management of walled Nicosia’s heritage. The literature review reflects on existing theory and research on the topics of heritage conservation and heritage authenticity, while a historical overview of the Cyprus conflict aims to set the ground for the analysis of the introduced data. In doing so, the paper focuses on selected areas where the use of façadism has been observed, and concludes by demonstrating that the rehabilitation of the historic city varies, with selective heritage management due to conflict and division continuing to reflect on the built environment of the city.
Research on ecosystem services in Brazil: a systematic review
Authors: Parron Lucilia Maria , Fidalgo Elaine Cristina Cardoso , Luz Alessandra Polli , Campanha Monica Matoso , Turetta Ana Paula Dias , Pedreira Bernadete Conceição Carvalho Gomes , Prado Rachel Bardy 
Published: May 2019

Studies using the ‘ecosystem services’ (ES) approach developed in Brazil based on the framework of the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (MEA), and range from quantitative and qualitative evaluation to the development of economic instruments for payment for ecosystem services (PES) or compensation for their maintenance, mainly for hydrological services. In order to summarize current knowledge regarding ES, the structure for teaching in ES, and also to provide a basis for future research in Brazil, we carried out a systematic review of publications on ES and a study on the availability of undergraduate and graduate courses related to ES. We found 282 publications for the 2006-2017 period, which included peer-reviewed articles, books, book chapters, theses, dissertations, articles in annals and technical publications. We identified current knowledge, knowledge gaps and trends in ES researches that may guide surveys and scenario analyses for future studies, in different biomes and regions of the country. Atlantic Forest and Amazon are the most-studied biome. Most of the studies were related to the evaluation of different types of ES and to the development of methodologies for their evaluation and monitoring. The most common ES are related to biodiversity, carbon sequestration and water.
Análise de fatores influentes na relação entre constribuições e benefícios previdenciários
Authors: Botelho Luciano Henrique Fialho , Abrantes Luiz Antônio , Ferreira Marco Aurélio Marques , Costa Thiago de Melo Teixeira da 
Published: May 2019

Este estudo procurou identificar fatores que podem corroborar com as diferenças entre as arrecadações e despesas previdenciárias (RGPS) no que tange aos municípios de Minas Gerais. Na revisão de literatura, discutiu-se as clientelas previdenciárias, a influência dos cenários trabalhistas e demográficos e socioeconômicos na previdência social, o debate sobre o déficit previdenciário e a conexão entre a previdência social, as finanças públicas e o Estado de bem-estar social. Quanto a metodologia, foi utilizada a Análise Exploratória de Dados, Análise Fatorial, e o Teste de Independência de Qui-Quadrado, visando associar entre os fatores encontrados e o Indicador de Resultado Previdenciário Primário (IRPP) criado. Os resultados demonstraram a conexão do IRPP às condições socioeconômicas municipais, confirmando a hipótese testada. Ademais, verificou-se relação entre aspectos de localidade populacional, demográficos, trabalhistas e de desenvolvimento humano com o mesmo indicador. Concluiu-se os desequilíbrios financeiros no RGPS podem ser retratados por cenários socioeconômicos negativos
Influence of technological processing on lipid-lowering activity of substances containing in porcine hearts and aortas
Authors: Kotenkova Elena , Chernukha Irina 
Published: May 2019

Edible by-products are a good source of nutrients and bioactive substances and could be used as functional ingredients or for biopeptides production natively contained in raw materials. A wide range of peptides are also formed during the enzymatic hydrolysis or food processing. The comparative results of the effectiveness of isolated certain protein and peptide fractions by ultrafiltration with the same natively presented in raw tissues, as well as the influence of heat treatment on biological activity of origin active substances are presented. The model of rat alimentary hyperlipidemia was developed by adding cholesterol and fat to the standard diet and vitamin D2 injection per os. Serum lipid profile was determined on automatic analyzer BioChem FC-360. Dynamic of changes in serum lipid profile was assessed as corresponding control group medium results in ratio to certain rat data. Two-dimensional electrophoresis (2DE) was performed according to the method of O’Farrell with isoelectric focusing in ampholine pH gradient (IEF-PAGE) with following identification by MALDI-TOF MS and MS/MS mass spectrometry. Consumption of native pig aorta and pig heart during 14th days led to normalization of lipid profile in serum of hyperlipidemic rats, while low molecular weight (LMUF, MW <5 kDa) and medium molecular weight (MMUF, MW = 5 – 30 kDa) ultrafiltrates of pig aorta extract did not strongly influenced on level of triglicerides and, on contrary, elevated high density cholesterol. Consumption of developed product by hyperlipidemic rats during 28th days did not lead to significant changes in serum lipid profile, while on 42nd day all ratios reached ones in group, which were treated with native raw material or isolated active fractions. The stability of developed product was confirmed by proteomic studies. Obtained results open prospects to modernization the technology, presumably use as a matrix dietary meat (e.g. poultry) with incorporated active identified components.
Mineral and ore characterization of the rare earth element from Khotgor deposit
Authors: G Burmaa , S Alen , T Аzzaya 
Published: May 2019

Although many new deposits of rare earth elements (REEs) are being discovered, the technical and technological knowledge on the separation of REEs from its ore by concentrating procedure and concentrate treatment are limited. In Mongolia, doing research on the chemical technological characteristics of the REEs mineral and ore would have been a great importance for the academic research knowledge and creation of new documents with respect to REEs. Moreover, it can be efficiently resulted to socio-economic issue in our country. The surface rocks and ore from Khotgor deposit located in Umnugobi province were studied by electron microscopy, SEM/EDX and X-ray diffraction method. As a result, the rocks are composed to sienite protracted by carbonatite, nepheline-sienite rocks with breccially-formed, apatite (flourapatite) with 1-3%, barite, celestine, pyrite and magnetite, respectively. In the rock, REEs’s total content was about 0.02-1.6%, and its 86.2-95.7% for the cerium group elements. A nepheline sienite and sienite that includes apatite, barite, celestine, pyrite and magnetite were composed to the ore. Total content of REEs in this ore was 2.18% with light REEs about 95%. This study summarized the chemical composition of rocks, ores and minerals. Furthermore, the contents of REEs and characterization of the carrier minerals and other accompanied minerals were presented.
Хотгор ордын газрын ховор элементийн хүдэр ба эрдсийн шинж чанар
Хураангуй: Газрын ховор элемент (ГХЭ)-ийн олон шинэ ордууд нээгдэж байгаа ч тэдгээрийн хүдрээс ГХЭ-ийг баяжуулан ялгаж авах, баяжмалыг боловсруулах техник технологийн мэдлэг хязгаарлагдмал байгаа өнөө үед Монгол улс дахь ГХЭ-ийн хүдэр, эрдсийн химийн технологийн шинж чанарыг нарийвчлан судалж, академик судалгааны мэдлэг хуримтлуулах, баримт материал бий болгох нь нийгэм, эдийн засгийн чухал ач холбогдолтой. Өмнөговь аймгийн нутагт орших Хотгор ордын гадаргын чулуулаг ба хүдрийг электрон микроскоп, SEM/EDХ ба рентген дифракцийн аргаар судлав. Чулуулаг нь гадаргуугийн өгөршилд өртсөн сиенит ба брекчлэг бүтэц үүсгэсэн нефелин сиенит чулуулгаас тогтсон, сиенит нь карбонатитээр бага зэрэг түрэгдсэн 1-3% хүртэл апатит (фторапатит) болон барит, целестин, пирит, магнетит зэрэг эрдэс агуулж байна. Чулуулагт ГХЭ-ийн нийлбэр агууламж 0.02-1.6%, түүний 86.2-95.7% нь церийн бүлгийн элементүүдэд ноогдоно. Хүдрийн чулуулаг нь апатит (фторапатит) болон барит, целестин, пирит, магнетит зэрэг эрдэс агуулсан сиенит ба нефелин сиенит, ГХЭ-ийн нийлбэр агууламж 2.18%, мөн түүний 95%-ийг хөнгөн ГХЭ-үүд эзэлж байна. Энэхүү судалгаанд чулуулаг, хүдэр, эрдсүүдийн химийн бүрдэл, ГХЭ-ийн агууламж, тээгч ба дагалдах зарим эрдсүүдийн шинж чанарыг судалсан үр дүнгээс оруулав.Түлхүүр үг: нефелин,сиенит, апатит, фторапатит
Study results of the acquired data on Tribulus terristris L. extraction technology parameters
Authors: D Baigalmaa , D Enkhjargal , Hu Wang Qin 
Published: May 2019

It has been noted in the Mongolian traditional medicine sources that aerial parts, fruits and seeds of the Tribulus terestris L. plant are beneficial for renal diseases and improvement of renal function. In the current marketplace, herbal medicinal products for sexual potency and their production have been developing rapidly. Therefore, with the goal of appropriate usage of national resources and to provide a substitute for the imported products, a technological study on the extraction of liquid extracts from the upper part of the Tribulus terrestris L. plant was carried out. In the first part of this herbal tablet development technology research the appropriate solvent concentrations for the extraction from the plant raw materials, which are the main technological indicators, were determined by the total saponin concentrations in the plant by spectrophotometric method. As a result of the study the ideal extracellular solvent for extraction was determined, a 70% ethanol and the total saponin content was 15.53 mg/ml or 0.77%.
Зэлэн зангуу ургамлын (Tribulus terristris L.) шингэн ханды технологийн зарим үзүүлэлтийг тогтоосон судалгааны үр дүнгээс
Хураангуй: Монголын УАУ-ны эх сурвалжуудад Зэлэн зангуу ургамлын (Tribulus terristris L.) газрын дээд хэсэг, үр жимсийг нь бөөрний өвчинд тустай, бөөрний тамир сайжруулдаг хэмээн эмийн үйлдлийг нь тэмдэглэн үлдээсэн байдаг. Орчин үед бэлгийн үйл ажиллагааг сайжруулах ургамлын гаралтай эмийн зах зээлд Зэлэн зангуу ургамлын найрлага бүхий биологийн нэмэлт бүтээгдэхүүн, эмийн үйлдвэрлэл эрчимтэй хөгжиж байна. Иймд бид эх орны ургамлын нөөцийг зохистой ашиглан, импортын эмийн бүтээгдэхүүнийг орлох эм гарган авах зорилгоор Зэлэн зангуу ургамлын газрын дээд хэсгээс шахмал эмийн хэлбэр гарган авах судалгааг хийж гүйцэтгэсэн. Энэхүү шахмал эмийн технологийн судалгааны ажлын эхний хэсэг болох шингэн ханд гарган авах, экстрагентийн тохиромжтой концентрацийг тогтоох судалгааг уг ургамлын биологийн идэвхт бодис болох нийлбэр сапонины агууламжаар, спектрофотометрийн аргаар судлан тогтоолоо. Судалгааны ажлын үр дүнд шингэн ханд гарган авах экстрагентийн тохиромжтой концентраци нь 70%-н этанол байсан бөгөөд уг ханданд агуулагдах нийлбэр сапонины агууламж нь дунджаар 15.53 мг/мл буюу 0.77% байгааг тогтоолоо.
Түлхүүр үгс: Зэлэн зангуу, экстрагентийн концентраци, нийлбэр сапонин, спектрофотометр