bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Black Parent-Child Relations: Some Correlates
Authors: Rulledge Essie Manuel 
Published: April 2019

This paper is an examination of statistical associations between parent-child relations and family structure, parents’ education, family income and general happiness. The parent-child relations variable includes the following component variables: frequency of time spent together doing things with parents, parent-child relationship during childhood, parental adequacy in teaching children how to do things-and increase their skills, present parent-child relations, actual parental advise, and actual parental help. The data for this analysis come from a larger study, “Socialization and Aspirations of College Black Females.” The research is based on a systematic random sample of 219 females, ages 17-26, attending a midwestern, regional university. The data were collected by the interview method, controlling for race of interviewer. The parent-child relations variables are positively associated with all the other variables with which they are correlated. The associations were tested by use of chi-square and the gamma statistic. The results were mostly statistically significant and of moderate strength. Overall, the parent-child relations seem healthy, thus conforming to societal expectations. This holds for early childhood as well as late adolescence.
The Family During Crisis in Afghanistan
Authors: Dupree Nancy Hatch 
Published: April 2019

Twenty years of conflict and four years of devastating drought have stretched taut the Afghan society. Breakdowns in support structures accelerate with each passing year, but the family continues to represent the one cohesive reality that enables most individuals to cope with the tragedies they face. Changes in attitudes toward the role of the family began to surface before the onset of the current conflict. Revolution followed by invading forces espousing ideologies championing the individual over the family, accentuated tensions in the urban capital. The rural areas reacted forcefully, rose with alarm, and strengthened traditional values, which held the centrality of the family imperative. As the fortunes of war brought ultraconservatives to the pinnacle of the governing structure, this attitude became paramount. The buffeting by these political events was exacerbated by extreme economic stress. Massive internal displacements of populations broke the traditional safety nets that protected the vulnerable. In addition, over a third of the population has lived in exile for over twenty years. Here, while refugee populations initially strengthened family bonds, social dislocations became increasingly disruptive and family cohesiveness was progressively weakened. Nevertheless, Afghans are a courageous people and determined to maintain the integrity of their basic value system in which reciprocal family rights and obligations feature so prominently. Even after peace returns it will be a long time before any future government can serve the society adequately. Therefore, it will be the traditional family support system that will provide the key to reconstruction and prosperity. This discussion examines family patterns before the war, recounts the various events that impinged upon family life during the crises, and analyzes some of the variables that will govern the rejuvenation of this badly tattered society.
Types of Relations between Adult Children and Elderly Parents in Taiwan: Mechanisms Accounting for Various Relational Types
Authors: Yi Chin-chun , Lin Ju-ping 
Published: April 2019

This study examines the intergenerational relationships in an East Asian society, Taiwan. Types of relations from children’s perspective are used to illustrate the dynamics between adult children and their parents. Due to the rapidly declining co-residence between generations, it is assumed that those who do not practice co-residence with parents will become the majority and thus, will become the focus of analysis. Data are taken from the 2006 Taiwan Social Change Survey (Phase 5 Wave 2). The sample is constituted by 756 adults with at least one parent alive but who are not co-residing at the time of the survey. The intergenerational solidarity model proposed by Bengtson is used as the theoretical framework. The analysis first presents the difference between the co-resident and the non-co- resident groups. Then the Latent Class analysis is performed to derive five types of relations with the Normative type being the highest, followed by the Detached and the Tight-knit, then the Sociable, and lastly the Intimate but Distant type. The final analysis focuses on mechanisms accounting for different relational types. Preliminary result from Multinomial Logistic Regression indicates that the relational types derived may be an outcome of the interplay between individual resources and patriarchal norms. Most importantly, gender differentials appear to follow the prescribed cultural norm in that married sons are likely to endorse the filial norm and to fall into the Normative type, while married daughters tend to enjoy close emotional relationships and to engage in functional exchanges with parents. The paper concludes that future intergenerational relationships in Taiwan may continue to be of the strong Normative type, but at the same time, the Tight-knit type between generations may be observed. The cultural implication of possible future development is briefly discussed.
Sisters Doing for Themselves, or Not: Aunts and Caregiving in Canada
Authors: Strong-Boag Veronica 
Published: April 2019

Childcare arrangements of many wage-earning parents depend on sisters or sisters-in-law. Yet, for all their significance, aunts have been largely invisible in discussions of child welfare. “Sisters Are Doing for Themselves, Or Not” invokes the iconic Annie Lennox and Aretha Franklin to remind us that the very vocabulary of feminist solidarity celebrates an idealized kin relationship. The very popularity of notions of sisterhood contributes to the taken-for-grantedness of sibling ties and recurring failure to investigate them. This article begins with observations about women’s longstanding role in kith and kin care and then turns to Canadian aunts and their involvement with nieces and nephews over more than one hundred and fifty years. This last discussion has four parts. The first, “Alliances with the Living,” points to sibling practices of mutual aid in child rearing. The next, “Tributes to the Dead,” addresses aunts’ substitution for dead mothers. “Sibling Contests,” considers sisters in disagreement about the best interests of youngsters. The final section, “Disengagement,” acknowledges another story, the disinterest, withdrawal, or worse of some sisters from any duty of care. In all cases, women’s work as kinkeepers underpins Canada’s longstanding political economy of residualism.
КАЧЕСТВО ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ КАК ФАКТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ВНЕМАГАЗИННОЙ ТОРГОВЛИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Зверева Анна Олеговна 
Published: April 2019

В статье исследованы проблемы трактовки понятия качества торгового обслуживания в контексте трансформации торговых услуг в условиях цифровизации экономики. Внемагазинные формы торговых услуг, особенно интернет-торговля, приобретают сегодня возрастающее значение. В свете этого набор традиционных параметров, определяющих качество обслуживания необходимо расширять. Их перечень в условиях глобального влияния интернет-компаний должен учитывать специфику оказания торговых услуг в цифровой среде.
ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ КАК ПАРАМЕТР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ТОРГОВЫХ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЙ
Authors: Иванов Геннадий Геннадьевич , Матосян Владимир Арменович 
Published: April 2019

В статье рассмотрены вопросы влияния организации торговой деятельности, в частности некоторых технологических процессов, на социально-экономическую эффективность функционирования предприятий. В современных условиях, в том числе с учетом влияния онлайн инструментов взаимоотношений с потребителем, технологическая модель является весомым фактором, который наравне с масштабом торгового бизнеса предопределяет конечный результат деятельности хозяйствующего субъекта торговой отрасли.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA MATERI VEKTOR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA KPG KHAS “PAPUA” MERAUKE
Authors: LESTARI ROSALINA ESTI , VIRMAN VIRMAN 
Published: April 2019

This research is a research and development (Research & Development) which aims to find out how to develop physics learning module based on discovery learning on vector material of class X students of SMA KPG Typical "Papua" Merauke. Number of samples of study 21 students of class X MIA-2 SMA KPG Typical "Papua" Merauke. Data analysis techniques used descriptive presentative to determine the feasibility of the module. The results showed that: (1). Module development module starts from potential problem analysis, module planning, module drafting, and development; (2). The feasibility of module from media validator was obtained percentage of average result of 81.96% with very feasible category, material validator equal to 95.62% with very decent category, and result of student response equal to 87.29% with very good category; (3). Excess module that was module contextually according to local wisdom of Papua especially Merauke and improved learners learn result with result of average of n-Gain test equal to 0.64 with medium concept concept category; (4). The shortcomings of the module were the less developed discovery learning stage in the module more broadly. Keywords: Discovery Learning, Learning Outcomes, and Physics Module.
Financing Political Parties in France, Germany and The United Kingdom
Authors: Misiuna Jan 
Published: April 2019

The paper compares the systems of financing political parties in France, Germany and the UK. The analysis concentrates on effectiveness of collecting contributions, dependency on large donors for providing funds for financing election campaigns and daily operation of political parties, and the level of transparency of finances of political parties. The final conclusion is that only introducing limits on expenditures on election campaigns allows to keep the costs of election campaigns and political parties at a low level, while mandatory common accounting standards and public access to financial information is necessary to preserve transparency of finances of political parties.
Picamalácia infantil: um estudo de caso
Authors: Do Nascimento Isis Sousa , Alves Mônica de Almeida Lima 
Published: April 2019

Os transtornos alimentares são doenças que interferem no comportamento e consumo alimentar, podendo causar distúrbios relacionados ao excesso ou í carência nutricional. Um transtorno pouco comentado é a sí­ndrome de pica ou picamalácia, que é uma séria condição psiquiátrica, com consequências potencialmente fatais. Esta sí­ndrome é rara nos seres humanos, muito difí­cil de ser trabalhada devido o apetite da pessoa portadora ser voltado ao consumo de substâncias estranhas que não são alimentos. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever as alterações de ingestão e os riscos associados de uma criança com picamalácia. Trata-se de um estudo de caso, realizado com uma criança de 8 anos, do gênero feminino, diagnosticada com picamalácia. A responsável descreveu todas as substâncias "estranhas" ingeridas por sua filha e a história da doença, incluindo seus medos e angústias e o tratamento atual. A mãe relatou que desde 1 ano de idade identificou a ingestão de "coisas" estranhas pela filha, como percevejo, desodorante, condicionador, medicamentos, soro fisiológico e cola de isopor. A mesma informa que nota um desejo exorbitante, pela filha, de ingerir estas substâncias, o que causa bastante angústia, já que pode haver intoxicação grave, sendo o tratamento atual acompanhamento psicológico.Palavras-chave: picamalácia, criança, riscos.Â
A obesidade e a ação dos prebióticos, probióticos e simbióticos na microbiota intestinal
Authors: Nunes Michely Lopes , Garrido Marilene Porawski 
Published: April 2019

A crescente prevalência da obesidade e suas comorbidades apresentam-se como um dos principais problemas de saúde pública atualmente. O intestino é um órgão complexo que tem sido cada vez mais estudado na obesidade devido í sua capacidade para sinalizar vias envolvidas na fisiopatologia da doença. Objetivo: Esclarecer os principais efeitos de prebióticos e probióticos nas alterações metabólicas e da microbiota intestinal na obesidade. A microbiota intestinal pode ser modulada pela dieta e atuar no controle da ingestão alimentar interagindo com receptores e enzimas que interferem nas alterações metabólicas decorrentes da obesidade e na modulação da resposta inflamatória. Pesquisas com animais mostraram resultados positivos do uso de prebióticos e probióticos como coadjuvantes no tratamento da obesidade, contudo, os resultados com humanos ainda apresentam dados controversos. Portanto a implementação de tal estratégias provavelmente vai abrir o caminho para alimentação personalizada e/ou estratégias terapêuticas inteligentes, incluindo a manipulação da microbiota intestinal através da concepção de novos probióticos, prebióticos e simbióticos para reverter problemas causados pela obesidade.Palavras-chave: prebioticos, probioticos, obesidade, microbiota intestinal
Az érzékszervek hatása a borvásárlásra és fogyasztásra
Authors: Ambruzs Anett Márta , Böröndi-Fülöp Nikoletta 
Published: April 2019

Interest in wine has grown in the recent decades. The examination of consumer behavior has become more and more important in countries with highly-developed wine cultures, which is a result of the developing market, the expending supply, the strengthening competition as well as the diverse demands (Hoffmeister & Totth, 2004).
Similarly to food consumption, wine consumption is also influenced by several factors. The purchasing decision is influenced by biological, economic, demographic, psychological, social and cultural factors. Sensory marketing is related to the biological factors from the factors in the above because it focuses on sensation and sensory perception (Lehota, 2001).
Seeing is the most intensive among our sensory organs, as we perceive 80% of the information from the world with our eyes. With the help of this we can recognize possible changes in the appearance of a product; we perceive the different design, colors, packaging, forms and materials. Thus, appearance is the most significant element of sensory marketing. When the appearance of a product is appealing, it will be able to satisfy functional as well as emotional needs (Tóbiás, 2010).
The complex experience provided by wine consumption is triggered by the simultaneous interaction of several sensory organs (Becker & Izsó, 2011). In our primary research we examined the role of the elements of sensory marketing in wine purchasing and consumption habits. In our focus group interviews we discussed participants’ wine purchasing and consumption habits and the factors influencing purchase
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP WANPRESTASI DALAM HAL HUTANG PIUTANG
Authors: Hendri Jon , Khoiri Khoiri 
Published: April 2019

Kaselan S.Hut has lent money to Abdul Wahid bin Kosmol with the amount of money of Rp. 162,000,000. But abdul wahid bin kosmol wanprestasi until finally to the court but in the trial, the “majelis hakim” did not consider the willingness shown by abdul Wahid to pay off the debts to kaselan. The problem of the study was how the judges’s legal considerations in deciding cases Number 1372 K / PDT / 2008 and how about a way to prove the case Number 1372 K / PDT / 2008. Furthermore, the method of this journal was the type of normative research, the source data obtained from three parts of Primary Legal Material, the decision of the Supreme Court and the “Perdata" case No. 1372 K / PDT / 2008, secondary law materials from books and “hukum tersier”. From the results, its can be explained that the “majelis hakim mahkamah agung” in conducting examination of cases Number 1372 K / PDT / 2008 has been through legal procedures as defined by the law. However, in giving legal consideration in deciding the judgment only based on the validity of the agreement made by both parties, regardless of the "eksepsi" filed by the defendant, because the defendant also has good willingness and proven by the payment of the debt in several times. In reviewing the instruments of evidence the “majelis hakim mahkamah agung” only concerns for the evidence presented by the plaintiff, whereas the witness evidence presented by the defendant is not a part of assessment of the “majelis hakim”.
Estudio Piloto del Programa de Entrenamiento en Mindfulness Basado en Prácticas Breves Integradas (M-PBI)
Authors: Arredondo Marcial , Sabaté Montserrat , Botella Luis , Hurtado Villar Pilar , Acosta Argueta Lesly María 
Published: April 2019

El objetivo de este estudio es valorar los primeros resultados del programa de mindfulness basado en prácticas breves integradas (M-PBI) en cuanto a su efecto sobre la capacidad de mindfulness (mediante el Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQ), descentramiento (Experiences Questionnaire-Decentering, EQ-D) y síntomas de depresión, ansiedad y estrés (Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale, DASS-21). Se incluyeron 74 participantes y la totalidad finalizaron el estudio. La media de edad fue de 38.9 años (DE = 9), el 74.3% fueron mujeres y el 87% estaban laboralmente en activo. Las puntuaciones medias del FFMQ y EQ-D aumentaron significativamente y las del DASS-21 disminuyeron de forma también significativa en la medición post-entrenamiento vs. pre-entrenamiento (p <.0001, en todos los casos). Los cambios más altos se dieron en el aumento de la capacidad de descentramiento (cambio medio de 7.6 puntos; IC95%: 5.8 a 9.4), disminución del estrés (-6.6; IC95%: -8.5 a -4.8) y en la mejoría de tres facetas del FFMQ (no juicio, no reactividad y capacidad de observación: 5.8 [IC95%: 4 a 8.1], 4.9 [IC95%: 3.5 a 6.5] y 5.3 [IC95%: 4.4 a 6.3] respectivamente). Estos cambios parecen no depender de la edad, sexo, estar en tratamiento psicológico, profesión o tener práctica de meditación y motivación para la realización del programa. Como conclusión, estos primeros resultados sugieren que el entrenamiento en el programa M-PBI conlleva un aumento de las capacidades de mindfulness y descentramiento y una reducción de los síntomas de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. No obstante se requieren futuros estudios con un diseño aleatorizado y grupo control para confirmar estos resultados y controlar los posibles factores de confusión, así como minimizar los sesgos.
La Formación de Valores Éticos en la Proyección Profesional del Abogado en el Siglo XXI: Propuesta de una Estrategia
Authors: Martínez Perez Odette , Pérez Urquisa Yalenni , Delgado Álvarez Noemi 
Published: April 2019

El ser humano es dueño de sus acciones, de ahí que cualquier persona pueda decidir entre hacer el bien o el mal. En tal sentido, la ética se vincula con la moral que rige el obrar correcto. Desde hace unos años, las sociedades reciben los influjos de la postmodernidad como ideología y los efectos de la globalización, que significa interconexiones intercontinentales e imprime un carácter unificador a nuestro planeta. Resulta muy común pensar que la globalización solo se encuentra en la economía, o en el desarrollo de las tecnologías de las comunicaciones, como es el caso de la Internet, pero este fenómeno es mucho más complejo, su multidimensionalidad incluye además aristas como la ecológica, la política, la cultura y la ética.
H2CO and H110α Observations toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud
Authors: Komesh Toktarkhan , Esimbek Jarken , Baan Willem , Zhou Jianjun , Li Dalei , Wu Gang , He Yuxin , Sailanbek Serikbek , Tang Xindi , Manapbayeva Arailym 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The formaldehyde H2CO(110–111) absorption line and H110α radio recombination line have been observed toward the Aquila Molecular Cloud using the Nanshan 25 m telescope operated by the Xinjiang Astronomical Observatory CAS. These first observations of the H2CO (110–111) absorption line determine the extent of the molecular regions that are affected by the ongoing star formation in the Aquila molecular complex and show some of the dynamic properties. The distribution of the excitation temperature T
ex for H2CO identifies the two known star formation regions W40 and Serpens South as well as a smaller new region Serpens 3. The intensity and velocity distributions of H2CO and 13CO(1−0) do not agree well with each other, which confirms that the H2CO absorption structure is mostly determined by the excitation of the molecules resulting from the star formation rather than by the availability of molecular material as represented by the distribution. Some velocity-coherent linear 13CO(1−0) structures have been identified in velocity channel maps of H2CO and it is found that the three star formation regions lie on the intersect points of filaments. The H110α emission is found only at the location of the W40 H ii region and spectral profile indicates a redshifted spherical outflow structure in the outskirts of the H ii region. Sensitive mapping of H2CO absorption of the Aquila Complex has correctly identified the locations of star formation activity in complex molecular clouds and the spectral profiles reveal the dominant velocity components and may identify the presence of outflows.
Numerical Stability of Detonations in White Dwarf Simulations
Authors: Katz Max P. , Zingale Michael 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Some simulations of SNe Ia feature self-consistent thermonuclear detonations. However, these detonations are not meaningful if the simulations are not resolved, so it is important to establish the requirements for achieving a numerically converged detonation. In this study we examine a test detonation problem inspired by collisions of white dwarfs. This test problem demonstrates that achieving a converged thermonuclear ignition requires a spatial resolution much finer than 1 km in the burning region. Current computational resource constraints place this stringent resolution requirement out of reach for multidimensional supernova simulations. Consequently, contemporary simulations that self-consistently demonstrate detonations are possibly not converged and should be treated with caution.
A Resolution Study of Magnetically Arrested Disks
Authors: White Christopher J. , Stone James M. , Quataert Eliot 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We investigate numerical convergence in simulations of magnetically arrested disks around spinning black holes. Using the general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics code Athena++, we study the same system at four resolutions (up to an effective 512 × 256 × 512 cells) and with two different spatial reconstruction algorithms. The accretion rate and general large-scale structure of the flow agree across the simulations. This includes the amount of magnetic flux accumulated in the saturated state and the ensuing suppression of the magnetorotational instability from the strong field. The energy of the jet and the efficiency with which spin energy is extracted via the Blandford–Znajek process also show convergence. However the spatial structure of the jet shows variation across the set of grids employed, as do the Lorentz factors. Small-scale features of the turbulence, as measured by correlation lengths, are not fully converged. Despite convergence of a number of aspects of the flow, modeling of synchrotron emission shows that variability is not converged and decreases with increasing resolution even at our highest resolutions.