bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de parámetros productivos y reproductivos bovinos de cruces con criollo caqueteño, en un sistema de doble propósito, en la finca Vila Mery en el municipio de Morelia - Caquetá
Authors: Artunduaga Pimentel Lucerina , Rusinque Becerra Ricardo 
Published: November 2024

Contextualización del tema: El presente trabajo de investigación expone la evaluación de parámetros productivos y reproductivos bovinos de cruces con criollo caqueteño, en un sistema de doble propósito, en la finca Villa Mery en el municipio de Morelia – Caquetá, mediante la recolección de datos productivos y reproductivos de manera retrospectiva en la finca, de los años 2018 al 2022 y la toma de nuevos datos a partir del inicio de la investigación y durante los 12 meses siguientes para la obtención de indicadores y el análisis de los mismos. Finalmente, comparar los parámetros productivos de la raza pura de criollo caqueteño con cruces raciales. Vacío de investigación: La raza criollo caqueteño está a punto de desaparecer de los hatos del departamento del Caquetá, pues se estima que hay poco menos de 300 ejemplares. Es innegable, que los ganaderos siguen desconociendo las cualidades de adaptación, resistencia, buen estado de carnes incluso con baja oferta alimentaria, y por supuesto la alta rusticidad ante las adversas condiciones de la región Amazónica. ¿De qué manera la genética del ganado criollo caqueteño incide en el mejoramiento de los parámetros productivos y reproductivos cuando se cruza con otros tipos raciales en condiciones de bosque húmedo tropical en el departamento del Caquetá? Propósito del estudio: Evaluar parámetros productivos y reproductivos de cruces de bovinos con la raza criollo caqueteño, en un sistema de doble propósito, en la finca Villa Mery en el municipio de Morelia - Caquetá. Metodología: El presente estudio se llevó a cabo en la finca Villa Mery en el municipio de Morelia – Caquetá, mediante la recolección de datos productivos y reproductivos de manera retrospectiva en la finca, de los años 2018 al 2022 y la toma de nuevos datos a partir del inicio de la investigación y durante los 12 meses siguientes para la obtención de indicadores y el análisis de estos. La metodología se da bajo un enfoque sistémico, a través del análisis de los subsistemas (Población, Reproducción y Producción), en ese sentido, se plantea un abordaje que permita realizar un análisis comparativo por año y por lote, permitiendo con las conclusiones mejorar la toma de decisiones de los propietarios del predio Villa Mery en cuanto a la visión de este recurso genético. Resultados y conclusiones: El lote de ganado de Criollo Caqueteño Puro, es un recurso genético importante, que se puede utilizar como apalancamiento en el cruzamiento con razas cebuinas y taurinas, ofreciendo la oportunidad de mejorar los indicadores técnicos, tanto productivos como reproductivos de la región caqueteña.
Do Firms Smooth Earnings Less When They Can Hedge Noise Better?
Authors: Ferracuti Elia , Vashishtha Rahul , Wang Shuyan 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Firms’ use of accounting discretion to report a smooth earnings profile is commonly believed to be pervasive. We examine whether smoothing, at least partly, reflects managerial attempts to avert unhealthy pressures from outsiders who cannot fully disentangle the impact of transitory shocks from sustainable trends in value creation. Using variation in firms’ ability to hedge foreign currency (forex) exposure through derivatives, we find that firms are less likely to smooth earnings when they can better shield their business from extraneous forex fluctuations. Our findings inform the debate on discretion in accounting rules and illustrate how markets that facilitate efficient reallocation of risk can shape the informational properties of accounting output.
JEL Classifications: F31; G32; M41.
Efficacy of direct oral anticoagulants vs. warfarin in left ventricular thrombus in myocardial infarction: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Attachaipanich Tanawat , Thanyaratsarun Thanaphat , Attachaipanich Suthinee , Danpanichkul Pojsakorn , Kaewboot Kotchakorn 
Published: November 2024

Aims
Current recommendations for antithrombotic strategies in left ventricular (LV) thrombus following myocardial infarction (MI) remain uncertain. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) compared to warfarin in LV thrombus following MI.

Methods
A systematic search using four databases, including PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Cochrane CENTRAL, was conducted from inception to 8 July 2024, without language restrictions. The inclusion criteria were studies that included patients with LV thrombus following MI and compared the efficacy or safety of DOACs and warfarin.

Results
There were 11 studies (3 randomized and 8 nonrandomized) included in this meta-analysis, involving 14 927 participants. We used a random-effects model for this meta-analysis. DOACs were associated with higher thrombus resolution than warfarin, with a risk ratio (RR) of 1.07 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.00–1.15], P = 0.04. Similarly, DOACs were associated with a lower rate of stroke and systemic embolism, with an RR of 0.84 (95% CI 0.78–0.90), P < 0.01. DOACs also marginally reduced the rate of major bleeding compared with warfarin, with an RR of 0.87 (95% CI 0.75–1.00), P = 0.05.

Conclusions
DOACs were associated with higher rates of LV thrombus resolution, lower rates of stroke/systemic embolism, and marginally reduced major and bleeding events compared with warfarin in patients with LV thrombus following acute MI. Therefore, DOACs may be a reasonable alternative to warfarin in this setting.
Effects of variety and organomineral fertiliser rate on cucumber yield and nutritional content in early and late seasons
Authors: Kasali Asimiu Olusegun , Makinde Eyitayo Adekunle , Falaiye Olamide Oluwatosin , Odesola Kafilat Abiodun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Amalgamation of inorganic and organic fertilisers can enhance the effectiveness of fertiliser application. Field experiments were conducted at the Federal University of Agriculture’s Teaching and Research Farm in Abeokuta, Nigeria (lat. 7°15’N and long. 3°25’E), to evaluate the impact of cucumber variety and rate of organomineral fertiliser on yield and nutritional value of three varieties of cucumber during the early and late growing seasons of 2019. Three replicates of a randomised complete block design were used in a split-plot layout used for the trial. Poinsett, Greengo, and Monalisa varieties were the main plot, while the subplots were organomineral fertiliser (OMF) rates of 0, 2.5, and 5.0 tons.ha−1. Growth, fruit yield, and fruit proximate composition data were gathered and subjected to analysis of variance. More fruits/plant were produced by the Greengo variety than the Poinsett or Monalisa varieties. In the late season, fruits from the Poinsett variety had higher moisture content than those from the Monalisa variety. OMF rate of 5.0 tons.ha−1 produced highest fruit yield, followed by 2.5 tons.ha−1 OMF treatment whereas plots with no OMF produced the least fruit yield. Fruits from application of 5.0 tons.ha−1 OMF had higher ash content than from 2.5 tons.ha−1 OMF. Fruits from 2.5 tons.ha−1 OMF in the late season had higher content of crude protein than the 5.0 tons.ha−1 OMF in the early season of 2019. Fruits from unfertilised plots had the lowest ash, crude protein, and moisture content in both seasons. The results of the study show that the Poinsett variety with application of 5.0 tons.ha−1 can be commercially cultivated for high cucumber yield and nutritional value.
Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: Challenges in Diagnosis and Treatment - Case series
Authors: Oprea Ștefania Florina , Ene Cătălina Elena , Belaconi Ionela , Dumitrache-Rujinski Stefan , Toma Claudia-Lucia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 10%–15% of all the TB cases worldwide, as reported by WHO. Due to the diverse presentations of extrapulmonary TB, diagnosis is frequently challenging. This challenge is further compounded by the difficulty in obtaining adequate diagnostic samples and the low concentration of Koch’s bacilli. In this study, we discuss cases of patients aged between 32 years and 72 years with negative HIV serology, but with other risk factors that trigger extrapulmonary TB, including chronic inflammatory disease under treatment with monoclonal antibodies or corticosteroids, cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, or chronic kidney disease stage V. The patients had miliary, bone, and lymph node extrapulmonary TB, and their diagnostic methods, duration, and type of treatment varied based on their tolerance and response to treatment. In conclusion, our study highlights the challenges in diagnosing extrapulmonary TB, resulting from the diverse clinical presentations of the disease and difficulties in obtaining adequate diagnostic samples. Our findings provide potential solutions to these issues.
Biodiversity of Macrofungi in Mapinguari National Park, Amazonas, Brazil
Authors: Cavalcante Felipe Sant’ Anna , Souza Doraci Brito de , Chaves Rosineide Campos , Lima Tatiane Rodrigues , Campos Milton César Costa , Lima Renato Abreu 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to survey the fungal species found in PARNA Mapinguari-AM.

Theoretical framework: Fungi are well known for their function as decomposers of organic matter, and have great ecological importance for maintaining the cycle of life. In the Amazon region, there is a vast diversity of macrofungi present, which can have very useful and important applications. These are important for human life, as they stand out in several areas, mainly ecological and economic.

Method: The field research was carried out in the period from July to October 2022 and from September to November 2023. On the three trails existing in the park, it was decided to work only on trail 01 due to access and logistics of the research. The walking method was used along the 5 km of each trail, in order to demarcate the areas of possible macrofungi in substrates.

Results and Discussion: Twenty-nine species of macrofungi were found and identified, divided into five families with the highest occurrence in the order Polyporales. Positive results were obtained, since the Mapinguari National Park has a large quantity of decomposing substrates, in addition to parts with high humidity, thus making it possible to find an excessive quantity of macrofungi specimens.

Implications of the research: The results of this unprecedented study carried out in the area reveal the potential of the rich fungal biodiversity.

Originality/value: Studies of macrofungi surveys contribute to the expansion of knowledge of mycological diversity. Therefore, the implementation of environmental education through interpretive trails as a perspective for this conservation unit in order to preserve and conserve the species of macrofungi existing in the park, as well as recording the existing macrofungi from trails 2 and 3 of the Mapinguari National Park are of fundamental importance for scientific knowledge.
Factors That Influence the Work Readiness of Agricultural Vocational High School Students to Work in the Agricultural Sector
Authors: Isyanto Agus Yuniawan , Fatimah Ai Tusi , Sudrajat  , Amalia Lidya Nur 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify factors that influence the work readiness of Agricultural Vocational High School students to work in the agricultural sector.

Theoretical Framework: This study explores the influence of variables of learning motivation, job information, career expectations, industrial world practices, family support, self-competence, and spiritual intelligence on the work readiness of students of Agricultural Vocational High Schools.

Method: This study is a quantitative study using a questionnaire to collect data from 132 student tourists. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression.

Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed that the variables of learning motivation, job information, career expectations, industrial world practices, family support, self-competence, and spiritual intelligence had a significant influence on the readiness of Agricultural Vocational School students to work in the agricultural sector both simultaneously and partially.

Research Implications: The results of the study revealed the influence of 7 variables that together affect work readiness. By knowing the influence of these 7 variables, Agricultural Vocational High Schools can apply the seven variables to improve their students' work readiness.

Originality/Value: This study includes the spiritual intelligence variable as one of the variables that influences the work readiness of students at Agricultural Vocational High Schools, where this spiritual intelligence variable has not been studied.
The Influence of Green Strategic Management, Strategic Flexibility, Entrepreneurial Orientation on Sustainable Competitive Advantage, and Moderation of Disruptive Technology in Book Publishers in Central Jawa
Authors: Widodo Agus , Andjarwati Tri , Sumiati Sumiati 
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of Green Strategic Management (GSM), Strategic Flexibility (SF), and Entrepreneurial Orientation (EO) on Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA) in the book publishing industry of Central Java, with Disruptive Technology (DT) acting as a moderating factor.

Theoretical Reference: The research is grounded in Resource-Based View (RBV), Dynamic Capabilities Theory, and Disruptive Innovation Theory. These frameworks explore how GSM, SF, and EO create a competitive advantage while disruptive technologies impact their relationships.

Method: The study utilized survey data collected from 242 book publishers in Central Java, determined using Slovin's formula for sample size calculation. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method to assess the studied variables' direct and moderating effects.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that GSM, SF, and EO positively and significantly influence SCA. Furthermore, DT positively moderates the relationship between GSM and EO but does not moderate the relationship between SF and EO. This suggests combining green strategies and entrepreneurial actions can enhance competitive advantages due to technological disruptions.

Research Implications: The study suggests that book publishers adopting GSM, SF, and EO will achieve better competitive performance, particularly when leveraging disruptive technologies. The practical implications include guiding publishers in developing adaptive strategies to meet sustainability and technological challenges.

Originality/Value: This research provides novel insights into the role of GSM, SF, and EO in sustaining competitive advantage within the context of the rapidly evolving publishing industry and how disruptive technologies can further amplify or limit these effects.
Sustainable Urban Design Strategies in a Cultural Equipment. The Samaria of Ibagué, Colombia
Authors: Quintero Raúl Sánchez , Francel-Delgado Andrés Ernesto , Bonilla-Marín Yesid Aurelio 
Published: November 2024

Objective: define a method for the development of tools that are capable of interpreting and providing solutions based on design in cultural, architectural, urban and sustainable terms, so that they are applicable in the field of urban design.

Theoretical Framework: A review of the historical development of the facilities is addressed, together with the New Urban Agenda, the conceptual sustainability criteria and the techniques contained in the regulations, as well as some software that allows simulation in the design process.

Method: The methodology is mixed, in response to the urban design criteria addressed by Bazant (1984). The urban context that a facility must have with respect to the city, the sector and its socio-cultural link with the place to intervene was taken into account. A regulatory analysis and a design simulation were addressed.

Results and Discussion: There is a lack of effective space for equipment, in direct correlation with public spaces and the importance of environmental certification regulations as instruments that can efficiently guide urban interventions.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing information on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of sustainable urban design. These implications could encompass urban planning, regulatory design and simulations.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by presenting design possibilities that link regulations with simulations. The relevance and value of this research is evident in the need for the disciplines of architecture and engineering for the planning of cities.
Radial nerve injuries in unrecovered radial nerve palsy associated with humerus fractures
Authors: Jerome J. Terrence Jose , Karunanithi Dharani , Matsui Chihiro 
Published: November 2024

Objectives:
The therapeutic management of radial nerve palsy secondary to humerus fractures presents a complex clinical scenario with diverse presentations and treatment approaches. However, there is limited understanding of the specific patterns of unrecovered radial nerve injuries in this context. This study sought to investigate and characterize the spectrum of radial nerve injuries associated with humerus fractures, particularly focusing on cases with persistent palsy.

Methods:
A retrospective analysis was conducted on 20 patients with persistent radial nerve palsy following humerus fractures, who underwent radial nerve exploration and subsequent wrist drop tendon transfers between 2017 and 2023. Functional outcomes were assessed using Jerome’s scoring system.

Results:
The study identified four distinct types of radial nerve injury: Nerve entrapment within the fracture (n = 6), nerve gap (n = 6), nerve crush injury with minimal continuity (n = 5), and nerve adhesions with the plate (n = 3). All patients underwent tendon transfers to address wrist drops. Of these, 16 patients (80%) achieved favorable outcomes, while three exhibited fair outcomes, and one had a poor outcome.

Conclusion:
Untreated radial nerve palsy associated with humerus shaft fractures and definitive radial nerve injury presents a complex clinical scenario, necessitating further investigation and management strategies.
ІНСТИТУЦІЙНІ МЕХАНІЗМИ АДМІНІСТРУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНИХ ВИРОБНИЧИХ ЛАНЦЮГІВ ЗА УМОВ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ПРОСТОРУ
Authors: СКОРОБОГАТА Лариса , МІЩУК Максим 
Published: November 2024

У статті визначено сутнісні характеристики та основні етапи формування інституційного механізму адміністрування розвитку кластерних систем; доведено, що враховуючи цифровий характер сучасних інтеграційних тенденцій, кластеризацію слід розглядати як інструмент підвищення конкурентоспроможності економічних суб’єктів на стратегічну перспективу. Здійснено аналіз інституційного середовища застосування кластерних стратегій в модернізації соціально-економічних систем; сформовано комплекс принципів та технології взаємодії мережевих і інституційних структур; розроблено інституційний базис соціально-економічних перетворень у форматі побудови інтегрованих виробничих ланцюгів як складових забезпечення національної безпеки держави за умов глобалізаційних викликів.
Систематизовано ієрархію та запропоновано інтерпретацію інституційної методології формування механізму адміністрування розвитку інтегрованих виробничих ланцюгів з метою розширення ресурсних і ринкових можливостей в форматі забезпечення стійких конкурентних переваг.
Inovasi Booth Penjualan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan UMKM Binaan Koperasi BSM
Authors: Murdowo Djoko , Haristianti Vika , Andrianawati Aida , Fatiharani Naomi Aulia , Maharani Desak Putu Ira , Fathimah Fathimah 
Published: November 2024

Koperasi Bumisariwangi Mekar yang merupakan Mitra Pengabdian Masyarkat, membawahi 24 Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengan (UMKM) yang selalu aktif melakukan penjualan di area Koperasi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi Mitra adalah kurangnya lapak/booth sebagai area penjualan sehingga kesannya terlalu sempit. Disamping itu bentuk booth/lapak terlalu monoton belum mencerminkan kekhasan lokal. Tujuan dari program pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu UMKM dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sasar dan menciptakan lingkungan yang indah serta mencerminkan budaya lokal. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif dengan obyek studi langsung, dalam pelaksanaannya kegiatan ini melalui proses survey, desain, produksi, serah terima, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat berupa rancangan dan implementasi booth/lapak sebagai prototype, penataan lingkungan, desain furniture yang multi fungsi serta berbasis kearifan lokal. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa mitra sasar merasa banyak terbantu dengan adanya program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Hal tersebut dapat terlihat dari hasil survey dan wawancara dengan jumlah suara setuju dan sangat setuju yang diberikan oleh mitra sasar terhadap dampak program pengabdian masyrakat ini. Program pengabdian terhadap masyarakat ini dianggap sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat sasar
Pembelajaran Peserta Didik Melalui Proses Bermain dan Berhitung Menggunakan Kartu Angka untuk Meningkatkan Sensorik dan Motorik dalam Kecerdasan Anak disekolah TK DHARMA WANITA
Authors: Hubaedah Annah , Permatasari Dwi Yuniar , Agustya Restu Dwi Andini , Azhari Hanifah , Silaen Kesya Margaretha , Ercha Shalma Nur 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini melalui Bermain dan Berhitung. Subjek penelitian adalah 45 anak TK A dan B di Taman Kanak-Kanak DHARMA WANITA. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-test-post-test dengan desain penelitian quasi-experiment. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah bermain dan berhitung yang bertemakan bilangan angka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan pada kemampuan berhitung anak setelah mengikuti program bermain dan berhitung. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bermain dan berhitung dapat menjadi media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung anak usia dini