bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Špecifikácia daňových trestných činov v podmienkach Slovenskej republiky
Authors:   Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Lazoríková Elena 
Published: November 2024

Along with the development of the Slovak economy, economic crime is also increasing, which also includes tax crime. This type of crime is growing the fastest among other crimes. Tax crimes represent a complex, multi-layered and structured phenomenon, which is characterized by the combination of two levels, namely criminal and tax. The issue of tax crime is currently a current phenomenon that is undergoing dynamic development. The basic requirement for the tax system is the fact that this system should minimize criminal activity in the relevant area, but on the other hand there is a tax subject whose goal is to make his tax liability as low as possible. The article focuses on clarifying the nature of tax crimes and comparing their individual facts with each other.
Zaměstnanci nebo OSVČ? První rozhodnutí evropských soudů
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Obadalová Kateřina 
Published: November 2024

Article focuses on dependent work within work based on digital platform as Wolt, Bolt or Uber and another companies. Nowadays are most of them waiting for the result which new european directive stating work conditions will bring and what changes are they going to make in relation with implementation this directive into legal system. Before it will happen, let have a look at the european courts´s decision and its opinion on whether these wokers can be considered as employees or not.
Přivlastnění a nález jako originární způsob nabytí vlastnického práva v občanském zákoníku
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Plch Martin 
Published: November 2024

This expert article deals with the fact that the Civil Code allows for a variety of options for the acquisition of ownership. In particular, this article focuses on the acquisition of ownership by appropriation and finding as an original way of acquiring ownerhip. These types of acquisition of ownership were known to the legal community even in ancient Rome. This article deals with the recent legal regulation in the Czech legal system.
Religious freedom and the implementation of electoral programmes after the 2023 parliamentary elections in Poland
Authors:   Jagiellonian University, Strzała Marek 
Published: November 2024

Political programmes of the political parties that form the new Polish cabinet include many proposal that can directly or indirectly affect religious freedoms, including rights and obligations of the religious communities. Implementing many of them will be detrimental to the religious freedom with some of them in a profound way (e.g. termination of the concordat, decriminalisation of insults to religious feelings, liquidation tax deduction of donations for religious purposes). In some cases, proposed changes to the existing laws are obviously contradictory to the Polish Constitution and/or international law (e.g. abolition of the conscience clause). Absolutely crucial with assessing the constitutionality of the statutes passed in implementing those political programmes is the interpretation of the art. 25 section 4 and 5 of the Polish Constitution, which state that the relations between the Republic of Poland and religious communities shall be determined by statutes adopted pursuant to agreements concluded between their representatives and the state. If interpret this provisions in the way that changing the rights and duties of the religious communities require their approval, majority of the described proposals will require their consent to be constitutional.
Právní úprava alternativních fondů z hlediska prevence kriminality
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Karlovy, Bydžovský Petr 
Published: November 2024

One of the most current phenomena, which is dealt with by the top levels of law enforcement authorities specializing in economic crime, is crime committed through so-called alternative funds. In response to the numerous violations of the legal regulations governing their activities, an amendment to the Act on Investment Companies is currently being discussed, which should set stricter operating rules for these entrepreneurs. The article deals with its effectiveness in terms of crime prevention, especially taking into account the current modus operandi of perpetrators of this type of economic crime. The author critically evaluates the intended new legislation, because despite the introduction of stricter rules for the functioning of these funds, the amendment does not include the introduction of an effective control mechanism, and therefore it is reasonable to assume that a decrease in crime in this area will not occur without further ado.
Rozhodnutie prezidenta o nevymenovaní osoby za člena vlády Slovenskej republiky – Oprávnenie alebo svojvôľa?
Authors:   Právnická fakulta UPJŠ v Košiciach, Čerňanský Patrik Mário 
Published: November 2024

The power of the President of the Slovak Republic under the provision of Article 102 (1) is one of the powers with the most significant implications in terms of the practical functioning of the state in the whole society. The decision of the President of the Slovak Republic to refuse to nominate a person proposed or intended to be proposed as a candidate for nomination as a member of the Government of the Slovak Republic is inevitably linked to the debate among the proponents and opponents of the possibility of presidential discretion in the nominations submitted to the President. Taking into account the relevant doctrine and case law, however, it can be concluded that the theory of verbal sight in interpreting the various powers of the constitutional bodies finds no logical support in the constitutional text. Relying on the interpretative resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic in the proceedings under Case No I. ÚS 39/93, it can be stated that the President of the Slovak Republic, after submitting specific nominations for appointment as members of the Government of the Slovak Republic, is obliged to consider and deal with these submitted proposals, but he is not obliged to comply with the proposal of the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic. Therefore, for the reasons stated above, it can be concluded that despite the largely representative powers of the President of the Slovak Republic, the power to appoint members of the Government of the Slovak Republic under the provisions of Article 102(1) of the Constitution of the Slovak Republic is a power with the possibility of involving his own discretion, without any obligation to uncritically accept the proposal of the Prime Minister of the Slovak Republic.
Rekognice osob simultánní, sekvenční, wildcard či eliminační – kterou preferovat?
Authors:   Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova, Čihulková Radka 
Published: November 2024

Recognition is a well-established and widely used means of evidence which, in the case of eyewitness testimony, tends to provide crucial, and often the only, incriminating evidence related to the identity of the perpetrator. Due to its complexity and unrepeatability, its performance is subject to considerable requirements, and failure to comply with them may result in the absolute or relative ineffectiveness of the evidence. The appropriateness of the type of recognition chosen is one of the aspects that may have a key influence on the credibility of the results of the recognition. However, in view of the interdisciplinary nature of this issue and the impossibility of its satisfactory resolution with knowledge of criminal law alone, this question remains overlooked by most experts. This paper aims, within the limits of its scope, to highlight the contradictory conclusions of the latest research, in some cases, contradictory conclusions of the latest research in addition to the basic characteristics of recognition and evaluation of the suitability of its types for specific age groups.
Pillars of the Industry 5.0 Used in Industrial Engineering
Authors: Edutanu Florin-Daniel , Ciorap Mariana , Chitariu Dragos-Florin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to highlight the development potential and impact of the I5.0 pillars and their implications in industrial sectors affecting the manufacturing process. It examines the perspective through the lens of the three principles proposed by I5.0: human-centric, sustainability and resilience, which outline these new manufacturing technologies used to improve production processes in most fields, including industrial engineering. The pillars of the I5.0 concept identified in this paper will describe the amplification of this digital transformation and the more meaningful and effective collaboration between humans and machines and systems in their digital ecosystem. It is therefore important to note that, regardless of how the I5.0 concept is defined, these pillars underpin a new industrial revolution and define a new level of organisation and control over the future entire product life cycle value chain.
Sensitivity and uncertainty analysis of a surface runoff model using ensemble of artificial rainfall experiments
Authors: Jeřábek Jakub , Kavka Petr 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Surface runoff models are essential for designing water and soil protection measures. However, they often exhibit uncertainty in both parameterization and results. Typically, uncertainty is evaluated by comparing model realizations with measured data. However, this approach is constrained by limited data availability, preventing comprehensive uncertainty assessment. To overcome this limitation, we employed the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) methodology to conduct sensitivity and uncertainty analyses on a series of surface runoff models. These models were based on an ensemble of artificial rainfall experiments comprising 77 scenarios with similar settings. We utilized the rainfall-runoff-erosion model SMODERP2D to simulate the experiments and employed Differential Evolution, a heuristic optimization method, to generate sets of behavioural models for each experiment. Additionally, we evaluated the sensitivity and uncertainty with respect to two variables; water level and surface runoff. Our results indicate similar sensitivity of water level and surface runoff to most parameters, with a generally high equifinality. The ensemble of models revealed high uncertainty in bare soil models, especially under dry initial soil water conditions where the lag time for runoff onset was the largest (e.g. runoff coefficient ranged between 0–0.8). Conversely, models with wet initial soil water conditions exhibited lower uncertainty compared to those with dry initial soil water content (e.g. runoff coefficient ranged between 0.6 – 1). Models with crop cover showed a multimodal distribution in water flow and volume, possibly due to variations in crop type and growth stages. Therefore, distinguishing these crop properties could reduce uncertainty. Utilizing an ensemble of models for sensitivity and uncertainty analysis demonstrated its potential in identifying sources of uncertainty, thereby enhancing the robustness and generalizability of such analyses.
Applying a time-varying GEV distribution to correct bias in rainfall quantiles derived from regional climate models
Authors: Onderka Milan , Pecho Jozef , Szolgay Ján , Kohnová Silvia , Garaj Marcel , Mikulová Katarína , Varšová Svetlana , Lukasová Veronika , Výleta Roman , Rutkowska Agnieszka 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Climate warming is causing an increase in extreme hydrometeorological events in most parts of the world. This phenomenon is expected to continue and will affect the frequency and intensity of extreme precipitation events. Although bias correction in regional climate model simulations has also been used to assess changes in precipitation extremes at daily and longer time steps, trends in the series predicted have seldom been considered. We present a novel bias correction technique that allows for the correcting of biases in the upper tails of the Generalized Extreme Value (GEV) distribution, while preserving the trend in projected precipitation extremes. The concept of non-stationary bias correction is demonstrated in a case study in which we used four EURO-CORDEX RCM models to estimate future rainfall quantiles. Historical observations have been used to correct biases in historical runs of the RCMs. The mean relative change in rainfall quantiles between the 1991–2021 historical period and the time horizon of 2080 was found to be 13.5% (st. dev.: 2.9%) for the return period of 2 years, which tends to decline with increasing return periods. Upon the return periods of 50 and 100 years, the mean relative change was predicted to be 5.5% (st. dev.: 1.1%) and 4.8% (st. dev.: 1%), respectively.
Evaluating the impact of satellite soil moisture data as an additional component in the calibration of a conceptual hydrological model
Authors: Aleksić Milica , Parajka Juraj , Sleziak Patrik , Hlavčová Kamila , Danáčová Michaela 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study proposes a new method for dividing a catchment with the aim of testing it in the calibration process of a conceptual hydrological model. The new catchment division is reflected in having different land cover zones and the input data prepared in a semi-distributed way. This study also explores the impact of satellite soil moisture data when multi-objective calibration is used with the land cover zone divisions of a catchment while assigning different weights to runoff ranging from 0% to 100% (with a 0.05 step). The results indicate that using a weight range of 60% to 80% on a runoff provides optimal results, bettering both the runoff model’s efficiency and soil moisture correlation. For further validation of the internal parameters and processes, the field capacity and evapotranspiration of the catchment were monitored. In regions with specially limited in-situ soil moisture data, satellite-derived data can contribute as an scarce additional component of the land cover division that can point out areas of the most reliable soil moisture information.
Spatial patterns of evaporation in a small catchment
Authors: Hogan Patrick , Szeles Borbala , Rab Gerhard , Oismüller Markus , Pavlin Lovrenc , Parajka Juraj , Strauss Peter , Blöschl Günter 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this study a network of three eddy covariance stations rotated between five measurement sites is used to measure evaporation (E) within the Hydrological Open Air Laboratory (HOAL) in Petzenkirchen, Austria for 8 years. Discharge measurements at the tributaries and outlet of the main catchment allow for E to be estimated for 6 subcatchments using the water balance method. Year to year variability in monthly E measured by the eddy covariance stations is found to be driven primarily by net radiation and temperature and annual E by net radiation. Year to year variability in the water balance-based E estimate was driven by precipitation. The two methods are found to be consistent, when storage and leakage are accounted for. Daily and seasonal patterns can be seen resulting from the agricultural land use cycle, due to the variations in land cover during the growing season.
Lacan’s perspective on American Dream in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s Americanah
Authors: Onunkwo Chibuzo , Chigbu Chigbu Andrew 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
American Dream is a fascinating idea that has set scores of pilgrims in search of a new world. In the contemporary world, the idea has continued to inspire generations of immigrants to America in search of greener pasture .This paper interrogates the idea of American Dream using Jacques Lacan’s concept of the imaginary order as a conceptual tool. It is the contention of this paper that American Dream is not something realisable. The experience of some of the characters who travelled to America in search of American Dream shows that there is nothing like American Dream, where the streets of New York are littered with dollars. Therefore, the study concludes that American Dream is a game which the imaginary order plays on human consciousness.
Transforming teaching through Classera: Insights from Saudi Arabian secondary schools
Authors: Alhujayri Israa Ahmed 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study explores how Classera, a Virtual Learning Environment (VLE), is being used in Saudi Arabian secondary schools, focusing on its adoption patterns, available support, and ongoing challenges. Through a mixed-methods approach involving data from 91 teachers across five schools, the findings show that Classera enhances resource sharing and communication but is held back by gaps in infrastructure and training. While teachers commonly use basic features, advanced tools remain underutilized. Schools with strong ICT support and comprehensive professional development show higher adoption rates, pointing to the importance of expanding learner-centered curricula and offering continuous training to maximize Classera’s impact.
Physical Activity of Car Dealership Employees Assessed Using the IPAQ-SF Questionnaire
Authors: Czeczelewski Jan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction.
Studies on physical activity among adults are rarely conducted. The main reason is the limited availability of study groups, as employers do not always grant permission for their employees to participate in research. The aim of this study was to assess the self-reported level of physical activity among car dealership employees using the IPAQ questionnaire.

Material and Methods.
The study involved 32 car dealership employees aged 18-50 years. Physical activity was assessed using the short version of the IPAQ questionnaire. Based on the self-reported data, employees were classified into one of four categories of physical activity. The correlation between time spent sitting and the age of the participants versus their weekly physical activity, due to the lack of significant differences between men and women, was presented collectively for all participants. The distribution of weekly physical activity was strongly skewed to the right, so statistical calculations were performed on logarithmic values. The Student’s t-test for independent samples was used for the calculations.

Results.
No statistically significant differences were found in the level of physical activity between men and women after they were classified into one of four categories of physical activity. Weekly physical activity of car dealership employees was negatively correlated with time spent sitting and the age of the participants.

Conclusions.
The physical activity assessment of employees at the car dealership indicate a trend towards higher average values of calculated weekly physical activity for men compared to women. No statistically significant differences were found in the level of physical activity between women and men after classifying them into one of four physical activity categories; 60% of women and 68% of men were highly physically active.
A Modular Simulation Testbed for Logistics and Urban Planning in Tourism
Authors: Mukku Vasu Dev , Reider Richard , Reggelin Tobias , Müller Marcel , Ernst Fred Baris , Lang Sebastian 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper introduces a modular simulation testbed developed for decision support in logistics and urban planning within the tourism sector, specifically applied to Şanlıurfa, Turkey, as part of the GeostaloVR project. The testbed integrates tourism value chains, urban development processes, and mobility flows to facilitate scenario testing and evaluation. By incorporating real-world data, the simulation framework enables the analysis of key performance indicators for sustainable urban tourism development. This approach aims to advance the application of modeling techniques to address complex challenges in urban tourism in order to provide valuable insights for stakeholders involved in urban and logistics planning.
Inferring Traffic Patterns of Dhaka City: A Spatio-Temporal Analysis Over a Year
Authors: Moshiur Rahman Md. , Nower Naushin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Numerous large cities’ sustainability and livability are severely hampered by traffic congestion. To create efficient measures to relieve this congestion, it is vital to comprehend the spatiotemporal patterns of this congestion. Our study addresses the scarcity of long-term spatiotemporal analysis for traffic congestion in developing megacities, focusing on Dhaka, the fifth most congested city. Utilizing big data analytics with a sample of 350,400 records from Google Maps over a year, we identify temporal patterns, spatial distribution, and recurrent congestion patterns. Through extensive image processing, peak hours, congestion variations, inter-zone relationships, and causes of extreme congestion are analyzed. Dhaka is divided into ten zones, revealing distinct congestion patterns with variations between weekends and weekdays. These findings offer crucial insights for urban planning, traffic control, and infrastructure development in rapidly expanding megacities, contributing to the alleviation of congestion and enhancement of sustainability and livability.
The Application of GIS Tools in Emergency Rescue in Sustainable Goals Achieving
Authors: Bolanowska Joanna , Dębińska Ewa , Dmytryshyn Marta , Maciuk Kamil 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Proper location of medical facilities is critical to planning activities for the health security of residents at the regional level. Spatial accessibility of medical services translates into the level of social security of residents and one of the key of the sustainable development. Spatial analyses of the availability of medical services can, therefore, be used to assess the distribution of the locations of stationing Emergency Medical Teams (EMT). The conclusions made will be particularly important when adjusting the strategic documentation and operation of the system, so that the changes made will have the best possible impact on improving the safety of the population. The time it takes to reach those waiting for help plays a key role here. It is a key element in ensuring the effectiveness of emergency medical services. Constantly monitored and analyzed, it can give a complete picture of the optimality of the location of facilities. Its reasonable standards determined by provincial plans year after year should be rigorously observed. However, the key to achieving the shortest possible time to reach an incident is the location and determination of optimal routes for EMT.