bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientific and Practical Aspects of Bitumen Emulsion Mastic Creation
Authors: F. Kemalov Alim , A. Kemalov Ruslan , Serge-Bertrand Adiko , Alpa Oumar Diakite 
Published: April 2019

It is interesting to consider the possible application as an alternative raw material in the manufacture of bituminous emulsion material residual bitumen grade BNN 80/120, production technology which implies a significant reduction in the proportion of paraffinic hydrocarbons by allocating them in the oil fractions in the evacuation of heavy petroleum residues. As a raw material in the production of BEM they should use the bitumen obtained from the heavy oils of naphthenic aromatic base with a minimum content (up to 2% by weight) [1] of high-molecular straight-chain paraffinic hydrocarbons (P-HC), whose reserves are largely limited and difficult to access. In this regard, the expansion of the raw material base of bitumen production due to the involvement of HOR resinous paraffin base confirms the relevance of the studies. The difficulties in the production of insulating BEMs, that meet the requirements of GOST 30693-2000 on the basis of oxidized HOR paraffin base, are explained by the fact that protective coatings (PK) from such materials with the decrease in the glass transition temperature (point) are characterized by an increased intensity of internal stress (Î´v) in the volume of BEM, in which the increase of the strength growth intensity (Î´p) occurs, so premature spontaneous destruction occurs in the process of oxidative destruction, i.e. in the conditions of their operation. This is explained by the fact that at the temperatures above Tst, highly elastic and plastic deformations develop in bitumen, and internal stresses relax easily. With decreasing Tst, the rigidity of bitumen increases sharply, the relaxation processes decelerate, and internal stresses increase substantially.Â Â
Oil Well Fordacos â€“ Nigeria
Authors: Adiko Serge-B. , A. Kemalov Ruslan. 
Published: April 2019

Â In this article we will touch upon one of the most important oil region in Africa, the Niger Delta, it is located in southern Nigeria, with an area of about 292,407.m2 Niger Delta knows how geological feature, offer huge reserves of hydrocarbons. The stratigraphic sequence of the Niger Delta consists of three broad lithostratigraphically. Units and its geochemical analyses of rocks have shown that clays from the lower coastal plain, marine Delta sediments (prodelta) and completely marine areas can be enriched with both terrestrial plant material and non-structural organic matter. That is an indicator of wealth.Forcados (forcados) in the Niger Delta province and follow plays a crucial role in the Nigerian economy and the world oil exchange. Forkados field, its physical and geographical location, Characteristics, molar and mass content of oil compositionÂ Â Â
Inclusive Education in Technical University
Authors: G. Savka O. , V. Milkina E. 
Published: April 2019

Â The present article addresses the issue of importance of inclusive education in higher education institutions with statistical data on students with disabilities undergoing training. In this article the problems of university readiness for implementation of inclusive education of young people with disabilities are analyzed; and the legal, educational and systemic aspects of special education are investigated.Â Â
Regional Clusters are in Strategy of Achievement of Technological Leadership in Russian Economy
Authors: N. Voronina V. , A. Kononov M. , V. Bashmakov D. 
Published: April 2019

Based on the analysis of different conceptual approaches to the study of the problem of the collapse of the Soviet Union, of introducing into the scientific circulation of new sources, identifies the different factors that determined the events of 25 years ago. We conclude that the conditions of the unfolding scientific and technological revolution demanded the integration of science, education and production, overcoming the departmental barriers, creating a full-fledged innovation system on a national scale. The main areas was to be the development of a General strategy of modernization of the country, the production of modern high-quality products, the implementation of technical renovation of production, resource saving.The article is devoted to the development of a strategy for achieving technological leadership of the regional Russian economy. The necessity of implementing cluster management as a combination of sectoral and territorial management is substantiated with the purpose of creating conditions for effective functioning of the region and the national economy as a whole, resolving the contradiction between resources and the needs of the development of society in the context of globalization. Cluster management is considered as a new form in the regional management system, due to the rapid intellectualization of business processes and the â€œknowledgeâ€ factor in modern business caused by this elevation.Â Â
Application of Measurement Signal Reduction to Improve Measurement Accuracy
Authors: R. Ziyatdinov Rustem , R. Zakirova Leisan 
Published: April 2019

Most modern technical tasks require high precision measurements. To do this, it is necessary to analyze the causes of errors and take measures to reduce their influence on the accuracy of measurements. The causes of errors are very diverse and cannot always be identified. However, some systematic components of the measurement error can be described and calculated mathematically. In this case, the task of reducing the signal at the output of a measuring device to the form it would have when using an â€œidealâ€ device is reduced to calculating a certain linear operator which product to the measured signal allows obtaining the minimum systematic error. In this paper, the application of the reduction method is given by the example of a measuring instrument for the degree of polarization of light radiation which comprises three measuring channels for measuring the intensity of linearly polarized radiation. Each channel is built with the use of three operational amplifiers. The main errors of a measuring channel that can be described and determined are the errors of the operational amplifiers associated with the bias voltages and temperature drift. In real measuring systems there are much larger of such components. However, the use of computer equipment for modeling systems and processes, as well as measurements, removes all restrictions on the possibilities of processing the obtained data in a software way. With the help of computer technology it is possible to reduce the influence of perturbing effects and systematic errors, and also to eliminate gross errors. The random component of an error can be reduced by increasing the number of measurements and carrying out statistical data processing.Â Â Â
Study of the Thermal Stability of Ginsengbiomass as a Drying Object
Authors: S. Koshkalov Evgeny , P. Talipova Irina , P. Talipova Lida , Feoktistova A. , P.Barylnicova Elena 
Published: April 2019

The problem of receiving biologically active medicines of a broad spectrum of activity for the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic industry is relevant results of a research of heat stability of biomass of a ginseng for the purpose of justification of temperature condition and a way of drying are presented. Influence of duration and temperature of heating on quality indicators of biomass of a ginseng is studied. It is experimentally established that at a temperature of 400C and durations of heating within 15 hours the maintenance of total glycoside fraction in biomass of a ginseng (SGF) decreases up to 50%; at a temperature of 1000C and durations of heating within 8 hours of SGF about 30% decrease. It is revealed that at a temperature of heating up to 40 0C with increase in duration of heating increase in speed of process of a thermal inactivation is observed. It is established that the admissible temperature of heating of biomass of a ginseng is 600C. At sublimation drying the maintenance of SGF in dry biomass of a ginseng is 1,5 - 2 times higher, than at convective and vacuum drying. On the basis of results of a research the conclusion is drawn on that sublimation drying is the most preferable way of drying in comparison with vacuum and convective, allowing to receive a dry product with the highest quality indicators.Â Â
Autonomous Vehicles as a Category of Transport Law: Definition and Classification
Authors: N. Demyanov Dmitry , V. Krivenkova Maria , A. Musabirova Dinara 
Published: April 2019

In this paper, the authors consider issues related to the legal definition and understanding of the essence of vehicles with assisted driving and varying degrees of automation. It is pointed out on the need to study the terminological features and definitional difficulties in this area in order to optimize the current Russian transport legislation. The world experience of practical use of vehicles with assisted driving, as well as the legal regulation of related issues is analyzed. The characteristics of various types of automated vehicles are given and investigated. There are considered the current proposals for making amendments to the Rules of the road, aimed at regulating the legal status of unmanned vehicles. The imperfection of these additions, which do not take into account the presence of various levels of vehicle automation, is substantiated. An alternative approach to the formation of an effective conceptual apparatus based on the degree of automation of the driving process is proposed.Â Â Â
Application of Universal and Disciplinary Design
Authors: M.L Sokolova 
Published: April 2019

The present paper deals with problems of applying universal and disciplinary design both in design of individual products and devices, and in formation of environmental elements. Recommendations are given on the use of the principles of universality and disciplinary as the main governing principles of design, as well as on the formation of competence in the use of universal and disciplinary design. When training specialists in the field of design.Â Â
Virtual Environment as a Tool for Increasing Students' Natural Science Literacy
Authors: Abeldina Zhaidary , Makysh Gulmira , Moldumarova Zhibek , Abeldina Rauza , Moldum Zhuldyz 
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the quality of natural science education at universities. Moreover, this article reveals the causes and consequences of the decline in the level of mastery of these disciplines. The modernization of education efficiency aimed at improving the quality and accessibility of education itself largely depends on the way of using the objective information. This information can be received in the framework of studies of various types of education results such as monitoring studies of the republican level and international comparative studies. All these studies provide the information on the state of education; they allow correlating the planned and achieved results and based on that identifying the most significant education problems that need to be solved. The monitoring of the education quality implies the development of criteria for the assessments of knowledge for any stage of education. The calculation of students' progress rating can be one of the approaches to this problem. The assessment of the output knowledge of the students' progress rating can be done by using the electronic journal, which is the part of a university's automated information system. The standardization of the final rating on a scale of 0 to 100 creates an optimal opportunity to compare the results of educational progress at all stages of training. The use of virtual tools and software products is one of the essential interactive elements of the e-learning course in the virtual educational environment, which is particularly important in the study of natural sciences. These tools combine methodological and pedagogical technologies, information resources and modern software and help to monitor the educational process and find the solution to the issues of its quality.Â Â
Design of PSO Based Cascaded Multilevel Inverter with Unequal DC Sources
Authors: Mohanty Rupali , Chatterjee Debashis , Sengupta Gopinath 
Published: April 2019

This paper focusing on, the total harmonics distortion (THD) of the output voltage is minimized by the help of a cascade multilevel inverter with non-equal DC sources using particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm.Â The nonlinear transcendental equation that describing the harmonic elimination problem is solved by using many methods existing in literature. In the proposed technique, unequal DC sources are taken for the multilevel inverter, which is practical when different renewable sources are used. The desired switching angles are found out by implementing PSO algorithm which results the minimum THD. Experimental details along with simulation results of 11-level inverter are shown to validate the theory.Â
Design and Analysis for the presence of Bacillus cereus in blood using Plasmons
Authors: S S Ajey , C Srikanth P , D N Nagalaxmi Dr. , V R Krishnamurthy Dr. , Chandra Shekar N. 
Published: April 2019

The Photonic Waveguide biosensors are used for detection and analysis of bio-analyte. These photonic waveguides use Plasmon vibrations technique for detection of the analyte by combining biological components with physicochemical detector. FDTD which stands for finite difference time domain is used for designing a 2- D Surface Plasmonic Resonance based photonic waveguide-based biosensor for detection of the Micro-bacteria named Bacillus cereus in order to find the toxicity in the blood. For modelling and designing the photonic waveguide sensor, Rsoft CAD simulation tool is used. Monitor values, wavelength and Frequency spectrums have been observed and by using these parameters Sensitivity is calculated. A slight variation in the refractive index leads to a substantial change in the frequency which can be seen in the band structure, therefore the designed structure behaves as sensor. Therefore, designed sensor is greatly sensitive to the modifications in RI and hence it discriminates among the dissimilar constituents of the analyte.Â Â
Integrated Approach to Modeling IC Competence in Students
Authors: A. Belevitin V. , A. Bogatenkov S. , V. Rudnev V. , L. Khasanova M. , I.Tyunin A. 
Published: April 2019

A strong correlation of the problem of guaranteed information security provision with the human factor and the escalation of threats to information security for professional activity in information society prove the importance of the relevant proper training of highly qualified personnel.The theoretical justification of the integrated approach to modeling studentsâ€™ information and communication competence (IC competence), including new structure and content of students' preparation under integration of the classical system and e-learning with the development of adequate forms and methods of teaching, promotes the high level of professional competence.The scope of research is represented by the principles of computational modeling of IC competence, formed as a result of continuous staged personnel training in "Professional Education (by Industries)" based on the Federal State Educational Standard of Russia.The research offers an integrated approach to computational modeling of studentsâ€™ IC competence based on the classification of competencies demonstrating the projection of a professional competency vector on a plane of information and communication technologies (ICT plane) acting as a model of studentsâ€™ IC competence. Here, any ray of the ICT plane may act as a model of IC competence in a certain specialization of proper training of highly qualified personnel in any industry. Such an approach to IC competence of a graduate of an educational organization is determined by respective aims and fields of professional activity corresponding to IC competencies.The methodology of content design has been developed for educational disciplines in continuous information and academic training of graduates under e-learning, as well as an algorithm based on the competence approach, making it possible to explicitly determine the generation path of IC competence of professional education organization graduates having different basic training, which eliminates the threat of insufficient or excessive content of the intended study materials.Â Â
Oil Sector of Russia: Current Situation and Trends
Authors: M. Beltyukova S. , P. Pazdnikova N. , V. Karpovich Yu. , A. Kuznetsov P. , . . 
Published: April 2019

The article reviews practical experience and some theoretical aspects of the functioning of the oil sector in the Russian economy, analyzes the current situation in the large oil and gas fields of the Russian Federation, reveals negative and positive factors regarding the development of the oil sector in the national economy. Expert assessments of the state and prospects for the oil sector development are given based on the results of the analysis of its main indicators.Â Â
Development of Optimization Model of Budget Allocation for Promotion of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
Authors: Anatolievna Burdina Anna , Nikolaevna Kaloshina Marina , Timofeevna Manaenkova Elena , Alexandrovna Nehrest Anna , Mikhailovna Rogulenko Tatyana 
Published: April 2019

This article discusses manufacturers of unmanned aerial vehicles, convex and stochastic programming, quantile optimization in economy are reviewed. Problem of budget allocation for promotion of engineering products is defined and solved in two variants: deterministic formulation, when a company is new and has not its own statistic data, and, otherwise, stochastic formulation. These problems were solved using methods of optimization theory and theory of stochastic systems such as simplex method, successive quadratic programming, and confidence method. Optimization model of budget allocation for promotion of unmanned aerial vehicles has been developed which optimizes budget for innovative engineering products.Â Â
Studentsâ€™ Satisfaction with Interactive Forms of Training with Elements of Gamification
Authors: S. Demchenko Tatiana , V. Vinichenko Mikhail , V. Demchenko Maksim , Y. Ilina Irina , V. Buley Natalya , V. Duplij Elena 
Published: April 2019

The article considers students' satisfaction with interactive forms of training with elements of gamification. Based on the empirical study, the level of studentsâ€™ satisfaction with interactive forms of training with elements of gamification has been measured. The study has been conducted at 6 educational organizations that carry out educational activities on educational programs of higher education â€“ bachelor, specialist and master degree programs. A set of sociological methods has been used in the study: a questionnaire survey of students, an expert survey of teachers working at higher education institutions, an analysis of documents; content analysis; a method of mathematical data processing (correlation analysis, using the software package SPSS Statistics 23). Based on the analysis of the scientific literature and the results of the sociological research conducted, it has been established that the students are more satisfied with the quality of interactive sessions with elements of gamification (57.01%) than with the quality of training by traditional methods (23.36%) and the quality of the content of classes conducted by traditional methods (19.63%). It has been revealed that the use of interactive forms of training with elements of gamification is the most effective: to increase the effectiveness of mastering the training material (20%); for decision-making (17.33%); to heighten interest in learning (15.33%). The closeness of the views of students and teachers on the assessment of interactive forms of training with elements of gamification and assessment of classes conducted by traditional methods has been determined by means of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. The obtained data of the correlation analysis have shown a rather high level of correlation and indicated the closeness of the views of students and teachers on the phenomena studied.Â Â
Engineering Education for Forming Students' Risk-Oriented Consciousness
Authors: G. Dolinina Irina , K. Geykhman Lyubov , V. Kushnaryova Oksana , I. Kazarenkov Vyacheslav 
Published: April 2019

The paper outlines the research on educational processes aimed at forming risk-oriented consciousness in students as an essential component of life safety culture. Risk-oriented consciousness formation in students attending a technical university is advisable in view of them getting ready for future professional activities and its advisability is the core idea of all the work done. The paper contains an authors' interpretation of "risk-oriented consciousness of students attending a technical university" concept. To achieve the research goal, the authors applied a design technique. As a result, an educational technology for forming risk-oriented consciousness in students was developed. The authors also highlight obvious prospects and necessity to get further insights into the problem under consideration.Â Â
Statistical Analysis as the Basis for the Practice of Modernizing Personnel Management: International Experience
Authors: Aleksandrovich Endovitsky Dmitry , Borisovna Durakova Irina , . . 
Published: April 2019

The article is devoted to the issues of modernization of personnel management from the standpoint of the results of the statistical analysis of its framework conditions, studied as social and mass phenomena. Terms of implementation of work with the staff received extensive coverage in the scientific literature, profile-oriented to management, economics, sociology, psychology and law. Insufficient research base for statistical conclusions on the scale of phenomena, their groupings, and dynamics makes it difficult to work on timely diagnosis of the real model of personnel management and the formation of a vector of its modernization. The article systematizes the concept of the components of the two-contour framework, which defines the playing space of work with personnel, shows the classifications of the working age, family models, systematizes the scientific concepts of generations and the dynamics of value systems. Grounds for modernizing the practice of personnel management in organizations are justified. The methods of statistical analysis are given: observation, groupings, and classifications.Â Â Â
Development of Control System of Financial and Economic Results of an Enterprise
Authors: Borisovna Frolova Victoria , Vladimirovna Dmitrieva Olga , Aleksandrovich Biryukov Vladimir , Mikhailovna Avramenko Galina , Anatolievich Lebedev Konstantin 
Published: April 2019

The paper presents the proposals for the development of control system of financial and economic results of an enterprise. It was proved that teamwork, corporate culture and high competence of the participants create the necessary conditions for the formation of new thinking and highly professional action. It was found that a company should create the atmosphere of creativity and necessary change including the removal of barriers to the team interaction, the improvement of teamwork vertically, horizontally and throughout the management structure. It was determined that models and methods as elements of the result management system are the main and formative components of the financial and economic results control system of enterprises itself since the functioning of the entire system and each of its elements depends on the choice of specific management models and methods or their combination.Â Â