bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PERANAN MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)
Authors: Meo Monika Moi 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular (VMA) adalah jenis jamur dari kelompok endomikoriza dan merupakan jenis jamur yang mampu bersimbiosis dengan akar tanaman selama masa pertumbuhan aktif pada tanaman. Pemanfaatan jamur mikoriza telah dilakukan oleh petani dan peneliti di Indonesisia dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil suatu tanaman dimana mikoriza vesikular arbuskular menyediakan akses yang lebih besar dan lebih efisien melalui hifa jamur untuk penyerapan nutrisi dan mengirimkan ke tanaman. Jamur mikoriza yang banyak diteliti ialah golongan endomikoriza yaitu Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza (VAM). Jenis jamur ini sering ditemukan berasosiasi dengan tanaman di alam misalnya pada tanaman tomat, padi gogo, gandum, kelapa sawit, cabe dan melon.
Tanaman cabai (Capsicum annuum L.) diketahui mampu melakukan berbagai interaksi dengan mikroba seperti jamur mikoriza untuk mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya, seperti berinteraksi dengan Vesikular Arbuskular Mikoriza (VAM). Interaksi tanaman cabai dengan fungi mikoriza mampu meningkatkan kemampuan hidup tanaman cabai di berbagai kondisi, salah satunya yaitu tanah kering dengan kondisi rendah nutrisi atau kekurangan unsur hara.
Kata kunci : Mikoriza Vesicular Arbuskular, Capsicum annuum L.
PENGARUH PEMANGKASAN PUCUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L)
Authors: Putra Pratama Dion , Oktavidiati Eva , Jafrizal Jafrizal 
Published: November 2024

Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran dari famili Cucurbitaceae yang sudah populer ditanam petani di Indonesia. Selain dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar, mentimun juga berperan dalam bidang kosmetik banyak diguanakan sebagai masker muka dan masker kantung mata. Tujuan “Pengaruh Pemangkasan berpengaruh nyata Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L)”. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Jln Rafless Kelurahan Nusa Indah Kecamatan Ratu Agung mulai pada bulan Juni 2023 sampai bulan Agustus 2023 pada ketinggian tempat ± 10 mdpl. Dalam metode penelitian ini yang di gunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yang terdiri dari lima perlakuan yaitu Pemangkasan pucuk (P) yaitu : P0 = Tanpa Pemangkasan, P1 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 8, P2 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 10, P3 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 12, P4 = Pemangkasan Pucuk Pada Ruas 14. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam, bahwa perlakuan pemangkasan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada parameter berat buah pertanaman. Berpengaruh tidak nyata pada parameter panjang buah umur 7,14,21 dan 28 hst, hari muncul bunga, jumlah buah, panjang buah, berat buah pertanaman dan diameter buah pada tanaman mentimun. Saran : Untuk mendapatkan hasil mentimun yang lebih maksimal dengan pengerjaan budidaya lebih muda dan efisien dapat dilakukan pemangkasan pucuk pada ruas 8.
Kata kunci : Pemangkasan, Hasil, Mentimun
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH PADA NOVEL KHAN SEPENUH CINTA KARYA NIAMAHARANI
Authors: Efrina Eti , Vidi Iksan Hendra Putra  
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang cukup pesat telah membawa perubahan yang cukup besar dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satu contohnya adalah perkembangan media komunikasi baik itu media elektronik, maupun media cetak. Perkembangan teknologi di bidang media cetak telah memudahkan manusia dalam mencari informasi, berita, jurnal, serta novel. Novel itu sendiri adalah suatu karya sastra yang memuat sebuah cerit di dalamnya dan sering kali menyisipkan pesan-pesan tertentu yang ingin disampaikan oleh penulis. Tak terkecuali pesan dakwah. Dalam penelitian ini penulis melakukan analisis isi tentang pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam Novel Khan Sepenuh Cinta karya Niamaharani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menggunakan jenis kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mencari makna kata maupun kalimat yang terdapat pesan dakwah di dalamnya. Pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam novel tersebut, meliputi pesan akidah, pesan akhlak. pesan muamalah, dan juga pesan tentang ibadah (syaria’ah).
Kata kunci : Analisis, pesan dakwah, novel
A note on anisotropic quantum gravity
Authors: Halayka Shawn 
Published: November 2024

In Newton’s theory, all mass gravitates in an isotropic (spherical)
manner. In this paper, we will consider aspherical – anisotropic –
gravitating processes, which leads to a unique view of dark matter: dark
matter is a graviton condensate. We also discuss dark energy, and the
possibility of a final, 5th interaction.
This paper discusses some physical phenomena, including the effects of
dark matter and dark energy. A unified table of interactions is given.
Building Bridges: the role of Stakeholder Partnerships in Migrant and Refugee Adult Continuing Education
Authors: Cuconato Morena , Signorini Virginia 
Published: November 2024

In the context of global migration patterns, the issue of Adult Continuing Education for migrants and refugees has gained prominence as a critical avenue for empowerment and integration. The collaborative efforts of stakeholders serve to bridge gaps in access to education, acknowledging the unique challenges faced by adult migrants. Through needs assessments, co-design, and the provision of language and vocational training, partnerships cultivate responsive educational pathways that align with refugees’ aspirations for self-sufficiency and socio-economic integration. This paper explores the significance of stakeholder partnerships analyzing the EU funded project INTEgreat.

Costruire ponti: il ruolo delle stakeholder partnership nell’educazione continua degli adulti migranti e rifugiati.
Nel contesto dei modelli migratori globali, il tema dell’Educazione Continua degli Adulti per migranti e rifugiati ha acquisito importanza come via critica per l’emancipazione e l’integrazione. Gli sforzi collaborativi degli stakeholder servono a colmare le lacune nell’accesso all’istruzione, riconoscendo le sfide uniche affrontate dai migranti. Attraverso la valutazione dei bisogni, la co-progettazione e l’offerta di formazione linguistica e professionale, le partnership coltivano percorsi educativi rispondenti alle aspirazioni dei rifugiati all’autosufficienza e all’integrazione socioeconomica. Questo contributo esplora l’importanza delle partnership tra stakeholder analizzando il progetto INTEgreat, finanziato dall’UE.
INSTRUÇÕES AOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Editorial Laboratório 
Published: November 2024

1. ORG & DEMO é uma publicação semestral do Grupo de Pesquisa Organizações e Democracia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e da Faculdade de Filosoia e Ciências, Campus de Marília. Destinada a promover a socialização do conhecimento e resultados de pesquisas de cientistas nacionais e internacionais, ORG & DEMO aceita trabalhos inéditos, sob forma de artigos, comentários de livros, comunicações de pesquisas e também relatos de experiências autogestionárias ou de vivências democráticas das organizações. Os trabalhos deverão ter interesse acadêmico e social.
INSTRUÇÕES AOS COLABORADORES
Authors: Editorial Laboratório 
Published: November 2024

1. ORG & DEMO é uma publicação semestral do Grupo de Pesquisa Organizações e Democracia da Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) e da Faculdade de Filosofia e Ciências, Campus de Marília. Destinada a promover a socialização do conhecimento e resultados de pesquisas de cientistas nacionais e internacionais, ORG & DEMO aceita trabalhos inéditos, sob forma de artigos, comentários de livros, comunicações de pesquisas e também relatos de experiências autogestionárias ou de vivências democráticas das organizações. Os trabalhos deverão ter interesse acadêmico e social.
Chariot zen en réanimation : évaluation de l’utilisation de l’aromathérapie et de la Boite Morphée® en réanimation chirurgicale et brûlés au CHU de Nantes
Authors: Geffray Élodie , Barbeau Charlotte , Jallu Corine , Hourmant Yannick 
Published: November 2024

Des soignants du service de la réanimation chirurgicale et brûlés du CHU de Nantes ont mis en place un chariot zen à destination des patients, de leurs proches et de l’équipe. Une étude prospective et qualitative a permis de montrer la satisfaction de l’ensemble des usagers à l’utilisation du chariot.
L’approche innovante ainsi que l’accessibilité des différents outils sont les points forts de ce projet. . Ce support favorise l’écoute du patient, de ses besoins, de ses difficultés, et permet ainsi d’instaurer un moment privilégié dans la relation soignant/soigné. Ces différents outils permettent de créer une atmosphère sensorielle apaisante, incitant à une possible évasion.
Efektivitas Kartu Pintar Cegah Stunting Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Stunting di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2020
Authors: Idealistiana Lia , Farlikhatun Lili 
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi ketika balita memiliki tinggi badan dibawah rata-rata. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia turun dari 24,4% di tahun 2021 menjadi 21,6% di 2022. Meskipun menurun dari tahun sebelumnya, namun angka tersebut masih berada di atas standar Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO dengan prevalensi stunting di bawah 20%. Stunting berpotensi memperlambat perkembangan otak. Untuk dampak itu sendiri terdiri ada 2 macam antara lain yaitu dampak jangka pendek yaitu stunting menyebabkan gagal tumbuh, hambatan perkembangan kogniti dan motoric, dan tidak optimalnya ukuran isik tubuh serta gangguan metabolisme. Adapun dampak jangka panjangnya stunting menyebabkan menurunnya kapasitas intelektual, gangguan struktur dan ungsi saraf dan sel-sel otak yang bersifat permanen dan menyebabkan penurunan kemampuan menyerap pelajaran diusia sekolah yang akan berpengaruh pada produktivitas saat dewasa Tujuan Penulisan : Untuk mempelajari efektifitas kartu pintar cegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada ibu hamil. Metode: Quasy Eksperimen, one group pre-post design, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas, Klinik dan Rumah Sakit pada Tahun 2023 sebanyak 30 responden menggunakan total samplling dengan jumlah sample 30 responden, memakai data yaitu data primer dengan observasi, analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil : Dari hasil uji statsitik uji wilcoxon diketahui ada efektifitas kartu pintar cegah stunting terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang stunting pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Jakarta Timur Tahun 2023 dengan nilai P=0,000 <0,005. Kesimpulan dan saran : Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan tambahan informasi serta mensosialisasikan atau memberikan penyuluhan ketika melakukan kegiatan kelas ibu hamil, sehingga pengetahuan mengani stunting sudah dikenalkan sejak dini agar dapat melakukan pencegahan secara dini kejadian stunting pada calon anak
Analysis of the implementation of endoscopic treatment for achalasia using the POEM technique
Authors: Caetano Barrera IA , Martín Guerrero JM , Guil Soto A , Suárez Toribio A , Vallejo Vigo RM , García Fernández FJ 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Description of the first cases of Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy (POEM) performed at Virgen del Rocio Hospital. The objective of the study is to assess outcomes, evaluate complications, and demonstrate treatment efficacy.

We prospectively analyzed treatment efficacy and complication occurrence at 3-6 months post-procedure. Changes in anthropometric parameters and symptom-related quality of life were considered, utilizing various subjective scales such as Eckardt, EAT-10, or MDADI.

The initial 26 cases from March '22 to October '23 were collected, including 3 type I achalasia, 21 type II, and 2 type III. One case had prior treatment with toxin, one with toxin and dilation, and another with dilation, the rest were treatment-naive. Mean age was 50 years.

Average intervention time was 86 minutes per procedure, with no notable incidents; Four pneumocenteses were performed. No major complications during hospital stay, with a two-day hospitalization period, all tolerating blended diet upon discharge. Improvement in symptoms and quality of life was observed in all cases, with an associated mean weight gain of 9.2 kilograms.

Six-month manometry showed hypotonia/normotonia of the lower esophageal sphincter in all cases examined. Endoscopy in 11 patients revealed grade A esophagitis in 4 of them, controlled heartburn with proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) in 100% of patients.

POEM as a safe and effective treatment in expert hands. Manageable number of complications and procedure duration. Gastroesophageal reflux as the most common symptom, without serious consequences and controlled under PPI therapy.
Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma: from indolent to aggressive.
Authors: Moreno Barrueco M , Bailón Gaona MC , Gijón Vilanova R , Berdugo Hurtado F , García Robles A 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Enteropathy-associated T-cell lymphoma (EATL) is a rare neoplasm that accounts for <5% of peripheral T-cell lymphomas. EATL is derived from malignant transformation of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and is the most common neoplastic complication of celiac disease. It is rare in patients diagnosed at a young age, although in long-standing coeliac disease it may be the debut of the disease. Its diagnosis involves imaging techniques, biopsies and immunohistochemistry, the main tool needed being a high diagnostic suspicion. The prognosis is poor and there is currently no consensus on the best therapeutic approach.
Media Arts Suspensions and Deviations - Paz dos Reis between Cinema and Photography
Authors: Lemos de Pina Isabel Maria 
Published: November 2024

Media have non-linear evolutions. This means that new media failures or retractions can highlight overlooked features of old media. The very early history of Portuguese Cinema is one of those moments: the new and promising cinema technologies were first experimented and then discarded by Aurélio da Paz dos Reis, the pioneer of Portuguese cinema. Instead, he intensely explored in photography a solution for covering current affairs. The creation of the ‘Portuguese Stereoscope’, a commercial stereoscopic card series that depicted political events such as the agitated republic rallies, the social life of the bourgeoisie and the daily life in the streets of Porto, was an international innovation: it consisted of the very first photojournalism in 3D. This research project will investigate this historical fact by checking in the press the events covered by Paz dos Reis and by creating an online media art installation that will allow the matching of these materials with his stereos to understand how these 3D news materials relate to current VR 360º new videos. This digital curation will be developed as an artistic research method which will also allow to experiment with film materials: photograph the original Aurelio’s camera kept by the Portuguese Cinematheque (ANIM) to create a 3d object, and a documentary film focused on some of his most symbolic photographs. It is expected that this research project will lead to a new approach towards the work of Paz dos Reis.
Analysis of the Full Spitzer Microlensing Sample. I. Dark Remnant Candidates and Gaia Predictions
Authors: Rybicki Krzysztof A. , Shvartzvald Yossi , Yee Jennifer C. , Calchi Novati Sebastiano , Ofek Eran O. , Bond Ian A. , Beichman Charles , Bryden Geoff , Carey Sean , Henderson Calen , Zhu Wei , Fausnaugh Michael M. , Wibking Benjamin ,   The Spitzer Team, Udalski Andrzej , Poleski Radek , Mróz Przemek , Szymański Michał K. , Soszyński Igor , Pietrukowicz Paweł , Kozłowski Szymon , Skowron Jan , Ulaczyk Krzysztof , Iwanek Patryk , Wrona Marcin ,   The OGLE Collaboration, Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Gould Andrew , Han Cheongho , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Jung Youn Kil , Shin In-Gu , Yang Hongjing , Zang Weicheng , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   The KMTNet Collaboration, Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Fukui Akihiko , Hamada Ryusei , Hamada Shunya , Hamasaki Naoto , Hirao Yuki , Ishitani Silva Stela , Itow Yoshitaka , Kirikawa Rintaro , Koshimoto Naoki , Matsubara Yutaka , Miyazaki Shota , Muraki Yasushi , Nagai Tutumi , Nunota Kansuke , Olmschenk Greg , Ranc Clement , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki K. , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Tristram Paul. J. , Vandorou Aikaterini , Yama Hibiki ,   MOA collaboration, Wyrzykowski Łukasz , Howil Kornel , Kruszyńska Katarzyna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the pursuit of understanding the population of stellar remnants within the Milky Way, we analyze the sample of ∼950 microlensing events observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope between 2014 and 2019. In this study we focus on a subsample of nine microlensing events, selected based on their long timescales, small microlensing parallaxes, and joint observations by the Gaia mission, to increase the probability that the chosen lenses are massive and the mass is measurable. Among the selected events we identify lensing black holes and neutron star candidates, with potential confirmation through forthcoming release of the Gaia time-series astrometry in 2026. Utilizing Bayesian analysis and Galactic models, along with the Gaia Data Release 3 proper-motion data, four good candidates for dark remnants were identified: OGLE-2016-BLG-0293, OGLE-2018-BLG-0483, OGLE-2018-BLG-0662, and OGLE-2015-BLG-0149, with lens masses of

3.0

−
1.3

+
1.8

M

⊙

,

4.7

−
2.1

+
3.2

M

⊙

,

3.15

−
0.64

+
0.66

M

⊙

and

1.40

−
0.55

+
0.75

M

⊙

, respectively. Notably, the first two candidates are expected to exhibit astrometric microlensing signals detectable by Gaia, offering the prospect of validating the lens masses. The methodologies developed in this work will be applied to the full Spitzer microlensing sample, populating and analyzing the timescale (t
E) versus parallax (π
E) diagram to derive constraints on the population of lenses in general and massive remnants in particular.
The SDSS-V Black Hole Mapper Reverberation Mapping Project: A Kinematically Variable Broad-line Region and Consequences for the Masses of Luminous Quasars
Authors: Fries Logan B. , Trump Jonathan R. , Horne Keith , Davis Megan C. , Grier Catherine J. , Shen Yue , Anderson Scott F. , Dwelly Tom , Homayouni Y. , Morrison Sean , Runnoe Jessie C. , Trakhtenbrot Benny , Assef Roberto J. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Brandt W. N. , Breiding Peter , Brownstein Joel , Chakraborty Priyanka , Hall P. B. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Ibarra-Medel Héctor J. , Martínez-Aldama Mary Loli , Negrete C. Alenka , Pan Kaike , Ricci Claudio , Schneider Donald P. , Sharp Hugh W. , Smith Theodore B. , Stone Zachary , Temple Matthew J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We present a velocity-resolved reverberation mapping analysis of the hypervariable quasar RM160 (SDSS J141041.25+531849.0) at z = 0.359 with 153 spectroscopic epochs of data representing a 10 yr baseline (2013–2023). We split the baseline into two regimes based on the 3× flux increase in the light curve: a “low state” phase during the years 2013–2019 and a “high state” phase during the years 2022–2023. The velocity-resolved lag profiles (VRLPs) indicate that gas with different kinematics dominates the line emission in different states. The Hβ VRLP begins with a signature of inflow onto the broad-line region (BLR) in the low state, while in the high state it is flatter with less signature of inflow. The Hα VRLP begins consistent with a virialized BLR in the low state, while in the high state shows a signature of inflow. The differences in the kinematics between the Balmer lines and between the low state and the high state suggests complex BLR dynamics. We find that the BLR radius and velocity (both FWHM and σ) do not obey a constant virial product throughout the monitoring period. We find that the BLR lags and continuum luminosity are correlated, consistent with rapid response of the BLR gas to the illuminating continuum. The BLR kinematic profile changes in unpredictable ways that are not related to continuum changes and reverberation lag. Our observations indicate that nonvirial kinematics can significantly contribute to observed line profiles, suggesting caution for black hole mass estimation in luminous and highly varying quasars like RM160.
A Merger-driven Scenario for Clumpy Galaxy Formation in the Epoch of Reionization: Physical Properties of Clumps in the FirstLight Simulation
Authors: Nakazato Yurina , Ceverino Daniel , Yoshida Naoki 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Recent JWST observations with superb angular resolution have revealed the existence of clumpy galaxies at high redshift through the detection of rest-frame optical emission lines. We use the FirstLight simulation to study the properties of (sub)galactic clumps that are bright in the [O III] λ5007 line with flux greater than ∼10−18 erg s−1 cm−2, to be detected by JWST. For 62 simulated galaxies that have stellar masses of (0.5–6) × 1010
M
⊙ at z = 5, we find clumps in 1828 snapshots in the redshift range z = 9.5–5.5. The clumps are identified by the surface density of the star formation rate (SFR). About one-tenth of the snapshots show the existence of clumpy systems with two or more components. Most of the clumps are formed by mergers and can be characterized by their ages: central clumps dominated by stellar populations older than 50 Myr, and off-centered clumps dominated by younger stellar populations with specific SFRs of ∼50 Gyr−1. The latter type of young clumps is formed from gas debris in the tidal tails of major mergers with baryonic mass ratios of 1 ≤ q < 4. The merger-induced clumps are short-lived and merge within a dynamical time of several tens of million years. The number density of the clumpy systems is estimated to be ∼10−5 cMpc−3, which is large enough to be detected in recent JWST surveys.
Revisiting the Hβ Size–Luminosity Relation Using a Uniform Reverberation-mapping Analysis
Authors: Wang Shu , Woo Jong-Hak 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
We revisit the relation between active galactic nucleus (AGN) broad-line region (BLR) size and luminosity by conducting a uniform Hβ reverberation-mapping analysis for 212 AGNs with archival light curves. Our analysis incorporates three different lag measurement methods, including the interpolated cross-correlation function (ICCF), JAVELIN, and PyROA, alongside a consistently defined lag-searching window and an alias removal procedure. We find that ICCF, albeit with larger uncertainties compared to other methods, is the most reliable method based on our visual inspection of the matches between Hβ and the shifted continuum light curves. Combining this sample with the 32 AGNs from Seoul National University AGN Monitoring Project, we obtain the best-fit relation between the BLR size (R
BLR) and the continuum luminosity at 5100 Å (L
5100) with a slope significantly flatter than 0.5. By selecting a subsample of 157 AGNs with the best-quality lag measurements using a set of quantitative criteria and visual inspection, we find a consistent slope and a slightly decreased intrinsic scatter. We further investigate the effect of luminosity tracers, including L
5100, Hβ luminosity (L
Hβ
), [O iii] luminosity (L
[O III]), and 2–10 keV hard X-ray luminosity L
2–10keV. We find that sub-Eddington and super-Eddington AGNs exhibit systematic offsets in both R
BLR–L
5100 and R
BLR–L
Hβ
relations, while they show comparable R
BLR–L
[O III] and R
BLR–L
2–10keV relations. We discuss the potential causes for these different deviations when employing different luminosity tracers.