bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Population Studies Uncover the Genome Structure and Genetic Basis of Xenobiotic and Host Plant Adaptation in the HerbivoreTetranychus urticae
Authors: Wybouw Nicky , Kosterlitz Olivia , Kurlovs Andre H , Bajda Sabina , Greenhalgh Robert , Snoeck Simon , Bui Huyen , Bryon Astrid , Dermauw Wannes , Van Leeuwen Thomas , Clark Richard M 
Published: February 2019

AbstractPesticide resistance arises rapidly in arthropod herbivores, as can host plant adaptation, and both are significant problems in agriculture. These traits have been challenging to study as both are often polygenic and many arthropods are genetically intractable. Here, we examined the genetic architecture of pesticide resistance and host plant adaptation in the two-spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, a global agricultural pest. We show that the short generation time and high fecundity of T. urticae can be readily exploited in experimental evolution designs for high-resolution mapping of quantitative traits. As revealed by selection with spirodiclofen, an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor, in populations from a cross between a spirodiclofen-resistant and a spirodiclofen-susceptible strain, and which also differed in performance on tomato, we found that a limited number of loci could explain quantitative resistance to this compound. These were resolved to narrow genomic intervals, suggesting specific candidate genes, including acetyl-CoA carboxylase itself, clustered and copy variable cytochrome P450 genes, and NADPH cytochrome P450 reductase, which encodes a redox partner for cytochrome P450s. For performance on tomato, candidate genomic regions for response to selection were distinct from those responding to the synthetic compound and were consistent with a more polygenic architecture. In accomplishing this work, we exploited the continuous nature of allele frequency changes across experimental populations to resolve the existing fragmented T. urticae draft genome to pseudochromosomes. This improved assembly was indispensable for our analyses, as it will be for future research with this model herbivore that is exceptionally amenable to genetic studies.
Capacidad predictiva de Twitter, impacto electoral y actividad en las elecciones al Parlamento de Galicia: un análisis con la herramienta LIWC
Authors: Rúas-Araújo José , Puentes-Rivera Iván , Míguez-González María Isabel 
Published: February 2019

Diversos estudios tratan de comprobar la capacidad predictiva y de influencia de Twitter en procesos electorales. En este marco, el presente artículo ofrece un análisis comparativo de la actividad en Twitter de los partidos políticos y candidatos durante las últimas elecciones autonómicas celebradas en Galicia (5.353 tweets analizados) con el objetivo de encontrar semejanzas o diferencias significativas y determinar si existen patrones estratégicos y comunes en cuanto a su utilización, tanto en el contexto en el que son publicados como en el aspecto cognitivo y emocional, aplicando la herramienta “Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count” (LIWC).
El estudio concluye que se apuesta más por usar las cuentas de partidos que las de los candidatos, que los temas dominantes de campaña son los genéricos y que no se puede establecer una relación causa-efecto entre el incremento de uso de Twitter y unos mejores resultados electorales, ya que uno y otro se observan, incluso, como inversamente proporcionales.
A luz, as sombras e a procura da verdade. Os média e a construção de uma realidade equívoca e totalizante.
Authors: Sousa Vítor de 
Published: February 2019

A luz, associada à ideia de verdade, realça o real que vive dela e a reflete em tons diferenciados. Platão (“Alegoria da caverna”) observava que a caverna correspondia ao mundo do visível e o sol ao fogo cuja luz se projetava dentro dela. Para Nietzsche ‘verdade’ era um ponto de vista, sendo que Umberto Eco prefere as mentiras (Eco, 2015). José Saramago (“Ensaio sobre a cegueira”) utiliza inúmeras metáforas para explicar como é que as pessoas vão cegando no mundo contemporâneo. Existem, por conseguinte, várias realidades, todas elas socialmente construídas (Berger & Luckmann, 1999).
A anterior visão do mundo, demasiado primária, quando não excluía Deus, interpretava as noções de “Céu” e “Inferno” como consequências das próprias ações humanas (Mattoso, 2012). O certo é que, apesar da anunciada morte de Deus, ainda hoje a incerteza e o vazio reativam antigas e novas espiritualidades (Lipovetsky, 2007).
O que significa então, hoje, a verdade? Será que a luz ilumina a realidade? A luminosidade em excesso não pode provocar cegueira? Há um mundo paralelo criado pela dissimulação da luz? O dos média, por exemplo, que deixam fora do ‘agenda setting’ e do ‘framing’, a maior parte da realidade? São estas reflexões que tentarei desenvolver neste artigo.
New Discourses developing around the management of intangible assets in companies: the evolution of commercial and corporate brands in Spain
Authors: Diaz Soloaga Paloma , Fernández Blanco Elena 
Published: February 2019

This paper gives an up-to-date analysis of trends in managing intangible assets reflecting the various agents comprising the communication system in Spain. To this end, qualitative techniques were applied (Delphi questionnaires and in-depths interviews) on the understanding that the best way to find out the underlying reasons for a change and its subsequent consequences is to examine quality over quantity.
Experts and academics, professionals in brand communication, advertisers and media managers replied to questions on the current method of managing a company's intangible assets and thus define the discourse issued from corporations and commercial brands to their stakeholders.
Analysis of the results will enable us to confirm that we are certainly looking at a new communication scenario, if not a change in paradigm.
Herramienta de evaluación cualitativa para valorar apropiación de las TIC
Authors: Pinto Arboleda María Cristina , Botero Nora Elena 
Published: February 2019

La postmodernidad ha traído consigo una híper-valoración del uso de las TIC, dejando muchas veces de lado, el impacto que estas tienen en la conformación de una sociedad más igualitaria. Consciente de la importancia de este tema, presentamos a la comunidad académica los principales resultados que se obtuvieron tras la aplicación de una herramienta de evaluación cualitativa a un proyecto TIC en una comunidad educativa con la aplicación de una prueba piloto. Dicha herramienta fue diseñada tras un proceso de fundamentación teórica y de aplicación que se viene desarrollando desde el 2013.
Este escrito hace un recorrido por el proceso de investigación antes mencionado, iniciando por la justificación teórica y metodológica de la necesidad de generar una herramienta de evaluación TIC que vaya más allá de lo cuantitativo. Luego se centra en la formulación misma de la herramienta, su aplicación en un proyecto de inclusión digital de la Fundación Telefónica y en la presentación, desde una perspectiva comunicativa, de los resultados más relevantes, para terminar con las posibilidades ofrecidas por la Herramienta de Evaluación.
Más Allá de la Sociedad Algorítmica y Automatizada. Para una reapropiación crítica de la Cultura Digital
Authors: Baldi Vania 
Published: February 2019

Resumen:
El artículo apunta a una reflexión sobre los estudios y los discursos prevalecientes en el contexto de la sociedad digital contemporánea. El objetivo es de responder a la propaganda de la ideología 2.0 y a diversas prácticas culturales y económicas que fomenta, promoviendo una estrategia analítica capaz de diagnosticar los funcionamientos y las implicaciones de los dispositivos y de las gramáticas informacionales, e impulsando la difusión de una crítica tecno-cultural contra la gobernabilidad de las plataformas digitales más influyentes. Se trata de un tema crucial que involucra un cambio radical en nuestras actividades cuotidianas, científicas, económicas y cognitivas. Las ciencias sociales no deben dejar a los especialistas y empresarios del software la gestión de los datos y de los desafíos sociotécnicos contemporáneos, deben promover debates y prácticas para la génesis permanente de la “infodiversidad”.

Palabras-clave: Sociedad digital, Economía política de la comunicación, Microfísica del poder informacional, Filtros algorítmicos, Datificación.

Abstract:
The article aims at analyzing the studies and speeches prevalent in the contemporary digital society. The goal is to respond to the propaganda of ideology 2.0, as well as some of the cultural and economic practices that fosters, promoting an analytical strategy to diagnose the workings and implications of devices and informational grammars and thus challenging the spread of a technocultural criticism against the governmentality of the most influential digital platforms.
This is a crucial issue that has to do with the radical transformation of our everyday, scientific, economic and cognitive activities. The sociology should not let to software experts and entrepreneurs the management of contemporary socio-technical challenges. It is necessary to promote and connect permanently the “infodiversity”.
A construção metafórica e metonímica da anarquia na história em quadrinhos V de Vingança
Authors: Sousa Ada Lima Ferreira de 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar a construção metafórica e metonímica do domínio da anarquia durante a leitura da história em quadrinhos V de Vingança (MOORE; LLOYD, 2006). Para tanto, ancoramo-nos nos conceitos de metáfora (LAKOFF; JOHNSON, [1980]2003; 1999) e metonímia (BARCELONA, 2003; KÖVECSES, 2004) situados no arcabouço teórico da Linguística Cognitiva. A análise, de natureza qualitativa, é aplicada a fragmentos da referida obra a partir dos quais foi possível construir metáforas e metonímias ancoradas, concomitantemente, no texto verbal e nos recursos gráficos. A análise evidencia a metáfora ANARQUIA É ESPETÁCULO TEATRAL, ancorada, particularmente, na metonímia PARTE PELO TODO. Entendemos que os resultados reforçam tanto a ideia de motivação metonímica das construções metafóricas quanto a compreensão de que investigar esse fenômeno nos permite acessar visões de mundo, as quais podem se revelar a partir da leitura integrada de distintas modalidades.
Palavras-chave: V de Vingança. Metáfora. Metonímia. Multimodalidade. Linguística Cognitiva.
EVALUATION OF FALL CASES PRESENTING TO THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: GÜL Hasan Sami , ARMAĞAN Hamit Hakan , KARAMAN Kivanç , TOMRUK Önder 
Published: February 2019

Objective: Trauma is one of the main causes of deaths throughout the world. Falls,
a type of trauma, is considered among blunt traumas and rank 2nd after traffic accidents.
In our study, we aimed to provide data that would offer insights for preventive
programs that would be implemented in the future, by determining the demographic
characteristics and results of trauma patients with a history of falling who had
presented to the emergency department of our hospital.Material
and Method: A total of 1433 cases of falls who presented
to the emergency department between January 2016 and May 2017 due to a fall were
evaluated retrospectively, and their demographic characteristics were presented.
The cases’ gender, age, nature of injury, affected body part, and discharge/hospitalization status parameters
were considered. Chi-square analysis was utilized during statistical comparisons
of categorical variables, and descriptive statistics were presented in frequencies
(%). p&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Of the 1433 cases who were included in the study, 836 (58.3%) were male,
and the mean age of all cases was calculated as 30.7 (±25.4) years. When the distribution
of the cases into age groups was examined, the maximum number of patients presenting
was 559 (39%) in the 0–18-year-old age group. It was found that 307 (21.4%) of the
1433 cases were admitted to a clinic, and that the mean age of the admitted cases,
43.57 (±29.4), was higher than that of the discharged cases (p&lt;.001). The maximum
hospitalization rate among the age groups was 115 (45.3%) patients in the group
with patients over 60 years of age. When the nature of injury of the cases were
examined, it was seen that the group of people falling from the same level constituted
the highest number of patients, 834 (58.2%) people. Considering the body parts affected
by a fall, the maximum number of injuries involved 599 (41.8%) patients with an
extremity injury. And, considering the hospitalization rates, the rate of hospitalization
of multi-trauma patients with a 52.6% hospitalization rate was calculated as the
highest rate.

Conclusion: In order to reduce cases of falls that constitute
a significant portion of traumas, it is emphasized that it is necessary to raise
awareness of the community in this regard, to train emergency medicine physicians,
and to take preventive measures for circumstances that can be prevented.
Kerentanan Bahaya Kebakaran di Kawasan Kampung Kota. Kasus: Kawasan Balubur Tamansari Kota Bandung
Authors: Permana Asep Yudi , Susanti Indah , Wijaya Karto 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Fire hazards as one of the disasters that often occur in densely populated areas. The Balubur Tamansari area is one of the urban villages in the city of Bandung, which is a region that has high buildings, population, and activities so that in the event of a fire there will be casualties and material losses. The purpose of this study was to identify the vulnerability of fires in the Balubur Tamansari area of Bandung City. The analysis used uses spatial analysis and fire risk by taking into account the parameters of danger, vulnerability and capacity. The results show that the Balubur Tamansari Kota area..Keywords: fire, danger, vulnerability, capacity.Abstrak: Bahaya kebakaran sebagai salahsatu bencana yang sering terjadi di kawasan padat penduduk. Kawasan Balubur Tamansari merupakan salah satu kampung kota di kota Bandung merupakan kawasan yang mempunyai kepadataan banguna, penduduk, dan aktivitas yang tinggi sehingga jika terjadi kebakaran akan menelan korban jiwa dan kerugian materi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kerentanan kebakaran di kawasan Balubur Tamansari Kota Bandung. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan analisis keruangan dan risiko kebakaran dengan memperhitungkan parameter bahaya, kerentanan, dan kapasitas. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa kawasan Balubur Tamansari Kota.Kata Kunci: kebakaran, bahaya, kerentana, kapasitas.
Educar para a responsabilidade social: um compromisso das instituições de ensino superior lassalistas
Authors: Menegat Jardelino , Sarmento Dirléia Fanfa 
Published: February 2019

A Responsabilidade Social das organizações é uma temática cada vez mais recorrente em vários dispositivos legais, acentuando-se o compromisso de todos com a sustentabilidade global. As Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) também são organizações e, como tal, possuem papel fundamental: o de educar e formar profissionais comprometidos com o bem-estar comum. Nesse sentido, o artigo apresenta reflexões decorrentes de uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo estudo de muliticaso, a qual teve como temática investigativa a Responsabilidade Social, tendo como referência as concepções de 66 gestores que atuam em alguma das cinco Instituições de Ensino Superior Lassalistas situadas no Brasil. Os dados, coletados por meio de um questionário foram analisados com base na Técnica de Conteúdo. É consenso entre os gestores que o compromisso das IES se expressa nos modos de gestão, nas relações estabelecidas com a comunidade interna e externa e, especialmente, na organização e consolidação da formação ofertada aos acadêmicos.
Comparison between the auditory lateralization ability of normal hearing elderly and youth with filtered noise
Authors: Lotfi Yones , Bastami Maryam , Dastgerdi Zahra Hosseini , Bakhshi Enayatollah 
Published: February 2019

Background and Aim: Aging affects the audi­tory lateralization function that is achieved thr­ough processing binaural cues. One of the most important benefits of this process, along with getting informed of sound location, is increasing signal to noise ratio and improvement of speech comprehension in crowded environments, which is one of the most common hearing complaints in the elderly. This study aimed to compare the performance of the lateralization function under the headphone conditions between the elderly and the youth, with a filtered noise stimulus.
Methods: This study was performed between 22 elderly aged 60−80 and 22 young people aged 20−30. The auditory threshold was less than 25 dB HL in 250 to 4000 Hz frequencies in both groups. By applying a time delay of −880 to +880 microsecond and the intensity differe­nce of −10 to +10 dB between the two ears, and with high-pass and low-pass noise stimulus, the lateralization function was examined. For descr­iption of the lateralization function, scatter diag­ram and in order to compare the results, paired t-test and independent t-test were used. Results: Findings showed that the elderly's err­ors were increased in all tests compared to those
of the youth group. There was a significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two groups in lateralization by time clues with low-pass and high-pass noise.
Conclusion: Results confirm the impairment of the lateralization and processing of binaural cues in the elderly differently.
Evaluation de la population folliculaire et de la qualité des ovocytes des vaches zébus (<em>Bos indicus</em>) en anœstrus anovulatoire
Authors: Kouamo Justin , Zangue Camille Teitsa , Zoli André Pagnah 
Published: February 2019

L’étude, menée à l’abattoir municipal de Ngaoundéré, région de l’Adamaoua au Cameroun, visait à évaluer la population folliculaire et la qualité des ovocytes des vaches zébus locales en anœstrus anovulatoire. Sur 496 voies génitales examinées, 145 (29,2 %) présentaient un anœstrus anovulatoire. Le nombre moyen de follicules était de 37,5 ± 25,2 par vache. Le nombre de petits, moyens et grands follicules par vache était respectivement de 21,7 ± 18,7, 14,9 ± 12,1 et 0,9 ± 1,1. Les populations folliculaires des vaches cycliques ou en anœstrus anovulatoire étaient respectivement de 29,1 ± 18,1 et 41,9 ± 27,3 (p < 0,05). Le nombre d’ovocytes par vache était respectivement de 15,5 ± 4,5 et 15,6 ± 3,8 (p > 0,05) chez les vaches cycliques et en anœstrus anovulatoire. Le nombre d’ovocytes de grades I, II, III et IV était respectivement de 4,5 ± 4,1 (28,5 %), 4,1 ± 3,7 (26,2 %), 2,3 ± 2,4 (14,8 %) et 4,8 ± 5,6 (30,5 %). Cette étude a montré que l’anœstrus anovulatoire avait tendance à augmenter la population folliculaire mais n’avait aucun effet sur le nombre d’ovocytes récoltés. Le nombre d’ovocytes de grades I et II utilisables pour la maturation in vitro était significativement plus faible chez les vaches en anœstrus anovulatoire que chez les vaches cycliques (p < 0,05).
A interação de usuários em espaços livres: simulações com agentes autônomos
Authors: Vaz Carlos Eduardo Verzola , Schneider João Pedro , Silva Marcus Vinícius da , Rodrigues Renata Nunes Brochi , Stofella Arthur 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa que busca desenvolver simulações para auxiliar arquitetos e urbanistas a planejar intervenções em espaços livres. Este documento contém os métodos utilizados para coletar dados de dinâmica do usuário em espaços abertos e fechados, os padrões observados durante o processo de coleta de dados e um protótipo de uma simulação implementada usando uma biblioteca de agentes autônomos no ambiente de desenvolvimento Processing. Durante a pesquisa são estudadas as dinâmicas humanas em átrios de edifícios de sala de aula e nos espaços livres próximos ao Restaurante Universitário da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. As simulações, inicialmente desenvolvidas em duas dimensões, possibilitam modificar a dinâmica dos agentes pela inserção de novos objetos em um cenário inicial e pela alteração de parâmetros ambientais, tais como, temperatura umidade, ou situações de céu coberto ou encoberto. A simulação apresentada neste trabalho foca na formação de diferentes grupos de pessoas, o fluxo espacial do usuário e o comportamento em relação a outros objetos presentes em um espaço livre, tais como árvores e bancos. Os resultados desta pesquisa nos ajudarão a desenvolver ferramentas para prever como os padrões de comportamento humano em espaços livres e ajudar estudantes a desenvolver uma compreensão de como pequenas intervenções podem mudar a dinâmica de um lugar.
One-year Versus Five-year Hospital Readmission after Ischemic Stroke and TIA
Authors: Bjerkreim Anna Therese , Naess Halvor , Khanevski Andrej Netland , Thomassen Lars , Waje-Andreassen Ulrike , Logallo Nicola 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: The burden of hospital readmission after stroke is substantial, but little knowledge exists on factors associated with long-term readmission after stroke. In a cohort comprising patients with ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA), we examined and compared factors associated with readmission within 1 year and first readmission during year 2-5.
Methods: Patients with ischemic stroke or TIA who were discharged alive between July 2007 and October 2012, were followed for five years by review of medical charts. Timing and cause of the first unplanned readmission were registered. Cox regression was used to identify independent risk factors for readmission within 1 year and first readmission during year 2-5 after discharge.
Results: The cohort included 1453 patients, of whom 568 (39.1%) were readmitted within 1 year. Of the 830 patients that were alive and without readmission 1 year after discharge, 439 (52.9%) were readmitted within 5 years. Patients readmitted within 1 year were older, had more severe strokes, poorer functional outcome, and a higher occurrence of complications during index admission than patients readmitted during years 2-5. Cardiovascular comorbidity did not differ between the two groups of readmitted patients. Higher age, poorer functional outcome, coronary artery disease and hypertension were independently associated with first readmission within both 1 year and during year 2-5. Peripheral artery disease was independently associated with readmission within 1 year, and atrial fibrillation was associated with first readmission during year 2-5.
Conclusions: More than half of all patients who survived the first year after stroke without any readmissions were readmitted within 5 years. Patients readmitted within 1 year and between years 2-5 shared many risk factors for readmission, but they differed in age, functional outcome and occurrence of complications during the index admission.
EFEITOS DA PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL RURAL NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR DO SEMIÁRIDO: UM ESTUDO DA MICRORREGIÃO SERRA DE SÃO MIGUEL-RN
Authors: Souza Ronie Cléber 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do artigo é verificar os efeitos da Previdência Social Rural na agricultura familiar da microrregião Serra de São Miguel-RN, situada no semiárido nordestino. A pesquisa
comprovou que dado os baixos níveis em que se opera a reprodução social da
ANÁLISE DA CONCENTRAÇÃO DO EMPREGO DA AGROPECUÁRIA DO ESTADO DE PERNAMBUCO: 2000 -2014
Authors: Lacerda Talinny Nogueira , Santos José Márcio dos 
Published: February 2019

Mesmo diante de mudanças estruturais nas últimas décadas, a economia nordestina ainda possui um grande contingente de trabalhadores ligados à agropecuária, em especial o
estado de Pernambucano. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem por objetivo identific
MEDIDAS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO ECONÔMICO
Authors: Souza José Gileá de , Spinola Noelio Dantaslé 
Published: February 2019

Este texto trata das medidas do desenvolvimento econômico e descreve o que são indicadores, sistemas de indicadores, índices, seus modelos de construção e analisa índices
tradicionais e contemporâneos utilizados para mensurar o desenvolvimento em diversa