bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aleitamento materno e os motivos do desmame precoce no município de Porto Velho/RO
Authors: De Souza Daiane Ramos , Diógenes Susana Miranda , Oliveira Andrade Josimeire Souza de , Oliveira Paula Caroline Pepa 
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Descrever os motivos que levaram a mulher ao desmame precoce de seus filhos do aleitamento materno exclusivo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter descritivo, exploratório. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. população desta pesquisa foi constituída por 20 mulheres que desmamaram seus filhos antes de completar seis meses de vida em uma unidade de saúde da família no município de Porto Velho. Foi aplicado um questionário com perguntas abertas para a coleta de dados, contendo 10 questões entre os dias 02 de abril ao dia 02 de maio de 2019. Resultados: Ao indagar as pesquisadas sobre o motivo pelo qual elas terem desmamado precocemente seus filhos do aleitamento materno exclusivo antes de completar seis meses de vida, seus relatos são muitos parecidos: a maioria relata que o principal motivo foi ter que voltar a trabalhar, outras referem alguns mitos sobre o leite materno, intercorrências mamárias durante a amamentação e interferências das avós no aleitamento materno. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o principal motivo para o desmame precoce em crianças menores de seis meses, foi o retorno das mães ao trabalho.
Zoneamento das áreas verdes circundantes à Escola Josefina Teixeira de Azevedo, em Guanambi-BA
Authors: Castro Jane Mary Lima , Bomfim Ivanilda Almeida Soares 
Published: September 2019

A predominância de áreas verdes no ambiente urbano representa importante elemento organizador do espaço através da arborização de praças, parques, jardins, bosques e reservas. O zoneamento ambiental é um planejamento da ocupação espacial de forma ordenada e de acordo com suas características e potencialidades, funcionando como indicador de qualidade ambiental e da qualidade de vida. O presente artigo instigou os alunos do 9º ano, do Ensino Fundamental II à pesquisa de iniciação científica, com objetivo de conhecer e zonear as áreas verdes circundantes a escola e comunidade e sua importância para a qualidade estética, funcional e ambiental da cidade. Os resultados evidenciaram que a expansão urbana levou a um intenso processo de degradação das áreas de vegetação do perímetro urbano de Guanambi, resultante do processo urbano desordenado sem planejamento e zoneamento dessas áreas.
Pemodelan dan Simulasi Robot Lengan 3 DOF Menggunakan V-REP
Authors: Uchrowi AZ , Lasmadi Lasmadi , Soekarno Sutjianto 
Published: August 2019

Movement of objects from one position to another position is usually by conventional method of human strength. Development of robotics technology makes movement of objects in the industry by arm robot system. By using arm robot system, the work more effective. The aim of this reaserch is to modeling 3 Degree of Freedom arm robot with kinematics method using V-REP software. Kinematics method is a subject that analyze robot movement without knowing the force that causes the movement. This research use the forward kinematics method so that arm robot can reach the goals. The input from this robot is an angle which is computed using the forward kinematics method. The output is an end-effector coordinate. Based on the result of the research, the 3 Degree of Freedom arm robot is capable to move the object from one position to another position and an error that occurs can achieve 4,99% for x coordinate, 5,57% for y coordinate, and 3,18% for z coordinate. Based on these results, the 3 Degree of Freedom arm robot with the forward kinematics method can be simulated in V-REP software effectively.
Radioterapia Guiada por Imagem: Técnicas e Controle de Qualidade
Authors: Fairbanks Leandro Rodrigues , Furnari Laura 
Published: September 2019

A radioterapia é uma modalidade de tratamento em constante evolução que procura atingir o seguinte objetivo: irradiar, com precisão cada vez maior, o alvo, poupando ao máximo as estruturas vizinhas. Para alcançar esse objetivo em tratamentos complexos como radioterapia de intensidade modulada (IMRT), radiocirurgia estereotática (SRS) e radioterapia estereotática de corpo (SBRT), surgiu a radioterapia guiada por imagem (image guided radiotherapy — IGRT). Neste artigo, são descritos os princípios de funcionamento e as características dos seguintes principais dispositivos utilizados: Electronic portal imaging, Cone beam, ExacTrac e Calypso. Como todo o sistema que executa procedimentos que envolvem pacientes, os dispositivos de IGRT também precisam ser submetidos a testes de controle de qualidade que garantam a segurança dos pacientes e a precisão dos tratamentos. Para os diferentes dispositivos apresentamos testes com foco na geometria, na qualidade da imagem, no sistema de operação e na segurança. Também são apresentadas a frequência recomendada e a tolerância aceitável.
Influent Flow Rate Effect On Sewage Pump Station Performance Based On Organic And Sediment Loading
Authors: Salal Anfal m. , Khudair Basim H. 
Published: September 2019

The performance of sewage pumps stations affected by many factors through its work time which produce undesired transportation efficiency. This paper is focus on the use of artificial neural network and multiple linear regression (MLR) models for prediction the major sewage pump station in Baghdad city. The data used in this work were obtained from Al-Habibia sewage pump station during specified records- three years in Al-Karkh district, Baghdad. Pumping capability of the stations was recognized by considering the influent input importance of discharge, total suspended solids (TSS) and biological oxygen demand (BOD). In addition, the chemical oxygen demands (COD), pH and chloride (Cl). The proposed model performance has compared with the correlation coefficient (r). The suitable structure design of neural network model is examined through many trials, error, preparations and evaluation steps. Two prediction models of organic and sediment loading are presented. Result found that the estimating of the organic and sediment loading by ANN model could be successful. Moreover, results showed that influent discharge rate have more effect on organic and sediment loading predicting to other parameters.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Cervical Cancer Prevention among Student Health Professionals in Nigeria
Authors: Anene-Okeke Chigozie Gloria , Aluh Deborah O , Okorie Uzoamaka Henrietta 
Published: August 2019

Background: Cervical cancer is the second most commonly diagnosed gynecological cancer affecting women worldwide. It is a preventable disease but still remains a leading cause of cancer deaths in developing countries like Nigeria despite the availability of preventive strategies. Undergraduate pharmacy and medical students are future health care providers who can help raise awareness and improve the knowledge of the public towards cervical cancer, its screening, prevention and treatment. The study sought to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practice of cervical cancer screening and prevention.
Materials and methods: This is a cross sectional survey using questionnaire conducted in the University of Nigeria and Nnamdi Azikiwe University both in South-eastern Nigeria. Participants were conveniently sampled and the self-administered questionnaire was given to 335 consenting female pharmacy and medicine undergraduate students.
Results: 335 out of the 350 undergraduate students approached responded (95.7 % response rate). The result of the study shows that the students generally had a good level of awareness of cervical cancer. The students surveyed had a mean knowledge score of 75.9062±20.265. More than a third (36.1%, n = 214) of the students had a negative attitude towards cervical cancer. Only about one in eight students reported to have had a pap smear (12.54%, n = 42).
Conclusion: The students generally had a good awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer which was not translated into practice. There is a need to include public health principles into the curriculum of Pharmacy and Medical schools in Nigeria since they are future health advisors.
SISTEM INFORMASI DATA AKADEMIK SEKOLAH PADA MTS. AL – FURQON BANJARMASIN
Authors: Farida Muthia , Agustini Dian 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah sistem informasi data akademik yang dapat mempermudah pihak sekolah dalam mengelola data akademik sekolah serta mempermudah orang tua murid dalam memantau tumbuh kembang anak disekolah dengan tahapan metode penelitian : 1. Tahap pengumpulan data yaitu : a) wawancara dengan berkomunikasi secara langsung dengan bagian kepala Sekolah, guru serta tata usaha, b) observasi atau pengamatan langsung, c) studi literatur dengan cara mereview jurnal-jurnal ilmiah, buku atau berbagai sumber yan terkait dengan penelitian yang akan dibuat. 2. Analisi Kebutuhan Sistem. 3. Tahap desain sistem yang menetukan proses dan data yang diperlukan oleh sistem baru. Sistem Informasi data akademik ini menggunakan metode pengujian black box dengan keberhasilan pengujian sistem yang dibuat. Kata Kunci : Blackbox, Data Akademik, Sistem Informasi
ANALISIS PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PUSAT INFORMASI (E-PusIn) BERBASIS WEB : STUDI KASUS KAMPUS UNISKA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Mahalisa Galih 
Published: August 2019

Sistem informasi merupakan sistem yang mencakup sejumlah komponen (manusia, komputer, teknologi informasi, dan prosedur kerja), ada sesuatu yang diproses (data menjadi informasi), dan dimaksudkan untuk mencapai suatu sasaran atau tujuan. Permasalahan yang terjadi adalah ketidaktahuan pengunjung dalam mencari lokasi ruangan atau denah kampus karena belum tersedianya fasilitas / stand sebagai pusat informasi kampus yang terletak di tengah lobby gedung utama. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dengan melakukan observasi pada pada hari dan jam kerja sekitar 80% pengujung yang pertama kali datang ke uniska, akan bertanya kepada orang sekitar yang ada di lobby, 15% tamu menunggu di lobby yang kemudian dijemput oleh yang berkepentingan, dan sisanya mencari tahu sendiri dengan cara berkeliling kampus. Metode yang digunakan berdasarkan studi kasus, untuk pengujian perangkat lunak menggunakan standard ISO 9126. Hasil pengujian dan analisa yang ddidapatkan dari 15 orang responden, maka hasil pengujian functionality menyatakan 88% termasuk skor baik untuk pengelolaan fungsi-fungsi pada aplikasi, hasil uji usability menyatakan 68% cukup baik untuk pengguna dalam menggunakan sistem, dan dalam hal maintainability pada pengujian aplikasi ini sangat bagus dalam hal pengembangan aplikasi yang lebih baik Kata Kunci : sistem, informasi, kampus, lobby, aplikasi, pengujung, tamu
A ARTE PRESENTE NA GEOGRAFIA: UM ESTUDO ACERCA DO DIÁLOGO ENTRE A CIÊNCIA E A EXPRESSÃO ARTÍSTICA NO CONTEXTO DO PROGRAMA DESPERTANDO VOCAÇÕES PARA LICENCIATURA
Authors: Bezerra Nielson da Silva , Braga Clezia Aquino de , Barbosa Jhonata Wesley Gomes 
Published: September 2019

Nossa pesquisa busca compreender as relações e diálogos que existem entre a Geografia e as Artes. Acreditamos que esta busca contribua para a compreensão do fazer docente na Geografia, considerando que aproximar-se do conhecimento através do diálogo entre as artes e a ciência é uma escolha metodológica que rompe com o conceito tradicional “do científico” e convoca nossos sentimentos, nossa intuição e expressão para um diálogo com a razão. Nosso estudo se debruça sobre as relações existentes entre Geografia e Arte, de modo a produzir estratégias didáticas que fortaleçam a cooperação desenvolvida pelo PDVL e o despertar do interesse para a carreira docente em Geografia. Nossa pesquisa utiliza como referência metodológica a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho participante, apoiada no aprofundamento teórico em torno dos temas Arte, Geografia e Ensino. Realizamos uma pesquisa-ação numa escola pública parceira. Nosso trabalho estuda as formas de diálogos entre a Expressão Artística e o ensino da Ciência Geográfica, tendo como grande desafio fazer com que o docente e os futuros docentes procurem entender e explorar as possibilidades teóricas e metodológicas presentes nesta intercessão. O diálogo de saberes entre artes e geografia ainda é um grande desafio, mas acreditamos que esse seja o caminho para despertarmos ainda mais o desejo de se aprender até chegar ao ponto de que os estudantes sejam formados para serem cidadãos críticos e atuantes em seu tempo e em sua realidade, de modo a construírem um mundo mais justo e fraterno. Diante dos estudos mobilizados até o momento, entendemos que é necessário fortalecer os instrumentos teóricos e metodológicos que propiciam o diálogo entre Geografia e Artes. Após os estudos teóricos desse primeiro momento, fica clara a importância da expressão artística no processo educacional e principalmente na relação do ensino da Geografia.
Rebleeding drives poor outcome in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage independent of delayed cerebral ischemia: a propensity-score matched cohort study
Authors: Lu Victor M. , Graffeo Christopher S. , Perry Avital , Carlstrom Lucas P. , Rangel-Castilla Leonardo , Lanzino Giuseppe , Brinjikji Waleed , Wijdicks Eelco F. M. , Rabinstein Alejandro A. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEDelayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and aneurysm rebleeding contribute to morbidity and mortality in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH); however, the relationship between their impacts on overall functional outcome is incompletely understood.METHODSThe authors conducted a cohort study of all aSAH during the study period from 2001 to 2016. Primary end points were overall functional outcome and ischemic aSAH sequelae, defined as delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI), DCI with infarction, symptomatic vasospasm (SV), and global cerebral edema (GCE). Outcomes were compared between the rebleed and nonrebleed cohorts overall and after propensity-score matching (PSM) for risk factors and treatment modality. Univariate and multivariate ordered logistic regression analyses for functional outcomes were performed in the PSM cohort to identify predictors of poor outcome.RESULTSFour hundred fifty-five aSAH cases admitted within 24 hours of aneurysm rupture were included, of which 411 (90%) experienced initial aneurysm ruptures only, while 44 (10%) had clinically confirmed rebleeding. In the overall cohort, rebleeding was associated with significantly worse functional outcome, longer intensive care unit length of stay (LOS), and GCE (all p < 0.01); treatment modality, overall LOS, DCI, DCI with infarction, and SV were nonsignificant. In the PSM analysis of 43 matched rebleed and 43 matched nonrebleed cases, only poor functional outcome and GCE remained significantly associated with rebleeding (p < 0.01 and p = 0.02, respectively). Multivariate regression identified that both rebleeding (HR 21.5, p < 0.01) and DCI (HR 10.1, p = 0.01) independently predicted poor functional outcome.CONCLUSIONSRebleeding and DCI after aSAH are highly morbid and potentially deadly events after aSAH, which appear to have independent negative impacts on overall functional outcome. Early rebleeding did not significantly affect the risk of delayed ischemic complications.
Budidaya Ayam-Ikan Terintegrasi Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Desa Nyogan Kecamatan Mestong
Authors: Muhammad  , Syarifuddin Hutwan , Mairizal Mairizal 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The aim of the service activity was to develop the economy of Nyoga Community through the cultivation of integrated fish broiler.Due to the successfulness of the previous service program in year 2017 concerning the cultivation of Tilafia and catfish with farmer group (Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE)) Mina Jaya dan Harapan Makmur in Nyogan village, the next program was to tried to apply the cultivation program of integrated fish and broiler by participation method from all of members of KUBE. Like previous program, the method was to involve all the group member of KUBE. Group member prepared the chicken pen above the fish pond and service team from University of Jambi granted the breed of fish and chicken. The result showed the good achievement with the increase of community interest of the KUBE to self-financingly build more unit of box fish nets
Keyword : Nyogan, catfish, tilafia, integrated system, broiler
Analisis Pengaruh Economic Value Added (EVA), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Return On Asset (ROA), dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Rois Muhammad , Pandiya Pandiya , Diah K.S Ni Made 
Published: August 2019

This study aims to examine the significance of the effects of Economic Value Added, Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Assets, and Current Ratio To stock againts returns in mining sector companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017. This study uses secondary data. The samples in this research are determined by purposive sampling technique. The samples used in this research are 6 (six) mining companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Testing hypothesis by using regression tool of panel data supported by software eviews 9. Results of F test of this research show that Economic Value Added (EVA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Return on Asset (ROA), simultaneously have a significant effect against stock returns on the company. The result of t test shows that the Economic Value Added partially does not have a significant effect on stock return, while the Debt to Equity Ratio, Return on Asset, and Current Ratio have significant effect to stock return on mining companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2013-2017.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГТУ В РІЗНИХ КЛІМАТИЧНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: Радченко Андрій Миколайович , Радченко Микола Іванович , Зонмін Ян , Кантор Сергій Анатолійович , Портной Богдан Сергійович 
Published: August 2019

The operation of gas turbine unites significantly depends on the ambient air temperature at the inlet, and the higher it is, the greater the specific fuel consumption is spent for the production of a unit capacity (mechanical/electrical energy), and, accordingly, the more harmful substances are removed to the atmosphere with exhaust gases. To reduce the negative impact of unproductive fuel consumption during the operation of gas turbine units at elevated ambient temperatures, the inlet air cooling is applied. The paper studies the ecological efficiency of gas turbine unite inlet air cooling, taking into account the variable climatic operation conditions for regions with different climatic conditions over a period of five years (2014-2018): temperate climate of Ukraine (on the example of cities Sumy and Ternopol) and the subtropical climate of the PRC (cities Beijing and Nanjing). The annual reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide CO2 and nitric oxide NOX was chosen as indicators for assessing the environmental effect of air cooling. It has been shown that deeper cooling gas turbine unite inlet air to 7...10 °C provides almost a half to two times greater reduction in specific fuel consumption, respectively, and harmful emissions compared with traditional cooling to 15 °C by the most widespread absorption lithium-bromide chillers, and for the temperate climate of Ukraine the relative effect is much greater than for the subtropical climatic conditions of the PRC. Reducing carbon dioxide CO2 over five years for the PRC climate when cooling air to 10 °C is approximately more than 500 t, and for Ukraine – more than 240 t, and NOX nitric oxide – about 3.5 t for China and 1.6 t for Ukraine, while with traditional cooling to 15 °C: more than 300 t for China, and for Ukraine about 120 t, and nitric oxide NOX – about 2 t for China and 0.7 t for Ukraine. Based on the results of a rough assessment of the environmental effect of cooling the ambient air at the inlet of gas turbine units, in the temperate climate of Ukraine, deep cooling of the air is especially advisable, which provides almost twice the effect compared with traditional cooling to 15 °C.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ЦИКЛОНА И ЭФФЕКТА "МИКРОВЗРЫВОВ" КАПЕЛЬ ВОДОТОПЛИВНОЙ ЭМУЛЬСИИ ПРИ КОМПЛЕКСНОЙ ОЧИСТКЕ ВЫХЛОПНЫХ ГАЗОВ ДВИГАТЕЛЯ ВНУТРЕННЕГО СГОРАНИЯ
Authors: Корниенко Виктория Сергеевна , Радченко Роман Николаевич 
Published: August 2019

Obtaining additional energy due to the deep utilization of the internal combustion engine (ICE) heat losses al-lows saving fuel used for the operation of the ship's power plant. This accordingly leads to a reduction of the emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, contributes to meet the more stringent standards of the International Maritime Organization (IMO) governing the limits of these emissions. The study aims to develop the system of complex exhaust gas cleaning for an internal combustion engine (ICE). For solving the tasks in the technology of proposed method there were 6 stages of technological process envisaged. Based on experimental and theoretical studies, a setup for complex exhaust gas cleaning using a cyclone and the effect of "microexplosions" of a water-fuel emulsion (WFE) droplet was developed. It has been established that as a result of activated WFE combustion we obtain at the engine outlet exhaust gases of a corresponding composition with a reduced amount of toxic ingredients down to 35 % and below and most importantly – an equimolar ratio of NO2 /NO to NOx. Experimental studies have shown that in the condensate acid under these conditions, an average concentration of about 57 % is established, which ensures a sharp increase in the absorption of SO2 and NOx. The presence of an equimolar (or almost this) NO2 /NO ratio in gases ensures the passivation of the condensation surface in exhaust gas boiler (EGB) from carbon steel. This ensures a sharp decrease in the low-temperature corrosion intensity, an increase in the operating reliability of condensation surfaces and the possibility of a sharp increase in the engine exhaust gas utilization depth to 80...90 °C instead of 160 °C. For the final gas cleaning, it was proposed to install a venturi scrubber and a cyclone-absorber on the gas path of ICE. Based on experimental studies, it has been established that the installation of a condensation heating surface in the EGB reduces the NOx content in gases by 55 %, SO2 - by 50 %, and the content of solid particles - by 3 times. The developed complex system can be used to clean the ICE gases to the level recommended by IMO.