bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Skills for Adolescents with Healthy Sexuality (SAHS) Program on Reducing the Risk of HIV Transmission among Adolescents
Authors: Purnama Heni , Darmawati Irma , Lindayani Linlin 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The number of new HIV case is increasing significantly in Indonesia as compared toother countries in South East Asia region. Unsafe sexual behaviors become the critical risk factors for HIV transmission and adolescent is one of the high-risk group of risky sexual behavior and using drug injection. However, few studies have been conducted to find out the effective intervention to reduce the risk of HIV transmission among adolescents in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of SASH program (Skills for adolescents with healthy sexuality in reducing the risk of HIV transmission among adolescents in Bandung. Methods: A quasi-experimental design was conducted at one of private high school in Bandung. The sample in this study were thirty students. Every participant completed a self-measure questionnaire of the Bahasa version, which consists of HIV-related knowledge, attitude, and behavior with 52 items. The analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using a paired t-test. Results: Majority of them were female (76.7). We found that SAHS program significantly effective on increased the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of HIV transmission among adolescents (p< 0.005) with mean different between pre-and post-test was 3.2, 2.19, and 1.98, respectively. Conclusions: SASH program is effective to improve knowledge, attitude, and behaviors towards HIV prevention among adolescents. Future researches are needed to improve the sustainability of the program, such as through the development of integrated peer-educator and to use technology as the delivery and promotion media.Key Words: Adolescents, HIV, Prevention, Sexual Behavior.
Prevalência das zoonoses parasitárias e a sua relação com as aves silvestres no nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Neves de Sousa Tatiane , Vieira de Sousa Silva Renata , Bulsara Costa Evangelista Brenda , Mousinho Freire Simone 
Published: January 2019

Os animais silvestres são considerados potenciais hospedeiros e reservatórios de doenças parasitárias e as aves silvestres, tanto em vida livre como em cativeiro, podem ser reservatórios e portadores de doenças aos seres humanos. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi investigar a prevalência das Zoonoses Parasitárias e a sua relação com as Aves Silvestres no Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2000 a 2017, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica por produções científicas em bancos de dados on-line do Google Scholar, do Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo) e no PubMed. Foram utilizadas as palavras-chave: Zoonoses Parasitárias (Parasitic zoonoses), Aves Silvestres (Wild birds), Nordeste do Brasil (Northeast Brazil). Nos 11 periódicos encontrados foram verificados a maior presença de ovos de Capillaria sp. (17%), seguida de ovos de Ascaridia sp., Heterakis sp., Strongyloides sp., superfamília Strongyloidae, Spiruroidea, cistos de Entamoeba coli e trofozoítos de Plasmodiumsp. com 7% cada. Com relação às famílias, a mais prevalente é a Cracidae, da ordem Galliformes (31%), seguida da família Psittacidae, pertencente à ordem Psittaciformes (28%). Os parasitos foram obtidos das amostras fecais, amostras sanguíneas e por meio de necropsia das aves. A captura das aves ocorreu através dos Centros de Triagem de Animais Silvestres / Instituto Brasileiro do Meio Ambiente e dos Recursos Naturais Renováveis, cativeiros, parques e sítios, indicando os maus tratos, higiene e alimentação inadequada. Conclui-se que várias espécies de aves silvestres da Região Nordeste Brasileira encontravam-se com alguma parasitose e que predominam em ambiente de cativeiro, onde as condições de alimentação e higiene são inadequadas. Além disso, pode haver a transmissão dessas doenças aos humanos, devido a cultura brasileira em criar esses animais nas residências.
Numerical Study of the Force Transfer Mechanism and Seismic Behavior of Masonry Infilled RC Frames with Windows Opening
Authors: Khalilzadeh Vahidi Ebrahim , Moradi Reza 
Published: January 2019

Masonry infilled walls are widely used in reinforced concrete (RC) frams worldwide. However, infilled RC frame building failure is a common mode in destructive earthquakes. Further researcher is needed to bring insightful understandings into the behaviors of these structures. Therefore, this study investigates seismic parameters, ultimate tensile damage, and force transfer mechanisms in a reinforced concrete structure under in-plan load. For this purpose, the definitions and the relevant literature were reviewed. Then, an analytical software supporting an infill model was selected and described altogether with a particular modeling approach. Calibrating software results with those presented by Abdulhafez et al. (2014), the researchers designed a series of planer one-story one-bay reinforced concrete frames upon ACI 318M-14 Building Code. The seismic behavior of infilled frames were also studied using finite element method. Force transfer mechanisms in infilled frame with opening, which is one of the important items, was investigated in this study. Comparing the analysis outcomes with the bar frame, it was indicated that the ultimate load, stiffness, and toughness of the full in-filled frame were increased while the ductility was decreased. It was also revealed that the presence of opening in infilled frame decreased the ultimate load, stiffness and toughness corresponding full infilled frame. In addition, the increasing of opening size increased the reduction of the ultimate load, stiffness and toughness.
Karakteristik Mekanisme Koping Pasien Kanker Payudara di Poli Bedah Onkologi Rumkital Dr. Ramelan Surabaya
Authors: Astuti Nur Muji , Sustrami Dya , Hastuti Puji , Nurlela Lela , Herningtiyas A.N Fransiska 
Published: January 2019

Breast cancer is the growth of uncontrolled malignant cells in abnormal cells of breast tissue (Osborn, Kathleen Swraa 2010). The patient's coping mechanisms are important to deal with the existing stressors and will have an impact on the anxiety levels facing the patient. Koping can suppress the stressors faced by the patient. The patient's coping mechanisms are important to deal with the existing stressors and will have an impact on the anxiety levels facing the patient. Coping can suppress the stressors faced by the patient so that it can decrease the anxiety level of breast cáncer patients (Gaston-johansson et al. 2013). This research used cross sectional design. The population was taken in oncology dr. Ramelan Hosptal Surabaya. Data collection used a demographic data questionnaire and a COPE Brief questionnaire with medium and low grade coping categories. The results showed that most of the respondents use coping mechanism which is problema oriented that is 21 people (60,0%), 4 people (11,4%) emotion oriented and 10 people (28,6%) oriented to problem and emotion. Coping Mechanism patients who were under going treatment at Rumkital Dr Ramelan Hospital Surabaya place oriented to the problem. Nurses were expected to improve their ability to improve breast cancer patients' coping with peer grouping. Keywords: Coping Mechanism, Breast Cancer
Efektifitas Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah dan Konsumsi Sereal Terhadap Perubahan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Ibu hamil di Pustu Pojok Kota Kediri
Authors: Pradian Galuh , Nikmah Anis Nikmatul 
Published: January 2019

One way to increase hemoglobin degree of the pregnant woman is by consuming guava juice and cereal. Tomato and cereal contain vitamin C which faster the iron absorption, while cereal contains high iron and vitamin C which can fulfill the pregnant mothers need. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of effectiveness guava juice and cereal giving toward the degree of hemoglobin of pregnant woman. The sample is 26 which divide into 13 for guava juice and 13 for cereal consumption. The design research is used Quasy Experiment with Two groups pretest-posttest design approach by using t-test. The result shows that guava juice is more effective to increase hemoglobin degree for the pregnant woman in Puskesmas Sukorame, Kediri. It is hoped, this research will give benefit for pregnant woman as an alternative to increasing hemoglobin degree. Keywords: Pregnancy, Guava juice, Sereal, Hemoglobin
Efektifitas Penggunaan Karbon Aktif Sebagai Filter Kompresor Untuk Penyelam Tradisional
Authors: Priyantini Dwi , Farida Imroatul 
Published: January 2019

The livelihood of the Indonesian people in the prominent grasslands is fishermen. Traditional fishermen to get a lot of fish, they use it using respiratory aids. Safety, the working health of traditional divers who breathe the burnt compressor and need to be handled properly because it can cause health problems and even death. The use of carbon as a filter that allows you to improve health status and prevent the death of traditional divers. For this reason, this study aims to prove the effectiveness of using filter filters on traditional divers. The method used to determine the concentration of O2 & CO2 gas in the economy on examination using sample gas before and after being given an activated carbon filter with a sample of 20 respondents. Statistical tests using Mann Whitney. The use of activated carbon filters has no effect on respiratory aids in traditional divers as evidenced by the Mann Whitney test showing p values at oxygen levels = 0.842 and p values at carbon dioxide levels = 0.300 ((p> α = 0.05). Activated carbon cannot be used as a respiratory aid for traditional divers and settlement of divers in traditionally carrying out effective and routine maintenance. Keywords: Traditional Divers, Compressors, Filters, Activated Carbon
Hubungan Motivasi Perawat dengan Kualitas Handover Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwin , Haryuni Sri 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan kualitas handover di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi yang dilakukan secara cross sectional, populasinya seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap, sampel sebanyak 34 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk motivasi perawat dan lembar observasi untuk kualitas handover. Hasil analisa data menggunakan korelasi spearmen rho dengan α = 0,05, didapatkan ρ-value < 0,05 yakni 0,02, yang berarti ada hubungan antara motivasi perawat dengan kualitas handover dengan koefisiensi korelasi 0,502 yang menujukkan kekuatan hubungan kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan semakin tinggi motivasi perawat maka semakin tinggi kualitas handover pasien. Kepala ruang perlu meningkatkan motivasi perawat dalam melaksanakan handover sehingga kualitas handover akan meningkat. Keywords: Motivasi perawat, Handover, Ruang Rawat Inap
Informando decisões e políticas: o sistema nacional de informação agrícola do Uruguai
Authors: Baethgen Walter E. , Berterretche Mercedes , Gimenez Agustin 
Published: January 2019

Os sistemas de produção agrícola enfrentam o desafio de alcançar a intensificação sustentável, ou seja, aumentar a produtividade sem afetar o ambiente de uma forma que possa comprometer o desenvolvimento das gerações futuras. Em muitos países em desenvolvimento a disponibilidade de informações para auxiliar os interessados, tanto os agentes públicos quanto os privados, para atingir esse objetivo, muitas vezes, não é uma limitação crítica. Levar as informações relevantes de institutos de pesquisa para os agentes de extensão, agricultores, agroindústrias e formuladores de política tem sido uma limitação mais frequente. Novos enfoques, ferramentas e sistemas de informação são necessários para efetivamente incorporar o conhecimento gerado nos sistemas de pesquisa em decisões reais e na elaboração de políticas públicas. Estas novas abordagens e ferramentas devem levara em consideração, entender e mapear as redes de conhecimento existentes, através das quais a informação flui e atinge os agentes públicos e privados. Os novos sistemas devem incorporar os avanços científicos e tecnológicos alcançados nas diferentes disciplinas e gerar conhecimento integrado para efetivamente auxiliar políticas e decisões reais. Este artigo descreve o processo que levou ao estabelecimento de um sistema de informação de apoio à tomada de decisão no Uruguai (SNIA) que está sendo liderado pelo IRI em colaboração com INIA e o Ministério da Agricultura. O artigo discute a abordagem geral e os objetivos que o IRI e seus parceiros estão usando para estabelecer o SNIA e introduz algumas das suas características, componentes e recursos. Por último, o artigo apresenta exemplos de informações, produtos e ferramentas que estão sendo incluídas no SNIA.
Balanço de radiação da cana-de-açúcar irrigada por gotejamento subsuperficial no submédio do vale São Francisco
Authors: Carmo José Francisco Alves do , Moura Magna Soelma Beserra de , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Leitao Mario De Miranda Vilas Boas Ramos 
Published: January 2019

O objetivo desse estudo foi analisar a variação diária e sazonal dos componentes do balanço de radiação em um cultivo de cana-de-açúcar irrigado por gotejamento subsuperficial no Submédio do Vale São Francisco. Para isso, medidas da radiação solar global incidente (), radiação refletida, radiação fotossinteticamente ativa incidente (), saldo de radiação () e componentes derivados do balanço de radiação, como o albedo e o coeficiente de transmissividade () foram obtidos em um experimento com cana-de-açúcar, variedade RB 92 579, em Juazeiro-BA, e analisados no período de novembro de 2010 a outubro de 2011. Em termos diários, as condições de nebulosidade afetaram os componentes do balanço de radiação, com exceção da irradiância de ondas longas pela superfície em condições de plena cobertura do solo, e em menor escala o albedo, que demonstra também dependência do ângulo de inclinação solar. Em escala sazonal, nas fases de desenvolvimento I, II, III e IV, o () representou, em média, 58, 65, 62 e 59% da . Os eventos de chuva e de irrigação, a sazonalidade da e o nível de cobertura do solo influenciaram nos componentes do balanço de radiação e no albedo, que apresentou valor médio igual a 23%.
Spectrum of Lesions in Urinary Bladder- A Histopathological Study
Authors: Shah Anita , Srivastava Manglesh , Samdurkar Ashok , Sigdel Ghanshyam 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The lesions of urinary bladder both non-neoplastic and neoplastic pose a common source of both morbidity and mortality. An accurate diagnosis of these lesions requires cystoscopy which allows a direct visualization of the bladder mucosa and biopsies of suspected lesions. Urinary bladder cancer is sixth most common cancer worldwide and represents a heterogeneous group of neoplasms. The current study aimed to study the different bladder lesions and its clinical features to detect it in early stage and as a mainstay option in the diagnosis and follow up.
Materials and methods: This was a retrospective analysis of biopsies of urinary bladder submitted to the department of pathology over a period of 12 months. The study was approved by the institutional review board of the Universal College of Medical Sciences (UCMS-TH). All the urinary bladder biopsies received in the department were included in the study whereas autolysis of specimen and inadequate biopsies were excluded.
Results: Among the 36 cases of urinary bladder lesions, the majority (35.36%) were in age group 61-70 years (22.33%). The patients had combination of lower urinary tract symptoms, the commonest being hematuria. 30.55% had non-neoplastic lesions and 69.55% had neoplastic lesion. Among non- neoplastic cases, 5.55% had chronic granulomatous inflammation. Most common neoplastic lesions was infiltrating urothelial carcinoma (n=6) followed by non- invasive urothelial neoplasia (n=5).
Conclusion: A variety of lesions occur in urinary bladder and is commonly encountered by pathologist. Hematuria was commonest symptom and the clinicians investigated these patients further, which led to discovery of the urothelial tumors. Identification of these patients has an important impact on prognosis as well as on therapeutic approach.
Establishing Defoliation Thresholds for Insect Pest of Peanut in Mississippi
Authors: Abbott C. C. , Sarver J. M. , Gore J. , Cook D. , Catchot A. , Henn R. A. , Krutz L. J. 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Defoliation of peanut by foliage-feeding insects reduces photosynthetic capacity, and in turn, may reduce pod yield, particularly when canopy loss occurs at critical growth stages, i.e., 40 or 80 d after full plant emergence (DAE). The objective of this research was to determine the impact of peanut defoliation levels of 0, 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%, at 40 or 80 DAE on canopy height and width, plant biomass, pod grade and yield, and economic injury level. Research was conducted in Stoneville and Starkville MS in 2015 and 2016. The experimental design was a six (defoliation level) by two (defoliation timing) factorial arranged in a randomized complete block. Up to four wk after defoliation, canopy height, canopy width, and plant biomass were negatively correlated with defoliation level regardless of defoliation timing (40 and 80 DAE). Neither defoliation level nor timing had an effect on peanut grade or maturity. Similarly, defoliation at 40 DAE did not affect pod yield but when damage occurred 80 DAE, pod yield was reduced 18.6 kg/ha for every 1% increase in defoliation. Considering average crop value and insect control costs, the economic injury for peanut defoliation at 80 DAE is 5% defoliation. These data indicate that control of canopy-feeding insects is only economically viable when defoliation exceeds 5% defoliation at 80 DAE.
ISLAM AND RADICALISM IN SOCIAL LEARNING THEORY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rejeki Sri 
Published: January 2019

Islam and radicalism are two very different things. It is then unjustified to emerge the term "Islamic radicalism" since it will reduce all the teachings of Islam itself. This is also because every religion has never taught its followers to act radically, but it doctrinally teaches kindness and peace. Therefore, the emergence of radicalism on behalf of religion (Islam) needs to be explored in detail to deliver a comprehensive and balanced enlightenment. This paper seeks to review and provide an analysis based on social learning theory related to radicalism actor who has a particular community. This community undoubtedly becomes the source of forming a radical under-standing of Islam as well. Of the social learning theory, it is found that one of several causes of it is an improper learning process form in which the community provides a model of action or an incorrect understanding about the meaning of jihad in Islam.Keywords: Islam, radicalism, causes of radicalism, social learning theory, improper learning process
REALIZING CHARACTER EDUCATION TOWARDS A HUMANISTIC EDUCATION
Authors: Chasanah Uswatun 
Published: January 2019

In order to realize the character education towards a humanistic education, it is definitely required an implementation of character education in the learning process, whether in school or out of school. The concept of character education should be reflected in its planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning of character education is carried out by preparing a character-based syllabus and learning implementation plan (RPP) by integrating character values which is in-line with the indicators into that syllabus and implementation learning plan. While implementation of character education is executed through personal development activities, integrating of character values in all subjects, developing the school culture which is based on character-oriented and on valuable learning. The evaluation of character education should be emphasized and be focused on affective aspects of the students, namely the assessment towards their behavior or actions, neither on their understanding, knowledge, nor on their spoken words.Keywords: character education, humanistic education, akhlāq, value, moral
This paper generally aimed to find out that Islam is love and peace religion. By using a historical approach, the writer tried to investigate a number of facts showing Islam has promoted interreligious harmony and has from its inception laid the foundatio
Authors: Achmad Noor 
Published: January 2019

This paper generally aimed to find out that Islam is love andpeace religion. By using a historical approach, the writer triedto investigate a number of facts showing Islam has promotedinterreligious harmony and has from its inception laid thefoundation of relationship between Islam and other religions. Itmeans that it is not only theoretically but also practically. Basedon historical facts which have been well-documented in SirahNabawiyah, the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) became the firstperson who practiced and implemented the teachings ofreligious tolerance; respecting and helping others andconducting religious dialogue to create harmonious life inmulticultural country, Medina. In this paper, the writers alsotried to explore not only interreligious harmony in thebeginning of Islamic history, particularly in prophet-Abbasidera but also in Indonesian contemporary which has recentlybecome an object of talks and research.Keywords: social harmony, Jews, Christian, MedinaCharter, belief
The Sufistic Character Education according to Ibn ‘Aṭāillāh al-Sakandarī and It’s Implementation in Educational Institution in Indonesia to Spread Prace in the World: An Analytical Study on al-Ḥikam al-‘Aṭāiyyah
Authors: Mudzakkir Ali Mohammad Alek Mahya Shofa & 
Published: January 2019

Indonesia is now facing various problems such as moral degradation, corruption, deceitfulness in schools and juvenile delinquency behavior. All of these require a solution. Most education experts argue that the Sufi-style education is one of ways to solve the moral problem. Among them is Ibn Aṭāillāh al- Sakandarī who undeniably has a significant role in this field especially through his famous work, al-Ḥikam. This article tries to uncover how the role of his moral education. It uses descriptive analytical method, in which the author refers to Sufi works that talk about moral education particularly al-Ḥikam. The findings are: first, the Sufi-style moral education is one of moral education methods focusing on self-empowerment and purification. It is hoped to get an improvement and even reach the level of gnosis (ma’rifat) which is in turn able to spread peace in this world. Second, Ibn Athoillah is the Sufis master who has a major role in the improvement of his pupils moral, especially through his work, al-Ḥikam. Third, his thought on Sufistic education can be applied in four stages: teaching, best practice, habituation, and strengthening. Keywords: Ibn ‘Aṭāillāh al-Sakandarī; moral education; al- Ḥikam; mysticism
Phenolic compounds from Pamotrema dilatatum growing in Lam Dong province
Authors: Duong Huy Thuc 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Only chemical study on the lichen Parmotrema dilatatum was found so far in the world. The lichen Parmotrema dilatatum widely distributed in Lam Dong province, Vietnam has been studied about the isolation and elucidation of several metabolites.
Methods: Phytochemical study on the polar fractions of this lichen was carried out by using various chromatographic methods including thin-layer chromatography and normal phase silica gel chromatography.
Results: Eight phenolic compounds were isolated. The chemical structures of isolated compounds were unambiguously elucidated by NMR spectroscopy and comparison with the data in the literature. These are 8'-O-methylsalazinic acid, salazinic acid, 8'-O-methylprotocetraric acid, diffractaic acid, lecanorin, lecanoric acid, isolecanoric acid, and diorcinolic acid.
Conclusion: Among them, 8'-O-methylsalazinic acid was found as a new natural product.