bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kedudukan I’rab Kalimah Bahasa Arab Pada Kitab Al - Imrithi Menggunakan Algoritma Breadth First Search (BFS)
Authors: Muawanah Risalatul , Rifa'i Aulia Faqih 
Published: July 2019

Alquran and hadist are the source of life guidance for muslims, and books of scolars as the proponents. The structure of contents use Arabic language, so studying of Arabic language recommended to all of muslims in islam. Difficutly of understanding structure of Arabic languageis in analyzing Irab. Errors in determining harakat offen occur.This research was conducted tobuild the system in determining Irob position consisting of from, category, Irob and position ofkalimah by implemting Artificial Intelligence especially with Breadth First Search.Refer to theresult of the test that research do with so samples of simple sentence, about 90% this systemis able run well. The result test questionnaire , useful from 35 respondents showed 41.0% ofthem strongly agreed, 44.5% agreed, and 14.3% choosen neutral. Keywords : Al Imrithi, Breadth First Search, Arabic Language, Irab Analysis
An extension theorem for non-compact split embedded Riemannian symmetric spaces and an application to their universal property
Authors: Grüning Julius , Köhl Ralf 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
By [5] it is known that a geodesic γ in an abstract reflection space X (in the sense of Loos, without any assumption of differential structure) canonically admits an action of a 1-parameter subgroup of the group of transvections of X. In this article, we modify these arguments in order to prove an analog of this result stating that, if X contains an embedded hyperbolic plane 𝓗 ⊂ X, then this yields a canonical action of a subgroup of the transvection group of X isomorphic to a perfect central extension of PSL2(ℝ). This result can be further extended to arbitrary Riemannian symmetric spaces of non-compact split type Y lying in X and can be used to prove that a Riemannian symmetric space and, more generally, the Kac–Moody symmetric space G/K for an algebraically simply connected two-spherical split Kac–Moody group G, as defined in [5], satisfies a universal property similar to the universal property that the group G satisfies itself.
Does Television Kill Your Sex Life? Microeconometric Evidence from 80 Countries
Authors: Lucas Adrienne M. , Wilson Nicholas L. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The canonical consumer demand model predicts that as the price of a substitute decreases, quantity demanded for a good decrease. In the case of demand for sexual activity and availability of alternative leisure activities, popular culture expresses this prediction as “television kills your sex life.” This paper examines the association between television ownership and coital frequency using data from nearly 4 million individuals in national household surveys in 80 countries from 5 continents. The results suggest that while television may not kill your sex life, it is associated with some sex life morbidity. Under our most conservative estimate, we find that television ownership is associated with approximately a 6 % reduction in the likelihood of having had sex in the past week, consistent with a small degree of substitutability between television viewing and sexual activity. Household wealth and reproductive health knowledge do not appear to be driving this association.
Updates on Section Pseudo-opuntia of Halimeda: phylogenetic analyses of H. soniae sp. nov. (Bryopsidales, Chlorophyta) along the Brazilian coast
Authors: Ximenes Caroline Feijão , de Oliveira-Carvalho Maria de Fátima , Bandeira-Pedrosa Maria Elizabeth , Cassano Valéria 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Halimeda is a genus of green seaweed showing high morphological plasticity. Studies using molecular markers for species delimitations and phylogenetics have revealed cryptic diversity and new species throughout the world. Seven species of Halimeda are currently recognized in Brazil. The present study describes the new species Halimeda soniae Ximenes, Oliveira-Carvalho, M. E. Bandeira-Pedrosa et Cassano sp. nov. to accommodate the taxon previously identified as Halimeda aff. gracilis for Brazil. Samples of H. soniae were collected in Espírito Santo State (southeastern Brazil), and plastid gene sequences of tufA and rbcL were obtained. Phylogenetic analyses showed that H. soniae belongs to Section Pseudo-opuntia, together with Halimeda gracilis and Halimeda lacrimosa; the three species have overlapping morpho-anatomical features. Phylogenetic analyses suggest that H. gracilis is restricted to the Indo-Pacific Ocean, whereas the other two species appear to be restricted to the Atlantic. Additional research on Caribbean specimens will be necessary to resolve the taxonomic position of the taxa named as H. lacrimosa and H. gracilis in that region. Based on our results, H. gracilis does not occur in the Brazilian marine flora.
Unaltered morphemes as phonological triggers and targets in Rutooro
Authors: Bickmore Lee S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Rutooro, a Bantu language spoken in western Uganda, exhibits two processes common to Bantu languages: Mid Vowel Harmony (MVH), by which a high vowel is lowered to mid if it follows a mid root vowel, and Consonant Mutation (CM), by which a high front vowel of certain morphemes trigger a change in the immediately preceding consonant. In forms where both rules could potentially apply, CM applies, but MVH does not, even though its structural description is met. Ultimately, it is shown that MVH is blocked when an alveolar fricative intervenes between the trigger and the target. The most anomalous forms are those that contain the short causative /-i/ and the Perfective suffix /-ir/. In some forms CM would be expected to apply, but does not, and in other forms MVH is expected to be blocked, but is not. The key to the analysis lies in the fact that CM is not a purely phonological process, but rather is only triggered by a small set of specific morphemes. The surface anomalies in the perfect forms can all be accounted for if one formalizes the relevant processes as only being triggered (or blocked) by unaltered [-ir].
Assessment, Prediction and Mapping of Noise Levels in Vellore City, India
Authors: Manojkumar N. , Basha Khadar , Srimuruganandam B. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPresent study focuses on measurement, prediction and mapping of noise levels in important places of Vellore city located in Tamil Nadu state, India. Weekday and weekend noise levels at six locations (S1 to S6) are recorded during morning, afternoon and evening times. Sampling locations includes educational (S1), commercial (S2 and S4), tourist and recreational (S3), and mixed (S5 and S6) zones. Assessment in Vellore city showed maximum Leq level in S4 and S5 and lowest is recorded in S3 throughout the study. Highest Leq levels are recorded in evening (57.52–78.41 dB(A)) and afternoon (58.76–76.39 dB(A)) time during weekday and weekend, respectively. Along with Leq, noise descriptors are also included and discussed in this study. Weekend has higher mean value of TNI thanWeekday. CoRTN model is employed to predict the L10 values. Results showed good performance of model with marginal difference between measured and predicted L10 levels. Further noise maps are created separately for weekday and weekend using ArcGIS software. Noise maps showed alarming noise levels near sampling sites and it is suggested to take immediate preventive measures using barriers or by providing alternative traffic routes.
Ostwald Ripening of Nanodispersed Phases in Metal Alloys (review)
Authors: Vengrenovich R.D. , Ivanskii B.V. , Stasyk M.O. , Yarema S.V. , Moskaliuk A.V. , Panko I.I. , Kryvetskyi V.I. , Fesiv I.V. 
Published: July 2019

The review deals with analysis of the kinetics of Ostwald ripening of nanodispersed phases in metal alloys when the growth (dissolution) of the nanoparticles of the reinforcing phase is controlled simultaneously by the matrix diffusion, diffusion through the dislocation tubes and the rate of the atoms transition through the interphase boundary (Wagner's mechanism of growth). As a rule, different mechanisms of the nanoparticles growth (dissolution) are simultaneously employed in the process of the particles ripening while the number of the mechanisms involved in the growth (one, two or three) depends on various factors such as: chemical composition of the nanodispersed phases, conditions of exploitation (changes in mechanical loads, temperature regimes, environmental conditions), technological conditions of synthesis, etc. The possibility of practical implementation of the proposed mechanisms of growth of nanoparticles in the Ostwald ripening process can be confirmed or declined by a comparison between the experimental and theoretical data. As seen from the comparison between some experimental histograms with the lines built theoretically, the proposed mechanisms of growth of the dispersed phase nanoparticles seem realistic.
Impact of Lithuanian tax reform to companies results
Authors: Kalantaitė Jovita , Subačienė Rasa 
Published: July 2019

Global economic crisis reached Lithuania in 2008, as a response to ongoing economic downturn, the government of the Republic of Lithuania introduced tax reform. Analysis of factors determined by the tax reform will be presented in the article. However, main arguments will concentrate on evaluation of companies activities and results as business is one of the key pillars on which Lithuanian economy is built on: taxes form a significant part of individual company’s expenses and on the other side – taxes are a main stream of revenue for the national budget.
The most significant taxes in overall national budget composition could be named as the following: personal income tax, social insurance taxes, value added tax, corporate income tax, excise tax and others. In relation to the global crisis tax income has decreased significantly in year 2009 and at the end of year 2012 has still not reached the level of year 2008. However, from the company’s perspective, employees related taxes are considered as most significant as they form almost a half of total taxes paid by companies. Decrease of taxes related to payroll (personal income tax, social insurance taxes) was followed by growth of unemployment, decrease on average salary and growth of the shadow economy. Drop in GDP, inflation and decline in sales made impact on decrease of tax revenue of value added tax, as shadow economy and reduced consumption of excisable goods influenced the value of excise tax revenue. The tax revenue of corporate income tax was influenced by decline of net profit and profitability, increased number of bankruptcy.
Stemplės vėžio gydymo rezultatai Nacionaliniame vėžio institute 2008–2017 metais
Authors: Zaremba Sigitas , Aškinis Renatas , Piščikaitė Agota , Smailytė Giedrė , Cicėnas Saulius 
Published: July 2019

Įvadas. Stemplės vėžys (SV) yra aštunta pagal dažnumą onkologinė liga ir šešta mirties dėl vėžio priežastis pasaulyje. Nepaisant pažangos šią ligą diagnozuojant ir gydant, bendrasis 5-erių metų reliatyvus išgyvenamumas siekia 15–25 proc. Straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti 2008–2017 m. Nacionaliniame vėžio institute (NVI) gydyto SV atvejų gydymo patirtį, įvertinti operacinio, konservatyvaus ir paliatyvaus gydymo rezultatus, nustatyti ligonių išgyvenamumą. Tyrimo metodika. 2008–2017 m. NVI gydėsi 512 pacientų, sergančių SV. Ligoniams taikytas operacinis, paliatyvus operacinis, chemospindulinis, spindulinis, chemoterapinis ar simptominis gydymas. Statistinė analizė atlikta naudojant STATA 11 statistinę programinę įrangą. Rezultatai. Tirtų pacientų amžiaus vidurkis – 61,8 metai. Iš 512 tiriamųjų 63 buvo moterys (12,3 %), 449 – vyrai (87,7 %). I stadijos vėžiu sirgo 25 (4,9 %), II stadijos vėžiu – 74 (14,4 %), III stadijos vėžiu – 258 (50,4 %), IV stadijos vėžiu – 155 (30,3 %) pacientai. Dažniausia morfologija – plokščialąstelinė karcinoma (445 atvejai, 86,9 %), adenokarcinoma – 48 atvejai (9,4 %). Operuoti radikaliai – 75 (14,6 %), paliatyviai – 271 ligonis. Chemospindulinis gydymas taikytas 97 (19,0 %) ligoniams, spindulinis – 81 (15,8 %), chemoterapinis – 111 (21,7 %), simptominis – 148 (28,9 %). Po radikalių operacijų komplikacijų dažnis – 46,17 proc., mirtingumas – 10,67 proc. Dažniausia komplikacija – fistulė. Bendrasis reliatyvus išgyvenamumas: vienus metus – 33,91 proc., penkerius metus – 9,0 proc. Atsižvelgiant į gydymo rūšį, reliatyvusis 5-erių metų išgyvenamumas po radikalių operacijų siekė 26,53 proc., po chemospindulinio gydymo – 17,95 proc., po radioterapinio gydymo – 5,36 proc., po chemoterapinio gydymo – 1,92 proc., po simptominio gydymo – 1,92 proc. Išvados: Po radikalaus SV operacinio gydymo pooperacinių komplikacijų dažnis siekė 46,17 proc., mirtingumas – 10,67 proc. Po paliatyvaus operacinio gydymo komplikacijų dažnis siekė 4,5 proc., mirtingumas – 0,7 proc. NVI gydytų SV sergančiųjų bendrasis 5-erių metų reliatyvus išgyvenamumas – 9,0 proc. Reikšmingos įtakos išgyvenamumui turėjo taikytas gydymas, diagnozuotos ligos stadija ir pirminio naviko dydis.
A case report of desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast
Authors: Pankratjevaitė Lina , Ceslevičienė Ieva , Poškienė Lina , Boguševičius Algirdas 
Published: July 2019

Background. Desmoid type fibromatosis of the breast is a rare fibroblastic proliferative disease. It may be sporadic or associated with trauma, Gardner’s syndrome, etc. Desmoid tumour of the breast is a benign, locally aggressive disease. However, it does not metastasize. Case report. We report a case of a 65-year-old woman with right breast desmoid type fibromatosis. Conclusions. Diagnosis of breast desmoid tumour is difficult: clinically and radiologically it may mimic carcinoma. Definitive diagnosis is proved just by histopathological examination results. First choice treatment of breast fibromatosis is a radical surgical excision.
LEFT VENTRICULAR HYPERTROPHY IN CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE IN SULAIMANI CITY
Authors: Sharif Dana , Amin Salar , Hamid Deler 
Published: July 2019

Background
Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) is an independent predictor for cardiovascular events in chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Objectives
To find relationship between left ventricular hypertrophy and CKD stages during predialysis period and assess risk factors in CKD patients for left ventricular hypertrophy.
Methods
This cross-sectional study of 125 participant with CKD was conducted at Shar Teaching Hospital of Nephrology department, Sulaimani, Iraq. Left ventricular mass index (LVMI) was measured by using two-dimensional echocardiogram in the left decubitus position. LVH was labeled when the left ventricular mass index was >115 g/m² in men, and >95 g/m² in women on echocardiogram. We analyzed the baseline characteristic in 125 patients with chronic kidney diseaase. All patients underwent laboratory investigations which included serum creatinine, complete blood count, serum calcium, phosphate, intact parathyroid hormone, high density lipoprotein cholesterol HDL-C, low density lipoprotein LDL-C, triglyceride, and total cholesterol with urine albumin to creatinine ratio.
Results
The mean age was 55.27± 14.51 years(male 60.0%, female 40.0%), and the prevalence of LVH was 68.0%, and it was increased with progressive decline in estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR) (P =0.005). independent risk factors for LVH were anemia (P =0.000), systolic and diastolic BP (P =0.000; P =0.001 respectively), intact PTH (P =0.038), body mass index BMI(P =0.045), serum calcium (P =0.003),serum phosphate (P =0.001) and majority of lipid profiles.
Conclusion
There was a high prevalence of LVH in the CKD patients and it was increased with progressively decline in renal function. There was a significant association between systolic and diastolic BP, intact PTH, hemoglobin level, BMI, and minerals with LVH in CKD patients.
PREVALENCE OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI INFECTION USING FECAL ANTIGEN AND SEROLOGY AND ITS RELATION TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA
Authors: Anwar Khanda 
Published: July 2019

Background
Helicobacter pylori is an important pathogen, that colonize the mucus layer of epithelial mucus of the stomach in approximately 50% of humans worldwide and can be diagnosed by both invasive and noninvasive methods.
Objectives
to compare the diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive tests such as serology and stool antigen test in symptomatic patients and observing the relation of these tests to hematological parameter.
Materials and Methods
One hundred and fifteen blood and stool samples were taken from patients with dyspeptic symptoms from primary health care center of Shahid baxtyar clinic in Sulaimani (Iraq) in a period from June to December 2015, and analyzed for detection of Helicobacter pylori infection by different methods.
Results
The most attending group that have Helicobacter pylori infection were adult female with age group 26-35 years. Different percentage was recorded for each diagnostic maethod, 76.52% for rapid test, 62.60% for stool Ag, 67.82% for IgM and 86.96 % was recorded for IgG ELISA test. Serum ferritn was assessed for all patients and it was observed that 78 (67.82%) showed low serum ferritin level that includes all cases of positive stool Antigen.
Conclusion
H. pylori can be detected by all non invasive methods with predominent of serodiagnostic test and most of positive cases had iron deficiency anemia with low serum ferritin level.
Коммуникативно-проектная деятельность как средство овладения иноязычной компетенцией будущего бакалавра в профессиональной сфере общения
Authors: Тер-Костанова Летиция Николаевна 
Published: July 2019

<p>В статье обосновывается значимость формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции как неотъемлемой составляющей профессиональной компетентности бакалавра-международника. Автором предлагается осуществление в ходе учебного процесса<strong> </strong>коммуникативно-проектной деятельности на иностранном языке в качестве эффективного средства овладения как иноязычной коммуникативной компетенцией, так и иных профессионально значимых компетенций.</p>
Применимость тезаурусного подхода в философии и социологии культуры, культурологии и в других социальных и гуманитарных науках
Authors: Луков Валерий Андреевич 
Published: July 2019

<p>Статья подготовлена на основе доклада автора на общероссийской (национальной) конференции «III Академические чтения памяти Вл. А. Лукова “Тезаурусы и проблемы культуры”» (апрель 2019 г.). Показаны направления применения тезаурусного подхода в современном гуманитарном знании, основанные на первоэлементах тезаурусов, которые составляют концепты «свой», «чужой», «чуждый», и на культурных картинах мира. В этом аспекте тезаурусы выступают как феномены культуры.</p><p>Культурная роль тезаурусов оказывается в тесной связи с ежедневной практикой коммуникации и деятельности огромного числа социальных субъектов разного уровня и интеллектуального потенциала, многие из которых имеют самое примитивное представление об истинном и ложном, но такое, которое им достаточно для успешной ориентации в действительности. С учетом этого и строится тезаурусная теория в версии Вл. А. Лукова. Первоэлементы тезауруса «свой», чужой», «чуждый» выступают как социокультурные границы, наиболее общие для людей, народов разных стран культурные разделители, причем независимые от пространственно-временных реалий.</p><p>Утверждается, что тезаурус может быть переведен в формальные показатели при ясности целей исследования, для чего проведена аналогия со шкалой Л. Тёрстоуна.</p><p>Тезаурусный подход в версии Вл. А. Лукова перерос свой источник и применяется сегодня как общенаучная методология, поскольку новые технологии информации и коммуникации, другие изменения реальности изменили и культурные коды, поддерживавшиеся веками, потребовали новых объяснений и нового понимания Происходящего. Тезаурусный подход не усложнил это понимание, а — подобно «бритве Оккама» — упростил его, что определяет перспективы расширения практик применения тезаурусного подхода в философии и социологии культуры, культурологии и других социальных и гуманитарных науках.</p>
История образования в России: постсоветское время
Authors: Ситаров Вячеслав Алексеевич 
Published: July 2019

<p>В статье сделан обзор важных преобразований в системе образования начиная с 1991 г. до сегодняшнего дня, оказавших существенное влияние на развитие российского образования. Показана специфика переходного периода с 1991 по 2000 г., когда происходили изменения законодательного характера, заложившие нормативно-правовую базу новой российской государственности. Последующие изменения в системе образования начиная с 2001 г. и по настоящее время раскрыты по уровням образования в соответствии с действующим Законом об образовании (2012): дошкольном, общем, среднем профессиональном, высшем и дополнительном. </p><p>Используемые в статье многие количественные характеристики являются ориентировочными и не носят какого-либо принципиального характера, поскольку существуют значительные расхождения в области статистики в образовании, связанные как с единообразным пониманием фиксируемого явления, так и с методиками подсчета. Использованы материалы «Российского статистического ежегодника», выпускаемого Федеральной службой государственной статистики.</p>
О цивилизационных типах цинизма: Ближний и Дальний Восток
Authors: Горелова Татьяна Анатольевна 
Published: July 2019

<p>В статье рассматриваются типы цинизма, возникшие в восточных цивилизациях, ядром которых были мировые религии — буддизм и ислам.</p><p> Мистическое направление буддизма (традиции дзен) в ХХ в. обретает черты «глобальной культурно-символической туманности» (А. Агаджанян) — глобального необуддизма. Она свободна от поклонения Богу, конкретных традиций и одновременно навязывает миру определенную духовную моду. Хотя она кажется альтернативной западным традициям, но проявляет себя как «прирученная альтернатива». Облик глобального необуддизма можно описать так: транснациональная сетевая структура с центрами вокруг харизматических учителей; медитация как ключевая практика; новое буддийское миссионерство (благотворительность, общественное участие, реклама в массмедиа); создание реформаторских установок на «очищение ядра» или «научный» буддизм. На примере буддизма видно, как западная культура тестирует, фильтрует, обрабатывает духовные феномены различных культур, вырывая их из национальной почвы и встраивая в глобальный масскульт.</p><p>Ядром ближневосточного, арабского мира, является ислам, имеющий мистическое направление — суфизм. В конце ХХ в. суфизм превращается в народный праздник, некое действо, промежуточное между мистерией и цирком, не предполагающее отныне духовных практик. В то же время традиционный ислам создает религиозно-политические организации и группировки, которые обозначаются как «радикализм», «экстремизм», «терроризм» с добавлением определения «исламский». Так отлаженная система глобального государственного террора, созданного Западом, запустила ответный механизм — терроризм групп и одиночек, который пытается противостоять глобализму в его же цинической системе координат. Цинизм усиливается тем, что постепенно «воины Аллаха» превращаются в глобальных наемников, которые начинают служить силе, против которой изначально создавались, — Западу.</p><p>Делается вывод, что духовное движение — это всегда движение против энтропийного овеществления и объективирования миропонимания. Когда антиэнтропийный процесс прекращается, в мире происходит распыление и ослабление духовности. И мировые религии, и крупные цивилизации прошли свой энтропийный путь, создав собственные типы цинизма. Всеобщий цинизм — тревожный сигнал глобального «разбожествления» мира.</p>