bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knifed in the back
Authors: Fenton-Smith Ben 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A politician’s first public address in the role of party leader is a crucial performative act, as it presents him/her with a rare opportunity to (re) negotiate his/her personal narrative and ‘brand’ before an attentive national audience. Metaphors play an important role in this discursive management of power transfer. The data for this paper comprises speeches given in the aftermath of political deposals in Australian federal politics in the past quarter century. Reasons for variations in the metaphors found therein are considered, including the influence of genre, function and ideology. Four metaphor scenarios are found to be recurrent: leadership as direction, leadership as conflict, leadership as foundation, and leadership as hard work. The significance of novel metaphors is also considered.
The use of sensorimotor-based concepts during and after presidential campaigns
Authors: Stroebel Liane 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Sensorimotor-based concepts (SBCs), a variation of political metaphors, are frequently used in political discourse. The particular challenge with these kinds of metaphors is that for a long time they have kept a low profile. SBCs are basic level concepts and can be used, not only frequently, but also iteratively to convey a subliminal story line. The present paper seeks to call attention to SBCs and to the extent to which this subgroup of metaphors orchestrates a wide range of precise, persuasive functions, by discussing differences in their usage during the French and U.S. presidential campaigns; in particular, in the speeches of Emmanuel Macron and Donald Trump before and after their respective election.
Variations of metaphors in party manifestos about EU finality
Authors: Kovář Jan 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The literature on party positions on European integration and the closely related literature on Euroscepticism rely largely, from a methodological point of view, on coding of election manifestos and expert surveys/judgments. This paper opts for a different approach to study party positions on European integration based on an analysis of variation of the metaphors used by political parties in the discourse about the EU political finality. On the basis of key conceptual metaphors used in the discourse on EU finality that are identified in the relevant literature as well as the corpus itself, we analyze Czech political parties’ election manifestos issued for the 2004, 2009 and 2014 European Parliament elections. The analysis is then connected to party positions on European integration.
Local vs. global scope of discourse markers
Authors: Crible Ludivine 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the relevance and challenges
of a corpus-based investigation of the scope of discourse markers.
It builds on Lenk’s
(1998) distinction between local and global scope of
discourse markers and maps it with annotation variables available in
existing corpora. Given the interplay of syntactic and
semantic-pragmatic variables that a direct approach to scope
involves, it is argued that indirect and independent cues (namely
position of the marker, its degree of syntactic integration and
co-occurrence with pauses) offer a more reliable access to the
variation in scope. The analysis focuses on three pairs of discourse
markers (topic-shifting vs. topic-resuming, coordinating vs.
subordinating conjunctions, objective vs. subjective uses of
so) in a corpus of spoken English.
Subjectivity of English connectives
Authors: Andersson Marta 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The current study sets out to investigate
naturally produced English causal relations from the point of view
of conceptual and linguistic features that contribute to their
intended interpretations as Volitional or Non-volitional
result. These features include two discourse
connectives: as a result and for this
reason and the extent of the overlap between the
semantic information they encode and the relation type they
mark.
The paper reports on a mixed-method approach
combining a corpus investigation of result in the British
National Corpus (BNC) and two opinion-asking experiments conducted
via the crowdsourcing marketplace – Amazon Mechanical Turk (AMT).
The findings demonstrate that despite their functional flexibility
across different causal categories, English resultative connectives
show tendencies significant to mark specific coherence relations. The converging
methodology proves that expert linguistic intuitions are shared by
ordinary language users and their notion of differences between
causal event types.
Refractive index to evaluate staining specificity of extracellular vesicles by flow cytometry
Authors: de Rond L. , Libregts S.F.W.M. , Rikkert L.G. , Hau C.M. , van der Pol E. , Nieuwland R. , van Leeuwen T.G. , Coumans F.A.W. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTExtracellular vesicles (EVs) in plasma are commonly identified by staining with antibodies and generic dyes, but the specificity of antibodies and dyes to stain EVs is often unknown. Previously, we showed that platelet‐depleted platelet concentrate contains two populations of particles >200 nm, one population with a refractive index (RI) < 1.42 that included the majority of EVs, and a second population with an RI > 1.42, which was thought to include lipoproteins. In this study, we investigated whether EVs can be distinguished from lipoproteins by the RI and whether the RI can be used to determine the specificity of antibodies and generic dyes used to stain plasma EVs. EVs and lipoproteins present in platelet‐depleted platelet concentrate were separated by density gradient centrifugation. The density fractions were analyzed by Western blot and transmission electron microscopy, the RI of particles was determined by Flow‐SR. The RI was used to evaluate the staining specificity of an antibody against platelet glycoprotein IIIa (CD61) and the commonly used generic dyes calcein AM, calcein violet, di‐8‐ANEPPS, and lactadherin in plasma. After density gradient centrifugation, EV‐enriched fractions (1.12 to 1.07 g/mL) contained the highest concentration of particles with an RI < 1.42, and the lipoprotein‐enriched fractions (1.04 to 1.03 g/mL) contained the highest concentration of particles with an RI > 1.42. Application of the RI showed that CD61‐APC had the highest staining specificity for EVs, followed by lactadherin and calcein violet. Di‐8‐ANEPPS stained mainly lipoproteins and calcein AM stained neither lipoproteins nor EVs. Taken together, the RI can be used to distinguish EVs and lipoproteins, and thus allows evaluation of the specificity of antibodies and generic dyes to stain EVs.
Adaptive ultrasound reflectometry for lubrication film thickness measurements
Authors: Kaeseler R L , Johansen P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Adaptive ultrasound reflectometry methods for lubrication film thickness measurements is of great use for condition monitoring and prognostics of systems which have high repair costs and are remotely located, such as off-shore systems, as they recursively calibrate the incident ultrasound wave. Typical manual calibration requires a constant incident wave over the life-cycle of the system, or until new manual calibration can be conducted. Auto-calibration accounts for the changes in the incident ultrasound wave caused by changing environmental conditions, occurring over longer periods of time. The vision of adaptive ultrasound reflectometry methods is therefore increased robustness of lubrication film thickness measurements in a range of applications. In this article an adaptive scheme is proposed. The scheme is based on a thin-layer time-of-flight method for thickness determination, and an extended Kalman filter for estimation of the incident wave spectrum. The adaptive scheme is experimentally tested, and the feasibility of the algorithm is established, but serious issues regarding the robustness and reliability of the method are revealed by a disturbance analysis. However, the experiments and a theoretical layer phase-lag sensitivity analysis reveal that the estimation of the incident wave phase is of high importance for layer thicknesses above

m, and for very thin layers below

m the estimation of the magnitude dominates the measurement accuracy. This entails that the research in adaptive schemes should be directed towards phase- or magnitude-tracking performance, depending on the working range of the layer thickness, such that sufficient robustness and reliability of the algorithms can be assured.
An in situ characterization technique for electron emission behavior under a photo-electric-common-excitation field: study on the vertical few-layer graphene individuals
Authors: Shen Yan , Xing Yang , Wang Hao , Xu Ningsheng , Gong Li , Wen Jinxiu , Chen Xuexian , Zhan Runze , Chen Huanjun , Zhang Yu , Liu Fei , Chen Jun , She Juncong , Deng Shaozhi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The in situ characterization on the individuals offers an effective way to explore the dynamic behaviors and underlying physics of materials at the nanoscale, and this is of benefit for actual applications. In the field of vacuum micro-nano electronics, the existing in situ techniques can obtain the material information such as structure, morphology and composition in the process of electron emission driven by a single source of excitation. However, the relevant process and mechanism become more complicated when two or more excitation sources are commonly acted on the emitters. In this paper, we present an in situ nano characterization technique to trigger and record the electron emission behavior under the photo-electric-common-excitation multiple physical fields. Specifically, we probed into the in situ electron emission from an individual vertical few-layer graphene (vFLG) emitter under a laser-plus-electrostatic driving field. Electrons were driven out from the vFLG’s emission edge, operated in situ under an external electrostatic field coupled with a 785 nm continuous-wave laser-triggered optical field. The incident light has been demonstrated to significantly improve the electron emission properties of graphene, which were recorded as an obvious decrease of the turn-on voltage, a higher emission current by factor of 35, as well as a photo-response on-off ratio as high as 5. More importantly, during their actual electron emission process, a series of in situ characterizations such as SEM observation and Raman spectra were used to study the structure, composition and even real-time Raman frequency changes of the emitters. These information can further reveal the key factors for the electron emission properties, such as field enhancement, work function and real-time surface temperature. Thereafter, the emission mechanism of vFLG in this study has been semi-quantitatively demonstrated to be the two concurrent processes of photon-assisted thermal enhanced field emission and photo field emission.
Highlights of the production of (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei and exotica with ALICE at the LHC
Authors: Dönigus Benjamin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Measurements of the production of light (anti-)nuclei and (anti-)hypernuclei have been performed in different colliding systems at the LHC, namely pp, p–Pb and Pb–Pb. The results of the production in Pb–Pb collisions of light (anti-)(hyper-)nuclei follows the expectation of the thermal model, whereas the production of nuclei in pp and p–Pb collisions shows a closer agreement with the expectations from coalescence models. Both models can give predictions for the production yields of hypothetical states such as bound states of two Λ hyperons or of a Λ and a neutron, which are expected to decay weakly. These states are searched for with the ALICE apparatus. Since no signal is found, upper limits, which are significantly below the model expectations, are set. Furthermore, the most recent measurement of the lifetime of the hypertriton determined in Pb–Pb collisions at

S

N
N

=
5.02

TeV

at the LHC gives a value exactly between the world average and the free lifetime. In addition, the new result is in agreement with other recent measurements in heavy-ion collisions.
HL-LHC prospects from ATLAS and CMS
Authors: Bernius Catrin 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has been successfully delivering proton-proton collision data at the unprecedented center of mass energy of 13 TeV. An upgrade is planned to increase the instantaneous luminosity delivered by the LHC in what is called HL-LHC, aiming to deliver a total of about 3000 fb
−1
of data per experiment. To cope with the expected data-taking conditions ATLAS and CMS are planning major upgrades of the detectors. Additionally, ATLAS and CMS are preparing inputs to a CERN Yellow Report that aims to summarize the physics reach for HL-LHC and will be submitted as input to the European Strategy before the end of 2018. This contribution focusses on the physics reach expected for a wide range of measurements and searches at the HL-LHC for the ATLAS and CMS experiments, including Higgs coupling, di-Higgs boson production sensitivity, Vector Boson Scattering prospects as well as discovery potential for electroweak SUSY and other exotic benchmark scenarios.
The Belle II Experiment
Authors: Robertson Steven H. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Belle II experiment has recently completed its “Phase 2” commissioning operations run, during which first collisions at the

ϒ
(
4
S
)

resonances were recorded. Belle II is the successor of the BABAR and Belle B Factory experiments, and is designed to operate at a peak luminosity of 8 × 1035 cm−2s−1 with a target data set of 50 ab−1. This large and inclusive data set will permit studies of B meson decays, along with charm, τ and many other physics topics, with unprecedented precision in the clean e
+
e−
collider environment. In this presentation I describe the Belle II experiment, its planned physics program and prospects as we head toward the first “physics” run beginning in 2019.
Strongly coupled

ϒ(1S)

suppression in

SNN=2.76

TeV Pb+Pb collisions
Authors: Barnard N N , Horowitz W A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
In a revolutionary paper, Matsui and Satz proposed using the suppression of quarkonia as a smoking gun signature of deconfinement in relativistic heavy ion collisions. The stunning success of using strong-coupling, AdS/CFT techniques to predict the viscosity to entropy density ratio extracted from RHIC and LHC heavy ion collision data using sophisticated 3+1D relativistic viscous hydrodynamics has prompted further investigation into the physics of a strongly-coupled plasma. We compute, for the first time, the suppression of bottomonia in a strongly coupled QGP, and compare the results to those from a weakly coupled QGP and to data. The complex binding energies which inform the thermal width and hence the RAA
of

ϒ
(
1
S
)

are determined using imaginary time techniques.
Phase transitions in finite size systems
Authors: Mogliacci Sylvain , Kolbé Isobel , Horowitz W A 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We follow recent developments of a finite size thermal field theoretic formalism, which is mainly relevant to the investigation of small size corrections to the thermodynamical properties of the quark-gluon plasma. In doing so, we rely on statistical mechanics and large deviation theory arguments, and investigate geometrically confined systems of infinite volume V with a finite spatial extent L. More specifically, we focus on systems in contact with a heat bath as well as on isolated ones. We find and present in detail the characteristic behaviors of a first and a second order phase transition, respectively. In the former case, we establish a connection between the phase transition and the mechanical support of the system. In the latter one, we identify a critical length L
c~(V/EL)1/3, where E is the total energy of the system which is fixed. We also briefly comment on the relevance of our findings, for respectively both the Casimir experiments and the future quark-gluon plasma phenomenology.
The Implementation Of Collaborative Governance In Segoro Amarto Social Movement In Yogyakarta City
Authors: Fitriana K.N. , Satlita L. , Winarni F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Colloborative governance increasingly involves a major role in implementing major policy drives in localities. Understanding how the stakeholders may provide value is therefore essential to understanding collaborative governance practically. This research aims to analyzing the goal impact of collaborative governance in the implementation of “Segoro Amarto’ as a social movement to poverty alleviation in Yogyakarta. A qualitative descriptive approach is used to explore data about the role between actors, the collaborative process carried out, and the goals achievements of collaborative governance in segoro amarto. The measurement of the goals achievement of Segoro Amarto uses indicators as follows: the type of network structure, commitment to the goals, trust between stakeholders, governance, access to authority, accountability and responsibility, information delivery, and access to resources. However, the results of collaborative governance in the implementation of the Segoro Amarto movement in Yogyakarta City have not yet represented the construction of integrative and holistic collaboration between actors because there is still a dominance of the role of the government and the dependence on the government in implementing poverty alleviation programs from the Segoro Amarto Movement. The implementation of the Segoro Amarto movement adopted top down policy from the Yogyakarta Government, so that efforts to empower the community tend to be only in the form of implementing partial governments programs. The involvement of the private sector and non-governmental organizations has not been fully involved. The Good results are found in aspects of commitment to goals, trust between actors, delivery of information, accountability and resposibility. Whereas, the results that are still not good are found in the aspects of network structure, access to authority, access to resources and governance. The failrure to achieve the results of collaborative governance in the Segoro Amarto implementation can be influenced by the dynamics of the problems which include: (1) There are differences in understanding, character and mindset of the implementing actors and the community, (2) the lack of moral will and political will in a holistic way to build awareness of each actor in strengthening social capital, (3) The culture of the community to depend on government assistance and the habit of receiving assistance in the form of money from the government to the community hampers the process of empowering the community, (4) Authority in decision making and budget allocations that are too tiered thus hampering in the process of implementing Segoro Amarto.
Potential of Groundwater to Supply Domestic Water Necessity in Evacuation Shelters of Merapi Volcano Eruption
Authors: Riasasi W , Sejati S P 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Since the occurrence of eruption in 2010, volcanic activity of Merapi volcano increased several times. Cangkringan district was the most affected area with highest level of damage. Learned from the 2010 eruption, mitigation action was developed by preparing more and adequate evacuation shelters. During period of staying in evacuation shelter, primary necessity of clean water for the refugees needed to be fulfilled. Groundwater was considerated to be the alternative source to fulfill the needs of clean water for the refugeess in evacuation shelters. However, the amount of groundwater sources on the area of evacuation shelter had to be able to meet the domestic water necessity of all refugeess. This research aimed to measure the potential’s amount of groundwater on the surrounding area of evacuation shelter, particularly in Cangkringan district, and to identify the capability of groundwater to fulfill the refugees’s domestic water necessity in the evacuation shelter in Cangkringan district. Dynamic groundwater discharge method by Darcy model was used to measure the prediction of potential groundwater. The result showed potential of groundwater in Cangkringan were as much 88,417.2 m3/day or 88,417.200 liter/day. Total water necessity of refugees in Cangkringan was 335,700 liters/day. Compared to the prediction value of groundwater potential, the total water necessity of refugees in Cangkringan was able to be fulfilled.
Role of local wisdom community Dayak Kanayatn in the fire disaster prevention (forest fires for the opening of farming fields in West Kalimantan)
Authors: Fajarwati N. , Masruri M. S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Human activities in meeting their needs such as fulfillment of clothing, food and shelter require people to sacrifice what is around them, for example in agriculture, so people have to burn the forest. For Dayak tribes, forests are also commonly used for farming. So that the role of government and local communities is very important in maintaining the preservation of forest areas, for example by optimizing the role of local wisdom owned by the Kanayatn Dayak community, Bahuma Batahutn. Bahuma Batahutn is a wise way to manage the environment owned by the Kanayatn Dayak tribe. Forest management for daily life with a seasonal calendar system to be planted in the fields. Forest burning as part of land clearing is done in the right way and time so that it naturally does not cause disaster. During the forest burning process, involving many people (family or community) by keeping the points prone to burning and providing water to prevent forest fires.
Developing evacuation scenario for ecotourism based on hazard assesment in borobudur area
Authors: Yunanda I. , Praptiwi N. Y. , Damayanti A. E. , Nurhadi  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Borobudur area is identical to the existence of Borobudur Temple which is an international tourist destination, besides that this area actually also has other potential to be developed as a tourist destination, especially tourism which elevates geological and geomorphological uniqueness in the Borobudur Purba Lake region. Based on previous studies identified objects that can be recommended as ecotourism include Springs around Pawon Temple, Former Swamp between Bumisegoro Village and Sabrangrawa Village, Saltwater Eyes in Kaliduren Village, and Elo and Progo River Meetings, some of these objects are then packaged through design spatial planning in order to become an ecotourism that can attract tourists. In addition, on the other hand there is the potential for ecotourism, there is a disaster threat in the area, there are variations in disasters in the ecotourism area, namely landslides and floods, therefore the purpose of this study is 1) Identifying the types of disasters in the Borobudur Ecotourism area 2) Creating a SOP design for disaster management in the Borobudur Ecotourism area, to answer the objectives of the study, this study uses descriptive methods with GIS analysis with buffering methods. From this study produced a SOP for disaster management, for the first object, namely The spring around the Pawon Temple is recommended for the first evacuation route to the wide field in front of Candi Pawon, for the third object, namely the Salty Springs in the Kaliduren Village in handling disasters in this area, it is recommended that the first evacuation route to the bridge above the Springs object be located much higher than the disaster-prone area, for the next object, the Salty Well in Ngentak Village, it is recommended that the first evacuation route go to an open field around the object area, then for the last object, namely the meeting of the Elo and Progo rivers, it is recommended that the first evacuation route to be crossed is towards the upper cliff which is on the courtyard of the residents’ house near the object. The SOP for each object has been determined by the network analysis method. Therefore, the most effective pathway for the evacuation maintenance in Borobudur Purba area is obtained.