bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tanggung Jawab Pelaku Usaha terhadap Konsumen yang Mengalami Perbedaan Harga Antara Label Harga dan Harga Kasir di Tinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Cindy Sara Nauolim  , Siti Ramlah Usman  , Yossie M.Y. Jacob  
Published: November 2024

The price difference between the price tag and the cashier's price that occurs at Suba Suka Store is a form of violation of consumer rights, so that legal certainty is needed to protect the rights and obligations of consumers and business actors. The formulation of this research problem are: (a) How is legal protection for consumers who experience price differences between price tags and cashier's prices according to Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection? (b) What is the responsibility of business actors regarding price differences between price tags and cashier's prices experienced by consumers at Suba Suka Store, Kupang City? The objectives of this research are: (a) To determine the legal protection for consumers who experience price differences based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection; and (b) To determine the form of responsibility of business actors in handling the problem of price differences at Suba Suka Store in Kupang City. The results showed that (a) Legal protection for consumers who experience price differences is clearly regulated, but in its implementation based on existing provisions, it has not been carried out properly because there has been no complaint to be resolved directly by the authorized party, namely BPSK at the NTT Provincial Disperindag, so that when consumers file a complaint (b) the form of responsibility of the Suba Suka Store is to provide prices according to what is found by the store, the rest is the right of consumers to decide to continue or cancel the transaction. The conclusions in this paper are: (a) The legal protection provided has not been implemented properly because it has never been resolved by the authorized party, either directly or indirectly (b) errors in the price tag and cashier's price are things that need to be paid attention to again by the Suba Suka Store to become their full responsibility to solve the problem of price differences that occur. The author's suggestions (a) it is necessary to increase supervision and provide socialization about consumer protection (b) every business actor pays more attention to replacing price tags (c) consumers are expected to be smarter and increase awareness when they realize their rights are being violated (d) to further researchers so that they can continue this research to support this thesis.
Implementasi Peraturan Derah Kabupaten Karanganyar Nomor 4 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Anak Dalam Rangka Menjamin Dan Melindungi Hak Anak di Kabupaten Karanganyar
Authors: Gillbrain Gillbrain  , Sunny Ummul Firdaus  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to understand and analyze the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency and the factors that hinder the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency. The type of research used is empirical research. The nature of this research is descriptive with an approach based on data obtained from a source or focused interview and a legislative approach or statute approach. The type of data used includes primary and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used in this research include surveys through document study methods, interviews, and observations. Primary data is collected by studying related legislation and regulations as legal materials and conducting observations and interviews with sources as research objects, while secondary data is collected through literature studies of scientific books, law journals, theses, dissertations, legal articles, and legal materials relevant to this legal research. The results of the research show that the implementation of a Regional Regulation related to the Organization of Child Protection serves as legal protection that acts as a guarantee to provide justice and legal certainty for children, especially in protecting children's rights. The obstacles in the Organization of Child Protection in Karanganyar Regency are due to the handling being based on community reports and the lack of education, understanding, and knowledge of the community regarding Karanganyar Regency Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2021 on the Organization of Child Protection, which is caused by limited funds for its implementation.
Silver ion solid-phase extraction for the analysis of trans fatty acids in human adipose
Authors: Poškus Vilius , Vičkačkaitė Vida , Brimas Gintautas 
Published: November 2024

Silver ion solid-phase extraction is suggested for the analysis of trans fatty acids in human adipose. Acid catalyzed esterification of the fatty acids protocol using boron trifluoride–methanol complex as a catalyst was used. Silica based Ag+-SPE conditions are presented. A mixture of dichloromethane and hexane with the content of dichloromethane increasing from 5 to 100% was used as an eluent. The presented method allows eliminating from the trans chromatographic zone about 75% of cis isomers of fatty acid methyl esters, thus enabling to determine trace contents of trans fatty acids in the samples containing big amounts of dominant saturated, monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
Formation of composite Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides for supercapacitors on a nano-structured Co substrate
Authors: Lichušina Svetlana , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Selskis Algirdas , Leinartas Konstantinas 
Published: November 2024

A new method of the formation of composite Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides material without a binder for supercapacitors has been proposed. The layers of mixed Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides were formed by the chemical reaction of RuCl3, dissolved in isopropyl alcohol, with a surface of electrochemically deposited nano-structured Co. The surface and bulk composition of synthesized Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides layers were studied by the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy method. It was determined that the composite Co–Ru layer consisted of mixed oxyruthenium and cobalt hydroxide species of various oxidation states. The layer is characterized by a relatively uniform Co/Ru ratio throughout the bulk. An examination of the surface of formed layers by scanning electron microscopy showed its developed porous morphology. The electrochemical behaviour, the influence of Co substrate on the properties of Co–Ru oxide/hydroxides electrode and stability of the formed layer in 40 g l–1 NaOH solutions were evaluated by the cyclic voltammetry method. The specific capacitance values of ~1230 F g–1 for the composite Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides electrode on the nano-structured Co substrate were determined. Multiple CV cycling of electrodes confirmed good stability of the synthesized Co–Ru oxides/hydroxides layer without a binder.
Estudio sobre el uso actual de medicamentos que no necesitan prescripción en pacientes de farmacia comunitaria
Authors: Peña Mendiola Javier , Somoza Hernández Beatriz , Gil Ortega Marta 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El escaso control y seguimiento que se hace, en ocasiones, durante la dispensación de medicamentos que no necesitan prescripción, unido al aumento de su adquisición por internet, genera una preocupación importante acerca del uso que se esté haciendo de ellos. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el uso actual y real de los medicamentos que no requieren de prescripción para su adquisición en la farmacia comunitaria.
Método: se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional de tipo transversal en pacientes que acudían a la farmacia para retirar un medicamento que no necesita prescripción. Se elaboró un cuestionario en el que se analizaron variables demográficas, datos de los medicamentos dispensados, el conocimiento que tiene el paciente sobre el medicamento y los problemas relacionados.
Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes fueron mujeres, con una edad comprendida entre 31-45 años. Los medicamentos más dispensados fueron analgésicos/antinflamatorios, analgésicos/antipiréticos, antihistamínicos, expectorantes, antigripales, laxantes, descongestivos y fármacos para el insomnio. El 71% de los encuestados afirmó tener información sobre el medicamento dispensado, habiendo sido proporcionada en un 50% de los casos por un farmacéutico. No se observaron errores de indicación ni efectos adversos, pero en un 18% de los casos la duración del tratamiento fue superior al tiempo recomendado.
Conclusiones: Este estudio muestra un uso correcto de los medicamentos que no necesitan prescripción en la mayor parte de la muestra de estudio como consecuencia, al menos en parte, del alto grado de conocimiento de los pacientes acerca de su tratamiento, proporcionado mayoritariamente por los farmacéuticos.
Тема сохранения культурного наследия в современном визуальном российском искусстве: магические пространства и обращение к фольклору
Authors: К.И. Подлипенцева 
Published: November 2024

В данной статье исследуется сохранение материального и нематериального культурного наследия как тема, к которой обращаются современные российские авторы, работающие в сфере визуальных искусств с феноменом магических пространств. На примерах творчества нескольких художниц создание магических пространств в произведениях визуального искусства рассматриваются как особая художественная практика, позволяющая авторам поднимать широкий спектр актуальных проблем, таких как вопросы экологического сознания, сохранения и репрезентации культуры и языков коренных народов и, разумеется, сохранения культурного наследия в широком понимании материальной и нематериальной культуры.
This article examines the preservation of material and nonmaterial cultural heritage as a topic addressed by contemporary Russian authors working in the field of visual arts with the phenomenon of magical spaces. With several works of female artists as an example, the research of the phenomenon of magical spaces in visual arts as a special artistic practice that allows authors to raise a wide range of topical issues that allows authors to raise a wide range of topical issues, that results in disputes about social equality, environmental awareness and, of course, the preservation of cultural heritage, including both physical artifacts and intangible traditions.
Основание мастерской монументальной живописи в Академии художеств
Authors: А.И. Дендерина 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается первый опыт создания в Высшем художественном училище при Академии художеств персональной учебной мастерской, целенаправленно занимающейся подготовкой мастеров монументальной живописи. Опираясь на малоизученные архивные материалы, автор анализирует предпосылки создания мастерской, проекты ее организации, монументальную направленность обучения, а также педагогические и творческие установки ее основателя и первого руководителя профессора В. В. Беляева.
The article considers the first experience of creating a personal training studio at the Higher Art School at the Academy of Arts, purposefully engaged in the training of masters of monumental painting. Based on little-studied archival materials, the author analyzes prerequisites for the creation of the studio, projects of its organization, monumental orientation of education, as well as the pedagogical and creative principles of its founder and first head, Professor V. Belyaev.
К ВОПРОСУ О МОДЕЛИРОВАНИИ ПРОЦЕССА ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ПЕДАГОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ БУДУЩИХ УЧИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Л.Г. СВЕТОНОСОВА , Д.Ж. БЕРКУЛОВ , Д.И. ПЕШКОВ 
Published: November 2024

Педагогическая культура исследуется как составляющая народной педагогики, как наследие авторских педагогических систем, как составная часть профессионализма учителя. Авторами статьи описываются педагогические интенсивы как организаци- онная форма процесса формирования педагогической культуры будущих учителей. Их сущ- ность состоит в активизации учебной деятельности будущих учителей за счет уменьшения времени, отведенного на учебное занятие. Интерактивное взаимодействие преподавателя и обучающихся между собой в процессе педагогических интенсивов способствует форми- рованию мотивационного, эмотивно-аксиологического и деятельностного компонентов их педагогической культуры. Соблюдение педагогических условий в процессе реализации раз- работанной модели в образовательном процессе будет способствовать повышению качества профессиональной подготовки студентов педагогических вузов в аспекте их педагогической культуры.
Pedagogical culture is studied as a component of folk pedagogy, as a legacy of the author’s pedagogical systems, as an integral part of the teacher’s professionalism. The authors of the article describe pedagogical intensive courses as an organizational form of the process of forming the pedagogical culture of future teachers. Their essence is to activate the educational activities of future teachers by reducing the time allotted for the training session. The interactive interaction of the teacher and students with each other in the process of pedagogical intensive courses contributes to the formation of motivational, emotive, axiological and activity components of their pedagogical culture. Compliance with pedagogical conditions in the process of implementing the developed model in the educational process will contribute to improving the quality of professional training of students of pedagogical universities in the aspect of their pedagogical culture.
ESTUDO SOBRE O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE PORTUGUÊS COMO LÍNGUA DE ACOLHIMENTO A MIGRANTES E REFUGIADOS EM RORAIMA
Authors: Moreth de Santana Mateus 
Published: November 2024

Os migrantes não enfrentam problemas apenas com o desemprego, mas também com o idioma local. Aprender o Português gera oportunidades de exercerem sua cidadania. Com poucas chances de trabalho, diante do impacto de não saberem o português, surge esta proposta de identificar e analisar necessidades de aprendizagem em um Projeto de Extensão da UERR[1], com análises qualitativas, quantitativas e uma Pesquisa-Ação. Conclui-se que a maior preocupação é desenvolver um melhor desempenho profissional aperfeiçoando a escrita, e são fundamentais atividades culturais dialogando com a cultura dos alunos.

[1] Projeto de Extensão – Português: Língua e Cultura, da Universidade Estadual de Roraima.
Behaviors Related to Wastewater Drainage Conditions in Pantai Cermin District
Authors: Sadilla Fitri  , Linda Handayani  , Yuniarti Elsa , Barlian E  
Published: November 2024

The improper or inefficient treatment of domestic wastewater can contaminate receiving water bodies, particularly when the wastewater contains hazardous chemicals that are difficult to decompose. In the Pantai Cermin District, 70% of wastewater drainage systems (SPAL) fail to meet sanitation standards. This study aims to describe community behaviors related to the condition of domestic SPAL in Pantai Cermin District in 2024. A descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach was employed, conducted from January to June 2024. The study involved 100 households or housewives selected using stratified random sampling. The findings reveal that substandard physical conditions of SPAL were most prevalent among groups with low knowledge levels (72%), negative attitudes (69%), and poor perceptions (71%). Conclusion: The analysis indicates a significant relationship between knowledge level, attitude, perception, and the guidance provided by officers with the physical condition of domestic SPAL. Recommendations include enhancing educational programs, raising awareness, fostering community participation, and providing recognition to community groups committed to SPAL management at the local level.
Consequences of Herders - Farmers Conflict on Food Security in Nigeria: A Review of Literatures on Nigeria 2016-2022
Authors: Ogbinyi Odey Joseph , Uche Emmanuel , Ebi Ngoro Oscar 
Published: November 2024

This article examines the consequences of herders- farmers conflict on food security in Nigeria. Herders and farmers conflict has been disastrous and has caused social, political and economic unrest on both the farmers and the herdsmen. The clash between the herdsmen and farmers has placed Nigeria as country of "hotbed" for her citizens to rest on. This conflict has threatened food production, peace and economic activities especially in the rural where the conflict has it grip on. It is pertinent to state that for a society to survive, there is need for the provisions of basic societal needs. This needs are security, peace, economic development, shelter and food. Overtime the Nigerian state has been faced with debilitating and cancerous issues of insecurity, which has affected every strata of human existence. Fulani herders and farmers conflict has posed serious threat to the availability of food in Nigeria at large. Aside the threat on food security, there is mass destruction of Lives and property. The qualitative method was used for collection of information relevant to this study by using secondary sources which implies gathering of information through the use of Internet, articles, and already written related document on the subject of discourse. The information gotten were analyzed through the use of content analysis. The study focused on the Nigerian state and scope of analysis covers from 2016-2022. The study adopted the frustration- aggression theory. The theory reveals that conflict occur in the society when ones interest is threatened and the inability to achieve this interest result into conflict, which is the situation with herders and farmers. Furthermore the consequences of the conflict was revealed, a snapshot scenario of some selected states like Ebonyi and Benue state was discussed, the mechanisms (measures) to resolve the conflict was discussed. Based on the findings it was discovered that, the conflict has tremendous effect on the lives of the people as well as on their properties. Hence, Recommendations were made to curtail random movement by the herdsmen and the cattle, the government should set aside areas for their grazing to be monitored by the agent of the government in such local community.
Effect of Particle Size and Concentration of ZnO Nanoparticles on Growth, Yield and Seedling Parameters in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum L.)
Authors: Harshith Kommaddi Sai Venkata , Dayal Abhinav , Anvesh Challuri 
Published: November 2024

The experiment was conducted in both field and lab conditions to study the Effect of Particle Size and Concentration of ZnO Nanoparticles on Growth, Yield and Seedling Parameters in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum L.) Under Late Sowing Conditions in Eastern Uttar Pradesh Region the lab experiment was performed in CRD with four different size ranges of zinc oxide Nanoparticles (20-30nm, 40-50nm, 60-80nm, 80-100nm) each of three concentrations (30PPM, 60PPM, 80PPM). The field experiment was performed during Rabi season of 2022-2023 in Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj Uttar Pradesh with a control was laid out in factorial RBD with 3 Replications. The results revealed that T1(20-30nm, 30PPM for 8hrs) shows greater Performance among parameters viz Plant height 30 DAS (23.45), Plant height 80 DAS (91.36), Days to first flowering (26.11), Number of Branches (4.43), Seeds per Plant (142.39), Seed yield per plot (11.87), Seed yield per hectare (1.19), Economic Yield (11.87), Biological Yield (32.76). and Harvest Index (36.23) and T3(20-30nm, 80PPM for 8hrs) exhibit greater in Leaf surface area (22.37), Test Weight (27.34). The lab results revealed the treatment T1(20-30nm, 30PPM for 8hrs) showing greater performance in Germination Percentage (95.63), Root Length (14.57), Seedling Length (24.76), Vigor Index-1 (2369.25), Electric conductivity (0.327), Protein content (13.59), Seed metabolic efficiency and T3 (20-30nm, 80PPM for 8hrs) shows greater Performance in Shoot length (11.57), Fresh Weight (2.19), Dry Weight (0.80), Vigor Index-2 (72.67), Seed Density (0.8), Chlorophyll Content (2.84), Dehydrogenize Activity (0.996).
Sexual reproduction and diversity: Connection between sexual selection and biological communities via population dynamics
Authors: Kobayashi Kazuya 
Published: March 2019

AbstractSexual reproduction is a mysterious phenomenon. Most animals and plants invest in sexual reproduction, even though it is more costly than asexual reproduction. Theoretical studies suggest that occasional or conditional use of sexual reproduction, involving facultative switching between sexual and asexual reproduction, is the optimal reproductive strategy. However, obligate sexual reproduction is common in nature. Recent studies suggest that the evolution of facultative sexual reproduction is prevented by males that coerce females into sexual fertilization; thus, sexual reproduction has the potential to enforce costs on a given species. Here, the effect of sex on biodiversity is explored by evaluating the reproductive costs arising from sex. Sex provides atypical selection pressure that favors traits that increase fertilization success, even at the expense of population growth rates, that is, sexual selection. The strength of sexual selection depends on the density of a given species. Sexual selection often causes strong negative effects on the population growth rates of species that occur at high density. Conversely, a species that reduces its density is released from this negative effect, and so increases its growth rate. Thus, this negative density‐dependent effect on population growth that arises from sexual selection could be used to rescue endangered species from extinction, prevent the overgrowth of common species and promote the coexistence of competitive species. Recent publications on sexual reproduction provide several predictions related to the evolution of reproductive strategies, which is an important step toward integrating evolutionary dynamics, demographic dynamics and community dynamics.
N
atranaerobiales
Authors: Mesbah Noha M. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Natr.an.ae.ro.bi.a'les. N.L. masc. n.
Natranaerobius
type genus of the order; ‐
ales
ending to denote an order; N.L. fem. pl. n.
Natranaerobiales
the order of the genus
Natranaerobius
.

Firmicutes / Clostridia / Natranaerobiales

The order
Natranaerobiales
consists of obligately anaerobic, rod‐shaped, Gram‐stain‐positive bacteria. All members of the order are polyextremophilic, requiring high sodium concentrations and alkaline pH for growth (0.9–3 M Na
+
, pH 8–9.5). The
Natranaerobiales
spp. are also thermotolerant. Species are chemoorganotrophic, and some can grow by anaerobic respiration on nitrate and thiosulfate. The order forms a phylogenetically coherent cluster within the
Clostridia
. The order consists of a single family, the
Natranaerobiaceae
.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 35–42.

Type genus
:
Natranaerobius
Mesbah, Hedrick, Peacock, Rohde and Wiegel 2007, 2511
VP
.
Multivalent Metallic Anodes for Rechargeable Batteries
Authors: Schaefer Jennifer L. , Merrill Laura C. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Multivalent metals are an option for beyond lithium‐ion battery anodes due to their high relative abundance and/or charge capacities; of particular interest is the use of zinc, iron, magnesium, aluminum, and calcium metal. The state of the art and future directions of each metallic anode are discussed in terms of anode morphology, treatment, and electrolyte formulation. Zinc and iron anodes are reported in the context of aqueous electrolytes where anode morphology and carbon structure/loading have a great impact on battery performance. Magnesium, aluminum, and calcium, conversely, are discussed in the context of nonaqueous electrolytes, where electrolyte formulation is a determining factor in battery performance.