bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visual words in notes English language SDN Layungsari 2 Bogor City
Authors: Alya Nurma , Helmanto Fachri , Rajagukguk Zahra Fitrah 
Published: November 2024

Background: Write is activity combine later letters​​​ formed become a word that has . Results obtained from activity write namely writing. In writing our writing need notice something rule about how method good writing​ ie with orthography. In English language, introduction or wording will​ become complicated because need ability To use compile something letters to become a piece of writing that can understood and comprehended by the reader. However in fact there is various type visual form of words on notes English language student school base layungsari 2 cities Bogor. Every student own character letter or the visual character of the writing is different, still Lots students who haven't use letter capital at the beginning of the text and still lots students who use letter capital in the middle of the word. As for the fallacy in writing form letters, there are a number of letter which similar with letter .
Purpose: Research This is for knowing visual words in written English language student sdn layungsari 2 bogor city and expected can become reference learning about with visual words in writing
Design and methods: Types of research This use qualitative with technique analysis fill in 60 student writings and use triangulation as data validity .
Results: Yes visual diversity of words in notes language English Layungsari State Elementary School 2 cities Bogor. Happens often​ similarity in writing which letters can be changing the meaning of a word and of course can confusing and difficult reader as in the similar letter e letter c, letter a without hat (a) similar with letter o and letter letter a without hat (a) similar with letter q p the Because a number of factors, such as lack of trust self in writing every the letters are, lacking knowledge to something letter or the word will written as well as factor deliberate.
IDENTIFIKASI SEBARAN INTRUSI AIR LAUT WILAYAH MANGGAR BARU BALIKPAPAN TIMUR
Authors: Pratikno Fathony Akbar , Prabowo Iwan , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: November 2024

The resistivity geoelectric method is very suitable for determining the condition of the earth's subsurface by studying the properties of the electric current contained in a rock. Seawater intrusion can occur naturally to a certain degree in most coastal aquifers, due to the hydraulic relationship between groundwater and seawater. This study was conducted by collecting subsurface data by measuring the resistivity value of the rock. In addition, surface observations were made directly by observing the condition of the groundwater level in the wells of the community in coastal areas. This study is directed at providing recommendations for the use of clean water for everyday life. Based on the resistivity value of the modeling results, it can be seen that seawater has intruded the research area. This is indicated by the very small resistivity value (0.168-0.469 Ωm) shown in the deep blue area in the modelings, and the depth of 3-9 meters below the earth surface. Keywords: aquifer, resistivity, seawater intrusion, Manggar Baru,
Pendidikan Al-qur’an di Kecamatan Amuntai Utara (Studi Pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an Program Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Amuntai Utara)
Authors: Barkatillah  , Muhammad Rizki Fadillah  
Published: November 2024

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran al-qur’an dalam kegiatan tahsinul qur’an merupakan program yang di buat sebagai bentuk kerjasama dari Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara dengan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-qur’an (STIQ) Amuntai. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yaitu memberi gambaran secara cermat mengenai individu atau kelompok tertentu tentang keadaan dan gejala yang terjadi, dan berkaitan tentang Pendidikan Al-qur’an (Studi Pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an) Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field research), yaitu suatu penelitian yang ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi. Adapun yang menjadi lokasi penelitian adalah Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Amuntai Utara terdiri dari tiga sekolah yaitu SDN Sei Turak, SDN Pakapuran 1 dan SDN Pakapuran 2. Pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an di Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Amuntai Utara yaitu Sekolah Dasar Negeri Sungai Turak, Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pakapuran 1 dan Sekolah Dasar Negeri Pakapuran 2 dilaksanakan dengan beberapa metode yaitu metode Ummi, metode Wafa dan metode Iqra. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an ada beberapa permasalahan, akan tetapi dengan berbagai cara guru berusaha mengatasi permasalahan tersebut seperti membuat peraturan-peraturan kelas yang wajib ditaati semua siswa, menggunakan game edukatif dan di selingi lagu-lagu. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an yaitu adanya peningkatan dan perkembangan kemampuan siswa dalam belajar tahsin yaitu siswa yang awalnya bacaan qur’annya kurang bagus sekarang sudah mengalami perubahan sesudah dilaksanakanya pembelajaran Tahsinul Qur’an ini.
NHỮNG YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG TỚI KỸ NĂNG THUYẾT TRÌNH BẰNG TIẾNG ANH CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ BA CHUYÊN NGÀNH SƯ PHẠM TIẾNG ANH, TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC HỒNG ĐỨC
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Minh, Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh  , Phạm Thị Thu Hiền, Nguyễn Tùng Chi, Cao Thị Mỹ Hạnh  
Published: November 2024

Thuyết trình bằng tiếng Anh đối với sinh viên ngành Sư phạm tiếng Anh - Trường Đại học Hồng Đức là một kĩ năng quan trọng trong suốt quá trình học tập. Ở hầu hết các môn học chuyên ngành, sinh viên đều được yêu cầu thuyết trình lưu loát bằng tiếng Anh; Tuy nhiên, thực tế cho thấy, sinh viên gặp nhiều khó khăn để có một bài thuyết trình hiệu quả. Bài báo nhằm mục đích đi sâu phân tích, tìm ra những yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến kỹ năng thuyết trình bằng tiếng Anh của sinh viên năm thứ ba chuyên ngành Sư phạm tiếng Anh - Trường Đại học Hồng Đức, qua đó đề xuất những giải pháp khắc phục, những bài học kinh nghiệm hữu ích giúp các bạn sinh viên sử dụng hiệu quả kỹ năng thuyết trình để phục vụ cho công việc học tập và có thể áp dụng trong tương lai nhằm đạt hiệu quả tối ưu dựa trên nền tảng kiến thức của bản thân.
CfP: conference “The Future of German Screen Studies: Cultures, Media, Histories”. June 19-21, 2024 @ University of St Andrews (SCOT). Deadline: Feb 16, 2024.
Authors:   CSTonline
Published: November 2024

Conference to be held at the University of St Andrews 19th-21st June, 2024 Keynote Speakers: Seán Allan (University of St. Andrews), Erica Carter (King’s College London), Johannes von Moltke (University of Michigan) Organisers: Paul Flaig and Dora Osborne
Evaluation of Tourism Resource Attraction Based on Cultural and Tourism Census and Crowd-sourcing Data
Authors: Yang Shu , Yang Boyong , Hu Weilu , Yang Jun , Kang Quanguo , Yi Jeiwei , Sun Pei 
Published: November 2024

This study takes the tourism resources of Tongcheng County, Hubei Province as the research object, and combines the survey results of the Hubei Provincial Cultural and Tourism Resources Census and crowd-sourcing data to construct a tourism resource attractiveness evaluation system. Research has found that: (1) the weight of network evaluation data of tourism resource points in resource point evaluation is greater than that of cultural and tourism census data; (2) The evaluation results of the combination of cultural and tourism census data and crowd-sourcing data are consistent with the expert rating results; (3) The evaluation method combining cultural and tourism census and crowd-sourcing data can comprehensively and objectively measure the attractiveness of tourism resources, improve the accuracy and reliability of the evaluation results.The research in this article helps to better understand and grasp the actual situation of tourism resources, and has important practical significance for guiding the evaluation of cultural and tourism resources and providing reasonable development planning suggestions in the future.
Criteria for the uniqueness of a solution for some differential-operator equation
Authors: Kanguzhin Baltabek , Koshanov Bakytbek 
Published: November 2024

Abstract. In this article, the symmetric operator L; corresponding to the boundary value problem is represented as the difference of two commuting operators A and B: The uniqueness of the solution is guaranteed if the spectra of the operators A and B do not intersect and the domain of the operator B is given by non-degenerate boundary conditions. In contrast to the existing papers, the criterion for the uniqueness of the boundary value problem formulated in this paper is satisfied even when the system of root functions of the operator B does not form a basis in the corresponding space. At the same time, only the closedness of the linear operator A is required.
E-learning no Processo de Ensino e Aprendizagem Presencial: Um Estudo de Caso na Universidade Católica de Moçambique
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objectivo avaliar o nível de implementação do e-learning no processo de ensino e aprendizagem presencial nas Faculdades e Extensões da Universidade Católica de Moçambique (UCM) e tem como foco: i) identificar as Unidades Básicas (UBs) que integram o e-learning, ii) identificar as oportunidades e as limitações da integração do e-learning nas UBs, iii) avaliar a organização e implementação do e-learning nas UBs. O estudo assumiu uma abordagem mista de recolha e análise de dados estruturada em duas partes i) qualitativa, fundamentada num processo de análise documental; ii) quantitativa, com base num questionário online que teve por objectivo auscultar as experiências do e-learning nas UBs. Os resultados do estudo mostram que a maioria (sete) das doze UBs leccionam cursos em modalidade e-learning, mas limitadamente a nível de mestrado e doutoramento, somente uma a nível de licenciatura. O e-learningé principalmente implementado como apoio do ensino presencial onde as plataformas digitais têm função de repositório e envio dos trabalhos. A nível organizacional e cultural ainda não existe uma institucionalização e uma visão aceite sobre a implementação do e-learning. A maioria das UBs, apresentam a falta de confiança como causa de não implementação de cursos em modalidade de e-learning em geral ou a nível de licenciatura.
Utilização das tecnologias digitais no ensino bilingue nas escolas primárias em Moçambique
Authors: De Moçambique Universidade Católica 
Published: November 2024

O ensino é actualmente desafiado pelas mudanças tecnológicas, que originaram integração dos media, aliando os recursos de vídeo, áudio, animação, texto e outros. Como vem sucedendo mundialmente, também em Moçambique a presença das TIC no ensino é visível, embora o país pareça impermeável as tendências revolucionárias. O ensino bilingue pode ser assimilado usando novas tecnologias, pois os livros didácticos não contemplam as necessidades educacionais. É nesta perspectiva que este estudo se orienta, objectivando elucidar o contributo das TIC no ensino bilingue nas escolas primárias moçambicanas. A pesquisa teve abordagem metodológica de cunho qualitativo e foi norteada por um levantamento bibliográfico. Assim, realizamos uma revisão de literatura a partir de artigos disponíveis nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online¸ Revista Científica da UEM, Série: Ciências da Educação, Revista Docentes, Revista Espaço, Revista Intersaberes e Revista Intercâmbio, publicados no período cronológico entre 2015 e 2022, com o intuito de integrar as informações colectadas de autores conceituados nas áreas das TIC e do ensino bilingue. Os resultados demonstraram existência de políticas incentivadoras ao uso das tecnologias na educação, porém, há desafios relacionados a alunos e professores, entre os quais, a falta de acesso à internet e o desconhecimento das partes na utilização dos recursos digitais. Concluímos que entrelaçar as TIC e a educação trará avanços no ensino bilingue e entrosará os alunos, proporcionando aprendizagens de outras técnicas, absorção de valores e sentimento de amizade. Sugerimos que sejam incrementados investimentos nas TIC, começando pela formação de educadores aptos a rever seus métodos de ensino, com vista ao crescimento das práticas educativas bilingues.
A novel nomogram to predict the risk of requiring mechanical ventilation in patients with sepsis within 48 hours of admission: a retrospective analysis
Authors: Wang Bin , Ouyang Jian , Xing Rui , Jiang Jiyuan , Ying Manzhen 
Published: November 2024

Objective
To establish a model that can predict the risk of requiring mechanical ventilation within 48 h after admission in patients with sepsis.

Methods
Data for patients with sepsis admitted to Dongyang People’s Hospital from October 2011 to October 2023 were collected and divided into a modeling group and a validation group. Independent risk factors in the modeling group were analyzed, and a corresponding predictive nomogram was established. The model was evaluated for discriminative power (the area under the curve of the receiver operating characteristic curve, AUC), calibration degree (Hosmer-Lemeshow test), and clinical benefit (decision curve analysis, DCA). Models based on the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores, the National Early Warning Score (NEWS) scores and multiple machine learning methods were also established.

Results
The independent factors related to the risk of requiring mechanical ventilation in patients with sepsis within 48 h included lactic acid, pro-brain natriuretic peptide (PRO-BNP), and albumin levels, as well as prothrombin time, the presence of lung infection, and D-dimer levels. The AUC values of nomogram model in the modeling group and validation group were 0.820 and 0.837, respectively. The nomogram model had a good fit and clinical value. The AUC values of the models constructed using SOFA scores and NEWSs were significantly lower than those of the nomogram (P < 0.01). The AUC value of the integrated machine-learning model for the validation group was 0.849, comparable to that of the nomogram model (P = 0.791).

Conclusion
The established nomogram could effectively predict the risk of requiring mechanical ventilation within 48 h of admission by patients with sepsis. Thus, the model can be used for the treatment and management of sepsis.
COVID-19 e Neoplasia: um estudo epidemiológico dos casos notificados em Mato Grosso
Authors: Silva Giovanna Almeida , Fonseca Jeovana Miranda de Oliveira , Silva Ana Gabryella Vieira e , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva 
Published: November 2024

Este estudo objetivou analisar os casos notificados de COVID-19 em pacientes com comorbidade de câncer em Mato Grosso. Utilizou-se um método epidemiológico retrospectivo e descritivo, baseado nos casos confirmados de COVID-19, entre março de 2020 e março de 2022, do Estrado de Mato Grosso. A análise descritiva dos dados em frequências simples e absoluta foram auxiliadas pelo software R. Foram notificados 727.943 casos de COVID-19, sendo 0,17% com comorbidade câncer. Destes casos, prevaleceram na região Baixada Cuiabana (41,07%) e perfil sexo feminino (53,24%), faixa etária 56-69 anos (29,86%), raça parda (52,20%), 0,03% hospitalizados e desfecho clínico casos recuperados (72,78%). Os casos de COVID-19 em pacientes com câncer oferecem uma compreensão substancial sobre a interação entre essas condições de saúde e os desafios enfrentados. Esses casos destacam a vulnerabilidade dos indivíduos com câncer durante a pandemia, devido à supressão imunológica resultante do câncer e dos tratamentos associados, como quimioterapia e radioterapia, o que aumenta a probabilidade de complicações graves decorrentes da COVID-19. Além disso, ressaltam a necessidade de estratégias e abordagens preventivas e específicas essa população.
Distinct Effects of the Two Strong El Niño Events in 2015–2016 and 1997–1998 on the Western North Pacific Monsoon and Tropical Cyclone Activity: Role of Subtropical Eastern North Pacific Warm SSTA
Authors: Wu Yi‐Kai , Hong Chi‐Cherng , Chen Cheng‐Ta 
Published: April 2018

AbstractWestern North Pacific (WNP) summer monsoon and tropical cyclone (TC) activity are supposed to be declined during a strong El Niño decaying summer. The 2015–2016 event, which had a Niño 3.4 sea surface temperature (SSTA) similar to the 1997–1998 event, was classified as a strong El Niño. However, WNP summer monsoon and TC activity were normal or even stronger than the climatological mean during the decaying summer. This study addressed why the 2015–2016 El Niño event exerted distinct effects on the WNP's climate compared with the 1997–1998 event. The major difference in oceanic conditions between the two events is that a southwest‐northeast‐tilted subtropical warm SSTA in the eastern North Pacific associated with a pronounced westerly anomaly in the subtropical North Pacific was observed in 2015–2016. Singular value decomposition (SVD) analysis of the covariance of the SSTA and low‐level wind indicated that second mode, resembling the Pacific meridional mode (PMM), accounted for the subtropical warm SSTA in the eastern North Pacific. Conversely, the contribution of leading mode (i.e., El Niño SSTA) was insignificant. Observational analysis indicated that the PMM‐associated SSTA is significantly correlated with a large‐scale low‐level cyclonic circulation anomaly in the WNP during the El Niño decaying spring to summer, which may have an effect on offsetting the El Niño‐induced anticyclone in the WNP and therefore returns WNP summer monsoon and TC activity to normal. The PMM‐SST correlated with cyclonic circulation anomaly was further enhanced by an active phase of intraseasonal oscillation. The possible effect of PMM‐associated SST on the summer monsoon and TC activity was further supported by numerical experiments.
Infection by Nanophyetus salmincola and Toxic Contaminant Exposure in Out-migrating Steelhead from Puget Sound, Washington: Implications for Early Marine Survival
Authors: Chen M. F. , O'Neill S. M. , Carey A. J. , Conrad R. H. , Stewart B. A. , Snekvik K. R. , Ylitalo G. M. , Hershberger P. K. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Out-migrating steelhead Oncorhynchus mykiss from four Puget Sound rivers and associated marine basins of Puget Sound in Washington State were examined for the parasite, Nanophyetus salmincola in 2014 to determine whether recent trends in reduced marine survival are associated with the presence of this pathogen. A subset of steelhead from three of these river–marine basin combinations was analyzed for the presence of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) to assess whether exposure to these contaminants is a contributing factor to their reduced marine survival. The prevalence and parasite load of N. salmincola were significantly higher in fish from central and southern Puget Sound than in fish from river systems in northern Puget Sound. The proportion of steelhead samples with concentrations of POPs higher than adverse effects thresholds (AETs) or concentrations known to cause adverse effects was also greater in fish from the central and southern regions of Puget Sound than in those from the northern region. Polybrominated diphenyl ether concentrations associated with increased disease susceptibility were observed in 10% and 40% of the steelhead sampled from central and southern Puget Sound regions, respectively, but in none of the fish sampled from the northern region. The AET for polychlorinated biphenyls was exceeded in steelhead collected from marine habitats: 25% of the samples from the marine basins in the central and southern regions of Puget Sound and 17% of samples from northern Puget Sound region. Both N. salmincola and POP levels suggest there are adverse health effects on out-migrating steelhead from one southern and one central Puget Sound river that have lower early marine survival than those from a river system in northern Puget Sound.
First Report of Achlya oblongata Infection in Freshwater-Reared Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer
Authors: Lau Lik-Ming , Hatai Kishio , Fukano Hanako , Kurata Osamu 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
In September 2014, a freshwater oomycete was first isolated from Asian Seabass Lates calcarifer fry that were reared in freshwater at a fish hatchery in Sabah, Malaysia. A fungal strain was isolated from infected fry by using glucose yeast extract (GY) agar. From morphological identification, the strain belonged to the genus Achlya based on the mode of zoospore release. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region sequences from the strain showed high similarity (99–100%) to Achlya oblongata. The isolate was able to grow on GY agar incubated at 15–35°C, in GY broth adjusted to pH 3.0–11.0, and in up to 1.0% NaCl. This is the first report of Achlya infection in freshwater-reared Asian Seabass in Malaysia.
Gamma irradiation of ocular melanoma and lymphoma cells in the presence of gold nanoparticles: in vitro study
Authors: Kanavi Mozhgan Rezaei , Asadi Somayeh , Balagholi Sahar , Alikarami Fatemeh , Nosrati Hassan , Ahmadieh Hamid 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe aim of this work was to determine whether conjugation of cultivated choroidal melanoma and Burkitt's lymphoma cells with gold nanoparticles (GNPs) is beneficial for these series of ocular cancer patients. GNPs are radiosensitizers and can sensitize tumors to radiotherapy.This application has been examined in several tumor types, but not in choroidal melanoma. This study shows the results of in vitro study on the choroidal melanoma and also Burkitt's lymphoma cells in the presence of GNPs during continuous gamma irradiation. Cytotoxicity of GNPs were assessed for five different concentrations then cultured melanoma and Burkitt's lymphoma cells were irradiated with a Gamma source in the presence and absence of NPs. Incubation of melanoma cells with GNP concentrations below 100 μg/ml, accompanied by gamma irradiation, increased cell death (P value = 0.016) . In the absence of irradiation, GNPs at these concentrations did not affect cultured melanoma cell metabolism. Reduced cell viability resulted from a significant increase in absorbed energy by the tumor. Moreover, GNP concentrations higher than 200 μg/ml induced cytotoxicity in melanoma cells. Cytotoxicity assay in GNPs‐loaded Burkitt's lymphoma cells showed a slight decrease in cell viability at 50 μg/ml and clear cytotoxicity at concentrations higher than 100 μg/ml (P value = 0.035). Concentration and proper injection doses of GNPs in sensitive tissues such as the human eye are important variables yet to be determined.This is the first report of choroidal melanoma dosimetry performed in the presence of GNPs and provides valuable insights into future therapeutic approaches. Further in vitro study with more different sizes and concentrations is needed to determine the optimum size and concentration before any clinical research in this regard.