bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مدى ملاءمة طرائق التدريس وأساليب التقويم المستخدمة في تدريس مقرر التربية الإسلامية مع تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الأساسي ولاية الخرطوم – محلية كرري
Authors: أحمد فائزة بابكر علي , مختار ، ضياء الدين محمد الحسن 
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الطرائق وأساليب التقويم المستخدمة في تدريس مقرر التربية الإسلامية مع تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الأساسي ولاية الخرطوم – محلية كرري تمثلت مشكلة الدراسة في التساؤلات الآتية: ما مدى ملاءمة الطرائق وأساليب التقويم المستخدمة في تدريس مقرر التربية الإسلامية مع تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الأساسي ولاية الخرطوم – محلية كرري؟ وتكون مجتمع الدراسة الأصلي من معلمي التربية الاسلامية بمرحلة الأساسي ولاية الخرطوم – محلية كرري والبالغ عددهم 1016 أما عينة الدراسة فتكون من (278) مفردة تمَّ اختيارها وفقاَ لمعادلة ريتشاد بنسبة 30% من المجتمع.
توصلت الدراسة إلى: تتلاءم طرائق التدريس وأساليب التقويم المستخدمة في تدريس مقرر التربية الإسلامية مع تلاميذ مرحلة التعليم الأساسي ولاية الخرطوم – محلية كرري بنسبة متوسطة من وجهة نظر أفراد العينة. طرائق التدريس وأساليب التقويم تتوافق مع الوسائل التعليمية بنسبة عالية لبقاء أثر التعليم لدى تلاميذ الحلقة الثانية لمرحلة الأساسي ولاية الخرطوم – محلية كرري من وجهة نظر أفراد العينة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: طرائق التدريس -أساليب التقويم -مقرر التربية الإسلامية -مرحلة التعليم الأساسي
The Extent of Appropriateness of Teaching Methods and Assessment Techniques Used in Teaching Islamic Education Course to Basic Level Education Pupils at Karari Locality, Khartoum State
Abstract:
The study aimed to identify the extent of Appropriateness of the methods of teaching and techniques of Assessment used to teach Islamic education course to basic education pupils of Karri State. The problem of study was represented in the following question: how appropriate are the methods and techniques of assessment used to teach Islamic education course to basic education pupils at Karri State? The population consisted of 1016 Islamic education teachers at the basic stage of Khartoum State. The sample of the study consisted of 278 individuals selected according to Richad formula i.e. 30% of the population.
The study found that teaching methods and assessment techniques used to teach Islamic education are adapted to basic education pupils are appropriate in a moderate proportion from the sample's perspective. Teaching methods and assessment techniques correspond to educational methods at a high rate for the survival of the education impact of the pupils of the second cycle of the basic education of Kirari Locality, Khartoum State from the viewpoint of the sample.
Keywords: Teaching methods – Assessment techniques - Islamic Education Course - Basic Education
دور السياسة العامة التنفيذية للدولة تجاه إدارة المخلفات الصلبة بالجمهورية اليمنية دراسة ميدانية في صندوق النظافة والتحسين بالعاصمة صنعاء
Authors: شرف الدين محمد عبد الرحمن علي 
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى كشف دور السياسة العامة التنفيذية تجاه إدارة المخلفات الصلبة في العاصمة صنعاء بالجمهورية اليمنية، استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة كأداة للدراسة اشتملت على (25 فقرة) توزعت على محورين السياسة العامة التنفيذية وإدارة المخلفات الصلبة. طبقت على عينة من العاملين في صندوق النظافة والتحسين بأمانة العاصمة بلغت (59) فرداً، تم اختيارهم بطريقة العينة القصدية غير العشوائية وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج أبرزها: أن مستوى ممارسة السياسة العامة التنفيذية جاء بدرجة متوسطة بمتوسط الحسابي (3.25)، وانحراف معياري (0.76)، وجاء مستوى إدارة المخلفات الصلبة بدرجة متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي (2.91)، وانحراف معياري (0.67)، وأظهرت النتائج وجود دور للسياسة العامة التنفيذية تجاه إدارة المخلفات الصلبة بصندوق النظافة والتحسين بالعاصمة صنعاء، يؤكد ذلك قيم (47.407=F) و (T=6.885) بمستوى دلالة بلغ (.000).
الكلمات المفتاحية: السياسات العامة التنفيذية، إدارة المخلفات الصلبة، صندوق النظافة والتحسين.
The Role of the State's Executive General Policy towards Solid Waste Management in the Republic of Yemen
(A field study in the Cleanliness and Improvement Fund in the capital, Sana'a)

Researcher at Business Administration Center for Graduate Studies
Sana'a University
Abstract:
The study aimed to reveal the role of executive public policy towards solid waste management in the capital, Sana'a, Republic of Yemen. The study used the descriptive analytical approach, and a questionnaire as a tool for the study which included (25 items) distributed on two axes executive public policy and solid waste management. The questionnaire was administered to a sample of workers in the Cleanliness and Improvement Fund in the Capital, Sana'a amounting to (59) individuals, who were selected by purposive sampling method. The study's most prominent results showed that the level of executive public policy practice came with an average degree with an arithmetic mean (3.25), and a standard deviation (0.76), and the level of solid waste management with an average degree with an arithmetic mean (2.91), and a standard deviation (0.67). The results showed a role for the executive general policy towards solid waste management at the Cleanliness and Improvement Fund in the capital, Sana'a, confirmed by values of (47.407 = F) and (T = 6.885) with a significance level of (.000).
Keywords: Executive Public Policies, Solid Waste Management, Cleanliness and Improvement Fund.
A novel injection device to administer repository corticotropin injection for inflammatory disease treatment: findings from a market research study
Authors: Elliott Sheila , Miranda Priya , Hayes Kyle 
Published: November 2024

Aim:
The goal of this market research study was to determine the usability of a single-dose prefilled injector (SelfJect™) for administration of Acthar
®
Gel (manufactured by Mallinckrodt Pharmaceuticals, UK) in patients with inflammatory diseases by obtaining feedback from patient and practitioner user groups in the US.
Materials & methods:
Patients and healthcare professionals (HCPs) representing relevant therapeutic areas were enrolled in the study between February and March 2021. SelfJect was mailed to patients and HCPs prior to 90-min virtual video-recorded focus group sessions and 60-min 1:1 virtual interviews, respectively. Patients completed an online assignment prior to the group session, which included instructions on how to use SelfJect and questions about their initial reaction while handling the device. HCPs were instructed to not open the package until the interview. Feedback from patients and HCPs were captured by open-ended questions and ranking scales.
Results:
Twelve patients and 42 HCPs participated in the study. Most patients (9/12 [75%]) and HCPs (38/42 [90%]) had experience with injectable medications, and 7/12 (58%) and 30/42 [71%] had experience with Acthar injections, respectively. Most patients and HCPs reported that key benefits of SelfJect were accurate dose delivery and ease of use, including the ergonomic handle and elimination of drawing Acthar from a vial into a syringe. Patients expressed some concerns about storage and disposal, but the need to store SelfJect would not deter them from using it. Most patients (9/12 [75%]) felt prepared to inject Acthar after reviewing the instructions. HCPs anticipated that 75% to 100% of patients would benefit switching from the vial to SelfJect.
Conclusion:
All participants expressed positive perceptions for SelfJect including easy use, few preparation steps and potential reduced anxiety due to needle phobia. These attributes may help treatment adherence for patients and caregivers.
Истоки конфликта врачей и среднего медицинского персонала в России начала XX века
Authors: А.А. Кузнецов 
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматриваются проблемные аспекты во взаимоотношениях между врачебным и средним медицинским персоналом на территории земских самоуправлений в Российской империи первого десятилетия ХХ века. На основе проведенного исследования автором установлены первопричины обострения ситуации, такие как экономические, правовые, образовательные преграды в ходе деятельности вспомогательного медперсонала. Особое внимание уделяется структуре медицинского рынка занятости в империи. В процессе написания работы также была проанализирована попытка консолидации двух профессий на Х Пироговском съезде, которая дает качественную характеристику психологического восприятия врачебным персоналом своих младших коллег.
the article examines problematic aspects in the relationship between physicians and secondary medical personnel on the territory of zemstvo in the Russian Empire in the first decade of the ХХ century. Based on the conducted research, the author has identified the root causes of the aggravation of the situation, such as economic, legal, and educational barriers in the course of the activities of auxiliary medical staff. Special attention is paid to the structure of the medical employment market in the empire. In the process of writing the work, an attempt to consolidate the two professions at the X Pirogov Congress was also analyzed, which provides a qualitative characteristic of the psychological perception of the physicians of their junior colleagues.
Проблема еды и алкоголя в пропаганде противоборствующих сторон в период Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: В.А. Антонцева , А.В. Цветков 
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматривается такой аспект пропаганды в период Великой Отечественной войны, как апелляция к проблеме еды и алкоголя. В условиях острой нехватки продовольствия на фронте, а тем более на оккупированных территориях, эксплуатация этой темы стала одним из краеугольных камней как в немецкой, так и в советской пропаганде. В первой части статьи рассматривается немецкая и коллаборационистская пропаганда, которая активно использовала метод «подкупа» продуктами питания и алкоголем. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что вражеская агитация была основана на представлениях о немецкой исключительности и «примитивности» русских, чьи потребности сводятся в основном к еде, курению и алкоголю. Не подкрепленная реальными действиями немецкая пропаганда «сытой жизни» не имела значительного успеха у советских граждан. Во второй части статьи анализируется советская пропаганда и делается вывод о её продуманности и идеологической выверенности. Помимо материальных вопросов, в частности вопроса питания, она затрагивала и духовно-нравственную сферу, обращаясь к патриотическим чувствам граждан и идейным установкам советской власти. Статья вводит в научный оборот уникальные архивные документы.
the article examines such an aspect of propaganda during the Great Patriotic War as an appeal to the problem of food and alcohol. In conditions of acute food shortages at the front, and even more so in the occupied territories, the exploitation of this theme became one of the cornerstones of both German and Soviet propaganda. The first part of the article examines German and collaborationist propaganda, which actively used the method of "bribery" with food and alcohol. The authors conclude that the enemy's agitation was based on the ideas of German exclusivity and the "primitiveness" of Russians, whose needs are mainly reduced to food, smoking and alcohol. Unsupported by real actions, the German propaganda of a "well-fed life" did not have significant success among Soviet citizens. The second part of the article analyzes Soviet propaganda and concludes that it is well thought out and ideologically verified. In addition to material issues, in particular the issue of nutrition, it also touched on the spiritual and moral sphere, appealing to the patriotic feelings of citizens and the ideological attitudes of the Soviet government. The article introduces unique archival documents into scientific circulation.
Цивилизационный подход в диссертационных исследованиях: результаты количественного контент-анализа
Authors: Е.А. Куренкова 
Published: November 2024

целевой установкой представляемой статьи является выявление степени распространенности цивилизационного подхода в современной отечественной науки. Эмпирическую основу исследования составили диссертации по разным направлениям научных знаний. Применялась методика количественного контент-анализа, позволяющая зафиксировать количество диссертационных исследований по цивилизационной проблематике. Полученные результаты дают основание констатировать, что цивилизационный подход не получил к настоящему времени доминирующего распространения в отечественной науке. Особо критичной оценивается ситуация дефицитности исследований по использованию цивилизационного подхода применительно к российскому историческому процессу.
the objective of the presented article is to identify the prevalence of the civilizational approach in modern Russian science. The empirical basis of the study was dissertations in various areas of scientific knowledge. The method of quantitative content analysis was used, which allows recording the number of dissertation studies on civilizational issues. The results obtained give reason to state that the civilizational approach has not received a dominant distribution in Russian science to date. The situation of the lack of research on the use of the civilizational approach in relation to the Russian historical process is assessed as particularly critical.
Находки каменных штоков якорей, как инструмент локализации античных якорных стоянок
Authors: Д.В. Поспелов 
Published: November 2024

в статье рассматривается значимость находок каменных штоков якорей как археологического инструмента для локализации античных якорных стоянок. Каменные штоки, являвшиеся неотъемлемой частью морского оборудования в древности, играют важную роль в изучении морских маршрутов и торговых путей, а также в реконструкции географии античных цивилизаций. Автор приводит примеры идентифицированных стоянок в Средиземноморье и Черноморском регионе, на территории современного Ливана. Все описанные стоянки были локализованы при помощи каменных якорных штоков. Локализация и реконструкция маршрутов при помощи каменных штоков якорей представляет собой мощный инструмент для понимания древнего мореплавания. Этот метод позволяет восстанавливать не только физические маршруты, но и экономическую, культурную и социальную динамику древних обществ, раскрывая, каким образом море соединяло различные части античного мира. Идентификация стоянок с использованием находок каменных штоков якорей представляет собой важный аспект археологического исследования, связанный с реконструкцией древних морских путей и мест временной стоянки судов. Этот процесс включает в себя несколько этапов и факторов, которые помогают определить точные места, где суда бросали якорь. Эффективность использования найденных каменных штоков для исследования морской инфраструктуры античности связана с тем, что якорные штоки часто сопровождаются смежными находками: амфоры, обломки кораблей, груз и т.д. В совокупности все это позволяет определить тип стоянки, ее значимость для морских путей.
the article discusses the significance of finds of stone anchor rods as an archaeological tool for localizing ancient anchorages. Stone stocks, which were an integral part of maritime equipment in ancient times, play an important role in the study of sea routes and trade routes, as well as in the reconstruction of the geography of ancient civilizations. The author gives examples of identified sites in the Mediterranean and Black Sea regions, in the territory of modern Lebanon. All described sites were localized using stone anchor rods. Localizing and reconstructing routes using stone anchor shafts provides a powerful tool for understanding ancient navigation. This method allows us to reconstruct not only the physical routes, but also the economic, cultural and social dynamics of ancient societies, revealing how the sea connected different parts of the ancient world. Identification of sites using finds of stone anchor rods is an important aspect of archaeological research associated with the reconstruction of ancient sea routes and mooring sites. This process involves several steps and factors that help determine the exact locations where the vessels dropped anchor. The effectiveness of using found stone rods to study the maritime infrastructure of antiquity is due to the fact that anchor rods are often accompanied by related finds: amphorae, shipwrecks, cargo, etc. Taken together, all this makes it possible to determine the type of anchorage and its significance for sea routes.
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis: A Review
Authors: Bouanzoul Mohammed Amine , Rosen Yale 
Published: November 2024

Context.—
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis is a rare multisystem disorder belonging to the family of neoplasms exhibiting perivascular epithelioid differentiation. It primarily affects women of childbearing age. The disease is characterized by a proliferation of smooth muscle–like cells (lymphangioleiomyomatosis cells) within all lung compartments, leading to cystic parenchymal destruction and, in some cases, respiratory failure. These cells carry mutations in one or both tuberous sclerosis (TSC) genes and coexpress smooth muscle and melanocytic markers. Female hormones, particularly estrogens, influence the course of the disease. Symptoms of lymphangioleiomyomatosis vary significantly among patients, ranging from exertional dyspnea and coughing to chest pain and recurrent pneumothorax.

Objective.—
To present the latest advancements in the understanding of disease pathogenesis and diagnosis, illustrate the pathologic and radiologic findings, provide a reference for pathologists and other health care professionals, briefly discuss recent evidence-based therapeutic approaches, and emphasize the importance of adopting a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and optimization of patient care.

Data Sources.—
A comprehensive review of pertinent medical literature published in the last 30 years, focusing on publications written in the English language, was performed.

Conclusions.—
Despite the recent significant advancements in the understanding and management of lymphangioleiomyomatosis, there are still significant gaps in our knowledge of its pathophysiology and the role of the immune system in the genesis and progression of the disease. The current changes in diagnostic algorithms favor the adoption of minimally invasive procedures as the standard of care. As a result, the clinical laboratory will play a larger role in the diagnosis of lymphangioleiomyomatosis, and surgical pathologists will likely be less involved in the diagnosis of pulmonary lymphangioleiomyomatosis than they currently are.
Pathologists Providing Direct Patient Care in Thoracic Transplant: Same Objective, Different Scope
Authors: Bois Melanie C. , Aubry Marie-Christine , Roden Anja C. , Boland Jennifer M. , Meyer Diane M. , Askelson Rachel K. , Praska Kevin M. , Clavell Alfredo , Kennedy Cassie , Scott John P. , Ameduri Rebecca K. , Morris Jonathan M. , Lo Ying-Chun , Larson Nicole L. , Ness Kelsey L. , Gleichner Kally M. , Peters Kristina , Layman Andrew J. , Yi Eunhee S. , Maleszewski Joseph J. 
Published: November 2024

Context.—
Cardiac and pulmonary allograft recipients represent a unique population, frequently interacting with support groups and exhibiting intense curiosity about their pathology. Like other solid organ transplant patients, they have enduring and frequent interaction with the laboratory for routine allograft surveillance.

Objective.—
To address patient requests to understand what happens to their explanted organ and to better understand their disease while simultaneously improving awareness of pathologists’ role in their continuing care.

Design.—
At routine follow-up appointments, transplant nurse coordinators offer each allograft recipient the opportunity to interact with a pathologist in our “On My Path” program. Organ viewing occurs in a private setting, in a specialized room. Relevant pathology is discussed, and questions are answered, with documentation in the medical record. The patient is subsequently gifted a 3-dimensional model of their explanted organ. Transplant coordinators were surveyed for their feedback on the experience.

Results.—
One hundred fifty-eight interactions have been documented (2017–2022), including patients who underwent cardiac transplant (96, 61%), single or bilateral lung transplant (54, 34%), or combination lung and heart transplant (8, 5%). Transplant coordinators reported an increase in patient understanding of their disease and emotional closure related to the disease through the On My Path program.

Conclusions.—
Pathologists providing direct patient care is a feasible model that addresses currently unmet desires of the transplant population to better understand their pathology. Providing a 3-dimensional model helps to empower patients and drives satisfaction. These interactions also improve awareness about pathology as a discipline and its importance in the continued care of transplant recipients.
Kontribusi Kelincahan dengan Kemampuan Dribbling Sepakbola pada Pemain Ekstrakurikuler SMP Tiga Hati Kepenuhan
Authors: Salim AS  , Suhermon  , Ferri Hendryanto  
Published: November 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian pada pemain ekstrakurikuler sepakbola SMP Tiga Hati Kepenuhan Hulu pada saat latihan masih kurang baik dalam melakukan dribbling. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya kontribusi kelincahan dengan dribbling sepakbola pemain sepakbola SMP Tiga Hati Kepenuhan Hulu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian Korelasional. Total sampel berjumlah 22 orang. Instrumen dalam pengambilan data penelitian ini untuk tes kelincahan menggunakan illinois agility test dan tes dribbling sepakbola. Teknik pengumpulan dengan tes dan pengukuran. Analisis data dengan korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kelincahan terhadap dribbling sepakbola dengan nilai koefesien korelasi sebesar 0,828 r tabel 0,423 dan koefesien distribusi thitung 6,60 > ttabel 1,72 serta memberi kontribusi 68,55% .
Plantas medicinais atenuam os sintomas de ansiedade em tempos de pandemia?
Authors: Albuquerque Janaina Vital de , Santos Erlene Roberta Ribeiro dos , Rodrigues Gilberto Gonçalves 
Published: November 2024

O uso de plantas medicinais é uma das propostas para diminuição do uso do modelo químico dependente, atuando no processo saúde-doença nos transtornos da ansiedade evidenciando seus impactos na saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde. Buscou-se então identificar as espécies reconhecidas como plantas medicinais com uso para mitigar os sintomas de ansiedade evidenciando os conhecimentos e práticas analisando o Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo envolvendo conhecimento, atitudes e práticas nos usos dessas espécies. O estudo contemplou 32 profissionais de saúde. No total de 39 espécies, alecrim, boldo, camomila, capim santo, erva-cidreira, erva-doce, gengibre, hortelã, laranja, lavanda, maracujá, mulungu e valeriana foram citadas como ansiolítico com mais frequência pelos entrevistados e estão contempladas na lista da farmacopeia brasileira como uma abordagem ambientalmente segura e ecologicamente viável para a população potencializando o uso fitoterápico para sintomas genéricos nos transtornos psicológicos de nível leve e moderado.
An assessment of the in-house made stainless steel capillary GC column
Authors: Zolumskis Audrius , Vičkačkaitė Vida , Kosinskaitė Augustė , Markevičius Audrius , Sadaunykas Audrius , Naujalis Evaldas , Šakirzanovas Simas 
Published: November 2024

To assess the performance of an in-house made stainless steel capillary column coated with a methyl polysiloxane stationary phase, demanding test mixtures containing benzene, n-octane, chlorobenzene, pentyl acetate, isopropylbenzene (cumene), benzenamine (aniline), 2-butanone, 1-hexanol and propionic acid have been suggested. The gas chromatographic analysis of the mixtures reveals that the column lacks inertness towards active analytes and can be used only for the analysis of the mixtures containing nonpolar compounds.