bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA DAN KARYAWAN TERHADAP ADIPURA
Authors: Hadinoto Hadinoto , Suhesti Eni 
Published: September 2018

One of the government's efforts in maintaining the ecological balance in urban areas is to give an award in the form of "ADIPURA" to the cities judged to meet criteria such as; hygiene, beauty, beauty, comfort, green and other environmental aspects. The purpose of research is to identify the level of understanding of students and employees of the University Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru. Primary data was col lected through interviews with respondents using the help of questionnaires (attached). Determination of the respondents were randomized (random sampling) for each faculty (S1). The number of respondents who were taken as many as 30 students and 30 employe es. Data obtained from filling the questionnaire will be processed in the following manner; the number of questions in questionnaires of 20 questions. Each question provided three answers for respondents to choose according to their understanding. To quant ify the data by using a Likert scale, which is any of respondents who are knowledgeable about Verse (answer "Yes") rated 3, which is not yet fully understood (answered "Doubt") was given a value of 2 and that does not understand (answered "No") by a value of 1. the data obtained will be analyzed descriptively, the depiction of data obtained as it is, without any lawyer-generalisasian. Data will be illustrated through tables or graphs. Based on the research results can be summarized as follows: (1) the level of student understanding of the Lancang Kuning University adipura for high category (33.33%), moderate (56.67%) and low (10%); (2) the level of employees' understanding of the Lancang Kuning University adipura for high category (63.33%) and moderate (36.67%).
PERANAN INDUSTRI KAYU LAPIS TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi 
Published: September 2018

The plywood industry is an asset Siak district government, especially in terms of employment and as a source of income. The plywood industry in Siak absorb a workforce of about 13 169 inhabitants and about 82% of that amount is the local workforce. Plywood contribution to regional revenue of about 4 billion per year, accounted for about 0.8% of GDP Siak. The plywood industry in Siak an activity base with more than one value LQ (LQ = 1.16), thus the greater the activity of the plywood industry as a sector basis in these areas, the greater the flow of revenue to the district of Siak.

Keyword : sector base, plywood industry, coefficient of specialization.
PENDUGAAN POTENSI TEGAKAN EKALIPTUS (Eucalyptus Pellita F. Meull) MENGGUNAKAN METODE TREE SAMPLING DAN CIRCULAR PLOT
Authors: Ikhwan Muhammad , Sadjati Emy , Insusanty Enny 
Published: September 2018

The forest inventory is basically a data collection activities. This activity is relatively important, because the effect on further activities. Hence the data collected must have a high enough accuracy. A way of determining the sampling unit is considered to be simpler, easier, and faster is the tree sampl ing method. The purpose of this study was to quantify the potential large stands of eucalyptus in the Forest of eucalyptus plants in the Faculty of Forestry and calculate the relative efficiency of sample unit. The total area is 0.11 ha of eucalyptus stands. Unit examples used are circular, 4-trees sampling, sampling 5 -trees, and 6-trees sampling is done by simple random sampling method. Potential stands of eucalyptus with method 6 sample trees have an average volume stands perplot is 0.07 m3, with the volume of the stand for the entire area is 84.71 m3 with a sampling error of 36,96%. Potential stands of eucalyptus trees by the method of example 8 trees have a volume average stocking each plot is 0.04 m3, with the volume of the sta nd for the entire area is 43.22 m3 with a sampling error of 51.47%. Potential stands of eucalyptus by using 10 sample trees have an average volume stands each plot was 0.03 m3 with the volume of the stand for the entire area is 39.74 m3 with a sampling error of 53.34%. Potential stands of eucalyptus with a diameter circular sample plots of 12 m has an average volume stands each plot is 7.88 m3, with the volume of the stand for the entire area is 76.72 m3 with a sampling error of 14.43%.
SURVEI POTENSI GAHARU DENGAN SISTEM AGROFORESTRI DI KECAMATAN XIII KOTO KAMPAR, KABUPATEN KAMPAR (STUDI KASUS: DESA PULAU GADANG DAN DESA KOTO MASJID)
Authors: Insusanty Enny , Sulistiono Nanang , Azwin Azwin 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to determine the potential of gaharu with agroforestry system in the village of Pulau Gadang and Koto Masjid Village. The research was conducted in Desa Gadang Village and Koto Masjid Village. The data collected is then analyzed descriptively. Based on the results of reseach conducted by gaharu plant species is Aquilaria malaccensis with the potential of the plant in the village of Pulau Gadang which is 7 years old as 70 trees, 8 years 920 stems and 9 years as many as 440 stems. Meanwhile, Koto Masjid Village is at the age of planting 7 years as many as 100 stems, 8 years as many as 300 stems and 9 years as many as 400 stems. The potential of gaharu plants in the community of Pulau Gadang Village with an average land area of ​​1.09 Ha / farmer, the average number of gaharu-producing trees is 84.12 trees / farmers, and the average tree / Ha is 78.03 trees / Ha / farmers. While in Koto Masjid village with average land area is 1.2 Ha / farmer, average number of tree 145,45 trees / farmer, and average tree / Ha counted 68,67 tree / Ha / farmer.
KEAMANAN TEH GAHARU (Aquilaria malaccencis Lamk ) DARI POHON INDUKSI TERHADAP TOKSIK ORAL
Authors: Batubara Ridwanti , Surjanto Surjanto , Purba Marsen 
Published: September 2018

Leaves aloes (Aquilaria malaccencis Lamk) used the farmer as a drink that in pour (tea). The result of that tea aloes have a very strong antioxidant activity. The problem are the aleo tea from tree induction safety of consume. This study aims to determine the symptoms of toxic posed of product tea aloes induction. The research method refers to the Guidance of Toxicity Non-Clinic Test in Vivo, Badan POM RI, 2011. Results showed that not found toxic symptoms in all treatment of male and female mice, safe for consumption.
'Living in a State of Filth and Indifference to … Their Health': Weather, Public Health and Urban Governance in Colonial George Town, Penang
Authors: Williamson Fiona , Proust Katrina 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
This article explores the development of public health infrastructure in George Town, Penang, before the 1930s. It argues that the extreme weather of the tropical climate led to a unique set of health challenges for George Town's administrators, as the town grew from a small British base to a multi-cultural and thriving port. Weather and public health were (and still are) integrally connected, although the framing of this relationship has undergone significant shifts in thinking and appearance over time. One lens into this association is the situation and expression of these elements within municipal structures. During the nineteenth century, government departments were fewer and shared roles and responsibilities. The Medical Department, for example, observed the weather, making connections between rain, drought and the incidence of disease. Engineers asked critical questions about mortality rates from disease after floods. As ideas about climate and health developed and changed, the shift became evident in the style, concerns and proliferation of governmental departments. This article thus considers the different ways in which weather, public health, and town planning were understood, managed and enacted by the Straits Settlements' administration until the 1930s. It will start by exploring the situation facing the settlement's inhabitants, in terms of specific climate and health challenges. It will then consider how these challenges were understood and addressed, why and by whom, and how these elements were repositioned over the period in question.
Čína a suverenita: pojetí suverenity v čínském odborném prostředí
Authors: Karmazín Aleš 
Published: September 2018

Suverenita je pro Čínskou lidovou republiku Čínu jedním z klíčových témat její zahraniční politiky. V tomto textu se zabývám tím, jak tento klíčový pojem a fenomén chápe čínská odborná sféra. Hlavní otázkou je, jak čínské odborné prostředí přistupuje k suverenitě a jak ji případně teoreticky či konceptuálně rozvíjí. V textu ukazuji, že lze identifikovat jednoznačně dominantní model, který je totožný s takzvaným konzervativním (absolutním, vestfálským) pojetím suverenity. Zároveň ale v některých specifických případech čínští autoři vykazují poměrně značný stupeň kreativity, a překonávají tak konzervativní pojetí suverenity. Těmito případy jsou vztah Číny k Tchaj-wanu a Hongkongu, propojení mezi suverenitou a lidskými právy a koncept inter-temporálního práva.
„Za ochranu křesťanství?“: postoje ruské pravoslavné církve vůči Západu a její místo v zahraniční politice Ruské federace
Authors: Avanesova Maria , Naxera Vladimír 
Published: September 2018

V průběhu postsovětského vývoje se Ruská pravoslavná církev stala významným aktérem v politickém a sociálním životě Ruska. Tento text se zaměřuje na to, jakým způsobem se vyvíjel vztah Ruské pravoslavné církve vůči Západu a jak církev figuruje v ruské oficiální politice vůči Západu. Článek, který je založený především na analýze primárních zdrojů (státní a církevní dokumenty, média), je strukturovaný chronologicky. Důležitými mezníky jsou nástup Vladimíra Putina do funkce prezidenta a Kirilla do funkce moskevského patriarchy. Studie ukazuje, že v současnosti jsou státní a církevní rétorika téměř totožné a soustředí se na obhajobu ruských zahraničněpolitických vizí a plánů.
Hodnocení regulace lobbingu u EK a EP podle projektu Mezinárodních standardů nevládních organizací
Authors: Babák David , Pitrová Markéta 
Published: September 2018

Současná regulace lobbingu v EU (EP a EK), v podobě formální dokumentace, vykazuje pohledem projektu mezinárodních standardů nevládních organizací značné rezervy. Systém je dle tohoto projektu nejsilnější z hlediska svého vymezení či transparentnosti, a naopak nejslabší v oblasti kontroly, sankcí a integrity. Zjištěná reflexe zcela odpovídá základním parametrům unijního, dobrovolného a sebe-regulačního systému. Celkové výsledky výzkumu ukazují, že Komise alespoň částečně splňuje více jak polovinu stanovených standardů. Parlament naopak méně než polovinu. Obě instituce tak vykazují velký prostor pro posílení regulace zejména v oblastech integrity, participace a přístupu. Mezi zásadní problémy unijní regulace patří především: neucelenost, dobrovolný rejstřík transparentnosti, nedostatek poskytovaných údajů v rejstříku, absence nezávislého dozorového orgánu a přísnějších sankcí či benevolentního používání instrumentu legislativní stopy.
VARIASI JENIS DAN METODE PEMBUATAN CETAKAN PASIR TERHADAP CACAT PENYINTERAN UNTUK PRODUK HOUSING DAN FRAME
Authors: Doloksaribu Martin , Pratomo Sri Bimo 
Published: September 2018

Jenis dan metode pembuatan cetakan pasir dapat menimbulkan kemungkinan terjadinya cacat penyinteran. Cacat penyinteran sering muncul pada produk cor dengan dimensi yang relafif besar dan tebal. Produk Frame dan Housing memiliki dimensi dan ketebalan relatif tinggi terdapat cacat penyinteran pada pemukaannya. Pada penelitian ini cacat penyinteran pada permukaan produk tersebut dikurangi dengan menggunakan variasi jenis resin dan metode pembuatan cetakan pasir. Digunakan 2 jenis resin yaitu resin alpha dan resin water glass. Cetakan pasir dari resin alpha dibuat dengan 2 metode pencetakan yaitu cetakan pasir dibuat dari pasir reklamasi dari mesin Alkali Phenol Process (variasi 1) dan cetakan pasir dibuat dari kombinasi pasir baru sebagai facing sand dan pasir reklamasi dari mesin Alkali Phenol Process sebagai back sand (variasi 2). Cetakan pasir dari resin water glass dibuat hanya dengan 1 metode pencetakan (variasi 3). Pengujian kuat tekan, lost of ignition (LOI) dan distribusi pasir dilakukan terhadap 3 variasi tersebut. Kuat tekan akhir (saat pouring) dari 3 variasi tersebut adalah 11,90; 12,30 dan 18,70 (facing sand dan back sand); dan 12,02 kgf/cm2. Nilai LOI adalah 1,64; 0,82 dan 1,73; dan 0,95%. Ukuran distribusi pasir yang digunakan didominasi oleh ukuran saringan 0,5 mm (27%), 0,355 mm (10%) dan 0,250 mm (7,41%) atau AFS GFN sebesar 29. Cetakan pasir yang paling sedikit memberikan cacat penyinteran pada permukaan produk adalah cetakan pasir yang dibuat dengan resin alpha dengan metode pencetakan menggunakan kombinasi pasir baru sebagai facing sand dan pasir reklamasi sebagai back sand (variasi 2).
PENGARUH PROSES POWDER NITRIDING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEKERASAN DAN TEBAL LAPISAN DIFUSI PADA PAHAT BUBUT HIGH SPEED STEEL
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Setiawan Ngainun , Virdhian Shinta , Suhendi Endi 
Published: September 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai proses powder nitriding yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekerasan permukaan material HSS menjadi lebih baik. Proses powder nitriding ini menggunakan temperatur 5600C dan 6000C dengan holding time 1 dan 3 jam. Media nitridingyang digunakan adalah urea dan cangkang kerang. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa : kekerasan permukaan tertinggi diperoleh pada variasi suhu 560oC dengan holding time 1 jam yaitu sebesar 876,94 HV atau meningkat sebesar 22% dari raw material (720 HV). Hasil pengamatan struktur mikro kedalaman lapisan difusi tertinggi yang diperoleh yaitu sebesar 21 μm untuk variasi suhu 560oC dengan holding time 3 jam. Pengujian EDS menunjukkan kandungan nitrogen hasil nitridasi pada variasi suhu 560oC dengan holding time1 jam yaitu sebesar sebesar 3,08 % berat atau 11,08 % atom. Kata kunci :Powder Nitriding, Material HSS, kedalaman lapisan difusi nitrogen, pengujianEDS.
Automatic detection technique for voice quality inter-disciplinary methodologies
Authors: Al Smadi Takialddin 
Published: September 2018

This paper mainly studies process of dynamic routing in a multi-level perspective the mobile radio network based on the new generation of radio enhance the mobility a new and higher quality of service is required for different types of traffics,The Routing protocol in data networks will understand a formal set of rules and agreements on sharing network information between routers to determine the route of data transmission that satisfies a given quality of service requirements and provides a balanced load across the mobile radio network as a whole. including routing issues, devoted to the work of scientists, For modern computer networks of large dimension is typical multilevel routing in which in some way divided into a subnet routing domains, with at the most efficient protocol subnets group IGP, EGP group and protocols between networks. It is proposed to use a well-known proactive routing protocol OLSR multipoint handoff service packages as part of a hybrid protocol (HWMP). The description, the algorithm and the features of the implementation of the proactive protocol (OLSR). © 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
New Algorithm to Handle Routing with Load Balancing in Wireless Networks Using EERNN
Authors: Rasoul Lubna Najah , Abd Al- Hussain Wijdan Rasheed 
Published: September 2018

In this paper, static wireless network load balance algorithm is proposed, that use only optimal paths from point-to-point to achieve good load balance. This algorithm based on Enhanced version of Elman Recurrent Neural Network (EERNN) to make load balance decision depended on two metrics (traffic load on node and probability of link failure). This algorithm make good work in terms of both metrics simultaneously. Also, this algorithm use only local information. The execution of the proposed algorithm is compared with ERNN based on traffic load on node and probability of link failure.

© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Author Biographies
Lubna Najah Rasoul
Mazaya University Collage
Wijdan Rasheed Abd Al-Hussain
University of Thi-Qar
Using Healthcare Information Systems to analysis the Cancer Disease Development in Arab world
Authors: Abdulaziz Shady Gomaa , Yasin Norizan BintiMohd , Rashid Asmaa Hatem 
Published: September 2018

Cancer is the major public health problem in developing countries. According to the international Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). The purpose of the study Coordination of activities within the Arab world and collaborative in cancer research among cancer research Institutes and healthcare organization based on the health information systems.
Also, many approaches have been proposed for the some Arab countries to establish the health information systems and starting the cancer registry project in order to provide a good treatment for patients and how to develop effective cancer control programs, enhance cooperation in medical research. However, most of these researches did not address gaps in the decentralized and autonomous in healthcare organizational units. This study cover the recent review the relevant PubMed literature and cancer incidence data from various sources in the Arab world, and describes the health information systems precisely cancer registry project status. The objective from the current research was describes the cancer development in Arab world, the level of adoption the health information systems and Barriers to adapt in Arab world. The analysis of the collected data shows there is cancer incidence in Arab countries is increasing. It has been found that there is a need to adapt the health information system cancer control and prevention, planning strategy among healthcare organizations and research institutes. Is an essential step in facilitating this process, because it can improve cancer registries, create robust infrastructure, improve skills of personnel and lead to effective cancer control and prevention.
© 2018 JASET, International Scholars and Researchers Association
Author Biographies

Shady Gomaa Abdullaziz
Department of Information Science , Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
Norizan Binti Mohd Yasin
Department of Information Science, Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, MalaysiaAsmaa Hatem Rashid
Department of Information Science , Faculty of Computer Science and IT, University of Malaya, Kuala Lampur, Malaysia
Behavior of RC Beams Strengthened by CFRP and Steel Rope under Frequent Impact Load
Authors: Ali Muataz Ibrahim , Saleh Yaseen Ali , Al Hasani Luna Ehab , Khazaal Ammar Saleem , Abdulla Aziz I. 
Published: September 2018

The current research aims to study the effect of impact loads on reinforced concrete beams strengthened by carbon fibers and/or steel wire rope. The use of steel wire rope is suggested as a new economic technique to strengthen and rehabilitate reinforced concrete beams, as well as to fix the fibers that are being used in strengthening. Reinforced concrete beams subjected to impact load using both carbon fibers and steel wire rope were tested, and the results were compared with the results obtained from reference beams, from beams strengthened with steel wire rope only, and from beams strengthened with carbon fibers only. The results of concrete beams strengthened using any of the three methods and subjected to impact loading showed a decrease in maximum deflection, residual deflection, damping time, and in the number of strikes to reach each phase of failure. The best results, however, were attained when strengthening using steel rope with and without the addition of carbon fibers, which improved the values of dynamic deflection, residual deflection, damping time, and the number of strikes to reach each phase of failure, when compared to beams strengthened by CFRP strips only.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH MELALUI PEMETAAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI KAWASAN KARESIDENAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Karunia Anita , Faidah Yusri Anis 
Published: September 2018

This research aims to find regional potential in the area of Pekalongan Eks Residency through comparative advantage, competitive advantage, and specialized analysis therefore can be arranged the regional development strategy. This research is analyzed using quantitative descriptive method with the analysis of Static Location Quotient (SLQ) and Shift Share (SS) with the modification of Estaban Marquiles. The result of this research shows that the result of SLQ analysis shows sector with comparative advantage in all regency/city of Pekalongan Eks Residency is the sector of Accommodation, Food and Beverage Provision. Sectors that can be comparative advantage potential in all regency/city in Pekalongan residency are the Sectors of retail trade, car and motor bike repairs; Education service sector; and Other services sectors. The result analysis of Esteban Marquiles Shift Share shows that several sectors have competitive advantage in each regency/city in Pekalongan residency although not as whole such as Mining and Digging Sector except Pekalongan City and Tegal City; Processing industry sector except Batang Regency; and also Company services sector except Tegal Regency and Pekalongan City. The difference of result of sectoral potential analysis of Regency/city in Pekalongan residency becomes the foundation in arranging regional development strategy surgically that is by looking into what sector/commodity that can be developed rapidly, either because of the nature potential or because that sector has competitive and comparative advantage to be developed.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI AKRUAL: STUDI KASUS DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSUD KARDINAH KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Sari Yeni Priatna , Tika Hetika , Mahmudah Nurul 
Published: September 2018

This Research to explore the extent to which the development of the application of The Government Regulation No. 71/2010 which has been applied in the process of accounting at BLUD Kardinah Hospital Tegal City. Associated with the change of government accounting system from cash base to accrual base as stipulated by Government Regulation No. 71 Year 2010.This research methodology used is descriptive method with interpretive method and using primary data obtained by interview to head of Accounting Department of Kardinah General Hospital as well as stakeholders at Kardinah General Hospital. The results of this study show that Kardinah hospitals are ready and already implemented Accounting Standard based on accruals. Judging from some parameters such as the application of PP 71 Year 2010, the readiness of human resources, organizational commitment, communication, quality of accounting information system, financial reporting quality, infrastructure and consultant support on accrual basis implementation. It is hoped that despite being ready to implement SAP accrual basis, the management of Kardinah General Hospital as well as Tegal City Government can always improve the regulations at the technical level in responding to the regulatory changes regarding the application of accrual basis in accounting