bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of work passion on work performance: the moderating role of P-O fit and meaningfulness of work
Authors: Indriasari Ika , Setyorini Noni 
Published: November 2018

Our study aims to analyze the impact of auditor’s work passion on their performances, with meaningfulness of work and person organization fit (PO-fit) as moderating variables. Auditor, as a profession associated with assurance of compliance with their clients, highly requires good work passion to increase their spirit, avoid them from work saturation and improve their work quality. Therefore, our study expected that work passion positively affect work performance. Furthermore, meaningfulnes work and PO-fit were also expected to have moderating effect on the relationship of work passion on work performance. The results of regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) on 87 samples collected from accoutants working in public accountant firm in Java, Indonesia, suggest that work passion has a positive effect on work performance. The result also shows that meaningfulnes was supported as a moderator on the relationship between work passion and work performance. However, our prediction that PO-fit could be a moderator in the effect of work passion on job performance of auditor was not supported.
The effects of metaphorical frames on attitudes: The Euro crisis as war or disease?
Authors: Joris Willem , d’Haenens Leen , Gorp Baldwin Van 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Previous research has identified the frames and metaphors used in the reporting on the Euro crisis. War and disease turned out to be the two most frequently used metaphorical frames. Since coverage of the current financial crisis may have a tangible effect on public opinion, research into the effects of metaphorical frames on attitudes is needed. By employing two survey experiments, a student sample (N = 259) and a nonstudent sample (N = 507), this article traces the effects of both metaphorical frames. Our results show that individuals take over the metaphorical frame elements in their evaluation of the Euro crisis. Participants in the war conditions significantly more often referred to war when answering the open questions. Alternatively, when the Euro crisis was framed as a disease, participants were more likely to use words and sentences containing disease frame elements.
What narrative is
Authors: Speidel Klaus 
Published: November 2018

AbstractUnacknowledged by its practitioners, narratology has often been revisionary rather than descriptive when categorizing narratives. This is becausedefinitions, expert judgmentandpersonal intuition, traditionally the main tools for categorization, are vulnerable to media blindness and to being theory loaded. I argue that to avoid revisionary accounts of ordinary everyday practices such as narrative or gameplay of which non-experts have a firm understanding, expert categorizations have to be tested against folk intuitions as they become apparent in ordinary language. Pictorial narrative in single pictures is introduced as a specific case of categorization dispute and an experiment laid out in which non-experts assess if different pictures tell stories. As the chosen pictures correspond to different criteria of narrative to varying degrees, the experiment also serves as an implicit test of these criteria. Its results confirm monochrony compatibilism, the position that single monochronic pictures can autonomously convey stories. While the pictures rated high in narrativity correspond to traditional criteria of narrative, I argue that the way in which these criteria are usually interpreted by narratologists is problematic because they exclude these pictures from the realm of narratives. It is argued that the way marginal phenomena are categorized is essential for a sound understanding of even the most paradigmatic objects of a domain because categorizations influence definitions and definitions ultimately guide interpretations.
Hydrothermal-to-metasomatic overprint of the neovolcanic rocks evidenced by composite apatite crystals: a case study from the Maglovec Hill, Slanské vrchy Mountains, Slovakia
Authors: Mészárosová Noemi , Skála Roman , Matoušková Šárka , Mikysek Petr , Plášil Jakub , Císařová Ivana 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The apatite assemblage from Maglovec hill (Slanské vrchy Mountains near the city of Prešov) from fissures of hydrothermally altered neovolcanic rocks (andesites and related lithologies) was studied. The assemblage consists of two different morphological apatite types (apatite in cores of prismatic crystals and fibrous apatite mantling these cores). The assemblage was investigated by a multi-analytical approach to reveal its unique chemical composition and structure. Both types of apatite display zoning visible in back-scattered electron (BSE) images. Core apatite is relatively homogenous with porous rims appearing darker in the BSE images at the contact with fibrous apatite, and occasionally with darker regions along fractures. These parts are depleted in trace elements, mostly in LREE. Fibrous apatites display concentric and/or patchy zoning. Dark regions in fibrous apatite occasionally display a porous structure. In part of fibrous crystals, substitution of (CO3)2− for phosphorus is confirmed by Raman spectroscopy by the presence of a band at ~ 1071 cm−1. This method also confirmed the presence of OH in different populations in the structure of all apatite types. The three most important observed peaks are caused by vibrations of hydroxyls influenced by different adjacent anions: hydroxyl (band at ~ 3575 cm−1); fluorine (band at ~ 3535–3540 cm−1); chlorine (band at ~ 3494 cm−1). In REE-depleted parts of both apatite types, fine inclusions of monazite and rarely Th-rich silicate are observed. The acquired data suggest a hydrothermal origin of this assemblage and indicate a formation sequence of distinct apatite types. Moreover, minerals from the epidote group were identified, which have not been described from this locality before as well as vanadium-rich magnetites that form exsolution lamellae in ilmenite grains.
Miocene fan delta conglomerates in the north-western part of the Danube Basin: provenance, paleoenvironment, paleotransport and depositional mechanisms
Authors: Csibri Tamás , Rybár Samuel , Šarinová Katarína , Jamrich Michal , Sliva Ľubomír , Kováč Michal 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Blatné Depression located in the NW part of the Danube Basin represents the northernmost sub-basins of the Pannonian Basin System. Its subsidence is associated with oblique collision of the Central Western Carpathians with the European platform, followed by the back-arc basin rifting stage in the Pannonian domain. The conglomerates recognized in the Cífer-2 well document the latest Burdigalian–early Langhian deposition in fan delta lobes situated above the footwall and hanging wall of a WSW–ENE trending fault system, the activity of which preceded the opening of the late Langhian–Serravallian accommodation space with a NE–SW direction. The provenance area of the “Cífer conglomerate” was linked to the Tatric Super-unit complexes. Similar rocks crop out in the southern part of the Malé Karpaty Mts. and are also present in the pre-Cenozoic basement of the Danube Basin. Documented extensive erosion of the crystalline basement and its sedimentary cover lasted until the early/middle Miocene boundary. The “Cífer conglomerate” has distinct clast composition. The basal part consists of poorly sorted conglomerate with sub-angular clasts of metamorphic rocks. Toward the overlying strata, the clasts consist of poorly sorted conglomerates with sub-rounded to well-rounded carbonates and granitoids. The uppermost part consists of poorly sorted conglomerates with sub-rounded to rounded clasts of carbonate, granitoid and metamorphic rock. Within the studied samples a transition from clast to matrix supported conglomerates was observed.
Integrated stratigraphy of the Upper Barremian–Aptian sediments from the south-eastern Crimea
Authors: Karpuk Maria S. , Shcherbinina Ekaterina A. , Brovina Ekaterina A. , Aleksandrova Galina N. , Guzhikov Andrey Yu. , Shchepetova Elena V. , Tesakova Ekaterina M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Previous studies made in different parts of the world have shown that Barremian–Aptian times imply many difficulties in deciphering the biostratigraphy, microfossil evolution and correlation of bioevents. In an attempt to improve our knowledge of this period in a particular area of the Tethyan realm, we present the first integrated study of microbiota (including planktonic foraminifera, calcareous nannofossils, ostracods and palynomorphs) and magnetostratigraphy of the upper Barremian–Aptian sediments from south-eastern Crimea. The nannofossils display the classical Tethyan chain of bioevents in this interval, while the planktonic foraminifera demonstrate an incomplete succession of stratigraphically important taxa. Our study enabled the recognition of a series of biostratigraphic units by means of four groups of microfossils correlated to polarity chrons. The detailed analysis of the microfossil distribution led to a biostratigraphic characterization of the Barremian/Aptian transition and brought to light an interval, which may correspond to the OAE1a.
Missionaries and written Chaoshanese
Authors: Snow Don , Nuanling Chen 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
From the 1870s into the 1920s, Baptist and Presbyterian missionaries in the Chaoshan region devoted a substantial amount of time and effort to creating a body of Christian texts in written forms of Chaoshanese, and also educating Chinese Christians in this written language. However, the strategies used by these two Protestant groups differed sharply, with the Baptists taking a culturally conservative approach and the Presbyterians adopting a much more radical one. This paper reconstructs the story of written Chaoshanese as used by Protestant missionaries, examining what these “written Chaoshanese” varieties consisted of, and the degree to which they differed from other written forms of Chinese. It also considers what insights this case study may contribute to our understanding of the factors that drive or retard the growth of written vernaculars.
Compliments and Compliment Responses of Singapore Chinese University Students
Authors: Cher Leng Lee 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper examines the compliments and compliment responses of Singapore Chinese university students from naturally occurring data. Both Mainland China and Taiwan have received more attention in compliments research. Unlike China and Taiwan, Singapore is in the outer circle (Kachru 1992) of the Mandarin speaking community. Although the population of Singapore comprised of three-quarters of ethnic Chinese, Mandarin is taught in school as a second language with the medium of instruction of all other subjects being English (see Lee 2012). The different language environment and cultural bearings from the Mainland Chinese and Taiwan Chinese are reflected in this study. This study shows that unlike Taiwan college students (Wang and Tsai 2003) whose preferred compliment topic is Appearance, Singapore Chinese students prefer to compliment on Ability/Performance. Contrary to all other studies on Chinese compliment responses which show that Chinese are more modest and therefore tend to Reject compliments, this study shows that there are overall more Accept compliment responses especially between close friends. This is due to the predominant English-speaking environment in Singapore. In addition, Appreciation Token which is known to be a western response to compliments is also used more frequently by Singapore Chinese students. The linguistic features of code-switching to English and the presence of local discourse particles (from southern Chinese dialects and Malay language) are unique features of the diasporic colloquial Mandarin spoken in Singapore.
论全球华语的基础及内涵
Authors: 刁 晏斌 
Published: November 2018

摘要
关于各地对华语的不同称名，大致有两种意见，一种认为是同名异实，另一种则视之为同一语言在不同言语社区的变体。对于华语本身，人们的认识有广义狭义之分，另外不同国家和地区的人的理解也不完全相同。华语有历史和现实两个基础。所谓历史基础，是指各地华语均是由大致形成于清末民初的传统国语分化发展而来的；所谓现实基础，则是指中国大陆地区的普通话，这一点可以从与基础方言的关系、普通话的国际地位、汉语国际传播的实际和海外华语的现实及发展等方面找到充分的依据。基于这一认识，文章提出一个口号：尊重历史，正视现实。另外文章还指出，观察和分析华语，应该有历史和现实两个视角，或者说华语有历时和共时两个维度。
汉语传播的国际形象问题
Authors: 李 宇明 
Published: November 2018

摘要
本文讨论汉语的国际形象问题。语言形象是由语言所属国家的形象、语言的有关状况和人们有意识的塑造等因素相互作用形成的。这些因素造就了法语 “优美” 、 “文明” 的形象、英语 “国际化” 、 “现代化” 的形象, 而英语在国际应用中逐步超越法语, 表明了 “实用性” 的国际语言选择趋势。汉语现在的国际形象可概括为 “神奇、经济红利、难学”, 应在此基础上采取各种举措, 使其嬗变为 “经济红利+魅力文化” 的形象, 且要破除 “汉语难学” 的印象。一种合适的、正面的语言形象, 对于汉语的国际传播具有十分重要的意义。
新加坡华语政策与规划的硬道理
Authors: 英成 吴 , 志远 黄 
Published: November 2018

摘要
双语政策长期以来是新加坡教育制度的基石。身为新加坡的开国元首，李光耀在新加坡语言政策的制定上扮演着关键性的角色，他在其回忆录和其他相关著作中的重要讲话，论述了新加坡华语政策与规划背后的硬道理。随着新加坡华族家庭常用语出现 “脱华入英” 的趋势，华语教学正面临巨大的挑战，但同时因中国崛起成为全球第二大经济体，华语教学也迎来新机遇。
Structural Patterns of Postmodifier in Nigerian English Noun Phrase
Authors: Akinlotan Mayowa 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe present paper discusses the occurrence, structure, and complexity of the postmodifier in the Nigerian English noun phrase (NP) showing tendencies for structural simplification. It also compares its findings with patterns in British, Ghanaian, Singaporean, Honk Kong varieties. The paper shows how variables representing syntactic function, register, and weight shed light on specific contexts where we might or might not find (1) NP with or without a postmodifier (2) a clausal or phrasal postmodifier, and (3) a simple or a complex postmodifier. In addition, the paper shows that the extent of variation among different varieties of English is dependent on variables crucial to the construction choices being investigated. For instance, in (1), a postmodifier is realised while no postmodifier is realised in (2). (1) My car which I just bought last week has been stolen, and (2) My car has been stolen.The NP in (1) is structurally complex because it realises the clausal type of post modifier, ‘which I just bought last week’. Meanwhile in (2), the NP (the car) lacks a postmodifier. In other words, the occurrence viz-a-viz non-occurrence of a postmodifier contributes to the overall structural and semantic complexity of the entire noun phrases, irrespective of the syntactic positions of the NP. Quantitative analyses of 8897 NPs indicate that in Nigerian NPs, a postmodifier is more unlikely to occur (61 %) than not (39 %). Further analyses show that prepositional phrase (57 %), rather than clause (32 %) or adjective (9 %) or adverbials (2 %), is the most preferred structural postmodifier type. It is also shown that realised postmodifiers are more likely to be structured in two-to-four words (51 %) than four-words above. As for the predictive strength of variables studied, syntactic function is found to edge register in asserting influence and explaining different scenarios and contexts where we might or might not find a postmodifier, together with its structural type and weight. In other words, register, which is reputed as a significant indicator of structural variation (Biber, 2007; De Haan, Pieter. 1993. Sentence Length in Running Text. In Souter, C. & E. Atwell (),Corpus-Based Computational Linguistics, 147–161. Amsterdam: Rodopi; Schilk and Schaub, 2016) is outweighed by syntactic function. The study further attests that significant structural simplification is largely present in the postmodifier structure of the Nigerian English noun phrase.
Modeling Microwave Heating of Frozen Chinese Fast Foods Based on Dielectric Properties
Authors: Song ChunFang , Chen Yao , Pu Hongjie , Li Zhenfeng , Chen Haiying , Meng Liyuan , Wang Yan 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Chinese steamed bread with chicken, which is a typical Chinese fast food, is popular among consumers. The model simulated a frozen combination consisting of six chicken nuggets and two Chinese steamed breads with the dynamic change of dielectric properties on the turntable. The temperature-dependent dielectric and thermo-physical properties of chicken meat were measured as a function of temperature from −5°C to 95°C. A mathematical model of the dielectric properties, specific heat and thermal conductivity with temperature dependence was inputted in the model as the material parameters. 7.5 rpm was observed to be the optimal rotation speed. Simulated temperature profiles were compared with experimental temperature profiles after 90 s of microwave (MW) heating at 700 W. The simulated results were consistent with the corresponding experimental results. The developed model can be applied in food products to identify the cold and hot spots to ensure quality in terms of temperature uniformity.
IGFBP-2 and aging: a 20-year longitudinal study on IGFBP-2, IGF-I, BMI, insulin sensitivity and mortality in an aging population
Authors: van den Beld Annewieke W , Carlson Olga D , Doyle Maire E , Rizopoulos Dimitris , Ferrucci Luigi , van der Lely Aart Jan , Egan Josephine M 
Published: November 2018

Objective
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-2 (IGFBP-2) concentrations are low in subjects with metabolic syndrome and type 2 diabetes. Intriguingly, recent studies have demonstrated an association between high IGFBP-2 concentrations and increased mortality not only in populations with certain types of cancer, but also in relatively healthy populations. We evaluated the role of IGFBP-2 in relation to BMI and mortality.

Design and Participants
BMI, insulin sensitivity, insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I) and IGFBP-2 were assessed repeatedly in 539 participants of the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging around the ages of 55, 65 and 75 years.

Results
IGFBP-2 concentrations positively correlated with insulin sensitivity and inversely with BMI, both at baseline and follow-up. Independent of IGF-I, sex, BMI and insulin sensitivity, circulating IGFBP-2 levels positively correlated with age (P < 0.001). Changes over time in BMI were associated with an inverse correlation in IGFBP-2 concentrations. Furthermore, we found indications of a relationship between low baseline IGFBP-2 levels and mortality. Remarkably, after adjustment for insulin sensitivity, the opposite association was found, as a unit increase of log(IGFBP2) was associated with an increase in the log hazard by 1.43 (95% CI: 0.3–2.6). This accounted for both baseline (P = 0.02) as well as serial (P < 0.001) measurements of IGFBP2. Finally, in this longitudinal study, we found that IGF-I concentrations increased with age (0.82 ± 0.2 (µg/L)/year, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
This is the first study investigating the relationship between IGFBP-2 levels and age in a longitudinal setting. Serum IGFBP-2 levels increase with age after the age of 50 years and evolve in parallel with insulin sensitivity. IGFBP-2 may therefore be a potential marker for insulin sensitivity. We further show that IGFBP-2 levels can predict mortality in this aging population. However, its predictive value for mortality can only be interpreted in relation to insulin sensitivity. After adjustment for insulin sensitivity, high IGFBP-2 levels are predictive of increased mortality.
Prognosis of Young Survivors of Gastric Cancer in China and the U.S.: Determining Long-Term Outcomes Based on Conditional Survival
Authors: Chen Qi-Yue , Zhong Qing , Wang Wei , Chen Shi , Li Ping , Xie Jian-Wei , Wang Jia-Bing , Lin Jian-Xian , Lu Jun , Cao Long-Long , Lin Mi , Tu Ru-Hong , Huang Ze-Ning , Lin Ju-Li , Zheng Hua-Long , Liu Zhi-Yu , Zheng Chao-Hui , Peng Jun-Sheng , Zhou Zhi-Wei , Huang Chang-Ming 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Background
Young survivors of gastric cancer (GC) have better prognoses than elderly patients, yet their disease-specific survival (DSS) has received little attention.

Patients and Methods
Data on young patients (aged ≤40 years) with GC undergoing resections at three Chinese institutions (n = 542) and from the SEER database (n = 533) were retrospectively analyzed. Three-year conditional disease-specific survival (CS3) was assessed. The effects of well-known prognostic factors over time were analyzed by time-dependent Cox regression.

Results
Overall, young Chinese patients with GC had a better 5-year DSS than U.S. patients (62.8% vs. 54.1%; p &lt; .05). The disease-specific mortality likelihood of the entire cohort was not constant over time, with most deaths occurring during the first 3 years after surgery but peaking at 1 and 2 years in China and the U.S., respectively. Based on 5-year survivorship, the CS3 rates of both groups were similar (90.9% [U.S.] vs. 91.5% [China]; p &gt; .05). Cox regression showed that for Chinese patients, site, size, T stage, and N stage were independent prognostic factors at baseline (p &lt; .05). For U.S. patients, grade, T stage. and N stage significantly affected DSS at baseline (p &lt; .05). In both groups, only T stage continuously affected DSS within 3 years after gastrectomy. However, for both groups, the initial well-known prognostic factors lost prognostic significance after 5 years of survival (all p &gt; .05). Although the 5-year DSS rates of young Chinese patients with T3 and T4a disease were significantly better than those of young U.S. patients, in each T stage, the CS3 of both regions trended toward consistency over time.

Conclusion
For young patients with GC, the factors that predict survival at baseline vary over time. Although the initial 5-year DSS is heterogeneous, insight into conditional survival will help clinicians evaluate the long-term prognoses of survivors while ignoring population differences.
Социальная карта района
Authors: Варшавер Евгений Александрович , Рочева Анна Леонидовна , Иванова Наталия Сергеевна 
Published: November 2018

Методологически слабым местом активно развивающейся в России в последние годы городской антропологии является область анализа данных и формализации выводов по результатам работы. Результаты исследований нередко остаются на уровне текстовых описаний «первого порядка», переход же к аналитическим обобщениям не осуществляется. В статье предложен инструмент, способный разнообразить методологический арсенал городской антропологии. Этот инструмент — социальная карта района. Он был разработан и апробирован в ходе исследования двух окраинных районов Москвы (Капотни и Кунцева), проведенного в 2014–2015 гг. на предмет интеграции мигрантов на локальном уровне по материалам 170 интервью и 86 дневников наблюдения. Социальная карта не является картой в привычном смысле слова, она не связана с территорией, а представляет собой граф, вершинами которого являются типы жителей, общественные пространства и средства коммуникации в районе. Социальная карта демонстрирует, какие типы жителей — «мигрантов» и «местных» — присутствуют в районе, с кем они общаются, какими районными общественными пространствами и средствами коммуникации пользуются. На основе карты была создана интеграционная концепция московского окраинного района и разработана серия интеграционных мероприятий. Социальная карта, таким образом, является одновременно инструментом анализа данных, способом презентации полученных результатов и основой социальной политики. Авторы подробно описывают методологию исследования, полевые и аналитические мероприятия, связанные с созданием социальной карты, демонстрируют саму карту и приводят примеры описания ее элементов. В резюме обсуждаются другие возможные способы использования этого инструмента для городских исследований1.__________________________1 Статья написана на основании научно-исследовательской работы «Разработка методологических подходов к оценке регулирующего воздействия законодательства в области миграции на основе социологических методов» в рамках государственного задания РАНХиГС на 2016 г.