bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGANIAYAAN TERHADAP NARAPIDANA PELAKU PERKOSAAN YANG MENGALAMI LABEL NEGATIF DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN (STUDI DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN WIROGUNAN YOGYAKARTA)
Authors: Martha Aroma Elmina , Khoirunnas Chandra 
Published: December 2018

This article is a case study on the legal issues surrounding beatings and torture suffered by rape offenders incarcerated in the Wirogunan Prison, Yogyyakarta. Purpose of this research is to identify profile of perpetrator and determinate what factors are behind this deviant behaviour. This research uses a criminological method or approach. Data has been obtained from direct observation, expert interviews and literature review. One of the important findings is that beatings and torture of rape offenders are justified by the general inmates on the basis of negative labelling given toward the offender and his crime.
INKONSISTENSI PENERAPAN PRINSIP INDEPENDENSI KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN SELEKSI CALON HAKIM
Authors: Azhar Ikhsan 
Published: December 2018

The general public in 2017 hotly debated the implemented selection process of Judges. The focus is on the issue of government involvement in the selection process which potentially jeopardize the judiciary’s independence. In discussing this particular issue, the author uses a juridical normative or dogmatic approach and other data is collected by the use of library research . In addition, the author also compares the existing policy and rules/regulation concerning judge selection from different government’ era (the Old & New Order). A number of conclusions can be drawn from this comparison, i.e. that during the Old dan New Order Government, the judiciary was never considered independent. The government on a regular basis intervene in the selection process, appointment and placement of judges and have a strong say in their professional carrer path. In contrast, only after the fall of the New Order Government, did the Judiciary enjoy independence which is guaranteed by virtue of Law 35/1999 and the 1945 Constitution (amended version). Unfortunately though the Supreme Court decide to bring back in the government in the selection process and in doing that jeopardize the judicary’s independence.
KEPATUHAN HUKUM IBU TERHADAP KETENTUAN PIDANA TERKAIT PERBUATAN YANG MENGAKIBATKAN PENDERITAAN PSIKIS ANAK
Authors: Windayani Tisa 
Published: December 2018

Art 80 and Art 76C of Law No. 35/2014 purports to protect children from domestic violence (including most importantly those committed by the mother of the child). This article using empirical juridical purports to analyze what factors are influential in determining compliance. Primary data is collected using purposive sampling technique and subsequently is analyzed qualitatively. The main result of the research is that avoidance of penal sanction is not a significant role in determining legal compliance. More significant or influential are factors such as the extent or level of understanding the rule’s purpose or values behind the existing rule (prohibiting domestic violence), the need to maintain good relationship with the child; identification of the mother with certain groups in society and personal values.
KONTROVERSI STRICT LIABILITY DALAM HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Gunawan Johannes 
Published: December 2018

This paper, using a comparative law method, discusses the controversy concerning the meaning and interpretation of strict liability as found in the Indonesian Consumer Protection Law. How in Indonesia this concept is understood will be compared to how the same concept (strict liability) is developed within the Dutch civil law system and the common law system (especially in the United Kingdom(UK)and United State of America (USA)). A brief description of the meaning and development of the concept in Indonesia will be given, including the historical trajectory of the concept within those different systems and the important case laws in the Netherlands, UK and USA. All this will provide a background for the author to discuss and criticize the strict liability concept as found regulated in Law No. 8 of 199 on Consumer Protection.
PATHOGENETIC MECHANISMS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE SKIN OF RATS IN THE MODELLING OF A THERMAL BURN
Authors: Pisareva O. A. , Arutyunyan A. A. , Shalanin V. V. , Bol’shakova O. V. , Bessalova E. Yu. , Kubyshkin A. V. , Nomerovskaya A. Yu. , Yeskova A. Yu. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was designed to perform a complex examination of the dynamics of the activity of protease inhibitor system along with the morphological study of cell and tissue components of the skin regeneration in the modelling of the 2nd degree thermal burn in rats.Materials and methods. The studies were conducted on 40 mature male Wistar rats. We determined the trypsin-like, elastase-like, antitrypsin activity and acid-stable inhibitors of proteinases in supernatants of homogenates of the skin of rats after the modelling of a burn injury by the enzymatic methods. The wound healing process was evaluated based on the macroscopic, histological examination with the general staining by hematoxylin and eosin, van Gieson’s picrofuchsin, and transmission electron microscopy.Results. The complex analysis of the skin regeneration revealed the role of the enzymatic reactions and the inflammatory microenvironment in the development of pathogenetic and morphological tissue changes in the dynamics of wound healing. The homeostasis of proteinase-inhibitory system was accompanied by both local and systemic disorders. The nonspecific proteinases occupied the key positions among the mediators of the biochemical alteration. The dynamics of changes was characterized by a powerful proteolysis with a progressive depletion of the inhibitory potential, which caused the development of a secondary-alterative process. The launch of the cascade of the inflammatory responses led to the disruption of the microcirculation and the damage of the blood-tissue barriers, the proteolytic destruction of the connective fibers, the formation of an edema and the disruption of the regenerative capacity of a damaged tissue. Morphological destructive changes in the skin remained up to 7-14 days, a decreased regenerative ability of the skin was manifested by a violation of the proliferation and differentiation of the epidermis. According to the electron microscopy, the phenomenon of tissue and intracellular edema, lesions of the microcirculatory bed, leukocyte-macrophage infiltration persisted up to 14 days of the experiment. The disruptions of the structure of the intercellular contacts between epidermocytes, macrophages in the dermis and many newly formed collagen fibers were still noticeable by the 14th day. Conclusion. The results of the study showed the progressive development of the destructive reactions after the modelling of 2nd degree thermal burn. There was an increase in the level of proteolytic activity on the background of depletion of the inhibitory potential. There was the persistence of the alterative changes in the skin up to 7-14 days and the complication of the reparative processes with suppuration, impaired proliferation and differentiation of the epidermis. The performed investigation is important for the determination of further ways of pathogenetic correction.
IDENTIFICATION OF A PERSON BY THE DNA OF THE PULP OF THE TOOTH
Authors: Syrak S. V. , Gatilo I. A. , Mazevskaya Yu. S. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was designed for conducting a molecular genetic analysis of DNA of the tooth pulp and establishing the genetic relationship of the child and the parent.Materials and methods. The tooth number 16 of the claimed father was provided for the DNA extraction. Saliva samples and DNA preparations of the prospective daughter were obtained for the study. In the course of the research, the M-sorbbone reagent kit was used to isolate DNA from the bone powder.Results. The conducted studies have shown that the DNA preparations isolated from a tooth and the N sample of saliva have the following genotypic allelic combinations. It was established that for each of the studied STP systems in the genome of the claimed father an allele is found, which formally coincides with the allele of conditionally paternal (nonmaternal) origin in the child’s genome.Conclusion. As shown by the results of the study, the only carrier of DNA in a forensic medical molecular genetic examination, in this case, was a tooth, namely, pulp, which was protected by the durable tissues – dentin and enamel. The uniqueness of this case lies in the fact that it is the pulp that is the only tissue that retains the genetic information making it possible to state the high probability of the claimed relationship of the father and the child.
ESTIMATION OF CLINICAL AND PHARMACOECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS DURING GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE (GERD) TREATMENT
Authors: Shabanova N. E. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Ponomareva A. I. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was conducted to estimate the clinical and pharmacoeconomic efficiency of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) omeprazole and esomeprazole when GERD patients undergo a course of medical treatment.Materials and methods. 25 GERD patients with a history of the disease for more than 5 years were under observation in Krasnodar regional clinical hospital № 2 from 2017 till 2018. All the patients have been thoroughly examined. Conservative therapy included the «gold standard» of proton pump inhibitors. Evaluation of the efficiency included the number of disease relapses in the period of dynamic observation and the calculation of the cost-effectiveness ratio.Results. When patients were taking esomeprazole, the relapses of the GERD disease were rare. The cost-effectiveness ratio was lower.Conclusion. The use of esomeprazole during the treatment of GERD patients has lower economic expenditures. The relapses of the disease are also less frequent.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL ECHOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CHORION VASCULARIZATION IN 1st TRIMESTER OF GESTATION IN WOMEN WITN THROMBOFILIA
Authors: Asriyants M. A. , Astafieva O. V. , Shcherbina V. G. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.Determine the threshold values of quantitative indices of chorionic volume flow in pregnant women with thrombophilia in the first trimester of pregnancy for the prediction of miscarriage and evaluate the effectiveness of anticoagulant therapy.Materials and methods.Ultrasound examination of the embryo and extraembryonic structures with volume reconstruction of the chorion and determination of quantitative indices using VOCAL program − vascularization index (VI), flow index (FI), vascularization flow index (VFI) in women with thrombophilia from 7th to 10th of the week of gestation.Results.The analysis of the quantitative parameters VI, FI and VFI in pregnant women in the first trimester showed high reliability (p<0.001) in the value of VI and VFI in pregnant women with thrombophilia without treatment and in the pregnant control group, as well as in pregnant women with thrombophilia before and after anticoagulant therapy. Among the most informative parameters for assessing the chorion vascularization in predicting miscarriage VFI≤7,80 has highest value for negative outcome. Index VI due to the very high specificity (SP = 82.6%) better more informative for predicting a favorable outcome.Conclusion.The use of the proposed method allows us to identify a risk group for predicting miscarriage in the first trimester in pregnant women with thrombophilia and promptly prescribe anticoagulant therapy and evaluate its efficiency.
SOMATOTYPOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTIC OF THE REPRESENTATIVES OF DIFFERENT AGE PERIODS AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN SPORTS ORIENTATION
Authors: Bakhareva N. S. , Baibakov S. E. , Yulmukhametov D. R. , Gordeeva E. K. , Bakhareva A. A. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The study was designed for the theoretical analysis of the somatotypological characteristics of people of the second childhood, adolescent, youthful and mature age periods and their importance for sports orientation.Materials and methods.In course of the theoretical analysis, the search was performed in Scopus, eLIBRARY and PubMed databases using the keywords “somatotype”, “morphometry”, “somatometry”.Results. The presented materials are considered from the ecological, geographical, ethnical and territorial perspectives that have a significant impact on the constitutional heterogeneity of the population. The features of the somatotypological characteristics of boys and girls participating in various sports are being specified. Concluding the analysis of the literature, it can be stated that in a number of studies, certain ratios of the main body types were observed in healthy individuals of various ethnical and territorial groups. However, upon closer acquaintance with this material, significant contradictions are revealed regarding the nature and the degree of manifestation of these shifts, and, in some cases, even mutually exclusive statements are made.Conclusion. In view of the above, it is possible to conclude that further systematic study of these issues is needed.
THE STRUCTURE AND CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS IN CHILDREN IN KRASNODAR
Authors: Burlutskaya A. V. , Savelyeva N. V. , Polischuk S. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim. The research was conducted to study the structure (variants, sexual and age characteristics) and manifestations of articular syndrome in children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis in Krasnodar.Materials and methods. There was conducted a retrospective analysis of 89 case histories in patients aged 2-15 diagnosed with juvenile idiopathic arthritis for the first time.Results. As a result of the study, the following variants of juvenile idiopathic arthritis were diagnosed: oligoarticular – in 62 patients (69,6%), polyarticular – in 24 patients (27%) and systemic – in 3 children (3,4%). Group 1 consisted of 62 patients with oligoarticular variant, and group 2 consisted of 24 patients with polyarticular variant. In the sexual aspect, there were 1,5 times more girls than boys among all the studied children. There are also a higher number of the females within the groups. The average age of the onset of the disease in all patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis was 8,9±0,4 years. In group 1, the average age was 9,6±0,5 years, in group 2 – 7,4±0,4 years. In children with oligoarticular variant of the disease, knee and ankle joints were more often involved in the process. In group 2, the pathological process involved both large joints and small joints of the hands and feet. Leukocytosis, accelerated erythrocyte sedimentation rate and positive results of immunological studies were more often detected among the children of the second group. On the radiographs, cartilage and bone changes were found in 9% of patients.Conclusion. Among the patients with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, the residents of Krasnodar, the oligoarticular variant dominates (69,7%), the polyarticular RF-negative variant is in second place (25,8%), the systemic variant is in third place (3,4%), and the polyarticular RF-positive variant is in last place (1,1%). In the sexual aspect, there were 1,5 times more girls than boys among all the patients. The onset of the joint syndrome mainly occurs in early school and puberty age. The articular syndrome was manifested mainly by the arthritis of the knee, ankle joints, and the polyarticular variant was also manifested by the arthritis of the wrist joints and small joints of the hands and feet. Among the patients, the signs of humoral activity and immune inflammation were more characteristic of the polyarticular variant. At the onset of disease, the changes of cartilaginous and bony tissues of the joints were identified by the radiography only in 9% of cases.
USING THE THROMBODYNAMICS TEST IN THE INTEGRATED PERIOPERATIVE MONITORING OF THE BLOOD COAGULATION SYSTEM IN SURGICAL PATIENTS
Authors: Vaginivan84@gmail.com; I. V. , Karipidi G. K. , Barishev A. G. , Savchenko U. P. , Bazlov S. B. , Avakimian S. V. , Popov A. U. , Kanksidi I. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.The research was conducted to evaluate the possibilities of the "Thrombodynamics" test in the integrated monitoring of the blood coagulation system and the choice of the method of prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications in the postoperative period in surgical patients.Materials and methods. 123 patients were operated for acute surgical pathology of abdominal organs. The "Thrombodynamics" test was used in a complex assessment of the state of the blood coagulation system. After the statistical processing by the methods of variation statistics, the results were used to predict the risk of the occurrence and changes in the volume of therapy for thromboembolic complications, taking into account the current understanding of the thrombodynamic properties of the fibrinous clot. Correction of the hemostasis system was based on "Russian Clinical Recommendations for the Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention of Venous Thromboembolic Complications" approved by the Expert Meeting on May 20, 2015.Results.It was found that 101 (82.1%) patients had abnormalities in the blood coagulation system after the surgery for acute abdominal cavity diseases complicated by peritonitis. We established the direct dependence of the predicted risk of thromboembolic complications on the degree of severity of secondary peritonitis. 52 (42.3%) patients needed a correction of thromboprophylactic therapy, which made it possible to exclude the occurrence of venous thromboembolic complications.Conclusion. The use of the "Thrombodynamics" test in the complex evaluation of the qualitative characteristics of the blood coagulation system in surgical patients with a complicated course of the disease in the perioperative period makes it possible to objectively assess the risks of the thromboembolic complications and to correct a thromboprophylactic therapy to exclude the thromboembolic complications.
EVALUATION OF OXIDATIVE METABOLIC DISORDERS IN WOMEN SUFFERING FROM CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF SMALL PELVIS
Authors: Egorova I. A. , Krutova V. A. , Zavgorodnyaya A. G. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.The study was conducted to evaluate the intensity of oxidative disorders in women suffering from a complex course of chronic endometritis and salpingo-oophoritis.Materials and methods. The study was performed on 85 women divided into 3 groups: the control group – relatively healthy patients (n=30), the 2nd group – the patients suffering from chronic endometritis (n=29), the 3rd group – the patients suffering from a complex course of chronic endometritis and bilateral salpingo-oophoritis (n=26). The indices of chemiluminescence induced by the hydrogen peroxide were determined in the blood plasma and the mixed oral liquid. The content of products of oxidative modifications reacting to the thiobarbituric acid was determined in the erythrocyte meal and the mixed oral liquid.Results.The evaluation of the content of the product of oxidative modifications in biomolecules as well as the level of luminal-dependent chemiluminescence induced by the hydrogen peroxide revealed the intensification of free-radical processes in blood and the mixed oral liquid of patients suffering from inflammatory diseases of small pelvis. The index of the thiobarbituric value and the maximal chemiluminescence flash increased by 60-70% in the blood of patients from the 2nd-3rd groups. The area of chemiluminescence flash of the blood plasma in patients suffering from chronic endometritis increased by 73%, while in patients suffering from a complex course of chronic endometritis and bilateral salpingo-oophoritis it was significantly higher – by 2.1 times. The increase in the value of the maximal chemiluminescence flash by 45% and the chemiluminescence area by 43% was detected in the mixed oral liquid of the patients from the 3rd group, while the increased value of only chemiluminescence area (by 42%) was revealed in patients of the 2nd group.Conclusion.The results of the performed study revealed that the intensity of oxidative processes on the local and systemic levels in patients suffering from a complex course of chronic endometritis and double salpingo-oophoritis was significantly higher than in patients suffering from an isolated course of endometritis.
FEATURES OF SURGICAL TACTICS OF TREATMENT OF ACUTE CALCULOUS CHOLECYSTITIS OCCURRING AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Zorik V. V. , Karipidi G. K. , Morozov A. V. 
Published: December 2018

Aim.The study was conducted to improve the results of the surgical treatment of acute calculous cholecystitis occurring against the background of diabetes mellitus.Materials and methods.In course of our study, we analyzed the treatment results of 687 patients with acute calculous cholecystitis. Depending on the presence of diabetes, all patients were divided into two groups. The main group with concomitant diabetes mellitus included 68 (9,9%) patients, whereas the control group without diabetes included 619 (90,1%) patients. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on 636 (92,6%) patients, and open cholecystectomy was performed on 51 (7,4%) patients. Results.According to the histological study, the greatest number of destructive forms occurs in patients with concomitant diabetes, operated after 24 hours. The least postoperative complications occur in patients of both groups operated from 12 to 24 hours. However, the incidence of complications is 4-5 times higher in patients with diabetes mellitus. Postoperative complications in patients with acute calculous cholecystitis occurring on the background of sugar diabetes were observed after open cholecystectomy in 33,3% of cases and in 6,5% of cases after laparoscopic surgery.ConclusionIn patients with acute cholecystitis and concomitant diabetes, surgical treatment should be performed on the first day after the preoperative preparation during the first 12 hours, aimed at compensating for diabetes and improving microcirculation. The preference should be given to laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which reduces the number of postoperative complications by 5 times and mortality by 4.5 times.