bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study on Efficacy of 30% Trichloroacetic Acid versus 35% Glycolic Acid Peel in the Treatment of Melasma
Authors: Begum Syeda Tania , Khan Md Abdul Latif , Hasan Md Sayeed , Khan Md Shirajul Islam , Karim ATM Rezaul 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Melasma is a common hyperpigmented disorder of skin which has severe impact on the quality of life. Many modalities of treatment are available to treat melasma. Among them chemical peeling is one of the most popular and widely used method of treatment for melasma.
Objective: The present study was aimed to assess the efficacy of 30% trichloroacetic acid versus 35% glycolic acid peel in the treatment of melasma.
Materials and Methods: The prospective randomized study included 50 patients of melasma of both sexes, in 20-55 years age group. Patients were randomly divided into two equal groups A and B. Group A was treated with trichloroacetic acid (TCA 30%) peel and group B with glycolic acid (GA 35%) peel. Five peels were done serially at intervals of 21 days. Patients were followed up every 3 weekly for 6 weeks after the last peel. The disease severity was monitored with digital photography and melasma area and severity index (MASI) score which were calculated at baseline, 6 weeks, 12 weeks and 18 weeks. A visual analog scale (VAS) was calculated at baseline, 12 weeks and 18 weeks.
Results: Glycolic acid showed better response compared to trichloroacetic acid at the end of five peels, but this difference was not statistically significant (p>0.05). Chemical peeling with trichloroacetic acid produced significantly more erythema, burning sensation (p<0.05) and higher incidence of post peel inflammatory hyperpigmentation (p< 0.05) compared to glycolic acid.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(1) 2016: 68-71
Nutritional Status and Disease Profile of Under Five Children in a Selected Rural Area
Authors: Sultana Nasrin , Debnath Sumon Chandra , Sultana Rifat , Akter Shamina , Banu Dewan Shahida , Khatun Mahmuda 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Malnutrition is referred to as the greatest single threat to the world’s public health, especially for the developing countries. Childhood malnutrition is linked to slower cognitive development and serious health impairments later in life that reduce the quality of life of individuals. Nutritional status is determined anthropometrically and is a significant determinant of various types of morbidity and is associated with an increased risk of death from acute respiratory infection, diarrhoea, measles and few other infectious diseases.
Objective: To assess nutritional status and disease profile of under five children in a rural area of Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 205 children with age between 1 to 59 months who were selected purposively. Two hundred five data were collected by interviewing the mothers of the children and also by reviewing the documents using a pretested semi-structured questionnaire and checklist. Nutritional status was assessed using WHO recommended Z-score category and Mid Upper Arm Circumference measurement.
Results: Out of 205 children, more than half (57.6%) were girls and the rest of them were boys. About two-third of the children were aged between 25 and 59 months. Maximum (40.5%) mothers of the children had a background of secondary educational status and most of them (90.2%) were housewives. More than one-third (36.1%) of the respondents belong to families haveing monthly income between Tk. 5001 and 10,000 and the average income was Tk.14,544. About onethird (33.5%) of the children were stunted in Height for Age Z score. While 9.7% were moderately wasted and 1.5% were severely wasted in Weight for Height Z score. 3.8% of the children were severely underweight and 70.8% of the children’s weight was within the normal limit for their age. By Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) measurement, about 20.0% were of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and 1.1% were of severe acute malnutrition (SAM). Among the associated morbidities, diarrhoeal disease had highest prevalence (45%) followed by respiratory tract infection (38%) and pneumonia (18%).
Conclusion: Under five children are the vulnerable segment of the population. The result demonstrates a high prevalence of malnutrition (especially stunting) among under five children in the study area. Considering the acute and long-term consequences of malnutrition, interventions aiming at reducing child malnutrition in such a population should focus on all the children of less than 5 years of age.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(1) 2016: 94-99
Peningkatan Nilai Ekonomis Batik Tulis dari Daun Sirih (Batik D’Suru)
Authors: Kusumo Broto Andri Harmoro , Rahardi Sofyan Mahardika , Jane Mega Andriana , Wigaringtyas Kinanti Ayu , Toda Abdullah G , Dhuhava Ndaru Handian 
Published: January 2019

Batik is a picture art that is poured in a piece of cloth that is one of the Indonesian nation's identity that is recognized as World heritage. Unesco has set Batik as a Masterpieces of the Oral and the Intangible Heritage of Humanity on October 2, 2009. In Indonesia, Batik has expanded and penetrated the market share as the development of fashion in the world. Motives that exist in the market is also various types and apparently. Among others: Batik Mega Mendung, Batik Parang Rusak, Batik Kawung, etc. Which makes each type of batik has a different aesthetic value is different its uniqueness.. Dyeing techniques also vary from dyeing techniques, connective techniques, jumputan techniques etc.. Seeing this opportunity encourages the emergence of the idea of making Batik, but replace the use of the night with Leaf Betel. Leaf Betel itself is only used as medicine or herbal medicine by the surrounding community. With this idea, in addition to raising the economic value of Leaf Betel, the original legacy of Indonesia can also be preserved. Starting from drawing sketches on mori cloth, then burst the Batik motif with Scratches Ginger Leaf Betel on it using Nails. After this step is passed, continued the coloring, for staining time required about 1-2 hours for 1x1 meter sized fabric. The results are sold in the form of batik cloth, and marketed through social media, and sold directly in the area of Madiun and surrounding areas.
Pendampingan pada Petani Mawar Tabur di Desa Tapak Kecamatan Panekan Kabupaten Magetan
Authors: Andayanie Wuye Ria 
Published: January 2019

Rose (Rosa hybrida L.) is classified as the genus Rosa and is an ornamental flower plant in the form of herbs with thorny stems. Roses have many types, one of which is a type of sowing roses that are widely grown in Tapak Village, Panekan Subdistrict. Sowing roses can be used as a support for daily economic needs by residents in Tapak Village. In addition, rose plants can be used as conservation plants, if planted on a bench terrace on sloping land. The Panekan area is an area declared by the Magetan Regency Government as an area prone to landslides. Until now the terraces of sloping land in Tapak Village are often not utilized with terrace reinforcing plants, so land degradation is increasing and expanding, mainly due to the high level of soil erosion, especially in sloping areas. Utilization of conservation techniques with rose plants on sloping lands prone to erosion can reduce degradation of soil fertility. Therefore it is necessary to provide assistance for: 1) planting a terrace with rose plants; 2) supply of rose seeds and non-dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers. Community service activities are held from October to December 2018. Each partner farmer is given training and is facilitated to supply sowing roses and compost plus for nurseries. The method of activity uses a group approach, field meeting, farmer course. The mentoring activity was carried out with a pattern of rural appraisal Participatory, namely working with members of farmer groups in Tapak Village. The results of the mentoring activities were carried out to increase the income of sowing rose farmers and reduce degradation on sloping land. Keywords—: sowing roses, terrace, degradation, Tapak Village
TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO, SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÕES GERENCIAIS E GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO COM VISTAS À CRIAÇÃO DE VANTAGENS COMPETITIVAS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Moraes Jhony Pereira , Sagaz Sidimar Meira , Dos Santos Geneia Lucas , Lucietto Deison Alencar 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo teve por objetivo descrever usos e aplicações de três ferramentas de gestão presentes no ambiente empresarial contemporâneo: a Tecnologia da Informação (TI), os Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais (SIG) e a Gestão do Conhecimento (GC). Foi realizada revisão narrativa de literatura. Verificou-se que o fluxo de informações funciona como o elemento unificador entre TI, SIG e a GC. Ao possibilitarem o uso adequado de informações e de pessoas com vistas ao alcance dos objetivos organizacionais, fomentam a criação de vantagens competitivas. Identificou-se, então, que a introdução dessas ferramentas, ao alterar processos internos e externos, contribui para o desenvolvimento das organizações.Palavras-Chave: Tecnologia da Informação. Sistemas de Informações Gerenciais. Gestão do Conhecimento. Vantagem Competitiva. Abstract: This article aims to describe uses and applications of three management tools present in the contemporary business environment: Information Technology (IT), Information Systems Management (ISM) and Knowledge Management (KM). A narrative review of the literature was performed. It was verified that the information flow works as the unifying element between IT, ISM and KM. By enabling the proper use of information and people to achieve the organizational objectives, they promote the creation of competitive advantages. It was identified, then, that the introduction of these tools, by altering internal and external processes, contributes to the development of organizations.Keywords: Information Technology. Management Information Systems. Knowledge management. Competitive advantage.
ANÁLISE INTER-RELACIONAL DE INDICADORES DE ABSENTEÍSMO E TURNOVER: O CASO DE UMA INDÚSTRIA TÊXTIL DO LITORAL NORTE DE SANTA CATARINA
Authors: Bohn Ana Célia , Gripa Sidnei , Hein Nelson , Kroenke Adriana 
Published: January 2019

Os pesquisadores têm analisado separadamente, os indicadores de absenteísmo e turnover como critérios comportamentais em investigação organizacional. Nesse sentido, observa-se pouca atenção dada à sua possível inter-relação. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a inter-relacão dos indicadores de absenteísmo e turnover a fim de entender se há relações envolvidas nesses indicadores. O estudo foi baseado no construto de Migliolli e Kroenke (2016), e recebeu enquanto delineamento metodológico uma pesquisa do tipo quantitativa, longitudinal, em caráter de testagem empírica, de abordagem exploratória, com objeto de estudo um caso único, pautados na conveniência de pesquisa. Para tanto, partiu-se do pressuposto de que a integração desses indicadores pode fornecer orientações sobre alguns comportamentos organizacionais. Para consubstanciar a proposta foi construída uma função sinusóide. Os resultados apontam com algumas exceções que o turnover está altamente correlacionado com o absenteísmo, ou seja, o start para o turnover é o alto índice de absenteísmo. Conclui-se que para a empresa diminuir o seu índice de turnover é preciso primeiro implantar ações para a diminuição do índice de absenteísmo.Palavras-Chave: Absenteísmo. Turnover. Inter-relação. Abstract: Researchers have been analyzing separately the absenteeism indicators and turnover as behavioral criteria in organizational research. In this regard, it is observed the lack of attention given to its possible interrelation. This study aims to analyze the absenteeism indicators interrelation and turnover to understand if there are any associations involved in these indicators. The study was based on Migliolli and Kroenke’s (2016) construct, and while it was a methodological design, received a research of quantitative and longitudinal nature, with empirical and testing aspects, exploratory approach, using a single case as the studying subject, based on the research’s convenience. To do so, it was assumed that the integration of these indicators can provide guidance on some organizational behavior. To substantiate the proposal, a sinusoid function was made. The results point with a few exceptions that the turnover is highly correlated with absenteeism, that is, the start for turnover is the high absenteeism index. So, it is concluded that for the company to decrease its turnover index it is necessary to first implement actions to reduce the absenteeism index.Keywords: Absenteeism. Turnover. Interrelation.
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO DAS EMPRESAS ABERTAS QUE EMITEM ADR NO PERÍODO PRÉ E PÓS-CRISE SUBPRIME
Authors: Padilha Edilson Sidnei , Reif Estelamaris , Morás Vania Regina , Hein Nelson , Padilha Carolina Klein 
Published: January 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar o desempenho econômico das empresas abertas que emitem ADR no período pré e pós-crise subprime. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, documental e quantitativa. A amostra compreendeu 32 empresas com sede na América Latina e que emitem ADR, no período de 2005 a 2010. Para o tratamento e análise dos dados, foi utilizada a análise de Correlação Canônica com utilização do software STATGRAPHICS®. Os resultados demonstraram que apenas a variável ROI apresentou um coeficiente de correlação de 0,620948, representando uma força de associação moderada. As variáveis ROE e ROA apresentaram um coeficiente de correlação de 0,766223 e 0,789048, respectivamente, as quais representam uma força de associação alta e as variáveis MARKUP e Lucro por Ação apresentaram um coeficiente de correlação de 0,901484 e 0,984087, respectivamente, as quais representam uma força de associação muito forte. Os indicadores da pesquisa apontam que não houve oscilações no desempenho econômico-financeiro no período antes da crise em relação ao período pós-crise subprime.Palavras-Chave: Crise Financeira. Indicadores Econômico-financeiros. American Depositary Receipt (ADR). Analysis of the Economic Performance of Open Companies that Issuing ADR in the Period Pré and Post-Crisis SubprimeAbstract: This study aimed to analyze the economic performance of listed companies issuing ADR in the pre and post-subprime crisis. For such a specification, document and quantitative research was conducted. The sample consisted of 35 companies based in Latin America and issuing ADR in the period 2005-2010. For the treatment and analysis of data, analysis Canonical Correlation with use of STATGRAPHICS ® software was used. The results showed that only the ROI variable had a correlation coefficient of 0.620948, representing a combination of moderate strength. The ROE and ROA variables showed a correlation coefficient of 0.766223 and 0.789048, respectively, which exert a strong association and MARKUP and Earnings per Share variables showed a correlation coefficient of 0.901484 and 0.984087, respectively, which exert a very strong association. Indicators of research show that there were not fluctuations in financial performance in the period before the crisis in relation to the subprime post-crisis period.Keywords: Financial Crisis. Economic and financial indicators. American Depositary Receipt (ADR).
VISÃO BASEADA EM RECURSOS NO CLUSTER VITIVINÍCOLA DA SERRA GAÚCHA
Authors: De Almeida Bibiana Skrebsky , Bernardi Flávia Camargo , Biegelmeyer Uiliam Hahn , Craco Tânia , Camargo Maria Emilia , Fernandes Alice Munz , Zanotto Mayara Pires 
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo foi realizado por meio de uma revisão da literatura sobre clusters e a Visão Baseada em Recursos (RBV). O artigo teve como objeto de estudo o cluster vitivinícola da Serra Gaúcha/RS. Com o referido estudo foi possível compreender como a RBV pode ser utilizada para criar vantagens competitivas. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa básica de revisão de literatura, exploratória, bibliográfica e documental. Averigou-se como resultado que o cluster apresenta potencial para se destacar internacionalmente, desde que analise seus recursos e a maneira como eles podem ser estratégicos, principalmente com espumantes e vinhos tintos da variedade merlot, que já possuem reputação firmada. Também foi observado que o cluster apresenta alguns desafios: distribuição, equilibrio entre a produção e a oferta e a concorrência com vinhos importados.Palavras-Chave: Clusters. Visão Baseada em Recursos. Vantagem Competitiva. Resource-based vision in the cluster of Saw Gaúcha WildlifeAbstract: The present study was carried out through a review of the cluster literature and the Resource Based View (RBV). The article had as object of study the viticulture cluster of Serra Gaúcha / RS. With this study it was possible to understand how RBV can be used to create competitive advantages. The methodology that was used, was based in a basic research of literature review, exploratory, bibliographical and documentary. It has emerged that the cluster has the potential to stand out internationally as long as it analyzes its resources and the way they can be strategic, especially with sparkling wines and merlot red wines, which already have a reputation. It was also observed that the cluster presents some challenges: distribution, balance between production and supply and competition with imported wines.Keywords: Clusters. Resource Based View. Competitive Advantages.
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH RIGHT ISSUE (Studi pada Entitas Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Bahri Syaiful 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan sesudah right issue pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2011-2015. Right issue adalah penawaran saham tambahan di luar saham awal. Periode pengamatan satu tahun sebelum dan satu tahun setelah right issue. Variabel penelitian adalah kinerja keuangan termasuk current ratio (CR), quick ratio (QR), debt ratio (DR), debt to equity ratio (DER), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), return on asset (ROA), dan total asset turn over (TATO). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel mencakup delapan perusahaan yang melakukan right issue dari 2011-2015. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan metode tes yang berbeda (paired sample t-test). Hasil analisis menggunakan paired sample t-test menunjukkan tiga perbedaan signifikan, yaitu current ratio (CR), debt to equity ratio (DER), dan total asset turn over (TATO) dengan nilai signifikansi current ratio (CR) sebesar 0,006, nilai untuk signifikansi untuk debt equity ratio (DER) sebesar 0,11, dan total nilai signifikansi untuk total asset turn over (TATO) sebesar 0,000 pada tingkat riil (α) = 0,05. Sementara quick ratio (QR), debt ratio (DR), net profit margin (NPM), return on equity (ROE), dan return on asset (ROA), tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan
sebelum dan sesudah right issue. Untuk peneliti berikutnya, dapat menggunakan objek penelitian yang lebih besar untuk hasil penelitian dapat digeneralisasikan, tambahkan periode pengamatan yang lebih spesifik, dan tambahkan variabel
penelitian.
PENENTUAN HARGA GABAH DI TINGKAT LEMBAGA DISTRIBUSI PANGAN MASYARAKAT DAN FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHINYA
Authors: Sugiharto Jusuf , Pudjiastuti Agnes Quartina , Hamzah Amir 
Published: January 2019

Berbagai permasalahan pertanian, baik permasalahan petani, kelompok tani maupun gabungan kelompok tani telah menuntut adanya campur tangan pemerintah khususnya dalam pemberian bantuan modal. Pemerintah mengeluarkan program Penguatan Lembaga Distribusi Pangan Masyarakat (P-LDPM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat peran serta kelompok tani penerima kegiatan P-LPDM dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap efektivitas kelompok tani dalam menunjang stabilitas harga gabah pada kegiatan LDPM. Responden penelitian ditetapkan sebesar 100 petani, yang dipilih secara acak. Analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman petani, luas lahan garapan petani, tenaga kerja dan bibit berpengaruh positif terhadap produksi padi yang artinya apabila variabel-variabel tersebut semakin bertambah maka produksi padi juga semakin meningkat. Variabel yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produksi padi adalah pupuk ponska, pupuk lainnya dan pestisida. Pupuk ini
hanya digunakan oleh sebagian petani.
STRATEGI DINAS SOSIAL TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGRASI KABUPATEN SAMPANG DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA PENGANGGURAN MELALUI METODE BALANCED SCORECARD
Authors: Azizah Rina Nur , Aristin Rini 
Published: January 2019

High levels caused by factors that are not proportional to the level of education and the level of education of the community, which is the subject matter. This type of research is in the form of a case study using the balanced scorecard method. Data collection takes several elements and then each of these elements is examined, conclusions that only apply to the elements studied only. This research was conducted at the Sampang Regency Cooperative, Micro Business and Manpower Office. The results of the study averaged 0.5, which means the performance of the Micro, Cooperative and Cooperative Office of Sampang Regency. These results are the average results from several aspects, namely data that shows an internal NGR of 80% that is well-intentioned. The internal business perspective data produces a target of employee returns of 5% which means less. Internal business perspective data on employee training results is 50% which means less. Data to measure employee training level by 50% which means less.

Tingginya tingkat pengangguran disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya besarnya angkatan kerja yang tidak seimbang dengan kesempatan kerja serta tingkat pendidikan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki masyarakat, inilah yang menjadi pokok permasalahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan berupa studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode balanced scorecard. Pengumpulan data mengambil beberapa elemen dan kemudian masing-masing elemen tersebut diteliti, kesimpulan yang ditarik hanya berlaku untuk elemen-elemen yang diteliti saja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dinas Koperasi, Usaha Mikro dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Sampang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0,5 yang berarti kinerja Dinas Koperasi Usaha Mikro dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten
Sampang dikatakan Cukup. Hasil tersebut merupakan hasil rata-rata dari beberapa aspek, diantaranya data perspektif bisnis internal menunjukkan hasil NGR sebesar 80% yang berarti baik. Data perspektif bisnis internal menunjukkan hasil target kepuasan karyawan sebesar 5% yang berarti kurang. Data perspektif bisnis internal menunjukkan hasil persentase pelatihan karyawan sebesar 50% yang berarti kurang. Data perspektif bisnis internal menunjukkan persentase pelatihan karyawan sebesar 50% yang berarti kurang.