bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ СОЧНЫХ КОРМОВ ДЛЯ МОЛОЧНОГО СКОТОВОДСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ ЯКУТИИ
Authors: PESTEREVA E.S. , PAVLOVA S.A. 
Published: June 2019

В целях получения сбалансированного корма определен оптимальный видовой состав смешанных посевов зеленого конвейера и сенажа, установлены оптимальные сроки посева и режим использования однолетних культур. В соответствии с методикой исследования была проведена производственная проверка полученных результатов и изучена эффективность скармливания молочным коровам «сенажа в упаковке» и использования зеленого конвейера в пастбищный период для подкормки молочных коров. Разработаны и подобраны однолетние кормовые культуры для производства прогрессивной технологии «сенажа в упаковке».Включение в состав рациона молочных коров «сенажа в упаковке», повысило переваримость питательных веществ кормов, стимулировало процесс молокообразования, что дало возможность увеличить производство молока и получить дополнительный чистый доход. Эффективность использования зеленого конвейера в пастбищный период для подкормки молочных коров подтвердилась увеличением производства молока. За пастбищный период в хозяйстве надоено 2326 ц молока, в том числе от 1 фуражной коровы получено 1351 кг молока. С августа дойным коровам дополнительно к пастбищным травам давали в виде подкормки зеленую массу из вико-овсяной смеси, выращенной в виде зеленого конвейера.In order to obtain a balanced feed, the optimal species composition of mixed crops of green conveyor and haylage was determined, the optimal sowing time and the mode of use of annual crops were established. In accordance with the methodology of the study, a production check of the results was carried out and the efficiency of feeding dairy cows «haylage in a package» and the use of a green conveyor in the pasture period for feeding dairy cows was studied. Developed and selected annual forage crops for the production of advanced technology «haylage in the package». Inclusion in the diet of dairy cows «haylage in the package», increased the digestibility of feed nutrients, stimulated the process of milk formation, which made it possible to increase milk production and obtain additional net income. The efficiency of using the green conveyor in the pasture period for feeding dairy cows was confirmed by an increase in milk production. Over the grazing period on the farm milked 2326 kg of milk, including 1 of feed the cow received 1351 kg of milk. Since August, dairy cows in addition to pasture herbs were given a green mass of Vico—oat mixture grown in the form of a green conveyor in the form of feeding.
Use of multiple inflammatory marker tests in primary care: using Clinical Practice Research Datalink to evaluate accuracy
Authors: Watson Jessica , Jones Hayley E , Banks Jonathan , Whiting Penny , Salisbury Chris , Hamilton Willie 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundResearch comparing C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and plasma viscosity (PV) in primary care is lacking. Clinicians often test multiple inflammatory markers, leading to concerns about overuse.AimTo compare the diagnostic accuracies of CRP, ESR, and PV, and to evaluate whether measuring two inflammatory markers increases accuracy.Design and settingProspective cohort study in UK primary care using the Clinical Practice Research Datalink.MethodThe authors compared diagnostic test performance of inflammatory markers, singly and paired, for relevant disease, defined as any infections, autoimmune conditions, or cancers. For each of the three tests (CRP, ESR, and PV), sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under receiver operator curve (AUC) were calculated.ResultsParticipants comprised 136 961 patients with inflammatory marker testing in 2014; 83 761 (61.2%) had a single inflammatory marker at the index date, and 53 200 (38.8%) had multiple inflammatory markers. For ‘any relevant disease’, small differences were seen between the three tests; AUC ranged from 0.659 to 0.682. CRP had the highest overall AUC, largely because of marginally superior performance in infection (AUC CRP 0.617, versus ESR 0.589, P<0.001). Adding a second test gave limited improvement in the AUC for relevant disease (CRP 0.682, versus CRP plus ESR 0.688, P<0.001); this is of debatable clinical significance. The NPV for any single inflammatory marker was 94% compared with 94.1% for multiple negative tests.ConclusionTesting multiple inflammatory markers simultaneously does not increase ability to rule out disease and should generally be avoided. CRP has marginally superior diagnostic accuracy for infections, and is equivalent for autoimmune conditions and cancers, so should generally be the first-line test.
Socioeconomic deprivation scores as predictors of variations in NHS practice payments: a longitudinal study of English general practices 2013–2017
Authors: Levene Louis S , Baker Richard , Bankart John , Walker Nicola , Wilson Andrew 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundA previous study found that variables related to population health needs were poor predictors of cross-sectional variations in practice payments.AimTo investigate whether deprivation scores predicted variations in the increase over time of total payments to general practices per patient, after adjustment for potential confounders.Design and settingLongitudinal multilevel model for 2013–2017; 6900 practices (84.4% of English practices).MethodPractices were excluded if total adjusted payments per patient were <£10 or >£500 per patient or if deprivation scores were missing. Main outcome measures were adjusted total NHS payments; calculated by dividing total NHS payments, after deductions and premises payments, by the number of registered patients in each practice. A total of 17 independent variables relating to practice population and organisational factors were included in the model after checking for collinearity.ResultsAfter adjustment for confounders and the logarithmic transformation of the dependent and main independent variables (due to extremely skewed [positive] distribution of payments), practice deprivation scores predicted very weakly longitudinal variations in total payments’ slopes. For each 10% increase in the Index of Multiple Deprivation score, practice payments increased by only 0.06%. The large sample size probably explains why eight of the 17 confounders were significant predictors, but with very small coefficients. Most of the variability was at practice level (intraclass correlation = 0.81).ConclusionThe existing NHS practice payment formula has demonstrated very little redistributive potential and is unlikely to substantially narrow funding gaps between practices with differing workloads caused by the impact of deprivation.
Peranan Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Perilaku Siswa-Siswi Di SD Negeri 01 Ujung Watu Jepara
Authors: Ermindyawati Lilis 
Published: June 2019

Pengajaran pendidikan Agama Kristen mempunyai peran penting dalam membantu pertumbuhan kerohanian siswa dalam lingkup pendidikan, pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen pada dasarnya sangat dibutuhkan dan memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap perilaku siswa-siswi. Pengajaran pendidikan Agama, sangatlah penting dalam kehidupan umat manusia, terlebih khusus umat Agama Kristen. Pendidikan Agama, lebih khususnya pendidikan Agama Kristen sangatlah penting untuk diterapkan dalam peningkatan potensi spiritual, sehingga membantu peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan taat kepada Tuhan. Berdasarkan hasil dari koefisien determinasi melalui perhitungan dengan SPSS 23 menghasilkan, 29,8 % artinya Pengaruh Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen memberi sumbangan yang cukup besar, atau ,29,8 % terhadap Perilaku Siswa-siswi kelas III-VI di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 01 Ujungwatu Jepara. Sisanya (100 – 29,8 % = 61,2 %) di pengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka guru perlu memperhatikan setiap perilaku siswa-siswinya sehari-hari dan selalu bijak dan bertindak terlebih dalam hal memberi Pengajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen.
Keseimbangan Pertumbuhan Spiritual dan Intelektual: Teladan Yesus dan Paulus bagi Hamba Tuhan Masa Kini
Authors: Baskoro Haryadi , Siburian Hendro Hariyanto 
Published: June 2019

Ketidakseimbangan antara spiritualitas dan intelektualitas terbukti sering mengganggu pertumbuhan pelayanan hamba-hamba Tuhan. Bahkan ketidakseimbangan itu bisa menjerumuskan hamba Tuhan dalam kesesatan dan kejatuhan. Melalui studi Alkitab (eksegesa) dan penelitian kualitatif, peneliti mencoba memahami keteladanan Yesus dan Paulus sebagai model pertumbuhan yang seimbang antara spiritualitas dan intelektualitas. Dari pembahasan ditemukan kebenaran penting bahwa Yesus dan Paulus adalah figur-figur pelayan yang melayani dengan kompetensi ganda: spiritual dan intelektual. Kompetensi ganda itu dikembangkan dalam rangka menunaikan tugas pelayanan. Pengembangan kompetensi ganda itu berdasarkan Alkitab, Firman Tuhan. Mengacu pada Yesus dan Paulus, hamba Tuhan masa kini juga harus bertumbuh seimbang dalam kompetensi ganda itu. Keseimbangan antara spiritualitas dan intelektualitas menjadikan hamba Tuhan lebih sehat secara rohani, terjaga dari kesesatan, kritis dan cerdas, namun tetap menyala-nyala di dalam Roh Kudus. Kompetensi ganda akan memampukan hamba Tuhan masa kini melakukan pelayanan-pelayanan besar. Dan ketika keberhasilan itu diperoleh, kompetensi ganda itu akan menjaga agar hamba Tuhan tidak terjatuh. Kata kunci: spiritualitas, intelektualitas, keseimbangan, pelayanan, Alkitabiah. The imbalance between spirituality and intellect has often been shown to disrupt the growth of the ministry of God's servants. Even that imbalance can plunge the servant of God in error and fall. Through Bible study (exegesis) and qualitative research, researchers try to understand Jesus and Paul as models of balanced growth between spirituality and intellect. From the discussion I discovered the important truth, that Jesus and Paul are servant figures who serve with multiple competencies: spiritual and intellectual. Double competency was developed in order to fulfill service duties. The development of multiple competencies is based on the Bible, God's Word. Referring to Jesus and Paul, God's servants today must also grow in balance in that dual competence. The balance between spirituality and intellect makes the Lord's servant have spiritual health, maintained from heresy, critical and intelligent, but still on fire in the Holy Spirit. Multiple competencies will enable God's servants today to carry out great services. And when the success is obtained, that dual competence will keep the servants of God from falling. Key words: spirituality, intelect, balance, service, Biblical.
KORELASI ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN UMUR DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ANEMIA
Authors: Ariningtyas Ristiana Eka , Hardianti Titin 
Published: June 2019

Low consumption of Fe tablets in pregnant wome is the cause of anemia prevalence in Yogyakarta City. Sleman regency is the district with the highest Fe cell coverage rate among other districts. Godean II Community Health Centers, recorded the highest incidence of maternal anemia was 25,81%. Examination of hemoglobin (Hb) in 217 pregnant women, the result is 86 anemia pregnant women. The design of this study used Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional, sample amounted 30 pregnant women used saturated sampling technique, statistic test used Chi Square. The results of the study can be concluded that there was a correlation between education and knowledge of pregnant mothers about Anemia in Godean II Community Health Centers, Sleman Regency with p-value of 0,019 and odd ratio value of 9,33. There was correlation between age with knowledge of pregnant woman about Anemia Godean II Community Health Center, Sleman Regency with p-value equal to 0,004 and odd ratio value 20,0.
Keywords: Knowledge, Pregnant Women, Anemia
ABSTRAK
Konsumsi tablet Fe yang rendah pada ibu hamil menjadi penyebab tingginya prevalensi anemia di Kota Yogyakarta. Cakupan tablet Fe tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Sleman dibndingkan dengan kabupaten lainnya. Kasus anemia ibu hamil sebesar 25,81% yang tercatat di Puskesmas Godean II wilayah Kabupaten Sleman, dan merupakan kasus tertinggi. Pemeriksan hemoglobin (Hb) pada 217 ibu hamil, didapatkan hasil 86 ibu hamil anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Survei Analitik dengan rancanagan Cross Sectional, sampel berjumlah 30 ibu hamil, diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh, uji statistik dengan Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada korelasi antara pendidikan dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang Anemia ditunukkan dengan nilai p sebesar 0,019 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 9,33. Korelasi antara umur dengan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia di Puskesmas Godean II, Kabupaten Sleman dengan nilai p sebesar 0,004 dan nilai odd ratio sebesar 20,0.
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Ibu Hamil, Anemia
THE SUBJECT OF ASSETS VALUATION CONTRIBUTED CAPITAL TO BUSINESS UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF BUSINESS LAW IN 2014
Authors: Ngo Thao Thi Phuong , Do Thu Thi Mai 
Published: June 2019

The article refers to the legal provisions of Business Law in 2014 on the subject of assets valuation contributed capital to the types of businesses: limited liability company, partnership, joint-stock company. This article does not discuss businesses with foreign elements and State businesses. From the analysis of legal provisions, this article has pointed out the limitations of the law on the subject of assets valuation contributed capital to business, and proposed the ways to improvement of the law on this issue.
A Catalog of Known Galactic K-M Stars of Class I Candidate Red Supergiants in Gaia DR2
Authors: Messineo M. , Brown A. G. A. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We investigate individual distances and luminosities of a sample of 889 nearby candidate red supergiants (RSGs) with reliable parallaxes (ϖ/σ

ϖ
> 4 and RUWE < 2.7) from Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2). The sample was extracted from the historical compilation of spectroscopically derived spectral types by Skiff, and consists of K-M stars that are listed with class I at least once. The sample includes well-known RSGs from Humphreys, Elias et al., Jura & Kleinmann, and Levesque et al. Infrared and optical measurements from the Two Micron All Sky Survey, Catalog of Infrared Observations (CIO), Midcourse Space Experiment, Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, MIPSGAL, Galactic Legacy Infrared Midplane Extraordinaire (GLIMPSE), and The Naval Observatory Merged Astrometric Dataset catalogs allow us to estimate the stellar bolometric magnitudes. We analyze the stars in the luminosity versus effective temperature plane and confirm that 43 sources are highly probably RSGs with

M

bol

< −7.1 mag. Of the stars in the sample, 43% have masses >7 M
⊙. Another ≈30% of the sample consists of giant stars.
Optimizing Ground-based Observations of O2 in Earth Analogs
Authors: López-Morales Mercedes , Ben-Ami Sagi , Gonzalez-Abad Gonzalo , García-Mejía Juliana , Dietrich Jeremy , Szentgyorgyi Andrew 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present the result of calculations to optimize the search for molecular oxygen, O2, in Earth analogs transiting around nearby, low-mass stars using ground-based, high-resolution Doppler shift techniques. We investigate a series of parameters, namely spectral resolution, wavelength coverage of the observations, and sky coordinates and systemic velocity of the exoplanetary systems, to find the values that optimize detectability of O2. We find that increasing the spectral resolution of observations to R ∼ 300,000–400,000 from the typical R ∼ 100,000 more than doubles the average depth of O2 lines in planets with atmospheres similar to Earth’s. Resolutions higher than ∼500,000 do not produce significant gains in the depths of the O2 lines. We confirm that observations in the O2
A-band are the most efficient except for M9V host stars, for which observations in the O2 near-infrared (NIR) band are more efficient. Combining observations in the O2
A, B, and NIR bands can reduce the number of transits needed to produce a detection of O2 by about one-third in the case of white noise limited observations. However, that advantage disappears in the presence of typical levels of red noise. Therefore, combining observations in more than one band produces no significant gain versus observing only in the A band, unless red noise can be significantly reduced. Blending between the exoplanet’s O2 lines and telluric O2 lines is a known problem. We find that problem can be alleviated by increasing the resolution of the observations, and by giving preference to targets near the ecliptic.
Constraining Strangeness in Dense Matter with GW170817
Authors: Gomes R. O. , Char P. , Schramm S. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Particles with strangeness content are predicted to populate dense matter, modifying the equation of state of matter inside neutron stars as well as their structure and evolution. In this work, we show how the modeling of strangeness content in dense matter affects the properties of isolated neutron stars and the tidal deformation in binary systems. For describing nucleonic and hyperonic stars we use the many-body forces model at zero temperature, including the ϕ mesons for the description of repulsive hyperon–hyperon interactions. Hybrid stars are modeled using the MIT Bag Model with vector interaction (vMIT) in both Gibbs and Maxwell constructions, for different values of bag constant and vector interaction couplings. A parameterization with a Maxwell construction, which gives rise to a third family of compact stars (twin stars), is also investigated. We calculate the tidal contribution that adds to the post-Newtonian point-particle corrections, the associated love number for sequences of stars of different composition (nucleonic, hyperonic, hybrid, and twin stars), and determine signatures of the phase transition on the gravitational waves in the accumulated phase correction during the inspirals among different scenarios for binary systems. In light of the recent results from GW170817 and the implications for the radius of ∼1.4 M
⊙ stars, our results show that hybrid stars can only exist if a phase transition takes place at low densities close to saturation.
Spectropolarimetric Characteristics of Brown Dwarfs. II. Uniform Clouds
Authors: Sanghavi Suniti , West Robert 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Scattering processes in the atmosphere of a fast-rotating brown dwarf (BD) or self-luminous extrasolar giant planet (EGP) produce distinct polarimetric, in addition to spectrometric, signatures. An ability to unambiguously interpret these signals would improve our understanding of their atmospheric evolution, structure, and dynamics. To this end, we have incorporated molecular opacities to define the wavelength-dependent vertical structure of the atmosphere as a function of the internal energy, surface gravity, and metallicity of the BD. This allows us to use our recently developed semianalytic conics-based radiative transfer framework to generate realistic spectropolarimetric simulations. We have examined the simulated effects of the internal energy and surface gravity of BDs and of the grain size and atmospheric depth of clouds on polarized spectra in the J, H, and K near-infrared bands. We find that T-dwarf spectra can be fit more easily using cloudless atmospheres or high clouds, while fitting L-dwarf spectra requires an assumption of deep clouds. Polarimetry contains a wealth of information orthogonal to what can be obtained from photometry alone. However, under current limits of instrument sensitivity, the greatest benefits of polarimetry will apply to high clouds bearing small grains. Future work will examine the effect of gravitational darkening and disequilibrium chemistry on the spectropolarimetry of these BDs.
Episodic Jets from Black Hole Accretion Disks
Authors: Shende Mayur B. , Subramanian Prasad , Sachdeva Nishtha 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Several active galactic nuclei and microquasars are observed to eject plasmoids that move at relativistic speeds. We envisage the plasmoids as pre-existing current carrying magnetic flux ropes that were initially anchored in the accretion disk corona. The plasmoids are ejected outwards via a mechanism called the toroidal instability (TI). The TI, which was originally explored in the context of laboratory tokamak plasmas, has been very successful in explaining coronal mass ejections from the Sun. Our model predictions for plasmoid trajectories compare favorably with a representative set of multi-epoch observations of radio emitting knots from the radio galaxy 3C 120, which were preceded by dips in X-ray intensity.
Probing the Assembly of Dwarf Galaxies through Cosmic Time with Damped Lyα Absorption Spectroscopy
Authors: Jeon Myoungwon , Besla Gurtina , Bromm Volker 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We investigate the absorption features associated with a gas-rich dwarf galaxy, using cosmological hydrodynamics simulations. Our goal is to explore whether the progenitors of the lowest-mass dwarf galaxies known to harbor neutral hydrogen today (

,

) could possibly be detected as Damped Lyα Absorbers (DLAs) over cosmic time. We trace the evolution of a single dwarf galaxy, preselected to contain DLAs, from the era of the first metal-free, so-called Population III (Pop III) stars, down to z = 0, thus allowing us to study the metal enrichment history of DLAs associated with the simulated galaxy. We find that the progenitors of the simulated dwarf are expected to be seen for most of their evolution as DLAs that are contaminated by normal, Population II stars. The time period during which DLAs are only metal-enriched by Pop III stars, on the other hand, is likely very brief, confined to high redshifts, z ≳ 6. The susceptibility of the dwarfs to the external UV radiation background allows them to preserve neutral gas only at the center (a few ∼100 pc). This results in a small probability that the simulated dwarf would be observed as a DLA. This study suggests that DLAs are unlikely to be hosted in the lowest-mass dwarfs that can harbor neutral gas (

), below which neutral gas is unlikely to exist. However, this study does illustrate that, when detected, absorption lines provide a powerful method for probing ISM conditions inside the smallest dwarf galaxies at intermediate to high redshifts.
Benchmark Rovibrational Linelists and Einstein A-coefficients for the Primordial Molecules and Isotopologues
Authors: Amaral Paulo H. R. , Diniz Leonardo G. , Jones Keith A. , Stanke Monika , Alijah Alexander , Adamowicz Ludwik , Mohallem José R. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Complete benchmark rovibrational energy linelists calculated for the primordial polar molecules of the universe, namely HD+, HD, and the HeH+ isotopologues, with accuracy up to 10−2 cm−1 for low-lying states, are presented. To allow for these calculations to be performed, new high-accuracy potential energy curves, which include the diagonal Born–Oppenheimer adiabatic corrections and the leading relativistic corrections, are determined. Also, a new approach for calculating non-adiabatic corrections involving an effective vibrational nuclear mass obtained based on the atoms-in-molecules theory is employed. The vibrational and rotational masses are taken as being different and dependent on the nuclear distance. Accurate dipole moment curves are calculated and used to generate lists of Einstein A-coefficients. The energy linelists and the sets of Einstein A-coefficients for HD are upgrades of previous calculations including quasibound states, while for HD+ and HeH+ and its isotopologues the present results represent significant improvement over the previous calculations. The results obtained here suggest that, with the inclusion of the non-adiabatic corrections, the accuracy limit at least for low-lying states might have been reached. Thus, further progress should involve accounting for even smaller effects such as the quantum-electrodynamics corrections. The present results represent the state-of-the-art of theoretical spectroscopy of the primordial polar molecules.