bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Katar’da Osmanlı Hâkimiyetine Tarihsel Bir Bakış
Authors: BİNGÖL Dummar 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada temel olarak Yavuz Sultan Selim'in Mısır seferiyle Katar’ın
Osmanlı himayesine girmesinden 1915 yılında son askerimizin Katar’dan çıkmasına
kadar geçen süreyi irdeledik. Osmanlı'nın bu bölgede Portekizlilerle daha sonra
uzun bir süre İngilizlerle mücadele ettiği görülür. 1971 yılında Şeyh Casim’in Osmanlının
Basra valisi Mithat Paşa’yı Katar’a davet etmesiyle ilk defa bölgeye Osmanlı
ordusu yerleşir. Bu dönemden sonra Osmanlı Devleti Katar’a egemenliğini kurmak
için mücadele edecektir. Bunun yanında Osmanlı Devleti bölgedeki hâkimiyetini
sağlamlaştırmak için mevcut kabilelerden Al Sani ailesinden Şeyh Casim’i bölgeye
kaymakam olarak atar. Şeyh Casim Osmanlı Devletinin bölgedeki hâkimiyetini artırmak
için Katar’daki kabilelerle, komşu kabilelerle, Beni Suud’la ve İngilizlerle
uzun süre mücadele edecektir. Bu mücadeleleri sırasında bölgede mevcut Osmanlı
birlikleri ve idarecilerle zaman zaman karşı karşıya geldiği de görülmüştür.

Osmanlı Devleti bölgenin önemini bildiği için
burayla özel ilgilendiği 1888 ve 1901 de bölgeye memurlarını göndererek ıslah
ve reform çalışmaları raporladığı Osmanlı vesikalarında görülmektedir. Ancak bu
reform çalışmaların bir kısmı gerçekleştirilirken büyük bir kısmı Osmanlı
Devletinin coğrafyasında yaşadığı sıkıntılardan dolayı gerçekleştirememiştir. 1894’te
gelindiğinde Şeyh Casim Al Sani’ye İngiliz baskılarının arttığını ve onlarla
mücadele edebilmek için çok fazla çaba gösterdiği görülmektedir. İngilizlerin
Zubara ve Adid bölgeleri için Bahreyn adına hak iddia etmeleri bu bölgelerdeki
mücadeleleri arttıracaktır. Uzun süre bölgede mücadele vermek zorunda kalan
Şeyh Casim Al Sani sonunda Osmanlı Devletinin desteğiyle amacına ulaşarak kendi
kabilelerini bölgeye yerleştirmeyi başarır.

1910 – 1913 yıllarında Osmanlılar ve İngilizler
arasında bölge için müzakereler yapılacak Osmanlı Devletinin Balkan Savaşlarını
fırsat bilen İngiltere Katar’ı işgal edecek ve 1915 yılında son Osmanlı askeri
birliği bölgeden çekilerek Katar’daki Osmanlı hâkimiyeti sona erecektir.
A região transfronteiriça da tríplice fronteira e a construção de um projeto integrado de desenvolvimento
Authors: Avelar João Marcos Borges , Schneider Mirian Beatriz 
Published: March 2019

A tríplice fronteira de Foz do Iguaçu, Ciudad Del Este e Puerto Iguazú constitui-se em um importante centro comercial e turístico, permitindo que cidadãos do Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai compartilhem o mesmo território formando uma importante região transfronteiriça. Cada uma das cidades possui um Conselho de Desenvolvimento Econômico e Social que atua na construção de um Projeto Integrado de Desenvolvimento, estabelecendo parcerias com entidades e empresas da região. A consolidação desse projeto depende da ação conjunta destas entidades, da legislação de cada país envolvido e do comprometimento dos governos municipais com o desenvolvimento regional. O grande desafio da construção de um Projeto Integrado de Desenvolvimento Regional está em promover a cooperação entre os agentes locais, o setor produtivo e os governos locais de forma a resolver os problemas comuns existentes. O objetivo deste trabalho é o de identificar se há no local um Projeto Integrado de Desenvolvimento e como as lideranças políticas e sociais atuam nesta direção. Foi utilizada a metodologia do Hexágono do Desenvolvimento Regional e a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados para lideranças das três cidades. Os resultados obtidos indicam que embora haja um trabalho consistente dos atores locais, ainda não foi possível consolidar um Projeto de Desenvolvimento Integrado para a tríplice fronteira.
Palavras-chave: Tríplice fronteira. Região Transfronteiriça. Desenvolvimento Regional.
Individual’s Resistance to Social Crises is Acquired in Childhood
Authors: Burvytė Sigita 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Objective: the development of person’s resistance to crises. The aim of the study is to reveal
the importance of childhood experience to the person, by acquiring resistance to crises; the
need of pedagogical help in overcoming adaptation difficulties of the first-year pupil at school.
The analysis of pedagogical, psychological, philosophical literature; the analysis of empirical
research and statistic data; as well as the method of observation were used in the current study.
Though 60 percent of preparation possibilities for life are realised until the beginning of the first
grade, the analysis of various authors’ research, quantitative analysis and observation of firstyear
pupils in the schools of Vilnius, allow us to conclude that the main reason for a difficult
adaptation of first-year pupils is the prevailing belief, that individuals’ preparation for life begins
at school. Educational system is based on rendering of the knowledge rather than the development
of thinking ability and universal recognition of the environment. Inactivated brain during infancy
and early childhood reduces the possibility of mastering information provided at school, and
using it in life. Family is the basis, which provides the feeling of safety, which instils real values,
which creates the conditions of developing resistance to social changes, and various adaptational
skills, which are particularly necessary in the contemporary changing society. Extra attention
should be paid to the education of parents and preparation for responsible parenthood.
Study on The Conventional Risk Factors in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: ADHIKARI Bijaya , SUBEDI Robhash Kusam , SAHA Chacchu Gopal 
Published: March 2019

Coronary artery disease (CAD) has shown
a remarkable decline in the developed world in past few years, but has shown an
alarming increase in the developing world especially South Asia. The aim
of the study was to investigate four conventional risk factors: Hypertension,
diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia and smoking in patients with coronary heart
disease in tertiary care hospitals of Pokhara valley, Nepal. 100 patients with
CAD who were admitted in the wards and coronary care unit (CCU) participated
in the study. Their demographic information was noted. Height, weight and blood
pressure were recorded with standard methods. Blood glucose and lipid profile
were estimated after 12 hours of fasting overnight. Risk factors were
determined using the measurements, laboratory values and also from the past
history of the same illness and medications if any. SPSS-16 was used for
statistical analysis. Mean age of the patients was 64.61±11.363 years with
minimum age 40 and maximum 94 years. Overall distribution of risk factors in
descending order was smoking (55%), hypertension (50%), dyslipidemia (49%) and
diabetes mellitus (32%). Distribution of risk factors was maximum in the age
group 55-69 years. This study
shows that most of the patients with coronary heart disease have conventional
risk factors and they play a major role in the development of the disease.
Beside the four modifiable risk factors, our study also shows that age and
gender can be major contributors of the disease which can’t be modified.
Micro-traumatic Experiences and Psychotherapeutic Treatment
Authors: Cavelzani Alessandro S. , Trinchieri Martina , F. Gorio Maria Carlotta , Romeo Lucia 
Published: March 2019

It’s becoming even more widely recognized from neurosciences, epigenetics, and clinical research on observation of infant-caregiver interaction that daily cumulated micro-traumatic experiences cause damages not only to one’s mental health and identity, but also to immune system, leading to metabolic, eating, sleeping, affective, behavioural, cognitive and linguistic, and social disorders in adults as well as in children and infants. Relational Psychoanalytic treatment argues that the therapeutic change is related to expanding levels of consciousness and exploring new ways of being in the world. Clinical examples are provided.
Effect of Feeding Rate on the Reduction of Total Volatile Solids and Organic Carbon during Combined Composting and Vermicomposting of Elephant Dung
Authors: Parajuli Arun Prasad , Amatya Iswar Man , Sharma Ram Kumar 
Published: March 2019

One of the methods of treatment of animal waste to conserve our nature is vermicomposting in which waste-feeding rate is one of the important parameters to be considered. This paper is concerned with studying and analyzing the effect of feeding rate on the reduction of total volatile solid and total organic carbon during vermicomposting of elephant dung.
The raw dung collected from the Central Zoo, Jawalakhel, Nepal was composted in a heap on the open ground after removal of inorganic substances by hand sorting and manually breaking of lumps. Composted dung only after two weeks was feed in the circular earthen flower pots having average diameter of 0.15 m and surface area of 0.017 m2 each with small holes at the bottom. The adult healthy Eiseniafetida with a stocking density of 1.6 kg-worm/m2 with feeding rates of 0.75, 1, 1.5 and 2kg-feed/kg worms/day in the batch basis were used in the separate sets for vermicomposting in moisture content of 70 to 80% at normal room condition in two cycles of eight weeks after two weeks of normal composting in a room.
It was revealed from the experiment that the combined composting and vermicomposting system with feeding rate of 0.75 kg-feed/kg worms/day was more effective in reducing total volatile solids and total organic carbon content to 42.52% and 23.62% respectively after ten weeks.
An Investigation of Health and Safety Issues at Highway Construction Sites in Developing Countries
Authors: Shah R. K. , Alqarni M. 
Published: March 2019

Construction activities on highway projects are the key source of safety risks to workers and motorists. Workplace fatalities and injuries have significantly reduced since 1970 after implementation of OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) regulations. However, ergonomic injuries caused by ergonomic risk factors such as awkward or sustained posture, forceful exertion or stain, contract pressure, exposure to vibration, extreme heat or cold environment have major impact on the productivity and safety on the highway construction sites. The paper focuses on identifying the existing safety practices that aid to prevent ergonomic injuries at the highway construction sites. A comprehensive review of literature reveals that majority of work place injuries and fatality victims are from private employment whereas a very few injuries coming from the state or local government employees from contractors. The primary data was collected using questionnaire survey, interview and observations and the spreadsheet was used to analyse the collected data about the causes of workplace injuries and possible measures. The survey results reveal that the most of the injuries such as musculoskeletal disorders, strain and accidents transpired due to the collision with equipment and vehicle!s related incidents. Dump truck, tippers, motor graders and cars cause the frequently reported workplace injuries. The paper concludes that use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), compliance to safety regulations, improving traffic control system and changing the culture of employers and employees are possible safety practices need to be adopted to mitigate the ergonomic workplace injuries in the highway construction projects particularly in the developing and least developed countries.
Prospective of Curriculum Revision in Mechanical Engineering, Institute of Engineering Tribhuvan University
Authors: Shrestha Rajendra 
Published: March 2019

Continuous revision of curriculum is important in academic institutions. First revision of the curriculum of Mechanical Engineering was completed in 1999. Second revision of the curriculum was started in 2009 and completed in 2015. It is
important for engineering practice to make competitive curriculum for producing quality students by using modern techniques, skills and engineering tools. Analysis of Curriculum-1999 and 2009 were performed. General out lines of the curriculum revisions were introduced. Features of the curriculum revisions were discussed in detail. Competitive analysis of curriculums of contemporize universities of Asia were performed. Accreditation process were analysed, taking reference of European and American systems. Updating equipment in workshop and laboratories with latest technologies were found necessary.
Critical Success Factors of Project Management in Nepalese Hydropower Projects
Authors: Thapa Raju , Shrestha Santosh Kumar 
Published: March 2019

The delay in the construction industry is a global phenomenon and the construction industry in Nepal can!t be the exception. To deliver the project product on time, within the budget, of quality in the safest manner is the goal of project management. Even potentially good projects are failing because of the weak project management performance in Nepalese construction projects. Due to the lack of research based findings in these areas, the new project managers are facing problems about in which areas they need to focus for successful delivery of the project. The purpose of this research is to find out the critical success factors of project management that help the project parties reach their goal as planned in Nepalese hydropower projects. In this study, general success factors of project management were collected from various literatures and the pilot survey, rank them based on relative importance index (RII), and found top seven success factors as critical success factor. Based on the 85 responses from project managers and experts working in hydropower projects in the first stage study, top seven success factors of project management were Effective communication between project team members (S1), Job satisfaction of project team members (S2), Timely decision by client (S3), Competence of the project manager (S4), Effective coordination between stakeholders, public institutions (S5), Competence of the project team members (S6), Proper and timely supervision (S7).
Balancing Numbers and Application
Authors: Gautam Ramesh 
Published: March 2019

In this paper, we present about origin of Balancing numbers; It!s connection with Triangular, Pells numbers, and Fibonacci numbers; beginning with connections of balancing numbers with other numbers system, It elaborate the different generating functions of balancing numbers. It also include some amazing recurrence relations; and the application of balancing numbers in solving Diophantine equation.
Cinema e educação na trilogia clássica dos filmes Star Wars
Authors: Bona Rafael Jose , Hochsprung Juliana 
Published: March 2019

O artigo explora as interfaces entre o cinema e a educação. O objetivo consiste em analisar os valores educativos de cunho moral presentes na trilogia clássica de Star Wars, de George Lucas,composta pelos Episódios IV, V e VI(1977, 1980 e 1983). A pesquisa é classificada como descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. Foram selecionadas e analisadas cenas sob a perspectiva do cinema e da educação. Como resultado, foi possível perceber que a trilogia clássica é baseada em atitudes altruístas de praticamente todos os personagens envolvidos nas cenas analisadas. Logo, a partir da interpretação dos dados, é possível que filmes tão aclamados pela audiência, como os de franquia, carreguem mensagens pautadas em valores educativos de cunho moral e não somente com intuitos comerciais.
Tinjauan Total Quality Management (TQM) Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Septiadi Wahyu 
Published: March 2019

In the context of progress and the development of management quality in an institution especially in Islamic education institutions in order to improve the quality and quality of islamic education, it is very interesting matter to be studied together. The many phenomena surrounding the success of an Islamic education institution is a challenge for other educational developers to continue to compete in improving the overall quality of management. Total Quality Management is a management concept that is oriented towards improving quality and customer satisfaction for the service provided. Total Quality Management, or integrated quality management, is a paradigm of continuous quality improvement by presenting a set of practical tools to each educational institution in meeting the needs and satisfaction of its customers in the present and in the future. The advantages of TQM lie in the planning system. In the TQM planning process will be carried out with active involvement and full commitment and high consistency from all members of the organization. The evaluation process on TQM will also be carried out maximally through emphasis on the purpose of achieving the TQM goals. Evaluation is also carried out as a form of continuous reflection followed by supervision and ultimately focuses on quality assurance for customer satisfaction. This paper tries to explain the results of the TQM concept review as an information in a management system that might be implemented in an Islamic education institution, as well as other educational institutions.
ТВОРЧИЙ ДОРОБОК АНАТОЛІЯ АВДІЄВСЬКОГО В КОНТЕКСТІ УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ХОРОВОГО МИСТЕЦТВА
Authors: Регеша Наталія Леонідівна 
Published: March 2019

Статтю присвячено вивченню творчої спадщини відомого українського диригента, композитора та аранжувальника, керівника Національного заслуженого академічного українського народного хору ім. Г. Верьовки – Анатолія Тимофійовича Авдієвського (1933–2016).Мета статті: дослідити творчий доробок А. Авдієвського в контексті української хорової традиції з урахуванням власної диригентської інтерпретації, етапи творчої діяльності видатного диригента. Метою наукової розвідки є висвітлення художнього світогляду та музично-виконавської естетики у царині національної музичної культури.Досягнення мети передбачає вирішення наступних завдань:- визначити найважливіші віхи творчої біографії А. Авдієвського;- розглянути творчий доробок диригента, пов’язаний з його роботою у Національному заслуженому академічному українському народному хорі ім. Г. Верьовки;- дослідити особливості хормейстерського стилю роботи А. Авдієвського.Методологія дослідження полягає в аналізі композиторського доробку митця з урахуванням диригентсько-винонавського компоненту, в обґрунтуванні специфічних рис його творчості, обумовлених багатоманітністю його діяльності роботи. Наукова новизна роботи передбачає визначення основних принципів індивідуального композиторського стилю А. Авдієвського та його зв’язок з національною хоровою традицією. Маестро зумів поєднати фольклорну манеру виконання з академічними засадами хорового співу в українській пісенній культурі. Висновки. Творчий доробок композитора характеризується синтезом фольклорної традиції та сучасних модерних тенденцій, які увібрали риси синкретизму, тобто використання елементів театральності, обрядового дійства та епічно-декламаційних елементів тощо.
THE ANALYSIS OF FORMAL LINK IN WESTLIFE’S SONG
Authors: Sijono Sijono , Aristo Thomas Joni Verawanto 
Published: March 2019

Formal is formal links referring to the fact inside the language, that consist of verb form, parallelism, ellipsis, referring expression, conjunction, substitution, and repetition. This study uses descriptive qualitative research in which the researcher just describe the result of the implementation from the instruments and the data is obtained from articles, literary works, field notes, and personal documents in the form of words or pictures rather than numbers. The object of this study is formal links and the subject is Westlife’s songs. The analysis is taken from twelve songs of Westlife in their “Back Home” album. From the whole data the researcher found that most of songs consist of more than one formal link. The formal links are; Verb Form, Referring Expression, Repetition, Parallelism, Conjunction, and Substitution. From those formal links the most used in Westlife’s songs is Referring Expression, it can be seen that referring expression dominate the others links in eight songs from twelve songs. The songs that are dominated by referring expression are Us Against the World, Something Right, I’m Already There, When I’m With You, Have You Ever, It’s You, Catch My Breath and the Easy Way. From the result of analysis it can be concluded that Westlife’s songs has deep meaning which always referring with other words or elements and they avoid to repeat the identity of what they are sharing about again and again. To referring the meaning that they posted in their song’s lyric they used the third person pronouns like he, she, we, our, it, his, her, them. For the suggestion, the researcher recommends to the next researchers to analyze another part of discourse analysis such as discourse structure, discourse as dialogue, knowledge on discourse, etc.Keyword: Formal Link, Song Lyric, Weslife’s Song
THE INTERNAL CONTROL EXAMINATION LOANS OF MEMBERS ON (CREDIT UNION) BONAVENTURAIN SINGKAWANG
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Atmojo Singgih Tiwut , Wijaya Nova 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas pengendalian internal atas kredit pinjaman yang di berikan oleh CU Bonaventura Singkawang dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang terjadi dalam pengajuan kredit serta bagaimana pelayanan yang di berikan oleh Pihak perusahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk penelitian deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus pada CU Bonaventura di Singkawang. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan obrservasi. Sedangkan analisis data dilakukan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini hanya membatasi pada tiga aspek utama yaitu Analisis pelayanan terhadap pemberian kredit dan pengendalian internal CU Bonaventura Singkawang, Analisis terhadap proses siklus kredit pinjaman dan efektivitas pengendalian internal pemberian kredit pinjaman dan faktor–faktor yang menyebabkan pengajuan kredit dan pengendalian perusahaan menjadi tidak efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa pelayanan pengajuan kredit sudah cukup baik prosedur yang mudah dipahami serta jelas sehingga memudahkan calon debitur. Pengajuan kredit pinjaman dan pengendalian internal pada CU Bonaventura singkawang dinilai sudah efektif dan memadai dimana terdapat pemisahan tugas, wewenang, dan tanggung jawab. Faktor penghambat dari internal yang terjadi umumnya hanya Human Error, faktor ekternal adalah kurangnya kesadaran debitur serta penyalah gunaan pinjaman. Pemeriksaan itu penting baik secara internal maupun eksternal sehingga dapat kesimpulan yang benar dan aktivitas operasional perkreditan khususnya CU Bonaventura Singkawang dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan tujuan perusahan.Kata kunci :Pemeriksaan, Pengendalian Internal, Pinjaman, Anggota
PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Beni Sabinus , Manggu Blasius 
Published: March 2019

Abstrak: Persentase Penduduk Miskin di Kabupaten Bengkayang periode tahun 2015-2017 mengalami kenaikan secara terus menerus. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bengkayang tahun 2017 Persentase Penduduk Miskin menduduki urutan ke 8 dari 14 Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Bengkayang Desa Setia Budi dan Desa Bani Amas. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini untuk mngetahui Program Keluarga Harapan dalam pengentasan Kemiskinan dengan menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Keluarga Harapan efektif untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan dalam jangka panjang melalui pembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia. Data Keluarga Penerima Manfaat sebaiknya dilakukan penyesuaian berdasarkan kondisi di lapangan yang divalidasi oleh pendamping sosial kecamatan serta disahkan oleh kepala desa.Kata Kunci: Kemiskinan, Pemberdayaan, Kewirausahaan,Pembangunan Manusia