bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Digital Home Assistant Dengan Perintah Suara Menggunakan Raspberry Pi Dan Smart Phone
Authors: Fachri Rizal Isni , Arimbawa I Wayan Agus , Afwani Royana 
Published: May 2019

Digital home assistant merupakan salah satu bagian dari teknologi smart home. Smart home merupakan salah satu riset teknologi yang berfokus untuk home automation, sehingga interaksi antara manusia dengan rumah menjadi lebih mudah dan peraktis. Salah satu interaksi yang dapat dilakukan yaitu menggunakan perintah suara. Saat ini teknologi digital home assistant dapat diimplementasikan dengan berbagai macam konsep dan berbagai macam alat. Salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan adalah smart phone. Smart phone merupakan alat komunikasi yang memiliki berbagai macam tools untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, salah satunya adalah tool yang ditawarkan oleh sistem operasi Android yaitu google speech API. Dengan google speech API kita dapat membuat aplikasi yang dapat memahami perkataan manusia. Agar peralatan elektronika di rumah dapat berkomunikasi dengan smart phone, digunakanlah micro controller yang dipasangkan pada elektronika di rumah. Beberapa micro controller yang dapat digunakan yaitu Raspberry Pi dan Arduino.
Pada penelitian ini dibangun suatu digital home assistant dengan perintah suara menggunakan Raspberry Pi dan smart phone. Digital home assistant yang dibangun digunakan untuk pengendalian lampu, TV, dan AC. Google speech API digunakan pada smart phone untuk proses penerjemahan perintah suara yang diberikan oleh pengguna sistem.
Hasil yang didapatkan untuk pengendalian lampu, TV dan AC dengan perintah suara menggunakan smart phone dan Raspberry Pi adalah sistem dapat berjalan dengan keberhasilan 90% dan waktu rata-rata eksekusi perintah mencapai 5.32 detik.
Continuing the Legacy of Editorial of the First Issue of Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences
Authors: Aryal Binod 
Published: May 2019

Professor Dr MN Marhatta wrote in detail about the 'Milestones of Medical Education in Karnali Academy of Health Sciences' in the first issue of Journal of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences (JKAHS). By the time of this second issue of JKAHS, there has been substantial progress in achieving the goals set and plans put forward by the Academy.
Two bachelor programs, i.e., Bachelor in Midwifery Sciences (BMS) and Bachelor in Public Health (BPH) studies are going to start from Mangsir 2075. Certified Anesthesia Assistant (CAA) training course is running smoothly. The Academic Council has prepared and the panel of experts has endorsed the curriculum of Masters in Obstetrics and Gynecology (MD), Masters in Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery (MS), and Masters in Anesthesiology and Critical Care (MD). Masters in General Practice and Emergency Medicine (MDGP) curriculum was prepared in the presence of experts of the various subjects, endorsed by the Academic Council of the Academy and submitted to the Nepal Medical Council (NMC) for approval and accreditation. The NMC has already agreed to take the process forward and has decided to visit KAHS for feasibility study and inspection of its preparation.
KAHS is reasonably prepared to start its first Masters academic program. The Academic Council has appointed two professors in MDGP, one each in Obstetrics and Gynecology, Orthopedics, and General surgery, which is an essential and major asset for starting residency programs in the Academy. As per the criteria set by the NMC, the Academic Council has appointed the faculties in the Departments of Psychiatry and Dermatology, and the departments in Basic Medical Sciences including Anatomy, Physiology, Pharmacology, and Microbiology have been established. The class/ lecture rooms are well set up and the faculties of various department are excited and ready to welcome the first batch of MDGP residents in Jumla.
There has been huge progress in the field of research and publication as well. The Nepal Health research Council has agreed to permit establishing Institutional Review Committee (IRC) in the Academy, which, we believe, will encourage the faculties and the students to participate in various national as well as locallevel scientific studies and research. There was overwhelming response from the Academy faculties as well as the faculties from various other academic institutes during the call for papers for publication in this journal.
The future of Karnali Academy of Health Sciences is looking bright as this Academy was established to provide education and health services to the most marginalized people of the country. This Academy is located in a unique geography which has a huge possibility of becoming a unique institute in the field of medical education. And, this journal will continue to publish cutting-edge research and studies done in this Academy and elsewhere in the country.
Geodynamic modeling of the process of formation and evolution of lithospheric structures: experience of Schmidt institute of physics of the earth RAS
Authors: Mikhailov V. O. , Timoshkina E. P. 
Published: May 2019

Key results of numerical geodynamic modeling of the structures of the lithosphere at the Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences are presented. Even in the very first models, the aim of these studies was to describe the time evolution of the boundaries of the layers composing the geological structures which is required for correlating the modeling results to the geological and geophysical data. In 1983, the equation of motion for the upper boundary of the model was complemented by the allowance of sedimentation and erosion. This equation provided the basis for building the geodynamic models of the formation of various types of sedimentary basins and made it possible to mathematically analyze the problem of estimating the rates of paleotectonic movements from thickness, age, and facies composition of sedimentary layers.
New data on the formation and evolution processes of large-scale tectonic structures are obtained in the model of a rheologically stratified Earth’s boundary layer, asymptotically linked to mantle convection model. In particular, the role of the small-scale convection in the formation of lithospheric structures in the tectonic settings of extension and compression has been explored. The numerical results clearly demonstrate the key role of the small-scale asthenospheric convection in sedimentary basin formation (post-rift, on passive continental margins, in foredeep basins). The constructed models served as the basis for interpretation of heterogeneous geological and geophysical data in the context of geodynamic models. The examples of statement of inverse problems are presented and the relevant bibliography is provided.
Structure formation peculiarities at early stage of Antarctic–Australia separation based on physical modeling
Authors: Dubinin E. P. , Leichenkov G. L. , Grokholsky A. L. , Sergeeva V. M. , Agranov G. D. 
Published: May 2019

The paper addresses crustal formation in the Australian–Antarctic basin at the early period of separation of Australia and Antarctica. The study covers long rifting (~160–80 Ma), ultraslow spreading (~80–45 Ma) with the formation of proto-oceanic, mainly ultrabasic crust, spreading (~45-40 Ma), and stationary spreading at medium velocities (after 40 Ma). The different stages of oceanic opening are clearly expressed in the changes of basement morphology (the top of the second oceanic layer) on seismic profiles. Physical modeling is used to reveal the peculiarities in the surface morphology of the oceanic (magmatic) crust which developed in the transitional conditions from ultraslow to slow and medium spreading. Our experiments established that (1) the presence of a stronger block in the pre-breakup model lithosphere in the pathway of the propagating rift faults can significantly affect the geometry of the spreading axis in its vicinity and lead to the development of transversal structures and a highly rugged relief; (2) under the conditions of ultraslow ocean accretion, numerous jumps of the spreading axes occur; (3) the temporary cessation of spreading leads to the development of linear high-amplitude uplifts corresponding to amagmatic ridges in the natural conditions.
Localization zones of ancient and historical earthquakes in Gornyi Altai
Authors: Deev E. V. 
Published: May 2019

The conducted paleoseismological and archaeoseismological studies reveal three zones of concentration of the ancient and historical earthquakes in Gorny Altai which are related to the Kurai Fault zone, Katun, and South Terekta faults. The surface ruptures are detected within the Kurai Fault zone, which were formed in the epicentral zones of the paleoearthquakes that occurred 6500, 5800, 3200, and 1300 years ago and had magnitudes Mw = 6.7–7.6. The recurrence period of the paleoearthquakes is 700 to 2600 years. The detected secondary seismogenic deformations indicate that an epicentral zone of the paleoearthquake with an age of less than 12.5 ka (Mw = 7.2–7.6, intensity I = 10–11), the traces of earthquakes and their clusters with M ≥ 5–5.5 and I ≥ 6–7, which occurred about 150 and 90 ka ago, in the intervals of 38–19 ka ago (with a recurrence period of about 2 ka), and 19–12.5 ka ago are related to the southern part of the Katun Fault. The earthquake of I ≥ 5–6 which damaged the constructions of the Chultukov Log 1 burial mound in the period from IV century B.C. to the beginning of I century A.D. is associated with the northern part of the Katun Fault. In the zone of the South Terekhta Fault, the seismogenic displacements that occurred in VII–VIII centuries A.D. (Mw = 7.4–7.7, I = 9–11) and about 16 ka ago (M ≥ 7, I = 9–10) are revealed. The latter triggered the formation of a landslide-dammed lake which was destroyed by the earthquake about 6 ka ago (M ≥ 7, I = 9–10). Secondary paleoseismic deformations of the ancient earthquakes (M ≥ 5–5.5, I ≥ 6–7) are recorded in the sediments of the Uimon Basin with an age of 100–90 ka and about 77 ka. These results should be taken into account in designing a gas pipeline in the People’s Republic of China, building infrastructure for tourism, and elaborating the seismic zoning maps for the territory of the Russian Federation.
Impurity elements in quartz from gold deposits of the Darasun ore field (Eastern Transbaikalia, Russia): electron paramagnetic resonance data.
Authors: Rakov L. T. , Prokofiev V. Yu. , Zorina L. D. 
Published: May 2019

The distribution of substitutional Al, Ti, and Ge impurities in quartz samples from the Darasun, Teremkinskoe and Talatui gold deposits, located in the Darasun orefield, were studied using the electron paramagnetic resonance method. Relationship between the isomorphic substitution and the dynamic recrystallization of quartz was studied by optical and scanning electron microscopy.
Analysis of the plots of interdependency between the concentrations of various substitutional impurities in quartz (isogens) provided an opportunity to detect isomorphic substitution development trends. Two isomorphic substitution stages were recognized, one associated with mineral crystallization and the other, with its subsequent dynamic recrystallization. The first stage leads to Al impurity incorporation into the quartz crystal lattice, and the second, to Ti impurity incorporation. The Ge impurity is the isomorphic substitution catalyst, and its concentrations vary widely. It is noted that the second stage plays a decisive role, because it accounts for the incorporation of the larger part of substitutional impurities. This process is facilitated by the dynamic recrystallization of quartz.
Four quartz genetic groups, which are described by individual isogens, have been recognized in the Darasun orefield. Two of them correspond to the quartz crystallized from a magmatogenic fluid directly or redeposited with its participation, and the other two correspond to the quartz crystallized from an altered fluid. The facts that substitutional Al concentrations are retained in quartz after redeposition, whereas substitutional Ti impurity concentrations fall dramatically, are demonstrated.
Mineral formation processes at each gold deposit are discussed. Two types of temperature zoning, the normal and the reverse, have been recognized at the Darasun deposit. Each zoning is characterized by an individual quartz genetic group and the extent of mineralization system closedness. The genetically similar magmatogenic quartz samples found at the Darasun and Talatui deposits attest to the uniformity of mineralization process in the Darasun orefield. The established trends of isomorphic substitution in quartz are applicable in the studies of ore formation histories of gold and other ore deposits.
Keywords: Darasun; Teremkinskoe; and Talatui deposits of the Darasun orefield; mineral formation; auriferous quartz; dynamic recrystallization; substitutional impurities; genetic analysis; isogens; isomorphic substitution stages; quartz redeposition; temperature zoning; EPR method; scanning electron microscopy
Suns are convex in tangent directions
Authors: Alimov A. R. , Shchepin E. V. 
Published: May 2019

A direction d is called a tangent direction to the unit sphere S of a normed linear space s S and lin(s + d) is a tangent line to the sphere S at s imply that lin(s + d) is a one-sided tangent to the sphere S, i. e., it is the limit of secant lines at s. A set M is called convex with respect to a direction d if [x, y] M whenever x, y in M, (y - x) || d. We show that in a normed linear space an arbitrary sun (in particular, a boundedly compact Chebyshev set) is convex with respect to any tangent direction of the unit sphere.
Geodynamic environments of the origin of poly- and monometamorphic complexes in the Southern Altai metamorphic belt, Central Asian orogenic belt
Authors: Kozakov I. K. , Kozlovsky A. M. , Yarmolyuk V. V. , Kirnozova T. I. , Fugzan M. M. , Oyunchimeg Ts , Erdenezhargal Ch. 
Published: May 2019

Tectonic sheets of various size along the southern slope of the Mongolian and Chinese Altai ranges and in eastern Kazakhstan include high-grade metamorphic rocks, which are collectively referred to as the Southern Altai Metamorphic Belt. Rocks of the sheets show traces of amphibolite-facies elevated-pressure metamorphism of the kyanite–sillimanite type M2. Some of the tectonic sheets display evidence of polymetamorphism: the rocks preserve textures and mineral assemblages of an earlier metamorphic episode (of elevated temperature and relatively low pressure) of the andalusite–sillimanite facies series M1. The earlier metamorphic episode occurred at 390–385 Ma, and the later one, at ~370–356 Ma. The protoliths of the high-grade metamorphic rocks were mostly Early Paleozoic terrigenous rocks and subordinate amounts of volcanic rocks analogous to the weakly metamorphosed or unmetamorphosed rocks in their northern surroundings. Typical rocks of the tectonic sheets are mafic dikes and massifs of the Gashun Nuur Complex, which were emplaced between metamorphic episodes M1 and M2. According to their geochemistry and Nd isotopic parameters, most of the metabasites are similar to enriched basalts of mid-oceanic ridges and oceans plateaus. The quantitatively subordinate group of the layered mafic bodies displays geochemical characteristics of subduction-related rocks. Correlations between the metamorphic events and magmatism in the continental (Mongolian and Chinese Altai) and paleoceanic (Trans-Altai Gobi and eastern Junggar) regions led us to suggest a geodynamic model for the development of the Southern Altai Metamorphic Belt. The volcano-terrigenous rocks, which were later metamorphosed, were accumulated mostly in the Early Paleozoic as an accretion wedge on an active continental margin. The earlier episode of high-temperature metamorphic M1 and coeval large-scale calc–alkaline magmatism occurred at the same active continental margin after the magmatic front shifted southward (in modern coordinates). The emplacement of the swarms of mafic bodies of the Gashun Nuur Complex and simultaneous rifting in the southern Chinese Altai were triggered by the subduction of an spreading ridge of an oceanic or backarc basin beneath the active margin. The second metamorphic episode (elevated-pressure metamorphism) M2 and overthrusting in the structures of the Altai are correlated with deformations at low angles and the transition from oceanic to continental volcanism in the Trans-Altai Gobi and Junggar. These tectonic processes were induced by the accretion of a system of mid-Paleozoic ensimatic island arcs of the Trans-Altai Gobi and Junggar to the Altai margin of the Siberian paleocontinent.
Towards а design of new generation digital seismic seabed seismographs – current state and future outlook
Authors: Il’inskiy D. A. , Ginzburg A. A. , Voronin V. V. , Ganzha O. Yu. , Manukin A. B. , Roginskiy K. A. 
Published: May 2019

The paper presents the comparative characteristics of self-pop-up digital seabed seismometers that have been developed since the early 2000s. The requirements for the main technical characteristics that should be considered for developing the new-generation of self-pop-up seabed seismometers have been proposed. The microcontroller and reference frequency generator are the key parts for a seabed seismometer design. The paper provides the development results of these key components, which are essential for the seismometer performance (power consumption and functionality).
A draft proposal for seabed seismic exploration project in the Russian sector of the Black Sea solving the current actual geological problems is presented. Implementation of the project will contribute to determination of the crystalline basement depth within the Shatsky ridge and the Tuapse depression; detection of P and S wave velocities in the lower part of sedimentary cover and in the basement, and to the refinement of the Earth’s crust thickness. The extension of regional seabed seismic lines from the Turkish to the Russian sector of the Black Sea will give the scientists a clearer picture of the Earth’s crust structure over the whole east Black Sea basin. The results of seabed studies will verify and improve the results of the Black Sea 2011 towed-streamer survey (with 10 km streamer) on the sedimentary cover structure and the Earth’s crust.
“Análisis del nivel de profesionalización y su influencia en la cultura organizativa del sector empresarial del cantón Tulcán.”
Authors: Pérez Quiroz Roberth Patricio , Almeida Diego , Mera Willinton Gerardo 
Published: May 2019

El presente trabajo de investigación realiza un análisis del nivel de profesionalización y su influencia en la cultura organizativa del sector empresarial de la ciudad de Tulcán, se hace necesario realizarlo de manera rigurosa y técnica con la finalidad de determinar metodologías y sistemas que traten de integrar y medir posibles generadores de valor en la cultura organizativa en el sector empresarial de la ciudad de Tulcán. La investigación a realizarse tiene diversos motivos que la justifican. Primero se pretende realizar una aportación de carácter teórico, que implica evidencia empírica: ayudar al esclarecimiento de un constructo complejo y dinámico como lo es el clima y desarrollo organizacional. Esta aportación consta en dos puntos de impacto: El conceptual, por medio de la revisión sistemática de las principales definiciones de dicha construcción. El operacional, por medio de inspeccionar las dimensiones que han sido incluidas por los principales autores para evaluar el clima y desarrollo organizacional. El clima organizacional ha sido uno de los factores más importantes para el desarrollo de una empresa o una institución en todos sus ámbitos: productivo, administrativo, estructural y evolutivo. Resulta un elemento clave para explicar el comportamiento humano en el trabajo. Finalmente se ha considerado pertinente evaluar las definiciones operacionales e instrumentos más significativos que se han desarrollado para diagnosticar la cultura y desarrollo organizacional
Incidencia de la planificación estratégica en el posicionamiento de los centros comerciales de la ciudad de Tulcán
Authors: Quelal Tabango Analía Dolores 
Published: May 2019

La mayoría de los habitantes de la ciudad de Tulcán se dedican netamente al comercio, específicamente por ser zona de frontera con Ipiales-Colombia y, oferta un sinnúmero de productos y servicios a los clientes tanto nacionales como extranjeros; para ello cuenta con seis centros comerciales donde se realizan actividades de comercialización; sin embargo, los administradores de estos centros comerciales no poseen una planificación estratégica que les permita tener un rumbo específico para el cumplimiento de los objetivos del negocio. En base al antecedente en mención, el proyecto se orientó a desarrollar una investigación diagnóstica que defina la incidencia de la Planificación Estratégica sobre el bajo posicionamiento de los centros comerciales de la ciudad de Tulcán; y proponer un Plan Estratégico con la finalidad de mejorar el posicionamiento. La metodología aplicada fue de modalidad cuali-cuantitativa, en donde, se analizó las características tanto de la planificación como del posicionamiento; estudiando las cualidades del entorno y de las personas, además de la recopilación de la información que posteriormente fue cuantificada con el análisis e interpretación de resultados.Con el fin de conocer los efectos de la investigación, se tomó como base al centro comercial Popular por poseer una variedad de locales, contar con buena infraestructura y tener apoyo de la Municipalidad de Tulcán; aplicando las herramientas: PEST para conocer cada uno de los ámbitos internos y externos y definir sus fortalezas, oportunidades, debilidades y amenazas. PORTER para establecer la rivalidad entre competidores, el poder de negociación y, amenazas de nuevos competidores y productos sustitutos. Con el modelo de Planeación Estratégica se logra un incremento en las ventas, competitividad y mayor participación en el mercado.Para lograr el posicionamiento en el mercado, se hace necesario que los administradores encuentren la manera de ejecutar adecuadamente sus estrategias y planes, que les permita mantener un adecuado control, y evaluación de los mismos, la clave está en la toma de decisiones apropiadas para saber hacia dónde se deben dirigir los esfuerzos de la organización, y bajo que costo; todo esto no es fácil pero representa un reto que hay que tomarlo para generar el cambio.
La gestión del mix de marketing y el servicio al cliente en los restaurantes de comida china de la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Gonzáles Jurado Jorge Andrés 
Published: May 2019

Soy un convencido que el marketing en la actualidad es el principal gestor de cambio social y que se mantendrá en el tiempo de diferentes maneras, pero indistintamente el marketing es y será el responsable de los comportamientos sociales y empresariales. Del direccionamiento que se le dé al marketing, dependerá que la sociedad tenga una mejor calidad de vida, ya que es el motor principal que impulsa, no solamente la economía mundial sino el comportamiento de la sociedad, la misma que necesita convivir en armonía.El sistema de gestión del mix de marketing se lo ha diseñado dentro de los parámetros que vinculan la teoría con la práctica, en él se han tomado los principios de la gestión del marketing aprendidos durante la carrera, este documento constituye un instrumento que permite incursionar en la realidad de los negocios de restaurantes ubicados en la provincia del Carchi. Se ha realizado una breve reseña histórica de esta actividad en la provincia del Carchi, con la finalidad de entender la cultura gastronómica, se hace referencia a los inicios del restaurante “Chifa Fortuna´z”, procurando comprender la evolución que ha tenido en el tiempo y sobre todo la influencia que tiene en el medio.Se han establecido principios fundamentales del proceso de diagnóstico que son los ejes principales que permiten realizar un análisis minucioso de los factores que inciden en el giro del negocio.En el diseño del sistema de gestión del mix de marketing, se hace necesario la fijación de objetivos y metas para lo cual se ha diseñado el sistema.