bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Lifestyle, Konformitas, Money Attitude, dan E-Money terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Generasi Z Penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ambarsari Marisyah Dwi , Asandimitra Nadia 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara financial literacy, lifestyle, konformitas, money attitude, dan e-money terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Objek pada penelitian ini merupakan generasi Z penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Dengan mendistribusikan kuesioner didapat sampel sejumlah 209 generasi Z penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya yang terpilih sebagai responden pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausalitas konklusif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) pada software AMOS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa lifestyle, konformitas, money attitude, dan e-money berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Sedangkan, financial literacy tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu berbagai pihak menyadari pentingnya pengendalian diri dalam memandang dan menyikapi uang dan lingkungan sosial sekitar agar tidak mudah terpengaruh oleh perkembangan zaman yang semakin mengubah gaya hidup sehingga dapat mengambil keputusan keuangan yang rasional terutama untuk generasi Z penggemar Korean Wave di Kota Surabaya.
Effectiveness of Different Configurations of Ferrocement Retrofitting for Seismic Protection of Confined Masonry: A Numerical Study
Authors: Habieb Ahmad B. , Hidayat Muhammad R. , Sutrisno Wahyuniarsih , Kandymov Nurmurat , Milani Gabriele 
Published: October 2024

A ferrocement layer, which consists of a wire mesh and cement mortar, is a popular retrofitting method for existing structural elements, particularly wall or slab panels. This paper presents a study on the effectiveness of different configurations of ferrocement for seismic retrofitting of confined masonry through finite element analysis. The masonry panel was modeled using expanded brick-unit elements, where the element was expanded in size by as much as half of the mortar thickness, and an interacting zero-thickness interface was applied to mimic the elastic-plastic and damage behavior during tension, shear, and compression. The concrete damage plasticity (CDP) model was used to model the confining reinforced concrete frame and overlay mortar in the ferrocement layer, and the reinforcing bars and wire mesh were modeled using elastic-plastic behavior. In the present numerical study, nine models were subjected to cyclic and pushover shear test simulations, considering the effects of the number of ferrocement layers and the wire mesh orientation. The volumetric ratio of the wire mesh to the masonry (ρwm) ranged from 0.48% to 1.92%, whereas the ratio of the mortar overlay to the masonry (ρmo) varies from 10.42% to 41.66%. Based on the increase in the lateral strength, the model with the largest volume of the ferrocement layer exhibited the largest increase in strength. However, the most cost-effective retrofitting configuration was presented by model DS-1-45, in which a single layer of ferrocement was applied on both sides of the wall using 45° of wire mesh orientation. The DS-1-45 model provided a lateral strength increase of more than 6 times compared to the original unreinforced model. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-02 Full Text: PDF
Comparative Study of UPV and IE Results on Concrete Cores from Existing Structures
Authors: Siorikis Vassilis G. , Antonopoulos Constantinos P. , Hatzigeorgiou George D. , Pelekis Panagiotis 
Published: October 2024

Dynamic non-destructive methods (NDT) are particularly attractive owing to their time and cost efficiency when compared to conventional uniaxial compressive strength tests. However, the results of these methods are highly scattered; therefore, they are primarily used for qualitative material characterization. One of the most important NDT results is the calculation of the dynamic Young’s modulus, which is associated to the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of concrete. The ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) is the most commonly used NDT. The limitation of this method is that it directly depends on knowledge of the Poisson’s ratio, and an assumption of its value must be made. This assumption results in highly scattered results. In contrast, the impact echo method (IE) can result in a dynamic Young’s modulus calculation without knowing the Poisson’s ratio. The limitation of this method is that it is dependent on the specimen’s slenderness, which in turn depends on the Poisson’s ratio. This study investigates the IE method’s applicability to short cylinders. A comparison of the UPV and IE methods is made, and the error in the dynamic Young’s modulus value derived by assuming Poisson’s ratio value in the UPV method is calculated. The authors conducted a numerical analysis and recently proposed the use of a shape correction factor (SCF) to apply the IE results for short cylinders, considering the influence of the slenderness (L/D) of the samples. For the first time worldwide, an extensive experimental study on 232 concrete samples with L/D ≈ 1.0 confirmed the wide spread of UPV test results and showed that it can lead to an error on Young’s Modulus determination by up to 50% owing to the adoption of an arbitrary Poisson’s ratio value. In contrast, using the SCF yields IE results with a ±2% error. A new methodology, ultrasonic pulse impact echo synergy (UPIES), is proposed by performing both UPV and IE tests on the specimens and using the SCF. The Poisson’s ratio and, consequently, the Young’s modulus can be accurately determined. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-03 Full Text: PDF
Sensitivity and Optimization Analysis of Torsional Behavior in Multicellular Thin-Walled Tubes
Authors: Alshannaq Ammar A. , Tamimi Mohammad F. , Abu Qamar Muʹath I. 
Published: October 2024

Multicellular thin-walled tubes are widely used due to their lightweight, economical design, and superior shear and torsional performance. Their design is sometimes governed by the available materials and the required dimensions. The current study uses advanced sensitivity analysis with meta-modeling tools to understand how different geometric and mechanical factors affect the torsional performance of multicellular thin-walled tubes. The geometric factors include the length, thickness, and width of the beams, while the mechanical properties involve the shear modulus. Variance-based sensitivity analysis is used to assess how variations in these factors impact the rate of twist, torsional stiffness, and shear stress. The interconnected relations between input parameters are exploited for optimal design and superior performance. The results revealed that for a three-celled tube, thick horizontal interior elements with thin deep vertical elements and thin exterior elements provide an optimal design when the cross-sectional area is constrained. This finding, combined with varying the geometrical and material properties, results in an optimal design using CFRP composites when constrained by minimizing the total weight and superior torsional performance. The analysis can be extended to include other constraint(s), but changing the design constraints might change the optimal design. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-09-09 Full Text: PDF
Effectiveness of Civic Political Literacy Through Collaboration Between Schools and NGOs in Makassar City
Authors: Anjarsari Riya , Rusnaini Rusnaini , Nuryadi Muhammad Hendri 
Published: October 2024

<span lang="IN">The low political literacy of citizenship is an urgency in building community participation, so real efforts are needed to increase public understanding and awareness of political issues. This study explores LAPAR SULSEL’s role in the civic political literacy program in Makassar City in providing information, implementing political education, and collaborating with other institutions to achieve program goals. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that LAPAR SULSEL has a significant role in increasing civic political literacy in Makassar City. They provide information through publications on social media, seminars, discussions, and training using educational and advocacy strategies to build public awareness</span><span lang="IN"> about political issues. In this research it can be concluded that through the provision of information and effective political education programs, LAPAR SULSEL has succeeded in helping people become more active and aware of their rights and obligations as citizens. Therefore, this study has positive implications for the development of civic political literacy by emulating the efforts of LAPAR SULSEL in providing information and conducting political education</span>
Understanding Manuscript Structures and Bindings from the Islamic Lands
Examination, Exchange and, Eventually, Progress
Authors: Scheper Karin 
Published: October 2024

The Leiden collection contains nearly 7,000 Arabic manuscripts that originate from all parts of the Islamic world. The autopsy of hundreds of original manuscript structures and bindings was possible because many of the books were never much interfered with. After laying the foundation of the technical aspects of the Islamic bookbinding tradition, the focus of my study turned to more regional aspects. A sub-survey of manuscripts from Yemen – undertaken in the context of a digitisation project – illustrates how much can still be learned from previously examined items when they are re-examined in a more condensed and dedicated study.
On the Issue of Unification of Legislation on Forensic Examination in the Civil and Administrative Proceedings
Authors: Andreev A. V. 
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the comparative analysis of the procedure of forensic examination commissioning and carrying out in arbitration, civil and administrative legal proceedings. The author examines procedural codes regulating the expertise and identifies the differences in courts’ approaches to its commissioning and to judiciary powers, rights, and responsibilities of experts. Special attention is paid to court limitations regarding examination commissioning on its own initiative in the arbitral procedure as well as to its broader powers in civil and administrative proceedings.The article also analyzes the need to unify the legal regulation of forensic activities, which in the author’s opinion will lead to increased predictability and transparency of legal proceedings, improve the quality of expert opinions and reduce the risk of legal errors. The author emphasizes that, despite the differences in legislation, basic principles of carrying out forensic activities remain consistent, which makes the measures on procedural norms unification not only possible, but also the necessary ones to enhance effectiveness of legal proceedings.The paper proposes specific unification measures that will help eliminate existing legal uncertainties, improve the quality of justice, and create a more uniform judicial practice.
Over the centuries: Long-term crop selection and diversity at Freixo/Tongobriga (Northwest Iberia)
Authors: Seabra Luís , López-Dóriga Inés , Lima António , Martín-Seijo María , Almeida Rubim , Tereso João Pedro 
Published: October 2024

Abstrac:
Freixo/Tongobriga (Marco de Canaveses, Northwest Portugal) is an archaeological site on a vast hill near the Tâmega and Douro rivers. It was an important Roman city, well-known for its monumental buildings (e.g. Forum, Baths). Nonetheless, excavations have shown that the area was occupied for a longer time span. In this paper, archaeobotanical results from two areas will be addressed – Wall and Housing Complex I – comprising three contexts – Wall South Section, Impluvium house and Round hut. These encompass a wide time period ranging from the Iron Age to the Late Antiquity. Results from the fruits and seeds analyses showed an assemblage dominated by cereals. The grains of broomcorn millet (Panicum miliaceum), and foxtail millet (Setaria italica) were predominant, followed by spelt (Triticum spelta). Hulled barley (Hordeum vulgare), naked wheat (Triticum aestivum/durum), rye (Secale cereale) and oat (Avena sp.) were scarce. A diverse set of fruits was collected, although in small amounts. The analysis of new and previous archaeobotanical assemblages in connection with other archaeological information and several radiocarbon determinations provided crucial information about crop selection and diversity at Freixo/Tongobriga through time.Keywords: Fruits/Seeds, Cereals, Northwest Iberia, Iron Age, Late Antiquity
Resumo:
Freixo/Tongobriga (Marco de Canaveses, Noroeste de Portugal) é um sítio arqueológico localizado numa extensa colina, próxima aos rios Tâmega e Douro. Foi uma importante cidade romana, bem conhecida pelos seus edifícios monumentais (p. ex. Fórum, Termas). Não obstante, escavações demostraram que a área foi ocupada por um período de tempo mais longo. Neste artigo serão abordados os resultados arqueobotânicos de duas áreas – Muralha e Área Habitacional I -, compreendidas por três contextos – Tramo Sul da Muralha, Casa do Impluvium, Casa Circular. Estes abrangem um amplo período de tempo entre a Idade do Ferro e a Antiguidade Tardia. Os resultados da análise carpológica demonstraram um conjunto dominado por cereais. Os grãos de milho-miúdo (Panicum miliaceum) e de milho-painço (Setaria italica) foram predominantes, seguidos do trigo espelta (Triticum spelta). A cevada (Hordeum vulgare), o trigo de grão nu (Triticum aestivum/durum), o centeio (Secale cereale) e a aveia (Avena sp.) foram escassos. Foi recolhido um conjunto diverso de frutos, embora em pequenas quantidades. A análise de prévios e novos conjuntos arqueobotânicos, em conexão com outros dados arqueológicos e várias datações por radiocarbono, providenciaram informações cruciais sobre diversidade e seleção de cultivos em Freixo/Tongobriga ao longo do tempo.Palavras-chave: Frutos e Sementes, Cereais, Noroeste Ibérico, Idade do Ferro, Antiguidade Tardia
Synthèse des récentes recherches sur l’orme lisse (Ulmus laevis) en Suisse
Authors: Fragnière Yann , Dermelj Lena , Küffer Nicolas , Sciboz Jacques , Müller-Kroehling Stefan , Parisod Christian , Kozlowski Gregor 
Published: October 2024

Résumé
L’orme lisse (Flatter-Ulme, Ulmus laevis) est une espèce d’arbre peu connue en Suisse, dont l’origine a souvent été controversée. De ce fait, il n’a reçu que peu d’attention de la part des scientifiques et des forestiers. Un pro-jet a été lancé en 2020 par le Jardin botanique de l’Université de Fribourg, afin de clarifier le statut de l’espèce. Des recherches sur sa distribution et son écologie, impliquant de larges prospections sur le terrain ainsi que sur le plan historique et génétique, ont été menées. Nous synthétisons dans cet article les principaux résultats de ces recherches et leurs implications pour la pratique. Différents arguments permettent d’affirmer que l’orme lisse doit être considéré comme une espèce indigène et spontanée en Suisse. Arbre pionnier des forêts inondables bordant les grands lacs et cours d’eau du Plateau, il est aujourd’hui grandement menacé par la perte de dynamique alluviale, suite aux grandes corrections des eaux et aux endiguements. La population résiduelle est extrêmement faible, il s’agit de l’un des arbres les plus rares du pays. L’orme lisse peut être vu comme une espèce relictuelle des anciennes forêts alluviales dynamiques qui existaient à l’époque. Aujourd’hui, l’arbre se reproduit très difficilement. Le maintien de populations naturelles passe surtout par une protection stricte des stations existantes, et par des projets ambitieux de revitalisation de cours d’eau, dans lesquels il peut être favorisé.
М. ӘУЕЗОВ ӘҢГІМЕЛЕРІНДЕГІ КЕЙІПКЕР ПСИХОЛОГИЯСЫН ТАЛДАП ОҚЫТУ
Authors: Азатбақыт А.А. , Картаева А.М. , Тамаев А.Т. 
Published: October 2024

Аңдатпа. Ғылыми мақаланың негізгі мақсаты мен бағыты ретінде қазақ әдебиетінде өзіндік орны, қолтаңбасы бар, заманымыздың ұлы жазушыларының бірі Мұхар Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі психологизмді зерттеу мен оны оқытудың әдістері қарастырылады. М.Әуезов әңгімелерінің зерделену мәселелерінің қазақ әдебиеттануындағы өзектілігін айта отырып, автор бірнеше қаламгер әңгімелерін зерттеуші ғалымдарды атап өтеді. Ғылыми еңбек негізінде М.Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі кейіпкер психологиясы ғылыми нысаны ретінде қарастырылады. Сонымен қатар, мақалада қаламгердің әңгімелерін зерттеген ғалымдардың еңбектеріне, тұжырымдарына, көзқарастарына талдау жасалады. Автор жазушы әңгімелерінің зерттелу кезеңін атай отырып, жұмыстың ғылыми және практикалық маңыздылығының нәтижесінде М.Әуезовтің әңгімелеріндегі психологизм, кейіпкер бейнесі, көркем шығармадағы психологизм мәселелерін жіктеген ғалымдардың тұжырымдарына сілтеме жасайды. Аталған ғалымдардың тұжырымдарын қарастыра келе, қаламгер әңгімелерінің талдау өзектілігін және маңыздылығын дәлелдейді. Тұжырымдарды салыстыру, жіктеу барысындағы автор өзіндік пікірін анық білдіреді. Сонымен қатар, мақалада қаламгердің «Ескілік көлеңкесінде», «Кім кінәлі?», «Кінәмшіл бойжеткен» сияқты әңгімелеріндегі кейіпкер образдары талданып, жоғары оқу орнында оқытудың репродуктивті, ізденіс әдістері талқыланып, сараланады.
Pittosporum tobira 'Variegata' Variegated Pittosporum
Authors: Gilman Edward 
Published: October 2024

This document provides an overview of the variegated pittosporum (Pittosporum tobira ‘Variegata’), a popular landscape shrub known for its glossy, creamy white and green variegated leaves. It discusses the plant’s growth habits, including its rapid growth when young and the need for frequent pruning. The document highlights the plant’s ornamental value, particularly when trained as a small tree, and its suitability for various uses such as screens, hedges, and container planting. Additionally, it covers the plant’s environmental tolerances, including its high drought and moderate soil salt tolerance, and addresses common problems such as pest infestations and root rot diseases. Original publication date September 1999.
DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW IN UKRAINE
Authors:   SSI ", Melnyk Sergii ,   Institute of Educational Analytics", Lytvynchuk Andrii ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Tereshchenko Hanna ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Kyrianov Andrii ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics", Irynevich Julia ,   SSI "Institute of Educational Analytics"
Published: October 2024

The article explores the peculiarities of the development of the qualification system in Ukraine under the conditions of military challenges. The authors focus on the changes in workforce training and the adaptation of the labour market to the new realities caused by russian aggression and martial law. The issue of balancing the training of qualified personnel with the demand in the labour market is a complex problem that requires significant effort. For Ukraine, this situation is further complicated by the consequences of the pandemic and pre-existing issues such as the lack of statistics and forecasts for qualification demand, overproduction of graduates by educational institutions, and low levels of training due to insufficient skills and abilities. Additional difficulties are created by the legacy of the Soviet labour system and ineffective regulatory policies. With the onset of military aggression, the country has faced new challenges. The main problems of the Ukrainian labour market under martial law concern maintaining the economy, workforce outflow, and other emerging difficulties. Despite significant losses, positive trends have been observed since 2023, such as employment stabilisation due to the support of international partners and the transition of the economy to a military footing. Key factors include the creation of new jobs, regulatory simplifications, and the development of distance education. There is a growing demand for qualifications related to the wartime economy and active retraining of adults. The authors analyse the impact of military actions on the requirements for professional skills and employee training across various sectors. Attention is given to the need for rapid retraining and skill upgrading. The article also discusses government measures to support and develop qualifications, including legislative initiatives and skill enhancement programs for different population groups. Several conclusions are drawn, offering recommendations for improving the qualification system, including the need for innovation in education, the development of digital technologies, and active integration with the European labour market. It is emphasised that an important direction for reform is the harmonisation of the education system with European standards.
Leveraging Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms for Enhanced Cyberattack Detection on U.S. Business Networks
Authors: Md Rasibul Islam  , Md Nasiruddin  , Mitu Karmakar  , Rabeya Akter  , MD Tushar Khan  , Abdullah AL Sayeed  , Al Amin  
Published: October 2024

Cyberattacks' rising volume and sophistication have made conventional security measures, such as firewalls, signature-based intrusion detection systems, and antivirus software, increasingly inadequate. The upsurge of cyber threats has been one of the most pressing predicaments for U.S. organizations in the digital age. With the increased dependence on internet-based forums, cloud computing, and interconnected networks, companies face an advancing number of extreme cyberattacks. The chief objective of this research project is to design and deploy proven machine learning methods to enhance the detection and combating of cyberattacks on U.S. organization networks. This research project retrieved a cyber-attack dataset from Kaggle.com, which had a collection of public datasets of cyber threats. This dataset was curated precisely, offering a realistic representation of cyber-attack scenarios, making it an ideal playground for various analytical tasks. The collection was classified as per the source of the relevant information, such as host-based datasets, network traffic datasets, malware or fraud reports, or a special section for datasets that can be classified according to a specific source. The dataset comprised numerous network traffic attributes such as source and destination IP addresses, ports, protocol, payload size, and attack labels. For this research project, three machine learning algorithms were used, namely: Logistic Regression, XG-Boost and Random Forest. This research project applied performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score for the performance of the classification models were considered. The result illustrated that the random forest model was far superior in accuracy compared to the logistic regression model; particularly, it had excellent accuracy. Through the use of advanced machine learning models, organizations will be in a position to devise more dynamic and intelligent security systems that evolve with the threat landscape. These intelligent systems monitor every kind of anomaly, malicious activity, and threat response with unparalleled effectiveness. The findings of this research project have significant implications for enhancing cybersecurity in U.S. organizational networks.