bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PAJAK TEMBAKAU: PERMASALAHAN PRODUKSI ROKOK ILEGAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Baidhowah Adfin Rochmad 
Published: September 2019

Tax which can influencea country’s economy and society’s prosperity, namely through increasing health and revenue objectives (UN 2018 p. 40), such as tobacco tax. In Indonesia, the revenue from tobacco tax had been increasing from 2007 to 2018. This paper argues that Indonesia should tax the informal tobacco firms based several strategies. The contributors of Indonesian illicit cigarettes are 90 percent from domestic industries and 10 percent from oversea industries. The possible factors which cause the illicit cigarettes are Indonesian complex tax structure and negative behaviour of cigarettes firms. To solve the issues, the Indonesian government should conduct several strategies. First, analysing cost and benefit of taxing the informal sectors. Second, after deciding to tax the informal sectors, five tax reforms policies should be implemented by the Indonesian government, namely the capability of the revenue administration, the pragmatic approach, technical approach, firms’ incentive approach, and political and administrative incentive approaches.
Key words: Tobacco tax, Informal Sector, National Revenue
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PEMERINTAHAN MUKIM DI KECAMATAN JOHAN PAHLAWAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: AL-YAHYA ANITA SURYA 
Published: September 2019

The effectiveness of the Mukim Government in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency is an important study in the administration of government activities which oversees several villages and is directly under and responsible to the Camat. Based on the results of the research on the effectiveness of the Mukim Government in general it has not gone well. This is influenced by organizational characteristics; environmental characteristics; factor characteristics of workers; and the characteristics of management policies and practices. The right strategy and priority is based on the SWOT and Litmust Test analysis to improve the effectiveness of the Mukim Government, namely: providing training to increase the capacity of the apparatus; clarify and detail the authority of the Mukim Government through regulation; explore and utilize the potential resources available in the Settlements; provide adequate facilities / parasana; and uti
Keywords: Effectiveness, Mukim, Mukim Government, Implementation of Mukim Government
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KOTA KREATIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMERINTAH DI KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hendiyani Mesy Faridah 
Published: September 2019

this article discusses public service innovations carried out by local governments to increase public trust in the government. The locus of this research is in the city of Bandung, West Java Province, one of the UNESCO creative city networks. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the innovation of public services carried out by the government to serve the public in creating and innovating so that public trust in the government increases. The research method uses a qualitative method with an inductive approach. Data obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the regional government of Bandung City creates service innovations in the form of facilities to support the creation and innovation of the community, although there are some things that still need to be addressed. The relationship between the government and the community is closer. The role of local government in serving the community to support the potential of community creation and innovation is very important.
Keywords: community; creation; government; innovation; service
PENGARUH SIMPANAN TABUNGAN DAN KREDIT YANG DISALURKAN TERHADAP LABA PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk UNIT KERUMUTAN
Authors: Hapsila Angga , Astarina Ivalaina 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Kerumutan dan dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial antara simpanan tabungan dan kredit yang disalurkan terhadap laba pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Kerumutan.
Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif, yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan tentang apakah ada pengaruh simpanan tabungan dan kredit yang disalurkan terhadap laba pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Unit Kerumutan. Dengan menganalisis data menggunakan regresi berganda, koefisien korelasi, dan uji Hipotesis yang nantinya dibantu dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa secara simultan terdapat pengaruh antara simpanan tabungan dan kredit yang disalurkan terhadap laba, secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh antara simpanan tabungan terhadap laba dan kredit yang disalurkan secara parsial terdapa pengaruh terhadap laba.
PERSEPSI TERHADAP KOMPETENSI DOSEN DENGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI INDRAGIRI (STIE-I) RENGAT
Authors: Apriansyah Roky , Hairudin Abdul 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri (STIE-I) Rengat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap kompetensi dosen dengan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kompetensi pedagogik Dosen Baik dengan skala 3,89, kompetensi Profesional Dosen Baik dengan skala 3,76, kompetensi Kepribadian Dosen Baik dengan skala 4,10, kompetensi Sosial Dosen Baik dengan skala 3,97.Persamaan regresi linear adalah SPSS di ketahui bahwa konstanta (a) adalah 12,326. dan koefisien X1 adalah 0,150 X2 adalah 0,107, X3 adalah 0,350, X4 adalah 0,350 dengan persamaan regresi berganda adalah Y = 12,326 + 0,150 X1 + 0,107X2 + 0,350 X3 + 0,350 X4. Nilai koefisien korelasi diketahui bahwa kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial mempunyai hubungan dengan (Y) motivasi belajar. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi berganda R adalah 0,8138 artinya memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat serta searah. dan selanjutnya diuji dengan Koefisien determinasi berganda (R2) adalah 0,669. hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial dapat memberikan sumbangan terhadap variabel (Y) motivasi belajar sebesar 66,9 %. Dan sisanya 33,1 % di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kompetensi Profesional memberikan pengaruh tertinggi yaitu sebesar 46,6%.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN DAN GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSUMSI MAHASISWA SEMESTER VI TAHUN AKADEMIK 2018-2019 SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI INDRAGIRI (STIE-I) RENGAT
Authors: Triyono Aris , Afriaris Said 
Published: September 2019

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan dan gaya hidup terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada Mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 379 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling, diambil sampel berjumlah 114 responden. Sedangkan teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisisregresi linier berganda dan analisis (R2) sebesar 0,781 yang artinya 78,% perilaku konsumsi dipengaruhi oleh pendapatan dan gaya hidup Sedangkan sisanya 22% dipengaruhi oleh variabel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Oleh sebab itu, bagi penelitian selanjutnya agar dapat menambah variabel lain selain kedua variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini dan jadilah konsumen yang bijaksana yang mampu membedakan antara keinginan dan kebutuhan.
PEMETAAN KEKUATAN & PRODUKTIVITAS PERGURUAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA BERBASIS PUBLIKASI ARTIKEL ILMIAH
Authors: REFARIANSYAH Febizio 
Published: September 2019

Sebagaimana kebijakan pemerintah yang sudah di tetapkan, bahwa dosen tetap dan mahasiswa S3 harus melakukan publikasi artikel ilmiah yang terakreditasi atau diterima di jurnal internasional, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel ilmiah dari dosen tetap dan mahasiswa S3 yang diambil melalui situs ternama yaitu Scopus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat produktivitas dari dosen tetap dan mahasiswa S3 dari Universitas. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah k-means clustering, stop-word removal, stemming. Hasil penelitian ini adalah cluster yang memiliki sitasi per dokumen tertinggi dan produktivitas dosen tetap dan mahasiswa S3. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat melihat apakah dosen tetap dan mahasiswa S3 sudah mentaati kebijakan dari pemerintah.
Keywords : K-means Clustering, Stop-word Removal, Stemming
PENGUKURAN KINERJA DAN AKUNTABILITAS ORGANISASI PUBLIK
Authors: Wargadinata Ella 
Published: September 2019

The relation between performance measurement and accountability is already shown empirically and conceptually in literatures and researches. In 1999, The Government of Indonesia implemented performance accountability system as a periodic government institution accountability mechanism to give their responsibility on resources management, policy implementation based on their authority.
The research consist four variables, Performance Measurement Mechanism, Instrument Quality, Organization capacity and Organization Accountability. Quantitative method used as research method with regression analysis which conducted at 28 local organizations at Bandung city, covered 161 respondents. This research conducted by conceptual framework of performance measurement by Moran (2013), Instrument quality by Van Dooren et al (2010) , organization capacity from Ingraham (2003) and Accountability concept by Koppel (2005. Research result shows that organization accountability can be achieved if the performance measurement implemented correctly. Research conclusion is Performance Measurement Mechanism, Instrument Quality and Organization capacity are influence the Organization Accountability.
The research recommendation is strengthening performance measurement implementation at local level through knowledge transfer and taking consideration on organization capacity to create compatible perofrmance measurement model based on characteristic organization.

Key Words: Performance Measurement, Mechanism, Quality, Capacity, Accountability, Public Sector
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI PUPUK KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) DAN APLIKASINYA PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Jaya Jaka Darma , Nuryati Nuryati , Ramadhani Ramadhani 
Published: September 2019

Tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah padat yang dihasilkan pabrik kelapa sawit. Pemanfaatan kelapa sawit masih belum optimal dilakukan, oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemanfaatan TKKS sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kompos. Selain itu, pada penelitian ini juga dilakukan aplikasi pemberian pupuk kompos TKKS pada tanaman cabe dan jagung. Pembuatan pupuk kompos diawali dengan menyiapkan aktivator EM-4 dan mencampurkannya pada bahan berikut: pupuk kandang , dedak, air sumur, air kelapa, dan tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS), diinkubasi pada kondisi aerob. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan tekstur dan suhu pengomposan, serta hasil pengaplikasian terhadap tanaman cabe dan jagung, diketahui bahwa kompos C dengan komposisi a) Pupuk kandang 0,5 kg, b) Dedak 0,5 kg, c) Air sumur 2 liter, d) Air kelapa 0,1 liter, e) EM-4 0,1 liter, f) TKKS 10 kg adalah kompos terbaik. Uji sampel terhadap kompos C juga menunjukan bahwa kandungan P total (0,2725) dan N total (1,30) adalah lebih tinggi dari nilai SNI pupuk kompos. Pupuk kompos TKSS bersifat ramah lingkungan bisa menjadi alternatif solusi permasalahan limbah yang ada di perkebunan dan pabrik pengolahan sawit.
СССРиСШАвпоискахответана«танковыйвызов»германии,19391945гг.
Authors: Alexei A.K. 
Published: September 2019

Based on the analysis of the medium tanks development in the U.S.S.R., the U.S. and Germany in 1939 1945, the author makes an attempts to deduce the mental aspects of military technological rivalry. The development of the tanks is seen in the challengeanswer context, with purely national traits of these new models studied in terms of a comparative analysis of the machines characteristics, as well as their dynamics during the war. With all that in mind, the tank is perceived as the materialized plan of its authors, whose core characteristics (the size, firepower, defense, speed, ease of exploitation) were formed in accordance with the basic values of a specific national culture. The article clearly backs the idea that the military constructing schools of the U.S.S.R. and the U.S. formed their respective answers to Germanys tank challenge in accordance with the patterns and models that had more similarities than differences. The main aspect of both models was the desire to boost the mass production, while keeping the modernization at a minimum. Contrary to this, the German model relied on winning superiority based on the production of completely new tanks, which reflected the latest technological developments. At the same time, the American and German models had a common consideration for the ease in exploitation, something that was not seen as a priority in the Soviet model.На основе анализа развития средних танков в СССР, США и Германии в 19391945 гг. предпринимаются попытки вывести ментальные аспекты военнотехнического соперничества. Развитие танков рассматривается в контексте challengeanswer, причем чисто национальные черты этих новых моделей изучаются с точки зрения сравнительного анализа характеристик машин, а также их динамики в ходе войны. При всем этом танк воспринимается как материализованный замысел его авторов, основные характеристики которого (габариты, огневая мощь, обороноспособность, скорость, простота эксплуатации) были сформированы в соответствии с основными ценностями конкретной национальной культуры. В статье четко обосновывается мысль о том, что военностроительные школы СССР и США формировали свои соответствующие ответы на танковый вызов Германии в соответствии с образцами и моделями, которые имели больше сходства, чем различий. Главным аспектом обеих моделей было стремление форсировать массовое производство, сохраняя при этом модернизацию на минимальном уровне. Вопреки этому, немецкая модель опиралась на завоевательное превосходство, основанное на производстве совершенно новых танков, в которых нашли отражение новейшие технологические разработки. В то же время американская и немецкая модели имели общее соображение о легкости в эксплуатации, что не рассматривалось в качестве приоритета в советской модели.
Arp GENE NUCLEOTID SEQUENCES VARIABILITY IN RUSSIAN TREPONEMA PALLIDUM ISOLATES
Authors: Obraztsova O. A. , Aleinikova K. A. , Kubanov A. A. , Deryabin D. G. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Analysis of the arp gene internal fragment nucleotide sequences variability in modern russian T. pallidum subsp. pallidum strains. Materials and methods. 57 T. pallidum isolates obtained from specialized dermatovenerologic clinics of the Central (Kaluga), the North Caucasus (Stavropol) and the Siberian (Tyva) regions in 2016 — 2017 were used in the study. The sequensing of the arp gene was performed using capillary electrophoresis technology. Results. A two-round amplification of the arp gene have been proposed, which ensures a correct reading of its internal region. Four variants of 60-nucleotide repeats in the internal arp fragment are described, which differing in 6, 8 and 15 — 17 codons compositions. Various combinations of these repeats, corresponding to the reference Nichols strain, globally distributed Street 14 genogroup, and the firstly described Stavropol regional variant are shown. Conclusion. The prospect of arp gene sequencing as a way to increase T. pallidum molecular typing efficiency is postulated.
INFLUENZA INFLAMMATION BIOMARKERS FEATURES
Authors: Ospelnikova T. P. , Morozova O. V. , Andreeva S. A. , Isaeva E. I. , Kolodyazhnaya L. V. , Kolobukhina L. V. , Merkulova L. N. , Burtseva E. I. , Mukasheva E. A. , Ershov F. I. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. Analysis of inflammation biomarkers using reverse transcription with real time PCR (RT-PCR-RT) and multiplex immunofluorescent analysis xMAP with magnetic beads for the influenza infection. Materials and methods. Analysis of nasopharyngeal swabs, lymphocytes and blood sera of 10 patients with influenza and 10 donors was performed during the first 2 days of the disease by means of RT-PCR-RT and xMAP using the kit «37-plex» (BioRad). Results.The influenza virus A was revealed in 4 samples, the influenza virus B — in 6 swabs without mixed infections with other respiratory viruses. Analysis of the interferons (IFN) showed IFNα gene expression activation in patients’ lymphocytes but both the detection rate and the concentrations of IFNβ, IFNγ and IFNλ RNA were similar for patients and healthy donors. Among 37 inflammation biomarkers the concentrations of 7 proteins were enhanced including IFNα2, cytokines of TNF family (APRIL and BAFF), their soluble receptors sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2, protein osteopontin and IL10. The concentrations of the complex of glycoprotein gp130 with the soluble receptor IL6 gp130/sIL-6Rβ and the matrix metalloprotease ММР-1 were reduced in patients’ sera. The polarization coefficient PI=[IL10]/[IFNγ]=0.53 for influenza samples suggested Th1 immune response. Conclusion. At the early stage of the influenza infection IFNα gene expression activation along with the induction of TNF family cytokines (APRIL and BAFF), their receptors (sTNF-R1 and sTNF-R2) and osteopontin as well as the inhibition of the complex gp130/sIL-6Rβ and metalloprotease ММР-1 were shown. Th1 immune response regulated by IL10 resulted in the recovery of the patients without complications.
FEATURES OF SEASONAL MANIFESTATION OF BRUCELLOSIS INFECTION AMONG THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
Authors: Kurbonov K. M. , Simonova E. G. , Filatov N. N. 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this work was to study modern manifestations of seasonal brucellosis among the population of the Republic of Tajikistan. The materials and methods: of the study were the official statistics, as well as the results of previously performed studies on the risk assessment of the incidence in population. A retrospective epidemiological analysis of annual incidence rate for the period from 1997 to 2016 was conducted, depending on the most significant social and environmental risk factors. Results. The article shows the impact on the annual incidence rate of socio-economic transformations, including the privatization of collective livestock farms, accompanied by the massive movement of farm animals to private ownership, the loss of practice in animal breeding, and changes in environmental and climatic conditions. Against the background of the intensification of sheep breeding, there is a tendency in seasonality smoothing and shifting the maximum levels of population incidence of brucellosis to the spring season. Conclusion. The modern features of seasonal manifestation of brucellosis infection in the Republic of Tajikistan make it necessary to apply a differentiated approach to planning and conducting preventive measures in various areas of the country.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE VACCINE BASED ON THE RECOMBINANT ANTIGENS OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Mihailova N. A. , Zimina E. M. , Soldatenkova A. V. , Kaloshin A. A. 
Published: September 2019

Aim. The aim is obtaining, investigation and selection of recombinant antigens for inclusion theirs into the against Pseudomonas vaccine. Materials and methods. The genes encoding of the outer membrane proteins F, L and I and Exotoxin A were synthesized by PCR with the genomic DNA of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The amplified sequences were cloned into plasmid vectors for expression in cells of Escherichia coli. As the result of expression were the synthesized recombinant proteins that were purified in columns with a nickel-activated sorbent. The authenticity of the recombinant antigens was assessed by electrophoresis and immunoblotting. For assessing the immunogenicity of the recombinant proteins,they were sorbed on aluminum hydroxide and used for intraperitoneal immunization of mice. After a course of immunization, mice were injected intraperitoneally with a live virulent culture or еxotoxin A. Results. The obtained recombinant outer membrane proteins OprF, OprL and OprI, as well as the deletion variant of еxotoxin A (toxoid) stimulated immune reactions and protected the experimental animals from the virulent culture of P. aeruginosa. Using of the complexes of the recombinant proteins, as well as immunization with the fusion proteins consisting from sequences of two or three recombinant antigens, produced an additive increase in protective effects. The combination of the recombinant OprF protein and the recombinant toxoid (efficiency index of protective properties (EI 3.0) and two recombinant fusion proteins (EI 3.5) were the most effective. The first recombinant fusion protein (OprF-aTox-OprI) consisted from fused polypeptide sequences of OprF, toxoid and OprI. The second recombinant fusion protein (OprF-OprI) consisted from fused polypeptide sequences of OprF and OprI. Conclusion. The data obtained showed the fundamental possibility of using recombinant fusion proteins OprF-aTox-OprI and OprF-OprI as well as the complex of the recombinant OprF protein and the recombinant toxoid as the candidated vaccines against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Pseudotuberculosis as persistent infection: etiopathogenetic preconditions
Authors: Somova L. M. , Andryukov B. G. , Timchenko N. F. , Psareva E. K. 
Published: September 2019

The review discusses the pathogenetic features of pseudotuberculosis, which predetermine the possibility of recurrence of the disease and persistent infection. Among them deserve attention the damage of lymphoid organs with the development of secondary immunodeficiency, granulomatous inflammation, efferocytosis, associated with the absorption of apoptotic, phosphatidyl-positive neutrophils. Efferocytosis as one of the antimicrobial strategies of polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMNLs) reduces the damage to surrounding tissue and increases the production of anti-inflammatory molecules, while the Yersinia infected PMNLs can act as an intermediate host for the subsequent non-inflammatory infection of macrophages. The predisposition of Yersinia, including Y. pseudotuberculosis, to persistence is associated with genetically determined bacterial pathogenicity factors, mainly with their antiphagocytic properties and the ability to produce a cytotoxic necrotic factor (CNFY).