bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Экспериментальная оценка абразивного износа эталонного керамического образца при использовании разных зубных профилактических средств
Authors: С.К. Матело , С.В. Апресян , А.Г. Степанов , А.В. Акулович 
Published: November 2024

В работе анализируется суть интерпретации результатов значений абразивного износа твердых тканей зубов, полученных при проведении исследований по разработанной методике, со значениями индекса относительного стирания дентина (RDA — Relative Dentin Abrasivity). С помощью запатентованной роторной машины были проведены сравнительные экспериментальные исследования по ускоренной чистке образцов керамики с помощью щеток разной жесткости и буферных составов с разным содержанием абразивных частиц и определенным временем истирания. Было доказано, что при повышении абразивности зубных паст увеличивается абразивный износ твердых тканей зубов.
The analyzes the essence of the interpretation of the results of the values of abrasive wear of hard dental tissues obtained during research using the developed technique with the values of the relative dentin abrasion index (RDA — Relative Dentin Abrasivity). Using a patented rotary machine, comparative studies were conducted on accelerated cleaning of ceramic samples using brushes of different hardness and buffer compositions with different content of abrasive particles and a certain abrasion time. It has been proven that with an increase in the abrasiveness of toothpastes, the abrasive wear of hard tooth tissues increases.
Standardized Nutritional Care Process in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Stroke: Low Carbohydrate, Fat and Salt Diet
Authors: Bardiati Endah , Binasari Binasari , Kurniasari Fuadiyah Nila 
Published: November 2024

Diabetes Melitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular dengan proporsi tertinggi di Indonesia. Menurut data Riskesdas 2018, preval__ensi diabetes mellitus terus mengalami peningkatan. Pengaturan Peningkatan kadar glukosa dapat menimbulkan risiko kerusakan mikrovaskular (retinopati, nefropati, dan neuropati) serta dapat menimbulkan penyakit kardiovaskular, stroke, pembuluh darah perifer dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Empat pilar utama penatalaksanaan diabetes melitus meliputi edukasi, diet, latihan jasmani/aktivitas fisik dan obat. Penatalaksanaan diet pasien diabetes melitus dilakukan melalui serangkaian proses asuhan gizi dan intervensi menganut prinsip 3J (Jenis, Jumlah, Jadwal). Penatalaksanaan diet diharapkan dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit pasien dan mencegah komplikasi. 3 pasien menderita penyakit Diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi stroke mengalami masalah gizi asupan makanan peroral kurang dari kebutuhan dan kurang pengetahuan selama rawat inap dengan diagnosis DM type 2 dan stroke. Pemberian diet Rendah Karbohidrat , Rendah lemak serta Rendah garam dalam bentuk bervariasi baik jenis maupun bentuk makanannya sesuai dengan kemampuan dan daya terima pasien dilakukan agar terjadi peningkatan asupan. Kolaborasi dilakukan bersama dokter penanggungjawab untuk setiap tindakan yang dilakukan . Edukasi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman keluarga dan pasien dan memberikan motivasi kepada keluarga pasien agar setelah di rawat di rumah sakit dapat mempertahankan kesehatannya. Hasil : Intervensi yang diberikan dapat memperbaiki masalah gizi pada pasien Diabetes mellitus dengan komplikasi stroke dan hipertensi
The Relationship Between Glycemic Control And Lipid Profile In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Bangli Hospital
Authors: Agustia Pradnyani Made Ayu , Sutarjana I Ketut 
Published: November 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) is prone to diabetic dyslipidemia which is one of the factors in increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease complications. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between glycemic control and lipid profile in patients with type 2 DM. Research with a cross-sectional study was conducted at the Internal Medicine Polyclinic of Bangli Hospital in the period January 2023-December 2023 and as many as 60 patients with type 2 DM who met the inclusion criteria. Patients were grouped into type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control (HbA1c <7%) and uncontrolled (HbA1c ≥7%). Lower levels of total cholesterol (160,444 ± 30,608 mg/dl vs 203,476 ± 45,471 mg/dl; p = 0.001), triglycerides (125,500 ± 56,019 vs 202,047 ± 91,568; p = 0.002), low-density lipoprotein (K-LDL) (93,072 ± 28,443 vs 131,571 ± 44,590; p = 0.001) in type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control. High-density lipoprotein (K-HDL) levels (50,022 ± 14,050 vs 41,152 ± 12,619; p = 0.019) were higher in type 2 DM patients with controlled glycemic control. Statistical tests showed a positive correlation between total cholesterol (r = 0.277; p = 0.032), triglyceride (r = 0.386; p = 0.002) and K-LDL (r = 0.357; p = 0.005) levels with HbA1c levels. There was a negative correlation between K-HDL (r=-0.366; p=0.004) and HbA1c levels. The significant correlation between HbA1c and lipid profile shows the importance of glycemic control in type 2 DM patients. This can be explained in the pathogenesis of type 2 DM during the advanced phase. There was a positive correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) with total cholesterol, triglycerides and K-LDL. There is a negative correlation between glycemic control (HbA1c) and K-HDL.
REVIEW OF THE MOVIE OF ADSIZ CENGAVER VE SULTAN GELİN ACCORDING TO OTTO RANK'S "HERO PATTERN"
Authors: Aydemir Abdullah , On Özlem , Saydam Ramazan , Akkaya Mahmut 
Published: November 2024

Folkloric products that folklore tries to understand and examine have attracted the attention of folklore researchers from the past to the present. Throughout the historical process, many folklore researchers have carried out some studies and investigations and put forward various theories, methods and opinions. As a result of text-centered folklore studies, theories have been created on folkloric products in this context. One of these theories is the "Structural Folklore Theory." Researchers such as J. G. von Hahn, Otto Rank, Lord Raglan, Eric Hobsbawm, Vladimir Propp, Claude Levi Strauss have developed models and methods by working in line with this theory. With the structural analysis of the hero's biography, which is one of the developed methods, aims to examine the adventures of the heroes, create a general pattern and understand the folk products in this way. Whether it is a folk tale, a fairy tale or an epic, it meets the public's need for listening and telling with the elements it contains. This needs to be continued as text-centered narratives were replaced by the electronic cultural environment over time. Especially with the development of technology, thanks to cinema, narratives are transferred to the big screen and the heroes in them are brought to the fore. So much so that the heroes in such narratives carry parts of the characteristics of the society in which they were created. In other words, the public identifies itself with the hero in the narratives and adopts him. As a natural result of this, some folklore researchers have focused their research on the heroes in the narratives. Otto Rank, who works within the framework of Structural Folklore Theory, makes a biographical structural analysis of the hero with his “Hero Pattern”. In this study, after a brief mention of Otto Rank's “Hero Pattern”, the electronic culture environment will be mentioned, and the Turkish-Iranian co-production film “Adsız Cengâver ve Sultan Gelin” will be analyzed according to Otto Rank's “Hero Pattern”. A general evaluation will be made about this situation by determining which of the items in this mold fit the movie or which items do not fit the movie.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0871/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
FROM SERVICE TO SUPERIORITY: UNVEILING THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE IN GIANT HYPERMARKETS, KLANG VALLEY, MALAYSIA
Authors: Kanapathipillai Kumaran , Nian Ooi Fu , Yi Chai Pei , Ping Yang Wan 
Published: November 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in retail has redefined customer experience, offering new opportunities for personalisation, service quality enhancement, and continuous service delivery. This study investigates the impact of AI on customers’ experience at Giant Hypermarkets in Klang Valley, Malaysia, focusing on four key areas: personalisation, service quality, hassle-free service, and customer service. Using quantitative methods, data were gathered from 365 respondents to assess the influence of AI-driven services on customer experience. The findings reveal that hassle-free service significantly enhances customer experience, while personalisation, service quality, and customer service show no significant impact. These results suggest that while AI is effective in streamlining operations and reducing customer effort, it may fall short in providing the emotional engagement needed to enhance the overall customer experience. This study highlights the importance of balancing AI efficiency with human interaction, particularly in relational services. This research offers valuable insights for retailers, academics, and small business owners, emphasizing the need to adopt AI technologies that focus on customer convenience and experience while maintaining a personal touch. This study clearly highlights the implications for the retail industry, demonstrating that AI can significantly enhance customer experience, but its strategic integration is crucial to address both operational efficiency and emotional engagement.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0735/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Histomorphometric changes in pituitary gonadotropic endocrinocytes when exposed to dark deprivation
Authors: Kondakova L. I. , Kalashnikova S. A. 
Published: November 2024

Aim. To assess the effect of 30-day dark deprivation on functional and histomorphometric changes in adenohypophysis gonadotropic endocrinocytes and their reversibility in mature male rats.Materials and methods. Mongrel white male rats (n = 36) weighing 365–375 g at 4 months of age were randomly divided into three groups (each n = 12). For 30 days the control group was in automatic light-dark mode 12/12, and the rats of experimental groups 1 and 2 were in round-the-clock artificial lighting (24/0, 300 Lux), then the rats of group 2 were returned to 12/12 mode for the next 14 days. In the animals of the control and group 1 during their lifetime on the 31st day, and in group 2 on the 45th day, blood was taken from the abdominal aorta and levels of follicle-stimulating (FSH) and luteinizing (LH) hormones, melatonin, and Klotho protein were determined an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and immunoassay and after which they were removed from the experiment by decapitation. Postmortem histological and immunohistochemical examination of the pituitary gland was done using rabbit polyclonal antibodies targeting caspase-3 and Klotho protein, as well as morphometry. Statistical data processing was performed using the Kruskal-Wallis test with post-hoc Dunn’s test.Results. Light desynchronization in the form of 30 days of dark deprivation increased FSH and LH levels and decreased melatonin and Klotho protein levels in the blood of male rats; increased gonadotropic endocrine cell area, volume, and perimeter by 23.1% (p < 0.001), 48.7% (p < 0.001), and 10.9% (p < 0.001), respectively; and increased nucleus area, volume, and perimeter by 16%, 11.7%, and 2.5%, respectively. An immunohistochemical study showed an increase in the specific area of caspase-3-immunoreactive gonadotropic endocrinocytes by 25.2% without obvious morphological signs of apoptosis, and a decrease in the expression of Klotho protein by 25.7%. All indicators were reversible, the levels of FSH and Klotho protein in the blood of animals almost reached their initial values after 14 days of restoration of the light-dark cycle 12/12.Conclusion. Dark deprivation for 30 days in male rats induced reversible processes of accelerated aging and apoptosis in cells, as evidenced by changes in the expression of aging markers in gonadotropic endocrinocytes and levels of gonadotropic hormones in the blood. When the light-dark mode is restored, the levels of FSH and Klotho protein normalize as early as 14 days.
Neuroglia markers expression in the cingulate and retrosplenial cortex of mice after nonseptic dose of lipopolysaccharide
Authors: Venediktov A. A. , Pokidova K. S. , Oganesyan D. M. , Goloborshcheva V. V. , Piavchenko G. A. , Kuznetsov S. L. 
Published: November 2024

Aim. To study the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1) in the cerebral cingulate and retrosplenial cortex of mice on Day 5 after intraperitoneal (i.p.) administration of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) at the dose with no nervous tissue inflammation provoked.Materials and methods. The work was performed on 10 female C57BL/6 mice aged 90 ± 3 days. At the same time for 4 days, animals of group 1 were intraperitoneally injected with saline (0.9% NaCl), and animals of group 2 were injected with E. coli LPS endotoxin at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day. On the fifth day, the mice were withdrawn from the experiment by decapitation with xylazine/tiletamine-zoletil premedication, after which histological preparations of the cingulate and retrosplenial cortex were made, stained with antibodies to GFAP and Iba1, and the number of: (1) GFAP-positive cells of cytoplasmic areas, (2) cells with a positive reaction of antibodies to Iba1 were counted using QuPath software. Groups were compared using Mann-Whitney U-test.Results. The number of GFAP-positive cells after LPS administration in Group 2 was significantly higher than in Group 1, exactly 22.5 (8.0; 32.0) vs 9.0 (4.3; 17.0), respectively, p = 0.0038. The number of Iba1-positive portions of cytoplasm also was significantly higher in Group 2, namely 207,5 (154,8; 295,8) vs 128 (89,3; 165,5), respectively, p = 0,014. Both groups showed neither signs of inflammation, excessive blood supply nor hemorrhages, as well as no perivascular edema or leukocytic migration.Conclusion. LPS, administered i.p. to mice at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day for 4 days, allows assessment of changes in glia of CNS in damage with no signs of inflammation there. In cerebral cingulate and retrosplenial cortex, the number of astrocytes with a positive reaction of antibodies to GFAP increases, as well as number macrophages with the expression of the Iba1 protein.
Academic Entrepreneurial Orientation for Sustainable Development Goals in Higher Education in Indonesia: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Ramadini Frida , Mulyana Asep , Yunizar  , Saefullah Kurniawan 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aims to create a model for measuring the academic entrepreneurial orientation of higher education lecturers in Indonesia.

Theoretical Framework: Academic entrepreneurship theory describes the perspective of commercialization of research in higher education to benefit society. This theoretical framework highlights the importance of individual entrepreneurial orientation in commercialization and academic entrepreneurship in higher education.

Method: This research uses a quantitative survey. The target population was lecturers who have conducted research with commercial potential at eleven state universities in Indonesia. The research consisted of 330 samples, according to the ideal number of samples for structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis. Data analysis was conducted using confirmatory factor analysis and SEM techniques using the AMOS 21 program.

Results and Discussion: The study shows that 15 factors contribute to lecturers' academic entrepreneurial orientation, proving to measure and explain their existence in the model and significantly supporting it.

Research Implications: This study's findings can be a practical guide for universities to measure the entrepreneurial orientation of lecturers and develop it in the future. For the academic world, this research can inspire further research in the field of entrepreneurship, especially academic entrepreneurship.

Originality/Value: This study presents a new model for building and measuring the academic entrepreneurial orientation of higher education lecturers in Indonesia in support of sustainable development goals.
Towards a Circular Economy: Integration of AI in Waste Management for Sustainable Urban Growth
Authors: Singagerda Faurani Santi , Dewi Deshinta Arrova , Trisnawati Sherli , Septarina Linda , Dhika M. Rama 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study explored an integration of AI in waste management systems in urban Indonesian areas to enhance efficiency, influence public behavior, and align with SDGs 11, 12, and 13.

Theoretical Framework: The study highlighted the influence of AI on promoting sustainable waste management behaviors, guided by the principles of the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Technology Acceptance Model.

Method: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis covering two years of data from Jakarta, Bandar Lampung, and Purwokerto were undertaken to assess the effects of AI.

Results and Discussion: The research provided valuable guidance for policymakers and stakeholders on adopting AI-based waste management strategies in emerging urban regions.

Research Implications: The study highlighted the potential of AI to reshape waste management practices and promote public involvement. It delivered essential recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and stakeholders on adopting AI-driven waste management approaches in urban areas, stressing the critical role of collaboration and partnerships.

Originality/Value: The study enriched the literature by linking AI to waste management strategies, illustrating its capacity to boost operational efficiency and drive changes in public behavior. It emphasized the practical relevance for advancing sustainability goals and presents a framework for applying AI in waste management systems in developing nations.
Induction of an 11 KDA Protein Epitope For Reducing Mrsa Bacterial Colony Counts Via Cellular and Humoral Adaptive Immune Responses In Postpartum MUS Musculus Infected With MRSA: A Strategy for Enhancing Public Health and Combating Antibiotic Resistance
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Poeranto Sri , Nurseta Tatit , Wiyasa I Wayan A. , Kalsum Umi , Anas Muhammad , Prawiro Sumarno R. , Mustofa Edy 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study investigates how the 11 kDa protein epitope, from the cross-reaction between MRSA bacteria and L. reuteri, reduces MRSA colonies through adaptive immune responses (Th17, Th2), cytokines (IL-4, IL-22), and innate immunity (IgG antibodies) in postpartum Mus musculus.

Method: A true experimental design was applied using Balb/c mice divided into seven groups, including controls and those treated with different combinations of L. reuteri, MRSA proteins, and peptides. Cellular immunity (Th17, Th2), cytokines (IL-4, IL-22), IgG antibodies, and MRSA colonies were measured post-treatment.

Results & Discussion: The candidate vaccine enhanced cellular adaptive immunity (Th2, Th17), cytokine responses (IL-4, IL-22), and reduced MRSA colonies. IgG levels were notably higher in Groups K3 and K6 compared to K1. Conclusion: The 11 kDa protein epitope, from the MRSA-L. reuteri cross-reaction, effectively modulates adaptive immunity, reducing MRSA colonies in postpartum Mus musculus.
Emerging Technologies of Interactive Learning Media with Wordwall for Students’ Interest as an Impact on SDGS
Authors: Sari Yunita , Marini Arita , Rahmawati Yuli , Fitriasari Eneng , Wardhani Prayuningtyas Angger , Safitr Desy , Dewiyani Leola , Muda Iskandar 
Published: November 2024

Aims: This study aims to determine the feasibility of emerging technologies of Wordwall learning media to increase student interest in understanding the material of Diversity of Ethnicity and Culture in Indonesia as an impact on SDGs for innovation. Using Wordwall to create educational games as emerging technologies will increase student interest to make innovations achieving SDGs.

Method: This study used the Research and Development method, a rigorous approach involving iterative testing and product refinement. In this method, the product, in this case, the Wordwall learning media, is developed, tested, and refined in a cyclical process, ensuring its effectiveness and usability. The population was 100 fourth-grade elementary school students in Babakan Madang District to test the effectiveness of the product created with the One-Group Pretest and Posttest. The data in this study were analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, t-tests, and effectiveness tests.

Results: The normality test results achieved a significant p-value of 0.080 > 0.05, indicating the data has a normal distribution. The difference in the substantial value of 0.662 presents greater than 0.05, assuming that the data is homogeneous. Based on paired sample t-test with a significance value (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05, showing that the value (2-tailed) is less than 0.05.

Conclusion: The conclusion is that these results indicate that using the emerging technologies of the Wordwall platform can increase fourth-grade students' learning interest in reaching SDGs on the subject of Ethnic and Cultural Diversity in Indonesia.

Research Implications: The research implication of this study is that elementary school teachers can utilize Wordwall learning media to enhance students' interest, improving their engagement in the teaching and learning process.

Originality/Value: The originality of this research is that the product displays a variety of local Indonesian wisdom.
The Role of Teachers’ Skills towards the Students Achievement in Business Studies Subject
Authors: Kolandan Subramaniam 
Published: November 2024

Transformation of the education system in Malaysia is at its peak now. With the introduction of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 (IR 4.0), the reformation is rapid and teachers are required to be the front liners in dealing with such massive transformation. Therefore, Business Subject teachers must be equipped with the specific skills in order to ensure the teaching and learning process is worthwhile. They need a high level of skills to carry out their daily tasks at school as their full utilisation is required to enhance the student development. Additionally, the challenging environment and changes adopted according to the IR 4.0 calls for a sustained and robust business environment towards adapting to today’s shifting climate.