bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERIMBANGAN KEUANGAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH PUSAT DENGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors: Hutagalung Edward 
Published: February 2019

The ﬁ nancial relationship between central and local government can be deﬁ ned as a system that regulates how some funds were divided among various levels of government as well as how to ﬁ ndsources of local empowerment to support the activities of the public sector.Fiscal decentralization is the delegation of authority granted by the central government to theregions to make policy in the area of ﬁ nancial management.One of the main pillars of regional autonomy is a regional authority to independently manage theﬁ nancial area. State of Indonesia as a unitary state of Indonesia adheres to a combination of elementsof recognition for local authorities to independently manage ﬁ nances combined with the element oftransferring ﬁ scal authority and supervision of the ﬁ scal policy area.General Allocation Fund an area allocated on the basis of the ﬁ scal gap and basic allocation whilethe ﬁ scal gap is reduced by the ﬁ scal needs of local ﬁ scal capacity. Fiscal capacity of local sources offunding that comes from the area of regional revenue and Tax Sharing Funds outside the ReforestationFund.The results showed that the strengthening of local ﬁ scal capacity is in line with regional autonomy.
Large-scale Magnetic Funnels in the Solar Corona
Authors: Panasenco Olga , Velli Marco , Panasenco Aram 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We describe open coronal magnetic fields with a specific geometry—large-scale coronal magnetic funnels—that are found to play an important role in coronal dynamics. Coronal magnetic funnels can be attributed to three main factors: (i) the presence of pseudostreamer(s), (ii) the presence of filament channels, and (iii) the presence of active regions in the close vicinity of a pseudostreamer. The geometry of magnetic funnels displays a strongly nonmonotonic expansion below 2 R
⊙. We present a detailed study of a funnel arising from a double pseudostreamer near the equator, formed between a triplet of coronal holes of the same polarity. By following the evolution of these coronal holes we find that the pseudostreamer and, therefore, funnel topology, changes when two coronal holes have merged together. The funnel geometry of the open magnetic field becomes smoother, with a monotonic expansion factor, after this merging. The presence of magnetic funnels is indirectly confirmed by the appearance of coronal cloud prominences in the solar corona, typically in the 304 Å passband, as a result of colder plasma debris falling back toward the Sun in the wake of eruptions in the surrounding atmosphere. The coronal clouds appear suspended at heights of 1.2–1.3 R
⊙, coinciding with the region of strongest gradients in the magnetic field. By studying the evolution of funnel open magnetic fields over several solar rotations we find a direct relation between the presence of coronal clouds high in the solar corona and the coincident existence of funnel magnetic fields below them.
Evolution of the α-proton Differential Motion across Stream Interaction Regions
Authors: Ďurovcová Tereza , Němeček Zdeněk , Šafránková Jana 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
A corotating interaction region (CIR) develops between the solar wind streams with different bulk speeds emanating from distinct coronal sources. The arising pressure perturbations redistribute momentum between adjacent streams forming the regions of the compressed solar wind around the stream interface. We focus on properties of α-particles with respect to protons in CIRs using measurements of the Wind and Helios spacecraft. In the slow solar wind in front of CIRs, the relative helium abundance A
He is usually low (about 1%) and the α-proton differential drift, V

αp
is close to zero. In the high-speed stream behind CIRs, both of these characteristics are significantly higher. Inside CIRs, a large enhancement of A
He accompanied by a decrease in V

αp
is often observed in the compressed and slowed down fast solar wind close to the CIR leading edge. On the other hand, a depletion of A
He is sometimes present in the compressed and accelerated slow solar winds. We explain these observations in terms of magnetic mirroring of the multicomponent solar wind in a converging magnetic field that develops within CIRs.
Asteroseismology of Massive Stars with the TESS Mission: The Runaway β Cep Pulsator PHL 346 = HN Aqr
Authors: Handler Gerald , Pigulski Andrzej , Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz Jadwiga , Irrgang Andreas , Kilkenny David , Guo Zhao , Przybilla Norbert , Aliçavuş Filiz Kahraman , Kallinger Thomas , Pascual-Granado Javier , Niemczura Ewa , Różański Tomasz , Chowdhury Sowgata , Buzasi Derek L. , Mirouh Giovanni M. , Bowman Dominic M. , Johnston Cole , Pedersen May G. , Simón-Díaz Sergio , Moravveji Ehsan , Gazeas Kosmas , De Cat Peter , Vanderspek Roland K. , Ricker George R. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We report an analysis of the first known β Cep pulsator observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission, the runaway star PHL 346 = HN Aqr. The star, previously known as a singly periodic pulsator, has at least 34 oscillation modes excited, 12 of those in the g-mode domain and 22 p modes. Analysis of archival data implies that the amplitude and frequency of the dominant mode and the stellar radial velocity were variable over time. A binary nature would be inconsistent with the inferred ejection velocity from the Galactic disk of 420 km s−1, which is too large to be survivable by a runaway binary system. A kinematic analysis of the star results in an age constraint (23 ± 1 Myr) that can be imposed on asteroseismic modeling and that can be used to remove degeneracies in the modeling process. Our attempts to match the excitation of the observed frequency spectrum resulted in pulsation models that were too young. Hence, asteroseismic studies of runaway pulsators can become vital not only in tracing the evolutionary history of such objects, but to understand the interior structure of massive stars in general. TESS is now opening up these stars for detailed asteroseismic investigation.
Screening municipal waste collectors for cystic echinococcosis and toxocariasis in southwestern Iran
Authors: Beiromvand Molouk , Rafiei Abdollah , Tavalla Mehdi , Daneshbakhtyar Roya 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Cystic Echinococcosis (CE) and toxocariasis caused by the larval stages of intestinal dog worms including Echinococcus granulosus and Toxocara spp. are among the most widespread zoonotic diseases.
Methodology: Four hundred municipal waste collectors were serologically evaluated for CE and toxocariasis. To identify the seropositive cases of CE, an ELISA test was performed using native AgB. Toxocara IgG detection was carried out using ELISA DRG kit (USA), and the seropositive cases were then examined by a Western blot kit (LDBIO, France) to confirm the positive ELISA results.
Results: 15 (3.7%) workers were seropositive for CE according to the ELISA. A significant relationship was observed between being seropositive and having contact with soil and dogs. No significant correlations were observed between education and the prevalence of these diseases. Of the 15 seropositive workers for CE, ten worked in district 5 of Ahvaz. Toxocara IgG was identified in 11 (2.7%) cases using the ELISA; however, none of them were confirmed by Western blotting.
Conclusion: The 3.7% rate of seroprevalence for CE in asymptomatic municipal waste collectors living in urban regions of Ahvaz suggests a high rate. The higher rate of infection among workers in district 5 is likely associated with the presence of stray and owned dogs in that area of the city. A prolonged exposure to contaminated soil, the lack of awareness about the risk of diseases that can be transmitted through waste and the lack of general availability of suitable personal protective equipment for waste collectors might cause infectious diseases.
Occupational safety and health hazards of apparel sector: perspective of Northern Province employees of Sri Lanka
Authors: Thatshayini P. , Rajini P. A. D. 
Published: February 2019

Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) is an important aspect which allows an organisation to systematically manage the safety and health of the workers in a workplace. Adoption of OSH in a work environment therefore helps for the promotion and maintenance of the highest degree of physical, mental and social wellbeing in all occupations. Literature reveals that the apparel sector’s working environment is mostly associated with different kinds of workers, machinery and management teams and therefore, it should be safe and free from safety and health risks and hazards. Although there is a growing concern on OSH hazards, a lack of attention has received for researches on OSH in Sri Lankan context. Further, researches conducted on OSH in Northern in Sri Lanka are hardly found. Hence, the aim of this research is to investigate the level of exposure of employees working in apparel manufacturing organisations in Northern Province of Sri Lanka to different OSH hazards. A comprehensive literature review identified 31number of OSH hazards of apparel sector in the global and local contexts and the levels of exposure of the employees to those hazards were identified through a questionnaire survey. The data were collected from 76 number of employees working in eight different apparel manufacturing organisations in Northern Province of Sri Lanka. The collected data were analysed using RII (Relative Importance Index) method. As the study revealed, the hazards to which the apparel manufacturing employees in Northern Province of Sri Lanka are mostly exposed to are “excessive noise”, “repetitive nature of works”, “stress”, “excessive exposure to cotton dust” and “taking imbalance diet” under physical, ergonomic, psychological, chemical and biological hazard categories respectively.
Hyperthermie thérapeutique et infarctus du myocarde
Authors: Kohlauer Matthias 
Published: February 2019

Expérimentalement, l’hypothermie thérapeutique (32-34° C) constitue l’une des stratégies les plus puissantes pour prévenir le développement d’infarctus du myocarde. Néanmoins, ce bénéfice n’est observé que lorsque l’hypothermie est induite pendant l’ischémie et son induction au moment de la reperfusion n’entraîne pas de protection vis-à-vis de la mort cellulaire. L’application d’une hypothermie à la reperfusion est cependant associée à d’autres bénéfices comme l’inhibition de l’installation du
no-reflow, de l’inflammation locale et du remodelage. Le mécanisme sous-jacent à cette protection par l’hypothermie est encore inconnu mais la mitochondrie, notamment au travers de la production des espèces réactives de l’oxygène, pourrait jouer un rôle central. Jusqu’à présent le transfert clinique de cette stratégie n’a pas permis de démontrer de bénéfices chez l’Homme, en raison de la difficulté à refroidir suffisamment rapidement les patients pour obtenir un état d’hypothermie avant la reperfusion. Le développement de nouvelles stratégies de refroidissement ultra-rapide comme la ventilation liquide totale pourrait alors constituer une solution prometteuse.
Avaliação da aceitação das ferramentas tecnológicas no ambiente do trabalho docente
Authors: Pinto Alberto Luís da Silva , Torres Elvia Florencio , Moura Joária Mendes de , Sousa Evangelina da Silva , Pinto Liliane Araújo , Nóbrega Cléverson Vasconcelos da 
Published: February 2019

A pesquisa objetivou avaliar a interface do trabalhador com as tecnologias aplicadas no ambiente da Educação a Distância (EaD), analisando o grau de aceitação e utilização efetiva do Sistema Integrado de Gestão de Atividades Acadêmicas (SIGAA) do Centro de Educação Aberta e à Distância (CEAD) da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI) por meio dos construtos do Modelo de Aceitação de Tecnologia (TAM) de Davis (1989). A pesquisa foi aplicada a 83 professores tutores, distribuídos em 16 cursos. Para o tratamento dos dados foram utilizadas técnicas de análise multivariadas e análise descritiva quantitativa e qualitativa. Além disso, a pesquisa apresentou um alto índice de confiabilidade. Constatou-se que os professores-tutores que atuam na modalidade à distância possuem uma boa aceitação ao SIGAA por perceberem a Utilidade e a Facilidade de Uso do Sistema, o que corrobora efetivamente pela Atitude e Intenção Comportamental para o Uso Real da Tecnologia.
Aerosol light absorption from optical measurements of PTFE membrane filter samples: sensitivity analysis of optical depth measures
Authors: Pandey Apoorva , Shetty Nishit J. , Chakrabarty Rajan K. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. Mass absorption cross section (MAC) measurements of
atmospherically relevant aerosols are required to quantify their effect on
Earth's radiative budget. Estimating aerosol light absorption from
transmittance and/or reflectance measurements through filter deposits is an
attractive option because of their ease of deployment in field settings, low cost,
and the ability to revisit previously analyzed samples. These measurements
suffer from artifacts that depend on a given filter measurement system and
aerosol optics. Empirical correction algorithms are available for commercial
instruments equipped with optically thick fiber filters, but optically thin
filter media have not been characterized in detail. Here, we present
empirical relationships between particle light absorption optical depth –
measured using multiwavelength integrated photoacoustic spectrometers – and
filter optical depth measurements for polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane
filter samples of carbonaceous aerosols generated from combustion of diverse
biomass fuels and kerosene (surrogate for fossil fuel combustion). Through
radiative transfer modeling, we assessed the suitability of three measures of
filter-based optical depth for robustly describing particulate-phase light
absorption over a range of single scattering albedo (SSA) values:
(1) ODs – a measure of transmission of the fraction of incident
radiation that is not backscattered by the filter system – which utilizes
transmittance and reflectance of the sample side of the filter; (2) the
commonly used ODc, which uses transmittance and reflectance of the clean
side of the filter; and (3) ATN or the Beer–Lambert attenuation. Modeling
results were also validated experimentally, with ODs showing the
least variability around the mean in this multidimensional parameter space.
We establish a simple, wavelength-independent formulation for calculating
aerosol MAC and absorption coefficients from measurements of ODs.
We find the ratio between in situ particulate absorption optical depth and
ODs to be inversely proportional to aerosol SSA. Our findings
underscore that ODs is a better optical depth measure than
ODc for applying appropriate correction factors when estimating
particle-phase light absorption from filter-based techniques.
PREVALENCIA DE EMBARAZO EN ADOLESCENTES, HOSPITAL LEONARDO MARTÍNEZ VALENZUELA
Authors: Fajardo Hernández Isis Judith , Ramos Escalante Genis José , Padilla Maldonado Josué Aarón , Andrade Sánchez Sinia Coralia , Cuadra Morales Yelba María 
Published: February 2019

El embarazo en adolescentes es un estado fisiológico de alto riesgo para la madre e hijo, se presenta entre los 10 hasta los 19 años de edad. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y características clínicas de las adolescentes embarazadas atendidas en el Hospital Leonardo Martínez Valenzuela (HLMV) durante el período del 1 de enero hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2014. Pacientes y Métodos: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal y alcance des- criptivo, realizado en la Sala de Maternidad del Hospital Leonardo Martínez Valenzuela durante el período descrito. El método de recolección de datos fue a través de datos secundarios obtenidos directamente de los libros de registros de ingreso de labor y parto, área quirúrgica y puerperio del Depar- tamento de Estadística del hospital ya men- cionado. Los datos fueron tabulados con el programa de computación Excel 2010. Resultados: Un total de 14,008 nacimientos fueron atendidos en la Sala de Maternidad durante el año 2014, de los cuales 4,035 correspondían a madres adolescentes, con una prevalencia de 28.8%. De las adolescentes embarazadas, 113 (2.80%) no asistieron a control prenatal y 916 (22.70%) asistieron a 5 controles. La vía del parto fue: vaginal 3,409 (85%) y cesárea 626 (15%). Se encontró que 298 (7.39%) eran quinceañeras y el método anticonceptivo hormonal (inyección de Acetato de medroxiprogesterona) fue utilizado por 2,686 (75%) madres. Conclusiones: Existe alta prevalencia de embarazos en adolescentes que se atienden en el HLMV, muchas jóvenes son madres al cumplir apenas quince años.

Palabras clave
Adolescente, Educación Sexual, Embarazo
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms and Criminal Behavior in U.S. Army Populations: The Mediating Role of Psychopathy and Suicidal Ideation
Authors: Traynham Stephanie , Kelley Amanda M. , Long Christopher P. , Britt Thomas W. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Whereas past research has demonstrated the relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and criminal behavior, the present study examines the underlying mechanisms driving this association. The primary objective was to determine the role of psychopathy and suicidal ideation as mediating factors in the relationship between military PTSD symptoms and criminal behavior (defined as incarceration status). A correlational study using archival data from the U.S. Disciplinary Barracks (USDB) and a control population of U.S. Army soldiers was conducted. The USDB provided data from 310 incarcerated male U.S. Army soldiers. Data were also collected from 310 nonincarcerated, male U.S. Army soldiers in the greater Fort Rucker, Alabama area. Data validity checks eliminated some cases, thus yielding a final dataset of 246 USDB and 252 control participants. The results suggested partial mediation, in that PTSD symptoms had a direct effect on incarceration status, and significant indirect effects through suicidal ideation and psychopathy while controlling for intelligence and warmth. In furnishing evidence of how psychopathy and suicidal ideation mediate the relationship between PTSD and incarceration status in military personnel, this research highlights specific internalization and externalization mechanisms that may increase the tendencies of people with greater PTSD symptoms to engage in criminal behaviors. By adding to the small amount of prior research on why PTSD sometimes leads people to engage in criminal behaviors, our research provides specific, observable symptoms that clinicians may use to identify, treat, and possibly ameliorate facets of PTSD that can lead affected people to engage in criminal behaviors.
Collaboration, Women’s Work, and the Unfinished Story of a Sonoran Tale Collection
Authors: Bock Sheila , Melton-Villanueva Miriam 
Published: February 2019

AbstractFrom 1976–1978, UCLA PhD student Ronald B. Melton travelled to the state of Sonora in Mexico with his wife, Lily Villanueva Melton, to record legends and folktales for his dissertation research, though he died before he was able to complete the project. Historian Miriam Melton-Villanueva (their daughter) and folklorist Sheila Bock discuss key considerations framing their attempts to present the unfinished story of this tale collection, attending specifically to the role of “women’s work” and the dynamics of presence and absence shaping their participation in an ongoing, collaborative research process.
Professional values of nursing students in nursing leadership and management course
Authors: Alboliteeh Mohammad 
Published: February 2019

Introduction: Determining the innate professional values of nursing students during their academic years in nursing schools provide a more concrete measurement of their professional readiness when they become licensed nurses. Background: Among all nursing subjects and courses, the Nursing Leadership and Management contains topics that emphasize professional adjustment and value development among students to become more professionally ready for the real world experience of the nursing profession. Objective: The study aimed to determine the perceived professional value orientation of the students to the five factors of Nurse Professional Values Scale-Revised. These factors are the values of Caring, Professionalism, Trust, Activism, and Justice.Methodology: Using quantitative cross-sectional study design as the methodology, it included 200 nursing students both from the female and male campuses of a Saudi University. These 200 students as participants have finished the course Nursing Leadership and Management.Results: The responses of the participants are mostly focused on the Caring factor where when ranked occupies the first top five (5) positions relating to the items 22, 21, 24, 25 23 with a mean of 3.49 (SD = 1.19), 3.44 (SD = 1.28), 3.44 (SD = 1.24), 3.39 (SD = 1.28), 3.37 (SD = 1.22), respectively. While the bottom five (5) of the responses pertains to the factors Professionalism (item 6), Caring (item 18), Professionalism (item 5), Trust (items 2 and 1). These factors received a mean of 3.9 (SD = 1.25), 3.17 (SD = 1.35), 3.16 (SD = 1.15), 3.14 (SD = 1.22), 3.00 (SD = 1.39), respectively.Conclusion: Caring being the essential element of the nursing profession is the most valued quality of nursing students. A full understanding of the essence of caring allows the future nurse professionals to deliver compassionate and sensitive nursing service.