bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Prevalence and Distribution of Unregistered Employment in Kosovo: Lessons from a 2017 Survey
Authors: Gashi Ardiana , Williams Colin C. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Despite the growing recognition that unregistered employment remains a common problem both in South-East Europe and well beyond, there has been little evidence available on its prevalence and distribution. This paper contributes to filling the gap, by utilising data from a 2017 large scale national representative survey of 8,533 households in Kosovo. This reveals that 34.6% of all employees are engaged in unregistered employment (i.e., they have no employment contract). A Probit regression analysis reveals significant associations between unregistered employment and individual, household, employer and job-related characteristics. Unregistered employment is significantly more prevalent among men, younger people, single, widowed or divorced, those with fewer years in education, living in rural areas and in larger households. It is also significantly more prevalent among those working in construction and services, part-time employees, with shorter employment durations, lower wages, and those in elementary occupations and craft and related trades. The wider theoretical and policy implications are then discussed.
Determinants of Current Account in Cases of Serbia and Romania: Time-Varying Parameters Approach
Authors: Bošnjak Mile 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Following competing theories, the paper brings the determinants of the Serbian and Romanian current account dynamics with policy implications. The research sample consists of quarterly time series data over the period 2004q1–2017q2 and 2007q1-2017q4 for the cases of Serbian and the Romanian case, respectively. The estimates from the state space model with time-varying parameters (TVP) approach suggest that role of domestic demand is significant in both cases even though more prominent in case of Serbia. Marshall-Lerner conditions were fulfilled in case of Serbia while not in the Romanian case. The effects of money supply on the current account is found to be in line with the monetary approach in case of Romania while in the Serbian case the effect of an increase in the money supply is positive. Consequently, to resolve the issue of the current account deficit the research findings suggest the country-specific policy mix for each country.
The Principal Threats to the Standing Water Habitats in the Continental Biogeographical Region of Central Europe
Authors: Grzybowski Mirosław 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses threats of standing water habitats of high importance to the European Community in the Continental Biogeographical Region (CBR) of Europe, specifically in Poland, as a reference. The study covers five standing water habitats types distinguished in Natura 2000: 3110, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160, occurring in 806 Special Areas of Conservation (SACs) in Poland. The most significant threats to standing water habitats in the Continental biogeographical region, result from human-induced changes in hydrological conditions that have modified whole natural systems. Based on multivariate analysis, we found that significant differences in the conservation status of the standing water habitats resulted from a variety of threats, pressures, and activities, among which the most significant are decreased and unstable water resources (3110, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160), fishing and harvesting aquatic resources (3110, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160), pollution from use of the catchment (3130, 3140, 3150), improper management and use of the agricultural catchment (3110, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160) and forest catchment (3110, 3140, 3160), urbanisation, residential and commercial development (3150, 3140), transportation and service corridors (3140> 3160 > 3110, 3150), including parking areas (3140), changes in biocenotic evolution, succession, plant species composition (3110, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160), succession of invasive species (3130), and more intense touristic exploration (3110, 3130, 3140, 3150, 3160). Only in the case of habitats 3110, 3130, 3140 changes in their conservation status have been associated with climate change.
L1 Use in Language Tests – Investigating Cross-Cultural Dimensions of Language Assessment
Authors: Krajka Jarosław 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: Assessment is a crucial part of language teaching, with great effect on learners’ motivation, willingness to study and learning success. Since language assessment is rooted in local policies and cultures of learning, it seems pertinent to look at how opinions on assessment can differ depending on the country of teacher training. The purpose of the paper is to compare Polish and Turkish teacher trainees’ on L1 use and translation in testing.

Methodology: The methodology applied in the paper is a qualitative action research study, where the groups of teacher trainees from Poland and Turkey participating in a telecollaborative project were prompted for reflection on different aspects of cultural appropriacy of language assessment. The data were collected via private diaries and public discussion forums. The corpus of student reflections was subject to qualitative analysis for key concepts, recurrent themes, similarities and differences across the two countries involved in analysis.

Findings: The effect of the local setting in which language instruction is to take place on assessment beliefs and strategies is stronger than that of teacher training. The language testing procedures of the Communicative Approach vary in the two countries under consideration (Poland and Turkey) due to a differing role and status of English in the country, cultural orientations of the society, preferred learning styles and habits, country openness to the Western culture and values as well as societal expectations towards the language teacher. Despite much standardization in language teacher education, significant variation in the shape of language teaching methodology can be attributed to the effect of cultural differences.

Value Added: Telecollaboration in teacher training is promoted as an instructional technique enabling expansion of teacher trainees’ intercultural competence, intercultural communication skills, awareness of the effect of cultural differences on preferred ways of learning and teaching. The cultural appropriacy of language assessment can be achieved through filtering testing methods and techniques to adapt them to the cultural, political and social reality of target users.

Recommendations: The telecollaborative exchange as described in the present paper proves to be an effective vehicle to achieve the purpose of increasing internalization of teacher education and creating better skilled professionals. Since language teaching has become a largely multicultural and multilingual experience, it is necessary to increase teacher trainees’ awareness of cultural appropriacy of its different aspects, including assessment, throughout the teacher training programme.
L2 Identity and Motivational Considerations in a Global Context
Authors: Anderson Robin 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: This paper sets out to examine language learner identity in a global context, by first analysing the dominant position of English in the world today and then in the light of this, revisiting the concepts which aim to describe how individuals are motivated to learn English.

Methodology: The paper is based on research findings as documented in numerous studies, for example Smit & Dafouz (2012) and Wächter & Maiworm (2014).

Findings: The findings emphasise the fact that the hegemony of English in the world today, where around 400 million people use English as a first language, shows no sign of diminishing. In fact, issues surrounding the consequences of globalisation make the place of English in the world ever more solidified, however the contexts and the purposes for which it used are changing.

Value added: By examining certain aspects of the powerful position of English today, this paper proposes the view that conceptions of specific motivational aspects of language learner identity are no longer as valid as they once were.

Recommendations: The paper recommends that a new theorizing of learner identity, with specific focus on L2 learner motivation, needs to be considered.
Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital Formation
Authors: Naroș Maria-Simona 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: The main objective of this paper is to reveal the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and human capital.

Methodology: The analysis consists in a presentation of main achievements in the literature regarding the contribution of human capital to the attraction of FDI.

Findings: The investment in human capital formation has leaded to the increase of labour productivity. This will ultimately result in economic growth. Education has the most important role in the process of human capital formation.

Value added: FDI has an important role to play in human resource development through its ability to enhance new skills, information and technologies in multinational enterprises. In this way, FDI becomes a determinant factor for education and professional training, because it is the link between the immediate reality based on creation, introduction of new skills, new technologies and provision of a wide range of information and initial training direction.

Recommendations: The economic policies should focus on the attraction of FDI that ensures the improvement of human capital quality. On the other hand, the education policies should focus on a better connection of the human resources to the requirements of the labour market and to offer acknowledge and practice that will help the graduates to correspond to the expectations of foreign investors.
The Role Of Leadership in Adopting Quality Management System in Social Service Sector
Authors: Čižikienė Janina 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Objective: The research is to analyse the theoretical leadership assessment assumptions, to determine the compatibility of managers’ assessment by choosing to implement the quality management system EQUASS (The European Quality in Social Services) in a social service organization.

Methodology: Research Methods are based on researchers’ insights, applying scientific literature analysis and synthesis methods, discussing leadership styles and leadership factors, questioning survey leaders’ opinions on participation in implementing quality management system in EQUASS, taking into account leadership style and leadership factors.

Findings: The empirical study identified a correlation analysis between leaders’ aspirations to participate in the project
Improving the Quality of Social Services through EQUASS
and the leadership style of these leaders in relation to leadership expression factors. The results of the pilot study have shown that the strongest inspirational motivation factor is judged by the senior manager, senior managers with a high managerial experience, and the result-oriented award-winning factor.

Value Added: The attitude of leaders in implementing a quality management system in an organization providing social services, taking into account the style and factors of leadership. Appropriate and effective leadership of the manager can lead to successful employee performance by implementing quality services and helping employees overcome difficulties in an organizational environment by implementing a quality management system.

Recommendations: In social service organizations, leadership has its own specificity, because the management’s work is based on the principles of social work focused on satisfying the needs of the service user and aspects of integration into society and modern management principles. Successful leadership is achieved by adapting leadership style to the needs of employees and users, taking into account the circumstances. Leadership style is particularly important in influencing the activities of the members of the organization, the efficiency of their work, creating the right conditions for education and cooperation.
Sociology and Theatre, A Too Short Beginning. Pavel Câmpeanu’s Studies
Authors: Runcan Miruna 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In Romania, sociological investigations on theatre are mere illusions that drift further and further away into the sky. In the last 30 years, a few theatres commissioned surveys to measure, as best as they could, the structure and the preferences of their own audience, over shorter (in the case of the 2003 first survey draft at Odeon Theatre, the research lasted no more than one weekend) or longer spans of time (in 2015, at Nottara Theatre, IMAS conducted a survey during a month; the survey applied at the Bucharest National Theatre in 2013 remained a legend, or a rumour rather, as the management treated it with mysterious silence). This paper tries to follow the intentions and the destiny of the researches and surveys dedicated to the theatre sociology by Pavel Câmpeanu and his small team between 1968-1974.
KAJIAN KOMUNIKASI DIBALIK MAKNA CAMPAIGN A MILD “NANTI JUGA LO PAHAM”
Authors: Syafikarani Aisyi 
Published: August 2019

Gerilya adalah sebuah kata yang tepat dalam merepresentasikan periklanan pada zaman sekarang. Iklan telah mengepung dari berbagai sisi kehidupan mulai dari iklan konvensional hingga digital. Hal ini dikarenakan iklan memiliki kekuatan yang besar dalam mempersuasi konsumen, iklan sebagai sarana pemberi informasi yang akan menempatkan produk dalam pikiran konsumen. Namun dalam jangka panjang akan muncul permasalahan saat sebuah iklan dengan produk yang sama ditampilkan secara bersamaan. Sebuah iklan harus memiliki konsep atau big idea dan ketertarikan tersendiri agar konsumen langsung memilihnya. Seperti campaign A Mild seri “Nant iJuga Lo Paham” yang memiliki konsep tentang identitas yang kontradiksi yaitu mengangkat tentang anak punk yang merupakan kaum minoritas dan dikucilkan dari lingkungan. A Mild mewadahi mereka yang dianggap sebelah mata. Adanya campaign ini membuat mereka yang merasa diasingkan pada akhirnya akan merasa dihargai. Hal ini merupakan celah yang dimanfaatkan A Mild untuk mempromosikan produknya secara softselling. Metode yang digunakan dalam mengkaji campaign ini yaitu metode pengambilan sampling secara purposif untuk membandingkan konsep campaign A Mild dengan kompetitor rokok mild lainnya. Sedangkan untuk mengkaji komunikasi dan mengetahui makna dibalik campaign tersebut akan dilakukan kajian dengan pendekatan semiotika signifikasi, legisigns, post strukturalisme serta teori achanceofpespective. Hasil kajian tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam pembuatan konsep campaign yang berbeda dengan campaign padaumumnya.
INSTAGRAM SELFIE DI PAMERAN ARTJOG
Authors: Tunikhmah Nadia 
Published: August 2019

Instagram Selfie in ArtJog exhibition is a research conducted with purpose to identify how selfie done with artwork in an art exhibition using social media as well as to determine the effect of social media on the art exhibitions visitor. The object of this study is limited to selfies with artworkthat uses social media instagram and conducted in 2016. The exhibits were selected in this study will be limited in ArtJog exhibition. Instagram data collection is done by using meta data search categories based on hashtag.The selection of selfies at the artjog exhibition was done after seeing the rampant selfie at the exhibition also saw the number of uploads with hastag ArtJjog reaching 25,883 and dominated by selfies. Most Selfie actions with artwork and publish on public pages done without mentioning the identity of the artwork and give a new "caption" on the artwork without the permission of the artist.
PESONA KEBAYA ENCIM MODIFIKASI DALAM SENTUHAN MOTIF BATIK MEGA MENDUNG
Authors: Lestari Septina Kurniasri 
Published: August 2019

Berawal dari kecintaan terhadap budaya dalam negeri yaitu batik dan kebaya, maka dalam karya penciptaan ini diambil kebaya encim sebagai sumber ide penciptaannya, sekaligus turut serta memberikan sedikit andil dalam usaha pelestarian dan pengembangannya. Sulam yang merupakan ciri khas dari kebaya encim akan digantikan dengan teknik batik lorodanuntuk mengaplikasikan motif Mega Mendung yang menjadi motif hiasan pada kebaya. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya ini adalah metode pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan observasi langsung, metode analisis data, metode perancangan, dan metode perwujudan yang keseluruhannya menggunakan teknik tradisional batik tulis dengan proses colet dan tutup celup pada pewarnaannya serta proses jahit mesin untuk pengerjaan busananya. Hasil akhir dari penciptaan karya busana berupa kebaya encim modifikasi ini menghasilkan karya yang mempunyai ciri khas warna cerah. Dari penciptaan karya ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang bermanfaat terhadap perkembangan dunia seni kriya terutama tekstil, dan juga dapat menumbuhkan kecintaan masyarakat terhadap kebaya dan batik agar dikenakan dalam berbagai kesempatan.
DESAIN MOTIF UKIR UNTUK PUBLIKASI WISATA PANTAI
Authors: Darmawanto Eko , Qomaruddin Muchammad 
Published: August 2019

Pengembangan desain melalui motif ukir tidak perlah dilakukan sebelumnya. Motif merupakan produk perpaduan budaya normatif yang diimplementasikan kepada material alam dengan hiasan motif stilasi daun maupun bentuk imaji dari karakter dunia atas atau ruh. Hingga saat ini motif ukir masih menjadi karakter yang kuat dalam mitologi wilayah Jepara yang perlu dikokohkan dengan bentuk yang berbeda dan terintegrasi dengan dunia wisata sebagai pintu gerbang dalam memperkenalkan ikonik ukir kepada dunia luar. Kegiatan publikasi dengan unsur seni dan budaya saat ini tidak meyentuh ranah unsur motif sehingga desain yang ketimuran saat ini telah hilang dari yang seharusnya ada. Upaya penelusuran data awal berdasarkan realitas lapangan pada penelitian awal menunjukkan setidaknya terdapat sebaran wisata pantai Jepara yang memiliki potensi kuat dalam pengembangan desain publikasi dengan balutan motif. Dengan data yang komprehensif setidaknya akan diperoleh manfaat dalam penelitian ini yaitu; (1). perancangan desain melalui motif ukir sebagai penunjang publikasi wisata pantai dalam bentuk desain ikonik, (2). hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan masukan kebijakan untuk perubahan perbub no 10 tahun 2014 kabupaten Jepara terkait luasan bagunan okonik tidak hanya di lingkungan pemerintah melainkan juga objek wisata. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode glass box yakni desain yang terukur, sistematis dan rasional dengan pendekatan budaya lokal dan analisis data menggunakan alur Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Relevant, Timely (SMART).
ANALISIS ISI TEKS PENGANTAR KURATORIAL MIKKE SUSANTO ANTARA TAHUN 2000-2017
Authors: Putra Trisna Pradipta 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat pemodelan isi komunikasi kurator dalam teks pengantar kuratorial. Dari 110 pameran yang dikurasi Mikke Susanto, dipilih 10 pameran yang dinilai mewakili seluruh teks pengantar kuratorial yang peenah dibuat. Berdasadkan analisis isi terhadap 10 teks pengantar kuratorial karya Mikke Susanto, ditemukan bahwa setidaknya terdapat enam poin informasi utama yang disampakan yaitu: 1) Latar belakang; 2)Tujuan & Manfaat diselenggarakanya pameran; 3)Konsep pameran; 4)Seniman yang terlibat; 5)Karya yang dipamerkan; 6)Proses kreatif penyelenggaraan pameran. Hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan mampu berkontribusi sebagai salahsatu referensi dalam proses pembelajaran mahasiswa untuk menyusun teks pengantar kuratorial. Hasil analisis ini juga dapat menjadi salahsatu referensi pengembangan bahan ajar Mata Kuliah Kuratorial.
Milton Hatoum; Deslocamento; Desenraizamento; Desterritorialização; Teoria Pós-colonial
Authors: Mackellene Léo 
Published: August 2019

A escrita de Milton Hatoum é constituída de deslocamentos: não só os personagens o são, mas também a própria estrutura de sua narrativa. Este artigo pretende demonstrar, a partir da análise de Dois Irmãos, que, falando do deslocamento dos personagens, o autor fala de seu próprio deslocamento, do deslocamento do homem contemporâneo, em sua dimensão pós-moderna e pós-colonial, e, ainda, do deslocamento do próprio leitor de suas obras.
Água viva: uma escritura como exercício de pintura em Clarice Lispector
Authors: Bessa-Oliveira Marcos Antônio , Nolasco Edgar Cézar 
Published: August 2019

Em nosso trabalho, procuramos analisar comparativamente as produções pictóricas e literárias da escritora Clarice Lispector, tendo em pano de fundo toda a realidade conturbada brasileira da década de 1970, principalmente no atinente às questões culturais. Nosso estudo centrou-se, principalmente, na produção intelectual da escritora concernente à década de 70, a exemplo dos livros Água viva (1973), A via crucis do corpo (1974), Onde estiveste de noite (1974) e A hora da estrela (1977), e dos 18 quadros pintados pela escritora entre os anos de 1975 a 1976. Tal estudo teve como embasamento teórico o que postulam os Estudos Culturais e os Estudos Comparados latino-americanos contemporâneo. A partir do que propõem tais teorias, foi possível concluir que a escritora valera-se das relações de amizades com outros escritores e artistas plásticos renomados, da sua posição social como esposa de diplomata, e ainda de sua carreira como jornalista, para complementar sua produção intelectual da época tornando-a multifacetada. Concluiu-se também que a obra Água viva, além de poder ser lida como uma teoria da própria pintura clariciana, também pode ser lida, mesmo que metaforicamente, como um diário pessoal da escritora, graças ao que postulam os Estudos Culturais no que se refere às novas possibilidades de se escrever uma biografia.
Os impactos gerados pela greve dos caminhoneiros no Brasil e a resiliência nos equipamentos e serviços turísticos
Authors: Lopes Amanda Souza , Correa Jaqueline Danielle Santos , Silva Thais Coratini da , Rodrigues Ylana Silva 
Published: August 2019

O setor de turismo no Brasil sofreu impactos inesperados devido ao cenário do movimento de greve dos caminhoneiros, cuja funcionalidade agrega aspectos importantes na distribuição de recursos para o perfeito desempenho da atividade turística. Este artigo tem por objetivo relatar os impactos do movimento dos caminhoneiros e as consequências na dimensão do turismo. Além disso, apresentar conceitos sobre resiliência organizacional e como as firmas devem se portar a eventos disruptivos. A busca bibliográfica baseia-se em plataformas jornalísticas , artigos, sites institucionais e/ou governamentais. Por fim, a crise econômica gerada pela greve de caminhoneiros reafirmou interdependência do setor de transporte a atividade turística, esta última, quando apoiada a dinâmica da resiliência desenvolve respostas inovadoras em rápida temporalidade.
Turismo e Ilheidade: um olhar para crianças residentes da vila de encantadas, na Ilha do Mel (Paranaguá - PR)
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Gomes de , Kushano Elizabete Sayuri 
Published: August 2019

Este estudo buscou o olhar de crianças ilhéus sobre as práticas turísticas na região onde vivem, contribuindo para a reflexão sobre a humanização do turismo, conhecendo o cotidiano, a cultura e os sentimentos de ilheidade a partir da perspectiva de crianças residentes, desvelando como elas se relacionam com o turismo em seu lugar-território. A abordagem utilizada foi etnográfica, realizada a partir de observações in loco, de questionários e entrevistas aplicados a estudantes do 5º ano de uma escola pública da Vila de Encantadas, na Ilha do Mel e de entrevista com a professora responsável pela referida turma. Os resultados apontaram que as crianças pesquisadas tinham sensível conhecimento sobre o lugar onde viviam, possuíam identidade ilhéu e observavam o turismo como benéfico para os moradores locais; porém, sentiam os impactos em seu cotidiano e no ambiente natural que os cercavam. Já a professora, entendia que a atividade turística não influenciava as crianças e não alterava seus cotidianos.