bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Accuracy of Machine Learning in Detecting Pediatric Epileptic Seizures: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Zou Zhuan , Chen Bin , Xiao Dongqiong , Tang Fajuan , Li Xihong 
Published: October 2024

Background
Real-time monitoring of pediatric epileptic seizures poses a significant challenge in clinical practice. In recent years, machine learning (ML) has attracted substantial attention from researchers for diagnosing and treating neurological diseases, leading to its application for detecting pediatric epileptic seizures. However, systematic evidence substantiating its feasibility remains limited.

Objective
This systematic review aimed to consolidate the existing evidence regarding the effectiveness of ML in monitoring pediatric epileptic seizures with an effort to provide an evidence-based foundation for the development and enhancement of intelligent tools in the future.

Methods
We conducted a systematic search of the PubMed, Cochrane, Embase, and Web of Science databases for original studies focused on the detection of pediatric epileptic seizures using ML, with a cutoff date of August 27, 2023. The risk of bias in eligible studies was assessed using the QUADAS-2 (Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies–2). Meta-analyses were performed to evaluate the C-index and the diagnostic 4-grid table, using a bivariate mixed-effects model for the latter. We also examined publication bias for the C-index by using funnel plots and the Egger test.

Results
This systematic review included 28 original studies, with 15 studies on ML and 13 on deep learning (DL). All these models were based on electroencephalography data of children. The pooled C-index, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of ML in the training set were 0.76 (95% CI 0.69-0.82), 0.77 (95% CI 0.73-0.80), 0.74 (95% CI 0.70-0.77), and 0.75 (95% CI 0.72-0.77), respectively. In the validation set, the pooled C-index, sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of ML were 0.73 (95% CI 0.67-0.79), 0.88 (95% CI 0.83-0.91), 0.83 (95% CI 0.71-0.90), and 0.78 (95% CI 0.73-0.82), respectively. Meanwhile, the pooled C-index of DL in the validation set was 0.91 (95% CI 0.88-0.94), with sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy being 0.89 (95% CI 0.85-0.91), 0.91 (95% CI 0.88-0.93), and 0.89 (95% CI 0.86-0.92), respectively.

Conclusions
Our systematic review demonstrates promising accuracy of artificial intelligence methods in epilepsy detection. DL appears to offer higher detection accuracy than ML. These findings support the development of DL-based early-warning tools in future research.

Trial Registration
PROSPERO CRD42023467260; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023467260
Relationship Between Depression and Falls Among Nursing Home Residents: Integrative Review
Authors: Matos Queirós Alcina , von Gunten Armin , Rosselet Amoussou Joëlle , Lima Andreia Maria , Martins Maria Manuela , Verloo Henk 
Published: October 2024

Background
Depression is a highly prevalent psychopathological condition among older adults, particularly those institutionalized in nursing homes (NHs). Unfortunately, it is poorly identified and diagnosed. NH residents are twice as likely to fall as community-dwelling older adults. There is a need for more knowledge about the mechanisms and relationships between depression and falls.

Objective
This study aims to identify, analyze, and synthesize research on the relationships between depression and falls among NH residents.

Methods
A literature search was conducted in October 2023 in the following bibliographic databases: MEDLINE ALL Ovid, Embase, CINAHL with Full Text EBSCO, APA PsycInfo Ovid, Web of Science Core Collection, the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews Wiley, and ProQuest Dissertations & Theses A&I. Clinical trials were searched for in the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials Wiley, ClinicalTrials.gov, and the World Health Organization International Clinical Trials Registry Platform. Additional searches were performed using Google Scholar, the DART-Europe E-theses Portal, and backward citation tracking. The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale and the Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies were used to evaluate study quality.

Results
The review included 7 quantitative studies published in 7 different countries from 3 continents; of these, 6 (86%) were cross-sectional studies, and 1 (14%) was a prospective cohort study. Results suggested high frequencies of depressive symptoms and falls among older adults living in NHs, and depressive symptoms were considered a risk factor for falls. The 15-item and 10-item versions of the Geriatric Depression Scale were the most commonly used measurement tools, followed by the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia and the Resident Assessment Instrument-Minimum Data Set 2.0. The prevalence of depression was heterogeneous, varying from 21.5% to 47.7% of NH residents. The studies used heterogeneous descriptions of a fall, and some considered the risk of falls, recurrent fallers, and near falls in their data. The prevalence of fallers was disparate, varying from 17.2% to 63.1%. Of the 7 retained studies, 6 (86%) reported a relationship between depression and falls or the risk of falls. Among the 19 other risk factors identified in the review as being associated with falls among NH residents were a history of falls in the last 180 days, >1 fall in the past 12 months, and respiratory illnesses.

Conclusions
There is a paucity of research examining falls among older adults with depressive symptoms in NHs. These findings should alert nurses to the need to consider depression as a risk factor in their work to prevent falls. More research is needed to gain a comprehensive understanding of fall risk among NH residents with depressive symptoms.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/46995
Unveiling the Influence of AI on Advancements in Respiratory Care: Narrative Review
Authors: Alqahtani Mohammed M , Alanazi Abdullah M M , Algarni Saleh S , Aljohani Hassan , Alenezi Faraj K , F Alotaibi Tareq , Alotaibi Mansour , K Alqahtani Mobarak , Alahmari Mushabbab , S Alwadeai Khalid , M Alghamdi Saeed , Almeshari Mohammed A , Alshammari Turki Faleh , Mumenah Noora , Al Harbi Ebtihal , Al Nufaiei Ziyad F , Alhuthail Eyas , Alzahrani Esam , Alahmadi Husam , Alarifi Abdulaziz , Zaidan Amal , T Ismaeil Taha 
Published: October 2024

Background
Artificial intelligence is experiencing rapid growth, with continual innovation and advancements in the health care field.

Objective
This study aims to evaluate the application of artificial intelligence technologies across various domains of respiratory care.

Methods
We conducted a narrative review to examine the latest advancements in the use of artificial intelligence in the field of respiratory care. The search was independently conducted by respiratory care experts, each focusing on their respective scope of practice and area of interest.

Results
This review illuminates the diverse applications of artificial intelligence, highlighting its use in areas associated with respiratory care. Artificial intelligence is harnessed across various areas in this field, including pulmonary diagnostics, respiratory care research, critical care or mechanical ventilation, pulmonary rehabilitation, telehealth, public health or health promotion, sleep clinics, home care, smoking or vaping behavior, and neonates and pediatrics. With its multifaceted utility, artificial intelligence can enhance the field of respiratory care, potentially leading to superior health outcomes for individuals under this extensive umbrella.

Conclusions
As artificial intelligence advances, elevating academic standards in the respiratory care profession becomes imperative, allowing practitioners to contribute to research and understand artificial intelligence’s impact on respiratory care. The permanent integration of artificial intelligence into respiratory care creates the need for respiratory therapists to positively influence its progression. By participating in artificial intelligence development, respiratory therapists can augment their clinical capabilities, knowledge, and patient outcomes.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring PLTS Menggunakan Board Sonoff melalui Smartphone Android
Authors: Rangkuti Syahban , Firmansyah Eliyana , Munandar Liman Khoeri 
Published: October 2024

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya merupakan salah satu sumber energi listrik alternatif terbarukan. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang dirancang bangun dilengkapi dengan sistem monitoring dan kendali automatic transfer switch (ATS) dari jarak jauh melalui aplikasi android eWeLink dengan perangkat utama untuk sistem kendalinya menggunakan board Sonoff. Board Sonoff telah dilengkapi fitur untuk kendali jarak jauh yang dapat terintegrasi melalui jaringan internet. Sistem monitoring pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang akan dibuat terdiri dari monitoring daya, arus, tegangan, dan kalkulasi kWh yang telah digunakan. Sistem monitoring ini mampu dioperasikan dari jarak jauh melalui perangkat smartphone dengan menggunakan koneksi internet. Pembangkit listrik tenaga surya yang dibuat dilengkapi perangkat pelacak matahari (solar tracker) dengan konsep single axis yang dapat mengarahkan panel surya secara otomatis mengikuti pergerakan matahari dari timur ke barat dengan tujuan agar panel surya selalu tegak lurus dengan matahari sehingga daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya (solar Panel) lebih maksimal. Sistem ini menggunakan panel surya 10WP, solar charger controller (SCC), baterai, inverter, Sonoff Pow R2, relay, time delay relay (TDR), MCB 1 Fasa, modul solar tracker, dan aktuator linear. Secara keseluruhan sistem monitoring yang dibuat dapat membantu memudahkan pengguna saat melakukan monitoring pembangkit listrik tenaga surya dari jarak jauh, serta dapat memaksimalkan perolehan daya panel surya dengan penggunaan solar tracker. Pada baterai 12V 16Ah dengan DoD 70% serta rugi daya sebesar 20% maka dapat waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi baterai adalah sekitar 6,8 Jam. Semakin tinggi intensitas cahaya maka semakin besar daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh solar panel.
Evaluation of Adipose Tissue Hormones and Tumor Necrosis factor in Patients with Endometriosis
Authors: Bajilan Suzan Ibrahim 
Published: October 2024

Objective: To evaluate levels of physiological parameters (Testosterone, follicle stimulating hormone FSH, luteinizing hormone LH, leptin and tumor necrosis factor TNF-α, Adipsin and Ghrelin), Total antioxidant capacity-TAC, Glutathione S transfers -GST in sera of patients with endometriosis.
Method: This study involved (85) women within reproductive age (25-40) years, who were distributed into two groups: patientsʹ group (55) women diagnosed with endometriosis, and (30) healthy control women. The study was carried out at Al-Karkh Maternity Hospital/ Baghdad and extended from 20/4/2024 to 20/5/2024. The pathological cases of patients were diagnosed by clinical examinations and confirmed by specialist physician with ultrasound examination. Blood samples were taken from both groups, serum was separated for each individual by a centrifuge.
Results: a significant rise in the (FSH, Leptin, TNF -α, Adipisin) while a significant decrease in levels of (Testosterone , LH, GST, TAC, Ghrelin) concentration were found in the sera of patients compered to healthy women , with a probability of P ≤ 0.05. According to Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) statistical analysis, Area under curve (AUC ) for LH, leptin, TNF -α, adipsin, ghrelin, GST, TAC were closely or equal to (1) for patients .
Conclusion: serum levels of LH, Leptin, Adipisin, Gherlin, TNF-α and GST can be dependable as prognostic indicator markers that reflect the degree of oxidative stress accompanying endometriosis.
Persistence of Helicobacter Pylori Coccoid Forms in Different Environments
Authors: Milyani Rajaa M. 
Published: October 2024

Objective: The present study aims to determine the possibility of H. pylori coccoid forms to survive in our surrounding environments, thus exhibiting public health hazard.

Method: Helicobacter pylori strain Makkah 7 accession number HQ622108, was inoculated in samples of soil, well, tap, swimming pool, and sewage water; in which, an average initial inoculum of 107 CFU/ml was inoculated. The experiment was conducted, outdoor where ambient temperature varied between 39-55°C in Jeddah city, Saudi Arabia. The survival rate of H. pylori strain was quantitatively and qualitatively studied for five months.

Results: Viable counts were undetectable after 24 hours, while total count varied between 107 to 106, and declined to 103 bacterial cell/ml five months later. Interestingly, microscopic examination revealed few non-motile rods and motile coccoid forms. All samples were removed and placed at 4°C for one month. Following, total count, morphology, and motility were examined, showing motile coccoid forms. Electron microscopic and, molecular studies were carried out, confirming that the species is H. pylori, which was detected by using 16S rRNA primer for H. pylori with a product size of 163 bp. The ability of H. pylori strain to persist and survive, by being motile in the coccoid form, for five months under such hostile environment, strongly indicates that the coccoid form plays a vital role in the transmission, recrudescence, and therapeutic failure. It is indeed a hazardous and a crucial infectious phase of this bacterium.

Conclusion: Detecting coccoid forms in water and soil, accompanied by their eradication, must be seriously considered and applied. Consequently, hindering and preventing different diseases caused by H. pylori.
The Impact of Consumer Ethics on Intention to Purchase Counterfeit Fashion Products
Authors: Mazli Mohadzlishah 
Published: October 2024

The issue of counterfeiting has long plagued many industries including fashion, automotive, electronics, and pharmaceutical. Companies face various challenges when it comes to dealing with the issue of counterfeiting, which results in financial implications, loss of brand reputation, and many more. From a consumer perspective, counterfeit is the cheaper option in a market where consumers are spoilt for choice. Advancements in technology have helped manufacturers of counterfeit to increase the similarity and to a certain extent the quality of their products to their genuine counterparts. Thus, the demand for counterfeit products in general kept rising over the years. This research looks at the influence of perceived behavioral control and consumer ethics in influencing consumer intention to purchase counterfeit fashion products. A partial least squares (PLS) approach to structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that there is a negative relationship between perceived behavioral control and intention and a positive relationship between consumer ethics and intention.
Impact of Brand Equity and Purchase Intention on Dietetics and Nutrition Consultation Service
Authors: Ab. Halim Roslilee , Chuah Soo-Cheng , Zukfily Mohd Zawawi , Goh Theng-Huey 
Published: October 2024

The market value of a brand is reflected by brand equity. It signals consumers' recognition and preferability toward certain brands. In a highly competitive market, brand equity becomes crucial as it can lead to customer loyalty and product resilience. Strong brand equity helps a company to stand out among competitors and can significantly influence financial performance by driving higher sales volume and profitability. As more Malaysians shift their lifestyles and become more health-conscious after the COVID-19 pandemic, the demand in the healthcare market has expanded massively. By focusing on the healthcare market, especially on dietetics and nutrition consultation services, this paper seeks to evaluate how brand equity influences consumers’ intention in making purchases. Four dimensions of brand equity will be investigated, consisting of perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and brand image. A total of 194 data were collected using the convenience sampling method in the Subang Jaya region, Malaysia. The findings of this study showed that perceived quality, brand awareness, and brand association have a positive significant impact on purchase intention for dietetics and nutrition consultation services while brand image was found to be insignificantly influencing purchase intention. This provides insight and implications for the dietetics and nutrition consultation services market and practitioners, especially in formulating their marketing strategies.
Job-Hopping Intention Among Lecturers in Private Education Institutions
Authors: Mat Zaki Muhammad Ridhwan , Ma’amor Hairunnisa , Munir Ros Intan Safinas , Mohamad Nazri Nur Zarifah 
Published: October 2024

The practice of frequently changing jobs known as job-hopping is increasingly prevalent across industries, including academia in search of better opportunities or personal growth. Due to this situation, it is more challenging for educational institutions, particularly in the private education sector to retain highly skilled lecturers in the organization. This study aims to identify the relationship between job-hopping intention among lecturers in private educational institutions and the factors that are job satisfaction, job motivation, psychological contract, and person-environment fit. Data was collected from 260 respondents across all KPTM branches through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 29. The findings show that strong psychological contract negatively influences job-hopping. On the other hand, job satisfaction, job motivation, and person-environment fit show no significant influence. This study not only provides a deeper understanding of job-hopping motivation but also gives valuable insight for policymakers to develop strategies and modules that enhance job satisfaction and retention among lecturers, especially in private education institutions.
Identifikasi Spesies Ikan Ekonomis Penting yang Didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan dengan DNA Barcoding
Authors: Pertiwi Ni Putu Dian , Bestari Ida Ayu Purnama , Sembiring Andrianus 
Published: October 2024

Identifikasi spesies sangat esensial bagi inventarisasi keanekaragaman spesies ikan ekonomis penting yang terdapat di perairan Indonesia. DNA barcoding merupakan salah satu metode molekuler yang digunakan untuk identifikasi spesies kriptik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi spesies ikan ekonomis penting yang didaratkan di PPI Kedonganan menggunakan metode DNA barcoding dengan marka control region mitokondria (mtDNA). Sebanyak 6 (enam) sampel dikoleksi dengan metode purposive random sampling. Hasil identifikasi dengan DNA barcoding menunjukkan sampel yang dikoleksi sebagai spesies Trichiurus lepturus nanhaiensis; Lutjanus quinguelineatus; Scomberus japonicus; Cheilopogon doederleinii; Parupeneus barberinus; dan Leiognathus equula. Jarak genetik intraspesifik menunjukkan kisaran nilai 0.003 – 0.346. Hasil identifikasi DNA barcoding menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda dengan hasil identifikasi morfologi awal. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh terbatasnya data sekuen spesies di dalam basis data genetik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi tambahan informasi genetik pada keanekaragaman spesies ikan yang terdapat di wilayah Indonesia, yang tercatat pada basis data genetik secara umum.
Biomechanical comparison of four isometric prosthetic ligament repair techniques for tarsal medial collateral ligament injury
Authors: Chanutin Sidney , Johnson Matthew D. , Travers CJ , Gillick Mitchell S. , Colee James , Banks Scott A. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare the stability, ultimate strength, and isometry of 4 prosthetic ligament repairs for canine tarsal medial collateral ligament injury.

METHODS
24 cadaveric canine distal hind limbs with induced medial tarsal instability were randomly divided into 4 groups. Simulated medial shearing injury of the collateral and medial malleolus were repaired using 1 of 4 isometric suture techniques: bone tunnels with nylon suture (TN), ultrahigh-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) suture (TU), tibial bone anchor with nylon suture (AN), or talar bone anchor with UHMWPE suture (AU). Each repair was evaluated for medial stability before and after cyclic range of motion. 3 of 4 repair configurations allowed string potentiometer isometry data collection during cyclic range of motion. Each construct was subsequently tested to failure; the strength and failure mode were recorded.

RESULTS
All repair groups showed statistically increased laxity compared to intact ligament. There was no difference in joint laxity between repair techniques. Cyclic range-of-motion testing did not increase joint laxity at any tested joint angle. Strength to failure was no different between repair groups. Isometry was achieved in the TU and TN groups.

CONCLUSIONS
All 4 techniques improved medial stability compared to that medial collateral ligament injury; however, no technique returned stability to the tarsal of the intact ligament. All 4 techniques maintained stability after range-of-motion testing. Isometric placement of the prosthetic suture was achievable. The constructs did not provide sufficient resistance to physiologic valgus stress.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Isometric placement of a prosthetic ligament is possible; secondary stabilization appears necessary to support the repair postoperatively.
Dogs with diet-associated dilated cardiomyopathy have higher urine di-docosahexaenoyl (22:6)-bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate, a biomarker of phospholipidosis
Authors: Freeman Lisa M. , Rush John E. , Berridge Brian R. , Mitchell Richard N. , Martinez-Romero Esther Gisela 
Published: October 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
In dogs with diet-associated dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), we have identified electron microscopic changes suggestive of abnormal lysosomal accumulation of phospholipids and consistent with the appearance of drug-induced phospholipidosis in people and other animals. The objective of this study was to compare concentrations of urine di-docosahexaenoyl (22:6)-bis(monoacylglycerol)phosphate (BMP), a biomarker of drug-induced phospholipidosis, in dogs with DCM eating high-pulse (HP) diets, dogs with DCM eating low-pulse (LP) diets, and healthy controls (control-HP and control-LP).

METHODS
In this cross-sectional study, voided urine was collected from client-owned dogs with DCM from September 2018 through March 2020. Urine di-22:6-BMP was measured by LC-MS-MS and normalized to urine creatinine. Normalized di-22:6-BMP concentrations were compared among groups using mixed-effects-model analysis.

RESULTS
53 dogs were included: DCM-HP (n = 25), DCM-LP (n = 4), control-HP (n = 10), and control-LP (n = 14). Mixed-effects models adjusted for age and sex showed that HP diet was significantly associated with higher normalized urine di-22:6-BMP concentrations. A 1-way ANOVA identified a significant difference among the 4 groups, with Tukey post hoc analysis showing that the DCM-HP group had significantly higher normalized urine di-22:6-BMP concentrations compared to the control-LP group. Normalized di-22:6-BMP concentrations were significantly positively correlated with diet pulse scores (r = 0.52).

CONCLUSIONS
High-pulse diets were significantly associated with higher normalized urine di-22:6-BMP concentrations.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These results support the possible presence of primary or secondary phospholipidosis in dogs with diet-associated DCM and provide a plausible mechanism for further investigation.