bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AS VOZES EXTERNAS E INTERNAS PRESENTES NAS CHARGES SOBRE AS ELEIÇÕES BRASILEIRAS DE 2018
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Hugo Fernando , Pereira do Nascimento Erivaldo 
Published: November 2024

Nosso trabalho é fruto de uma investigação (dissertação de mestrado subvencionada pela CAPES) que analisou como a coocorrência de fenômenos argumentativos foi utilizada para dar direcionamento discursivo a textos de charges políticas sobre as eleições brasileiras do ano de 2018. Neste artigo, especificamente, apresentamos um recorte dos resultados que obtivemos acerca do fenômeno da polifonia de locutores em um corpus de aproximadamente 118 charges coletadas nos portais eletrônicos de jornais brasileiros e no portal Chargeonline. Nossa investigação é de natureza descritiva e qualitativa, porquanto objetiva analisar de que modo a polifonia ativada tanto por vozes externas quanto por vozes internas funciona como estratégia construtora da argumentação dentro do gênero charge. Esse trabalho assume, também, caráter qualitativo, porquanto analisa os dados catalogados a partir dos estudos sobre argumentação feitos pelos seguintes teóricos: Ducrot (1987; 1988); Nascimento (2015); Bakhtin (2002); entre outros. A hipótese que defendemos é que, por fazer referência a textos jornalísticos e estabelecer relação com os acontecimentos neles reportados, a polifonia é um elemento constitutivo do estilo linguístico do gênero charge. Dessa forma, ao aludir a fatos ocorridos, o locutor-chargista lança mão da polifonia de locutores para introduzir as vozes de sujeitos envolvidos direta ou indiretamente com a questão abordada. Ao recuperar as vozes de determinados personagens, como políticos ou de figuras públicas, ele acaba assumindo certos posicionamentos, que vão da simples apresentação até o total rechaço combinado com ironização, criando uma espécie de diálogo complexo dentro do espaço enunciativo da charge entre as vozes dos locutores internos, as vozes dos locutores externos e a voz do próprio locutor-chargista.
SEI 4.1.1 e a avaliação de documentos
Authors: Flores Daniel , Melo Ívina Flores , Gava Tania 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a aderência ou não dos requisitos de classificação e avaliação do Modelo de Requisitos para Sistema Informatizados de Gestão Arquivística de Documentos - e-ARQ Brasil pelo Sistema de Eletrônico de Informações (SEI). Para a análise foram selecionados os requisitos funcionais sobre avaliação e classificação elencados na parte II do e-ARQ Brasil. A partir da seleção, que apresentou um total de 56 requisitos obrigatórios (O), 17 requisitos altamente desejáveis (AD) e 4 requisitos facultativos (F), buscou-se no SEI a implementação ou não do requisito em três categorias: atende, parcialmente e não atende. Como resultado, notou-se que dos requisitos totais, 30 são atendidos, 16 são atendidos parcialmente e 32 não são atendidos. Do rol de obrigatórios, 46,4% são atendidos. Dos altamente desejáveis, atende-se apenas 22,2% e o dos facultativos, não foi contemplado. Conclui-se que SEI, em sua versão 4.1.1, ainda não está aderente, em sua maioria, de requisitos obrigatórios do Modelo padrão de gestão arquivística de documentos no contexto da legislação arquivística brasileira. Ressalta-se que precisamos de estudos cada vez mais aprofundados em relação à avaliação do nível de aderência e maturidade dos sistemas de gestão de documentos que vêm sendo utilizados na gestão pública, ou mesmo na gestão privada, de documentos arquivísticos no Brasil.
“Terroristas”, “subversivos”, "saboteadores" e "infiltrados comunistas": el Plan CONINTES y la construcción del enemigo interno en la prensa marplatense durante el gobierno de Frondizi (1958-1962)
Authors: Bilbao Carolina 
Published: November 2024

La prensa, además de ser utilizada como fuente histórica por los investigadores, se ha constituido en un objeto de estudio en sí mismo. Tomando como punto de partida esta perspectiva, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el tratamiento periodístico que los diarios La Capital y El Atlántico de la ciudad de Mar del Plata realizaron acerca de la implementación del Plan de Conmoción Interna del Estado (CONINTES) durante la presidencia de Frondizi (1958-1962). El análisis propuesto pone el foco en las representaciones construidas por los diarios respecto de tres aspectos: los agentes de la represión, las personas represaliadas y la violencia represiva. Consideramos, a modo de hipótesis inicial, que los discursos construidos por los diarios analizados contribuyeron a la legitimación del CONINTES, a partir de plantear la existencia de una situación de peligro que debía ser controlada por las autoridades políticas y militares. En relación con el enfoque metodológico, nos acercamos a los textos periodísticos a partir de la crítica documental y el análisis cualitativo y hermenéutico, sin perder de vista las particularidades de este tipo de documentos, que combinan información, opinión y voluntad de persuasión.
Chemical Profile and Allelopathic Potential of Asparagus setaceus (Kunth) Jessop (Asparagaceae)
Authors: Castro José Walber Gonçalves , Costa Natália Cavalcante , Almeida-Bezerra José Weverton , Antunes Dhenes Ferreira , Souza Dieferson Leandro de , Felício Erica Ferreira , Oliveira Bruna Almeida de , Ulisses Valdília Ribeiro de Alencar , Santos Marcos Aurélio Figueirêdo dos , Maia Filho Ademar , Costa Adrielle Rodrigues , Rodrigues Fabiola Fernandes Galvão 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This work aimed to elucidate the chemical profile and the allelopathic potential of the ethanolic extract of Asparagus setaceus leaves collected in the morning (8 A.M) and afternoon (2 P.M).

Method: The extract was obtained using cold ethanol and the secondary metabolites classes were identified with specific reagents. For allelopathic activity, the test solution was obtained from 100 mg of ethanolic extract, dissolved in 100 mL of 66% ethanol, obtaining concentrations from 6.25% to 100%. Two control groups were used: distilled water and 66% ethanol alcohol in the evaluation of the following parameters: germination percentage (GP), germination speed index (GSI) and stem and radicle length.

Results and Discussion: The tabulated results were analyzed by two-way ANOVA, through analysis of variance and Tukey's test. The pH values of Asparagus setaceus ethanolic extract in the morning ranged from 9 to 12, for Asparagus setaceus ethanolic extract in the afternoon ranged from 8 to 12. In the phytochemical analysis, the morning extract showed a greater number of metabolites when compared to the same extract prepared in the afternoon, causing greater negative interference observed in the germination speed index and in the development of seedlings.

Research Implications: Therefore, the combined action of these compounds and factors such as humidity, temperature and soil pattern should be considered when evaluating the different results found, and further studies are needed to investigate the specific constituents of allelopathic activity.
The National Cybersecurity Strategy of the United States and Its Global Impact
Authors: Huangfu Zhenhui 
Published: November 2024

In the context of increasingly intensive digitalization, cybersecurity is becoming a key element of the global political agenda. The United States, being the birthplace of the Internet and leaders in the field of information technology, significantly influences the formation of global standards for cybersecurity management. This article presents an analysis of American official documents to assess changes in the Biden administration's cybersecurity policy and their potential impact on international relations and global cyberspace management standards. The analysis begins with a review of the market-oriented approach of the Clinton era, moves on to the strategic inclusion of cybersecurity in the national security architecture under the Bush administration, and also concerns the differences in the approaches of the Obama and Trump administrations. Special attention is paid to a detailed review of the Biden administration's "National Cybersecurity Strategy," highlighting innovations in strengthening network regulation, deepening cooperation between the state and the private sector, and reforming cybersecurity responsibility. The article also explores how these changes may affect international standards in the field of cybersecurity, and analyzes the strategic importance and global implications of cooperation between China and Russia in this area, justifying their importance for the future global governance of cyberspace. The research methodology is based on the analysis of official documents and strategies of the US administration in the field of cybersecurity. The article identifies trends and strategic changes, assessing their global impact and interaction with the private sector. The scientific novelty of this article is expressed in a thorough analysis of the reform of the cybersecurity strategy under the Biden administration, especially in the context of its impact on international relations and global standards of cyberspace management. The study reveals the deepening of interaction between the state and the private sector, as well as the strengthening of regulatory mechanisms, which differs from previous approaches based on a voluntary basis. Special attention is paid to the trend of global network security transition from a single model to multi-level cooperation and competition. The article emphasizes that the introduction of a zero-trust framework can provoke global changes that enhance the complexity and diversity of international relations in the field of cybersecurity. The main conclusion of the work is the recognition of the strategic importance of cooperation between China and Russia in cybersecurity, which significantly affects the global management of cyberspace and emphasizes the need for international coordination in this area.
Nonideal Incompressible Lattice-Boltzmann Method for Multicomponent Phase Separating Systems
Authors: Quintana Adam , Carroll Nick , Wagner Alexander 
Published: November 2024

Understanding and predicting the dynamics of complex fluid systems including liquid–liquid phase separation, relevant to both biological and engineered applications, typically uses a nonideal free energy. Introducing such a thermodynamic constraint into the Lattice-Boltzmann Method can be accomplished by altering either the equilibrium distribution function or the external force. The former requires a lengthy parameterization for a free energy of multiple independent variables which becomes cumbersome for more than three components. The latter has been done for a multicomponent compressible system, but a correction term for the force is required to recover the expected conservation equations. This work builds upon the incompressible single component forcing method from He et al. (Journal of Computational Physics, Vol. 152, No. 2, 1999) by deriving and implementing the required force needed to successfully recover the expected mass conservation from a nonideal free energy with an arbitrary number of components. This allows the simulation of more realistic phase separating fluid systems by including many interacting components, which is demonstrated here for up to five components and phases.
PERAN BKK TERHADAP PENYIAPAN HUMAN CAPITAL BIDANG MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DI SMK (STUDI KASUS SMK NEGERI 1 SURABAYA BIDANG MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN)
Authors: Sulistyo Adi Ulfa Denok Agus , Ranu Meylia Elizabeth 
Published: November 2024

PERAN BKK TERHADAP PENYIAPAN HUMAN CAPITAL BIDANG MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DI SMK (STUDI KASUS SMK NEGERI 1 SURABAYA BIDANG MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN)
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN RESEARCH BASED LEARNING DENGAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DALAM MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING SKILL SISWA KELAS XI 3B SMA N 2 SUKOHARJO
Authors: Kusumastuti Diana , Joyoatmojo Soetarno 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan research based learning yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap peningkatan kemampuan critical thinking skill peserta didik kelas XI 3B SMA N 2 Sukoharjo. Model pembelajaran research based learning yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan saintifik memiliki sintaks yakni merumuskan pertanyaan umum dan kegiatan mengamati, mendefinisikan pertanyaan. tinjauan literatur dan kegiatan menanya, menjelaskan metode riset, melakukan analisis data dan kegiatan berpikir logis, interpretasi dan pertimbangan hasil, laporan hasilPenelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh pengajar di kelas dalam aktivitasnya sebagai seorang pendidik dan bertujuan memperbaiki pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memiliki empat langkah yang harus dilaksanakan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi.Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI 3B SMA N 2 Sukoharjo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penerapan research based learning yang dipadukan dengan pendekatan saintifik terhadap peningkatan kemampuan critical thinking skill peserta didik kelas XI 3B SMA N 2 Sukoharjo. Peningkatan tersebut muncul secara perlahan pada siklus pertama dan signifikan pada siklus kedua tindakan
ПОСМЕРТНОЕ СОСЕДСТВО: РАННЕСКИФСКИЕ ВПУСКНЫЕ ПОГРЕБЕНИЯ В МЕТАСТРУКТУРЕ КУРГАННЫХ ПАМЯТНИКОВ
Authors: С.Б. Вальчак 
Published: November 2024

Рассматриваются впускные погребения в курганы бронзового века, от крытые в степях юга Восточной Европы и относящиеся к раннескифскому периоду (VII–VI вв. до н. э.). Как составные части метаструктуры погребального памятни ка раннескифские комплексы были систематизированы по количеству погребений в курганной группе, их топографии в могильнике и в отдельно взятом кургане, рас положению таких курганов с рассматриваемыми погребениями на территории мо гильника (группы). Анализ материалов показал, что погребения раннескифского пе риода могут образовывать группы из нескольких захоронений, расположенных как в различных курганах могильника, так и в одном из курганов. Погребения в одном кургане могут быть связаны между собой как горизонтальной стратиграфией, так и вертикальной, образуя ярусы. В результате установлено, что метаструктура памят ников раннескифского периода практически аналогична метаструктуре погребаль ных памятников предскифского времени. Некоторые социальные группы населения раннескифского периода, вероятно, члены малых семей и, возможно, коллективы мужчин-воинов, могли образовывать небольшие локальные кладбища, которые функционировали непродолжительный отрезок времени.
The paper explores secondary graves in the Bronze Age kurgans which have been discovered in the South of East European steppes (7th–6th centuries BC). As constituent elements of the funerary site meta-structure, the Early Scythian complexes were systemized based on the number of graves in the kurgan group, their topography 187 КСИА. Вып. 275. 2024 г. in the cemetery and in each specific kurgan, and location of such kurgans with the graves in question within the burial ground (group) area. The analysis of the materials shows that the Early Scythian graves can form groups made up of several graves located both in vari ous kurgans of the cemetery and in one kurgan. The graves in one kurgan may be linked by both horizontal stratigraphy and vertical stratigraphy forming tiers. The analysis found that the meta-structure of the Early Scythian sites is practically similar to the meta-struc ture of the sites from the pre-Scythian period. Some social groups of the Early Scythian populations, probably, members of small families and, maybe, male warrior teams could arrange small local cemeteries that functioned for a short period of time.
ОБ ОДНОМ ТИПЕ УЗДЕЧНЫХ БЛЯШЕК СКИФСКОЙ ЭПОХИ
Authors: С.А. Володин , А.А. Шевченко 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается весьма редкий для скифской эпохи тип укра шений конского снаряжения – уздечные бляшки ромбовидной формы с полусфе рическими выступами на щитке. В настоящее время известно 28 экз., происходя щих из 10 погребальных памятников от низовий Дуная на западе до Южного Урала на востоке, от Среднего Подонья на севере до Прикубанья на юге. Выделены три варианта бляшек на основании некоторых морфологических различий. Определе ны хронологические рамки бытования комплексов с рассматриваемыми бляшками, выделена внутренняя динамика развития типа украшений, зона первоначального использования, а также направления распространения. Выявлено, что эти уздечные украшения впервые появляются в низовьях Дуная в конце V – начале IV в. до н. э. В середине столетия подобные изделия появляются в Днепро-Донской лесостепи. Распространение на юг и на восток датируется не ранее середины – третьей четвер ти IV в. до н. э.
The paper explores a type of ornaments of horse equipment which is rath er rare for the Scythian period, namely, rhomboid bridle plaques with spherical knobs on the plate. Presently, 28 items of such plaques are known. They all originate from 10 funerary sites located in the area extended from the Lower Danube region in the west to the Southern Urals in the east, from the Middle Don region in the north to the Kuban region in the south. Three variants of the plaques have been singled out based on several morphological differences. The analysis has also determined the chronological time span when the assemblages including the plaques in question were in use. Besides, the analysis has identified changes over time in the development of this type of ornaments, the area of their initial use as well as their distribution areas. It has been established that these bridle ornaments appeared in the Lower Danube region at the end of the 5th – early 4th centuries BC. In the middle of the century similar items appeared in the Dnieper-Don forest-steppe belt. Their spread to the south and the east has been dated not earlier than the middle – third quarter of the 4th century BC.
ВОИНСКОЕ ЗАХОРОНЕНИЕ V в. до н. э. ИЗ ЗАПАДНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА (УРЫСАЙ-2, КУРГАН № 14)
Authors: Я.А. Лукпанова , А.М. Сеитов , М.А. Антонов 
Published: November 2024

В статье в научный оборот вводятся результаты раскопок кургана № 14 могильника Урысай-2. Под насыпью кургана обнаружены череп лошади и бронзо вые предметы конского снаряжения, а к западу от центра зафиксирована подпря моугольная могильная яма. Захоронение ограблено (?). Скелеты четырех мужчин уложены в ряд и ориентированы головой на юг. Черепа погребенных зафиксированы на уровне их плеч; кости и инвентарь частично смещены и перемешаны. Погребе ние датируется первой половиной V в. до н. э.
This article introduces into scientific discourse results of the excavations of kurgan 14 in the Urysai-2 burial ground. A horse skull and bronze items of horse har ness were found under the kurgan whereas a sub-rectangular burial pit was recorded west of its center. The grave appears to have been subjected to robbery (?). The skeletons of four men arranged in a row and oriented to the south. Notably, the skulls of the buried individuals are recorded at the level of their shoulders; the bones and inventory are par tially displaced and mixed. The grave is dated to the first half of the 5th century BC.
БРАСЛЕТЫ С РАСШИРЕННЫМИ КОНЦАМИ САМБИЙСКО-НАТАНГИЙСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ IV–V вв.
Authors: О.А. Хомякова 
Published: November 2024

Бронзовые браслеты с расширенными концами самбийско-натангий ской культуры являются наиболее ранними образцами подобных изделий в При балтике и западной части Восточно-Европейской равнины. По данным погре бальных комплексов их появление в уборе местных племен относится ко второй половине III – началу IV в. Наиболее поздние экземпляры датируются второй половиной V в. Браслеты представляли собой имитации престижных украшений из драгоценных металлов, характерных для германских элит позднеримского вре мени и начала эпохи Великого переселения народов. Но в отличие от своих про тотипов эти браслеты служили простыми украшениями, которые использовались в качестве символов идентичности с культурой североевропейских племенных объединений.
Bronze bracelets with broadened ends attributed to the Sambian-Natangian culture are the earliest examples of such items in the Baltics region and the western part of the East European Plain. As shown by the data from the burial assemblages, they ap peared as part of decorative accessories used by the local population in the second half of the 3rd – early 4th centuries. The latest items are dated to the second half of the 5th cen tury. The bracelets represent imitations of prestigious jewelry decorated with precious stones characteristic of the Germanic elites of the Late Roman period and the beginnings of the Migration period. However, in contrast to their prototypes, these bracelets were or dinary jewelry pieces that people wore to identify themselves with the culture of the North European communities.
НОВЫЕ ДАННЫЕ О КУЛЬТУРНО-ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ПОЛОЖЕНИИ ПРИМОРСКОЙ/ЖУЦЕВСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Э.Б. Зальцман 
Published: November 2024

Новейшие AMS-даты, полученные для древнейших поселений примор ской/жуцевской культуры Прибрежное и Ушаково-3, меняют наши представления о начале этого культурного феномена. Известные ранее радиоуглеродные опреде ления имели слишком большую погрешность, излишне удревняя начало культуры. Большинство дат располагалось в диапазоне 3300–2800 CalBC, что делало при морскую культуру без особого на то основания самой ранней из КШК или даже автоматически исключало ее из этого списка, если придерживаться ранней части диапазона. К настоящему времени не подлежит сомнению, что начало приморской культуры шнуровой керамики лежит в интервале 3050–2900 CalBC. С учетом на личия значительного количества шнуровой посуды (около 60 %) этот промежуток имеет смысл сузить до 2950–2900 CalBC. Новая культура возникла на побережье за очень короткий срок – в процессе миграции и интеграции одновременно несколь ких разнородных компонентов. Очень быстро происходит выработка собственных форм. Кубки раннего типа (местный вариант А-кубков) распространяются уже на начальной стадии культуры. Очевидной целью являлось сформировать новую идентичность.
The latest AMS-dates obtained for Pribrezhnoe and Ushakovo-3, which are the earliest sites of the Pomeranian/Rzucewo culture, have been changing our understand ing of when this cultural phenomenon emerged. The previous radiocarbon dates were 58 Э. Б. Зальцман of poor accuracy. They placed the beginnings of this culture to a much earlier period. Most dates ranged within 3300–2800 Cal BC, thus the Pomeranian culture was considered to be the earliest of the Corded Ware culture (CWC) without any justification and was even automatically excluded from this list because its dates were outside the earlier «tail» of the range. Today there is no doubt that the Pomeranian culture of the Corded Ware en tity emerged within 3050–2900 Cal BC. Given the presence of a large number of corded vessels (around 60 %), it would be reasonable to narrow this time span to 2950–2900 Cal BC. The new culture emerged during a very short period of time in the course of migration and simultaneous integration of several heterogeneous components. Its population devel oped its own forms of vessels very quickly. The beakers of the earlier type (a local variant of A-beakers) were spread as early as the initial stage of this culture with a clear aim of de veloping a new identity.