bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ordering of the Books of the Canon and the Theological Interpretation of the Old Testament
Authors: Goswell Gregory 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The theological interpretation of the Old Testament necessitates that attention be given to the actual form of the biblical canon bequeathed by earlier generations of believers, including the order of the books in the Hebrew and Greek canonical traditions. The compilers of these canons placed the biblical books in what they deemed suitable settings as a guide to later users. This article seeks to tease out some of the theological implications of the canonical orders settled upon by different communities of faith, with the book of Ruth used as a test case. Ruth is placed after Judges in the Greek tradition, after Proverbs in the Hebrew Masoretic tradition, and before the Psalter in the Talmudic tradition. The different positions assigned to the book suggest alternative ways of viewing its content and alert readers that more than one significant theological theme is at play in this rich narrative about God’s dealings with an Israelite family in distress.
CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. SOB INTERFERÊNCIA DE PLANTAS ESPONTÂNEAS E FORRAGEIRAS
Authors: Menezes Eduarda Soares , Santos Aline Ramalho dos , Massad Marilia Dutra , Dutra Tiago Reis , Aguilar Marcos Vinicius Miranda , Mucida Danielle Piuzana 
Published: June 2019

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a interferência de plantas espontâneas e forrageiras no crescimento inicial de mudas de Peltophorum dubium (Spreng.) Taub. As mudas foram produzidas em tubetes e transplantadas para os vasos aos 150 dias organizadas em delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e 13 tratamentos, sendo o desenvolvimento isolado ou em competição da canafístula com as seguintes espécies: Brachiaria decumbens, Brachiaria brizantha, Urochloa brizantha, Panicum maximum, Bidens pilosa e Cenchrus echinatus L., além da testemunha representada pela canafístula isolada. Cada vaso compôs uma parcela experimental, totalizando 52 vasos. Aos 60 dias de convivência foram mensurados a altura da parte aérea e diâmetro do coleto e quantificada a taxa de crescimento em altura (TCA), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), da raiz (MSR) e total (MST). A TCA da canafístula em cultivo isolado e em competição com P. maximum, C. echinatus, B. pilosa, U. brizantha e B. brizantha não apresentou diferença significativa. No plantio consorciado com B. brizantha e B. pilosa as mudas de canafístula obtiveram o maior incremento de MSPA e MST, semelhante à testemunha. Os menores incrementos em MSPA e MST foram obtidos na consorciação com P. maximum, B. decumbens, U. brizantha e C. echinatus. A espécie B. decumbens no plantio em competição com a canafístula apresentou maior produção de MSPA, MSR e MST, menor TCA e baixo acúmulo de MSPA e MST para as mudas da espécie florestal. Espécies espontâneas e forrageiras influenciam o crescimento inicial das mudas de P. dubium.
BIODIVERSIDADE: INICIATIVAS POPULARES DO MOVIMENTO ESTUDANTIL NACIONAL DA BIOLOGIA
Authors: Ramos Rodrigo Ferraz , De Souza Suzana Dos Santos , Czekalski Riceli Gomes , Pavanelo Anderson Machado , Santos Ísis Caroline Siqueira , Betemps Débora Leitzke 
Published: June 2019

Diante de um provável cenário de colapso ambiental, diversas iniciativas em defesa da biodiversidade e da vida surgem em um amplo campo de correlações de força na sociedade. Apesar de que o movimento estudantil nacional da biologia colabora na promoção da discussão de temas relacionados àbiodiversidade, são escassos os trabalhos na literatura que abordam as contribuições desse movimento na discussão da temática biodiversidade. No presente artigo, objetivou-se conduzir uma discussão acerca da temática biodiversidade e, concomitantemente, destacar algumas ações do movimentoestudantil nacional da biologia em defesa da biodiversidade e da vida. Em um primeiro momento, discutiu-se que a biodiversidade presta diversos serviços ecossistêmicos fundamentais para a manutenção da vida na Terra, e que as ações antrópicas impactam os seus indicadores. Em sequência, discutiu-se que a defesa da conservação da biodiversidade encontra-se nas ações e nos princípiosdefendidos pelo movimento estudantil nacional da biologia. Conclui-se que as ações em defesa da biodiversidade constituem-se em iniciativas populares de caráter emancipatório.
STOP MOTION: A LINGUAGEM CINEMATOGRÁFICA E O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM ATRAVÉS DO CELULAR
Authors: Holz de Souza Daiana Maria , De Souza Maurício 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma descrição analítica sobre a utilização do celular como ferramenta para a produção de gifs partindo da técnica cinematográfica em Stopmotion. Realizado de maneira interdisciplinar entre Arte e Ciências com alunos do oitavo ano do Colégio Estadual Mustafá Salomão, na cidade de Matinhos, Paraná, no ano de 2018. Neste exercício, relata-se a eficiência e a articulação entre o emprego do celular como ferramenta para a construção do conhecimento pautado na interdisciplinaridade. Comenta-se o processo que pedagogicamente se percorreu e os resultados obtidos que serão problematizados neste texto. Palavras-chave: Stopmotion. Interdisciplinaridade. Arte. Ciências
PROJETO SOLO VIVO: EXPERIÊNCIAS COM SOLOS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Freitas Maria Fernanda Lopes de 
Published: June 2019

A educação em solos possibilita o reconhecimento da indissociabilidade deste recurso natural dos demais e sobre sua importância para o meio ambiente e a manutenção da vida terrestre. No entanto, mesmo sendo um tema transversal à todas as disciplinas, acaba sendo trabalhado nas escolas apenas superficialmente ou de maneira equivocada quanto aos conceitos básicos. Nesse sentido, o Projeto Solo Vivo visou amenizar essas deficiências, promovendo a visualização prática das principais características dos solos por estudantes dos ensinos fundamental e médio em três escolas das redes pública e particular da cidade de Curitiba/PR. Através do planejamento, montagem e execução de diversos experimentos, buscou-se a sensibilização das turmas quanto à formação do solo, sua origem e estrutura, bem como as relações ecológicas nele recorrentes. Como principais resultados, observou-se a ampliação da percepção dos estudantes, assim como de toda a comunidade escolar, sobre o papel do solo como componente do ambiente natural e da necessidade de ser conhecido e preservado. Desta forma, concluiu-se que esseconteúdo curricular, assim como tantos outros em ciências, quando trabalhado com uma abordagem pedagógica diferente da tradicional baseada apenas nos livros didáticos, ajuda os estudantes a constituir o conjunto de competências e habilidades necessários para a temática de solos.
Spatial Periodicity in Self-Organized Ore Systems
Authors: Hayward Nicholas , Doutre Raphael , Micklethwaite Steven 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The development of more predictive models for the distribution patterns of large ore deposits and districts is critical for future discovery success in mineral exploration. Some studies have suggested that the distribution of orogenic Au and porphyry Cu deposits appears ordered with a periodic spacing in some mineral provinces, but it remains unclear if spatial periodicity is a common feature of diverse mineral systems. We present evidence for spatial periodicity of large mineral deposit clusters along 20 major structural corridors from nine world-class mineral provinces with five ore deposit types (orogenic Au, porphyry Cu, sediment-hosted Cu and Zn-Pb-Ag, and diamondiferous kimberlites). For orogenic Au deposit clusters, spatial periodicity commonly occurs around 30 to 40 km (range 19–50 km) in the Eastern Goldfields (Australia), Abitibi (Canada), and Sierra Foothills (United States) provinces. Periodicity of moderate- to giant-sized sediment-hosted Cu deposit clusters occurs around 27 km in the Central African Copperbelt (Zambia, Democratic Republic of Congo). Large porphyry Cu deposit clusters show periodicity around 65 to 122 km in the American Cordillera (United States, Mexico, Chile). Large shale-hosted Zn-Pb-Ag deposit clusters have a periodicity around 116 km in the Carpentaria province (Australia). Finally, kimberlite clusters have a spatial periodicity around 121 to 237 km in southern and central Africa. We also observed a dual periodicity along some structural corridors, with smaller deposits located at half the spacing of giant deposits. Whereas the mineral provinces studied were selected on the basis that they seemed to show spatial periodicity, many other provinces worldwide do not appear to display spatial periodicity of ore deposits.
We link our results to the phenomenon of self-organization, which explains emergence of large-scale spatial (and temporal) order in complex systems as an effective mechanism to dissipate large energy gradients. As the best examples of spatial periodicity of ore deposits identified to date are associated with some of the world’s best endowed mineral provinces, it is possible that overall province endowment is linked to both the degree of self-organization and the magnitude of regional energy gradients. Further research is required to identify relevant underlying geologic causes for spatial periodicity. Nevertheless, we provide two case studies suggesting that the intersection of preexisting basement fault sets with at least semiregular spacing may be a common control on spatial periodicity of mineral deposits. Where spatial periodicity of mineral deposits is observed to occur, it can improve the predictive capacity of exploration models and ore discovery rates.
Kiruna-Type Iron Oxide-Apatite (IOA) and Iron Oxide Copper-Gold (IOCG) Deposits Form by a Combination of Igneous and Magmatic-Hydrothermal Processes: Evidence from the Chilean Iron Belt
Authors: Simon Adam C. , Knipping Jaayke , Reich Martin , Barra Fernando , Deditius Artur P. , Bilenker Laura , Childress Tristan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) and Kiruna-type iron oxide-apatite (IOA) deposits are commonly spatially and temporally associated with one another, and with coeval magmatism. Here, we use trace element concentrations in magnetite and pyrite, Fe and O stable isotope abundances of magnetite and hematite, H isotopes of magnetite and actinolite, and Re-Os systematics of magnetite from the Los Colorados Kiruna-type IOA deposit in the Chilean iron belt to develop a new genetic model that explains IOCG and IOA deposits as a continuum produced by a combination of igneous and magmatic-hydrothermal processes. The concentrations of [Al + Mn] and [Ti + V] are highest in magnetite cores and decrease systematically from core to rim, consistent with growth of magnetite cores from a silicate melt, and rims from a cooling magmatic-hydrothermal fluid. Almost all bulk δ18O values in magnetite are within the range of 0 to 5‰, and bulk δ56Fe for magnetite are within the range 0 to 0.8‰ of Fe isotopes, both of which indicate a magmatic source for O and Fe. The values of δ18O and δD for actinolite, which is paragenetically equivalent to magnetite, are, respectively, 6.46 ± 0.56 and −59.3 ± 1.7‰, indicative of a mantle source. Pyrite grains consistently yield Co/Ni ratios that exceed unity, and imply precipitation of pyrite from an ore fluid evolved from an intermediate to mafic magma. The calculated initial 187Os/188Os ratio (Osi) for magnetite from Los Colorados is 1.2, overlapping Osi values for Chilean porphyry-Cu deposits, and consistent with an origin from juvenile magma. Together, the data are consistent with a geologic model wherein (1) magnetite microlites crystallize as a near-liquidus phase from an intermediate to mafic silicate melt; (2) magnetite microlites serve as nucleation sites for fluid bubbles and promote volatile saturation of the melt; (3) the volatile phase coalesces and encapsulates magnetite microlites to form a magnetite-fluid suspension; (4) the suspension scavenges Fe, Cu, Au, S, Cl, P, and rare earth elements (REE) from the melt; (5) the suspension ascends from the host magma during regional extension; (6) as the suspension ascends, originally igneous magnetite microlites grow larger by sourcing Fe from the cooling magmatic-hydrothermal fluid; (7) in deep-seated crustal faults, magnetite crystals are deposited to form a Kiruna-type IOA deposit due to decompression of the magnetite-fluid suspension; and (8) the further ascending fluid transports Fe, Cu, Au, and S to shallower levels or lateral distal zones of the system where hematite, magnetite, and sulfides precipitate to form IOCG deposits. The model explains the globally observed temporal and spatial relationship between magmatism and IOA and IOCG deposits, and provides a valuable conceptual framework to define exploration strategies.
The Northern Limb of the Bushveld Complex: A New Economic Frontier
Authors: Kinnaird Judith A. , McDonald Iain 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The northern limb of the Bushveld Complex of South Africa contains a diverse array of Cr, Ni-Cu-platinum group element (PGE), Fe-V mineralization in mafic-ultramafic rocks and Sn mineralization hosted in granites. The limb has historically been underexplored compared to other parts of the Bushveld Complex and currently represents one of the world’s most interesting exploration frontiers. Successful low-cost open-pit mining of the thick Platreef Ni-Cu-PGE deposit, coupled with rising costs and limited scope for mechanization associated with narrow reef-type deposits in the eastern and western Bushveld, have driven efforts to locate similarly wide magmatic sulfide orebodies at surface or at reasonably shallow depths elsewhere in the northern limb, including recent discoveries of the Flatreef- and Main zone-hosted PGE deposits in the troctolite unit, at Aurora, and in the lower (F) and upper (T) mineralized zones at Waterberg. The Flatreef is hosted within a more consistent series of stratigraphic units than the more varied Platreef located updip, and while it shows similarities in terms of rock types and some geochemical features with the upper Critical zone of the eastern and western Bushveld, strict time equivalence remains to be proven. The various styles of Main zone-hosted PGE mineralization, on the other hand, have no known equivalents in the other limbs of the Bushveld Complex and seem to represent processes and events confined to the northern limb. Potential links based on similar rock types and metal budgets between Aurora and the Waterberg T zone and between the troctolite unit and the Waterberg F zone are attractive but must remain speculative until it becomes clearer whether the northernmost compartment that contains the Waterberg mineralization is linked to the remainder of the northern limb. If both the Flatreef and the Waterberg deposits enter production as planned over the coming decade, they will have dramatic effects on the South African platinum industry and dramatically increase the amount of Pd relative to Pt produced by South Africa due to the Pd-rich nature of all of the northern limb PGE orebodies.
Crimmigratie en bestuursrechtelijke criminologie: verwante concepten of verschillende disciplines?
Authors: van der Vorm Benny 
Published: June 2019

Crimmigration and criminology of administrative law enforcement: related concepts or different disciplines?
At first sight there seems to be a strong relationship between crimmigration and the criminology of administrative law enforcement. However, a further analysis shows that crimmigration fits more in the concept of the so-called integrated science of criminal justice. Crimmigration can be identified as an interdisciplinary concept, while the criminology of the administrative law enforcement should be classified as an empirical discipline. Nevertheless, both concepts complement each other with regard to the socio-scientific study of the practice of immigration law.
De strafrechtelijke problematiek van het ronselen voor de gewapende strijd
Authors: Druijf Eric , van Noorloos Marloes 
Published: June 2019

De strafrechtelijke problematiek van het ronselen voor de gewapende strijd
This article deals with the criminal offence of recruiting persons for armed struggle (art. 205 of the Dutch Criminal Code), a provision that nowadays mainly arises in terrorism cases. It revolves around the dilemmas and interpretative questions that this criminal offence has yielded so far – especially since the amendments in 2004 – and examines how the courts have dealt with it.
Uitleg van het VN-verdrag Handicap
Authors: Houtzager D.C. 
Published: June 2019

Uitleg van het VN-verdrag Handicap: Toepassing van de General Comments van het VN-Comité Handicap in Nederland
Nederland is sinds 2016 bezig met het implementeren van het VN-verdrag Handicap. De uitleg van sommige verdragsartikelen kan vragen opleveren. Omdat die vragen ook bij andere landen leven, publiceert het VN-Comité dat toezicht houdt op het verdrag Algemene Opmerkingen, of met de gangbare Engelse term General Comments. Die Comments geven uitleg aan bepalingen van het verdrag. Dit artikel gaat in op de totstandkoming en de betekenis van de General Comments die het Comité heeft uitgebracht. Daarbij wordt ingegaan op de vraag hoe groot het effect is op de wetgever, rechter en de samenleving. Het artikel besluit met een lijst van de zeven General Comments van het Comité.
Schaduwrapporten bij het VN-verdrag Handicap
Authors: Vandelanotte P. , Deruytter X. 
Published: June 2019

Schaduwrapporten bij het VN-verdrag Handicap: Hoe organisaties van personen met een handicap een rol kunnen spelen bij de beoordeling door het VN-Comité in Genève
De beoordeling van een landenrapportage door het VN-Comité Handicap is een belangrijk ijkmoment voor de implementatie van het verdrag. Door het indienen van een schaduwrapport kunnen organisaties van mensen met een handicap inbreng hebben bij de beoordeling van het landenrapport door het Comité. De Vlaamse mensenrechtenorganisatie van mensen met een handicap, GRIP, heeft dat in 2011 gedaan. In deze bijdrage worden de vereisten voor het indienen van een schaduwrapport besproken. De auteurs beschrijven hoe GRIP de schaduwrapportage en de presentatie bij het VN-Comité heeft aangepakt. Daarnaast beschrijven zij welke impact het schaduwrapport heeft gehad op de uiteindelijke conclusies van het Comité.
Philosophy and Law in Ancient Rome
Authors: Savaget Nascimento Pedro 
Published: June 2019

Philosophy and Law in Ancient Rome: Traces of Stoic Syllogisms and Ontology of Language in Proculus’s Jurisprudence
This paper uses Stoic theory of language to gain more insight into Roman lawyer Proculus’s legal opinions on the meaning and understanding of ambiguous testaments, wills and dowries. After summarizing Stoic theory of language, the paper discusses its reception in Roman jurisprudence and situates Proculus in a Stoic legal/philosophical context. The meat of the article lies in the re-examination of Proculus’s legal opinions on ambiguities in light of Stoic theory of language, through: (1) the analysis of a case demonstrating that Proculus’s embeddedness in Stoic doctrine went beyond his technical competence in propositional syllogisms, going into the territory of Stoic physical materialism and, (2) the investigation of four cases that reveal how his approach to problems of ambiguity in unilateral legal acts converges with the Stoic conception of the parallelism between speech and thought.
Modernisering Strafvordering en het voorstel tot invoering van de voorlopige vrijheidsbeperking: de gevolgen van het schrappen van de schorsing onder voorwaarden voor jeugdige verdachten
Authors: Bambach Sascha 
Published: June 2019

Modernising the criminal procedure and the proposal to introduce provisional detention: the consequences of cancelling suspension under conditions for juvenile suspects
As part of the project aiming to modernise the Dutch Code of Criminal Procedure the regulation on pre-trial detention is being revised. The proposal is to replace the conditional suspension of remand detention for both adults and juveniles with a new modality of provisional restraint. Furthermore, the proposal in its current form implies the exclusion of the alternative enforcement and the possibility of night detention. In this article, the consequences of the proposal on juvenile suspects are being discussed.
Neurogeheugendetectietests in de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging: hoop of huiver?
Authors: van Burgsteden Naomi 
Published: June 2019

Concealed information tests in the Dutch criminal justice: hope or horror?
Neuroscience teaches us that we can obtain information about the brain by the use of neuro tests. An example of a neuro test is the concealed information test (CIT). This test examines whether a suspect recognizes specific details of a criminal offence. Afterwards experts can conclude whether the suspect has knowledge of a criminal offence, which only a perpetrator can know. This way a CIT contributes by the detection and adjudication of criminal offences. In recent decades, the interest in neuro tests such as the CIT has increased, also at the Ministry of Justice and Security. Based on the existing literature, both advantages and disadvantages of the CIT are discussed in this article.
Monologiske miljødialoger – Ole Mathismoen og Jenny Jordahls tegneserie Grønne greier – Monological Envionmental Dialogues – Ole Mathismoen and Jenny Jordahl's Comic Grønne greier
Authors: Bakken Jonas 
Published: June 2019

Grønne greier. Om natur og miljø og sånn (2018) av miljøjournalist Ole Mathismoen og illustratør Jenny Jordahl er en samling ensides tegneserier fra Aftenposten junior der karakterene Ole og Jenny samtaler om ulike temaer knyttet til natur og miljø. I denne artikkelen undersøker jeg hvordan teksttypen dialog blir brukt for å presentere en slik tematikk for unge lesere. Jeg argumenterer for at dialogen er en teksttype med et stort potensial for å skape tekster som er dialogiske i bakhtinsk forstand, og en dialogisk framstilling av miljøtematikk er ifølge forskning om utdanning for bærekraftig utvikling viktig for å forberede barn og unge på å møte framtidens utfordringer. Grønne greier er imidlertid en utpreget monologisk tekst. De to karakterene representerer det samme perspektivet på miljøspørsmålene, og alternative perspektiver blir i stor grad holdt utenfor. Konsekvensen av dette kan være at boka motvirker sine egne uttalte ambisjoner om å inspirere og lære barn og unge hvordan de kan leve mer miljøvennlige liv. AbstractGrønne greier. Om natur og miljø og sånn (2018) by environmental journalist Ole Mathismoen and illustrator Jenny Jordahl is a collection of one-page comics from Aftenposten junior where the characters Ole and Jenny talk about different themes related to nature and the environment. In this article, I investigate how the text type dialogue is used to present such issues for young readers. I argue that the dialogue is a text type with a great potential for creating texts that are dialogical in the Bakhtian sense, and according to research on education for sustainable development, a dialogical presentation of environmental questions is important for preparing children and young people to meet the challenges of the future. However, Grønne greier is distinctly a monological text. The two characters represent the same perspective on environmental issues, and alternative perspectives are largely excluded. The consequence of this may be that the book counteracts its own stated ambitions to inspire and teach children and young people how to live more environmentally friendly lives