bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ten-Year Epidemiology of Ankle Injuries in Men's and Women's Collegiate Soccer Players
Authors: Gulbrandsen Matthew , Hartigan David E. , Patel Karan A. , Makovicka Justin L , Tummala Sailesh V , Chhabra Anikar 
Published: August 2019

Context
Data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Injury Surveillance Program (ISP) have indicated that ankle injuries are the most common injuries among NCAA soccer players.

Objective
To review 10 years of NCAA-ISP data for soccer players' ankle injuries to understand how the time period (2004–2005 through 2008–2009 versus 2009–2010 through 2013–2014), anatomical structure injured, and sex of the athlete affected the injury rate, mechanism, and prognosis.

Design
Descriptive epidemiology study.

Setting
Online injury surveillance.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The NCAA-ISP was queried for men's and women's soccer ankle data from 2004 to 2014. Ankle-injury rates were calculated on the basis of injuries per 1000 athlete-exposures. Rate ratios (RRs) were used to compare injury rates. Injury proportion ratios (IPRs) were used to compare injury characteristics.

Results
When compared with the 2004–2005 through 2008–2009 seasons, the 2009–2010 through 2013–2014 seasons showed a similar rate of injuries (RR = 0.94, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.85, 1.04) but fewer days missed (P &lt; .001) and fewer recurrent injuries (IPR = 0.55, 95% CI = 0.41, 0.74). The 4 most common ankle injuries, which accounted for 95% of ankle injuries, were lateral ligament complex tears (65.67%), tibiofibular ligament (high ankle) sprains (10.3%), contusions (10.1%), and medial (deltoid) ligament tears (9.77%). Of these injuries, high ankle sprains were most likely to cause athletes to miss ≥30 days (IPR = 1.9, 95% CI = 1.24, 2.90). Men and women had similar injury rates (RR = 1.02, 95% CI = 0.94, 1.11). Men had more contact injuries (IPR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.16, 1.41) and contusion injuries (IPR = 1.34, CI = 1.03, 1.73) but fewer noncontact injuries (IPR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.78, 0.95) and lateral ligamentous complex injuries (IPR = 0.92, 95% CI = 0.86, 0.98).

Conclusions
Although the rate of ankle injuries did not change between the 2004–2005 through 2008–2009 seasons and the 2009–2010 through 2013–2014 seasons, the prognoses improved. Among the 4 most common ankle injuries, high ankle sprains resulted in the worst prognosis. Overall, male and female NCAA soccer players injured their ankles at similar rates; however, men were more likely to sustain contact injuries.
Equal or unequal opportunities within the criminal justice system from a rural and regional perspective
Authors: Nicholson John 
Published: August 2019

Approximately a third of NSW criminal charges are dealt with in rural and regional courts. About a third of prisoners in NSW goals come from rural and regional NSW. However, resources – legal and therapeutic – available for rural and regional defendants do not match those available for offenders located in metropolitan areas. Twenty-one significant disparities are identified. Three sources of these disparities are also identified – court proceedings, geographical remoteness, and government failures. The majority of identified disparities, it is argued, is attributable to government failure. Recent changes to sentencing law and practices in the administration of sentences are looked at from a rural perspective and potential new and continuing disparities are identified. The limitations arising from the disparities to the exercise of judicial discretion with a rural setting are explained particularly with reference to sentencing.
NSW Police Force and rural crime
Authors: McKechnie Geoff 
Published: August 2019

Rural crime has a financial, emotional and physical impact on its victims, their family and the community. Often the victims are isolated, their livestock and equipment are extremely valuable and their rural properties are a family business handed down from generation to generation, with the families working hard and making large sacrifices to keep their business profitable and able to supply the greater community with quality produce.
The direction of the NSW Police Force towards rural crime has evolved over the past 70 years. The renewed focus and creation of the Rural Crime Prevention Team is a significant enhancement on our ability to target rural crime within NSW.
This article discusses the history of the NSW Police Force involvement in rural crime and, particularly, the approaches taken by the Rural Crime Prevention Team since December 2017
Statistical analysis for satellite-index-based insurance to define damaged pasture thresholds
Authors: Martín-Sotoca Juan José , Saa-Requejo Antonio , Moratiel Rubén , Dalezios Nicolas , Faraslis Ioannis , Tarquis Ana María 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Vegetation indices based on satellite images, such as the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), have been used in countries like the USA, Canada and Spain for damaged pasture and forage insurance over the last few years. This type of agricultural insurance is called satellite-index-based insurance (SIBI). In SIBI, the occurrence of damage is defined as normal distributions. In this work a pasture area at the north of the Community of Madrid (Spain) has been delimited by means of Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) images. A statistical analysis of NDVI histograms was applied to seek for alternative distributions using the maximum likelihood method and χ2 test. The results show that the normal distribution is not the optimal representation and the generalized extreme value (GEV)
distribution presents a better fit through the year based on a quality
estimator. A comparison between normal and GEV is shown with respect to the
probability under a NDVI threshold value throughout the year. This suggests that
an a priori distribution should not be selected and a percentile methodology
should be used to define a NDVI damage threshold rather than the average and
standard deviation, typically of normal distributions. Highlights.
The GEV distribution provides better fit to the NDVI historical observations than the normal one.
Differences between normal and GEV distributions are higher during spring and autumn, which are transition periods in the precipitation regimen. NDVI damage threshold shows evident differences using normal and GEV distributions both covering the same probability (24.20 %). NDVI damage threshold values based on percentile calculation are proposed as an improvement in the index-based insurance in damaged pasture.
IMPORTANCE OF SYNERGISM FOR DEGRADATION OF ELASTOMERS IN COMBINED RADIATION PLUS TEMPERATURE ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Gillen Kenneth T. 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTUnderstanding the importance of synergistic effects that occur in combined radiation (dose rate R) plus thermal aging (temperature T) environments has been of interest for many years. Although suggested approaches for achieving this objective are contained in two recent international publications, the validity of these approaches is questioned. A new approach is described based on chemical kinetic principles, and applied to elongation data for two elastomeric materials: a chloroprene and a chlorosulfonated polyethylene. At low temperatures and high dose rates, the chemistry from radiation-initiation totally dominates the degradation, leading to the rate constant kR in the radiation limit. This rate constant is shown to be independent of temperature as long as the dose rate at that temperature is high enough to reach radiation-limit conditions. For combined environment experiments at R + T, this result, added to the rate constant kT appropriate to the thermal limit (obtained from thermal-only exposures), leads to the combined environment rate constant expected in the absence of synergism. Comparing this result to the experimental combined environment rate constant kR+T leads to quantitative estimates of synergism across (R-T) space. Important synergistic effects are found for both materials.
Percepción del Personal de Salud sobre la calidad de la atención de adolescentes que abusan de drogas
Authors: Juárez Cristina Gloribel , García Mirna Maribel , Marquina Ana Milena 
Published: August 2019

En El Salvador los y las adolescentes constituyen la población que más consume droga, lo que representa un gran desafío para el Ministerio de Salud de El Salvador, entidad responsable de formular políticas que aseguren una atención de calidad. En la última década el país ha realizado grandes esfuerzos en el área pero aún no cuenta con un mecanismo para verificar el cumplimiento de protocolos de atención para evaluar la calidad de los servicios brindados. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer la percepción del personal que labora en la unidad de salud de la región metropolitana de El Salvador, respecto a la calidad de atención que brinda a los y las adolescentes que consultan por abuso de droga. Está investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y de corte transversal se realizó en las 35 unidades de salud de la región metropolitana utilizando un cuestionario de 24 preguntas distribuidas en 3 secciones y realizando la prueba binomial para contrastar la significación de los datos. De acuerdo a los resultados, se encontró que no se cuenta con el personal idóneo ni con un equipo disciplinario para la atención de los adolescentes. Sin embargo el personal asignado confirmo brindar el servicio con calidez, respeto, y confidencialidad un dato importante es que no se aplican los protocolos de atención establecidos. En general, la calidad de atención que se brinda no es adecuada y se hace necesario tomar medidas correctivas, para lo cual se hacen recomendaciones a las instancias pertinentes.
Development and Validation of a UPLC–ESI(-)–MS/MS Methodology for the Simultaneous Quantification of Hesperidin, Naringin, and their Aglycones in Chicken Tissue Samples
Authors: Baira Eirini , Dagla Ioanna , Siapi Eleni , Zoumpoulakis Panagiotis , Tsarbopoulos Anthony , Simitzis Panagiotis , Goliomytis Michael , Deligeorgis Stelios G , Skaltsounis Alexios-Leandros , Gikas Evagelos 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: The dietary supplementation of livestock with antioxidants to improve the meat quality represents an active research area of high commercial impact. In order to investigate the optimal dosing, analytical methodologies need to be developed in various tissues to evaluate which concentration does remain in the tissue. Objective: We aimed to develop and validate a sensitive and specific methodology for the simultaneous quantitative determination of hesperidin, naringin, hesperetin, and naringenin in chicken tissue samples employing ultra-performance LC–tandem MS. Methods: Lipid extraction using cold chloroform was performed followed by protein precipitation by cold acetone. Chromatography was performed on a C18 column using a ternary gradient of water, acetonitrile, and isopropanol–acetonitrile–acetone (58+40+2, v/v) as the mobile phase. Detection was performed by electrospray ionization in negative ion mode with the selected reaction monitoring technique. Results: Calibration plots exhibited good linearity (r2 &gt; 0.99) over the concentration range from 0.125 to 25 μg/g tissue for the four analytes, and the lower LOQ for the four analytes was 0.125 μg/g tissue. The repeatability as percent relative SD and precision as percent accuracy were &lt;20 and &gt;80%, respectively. Conclusions: The developed methodology was applied for the quantitative determination of hesperidin, naringin, hesperetin, and naringenin in tissue samples after dietary supplementation with 1.5 g/kg hesperidin and 1.5 g/kg naringin in Ross 308 broiler chickens. Highlights: This is the first methodology to access naringin, naringenin, hesperidin, and hesperetin in chicken tissue. It involved simple sample preparation, and the mass spectrometry based detection ensures high specificity and sensitivity.
Planejamento e gestão territorial: reflexões a partir da modernidade, da ciência e da participação social / Planning and territorial management: reflections from modernity, science and social participation
Authors: Lemos Rodrigo Silva , Magalhães Junior Antônio Pereira , Wstane Carla 
Published: August 2019

O planejamento e a gestão territorial são hoje compreendidos como área de conhecimento e de pesquisa. Os conceitos são abordados no artigo a partir de uma retomada de seus significados históricos e associados com diferentes correntes paradigmáticas que estruturam a produção do espaço moderno. O artigo traz para a discussão considerações sobre dois principais momentos do planejamento e da gestão: o primeiro é referente ao modelo centralizador, fundamentado na técnica e na ciência e que estruturou não apenas as dinâmicas de planejamento, mas toda a sociedade moderna; o segundo momento de discussão é a partir das insurgências de um modelo participativo de planejamento e de gestão e que está associado ao reconhecimento da diversidade de conhecimentos e de saberes, não necessariamente técnicos e metódicos. Por fim, o artigo considera que a participação popular, referendada enquanto política pública, parte de três pressupostos principais: 1) o controle social e a definição de prioridades pelo poder público; 2) a possibilidade de empoderamento da população; 3) a valorização das práticas cotidianas que permitem não apenas o pertencimento espacial, como também formas de conhecimento que se fundamentam nas experiências e nas realidades de diferentes grupos sociais. Palavras–chave: Planejamento e gestão territorial, autonomia, modernidade, participação popular.Abstract Planning and territorial management are now understood as an area of knowledge and research. The concepts are approached in this article from a resumption of their historical meanings and associated with different paradigmatic currents that structure the production of the modern space. The article brings to the discussion considerations on two main moments of planning and management: the first refers to the centralizing model, based on technique and science and which structured not only the planning dynamics, but the whole of modern society; the second moment of discussion is from the insurgencies of a participative model of planning and management and that is associated to the recognition of the diversity of knowledge and knowledge, not necessarily technical and methodical. Finally, the article considers that popular participation, endorsed as public policy, starts from three main assumptions: 1) social control and the definition of priorities by the public power; 2) the possibility of empowerment of the population; 3) valuing daily practices that allow not only spatial belonging, but also forms of knowledge based on the experiences and realities of different social groups.Keywords: Planning and territorial management, autonomy, modernity, popular participation.
Value of Dermoscopy in a Population-Based Screening Sample by Dermatologists
Authors: Hoorens Isabelle , Vossaert Katrien , Lanssens Sven , Dierckxsens Laurence , Argenziano Giuseppe , Brochez Lieve 
Published: August 2019

Background: The use of dermoscopy improves the diagnosis of skin cancer significantly in trained dermatologists. However, to evaluate its cost-effectiveness in daily practice, not only sensitivity but also the excision rate is important.
Objective: We examined the diagnostic accuracy of cases from a true population-based sample scored by general dermatologists.
Methods: One hundred twenty-six dermatologists were randomly assigned to 145 digital cases of lesions detected at a skin cancer screening. This resulted in 4,655 case evaluations using a web application. Accuracy of diagnosis and treatment was correlated with the histological diagnosis or expert opinion.
Results: The larger portion (89.7%) of the participating dermatologists reported using their dermatoscope daily. The odds of making a correct diagnosis of melanoma using dermoscopy was 5.38 compared with naked-eye examination (NEE). Dermoscopy increased sensitivity for skin cancer diagnosis from 70.6% to 84.6%, but this was associated with a small but significant decrease in specificity of 3.5%. To detect 1 skin cancer, 5.23 lesions had to be biopsied/excised in this sample and this was not significantly improved by dermoscopic evaluation. Dermoscopy significantly increased the confidence about making a correct diagnosis, especially in seborrheic keratosis, Bowen disease, and melanoma.
Conclusions: Dermoscopy significantly improved diagnostic accuracy, the sensitivity of skin cancer detection, and the confidence in diagnosis especially for seborrheic keratosis, Bowen disease, and melanoma. However, this finding was not reflected in a significant reduction in the number needed to excise in this sample.
Chondroblastoma-like Osteosarcoma
Authors: Hmada Youssef Al , Bernieh Anas , Morris Robert W. , Lewin Jack , Allen Timothy 
Published: August 2019

Context.—
Chondroblastoma-like osteosarcoma is an exceedingly rare variant of osteosarcoma, with 22 cases reported in the English-language literature. The tumor is slightly more common in males, with a broad age range (from childhood to elderly). The most commonly involved bones are the metatarsus and tibia, followed by the femur. Most tumors have malignant or worrisome radiographic findings. Prognosis is variable, depending on the presence or absence of lung metastases, local recurrence, and probably tumor location. Histologically, chondroblastoma-like osteosarcoma is characterized by monotonous, minimally to moderately atypical rounded cells with ovoid nuclei resembling chondroblastoma, and abnormal osteoid deposition with destruction of the bone.

Objective.—
To review the clinical, radiographic, and histopathologic features of chondroblastoma-like osteosarcoma.

Data Sources.—
PubMed-published chondroblastoma-like osteosarcoma cases in the English-language literature.

Conclusions.—
Although exceedingly rare, chondroblastoma-like osteosarcoma should be considered in the differential diagnosis of chondroblastoma, especially in the presence of radiologic findings suggestive of an aggressive lesion.
Hubert Aquin fade out
Authors: Harvey François 
Published: August 2019

Cet article se penche sur les derniers écrits essayistiques et télévisuels d’Hubert Aquin, où l’écrivain déploie une « esthétique de la marge » qui se manifeste tant au niveau formel de son écriture, qu’à celui de son contenu. À la lumière de son essai « Le texte ou le silence marginal » (1976), nous effectuons une lecture des deux derniers projets téléthéâtraux d’Aquin : La mort de Charité (1973) et Les plaisirs de la mort (1974). Nous y constatons que l’écriture aquinienne est principalement dirigée par trois préoccupations singulières ; d’abord une volonté de décloisonnement des pratiques artistiques, marquée par des considérations intertextuelles, intergénériques et intermédiales ; ensuite une dynamique de la falsification du sujet qui vise à l’effacement de ses caractéristiques identitaires, voire à la mise au ban de son être ; enfin un déplacement de la « fonction-auteur » (Foucault) vers le lecteur, qui mène à une conception d’inspiration teilhardienne de la relation entre l’écrivain et son lectorat, où le rôle du premier est de coaliser les lectures possibles de son oeuvre. Par l’étude des différents procédés de « marginalification » qui déterminent les derniers écrits d’Aquin, nous cherchons à démontrer que l’oeuvre aquinienne répond à un désir d’excentrement qui vise à la dynamisation du sens, à l’établissement d’un sujet écrivant d’ordre divin et à une commun(icat)ion sacrée avec le lecteur.
Dire un Dieu de vie devant la mort
Authors: Vouga François 
Published: August 2019

La multiplication des « Requiems » dans la modernité occidentale constitue un phénomène paradoxal dans notre monde apparemment dominé par l’athéisme et l’agnosticisme. L’auteur a choisi trois oeuvres — Un Requiem allemand de Brahms (1861-1869), le Requiem de Frank Martin (1971-1973) et les Requiem Canticles d’Igor Stravinsky (1965-1966). Il se propose de situer chacune dans son contexte intellectuel puis d’en décrire l’architecture afin d’en donner une interprétation théologique. Pour fonder celle-ci, l’argumentation analyse chacun des « Requiems » et met en évidence la réflexion théologique, explicitement présente dans les écrits de Stravinsky et dans la correspondance de Frank Martin, qui a accompagné leur travail de composition. La pensée propre à chaque musicien et la conscience d’une responsabilité d’ordre spirituel et intellectuel déterminent les solutions esthétiques adoptées. Elles permettent de comprendre la transformation que chacun opère du genre musical du requiem pour transmettre une espérance universelle à une humanité sécularisée.
Validity of the iLOAD® app for resistance training monitoring
Authors: de Sá Evandro Claudino , Ricarte Medeiros André , Santana Ferreira André , García Ramos Amador , Janicijevic Danica , Boullosa Daniel 
Published: August 2019

Background
This study aimed (I) to assess the inter-rater agreement for measuring the mean velocity (MV) of the barbell with the iLOAD® app, and (II) to compare the magnitude of the MV and total work of a training session between the iLOAD® app and a linear encoder (reference method).

Method
Sixteen young healthy individuals (four women and 12 men) were tested in two sessions separated by 48 h. The 10 repetition maximum (RM) load was determined in the first testing session in the half squat exercise. The second testing session consisted of 3 sets of 10 repetitions during the half squat exercise performed against the 10RM load. Both the iLOAD® app and a linear encoder were used to calculate the MV and total work of each training set. MV was recorded with the iLOAD® app by two independent researchers to evaluate the inter-rater agreement.

Results
Trivial differences and nearly perfect correlations were observed between raters for the MV values collected under individual sets (effect size [ES] ≤ 0.02, r ≥ 0.987), as well as for the whole training session (ES = 0.01, r = 0.997). Trivial-small differences and nearly perfect correlations were observed between the iLOAD® app and the linear encoder (Chronojump, Barcelona, Spain) for MV (EV ≤ 0.25, r ≥ 0.903) and total work (ES ≤ 0.05, r ≥ 0.973). Bland-Altman plots did not reveal heteroscedasticity of the errors between the iLOAD® app and the linear encoder for MV (r2 = 0.010) and total work (r2 < 0.001).

Conclusions
iLOAD® is a valid smartphone app which can provide real-time feedback of the MV and total work completed in a set of multiple repetitions in the half squat exercise.