bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of the Impacts of Bioenergy Development on Food Security in Nigeria: Challenges and Prospects
Authors: Matemilola Saheed , Elegbede Isa O. , Kies Fatima , Yusuf Gbolahan A. , Yangni Ganbobga N. , Garba Ibrahim 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Fossil fuel such as coal, natural gas, oil and recently shale gas are perhaps the most economically viable means for energy generation but are laden with inexhaustible environmental consequences. Thus, biofuel development has received tremendous support from all quarters in response to quest for energy security and clean energy. However, the rapid rate of development of bioenergy has also raised concern chiefly for its nexus with food security with some scholar considering it a disaster especially for countries in the global south. Due to her prime location along the equator, and the generally favourable climatic conditions all through the year, Nigeria is considered to have enormous potential for bioenergy development. Unfortunately, Nigeria is also highly ranked in the 2018 Global Hunger Index (GHI) of International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). Rested mainly on exploratory approach, this study analyses the bioenergy potential of Nigeria and the implications of the fast-rising market on food security in the Nigerian context. Critical investigation on the food crop-bioenergy trade-offs was conducted while bioenergy development implications were analysed in the context of the four dimensions of food security. Lastly, mitigative measures to bioenergy development impacts were discussed and one key proposition is need to strengthen the second and third generation technology for biofuel production in Nigeria.
Factors Affecting Energy-Efficient Household Products Buying Intention: Empirical Study
Authors: Alam Syed S. , Lin Chieh-Yu , Ahmad Maisarah , Omar Nor A. , Ali Mohd H. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study is to identify the factors affecting behavioural intention in buying energy-efficient household products in Malaysia. The extended Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) was tested in this research. Five hypotheses were tested using data derived from 336 residences in Malaysia. The hypothesized model incorporates knowledge and reasonable price into the conventional (TPB) model. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control, knowledge and reasonable price have significant and positive effect on energy-efficient household product buying intention among residences in Malaysia. This research results provide insights for companies for promotion of green technological products and in strategizing to motivate residence in Malaysia to embrace green consumption behaviour.
Identifying Carbon Reduction Potentials in Road Transportation: Creating a Carbon-Tracking Tool for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Groschopf Wolfram , Fuerst Elmar , Kummer Sebastian , Herold David 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Improving environmental performance of road transport through carbon reduction initiatives can be a demand challenge, in particular for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). Whether existing carbon reduction potentials are effectively and efficiently uncovered largely depends on the availability of information as well as on how to make use of it. An often-observed problem is the lack of tools for SMEs to obtain useful carbon-related information from road transport. Against the background of a case study of the carbon-tracking tool CO2-Tec, this paper highlights the importance of decision-making information and demonstrates how carbon reduction potentials in road transportation can be uncovered for SMEs. Particular attention is paid to the information needs of the SMEs and how these needs can be fulfilled. The analysis of the results suggests a pattern of action that increases the efficacy and efficiency of information management and use in corporate practice.
Ludwig von Mises’s Praxeology as the Foundation of Christian Economic Personalism
Authors: SVD Jacek Gniadek 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
What can an economist and agnostic tell a theologian about man? In contrast to mainstream economics, which today dominate all universities in the world, Ludwig von Mises (+1973) is interested in real man in action, not a fictitious homo oeconomicus. At one time Gregory M. A. Gronbacher (1998), an American philosopher, proposed a synthesis of Christian personalism with the free market economy developed by the Austrian School of Economics. His idea prompted me to use Mises’s praxeology to understand and describe human action in the socio-economic sphere from the perspective of Catholic Social Teaching. At that time I understood how important were economic laws for the proper moral evaluation of human action.
Mises in his treaty on economics Human Action developed his own anthropological concept of man. The Austrian economist never used the expression “person” to describe and analyze human action, but analyzing his economic system I was able to discover that he did not understand the free market economy as an abstract being composed of mechanical elements. According to him, the prerequisite for human activity is the desire to replace a less satisfactory state of affairs with a more satisfying one. Mises’s man is guided by his own scale of values and builds it up on the basis of a goal he freely chooses. Mises also takes into account that the market is only a part of reality and human activity.
New Alien Species Mytilopsis Leucophaeata and Corbicula Fluminalis (Mollusca, Bivalvia) Recorded in Georgia and Notes on Other Non-Indigenous Molluscs Invaded the South Caucasus
Authors: Mumladze L. , Bikashvili A. , Japoshvili B. , Anistratenko V. V. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
First records of invasive bivalve freshwater mollusc species Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad, 1831) and Corbicula fluminalis (O. F. Müller, 1774) in Georgia are reported. No native or alien extant dreissenid species have ever been recorded form this region so far. A finding of C. fluminalis in Georgia is also a new record for the country though this species inhabits the rivers of adjacent Azerbaijan. Apart from two mentioned bivalve molluscs three non-indigenous gastropod species are registered from Georgia: freshwater Ferrisia californica (Rowell, 1863) and Physella acuta (Draparnaud, 1805) and land snail Eobania vermiculata (O. F. Müller, 1774).
Formation of Inter-Species Links in Ungulates in the Azov-Sivash National Nature Park.
Authors: Smagol V. M. , Babich O. G. , Kaminetskyi V. K. , Yarysh V. L. , Smagol V. O. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The succession of ungulate fauna was studied under conditions of artificially high density and limited residential area on the Biryuchy Island of the Azov-Sivash National Nature Park. Forming of inter-specific relationships between populations of the moufflon, red-deer and fallow-deer were revealed. The social hierarchy of the mentioned species, which are at the same trophic level, is determined. For the population of each species the factors influencing the dynamics of its number are given. Competition of species in steppe habitat is based solely on trophic relationships because the protective properties of the land are minimized. The forage base creates equal conditions for different species, since there is no woody vegetation in the steppe, which makes the large size of the red deer not important for the food obtaining. Concerning the fallow-deer, there is activation in reproductive potential, which is the part of the strategy in competition for resources and indicates its wider ecological lability in comparison with the red-deer. Meanwhile, a high level of adaptation to the conditions of the open steppe is noted in the moufflon, which (together with high reproductive capacity) rationally uses pasture potentials while the fallow-deer and red-deer have a certain level of stenophagy.
ANALIZA POKAZATELJA RADA SEKTORA TRANSPORT U OKVIRU PREDUZEĆA MASTERPLAST
Authors: Bunford Ferenc 
Published: July 2019

U ovom radu analiziran je sektor transporta u okviru preduzeća MASTERPLAST d.o.o iz Subotice. Opisana je kadrovska struktura preduzeća sa posebnim osvrtom na funkcionisanje transportnog sek­tora. Predstavljeni su informacioni sistemi u sektoru transporta i predloženo je uvođenje novog softverskog paketa ISPUT pomoću kojeg se mogu dobiti različiti izveštaji funkcionisanja transportnog sektora.
Professional Identity Formation Among College Premedical Students: A Glimpse into the Looking Glass Using a Career Eulogy Reflective Exercise
Authors: Crump William J. , Fricker R. Steve , Crump Allison M. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction
Pre-medical students are at the very beginning of their formation of a professional identity as a physician. Working with these students early in their education can help them appreciate the importance of professional identity formation as well as inform educators on best methods to understand this process.
Methods
A reflective exercise was used at the beginning of sessions with pre-medical students at their home campus who attended a medical school presentation on the admissions process. Students were asked to reflect on what they wished to be said about them at the end of their career in the form of a “Career Eulogy.” A simple form was developed and administered to the students to capture their reflective writing and their basic demographics anonymously. Qualitative data were blinded and then coded into clusters by the authors using an iterative process.
Results
Reflections from 79 pre-medical students indicated a preference to be remembered for quality and excellence in care, especially among upper level students and students from small towns. Compassion, patient relationships, and the doctor as teacher terms were more likely to be written by Juniors and Seniors while Freshmen and Sophomores tended to focus on terms related to enjoyment of life and service.
Discussion
This reflective exercise provided useful insight into professional identity formation among these college pre-meds and could be used with larger, more diverse groups to determine its value and clarify true differences among the demographic characteristics. Involving similar pre-medical students in focus group settings could also further assist with interpretation of the meaning of these reflections.
Funding/Support: None.
Human Subjects: This study was determined exempt by the Baptist Health Madisonville Institutional Review Board.
Conflicts of Interest: None
Main and Regional Campus Assessments of Applicants to a Rural Physician Leadership Program
Authors: Stratton Terry , Kreiter Clarence , Elam Carol 
Published: July 2019

While the selection of qualified applicants often relies, in part, on scores generated from a medical school pre-admission interview (MSPI), the growth of regional medical campuses (RMCs) – many with specialized rural tracks, programs, or missions – has challenged schools to accommodate a wider range of stakeholder input. This study examines the reliabilities of main (urban) and regional (rural) campus interviewers’ assessments of applicants to a Rural Physician Leadership Program (RPLP) located in the southeastern United States.
Data from RPLP applicants completing MSPIs on two campuses from 2009-2017 (n = 232) were examined in a generalizability analysis. In two separate interviews on each campus (4 total), raters independently evaluated applicants’ overall acceptability and likelihood of practicing in a rural area of the state. Results provided campus-specific and combined (composite) estimates of obtained and projected reliabilities.
The person-by-campus interaction accounted for 11% and 5% of the respective variance in interviewers’ ratings of overall applicant acceptability and likelihood of rural in-state practice, and the reliability of mean scores across the four independent interviews (each with a single, unique rater) was 0.73 and 0.82. Error variances were higher among main campus interviewers, but scores correlated highly between the two campuses.
While broadening the universe of generalization often results in decreased reliability, reliability was shown to be enhanced with the addition of regional (rural) campus interviews. As the RPLP matures, an examination of graduates’ actual practice locations should yield insights into the predictive validity of these pre-admissions assessments. More generally, research may wish to explore the conditions under which increasing the diversity of stakeholder input can be accommodated without concomitant reductions in overall reliability.
Does Attending a Regional Medical Campus Influence the Training Outcomes of Family Medicine Residents?
Authors: Kochhar Komal , Fancher Laurie M , Brokaw James J , Nalin Peter M 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Indiana University School of Medicine (IUSM) is the largest medical school in the nation, with its main campus located in Indianapolis and eight regional medical campuses (RMC) distributed across the state. In this study, we compared the survey responses of family medicine residents who had attended medical school at the main campus in Indianapolis versus an RMC to see if there were any noticeable differences in their residency training outcomes.
Methods: From 2012 to 2017, in the spring of each year, a cross-sectional survey was administered to all final-year family medicine residents graduating from the eleven family medicine residency programs in Indiana. A total of 519 out of 520 residents completed the survey. Of whom, 132 respondents indicated they had graduated from IUSM; 45 reported they had attended the Indianapolis campus and 87 had attended one of the RMCs in the state. Our dataset for this study was comprised of these 132 respondents. Chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test were used to compare responses between groups. P-values ≤ 0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: In the ACGME competency areas, the residents who attended an RMC versus the Indianapolis campus were significantly more likely to report being fully competent in Medical Knowledge (90% vs. 76%, p = 0.032) and Systems-Based Practice (83% vs. 64%, p = 0.019). Additionally, the residents who attended an RMC compared to their Indianapolis counterparts reported significantly higher rates of being trained to serve rural populations (73% vs. 52%, p = 0.017) as well as being fully competent to serve rural populations (69% vs. 42%, p = 0.003). However, the residents who attended an RMC were no more likely to establish a practice in a rural area than were the residents who attended Indianapolis (18% vs. 17%, p = 0.845).
Conclusions: Based on these self-reported data, the family medicine residents who attended an RMC may perceive themselves to be better-prepared in a few core competency areas, as well as in serving rural populations, compared to those who attended the Indianapolis campus. These findings suggest that IUSM’s complex statewide system of medical education may offer some unique advantages in preparing students for residency, especially in family medicine.

None of the authors has a conflict of interest. This study was granted exempt status by our institution’s Institutional Review Board.
TIPOLOGI SEBARAN PERILAKU PEMBAKARAN LAHAN GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA DAN KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Wanti Fitrianti , Maswadi Maswadi , Oktoriana Shenny , Maulidi Maulidi , Hazriani Rini , Raharjo Dwi , Zulfita Dwi , Krisnohadi Ari , Hiromitsu Kuno , Kartika Anna Silviyana , Manik Sahat Irawan 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze (1) the correlation of factors that affect the spread of forest fire indication, and (2) the pattern of distribution, land burning time, and the public perception of combustion in Kubu Raya and Bengkayang Districts. The research activities were carried out in 12 villages in Kubu Raya and Bengkayang Districts during the month of November 2014 until January 2014. The research method is using correlation analysis and descriptive to explain the distribution patterns, land burn time, and the public perception of combustion. The results showed: 1) there is a relationship between the purpose of combustion (open land and eradicate weeds) with the population, and there is no relationship between the objectives of land combustion on the combustion behavior of the land associated with the main types of cultivated plants, and there is a correlation to the density of hotspots, the density of dry land farming and bush, shrub/ swamp density, marsh density, density of plantation, and density of open land. 2) The pattern of the farmers burning rice, horticulture and perenninal crops were classified into the type of the pattern of spots and the perception is part of a burning activities, type with ash beds and lodge with the perception of not being a part of burning activities, and type with only one time burning on the stages of land preparation, and type with in the eradication of weeds. Keywords: Peat fires, Land burning behavior, Climate Change Mitigation
ANALISIS KONSUMSI PANGAN KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Erlinda Yurisinthae Ryafal Akbar Novira Kusrini 
Published: July 2019

Pontianak city is included in the food secure category ( category 5 ). However, based on observations in the field there are some subdistrict in Pontianak has not shown particularly in food secure access to food when viewed from the quality of food consumption in the form of economic, educational and cultural. This study aims to determine the level of diversity Dietary Pattern Hope ( PPH ) in Pontianak and determine the adequacy of energy and protein levels in Pontianak. The method used in this study are located on the survey method Pontianak. Sampling of this research is to use nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling with a sample size of 100 respondents consisted of 58 respondents in North Pontianak Pontianak and 42 respondents in the East. Data analysis using food recall method is based on a 24-hour consumption of food and the amount generally consumed by individuals in a day or so on certain days. The results showed that the level of diversity Dietary Pattern Hope ( PPH ) in Pontianak is equal to 83.5 yet reached the ideal is equal to 100. Moreover, the adequacy and sufficiency level of energy and protein in Pontianak City in general has been good in the amount of 1,874 kcal / hood / day or and 52 g / person / day. In the area of ​​fisheries adequacy of energy and protein levels have been good in 2013 kcal / person / day and 52 g / person / day, while the adequacy of the level of agricultural areas have good energy 1773 kcal / person / day but do not meet the adequacy standard, while 52 grams of protein is good / person / day. Keywords : Food Consumption, Dietary Pattern Hope, Adequacy of Energy, Protein Adequacy.
RISIKO PENDAPATAN PADA USAHATANI JERUK SIAM DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Any Suryantini Dewi Kurniati, Slamet Hartono, Sri Widodo, 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the income, income risk and the factors that affecting the income risk of citrus farming in Sambas district. The data used in this study is the cross sectional from 106 farmers in Sambas district. Analysis of the data using the formula of farm income, coefficient of variation and residual squared of income function model. The result showed that the value of average income of citrus farming per hectare per year is Rp 18,492,410 million. Variability of the average value at income risk of citrus farmers is 0.809 or 80.9%. The variable that decreases the income risk is managerial capabilities while the variables which increases the income risk of citrus farming are size farm and the price of NPK fertilizer. Keywords: Risk, Income, Citrus Farming
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI PT. WANA SUBUR LESTARI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA SUNGAI RADAK II KECAMATAN TERENTANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Radian Syafaruddin, Abdul Hamid A. Yusra, 
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to determine the impact of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. Wana Subur Lestari on people’s welfare in the village of River Radak II. These impacts include increased income, job opportunities, public facilities, public health, social agencies, employment and public welfare. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the implementation of rural development, the improvement of people’s welfare, in the research area in particular and in Kubu Raya regency in general. This study used secondary data taken from relevant agencies and primary data in from of opinion taken from rural community of Sungai Radak II who have been affected by the presence of industrial plantation forest. To analyze the data of this research, SPSS 18.00 was used. The result of this research showed that the presense of Industrial Plantation Forest provides positive impact on the increased income, business opportunities, employment and public welfare. Furthermore, it does not have negative impact on public health and social agencies in the village of Sungai Radak II. The statistical result of income showed that t value was -4,905 with sig (2 tailed) indicating that presence of Industrial Plantation Forest of PT. Wana Subur Lestari provides significant impact on people’s income. The average level of well being was “average (40% - 75% of income for the use of food consumption per year)” Key Words: Impact, Welfare,Village of Sungai Radak II
HUBUNGAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) TERHADAP KINERJA KELOMPOK TANI DI KECAMATAN SERAWAIKABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Jajat Sudrajat Ramina, Abdul Hamid A. Yusra, 
Published: July 2019

This research aim to analyse correlation program of Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to Productivity Group Farmer in District Serawai and to know and analyse correlation program Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to make-up of Productivity, Production, Revenue, Earnings and Cost of Farming in District Serawai. Hypothesis the raised is Anticipated farmer which accept fund of PUAP, productivity, production, revenue, earnings and cost of farmer bigger than a farmer which do not accept fund of PUAP in District Serawai. Anticipated thecorrelation program of Development Effort Agribisnis Countryside (PUAP) to make-up of farming production and earnings of farmer in District Serawai. This Research use descriptive method with quantitative approach. Data collected by dividing kuesioner to responder and with interview to elite figure and responder. Research executed in Bedaha countryside and Tunas Harapan countryside in January to March 2013. Population which is taken in this research four farmer group in Bedaha countryside and four farmer group in Tunas Harapan countryside. Taken Sampel by purposive counted 20 responder people each lot farmer. Amount of entirety sampel is 160 people. Conclusion, this research prove that farmer which accept fund of PUAP, productivity, production of farming and earnings of farmer bigger than a farmer which do not accept fund of PUAP in District Serawai. Raised by Suggestion is adjacent and tuition on an ongoing basis very expected by local farmer. Or courses training which must be passed to program receiver farmer, this is meant farmer to be able to exploit PUAP fund according to order. Keyword: Productivity, Production, Revenue, Earnings, Cost