bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Contrastive Analysis of ESL and EFL Learning Strategies
Authors: Saud Wafa Ismail 
Published: February 2019

This study examined language context effect on selecting language learning strategies. The participants were 150 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students, and 150 English as a Second Language (ESL) students. Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) was used for data collection. The data were analyzed quantitively using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). At the individual strategy level, ESL and EFL students differed significantly in the use of 18 (36%) out of 50 strategies. There was also some agreement between them as both ESL and EFL students used 12 (24%) of individual strategies most often, 18 (36%) to a medium degree and 2 (4%) least often. At the category level both groups used the metacognitive strategy category “organizing and evaluating your learning” most frequently, and used both the affective category “managing your emotions”, and the memory category “remembering more effectively”, least frequently, with no significant differences. The overall strategy use for both groups was medium.
Subthreshold lasercoagulation (810 nm) for diabetic macular edema
Authors: Izmaylov Aleksandr S. , Kotsur Tat’yana V. 
Published: February 2019

Introduction. The threshold laser coagulation leads to irreversible damage of retinal structures, microscotomata appearance in the central visual field, contrast sensitivity decrease, and color vision impairment, being accompanied as well by the release of proinflammatory cytokines. For diabetic macular edema treatment, a method of high-density subthreshold laser coagulation (810 nm) was first developed, based on individualized choice of subthreshold parameters of laser irradiation, and permitting confluent application of laser impacts to the retina. Using multimodal diagnostic approach to the estimation of anatomic and functional treatment results, a minimally invasive character and safety of this DME treatment method were confirmed.
Purpose. The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the efficacy of a diode laser (810 mn) subthreshold laser treatment using high-density laser impact application in diode laser coagulation (DLC) and diode microphotocoagulation (DMP) modes.
Materials and methods. To compare the efficacy of subthreshold laser treatment methods (DLC and DMP), patients were divided into two groups, comparable in macular edema thickness and area. The first group (24 eyes) received a macular laser coagulation in grid pattern and MicroPulse diode laser (810 nm) regimen; biomicroscopically it was predominantly subthreshold high-density application of burns. The second group (29 eyes) received a macular laser coagulation in grid pattern and continuous diode laser (810 nm) regimen; biomicroscopically it was predominantly subthreshold high-density application of burns.
Results. After DLC and DMP, there was no statistically significant difference between compared groups in best corrected visual acuity. There was also no significant difference in retinal edema maximal height dynamics, retinal edema area, and central thickness in 2 and 4 months.
Conclusion. Subthreshold microphotocoagulation and laser coagulation methods at the same average power of laser exposure and other exposure parameters in the shortterm follow-up have comparable efficacy in the treatment of diabetic macular edema.
Adubação nos Teores de Cinzas, Carbono e Relação C/N de Teca
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos , Scaramuzza José Fernando 
Published: February 2019

A adubação em áreas de plantios florestais é necessária para suprir as necessidades nutricionais das plantas, no entanto, a quantidade de nutrientes deve ser equilibrada, porque pode afetar a qualidade da madeira produzida. Diante disso, foi realizado estudo com o objetivo de verificar a influência da adubação nos teores de cinzas, de carbono e de relação C/N em plantas de Tectona grandis Linn. F. Primeiramente, efetuou-se a calagem do solo e, após 15 dias, foram realizadas as adubações com N, P e K: N = 0, 40, 80 e 120 kg ha-1; P2O5 = 0, 50, 100 e 200 kg ha-1 e; K2O = 0, 50, 100 e 200 kg ha-1. Aos 180 dias, as plantas dos 20 tratamentos, que apresentaram os maiores crescimentos em altura e diâmetro, foram transplantadas para o campo. Anteriormente ao plantio, o solo foi calcareado e adubado conforme os tratamentos que proporcionaram o maior crescimento e, as mudas foram plantadas, totalizando 20 tratamentos e seis repetições. Após 12 meses, as plantas foram retiradas para determinação dos teores de cinzas, de carbono orgânico e de relação C/N. As cinzas foram submetidas às digestões para determinações das concentrações de nutrientes. A T. grandis, em estágio inicial de crescimento, apresentou características para utilização como carvão vegetal. Sendo que os elementos inorgânicos que predominaram, após 360 dias, foram N, P, K e B. Palavras-chave: Tectona grandis. Nutrição Florestal. Adubação Mineral. Compostos Inorgânicos. AbstractFertilization in areas of forest plantations is necessary to meet the plants’ nutritional needs, however, the amount of nutrients must be balanced because they can affect the quality of the wood produced. A study was carried out to verify the influence of fertilization on the ash, carbon and C/N ratio in Tectona grandis Linn F. plants. Firstly, the soil liming was performed and, after 15 days, the fertilizations were carried out with N, P and K: N = 0, 40, 80 and 120 kg ha-1; P2O5 = 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1 e; K2O = 0, 50, 100 and 200 kg ha-1. At 180 days the plants of the 20 treatments that presented the greatest growth in height and diameter were transplanted to the field. Prior to planting, the soil was limed and fertilized according to the treatments that provided the highest growth, and the seedlings were planted, totaling 20 treatments and six replications. After 12 months, the plants were removed for determination of ash, organic carbon and C/N ratio. The ashes were submitted to digestion for determinations of nutrient concentrations. T. grandis, in the initial stage of growth, presented characteristics for use as charcoal. The predominant inorganic elements after 360 days were N, P, K and B. Keywords: Tectona Grandis. Forest Nutrition. Mineral Fertilization. Inorganic Compounds.
Doymamış Koşullardaki Bir Şevin Yağış Etkisindeki Duraylılığını Etkileyen Parametrelerin İncelenmesi
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Taha , ASLAN FİDAN Ayşenur 
Published: February 2019

Çalışma kapsamında, yağışlı mevsimlerde
şev duraysızlıklarının sıklıkla görüldüğü bir bölgede, doygun olmayan koşullardaki
şevin duraylılığını etkileyen parametreler incelenmiştir. İncelenen
parametreler; yağış yoğunluğu, yağış süresi, hidrolik iletkenlik ve şev eğimi olup;
çalışmada bölgeye ait gerçek yağış verilerini de içeren bir veri aralığı
kullanılarak, yarı-parametrik çalışma yapılmıştır. Bu şekilde şevin mevcut durumu ve parametre
değişiminin etkisi aynı anda incelenebilmiştir. Yağışın etkisiyle oluşan emme
basınçlarındaki değişim nümerik yöntemle elde edilmiştir. Şev analizlerinde negatif
boşluk suyu basıncındaki değişim dikkate alınarak, Bishop limit denge yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Analizler sonucunda belirli bir yüksekliğin üzerindeki şevlerde yağışlı dönemde
görülen göçmelerin nedeni ve incelenen parametrelerin duraylılığa etkisi
gösterilmiştir.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN MOTIVASI
Authors: Ernis Frenni , Sularso Raden Andi , Wardayati Siti Maria 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This study aimed to analyze the effect of budget participation on managerial performance with organizational commitment and motivation as the intervening variables. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to structural officials of the Government of Bondowoso Regency. The collected data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results showed that budget participation has significant and positive effect on managerial performance. Budget participation also has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment and motivation. Results of the research also demonstrate that organizational commitment and motivation have positive and significant effects on managerial performance. Budget participation also affects managerial performance through organizational commitment and motivation.
Keywords: Budget Participation, Organizational Commitment, Motivation, Job Relevant Information, and Managerial Performance.
PENGARUH TIPE KEPRIBADIAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI MOTIVASI TERHADAP ORGANIZATION CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (OCB) DAN KINERJA PETUGAS DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM KAWAH IJEN
Authors: Trigunajasa Sunandar , Sularso Raden Andi , Titisari Purnamie 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This study aims: (1) to analyze the influence of personality type to the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (2) to analyze the influence of the organization's commitment to the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (3) to analyze the influence of motivation to the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (4) to analyze the influence of personality type on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (5) to analyze the effect of organizational commitment on performance of staff in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (6) to analyze the influence of motivation on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (7) to analyze the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park. The number of samples taken are 35 respondents (the employees of KSDA Sector Region III Jember, Conservation Section Region V Banyuwangi, Conservation Resort Region 18 Kawah Ijen).Result of the study indicates that (1) the officer's personality type has positive effect but not significant on the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park.; (2) organizational commitment has significant positive effect on the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the Ijen Crater Natural Park. (3) officers motivation has positive effect but not significant on the Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in Ijen Crater Natural Park.; (4) personality type has significant positive effect on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (5) organizational commitment has significant positive effect on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (6) motivation has positive effect but not significant on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park; (7) Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has positive and significant impact on the performance of officers in Ijen Crater Natural Park.
Keywords: Ijen Crater Natural Park, Personality Type, Organization Commitment, Motivation, Organization Citizenship Behavior (OCB), Performance;
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA MELALUI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DESA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rulyanti Dina , Sularso Raden Andi , Sayekti Yosefa 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: This research aimed to empirically analyze the effects of regulation, organizational commitment, communication, and human resources on the performance of the government of the villages in Bondowoso Regency, East Java Province, mediated by the financial management. The sample was 187 respondents consisted of the heads of the villages, secretaries of the villages, heads of the departments, and treasurers. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Results show that organizational commitment and human resources have significant and positive effects on the financial management and the performance of the village government. However, regulation and communication have no significant effects on the financial management and the performance of the village government.
Keywords: Local Government Performance, Village’s Finances, Village’s Financial Management.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN KONTRAK KERJA DI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: University of Jember (UNEJ) is the only state university in Jember Regency under the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education of Republic of Indonesia. The administration staffs, especially the temporary educational staffs, have a significant role in performing administration service to support the educational system of the university. The objective of this research is to significantly examine the direct influence of compensation, motivation, and work environment on work effectiveness and indirect influence of compensation, motivation, and work environment on work effectiveness through work satisfaction. This is an explanatory quantitative research with the sample consisted of 180 temporary educational staff at University of Jember. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Results show that compensation has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and work effectiveness; motivation has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and work effectiveness; work environment has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and work effectiveness; and job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on work effectiveness.
Keywords: Compensation, Motivation, Work Environment, Work Satisfaction, and Work Effectiveness.
STRATEGI PENENTUAN LOKASI GLOBAL PERUSAHAAN (STUDI KASUS DI STARBUCKS JAKARTA)
Authors: Rosalina Sylvia Sari 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze consumer perceptions towards the location strategy used by Starbucks Corporation in Jakarta, Indonesia. The sample consists of 90 Starbucks consumers in Jakarta. This study uses descriptive analysis based on the results of the questionnaires distribution on respondents. The results show that the location strategy used by Starbucks Corporation in Jakarta has significant effect in increasing the number of customers and the product value which resulting in the increased company profit.
Keywords: Location Strategy, Starbucks, Indonesia
KOMPARASI MODEL PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS DEBITUR KUPEDES BRI BANGSALSARI BERDASARKAN SUKU
Authors: Tauhid Imam 
Published: February 2019

This study compares the usage models of Kupedes credit of Bank Rakyat Indonesia (BRI) Bangsalsari Jember, between the Javanese and Madurese debtors by analyzing the effect of service quality on satisfaction and loyalty of the debtors. The population is all Kupedes debtors of Javanese and Madurese in BRI Bangsalsari Jember. The sample consists of 120 Javanese debtors and 120 Madurese debtors taken by cluster sampling, purposive sampling, and quota sampling methods. The compared models were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and comparative test of the two models. The results show that for the Javanese debtors, service quality has no effect on satisfaction, service quality significantly affects loyalty, and satisfaction significantly affects loyalty. For the Madurese debtors, service quality has no effect on satisfaction, service quality has no effect on loyalty, and satisfaction significantly affects loyalty.
Keywords: Service Quality, Debtor Satisfaction, Debtor Loyalty
Need for Innovation in Public Health Research
Authors: DiClemente Ralph , Nowara Azure , Shelton Rachel , Wingood Gina 
Published: February 2019

The recent conference Turning the Tide: A New Generation of Public Health Interventions highlighted the need to utilize innovative and emergent methodologies to confront increasingly complex public health challenges. In this commentary, we discuss three dominant themes from the conference: addressing multiple levels of causality in reducing health problems; technology-based methodologies to enhance health promotion; and improving translation and sustainment of effective health promotion programs. The subsequent articles, included in this supplement issue of AJPH, provide compelling examples and arguments supporting these progressive approaches to public health promotion. We recommend that public health researchers draw inspiration from these examples and embrace interdisciplinary, innovative methods within their future work.
The Effect of Preoperative Anxiety Level on Mean Platelet Volume and Propofol Consumption
Authors: Uysal Ali Ihsan , Altıparmak Başak , Toker Melike Korkmaz , Dede Gülseda , Sezgin Çiğdem , Demirbilek Semra Gümüş 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Background: The mean platelet volume (MPV) is an important indicator of platelet function with large platelets showing higher enzymatic and metabolic activity than other platelets. There can be a relationship between increased platelet activity and anxiety and depression. Our primary hypothesis was that patients with high anxiety scores would have higher MPV, and the secondary hypothesis was that propofol induction time and total propofol consumption within the first 30 min of surgery would be higher in patients with higher anxiety scores.
Methods: The Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) was administered to the participating patients one day before surgery to evaluate the level of anxiety. Based on the scores from the BAI, 40 patients with an anxiety score of <8 were assigned to the non-anxious group (Group NA) and 40 patients with an anxiety score of ³8 were assigned to the anxious group (Group A). At the anesthesia induction the mean time to achieve an entropy value below 60 (T1) was recorded. The total intraoperative propofol consumption within the first 30 min was recorded.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of preoperative MPV and demographic data, including age and sex. The mean total propofol consumption at 30 min after induction in the groups was statistically significant. The cut-off value for MPV was calculated as 9.65.
Conclusions: The preoperative MPV values and propofol consumption at 30 minutes among patients with high preoperative anxiety scores were high. We suggest that MPV is helpful in the clinical practice in predicting the amount of anesthetic agents required for the induction of anesthesia.
Paul Singer: a experiência do Plano Diretor de São Paulo
Authors: Loureiro Eugênia Vitória Camera 
Published: February 2019

Relato da contribuição de Paul Singer e sua dedicação ao tema da urbanização e desenvolvimento a a partir do livro Urbanização e Desenvolvimento, em especial o capítulo “A Luta pelo Plano Diretor Ideologia e Interesses em Jogo”1 onde descreve sua experiência como Secretario de Planejamento no encaminhamento de um novo Plano Diretor para a cidade de São Paulo na gestão Luiza Erundina.A experiência de Singer no processo de elaboração, discussão e aprovação do Plano Diretor de São Paulo constitui experiência inovadora frente aos processos e propostas privilegiados em planos anteriores, da mesma forma que as novas regras de uso e ocupação do solo buscaram mudar completamente a forma de se tratar o espaço urbano até então. A apresentação de Singer sobre a experiência realizada no início dos anos 90 aponta também o caminho para novas abordagens de sistemas de informação a partir do registro de experiências políticas. 1Singer, Paul Marcelo Justo (organização) Urbanização e Desenvolvimento Belo Horizonte, Autêntica Editora, São Paulo, Fundação Perseu Abramo, 2017 (Pensadores do Brasil: do tempo da ditadura ao tempo da democracia)
Механизм роста пар--кристалл--кристалл Au-каталитических GaAs-нитевидных нанокристаллов
Authors: Корякин А.А. , Кукушкин С.А. , Сибирев Н.В. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe mechanism of the vapor–solid–solid growth of Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires in the temperature range of 420–450°C is investigated. For the first time, the effect of elastic stresses caused by a difference in the atomic densities of the catalyst and nanowire material on the solid-phase nucleation rate is considered. By assuming that the growth of the GaAs nucleus at the catalyst–nanowire interface is limited by the As-diffusion flux in the catalyst, it is shown that vapor–solid–solid growth can be implemented through the polycentric-nucleation mode in the temperature range under consideration. The intensity of the nucleation of coherent islands upon vapor–solid–solid growth is shown to be higher than the intensity of nucleation in the case of vapor–liquid–solid growth because a low interphase surface energy is implemented at coherent solid–solid conjugation. It is proved that the nucleation of Au-catalyzed GaAs nanowires by the vapor–solid–solid mechanism is possible only when GaAs-island growth proceeds due to As diffusion along the catalyst–nanowire interface.
Источник ускоренного потока металлической плазмы с регулируемыми параметрами
Authors: Паперный В.Л. , Астраханцев Н.В. , Лебедев Н.В. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractParameters of the metal plasma flow generated by a source with heated liquid anode have been studied during motion in axial magnetic field. It is established that the source operating on liquid copper as the working body creates a plasma flow with an ionization of degree about 8% and concentration reaching 4 × 10^16 m^–3 near the source output. The directed energy and width of the energy spectrum of ion flow can be varied in broad intervals by controlling the voltage applied to electrodes.
Equidad y educación superior en América Latina: el papel de las carreras terciarias y universitarias
Authors: García de Fanelli Ana , Jacinto Claudia 
Published: February 2019

Este artículo explora el grado de equidad educativa en la educación terciaria y universitaria en algunos países de América Latina. La investigación se basa en microdatos de las encuestas de hogares. Las principales conclusiones obtenidas pueden resumirse en cinco proposiciones. Primero, entre el 30% y 50% de los jóvenes que logran concluir sus estudios de nivel medio, acceden al nivel superior. Segundo, en la mayoría de los países analizados existe equiparación de los géneros en el acceso a la educación superior. Tercero, las tasas netas de escolarización según ingreso per capita de los hogares revelan que la cobertura es más equitativa en el nivel terciario que en el universitario. Cuarto, la estudiante típica del terciario constituye la primera generación de su familia que accede a la educación superior y en su mayoría trabaja al mismo tiempo que estudia. Finalmente, quienes acceden al terciario muestran mayores probabilidades de graduarse que los que lo han hecho en el nivel universitario.
Reformas curriculares y cambio sistémico: una articulación ausente pero necesaria para la innovación
Authors: Díaz-Barriga Arceo Frida 
Published: February 2019

Este artículo aborda la necesidad de profundizar en el estudio de las principales innovaciones curriculares vinculadas a los procesos de reforma curricular emprendidos en las dos últimas décadas en México. Se afirma que la pretensión de impulsar procesos de innovación curricular como motor de transformación educativa por medio de la prescripción de una serie de modelos con gran potencial educativo, puede dar sentido y dirección a los propósitos inherentes a reformas que intentan la transformación del currículo y la enseñanza. No obstante, sigue proliferando un enfoque centralizado y de implantación de “arriba hacia abajo” sin que se logre articular una dinámica de cambio sistémico. Asimismo, se carece de información suficiente respecto de los procesos y condiciones que permiten o impiden la concreción de tales innovaciones curriculares en la diversidad de contextos en donde se ha pretendido su implantación. Se concluye que no se ha logrado plantear estrategias de participación apropiadas que involucren significativamente a los actores del cambio y les permitan transformar creencias y prácticas educativas.