bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembajakan Film via Bigo Live Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Ridyana Intan Auliya 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses perspective of Islamic criminal law on the piracy of film using Bigo live. The process of pirating is conducted by live streaming in cinemas by user of such application and broadcasting it via smartphones while the movie is progressing. This piracy contravenes Law No 28/2014 on copy right, especially article 113 (3). This article stipulates that violating economic right of the author as previously stated in article 9 (1,b) which is commercially copying creation in all of its form is punishable with 1.000.000.000 rupiah. In addition, this piracy contravenes Law No/ 11/2008 on Information and Electronic Transaction article 48 (1 and 2) because of abusing the application using electronic devices with maximum punishment of 8 year of imprisonment and fine of 2.000.000.000 rupiah. The film piracy from the perspective of Islamic criminal law can be considered a theft, but not meeting of its punishable requirements. Thus, the punishment is ta’zir determined by state authority in Indonesia.
Keywords: Film piracy, bigo live, Islamic criminal law.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pembajakan film via Bigo live menurut hukum pidana Islam. Proses pembajakan film via Bigo live dilakukan dengan cara live streaming di gedung bioskop oleh pengguna aplikasi tersebut, yang kemudian disebarluaskan melalui smarthphone ketika film sedang berlangsung. Pembajakan film via Bigo live tersebut menurut Undang-undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, telah melanggar aturan Pasal 113 ayat (3), dan terancam pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun dan pidana denda paling banyak Rp. 1000.000.0000,00 (satu miliar rupiah). Pembajakan film via Bigo live juga melanggar Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik Pasal 48 ayat 1 dan 2, dengan ancaman pidana 8 tahun penjara dan denda 2.000.000.000,00 (dua miliar rupiah). Pembajakan film tersebut menurut hukum pidana Islam adalah termasuk tindak pidana pencurian, namun tidak memenuhi syarat dilaksanakannya hukuman potong tangan, sehingga mengharuskan dilaksanakannya hukuman ta’zîr, karena telah merugikan seseorang dan mengambil hak seseorang tanpa kerelaan orang tersebut. Ketentuan hukumannya ditentukan oleh ulil amri dengan ketentuan undang-undang yang berlaku di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pembajakan film, Bigo live, hukum pidana Islam.
Cyberbullying perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Mukhlishotin Maulida Nur 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses cyberbullying from the perspective of Islamic criminal law. In Law No.19 2016 on Information and electronic Transaction there is no stipulation about cyberbullying. There is, however, stipulation of insult, aspersion, threat and extortion. When looking at the definition of cyberbullying which emphasizes on threat and verbal abuse, this will be punishable based onarticle 29 of the Law. This article stipulates the punishment of maximum 4 (four) year of imprisonment and/or fine of maximum 750.000.000 rupiah. From the perspective of the punishment for offender of cyberbullying as stipulated in the law is suitable with Islamic criminal law.it can be considered as ta’zir with requirement and punishment by the state since ta’zir is not authorized clearly in the Qur’an and Hadith.
Key words: Cyberbullying, Law on Information and electronic transaction, Islamic criminal law
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang cyberbullying menurut hukum pidana Islam. Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektroni tidak terdapat unsur yang jelas mengenai cyberbullying. Hanya terdapat unsur penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, pengancaman dan pemerasan. Jika melihat dari definisi cyberbullying yang menitikberatkan pada pengancaman kekerasan secara verbal, sanksi bagi pelaku tindak kejahatan cyberbullying dikenakan pasal 29 Undang-Undang ITE. Pasal ini mempunyai sanksi pidana sebagaimana yang ditentukan dalam Pasal 45B yakni dipidana dengan pidana penjara paling lama 4 (empat) tahun dan/atau denda paling banyak Rp 750.000.000,00 (tujuh ratus lima puluh juta rupiah). Dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, hukuman bagi pelaku cyberbullying yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik tersebut telah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip hukum pidana Islam. Tindak pidana cyberbullying telah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang ada dalam jarîmah ta’zîr yang hukumannya belum ditentukan oleh syara’ melainkan diserahkan kepada ulil amri (penguasa), baik penentuannya maupun pelaksanaannya. Karena ta’zîr tidak ditentukan secara langsung oleh Alquran dan hadis, maka ini menjadi kompetensi penguasa setempat.
Kata Kunci: Cyberbullying, Undang-undang tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, hukum pidana Islam.
Studies on Ameliorative Effects of Polyphenolic Extract from Paullinia pinnata L. (Sapindaceae) on Carbon Tetrachloride - Induced Hepatotoxicity and Oxidative Stress: an in vivo Assessment
Authors: NAFIU Mikhail O. , OLANIYI Sefiu S. , SALAWU Musa O. , AJAO Abdulwakeel Ayokun-nun , AKANJI Musbau A. 
Published: March 2018

The current study investigates the effects of polyphenolic extract from the leaf of Paullinia pinnata against CCl4 – induced oxidative stress and liver damage in female albino rats. Thirty albino rats were randomly distributed into six groups (A-F). Rats in group A were given 1 ml normal saline orally to serve as control. The rats in groups B, C, D, E, and F were respectively induced intraperitoneally with single administration of 1 ml/kg body weight (b. wt) CCl4 dissolved in liquid paraffin (1:1). Thirty minutes after induction, the rats in the respective groups were orally treated with normal saline, 50 mg/kg b. wt. Silymarin, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg b. wt. polyphenolic extract from P. pinnata respectively, once daily for 7 days. Levels of liver function indices and the activities of antioxidant enzymes were determined. Administration of polyphenolic extract from P. pinnata significantly (p < 0.05) ameliorated CCl4- induced hepatotoxicity with respect to liver function indices, antioxidant and lipid peroxidation parameters. The biochemical changes observed were also consistent with histopathological observations on the rat liver, as architectural degeneration and severe cellular necrosis were restored after the administration of polyphenolic extract from P. pinnata in the treated groups. The study suggests that polyphenolic extract from P. pinnata is a potential hepatoprotective agent against CCl4-mediated hepatic injury through fortification of antioxidant defense mechanisms.
Playing to Investigate the Relationship Between Achievement and the Perception of learning
Authors: Boyd Steven 
Published: March 2018

This paper investigates the relationship between achievement and the perception of enjoyment and learning through the serious game, Playing Property.
Playing Property is an audience response game forming the basis of workshops to engage junior high students, of 13 to 15 years old, and enhance their knowledge of property investment. The investigation extends to the analysis of trends in audience response decisions from 14 workshops, conducted over three consecutive years.
Emerging findings present significant associations between enjoyment and the perception of learning. The relationship between achievement, measured in accumulated game score, and the responders’ perception of enjoyment is present but less significant. Further analysis supports a deeper relationship between play and learning, one where competition and other game play attributes are more effective in engagement than point scoring or rewarding.
A more detailed evaluation may include staged testing of what may be learned and how well that learning endures, in comparison with other forms of teaching.
The Design and Magnetic Analysis of MultiDisc and Layer Winding Toroidal Axial Flux Permanent Magnet Open Slotted (MLTAFPMOS) Synchronous Alternator
Authors: HUNER Engin , AKUNER M. Caner 
Published: March 2018

In this study, a new multidisc and layer winding
toroidal axial flux permanent magnet open slotted (MLTAFPMOS) synchronous
alternators are designed and magnetic analysis was performed. Axial flux (AF)
alternators are a very good candidate for wind turbine applications. However,
one of the disadvantages AF alternators is to increase AF alternator diameter with
AF alternator power. The junction points of AF alternator rotor shaft and disc
have a very huge torques via occurring from inner rotor diameter forces to
outer rotor diameter forces. Therefore mechanically problems emerge with increasing
alternator powers. The ideal solution for this situation is to use a multidisc
structure. In this study, a multidisc design for LTAFPMOS synchronous
alternator was developed. A 3d solid model of the developed design was
obtained. Then magnetic analyzes were performed via Maxwell. It is decided that
the multidisc structure is ideal to increase the alternator power as a result of
analyzes. In addition, forces at the junction points is decreased via multidisc
structures.
THE MASS GRAVE SCOPING PROJECT: REMEMBERING AND RECORDING MEMORIES OF SILENCED MASSACRES, A CASE IN NORTHERN UGANDA1
Authors: Deo Okot Komakech 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Drawing upon the experience of assembling a database that records events of mass killings in northern Uganda, this piece highlights impressions of ethnographic research exploring the potential use of forensic science to mitigate anxiety related to mass graves and missing persons. The existence of mass graves in communities and large numbers of missing persons is a new phenomenon to the Acholi people and one that lacks documentation. The assemblage of memory support by forensic evidence is a way to enforce true narratives of past atrocities.
SOCIAL JUSTICE FOR FAMILIES OF THE DISAPPEARED IN NEPAL: NOTES FROM THE FIELD1
Authors: Bhandari Ram Kumar , Chaudhary Bhagiram , Chaudhary Sushila 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
Nepal had an armed conflict (1996–2006) between the Government of Nepal and the Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) and continues to be a country struggling with fundamental social and political change. The armed conflict resulted in more than 1,400 cases of enforced disappearances, and families of the disappeared demand that every case is resolved in accordance with their needs and desires. In this article, three victim-activists in Nepal explore victim-centric, victim-led, family-based solutions to ongoing struggles regarding transitional justice in Nepal.
BETWEEN EXCLUSION AND FAMILIARITY: AN ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE MEDITERRANEAN MISSING PROJECT1
Authors: Mirto Giorgia 
Published: March 2018

Abstract
For decades, migrants have continued to die or go missing in the Mediterranean, while the European Union and Italy continue to exhibit a policy vacuum around the issue of the missing, despite the duties on states imposed by human rights law. The investigation of deaths is inadequate, the Italian judicial authorities demonstrate disinterest to proceed with investigations in the identification of deceased migrants, and the inefficient post-mortem data collection seriously compromise every effort to restore names and dignity to the dead. This attitude seems to confirm the theory of “necropolitics,” which views the state as a racist and excluding sovereign entity. But ethnographic analysis of the work of some of the involved actors reveals recognition of the deceased and missing migrants based on a sense of familiarity and closeness. Here, the experience of the Mediterranean Missing Project is discussed, with an emphasis on future work prospects for both academia and practitioners.
Manajemen Strategi Koperasi Jasa Keuangan Mikro Syariah (KJKS) Studi Kasus di Baitul Mal Wat tamwil (BMT) Syariah Sejahtera Boyolali
Authors: Harmoyo Dwi 
Published: March 2018

The purposes pf the research are: (1) to analyze the external factor andinternal factor of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera. (2) To analyze the strengthen,weaknesses, opportunity, and threat of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera. (3)To formulate the alternative strategic management of KJKS BMT SyariahSejahtera. The research uses descriptive qualitative method approach aboutstrategy management of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera with businessenvironment analysis approach that consists of external environment andinternal environtment. The external environment consists of generalenvirontment such as: politic, economic, social, and technology (PEST) andalso industrial environment. Internal environmen tcosists of oganization aspek, moneter, weaknesses, opportunity and threat (SWOT Analysis) are formulated in alternatif strategic mangement of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera. The result of the research show that general environment of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera shows a good enaugh prospect. Industrial environment shpws that there isi any high competition. Internal environment shows that KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera has three primer competitions. Based on the SWOT Analysis, shows that in SWOT – 4K quadrant, the position of KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera in the I quadrant in 0,09 position for strengthen-weaknesses and 2,40 for opprtunity-threat. The position shows that the alternative strategic mangement that can be done by KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera is the growth strategy in corporate strategy and focus strategy in business strategy. The result of the research is aspcted useful for KJKS BMT Syariah Sejahtera and others micro syariah finance, and also for the writer
La scène de mentorat – (Se) raconter la création littéraire en plein travail
Authors: Mohs Johanne , Caffari Marie 
Published: March 2018

Résumé Dans les formations en écriture créative et dans les maisons d’édition, le travail littéraire des auteur-e-s est souvent accompagné par un-e autre auteur-e ou lecteur/-trice professionnel-le (chargé-e de supervision, mentor, éditeur/trice), intervenant dans le processus d’écriture. L’article analyse les échanges de quatre duos de mentorat ainsi que leur impact sur le processus d’écriture. En référence à la « scène d’écriture », l’article décrit cette pratique littéraire ouverte par la présence d’un-e autre en tant que « scène de mentorat », dans laquelle le texte littéraire s’élabore au cours d’un dialogue continu. La scène de mentorat est aussi envisagée comme un dispositif performatif, dans lequel le texte a la fonction de script du dialogue. Quant à l’interaction entre texte, auteur-e et mentor, elle peut être comprise en tant qu’une chaîne de feedbacks. AbstractIn creative writing courses and in literary publishing situations, authors contribute to the writing of their colleagues, as editors, supervisors or ‘mentors’. Literary works in progress are thus critically discussed and reviewed within an ongoing dialogue. The literary text is at the centre of this setting, in which the writing scene is not reserved to the author alone, but opened by the presence of another and can thus be considered as a ‘mentoring scene’. The article analyses the dialogues of four ‘mentoring duos’, evaluating their impact on the writing processes. It considers this specific writing scene as potentially performative, whereby the text acts as the script of the dialogue and finally considers the specific interaction between text, author, mentor/supervisor as a ‘feedback series’.
L’artiste universitaire, l’artiste théoricien : vers un paradigme intellectuel et artistique de recherche-création
Authors: Landry Pierre-Luc 
Published: March 2018

RésuméÀ partir de l’exemple fourni par les textes théoriques sur l’art visuel publiés par le peintre russe Wassily Kandinsky, je m’intéresse, dans cet article, à la méthodologie transdisciplinaire de la recherche-création ; en dépassant la simple réflexion d’un artiste sur son propre travail, la recherche-création réfute les idées reçues — fausses et inexactes — selon lesquelles la création est une forme de recherche et qu’un créateur en contexte universitaire est, nécessairement, un chercheur. Puisant à même le savoir produit par toutes les formes de création artistique et par les multiples domaines de la recherche que sont les études littéraires, l’histoire de l’art, la philosophie, etc., la recherche-création telle que pratiquée par Wassily Kandinsky, avant la lettre, montre bien que la théorie artistique dépendante d’une pratique créatrice peut, en explorant les langages de l’art et de la réflexion « savante », proposer des manières stimulantes d’être artiste théoricien, à l’université — et ainsi de faire de la recherche-création. AbstractStarting from Wassily Kansindsky’s theories of visual arts, I discuss, in this paper, the transdisciplinary methodology of research-creation; while exceeding the artist’s naïve reflection upon their own work, research-creation refutes the false and inexact common preconceptions that artistic creation is equivalent to academic research and that a practitioner working at the university is automatically a researcher. Drawing from all creative forms and expressions, and from academic fields such as literature studies, art history, philosophy, etc., research-creation as practised by Wassily Kandinsky—before the concept was actually coined—shows that a theory of art depending on the theorist’s practice of said art can, while exploring art’s and academia’s different languages, suggest stimulating ways of being an artist and a theoretician at the university—hence, practising research-creation.
La place de l'anglais dans la chanson francophone : controverses et débat
Authors: Nutting Stéphanie 
Published: March 2018

Dans cet article, je partage les stratégies pédagogiques adoptées dans un nouveau cours universitaire sur la chanson et la poésie de langue française (3e année). Plus spécifiquement, je décris un module de ce cours consacré au thème du choix de langue - anglais ou français? -- dans le domaine de la musique populaire.Cette question est d'une grande actualité car beaucoup d'artistes francophones contemporains font le choix de composer leurs chansons et de se produire uniquement en anglais. D'autres, comme les membres du groupe acadien Radio Radio, ou le groupe montréalais, Loud Lary Ajust, mettent en musique une diglossie jouissive et sans complexe. Il faut dire que ce phénomène de code-switching embête les bailleurs de fonds (et de prix) dont le mandat est de soutenir et de reconnaitre la musique francophone. Il s'agit donc d'un sujet en or pour discuter de l'espace culturel francophone, de la liberté d'expression des artistes, des pouvoirs du marché et du rôle des auteurs-compositeurs-interprètes, souvent vus comme les poètes de la jeune génération.L'article expose les étapes d'une séquence pédagogique qui se résument ainsi:1. Description du cours 2. Objectifs de la séquence sur le débat 3. Choix de chansons 4. Découverte des chansons 5. Présentation et analyse des documents de presse sur les controverses 6. Préparation du débat et distribution des rôles 7. Déroulement du débat.Le deuxième volet consistera à offrir des observations sur le déroulement de la séquence ainsi qu'une réflexion sur le contenu culturel du module. Ce volet se termine par un bilan de la séquence et un retour à la question de l'authentique en didactique.
Predicting permeability of compacted clay filtrated with landfill leachate by k-Nearest Neighbors modelling method
Authors: Ozcoban M. Sukru , Isenkul M. Erdem , Güneş-Durak S. , Ormanci-Acar T. , Övez S. , Tüfekci N. 
Published: March 2018

AbstractIt is important to protect the soil and groundwater from the pollution originating from leachate. Compacted clay soils is a favorable and economic method to protect groundwater and soil against contamination. In this study, compaction tests of leachate was done by using Modified Proctor method. The effects of microbial activity on the permeability of compacted clay soils were analyzed and the obtained data were applied to k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) method to predict the permeability of soils in landfill sites. k-NN method, which is a non-parametric distance-based machine learning method and widely used in classification and regression problems was applied to model the relationship between the microorganisms and the permeability. By using k-NN classification method, total heterotrophic bacteria and fungi microorganisms correctly classified the permeability variance as 78.59% and 77.31% success rate, respectively. Also, k-NN modelling was set on regression mode to predict permeability value and produced similar success rates in regression similarity with the actual value. Although, fecal coliforms and fecal streptococci microorganisms had neutral or negative contribution on analyses. For prediction accuracy and regression analysis, the k-NN method was considered for modeling the data. The results of the k-Nearest Neighbors method proved that it is a promising tool for predicting permeability of compacted clay by using microbial activity.
Fatalitas dan analisis apasial lokasi rawan kcelakaan lalu lintas di kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Isfandyari Aning , Lazuardi Lutfan 
Published: March 2018

Fatality and spatial analysis of road traffic accident in Gunung KidulPurposeThis study is aimed to conduct further analysis of road accidents fatality and accident-potential area using geographic information system.MethodsThis was an analytic observational study using cross-sectional study design. Samples are all traffic accident recorded in police departement accident registry from January 1st to December 31st 2015. Data will be analyzed using poisson regression with robust variance and accident location will be analyzed spatially using ArcGIS 10.4 software.ResultsThe result revealed that 06.00-11.59 a.m (PR 0.31, 95% CI 0.144-0.687) or 12.00-17.59 p.m (PR 0.40; 95% CI 0.184-0.865), uphill roadway geometric (PR 2.16, 95% CI 1.144-4.094) or winding roadway (PR 1.80, 95% CI 1.013-3.213) and single accident type (PR 3.59; 95% CI 1.953-6.592) were significant factors affecting road traffic fatalities. Accident-prone locations to traffic accidents in Gunungkidul are clustered on several streets, such as Yogyakarta-Wonosari Street, Karangmojo-Semin Road, Wonosari Semanu Street and Wonosari Baron Street..ConclusionsFatal traffic accident in Gunungkidul are influenced by environmental conditions and accident types. Multisectoral coordination was needed to improve intervention to population at risk and stakeholders need to make efforts to modify the environment related to road geometric conditions to minimize the occurrence of accidents.
Usia menarche sebagai faktor risiko terhadap kejadian preeklamsia dan eklamsia
Authors: Primadani Astrid Kizy , Herini Elisabeth S , Dasuki Djaswadi 
Published: March 2018

Age of menarche as a risk factor for preeclampsia and eclampsiaPurposeThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of menarche age on the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia.MethodThe observational study with the case-control design was conducted involving 90 pregnant and postpartum women. The bivariable analysis used T-test and McNemar test, while multivariable analysis using conditional logistic regression. Results The average age of menarche in the preeclampsia group was one year younger than the non-preeclampsia group. Any increase in one year of age of menarche lowers the risk of preeclampsia and eclampsia by 78%. Risk factors for preeclampsia are increased in pregnant women at age> 35 years and have body mass index before pregnancy> 25 kg/m2.ConclusionThere is a significant relationship between age of menarche and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Body mass index before pregnancy is a confounding factor of the association between age of menarche and the incidence of preeclampsia and eclampsia.