bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de la carga y fatiga mental en docentes. caso de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.
Authors: Rea Hinojosa Tania Alexandra , Córdova Suárez Manolo Alexander , Gordón Villalba Paulina del Roció , Vega Pérez José Geovanny , Ruíz Robalino Oscar Eduardo , Sánchez Almeida Edwin Leonardo 
Published: March 2019

Se estudió la Carga Mental en el personal docente de la Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos (FCIAL) Carrera de Ingeniería Bioquímica de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato (UTA) utilizando el método el NASA-Task Load Index (TLX). Se cuantificó la exigencia mental, exigencia física, exigencia temporal, el esfuerzo, rendimiento y el nivel de frustración en el personal docente de la FCIAL como factor de riesgo psicosocial y sus efectos como resultado de molestias por fatiga Normal y Fatiga Crónica siguiendo la Norma NTP 544 aplicando métodos estandarizados que determinan las características de la tarea y sus condiciones de ejecución en un solo resultado sumativo.
Métodos: El estudio inicia con la identificación de los individuos expuestos a factores de riesgo psicosocial de nivel crítico utilizando una matriz de riesgos laborales de triple criterio. Al grupo de exposición se aplicó el método NASA-Task Load Index (TLX) para cuantificar: El esfuerzo, la Demanda mental, la Demanda física, la Demanda temporal, el Rendimiento y el Nivel de frustración y determinar un valor final de Carga mental calculado. La aplicación del método se realizó en dos fases: la primera de ponderación y una siguiente de puntuación de la percepción de la sensación subjetiva de carga. El estudio considera la aplicación del método en dos quincenas. El estudio se completa estimando la aplicación de un cuestionario validado para evaluar la fatiga mental normal y crónica.

Resultados: De la matriz de riesgo se identificó un 68% de personas expuestas a carga mental. Se encontró que en la primera quincena la presencia de carga mental supera el 45% y en la segunda quincena supera el 69% de carga mental. En cuanto a la fatiga mental para la primera quincena los valores de fatiga son de: cansancio 33%; irritabilidad 17%; organización y diseño del puesto de trabajo 13%; ansiedad 11%; insomnio 8%; perdida de atención 6%, mareos 6%, bajo rendimiento 6% para la segunda quincena se observa valores de: perdida de atención 16%, mareos 16%, bajo rendimiento 16%; insomnio 15%; ansiedad 14%, cansancio 12%, irritabilidad 10%, organización y diseño del puesto de trabajo 1%.
Conclusión: Los resultados estadísticos efectuados con el Chi cuadrado determina una incidencia directa de la carga mental con la fatiga mental, siendo la segunda quincena de evaluación la que tiene valores más elevados del nivel de afectación en carga mental. Además, se comprobó una mayor presencia de Fatiga normal que la Fatiga crónica. Los individuos evaluados se encuentran laborando más de dos semestres consecutivos en jornada de 8 horas en el sector de la sierra ecuatoriana.
Effect of variety and sulphur on yield and yield components of groundnut
Authors: . Nurezannat , Sarkar Md Abdur Rahman , Uddin Md Romij , Sarker Uttam Kumer , Kaysar Md Salahuddin , Saha Pikon Kumar 
Published: March 2019

Variety and sulphur play a significant role in the physiological growth and yield of crops such as groundnut. Even so, there has been little information on the application of variety and sulphur in groundnut. Therefore, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University (BAU), Mymensingh to investigate the effect of sulphur on yield and yield components of two groundnut varieties. The experiment comprised two varieties of groundnut viz. BARI Cheenabadam-8 and Bina cheenabadam-6; and five levels of sulphur viz. 0, 15, 30, 45, and 60 kg ha–1. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Among the parameters leaf area index (2.03), dry matter plant–1 (50.36 g), number of primary branches plant–1 (10.33 cm), number of secondary branches plant–1 (9.27 cm), number of pegs plant–1 (46.27), number of total pods plant–1 (37.80), 100-pods weight (96.82 g), 100- seeds weight (46.25 g), shelling percentage (85.29%), pod yield (3.13 t ha–1), seed yield (2.67 t ha–1), stover yield (6.84 t ha–1), and harvest index (31.37 %) were the highest in BARI Cheenabadam-8, when treated with sulphur 60 kg ha–1. The lowest values of all these parameters were found in Binacheenabadam-6, when no sulphur was applied. This study suggested that BARI Cheenabadam-8 combined with sulphur 60 kg ha–1 could be applied for obtaining the highest yield of groundnut.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 1–8, March 2019
Poverty and food security analysis of handloom weaver households in a selected area of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman Mohammad Ataur , Noman SM Mehedy Hasan 
Published: March 2019

Handloom industry is the most important cottage industry in Bangladesh but many of the handloom weavers are in vulnerable situation. Poverty and food security are intricately interlinked and it should be analyzed in different dimensions. This study was conducted to assess the calorie intake level, determine the factors influencing calorie intake and identify the problems faced by the handloom weaver households in a selected area of Bangladesh. A sample size of 100 households was selected randomly from six villages. Data were collected through field survey by using pre-designed and pre-tested interview schedule. To assess the per person per day calorie intake level of the sample household's members, the food consumption data of seven days was measured by standard value of 100 gm each food item. To determine the factor influencing calorie intake multiple regression analysis was carried out. Calorie intake level and food consumption scores were used to measure poverty and food security. According to calorie intake level 15 percent of the handloom weavers belonged to hardcore poor whose average calorie intake was 1698.13 k.cal, and 46 percent weaver belonged to absolute poor whose average calorie intake was 2078.36 k.cal, and the rest 39 percent of the respondents belonged to non-poor whose average calorie intake was 2251.77 k.cal. Food consumption scores unveiled that 6 percent weaver households had poor food consumption while 39 percent weaver households had borderline food consumption; 31percent had acceptable low food consumption and 24 percent weaver households had acceptable high food consumption. Income of the household and cultivable area have positive impact on calorie intake of the household's members. Among the reported problems low wage rate was ranked the main problem faced by the handloom weavers. Bangladesh Handloom Board, government and non-government organizations, and institutions can take specialized policies for handloom weavers to reduce poverty and strengthen food security.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 17(1): 80–85, March 2019
Prevalência e aspectos epidemiológicos de enteroparasitoses em crianças no Brasil
Authors: Santos Thiago das Virgens , Santos Rita de Cassia Macêdo , Martins Victor Hugo da Silva , Martins Sarah Alves , Bezerra Nadyr Cristina 
Published: March 2019

Vivemos em um mundo tecnológico e repleto de constantes mudanças, o que não é distinto quando se trata de saúde. As enteroparasitoses são um problema grave e que tem afetado a população, principalmente os cidadãos que não possuem condições higiênico-sanitárias adequadas. O objetivo deste artigo é buscar evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a prevalência de aspectos epidemiológicos de enteroparasitoses em crianças no Brasil. O estudo foi realizado por meio de revisão bibliográfica, através de levantamento de artigos científicos utilizando as principais bases de indexação científicas, tais como: SciELO, MedLine e outros. A prevalência de enteroparositose no Brasil é elevada, estando os problemas sociais e o acesso parcial as políticas públicas como colaboradores na propagação de enfermidades, dentre elas as parasitoses intestinais, do qual ocupam o topo. As políticas públicas de saúde devem ser inseridas e desfrutadas pela comunidade desassistida nesses locais, visto que as crianças em virtude de suas condições fisiológicas, são mais sensíveis a tais manifestações.
Cultural and Artistic Journals in Circumstances of Independent Ukraine
Authors: Nesterenko Petro 
Published: March 2019

During the years of independence the diversity in the opinions on many important issues – the role of an artist and art in the world, the solution of the crucial contemporary problems, the understanding of the national characteristics – became particularly acute. This contributed to the revival of some old journals and creation of many new ones. Unfortunately, today’s typical situation with an extravagant appearance of the next new edition and its short-term existence is reminiscent of the events that took place nearly hundred years ago. Numerous periodicals were born at that time and then quickly disappeared and went into oblivion. Over time, when it turned out that outstanding, though hidden from public, artists worked on their design and artistically determined the era, many journal covers were at last evaluated as achievement of Ukrainian art. However, the modern authors of the covers and the general concept of numerous journals remain on the margins of the artistic process as well. As a consequence, the question arises: do we really have to wait decades to properly evaluate their high art?
Despite the short age, artistic and other journals added a bright page in the cultural and educational life of independent Ukraine. They objectively covered the achievements of Ukrainian artists and will serve as an important material for further research on the history of the Ukrainian art. A skillfully designed logo accompanied by a well-chosen and composed work of art or its fragment became a true decoration of contemporary journals.
In this regard, the author of the paper considers the artistic designs of the covers used in Kyiv journals (from 1980s up to now) and identifies the best masters working in this field. Attention is paid to the time and circumstances of their release, the coordinated work of the authors and editors, the purposes and tasks of the editions. The important role of periodicals in the artistic and educational life of independent Ukraine is highlighted.
Cultural Transfer as New Methodology of Comparative Research on Cooperation of Cultures
Authors: Syvachenko Halyna 
Published: March 2019

A theory of cultural transfer was the branch of comparative literary criticism, although this theory declared its sharp opposition against the mentioned tradition of study. The comparative studies in humanities are based on the ideas of specificity of every culture, even when one deals with the influence of one culture on another. Instead of this approach, the theory of cultural transfer promotes not only a simultaneous study of several cultural and national spaces but also a research on disseminations and transformations that appear at any rapprochement between cultures both in an influential culture and in a perceiving one. Consequently, it is not the binary opposition that must be taken into account in cultural transfer but two cultures, one of which is necessarily comprehended as a culture-recipient, although the whole scheme is much more complicated. Any transition from one cultural space into another easily may cause some transformation.
Other ‘new element’ in the theory of cultural transfer is positioning the study of a cultural space periphery, i. e. connections with alien cultural space that every culture necessarily supports, in a center. This approach demonstrates that any phenomenon, no matter how specifically national it may be, actually is a complicated alloy of different cultures and influences.
The objects of cultural transfer include the history of translation. Another priority direction is a comparative study of the national forms of comparativism related to the history of intellectual and spiritual relations between different countries and nations. During the transfer from one cultural situation into another any object gets into another context and acquires a new meaning.
As focus of attention of a theory and studies of translation was shifting to the context of creation, operation and perception of translations, the research on the translated texts increasingly crossed the boundaries of the related disciplines that enabled learning this context – sociology, comparative studies, economics, history, cultural studies. The scholars aim to indicate the ways of manipulating the readers via translation, to explicate interests and values brought with every translation, to show how it forms the culture-receiver and values of society. The most attention is paid to the issues of ideology, economy and politics, the problems of ethnic responsibility of the translator. The object of cultural translation studies is the text in the system of literary and extra-literary meanings within the initial and receiving cultures. Cultural theory of translation raises the question of cultural prestige of the selected texts and determines the basis of this selection, the principles of forming and changing their status. One may focus also on the role of the commentator as an intermediary between the translator of the text and the readers to whom the translator wants to make his way through.
PENGARUH TRANSCUTANEUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION, LASER DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA PASCA OPERASI TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Amanati Suci , Kuswardani Kuswardani , Alamsyah Alamsyah 
Published: March 2019

LATAR BELAKANG : Total Knee Replacement (TKR) adalah prosedur operasi pengganti sendi lutut yang tidak normal dengan material buatan. Dalam pembedahan penggantian totalsendi lutut, bagian ujung tulang akan diganti dengan bahan logam dan plastic (polyethylene). Laporan tindakan sebanyak 70 pasien berusia 50 - 85 tahun yang menjalani total kneereplacement pada periode Januari 2011 - Januari 2012 yang dilakukan oleh dokter bedah di Rumah Sakit Universitas Aalborg, Denmark (Buletin Orthopedi, 2013). Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Bendan kota Pekalongan dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 8 partisipan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2017. Terapi yang digunakan antara lain : TENS, LASER dan Terapi Latihan.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation, Laser, dan Terapi Latihan pada penderita Total Knee Replacement sinistra.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil pengujian didapat nilai sig. (2-tailed) untuk nilai VAS yang tampak pada sebesar 0,001, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan derajat nyeri yang signifikan. Hasil uji hipotesis untuk lingkup gerak sendi mendapatkan nilai sig (2-tailed). Hal ini berarti terjadi peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi yang signifikan. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis untuk skor Jette dengan nilai sig (2tailed) test sebesar 0,000 yang berarti terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan untuk kemampuan aktivitas fungsional pasien.
Kesimpulan : Modalitas TENS, LASER dan Terapi latihan pada pasien post total knee replacement dapat mengurangi nyeri, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi dan meningkatkan aktifitas fungsional lutut partisipan secara signifikan.
PENGARUH TERAPI LATIHAN PADA DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
Authors: Amanati Suci , Purnomo Didik , Abidin Zainal 
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang : Prevalensi keterlambatan perkembangan motorik yang signifikan di dalam populasi anak tidak diketahui. Melalui perhitungan statistik, 2-3% bayi berada di luar rentang tonggak pencapaian motorik normal. Dari angka tersebut, sebagian kecil (15-20%) diketahui mempunyai diagnosis gangguan neuromotor signifikan berupa serebral palsi atau defek pada saat lahir. Terapi latihan yang digunakan adalah neuro senso motor reflex development and synchronization, mobilisasi trunk, dan latihan gerak fungsional.
Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tindakan fisioterpai fisioterapi dengan terapi latihan pada developmental delay.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t test dengan hasil yang tampak menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,104 (> 0,05) yang berarti Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Berdasarkan data tersebut, terapi yang diberikan berupa Neuro senso motor reflex development and synchronization, Mobilisasi Trunk dan latihan gerak fungsional tidak efektif pada penelitian kali ini, Hal ini terjadi karena tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan pada partisipan antara sebelum terapi dengan sesudah terapi.
Kesimpulan : terapi latihan Neuro senso motor reflex development and synchronization, Mobilisasi Trunk dan latihan gerak fungsional tidak efektif pada penelitian kali ini, karena tidak ada perubahan yang signifikan padapartisipan antara sebelum terapi dengan sesudah terapi. Tidak adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada pasien dapat disebabkan oleh gangguan terjadi pada sistem saraf pusat yang membutuhkan waktu terapi lebih lama dan kerjasama yang baik antara terapis, partisipan dan keluarga partisipan.
PENGARUH INFRA RED, ELECTRICAL STIMULATION DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA DROP HAND ET CAUSA POST OPERASI FRAKTUR HUMERUS
Authors: Amin Akhmad Alfajri , Amanati Suci , Purnomo Didik , Putra Ade Pratama 
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang : Pasien drop hand akan mengalami kelemahan dari grup otot extensor dari tangan, jari-jari, dan pergelangan tangan sehingga terlihat fleksi jari- jari. Di Indonesia terjadi kasus fraktur yang disebabkan oleh cidera antara lain karena jatuh, kecelakaan lalu lintas, dan trauma benda tajam atau tumpul. Kasus fraktur femur 39%, fraktur humerus 15%,fraktur tibia fibula 11%, diantara kasus tersebut, 20-50 juta orang lainnya mengalami disabilitas. Terapi pada penelitian ini, meliputi Infra Red. Electrical Stimulation dan Terapi Latihan.
Tujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh Infra Red, Electrical Stimulation dan terapi latihan pada Drop Hand e.c Post Operasi Fraktur Humerus.
Hasil : Hasil uji hipotesis untuk nilai MMT ekstensor carpi ulnaris didapatkan sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot yang signifikan setelah dilakukan terapi. Hasil uji hipotesis untuk nilai MMT ekstensor carpi radialis didapatkan sig (2-tailed) 0,019 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot yang signifikan setelah dilakukan terapi. Hasil uji hipotesis untuk nilai MMT abduktor policis didapatkan sig (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot yang signifikan setelah dilakukan terapi. Hasil uji hipotesis untuk skor WHDI didapatkan sig (2-tailed) 0,001 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan kemampuan fungsional aktivitas tangan partisipan.
Kesimpulan : Infra Red (IR), Electrical Stimulation (ES), Terapi Latihan (TL), dan edukasi dapat, meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstensor tangan, meningkatkan lingkup gerak sendi, dan menambah fungsional aktifitas seperti BAB, BAK, Mandi, Berpakaian.
PENGARUH INFRARED, ULTRASOUND DAN TERAPI LATIHAN PADA FACIITIS PLANTARIS
Authors: Kuswardani Kuswardani , Amanati Suci , Yudhanto Novian Unggul 
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Suzan, ditemukan bahwa fasciitis plantaris menyumbang 41,5% masalah pada kasus musculoskeletal di setiap pusat perawatan tersier di California, Amerika Serikat. Menurut data yang diperoleh dari laporan bulanan poli rehab medik Rumah Sakit Tentara Bhakti Wira Tamtama Semarang Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2017 angka pasien yang mengalami fasciitis plantaris pada bulan januari sampai bulan Desember terdapat 67 pasien yang mengalami kasus fasciitis plantaris tersebut.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh infrared, ultrasound dan terapi latihan dalam membantu untuk mengurangi nyeri tekan dan gerak, meningkatkan nilai kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional sendi ankle pada pasien fasciitis plantaris.
Hasil: hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa nilai sig (2tailed) untuk nilai VAS sebesar 0,004, nilai MMT plantar fleksi engkel sebesar 0,007, nilai MMT dorsal fleksi engkel sebesar 0,000 dan nilai skor total FADI sebesar 0, 006 berada pada < 0,05 sebagai batas kritis penilaian signifikansi, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hal tersebut berarti terjadi perubahan yang signifikan meliputi penurunan derajat nyeri, peningkatan kekuatan otot untuk gerakan dorsal fleksi dan plantar fleksi engkel dan peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional partisipan.
Kesimpulan: penggunaan dengan modalitas infrared, ultrasound dan terapi latihan berupa stretching, towel stretch, stretch and scroll serta latihan penguatan pada kasus plantar fascitis dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 8 orang terbukti efektif mengurangi derajat nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot engkel untuk gerakan plantar fleksi dan dorsal fleksi serta meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional kaki partisipan.
ANALISIS DIKABULKANNYA PERMOHONAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI SETELAH PELAKSANAAN PUTUSAN SENGKETA GADAI TANAH ULAYAT
Authors: Putra Aulia Ade 
Published: March 2019

The settlement of agricultural land plot disputes over communal ulayat often culminates in the settlement in the realm of the Court. The judge's ruling is based on Law Number 56 Prp of 1960 and there are decisions based on Minangkabau Traditional Law. The problem was how the consideration of the panel of judges on the settlement of agricultural land disputes over ulayat of the people in the decision of Review of number 394 PK/PD/2011 and How the position of the land buyer in the settlement of agricultural land disputes disputes over ulayat people after the release of judgment review number 394 PK/PDT/2011. The method used to solve the problem was normative juridical, meaning that by using the approach of legislation and relevant theory will illustrate the legal certainty relating to the problems that have been formulated. The result of the research which was derived from the problem formulation was obtained the result, the settlement of agricultural land disputes over the ulayat of the people in the court should be based on the National Legislation and the Minangkabau Adat Law provisions, the two legal bases are contradicted and in the decision of Review Number 394 PK/PDT/2011, the Panel of Judges of Judicial Review did not base the judgment of the Review on the National Law and Minangkabau Customary Law and the possession of the object was submitted to the purchaser of the object of such pledge. The judge's opinion on this Review was false, unfounded and not fair because it was inconsistent with the National Law and Minangkabau Law.
Epidural dexamethasone for postoperative analgesia in patients of carcinoma rectum undergoing lower anterior resection (LAR)
Authors: Ahmad Sheikh Irshad , Hameed Gowhar , Gani Tanveera , Gani Tantry Tariq , Bhat Wasim Mohammad , Mir Aabid Hussain 
Published: March 2019

Background and Aims: This prospective, randomized, double blind study was undertaken to establish the effect of addition of dexamethasone as an adjunct to epidural ropivacaine in patients of carcinoma rectum undergoing lower anteriorresection.
Materials and Methods: Sixty ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) class I and II patients undergoing lower anterior resection were enrolled to receive either 6mg or 8mg or 10mg of dexamethasone along with epidural ropivacaine to a total of 10ml test solution in each group for epidural analgesia. Hemodynamic parameters, postoperative analgesia, total requirement of rescue analgesia and adverse events were monitored.
Results: Analgesia in the postoperative period was better in Group receiving 10mg of dexamethasone associated with less postoperative rescue analgesic consumption
Conclusion: Hence, addition of dexamethasone 10mg to epidural ropivacaine can be advantageous with respect to better postoperative analgesia.