bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sovereign Debt and Climate Change in Argentina – The Catalytic Role of the IMF
Authors: Bohoslavsky Juan Pablo , Cantamutto Francisco 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article studies the interdependence between Argentina’s public over-indebtedness and climate change. It addresses the following questions: What type of productive model does the Argentine public debt profile promote, and what is its impact on climate change? In a debt-servicing scheme marked by fiscal consolidation, which strongly conditions the state budget, what public funds are available to invest in adaptation and mitigation? Finally, what is the role of the IMF in this fiscal-environmental scheme? The article first presents the international commitments of the Argentine State in the face of climate change and the estimated fiscal cost of implementing the necessary adaptation and mitigation measures. It then describes the situation of Argentina’s debt in historical perspective up to the present and explains how the external debt has been determining the productive specialization of the national economy, which seeks to boost the country’s primary export capacity, particularly agribusiness, the fossil fuel sector, and open-pit metalliferous mining. It also analyzes the role of the IMF in Argentina as a catalytic actor in the climate crisis, describing the IMF’s centrality in the national economy, its economic-environmental policy on the production pattern that accelerates climate change, and the incidence of this phenomenon in Argentina.
An Analysis of the IMF’s International Carbon Price Floor
Authors: He Xiaobei , Zhai Fan , Ma Jun 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has proposed an International Carbon Price Floor (ICPF) arrangement among six major emitting economies (the US, EU, UK, Canada, China, and India) to scale up global climate mitigation action. Our quantitative analysis of the IMF’s ICPFs indicates that, compared to the committed policies of National Determined Contributions (NDCs), differentiated price floors are non-binding for developed countries – and therefore have a limited impact on their climate actions. However, for developing countries (e.g. China and India), the ICPFs effectively translate into substantial increases in carbon prices. Essentially, the ICPFs place additional responsibilities of emission reductions and economic costs fully on China and India. Given this gap between the participation incentives of developed and developing economies, we believe that the ICPF arrangement, in its current form, is unlikely to be adopted by major economies. To address this, we recommend that the IMF devote efforts to: (1) estimating the price equivalents of non-price policy instruments, as well as re-calibrating the desirable floors for broadly defined carbon prices; and (2) considering options to redistribute the economic benefits between developed and developing countries by increasing the availability of climate mitigation funds and low-carbon technologies to developing countries.
Monte Carlo simulation of photo-peak efficiency response function and calculation of total efficiency for a NaI (Tl) scintillator detector
Authors: Sadeghi Nahid , Gholamzadeh Zohre , Hassanzadeh Mostafa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
NaI (Tl) scintillation detectors are widely used in laboratories and in the field of gamma-ray spectrometry where detector efficiency is a key factor for successful quantitative γ ray analysis. In this work, Monte Carlo simulations using MCNPX code have been performed in order to evaluate energy resolution as a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the peak and absolute efficiency of NaI detectors. Also, the detection efficiency and energy resolution for the NaI (Tl) scintillation detector of Tehran Research Reactor (TRR) pollution monitoring laboratory was measured. Simulation results were compared to experimental data and good agreement are obtained. In radioactive analyzing laboratory, precise determination of the detector efficiency according to any different gamma energy is a very important parameter whereas it uses in daily laboratory work.
ФЛОРИСТИЧЕСКИЕ НАХОДКИ ЧУЖЕРОДНЫХ ВИДОВ СОСУДИСТЫХ РАСТЕНИЙ В ОМСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Н.В. ПЛИКИНА , А.Н. ЕФРЕМОВ , В.Ю. ТЕПЛОУХОВ 
Published: November 2024

В результате проведенных исследований 2020-2022 гг. выявлено семь видов и подвидов чужеродных сосудистых растений. Четыре из них ранее не отмечались для области (Inula helenium L., Prunus pumila L. var. pumila и Prunus pumila var. besseyi (L.H. Bailey) Waugh., Rosa spinosissima L.). Для трех видов (Astragalus cicer L., Aquilegia vulgaris L. и Centaurea jacea L.) обнаружены новые местонахождения. Для каждого вида (подвида) приводится перечень известных местонахождений с указанием географических координат мест сбора или наблюдения. Выполнена оценка способа заноса и степени натурализации чужеродных видов. По способу заноса Centaurea jaceaи Inula heleniumявляются ксеноэргазиофигофитами, а Astragalus cicer, Aquilegia vulgaris, Prunus pumila var. besseyi, P. pumila var. pumilaи Rosa spinosissima - эргазиофигофитами. По степени натурализации большая часть обнаруженных растений колонофиты, Centaurea jaceaявляется эпекофитом в лесостепи области, а Aquilegia vulgaris - эфемерофит. Находки подтверждены гербарными образцами или геопривязанными фотонаблюдениями.
As a result of the studies conducted in 2020-2022, seven species and subspecies of alien vascular plants were identified on the territory of Omsk Region. Four of them have not been previously recorded for this territory (Inula helenium L., Prunus pumila L. var. pumila и Prunus pumila var. besseyi (L.H. Bailey) Waugh., Rosa spinosissima L.). For three species (Astragalus cicer L., Aquilegia vulgaris L. and Centaurea jacea L.) new localities were found. For each species (subspecies) a list of locations is provided with an indication of the geographical coordinates of the collection or observation sites. The detected findings of alien species are mainly confined mainly to settlements and areas under intensive economic turnover. The path of introduction and the degree of naturalization of alien species were assessed. By mode of introduction Centaurea jacea and Inula helenium are xenoergasiophygophytes, while Astragalus cicer, Aquilegia vulgaris, Prunus pumila var. besseyi, P. pumila var. pumila and Rosa spinosissima are ergasiophygophytes. The appearance of Prunus pumila var. pumila in the region is probably connected with creation of forest windbreaks in steppe areas of the region in 1970-1990s, appearance of other species is connected with their cultivation in homestead plots. Centaurea jacea is an autochthonous species in the southern subtaiga of Omsk Region, while in the forest-steppe zone it is an alien species. According to the degree of naturalisation, most of the detected plants are colonophytes, while Centaurea jacea is an epecophyte in the forest-steppe and Aquilegia vulgaris is an ephemerophyte. Findings were confirmed by herbarium specimens or geo-referenced photographic observations.
ЗАМЕТКИ О РАСПРОСТРАНЕНИИ И ПОЛОВОМ ПОЛИМОРФИЗМЕ SAUSSUREA CONTROVERSA И S. STUBENDORFFII (ASTERACEAE)
Authors: Е.А. ПЯК , Д.В. ЮСУПОВСКИЙ , А.И. ПЯК 
Published: November 2024

Было уточнено распространение двух видов типовой секции рода Saussurea DC.: S. controversa DC. здесь отмечается впервые для флоры Китая, S. stubendorffii Herd. - впервые для флоры Томской области. Для этих видов впервые описана гинодиэция-гиномоноэция, и установлено, что в природных популяциях S. controversa и S. stubendorffii присутствуют особи с женскими и гермафродитными цветками, а также растения, имеющие в соцветии оба типа цветков.
Distribution of two species of the type section of the genus Saussurea DC. was clarified. S. controversa DC. is reported here for the first time for the flora of China, S. stubendorffii Herd. is new for the Tomsk Region of Russia. For the first time, gynodioecy-gynomonoecy sexual system was described for these species, and it was found that in natural populations of S. controversa and S. stubendorffii female, hermaphroditic and gynomonoecious plants, bearing both types of flowers, are present.
Extravasation Identification and Management in Neonates and Pediatrics: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Nguyen Linda N. , Takashima Mari , Cunninghame Jacqueline , August Deanne , Ullman Amanda 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVE
To explore current practice and guidelines surrounding the identification and management of extravasation injuries in Australian and New Zealand neonatal and pediatric settings.

METHODS
Between February and September 2023, an internet-based descriptive cross-sectional survey was distributed to Australian and New Zealand neonatal and pediatric clinicians using exponential nondiscriminative snowball sampling. Survey data domains included demographics, extravasation identification, management, local guidelines, and resources.

RESULTS
Of the 141 responses, the majority of respondents were registered nurses (n = 96, 68.1%), with greater than 20 years of experience (n = 51, 36.2%). Over two-thirds of respondents had no extravasation identification and management training (n = 98, 69.5%). Half of the respondents (n = 70, 49.6%) reported that increased presentation of risk factors did not alter monitoring frequency. Extravasations were primarily associated with the hand and wrist region (n = 118, 43.7%). Maintenance fluids, antibiotics and parenteral nutrition accounted for extravasation events. Acute management practices (immediate cessation of infusion) showed consistency (n = 124, 87.9%), whereas varying degrees of adoption were observed for aspirating the residual fluid. The majority of respondents (n = 119, 84%) reported the absence of a formal grading scale for extravasation severity.

CONCLUSIONS
Clinicians reported challenges and inconsistencies in neonatal and pediatric extravasation injury identification and management. This underscores the need for effective monitoring and identification, standardized management practices, and education to minimize the burdens of extravasation for patients, families, and the health care system.
A korai keresztény temetkezési szokások kialakulásáról
Authors: Bollók Ádám 
Published: November 2024

AbsztraktA tanulmány a korai keresztény temetkezési szokásrendszerek kialakulásának néhány főbb kérdését vizsgálja a késő ókor évszázadait és a kelet-mediterrán térséget a középpontba állítva. Tekintve, hogy az újszövetségi szövegekben a temetkezésekkel kapcsolatos tanítást alig találunk, azok nem szolgálhattak megfelelő modellként a későbbi korok keresztényei számára. Így a keresztény egyházak vezetőire várt a feladat, hogy a temetkezési rítusok elfogadható és nem elfogadható formáinak normáit meghatározzák. Míg azon szokások köre, melyet az egyháziak a római világ számos pontján egybehangzóan kritizáltak – így a gyász és a temetési reprezentáció hagyományos formái –, nem volt nagy, a temetkezési szokások jelentős részével kapcsolatban vagy nem fogalmaztak meg ellenvetéseket, vagy mindössze néhány említés mutatja, hogy az egyházak vezetői megkísérelték az adott szokás megváltoztatását. Az egyes közösségek így korábbi, kereszténység előtti hagyományaik jelentős részét megőrizték, ami a keresztény közösségek között viszonylag jelentős helyi és regionális variabilitáshoz vezetett. A tanulmány utolsó része egy ilyen regionális változatra összpontosít a galileai térség késő római és késő ókori régészeti emlékanyagát vizsgálva.
Net-Rrjet XI: Temporary intervention and future architectural practice
Authors: Kelmendi Beqiraj Bora , Jashari-Kajtazi Teuta 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis innovative research adopts a comprehensive approach to delve into temporary intervention. It aims to gain a deeper and more accurate understanding of architectural decisions related to long-term interventions. The study is based on several compelling case studies, revealing that temporary interventions achieve a more sustainable outcome and showcase remarkable flexibility and adaptability.Projects curated by the author serve as practical research tools, providing a deeper and more accurate insight based on user experiences. The study concludes that the strategic use of temporary intervention is a proven and effective method in architectural design. It promotes community engagement and sustainable urban development and addresses the issue of abandoned permanent structures.
Principios Jurídicos en Reforma social pensional en relación a régimen de transición en Colombia
Authors: Daza Sagbini Alberto 
Published: November 2024

El sistema de seguridad social en pensiones es una estructura organizada y funcional, la cual está compuesta por instituciones, normas y procedimientos que pretenden hacer efectivos y garantizar derechos y prestaciones de carácter internacional, constitucional y legal, para amparar de forma holística y oportuna las contingencias y riegos de tipo social, colectivo e individual de los asociados de un Estado social de derecho. Cabe decir que el objetivo alcanzado en el presente producto es analizar, desde lo jurídico social, la principialistica de la reforma pensional a partir del régimen de transición; en este orden de ideas, cabe destacar que, en cuanto a la organización de dicho sistema, este se conforma por un régimen ordinario y un régimen exceptuado, indicando que los cambios en los requisitos de acceso a pensión en sentido prestacional dependen de los cambios normativos, económicos y financieros, los cuales repercuten en las garantías y derechos humanos fundamentales adquiridos en marco del Estado de derecho, trayendo en su contenido la progresividad prestacional y la seguridad jurídica, por tanto, en esta ocasión, desde lo metodológico, lo teórico jurídico y lo aplicado, se abordará el régimen de prima media con prestación definida a partir del tipo de investigación cualitativa, hermenéutico documental, revisión bibliográfica y referencias de textos.
Postgenomic aspects of resistance to acetylsalicylic acid in patients with coronary artery disease
Authors: Grinshtein Yu. I. , Kosinova A. A. , Maltseva A. N. , Subbotina T. N. , Semashchenko K. S. , Levagina P. I. , Shavrina E. O. , Savchenko A. A. 
Published: November 2024

Aim. To study the expression level of the P-selectin gene (SELP) mRNA and the level of intercellular interaction in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) before and after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) in patients with resistance to acetylsalicylic acid (ASA).Material and methods. The study included 65 patients with CAD who were scheduled to CABG. SELP expression, the platelet-leucocyte aggregate level, and the level of P-selectin expression on aggregates were determined in all participants. Resistance to ASA was defined as platelet aggregation with arachidonic acid ≥20% in at least one sample. All studies were performed before and on the 8th-10th day after CABG.Results. Among patients, 29,4% (n=30) were resistant to ASA (ASA-R) at least at one point, while 7,8% (n=8) acquired resistance after CABG. ASA-R had a higher level of SELP (0,41 [0,28; 0,48] vs 0,32 [0,23; 0,39], p=0,037), absolute content of monocyte-platelet aggregates (24,70 [9,69; 39,90] vs 10,15 [5,27; 30,63], p=0,037) and relative amount of platelet-platelet CD62P aggregates (7,37% [3,43; 35,49] vs 4,84% [0,90; 9,63], p=0,045). A negative correlation was found between SELP expression and the relative content of monocyte-platelet aggregates (ρ=-0,349, p=0,013) on days 8-10 after CABG. Mmultivariate regression analysis found that the level of SELP gene mRNA expression is a predictor of ASA resistance before CABG (odds ratio 404,48; 95% confidence interval 1,68-97461,63).Conclusion. Increased SELP expression is associated with an increase in platelet aggregation activity, which contributes to an insufficient platelet response to antithrombotic therapy in patients with CABG. The level of SELP gene mRNA expression can be considered as a predictor of ASA resistance.
Molecular genetic indicators of the probability of early myocardial systolic dysfunction signs in doxorubicin chemotherapy in patients with breast cancer of moderate and low HFA-ICOS risk groups
Authors: Karput I. A. , Snezhitsky V. A. , Kurbat M. N. , Gorustovich O. A. , Kopytsky A. V. , Babenko A. S. 
Published: November 2024

Aim. To study the association of rs2232228 (HAS3 gene), rs2229774 (RARG gene), rs1056892 (CBR3 gene), rs1786814 (CELF4 gene), rs1695 (GSTP1 gene), rs8187710 (ABCC2 gene), rs7853758 (SLC28A3 gene), rs243865 (MMP­2 gene), rs243866 (MMP­2 gene), rs35068180 (MMP­3 gene), rs522616 (MMP­3 gene), rs679620 (MMP­3 gene), rs17576 (MMP­9 gene), rs3918242 (MMP­9 gene) with the probability of early doxorubicin cardiotoxicity signs in patients with breast cancer of moderate and low HFA-ICOS risk groups.Material and methods. The study included 100 patients (women, over 18 years old) diagnosed with breast cancer who received chemotherapy using doxorubicin.To identify early cardiotoxicity signs, echocardiography was performed before, immediately after and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy. The status of polymorphic variants of the studied genes was determined by real-time polymerase chain reaction.Results. Based on the decrease in global longitudinal myocardial strain (>12%) immediately after and 12 months after the end of chemotherapy, the patients were divided into two following groups: A — early signs of myocardial dysfunction can be diagnosed after the end of chemotherapy (19%); B — early signs of myocardial dysfunction are detected for the first time only 12 months after the chemotherapy end (17%). In patients from category A, a number of allelic variants and genotypes with potential as independent factors for predicting the early signs of myocardial dysfunction were identified, with an emphasis on targets involved in metabolism and detoxification of doxorubicin and its derivatives. In category B, the greatest differences in the frequencies of allelic variants and genotypes were found among target genes encoding matrix metalloproteinases involved in the processes of response to the intensification of oxidative stress caused by doxorubicin and its derivatives.Conclusion. In total, patients in the low- and moderate-risk groups can be divided into at least 2 categories based on molecular genetic testing. For these categories, the development of early signs of doxorubicin-related myocardial dysfunction before the start of chemotherapy can be predicted.
Contribution of the OLR1 gene to the development of cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Pisarev V. M. , Fetlam D. L. , Chumachenko A. G. , Grechko A. V. 
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of death in the world. Studies on the molecular genetic mechanisms aimed at detecting pathogenetically significant molecular targets, as well as searching for informative biomarkers remain relevant. Some of these predictive/prognostic marker candidates are the OLR1 gene products and polymorphisms.The OLR1 gene encodes the lectin-like oxidized low-density lipoprotein receptor-1 (LOX-1), the expression of which increases in response to proinflammatory or proatherogenic factors. LOX-1 plays an important pathogenetic role in the development of CVD and type 2 diabetes. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in the OLR1 gene can be used as a genetic biomarker predicting the CVDs, necessary for stratification of patients into risk groups within the concept of personalized medicine, as well as potential therapeutic targets for patients with certain clinical phenotypes. This review examines the main genetic and epidemiological studies of the OLR1 gene association with CVDs and the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the OLR1 gene influence on their development.
Hiszpańskie korzenie rodu Teodozjusza w poezji Klaudiana
Authors: Babnis Tomasz 
Published: November 2024

Theodosius the Great was one of the great Romans of Iberian origin. The poetry of Claudian, the court poet of his son, Honorius, is full of praise for the Theodosian dynasty, hence one can find there also references to Spain as the cradle of the ruling house. The poet praised not only the emperors, but also referred to other members of the dynasty, in particular to Serena, Theodosius’ adoptive daughter and Stilicho’s wife. The commendation of the honorand’s country of origin was an important part of ancient panegyrics and Claudian mentioned Spain several times in this context. Such references are rather vague and general, frequently touching the aquatic environment an only once, in Laus Serenae, make up a longer passage belonging to the subgenre of laudes. The poet underlined also the relation (suggesting the fictive genealogy) between the Theodosian dynasty and the earlier emperors of Iberian origin, i.e. Trajan and Hadrian. By dint of the aforementioned passages Claudian tried to strengthen the position of Theodosians, to date known rather from their activities in the East, and to emphasize their connections with the Western Empire.
W obronie infanta Edwarda – druki z kolekcji portugalskiej Biblioteki Narodowej [Biblioteca Nacional de Portugal] i wybrane aspekty ramy literacko-wydawniczej
Authors: Działak-Szubińska Anna 
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on one important aspect of the Post(-Restoration) period (1640–1668) in Portugal, i.e. the defense of D. Duarte of Portugal (1605–1649), brother of the Portuguese king, John IV. As the Restoration War set two kingdoms – Spain and Portugal against each other – D. Duarte was kept prisoner in the Castello Sforzesco in Milan. The paper examines a literary aspect of D. Duarte’s story. It is based on a corpus retrieved from the National Library of Portugal that contains 19 texts published between 1641 and 1652, in different languages, and representative of different literary genres. Following Gustavo Kelly de Almeida (2011), who analysed a similar corpus at the National Library of Brasil [Biblioteca Nacional do Brasil], and Vanda Anastácio’s (2007) insights, the paper shows how the prints uphold the fight to liberate D. Duarte of Portugal. To make it clear, the paper offers a paratextual study of selected prints. At the same time the paper studies the importance of fixed formulas and topoi versus political utility and individualised elements.
Mozaika w Casa de los Pájaros w Italice (Santiponce, Sevilla) jako wyraz rzymskiej fascynacji ptakami
Authors: Głowa Anna , Zimnowodzka Anna 
Published: November 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze and interpret a mosaic in one of the Roman houses (the House of Birds) in Italica (today Santiponce, Sevilla). This mosaic, depicting 33 birds of various species in square fields, will be considered in the context of the scientific interest in birds, which dates back to the Hellenistic era, as well as the custom of arranging aviaries in the country villas.