bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Drawing
Authors: Russell David 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter addresses Milner’s turn to her own practices of drawing and painting as an extension and complication of her diary writing. It offers an analysis of the interaction between words and images in a creative life. The chapter focuses on Milner’s most popular book, On Not Being Able to Paint (1950), in order to explain how her practices of free-drawing led her to new preoccupations and insights. In particular, the chapter explains Milner’s ideas about the different kinds of attention we pay to the world around us, and how those modes of attention change us in the process. It also places Millner’s thinking about words and images in relation to the literature of her time, pragmatist and ordinary-language philosophy, and to her own work in and theories about education, and the ideas of mental health that she employs as a psychotherapist.
More Than Is Dreamed of in Recent Metaethics and the Philosophy of Action (Some Kierkegaardian Reflections on Relating to Yourself by Relating to God)
Authors: Buss Sarah 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
What distinguishes our actions from mere happenings? In virtue of what does a fact qualify as a reason for us to do one thing rather than another? Recent philosophical attempts to answer these questions appeal to our capacity to reflect on our own dispositions. But these appeals give rise to regress problems. This essay calls attention to the extent to which Kierkegaard anticipates both the answers and the problems. It also highlights the lesson Kierkegaard draws from the problems: insofar as we are not alienated from our own responses to our circumstances, this is because we are relating to these responses (be they our motives or our normative assessments) “by relating to God.” In following his argument, we are forced to consider the role that a commitment to a transcendent point of view plays in our apprehension of reasons for action.
No Inertia in Consciousness
Authors: Hieronymi Pamela 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Sartre claims that there is no inertia in consciousness. Like many of his claims, this seems patently false. However, also like many of his claims, it can be interpreted in a way in which it is both true and illuminating. Consciousness, for Sartre, is the ability to “negate.” This includes the ability to entertain and to answer questions. Our “consciousness,” thus understood, will include our beliefs and intentions (regardless of whether we are aware of them “consciously”). It is tempting to think of our beliefs and intentions as states of mind that are produced, at a time, by a discrete episode of mental activity, which then persist, in the mind, until revised or eliminated at some later point, by some later episode of mental activity—as if they were documents on a computer. So understood, belief and intention possess their own inertia, so to speak. I will argue that this way of thinking about belief and intention badly distorts both our relation to them and our responsibility for them. Rather than thinking of them as if they were items stored in memory on a computer—as something you might act upon intermittently to update, or delete—we should think of them instead as something more like our posture: they rely, at each moment, on our ongoing activity, and so are, themselves, a kind of activity, for which we are constantly responsible. Thus understood, there is, in fact, no inertia in (this aspect of) consciousness.
Sartre, the Look, and the Cogito
Authors: Moran Richard 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Sartre’s discussion of “the Look” in Being and Nothingness is a contribution to the Classic problem of “other minds” but one that radically transforms the orientation of that problem. Sartre seeks a response to solipsism that shares some of the indubitability of the “cogito” but his starting point in self-consciousness differs from a similar starting point in the Classic presentation. For Sartre, the goal of the argument is not an explanation of the behavior of others but rather the demonstration of an aspect of my own being, namely my being-for-others. In my apprehension of being looked at, I recognize my own status as an Other.
Criticizing Women
Authors: Melo Lopes Filipa 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
One of the key insights of Simone de Beauvoir’s The Second Sex is the idea that gender-based subordination is not just something done to women, but also something women do to themselves. This raises a question about ethical responsibility: if women are complicit, or actively implicated in their own oppression, are they at fault? Recent Beauvoir scholarship remains divided on this point. This chapter argues that Beauvoir did, in fact, ethically criticize many women for their complicity, as a sign of what she called “bad faith.” To make this case, the chapter poses a challenge to two recent accounts by Nancy Bauer and Manon Garcia, who both read Beauvoir as exonerating complicit women. According to this reading, women emerge as human “freedoms” within a social world where a “destiny” of inferiority is already prepared for them. Their self-subordination is then an inevitable product of acting in a patriarchal world. However, this interpretation generates a crucial tension, leading Bauer and Garcia to call on women to stop being complicit, while also claiming they cannot avoid complicity. This tension can be resolved by adopting instead a different interpretation of Beauvoir, on which feminine complicity is often fueled by criticizable ethical attitudes that are far from inevitable. Revisiting Beauvoir’s notion of “bad faith” makes clear that this account is compatible with recognizing the limitations imposed on women’s agency and that this feminist ethical criticism is itself an important part of a collective project of social transformation.
Existential Solipsism
Authors: Hirsch Eli 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The main topic of this paper is the connection between facing death and a special kind of solitariness. Heidegger talks about the kind of anxiety, the feeling of uncanniness, of Unheimlichkeit (not-at-homeness), that must attend coming to grips with mortality. At one point Heidegger refers to this feeling as “existential solipsism,” which is evidently an allusion to a special kind of solitariness. When Heidegger uses this expression, he puts “solipsism” in scare quotes. He implies that there is a distinctive kind of uncanny solitariness that attends the facing of death, but he does not suggest that facing death implicates literal solipsism, that is, the denial or doubt that there is a reality external to consciousness. One claim in the present paper is that the notion of existential solipsism can be associated with a phenomenon that can be called a “shift to subjectivity,” in which one’s focus is on one’s representations rather than on what is represented. But can there actually be a connection between literal solipsism and facing death? Two philosophers who credit such a connection are Thomas Nagel and J. J. Valberg. The present paper also attempts to explain the views of these philosophers.
Introduction
Authors: Özçelik Öner 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the Turkish language in general, as well as introducing the reader to the theoretical framework the book is couched in. In introducing the Turkish language, its general characteristics are overviewed, along with the question of linguistic affinity and historical development, as well as influences from other languages. Orthography is also covered. The theoretical approach employed throughout the book uses tools from both Autosegmental Phonology (including Feature Geometry) and Prosodic Phonology (theories of representation), as well as from Optimality Theory (a theory of computation). An adequate theory of phonology, after all, needs both. Regardless of the phonological phenomena analyzed or the representational framework used, one repetitive and overarching theme emerging in every chapter throughout the book is that not only regular but also exceptional phonological forms demonstrate a systematic pattern, and can be captured by the same grammar as regular forms.
Segmental phonology
Authors: Özçelik Öner 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the sounds of modern Turkish, including both consonants and vowels, as well as of certain phonological processes that take place at the segmental level. All the phonemes and major allophones of Turkish consonants and vowels are covered, along with their associated phonetic characterizations and the specific environments they appear in. A number of issues are clarified with regard to the status of certain sounds in Turkish, for example, proposing a total of four glides in the language (three of which phonemic), analyzing certain phonemes like [h] as a glottal glide and the controversial soft-g &lt;ğ&gt; as a velar glide /ɰ/. Further, traditional concepts of a phoneme vs. allophone are questioned with cases where two sounds (e.g. light- and dark-l) are both in complementary distribution (i.e. allophones of the same phoneme) and are contrastive (i.e. separate phonemes), due to prespecification.
Introduction
Authors: Smith Daniel Starza , Wilkinson Hazel 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This introduction explores the many literary and bibliographical interests, and areas of expertise, of the volume’s dedicatee, Henry Woudhuysen. It summarizes his contributions to the fields of Renaissance studies, literary editing, and the history of the book. The introduction also describes the chapters contained in the volume, and explains the themes and ideas that unite them. Like the volume as a whole, the introduction proceeds chronologically from the fifteenth to the nineteenth century. It argues that the chapters share an interest in the human stories and often eccentric personalities that lie behind the production, circulation, and reception of literary texts. It concludes with a brief account of the history and meaning of the term liber amicorum.
Reading and rhyming in the Black Friars
Authors: Brigden Susan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The precinct of the Black Friars was a liberty with ancient privileges in the heart of the City of London, a little world apart. Here members of the nobility and gentry kept London lodgings, staying there when they were not at court or in their country estates, living close to each other, entertaining each other, intermarrying. Among others, the names of Wyatt, Parr, Vaux, Fortescue, and Guildford recur. Given their wealth and status, it was likely that they were owners and readers of books. Several of their manuscripts and books—some of great beauty—survive. Some have inscriptions which are testaments of friendship, of shared beliefs and values, at a time when friendships and beliefs were profoundly tested. Some of the inhabitants of the precinct were not only readers but also ‘makers’, a coterie devoted to poetry. This essay reconstructs some of the networks of reading and friendship in the Black Friars at the moment of the dissolution of the friary, and before the establishment of the Blackfriars theatre. The evidence comes from surviving manuscripts and books and their inscriptions, from wills, inventories, leases, Chancery cases, state papers, and related documents.
‘Now am I in Arden: the more fool I’
Authors: Smith Emma 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the mystery of the lost Love’s Labour’s Won. It reviews the evidence that it ever existed, and the history of scholarship speculating about its content, drawing on recent work on the phenomenon of lost plays. Imaginary, scholarly, and popular fictional reconstructions of the play, from the Oxford Shakespeare Complete Works to Dr Who, share certain––and the author argues, unwarranted––narrative and plot assumptions about the shape of this lost play. The absent Love’s Labour’s Won is seen as a challenge to the idea of Shakespeare’s complete canon, and of editorial projects including the Arden 3 series.
Foxe’s Acts and Monuments as pocket devotional
Authors: Suarez Michael F. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
John Foxe’s Acts and Monuments of these Latter and Perillous Days, Touching Matters of the Church, first published in 1563, was not only the largest publishing project of its time, but also one of the most successful: nine complete editions were published by the end of the seventeenth century. This sustained commercial and cultural success is even more remarkable when one considers the book’s considerable cost: the retail price of the 1596 edition was 24s, an amount roughly equal to three months’ wages of a skilled London clothworker. Not surprisingly, the Acts and Monuments’ great length, enormous popularity, and forbidding cost together conduced to create a lively market for abridgments, far and away the most successful of which was Clement Cotton’s Mirror of Martyrs (1613), an epitome comprising noteworthy dying speeches, sermons, prayers, meditations, and letters of the martyrs. Printed eight times over c.70 years (1613–85), the Mirror was not a static object, but an evolving work. This essay examines the successive editions of Cotton’s Mirror – tracing changes in content, typography, illustration, and mise-en-page – while also considering antecedents, contemporary competitors, and descendent works to understand how abridgments made available to a wider readership a germ of Foxe’s seminal work.
Pope’s Worms
Authors: Bennett Kate 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In The Dunciad, ‘maggots, half-form’d’ hatch out and crawl on poetic feet, while Pope’s most popular poem in his lifetime was ‘Pope’s Worms’, a satire on the apothecary John Moore and his worm medicine. In this poem, all mankind, but particularly the Whigs, are said to be some kind of worm or other, from bookworms to glow-worms to tapeworms and the devil himself. This essay traces the figure of the worm, bookworm, maggot, and tapeworm through a wide variety of texts, all in some way connected to Pope and his circle. These include the writings of Thomas Hearne, Samuel Garth, William Wycherley, Jonathan Swift, Thomas Shadwell, Thomas Parnell, Sir Richard Blackmore, John Dryden, and Edward Tyson. The essay threads a path through a Restoration preoccupation with the ‘maggot’ (which means a kind of extemporized poem, as well as a critic, a busybody, a conspiracy theorist, an obsessive or unfocussed enthusiast, and a collector) and explores the seventeenth- and eighteenth-century preoccupation with the maggot as a figure for obsession, corruption, ‘false tastes in learning’, and Grub Street. Through Garth and the early satires of the Scriblerus club, these worms engage the rivalry between the apothecaries and the physicians, as well as the study of invertebrate anatomy by the anatomist and bibliophile Tyson.
Advances in the Integrative Study of Survival Memory
Authors: Toglia Michael P. , Erickson William Blake , Altarriba Jeanette , Otgaar Henry 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter introduces the volume Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Advances in Understanding Adaptive Memory. That false memory may also be adaptive is discussed in many chapters. This proposition joins new emergent positions and arguments regarding adaptive memory that are advanced via converging perspectives from within psychology and related disciplines, including forensic science, cognitive neuroscience, biology, and anthropology. This book highlights another convergence: that a greater understanding of memory performance requires that researchers emphasize memorial processes, functions of memory, and their intersection. In doing so, clear connections between memory theory and evolutionary science are established across four sections: (1) Scenario Studies, (2) Understanding Adaptive Memory through the Lenses of Anthropology and Comparative Psychology, (3) Age-Related Perspectives in Understanding Adaptive Memory, and (4) Emerging Perspectives on Adaptive Memory: Cognitive Neuroscience and Forensic Science. Overall, this volume offers an expansive treatment of the study of adaptive memory, survival processing, and related phenomena that receive an integrative analysis in the concluding chapter.
Hunting Prey, Evading Predators, and Finding Mates
Authors: Leding Juliana K. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Myriad studies indicate that human memory is tuned to remember survival-relevant information, as detailed in the survival processing effect. Animacy is related to survival in terms of hunting prey, evading predators, and finding mates. In line with the survival processing effect, animate items are better remembered than inanimate items, a finding that has been replicated with various materials and methodologies. Although animacy is related to survival, and humans are apt to remember information related to survival, the exact mechanisms allowing for the importance of animacy in human memory are not yet understood. Possible causes for the animacy effect include arousal initiated by animate items, the likelihood of animate items to capture attention, or mortality salience induced by animate items. Experimental evidence for these potential proximate mechanisms is discussed, with a special focus on attention and the prioritization of animacy throughout various levels of cognitive processing.
An Examination of the Survival Processing Effect under Conditions that Enhance Elaborative Encoding
Authors: Leedy Aaron D. , Toglia Michael P. , Zhukov David 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter addresses a number of issues regarding the status of survival processing vis-à-vis encoding strategies. In doing so, the present research seeks to further examine discrepancies between two previous studies: Nairne’s seminal experiments in 2007 and a chapter by Toglia and colleagues several years later. Within the DRM paradigm, several manipulations of elaborative processing were included to achieve this goal. The resultant extensive design conformed to a 3 (processing type: survival, moving, pleasantness) × 2 (list presentation format: blocked vs. random) × 2 (intentional vs. incidental testing). Both free recall and recognition memory were tested in assessing true and false memory. In narrow circumstances we found support for a survival processing advantage over other study strategies in both forms of true memory. However, when false memory, intrusions in recall and false alarms of critical lures in recognition, was factored in, survival processing frequently did not produce the highest levels of accuracy among the encoding conditions. The key difference in these two previous investigations that is highlighted presently is the use of unrelated lists vs. thematically related lists. This material difference, we argue, is likely why intent to remember and presentation format in all analyses were not influential as main effects. The overall pattern of findings also supports the contention that studying for survival relevance should not be considered in a broad sense a ‘gold standard’ of encoding. Results are discussed within the context of evolutionary science and other contemporary survival processing research.
Adaptive Memory, Primates, and Human Evolution
Authors: Sayers Ken , Ross Corinna N. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Primate cognitive studies frequently involve evolutionary principles or hypotheses. A review of prosimian, monkey, and ape memory research suggests certain features shared across the order, as well as abilities or specializations influenced by species or taxon-specific phylogeny and natural history. This overview examines primate adaptive memory assessed via traditional psychological testing, novel and naturalistic experiments, as well as field observations. Comparative primate research is vital to assessing features of memory that are unique to hominids, including humans. Reconstructing the evolution of memory in hominids requires ecologically minded research on nonhuman primates, as well as examining idiosyncratic features identified via the human fossil and archaeological records.
Eyes that Never Blink
Authors: Erickson William Blake , Frowd Charlie 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Computer vision has revolutionized many industries, producing diverse applications in areas historically requiring humans to make observations and measurements. One such area that has seen rapid progress in recent decades is the application of computer vision to the detection, storage, and identification of human faces. This research has paralleled similar discoveries by cognitive scientists researching face perception and recognition by humans. Despite overlapping concepts related to the same stimulus class (faces), software and cognitive researchers often conduct similar work isolated from one another, when each area’s findings may be informative to the other. In this chapter, we discuss historical and modern challenges in facial memory research and draw parallels between findings from humans and machines in an effort to unite these separate fields under a common language. We conclude by discussing practical and ethical problems with facial recognition technology used in survival-relevant tasks, including identity screening, criminal identification, and predictive technology.
Adaptive Memory
Authors: Altarriba Jeanette , Erickson William Blake , Otgaar Henry , Toglia Michael P. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This chapter provides an overview of the current volume, Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Advances in Understanding Adaptive Memory, and summarizes the main findings within each of its four sections. Those sections focus on the following: survival scenarios and memory; anthropological and comparative perspectives; age-related perspectives; and cognitive neuroscience and forensic approaches. Within each section, main findings or observations are summarized and discussed with an eye towards the integration of information across chapters and sections, as well as future directions for research and the development of theory in the field of adaptive or survival memory. Concluding remarks point to the following notions: (1) collecting data that uses a ‘cross task’ or triangulation approach can yield richer data and findings in this area of work; (2) fundamental to many of the effects reported herein is a ‘richness-of-encoding’ feature that appears to accompany memory advantages within the survival paradigm; (3) neuroscientific and other technological approaches and advances can yield even more knowledge related to these effects; and (4) emotion and the study of emotional influences on adaptive memory processing is an as yet untapped but potentially rich source of knowledge in terms of the proximal mechanisms that guide these effects. This chapter serves as the final, culminating work that summarizes the overall reported data and observations that are richly detailed within the volume, on the whole.