bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komposisi Azolla pinnata Pada Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ikan Bandeng (Chanos chanos Forsskal) di Balai Besar Perikanan Budidaya Air Payau (BBPBAP) Jepara
Authors: Wicaksono Andy , Muhammad Fuad , Hidayat Jafron Wasiq , Suryanto Damang 
Published: January 2019

Milkfish is one of the main commodities in the field of fishery and is known to be the most cultivated. One of the important’s factors to the success of milkfish cultivation is feed availability, both quality and quantity. Feed quality is an important aspect that must be fulfilled because of its relation to nutrients required for the fish growth. Azolla pinnata has a good potential that can be used as an additional ingredient for the fish growth because of its protein-rich content. This study is aimed to examine the effect of Azolla pinnata powder feed on growth of milkfish (length and body weight). This research was conducted in May – July 2017 at Aquatic Animal Health Management Laboratory, Center of Brackish Water Aquaculture of Jepara. The research design used is a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), using five treatments with different concentrations of Azolla pinnata powder, i.e. 0% as control, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. Each treatments consist of three repeatitions. The parameters observed were milkfish growth (length and body weight) and dissolved oxygen (DO). Data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) method. If the data showing significant differences it will be continued with Least Significance Different (LSD) test. The results showed that the administration of Azolla pinnata powder on the feed significantly influenced the growth (lenght and body weight) of milkfish. The most optimal and efficient feed composition for milkfish growth is done by feeding 40% of Azolla pinnata powder. The overall dissolved oxygen (DO) is still in suitable condition for the cultivation of milkfish. Key Words : Azolla pinnata, dissolved oxygen, feed nutrition, milkfish
Pengaruh Pemberian Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) dan Olive Oil terhadap Mikroanatomi Ren Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Nurasri Riani , Wachidah Yuniwarti Enny Yusuf , Djaelani M Anwar 
Published: January 2019

Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) and olive oil have been widely applied in the field of health. Saturated fatty acid content of VCO dominates the total fatty acid content of about 85%. Olive oil contains a lot of oleic acid, which is one type of unsaturated fatty acid (mono-unsaturated fatty acid). This study aimed to analyze the kidney microanatomy rat (Rattus norvegicus) after supplementation with VCO and olive oil in the feed. This study used 25 rats were divided into five treatment groups, P1 was the control group, P2 was a group with VCO 5 mL / kg feed, P3 was a group with VCO 10 mL / kg of feed, P4 was a group with olive oil 5 mL / kg feed and was a group with olive oil 10 mL / kg of feed. The results of ren weight and diameter rat glomerular analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA). Research design used was completely randomized design with five treatments and five replication. Results of studies on weight ren showed no significant difference between treatments P2, P3, P4 and P5 to the control (P1). The results of the glomerular diameter shows there is significantly difference between the diameter of the glomerulous treatment P2 and P3 with control (P1), while in treatment P4 and P5 are not significantly different from the control so that it can be concluded that the administration of the VCO and olive oil at various concentrations do not give rise to different responses to weight ren. Olive oil does not increases glomerular diameter white mice, while VCO at a dose of 5 mL / kg feed and 10 mL / kg of feed can increased glomerular diameter mice. Keywords: ren weight, glomerular diameter, Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), olive oil.
Struktur Komunitas Plankton sebagai Indikator Kualitas Perairan Budidaya di Tambak Lorok Semarang
Authors: Makhfudhoh Dzunnuroini Khanif , Hidayat Jafron Wasiq , Muhammad Fuad 
Published: January 2019

Plankton is organisms that had an important role in water as natural feed of fishes and as an indicator. This study aimed to identify water quality which was suitable for fish cultivation reviewed from physics-chemicals parameters of water and its saprobic status in Tambak Lorok Tanjung Mas Kota Semarang. Sampling were take based on 5 stations that could represented from plankton variety of condition water stability . Plankton samples were by using net plankton number 25, then preserved with alcohol 70% and formalin 4%. Variables of ponds water quality measured were temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, turbidity, N concentration, and Pb content. Identification of planktons used SRC method under microscop. The result of plankton analysis in Tambak Lorok water showed 42 phytoplankton species, the commonly species found are Coscinodiscus centralis, Coscinodiscus granii, Gyrosigma sp., Navicula radiosa, Pandorina sp., and Melosira sp. Meanwhile, zooplankton found was 22 species with common species are Cyclops, Harpaticoida, Tricodesmium evythraeum, Brachinus plicatilis, and Lensia subtilis. Phytoplankton diversity index are 0.057-0.367 and equity index are 0.025-0.176. Zooplankton diversity index are 0.247-0.360 and equity index are 0.157-0.201. This indices showed that there were low level of species diversity and community stability, dominance since the species occurred. Measurement of water quality variables indicated that Tambak Lorok had been contaminated and needed a preliminary management before d be used as fish cultivation ponds, because the analysis result was not appropriate with Government water quality regulation. Based on the measurement, soprobic index categories on α/β-Mesosaprobic to Oligosaprobic phase and the degree of pollution is very mild to moderate. Keywords : Community Structure, plankton, Tambak Lorok, Tanjung Mas, Semarang
Karakterisasi Uwi-Uwian (Dioscorea spp) Dari Banjarnegara Berdasarkan Penanda Morfologi
Authors: Pertiwa Susy Ika , Jumari J , Wiryani Erry 
Published: January 2019

The diversity of Dioscorea spp. both inter-species and intra-species are spreaded in several areas in Central Java, including Banjarnegara. Dioscorea is a plant that has the potentials to be developed and cultivated. The purposes of this reasearch are to identify the species, characterize the morphological characters (stem, leaf, and tuber) of eight varians Dioscorea spp from Banjarnegara. The sample used in this reasearch are the eight varians of Dioscorea spp from Banjarnegara. The Identification was done by using a identification keys. Characterization of morphological characters was done by using the guidebook of Descriptor for Yam. The results showed that eight cultivars of Dioscorea spp are grouped into two types: Dioscorea alata and Dioscorea esculenta. Dioscorea alata has a stem which rotate the to the right, rectangular shaped of stem, it’s has wing and doesn’t have a spin, elongated heart-shaped leaves, oval-oblong and round shaped tuber. Dioscorea esculenta has a stem which rotate to the left, rounded shaped of stem, it has not wing but spiked, dilated heart-shaped leaf, and oval shape tuber. Keywords: Dioscorea spp, identifikasi, characteristic, morphology,
Regelung zur Stromsymmetrierung für die Parallelschaltung von Niederspannungsumrichtern
Authors: Wolfram Armin 
Published: January 2019

ZusammenfassungZur Leistungssteigerung von Niederspannungsumrichtern können mehrere Leistungsteile sowohl auf Motor- als auch auf Netzseite parallelgeschaltet werden. Das Problem besteht jedoch darin, dass sich selbst bei synchronisierter Pulsung keine symmetrische Stromverteilung einstellt. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Modell zur Beschreibung der auftretenden Kreisströme hergeleitet und eine flexible Mehrgrößenregelstruktur zu deren Eliminierung vorgestellt.
Existence of regular 3-polytopes of order 2𝑛
Authors: Hou Dong-Dong , Feng Yan-Quan , Leemans Dimitri 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we prove that for any positive integers

n
,
s
,
t

{n,s,t}

such that

n
≥
10

{n\geq 10}

,

s
,
t

≥
2

{s,t\geq 2}

and

n
-
1

≥

s
+
t

{n-1\geq s+t}

, there exists a regular polytope with Schläfli type

{

2
s

,

2
t

}

{\{2^{s},2^{t}\}}

and its automorphism group is of order

2
n

{2^{n}}

. Furthermore, we classify regular polytopes with automorphism groups of order

2
n

{2^{n}}

and Schläfli types

{
4
,

2

n
-
3

}

,

{
4
,

2

n
-
4

}

{\{4,2^{n-3}\},\{4,2^{n-4}\}}

and

{
4
,

2

n
-
5

}

{\{4,2^{n-5}\}}

, therefore giving a partial answer to a problem proposed by Schulte and Weiss in [Problems on polytopes, their groups, and realizations, Period. Math. Hungar. 53 2006, 1–2, 231–255].
Carney complex due to a novel pathogenic variant in the PRKAR1A gene – a case report
Authors: Ferreira Sofia H. , Costa Maria M. , Rios Elisabete , Santos Silva Rita , Costa Carla , Castro-Correia Cíntia , Fontoura Manuel 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Background
Primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease (PPNAD) is a rare cause of Cushing’s syndrome (CS). It may occur sporadically or as part of a familial syndrome called Carney complex (CC). It is a rare entity, with fewer than 750 cases reported.

Case presentation
We describe the case of a 16-year-old otherwise healthy female referred to our endocrinology department for progressive weight gain. During investigation, an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) independent CS was identified and the possibility of an adrenocortical tumor was suggested. The histological exam of the left adrenal gland was compatible with PPNAD. Genetic study identified a novel pathogenic variant in the PRKAR1A gene. Her family history was then reviewed and her father had died prematurely due to a cardiac myxoma. Besides abnormal skin pigmentation, the girl presented no other features of CC.

Conclusions
Careful follow-up of these patients is important to detect other manifestations of CC and to prevent life-threatening comorbidities, like cardiac myxomas or malignant diseases. Genetic counseling of the patients and their siblings is also very important.
Bidiagonalization of (k, k + 1)-tridiagonal matrices
Authors: Takahira S. , Sogabe T. , Usuda T.S. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In this paper,we present the bidiagonalization of n-by-n (k, k+1)-tridiagonal matriceswhen n < 2k. Moreover,we show that the determinant of an n-by-n (k, k+1)-tridiagonal matrix is the product of the diagonal elements and the eigenvalues of the matrix are the diagonal elements. This paper is related to the fast block diagonalization algorithm using the permutation matrix from [T. Sogabe and M. El-Mikkawy, Appl. Math. Comput., 218, (2011), 2740-2743] and [A. Ohashi, T. Sogabe, and T. S. Usuda, Int. J. Pure and App. Math., 106, (2016), 513-523].
Wetting Behaviour of Gold Electrode and Molten Alkali Chlorides
Authors: Stepanov Victor P. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The potential dependence of the contact angle between a gold electrode and lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, and caesium chloride melts was studied using the meniscus weight method to establish the patterns of wettability of solid surfaces by ionic melts when changing the composition of the salt phase and the jump of the electric potential. It is found that the forms of the contact angle versus the potential curve of Au change from a convex to a camel-like shape with two maxima upon replacing the lithium chloride with the caesium chloride melt. This phenomenon is explained by the assumption that the adsorption of the halide anions at the positively charged electrode surface has a chemical rather than electrostatic character. The adsorption process is accompanied by a charge transfer through the interface and the formation of covalent bonds between the adsorbent and adsorbate.
Suggestions for Professional Mixed Martial Arts Training With Pacing Strategy and Technical-Tactical Actions by Rounds
Authors: Antoniettô Naiara Ribeiro , Bello Fabio Dal , Carrenho Queiroz Andreia C. , Berbert de Carvalho Pedro H. , Brito Ciro J. , Amtmann John , Miarka Bianca 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Antoniettô, NR, Bello, FD, Carrenho Queiroz, AC, Berbert de Carvalho, PH, Brito, CJ, Amtmann, J, and Miarka, B. Suggestions for professional mixed martial arts training with pacing strategy and technical-tactical actions by rounds. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2019—This study compared the pacing strategy and motor actions used in mixed martial arts combats ending by knockout/technical knockout (KO/TKO) or submission. All of the sample bouts ended in KO/TKO and consisted of 1,564 rounds of 678 bouts. The bouts were separated by round (R) of bouts ending (ER) in the first round (n = 192), first (1R × 2ER) and second (2R × 2ER) of bouts ending in the second round (n = 172), and first (1R × 3ER), second (2R × 3ER), and third (3R × 3ER) of bouts ending in the third round (n = 1,200). The analyses were performed according to the duration (∆) in each phase: ∆ standing preparatory activity time, ∆ standing combat activity time, ∆ ground preparatory activity time, and ∆ ground combat activity time and their technical-tactical actions (attempted and landed strikes to the head, body and leg, takedowns, and submissions). The main results demonstrated a shorter ∆ standing preparatory activity time in 1R × 1ER (95.6 ± 62.9 seconds) and 2R × 2ER (93.6 ± 67.9 seconds) vs. 2R × 3ER (160.5 ± 87.4 seconds) and 3R × 3ER (144.0 ± 88.5 seconds) with fewer strikes attempted and landed to the head, body, and legs (p ≤ 0.05). No differences were observed (p > 0.05) between ∆ standing combat activity time, but lower attempted and landed takedowns and strikes to the head, body, and leg frequencies. There were shorter ∆ ground combat activity time (p ≤ 0.05) in 1R × 1ER (23.4 ± 45.5) and 2R × 2ER (25.3 ± 41.9) vs. 2R × 3ER (50.4 ± 69.9) and 3R × 3ER (52.9 ± 74.2), with lower attempted submissions, chokes, and attempted and landed strikes to the head, body, and leg frequencies observed. These results contribute to the information developed from current research to help improve the quality of training and promote effective athletic preparation related to pacing strategy and performance models.
Az eleséstől való félelem otthon élő idősek körében
Authors: Kovács Éva , Erdős Réka Laura , Petridisz Anna Niké , Rozs Franciska , Simon András 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Due to fear of falling, older people may restrict their activities, causing muscle weakness and impaired balance and, consequently, admission to an institute. Accordingly, fear of falling is a common and serious health problem among older individuals. The prevalence of the fear of falling and its associated factors as well as possible preventive and therapeutic methods have been widely investigated in geriatrics. Aim: The aim of our study was to describe the prevalence of the fear of falling and its associations with demographic (age, gender) and health factors (age-related chronic diseases, functional mobility, falling in the previous year, medications) among community-living older adults. Method: Two-hundred individuals participated in the study. The fear of falling was diagnosed based on the cut-off value of the short Falls Efficacy Scale – International (FES-I). Logistic regression analysis was used to assess associations. In total, 61 participants were diagnosed with fear of falling. Results: In our sample, the fear of falling was associated with age, the number of diseases and functional mobility. Conclusion: The short FES-I is simple, easy to fill-out and has a validated Hungarian version as well. By its use, people of higher age affected by multiple chronic illnesses are primarily worth of screening in order to identify those who are in need for further more detailed examinations and, if needed, more targeted interventions. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(5): 191–197.
A tiopurinkezelés súlyos mellékhatásainak gyakorisága normális tiopurin-S-metiltranszferáz-genotípusú gyulladásos bélbetegségben szenvedő gyermekekben
Authors: Tárnok András 
Published: January 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Genetic polymorphism of thiopurine S-methyltransferase, the key enzyme in metabolism of thiopurines (azathioprine and 6-mercaptopurine) used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease, results in different enzyme activities. Decreased enzyme activity causes myelosuppression whereas abnormally high activity results in hepatotoxicity at standard thiopurine doses. Four allele variants (TMPT*2, TMPT*3A, TPMT*3B and TPMT*3C) account for decreased activity in more than 95% of cases. Aim: To evaluate the frequency of severe side effects, such as myelosuppression and hepatotoxicity, at standard or decreased azathioprine doses in children with inflammatory bowel disease who do not exhibit any of the four most common variant alleles. Method: Retrospective analysis of children with inflammatory bowel disease treated with azathioprine at a single tertiary referral center. Results: 51 patients were identified (44: Crohn’s disease, 7: ulcerative colitis; male ratio: 28/51; mean age at diagnosis: 12.4 years). Two patients discontinued azathioprine arbitrarily whereas in one patient it was stopped due to serious pancreatitis and in another one because of severe flu-like symptoms. None of the remaining 47 patients exhibited hepatotoxicity suggesting abnormally high thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity. Four patients (8.5%) had profound myelosuppression on less than 1 mg/kg/day azathioprine requiring discontinuation of the drug, and all of them showed complete bone marrow recovery subsequently. No myelosuppression occurred in the remaining 43 patients on 2.17 ± 0.31 mg/kg/day (mean ± SD) azathioprine treatment. Conclusions: Regular blood tests are necessary on thiopurine therapy despite normal thiopurine S-methyltransferase genotype because of the risk of myelosuppression. The four most common variant alleles were identified in routine genotyping only, therefore most likely rare variant allele(s) or polymorphism of other enzymes involved in thiopurine metabolism account for the aforementioned four cases with profound bone marrow suppression. Thiopurine metabolite monitoring is the key for individualized treatment when optimal dosing can be achieved with the least side effects. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(5): 179–185.
Break in the Clouds
Authors: Pillatt Toby , Thorpe Gemma , Marwood Kimberley , Johnston Robert 
Published: January 2019

This photo essay accompanies a short film, A Break in the Clouds, which explores everyday life in Mosser, a small former township on the northwest edge of the Lake District. Prompted by the historical diaries of two eighteenth-century Quaker farmers from the same area, connections were drawn between the experiences of the current farmers and those in the past. The text discusses those connections, the making of the film and how our approach was designed to democratise the research process. The images, selected by the photographer, reflect on the key themes or “spaces” that emerged during the research: home/work, land/family, landscape/weather.
Osmanlı Son Dönemi Bilginlerinde Hz. Peygamber’in Sünnetine Bağlılık Vurgusu-Manastırlı İsmail Hakkı’nın Mevâidü’l-İnʿâm Kitabı Örneğinde-
Authors: AKALIN İsa 
Published: January 2019

Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine bağlılık
vurgusu, ilk dönemlerden beri İslâm bilginlerinin üzerinde hassasiyetle
durdukları konulardan biridir. Tefsîr, hadîs, fıkıh, kelâm, tasavvuf
bilginlerinden bu konuyu müstakil kitaplarda ele alanlar bulunduğu gibi değişik
eserlerin birer bölümünde konuya dikkat çekenler de bulunmaktadır.Klasik kaynaklarda “el-iʿtisâm bi’l-kitâb
ve’s-sünne: Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’e ve Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine bağlanmak /
sarılmak” diye ifade edilen bu konuyu, Buhârî (256/870) gibi kimi hadîs
bilginleri, eserlerinde müstakil bir başlık altında ele almışken; kimi
bilginler de lüzûmu’s-sünne,
ittibâu’s-sünne veya el-istimsâk bi’l-kitâb ve’s-sünne başlıkları
altında ve hatta müstakil kitaplarda işlemişlerdir. Söz konusu
isimlendirmelerdeki başlıklar ve içerikleriyle, Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in ve Sünnet’in
İslâm Dini ve Müslümanlar için taşıdığı anlamın ve öneminin ortaya konması
amaçlanmıştır. İslâm bilginleri, genel bir anlatımla söylenecek olursa, Hz.
Peygamber’in sünnetine bağlılığı, O’nun hayatını örnek alıp, O’nun sünnetine
uygun biçimde hayatını düzenleme olarak açıklamışlardır.Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’e ve Hz. Peygamber’in
sünnetine bağlanmak konusunun yoğunlukla ele alınmaya başlandığı tarihlerin
hicrî üçüncü / miladî dokuzuncu yüzyıllar olduğu görülmektedir. Bunun
gerekçesinin ise mevzubahis zaman dilimlerinde;
“Asr-ı saâdet’ten sonra ortaya çıkan ve şer‘î bir delile dayanmayan
inanç, ibadet, fikir ve davranışlar” diye tarif edilen bidʿatlerin çoğalması ve
yaygınlaşmasının olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Kelâm alanındaki eserleriyle öne çıkan
Manastırlı İsmail Hakkı da (ö. 1912); Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine bağlılık
konusunu Mevâidü'l-İnʿâm adlı eserinin son bölümünde (‘hâtime’de) incelemiştir.
Manastırlı, önceleri askerî ve mülkî liselerde, daha sonraları tüm liselerde
ders kitabı olarak okutulması kararlaştırılmış olan Mevâidü'l-İnʿâm adlı
eserinin hâtimesinde; Hz. Peygamber’in sünnetine bağlılık ve O’na tabi olmanın
gereğini ve önemini âyet ve hadîsler ışığında ortaya koymuştur.
PARÂMETROS FISIOLÓGICOS E HORMÔNIO CORTISOL COMO INDICADORES DE ESTRESSE TÉRMICO EM CAPRINOS SUBMETIDOS À CÂMARA CLIMÁTICA
Authors: Miranda Jaciara Ribeiro , Furtado Dermeval Araújo , Lopes Neto José Pinheiro , Silva Valquiria Cordeiro da , Ribeiro Neila Lidiany 
Published: January 2019

A exposição a temperaturas elevadas restringe a produtividade animal, tendo em vista as mudanças fisiológicas e hormonais que podem ser ocasionados pelo estresse térmico, contudo os estudos bioclimatológicos servem como ferramenta fundamental para avaliar os efeitos climáticos sobre o comportamento fisiológico dos animais, contribuindo desta forma com a seleção de animais mais adaptados às condições climáticas do semiárido. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os efeitos das diferentes temperaturas (25,7; 29,4 e 33,4 ºC) em câmara climática nas respostas dos gradientes térmicos, do hormônio cortisol e dos pontos das temperaturas superficiais médias em caprinos mestiços da raça Boer, utilizando-se seis caprinos ¾Boer + ¼SRD, com peso médio de 25+ kg. Foram estimados os gradientes térmicos TS-TA (Temperatura Superficial - Temperatura Ambiental), TR-TS (Temperatura Retal - Temperatura Superficial) e TR-TA (Temperatura Retal - Temperatura Ambiental), coletou-se amostras de sangue para avaliação e quantificação das concentrações plasmáticas de cortisol pelo método Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorlent Assay (ELISA) e calculadas as temperaturas superficiais com base em diferentes metodologias. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos e seis repetições; os dados foram analisados por meio do SAS pela aplicação dos procedimentos GLM e Teste de Tukey (T <0,05) para as variáveis significativas. Contudo conclui-se que os gradientes térmicos TS-TA TR-TS e TR-TA decresceram à medida que a temperatura elevou-se, pela dificuldade de perda do calor sensível e latente ocasionada pela elevação da temperatura. Observa-se também que não houve alteração no nível de cortisol significativa estatisticamente, assim como não há influência da quantidade de pontos na análise da temperatura superficial média (TSM) de caprinos podendo ser realizada satisfatoriamente por meio da coleta de somente três pontos. Palavras-chave: ambiência, fisiologia, termorregulação.