bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QUADRATURE MEASUREMENT METHOD FOR COMPLEX PARAMETERS OF MICROWAVE TWO-POLES
Authors: Gimpilevich Yu. B. , Zebek S. E. 
Published: March 2019

A new method based on direct frequency conversion is developed for measuring complex reflection coefficient of microwave two-poles. The method is based on the use of quadrature synchronous detection of the signal branched by omnidirectional probe with subsequent quadrature processing of the detected signal components. Such approach makes it possible to solve measuring task by simultaneously analyzing both amplitude and phase distribution of the field in transmission line which leads to redundancy. In addition, the use of direct frequency conversion provides the detection linearity in considerably higher dynamic range of the levels of the signal forwarded from the transmission line. So, both of these factors can improve the measurement accuracy. The method is performed by excitation of probing harmonic microwave oscillation in transmission line and formation of reference microwave oscillation with the same frequency. The reference signal and the signal branched from the transmission line by omnidirectional mobile probe are fed to the inputs the quadrature synchronous detector. At its outputs, I and Q components of the detected signal are formed. By means of these components, the amplitude and phase field distribution in the trans-mission line is obtained. It is followed by calculation of module and phase estimations using the expressions presented in the paper. The measurement result is obtained as arithmetic average of these estimations. A mathematical model of the proposed method is developed. The relations for the module and phase of the complex reflection coefficient are derived based on the analysis of both the amplitude and phase distribution of electromagnetic field in the transmission line. The paper describes the experimental unit in the form of vector measuring line that implements the quadrature method of measurement. The experimental analysis of the amplitude and phase distribution of the field in microwave path is carried out for standard loads with different parameters. Based on the analysis results, the estimations of measured parameters are calculated and measurement errors are defined. It is shown that highprecision measuring instruments can be designed using the proposed method.
The Heterogeneity of National Regulations in Clinical Psychology and Psychological Treatment in Europe
Authors: Laireiter Anton-Rupert , Weise Cornelia 
Published: March 2019

The Bologna Process was initiated to harmonize study processes and contents throughout Europe in order to facilitate communication and cross-border study exchange. However, when it comes to postgraduate education and practical work in clinical psychology, no such harmonization exists - there is still significant heterogeneity between European countries.To initiate the section Politics and Education, we analysed the current situation in Europe with regard to national regulations on education, training and practice in clinical psychology and psychological treatment and give a brief summary on the status quo.There are extensive differences across Europe regarding governmental and national regulations for psychologists in general, and clinical psychologists in particular. Whereas some countries have very detailed regulations including a description of reserved activities for clinical psychologists, others leave the profession widely unregulated. When it comes to psychological treatment, some countries define it as an independent activity allowed to be applied by different professions, others clearly restrict access to the profession of psychotherapists.A great diversity in national regulations and practical issues related to clinical psychology and psychological treatment exists across Europe. Our results underline the importance of the Politics and Education section in the journal Clinical Psychology in Europe in order to strengthen the development of an international perspective on clinical psychology.National regulations for clinical psychologists differ significantly between European countries.Structure and contents of postgraduate training in clinical psychology vary widely across Europe.In some countries, treatment is reserved to psychologists, in others it's open for further professions.The Politics and Education section shall foster understanding, communication and cooperation.National regulations for clinical psychologists differ significantly between European countries.Structure and contents of postgraduate training in clinical psychology vary widely across Europe.In some countries, treatment is reserved to psychologists, in others it's open for further professions.The Politics and Education section shall foster understanding, communication and cooperation.
PENGARUH KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET FE TERHADAP KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL
Authors: Hadiyani Wini , Yunidha Viena 
Published: March 2019

Defisiensi zat besi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kadar hemoglobin yang menyebabkan berkurangnya oksigen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan organ-organ vital pada ibu dan janin. Konsumsi zat besi dapat membantu untuk mencegah meningkatnya kondisi anemia pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar haemoglobin. Pelaksanaan penelitian menggunakan desain kohort perspektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia selama 6 bulan terakhir di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Cibuntu sebanyak 31 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin dengan nilai p-value 0.003 (<0.05). Kesimpulan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dapat mempengaruhi kadar hemoglobin, dan disarankan khususnya bagi Puskesmas Cibuntu umumnya bagi tenaga kesehatan lainnya agar lebih mengoptimalkan pengawasan konsumsi tablet zat besi pada ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia
Kata kunci :, Hamil, Hemoglobin, Tablet-Fe
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI DIABETES FOOT ULCER ASSESSMENT SCALE (DFUAS) PADA SMARTPHONE
Authors: Minhajuddin Andi , Yusuf Saldy , Syam Yuliana 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan: Melakukan pengembangan aplikasi smartphone Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment Scale (DFUAS) pada penilaian Luka Kaki Diabetes (LKD).
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah perencanaan dan penelitian pengembangan (Design and Development Research). Melakukan pengembangan DFUAS paper based menjadi aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone.
Hasil: Pengembangan aplikasi DFUAS paper based menjadi aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone, menghasilkan aplikasi yang memiliki beberapa fitur. Fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi DFUAS hasil pengembangan diantaranya adalah fitur login, menu utama (home), tambah data pasien, pengkajian pasien, tampilkan data dan memunculkan grafik hasil pengkajian.
Kesimpulan: Aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone memiliki keunggulan bila dibandingkan dengan DFUAS paper based. Berbagai fitur yang terdapat pada aplikasi DFUAS pada smartphone menjadi kelebihan. Meskipun demikian masih dibutuhkan pengembangan lanjut dan penelitian sebelum aplikasi ini digunakan secara umum.
Kata kunci: Smartphone, Pengkajian luka, DFUAS, Luka Kaki Diabetes
PEMAHAMAN MATERI HAID UNTUK MENGETAHUI CARA MENGQODHO’SHOLAT WAJIB PADA SISWA SMP RADEN RAHMAT KARANGREJO WONOKROMO SURABAYA
Authors: Maimunah Siti , Masita Elly Dwi 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) untuk mengetahui pemahaman materi haid untuk mengetahui cara mengqadho’ solat wajib pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa smp,Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelit, merupakan instrumen utama dalam melakukan penelitian yang dibantu oleh pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah display data, reduksi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Trianggulasi dilakukan untuk menjelaskan keabsahan data dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada siswi kelas VIII bahwa secara keseluruhan pemahaman siswi pada materi haid dan istihadhah baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil nilai dan juga wawancara yang dilakukan pada siswinya, mereka sedikit banyak memahami materi haid yang diajarkan pada siswa SMP Raden Rahmat Wonokromo Surabaya meskipun begitu ada juga beberapa materi yang masih kurang difahami mereka seperti masalah macam-macam darah haid,, cara mengqadha shalat wajib yang ditinggalkan saat haid, cara menghukumi darah haid dan lain sebaginya
Kata kunci: Materi haid, , qodho’ solat wajib
From "Sisters" to "Comadres": Translating and Transculturating Tomson Highway's The Rez Sisters
Authors: Somacarrera Pilar 
Published: March 2019

Since theNative Canadian playwright Tomson Highway imagines his plays in Cree beforetranslating them into English, his dramatic texts are, in the words of Gayatri Spivak, “a history of the languagein-and-as-translation. “ As he acknowledges, Highway’s English is permeatedwith the rhythm of the Cree language: “I am actually using English filteredthrough the mind, the tongue and the body of a person who is speaking inCree” Highway’s text introduces Cree orOjibway words and phrases, providing English translations for them infootnotes. The other characteristic which makes Highway’s plays distinct istheir sexual content, as transmitted both in the spoken text and in the stagedirections. Highway explains in an article titled “Why Cree is the Sexiest ofAll Languages,” that talking about sex in English is a terrifying experience, whereasin Cree it is the funniest, most hysterical and most spectacular thing in theworld.” In addition, visceral and sexual language is an essential component ofthe play, This paper will explore the process of translation andtransculturation involved in the translation of Highway’s play The Rez Sisters, in the light of translationstudies theories and the notion of transculturation as coined by Fernándo Ortizand expanded by Norman Cheadle in his book CanadianCultural Exchanges.
Algorithm for Applying Statistics and Scientometric Analysis to Identify Innovative Areas of Focus in Scientific Knowledge in Labour Economics
Authors: Bashina O. E. , Matraeva L. V. , Vasyutina Ye. S. 
Published: March 2019

The modern Digital Universe changes and expands at a speed that every two years double the amount of data. It leads to a situation when huge accumulated flows of information can no longer be covered by traditional scientific search and built into a relevant scientific research framework. The authors argue that there is a need for using modern statistics and scientometric application packages for solving research tasks in the primary trends of the information economy. The article presents a comparative analysis of various scientometric programs and describes a new approach to identifying and visualizing patterns and transient regularities in the scientific literature on the basis of a study of global publication flows in the last 25 years in the subject area of «labour economics» represented in the Web of Science.The authors conceptualize and visualize scientific domain of «labour economics» within the framework of the timing diagram of the evolution of research fronts. They introduce the search algorithm for active research fronts in the global information flow using CiteSpace V.0 and highlight the most critical trends and principal points of research clusters for the past decade on labour economics and its core studies. The paper determines most perspective citation spikes that could potentially become the center of new scientific knowledge in this area and outlines opportunities for future research.
Transformation of 2000-2020 Population Census Programmes in the CIS States as a Response to Changing Needs of the Society
Authors: Zbarskaya I. A. , Selishcheva G. G. 
Published: March 2019

In 2018 CIS-Stat surveyed national statistical oﬃces of all member states of the Commonwealth regarding the list of topics they plan to include in the 2020 census programmes. This material is a result of thorough analysis of the information presented along with questionnaires from 2000 and 2010 census round. The article covers core census topics that the CIS member-states plan to include in their census programmes of the 2020 round. Population census topics are designed to maintain continuity with the previous censuses, to meet national information needs and are consistent with international recommendations. Much of the national population census programmes preserve the traditional structure. However, every round brings own features given the information needs of every state of the Commonwealth.Pilot population censuses are conducted in order to test methodological and technical solutions. Pilot censuses have currently been completed inBelarus(in 2017),Azerbaĳan,Kazakhstan,RussiaandTajikistan(in 2018). This material presents general characteristics of testing of materials and documents included in the core headings of the census programme. All of them have commonalities as well as own features that serve the information needs of a country. The authors explore the following sections of census programme: “Population to be enumerated, household and family characteristics”, “Demographic and ethno-cultural characteristics”, “Marital status and fertility”, “Geographical and migration characteristics”, “Characteristics of persons, temporarily present in the country”, “Educational and economic characteristics”, “Other population and household characteristics”.Population censuses in the CIS countries continue to be one of the pillars of data collection on the number and socio-demographic, economic and ethno-cultural characteristics of the population of a country; at the same time, some topics - educational attainment, marital status, language and ethnicity - can only be investigated in a census of population.The 2020 census round in the CIS countries stands out as having agreed upon methodology for socio-demographic characteristics, particularly information on migration and work force. Harmonized methodology will allow national statistical offices to more precisely determine the flows and volume of international migration, along with the total size of the Commonwealth labour market amidst the fast approaching census date.
De certains marqueurs graphiques dans un modèle linguistique de l'écrit
Authors: Anis Jacques 
Published: March 2019

Dans le cadre d'une graphématique autonome, on définit trois classes de graphèmes : alphabétique ou alphagrammes, logogrammatiques ou logogrammes, ponctuo-typographique ou topogrammes. Sont pris en compte à la fois les topogrammes généraux - de langue - et plus particuliers - de texte. Quatre fonctions de base sont dégagées et illustrées par de nombreux exemples : démarcation , modalisation, hiérarchisation et polyphonie.
Mots-clés : Graphématique autonome ; Topogrammes ; Démarcation ;
Modalisation ; Hiérarchisation ; Polyphonie.
Emission-line Metallicities from the Faint Infrared Grism Survey and VLT/MUSE
Authors: Pharo John , Malhotra Sangeeta , Rhoads James , Christensen Lise , Finkelstein Steven L. , Grogin Norman , Harish Santosh , Jiang Tianxing , Kim Keunho , Koekemoer Anton , Pirzkal Norbert , Smith Mark , Yang Huan , Cimatti Andrea , Ferreras Ignacio , Hathi Nimish , Hibon Pascale , Meurer Gerhardt , Oestlin Goeran , Pasquali Anna , Ryan Russell , Straughn Amber , Windhorst Rogier 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We derive direct-measurement gas-phase metallicities of

for 14 low-mass emission-line galaxies at 0.3 < z < 0.8 identified in the Faint Infrared Grism Survey. We use deep slitless G102 grism spectroscopy of the Hubble Ultra Deep Field, dispersing light from all objects in the field at wavelengths between 0.85 and 1.15 μm. We run an automatic search routine on these spectra to robustly identify 71 emission-line sources, using archival data from Very Large Telescope (VLT)/Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) to measure additional lines and confirm redshifts. We identify 14 objects with 0.3 < z < 0.8 with measurable [O iii]λ4363 Å emission lines in matching VLT/MUSE spectra. For these galaxies, we derive direct electron-temperature gas-phase metallicities with a range of

. With matching stellar masses in the range of 107.9
M
⊙ < M
⋆ < 1010.4
M
⊙, we construct a mass–metallicity (MZ) relation and find that the relation is offset to lower metallicities compared to metallicities derived from alternative methods (e.g., R
23, O3N2, N2O2) and continuum selected samples. Using star formation rates derived from the Hα emission line, we calculate our galaxies’ position on the Fundamental Metallicity Relation, where we also find an offset toward lower metallicities. This demonstrates that this emission-line-selected sample probes objects of low stellar masses but even lower metallicities than many comparable surveys. We detect a trend suggesting galaxies with higher Specific Star Formation (SSFR) are more likely to have lower metallicity. This could be due to cold accretion of metal-poor gas that drives star formation, or could be because outflows of metal-rich stellar winds and SNe ejecta are more common in galaxies with higher SSFR.
Pre-eruption Processes: Heating, Particle Acceleration, and the Formation of a Hot Channel before the 2012 October 20 M9.0 Limb Flare
Authors: Hernandez-Perez Aaron , Su Yang , Veronig Astrid M. , Thalmann Julia , Gömöry Peter , Joshi Bhuwan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We report a detailed study of the pre-eruption activities that led to the occurrence of an M9.0 flare/CME event on 2012 October 20 in NOAA AR 11598. This includes the study of the preceding confined C2.4 flare that occurred on the same AR ∼25 minutes earlier. We observed that the M9.0 flare occurred as a consequence of two distinct triggering events well separated in time. The first triggering episode occurred as early as ∼20 minutes before the onset of the M9.0 flare, evidenced by the destabilization and rise of a pre-existing filament to a new position of equilibrium at a higher coronal altitude during the decay phase of the C2.4 flare. This brought the system to a magnetic configuration where the establishment of the second triggering event was favorable. The second triggering episode occurred ∼17 minutes later, during the early phase of the M9.0 flare, evidenced by the further rise of the filament and successful ejection. The second trigger is followed by a flare precursor phase, characterized by nonthermal emission and the sequential formation of a hot channel as shown by the SDO/AIA DEM (differential emission measure) maps, the RHESSI X-ray images and spectra. These observations are suggestive of magnetic reconnection and particle acceleration that can explain the precursor phase and can be directly related to the formation of the hot channel. We discuss the triggering mechanisms, their implications during the early and precursor phases and highlight the importance of early activities and preceding small confined flares to understand the initiation of large eruptive flares.
In vitro anti-Trichomonas vaginalis activity of Haplophyllum myrtifolium
Authors: Gokmen Aysegul A , Can Hüseyin , Kayalar Hüsniye , Pektaş Bayram , Kaya Selçuk 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: In the classic treatment of Trichomonas vaginalis infection, although metronidazole has been used since the 1960s, there has been an increase in MTZ-resistant T. vaginalis strains and failure in the treatment of trichomoniasis causes serious concerns. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate the in vitro antitrichomonal activities of extracts (ethanol and total alkaloid) and pure compounds (chrysosplenetin, dictamnine, gamma-Fagarine, skimmianine) of H. myrtifolium against T. vaginalis.
Methodology: H. myrtifolium was collected from the town of Honaz in Denizli, located in the Aegean region of Turkey, and preparation of extracts and isolation and structure elucidation of pure compounds were performed. Later, different concentrations of extracts and pure compounds were incubated with T. vaginalis trophozoites isolated from Turkey, which are known to be sensitive to metronidazole.
Results: It was found that ethanol extract caused a more effective lysis on T. vaginalis trophozoites compared with total alkaloid extract (P < 0.05). No compounds except for furoquinoline alkaloid skimmianine prepared above 37.5 µg/mL were found to have any inhibitory effect on T. vaginalis trophozoites.
Conclusion: The ethanol extract of H. myrtifolium and skimmianine can be considered as potential candidates for antitrichomonal drug development.
Epidemiology and costs of severe acute respiratory infection and influenza hospitalizations in adults with diabetes in India
Authors: Koul Parvaiz A , Bhavsar Amit , Mir Hyder , Simmerman Mark , Khanna Hemant 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing rapidly in India. In addition to well-known complications, diabetes increases the risk for hospitalization and death from severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) and influenza. Here we examined the impact of SARI and influenza in Indian adults with diabetes.
Methodology: This was a single-center, active surveillance study conducted in Jammu and Kashmir State, India, during the 2015–2016 and 2016–2017 influenza seasons. Adults hospitalized for SARI and receiving at least one diabetes medication were included. Demographics, health care use, and direct costs were collected from medical records and interviews of patients or caregivers. Indirect costs were estimated based on lost earnings and WHO-CHOICE estimates for hospital costs.
Results: The study included 192 patients with type 2 diabetes. Median age was 66 years, median body mass index was 26.6 kg/m2, and most patients had comorbidities, especially hypertension and cardiovascular disease (83.9%). Only 32.2% regularly monitored blood glucose or hemoglobin A1C, and median values at admission indicated poor glycemic control for most. Influenza was detected in 8.9% of cases. The median hospital stay for SARI was 8 days, and 22 patients (11.4%) died. Median total costs associated with hospitalization were US$710 (interquartile range, $539–$1067) for SARI patients and US$716 ($556–$1078) for influenza patients, mostly (~75%) from indirect costs.
Conclusions: Adults with diabetes in India hospitalized with SARI or influenza are generally older, in poor health, and suffer from poor glycemic control. The costs for their hospitalization and care are substantial.
Application of Type-1 and Type-2 Fuzzy Logic Controller for The Real Swarm Robot
Authors: Handayani Ade Silvia , Husni Nyayu Latifah , Nurmaini Siti , Yani Irsyadi 
Published: March 2019

Navigation is one of the typical problem domains occurred in studying swarm robot. This task needs a special ability in avoiding obstacles. This research presents the navigation techniques using type 1 fuzzy logic and interval type 2 fuzzy logic. A comparison of those two fuzzy logic performances in controlling swarm robot as tools for complex problem modeling, especially for path navigation is presented in this paper. Each hierarchical of fuzzy logic shows its advantages and disadvantages. For testing the robustness of type-1 fuzzy logic and interval type-2 fuzzy logic algorithms, 3 robots for the real swarm robot experiment are used. Each is equipped with one compass sensor, three distance sensors, and one X-Bee communication module. The experimental results show that type-2 fuzzy logic has better performance than type-1 fuzzy logic.