bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA KAWASAN HUTAN DENGAN SKEMA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (Development of Forest Area Ecotourism with Community Forest Scheme in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta)
Authors: Dewi Indah Novita , Awang San Afri , Andayani Wahyu , Suryanto Priyono 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPengembangan Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) oleh pemerintah bertujuan untuk pemberdayaan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. HKm dapat dilaksanakan di area hutan produksi maupun hutan lindung. Petani HKm hutan lindung harus dapat mengembangkan potensi selain hasil kayu, salah satunya potensi wisata. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap peluang dan tantangan pengembangan ekowisata di kawasan HKm hutan lindung di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan tahun 2014 di kawasan HKm Kulon Progo maupun Gunungkidul. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Peluang pengembangan ekowisata sangat besar karena areal HKm hutan lindung yang ada sudah memiliki potensi masing-masing. Di Gunungkidul, pengembangan ekowisata HKm dilakukan pada area Hutan Turunan/obyek wisata Watu Payung. Di Kulon Progo, pengembangan wisata di Kalibiru sudah menunjukkan hasil yang cukup baik dan ada beberapa embrio pengembangan ekowisata di lokasi Watu Gembel dan Puncak Dipowono. Seluruh obyek ekowisata tersebut mengandalkan potensi yang relatif hampir sama, yaitu pemandangan alam yang indah serta berbagai atraksi wisata lokal. Tantangan pada semua lokasi serupa, yaitu mencakup masalah finansial, infrastruktur dan kesiapan masyarakat setempat. AbstrakThe development of community forests (HKm) by the government aimed to empower and increase the income of forest communities. HKm can be undertaken in production forest or protect forest. The protect forest HKm farmer should have to improve forest’s potential besides wood potential. One of it was tourism potential. This article aims to reveal the opportunities and challenges of tourism development in the area of protected forest HKm in Yogyakarta. The research was done in 2014 at HKm area in Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul. Data were collected by observation and interview. Data were analysed by qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that ecotourism development opportunities are very large because each area HKm existing protected forest already has the potential of each. In Gunung Kidul, ecotourism development conducted in the area of Turunan Forest/Watu Payung. In Kulon Progo, tourism development in Kalibiru has shown good results and there are some new development of ecotourism in Watu Gembel and Peak Dipowono. The whole object was rely on beautiful natural landscape and numerous tourism local attraction. Challenges at all locations, include financial problems, infrastructure and readiness of local communities.
DBscan Algorithm and Decision Tree to Automate Trip Purpose Detection
Authors: Hidayah Lailatul , Wulandari Catur 
Published: November 2018

One of transportation research topic is detecting trip purpose. Given a collection of GPS mobility records, researchers endeavored to infer useful information such as trip, travel mode, and trip purpose. Obtaining these attributes will help researcher in transportation modelling. This work proposed an approach in defining a trip or a trip segmentation which is a part of trip purpose problem as well as inferring the trip purpose. By Utilizing Dbscan clustering algorithm, decision tree, and some useful features, we are able to detect the trips and their purposes as well as building the model to automate the trip derivation.
Metabolically Healthy Obesity and High Carotid Intima-Media Thickness in Children and Adolescents: International Childhood Vascular Structure Evaluation Consortium
Authors: Zhao Min , López-Bermejo Abel , Caserta Carmelo A. , Medeiros Carla Campos Muniz , Kollias Anastasios , Bassols Judit , Romeo Elisabetta L. , Ramos Thacira Dantas Almeida , Stergiou George S. , Yang Lili , Xargay-Torrent Silvia , Amante Angela , Gusmão Tatianne Moura Estrela , Grammatikos Evangelos , Zhang Yuanyuan , Prats-Puig Anna , de Carvalho Danielle Franklin , Yang Liu , Carreras-Badosa Gemma , Simões Mônica de Oliveira , Hou Yaping , Mas-Pares Berta , Shui Wang , Guo Teng , Wang Mingming , Chen Hua , Lou Xiaohuan , Zhang Qian , Zhang Yanqing , Bovet Pascal , Magnussen Costan G. , Xi Bo ,   International Childhood Vascular Structure Evaluation Consortium, Lizarraga-Mollinedo Esther , Diaz-Roldan Ferran , Furtado da Costa Ivelise Fhrideriad Alves , Lima de Farias Camilla Ribeiro , Oliveira Renata Cardoso , Medeiros Camila Muniz , Lira Jéssica de Moraes , Psilopatis Isidoros , Karagiaouri Eirini , Glaraki Maria , Grammatikos Emmanouel E. , Dantas Rafaela Ramos , Aires Yggo Ramos de Farias , Barros de Melo Priscilla Yevelin , Cordeiro de Melo Elayne Maria , Ramalho Milena Cavalcanti 
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVE
It has been argued that metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) does not increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk. This study examines the association of MHO with carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT), a proxy of CVD risk, in children and adolescents.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Data were available for 3,497 children and adolescents aged 6–17 years from five population-based cross-sectional studies in Brazil, China, Greece, Italy, and Spain. Weight status categories (normal, overweight, and obese) were defined using BMI cutoffs from the International Obesity Task Force. Metabolic status (defined as “healthy” [no risk factors] or “unhealthy” [one or more risk factors]) was based on four CVD risk factors: elevated blood pressure, elevated triglyceride levels, reduced HDL cholesterol, and elevated fasting glucose. High cIMT was defined as cIMT ≥90th percentile for sex, age, and study population. Logistic regression model was used to examine the association of weight and metabolic status with high cIMT, with adjustment for sex, age, race/ethnicity, and study center.

RESULTS
In comparison with metabolically healthy normal weight, odds ratios (ORs) for high cIMT were 2.29 (95% CI 1.58–3.32) for metabolically healthy overweight and 3.91 (2.46–6.21) for MHO. ORs for high cIMT were 1.44 (1.03–2.02) for unhealthy normal weight, 3.49 (2.51–4.85) for unhealthy overweight, and 6.96 (5.05–9.61) for unhealthy obesity.

CONCLUSIONS
Among children and adolescents, cIMT was higher for both MHO and metabolically healthy overweight compared with metabolically healthy normal weight. Our findings reinforce the need for weight control in children and adolescents irrespective of their metabolic status.
Level of Vitamin D, TNF-Alpha and Calcium in Patients with Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever and Dengue Shock Syndrome
Authors: Javed Rabail 
Published: November 2018

Background: Vitamin D has been widely studied for its beneficial role in treating different diseases. Dengue epidemic has affected many house hold since last decade. Vitamin D seems a gate through in its treatment as it inhibits Th1 cytokine activities, responsible for the development of dengue complications.Objective: To determine the levels of vitamin D, TNF- α and calcium in patients with variation of dengue fever stages.Methods: A cross sectional analytical study conducted on dengue confirmed patients (fever, hemorrhagic, shock) admitted in tertiary care hospitals of Lahore (IRBNo.1165). After obtaining informed consent the study objectives were explained to the patients and data collected. Patients were classified into three groups (a) dengue fever (DF) (b) dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF) and (c) dengue shock syndrome (DSS) (40+30+10 cases). Serum from 5cc blood was stored at –20⁰ C until analysis. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21.Results: The study was conducted in 4 hospitals of Lahore on 80 NS1confirmed cases (age: 5-70 years). The age difference, vitamin D and calcium levels were significant (p-values 0.030, 0.047 and 0.003 respectively). Calcium levels were lowest in DSS and significantly lower than DHF patients. Vitamin D levels were higher among those with higher severity of disease with p-value 0.031. The patients did not have significantly different TNF α levels. There were 90.0% of DSS cases that had TNF α levels > 100, (p-value 0.109).Conclusion: High levels of TNF-alpha are associated with dengue complications regardless of vitamin D levels and severity of disease.
Müzik Öğretmeni Adaylarının ‘Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri Dersi’ne Dönük Görüşleri
Authors: AKSU Cahit 
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışma; müzik öğretmeni adaylarının lisans
programında gördükleri “Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri Dersi”ne dönük görüşleri
doğrultusunda, adayların dersin içeriği
ile ilgili düşünceleri ve bu alanın lisans dersinin öğretmenlik mesleği ile
olan ilişkileri hakkındaki bilgi, beceri ve düşüncelerini tespit etmeyi
amaçlamıştır. Araştırma 4 farklı üniversitesinin eğitim fakültelerinin son
sınıfında eğitim gören 133 müzik öğretmeni adayı ile yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmadan; müzik öğretmeni adaylarının “bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri dersi”
ile ilgili olarak sunulan önermelere, anketin puan aralıkları ölçütünde
“kararsız” yoğunluklu görüş bildirdikleri, bu görüşler içinde; adayların
öğretmenlik mesleği ile bilimsel araştırma süreçlerini bağdaştırmadıkları ve
bilimsel araştırma işini; akademisyen ve araştırmacıların bir faaliyet alanı
olarak gördükleri, bu doğrultuda bu alanla ilgili verilen lisans programı
derslerini de öğretmenden çok akademisyen olmak isteyenlerin alması
gerektiğini, buna rağmen adayların “Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri” dersini
almaları sonucunda bilimsel bir makale yazabileceklerine ve dersin bireysel
gelişimlerine katkı sağlayacağına inandıkları, ancak genel anlamda adaylarda
“öğretmenlik - müzik öğretmenliği - bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri- bilimsel
araştırma odaklı dersler” ilişkisi hakkında olumlu ve net bir bakış açısının
oluşamamış olduğu yönünde bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmanın bu bulgularında
cinsiyete göre bir farklılaşma olmadığı sonucuna da ulaşılmıştır.
Study on the Varieties Influnce of Strawberries Productivity Grown in South of Teleorman County
Authors: Nitu Iulia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Strawberries, the single species in the orchards which appropriate in the same time at common culture in the field and in protected culture, is of great importance on the line of profitability.. We can expect that in the next years the requirements for strawberries fresh and preserved, fruit with an exceptional taste, will double or even triple.
For this reason, I noticed the strawberry culture in the field, at three varieties (Surprise des Halles, Red Gauntlet, Senga Sengana), into an favorable ecosystem for studied species and in various crop systems advantageous from economically point of view.
The objectives of the paper are to capitalize and promote the strawberry culture in the area where the observations were made, the south of Teleorman County.
Analysis of the Active Principles of Different Cannabis Varities
Authors: Magdalena Voicu Oana , Lavinia Udrea 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Cannabis cultivated as the main raw material for textiles is another than the one used for its psychotropic effects. From a botanical point of view, however, plants are virtually imperceptible.
What is changing is the concentration level of the active principle, depending on the type of cannabis. Cannabis Indica has a higher amount of resin and a higher cannabidiol percentage than the Sativa variety.
The hemp cultivated for fibers and especially Cannabis sativa L, which includes the types grown in Romania and generally in Europe, have a low content of narcotic and hallucinogenic substances (0.2-0.3%). This hemp is specially formulated and used for the production of fibrer.The hempcultivated for drug is not grown in. Romania. Because there are no processing plants factories, all the production in Romania is sold for export. Subsidies are given for the cultivation of these varietes. The benefits are great because textiles obtained from hemp are superior to those from countries like China and Germany. The hempcultivated for drug is not grown in Romania.
Collision between a migrating lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) and an aircraft as detailed by fine-scale GSM-GPS telemetry data
Authors: Meyburg Bernd-Ulrich , Mizera Tadeusz , Meyburg Christiane , Mcgrady Michael 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
We tracked a breeding adult female lesser spotted eagle (Clanga pomarina) from Germany using GPS technology, and provide details of her collision with a small aircraft at Rzeszów (SE Poland) during April 2016, when she was migrating towards her breeding territory. The ultimate fate of the bird was not established until the tag was found by chance and the data were recovered. Bird strikes are a global problem with sometimes lethal consequences for animals and people. This account highlights the way technology allows us to closely monitor events during bird migration, and document human-raptor interactions. The collision illustrates how food availability might affect bird-strike risk, and indicates that removing animal carcasses from the vicinity of airports could reduce that risk. We discuss the data in relation to risks faced by lesser spotted eagles (and other soaring birds) of collision with aircraft, especially along flyways during migration seasons.
Aplikasi Konsep Produksi Ramping untuk Memperbaiki Efisiensi Pengolahan Minyak Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Adriansyah Adriansyah , Sutanto Agus , Yuliandra Berry 
Published: November 2018

Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan konsep produksi ramping (lean manufacturing) pada proses pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit sehingga pemborosan yang terjadi dapat diidentifikasi serta diminimasi. Identifikasi pemborosan dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan kuesioner. Hasil identifikasi dengan menggunakan kuesioner digunakan sebagai dasar untuk menentukan alat pemetaan VALSAT yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam analisis. Identifikasi pemborosan dengan kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa stasiun yang banyak menghasilkan pemborosan adalah loading ramp dan sterilizer. Berdasarkan konsep produksi ramping, pemborosan pada pengolahan CPO berdasarkan urutan tertinggi adalah ini adalah aktivitas menunggu, diikuti oleh transportasi dan gerakan berlebih, proses yang tidak diinginkan dan kecacatan bahan baku. Berdasarkan Value Stream Mapping (VSM) kondisi saat ini diketahui bahwa total waktu pengolahan CPO adalah 32700 detik serta efisiensi pengolahan CPO sebesar 30,7%. Kapasitas pengolahan sebesar 40 ton TBS/jam dan operator berjumlah sebanyak 26 operator. Rancangan perbaikan yang diusulkan dapat menurunkan total waktu produksi menjadi 23472 detik sekaligus memperbaiki efisiensi pengolahan menjadi 35,6% dengan kapasitas olah menjadi 55 ton TBS/jam dan dengan pengurangan operator hingga 5 orang.
The objective of this research is to implement the concept of lean manufacturing in the oil palm fruit processing, so the wastes that commonly occur can be identified and minimized. The identification method of wastes is done through the observations and questionnaires. The result of identification by questionnaires was applied to determine the appropriate VALSAT mapping tool used in analysis. Identification of waste by using questionnaires shows that the wasteful stations are loading ramp and sterilizer. Based on lean concept, the overall wastes occured in CPO processing are waiting with an highest average score,and then followed by excessive transportation and movements, unexpected processing and defects of the raw material. Based on Value Stream Mapping (VSM) of the current condition is known,that the total processing time of CPO is 32700 second with processing efficiency equal to 30,7%.The capacity is 40 tons of fresh fruit bunches per hour with 26 operators. The proposed improvement plan can reduce the total production time up to 23472 seconds while increasing processing efficiency to 35.6% with capacity to 55 tons of fresh fruit bunches per hour and with operator reduction up to 5 people.
Analisis Airfoil Double-Slot Flap LS(01)-0417 MOD Dengan Airfoil Tanpa Flap Nasa SC(2) 0610
Authors: Jatisukamto Gaguk , Sari Mirna 
Published: November 2018

Kestabilan pesawat terbang ditentukan oleh desain airfoil sayap dan ekor. Perbedaan kecepatan aliran udara antara permukaan atas dan bawah airfoil menghasilkan perbedaan tekanan sehingga akan memberikan gaya angkat (lift) pada sayap. Perbedaan tekanan udara pada permukaan sayap dinyatakan dengan pressure coefficient (Cp), yaitu perbedaan tekanan statik lokal dengan tekanan statik aliran bebas. Koefisien lift (Cl) adalah rasio antara gaya angkat (lift) dengan tekanan dinamis. Peningkatan angka CL sebesar 20,4% pada riset sebelumnya diperoleh berdasarkan simulasi penambahan flap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membandingkan hasil simulasi airfoil double slot flap LS(01)-0417 MOD dengan airfoil NASA SC(2) 0610 yang tanpa flap dan mencari korelasi antara sudut serang (?) dengan koefisien lift (Cl ).Metodologi penelitian dilakukan dengan simulasi Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa koefisien lift CL untuk airfoil double slot flap LS(01)-0417 MOD menghasilkan CL = 1,498 sedangkan dengan sudut serang ? = 16o sedangkan airfoil NASA SC(2) 0610 tanpa flap memiliki nilai CL = 1,095 dengan sudut serang 13o.
The stability of the aircraft is ordered by the airfoil design of the wings and the tail. The difference in flow velocity between the surface and the bottom of the airfoil will produce styles that will present lift on the wings. The difference in airflow velocity between the top and bottom surfaces of the airfoil produces a pressure difference so it will provide lift (lift) on the wing. The lift coefficient (CL) is the ratio between lift with dynamic pressure. The difference of air pressure on the wing surface is expressed by pressure coefficient (Cp), the difference of local static pressure with free flow static pressure. The lift coefficient (Cl) is the ratio of lift to dynamic pressure. An increase in CL value of 20.4% in previous research was obtained based on the simulation of flap addition. The purpose of this research is comparison between airfoil double slot flap LS (01)-0417 MOD with airfoil NASA SC (2) 0610 without flap and search between angle of attack (?) with coefficient of lift (Cl). Method research is done by Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD). The result of this research can be concluded that lift coefficient CL for double slot airfoil flap LS (01)-0417 MOD yield CL = 1,498 while with angle of attack ? = 16o while airfoil NASA SC (2) 0610 without flap have value CL = 1,095 with angle of attack 13o
Teknologi Hijau: Perancangan Mesin Bor Biopori
Authors: Santhiarsa I Gusti Ngurah Nitya 
Published: November 2018

Pembangunan fisik di perkotaan berdampak pada dua sisi, pada satu sisi, sarana prasarana untuk pelayanan penduduk semakin lengkap, dan pada sisi lain, terjadi penyusutan areal terbuka hijau. Salah satu akibat susulan dari penyusutan luas ruang terbuka hijau adalah makin menipisnya cadangan air pada cekungan air tanah. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan pembuatan biopori pada kawasan yang terbangun. Pembuatan biopori bisa dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan bor biopori manual dan dengan bantuan mesin bor biopori. Proses perancangan mesin bor biopori berdasarkan proses desain elemen mesin, mulai dari analisis karakter kekuatan tanah, analisis gaya dan daya bor, perhitungan elemen mesin yang digunakan, dan pembuatan prototype. Kegiatan perancangan mesin bor biopori telah menghasilkan sebuah prototype mesin dengan daya motor 0,6 kW dan putaran mesin 500 rpm.
Physical development on campus on two sides, on the one hand, facilities for population services are increasingly complete, and on the other hand, there is a shrinking of green open areas. One consequence of the subsequent shrinkage of the wide open space is to deplete the air reserve in the ground air basin. One solution to solve this problem is to make a biopori in the area that is built. Biopori production can be done manually, with a manual biopori drill and with the help of a biopori drilling machine. Soil Surface Control Techniques, Characteristic Analysis, Style Analysis, Style Analysis, Energy Style, and Prototype Making. The design of the biopori drilling machine has produced a prototype engine with a motor power of 0.6 kW and a 500 rpm engine speed.
Pengaruh Proses Refining Minyak Bekas Sebagai Bahan Baku Biodiesel
Authors: Suaniti Ni Made , Adnyana I Wayan Bandem 
Published: November 2018

Penampakan minyak bekas hasil penggorengan yang berwarna coklat gelap tidak baik dikonsumsi akibat sifat fisik dan kimia minyak berubah sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan bakar atau biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bahan baku minyak hasil penggorengan setelah direfining dengan asam sulfat dan biodiesel hasil proses transesterifikasi dengan CaO sebagai katalis heterogen. Metode yang digunakan adalah spektroskopi Infra merah dan pengukuran secara mikroskopik. Hasil refining minyak bekas dengan asam sulfat lebih jernih dan analisis secara Infra Merah menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan serapan pada berbagai bilangan gelombang dibandingkan terhadap minyak bekas. Serapan terjadi pada bilangan gelombang 2900 cm-1 diduga adanya ikatan –CH3, -CH2-, -C-H; 1656 cm1 diduga adalah ikatan C=C dan C=O; 1300 cm-1 diduga ikatan–C-H; dan 3600 cm-1 diduga adanya ikatan O-H. Secara mikroskopik menunjukkan hasil dengan ukuran partikel semakin kecil dan lebih homogen.
The appearance of dark brown frying oil that is used for frying is not well consumed due to the changing physical and chemical properties of the oil so that it can be used as fuel or biodiesel. The aim of this study was to analyze the raw material of frying oil after being refined with sulfuric acid and biodiesel from the transesterification process with CaO as a heterogeneous catalyst. The method used is infrared spectroscopy and microscopic measurements. The results of refining used oil with sulfuric acid became clear and infrared analysis showed that there was a decrease in absorption at various wave numbers compared to used oil. Absorption occurred at wave numbers 2900 cm-1 was suspected to have –CH3, -CH2-, C-H bonds; 1656 cm-1 was thought to be C=C and C=O bonds; 1300cm-1 was –C-H bond; and 3600 cm-1 was suspected to be O-H bond. Microscopically shows the results with smaller and more homogeneous particle sizes.