bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Causes of eosinophilic ascites – A systematic review
Authors: Pinte Larisa , Baicuş Cristian 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Background
. In the last years an uprising interest for a relatively unknown entity, eosinophilic ascites (EA), has been recorded.
Our aim is to investigate the potential causes of EA development, as well as clinical, laboratory, endoscopic and radiologic features, management and outcome in these patients.

Methods
. The following research was performed on PubMed (MEDLINE) database using the medical subject headings [Mesh] terms “Ascites” AND “Eosinophils”.

Results
. A total of 284 results, dating from 1962 onwards, were found and abstracts were examined. 131 papers were excluded and the remaining 153 publications, consisting in case reports and series of cases, were analyzed.
From 171 patients with EA, 127 subjects (74%) had EGE, 17 (10%) parasitic and fungal infections, 11(7%) Hypereosinophilic syndrome and 16 patients (9%) less common diseases (eosinophilic pancreatitis, chronic eosinophilic leukemia, myelofibrosis, T-cell lymphoma, Churg Strauss Syndrome, Systemic lupus erythematosus, Familial paroxysmal polyserositis and Ménétrier’s disease). High eosinophil blood count and IgE levels as well as gastrointestinal symptoms are frequent. The diagnosis is based on ascitic fluid analysis, imaging and endoscopic biopsies. Therapy with corticosteroids results in resolution of eosinophilic ascites in almost all patients.

Conclusion
. In most cases, in the absence of allergy, parasitic infections, malignancy, hematological disorders, peritoneal tuberculosis, inflammatory bowel disease or autoimmune disease, EA develops as a manifestation of eosinophilic gastroenteritis.
Diversification as a tool to increase energy security
Authors: Bašová Alena 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to highlight the importance of diversification in the gas sector in Slovakia. We focus on defining the category of diversification, from the views we have received from foreign and domestic literature. The aim is to introduce individual approaches to the perception of energy security in its complexity. Its security affects all economic subsets at both transnational and national levels. Given the high capital intensity, it has become a problem not only for economic clusters but also for individual states. On a concrete example, we calculated the "price" of increasing security in the household sector under SR conditions.
Consumer-Oriented Sales Promotion of Organic Food in Slovakia and the Czech Republic
Authors: Krnáčová Paulína , Závodský Martin 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Based on the evaluation of partial research results the aim of the presented paper is to find out current state of using consumer-oriented sales promotion tools at the organic food market in Slovakia and the Czech Republic and to suggest recommendations for improvement. We conducted primary quantitative research by inquiry method via standardized online questionnaire. The research results reveal that the most used consumeroriented sales promotion tools are information materials, merchandising and multipacks. Business entities focus on the non-monetary sales promotion. The results point to insufficient implementation of sales promotion tools at the organic food market and probably low interest of business entities to them.
Consumer Protection in the Slovak Republic and Protection of Air Passengers’ Rights
Authors: Magurová Hana , Horvat Matej , Srebalová Mária 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The authors analyse a legal regulation of consumer protection in the Slovak Republic, comprised (among others) the Civil Code, the Act on Consumer Protection and the Act on Consumer Protection in Provision of Certain Tourism Services. They refer to the specifics of consumer law, which undermines the basic principles of private law (the principle of equality of the involved parties and the principle of the dominance of dispositive legal norms), because it primarily serves for the protection of a weaker party of the consumer agreement - a consumer. They focus on the claims of consumers - air passengers. The conclusion is that air passengers’ rights drive mainly from the EU law. They also present a survey regarding air passengers’ rights and propose suggestions on how to improve their satisfaction. The aim of a paper is to start a discussion on air passengers’ rights because the number of air passengers increases.
Limited Liability Companies in the Slovak and European Legal Context
Authors: Vačoková Lenka 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This paper analyses provisions of a Limited Liability Company under the Slovak Commercial Code, mainly conditions governing the process of foundation and incorporation of the company and the structure of company bodies. Legal provisions of the Limited Liability Company are primarily compared with Private Limited Company by Shares established according the Companies Act 2006 and secondarily with proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on single-member Private Limited Liability Companies. The result of the research is a comparison of the Slovak and the British legislation and an effort to predict the future development of Private Limited Liability Companies in the European area.
Estimasi Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca(GRK) Terhadap Konsumsi Energi di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Adiputra Ida Bagus Bawa , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Ariastina Wayan Gede 
Published: January 2019

Listrik merupakan salah satu energi yang menyangkut hajat hidup orang banyak, maka penyediaannya harus dapat menjamin ketersediaan dalam jumlah yang cukup, harga yang wajar dan mutu yang baik. Hingga saat ini, penggunaan bahan bakar fosil masih cukup tinggi sebagai sumber energi primer yang dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembangkitan energi listrik. Itu berdampak pada perubahan iklim sehingga timbul Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK).
Komposisi penggunaan energi pada akhir proyeksi (2030) menggunakan software LEAP terdiri dari sektor Rumah Tangga sebesar 5.865,1 GWh, sektor Industri sebesar 490.380,6 GWh, sektor Publik (Komersial) sebesar 3.547,5 GWh, dan dari sektor Transportasi adalah sebesar 7.220.937,8 BoE. Adapun proyeksi emisi GRK dengan menggunakan software LEAP menunjukkan emisi pada tahun 2030 untuk sektor Rumah Tangga sebesar 8,9115 juta tCO2eq, sektor Industri sebesar 1.212,3964 juta tCO2eq, sektor Transportasi sebesar 26,2161 juta tCO2eq, dan saat pembangkitan tenaga listrik sebesar 33,0955 juta tCO2eq. Jadi total emisi GRK yang dihasilkan adalah 1.280,6196 juta tCO2eq, jumlah tersebut adalah akumulasi peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sebesar 61,4533 juta tCO2eq. Untuk menekan jumlah kenaikan sebesar itu, perlu dilakukan upaya seperti menggalakkan penggunaan energi ramah lingkungan. Mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi dan beralih ke transportasi umum. Pemerintah juga harus mendukung dengan menyediakan sarana transportasi masal yang ramah lingkungan.
Pengembangan Three Degree of Freedom Hexapod sebagai Robot Pemadam Api dengan Sensor UVTron Hamamatsu
Authors: Sutawati Luh Ayu , Kumara I. N. S , Widiadha W 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang bangun robot hexapod yang dapat menemukan api serta memadamkannya. Perancangan robot ini meliputi perancangan frame mekanik, perancangan rangkaian elektronika, dan perancangan program. Robot hexapod adalah sebuah robot dengan sistem pengerak berupa kaki sebanyak enam buah. Tiap kaki digerakkan oleh motor servo yang didesain memiliki Three Degree of Freedom untuk memperhalus gerakkan. Sistem servo mengunakan servo kontroler Torobot 32 Channel. Kemampuan pendeteksian dan pemadaman api menggunakan sensor ultrasonik, sensor infrared, dan sensor Uvtron. Sistem pendeteksian api mengunakan sensor Uvtron Hamamatsu yang mendeteksi adanya sinar ultraviolet melalui tabung sensor, dengan jarak pendeteksian sampai dengan 5 meter. Sistem kendali utama menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Mega 2560. Algoritma pergerakkan robot mengunakan teknik wall-following untuk menelusuri ruangan untuk mendapatkan rute aman bagi robot untuk bergerak. Robot akan bergerak menelusuri ruangan hingga menemukan api dan kemudian menghidupkan pompa air untuk memadamkannya, lalu melakukan pengecekkan api kembali. Unjuk kerja robot ini diuji mengikuti simulasi ruangan yang dijelaskan pada panduan Kontes Robot Indonesia.
CONTROLE DE COLIFORMES EM EFLUENTES COM A UTILIZAÇÃO DE ÓLEO DE Eucalyptus citriodorus OU EXTRATO DE SEMENTE DA Moringa oleifera
Authors: Mataruco Sônia Maria Crivelli , Royer Marcia Regina , Bittencourt Paulo Rodrigo Stival , Peres Waldecir Valentin , Mataruco Guilherme Henrique 
Published: January 2019

No intuito de diminuir os impactos das atividades humanas sobre o ambiente aquático, ao descarregar determinado efluente em um receptor hídrico garantindo que este esteja dentro dos parâmetros definidos pela legislação vigente, é preciso buscar tecnologias adequadas que demonstrem, principalmente, viabilidade econômica, social e ambiental para seu tratamento. As sementes da Moringa oleifera, contém agente ativo com propriedade coagulante, com capacidade de remoção de bactérias presentes na água na ordem de 90 a 99%. A técnica de usar produtos de origem vegetal permite o desenvolvimento de substâncias de tratamento que diminui ou elimina a utilização de produtos sintéticos e/ou inorgânicos, gerando, assim, menor impacto ao ecossistema e garantindo manejo sustentável do processo produtivo. Desta forma, o objetivo da pesquisa foi verificar o efeito da utilização do extrato das sementes de Moringa oleiferae do óleo essencial do Eucalyptus citriodorus em efluentes, in natura e pós-tratamento, sobre coliformes totais e Escherichia coli, existente nos efluentes de indústria de processamento de mandioca para a fabricação de amido. Utilizando amostras das lagoas de decantação, tratado com extrato aquoso de sementes de Moringa e extrato de folhas de eucaliptos em diferentes concentrações, foram realizadas diversas baterias de análises com a contagem de microrganismos de interesse. Através das análises microbiológicas, foi observado que ocorreram diferenças significativas, indicando resultados promissores, entre os efluentes com e sem tratamento, utilizando-se o extrato de sementes de Moringa oleifera e do Eucalyptus citriodorus com relação ao tratamento convencional.
ENSINO TECNÓLOGO JURÍDICO E O AGRAVAMENTO DA CRISE DO ENSINO JURÍDICO
Authors: Sposato Karyna Batista , Pinto Santana João Víctor 
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho, partindo da premissa de que a problemática relacionada à crise do ensino jurídico não é recente, busca discutir a implantação de curso tecnólogo jurídico como reflexo de um agravamento da crise do ensino jurídico brasileiro. Para tanto, sustenta a necessidade de ser reforçada a crítica à dogmática jurídica, com base na compreensão do senso comum teórico dos juristas, com o escopo de potencializar a construção do pensamento crítico do direito. Utilizando-se de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa, procurou-se contribuir para uma análise crítica do ensino jurídico, problematizando seus principais impasses e riscos para um verdadeiro colapso. Por fim, propõe-se uma reflexão sobre os desafios a serem enfrentados diante da crise do ensino jurídico brasileiro.
Palavras-chave: Tecnólogo jurídico. Impossibilidade. Agravamento da crise do ensino jurídico.
The Unbroken Supremacy of the Canadian Constitution
Authors: Bird Brian 
Published: January 2019

This article revives the awareness of the heritage and inheritance of section 52(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982. It exposes the pre-1982 legal basis for constitutional judicial review in Canada and the mechanics of the transition in 1982 to an express supremacy clause. This article also challenges two popular notions in Canadian constitutional law today. The first is that the addition of section 52(1) in 1982 transformed Canada from a state governed by parliamentary supremacy into a state governed by constitutional supremacy. The second is that the Canadian judiciary became the guardian of the Canadian Constitution in 1982. Contrary to conventional wisdom, 1982 was, with respect to the supremacy of the Canadian Constitution, a moment of continuity rather than a break with the past.
Foreign Investment Protection Treaties: Opportunities in the Petroleum Industry
Authors: Boscariol John W. 
Published: January 2019

Over the last decade or so, foreign investment protection and promotion agreements have grown dramatically in number and in strength. The investment obligations and dispute resolution provisions available in these agreements have emerged as an attractive option for businesses seeking protection of their investments in foreign jurisdiclions. The author presents an overview of Canada's existing investment agreements and provides a specificapplication of these agreements in the oil and gas sector by reviewing a recent arbitration decision.
Holmes on Law and Morality
Authors: Strasser Mark 
Published: January 2019

This article explores Justice Holmes' position on the relationship between law and morality, and discussessome of the mistaken interpretations of that position. Commentators' claims to the contrary notwithstanding, Holmes 'predictive theory of law and his discussion of the "bad man" do not illustrate the separation between law and morality but merely that lawful actions need not be performed for morally praiseworthy reasons and that positive law and morality do not always coincide. He suggested that the conflation of law and morality might be reduced by changing legal terminology so that moral and legal terms would not overlap, a proposal with possible drawbacks that Holmes did not seem to appreciate. That said, however, detractors overestimate the extent to which Holmes asserted that law and morality should be distinguished, thereby distorting both Holmes' views and the value of his insights.
Restrictions on Disposition in the Oil and Gas Industry: The Extinction of the Species?
Authors: Tarnowsky Gordon L. , Pittman Miles F. , Wilton Carolyn 
Published: January 2019

Restrictions on disposition in the oil and gas industry, predominantly rights of first refusal, can create significant uncertainties in oil and gas transactions, particularly complex ones. In an effort to discern trends in judicial approaches, the authors review Canadian jurisprudence dealing with difficult rights offirst refusal issues against the backdrop of academic and professional commentary in the 1990s, which promoted the establishment of judicially developed "default rules" to ensure interpretive certainty. The authors postulate that parlies ought not to presume the existence or application of "default rules" in the interpretation and application of restrictions on disposition, based on the jurisprudence. Rather. parties ought to focus on considered drafting when preparing agreements and. where uncertainties arise defaut in the application of provisions, ought to contemplate the reasonable expectations of the parties to the agreement.
Agricultural Biotechnology and the "Early-Working" Exemptions Under the Patent Act
Authors: Phillipson Martin 
Published: January 2019

The author explores the availability to genericmanufacturers of two research exemptions under the Canadian <i>Patent Act</i>. In order to expedite later market entry, processes of research and development and federal product approval are often initiated prior to patent expiry. The question arises of when these "early-working" endeavours will violate the protection offered hy a patent. The "research exemption " has been interpreted narrowly, and may only be of limited use to potential manufacturers engaging in early development of protected products. However, the "regulatory approval exemption" has been given a wider interpretation, both in Canada and the United States, and it is likely that processes related to regulatory approval will not as readily be considered as patent infringing. Finally, the author also briefly explores commercial and strategic considerations as they relate to these legal issues.
Prior Occupation and Schismatic Principles: Toward a Normative Theorization of Aboriginal Title
Authors: Newman Dwight G. 
Published: January 2019

There are two divergent principles underlying theconstitutional recognition of Aboriginal title in s. 35(1) of the <i>Constitution Act, 1982</i> the historically-oriented principle of "prior occupation, " and the forward-looking principle of "reconciliation. " A closer look at the principle of "prior occupation " reveals several possible rationales behind its requirement in the test for Aboriginal title: to promote economic efficiency; to ground a natural right of ownership; and to function as a proxy for the protection of individual or group identity. However, each of these rationales fails to adequately respond to both previous jurisprudence in the area and the need to achieve a just and legally sound system for determining future claims. If "prior occupation" is instead understood as a proxy for "community connections to land," then the primary interests at stake are more clearly revealed. It is then possible to develop a principled and more consistent way of dealing with Aboriginal title claims in a way that respects the interests of all involved.
The Securities Transfer Act— The Radical Reconceptualization of Property Rights in Investment Securities
Authors: Khimji Mohamed F 
Published: January 2019

The Securities Transfer Act (STA), which came into force in Alberta and Ontario on I January 2007, is based on the U.S. Uniform Commercial Code Revised Article 8 and reflects a radical reconceptualization of property law investment securities. This article analyzes the conceptual and policy choices behind the STA, focusing on the legislation's functional approach with respect to defining assets held by investors who hold securities through intermediaries, the property rights of such holders, cross-border settlement conflict of law rules, security interests investment property, and conveyancing rules. This article also responds to conceptual and policy-based criticisms directed at the legislative model employed by the STA. The author argues that the STA's functional approach nevertheless significantly contributes to a more accurate understanding of property rights in relation to intangible assets. Also, claims that property rights of prior holders are protected inadequately are analyzed and discussed.
Through a Glass Darkly: The Role and Review of "National Security" Concepts in Canadian Law
Authors: Forcese Craig 
Published: January 2019

The expression "national security" or its close similes lacks a precise meaning, even in the public policy literature. Nevertheless, the concept appears in over 30 federal statutes. In most instances, the term is undefined, an important oversight in light of the significant powers these statutes accord the government. Under these circumstances, how courts review government invocations of "national security" is of real importance. With some exceptions, courts applying s. 7 of the Charter and standard administrative law doctrines have accorded substantial deference to government national security determinations. When largely deferential substantive review of the ambiguous concept of national security is coupled with the ex parti and in camera context in which these cases are often heard, the net effect is to leave government with a freer hand in national security matters than in other domains of administrative decision making. Several possible responses to this problem are proposed.
The fall of Gaddafi through CNN and Fox News
Authors: Orozco Macías Andrés Fernando 
Published: January 2019

Objectives: to determine the media construction criteria on Gaddafi as a political enemy based on Fox News and CNN news discourse analysis regarding his fall from power.
Methodology: a qualitative method and a content analysis was applied which contrasted the Fox and CNN channels’ news concepts and images. Based on this, a logical-sequential speech classification was elaborated under the Edelman Murray theoretical model.
Results: it was found that the news around the fall of Gaddafi had been manipulated in texts and images in in a way of framing the narration with predetermined interests. In addition, it was evident that television media has a high degree of political influence in that it can suggest to the viewer that some political deaths must be celebrated while there are others that must be reproached as long as three sequences are fulfilled: the social problems creation, the justification, and the enemies construction.
Conclusions: television channels with high global diffusion and political interests indicate what social problems are necessary to highlight in the media. Ignorance about the political and social processes in Libya lead the Fox and CNN audiences to accept, without prior or later questioning, the actions of NATO in Libya.
Child migrants returning to Culiacán, Sinaloa, Mexico
Authors: Herrera Martha Cecilia , Montoya Zavala Erika Cecilia 
Published: January 2019

Objective: to characterize familiy profiles from those who return to Mexico after being in the United states and to learn about the difficulties faced by the returning migrant children, with specific attention to their adaptation within the Mexican school system as well as the actions undertaken by parents and teachers to help them in the process.
Methodology: a random representative survey was carried out in elementary schools in Culiacán, Sinaloa between March 23rd and December 7th of 2015. Semi-structured interviews were also conducted with parents who returned and the teachers of children who had returned. These interviews were held between March 13th and July 29th of 2016.
Results: it was shown that the majority of families are mixed and have a greater number of children who are citizens of the United States. The study also revealed that from a total of 534 children who had been returned to primary schools, 87.4% were born in the United States. Those students suffer from a problem of invisibility in the educational system and, at the same time, face bulling because of their different appearance. Additionally, children and their parents struggle with depression in the adaptation process.
Conclusions: return migration to Mexico has been a constant. For children, their families, and the society to which they return, the challenge in return migration is evident. It also creates challenges in a child’s school life, especially due to the fact that they have little or no command of Spanish.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SOLAR DAN PERTAMINA DEX TERHADAP KINERJA MESIN TRAKTOR
Authors: Aripin Iqbal Zainal , Botutihe Sjahril 
Published: January 2019

Mesin traktor merupakan sistim penggerak utama yang banyak digunakan baik untuk sistim transportasi maupun penggerak stasioner. Dikenal sebagai motor bakar yang mempunyai efisiensi tinggi. Di indonesia bahan bakar mesin traktor yang sering di gunakan adalah solar dan pertamina dex yang memiliki sifat yang berbeda. Kedua bahan bakar ini sekilas nampak sama tapi berbeda, namun memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda. Salah satunya adalah angka cetana, dimana pertamina dex lebih tinggi daripada solar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membandingkan konsumsi bahan bakar dan efisiensi kerja pada mesin traktor Quick G1000s dengan menggunakan solar dan pertamina dex ketika diberikan pembebanan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan tugas akhir ini adalah melakukan pengujian langsung dan observasi terhadap kinerja mesin traktor untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian Dari hasil pengujian di atas di dapatkan dalam bukaan throttle body standar (low) dengan derajat pengapian yang sama yaitu 16 derajat, di dapatkan pada bahan bakar solar dengan rata-rata putaran mesin 1225rpm, dengan waktu 10 menit 8 detik, mengkonsumsi bahan bakar 111,67ml. sedangkan pada pertamina dex dengan putaran rata-rata mesin 1391,67rpm, dengan waktu 9 menit 7 detik, mengkonsumsi bahan bakar 81,67ml