bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategic priorities for developing the agro-industrial complex and rural areas of the region
Authors: Zakshevsky V G , Charykova O G , Merenkova I N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The relevance of the research topic is determined by the steady growth of agricultural production in the region and the lag in the development of social infrastructure, low attractiveness of the village. The presence of significant reserves of the spatial development of the agro-industrial complex (AIC) of the region makes it possible to optimistically predict that the project-targeted management of the implementation of the strategic priorities of the development of the AIC would improve the standard of living of the rural population and the spatial organization of territorial entities. The purpose of this scientific work is to substantiate the strategic directions for the development of the regional agro-industrial complex as a locomotive for the economic growth of the regional economy, contributing to the creation of comfortable living conditions for the rural population. The study used monographic and balance methods, economic and statistical ones, including cluster analysis, strategic analysis, theoretical and practical development of the authors. The study shows the increasing role of the agro-industrial sector in the region’s economy and substantiates the strategic directions of development: ensuring the growth rate of agricultural and food products, leading all-Russian indicators, expanding export-oriented agricultural production; formation of breeding and breeding base; the introduction of digital economy technologies in agriculture; greening production and the development of organic agriculture. To create comfortable living conditions and livelihoods in rural areas, the main priority areas have been proposed, related to meeting the needs of the rural population in well-equipped housing and increasing the level of integrated infrastructure in rural areas with social infrastructure facilities. The implementation of the identified strategic priorities for the development of the agro-industrial complex and the social infrastructure will help to increase the efficiency of using the reserves of the agro-industrial complex and rural areas.
Regional land use by farms of the Russian Federation
Authors: Polunin G , Alakoz V , Cherkashin K 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
World practice shows the important role of farming in agricultural production and its significant impact on the level of rural life in the country. The purpose of the study is to examine the state of farming in Russia today. This form of hosting in the Russian Federation began to revive relatively recently and is developing more actively than other forms in rural areas. But it is accompanied by a number of problems requiring attention from the state: lack of access to additional funds for a significant proportion of farms (both subsidies and loans); conflicts of interest with large landowners; low viability of small farms; low qualification of the labor force, including the heads of farms; the presence of fictitious farms without land area and farms with a huge area with a high proportion of employees. The situation is significantly aggravated in the regions with unfavorable agro-climatic conditions, such as the Non-Black-Earth Zone, the northern regions of the Volga Region, the Urals, and Siberia. Existing support programs at the federal level are not enough, agricultural cooperation is not developing. In most of the subjects with relatively low development of the peasant (farm) economy, programs for supporting small farms have not been adopted. In order to ensure the development of rural areas, taking into account the interests of the local population, it is proposed to assign the responsibility of land management to the experts, who could plan the development of the agro-industrial complex in rural areas.
An organizational-economic mechanism for effective work of peasant farms: concept, structure, and directions for improvement
Authors: Sushentsova S , Litvina N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The modern period of the formation and development of the farming sector in Russia has more than 25 years, during which the growth rates of the main economic indicators of its subjects exceeded the levels of similar indicators of other agricultural producers. The paper discusses changes in the physical volume index, providing a number of observations revealing causal mechanisms in the work of peasant farms in Russia. Consideration of these factors, as well as evaluation of the effectiveness of the work of peasant farm revealed a whole range of problems and difficulties in the process of agricultural production. The paper also provides recommendations aimed improving the efficiency of the already operating peasant farms, which would a positive impact on the overall development of the farming sector of Russia’s national economy.
Legal and psychological view on the development of rural areas of the Russian Federation
Authors: Petrova L , Fedotova T , Eremin V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The paper focuses on the main directions of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of rural development through their legal and psychological analysis. The need for such research is due to the lag in the development of rural areas, a weak legal framework, a lack of understanding of the psychological laws of the urgent problems of rural development. The focus is on the issues of the conceptual apparatus, the analysis of the Russian legislation on the legal regulation of agricultural, labor, and social relations in agriculture. When creating documents of federal importance, it is necessary to take into account the psychological specifics of the rural population. The study focuses on the relationship between the legal and psychological approach to the development of rural areas of the Russian Federation, making a proposal to improve the Russian legislation in certain areas of legal regulation of legal relations in agriculture.
Employment in rural Russia
Authors: Bondarenko L , Tatarova L 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article provides a multi-dimensional analysis of the employment situation in the rural areas of the Russian Federation. It presents the dynamics of employment levels and general unemployment of the rural population in the period of 2000-2017. The groupings of the subjects of the Russian Federation by the levels of employment of the rural population and the general unemployment in rural settlements are given, indicating a large regional differentiation. The features of the rural labor market in Russia are revealed, under which accounting for the unemployed according to the methodology of the International Labor Organization distorts the perception of the real scale of rural unemployment. The gap between general and registered unemployment is shown, indicating that the majority of rural unemployed are outside the state-regulated labor market. The problem of material support for the unemployed is analyzed. The main goal of the state employment policy in the rural territories of Russia and the main organizational and economic mechanisms to achieve it have been formulated.
Key challenges and opportunities of scientific and technological development of Russia’s crop industry
Authors: Rudoy E , Petukhova M , Ryumkin S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The global challenges that many countries will face in the near future, including Russia, require transforming their economies, searching for windows of opportunities, and adapting to new conditions. The plant growing industry is one of the main sectors for the country’s economy, as it ensures its food security. Therefore, it is extremely important to identify the key global trends, i.e. the direction in which the world market for crop production is moving, as well as how demand and supply for it could change in the future. The purpose of this work is to identify key challenges and “windows of opportunity” for the plant industry, including seed production and organic farming, which will be divided into several groups: economic, social, technological, and environmental, as well as in the following areas: technology and market conditions. To achieve this goal, the following aspects are reviewed in the paper: global trends, challenges and threats in the crop industry, windows of opportunities for Russia, and promising markets for crop technology. The study reveals that the main trends in the scientific and technological development of the industry are the following: biologization, informatization, urbanization, and robotization. Moreover, due to population growth, the shift in demand for organic products, the unevenness of people living in the city and rural areas, etc. are also the emerging challenges to be addressed.
The economic mechanism of innovative development of the industry
Authors: Idrisova E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article analyzes the main theoretical approaches to the concept of “economic mechanism.” It is concluded that the elements of the economic mechanism, affecting the intermarket segment of the agri-food market and the market for innovations, accelerate industry development. The innovative development of the industry is affected by the application of organizational, regulatory, informational, production, personnel measures. The choice of specific methods and tools of the economic mechanism depends on the sectoral features, the level of sectoral innovation development.
Relationship of the dairy industry with processing
Authors: Bykovskaya N , Vlasova I , Kiryan V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Relationships between the dairy cattle breeding industry with processing enterprises are considered. The paper analyzes the dynamics of prices. The interrelation of prices in the production of milk between the participants of the production technological chain is presented in the form of a “vicious circle” of price increases. The resolution of the price problem is possible due to the innovative development and production of dairy products with lower costs.
Formation of the development strategy of the agro-industrial complex of the Tambov region on the basis of the scenario approach
Authors: Yu Antsiferova O , Myagkova E A , Tolstoshein K V 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The aim of the study is to substantiate the strategic parameters of the development of the agro-industrial sector in the region. In accordance with it, the need to develop a strategy based on inertial, local innovation and the system innovation development scenarios is substantiated. The features of each of the scenarios were determined, relating to the rate of increase in production, as well as the satisfaction of regional needs for these products. The analysis of forecast scenarios for the development of agricultural sectors was carried out on the example of dairy cattle breeding, which showed that the potential created by this industry in the Tambov region is sufficient to implement an innovative approach to solving technological problems of increasing production efficiency.
Traceability as a management tool for processing poultry products
Authors: Valdokhina S , Vedenkina I , Roiter L 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to consider the traceability system from the standpoint of a tool for managing technologies for processing poultry products. The issues of quality and safety of poultry products are considered in the paper, along with the technology of slaughter, primary and deep processing of poultry meat and eggs. Authors also discuss the sequence of implementation of each stage of the technological process, identifying critical control points and causes of deviations from the regulatory parameters in the implementation of technological solutions. Violations of critical limits along the whole chain of the technological process of processing poultry products are among the main factors that reduce the performance of technologies for the implementation of relevant processes. As an effective tool in solving these problem areas, namely, improving the effectiveness of technological solutions, is a traceability system that allows one to develop corrective and preventive actions to eliminate the resulting deviations during slaughter, primary and deep processing of eggs and poultry meat.
Milk consumption trends
Authors: Semenova E , Shumeiko N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article describes the main trends in the consumption of milk in Russia. The state of the milk market is characterized by a mismatch between production and consumption. The consumption of milk and dairy products is characterized by an increase in the production of healthy dairy products, fortified, dairy, organic products, the impact of the share of imports on the demand for domestic milk and dairy products, the effect of solvency on the demand for dairy products.
On the transition to a digital economy in the context of integration and globalization
Authors: Kosogor S 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this article, the transition to a digital economy is considered both in terms of integration within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, in which the Russian Federation is the system integrator, and in the context of globalization, when there is a competition between the two global digital giants: China and the US. At the same time, along with a general assessment of the transition to a digital economy in Russian agriculture, both Russia’s place in the global digital transformation and the preliminary results of monitoring the global technological trends in the agricultural sector of the Russian Federation in the “great digital revolution” phase, which is noted by S. Yu. Glazyev.
Reducing the threat to environmental security through the conservation of biodiversity of territories
Authors: Abzhamilov S T , Anara M K , Atabekov U A , Kaparova M K , Sarymsakova A T 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The nature of the variability of the population structure of green toads (Bufo danatensis Pis.) depending on the natural and anthropogenic differentiation of landscapes is a prerequisite for solving the problems of protection and utilization of biodiversity. Today, the problem of disturbing natural ecosystems due to human activity is the most pressing one. The paper presents an analysis of the population of green toads (Bufo danatensis Pis.) living in the Pamir-Alay mountain system, southwestern regions of Tien Shan, eastern part of the Fergana Valley. This population is of value for the ecosystem of the studied territories and its natural population, which proves variability if species depending on the terrain elevation. In order to perform morphometric and phenetic analysis of Bufo danatensis populations, the series of 40-90 species of the same size group in various landscape zones were used, preserved in 4% formalin. Capture and observations were performed in the daytime and at night time, depending on the nature of diurnal activity. We have determined the body weight (M), body length (L), length of thigh (F), length of second thigh (T), length of the first (inner) finger of a hindlimb (D.p.), total length of the inner calcaneal tuber (C.int.l.), and the height of the calcaneal tuber (C.int.h.). We have calculated proportions used in Anura taxons: L/T, F/T, D.p./C.int.l., T/C.int.l., C.int.h./C.Int.l. We have determined the features of tuberosity, as well as the features of the pattern on the limbs (on the forelimbs - antibrachium, on the hindlimbs - second thigh) for a green toad. The maculation on the belly and throat, as well as features of a dorsal stripe were individually assessed. The measurements were carried out with a caliper with an accuracy of 0.1 mm; 219 specimens of a green toad were treated. The paper contains an analysis of morphometric and phenetic structures of green toads in various landscape zones of the Pamir-Alay. Following the results of research, it was found that the difference between populations of green toads in terms of body size and a dorsomedial stripe in various altitudinal belts is highly significant; in addition, a wedge-like variability has been identified.
Prerequisites for the growth of the life quality through assessing transactions and payments in the banking sector
Authors: Parushina N , Deminova S , Suchkova N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article raises one of the urgent problems of modern management related to the management of economic sustainability and its social development. The purpose of the research is to substantiate the prerequisites for the growth of life quality and its impact on the transactions and payments in the banking sector. The link between demand and supply of banking services contributes to the economic growth and sustainability of the country’s economic and social development. The recommendations are justified by scientific research in this field, analytical reports of the Russian Bank. The authors’ own point of view when substantiating the relationship between the life quality, demand and the state of banking services is based on the need for analysis and monitoring payments and adjustments to banking policy.
Ecological-geochemical investigations of dust emissions over the aldan mining node area (Sakha Republic, Yakutia) by studying the snow cover
Authors: Melnikov A E 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Since the first time of its exploration (1924), the Aldan District, being an administrative and territorial unit of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) of the Russian Federation, has become one of the largest and most developed mining areas in Yakutia. Here deposits of molybdenum, uranium, iron, chemical raw materials, fluorite, phlogopite, construction materials, gems and semi-precious stones, as well as ground waters, are concentrated. Due to its unique richness in terms of its natural resources, the territory has been the subject of intense economic development, which could not but have negatively impacted the ecological situation in the natural environment including, in the first place, in the residential areas. A snow cover geochemical survey was carried out over the Aldan District in order to assess the changes in the geological environment (as an ecosystem component) under the influence of natural and technogenic factors. The studies covered an area of 8600 km2. The analysis of the total chemical composition of snow water as well as solid and soluble snow cover components not only allowed the background parameters to be characterised, but also made it possible to establish the distribution areas for the anomalous concentrations of pollutants as well as reveal the sources of their formation. Two large nodes of technogenic pollution having areas of 320 km2 and 220 km2 respectively were identified in the studied area along with a number of smaller sites. The mapped nodes and sites are formed as a result of the activities of mining complexes, transport enterprises and residential areas. On the basis of the results of the snow geochemical survey, it can be concluded that regional (long-range) pollution in the district is absent.
Interconnection of the natural agro-tourist potential of the rural territories of Western Siberia and the living standards of the rural population
Authors: Nardina S A , Nardin D S , Remizova A A 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The methodological approach to the study of the relationship between the natural agro-tourist potential of rural areas and the standard of living of the rural population is justified in the article. Methodology for estimating the natural agro-tourist potential of rural territories and the methodology for assessing the living standard of rural population of municipal districts are developed. In accordance with the proposed methodology, an assessment was made and the relationship was identified between the natural agro-tourist potential of rural areas and the level of life of the rural population. The higher assessment of natural potential shows the higher living standards of the rural population. At the same time, it was revealed that the effective implementation of high natural agro-tourist potential and the increase of the level of life of the rural population on this basis have a significant impact on the remoteness of rural areas from the regional center and the development of transport infrastructure.
Comprehensive monitoring of the territorial technosphere for environmental and economic accounting
Authors: Palatkin I V , Bezborodova O E , Bodin O N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the use of integrated monitoring of the territorial technosphere to collect primary environmental information for the work of the system of environmental and economic accounting and maintenance of the system of national accounts. An information-measuring system is given, which includes this subsystem and collects this information. It was proposed to integrate environmental factors of the territorial technosphere objects into environmental-economic groups depending on the similarity of the technological processes used at the territorial technosphere objects, production equipment, raw materials and materials, taking into account the standards for the cost of their environmental impact.
Export problems of nationally produced goods in terms of deep and comprehensive free trade area with the EU
Authors: Aroshidze P , Mamuladze G , Gechbaila B 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The optimal use of this agreement has great importance for countries with deep and comprehensive trade with Europe. The aim of the research is to study export potentials and factors which influence the growth of export of post-socialist and euro-integration supporting countries participating in this agreement. The aim of research is also to identify the importance of deep and comprehensive trade with the EU for economic development of the countries. The move to a new formulation led to the disruption of industrial forces in most of the countries, and also eliminated the traditional manufacturing fields in which these countries had a comparative and absolute advantage. The result is that the main problem of local producers is that most of them do not know the preferences that are given to the EU market, also, most manufacturers fail to produce the number of products that would satisfy the customer and most of the do not have quality certifying certificates. In order to improve the situation, the article provides the measures and marketing recommendations to be implemented by the country, which, we think, is common to those countries that have signed the free trade regime with Georgia and face similar problems.
Developing the grain sector of Russia’s agriculture: current challenges and development factors
Authors: Slepneva L R , Tsyrenov N E , Onhonov A D 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The grain complex of the agro-industrial complex of Russia (AIC) is considered in the article as the basic and strategic industry of the agro-industrial complex of the national economy. The grain sector is the basis for the sustainable functioning of the entire AIC. The problems of the development of the grain sector of the agro-industrial complex in the Russian Federation, as well as the main factors for increasing the efficiency (sustainability) of its operation in the agro-industrial complex of Russia, are discussed in the article.