bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Ethics and the Observant Jewish and Muslim Patient: Shared Theocentric Perspectives in Practice
Authors: Hossain Fahmida , Gabbay Ezra , Fins Joseph J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Patients from religious minorities can face unique challenges reconciling their beliefs with the values that undergird Western Medical Ethics. This paper explores homologies between approaches of Orthodox Judaism and Islam to medical ethics, and how these religions’ moral codes differ from the prevailing ethos in medicine. Through analysis of religious and biomedical literature, this work examines how Jewish and Muslim religious observances affect decisions about genetic counseling, reproductive health, pediatric medicine, mental health, and end-of-life decisions. These traditions embrace a theocentric rather than an autonomy-based ethics. Central to this conception is the view that life and the body are gifts from God rather than the individual and the primacy of community norms. These insights can help clinicians provide care that aligns Muslim and Jewish patients’ health goals with their religious beliefs and cultural values. Finally, dialogue in a medical context between these faith traditions provides an opportunity for rapprochement amidst geopolitical turmoil.
The Roles of Understanding and Belief in Prognostic Awareness
Authors: Yahanda Alexander T. , Sisk Bryan A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Conventional understanding and research regarding prognostic understanding too often focuses on transmission of information. However, merely overcoming barriers to patient understanding may not be sufficient. In this article the authors provide a more nuanced understanding of prognostic awareness, using oncological care as an overarching example, and discuss factors that may lead to prognostic discordance between physicians and patients. We summarize the current literature and research and present a model developed by the authors to characterize barriers to prognostic awareness. Ultimately, multiple influences on prognostic understanding may impede acceptance by patients even when adequate transfer of information takes place. Physicians should improve how they transmit prognostic information, as this information may be processed in different ways. A model of misunderstandings in awareness, ranging from patient understanding to patient belief, may be useful to guide future discussions. Future decision-making studies should consider these many variables so that interventions may be created to address all aspects of the prognostic disclosure process.
Dust Generation From Aggregate Comminution During Transport in a Laboratory Wind Tunnel
Authors: McKenna Neuman C. , Saarenvirta G. , O’Brien P. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractParticle aggregates blown along the surface of playas have been linked to the disruption of interparticle bonds, comminution, and dust production. This mechanism was investigated in a set of wind tunnel experiments with the purpose of examining the rate of comminution during transport, role of bed roughness, influence of humidity, system dynamics, and proportionate amount of dust production. The playa sediment selected for testing was obtained from Owens Lake in California, USA. Particle aggregates with diameters between 500 and 710 μm (0.5 ϕ–1.0 ϕ) were isolated by sieving. Small 20 g subsamples were then introduced into the wind tunnel via a drop tube, with some particles captured on a downwind array of sticky glass plates. Aggregate diameter was found to decrease linearly by 30–56 μm per meter of transport (r2 = 0.43) over a total distance of 8.3 m. Enhanced geometric roughness of the bed surface increased this rate, but not dust production and suspension. As compared to an equivalent mass of disaggregated parent material representing the dust emission potential, comminution produced only 0.5%–4% as much suspended PM10. Weak longitudinal flow instabilities involving downwelling and upwelling were found to influence the vertically integrated mass transport rate. This affirms the high sensitivity of dust transport to the structure of the wind field and the need for a paradigm shift in wind tunnel simulations of dust emission to extend measurement of the factors governing dispersion beyond one dimension, and specifically, friction velocity.
Reconstructing the Tropical Pacific Upper Ocean Using Online Data Assimilation With a Deep Learning Model
Authors: Meng Zilu , Hakim Gregory J. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractA deep learning (DL) model, based on a transformer architecture, is trained on a climate‐model data set and compared with a standard linear inverse model (LIM) in the tropical Pacific. We show that the DL model produces more accurate forecasts compared to the LIM when tested on a reanalysis data set. We then assess the ability of an ensemble Kalman filter to reconstruct the monthly averaged upper ocean from a noisy set of 24 sea‐surface temperature observations designed to mimic existing coral proxy measurements, and compare results for the DL model and LIM. Due to signal damping in the DL model, we implement a novel inflation technique by adding noise from hindcast experiments. Results show that assimilating observations with the DL model yields better reconstructions than the LIM for observation averaging times ranging from 1 month to 1 year. The improved reconstruction is due to the enhanced predictive capabilities of the DL model, which map the memory of past observations to future assimilation times.
Strain Partitioning in a Flattening Shear Zone: Re‐Evaluation of a Cycladic Style Detachment
Authors: Ducharme T. A. , Schneider D. A. , Grasemann B. , Scoging V. , Bakowsky C. , Larson K. P. , Camacho A. 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Almyropotamos tectonic window on southern Evia island in the NW Aegean Sea divides two high pressure‐low temperature metamorphic units, representing distinct Hellenic thrust sheets. Ductile thinning along the major low‐angle Evia Shear Zone has closely juxtaposed the lower (Basal Unit) marble‐flysch sequence structurally below Styra marbles (Cycladic Blueschist Unit). The partially attenuated flysch comprises a matrix dominated by pelitic schist, with dispersed cm‐ to hm‐scale blocks of marble, carbonate schist, quartzite, and metabasite. Structural investigation of the different lithotypes in the flysch reveals tectonic fabrics related to general flattening strain are developed most strongly in the pelitic matrix, whereas the compositionally diverse blocks exhibit differential preservation of older structures. Quartz c‐axis distributions from quartz veins in the schists reflect an early, moderate temperature plane strain deformation. Colder deformation is evident in some pelitic schists, capturing Z‐centered girdles consistent with the oblate finite strain ellipsoid inferred from macroscopic structures. New in situ 40Ar/39Ar and 87Rb/87Sr geochronology delineate the timing of the two deformation events. Geochronological data reaffirm the first‐order observations of strain partitioning behavior at the scale of the shear zone, and confirm that the structure records two resolvable tectonometamorphic events: an early Oligocene HP‐LT event, and a late Oligocene‐early Miocene greenschist facies overprint coinciding with ductile thinning. The diffuse and discontinuous style of deformation recorded within the shear zone is unusual for major structures facilitating exhumation in the Aegean Sea, and may represent an analogue to mélange‐hosted shear zones that accommodate progressive strain during subduction.
Investigation of Presentation Levels for Optimal Use of NU-6 Ordered by Difficulty Version II Word Lists
Authors: Skinner Kimberly , Burns Erin , Brann Brittany , McMahon Delaney , Weiss Tamahra Navarrete , Palmer Elizabeth 
Published: November 2024

Purpose:
The current work sought to identify the optimal presentation levels for the NU-6 ordered-by-difficulty (OBD) abbreviated word lists. An optimal presentation level would yield a listener's highest word recognition score (WRS; known as phonetically balanced [PB] max) and allow the use of a shortened test protocol. A protocol based on the dB sensation level (dB SL) at 2000 Hz was used as a starting point. It is not known if these two commonly used time-saving approaches can be used in combination to obtain optimal results.

Method:
WRSs were obtained at multiple levels. The initial level was based on the hearing threshold at 2000 Hz and was either increased or decreased. For listeners with hearing loss, uncomfortable listening (UCL) levels were measured, and a word list was presented 5 dB below the UCL. Thirty-four adults with (25) and without (9) hearing loss, who were recruited via flyers and direct contact, participated in this study. A descriptive analysis was conducted to identify the level needed to obtain PB max using OBD word lists with the least number of words.

Results:
In most cases, the initial presentation level did not yield PB max and required more than 10 words.

Conclusions:
It is recommended that the presentation level for NU-6 OBD word lists be at least 30–40 dB SL relative to the hearing threshold at 2000 Hz with a minimum presentation level of 35 dB HL. If this is not feasible, the presentation of these words at UCL-5 is recommended.
Krankenhausreform und sektorenübergreifende Zusammenarbeit
Authors: Schillhorn Kerrin , Keese Lina 
Published: November 2024

ZusammenfassungDie aktuelle Krankenhausreform sieht einige grundlegende Änderungen der
Krankenhausplanung und Krankenhausfinanzierung vor. Hierzu gehören auch Überlegungen zur
sektorenübergreifenden Zusammenarbeit. Zwar hat der Gesetzgeber seit Jahren immer wieder
Öffnungen der Sektorengrenze zwischen ambulant und stationär vorgesehen; diese haben
bisher jedoch nicht zu einer sinnvollen Verzahnung der Sektoren geführt. Mit der
grundlegenden Überarbeitung von AOP-Vereinbarung und AOP-Katalog wurde bereits ein
wichtiger Schritt zur sektorenübergreifenden Zusammenarbeit umgesetzt. Im Rahmen der
aktuellen Krankenhausreform ist mit der Einführung der Hybrid-DRG (§ 115f SGB V) ein
weiterer wichtiger Baustein zur Öffnung der Sektoren hinzugekommen. Mit der geplanten
sektorenübergreifenden Versorgung (Level Ii) hat die
Regierungskommission für eine moderne und bedarfsgerechte Krankenhausversorgung den
Impuls für eine Form der sektorengemeinsamen Erbringung medizinischer Leistungen
gesetzt, die nun in das geltende Recht überführt werden soll.
Phosphaturic Mesenchymal Tumor of Tibia: A Challenging Diagnosis Rendered on Percutaneous Core Needle Biopsy
Authors: Hui Monalisa , Uppin Shantveer G. , Ramakrishna N. , Kumar B. Aravind , Rao K. Nageshwara , Anne Beatrice , Lakshmi Meher 
Published: November 2024

AbstractPhosphaturic mesenchymal tumors produce excessive fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF-23) leading to hypophosphatemia, phosphaturia, and osteomalacia. A 50-year-old male presented with pain and swelling over the anterior and medial aspect of the right leg. Imaging showed a lytic lesion in the right proximal tibia suggesting a possibility of metastasis. Though characteristic grungy calcification was not seen, a diagnosis of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumor was suggested on core biopsy. Subsequent positron emission tomography-computed tomography revealed additional fractures involving multiple sites. Further investigations showed elevated serum levels of FGF-23 and hypophosphatemia. Following excision of the tumor, phosphate levels were restored and his symptoms relieved. A diagnosis of phosphaturic mesenchymal tumors should suspected in all cases of hypophosphatemic osteomalacia. The morphology overlaps with other low-grade mesenchymal neoplasm and diagnostic difficulty enhances especially in absence of grungy calcification, as in this case. Restoration of the biochemical parameters to normal levels provide supportive evidence in establishing the diagnosis.
From offline to online stigma resistance
Authors: Alhalwachi Fatema , McEntee-Atalianis Lisa J. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This paper is the first to address the impact of gendered, cultural and religious discourses on an under-researched subaltern group of infertile Muslim women bloggers. Taking a small story and case study approach, the analysis focuses on interactivity and positioning (Bamberg & Georgakopoulou, 2008, Georgakopoulou, 2008) in one woman’s stories as she works hard to address normative expectations and dominant discourses which abound in Muslim societies. The paper highlights the stigmatisation and isolation women face, not only in the physical world, but sometimes in the online world too. We argue that Weblogs provide a unique and unexplored space where discourses of gender, sexual, and other identities are resisted and challenged. Simultaneously Weblogs can serve as both supportive and exclusionary sites in which bloggers’ rights and duties become regulated. The study opens a window into the world of infertile Muslim women and has important implications for relevant healthcare and policy making.
Reading Confucius in translation
Authors: Tao Youlan , Li Wenlu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article examines the communicative effectiveness of translated versions of The Analects from
an Anglophone perspective using a questionnaire-based survey targeting English-speaking academics. Sinologists, translators, and
readers specializing in East Asian philosophy provided insights about their preferences, reading expectations, and opinions
regarding the translations’ influence. The findings indicate a preference for translations that they considered to be not entirely
fluent, but rather more accurate and in an easily accessible and readable form. Other important considerations include the content
of translations and the translations’ influence on their value systems and cultural orientations. The study also suggests that
collaborative efforts in translating Chinese classics could enhance quality, meet readers’ needs more effectively, and promote
East–West cultural exchange. Recommendations are made for translators and publishers to support a more balanced interaction among
scholars, translators, and readers in China and the Anglophone world, enriching Confucian studies with a communicative
approach.
Length frequency distribution of yellow-tail fusilier (Caesio Cuning) in several fishing gears in the managed access and reserves of Pasikolaga, Buton Strait Muna Regency
Authors: Rais Mohammad , Musbir  , Marimba Assir , Budimawan  
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Yellow-tail fusilier (Caesio cuning) is the dominant catch caught by fishermen in the Buton Strait, especially in the Managed Access and Reserves of Pasikolaga, Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi. The level of utilization of the yellow-tail is quite high, and it is caught in several fishing gear of several sizes, so it is necessary to have management arrangements to maintain the yellow-tail fish resource. This study aimed to determine the size distribution of yellow-tail fish caught using several fishing gear types. This research was conducted in May 2021 - May 2022 in Buton Strait, Muna Regency. This study analyzed trap catches, drift gillnets, surface gillnet, vertical hand lines, and bottom gillnets. The results showed that 13828 (Caesio cuning) fish of different sizes were caught during the study period. The dominant sizes caught in traps were 21 - 22 cmTL (356), drive gillnet 21 - 22 cmTL (367), net 23 - 24 cmTL (159), Gillnet 22 - 23 cmTL (2263) and vertical hand line 19-20 cmTL (1063). Therefore, regulations related to the number of catches and the use of fishing gear must implemented to create a sustainable.
Methyltestosterone 17α- injection as a safe alternative way to enhance maturation and immune response of tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon transgenic F1
Authors: Lante S , Rosmiati R , Parenrengi A , Tenriulo A , Suryati E 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The present study investigated the effects 17α-methyltestosterone on the reproductive performance and immune response of broodstock tiger shrimp Penaeus monodon transgenic F1. This study evaluated reproduction, mature spawners, spermatophore weight and density, and total haemocyte count (THC) immune response. Males aged 13 months were divided into four groups. Groups 1, 2 and 3 were injected 17α-methyltestosterone (17α-MT) at the dose of 100, 150, and 200 ng/100 g body weight three times with an interval of one week. Group 4 was eyestalk ablation. The specimen was kept in a concrete maturation tank for 10 tons. Approximately two weeks after the final injection (on the 35th day), the male subjects were collected, their weights were recorded, and their spermatophores (sperm capsules) were removed. THC was observed before, then on the 7th, 14th, and 35th days of the post-rearing period. 17α -MT induction using dose-dependent increases the percentage of the mature spawner, spermatophore weight, spermatozoa density, and higher total hemocyte count (p>0.05) than eyestalk ablation. The THC injected with 17α-MT at three doses was higher (p<0.05) than ablation on the 7th and 14th days. Unlike on the 35th day, the highest THC was observed at a dose of 200 ng/100 g bw (p>0.05) among all treatments.
The effects of fermented raintree (Samanea saman) seed meal substitution in feed the digestive enzyme activity of pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei
Authors: Anwar Asni , Zainuddin  , Djawad Muhammad Iqbal , Aslamyah Siti , Saade Edison , Karim Muhammad Yusri , Trijuno Dody Dharmawan , Murni  , Mohammed Ayman Alameen , Kamaruddin  
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This research aimed to determine the effect of the substitution of soybean meal using raintree seed meal fermented with mixed microorganisms in feed, on the activity of protease, amylase, cellulase and lipase enzymes in pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). The research used a completely randomized basic design, with five treatments and three replications at different levels of substitution of soybean meal with mixed microorganisms fermented raintree seed meal, namely 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100%. A total of 600 juvenile pacific white shrimp L. vannamei were reared for 60 days, with an initial weight of 0.08 g/fish, in an aquarium measuring 50x30x35 cm3, water volume 40 L, salinity 27 ppt, fed a dose of 10% of body weight with a frequency of four times a day at 06:00,12:00,18:00 and 21:00 WITA. The results showed that the enzyme activity of protease was 1.187, amylase 0.83, cellulase 111.57 and lipase 0.110 U/g/minute, optimal at 50% feed substitution.
Utilization of gutter in fattening Mangrove Crabs, Scylla olivacea consuming GEL feed containing various shrimp paste origins as attractant with vertical crab house systems and RAS
Authors: Sukardi Reski Wahyuni , Saade Edison , Zainuddin  , Abustang  
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate the use of gutter and the Recirculating Aquaculture System (RAS) in mud crab cultivation using the Vertical Crab House (VCH) or apartment system. To address the high cost of cultivation with VCH technology, an innovative semi-moist GEL feed containing the seaweed Kappaphycus alvarezii as a thickening agent and nutrient source was used. Shrimp paste was added to the GEL to enhance attractiveness, feed consumption, and weight gain in mud crabs. The research was conducted at the Mini Hatchery of the Faculty of Marine Science and Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, using male mud crabs with an average weight of 108.45 ± 10.23 g. The crabs were kept in a gutter measuring 100 x 13 x 11 cm, placed on a three-tiered iron rack. Each gutter was divided into four sections using wire mesh, with one crab per section. The study was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments and three replications: homemade shrimp paste from UNHAS (treatment A), Malili shrimp paste (B), Selayar shrimp paste (C), and Kendari shrimp paste (D). Measured parameters included survival rate, feed consumption, daily growth rate, condition factor, and feed efficiency. The analysis of variance showed that different sources of shrimp paste had no significant effect (p>0.05) on survival, feed consumption, growth, feed efficiency, and condition factors in mud crabs. The study concluded that all types of shrimp paste could be used as attractants and nutritional supplements in GEL feed for fattening mud crabs in gutter with VCHS and RAS.
Performance of purse seine catching in Bone Gulf, Sinjai Regency
Authors: Idris Ahmad Satari , Nelwan Alfa Filep Petrus , Palo Mahfud 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The performance of fishing operations, especially for pelagic fish, is important because these resources are widely used for human food needs and serve as an evaluation material for sustainable fishing operations. This study aims to describe the composition of purse seine catch types, determine the productivity of purse seine fishing, and determine the extent of fishing areas in the waters of Bone Gulf, Sinjai Regency. This research uses a case study method by directly following and describing the conditions of fishing operations and making observations and sampling data directly in the field. Primary data was obtained by making direct observations at the research site by following purse seine fishing operations in August - October 2022. Primary data can also be obtained through the interview method. The species composition of purse seine catches in the waters of Bone Gulf, are Skipjack tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis) percentage of catches is 94%, Houndfish (Tylosurus crocodilus) 5.6% and Mahi-mahi (Coryphaena hippurus) 0.4%. In this study, the average productivity of purse seine fishing during 30 fishing trips was 9.89 kg/min. The purse seine fishing operation pattern shows that the fishing location moves with a relatively short distance and there are three fishing areas determined based on the fishing areas that are close to each other including the first fishing area of 1,450 ha, then for the second fishing area of 181.27 ha while for the third fishing area of 814.17 ha.
Increasing performance of golden rabbitfish Siganus guttatus larvae after vitamin C dietary supplementation in broodstock
Authors: Darsiani  , Hasrianita  , Mulyaningrum Sri Redjeki Hesti , Yuniati Dewi , Zulfiani  , Tartila Shobrina Silmi Qori , Karim Muh. Yusri 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effect of vitamin C dietary supplementation in orange-spotted spinefoot broodstock on the performance quality of the larvae. This study was in the Tiger Shrimp Breeding Installation (IPUW), Barru, South Sulawesi. This study used a completely randomized design with four treatments of vitamin C dosage and two replications. The vitamin C dosage treatments were composed of 0 mg/kg diet (C0), 600 mg/kg diet (C600), 1200 mg/kg diet (C1200), and 1800 mg/kg diet (C1800). Parameters observed in this study were larval performance. These parameters were analyzed using the W-Tukey test. The feeding test for broodstock was performed for 60 days at four-times a day (08:00,11:00,14:00, and 16:00 WIB). The results showed that the dietary supplementation of 1800 mg Vitamin C/kg diet could increase yolk sac diameter at 7.3%, and improve the larval performance of orange-spotted spinefoot well.