bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fazer e Desfazer Gênero
Authors: Vinholi Rampazo Adriana , Pereira Batista Luiz Eduardo , Camargo de Aguiar Eduardo 
Published: December 2024

Nas organizações, normas de gênero atuam sobre os corpos, forçando as/os sujeitas/os, para existir, a se submeter ao poder, aos “jogos da verdade”, às práticas de disciplina e à normalização. Nas organizações militares ser gay é visto como fora da normalidade — tanto dentro da Corporação, quanto pela sociedade —, uma vez que lá foi construído um ideal de virilidade. Desta forma, nosso objetivo neste estudo foi compreender o fazer e desfazer gênero entre homens gays em uma organização policial. Os resultados do estudo foram construídos a partir da entrevista semi-estruturada aplicada a 11 militares gays da Polícia Militar do Paraná (PMPR), Brasil, que foram analisadas por meio de uma “analítica artesanal” que cruza a teoria foucaultinana do discurso e as perspectivas da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ACD). Os principais resultados demonstram que policiais gays da PMPR passam, durante suas vivências na profissão, por um processo de (des)fazer gênero complexo e multicefacetado que envolve a interação entre a identidade sexual e de gênero dos policiais e as expectativas normativas da corporação (de que fazem parte e, portanto, reforçam) e da sociedade em geral.
BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG UNG THƯ TẾ BÀO HẮC TỐ THỂ MI HIẾM GẶP Ở TRẺ EM VÀ LIỆU PHÁP MIỄN DỊCH SAU PHẪU THUẬT
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Thảo Vy , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Hải , Nguyễn Phạm Dũng , Nguyễn Chí Trung Thế Truyền , Võ Thị Hương Lan 
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả điều trị ung thư tế bào hắc tố thể mi. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Báo cáo ca lâm sàng, trường hợp hiếm gặp ung thư tế bào hắc tố thể mi giai đoạn IIIB được chẩn đoán ở bé gái, 13 tuổi, chỉ định điều trị cắt bỏ nhãn cầu và phối hợp liệu pháp miễn dịch hỗ trợ sau phẫu thuật cho kết quả điều trị khả quan. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân được chỉ định điều trị thuốc ức chế miễn dịch Pembrolizumab 90mg (liều 2mg/kg) truyền tĩnh mạch mỗi 3 tuần và theo dõi đáp ứng sau 6 tháng phẫu thuật, phối hợp thuốc hỗ trợ điều trị triệu chứng. Xét nghiệm máu đánh giá lại chức năng gan, thận, siêu âm hốc mắt, siêu âm tổng quát phần mềm, Doppler mạch máu, hạch vùng và X Quang ngực thẳng nhằm đánh giá tình trạng u tái phát hoặc dấu hiệu di căn xa. Tình trạng lâm sàng ổn định, không ghi nhận dấu hiệu u tái phát hoặc di căn. Kết luận: Liệu pháp miễn dịch sau phẫu thuật cắt bỏ nhãn cầu trên bệnh nhân ung thư tế bào hắc tố thể mi ở trẻ em cho hiệu quả ngăn ngừa tái phát và di căn triển vọng tốt.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG TRẺ EM MẮC COVID-19 ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 103
Authors: Ngô Kiều Trang , Lê Thị Thúy Hằng , Nguyễn Việt Phương , Trần Văn Duy , Phùng Thùy Trang 
Published: December 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng ở trẻ em mắc COVID- 19 tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu cắt ngang trên 65 trẻ em mắc COVID-19 dưới 16 tuổi, có kết quả RT-PCR hoặc test nhanh dương tính với SARS-CoV-2, được theo dõi và điều trị tại Khoa Nhi - Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ 01/01/2022 - 30/06/2023. Kết quả: Đặc điểm lâm sàng, triệu chứng hay gặp sốt 75,4% và ho 40,0%; mất vị giác, khứu giác chỉ chiếm tỷ lệ lần lượt 4,6% và 3,1%. Mức độ bệnh COVID-19, không triệu chứng 13,9%, mức độ nhẹ 81,5% và 4,6% mức độ trung bình. Cận lâm sàng: Giảm số lượng bạch cầu 52,3% và 12,3% giảm bạch cầu lympho, giảm tiểu cầu 7,7%, tăng CRP 16,9% và 63,1% tăng D-Dimer. Tổn thương XQ: 18,5% có tổn thương, đa số tổn thương thâm nhiễm, kính mờ và mô kẽ. Kết luận: Trẻ em mắc COVID-19 điều trị nội trú tại Bệnh viện Quân Y 103 đa số mức độ nhẹ và không triệu chứng; tỷ lệ nhỏ có giảm bạch cầu lympho, giảm tiểu cầu, tăng CRP và tổn thương dạng thâm nhiễm, kính mờ và mô kẽ trên phim XQ phổi.
Mejniki zahodne meje: prelomnice 1420–1866
Authors: Beguš Ines , Panjek Aleksander 
Published: December 2024

The contribution examines the crucial turning points in the history of the present day western border between 1420, marking the end of the secular rule of the Patriarch of Aquileia, and 1866 when the boundary in question became the interstate border between the Kingdom of Italy and Austria. The focus is on the section between the Goriška Brda hills and the Predel pass, which can be defined as one of the oldest Slovenian borders still in existence based on the presented reconstruction. The archival materials relevant to the exploration of the western border during different periods and the archives in which they are located are also presented.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA E-BOOK PADA MATERI KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TUMBUHAN
Authors: Ridianti Tika 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan mengetahui kelayakan media e-book, serta respon siswa terhadap media e-book materi keanekaragaman jenis tumbuhan obat di Kelurahan Ulak Jaya Kecamatan Sintang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate). Pada penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan sampai tahap pengembangan (develop) saja. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Matan Hilir, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat. Pengujian validitas e-book sebagai media pembelajaran dilakukan melalui lembar validasi media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata total validasi media e-book dari validator ahli media dan materi yaitu sebesar 3,51 dengan kategori valid. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa media e-book layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil diperoleh nilai pada aspek penilaian faktor minat belajar sebesar 4,16 dengan kategori sangat setuju, sehingga media e-book yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 3 Matan Hilir, Ketapang, Kalimantan Barat.
Theories and models on the mode of action of homeopathic remedies
Authors: Dombrowsky Christoph , Baumgartner Stephan , Klein Sabine , Würtenberger Sandra , Tournier Alexander 
Published: December 2024

Background: As of today, no systematic review of published theoretical approaches to understand the mode of action of homeopathic remedies has been presented. References to possible theoretical models, therefore, remain speculative and arbitrary. The need to accelerate theory building for scientific and political reasons is widely recognized. Methods: Following scientific standards, we searched Medline, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, PhilPapers, the Gemeinsamer Verbundkatalog (GVK), swisscovery, CAMBase, several webOPACs (University Witten/Herdecke, IGM Bosch Stiftung, HBH, EBH) and personal libraries of the authors for original studies. All identified references were screened in duplicate, and eligibility was determined according to pre-set criteria. The references included have undergone systematic data extraction and bibliographic examination. The findings will be presented in two parts: the first providing a quantitative overview, and the second offering a qualitative evaluation. The manuscript for the quantitative analysis and bibliographic examination is currently being prepared and expected to be published in the coming months. This phase identifies theories and models on the mode of action of homeopathic remedies across various disciplines. A deeper qualitative analysis will follow in a subsequent publication. Results: Database searches resulted in several thousand unique references, of which less than 2000 were found eligible for title and abstract screening. Full-text analysis was performed on 495 publications, of which 217 were included. Besides bibliographical data, we extracted the scientific frameworks within which the theories are embedded and the aspects of homeopathy they aim to explain. Specific trends and connections could be identified. Conclusions: This systematic literature review provides a thorough overview of theories and models on the mode of action of homeopathic preparations discussed in scientific literature over the past 200 years. These findings will guide future theory building and development, identifying trends and connections within the existing body of knowledge.
Community Typology and Voting Behavior in Elections: A Political Sociology Perspective
Authors: Alwi Alimin , Ram St. Wijdanah 
Published: December 2024

Regional head elections (Pilkada) are a democratic process that reflects the social dynamics of society in choosing leaders in regional elections, using a sociological approach to understand the social facts of society. This research aims to analyze typologies that influence voter preferences. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach in several regions that hold regional elections. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The research results show that society can be classified into several typologies, such as pragmatic voters, ideological voters, and traditional voters. Pragmatic voters tend to vote based on personal interests or direct benefits, while ideological voters place more emphasis on the candidate's vision, mission and work program. Meanwhile, traditional voters are influenced by cultural factors, kinship, or personal relationships with candidates. Social factors such as campaign intensity, influence of public figures, and access to information also play an important role in shaping voter preferences. These findings show that voting behavior patterns are not only determined by rational aspects, but also by social and cultural values ​​inherent in society. This research makes an important contribution in understanding voter behavior from a sociological perspective, which can be a reference for stakeholders in designing political strategies that are more inclusive and responsive to community needs. Apart from that, the results of this research can also enrich the study of political sociology, especially in the context of local democracy in Indonesia.
Questioning the Great Narratives of War and Masculinity: The Routes and Roots of Violence in Melinda Nadj Abonji’s Novel Tortoise Soldier (Schildkrötensoldat)
Authors: Schwartz Agatha 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes the novel Tortoise Soldier by Melinda Nadj Abonji, a Swiss German writer with Vojvodina Hungarian roots, with a focus on her critique of the mechanisms of social and historical violence and its deep-seated roots in unsettled ghosts of the past haunting multiethnic communities. Those mechanisms are exemplified through the little-known fate of the Vojvodina Hungarian minority during the wars that tore apart Yugoslavia. This article argues that the violence bursting open during armed conflict has its roots as much in traditional masculinity and its destructive gender norms, which affect minorities, women, and the environment, as in the unresolved presence of a communicative memory that is used and abused to justify social and ethnic exclusion and marginalization. Nadj Abonji’s novel challenges official historical narratives while also exploring ways to process trauma and loss through a narrative coming-to-terms with grief and mourning.
Определение температуры бозе-конденсации экситонов в гетероструктурах на основе EuO
Authors: И.А. Иванов , Д.А. Нургулеев 
Published: December 2024

Рассчитана температура бозе-конденсации экситонов в гетероструктурах на основе EuO. Она получена из приравнивания длины волны де Бройля для электронов к среднему расстоянию между электронами и дырками. В гетероструктурах на основе EuO образуются как триплетные, так и синглетные экситоны. Большое время жизни триплетных экситонов приводит к низкой температуре их бозе-конденсации.
The temperature of bose condensation of excitons in EuO-based heterostructures has been calculated. It is obtained from equating the de Broglie wavelength for electrons to the average distance between electrons and holes.Both triplet and singlet excitons are formed in EuO-based heterostructures.The large lifetime of triplet excitons leads to a low temperature of their bose-condensation.
Разработка микрофронтенд модулей для цифровых компаний
Authors: А.М. Кумратова , Я.О. Гайворонюк , К.Э. Чумаренко , Д.И. Шапошников 
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены новые возможности для организации и оптимизации работы современных веб-приложений. Микрофронтенд – это архитектурный подход в разработке веб-приложений, который подразумевает разбиение фронтенда на несколько независимых и небольших модулей или компонентов. Каждый из этих модулей разрабатывается, разворачивается и управляется отдельно, но они могут взаимодействовать между собой в рамках общего приложения.
New possibilities for organization and optimization of modern web applications are considered. Microfrontend is an architectural approach to web application development that involves breaking the frontend into several independent and small modules or components. Each of these modules is developed,deployed and managed separately, but they can interact with each other within the overall application.
Обзор концепции Интернета дронов и обеспечение безопасности выполнения полета роем бпла
Authors: В.А. Довгаль 
Published: December 2024

Проводится обзор концепции Интернета дронов как децентрализованной сети в контексте обеспечения информационной безопасности передаваемых данных. Рассматриваются основные направления использования новой технологической концепции, а также дан анализ основных угроз,исходящих от злоумышленников. Представлен анализ видов атак и нарушения обеспечения безопасной передачи данных в группе дронов, выполняющих совместный полет.
The paper reviews the concept of the drone Internet as a decentralized network in the context of ensuring information security of transmitted data. The main directions of using the new technological concept are considered, and the main threats posed by attackers are analyzed. An analysis of the types of attacks and violations of secure data transmission in a group of drones flying together is presented.
Цифровизация деятельности музеев естественных наук как средство повышения вовлеченности в образовательный процесс потенциальных абитуриентов технических вузов
Authors: О.Ф. Абрамова , Н.С. Лукьянов , Г.А. Рахманкулова , Д.А. Мустафина 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу роли цифровизации в деятельности музеев естественных наук как инструмента повышения вовлеченности потенциальных абитуриентов технических вузов. Рассматривается историческое развитие взаимодействия музеев с общественностью, подчеркнута важность цифровых технологий для современного музейного пространства. Особое внимание уделяется инструментам цифровизации,которые позволяют музеям расширить свою аудиторию и сделать образовательный процесс более доступным и интерактивным.Указываются два типа представления текста в контексте музейной экспозиции, их влияние на восприятие информации посетителями и возможности для использования в образовательных программах. На основании проведенного исследования и сравнительного анализа программных аналогов предложена реализация медиапортала музея естественных наук технического вуза.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of digitalization in the activities of natural science museums as a tool for increasing the involvement of potential applicants to technical universities. The authors review the historical development of museums' interaction with the public, emphasising the importance of digital technologies for the modern museum space. Particular attention is paid to digitalization tools that allow museums to expand their audiences and make the educational process more accessible and interactive. The article points out two types of text representation in the context of museum exposition,their impact on visitors' perception of information and possibilities for use in educational programs. Based on the conducted research and comparative analysis of software analogues, the authors of the article propose the implementation of a media portal of the museum of natural sciences of a technical university.
An osteopathic method of history taking and physical examination: Part 1
Authors: Sutton Sara E. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A method of collecting data by history taking and physical examination that lends itself to holistic evaluation of the patient is organized around neurologic, nutritional-digestive, endocrine, psychologic, circulatory-respiratory, genitourinary-psychosexual, and musculoskeletal models. To conserve the physician's time, all the examinations that can be done with the patient in a single position are grouped, and observations are dictated at once to an assistant to acquaint the patient with normal and abnormal results. Although the procedures seem lengthy as described, they can be carried out in a visit of reasonable length.
Prone Counterstrain Technique for a High Ilium Sacroiliac Tenderpoint
Authors: Hartwell Lauren E. , Gustafson Hannah C. , Rudberg-Post Laura J. , Matz Olivia C. , Woolley Adrian L. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Due to the increasing prevalence of back pain in America, multiple treatment styles have been developed to address the variety of structures that can be contributing to the patient's ailment. The high ilium sacroiliac (HISI) tender point can be easily addressed and often relieves low back pain due to its relation to the pelvis and sacroiliac joint. The traditional treatment position is not always well tolerated amongst patients with lumbar, hip, or knee pathology. Using this modified treatment approach, we can address this tender point while respecting these limitations and providing safe and sustainable body mechanics for the operating physician. This article also discusses the additional indications, contra-indications, and problem-solving techniques regarding this treatment.
Comparative Study of The Influence of Disaster Knowledge on Preparedness Attitudes in Dealing with Disasters in Geography and Public Health Education Students
Authors: Utomo David Hario , Rahman MS Khabibur , Kurniaaji Bayu , Rohsulina Pranichayudha 
Published: December 2024

Knowledge is the key factor and key to preparedness. Preparedness is one part of the disaster management process and in the concept of disaster that is developing today. The objectives of this study include: 1) To determine the level of disaster knowledge in Geography and Public Health Education students.2) To find out the comparison of preparedness attitudes in dealing with disasters between Geography Education and Public Health students.3) To know the difference in the influence of disaster knowledge on preparedness attitudes in dealing with disasters. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling technique or total sampling. The data collection techniques in this study are through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses percentage descriptive analysis, simple linear regression analysis to determine the influence of variable (X) on variable (Y) using the t and R2 test hypothesis test. The results of this study are: 1) The level of disaster knowledge of geography education and public health students is both in the high category, 2) The level of preparedness attitudes of geography and public health education students is both in the high category, 3) The results of hypothesis testing with the t-test and the determination coefficient test, there is a positive influence of disaster knowledge on the attitude of preparedness in dealing with disasters in geography education students and Public Health. This means that the higher the knowledge of disasters, the higher the preparedness attitude of residents in dealing with landslide disasters.
Occurrences of Dengue Fever, Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Dengue Shock Syndrome, Severe Dengue, Dengue Warning Signs in Bandung City: An Spatial Study Based on Moran Index
Authors: Firmansyah Yura Witsqa , Parulian Adi Anggoro , Kristiawan Hedie , Prasaja Bhisma Jaya 
Published: December 2024

Dengue cases is a tropical disease transmitted by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes, which has become an international health issue in recent decades. The purpose of this study is to determine the autocorrelation and distribution patterns of Dengue Fever (DF), Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), Dengue Shock Syndrome (DSS), Severe Dengue (SD), and Dengue Warning Signs (DWS) in the operational area of Hospital X. This study is classified as correlational, with a retrospective cohort design, utilizing patient medical records from January 2 to May 15, 2024. The total sample consists of 1,698 records, collected through purposive sampling, with the criteria being patient medical records diagnosed with DF, DHF, DSS, SD, and DWS during 2024. The z-score indicates that clustered distribution patterns occur in DF cases (z-score 5.07) and DHF cases (z-score 9.85). Random distribution patterns occur in DSS cases (z-score 0.86), SD cases (z-score -0.35), and DWS cases (z-score -0.15). The hypothesis that shows autocorrelation (p-value 0.000) is that the occurrence of DF in one location correlates with DF occurrences in surrounding locations, and the occurrence of DHF in one location correlates (p-value 0.000) with DHF occurrences in surrounding locations
Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Isolated from Urine Specimen in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Jamal Asad , Ullah Amjad , Jamal Akbar , Jamal Asif , Muhammad Fida , Ullah Shafi , Khan Muhammad , Rehman Usama Ur , Ali Ashraf , Basit Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa can cause many nosocomial infections, especially in the urinary tract, particularly in severe burns, bed ulcers, and immune-compromised patients. Objective: To determine the antibiotic resistance pattern and prevalence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from urine specimens. Methods: This a cross-sectional study. Urine samples were collected from UTI patients and culture on CLED agar and susceptibility was checked with 7 antimicrobial drugs by Disc Diffusion Method. SPSS software version 25.0 was used for data analysis. Results: A total of 243 urine samples collected from patients were tested, out of which Pseudomonas aeruginosa was isolated from 132 (54.32%) samples. In patients aged less than 8 years it accounted for 14.4 % of the sample, 19.7 % in those aged between 9 and 30 years, 28.8% in patients aged between 31 and 50, and 37.1 % in patients aged between 51 and 70. 7 different antibiotics were tested on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the urine samples. The resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Imipenem, (29.5%), Cefotaxime (90.2%), Cefoperazone (59.1%), Polymyxin-B (3.0%), Colistin, (10.6%), Aztreonam, (26.5%) and Tobramycin (22.0%). There were no significant differences in antibiotic resistance patterns between males and females. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that Pseudomonas aeruginosa was more common in females than males. Most of the stains were found to be resistant to Cefotaxime and the most sensitive to polymyxin-B. This study also showed a higher resistance percentage in older (51-70 years).