bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menelaah Hadis Tentang Sanksi Pidana Mati Bagi Murtad
Authors: Yono Yono 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:Exit out of Islam in Islamic teachings is an act of hudud crime which is punishable by death. This certainly seems contrary to the principles of Islam known as the religion which is rahmatan lil alamin, a religion full of love. Therefore, this paper wants to answer a number of issues, how is the content of the hadith concerning capital punishment for apostates? what is the validity of the hadith about capital punishment for apostates? How do scholars interpret these traditions? If it is understood literally the traditions of the prophet show the death penalty command for the perpetrator, but if understood contextually apostates who can be killed are apostates who fight Allah and His Messenger only and those who commit betrayal to the Muslims while fighting by joining infidel There were differences of opinion in understanding this hadith between traditional scholars and modern scholars. In the view of the traditional clerics of apostates based on the hadith, they must be put to death regardless of their apostasy.Keywords: Apostasy, Death Penalty, Hadith Abstrak:Perbuatan keluar dari Agama Islam dalam ajaran Islam merupakan tindakan kejahatan hudud yang diancam hukuman mati. Hal ini tentu terlihat bertentangan dengan prinsip Islam yang dikenal sebagai agama yang rahmatan lil alamin, agama yang penuh kasih sayang. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini ingin menjawab beberapa persoalan, bagaimana kandungan hadis tentang pidana mati bagi pelaku murtad? bagaimana validitas hadis tentang pidana mati bagi pelaku murtad? Bagaimana ulama memaknai hadis-hadis tersebut? Apabila dipahami secara harfiah hadis-hadis nabi tersebut menunjukan perintah hukuman mati bagi pelaku, namun apabila dipahami secara kontekstual orang murtad yang bisa dibunuh adalah orang murtad yang memerangi Allah dan Rasul-Nya saja dan orang yang melakukan pengkhianatan kepada kaum muslimin saat berperang dengan bergabung kepada kaum kafir. Terjadi perbedaan pendapat dalam memahami hadis ini antara ulama tradisional dan ulama modern. Dalam pandangan ulama tradisional pelaku murtad berdasarkan hadis itu harus dihukum mati apapun bentuk murtadnya. Kata Kunci: Murtad, Pidana mati, Hadis
Logika Kemukjizatan Alquran Dalam Dimensi Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Tamrin Abu 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:The miracle of the Koran is one of the ulumul quran objects. The miracle of the Qur'an comes from Allah SWT to prove the validity and apostolate of the Prophet Muhammad. Miracles are interpreted as something that can weaken an opponent or weaken the enemy's ingenuity and strength. Aspects of the miracle of the Koran can be described in aspects or aspects of the miracle of the Qur'an, such as aspects of language, uslub, preparation techniques, and science. Each Qur'anic scholar disagrees in explaining the aspects of the Qur'an's miracles. In this discussion three miracles of the Qur'an were presented, namely the miracle of language, scientific miracles, and miracles of Tasyri '.Keywords: Miracles, Qur'an, Philosophy of Science Abstrak:Kemukjizatan Alquran merupakan salah satu objek ulumul quran. Mukjizat alquran berasal dari Allah Swt untuk membuktikan keabsaan dan kerasulan Nabi Muhammad Saw. Mukjizat diartikan sebagai sesuatu yang dapat melemahkan lawan atau melemahkan kecerdikan dan kekuatan musuh. Aspek-aspek kemukjizatan alquran dapat diuraikan pada aspek-aspek atau segi-segi kemukjizatan alquran, seperti pada aspek bahasa, uslub, tehnik penyusunan, dan ilmu pengetahuan. Tiap pakar ilmu Alquran berbeda pendapat dalam menjelaskan segi-segi kemukjizatan Alquran. Dalam pembahasan ini dikemukakan tiga kemukjizatan Alquran, yaitu kemukjizatan bahasa, kemukjizatan ilmiah, dan kemukjizatan tasyri’.Kata Kunci: Mukjizat, Alquran, Filsafat Ilmu
РЕЛІГІЄЗНАВЧА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА НОВИХ РЕЛІГІЙНИХ РУХІВ: ОСНОВНІ РАКУРСИ ПРОБЛЕМИ
Authors: Соловйов В. Г. 
Published: July 2019

The article deals with the problem of religious scholarly examination of new religious movements. Unfortunately, the topic of religious scholarly examination has not found theoretical understanding, and to this day remains beyond the scope of scientific research. The first attempt to comprehend the problems here is the monograph by Yu.V. Tikhonravov «Judicial Religion», published in 1998, where for the first time methodological questions were set concerning the possibility of «using special religious knowledge for procedural purposes». He drew attention to the controversy of the possible application of this procedure in the legal field, highlighting the ethical and ideological, methodical and methodological, organizational and legal issues of religious scholar examination. However, the need for more in-depth study of data issues forced the researchers to seek a methodological form that could adequately reflect the problem of the realization of religious scholarship expertise.Not enough investigation of such important issues as nature, features and functions of religious examination, conditions and special methods of its realization, the subject and the object of expertise, the status of an expert and ethical problems during the religious scholarly expertise, limits of using special knowledge force to address to the need for methodological analysis of this concept. In addition, the penetration of legal terminology and procedures into religious studies raised the question of the admissibility of a formal transfer, which may lead to incorrect assumptions and distortions in the perception of religions themselves. In general, if we take a look at the religious scholarly examination, we may notice that the methodology of this procedure is a general scientific task of defining, classifying and evaluating any subject of the study. And the problem itself arises when the law, penetrating ino the field of religious studies, attempts to formalize religion and to erode its content and involuntarily destroys its understanding.It is also possible to notice that this present-day problem is connected with the concept of «secular state», because the expertise in religious affairs in history, as the Inquisition in the Catholic Church or the spiritual examination on the basis of sectology in the Russian Orthodox Church, occurs at a time when modifications of the models of relations between the church and the state are taking place. By the way, the bursts of the emergence of the NRF in one or another state are connected with the changes in the legislative sphere in religion. To sum up, one can safely assert that, on the one hand, the essence of the NRF is covered in matters of relations between the church and the state. On the other hand, the necessity for the examination of NRP arises when this dichotomous system is joined by different dictatorial systems, which are trying to eliminate this contradiction. Therefore, the problem of examination of NRF can be considered from three perspectives.
КОНСТИТУЦІОНАЛІЗМ У ВИКЛАДАННІ «ІСТОРІЇ ДЕРЖАВИ І ПРАВА УКРАЇНИ» (ДОМОДЕРНИЙ ПЕРІОД)
Authors: Каніщев Г. Ю. 
Published: July 2019

History of State and law of Ukraine can be considered as one of the leading academic disciplines for modern lawyers. Its purpose is to familiarize professionals with the historical experience of the development of statehood on the territory of modern Ukraine that directly or indirectly impacts the current status and the quality of the public authority in our country, the relationship between the State and citizens, the situation in Ukraine in the international arena, its image in the world, etc. The role of history of State and law of Ukraine here is mapping the processes of historical evolution of human relationships and the State of modern Ukrainian territory. This includes compliance with State rights, in particular political struggle of people for their rights both peacefully and violently (through armed revolt against the authorities) etc. In this connection, training courses and research on history of State and law of Ukraine should pay significant attention to the evolution of public authorities as a result of the struggle of people for their rights.Thus, the purpose of the article is to cover the history of constitutionalism on the territory of modern Ukraine in premodern period of development of the Ukrainian State and law. The task is to disclose the relationship of history of State and law and constitutional law of Ukraine through the analysis of the content of State legislative acts, which served as constitutions for the population that inhabited Ukrainian lands at that time in various states.Thus, below we specify our findings from the current research and prospects of further research:1. Teaching History of constitutionalism in the training course «History of State and law of Ukraine» must conform to the Constitution of Ukraine as the Main Law of the State and the benchmark for social activities.2. Teaching History of constitutionalism in the training course «History of State and law of Ukraine» gives an opportunity to examine the historical evolution of the idea of the limit and self-restriction of State power in favor of the rights of its citizens. It is not just because of the rich historical tradition of constitutionalism on the territory of modern Ukraine, but due to the ability of our ancestors to live in the conditions of observance to the law and maintenance of order in society and the State by civilized ways.3. The prospects of subsequent scientific researches in this field, to our opinion, are the following: a) research of history of constitutionalism in separate states on the territory of modern Ukraine; b) research of certain problems and periods of history of constitutionalism in Ukraine.
Robustness Analysis of Model Parameters for Sediment Transport Equation Development
Authors: Ahmad Abdul Ghani Nadiatul Adilah , Ariffin Junaidah , Tholibon Duratul Ain 
Published: July 2019

Robustness analysis of model parameters for sediment transport equation development is carried out using 256 hydraulics and sediment data from twelve Malaysian rivers. The model parameters used in the analyses include parameters in equations by Ackers-White, Brownlie, Engelund-Hansen, Graf, Molinas-Wu, Karim-Kennedy, Yang, Ariffin and Sinnakaudan. Seven parameters in five parameter classes were initially tested. Robustness of the model parameters was measured on the statistical relations through Evolutionary Polynomial Regression (EPR) technique and further examined using the discrepancy ratio of the predicted versus the measured values. Results from analyses suggest (ratio of shear velocity to flow velocity) and (ratio of hydraulic radius to mean sediment diameter) to be the most significant and influential parameters for the development of sediment transport equation.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN QARDH, IJARAH DAN ISTISHNA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH (BPRS) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Candera Mister , Hustia Anggreany 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh pembiayaan qardh, pembiayaan Ijarah, dan pembiayaan Istishna terhadap profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia.
Ruang lingkup yang dijadikan sebagai fokus penelitian adalah pembiayaan qardh, pembiayaan ijarah dan pembiayaan istishna terhadap profitabilitas Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syarian (BPRS) di Indonesia, dimana data diperoleh dari laporan perusahaan pada situs Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Dalam penelitian ini pembiayaan qardh, ijarah dan ishtishna ini dijadikan sebagai variabel eksogen, sementara profitabilitas BPRS dijadikan sebagai variabel endogen. Data akan diolah dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan aplikasi e-views.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Secara simultan, ketiga variabel pembiayaan BPRS qardh, ijarah dan istishna mempengaruhi profitabillitas Bank pembiayaan rakyat Syariah di Indonesia. Dan secara parsial dari hasil analisis data pada periode 2013 sampai 2017 menyatakan bahwa variabel pembiayaan qardh berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah di Indonesia apabila diukur dengan menggunakan Return on Equity (ROE). Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa setiap kenaikan satu persen berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas bank pembiayaan rakyat syariah.
PENGELOLAAN LINEN DI PUSKESMAS LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM
Authors: Marza R. Firwandri , . Deharnita , . Syaliati 
Published: July 2019

Dirty linen is an important source of contamination at the health center. Although the linen is not used directly in the treatment process but its effect can be seen when handling linen not properly managed will lead to disease transmission is through nosocomial infections. The purpose of research is to know the description of washes and linen management processes in PHC Lubuk Basung Agam.
The research method is descriptive qualitative approach, because this approach could explore deeply about the picture of the management of linen in Public Health Center of Lubuk Basung that is based on research objectives and principles - the principle of conformity (appropriateness) and sufficiency (adequacy). The total of research informants is sixpeople with in-depth interviews.
The results show the different stages of the process of washing dirty linen weight (infectious) are soaked before input into the washing machine but do not use hot water, while the soiled linen mild (non-infectious) was not done soaking, for the washing process using one unit of washing machines and at the same stage should be stored in a closet storage for all kinds of linen in the health center.
It is suggested for washing linen officers to pay more attention in the management of soiled linen weight (infectious). Soaking should use hot water and should always use personal protective equipments (PPE) in progress.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Buah Tomat (Solanum lycopersicum ) Sebagai Pengencer Alami Terhadap Kualitas Penyimpanan Spermatozoa Sapi Bali (Bos sondaicus)
Authors: Astuti Mindy Eka 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. The purpose of this research was examine the effect of juice tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) as diluent on the quality of spermatozoa Bali cattle (Bos sondaicus). This research used Completely Random Design consisting of five treatments and three repetition. The treatmens are andromed, jus tomatoes- yolk egg – honey with concentration of 0 %, 10 %, 20 % and 30 %. The parameters were time of formation in a macroscopic (volume, color, pH and consistency) and microscopic (motility, life sperm percentage and abnormality). Observations were made at 0, 2, 4, 6 until 8 hour after refrigeration. The results showed that addition jus tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) was quality spermatozoa Bali cattle after refrigeration. Juice tomato- yolk egg – honey diluents with concentration of 20 % can produce of spermatozoa quality whether. Keywords: Spermatozoa, andromed, juice tomato, honey, yolk egg.
ptimasi Pembentukan Bioflok Dari Chaetoceros sp., Thalassiosira sp. dan Bakteri Probiotik Melalui Variasi Salinitas Secara In Vitro
Authors: Nurdin Suciati 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Biofloc is a suspension contained in water consisting of microalgae, and bacteria that are potentially developed in the field of aquaculture that is as a natural food because of high protein content as well as alternative solutions to the problem of cultivation waste. This study aims to find out how the optimization of biofloc formation from Chaetoceros sp., Thalassiosira sp. and probiotic bacteria through the optimum salinity level used on the walne medium. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biology, State University of Makassar. This study was an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications, namely with salinity 30 ppt (S1), treatment with salinity 25 ppt (S2), treatment with salinity 20 ppt (S3), treatment with salinity 15 ppt (S4), and 5 ppt (S5) salinity treatment on walne medium with using a combination of inoculants Chaetoceros sp., Thalassiosira sp. and probiotic bacteria. Parameters observed were biomass (dry weight) floc, floc volume, floc activity, temperature, pH, light intensity, and aeration rate. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) followed by Duncan test (α 0.05). The result of the research shows that the salinity of 25 ppt is the optimum salinity for biofloc formation which is indicated by the highest floc biomass, the highest floc volume, and the highest floc activity with floc biomass indicator 0.00546 g / ml, floc volume 0.0071 ml, and floc activity 77.0262%. Keywords: Biofloc, Salinity, Chaetoceros sp., Thalassiosira sp., Probiotic Bacteria
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk) DENGAN KONSENTRASI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR AIR DAN KADAR PROTEIN TELUR ITIK ASIN
Authors: Fatrah M. Fachri , Novieta Intan Dwi , Irmayani I. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT M. FACHRI FATRAH (NIM. 1215140054). The level of effectiveness of Moringa leaf’s extract (Moringa oleifera lamk) with different concentrations to moisture degree and protein degree of salted duck egg, (guided by Intan Dwi Novieta and Irmayani).The aim of this study is to know the influence of Moringa leaf’s extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk) towards moisture degree and protein degree of salted duck egg. This study use completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments level and 3 replications i.e. K0= without moringa leaf’s extract 0%, K1= addition of moringa leaf’s extract 10%, K2= addition of moringa leaf’s extract 20%, K3= addition of Moringa leaf’s extract 30%.The result of the study showed that by addition of moringa leaf’s extract treatment with difference concentration give a real influence (P<0,01) towards moisture degree and rough protein degree of salted duck egg. The average value of the lowest to the highest moisture degree i.e. K0 (35,67%), K2 (36,36%), K1 (38,47%) and K3 (39,58%). The average value of the highest to the lowest rough protein degree i.e. K0 (20,60%), K2 (19,69%), K3 (19,47%) and K1 (18,98%). Based on the result of the study then the best treatment and can be recommended is the treatment K2 with 20% moringa leaf’s extract addition.Keywords: Moringa Leaf’s Extract, Salted Duck Egg, Moisture Degree, Protein Degree
Pengaruh Variasi Media terhadap Aktivitas Fitase Burkholderia Sp. Strain HF. 7
Authors: Hafsan Hafsan , Maslan Muhammad , Masri Mashuri , Agustina Laily , Natsir Asmuddin , Ahmad Ahyar 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Cereals and legumes used as animal feed containing phytic acid which cannot be absorbed by the digestive tract of monogastric animals because phytic acid (C6H18O24P6) is an antinutrient that binds approximately 80% P in feed, also binds to proteins, vitamins and minerals (Mg++, Fe++, Zn++, Mn++, Ca++). Then, one option to overcome this problem is the application of phytase enzymes from various sources, including those produced by bacteria. Phytase enzymes can hydrolyse phytic acid in the feed. This study was aimed to determine the growth phase of Burkholderia sp. HF.7 and optimisation of production of phytase activity from variations of Phytate Production Media (PPM) media. This research used as a descriptive approach. The study design used a completely randomised design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors, each variation in phytate sources: calcium (Ca) phytate, rice bran, corn bran, and soybeans. Nitrogen source: (NH4) 2SO4, yeast extract, and peptone. Burkholderia sp. HF.7 Growth phase as a standard for phytase production is the 62-hour stationary phase with an OD value of 2.060 log/cell. The optimum phytase production in the variation of PPM media is soybean-peptone with a protein content value of 46.5 mg/mL and an activity value of 8.20 U/mL under conditions of pH 7 with incubation of 37oC for 62 hours. So, phytase activity produced by PPM of cereal crops has a higher current value compared to PPM Ca-phytate media with low activity value.Keywords: Burkholderia, Phytate, Phytase, enzymes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Koperatif dan Kemampuan Awal terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik (Studi pada Materi Pokok Hidrólisis Garam di Kelas Xi Ipa SMA Negeri 1 Mare)
Authors: Aspirani Evi 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKJenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu menggunakan desain faktorial 2x3. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Mare. Sampel dipilih secara acak dan diambil dua kelas dari lima kelas. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan analisis varian dua arah GLM Univariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar kimia peserta didik yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran koperatif tipe TPS dengan tipe GI pada materi pokok hidrólisis garam di kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Mare (2) terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara peserta didik yang mempunyai kemampuan awal yang tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Kemampuan awal yang tinggi memberikan pengaruh yang lebih besar terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi hidrolisis garam dibandingkan kemampuan awal yang sedang dan rendah (3) tidak ada interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan kemampuan awal dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar peserta didik.Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran kooperatif, Kemampuan awal ABSTRACTThe type of research is quasi eksperiment with factorial design of 2 x 3. Population of this research was XI grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Mare. Sample was taken randomly 2 of five classes. The hypothesis test was done by two way analysis of variance GLM Univariate. The result shoms that (1) there is no differences of chemistry learning outcomes between students who were taught by using cooperative learning type TPS and by using cooperative learning type GI on the subject matter hydrolysis of salt in ClassXI Science of SMA Negeri 1 Mare; (2) there is differences of learning outcomes between students with high, fair, and low ability. Student with high skill give a big influence of their learning outcomes than students with fair and low skill; (3) there is no interaction between learning model with the basic skill of student toward their learning outcomes.Keywords: Cooperative learning models, Basic skill