bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Adat Bali Terhadap Eksistensi Perkawinan Beda Wangsa
Authors: Sukerti Ni Nyoman , Ariani I Gst. Ayu Agung 
Published: January 2019

Different weddings are still a polemic for the custom society of Bali until now, even though they have been normatively removed by Decree No. DPRD. 11 of 1951. This study aims to elaborate and analyze the notion of a marriage of different ancestors and the legal culture of Balinese indigenous peoples related to the marriage. The research method used is empirical legal research by prioritizing field data as primary data extracted by interviews. The type of pedestal is socio-legal. The results show that the marriage of different wangsa is a marriage between tri wangsa women and jaba wangsa men, while the legal culture of Balinese indigenous people towards marriage is as follows; most of the respondents no longer maintained their interfaith marriage in full meaning that the term was not discarded from the family, there was no ceremony for the decline of the house for the woman, and there was no change in calling her parents. This happens because of the development and progress in the fields of education, science, and information technology that change the mindset of some citizens. A small number of respondents still maintain an old tradition that is formally juridically revoked based on the Bali DPRD Decree No. 11 of 1951, wanted to maintain its nationality, respect the old customary law and lack of understanding of applicable law.
Perkawinan beda wangsa masih merupakan polemik bagi masyarakat adat Bali hingga kini , walaupun secara normative sudah dihapus dengan Keputusan DPRD No. 11 Tahun 1951. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan menganalisis pengertian perkawinan beda wangsa dan budaya hukum masyarakat adat Bali terkait perkawinan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum empirik dengan mengutamakan data lapangan sebagai data primer yang digali dengan wawancara. Jenis pendekatannya adalah socio-legal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan beda wangsa adalah perkawinan antara perempuan tri wangsa dengan laki-laki jaba wangsa, sedangkan budaya hukum masyarakat adat Bali terhadap perkawinan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut; sebagian besar responden tidak lagi mempertahankan secara utuh perkawinan beda wangsa tersebut artinya tidak dilakukan istilah dibuang dari keluarga, tidak dilakukan upacara penurunan wangsa bagi si perempuan, dan tidak ada perubahan dalam memanggil orang tuanya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena perkembangan jaman dan kemajuan di bidang pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi informasi yang mengubah pola pikir dari sebagian warga masyarakat. Sebagian kecil responden masih ada mempertahankan tradisi lama yang secara yuridis formal sudah dicabut berdasarkan Keputusan DPRD Bali No. 11 Tahun 1951, ingin mempertahankan kewangsaannya, menghormati hukum adat yang sudah usang dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum yang berlaku.
Children Hearing System Sebagai Ide Pembaharuan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Bramita Fifid , Cahyaningtyas Irma 
Published: January 2019

Anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa harus dilindungi oleh pemerintah. Sistem Peradilan Anak yang ada di Indonesia saat ini belum dapat mencapai Restorative Justice dengan baik. Oleh karenanya diperlukan suatu ide baru seperti Children Hearing System. Children Hearing System adalah sistem perawatan dan keadilan khas Skotlandia untuk anak-anak dan remaja. Dalam Children hearing System, anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak langsung berhadapan dengan proses peradilan. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Children Hearing System merupakan upaya preventif agar anak tidak terjerumus untuk melakukan hal-hal yang melanggar hukum. Children Hearing System dapat menjadi ide pembaharuan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci : Restorative Justice, Children Hearing, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
Implikasi Keputusan Menteri ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 Terhadap Kedudukan Tanah Milik Desa Pakraman
Authors: Sudantra I Ketut 
Published: January 2019

On 2017, Minister of Agrarian Affair and Spatial/Head of National Land Agency of Indonesia enacted a decision that point desa pakraman on Bali Province as communal owner right subject of the land. That decision was causing a certain implication that important to study. This research was aimed to discuss implication of those decisions on the position of land owned by desa pakraman in Bali. This research was carried out through a normative legal study method with using statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. On behalfs of discussion of a problem, this research use source on a form of legal material (primary and secondary) and non-legal material. After going through discussion and analysis, finally, it can be concluded that the Minister’s Decision above can have both positive and negative implication on the position of desa pakraman’s land in Bali. The positive implication has happened because that decision can give legal certainty and certainty of right on a position of desa pakraman’s land (tanah druwe desa). On the flipside, the application of that Minister’s Decision can have negative implication if desa pakraman’s lands that were been given to a member of desa pakraman (krama desa), which were tanah pekarangan desa and tanah ayahan desa, were registered as owned individually by the member of desa pakraman.
Tahun 2017 Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan keputusan yang menunjuk desa pakraman di Provinsi Bali sebagai subyek hak pemilikan bersama (komunal) atas tanah. Keputusan Menteri itu menimbulkan implikasi tertentu yang penting diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas implikasi Keputusan Menteri di atas terhadap kedudukan tanah milik desa pakraman di Bali. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Untuk kepentingan pembahasan masalah, dalam penelitian ini digunakan sumber-sumber penelitian berupa bahan hukum (primer dan sekunder) dan bahan-bahan non-hukum. Setelah melalui pembahasan dan analisis, akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keputusan Menteri di atas dapat berimplikasi positif dan negatif terhadap kedudukan tanah milik desa pakraman di Bali. Implikasi positif terjadi karena Keputusan Menteri tersebut dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak terhadap kedudukan tanah milik desa pakraman (tanah druwe desa). Di sisi lain, pelaksanaan Keputusan Menteri tersebut dapat berimplikasi negatif apabila tanah-tanah milik desa pakraman yang telah diserahkan pengelolaannya kepada perseorangan anggota desa pakraman (krama desa), yaitu tanah pekarangan desa dan tanah ayahan desa, didaftarkan atas nama perseorangan anggota desa pakraman.
FAKTOR PENENTU PERMINTAAN TENAGA KERJA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Darmawan Adhitya Vega , Triyowati Hermien 
Published: January 2019

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to analyzed labor demand in DKI Jakarta. Independent variables that used in this research are GRDP, investment, and wages). While the dependent variable is labor absorption. Some data that were required in this research included the number of labors, data of GRDP, data of investment, and also wages of DKI Jakarta which received from BPS of DKI Jakarta. The data were analyzed by the Error Correction Model (ECM) The result of this research showed that GRDP, investment, and wages had the same influence to labor demand DKI Jakarta. Partially, GRDP had positive and significant influence labor demand in DKI Jakarta. In other hand, wages had a negative and significant influence to labor demand in DKI Jakarta. While investment has no significant effect on labor demand in DKI Jakarta. The influence of GRDP, investment, and wages to labor demand in DKI Jakarta had percentage is 87,39%. While 12,61% was explained by another factor.</em></p>
Pedagogika i duchowość starszego wieku
Authors: Kochel Jan 
Published: January 2019

Artykuł jest próbą organicznego ujęcia pedagogiki i duchowości gerontologicznej – wychowania w perspektywie starości. Pedagogika ostatniego okresu życia ludzkiego jest jedną z najmłodszych dyscyplin pedagogiki ogólnej. Współcześnie obserwuje się jej dynamiczny rozwój, związany z globalnymi zmianami demograficznymi, postępem medycyny oraz stale wydłużającym się wiekiem życia, stąd też wzrasta pozytywne postrzeganie problemu starości i pilna potrzeba nie tylko fachowej opieki lekarskiej, ale również właściwej organicznej edukacji gerontologicznej. O wartości życia nie decyduje bowiem liczba lat, ale to, czy było ono dobrze przeżyte oraz mądre i pięknie rozwijane. Istotny jest końcowy efekt (cel/kres) złożonego procesu nauczania i wychowania człowieka. Deklaracja o wychowaniu chrześcijańskim widzi go nie tylko w perspektywie społeczno-kulturowej, lecz również w perspektywie transcendentnej (DWCH 1). Tekst wskazuje na antyczne i biblijne źródła pedagogiki i duchowości „w jesieni wieku”, cele i zadania tego typu edukacji, zwłaszcza w perspektywie celu ostatecznego oraz współczesne propozycje gerontologiczne.
Konieczność czy wybór – w stronę edukacyjnego społeczeństwa osób starszych
Authors: Duda Małgorzata 
Published: January 2019

The ageing population of developed countries poses a challenge to State policy. At the same time, decreasing number of births increased the risk of negative natural growth. There is a shortage of manpower in the labour market. These and other indicators allow us to state that society will need its seniors in the public space. An extended life expectancy changes the perception of elderly people as an irreplaceable reservoir of resources of experienced professionals. This imposes a public obligation to conduct promotional activities in the direction of family policy, including elderly people. At the same time, elderly people themselves need a permanent education space adapted to their needs. This article presents the situation of elderly people, especially their opportunities in the area of educational activity in the situation of retirement. It tries to show how the requirement of informal and non-formal education becomes an obligation, and how much it is perceived by elderly people as external coercion.
Teacher of Education for Family Life as an innovator in the reformed system
Authors: Zellma Anna 
Published: January 2019

The analyses performed for this paper focused – among other things – on legal regulations concerning creative activities of a teacher-innovator and on various solutions in the area of curricula, methodology and organisational matters in regard to teaching, education and care at the new school. Pedagogical innovations implemented in everyday educational work involve, for example, replacing one methodological or organisational solution with another, expanding syllabuses and methodological solutions and enhancing the effectiveness of teaching and educational activities. These innovations help a teacher of education for family life to reinforce student creativity, develop an active attitude in students and prepare them for responsible participation in social life. Teachers’ of education for family life commitment, their creativity in thinking and actions and their thoughtfulness and professionalism are of great importance.
AUTOMATED DETECTION OF WEEDS AND EVALUATION OF CROP SPROUTS QUALITY BASED ON RGB IMAGES
Authors: Alt V. V. , Pestunov I. A. , Melnikov P. V. , Elkin O. V. 
Published: January 2019

In this paper, we propose a method of automated data processing allowing to detect weeds and assess crop sprouts quality and quantity based on RGB images obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The process consists of four main stages: 1) vegetation map generation with the use of modified Triangular Greenness Index (TGI); the index is defined as the area of a triangle formed by 3 points on a spectral curve with wavelengths of 480, 550 and 670 nm and estimates leaf chlorophyll content based on RGB images; 2) determination of the position of crop rows and spaces between rows based on the vegetation map; 3) detection of weeds and generation of an appropriate weed map; 4) division of crop rows into non-intersecting fragments and calculating vegetation density in each (the ratio of vegetation area to the total fragment area). By changing the empirically defined parameters of map thresholds of fragment density, one can obtain a map that describes quality of crop sprouts. Unlike existing methods, the proposed scheme does not require presence of infrared data and can be applied to usual RGB images with the use of wide-spread types of UAVs. The method was tested on RGB images of flax and sunflower sprouts collected with SONY ILCE6000 camera in June, 2017 in Altai Territory. The images were taken at the height of 150 m, spatial resolution was 1.5 cm/pixel. The size of each image was 6000x4000 pixels. Test results confirmed high efficiency of the proposed method.
КОНТИНУАЛЬНА ВЗАЄМОДІЯ ОСОБИСТІСНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ Й ПСИХОЕМОЦІЙНОГО ВИГОРАННЯ ОСОБИСТОСТІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Bretsko Irina , Finiv Olga 
Published: January 2019

У статті розкрито психологічні особливості взаємодії особистісної безпеки та психоемоційного вигорання людини. Здійснено теоретичний аналіз досліджуваних феноменів, установлено континуальний характер взаємозв’язків між переживаннями про особистісну безпеку й афективними розладами, найтиповішими з яких є психоемоційне та психофізичне виснаження. Установлено, що численні загрози природного й соціального характеру зумовлюють відчуття великою кількістю людей переживань тривоги, страху, відчаю, що узагальнено концентровані в такому понятійному дискурсі, як «відсутність особистісної безпеки». Констатовано, що стани невпевненості, дихотомії, порушеної рівноваги істотно розбалансовують особистісний гомеостаз, впливаючи на нервово-психічні дисфункції людського організму та проявляючись як на психофізичному, так і на соціальному рівні самореалізації. Відчуваючи загрозу особистісній безпеці, людина особливо гостро реагує на стресори, переживає дискомфорт і демонструє поведінкові дисфункції. Наголошено, що психологічна безпека можлива насамперед як дотримання інтелектуально-емоційного балансу між відчуттям особистісної захищеності та рівнем подолання базальної тривоги.
Відзначено, що в умовах сімейної депривації діти значною мірою переживають підвищений рівень психоемоційного вигорання й афективного виснаження. Це відбувається через домінування відчуття занедбаності та знехтуваності, а отже, переживання внаслідок цього непотрібності, соціального аутсайдерства, особистісної меншовартості й інших депресивних самоусвідомлювальних атрибуцій, зокрема через відсутність задоволення особистісної безпеки. Відзначено, що відсутність усталеного відчуття особистісної безпеки зумовлює надмірне психоемоційне вигорання, психофізичне виснаження, надто частий психозахист, пасивні життєві інтенції та загальний депресивний модус самоусвідомлення й життєдіяльності.
Performance of Metabolic Parameters in Formation of Sleep Disorders in Menopausal Women
Authors: Semenova N. V. , Madaeva I. M. , Mikhalevich I. M. , Kolesnikova L. I. 
Published: January 2019

Background. It is known that menopausal women suffer from sleep disorders. As additional diagnostic methods, it is possible to use the equations of linear classification functions.Aim: to determine the most informative parameters among the lipid profile, the “lipid peroxidation – antioxidant protection” system parameters and the melatonin secretion chronobiological rhythms in menopausal women with sleep disorders.Materials and methods. 56 perimenopausal women and 70 postmenopausal ones in accordance with the inclusion criteria participated in this study. Diagnoses of insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea syndrome were made according to the results of specialized somnological questionnaires and polysomnographic monitoring. Spectrophotometric methods for studying of lipid metabolism and the “lipid peroxidation – antioxidant protection” system parameters, an enzyme immunoassay method for determining melatonin were also used. A multidimensional discriminant analysis to reveal the most informative parameters among the parameters studied was used.Results. The most informative indicators of the metabolic system for sleep disorders in perimenopausal women with insomnia are melatonin 06.00–07.00 h, melatonin 18.00–19.00 h, melatonin 23.00–00.00 h, ketodienes and conjugated trienes, oxidized glutathione; with insomnia and OSAS – melatonin 06.00–07.00 h, melatonin 12.00–13.00 h, melatonin 23.00–00.00 h, substrates with conjugated double bonds, total cholesterol; in postmenopausal women with insomnia – diene conjugates, α-tocopherol, total antioxidant capacity, active products of thiobarbituric acid, reduced glutathione; with insomnia and OSAS – total antioxidant capacity, α-tocopherol, substrates with conjugated double bonds.Conclusions. The results obtained indicate a great strain in the antioxidant protection system in menopausal women with sleep disorders in response to changes in free radical homeostasis.
Our First experience of Using Biodegradable Implants in Latarjet – Bristow Surgical Procedure at Chronic Posttraumatic Anterior Shoulder Insta
Authors: Monastyrev V. A. , Puseva M. E. , Ponomarenko N. S. 
Published: January 2019

Background. Multi-layer spiral computed tomography shows that the main cause of shoulder instability is glenoid cavity bone defect. The aim of our research was to assess the effectiveness and safety of biodegradable implants in the treatment of patients with chronic posttraumatic anterior shoulder instability under conditions of bone defect of glenoid cavity margin by the restoration of anatomic shape and structure of scapula articular surface.Materials and methods. We performed a pilot study based on the results of surgical treatment of 7 patients using 4.5 mm biodegradable compressing screws. In preoperative period, all patients had standard two-dimensional X-rays and MSCT with 3D-reconstruction. In postoperative period, all patients had check-up X-ray right after the surgery and MRI in 3 months after the surgery.Results. The results of the treatment were assessed by common clinical criteria, functional criteria, X-ray evidence and intraand postoperative complications. We registered strong functioning of an arm and an increase in the range of motions. Data from Rowe/Zarins and DASH questionnaires showed that the patients totally recovered. X-ray evidence showed consolidation of non-free autograft to the zone of scapula bone defect without osteolysis or widening of a drilled hole. We did not observe either a failure of union, or any formation of false joint, or any screw fractures in bone tissue. Beyond that, we did not observe any complication in postoperative period and early postoperative complications in particular.Conclusion. Pilot study with use of modern biodegradable implants in osteoplastic stabilization of shoulder joint at recurring instability showed their effectiveness and safety in patients of young and active working age. However, considering small number of patients in pilot study we cannot extrapolate our results to all similar and analogue cases of using biodegradable implants. In this regard, it is necessary to perform major multicenter clinical randomized study for further long-term observation and detection of possible unwanted side effects.
Comparative Analysis of NS5 Protein for Tick Borne Encephalitis Virus Strains in three Virus Subtypes
Authors: Potapova U. V. , Feranchuk S. I. , Belikov S. I. , Leonova G. N. 
Published: January 2019

Non-structural protein 5 (NS5) of tick-borne encephalitis virus is an enzyme which is responsible for a copying of viral RNA, and it has a strong structural similarity to RNA polymerases of another RNA virus families. The strains of the virus are separated into three subtypes, which differ by specific mutations in virus proteins, including NS5 protein. The methods of structural bioinformatics allow to construct a model of NS5 protein for several strains of the virus.The paper presents the comparative analysis of sequences and structures of NS5 protein, for three subtypes of the tick-borne encephalitis virus. The segments of protein were identified where the highest difference between subtypes and within subtypes is observed. These segments, where most of the mutations are accumulated, are located in methyltransferase domain, in the inter-domain interface, and in the three subdomains of polymerase domain. The association between the locations of mutations in NS5 protein and the flexibility of a protein backbone was observed using normal mode analysis. Namely, the most important mutations are located in the parts of protein where the amplitude of synchronous oscillations estimated using normal mode analysis is the highest: in the second zinc binding pocket within polymerase domain, in the N-terminal extension within inter-domain interface, and around an active site of methyltransferase domain.
Efek Penambahan Minuman Air Jeruk Sambal (Citrus Microcarpa) Terhadap Performa Broiler
Authors: Setiawan D. , Adisti R. 
Published: January 2019

This research aim to determine the effect of native orange (Citrus microcarpa) to drink water on body weight, feed consumtion and FCR (feed convertion rate). The variables in this study were body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion in broiler. The used materials were day old chick (DOC) strain CP707 as many as 80 birds, were placed in cages with size of (5,5 x 2,5 x 2 m) is partitioned into 20 units an each unit in the experiment with the contents of 4 chickens. Feed used is commercial feed. The method used completely randomized design (CRD), with 4 treatment and 5 replications. with level treatment P0 (commercial feed and 0% native orange for 1 L water), P1 (commercial feed and 0,4 native orange for 1 L water), P2 (commercial feed and 0,8% native oramge for 1 L water) and P3 (commercial feed and 1,2% native orange for 1 L water). Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at level 5% and followed by honesty significant different (HSD). The result showed treatment not significant with body weight, feed consumtion and FCR (feed convertion rate). Conclusion increment native orange to drink water not significantly on body weight, feed consumtion and FCR (feed convertion rate). Keyword: Citrus microcarpa, Broiler and Performance
Peningkatan Produksi Susu dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) Kambing Perah dengan Penambahan Katuk (Sauropus adrogunus) dan Kunyit ( Curcuma longa) pada Sakura Blok
Authors: Jarmuji Jarmuji , Suherman D. , Silvia E. , Apriyani I. 
Published: January 2019

Demplot dilaksanakan selama 40 hari menggunakan rancangan bujur sangkar latin dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan (Gasperz, 1991). Masing-masing perlakuan dilaksanakan selama 10 hari (4 hari periode adaptasi dan 6 hari periode koleksi data). Perlakuan yang dilakukan di dalam Demplot (D) antara lain: D1(sakura blok), D2 (sakura blok+25 katu +2% kunyit), D3 (sakura blok +4% kunyit) dan D4 (sakura blok + 4% katu). Kambing perah yang digunakan dalam demplot adalah bengsa kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) dengan berat rata-rata 50 kg, Pakan yang diberikan pada masing-masing perlakuan berupa hijauan (4 kg Indigofera sp: 1 kg Brachiaria decumbens), dan 4 kg ampas tahu (rekomendasi dari LPPB Pondok Kubang). Sakura blok diberikan sebanyak 150 gram/ekor/hari pada masing-masing kambing.hasil demplot menunjukan bahwa produksi susu tertinggi pada D4 yaitu sebesar 2.664,4 ml/ek/hari diikuti oleh D2 (2,622.7 ml / ek / hari), D3 (2,456,2 ml / ek/ hari) and D1 (2,425 ml / ek /hari). Meskipun biaya ransum yang dikeluarkan pada D4 relatif paling tinggi diantara kelompok demplot, namun Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) yang diperoleh juga relatif tinggi yaitu sebesar Rp,60.354/ekor/hari.sementara D1, D2 dan D3 IOFC yang diperoleh sebesar Rp54.859, Rp59.494 dan Rp55.484 Kata kunci : kambing perah, produksi susu, sakura blok, IOFC