bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestão da informação nas organizações: possibilidades de implantação em um escritório contábil
Authors: Tavares Márcia Maria de Medeiros Travassos , Faria Francelly Carla Gonçalves Pinheiro , Andrade Tabira De Souza 
Published: April 2019

A informação se destaca cada vez mais como um importante recurso para as organizações, sendo necessário buscar meios para o seu melhor aproveitamento. Neste sentido, a Gestão da Informação fornece os mecanismos necessários ao uso eficiente da informação, agindo desde a identificação das necessidades informacionais até a sua utilização. Nas organizações do setor contábil, onde a informação é o elemento essencial para o desenvolvimento das ações e prestação de serviços, a implantação de processos de Gestão da Informação pode ser um diferencial para as empresas que buscam se destacar no mercado. Destarte, esta pesquisa objetivou identificar os mecanismos de Gestão da Informação utilizados em um escritório de contabilidade. Classificada como uma pesquisa descritiva, de abordagem qualitativa e desenvolvida a partir de um estudo de caso, teve como instrumento de coleta de dados a realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com os gestores de um escritório contábil situado na cidade de João Pessoa/PB. Os resultados revelaram que já existem algumas ações relativas à Gestão da Informação implantadas na empresa, contudo, não há um processo ou modelo para a gestão dos recursos informacionais formalmente seguido. A existência destas iniciativas aponta para a possibilidade de implantação de um processo de Gestão da Informação, desde que realizados os ajustes necessários, sobretudo quanto às fontes de informação.Palavras-chave: Recursos informacionais. Gestão da Informação. Escritórios contábeis. Modelos de Gestão da InformaçãoLink: http://racin.arquivologiauepb.com.br/edicoes/v5_n1/racin_v5_n1_artigo03.pdf
Mapeamento crítico de processos para elaboração de manual de procedimentos em biblioteca: o caso da Fundação CERTI-SC
Authors: Pereira Vanessa , Costa Heloisa , Vianna William Barbosa 
Published: April 2019

O objetivo do estudo é desenvolver um manual de procedimentos em biblioteca a partir do mapeamento de processos e seus pontos críticos para melhoria contínua. Justifica-se pela necessidade de melhoria contínua nos serviços prestados por bibliotecas a partir de métodos eficientes e críticos. Utiliza como procedimentos metodológicos: do ponto de vista da sua natureza, pesquisa aplicada; do ponto de vista da forma de abordagem, pesquisa qualitativa; do ponto de vista dos objetivos, pesquisa exploratória e descritiva; do ponto de vista dos procedimentos técnicos, pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e pesquisa participante. Foram identificados nove pontos críticos nas atividades mapeadas e as contempla na elaboração do manual. Conclui que a elaboração do manual não é uma tarefa meramente descritiva, considerando que pode ser apoiada pelo mapeamento preliminar dos processos de funcionamento da biblioteca e seus pontos críticos facilita o monitoramento tendo em vista a melhoria contínua e atualização do manual de procedimentos.
Changes in Serum Calcitonin Concentrations, Incidence of Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, and Impact of Routine Calcitonin Concentration Monitoring in the EXenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL)
Authors: Bethel M. Angelyn , Patel Rishi A. , Thompson Vivian P. , Merrill Peter , Reed Shelby D. , Li Yanhong , Ahmadi Sara , Katona Brian G. , Gustavson Stephanie M. , Ohman Peter , Iqbal Nayyar , Gagel Robert F. , Hernandez Adrian F. , Buse John B. , Holman Rury R. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE
Increases in serum calcitonin, a tumor marker for medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), have been associated with glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonist use in some preclinical studies. We report calcitonin changes in exenatide-treated and placebo-administered participants and MTC incidence in the EXenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL) and consider the impact of within-trial calcitonin monitoring.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
EXSCEL participants were randomized 1:1 to once-weekly exenatide 2 mg or placebo. Serum calcitonin was measured at baseline (with trial medication discontinued if &gt;40 ng/L) and annually thereafter (with trial medication discontinued if ≥50 ng/L). Median calcitonin concentrations were calculated at each time point, and thyroid malignancies were collected prospectively. Data regarding follow-up after an elevated calcitonin were collected retrospectively.

RESULTS
At baseline, 52 (30 exenatide and 22 placebo) participants had calcitonin &gt;40 ng/L, and during follow-up an additional 23 participants (15 exenatide and 8 placebo) had calcitonin ≥50 ng/L in the intention-to-treat population. Median calcitonin concentrations were similar between treatment groups at baseline with no increase over time. Confirmed MTC occurred in three participants (2 exenatide and 1 placebo), all of whom had significantly elevated baseline calcitonin values (413, 422, and 655 ng/L).

CONCLUSIONS
During a median 3.2 years’ follow-up, no change in serum calcitonin was seen with exenatide therapy. The three confirmed cases of MTC all occurred in participants with markedly elevated baseline calcitonin levels, measured prior to trial medication administration. Regular calcitonin monitoring identified no additional cases of MTC, suggesting no benefit of routine calcitonin monitoring during exenatide treatment.
Prepregnancy Habitual Intakes of Total, Supplemental, and Food Folate and Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Li Mengying , Li Shanshan , Chavarro Jorge E. , Gaskins Audrey J. , Ley Sylvia H. , Hinkle Stefanie N. , Wang Xiaobin , Ding Ming , Bell Griffith , Bjerregaard Anne A. , Olsen Sjurdur F. , Mills James L. , Hu Frank B. , Zhang Cuilin 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE
To identify novel modifiable risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) by examining the association between prepregnancy habitual folate intake and GDM risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The study included 14,553 women in the Nurses’ Health Study II who reported at least one singleton pregnancy between the 1991 and 2001 questionnaires. Prepregnancy intakes of total folate, supplemental folate, and food folate were assessed using a food frequency questionnaire administered every 4 years. Incident GDM was ascertained from a self-reported physician diagnosis. Relative risks (RRs) of GDM were estimated using log-binomial models, with adjustment for demographic, lifestyle, and dietary factors.

RESULTS
Over the study follow-up, 824 incident GDM cases were reported among 20,199 pregnancies. Women with adequate total folate intake (≥400 μg/day) had an RR of GDM of 0.83 (95% CI 0.72, 0,95, P = 0.007) compared with women with inadequate intake (&lt;400 μg/day). This association was entirely driven by supplemental folate intake. The RRs of GDM for 1–399, 400–599, and ≥600 μg/day of supplemental folate intake were 0.83, 0.77, and 0.70, respectively, compared with no supplemental folate intake (Ptrend = 0.002). The association between supplemental folate intake and GDM risk largely persisted after additional adjustment for intake of multivitamins and other micronutrients, as well as among women who likely planned for the pregnancy.

CONCLUSIONS
Higher habitual intakes of supplemental folate before pregnancy were significantly associated with lower GDM risk. If confirmed, these findings indicate that prepregnancy folic acid supplementation could offer a novel and low-cost avenue to reduce GDM risk.
Risk Factors for Retinopathy in Type 1 Diabetes: The DCCT/EDIC Study
Authors: Hainsworth Dean P. , Bebu Ionut , Aiello Lloyd P. , Sivitz William , Gubitosi-Klug Rose , Malone John , White Neil H. , Danis Ronald , Wallia Amisha , Gao Xiaoyu , Barkmeier Andrew J. , Das Arup , Patel Shriji , Gardner Thomas W. , Lachin John M. ,   on behalf of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT)/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) Research Group
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVE
The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) demonstrated that intensive therapy reduced the development and progression of retinopathy in type 1 diabetes (T1D) compared with conventional therapy. The Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (EDIC) study observational follow-up showed persistent benefits. In addition to glycemia, we now examine other potential retinopathy risk factors (modifiable and nonmodifiable) over more than 30 years of follow-up in DCCT/EDIC.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
The retinopathy outcomes were proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), clinically significant macular edema (CSME), and ocular surgery. The survival (event-free) probability was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazards models assessed the association between risk factors and subsequent risk of retinopathy. Both forward- and backward-selection approaches determined the multivariable models.

RESULTS
Rate of ocular events per 1,000 person-years was 12 for PDR, 14.5 for CSME, and 7.6 for ocular surgeries. Approximately 65%, 60%, and 70% of participants remained free of PDR, CSME, and ocular surgery, respectively. The greatest risk factors for PDR in descending order were higher mean HbA1c, longer duration of T1D, elevated albumin excretion rate (AER), and higher mean diastolic blood pressure (DBP). For CSME, risk factors, in descending order, were higher mean HbA1c, longer duration of T1D, and greater age and DBP and, for ocular surgeries, were higher mean HbA1c, older age, and longer duration of T1D.

CONCLUSIONS
Mean HbA1c was the strongest risk factor for the progression of retinopathy. Although glycemic control is important, elevated AER and DBP were other modifiable risk factors associated with the progression of retinopathy.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Novel 9 Matahari Karya Adenita
Authors: Istiqomah Fathia 
Published: April 2019

Degradasi moral anak zaman yang sangat merugikan kepentingan bangsa dan negara sedang semarak-maraknya berlangsung di negeri tercinta ini. Sendi-sendi kebangsaan yang dibangkitkan dari peradaban yang menjunjung tinggi moralitas kemanusiaan yang luhur semakin dijauhi dan â€œdimusuhiâ€ anak zamannya. Menyaksikan hal ini, sepertinya keruntuhan moralitas anak zaman sudah mencapai titik nadir dan kiamatlah peri kemanusiaan di negeri ini. Untuk menjadikan bangsa Indonesia yang bermartabat, Indonesia terlebih dahulu harus memiliki masyarakat yang berkualitas pula. Untuk mewujudkannya diperlukan konsep pendidikan komprehensif di mana tidak sekadar pendidikan yang mencerdaskan secara intelektual saja, melainkan bagaimana pendidikan itu bisa membuat manusia yang berakhlaqul karimah. Kecerdasan plus karakter itulah, yang kemudian dinamakan pendidikan karakter, yang menitikberatkan pada upaya memperbaiki akhlak dan moral bangsa.Dengan melihat latar belakang di atas, maka yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter apa saja yang terkandung dalam novel 9 Matahari yang dapat mengatasi degradasi moral bangsa dan bagaimana strategi menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut terhadap mahasiswa dan kehidupan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research) yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggambarkan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam novel 9 Matahari. Adapun metode pengambilan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan menggunakan analisi isi (content analysis) sebagai metode dalam menganalisa datanya. Untuk menggali data tentang background kehidupan maupun pemikiran Adenita, keberadaan novel 9 Matahari, konfirmasi, dan kelengkapan data dilakukan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview) dengan Adenita. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu buku-buku pendidikan karakter terutama buku karya Thomas Lickona dan novel 9 Matahari. Sumber data sekunder yaitu berupa buku/karya Adenita selain 9 Matahari dan literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan penelitian ini.Setelah melakukan pengkajian dapat ditemukan hasilnya adalah: 1) nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam novel 9 Matahari karya Adenita meliputi: kebijaksanaan, keadilan, ketabahan, pengendalian diri, Â kasih, sikap positif, kerja keras, ketulusan hati, berterima kasih, kerendahan hati. 2) Strategi internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter tersebut terhadap kehidupan mahasiswa dan masyarakat diantaranya dengan pembiasaan nilai-nilai dan perilaku luhur, keteladanan, kegiatan spontan, pengkondisian lingkungan, dan kegiatan rutin.
REKONSTRUKSI PEMIKIRAN PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN IPTEK MELALUI PROGRAM BILINGUAL
Authors: Rosyad Rifqi Abdul 
Published: April 2019

Rekonstruksi pemikiran pendidikan pesantren menjadi perlu untuk dilakukan guna mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang modern dan religius untuk menghadapi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Pondok pesantren Al-Ikhsan Beji I Kedungbanteng Banyumas merupakan pondok yang sudah melakukan rekonstruksi paradigma pemikiran pendidikan pesantren dengan mengkombinasikan program bahasa dan program pesantren tanpa mengurangi nilai tradisi pesantren. Penelitian ini digunakan guna mengetahui rekonstruksi paradigma pemikiran pendidikan pesantren dalam menghadapi perkembangan IPTEK melalui program bahasa Arab dan bahasa Inggris serta implementasinya di pondok pesantren Al-Ikhsan Beji I Kedungbanteng Banyumas. Jenis penelitianyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (Field research), subjek penelitiannya adalah pengasuh pondok pesantren, Ustadz dan Ustadzah serta santri. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan datanya adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa alternatif paradigma proses penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang dipakai oleh pengasuh ponpes Pondok Pesantren AlIkhsan Beji Kedungbanteng Banyumas ini adalah paradigma prosesÂ vs.poduk karena paadigma roses vs. produk endidikan merupakan sebuah paradigma yang akan mewarnai sosialisasi manusia itu sehingga terjadi profil budaya sesuai dengan yang kita harapkan. Paradigma proses ini dalam pendidikan yang ditekankan bukan pada produk, tapi lebih pada proses.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA
Authors: Sari Puput Purwita 
Published: April 2019

The reading interest of Indonesian people today is still low, especially among school-age children. The low reading interest of students is influenced by many things, such as lack of direction from parents, lack of guidance by teachers at school, unavailability of books which obstructs students' reading interest. Therefore, there should be more attention given to the efforts to increase students' reading interest, which is by implementing reading interest character value. Implementing reading interest character value can be started from a school environment which definitely involves all components of the school, so that between principals, teachers, students and school libraries must work together. Implementing reading interest character value can be done using several methods including habituation, example, routine activities, spontaneous activities and conditioning.

Keyword: reading interest character value
SEKULERISASI POLITIK DAN ULAMA DI INDONESIA DALAM PRESFEKTIF AHMAD SYAFII MAARIF
Authors: Wulansari Putri 
Published: April 2019

Maaruf Amin As we know, it is the Chairman of the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council) as well as the political elite among the Nadhiyin community. Surely he has an appeal in targeting Muslim voters. Moreover, NU, which is the largest Islamic mass organization in Indonesia, opened a wide road to the Jokowi-Maaruf Amin pair, strolling towards the Palace. Choosing and choosing or declaring their ideological or political choices is a part of human rights that cannot be contested, so that the involvement of ulamas in politics both as council and regional and central leaders is legitimate. However, when this involvement is placed in the context of practical politics or identity politics that can threaten the harmony of the life of the nation in the framework of diversity and unity. So the terminology of ulama and political secularization will be the right to realize the humanized and civilized Indonesia. Considering that ulama (Islam), pastors and other religious leaders have a role as spiritual teachers, they should focus on educating the nation not to be easily dragged into the heat of politics or identity politics, instead of competing to declare their support to make it a political fatwa. instead it fools and injures democracy and political rights of others.

Keywords: Politics, Secularization, Ulama
KONTEKSTUALISASI MAKNA LA (JANGAN) DALAM QS.LUQMAN/31: 13 DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Harun Amrulah 
Published: April 2019

Wikan Putri Larasati, M.Psi, from the Tangerang Castra Psychology Bureau, a pediatric psychologist, advised parents to avoid the word "no" or "no" when prohibiting children. The reason is, children have the potential to imitate saying "no" or "no" when asked to do something. In contrast to LuqmÄn al-Hakim who use the word do (lÄ) found in QS. Luqman / 31: 13 to signify the prohibition of associating partners with Allah Almighty. to his child. Of course this is contrary to what is stated by psychologists and parenting about the use of the word "do not" in educating children. This research method uses literature study which is presented in descriptive form. This study aims to harmonize the understanding of psychologists and parenting the use of the word "lÄ" in QS. Luqman / 31: 13 by using contextual understanding of verses. Based on studies of various literature, it can be concluded that the use of the word "do not" as stated by psychologists and parenting applies when the child is still in the process of knowing the definition of what is forbidden, while the use of the word "no" in QS. LuqmÄn / 31:13 applies to children who have been blessed or have known what is right and bÄtil.

Keywords: Meanings of LÄ, Children, Contextual, QS. Luqman / 31:13
Democracia em tempos sombrios
Authors: Freitas Isis Hochmann de , Pontel Evandro 
Published: April 2019

O presente artigo visa desenvolver uma análise acerca da proposição de John Rawls acerca de uma concepção política de justiça como equidade com o objetivo de fundamentar uma ideia de sociedade liberal bem ordenada a partir do pensamento de Giorgio Agamben. Desse modo, buscar-se-á apresentar uma leitura crítica ao liberalismo jurídico-político por reafirmar a exceção como regra. Essa constatação coloca em xeque a própria estrutura da proposta liberal, pois encobre a matriz oculta do poder soberano, a relação de exceção em seu caráter primigênio – que demarca o poder de vida e sobre a vida (nua). Dessa forma, pretende-se traçar algumas diferenciações entre ambas as propostas, ressaltando que o exercício de (re)pensar a política que vem coloca em questão os conceitos ainda vigentes na configuração da comunidade política ocidental que se pretende democrática, tais como: soberania, cidadania, direitos humanos, contrato social.
Palavras-chave: Rawls. Liberalismo. Agamben. Vida nua. Política que vem.
Description of a new species of Rhizococcus (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae) from Iran
Authors: Moghaddam Masumeh 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
A new felt scale species, Rhizococcus avicennae sp. nov. (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha: Acanthococcidae), is described and illustrated based on adult females collected in Hamadan province, Iran. The new species resembles Rhizococcus desertus (Matesova, 1957) originally described from Kazakhstan and differs from the latter in having cruciform pores on the venter of the head, thorax, and abdominal segments I and II; in lacking frontal lobes and the frontal tubercle on the head; in the presence of flagellate setae on the ventral submargin and macroducts in three sizes on the venter and dorsum. The females of R. avicennae sp. nov. were found at the bases of leaves of an unidentified species of grass (Poaceae). An identification key to the species of Rhizococcus Signoret, 1875 currently known from Iran is presented.
Relations Between Local Communities and Martyrdom Museums
Authors: Sawczuk Magdalena 
Published: April 2019

Summary

Subject and purpose of work: The article is devoted to the issue of martyrdom museums and relations they create. Its major aim is to identify and analyze relations between martyrdom museums and local communities. An attempt is made to determine how they can be managed so as to maintain their positive aspects or reorientate them into being more effective.

Materials and methods: The study methods used were literature review and data analysis. Statistics and data provided by selected institutions as well as information presented in the local media were analyzed.

Results: As a result, areas and ways of creating relationships were identified, as well as differences in initiating them. With regard to the different perspectives of residents and visitors, the necessity of cooperation and communication was emphasized.

Conclusions: The way of creating relations depends on the size and range of a museum. As these factors influence the intensity of discussion, smaller museums are not mentioned in the literature.
Market value of the view restriction
Authors: Hajnal István 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Based on the international literature, the effect of an existing panoramic view on the market value of properties is positive and significant. This value-adding factor varies by location and by type of view. In Central Europe, no such evaluation study has been elaborated until now. New building construction may restrict the existing panorama, and this is the other side of the same phenomenon. View restriction may result in stigmatization, which is a negative effect on the property. There are two major methodologies to observe the effect: revealed preference method (RPM) and stated preference method (SPM). One SPM approach is contingent valuation (CV), wherein well-informed stakeholders give their opinion about the impact caused by the investigated effect. The CV methodology, using the Delphi approach, was employed to observe the market value decrease in the cases of several restricted panorama situations in Budapest. Based on the research, this effect in Budapest is in line with the published western results. The result of the study can be used to support real estate developers and architects in their development decisions. This is an extended version of the article titled “The impact of view-restriction: a Delphi case study from Budapest”, presented at Creative Construction Conference 2018, CCC 2017, 30 June to 3 July 2018, Ljubljana, Slovenia.