bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BARRAGEM DE ENROCAMENTO COM FACE DE CONCRETO
Authors: Cunha Bernardo de Freitas Mello , Rego Lucas de Souza , Oliveira Claudio Bonfante de , Rodrigues Júnior Adauri Silveira 
Published: November 2024

O presente trabalho discute a utilização crescente das barragens de enrocamento no Brasil nas últimas décadas, com foco na barragem de enrocamento com face de concreto (BEFC). Sendo abordadas suas características, métodos de aplicação e resultados práticos. A construção de barragens é uma prática milenar, com registros históricos que datam de cerca de 50 séculos. A barragem de enrocamento com face de concreto (BEFC), estabelecida no século XIX na Califórnia, se tornou conhecida no Brasil nas últimas décadas devido à sua eficiência e viabilidade econômica, como por exemplo a barragem de Foz do Areia. Este tipo de barragem é conhecido por combinar rochas e placas de concreto, oferecendo então, resistência à erosão, versatilidade e durabilidade. Pesquisas sobre as características mecânicas das BEFCs indicam que a deformação e a compressibilidade durante e após a construção podem levar a deslocamentos diferenciais, o que demanda cuidados no projeto e nas etapas construtivas para evitar o aparecimento de fissuras e possíveis vazamentos. Esse tipo de barragem também se destaca por ser vantajoso em áreas como a geração de energia, controle de enchentes e armazenamento de água. No Brasil, a adoção de normas e legislações específicas visam garantir a segurança e a sustentabilidade na construção e operação dessas barragens.
Tactics of Political Violence in the 2019 Bolivian Crisis
Authors: Bjork-James Carwil 
Published: November 2024

During Bolivia’s 2019 political crisis, reactivated modes of political violence occurred within and alongside familiar forms of mass mobilization. In Bolivia’s recent history, this period is most comparable to the 2006–2009 partisan conflict over constitutional reform and departmental autonomy known by the Gramscian term empate catastrófico, or catastrophic stalemate. Although there are many similarities between the two periods, both social movement and institutional norms limiting violence were weakened between the two, resulting in more rapid deployment of destructive tactics and deadlier violence by security forces. As Gramsci’s model argues, greater deployment of force was no guarantee of political success in either crisis. This article examines three extraordinary and destructive tactics: partisan street clashes, sometimes involving firearms; arson attacks on electoral authorities, party offices, politicians’ homes, and police stations; and mass shootings of demonstrators. I describe these three tactics as part of Bolivia’s repertoire of contention—that is, as routinized forms of political action with commonly understood meanings—and compare their use in both the 2006–2009 stalemate and the 2019 crisis. Quantitatively, I analyze the deadly violence in 2019 by drawing on Ultimate Consequences, a comprehensive database of nearly six hundred deaths in Bolivian political conflict since 1982. In the final weeks of Morales’s presidency, violence between opposed civilian groups accounted for all four deaths, whereas several incidents of partisan street clashes involved potentially lethal force. Following Morales’s ouster, however, the security forces became the central violent actor, perpetrating at least twenty-nine of the thirty-four violent deaths.
Entrevista a Soyelgas, fotógrafo de los conflictos del 2019
Authors: Córdova Oviedo Ximena 
Published: November 2024

La crisis boliviana de 2019 se desató con acusaciones de fraude electoral contra Evo Morales, entonces presidente y candidato presidencial en las elecciones del 20 de octubre de 2019. Soyelgas cubrió este periodo para el diario paceño Página Siete, ejerciendo su labor junto con varios otros trabajadores de prensa de medios locales y extranjeros. “Soyelgas” es el nombre artístico de Gastón Brito Miserocchi, fotógrafo boliviano-italiano que cubrió el período más crítico de los conflictos postelectorales de 2019. Su generoso testimonio como testigo de primera mano es un valioso aporte al análisis de los conflictos de 2019, ya que permite vislumbrar una perspectiva pocas veces expuesta: la de los trabajadores de prensa, quienes desarrollaron su trabajo en condiciones de riesgo e inseguridad en medio de un periodo de extrema polarización de la sociedad boliviana. La galería de fotos titulada “Elecciones 2019 y crisis post-electoral” en esta edición especial, curada por Ximena Córdova y Ximena Postigo, ofrece una muestra de su trabajo fotográfico sobre los acontecimientos de 2019.
Eliot’s Scientific Modernism: Newton, Einstein, and Adam Bede
Authors: Watanabe Nancy Ann 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This exploratory article argues that Eliot uses figurative language to embody her knowledge of theoretical physics by poetically infusing plot structure with moral meaning in Adam Bede, which contains a unified vision of characters, societal milieu, and astrophysical environment. The article’s interpretive analysis demonstrates the influence of Newton’s and, by implication, Einstein’s theoretical physics in Adam Bede’s text, which links characters to their natural environment, analogically identifying them with sun, moon, and Earth. Adam Bede’s key chapters highlight metaphorical solar-lunar imagery inspired by Newton’s laws of motion in the solar system, and amenable to comparisons with Einstein’s empirical photoelectric effect and relativity theory. Blinded by ignorance and arrogance, lunar Hetty and solar Arthur fall into a prolonged collision that violates societal norms personified in earthy Adam. The feminist social conscience of Eliot outpaces Lewes, who advised her to relegate sexually exploited Hetty to a short story, urging her to make mercurial evangelistic Dinah the novel’s female protagonist. Commensurate with Adam Bede’s analogical Newtonian character depiction, Eliot shows narratological inventiveness consistent with her knowledge of mathematics and hard sciences, amalgamating omniscient Newtonian narration interspersed with Einsteinian terse asides, indirect discourse, and avant-garde stream-of-consciousness technique.
Nietzschean Decadence as Psychic Disunity
Authors: Creasy Kaitlyn 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
This article offers an account of Nietzschean decadence as a psycho-physiological condition characterized by a failure of psychic integration—a failure Nietzsche thinks precludes genuine agency, since the psychic integration the decadent fails to achieve is necessary for agency. As part of this account, this article develops an interpretation of an underexplored but crucial form of decadence: repressed decadence. Exploring this variety of Nietzschean decadence both enables us to make sense of the case of Wagner’s alleged decadence and adds nuance to predominance models of Nietzschean unity. After developing this account, the article argues that Nietzsche finds decadence especially problematic when it disempowers (or obstructs the empowerment of) the individual who suffers from it, even if only in the long run. The article concludes by demonstrating that in (rare) cases in which decadence facilitates individual empowerment, Nietzsche evaluates it positively, finding such a condition worthy of affirmation.
Potencialidades do team based-learning (TBL) como estratégia de aprendizagem na graduação em medicina: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Medeiros Rodolfo de Oliveira , Mascarin Aline Maria Noli , Bueno Carlos Eduardo , Zutin Tereza Laís Meneggucci , Fregatto Luiz Fernando , Donadai Kelly Cristina Encide de Vasconcelos , Santos Juliana Pascon dos , Barbosa Jonas Pedro , Galhardi Cristiano Machado , Gianini Silvia Helena Soares , Medeiros Thais Erika Giaxa , Marin Nádia Sanches , Orso Lívia Faria , Totti Júlia Xavier , Gazetta Gabriela Henrica Abu Kamel 
Published: November 2024

Introdução: No atual contexto do ensino médico no Brasil, é comum o uso de aulas expositivas e estratégias baseadas em métodos pautados na transmissão de conteúdo. Com o intuito de superar essas tendências pedagógicas tradicionais, as metodologias ativas de ensino e aprendizagem tem ganho cada vez mais destaque nos espaços educacionais contemporâneos, em específico no ensino médico, mostrando-se necessária a reflexão acerca das propostas pedagógicas atuais e os problemas da atual sociedade. Objetivo: Compreender, por meio de evidências literárias, a relevância do Team-Based Learning (TBL) nos cursos médicos contemporâneos. Método: Trata o presente de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, realizada à partir das seis etapas que a constitui: Pergunta de pesquisa, busca na literatura e estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, coleta de dados, análise de dados, discussão dos resultados e apresentação da versão final da Revisão. As bases de dados utilizadas para a busca dos artigos foram Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis And Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram incluídos artigos originais, nos idiomas inglês e português. Resultados: Foram constituídas três categorias analíticas: Trabalho colaborativo em grupos, habilidades de comunicação e resolução de problemas e Aprendizgem Significativa. Considerações finais: O TBL mostrou-se relevante ensino médico pois proporciona ao aluno senso de trabalho colaborativo, habilidades e técnicas de comunicação e capacidade de resolução de problemas. Considerando a escassez de estudos voltados para essa temática, sugere-se a realização novas pesquisas voltadas para o uso do TBL, visando ampliar os horizontes e subsidiar a prática pedagógica nas escolas médicas.
The Impact of Non-Stationary Training on the Balance Ability of College Students in Dancesports
Authors: Yang Shutong , Chen Junji , Zhu Huiwen 
Published: November 2024

The study explored the factors of unstable training on the balance ability of dancesports. This also found out the balance ability and unstable training has a significant impact on the stability of dancesports students, thus making them valuable to a proposed training program for students. This study used a quantitative-descriptive-comparative research method to evaluate the development of non-stationary training and balance ability in dancesports among students in Guilin University of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region in the first and second years, and the evaluation results could be used as reference for future activities. The study revealed significant impact on the non-stationary training and balance ability of college students as to their age, level and sex, with consistent rating for each indicator. Moreover, the balance ability of students was performed signifying the developmental level which opens for improvements in various balance ability tests. Therefore, a recommended training design/matrix is needed and adapted.
БУДУЩИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В МЕДИЦИНЕ
Authors: Муйдинов Фирузжон Фарходжонович 
Published: November 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению будущих возможностей применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в медицине и здравоохранении. Искусственный интеллект становится неотъемлемой частью современной медицины, предоставляя новые возможности для диагностики, лечения и профилактики заболеваний. В статье рассматриваются ключевые направления, в которых ИИ оказывает значительное влияние на медицинскую науку, включая точную диагностику, персонализированную медицину, мониторинг состояния пациентов и развитие новых лекарств. ИИ способен анализировать большие объемы данных и выявлять скрытые закономерности, что помогает в раннем обнаружении заболеваний, прогнозировании их течения и разработке индивидуальных терапевтических планов. Применение ИИ в медицинской визуализации, генетических исследованиях и роботизированной хирургии позволяет существенно повысить точность и эффективность лечения. Статья также поднимает вопросы этики, безопасности данных и взаимодействия человека и ИИ, которые играют важную роль в будущем развитии технологий.
AMIRIY IJODIDA HAQIQIY VA MAJOZIY ISHQ TASVIRI
Authors: Imomaliyeva Musharrafxon Ilhomjon qizi 
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada Amiriy ijodida ishq mavzusi alohida o‘rin egallaydi. Ijodkor lobaratoriyasida ishqning bu ikki qirrasini talqin qilishda, go‘zal timsol-u obrazlar bilan ziynatlabgina qolmay, balki uni inson qalbi va ruhiy dunyosining yuksalishi bilan bog‘laydi. Haqiqiy ishq orqali inson o‘zining ichki dunyosini poklashga, ma’naviy mukammallikka erishishga intiladi. Ma’joziy ishq esa, insonni o‘z ichki his-tuyg‘ulari bilan to‘qnashuviga olib keladi, lekin bu tuyg‘ular odamni yuksak maqsadlarga yetaklashda muhim o‘rin tutadi.
Mortality of tuberculosis patients in Moscow during the Covid-19 pamdemic
Authors: Chizhova O. V. , Belilovsky E. M. , Avdentova V. B. , Sumarokova E. V. , Ayusheeva L. B. 
Published: November 2024

The study analyzed the impact of COVID-19 on the structure of mortality in TB patients in Moscow. Information processed on 1605 cases of death of TB patients from various causes, which registered in 2019–2021 on the city, as well as data from two registers of the city’s tuberculosis surveillance system: the register of deaths of TB patients and register of cases of tuberculosis associated with COVID-19.The analysis showed that in 2019–2021 the total number of deaths from TB patients in Moscow, regardless of the cause of death, continued to decline: in the group of deaths from HIV infection – by 37.3% and those who died from tuberculosis – by 27.3%. All these years, the proportion of deaths from tuberculosis and HIV infection did not differ significantly, accounting for 32–37% of the total number of deaths.Among TB patients from city residents who died in 2019–2021 not from tuberculosis, the largest proportion was deaths from HIV infection (62.6%, 42.0% and 46.5%, respectively). In 2019, the next nosology after HIV infection, considered as the cause of death, were neoplasms – 9.3%, in 2020 – diseases of the circulatory system – 12.4% and COVID-19 – 9.8%, and in 2021: COVID-19 became the leading cause of death not from TB and not from HIV infection – 18.2%.In 2019–2020: there was an increase in the number of cases of post-mortem TB detection in relation to the number of new TB cases from 4.0% (3.3–4.8%) to 7.3% (6.3–8.5%), with a further decrease in the indicator in 2021 to 3.7% (3.0–4.5%).During the years of the pandemic, there was also an increase in the proportion of deaths at home from 13.8% to 15.8%, with a significant decrease in the indicator in 2021 to 10.1%.Analysis of the data showed a greater vulnerability to death from COVID-19 in patients with tuberculosis associated with HIV infection. Mortality and mortality from COVID-19 for these patients was 39.1 per 1000 patients and 9.9%, respectively, compared with 9.7 per 1000 patients and 4.5%, respectively, for TB patients without HIV infection.Information on the mortality of TB patients in 2019–2021, obtained by the city’s TB monitoring system, confirmed the effectiveness of the Moscow TB service during this period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Žalm 40 v Liste Hebrejom 10
Authors:   Slavistický ústav Jána Stanislava SAV, v.v.i., Lapko Róbert , Sedlák Martin ,   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Teologická fakulta v Košiciach
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on the reception of Psalm 40 in ch. 10 of Hebrews. It introduces the ineffectiveness of the old cultic order. It shows that the sacrifices offered by the people were to atone for all their sins. But since this failed and sins were repeated, the cult became obsolete, a fact already heralded by the prophets. He then discusses the letter writer's applied method - Christological midrash - of enacting God's will, where he contrasts the old cult and Christ's work of salvation. In analyzing Psalm 40, he compares its wording in Hebrews with the preface and discusses the essential emphases of the Greek textual form. The focus of the present study is the function of Ps 40:7-9 and its incorporation in ch. 10 with subsequent exegesis.
“ENQUADRO POÉTICO” DE SÉRGIO VAZ
Authors: Santos Nicolas 
Published: November 2024

A obra de Sérgio Vaz, dentre prosas e poemas, ao ressaltar universos de formas, vivências e aspectos do cotidiano de maneira simples e sensível, aponta, e até mesmo denuncia, como a poesia vive e dá vida ao cotidiano, e, mesmo longe das faculdades e academias, ocupa as mentes, as rodas de conversas, as ruas. Assim, tal leitura nos leva a questionar as formas hegemônicas com que a arte, a literatura, a língua e a cultura tendem a ser valorizadas em modelos higienizados, indicando também as formas com que essa violência se manifesta, em formas implícitas e explicitas, compondo o viver e assegurando a normalidade das coisas. Deste modo, nesta breve comunicação, tenho por objetivo observar como a obra do autor pode ser relacionada à resistência a violência, perpassada pela colonialidade, ressaltando o papel da língua e da linguagem neste cenário. Para tanto, realizarei primeiramente uma exposição acerca das formas possíveis de se pensar acerca deste fenômeno, a violência. Posteriormente, dialogo com a noção de lócus de enunciação, a fim de aprofundar essa discussão, ao situar as perspectivas corpo-políticas da criação do conhecimento. Por fim, proponho a análise da poesia “Enquadro Poético”, de 2015, relacionando-a com outros excertos da obra do mesmo autor mencionado acima, e com os pressupostos e ideias relacionados a este trabalho, visando afirmar que a demarcação de um lócus de enunciação periférico e fronteiriço delineia formas de resistência ao autoritarismo e à violência sistêmica.
Neuroaprendizaje basado en la lectoescritura y estrategias lúdicas en el currículo Artes del Lenguaje
Authors: Rivera Cintrón Aixa , Batiz Cartagena Marisol 
Published: November 2024

Resumen

Esta investigación presenta el problema existencial en torno a la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en una escuela pública en el estado de Nueva York. Se mencionan los factores que influyen en el problema y algunas alternativas para facilitarle al maestro la enseñanza y el proceso en la lectoescritura en su salón de clases. Se desarrolló y utilizó el currículo Artes del Lenguaje, como instrumento de investigación. De acuerdo con los datos recopilados, existe una correlación significativa entre el currículo Artes del Lenguaje y el adquiera con más facilidad las destrezas y habilidades en la lectoescritura, según las etapas de desarrollo del niño. La enseñanza de la lectoescritura por medio del currículo estimuló en el niño un aprendizaje práctico y significativo, ya que se incluyó elementos esenciales que lo ayudaron en su proceso de lectura. Sin embargo, se presentaron algunas limitaciones en esta investigación, como la falta de tiempo para que la maestra pudiera trabajar con sus estudiantes todas las letras del abecedario.
Palabras claves: Neuroeducación, neuroeducador, desarrollo cognitivo preoperacional, estrategias lúdicas
Maatwerk onder maatschappelijke druk
Authors: Visser E. Lianne , Bernards Bernard , Schmidt Eduard 
Published: November 2024

Customisation under societal pressure: Towards a nuanced understanding of customised services in street-level practice
In the debate on customised services, two opposing (normative) views often emerge. On the one hand, there is the belief that customisation is essential for providing effective support and bridging the gap between lived experiences and the system. On the other hand, there are concerns that customisation fosters arbitrariness and undermines transparency, potentially increasing public distrust in the government. This special issue on customisation delves deeper into this debate by presenting systematic empirical research on its nature, antecedents and consequences. In this introductory article, we address four overarching themes: the various definitions of customisation and the challenges they bring; the significant responsibility placed on professionals; the need to embed customisation within organisational structures; and the often-overlooked perspective of citizens, who play a crucial role in its accomplishment. We conclude with recommendations for further research and practical application.
Perfil Epidemiológico das Meningites em Alagoas de 2019 a 2024
Authors: Santos Joana Eunice dos , Silva Elane Manoela , Nascimento Carlos Queiroz do 
Published: November 2024

O presente estudo realiza o levantamento sobre o perfil epidemiológico das meningites no estado de Alagoas durante o período 2019 a 2024, tendo como objetivo conhecer o perfil desta doença mensurando e quantificando a proliferação da mesma e o impacto causado no público afetado. Os dados quantitativos foram selecionados com base no SINAN/DataSUS, e as abordagens bibliográficas através das plataformas Pubmed, google acadêmico e Scielo usando como palavras de busca: meningite; prevenção e ações. Os resultados mostraram os números de casos durante os anos abordados em que os anos de 2019 e 2023 apresentaram os maiores índices com 123 e 120 casos, distribuição por meses, as 18 cidades de notificações, faixa etária entre de 20 e 39 a mais preponderante dos casos, sexo maiores casos de infecções em homens, evolução apresentou Maceió como o local com mais casos em todos os contextos de quantificação e etiologia das principais bactérias e infecções por elas provocadas.
THE ROLE OF THE INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (IMS) IN IMPROVING PERFORMANCE IN THE AREAS OF QUALITY, HEALTH, SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENT (QHSE): A CASE STUDY OF THE ALGERIAN LOCAL PETROLEUM COMPANIES «ENAFOR & ENTP»
Authors: Kaddour Bilal , Mouda Mohammed , Hamou Ahmed 
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the integrated management system (SMI) on improving performance in the areas of quality, environment and occupational health and safety in Algerian petroleum companies.

Theoretical Framework: The study draws on concepts of integrated management systems, which combine multiple performance dimensions to improve operational efficiency and employee well-being.

Method: A quantitative approach was adopted, surveying a sample of 100 managers and employees from ENAFOR and ENTP, two local petroleum companies in Hassi Messaoud, Algeria. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire to evaluate the SMI's influence across the targeted performance areas.

Results and Discussion: Findings indicate that the SMI significantly enhances worker performance, with the quality dimension contributing most prominently, while the environmental dimension has the least impact. The discussion highlights the need for comprehensive SMI implementation, emphasizing operational coordination to increase efficiency and reduce risks.

Research Implications: The study suggests that Algerian local petroleum companies should adopt a more integrated SMI approach, aligning quality, environment, and safety standards to ensure sustainable performance. Emphasis on environmental improvements could further enhance worker engagement and performance outcomes.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to understanding SMI's practical implications in high-risk industries, underscoring the value of an integrated approach to quality, safety, and environmental management.