bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Route to heart failure diagnosis in English primary care: a retrospective cohort study of variation
Authors: Kim Dani , Hayhoe Benedict , Aylin Paul , Majeed Azeem , Cowie Martin R , Bottle Alex 
Published: August 2019

BackgroundDespite the existence of evidence-based guidelines supporting the identification of heart failure (HF) in primary care, the proportion of patients diagnosed in this setting remains low. Understanding variation in patients’ routes to diagnosis will better inform HF management.AimTo identify the factors associated with variation in patients’ routes to HF diagnosis in primary care.Design and settingA retrospective cohort study of 13 897 patients diagnosed with HF between 1 January 2010 and 31 March 2013 in English primary care.MethodThis study used primary care electronic health records to identify routes to HF diagnosis, defined using the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines, and adherence to the NICE-recommended guidelines. Multilevel logistic regression was used to investigate factors associated with the recommended route to HF diagnosis, and funnel plots were used to visualise variation between practices.ResultsFew patients (7%, n = 976) followed the recommended route to HF diagnosis. Adherence to guidelines was significantly associated with younger age (P = 0.001), lower deprivation level (P = 0.007), HF diagnosis source (P<0.001), not having chronic pulmonary disease (P<0.001), receiving further consultation for symptom(s) suggestive of HF (P<0.001), and presenting with breathlessness (P<0.001). Route to diagnosis also varied significantly between GP practices (P<0.001).ConclusionThe significant association of certain patient characteristics with route to HF diagnosis and the variation between GP practices raises concerns about equitable HF management. Further studies should investigate reasons for this variation to improve the diagnosis of HF in primary care. However, these must consider the complexities of a patient group often affected by frailty and multiple comorbidities.
Perancangan Prototype LKS Materi Operasi Hitung Bilangan Bulat Untuk Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iis Juniati Putri Cahyani Agustine, Fitri Apriani, 
Published: August 2019

Matematika merupakan ilmu universal yang mendasari perkembangan teknologi modern, mempunyai peranan penting dalam berbagai disiplin ilmu dan memajukan daya pikir manusia. Matematika perlu diberikan kepada semua peserta didik mulai dari sekolah dasar untuk membekali peserta didik dengan kemampuan berpikir logis, analitis, sistematis, kritis, kreatif, dan kemampuan bekerja sama. Tahapan-tahapan aspek yang berurutan dalam matematika yaitu bilangan, geometri dan pengukuran serta pengolahan data. Dari tahapan aspek yang disebutkan terlihat bahwasannya pokok bahasan bilangan merupakan tahapan awal yang harus dikuasai dalam matematika. Bilangan merupakan pokok bahasan dasar yang sangat penting dipahami oleh para peserta didik karena merupakan landasan untuk pokok-pokok bahasan lainnya. Salah satu bagian dari pokok bahasan bilangan ini adalah bilangan bulat. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berupa LKS materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat untuk peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan tahap awal dari penelitian pengembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 42 Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini dilakukan tahap preliminary (persiapan) dan tahap formative evaluation ( self evaluation) yang menghasilkan prototipe pertama LKS materi operasi hitung bilangan bulat untuk peserta didik sekolah dasar.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesiapan Ibu Dalam Menghadapi Sibling Rivalry Pada Anak Usia Todler
Authors: Anggraeni Lina , Sipayung Gina Sari 
Published: August 2019

Kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi Sibling Rivalry pada anak usia todler merupakan hal yang penting karena dapat meminimalkan dampak negatif yang mungkin terjadi dikemudian hari. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry pada anak usia todler di RS X Bekasi. Metode penelitian korelasi deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional dengan besar sampel 96 ibu yang memiliki dan mengasuh anak usia todler. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 59,4% responden berada pada rentang usia dewasa awal, responden berpendidikan rendah sebesar 55,2%, responden berpengalaman dalam menghadapi Sibling Rivalry sebesar 65,6%, responden memiliki pengetahun yang baik 60,4%, responden memiliki sikap yang positif 60,4%, responden siap dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry 53,1%. Dalam analisis bivariat, ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi sibling rivalry (p<0,05). Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan peran perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan mandiri sebagai promosi kesehatan mengenai Sibling Rivalry kepada keluarga.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA SD MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF QUESTION STUDENTS HAVE DAN FISHBOWL
Authors: Adam Debby Tanti , Tauran Sonya Fanny 
Published: August 2019

Abstrak: Komunikasi matematis merupakan kemampuan siswa untuk menerangkan ide-ide matematika baik secara lisan maupun tertulis. Namun kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa saat ini masih sangat rendah jika dibandingkan dengan negaranegara lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Question Students Have atau tipe Fishbowl, dan mengetahui respon siswa terhadap model pembelajaran. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA dan VC, SD KARTIKA X-3 Parongpong, Bandung Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis berupa soal uraian terkait dengan materi “Pengumpulan dan Penyajian Data Tunggal”. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji beda dua ratarata, t-tes pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Question Students Have dan tipe Fishbowl berada pada kategori sedang. (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Question Students Have dan siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran tipe Fishbowl. (3) Respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran matematika dengan mengunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Question Students Have berada pada kategori “suka” dan tipe Fishbowl berada pada kategori “sangat suka”.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Matematis, Pembelajaran Kooperatif, Question Students Have, Fishbowl
PENGARUH PRAKTIK SOCIAL NETWORKING, KEPERCAYAAN MEREK DAN LOYALITAS MEREK PADA KOMUNITAS MEREK ONLINE
Authors: Futuwwah Ali Imaduddin , Mardhiyah Dien 
Published: August 2019

The devolepment of internet made the brand community move to online activities by using a social media chat group platform. This study aims to examine the relationship between social networking and brand trust on brand loyalty in online brand community. Data were collected through a questionnaire of 150 respondents. Through SEM analysis (PLS), the results show that social networking has a positive effect on brand trust and trust mediates the relationship between social networking and brand. This finding implies that brand community must pay attention to social networking activities that can increase brand trust and brand loyalty. Companies and communities need to think about how to develop strong relationships and bonds between members so that members feel the value of the brand and build strong commitment with the brand
Key words: Online-based brand community, social networking, brand trust, brand loyalty, partial least square
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN GURU SD DI KECAMATAN GANDUS DALAM MERANCANG DAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA MATEMATIKA BERBASIS IT
Authors: Wasiran Yulianto , Maja Ibnu , Oktanisa Silvana 
Published: August 2019

This PPM (community service) program aimed to: 1) give knowledge for elementary school teachers for designing IT based mathematics tools for primary school, 2) trainee elementary school teachers to design the IT based mathematics tools for primary school, and 3) trainee the elementary school teachers for using IT based mathematics tools. The methods used in the training included lectures, question and answer methods, lab-work activities (practicum),and giving assignment or exercises The training was conducted in the class of SD Negeri 147 Gandus on 12 - 13 September 2017. There were fiveteen elementary school teachers in subdistrict Gandus, Palembang who participated in this activity. The evaluation of PPM implementation was done by spreading the questionnaires to the participants. The results of questionnaires indicated that the training on designing and making mathematical tools in learning went smoothly and as expected. It was known from the participant's response to the questions which were categorized as good. Participants showed great enthusiasm in following the training and lecturing. In addition, they actively involved in practical activities.The results: 1) trainee have knowledge about IT-based mathematics tools, 2) trainee have skills to design the IT based mathematical tools , and 3) trainee have skills using the mathematical tools of learning.
Developing Cybercounseling for Job Sector Selection
Authors: Mulyati Sri 
Published: August 2019

Dalam institusi pendidikan tinggi mahasiswa disiapkan untuk siap bekerja. Pada pendidikan tinggi ini terdapat mahasiswa yang memiliki usia yang cukup matang untuk mengambil keputusan, namun sering ditemui masalah bahwa mahasiswa kesulitan memilih pekerjaan dan merencanakan karir. Mahasiswa perlu mengotimalkan keahlian-keahlian sesuai pekerjaan yang akan datang dengan mengenali tipe kepribadiannya sehingga dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemilihan pekerjaan. Di lapangan, sering terjadi masalah kurangnya bimbingan karir oleh konselor kepada mahasiswa sehingga mahasiswa kurang dapat mengoptimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan sarana yang dapat membantu kedua belah pihak melakukan komunikasi dalam ranah konseling bimbingan karir.
Solusi yang ditawarkan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pembuatan sistem cybercounseling. Sistem ini memfasilitasi mahasiswa dan konselor untuk berkomunikasi, mengenali kepribadian mahasiswa melalui pengukuran berbasis Myers-Brigs Type Indicator (MBTI), dan rekomendasi bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan kepribadian mahasiswa. Pengukuran ini akan dilakukan dalam sistem berbasis komputer sehingga klasifikasi kepribadian dapat diketahui oleh konselor. Sistem pakar ini dapat dijadikan sebagai dukungan pengambilan keputusan untuk menempatkan ke bidang pekerjaan yang sesuai
O ensino por investigação na formação inicial de professores de Física: uma experiência da Residência Pedagógica de uma Universidade Pública Federal
Authors: Coelho Geide Rosa , Ambrózio Rosa Maria 
Published: August 2019

Nessa pesquisa buscamos indícios de como os processos de pesquisa e de reflexão da prática pedagógica, mediados por uma ferramenta para análise de aulas investigativas, podem contribuir para a construção de saberes para a docência em Física. Assumimos o ensino por investigação como uma abordagem que permite promover aprendizagem em Física na educação básica a partir da vivência do trabalho científico dos estudantes. Do ponto de vista metodológico a pesquisa é colaborativa por considerarmos o compromisso formativo no desenvolvimento do estudo. A produção de dados foi estabelecida por meio de relatos reflexivos escritos referentes a uma atividade pedagógica desenvolvida por três residentes participantes do programa Residência Pedagógica. Nessa atividade, os residentes foram convidados a planejar uma aula de Física na educação básica com enfoque no ensino por investigação e, por meio de uma ferramenta analítica deveriam estabelecer reflexões se a aula desenvolvida configurou-se como sendo investigativa. As interpretações desses relatos indicam que os residentes compreenderam os principais aspectos da mediação a ser estabelecida no ensino por investigação como o fato de conduzirmos a aula por meio de uma situação-problema que possa engajar intelectualmente os estudantes no processo de construção de conhecimento científico na sala de aula, buscando a ampliação da liberdade intelectual desses sujeitos. Sinalizam que para alcançar esse engajamento e participação ativa dos estudantes é importante que a interação dialógica possa ser estabelecida no processo de solução dos problemas. Sobre a ferramenta analítica consideramos que nos permitiu analisar não somente as ações que os estudantes deveriam executar durante a resolução de uma atividade investigativa, mas possibilitou a cada um dos residentes analisar se sua mediação forneceu as condições necessárias para configuração de um ambiente investigativo na sala de aula.
‘Buen mentor’ y ‘buena mentoría’ según actores de programas de inducción a directores novatos chilenos
Authors: Cuéllar Becerra Carolina , González Vallejos María Paz , Espinosa Aguirre María Jesús , Cheung Rebbeca 
Published: August 2019

Si bien la política educativa chilena ha innovado en la formación de directores escolares principiantes introduciendo la mentoría, aún es escaso el conocimiento sobre este enfoque en el campo del liderazgo educativo a nivel nacional. Es por ello que este artículo busca repensar y resignificar la evidencia internacional sobre mentoría, con el fin de contribuir a la producción de conocimiento contextualizado. Se realizó un estudio de caso múltiple, guiado por el siguiente objetivo de investigación: conceptualizar una ‘buena mentoría' y un ‘buen mentor' a partir de las voces de los actores involucrados en programas de inducción para directores novatos desarrollados en Chile en 2017. Se condujo 21 entrevistas a directores, mentores y coordinadores de programa; y se realizó un análisis temático por caso y transversal. Los resultados permiten delimitar características comunes de una ‘buena mentoría' y un ‘buen mentor' entre los entrevistados y derivar orientaciones para contextualizar adecuadamente la mentoría en los programas de inducción a directores escolares novatos.
Atención en salud mental de las personas con diagnóstico psiquiátrico grave y su recuperación
Authors: Cárcamo Guzmán Karina , Cofré Lira Ignacio , Flores Oyarzo Gabriela , Lagos Arriagada Denisse , Oñate Vidal Nicollete , Grandón Fernández Pamela 
Published: August 2019

Aspectos de la atención a personas con diagnóstico de trastorno mental grave (TMG), particularmente el buen trato y la estigmatización, influirían en su recuperación. La investigación, un estudio cualitativo descriptivo y transversal, buscó analizar la percepción sobre la atención en salud mental de personas con TMG y las posibilidades de recuperación que ésta les brinda. Se tomó una muestra por conveniencia de 16 personas diagnosticadas con esquizofrenia o trastorno bipolar que participan en agrupaciones de usuarios/as y/o familiares de los Servicios de Salud Concepción y Talcahuano, (Región del Biobío, Chile), quienes fueron contactadas en reuniones generales de estas organizaciones. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a quienes consintieron participar y se utilizó análisis temático y de contenido para analizarlas. Los resultados indican que la recuperación se ve facilitada por un trato que legitima al otro, en el que priman aspectos afectivos, éticos y de competencia técnica profesional. El estigma se presenta en interacciones que menoscaban y restringen posibilidades de participación y derechos, obstaculizando la recuperación. Se concluye que los modelos biomédico y de salud mental comunitaria coexisten y condicionan el tipo de atención.
Cornerstone on Information Law
Authors: Welfare Damien 
Published: August 2019

Cornerstone on Information Law is a one-volume practical guide focused on data protection law, freedom of information and the environmental information regulations. Covering the GDPR and the Data Protection Act 2018, the title is up to date with adaptations to UK data protection law in the event of Brexit; while also explaining the law before Brexit, or if it does not occur. It is an essential reference work for Data Protection Officers/FOI Information Officers and busy in-house lawyers in local authorities and the public sector generally; and, those in large and small businesses with data protection responsibilities. It covers the essential areas for practitioners in this fast-changing framework. The guide has been organised for easy navigation and browsing, with many real world examples and worked scenarios. It aims to form a bridge between the introductory and the detailed levels, avoiding an overly-detailed legal approach, while equipping readers with the knowledge they need to deal with both specific problems and day-to-day issues.
Key topics covered include:
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
Data Protection Act 2018 (including exemptions from the GDPR)
A summary of the regime for law enforcement data processing
UK changes to data protection law in the event of Brexit
Freedom of Information Act 2000
Environmental Information Regulations 2004
Damien Welfare is a member of Cornerstone Barristers specialising in information law. He is also a contributor to Cornerstone on Councillors’ Conduct, and a Member of the Examination Board for the Practitioner Certificate in Data Protection (www.dataprotectionqualification.com).
This book forms part of the successful ‘Cornerstone on…’ series of authoritative titles published by Bloomsbury Professional. Public Law barristers at Cornerstone Barristers are recognised experts in Information Law (Data Protection, Freedom of Information, and the Environmental Information Regulations) and hold seminars and training on these topics.
A Hybrid RANS-LES Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulation of an FDA Medical device benchmark
Authors: Drešar Primož , Duhovnik Jožef 
Published: August 2019

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a valuable tool that complements experimental data in the development of medical devices. The reliability of CFD still presents an issue and for that reason, no standardized approaches are currently available. The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has initiated the development of a program for CFD validation, and has presented an idealized nozzle benchmark model. In this study, a nozzle flow with sudden expansion has been simulated using advanced RANS-LES turbulence models. Such models partially resolve the flow and are cheaper in computer resources and time in comparison to the Large Eddy Simulation (LES). Furthermore, they are more accurate than standard Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) models. A collection of hybrid turbulence models has been investigated: Detached Eddy Simulation (DES), Stress Blended Eddy Simulation (SBES), and Scale Adaptive Simulation (SAS), and compared to a standard RANS Shear Stress Transport (SST) model. Subsequently, all models were validated by experimental results already published by different research groups. Particle Image Velociometry (PIV) experiments were performed by inter-laboratory study, and the results are available online for numerical validation. The flow conditions in this study are only restricted to a turbulence flow at a Reynolds number of Re =6500. Complementing the turbulence models investigation, two advection schemes were tested: high resolution (HR) and bounded central difference scheme (BCD). Among all advanced models the SBES model with BCD scheme has the best agreement with the experimental values.
Analysing the Kinematic Characteristics of Bennett Mechanisms and Its Networks for Usage in Forming Deployable Structures
Authors: Valayil Tony punnoose , Velappan Selladurai , Pandian Prakash Lakshmana 
Published: August 2019

Two types of bennett mechanism are encountered in most of the related literatures. This research aims at finding the best type of bennett mechanism out of the two and then using it for suitable application. One type of bennett mechanism is known as equilateral bennett mechanism, which has all the four kinematic links of equal lengths. Next type is a bennett mechanism having their opposite links of equal length. Using the two types of bennett mechanism, two different networks are created. Their working range, minimum foldability and maximum foldability of the networks were identified using MATLAB-SimMechanics toolbox. Thus, the network having better foldability was identified, so that it can be used for making foldable tent application, which is a deployable structure. The results from the analysis prove that equilateral bennett mechanism had better foldability than its counterpart. Then on analyzing the shapes of the networks, it was found that the networks had a saddle shape. The obtained saddle surface provided certain results like, when the twist angles of the bennett links were varied, saddle surfaces with more steepness are obtained. The influence of twist angle on angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular acceleration of the mechanism were also analyzed. Singularity analysis of these networks was done in Matlab-SimMechanics simulation environment. Coupler curves for both types of bennett mechanism were plotted to identify the trajectory of the output links
Machine Learning for Data Streams
Authors: Bifet Albert , Gavaldà Ricard , Holmes Geoffrey , Pfahringer Bernhard 
Published: August 2019

A hands-on approach to tasks and techniques in data stream mining and real-time analytics, with examples in MOA, a popular freely available open-source software framework.
Today many information sources—including sensor networks, financial markets, social networks, and healthcare monitoring—are so-called data streams, arriving sequentially and at high speed. Analysis must take place in real time, with partial data and without the capacity to store the entire data set. This book presents algorithms and techniques used in data stream mining and real-time analytics. Taking a hands-on approach, the book demonstrates the techniques using MOA (Massive Online Analysis), a popular, freely available open-source software framework, allowing readers to try out the techniques after reading the explanations.
The book first offers a brief introduction to the topic, covering big data mining, basic methodologies for mining data streams, and a simple example of MOA. More detailed discussions follow, with chapters on sketching techniques, change, classification, ensemble methods, regression, clustering, and frequent pattern mining. Most of these chapters include exercises, an MOA-based lab session, or both. Finally, the book discusses the MOA software, covering the MOA graphical user interface, the command line, use of its API, and the development of new methods within MOA. The book will be an essential reference for readers who want to use data stream mining as a tool, researchers in innovation or data stream mining, and programmers who want to create new algorithms for MOA.