bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПЕРЕРАБОТКА ОТХОДОВ ИЗ ДИБОРИДА ЦИРКОНИЯ МЕТОДОМ ИЗМЕЛЬЧЕНИЯ И ПОВТОРНОГО ИСКРОВОГО ПЛАЗМЕННОГО СПЕКАНИЯ
Authors: В.И. МАЛИ , М.А. КОРЧАГИН , А.Г. АНИСИМОВ , М.А. ЕСИКОВ , М.Г. ДЕНИСОВ , О.И. ЛОМОВСКИЙ , О.В. ЖАКОВА , Т.В. КАЙСИНА 
Published: November 2024

Предложен экономичный и экологически безопасный способ переработки методом измельчения с помощью проточной центробежной мельницы ЦЭМ-7-1 отходов после электроэрозионной обрезки заготовок, полученных искровым плазменным спеканием порошковой композиции на основе диборида циркония c добавками карбида кремния, оксидов лантана и иттрия. Исследована микроструктура и фазовый состав спеченных заготовок, изготовленных из исходной порошковой композиции и из порошка, полученного после размола отходов керамики, остающихся после чистовой обработки готовых изделий. Показано, что для увеличения выхода измельченного порошка необходимо предварительное дробление самых крупных частей отходов, которые не поддаются размолу в мельнице. Выявлено отсутствие различий в фазовом составе исходных и переработанных смесей порошков и заготовок из них, что показывает возможность повторного использования отходов для искрового плазменного спекания изделий из керамических порошков на основе диборида циркония с целью сокращения расхода исходных компонентов.
An economically viable and environmentally friendly method is proposed for recycling the wastes from electrical discharge cutting of the blanks obtained by the spark plasma sintering of a powdered composition based on zirconium diboride with the addition of silicon carbide, lanthanum and yttrium oxides. The wastes are ground in a flow-type centrifugal mill TsEM-7-1, and the product of milling is further consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The microstructure and phase composition of the sintered materials made from initial powder composition and the powder obtained by grinding the ceramic wastes from final machining of finished products are investigated. It is shown that the largest pieces in the wastes that cannot be ground in the mill are to be crushed preliminarily to enhance the yield of ground powder. The absence of differences in the phase composition of initial and processed powder mixtures and blanks made of them has been revealed, which demonstrates the possibility of repeated use of the wastes for spark plasma sintering of the materials formed from ceramic powders based on zirconium diboride, for the purpose of decreasing the consumption of initial components.
The Arab Ethnic Identity Politics in Indonesia: A Female Representation in Fatat Qarut and Fatimah
Authors: Amsariah Siti , Al-Bahar Ali Hasan , Ummah Sayidatul 
Published: November 2024

PurposeThis research sought to delve into the representation of Arab women in 'Fatat Qarut' and 'Fatimah' as well as conducting a comparative analysis upon the textual ideologies instilled in both works.MethodThis research was a qualitative study utilizing descriptive analysis. A documentation technique was used as data collection means concentrating on specific passages within the text in order to uncover the strategies employed in representing women through textual quotations. Technically, the quotations were analysed using a comparative literature framework and feminist literary criticism. FindingsThis research demonstrated that the two texts present different portrayals of women based on the narrative strategy used. This variance was attributed to the generational gap between the two authors. 'Fatat Qarut' depicts women as superior and independent, whereas 'Fatimah' portrays women as inferior and submissive. ConlcusionThe study conlcudes these depictions highlight that the role and status of women within the Arab ethnic group are shaped and dominated by social and cultural stratification.
Palestinian Social Political Conflict in Mourid Barghouti’s Novel Ra’aytu Ramallah: A Ralf Dahrendorf’s Perspective
Authors: Dinia Hima Roiku 
Published: November 2024

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the forms of socio-political conflict in the novel Ra'aytu Ramallah by Mourid Barghouti based on the perspective of Ralf Dahrendorf; and describe and classify the conflict based on the two faces of society, power and authority, groups involved in the conflict, and conflict control. MethodThis descriptive qualitative research used Ralf Dahrendorf's theory to describe socio-political conflict in Mourid Barghouti's novel Ra'aytu Ramallah. This study used Mourid Barghouti's novel Ra'aytu Ramallah. It used a reading and note-taking to collect data on socio-political tensions in Mourid Barghouti's novel Ra'aytu Ramallah from Ralf Dahrendorf's perspective, while its analysis used Miles and Hubberman's interactive model analysis that has three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Result/FindingThe results of this study showed this conflict consisted of several forms, namely the struggle for settlements, attacks by the Intifada movement, and social conflicts that occur within the Palestinian community itself. In conflict and consensus, there were three forms of conflicts and two forms of consensus. Between the two sides in the conflict, power was dominated by the Israeli side. There are one form of power and two forms of authority. In the parties involving in the conflict, there were two quasi groups and two interest groups. In an effort to control conflicts, there was one form of arbitration. ConclusionThe socio-political conflict in the novel Ra'aytu Ramallah by Mourid Barghouti is in the form of a power struggle conflict that occurs between Palestine and Israel. This conflict takes several forms, namely the struggle for forced settlements by Israel against the Palestinians, the attacks carried out by the Intifada as a form of resistance to the Israeli occupation, and the social conflicts that occur within Palestinian society itself between Palestinians who work with Israel and its loyal Palestinian population are fighting against Israel for the sovereignty of its state.
The Authenticity of Qur’anic Codification: A Critique of Theodor Noldeke's Perspective
Authors: Zubaidi Sujiat , Asnawi Aqdi Rofiq , Fikriyah Asfa 
Published: November 2024

PurposeThis research aimed to reveal the integrity of Utsman bin Affan and the authenticity of the Qur'an by the three parameters of integrity: Honesty, Consistency, and Courage, and three parameters of authenticity: Continuity, credibility, and symbolism. It also involved the criticism study of Theodor Noldeke’s View about the codification of The Qur’an. MethodThis research employed a qualitative library approach to analyze Theodor Noldeke's views on the codification of the Qur'an. The analysis method consists of two steps: first, a descriptive analysis of Noldeke's intellectual background and the concepts of integrity and authenticity; second, a comparative analysis of the codification of the Qur'an from the perspectives of Muslim and Western scholars. Results/findingsThere were integrity factors in Utsman bin Affan, namely honesty and trustworthiness in behaviour, consistency in action, and courage and responsibility in making decisions. Utsman bin Affan was a caliph with integrity, so all the policies he issued towards the codification of the Qur'an guaranteed authenticity. ConclusionAlthough Theodor Noldeke argued that the Qur'an codification policy of Utsman bin Affan was inauthentic and has many problems with it, this statement was considered incorrect due to differences in research methods used, as well as differences in the history of the Qur'an and the Bible.
Massachusetts Pediatric Injury Equity Review (MassPIER): A Process to Address Injury Inequities
Authors: Naghiloo Fatemeh , Shields Wendy , Frattaroli Shannon , Rasbold-Gabbard Max , Thomas Rebekah , Kendi Sadiqa 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES
Significant inequities in pediatric injury outcomes exist. We aim to develop a process to assist child death review (CDR) teams in identifying upstream factors that lead to inequitable outcomes in pediatric injuries.

METHODS
We spent 6 months (November 2021–April 2022) working with 3 CDR teams in Massachusetts to understand their tools and processes for CDR. During that time, we began to iteratively develop a pediatric injury equity review process and tools. Between May and October 2022, acceptability and adaptability of the resulting Massachusetts Pediatric Injury Equity Review (MassPIER) process and tools were evaluated through focus groups and a Research Electronic Data Capture survey of participants. We compared the prevention recommendations of the CDR teams before the implementation of MassPIER with those generated using MassPIER. A χ2 and Fisher’s exact test assessed whether the 2 sets of recommendations differed with regard to equity.

RESULTS
A 7-step process was developed, along with 2 tools for use during the MassPIER process. From an acceptability and adaptability standpoint, 100% of participants strongly agreed or agreed that the MassPIER process was simple to follow and adaptable to any type of injury. Ninety-five percent of participants agreed or strongly agreed that the approach could be replicated by other teams. Furthermore, the MassPIER process increased the likelihood of generating equity-focused recommendations in general (P &lt; .05), and particularly recommendations focusing on economic inequities (P &lt; .05).

CONCLUSIONS
MassPIER is effective in facilitating equity-focused discussion and recommendation development. It is acceptable to team members, and adaptable to other types of injury.
Unexplained Infant Deaths Without Unsafe Sleep Factors: 2011 to 2020
Authors: Cottengim Carri , Batra Erich , Erck Lambert Alexa B. , Parks Sharyn E. , Colarusso Tiffany , Bundock Elizabeth , Shapiro-Mendoza Carrie K. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES
To describe sudden unexpected infant deaths (SUIDs) occurring in safe sleep environments and explore differences in selected characteristics.

METHODS
We examined SUID from 22 jurisdictions from 2011 to 2020 and classified them as unexplained, no unsafe sleep factors (U-NUSF). Data were derived from the Sudden Unexpected Infant Death and Sudden Death in the Young Case Registry, a population-based Centers for Disease Control and Prevention surveillance system built on the National Center for Fatality Review and Prevention’s child death review program. SUID classified as U-NUSF included infants who were (1) awake, under supervision, and witnessed to become unresponsive or (2) found unresponsive in a safe sleep environment after sleep (unwitnessed). We calculated frequencies and percentages for demographics, birth and environmental characteristics, medical history, and death investigation findings.

RESULTS
Most of the 117 U-NUSF SUID occurred before 4 months of age. Witnessed deaths most commonly occurred at &lt;1 month of age (28%), whereas unwitnessed deaths most commonly occurred at ages 2 to 3 months (44%) Among all U-NUSF, 69% occurred in the infant’s home (62% witnessed, 77% unwitnessed). All unwitnessed deaths occurred in a crib; most witnessed deaths occurred while being held (54%) or in a car seat traveling (18%). Most infants (84%) had no history of abuse or neglect. Abnormal autopsy findings were reported in 46% of deaths (49% witnessed, 42% unwitnessed).

CONCLUSIONS
Characterizing these deaths is key to advancing our knowledge of SUID etiology. Our study revealed a heterogeneous group of infants, suggesting physiologic, genetic, or environmental etiologies.
Contextual Factors Influencing Firearm Deaths Occurring Among Children
Authors: Hartman Heather A. , Seewald Laura A. , Weigend Vargas Eugenio , Portugal Jorge , Ehrlich Peter F. , Mintz Sasha , Foster Cynthia Ewell , Sokol Rebeccah , Wiebe Douglas , Carter Patrick M. 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES
Contextual factors that contribute to firearm injuries among children aged 0 to 10 are not well understood.

METHODS
A retrospective review of the National Fatality Review-Case Reporting System was conducted for firearm deaths of children aged 0 to 10 from 2004 to 2020. Descriptive analyses characterized child and parent demographics, incident details, firearm characteristics, and firearm use. Cluster analysis identified key clustering of contextual variables to inform prevention efforts.

RESULTS
Within the study timeframe, 1167 child firearm deaths were reported (Mage = 4.9; 63.2% male; 39.4% urban). At the time of the incident, 52.4% of firearms were reported unlocked and 38.5% loaded. Firearm deaths occurred primarily at the child’s home (69.0%) or a friend or relative’s home (15.9%), with most involving a handgun (80.6%). Children were supervised in 74.6% of incidents, and 38.4% of child supervisors were impaired during the incident. Cluster analysis identified incident contextual factors clustering in distinct groups, including unsupervised firearm play, long gun discharge while cleaning, hunting, or target shooting, supervised discharge within the child’s home, murder-suicide events, deaths occurring in the context of intimate partner violence, and community violence firearm deaths.

CONCLUSIONS
Data highlight the importance of primary prevention through secure firearm storage to prevent child firearm deaths. Efforts focused on identifying and reducing intimate partner violence, addressing community violence (eg, community greening), and implementing policy that limit firearm access (eg, domestic violence restraining orders, background checks), may reduce child firearm deaths.
CIBERADICCIÓN Y CIBERACOSO EN CONTEXTOS EDUCATIVOS
Authors: Martínez-Otero Pérez Valentin 
Published: November 2024

No se conocen en detalle cuáles son los efectos de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs) en las personas y en el proceso educativo. Las TICs brindan posibilidades hasta hace poco desconocidas, pero su uso inadecuado o abusivo también las convierte en instrumentos perjudiciales. En ámbitos escolares, por ejemplo, el mal uso de la tecnología puede acrecentar el eficientismo, el pragmatismo y la pérdida de sentido de la realidad educativa. Tampoco podemos olvidarnos de graves riesgos derivados de un uso problemático de la tecnología, como el aislamiento, el tecnoabuso, la ciberadicción, el ciberacoso, el consumo pornográfico, etc.
En las páginas que siguen nos centramos en la comprensión pedagógica de ciertos problemas relacionados con la tecnología y la educación, concretamente en el ciberacoso y la ciberadicción, con objeto de avanzar en la utilización saludable de estas herramientas.
POLÍTICAS DE PERMANÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NO ENSINO SUPERIOR: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO PROGRAMA RESTAURANTE UNIVERSITÁRIO
Authors: Severo de Sousa Laiana Paula , Soares Maria Elias 
Published: November 2024

O estudo buscou analisar a importância do Programa Restaurante Universitário para a permanência estudantil com a finalidade de identificar e discutir as diferentes percepções sobre a importância do programa para os estudantes de graduação do Campus da Universidade Federal do Ceará em Sobral-CE. Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, mediante a aplicação de um questionário eletrônico com os estudantes de graduação desse Campus da UFC. As informações obtidas na pesquisa foram analisadas de modo quantitativo e qualitativo, por meio do auxílio dos softwares Statistical Package for the Social Sciences e Atlas.ti, respectivamente. Para os respondentes, o Programa Restaurante Universitário é tido como um serviço que garante uma alimentação diária de qualidade, com um preço acessível e que proporciona economia de tempo e dinheiro para os usuários. Na análise dos dados, notou-se que não há diferença de percepção de importância entre o público pagante e os beneficiados com a gratuidade da taxa. Para ambas as categorias, o programa representa um equipamento de fundamental importância para a trajetória acadêmica e para a permanência do estudante. Conclui-se que o Programa Restaurante Universitário exerce um papel essencial para a permanência dos estudantes do Campus da UFC em Sobral.
A Non-Invasive Gait-Based Screening Approach for Parkinson’s Disease
Authors: Hui Chen , Connie Tee , Goh Michael Kah Ong , Saedon Nor ‘Izzati binti 
Published: November 2024

Parkinson's disease (PD) presents a significant global health challenge, characterized by the progressive degeneration of dopamine-producing neurons in the brain, resulting in both motor and non-motor symptoms that severely impact quality of life. This study addresses the complexities of PD, highlighting the critical need for early diagnosis to slow disease progression. This research addresses the challenges of early diagnosis, such as the use of unreliable diagnostic techniques and limited healthcare resources. It uses the MMU Parkinson Disease Dataset and applies camera-based data collection to analyze gait patterns that can identify a risk of Parkinson's Disease. The study utilizes computer vision and the AlphaPose framework to analyze video data and detect body key points. By employing machine learning algorithms, including Support Vector Machines (SVM) and CatBoost, showing highly effective in identifying temporal dependencies in gait patterns. The algorithms achieved a high accuracy of 83.33% on the MMU dataset. This method enhances the accuracy of PD detection and enables immediate detection and control of the disease. The combination of advanced data analysis methods and medical knowledge offers new possibilities to develop targeted treatments that improve patient outcomes, demonstrating the potential of machine learning in effectively managing and treating Parkinson's disease. To enhance the generalizability of models, future research should collect extensive and diverse datasets covering various backgrounds and different stages of Parkinson's disease and utilize advanced techniques for extracting features to improve the accuracy of gait analysis.
B Cell-Activating Factor (BAFF) and Ubiquitin Enzyme A20 as Functional Proteins in Targeted Therapy on Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Fajar Desi Reski , Rostinawati Tina , Hamijoyo Laniyati , Barliana Melisa Intan 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease characterized by inflammation. The pathogenesis of SLE involves key proteins, including B cell-activating factor (BAFF) and the ubiquitin enzyme A20, both serving as negative regulators of inflammation and contributing to B cell homeostasis. In this review, focused on interventions directed at BAFF and the A20 enzyme, utilizing monoclonal antibodies either independently or in conjunction with conventional therapy for SLE patients.METHODS: A literature search was conducted on the PubMed platform by combining various terms, including "B-cells activating factor", "TNFAIP3 protein (human)", "therapeutics" or "drug therapy", and "lupus erythematosus, systemic" (limited to the last 10 years). From total of 104 articles discovered in thr search, the total number of articles collected after being filtered was 27 articles.RESULTS: Clinical development and evaluation have been conducted regarding the use of appropriate therapy for SLE patients. Selective BAFF inhibitor has been tested in clinical trials as a blocking agent in BAFF receptor (BAFF-R) and signaling nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) by A20 bindings to inhibit the activation of autoreactive B cells. Just like other antimonoclonal therapies, BAFF and the A20 enzyme can be used as therapeutic targets with a single use or combined with the standard therapy in patients with SLE. In addition, the use of BAFF and A20 also shown to have safe side effects in patients with SLE. CONCLUSION: BAFF protein and A20 enzyme present promising therapeutic targets for managing autoimmune diseases like SLE. Therapeutic interventions can be administered individually or in conjunction with standard treatments. KEYWORDS: systemic lupus erythematosus, therapeutic targets, BAFF, A20
O MANDAMENTO DA CARIDADE, DA OBEDIÊNCIA E DA HUMILDADE. O DISCURSO CISTERCIENSE E A DOMINAÇÃO DOS AFETOS NOS RELATOS DE CONVERSOS NO EXORDIUM MAGNUM DE CONRAD D’EBERBACH (+1221)
Authors: Pereira Ana Paula 
Published: November 2024

O Exordium Magum de Conrad d’Heberbach (m.1221) narra a origem da Ordem Cisterciense. Trata-se de um relato histórico, mas, também é uma obra apologética que incita os monges a imitarem o exemplo dos fundadores. Nossa intenção, dando sequência à nossa pesquisa sobre os afetos na antropologia monástica, é escrutar os exempla que compõem os relatos dos simples conversos considerando de forma mais sistemática suas relações afetivas, fundamentadas no amor e a manifestação das emoções em relação aos imperativos de obediência e de humildade na vida comunitária cisterciense. O conceito de Caritas e sua força estruturante na antropologia cisterciense justifica esse empreendimento, pois o mandamento implica, legitima e justifica o exercício do poder monástico: o voto de obediência, a submissão da vontade própria através do exercício da humildade e o dever de servir. Buscamos compreender a lógica da dominação que aparece na instituição dos conversos e, talvez, perceber as emoções que lhes são atribuídas no discurso hagiográfico e cronístico de Conrad d’Eberbach.
Analysis Of Korteweg-Type Compressible Fluid Model With Slip Boundary Conditions In 3-Dimensional Half-Space
Authors: Inna Suma , Manaqib Muhammad , Gifari Ilman 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe Korteweg fluid model is typically used to describe the flow of two-phase fluids, where phase transitions occur at the interface, recognized by capillary effects. Korteweg extended the Navier-Stokes equations by incorporating capillarity into the equations. This article will demonstrate the solution operator for the resolvent system of the Navier-Stokes-Korteweg model with slip boundary conditions in a 3-dimensional half-space, given the coefficient condition dengan . The steps to find the solution operator for the resolvent system include reducing the inhomogeneous resolvent system, followed by performing a partial Fourier transform on the homogeneous resolvent system to yield a simple ordinary differential equation solution.
Dynamical Analysis of Modified Mathematical Model of Social Media Addiction
Authors: Juhari Juhari , Fikrina Zulfa Akfi , Alisah Evawati , Sujarwo Imam 
Published: November 2024

In this study, there is no division between addiction in the mild and severe stages. Therefore, it is necessary to divide the stages of addiction because the healing is clearly different. Therefore, in this study, a modified dynamic analysis of the Social Media addiction model is carried out to obtain a valid model that can be implemented in real life. This study aims to find the stability of changes in the Addicted variable which is divided into two, namely Social Media addiction in the mild stage and Social Media addiction in the severe stage There are six models that have been modified in this study, namely, individuals who do not have Social Media but are vulnerable to addiction , individuals who have Social Media but are not yet at the addiction stage , individuals infected with Social Media addiction in the mild stage , individuals infected with Social Media addiction in the severe stage , individuals who are recovering from Social Media addiction , individuals who are completely recovered from Social Media addiction . The steps of dynamic analysis include determining the equilibrium point, analyzing the stability of the equilibrium point, finding the basic reproduction number, numerical simulation of all variables. The results showed that the population of individuals infected with Social Media addiction in the mild stage was at a value of 1.6112 with t = 4 years while the population of individuals infected with Social Media addiction in the severe stage was at a value of 36.542 with t = 4 years. This study provides information that the dynamic analysis carried out on the modified mathematical model of Social Media addiction shows a stable condition.