bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fungal prosthetic joint infection in total hip or knee arthroplasty
Authors: Theil C. , Schmidt-Braekling T. , Gosheger G. , Idelevich E. A. , Moellenbeck B. , Dieckmann R. 
Published: April 2019

Aims Fungal prosthetic joint infections (PJIs) are rare and account for about 1% of total PJIs. Our aim was to present clinical and microbiological results in treating these patients with a two-stage approach and antifungal spacers. Patients and Methods We retrospectively reviewed our institutional database and identified 26 patients with positive fungal cultures and positive Musculoskeletal Infection Society (MSIS) criteria for PJI who were treated between 2009 and 2017. We identified 18 patients with total hip arthroplasty (THA) and eight patients with total knee arthroplasty (TKA). The surgical and antifungal treatment, clinical and demographic patient data, complications, relapses, and survival were recorded and analyzed. Results The median follow-up was 33 months. The success rate was 38.5% (10/26). Fluconazole resistance was found in 15%. Bacterial co-infection was common in 44% of patients for THA and 66% of patients with TKA. Mortality, reoperations, and treatment failure were common complications. Conclusion Treatment with a two-stage exchange is a possible option for treatment, although fungal infections have a high failure rate. Therapeutic factors for treatment success remain unclear. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:589–595.
Comparison of a vitamin E-infused highly crosslinked polyethylene insert and a conventional polyethylene insert for primary total knee arthroplasty at two years postoperatively
Authors: Takemura S. , Minoda Y. , Sugama R. , Ohta Y. , Nakamura S. , Ueyama H. , Nakamura H. 
Published: April 2019

AimsThe use of vitamin E-infused highly crosslinked polyethylene (HXLPE) in total knee prostheses is controversial. In this paper we have compared the clinical and radiological results between conventional polyethylene and vitamin E-infused HXLPE inserts in total knee arthroplasty (TKA).Patients and MethodsThe study included 200 knees (175 patients) that underwent TKA using the same total knee prostheses. In all, 100 knees (77 patients) had a vitamin E-infused HXLPE insert (study group) and 100 knees (98 patients) had a conventional polyethylene insert (control group). There were no significant differences in age, sex, diagnosis, preoperative knee range of movement (ROM), and preoperative Knee Society Score (KSS) between the two groups. Clinical and radiological results were evaluated at two years postoperatively.ResultsDifferences in postoperative ROM and KSS were not statistically significant between the study and control groups. No knee exhibited osteolysis, aseptic loosening, or polyethylene failure. Additionally, there was no significant difference in the incidence of a radiolucent line between the two groups. One patient from the study group required irrigation and debridement, due to deep infection, at six months postoperatively.ConclusionClinical results were comparable between vitamin E-infused HXLPE inserts and conventional polyethylene inserts at two years after TKA, without any significant clinical failure. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2019;101-B:559–564.
Statistical Evaluation of Large-Scale Data Logistics System
Authors: Somplak Radovan , Smidova Zlata , Smejkalova Veronika , Nevrly Vlastimir 
Published: April 2019

Data recording is struggling with the occurrence of errors, which worsen the accuracy of follow-up calculations. Achievement of satisfactory results requires the data processing to eliminate the influence of errors. This paper applies a data reconciliation technique for mining of data from ecording movement vehicles. The database collects information about the start and end point of the route (GPS coordinates) and total duration.The presented methodology smooths available data and allows to obtain an estimation of transportation time through individual parts of the entire recorded route. This process allows obtaining valuable information which can be used for further transportation planning. First, the proposed mathematical model is tested on simplifled example. The real data application requires necessary preprocessing within which anticipated routes are designed. Thus, the database is supplemented with information on the probable speed of the vehicle. The mathematical model is based on weighted least squares data reconciliation which is organized iteratively. Due to the time-consuming calculation, the linearised model is computed to initialize the values for a complex model. The attention is also paid to the weight setting. The weighing system is designed to reflect the quality of specific data and the dependence on the frequency of trafic. In this respect, the model is not strict, which leaves the possibility to adapt to the current data. The case study focuses on the GPS data of shipping vehicles in the particular city in the Czech Republic with several types of roads.
Influence of Experiment Design in GPA Investigating with Respect to PRNGs
Authors: Brandejsky Tomas 
Published: April 2019

This paper analyses the influence of experiment parameters onto the reliability of experiments with genetic programming algorithms. The paper is focused on the required number of experiments and especially on the influence of parallel execution which affect not only the order of thread execution but also behaviors of pseudo random number generators, which frequently do not respect recommendation of C++11 standard and are not implemented as thread safe. The observations and the effect of the suggested improvements are demonstrated on results of 720,000 experiments.
RADICALISME AND TOLERANCE BASED ON ISLAM NUSANTARA
Authors: Rifkiawan Hamzah Arief 
Published: April 2019

The purpose this article is analyze the symptoms of the emergence of radicalism that developed among muslim in Indonesia. These symptoms must be analyzed sociologically, because radicalism is often viewed as negative and is considered the basis of the emergence of terrorism. Radicalisme is not spontaneously, but arises from long procces. The preceding views of life can entirely influence the radical understanding of society. Radicalism often associated with Islam and terrorism base. Islam is regarded as a religion of no rahmatan lil’alamin, which is often regarded as a radical religion. If like that, these incorrect views must be systematically aligned. In this case, the authtors want to strengthen tolerance of Islam based Islam Nusantara, overcoming and alignment understanding correctly religion. Paham radikal dan terorisme di kalangan umum seringkali dihubungkan dengan Islam, sehingga memunculkan pandangan negatif. Agama Islam dianggap sebagai agama yang “Tidak” rahmatan lil’alamin, intoleran, dan menutup diri. Tulisan yang berupa studi pustaka ini menjabarkan mengenai gejala-gejala munculnya radikalisme yang seringkali dianggap sebagai basis dari munculnya terorisme. Selama ini, radikalisme banyak diungkapkan secara teoretis di berbagai buku dan jurnal, namun secara nyata radikalisme masih harus banyak digali dengan lebih mendalam. Radikalisme muncul bukan secara spontan, tetapi muncul berdasarkan proses yang panjang. Pandangan hidup yang terbangun sebelumnya dapat sepenuhnya mempengaruhi pemahaman radikal di kalangan masyarakat. Kemudian penulis menjabarkan mengenai toleransi yang berbasis Islam Nusantara sebagai sarana untuk pencegahan, penanggulangan serta meminimalisir pemahaman yang menganggap radikalisme berkembang di kalangan umat Islam. Islam Nusantara yang dipopulerkan oleh Nahdlatul Ulama merupakan wajah keislaman yang menjunjung tinggi toleransi dan meredam segala gerakan-gerakan yang berpotensi menjadi gerakan radikal dan terorisme.
HUMANKIND REVOLUTION: SEJARAH SINGKAT TAHAPAN KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA
Authors: Aulia Deyana 
Published: April 2019

Judul : Sapiens; Riwayat Singkat Umat ManusiaPengarang : Yuval Noah HaririPenerbit. : Kepustakaan Populer GramediaCetakan. : 2017
MORALITAS, PASAR DAN GERAKAN DAKWAH: Dinamika Literasi Generasi Milenial di Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Uzair Fauzan Achmad 
Published: April 2019

The Literacy level of Indonesian is relatively low. It can be inferred from the number of people who access newspapers less than 10 percent of Indonesia’s population. Nonetheless not necessarily the publishing company is in total failure. In the midst of the relatively low of literacy rate, the number of newspapers grew rapidly especially after the New Order. This study aims to find out how the dynamics of the development of the publishing industry in the middle of the relatively low of literacy rate. This study employs qualitative research methods. Primary data is obtained by conducting observations, interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The result show that despite a wave of a relatively of literacy rates and limited income power, the book Industry still survives and some of them very dynamics. This study also indicates that the popularity of Islamic book is not only depend on the establish publishers with there distribution network, but also the social environment factors of the readers.Tingkat membaca di Indonesia tergolong rendah. Dapat dilihat dari jumlah penduduk yang mengakses suratkabar kurang dari 10 persen populasi Indonesia. Meskipun demikian, tidak serta merta industri penerbitan gagal total. Di tengah tidak kunjung membaiknya tingkat baca, jumlah surat kabar justru berkembang pesat selepas Orde Baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dinamika perkembangan industry buku di tengah minat baca yang rendah. Metode penelitian kualitatif, data primer diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi, wawamcara dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa meski diterpa gelombang tingkat baca yang rendah dan keterbatasan daya beli, industri buku masih bertahan dan sebagian lainnya bahkan berkembang sangat dinamis. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan bahwa buku-buku bertema keislaman yang memiliki jangkauan pembaca milenial paling luas adalah buku yang ditulis dalam bahasa yang sederhana, lugas dan sebagian cenderung puitis. Tingkat penetrasi buku populer yang diterbitkan oleh penerbit mapan di pasar pembaca tertentu tidak selalu berbanding lurus dengan kuatnya jaringan distribusi yang dimilikinya menyiratkan adanya faktor non-pasar yang turut menentukan. Faktor lingkungan sosial pembaca juga turut memediasi atau memfasilitasi penetrasi buku.
PEMILIHAN PEJABAT NEGARA PADA LEMBAGA NEGARA PENUNJANG DALAM SISTEM PRESIDENSIAL: STUDI KASUS KPU RI PERIODE 2017-2022
Authors: Martini Rina 
Published: April 2019

This research focuses on the involvement of President and Parliament in the selection of committees in General Election Commission (Komisi Pemilihan Umum/KPU). This article uses Douglas Verney's theory on the principles of presidential government system as an analytical lens. This research found that theselection processes of KPU's committees, 2017-2022, that involved national parliamentary body has been procedurally proven to follow Law No. 15/2011. Yet, some effort to include party's interest within is also visible. Meanwhile, President's involvement in the process is done through the formation of Selection Team appointed directly from President's close network. In both processes, there is bargaining process that requires the prospectus KPU committees to have commitment to support each party's interest (president and parties in parliamentary body). As such, it is clear there is a tendency to politicize the institution from each institution, and therefore, there is a crucial need for revising regulation on election commission.
Competing Risks Model with Partially Step-Stress Accelerate Life Tests in Analyses Lifetime Chen Data under Type-II Censoring Scheme
Authors: Abu-Zinadah Hanaa H. , Sayed-Ahmed Neveen 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The experiment design may need a stress level higher than use condition which is called accelerate life tests (ALTs). One of the most ALTs appears in different applications in the life testes experiment is partially step stress ALTs. Also, the experiment items is failure with several fatal risk factors, the only one is caused to failure which called competing risk model. In this paper, the partially step-stress ALTs based on Type-II censoring scheme is adopted under the different risk factors belong to Chen lifetime distributions. Under this assumption, we will estimate the model parameters of the different causes with the maximum likelihood method. The two, asymptotic distributions and the parametric bootstrap will be used to build each confidence interval of the model parameters. The precision results will be assessed through Monte Carlo simulation study.
Quantifying Mean Peak Running Intensities in Elite Field Hockey
Authors: Delves Robert I.M. , Bahnisch Jamie , Ball Kevin , Duthie Grant M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Delves, RIM, Bahnisch, J, Ball, K, and Duthie, GM. Quantifying mean peak running intensities in elite field hockey. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2604–2610, 2021—To replicate match demands in training, field hockey (FH) coaches typically prescribe intensities based on whole-match data. Such data may underestimate peak competition periods, potentially underpreparing athletes for competition. This study then aimed to quantify maximal mean running intensities during elite FH competition to facilitate enhanced training prescription. Ten-Hertz Global Positioning System data were collected from 17 male and 11 female FH athletes who competed in the 2016 and 2017 Australian Hockey League tournaments. Maximal mean values for speed, acceleration, and metabolic power (Pmet) were calculated over a 1- to 10-minute moving average by position. Summary match statistics were also analyzed. Linear mixed models were constructed to determine the effect of position on moving average and summary variables. Pairwise comparisons between groups were made using magnitude-based inferences. In female competition, speed and Pmet intensities were greater in midfielders, whereas defenders were lowest in acceleration demands over the 10-minute window and in corresponding intercepts. In male competition, acceleration was greater in defenders during the 10-minute window and in subsequent intercepts compared with midfielders, whereas defenders were lowest in speed intercepts. In comparison with previously reported summary match variables, intensities from the 1-minute moving average interval were 50–65% greater in male competition and 30–50% greater in female competition. The 10-minute moving average framework has identified FH running intensities that are greater than previously reported whole-match averages. This information enhances the understanding of the demands of FH, assisting practitioners to prepare their athletes for the most demanding instances of play.
World-Class Long-Distance Running Performances Are Best Predicted by Volume of Easy Runs and Deliberate Practice of Short-Interval and Tempo Runs
Authors: Casado Arturo , Hanley Brian , Santos-Concejero Jordan , Ruiz-Pérez Luis M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Casado, A, Hanley, B, Santos-Concejero, J, and Ruiz-Pérez, LM. World-class long-distance running performances are best predicted by volume of easy runs and deliberate practice of short-interval and tempo runs. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2525–2531, 2021—The aim of this novel study was to analyze the effect of deliberate practice (DP) and easy continuous runs completed by elite-standard and world-class long-distance runners on competitive performances during the first 7 years of their sport careers. Eighty-five male runners reported their best times in different running events and the amounts of different DP activities (tempo runs and short- and long-interval sessions) and 1 non-DP activity (easy runs) after 3, 5, and 7 years of systematic training. Pearson's correlations were calculated between performances (calculated using the International Association of Athletics Federations' scoring tables) and the distances run for the different activities (and overall total). Simple and multiple linear regression analysis calculated how well these activities predicted performance. Pearson's correlations showed consistently large effects on performance of total distance (r ≥ 0.75, p < 0.001), easy runs (r ≥ 0.68, p < 0.001), tempo runs (r ≥ 0.50, p < 0.001), and short-interval training (r ≥ 0.53, p < 0.001). Long-interval training was not strongly correlated (r ≥ 0.22). Total distance accounted for significant variance in performance (R
2 ≥ 0.57, p < 0.001). Of the training modes, hierarchical regression analysis showed that easy runs and tempo runs were the activities that accounted for significant variance in performance (p < 0.01). Although DP activities, particularly tempo runs and short-interval training, are important for improving performance, coaches should note that the non-DP activity of easy running was crucial in better performances, partly because of its contribution to total distance run.
Impaired Isometric, Concentric, and Eccentric Rate of Torque Development at the Hip and Knee in Patellofemoral Pain
Authors: Ferreira Amanda S. , de Oliveira Silva Danilo , Barton Christian J. , Briani Ronaldo V. , Taborda Bianca , Pazzinatto Marcella F. , de Azevedo Fábio M. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Ferreira, AS, de Oliveira Silva, D, Barton, CJ, Briani, RV, Taborda, B, Pazzinatto, MF, and de Azevedo, FM. Impaired isometric, concentric, and eccentric rate of torque development at the hip and knee in patellofemoral pain. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2492–2497, 2021—The aims of this study were to compare maximal muscle strength and rate of torque development (RTD) of knee extensor and hip abductor during isometric, concentric, and eccentric contractions between women with and without patellofemoral pain (PFP). Thirty-eight women with PFP (PFPG) and 38 pain-free women (CG) participated in this study. Isometric, concentric, and eccentric maximal torque and RTD of knee extensor and hip abductor were assessed using an isokinetic dynamometer. Rate of torque development was calculated as the change in torque over the change in time from torque onset to 30, 60, and 90% of the maximal torque (RTD30%, RTD60%, and RTD90%) during isometric, concentric, and eccentric contractions. PFPG had lower isometric, concentric, and eccentric knee extensor maximal torque (29.9, 28.3, and 26.7%) compared with the CG. For knee extensor RTD, PFPG had slower isometric RTD30% (17.8%), RTD60% (21.5%), and RTD90% (23.4%); slower concentric RTD30% (35.7%), RTD60% (29.3%), and RTD90% (28.2%); and slower eccentric RTD30% (20.5%), RTD60% (25.2%), and RTD90% (22.5%) compared with the CG. PFPG had lower isometric, concentric, and eccentric hip abductor maximal torque (28.3, 21.8, and 17%) compared with the CG. For hip abductor RTD, PFPG had slower isometric RTD30% (32.6%), RTD60% (31.1%), and RTD90% (25.4%); slower concentric RTD90% (11.5%); and slower eccentric RTD30% (19.8%), RTD60% (26.4%), and RTD90% (24%) compared with the CG. In conclusion, women with PFP presented deficits in both maximal strength and RTD of knee extensor and hip abductor during isometric, concentric, and eccentric contractions, which highlight the potential importance of addressing different aspects of muscle function through exercise therapy.
Thermoregulation and Hydration in Female American Football Players During Practices
Authors: Lopez Rebecca M. , Ashley Candi D. , Zinder Steven M. , Tritsch Amanda J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Lopez, RM, Ashley, CD, Zinder, SM, and Tritsch, AJ. Thermoregulation and hydration in female American football players during practices. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2552–2557, 2021—Little is known about hydration practices and thermoregulation in female tackle football players. The purpose of the study was to examine the thermoregulatory and hydration responses of female professional American football players. Fifteen females from the same tackle football team volunteered for this observational field study. Each subject was observed for 4 practices for the following measures: gastrointestinal temperature (TGI), maximum TGI, heart rate (HR), maximum HR (HRmax), fluid consumption, sweat rate, percent body mass loss (%BML), urine specific gravity (USG), urine color (Ucol), perceptual measures of thirst, thermal sensations, and rating of perceived exertion (RPE). Descriptive data (mean ± SD) were calculated for all measures. Main measures were analyzed using a repeated-measures analysis of variance. Trials took place during evening practices. Average TGI during practices was 38.0 ± 0.3° C while maximum TGI was 38.4 ± 0.3° C (n = 14). Average practice HR was 118 ± 11 b·min−1, while HRmax was 148 ± 13 b·min−1. Subjects arrived at practices with Ucol of 3 ± 1 and USG of 1.018 ± 0.007. Postpractice USG (1.022 ± 0.007) was significantly higher than prepractice across all days (p < 0.001). The average sweat rate across 4 practices was 0.6 ml·h−1. Average %BML was 0.3 ± 0.4%. Thirst and thermal sensations were moderate (4 ± 1 and 5 ± 1, respectively), while RPE was 11 ± 1. Female football players tended to have similar physiological responses to males. Although subjects seemed to adequately match their sweat losses with fluid consumed during practice, there was considerable variability in hydration indices and hydration habits, with some subjects experiencing hypohydration and others overestimating their fluid needs. Those working with this population should emphasize the need for hydration education and establish individualized hydration regimens.
Validity of Session-Rate of Perceived Exertion to Quantify Training Loads in Paralympic Swimmers
Authors: Sinnott-O'Connor Ciara , Comyns Thomas M. , Warrington Giles D. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Sinnott-O'Connor, C, Comyns, TM, and Warrington, GD. Validity of session-RPE to quantify training loads in Paralympic swimmers. J Strength Cond Res 35(9): 2611–2615, 2021—Multiple measures may be used by coaches to quantify training load (TL). The application of heart rate (HR) has limitations in swimming and in Paralympic swimmers, and it may not always be a suitable measure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the validity and reliability of the session-rate of perceived exertion (sRPE) method for quantifying internal TL in Paralympic swimmers. A further aim was to examine the relationship between athlete and coach perceptions of sRPE TL. Four international Paralympic swimmers selected to compete in Rio 2016 Paralympic Games participated in this study. Heart rate, RPE, and session duration were recorded for 30 training sessions of varied intensities across a 6-week home training period to quantify TL. Significant high to very high positive correlations were observed between sRPE and 3 HR-based measures—Banister's, Edwards, and Lucia's TRIMP (r = 0.68, 0.66, 0.74, p < 0.01, respectively). Moderate correlations were observed between sRPE and distance measures (r = 0.53, p < 0.05) but were lower than those observed with HR-based measures. A 2-way analysis of variance identified significant differences in the sRPE ratings between coaches and athletes (F
(2, 108) = 170.4, p < 0.01, η2 = 0.75). The results of this study suggest that the sRPE method may be an appropriate monitoring tool for quantifying TL during water-based training using a single measure in Paralympic swimmers.