bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children and adolescents with cerebral palsy have reliable knowledge about their own condition - Self- and parent reported quality of life
Authors: Fejes Melinda , Beatrix Varga , Katalin Hollody 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: to assess health related quality of life (HRQoL) of children (8–12 years) and adolescents (13–18 years) with cerebral palsy (CP) and to compare it with age-matched healthy control children from the general population (GP).
Methods: prospective cohort study. HRQoL was self-reported by KIDSCREEN questionnaires. 99 families with children with CP and 237 children from the GP and their parents were enrolled. Collected data were evaluated and compared to each other across all dimensions of KIDSCREEN:
European values compared to our GP’ groups, scores of children with CP and of their parents with general population groups (both children and parents); parents’ reports with childrens’,child and adolescent reports, age, sex, special features of CP on HRQoL.
Results: patients with CP and their parents rated their HRQoL as poorer than their GP counterparts did, except for the parent relation/home life and social support/peers dimensions. Reports given by children and their parents were correlated. Children and adolescents had similar scores. Assessments of children and their parents were in a medium-strong positive relationship regarding psychological well-being, moods/emotions, self-perception, autonomy, parent relation/home life dimensions (0.552
Evaluation of mandibular inferior cortical bone thickness using panoramic radiographs in edentulous and dentate cases
Authors: Derafshi Reza , Ghapanchi Janan , Farzin Mitra , Haghnegahdar Abdolaziz , Zahed Maryam , Tavakoli Maedeh 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: Osteoporosis is a disease of the bone structure which has many outcomes for the patient. Tooth loss and failure of implant placement can be related to this disorder in the jaw bones which is shown by the reduction of mandibular inferior cortical thickness. The aim of this study is to find a relationship between mandibular inferior cortical thickness using panoramic radiographs and tooth existence.
Methods: A total of 57 panoramic views of complete edentulous patients and 164 partial edentulous cases were evaluated and compared to 117 dentate age and sex matched subjects. Mandibular cortical thickness was measured on 3 reference points (below the mental foramen (S1), estimated position of the first molar (S2) estimated position of the third molar (S3)) on both left and right sides using marking gauge in Agfa program.
Results: Data revealed that cortical bone thickness was significantly reduced in older patients (P=0.031). The final value of the three measurements of the mandibular border thickness was 2.3128mm ± 0.74840 in the right side (RS) and 2.407±0.802 mm in the left side (LS) for the complete edentulous group, 2.9026± 0.7513 mm in RS and 2.9976 ±1.06769 in LS for partial edentulous group and 2.8709± 0.6263 in RS and 2.9812 ±0.83081 in LS for the dentate cases. Complete edentulous cases and partial edentulous cases that had lost posterior teeth had no significant difference in cortical thickness, but both groups had a significant thinner cortical width compared to dentate subjects (P= 0.001 and P=0.002). But lack of anterior teeth did not have the same effect compared to dentate individuals (P=0.929).
Conclusions: The present study demonstrates a significant relationship between tooth loss in the posterior region and reduction of inferior mandibular border which is a value of osteoporosis. Anterior tooth loss however does not have the same effect. Dentist and physicians should be in close contact in such patients to avoid further tooth loss and also diagnose this chronic disease in earlier stages.
CONFLITOS ÉTNICO-RACIAIS NOS MUNDOS DO TRABALHO BAIANO: “VALENTES, VICIADOS E PERIGOSOS”
Authors: Castro Rute Andrade 
Published: July 2019

A segunda metade do século XIX foi um período de agitação econômica na vila de São Sebastião de Maraú pois, para surpresa de todos, descobriram nas margens do rio que de nome à vila vários tipos de minérios cobiçados pela indústria. Um grupo de brasileiros se dedicou a tais explorações, mas tiveram tal direito arrancado em nome dos interesses governamentais, que pendiam para o atendimento às ambições britânicas e por isso Edward Pellew Wilson conseguiu por decreto imperial ser o responsável pela extração de tais riquezas. Anos depois transferiu ao seu conterrâneo John Cameron Grant tal benefício e este, através da John Grant & Companhia, construíram na fazenda João Branco daquela vila uma fábrica que produzia ácido sulfúrico, velas, sabão etc. Lá trabalhou o sertanejo Bernardino Moreira de Souza, homem sobre o qual a maior fonte de informações vem do processo instaurado por ocasião de sua morte que aconteceu quando tentou matar seus empregadores britânicos.
Palavras-chave: Britânicos; Fábrica; Maraú; Sertanejo.
A Bicultural Dream in Aotearoa New Zealand: (De)Colonising Shakespeare?
Authors: Mazer Sharon 
Published: July 2019

This essay came into being as a way of ‘thinking out loud’ about the stirring of traditions – Shakespearean and Māori – into an idealised spectacle of reconciliation that belies its own theatrical, historical and social foundations.[1] When I was coming up as a theatre director in the USA, the production of Shakespearean theatre was aspirational, requiring rigorous training in textual analysis as well as physical and vocal grace, as was evident in the shows I still remember from school and other trips to the Oregon Shakespeare Festival in the 1970s and 1980s. Whether on professional stages, in schools and universities, or in community theatres, Shakespeare’s plays were produced, often explicitly, to uplift us – whoever ‘we’ were – from our otherwise more mundane theatrical and social circumstances and preoccupations. The Pop-up Globe Theatre in Auckland, New Zealand, is a product of such aspirations. It promises an encounter with erudition made accessible through low jokes and entertaining shenanigans.[2] And it certainly delivers.
Shakespeare’s plays are great because of their universalism, so we continue to be told. But in fact they were first and foremost products of their place and time, playing on and revealing the strata of class, race and gender in ways that were affirmational to their audiences, acts of reification rather than radicalisation. So too the Pop-up Globe’s bicultural production of A Midsummer Night’s Dream (2017/2018).[3] In finding common ground with the groundlings, it also necessarily plays into rather than against stereotypes, and toward rather than against affirmation of the status quo. The Pop-up Globe’s success is that it mixes entertainment with education. Its appeal is to teachers, students and their parents – a spoonful of sugar approach to an otherwise starchy run-in with high culture. But what is it they’re teaching?
The Architecture of Kazan in Graphics of the Tatar Satirical Magazines “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult”
Authors: Vagapova Firdaus G. 
Published: July 2019

One of the positive phenomena of mo­dern culture is its tendency to study and preserve urban space, which is especially important for historical cities. The appeal of researchers to the study of urban landscapes, made by artists of pre­vious eras and left for descendants to see the views of large and small ci­ties, contributes to the process of lost monuments reconstruction. The importance of studying images of cities through visual sources is determined by the fact that cities are territories connected with lives of people, who are involved in creation of their architectural monuments. Ci­ties are the habitat of people that reflects their daily life. The article, for the first time, explores the features of the Kazan urban art of the early 20th century reflected in graphic works of the Tatar satirical magazines “Yashen” (“Lightning”) and “Yalt-Yult” (“Sparkle”), published in the early 20th century. The drawings presented in “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult” are illustrations to articles and feuilletons.Most of the drawings are made in the genre of cartoons, which is predetermined by the studied ma­gazines’ subject matter. Mainly, architectural objects depicted in the cartoons of “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult” magazines do not have an independent meaning, they are only “present” in picture’s composition in order to show an event from the city’s life more clearly. Another group of the Tatar satirical magazines’ drawings represents the ima­ges of the architectural structures that illustrate texts of advertisements. In this group’s graphics, depiction of architectural monuments is characte­rized by careful elaboration of details due to the reconstruction of the architectural structure’s image through visual memory. Because of the fact that at the beginning of the 20th century, the main part of the Tatar population of Kazan lived on the territory of the Old and New Tatar Slobodas, the authors of articles, feuilletons and cartoons in the magazines mainly reflected the life of those parts of the city.The research is based on the study of fundamental works and publications of Russian scientists and the analysis of the body of sources: articles and dra­wings from the magazines “Yashen” and “Yalt-Yult”, archival materials.
Development Stages of the Modern Jewelry Art in Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhukenova Zhazira D. , Zhekibaeva Zhazira Zh. 
Published: July 2019

In the context of globalization of the mo­dern world and the growth of intercultural interaction, the question of spiritual development of the nation, the issues of formation, establishment, and the main trends in the further evolution of its art become the subject of research by many art historians, who, through the use of their topical articles and speeches, have made conditions for the further improvement of art studies in Kazakhstan.Currently, the Republic of Kazakhstan is on the way of radical changes in its political, economic and cultural system, which became possible with the acquisition of Kazakhstan’s status as a sovereign state.Scientists of Kazakhstan — historians, ethnographers, culturologists, art experts of the 20th—21st centuries — conducted comprehensive studies of the history, culture and art of the Kazakh people. Special attention was paid to description of the traditional types of applied art (felting, weaving, embroidery), as well as the work of master jewelers.While the traditional types of applied art have been widely described and studied by art historians in ethno-cultural aspects, the professional jewelry art of Kazakhstan, the work of modern national masters are still insufficiently investigated, including the issues of archaic and traditional forms interpretation in today’s jewelry art.Contemporary jewelry artists working in the most topical forms keep the Kazakh traditions of jewelry craftsmanship: they use generally accepted techniques of metal processing in their works, creatively interpret traditional forms.The active use of the established techniques by mo­dern masters is complemented by the latest technology.The artistic features of modern jewelry are based on the author’s interpretation of forms and techniques of traditional jewelry art; there is a kind of synthesis: a mixture of traditions of the Kazakh craft, techniques of folk applied art, and current artistic trends.
Analisis Kandungan Gizi dan Uji Organoleptik Berbagai Jenis Enbal (Oleh-Oleh Khas Kota Tual) di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Augustyn Gelora Helena , Moniharapon Erynola , Ohoirat Arnold 
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study to determine how much the nutrients contained in each type of enbal and organoleptic tests to determine how much consumen acceptance. This research uses descriptive test with five variables observation with two replications namely: enbal usual, enbal nuts, enbal chocolate and enbal cheese. The results of research to produce the nutrients in enbal cheese ypes are: water content of 7,78%, ash content of 1,22%, 1,39% protein content, fat content 24,29% and 65,32% carbohydrate content. Organoleptic test result with the higest level of preference panel is on enbal cheese with value of 3,56.
Keywords: consumer acceptance, enbal, organoleptic tests

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa besar kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam setiap jenis enbal dan uji organoleptik untuk mengetahui seberapa besar daya terima konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian deskriptif dengan lima variabel pengamatan dengan dua kali ulangan yaitu: enbal biasa, enbal kacang, enbal coklat, dan enbal keju. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan gizi pada jenis enbal keju yaitu kadar air 7,78%, kadar abu 1,22%, kadar protein 1,39%, kadar lemak 4,29% dan kadar karbohidrat 65,32%. Hasil uji organoleptik dengan tingkat kesukaan panelis tertinggi terhadap rasa yaitu pada jenis enbal keju, dengan nilai 3,46, kesukaan panelis tertinggi terhadap tekstur yaitu pada jenis enbal kacang dengan nilai 2,73. Kesukaan panlies secara menyeluruh atau overall yang tertinggi terdapat pada jenis enbal keju dengan nilai 3,56.
Kata kunci: daya terima konsumen, enbal, uji organoleptik
Para além das fronteiras: cidadania transnacional
Authors: Dupas Elaine , Carvalho Leonardo Chaves de , Carvalho Luciani Coimbra de 
Published: July 2019

A intensificação e o aumento dos deslocamentos humanos além das fronteiras nacionais compeliu os Estados a lidar com a necessidade do acolhimento e da integração dos indivíduos que cruzam as fronteiras. No contexto da transnacionalidade, a possibilidade de concessão do status de cidadão a estes indivíduos transnacionais ganha papel de destaque nas questões atuais que merecem serem debatidas por toda a comunidade internacional, uma vez que a cidadania e a proteção dos direitos humanos possuem pontos de convergência. Este artigo é parte da dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Cidadania transnacional: para além da nacionalidade” desenvolvida na Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (2018) e demonstra que a cidadania transnacional é uma realidade presente na comunidade internacional contemporânea e que tal fato social vai além das fronteiras. São apresentadas categorias de direitos que deveriam ser garantidas a todos os indivíduos para ser considerados “cidadãos plenos”. Ademais, é feita a dissociação dos conceitos de cidadania e nacionalidade. É utilizado o Estatuto da Cidadania do Mercosul para demonstrar que ações estão sendo efetivadas em busca da cidadania transnacional. A pesquisa é bibliográfica, com fim exploratório e descritivo, feita sob o método dedutivo.
Spectrum of Parotid Pathologies on Neck Ultrasound in A Tertiary Hospital of Western Nepal
Authors: Ghimire Prasanna , Ghimire Pragya Gautam , Poudel Nabin , Bhandari Shama , Singh B. P. 
Published: July 2019

Objective: To investigate the spectrum of parotid pathologies on neck ultrasound and correlation with pathological findings.
Materials and methods: A total of 41 patients with parotid swelling who had undergone neck ultrasound were included in this prospective study. Patients with history of previous neck ultrasound, recent surgery, bleeding diathesis or trauma, equivocal pathological findings were excluded from the study between June 2016 to May 2018. On-site fine needle aspiration cytology was performed by a pathologist who was blinded to the ultrasound findings.
Results: Among the 41 patients, 41.5 % were males and58.5 % were females with age ranging from 1 to 76 years with a mean age of 37.31 years. Ultrasound was able to categorize lesions into benign and malignant with a sensitivity of 97.3 %, specificity of 50%. Pleomorphic adenoma was the most common pathology (46.3 %) followed by inflammatory conditions. Mucoepidermoid carcinoma was the most common malignant tumor constituting 7.3 % of the total cases.
Conclusion: High resolution ultrasound can categorize parotid lesions with high degree of confidence in the hands of skilled radiologist. In equivocal cases, onsite fine needle aspiration by cytopathologist increases the diagnostic yield.
Telomere Shortening in the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative Cohort
Authors: Nudelman Kelly N.H. , Lin Jue , Lane Kathleen A. , Nho Kwangsik , Kim Sungeun , Faber Kelley M. , Risacher Shannon L. , Foroud Tatiana M. , Gao Sujuan , Davis Justin W. , Weiner Michael W. , Saykin Andrew J. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: July 2019

Background: Although shorter telomeres have been associated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), it is unclear whether longitudinal change in telomere length is associated with AD progression. Objective: To investigate the association of telomere length change with AD diagnosis and progression. Methods: In 653 individuals from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI) cohort, T/S ratio (telomere versus single copy gene), a proxy of telomere length, was measured for up to five visits per participant (N = 1918 samples post-QC) using quantitative PCR (qPCR). T/S ratio was adjusted for batch effects and DNA storage time. A mixed effects model was used to evaluate association of telomere length with AD diagnostic group and interaction of age and diagnosis. Another mixed effects model was used to compare T/S ratio changes pre- to post-conversion to MCI or AD to telomere change in participants with stable diagnoses. Results: Shorter telomeres were associated with older age (Effect Size (ES) = –0.23) and male sex (ES = –0.26). Neither baseline T/S ratio (ES = –0.036) nor T/S ratio change (ES = 0.046) differed significantly between AD diagnostic groups. MCI/AD converters showed greater, but non-significant, telomere shortening compared to non-converters (ES = –0.186). Conclusions: Although AD compared to controls showed small, non-significant effects for baseline T/S ratio and T/S ratio shortening, we did observe a larger, though still non-significant effect for greater telomere shortening in converters compared to non-converters. Although our results do not support telomere shortening as a robust biomarker of AD progression, further investigation in larger samples and for subgroups of participants may be informative.
Using side channel TCP features for real-time detection of malware connections
Authors: Stergiopoulos George , Chronopoulou Georgia , Bitsikas Evangelos , Tsalis Nikolaos , Gritzalis Dimitris 
Published: July 2019

During the past years, deep packet inspection has been prevalent in network intrusion detection systems. Most solutions employ complex algorithms to analyze the intended behaviour and underlying characteristics of packets and their payloads, in an effort to detect and prevent malicious users and software from communicating over business intranets and wider networks. Still, there are multiple issues that inhibit their success rate. Most signature-based security software is plagued by false positives and/or false negatives. On the other hand, behavioral-based solutions achieve better detection rates but need to analyze large amounts of traffic. In this article, we present a real-time network traffic monitoring system that implements machine learning over side channel characteristics of TCP network packets to distinguish normal from malicious TCP sessions, even when encryption is in place. We test in university networks and test multiple different types of traffic. We show that, our approach (i) requires notably less information to achieve similar (if not better) detection rates, (ii) works over encrypted traffic as well, and (iii) has notably low false positives and false negatives in everyday case study scenarios.
El Diario de Sesiones entre 1978 y 2018: Publicación oficial de los debates parlamentarios en la nueva etapa democrática
Authors: Canencia Marcos María Gloria 
Published: July 2019

“Sepan todas sus señorías que no solo estas alusiones, sino todas las que aquí se hacen, todas las intervenciones, incluidas las de la presidenta que les habla, quedan recogidas para hoy pero especialmente para la historia de esta Cámara”. Con estas palabras, pronunciadas en una sesión plenaria, la actual presidenta del Congreso de los Diputados, Ana Pastor, resumía la esencia del Diario de Sesiones (DS). El 16 de diciembre de 1810 se publicó el primer DS. Desde entonces hasta la actualidad ha sido espectador en primera persona de los avatares de la vida política. Cuarenta años han transcurrido desde la ratificación de la Constitución por el pueblo español en referéndum. Han sido muchos los cambios políticos, económicos y sociales acaecidos en la vida española. En este artículo no nos toca entrar a analizarlos; solo reflexionaremos sobre la evolución del DS en este apasionante periodo histórico.
Hay muchos aspectos que destacar: actividad parlamentaria, cuestiones de régimen interior, organización del trabajo, condiciones para el acceso y exámenes, presencia femenina, lenguas cooficiales, nuevas tecnologías, publicidad y transparencia, edición oficial y retos para el futuro, entre otros.
Los riesgos de una buena Constitución vieja: tiempos de reformas y democracia de consenso
Authors: García Roca Francisco Javier 
Published: July 2019

Basado en la ponencia que el autor expuso el 4 de octubre de 2018 en el Congreso Internacional Constitucional celebrado en el Senado con ocasión de la conmemoración del 40 Aniversario de la Constitución española, el artículo pretende ser una reflexión sobre el significado y proyección de la Carta Magna, así como de su importancia o valor y de los elementos más importantes que caracterizan su redacción y recorrido en el tiempo. Finalmente, resalta los aspectos más relevantes que se han de considerar ante una eventual reforma constitucional.
Metode Naïve Bayes Untuk Penilaian Kinerja Dosen Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi
Authors: Haryono Haryono 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Each semester of each lecturer Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi is evaluated by the quality assurance office (KPM) by collecting important documents such as SK, certificates and journals, but the results of lecturer performance assessment are often complained by lecturers. Problems that are complained of them are many lecturers complain of getting minus results there is also a score of 0 or empty even more value obtained lecturer in the previous semester that can be used as a value added for next semester assessment can be lost or not counted for the next semester. By utilizing the data at Quality Assurance Center of Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi is expected to be able to measure internal quality continuously. This study aims to implement naïve Bayes algorithm on lecturer performance appraisal system at Quality Assurance Office of Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. The method used is qualitative and the algorithm used is Naïve Bayes while the application used is WEKA. Accuracy Information from the implementation of this system can be used by the management of Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi in making decisions.

Keywords: Data Mining, Lecturer's Performance, Naïve Bayes

Abstrak

Setiap akhir semester tiap-tiap dosen Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi dievaluasi kenerjanya oleh kantor penjaminan mutu (KPM) dengan mengumpulkan berkas-berkas penting seperti SK, sertifikat-sertifikat maupun jurnal, namun hasil penilaian kinerja dosen sering dikeluhkan oleh dosen-dosen. Masalah-masalah yang dikeluhkan tersebut diantaranya adalah banyak dosen mengeluh mendapatkan hasil minus ada pula yang mendapatkan nilai 0 atau kosong bahkan nilai lebih yang didapat dosen pada semester sebelumnya yang dapat digunakan sebagai nilai tambah untuk penilaian disemester selanjutnya bisa hilang atau tidak terhitung untuk semester selanjutnya. Dengan memanfaatkan data pada Pusat Penjaminan Mutu Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi, diharapkan dapat dilakukan pengukur kualitas internal secara berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan algoritma naïve Bayes pada sistem penilaian kinerja dosen di Kantor Penjaminan Mutu Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan algoritma yang digunakan adalah Naïve Bayes sedangkan aplikasi yang digunakan adalah WEKA. Keakuratan Informasi dari implementasi sistem ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak manajemen Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi dalam mengambil keputusan.

Kata kunci: Data Mining, Kinerja Dosen, Naïve Bayes