bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute Toxicity and Outcomes of Radiation Alone Versus Concurrent Chemoradiation for Locoregional Advanced Stage Cervical Cancer
Authors: Gunawan Rudy 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To evaluate and determine the toxicity and outcomes in patient receiving radiation (RT) alone versus concurrent chemoradiation (CRT) using cisplatin for locoregional advanced cervical cancer in Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital (RSCM).

Methods: Simple randomized single-blind clinical study, done during the period of November 2010-April 2011, in 32 patients with locoregional advanced cervical cancer (16 were treated RT alone and the rest is treated with CRT). Teletherapy was administrated using 60Co Gamma Rays 1.3 MV and photon beam linear accelerator 4-10 MV. The radiation was administered as much as 2.0 Gy per fraction
daily for 5 days/week, for the total of 25 fractions. Brachytherapy was performed using HDR after-loading method, with Microselectron plane radiation source 129I, as much as 3x7 Gy doses to point A. CRT using cisplatin 30 mg/m2 were given for 5 series during the radiotherapy
course. The toxicity assessments were carried out each
week, up until 3 months after the therapy was deemed completed based on the RTOG and ECOG criteria.

Results: We acquired 100% complete response in both the CRT and RT groups. In the CRT group, we found acute gastrointestinal toxicity grade 3 (18.75%) and grade 2 (43.75%); acute genitourinary toxicity grade 3 (25%), grade 2 (31.25%); and acute hematological toxicity
grade 3 (12.50%) and grade 2 (25%). It is contrasted with the RT group, in which we did not found any cases of acute gastrointestinal toxicity, genitourinary or acute hematologic toxicity. The overall time treatment (OTT) of 56-58 days in CRT and RT group were 25% vs. 81.25% respectively, and the OTT of 59-70 days in CRT and RT
group were 75% vs. 18.75%, respectively.

Conclusion:The response to CRT and RT for locoregional advanced cervical cancer was not different in 3 month evaluation. Acute gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and hematologic toxicities found in CRT were higher than in RT (p=0.000; p=0.000; p=0.002).
[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:37-42]

Keywords: acute toxicity, concurrent chemoradiation, locoregional advanced stage cervical cancer, response therapy
Pie de riesgo y su estratificación en diabéticos
Authors: Hidalgo Martínez Bárbara , Cabezas Jama Jennifer Alexandra , Velásquez Ochoa Edgar Stefano , Acosta Pérez Rasiel 
Published: April 2019

El pie diabético es una complicación de la diabetes mellitus (DM) que puede controlarse con el manejo del pie de riesgo (PR). Con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de los factores predis- ponentes de esta patología y su estratificación en el paciente diabético, se realizó un estudio des- criptivo transversal, con 824 pacientes que asistieron a la consulta externa de endocrinología del Hospital Humberto Pozo, de febrero a julio de 2016. Para la estratificación, se utilizó el Sistema de Clasificación de Riesgos del Consenso Internacional del pie diabético. Se encontró que el 58,3% de los pacientes, presentó PR, el 30,7% en Grado 1 y 22,4% en Grado 2. Los factores predispo- nentes más frecuentes son la neuropatía (36,7%), la enfermedad vascular periférica (32,1%) y las deformidades ortopédicas (15,7%). Se identificó una elevada prevalencia de PR que permite con un correcto manejo de los factores predisponentes, prevenir lesiones y amputaciones.
Palabras clave: Pie de riesgo, pie diabético, amputación, prevención de pie diabético.
Abstract
Diabetic foot is a complication of diabetes mellitus that can be controlled with the management of the risk foot. In order to determine the prevalence of the predisposing factors of the risk foot and its stratification in the diabetic patient, a cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with 824 dia- betic patients attending the outpatient clinic of endocrinology Humberto Pozo Hospital in the period from February to July 2016. For the stratification, the International Classification of Risks of the Dia- betic Foot Consensus was used. The most frequent predisposing factors were neuropathy (36.7%), peripheral vascular disease (32.1%) and orthopedic deformities (15.7%). A high prevalence of risk foot was identified that allows, with a correct management of the predisposing factors, to prevent injuries and amputations.
Key words: risk foot, diabetic foot, amputation, prevention of diabetic foot.
La formación del docente en la educación inclusiva universitaria
Authors: Luque Espinoza de los Montero Margarita del Pilar 
Published: April 2019

El presente trabajo da a conocer la importancia de la formación del docente en educación inclusiva que propicie las buenas prácticas educativas en relación a la inclusión, desde la perspectiva del profesorado. Se detallan diferentes conceptos de autores en temas relacionados con inclusión educativa, discapacidades, elementos esenciales para la formación docente en inclusión educativa. La metodología que se utilizó es el estudio descriptivo y de carácter exploratorio, se realiza un análisis de las percepciones de los profesionales de la educación superior. Las técnicas utilizadas para recabar de la información han sido el análisis documental, y entrevista en profundidad. Entre las conclusiones se destaca la importancia de la formación docente en combinación con la innovación, en la que se conciba tratar todos estos temas desde una perspectiva abierta, holística y compleja de la educación inclusiva, cuya meta es abordar y responder a la diversidad de las necesidades de los educandos a través de una mayor participación en el aprendizaje, las actividades culturales y comunitarias y reducir la exclusión dentro y fuera del sistema educativo.
Lectura y bienestar: promoción y animación inclusiva a la lectura
Authors: Torrado Lois Carlos 
Published: April 2019

En el marco del Programa APEX, Universidad de la República – Uruguay, desde su Subprograma Infancia-Animación Sociocultural y Recreación el proyecto “Con Voz(s) Cuento” propone la edición de audiolibros accesibles con el objetivo de: Contribuir a motivar y potenciar el hábito de la lectura y el acercamiento tanto al libro como a otros formatos o soportes con la producción de material de audio y formatos accesibles para personas con discapacidad visual y otras discapacidades. Se desarrollan actividades integradas, intergeneracionales y entre pares, vinculadas a transitar por los orígenes y la evolución de la escritura, el libro, la biblioteca y el valor inclusivo de las TIC desde un pasaje lúdico-expresivo con el fin de contribuir al acceso de personas con discapacidad visual a los bienes culturales promoviendo una mayor autonomía e inclusión social.
Diseño de material bilingüe. Taller de experiencias lectoras en una comunidad indígena CHO´L
Authors: Hening Moreno Josselita Janeth 
Published: April 2019

Muchos estudios, nacionales y extranjeros, han destacado las dificultades que estudiantes latinoamericanos, mexicanos e indígenas tienen al resolver las tareas típicas de lectura y escritura en la escuela, independientemente del nivel escolar que cursen. (e.g. Lacon de De Lucia & Ortega de Hocevar, 2004; Parodi, 2005; Carlino, 2005; Piacente & Tittarelli, 2006; García & Álvarez, 2009, 2010). Actualmente los avances tecnológicos nos ofrecen nuevas alternativas novedosas que pueden ser aprovechadas para superar los problemas de lectoescritura de los estudiantes. Este proyecto describe una experiencia (en la localidad La Esperanza del Porvenir, del municipio de Tumbalá, Chiapas, perteneciente a la región Tulijá, Tzeltal Cho´l) realizada en el marco de un propósito más amplio que ha tenido lugar mediante la observación y el análisis de datos y experiencias durante siete años de trabajo ininterrumpidos con estudiantes de esta comunidad indígena. Dicha experiencia pretende, a través del diseño de material escrito en lengua materna combinados con la enseñanza de la lengua español - mexicana, superar los problemas que tienen los estudiantes de esta escuela en una práctica académica usual: el análisis y comprensión lectora. De esta manera, al entrenar esta práctica, se espera que mejoren sus habilidades de lectura y escritura.
Educación inclusiva a madres y padres solteros como inversión estatal para el desarrollo sostenible de la familia
Authors: Esteves Fajardo Zila , Figueroa Martínez Ericka , Garcés Garcés Norma 
Published: April 2019

Este estudio es un análisis de la realidad de las madres y padres solteros de las universidades y que merecen seguir sus estudios universitarios en el Ecuador. Se ha realizado un trabajo de campo, mediante encuestas a estudiantes universitarios entre 20 a 40 años de edad y a 10 docentes de la Universidad Estatal de Guayaquil, quienes dan su criterio en cuanto a las ventajas de una educación inclusiva universitaria. En la parte psicológica la inclusión es un elemento fundamental que favorece el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional de las partes interesadas en una institución educativa, por ello; es vital que la diversidad cultural sea entendida como parte de la psicología social y el manejo de estas realidades, sean abordadas desde el mundo de la educación inclusiva. En el Ecuador los status llegan a las aulas en todos los niveles, académicos y de estudiantes, pero se mantienen entre padres jóvenes, y para ello los gerentes educativos deben conocer formas de incluir estratégicamente a esos grupos para solidarizarse e incluirlos sin disminuir las exigencias que demanda la vida universitaria. Se plantea también una creación sostenible de guardería para que los hijos de los estudiantes que acudan los viernes, sábados y domingos sean beneficiados, también se dan las pautas para que la matrícula sea por materias y no por año como que se les dé la oportunidad de graduarse hasta en el lapso de 10 años con programas de becas y de un reembolso de la beca.
Formación y conocimiento de la educación inclusiva en tutores de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí
Authors: Loor Salmon Liliana 
Published: April 2019

Esta investigación se efectúo con el objetivo de conocer el nivel de capacitación y conocimiento en educación inclusiva en tutores y estudiantes. El estudio fue realizado con la participación de 10 docentes tutores y 130 estudiantes del Departamento de Ingles de la Universidad Técnica de Manabí (UTM). Se realizó un estudio cualitativo etnográfico, se aplicaron cuestionarios a los estudiantes que asisten a las clases de tutoría, entrevistas a los tutores y se aplicó guías de observación en algunas horas tutoriales. De acuerdo con los resultados se concluye, que tanto tutores como estudiantes no están capacitados lo suficiente para trabajar con la inclusión y hay desconocimiento de la legislación vigente en educación inclusiva. Se recomienda iniciar programas de formación continua en inclusión educativa y realizar un plan de acción para la divulgación de la legislación vigente en inclusión.
Empleo de la teoría multiagentes en la gerencia del trabajo inmótico en la UTM.
Authors: Pico Gabriel , Marques Pedro , Loor Castillo Guillermo Antonio , Llosas Albuerne Yolanda , Guamán Segarra Julio César 
Published: April 2019

The work is based on the application of agents software theory to improve the supervisory system of installa-tions. It uses the theory of BDI architecture (Beliefs – Desires - Intentions) for agents programming. Also was used the UML (Unified Modelling Language) for designing the actions of agents and their interaction with the surrounding environment. Furthermore is employed in Supervisory System development in Siemens WinCC flexible package programming, through which facilitate communications with PLCs and the process for obtain-ing the variables to modify in the system for different operating conditions with the help of intelligent agents. Later this created system was used to record the behaviour of the system to different input signals and disturb-ances. The importance of this work deal with the introduction of intelligent agents in supervisory systems opens the door to integration of new IT developments.
Index Terms— Agentes inteligentes, sistemas multiagentes, control y supervisión, renewable energy
19. Yüzyılda Keçeci-zâde İzzet Mollâ’nın Muakkibi Olan Bir Şair: Hanyalı Şefîk Efendi ve Ona Tanıklık Eden Gazelleri
Authors: KILIÇ Esra 
Published: April 2019

Nazirecilik geleneği Divan şiirinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bazı
nazireler üstad şairlerin izinden gitmek amacıyla yazılmıştır. Bu tür nazirelerde
iddiasız ve saygılı bir üslup göze çarpar. Bu makalede Divan şiirinin son yüzyılında yaşamış bir şair
olan Mehmet Şefik Efendi’nin divançesinden hareketle üstad kabul ettiği Keçeci-zâde
ʿİzzet Molla’dan tanzir ettiği şiirler şekil ve muhteva yönünden
incelenecektir.
BEYANÎ’NİN BAHR-I TAVİL’İ
Authors: AKSOYAK İsmail Hakkı 
Published: April 2019

Edebiyatımızda Anadolu sahasında ilk
örneğini XV. yüzyılda Ahmet Paşa’nın yazdığı bu nazım şeklini, çeşitli
dönemlerde birçok şairin tercih ettiği bilinmektedir. Bunlardan biri de
Beyanî’dir. Beyanî, hem şekil ve muhteva hem de üslup bakımından diğerlerinden
farklılık arz eden bu bahr-ı tavîlinde; Türkçe, Farsça ve Arapça unsurları bir
arada kullanarak farklı bir tarz yakalamıştır. Bu daha önceden tarafımızdan
yazılan makaleler ile bahr-ı tavîller üzerinde genel bir değerlendirme
yapılmış, Beyanî’nin bahr-ı tavîlinin şekil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde durularak
bilinen bir çok nüshasından hareketle transkribe edilmiş metnine yer
verilmiştir.
TUHFE-İ MURÂDÎ’DE “CANAVAR” KELİMESİNİN BAĞLAMI ÜZERİNE
Authors: GÖK Selim 
Published: April 2019

Farsça’dan dilimize geçmiş “canavar” kelimesi, klasik
metinlerde gerçek ve soyut manalarda kullanılmaktadır. Değerli taşlardan
bahseden Tuhfe-i Murâdî isimli eserde, canavar kelimesinin inciyi oluşturan
istiridyeyi kastettiği görülmüştür. Tarihsel süreçte bu kelime; mitolojik
unsurların, yaşantıların ve coğrafyanın etkisiyle farklı bağlamlar
kazanmıştır. Başlangıçta istiridye-inci
çiftine suyun hayatî özelliklerinin yüklenmesi doğum ve doğurganlık
kavramlarıyla özdeşleşmiştir. Sonrasında istiridye sembolü ve onun taşıdığı
anlam; tanrı krallara atfedilmiştir. Bu özellikleri taşıyan yöneticiler
(canavarlar); refahın, bereketin ve ölümsüzlüğün kaynağı olarak görülmüşlerdir.
Lakin iyi kralların başka krallarla olan mücadeleleri iyi-kötü canavar (kral)
formları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Zamanla canavar; ejderha ile aynı form içinde
değerlendirilmiş ve hazineyi bekleyen dev canavar tasavvurları oluşmuştur. Bu
durum istiridyenin(canavarın) canlılık formunun zamanla erk özellikler gösteren
tanrı-kral formuna dönüşmesine neden olmuştur. Çünkü kadim toplumlara göre güç
ve hayat verme özelliği tanrı krallara ait bir özelliktir. Aynı zamanda
canlılar arasında sadece erkeği hamile kalan denizatları şeklî olarak ejderhaya
benzemektedir. Bu canlı hem erildir ve gücü elinde tutmaktadır hem de
doğurganlık gibi dişil bir özelliğe sahiptir.
Bu bağlamda Tuhfe-i Murâdî’de geçen “arastôrûs”
istiridyesinin; mitolojilerdeki diş, boynuz, boğa kavramlarıyla özdeşleşen ve
yağmurlu mevsimlerde ortaya çıkan bir çeşit istiridye türü olduğu
anlaşılmıştır. “aries(koç) ve taurus(boğa)” burçlarının zaman olarak karşılığı;
“arastôrûs” un deniz yüzeyine çıktığı mart ve nisan aylarına rastlamaktadır.
Sonuç olarak, istiridyelerin doğurganlık özelliklerinin denizatları ile ortak
bir “canavar-ejderha” formu oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir. Günümüzdeki
canavarlar ise istiridyenin ikiye açılan ağzından ve keskin, sivri dişlerinden
oluşan “can alan yırtıcı varlık” formunu karşılamaktadır.
The Neutral Gas Properties of Extremely Isolated Early-type Galaxies III
Authors: Ashley Trisha , Marcum Pamela M. , Alpaslan Mehmet , Fanelli Michael N. , Frost James D. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We report on the neutral hydrogen gas content (21 cm emission) of eight extremely isolated early-type galaxies (IEGs) using the Green Bank Telescope. Emission is detected in seven of the eight objects. This paper is the third in a series that collectively present new H i observations for 20 IEGs. Among the 14 H i detections in our observations, eight exhibit a Gaussian-like H i line profile shape, four are double-peaked, one is triple-peaked, and another has a plateaued rectangular shape. Five additional IEGs observed in previous surveys were added to our analysis, bringing the total number of IEGs with H i observations to 25. Of these objects, emission is detected in 19 (76%). The 25 IEGs in our combined study have gas masses that are systematically larger than their luminosity-matched comparison galaxy counterparts. The IEGs presented here follow a trend of increasing gas-richness with bluer B − V colors. This correlation is also observed in a comparison sample drawn from the literature composed of loose group and field early-type galaxies. Two IEGs, KIG 164 and KIG 870, exhibit properties highly anomalous for spheroidal systems: luminous (M
B = −20.5, −20.1) and blue (B − V = 0.47, 0.48), respectively, with substantial neutral gas, M
H i
= 4.1 and 5.5 × 109
M
☉. Other IEG systems may represent early-type galaxies continuing to assemble via quiescent H i accretion from the cosmic web or relaxed merged systems.
Role of Environment on Nuclear Activity
Authors: Amiri Amirnezam , Tavasoli Saeed , De Zotti Gianfranco 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Motivated by the apparently conflicting results reported in the literature on the effect of environment on nuclear activity, we have carried out a new analysis by comparing the fraction of galaxies hosting active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the most overdense regions (rich galaxy clusters) and the most underdense ones (voids) in the local universe. Exploiting the classical BPT diagnostics, we have extracted volume-limited samples of star-forming and AGN galaxies. We find that, at variance with star-forming galaxies, AGN galaxies have similar distributions of specific star formation rates and of galactic ages (as indicated by the D

n
4000 parameter) both in clusters and in voids. In both environments galaxies hosting AGNs are generally old, with low star formation activity. The AGN fraction increases faster with stellar mass in clusters than in voids, especially above 1010.2
M
⊙. Our results indicate that, in the local universe, the nuclear activity correlates with stellar mass and galaxy morphology and is weakly, if at all, affected by the local galaxy density.
High-precision Dynamical Masses of Pre-main-sequence Stars with ALMA and Gaia
Authors: Sheehan Patrick D. , Wu Ya-Lin , Eisner Josh A. , Tobin John J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The Keplerian rotation in protoplanetary disks can be used to robustly measure stellar masses at very high precision if the source distance is known. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations of spatially and spectrally resolved 12CO (2–1) emission toward the disks around 2MASS J16262774–2527247 (the tertiary companion to ROXs 12 at 5100 au), CT Cha, and DH Tau. We employ detailed modeling of the Keplerian rotation profile, coupled with accurate distances from Gaia, to directly measure the stellar masses with ∼2% precision. We also compare these direct mass measurements with the masses inferred from evolutionary models, determined in a statistically rigorous way. We find that 2MASS J16262774–2527247 has a mass of

0.535

−
0.007

+
0.006

M

⊙

and CT Cha has a mass of

0.796

−
0.014

+
0.015

M

⊙

, broadly consistent with evolutionary models, although potentially significant differences remain. DH Tau has a mass of

0.101

−
0.003

+
0.004

M

⊙

, but it suffers from strong foreground absorption that may affect our mass estimate. The combination of ALMA, Gaia, and codes like pdspy, presented here, can be used to infer the dynamical masses for large samples of young stars and substellar objects, and place constraints on evolutionary models.
Helical Twisting Number and Braiding Linkage Number of Solar Coronal Loops
Authors: Aschwanden Markus J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Coronal loops in active regions are often characterized by quasi-circular and helically twisted (sigmoidal) geometries, which are consistent with dipolar potential field (PF) models in the former case, and with nonlinear force-free field models with vertical currents in the latter case. Alternatively, Parker-type nanoflare models of the solar corona hypothesize that a braiding mechanism operates between unresolved loop strands, which is a more complex topological model. In this study we use the vertical-current approximation of a nonpotential magnetic field solution (that fulfils the divergence-free and force-free conditions) to characterize the number of helical turns N
twist in twisted coronal loops. We measure the helical twist in 15 active regions observed with Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager/SDO (Solar Dynamic Observatory) and find a mean nonpotentiality angle (between the potential and nonpotential field directions) of μ
NP = 15° ± 3°. The resulting mean rotational twist angle is φ = 49° ± 11°, which corresponds to N
twist = φ/360° = 0.14 ± 0.03 turns with respect to the untwisted PF, with an absolute upper limit of N
twist ≲ 0.5, which is far below the kink instability limit of

. The number of twist turns N
twist corresponds to the Gauss linkage number N
link in braiding topologies. We conclude that any braided topology (with

) cannot explain the observed stability of loops in a force-free corona, nor the observed low twist number. Parker-type nanoflaring can thus occur in non-force-free environments only, such as in the chromosphere and transition region.
VEGAS: A VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey. IV. NGC 1533, IC 2038, and IC 2039: An Interacting Triplet in the Dorado Group
Authors: Cattapan Arianna , Spavone Marilena , Iodice Enrichetta , Rampazzo Roberto , Ciroi Stefano , Ryan-Weber Emma , Schipani Pietro , Capaccioli Massimo , Grado Aniello , Limatola Luca , Mazzei Paola , Held Enrico V. , Marino Antonietta 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
This paper focuses on NGC 1533 and the pair IC 2038 and IC 2039 in Dorado a nearby, clumpy, still un-virialized group. We obtained their surface photometry from deep OmegaCAM@ESO-VST images in g and r bands. For NGC 1533, we map the surface brightness down to μ

g
≃ 30.11 mag arcsec−2 and μ

r
≃ 28.87 mag arcsec−2 and out to about 4 R

e
. At such faint levels, the structure of NGC 1533 appears amazingly disturbed with clear structural asymmetry between inner and outer isophotes in the northeast direction. We detect new spiral arm-like tails in the outskirts, which might likely be the signature of a past interaction/merging event. Similarly, IC 2038 and IC 2039 show tails and distortions indicative of their ongoing interaction. Taking advantage of deep images, we are able to detect the optical counterpart to the H i gas. The analysis of the new deep data suggests that NGC 1533 had a complex history made of several interactions with low-mass satellites that generated the star-forming spiral-like structure in the inner regions and are shaping the stellar envelope. In addition, the VST observations also show that the two less luminous galaxies, IC 2038 and IC 2039, are probably interacting each other and IC 2038 could have also interacted with NGC 1533 in the past, which stripped away gas and stars from its outskirts. The new picture emerging from this study is that of an interacting triplet, where the brightest galaxy, NGC 1533, has ongoing mass assembly in the outskirts.