bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Work and play at the threshold of legibility: theatre as method and pedagogy in surveillance research
Authors: Phillips David J 
Published: July 2018

In May 2013, six collaborators and I produced and presented “Work and Play at the Threshold of Visibility.” For my part, the intent of this collaboration was to use the skills of performers and the craft of theatre to explore poorly understood aspects of life within the modern surveillance apparatus. This article describes and critiques that work, placing it in the context of other artistic and theatrical explorations of surveillance, describing its successes and failures, and suggesting avenues for further research.
Trends in Voter Surveillance in Western Societies: Privacy Intrusions and Democratic Implications
Authors: Bennett Colin J 
Published: July 2018

This paper surveys the various voter surveillance practices recently observed in the United States, assesses the extent to which they have been adopted in other democratic countries, and discusses the broad implications for privacy and democracy. Four broad trends are discussed: the move from voter management databases to integrated voter management platforms; the shift from mass-messaging to micro-targeting employing personal data from commercial data brokerage firms; the analysis of social media and the social graph; and the decentralization of data to local campaigns through mobile applications. The de-alignment of the electorate in most Western societies has placed pressures on parties to target voters outside their traditional bases, and to find new, cheaper, and potentially more intrusive, ways to influence their political behavior. This paper builds on previous research to consider the theoretical tensions between concerns for excessive surveillance, and the broad democratic responsibility of parties to mobilize voters and increase political engagement. These issues have been insufficiently studied in the surveillance literature. They are not just confined to the privacy of the individual voter, but relate to broader dynamics in democratic politics.
The “Vigilante Spirit”: Surveillance and Racial Violence in 1980s New York
Authors: Mann Justin Louis 
Published: July 2018

This article details the "vigilante spirit", a term used by New York Governor Maria Cuomo to describe the seizure and execuation of state power by Bernhard Goetz in his attack on four black teenagers in December of 1984. It argues that the vigilante spirit is an expression of thoughts, feelings, and practices that produce threats and then assemble the tools it deems necessary to combat them. It further argues that the vigilante spirit, expressed by Goetz in his attack, was also encoded in various cultural texts produced in the 1980s and uses Frank Miller's The Dark Knight Returns as an example. By reading these two case studies together, it seeks to explain the cultural politics that underpinned racial violence in the 1980s.
Neoliberal governance or digitalized autocracy? The rising market for online opinion surveillance in China
Authors: Hou Rui 
Published: July 2018

Much recent attention referring to surveillance practice in China has been paid to Chinese authorities’ authoritarian strategies like hiring online inspectors and building the Internet Firewall. While this focus meets the conventional imagination of a non-democratic regime, it neglects the underlying policy changes and structural arrangements with which the Chinese government conducts its governance in the era of big data. My ongoing study demonstrates, there has appeared a market through which various for-profit institutions are selling data services to help the governments conduct domestic governance in China. Through purchasing the Internet information surveillance system which is based on technologies like data mining, sentiment analysis and cloud computing, most Chinese local governments have incorporated the surveillance of public online opinion into their daily work. This phenomenon implies that a neolibral form of governance which aims at monitoring and guiding public sentiment is taking shape in authoritarian China.
No-go zones: Ethical geographies of the surveillance industry
Authors: Lauterbach Claire Helen 
Published: July 2018

In an industry as opaque as the surveillance technology industry, any effort to put in place safeguards to prevent human rights abuses using these technologies should be recognised and encouraged. But what happens when those systems fail?
For surveillance technology companies, deciding where not to sell in a world full of eager government clients has important ethical and financial implications. The surveillance industry favours a country-agnostic framework that hews to sanctions and export laws. Advocacy and media groups argue to extend the no-sell zone beyond sanctioned governments to ‘authoritarian’ ones.
Yet legal compliance is not the only factor influencing surveillance companies’ choices, this article argues. Based on original investigation, this article examines the social responsibility policies of communications surveillance technology vendors and the legal, reputational and normative concerns these demonstrate.
The article explores the use of country rankings related to ‘authoritarianism’ and ‘good governance’ by examining the inner workings of a specific company in crisis, Procera Networks. As the cases featured demonstrate, closer attention to be paid processes of corporate responsibility norm-making within companies.
Networks and Resistance: Investigating online advocacy networks as a modality for resisting state surveillance
Authors: Introna Lucas D , Gibbons Amy 
Published: July 2018

This paper explores the network of relationships that emerge from the online activities of privacy advocates. It argues that this advocacy network, through its linking practices, may potentially become a network of meta-surveillance that has the potential to transcend the agency of the individual actors. By reducing the degrees of separation between the actors, through their linking practices, the network can foster links between different sets of data, create links between information about incidents, corroborate information (making it more credible), direct the attention of the public and the traditional media to particular state surveillance practices, and so forth. Through these linking practices the network can draw upon the emergent positive network externalities to realise an information politics that is beyond what any single actor can achieve. Through the use of social network analysis and a webometrics methodology (supported by web-based crawling applications) we attempt to reveal this emerging online advocacy network. Through our data collection and analysis we show that the online advocacy network seems somewhat fragmented with a relatively small but stable, and geographically biased, core. This tentative analysis and conclusion may have important implications for the way privacy advocates view their online practices.
‘Wanna still nine hard?’: Exploring Mechanisms of Police Bias in the Translation and Interpretation of Wiretap Conversations
Authors: Nunn Samuel 
Published: July 2018

Wiretaps permit police to intercept telephone conversations among targets of investigation, some of which are judged to be incriminating by those listening to the real-time conversations. How is the information intercepted from wiretaps interpreted, understood, and used? What is required to transform raw communications intercepts into evidence of probable cause? Forensic linguists have studied transcripts of intercepted conversations, focusing on the wiretap entextualization process—that is, the ways in which intercepted conversations are classified as incriminating, and converted into evidence of crimes. They hypothesize the wiretap entextualization process is prejudiced in favor of police theories of criminal actions. This paper considers forensic linguists’ police bias arguments, and offers details into mechanisms that create police predispositions to interpret conversations intercepted under a wiretap order as crimes. The analysis applies Shuy’s (2005) conversational strategies to create crime to nine conversations intercepted in a federal wiretap. Transcripts are examined by comparing conversations with their police translations. Findings suggest police bias is embedded deeply into wiretap operations, and that there are several means by which police preconceptions of crime undergird wiretap transcripts.
The camera never lies, or does it? The dangers of taking CCTV surveillance at face value
Authors: Stedmon Alex 
Published: July 2018

How many of us question what we’re shown via closed circuit television (CCTV) as being the truth of a situation? Can clear and easily identifiable images be wrong? And if they are, how can you argue against the power of the recorded image from a legal standpoint? Can Human Factors help us improve surveillance for society? In this real example of improper CCTV surveillance, can CCTV always be taken at face value? The simple answer is no, but how many people accept what they’re shown without question and end up paying the penalties? This paper examines a case study where all that appeared on the CCTV image was not as it seemed. It then considers the underlying human factors issues of CCTV technologies for surveillance and the importance of understanding the fundamental human-machine interface.
Mobility, surveillance and control of children and young people in the everyday: perspectives from sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Porter Gina , Hampshire Kate , Munthali Alister , Robson Elsbeth 
Published: July 2018

Surveillance of children and young people in non-Western contexts has received little attention in the literature. In this paper we draw principally on our research in one African country, Malawi, to examine the ways in which their independent travel is shaped by (usually adult-directed) surveillance and control in diverse urban and rural contexts. Surveillance is interpreted very broadly, because our empirical data indicates a range of practices whereby a close watch is kept over children as they move around their community and travel out to other locations. In some cases we suggest that surveillance of children and young people becomes internalized self-surveillance, such that no external social control is required to police their movements.Our evidence, from eight research sites, brings together a wide range of source material, including findings from intensive qualitative research with children and adults (in-depth interviews, accompanied walks, focus groups, life histories) and a follow-up questionnaire survey administered to children aged 7 - 18 years [N=1,003]. Although many of the children in our study attend school, local economic circumstances in both urban and rural areas of Malawi commonly require children’s participation from an early age in a much broader range of productive and reproductive work activities than is usual in Western contexts, with corresponding impact on daily patterns of movement. Children may have to travel substantial distances for school, in support of family livelihoods, and for other purposes (including social events): the necessity for independent travel is common, and frequently raises concerns among parents and other adults in their communities such that surveillance is considered essential. This is achieved principally by encouraging travel in groups of children. We show how young people’s independent travel is mediated by (urban and rural) locational context, time of day, age and, in particular, by gender, and how adult efforts at surveillance may help shape resistances in the interstitial spaces which mobility itself provides.
AMPLIFIKASI PCR DOMAIN D1/D2 28S rDNA MENGGUNAKAN PRIMER ITS1 DAN ITS4 SAMPEL DNA DARI Candida tropicalis YANG DIISOLASI DENGAN METODE PENDINGINAN
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Sutami Novian , Miksusanti Miksusanti 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research was to isolated DNA from the yeast C. tropicalis with freeze thawing method -200 C conducted on 3 colonies of C. tropicalis. Each colony threated variations of cooling, 3x15 minutes, 3x25 minutes and 3x35 minutes, to break the cell walls. Subsequently all the samples amplified with 3 variations of PCR cycles, 15 cycles, 25 cycles and 35 cycles, after all of the samples isolated by freeze thawing method -200 C. Its was known that sample A15 has the smallest concentration of DNA yeast C. tropicalis, ie 50 µg/mL, while sample C35 had the largest concentration of DNA yeast C. tropicalis, ie 225 µg/mL. The result of the research indicated that the best condition can be reached in 3x35 minutes. On 35th cycle has clearer C. tropicalis DNA bands than the 25th and 15th PCR cycle. C. tropicalis DNA bands at 35th cycles there were 7 DNA bands were detected and bright bands on a long 35 minutes cooling. In the 25th and the 15th cycle, there was no DNA bands were detected in all samples. Based on the results obtained, the amplification process must be carried out at least 35 times cycles so that the C. tropicalis DNA bands can be detected.
Aspectos semánticos y metafísicos del debate meta-científico (P. Melogno y D. Pelegrin [comps.], Realismo, verdad y significado)
Authors: Guirado Matías Alejandro 
Published: July 2018

Se hace una reseña de la compilación Realismo, verdad y significado. Se ponen de manifiesto los ejes temáticos de la compilación y se hace un estudio esquemático de cada uno de sus capítulos. El volumen aborda el tópico general de la justificación del conocimiento científico, esto es, las condiciones que deciden el estatus epistemológico de una teoría o práctica científica madura. Este abordaje conduce a sus autores a hacer un poco de metafísica, esto es, a discutir si acaso y hasta qué punto los postulados que orientan la investigación nos dicen algo fehaciente acerca de la estructura y composición del mundo en alguno de sus aspectos.
Putnam’s Internal Realism in Retrospect
Authors: Sankey Howard 
Published: July 2018

Como es sabido, Putnam cambió de postura filosófica en varias ocasiones durante su
carrera. En este artículo reconsidero la postura del realismo interno que Putnam defendió
desde mediados de la década de 1970 hasta aproximadamente 1990. El artículo
comienza con una discusión de la postura que Putnam llamó “realismo metafísico”,
puesto que su realismo interno surgió de una crítica a esta. El artículo presenta brevemente,
a continuación, la perspectiva del realista interno como una que implica la concepción
epistémica de la verdad al igual que una perspectiva metafísica antirrealista en
la que los objetos dependen del esquema conceptual. El artículo aporta a continuación
una visión global de las objeciones clave al realismo interno que surgieron en el debate
resultante con los defensores del realismo. El artículo concluye con nuna breve consideración
de la relevancia de la adopción posterior por parte de Putnam de un teoría
de la percepción basada en el realismo directo, con respecto al problema del realismo.
A priori trascendental y a priori convencional. El intrincado camino de lo a priori de Kant a Putnam
Authors: Melogno Pablo 
Published: July 2018

En diversos trabajos elaborados en los 60’s y 70’s, Putnam introdujo la noción de a
priori contextual, buscando dar cuenta de los principios que marcan los límites de la
experiencia posible al interior de un esquema conceptual. Para Putnam, dichos principios
se originan en la satisfacción de necesidades cognitivas específicas y no a estipulaciones
convencionales. Este trabajo examina la noción putnamiana de lo a priori
en relación a las propuestas de Poincaré, Reichenbach y Carnap, buscando establecer
en cada caso los puntos de convergencia con la concepción putnamiana, así como los
motivos que llevaron a Putnam a rechazar las lecturas convencionalistas del a priori. Se
defiende que la propuesta putnamiana constituye una rehabilitación del componente
trascendental del a priori kantiano, en cuanto para Putnam los principios a priori no
solo son constitutivos de los objetos, sino que fijan límites cognitivos que solo pueden
rebasarse en contextos de cambio conceptual.
ПСИХОГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ САМОПРИЙНЯТТЯ ЯК ЧИННИКА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО БЛАГОПОЛУЧЧЯ СУЧАСНОЇ ЖІНКИ
Authors: Maystruk Victoria 
Published: July 2018

У статті запропоновано використання психогерменевтичного підходу до дослідження самоприйняття як чинника психологічного благополуччя на матеріалі позитивних, негативних та амбівалентних автонаративів. Методологічною основою дослідження слугував принцип соціального конструкціонізму, який заперечує постійність людського «Я», натомість підкреслює мінливість особистості та її детермінованість соціальною реальністю, що фіксується в знаках. Схема психо­герменевтичного аналізу містила такі аспекти: форма існування й розкриття досвіду в біографії; основні події життя; схема інтерпретації власного досвіду; наявність контексту та концепції життя в автобіографії; механізми розкриття особистості в тексті.
Установлено, що для амбівалентних наративів, які є переважаючими для жінок із низьким рівнем самоприйняття, спостерігаємо несформовану ідентичність через відсутність опису й осмислення біографічних даних, нерозвинену життєву перспективу в сукупності чітко окреслених цілей, не відображені в наративах механізми розкриття особистості, які свідчать про сформованість я-концепції жінки. Найменш вираженими є такі аспекти психологічного благополуччя, як безумовне самоприйняття, низька компетентність та автономність, водночас розвинені міжособові стосунки, наявність абстрактних життєвих цілей і можливість само­реалізації разом із невираженим напрямом. В автонаративах жінок із середнім рівнем самоприйняття відображено становлення особистісної ідентичності автора, що зіставляється з описом і ґрунтовним осмисленням біографічних фактів. В автонаративах жінок із високим рівнем самоприйняття виражено різні аспекти психологічного благополуччя: безумовне самоприйняття, високу ком­пе­тентність й автономність, розвинені міжособові стосунки, наявність життєвих цілей і можливість самореалізації. У цих автонаративах помічаємо, що позитивний текст містить також сумні, суперечливі події життя, водночас автор запускає механізми розвитку власної особистості через осмислення цих подій.
THE LEARNING TOOLS BASED ON THE REMAP TMPS MODEL (READING CONCEPT MAP TIMED PAIR SHARE) AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
Authors: Sariah Sariah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Setiadi Dadi 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to improve critical thinking skills through the application of science-based learning tools REMAP TMPS model ( Reading Concept Map Timed Pair Share ). The type of research was quasi experiment with One Group Pretest-Postest design . The population in this study were all students of class VII at SMPN 4 Pujut and SMPN 6 Pujut with sampling using purpusive sampling technique so that the samples taken are class VII-A at SMPN 4 Pujut and VII-B in SMPN 6 Pujut. instruments used to measure critical thinking skills in the form of answer-question as much as 10. The results showed the average N-gain class VII-A higher than class VII-B. This suggests that REMAP TMPS-based science learning tools has effective toword student critical thinking skills.
İstanbul Üniversitesi Türkiyat Mecmuasi’nda Türk Tarihi (1925-1977) (Bibliyografik İnceleme)
Authors: ÖZKAYA Sevda , ÖNATA Samet 
Published: July 2018

Cumhuriyetin
ilanından sonra Türkoloji alanında çalışmalar yapılması ve eserler ortaya
konulması için 1924 yılında İstanbul Darülfünunu Edebiyat Fakültesine bağlı
Türkiyat Enstitüsü kurulmuştur. Enstitünün çalışma talimatnamesine “Enstitü tarafından neşredilecek mecmuanın
hakk-ı tahriri tamamıyla Edebiyat Fakültesi Mecmuası talimatnamesine aittir” ibaresi konularak Türkiyat Mecmuasının yayımlanması
karara bağlanmıştır. 1925 yılı Ağustos ayında ilk sayısı yayımlanan mecmua
günümüze değin Türk kültür hayatına dair çalışmalarına devam etmesine rağmen
1977 ile 1996 yılları arasında kesintiye uğramıştır.

Çalışmamızda ilk
sayı olan 1925 yılı Ağustos ayı ile 18. sayısı olan 1976 yılına ait Türk
tarihine katkıda bulunmuş makalelerin bibliyografik incelemesi yapılarak, kronolojik
sıralaması verilmiş ve mecmua içerisinden makaleler seçilerek özetleme ve
değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Makale seçiminde Türk tarihine ve diline katkıda
bulunmuş isimlerin seçilmesinin yanı sıra makalelerin içeriği göz önünde
tutularak “Türk Tarihi Tezi”ni
destekleyici makalelerin olması şartımız olmuştur. Mecmua içerisinden seçilen
makalelerin özetlenmesi metodu ile Türk tarihinin bazı meselelerine ve bununla
beraber makale yazarlarının hayatlarına ve eserlerine değinilmiştir. Ayrıca
çalışmamızda mecmuanın tarihçesi, içeriği, misyonu ve vizyonu hakkında bilgiler
verilmiştir.
Первая программная миниатюра М. Глинки «Прощальный вальс»: автобиографические смыслы и итальянские музыкальные влияния
Authors: Timchenko-Bykhun Inna 
Published: July 2018

Статья посвящена рассмотрению единственной фортепианной миниатюры М. Глинки итальянских лет (1830-1833 гг.). Указанные автором время и место сочинения раскрывают автобиографические смыслы пьесы, музыкального обращения к другу Е. Штеричу. Ключевые слова: программная фортепианная миниатюра Глинки, автобиографические смыслы, романтическая тема дружеского общения, образы прощания, разлуки и воспоминаний.
Втілення елементів православних таїнств і богослужбових послідувань у оперному мистецтві (на прикладі «Сказання про невидимий град Кітеж і діву Февронію» М.Римського-Корсакова)
Authors: Niemtchenko Kateryna 
Published: July 2018

Стаття присвячена розгляду втілення елементів православних таїнств та різних богослужбових послідувань у оперні М. Римського Корсакова «Сказання про невидимий град Китеж і діву Февронію». Співставляються драматургічнів та семантичні особливості богослужебних дій та тексту опери.Ключові слова: православне богослужіння, літургія, опера, драматургія опери, символ.
Творча артистично-театральна концепція сучасного мистецтва «модерн-баяна»
Authors: Yergiyev Ivan 
Published: July 2018

В статті викладена теоретична концепція мистецтва українського «модерн-баяна», в якій акцентовані творчі, артистичні та театральні показники як іманентні складові інструментальної гри – принципово головні ремарки сучасного виконавського мистецтва. Великий потенціал удосконалення художньо-виконавської техніки музикантів-інструменталістів, на думку автора, полягає в камерному сегменті мистецтва «модерн-баяна», що актуалізує особистість музиканта-актора – творця, який органічно вписується в ареал «інструментального театру», артистично-театральну парадигму сучасної культури.Ключові слова: артистизм, виконавець-актор, виконавець-новатор, виконавська творчість, модерн-акордеон (баян), модерн-інтонування, нова музика, постмодернізм, психосемантика, театралізація.
Воплощение архетипических образов в фортепианном исполнительском искусстве (на примере 10 пьес из балета «Ромео и Джульетта» для фортепиано соч. 75 С. Прокофьева)
Authors: Yergieva Ekateryna 
Published: July 2018

В статье на примерах 10 пьес из балета «Ромео и Джульетта» С.Прокофьева исследуются интонационно-коммуникативные проявления архетипических образов в исполнительской интерпретации Е. Кисина. Аудио-визуальный анализ его интерпретации данного произведения показывает, что им используются как исполнительские средства музыкальной выразительности, так и психосемантика и кинесика, которые сообразуются благодаря его художественной психотехнике с внутренними переключениями артиста из одного психологического состояния в другое и, таким образом, способствуют органичному воплощению архетипических образов данного цикла С.Прокофьева, установлению художественной коммуникации артиста с публикой.Ключевые слова: архетип, архетипические образы, базисные формы музыки, игра, интонация, коммуникативные архетипы, протоинтонация.