bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD DENGAN MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING KONSEP SISTEM GERAK PADA MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 AMBON
Authors: Maselkosu Yuliana A , Rumahlatu Dominggus , Salmanu S I. A. 
Published: September 2019

Background: The STAD model is to motivate students to support each other and help one another in mastering the abilities taught by the teacher. Crosswords are a game of sharpening the brain where we have to fill in the blank spaces (in the form of white boxes) with the letters that form a word based on the instructions given.
Method: Design of experimental research with the type of research used is descriptive comparative. The research subjects were the eighth grade students of Ambon 1 Junior High School, totaling 26 students. The instruments used were initial test and final test questions, observation sheets, student worksheets and group worksheets.
Results: Research shows that the application of the STAD Cooperative type learning model with Cross Puzzle media can improve student learning outcomes. On average all aspects of value have increased. Can be seen in the achievement of the estimated student score of 83.46%. Continued hypothesis testing using the t-test with the value of thit> ttab (2.27> 2.01) thus there are differences in the improvement of student learning outcomes using the STAD type cooperative learning model with a crossword puzzle media.
Conclusion: There are differences in the application of the STAD learning model with crossword media and discovery learning learning models of motion systems concepts in humans to improve learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMPN 1 Ambon, it is evident that the results of t-test analysis where t count> t table that the STAD model with media crossword puzzles is more effective for improving student learning outcomes than the Discovery Learning model
FAKTOR PENENTU REMUNERASI DAN KINERJA : STUDI PEGAWAI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Ardiyanti Anita 
Published: September 2019

Study aims to determine and analyze the determinants of remuneration, such as fairness, feasibility, and merit system on performance. The sample unit used in this research is the employee of Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang. The sampling technique used is 78 random sampling taken from 5 faculties. Analytical technique using path analysis with amos program 22. samples taken amounted to 78 respondents and using questionnaire. The results showed that fairness, feasibility and merit system have an effect on employee performance.
Keyword : Keadilan, Kelayakan, Sistim Merit Remunerasi dan Kinerja
HUBUNGAN LIFE SKILL DAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA (Studi Kasus pada Peserta Didik Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Priyono Dadang , Herawati Teti 
Published: September 2019

Pendidikan kewirausahaan secara umum adalah proses pendidikan yang menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dan metodologi ke arah pembentukan kecakapan hidup (life skill) pada peserta didiknya melalui kurikulum terintegrasi yang dikembangkan di sekolah, lembaga pendidikan keterampilan maupun di perguruan tinggi. Minat adalah seperangkat mental yang terdiri dari suatu campuran perasaan, harapan, pendirian, kecenderungan yang mengarahkan individu kepada suatu pilihan tertentu.
Peneliti ini bertujuan : untuk mengetahui pengaruh life skill terhadap minat berwirausaha peserta didik Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kabupaten Cirebon.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan yang berjumlah 125 peserta didik dari 5 LPK, masing-masing LPK 25 peserta. Hal ini terkait dengan kuota program pelatihan dari pemerintah masing-masing LPK 25 peserta.
Pengambilan sampel yang akan diteliti harus mewakili populasi yang ada. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan sampling jenuh. SamplIng jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampe (Sugiono, 2017). Sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 125. Metode analis data dengan regresi linier sederhana. Data diolah dengan bantuan program SPSS forWindows Release 18.0
Berdasarkan uraian dan analisis yang dilakukan pada bab-bab sebelumnya, maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa: 1. Pendidikan Life skill berpengaruh positif terhadap minat berwirausaha pada Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kab. Cirebon, 2. Pendidikan Life skill berpengaruh sebesar 32,7% terhadap minat berwirausaha pada Lembaga Pendidikan Keterampilan di Kab. Cirebon. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 77,3% merupakan pengaruh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian Kata Kunci : Life Skill, Minat Berwirausaha
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA TOKO GROSIR DAN ECERAN MAKANAN RINGAN IBU SAPIAH DI PASAR KUE PLERED KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Jufri Ali , Taher Rizcky Nugraha 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga baik secara parsial maupun secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah.
Populasi dalam penelitian ini tidak terbatas yaitu seluruh konsumen yang berbelanja di lokasi pasar kue Plered Kabupaten Cirebon. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 100 orang responden yaitu pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah yang berpendidikan minimal SD.
Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu data primer dengan metode kuesioner, melakukan observasi dan data sekunder dengan melakukan studi kepustakaan. Adapun pengujian statistik dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian asumsi klasik, regresi linear berganda, uji t dan uji f.
Dari hasil pengujian secara parsial diperoleh hasil thitung > ttabel (7,637;3,425 > 1,661 ) sehingga menolak Ho dan menerima Ha, artinya bahwa secara parsial variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah. Variabel kualitas pelayanan memiliki nilai Beta sebesar 0,262 atau 26,2 persen dan variabel harga memiliki nilai Beta sebesar 0,584 atau 58,4 persen, sehingga terlihat bahwa variabel harga memliki pengaruh terbesar yaitu 58,4 persen. Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian secara bersama-sama diperoleh hasil Fhitung > Ftabel (37,502 > 2,47) sehingga menolak H0 dan menerima Ha, artinya secara bersama-sama variabel kualiats pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan Ibu Sapiah. Adapun jika melihat nilai Adjusted R Square besarnya pengaruh kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pada toko grosir dan eceran makanan ringan sebesar 42,4 persen dan sisanya 57,6 persen dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Kepuasan Pelanggan.
DESIGUALDADE DE RENDA E VULNERABILIDADE SOCIAL EM PERNAMBUCO: uma análise exploratória
Authors: Filho Dalson Britto Figueiredo 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo analisa a relação entre desigualdade de renda e vulnerabilidade social em Pernambuco. Em particular, testamos a hipótese de que quanto maior a assimetria de recursos, maior o Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social. O desenho de pesquisa combina análise espacial e estatística descritiva para examinar dados secundários agrupados em três níveis: estadual, municipal e unidade de desenvolvimento humano. As principais evidências indicam que a vulnerabilidade social em Pernambuco se estabilizou a partir de 2011 e aumentou 11,88% entre 2014 e 2015. Comparativamente, Sertão do Moxotó, Agreste Meridional e Mata Sul são as regiões de desenvolvimento mais frágeis. A correlação entre desigualdade de rendimentos e vulnerabilidade social apenas se sustenta no nível estadual, não sendo possível defender a associação entre essas variáveis a partir dos dados desagregados por município e por unidade de desenvolvimento humano. Acreditamos que esses resultados sejam úteis para fundamentar estudos sobre o impacto da desigualdade de renda sobre a vulnerabilidade social e para orientar a formulação de políticas públicas especialmente desenhadas para lidar com as particularidades de cada problema.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Desigualdade de renda. Vulnerabilidade social. Pernambuco.
Pedagogias do Cinema: História e Abordagens Educativas
Authors: Pacheco Raquel 
Published: September 2019

Entendemos que o cinema é um discurso imbuído de pensamentos e questões ideológicas, ou seja, representa os interesses de pessoas e/ou grupos queo produzem. Torna-se importante para que possamos discutir de modo mais aprofundado o cinema e a educação, falarmos sobre a questão dos dispositivos construídos ideologicamente abordando a história do cinema e educação e algumas de suas pedagogias. Neste texto, é de nosso interesse perceber como é que o conhecimento sobre a linguagem, a estética e os ambientes do cinema podem favorecer a literacia fílmica e midiática que hoje passa por ambientes de convergência.
A Indústria Cultural na Era da Tela Onipresente
Authors: Zuin Antônio A S. , Zuin Vânia Gomes 
Published: September 2019

Uma das principais contribuições para o entendimento da produção da cultura no século vinte foi a elaboração do conceito de indústria cultural, deautoria de Theodor W. Adorno e Max Horkheimer. Publicado pela primeira vez no livro: Dialética do Esclarecimento: fragmentos filosóficos, o conceitode indústria cultural foi empregado desde então para a investigação dos mais variados objetos de pesquisa de áreas tais como: Filosofia, Sociologia,Psicologia (com destaque para a Psicanálise), Educação e Comunicação. Se Adorno identificou o filme como o principal produto da indústria culturalde meados do século 20, é preciso revitalizar tal pensamento na sociedade atual, na qual se faz presente a chamada tela ubíqua. De fato, há diferençasreferentes tanto à dimensão objetiva, quanto à subjetiva, que precisam ser consideradas quando se compara as características da indústria cultural demeados da década de 1940 e a indústria cultural deste início do século 21. Seguindo esta linha de raciocínio, os autores deste artigo têm, como objetivo,refletir sobre as mediações históricas que determinaram a elaboração do conceito de indústria cultural e seus desdobramentos nas dimensões objetivase subjetivas, bem como sua atualidade na sociedade nas qual as telas se fazem presentes em praticamente todas as relações sociais.
MODEL SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN (SPK) TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TRANSPORTASI ONLINE
Authors: Faradillah Yanti 
Published: September 2019

Transportasi adalah proses pemindahan manusia atau barang dengan menggunakan wahana yang digerakkan oleh manusia atau mesin. Beralihnya jasa pengguna transportasi konvensional ke transportasi online dipengaruhi oleh faktor kecanggihan alat komunikasi (teknologi) dan keinginan masyarakat yang senantiasa menghendaki kemudahan. GoJek dan Grab merupakan aplikasi online untuk menyediakan pelayanan jasa transportasi yang saat ini berkembang sangat pesat di Indonesia dan mulai bermunculan beberapa lainnya aplikasi sejenis yang menawarkan berbagai macam kelebihan, sehingga persainganpun semakin kompetitif. Transportasi publik yang baik harus memenuhi tiga kriteria dasar, yaitu: kenyamanan, keamanan serta ketepatan. Menentukan tingkat kepuasan konsumen ada lima faktor, yaitu: kualitas produk, harga, kualitas pelayanan, emosional dan kemudahan. Penelitian ini untuk membuat model Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) yang digunakan untuk membantu transportasi online mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen berdasarkan jawaban-jawaban dari kuesioner. Seleksi yang tepat akan berjalan secara efekttif dan konsumennya akan puas. Model pemilihan multi kriteria yang diusulkan diharapkan dapat membantu konsumen mengidentifikasi transportasi yang terbaik.
Pengetahuan Persiapan Laktasi bagi Primigravida di Wilayah Puskesmas Tiron Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Wijayanti Aida Ratna , Komariyah Siti 
Published: September 2019

Persiapan Laktasi sangat diperlukan oleh ibu selama Antenatal Care terutama bagi Primigravida. Jika selama antenatal care tidak dipersiapkan dengan baik kemungkinan akan banyak timbul masalah mulai dari pengeluaran ASI yang tidak lancer sampai proses menyusui yang kurang tepat. Hal ini kemungkinan dikarenakan faktor ketidaktahuan ibu tentang proses laktasi terutama bebrapa posisi menyusui yang benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengetahuan Persiapan laktasi bagi Primigravida di Wilayah Puskesmas Tiron Kecamatan Banyakan Kota Kediri. Desain Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya semua ibu primigravida, dengan teknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 30 responden. Variabel dalam penelitian ini merupakan variable tunggal yaitu pengetahuan persiapan Laktasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang sudah di uji validitas dan realiabilitas. Pengolahan data meliputi coding, Editing, scoring, tabulating. Dianalisa dengan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden didapatkan 14 responden (46,7%) berpengetahuan baik, 15 responden (50%) berpengetahuan cukup, dan 1 responden (3,3%) berpengetahuan kurang. Hasil penelitian mayoritas ibu primigravida memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup tentang persipan laktasi. Diharapkan ibu primigravida melalui kelas ibu hamil selama proses Antenatal Care akan lebih mengerti tentang persiapan laktasi dan dapat memberikan ASI Secara Ekslusif sampai usia 6 bulan. Dukungan dari Tenaga Kesehatan dan Lingkungan juga akan memberikan stimulus tersendiri terhadap ibu untuk mempersiapkan laktasi dengan baik selama kehamilan
Minat Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) Di RW 05Kelurahan Campurejo Kota Kediri
Authors: Endarwati Susiani 
Published: September 2019

Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) sebagai alat kontrasepsi yang efektif mempunyai angka kegagalan rendah yaitu 1-3 kehamilan per 100 wanita, namun tidak semua masyarakat dapat memilih AKDR sebagai alat kontrasepsi karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang AKDR serta penilaian yang keliru bahwa AKDR lebih mahal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui minat wanita pasangan usia subur (PUS) menggunakan AKDR di RW 05Kelurahan Campurejo Kota Kediri.
Desain penelitian menggunakan deskriptif. Populasi adalah seluruh wanita PUS di RW 05Kelurahan Campurejo Kota Kediridengan taknik total sampling didapatkan sampel sejumlah 75 responden. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah minat wanita PUS menggunakan AKDR. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, pengolahan data meliputiediting, coding, scoring, tabulating, dan di analisa dengan prosentase.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 75 responden yang diteliti didapatkan Minat indikator ketertarikan yaitu 30 responden (40%) memiliki minat sedang, indikator perhatian yaitu 37 responden (49,33%) memiliki minat rendah,indikator motivasi yaitu 30 responden (40%) memiliki minat rendah dan indikator pengetahuan yaitu 25 responden (33,33%) memiliki minat rendah.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa minat wanita PUS menggunakan AKDR adalah rendah. AKDR adalah salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang sangat dianjurkan oleh pemerintah, maka dari itu tenaga kesehatan dan tokoh masyarakat bekerjasama memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan sehingga diharapkan dapat merubah penilaian yang keliru tentang AKDR dan terlebih meningkatkan minat wanita untuk menngunakannya.
PENGARUH VARIASI JUMLAH LAPISAN FIBERGLASS DAN ANYAMAN BAMBU TERHADAP KEKUATAN BENDING KOMPOSIT DENGAN METODE VACUUM ASSISTED RESIN INFUSSION (VARI)
Authors: Zainuri Achmad , Catur Agus Dwi , M. Zazali M. Zazali 
Published: September 2019

The objective of this research is to obtain the bending properties of composite material produced by VARI method, and to get analysis of polyester resin distribution time on the layer of fiberglass composite and bamboo woven strip.The process of making composites varies, but the process of making this research is the process of Vacuum Assisted Resin Infusion (VARI). In the VARI process, dry fiber is placed between the fixmold and plactic bag, then the resin is injected after the chamber inside the low- pressure plastic bag and the process continues until all parts of the fiber are wetted by the resin.From the results of research, testing and discussion of bending test results that have been done then can be drawn conclusions include: Variation of the number of reinforcement layer on VARI method will affect the value of bending strength of composite. By using the VARI method The highest average value of bending stress occurs in variation 4 (206,69 MPa), while the lowest occurs in variation 1 (42,83 MPa), and the time required for the distribution of resin varies in time variation 1 which takes 5 minutes 02 seconds, while for variation 4 takes 8 minutes 3 seconds.Keywords: composites, VARI method, glass fiber, bending test
Antimicrobial stewardship approach: Prevalence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria at a regional hospital in South Africa
Authors: Han Khin SL , Gustavo Lopez , Rajkumar Venesh C , Swe Swe-Han Khine 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Antimicrobial stewardship practices are crucial for the regular surveillance to change the antimicrobial policy. This study was conducted to decide the prevalence of common bacteria and their antibiogram regarding antimicrobial stewardship program within one year, at the regional and district, Stanger hospital in South Africa.
Methodology: It was based the study on clinical data and laboratory records of the patients. It reviewed the clinical and laboratory data. The prevalence/proportion rate was calculated and correlated with the majority of microorganism vs empirical therapy.
Results: The prevalence of MRSA, MRSE, VRSA, ESBL+ K. pneumoniae; E. coli cultured from the blood was 25%, 49%, 2%, 62% and 27% respectively. Similarly, we analysed for other targeted MDROs organisms (Acinetobacter species and P. aeruginosa, CRE, CPE) isolated from blood culture and endotracheal aspirate. The prevalence of MDR Acinetobacter species exceeded 61%, 33% from the blood and ETA respectively. The prevalence of MDR P. aeruginosa was 10% from ETA. The MRSA, MRSE, VRSA, VRE were observed in blood specimen. The majority of the microorganisms cultured from the CSF was Cryptococcus neoformans and followed by bacteria: Streptococcus pneumonia, Streptococcus group B and Haemorphilus influenza.
Conclusion: The selection of empirical antimicrobial therapy relates not only the institutions or unit-specific antibiogram but also the site of infection. We can further suggest continuing to do surveillance of antibiogram and prevalence of MDR organisms for infection control as well as for empirical therapy, part of the antimicrobial stewardship program based on yearly records to change the local hospital antibiotic policy.
Climatologies and long-term changes in mesospheric wind and wave measurements based on radar observations at high and mid latitudes
Authors: Wilhelm Sven , Stober Gunter , Brown Peter 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. We report on long-term observations of atmospheric parameters in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) made over the last 2 decades. Within this study, we show, based on meteor wind measurement, the long-term variability of winds, tides, and kinetic energy of planetary and gravity waves. These measurements were done between the years 2002 and 2018 for the high-latitude location of Andenes (69.3∘ N, 16∘ E) and the mid-latitude locations of Juliusruh (54.6∘ N, 13.4∘ E) and Tavistock (43.3∘ N, 80.8∘ W). While the climatologies for each location show a similar pattern, the locations differ strongly with respect to the altitude and season of several parameters. Our results show annual wind tendencies for Andenes which are toward the south and to the west, with changes of up to 3 m s−1 per decade, while the mid-latitude locations show smaller opposite tendencies to negligible changes. The diurnal tides show nearly no significant long-term changes, while changes for the semidiurnal tides differ regarding altitude. Andenes shows only during winter a tidal weakening above 90 km, while for the Canadian Meteor Orbit Radar (CMOR) an enhancement of the semidiurnal tides during the winter and a weakening during fall occur. Furthermore, the kinetic energy for planetary waves showed strong peak values during winters which also featured the occurrence of sudden stratospheric warming. The influence of the 11-year solar cycle on the winds and tides is presented. The amplitudes of the mean winds exhibit a significant amplitude response for the zonal component below 82 km during summer and from November to December between 84 and 95 km at Andenes and CMOR. The semidiurnal tides (SDTs) show a clear 11-year response at all locations, from October to November.
Local and remote moisture sources for extreme precipitation: a study of the two catastrophic 1982 western Mediterranean episodes
Authors: Insua-Costa Damián , Miguez-Macho Gonzalo , Llasat María Carmen 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Floods and flash floods are frequent in the south of Europe resulting from heavy rainfall events that often produce more than 200 mm in less than 24 h. Even though the meteorological conditions favourable for these situations have been widely studied, there is a lingering question that still arises: what humidity sources could explain so much precipitation? To answer this question, the regional atmospheric Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) model with a recently implemented moisture tagging capability has been used to analyse the main moisture sources for two catastrophic flood events that occurred during the autumn of 1982 (October and November) in the western Mediterranean area, which is regularly affected by these types of adverse weather episodes. The procedure consists in selecting a priori potential moisture source regions for the extreme event under consideration, and then performing simulations using the tagging technique to quantify the relative contribution of each selected source to total precipitation. For these events we study the influence of four possible potential sources: (1) evaporation in the western Mediterranean; (2) evaporation in the central Mediterranean; (3) evaporation in the North Atlantic; and (4) advection from the tropical and subtropical Atlantic and Africa. Results show that these four moisture sources explain most of the accumulated precipitation, with the tropical and subtropical input being the most relevant in both cases. In the October event, evaporation in the western and central Mediterranean and in the North Atlantic also had an important contribution. However, in the November episode tropical and subtropical moisture accounted for more than half of the total accumulated rainfall, while evaporation in the western Mediterranean and North Atlantic played a secondary role and the contribution of the central Mediterranean was almost negligible. Therefore, remote sources were crucial: in the October event they played a similar role to local sources, whereas in the November case they were clearly dominant. In both episodes, long-distance moisture transport from the tropics and subtropics mostly occurred in mid-tropospheric layers, via well-defined moisture plumes with maximum mixing ratios at medium levels.