bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE TYPOLOGY OF TRADITIONAL HOUSE: BALE TANI IN SADE VILLAGE, LOMBOK, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Mannan Khalid Abdul 
Published: August 2018

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>The lack of knowledge of the present generation in understanding the cultural heritage of the ancestors as well as the socio-cultural changes is due to the advancement of tourism. This becomes a phenomenon that could result in the loss of local architectural knowledge, and the loss of cultural values as it is especially the case in the traditional house of Sade village. In an effort to explore the condition, this study on typology of traditional house, especially traditional house of Bale Tani in Sade village, Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara was conducted. In addition to socio- cultural factors, there are other factors that also affect the variety types of its forms such as climate, technology, land selection, availability of materials and construction method. </span></p><p><span>The research used qualitative method with naturalistic approach supported by literature and comparative study. The result of the research indicates that there has been a transformation process in the form of traditional house of Bale Tani but it is not dominant (it does not affect the visual form as a whole), it has slow progress (it happens within the long time span) and it happens on some parts/elements of Bale Tani only. Factors that influence the change are endogenous (understanding the cultural values by the Sade society) and exogenous </span>factors that is the influence of social culture (tourism).</p></div><div class="column"><p><span>Keywords: Typology, traditional house, Bale Tani </span></p></div></div></div>
Regulation of the Structure of the Insurance Portfolio as a Mechanism to Reduce the Risks of Insurance Companies
Authors: Larionov A. V. 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this article is to determine the influence of the portfolio structure on the stability of insurance companies’ activity. With this objective, we examined how the structure of insurance portfolio affects the risks of companies’ activity.The author has proved that if insurance companies focus on voluntary property insurance it increases the probability of revocation of their licenses. These results were derived from a binary logistic regression using 112 observations. Parameters of insurance portfolio, as well as regional macroeconomic indicators that reflect the operating environment of the insurance business were used as variables for the model. Indicators of the insurance portfolio include voluntary and compulsory insurance. In the course of the research, it was revealed that one of the possible directions of development of insurance market regulation may be the organization of the mechanism of supervision over insurance companies, which allows soft impact on the structure of insurance portfolios in order to increase the stability of insurers. The introduction of this approach in regulation will allow the Bank of Russia to stimulate the development of the insurance market. Based on the results of the presented study, the Bank of Russia may develop guidelines to determine the optimal structure of the insurance portfolio. These recommendations can be one of the means of the surveillance policy over insurance companies. The orientation of the insurance company to certain types of insurance determines the stability of its functioning. In this regard, the Bank of Russia should develop an early warning system for disrupting the smooth functioning of the insurance company due to an incorrect focus on certain types of insurance.
Adaptation Strategies of the U.S. Companies to the Digitalization of Production
Authors: Bauer V. P. , Podvoisky G. L. , Kotova N. E. 
Published: August 2018

The article considers one of the little-studied scientific problems — the problem of adaptation to digitalization in the sphere of production. This problem is investigated by the authors on the example of American companies. The researchers set themselves the task of analyzing various aspects of this problem — to identify the features and stages of adaptation of American companies in the implementation of digitalization in the field of production. The analysis of various scientific, analytical and expert sources allowed the authors to formulate not only the peculiarities of the processes of adaptation of American companies to digitalization in the field of production but also to identify the logic of the transition to the main levels of this adaptation from the lowest to the highest. The novelty and complexity of the problem of adaptation of the company in the process of informatization, according to the authors, significantly increases the role and responsibility of company managers, their ability to accept and actively contribute to new management practices. The study conducted by the authors showed that in the process of developing a strategy for the adaptation of American companies to digitalization in the field of production, various aspects should be taken into account, new technologies and management practices should be developed. The analysis of the problem allowed the authors to make significant progress in understanding the complexity of the adaptation processes of companies that start the process of digitalization.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN ABU JERAMI DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADDITIVE SIKACIM CONCRETE TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Desmi Adzuha - 
Published: August 2018

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p>Kekuatan pada beton sangat tergantung pada komposisi dan kekuatan dari masing-masing material pembentuk beton, seperti agregat, semen, air, dan bahan tambah. Banyak penelitian dilakukan untuk membuat beton bertambah kuat dan kemudahan dalam pekerjaan (<em>workabilitas</em>) dengan menambahkan bahan <em>admixture</em> (zat tambahan). Dengan melakukan metode pengujian di laboratorium sesuai dengan ketentuan SNI terhadap agregat halus dan agregat kasar dilakukan perencanaan formula campuran (<em>mix design</em>) dengan kekuatan beton f’c 25 Mpa, persentase penambahan abu jerami dan <em>Sikacim Concrete Additive</em> kedalam campuran beton adalah 1% dan penambahan abu jerami padi terhadap massa semen sebesar 10%, 20%, 30% dari volume semen. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Abu jerami dan bahan tambah (<em>sikacim concrete additive</em>)<em> </em>terhadap kenaikan kuat tekan beton. Benda uji yang dibuat berupa silinder berukuran tinggi 30 cm, diameter 15 cm. Dengan tanpa menggunakan abu jerami dan bahan tambah sikacim concrete additive diperoleh nilai kuat tekan beton sebesar 26.2 Mpa, dengan penggunaan abu jerami 10% dan sikacim concrete sebesar persentase 1% kekuatan betonnya adalah 27.3Mpa, terjadi peningkatan kuat tekan sebesar 1.1 % dari kuat tekan beton normal. Dengan penggunaan abu jerami 20% dan sikacim concrete sebesar persentase 1% kekuatan betonnya adalah 22.3 Mpa, terjadi penurunan kuat tekan sebesar 3.9% dari kuat tekan beton normal. Dengan penggunaan abu jerami 30 % dan sikacim concrete sebesar persentase1% kekuatan betonnya adalah 16.7 Mpa, terjadi penurunan kuat tekan sebesar 9.5 % dari kuat tekan beton normal.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci :</em></strong><em> </em><strong><em>Kuat Tekan Beton, Workabilitas, Sikacim Concrete Additive.</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p>
Prediksi Harga Saham pada PT. ABCD menggunakan Ensemble Kalman Filter
Authors: Katias Puspandam , Fidita Denis , Herlambang Teguh - 
Published: August 2018

Stock Exchange is established as an effort to link both stock / security sellers and buyers. Securities often traded in stock market is share. The intention of an investor in investment is to have the lowest risk and to gain the highest profit. To make decision for optimal investment, calculation on the estimate of future return to be gained is necessarily made. One of estimate calculation methods considered the most objective is by applying the Ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) method. Ensemble Kalman filter is a method of estimation of condition variable of discrete linear dynamic system that minimizes covarian error of estimation. So, this study aims to apply share price estimation method for close prices of share of PT. ABCD by Ensemble Kalman Filter method as investor' consideration in investment with an error of 3% - 5%.
Peramalan Kebutuhan Darah Jenis Packet Red Cells (PRC) di PMI Kota Surabaya dengan Metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan Propagasi Balik
Authors: Devi Azmi Khulmala , Herlambang Teguh - 
Published: August 2018

Human blood is liquid in human body, which functions to transport oxigen needed by cells to the whole body. Considering the important blood function, the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) has to maintain its blood stock stability to ensure the blood availibility. But the problem that PMI has to encounter with is its blood over-supply which leads to blood disposal. To minimize its unnessary blood disposal, estimation of blood need is required. Data of blood demand is normalized first, then estimation is made using Neural Network Backpropagation. In this study the estimation is made to the blood type of Packet Red Cells (PRC), the blood cells stocked at PMI Kota Surabaya. The best simulation result is at epoch 3000 with function Y = 4542,33 – 1,64595 x – 0,244018 x^2 and an error of 0,020314.
Predictors of seizure outcome following resective surgery for drug-resistant epilepsy associated with focal gliosis
Authors: Dash Gopal K. , Rathore Chaturbhuj , Jeyaraj Malcolm K. , Wattamwar Pandurang , Sarma Sankara P. , Radhakrishnan Kurupath 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEThe authors studied the clinical characteristics and postoperative outcomes of drug-resistant epilepsy associated with focal gliosis.METHODSFrom their epilepsy surgery database, the authors selected the patients with drug-resistant epilepsy and MRI-defined focal gliosis who underwent focal resective surgery. All patients underwent standard presurgical evaluation. Intracranial electroencephalography (EEG) was performed in patients with discordant presurgical data, ill-defined lesions, and lesions close to eloquent regions. Completeness of resection was defined on the basis of extraoperative and intraoperative electrocorticography studies. Favorable postoperative outcome was defined as Engel class I outcome during the last 2 years of follow-up.RESULTSSixty-six patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. An initial precipitating injury was present in 38 (57.6%) patients, mainly in the form of perinatal injury (n = 10), trauma (n = 10), and meningoencephalitis (n = 8). Gliosis involved a single lobe in 38 (57.6%) patients and 2 adjacent lobes in 14 (21.2%) patients; the remaining 14 (21.2%) patients had multilobar gliosis. In patients with unilobar or bilobar gliosis, the posterior region of the head was involved in 34 (65%) patients and the frontal lobes in 12 (23%) patients. During a median follow-up of 4 years (range 2–9 years), 41 (62.1%) patients had favorable outcome. On multivariate analysis, the presence of a well-defined aura (p = 0.019), electrocorticographically defined completeness of resection (p = 0.024), and normal postoperative EEG findings at 1 year (p = 0.003) were predictive of favorable postoperative seizure outcome.CONCLUSIONSFocal gliosis is a common etiology for drug-resistant extratemporal epilepsy in developing countries and is most often located in the posterior region of the head. The majority of these patients have perinatal injuries or neurological infections as initial precipitating injuries. Patients with focal gliosis have good postoperative seizure outcomes after well-planned resective surgery.
Effects of silk solution against laminectomy-induced dural adhesion formation and inflammation in a rat model
Authors: Cho Yong-Jun , Lee Chi Hern , Kim Dae Won , Yoo Ki-Yeon , Eum Won Sik , Shin Min Jea , Jo Hyo Sang , Park Jinseu , Han Kyu Hyung , Lee Keun Wook , Choi Soo Young 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEAdhesion formation is one of the most common complications following laminectomy. The efficiency of antiadhesive agents is required to prevent postsurgical adhesion. Therefore, the authors investigated the effects of silk solution against laminectomy-induced dural adhesion formation in a rat model.METHODSThe authors prepared the silk solution from silkworms. Laminectomies were performed between L3 and L5 in all rats. MediShield was used as a control. The effects of silk solution against laminectomy-induced dural adhesion formation and inflammation were confirmed by histological examination and Western blot analysis.RESULTSLaminectomy-induced dural adhesion formation was drastically reduced in silk solution–treated rats (Grade 2) compared to vehicle-treated rats (Grade 3). Dural adhesion formation was significantly reduced in rats that received treatment with silk solution or MediShield, which is a known antiadhesion drug. In addition, combined treatment with silk solution and MediShield showed greater reductions in inflammation compared to the silk solution– or MediShield-treated rats (p > 0.05).CONCLUSIONSIn this study, the authors demonstrated that silk solution effectively reduced postlaminectomy dural adhesion formation in rats. Although further studies on the long-term effects are necessary to validate these results, silk solution may potentially serve as an antiadhesion agent in neurological procedures.
Tailored suprainsular partial hemispherotomy: a new functional disconnection technique for stroke-induced refractory epilepsy
Authors: Scavarda Didier , Cavalcante Tiago , Trébuchon Agnès , Lépine Anne , Villeneuve Nathalie , Girard Nadine , McGonigal Aileen , Milh Mathieu , Bartolomei Fabrice 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEHemispherotomy is currently the most frequently performed surgical option for refractory epilepsy associated with large perinatal or childhood ischemic events. Such an approach may lead to good seizure control, but it has inherent functional consequences linked to the disconnection of functional cortices. The authors report on 6 consecutive patients who presented with severe epilepsy associated with hemiplegia due to stroke and who benefitted from a new, stereoelectroencephalography-guided partial disconnection technique.METHODSThe authors developed a new disconnection technique termed “tailored suprainsular partial hemispherotomy” (TSIPH). Disconnection always included premotor and motor cortex with variable anterior and posterior extent.RESULTSAt a mean follow-up of 28 months, there were no deaths and no patient had hydrocephalus. Motor degradation was observed in all patients in the 2 weeks after surgery, but all patients completely recovered. The 6 patients were seizure free (Engel class IA) at the last follow-up. No neuropsychological aggravation was observed.CONCLUSIONSTSIPH appears to be a conservative alternative to classic hemispherotomy, leading to favorable outcome in this series.
Topical vancomycin surgical prophylaxis in pediatric open craniotomies: an institutional experience
Authors: Ho Allen L. , Cannon John G. D. , Mohole Jyodi , Pendharkar Arjun V. , Sussman Eric S. , Li Gordon , Edwards Michael S. B. , Cheshier Samuel H. , Grant Gerald A. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVETopical antimicrobial compounds are safe and can reduce cost and complications associated with surgical site infections (SSIs). Topical vancomycin has been an effective tool for reducing SSIs following routine neurosurgical procedures in the spine and following adult craniotomies. However, widespread adoption within the pediatric neurosurgical community has not yet occurred, and there are no studies to report on the safety and efficacy of this intervention. The authors present the first institution-wide study of topical vancomycin following open craniotomy in the pediatric population.METHODSIn this retrospective study the authors reviewed all open craniotomies performed over a period from 05/2014 to 12/2016 for topical vancomycin use, SSIs, and clinical variables associated with SSI. Topical vancomycin was utilized as an infection prophylaxis and was applied as a liquid solution following replacement of a bone flap or after dural closure when no bone flap was reapplied.RESULTSOverall, 466 consecutive open craniotomies were completed between 05/2014 and 12/2016, of which 43% utilized topical vancomycin. There was a 1.5% SSI rate in the nontopical cohort versus 0% in the topical vancomycin cohort (p = 0.045). The number needed to treat was 66. There were no significant differences in risk factors for SSI between cohorts. There were no complications associated with topical vancomycin use.CONCLUSIONSRoutine topical vancomycin administration during closure of open craniotomies can be a safe and effective tool for reducing SSIs in the pediatric neurosurgical population.
A PESQUISA BIOGRÁFICA OU A CONSTRUÇÃO COMPARTILHADA DE UM SABER DO SINGULAR
Authors: Delory-Momberger Christone 
Published: August 2018

O artigo buscará revisitar os fundamentos epistemológicos e metodológicos da pesquisa biográfica em Educação a partir de duas questões: Qual o saber que a pesquisa biográfica busca ? Como a pesquisa biográfica constrói este saber? A primeira questão permitirá reafirmar a especificidade e a centralidade do fato biográfico nos processos de individuação e de socialização e interrogar o campo de conhecimento aberto à pesquisa biográfica, descrevendo operações e noções centrais (atividade biográfica, biografização, biograficidade). A segunda questão levará à exploração dos modos de construção de um saber do biográfico que não pode ser, de uma parte, senão que um saber do singular encontrando sua fonte em particular nas narrações individuais, e que não pode se construir, de outra parte, senão na base de uma pesquisa colaborativa na qual estão engajados pesquisadores e pessoas sobre/com as quais eles “pesquisam”. Os elementos de resposta trazidos para este duplo questionamento serão enfim mobilizados para tentar esclarecer a compreensão e uso dos termos pesquisa biográfica/pesquisa biográfica em educação para designar nossa corrente de pesquisa.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Fitria Anis 
Published: August 2018

AbstrakSocial entrepreneurship adalah istilah baru di Indonesia, ini merupakan konsep yang menggabungkan permberdayaan sosial dan ilmu kewirausahaan. Konsep ini bisa menjadi alternatif dalam mengurangi permasalahan sosial maupun ekonomi yang ada di masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu konsep baru yang ingin dikaji menggunakan fiqh sosial adalah social entrepreneurship. Meskipun masih tahap awal perkembangannya di Indonesia. Akan tetapi social entrepreneurship sudah mulai banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Social entrepreneurship menjadi salah satu alternative penyelesaian masalah social seperti masalah pengangguran, ekonomi, pendidikan, gender, kesehatan serta lingkungan hidup. Penulis mengkaji program Social entrepreneurship apakah selama dengan maqashid al-syariah.Keyword: Social entrepreneurship, Maqashid al-syariah AbstractSocial entrepreneurship is a new term in Indoneisa, it is a concept that combines social empowerment and entrepreneurship. This concept can be an alternative in reducing the social and economic problems that exist in Indonesian society. One new concept is to be examined using social fiqh is social entrepreneurship. Although it is still early stages of development in Indonesia. However, social entrepreneurship has been widely used in Indonesia. Social entrepreneurship becomes one alternative settlement of social problems such as unemployment, the economy, education, gender, health and the environment. The author examines whether the program Social entrepreneurship as long as the maqashid al-Sharia. Keywords: Social entrepreneurship, Maqashid al-syariah
MEMBANGUN KREATIVITAS ANAK DARI SEGI KOGNISI DAN AGAMA
Authors: Husni Dzatil 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Anak memiliki kecenderungan bakat dan minat tertentu, namun hendaknya orang tua tetap mengarahkan anak ke jalan yang benar menurut agama, karena dunia hanya tempat singgah sementara, ada kampung akhiratyang lebih abadi untuk ditinggali, kendatipun demikian manusia tidak bolehmelupakan nasibnya di dunia (QS. al-Qashash [28]: 77). Maka kewajiban orang tua menyiapkan anak untuk memiliki bekal menjadi manusia yang bermutu sesuai dengan kualifikasi mutu yang diminta dunia dan akhirat. Karena jika manusia ingin bahagia dunia akhirat hendak-lah ia menguasai ilmu mengenai keduanya. kreativitas bukanlah sesuatu yang given, melainkan harus diupayakan untuk memilikinya, ada proses belajar yang harus dilewati, ada pengetahuan yang harus dikuasai sebagai basicdari kreativitas itu, juga kreativitas membutuhkankemauan/ desire. Kreativitas timbul sebagai usaha memahami dan men gatasi kesenjangan/ kesulitan hidup. Kreativitas berfungsi ketika manusia bertingkah laku berevolusi, menyesuaikan diri terhadap perubahan alam. Berarti dibutuhkan will dalam mem-bangun kreativitas. Bisa dipahami juga bahwa kreativitas hanya bisa dimiliki oleh mereka yang mempunyai curiosity. Curiosityitu yang menjadi pendorong untuk bisa melakukan sesuatu demi mengatasi kondisi tertentu. Kata Kunci:membangun, kreativitas anak, kognisi, agama
MEMBANGUN IKLIM BELAJAR EFEKTIF MELALUI METODE HYPNOTEACHING DI MADRASAH IBTIDAYAH
Authors: Taslim Syahlan Ma'as Shobirin, 
Published: August 2018

Abstrak Efektivitas pembelajaran menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menciptakan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran, khususnya bagi peserta didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI). Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, maka diperlukan beberapa upaya konkrit melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran tertentu, salah satunya adalah metode Hypnoteaching. Metode ini benar-benar mampu menumbuhkan semangat dan perhatian peserta didik dalam menciptakan suasana belajar efektif di kelas. Problematika yang terjadi di kelas akan dapat dipecahkan melalui penggunaan metode pembelajaran ini. Tujuan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk memahami hypnoteaching sebagai metode pembelajaran di MI, mengetahui faktor dan urgensi penggunaan metode hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran serta penerapan metode ini dalam proses pembelajaran. Melalui tulisan ini, diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi guru untuk mengembangkan kemampuan pedagogik dalam proses belajar mengajar. Selain itu, metode ini dapat mengubah interaksi pembelajaran dari yang pasif menjadi aktif dan meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik di MI untuk memahami materi pembelajaran di kelas.Kata Kunci: Belajar, Efektif, Hypnoteaching Abstract Learning effectiveness becomes one of the siginificance factor in creating the success of learning process, especially for student of Mdarasah Ibtidaiyah. To realize it, it is needed some real efforts by using a certain learning methods. One of themis hypnoteaching method. This method is really be able to improve motivation and student’s attention to create leaning situation effectively in classroom. The problems which is happened in class can be solved by u using this method. The purposes of this writing are to understand hypnoteaching as learning method at Madrasah Ibtidayah, to know the factors and the significance of using hypnoteaching method in learning and implementation of this method in learning process. Through this writing, it is hoped be able to give possitive contribution for teacher to develop pedagogical competence in teaching learning process. In other side, this method is able to change learning interaction from passive to be active and increasing studnet’s ability at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah for understanding the learning material in classroom.Keyword: Learning, Effective, Hypnoteaching