bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Borders and trajectories: Remapping cities in Hou Hsiao-hsien’s films
Authors: Cai Xiao 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Taiwan director Hou Hsiao-hsien (1947–present) is widely recognized as one of the foundations of the New Wave of Taiwan film. Melding both cultural analysis and urban theory, this article explores how cities are represented by the vision of border in Hou Hsiao-hsien’s films All the Youthful Days (Hou, 1983), Dust in the Windy (Hou, 1986), Millennium Mambo (Hou, 2000) and A Time for Youth (Hou, 2005). These films draw a spatial topography that maps Taiwan’s history of urbanization and globalization. In the cinematic representation of space, the border is both the geographical space of the rural transforming to the urban and the cultural space of traditional lifestyles transforming to modernity or postmodernity. Hou Hsiao-hsien describes and represents the city from the vision of a ‘rural observer’ who creates an outsiders’ city map. Following Raymond Williams’ theory of the country and the city, the article then approaches Hou Hsiao-hsien’s film works in dialogue with a range of other theorists (Georg Simmel, Barbara Mennel, Fredric Jameson, Micheal de Certeau, Jacques Derrida, Edward Relph, Walter Benjamin, Wolfgang Schivelbusch). Hou’s border worlds enable him to explore change, confusion, alienation and loss. In this way, each of his films can be seen as a microcosm of the changing world in which the rural and the urban open to and interact with each other.
‘Kerist I wish I was a skyscraper’: John Dos Passos’ Manhattan Transfer, skyscrapers and the predatory modern city
Authors: McKee Adam R. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
John Dos Passos’ Manhattan Transfer (1925) is one of the first American novels to significantly engage the figure of the skyscraper in modern New York City. Throughout the novel, Dos Passos employs the physical and symbolic structure of the skyscraper to examine the effects of capitalism on the spaces of the burgeoning metropolis at the beginning of the twentieth century. In the text, Dos Passos utilizes skyscrapers to critique the capitalist and overly individualized spaces of the city and the dangers that these spaces pose to the novel’s characters. The critique in the text is compounded by the fact that Dos Passos’ characters find solace neither in the opening vertical spaces of the city nor in the public spaces of the street. In the end, the novel’s characters are faced with alienating and dehumanized spaces in the hostile and predatory metropolis.
An interdisciplinary look at metropolitanisms
Authors: Basaldua-Sun Sophia 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This review examines the emerging interdisciplinary field of Metropolitan Studies and its connection to recent work in modernist studies and postcolonial studies. Metropolis is a term that has been used to signify a specific type of city formation in each of the above disciplines, however these definitions differ significantly from each other. With urban studies’ recent turn to metropolitan studies as a new, interdisciplinary avenue of inquiry, this essay reviews recent works on the metropolis in each field in order to suggest that metropolis has no stable definition across fields, and that further interdisciplinary engagement with the term is imperative.
Los Angeles is Latin America: Art, driving and the city
Authors: Taylor Johanna K. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Pacific Standard Time: LA/LA, Latin American & Latino Art in Los Angeles thematically linked more than 70 exhibitions and programmes exploring Latin American cultural roots alongside contemporary Latin American and Latinx influences on art in the greater Los Angeles area. The third iteration of an expansive Getty Foundation initiative, LA/LA stretched across Southern California from September 2017 through January 2018. This review essay connects the experience of viewing LA/LA exhibitions with the inevitably intertwined experience of driving in the city. Driving across Los Angeles, the shifting urban landscape reinforced the narratives being dissected in exhibition spaces, which in turn blurred the lines of where LA/LA ended and daily life in Los Angeles began. The review addresses exhibitions at the Los Angeles Public Library’s Central Library, the Hammer Museum, Los Angeles County Museum of Art and Union Station. The LA/LA exhibitions provoked questions of borderlands and migrants, cultural histories and traditions, and home and family that extend beyond the walls of the exhibition spaces to permeate urban life.
Digital personal space: From the plaza to the global canopy
Authors: Carta Silvio 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This article discusses how ubiquitous computing, big data and the Internet of Things are changing the form of personal space. The study presented is substantiated by a series of tests conducted in the public space of the Plaza de Los Palos Grandes in Caracas. This square consists of a public library, a square and annexed services. The aim of this work is to visualize the discrete nature of the data cloud that surrounds people in the public realm while they communicate through the Internet. Building on a number of spatial definitions of personal spaces, including Sommer’s soap bubble and Sloterdijk’s notions of sphereology, this study suggests that today’s personal space can be more accurately represented through the form of a global canopy, where invisible vectors intersect without disturbance. This study describes how public activities in the square exceed the physical space of the plaza and extend to larger urban and global scales.
NIHILISME DALAM FILM A CLOCKWORK ORANGE KARYA STANLEY KUBRICK
Authors: Prabowo Bayu Ade 
Published: April 2018

This study with the title Nihilism in the Stanley Kubrick’s film A Clockwork Orange aims to reveal the meaning of the signs in the film. The source of the study is A Clockwork Orange film which directed by Stanley Kubrick. This study use semiotics approach and this study focuses on the signs in the movie which relate to nihilism. The result of this study is revealing the music Symphony No. 9th by Ludwig van Beethoven as the primary signifier. These music relate to the nihilism as the character of Alex DeLarge. This study also reveal the signs that relate to the nihilism and it also reveal that A Clockwork Orange movie as an illustration of nihilism that happened in the England in 1960s. Mackie, John Leslie. 1977. Ethics: Inventing Right and Wrong. New York: Penguin Books.
PENERIMAAN WAGYU SEBAGAI SHOKU BUNKA JEPANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ratna Maharani Patria 
Published: April 2018

(Title: Wagyu Reception As A Shoku Bunka in Indonesia) Wagyu is popular for its quality and its delicious taste. Nowadays wagyu has became a trademark for the best quality of beef. Wagyu is originally from Japan that now has spread to all over the world. 13 years ago, Indonesian government has banned the import of wagyu. But now the ban has been revoked. As a result some of indonesian people are still not familiar with the term of “wagyu”. The purpose of this study are to know whether wagyu has been received as one of Japanese food or not and also the reasons behind it. This study is done by searching some references from trusted sources to answer those questions. The results of this study are wagyu has been well received by the people of Indonesia. The reasons are wagyu is already certified as halal food by MUI, now that in Indonesia there are many local breedres that produce local wagyu, and also recently there are many Indonesian food recipes that uses wagyu as its main ingredient.
Variable Surface Temperature Distribution as a Criticality Indicator of the Self-Heating Effect in Composites
Authors: Katunin A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Since self-heating effect may significantly intensify structural degradation, it is essential to investigate its criticality, i.e. the temperature value at which fatigue fracture is initiated. In this paper, a new and sensitive criticality indicator based on evaluation of evolution of surface temperature distribution was proposed and experimentally validated. It was shown that comparing to other measurement techniques the presented approach allows for precise evaluation of the critical value of the self-heating temperature. The properly determined critical value may be helpful both during design and operation of elements made of polymers and polymeric composite.
Revisiting homogeneous spaces with positive curvature
Authors: Wilking Burkhard , Ziller Wolfgang 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
It was recently observed by M. Xu and J. Wolf that there is a gap in Berard Bergery’s classification of odd-dimensional positively curved homogeneous spaces. Since this classification has been used in other papers as well, we give a modern, complete and self-contained proof (in odd as well as even dimensions), confirming that there are indeed no new examples.
Alleviation Effect of Selenium on Manganese Stress of Plants
Authors: Kleiber Tomasz , Krzesiński Włodzimierz , Przygocka-Cyna Katarzyna , Spiżewski Tomasz 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Mn, as Fe, Zn, Cu and Ni is a heavy metal and also a necessary element all the living organisms. Excessive Mn nutrition causes a strong oxidative stress. The aim of the studies was to determination the effect of Se treatment (as sodium selenite Na2O4Se3) to alleviate the Mn stress of plants. Because of its sensitivity to oxidative stress induced by excessive concentrations of Mn a model plant was lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. ‘Sunny’). The studies were conducted in a controlled environment growth room in stable climate conditions: 16 h photoperiod; temperature light/dark 18.0 ±0.5°C/16.0 ±0.5°C; relative humidity 70-80%; quantum flux density 195-205 μmol m−2 s−1. Plants were grown hydroponically in nutrient solution characterized by excessive Mn content (19.2 mg dm−3) and different contents of Se (control; 0.77, 1.05, 1.33 mg dm−3). In all the combination were also tested different foliar sprays (distilled water and a 0.005% Se solution). Plants grown under conditions described above take up and transported Se from nutrient solutions into their leaves with a significant reduction of Mn concentration and changes in the plant nutrient status. With the increase in the concentrations of Se clearly narrowed quantitative relations in the leaves between this element and micro-metallic. Increasing Se levels in nutrient solution has a positive influence on the growth of plants, but Se foliar treatment generally decreases plant yield. The study shown that Se application may lead to alleviation of Mn stress of plants, with simultaneous reduce in Mn concentration in leaves - which may be of practical importance also in the cultivation of more economically important species.
Justifying Water Rights in Nigeria: Fiction or Achievable Panacea?
Authors: Okukpon Irekpitan , Anozie Ijeoma 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Nigeria, like other countries in the world, competes for available water resources due to the increasing demands for the resource as a result of agricultural and other industrial activities. Nigeria’s current National Water Policy 2017 is vague regarding the enforcement of the right to water, with an absence of institutions to actualise same. The provisions under chapter II of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 does not provide a justiciable cushion for the actualisation of this right. This paper examines the reality of the right to water in Nigeria, using South African policy as a model. It interrogates the feasibility of existing policy on water in Nigeria against the backdrop of the South African right to water, which is justiciable and hailed as one of the most proactive in water legislation around the world. The paper concludes with recommendations on the justifications for the right to water in Nigeria, advocating systematic engagements with government and community stakeholders as a key driver towards achieving sustainability and entrenchment of the right to water in Nigeria.
The Contribution and Legacy of Academician V.A. Koptyug to the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)
Authors: Corish John 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Valentin Koptyug (1931–1997) was President of IUPAC during the 1987/89 biennium. In addition to his immense service to the educational, scientific and economic development of his own country Professor Koptyug made outstanding contributions to IUPAC over many years as well as to the other international organisations which he served. His interest in and dedication to the preservation of the environment and to the principles of sustainable development came very early. As a consequence, his influence has extended over many years. His inspiration has motivated IUPAC to greatly broaden the scope of its work and to collaborate with other international organisations to tackle real problems of societal interest.
Dispersion characteristics of hydroxyl and carboxyl-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes in polyester nanocomposites
Authors: Islam Muhammad Remanul , Beg Md. Dalour H. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) reinforced polyester-based composites were prepared by mixed blending in a solvent. Orthophthalic unsaturated polyester was blended individually with different types of non-functionalized and functionalized MWCNTs. Two types of functional groups: hydroxyl (-OH) and carboxyl (-COOH) were introduced with MWCNTs for the nanocomposites. The mechanical properties of the composites, like tensile, three-point bending and impact energy were evaluated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy was used for the functional group analysis. The dispersion characteristics of the samples were observed by transmission electron microscopy and field-emission electron microscopy. In addition, the thermal decomposition and melting behavior of the samples was assessed by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. The properties were varied due to the variation of the functional groups. The result analysis showed that the entangled agglomerations of hydroxyl-functionalized MWCNTs were destroyed to relatively smaller clusters. The hydroxyl-functionalized MWCNTs were more effective for homogeneous dispersion and contributed for better mechanical properties of the composites, compared to non-functionalized and carboxyl group-functionalized MWCNTs.
Cyber-Aggression as an Example of Dysfunctional Behaviour of the Young Generation in the Globalized World
Authors: Prymak Tomasz , Sosnowski Tomasz 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The objective of this paper is to try to identify the specificity and frequency of cyber-agression as a form of problem behaviour characteristic for the contemporary youth known as Generation Y. Analysis of the results of research conducted among schoolchildren aged 15–16 indicates that cyber-agression is a common phenomenon in the group. It raises the need for reconstruction and re-evaluation of practices and standards developed to date and implemented to address the problematic behaviour of young people through the global network. In the paper, proposals for solutions in this area are presented, which can be used to create future prevention programs aimed at constructive online behaviour and foster rational choice-making regarding the use of the Internet and modern media.
Acetylation-Dependent Recruitment of the FACT Complex and Its Role in Regulating Pol II Occupancy Genome-Wide in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Pathak Rakesh , Singh Priyanka , Ananthakrishnan Sudha , Adamczyk Sarah , Schimmel Olivia , Govind Chhabi K 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Histone chaperones, chromatin remodelers, and histone modifying complexes play a critical role in alleviating the nucleosomal barrier for DNA-dependent processes. Here, we have examined the role of two highly conserved yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) histone chaperones, facilitates chromatin transcription (FACT) and Spt6, in regulating transcription. We show that the H3 tail contributes to the recruitment of FACT to coding sequences in a manner dependent on acetylation. We found that deleting a H3 histone acetyltransferase Gcn5 or mutating lysines on the H3 tail impairs FACT recruitment at ADH1 and ARG1 genes. However, deleting the H4 tail or mutating the H4 lysines failed to dampen FACT occupancy in coding regions. Additionally, we show that FACT depletion reduces RNA polymerase II (Pol II) occupancy genome-wide. Spt6 depletion leads to a reduction in Pol II occupancy toward the 3′-end, in a manner dependent on the gene length. Severe transcription and histone-eviction defects were also observed in a strain that was impaired for Spt6 recruitment (spt6Δ202) and depleted of FACT. Importantly, the severity of the defect strongly correlated with wild-type Pol II occupancies at these genes, indicating critical roles for Spt6 and Spt16 in promoting high-level transcription. Collectively, our results show that both FACT and Spt6 are important for transcription globally and may participate during different stages of transcription.
Geographical distribution of incidence and mortality of breast cancer and their association with Human Development Index in Europe
Authors: Mohammadian Mahdi , Bakeshei Khadijah Allah , Salehiniya Hamid , Allah Bakeshei Fatemeh , Mohammadian-Hafshejani Abdollah 
Published: April 2018

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer malignancy and the important reason for cancer-related mortality in females. The aim of this study was to evaluate the geographical distribution of occurrence and mortality of BC and their association with Human Development Index (HDI) in Europe in 2012.
Methods: This was an ecologic study to evaluate the relation between Age-Standardized Incidence Rate (ASIR) and Age Standardized Mortality Rate (ASMR) of BC with HDI, using data of GLOBOCAN project and the HDI report. Using SPSS18 statistical analysis software the data of the study was analyzed; the significance level of the tests was considered as P 0.05.
Results: The highest ASIR of BC was observed in Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands and the highest ASMR was found in the FYR Macedonia, Serbia, Belgium, respectively. A positive correlation was found between the ASIR of BC and HDI (r= 0.611, p≤ 0.001), life expectancy in birth (r= 0.706, p≤0.001), average education years (r=0.038, p=0.815) and gross national income per capita (r= 0.719, p≤0.001). Moreover, there was negative correlation between the ASMR of BC and HDI (r= 0.464, p= 0.003), life expectancy at birth (r= 0.416, p=0.008), average education years (r= 0.277, p= 0.083) and gross national income per capita (r= 0.255, p= 0.112). Moreover, it is expected that the number of incidence and mortality from BC is increased within 2012-2035 in European countries.
Conclusion: There is a positive correlation between the ASIR of BC and HDI. Moreover, there is a negative correlation between ASMR of BC with HDI. Therefore, the results of this study indicate the importance of using HDI as factors affecting the ASIR and ASMR of BC.
A kórházi felvétel idején rögzített EKG jelentősége a szívinfarktus miatt kezelt betegek prognózisának meghatározásában
Authors: Jánosi András , Ofner Péter , Tomcsányi János , Müller Gábor , Hável Richárd , Soczó Asma Réka , Váradi Timea , Ferenci Tamás 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Introduction and aim: By using the database of the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction, the authors examine the prognosis of patients treated with acute myocardial infarction, in case of whom there was new or presumably new left bundle branch block (nLBBB) on the ECG recorded at hospitalization. Method: We recorded the details of 18 091 patients treated with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between 1 January 2014 and 30 June 2015 in the National Registry of Myocardial Infarction. In case of 8334 patients, the clinical diagnosis was ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), whereas in 9757 cases it was non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). In the STEMI population we examined the clinical characteristics and prognosis of patients with ST-elevation (n = 7937) and nLBBB (n = 397). We used the proportional hazards regression model (Cox-regression) to examine mortality. Results: In the AMI patient population, we found LBBB in 1274 cases (7%). In case of STEMI clinical diagnosis, the patients belonging to the nLBBB subpopulation (n = 397) were older, and the proportion of men and the occurrence of co-morbidities was higher than in case of those who had ST-elevation on their ECG recorded at hospitalization. The mortality rate of the LBBB population was higher than that of the ST-elevation patient population in both the 30-day (25.4% versus 12.4%) and the 1-year period (47.3 versus 19.9%). Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) had significantly lower mortality in both populations. In the course of a multifactorial analysis we verified the independent prognostic significance of LBBB: the hazard ratio compared to ST-elevation was 1.33 (95% confidence interval: 1.10–1.62), checked for gender, age, occurrence of PCI, systolic blood pressure, cardiac frequency, serum creatinine difference, and the details of five anamneses/co-morbidities. Conclusion: The admission ECG has prognostic significance. Patients with LBBB have poorer prognosis compared to patients with ST-elevation on admission ECG. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(17): 677–681.
A montelukasztterápia betegterheinek változása a generikus árverseny hatására
Authors: Répásy Balázs , Endrei Dóra , Zemplényi Antal , Ágoston István , Boncz Imre 
Published: April 2018

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The aim of our study was to analyse the public price of the montelukast sodium therapy in Hungary. Method: Data derived from the nationwide pharmaceutical database of the Hungarian National Health Insurance Fund Administration. We observed the turnover and price of the medicaments containing the active substance montelukast sodium from 2007 to 2015. Accordingly, our indicators were: consumer price, DCT (daily cost of therapy), co-payment, quasi co-payment, DOT (days of treatment). Results: Due to the increasing DOT, the total amount of the public price paid by the patients increased until 2011, reaching the amount of 1 million USD; then, due to the generic competition and the blind bid methods, it decreased to 490 000 USD. The total amount of the public price of the brand-name Singulair moved to the generics during 3 years (2011–2014). The DCT of the originator Singulair 10 mg tablets decreased from 1.1 USD to 0.34 USD; the DCT of the generic product Montelukast TEVA decreased from 0.67 USD to 0.16 USD in the period under review. Conclusion: Due to the generic competition, the patients’ access to drugs containing montelukast sodium increased significantly: the DOT increased, the co-payment decreased. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(17): 682–687.