bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trend of hand, foot and mouth disease before, during, and after China’s COVID control policies in Zhejiang, China
Authors: Ding Zheyuan , Lu Qinbao , Wu Haocheng , Wu Chen , Lin Junfen , Wang Xinyi , Fu Tianying , Yang Ke , Song Queping 
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveTo describe the trends in the incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease (HFMD) before, during, and after China’s Coronavirus Disease (COVID) control policies, and to interpret the influence on HFMD incidence at different control stages in Zhejiang Province.MethodsWe collected data on HFMD cases in Zhejiang between 2014 and 2023. We compared the constituent ratios of cases at different COVID control stages by sex, age, child groups, and pathogens and weekly seasonal indices to observe seasonal variations in the incidence of HFMD. An interrupted time-series segmented regression analysis was applied to estimate the influence on HFMD incidence at different control stages. Stratified and sensitivity analyses were conducted to validate the findings.ResultsA considerable proportion of cases occurred among children living separately. The proportions of children in kindergartens or nurseries and children aged 2–4 years were relatively low at the strict control stage compared to the other three stages. Enteroviruses other than enterovirus 71 and coxsackie virus A16 were the dominant HFMD pathogens, and the proportion showed an increasing trend. The usual spring–summer peak in HMFD incidence did not occur in 2020, and the periodicity of the biennial peak was disrupted for a year. The summer peak in 2023 was higher than that in the other years, and was delayed by 3 weeks. The trend changes in weekly HFMD cases during the strict control and regular control stages were − 15% (IRR: 0.85, 95% CI: 0.81–0.89) and 17% (IRR: 1.17, 95% CI: 1.12–1.23), respectively. However, the change was not statistically significant during the reopening stage (IRR: 1.41, 95% CI: 0.34–5.88). The expected number of cases increased by 1.12 times (95% CI: 243.17, 53.45%) during the reopening stage compared to what would have occurred if the zero-COVID policy had continued in 2023.ConclusionNon-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) for COVID-19 control can mitigate HFMD. However, after the dynamic zero-COVID policy ended, the HFMD incidence returned to historical levels. Strict NPIs such as traffic restrictions and kindergarten closures cannot be sustained long-term. NPIs such as improving personal hygiene for routine prevention are highly recommended.
Risky sexual practice and associated factors among antiretroviral therapy attendees in public health facilities, Wolaita Zone, South Ethiopia: a multi-center cross-sectional study
Authors: Salato Sisay Petros , Besha Befekadu Bekele , Amele Esayas Aydiko , Abiso Temesgen Lera 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe majority of people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) are in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. Increased risky sexual practice puts people living with the human immune virus at higher risk of acquiring sexually transmitted infections other than the human immune virus and unplanned pregnancies. Sexually transmitted infections, particularly viral hepatitis (B and C), significantly impair antiretroviral therapy and the clinical outcome of the co-infected individual, leading to increased morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of risky sexual practices among antiretroviral therapy (ART) attendees in public health facilities within the Wolaita Zone of South Ethiopia.MethodsFrom September to October 2023, a facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult people living with HIV on ART in the Wolaita zone. Data was collected through a pretested and structured questionnaire. Six diploma nurses were trained to collect data. Systematic sampling techniques were used to select a total of 398 ART patients. Data were collected by Open Data Kit (ODK) and analyzed with SPSS Version 25. Binary and multiple logistic regression analyses were used. All the variables with a P-value of 0.25 associated with risky sexual practices are considered candidate variables. Multicollinearity was checked. The fitness of the model was tested by the Hosmer-Lemshow goodness of fit test. Finally, statistical significance was declared at a p-value of 0.05.ResultA total of 398 respondents took part in this study. The prevalence of risky sexual practices in the past six months was 174 (43.7%) at 95% of the CI (38.9–48.7). The result of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that not disclosing HIV status (AOR = 1.8, 95% CI: 1.1–3.31), alcohol drinking (AOR = 3.1, 95% CI: 1.66–0.023), and poor social support (AOR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.75–3.9) were statistically significantly associated with risky sexual practices.ConclusionThis study revealed that the risky sexual practice among ART clients was high and disclosure status, social support, and alcohol use were factors associated with risky sexual practice. The governmental and non-governmental bodies have to strengthen social support for ART clients, disclosure status for ART clients, and counseling to avoid alcohol.
Kinetic variables of the lower limb joint that affect the drop jump index at different drop heights
Authors: Yoshida Takuya , Zushi Amane , Zushi Kodayu , Hayashi Ryohei , Maemura Hirohiko , Tanigawa Satoru 
Published: November 2024

BackgroundThe drop jump index evaluates power exertion in the lower limb stretch-shortening cycle. In addition, the ability to exert power during the stretch-shortening cycle can be evaluated in detail by combining the drop jump index with the kinetic variables of the three lower limb joints. The purpose of this study was to determine the kinetic variables of the three lower limb joints during takeoff that affect the drop jump index of a drop jump from different drop heights.MethodsIn total, 100 male athletes performed drop jumps from three drop heights (0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 m). Drop jump index and kinetic variables (torque, power, and work) of the three lower limb joints were calculated using body coordinates by infrared camera, and ground reaction force data by force plate. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the parameters by which the kinetic variables of the three lower limb joints affected the drop jump index.ResultsAs a result, ankle joint and knee joint positive power were extracted as parameters affecting drop jump index at 0.3 m. In addition to these parameters, ankle negative power, ankle negative work and hip eccentric torque at 0.6 m, and knee eccentric torque at 0.9 m were extracted as parameters affecting the drop jump index.ConclusionsThese results suggest that a higher drop height leads to a greater effect of eccentric torque exertion at the knee and hip joints and of positive power at the ankle and knee joints on the acquisition of the drop jump index.
Comparative analysis of racing performance following surgical correction of epiglottic entrapment in standardbreds and thoroughbreds
Authors: Norton Alannah M. , Rosanowski Sarah M. , O’Brien Tom 
Published: November 2024

IntroductionEpiglottic entrapment (EE) is a common cause of poor performance in racing standardbreds (STBs) and thoroughbreds (TBs). There is limited information published on the condition in STB racehorses and limited information on factors associated with return to racing available for either breed.MethodsThis study investigated and compared the pre surgical findings, post-surgical complications and racing performance in STBs and TBs undergoing surgery for correction of EE. Associations between signalment and pre-surgical findings, and the presence of complications and racing post-surgery were compared using logistic regression analyses. Racing performance following surgery was compared to maternal siblings using conditional logistic regression.ResultsThere were 82 cases where epiglottic entrapment surgery was performed at least once: 33 STB cases and 49 TB cases. In total, 74% of cases raced following surgery. Cases with severe inflammation post-surgery (p &lt; 0.001), airway complications (p &lt; 0.001) or an epiglottic re-entrapment (p &lt; 0.01) were at a lower odds of racing post-surgery. TB cases were 5.5 times (95% Confidence interval 1.61 to 18.73) more likely to race than their maternal siblings (p &lt; 0.01). TB cases took 79% longer to return to racing compared to STB cases (p &lt; 0.001). Horses that had raced prior to surgery were 4.1 times more likely to race after surgery than those that had not (95% CI 1.01–16.67).ConclusionHorses with post operative complications were at a lower odds of racing post surgery. In the current study, TBs with EE are more likely to race compared to their maternal half siblings however take longer to return to racing compared to STBs.
Innovaciones en la Actividad Física a Través de la Inteligencia Artificial.
Authors: Mogrovejo Pincay Rita Dolores , Morán Godoy Alex Leopoldo 
Published: November 2024

Este es un artículo de revisión teórica que explora el impacto de las nuevas tecnologías que están transformando los métodos de enseñanza en la educación, con especial énfasis en la inteligencia artificial y su aplicación en la actividad física. El objetivo es investigar, analizar y comprender los efectos de como la inteligencia artificial, se puede personalizar y adaptarse a programas de ejercicios de manera individualizada, mejorando así la condición física a largo plazo. La metodología usada ha sido verificada minuciosamente en la literatura existente, la cual se centró en investigaciones empíricas y teóricas destinadas a revisar el impacto de la actividad física a través de la inteligencia artificial. Los resultados indicaron que esta tecnología está mejorando la participación y motivación de los estudiantes y público en general, permitiendo de esta manera un aprendizaje individualizado, mejor dicho facilita el acceso a la información recogida. Para concluir, el artículo destaca la importancia de abordar los desafíos de una implementación efectiva de la tecnología con los deportes y todo tipo de enseñanza en la actividad física.
La superación profesional del docente y su vínculo con la formación de futuros
Authors: Menéndez  Maranillo Rigoberto , Domecg Pérez Sania , Pérez Rodríguez Niurkis E. 
Published: November 2024

La necesidad de que los docentes empleen en su labor, las técnicas más avanzadas y los fundamentos teóricos de la pedagogía, con una alta preparación científica y metodológica en su disciplina y una adecuada actualización de sus conocimientos, constituye una de las prioridades del Ministerio de Educación. La superación profesional está dirigida al mejoramiento de la actividad que cada docente desarrolla en función de elevar su nivel. Las insuficiencias para el desarrollo de la superación profesional, que permitan la integración de los componentes académico, laboral e investigativo, constituyen una de las problemáticas del centro. Este es justamente el centro de análisis de nuestra investigación cuyo contenido hace énfasis en las necesidades que aún persisten. En la investigación se aplicaron métodos empíricos y teóricos (encuesta, análisis-síntesis, sistémico-estructural, entre otros), los cuales en el proceso de investigación son parte importante para la comprensión, explicación e interpretación del problema científico. El objetivo de la investigación es elaborar un sistema de actividades científico-metodológicas, como una alternativa de solución a esta problemática en función de elevar el nivel de preparación profesional y lograr la integración generalización y transferencia de los conocimientos y habilidades adquiridas por los alumnos para su formación como de hombres de ciencias.
Pengaruh Upah Minimum, Telepon Seluler, dan Pengawasan Ketenagakerjaan terhadap Kewirausahaan dan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia Tahun 2022
Authors: Sabillah Hanif , Prasetyo Rokhmirati , Sepbrina Br Lumban Gaol Ruth Natasya , Kartiasih Fitri 
Published: November 2024

Kewirausahaan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan. Menurut The Asian Productivity Organization (APO) Productivity Databook tahun 2022, produktivitas tenaga kerja per kapita di Indonesia lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara-negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran umum mengenai faktor upah minimum, telepon seluler, dan pengawasan ketenagakerjaan, serta mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor tersebut pada kewirausahaan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja di Indonesia tahun 2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data laporan Digital Competitiveness Index (EV-DCI) tahun 2022 yang diperoleh dari East Ventures, data Kementerian Ketenagakerjaan, dan Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan analisis deskriptif dan inferensia. Analisis inferensia menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Setiap kenaikan 1% pengawas tenaga kerja meningkatkan kewirausahaan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja sebesar 0,161% sementara upah minimum sebesar 0,831%. Sebaliknya persentase rumah tangga dengan telepon seluler meningkatkan kewirausahaan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja sebesar 4,556%.
Лицензирование в области пожарной безопасности: исторический аспект
Authors: К.В. Жутова 
Published: November 2024

В статье раскрываются основные аспекты зарождения лицензирования в России и факторы, оказывающие влияние на его развитие. Указаны основные нормативные акты, формирующие правовую основу лицензионной деятельности. Описаны основные направления лицензирования в советской России, выделены два этапа в развитии лицензирования в постсоветский период.
The article reveals the main aspects of the origin of licensing in Russiaand the factors influencing its development. The main normative acts forming the legal basis of licensing activity are specified. The main directions of licensing in Soviet Russia are described, two stages in the development of licensing in the post-Soviet period are highlighted
Системы прогнозирования и мониторинга чрезвычайных ситуаций, обусловленных разливами нефти и нефтепродуктов
Authors: А.А. Богданов , С.А. Ступина , Л.В. Долгушина 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены классификация, категории чрезвычайных ситуаций, обусловленных разливом нефти, нефтепродуктов и их социально-экономических последствий для населения и окружающей среды, прилегающей территорий. Приведены ситуационные модели наиболее опасных чрезвычайных ситуаций, связанных с хранением, транспортировкой и перекачкой нефти и нефтепродуктов. На примере Республики Хакасии показан мониторинг за разливами (утечками) нефтепродуктов на территории.
The article considers the classification, categories of emergencies caused by oil and petroleum products spills and their socio-economic consequences for the population and the environment, adjacent territories. Situational models of the most dangerous emergencies related to storage, transportation and transfer of oil and petroleum products are given. The example of the Republic of Khakassia shows the monitoring of spills (runaways) of petroleum products on the territory.
Анализ барьеров безопасности в системе обеспечения пожарной безопасности складов нефти и нефтепродуктов
Authors: Г.С. Дупляков , М.В. Елфимова , А.Н. Батуро 
Published: November 2024

В статье дана оценка значимости объектов складов нефти и нефтепродуктов (далее СНиН) в статистике по реализации пожаров и взрыров на нефтепромышленности РФ. Представлены: определение и перечень объектов, относящихся к СНиН. причины негативных тенденций, в результате которых возникают пожары и взрывы на СНиН; сценарий развития аварии, сопровождаемой возникновением пожара и взрыва на объектах СНиН; логика работы системы обеспечения пожарной безопасности (далее СОПБ) СНиН; результаты анализа работы барьеров безопасности СОПБ СНиН; результаты синтеза направления по принятию мер по снижению риска возникновения пожара и взрыва на объектах СНиН.
The article assesses the significance of petroleum and petroleum product warehouses facilities in the statistics of fire and explosion in the petroleum industry of the Russian Federation. Presented: definition and list of objects related to petroleum and petroleum product warehouses; causes of negative trends that result in fires and explosions to petroleum and petroleum product warehouses; scenario of an accident accompanied by a fire and explosion at facilities to petroleum and petroleum product warehouses; logic operation of fire safety system to petroleum and petroleum product warehouses; results of the analysis of the safety barriers of the fire safety system to petroleum and petroleum product warehouses; results of synthesis of directions for taking measures to reduce the risk of fire and explosion to petroleum and petroleum product warehouses.
Основные возможности инструментария для анализа данных профессиональной адаптации курсантов и молодых специалистов учреждений системы МЧС России
Authors: О.Я. Емельянова , С.В. Ефимов , В.С. Самсонов , И.В. Шершень 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены возможности применения электронного личного кабинета курсантов и, впоследствии, молодых специалистов для сопровождения процесса профессиональной адаптации в учреждениях, подчиненных МЧС России. Сопровождение профессиональной карьеры выпускников предложено осуществлять, в отличие от традиционного подхода, посредством электронных личных кабинетов. В кабинете ИС, выполняющем роль портфолио, будет отражаться аналитика успехов обучающегося, а затем и этапы его профессионального роста в качестве молодого специалиста системы МЧС. Размещение в кабинете информации по итогам периодического профессионального тестирования или введения новых требований к образованию, условиям деятельности позволит молодым людям оперативно решать поставленные профессиональные задачи на всех этапах своей карьеры. Внедрение в структуру электронного личного кабинета обучающегося дополнительных функций позволит молодым людям планировать и управлять своей профессиональной карьерой на всех этапах, своевременно получать информацию о нововведениях в условиях трудовой деятельности, оценивать текущее состояние собственной профессиональной компетентности, что положительно отразится на профессиональной адаптации.
The article considers the possibilities of using an electronic personal account of cadets and, subsequently, young specialists to accompany the process of professional adaptation in institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia. It was proposed to support the professional career of graduates, in contrast to the traditional approach, through electronic personal accounts. In the IP cabinet, which plays the role of a portfolio, analytics of the student's success will be reflected, and then the stages of his professional growth as a young specialist in the Ministry of Emergencies. Placing information in the office on the basis of periodic professional testing or introducing new requirements for education and working conditions will allow young people to quickly solve professional tasks at all stages of their career. The introduction of additional functions into the structure of the student’s electronic personal account will allow young people to plan and manage their professional careers at all stages, receive timely information on innovations in the conditions of work, assess the current state of their own professional competence, which will positively affect professional adaptation.
Перспективы использования тяжелых дронов при тушении пожаров и проведении аварийно-спасательных работ
Authors: М.Р. Шавалеев , М.П. Дальков , Д.В. Шерин , Я.С. Ермолов , А.А. Карапузиков 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы тушения пожаров и проведения аварийно-спасательных работ на высоте. В качестве одного из путей решения данной проблемы предложено использование тяжелого дрона фирмы «AERONES». Описаны функции тяжелых дронов и проведены сравнительные расчеты автолестницы, коленчатого подъемника и грузового дрона.
The article discusses the problems of extinguishing fires and conducting rescue operations at heights. The use of AERONES heavy drone was proposed as one of the ways to solve this problem. The functions of heavy drones are described and comparative calculations of the ladder, articulated boom and cargo drone are carried out
Исследование профессионально-нравственной деформации пожарного
Authors: А.П. Савин , С.П. Черный 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы профессионально-нравственной деформации пожарного, условия вызывающие данный процесс, результаты исследования среди курсантов СПСА.
The article discusses the problems of professional and moral deformation of a firefighter, the conditions causing this process, the results of a study among students of SPSA
Оценка возможности возникновения пожаров в случае самовозгорания бытовых промасленных материалов при производстве пожарно-технической экспертизы
Authors: А.Л. Беляк , М.М. Деденко , А.А. Назаров 
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена вопросам самонагревания промасленных волокнистых и пористых бытовых материалов на объектах общественного питания. Показана сложность расследования причин пожаров произошедших от самовозгорания веществ и материалов при проведении пожарно-технической экспертизы. Представлены результаты исследования самонагревания масел растительного происхождения, предварительно нанесенных на пористую поверхность бытовых материалов. Выявлено, что к самовозгоранию растительных масел более склонны масла с истекшим сроком годности. Материалы на основе вискозы с добавлением полиэфирного волокна имеют преимущества к активизации процесса самовозгорания по отношению к другим бытовым волокнистым материалам.
The article is devoted to the issues of self-heating of oiled fibrous and porous household materials at public catering facilities. The article shows the complexity of the investigation of the causes of fires occurred from spontaneous combustion of substances and materials during the fire and technical expertise. The article presents the results of the study of self-heating of oils of vegetable origin, previously deposited on the porous surface of household materials. Revealed that the self-ignition of vegetable oils are more prone to oils with an expired shelf life. Materials based on viscose with the addition of polyester fiber have the advantages to enhance the process of spontaneous combustion with respect to other household fibrous materials.