bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF FERTILIZING SYSTEMS AND MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS ON CAPACITY OF BIOENERGETIC CULTURES
Authors: Skachok L.M. , Potapenko L.V. , Horbachenko N.I. 
Published: July 2019

Objective. Study capacity of bioenergetic cultures in different fertilizing systems in combination with microbial preparations in soil and climatic conditions of Polissia.
Methods. Field, laboratory, computational, mathematical and statistical.
Results. The influence of fertilizing systems and microbial preparations during cultivation of switch grass and sward grass in the soil and climatic conditions of Polissia has been shown. It was established that under cultivation of energy crops, it is expedient to use fertilizing system, which involves introduction 10 t/ha straw, biomass of intermediate lupine manure and mineral fertilizers in the ratio of N40P15K60. Treatment of rhizomes of sward grass and seeds of switch grass with microbial preparations Mikrohumin and Polimiksobakteryn allow to reduce the ratio of mineral fertilizers by 20 kg/ha active substance and contributes to increasing the capacity of bioenergy crops, the release of solid fuels and energy from their biomass. An alternative fertilizing system, where mineral fertilizers were partially replaced by microbial preparations (such as Polimiksobakteryn and Mikrohumin), contributed to the largest increase of yield of switch grass in the study (dry matter) – 1.14 times and of sward grass – 1.15 times compared to the traditional fertilizing system (control).
Conclusion. It has been established that under the cultivation of new varieties of energy crops, it is expedient to use organic fertilizers (straw, green manure) and treat seeds of switch grass and rhizomes of sward grass with microbial preparations Mikrohumin or Polimiksobakteryn. This fertilizing system ensures a 14 % increase in the capacity of switch grass, and 14-16 % increase for sward grass compared to the traditional fertilizing system (animal manure + NPK). In this case, the maximum calculated yield of solid fuel and energy from switch grass biomass was obtained, respectively – 10.1 t/ha and 161.6 GJ, and sward grass – 14.4-14.6 t/ha and 230.6-234.1 GJ, that is 13 and 13-15 % higher than parameters of the system “animal manure + NPK”.
A Multi-epoch X-Ray Study of the Spiral Galaxy NGC 7331
Authors: Jin Ruolan , Kong Albert K. H. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
X-ray point sources in galaxies are dominated by X-ray binaries (XRBs) that are variables or transients, and whether their variability would alter the X-ray luminosity functions (XLFs) is still in debate. Here we report on NGC 7331 as an example to test this with seven Chandra observations. Their detection limit is 7 × 1037 erg s−1 in the energy range 0.3–8.0 keV by assuming a power-law (PL) spectral model with a photon index of 1.7. We detected 55 X-ray sources. Thirteen of them are variables, of which three are transients, and some of the sources possess a bimodal feature in their luminosity–hardness ratio, which is often observed among XRBs. Nine more ultraluminous X-ray sources are found in comparison with previous studies and eight are likely to be low-mass or high-mass XRBs. Twenty-one optical counterpart candidates are found based on the Hubble Space Telescope images, but we cannot rule out the possibility of positional coincidence. The spectral analysis of SN 2014C shows a trend of increasing soft photons and decreasing hydrogen column densities as its outer shell expands. We fit the seven incompleteness-corrected XLFs to both a PL and a PL with an exponential cut-off (PLC) model using the Bayesian method, which is used for the first time in XLF fitting. The hierarchical PLC model can describe the XLF of NGC 7331 best with a slope of ∼0.5 and a luminosity cut-off around 8 × 1038 erg s−1. This study proves that multi-epoch observations decrease the deviation due to the variable luminous sources in XLFs.
États des lieux de la « question animale ». Enjeux théorico-pratiques
Authors: Burgat Florence 
Published: July 2019

Cet état des lieux, survol des théories et des pratiques, s’ouvre sur les rapports d’extrême violence que nous entretenons avec les animaux et la crise qui s’exprime aussi bien dans la production de travaux académiques que dans l’attention médiatique portée à leurs conditions de vie et de mort. Pourquoi alors nos modes de vie continuent‑ils d’alimenter ce que nous réprouvons intellectuellement ? Ce paradoxe s’explique par l’étrange statut de la cruauté envers les animaux. On présente enfin une revue critique de la production sur ces thèmes en philosophie analytique et en phénoménologie.
Comparison of Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction After Bilateral Implantation of an EDOF IOL and a Mix-and-Match Approach
Authors: Tarib Imane , Kasier Insa , Herbers Claudia , Hagen Philip , Breyer Detlev , Kaymak Hakan , Klabe Karsten , Lucchesi Rafaela , Teisch Swetlana , Diakonis Vasilios F. , Hahn Ursula , Fabian Höhn , Kretz Florian T. A. 
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE:
To evaluate visual outcomes at different distances (near, intermediate, and far), depth of focus, optical quality, quantitative dysphotopsia, and patient satisfaction in two groups.

METHODS:
The extended depth of focus (EDOF) only group (n = 40 eyes) was implanted bilaterally with an EDOF intraocular lens (IOL) and the mixed group (n = 40 eyes) was implanted with the same EDOF IOL in the dominant eye and a trifocal IOL in the fellow eye. At the 3-month postoperative visit, refractive outcomes and monocular and binocular uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities for far UDVA, CDVA, distance-corrected intermediate visual acuity (DCIVA) at 80 cm, uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA), distance-corrected near visual acuity (DCNVA) at 40 cm, and binocular defocus curve were evaluated.

RESULTS:

The mean spherical equivalent (SE) 3 months postoperatively was −0.16 ± 0.41 diopters (D) in the EDOF only group and −0.39 ± 0.63 D in the mixed group. In the EDOF only group, binocular visual acuities were: UDVA = −0.04 ± 0.07 logMAR (20/18); CDVA = −0.04 ± 0.06 logMAR (20/18); DCIVA (80 cm) = 0.07 ± 0.19 logMAR (20/23); DCNVA (40 cm) = 0.32 ± 0.15 logMAR (20/42); and UNVA (40 cm) = 0.24 ± 0.17 logMAR (20/35). In the mixed group, binocular visual acuities were: UDVA = 0.03 ± 0.09 logMAR (20/21) (
P
= .08); CDVA = −0.01 ± 0.07 logMAR (20/20) (
P
= .25); DCIVA (80 cm) = 0.24 ± 0.23 logMAR (20/35) (
P
= .08); DCNVA (40 cm) = 0.19 ± 0.07 logMAR (20/31) (
P
= .03); and UNVA (40 cm) = 0.18 ± 0.10 logMAR (20/30) (
P
= .37).

CONCLUSIONS:
Effective restoration of visual acuity was demonstrated in both groups, with high levels of visual quality and patient satisfaction. Better results in near visual acuity were demonstrated in the mixed group.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(7):408–416.]
Small Incision Lenticule Extraction (SMILE) for Hyperopia: 12-Month Refractive and Visual Outcomes
Authors: Pradhan Kishore R. , Reinstein Dan Z. , Carp Glenn I. , Archer Timothy J. , Dhungana Purushottam 
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE:
To evaluate visual and refractive outcomes of small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) for hyperopia.

METHODS:
This was a prospective study of vertex-centered hyperopic SMILE using the VisuMax femtosecond laser (Carl Zeiss Meditec, Jena, Germany). Inclusion criteria were maximum attempted hyperopic meridian of between +1.00 and +7.00 diopters (D). Lenticule parameters were 6.3- to 6.7-mm diameter, 2-mm transition zone, 30-µm minimum thickness, and 120-µm cap thickness. A standard outcomes and stability analysis was performed for the 12-month data, including contrast sensitivity using the Functional Vision Analyzer.

RESULTS:
For the 93 eyes treated, last follow-up was 12 months for 72 eyes (77%) and 3 months for 11 eyes (12%), with 10 eyes (11%) lost to follow-up. Attempted spherical equivalent refraction (SEQ) was +5.61 ± 1.21 D (range: +1.00 to +6.90 D) and cylinder was −1.01 ± 0.64 D (range: 0.00 to −3.50 D). For eyes targeted for emmetropia (n = 37), uncorrected distance visual acuity was 20/40 or better in 95% of eyes. SEQ relative to target was −0.17 ± 0.85 D (range: −2.20 to +3.00 D) at 3 months and −0.19 ± 0.90 D (range: −2.07 to +3.50 D) at 12 months with 53% within ±0.50 D. For 70 eyes with data at 3 and 12 months, the mean change in SEQ was −0.06 ± 0.53 D (range: −2.00 to +1.75 D) and the mean change in keratometry was −0.22 ± 0.48 D (range: −1.00 to +1.00 D). There was one line loss of corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) in 16% of eyes and no loss of two or more lines. There was no clinically significant change in contrast sensitivity.

CONCLUSIONS:
Refractive and visual outcomes 12 months after SMILE for hyperopia were promising, given the high degree of hyperopia corrected and relatively reduced CDVA in this population. There was good refractive and topographic stability between 3 and 12 months.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(7):442–450.]
The Monti Berici: A Peculiar Type of Karst in the Southern Alps
Authors: Sauro Ugo 
Published: July 2019

Hribovje Monti Berici predstavljajo najjužnejšo kraško morfološko enoto Južnih Alp in obenem svojski tip krasa. Analiza njihove topografije, ugotavljanje morfostratigrafskih ostankov uravnanih površij in različnih rečnih oblik, zaznavanje nekaterih elementov, pomembnih za kronologijo, predstavljenih v tem sestavku, so dovolj, da si je mogoče zamisliti predhodni model geomorfološkega razvoja te gorske skupine. Vodilni morfogenetski elementi so fluvialnega izvora in jih ne določajo le spremembe klime, ampak tudi tektonsko dviganje in/ali spremembe baznega nivoja. Kraške oblike so se razvile predvsem na ostankih fluvialnih oblik ali v skladu z razmeroma neaktivnimi fluvialnimi oblikami. Starost glavnih oblik se razteza čez zelo dolgo obdobje, verjetno v razponu 15 milijonov let. Da so se te zelo stare oblike lahko ohranile, je mogoče razložiti s svojskim geomorfološkim okoljem, ki ga ni zajela poledenitev tekom pleistocena. Primerjava razvojnih modelov večih kraških morfostruktur v Južnih Alpah pomaga razumeti razlike v njihovem geomorfološkem oblikovanju.The Monti Berici constitute the most southerly karst morpho-unit of the Southern Alps and a peculiar type of karst. The analysis of their topography, the identification of a »morpho-stratigraphy« of the relicts of surface planation and of the different types of fluvial forms, and the recognition of the few elements of chronological significance present in this context, allow the delineation of a preliminary model of the geomorphological evolution of this mountain group. The main morphogenetical elements are of fluvial origin and have been determined, not only by the climatic changes, but also by the tectonic uplifting and/or by changes of the base level. The karst landforms have mostly evolved on the relict fluvial forms or in the context of relatively inactive fluvial forms. The age of the main forms extends over a very long time span, probably in the order of 15 millionyears. The preservation of very old forms can be explained by the peculiar geomorphological environment which was not affected by glacial erosion during the Pleistocene. The comparison of the evolution models of several karst morpho-units in the Southern Alps helps to understand the differences in their geomorphological styles.
Contribution of Ivan Gams to the Development of Slovene Karst Terminology
Authors: Kunaver Jurij 
Published: July 2019

Razvitost znanstvene terminologije je eden od pomembnih kazalcev stanja v posamezni znanstveni veji. Zato je pomenila izdaja Slovenske kraške terminologije leta 1973 pomembno dejanje in prelomnico v slovenskem krasoslovju. Leto pozneje sta izšli tudi podobni terminologiji v srbskem in hrvaškem jeziku, vse to pa je bila posledica odločitve takratne Zveze geografskih organizacij Jugoslavije o jugoslovanskem znanstvenem simpoziju o kraški terminologiji, ki je bil v Ljubljani od 22.-23. oktobra 1971. Za vsem tem je stal prof. Ivan Gams, ki je bil ne samo pobudnik ampak tudi izvajalec te akcije. A tudi po njegovi pobudi so se slovenski krasoslovci v tem pogledu prebudili že deset let prej, leta 1962, ko je bil v okviru Geografskega društva Slovenije prvi posvet na to temo. Začetki samostojne slovenske krasoslovne terminologije segajo celo v drugo polovico 19. stoletja, ko so bili s prvim vodnikom o Postojnski jami avtorja Coste (1863), pisanim v slovenščini, postavljeni njeni prvi znanstveni temelji. Ivan Gams pa je skupaj s sodelavci pred tridesetimi leti z izdajo sodobno zasnovane Slovenske kraške terminologije, opremljene s tujejezičnimi sopomenkami, omogočil njen enakopraven mednarodni položaj ob boku drugih terminologij, s tem pa prispeval tudi k narodni in znanstveni samozavesti. The stage of the scientific terminology is by all means one of the indicators of the development of the scientific branch, to which it belongs. Therefore the publishing of the Slovene karst terminology in 1973 was an important event for further development of Slovene karstology. Still more, the efforts for a comparative national karst terminologies of former common state Yugoslavia were successfully achieved in publishing the Serbian and Croatian karst terminology also, a year later. In fact, the former Association of the geographical societies of Yugoslavia decided to give full support to its subcommission in preparing the project Karst terminology of the Yugoslave nations and to a joint Yugoslave symposium on Karst terminology, held in Ljubljana from 22-23th October 1971, both guided and organised by prof. Ivan Gams, who was also the original initiator of this idea. All this efforts were newertheless combined and connected with the international work of that time to find most appropriate terms and definitions for the karst phenomena and to make them comparable in terms of national terminologies. Ivan Gams was therefore not only a most important promoter of the Slovene karst terminology and one of the leading persons of the scientific karstology in the time concerned but was due to his global ideas also one of the central persons in the international karstology.
Histoires de vie, subjectivités et pensée(s) féministe(s) en « Orient » du dernier quart du XIXe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres
Authors: Kanner Efi 
Published: July 2019

Dans cet article j’essaie de relier la pensée féministe dans l’Empire Ottoman, les Balkans et ultérieurement en Turquie à la formation des subjectivités bourgeoises, depuis le dernier quart du xixe siècle jusqu’à l’entre-deux-guerres. J’examine dans quelle mesure le féminisme, en tant que critique envers l’ordre social existant, fut fondé sur la subjectivité bourgeoise émanant des Lumières et du Romantisme, outils communs de pensée de diverses populations lettrées en « Orient ». Je mets en parallèle, à cet égard, les histoires de vie de certaines intellectuelles, défenseuses des droits des femmes : Sotiria Cléoménous-Aliberti (1847-1929) et Kalliopi Kechagia (1839-1905), intellectuelles grecques actives dans l’Empire Ottoman et la Grèce, et Fatma Aliye (1862-1936), Halide Edib Adıvar (1884-1964) et Nezihe Muhittin (1889-1958), intellectuelles turques-musulmanes éminentes de l’époque. Je suis, à ce propos, les textes produits par ces femmes : leur correspondance ainsi que leur production intellectuelle – autobiographies, essais, articles, romans ou nouvelles. Leur écriture est considérée comme « narration de soi », par où elles cherchaient à gagner l’hégémonie sociale (en termes gramsciens) sur l’ensemble de la féminité nationale, voire sur l’ensemble du corps national
Biographie et autobiographie dans le Livre du Courtisan de Baldassare Castiglione
Authors: Alonge Guillaume 
Published: July 2019

L’article porte sur une réflexion autour du concept de biographie collective, mis en résonnance avec un autre terme, celui de génération. Ces deux concepts peuvent être des instruments utiles à l’historien, notamment pour ce qui concerne certains moments historiques de passages. Le cas concret à partir duquel se développe la réflexion est celui de la génération du Courtisan, c’est-à-dire de ces hommes, aristocrates et gentilshommes de l’Italie du début du XVIe siècle qui furent confrontés aux drames des guerres d’Italie et à l’écroulement des petits états de la péninsule. Plusieurs de ces hommes ont été choisis par Baldassar Castiglione comme personnages de son œuvre plus connue, le Livre du Courtisan. Dans ce cas donc la conscience générationnelle des acteurs et l’autoreprésentation de la génération se fait par un texte littéraire. Un texte qui se configure comme l’expérience d’une autobiographie non seulement individuelle, mais également collective. Il est frappant de constater que le Courtisan a une très longue genèse, avec plusieurs versions, plusieurs élaborations. Ce n’est que 20 ans après avoir commencé à l’écrire que Castiglione se décide – d’ailleurs à cause de contraintes indépendantes de lui – à le publier. Il est intéressant de remarquer qu’à l’élaboration éditoriale, et ensuite à la promotion de l’œuvre dans toutes les cours d’Europe, prennent part les personnages du texte. Ces dernières décennies, l’histoire de la réception du Courtisan et l’utilisation du texte de la part des lecteurs européens d’âge moderne ont fini par cacher ce que le Courtisan signifié pour son auteur et pour les hommes de son époque : avant tout une représentation générationnelle, et un instrument politique et culturel au service d’une stratégie d’autopromotion sociale
La biographie, entre l’exemplarité unique et le paradigme représentatif : Le cas d’Aristote Kourtidis (1858-1928)
Authors: Polycandrioti Ourania 
Published: July 2019

La biographie était pendant longtemps accusée d’apporter une distinction « scientifiquement absurde » entre société et individu et de se centrer sur le rôle magistral des individus au sein de l’histoire. L’intérêt porté à la biographie changea avec la fin des années 1980, selon une nouvelle conception du rapport entre individu et histoire. La biographie est désormais considérée comme la représentation critique de l’individu agissant dans le cadre de la société, et dès lors comme une approche interprétative des évènements historiques. Le cas d’un personnage comme Aristote Kourtidis (1858-1928), pédagogue de la fin du XIXe siècle et premier écrivain pour enfants en Grèce, ni assez singulier ni totalement inconnu, met donc en question le cœur du genre même. Aristote Kourtidis était un acteur social aujourd’hui plutôt oublié mais vivement apprécié par ses contemporains, qui refléta avec modération l’idéologie de la bourgeoisie montante et la transition de la société vers l’époque moderne. Son trajet biographique ne décrit point le détachement de l’individu au-dessus de la société, mais au contraire décrit la formation d’un individu « en société », c’est-à-dire en rapport avec la société. Si donc la biographie de Kourtidis ne pouvait pas être justifiée sur la base de l’exemplarité ou de l’héroïsme, le personnage, observé agissant dans son milieu social et culturel, contribue à la compréhension de l’histoire et de la société grecque de la fin du xixe siècle et du début du XXe siècle
Les origines d’un projet critique et la question du néolibéralisme : Foucault, une philosophie aux frontières
Authors: Verlengia Carolina 
Published: July 2019

Le cours de 1979 au Collège de France révèle-t-il un Michel Foucault « grand adversaire » du néolibéralisme ou un philosophe séduit par ce courant de pensée ? Cette question illustre l’effort de classification dont cet auteur a toujours été la cible. Le présent article propose, néanmoins, d’envisager son travail à partir d’une tout autre perspective : plutôt que de s’insérer dans des cases fixes, c’est aux frontières – entre différentes disciplines, courants ou stratégies – qu’une telle pensée se place. En interrogeant, tout d’abord, une partie du débat actuel sur la lecture foucaldienne du néolibéralisme, nous nous intéresserons, ensuite, aux différents contextes dans lesquels le philosophe insère sa réflexion sur ce thème. Ce faisant, nous serons plus en mesure de comprendre la manière dont il construit son travail, à cette époque, sur les bases d’un véritable projet critique, ce qui nous permet de mieux saisir, in fine, les particularités de l’horizon théorique à l’intérieur duquel Foucault développe ses analyses sur le néolibéralisme.
Vacuolar (H+)-ATPase Critically Regulates Specialized Proresolving Mediator Pathways in Human M2-like Monocyte-Derived Macrophages and Has a Crucial Role in Resolution of Inflammation
Authors: Rao Zhigang , Pace Simona , Jordan Paul M. , Bilancia Rossella , Troisi Fabiana , Börner Friedemann , Andreas Nico , Kamradt Thomas , Menche Dirk , Rossi Antonietta , Serhan Charles N. , Gerstmeier Jana , Werz Oliver 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Alternative (M2)-polarized macrophages possess high capacities to produce specialized proresolving mediators (SPM; i.e., resolvins, protectins, and maresins) that play key roles in resolution of inflammation and tissue regeneration. Vacuolar (H+)-ATPase (V-ATPase) is fundamental in inflammatory cytokine trafficking and secretion and was implicated in macrophage polarization toward the M2 phenotype, but its role in SPM production and lipid mediator biosynthesis in general is elusive. In this study, we show that V-ATPase activity is required for the induction of SPM-biosynthetic pathways in human M2-like monocyte-derived macrophages (MDM) and consequently for resolution of inflammation. Blockade of V-ATPase by archazolid during IL-4–induced human M2 polarization abrogated 15-lipoxygenase-1 expression and prevented the related biosynthesis of SPM in response to pathogenic Escherichia coli, assessed by targeted liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry–based metabololipidomics. In classically activated proinflammatory M1-like MDM, however, the biosynthetic machinery for lipid mediator formation was independent of V-ATPase activity. Targeting V-ATPase in M2 influenced neither IL-4–triggered JAK/STAT6 nor the mTOR complex 1 signaling but strongly suppressed the ERK-1/2 pathway. Accordingly, the ERK-1/2 pathway contributes to 15-lipoxygenase-1 expression and SPM formation in M2-like MDM. Targeting V-ATPase in vivo delayed resolution of zymosan-induced murine peritonitis accompanied by decreased SPM levels without affecting proinflammatory leukotrienes or PGs. Together, our data propose that V-ATPase regulates 15-lipoxygenase-1 expression and consequent SPM biosynthesis involving ERK-1/2 during M2 polarization, implying a crucial role for V-ATPase in the resolution of inflammation.