bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward Document Understanding for Information Retrieval
Authors: Dehghani Mostafa 
Published: February 2018

Document understanding for the purpose of assessing the relevance of a document or passage to a query based only on the document content appears to be a familiar goal for information retrieval community, however, this problem has remained largely intractable, despite repeated attacks over many years. This is while people are able to assess the relevance quite well, though unfamiliar topics and complex documents can defeat them. This assessment may require the ability to understand language, images, document structure, videos, audio, and functional elements. In turn, understanding of these elements is built on background information about the world, such as human behavior patterns, and even more fundamental truths such as the existence of time, space, and people. All this comes naturally to people, but not to computers.
Recently, large-scale machine learning has altered the landscape. Deep learning has greatly advanced machine understanding of images and language. Since document and query understanding incorporate these elements, deep learning can hold great promise. But it comes with a drawback: general purpose representations (like CNNs for images) have proved somewhat elusive for text. In particular, embeddings act as a distributed representation not just of semantic information but also application-specific learning, which are hard to transfer. In short, conditions seem right for a renewed attempt on the fundamental document understanding problem.
New Central American and Mexican Enaphalodes Haldeman, 1847 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with taxonomic notes and a key to species
Authors: Lingafelter Steven W. , Santos-Silva Antonio 
Published: February 2018

A review of Enaphalodes Haldeman, 1847 is presented. Descriptions of four new species of Enaphalodes are included: E. antonkozlovi, sp. nov. from Costa Rica, E. bingkirki, sp. nov. from Nicaragua, E. monzoni, sp. nov. from Guatemala, and E. cunninghami, sp. nov. from Mexico. Enaphalodes senex (Bates, 1884) is revalidated and it is newly recorded from Nicaragua and Guatemala. A key to the 15 currently recognized species of Enaphalodes is included.
Utility of intravoxel incoherent motion magnetic resonance imaging and arterial spin labeling for recurrent glioma after bevacizumab treatment
Authors: Miyoshi Fuminori , Shinohara Yuki , Kambe Atsushi , Kuya Keita , Murakami Atsushi , Kurosaki Masamichi , Ogawa Toshihide 
Published: February 2018

Background Detecting recurrence of glioma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is getting more and more important, especially after administration of new anti-tumor agent. However, it is still hard to identify. Purpose To examine the utility of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI and arterial spin labeling-cerebral blood flow (ASL-CBF) for recurrent glioma after initiation of bevacizumab (BEV) treatment. Material and Methods Thirteen patients (7 men, 6 women; age range = 41–82 years) with glioma (high grade, n = 11; low grade, n = 2) were enrolled in the study. IVIM parameters including apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), true diffusion coefficient (D), and perfusion fraction (f) were obtained with 14 different b-values. We identified tumor progression during BEV therapy by MRI monitoring consisting of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging, and contrast-enhanced T1-weighted (CE-T1W) imaging by measuring tumor area. We also measured each parameter of IVIM and ASL-CBF, and calculated relative ADC (rADC), relative D (rD), relative f (rf), and relative CBF (rCBF) by obtaining the ratio between each area and the contralateral cerebral white matter. We calculated the rate of change (Δ) by subtracting values from those from the preceding MRI study, and obtained Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient (rs). Results Tumor progression was identified in nine patients (high grade, n = 7; low grade, n = 2). Negative correlations were identified between ΔrD and ΔDWI area (rs = –0.583), and between ΔrD and ΔCE-T1W imaging area (rs = –0.605). Conclusion Tumor progression after BEV treatment can be identified by decreasing rD.
Primary aldosteronism and thyroid disorders in atrial fibrillation: A Swedish nationwide case–control study
Authors: Mourtzinis Georgios , Adamsson Eryd Samuel , Rosengren Annika , Björck Lena , Adiels Martin , Johannsson Gudmundur , Manhem Karin 
Published: February 2018

Background Atrial fibrillation is associated with hyperthyroidism. Patients with primary aldosteronism have an increased prevalence of atrial fibrillation. However, the prevalence of primary aldosteronism in the atrial fibrillation population is unknown. Aim This nationwide case–control study aimed to compare the prevalence of primary aldosteronism and thyroid disorders in patients with atrial fibrillation with that of age- and sex-matched controls. Methods We identified all atrial fibrillation cases in Sweden between 1987 and 2013 ( n = 713,569) by using the Swedish National Patient Register. A control cohort without atrial fibrillation was randomly selected from the Swedish Total Population Register with a case to control ratio of 1:2. This control cohort was matched for age, sex and place of birth ( n = 1,393,953). Results The prevalence of primary aldosteronism in December 2013 was 0.056% in the atrial fibrillation cohort and 0.024% in controls. At the same time, the prevalence of hypothyroidism was 5.9% in the atrial fibrillation cohort and 3.7% in controls. The prevalence of hyperthyroidism was 2.3% in the atrial fibrillation cohort and 0.8% in controls. Conclusion This study shows, for the first time, a doubled prevalence of primary aldosteronism in a large cohort of patients with atrial fibrillation compared with the general population. There is also an increased prevalence of hypo- and hyper-thyroidism in patients with atrial fibrillation compared with the general population.
Synthesis of nontronite and other Fe-rich smectites: a critical review
Authors: Petit S. , Baron F. , Decarreau A. 
Published: February 2018

AbstractThe synthesis of clay minerals has been studied for decades in an attempt to better understand their formation in natural environments and more recently to obtain clay minerals with controlled compositions and properties. Even though nontronite has been synthesized successfully since 1935, the process is not a straightforward and has been poorly documented. In the present review concerning the synthesis of nontronite and other Fe-rich smectites, the experiments attempted in the past are discussed critically in light of the most recent data. Most notably, the application of relationships established recently, thanks to synthetic smectitic series, have allowed us to refine the chemical compositions of some nontronites synthesized previously.
Alterations in the Rho pathway contribute to Epstein-Barr virus–induced lymphomagenesis in immunosuppressed environments
Authors: Cho Sung-Yup , Sung Chang Ohk , Chae Jeesoo , Lee Jieun , Na Deukchae , Kang Wonyoung , Kang Jinjoo , Min Seoyeon , Lee Ahra , Kwak Eunhye , Kim Jooyoung , Choi Boram , Kim Hyunsoo , Chuang Jeffrey H. , Pak Hyo-Kyung , Park Chan-Sik , Park Sanghui , Ko Young Hyeh , Lee Dakeun , Roh Jin , Cho Min-Sun , Park Seongyeol , Ju Young Seok , Suh Yun-Suhk , Kong Seong-Ho , Lee Hyuk-Joon , Keck James , Banchereau Jacques , Liu Edison T. , Kim Woo-Ho , Park Hansoo , Yang Han-Kwang , Kim Jong-Il , Lee Charles 
Published: February 2018

Key Points
EBV-induced DLBLs are characterized by genomic and transcriptomic alterations in the Rho pathway. Targeting the Rho pathway using a ROCK inhibitor, fasudil, inhibited tumor growth in EBV-positive DLBL patient-derived xenograft models.
High-grade B-cell lymphoma with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 rearrangements with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma morphology
Authors: Scott David W. , King Rebecca L. , Staiger Annette M. , Ben-Neriah Susana , Jiang Aixiang , Horn Heike , Mottok Anja , Farinha Pedro , Slack Graham W. , Ennishi Daisuke , Schmitz Norbert , Pfreundschuh Michael , Nowakowski Grzegorz S. , Kahl Brad S. , Connors Joseph M. , Gascoyne Randy D. , Ott German , Macon William R. , Rosenwald Andreas 
Published: February 2018

Key Points
HGBL-DH/TH makes up 8% of de novo DLBCL, with HGBL-DH/TH with BCL2 rearrangement being a GCB phenomenon. Restricting FISH testing to tumors with dual protein expression and GCB subtype results in testing <15% of tumors, but missing ∼35% of HGBL-DH/TH.
Lectin and Temperature Dual-Responsive Glycosylated Block Copolymers Synthesized by Consecutive RAFT Polymerization Reactions
Authors: Tanaka Tomonari , Okamoto Masaru 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
Lectin and temperature dual-responsive glycosylated block copolymers, composed of a hydrophilic polymer backbone comprising poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAm) and polyacrylamide (PAAm), were synthesized by consecutive RAFT polymerization reactions. PNIPAm was synthesized by RAFT polymerization using a trithiocarbonate derivative for use as a macro chain transfer agent (CTA) in post-RAFT polymerization with a lactose-carrying acrylamide derivative used as a monomer substrate to obtain block copolymers. The resulting glycosylated block copolymers were responsive to temperature at around 33 °C (lower critical solution temperature; LCST) and formed aggregates 200 nm in diameter above the LCST in aqueous media. The aggregates specifically interacted with lectin in aqueous media above the LCST, forming precipitated conjugates. When the temperature was decreased below the LCST, the conjugate dissociated and dissolved into the aqueous medium. The conjugates composed of block copolymer and lectin are reversible and respond to changes in temperature.
Morphological Image Analysis for Foodborne Bacteria Classification
Authors: Seo Youngwook , Park Bosoon , Yoon Seung-Chul , Lawrence Kurt C. , Gamble Gary R. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. The hyperspectral imaging methods used previously for analyzing food quality and safety focused on spectral data analysis to elucidate the spectral characteristics relevant to the quality and safety of food and agricultural commodities. However, the use of spatial information, including physical size, geometric characteristics, orientation, shape, color, and texture, in hyperspectral imaging analysis of food safety and quality has been limited. In this study, image processing techniques were employed for extracting information related to the morphological features of fifteen different foodborne bacterial species and serotypes, including eight Gram-negatives and seven Gram-positives, for classification. The values of nine morphological features (maximum axial length, minimum axial length, orientation, equivalent diameter, solidity, extent, perimeter, eccentricity, and equivalent circular diameter) of bacterial cells were calculated from their spectral images at 570 nm, which were selected from hyperspectral images at 89 wavelengths based on peak scattering intensity. First, two classes (Gram-negative and Gram-positive) were classified using a support vector machine (SVM) algorithm, resulted in a classification accuracy of 82.9% and kappa coefficient (kc) of 0.65. Thereafter, a classification model was developed with two features (cell orientation and perimeter) selected by principal component analysis. In addition, a decision tree (DT) algorithm was used for classification with all nine morphological features. With respect to differentiation into two classes (Gram-positive and Gram-negative), the classification accuracy for five selected bacteria species (, , Typhimurium, , and ) decreased to 80.0% (0.74 of kc) with the DT algorithm and to only 72.5% (0.64 of kc) with the SVM algorithm. Thus, the hyperspectral microscopy image analysis with morphological features is limited for classifying foodborne pathogens, so additional spectral features would be helpful for classification of foodborne bacteria. Keywords: Bacteria, Classification, E. coli, Food safety, Foodborne pathogen, Hyperspectral microscopy, Morphology, Salmonella.
Thermal Conductivity of Selected Foods at High-Pressure Processing Conditions
Authors: Sun Wei , Zhu Songming , Ramaswamy Hosahalli S. , Yu Yong , Li Jianping 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Thermal conductivity data for foods under high-pressure processing (HPP) conditions is necessary for modeling the associated heat transfer processes, such as HP sterilization, pressure shift freezing, etc. Available data in the literature arescarcebecause of the difficulties associated with property measurements. In this study, a thermal conductivity probe based on line heat source theory was used under HPP conditions. The probe was calibrated using 1.5% agar gel in the HP range of 0.1 to 400 MPa and temperature range of 25°C to 55°C. No clear pressure, temperature, or power supply dependency trend of the calibration factor was observed. A general calibration factor (1.01) was obtained by linear regression analysis between all measured values and reference values of water at different HPP conditions. Thermal conductivities of selected food materials (tofu, wheat flour dough, and pork) were then measured under similar HPP conditions and corrected using the calibration factor. The evaluated thermal conductivity of food materials ranged from 0.40 to 0.79 W m-1 °C-1 and increased with increasing pressure and temperature. A prediction model was developed to give a good fit (R2 = 0.91) for the thermal conductivity of each food material with pressure and temperature. Keywords: Adiabatic compression heating, Food, Heat transfer, High-pressure processing, Line heat source, Thermal conductivity.
Using Soil Phosphorus Measurements to Assess the Effectiveness of Subsurface-Band Application of Broiler Litter in Reducing Phosphorus Leaching
Authors: Lamba Jasmeet , Srivastava Puneet , Mitra Subhasis , Way Thomas R. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. Excessive delivery of phosphorus (P) from agricultural landscapes to surface waters results in water quality impairment. The method of application of broiler litter to agricultural fields significantly affects P loss to surface waters via surface and subsurface flow pathways from agricultural landscapes. Subsurface-band application of broiler litter can help reduce P loss in surface and subsurface flows. Typically, leachate samples are collected using lysimeters or subsurface flows are sampled to assess the effectiveness of subsurface-band application of broiler litter in limiting P mobility. In this study, we tested a simple and inexpensive method of assessing effectiveness of subsurface-band application of broiler litter using ortho-P (PO4-P) measurements in soils. This method of measuring PO4-P concentration in soils showed that subsurface-band application of broiler litter helps to reduce P leaching, whereas surface application of broiler litter was not effective in reducing P leaching. The results of this study show that soil PO4-P measurements can be successfully used to assess the effectiveness of subsurface-band application of broiler litter in reducing P leaching. Keywords: Leachate, Manure, Nutrient management, Phosphorus, Surface runoff, Water quality.
Dynamic ROPS Test for Tractors over 6,000 Kilograms
Authors: Lindhorst Caleb M. , Hoy Roger M. , Pitla Santosh K. , Kocher Michael F. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract. OECD static tests (Codes 4, 6, 7, and 8) for agricultural rollover protective structures (ROPS) have become accepted standards for evaluating the ability of these structures to protect the operator during tractor rollover events. The strength properties of some materials typically used in ROPS change because of cold weather embrittlement at low temperatures. The static ROPS tests lack the ability to evaluate the strength of these structures during cold weather. The use of the dynamic ROPS test is well noted as a means for proving cold weather embrittlement resistance properties. Unfortunately, application of the OECD dynamic ROPS test (Code 3) is restricted to tractors with unballasted mass greater than 600 kg and generally less than 6,000 kg. The analyses presented in this technical note were undertaken to evaluate the extension of the OECD Code 3 dynamic ROPS test to tractors with unballasted mass of 6,000 kg or more. Tractor unballasted mass and wheelbase data from 47 wheeled tractors tested at the Nebraska Tractor Test Lab from 2014 to 2016 were used to explore the possibility of using a dynamic test method for evaluating the ability of ROPS on tractors with unballasted mass greater than 6,000 kg to meet the safety requirements of agricultural tractor ROPS. The data were graphed and analyzed to determine the required pendulum drop height and energy values to be applied to the ROPS by extending the existing equations to tractors over 6,000 kg. For tractors over 6,000 kg mass, it was determined that pendulum drop heights were too great for practical use. Three pendulum masses were proposed for the dynamic ROPS test: a 2,000 kg pendulum for tractors with mass less than 7,000 kg, a 4,000 kg pendulum for tractors with mass of 7,000 kg or more and less than 14,000 kg, and a 6,000 kg pendulum for tractors with mass of 14,000 kg or more and less than 23,000 kg. Alternate equations were developed for the drop height of each pendulum to meet the energy requirements that are expected to provide similar permanent deflections as those obtained when using the static ROPS test when considering the effect of strain rates on material properties. Tests should be conducted to determine how the results (permanent deflections) from the proposed dynamic ROPS test compare with results from the accepted static ROPS tests. It is further proposed that dynamic testing be conducted with the tractor rigidly restrained in a manner similar to the static test to better account for the wide variety of available tires and mountings for each tractor model. Keywords: Energy, Impact test, Pendulum, Reference mass, ROPS, Tractors.
An object-oriented curriculum theory for STEAM: Boundary shifters, materiality and per(form)ing 3D thinking
Authors: Knochel Aaron D. 
Published: February 2018

Abstract
How do we conceptualize transdisciplinary curriculum development and what might be the curriculum theory that is driving it? In the following I pursue the development of an object-oriented curriculum theory that assembles material agencies that form praxis in curriculum development. I am particularly interested in the potential of a science, technology, engineering, art and math (STEAM) curriculum that allows arts educators and their disciplinary counterparts an opening to think curriculum anew. I focus on various graphics software from a range of STEAM practices by following their material agency as boundary shifters so that we might come to know the accumulations, translations and mediators doing things important to studio and laboratory practice. In building an object-oriented curriculum theory, I offer three theorems: looking for the immutable image, gathering the materiality of data-bodies and per(form)ing three-dimensional thinking.
Rahmah El Yunusiyyah Kartini Padang Panjang (1900-1969)
Authors: Abdullah Nafilah 
Published: February 2018

Rahmah El- Yunusiyyah adalah Kartini Padang Panjang , seorang Pahlawan tanpa tanda jasa.Tokoh Rahmah El- Yunusiyyah adalah seorang wanita tokoh pembaharuan dari Padang Panjang yang sempat hidup pada tiga zaman yaitu zaman penjajahan kolonial Belanda, zaman penjajahan Jepang, dan zaman Kemerdekaan, namun sampai saat ini pemerintah Indonesia belum memberikan penghargaan sebagai pahlawan Nasional. Mengapa penelitian ini dilakukan? Secara historis, Tokoh Rahmah El-Yunusiyyah pada zaman Belanda telah mendirikan Perguruan Diniyyah PUteri Padang Panjang (1923). Memberikan dukungan pada Kongres Sumpah Pemuda (1928). Memimpin gerakan menentang dua buah peraturan Belanda, yaitu Ordonantie Kawin Bercatat dan Ordonantie Sekolah Liar pada tahun 1932.Pada pendudukan Jepang, mempersiapkan murid-murid Diniyah Puteri mengikuti pelatihan P3K dan Palang Merah sebagai ganti tenaga sukarela dalam pertempuran (1943). Memberikan dukungan penuh dalam pembentukan pasukan Gyugun, yang menurutnya sangat strategis sebagai alat mencapai kemerdekaan Indonesia (1944). Menjadi pengurus ADI (Anggota Daerah Ibu) tingkat Sumatera Tengah yang bertujuan menentang pemerintahan Jepang yang menggunakan gadis remaja untuk dijadikan wanita penghibur, dan menuntut di tutupnya rumah bordil. Menjadi ketua Ha Ha No Kai dari Gyugun Ko En Kai . menjadi anggota Ha Ha No Kai, anggota Peninjau Sumatera Cuo Sang In. Anggota Mahkamah Islam Tinggi (MIT)Bukit Tinggi. Masa Kemerdekaan bersama beberapa Perwira Gyugun dan Tokoh masyarakat Padang Panjang membentuk tentara Keamanan Rakyat (TKR). Menjadikan Diniyyah Puteri sebagai dapur umum bagi para pejuang seperti Laskar Sabilillah, Sabil Muslimat, dan Hizbullah. Menjadikan Diniyah Puteri sebagai tempat persinggahan para geriliya yang bolak balik antara rimba dan daerah pertempuran. Mengibarkan bendera Merah Putih yang pertama di kota Padang Panjang.Masa setelah kemerdekaan, menjadi anggota DPR RI (Konstituante) pada 1955. Menjadi pengurus sekolah Tinggi Hukum Pancasila Padang yang menjadi embrio dari Universitas Andalas.Kartini Padang Panjang yang tidak pernah dimunculkan profilnya namun pengaruhnya dalam dunia pendidikan terasa begitu nyata. Bahkan Al-Azhar Mesir terispirasi dari tindakan beliau. Yang tidak kalah penting, pakaian anggun dengan kerudung yg menutup dada itu (Hijab Syar’i) dan Baju kurung basiba merupakan ciri khas dari siswi-siswi dan Guru-guru di sekolah Diniyah Padang Panjang dan wanita muslimah Malaysia serta Singapura.
Perceptions of “Book” Concepts on Teacher Candidates of Turkish and Social Sciences Education
Authors: Akkaya Nevin , Özdemir Eylem Ezgi , Akbulut Serdar 
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to determine the
perceptions of teacher candidates of Turkish and Social Sciences Education on
the concept of "book" through metaphors. The study group consists of
330 students who study in the first and last classes of Turkish and Social
Sciences Education departments in the second semester of 2016-2017 academic
year. The data were obtained through the forms in which the personal
information was included in the first part and the completed form was given in
the second part "book for me ... because ...". The 330 data obtained
were analyzed by content analysis technique via Nvivo 11 PLUS program and 9
metaphors determined to be weak structure were extracted without working. The remaining 321 metaphors were compiled to
form a metaphor list, grouped by various conceptual themes, and 13 conceptual
categories were created. According to the metaphor numbers in these 13
conceptual categories; journey (111), source of information and entertainment
(65), friend (44), treasure (22), awareness (22), nature (17), object (11),
requirement (11), life (7),
insignificant (4), feeling (3), purpose (2) and miracle (2).
RASIO LEGIS PASAL 43 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2011 TERKAIT DENGAN IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Simatupang Landya Maria , Koeswahyono Imam , Sugiri Bambang 
Published: February 2018

Setelah terbitnya Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 tentang Rumah Susun, muncul permasalahan saat implementasi UU dimaksud yaitu perjanjian/akta apa yang dapat dipergunakan dalam hal syarat-syarat untuk melaksanakan PPJB sebagaimana di atur dalam Pasal 43 UU Rumah Susun belum terpenuhi. Pasal 43 UU Rumah Susun mengijinkan pengembang untuk melakukan penjualan satuan rumah susun yang dibangunnya, asalkan memenuhi persyaratan - persyaratan yang diatur dalam Pasal 43 UU ayat (2) tersebut. Selanjutnya, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris, penulis mengkaji lebih lanjut apa yang menjadi rasio legis pengaturan dari Pasal 43 UU Rumah Susun yang wajib dipatuhi oleh pengembang. Kemudian dari hasil penelitian tersebut diketahui bahwa rasio legis pengaturan ketentuan tersebut adalah dalam rangka perlindungan konsumen.