bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medicinal plants and their traditional uses in Thana Village, District Malakand, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Gulzar Haseena , Hazrat Ali , Gulzar Kiran , Ali Fayaz , Khan Nasrullah , Muhammad Nisar  , Khan Imran , Abid Ullah  
Published: March 2019

Background: Local herbalists share valuable contribution in usages of plants for different medicinal purposes. The field of ethnobotany plays a key role for modern medicines. Due to the rapid advancement of medical sciences, the use of plant species in traditional ways is getting declining. Documentation of such knowledge was much more necessary for awareness of the local community. Current research was conducted in the village Thana, district Malakand.
Methodology: An ethnobotanical survey was conducted through an open-ended and semi-structured questionnaire. The questionnaire collected information about plant species, its therapeutic uses and data about the customary values of these species. Mostly people belonging to rural areas and of more than 40 years of age were interviewed due to their vast experience and knowledge. Several informants were interviewed to confirm information regarding the uses of each plant species. These plants were taken to the local hakims and pansaris additionally. In the majority of cases, single plant species were found to be used in several ways and therefore can be said having numerous roles.
Results: On the basis of collected data a total of 50 plant species were documented in the area which plays a key role in improving the health and wealth of local inhabitants. Lamiaceae is being ranked on the top as it contributes number to collected species. Out of 50 plant species,46 species were recorded best for medicinal purposes, 10 plant species were found good as fodder, 4 species for ornamental purposes, 14as food and vegetable, 12 as firewood, 8 for furniture and hedges purposes, 3 species were documented as poisonous and 4 species were found to be utilized for ornamental purpose.
Conclusion: The study area is found rich in terms of floral diversity. Local inhabitants of the area use the plant species in traditional ways for the curving of different diseases since early times. Due to anthropogenic pressure and natural disasters flora of the area facing huge pressure of extinction.
Awareness regarding complications of type II diabetes mellitus among diabetics in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Younis Huda , Younis Safa , Ahmed Saad 
Published: March 2019

Background: Research shows that people with diabetes have an astonishingly low level of awareness about diabetes, its related complications and management. The aim of our study was to assess the knowledge of diabetics regarding complications of Diabetes Mellitus Type II. This will help us identify knowledge amongst patients regarding their long-term illness.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted over a time span of two years in all three Ziauddin Hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Both male and female patients diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus Type II aged 30 years and above were included in the study. Those suffering from Diabetes Mellitus type I, Diabetes Insipidus, and Gestational Diabetes were excluded. A sample size (n) of 151 was calculated, with the assumption that the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Pakistan is 11%. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0. Chi-square test was applied to present association between study variables.
Results: Out of the total 157 subjects with diabetes, 83 (53.3%) were males and 74 (46.5%) were females with a mean age of 53.8±11.9 years. 77.7% of patients were having cardiac disease awareness (p=0.042), and 60.5% of participants were aware of eye problems (p=0.016). Only 33.1% of patients were aware of stroke as a potential complication (p=0.05). Furthermore, awareness of nerve weakness was 40.8% (p=0.355) and kidney problems were 54.8% (p=0.019).
Conclusion: Diabetic patients included in this study were aware of most of the complications of diabetes and a significant difference was found in those patients who had personally experienced these complications.
Evaluation of 335 inguinal hernia repair by Lichtenstein technique: a retrospective study
Authors: BİLGİÇ Tayfun 
Published: March 2019

Aim: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate
of 335 inguinal hernia
repair by Lichtenstein technique in elective inguinal hernia
management.Materyal and Methods: Three hundred fifty-five
patients who administered to the General Surgery Clinic between Jan 2004 and
Jan 2006 underwent inguinal hernia repair with the “Lichtenstein-tension-free”
surgery technique were retrospectively evaluated in respect to demographics,
recurrence and postoperative complications. Follow-up data were obtained from hospital charts,
recurrence and late complications were evaluated in telephone interview.Results: 313 patients out of 355 were
(88.2%) men and 42 (11.8%) were women. The mean age was 54 years (ranged 21-76
years). The hernia was on the right side in 241 patients (67.9%) and on the
left side in 91patients (25.6%). 194 of 355 (54.7%) patients have indirect hernia.
The postoperative mean hospital stay was 1.1 days (range 1-3 days). The most
common postoperative early complication was urinary retantion. The late period complications
including chronic pain in 3 patients (0.8 %), testicular atrophy in 2 patients
(0.5 %), and recurrence in 4 patients (1.1%).

Conclusion: this study shown that
Lichtenstein technique for inguinal hernia repair is a safe and feasible
surgery method in respect to 1.1% recurrence and 22.6% overall post-operative
complication rate.
Prediksi Peningkatan Sedimentasi Dengan Metode Angkutan Sedimen (Studi Kasus Sedimentasi Di Waduk Mrica)
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Ningsih Dewi laras Sulastri 
Published: March 2019

Permasalahan sedimentasi di Waduk Mrica berdampak pada pengurangan kapasitas maupun umur fungsi waduk. Sedimentasi terjadi karena proses erosi di hulu daerah aliran sungai di hulu Waduk Mrica dan tertampung atau mengendap pada waduk..Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan sedimentasi di Waduk Mrica menggunakan metode angkutan sedimen. Analisis dilakukan dengan menghitung angkutan sedimen yang melayang dan mengendap menggunakan metode Mayer Petter Mullermelalui pendekatan empirik. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut, selanjutnya dilakukan prediksi 10 tahun terakhir (2005-2014) dan menghitung prediksi 10 tahun mendatang (2015-2024). Analisis Statistika dihitung menggunakan metode Gumbel dan Log Person Tipe III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debit sedimen ini diprediksi terus mengalami peningkatan selama 10 tahun mendatang. Kata Kunci : Sedimentasi, angkutan sedimen, metode Mayer Petter Muller, Waduk Mrica
Analisis Torsi dan Efisiensi pada Motor Induksi Tiga Fasa Rotor Sangkar
Authors: Dsl Winarso , Hardani Dian Nova Kusuma 
Published: March 2019

Motor induksi merupakan mesin listrik yang banyak digunakan sebagai penggerak misalnya motor sebagai penggerak belt konveyer untuk industry, pompa air, penggerak alat-alat perkakas dan penggerak peralatan rumah tangga. Motor induksi yang sudah digunakan pasti akan mengalami penurunan torsi dan efisiensi karena penurunan kemampuan nilai material. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya torsi dan efisiensi motor induksi yang sedang dioperasikan. Motor induksi yang sedang digunakan harus di analisis apakah masih efisien atau tidak, tetapi tidak mungkin melepas motor tersebut karena sedang aktif melayani beban. Dengan mengukur parameter motor induksi tanpa harus melepas motor dari beban maka dapat diketahui torsi dan efisiensi motor tersebut. Pada pengujian motor tanpa beban, uji beban penuh dan uji berbeban didapatkan nilai impedansi belitan stator,impedansi belitan rotor dan slip motor. Dari nilai impedansi dan slip dapat diketahui daya input ke stator, daya mekanik rotor, torsi dan efisiensi. Pada pengujian motor induksi dalam keadaan berbeban dengan tegangan kerja 375 volt di dapatkan daya input 2565 watt dengan kerugian pada kumparan stator dan rotor sebesar 743 watt, daya mekanik yang dikeluarkan oleh motor induksi adalah sebesar 1823 watt, torsi yang dihasilkan rotor sebesar 14 Nm dan efisiensi motor sebesar 71,07 %.
Factors Realted to Incidence of Menarche Praecox [Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Menarche Prekoks]
Authors: Rois Amika , Satyawati Ciani , Ahlaludin Yayan , Fajridin Fajar , Romadloni Akhmad , Limbong Fahrini , Supriyanto S. 
Published: March 2019

Menarche precox is the first time menstruation by a woman before 12 years old, because estrogen hormones has produced than other women. 5.2% of children in 17 provinces in Indonesia has got menarche before 12 years old. Indonesia is the 15th ranks out of 67 countries with declining age of menarche reaching 0,145 years per decade. The purpose of this research is to determine what factors are associated with the incident of menarche praecox at female students 10-13 years old in Cikal Harapan Islamic School Tangerang. The type of this research is analytic with a quantitative method and the design of this research is cross-sectional. This research uses primary data and the instrument of this research by using checklists, microtome and weight scales. Total population in this research is 125 female students. The samples in this research are all of the population. Analysis of this research by using univariate and bivariate analysis. This research was tested by using the Chi-Square test. From the research, it is known that the majority of female students have menarche praecox 53,6%, non-obese nutrition status is 75,2%, not active in sport is 69,6%, an age of mother menarche was fast is 51,2%, and exposure of pornography is 65,6%. From the analysis data, it can be concluded that there is no correlation between nutritional status with menarche praecox incident (P-value 0,107), there is a correlation between physical activity (sport) with menarche praecox incident (P-value 0,002), there is a correlation between age of mother menarche with menarche praecox incident (P-value 0,000), there is a correlation between exposure of adult media mass (pornography) with menarche praecox incident (P-value 0.004).
Digital Media Based Entrepreneurship Training in Sampora Cisauk Village [Pelatihan Kewirausahaan Berbasis Media Digital di Desa Sampora Cisauk]
Authors: Magdalena Riana , Sarah Annisa , Aditya Ferdian , Dias Stefani Prima 
Published: March 2019

Entrepreneurship knowledge has the power to maximize the youth's potential. Introducing the benefit of entrepreneurship skills to them would be one of the alternatives to escaping poverty and unemployment, especially for those who cannot continue their education to a higher level. To spread the entrepreneurial spirit to the young generation, a Digital Entrepreneurship Training Program was introduced in Sampora Village, Cisauk District. This program was a community service activity to increase the entrepreneurial interest of the Sampora youth villagers, who are members of Karang Taruna and Warung Teknologi (local youth organizations). Seminars, Workshop, and online discussions were leads to independent and productive sustainable activities. This program consists of five sub-activities: Open Recruitment; Entrepreneurship Basic Theory Training; Success Story and Achievement Motivation Training; Creative Business Plans and Digital Media for E-commerce Training; Creative Digital Business Plan Competition. The success criteria for the program are generated from the questionnaire that has been given to participants. We intended to study the increased level of knowledge regarding entrepreneurship, the increased level of commitment to implementing entrepreneurship programs, and the increased level of entrepreneurial desire. In this program, the participants were not only provided with entrepreneurial skills but they practiced them directly.
Pengaruh Task Commitment dan Locus Of Control terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Juminah Juminah 
Published: March 2019

<p>The benefits of the research is to analyze the impacts of task commitment and locus of control on mathematical learning achievement. The method used in this research is survey method with corrasional analysis. The instrument used is 30 questionnaire and have been empirically validated. The research used two way Anova analysis and the result show that. First hypothesis, there are interaction impacts of task commitment and locus of control on mathematical learning achievement. Second hypothesis, there are significant impacts of high task commitment and low task commitment on mathematical learning achievement. Third hypothesis, there are significant impacts of internal locus of control and exsternal locus of control on mathematical learning achievement. Fourth hypothesis show that, a) there are impacts of high task commitment and low task commitment on internal locus of control, b) there are impacts of high task commitment and low task commitment on exsternal locus of control, c) there are significant impacts of internal locus of control and exsternal locus of control on high task commitment, d) there are significant impacts of internal locus of control and exsternal locus of control on low task commitment. So, the writer concluded that there are impacts of both all together and separately between task commitment and locus of control on mathematical learning achievement.<strong></strong></p>
Pengaruh Sikap Siswa pada Pelajaran Matematika dan Kemandirian Belajar Siswa terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Purnomo Yani 
Published: March 2019

<p>This survey research with double regression analysis is aimed at 1) acknowledging the impacts of both student’s attitude on mathematics and student’s learning independence on mathematical learning achievement all together 2) acknowledging the impacts of student’s attitude on mathematical learning achievement 3) acknowledging the impact of student’s learning independence on mathematical learning achievement. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Taman Sari, Bogor, West Java in 2015/2016 by using simple random sampling with 72 respondents taken from the number of affordable population reach as many as 255 respondents. The instrument used is test on variables of mathematical learning achievement and questionnaire on variables of student’s attitude on mathematics and student’s learning independence and all instruments have been empirically validated. Hypothesis is conducted with F test and test after the data fulfill in series of classic assumption test, i.e. normality test, linearity test and multicollinearity test. The research result show that 1) there are significant impacts of both student’s attitude on mathematics and student’s learning independence all together on mathematical learning achievement, 2) there are significant impacts of student’s attitude on mathematical learning achievement, 3) there are significant impacts of student’s learning independence on mathematical learning achievement.<strong></strong></p>
Pengaruh Locus Of Control terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Septiani Yulia 
Published: March 2019

The research is aimed to analyze the impacts of locus of control on mathematical learning achievement. The benefits of this research are to analyze the impacts of locus of control on mathematical learning achievement. The method used in this research is expose facto with comparation analysis. The research was conducted on the students X grade at SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat in West Cikarang. Sample size is 67 taken from 207 affordable population.The instrument used is questionnaire and they have been empirically validated. Analysis technique for the data is descriptive and inferensial by using test after the data fulfill normality test and homogenity test. Based on the research, it can be concluded, there are significant impacts of internal locus of control on mathematical learning achievement of students X grade SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat in West Cikarang, Bekasi West of Java. It can be proved by <sub>count</sub> &gt; <sub>table</sub>.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Metode Resitasi pada Materi Bangun Datar Siswa Kelas VII SMP Teknologi Pilar Bangsa Tangerang
Authors: Gulo Yupiter Carlis 
Published: March 2019

<em>This research aims to improve the teaching and learning process and improve the results of learning math on the material flat-wake up with the method resides of Class VII JUNIOR HIGH Technology nation's pillars of Tangerang. This type of research is qualitative research i.e. Research action class (PTK), the learning model used was the model MC Taggart and Kemmis. The application of this method is done in the III cycle. Cycle I gained an average rating of 57 students. cycle II obtained an average score of 65 students. Cycle III average student gained 81. A summary of this research is to study with the method resides was able to improve the results of student learning and fun for students.</em>
The Teaching of English in Acceleration Class
Authors: Prihandoko Fransiskus Jonet 
Published: March 2019

<p>This study aims at describing the teaching process of English in acceleration class at SMUN 3 Malang in terms of teaching materials, media, and teaching techniques. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The subject was the English teacher in acceleration class at SMUN 3 Malang. Findings shows that the teacher used three different English books and other source material such as English newspaper, pictures, posters, and some materials from the internet as the teaching materials. The teacher used some kinds of media in his teaching, such as: audio media, visual media, and audio-visual media. He used language lab for teaching listening program. For the teaching techniques, the teacher used some kinds of teaching techniques; they are; lecturing, games, simulation, and discussion techniques. Obviously, students speak all at once trying to accomplish their task, and this causes noise that may bother other colleagues. The qualifications of English teachers in acceleration class should be different with the qualification of English teachers in regular class. They also have to conduct a better entrance selection system for acceleration class students. The criteria that must be passed are not only IQ test score, interview, and academic score, but also creativity test score.</p><p> </p><p>Key words: acceleration class, teaching material and media, teaching technique</p>
Error Analysis of the Use of Question Words in English Sentences
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Anggoro Doni , Dwiastuty Nina 
Published: March 2019

<p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>The research aims to analyze the error in using questions word on second grade students of MTs. Hidayatussalafiyah. Question is one of important aspect that students need to master not only in writing but also speaking. There are several types of questions that students need to learn. The types of questions that discuss in this research are “Yes/No-Questions” and “Wh-Questions”. The data are collected through observation, discussion, books and also documentation. By the data, the research finds the most error the students made in each category. The research findings also prove the students need more explanation in forming questions especially in writing. Based on the result, the student faced more difficult in forming “Yes/No-Questions” than in “Wh-Questions” category. They made mistake for 298 or 65.07% in “Yes/No-Questions and 160 or 34.93% in “Wh-Questions” from the total mistakes. The most difficult question for them in “Yes/No-Questions” is to form “are you studying your grammar book?” or using “be (is/am/are) in present progressive tense”. The total number of mistakes for this questions are 26 or 8.4%. And, for the “Wh-Questions”, they made more mistake to form “what time did you eat lunch?” or using “what time” to ask about the time.<em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Key words: error, analysis, question words</p>
Inclusion and Exclusion in Political Discourse: Deixis in Barrack Obama’s Speeches
Authors: Widyawati Wiwik Yully 
Published: March 2019

<p>This study examines the use of deixis for personal, spatial, and temporal anchorage of political discourse. Using two thematically and contextually different speeches of obama as its database., the paper recognize how politicians can associate with and dissociate from actions taken by them or their officer at different time. I conclude by locating some of antics of political leaders to conscript their subjects into accepting their views on conversial issues or position.</p><p> </p>Key word: inclusion and exclusion, political discourse, deixis
Collaborative Written Feedback Experience: A Case Study of Indonesian EFL Students in an Essay Writing Class
Authors: Rezeki Yanti Sri 
Published: March 2019

Implementing collaborative written feedback instruction is a way to develop students’ awarenes of writing as a process, the benefits of peer review and feedback, and the important roles of peer interaction for learning. The current research aimed at understanding students’ experiences of providing and responding to written feedback in group. It specifically sought to answer these questions: 1.) What are students’ perceptions toward collaborative written feedback experience? 2) What are students’ collaborative written feedback practices? and 3). What factors affect students’ collaborative written feedback experience? Conducted as a qualitative case study, the research reported the collaborative written feedback experiences of a group of three undergradutae EFL students in Essay Writing course. Data were drawn from observations, focus group interview, student reflective essay, and collection of related documents and artifacts. The findings show that students have positive perceptions toward collaborative written feedback instruction citing that it helps them improve their writing and develop their interpersonal skills. The study also reveals that changing roles in the group and the use of media paltform to communicate are among the strategies employed in collaborative written feedback practices. Factors such as peer’s characteristics, level of confidence and task seemed to have affected these practices. Suggestions on the ways in which collaborative written feedback instruction can be implemented effectively are also provided.