bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OS NÚCLEOS DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA (NITS) E AS SPIN-OFFS ACADÊMICAS
Authors: Câmara Samuel Façanha 
Published: June 2018

Os NITs têm como missão fazer chegar à sociedade brasileira, principalmente ao setor produtivo, os conhecimentos aplicados em forma de tecnologia produzidos pelas Instituições de Ciência e Tecnologia (ICTs). Complementarmente, as spin-offs acadêmicas, empresas que surgem a partir de projetos de pesquisa e desenvolvimento em ICTs, são um dos mais importantes mecanismos para a transferência de tecnologia (TT) no mundo dos NITs. No entanto, não há estatísticas sobre a quantidade e os impactos das spin-offs acadêmicas nem de sua evolução ao longo do tempo. Assim, é difícil afirmar que este processo está crescendo nas ICTs brasileiras e resultando em práticas de TT. Nesse sentido, os NITs precisam se envolver com as incubadoras de empresas em suas ICTs, em programas de estímulo e evolução de spin-offs. Essa discussão merece ser aprofundada, principalmente, considerando a definição mais clara de como integração entre os NITs e as incubadoras de suas ICTs deve se realizar. Assim, precisamos continuar falando a respeito, apresentando casos e propostas metodológicas adequadas.
CT pulmonary angiography in lower limb arthroplasty
Authors: Karayiannis P. N. , Hill J. C. , Stevenson C. , Finnegan S. , Armstrong L. , Beverland D. 
Published: June 2018

Aims The aims of this study were to determine the indications and frequency of ordering a CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) following primary arthroplasty of the hip and knee, and to determine the number of positive scans in these patients, the location of emboli and the outcome for patients undergoing CTPA. Patients and Methods We analyzed the use of CTPA, as an inpatient and up to 90 days as an outpatient, in a cohort of patients and reviewed the medical records and imaging for each patient undergoing CTPA. Results Out of 11 249 patients, scans were requested in 229 (2.04%) and 86 (38%) were positive. No patient undergoing CTPA died within 90 days. The rate of mortality from pulmonary embolism (PE) overall was 0.08%. CTPA was performed twice as often following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) compared with total hip arthroplasty (THA), and when performed was twice as likely to be positive. Hypoxia was the main indication for a scan, being the indication in 149 scans (65%); and in 23% (11 of 47), the PE was peripheral and unilateral. Three patients suffered complications resulting from therapeutic anticoagulation for possible PE, two of whom had a negative CTPA. Conclusion CTPA is more likely to be performed following TKA compared with THA. Hypoxia was the main presenting feature of PE. A quarter of PEs which were diagnosed were unilateral and peripheral. Further study may indicate which patients who have a PE after lower limb arthroplasty require treatment, and which can avoid the complications associated with anticoagulation. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:938–44.
Can the use of an inclinometer improve the positioning of the acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty?
Authors: Darrith B. , Bell J. A. , Culvern C. , Della Valle C. J. 
Published: June 2018

Aims Accurate placement of the acetabular component is essential in total hip arthroplasty (THA). The purpose of this study was to determine if the ability to achieve inclination of the acetabular component within the ‘safe-zone’ of 30° to 50° could be improved with the use of an inclinometer. Patients and Methods We reviewed 167 primary THAs performed by a single surgeon over a period of 14 months. Procedures were performed at two institutions: an inpatient hospital, where an inclinometer was used (inclinometer group); and an ambulatory centre, where an inclinometer was not used as it could not be adequately sterilized (control group). We excluded 47 patients with a body mass index (BMI) of > 40 kg/m2, age of > 68 years, or a surgical indication other than osteoarthritis whose treatment could not be undertaken in the ambulatory centre. There were thus 120 patients in the study, 68 in the inclinometer group and 52 in the control group. The inclination angles of the acetabular component were measured from de-identified plain radiographs by two blinded investigators who were not involved in the surgery. The effect of the use of the inclinometer on the inclination angle was determined using multivariate regression analysis. Results The mean inclination angle for the THAs in the inclinometer group was 42.9° (95% confidence interval (CI) 41.7° to 44.0°; range 29.0° to 63.8°) and 46.5° (95% CI 45.2° to 47.7°; range 32.8° to 63.2°) in the control group (p < 0.001). Regression analysis identified a 9.1% difference in inclination due to the use of an inclinometer (p < 0.001), and THAs performed without the inclinometer were three times more likely to result in inclination angles of > 50° (odds ratio (OR) 2.8, p = 0.036). The correlation coefficient for the interobserver reliability of the measurement of the two investigators was 0.95 (95% CI 0.93 to 0.97). Conclusion The use of a simple inclinometer resulted in a significant reduction in the number of outliers compared with a freehand technique. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:862–6.
Efek Penambahan Gula Terhadap Kestabilan Warna Ekstrak Fikosianin Spirulina sp.
Authors: Sedjati Sri , Ridlo Ali , Supriyantini Endang 
Published: June 2018

Mikroalga Spirulina sp. memiliki kandungan fikosianin yang berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai pewarna alami, namun fikosianin tidak stabil terhadap suhu, cahaya, pH, dan oksigen, sehingga perlu ditambahkan pengawet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengawet gula terhadap kestabilan fikosianin yang diekstraksi dari Spirulina sp. Spirulina sp diekstraksi dengan akuades dan larutan buffer fosfat pH 7. Efek penambahan gula diamati selama 14 hari penyimpanan pada suhu kamar (30±30C). Stabilitas pigmen diamati berdasar nilai konsentrasi relatifnya (CR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar fikosianin Spirulina sp. yang diekstraksi dengan aquades adalah 45,16±1,13 mg/g dw, sedangkan untuk ekstrak dengan pelarut buffer fosfat pH 7 adalah 760,51±0,11 mg/g dw. Penambahan gula fruktosa 5% memberikan hasil yang paling efektif selama 14 hari penyimpanan suhu kamar 30±30C, konsentrasi relatif yang tersisa sebesar 19,39 %, sedangkan tanpa pengawet konsentrasi relatif hanya 10,57 %. Secara umum penambahan gula (sukrosa, fruktosa dan glukosa 5% dan 10% b/v) mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi relatif menjadi 12,12-19,39%. Kata kunci : Fikosianin, Spirulina sp, gula, Aktivitas Antioksidan Microalga Spirulina sp. has a high content of phycocyanin. Phycocyanin has potential as a natural blue colorant. Phycocyanin is not stable against temperature, light, pH and oxygent. Preservatives are food additives commonly used to preserve unstable food. The purpose of this research was to screening sugar preservatives for phycocyanin. The effect of selected sugar preservatives, sucrose, glucose and fructose on the stability of phycocyanin at room temperature (30±30C) was studied in aqueous solution for 14 days. Pigment stability after 14 days storages was observed from concentration relative (CR) value. The result showed that phycocyanin content in aquadest extract was 45,16±1,13 mg/g dw. The CR value remained at approximately 12,12-19,39% after storage for 14 days at room temperature when sugar preservatives (sucrose, glucose and fructose 5% and 10% w/v) was added, while without preservatives CR value decreased to 10,57%. The highest stability of the phycocyanin solution was found in adding fructose 5% (CR value = 19,39%). Keywords : Phycocyanin, Spirulina sp., Sugar, Antioxidant Activity
Prospek Budidaya Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) untuk Peningkatan Produktifitas Tambak di Kecamatan Tugu Semarang
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi , Irwani Irwani , Rochaddi Baskoro 
Published: June 2018

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah: meningkatkan produktifitas tambak kurang produktip dengan budidaya kerang darah. Metodologi pemecahan masalah yang digunakan adalah mengubah sistim budidaya monokultur menjadi sistim polikultur dua jenis komoditas yang berbeda yang dapat dibudidayakan secara bersamaan dalam satu tambak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan mitra kerja (petambak) sangat berantusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan tersebut terlihat dari cara mereka yang mengubah sitim budidaya tambak dari monokultur ke polikultur kerang darah. Setelah mengikuti cara sistim polikultur petambak nampak puas dengan hasil peliharaannya karena kedua jenis biota dapat hidup bersama dan menunjukan pertumbuhan yang baik. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistim budidaya polikultur .dapat meningkatkan produktifitas tambak.Kata kunci: Tambak, kerang dan produktifitas The aim of the activities was increasing productivity on unproductive brackishwater pound to change the culture system to culture cockle Anadara granosa. The method used to solve the problem was to change the system cultivation from monoculture to be poly-culture two different species which can live and cultivate together in one brackishwater pound.The result shows, the partners was very serious followed all the instruction cultivation process. It can be seen he has change the system of the monoculture cultivation to be poly-culture system which introduce two different species. The result of program showed the farmer (petambak) was very sustified cause of the species can lives together and shows the increasing of weight. The conclusion of the activities was the poly-culture system can improve brackishwater pound productivity.Key words: brakishwater pound, cockle and productivity
Genangan Banjir Rob Di Kecamatan Semarang Utara
Authors: Handoyo Gentur , Suryoputro Agus A.D. , Subardjo Petrus 
Published: June 2018

Kota Semarang yang memiliki wilayah Pesisir di bagian utara adalah daerah yang terkena dampak kenaikan muka laut. Dampak utama yang diakibatkan oleh kenaikan permukaan air laut adalah terjadinya banjir pasang. Kecamatan Semarang Utara merupakan salah satu tempat di Kota Semarang yang sering dilanda banjir rob. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi genangan rob di Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode admiralty, sedangkan peramalan pasang surut menggunakan software Mike 21. Model genangan rob dibuat berdasarkan nilai HHWL tahunan yang dikoreksi dengan MSL tahunan. Berdasarkan hasil model genangan rob, luas genangan banjir rob di Kecamatan Semarang Utara yang terjadi pada tahun 2014 mencapai 823.545 ha atau 70,991% dari luas wilayah Kecamatan Semarang Utara. Kata Kunci: Banjir Rob, Mike 21, Kecamatan Semarang Utara
Studi Pendahuluan Hubungan Panjang–Berat Ikan Tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson) dari Perairan Semarang
Authors: Santoso Adi , Susilo Endang Sri 
Published: June 2018

Length-weight relationship study of narrow-barred spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) from Semarang waters was commenced in October-November 2014. The result showed that the fish growth at both the months of October and November 2014 was a negative allometric growth. There was uncertainty to answer the low value for b component during November although at this month was a peak of the fish catching at Java Sea. Due to small fish landed, it indicated that narrow-barred Spanish mackerel of Semarang waters were not proper to be caught. Keywords : narrow-barred Spanish mackerel, length-weight relationship, allometric growth Studi hubungan panjang-berat ikan tenggiri (Scomberomorus commerson) dari perairan Semarang sudah dilakukan selama bulan Oktober dan November 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan tenggiri selama bulan Oktober maupun November 2014 adalah bersifat allometrik negative. Tidak diketahui dengan pasti penyebab kecilnya nilai b terutama pada bulan November, meskipun pada periode tersebut merupakan salah satu puncak musim penangkapan ikan tenggiri di Laut Jawa. Kecilnya ukuran ikan yang didaratkan, menunjukkan bahwa ukuran ikan tenggiri di perairan Semarang belum layak tangkap. Kata kunci: ikan tenggiri, hubungan panjang-berat, pertumbuhan allometrik
Keanekaragaman Megabentos yang Berasosiasi di Ekosistem Padang Lamun Perairan Wailiti, Maumere Kabupaten Sikka, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Riniatsih Ita , Munasik Munasik 
Published: June 2018

Padang lamun di Perairan Wailiti yang berlokasi di pesisir Teluk Maumere Kabupaten Sikka, NTT, merupakan salah satu ekosistem laut dangkal yang mempunyai keanekaragaman hayati yang relative tinggi. Ekosistem padang lamun sebagai salah satu ekosistem pesisir di perairan tersebut mempunyai keanekaragaman biota laut yang hidup berasosiasi di dalamnya. Penelitian yang dilakukan dengan metode deskripsi lapangan ini menunjukan hasil pengamatan bahwa ditemukan sekitar empat jenis lamun, yaitu: Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, dan Syringodium isoetifolium, tersebar di 3 stasiun pengamatan. Hasil analisa rata-rata % penutupan lamun sebesar 47,085% dengan kategori kondisi lamun di Perairan Wailiti Kabupaten Sikka dalam kondisi kerapatan sedang. Biota laut yang berasosiasi di padang lamun yang terlihat di lokasi pengamatan antara lain adalah bulu babi, teripang keling, teripang sabuk raja, bivalvia kima, gastropoda dan ular laut. Kata Kunci : Lamun, tutupan, Thalassia hemprichii, sebaran
Ekologi Perairan Semarang – Demak : Inventarisasi Jenis Kerang yang Ditemukan di Dasar Perairan
Authors: Suryono Chrisna Adhi , Riniatsih Ita , Azizah Ria , Djunaedi Ali , Rochaddi Baskoro , Subagiyo Subagiyo 
Published: June 2018

The present study was conducted to inventory the cockles (bivalve) in coastal waters between Semarang to Demak. The samples were collected by bottom trawl modification (dragger) around those areas. The results were found ten various cockles there were Anadara granosa, A. pilula, A. gubernaculum, A. inaequivalvis, Pharella javanica, Paphia undulate, Marcia hiantina, Harvella plicataria, Mactra violacea, and Placuna placenta. Meanwhile the waters quality in the in this areas still support to organisms to survive based on the standard water quality from Indonesian Ministry of Environmental. Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menginventarisasi jenis jenis kerang yang ada di perairan antara Semarang dan Demak. Sampel diambil dengan trawl dasar modivikasi (dragger) sekitar perairan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukakan beberapa jenis kerang didapat seperti: Anadara granosa, A. pilula, A. gubernaculum, A. inaequivalvis, Pharella javanica, Paphia undulate, Marcia hiantina, Harvella plicataria, Mactra violacea, and Placuna placenta. Berdasar Kepmen Lingkungan Hidup kualitas perairan yang ada di daerah tersebut dapat dikatakan masih mendukung untuk kehidupan organisme.
Why Is Poetry More Philosophical Than History? Some Remarks On Aristotle’s Poetics
Authors: Domański Iulius 
Published: June 2018

Aristotle’s statement that — in terms of philosophy — poetry is superior to history can be understood better, when analysed in the context of the Stagirite’s epistemology, ontology, and eudaimonic ethics. Both poetry and history deal with numerous contingent and chaotic events, but while history is only reconstructive, poetry reworks its matter more thoroughly. History attempts to recount all events and does it in accord with their contingent and chaotic nature, whereas poetry implies certain choices. By doing so, it introduces uniformity and coherence thus providing a different ontic status than the one that reigned originally. Consequently, the cognitive result of poetry can be compared to the beatific value of conceptual knowledge in philosophy.
A Historical Outline of Byzantine Philosophy and Its Basic Subjects
Authors: Viglas Katelis 
Published: June 2018

The article seeks to present an overview of the history of Byzantine philosophy. It takes its point of departure in the most important factors that influenced and shaped the Patristic thought. Subsequently, the paper considers the relative autonomy of Byzantine philosophy and offers a brief profile of major philosophers that contributed to the stream in the period from 9th to 15th century. From the numerous subjects that were taken into account by the most prominent Byzantine philosophers, the article discusses such issues as: the view of God, the problem of ‘conceptual realism’, the relationship between such ‘disci plines’ as logic, metaphysics, ethics, aesthetics and philosophical anthro pology. Furthermore, such questions as the place of man in the world, the scope of their freedom and the problem of evil are also touched upon here. The paper concludes with some remarks on the develop ment of Byzantine philosophy after the fall of Byzantium.
Plato – The Motto of Delphi of the Alcibiades I: Between Emphases and Retractions of the Socratics?
Authors: Mazzara Giuseppe 
Published: June 2018

The present article aims to examine whether this Platonic dialogue can be regarded as polemical and competing with the similar educational proposals put forward by Xenophon and Antisthenes for the young Alcibiades aspiring to power in the city of Athens. The present article has been divided into two major parts. In the first one, I propose to unify the two opposing points of view that are reflected in the interpretations of the motto: the one that takes it to be a solitary dialogue of a soul talking to itself (Platonic origin) and the one that takes it to be an intersubjective dialogue (Socratic origin). In the second part, I try to highlight a few points of contact and conflict between Plato, Xenophon and Antisthenes, arguing that it is the latter two that may be alluded to in the dialogue, albeit indirectly, as competing and polemical targets.
Divine Eros and Divine Providence in Proclus’ Educational System
Authors: Terezis Christos , Tsakoymaki Marilena 
Published: June 2018

This study examines the way in which the Neoplatonic philosopher Proclus treats an episode of the dialectic communication between Socrates and Alcibiades in the Platonic dialogue Alcibiades I. More specifically, it refers to how the characteristics and the choices of two different types of lovers – the divinely inspired one and the vulgar one – are displayed in the aforementioned text. The characterization ‘divinely inspired lover’ befits a person who communicates in a pure way with his beloved one and attempts to teach the latter the objective values of the intellect. By contrast, the characterization of the ‘vulgar lover’ befits that individual that approaches another individual exclusively on the basis of his external beauty. The first type of lover is presented within the realms of the permanently qualitative, while the second as someone who satisfies solemnly his subjectivity and his instincts. Furthermore, it is interesting to note that Proclus argues that Socrates, whom he considers to represent the very definition of a divinely inspired lover, is inspired by divine powers and attempts to act towards to his fellows – in this instance to Alcibiades – in the way through which the divine providence is revealed.
Agathology of Multiplicity. Considerations Concerning the Indetermined Duality
Authors: Lavecchia Salvatore 
Published: June 2018

This article intends to characterize the constructive function that the Indeterminate Duality may have played in Plato’s oral teaching. Far from being in itself – as some testimonia seem to suggest – the primary origin of evil, as origin of multiplicity the Indeterminate Duality can be perceived as intrinsically presupposed by Plato’s identification of the source of being with the supreme Good. The notion of good implicates for Plato namely an unconditioned impulse to relationality, which indicates that the supreme Good is to be considered as supreme origin not only of unity, but also of multiplicity (scil. non-unity) and alterity. In the absence of multiplicity and alterity, no real relation, and, therefore, no real manifestation of the Good could in fact take place. As a consequence (and in accord with the suggestions given by Simplicius), the Indeterminate Duality may be considered as source of that original differentiation as well as of that generativity without which the supreme Good would be discordant with its goodness.
Tιμιώτερα Books, Talking Objects, Honour and Shame in the Phaedrus
Authors: Caserta Cristiana 
Published: June 2018

In the Phaedrus, the expression τὰ γεγραμμένα φαῦλα ἀποδεῖξαι, „to demonstrate the inadequacy of its own written” could mean „to make a palinody.” The requirements to define someone as a philosopher that Socrates provides (Phdr. 278) describe in theoretical and normative form what the dialogue has already represented in its dramatic form. Plato has targeted the speech of Lysias and the first speech of Socrates as belonging to a literary genre that is still in statu nascendi: a sophistic conference in which the writing is supposed to be read aloud and there is established a particularl emotional relationship between the reader and listener with the subordination of the latter to the former. For Socrates this relationship should be different and the speeches as well as books should have a completely different intent, content and form: philosopher must offer to the one whom he loves a chaste and virtuous conduct: such conduct, in its imitation of the divine, is precisely what distinguishes him from other scholars: τιμιώτερα. The philosophical relationship must involve a different kind of reading: a silent one that can neutralize the deleterious and seductive effects of the voice. This does not imply, however, that all books are the same. Philosophical writing is not a palindrome on a statue, like a picture. Its qualifying element is the linear and irreversibile sequence. Time flows between one segment and the next. Thus, thoughts presented in writing move in space, whereas characters that have thoughts in them also move over time, changing and modifying themselves. That is precisely how philosophical writing, such as the platonic dialogue, can reproduce logos.
A gendered study of refusal of request speech act in the three languages of Persian, English and Balouchi: a within language study
Authors: Fatemeh Moafian , Naji Yazdi , Abdulah Sarani 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
This study investigated the manifestation of refusal of request speech act among Persian, English and Balouchi speakers with a focus on gender. The role of interlocutors’ social status was also studied in this regard. To this aim, 180 participants (60 persons in each language including 30 females and 30 males) took part in the study. The instrument was a discourse completion task with six real life situations. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics and Chi-square were employed. The findings revealed both similarities and differences in the realization of refusal of request speech act between males and females in the three languages.