bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mandat Pekerja Sosial untuk Melakukan Advokasi dalam Memberikan Perlindungan terhadap Tenaga Kerja Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Sari Shelly 
Published: December 2018

Abstract. There are potential social problems facing Indonesian Workers, ranging from violence in the workplace, unpaid wages and etc. The role of state is to guarantee safety and legal protection from various crimes threatening labor’ life and survival.Social protection can be defined as any form of public policy and intervention undertaken to respond to various risks, vulnerabilities and tribulations, whether physical, economic, or social, especially those experienced by those living in poverty. But unfortunately, the government’s attention is still considered less than the aspect of its implementation. Therefore, the article argues on the important of role of social workers in a form of advocacy in providing protection for Indonesian workers. Abstrak. Masih banyaknya potensi permasalahan sosial yang dialami oleh Tenaga kerja Indonesia, yaitu mulai dari kekerasan di tempat kerja, tidak diberikan upah dan masih banyak lagi. Di mana seharusnya diberi perlindungan hukum oleh negara dan dijamin keselamatannya dari berbagai tindak kejahatan yang mengancam keberlangsungan hidup dan nyawanya. Sehingga dibutuhkan adanya perlindungan sosial. Perlindungan sosial dapat didefinisikan sebagai segala bentuk kebijakan dan intervensi publik yang dilakukan untuk merespon beragam resiko, kerentanan dan kesengsaraan, baik yang bersifat fisik, ekonomi, maupun sosial, terutama yang dialami oleh mereka yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Namun sayang, perhatian pemerintah masih dianggap kurang dari aspek implementasinya. Karena itu, penting adanya peran dari pekerja sosial yaitu berupa advokasi dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap tenaga kerja Indonesia.
Orthorexia nervosa: A behavioral complex or a psychological condition?
Authors: Strahler Jana , Hermann Andrea , Walter Bertram , Stark Rudolf 
Published: December 2018

Background and aims
Numerous studies have provided evidence for orthorexia nervosa (ON), an eating pattern characterized by an almost manic obsession for and fixation on healthy eating, to be of epidemiological relevance. However, there is scientific debate on whether it is merely a behavioral or lifestyle phenomenon as compared to a mental disorder. Aim of this cross-sectional study was to explore whether ON is of epidemiological and clinical relevance, and whether ON can be distinguished from other mental health disorders and healthy lifestyle features.

Methods
An online survey including a measure of orthorexic behaviors [Duesseldorf Orthorexia Scale (DOS)], well-being and distress, eating behaviors, pathological eating, anxiety and depression, addictive behaviors, obsessive–compulsive symptoms, personality, and health behaviors was completed by 713 subjects (79.8% women, 18–75 years, median age: 25 years).

Results
Twenty-seven subjects (3.8%, 21 women) showed significant orthorexic eating (DOS ≥ 30). ON cases reported lower well-being, lower satisfaction with life, and higher current stress levels than non-ON cases. The highest percentage of variation in ON was explained by pathological eating (R2 = .380), followed by eating style, Mediterranean diet, compulsive symptoms, and subjective social status. Importantly, ON provided hardly any additional predictive value for well-being when also considering pathological eating.

Discussion and conclusions
Our data confirmed the epidemiological and clinical relevance of orthorexic behaviors, but the strong conceptual overlap with other mental health problems and pathological eating raise initial doubts as to whether ON is a distinct mental health disorder category. This co-occurrence, unique symptoms, and underlying processes need further exploration by comparing ON cases with patients with other mental disorders.
A gyermekkori alsó légúti idegentest-aspiráció diagnosztikája a klinikai gyakorlatban
Authors: Hajnal Dániel , Kovács Tamás 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Introduction and aim: Rigid bronchoscopic foreign body removal is the gold standard procedure for foreign body aspiration. We have analysed our results of bronchoscopies and the accuracy of diagnosis among the paediatric population in Southeast Hungary. Method: A retrospective study of children admitted because of suspected solid foreign body aspiration between 2006 and 2017 was performed. Results: From among 220 admitted patients, 86 were suspected of solid particle aspiration. Presenting history was certain in 68.6% (n = 59/86). Sudden choking-like symptoms were present in 61/86 patients (70.9%), coughing in 81/86 patients (94.2%). Thoracic auscultation was positive in 67/86 cases (77.9%), chest X-ray in 75/86 patients (87.2%), while fluoroscopy only in 12/75 cases (16%). 92 bronchoscopies in 86 patients were performed. In 57 bronchoscopies, solid foreign body was found (66.2%) and the removal was successful in 56 cases. Thoracic auscultation was negative in patients with foreign body only in 6/57 cases (10.5%). In the same group, chest X-ray was negative in 33/57 cases (57.9%) and fluoroscopy was positive only in 12/57 patients (21.1%). Pneumonia or prolonged bronchitis was present in 4/86 patients (4.6%). Severe bronchial bleeding occurred in 2/86 cases (2.3%). Mortality was 1.2%, a child with severe co-morbidity and chronic aspiration passed away. Bronchoscopy was negative in 29/86 patients (33.7%). Complications were significantly higher in chronic cases than in the acute ones. Conclusion: Rigid bronchoscopy is indicated if solid foreign body aspiration is suspected and positive anamnesis, typical symptoms (coughing, choking) or positive chest auscultations are present. Diagnosis predominantly based on radiological finding is controversial due to the high possibility of false negative results. Early intervention within the first 24 hours is recommended to avoid complications. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(51): 2162–2166.
A táplálkozással kapcsolatos attitűdök, magatartás és információkeresés vizsgálata és összefüggése szociodemográfiai és pszichológiai változókkal serdülők körében
Authors: Szabó Katalin , Pikó Bettina 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: Introduction: Nutrition is one of the key factors in health maintainance. So developing appropriate eating habits is very important in adolescence. Dietary behaviour may be influenced by certain aspects of personality, e.g., self-efficacy, optimism/pessimism and self-control. Aim: We explored adolescents’ eating behaviour, attitudes, and information seeking, and their relationship with psychological and sociodemographic factors. Method: Participants were high school students (n = 277; 54% boys; mean age: 16 years; SD = 1.25). Our self-administered questionnaire contained items on sociodemographics, eating behaviour and attitudes, and information-seeking as well as three psychological scales. Results: We explored the main factors of behaviour (health-conscious, nonconscious, raw-based), attitudes (rejecting, ambivalent and accepting), and information-seeking (lay, professional, Internet) using factor analysis. Correlation analyses revealed adolescents’ nutrition-related behaviour and attitudes were rather health-conscious, but rejecting and ambivalence in their behaviour and attitudes appeared as well. Self-efficacy, self-control and optimism played a role not only in developing health-conscious behaviour and accepting attitude but also in avoiding the nonconscious behaviour and rejecting attitude. Health-conscious behaviour was associated with higher socioeconomic status and parents’ schooling but less with gender. Information-seeking was partly influenced by certain sociodemographics: professional resources were preferred by girls, students from grammar schools, and those with better school achievement. Conclusions: Our data draw attention to the extraordinary importance of mapping adolescent dietary habits; not only their behaviours but also attitudes and information-seeking. This life period is significant in terms of childhood nutrional socialization since youth’s decisions become more and more autonomous in this field as well. Orv Hetil. 2018; 159(51): 2183–2192.
Enhancing Chromium Phytostabilization Using Chelator (Agrobacterium sp. I26 and Manure) to Support Growth and Quality of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Utari Riani Dwi , Masykuri Mohammad , Rosariastuti Retno 
Published: December 2018

There are many of rice field which is located near the industrial area. The industrial waste contains heavy metals (chromium) which will cause contamination of rice if the waste isn’t treated properly. The used of chemical fertilizers can cause chromium contamination. It needs an effort to do remediation, such as using phytostabilization mechanism. This research aimed to determine the role of chelator in chromium phytostabilization and its influence on the growth and quality of rice. The study was conducted in Waru village, Karanganyar in May to October 2018. This research was factorial design used completely randomized block design with two factors, namely chemical fertilizers and chelator (<em>Agrobacterium </em>sp. I<sub>26</sub>, and manure). The parameters observed are chromium content and uptake by plant tissues (roots, shoot and rice), plant height and a number of clumps. Research output was without chemical fertilizer-chelator <em>Agrobacterium </em>sp. I<sub>26</sub> that can increase the chromium uptake in roots as big as 95.38 %, increased up to 10 % in the shoot and decreased up to 92.38 % in rice compared to control. Application of <em>Agrobacterium</em> sp. I<sub>26</sub> can be recommended to produce good quality and quantity of rice (good growth and free from harmful pollutants such as chromium metal).
BLOOD PLATELETS AS ACTIVATORS AND REGULATORS OF INFLAMMATORY AND IMMUNE REACTIONS. PART 1. BASIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PLATELETS AS INFLAMMATORY CELLS
Authors: Serebryanaya N. B. , Shanin S. N. , Fomicheva E. E. , Yakutseni P. P. 
Published: December 2018

Platelets are the smallest blood cells, and yet their total volume and surface area exceed those of all types of leukocytes combined. Platelets are produced by the bone marrow megakaryocytes and megakaryocytes in the lung microvessels. Approximately 50% of all platelets are produced in the lungs, which makes it possible to characterize them as the main site for the production of platelets. In small circuit of blood circulation, there are approximately 30% more platelets than in large circuit. This “excess” of platelets is necessary for the stabilization of the endothelial barrier of the lung vessels regulated by the platelet mediator sphingosine-1-phosphate, a regulator of tight junctions of endothelial cells. The circulating platelets have an amazing ability to “bud” new pro- and pre-platelets, giving rise to new platelets. The removal of platelets from circulation proceeds via their phagocytosis by spleen macrophages (if platelets are covered with IgG or are bound to immune complexes), or Kupffer liver cells and hepatocytes (if platelets have incomplete glycans or desialated proteins). In homeostatic conditions, most of the platelets are removed in liver. Platelet clearance in bacterial infections and sepsis is accelerated because of the activity of bacterial sialidases. Recognition of desialized platelet structures is carried out by the liver cells through the Asgr receptor. Despite DNA absence, the platelets are able to synthesize proteins at mRNAs that are present in majority of platelets. Activation of platelets leads to aggregation and exocytosis of the granule contents, and production of immunomodulating molecules. However, activation of platelets may be incomplete and has various consequences. In a non-classical activation model, platelets can release microparticles that contain about 600 different proteins. About 75% of microparticles in the blood of healthy donors are derived from platelets. Like as immune system cells, platelets are activated by numerous endogenous ligands (alarms), including ADP and ATP, which bind to purinergic receptors P2Y1, P2Y12 andP2X1. Platelets accumulate and retain 99% of the serotonin stored in the body. The platelets contribute to induction of inflammation by releasing proinflammatory cytokines, chemokines, and lipid mediators. In addition, platelets are the source of enzymes that accomplish the capacities of neutrophils and endothelium for production of anti-inflammatory lipid mediators that contribute to tissue repair following acute phase of inflammation.
Apatinib for Advanced Osteosarcoma after Failure of Standard Multimodal Therapy: An Open Label Phase II Clinical Trial
Authors: Xie Lu , Xu Jie , Sun Xin , Tang Xiaodong , Yan Taiqiang , Yang Rongli , Guo Wei 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Background
Antiangiogenesis tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been shown to prolong progression-free survival (PFS) in advanced osteosarcoma. Methylsulfonic apatinib is a TKI that specifically inhibits vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2. We aim to assess apatinib in patients with advanced high-grade osteosarcoma progressing upon chemotherapy.

Materials and Methods
This phase II trial was conducted at Peking University People's Hospital. We enrolled participants (≥16 years of age) with progressive relapsed or unresectable osteosarcoma. Participants received 750 mg or 500 mg of apatinib according to body surface area once daily until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. The primary endpoint was objective response rate and PFS at 4 months.

Results
A total of 37 participants were finally included into the analysis. Until final follow-up, the objective response rate (complete response + partial response) was 43.24% (16/37). The 4-month PFS rate was 56.76% (95% confidence interval [CI], 39.43%–70.84%). Median PFS and overall survival were 4.50 (95% CI, 3.47–6.27) and 9.87 (95% CI 7.97–18.93) months, respectively. Toxic effects led to dose reductions or interruptions in a total of 25 of 37 (67.57%) patients. The most common grade 3–4 adverse events were pneumothorax in six (16.22%) patients, wound dehiscence in four (10.81%), proteinuria in three (8.11%), diarrhea in three (8.11%), and palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia syndrome in three (8.11%). No other serious adverse events were reported during the trial. There were no treatment-related deaths.

Conclusion
Apatinib is a sensitive drug for advanced osteosarcoma with a high response rate after failure of chemotherapy, with similar duration of response compared to other TKIs.
Projecting ESRD Incidence and Prevalence in the United States through 2030
Authors: McCullough Keith P. , Morgenstern Hal , Saran Rajiv , Herman William H. , Robinson Bruce M. 
Published: December 2018

Background
Population rates of obesity, hypertension, diabetes, age, and race can be used in simulation models to develop projections of ESRD incidence and prevalence. Such projections can inform long-range planning for ESRD resources needs.

Methods
We used an open compartmental simulation model to estimate the incidence and prevalence of ESRD in the United States through 2030 on the basis of wide-ranging projections of population obesity and ESRD death rates. Population trends in age, race, hypertension, and diabetes were on the basis of data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and the US Census.

Results
The increase in ESRD incidence rates within age and race groups has leveled off and/or declined in recent years, but our model indicates that population changes in age and race distribution, obesity and diabetes prevalence, and ESRD survival will result in a 11%–18% increase in the crude incidence rate from 2015 to 2030. This incidence trend along with reductions in ESRD mortality will increase the number of patients with ESRD by 29%–68% during the same period to between 971,000 and 1,259,000 in 2030.

Conclusions
The burden of ESRD will increase in the United States population through 2030 due to demographic, clinical, and lifestyle shifts in the population and improvements in RRT. Planning for ESRD resource allocation should allow for substantial continued growth in the population of patients with ESRD. Future interventions should be directed to preventing the progression of CKD to kidney failure.
AS CONCEPÇÕES DOS AGENTES DE EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA SOBRE O PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Vanini Jacyara de Oliveira , Slesaczek Tatiani de Oliveira , Chesani Fabiola 
Published: December 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as concepções dos agentes de educação inclusiva no processo de inclusão escolar dos alunos com deficiência física e intelectual nas escolas de ensino regular de um município da região do Vale do Itajaí. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória e de campo. A técnica de coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram examinados pela análise do conteúdo. Participaram do estudo 80 agentes de educação inclusiva. As categorias apontadas pelas educadoras relacionam-se a: inclusão de todos, Inclusão longe do ideal e do real, falta de recursos humanos e estrutura física para inclusão. As dificuldades existem e não são poucas, a inclusão não é apenas fazer com que o aluno esteja situado dentro de uma sala regular.
Investigation of challenges and opportunities for the adoption of cloud-based Internet of things (IoT) in Australian agricultural SME
Authors: Sandu Nitirajsingh , Gide Ergun 
Published: December 2018

Increasing adoption of the Internet of things (IoT) is bringing revolutionary changes in the agricultural, manufacturing, retailing and finance industries, as they improve the existing business processes and reduce cost. IoT is seen as a powerful tool for agricultural SMEs in Australia, with the potential to transform farming and food production into a smart web of interconnected objects and, thus, improve the general productivity and sustainability of the food chain. However, as some of the innovative solutions may need to store the data locally on the device, and mostly on the cloud, it raises serious privacy and regulatory concerns. This paper used a pilot online survey to investigate the challenges and opportunities for adoption of IoT for Australian SMEs in agriculture and it is expected that it will help application and solution providers to address any issues that may arise in the Australian scenario.

Keywords: Internet of things, cloud systems, small-to-medium enterprises, adoption issue, agriculture, Australia.
Fertilitas Semen Beku dalam Tris Kuning Telur dan Skim yang Diberi Omega-3 pada Sapi Simmental dengan Ransum Berimbuhan Seng dan Selenium Minimal
Authors: Kurnia Asep , Soeparna Soeparna , Arifiantini Raden Iis , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to examine the quality of frozen semen in Tris egg yolk (TEY) extender and skimmed milk extender with or witout omega-3. A total of 18 Simmental bulls belong to Lembang Artificial Insemination Centre were divided into three groups. Each was fed with standard feed (R1), standard feeds supplemented with minimal Se and Zn (R2) and standard feed supplemented with maximal of Se and Zn concentration. Semen were collected using an artificial vagina and were evaluated macro- and microscopically. The semen then were divided into four tubes and each diluted with Skimmed, SkimmedOmega 3, TEY or TEY-O. The semen was then packed into a 0.25 ml straw and equilibrated at 5 oC for 4 hours, then frozen above liquid nitrogen vapor, and stored in liquid nitrogen container (-196 oC). The qualities of frozen semen were evaluated on the motility, individual score, viability and integrity of the plasma membrane of sperms. Sperm motility of bulls fed with standard feed (R1) in TEY extender and R3 in TEY and TEY-Omega-3 extender were higher (p <0.05) compared to the other combinations. No difference was found on the individual score. The viability of sperms in bulls fed with standard feed in SkimmedOmega-3 extender was higher than the other treatments and the highest sperm plasma membrane integrity was demonstrated by sperm in bull feeding with R2 in TEY extender.
KAJIAN FILOGENETIK ULAR SANCA BATIK (Malayopython reticulatus) LOKALITAS JAWA BERDASAR SEKUEN GEN SITOKROM B
Authors: Raharjo Slamet , Hartati Sri , Indarjulianto Soedarmanto , Widayanti Rini , Nururrozi Alfarisa 
Published: December 2018

Ular sanca batik (Malayopython reticulatus) lokalitas Jawa memiliki fenotip yang berbeda antara lokalitas Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui filogenetik ular sanca batik (Malayopython reticulatus) lokalitas Jawa berdasar sekuen gen sitokrom B. Sebanyak 15 ekor ular sanca batik dewasa sehat, jenis kelamin jantan dan betina (5 dari Jawa Barat, 5 dari Jawa Tengah dan 5 dari Jawa Timur) digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sampel darah sebanyak 1 mL dikoleksi dari masing-masing ular dan ditampung dalam tabung eppendorf ber-EDTA, kemudian dikirim ke Laboratorium Biokimia FKH UGM untuk dilakukan isolasi total Deoxyrybo Nucleic Acid (DNA), desain primer, amplifikasi DNA dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) dan Elektroforesis Gel Agarose. Sequencing DNA dilakukan di PT Genetika Science Jakarta. Data hasil sekuensing gen sitokrom B dianalisis untuk penentuan filogenetik dengan metode Neighbor joining (MEGA v. 5.0). Hasil sekuensing gen sitokrom B, Malayopython reticulatus lokalitas Jawa Barat, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur memiliki keseragaman panjang nukleotida 819 bp. Hasil filogram menggunakan metode Neighbor joining menunjukkan Malayopython reticulatus lokalitas Jawa Tengah dapat dibedakan dari lokalitas Jawa Barat, sedang lokalitas Jawa Timur ada yang mirip lokalitas Jawa Tengah dan ada yang mirip lokalitas Jawa Barat. Malayopython reticulatus lokalitas Jawa Barat dan beberapa lokalitas Jawa Timur filogenetiknya lebih dekat dengan Malayopython reticulatus Gene Bank dibanding lokalitas Jawa Tengah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Malayopython reticulatus lokalitas Jawa memiliki panjang nukleotida 819 bp. Malayopython reticulatus lokalitas Jawa Barat dan sebagian lokalitas Jawa Timur filogenetiknya lebih dekat dengan Malayopython reticulatus Gene Bank. Ada perbedaan filogenetik Malayopython reticulatus lokalitas Jawa Tengah dengan lokalitas Jawa Barat dan Jawa Timur. Perlu penelitian lebih lanjut dengan jumlah sampel yang lebih banyak dan variasi asal-usul lokalitas.
Diana’s Diabetes by W. J. Hall
Authors: Eke Victoria 
Published: December 2018

Hall, Wendy J. Diana’s Diabetes. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018.
As part of the Mediwonderland book series designed to “guide children through common medical procedures and illnesses”, Diana’s Diabetes follows the journey of Diana, a young girl recently diagnosed with Type 1 diabetes, as she learns about her condition and how it is managed.
Following the identification of symptoms and her initial diagnosis, Diana and her mother return to the clinic for an information session and follow-up with Dr. Daniel and Nurse Nina. There, Diana and her mother learn about the mechanics of the illness, self-monitoring for blood glucose, and insulin injections. Diana is also given a journal in which she must record her food intake and insulin doses, as well as a medical identification bracelet.
Major concepts are introduced through text and accompanying illustrations. The text, printed in large font, is easy to read. The content is rolled out logically, allowing for one concept to build upon the previous. Colourful illustrations by Ysha Morco serve to complement the text, providing visuals for the various concepts presented. However, in the case of the “Type 1 Diabetes” poster illustrated on pages 15 and 16, more detail and additional labels could have been added to better explain the biology behind the illness.
In addition to providing an informative and factually sound overview of Type 1 diabetes in children, author Wendy J. Hall has successfully created characters and a scenario that will undoubtedly resonate with patients and family members alike, serving as both a source of information and comfort.
This book is highly recommended for public, elementary school, and children’s hospital libraries.
Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Victoria Eke