bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Realidad virtual
Authors: Rojas Amador Paula 
Published: December 2024

Es posible afirmar que la presencia de las tecnologías digitales en la escena ha transformado los procesos de creación, sus materialidades, las maneras de concebir los espectáculos y la relación con el espectador. La escritura escénica intermedial presupone un pensamiento en red, una precisión, una inmediatez, una potencialización de lo sensorial, así como una integración de diversos puntos de vista y espacialidades complejas que reflejan la sociedad. El cuerpo, tanto del intérprete como del espectador, es permeado por un juego liminal y el tránsito constante entre la realidad y la ficción. Estos contextos escénicos digitales provocan a su vez cambios perceptivos, siendo esta la razón por la cual nos interesa el mapeo del estudio de propuestas artísticas, sobre todo aquellas inmersivas, donde el cuerpo se ve mediado y sumergido por las tecnologías digitales. Posterior a una contextualización de la realidad virtual mencionamos tres creaciones: “La bibliothèque, la nuit” de Robert Lepage (2017), el espectáculo “VR_I” de la Compañía Gilles Jobin e Artanim (2017), y “Le Bal de París” de Bianca Li (2021) como ejemplos de esta práctica.
Integrasi Layanan Laktasi terhadap Kepuasan dan Keberhasilan Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Wilayah Surabaya (PILOT STUDI)
Authors: Tika Zummatul Atika , Jamila Fidatul , Ula Zumrotul , Hartiningtiyaswati Setiya 
Published: December 2024

ASI (Air Susu Ibu) adalah susu yang diproduksi oleh ibu untuk bayi nya, dan merupakan sumber makanan (gizi) utama bagi bayi yang belum bisa mencerna makanan padat. Manajemen laktasi adalah usaha yang dilakukan untuk membantu kepuasan dan keberhasilan seorang ibu dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah adanya kepuasan dan keberhasilan ibu menyusui dalam memberikan ASI kepada bayinya melalui integrasi manajemen layanan laktasi yang sudah diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk membantu ibu bisa melaksanakan kewajiban dalam memebrikan ASI dan bayi agar mendapatkan hak nya untuk mendapatkan ASI Ekslusif minimal selama 6 bulan pertama. Metode penelitian ini yaitu dengan pre-experimental dengan desain penelitian one shot case studi yaitu peneliti akan melakukan satu kali pengamatan setelah pemberian perlakukan (posttest) pada responden yang berada pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar responden mendapatkan kepuasan menyusui yaitu sebesar 24 responden (96%) dan hanya 1 responden yang tidak puas dalam menyusui (4%), dan sebagian besar responden berhasil dalam menyusui yaitu 19 responden (76%) dan sebagian kecil yang belum berhasil meyusui yaitu 6 responden (24%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar responden mendapatkan kepuasan dan keberhasilan dalam menyusui dan hanya sebagian kecil responden yang tidak puas dan tidak berhasil dalam menyusui, hal ini karena di pengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu usia, paritas, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Tentang Depresi di Klinik Psikiatri RSUD dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya
Authors: Kustiawan Ridwan , Peni Cahyati  , Iwan Somantri  , Heri Djamiatul Maulana  , Unang Arifin Hidayat  
Published: December 2024

Depresi adalah salah satu bentuk gangguan jiwa pada alam perasaan (afektif, mood) Pengetahuan keluarga mengenai depresi merupakan awal usaha dalam memberi iklim yang kondusif bagi anggota keluarganya. Keluarga selain dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan kesehatan jiwa anggota keluarganya juga dapat menjadi sumber masalah bagi anggota keluarga yang mengalami ketidak stabilan mental sebagai akibat minimnya pengetahun mengenai persoalan depresi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan keluarga tentang depresi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah keluarga dengan anggota keluarga yang menderita depresi yang berkunjung ke Klinik Psikiatri RSUD dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah kasus pada bulan November 2023 adalah 210 kunjungan, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling yang berjumlah 31 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengertahuan keluarga tentang depresi dalam katagori cukup baik.
Perlindungan Tawanan Perang dalam Konflik Israel-Palestina Berdasarkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Jawanta Hira Syaud 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs) in the Israel-Palestine conflict through the frameworks of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and Islamic law. Both legal systems emphasize humane treatment for POWs; however, reports indicate severe rights violations against Palestinian detainees in Israel, including torture and inhumane conditions. Conversely, Hamas is reported to treat POWs by relatively higher standards. By integrating IHL and Islamic principles, this research provides a novel perspective on legal and ethical dimensions in POW treatment amid a prolonged conflict. Findings underscore the urgent need for enforcing humane standards to curb human rights abuses. Although based on secondary data, the study emphasizes the importance of further primary-source research and calls for enhanced international monitoring and strict adherence to IHL to ensure legal protections for POWs in active conflict zones.
Relationship of Serum Uric Acid and Serum Creatinine Levels with Total Count of WBC in Acute Leukaemia
Authors: Siraj Sayada , Sarker Chandra Rani , Begum Fahmiah 
Published: December 2024

Background: Leukaemia is uncontrolled proliferation of white blood cells caused by mutation of myelogenous or lymphogenous cells which are usually characterized by increased number of white blood cells in the blood. Leukaemia accounts for about four percent of all death from malignant disease. The incidence of acute leukaemia is about 10 per lac per year. Acute leukaemia can occur at any age. The cause of leukaemia is unknown in most patients. Serum uric acid and creatinine levels increased and positively correlated with total count of WBC in acute leukaemic patients. Objective: Objective of our study is to observe the relationship of serum uric acid and creatinine levels with total count of WBC in pre-chemotherapy stage of acute leukaemic patients. Method: Total 60 of acute leukaemia patients were included in this study. Among them, 30 patients’ WBC count were below 50,000/cmm and 30 patients’ WBC count were above 50,000/cmm. Result: Majority patients were male. Serum uric acid and creatinine levels were significantly higher in acute leukaemic patients with WBC count above 50,000/cu mm of blood than those with total count of WBC below 50,000/cmm.
Solar Wind Ion Sputtering from Airless Planetary Bodies: New Insights into the Surface Binding Energies for Elements in Plagioclase Feldspars
Authors: Morrissey Liam S. , Bringuier Stefan , Bu Caixia , Burger Matthew H. , Dong Chuanfei , Ebel Denton S. , Harlow George E. , Huang Ziyu , Killen Rosemary M. , Leblanc Francois , Ricketts Amanda , Tucker Orenthal J. , Savin Daniel W. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Our understanding of the ion-sputtering contribution to the formation of exospheres on airless bodies has been hindered by the lack of accurate surface binding energies (SBEs) of the elements in the various mineral and amorphous compounds expected to be on the surfaces of these bodies. The SBE for a given element controls the predicted sputtering yield and energy distribution of the ejecta. Here, we use molecular dynamics computations to provide SBE data for the range of elements sputtered from plagioclase feldspar crystalline end members, albite and anorthite, which are expected to be important mineral components on the surfaces of the Moon and Mercury. Results show that the SBE is dependent on the crystal orientation and the element’s coordination, meaning multiple SBEs are possible for a given element. Variation in the SBEs among the different surface positions has a significant effect on the predicted yield and energy distribution of the ejecta. We then consider sputtering by H, He, and a solar wind mixture of 96% H and 4% He. For each of these cases, we derive best-fit elemental SBE values to predict the ejecta energy distribution from each of the (001), (010), and (011) cleavage planes. We demonstrate that the He contribution to the sputtering yield cannot be accounted for by multiplying the 100% H results by some factor. Lastly, we average our results over all three possible lattice orientations and provide best-fit elemental SBE values that can be easily incorporated into sputtering yield models.
Insights on the Rotational State and Shape of Asteroid (203) Pompeja from TESS Photometry
Authors: Humes Oriel A. , Hanuš Josef 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Main Belt asteroid (203) Pompeja shows evidence of extreme variability in visible and near-infrared spectral slope with time. The observed spectral variability has been hypothesized to be attributed to spatial variations across Pompeja’s surface. In this scenario, the observed spectrum of Pompeja is dependent on the geometry of the Sun and the observer relative to the asteroid’s spin-pole and surface features. Knowledge of the rotational spin pole and shape can be gleaned from light curves and photometric measurements. However, dense light curves of Pompeja are only available from two apparitions. Further, previous estimates of Pompeja’s sidereal period are close to being Earth commensurate, making ground-based light curves difficult to obtain. To overcome these difficulties, we implement a pipeline to extract a dense light curve of Pompeja from cutouts of Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full-frame images. We succeeded in obtaining a dense light curve of Pompeja covering ∼22 complete rotations. We measure a synodic period of P
syn = 24.092 ± 0.005 hr and amplitude of 0.073 ± 0.002 mag during Pompeja’s 2021 apparition in the TESS field of view. We use this light curve to refine models of Pompeja’s shape and spin-pole orientation, yielding two spin-pole solutions with sidereal periods and spin-pole ecliptic coordinates of P
sid,1 = 24.0485 ± 0.0001 hr, λ
1 = 132°, and β
1 = +41° and P
sid,2 = 24.0484 ± 0.0001 hr, λ
2 = 307°, and β
2 = +34°. Finally, we discuss the implications of the derived shape and spin models for spectral variability on Pompeja.
The Association Between Workplace Violence and Psychological Distress Among Nurses Working in Psychiatric Hospitals in Jordan
Authors: Sayaheen Mohammad , Rababa Majdi , Abu Khait Abdallah F. , Hamaideh Shaher H. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
To assess the prevalence of workplace violence (WPV) and investigate factors that contribute to psychological distress among psychiatric nurses in Jordan.

Method
In this cross-sectional, correlational study, a convenience sampling technique was used to recruit 190 psychiatric nurses.

Results

Mean scores for WPV and psychological distress were 13.22 (
SD
= 2.51) and 56.11 (
SD
= 23.29), respectively. All psychiatric nurses reported incidences of verbal aggression from patients and their families, and a significant majority (92.6%) admitted to experiencing physical violence in the past year. For every unit increase in WPV scores, there was an average increase of 0.631 points in psychological distress (
p
< 0.001).

Conclusion

Findings suggest that psychiatric nurses working in psychiatric hospitals experience a high level of WPV, resulting in moderate psychological distress. It is suggested to enhance nurses' knowledge regarding the risk factors of WPV to decrease the occurrence of this phenomenon. Furthermore, implementing educational initiatives designed to support psychiatric nurses in alleviating psychological distress resulting from WPV would yield positive outcomes. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, xx
(xx), xx–xx.]
Impact of alcoholic extract from sea cucumber (Holothuria parva) on letrozole–induced polycystic ovary syndrome in adult female rats
Authors: Askari Samaneh , Jafarzadeh Shirazi Mohammad Reza , Ahmadi Masoumeh , Khoradmehr Arezoo , Mussin Nadiar M. , Kaliyev Asset A. , Rezazadeh Farzad Mohammad , Taromsari Mohammad Dadpasand , Bustani Ali , Tanideh Nader , Zhilisbayeva Kulyash R. , Tamadon Amin 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
To explore the potential therapeutic impact of an alcoholic extract derived from the sea cucumber (Holothuria parva) on letrozole-induced polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in adult female Sprague-Dawley rats.

Methods:
Sixteen female rats, aged 8 to 10 weeks, with a mean weight of (200±20) g, were randomly assigned to four groups: the control, PCOS, and two treatment groups receiving sea cucumber extract and metformin, respectively. PCOS was induced by administering letrozole at a dose of 1 mg/kg to initiate the treatment period at 60 days of age. The study spanned four weeks, during which ovarian and uterine tissues were collected for histological examination, and blood samples were collected for hormonal levels.

Results:
Significant decreases in luteinizing hormone/follicle stimulating hormone (LH/FSH) and testosterone and increases progesterone levels among groups treated with sea cucumber extract were observed. While no significant differences were observed in follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and testosterone levels, the distinctive variations in key hormones suggested a potential role for sea cucumber alcoholic extract in ameliorating PCOS symptoms.

Conclusions:
This research highlights the moderate efficacy of sea cucumber extract as a therapeutic intervention for PCOS, providing a novel perspective in the search for effective remedies. The observed hormonal alterations, particularly in LH, estradiol, and progesterone, underscore the need for further exploration into the underlying mechanisms and for optimizing the application of sea cucumber extract in PCOS management.
Mapping validated Lebanese core and specialised pharmacy competencies to global frameworks
Authors: Hajj Aline , Sacre Hala , Akel Marwan , Zeenny Rony M. , Babar Zaheer-Ud-Din , Salameh Pascale 
Published: December 2024

Background: The pharmacy education landscape is transforming rapidly, driven by advancements in healthcare delivery, technology, and patient-centred care. This evolution highlights the need for core and specialised frameworks to guide curriculum development, competency assessment, and professional standards and influence the quality of pharmacy practice and patient outcomes.
Objective: To map the validated Lebanese core and specialised pharmacy competencies with existing global core, advanced, humanitarian, and education frameworks. It also sought to suggest new domains, considering current and potential future health challenges.
Methods: In this work, validated Lebanese pharmacy competency frameworks (core and specialised) were mapped to four FIP frameworks, i.e. the Global Core Competency Framework (GbCFV1, optimised in GbCFV2), the Global Advanced Development Framework (GADF), the Global Competency Framework for Educators and Trainers (FIP-GCFE), and the Global Humanitarian Competency Framework (GbHCF).
Results: The findings underscore enhancing competencies across digital health, public health, emergency readiness, and pharmaceutical care domains in various curricula and frameworks.
Conclusion: This study revealed several opportunities for improvement, highlighting the importance of revising and incorporating new competencies, such as digital health, emergency preparedness, and public health practice, into the Lebanese core competency framework. These competencies would enable pharmacists to adapt to rapidly evolving practices and assume new roles.
Formation of the market of software medical devices in the Russian Federation in 2007–2024: Practical results
Authors: Gusev A. V. , Artemova O. R. , Andreychenko A. E. , Ivanov I. V. 
Published: December 2024

According to the recommendations of The International Medical Device Regulators Forum (IMDRF), software intended for medical purposes falls under the category of medical devices (MD). In recent years, in Russia, a great deal of systematic work has been carried out to establish normative regulations and processes for controlling the efficiency and safety ofsoftware as medical devices (SaMD) and its subsequent state registration. Objective. The analysis of current procedures and results of state registration of SaMD in the Russian Federation in 2007–2024. Materials and methods. A systematic search of information on the software registered in Russia as MD was carried out. For this, the state registry of MD of the Federal Service for Surveillance in Healthcare of Russia (Roszdravnadzor) was used. 157 records of marketing authorizations (MA) issued between 01. 01. 2007 and 30. 07. 2024 were found. Results. 25.5 % of MAs were issued for radiological information systems, including image archiving and communication systems (PACS-systems). For SaMD with artificial intelligence technologies – 24.2 % MAs. 13.4 % of MAs were issued for laboratory information systems and 4.5 % for medical information systems of medical organizations. The “Other software” group accounted for 32.5 %, it included telemedicine solutions, software for planning surgeries, etc. More than 50 % of Mas for SaMD was issued for Russian-based developers. Half of SaMD was registered as the 2nd class of potential risk application (50 %), 17 % as the class 2b, and 18 % as the lowest 1st class of potential risk. 15 % of SaMD were of the maximum 3rd class of the potential risk of application, and most of them were SaMD with artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. Conclusion. In Russia, a system of independent testing and state registration of SaMD has been built and has been working reliably for many years, allowing manufacturers to bring to the market the most diverse products, including innovative AI-based MD. Russian development companies are gradually increasing their market share compared to foreign producers.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA PINTURA EXTERNA EM FACHADAS DE EDIFÍCIOS RESIDENCIAIS E SUA VIDA ÚTIL DE ACORDO COM A NORMA DE DESEMPENHO - NBR 15575/2013
Authors: Mathews Feitosa Chrisley , De Marco Gerson , Eduardo Quaresma José , Florian Fabiana 
Published: December 2024

O artigo apresenta a importância da pintura externa em fachadas de edifícios residenciais e seu papel na durabilidade e estética das construções, alinhando-as às diretrizes da Norma de Desempenho NBR 15575/2013. A motivação do estudo vem da relevância estratégica da pintura para a proteção e desempenho dos edifícios, destacando os riscos de escolhas inadequadas que podem levar a problemas como deterioração precoce. A hipótese é que um planejamento cuidadoso pode resultar em seleção e aplicação mais eficientes de tintas e revestimentos. Como método do estudo, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, qualitativa e descritiva. Conclui-se que informações detalhadas e diretrizes claras podem mitigar os problemas comuns de pintura em fachadas e contribuir para maximizar a durabilidade.
Awareness & Attitude Towards Physical Activity Among Pediatric Population in Pakistan
Authors: Jawad Muhammad , Tanveer Fahad , Rauf Wardah , Pervaiz Hafz Zain 
Published: December 2024

The importance of Physical Activity (PA) and its benefcial outcomes regarding health are well known facts. Modernization of the world has strong impact on lifestyles and behaviors of all individuals falling in different age groups. Children start learning routine activities in early childhood that turns into their habits in adulthood.
Spectrum of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Patients with Low Back Pain
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Gilani Syed Amir , Malik Amna , Anjum Muhammad Nawaz , Bacha Raham , Chaudhry Umair Rashid 
Published: December 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is one of the most common health problems seen in medical practice. It affects the spine's pliability, solidity, & power, which can reason pain, discomfort, and stiffness. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the modality of choice for the analysis of various reason of low back pain.
Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Diabetic Patients; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kayani Mahrukh , Ahmed Umair , Kaur Jaspreet , Faridi Tallat Anwar 
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is related with high risk of Urinary incontinence (UI). The study was conducted to inspect that diabetes rises the risk and severity of urinary incontinence. The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between diabetes and urinary incontinence and factor that influence the chances of UI among diabetic patients Objective: This study assess the high risk of prevalence of Urinary incontinence (UI) among diabetic patient suffered by it. Methodology This cross-sectional study was carried out in diabetic patients, who were suffering from urinary incontinence. A total number of one hundred thirty (130) diabetic patients of all ages from 2 months to 85 were included in this study. Epidemiological study includes both male and f e m a l e p o p u l a t i o n . S e l f - a d m i n i s t e r e d questionnaire was formulated for multivariate investigation, to find out the problems, symptoms and associated risk factors for risk factors. Results: Out of 130 diabetic patients about 93(71.5%) have complain of urinary incontinence, including 50(38.5%) male and 80(61.5%) women. UI is more common in women as compared to men. There is strong relationship between diabetes and UI, but age, type of delivery, menopause is weakly associated with UI. Urinary incontinence is more dominant in diabetic patients. 54(41.54) complaining urinary leakage and 39(30.00) do not have urine leakage. Conclusions: Urinary incontinence is inconvenient problem for diabetic patient. Self-administered questionnaire was deigned to relate the problem and associated risk factors, so that essential steps a r e c a r r i e d o u t f o r i t s a v o i d a n c e a n d management.
Perception of Undergraduate Physical Therapy Students of Dual Role of Clinical Educator As A Mentor or Assessor: Influence on The Teaching-Learning Relationship
Authors: Sameer Muhammad , Ahmad Ashfaq 
Published: December 2024

Academics clinical education is significant backbone of physiotherapy professionals' schooling and it is express as vital components which makes ready professionals of physiotherapy for experience inclinical set-up.Objective:To investigate understudies' view of how the dual role of CEs as mentor and evaluator affected T-L relationship.Methodology:Self-oriented questionnaire was used using the quantitative research approach. A cross-sectional survey design was used in this study. Consenting undergraduate physiotherapy clinical students fromuniversity of Lahore, Pakistan who had clinical education for at least one year completed the questionnaire. Consecutive sampling was used to recruit samples of 225 understudies.Results:The difficulties were noticed when CE needed to behave and acting as the two evaluator and guider to the necessity of understudies. They change their behavior. This affected the relationship of teachingand learning thus affected the studying of undergrad learners. Desires for understudies and CE were frequently not satisfied.
Conclusions: Discoveries found out in investigation, based on the perspectives or the encounters that understudies have of double job of their CEs, become featured. This situation become critical to think about difficulties which are faced by understudies so as to limit possible harmful impacts on understudies' studying environment caused by difficulties.Keywords:Physiotherapy students, dual role of CEs, mentor and assessor, Pakistan.