bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSUMER SATISFACTION AND PREFERENCE ANALYSIS OF AYAM GEPREK RESTAURANT
Authors: Wildan Rachmat 
Published: January 2019

The culinary business is one of businessess that believed to be an economic business has better prospects. One of culinary business in Dramaga, Bogor, West Java which has very rapid development is ayam geprek, this is evidenced by the increasing number of similar culinary businesses are increasingly penetrated in the area. Based on the condition, one of the places to eat ayam geprek in Dramaga is Ayam Geprek Pejuang (AGP) assess is very important to know the level of interest and consumer satisfaction AGP and consumer preferences of ayam geprek. The method required to explain this case was conjoint method, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Statisfaction Index (CSI). The data was primary data by evaluating the combination of levels and attributes by rating. Based on the level of satisfaction and interest of respondents AGP was very satisfied with the attributes associated with AGP.
Two Step Method for Clustering Mixed Data untuk Menggerombolkan Toko Mainan Anak Digital
Authors: Shalih Muhammad , Suhaeni Cici , Rahardiantoro Septian 
Published: January 2019

The development of digital trading system today, triggering the proliferation of shops that sell various needs in various marketplace. This is supported by the large number of internet users in Indonesia that facilitate the store with commercial-based digital to reach market share. One of the growing categories in a marketplace is the stores that sell toys. However, not all toy stores have a good reputation. Clustering based on store reputation indicators can be done to find out how the condition of toy stores in a marketplace. The store reputation indicators used are categorical and numerical scale variables. This study uses A Two-Step Method for Mixed Categorical and Numerical Data (TMCM), which is a clustering method that can cluster mixed numerical and categorical data that using a co-occurence concept. The result of this clustering found that the optimal number of cluster is five cluster based on the maximum value of Pseudo-F and the minimum value of ratio (R ).
Tendencia de la prevalencia de asma y sus síntomas en los adolescentes tardíos mexicanos en un periodo de siete años
Authors: Morales-Romero Jaime , Bedolla-Barajas Martín , López-Cota Grace Adabel , Bedolla-Pulido Tonantzin Isis , Bedolla-Pulido Tonatiuh Ramses , Navarro-Lozano Eduardo , Robles-Figueroa Martín , Lerma-Partida Silvia , Fregoso-Fregoso María 
Published: January 2019

Antecedentes: Los adolescentes tardíos con asma pocas veces son investigados, dado que generalmente no se incluyen en los grupos de niños ni adultos, además, en México, los estudios que evalúan la tendencia del asma son escasos y sus resultados pudieran diferir de los hallazgos en los países desarrolladosObjetivo: Determinar la tendencia de la prevalencia del asma y sus síntomas en adolescentes tardíos en un periodo de siete años.Métodos: Se compararon las prevalencias de asma y sus síntomas de dos cortes transversales con base poblacional, uno en 2009 y otro en 2016.Resultados: La presencia de sibilancias alguna vez en la vida y durante el año previo se incrementó significativamente entre 2009 y 2016 (12.8 % versus 20.1 % y 7.3 % versus 10.3 %; p < 0.0001 y 0.002, respectivamente). La prevalencia del asma pasó de 7.8 % en 2009 a 12.7 % en 2016 (p < 0.0001). Adicionalmente, las prevalencias de rinitis alérgica (4.5 % versus 9.0 %) y dermatitis atópica (3.8 % versus 5.2 %) también sufrieron incrementos notorios (p < 0.0001 y 0.051 respectivamente).Conclusión: La prevalencia de asma y algunos de sus síntomas en adolescentes tardíos se incrementaron sustancialmente en los siete años previos.
Evaluasi Program Pendampingan Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Ujiyono Irawan 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan program pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2103 di Induk Klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo sudah sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan ditinjau dari model CIPP. Sampel Penelitian ini sejumlah 44 orang guru sasaran yang merupakan peserta pelaksanaan program pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2013 tingkat SMP di Induk klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model evaluasi CIPP. ( contexs,input , process dan product). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket yang menggunakan model skala likert. Data yang diperoleh dari kuisioner dilakukan kuantifikasi dan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif kemudian data disajikan dan diubah dari data kuantitatif ke data kualitatif. Setelah melakukan interprestasi kemudian dilakukan penarikan kesimpulan-kesimpulan yang mengacu pada rumusan masalah yang telah ditentukan.Kesimpulan hasil penelitian dengan responden 44 guru sasaran peserta pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di induk klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo menunjukkan :( 1) 82,39% ditinjau dari aspek Context termasuk dalam katagori baik ,(2). 87,39% dari aspek Input dalam katagori sangat baik , (91,02%) dari aspek Proses termasuk dalam katagori sangat baik, dan (84,09%) dari aspek Product termasuk dalam katagori baik. Secara umum pelaksanaan kegiatan program pendampingan implementasi kurikulum 2013 di Induk Klaster 03 Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan Evaluais CIPP terlaksana dengan efektif dan sangat baik. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi program, pendampingan implementasi Kurikulum 2013, model CIPP
Pengetahuan Orangtua Mengenai Pendidikan Seksual Bagi Anak dengan Gangguan Spektrum
Authors: Kusumandari Rahma 
Published: January 2019

Abstract - Parents play an important role in sexual education for their children. The role also owned by parents who have children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). However, information about sexual education for children with ASD is limited. This condition caused parents feel confused about when and how to provide sexual education to their children who have ASD. This study aims to determine the level of parental knowledge about sexual education in children with ASD. The measuring instrument used in this study was a test of knowledge about sexual education in children with ASD. Respondents in this study involved 80 parents who had children with ASD in Surabaya. The results showed that 28% of respondents had a moderate level of knowledge regarding sexual education in children with ASD.Â Nearly half or 48% of respondents have a good level of knowledge, and 15% of respondents have a lack of knowledge. Most parents have insufficient knowledge in terms of understanding sexuality, the stage of sexual development, and the topic of sexual education that is appropriate for the age of the children with ASD.Â Keywords: sexual education, parental knowledge, autism spectrum disorderÂ Abstrak â€“ Orangtua memegang peranan penting dalam pendidikan seksual bagi anaknya. Termasuk orangtua yang memiliki anak dengan gangguan spektrum autis (GSA). Akan tetapi, informasi tentang pendidikan seksual bagi anak dengan GSA ini terbatas. Kondisi tersebut mengakibatkan orangtua merasa bingung tentang kapan dan bagaimana memberikan pendidikan seksual pada anaknya yang memiliki GSA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orangtua tentang pendidikan seksual pada anak GSA. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pengetahuan tentang pendidikan seksual pada anak GSA. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 orangtua yang memiliki anak GSA di Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 28% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang mengenai pendidikan seksual pada anak dengan GSA. Hampir separuh atau 48% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik, dan 15% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang. Sebagian besar orangtua memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dalam aspek pengertian seksualitas, tahap perkembangan seksual, dan topik pendidikan seksual yang sesuai dengan usia anak GSA.Â Kata kunci: pendidikan seksual, pengetahuan orangtua, gangguan spektrum autisÂ
Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl to Obtund the Pressure Response to Laryngoscopy and Intubation
Authors: Thapa Ajay Singh , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Dhakal Binita 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Airway manipulation during endotracheal intubation is associated with hemodynamic and cardiovascular responses. Different agents have been used to obtund the pressure response.
Objectives: To evaluate the place of Dexmedetomidine for routine use during induction of anesthesia to blunt pressure response to laryngoscopy and intubation.
Methodology: One hundred patients of ASA I and II were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received Midazolam (0.05 mg/kg) a n d Fentanyl (2 mcg/Kg) and group B received Dexmedetomidine (0.6 mcg/kg) 10 minutes before induction of anesthesia. Both groups were induced with Propofol (1.5 mg/Kg). In all patients after induction (loss of eye lashes reflex) tracheal intubation was facilitated using Rocuronium 1mg/kg. Baseline heart rate was noted and hemodynamic response to intubation was observed 3, 6 and 9 minutes after intubation.
Results: In group A, time for loss of eyelashes reflex was 17.45±2.19 seconds and in group B it was 11.33±2.64 seconds. In group A, after intubation heart rate increased by 11.22±2.37, 5.71±1.68, 2.34±1.73 in3, 6 and 9 minutes respectively. In group A, after intubation MAP increased by 6.49±1.37, 3.30±1.15, and 1.24±1.50 from baseline in 3,6, and 9 minutes respectively. In group B after intubation heart rate increased by 2.49±0.89 from baseline at third minutes, however decreased by 2.85±1.58 and 4.73±1.86 at sixth and ninth minute respectively. In group B, MAP increased from baseline by 3.44±1.06 in third minute however decreased by 2.22±1.38 and 4.24±3.40 at sixth and ninth minutes respectively.
Conclusion: Both the agents were observed to obtund pressure response to laryngoscopy and intubation however Dexmedetomidine proved to be better option compared to Fentanyl.
Correlation of Pelvic Organ Prolapse Quantification Technique with Pelvic Floor Dysfunction Symptoms
Authors: Pradhan Tarun , Rijal Pappu , Thapa Baburam Dixit , Bhatta Rabindra Dev , Hakkim Mohsina , Rai Rubina 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Assessment of POP by POP-Q gives anatomical site-specific measurement, which helps in surgery, follow-up and reduces inter-observer variation. The Pelvic Floor Distress Inventory (PFDI) is condition-specific health-related quality of life questionnaires for women with pelvic floor disorders.
Objective: To assess pelvic organ prolapse by POP-Q technique and to correlate pelvic floor distress inventory questionnaire with POP-Q segments. Methodology A prospective study was done from March 2014 to February 2015 after ethical approval from IRC, B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences. All patients with pelvic organ prolapse were included after informed verbal consent. The patients were then asked questions as in pelvic floor distress inventory questionnaire (PFDI) and noted in performa. The patients were then examined by POP-Q technique and noted. The informations were entered in the MS excel chart and statistical analysis done using SPSS 11.5.
Results: There were 72 patients enrolled. The mean age of patients was 53.65 years. Majority of patients were found to have stage 4 prolapse (43.1%). POP-Q examination showed majority of patients had anterior and apical compartment defect. Correlation between POP-Q points and urinary symptoms showed significant relation with points in anterior compartment, genital hiatus and perineal bodies. Correlation with POP-Q points with colorectal symptoms showed involvement of genital hiatus significantly with strain stool and incomplete bowel movement. Correlation with pelvic distress symptoms with POP-Q sites showed significant relation with bulging, push up vagina for urination and defecation.
Conclusion: POP-Q site specific points showed significant correlation with symptoms from Pelvic Floor Distress Inventry (PFDI) questionnaires.
Correlative Analysis of Vitamin D Status in People Suffering from Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus in Eastern Region of Nepal
Authors: Jha Rajneesh , Mishra Meena Kumari , Mishra Amit , Chaudhary Raju Kumar 
Published: January 2019

Introduction: Vitamin D deficiency exists as a common problem among population worldwide. The deficient vitamin D level leads to direct impact on various normal functioning of human body systems. It has been observed in few studies that decreased circulating concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with type-2 diabetes mellitus. The possible reason behind such occurrence is due to the direct effect of vitamin D on glucose metabolism. Vitamin D exerts influences on activity of pancreatic β-cell function from where insulin is secreted. In addition, the patients suffering from low vitamin D status show insulin resistance. These affected individuals with low vitamin D status exhibits impaired markers of glucose metabolism such as glycosylated hemoglobin. So, researchers have found vitamin D deficiency to correlate with type-2 diabetes and 80 % of obese adults suffering from vitamin D insufficiency state. In spite of such crucial significance, the correlative studies related to vitamin D status and type-2 diabetes still remains obscure in eastern region of Nepal.
Objective: We aimed to investigate status of vitamin D among type-2 diabetics and analyze its possible correlation.
Methodology: In the present study which was hospital-based and cross sectional one, antecubital venous blood samples were collected from patients (n=100) in plain vials with informed written consent. Blood samples were allowed to clot and centrifuged for separation of serum. The separated sera were further processed for determination of glucose (fasting as well as post-prandial) by spectrophotometry and estimation of vitamin D with use of microwell Enzyme-linked immunosorbant assay (ELISA) technique. The data was interpreted by using SPSS software version 16.
Results: We found that 75 % type-2 diabetics had suffered from “state of vitamin D deficiency”. Among them, females, in contrast, were predominating which was interesting in an analytical point of view.
Conclusion: Our study reviews evidence on disorders related to type-2 diabetes mellitus and vitamin D status, especially in older people. The biological processes that lead to synthesis of vitamin D in human body tissues become less efficient when an individual's age advances with in additional occurrences of type-2 diabetes mellitus. We should therefore maintain the repletion of vitamin D in healthy older people via supplementary intakes and sensible sun-exposure.
Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Different Plant Materials and Their Antibacterial Activity
Authors: Shahi Dipesh , Bhattarai Elisha , Poudel Milan , Pradhan Prarthana , Pradhananga Raja Ram , Awal Suvash Chandra 
Published: January 2019

The green route of metal nanoparticles synthesis has received significant attention in recent years due to it's cost-effective, non-toxic and eco-friendly nature in comparison to other physical and chemical methods. This study reports on the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag-NPs) from bio-reduction of 1mM aqueous silver nitrate (AgNO3) by extracts prepared from three different plants namely, Brassica oleracea L. var. italica Plenck (Broccoli), Capsicum annuum L. (Chili) and Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Carrot grass). The synthesized Ag-NPs were characterized using UV- visible spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Ag-NPs synthesized showed the surface plasmon resonance with the appearance of absorption peaks around the range of 410-430 nm. The possible biomolecules involved in the reduction and the stabilization of synthesized Ag-NPs were found to be alcoholic, phenolic, amine and carbonyl groups. SEM study revealed that Ag-NPs were spherical in shape with varied size about 10-40 nm. Besides, the analysis of antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Ag-NPs was carried out. The Ag-NPs synthesized using B. oleracea extract showed the higher antioxidant activity than Ag-NPs synthesized from both C. annuum & P. hysterophorus extracts. Ag-NPs exhibited good antibacterial activity against both Gram-negative (Escherichia coli) and Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus) bacteria. The higher antibacterial activity was shown by Ag-NPs synthesized from P. hysterophorus extract in comparison to Ag-NPs synthesized from both C. annuum & B. oleracea extracts. Hence, it can be concluded that Ag-NPs synthesized following the green route could be the source for potential antioxidant and antibacterial agents.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 294-301
Impact of Different Seed Rates and Knocking Down Days of Sesbania on Weed Density and Yield of Dry Direct Seeded Rice
Authors: Chaudhary Sunil Kumar , Marahatta Santosh , Chaudhary Manisha 
Published: January 2019

The weed is a major constraint of dry-direct seeded rice (DDSR) due to change in establishment methods and shifting weed flora towards competitive grasses and sedges. To minimize the weed density, its species and dry weight with brown manuring and for optimizing the yield of DDSR, the experiment was conducted during monsoon season of 2014 at Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was done using a strip plot design to find the optimum seed rate and killing date of Sesbania under rice-Sesbania co-culture. Among different seed rates (60, 80, 100 kg ha-1) and knocking down days (21, 28, 35 & 42 DAS) of Sesbania, the optimum seed rate of Sesbania was 102 kg ha-1 and killing date was 32 days. The individual plot size was 5 x 4 m2. The growing of Sesbania with 100 kg seeds ha-1 along with its knocked down at 28 DAS was seen best to minimize the weeds having better performance of rice. The experiment clearly demonstrated the importance of brown manuring on effective control of weeds and on grain yield of rice under dry direct seeded rice.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 359-365
Ultrasonographic Evaluation of the Fetal Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (TCD) Measurement for Prediction of Gestational Age in 2nd and 3rd Trimesters of Pregnancy
Authors: Iram Saira , Gilani Syed Amir , Hassan Zain-ul , Fatima Mehreen , Bacha Raham , Malik Sajid Shaheen 
Published: January 2019

Prediction of gestational age based on sonographic fetal parameters is perhaps the cornerstone in modern obstetrics. The transverse cerebellar diameter serves as a reliable predictor of GA in the fetus and is a standard against which abnormalities in other fetal parameters can be compared. A variety of sonographic fetal biometric parameters can be used to assess gestational age in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. The TCD is an additional biometric parameter against which aberrations in other fetal parameters can be compared.
Objective: To assess the predictability of GA calculated by fetal TCD measured in 2nd & 3rd trimester of pregnancy on ultrasound.
Methods: This was an cross-sectional study with a sample size 371 healthy, pregnant females with a normal fetus included aged 18 to 40 years, conducted in Gilani ultrasound center ferozpur road lahore. A standard 2nd and 3rd trimester ultrasound examination was done. In addition to the standard biometric parameters, the transcerebellar diameter was also measured. The collected data was subjected to statistical analysis.
Results: Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient method was applied at a significance level of 1% (α = 0.01).using statistical software SPSS version 23.0. It was observed that BPD and TCD had a statistically significant, strong, linear correlation (r=0.976), GA of FL (r=0.978), LMP (r=0.976) P value (0.000) were considered significant.
Conclusion: The TCD is a reliable parameter for the determination of GA in the 2nd & 3rd trimesters of pregnancy.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 379-385
Enhancement of Substrate Decomposition through Potential Hydrolytic Bacteria for Cumulative Biogas Production
Authors: Divya D. , Gopinath L. R. , Sreeremya S. , Indran S. 
Published: January 2019

Scenarios focus on the practical behavior of anaerobic decomposition systems to enhance biogas production, in addition to assure economic progression and ecological sustainability. The present study has framed to identify the potential hydrolytic bacteria from five different sources since principally the efficacy of hydrolytic bacteria determines the rate of hydrolysis of anaerobic decomposition and thereby biogas production. Among the 40 dominant bacteria isolated from diverse bases, 10 isolates were selected as efficient through preliminary screening. Consequently, the premier enzyme activity obtained from the isolate G5 obtained from goat rumen fluid for cellulase (44.16±1.00 U/ml), protease (260.63±1.35 U/ml) and lipase (33.20 ± 0.81 U/ml). Morphological, biochemical and molecular characterization revealed that G5 is Bacillus sp. DDG5 (KM093856.1). A range of pH (7.0-7.5) and temperature (40oC) was sufficient for the highest activity of hydrolytic enzymes experienced. Biogas production using cow dung showed an improved efficiency of 9.54 % in Bacillus sp. DDG5 treated tank (70.16 ± 1.54 %) in contrast to control (58.13 ± 1.02%) at 30th day. However, this study established that Bacillus sp. DDG5 obtained from goat rumen fluid is the promising hydrolytic bacteria, since it can be applied for proficient hydrolysis of various organic materials to enhance methane production in outlook.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 6(4): 386-396
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Organik Pada Berbagai Media Tanam
Authors: Babara Dalimunthe Muhajir , Azwan Azwan , L. Panggabean Ellen 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai (Capsicum annum L.) di berbagai media tanam dan pemberian pupuk organik. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pemberian pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest (notasi H) terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu: Ho = pupuk dasar, H1 = 0,5 l/ha, H2 = 1 l/ha dan H3 = 1,5 l/ha. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian sekam padi dan arang (notasi P) terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu: Po = 100 % tanah (sebagai kontrol), P1 = Tanah : Sekam Padi = 3 : 2 dan P2 = Tanah : Arang = 3 : 2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest dapat meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang, berat produksi per plot, dan mempercepat umur panen. Perlakuan media tanam dengan penambahan sekam padi dapat lebih meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang dan berat produksi per plot, tetapi tidak dapat mempercepat umur panen, dibandingkan dengan yang menggunakan penambahan arang. Interaksi antara dosis pupuk Tiens Golden Harvest dan media tanam berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati