bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La traduction institutionnelle européenne, naturalisation ou droit d’asile ?
Authors: Vieilledent-Monfort Catherine 
Published: September 2018

Résumé
La production normative et politique multilingue des institutions fait parfois doublement figure de paradigme de la traduction :
d’une part parce qu’elle est d’abord une traduction juridique, d’autre part parce qu’elle porte la
complexité à son paroxysme. Le traducteur dans les institutions européennes est l’agent nécessaire d’un discours qui porte
ses effets juridiques dans les vingt-quatre langues officielles. La réalité est que nombre de présupposés sur l’activité traduisante
sont mis à mal dans ce contexte.
A la Commission, tout commence avec un document de travail, le plus souvent en langue anglaise, qui est dit « original » mais dont
l’état final n’est garanti qu’au terme d’un parcours complexe. La volonté du législateur, équivalent à un
« vouloir dire » de l’autorité publique européenne, est le fruit de compromis entre services et avec les parties concernées,
rediscutés à plusieurs étapes clés entre les institutions. L’original monolingue n’aide guère à retrouver cette intention
initiale : dans le processus interinstitutionnel, le multilinguisme nous rappelle que le centre est partout.
La traduction institutionnelle, processus au cœur de la rédaction législative, doit en outre trouver un destinataire : les concepts-clés,
souvent des néologismes visant à créer une réalité juridique et politique nouvelle, sont reconstruits dans la langue cible mais
l’équivalence est parfois hors d’atteinte, voire indésirable. Chaque langue a ses solutions pour accueillir cette réalité
langagière nouvelle qui n’est parfois pas assimilable lexicalement et dont le statut reste, par nécessité, proche du droit
d’asile.
Academics as mediators between languages and cultures in higher-education settings
Authors: Durmuşoğlu Köse Gül , Gülmüş Zehra , Gümüş Volga Yılmaz , Eren Gamze 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Intercultural and multilingual communication has become a necessity for all institutions in the age of globalization and transculturation. Higher-education institutions are no exceptions to this, mainly due to increasing contact with universities and other institutions at the international level, student and teaching staff mobility, and exchange of knowledge and experience. Intercultural communication in universities includes not only national cultures of respective parties, but also educational and even legal cultures. Higher-education institutions are required to manage multilingual and intercultural communication effectively, undoubtedly with the help of translation. Today, in most higher-education institutions in Turkey, academics employed in foreign-language departments are responsible for translation work, i.e. intercultural communication. This paper mainly focuses on the role of academics as translators in the management of intercultural communication in higher-education settings. The paper first draws attention to the increasing need for intercultural and multilingual communication in higher education. It then explores the translator’s role, power, responsibility and limitations in achieving intercultural communication in higher-education institutions.
Communication technique et complexité dans un monde en mutation
Authors: Minacori Patricia 
Published: September 2018

Résumé
Dans le cadre du colloque « Traduire, écrire, réécrire », la notion d’écriture et plus précisément de rédaction a retenu notre attention. Il est en effet un métier peu connu en France, la rédaction technique aussi dénommée communication technique. Ce métier a vu le jour aux Etats-Unis et les formations sont nombreuses Outre-Atlantique, car de nombreux départements d’anglais ont une composante de communication technique. Il n’en va pas de même en France. Nous allons, dans un premier temps donner une définition de ce métier multifacette, puis nous détaillerons la formation et la recherche dans ce domaine à l’Université Paris Diderot. Notre participation à un projet européen de référentiel de compétences dans ce secteur va aussi permettre à des universités européennes de développer des programmes de formation dans ce secteur. Enfin, nous illustrerons par des exemples de projets de collaboration à distance que nous menons avec des universités américaines et européennes, dans quelle mesure les métiers de la communication technique et de la traduction sont contigus. En effet, la chaîne documentaire part toujours d’un document technique conçu par des communicateurs techniques, puis en bout de chaîne viennent les traducteurs/localisateurs. Il est donc d’une importance primordiale que ces acteurs puissent mieux comprendre les métiers des uns et des autres, pour enrichir leur collaboration.
Adaptor functions of the Ca2+-binding protein ALG-2 in protein transport from the endoplasmic reticulum
Authors: Shibata Hideki 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACTApoptosis-linked gene 2 (ALG-2) is a Ca2+-binding protein with five repetitive EF-hand motifs, named penta-EF-hand (PEF) domain. It interacts with various target proteins and functions as a Ca2+-dependent adaptor in diverse cellular activities. In the cytoplasm, ALG-2 is predominantly localized to a specialized region of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), called the ER exit site (ERES), through its interaction with Sec31A. Sec31A is an outer coat protein of coat protein complex II (COPII) and is recruited from the cytosol to the ERES to form COPII-coated transport vesicles. I will overview current knowledge of the physiological significance of ALG-2 in regulating ERES localization of Sec31A and the following adaptor functions of ALG-2, including bridging Sec31A and annexin A11 to stabilize Sec31A at the ERES, polymerizing the Trk-fused gene (TFG) product, and linking MAPK1-interacting and spindle stabilizing (MISS)-like (MISSL) and microtubule-associated protein 1B (MAP1B) to promote anterograde transport from the ER.
What sociology is not
Authors: Bruce Steve 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
‘What sociology is not’ considers how sociology should differ from related and apparently similar enterprises. Although sociology owes much to reformers and many sociologists derive their research interests from their moral and political engagement with the world, sociology must be distinguished from social reform. The problems of partisanship and relativism are discussed along with how social theory and sects within sociology can threaten the discipline. Sociology must be empirical, and in asserting that it must be a social science we must bear in mind the advantages and disadvantages that come from the discipline’s odd subject matter: ourselves. Common sense provides the best warrant for the possibility of social science.
Current Activities of the Coalition of Cancer Cooperative Groups
Authors: Bertagnolli Monica M , Blaney Susan M , Blanke Charles D , Curran Walter J , Dancey Janet , Mannel Robert S , O’Dwyer Peter J , Schnall Mitchell D , Wolmark Norman ,   Coalition of Cancer Cooperative Groups
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The Coalition of Cancer Cooperative Groups is an organization representing the interests of patients and researchers who conduct research through the National Cancer Institute-supported National Clinical Trials Network (NCTN). The NCTN provides a crucial mechanism for executing practice-changing cancer clinical research to achieve both cancer control and development of new therapeutic agents or modality approaches. Public funding, largely through the National Cancer Institute, ensures that the work of the NCTN achieves important research that would not otherwise be accomplished in the private sector. In fall 2017, the Coalition of Cancer Cooperative Groups convened a Scientific Leadership Council to review the current state of the network with regard to research capabilities and to develop a list of research questions to be prioritized by the network. This report presents the results of this meeting, detailing a roadmap for future work by the NCTN.
A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum—Chapter 1: Introduction, Methods, and Significance
Authors: Baker Cordell M , Burks Joshua D , Briggs Robert G , Conner Andrew K , Glenn Chad A , Sali Goksel , McCoy Tressie M , Battiste James D , O’Donoghue Daniel L , Sughrue Michael E 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND
As knowledge of the brain has increased, clinicians have learned that the cerebrum is composed of complex networks that interact to execute key functions. While neurosurgeons can typically predict and preserve primary cortical function through the primary visual and motor cortices, preservation of higher cognitive functions that are less well localized in regions previously deemed “silent” has proven more difficult. This suggests these silent cortical regions are more anatomically complex and redundant than our previous methods of inquiry can explain, and that progress in cerebral surgery will be made with an improved understanding of brain connectomics. Newly published parcellated cortex maps provide one avenue to study such connectomics in greater detail, and they provide a superior framework and nomenclature for studying cerebral function and anatomy.

OBJECTIVE
To describe the structural and functional aspects of the 180 distinct areas that comprise the human cortex model previously published under the Human Connectome Project (HCP).

METHODS
We divided the cerebrum into 8 macroregions: lateral frontal, motor/premotor, medial frontal, insular, temporal, lateral parietal, medial parietal, and occipital. These regions were further subdivided into their relevant parcellations based on the HCP cortical scheme. Connectome Workbench was used to localize parcellations anatomically and to demonstrate their functional connectivity. DSI studio was used to assess the structural connectivity for each parcellation.

RESULTS
The anatomy, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of all 180 cortical parcellations identified in the HCP are compiled into a single atlas. Within each section of the atlas, we integrate this information, along with what is known about parcellation function to summarize the implications of these data on network connectivity.

CONCLUSION
This multipart supplement aims to build on the work of the HCP. We present this information in the hope that the complexity of cerebral connectomics will be conveyed in a more manageable format that will allow neurosurgeons and neuroscientists to accurately communicate and formulate hypotheses regarding cerebral anatomy and connectivity. We believe access to this information may provide a foundation for improving surgical outcomes by preserving lesser-known networks.
A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum—Chapter 4: The Medial Frontal Lobe, Anterior Cingulate Gyrus, and Orbitofrontal Cortex
Authors: Baker Cordell M , Burks Joshua D , Briggs Robert G , Stafford Jordan , Conner Andrew K , Glenn Chad A , Sali Goksel , McCoy Tressie M , Battiste James D , O’Donoghue Daniel L , Sughrue Michael E 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
In this supplement, we build on work previously published under the Human Connectome Project. Specifically, we show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. The location, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of these regions are outlined, and where possible a discussion is included of the functional significance of these areas. In part 4, we specifically address regions relevant to the medial frontal lobe, anterior cingulate gyrus, and orbitofrontal cortex.
A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum—Chapter 6: The Temporal Lobe
Authors: Baker Cordell M , Burks Joshua D , Briggs Robert G , Milton Camille K , Conner Andrew K , Glenn Chad A , Sali Goksel , McCoy Tressie M , Battiste James D , O’Donoghue Daniel L , Sughrue Michael E 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
In this supplement, we build on work previously published under the Human Connectome Project. Specifically, we show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. The location, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of these regions are outlined, and where possible a discussion is included of the functional significance of these areas. In part 6, we specifically address regions relevant to the temporal lobe.
A Connectomic Atlas of the Human Cerebrum—Chapter 7: The Lateral Parietal Lobe
Authors: Baker Cordell M , Burks Joshua D , Briggs Robert G , Conner Andrew K , Glenn Chad A , Taylor Kathleen N , Sali Goksel , McCoy Tressie M , Battiste James D , O’Donoghue Daniel L , Sughrue Michael E 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
In this supplement, we build on work previously published under the Human Connectome Project. Specifically, we seek to show a comprehensive anatomic atlas of the human cerebrum demonstrating all 180 distinct regions comprising the cerebral cortex. The location, functional connectivity, and structural connectivity of these regions are outlined, and where possible a discussion is included of the functional significance of these areas. In part 7, we specifically address regions relevant to the lateral parietal lobe.
Predictors of Turnover Among Asian Foreign-Educated Nurses in Their 1st Year of US Employment
Authors: Geun Hyo Geun , Redman Richard W. , McCullagh Marjorie C. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVE:
The aim of this study was to investigate factors affecting turnover of Asian foreign-educated nurses (FENs), which may lead to improvements in retention strategies.

BACKGROUND:
Asian FENs working in the United States have considerable rates of turnover. Little is known about which factors are related.

METHODS:
A cross-sectional design was used. A convenience sample (n = 201) of Asian FENs completed surveys by regular mail and through a website. Backward multivariable logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with turnover in their 1st year of employment.

RESULTS:
Most participants were from the Philippines and Korea. Perceived quality of orientation predicted organizational-level turnover and trended toward predicting unit-level turnover.

CONCLUSIONS:
Healthcare institutions may benefit from developing organizational programs for FENs that are sensitive to their unique needs, in the interest of reducing rapid or early turnover and accompanying negative effects on hospital finances and patient care.
Multisystem Balance Training Reduces Injurious Fall Risk in Parkinson Disease
Authors: Wong-Yu Irene S.K. , Mak Margaret K.Y. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Previous studies have shown that balance training could reduce falls in people with Parkinson disease. However, it remains unclear whether exercise can reduce injurious falls. The objective of present study was to determine whether multisystem balance training could reduce injurious falls and modify targeted fall risk factors in Parkinson disease nonfallers and single fallers. Participants were randomly assigned to an 8-wk balance group (experimental, n = 41) or an upper limbs group (control, n = 43). Outcomes examined at posttraining and 12-mo follow-up were: (1) injurious fall risk (ratio of noninjurious fallers to injurious fallers); (2) two potential fall risk factors based on Balance Evaluation Systems Test scores and dual-task timed-up-and-go times. At posttraining, results indicated that there were no injurious falls, and fewer experimental participants were found in high fall risk cohorts based on Balance Evaluation Systems Test scores and dual-task timed-up-and-go times (P < 0.05). At 12-mo follow-up, the number of injurious fallers was lower in experimental group (P < 0.05). There was also a marginally lower percentage of experimental group in the high fall risk cohort based on Balance Evaluation Systems Test scores (P = 0.059). The findings conclude that multisystem balance training potentially reduces injurious fall risk up to 12-mo posttraining and lowers balance-related fall risks in people with Parkinson disease.
Depression Characterization and Race Among Stroke Survivors Receiving Inpatient Rehabilitation
Authors: Pugh Terrence , Hirsch Mark A. , Nguyen Vu Q. C. , Rhoads Charles F. , Harris Gabrielle M. , Yang Qing , Thomas J. George , Guerrier Tami , Hamm Deanna , Pereira Carol , Yao Jia , Bettger Janet A. Prvu 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Race and ethnicity play a significant role in poststroke outcomes. This brief report describes the presence of depression among stroke survivors who received inpatient rehabilitation and whether depression differs by race. Data from eRehabData and electronic medical records were analyzed for patients who received rehabilitation after an acute ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Of 1501 stroke patients, 61.3% were white, 33.9% were African American, and 4.8% were of other race/ethnic backgrounds. By retrospective clinical review, depression was documented for 29.7% of stroke patients. Premorbid versus new onset of poststroke depression was documented for 13.4% and 21.6% of whites, 7.5% and 11.5% of African American, and 0% and 16.7% of patients of other race/ethnic groups. Compared with whites, African American and people of other races had a lower odds of poststroke depression (African American adjusted odds ratio = 0.52, 95% confidence interval = 0.41–0.68; other races odds ratio = 0.37, 95% confidence interval = 0.19–0.71), after adjusting for all other significant risk factors identified in the bivariate analysis (sex, hyperlipidemia, cognitive deficit, neglect). Depression was documented for one in three stroke survivors who received inpatient rehabilitation and highest among whites especially for prestroke depression. Addressing depression in rehabilitation care needs to consider individual patient characteristics and prestroke health status.
Local epigenomic state cannot discriminate interacting and non-interacting enhancer–promoter pairs with high accuracy
Authors: Xi W. , Beer M.A. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractWe report an overfitting issue in recent machine learning formulations of the enhancer-promoter interaction problem arising from the fact that many enhancer-promoter pairs share features. Cross- fold validation schemes which do not correctly separate these feature sharing enhancer-promoter pairs into one test set report high accuracy, which is actually due to overfitting. Cross-fold validation schemes which properly segregate pairs with shared features show markedly reduced ability to predict enhancer-promoter interactions from epigenomic state. Parameter scans with multiple models indicate that local epigenomic features of individual pairs of enhancers and promoters cannot distinguish those pairs that interact from those which do with high accuracy, suggesting that additional information is required to predict enhancer-promoter interactions.
Atlas-CNV: a validated approach to call Single-Exon CNVs in the eMERGESeq gene panel
Authors: Chiang Theodore , Liu Xiuping , Wu Tsung-Jung , Hu Jianhong , Sedlazeck Fritz J. , White Simon , Schaid Daniel , de Andrade Mariza , Jarvik Gail P. , Crosslin David , Stanaway Ian , Carrell David S. , Connolly John J. , Hakonarson Hakon , Groopman Emily E. , Gharavi Ali G. , Fedotov Alexander , Bi Weimin , Leduc Magalie S. , Murdock David R. , Jiang Yunyun , Meng Linyan , Eng Christine M. , Wen Shu , Yang Yaping , Muzny Donna M. , Boerwinkle Eric , Salerno William , Venner Eric , Gibbs Richard A. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractPurpose:To provide a validated method to confidently identify exon-containing copy number variants (CNVs), with a low false discovery rate (FDR), in targeted sequencing data from a clinical laboratory with particular focus on single-exon CNVs.Methods:DNA sequence coverage data are normalized within each sample and subsequently exonic CNVs are identified in a batch of samples (midpool), when the target log2 ratio of the sample to the batch median exceeds defined thresholds. The quality of exonic CNV calls is assessed by C-scores (Z-like scores) using thresholds derived from gold standard samples and simulation studies. We integrate an ExonQC threshold to lower FDR and compare performance with alternate software (VisCap).Results:Thirteen CNVs were used as a truth set to validate Atlas-CNV and compared with VisCap. We demonstrated FDR reduction in validation, simulation and 10,926 eMERGESeq samples without sensitivity loss. Sixty-four multi-exon and 29 single-exon CNVs with high C-scores were assessed by MLPA.Conclusions:Atlas-CNV is validated as a method to identify exonic CNVs in targeted sequencing data generated in the clinical laboratory. The ExonQC and C-score assignment can reduce FDR (identification of targets with high variance) and improve calling accuracy of single-exon CNVs respectively. We proposed guidelines and criteria to identify high confidence single-exon CNVs.
Facilitating Patient and Public Involvement in basic and preclinical health research
Authors: Maccarthy James , Guerin Suzanne , Wilson Anthony G. , Dorris Emma R. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractInvolving patients in research broadens a researcher’s field of influence and may generate novel ideas. Preclinical research is integral to the progression of innovative healthcare. These are not patient-facing disciplines and implementing meaningful PPI can be a challenge. A discussion forum and thematic analysis identified key challenges of implementing PPI for preclinical researchers. In response we developed a “PPI Ready” planning canvas. For contemporaneous evaluation of PPI, a psychometric questionnaire and an open source tool for its evaluation were developed. The questionnaire measures information, procedural and quality assessment. Combined with the open source evaluation tool, researchers are notified if PPI is unsatisfactory in any of these areas. The tool is easy to use and adapts a psychometric test into a format familiar to preclinical scientists. Designed to be used iteratively across a research project, it provides a simple reporting grade to document satisfaction trend over the research lifecycle.
Using optically-pumped magnetometers to measure magnetoencephalographic signals in the human cerebellum
Authors: Lin Chin-Hsuan , Tierney Tim M , Holmes Niall , Boto Elena , Leggett James , Bestmann Sven , Bowtell Richard , Brookes Matthew J , Barnes Gareth R , Miall R Chris 
Published: September 2018

AbstractWe test the feasibility of an optically pumped magnetometer-magnetoencephalographic (OP-MEG) system for the measurement of human cerebellar activity. This is to our knowledge the first study investigating the human cerebellar electrophysiology using OPMs. As a proof of principle, we use an air-puff stimulus to the eyeball in order to elicit cerebellar activity that is well characterised in non-human models. In three subjects, we observe an evoked component at approx. 50ms post-stimulus, followed by a second component at approx. 85-115 ms post-stimulus. Source inversion localises both components in the cerebellum, while control experiments exclude potential sources elsewhere. We also assess the induced oscillations, with time-frequency decompositions, and identify the source in the occipital lobe, a region expected to be active in our paradigm. We conclude that the OP-MEG technology offers a promising way to advance the understanding of the information processing mechanisms in the human cerebellum.