bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La construcción de la real armada en filipinas. Marinos españoles en Manila en la segunda mitad del Siglo XVIII = Constructing the Spanish Royal Navy in the Philippines. Navy Officers in Manila during the Second Half of the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Baudot Monroy María 
Published: July 2019

La implantación de las reformas administrativas para controlar y rentabilizar el Imperio, promovidas por la Corona española para las Filipinas durante el siglo XVIII, se realizó con muchas dificultades y retrasos, debido a le férrea oposición de la oligarquía manilense a perder privilegios, el control de las instituciones y la gestión del Galeón de Manila, principal fuente de ingresos de la colonia. Este trabajo trata sobre la construcción de la Real Armada en Filipinas, cuya implantación y desarrollo no fue posible hasta que se encomendó a marinos del Cuerpo General de la Armada a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII. El esfuerzo de estos hombres sentó las bases para que la Armada contribuyera a la conservación de las Filipinas durante el siglo XIX.mada contribuyera a la conservación de las Filipinas durante el siglo XIX. AbstractThe implementation of administrative reforms to control and make profitable the Empire, promoted by the Spanish Crown in the Philippines, were carried out with many difficulties and delays due to the strong opposition of the Manila oligarchy who were afraid to lose their privileges and control of the institutions. Especially that of the Manila Galleon, the main source of income for the colony. These article deals with the construction of the Royal Navy, whose implantation and development was not possible until it was entrusted to officers of the Navy from the second half of the 18th century. The effort of these men laid the foundations for the Navy to contribute to the conservation of the Philippines during the 19th century.
IBN ʿARABĪ/LLANSOL: EL VIAJE A TRAVÉS DE UNA RAZÓN ASOMBRADA
Authors: Alonso Julia 
Published: July 2019

Resumen: Esta es una reflexión sobre el viaje espiritual emprendido por Ibn ʿArabī y Maria Gabriela Llansol, dejando patente que la distancia histórica no es óbice para que esta odisea del espíritu se perpetúe en el ser humano impulsado por el anhelo, que conduce a un conocimiento noético capaz de sortear el espacio-tiempo ordinarios y hacernos disfrutar con la «fiesta gadameriana» del instante. Esta atracción inexplicable se halla mediada por la Saudade, la Señora de la Noche pessoana, la diosa de Pascoaes y también de Parménides, la que de su mano conduce a los iniciados al ámbito, el entre-ser, en el que se advierte la presencia de un mundo imaginal al que lleva un sendero poblado de cromatismos que representan otros tantos estados del alma. El juego de los colores en el sufismo y en la obra de Llansol, da lugar a visiones deslumbrantes y paradójicas, poniendo de relieve la existencia de un universo extravagante, tan solo al alcance de los soñadores bienaventurados. Abstract: This is a reflection on the spiritual journey undertaken by Ibn ʿArabī and Maria Gabriela Llansol, making it clear that historical distance is not an obstacle for this odyssey of the spirit to be perpetuated in the human being driven by longing, which leads to a noetic knowledge capable to avoid the ordinary space-time and make us enjoy the «Gadamerian party» of the moment. This inexplicable attraction is mediated by the Saudade, the lady of Pessoa’s night, the goddess of Pascoaes and also of Parmenides, who by her hand leads the initiates to the realm, the between-being [entre-ser], in which the presence is noticed of an imaginary world to be reached through a path full of chromatisms, that represent so many other states of the soul. The game of colors in Sufism and in the work of Llansol, gives rise to dazzling and paradoxical visions, highlighting the existence of an extravagant universe, only within reach of the blessed dreamers.
Obstetric practices developed in two maternities for low risk mothers
Authors: Carvalho Isaiane da Silva , De Brito Rosineide Santana 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Evaluar la calidad de la atención prestada a la mujeres y a su hijo durante el parto normal en las maternidades públicas de la ciudad de Natal/RN, Nordeste de Brasil. Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal, cuantitativo, en dos hospitales públicos con 314 madres asistidas en el período de abril a julio 2014. Resultados: Las diferencias entre los hospitales fueron identificadas en cuanto a la oferta de líquidos por vía oral (p=0,018), estímulo a la posición no supina (p=0,002), presencia de partograma (p=0,001), apoyo o atención por profesionales de la salud (p=0,047), infusión intravenosa (p<0,001), posición supina (p<0,001), uso de oxitocina (p<0,001), restricción de líquidos y alimentos (p=0,002), y el hecho del toque ser realizado por más de un examinador (p=0,011). La asistencia durante el proceso del parto y nacimiento mostró mejores resultados en general para la maternidad A.Conclusiones: Se hace necesario implementar mejoras y la readecuación del actual modelo obstétrico.
Objective: Evaluate the quality of care provided to women and children during cases of natural childbirth in municipal public maternity wards of the city of Natal/RN, Brazilian Northeast. Method: A cross-sectional study, quantitative in two public hospitals with 314 puerperal women attending the period between April and July 2014. Results: The differences between the maternity wards were identified with regard to the provision of liquids orally (p=0.018), stimulus for non-supine position (p=0.002), existence of partograph (p=0.001), support or welcoming by health professionals (p=0.047) intravenous infusion (p<0.001), supine position (p<0.001), use of oxytocin (p<0.001), food and liquid restriction (p=0.002), and the fact that the touch is performed by more than one examiner (p=0.011). Assistance during the process of labor and birth showed better results in general for motherhood A. Conclusions: They become necessary to implement improvements and realignment of current obstetric model.
Objetivo: Avaliou-se a qualidade da assistência prestada à mulher e ao filho durante o parto normal nas maternidades públicas municipais da cidade de Natal/RN, Nordeste do Brasil. Método: Foi realizado um estudo transversal, quantitativo, em duas maternidades públicas, com 314 puérperas atendidas no período de abril a julho de 2014. Resultados: As diferenças entre as maternidades foram identificadas quanto ao oferecimento de líquidos por via oral (p=0,018), estímulo a posições não supinas (p=0,002), existência de partograma (p=0,001), apoio ou acolhimento pelos profissionais de saúde (p=0,047), infusão intravenosa (p<0,001), posição supina (p<0,001), uso de ocitocina (p<0,001), restrição hídrica e alimentar (p=0,002), e o fato de o toque ser realizado por mais de 1 examinador (p=0,011). A assistência prestada durante o processo de parto e nascimento apresentou melhores resultados, em geral, para a maternidade A. Conclusões: Fazem-se necessárias à implementação de melhorias e readequação do modelo obstétrico vigente.
Job satisfaction and happiness in Peruvian nurses
Authors: Duche Pérez Aleixandre , Rivera Galdos Gabriela Lucia 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Analizar la relación entre la satisfacción laboral y la felicidad en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Nacional Alberto Seguín Escobedo EsSalud de la ciudad de Arequipa (Perú).Métodos: Mediante el método cuantitativo y el diseño no experimental, transversal-correlacional, se aplicó la escala de Satisfacción Laboral SL-SPC de Palma (1999) y la escala de Felicidad de Alarcón (2006) a una muestra de 83 trabajadoras, entre los 25 a 65 años de edad, que laboran como enfermeras.Resultados: Se encontró que las dimensiones presentan mayor satisfacción laboral en las enfermeras son el “desarrollo personal” y “desempeño de tareas” (≥70, en ambos casos). En el caso de la variable Felicidad, se identificó que la dimensión “Satisfacción con la Vida”, es la que presenta mayor valoración (≥90, en los tres casos). Por otra parte, el estudio identificó la existencia de correlaciones directas e inversas entre las variables de estudio. Conclusión: Se observaron asociaciones positivas entre dimensiones de la satisfacción laboral y factores de felicidad. El compañerismo y el deseo de alcanzar una meta de desarrollo personal y profesional aumenta el sentido de felicidad que las enfermeras perciben en su vida laboral.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between job satisfaction and happiness in the nursing staff of the Alberto Seguín Escobedo EsSalud National Hospital in the city of Arequipa (Peru).Methods: Using the quantitative method and the non-experimental, transversal-correlational design, the SL-SPC Labor Satisfaction Scale of Palma (1999) and the Happiness Scale of Alarcón (2006) were applied to a sample of 83 workers, among the 25 to 65 years old, who work as nurses.Results: It was found that the dimensions with higher job satisfaction in nurses are "personal development" and "task performance" (≥70, in both cases). In the case of the Happiness variable, it was identified that the "Satisfaction with Life" dimension is the one with the highest valuation (≥90, in all three cases). On the other hand, the study identified the existence of direct and inverse correlations between the study variables.Conclusion: Positive associations were observed between dimensions of job satisfaction and happiness factors. The companionship and the desire to achieve a goal of personal and professional development increases the sense of happiness that nurses perceive in their work life.
Selenium Contents of Common Cereal and Legume Staples in Central Nigeria
Authors: Zarmai Saidu , Eneji Ishaq S. , Sha’Ato Rufus 
Published: July 2019

The selenium contents of three selected cereals (maize, millet and sorghum) and four selected legumes (soybeans, groundnuts, white and brown beans) grown and consumed in Central Nigeria was determined using hydride generation–atomic absorption spectrophotometry (HG–AAS). Results of the analysis showed that mean concentrations (µg/kg) of selenium in the cereals were 82.2 ± 27.7; 57.8 ± 12.2 and 38.6 ± 7.9 for maize, millet and sorghum, respectively. Similarly, analytical results showed that among the legumes, brown beans contained the highest mean selenium contents (82.5 ± 18.9 µg/kg), followed by ground nuts (66.5 ± 15.4 µg/kg); the contents in soybeans (35.7 ± 9.3 µg/kg) and white beans (34.7 ± 7.2 µg/kg) were comparable. The mean values for selenium contents obtained in this work are generally higher than literature values for similar foodstuff, most of the values lie within the limit referred to as lower and safe upper reference nutrient intake. The differences could be determined due to the total selenium concentration and its bioavailability in the soils on which these crops are grown. The trend of selenium contents in the cereal and legume staples was as follows: maize > brown beans > groundnuts > millet > sorghum > soybeans > white beans.
Novel P397S MAPT variant associated with late onset and slow progressive frontotemporal dementia
Authors: Borrego‐Écija Sergi , Antonell Anna , Puig‐Butillé Joan Anton , Pericot Inmaculada , Prat‐Bravo Carme , Abellan‐Vidal Maria Teresa , Mallada Javier , Olives Jaume , Falgàs Neus , Oliva Rafael , Lladó Albert , Sánchez‐Valle Raquel 
Published: July 2019

AbstractMutations in the MAPT gene cause frontotemporal dementia with tau deposits. We report the novel p.P397S MAPT variant in eight subjects from five apparently nonrelated families suffering from frontotemporal dementia with autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance. In silico analysis reported conflicting evidence of pathogenicity. The segregation analysis support that this variant is likely pathogenic. The mean age at onset (61.4 years) and mean disease duration (13.9 years) of these subjects and their affected relatives were significantly higher compared with our series of p.P301L MAPT mutation carriers. These findings suggest that p.P397S variant could be a new MAPT mutation associated with a less aggressive phenotype than other MAPT mutations.
Spin Frustration Drives Exchange Bias Sign Crossover in CoFe2O4–Cr2O3 Nanocomposites
Authors: Testa‐Anta Martín , Rivas‐Murias Beatriz , Salgueiriño Verónica 
Published: July 2019

AbstractA combined Raman spectroscopy and magnetometry study of CoFe2O4–Cr2O3 nanocomposites demonstrates the presence of spin–phonon interactions and exchange bias at the interface between the ferrimagnetic CoFe2O4 and the antiferromagnetic and magnetoelectric Cr2O3 phases. The pinned layer of uncompensated spins at the surface of the chromium oxide nanocrystals provides a source of unidirectional anisotropy and changes the sign of the exchange bias when transitioning from a canted to a frustrated situation, that is, as increasing the percentage of CoFe2O4 or decreasing the percentage of Cr2O3 in the composites. This assessment of the distinctive interfaces attained in the final oxide heterostructures offers a prospective route for hybrid materials which uphold a magnetoelectric effect.
Enantioselective Syntheses of α‐exo‐Methylene‐Lactones via Organocatalytic Halolactonization
Authors: Wang Wei , He Haoquan , Gan Min , Wang Haitao , Wang Yuqiang , Jiang Xiaojian 
Published: July 2019

Abstractα‐exo‐Methylene‐γ‐butyrolactones and α‐exo‐methylene‐δ‐valerolactones constitute an important group of natural and bioactive products. An enantioselective halolactonization of dienoic acids using (DHQD)2PHAL catalyst is described. Various halogenated α‐exo‐methylene‐γ‐butyrolactones and α‐exo‐methylene‐δ‐valerolactones were obtained in high yields and enantioselectivities. The resulting enantioenriched halogenated α‐exo‐methylene‐lactones were found to exhibit significant tumor‐inhibiting activities.magnified image
Advanced NIR‐II Fluorescence Imaging Technology for In Vivo Precision Tumor Theranostics
Authors: Li Chunyan , Wang Qiangbin 
Published: July 2019

AbstractAs a cutting‐edge imaging technology, fluorescence imaging in the second near‐infrared (NIR‐II, 1000–1700 nm) window has attracted tremendous attention. Compared to the classical fluorescence imaging in the visible (400–650 nm) and NIR‐I (650–950 nm) window, the NIR‐II fluorescence imaging greatly improves photon penetration in living bodies with high fidelity due to its minimized tissue absorption, scattering, and autofluorescence. It is considered to be the next‐generation intravital fluorescence imaging technique which has great potential for biomedical research and clinical practice. Herein, the progress of NIR‐II fluorescence imaging in tumor theranostics is summarized. The recent advances in tumor diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation using this novel imaging technique are highlighted, and its current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
Influence of Algorithm Parameters of Bayesian Optimization, Genetic Algorithm, and Particle Swarm Optimization on Their Optimization Performance
Authors: Wang Zhi‐Lei , Ogawa Toshio , Adachi Yoshitaka 
Published: July 2019

AbstractIn response to modern materials research, a data‐driven properties‐to‐microstructure‐to‐processing inverse analysis is proposed for use in material design. In the present work, machine learning optimization algorithms of Bayesian optimization, genetic algorithm, and particle swarm optimization are used to perform inverse analysis with a maximum property search. The use of machine learning algorithms readily involves careful tuning of learning parameters, which is often carried out by a trial‐and‐error method requiring expert experience or general guidelines, and the choices of such parameters can play a critical role in attaining good optimization performance. Thus, the influence of various parameters on the optimization performance of the aforementioned algorithms are systematically investigated to provide a protocol for selecting adequate algorithm parameters for a given optimization problem in data‐driven material design.
Dynamics of Anisotropic Break‐Up in Nanowires of FCC Lattice Structure
Authors: Gorshkov Vyacheslav N. , Sareh Pooya , Tereshchuk Vladimir V. , Soleiman‐Fallah Arash 
Published: July 2019

AbstractNanowires are known to be thermally unstable and may break up into chains of nanoparticles at temperatures below their melting point. This phenomenon is reminiscent of the well‐known Rayleigh–Plateau instability of liquid jets, when periodic sausage‐like perturbations of the jet surface increase with time. The corresponding nanowire/jet shape modifications must be followed by a decrease in total surface energy. However, unlike isotropic liquid jet surfaces, the realization of this abatement in the system with a strong lattice structure and physical dissimilarity of bounding facets, leads to specific features of nanowire break‐up, namely, significant variations in the size of nanodrops and the average distance between them, the formation of long‐living dumbbells, and zigzag‐like structures. Here, the physical mechanisms of such diversity are analyzed. Apart from scientific insights, the yielded results can be potentially useful in applications such as the development of optical waveguides based on ordered nanoparticles chains.
Community‐Engaged Neighborhood Revitalization and Empowerment: Busy Streets Theory in Action
Authors: Rupp Laney A. , Zimmerman Marc A. , Sly Kathleen W. , Reischl Thomas M. , Thulin Elyse J. , Wyatt Thomas A. , Stock John (Jack) P. 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBusy streets theory predicts that engaging residents in physical revitalization of neighborhoods will facilitate community empowerment through the development of sense of community, social cohesion, collective efficacy, social capital, and behavioral action. Establishing safe environments fosters positive street activity, which reinforces neighborhood social relationships. A community‐engaged approach to crime prevention through environmental design (CE‐CPTED) is one promising approach to creating busy streets because it engages residents in collaborative interactions to promote safer environments. Yet, few researchers have studied how CE‐CPTED may be associated with busy streets. We interviewed 18 residents and stakeholders implementing CE‐CPTED in Flint, Michigan. We studied three neighborhoods with different levels of resident control over CE‐CPTED. Participants described how CE‐CPTED implementation affected their neighborhood. Participants from all three neighborhoods reported that CE‐CPTED was associated with positive street activity, sense of community, and collective efficacy. Participants from neighborhoods with higher resident control of CE‐CPTED reported more social capital and behavioral action than those from neighborhoods with less resident control. Our findings support busy streets theory: Community engagement in neighborhood improvement enhanced community empowerment. CE‐CPTED that combines physical revitalization with resident engagement and control creates a potent synergy for promoting safe and healthy neighborhoods.
PAPSS2‐related brachyolmia: Clinical and radiological phenotype in 18 new cases
Authors: Bownass Lucy , Abbs Stephen , Armstrong Ruth , Baujat Genevieve , Behzadi Gry , Berentsen Ragnhild Drage , Burren Christine , Calder Alistair , Cormier‐Daire Valérie , Newbury‐Ecob Ruth , Foulds Nicola , Juliusson Petur B. , Kant Sarina G. , Lefroy Henrietta , Mehta Sarju G. , Merckoll Else , Michot Caroline , Monsell Fergal , Offiah Amaka C. , Richards Allan , Rosendahl Karen , Rustad Cecilie F. , Shears Deborah , Tveten Kristian , Wellesley Diana , Wordsworth Paul ,   Deciphering Developmental Disorders Study, Smithson Sarah 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBrachyolmia is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by short spine‐short stature, platyspondyly, and minor long bone abnormalities. We describe 18 patients, from different ethnic backgrounds and ages ranging from infancy to 19 years, with the autosomal recessive form, associated with PAPSS2. The main clinical features include disproportionate short stature with short spine associated with variable symptoms of pain, stiffness, and spinal deformity. Eight patients presented prenatally with short femora, whereas later in childhood their short‐spine phenotype emerged. We observed the same pattern of changing skeletal proportion in other patients. The radiological findings included platyspondyly, irregular end plates of the elongated vertebral bodies, narrow disc spaces and short over‐faced pedicles. In the limbs, there was mild shortening of femoral necks and tibiae in some patients, whereas others had minor epiphyseal or metaphyseal changes. In all patients, exome and Sanger sequencing identified homozygous or compound heterozygous PAPSS2 variants, including c.809G>A, common to white European patients. Bi‐parental inheritance was established where possible. Low serum DHEAS, but not overt androgen excess was identified. Our study indicates that autosomal recessive brachyolmia occurs across continents and may be under‐recognized in infancy. This condition should be considered in the differential diagnosis of short femora presenting in the second trimester.
Sinonasal mucoepidermoid carcinoma: a review of the National Cancer Database
Authors: Triantafillou Vasiliki , Maina Ivy W. , Kuan Edward C. , Kohanski Michael A. , Tong Charles C. , Patel Neil N. , Carey Ryan M. , Workman Alan D. , Palmer James N. , Adappa Nithin D. , Brant Jason A. 
Published: July 2019

BackgroundPrimary sinonasal mucoepidermoid carcinoma (SN‐MEC) is a malignancy arising from seromucinous glands of the nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses. Given its rarity, few large‐scale studies have been performed. In this study we describe the incidence and determinants of survival of patients with SN‐MEC leveraging the National Cancer Database (NCDB).MethodsThis was a retrospective, population‐based cohort study of patients diagnosed with SN‐MEC between 2004 and 2012 within the NCDB. The main outcome measure was overall survival (OS).ResultsA total of 164 patients were identified. The cohort was composed of 47.6% males. Mean age at diagnosis was 59.7 years. The maxillary sinus was the most common primary site, accounting for 45.7% of cases. Eleven percent of patients presented with nodal disease, whereas 2.1% had distant metastases. Stage IV disease was seen in 30.4% of cases. A total of 79.8% of the patients underwent surgery, 61.0% received radiation therapy, and 15.1% had chemotherapy. OS at 1, 2, and 5 years was 83%, 77.0%, and 57%, respectively. On multivariate analysis, Medicaid insurance status (hazard ratio [HR], 7.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.74‐30.57), advanced tumor size (HR, 4.94; 95% CI, 1.19‐20.5), and advanced nodal disease (N1: HR, 9.48; 95% CI, 1.66‐54.23; N2B: HR, 19.3; 95% CI, 1.07‐350.64) were associated with worse OS.ConclusionMucoepidermoid carcinoma is the most common salivary gland malignancy but a rare sinonasal malignancy, with 5‐year survival for SN‐MEC approximating 50%. A significant proportion of patients present with advanced disease. Both socioeconomic factors and tumor characteristics are associated with survival.