bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING LITERATURE THROUGH TRANSLATION. JOHN MILTON, DYLAN THOMAS AND T.S. ELIOT: PARALLELS WITH THE CORDOVAN SCHOOL OF MODERN POETRY
Authors: Torralbo Caballero Juan de Dios 
Published: July 2019

Literature is usually taught using primary sources written in the language of the literature being taught. This pedagogical proposal is based on translations of literature, advanced as a didactic element enhancing literature lessons. More specifically, this work focuses on English literature translated into Spanish and published in the Cordovan journal Cántico, in order to explore how the translations of international works can be valuable elements in the teaching of Literature. To achieve these objectives some of the translations of the English works appearing in Cántico are studied: two fragments of John Milton, a poem by Dylan Thomas, and another poem by T.S. Eliot. The final conclusion drawn is that the interpretation of the original poems, their poets, and their context, as well as a presentation of the context in which these poems were translated, are pedagogical undertakings that enhance the teaching of foreign literature, and literature in general.
CHARACTERISTICS OF VARIABILITY OF THE HEART RHYTHM IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WITH DIFFERENT SPEECH DISORDERS IN ARCTIC
Authors: Kalashnikova I. V. , Nikanov A. N. 
Published: July 2019

The Murmansk region is characterized by a number of speciﬁc climatic and geographical features: a polar night, a long snowy period, an unstable geo-heliophysical setting. All of the above factors have a negative impact on children with disabilities. The article describes the application of the method of analysis of heart rate variability to assess the dynamic changes in the functional state of the body of preschool children with general speech underdevelopment, as well as with stuttering. The work was carried out on the Kola Peninsula in the period of the exit from the «polar night», when exacerbations of somatic diseases are most often recorded in children, and there is a decrease in the immunological reactivity and adaptation potential. The main purpose of this work was to conduct research on the selection of methods for the functional diagnosis of a child’s body in the Kola North to track the state of the state during the educational process on the basis of a preschool institution during the most unfavorable periods. Functional diagnostics included weekly dynamic measurements of the functional status of children of both groups on a non-invasive cardiac rhythmograph, followed by mathematical processing of the main cardiorhythmographic parameters. The use of heart rate variability analysis makes it possible to identify differences in the functional state of preschool children with various speech disorders associated with the nosological structure of the defect. In addition, the use of this method allows you to track changes in the state of children in the course of the educational process in preschool institutions and to adjust the ﬂow of information, taking into account the individual characteristics and adaptive capacities of children with speech disorders.
CALCULATION OF CONTROL AND ACCEPTABLE LEVELS OF RADIATION FACTORS FOR NUCLEAR PROPULSIONS
Authors: Zhabrunov B. I. , Kern A. A. , Tazov A. S. , Kutashov B. V. 
Published: July 2019

In accordance with requirements of regulatory and guideline documents on radiation safety for controlled radiation factors for the purposes of operating control, controlled and acceptable levels are established. Any excess of these levels requires the determination of the causes and implementation of actions designed to eliminate the excess. The paper presents the method of calculation of these levels and establishing the levels in practice at the present time, disadvantages of accepted regulations are analyzed. It was shown that existing documents do not take into account some circumstances that deﬁne the radiation safety test procedure. In a number of measured control points of the radiological situation and staff radiation exposure, the values of controlled parameters are independent of reactor system mode. In the same points that show the dependence of measured data on a reactor power level, values of controlled parameters may also depend on a mode of pumps and puriﬁcation system. Furthermore, real-time measurements review has showed that beyond the range of lower limit of measuring range of veriﬁcation means in the range with nonspeciﬁed error, the measured data variance is described by mean value and acceptable error. At the same time, a mean value may be a lower order to lower limit of measuring range. Setting a value of controlled level equal to a sum of a mean of double or tripled root-mean-square deviation depending on the accepted conﬁdence level, a possibility of earlier detection of controlled level excess emerges. In this situation, an exact absolute value of a controlling parameter is not essential as that radiation factor level poses no hazard to life. It is important to capture the onset of signiﬁcant increase of radiation factor i.e. change of radiological situation.
Pengembangan Sediaan Krim Pencerah Kulit dari Kombinasi Ekstrak Rimpang Temulawak (Curcuma Xanthorrhiza Roxb) dan Ekstrak Biji Kacang Kedelai (Gl ycine Max (L.) Merill)
Authors: Yanti Leni Nurlina , Purba Anny Victor , Djamil Ratna 
Published: July 2019

Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merill) are natural ingredientsthat can be used to treat face skin. The aim of this study was to formulate extracts of Javanese turmeric andsoybean in the form of skin lightening cream preparations.. In this experiment, four cream formulationswere made containing a combination of javanese tumeric extract with concentrations of 1%, 3%, 5% and10% and soybean extract with concentrations of 5% and 15%. Accelerated cream formulations stabilitytest for 1 month was tested by observing the results of its storage at low temperatures, room temperatureand high temperature which included organoleptic observation, pH and homogeneity where each formulashowed physical stability for 4 weeks, pH average 4.5-5.0, and no change in cream color. The irritationtest was tested by using the acute dermal irritation method using rabbits and was declared safe and notirritating. The effectiveness test was measured by applying a combination cream to the respondents andmeasuring the brightness of the skin using a Dermalab examination measured after using the cream.The combination cream with a variation of 10% javanese tumeric concentration and 15% soybeanconcentration was the highest L* score in lightening the skin.
Key words: Curcuma rhizome extract; soybean seed extract; cream;skin lingkening
Implementasi Selfcare Activity Penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang
Authors: Luthfa Iskim 
Published: July 2019

Self-care activity (SCA) is an important activity which is practised by people with diabetes mellitus toprevent complications of their diseases. SCA must be done every day including diet settings, physicalexercise, monitoring blood sugar, regular treatment, and prevention of complications. However, DMsufferers in rural areas have not performed the SCA optimally. The purpose of this study was to describethe implementation of self-care activity for DM patients in rural areas involving 112 DM sufferers using adescriptive methods. Self-care activity was measured using the Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities(SDSCA) instrument. Data analysis used frequency distribution. The result showed that most of therespondents had good self-care abilities (62.5%). More than half of the respondents were able to arrangethe right diet (64.3%), able to control blood glucose levels (77.7%), and able to prevent complications(71.4%). However, the ability to manage physical activity (sports) was only 43.8% and took medicationwas laso ony 20.5%.. The study suggested that health workers need to involve the family of DM sufferersto carry out sports assistance as well as regular treatment as to achive better SCA.
Key words: selfcare activity, diabetes mellitus, rural Area
Abstrak
Selfcare activity (SCA) merupakan aktivitas perawatan diri yang penting dilakukan oleh penderita diabetesmellitus (DM) untuk mencegah komplikasi. Selfcare activity dilakukan setiap hari meliputi pengaturandiet, latihan jasmani, pemantauan gula darah, pengobatan, dan pencegahan komplikasi. Namun penderitaDM di wilayah perdesaan masih belum optimal melakukan SCA dan faktor penyebabnya antara laintidak paham terhadap perawatan DM karena kurangnya interaksi dengan tenaga kesehatan, rendahnyakeyakinan dan sikap karena kurangnya dukungan dari keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahuibagaimana implementasi self care activity penderita DM di wilayah Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang secaradeskriptif dengan total sampel sebanyak 112 orang penderita DM. Self care activity diukur menggunakaninstrumen Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities (SDSCA), analisis data menggunakan uji distribusifrekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden sudah memiliki kemampuanself care baik (62,5%), mampu melakukan pengaturan diit yang tepat (64,3%), mampu mengontrol kadarglukosa darah (77,7%) dan mampu melakukan pencegahan komplikasi (71,4%). Namun pada komponenpengaturan aktivitas fisik (olah raga) hanya 43,8% dan perilaku pengobatan hanya 20,5%. Penelitian inimenyarankan agar petugas kesehatan melibatkan peran keluarga untuk melakukan pendampingan olahraga dan pengobatan rutin.
Kata kunci : Selfcare Activity, Diabetes Mellitus, perdesaan
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Fisika Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) Pada Siswa Kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 5 Palu
Authors: Nirsam Nirsam , Hatibe Muhammad Ali , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 5 Palu. Masalah yang diteliti adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Fisika. Alternatif pemecahan masalah adalah menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student facilitator and explaining. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIIID SMP Negeri 5 Palu, dengan jumlah siswa 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dengan materi pokok cahaya, masing-masing siklus meliputi 4 tahap: (i) perencanaan (ii) pelaksanaan tindakan (iii) observasi (iv) refleksi. Penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe student facilitator and explaining dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas VIIID. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II. Untuk hasil belajar siklus I diperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 73,33% dan daya serap klasikal 71,78%. Sedangkan pada siklus II diperoleh nilai ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 86,67% dan daya serap klasikal 84,00% yang artinya sudah melebihi standar ketuntasan belajar siswa, peningkatan daya serap klasikal dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 12,22% dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 13,34%. Untuk hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru pada siklus I yaitu kurang dan cukup, sedangkan pada siklus II berada pada kategori baik dan sangat baik.
Analisis Konsepsi Siswa Pada Konsep Kinematika Gerak Lurus
Authors: Pujianto Agus 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsepsi siswa pada konsep kinematika gerak lurus. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini dipilih subjek penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan tes konsepsi berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 10 nomor dengan lembar jawaban yang disertai Certainity Response Indeks (CRI) dan wawancara. Tes digunakan untuk mengungkap konsepsi siswa, wawancara digunakan untuk menegaskan hasil tes konsepsi siswa secara lebih dalam mengenai konsep kinematika gerak lurus. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsepsi yang dialami siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 6 Palu pada konsep kinematika gerak lurus adalah sebesar 50,00% mengarah ke miskonsepsi dan siswa dengan pemahaman konsep kinematika gerak lurus yang baik hanya sebesar 21,67%. Sedangkan siswa yang menjawab benar dengan menebak dan kurang pengetahuan masing-masing sebesar 10,42% dan 17,50%. Hasil wawancara diketahui bahwa salah satu faktor penyebab konsepsi siswa lebih besar mengalami miskonsepsi tersebut adalah pengalaman dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA ANTARA MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINS TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PALU
Authors: Rahmawati Lailatul Fikria , Ali Muhammad , Kendek Yusuf 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan hasil belajar fisika antara model pembelajaran Sains Teknologi Masyarakat dengan model pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan “The non ekuivalen Pretest-posttest design”. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Sampel Pada penelitian adalah kelas X-6 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-8 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian meliputi perangkat pembelajaran untuk model Sains Teknologi Masyarakat, perangkat pembelajaran untuk model pembelajaran direct instruction dan tes hasil belajar fisika. Analisis data tes dilakukan dengan teknik statistik uji-t dua pihak untuk melihat adanya perbedaan pada kedua kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran sains teknologi masyarakat dan yang menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data penelitian, diperoleh hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan taraf nyata 0,05 berdasarkan tes akhir dengan menggunakan skor rata-rata maka diperoleh = 8,04 dan = 1,98, maka ditolak dan hipoteis satu diterima artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
Mechanical Behavior of Ceramic Monolithic Systems With Different Thicknesses
Authors: Longhini D , Rocha COM , de Oliveira LT , Olenscki NG , Bonfante EA , Adabo GL 
Published: July 2019

SUMMARYObjectives:This study assessed the fully stabilized zirconia (FSZ) Prettau Anterior, the partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) Prettau, and the lithium disilicate IPS e.max CAD (LD) through microstructural and mechanical characterization and effect of thickness on fracture load of the ceramics.Methods and Materials:Disk-shaped specimens (12 mm diameter and 1.2 mm thickness) were prepared for biaxial flexural strength (BFS) and Weibull statistics (n=30). For the fracture load static test (FLST) and Weibull statistics (n=30), disk-shaped specimens 12 mm in diameter and thicknesses of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 1.5 mm were cemented on an epoxy-resin substrate.Results:BFS (MPa) results were PSZ: 683.0 ± 70.23; FSZ: 438.6 ± 64.1; and LD: 248.6 ± 37.3. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) for BFS was significant (p&lt;0.001), and the Tukey post hoc test showed differences among all ceramics. There was difference in characteristic strength, but there was no difference in Weibull modulus. Two-way ANOVA for FLST was significant for ceramic (p&lt;0001), thickness (p&lt;0001), and interaction (p&lt;0001). There was no difference among all ceramics at the 0.5 mm thickness. PSZ had higher values for the 1.0 mm and 1.5 mm thicknesses. LD of 1.5 mm thickness exhibited a higher FLST than FSZ.Conclusions:PSZ had the highest BFS, but when cemented on a substrate, all ceramics with 0.5 mm thickness behaved similarly. Despite the lower BFS, LD had a fracture load similar or superior to FSZ when cemented on a substrate.
O NECESSÁRIO PARAMÊTRO DE IDENTIDADE PARA A INTERNACIONALIZACÃO DA EDUCACÃO SUPERIOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Antunes de Miranda José Alberto , Bischoff Viviane , Stallivieri Luciane 
Published: July 2019

A educação superior tem recebido especial atenção por parte dos governos de países centrais que compreenderam a necessidade de incorporar um novo movimento que surge como resposta à globalização: a internacionalização da educação superior. Os dirigentes investem fortemente na definição de políticas públicas, com diretrizes claras e com metas estratégicas para internacionalização de suas estruturas tanto organizacionais quanto programáticas. O presente artigo objetiva aprofundar as reflexões sobre a necessidade da definição de parâmetros de identidade para a internacionalização da educação superior brasileira. O estudo realizado é de natureza qualitativa descritiva, desenvolvido por meio de consultas documentais e bibliográficas. O estudo evidencia a ausência de documentos governamentais que apresentem com clareza as diretrizes brasileiras para a educação internacional, e a necessidade da definição de parâmetros de identidade. Constata-se ações pontuais mais propositivas por parte do Brasil no âmbito de América Latina e na África ao longo dos últimos anos, onde é possível identificar a obtenção de padrões internacionais para os programas de pós-graduação, que formam uma dimensão internacional e intercultural para a pesquisa e o ensino, via ações do Ministério da Educação, porém ainda com baixa intensidade do Ministério de Relações Exteriores.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru PPKn dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Painan Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Sari Indri Okta , Indrawadi Junaidi , Rafni Al 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Teachers must possess and master pedagogical competencies in realizing effective, creative, fun, and meaningful learning for students seen from ten aspects of pedagogic competence. But in the learning process students pay less attention to learning because the teacher is less attractive and is watching in providing learning. This study aims to see the description of the pedagogical competencies of PPKn teachers in the learning process in Painan 1 Middle School in South Coastal District viewed from ten aspects of pedagogic competence. This study uses a Quantitative Descriptive approach to see, describe the situation, and as it is in the field. The location of this study is in the Painan 1 Middle School in South Coastal District. The population of this study was students of class VIII and IX at the Painan 1 Middle School in South Coastal District consisting of 461 students. The sampling technique uses Sample random sampling with the number of respondents 82 people using the Slovin formula. Data collection in this study is 40 questionnaires by using a Likert Scale. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis with a percentage count. Based on the results of the study, overall the pedagogical competence of the PPKn teachers in the learning process in Painan 1 Middle School in South Coastal District was TCR obtained 78.95%. So that it can be concluded that the answers of class VIII and IX students seen from ten aspects of pedagogical competence are good.
Metrological characterization of new infrared sensors for robot navigation
Authors: Mazierli D.  , Zanobini A.  
Published: July 2019

UAV role in our society is increasingly important and the number of flying drones is exponentially growing. Safety related problems must be considered and the autonomous navigation is a grand challenge for engineers. This article reports on first experiences using state-of-the-art, time-of-flight, infrared sensors in outdoor environment. Speed and lightness make these sensors suitable for ground and especially for aerial robot navigation. Range, accuracy and precision of different modes and different sensors will be compared.
Transforming The Spirit Of New Public Service Into Public Management Reform In Indonesia
Authors: Wicaksono Kristian Widya 
Published: July 2019

Political transformation has led to public management reform in Indonesia. Theoretically, the aim of public management reform is to make a systematic adjustment for public sector organizations to be more adaptive and responsive to the dynamics of the current political situation, especially the needs and demands of citizens and market participants. To strengthen the implementation of public management reforms we need to explore more varied ideas through academic discussions. Therefore, this paper aims to analyze the adaptation of the seven basic values of New Public Service (NPS) in the practice of public management reform. This paper uses an exploratory method intended to obtain a valid understanding of the NPS and its translation into the practice of Indonesian public management reform. The results of this paper show that to carry out public management reforms we need three high-performance functioning components: citizen empowerment, the professionalization of bureaucracy and strategic leadership. Transformasi politik telah mendorong terjadinya reformasi manajemen publik di Indonesia. Secara teoritik, tujuan reformasi manajemen publik adalah untuk membuat penyesuaian sistematis bagi organisasi sektor publik agar lebih adaptif dan responsif terhadap dinamika situasi politik saat ini, terutama kebutuhan dan tuntutan warganegara dan pelaku pasar. Untuk memperkuat pelaksanaan reformasi manajemen publik kita perlu untuk menggali ide yang lebih variatif melalui diskusi akademis. Oleh karena itu, paper ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang adaptasi tujuh nilai dasar New Public Service (NPS) dalam praktik reformasi manajemen public. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode eksplorasi yang dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang valid tentang NPS serta penerjermahannya ke dalam praktik reformasi manajemen publik Indonesia. Hasil dari makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa untuk melakukan reformasi manajemen publik kita memerlukan tiga komponen yang berfungsi dengan kinerja tinggi yaitu: pemberdayaan warga negara, profesionalisasi birokrasi dan kepemimpinan strategis.
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pemanfaatan ASI Eksklusif
Authors: S Sukmawati , Mamuroh Lilis , Nurhakim Furkon 
Published: July 2019

Di Indonesia saat ini 40% kematian balita terjadi pada 1 bulan pertama kehidupan bayi, dengan pemberian ASI akan mengurangi 22% kematian bayi dibawah umur 28 hari. Sedangkan persentase bayi yang menyusu eksklusif baru mencapai 15,3%, Puskesmas Gadog memiliki cakupan ASI Esklusif 62,6% sedangkan target Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut 64%. Perilaku menyusui berkaitan dengan pengetahuan yang kurang, kepercayaan atau persepsi dan sikap yang salah dari ibu mengenai ASI, sehingga dukungan keluarga, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan agar ibu dapat menyusui secara eksklusif. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini terlaksananya upaya pemanfaatan ASI eksklusif oleh ibu melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan peran aktif keluarga dan kader kesehatan dalam memberikan motivasi pada ibu hamil. Metode pelaksanaan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam pelatihan ini berjumlah 31 orang yang terdiri dari keluarga ibu hamil 19 orang serta kader kesehatan 12 orang. Uji analisis yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum pelatihan 61,54 dan setelah pelatihan 76,05, rata-rata skill sebelum pelatihan 60,15 dan setelah pelatihan 73,89. Berdasarkan uji analisis wilcoxon ada perubahan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan skill dengan masing-masing p value 0,000. Kesimpulan terdapat perubahan yang signifikan dari pengetahuan dan skill keluarga dan kader kesehatan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan ini diharapkan keluarga dan kader kesehatan dapat berperan aktif untuk menyampaikan informasi kepada ibu hamil tentang manfaat ASI Aksklusif. Kata kunci : Pemberdayaan, keluarga, kader kesehatan, ASI Eksklusif.
Analysis of crack propagation in a “pull-out” test
Authors: Gontarz Jakub , Podgórski Jerzy 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The article describes a computer analysis of the pull-out test used to calculate the force needed to pull out a rock fragment and determine the shape of this broken fragment. The analyzed material is sandstone and porphyry. The analysis included the first approach to using own subroutine in the Simulia Abaqus system, that is, which task is undertaken to accurately determine the crack path of the Finite Element Method model. The work also contains a description of laboratory tests and analytical considerations.