bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estado nutricional de crianças em creches de Carapicuíba – SP comparado ao de seus pais
Authors: Alves Nailton Isbaltar , Pereira Aline De Araújo , Campos Dayse Evellin Santiago , Portes Leslie Andrews , Kutz Nyvian Alexandre , Salgueiro Marcia Maria Hernandes de Abreu de Oliveira 
Published: September 2018

Os hábitos alimentares são iniciados na infância e em casa, onde os pais são os responsáveis pela alimentação da criança, antes mesmo da escola. O estudo aqui apresentado objetivou associar o estado nutricional de crianças que frequentam três creches no município de Carapicuíba, SP, com o estado nutricional, consumo alimentar, classe econômica e a escolaridade dos seus pais. Foram coletados dados antropométricos dos pais e dos filhos, além de dados sociodemográficos e do consumo alimentar. Todas as análises foram realizadas por meio do pacote estatístico SPSS 22 e pelo GraphPad Prism versão 6.0 e considerados estatisticamente diferentes os resultados quando p < 5%. Os resultados revelam alta prevalência de excesso de peso nas crianças e nos pais. O estado nutricional das crianças encontra-se associado significantemente aos hábitos de consumo alimentar dos pais. Cabe lembrar que hábitos alimentares são indicadores de proteção e risco para doenças crônicas não transmissíveis.
O papel da mídia na construção da agenda governamental para o SUS no Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Castanheira Débora , Faulhaber Clara , Gerschman Silvia 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o papel da mídia na formulação da agenda governamental de saúde no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Foram coletadas notícias publicadas sobre o tema nos três jornais de maior circulação nesse estado entre 2003 e 2011. Reuniram-se 3.305 notícias, posteriormente agrupadas em oito categorias. A análise dos dados mostra que a mídia foi o principal ator do processo de mudança do modelo de gestão das unidades de saúde, ao enquadrar o tema de forma a favorecer uma visão negativa da prestação de serviços feita diretamente pela administração pública. Isso permitiu a formação de uma opinião pública favorável ao projeto de implantação de organizações sociais apresentado pelo governador Sérgio Cabral e seu secretário de Saúde, Sérgio Côrtes.
KLASIFIKASI KARAKTER BERDASARKAN PENILAIAN SIKAP SOSIAL TEMAN SEJAWAT PADA KURIKULUM 2013 MEMANFAATKAN NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Rosadi Imron 
Published: September 2018

This aim of this researh is to classify an assessment sentence from students, then classified to produce an information. Classification is used to determine the character of each student so that teachers have no difficulty in assessing the social character of the student, based on asesment orientation On Kurikulum 2013. This research is empasize to processing opinion for the students to evaluate their friend in SMA Negeri 1 Ngimbang Lamongan, and the opinion to evaluate each student will classified into 6 social attitudes that is Honest, Discipline, Responsibility, Pay Attention (mutual cooperation, tolerance), well manered and selsf confidence, this research is divide into 2 phase that is the process to produce training data (dataset) and the process to classify opinion (test data). Both off the process are to at extracting the attributes and object components which commented in every document and to decide the classification social attitudes classfication for each student.On the system for this character clasification produce accuracy with the sucess rate from the result of the testing clasficataion use Algoritman Naive Bayes success rate of 72%, this approach paper I use of 80%, the succes rate of 72% because the use of the sentence for rating colleague had the rate of variants are quite low that affect the process off making the data that will be used to the system off the clasificaton of characterer
WHITE BOX TESTING PADA SISTEM PEMESANAN DESAIN SABLON BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Kusuma Abdi Pandu , Setiawan Bayu 
Published: September 2018

Ordering a screen printing design is built as a supporting tool to anticipate cheating buyers in ordering goods that are normally done through the marketplace. By using this system the user must enter the order number obtained after the customer makes an order in the marketplace for verification if they want to make a design order. Admin can manage user access to order designs and manage the design queue properly. White box testing method is done to find out how the system works structurally, besides to find out things that might happen when the system is run. In the white box test on the user login page and the design orderi ng page, the system works well as evidenced from the testing phase as in Cyclomatic Complexity and Matrix produces a value of 2 for the user login page and 1 for the design message page.
DAMPAK KINERJA BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KULIAH CALON MAHASISWA POLITEKNIK X CIMAHI
Authors: Suharyanto (Universitas Kebangsaan) Suharyanto 
Published: September 2018

<p class="Normal1">Jasa penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi saat ini menjadi kegiatan yang menuntut usaha keras dalam meraih mahasiswa baru. Banyaknya lulusan sekolah menengah tingkat atas (SMA/SMK) yang berniat melanjutkan studi menjadi peluang yang baik. Untuk menangkap peluang tersebut, institusi perguruan tinggi harus bersaing ketat dengan perguruan tinggi lain, dengan menerapkan bauran pemasaran yang tepat. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang kinerja bauran pemasaran serta dampaknya terhadap keputusan kuliah calon mahasiswa Politeknik X Cimahi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah calon mahasiswa pendaftar tahun 2017. Sampel diambil secara acak sederhana sebanyak 50 calon. Analisis hubungan variabel kinerja bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan kuliah menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel bauran pemasaran memberikan dampak cukup signifikan 61,4% terhadap keputusan kuliah, dan 38,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Model regresi yang terbentuk adalah Y= 0,690X+1,248.</p>
PENENTUAN RUTE KENDARAAN PADA SISTEM DISTRIBUSI LOGISTIK PASCA BENCANA (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Andriansyah Andriansyah , Sentia (Universitas Syiah Kuala) Prima Denny 
Published: September 2018

<p><em>Indikator keberhasilan dari penenggulangan bencana dapat dilihat dari sistem logistik bencana. Salah satu cara untuk merancang sistem logistik bencana yang baik adalah dengan membuat jaringan distribusi yang efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan yang sesuai dengan perancangan jaringan ini adalah vehicle routing problem. Fungsi tujuan dari permasalahan adalah penentuan rute optimal untuk mendistribusikan bantuan dari gudang ke para korban dengan durasi waktu yang minimum. Metode pemecahan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan menggunakan algoritma branch and bound, insertion heuristic, dan local search. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan algoritma branch and bound dan algoritma local search bersifat optimal global yaitu dengan waktu tempuh 1,0562 jam. Namun waktu komputasi menggunakan algoritma branch and bound sangat lama hingga 22 jam sedangkan algoritma local search hanya membutuhkan waktu 60 detik. Algoritma insertion heuristic juga menghasilkan solusi dengan waktu tempuh 1,1030 jam. Solusi ini bersifat optimal lokal, namun waktu komputasinya sangat singkat yaitu hanya 0,001 detik. </em></p>
BAĞIMSIZ DENETİM FİRMALARININ BULUT BİLİŞİM UYGULAMALARINI BENİMSEME DÜZEYLERİNE YÖNELİK NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA: ANTALYA İLİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: CİĞER Ayşegül , KINAY Bülent 
Published: September 2018

ÖZ

Çalışmanın amacı, Antalya ilinde
faaliyet gösteren bağımsız denetim firmalarının bulut tabanlı bilişim
teknolojilerini benimse düzeylerini ölçmektir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi
olarak nitel araştırma türlerinden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği
kullanılmıştır. Buna göre Antalya ilinde Kamu Gözetim Kurumunda yetkili 8 adet
bağımsız denetim firmasından ulaşılabilirlik durumuna göre 6’si ile
derinlemesine görüşme yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda denetim firmalarının
bulut bilişim uygulamalarını tercih etme nedenleri verilerin güvende tutulması
ve arşivlenmesi ve büyük boyutlu dosyaların gönderilmesi olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Veri güvenliği ve gizliliği endişesi ve bulut
sistemini tanımamaları firmaların tercih etmeme nedenlerinde öne çıkan
faktörlerdir. Diğer taraftan tüm firmalar denetim faaliyetlerinde excel
programını kullanırken yeminli mali müşavirlik hizmeti veren denetim
firmalarının genel yazılım programları kullandıkları; sadece bağımsız denetim
faaliyetlerini yürüten firmaların ise özel yazılım programları kullandıkları
ortaya çıkmıştır.
Perceived Stigma in Patients with Schizophrenia and Caregivers in Songklanagarind Hospital: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Agrasuta Thirawat , Pitanupong Jarurin 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To study the perceived level of stigma in patients with schizophrenia and caregivers. Material and Method: This was a cross-sectional study. The researchers collected all data of patients with schizophrenia and caregivers in the psychiatric out-patient unit in Songklanagarind Hospital from May 2015 to March 2016. A self-administered questionnaire was used. Demographics and level of perception of stigma data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and presented in the form of a percentage, mean, and standard deviation.Results: One hundred seventy-one patients with schizophrenia participated. Eighty-nine patients were female (52.0%); the average age was 42.3 years [standard deviation (S.D.)=13.4]; duration of illness was 15 years (S.D.=11.4). Most patients were Buddhist (84.2%), unemployed (38.0%), paranoid type (68.4%). One hundred seventy-one caregivers participated. The average age was 51.2 years (S.D.=13.4). Most caregivers were female (71.9%), Buddhist (86.0%), a parent of patient (40.4%). Average duration of care was 12.7 years (S.D.=9.3). The study found that the patients perceived a low level of stigma (62.0%). Only 1.8% of patients perceived a high level of stigma. The caregivers also perceived a low level of stigma (62.0%). Only 0.6% of caregivers perceived a high level of stigma.Conclusion: Most patients with schizophrenia and caregivers perceived a low level of stigma.
Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Healthy Thai People after Implementation of the Expanded Program on Immunization
Authors: Ngamurulert Somying , Janwithayanuchit Isaya , Chuwongwattana Sumonrat , Louisirirotchanakul Suda , Auewarakul Prasert 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and to diagnose an occult HBV infection in healthy Thai subjects after implementation of the expanded program on immunization (EPI) in newborns.Material and Method: The detection of HBsAg, anti-HBs and anti-HBc was done from serum samples of 5,886 healthy first year students from Huachiew Chalermprakiet University collected between 2009-2011 by immunochro-matography rapid assay (Alcon, USA). In case of only anti-HBc positive, the results were confirmed with chemiluminescence enzyme immunoassay (EIA) method and then they were investigated further for HBV occult infection by nested polymerase chain reaction technique.Results: A total of 78% (4,593/5,886) healthy first year students who had been vaccinated with HBV vaccine since birth were found to have no HBV markers, while 18.4% (1,083/5,886) had only anti-HBs. The prevalence of infection was 3.6% (210/5,886). Identification of patterns of HBV infection among the 210 infected subjects found that (1) Immuned due to past infection was 61.9% (130/210) (2) Infected with hepatitis B virus was 38.1% (80/120). The prevalence of both HBsAg and anti-HBc was 28.6% (60/210), while the prevalences of HBsAg and Anti-HBc alone were 3.8% (8/210) and 5.7% (12/210), respectively. Anti-HBc alone group was repeated with chemiluminescence EIA and HBV DNA was negative.Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV infection was 3.6% (210/5,886), however, seropositive rate of HBV infection was 1.4% (80/5,886). Most antibodies from vaccination had substantially declined to the point that it was undetectable. Therefore, the overall study showed an effective implementation of EPI in newborns.
Several Alkaloids Derived from Plants and Their Underlying Molecular Mechanisms of Action in the Fight Against Cancer
Authors: Madla Siribhorn , Graidist Potchanapond 
Published: September 2018

Multidrug resistance is one of the major obstacles to successful cancer chemotherapy, which causes cancer to remain one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Therefore, the use of natural products for cancer prevention and therapy has been continuously investigated and developed for decades. Alkaloids are one of the important compounds derived from natural products that have been extensively studied for their potential use as cancer chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic drugs in both in vitro and animal studies. This short review intends to present the molecular mechanisms of action of alkaloids on stimulation and inhibition some signaling molecules involved in cell proliferation, differentiation, angiogenesis, metastasis and apoptosis pathways of cancer cells. The understanding of the molecular mechanisms of alkaloids against cancer will provide clues towards a diagnostic, prevention and therapeutic applications. Based on the information provided in this article, alkaloids show remarkable potential as anticancer agents. However, more research and clinical trials are crucial before applying any of these alkaloids as new medicine to treat cancer patients.
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms among Patients with Substance-Related Disorders in the Restive A
Authors: Jatchavala Chonnakarn , Vittayanont Arnont 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To study the primary clinical characteristics and prevalence of post-traumatic disorder (PTSD) symptom among patients with substance-related disorder living within the areas of Thailand, affected by insurgency.Material and Method: This study was a descriptive, cross-sectional survey based on self-administered questionnaireswhich included questions relating to: personal information, traumatic experiences and the Thai version of post-traumaticstress disorder check-list (Thai PCL.) The subjects were patients with substance-related disorders at Thanyarak Pattani Hospital. This information was gathered by psychiatric nurses during the period within the periods 1st of April through 30th of June, 2016. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the demographic characteristics of the patientsResults: Ninety-two patients were enrolled in the study, all male with a mean age of 28.8±7.3 years. They were mostly single, Muslim and had graduated from elementary school. Most of them denied a family history of addiction, however, many indicated one or more male siblings had misused some illegal drug. No psychiatric disorder was diagnosed orrecorded by the hospital. The most common substances used among these substance-related disorders patients weremethamphetamines (36.9%) and opioids (30.4%) with “heavy use”. The prevalence of PTSD symptoms by the ThaiPCL screening test was 4.3% (n=4). The 4 patients with a positive PCL result, reported that they felt terrified wheneverviolent situations in the unrest areas were announced. Three of them also stated for always felt extreme panic in order to delay evacuation, as well as experiencing a direct threat to their own life, or that of their family, having seen serious injuries and/or death of their peers and neighbors.Conclusion: The most common substances used in the areas affected by the insurgency of southern Thailand weremethamphetamines and opioids. There was no dual diagnosis of psychiatric disorders recorded and the prevalence of PTSD symptoms among patients with substance related disorders was 4.3%. Most of those, who were suspected of having PTSD, had experienced threats to themselves or family, witnessed serious injuries or the death of peers and neighbors.
Work Director’s Evaluation and Self-Evaluation of Professional Performance of Pediatricians Graduated from Prince of Songkla University
Authors: Khotchasing Wassana , Jaruratanasirikul Somchit 
Published: September 2018

Objectives: To compare the work performance of 2004-2013 Prince of Songkla University (PSU) pediatric residencytraining graduates as evaluated by their workplace directors and the graduates self-evaluation.Material and Method: All 78 pediatric graduates from PSU 2004-2013 were located: 52 (66.7%) were in the publicsector and 26 (33.3%) in the private sector. Ten-item performance evaluation questionnaires were sent to both thegraduates and their workplace directors. A rubric scale was used for rating each item from 1 to 10 (1=very poor, 10=excellent). The workplace director was asked to give an open answer for one “outstanding performance” item of the graduates and suggest one “performance that should be improved” item.Results: Forty-five directors (57.7%) and 63 graduates (80.8%) returned their questionnaires. The workplace directors rated the PSU graduates more favorably than the graduates’ self-evaluations in 8 of the 10 items, but without significant differences. The average overall scores for professional performance by both the directors and the graduates were over 8.00, with the highest ratings in ethics/morals in medical care (directors 9.11±0.88 and graduates 9.01±0.92), and the lowest ratings for “concerns in health economics” (directors 8.37±0.93 and graduates 8.04±0.97).Conclusion: Most of our pediatric graduates have achieved career success as most of them were rated by theirdirectors as showing very good performance in their workplaces. The workplace directors tended to rate the PSUgraduates slightly more favorably than the graduates’ own self-evaluations.
Effects of Shorten Bed Rest Time on Back Pain and Vascular Complication in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Receiving Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization
Authors: Temtap Suthisa , Udomvisatson Rungtip , Nilmanat Kittikorn 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To test the effect of bed rest time reduction on back pain and vascular complication in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE).Material and Method: This study was two-group randomized controlled trial. A total of 54 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, receiving TACE enrolled from October 2015-November 2016, were purposively selected and randomly assigned equally to receive either 6 hours (the control group) or 3 hours (the experimental group) of bed rest after TACE was achieved. Patients in both groups were evaluated back pain by the pain Numerical Rating Scale and vascular complications by Hematoma Formation and Bleeding Scale. Data were analyzed by chi-square test and Mann-Whitney U-test.Results: The mean total score on back pain in the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group at 6 and 8 hours following TACE (p-value< 0.000). No vascular complications was found in both the groups.Conclusion: Reducing bed rest time from 6 hours to 3 hours of patients following TACE can decrease the severity of back pain and has no effect on the incidence of vascular complications.
Case Report: Tuberculosis of Preauricular Abscess
Authors: Wongsuwan Kotchporn 
Published: September 2018

Tuberculosis (TB) can infect any part of the body. Preauricular sinus is a congenital anomaly of the external ear. Infection of the preauricularsinus is mainly caused by bacteria. This is a case report of TB of preauricular abscess which presented with an unresponsive abscess to an antibiotic. TB of preauricular abscess is extremely rare, and assumed to have the same etiology as cutaneous tuberculosis. Treatments are standard anti-TB drugs with excision of preauricular sinus. This case emphasizes the consideration of TB in a preauricular abscess that does not respond toantibiotics, incision and drainage.
Outpatient’s Preference and Attitudes Towards the Thai Physician’s Attire: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pitanupong Jarurin , Sangkool Jaturaporn , Jatchavala Chonnakarn 
Published: September 2018

Objective: To determine Thai, outpatients’ preference and attitudes towards various styles of a physicians’ attire, whilst they were on duty at Songklanagarind Hospital, within Songkhla province, Thailand.Material and Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Songklanagarind Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand; during the periods of January to March, 2015. Outpatients, who visited and were waiting to see their doctor, were approached by simply, convenience randomization. Demographic characteristics of participants along with their preference on attire were collected by using a self-rating questionnaire enclosed with 3 various styles of attire pictures.Results: Most patients preferred both male and female physicians, who wore white coats (70.0%), while they were on duty, either during weekdays or over the weekend. Similarly, the patients stated that they trusted physicians, who wore white coats (92.2%), more than those in a style of formal attire, (7.5%) or casual clothing (0.3%) during the weekday due to; a sense of professionalism and knowledge. Although, most patients also preferred physicians wearing white coats over the weekend and holiday periods (50.4%) they could accept a form of smart, casual dress, (45.0%) more so than a style of formal attire (4.7%).Conclusion: Most patients preferred and tended to trust physicians, who wore white coats during both official and non-official times.
Improvement of Cardio-Ankle Vascular Index by Arm-Swing Exercise in Older Adults
Authors: Thitiwuthikiat Piyanuch , Imerbtham Thamonwan , Weeraphan Opor , Siriwittayawan Duangduan 
Published: September 2018

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the arm-swing exercise on cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), ankle-brachial index (ABI), heart rate and blood pressure (BP) in older adults with abnormal CAVI values.Material and Method: Seventeen participants aged 50 or over were asked to do the arm-swing exercise at least 30 minutes a day, at least 3 times per week for 8 weeks. The vascular function parameters, CAVI and ABI, resting heart rate and blood pressure were measured before and after exercising. The comparison of these parameters was performed using statistical analysis.Results: It was shown that the arm-swing exercise could lower both left and right CAVI significantly (left CAVI, pre: 10.0±0.2 vs. post: 9.7±0.2, p-value=0.017 and right CAVI, pre: 10.0±0.2 vs. post: 9.7±0.2, p-value=0.034). Furthermore, the arm-swing exercise also reduced arterial blood pressure and pulse pressure significantly (systolic BP, pre: 141.9±4.3 mmHg vs. post: 130.5±4.8 mmHg, p-value=0.004, diastolic BP, pre: 82.1±1.6 mmHg vs. post: 76.5±1.7 mmHg, p-value=0.003, and pulse pressure, pre: 59.7±3.7 vs. post: 54.0±4.0 mmHg, p-value=0.031). However, the study demonstrated that ABI, resting heart rate and body mass index were not affected by the exercise.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that 8 weeks of the arm-swing exercise could lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This simple physical activity could also reduce CAVI values in older adults.