bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abnormal Cortical and Trabecular Bone in Youth With Type 1 Diabetes and Celiac Disease
Authors: Pham-Short Anna , Donaghue Kim C. , Ambler Geoffrey , Briody Julie , Garnett Sarah , Munns Craig F. , Craig Maria E. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE
This study compared bone health in youth with type 1 diabetes and celiac disease (CD) versus type 1 diabetes alone.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a case-control study of 42 youth with coexisting type 1 diabetes and CD and 40 with type 1 diabetes matched for age, sex, diabetes duration, and HbA1c. Bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC), and BMC-to-lean tissue mass (LTM) ratio were measured using DXA and reported as z-scores for height. Total, trabecular, and cortical bone and muscle parameters were measured using peripheral quantitative computed tomography (pQCT) and reported as z-scores for age.

RESULTS
Mean age at assessment was 14.3 ± 3.1 years; diabetes duration, 8.0 ± 3.5 years; HbA1c, 8.2 ± 1.5% (66 ± 5 mmol/mol); and 25-hydroxy vitamin D, 71 ± 21 nmol/L. Comparing youth with coexisting CD versus type 1 diabetes alone, DXA showed lower BMC-to-LTM ratio (0.37 ± 1.12 vs. 0.73 ± 2.23, P = 0.007) but no difference in total BMD. Youth with coexisting CD also had lower BMC-to-LTM ratio versus the general population (P = 0.04). Radial pQCT showed lower total BMC (−0.92 ± 1.40 vs. −0.26 ± 1.23, P = 0.03) despite similar bone and muscle cross-sectional area. In multivariable linear regression, lower BMC was associated with higher insulin dose (P = 0.03) but not HbA1c.

CONCLUSIONS
Youth with both type 1 diabetes and CD have lower BMC relative to LTM and lower BMC, indicating abnormal trabecular and cortical bone development despite similar bone and muscle size. These findings suggest that the two conditions confer a lower bone turnover state. We recommend further examination of bone health in this population; future research should examine early interventions to improve bone health.
Tilnærminger i forskning om samordning og samarbeid
Authors: Andreassen Tone Alm 
Published: June 2019

Dette kapitlet presenterer tre forskningstilnærminger til samordning og samhandling – henholdsvis forskningen om integrerte tjenester, om nettverksstyring og om interorganisatorisk samarbeid og organisatoriske nettverk. Disse tilnærmingene har sine viktigste forankringer i henholdsvis helsetjenesteforskningen, forvaltningsforskningen og organisasjonsforskningen. Framstillingen legger hovedvekten på hva forskningstilnærmingene har vært opptatt av, ikke hva forskningen forteller om hvorvidt samordning og samarbeid fungerer og leder til ønskede resultater. Kapitlet bygger primært på litteratur som søker å sammenfatte og systematisere de ulike tilnærmingene.
Hensikten er å vise at en i forskningen kan nærme seg spørsmål om samordning og samarbeid på tvers av fag, profesjoner, organisasjoner og sektorer med ulike forskningsinteresser, begreper og teoretiske perspektiver. Denne variasjonen representerer en ressurs i empiriske studier. De tre tilnærmingene retter oppmerksomheten mot ulike typer organisasjoner samt motivasjon for samordning og samhandling på tvers. De kan derfor kan utfylle hverandre i analyser av samordning og samarbeid i helse- og velferdstjenestenes organisasjoner.
L’ARTICULATION DE LA JURIDICTION SPÉCIALE POUR LA PAIX AVEC LA JUSTICE ORDINAIRE EN MATIÈRE D’EXTRADITION : LES ENJEUX POLITIQUES DU CAS JESUS SANTRICH DANS LE CONTEXTE DU POST-CONFLIT COLOMBIEN
Authors: Calderón-Valencia Felipe , Escobar-Sierra Manuela 
Published: June 2019

L’objectif général de cet article est d’analyser deux cas de conflit de compétence entre l’ordre de juridiction ordinaire et la Juridiction spéciale pour la paix (JEP) en Colombie. Les ordonnances de la Cour constitutionnelle qui tranchent l’affaire offrent des réponses différentes et complémentaires à la demande d’extradition de l’ancien chef de la guérilla des FARC-EP, Seuxis Paucias Hernández Solarte, connu sous l’alias de Jésus Santrich. Le « cas Santrich » permet donc une analyse constitutionnelle de la pratique de l’extradition dans un contexte de post-conflit dans un pays très complexe, tant du point de vue juridico-institutionnel que politique. Finalement, cette analyse nous permet de conclure que le « cas Santrich » montre comment le déroulement d’une procédure d’extradition peut affecter ou porte atteinte à l’avenir de la terminaison effective du conflit, ayant une durée de plus de 50 ans.
A HIERARQUIA DOS TRATADOS INTERNACIONAIS E SEUS REFLEXOS JURÍDICOS E EXTRAJURÍDICOS
Authors: Rocha Floriani Lara Bonemer , Santos Luccas Farias 
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho se propõe à análise da posição dos tratados internacionais na hierarquia das normas jurídicas, buscando avaliar se possuem o mesmo nível hierárquico das leis, ou se são hierarquicamente superiores, bem como os reflexos jurídicos e extrajurídicos advindos desta colocação. Para atingir este objetivo, faz-se necessário o estudo dos tratados internacionais, sua forma de incorporação e vigência no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, bem como sua relação com as demais normas jurídicas. O método científico utilizado para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa foi o teórico/dedutivo. Ademais, como técnicas de pesquisa, foram utilizados textos normativos e, sobretudo, doutrina especializada. A primeira parte do artigo é dedicada à nomenclatura das normas de direito internacional, com a finalidade de identificar qual a nomenclatura adequada para os fins deste estudo. Na sequência, é analisado o procedimento de celebração dos tratados internacionais e quais as consequências advindas desta prática, especialmente no tocante ao momento de entrada em vigor nos Estados-Partes. Assentadas estas premissas, passa-se à análise da questão afeta à hierarquia normativa dos tratados internacionais perante o ordenamento jurídico interno, com fundamento nas teorias que tratam do assunto, em confronto com a jurisprudência. Ao final, são tecidas considerações acerca da importância do tema em discussão não somente sob uma perspectiva jurídica, como também, nas relações políticas entre países e na afetação econômica decorrente.
Aeroplanos
Authors: Orthof Gê 
Published: June 2019

Ambos mundos é um relato de imaginação poética, que tem início em uma viagem à Cuba e o encontro com o homônimo hotel. À partir da leitura do livro A invenção de Morel de Adolfo Bioy Casares, em uma praia deserta, o processo de ideação em artifício é posteriormente encarnado na elaboração de uma instalação, acompanhado da reflexão sobre os processos de criação em artes, seus múltiplos desvios e a potência dos processos utópicos enquanto uma possível ponte nessa tênue linha de horizonte entre o lá e o cá.
A iconografia dos seres feéricos
Authors: Souza Gustavo Lopes de 
Published: June 2019

Este artigo discute os modelos e as transformações da iconografia dos seres feéricos entre a Baixa Idade Média e o século XX. Partindo-se de uma breve exposição das principais concepções sobre esses seres na cultura medieval, e discutindo-se então suas transformações subseqüentes, busca-se determinar, aproximativamente, quando e de que modo lhes foram atribuídas seus elementos iconográficos mais característicos, discutindo-se o papel que tiveram nesse processo a iconografia clássica e o medievalismo romântico.
La Biblioteca de Babel - uma conversa com Eduardo Viveiros de Castro e Déborah Danowski
Authors: Sommer Michelle Farias , Mangrané Daniel Steegmann 
Published: June 2019

Inspirado no conto do escritor argentino Jorge Luis Borges, de 1944, nomeamos esse encontro, realizado em um fim de tarde de verão de 2014, no Rio de Janeiro. Em formato discussão livre, quatro vozes polifônicas sobrepõem práticas em antropologia, filosofia, artes e curadoria, para discutir o fim do mundo, esse tema aparentemente interminável, “pelo menos, é claro, até que ele aconteça”. O contexto dessa discussão deriva-se do “Colóquio Internacional: Os Mil Nomes de Gaia: Do Antropoceno à Idade da Terra”, concebido por Bruno Latour, Déborah Danowski e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro, ocorrido em setembro de 2014, concomitante ao lançamento do livro Há um mundo por vir? Ensaio sobre os Medos e os Fins, de Déborah Danowki e Eduardo Viveiros de Castro.A partir da oportunidade de troca generosa dos ensinamentos de Déborah e Eduardo – a quem Claude Lévi-Strauss, seu colega e mentor, definiria como o fundador de uma nova escola na antropologia – compartilhamos aqui os pensamentos daqueles que consideramos os mais inovadores pensadores brasileiros. Entre os narradores dessa experiência de aprendizado (entre os muitos “bibliotecários” possíveis), sugerimos como start point para esse encontro a exploração do tema do fim do mundo pela cultura contemporânea. Aqui, especulamos sobre alguma esperança acerca da perenidade da espécie e sua capacidade de superação, entre fantasias de colonização espacial e avanços tecnológicos utópicos; discutimos sobre o Antropoceno em um contexto midiático a partir da apropriação recente do termo pelas artes e um possível transbordamento teórico do conceito de “perspectivismo ameríndio” (Viveiros de Castro, 1996) para a arte, o que, em última instância encerraria uma dicotomia cara ao nosso campo: a distinção entre obra de arte (observada) e espectador (observador).Enquanto esperamos a vinda de um “messias termodinâmico”, supomos que Maiakovski sorriria orgulhoso da nossa tentativa de manutenção de um “pessimismo alegre” frente ao fim do mundo. Se para o poeta russo é melhor morrer de vodka do que de tédio, substituamos a vodka pela cachaça para uma conclusão possível (ao menos por agora): é melhor morrer de cachaça do que de spray de agrotóxico plantando sementes da Monsanto.
Co-circulation of dengue, chikungunya, and Zika viruses in Colombia from 2008 to 2018
Authors: Rico-Mendoza Alejandro , Porras-Ramírez Alexandra , Chang Aileen , Encinales Liliana , Lynch Rebecca 
Published: June 2019

Objective. This study aimed to identify the co-circulation patterns of three viruses (dengue, Zika, and ­chikungunya) in Colombia from 2008 to 2018 by using notification reports provided to the national surveillance system.

Methods. This cross-sectional study was conducted through a review of data for 2008 through 2018 from Colombia’s Public Health Surveillance System (SIVIGILA).

Results. In 2015, when chikungunya was first detected, it had a higher incidence (1 359.0 cases per 100 000 persons) than did the two other diseases. In 2016, when the circulation of Zika virus was first found, the incidence was 296.4 cases per 100 000 persons; that incidence declined dramatically in the next two years. Between 2015 and 2018, there was a substantial decrease in the frequency of dengue circulation, with it going from 334.1 cases per 100 000 persons in 2015 to 90.7 cases per 100 000 in 2017 and 173.1 cases per 100 000 in 2018.

Conclusions. The decrease in the number of dengue cases after co-circulation of the three viruses could indicate possible cross-protection. This finding should be further analyzed.
Docente Virtual. Habilidades, Conocimientos y Características.
Authors: Angeles Villeda Antonio de Jesús 
Published: June 2019

En la actualidad todos los profesores deben poseer diversas habilidades en el manejo de herramientas tecnológicas y aplicaciones digitales que permitan la interacción y comunicación efectiva entre el profesor y el alumno, lo anterior, no solo se enfoca en el profesor que labora en el entorno virtual, sino también en el profesor que imparte catedra en el escenario presencial, debido a que este hace uso continuo de estas herramientas de apoyo en su planeación y programa de estudios.
Chao (2014) afirma que el maestro que labora en la modalidad virtual, debe contar los conocimientos necesarios en el área que imparte, así como dominar las diversas técnicas y estrategias didácticas que estimulen el aprendizaje en el alumno, asimismo será el responsable de planear la acción formativa en el estudiante, orientar, guiar y llevar el seguimiento en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje y evaluación de tareas.
Los maestros de entornos virtuales deben comprometerse en la actualización continua de nuevas herramientas, debido a que estas se modifican y cambian con gran rapidez. Dentro de las principales características y habilidades que posee un maestro virtual están las siguientes: Crear y mantener una comunidad de aprendizaje amigable y social, motivar a los alumnos para que no disminuyan su empeño, fomentar el interés y animación para estimular su pensamiento, interactuar constantemente con los alumnos y llevar a cabo un seguimiento de todas las actividades que realice cada uno de ellos, diseñar y desarrollar actividades o materiales didácticos de enseñanza que se utilizaran en el curso en diferentes formatos multimedia, asesorar a los alumnos en el uso eficiente de las diversas herramientas tecnológicas para la búsqueda y tratamiento de la información y promover un aprendizaje autónomo - significativo en el estudiante (Becerril, Sosa, Delgadillo & Torres, 2015).
El siguiente mapa, muestra las principales características, habilidades, conocimientos y demás aspectos que debe tener un profesor cuando imparte asignatura utilizando entornos de enseñanza aprendizaje virtuales:
Revisión de la información nutricional presentada en el etiquetado del chorizo.
Authors: Cortés-Ortíz Sandra , Romero-Sánchez Alicia Cecilia , Sánchez-Diego Candy Elizabeth , Solís-Santos Alma Edith , Ramírez-Moreno Esther 
Published: June 2019

En México el chorizo se considera un embutido crudo, obtenido de una mezcla de carne picada y troceada de cerdo o cerdo y vacuno y tocino y/o grasa de cerdo, adicionado de sal, pimienta, ajos, chile y aditivos autorizados, lo cual debe estar incluido en el etiquetado. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar y comparar el contenido nutrimental de distintas marcas de chorizo mediante la lectura de etiquetas de productos expendidos de los supermercados de la ciudad de Pachuca, Hidalgo. El chorizo se considera un alimento graso, de acuerdo al etiquetado presentaron contenidos entre 7-34 g/100 g de producto y con un aporte proteico entre 9-15 g/100g por lo que no se considera fuente de proteína. Estos productos presentan aditivos como nitritos y nitratos, así como un alto contenido de sodio por lo que es importante la moderación en el consumo de estos productos.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПРОЦЕСІВ РІДИННОГО ОЗДОБЛЕННЯ НА ВЛАСТИВОСТІ НАТУРАЛЬНОЇ ШКІРИ
Authors: Первая Н. В. , Ніконова А. В. , Андреєва О. А. 
Published: June 2019

To improve the quality of natural leather for uppers shoes are investigated the influence of the processes of liquid finishing (neutralization, retanning-filling) carried out using a series of modern chemical materials on its properties.
Properties of vacuum-laser-welded Ti-based bulk metallic glass and Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite
Authors: Jun Hyun-Joon , Yun Chang Gun , Joo Jeong Hwan , Lee Ho Jin , Lee Kwang Seok 
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn this work, Ti43.3Zr21.7Ni7.5Be27.5 (at.%) bulk metallic glass and Zr76.11Ti4.20Cu4.51Ni3.16Be1.49Nb10.53 (at.%) bulk metallic glass composite are used to butt-weld identical alloy specimens using a fiber laser beam under a vacuum. Thereafter, various tests are conducted on the welded specimens to evaluate the applicability of the laser welding process to bulk metallic glasses and bulk metallic glass composites. Crystallization is suppressed during the welding process as much as possible, and welded Ti-based bulk metallic glass and Zr-based bulk metallic glass composite exhibit their original properties although some crystalline phases are formed in the welding fusion zone in Ti-based bulk metallic glass. Therefore, laser welding under a vacuum is appraised as a feasible technology to join bulk metallic glasses and bulk metallic glass composites.
In-situ synchrotron investigation of the phases- and their morphology-development in Mg–Nd–Zn alloys
Authors: Tolnai D. , Sosro T. , Gavras S. , Buzolin R. H. , Hort N. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The addition of Zn to the Mg–Nd system improves the yield strength and creep resistance, however its influence on the intermetallic phases in the ternary system is not yet fully understood. Understanding the sequence of phase-formation and phase-evolution during solidification and processing is essential to microstructure design. The solidification was investigated with in-situ synchrotron radiation-diffraction and tomography during cooling from the molten state to 200°C to investigate the phase-formation and transformation characteristics. The solidification starts with α-Mg followed by two distinct intermetallic phases T2 and T3. The results suggest that Zn stabilizes the Mg3Nd phase and accelerates precipitate formation. The dendritic morphology changes during solidification towards coarser shapes, thus impedes feeding and promotes hot tearing.
Optimal design and characterization of novel biomedical Zr-based alloys for hard tissue substitution
Authors: Gan Xiaxia , Tang Hongqun , Zhan Yongzhong , Zhang Jiakai , Yan Wei , Lu Haibin 
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn this work, the quadratic regression orthogonal rotation design has been applied to optimize the composition and mechanical properties of a novel biomedical Zr-based alloy system. Combined with the statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) analysis, a mathematical model is proposed to assess the influence of Cu, Nb and Sn contents on the elastic modulus of the alloy system. The optimal alloy composition can be determined based on the regression modeling. The experimental results exhibit the role of Nb content on mechanical properties of the Zr alloys. It is indicated that the as-cast Zr-4 at.% Cu-1.5 at.% Sn-x at.% Nb (x = 0, 7.5 and 15) alloys are mainly composed of α-Zr and Zr3Cu phases. Nb addition results in the formation of β-Zr and fine uniformly-distributed secondary phase Zr3Cu. The Zr-based alloy system exhibits low elastic modulus (19.55–32.46 GPa), moderate compression strength (1904–1117 MPa), yield strength (543–1078 MPa) and high elastic energy (7.19–18 MJ m–3). The Zr-4 at.% Cu-1.5 at.% Sn-7.5 at.% Nb alloy shows an elastic modulus of 19.55 GPa, which is comparable to that of human bones. These optimized Zr-4 at.% Cu-1.5 at.% Sn-x at.% Nb alloys can be considered as potential candidates for biological hard-tissue substitute materials.
Efektifitas Perbandingan Buerger Allen Exercise dan Senam Kaki terhadap Nilai ABI pada Penderita DM Tipe II
Authors: Sari Awinda , W Anwar Wardy , Sofiani Yani 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was obtained by comparing the effectiveness of Buerger Allen Exercise and foot exercises to the value of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. This research method is a quantitative method with Quasi Experiment research design pre and post test two groups with 15 respondents in the intervention group (group A) given Buerger Allen Exercise intervention and 15 respondents in the intervention group (group B) given foot exercise intervention. The results showed that there were significant differences in the value of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) before and after being given Buerger Allen Exercise and foot exercises with p <0.05 with the difference in the average increase in ABI value Buerger Allen Exercise group of 0.0820 while in the group foot exercises the difference in the average increase in ABI value by 0.0726. The conclusion of this study is that Buerger Allen Exercise is more effective than foot exercises in increasing the value of Ankle Brachial Index (ABI).
Keywords : Ankle Brachial Index, Buerger Allen Exercise, Foot Exercise, Type II Diabetes Mellitus.
Perbandingan Pemberian Hiperoksigenasi Satu Menit DAB Dua Menit pada Proses Suction terhadap Saturasi Oksigen Pasien Terpasang Ventilator
Authors: Hayati Teti , Nur Busjra M , Rayasari Fitrian , Sofiani Yani , Irawati Diana 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to identify the effect of 1 minute hyperoxygenation on the suctioning process on oxygen saturation of patients with mechanical ventilators. Quasi experimental research design pre-post test with control group design. The sample in this study were 34 respondents who installed mechanical ventilators. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed oxygen I saturation before median hyperoxygenation 97 min 95-99, after median hyperoxygenation 99 min 98-100 with p value 0.05. While in the intervention group II before median hyperoxygenation 97 min 95-100, after median hyperoxygenation 99 min 95-100, with p value 0.05. Conclusions there were significant differences in oxygen saturation before and after 1 minute hyperoxygenation administration.
Keywords: Hyperoxygenation, Suction Process, Oxygen Saturation, Ventilator.
Pengaruh Senam Kaki terhadap Penurunan Skor Neuropati dan Kadar Gula Darah pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Persadia RS. TK. II. Dustira Cimahi
Authors: Yulita Rita Fitri , Waluyo Agung , Azzam Rohman 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of foot exercises on decreasing neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a quasi-experimental design with the Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design approach. The sample in this study consisting of intervention group (n=16) and the control group (n=16). Measurement of neuropathy using Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI). The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test, t-dependent test, Mann-Withney test. The results of the study in the intervention group had a significant decrease in neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels (p=0.001). Whereas in the control group there was no significant decrease in neuropathy scores (p=0.069) and blood sugar levels (p=0.184). Based on the Mann-Withney test results showed that there were significant differences in neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels between the intervention group and the control group (p=0.003; p=0.042).The conclusion of this study is that patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are given foot gymnastic action have decreased neuropathy scores and blood sugar levels.
Keywords : Foot Exercise, Neuropathy Score, Blood Sugar Level, Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI), Type 2 DM
Pengaruh Terapi Musik dan Terapi Video Game terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Anak Usia Prasekolah yang Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus
Authors: Novitasari Selvia , Sulaeman Suhendar , Purwati Nyimas Heny 
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the average level of pain in preschoolers who were infused after being given music therapy and video game therapy at Bhayangkara TK III Hospital in Bengkulu city. This research is a quantitative study. This type of research is quasy experimental research with post test only control group approach, which is a study that did not take measurements before intervention. Measurements were only carried out after intervention, with 24 respondents taken in 2 groups, namely music therapy. and video game therapy. Data collection instruments used to measure pain with wong baker face pain rating scale. Data analysis using t-test The results of the study were that there were significant differences in the level of pain in preschoolers who were infused before and after being given music therapy and video game therapy. It is expected that nurses will apply music therapy and video game therapy as a technique for transferring pain to children.
Keywords: Preschool, Video Game, Music, Pain Level.