bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The politics of writing and reading: An Arabic sociolinguistics perspective [Journal of Arabic Sociolinguistics]
Authors: Bassiouney Reem 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This is a response to Wolfgang Klein (1989). Schreiben oder Lesen, aber nicht beides, oder: Vorschlag zur Wiedereinführung der Keilschrift mittels Hammer und Meißel, for the 50th Anniversary issue of IJSL. It focuses on the imbalance in access to academic publishing for scholars from the global south, and for scholars working in and on languages other than English.
Calligraphic Iconology on Literature: The Image Relationship Between Language Art and Writing Art
Authors: Zhao Xianzhang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Calligraphic icon differs from general artistic images, such as portraits, as it does not directly imitate objects but rather presents a distinct form of comparison in calligraphy. The predominant rhetorical pattern in Chinese calligraphic theory is the “analogical icon”, which encapsulates the essence of calligraphic art by juxtaposing language imagery with visual representations. This inseparable link between literature and calligraphic icon forms the philosophical foundation of the “calligraphic iconology”. In the realm of theory, writing renders language visible, giving rise to the possibility of looking at calligraphic iconology from a phenomenological perspective and the subsequent development of the “image and background relationship” method within this domain. The “calligraphic icon” serves as the fundamental subject of inquiry within the field, presenting both the focal point and challenge for the “theory of calligraphic iconology” and representing a novel area ready for continuous exploration.
The Comic Adaptation of Lao She’s Short Story “Vision”: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Yang Jianlong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The short story “Vision” stands as a singular romantic narrative within Lao She’s (1899–1966) literary repertoire. Wang Shupeng undertook the adaptation of this tale into gouache comic strips, a rendition that garnered acclaim by securing the Second Prize in the Third National Comic Strip Painting and Creation Contest in China in 1986. Lao She held a particular fondness for this narrative, as it drew inspiration from his own experiences of first love. Adopting a first-person perspective, the author elegantly narrated a tale of love imbued with tragedy, employing a poetic language and employing a stream-of-consciousness narrative technique that underscored its creative ingenuity. In adapting the script for the comic strip rendition, Wang Shupeng accentuated the poignant fate of the protagonists alongside their unwavering perseverance. Through his evocative brushwork, the artist adeptly conveyed the characters’ distinct personalities and internal thoughts, thereby setting a gloomy tonal ambiance for the comic strip’s color palette. Such meticulous efforts culminated in the transformation of “Vision” into a masterpiece within the realm of comic strips.
Klein aber fein – Bernsteinanhänger, Kerbschnitt & Co. Neues zum völkerwanderungszeitlichen Gräberfeld von Assel, Ldkr. Stade
Authors: Schlotfeldt Saryn 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Eine in den 1980er Jahren von H. Ziegert durchgeführte Ausgrabung in Assel, Ldkr. Stade, förderte sieben Gräber zu Tage, die in diesem Artikel umfassend vorgelegt werden. Es handelt sich um insgesamt acht Körperbestattungen, die zum Teil mit bislang gänzlich unbekannten, herausragenden Beigaben versehen waren und hierüber an den Beginn des 5. Jahrhunderts datiert werden können. Besonders sticht Grab 1 hervor – der hier bestatteten Frau wurde ein üppiger Halsschmuck, bestehend aus über 200 einzelnen Glas- und Bernsteinperlen in verschiedensten Farben und Formen sowie 21 in ihrer Größe und Form außergewöhnlichen Bernsteinanhängern, mit ins Grab gegeben. Weiterhin finden sich mit einer komponierten Schalenfibel und einer gleicharmigen Fibel Objekte aus kerbschnittverziertem und vergoldetem Silberpressblech sowie unter anderem ein gläserner Nuppenbecher. In dieser Kombination entsteht ein nicht alltägliches Ensemble, welches nur wenige Parallelen kennt und zum einen den besonderen Status verdeutlicht, den die hier bestattete Frau innegehabt haben muss und zu einer Ansprache als Eliten- bzw. Prunkgrab führt, zum anderen aber auch überregionale Verbindungen aufzeigt und damit einen neuen Aspekt in Bezug auf die Frage nach der Bedeutung sowie der Einbindung des Platzes im kaiser- und völkerwanderungszeitlichen Handels- und Kommunikationssystem liefert.
The Social Costs of Deregulation in a Fight Against Corruption: A Case Study on Driver’s Licenses in Mexico City
Authors: Grabiszewski Konrad , Horenstein Alex 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Various anti-corruption tools have been proposed in the literature. In this article, we focus on deregulation. By removing red tape, the opportunities for bribery are reduced. At the same time, however, social costs can increase due to reemergence of inefficiencies that the regulation was intended to target in the first place. We analyze data from Mexico City, where a driving test was abolished to combat petty corruption prevalent in testing centers. A natural concern is that roads would become more dangerous. We find that this concern appears to be unwarranted; if anything, roads seem to have become safer.
Can the Decriminalization of Homosexuality Counter Religious and Traditional Homophobia in Africa?
Authors: Mpabe Bodjongo Mathieu Juliot 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to analyze how the decriminalization of homosexuality contributes to the reduction of stigma against homosexuals in Africa in a context characterized by trust in religious and traditional leaders. Methodologically, we used a basic ordered probit regression with endogenous covariates and instruments variables, exploiting the Afrobarometer database (2023). The results show that trust in traditional and religious leaders increases the stigmatization of homosexuals. However, in countries that have decriminalized homosexuality, the stigmatization of homosexuals decreases, even when trust in religious and traditional leaders increases. This confirms the role of the rule of law in combating stigma and other forms of discrimination.
Selektiver Zugriff mit Spielräumen. Über die Inklusion von Geflüchteten in der ‚Andockstelle‘ Verwaltung
Authors: von Gaessler Bjarne , Nassehi Armin , Saake Irmhild 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Während Forschungen über die Verwaltung regelmäßig einerseits starre Routinen einer Bürokratie identifizieren, die andererseits von informalen Absprachen begleitet werden, interessieren wir uns im Rahmen dieser Studie dafür, ob und wie Organisationen selbst in ihren Selbstbeschreibungen die Unterscheidung formal/informal verwenden. Unsere Studie zur Integration von Geflüchteten über gesellschaftliche Andockstellen (Verwaltung, Arbeitsplatz, Arztpraxis, Schule, Theater) ermöglicht Einblicke in Selbstbeschreibungen von Organisationsstellen der Verwaltung. Wir rekonstruieren einen Zusammenhang von Verwaltungsvorgängen, der mit kommunalen Behörden beginnt, dann in beratende Tätigkeiten mündet und schließlich auch die „ganzheitliche“ Betreuung in entsprechenden Einrichtungen vorsieht. Dabei entsteht ein Blick auf Geflüchtete, der durchgehend von selektiven Zugriffen der Verwaltung geprägt ist. Sichtbar wird aber auch, dass die formalen Spielräume dieser selektiven Zugriffe als informal ausgewiesen werden, die dann als engagiertes Handeln erscheinen. Es ergibt sich ein geschärfter Blick dafür, dass sowohl organisationale Selbstbeschreibungen als auch deren migrationssoziologische Beobachtung die Selektivität und die Ermessensspielräume der Verwaltung nur vage einschätzen können. Organisationssoziologisch resultiert hieraus das Argument, Formalität auch als „engagierte“, Spielräume nutzende Fachlichkeit zu verstehen, Informalität dagegen empirisch als Hinweis darauf zu lesen, was eine Organisation unter ihrer eigenen Fachlichkeit versteht.
Politisierung der Verwaltung in Zeiten der Krise: Drei Szenarien aus dem Österreich der Monarchie und Ersten Republik
Authors: Becker Peter 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Politisierung von Verwaltung wird als Teil jener Strategien untersucht, mit denen die Herausforderungen von Weltkrieg und Transformationskrise nach 1918 durch staatliche und nicht-staatliche Akteure bewältigt wurden. Sie kann als Teil einer temporären Entdifferenzierung in Zeiten der Krise verstanden werden und unterscheidet sich in ihrer Gestalt in Abhängigkeit von den Umweltbedingungen. Die beiden hier behandelten Beispiele betreffen die Gestaltung des Lebensmittelmarktes während des Ersten Weltkrieges und in der unmittelbaren Nachkriegszeit. Die Politisierung der Verwaltung erfolgte während des Krieges im Modus der bereits etablierten regulierten Selbstregulierung. Neu war in diesem Fall die Ausbildung von hybriden Organisationsstrukturen, weil die Gestaltung der Märkte ein Nebeneinander von juristisch-aktenmäßiger Verwaltung und betriebswirtschaftlich-buchhalterischer Gebarung erforderte. Nach dem Krieg wurden die Arbeiter- und Soldatenräte zu privilegierten Vertretern gesellschaftlicher Interessen in der Verwaltung. Ihre Einbindung erfolgte weiterhin über die Schaffung neuer, an die staatliche Verwaltung angelehnter Organisationen, die dem Verwaltungsapparat jene Legitimität verschaffte, die von der Politik (noch) nicht hergestellt werden konnte.
An investigation into the varieties of extended difficulties following psychedelic drug use: Duration, severity and helpful coping strategies
Authors: Robinson Oliver C. , Evans Jules , McAlpine Rosalind G. , Argyri Eirini K. , Luke David 
Published: December 2024

AbstractPsychedelic drugs show promising therapeutic potential; however, some users experience extended difficulties following their use. This study investigated the prevalence, severity, duration, and associated coping strategies of post-psychedelic difficulties. We conducted an online survey of 159 participants, all of whom reported experiencing difficulties lasting more than one day after psychedelic use within the past 2–10 years. Participants rated the severity and duration of 11 types of difficulties and indicated effective coping strategies. Results revealed that social disconnection (72%), anxiety and panic attacks (68%), and existential struggle (65%) were the most prevalent difficulties. Anxiety and panic attacks were rated as most severe, while existential struggle and diminished self-esteem persisted the longest, with mean durations exceeding 15 months. Derealization and depersonalization, despite being common, were consistently rated as less severe than other difficulties. Self-education emerged as the predominant coping strategy for multiple difficulties, including social disconnection and existential struggle. Professional therapy was most effective for depression and diminished self-esteem, while peer and family support were particularly beneficial for managing anxiety and panic attacks. These findings highlight the diverse nature of post-psychedelic difficulties and the varying effectiveness of different coping strategies. Our results contribute to the development of more nuanced, effective approaches to harm reduction and integration in psychedelic use, emphasizing the importance of multifaceted support systems that include professional, educational, and community-based resources.
Developing Halal Tourism Based on Local Wisdom in Religious Area of Sis Aljufri
Authors: Hanafi Suhri , Nadia Nadia , Nurdin Muhammad Syarif , Nurkhaerah Sitti , Osman Zaiton 
Published: December 2024

As the country with the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia has a substantial opportunity to establish itself as a leading halal tourism destination. However, realizing this potential faces challenges related to the provision of halal facilities and the enforcement of government regulations. This research aims to analyze the development of halal tourism in the Sis Aljufri Religious Area based on local wisdom with reference to the Indonesian Ulema Council halal tourism guidelines. This qualitative research uses Miles and Huberman analysis. The study reveals that the development of halal tourism in this area can be categorized into four aspects: products and services, government support, human resources, and infrastructure. While the development of tourist attractions aligns with the general principles of Sharia tourism and guidelines related to tourists and destinations, facilities such as hotels and travel agencies still need to meet the required Sharia-compliant standards. Overall, the development of halal tourism in the Sis Aljufri Religious Area has shown significant progress, particularly in enhancing products and services, securing government support, and improving infrastructure. However, further efforts are needed to ensure full compliance with the Indonesian Ulema Council's guidelines, especially in the areas of Sharia hotels and travel agencies, to realize its full potential.
The Problem of Grade Inflation: Measurement and Analysis
Authors: Markov Andrei R. , Shagas Natalia L. , Merekina Elena V. , Moskaleva Alexandra A. 
Published: December 2024

The article includes qualitative and quantitative analysis of the undergraduate student assessment system features in one of the universities in Russia in order to define presence of grade inflation. Grade inflation is understood as assignment of higher grades irrespective of improvement in student academic performance. Three types of grade inflation are considered: static, dynamic and differential. The authors offer interpretation of these types and suggest their methods for measurement.
The authors use specially collected grade data base of grades for compulsory and elective courses received by several cohorts of students admitted to a public research University. Statistical and econometric methods are used for quantitative analysis. The authors propose course ranking based on the degree of grade distribution shift that can be interpreted as a relative measure of grade inflation that is similar to Pearson asymmetry coefficient. Distribution of grades for elective courses show signes of static grade inflation. Dynamic and differential grade inflation were not detected in the sample analyzed. The paper explores grade inflation control policy options that were part of the consultations with various groups of academic staff. These include: normative regulation of grade distribution; equalizing of grade distribution for different types of courses; stricter regulation of student course selection by types of courses.
The paper could be useful for academic managers and higher education administrators and experts that study systemic issues in university education and assessment systems performance in particular.
Characterisation of ureteric obstructive lesions using single bolus CT urography: a single centre study
Authors: Varaprasadvarma Pavankumar Suraparaju , Titare Prashant , Rote Kaginalkar Varsha 
Published: December 2024

Background: CT urography which has replaced IVP is an imaging procedure in which the contrast is injected and phases of CT scan are taken to study the entire urinary system. Advantages include the use of multiplanar reconstruction (MPR), reformatted images, maximum intensity projection (MIP) and three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction which gives valuable information. This study aimed to characterize ureteric abnormalities, site, nature and severity of obstruction in cases of begin and malignant obstructive uropathy using CT Urography.
Methods: This is a tertiary hospital Government medical college, Aurangabad based ddescriptive Cross sectional observational study on 360 patients referred for CT urography with clinical signs and symptoms of urinary tract, having ureteric imaging abnormalities from November 2020 to December 2022. Siemens somatum 128 slice CT High Definition scanner was used.
Results: Benign obstructive causes were more common in our study accounting for 80.7% cases. Among total of 74 malignant cases, 55 cases had obstructive involvement of urinary system with maximum of Ca cervix and ovary predominantly at VUJ. Benign causes were more common in mild hydronephrosis predominantly and malignant involvement of ureters were most commonly seen in severe hydronephrosis.
Conclusions: This study highlights the severity and site of obstructive uropathy in benign and malignant causes. It implies application of delayed phase of CT urography (hybrid CT urography) on case to case basis to study ureteric involvements based on various pathologies.
Seroprevalence of rubella in female healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Mishra Jyotsana , Samant S. A. 
Published: December 2024

Background: The rubella virus is a member of the genus Rubivirus and causes Rubella infection which is a mild disease characterized by a rash. When rubella virus infects susceptible women early in pregnancy, it may be transmitted to the foetus and may cause birth defects known as the congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). In the healthcare setup the female healthcare workers are exposed to various infections and have more chances of acquiring Rubella infections. Hence, the healthcare workers of premarital age need to be assessed for their immune status with respect to rubella IgG antibodies. Therefore, this study was carried out to evaluate seroprevalence of Rubella IgG.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional and comparative study conducted in the Department of Microbiology, MGM Medical College and Hospital, Kamothe, Navi Mumbai. Female healthcare workers in the age group 18-30 years were included in the study. The specific IgG antibody titre was evaluated by commercially available ELISA.
Results: Among the total participants (172), 20 were seronegative and 152 were seropositive. Of the total seronegative participants, 2 were vaccinated and none of them had history of past Rubella infection. The maximum seronegative participants were from the age group 18-22 and none from 26-30 age group. The prevalence of Rubella IgG antibodies was found to be 88.38%.
Conclusions: The seronegative healthcare workers need to take precautions and due to the gaps in vaccination coverage, Rubella vaccination should be provided to young healthcare workers to prevent potential outbreak.
Cannabis use in older adults-comprehensive literature review
Authors: Mushtaq Raheel , Haque Muhammad Rehan Ul 
Published: December 2024

Interest in medical cannabis (MC) use is growing among older adults, driven by its potential for managing chronic conditions such as pain, Parkinson’s disease (PD), and sleep disturbances. However, despite increasing usage, evidence supporting its efficacy remains inconclusive, particularly regarding its effects on mental health, cognition, and quality of life. While MC may offer benefits, such as pain relief and anxiety management, the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic changes associated with aging present unique challenges, including drug interactions and increased vulnerability to adverse effects. Additionally, older adults face an elevated risk of cannabis hazardous or harmful use, influenced by factors like chronic health conditions, cognitive decline, and polypharmacy. A literature search following SANRA guidelines and using PubMed and Google scholar from 1980 to 2024 was conducted, focusing on studies involving older adults and cannabis use. The consequences of cannabis use in this population may include cognitive impairment, cardiovascular issues, and increased risk of falls. This review of literature examines the trends in cannabis use among older adults, the potential benefits and risks, and the need for cautious management and screening to minimize harm. Educating healthcare providers and older adults on the risks of cannabis use and the importance of monitoring is essential. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects and safety of cannabis in older adults to guide clinical practice.
Comparative evaluation of effect of three different MMP inhibitors on flexural bond strength of resin composite used to restore NCCL - In vitro study
Authors: Jadhav Shrutika , Khode Rajiv , Turkhade Darshan , Burande Arvind , Soni Pritesh , Cirigiri Sushilkumar , Darak Pawan 
Published: December 2024

Interface between resin composite and dentin is critical and important for the success of restoration. Application of MMP inhibitor may alter surface characteristic of dentin that improves bond strength of resin composite. This study evaluated and compared the effect of three different Matrix Metalloproteinase (MMP) inhibitors on flexural bond strength of resin composite restorations; done to restore non carious cervical lesions (NCCL).: Standardized NCCL was simulated on 41 freshly extracted and selected human premolars. The teeth were randomly assigned into four groups i.e. Group I: Control group (no MMP inhibitor). Group II: Chlorhexidine. Group III: Chitosan and group IV: Proanthocyanidin. NCCL were pretreated with MMP inhibitor of respective group prior to its restoration with nanofilled resin composite. Restorations in each group were finished and polished with an appropriate finishing and polishing kit. The flexural bond strength was evaluated using the universal testing machine. Data were analysed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey's test. Among the tested MMP inhibitors; Group II (90.73 Mpa) and Group III (90.17 Mpa) showed highest mean flexural bond strength with insignificant difference ( P = 1.0) between them. Group IV showed higher but insignificantly different (P= 0.768) flexural bond strength to that of group I. Group II and Group III worked best to increase the flexural bond strength of resin composite indirectly representing its higher MMP inhibition and collagen stabilizing activity than Group IV and Group I.
Nutritional support in critical care patients: Challenges, strategies, and recent advances
Authors: Shetti Akshaya N 
Published: December 2024

Nutritional support is a critical component of managing patients in intensive care units (ICUs). Critical illness triggers a hypermetabolic state, leading to significant nutritional demands and muscle wasting. Proper nutritional interventions can positively impact clinical outcomes, reduce the duration of mechanical ventilation, and improve overall recovery. However, delivering adequate nutrition to critically ill patients present several challenges, including the patient's unstable condition, varying metabolic needs, gastrointestinal dysfunction, and difficulties in achieving nutritional goals. Recent advances in understanding the nutritional requirements of ICU patients, the role of early enteral nutrition, and the development of specialized formulas have led to improved patient care. Strategies such as personalized nutrition, immunonutrition, and monitoring tools like indirect calorimetry have become essential components of ICU nutrition management. Additionally, managing critically ill patients with comorbidities, such as sepsis or multi-organ failure, requires tailored approaches to prevent malnutrition and overfeeding.This review highlights the key challenges associated with nutritional support in critical care, current strategies employed to optimize nutrition, and the recent advances in the field. Evidence-based practices with individualized care, nutritional support can enhance patient recovery, reduce ICU stay, and lower morbidity and mortality rates.