bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Web Server Menggunakan System Failover Clustering Berbasis Cloud Computing
Authors: Muhajirin  
Published: June 2019

Salah satu penyebab kegalan server melayanani client adalah karena hanya satu server sebagai pusat data yang melayani berbagai permintaan data dari komputer client. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang dan mengimplementasikan System Failover Clustering berbasis Cloud Computing Pada Web Server. Data ini diperoleh melalui Penelitian Lapangan, Penelitian Pustaka dan Wawancara. Data itu dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Network Development Life Cycle. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa server yang dibangun menggunakan System Failover Clustering cukup signifikan dari segi availability dan skalabilitas apabila terjadi failure/downtime pada server yang sedang aktif maka layanan akan berpindah ke server pasif kemudian berubah menjadi server aktif sehingga akses/permintaan koneksi dari client tidak terputus. Kemudian dari segi keamanan data, resiko kehilangan data dapat ditiadakan karena semua data tersimpan pada kedua server.
Validación de una Escala sobre Actitudes hacia la Historia para estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Yáñez-Marquina Lara , Pereda-Herrero María Visitación , Palmeiro-Anastacio Ricardo José , Velasco-Luzuriaga Erlantz 
Published: June 2019

Several studies confirm the relevance of the mediating effect of attitudes in the construction of historical knowledge. However, despite this evidence, a literaturereview indicates the existence of a single instrument for measuring attitudes toward History, validated through exploratory approaches in English-speaking contexts. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to design and validate, through confirmatory techniques, a more completed scale for its use in Spanish-speaking contexts. Data were collected from 430 students, with an average age of 16.29 (SD = 1.02) years. The results confirmed that the 14-item structure showed a good fit to the data (S-B?2 (74, N = 430) = 215.54, p < .001; RMSEA [90% CI] = .068 [.058-.079]; NNFI = .94; CFI = .95). Attitudes toward History is a two-component construct, comprising three underlying factors: perceived usefulness and utility, interest for historical knowledge and conservative beliefs.
Desarrollo y Validación de un instrumento para medir Estrategias de Afrontamiento Religioso
Authors: González-Rivera Juan Aníbal , Pagán-Torres Orlando M. 
Published: June 2019

This article examines the psychometric properties of the Religious Coping Strategies Inventory (IEAR) in a sample of Puerto Rican adults. Religious coping methods are ways of understanding and dealing with negative life events that are related to the sacred. A total of 350 Puerto Ricans participated in this exploratory and psychometric study. The results indicated that the scale has a two-factor structure. These factors were denominated internal strategies and external strategies. A total of 12 items complied with the criteria of discrimination and presented appropriate factorial loads (six items per factor). The reliability index of the scale was of .95 (Cronbach’s alpha). These results suggest that the IEAR has the potential to measure this construct among Puerto Rican adults. Likewise, the IEAR will advance further research of religious coping in Puerto Rico and Latin America.
Revisión de metodologías empleadas en los estudios factoriales de la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff (versión en español)
Authors: Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Navarro-Loli Jhonatan Steeven 
Published: June 2019

The aim of this investigation was to perform a literary review describing the methodology used in factorial studies of the Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scales – Spanish Version (PWBS-E; Diaz et al., 2006). A direct search of digital databases for instrumental studies that analyze the PWBS-E identified nine papers providing relevant information. As for studies using confirmatory factor analysis, differences regarding software and estimation methods were observed, but the majority of them does not indicate which type of correlation matrix was used. Likewise, there is little reported on inter-factor correlations and factor loadings, and the fit indices are lower than the acceptable boundaries. Two out of three exploratory factor analysis studies use the principal components analysis and varimax rotation, while only one reports factor loadings. In general, the use of the PWBS-E total score is not justified. The study concludes about the lack of clarity of the PWBS-E internal structure.
Best Practices in the Use of Bifactor Models: Conceptual Grounds, Fit Indices and Complementary Indicators
Authors: Flores-Kanter Pablo Ezequiel , Dominguez-Lara Sergio , Trógolo Mario Alberto , Medrano Leonardo Adrián 
Published: June 2019

Bifactor models have gained increasing popularity in the literature concerned with personality, psychopathology and assessment. Empirical studies using bifactor analysis generally judge the estimated model using SEM model fit indices, which may lead to erroneous interpretations and conclusions. To address this problem, several researchers have proposed multiple criteria to assess bifactor models, such as a) conceptual grounds, b) overall model fit indices, and c) specific bifactor model indicators. In this article, we provide a brief summary of these criteria. An example using data gathered from a recently published research article is also provided to show how taking into account all criteria, rather than solely SEM model fit indices, may prevent researchers from drawing wrong conclusions.
La evaluación multidimensional de la ansiedad: Técnicas, aplicaciones y alcances
Authors: Díaz-Kuaik Iliana , De la Iglesia Guadalupe 
Published: June 2019

La ansiedad es un constructo complejo que requiere la valoración de múltiples dimensiones. Conforme fue creciendo el conocimiento sobre los mecanismos implicados en la respuesta de ansiedad, se fue diversificando la tecnología utilizada para su evaluación. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un recorrido instrumental por la evaluación de las distintas dimensiones, definidas según la teoría cognitivo-conductual de la ansiedad (Clark & Beck, 2012). Con tal propósito, se exponen las principales técnicas utilizadas y las propuestas instrumentales generadas por los diferentes modelos teóricos que abordan la ansiedad con sus ventajas y limitaciones. Asimismo, se analizan las aplicaciones clínicas de la evaluación multidimensional de la ansiedad, así como sus alcances en investigación clínica.
Factors Associated With Myopia Incidence at Regional General Hospital DR. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year2017
Authors: Gustin Rahmi Kurnia , Andiny Saskia 
Published: June 2019

Myopia or nearsightedness is a form of the refractive disorder that can cause blindness. The prevalence of myopia has been reported to be as high as 70% -90% in some Asian countries, 30% -40% in Europe and the United States and 10% -20% in Africa. Survey of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia 1993-1996 obtains refractive abnormalities in Indonesia of 24.72% ranks first in 10 most eye diseases. The case of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh as many as 725 people. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of myopia in RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh. Research type using analytic study with cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Poli Mata RSUD Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh in April to September Year 2017. The population of this study was all patients who visited the Eye Poly RSUD Dr.Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Year 2016 as many as 725 people. Sampling using non-random sampling technique (Nonprobability) with the number of 88 people.Data collection using doctoral questionnaires and diagnosis. The data analysis result of research includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results obtained from 88 respondents as many as 48 respondents (54.5%) myopia, 52 respondents (59.1%) age are not at risk, 54 respondents (61.4%) have a history of myopia and 7 respondents (8.0%) close looking activity is quite heavy The result of age analysis with myopia occurrence obtained p-value = 0,000, Family History with myopia incidence obtained p-value = 0.000 and Activity View With the occurrence of myopia obtained p-value = 0.000. It can be concluded that age, family history and near seeing activity have a connection with the incidence of myopia. It can be concluded that age, family history, and near looking activity are statistically related to the incidence of myopia. It is recommended to all people to avoid bad habits and always check eye health to the doctor.
L’identité en psychanalyse ?
Authors: Bourdin Dominique 
Published: June 2019

Éclairer la notion d’identité permet de présenter ce qui chez Freud relève d’une problématique d’identité : les identifications, le narcissisme et la notion d’identité sexuelle. Des psychanalystes prennent appui sur la notion d’identité soit dans la ligne du self (pensée anglo-saxonne), soit dans l’attention portée aux souffrances narcissiques (Roussillon). Michel de M’Uzan montre une identité poreuse, capable d’oscillations et de vacillements selon un large spectre d’identité. La conclusion relie la réflexion sur l’identité à la notion de défense primaire.
Roman identitaire et fabrique d’identités
Authors: Chervet Bernard 
Published: June 2019

Roman identitaire, quête d’identité et fabrique de personnages sont des après-coups régressifs qui répondent à un vécu de dépersonnalisation. Notre sentiment d’identité et de vie psychique est latent et soutenu par moult objets discrets de notre entourage . L’incapacité à appréhender psychiquement le temps s’implique dans les vacillations identitaires et les identités défectives. Le mythomane est sans roman, ni anonymat, ni pseudonyme ni hétéronyme.
D’un pamphlet l’autre, mouvement du fantasme chez Céline
Authors: Merot Patrick 
Published: June 2019

L’analyse des deux pamphlets antisémites de Céline permet de repérer qu’ils sont construits autour de deux métaphores fondamentales différentes : dans Bagatelle pour un massacre , la peur d’une agression homosexuelle ; dans L’École des cadavres , le dégoût d’un corps contaminé, pourri. À l’aide du vocabulaire freudien de la paranoïa et de l’hypocondrie on y montre que ces deux textes sont constamment alimentés par ces mouvements fantasmatiques. L’analyse ces textes noirs, articulant ce qui est continuité et ce qui est rupture, éclaire la compréhension des grands romans, Voyage au bout de la nuit et Mort à crédit.
The Knowledge Repository Management System Architecture of Digital Knowledge Engineering using Machine Learning to Promote Software Engineering Competencies
Authors: Thanachawengsakul Nattaphol , Wannapiroon Panita , Nilsook Prachyanun 
Published: June 2019

The knowledge repository management system architecture of digital knowledge engineering using machine learning (KRMS-SWE) to promote software engineering competencies is comprised of four parts, as follows: 1) device service, 2) application service, 3) module service of the KRMS-SWE and 4) machine learning service and storage unit. The knowledge creation, storage, testing and assessing of students’ knowledge in software engineering is carried out using a knowledge verification process with machine learning and divided into six steps, as follows: pre-processing, filtration, stemming, indexing, data mining and interpretation and evaluation. The overall result regarding the suitability of the KRMS-SWE is
assessed by five experts who have high levels of experience in related fields. The findings reveal that this research approach can be applied to the future development of the KRMS-SWE.
Latin Blackness in Parisian Visual Culture, 1852–1932
Authors: Williams Lyneise E. 
Published: June 2019

Latin Blackness in Parisian Visual Culture, 1852-1932 examines an understudied visual language used to portray Latin Americans in mid-19th to early 20th-century Parisian popular visual media. The term ‘Latinize’ is introduced to connect France’s early 19th-century endeavors to create “Latin America,” an expansion of the French empire into the Latin-language based Spanish and Portuguese Americas, to its perception of this population.
Latin-American elites traveler to Paris in the 1840s from their newly independent nations were denigrated in representations rather than depicted as equals in a developing global economy. Darkened skin, etched onto images of Latin Americans of European descent mitigated their ability to claim the privileges of their ancestral heritage. Whitened skin, among other codes, imposed on turn-of-the-20th-century Black Latin Americans in Paris tempered their Blackness and rendered them relatively assimilatable compared to colonial Africans, Blacks from the Caribbean, and African Americans.
After identifying mid-to-late 19th-century Latinizing codes, the study focuses on shifts in latinizing visuality between 1890-1933 in three case studies: the depictions of popular Cuban circus entertainer Chocolat; representations of Panamanian World Bantamweight Champion boxer Alfonso Teofilo Brown; and paintings of Black Uruguayans executed by Pedro Figari, a Uruguayan artist, during his residence in Paris between 1925-1933.
What do we want and what do we get from the coach? Preferred and perceived leadership in male and female team sports
Authors: Wałach-Biśta Zuzanna Maria 
Published: June 2019

PurposeThe purpose of the study was to investigate any similarities or differences between the genders in the scope of preferred coaching behaviours. Moreover, it was an attempt at establishing whether there are discrepancies between the respondents’ expectations and their evaluation of the actual perceived behaviour of the coaches towards them. It was also considered whether the type of the played sport would differentiate the respondents depending on their expectations.MethodsThe study consisted of two stages. The athletes’ preferences concerning coaching behaviours were studied with the ‘athletes’ preferences’ version of the Leadership Scale for Sports. The perceived coaching behaviour was evaluated by the athletes at the end of the season with the ‘coach’s behaviour as perceived by the athletes’ version of the scale.ResultsSignificant differences between women and men were observed when it comes to their preferences concerning coaching behaviours. Moreover, the analysis for dependent samples demonstrated that the athletes received from the coaches fewer coaching-related instructions, less feedback, and fewer democratic behaviours than they would have expected.ConclusionsThe results indicate that women and men differ in their preferences concerning coaching behaviours. These differences, however, are not big. The played sport may also have a significant influence on the expectations regarding the coach’s behaviour; this observation is, however, limited to women. Regardless of the athletes’ gender, coaches provided them
with less behaviours than the athletes would have expected. This implies that coaches adjust their behaviour to the athletes’ preferences and the situational requirements in an inadequate manner.
Effects of judo participation on anthropometric characteristics, motor abilities, and posture in young judo athletes
Authors: Protic-Gava Branka , Drid Patrik , Krkeljas Zarko 
Published: June 2019

PurposeDespite the benefits of sport participation to schoolchildren, some highly competitive activities may induce sportspecific physical adaptations that may predispose children to long-term motor impairments. Hence, the aim of this study was to compare the anthropometric characteristics, motor abilities, and posture between schoolchildren actively participating in judo and their peers participating in general physical education classes.MethodsThe study included 148 male participants aged 12–14 years. The two groups of subjects were compared in terms of their anthropometrics, posture, and motor abilities.ResultsStatistically significant differences were observed in subscapular skinfold and triceps skinfold in favour of the young judokas. Judo competitors also demonstrated better functional coordination, flexibility, explosive force of lower limbs, and pelvic and isometric muscular endurance. In addition, judokas were characterized by better postural alignment relative to shoulders, chest, and abdomen.ConclusionsThe results suggest that participation in judo in addition to physical education classes builds specific motor and physical characteristics in children that may aid in healthy body development.
The use of analgesics among Poznań marathon runners
Authors: Kamińska Joanna , Pawlak Maciej 
Published: June 2019

PurposeRunning is becoming an increasingly more popular form of leisure activity. However, intense physical activity, such as running a marathon, can put a significant strain on the body and lead to the use of painkillers to reduce or avoid pain. Therefore, the purpose of the research was to determine the percentage of participants in the Poznań Marathon taking
analgesics before or during the run and to investigate the runners’ knowledge about the possible negative health effects of such behaviour.MethodsThe study was carried out in 3 consecutive years (2014–2016) among 308 runners participating in the Poznań Marathon. The respondents completed a survey consisting of 3 parts: (1) personal details, (2) use of analgesics before and/or during the marathon run, and (3) the runner’s awareness of the possible negative effects of using such medicines during increased physical activity.ResultsTaking analgesics before or during a marathon run was declared by 18.6%, 14.9%, and 16.8% of the participants in years 2014, 2015, and 2016, respectively. Compared with men, women used painkillers more frequently (22.3% vs. 16.1%). On average, 59.3% of runners believed that using analgesics might be harmful to their health and increase the risk of injury, but 39.8% of them took painkillers anyway.ConclusionsNearly every sixth participant of the Poznań Marathon used analgesics before or during running because of the pain they experienced or expected. The awareness of analgesic-related side effects did not stop the runners from using painkillers.
Characterization, calibration and validation of an industrial emissometer
Authors: Kononogova Elena , Adibekyan Albert , Monte Christian , Hollandt Jörg 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. We report on the radiometric characterization and calibration of the TIR 100-2 (INGLAS Produktions GmbH, 2019) industrial emissometer. This instrument is used for handheld, on-site
directional total emissivity measurements in industrial applications, e.g.,
the measurement of the emissivity of highly reflective thermal insulation
materials. The diameter of the measurement field is determined by two
different methods. The emissometer is calibrated with three different sets
of low- and high-emissivity reference samples. Each calibration is validated
by comparing the results of the TIR 100-2 to directional total emissivity
results of the Emissivity Measurement in Air Facility (EMAF) at the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB), Berlin. Finally, the hemispherical total emissivity of highly reflective thermal
insulation materials is determined using the TIR 100-2 according to the
European Standard EN 12898, and, again, the results are validated with
results obtained at the EMAF.
Spectacle Terror Lynching, Public Sovereignty, and Antiblack Genocide
Authors: Frankowski Alfred 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The history of spectacle terror lynching remains one of the darkest and least explored political events in American history. In this article, I explore the aesthetic relation of this history to the formation of notions of public action and political assembly. I argue that the history of spectacle terror lynching establishes both a past and present form of public sovereignty. As such, I attempt to examine questions of what public action means with regard to a political context of antiblack violence. I conclude that lynching festivals constitute not only a form of politics but a form of public sovereignty that is still in play in our notion of the public. At heart this notion informs not only antiblack forms of racism but antiblack forms of genocide.
Two Problems Posed by the Suffering of Animals
Authors: Yao Vida 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
What is the ethical significance of the suffering of nonhuman animals? For many, the answer is simple. Such suffering has clear moral significance: nonhuman animal suffering is suffering, suffering is something bad, and the fact that it is bad gives us reason to alleviate or prevent it. The practical problem that remains is how to do this most efficiently or effectively. I argue that this does not exhaust the ethical significance of certain evils, once we consider how the existence of those evils may detract from the meaning of human life, even on fully “naturalistic” conceptions of meaning in life. I will draw a distinction between what I will call “spiritual” problems and “moral” problems and consider why moral philosophers may be well suited to addressing both problems, as long as the domain of the ethical is not taken to be exhausted by the domain of the moral. Finally, I will elaborate on why marking a distinction between these problems—the moral and the spiritual—may help illuminate some disagreements between Utilitarians and their opponents about the ethical significance of the suffering of nonhuman animals.
Forraje verde hidropónico: una alternativa de producción ante el cambio climático
Authors: Mejía-Castillo Harin Joel , Orellana Núñez Franckling Samir 
Published: June 2019

Se evaluó el rendimiento productivo del forraje verde hidropónico de maíz para la implementación en sistemas de producción ganadera. Se evaluaron nueve tratamientos con cuatro repeticiones, utilizando un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo bifactorial. Se midieron las variables: altura de la planta, rendimiento de forraje verde hidropónico, materia seca y proteína bruta (%). Donde se obtuvieron los mayores rendimientos en términos de materia seca con 2.30 y 2.16 kg/m2 en la variedad Guayape con 4 y 0 g de 12-24-12 NPK. En proteína bruta con 15.94 y 15.14% en la variedad Roundup Ready NK603 con 4 y 6 g, demostrando que estas variedades con los niveles de fertilización implementados se pueden utilizar en la producción de forraje hidropónico ya que contienen alto contenido de proteína cruda con un rango >14.5 % y con una relación costo beneficio superior a 1.21 U$D.
Caracterización florística de las especies de aprovechamiento apícola en el complejo volcánico “Pilas el Hoyo”
Authors: Aguilar-Cabrera Ángel Benito , Aker-Narvaez Carlos , Pacheco-Flores Santiago Alberto 
Published: June 2019

El estudio se llevó a cabo en el área protegida “Complejo Volcánico Cerro Negro – Pilas – El Hoyo”. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar las especies melíferas de la zona. Mediante la presente investigación los apicultores tendrán mayor conocimiento sobre las especies melíferas y su disponibilidad durante el año. Se eligieron 7 apiarios activos distribuidos entre la comunidad de Miramar y la comarca de los Terreros, donde se realizaron 4 muestreos semanales por apiario usando transectos de 20m x 50 m, tomando como punto de partida los apiarios para identificar y contar el número de especies de aprovechamiento apícola. Los datos obtenidos fueron exportados a Excel. Se identificaron 89 especies pertenecientes a 39 familias, dividas en: 59 especies de árboles, 15 especies de arbustos y 15 especies de hierbas. Las familias con mayor abundancia en árboles fueron las Bignoniáceae, Myrtaceae, Fabácea, Ebenácea y Boraginácea; en arbustos son la Verbenácea, Boraginaceae, Fabaceae, Apocynaceae y Solanaceae; en hierbas son la Plantaginacea, Malvaceae, Sterculiaceae, Lamiaceae y Convolvulacea. El uso de la tierra en los apiarios muestra un 53% de bosque silvestre, 12% de barbecho, 8% de maní, 12% entre maíz y sorgo, 9% entre eucalipto, frijol blanco y yuca, 4% entre potreros y caña, 2% entre pastizales y ajonjolí. Existe una mayor floración entre los meses de Diciembre a Mayo. De Junio a Noviembre hay escasez de floración, este fenómeno se trata de compensar con especies de floración prolongada y cultivos.