bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLE PLAY IN VIDEO TO ACCELERATE NON-ENGLISH STUDENTS� MASTERY OF SPEAKING COMPETENCE
Authors: Dilo Asna Usman , Aba La 
Published: May 2019

To teach English to non-English major students in Islamic University is unique. This perception is also applied among lecturers and to stimulate a conversation situation in which students might find and give them an opportunity to practice and develop their speaking ability. Therefore, the use of role play that involved in short film documenter or video is used in this study to make their English creatively, not only to practice speaking ability but the students can explore their acting. This study is an action research study, where pre-test and posttest are administered to obtain the data, in addition to observation and literature study. This research is carried out in two cycles, every cycle there are four components they are: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The result of this research showed that used role play in video can accelerate the non-English students� department mastery of speaking competence. It showed the first cycle showed that only 10 or 40% students were competent. While in the second cycle, there were 25 or 88% students gained the score more than 80. It means that the indicator of success has reached.
Keywords: Role Play in Video, Speaking Competence, Non-English Students
Patterns and Tidal Characteristics of East Coast of Bintan Island, Riau Archipelago Province
Authors: Suhana Mario Putra , Nurjaya I Wayan , Natih Nyoman Metta N. 
Published: May 2019

Tide is one of the important factors that affect the oceanographic processes around widely as waters flow. Tides also give significant effects against the dynamic of coastal area. This research was conducted considering the importance roles of tides data against all oceanographic phenomenon that gives the effects on activities around the area of coastal waters. This research was conducted around the area of east coast of Bintan Island Riau Archipelago Province in December 2017. Tidal data is retrieved from the global tidal modelling uses MIKE 21. The results of the analysis show the range of tidal height on the east coast of Bintan Island during 2007-2017 is 0.70-3.50 m of height range with the average of mean sea level (MSL) is 2.20-2.60 m.
Generally, tidal fluctuations on east coast of Bintan Island form an asymmetric pattern which is a common pattern occurring in any waters. The tidal type of the east coast of Bintan Island is mixed predominantly semi diurnal with the value of formzahl number in each station respectively is 1.19-1.44. The interesting phenomenon obtained from this research is during 2007-2017 the maximum of sea level height in each station tends to decrease, this is considered attractive because over the past 20 years earth surface temperature have tended to increase so that melting of ice in polar has implications for increasing of sea water volume.

Keywords: Tide, harmonics component, oceanography, east coast of Bintan Island
AKIBAT HUKUM PEMBATALAN PERJANJIAN DALAM PUTUSAN NOMOR 1572 K/PDT/2015 BERDASARKAN PASAL 1320 DAN 1338 KUH PERDATA
Authors: Amalia Ifada Qurrata A’yun 
Published: May 2019

Perjanjian yang melibatkan pihak asing yang dibuat dengan tidak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia mempunyai akibat perjanjian tersebut batal demi hukum dengan dasar sudah bertentangan dengan Pasal 31 Undang-undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 tentang Bendera, Bahasa dan Lambang Negara serta Lagu Kebangsaan. Hal ini membawa komplikasi tersendiri dalam dunia pejanjian karena penggunaan bahasa Indonesia terkesan menjadi suatu Kaedah Memaksa yang jika dilarang akan berakibat dibatalkannya perjanjian. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti tentang akibat hukum dari pembatalan perjanjian yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan batalnya perjanjian yang tidak menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam Putusan Nomor 1572 K/Pdt/2015 berdasarkan Pasal 1320 dan 1338 KUH Perdata. Konsekuensi dari batalnya perjanjian tidak boleh ada pihak yang dirugikan atau kembali kepada keadaan semula, sehingga akibat dari pembatalan perjanjian ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran di kalangan investor asing yang ingin menanam modal di Indonesia sehingga usaha dalam membentuk kepastian hukum di masyarakat akan semakin susah. Oleh sebab itu peneliti menyarankan untuk mengubah frasa “wajib” pada ayat (1) agar dapat mencerminkan realitas yang berlaku, suatu perjanjian yang melibatkan pihak asing dibuat dalam 2 (dua) rangkap yaitu menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa nasional pihak asing tersebut, serta diperlukan kecermatan hakim dalam mengambil keputusan batal demi hukum suatu perjanjian. Kata kunci: Bahasa Indonesia, perjanjian, akibat hukum
Multiple Non- Familial Trichoepitheliomas in a NineYear Child
Authors: Sood Samriti , Gupta Mudita , Sharma Reena Kumari , Rao Manju 
Published: May 2019

Trichoepitheliomas are rare benign tumours of poorly differentiated trichogenic origin. They present as translucent lesions most commonly on centrofacial regions. Solitary lesions are seen in sporadic cases while multiple lesions are inherited in autosomal dominant pattern. We present a 9 year old child with multiple trichoepitheliomas at classical sites with none of the other family members involved.
Phase transitions in copper–silver alloys under high pressure torsion
Authors: Straumal Boris B. , Kilmametov Askar R. , Kogtenkova Olga A. , Mazilkin Andrey A. , Baretzky Brigitte , Korneva Anna , Zięba Pawel 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe influence of high pressure torsion (HPT) on the formation and decomposition of solid solutions in the copper–silver system has been studied. The investigated Cu-8 wt.% Ag alloy was annealed at two different temperatures, 500 and 650°C, and quenched. The samples consisted of (Cu) solid solution in the matrix with (Ag) precipitates. During HPT a steady-state value of torsion torque was reached after about 1.5 anvil rotations. After HPT (5 anvil rotations) the composition of the (Cu) solid solution in both samples had become equal. In other words, the concentration of silver in the (Cu) matrix annealed at 650°C decreased and in the sample annealed at 500°C increased. Moreover, a similar process took place in (Ag) precipitates as well. The concentration of copper in (Ag) particles in the sample annealed at 650°C decreased and in the sample annealed at 500°C increased. Thus, the composition of (Cu) and (Ag) solid solutions reached at steady-state during HPT does not depend on that before HPT. The composition of the (Cu) and (Ag) solid solutions after HPT is as high as if the samples were annealed at a certain intermediate temperature about 600 ± 20°C.
Порівняння балон-компресії та радіочастотної деструкції у лікуванні невралгії трійчастого нерва
Authors: Леонтьєв О Ю , Назаренко О С 
Published: May 2019

Актуальність: Невралгія трійчастого нерва зустрічається у 3–4 випадках на 100 000 населення та лікується 4 основними методами: операція Джанета, радіочастотна деструкція і балон-компресія вузла трійчастого нерва та методом радіохірургії.
Мета дослідження: Порівняти ефективність та безпечність радіочастотної деструкції (РЧД) та балон-компресії (БК) вузла трійчастого нерва у лікуванні невралгії.
Матеріали та методи: БК виконана 18 пацієнтам, РЧД – 6. Використовувалися стандартні методики.
Результати дослідження та їх обговорення. Регрес болю був досягнутий у всіх пацієнтів з групи РЧД з першого разу. У групі БК – 77,8 % первинний регрес болю. У 4 пацієнтів виконувалися 1–2 повторні балон-компресії протягом короткого часу з моменту першої операції у зв’язку з недостатньою ефективністю першої. В одному випадку пацієнтка потребувала додаткової спирт-новокаїнової блокади гілок трійчастого нерву після БК. Ускладнення у вигляді загострення герпетичного процесу спостерігалися у 3 хворих в групі БК. Оніміння з болем зустрінуте в 1 випадку у групі БК. Значна зона оніміння в “половину обличчя” зустрінута лише у групі БК, те ж стосується порушень чутливості рогівки з розвитком у віддаленому періоді кератиту. Рецидиви невралгії протягом 2004–2018 років зустрінуті у 4 пацієнтів у групі БК та у 1 в групі РЧД (неоперабельна мальформація ЗЧЯ).
Висновки. Обидва методи мають гарні показники безпеки, але ефективність РЧД суттєво вища. Також РЧД має меншу ймовірність неуспішних процедур, нижчий рівень ускладнень, кращий рівень точності деструкції, достатньо тривалі результати.
Перспективи подальших досліджень: визначення чітких показань для виконання кожного окремого методу і загального місця цих методів у лікуванні даного виду патології.
Конфлікт інтересів. Відсутній.
Study on indiscriminate use of antibiotics in poultry feed and residues in broilers of Mymensingh city in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan MI , Ferdous J , Ferdous MRA , Islam MS , Rafiq K , Rima UK 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Knowledge, attitude and practice of broiler sellers about the indiscriminate use of antibiotic in poultry feed and antibiotic residue status of broiler in the live bird market of Mymensingh city was investigated. Twenty live poultry selling shops were randomly interviewed and six broilers from each market (5x6= 30) were randomly selected for detection of residual antibiotics in the liver and breast muscle. All the broiler meat sellers were male and the number of participants appeared higher in 21-30 year age group. The proportion of different age groups found to vary significantly (P<0.01). Among them, 10% sellers were illiterate, 60% sellers merely cross primary education, 25% sellers had secondary education and 5% sellers reached level of higher education. All sellers were familiar with antibiotics and vitamins. About 57.5% and 22.5% of the broiler sellers had knowledge onto the use of antibiotic as growth promoter. Only 7.5% sellers understood the term antibiotic resistance and 12% had little knowledge on human health hazard following indiscriminate use of antibiotics. All broiler sellers provided commercial feed and water throughout selling period, whereas, 77.5% and 17.5% of them used mixed vitamins and antibiotics in water to prevent unwanted mortality. In terms of adding extra antibiotics in feed, 32.5% of the sellers depended on feed sellers and only 20% of them used prescription provided by the registered veterinarian. The residue of ampicillin, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin in liver and meat of broilers were evaluated by using thin layer chromatography (TLC). The highest percentages of antibiotic residues were detected in the birds of Kachijhuli bazar (26.67%) and lowest in Shankipara bazar (13.33%). The highest percentages of antibiotics used in poultry feed was enrofloxacin (46.67%) followed by ciprofloxacin (30.00%) and amoxicillin (23.33%). In addition, amoxicillin plus ciprofloxacin (30%) and ciprofloxacin plus enrofloxacin (43.33%) were commonly found in the liver of broilers. All the broilers had antibiotic residue in their liver and breast meat containing antibiotic residues in 20% cases. Amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin and enrofloxacin were routinely used in poultry feed and the meat sellers had little knowledge about the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in poultry sector. Therefore, community base awareness regarding the discriminate and indiscriminate use of antibiotics in poultry sector is essential, and to evaluate the effect of residual antibiotics in the broilers onto the resistance of common bacterial pathogens living in the gut & systems.
Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 345-352, 2018
Use of probiotics instead of antibiotics in broiler production
Authors: Alam MJ , Ferdaushi Z 
Published: May 2019

Effects of different available commercial probiotics on growth performance and blood parameters were evaluated. To achieve the objectives, a total of 198 one-day-old Hubbard Isa Starbro broiler chicks were raised over 28 days. Chicks were wing-banded, weighed individually and randomly allocated into six equally major groups each having three replicates. Broilers of group T1 (control group) were fed the starter and finisher diets. The broilers of groups T2 was fed the control starter and finisher diets supplemented with antibiotic and groups T3-T5 were fed 4 different commercially available probiotics (T3-Guardizen-M, T4-Protexin and T5-Poultry star sol in drinking water. Weekly body weight, feed consumption and feed conversion were recorded during experimental period. Blood parameters at 4 weeks of age including packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb), total protein, albumin, triglycerides, high density lipoprotein (HDL), uric acid, cholesterol, glucose, intestinal microflora, pH and color properties of meat were determined. All birds were kept under similar environmental, managerial and hygienic conditions. Probiotic supplementation significantly increased the body weight and daily weight gain of broiler chicks at 28 days (p<0.05). Improved feed conversion was noticed in birds fed a diet supplemented with probiotic. The effects of probiotics on carcass and some internal organs were measured and results shows that feeding broilers with probiotics have significant effects (P < 0.05) on dressed carcass weight, abdominal fat, breast, thigh and liver while it appeared insignificant on gizzard (P> 0.05). The lower percent of abdominal fat and the higher percent of dressed carcass, breast and thigh were observed in experimental probiotic(s) groups. pH and meat color did not affect among treatments. There was lower mortality rate in probiotics among groups. Moreover, there was no significant change for Hb, PCV, total protein and albumin concentrations among different groups. Also, total protein, lipids and albumin concentrations were not affected by probiotic(s) supplementation. In addition, different probiotics showed a significant decrease (p<0.05) in triglycerides, cholesterol and uric acid concentration compared to control group. Birds supplemented with probiotics had higher number of lactobacilli but lower number of colibacilli compared to the control. It can be concluded that use of selected commercial probiotic(s) resulted in improved growth performance and carcass yields, and reduced serum cholesterol and uric acid in broiler chickens. Moreover, supplementation of the probiotic(s) to broilers had no detrimental effect on their growth performance and blood parameters. Therefore, usage of these probiotic(s) bacteria as antibiotic alternatives in poultry nutrition can be recommended.
Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 359-370, 2018
Postural Disorders in Young Athletes
Authors: Solovjova Jelena , Upitis Imants , Grants Juris , Kalmikovs Joy Jarvie 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. Athletes across all sports face sports injuries stemming from the overuse of specific muscle groups for that particular sport. It was hypothesised that athletes from each sport would show similar muscular-skeletal changes allowing a postural stereotype for each sport to be allocated. The aim of this study was to determine the peculiarities of postural changes of young athletes in accordance with postural tone and phasic contraction muscles.Research methods. The participants of this study were 92 young Latvian athletes aged 14–17 and having different preparation level, i. e. 20 swimmers, 20 ice-hockey players and 19 basketball players, 17 handball players and 16 cyclists. Tests were completed using methods of visual diagnostics (Васильева, 1996) and muscular functional testing (Kendall, M. O., Kendall, F. P., 1982).Research results. The lower cross syndrome is a common feature for athletes of sports requiring complicated coordination at high rates of workloads on lower extremities. Individual decline from a neutral posture in the sagittal plane is a characteristic feature for individuals of various kinds of sport due to overload of some muscle groups.Discussion and conclusions. The presence of a postural stereotype indicates that these muscular-skeletal changes are beneficial to athletes. How much benefit the athletes gain from these postural changes before injury occurs, is open to debate. It is purposeful to distinguish muscles according to their tone to postural and contracting muscles. The postural muscles that form posture have rather high tone, but if these muscles are overloaded, the tone pathologically increases and the muscle cannot contract nor relax effectively enough to allow the antagonist to work.Keywords: sport event specifics, postural stereotypes, functional postural changes.
Vyrų ir moterų kinematinių ir elektromiogramos rodiklių kaita atliekant 100 šuolių
Authors: Daniusevičiūtė Laura , Skurvydas Albertas , Ramanauskienė Irina , Brazaitis Marius , Sipavičienė Saulė , Zaičenkovienė Kristina 
Published: May 2019

Tyrimo tikslas — nustatyti vyrų ir moterų kinematines savybes ir elektromiogramos rodiklių kaitą atliekant 100 šuolių.Tiriamieji — sveiki ﬁ ziškai aktyvūs vyrai (n = 10) ir moterys (n = 10), kurių amžius 19—23 metai. Vyrų kūno masė — 78,2 ± 6,1 kg, ūgis — 179,8 ± 5,8 cm. Moterų kūno masė — 58,2 ± 6,1 kg, ūgis — 168,4 ± 5,6 cm. Vertikalių šuolių aukščiui matuoti buvo naudojama kontaktinė platforma (60 × 60 cm) ir su ja sujungtas elektroninis šuolio aukščio ir atsispyrimo laiko matuoklis „New Test“ (Suomija). Šuolių metu buvo naudojamas mobilusis goniometras-elek-tromiografas Biometrics Ltd, skirtas žmogaus judesių kinematinėms savybėms ir raumenų elektromiogramai (EMG) registruoti. Nustatant raumenų agonistų elektrinį aktyvumą, prietaiso elektrodai buvo pritvirtinti ant keturgalvio šlaunies raumens vidurinės linijos, o raumenų antagonistų — ant dvigalvio šlaunies raumens vidurinės linijos. Kelio sąnario kampų pokyčiams registruoti goniometro biosensoriai buvo tvirtinami lygiagrečiai kelio sąnariui išorinėje kojos dalyje: viena biosensoriaus dalis tvirtinama ant keturgalvio šlaunies raumeninės fascijos, kita — ant kojų blauzdų raumenų šoninės dalies. Mobilusis goniometras-elektromiografas Biometrics Ltd yra elektriškai izoliuotas. Prieš pradedant registruoti raumenų elektrinį aktyvumą ir kelio sąnario kampų pokyčius, buvo nustatytas 3 V diapazono registravimo mastelis, pasirinktas 1 kHz duomenų registravimo dažnis raumenims aktyvinti ir 2 kHz duomenų registravimo dažnis kelio sąnario kampų pokyčiams ﬁ ksuoti, 4600 mV duomenų registravimo jautrumas raumenų aktyvumui matuoti. Pritvirtinus raumenų elektrinio aktyvinimo elektrodus ir goniometro biosensorius, tiriamasis atsistodavo ant šuolių platformos per kelio sąnarius tiesiomis kojomis. Tada buvo nustatomos nulinės goniometro biosensorių reikšmės ir pradedama šuoliuoti. Raumenų aktyvumui nustatyti apskaičiuota kvadratų vidurkio šaknis (RMS), pasirinktas vėli-nimas 4. Apskaičiuota šuolių trukmė, keturgalvio ir dvigalvio raumens EMG. Šuoliai buvo atliekami nušokant nuo 75 cm aukščio pakylos amortizuojamai tūptelint per kelius iki 90 o kampo. Nustatytas maksimalus pritūpimo kampas per kelius, keturgalvio ir dvigalvio raumens EMG nuo šuolio pradžios iki maksimalaus kelio sąnario kampo pokyčio (T 1 fazė) ir nuo maksimalaus kelio sąnario kampo iki šuolio pabaigos (T 2 fazė). Išanalizavus gautus duomenis nustatyta, kad labiau sumažėjo vyrų šuolio aukštis nei moterų, šuolių trukmė buvo ilgesnė moterų nei vyrų, nors moterys pritūpė mažiau nei vyrai. Agonisto ir antagonisto raumens EMG rodikliai statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo tiek vyrų, tiek moterų. Be to, nepastebėta statistiškai reikšmingo skirtumo tarp vyrų ir moterų šuolių atlikimo kinematinių rodiklių kaitos.Raktažodžiai: keturgalvis, dvigalvis raumuo, kelio sąnario kampų pokyčiai, EMG, lytis.
Assessment of Physical Working Capacity of Differently Trained and Aged Female Aerobic Gymnasts
Authors: Aleksandravičienė Roma , Liaudeneckaitė Jovita , Liaugminienė Ramunė , Siaurodinas Arvydas , Stasiulevičienė Loreta 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. Physical working capacity by PWC 170 test allows estimating physical preparation of athletes’ bodies, but these indices may not be directly linked to their sports achievements.Research aim. The aim of this study was to identify and assess physical working capacity characteristics of differently trained and aged female athletes. Research methods. The study included 40 subjects: young athletes (juniors) (12–14-years-old girls) and students of Lithuanian Academy of Physical Education – studying in aerobic gymnastics specialization. According to performance (training) level they were divided into the following groups: juniors (n = 10), beginners (n = 10), moderately trained (n = 10) and well-trained (n = 10) representatives of aerobic gymnastics. The testing included anthropometric measurements, heart rate (HR) measurements (HR values were recorded using heart rate measuring device “Sigma PC-15”, Germany), and PWC 170 tests. Athletes carried out two loads of physical activity at different intensities with a duration of 3 and 5 minutes (the rate of stepping (30 times per minute) was regulated according to the tempo of music that was specially prepared in the recording studio).Research results. We found that the differences in physical working capacity between well trained gymnasts and the beginners were not statistically significant. We established similar values of PWC 170 in moderately trained and junior groups; statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) was established only comparing the latter two groups with well-trained athletes.Discusion and conclussions. The results showed that physical working capacity of well trained aerobic gymnastics athletes (participating in international competitions, world and European Championships) had not reached very high training level, but they were assessed as adequately trained. Physical working capacity of beginners was satisfactory and the indices of moderately trained (with twice more training and competition experience) and junior athletes were very low.Keywords: aerobic gymnastics, physical working capacity, PWC170, heart rate.
EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN LEMBAGA KEMASYARAKATAN RUKUN TETANGGA DAN RUKUN WARGA DI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Rowa Hyronimus , Aser Florianus 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Keberadaan Rukun Tetangga (RT) dan Rukun Warga (RW) sebagai lembaga kemasyarakatan dimaksudkan untuk bersama pemerintah mempercepat perwujudan masyarakat swasembada yang maju, mandiri dan sejahtera dalam ikatan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Melalui peran RT dan RW sebagai aktor pengintegrasi local self government dengan self governing community menghasilkan socially governing community. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, mengalami kegagalan karena implementasi kebijakan penataan lembaga RT dan RW secara prosedural dan subtansial berada dalam kategori unsuccessfull implementation dan non implementation. Implementasi kebijakan penataan RT dan RW lebih banyak bersifat “implementasi simbolis” dan menjadi kurang efektif.
Kata kunci: kegagalan, pemerintahan komunitas sosial, implementasi simbolis
Barian phillipsite and strontian chabazite from the Plateau des Coirons, Ardèche, France
Authors: Robert Christian 
Published: May 2019

Barian phillipsite («wellsite ») and strontian chabazite are reported for the first time in France, in the amygdales of basaltic rocks from the Plateau des Coirons (Ardèche). Lattice constants are given. Structural formulae derived from electron microprobe analyses are : (Ca1.51 Na0.24 K0.95 Ba0.50) Al5.03 Si11.14 O32, for the phillipsite sample from Rochessauve and (Ca1.16 Na0.18 K0.90 Sr0.77) Al4.58 Si7.68 O24 for the chabazite. The 7.86 wt% SrO in chabazite is one of the highest contents recorded so far ; it is correlated with high K and Al contents.
Strontium may have a local origin, through the alteration of basaltic plagioclase. On the other hand, the barium may originate from nearby weathered basement rocks and may have been transported by meteoric waters.