bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI KOTA KEDIRI: STUDI KASUS DI SMP YBPK KEDIRI
Authors: Fathimatul Zahrol F Ninik Zuroidah Dan 
Published: September 2019

In order to pursue educational equity for Indonesian citizens , the government has issued a policy on inclusive educational programs in schools. The programs aim to provide for all children, including those with special needs. Schools that implement inclusive education should accommodate the students with special needs in terms of curriculum, teachers, lesson facilities, and learning activities. Based on a field research, this article examines the implementation of inclusive education in YBPK Junior High School Kediri, which is the first inclusive Junior High School in Kediri where most of students require special needs. This study revealed that through approriate plans and adjustment in materials and methods, the teachers are succesfull in increasing socialization of the students with special needs in the school.Keywords: Pendidikan Inklusi, SMP YBPK Kediri, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
Prevalence and Profile of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy in an Indian Cohort
Authors: Sahoo Niroj Kumar , Singh Sumit Randhir , Kammari Priyanka , Jonnadula Ganesh Babu , Das Anthony Vipin , Chhablani Jay 
Published: September 2019

Aims: To determine the profile of CSCR patients from a tertiary health care set-up in India.
Methods and Material: A total of 2780 (2447 males and 333 females) patients with a diagnosis of CSCR were included. Data regarding the demographics, profile of CSCR and systemic diseases, if any, were collected from a tertiary eye care network in South India from January 2012 to December 2016.
Results: The prevalence of CSCR was found to be 1.7% (A total 2780 patients, with mean age of 42.3±10.1 years). A total of 2031 patients had a unilateral and 749 had bilateral involvement. Acute and chronic CSCR was seen in 1932 (69.5%) and 848 (30.5%) eyes respectively. The mean uncorrected visual acuity of the patients was 0.51±0.45 log MAR (Snellen equivalent 20/60) while the mean best corrected visual acuity was 0.32±0.40 log MAR (Snellen equivalent 20/40). History of smoking and steroid use was present in 214 (7.7%) and 758 (27.3%) individuals respectively. Hypertension and diabetes mellitus was present in 106 (3.8%) and 51 (1.8%) patients respectively. Most of patients {824 (29.6%) patients} were shift-workers. Laser was done in 336 (12.1%) acute and 223 (8%) chronic CSCR patients. Photodynamic therapy was used in 12 acute and 12 chronic cases.
Conclusion: Prevalence of CSCR was 1.7%. The study provides an overview of patient profile among Indian subjects.
Comparison of early versus standard timing for silicone stent removal following External Dacrocystorhinostomy under local anaesthesia
Authors: Limbu Ben , Lyons Hannah S , Shrestha Mohan Krishna , Tabin Geoffrey C , Saiju Rohit 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: The first line treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction (NLDO) is external dacrocystorhinostomy (DCR). Following DCR, patients are required to return to Tilganga Institute of Ophthalmology (TIO) six weeks postoperatively for the removal of a silicone stent. As the majority of patients travel large distances at significant cost to reach TIO, most often patients remain within Kathmandu during this six weeks interval. This places a large financial burden on patients.
Methods: A randomized controlled trial was designed to compare patient outcomes after early (two weeks postoperatively) versus standard (six weeks postoperatively) removal of silicone stents. 50 selected patients were randomized into two equal groups.
Results: At the time of publication, 31 patients (14 in group A and 17 in group B) had completed three months follow up. A success rate of 92.9% was noted in Group A and a success rate of 94.1% observed in group B. No significant difference was found between the two groups for success rate and rate of complications.
Conclusion: Early tube removal post DCR appears to cause no significant difference in outcome or complication rates compared to standard tube removal.
Properties and Selection of Cast Aluminum Alloys
Authors: Kaufman J. Gilbert 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
This article aims to comprehensively review and summarize the material properties and engineering data for aluminum alloy castings and their many applications. The discussion focuses on conventional sand, permanent mold, and die castings as well as the premium engineered versions of some alloys. The article provides a summary of aluminum casting alloy designations of The Aluminum Association, the Unified Numbering System, and specific alloys considered premium strength by definition and by ASTM International and Aerospace Material Specifications. A distillation of data from published industry sources is given for a wide range of the properties and performance characteristics for topics such as: physical and thermophysical properties, typical and minimum mechanical properties, fatigue resistance, fracture resistance, and subcritical crack growth.
A (Bit Disappointing) Portrait of Israeli Leaders in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Shilon Avi 
Published: September 2019

Ehud Olmert, In Person [in Hebrew] (Tel Aviv: Yedioth Ahronoth Books, 2018), 896 pp. Hardback, $42.00.Avi Gil, The Peres Formula: Diary of a Confidant [in Hebrew] (Modi’in: Kinneret Zmora-Bitan Dvir, 2018), 368 pp. Hardback, $28.00.Ehud Barak, My Country, My Life: Fighting for Israel, Searching for Peace (New York: St. Martin’s Press, 2018), 496 pp. Hardback, $29.99.Anshel Pfeffer, Bibi: The Turbulent Life and Times of Benjamin Netanyahu (London: Hurst, 2018), 432 pp. Hardback, $36.95. Kindle, $19.99.
Correlación entre capacidades coordinativas y potencia en nadadoras juveniles del club tiburones
Authors: Porras Suárez Deissy Johana , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan , Martínez Martínez Mónica Yaneth 
Published: September 2019

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la correlación entre capacidades coordinativas y potencia en nadadoras del club Tiburones de la ciudad de Tunja (Colombia). Participaron 15 nadadoras de la categoría juvenil (14 y 15 años). Se evaluaron las capacidades coordinativas con el test motor complejo de Flaviano Lorenzo Caminero y la potencia mediante el test de Bosco, usando plataforma de contacto Axón Jump 4.0. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa SPSS versión 25, la prueba de normalidad se tomó con el Shapiro Wilk y el coeficiente de correlación con la prueba de Pearson, Se analizó la diferencia estadística considerando p<0.05, los resultados obtenidos entre la correlación de las capacidades coordinativas y la potencia en cada salto muestran que el CMJ r=-0,349, para el SJ r=-0,245 y el ABK r= -0,456 lo que nos indica que no existe correlación entre ellas, se resalta que de acuerdo a CMJ P=-0,202; para el SJ P=-0,379 y el despegue en ABK P=0,087 fue el más cercano a estar por debajo de 0,05 quiere decir, que es el salto que está más tiene relación con el TMC.
ANÁLISIS COMPARATIVO DEL DESEMPEÑO TÉCNICO-TÁCTICO EN JUEGOS PARA-NACIONALES DE LOS JUGADORES DE FÚTBOL 5 CONVOCADOS Y NO CONVOCADOS A LA SELECCIÓN COLOMBIA DE CIEGOS.
Authors: Vanegas Mateus Andrés Felipe , Rincón Merchán Cristhiam David 
Published: September 2019

El siguiente proyecto tuvo como objetivo principal: comparar el desempeño técnico- táctico de los jugadores convocados a la selección Colombia de fútbol 5 para ciegos, frente a los jugadores que no han sido convocados, con el fin de aportar herramientas que permitan valorar el componente técnico-táctico del jugador, Así, permitiéndole al entrenador obtener información objetiva a la hora de elegir los representativos nacionales, y además, determinar, sí, el proceso de selección de jugadores es el correspondiente en dependencia del desempeño individual y colectivo. Para ésto se realizó una observación y toma de datos durante los juegos para-nacionales realizados en la ciudad de Ibagué – Colombia 2015, mediante la filmación de los partidos de la fase clasificatoria de las delegaciones de Bogotá, Valle, Cundinamarca y Santander. Además, se generó la adaptación del instrumento de observación SOFS y se utilizó el software de valoración LINCE v.1.0 para el análisis y la obtención de los resultados, que nos indican que los jugadores convocados a la selección nacional presentan un mejor desempeño técnico y táctico frente a los jugadores que no fueran convocados, pero que llegaron al partido de la final. Debido a que los jugadores convocados realizaron una mayor cantidad de acciones técnicas y tácticas con mayor efectividad frente a los jugadores que no fueron convocados.
REVISIÓN TEÓRICA DEL ENTRENAMIENTO CON RESTRICCIÓN DEL FLUJO SANGUÍNEO HACIA LA HIPERTROFIA Y LA FUERZA MUSCULAR
Authors: Fuquen Rivas Daniel Alejandro , Gracia Díaz Álvaro José 
Published: September 2019

Introducción: Esta monografía realiza una recopilación de información de las bases de datos, así como de artículos escritos sobre el entrenamiento en oclusión, con la finalidad de desarrollar la fuerza y la hipertrofia muscular. Objetivo general: Describir los procesos de hipertrofia y de fuerza mediante el uso del entrenamiento con restricción de flujo sanguíneo. Metodología: Para esta investigación prevalece el enfoque cualitativo, mientras que, el diseño es transversal, porque se hace la recopilación y análisis de la información en un sólo momento, en tanto que el alcance de la investigación es exploratorio, debido a que, se encontraron 60 artículos todos de origen internacional (Hernández, R. y Mendoza, C., 2008). Las bases de datos en que se encontraron los artículos funcionales fueron: ProQuest (12), ScienceDirect (8), SportDiscus (15), Scopus (12) y PubMed (13). Resultados: Los artículos que se exponen en la tabla los principales autores del tema, donde se indica el objetivo y el aporte. Los demás artículos se traduce el título al español y se da una categoría según el tema central, los cuales son: Adaptaciones, Efectos, Hipertrofia, Seguridad y daños, Salud, Hormonal, Neuronal, y Deportes. Conclusión: el entrenamiento de restricción de flujo sanguíneo tiene como principal efecto la hipertrofia muscular, y, debido al agrandamiento de las fibras musculares, conlleva a la ganancia de fuerza. Sin embargo, aún faltan más estudios que complementen con un respaldo científico a nivel morfológico y fisiológico el proceso de hipertrofia con este método.
The evaluation of effectiveness on education and training program
Authors: Alsyaibany Rangga Ramdhoany 
Published: September 2019

This research aims to evaluate an education and training program in a government institution, specifically in PNT Education and Training Program of Bauxite Ore in West Borneo which is conducted every year by Pusdiklat MINERBA Bandung, Indonesia. The research purpose is to describe the effectiveness of the existing education and training program (Diklat) so that it could be improved to complete the implementation of similar programs in the future. Specifically, this research focused on measuring level of effectiveness from three aspects, which includes the reaction, learning, and potential behavioural changes aspect. The data was collected by using quantitative approach with descriptive evaluative method. There were 15 participants involved in this research. The result showed that the reaction level of participant toward the Diklat program was quite effective (63.39%). This aspect has a quite significant achievement in that there was a positive attitude of most of the participants in implementing the result of the program in workplace. Learning level of the participant increased with x ̅= 0.42 based on the pre-test and post-test result, while the measurement of potential behaviour changes level showed that the average score of participants' belief could be classified into high level (74%). In conclusion, the program had been conducted well and could be classified into effective level category.
Sistem Akuntansi Lingkungan Pada Industri Perkebunan Sawit di Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Candra Alexander , Sundarta M. Imam 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana proses alur proses akuntansilingkungan pada sebuah Perusahaan Industri Perkebunan Sawit dalam rangka untuk mengatasi kerusakan Lingkungan. Pengelompok biaya atau aktiva sebuah organisasi perusahaan Industri Perkebunan Sawit. Metodologi Penelitian; Penelitian ini mempergunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif deskritif yang menguraikan alur fakta sebuah pekerjaan. Dimulai proses pencatatan sampai dengan Laporan Keuangan. Data dipergunakan adalah data primar berdasarkan obasevasi langsung proses pencatatan akuntansi lingkungan. Data sekunder adalah data-data pihak lainnya berkaitan langsung dengan penelitian ini. Menemukan sebuah alur proses pencatatan akuntansi lingkungan pada perusahaan Industri, sebagaimana digambarkan sebuah alur implementasi. Umunnya dipergunakan pada Perusahaan Industri Perkebunan Sawit Lainnya. Kekurangan Penelitian ini, Dimana penelitian hanya berada satu lokasi dan wilayah perusahaan Industri Lingkungan Perusahan Sawit, sehingga tidak merupakan pedoman sistemakuntansi lingkungan. Diharapkan penelitian lainnya dapat menambah pada Industri Perkebunan lainnya terletak lokasi berbeda. Keaslian didalam penelitian ini, diharapakan akan menghasilkan dampak sebuah alur pencatatan akuntansi lingkungan. Merupakan sebuah contoh bahwa perusahaan Industri Perkebunan sawit sangat perhatikan kerusakan lingkungan.
PERANAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL ATAS PENJUALAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EFEKTIVITAS PENERIMAAN KAS PADA (PT. SINAR SOSRO KANTOR PENJUALAN BOGOR)
Authors: Agustiani Vini Virgini , Indupurnahayu Indupurnahayu , Hurriyaturrohman Hurriyaturrohman 
Published: September 2019

Sistem pengendalian internal merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi pimpinan perusahaan dalam rangka memantau kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan dan memberikan keyakinan kepadanya bahwa tujuan perusahaan akan dapat dicapai. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskripsi serta metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kualitatif, dikatakan kualitatif karena terdapat data yang tidak dapat dinominalkan dengan menggunakan angka-angka, melainkan disajikan berupa keterangan, penjelasan, dan pembahasan teori. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa PT.Sinar Sosro Kantor Penjualan Bogor telah menerapkan sistem pengendalian internal atas penjualan dan penerimaan kas yang baik dan memadai dalam menunjang kegiatan operasional perusahaan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari pengendalian internal yang terdiri dari beberapa komponen pengendalian yang didukung dengan adanya pemisah fungsi dan wewenang yang jelas, serta dokumen-dokumen yang memadai dalam prosedur penerimaan kas dari penjualan tunai.Kata Kunci : Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Penjualan, dan Penerimaan Kas
Diagnosis of Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest by Emergency Medical Dispatchers: A Diagnostic Accuracy Study
Authors: Saberian Peyman , Sadeghi Mostafa , Hasani-Sharamin Parisa , Modabber Maryam , Baratloo Alireza 
Published: September 2019

Introduction This study was conducted to assess the diagnostic accuracy of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) made by emergency medical dispatchers (EMDs) in Tehran, Iran. Methods Patients more than 18 years of age who were suspected of having an OHCA by EMDs or emergency medical service (EMS) technicians at the patient's bedside were eligible for inclusion in the study. The initial diagnosis, results of primary assessment and monitoring, and the final outcome of the mission (gold standard) were all recorded. Related archived audios were extracted from the system and listened to by the researcher (MM). Other required data were extracted from EMS mission forms and recorded in a pre-prepared checklist. After statistical analysis the accuracy was calculated. Results A total of 4732 patients were included (mean age 68.1 ± 19.7 years) of which 2830 (59.8%) were men. These cases reported by 173 EMDs that the EMDs mean age was 27.7±3.7 years, and they were all women. Cardiac arrest prevalence based on final diagnosis (gold standard) was 37.4% (95% CI: 36.0–38.8). Sensitivity and specificity of OHCA diagnosis by EMDs was 78.6% and 92.4%, respectively. Positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy were 86.1% (95% CI: 84.5–87.6), 87.8% (95% CI: 86.8–88.8) and 87.3% (95% CI: 86.3–88.2), respectively. The sensitivity of diagnosis increased with increasing EMD's work experience and also increasing the number of reported OHCA cases. Conclusion Based on the results, accuracy of OHCA diagnosis by EMDs was almost 87%. It is likely that more experienced EMDs or those with more experience diagnosing OHCA are better at recognising OHCA.
Pengaruh jenis pelarut pada ekstrak daun kelor (Moringa oleifera) terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti
Authors: Harsanti Restiani Sih , Yasi Ratna Mustika 
Published: September 2019

Innovation is needed using alternative ingredients as natural larvacide instead of temefos. One of the plants that can be used for making natural larvacide is Moringa (Moringa oleifera) which contains alkaloids and flavonoids. This study aims to determine the effect of the type of solvent on Moringa (M. oleifera) extract on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae and determine the most effective solvent in extracting Moringa leaves as A. aegypti larvacide. This study uses a completely randomized design with 5 replications. Moringa leaf extract is obtained by maceration with aquades, ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane. Moringa leaf extracts were tested for phytochemistry and larvacidal power was tested for A. aegypti larvae. Mortality data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey tests. The results showed that the type of solvent in moringa leaf extract (M. oleifera) did not significantly influence the mortality of A. aegypti larvae and the most effective type of solvent for extraction of Moringa leaves were aquades and ethanol. Based on the research findings it can be concluded that the type of solvent in moringa leaf extract does not significantly influence the mortality of A. aegypti larvae. However, the most effective types of solvents for extraction of Moringa leaves are aquades and ethanol.
Long-term distress in older patients with cancer: a longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Dauphin Stephanie , Jansen Leontien , De Burghgraeve Tine , Deckx Laura , Buntinx Frank , van den Akker Marjan 
Published: September 2019

BackgroundReceiving a cancer diagnosis can be a major life event which causes distress even years after primary treatment.AimTo examine the prevalence of distress in older patients with cancer (OPCs) up until 5 years post-diagnosis, and identify predictors present at time of diagnosis. Results are compared with reference groups of middle-aged patients with cancer (MPCs) and older patients without a cancer diagnosis (OPs).Design & settingOPCs, MPCs, and OPs participated in a longitudinal cohort study in Belgium and the Netherlands by filling in questionnaires at designated time points from 2010–2019.MethodData from 541 patients were analysed using multivariable logistic regression analyses.ResultsAt baseline, 40% of OPCs, 37% of MPCs, and 17% of OPs reported distress. After 5 years, 35% of OPCs, 23% of MPCs, and 25% of OPs reported distress. No significant predictors for long-term distress in OPCs and OPs were found. For MPCs, it was found that baseline distress (odds ratio [OR] 2.94; 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 1.40 to 6.19) and baseline fatigue (OR 4.71; 95% CI = 1.81 to 12.31) predicted long-term distress.ConclusionDistress is an important problem for people with cancer, with peaks at different moments after diagnosis. Feelings of distress are present shortly after diagnosis but they decrease quickly for the majority of patients. In the long term, however, OPCs in particular appear to be most at risk for distress. This warrants extra attention from primary healthcare professionals, such as GPs who are often patients’ first medical contact point. More research into risk factors occurring later in an illness trajectory might shed more light on predictors for development of long-term distress.
Response to diagnosis of pre-diabetes in socioeconomically deprived areas: a qualitative study
Authors: Twohig Helen , Hodges Victoria , Hobbis Chloe , Mitchell Caroline 
Published: September 2019

BackgroundDiabetes prevention is a key priority for the NHS, with a particular focus on populations at highest risk. The NHS Diabetes Prevention Programme (NHS DPP) has been introduced, offering a course of dietary and lifestyle education to individuals with pre-diabetes. However, concerns about the NHS DPP include: (1) the possible unintended consequences of labelling more people with a ‘pre-condition’; (2) the possibility of worsening health inequalities as people in socioeconomically deprived areas tend to access behaviour-change programmes less readily; (3) the appropriateness of an intervention focused on individuals versus population-wide public health policy interventions.AimTo explore the experience of diagnosis of pre-diabetes, and understand the barriers and facilitators to uptake of the NHS DPP for people living in socioeconomically deprived areas.Design & settingA qualitative study was undertaken. Participants with pre-diabetes were recruited from practices serving socioeconomically deprived areas of Sheffield, UK.MethodSemi-structured interviews were conducted and continued until data saturation (23 participants). Thematic analysis of data was undertaken.ResultsBoth healthcare context and an individual’s personal and community context shaped response to diagnosis and likelihood of engaging with the NHS DPP. Patient activation was a useful concept in understanding response. Whether or not people participated in the NHS DPP, being diagnosed with pre-diabetes tended to provoke some degree of dietary change and did not cause significant anxiety for most. However, there were multiple barriers to engaging with the NHS DPP for this patient group.ConclusionDiagnosing pre-diabetes can provoke an individual positive response, but the sociocultural environment often limits an individual’s ability to engage with the NHS DPP or make lifestyle change.
Em busca de um “nós”: Alemanha, União Europeia e os refugiados
Authors: Viol Liguori Paula Aparecida , Bergamaschi Luiz Henrique 
Published: September 2019

Este trabalho tem por objetivo discutir a turbulência política na Alemanha ocasionada pela chegada de refugiados sírios e iraquianos vindos das áreas de conflitos bélicos. Para o desenvolvimento da argumentação analisamos alguns possíveis motivos que levaram a Alemanha a acolher estes refugiados. Em contrapartida, avalia-se a reação negativa da sociedade civil frente à chegada dos imigrantes. Assim, neste cenário conturbado, também marcado pela ampliação da hegemonia econômica germânica na UE, busca-se compreender como o Estado alemão, liderado pela Chanceler Angela Merkel, tem lidado com a chegada dos refugiados, a eclosão de ondas xenofóbicas e o fortalecimento do partido eurocético de direita AFD (Alternative für Deutschland – Alternativa para Alemanha), que tem crescido cada vez mais em sua representatividade, enquanto a democrata-cristã e seu partido político perdem popularidade.