bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El compromiso social de la universidad a través de la transferencia de conocimiento en el ámbito de la investigación en Pedagogía Social
Authors: Melendro Miguel , De-Juanas Ángel , García-Castilla Francisco Javier , Valdivia Paloma 
Published: December 2018

RESUMENLa universidad del nuevo milenio debe ser capaz de producir investigación de calidad, que dé lugar a innovaciones orientadas a mejorar el bienestar de la sociedad de su tiempo. Partiendo de ello, el objetivo del estudio ha sido explorar el grado de compromiso con la sociedad de la investigación universitaria en pedagogía social, a través de un sistema de indicadores sobre procesos activos de transferencia de conocimientos. Se da respuesta a este objetivo a través de un estudio exploratorio de 47 investigaciones, realizadas por 41 grupos de investigación y en las que han participado 131 universidades entre 2013 y 2018. El estudio aporta la construcción de un sistema de indicadores de transferencia de conocimiento en pedagogía social, su aplicación y una primera panorámica de la posición de la pedagogía social en relación con la “tercera misión” de la universidad. Los resultados obtenidos muestran un buen posicionamiento, con investigaciones diversificadas en temáticas, población de referencia y metodologías de investigación; proyectos consistentes y de calidad, trabajados muy frecuentemente en red y desde un prisma interdisciplinar, y sobre todo con impacto académico, pero también un elevado impacto social y profesional. Sin embargo, se detecta una escasa formalización en cuanto al registro de la transferencia social y profesional.Palabras Clave: Transferencia de conocimiento, Investigación, Universidad, Pedagogía social, Indicador.ABSTRACTA new millennium university must be able to produce high quality research which results in innovation focused on improving the wellbeing of its time´s society. On this basis, this research’s objective has been to study universities and their degree of commitment with their research on Social Pedagogy. This has been done using an indicators system of knowledge transfer active rocesses. The answer to this goal has been provided through an exploratory study of 47 researches, done by 41 research teams in which 131 universities have participated between 2013 and 2018. The study provides the construction of a knowledge transfer indicators system in Social Pedagogy, its application and a first panoramic perspective of Social Pedagogy’s position in terms of a university’s “third mission”. The results show a good positioning, with researches diversified on subjects, population and research methodologies. There are consistent and good quality projects, often interdisciplinary and networked, with academic impact and especially with a great social and professional impact, even though there is a lack of formalisation in terms of registering this social and professional transfer.Keywords: Knowledge transfer, Research, University, Social pedagogy, Social education, Indicator.
Preoperative temporal bone HRCT and intra-operative findings in middle ear cholesteatoma: a comparative study
Authors: Dashottar Sunita , Bucha Atul , Sinha Shilpa , Nema Devender 
Published: December 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Middle ear cholesteatoma is a potentially dangerous condition owing to the varied extra-cranial as well as intra-cranial complications, it can be associated with. Clinical suspicion and otologic examination sufficiently identifies the pathology but its entire extent and spread is delineated by HRCT examination only, which is presently the ‘Gold Standard’. In this study we tried evaluate the efficacy of HRCT temporal bone in depiction of extent of pathology in cases of cholesteatoma of middle ear and we tried to verify the findings on HRCT imaging with intra-op findings.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective observational study comprising of 50 patients suspected of middle ear cholesteatoma was carried out at a tertiary care hospital in Lucknow, India. Pre-op evaluation with bilateral temporal bone HRCT imaging followed by suitable surgery was performed. Important pre-operative HRCT and intra-operative surgical findings were correlated for statistical significance. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mesotympanum involvement (96%) was the most common HRCT finding as far as location and extent were concerned and incus erosion (70%) was the most common bony complication. A high sensitivity and specificity (82% -100%) of HRCT was found in detection of Erosion of scutum, tegmen tympani and incus. For findings such as stapes erosion and facial canal erosion on HRCT, a sensitivity of 68.4% and 50% respectively was found when compared to intra-op findings.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> HRCT temporal bone is a useful tool in pre-operative delineation of the extent of cholesteatoma and the recognition of its manifestations and complications. It can help the operating surgeon in appropriate surgical planning.</p>
A Field Study: An Examination Of Managers’ Situational Leadership Styles
Authors: Henkel Tom , Bourdeau Debra 
Published: December 2018

The present study explored the applicable situational leadership styles of experienced military managers attending an advanced leadership educational program. While attending this program, these managers were requested to reveal the results of their situational leadership self-assessment in which they participated. A total of 620 managers agreed to reveal their results, and descriptive statistics were conducted to determine the findings of their situational leadership self-assessments. The study research results revealed two situational leadership styles were predominating: (Telling and Participating). The findings of research study have significant implications for managers when leading individuals and teams for organizational success. These findings also may contribute to better understanding of the situational leadership styles which characterize managers when leading people and team members. Additionally, the findings of this study also have implications for teaching situational leadership skills in a variety of settings to include educational leadership programs such as the one reported here.
Antifascismo y canto. Una lectura de La rosa blindada de Raúl González Tuñón
Authors: Alle María Fernand 
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se lleva a cabo una lectura de La rosa blindada (1936), del poeta argentino Raúl González Tuñón, a la luz del contexto de la lucha antifascista. Se sostiene que dichopoemario inaugura una nueva etapa de la poética del autor que tendrá sus puntos culminantes en los libros que escribe en el contexto de la Guerra Civil española. Se focaliza la atención,principalmente, en el horizonte de público que González Tuñón imagina como destinatario y en las consecuentes búsquedas artísticas que la delimitación de dicho público pone en juego. Esas búsquedas, que van alejando la poesía del autor de la experimentación vanguardista, se sustentan fundamentalmente en la recuperación de las tradiciones poéticas españolas.
Metodologias, Sistemas Metodológicos e Técnicas (Editorial)
Authors: Castro Cassia Navas Alves de 
Published: December 2018

O dossiê Metodologias, sistemas metodológicos e técnicas apresenta artigos inéditos sobre formas de criação, produção e formação em artes da cena - metodologias, sistemas metodológicos e técnicas - estabelecidos a partir da prática e reflexão sobre o campo, em abordagens das diversas articulações dos “modos de fazer” em arte.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Guru-Guru SMK melalui Pelatihan Akuntansi Pemerintah Guna Menyiapkan SDM Instansi Pemerintah
Authors: Anggraini Ratna , Hasanah Nuramalia , Fauzi Ahmad , Utaminingtyas Tri Hesti 
Published: December 2018

The development of the implementation of financial accountability in government institutions, demands an increase in the number of human resources as executors of activities. Vocational secondary schools are government institutions that produce human resources that are ready to use are required to help fulfill these resources. Correspondingly, the government established a government accounting curriculum in vocational high schools in 2018. However, the constraints faced by vocational teachers in the accounting field, many still do not understand policy changes in government accounting, even though they are required to be able to teach government accounting subjects in the class.
Responding to this, Jakarta State University as an educational institution is obliged to carry out community service to conduct training activities for vocational teachers in East Jakarta in an effort to increase the capacity to prepare government institutions for the government.
KUR'AN-I KERİM’İN BAZI AYETLERİNDE ZAMİR GELMESİ GEREKEN YERDE İSMİN GETİRİLMESİ VE BUNUN NEDENLERİ
Authors: AKŞİT Eyup 
Published: December 2018

Metin dilbilim çalışmaları son yıllarda önemli oranda
artmıştır. Metinlerin oluşturulma aşaması ve yorumlanması için ileri sürülen
çeşitli teorilerden biri olan Metin dilbilim,
metni bir bütün olarak ele alır. Ayrıca herhangi bir metinde bütünlüğü
sağlayan unsurlar olarak bağlaşıklık (cohesion) ve bağdaşıklığı (coherence),
ölçüt olarak kabul eder. Metin dilbilim’e göre herhangi bir metnin yüzey
yapısını oluşturan bağlaşıklık, çeşitli araçlarla sağlanır. Bu araçlar
şunlardır: Gönderim (reference), değiştirim (substitution), eksiltili yapı
(ellipse), bağlama öğeleri (conjunction) ve sözlüksel bağlaşıklık (lexical
cohesion). Metinlerde bağlaşıklığı sağlayan gönderim öğelerinden biri de
zamirlerdir. Zamirler, metni oluşturan cümleleri birbirine bağlamakta ve
aralarında insicamı sağlamaktadır. Arap dilinde de eğer bir cümlede isim
zikredildiyse ve onun hakkında sonraki bir cümlede bir yargıda bulunulacaksa
ismin yerine zamirin getirilmesi, genel bir kuraldır. Ancak Kur’an-ı Kerim’in
bazı yerlerinde bu kural işletilmez ve zamir gelmesi gereken yerde isim
getirilir. Yani cümlede isim farklı şekillerde tekrar edilir. Bu tekrar
vasıtasıyla metinde sözlüksel bağlaşıklık sağlanır. İşte bu çalışmada, çeşitli
metinlerde bağlaşıklığı sağlayan zamirlerin, Kur’an-ı Kerim’in bazı yerlerinde
kullanımının terkedilmesi ve bunun nedenleri araştırılacaktır. Ayrıca bu
meselenin metnin bağlaşıklığına etkisi sorgulanacaktır. Konu ele alınırken
zamir ve Kur’an-ı Kerim’de zamirlerin mercii meselesine kısaca değinilecektir.
Çünkü böyle bir mesele, çalışmamızın hacmini artırmasının ötesinde bir makale
konusu değil, bir tez konusu olabilir. Bu nedenledir ki çalışmamız, Kur’an’ın
bazı ayetlerinde zamir gelmesi gereken yerde ismin gelmesi ve bunun nedenleri
üzerinde yoğunlaşacaktır. Çalışmamız sırasında konuyla ilgili ayetler ve kısmen
de Arapça beyitler örnek olarak sunulmuştur. Sonrasında ise örnekler analiz
edilmiş ve bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Soil Carbon Loss by Wind Erosion of Summer Fallow Fields in Washington's Dryland Wheat Region
Authors: Sharratt Brenton S. , Kennedy Ann C. , Hansen Jeremy C. , Schillinger William F. 
Published: December 2018

Core Ideas
Wind erosion results in loss of soil and associated C.
Loss of C was measured from eroding fallow fields in eastern Washington.
Eroded sediment was enriched in C compared with the parent soil.
Carbon loss ranged from 0.4 to 18.5 kg C ha‐1 across 13 erosion events.
Wind erosion of cropland negatively affects soil quality and productivity in the winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)–summer fallow (WW‐SF) region of the inland Pacific Northwest United States. Loss of soil diminishes the finite resource base and concurrent loss of soil organic C affects the inherent physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. This study aimed to quantify soil organic C loss from windblown summer fallow soils. Creep and Big Spring Number Eight samplers were used to trap sediment above an eroding soil during major wind events over an 8‐yr period. The C content of trapped sediment ranged from 6 to 11.6 g C per kg sediment. Enrichment ratios for C ranged from 0.6 to 1.9, indicating that the trapped sediment was generally enriched in C compared with the parent soil. Averaged across all sites and wind events, soil C loss from fields ranged from 0.4 to 18.5 kg C ha–1. The ongoing decline in soil organic C since the advent of dryland farming in the region 140 yr ago is most commonly attributed to degradation by microbes and oxidation. However, our data, combined with historic accounts of wind erosion in the WW‐SF region, strongly suggest that loss of soil organic C may also be caused by wind erosion. Conservation tillage has proven an effective strategy for reducing wind erosion in the WW‐SF region and thus farmers are encouraged to further adopt conservation tillage practices to retain soil C and thereby reduce the degradation of agricultural soils by wind erosion.
The combination of novel airlift magnetic separation loop system and an efficient biosorbent for the removal of Pb(II) from aqueous solution
Authors: Li Xiaolei , Li Huidong , Zhang Lin , Huo Kaili , Zhang Zhexin , Li Jing , Xu Hui 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
An efficient biosorbent containing magnetic nanoparticles, walnut shell powder, foam, and alginate (AMWSF) was prepared and used in Pb(II) removal. The adsorption process was performed in an airlift magnetic separation loop system. Optimum adsorption conditions were tested at pH 3–7, biomass dose of 0.03–0.4 g, temperature of 15–35 °C, initial Pb(II) ion concentration of 50–400 mg·L−1, and contact time of 10–480 min. The equilibrium adsorption capacity reached up to 69.45 mg·g−1. The physicochemical properties of AMWSF were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The experimental data were in agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic and Langmuir isotherm models. The influences of Cu(II), Cd(II), and Zn(II) on Pb(II) adsorption showed antagonistic effect strength in the order of Cu(II) &gt; Cd(II) &gt; Zn(II). AMWSF was reused seven times and separated rapidly by magnetic field. The results demonstrated the potential of AMWSF in practical applications involving Pb(II).
Degradation and transformation of natural organic matter accountable for disinfection byproduct formations by UV photolysis and UV/chlor(am)ine
Authors: Hirun-Utok Chanathip , Phattarapattamawong Songkeart 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This research aimed to investigate the degradation of natural organic matter responsible for the formation of trihalomethane (THM), haloacetic acid (HAA) and haloacetonitrile (HAN) during ultraviolet (UV) photolysis and a co-exposure of UV with chlorine (UV/chlorine) and chloramine (UV/chloramine). Low pressure UV (LPUV) and vacuum UV (VUV) lamps were used for photolysis. VUV and LPUV irradiation changed aromatic/unsaturated structures to aliphatic ones, resulting in decreased THM and HAN formation. Following irradiation for 60 min, LPUV decreased THM and HAN by 16% ± 2% and 20% ± 6%, respectively. VUV decreased THM and HAN formation by 23% ± 3% and 20% ± 8%, respectively. HAA formation increased following photolysis. UV/chlorine treatment decreased THM, HAA and HAN. Higher chlorine doses had an inversely proportional relationship with THM and HAN formation. A chlorine dose of 4 mg·L−1 led to the greatest reductions, corresponding to 42% ± 2%, 10% ± 10% and 18% ± 6% for THM, HAA and HAN, respectively. UV/chloramine decreased the formation of THM more than UV/chlorine. With a chloramine dose of 4 mg·L−1, THM, HAA and HAN formation decreased by 74% ± 10%, 10% ± 10% and 11% ± 10%, respectively. This study showed the potential use of UV/chlor(am)ine for controlling the formation of THM, HAA and HAN.
Recent Advancement in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Leprosy
Authors: Aamir Muhammad , Sadaf Asma , Khan Sehroon , Perveen Shagufta , Khan Afsar 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Many of the tropical diseases are neglected by the researchers and medicinal
companies due to lack of profit and other interests. The Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative (DNDi)
is established to overcome the problems associated with these neglected diseases. According to a report
published by the WHO, leprosy (Hansen's disease) is also a neglected infectious disease.

Methods:
A negligible amount of advancements has been made in last few decades which includes the
tools of diagnosis, causes, treatment, and genetic studies of the bacterium (Mycobacterium leprae) that
causes leprosy. The diagnosis of leprosy at earlier stages is important for its effective treatment. Recent
studies on vitamin D and its receptors make leprosy diagnosis easier at earlier stages. Skin biopsies and
qPCR are the other tools to identify the disease at its initial stages.

Results:
Until now a specific drug for the treatment of leprosy is not available, therefore, Multi-Drug
Therapy (MDT) is used, which is hazardous to health. Besides Mycobacterium leprae, recently a new
bacterium Mycobacterium lepromatosis was also identified as a cause of leprosy. During the last few
years the genetic studies of Mycobacterium leprae, the role of vitamin D and vitamin D receptors
(VDR), and the skin biopsies made the treatment and diagnosis of leprosy easier at early stages. The
studies of micro RNAs (miRNAs) made it easy to differentiate leprosy from other diseases especially
from tuberculosis.

Conclusion:
Leprosy can be distinguished from sarcoidosis by quantitative study of reticulin fibers present
in skin. The treatment used until now for leprosy is multi-drug treatment. The complete genome
identification of Mycobacterium leprae makes the research easy to develop target specified drugs for
leprosy. Rifampicin, identified as a potent drug, along with other drugs in uniform multi-drug treatment,
has a significant effect when given to leprosy patients at initial stages. These are effective treatments but
a specific drug for leprosy is still needed to be identified. The current review highlights the use of modern
methods for the identification of leprosy at its earlier stages and the effective use of drugs alone as
well as in combination.
Is stotteren een spraak-motorische timingstoornis? Een alternatieve geïntegreerde benadering volgens het SAMI-model
Authors: Van de Vorst Robert , Gracco Vincent L. 
Published: December 2018

Stotteren kent vele theorieën die iets trachten te zeggen over de oorzaak en andere verschijnselen verbonden aan de stoornis. Opvallend is dat in Nederland de logopedische praktijk stotteren doorgaans als een "neuromusculaire timingstoornis" duidt en stelt dat de aanleg voor stotteren gerelateerd is aan een mistiming van spraakbewegingen. Naast stotteren als timingstoornis zijn er echter in de loop van de jaren ook andere theorieën geformuleerd. Aangezien de kern van stotteren meestal wordt gezien als een stoornis of verzwakking van spraak-motorische processen zijn in dit artikel specifiek een aantal spraak-motorische modellen besproken. Spraak-motorische theorieën verklaren echter niet altijd de contextuele variabiliteit die vaak gepaard gaat met stotteren; de Speech And Monitoring Interaction (SAMI; Arenas, 2017) hypothese beschouwt naast spraakproductie ook (een verstoorde) monitoring als een belangrijke, mogelijk causale, component van het stotteren. Tot slot is kort belicht welke implicaties de ontwikkeling in theorievorming over stotteren kan hebben voor de klinische praktijk.
Bleeding Complications after Pediatric Kidney Biopsy
Authors: Varnell Charles D. , Stone Hillarey K. , Welge Jeffrey A. 
Published: December 2018

Background and objectives
Kidney biopsy is an essential tool for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with kidney disease; however, because of its invasive nature, bleeding complications may arise.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We performed a meta-analysis of prospective or retrospective observational studies and randomized, controlled trials in pediatric patients undergoing native or transplant kidney biopsy in an inpatient or outpatient setting in MEDLINE-indexed studies from January 1998 to November 1, 2017 to determine the proportion of patients who develop hematoma, need blood transfusion, or need an additional intervention due to a complication after kidney biopsy.

Results
Twenty-three studies of 5504 biopsies met inclusion criteria. The proportion of patients developing hematoma after biopsy was between 11% (95% confidence interval, 7% to 17%) and 18% (95% confidence interval, 9% to 35%) using two analyses that included different time periods. The proportion needing blood transfusion was 0.9% (95% confidence interval, 0.5% to 1.4%). The proportion needing an additional intervention due to postbiopsy complication was 0.7% (95% confidence interval, 0.4% to 1.1%). Secondary analysis was not possible due to lack of data in the original manuscripts on laboratory values, needle gauges, number of needle passes, age of patient, or performer (attending versus trainee). Analysis with metaregression found that use of real-time ultrasound during biopsy did not modify the risk for hematoma, requirement of a blood products transfusion, or requirement of an additional procedure after biopsy. Analysis with metaregression comparing native biopsies with transplant biopsies did not reveal that biopsy type (native kidney biopsy versus transplant kidney biopsy) was associated with the need for a blood transfusion or requirement of an additional intervention after biopsy.

Conclusions
The development of perinephric hematoma after kidney biopsy is not an infrequent finding. The proportion of patients requiring blood transfusion or needing an additional intervention as a result of kidney biopsy in pediatric patients is significantly smaller.
Heat flow map and geothermal resources in Mexico
Authors: Prol-Ledesma Rosa Maria , Carrillo-de la Cruz Juan Luis , Torres-Vera Marco Antonio , Membrillo-Abad Alejandra Selene , Espinoza-Ojeda Orlando Miguel 
Published: December 2018

Heat flow maps are a powerful tool for regional exploration of geothermal resources. Mexico is one of the main producers ofgeothermal energy and the search for undiscovered resources at a regional level should be based on heat flow values. Here, we
present a heat flow map at 1:4,000,000 scale, produced with heat flow data compiled from open data bases and previously unpub-lished data. The compiled heat flow data includes bottom hole temperature, temperature logs, transient temperature measurements
and measured temperature logs. The new data were calculated from temperature gradient information and estimating a mean con-ductivity value characteristic for the type of rock present in the stratigraphic column or assigning the mean conductivity value for
the crust. Geothermal gradient and the thermal resistivity (inverse thermal conductivity) were plotted and heat flow was calculatedusing the Bullard method. The map covers the whole continental territory of Mexico and shows that most of the country has valueshigher than the world average. The highest heat flow values are concentrated in two provinces: the Gulf of California extensionalprovince and the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
Laktik Asit Bakterilerinin Balıklarda Büyüme Performansı Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: YİĞİT Nalan Özgür , DİDİNEN Behire Işıl , BAHADIR KOCA Seval , DEMİR Tülay 
Published: December 2018

Probiyotikler
sindirim kanalında mikroflora dengesini düzenlemek, patojenik
mikroorganizmaların gelişimini önlemek, bu yolla yemden yararlanmayı artırmak
için hayvan beslenmesinde kullanılan alternative biyoteknolojik ürünlerdir. Probiyotik mikroorganizmaların en önemli gruplarından
birini laktik asit bakterileri oluşturmaktadır. Bu nedenle, gerek
karasal hayvanlarda gerekse su ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde probiyotik olarak
tercih edilmektedirler. Bu derlemede,
farklı laktik asit bakterisi türlerinin balıkların büyüme performansı
üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırıldığı çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Çalışmalar
değerlendirildiğinde, genel olarak Pediococcus acidilactici türünün büyüme üzerinde olumlu etkisinin
görülmediği saptanmıştır. Streptococcus, Lactobacillus, Lactococcus ve Enterococcus cinslerine ait türlerin ise balıkların büyüme performansında olumlu
etkileri olduğu görülmüştür.