bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hábitos de estudio y rendimiento académico en Ingeniería de sistemas
Authors: Bayona I. Eduar 
Published: July 2018

Son diferentes los factores que influyen en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, en la presente investigación se evaluó qué tanto los estudiantes conocen su oficio para determinar si existe correlación entre los hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico. Se recopilaron investigaciones a nivel nacional e internacional, encontrando que son muy pocas las investigaciones sobre el tema de hábitos de estudio y el rendimiento académico, debido al error de considerar que los estudiantes cuando ingresan a la universidad ya cuentan con hábitos de estudio bien estructurados [1].
Para determinar el grado en el que los estudiantes conocen su oficio se aplicó la prueba de Pozar denominada Inventario de Hábitos de Estudio (IHE), se realizaron dos mediciones, la primera en el 2014 y la segunda en el 2016. Al momento de hacer el comparativo entre la aplicaciones de la prueba se encontró que los estudiantes del programa de Ingeniería de Sistemas de la Universidad Francisco de Paula Santander, Ocaña, cuentan con una condición buena en la categoría de condiciones ambientales de estudio, mostrando que se encuentran a gusto tanto en el ambiente familiar como el académico; aunque sigue siendo preocupante el tema de deserción, siendo del 45,85 por ciento en el momento de aplicar la segunda medición del IHE de Pozar en el año 2016, causada por el bajo rendimiento académico, lo que indica que se debe hacer mayor esfuerzo para disminuir las cifras.
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Hydrochloride on Early Cognitive Function in Postoperative Elderly Patients
Authors: Zhao Wei , Gao Chongbin , Cui Li , Wang Fengqun 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to explore the effect of dexmedetomidine hydrochloride on early cognitive function in postoperative elderly patients. Methods: during December 2015 to November 2016, 80 elderly patients who received surgical treatment in our hospital were selected as research object. Result: patients were randomly divided into two groups (control group and research group). On the basis of routine anesthetic induction, patients in research group took dexmedetomidine, in comparison, patients in control group took an equal dose of sodium chloride solution. The goal was to evaluate the anesthetic effect of those two methods. One hour before surgery, there was no significant difference in the MMSE score between the two groups (P＞0.05). In research group, the MMSE scores at postoperative 1d and 3d were (23.8 ± 2.4) and (27.1 ± 2.0) respectively. In control group, the MMSE scores at postoperative 1d and 3d were (20.5 ± 3.2) and (24.6 ± 3.4) respectively. The difference was statistically significant (P＜0.05). There was no significant difference in anesthesia time, awake time and extubation time between those two groups (P＞0.05). Conclusion: using dexmedetomidine in elderly patients after surgery can protect early cognitive function and improve the prognosis.
Research Progress of Different Acupuncture and Moxibustion Methods in the Treatment of GERD (Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease)
Authors: Han Yamei , Hou Xianbing , Wang Tie 
Published: July 2018

Over the past decade, there have been many clinical reports on acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of gastro esophageal reflux disease, which has been an increasing trend year by year. The authors use "acupuncture", "acupuncture and moxibustion" or "electric acupuncture" and "GERD" or "gastro esophageal reflux disease" as key words for retrieval. Through the clinical articles on acupuncture and moxibustion methods in the treatment of GERD indexed by China CNKI academic literature database, VPCS database and Wanfang database from 2006 to 2016, we find that: acupuncture and moxibustion methods in the treatment of GERD has definite curative effect and outstanding advantages. It can better improve the symptoms of patients and can effectively improve their quality of life. At present, in clinical applications, there are treatment ideas such as the method of acupuncture on governor vessel back segment, the old ten needles, and compatibility of five meridians in the aspect of acupoint selection; there are treatment ideas such as fire acupuncture, thread-embedding, and electric acupuncture in the aspect of method of needling and moxibustion; there are treatment ideas such as acupuncture and moxibustion combined with pinellia ternate Xiexin Decoction, Chinese herb bath, deanxit (flupentixol and melitracen tablets) in the aspect of acupuncture and medicinal treatment. This paper comb integration of the current variety of therapies, in order to allow readers to obtain a more comprehensive clinical diagnosis and treatment ideas of gastro esophageal reflux disease.
Effect Observation of Fluor Protector on Secondary Caries of Sjogren Syndrome Patients
Authors: Yan Li , Hu Min , Huositayi Ayinuer 
Published: July 2018

Purpose: to observe the occurrence rate of secondary caries on sjogren syndrome patients by filling carious cavities with simply using resin materials and fluor protector added resin materials. Method: 20 cases of sjogren syndrome patients, who were filled the decayed teeth in the Stomatology Department of our hospital from September 2015 to September 2016, and 155 carious cavities were selected to be involved in the experiment, and secondary caries would be determined in 3 months, 6 months and 12 months after filling of carious cavities. Result: the occurrence rates of secondary caries in the experimental group after treatment in 3 months, 6 months, 12 months were 1.37%, 2.74%, 5.48% respectively; while the rates in the control group were 4.87%, 7.32%, 13.41% respectively. There was statistical significance between differences of the occurrence rates of secondary caries in two groups. Conclusion: the occurrence of intraoral secondary caries of sjogren syndrome patients can be effectively reduced by using fluor protector after filling decayed teeth.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Dindarlık Düzeyleri ve Adil Davranış Gösterme Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: GÜLEÇ Yasemin 
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırma, üniversite öğrencilerinin adil olma ve
dindarlık düzeylerini esas alarak, öğrencilerin adil davranışlar gösterme
düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektedir. Bu çalışmada,
araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan "Adil Davranışlar Gösterme Ölçeği
(ADGÖ)" ile Asım Yapıcı tarafından hazırlanan, "Dinin Etkisini
Hissetme (Dindarlık)" ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 2013-2014
eğitim-öğretim yılı sonbahar döneminde İstanbul Üniversitesi bünyesinde;
Astronomi, Çevre Mühendisliği, Elektrik-Elektronik Mühendisliği, Hukuk,
İlahiyat, Makine Mühendisliği, Rehberlik ve Psikolojik Danışmanlık, Tıp, Türk
Dili ve Edebiyatı fakülte ve bölümlerinde, 1 ve 4. sınıflarda öğrenimlerine
devam eden 919 öğrenci katılmıştır.&nbsp;
Veriler anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Fakülte ve bölümlere
göre adil davranışların "inanç-ibadet," "farkındalık ve
"önyargıdan uzak olma" boyutlarında, gruplar arasında anlamlı
farklılıklar görülmektedir. Dinin etkisini hissetme düzeyi (dindarlık) en
yüksek olanlar, İlahiyat Öğrencileri, en düşük olanlar ise Makine Mühendisliği
öğrencileridir. Dinin etkisini hissetme ile "inanç-ibadet,"
"farkındalık," "emanet-doğruluk," "israftan
kaçınma" yönelimlerinde, pozitif bir ilişki görülmektedir. Yani gençlerin
dinin etkisini hissetme düzeyleri arttıkça, "inanç-ibadet,"
"farkındalık," "emanet-doğruluk," "israftan
kaçınma" düzeyleri de artmaktadır.
Sahîh-i Buhârî İcâzetli Kadın Muhaddis: Kerîme bnt. Abdülvehhâb
Authors: KURT Abdurrahman 
Published: July 2018

Hicrî VI. (XII) asrın ikinci yarısı ile VII. (XIII)
asrın birinci yarısında Şâm bölgesinde yaşayan Kerîme bnt. Abdülvehhâb’ın
içinde bulunduğu dönem ve muhit, sebep ve sonuçları itibariyle dünya ve İslâm
tarihini yakından ilgilendiren Haçlı ve Moğol saldırıları gibi iki önemli
hâdiseye tanık olmuştur. Bununla birlikte söz konusu hâdiselerin yol açtığı
büyük kayıp ve yıkımlara rağmen bu dönemde ilmî faaliyetlerin tüm hızıyla devam
ettiği ve câmi, medrese, dârülhadis, hânkâh gibi eğitim ve öğretim kurumlarının
tesisinde büyük artışın meydana geldiği görülmektedir. Dımaşk şehrinde doğup
büyüyen Kerîme, yetiştirdiği hadis âlimleriyle ön plana çıkmış saygın ve köklü
bir aileye mensuptur. Bu durum onun henüz erken yaşlarda ilimle tanışmasına
ortam hazırlamıştır. Gerek ilmiye sınıfından bir ailede yetişmiş olması gerekse
ilim yolundaki şahsî gayret ve başarısı onu kısa sürede hadis ilminde şöhrete
kavuşturmuştur. Bir döneme damgasını vurmuş ender şahsiyetlerden olan bu kadın
muhaddis, yaşadığı uzun ömür sayesinde âlî isnâd sahibi olma pâyesi elde
etmiştir. Bu sebeple çok sayıda hocayla görüşme ve onlardan hadis dinleme
fırsatı bulmuş, nice talebenin yetişmesinde de aktif rol almıştır. Hadis
ilminin önemli simaları, onun meclislerine katılabilmek için büyük bir şevkle
evinin yolunu tutmuşlardır. Ömrünü hadis rivâyetine ve tedrisatına adayan
Kerîme’nin en önemli hususiyeti ise Horasan bölgesinin meşhur hadis
âlimlerinden Ebü’l-Vakt es-Siczî’den aldığı icâzetle İmâm Buhârî’nin el-Câmi‘u’s-Sahîh’ini ve ayrıca
kendisinin rivâyet iznine sahip olduğu bir takım kitap ve cüzleri defalarca
okutmuş olmasıdır. Kerîme’nin hayatı ve hadis ilmine katkısını konu edinen bu
çalışma, onun özelinde tarihteki kadın muhaddislerin varlığını ve etkinliğini
ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir.
Hatîb el-Bağdâdî’nin el-Fasl li’l-Vasli’l-Müdrec fi’n-Nakl’i Bağlamında Müdrec Hadisler ve Değeri
Authors: AYDIN Mustafa 
Published: July 2018

İslam’ın ikinci kaynağı Sünnet’in yazılı vesikaları
olan hadislerin sıhhatinin tesbiti son derece önemlidir. Hadis Usûlü alimleri
sıhhat açısından hadisleri Sahih, Hasen ve Zayıf diye kategorilere
ayırmışlardır. Bir hadisin isnadına, metnine ya da hem isnad&nbsp; hem de metnine râvisî tarafından yapılan
ilaveye idrâc ve bu şekilde rivayet edilen hadislere de müdrec hadis&nbsp; adı verilmektedir. Âlimler tarafından zayıf
hadisler içerisinde ele alınan müdrec hadisin bilinmesi, nerede ve nasıl bir
idrâcın olduğunun tespit edilmesi, hadis ilmi açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Çünkü râvilerin sözüyle Hz. Peygamber'in sözünün birbirinden ayırt edilmesi
gerekmektedir. Nitekim bazen hadiste geçen râvîye ait bir söz, Hz. Peygamber’e
ait zannedilmiş ve buna göre farkında olunmadan hadisten, râvînin sözüyle hüküm
çıkarılmıştır. Bunun sonucunda da bazı müdrec hadisler, fıkhî ve itikâdî
konularda önemli problemlere yol açmıştır. Dikkat edilmesi gereken nokta da
detaylı bir araştırma yapmadan bir hadiste idrâcın meydana gelip gelmediğini
anlayabilmenin oldukça güç olduğudur. Bu açıdan müdrec konusu, isnâd ve metin
tenkidi ile yakından ilgilidir. Bu çalışmamızda müdrec hadis hususunda
karşımıza çıkan ilk müstakil eser olan Hatîb el- Bağdâdî’nin, “el-Faslu li’l-
Vasli’l- Müdrec fi’n-Nakl” isimli eseri bağlamında konuyu incelemeye çalıştık.
Çalışmamızda idrâc ve müdrec hadisin tanımı, idrâcın sebepleri, çeşitleri,
tesbit yöntemi, hükmü ve değeri hakkında bilgiler verilip, örnekler sunulmuştur.
KALEM İŞİ SANATINDA YENİ TASARIM VE TEKNİKLER - AHMET HAMDİ AKSEKİ CAMİİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: BAYSAL Ali Fuat 
Published: July 2018

Geleneksel sanatlar içerisinde
yer alan kalem işi sanatı mimari yapılarımızın iç mekân tezyini için her
dönemde kullanılmıştır. Tezyinat tarihi içerisinde değerlendirdiğimizde sivil
veya dini mimaride olsun hemen her yapıda, iç mekânların kubbe, tavan ve duvar
yüzeyleri gibi alanların bezenmesinde tercih edilen yöntem olmuştur.

Kalem
işi sanatı mimaride uygulandıkları zeminin malzemelerine göre isimlendirilmiştir.
Bunlar sıva üzeri, ahşap üzeri, deri ve bez üzeri, taş ve mermer üzeri kalem
işi olarak bilinmektedir. Sözünü ettiğimiz bu tekniklere ait örnekleri sivil
mimarinin yanında özellikle dini mimarimizin ana yapısı olan camilerde çok
fazla görmek mümkündür.

Günümüzde
değişen şartlar ve gelişen inşa teknolojileri sayesinde, klasik cami
mimarimizde de farklı boyutta örnekler ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Yapı
hacmindeki fiziki değişiklikler, beraberinde sanatçıları iç mekân tezyinatında
da değişim arayışlarına sevk etmiştir. Söz konusu çağın ve teknolojinin
getirdiği imkânların tezyinat alanında kullanılmasıyla kalem işi sanatında da
bir takım yeniliklerin vücûd bulduğu gözlemlenmektedir.

Klasik
cami mimarimizde kullanılagelen kalem işi tekniğine ilave bugün farklı malzeme
ve tekniklerle yapılan “ naht tekniği” kalem
işleri almıştır. Bu uygulamanın en güzel örneklerinden biri Ankara Ahmet Hamdi
Akseki Camii’nde görülmektedir.
Фидеистическая семантика в оперном творчестве Н. А. Римского-Корсакова
Authors: Xinyuan Dong 
Published: July 2018

Цель статьи определяется как доказательство важности фидеистической семантики и темы чуда в жанровой природе оперного творчества и содержании оперного произведения. Методология работы соединяет эстетический, культурологический и музыковедческий методические аспекты, позволяет выделять семантический подход как интегрирующий. Научная новизна исследования заключается в обнаружении имманентных факторов оперной семантики в творчестве Н. Римского-Корсакова как обусловленных явлениями веры и чуда, объединенных на основе образов сверхприродного – сверхестественного. Выводы работы позволяют утверждать, что тема чуда становится опорной и магистральной в оперном творчестве Римского-Корсакова, определяет трактовку им не только сюжетных предпосылок, лирических образов, но и средств музыкальной выразительности, музыкального языка оперного произведения – музыкальной фидеистической символики.Ключевые слова: фидеистическая семантика, тема чуда, лирическая образная сфера, оперная поэтика, оперное творчество Н. Римского-Корсакова, авторская музыкальная риторика, музыкальная фидеистическая символика.
Editorial for special issue on publication ethics, March 2018
Authors: Ahmed Tahera 
Published: July 2018

Dear Readers,Happy Summer Holidays for all of us up in the Northern Hemisphere. While we are basking in the warmth of sunny days our friends in Australia are buying winter clothes. How strange is this world! And stranger are the creations who are supposed to look after all other organic and inorganic objects in this planet and maybe beyond. The simple virtues of ethical and value based behavior is often forgotten when we are focus on getting the best for ourselves without thinking or respecting the rights of others. The case of ethics in publication is not any different. We have few papers this issue but they are of extreme value and relevance:
The Deep Freeze Redux: Cold Storage Packaging of Ektachrome Color Film
Authors: Palmer Lisa 
Published: July 2018

At the 2017 SPNHC meetings in Denver, a five-minute Storage Techniques for Art, Science and History (STASH) talk was presented on the cold storage of film-based media. Herein, a more in-depth presentation of the Smithsonian's archival project with a status update is provided.
In February 2016 world-renowned ichthyologist John E. Randall (Jack) donated his 10,559 film-based slide collection of fishes to the Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (NMNH). Beginning in the 1970’s, Jack used predominately 120mm Ektachrome film to photograph marine fishes. The first-generation slides were stored in cool storage, approximately 40F/4.5C, for much of their lives, thus preserving film color quite well as well as extending the life expectancy of film. Although digital surrogates of the slides have been created, the Division of Fishes intends to ensure the stabilization of the original color film by placing the slides in cold (-4F/-20C) storage.
Color dyes used in Ektachrome slide film are fairly fugitive, and a known strategy to slow the rate of fading is to store slides in the coldest storage possible. NMNH Division of Fishes rehoused slides based on methods developed by the US National Park Service and the US National Gallery of Art. Prior to placing into cold storage, the slides were rehoused using archival supplies. The packaging methods we used are to prevent or reduce inherent deterioration as well as to help prevent any condensation buildup during the acclimation period that can occur when moving between quite differing temperature environments. In this discussion, I will evaluate the processes and materials used as well as to reflect on post-mortem takeaways.
Herbaria as Functional Trait Databases
Authors: Meeus Sofie 
Published: July 2018

Although tropical rainforests play an important role in regulating the world’s climate, they are at the same time particularly vulnerable to changes in the climate. Intense and prolonged droughts, for instance, can lead to biomass loss which will further accelerate these changes. Especially for tree species it becomes problematic, due to their long lifespan, to quickly adapt to or evade unfavorable climatic conditions affecting the composition of the forest community as a whole and consequently the ecosystem services that the rainforests provide.
A long-term drying trend currently threatens tropical regions worldwide but is especially strong in the central African rainforest, the second-largest rainforest on Earth. The impact of this decrease in precipitation on the vegetation is, however, still largely unknown due to the limited amount of historical eco-climatological data. Fortunately, these kind of data do exist albeit in a poorly accessible (analog) format in herbarium collections.
To investigate if trees show changes in morphology and/or physiology invoked by climatic changes in the last century, the COBECORE team (Congo Basin Eco-Climatological Data Recovery and Valorization”) is exploring the usability of herbaria as potential sources of plant leaf functional trait data using established protocols adjusted to dried leaf material. Photosynthesis as well as gas exchange and transpiration are processes regulated by a plant’s leaves, and depend on the specific leaf area (SLA) and the number and size of the stomata. The less area the latter structures occupy on the leaf the less the plant will suffer from water losses which increases the resistance to drought of plants.
We explored the recently digitized African Herbarium of the Botanic Garden Meise which contains over 1.2 million African specimens with a very good coverage of the Congo Basin, dating back to 1880. Currently, we obtained average SLA measurements for 833 herbarium specimens from 59 of the most common tree species of central African rainforests. Pictures for stomata counts and size measurements were taken from over one hundred specimens mainly focused on three Prioria species, giant tree species (up to 60 metres) currently suffering from overexploitation. The data generated in this project will be valuable to understand some lower-level vegetation responses such as plant water use needed to model and predict long-term climate change impacts on vegetation.
Edifice Complex: Managing Risk During Construction
Authors: Hirsch Jeffrey , Rudy Roger , Wright Taylor 
Published: July 2018

As the museum building serves a critical role in preventive conservation, its maintenance and repair represent important measures to ensure the safekeeping of cultural heritage. Construction projects can be key to the long-term preservation of the building, and in turn advance the need for collection care, but the construction process itself introduces risk from a variety of sources. Moreover, safety concerns related to building projects often restrict access to portions of the building, complicating the work of museum professionals who have a responsibility for preserving collection material but may not be directly involved in day-to-day construction activities. What are the problems of most potential destruction to building contents, and where can planning make a world of difference in reducing risk?
This presentation presents an overview of the construction process, using a critical path schedule as an introduction for people who’ve not participated in a capital project. Discussion will identify how risk changes according to the phase of construction, where work increases the vulnerability of collection material and what measures can be taken early in a project to manage these factors. The presenters will focus on fire protection during construction, referencing published reports about incidents of damage and their causes, then connecting this data to challenges unique to museum projects. Budgets and museum professionals’ time should be directed toward mitigating damage based on a risk assessment built upon data that exists from multiple sources within the construction industry.
Finding the Silver Lining: Creating Positive Outcomes From Pest Problems
Authors: Mildwaters Nyssa , Phillips Cody , Yeats Lisa 
Published: July 2018

Pests pose a significant risk to natural science collections with appreciable resources invested in prevention, monitoring and eradication. Despite best efforts, infestations do still occur in the vast majority of museums at one time or another. Tackling these can be an expensive, time-consuming and labour-intensive undertaking that can also affect staff morale. In some circumstances, however, having to deal with infestations can have positive long-term outcomes.
In 2017, a small team of Conservation and Collection Management staff at Otago Museum were required to deal with a carpet beetle outbreak in the museum’s much-loved Animal Attic gallery. The project quickly expanded in scope to include the Natural Science Dry Store. For a team of only four staff it involved significant logistical challenges and the movement of a large number of items.
Despite the challenges involved, the staff found that a number of positive Conservation and Collection Management outcomes beyond the eradication of carpet beetles also occurred. Examples were increased museum-wide staff understanding of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) strategies, improvements to gallery environmental conditions, and opportunities for the reorganisation of storage.
The planning, implementation and resolution stages of the project will be discussed, with an emphasis on how a significant risk to the museum’s collection has been used to improve the long-term preservation and management of the Otago Museum’s Natural Science Collections.
The Importance of Museum Biomaterial Resources and Specimen Records for the Advancement of Zoological Research in Southern Africa
Authors: Mwelase Zamawelase 
Published: July 2018

The Durban Natural Science Museum (DNSM) Mammal Department was established in 1989. The Mammal Department is one of three zoological divisions and is the youngest and the most active collection within the institution. It is considered as one the fastest growing mammal collections in southern Africa and is comprised of 17,200 specimens belonging to ca. 450 species. The collection’s primary focus is small mammals and small mammal research. The collection has amassed five holotypes and 31 paratypes – all of which represent Afrotropical small mammalian taxa described within the past decade. The department generates about 12 – 15 loans per annum, most of which represent biomaterial transfers (following international guidelines and standards).
Our collection material and specimen records support approximately 10 peer-reviewed publications on average per annum. The specimen material is accessed by local and international researchers and contributes towards various projects ranging from comparative morphological studies, taxonomic and systematic investigations, DNA-sequence based studies and stable isotope analyses; to mention but a few. The departmental database has recently been migrated from Microsoft Access to Specify 7 software. This upgrade has greatly assisted curatorial and technical staff in managing access to collection material and specimen information, as it has streamlined the amount of administration work associated with such tasks. Staff at the DNSM continue to strive to find innovative technologies and techniques to enable our collection material to be more accessible to a wider audience and to become an internationally-recognized authority on Afrotropical small mammalian biodiversity.