bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSPECTIVAS DE DOCENTES DE ENFERMAGEM DOS DOMÍNIOS DO CORE COMPETENCIES FRAMEWORK FOR HEALTH PROMOTION
Authors: Keane Rodrigues Dias Ítala , Feitosa Braga Teixeira Olga , Parente Pinheiro Teodoro Ilara , Rodrigues Maia Evanira , Do Socorro Vieira Lopes Maria , De Fátima Antero Sousa Machado Maria 
Published: May 2018

Objetivo: verificar as perspectivas de docentes de um curso de graduação em enfermagem acerca dos domínios do Core Competencies Framework for Health Promotion, e como estes estão presentes em sua prática. Método: o estudo foi realizado no ano de 2017, em uma instituição pública de ensino superior da Região Nordeste. Foram convidados 62 docentes que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, dos quais 15 participaram da pesquisa. Os resultados foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: emergiram as categorias: “Saberes dos docentes acerca da promoção da saúde: reconhecendo os domínios” e “Práticas dos docentes em promoção da saúde: aplicabilidade dos domínios do Core Competencies Framework for Health Promotion”. Divergências encontradas a respeito dos saberes e práticas podem influenciar a formação dos enfermeiros em relação às competências necessárias à promoção da saúde. Conclusão: é importante oportunizar estratégias de qualificação e formação continuada em tornoda temática em questão.
A DINASTIA TUDOR NO ROMANCE HISTÓRICO E NO CINEMA: THE OTHER BOLEYN GIRL
Authors: Castanharo Stella Titotto 
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo é fruto da participação de um evento promovido pelo PET-História da UFPR no ano de 2010, denominado "Literatura e História na tela do cinema". O objetivo deste texto é estabelecer as principais relações entre romance histórico e produção cinematográfica, através de suas diferentes linguagens assim como pensar nas possíveis representações que a literatura e o cinema realizam acerca de uma temática histórica, no caso, a monarquia inglesa do século XVI.
OS ESTADOS UNIDOS POR INTEIRO: TEORIAS EXPLICATIVAS E DISCURSOS DE POSSES PRESIDENCIAIS DA GUERRA FRIA - ROOSEVELT A BUSH (1945-1989)
Authors: Perez Tatiana Spalding 
Published: May 2018

Jean-Pierre Fichou, em sua obra "A civilização Americana" (La civilizasation américaine), analisa as teorias explicativas dos Estados Unidos através do resgate de seus componentes essenciais e da compreensão de seu caráter cultural, demonstrando como esses, apesar das mudanças de contexto, se mantiveram como princípios fundamentais para a definição do interesse nacional e para a formulação das políticas norteamericanas. A análise aqui apresentada parte dos discursos de posse dos presidentes dos Estados Unidos do período da Guerra Fria (de Roosevelt, 1945 a Bush, 1989) para demonstrar os princípios mais fortemente defendidos nesse contexto pela sociedade americana - democracia, voluntarismo, abundância, dinamismo, capitalismo e expansionismo.
SILVA, Glaydson José da. História Antiga e usos do Passado. Um estudo de apropriações da Antiguidade sob o regime de Vichy (1940-1944). São Paulo: Annablume; FAPESP, 2007. 222p.
Authors: Martins Camilla Miranda 
Published: May 2018

Resenha de SILVA, Glaydson José da. História Antiga e usos do Passado. Um estudo de apropriações da Antiguidade sob o regime de Vichy (1940-1944). São Paulo: Annablume; FAPESP, 2007. 222p.
BARKER, Juliet. Agincourt: o Rei, a Campanha, a Batalha. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2009.
Authors: Saccomori Guilherme Floriani 
Published: May 2018

Resenha de BARKER, Juliet. Agincourt: o Rei, a Campanha, a Batalha. Rio de Janeiro: Record, 2009.
A ARQUEOLOGIA SUBAQUÁTICA SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA TEÓRICA
Authors: Fontolan Marina 
Published: May 2018

A Arqueologia Subaquática é uma prática arqueológica. Ela teve seu início como disciplina científica no ano de 1960, numa escavação realizada em Cape Gelidonya, na Turquia, sob a coordenação do arqueólogo americano George Fletcher Bass. Pensar quais os contextos que estão envolvidos neste início é o objetivo deste artigo, que também procura a pensar a questão da relação entre Arqueologia e História. Para tal, então, foi escolhido fazer uma análise em três frentes de modo a deixar à mostra a idéia da importância de se considerar o contexto histórico, sobretudo para justificar as mudanças e as escolhas realizadas na época.
‘I know certainty freaks you out’
Authors: van Amsterdam L.A. , Steeg-Tijms Y. 
Published: May 2018

‘I know certainty freaks you out.’ Het nut en de noodzaak van decision analysis in de procespraktijk
Juridische procedures zijn naar hun aard complex en onzeker. De auteurs bespreken een manier van werken, decision analysis, die advocaten daarop laat anticiperen door met meer structuur en minder ruimte voor misverstanden over procesrisico’s en schikkingsonderhandelingen te adviseren. Zij gaan daarbij onder meer in op de wetenschappelijke achtergrond van decision analysis en de vijf stappen die samen in een deugdelijke analyse resulteren.
Stakebuilding in het kader van een openbaar bod
Authors: van der Touw E.C. 
Published: May 2018

Stakebuilding in het kader van een openbaar bod
In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur enkele aspecten van stakebuilding tijdens een openbaar bod. Daarbij zal in het bijzonder aandacht worden besteed aan de stelling dat stakebuilding door een potentiële bieder met enkel een eigen voornemen tot het uitbrengen van een openbaar bod ook na de inwerkingtreding van de MAR is toegestaan. Tot slot worden twee voorstellen tot een stakebuilding-verbod behandeld.
Peut-on satisfaire les exigences en matière d’appréciation des risques dans l’évaluation éthique d’un protocole de recherche impliquant des êtres humains ?
Authors: Côté Philippe-Aubert 
Published: May 2018

L’évaluation des risques est une étape incontournable pour l’approbation d’un protocole de recherche impliquant des êtres humains. Toutefois, cette évaluation est très difficile et beaucoup de spécialistes croient que les sujets sont insuffisamment protégés contre les expériences éthiquement inacceptables. Il est possible que les difficultés rencontrées lors de cette évaluation proviennent d’une mauvaise définition du concept de « risque », cette définition ignorant certaines caractéristiques fondamentales du risque qui remettent en question sa nature quantifiable et prévisible. Dans cet article, nous allons examiner cette hypothèse à travers trois éléments-clés de l’évaluation éthique des projets de recherches :
Quel avenir pour la gestion des parties prenantes ?
Authors: Boatright John 
Published: May 2018

Au cours des dernières années, le concept de parties prenantes (stakeholders) est, sans aucun doute, l’une des contributions les plus importantes au domaine de l’éthique des affaires. Ce concept exprime un impératif moral en vertu duquel les gestionnaires se doivent de considérer les intérêts de l’ensemble des parties prenantes. Dans sa forme la plus généralement admise, la liste des parties prenantes comprend les employés, les clients, les fournisseurs et la communauté, de même que les actionnaires et les autres investisseurs. Les défenseurs de la gestion des parties prenantes ont raison sur un point : la société à but lucratif moderne doit servir les intérêts de tous les groupes de parties prenantes. Mais là où la gestion des parties prenantes échoue, c’est dans le fait de ne pas reconnaître que des gestionnaires qui agissent dans l’intérêt des actionnaires peuvent aussi, par le fait même, agir dans l’intérêt de tous les groupes de parties prenantes. En effet, dans la mesure où le marché est capable de fournir les bénéfices désirés aux différents groupes de parties prenantes, les gestionnaires n’ont pas explicitement besoin de considérer leurs intérêts lorsqu’ils prennent une décision. Néanmoins, les partisans de la théorie de la gestion des parties prenantes ont raison de rappeler que chacun de ces groupes devraient pouvoir bénéficier des activités de l’entreprise. Ils ont également raison de chercher à rendre les gestionnaires attentifs à leurs responsabilités de créer de la richesse au bénéfice de tous.
EL MAPA DE LA INNOVACIÓN SOCIAL EN LA CIUDAD DE VALENCIA, UN EJEMPLO DE BUENA PRÁCTICA
Authors: Sales Ten Ana , Margaix Cecilia Elena 
Published: May 2018

Resumen. Presentamos aquí el diseño y la configuración del Mapa de la Innovación Social de la Ciudad de Valencia, realizado desde la Cátedra Ciudad de Valencia entre los meses de mayo de 2016 y junio de 2017. El mapa que puede ser consultado en el Geoportal del Ayuntamiento de Valencia, nace como un encargo del mismo consistorio, con el objeto de conocer las iniciativas de innovación social que hay en la ciudad de Valencia, la tipología de las mismas y su origen, así como comprender y analizar el escenario social concreto en el que se están desarrollando. Un mapa en el que no sólo se ubican geográficamente las iniciativas de innovación y el impacto que tienen en el territorio, sino también se identifican los retos sociales a los que se trata de dar respuesta, visibilizándose y favoreciendo su apoyo por parte de las administraciones públicas, y en último término mejorar la calidad de vida de los ciudadanos de Valencia. Para la realización del mismo, se aplicaron técnicas del paradigma cualitativo y del paradigma cuantitativo, centrando el interés en conocer las iniciativas de innovación social que existían en la ciudad de Valencia. La representación gráfica de las iniciativas identificadas se integró en dos herramientas gratuitas online, “My Maps”, una plataforma online que ofrece “Google” y “Carto”, un servicio anteriormente llamado “CartoDB”. Este tipo de herramienta permite que el mapa pueda ser editado y actualizado de manera constante, así como una personalización de los iconos que caracterizan el tipo de iniciativa. Además, su simplicidad permite la consulta por parte de las entidades e iniciativas contactadas, facilitando su grado de respuesta.

Palabras clave: Fundación Inndea, creatividad, proceso colectivo, Focus Group, estudio de casos.
Effects of preservation method on canine (Canis lupus familiaris) fecal microbiota
Authors: Horng Katti R. , Ganz Holly H. , Eisen Jonathan A. , Marks Stanley L. 
Published: May 2018

Studies involving gut microbiome analysis play an increasing role in the evaluation of health and disease in humans and animals alike. Fecal sampling methods for DNA preservation in laboratory, clinical, and field settings can greatly influence inferences of microbial composition and diversity, but are often inconsistent and under-investigated between studies. Many laboratories have utilized either temperature control or preservation buffers for optimization of DNA preservation, but few studies have evaluated the effects of combining both methods to preserve fecal microbiota. To determine the optimal method for fecal DNA preservation, we collected fecal samples from one canine donor and stored aliquots in RNAlater, 70% ethanol, 50:50 glycerol:PBS, or without buffer at 25 °C, 4 °C, and −80 °C. Fecal DNA was extracted, quantified, and 16S rRNA gene analysis performed on Days 0, 7, 14, and 56 to evaluate changes in DNA concentration, purity, and bacterial diversity and composition over time. We detected overall effects on bacterial community of storage buffer (F-value = 6.87, DF = 3, P < 0.001), storage temperature (F-value=1.77, DF = 3, P = 0.037), and duration of sample storage (F-value = 3.68, DF = 3, P < 0.001). Changes in bacterial composition were observed in samples stored in −80 °C without buffer, a commonly used method for fecal DNA storage, suggesting that simply freezing samples may be suboptimal for bacterial analysis. Fecal preservation with 70% ethanol and RNAlater closely resembled that of fresh samples, though RNAlater yielded significantly lower DNA concentrations (DF = 8.57, P < 0.001). Although bacterial composition varied with temperature and buffer storage, 70% ethanol was the best method for preserving bacterial DNA in canine feces, yielding the highest DNA concentration and minimal changes in bacterial diversity and composition. The differences observed between samples highlight the need to consider optimized post-collection methods in microbiome research.
SUEÑOS Y PALABRAS: OS SONHOS DE QUEM? AS PALAVRAS DE QUEM?
Authors: Cruz-Báez Samarys Lynette 
Published: May 2018

O presente trabalho analisa quais as concepções de linguagem e de sujeito contidas no livro didático Sueños y palavras utilizado nas escolas públicas de Porto Rico. O objetivo da pesquisa foi refletir sobre quais as implicações dessas concepções na apropriação da linguagem em uso na interação com outrem e na constituição subjetiva dos estudantes. Para isso, foram analisadas as atividades das 12 unidades do livro a partir de uma perspectiva teórico-metodológica enunciativo-discursiva bakhtiniana. Os resultados constatam que tanto a concepção de língua quanto a concepção de sujeito são abstraídas de contextos intersubjetivos de interação verbal em que a linguagem percebida como prática social, o que traz implicações no ensino e na aprendizagem da linguagem, pois se anula a possibilidade de agentividade do sujeito e a dialogicidade.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE NÍVEL MÉDIO EM ENFERMAGEM E A PERSISTÊNCIA DA CENTRALIDADE DO “SABER FAZER”.
Authors: Neves Luara Cristiane Dourado , Tonini Adriana Maria 
Published: May 2018

Esta artigo apresenta as influências do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) na formação profissional do Técnico em Enfermagem, segundo as perspectivas de estudantes egressos do período de práticas em campo. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com onze egressos do ECS de um Curso Técnico em Enfermagem, sendo suas narrativas submetidas à análise de conteúdo, de acordo com as proposições de Laurence Bardin. A análise dos dados apontou uma forte convergência da formação prática, a supervalorização do saber fazer, a discrepância entre teoria e prática e a incisiva influência da precariedade do sistema de saúde público na formação desses profissionais.
MAIS TECNOLOGIA, MAIS INCLUSÃO? ANALISANDO O PROGRAMA DE IMPLANTAÇÃO DAS SALAS DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS
Authors: Segabinazzi Marília , Lunardi-Mendes Geovana Mendonça 
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho apresenta a discussão do espaço e sentido atribuído às tecnologias digitais no Programa de Implantação das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais, iniciativa pública destinada à Educação Especial. Trazendo parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa concluída, ancorada no método de análise do ciclo de políticas e aqui recortada nos achados da etapa de análise documental, o estudo mostra que a Educação Especial brasileira, no que diz respeito ao Programa de Implantação das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais, ainda encontra algumas barreiras para que as tecnologias digitais ultrapassem o mero caráter de ferramentas assistivas e possam lograr outros ganhos a esse alunado.
Virtually overcoming grammar learning with 3D application of Loci mnemonics?
Authors: Hagström Josefin , Winman Anders 
Published: May 2018

SummaryThe importance of contextual information for memory organization has been advocated by memory research and ancient mnemonic techniques (e.g., method of loci), yet it remains overlooked in most current study environments. Here, German noun gender was presented to 48 participants without prior knowledge of German, either without or within a provided spatial context consisting of a simulated virtual environment that could be explored freely. The three main findings were: in addition to reduced forgetting rate, memory was significantly enhanced when acquisition had occurred with a spatial context than without, in immediate, and delayed cued recall, as well as in delayed free recall. Second, visualization ability predicted spatial context efficiency as a memory aid for cued recall. Lastly, performance of the method of loci‐based method correlated with its perceived efficiency. This is the first study to experimentally demonstrate the potential effectiveness of computer‐induced spatial context on grammar learning.
Auditory driving and affective influences
Authors: Boltz Marilyn G. 
Published: May 2018

SummaryPast research has shown that variations in musical tempo influence the perceived rate of visual motion. The goal here was to investigate whether this effect is influenced by audiovisual affect. Participants were presented with montages (slideshows) of positive or negative scenes accompanied by positive or negative music whose rate was either the same as, or 15% faster or slower than that of the montage. The results of a subsequent recognition task showed a higher false alarm rate to faster and slower visual scenes in the presence of accelerated and decelerated soundtracks, respectively. Moreover, the magnitude of these effects significantly increased when music–montage pairs displayed a positive and negative affect, respectively. In contrast, variations in visual rate exerted no influence on auditory rate recognition. These findings have implications for audiovisual art forms as well as theories of cross‐modal perception.
Biomimetic Ultralight, Highly Porous, Shape‐Adjustable, and Biocompatible 3D Graphene Minerals via Incorporation of Self‐Assembled Peptide Nanosheets
Authors: Li Keheng , Zhang Zhenfang , Li Dapeng , Zhang Wensi , Yu Xiaoqing , Liu Wei , Gong Coucong , Wei Gang , Su Zhiqiang 
Published: May 2018

AbstractHybrid nanomaterials with tailored functions, consisting of self‐assembled peptides, are intensively applied in nanotechnology, tissue engineering, and biomedical applications due to their unique structures and properties. Herein, a peptide‐mediated biomimetic strategy is adopted to create the multifunctional 3D graphene foam (GF)‐based hybrid minerals. First, 2D peptide nanosheets (PNSs), obtained by self‐assembling a motif‐specific peptide molecule (LLVFGAKMLPHHGA), are expected to exhibit biofunctionality, such as the biomimetic mineralization of hydroxyapatite (HA) minerals. Subsequently, the noncovalent conjugation of PNSs onto GF support is utilized to form 3D GF‐PNSs hybrid scaffolds, which are suitable for the growth of HA minerals. The fabricated biomimetic 3D GF‐PNSs‐HA minerals exhibit adjustable shape, superlow weight (0.017 g cm−3), high porosity (5.17 m2 g−1), and excellent biocompatibility, proving potential applications in both bone tissue engineering and biomedical engineering. To the best of the authors' knowledge, it is the first time to combine 2D PNSs and GF to fabricate 3D organic–inorganic hybrid scaffold. Further development of these hybrid GF‐PNSs scaffolds can potentially lead to materials used as matrices for drug delivery or bone tissue engineering as proven via successful 3D scaffold formation exhibiting interconnected pore‐size structures suitable for vascularization and medium transport.
A Coating that Combines Lotus‐Effect and Contact‐Active Antimicrobial Properties on Silicone
Authors: Rauner Nicolas , Mueller Christoph , Ring Sabine , Boehle Sara , Strassburg Arne , Schoeneweiss Carmen , Wasner Marvin , Tiller Joerg C. 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe antimicrobial equipment of materials is of great importance in medicine but also in daily life. A challenge is the antimicrobial modification of hydrophobic surfaces without increasing their low surface energy. This is particularly important for silicone‐based materials. Because most antimicrobial surface modifications render the materials more hydrophilic, methods are needed to achieve antimicrobial activity without changing the high water‐contact‐angle. This is achieved in the present work, where SiO2 nanoparticles are prepared and functionalized with 3‐(trimethoxysilyl)‐propyldimethyloctadecyl ammonium chloride (QAS) in a one‐pot synthesis. The modified nanoparticles are applied onto a silicone surface from suspension with no need of elaborate pretreatment. The resulting surface exhibits a Lotus‐Effect combined with contact‐active antimicrobial properties. The particle surfaces show self‐organizing micro‐ and nanostructures that afford a water‐contact angle of 144° and a hysteresis below 10°. The particles are self‐adhering on the silicone after solvent evaporation and resistant against immersion into and washing with water for at least 5 d. Thereby, the adhesion of the bacterial strain Staphylococcus aureus to these surfaces is reduced and the remaining bacterial cells are killed within 16 h. This is the first example of a Lotus‐Effect surface with intrinsic contact‐active antimicrobial properties.
Modeling of Actual‐Size Organic Electronic Devices from Efficient Molecular‐Scale Simulations
Authors: Li Haoyuan , Bredas Jean‐Luc 
Published: May 2018

AbstractRational development of organic electronic devices requires a molecular insight into the structure–performance relationships that can be established for the organic active layers. However, the current molecular‐scale simulations of these devices are limited to nanometer sizes, well below the micrometer‐sized systems that are needed in order to consider actual‐scale morphologies and to reliably model low dopant concentrations and trap densities. Here, by enabling descriptions of both the short‐range and the long‐range electrostatic interactions in master equation simulations, it is demonstrated that reliable molecular‐scale simulations can be applied to systems 100 times larger than those previously accessible. This quantum leap in the modeling capability allows us to uncover large inhomogeneities in the charge‐carrier distributions. Furthermore, in the case of a blend morphology, charge transport in an actual‐scale device is found to behave differently as a function of applied voltage, compared to the case of a uniform film. By including these features in realistic‐scale descriptions, this methodology represents a major step into a deeper understanding of the operation of organic electronic devices.
Iron Oxide Nanoparticle‐Encapsulated CNT Branches Grown on 3D Ozonated CNT Internetworks for Lithium‐Ion Battery Anodes
Authors: Bhattacharya Pallab , Suh Dong Hoon , Nakhanivej Puritut , Kang Yingbo , Park Ho Seok 
Published: May 2018

AbstractMultidimensional hierarchical architecturing is a promising chemical approach to provide unique characteristics synergistically integrated from individual nanostructured materials for energy storage applications. Herein, hierarchical complex hybrid architectures of CNT‐on‐OCNT‐Fe are reported, where iron oxide nanoparticles are encapsulated inside carbon nanotube (CNT) branches grown onto the ozone‐treated surface of 3D CNT internetworked porous structures. The activated surface of the 3D ozonated CNT (OCNT) interacts with the iron oxide nanoparticles, resulting in different chemical environments of inner and outer tubes and large surface area. The mixed phases of iron oxide nanoparticles are confined by full encapsulation inside the conductive nanotubes and act as catalysts to vertically grow the CNT branches. This unique hierarchical architecture allows CNT‐on‐OCNT‐Fe to achieve a reasonable capacity of >798 mA h g−1 at 50 mA g−1, with outstanding rate capability (≈72% capacity retention at rates from 50 to 1000 mA g−1) and cyclic stability (>98.3% capacity retention up to 200 cycles at 100 mA g−1 with a coulombic efficiency of >97%). The improved rate and cyclic capabilities are attributed to the hierarchical porosity of 3D OCNT internetworks, the shielding of CNT walls for encapsulated iron oxide nanoparticles, and a proximate electronic pathway for the isolated nanoparticles.