bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pesan Dakwah pada Upacara Adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh
Authors: Umam Zazam Khairul , Diningrat Karsidi , Setiawan Asep Iwan 
Published: April 2019

This study is to know the form of traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh, and the messages of da'wah contained in the ceremony in the village of Palintang Village Cipanjalu Village District Cilengkrang Bandung. The formulation of the problem in this research is how the form or way of traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh and the message of dakwah at traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh. The method used is descriptive method, which presents a complete picture of social life and phenomenon of traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh in Kampung Palintang. Based on the results of research, has obtained the result that the traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh is a series of traditions at the wedding ceremony in tatar Sunda which has been implemented for generations. This tradition is usually held one day before the wedding day at home of the bride in the morning or evening. In the traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh there are messages of Islamic propaganda. The message of Da'wah in Ngeuyeuk Seureuh traditional ceremony is divided into two namely verbal and non verbal message of da'wah. The message of verbal da'wah contained in traditional ceremony Ngeuyeuk Seureuh is taken based on al-qur'an and hadith, while non verbal message of dakwah is found in all parts of traditional ceremony media Ngeuyeuk Seureuh.

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh, dan pesan-pesan dakwah yang terdapat dalam upacara adat tersebut di Kampung Palintang Desa Cipanjalu Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana bentuk atau cara upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh dan pesan dakwah pada upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu menyajikan gambaran lengkap mengenai kehidupan sosial dan fenomena terhadap upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh di Kampung Palintang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh merupakan suatu rangkaian tradisi pada upacara pernikahan di tatar Sunda yang telah dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun. Tradisi ini biasanya dilaksanakan satu hari sebelum hari pernikahan di rumah calon mempelai wanita pada pagi hari atau malam hari. Dalam upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh ini terdapat pesan-pesan dakwah Islam yang terbagi menjadi dua yaitu pesan dakwah verbal dan non verbal. Pesan dakwah verbal yang terkandung dalam upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh diambil berdasarkan Alquran dan hadis, sedangkan pesan dakwah non verbal terdapat pada semua bagian media upacara adat Ngeuyeuk Seureuh.
Resolved epilepsy: an updated insight
Authors: Gromov S. A. , Sivakova N. A. 
Published: April 2019

Classification of epilepsy is of great importance at the stages of rehabilitation when the disease is considered resolved. This is the time to address various aspects of etiology, pathogenesis, compensation and resolution of epilepsy and to decide upon further medical care. Materials and methods. Here we review clinical-neurophysiological, experimentalpsychological, and neuroimaging results of anti-epileptic treatment and its discontinuation in seizure-free patients. We also discuss the adoption of the new international classification of ILAE 2017 in the domestic epileptology and analyze clinical cases of 270 patients with epilepsy who were in control of seizures for up to 8 years. Results. The study revealed the clinical, neuropsychological and neurophysiological signs of epilepsy regression in patients with long-term control of seizures. In 85% of these patients, seizures were under control; in 45% of them, the issue of “resolution of epilepsy” was a matter of discussion. In this regard, we address the timing and indications for the discontinuation of antiepileptic drugs. Conclusion. The prolonged absence of seizures is due to an inhibition of epileptic activity at the neuronal level with a gradual restoration of the antiepileptic system during 3-5 years of seizure-free period; this mechanism is reflected in the new classification. The data obtained in the present study support the decision of the Russian League against Epilepsy to introduce the new classification of epilepsy proposed by ILAE in 2017. The new term “resolved epilepsy” has been adopted for use in patients previously referred to as “practically recovered”.
Pathogenesis of drug resistant epilepsy
Authors: Malyshev S. M. , Alekseeva T. M. , Khachatryan W. A. , Galagudza M. M. 
Published: April 2019

Pharmacotherapy is the first-line treatment modality for epilepsy. However, in 20-40% of patients, epilepsy is resistant to pharmacotherapy. These numbers have not changed for decades despite the development and use of antiepileptic drugs with novel mechanisms of action. Drug-resistant epilepsy is now considered a separate pathophysiologic and clinical entity. The existing hypotheses on its pathogenesis could be divided in two groups. Firstly, drug-resistance might be caused by an abnormal pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of antiepileptic drugs as a result of congenital or acquired dysfunction of the transporter or receptor proteins. Secondly, it might be a consequence of inherent features of epilepsy per se, such as the so-called “intrinsic severity” or some disorder of the connectome. Taking into account the complexity of this phenomenon, the issue of drug resistance continues to remain in the focus of the current research efforts.
Postpartum implanon/nexplanon uptake in a tertiary hospital in West Africa
Authors: Asah-Opoku Kwaku , Mumuni Kareem , Ganu Vincent J. , Samba Ali 
Published: April 2019

Background: The postpartum period is viewed as an opportune period for uptake of contraception. Ghana has an unmet need for family planning of 30%. This study sought to determine the postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon uptake among women at a tertiary hospital.Methods: This was a retrospective study that analysed 391 Implanon/Nexplanon insertions between 2012 and 2015 at the reproductive health and family planning unit at the Korle-Bu teaching hospital.Results: Almost 69% (391/565) of all Implanon/Nexplanon insertions conducted between 2012 and 2015 were conducted in the postpartum period. Out of these postpartum insertions, 2.3% were done in the immediate postpartum period, 27.6% were done during the interval postpartum period and 70.1% were in the delayed postpartum period. Age and implant insertion status (first time ever or continuing) were significant determinants of postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon insertions. Compared to women less than 20 years of age, women in the age group 20-29 and 30-39 were 76% (AOR=0.24, CI=0.62-0.97) and 80% (AOR=0.20, CI=0.05-0.86) respectively less likely to have postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon insertions done. Continuing users of implant insertions were 45% (AOR=0.55, CI=0.37-0.82) less likely to have post-partum Implanon/Nexplanon insertions done compared to first ever users.Conclusions: There is a high uptake of postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon use among patients who receive implant insertions at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital. However immediate postpartum Implanon/Nexplanon insertions are low. There is the need to educate women and couples on the benefits of immediate postpartum implant insertion to avoid rapid repeat pregnancies.
Comparative study to establish significance of D-dimer, lipid profile and homocysteine level in cases of deep vein thrombosis
Authors: Sharma Vishal , Bendre Mahendra , Chavan Shahaji , Ganesh B. Sree 
Published: April 2019

Background: The purpose of the study was to establish the relationship of D-dimer, lipid profile and homocysteine level in deep-vein thrombosis (DVT). The purpose of this study was to assess the value of D-dimer in the detection of early DVT.Methods: A hospital based comparative study was conducted at Dr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pimpri, Pune with 100 patients to compare the level of D-dimer and lipid profile in cases of Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) with healthy controls. The study was carried out with following two groups of 50 patients each: study group : 50 cases with DVT; control group: 50 healthy controls.Results: The D-Dimer levels was significantly higher in study group as compared to control group (748.44±93.17 vs. 426.06±78.11 ng/ml) and statistically significant as per student t-test (p<0.05). It was observed that total cholesterol (r=0.714; p<0.05), triglyceride (r=0.534; p<0.05), LDL (r=0.662; p<0.05), HDL (r=0.655; p<0.05), homocysteine (r=0.285; p<0.05) and D-dimer (r=0.368; p<0.05) were strongly and directly correlated with DVT.Conclusions: In our study most sensitive test for early diagnosis of DVT is D-dimer as it is considered to be useful as a screening test for DVT in hospitalized patients with acute medical diseases/episodes. D-dimer assay is an important preliminary test to detect deep vein thrombosis in post-operative cases. Its extreme sensitivity and high negative predictive value make it an ideal single test to screen patients suspected of having deep vein thrombosis. A negative test rules out deep vein thrombois and a positive test report needs further investigation for its confirmation. In case of increased lipid profile levels, patients are more prone to develop DVT hence there should be regular screening for DVT.
Review of currently used standardized measures of quality of life after ventral incisional hernia repair: systematic review
Authors: Majeed Talal , Chauhan Mohammad Noor 
Published: April 2019

After advancements in surgical and anaesthetics expertise and increased life spans among patients with complex abdominal surgeries, clinicians are left with the next main challenge, to how to improve the quality of life in patients with incisional hernia resulted from previous complex abdominal surgeries. To date there is no consensus over the choice of instrument and time frame for its administration in the literature. The aim of this review was to search for the current literature on measurement of quality of life in patients with ventral incisional hernia repair and to explore how effective each QOL instrument was for measuring impact on quality of life after ventral incisional hernia repair. In accordance with PRISMA guidelines two independent clinicians searched for Mesh and specific terms related to quality of life in patients with ventral incisional hernia. Search was made on PubMed, Embase and other research databases. Trial registries were searched for any published or unpublished trials. Literature search came up with 461 articles. After scanning and removal of duplication, 200 articles were subjected to inclusion and exclusion criterion and 59 articles were selected for qualitative analysis. Different scales for the measurement of quality of life after ventral incisional hernia repair were found. The incidence of incisional hernia itself was found to be the biggest determinant of poor quality of life, regardless of timescale of follow up and type of surgery performed. No single instrument was found to be complete enough to address the wide-ranging health-related quality of life issues in patients after incisional hernia repair.
Histopathological and Molecular Evaluation of the Experimen-tally Infected Goats by the Larval Forms of Taenia multiceps
Authors: AMRABADI Omidreza , ORYAN Ahmad , MOAZENI Mohammad , SHARIFIYAZDI Hassan , AKBARI Maryam 
Published: April 2019

Background: Introduction of Taenia multiceps and T. gaigeri as two separate species have been recognized mainly on morphological grounds. This experimental study was conducted to test whether cerebral and non-cerebral forms of Coenurus cerebralis belong to one origin or they are originated from two different tape worms.
Methods: Two groups of dogs were infected with the cerebral and muscular sources of the coenuri cysts. About two months later the eggs were collected from the fecal samples to be used to experimentally infect other healthy goats. Histopathological and molecular evaluation was conducted in two groups of goats that were challenged with T. multiceps eggs obtained from the infected dogs by brain and muscular sources of coenuri cysts in School of Veterinary Medicine of Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran in 2015. All aberrant sites of predilection of the metacestode in goats were muscles, heart, diaphragm and lungs. The brain and spinal cord were carefully dissected and examined but the cysts were not found in these locations. In addition, the molecular genetic markers of mitochondrial DNA (CO1 and ND1) were applied to resolve the questionable relationship between T. multiceps and T. gaigeri.
Results: The larval stages of T. multiceps in brain and in other aberrant sites, which showed similar morphological criteria, were monophyletic species.
Conclusion: Therefore, T. gaigeri must be considered taxonomically invalid.
Kaimen. O bem-viver Wapichana
Authors: Pacini Aloir 
Published: April 2019

O termo bem viver se tornou um conceito nativo dos ameríndios para mostrar a sua cosmovisão diferenciada do Ocidente. Aqui o autor acrescenta, a partir de sua etnografia com os Wapichana, mais uma categoria nativa, kaimen. Os Wapichana que vivem em Roraima (Brasil) e na Guyana encontraram na palavra kaimen um modo de expressar sua cosmologia. As relações sociocosmológicas Wapichana passam pelo trabalho, comida, desenhos em altos-relevos esculpidos nas rochas, rituais e falas nativas. Nesse contexto, a roça de mandioca, associada aos seus usos e costumes tradicionais, é uma metáfora para lidar com as fronteiras criadas entre os dois países e que dividiram os Wapichana. Por isso, afirmam que ultrapassar as fronteiras impostas pelos países é kaimen.
An Evaluation of Publication Bias in High-Impact Orthopaedic Literature
Authors: Scott Jared , Checketts Jake X. , Cooper Craig M. , Boose Marshall , Wayant Cole , Vassar Matt 
Published: April 2019

Background:
Statistical analysis of systematic reviews allows the results of previous studies to be combined and synthesized to assess the overall health effect of the intervention in question. Systematic reviews can also be used to guide the creation of clinical practice guidelines and are considered to have a high level of evidence. Thus, it is important that their methodological quality is of the highest standard. Publication bias presents 2 problems: (1) studies with significant results may be overrepresented in systematic reviews and meta-analyses (“false positives”) and (2) studies without significant results may not be included in systematic reviews and meta-analyses (“false negatives”) because each study, on its own, was underpowered, meaning that some treatment options that may have clinical benefit will not be adopted.

Methods:
We performed a study to evaluate the techniques used by authors to report and evaluate publication bias in the top 10 orthopaedic journals as well as 3 orthopaedic-related Cochrane groups. Two authors independently screened the titles and abstracts to identify systematic reviews and meta-analyses. We assessed publication bias in the systematic reviews that did not assess publication bias themselves.

Results:
Our final sample included 694 systematic reviews or meta-analyses that met our inclusion criteria. Our review included 502 studies (72%) that focused on clinical outcomes, with the majority of the remaining studies focused on predictive and prognostic accuracy (20%) or diagnostic accuracy (5%). Publication bias was discussed in 295 (42.5%) of the included studies and was assessed in 135 (19.5%). Of the studies that assessed publication bias, 31.9% demonstrated evidence of publication bias. Only 43% and 22% of studies that involved use of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines discussed and assessed publication bias, respectively.

Conclusions:
Publication bias is infrequently discussed and assessed in the high-impact orthopaedic literature. Furthermore, nearly one-third of the studies that assessed for publication bias demonstrated evidence of publication bias. In addition to these shortcomings, fewer than half of these studies involved use of the PRISMA guidelines and yet only one-fourth of the studies assessed for publication bias.

Clinical Relevance:
By understanding the degree to which publication bias is discussed and presented in high-impact orthopaedic literature, changes can be made by journals and researchers alike to improve the overall quality of research produced and reported.
Incidence and Predictors of Sever Adverse Drug Reactions Among Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy at Debre Markos Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Kibret Getiye Dejenu , Ayele Tadesse Awoke , Tesfahun Adino 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background

Due to its nature of chronicity and the trend of using more drugs for patients with HIV, antiretroviral toxicity becomes a major challenge of HIV management. Evidences revealed that magnitude of experiencing at least one form of drug toxicity in different setting have been reached up to 90% among patients on antiretroviral therapy.

Objective

The main aim of this study was to estimate the incidence and predictors of severe adverse drug reactions among People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV) at Debre Markos Referral Hospital.

Methods

Retrospective follow up study with survival analysis was carried out among people living with Human Immunodeficiency virus. Mean survival time of the cohort was estimated using Kaplan-Meier method. To model the relationship between explanatory variables and the time to adverse drug reaction, Cox-proportional hazard regression model was fitted.

Results

Out of the total 485 participants 67 (13.81%; 95% C.I: 10.7%, 16.8%) had experienced sever adverse drug reactions (ADRs). The incidence rate of severe adverse drug reaction development was 3 per 100-person years.

Patients residing out of the catchment area to the facility were 73% at higher risk to develop ADR at any time, compared to those living within the catchment area (AHR=1.73; 95% C.I: 1.04, 2.86). The risk of ADRs among patients with baseline WHO clinical stage of III and IV was 2.59 times higher at any time compared to those with WHO stages I and II (95% C.I: 1.54, 4.36).

Conclusion

The incidence of adverse drug reactions was relatively lower than reported in different parts of Ethiopia and other African countries. However, the overall burden in the 10 years period was still high. Health professionals working in the ART clinic need to give special attention for patients coming from outside of catchment areas, commercial sex workers and drivers and patients on advanced WHO clinical stages to prevent ADR development among these groups.
Redundant flow estimation methods for robust hydraulic control in water supply networks
Authors: Changklom Jiramate , Stoianov Ivan 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The implementation of robust hydraulic control in water supply networks relies upon the utilisation of redundant flow estimation methods. In this paper, we propose a novel model-based flow estimation method for diaphragm-actuated globe valves based on three pressure signals, namely the valve inlet pressure, valve outlet pressure and control chamber pressure (the 3P flow estimation method). The proposed flow estimation method relies upon the accurate determination of a valve stem position based on a force-balance analysis for the diaphragm of a valve, the measured pressure differential across a valve and the flow coefficients of a valve (, ). A novel stem position estimation model for diaphragm-actuated globe valves has been formulated and experimentally validated. The non-linear parameterised valve stem position estimation model results in multiple solutions. We combine advances in signal processing with support vector machine classification to find a correct solution. We compare the proposed flow estimation method with a method that uses stem position sensor measurements of a valve and two pressure signals. A unique set of experimental data have been acquired for performance validation. We derive uncertainty bounds for the proposed flow estimation method and demonstrate its application for robust pressure control in water supply networks.
Íntima mutação da pintura no vídeo digital
Authors: Chiron Éliane 
Published: April 2019

Desde que realizo vídeos digitais, ainda posso ser considerada pintora? O vídeo me faz, a cada vez, retornar à pintura e é assombrado pelas frases: as cores “fazem queimar meu cérebro” (Malevich) e se vêm “como cicatriz sobre um rosto” (Cenino Cennini).
No vídeo “Les Nageuses” (2011), como a descrição de piscina por Merleau-Ponty, “modelo do que busca o artista”, se encarna nesse vídeo? Como o íntimo na arte, que segundo Daniel Arasse surgiu no quadro do Renascimento, se metamorfoseou em “Les Nageuses”? As referências históricas serão necessárias para compreender que pintar supõe um contato íntimo com a matéria pictórica, mesmo que essa matéria seja produzida em código, sem medo de aí se perder.
A gravura entre a identidade disciplinar e suas manifestações em um quadro interdisciplinar
Authors: Malenfant Nicole 
Published: April 2019

Este texto aborda a gravura numa perspectiva mais filosófica realizando um percorrido nas mudanças do cenário artístico a partir da década de 1970. Considera suas especificidades e as modificações introduzidas em suas práticas,
a fotografia no campo da impressão e a introdução das tecnologias digitais, o desafio de identificar fronteiras, a porosidade e novas perspectivas.
Vínculo e afeto na atualidade: impactos do novo capitalismo
Authors: Brazão José Carlos Chaves 
Published: April 2019

Procuramos apresentar neste texto uma problemática muito freqüente nas observações clínicas contemporâneas, articulando-a às modulações do capitalismo atual. A temática do vínculo aparece muitas vezes clara e em outras vezes como pano de fundo das questões que surgem no exercício da clínica psi. Partimos do suposto que as mutações do capitalismo, como grande agente de produção de subjetividade, produzem efeitos sobre os modos de subjetivar, muitas vezes negativos. Esses efeitos não passam desapercebidos do olhar de psicólogos e psicanalistas e sua notação se faz evidente em relatos clínicos dos anos pós Segunda Guerra Mundial. Em paralelo trouxemos as contribuições da vertente de teóricos e clínicos que trabalham com a afetividade e com a intersubjetividade, apontando como que o vínculo pode, analogamente ao capitalismo, ter seus modos de constituição modulados, afirmando, dessa forma, a potência humana em organizar sua subjetividade, seu território existencial e resistir às forças de desestabilização, em cada momento histórico e em cada sociedade.
DERECHO DE LAS MADRES TRABAJADORAS EN MÉXICO
Authors: Hernández José Manuel Salvador , Notario José Antonio Morales 
Published: April 2019

El trabajo está reconocido como un derecho humano, inherente a las personas, por lo cual el Estado está obligado a garantizar las mejores condiciones, a fin de que todas las personas puedan ejercerlo en igualdad de circunstancias y libre de discriminación. Las mujeres se han incorporado de manera importante al mercado laboral y un número importante ya se percibe como cabeza de familia o como sostén del hogar, pero aún en condiciones desiguales con respecto a los hombres.
Un aspecto importante es la inclusión de la mujer en el espacio productivo, se están abriendo espacios en todas las áreas laborales de manera lenta; sin embargo, en el hogar, al contrario, los hombres siguen manejando una participación insignificante, lo que propicia condiciones de desigualdad.
Si bien es cierto, en la ley se establece la igualdad de género por lo que la mujer al momento de embarazarse debe contar con mejores condiciones de desarrollo y, por equidad, es necesario que se le proteja desde el momento de la concepción.