bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Меланома кожи, особенности диагностики и лечения в Республиканском онкологическом центре имени профессора Г. В. Бондаря МЗ ДНР
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Крюков Н. В. , Логунов П. В. , Лисаченко И. В. , Дмуховская Е. А. 
Published: December 2018

Авторы получили данные динамики заболеваемости, смертности, одногодичной летальности, своевременной диагностики, охват больных специализированным лечением при меланоме кожи в Донецкой Народной Республике и сравнили с такими же показателями по Украине и Российской Федерации, за период 2013–2017 годы. В результате выявлено наличие снижения заболеваемости по ДНР и Украине — на 10,8% и 2,7% соответственно, и рост заболеваемости в Российской федерации — на 11,1%. Уменьшение количества запущенных случаев злокачественной меланомы кожи по РФ на 10,2% и рост количества запущенных случаев по Украине и ДНР на 57,1% и 33,3% соответственно. Несколько улучшились показатели раннего выявления в Украине, России, и ДНР. Охват больных специальным лечением находится на достаточно высоком уровне и достигает 90% по Украине и 90,3% по ДНР.
METODE PENYERENTAKAN BIRAHI PADA KAMBING
Authors: Zaenuri Lalu Ahmad , Rodiah Rodiah Rodiah , Y Lukman H , Dradjat Adji Santoso , Yuliani Eny 
Published: December 2018

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sudah dilaksanakan di desa Aik Mual kecamatan Praya kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang mellibatkan tiga kelompok peternak kambing yaitu “Harapan Makmur, kelompok Geger Girang dan kelompok Sejahtera Abadi”. Setiap kelompok diwakili oleh 15 orang. Populasi kambing PE diketiga kelompok tersebut kurang lebih 950 ekor yang terdiri dari berbagai tingkatan umur. Kegiatan PPM dilaksanakan dengan metode Innovative Approach yang menekankan pada pendekatan partisipatif. Evaluasi Keberhasilan pelaksanaan PPM dilakukan terhadap dua aspek yaitu respon peserta terhadap topik PPM yang diberikan dievaluasi berdasarkan antusiasme peserta selama penyuluhan yang tercermin dari keaktifan bertanya, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kedua, evaluasi terhadap kesesuaian materi penyuluhan yang diberikan dengan kebutuhan peserta dievaluasi dengan mengajukan daftar pertanyaan dipandu oleh tim pelaksana. Hasil pelaksanaan, berdasarkan jumlah perserta yang bertanya yaitu 15 orang atau setiap kelompok diwakili oleh 5 orang anggota dapat katakan bahwa meteri PPM mendapat respon yang positipp dari peserta. Topik PPM sangat sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan peserta, dinyatakan oleh lebih dari 90% peserta. Disarankan, kegiatan PPM yang sudah dilaksanakan agar ditindak lanjuti dengan program pelayanan yaitu pelayanan sinkronisasi birahi dan sekaligus inseminasi kambing menggunakan pejantan unggul, kususnya semen beku kambing PE.
Implementasi Algoritma IDA* (Iterative Deepening A*) Dalam Menentukan Solusi Terbaik Pada Permainan Othello Dengan Simulasi MATLAB
Authors: Hidayatullah Halilintar Nur , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita , Irwansyah Irwansyah 
Published: December 2018

Permainan Othello adalah permainan logika asal jepang. Permainan ini dimainkan oleh dua orang pada papan persegi dengan bidak hitam dan bidak putih. Dibutuhkan strategi yang jitu untuk meraih kemenangan, sehingga pada penelitian ini memiliki 2 tujuan, pertama untuk menganalisis langkah-langkah yang akan ditentukan menggunakan algoritma IDA* (Iterative Deepening A*) yang dinotasikan sebagai 𝑓(𝑛) = 𝑔(𝑛) + ℎ(𝑛) dengan 𝑔(𝑛) adalah jumlah langkah dari simpul awal menuju simpul n dengan m jumlah simpul, dan ℎ(𝑛) adalah jarak perkiraan dari simpul n menuju simpul tujuan. Kedua didapatkan hasil simulasi berdasarkan pemrograman MATLAB.Pada program simulasi ini digunakan matriks ukuran 6 × 6 dengan simbol 1, 2, dan 0 yang masing-masing merepresentasikan bidak hitam, bidak putih, dan kotak yang masih kosong. Dengan salah satu solusi yang didapat pada program adalah hitam (9), putih (20), hitam (26), putih (10), hitam (11), putih (17), hitam (23), putih (27), hitam (8), putih (6), hitam (12), putih (14), hitam (33), putih (28), hitam (29), putih (31), hitam (25), putih (30), hitam (7), putih (2), hitam (18), putih (13), hitam (19), putih (36), hitam (35), putih (1), hitam (3), putih (34), hitam (32), putih (4), hitam (5), putih (24). Dengan bobot -min pada tiap iterasi 14, 15, 16, 17, 20, 15, 16, 18, 15, 16, 18, 17, 13, 14, 15, 16.
PENGUJIAN HUBUNGAN STRUKTURAL CITRA DESTINASI WISATA, KEPUASAN WISATAWAN DAN LOYALITAS WISATAWAN: KASUS PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Buana Sakti Dwi Putra , Nurmayanti Siti , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAKPetumbuhan potensi wisatawan muslim yang besar selama ini belum digarap sepenuhnya oleh pelaku pariwisata Indonesia. Peluang ini telah diantisipasi oleh beberapa negara tetangga dengan mengembangkan wisata halal secara serius. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengembangkan destinasi wisata halal disamping destinasi wisata umum yang telah ada untuk menarik kunjungan wisatawan nusantara maupun wisatawan mancanegara. Potensi wisatawan muslim mancanegara yang belum dioptimalkan merupakan pekerjaan rumah yang perlu diselesaikan bersama oleh stakeholders pariwisata.Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menguji hubungan struktural antara citra Pulau Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata halal, kepuasan wisatawan dan loyalitas wisatawan. Penelitian dilakukan di Pulau Lombok yang telah mendapatkan penghargaan sebagai destinasi wisata halal pada tahun 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner terhadap 150 orang wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Pulau Lombok selama kurun waktu penelitian dilakukan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan citra Pulau Lombok sebagai destinasi wisata halal memengaruhi kepuasan dan loyalitas wisatawan yang mengunjunginya.Kata kunci: citra destinasi wisata, kepuasan wistawan, loyalitas wisatawan, Pulau Lombok, Structural Equation Modeling (SEM)
Pakotetusta toimettomuudesta – turvapaikanhakijoiden kotoutuminen vastaanottotoiminnan osana
Authors: Haverinen Ville-Samuli 
Published: December 2018

Artikkeli tarkastelee diskurssianalyysin keinoin Suomeen saapuneisiin turvapaikanhakijoihin kohdistuvia integraatio-odotuksia. Siinä pohditaan, millaisia tulkintoja eri paikallistason toimijat, joiden on suoraan tai epäsuorasti mahdollisuus vaikuttaa turvapaikanhakijoiden kokemuksiin ja arkeen vastaanottokeskuksissa, antavat vastaanottotoiminnalle ja kotoutumiselle osana tätä toimintaa. Artikkelissa esitetty analyysi perustuu haastatteluaineistoon, joka on kerätty vuosina 2016 ja 2017 viideltä eri paikkakunnalta, joista jokaiseen avattiin vuonna 2015 turvapaikanhakijoiden vastaanottokeskus. Integraatio-odotuksia analysoimalla artikkeli tuo esiin, miten vastaanottotoiminnan ja kotoutumisen välisen rajan hämärtyminen virallisella hallinnollisella tasolla mahdollistaa paikallisesti hyvin vaihtelevat tulkinnat vastaanottotoiminnan luonteesta ja tavoitteista. Diskursiivisen neuvottelun tuloksena vastaanottokeskuksiin rakentuvaa sosiaalista todellisuutta artikkeli kuvaa pakotetun toimettomuuden käsitteellä.
Ekstraksi Fitur Citra Songket Berdasarkan Tekstur Menggunakan Metode Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)
Authors: Amalia Ismi 
Published: December 2018

Abstrak— Songket merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia yang harus dijaga dan dilestarikan. Pelestarian songket dapat dilakukan dengan pendataan secara komputerisasi. Pendataan dapat dilakukan dengan pengenalan pola motif songket. Dalam pengenalan pola, ekstraksi fitur merupakan hal yang penting untuk mendapatkan informasi citra digital. Informasi dari hasil ekstraksi fitur digunakan dalam proses klasifikasi. Penelitian ini akan mengekstraksi fitur citra songket Aceh. Ekstraksi fitur tekstur menggunakan metode Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Hasil ekstraksi fitur dapat digunakan untuk pendataan citra songket Aceh serta juga dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi motif songket Aceh dengan menggunakan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST). Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui observasi dan wawancara. Implementasi metode yang diusulkan menggunakan Matlab R2009a. Pengujian menggunakan lima sampel citra songket Aceh. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai-nilai parameter dari metode GLCM meliputi fitur entropy, sum average, difference entropy dan autocorrelation. Diharapkan fitur-fitur ini dapat digunakan untuk proses klasifikasi citra songket Aceh.Kata kunci— Ekstraksi fitur, Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Jaringan Syarat Tiruan (JST), Songket Aceh. Abstract - Songket is an Indonesian cultural heritage that must be preserved and preserved. The preservation of songket can be done by computerizing data collection. Data collection can be done by introducing songket motif patterns. In pattern recognition, feature extraction is important for obtaining digital image information. Information from the results of feature extraction is used in the classification process. This study will extract the features of the Aceh songket image. Texture feature extraction using the Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method. Feature extraction results can be used for data collection of Aceh songket images and can also be used for the classification of Aceh songket motifs using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Data collection in this study through observation and interviews. The implementation of the proposed method uses Matlab R2009a. The test uses five samples of Aceh songket images. The results of this study are the parameter values of the GLCM method including entropy features, sum average, difference entropy and autocorrelation. It is expected that these features can be used for the process of classification of Aceh songket images.Keywords - Feature extraction, Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM), Artificial Condition Network (ANN), Aceh SongketKeywords -
Innovations of Governance in Balinese Joged Bumbung Dance in the era of globalization
Authors: Arya Sugiartha I Gede 
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to analyze the develpmental dynamics concerning the governance of Balinese Joged Bumbung performances in the era of globalization. Developments being analyzed involve innovations in governance of performance standards. The methodologies utilized in conducting this research include observations, interviews, and literature studies. Post-modern aesthetic theory is utilized for analysis of phenomena such as, receptivity aesthetics and aesthetics in relation to social facts and arts of the community (Mukarovsky, 1970). Organizational innovation is a manifestation of changes in aesthetic functions by the role of supporting art, Baliâ€™s Joged Bumbung which exists as social dance. In recent developments many manifestations of this art form have been ridiculed as joged ngeborÂ (meaning â€œdrillâ€ with pornographic connotations), also is much appreciated as innovative joged (joged care jani) due to a change in governance of performance standards. This happens because of the interplay of extraneous factors (peopleâ€™s taste and the influence of television entertainment arts), as well as intrinsic forces (creative power and pragmatic attitudes of performers). The taste of the people who want dancers to move in this ngebor mannerÂ is understood to be pragmatic by the performers whose affirmation of these movement modalities only for the sake of monetary interest (economic goals). Even though there are also Joged Bumbung Bali innovations; which are creative in organizing performances without being eroded to appear as pornographic and are still in demand by the community. The offer of a model of grooming performance, which prioritizes creativity in the development of accompaniment music and dance movements, has been an innovative Baliâ€™s Joged Bumbung as an offer to fight the tendancy to be erotic.
Elastomers
Authors: Tuszynski Rebecca 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article discusses the properties, chemical structures, and applications of different types of elastomers grouped based on their resistance to aging (oxidative degradation), solvents, and temperature. These include butadiene rubber, natural rubber, isoprene rubber, chloroprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, aerylonitrile-butadiene (nitrile) rubber, isobutylene-isoprene (butyl) rubber, ethylene-propylene (-diene) rubber, and silicone rubber. The article also provides an outline of the concerns related to the processing stages of rubbers or elastomers, including mixing or compounding, shaping, and vulcanizing or crosslinking.
Recycling and Other Environmental Considerations for Ceramics and Glasses
Authors: Sheppard Laurel M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Ceramic and glass manufacturers take environmental regulations into consideration during all stages of the product cycle, from research and development to purchasing, processing, end use, and disposal. Ceramic and glass products are finding application in the construction industry and as raw materials for other processes. This article describes the recycling of in-process scrap and industrial wastes (fly ash, red mud, metallurgical waste, and other waste products), and applications of these recycled products. It focuses on environmental regulations such as Resource Conservation and Recovery Act and Clean Air Act. The Clean Air Act requires all states to meet minimum emissions standards for nitrogen-oxygen compounds, volatile organic compounds, and carbon monoxide.
Introduction and Overview of Titanium and Titanium Alloys
Authors: Boyer Rodney R. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Titanium and its alloys are used in various applications owing to its high strength, stiffness, good toughness, low density, and good corrosion resistance. This article discusses the applications of titanium and titanium alloys in gas turbine engine components, aerospace pressure vessels, optic-system support structures, prosthetic devices, and applications requiring corrosion resistance and high strength. It explains the effects of alloying elements in titanium alloys as they play an important role in controlling the microstructure and properties and describes the secondary phases and martensitic transformations formed in titanium alloy systems. Information on commercial and semicommercial grades and alloys of titanium is tabulated. The article also discusses the different grades of titanium alloys such as alpha, near-alpha alloys, alpha-beta alloys, beta alloys, and advanced titanium alloys (titanium-matrix composites and titanium aluminides).
Foundry Practice for Ferrous Alloys
Authors: Piwonka Thomas S. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Cast iron, which usually refers to an in situ composite of stable eutectic graphite in a steel matrix, includes the major classifications of gray iron, ductile iron, compacted graphite iron, malleable iron, and white iron. This article discusses melting, pouring, desulfurization, inoculation, alloying, and melt treatment of these major ferrous alloys as well as carbon and alloy steels. It explains the principles of solidification by describing the iron-carbon phase diagram, and provides a pictorial presentation of the basic microstructures and processing steps for cast irons.
Foundry Practice for Nonferrous Alloys
Authors: Piwonka Thomas S. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Aluminum alloys are primarily used for nonferrous castings because of their light weight and corrosion resistance. This article discusses at length the melting and metal treatment, structure control, sand casting, permanent mold casting, and die casting of aluminum alloys. It also covers the types and melting and casting practices of copper alloys, zinc alloys, magnesium alloys, titanium alloys, and superalloys, and provides a brief account on the casting technique of metal-matrix composites.
Typical Microstructures of Iron-Base Alloys
Authors: Vander Voort George F. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article is a pictorial representation of commonly observed microstructures in iron-base alloys (carbon and alloy steels, cast irons, tool steels, and stainless steels) that occur as a result of variations in chemical analysis and processing. It reviews a wide range of common and complex mixtures of constituents (single or combination of two phases) that are encountered in iron-base alloys and the complex structure that is observed in these microstructures. The single-phase constituents discussed in the article include austenite, ferrite, delta ferrite, cementite, various alloy carbides, graphite, martensite, and a variety of intermetallic phases, nitrides, and nonmetallic inclusions. The article further describes the two-phase constituents including, tempered martensite, pearlite, and bainite and nonmetallic inclusions in steel that consist of two or more phases.
Compacted Graphite Iron
Authors: Stefanescu Doru M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article discusses the chemical composition, castability, mechanical properties at room temperature and elevated temperature, and physical properties of compacted graphite (CG) cast iron. The change in graphite morphology from the flake graphite (FG) in the base iron to the CG in the final iron is achieved by liquid treatment with different minor elements. CG irons have strength properties close to those of spheroidal graphite (SG) irons, at considerably higher elongations than those of FG iron, and with intermediate thermal conductivities. The main factors affecting the mechanical properties of CG irons both at room temperatures and at elevated temperatures are composition, structure (nodularity and matrix), and section size. The article also discusses the applications of CG irons that stem from their relative intermediate position between FG and SG irons. The tables in the article list the values for tensile properties, hardness, thermal conductivity, fatigue strengths, endurance ratios, and compressive properties of CG, FG, and SG irons.
Steel Tubular Products
Authors: Smyth Dennis , Lessard R.G. , Minden Frank 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article discusses tubular products made from wrought carbon or alloy constructional steels, particularly pipe, specialty tubing, and oil country tubular goods. The article covers product classifications, available specifications, chemical compositions, sizes, and other dimensional attributes. Some of the common types of pipe are standard pipe, conduit pipe, piling pipe, pipe for nipples, transmission or line pipe, water main and water well pipe, and pressure pipe. Pipe in suitable sizes and most products classified as tubing, both seamless and welded, may be cold finished. Pressure tubes, a separate classification, include double-wall brazed tubing, structural tubing, welded mechanical tubing, continuous-welded cold-finished mechanical tubing, and seamless mechanical tubing.
Hardenable Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
Authors: Kuch Eugene R. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Carbon steels have wider usage than any other metal because of their versatility and low cost. Required hardenability is the most important factor influencing a choice between carbon- and alloy steel. By increasing hardenability, alloying elements extend the potential for enhanced properties to the large sections required for many applications. Alloy steels are ordinarily quench hardened and tempered to the level of strength desired for the application. Distortion during heat treatment may occur with almost any hardenable carbon or alloy steel, although distortion is usually more severe for carbon grades than for alloy grades of equivalent carbon content. The relatively low hardenability of carbon steels is a primary reason for choosing them in preference to alloy steels for parts that are to be locally heat treated by flame or induction hardening. Fabrication processes are performed on hardenable carbon and alloy steels in the unhardened condition, that is, prior to heat treating.
Hardenability of Carbon and Low-Alloy Steels
Authors: Burrier Harold 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Hardenability of steel is the property that determines the depth and distribution of hardness induced by quenching. Hardenability is usually the single most important factor in the selection of steel for heat-treated parts. The hardenability of a steel is best assessed by studying the hardening response of the steel to cooling in a standardized configuration in which a variety of cooling rates can be easily and consistently reproduced from one test to another. These include the Jominy end-quench test, the carburized hardenability test, and the air hardenability test. Tests that are more suited to very low hardenability steels include the hot-brine test and the surface-area-center test. The article discusses the effects of varying carbon content as well as the influence of different alloying elements. It includes charts and a table that serve as a general steel hardenability selection guide.
Low-Temperature Properties of Structural Steels
Authors: Salama Mamdouh M. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Critical structural components must be fabricated from steels that exhibit adequate low-temperature fracture toughness because of the serious consequences of failure due to brittle fracture. This article reviews fracture resistance assessment procedures for welded joints and includes discussions on fatigue crack growth and fracture toughness. It presents the fracture toughness requirements specified by different design codes, summarizes the specifications for offshore structural steels provided by international standards organizations, and discusses the applications of these specifications. The article also focuses on advances made in steel technology and the impact of these advances on the fracture toughness of steel.
Ferrous Powder Metallurgy Materials
Authors: Pease Leander F. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Certain metal products can be produced only by powder metallurgy; among these products are materials whose porosity is controlled. Successful production by powder metallurgy depends on the proper selection and control of process variables: powder characteristics; powder preparation; type of compacting press; design of compacting tools and dies; type of sintering furnace; composition of the sintering atmosphere; choice of production cycle, including sintering time and temperature; and secondary operations and heat treatment. When the application of a powder metallurgy part requires high levels of strength, toughness, or hardness, the mechanical properties can be improved or modified by infiltration, heat treatment, or a secondary mechanical forming operation such as cold re-pressing or powder forging. The article also discusses the effect of the secondary processes on P/M mechanical properties.
Cast Stainless Steels
Authors: Blair Malcolm 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article reviews the properties of cast steels that are specified for liquid corrosion service at temperatures above and below 650 deg C. Stainless steel castings are usually classified based on their resistance to corrosion and heat and generally fall into one category or the other. The article describes alternate methods for classifying cast stainless steels, one is based on grade designations, the other on microstructural analysis. It also addresses heat treatment, pointing out its similarities with the thermal processing of wrought materials, and establishes the importance of mechanical properties in material selection. The article presents information on the selection process and provides a detailed list of heat-resistant cast steels and alloys. It also includes key manufacturing characteristics to aid in foundry and welding-related decisions.