bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural Interventions At Kensington Palace
Authors: GLOGER Bartłomiej , RABIEJ Jan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In March 2012 Kensington Palace one of the most important historic building in the history of the British monarchy was reopened to the public by Queen Elisabeth II. Between 2010 and 2012 the palace has undergone a £12m redevelopment. Kensington Palace is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I listed building that has been a royal residence since the end of 17th century and holds rooms of special historic interest. However, over previous decades the palace attracted few visitors considering its location and significance. Therefore the main objective was to make it as accessible as reasonably possible for the broader public. The main difficulty in undertaking this task was associated with the requirement of preserving historic fabric whilst upgrading functionality and programme to meet modern standards. This necessitated alteration of selected areas, installation of passenger lift and requirement to address concurrent legislation. The aim of the paper is to analyse the proposed scheme in light of technical requirements relating to access to and use of buildings. In assistance the original documents submitted for planning permission by John Simpson Architects, Historic Royal Palaces’ annual reviews formed the base of this paper. The regeneration scheme proved to be successful as after completion HRP noted significant increase in visitors’ numbers. As a result this project is an interesting insight of design criteria on how to balance potential impact on historic fabric.
The Design Thinking Method In Architectural Design, Particularly For Designing Senior Homes
Authors: TYMKIEWICZ Joanna , BIELAK-ZASADZKA Maria 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Researches on designing homes for senior in the future implemented by the authors were presented in two articles. The first one is focused on the theoretical foundations. Paper explains what Design Thinking method is, discusses the state of research, objectives, substantiation of the selection of the topic, and modern trends in the design of senior homes. A continuation of this topic is article: SENIOR HOMES of THE FUTURE IN THE EYES of STUDENTS of ARCHITECTURE. DIDACTIC EXPERIENCE FROM THE APPLICATION of THE DESIGN THINKING METHOD.
Senior Homes of The Future In The Eyes of Students of Architecture. Didactic Experience From The Application of The Design Thinking Method
Authors: TYMKIEWICZ Joanna , BIELAK-ZASADZKA Maria 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper is a continuation of the research topic presented in the paper: THE DESIGN THINKING METHOD IN ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, PARTICULARLY FOR DESIGNING SENIOR HOMES. The text is devoted to the presentation of the research and didactic project based on Design Thinking method, conducted with students of the Faculty of Architecture, Silesian University of Technology. This part consist of the following stages: definition of the problem to be solved, interdisciplinary work of student teams, brainstorming and prototyping. The conclusions are focused on guidelines for the design of senior homes of the future – as defined by students participating in the project, who will be future seniors.
Influence of Load Direction On Behaviour And Mechanical Parameters of Clay-Brick Masonry Walls Under Cyclic Compression
Authors: GALMAN Iwona 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The results of laboratory tests of masonry wallettes subjected to cyclic compression normal and parallel to bed joints are presented in this paper. The influence of the direction of loading on the σ
=
σε() relationship and basic mechanical parameters was analysed. The paper also describes the modes of failure of the tested elements.
Temperature In The Adhesive Layer of Externally Bonded Composite Reinforcement Heated By The Sun
Authors: KRZYWOŃ Rafał 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The paper describes the measurements of temperature growth in different types of the epoxy adhesive bonding external strengthening. A total of six types of models were tested: CFRP sheet and strip, two SRP tapes adhered to the concrete sample, CFRP strip and SRP tape on a timber sample. Changes in temperature were investigated during the summer in the southern Poland. The maximum measured temperatures for all models exceeded regarded as safe temperature limit of 45°C. The highest recorded adhesive temperature refers to a sample of CFRP strengthened timber and exceeded 70°C. For the structure such a high temperature may result in almost complete loss of adhesion and thus the efficiency of strengthening. Test results may be a warning against the use of FRP external strengthening exposed to direct sunlight without any protection.
Perturbation Numbers – Evaluation of The Influence of The Uncertainty of Parameters On Unidirectional Temperature Distribution In A Plate
Authors: WINKLER-SKALNA Agnieszka 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper describes the issue of unidirectional temperature distribution in a plate with the assumption of perturbations in the problem parameters. The new algebraic perturbation system is proposed as a possible alternative to the traditional I-order perturbation methods. A calculation example is presented to compare the classical solution of a problem with that using perturbation numbers. The investigation of a possibility to apply the new algebraic system using a simple example represents an introduction to the further development of the proposed methodology which can be used to solve more complicated problems, taking into account among other properties, inhomogeneity of material, its porosity or the occurrence of thermal bridges.
Use of Biological Methods For Removal of H2S From Biogas In Wastewater Treatment Plants – A Review
Authors: BARBUSIŃSKI Krzysztof , KALEMBA Katarzyna 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Biogas is produced during anaerobic digestion of organic substances by a consortium of microorganisms. Biogas consists mainly of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Other gases such as dinitrogen (N2), water vapour (H2O), ammonia (NH3), hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and other sulfur compounds could also be found therein. Biogas produced by waste biomass has been recognized as one of the most important alternative energy sources in the recent years. In order to be used as a source of energy to generate heat and electricity, biogas should be cleaned. H2S is a colourless, flammable, malodorous and toxic gas. The main issues due to the high concentrations of H2S in biogas are its corrosive action, which damages engines and the production of sulfur oxides (SOx) due to H2S combustion. The best ways to remove H2S from biogas are the biological methods with the use of biofilters, biotrickling filters, bioscrubbers and using of activated sludge.
Investigation of Functional Diversity And Activated Sludge Condition Using Biolog® System
Authors: MICHALSKA Justyna , WOJCIESZYŃSKA Danuta , GREŃ Izabela 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Activated sludge method dominates among the currently used biological wastewater treatment systems. The dynamic development of this technology implies need for research, most of which are carried out in laboratory conditions. Biolog system seems to be an effective tool that allows a quick assessment of microbial activity of activated sludge. The aim of this study was to verify Biolog® EcoPlates’ usage for comparing the functional and metabolic diversity of activated and excess sludge microbial communities, collected from WWTP “Klimzowiec” in Chorzów with the excess sludge subjected to the purification process, and then long-term adaptation in laboratory conditions. Changes in the functional diversity of activated sludge during the adaptation in the lab-scale were verified. It was found that the acclimatization process plays a crucial role in sludge adaptation to the laboratory environment. In addition, it has been shown that subjecting the excess sludge to purification may lead to changes in functional diversity of this community.
The Use of Low-Calorific Value Gases In Environmental Protection Engineering
Authors: UCHMAN Wojciech , WERLE Sebastian 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The use of low-calorific value gases is a way to gaseous fuels supply diversification. LCV gases present an application potential in various technologies e.g. reburning process. The experimental investigation of the reburning process in small scale coal-fired boiler using sewage sludge-derived syngas was carried out. The influence of the LCV gas stream on the nitrogen oxides emission reduction was analyzed. The emission reduction reached almost 30% with 11% gas share in thermal input.
A System for Making and Deploying Oxide‐Coated Plastic Films for Environmental Assessment of Soils
Authors: Rabenhorst Martin C. 
Published: August 2018

Core Ideas
IRIS films document reducing soil conditions.
IRIS films perform the same as IRIS tubes.
IRIS films permit easy acquisition of two‐dimensional images.
The IRIS film deployment system protects IRIS from abrasion or scratching.
IRIS films require 5% of the storage volume of traditional IRIS tubes.
The documentation of reducing conditions in soils is important in the study, monitoring, and delineation of hydric soils and wetlands. Over the last decade, IRIS (Indicator of Reduction In Soils) technology has moved from the periphery into common use in hydric soils studies. Their appeal has been their ease of use and their conceptual simplicity, and IRIS technology has been approved by the US National Technical Committee for Hydric Soils (NTCHS). Recent developments in IRIS applications have also utilized Mn oxide paint, in addition to Fe oxide paint. While IRIS technology has encompassed a variety of forms, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) tubes are used most commonly. There are, however, challenges when using traditional PVC IRIS tubes. These include: (1) difficulty in acquiring a two‐dimensional image from a three‐dimensional cylindrical structure; (2) abrasion or scratching of the tubes during transport and on insertion (especially in sandy or dense soil conditions); (3) expense of shipping due to their weight and size; (4) long term storage issues; (5) general environmental and/or sustainability concerns with using non‐reusable plastic tubing. This paper describes a system for the delivery and installation of oxide‐coated plastic films in soils. Field testing of both Fe‐coated and Mn‐coated devices demonstrates that data provided by films does not differ significantly from data provided by tubes. However, many of the problems and issues that have plagued the use of IRIS tubes are eliminated by use of IRIS films.
PROFIL HEMATOLOGIK BERDASARKAN JENIS PLASMODIUM PADA PASIEN MALARIA RAWAT INAP DI RSK LINDIMARA, SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Irawan Henryanto , Merry Maria Silvia , Wuryaningsih Nining Sri , TS Tri Baskoro 
Published: August 2018

Pendahuluan: Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang
masih banyak ditemukan di negara tropis dan sub tropis. Data WHO pada tahun
2013 diperkirakan 197 juta kasus malaria dengan angka kematian sekitar
584.000 orang. Di Indonesia kasus malaria pada tahun 2013 sebesar 343.527
kasus. Kabupaten Sumba Timur merupakan daerah endemis malaria dengan
angka kejadian malaria yang masih cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 6.266 kasus.
Tujuan: Menganalisis gambaran hematologik malaria terutama angka
eritrosit dan hemoglobin berdasarkan jenis Plasmodium, distribusi berdasarkan
data demografi (jenis kelamin, umur, dan pekerjaan) dan rejimen obat anti malaria
yang digunakan.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan
metode potong lintang. Data berasal dari data rekam medis 262 pasien malaria
yang rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Kristen Lindimara bulan Juli 2014 - Desember
2014. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan uji T.
Hasil: Sebanyak 262 subjek penelitian sebanyak 210 orang (80,2%)
terinfeksi Plasmodium falcifarum dan 52 orang (19,8%) terinfeksi Plasmodium
vivax dengan derajat infeksi ringan (69,5%). Hasil uji T terhadap gambaran klinis,
angka eritrosit (p=0,380) dan kadar hemoglobin (p=0,523) menunjukkan tidak
terdapat perberdaan yang signifikan antara kedua jenis Plasmodium (p>0,05).
Berdasarkan distribusi data demografi, frekuensi tertinggi pada perempuan
(53,1%), umur ≥ 15 tahun (54,6%) dan sebagian besar adalah pelajar (43,1%).
Rejimen obat anti malaria yang digunakan ialah kombinasi kina dan primakuin
(75,6%).
Kesimpulan: Kejadian malaria di RSK Lindimara paling banyak
disebabkan oleh Plasmodium falcifarum (80,2%) dibandingkan dengan
Plasmodium vivax (19,2%). Berdasarkan gambaran klinis, angka eritrosit dan
kadar hemoglobin tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua jenis
Plasmodium (p>0,05). Kombinasi kina dan primakuin merupakan obat pilihan
pertama di RSK Lindimara (75,6%).
Polska adaptacja kwestionariusza CSIE Locke'a do pomiaru poczucia skuteczności interpersonalnej i jego osobowościowe korelaty
Authors: Stanisławski Krzysztof , Strus Włodzimierz , Cieciuch Jan 
Published: August 2018

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja polskiej wersji kwestionariusza do pomiaru poczucia skuteczności interpersonalnej – Skal koła skuteczności interpersonalnej (Circumplex Scales for Interpersonal Efficacy; CSIE) Locke’a – oraz poznanie osobowościowych uwarunkowań konstruktów koła interpersonalnego i szerokości repertuaru zachowań interpersonalnych. CSIE są oparte na modelu koła interpersonalnego Wigginsa (Wiggins, Trapnell, Phillips, 1988) i mierzą 8 aspektów interpersonalnego poczucia skuteczności: Dominujący, Dominujący i Zdystansowany, Zdystansowany, Ustępliwy i Zdystansowany, Ustępliwy, Ustępliwy i Życzliwy, Życzliwy, Dominujący i Życzliwy. Badanie przeprowadzono na próbie N = 306. Rzetelność jednej skali (FG – Ustępliwy i Zdystansowany) jest niska, rzetelności pozostałych skal są zadowalające. Struktura wewnętrzna i trafność teoretyczna narzędzia są satysfakcjonujące. Stwierdzono, że interpersonalne poczucie skuteczności jest najsilniej powiązane z metacechą Beta / Plastyczność, co poddano dyskusji w kontek ie Cybernetycznej Teorii Wielkiej Piątki (Cybernetic Big Five Theory; CB5T) DeYounga (2015). Jako wskaźniki szerokości repertuaru zachowań interpersonalnych zastosowano elastyczność interpersonalną (wzniesienie profilu) oraz sztywność interpersonalną (długość wektora). Elastyczność interpersonalnego poczucia skuteczności i cech interpersonalnych jest powiązana z ekstrawersją, ugodowością, stabilnością emocjonalną, intelektem, Alfą / Stabilnością, Betą / Plastycznością oraz Ogólnym Czynnikiem Osobowości. Z kolei sztywność wartości i cech interpersonalnych koreluje z ekstrawersją, ugodowością, stabilnością emocjonalną, intelektem, Alfą / Stabilnością, Betą / Plastycznością oraz Ogólnym Czynnikiem Osobowości.
The Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorders in Adult Psychiatric Inpatients: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tromans Samuel , Chester Verity , Kiani Reza , Alexander Regi , Brugha Terry 
Published: August 2018

Background:Whilst the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders in adults within the community setting is well-established, less is known about the prevalence among adults based within a psychiatric inpatient setting.Objective:To conduct a systematic literature review pertaining to the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders among the adult psychiatric inpatient population.Method:Eligibility criteria included: (a) investigation of the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (b) adult psychiatric inpatient study population (c) published in English language. Electronic databases accessed included PubMed, Medline, CINAHL, PsycINFO and EMBASE. Additionally, the ancestry method was utilised for the references of eligible papers, as well as grey literature searches and consultation with experts in the field.Results:From the search, 4 studies were identified which satisfied the inclusion criteria, conducted in a variety of inpatient psychiatric settings, including secure forensic and intellectual disability units and a state psychiatric hospital. There were significant differences in methodological approaches, including the screening tests, diagnostic instruments and diagnostic criteria utilised. Autism spectrum disorder prevalence estimates varied considerably, from 2.4-9.9%.Conclusion:From the limited research data currently available, it appears that the prevalence of autism spectrum disorders is increased in inpatient psychiatric settings relative to the general population. There is a need for further high quality research in this patient group, to add to this limited evidence base, as well as in developing effective strategies to identify patients with a high likelihood of autism spectrum disorders within this setting.
Correction of amplitude-phase field distribution at aperture of deformed large-aperture fixed phased array
Authors: Shishov Yu. A. , Shaldaev S. E. , Sergeev D. V. , Vahlov M. G. , Podoltzev V. V. 
Published: August 2018

On the basis of an analytical review of scientific and technical information sources dedicated to correction of errors in the gainphase distribution of the field on the aperture of the phased antenna array, such errors been caused by correlation of errors in phase quantization by discrete phase shifters, and also caused by disbursement of their characteristics and by failures in a part of the phased antenna array elements, an unresolved problem has been discovered. It is required to correct the amplitudephase distribution errors caused by deformation of the curtain of the large-aperture stationary phased antenna array and resulting in deviation of the radiating elements from their design parameters. A mathematical apparatus of the field distribution electronic correction is being developed together with an algorithm for controlling the radiation pattern of the phased antenna array. The effectiveness of the proposed method for correcting the array pattern distribution on the aperture of the deformed phased antenna array has been evaluated and an option for technical implementation thereof has been proposed.The relevance and novelty of the work is confirmed by the patent for the invention developed on the basis of the studies performed and by the certificate of state registration of the software, which was based upon in the processing of results of the measurements of the deformations in the curtain of the large-aperture phased antenna array.
LA LIBERTAD SINDICAL EN MÉXICO, CANADÁ Y ESTADOS UNIDOS DE NORTEAMÉRICA
Authors: Gómez Roberto Charis 
Published: August 2018

<p>La libertad sindical ha sido considerada por la Organización<br />Internacional de Trabajo como un derecho humano, mediante<br />esta, tanto trabajadores como empleadores se unen para la defensa y mejoría de sus condiciones laborales. Acorde con lo anterior, afirmamos, que esta garantía se encuentra contenida en el Derecho Internacional del Trabajo, en un nivel constitucional y reglamentario; en el último caso, a través del Convenio No. 87, sobre la Libertad Sindical y la Protección del Derecho de Sindicación, adoptado por la organización.<br />Este documento ha sido suscrito por México y Canadá, pero no por los Estados Unidos de Norteamérica.<br />Conforme a los procedimientos para el control y observancia de los compromisos adquiridos como miembros de la oír, los estados miembros se obligan a informar sobre la situación de los Convenios ratificados o no, precisando los problemas que se presentan con motivo de su aplicación o las causas que dificultan su ratificación. La autoridad competente que valora cada situación lo constituye la Comisión de Aplicación de Convenios y Recomendaciones y la Comisión de Expertos en Aplicación de Convenios y recomendaciones de la conferencia.<br />Del informe que presentan los países miembros, la Confederación Internacional de Organizaciones Sindicales Libres da a conocer su informe 2001 sobre las violaciones de los derechos sindicales. En virtud de la relación que existe entre México, Canadá y los Estados Unidos, consideramos relevante presentar la situación que guardan estos países en tan importante tema. Previamente precisamos el concepto de libertad sindical y loS aspectos más sobresalientes del Convenio No. 87 de la OlT.</p>
RAMOS MAESTRE, Aurea. La responsabilidad civil por los daños causados por cosas arrojadas o caídas (análisis del artículo 1910 del Código Civil).
Authors: Cienfuegos Salgado David 
Published: August 2018

<p>Pocos son en nuestro paíslos trabajos dedicados al análisis de las modalidades de la responsabilidad civil. En cambio, en la doctrina estadounidense y europea, y en específico la española, encontramos abundantes materiales para su estudio; la obra que analizamos es ejemplo de ello.</p>
HOMENAJE A MANUEL GÓMEZ MORÍN
Authors: Zavala Pérez Diego H. 
Published: August 2018

<p>A Manuel Gómez Morín la Escuela de Derecho, no digo que lo vio pasar: sino que lo sintió pasar: alumno, presidente de la sociedad de alumnos, maestro de Derecho Público en 1918, a los 21 años de edad, de Derecho Constitucional, Secretario en 1921, Director en 1924 y 1925, Rector de la Universidad en 1933 y 1934.</p>
LAS FICCIONES JURÍDICAS UTILIZADAS PARA NEGAR LA CALIDAD DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS A LOS DERECHOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Berumen Campos Arturo 
Published: August 2018

<p>Es verdaderamente sorprendente el grado hasta el cual se han interiorizado, en la conciencia jurídica nacional, los efectos ideológicos de los más diversos discursos jurídico-políticos que se ha utilizado para argumentar la no intervención del Poder Judicial y, en especial de la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, en la determinación de la juridicidad de los derechos políticos, de manera que, en los medios académicos, se considera, aún, que el simple cuestionamiento de esta actitud implica una total ausencia de sentido jur ídico y de ignorancia de las diferencias entre el derecho y la política.</p>
RAZÓN PRÁCTICA Y CONSTRUCCIÓN CONCEPTUAL EN JURISPRUDENCIA
Authors: Tamayo y Salmorán Rolando 
Published: August 2018

<p>Es rasgo distintivo de cualquier explicación comenzar con la determinación de su objeto. Cualquier empeño científico o filosófico comienza con esta estrategia. Así, la filosofía moral, reflexiona nsobre la naturaleza y límites de la moralidad; la teoría del conocimiento sobre la naturaleza y límites del conocimiento. Pues bien, la ciencia del derecho no es excepción. Desde el punto de vista de la filosofía de la ciencia, la ciencia puede ser abordada desde una perspectiva descriptiva o bien normativa. Aquí me ocupo de la ciencia del derecho desde un punto de vista descriptivo. No pretendo introducir un nuevo modelo de ciencia jurídica. Hablaré, no de una nueva ciencia del derecho que tenga en mente,sino de la ciencia del derecho que existe hic et nunc.</p><p>Estoy consciente que para algunos autores la “ ciencia jurídica contemporánea y sus métodos se presentan múltiples y con apariencia diversa, aunque (y esto es parte de mi argumento), no lo son tanto. Si se hace un análisis de las diferentes corrientes de la ciencia jurídica y de sus métodos se descubre que la ciencia del derecho, desde la interpretado<br />prudentium, Bizancio, las glosas y comentarios medievales, la exégesis francesa, el pandectismo alemán, hasta la pretendida diversifícación de la ciencia del derecho contemporánea, es básicamente la misma disciplina,<br />el mismo oficio.<br />Este ensayo es un análisis de dos aspectos de la ciencia jurídica, i.e. prudentia iuris: (1) qué tipo de ciencia es y (2) qué método utiliza para construir sus conceptos (i.e. definitiones). Sé que con esto no agoto la explicación de la ciencia jurídica. Con el análisis de estos dos aspectos sólo pretendo hacer manifiesto el paradigma científico de nuestra<br />disciplina.</p>