bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Taxonomic Gap Analysis: A method of evaluating the taxa represented in biodiversity databases
Authors: Devine Amanda , Coddington Jonathan 
Published: June 2019

The Global Genome Initiative (GGI) endeavors to collect the Earth’s genomic biodiversity, preserve this biodiversity as high quality genetic resources in Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN) affiliated biorepositories, increase knowledge of biodiversity through genetic sequencing, and make resources and knowledge accessible to researchers via the GGBN Data Portal, the Global Catalogue of Microorganisms (GCM), and the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GenBank. In GGI's seven year timespan, it is attempting to collect samples from all 9,870 families and half of the 165,683 genera of life on Earth (Roskov et al. 2019). To accomplish this, GGI must synergistically consider the following questions:

What life exists?

What has already been preserved as physical resources?

What is already known from genetic sequencing?

How will novel or legacy collections fill the gaps in resources or knowledge?

What life exists?
What has already been preserved as physical resources?
What is already known from genetic sequencing?
How will novel or legacy collections fill the gaps in resources or knowledge?
To answer the first question, GGI has explored the use of taxonomic authorities such as the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Backbone Taxonomy and the Catalogue of Life as taxonomic backbones to variously match taxonomic names and derive complete lists of extant taxa at each taxonomic rank. To answer the second question, GGI utilizes the GGBN Data Portal API and the GCM website to extract lists of taxonomic names, which are then standardized to a taxonomic backbone. To answer the third question, following the recommendations of Hanner 2009 for identifying high-quality DNA barcode records, GGI employs the NCBI Entrez Programming Utilities to download GenBank records, then standardizes the associated taxa to a taxonomic backbone. Finally, GGI compares lists of taxa found in specific geographic areas or specific legacy collections to determine the amount of taxonomic novelty a new collection may supply. GGI refers to this comparison of taxonomic databases as a taxonomic gap analysis, an assessment of how well a potential collection fills the taxonomic gaps in physical collections and genetic knowledge. A gap analysis performed by GGI in March 2019 shows that 49% of families and 78% of genera still have no representation as either physical samples or genetic information (Table 1). There are substantial gaps to fill in the endeavor to capture the Earth's biodiversity, and taxonomic gap analysis will continue to be a powerful tool to identify the most promising potential new collections.
Evaluating Methods for Transcribing Specimen Labels
Authors: Phillips Sarah , Dillen Mathias , Green Laura , Groom Quentin , Weech Marie-Helene 
Published: June 2019

Distributed Systems of Scientific Collections (DiSSCo) a pan-European Research Infrastructure will facilitate the production of tens of millions of digital images of natural history specimens each year. The labels of these specimens contain valuable information for research, but their transcription can be difficult and time-consuming, with often hard to read handwritten labels. Whilst accurate label transcription is only one step along the way to create a specimen record fit for different research uses, it is an extremely important one. It would be very time-consuming to have to return to recheck label information for even a very small proportion of specimens. Once a specimen label is transcribed correctly, it becomes much easier to enhance the record with additional information from other sources, e.g. from literature or collector itineraries. It also becomes feasible to determine the point of collection from the textual information on the label by a process known as georeferencing, or even to find inaccuracies within the label itself.
Under the auspices of the project Innovation and Consolidation for Large Scale Digitisation of Natural Heritage (ICEDIG), we compared different manual approaches to transcription of collection labels. Using herbarium specimens as an example, the quality of transcribed data by:

in-house trained institute staff,

outsourcing to a commercial company or

transcription by the general public through online crowdsourcing platforms was compared through two transcription pilots.

in-house trained institute staff,
outsourcing to a commercial company or
transcription by the general public through online crowdsourcing platforms was compared through two transcription pilots.
The first pilot consisted of 200 Solanum specimen images from the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew in the UK and 200 from Meise Botanic Garden in Belgium. This particular genus was chosen as both institutes had specimens from which the label data had already been transcribed through the digitisation company Picturae, completed by Alembo. The Kew specimens had also been transcribed in-house by staff employed as digitisation officers or curators and by an independant researcher. The images from both institutes were uploaded to two crowdsourcing platforms: DigiVol and DoeDat. In a second pilot, multiple European institutions holding botanical collections were approached to provide a sample of 200 digitally imaged herbarium sheet specimens to upload to multiple crowdsourcing platforms. Specimens from 7 institutions were uploaded for transcription to 5 different crowdsourcing platforms: DigiVol, DoeDat, Die Herbonauten, Les Herbonautes and Notes from Nature.
For both pilots, key transcription data were assessed and common errors in label transcription identified. Reasons for these errors will be discussed along with possible mechanisms to improve the accuracy of the transcriptions. The need for standards for transcription is identified and recommendations made.
La fabrique complexe et évolutive des programmes scolaires (1880-1990)
Authors: d'Enfert Renaud , Legris Patricia , Verneuil Yves 
Published: June 2019

L’étude sur le temps long de la fabrique des programmes scolaires permet de mettre en évidence les choix éducatifs et politiques faits par la puissance publique. Elle montre que leur élaboration est surtout le fruit de négociations et d’un va-et-vient permanent entre de multiples acteurs, et remet en question la conception fréquemment admise d’une élaboration « par en haut » de textes qui seraient ensuite imposés aux enseignants. Trois périodes peuvent être distinguées. La première, qui va des années 1880 à la Seconde Guerre mondiale, est marquée par la volonté d’associer à l’élaboration des programmes scolaires une véritable représentation du personnel chargé de les appliquer, et repose notamment, à partir des années 1910, sur une coproduction entre inspections générales et associations de spécialistes. Après la Libération, ce modèle de coproduction est remis en cause, notamment avec la mise en place au tournant des années 1960-1970 de « grandes commissions » disciplinaires plus ouvertes. De 1974 à la fin des années 1980 se succèdent ensuite, au gré des changements ministériels, divers dispositifs aux configurations variées, dans un contexte de fixation d’objectifs généraux pour l’ensemble des disciplines.
Le Conseil national des programmes (1990-2005) : l’institution à l’épreuve des acteurs individuels
Authors: Dubos Kévin 
Published: June 2019

À partir d’un dépouillement ciblé des archives du CNP et d’une série d’entretiens avec quelques-uns de ses principaux acteurs, cet article se propose d’étudier en profondeur l’influence des stratégies d’acteurs, des relations inter-personnelles et des rivalités institutionnelles qui ont participé du façonnement de l’action du CNP derrière la vitrine institutionnelle. Le CNP est une institution créée ex nihilo et n’hérite par conséquent d’aucune tradition ou pratique d’un organe antérieur, d’où une importance encore accrue de l’influence personnelle des acteurs qui s’y croisent : c’est toute une pratique, un réseau et un modus vivendi avec le reste des organes ministériels qu’il faut inventer. Cette étude est également l’occasion de préciser le fonctionnement de cette machine administrative complexe.
Crèche, jardin maternel, classe passerelle, école maternelle : diversité des rapports parents-professionnelles
Authors: Garnier Pascale , Rayna Sylvie 
Published: June 2019

Dans le système français d’accueil et d’éducation des jeunes enfants, avant la scolarité obligatoire, les enfants de 2-3 ans peuvent être accueillis dans différentes institutions : l’école maternelle, la crèche mais aussi des dispositifs « passerelle » ou des jardins maternels. L’analyse de cette diversité permet d’éclairer différentes configurations des rapports entre les parents et les personnels de ces institutions en étudiant à la fois les pratiques d’accueil des familles et les relations quotidiennes entre professionnelles et parents, ainsi que leurs différentes conceptions de leur professionnalité. La méthodologie du travail d’enquête se base sur l’observation de ces pratiques et croise les points de vue des parents et des personnels de quatre établissements éducatifs. Les résultats montrent une fracture nette entre un modèle scolaire de mise à distance et de « pédagogisation » des parents et un modèle d’accueil des familles au sein de la crèche et du jardin maternel, tout en soulignant l’originalité d’une classe « passerelle » qui permet un tissage des professionnalités entre le monde scolaire et celui de la petite enfance.
Gabrielle Suchon : le droit des femmes à la science
Authors: Mosconi Nicole 
Published: June 2019

Cet article porte sur la deuxième partie du Traité de la Morale et de la Politique (1693) de la philosophe Gabrielle Suchon (1632-1703), consacré à la « Science », qui pose la question de l’accès des femmes aux savoirs savants de son temps. Il examinera successivement son analyse des moyens dont usent les hommes pour priver les femmes des sciences ; ensuite la manière dont elle réfute l’idée que cette privation de science est de droit en démontrant que la science est pour les femmes de droit divin et de droit naturel. Enfin, l’autrice indique les moyens propres que les femmes peuvent trouver pour accéder à la Science (les études privées, les livres, les sociétés entre femmes) ainsi que le plaisir extrême qu’elles peuvent en retirer.
Subjective Probabilities of Sanction, Norms, Legitimacy and Everyday Life Crimes in Europe
Authors: Deffin Cyndie , Ropaul Maïva 
Published: June 2019

Les crimes de la vie quotidienne sont généralement définis comme des pratiques injustes et contraires à l’éthique commises sur le marché par des personnes qui se considèrent elles-mêmes et qui sont perçues par les autres comme des citoyens respectables. Cet article étudie les principaux moteurs de ce comportement criminel spécifique sur la base d’une analyse économétrique transnationale des données de l’Enquête sociale européenne 2010. Il se concentre en particulier sur la probabilité subjective de sanction, l’internalisation des normes et la légitimité perçue du système judiciaire. Trois crimes du quotidien sont examinés : les fausses demandes de réclamations d’assurance, l’achat de biens potentiellement volés et les infractions routières. En contrôlant les variables socio-démographiques, le capital social et les effets fixes des pays, nous constatons que l’internalisation des normes est associée négativement à la criminalité quotidienne, alors que la légitimité perçue des institutions judiciaires a un effet non significatif. Les résultats sont ambigus pour la probabilité subjective des sanctions. Enfin, notre travail souligne la difficulté d’utiliser les données d’enquête dans l’analyse de la criminalité. Codes JEL: D8, K14, K42
The mediating effect of internal integration on the relationship between supply chain integration and operational performance: Evidence from Moroccan manufacturing companies
Authors: Errassafi Mohamed , Abbar Hassan , Benabbou Zahra 
Published: June 2019

Purpose: This paper aims to explain the direct effect of supply chain integration on operational performance of manufacturing companies and the mediating effect of internal integration on the relationship between external integration and operational performance.Design/methodology/approach: From an organizational capabilities perspective we consider internal integration as a set of intra-organizational capabilities and customer integration and supplier integration as a set of inter-organizational capabilities. In the basis of a sample of 75 Moroccan manufacturing companies, we used PLS – Structural Equation Modeling to study the direct effect of customer integration, internal integration and supplier integration on operational performance of manufacturers and to analyze the mediating effect of internal integration. Findings: The results show that customer integration, internal integration and supplier integration are all positively and significantly related to operational performance of the manufacturer and internal integration mediates relationship between costumer integration and operational performance but not relationship between supplier integration and operational performance. Research limitations/implications: This study focuses on a set of best practices for integrating flows and business processes that industrial companies need to implement in order to create value for final consumer and show how to use internal integration practices to benefit more from external integration.Originality/value: The result of this study extends the developing body of literature on supply chain integration by analyzing the effect of interaction between internal and external integration on the operational performance towards an organizational capabilities perspective in a specific Moroccan industrial context.
The impact of supply chain collaboration on performance in automotive industry: Empirical evidence
Authors: Al-Doori Jamal Ahmed 
Published: June 2019

Purpose: Indeed due to global advancement, rapid technological innovation, and enhancing regional influence, supply chain (SC) has become an essential element. Now, competition has shifted from organization to industry level; any disruption can not only disturb organization but also affect the whole industry. Although Pakistan is agriculture land still industry sector is supporting more than half population, especially the automotive sector is the highest growing sector. Due to regional and economic shift toward China and India, this sector is facing numerous problems. Only thirteen large-scale automotive organizations are operational by creating collaboration among them many issues can be resolved. Supply chain collaboration has dogged the performance in various industries and in various regions. The aim of this study is to explore the potential benefits of supply chain collaboration toward achieving operational performance.Design/methodology/approach: This is an empirical investigation conducting among supply chain department of automotive industries in Pakistan. Data were collected from 232 members of the supply chain that include suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors. Factor analysis and multiple regressions through SPSS have been used for data analysis.Findings: The finding of this study reveals that two supply chain management approaches information sharing (IS), joint decision making (JDM) significantly effect, while Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) does not have a significant effect on operational performance.Research limitations: This study consists only three approaches, next study should include more approaches. Secondly, this study is limited to the automotive sector. Practical implications: [This study will help the managers of the automotive industry in making their operation smooth by applying information sharing, joint decision making, and electronic data interchange.Originality/value: First novelty of this study is the implementation of supply chain collaboration for developing country especially for Pakistan. Secondly, this study seed collaboration as communication and include all aspects of communication like formal communication, informal communication.
Key issues on Partial Least Squares (PLS) in operations management research: A guide to submissions
Authors: Marin-Garcia Juan , Alfalla-Luque Rafaela 
Published: June 2019

Purpose: This work aims to systematise the use of PLS as an analysis tool via a usage guide or recommendation for researchers to help them eliminate errors when using this tool.Design/methodology/approach: A recent literature review about PLS and discussion with experts in the methodology.Findings: This article considers the current situation of PLS after intense academic debate in recent years, and summarises recommendations to properly conduct and report a research work that uses this methodology in its analyses. We particularly focus on how to: choose the construct type; choose the estimation technique (PLS or CB-SEM); evaluate and report the measurement model; evaluate and report the structure model; analyse statistical power.Research limitations: it was impossible to cover some relevant aspects in considerable detail herein: presenting a guided example that respects all the report recommendations presented herein to act as a practical guide for authors; does the specification or evaluation of the measurement model differ when it deals with first-order or second-order constructs?; how are the outcomes of the constructs interpreted with the indicators being measured with nominal measurement levels?; is the Confirmatory Composite Analysis approach compatible with recent proposals about the Confirmatory Tetrad Analysis (CTA)? These themes will the object of later publications.Originality/value: We provide a check list of the information elements that must contain any article using PLS. Our intention is for the article to act as a guide for the researchers and possible authors who send works to the JIEM (Journal of Industrial and Engineering Management). This guide could be used by both editors and reviewers of JIEM, or other journals in this area, to evaluate and reduce the risk of bias (Losilla et al., 2018) in works using PLS as an analysis procedure.
Le polythéisme grec comme objet d’histoire
Authors: Pirenne-Delforge Vinciane 
Published: June 2019

Le polythéisme grec n’est pas une simple juxtaposition de divinités, mais il est fait de leurs interactions à différentes échelles – locale, régionale, panhellénique. De précieuses moissons documentaires – combinant sources littéraires, épigraphiques, archéologiques, iconographiques – en ont profondément renouvelé l’étude et l’ont constitué en objet pertinent pour comprendre les sociétés anciennes dans une perspective tant historique qu’anthropologique. La religion grecque étant profondément imbriquée dans des domaines où nous ne l’attendons pas, la convoquer permet d’enrichir la compréhension du monde grec antique.
Les nouvelles stratégies d’innovation des firmes françaises de plasturgie
Authors: Debrand Dorian 
Published: June 2019

Ce texte propose une étude des comportements innovants des firmes françaises de plasturgie en combinant l’approche évolutionniste de la firme et les apports de la littérature sur les barrières à l’innovation. En accord avec ce cadre théorique et à partir de l’exploitation de 24 entretiens approfondis, nous proposons une nouvelle typologie des stratégies d’innovation des firmes françaises de plasturgie. Nous montrons que ces firmes tendent dans leur majorité à activer leurs compétences dynamiques pour adopter des stratégies et devenir de plus en plus indépendantes et survivre dans un environnement incertain caractérisé principalement par une position asymétrique avec les clients/donneurs d’ordres et une forte concurrence internationale. C’est grâce aux compétences spécifiques et à l’intensité de l’innovation développée que les firmes de plasturgie peuvent retrouver des marges de manœuvre. Dans le même temps, la mise en œuvre de stratégies d’innovation entraîne l’apparition de barrières à l’innovation.Classification JEL : L21, L24, L52, L69, O32, O33.
Coexpression of YY1 Is Required to Elaborate the Effector Functions Controlled by PLZF in NKT Cells
Authors: Darcy Patrick W. , Jin Kangxin , Osorio Louis , Denzin Lisa K. , Sant’Angelo Derek B. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The promyelocytic leukemia zinc-finger transcription factor (PLZF) is essential for nearly all of the unique, innate-like functions and characteristics of NKT cells. It is not known, however, if the activity of PLZF is regulated by other factors. In this article, we show that the function of PLZF is completely dependent on the transcription factor Yin Yang 1 (YY1). Mouse NKT cells expressing wild-type levels of PLZF, but deficient for YY1, had developmental defects, lost their characteristic “preformed” mRNA for cytokines, and failed to produce cytokine protein upon primary activation. Immunoprecipitation experiments showed that YY1 and PLZF were coassociated. Taken together, these biochemical and genetic data show that the broadly expressed transcription factor, YY1, is required for the cell-specific “master regulator” functions of PLZF.
Near-ice hydrographic data from Seaglider missions in the western Greenland Sea in summer 2014 and 2015
Authors: Latarius Katrin , Schauer Ursula , Wisotzki Andreas 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. During summer 2014 and summer 2015 two autonomous Seagliders were
operated over several months close to the ice edge of the East Greenland
Current to capture the near-surface freshwater distribution in the western
Greenland Sea. The mission in 2015 included an excursion onto the East
Greenland Shelf into the Norske Trough. Temperature, salinity and drift data
were obtained in the upper 500 to 1000 m with high spatial resolution. The data set presented here gives the opportunity to analyze the freshwater
distribution and possible sources for two different summer situations.
During summer 2014 the ice retreat at the rim of the Greenland Sea Gyre was
only marginal. The Seagliders were never able to reach the shelf break nor
regions where the ice just melted. During summer 2015 the ice retreat was
clearly visible. Finally, ice was present only on the shallow shelves. The
Seaglider crossed regions with recent ice melt and was even able to reach
the entrance of the Norske Trough. The data processing for these glider measurements was conducted at Alfred Wegener Institute (AWI). The
first part consists of the Seaglider Toolbox from the University of Each
Anglia; the second was exclusively composed for the data from the Greenland
Sea. The final hydrographic, position and drift data sets can be downloaded from
https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.893896 (Latarius et
al., 2018).
تأثير المكتبات الجامعية في الإعتماد المؤسسي
Authors: حسانة محيي الدين أ.د. , عواد محمود 
Published: June 2019

مستخلص
إن الجامعات في العالم حالياً في سباق مع الزمن للحصول على الإعتماد المؤسسي والإعتماد الأكاديمي، حيث يعتبر الإعتماد الفيصل في تقرير مستوى الجامعة وطلابها. سوف تتناول هذه الدراسة أهمية الإعتماد بالنسبة للجامعات، مؤسسات الإعتماد الدولية، العناصر والشروط المطلوبة من الجامعات للحصول على الإعتماد المؤسسي والتي تعتبر في هذا الإطار المكتبة الجامعية إحدى أهم الشروط للحصول على الإعتماد.
وعليه، سوف يتم أيضاً تناول جامعة بيروت العربية كدراسة حالة، حيث أنها حصلت على الإعتماد المؤسسي في العام2015 من مؤسسة الإعتماد الأكاديمي الدولية الألمانيةFIBAA ، وسوف يتم عرض الخطوات كافة التي سارت بها المكتبة لمساعدة مؤسستها الأم جامعة بيروت العربية للوصول إلى الإعتماد.