bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political transformations in the CEE post-communist countries: theoretical and metodological approaches
Authors: Burdjak Vira 
Published: December 2018

Theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of political transformations in the CEE post-communist countries have been analyzed. The author argues that democratic transits do not guarantee transition to democracy and its consolidation. They are just polymorphic conversion processes from one political state to another, where the final destination is not always a democracy. They are influenced by general international factors, which allows us to consider the democratic transits, which may not consolidate into democracy, as integral components of the modern global democratic wave. Their real democratic value is not a definite variable. Political realities indicate that some of the transits proceed to illiberal democracy and hybrid regimes with different (non-) democratic features or often with versions of a new authoritarianism. In electoral democracies, only the external, formal sides of the democracy and democratic procedures are imitated, especially elections, which does not give grounds to relate these regimes to the democratic ones.
Keywords: Post-communist countries of CEE, theoretical and methodological approaches, political transformation
The European Union in international relations of Canada at the end of XX – beginning of XXI century
Authors: Goncharenko Anatoliy 
Published: December 2018

Canada and the EU had a common vision of the fundamentals of the international relations system in the late XX – early XXI century and the need to respect the principles of international law. Canada in this matter has always acted together with other international actors on a coalition basis, accumulating defense potential.
The EU has seen in Canadians close partners who share its values and have similar approaches to resolving conflict, so there are prospects for development of bilateral cooperation in the international arena.
This was possible also due to the emergence of the Common foreign and defense policy of the EU and the implementation of important steps towards the development of European security policy and defense (ESDP). Therefore, at least a hypothetical European defense identity allows Canada to establish international cooperation with the EU in the defense sphere.
Ottawa sought to demonstrate that Europe remains important to Canadian and international security interests, so he ESDP must not lead to the destruction of traditionally close relations between Canada and the European partners. Constitutive remains also link Europe with Canada in the framework of NATO.
After the Maastricht Treaty of 1992 and the terrorist attacks of 2001, the EU is particularly interested in boosting relations with Canada. Despite the unity of views and approaches to solving most of the problems of international relations in the late XX – early XXI century between Canada and the EU, a common component in bilateral relations is still far from perfect, leaving the prospects for improving the Canadian-European cooperation on the international arena.
Keywords: Canada, the European Union, international relationships, foreign policy
STUDI KOMPARASI PENGARUH VARIASI PENGGUNAAN NILAI KONSTANTA ASPAL RENCANA TERHADAP NILAI STABILITAS PADA CAMPURAN ASPAL BETON (HRS-WC) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK UJI MARSHALL
Authors: Setya Budi Agus Fanani , Liem Ferdinan Nikson , Alokabel Koilal 
Published: December 2018

Jalan raya merupakan salah satu prasarana yang sangat penting dan sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat karena jalan raya berfungsi menghubungkan sumber–sumber produksi serta berperan memperlancarkan mobilisasi dan arus transportasi darat pada daerah–daerah sekitarnya yang dapat mempermudah atau mempercepat perkembangan pembangunan baik itu infrastruktur maupun ekonomi suatu daerah. Agar jalan dapat berperan secara optimal, maka jalan harus berada pada keadaan baik, harus memenuhi kriteria konstruksi perkerasan yaitu tidak mudah aus, dan tidak terjadinya perubahan bentuk (Deformasi), sehingga dapat memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman kepada pemakai jalan.
Struktur lapis perkerasan jalan yang sekarang banyak digunakan adalah struktur lapis perkerasan lentur dengan campuran aspal panas yang disebut Hot Mix, salah satu jenis campuran aspal panas yang digunakan adalah Lataston atau yang lebih di kenal dengan HRS (Hot Rolled Sheet), yang didesain untuk volume lalu-lintas ringan sampai berat. Perencanaan campuran aspal antara agregat kasar, agregat halus, filler (abu batu) dan aspal, di rancang sesuai dengan spesifikasi umum sehingga mendapatkan mutu yang diinginkan, dalam hal ini kedap air (Impermeability) dan mempunyai ketahanan terhadap gaya geser maupun menerima beban lalu- lintas.Untuk mendapatkan campuran aspal dengan karakteristik yang baik maka terlebih dahulu dibuat formula campuran kerja atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Mix Formula. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dapat dirumuskan Bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan nilai konstanta aspal rencana terhadap stabilitas pada campuran Lataston (HRS-WC). Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui konstanta yang ideal terhadap stabilitas pada campuran Lataston (HRS-WC). Maanfaatnya dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan referensi Mix Design Campuran Lataston (HRS- WC) dan dapat mengetahui nilai konstanta yang baik untuk kadar aspal rencana dalam campuran Lataston (HRS-WC) dengan material dari Quarry Sumlili Kabupaten Kupang. Dari hasil pengujian Marshall menunjukkan semakin besar nilai konstanta pada aspal rencana maka kadar aspal yang digunakan semakin besar. Dimana semakin besar kadar aspal yang digunakan dalam campuran mengakibatkan nilai stabilitas dan flow naik. Angka pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam campuran Lataston baik dari nilai 2-3 yang ideal yaitu 2, dikarenakan parameter atau sifat – sifat campuran pada konstanta 2 saling terkait atau berhubungan dimana parameter (VIM, VMA, VFA dan VIM PRD) dapat menentukan nilai kadar aspal optimum (KAO).
ANALISA KINERJA DAN PRIORITAS SISTEM DRAINASE DI KAWASAN KOTA BORONG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Lasmana Indradhi , Dumin Ludofikus , Ndun Stefen , Suparmanto Joko 
Published: December 2018

Banjir atau genangan di suatu kawasan terjadi apabila sistem yang berfungsi untuk menampung genangan itu tidak mampu menampung debit yang mengalir, hal ini akibat dari tiga kemungkinan yang terjadi yaitu : kapasitas sistem yang menurun, debit aliran air yang meningkat, atau kombinasi dari kedua-duanya. Perkembangan kota semakin hari semakin terus berkembang dan kebutuhan masyarakat akan ruang permukiman semakin tinggi sehingga berpengaruh terhadap ruang terbuka dan resapan air di wilayah Kota Borong. Analisis kinerja saluran drainase di kawasan wilayah Kota Borong menjadi suatu langkah penting guna mencari solusi dalam penanganan masalah banjir dan genangan yang ada.
Dari hasil identifikasi kondisi sistem drainase dan kawasan yang mengalami banjir dan genangan di Kota Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur terdapat 8 (delapan) titik yang menjadi prioritas penanganan yaitu kawasan pasar Borong, Pasar Borong/Terminal, depan Koramil Kota Borong, Jalan Srikaya (depan Masjid Kota Ndora), Jalan Srikaya (depan Kantor DPRD), Jalan Sukun (masuk dari jalan negara), Jalan Sukun (kampung bugis peji depan kios warga), Perempatan di Kampung Bugis. Hasil Analisis Kinerja sistem jaringan drainase di kawasan Kota Borong dengan berbagai kriteria diperoleh kondisi bangunan cukup. Hal ini terlihat pada persentase kondisi sistem jaringan drainase di masing-masing sub sistem, yaitu kondisi di DG1 = 63,53%, kondisi di DG2 = 66,50%, konsisi di DG3 = 69% , DG4 = 60%, DG5 = 61,25%, DG6 = 68.37%, DG7 = 53,27% dan kondisi di DG8 = 60,71%. Analisis Penentuan skala prioritas penanganan dan penentuan daerah prioritas wilayah pasar Borong mempunyai nilai yang paling tinggi yaitu 456.25, Pasar Borong/Terminal = 421.25, Jalan Srikaya 351.25, Jalan sukun 237.5, Jalan Sukun Kampung bugis Peji 237.5 dan perempatan Kampung Bugis 237.5 dengan dilakukannya penanganan meliputi peninggian badan jalan, perbaikan kapasitas saluran dan elevasi saluran serta perlunya adanya bangunan-bangunan resapan.
PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Safitri Teti Anggita , Fathah Rigel Nurul 
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini memfokuskan perhatian pada penerapan prinsip akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui sistem akuntabilitas pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sardonoharjo Ngaglik Sleman tahun 2017. 2) Mengetahui kendala dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sardonoharjo Ngaglik Sleman tahun 2017. 3) Melakukan pengukuran Kinerja Keuangan Desa di Desa Sardonoharjo Ngaglik Sleman tahun 2017.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dimana peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada narasumber untuk menggali informasi sehingga diperoleh penelitian yang obyektif mengenai alokasi dana desa, hal ini dilakukan mengingat wawancara mendalam merupakan strategi penelitian yang tepat untuk mengetahui secara mendetail baik dari pihak pemerintah desa dan perangkat desa.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa 1) Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan program Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Sardonoharjo telah menerapkan prinsip-prinsip partisipatif, responsif, transparan. 2). Pertanggungjawaban Alokasi Dana Desa baik secara teknis maupun administrasi sudah baik, namun dalam hal pertanggungjawaban administrasi terkendala dengan keterlambatan laporan dari pedukuhan dan pihak desa agak kesulitan dalam menerapkan Sistem Keuangan Desa (SISKEUDES).
CLUSTERING WILAYAH DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL EKONOMI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Riyanti Agustina 
Published: December 2018

Abstraksi. Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) merupakan turunan dari sistem perencanaan pembangunan nasional jangka menengah yang dikembangkan berdasarkan potensi dan keunggulan daerah. Penanggulangan kemiskinan dan pengangguran serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang berdaya saing melalui pembangunan pendidikan dan kesehatan merupakan isu strategis dalam RPJMD Provinsi Sulawesi Utara 2016-2021. Karakteristik wilayah Sulawesi Utara yang terdiri dari beberapa pulau dengan tipologi daerah yang berbeda menyebabkan perlunya klasifikasi wilayah agar program pembangunan dapat dioptimalkan. Indikator sosial ekonomi yang dipakai untuk klasifikasi wilayah di Sulawesi Utara antara lain adalah Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM), persentase penduduk miskin, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan dependency ratio. Analisis yang digunakan untuk identifikasi wilayah dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis biplot dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis Manova satu arah. Analisis biplot digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran keragaman peubah, kedekatan antar objek dan keterkaitan peubah dalam suatu grafik dua dimensi. Analisis Manova digunakan untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang nyata antara beberapa peubah pada beberapa kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terbentuknya dua kelompok wilayah. Kelompok wilayah pertama terdiri dari Kota Manado, Kota Bitung, Kota Tomohon, Kota Kotamubagu,Kabupaten Minahasa, dan Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Kelompok wilayah pertama ini merupakan kabupaten/ kota dengan kriteria nilai IPM dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang tinggi, serta persentase penduduk miskin dan dependency ratio yang rendah.
Kata kunci: biplot, pengelompokan,sosial-ekonomi.
Perbandingan Efek Suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah Dengan Dan Tanpa Vitamin C Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Usiakehamilan 16-32 Minggu Di Desa Keniten Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Asiyah Siti , Rahayu Dwi Estuning , Isnaeni Wiranti Dwi Novita 
Published: December 2018

The needed of Iron Tablet in pregnancy was increase than mother who not pregnant. That cause of high metabolism at the pregnancy for formed of fetal organ and energy. One of effort for prevent anemia in mother pregnant with giving the Iron tablet and vitamin c. The reason of this research in 4 June – 11 July 2014 is for compare the effect of iron tablet suplementation with and without vitamin C toward Hemoglobin level in mother pregnant With Gestational Age Of 16-32 Weeks In Desa Keniten Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri. This research method using comparative analytical. Research design type of Quasy Eksperiment that have treatment group and control group. Treatment group will giving by Iron tablet and 100 mg vitamin C, and control group just giving by iron tablet during 21 days. Population in this research are all of mother pregnant with Gestational Age Of 16-32 Weeks with Sampling technique is cluster random sampling is 29 mother pregnant. Comparison analysis of iron tablet suplementation effect with and without vitamin C toward Hemoglobin level in mother pregnant With Gestational Age Of 16-32 Weeks, data analysis using Mann Whitney U-test and the calculated U value (44,5) less than U-table (51). So there was difference of iron tablet suplementation effect with and without vitamin C toward Hemoglobin level in mother pregnant With Gestational Age Of 16-32 Weeks Therefore, the addition of vitamin C on iron intake is needed to increase the uptake of iron tablets. When the amount of iron uptake increases, the reserves of iron in the body will also increase, so as to prevent anemia in pregnant women; Keywords : Iron Tablet (Fe), Vitamin C, Hemoglobin level, Mother Pregnant
El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea: factor histórico en la integración económica europea
Authors: Torres Real Rodrigo Ulises 
Published: December 2018

Los distintos estudios sobre procesos de integración económica de la Unión Europea reflejan la concentración de interés que han ocupado actores institucionales, estatales e incluso personales; sin embargo, en los diversos análisis, se ha hecho de lado el rol histórico que ha tenido en el proceso de integración económica europea una de sus instituciones fundacionales; el Tribunal de Justicia. A través del tiempo, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea ha sido garante en el cumplimiento y la interpretación de los diversos tratados internacionales que han sentado las bases progresistas en la integración económica europea. El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el papel que ha tenido el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea, desde el Tratado de la Comunidad Europea del Carbón y del Acero, hasta el Tratado de Maastrich, en la evolución convencional en el proceso de integración económica europea, lo cual no implica perder de vista su consolidación en el Tratado de Lisboa.
Identification of project stakeholders based on system analysis
Authors: Azarovа I.B. 
Published: December 2018

Modern scientific research in the field of Stakeholder Management has recently rapid development. Stakeholder Management allows to create a lasting competitive advantage in business and effective project goals achievement. At present, the search in Stakeholders Management methods is carried out mainly in the direction of stakeholder identification and identification of their interests. This study proposes a method for identifying project stakeholders based on system analysis.
The method considers the stakeholders as elements of the project system, allows to determine their belonging to this system and to indicate the scope of interests of stakeholders in the project. Also it is possible to assess the impact of the project to the stakeholder − positive or negative.
Optimization of management decisions in management of investment-building projects
Authors: Balduk Georgiy 
Published: December 2018

The purpose of the work is to improve the success of investment and construction projects by increasing the success of management decisions based on their optimization.
The paper analyzes the concept of optimization of the solution and the general principles of this process.
The analysis results:

the certain incorrectness of using separate criteria of optimization of the decision for strategic and operational decisions in the management of investment-construction projects is substantiated;
it is suggested to use a complex criterion for optimizing managerial decisions taking into account the constraints and the potential of their success.

In the article methods of making optimal strategic and operational decisions for management of investment-construction projects, with optimiza-tion of decisions on the basis of a complex criterion, are developed.
The proposed approach allows the project manager to adopt optimized, potentially successful management solutions.
Also, the method of selecting the optimal investment and construction projects from the point of view of the end user.
Method of substantiation of risks insurance of a classification society related to the vendors certification
Authors: Lyubchenko V.O. , Postan M.Ya. 
Published: December 2018

In our paper, the methodical approach is proposed for risks minimization of classification society (CS) related to providing the low quality service by recognized vendors. For example, above vendors provide measurement of residual thicknesses of hull, radio expertise, underwater observations, etc. Safe operation of a ship is immediately determined by qualitative and reliable action of vendors.
The method is worked out for optimization of quality level of services providing to CS by the vendors which allows us to assess reliability and qua-lity of vendors’ work, and the methodical approach for expediency of risks insurance determination is proposed, as well. This methodical approach is based on the methods of mathematical reliability theory and evaluation of fai-lures probabilities of some subsystems of ship under operation. It is assumed that quality of vendors work is determined by the volumes of works for each subsystem. The optimization problem is formulated for determination of these volumes which minimize the total average cost for ship observation by vendors and liquidation of failures sequences. The criterion of insurance expediency of failures risk for the ship under operation (between two neighbor examinations) is formulated. The method is illustrated by numerical results.
Rational methods of load swing damping, arising from the operation of cranes
Authors: Nemchuk A.O. , Streltsov P.M. 
Published: December 2018

Methods of calculation of some kinds of control of trolley transported cargo on the rope with varying length which provide dampening of cargo sway and contain minimal quantity of switching of the control parameter are regarded.
Automatic realization of such kinds of control must provide high enough productivity, diminish fatigue and preserve rated working time of the loader.
Form Follows Function; Act Follows Form How the Form and Shape of Our Objects Affect Our Behaviour
Authors: Váli István Frigyes 
Published: December 2018

The objects we plan, form and shape also shape our lives. From the smallest human-made objects such as a city map to the biggest such as a city, they all have a bearing on our lives. They make a major impact on the way we feel and on our physical and mental health. This paper approaches the matter through different examples, primarily looking at the effects made by the form and shape of objects. A look at the use of our everyday objects shows in what ways and to what extent the different planning methods and principles may affect our habits and lives, how they serve society and what unexpected side-effects they may have at times. Harry Beck's Tube Map from 1933, the Legible London way-finding system, and Terminal 3 of Narita International Airport are fine examples of the possible links between the forms and uses of objects. The analysis sheds some light on the importance of cooperation between disciplines, in both planning and architect training.
Enhancing Energy Security through Utilization of Local Resources
Authors: Adiwibowo Indradarma , Lestari Dita Anggun , Manalu Davit 
Published: December 2018

Remote rural villages in Indonesia do not have sufficient infrastructure to maintain an economically sound energy generation and distribution. Sparse area and low population hinder national electricity company PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) to connect these remote rural villages to the national grid. Most of the villages lie in the palm oil plantation, where renewable biomass resources from the Palm Oil Mill wastes are plentiful. Untapped biomass resources could be the answer to energy security issue in the remote rural area. Berau Regency in East Kalimantan Province has many villages located in the palm oil plantation area. Nearly all of the palm oil processing plants in Berau use palm shell and fiber to power the mill. Some of them have the agreement with PLN to sell their excess power. This scheme can be applied to provide electricity to villages around the palm oil mills. However, it is unreliable since the amount of excess electricity produced keeps fluctuating. This paper explores the idea of village-owned biomass/biogas power plant that is owned and operated by the villagers themselves. That way, the village can ensure its energy security using sustainable local resources. In conclusion, the investment cost of biomass/biogas power plant cannot be provided by village annual budget. Although the villages in Berau Regency have a relatively high annual budget, wich is about Rp2 billion to Rp5 billion, the investment costs of biomass/biogas power plant is even higher. According to the economic analysis of biomass/biogas power plant development, a biomass power plant with 1,7 MW capacity can cost up to Rp46 billion. Moreover, a biogas power plant with 1 MW capacity costs around 41 billion. It is not possible for the villages to finance the power plant development by themselves. Therefore, the private sector is needed to implement biomass/biogas utilization for rural electrification from palm oil waste. With the Net Present Value (NPV) up to Rp 65.078.072.000,00 and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 20% for biomass power plant and Rp14.330.070.000,00 and 10% for biogas power plant, it is economically feasible and profitable for private enterprise to undertake. The challenges are for the government to encourage the private sector to invest and for PLN to sign Power Purchase Agreement with these palm oil enterprises rather than just Excess Power Agreement.
JEL Classification: I39Keywords: Biomass, biogas, renewable energy, palm oil waste utilization
Sur une nouvelle variété d'amphibole : l'eckrite
Authors: Ravier Jean 
Published: December 2018

L'eckrite a été trouvée en roche filonienne, dans des gneiss de la côte occidentale du Groenland. Elle appartient au groupe des amphiboles « sodiques ». Elle se rapproche de l'arfvedsonite par ses caractères optiques, résumés en conclusion. Mais sa composition chimique est très différente : la teneur en sodium est faible, pendant que le calcium apparaît ; la moitié du fer est remplacé par du magnésium.