bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРІОРИТЕТИ ФІНАНСОВОГО КОНТРОЛІНГУ В УПРАВЛІННІ ВАРТІСТЮ ГОСПОДАРЮЮЧИХ СУБ’ЄКТІВ
Authors: Костирко Л. А. , Євтушенко М. В. 
Published: January 2019

Formulation of the problem. The article describes the preconditions, the essential characteristics and objects of financial control from the point of view of preservation and reproduction of the value of economic entities. The aim of the research is the disclosure of the conceptual and organizational foundations of financial control in the context of ensuring the effective management of the value of economic entities. The object of the research is the process of selecting the priorities of financial control in the management of the value of economic entities. Methods used in the study: logical-content method, system approach, methods of scientific knowledge, method of induction. The hypothesis of research. The existence of a dependence of the development of guidelines for improving financial control in the context of ensuring the effectiveness of cost management from the risk taking, the formation and measurement of the value drivers system within the limits of control, the normalization of the criteria for the effectiveness of cost management and assessment of the strategic value of enterprises. The statement of basic materials. On the basis of the system approach, a conceptual model of financial controlling, which integrates: purpose, subject field, principles, tasks, functions, tools, is formed. The originality and practical significance of the research consist in substantiating the methodical tools of financial control, which combines: methods of financial diagnostics, financial planning, analysis, risk management, management accounting, system of estimation of cost indicators. Conclusions of the research. The combination of EBM management tools and financial controlling provides an information base for forecasting the expected market and strategic value of enterprises. The methodical approach to the strategic assessment of the value of companies is outlined. The organizational principles of financial control are substantiated.
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ФИНАНСОВЫХ РЕСУРСОВ АПК СЕВЕРНОГО РЕГИОНА
Authors: Мустафаев А. А. 
Published: January 2019

Formulation of the problem. The article deals with the actual problem of improving the efficiency of financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. The aim of the research is an attempt to solve certain conceptual and practical tasks that can ensure the efficient use of financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. The object of the research is the direction of increasing the efficiency of using financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the northern region. The methods used of the research: methods of systematization and generalization, the comparative method, methods of induction and deduction. The hypothesis of the research.An important task is the development of appropriate principles to ensure the transition to an intensive investment path of development - the replacement of machinery and equipment, the introduction of new production technologies, increased technological competition, and increased demand for intellectual property. The statement of basic materials. Сonceptual aspects of financial relations contain a variety of scientifically based principles, features and phenomena. Numerous search options for various options (ways) to improve the efficiency of financial resources of the regional agro-industrial complex show that systematic underfunding of spheres and enterprises does not correspond to the efficient movement of these resources. Originality and practical significance of the research. The main way to improve the efficiency of financial resources of the agro-industrial complex of the region is to build an optimal system of their management. The creation of this system will allow more correctly classify the resources used and evaluate their circulation and turnover in the production processes; improve management efficiency and ensure transparency of business activity of enterprises; exercise effective control over monetary, material, labor and land resources. Conclusions of the research. The analysis of financial relations and financial resources of the agro-industrial complex more reliably characterize the financial condition of agro-industrial enterprises, assess their stability and stability. The transparency of this analysis depends not only on financial results, but also on industrial and commercial activities. Based on the analysis of the theoretical and methodological foundations of finance and financial resources of the agroindustrial complex, it was determined that this problem is multifunctional, systemic in nature.
МОНІТОРИНГ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ МІЖРЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ДИСПРОПОРЦІЙ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Тофанюк О. В. , Зінчук А. С. , Ващенко О. М. 
Published: January 2019

Formulation of the problem. In order to determine the current state of socio-economic development of the regions, the administrative-territorial structure of the country is considered in the regional section. The aim of the research is to analyze the scale of disproportions in the socio-economic development of the country's regions. The object of the research is the current state of development of the regions of Ukraine and the process of identifying regional development disproportions. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that in recent years in Ukraine and in most of its regions, the developmental imbalance that is characterized by a significant demographic crisis, interregional economic and social disparities deepens. The statement of basic materials. The result of the significant differentiation of the country's socio-economic space is the varying capacity of the regions to ensure local development: there is an intensification of the differentiation of regions according to indicators such as the gross regional product, the income of the population, the average monthly wage, the scope of which varies by regions per capita reaches almost twice the size, and the unemployment rate in regions with a depressed state of development is 3 times more than in developed countries. The originality and practical significance of the research. The analysis of the share of regions in the total volume of the main macroeconomic indicators - net profit of enterprises, volumes of export, import, capital investments, retail turnover of enterprises is made. It has been determined that developed regions such as the metropolitan region, Dnipropetrovsk and Kharkiv regions occupy 10.0-40.0% of the total, while the backward regions – Ternopil, Chernivtsi, Kirovograd regions occupy almost 3.0% on these indicators. The same trends of spatial development can be traced to the fullness of regional budgets. Conclusions of the research. After the budget regulation, the ranking of regions for budget security varies significantly. If the Kharkiv region took the sixth place before the transfers, then after granting it - the nineteenth, Odesa region moved from the fifth place to the seventeenth, Nikolayev region from the ninth to the eighteenth. Conversely, such areas as Sumy, Zhytomyr and Volyn changed the rating from the eleventh fifth, from fifteenth to tenth, from the seventeenth to ninth, respectively. This situation does not give grounds for expanding its own tax base, to create favorable conditions for the development of the region's economy and, therefore, there is the effect of artificial subsidization of economically developed regions.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING APPROACH TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (A Classroom Action Research at Grade X SMAN I Bengkulu Selatan)
Authors: Shanti Vera Maria , . Syahrial , Koto Irwan 
Published: January 2019

This study was a classroom action research. It was aimed to explain whether Project Based Learning can improve students’ ability in writing descriptive text and step of Project Based Learning which improved the students’ ability to write descriptive text at grade X of SMAN 1 Bengkulu Selatan in the 2015/2016 academic year. The subjects of this study were 35 students, consisted of 10 females and 25 males. The instruments of this study were writing tests, students’ observation checklists, teacher’s observation checklist, and interview. The study was conducted in two cycles which included plan, action, observation, and reflection. The evaluation test was administered at the end of each cycle. Based on the result of the study, the improvement of students’ mean score in cycle1 and cycle 2 was significant. It was proven that the students’ mean score in cycle 1 that70.45 increased into 80.31 in cycle 2. To conclude, Project Based Learning was effective to improve students’ ability to write descriptive text and also step 4 of Project BasedLearning approach; monitor the students and the progress of the project became the best step which improved the students’ ability to write descriptive text at grade X SMAN IBengkulu Selatan. To suggest, English teachers can apply Project Based Learning approach as one of the alternative ways to improve students’ writing ability and to improve students’ academic achievement.
AN ANALYSIS OF RESPONSES TO PERSONAL PROBLEMS ADOPTED BY FEMALE AND MALE STUDENTS OF ENGLISH STUDY PROGRAM OF FKIP UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Authors: Susanti Afriyani 
Published: January 2019

The objectives of this study were two folds; first; to find out English expressions used by male and female students of the English Study Program in responding to personal problems; second; to identify whether male and female students responses to personal problems were similar or different.The subjects were English Study Program at the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Bengkulu University. The total numbers of subjects were ten persons; five male and five female. Data were collected by audio-recording natural conversations informal situations outside the classroom. The results show that there were differences and similarities in responding to personal problems between male and female.
Students’ Perception toward Schema Theory That Used In Reading Class (A Study on the Fifth Semester Students of English Education Study Program of FKIP UNIB in Academic Year 2010/2011)
Authors: Nurandini Risma , Afriazi Rudi , Mulyadi Mulyadi 
Published: January 2019

The objectives of this research are to identify the perception toward schema theory that used in reading class on the fifth semester students of English Education Study Program of FKIP UNIB in academic year 2010/2011. The population of this research was the fifth semester students of English Education Program of FKIP UNIB in academic year 2010/2011. The population of this study was the whole fifth semester students of English Study Program of Bengkulu University for academic year 2010 – 2011 which consist of 38 students. The sample of this study used total sampling technique. This study was a descriptive study. The instrument of this study was questionnaire. The questionnaire consists of 25 items that purpose to measure students’ perception toward schema theory. The result of this research show that the schema theory had 86,50% positive perception, 12,30% neutral perception and 1,20% negative perception. It displayed that the respondents had high positive perception toward schema theory. It means that most of the students agree with the application of schema theory as a learning style in the fifth semester students of English Education Program of FKIP UNIB in academic year 2010/2011.
The Quality of English Coursebook for Nursing Department Student (Based on Students’, Lecturers’, And Experts’ Perspective)
Authors: Rahma Qoriatur , Safnil Safnil , Arono Arono 
Published: January 2019

This research was aimed to find out the students’, lecturers’, and experts’ perspective toward the quality of the English coursebook for nursing department students. This research was an evaluative study. The participants of this research were 3 experts, 3 lecturers and 80 nursing students. The instrument of this research was an evaluation checklist based on Mc.Donough and Shaw’s criteria. The findings of the research were (1) over eighty percent participants agreed that syllabus fulfills the criteria for quality a nursing coursebook; (2) over eighty percent participants agreed that the content area fulfills the criteria for quality a nursing coursebook; (3) over ninety percent participants agreed that layout and physical appearance fulfills the criteria for quality a nursing coursebook; (4) over eighty percent participants agreed that practicality fulfills the criteria for quality a nursing coursebook; (5) over eighty percent participants agreed that language use fulfills the criteria for quality a nursing coursebook.
TÜRK VE RUS KAYNAKLARI IŞIĞINDA 1989 FERGANA OLAYLARI
Authors: DEVRİSHEVA Khalida 
Published: January 2019

Sovyetler Birliği döneminde birçok
halk, özellikle Türk soylular, siyasi baskıya uğrayarak vatanlarından
sürülmüşlerdi. Bugüne kadar vatanına geri dönemeyen Türk topluluklarından biri
de Ahıska Türkleridir. Gürcistan’ın yerli halkı olan Ahıskalılar, ülkenin
güneyindeki Akhiska (Meshetia), Ahaltsike, Adigön, Aspindza ve kısmen Javaheti
(Ahılkelek bölgesi)’nin üç bölgesinde asırlar boyu varlıklarını sürdürmüşlerdi.
1944 yılında, Sovyetler tarafından tarihi anavatanlarından Orta Asya
Cumhuriyetlerine sürgün edilmişler, ancak orada da huzur bulamamışlardı. 1989
yılında Ahıska sakinleri Özbekistan SSC’in Fergana bölgesinde “Fergana Olayları”
olarak bilinen kitlesel çatışmalar sonucunda, toplu bir faciaya maruz bırakıldılar.
Bu olaylar sırasında Ahıska Türkleri büyük zararlar gördüler. Dünya kamuoyu ilk
kez Ahıska Türklerini “Turki Meshetintsı” olarak bu kanlı olaydan sonra tanıdı. Rus basınında “Fergana Olayları” diye geçen
bu elim olayın ardından, Rus hükümeti Fergana ve yakın bölgelerden Ahıska
Türklerini organize bir şekilde SSCB’nin farklı cumhuriyetlerine gönderdi.
Özbekistan’ın neredeyse tüm bölgelerinde yaşayan Türk nüfusu diğer Sovyet
cumhuriyetlerine göç etmeye mecbur kaldılar. Fergana olaylarına daha yakından
bakıldığında, bilinen “çatışma” kavramının çok ötesinde olduğunu görmekteyiz. Bu
nedenle, çalışmamızda Ahıskalılar başına gelen bu acı olayı, Rus basını ışığında
araştırmaya ve değerlendirmeye çalışacağız.
GD358: Three Decades of Observations for the In-depth Asteroseismology of a DBV Star
Authors: Bischoff-Kim Agnès , Provencal J. L. , Bradley P. A. , Montgomery M. H. , Shipman H. L. , Harrold Samuel T. , Howard B. , Strickland W. , Chandler D. , Campbell D. , Arredondo A. , Linn R. , Russell D. P. , Doyle D. , Brickhouse A. , Peters D. , Kim S.-L. , Jiang X. J. , Mao Y-N. , Kusakin A. V. , Sergeev A. V. , Andreev M. , Velichko S. , Janulis R. , Pakstiene E. , Aliçavuş F. , Horoz N. , Zola S. , Ogłoza W. , Koziel-Wierzbowska D. , Kundera T. , Jableka D. , Debski B. , Baran A. , Meingast S. , Nagel T. , Loebling L. , Heinitz C. , Hoyer D. , Bognár Zs. , Castanheira B. G. , Erdem A. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We report on the analysis of 34 years of photometric observations of the pulsating helium atmosphere white dwarf GD358. The complete data set includes archival data from 1982 to 2006, and 1195.2 hr of new observations from 2007 to 2016. From this data set, we extract 15 frequencies representing g-mode pulsation modes, adding 4 modes to the 11 modes known previously. We present evidence that these 15 modes are ℓ = 1 modes, 13 of which belong to a consecutive sequence in radial overtone k. We perform a detailed asteroseismic analysis using models that include parameterized, complex, carbon and oxygen core composition profiles to fit the periods. Recent spectroscopic analyses place GD358 near the red edge of the DBV instability strip, at 24,000 ± 500 K and a

of 7.8 ± 0.08 dex. The surface gravity translates to a mass range of 0.455–0.540

. Our best-fit model has a temperature of 23,650 K and a mass of 0.5706

. That is slightly more massive than what is suggested by the most recent spectroscopy. We find a pure helium layer mass of 10−5.50, consistent with the result of previous studies and the outward diffusion of helium over time.
Cost-Effectiveness of Second-generation Direct-acting Antiviral Agents in Chronic HCV Infection: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Szilberhorn László , Kaló Zoltán , Ágh Tamás 
Published: January 2019

Background Our objectives were to review the economic modelling methods and cost-effectiveness of second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents for the treatment of chronic HCV infection. Methods A systematic literature search was performed in February 2017 using Scopus and OVID to review relevant publications between 2011 to present. Two independent reviewers screened potential papers. Results The database search resulted in a total of 1,536 articles; after deduplication, title/abstract and full text screening, 67 studies were included for qualitative analysis. The vast majority of studies were conducted in high-income countries ( n=59) and used Markov-based modelling techniques ( n=60). Most of the analyses utilized long-term time horizons; 58 studies calculated lifetime costs and outcomes. The examined treatments were heterogenic among the studies; seven analyses did not directly evaluate treatments (just with screening or genotype testing). The examined treatments ( n=60) were either dominant (23%), or cost-effective at base case (57%) or in given subgroups (18%). Only one (2%) study reported that the assessed treatment was not cost-effective with the given setting and price. Conclusions Despite their high initial therapeutic costs, second-generation direct-acting antiviral agents were found to be cost-effective to treat chronic HCV infection. Studies were predominantly conducted in higher income countries, although we have limited information on cost-effectiveness in low- and middle-income countries, where assessment of cost-effectiveness is even more essential due to more limited health-care resources and potentially higher public health burden due to unsafe medical interventions.
Lorsque l’autisme se dessine
Authors: Gay-Corajoud Valérie 
Published: January 2019

Théo est autiste. Le dessin n’est pas son point fort. À l’inverse même, dessiner est compliqué, tenir un crayon est douloureux. Et puis, dessiner quoi ? puisque son imaginaire est bridé. Pourtant, au fil des années, il parvient à maîtriser le trait suffisamment pour traduire la complexité de son monde intérieur et surtout pour le cadrer afin que personne ne puisse le modifier. Le dessin devient sa version de la réalité et cela n’est pas discutable puisque, dorénavant, c’est là, posé sur le papier. Les dessins deviennent, donc, des boucliers, des plans, des passerelles et c’est ce qui le motive pour progresser, jusqu’à faire de certains dessins, découpés et plastifiés, ses objets transitionnels.
Modifications des représentations sociales de l’autisme et introduction du concept « autism-friendly »
Authors: Chamak Brigitte 
Published: January 2019

Depuis les années 1990, les représentations sociales de l’autisme ont subi de profondes transformations, même si la diversité des représentations culturelles demeure. La définition de l’autisme, les hypothèses étiologiques et les traitements ont changé. L’élargissement des critères diagnostiques est à l’origine de l’introduction dans la catégorie de personnes avec langage aux capacités cognitives importantes. Ces personnes ont commencé à s’exprimer et redéfinir l’autisme comme une différence et non comme une maladie ou un handicap. Un nouveau mouvement social célèbre la « neurodiversité », participe à une dé-stigmatisation de l’autisme et à l’apparition du concept « autism-friendly » . Cependant, ces représentations positives et la médiatisation accrue des personnes présentant un syndrome d’Asperger ont pour conséquence un désintérêt pour ceux qui n’ont pas leurs compétences.
Management Outcome in Prethreshold Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Azad Raj Vardhan , Sethi Anita , Kumar Harsh 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Purpose: To evaluate the success of and timing for intervention in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP).
Patients and Methods: Eighty-two eyes of 50 children with stage 3 ROP were divided into two groups based on severity. Cryotherapy or laser therapy was performed soon after the detection of threshold stage in the first group of 40 eyes and at a prethreshold stage in the second group of 42 eyes. The patients were observed from 4 months to 2 years and regression or progression was noted. Unfavorable outcomes including macular and disc drag ano the progression of ROP to stages 4 and 5 were correlated with birth weight, gestational age, age at threshold, and age at intervention.
Results: Regression of ROP occurred in 75 (91.46%) of the eyes. An overall unfavorable outcome occurred in 14 (17.07%) of the eyes, 11 of which reached threshold during the critical period of 37 to 39 postconceptional weeks of age. Of the cases (n = 14) with an unfavorable outcome, 9 eyes (22.5%) were in the group treated in the threshold stage (n = 40) and 5 eyes (11.9%) were in the group treated at a prethreshold stage (n = 42). The mean birth weight, gestational age, age at threshold, and age at intervention in the favorable and unfavorable outcome groups were 953.2 ± 2.19 g and 1,059.57 ± 2.62 g, 28.63 ± 2.03 weeks and 28.36 ± 1.98 weeks, 38.04 ± 2.13 weeks and 37.71 ± 1.13 weeks, and 38.32 ± 2.34 weeks and 38.25 ± 1.05 weeks, respectively.
Conclusion: Early intervention at a prethreshold stage of ROP or at a younger postconceptional age (ie, younger than 37 weeks) may decrease the incidence of an unfavorable outcome.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003;40:330-334.
Topical Mydriatic and Cycloplegic Spray for Chinese Children
Authors: Wong Chun-yu , Fan Dorothy S P , Yu Christopher B O , Lam Dennis S C 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Purpose: To assess the efficacy and tolerance of mydriatic and cycloplegic spray versus drops for Chinese children.
Methods: The effects of the spray (cyclopentolate 0.25%, phenylephrine 0.625%, and tropicamióe 0.5%) and the drops (cyclopentolate 1%, phenylephrine 0.5%, and tropicamide 0.5%) were evaluated in 29 children (58 eyes) in two separate sessions. There was a 1-week period between the applications of the spray and the drops. Dilated pupil size and refraction after cycloplegia were the primary outcome variables used to assess the efficacy. A subjective discomfort score was used to assess acceptance of the spray and the drops.
Results: The mean age of the study population was 4.33 ± 1 .39 years (range, 3 to 8 years). The mean pupil size was 6.9 mm for the spray and 6.6 mm for the drops. The spray appeared to be slightly more effective than the drops, with a mean difference of 0.3 mm that was statistically significant (P = .001, two-tailed f test). No statistically significant difference in cycloplegic response was found between the spray and the drops (P = .535, two-tailed ü test). Administration of the spray caused less discomfort than did administration of the drops (P < .001, Wilcoxon signed-rank test).
Conclusions: The spray system appears to be clinically equivalent to the drops for achieving effective pupil dilation and cycloplegia, even in a population with dark irides such as ours. Tolerability and acceptance improved because the spray was applied to the closed eyelids.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2003;40:349-352.