bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reporting of Resistance Training Dose, Adherence, and Tolerance in Exercise Oncology
Authors: FAIRMAN CIARAN M. , NILSEN TORMOD S. , NEWTON ROBERT U. , TAAFFE DENNIS R. , SPRY NIGEL , JOSEPH DAVID , CHAMBERS SUZANNE K. , ROBINSON ZAC P. , HART NICOLAS H. , ZOURDOS MICHAEL C. , FOCHT BRIAN C. , PEDDLE-MCINTYRE CAROLYN J. , GALVÃO DANIEL A. 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose
While general guidelines (such as CONSORT or Consensus on Exercise Reporting Template) exist to enhance the reporting of exercise interventions in the field of exercise science, there is inadequate detail facilitating the standardized reporting of resistance training adherence in the oncology setting. The purpose of this study was to apply a novel method to report resistance training dose, adherence, and tolerance in patients with cancer.

Methods
A total of 47 prostate cancer patients (70.1 ± 8.9 yr, body mass index, 28.6 ± 4.0) with bone metastatic disease completed an exercise program for 12 wk. We assessed traditional metrics of adherence (attendance and loss to follow-up), in addition to novel proposed metrics (exercise-relative dose intensity, dose modification, and exercise interruption). Total training volume in kilograms (repetitions × sets × training load (weight)) was calculated for each patient.

Results
Attendance assessed from traditional metrics was 79.5% ± 17.0% and four patients (9%) were lost to follow-up. The prescribed and actual cumulative total dose of resistance training was 139,886 ± 69,150 kg and 112,835 ± 83,499 kg, respectively, with a mean exercise-relative dose intensity of 77.4% ± 16.6% (range: 19.4% –99.4%). Resistance training was missed (1–2 consecutive sessions) or interrupted (missed ≥3 consecutive sessions) in 41 (87%) and 24 (51%) participants, respectively. Training dose was modified (reduction in sets, repetitions, or weight) in 40 (85%) of patients. Importantly, using attendance as a traditional metric of adherence, these sessions would have all counted as adherence to the protocol.

Conclusions
Traditional reporting metrics of resistance training in exercise oncology may overestimate exercise adherence. Our proposed metrics to capture resistance training dose, adherence, and tolerance may have important applications for future studies and clinical practice.
Contemporary International/World Novels’ Transmissibility from Partial Connections to Hermeneutics of Situation (With References to Glissant, Volpi, Murakami, and Rushdie)
Authors: Bessière Jean 
Published: August 2019

Due to its formal and semantic flexibility, the novel is often viewed as exemplarily associated with globalization. Most interpretations of this view lead to a paradox – presentations that the genre of the novel offers can be specific, and yet, widely circulated – and refer it to transnationalism, to the worlding of many cultural identities, or to some kind of literary space. These interpretations leave open the questioning of the cultural denotations or literary features that empower novels to be widely circulated and universalized. This article identifies and analyzes this explicit questioning in Glissant’s Tout-monde, Murakami’s Kafka on the Shore, Rushdie’s The Moor’s Last Sigh, and Volpi’s In Search of Klingsor, and suggests a quadruple answer.
1. Contemporary novels, that are read as world novels, reflect the paradox that qualifies their world circulation: they designate and deconstruct the signs of the universal by offering totalizing and detotalizing perspective and by questioning their universalization potential.
2. This formal and semantic paradox is presented by means of “partial connec tions”, i.e. objective or imagined references to distant or non-identical cultural references that can be viewed as partially overlapping. Partial connections impose a metonymic view of all chains of cultural mentions, and, between the latter, delineate special kinds of union – differences coexist and unite, and their discontinuities invite to view them as equally real. Partial connections found world novels’ rhetoric and transmissibility.
3. Due to these partial connections, some kind of specific herme neutics is developed or implied – hermeneutics of situation. No overall inter pretation of their own universalizability is offered by world novels – they generate symptomatic readings.
4. Remarkably, these literary and cultural montages apply to canonical kinds of novel – investigation novel (In Search of Klingsor), historical novel (The Moor’s Last Sigh), Bildungsroman (Tout-monde, Kafka on the Shore), that are most often recognized as universal because of their canonicity and the readability they show. On the one hand, these montages alter the canonicity and readability of these kinds of novels, on the other, they trigger their wide circulation because they negate any rule of reading and any overall interpretation, and however suggest some kind of universal hermeneutics – the use of partial connections is of utmost importance.
Geopolitics and Contesting Identities in Shakespeare’s The First Part of Henry VI
Authors: Wang I-Chun 
Published: August 2019

Histories always deal with the construction of cities, announcements of new eras, and strategies of reformations; human history also shows that the bitter human experience of struggles, disputes and wars involve shifting identities or rivalries over territories. Among Shakespeare’s war plays, The First Part of Henry VI is one of the most significant representations of the war between France and England; the play refers to the Treaty of Troyes, an Anglo- French Treaty in 1420, which recognizes Henry V as heir to the French throne, resulting in internal divisions and tremendous chaos in France. This play by Shakespeare refers to the intrigue, spatial contest, politics of kingship and spatial struggle between England and France. Calais had been an enclave of England in France before Henry V succeeded to the throne; securing Calais, Henry V, the warrior king of England, attempted to build up another enclave at Harfleur. With the Anglo-Burgundian alliance, the Dauphin Charles, and Joan of Arc faced two enemies, England and the Dukedom of Burgundy. England and Burgundy had been allies against France in the Hundred Years’ War since 1415. Burgundy, because of its geographical location, is to play the key role in the tug of war between the two forces.
Geopolitics and contesting identities are two intertwining motifs in the First Part of Henry VI. Shakespeare portrays the conquest of France by England and represents diplomatic relations and shifting identities through geography and spatial politics as related to nationhood. This paper by examining the conflicts between France and England, will discuss geopolitics and contesting identities, the territorial disputes as well as spatial politics in an era when boundary politics was in flux.
Economic Obsession in Early Literary Imagination: Shakespeare, Jonson and More
Authors: So Francis K. H. 
Published: August 2019

That revenues, profits, wealth, valuables, properties and various forms of riches can be so attractive to most people is because these resources affect the operational mode of social economy and personal well-being. As a major driving force of social development, the desire to accumulate wealth affords people the prospect of leading a comfortable life. Yet the acquisition of which may bring down other people to become poorer and creating potential social injustice. Three interrelated concepts in money spending: consumption, fear of poverty and social justice/injustice are markedly shown in some of the great minds among English writers.
In this article, Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, Ben Jonson’s Volpone and Thomas More’s Utopia are used to demonstrate the concerns of the early modern English mentality. Some scholars have suggested that the first two playwrights reflected the fear that their London would come to be ruled by corruption, swindling, greediness, vicious competition and unethical business practices. In this pre-capitalist economy, people are seen to adopt unfair competition and reciprocal malice in order to accumulate wealth. Entrepreneurial liberation in economic affairs sets off the dark side of hu manity in which the playwrights were most probably implicated.
To counteract this rapacious thinking, Thomas More offers his conception of a wealthy and happy worldly life. Not to attack the self-centered, bene fit gaining intentions, Utopia builds up a society that claims fairness, commonwealth, more obligations than privileges and the wiping away of vanity. Mercantilism is not denied, yet private property is contained. Written earliest among the three works, Utopia anticipates the two plays that dwell on social evils sparked by over concern for personal gains.
Generally, the three works lay the foundation of positive and negative aspects of economy in terms of production, marketing, circulation, consumption and services of the English mind of that era. The social mood borders on the financial and political matters of the bourgeois class while providing a mega-worldview as well as micro-worldview of economic concern of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries England.
Nuevo descubrimiento del gran Río de las Amazonas (1641), de Cristóbal de Acuña, e Viagem (1746), de Pedro de Santo Eliseu: história, poesia e política sobre o Rio das Amazonas
Authors: Lachat Marcelo 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho propõe-se a discutir dois textos: a relação intitulada Nuevo descubrimiento del gran Río de las Amazonas (1641), de Cristóbal de Acuña, e a epopeia Viagem (1746), de Pedro de Santo Eliseu. As discussões propostas baseiam-se em preceptivas retóricas e poéticas e em concepções teológico-políticas pertinentes aos Impérios espanhol e português dos séculos XVI a XVIII. Assim, pretende-se evidenciar que, naquela relação do padre jesuíta espanhol e nesta epopeia do frade carmelita português, as representações do Rio das Amazonas são feitas de história, poesia e política, visando à concórdia entre os membros do corpo místico do Reino.
Palavras-chave: séculos XVII e XVIII; relação e epopeia; rio das amazonas.
Um emaranhado pegajoso de emblemas e culpas: o sertão na literatura e no pensamento de Raimundo Carrero
Authors: Muniz de Albuquerque Júnior Durval 
Published: August 2019

Este texto trata das imagens e enunciados que definiriam um ser para o sertão na obra literária e no pensamento do escritor pernambucano raimundo carrero. Ele procura situar no tempo a vida e a obra desse autor, sem reduzir seus escritos a meros reflexos de sua biografia e dos momentos históricos em que os escreveu. a análise se debruça sobre a própria espessura da linguagem, sobre a forma dos textos, avaliando o que nelas também indicia um dado tempo e uma dada maneira de ver e dizer o sertão. Uma análise que trabalha a recorrência de dadas imagens e temáticas, na transversalidade de seus escritos e que interroga essas obsessões à luz de formas de pensamento que muito ultrapassam a figura individual do autor, se arriscando no fazer uma arqueologia dos espaços de sua linguagem.
Palavras-chave: imagens do sertão; literatura; raimundo carrero
Von Korpus zu Korpus
Authors: Kopf Kristin 
Published: August 2019

AbstractDas Kombinieren von Daten aus verschiedenen diachronen Korpora bringt besondere methodische Herausforderungen mit sich, die in den vorliegenden Untersuchungen beleuchtet werden. Dazu gehört der Abgleich von Metadaten und ihrer Kategorisierungen, das Verhalten bekannter Phänomene über sich zeitlich überschneidende Korpora hinweg und die Formulierung vergleichbarer Suchabfragen. Anhand von sechs Fallstudien zu graphematischen, lexikalischen, morphologischen und syntaktischen Phänomenen in Korpora des (Früh-) Neuhochdeutschen werden Möglichkeiten und Probleme des diachron korpusübergreifenden Arbeitens herausgearbeitet.
Quantification of Surface Roughness Using Laser Scanning with Application to the Frictional Resistance of Sand-Timber Pile Interfaces
Authors: Rauthause Marissa P. , Stuedlein Armin W. , Olsen Michael J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Still commonly used today, timber piles represent a cost-effective deep foundation alternative for carrying structural loads or densifying liquefaction-susceptible soil deposits. However, the range in interface shear friction angles between common timber pile types and sand is unknown, and little data exist for wood specimens in the range of normal stresses typically encountered in the field. This study evaluates the use of laser-scanning techniques for the quantification of surface roughness and presents the results of interface shear tests conducted on untreated Southern Pine, treated Southern Pine, and untreated Douglas Fir. The surface roughness of the timber pile specimens was found to be anisotropic, with surface roughness approximately three to four times larger in the circumferential direction than the longitudinal direction, presenting implications for torsional and axial load transfer. The peak and constant volume effective interface friction angles and interface friction ratios were relatively insensitive to relative density for the range in relative densities investigated, whereas the interface response was sensitive to normal stress. The role of surface roughness and surface hardness on the interface response was determined to be statistically significant and confounded by the inverse relationship observed between hardness and roughness for the species of timber pile investigated.
Effect of degree of salinity on seed germination and initial growth of chickpea (Cicer arietinum)
Authors: Lavrenko S. O. , Lavrenko N. M. , Lykhovyd P. V. 
Published: August 2019

Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is one of the main pulse crops cultivated mostly in the arid and semi-arid regions of the world, very often on saline lands. The problem is that it has not been clearly determined yet what is the safe salinity degree for obtaining uniform and vigorous sprouts of the crop without significant suppression in the parameters of initial growth and development. The goal of our study was to determine the effect of different NaCl concentrations in solutions on chickpea germination and initial growth to determine the safe degree of salinity for the crop cultivation. The study was carried out in greenhouse conditions of Kherson State Agrarian University. We studied the effect of five different gradually increasing degrees of NaCl solutions on the germination percentage and initial growth of chickpea (variety Rosanna, kabuli type) that was germinated in laboratory conditions in flasks filled with sand, at the temperature of 25 oC. A significant decrease in all the studied parameters was observed with the increase of salinity degree. However, we think that a considerable decrease of the crop germination and initial growth started with NaCl concentration of 1.79 g/L: germination percentage decreased by 33.9%, plant height – by 7.8 cm, root length – by 5.5 cm in comparison to the control variant (not saline conditions). Therefore, we conclude that the chickpea can be efficiently cultivated on slightly-saline lands. Besides, the results of linear regression analysis revealed that the most susceptible stage of chickpea growth and development is germination because this stage had strong close inter-connection with the degree of salinity. Further growth of the crop was less affected by the salinity stress. We recommend cultivation of chickpea on the saline lands only with a slight salinity level.
Antimicrobial activity of 50 plant extracts
Authors: Zazharskyi V. V. , Davydenko P. О. , Kulishenko O. М. , Borovik I. V. , Brygadyrenko V. V. 
Published: August 2019

Antibacterial activity of plants is a subject of interest in the search for new antibiotics and fungicidal preparations. This article analyzes the effectiveness of the action of extracts of plants on microorganisms: six species of bacteria (Salmonella typhimurium, Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Corynebacterium xerosis, Proteus vulgaris) and one fungus (Candida albicans). For the assay, we used herbal material of 50 species (seeds, grass, shoots, leaves, compound fruit, peel) obtained at different periods of the growing season. We studied Levisticum officinale, Petroselinum crispum, Nerium oleander, Vinca minor, Eleutherococcus senticosus, E. sieboldianus, Yucca filamentosa, Artemisia annua, Echinacea purpurea, Matricaria recutita, Tanacetum vulgare, Betula pendula, Corylus avellana, Buxus sempervirens, Humulus lupulus, Crassula ovata, Bryophyllum daigremontianum, Juniperus communis, Platycladus orientalis, Cycas revoluta, Calluna vulgaris, Rhododendron ferrugineum, Ceratonia siliqua, Trigonella foenum-graecum, Ribes nigrum, Phellinus tuberculosus, Lavandula angustifolia, Melissa officinalis, Monarda fistulosa, Origanum vulgare, Salvia sclarea, Laurus nobilis, Punica granatum, Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Menispermum dauricum, Ficus benjamina, Morus alba, Paeonia suffruticosa, Picea abies, Adonis vernalis, Amelanchier ovalis, Prunus armeniaca, Crataegus monogyna, Citrus sinensis, Salix babylonica, Bergenia crassifolia, Schisandra chinensis, Taxus baccata and Xanthoria parietina. The alcohol tincture was filtered with sterile multi-layer gauze disc filters. Before the discs were put on the surface of agar with inoculation of the corresponding culture, they were dried in a sterile laminar box under ultraviolet rays. Antibacterial activity of various tinctures was determined by the disk diffusion method in agar with the measurement of the diameter of the growth suppression zone of the culture using a template ruler. Maximum inhibiting effect was achieved for Punica granatum on K. рneumonia, L. monocytogenes, S. typhimurium, P. vulgaris, C. хerosis and E. сoli, Lavandula angustifolia – on P. vulgaris, K. рneumonia and S. typhimurium, Echinacea purpurea – on C. аlbicans, E. сoli, P. vulgaris, K. рneumonia, Bergenia crassifolia – on P. vulgaris, K. pneumonia and S. typhimurium.
Przełom w teologii św. Bonawentury z Bagnoregio i jego teologiczno-pastoralne konsekwencje w perspektywie współczesności
Authors: Woźniak Robert 
Published: August 2019

Artykuł opiera się na przekonaniu o znaczącym zwrocie, który nastąpił w myśli Bonawentury około roku 1259. Istotą przełomu w La Verna była radykalizacja egzystencjalnego wątku teologii Doktora Serafickiego. Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą opisania podstawowych teologicznych i duszpasterskich konsekwencji tego zwrotu w stosunku do współczesności. Głównym punktem odniesienia jest tekst Itinerarium mentis in Deum.
Türk İşletme Gruplarında Ortak Yönetim Kurulu Üye Profili
Authors: İlhan Nas Tülay , Özden Merve , Okan Tarhan 
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada,
kurumsal yönetişim bağlamında Türk işletme gruplarında yaygın olarak görülen
ortak yönetim kurulu üyeliklerinin mevcut ağ yapıları, incelenmeye
çalışılmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, kasıtlı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 10
işletme grubunun ortak yönetim kurulu üyeliklerine dair ağ yapıları, 2011 ve
2014 yıllarına ait elde edilen ikincil verilerden yararlanılarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Tüm ağlar dikkate alındığında, Türk işletme gruplarında ortak yönetim kurulu
üyeliği bulunan en merkezi aktörlerin, genellikle ya aile üyeleri ya da uzun
yıllar şirkette çalışması sonucu artık aile üyelerinden biri gibi görülen iç
üyeler oldukları, otomotiv sektöründe ise bu üyelerin sektörde geniş
deneyimlere sahip olan şirket CEO’larından oluştuğu görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Ortak
Yönetim Kurulu Üyelikleri, İşletme Grupları, Türkiye Bağlamı.

JEL Sınıflandırması: M10; M19
Studi Kemampuan Spray Tower untuk Penyisihan Polutan Gas Sulfur Dioksida dari Pembakaran Bahan Bakar Industri
Authors: Kencanawati Martheana 
Published: August 2019

Sebagian sumber pencemaran sulfur dioksida adalah dari aktivitas manusia seperti gas buangan pabrik maupun kendaraan bermotor. Oleh karena itu, pencegahannya dapat dilakukan oleh manusia sendiri dengan berbagai usaha. Paper ini membahas mengenai upaya pencegahan polusi dari sulfur dioksida dengan menggunakan wet scrubber. Wet scrubber didesain dengan menggunakan mist eliminator tanpa media dan menggunakan air. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah debit air, ketinggian sprayer dan susun vertikal sprayer. Gas dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode konduktivitimetri manual. Pengukuran dengan metode ini dapat diaplikasikan pada yang memiliki range ≥0.05 ppm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah persentase penyisihan untuk satu tingkat sprayer dengan debit terbesar 0,14 Liter/s adalah 74.15%. Satu tingkat sprayer menggunakan ketinggian kolom pada sprayer berjarak 110 cm. Sedangkan untuk dua tingkat prayer dengan ketinggian kolom 110 cm dan 41 cm menghasilkan penyisihan sebesar 97.74%Kata kunci: sulfur dioksida, spray tower, absorbsi, conductivitymetri
Penanganan Kerusakan Haul Road Menggunakan Metode Cement Treated Recycling Subbase (Studi Kasus Sta. 65+400 – 65+900 arah Tambang Paringin Lama)
Authors: Septiawan Damar 
Published: August 2019

Penggunaan material semen untuk diaplikasikan sebagai lapis pondasi perkerasan jalan, dikenal dengan campuran Cement Treated Recycling SubBase (CTRSB). Metode ini sudah cukup berkembang di Indonesia. Teknik ini, telah diaplikasikan pada beberapa proyek konstruksi dan rehabilitasi jalan. Metode ini dicoba diterapkan di haul road PT. Adaro Indonesia di lokasi Sta. 65+400 s.d 65+900 arah tambang Paringin Lama. Desain penanganan dan analisa struktur perkerasan dilakukan dengan bantuan software Circly 5 dan mengikuti metode AUSTROADS. Metode ini memberikan penghematan sebesar 13,94% dibanding dengan metode konvensional. Data QC yang diperoleh masuk dalam Standar, yaitu untuk nilai modulus Young lapis fondasi bawah rata-rata 5.429 kPa dari standar 2.500 kPa dan nilai CBR LPA rata-rata 203% lebih dari standar yaitu 100%.Kata kunci: haul road, CTRB, modulus Young, CBR