bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Apoteker Mengabdi: Apoteker Mendampingi Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Antihipertensi
Authors: Yulisa Ika , Wandi Halifah Risma , Muliyati Imas , Damayanti Indira , Wardana Kevin Febrian , Nashihah Siti 
Published: October 2024

Hipertensi merupakan kondisi ketika tekanan darah tinggi dengan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 130 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Tekanan darah tinggi apabila tidak terkontrol atau tidak diberi perhatian khusus dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi. Sebagian besar pasien hipertensi menggunakan obat bahan alam selain obat hipertensi konvensional. Pasien yang menggunakan obat bahan alam memang terbukti menurunkan tekanan darah. Namun, hanya 15,2% yang menggunakan obat bahan lama sesuai dengan peraturan BPOM tentang kriteria jamu. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan perlunya edukasi mengenai penggunaan obat bahan alam di masyarakat sebagai terapi komplementer untuk hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi mengenai tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai antihipertensi dan menjelaskan bagaimana cara menggunakan, juga cara mengolahnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan adalah berupa pemaparan materi mengenai definisi, gejala, tanaman obat keluarga yang berpotensi sebagai antihipertensi dan juga cara pengolahannya. Setelah kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mengetahui, memberikan informasi dan penerapan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai terapi yang bersifat tradisional disamping penggunaan obat-obat konvensional. Dan juga diharapkan akan berdampak pada penurunan kasus hipertensi dan peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Penyuluhan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kos Migel Malaikosa
Authors: Seran Maria Roswita , Mawikere Elisabeth Winona , Soge Anthanasius C. Jota , Ina Eldania Avfia , Labu Seisya Rosita , Bani Skolastika Matresia , Takaeb Afrona E.L , Bunga Eryc Z Haba , Hinga Indriati A. Tedju 
Published: October 2024

Anemia adalah penyakit yang sering ditemui pada masyarakat Indonesia. Penyakit anemia merupakan suatu kondisi dimana tubuh kekurangan sel darah merah atau eritrosit atau hemoglobin. Remaja putri rentan terkena anemia yang disebabkan defisiensi zat besi. Siklus menstruasi setiap bulannya merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya, hal ini disebabkan banyaknya zat besi yang hilang selama menstruasi. Tujuan penyuluhan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan pengetahuan remaja dalam mencegah dan menanggulangi anemia di Kos Migel Malaikosa, Kota Kupang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi menggunakan media ppt dan video edukasi. Peserta penyuluhan ini terdiri dari 11 orang yang hadir dan berpartisipasi aktif selama kegiatan. Pada akhir kegiatan keseluruhan peserta sudah mempunyai pemahaman yang benar tentang anemia dan manfaat mengonsumsi TTD. Penyuluhan ini sangat bermanfaat untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan anemia pada remaja putri.
Peningkatan Kinerja dan Keberlanjutan Bisnis UMKM Melalui Keuangan Digital
Authors: Risman Asep , Saputra Budi Lestijawan Eka 
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masayarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM memanfaatkan fasilitas keuangan digital sehingga UMKM dapat memperoleh pendanaan dan juga pemasaran untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan keberlanjutan bisnis UMKM tersebut. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode edukasi dengan presentasi pengetahuan tentang keuangan digital yang meliputi pengertian, jenis-jenis keuangan digital, manfaat cara penggunaan (menu-menu di suatu aplikasi e-wallet, registrasi, setor dana, penarikan dana, pembelian dan penjualan di market place yang bekerjasama dengan aplikasi keuangan digital) dan pelatihan dengan praktek di aplikasi keuangan digital. Pengukuran hasil kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner, hasilnya menunjukan 59% sangat setuju dan setuju 44% tentang kemanfaatan kegiatan PKM ini. Adapun output yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa video yang sudah diunggah di youtube, artikel yang dipublikasi di Media Massa, artikel di Jurnal dan HKI.
Pengenalan Sejarah Para Nabi Melalui Ilustrasi Majalah Dinding Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Kreativitas Siswa Kelas VII di SMP IT Daarul Rahman 3 Depok
Authors: Safitri Lutfiyah , Kurnianingsih Ananda Mydi , Zain Fifi Nurhaliza Putri , Kurnia Rahma , Ananda Saskia , Hayaturrohman Hayaturrohman 
Published: October 2024

Majalah dinding adalah sarana pendidikan informal untuk mendukung pembelajaran di kelas formal. Media ini memungkinkan guru menyajikan informasi tentang sejarah Nabi secara lebih visual dan interaktif, sehingga peserta didik dapat belajar dengan menyenangkan tanpa merasa bosan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kreativitas peserta didik kelas VII SMP IT Daarul Rahman 3 Depok melalui ilustrasi majalah dinding. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode prosedural dengan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pengenalan majalah dinding, tahap menentukan tema/ide, tahap pembuatan konten majalah dinding, dan tahap bimbingan dan publikasi. Hasil dari penelitian pendampingan ini, peserta didik memiliki minat terhadap pembelajaran sejarah Nabi melalui majalah dinding dan antusias saat melakukan praktik, yang dapat menumbuhkan kreativitas dan pemahaman mereka, sangat penting untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan baru kepada peserta didik bahwa ada cara agar mereka lebih mudah memahami kisah Nabi yaitu melalui pembuatan majalah dinding yang sesuai, sehingga materi sejarah Nabi dapat dipahami dengan mudah.
WHATSAPP SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI MAHASISWA RANTAU ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Hasan Fadillah  , Ananda Annisa Rizki 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan peran Media Sosial terutama Whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi pada Anak Rantau Program studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, berupa (1) Peranan nya dalam memfasilitasi komunikasi antara mahasiswa sebagai anak rantau dengan keluarga dan teman-teman, (2) Gangguan yang dihadapi dalam berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Whatsapp, serta (3) Upaya mengobati rasa rindu mahasiswa rantau dengan keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi terhadap suatu objek dengan melakukan wawancara terhadap mahasiswa rantau program studi Ilmu Komunikasi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa peran whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi bagi mahasiswa rantau program studi Ilmu Komunikasi di Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya sangat membantu mereka sebagai perantauan untuk berkomunikasi dan mengatasi rasa rindu dengan orangtua, keluarga maupun kerabat mereka. Fitur-fitur whatsapp seperti Panggilan suara (voice call), Pesan teks (text messages), Pesan suara (voice note) dan panggilan video (Vidoe call) adalah fitur yang banyak digunakan oleh semua kalangan usia karena penggunaannya yang mudah digunakan oleh semua kalangan usia menjadikan whatsapp sebagai aplikasi yang paling digemari oleh masyarakat. Namun ternyata ada gangguan / kendala (noise) yang dialami oleh mahasiswa rantau dalam berkomunikasi dengan keluarga dan teman-teman mereka di kota asal mereka.
A Case Report of Left Paraduodenal Hernia in a young boy
Authors: Isthiyak A.R.M. , Zumra M U F , Ariadurai J N , Najlaa M Y , Sabaratnam V Y 
Published: October 2024

Internal hernia is a relatively uncommon condition and is a rare type of intestinal obstruction. Paraduodenal hernia (PDH) is the most frequent type of congenital hernia, especially on the left side. Although acute intestinal obstruction due to internal hernias is rare, it can be fatal if it is not identified and treated right away. The clinical diagnosis of paraduodenal hernia is difficult due to its rarity and variable symptoms. Here, we present the case of a 14-year-old boy who had been experiencing intermittent abdominal pain for a week duration. The pain had been worse during the previous two days, and the boy also experienced nausea and repeated vomiting episodes. He was otherwise healthy and had no history of previous abdominal operations. A left paraduodenal hernia was diagnosed based on the findings of a computed tomography scan, which showed a dilated small bowel loop occupying the left hypochondrial region anterior to the pararenal region. Due to the complicated nature of the disease, the patient had an exploratory laparotomy, during which herniated jejunal loops were reduced and hernial sac wide opened to prevent a recurrence. The patient tolerated the procedure, and recovery was uneventful. This case sheds light on the importance of considering the diagnosis of left paraduodenal hernia in patients with abdominal pain, particularly among those who have not undergone abdominal surgery previously. Early detection and treatment can prevent life-threatening complications such as intestinal perforation and peritonitis.
PANORAMA DA SÍFILIS ADQUIRIDA EM MULHERES RESIDENTES NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO: UMA PERSPECTIVA HISTÓRICA DE 2014 A 2023
Authors: Rodrigues Ítalo Sávio Mendes , Silva Rogério Cortez da , Araújo Líliam Mendes de 
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis adquirida em mulheres no nordeste brasileiro entre os anos de 2014 e 2023. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica e de caráter quantitativo dos casos de sífilis adquirida ocorridos em mulheres entre os anos de 2014 e 2023 no nordeste brasileiro. As informações foram obtidas do Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação disponibilizados no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. As variáveis estudadas foram: ano da notificação, região da notificação, UF de notificação, faixa etária, raça/cor da pele, sexo, escolaridade, classificação clínica, critério de diagnóstico e evolução do caso. Nas tabelas e gráficos foi aplicada estatística descritiva através de frequência absoluta e relativa, com auxílio do programa Microsoft Excel 2019. Resultados: Entre 2014 e 2023, foram registrados 184.890 casos de sífilis adquirida na região, com prevalência maior entre os homens (60%) em comparação com as mulheres (40%). A Bahia apresentou o maior número de casos, seguida por Pernambuco e Ceará, enquanto Alagoas teve a menor incidência. A maioria das mulheres afetadas estava na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos, e predominavam casos entre mulheres pardas e de nível educacional médio. Conclusão: A sífilis adquirida continua sendo um desafio de saúde pública, os dados reforçam a necessidade de políticas mais eficazes de prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento, especialmente para mulheres de grupos socioeconômicos vulneráveis.
Antara Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurussalam Sidogede
Authors: Fikri Alfiatun Mufidah  , Tri Rahayu  , Agus Siswanto  
Published: October 2024

Mata pelajaran agama yang merupakan mata pelajaran pokok, salah satunya yaitu pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits. Pada mata pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits siswa memerlukan suatu kemampuan khusus bagi agar dapat lebih mudah untuk mengerti dan memahami, kemampuan khusus itu adalah kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada mata pelajaran Al Qur’an Hadits dipengaruhi juga oleh kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur’an, karena seorang siswa membaca Al-Qur’an memiliki intelegensi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan Membaca siswa, untuk mengetahui prestasi siswa, dan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Nurussalam Sidogede. Penelitian ini mengambil setting di MI Nurussalam Sidogede yang melibatkan 52 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan 3 metode pengumpulan data yaitu metode observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Populasi kelas IV,V,VI dengan sampel 52 responden dan metode analisis datanya dengan rumus prosentase dan product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Nurussalam Sidogede Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Hal ini dapat di tunjukkan berdasarkan perhitungan dari analisis korelasi product momment diperoleh nilai r hitung sebesar 0,97 , setelah dikonsultasikan dengan r pada tabel produt momment pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan jumlah responden N=52 diperoleh r1 = 0,279 berarti r tabel < r hitung sedangkan pada taraf signifikansi 1% diperoleh r1 = 0,361 maka rxy > r tabel, berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits di MI Nurussalam Sidogede Kecamatan Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur.
The significance of biowaste drying analysis as a key pre-treatment for transforming it into a sustainable biomass feedstock
Authors: Barajas Godoy Fernando Damián , Martínez-Cinco Marco A. , Rutiaga-Quiñones José G. , Buenrostro-Delgado Otoniel , Mendoza Jose 
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the drying kinetics of fruit and vegetable peel biowaste using a sustainable technique as a key-pretreatment for its conversion into useful feedstock. Biowaste represents a missed potential source of bioenergy and bioproducts, but moisture removal is required, and conventional drying methods are expensive since they require great quantity of energy supplied, almost always, by a non-renewable energy. In this study six batches with the same quantity of biowaste, and heterogeneous physical composition were dried under open-sun conditions. We evaluated the influence of the interaction between drying area and the initial moisture content on drying rate. Eight semi-theoretical models were fitted using Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm to predict drying rate, and their accuracy was assessed through goodness-of-fit tests. Maximum moisture content to preserve biomass (10%) was reached on 5th day and the equilibrium on 16th day of drying. According to goodness-of-fit test (R2 = 0.999, χ2 = 4.666 × 10−5, RMSE = 0.00683) the best model to predict drying rate was Two-term model. The mathematical model obtained from Fick’s second law is reliable to predict drying kinetics, R2 (0.9648 ± 0.0106); despite the variation between drying area and initial moisture content. Kruskal-Wallis test showed that drying rates between batches are not significantly different (p = 0.639; 0.05); nor effective diffusion coefficient (Deff = 4.97 × 10−11 ± 0.3491 × 10−11), (p = 0.723; 0.05). The study of drying kinetics is crucial for selecting the optimal biowaste treatment based on its generation context. This could enable its use as feedstock for bioproduct or bioenergy production, thereby reducing waste accumulation in landfills and environmental impact.
Room‐Temperature Self‐Healing and Recyclable Tough Polymer Composites Using Nitrogen‐Coordinated Boroxines
Authors: Bao Chunyang , Jiang Yi‐Jun , Zhang Houyu , Lu Xingyuan , Sun Junqi 
Published: April 2018

AbstractIn this paper, nitrogen‐coordinated boroxines are exploited for the fabrication of self‐healing and recyclable polymer composites with enhanced mechanical properties. The 3D polymer networks cross‐linked with nitrogen‐coordinated boroxines are first synthesized through the trimerization of ortho‐aminomethyl‐phenylboronic acid groups at the terminals of poly(propylene glycol) (PPG) chains, and subsequently, the mechanically robust polymer composites are fabricated by utilizing the complexation of nitrogen‐coordinated boroxine‐containing PPG (N‐boroxine‐PPG) with poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and hydrogen‐bonding interactions between them. The N‐boroxine‐PPG is soft with a tensile strength of 0.19 MPa, whereas the tensile strengths of N‐boroxine‐PPG/PAA composites can be tailored to range from 1.7 to 12.7 MPa by increasing the PAA contents in the polymer composites. It is revealed that the amine ligands can facilitate the formation and dissociation of nitrogen‐coordinated boroxines at room temperature. Moreover, the reversibility of nitrogen‐coordinated boroxines and hydrogen‐bonding interactions enable multiple cycles of healing and recycling of the damaged N‐boroxine‐PPG/PAA composites. The healed and recycled N‐boroxine‐PPG/PAA polymer composites regain most of their mechanical strength.
3D Volumetric Energy Deposition of Focused Helium Ion Beam Lithography: Visualization, Modeling, and Applications in Nanofabrication
Authors: Cai Jingxuan , Zhu Zhouyang , Alkemade Paul F. A. , van Veldhoven Emile , Wang Qianjin , Ge Haixiong , Rodrigues Sean P. , Cai Wenshan , Li Wen‐Di 
Published: April 2018

AbstractIn this paper, 3D volumetric energy deposition and local crosslinking of hydrogen silsesquioxane (HSQ) are experimentally and numerically explored in focused helium ion beam lithography (HIBL). In particular, a through‐membrane exposure method is developed to make visible and subsequently to measure the 3D interaction volume and energy deposition of helium ions in HSQ. By comparing the actual dimensions of the crosslinked HSQ structures with Monte Carlo modeling of the spatial distribution of the energy deposition, the critical energy density for crosslinking HSQ is obtained. Finally, 3D nanofabrication of complex crosslinked HSQ nanostructures such as embedded nanochannels and suspended grids is demonstrated using two different exposure configurations. The proposed method expands the 2D point spread function of HIBL into three dimensions, thus opening a new avenue for nanoscale 3D fabrication.
High Speed and Stable Solution‐Processed Triple Cation Perovskite Photodetectors
Authors: Zhang Ting , Wu Jiang , Zhang Peng , Ahmad Waseem , Wang Yafei , Alqahtani Mahdi , Chen Hao , Gao Chunming , Chen Zhi David , Wang Zhiming , Li Shibin 
Published: April 2018

AbstractPhotodetectors, which can convert light signals into electrical signals, are important opto‐electronic devices in imaging, optical communication, biomedical/biological sensing, and so on. Here a solution‐processed photodetector based on the triple cation perovskite is demonstrated. The perovskite photodetectors show a high detectivity, high speed, as well as excellent environmental stability. Operating at a low voltage bias of 2 V, the photodetectors exhibit a large on/off ratio of 105, high specific detectivity of ≈1013 Jones, and a fast photoresponse with 3 dB bandwidth up to 0.82 MHz. Further analysis demonstrates that such performance originates from the modulated Schottky barrier height by illumination. The barrier suppresses dark current without any illumination, but it can be effectively lowered under illumination, thus resulting in a more efficient charge extraction and collection. The results demonstrate a great potential of triple cation perovskite in photodetection and provide a route to achieve high performance devices.
Perovskite–Gold Nanorod Hybrid Photodetector with High Responsivity and Low Driving Voltage
Authors: Wang Huan , Lim Ju Won , Quan Li Na , Chung Kyungwha , Jang Yu Jin , Ma Yuguang , Kim Dong Ha 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe optical and electronic properties of noble metallic nanoparticles can be exploited to enhance the performance of inorganic/organic photodetectors. In this work, a uniformly distributed layer of Au nanorods (AuNRs) is integrated into vertically structured perovskite photoconductive photodetectors and, as a result, perovskite–AuNR hybrid photodetectors that exhibit significant photocurrent enhancements are reported. Ultimately it achieves a responsivity of ≈320 A W−1 at a low driving voltage of −1 V. This is an improvement of 60% compared to the responsivity of pristine devices (≈200 A W−1). The high responsivity and low driving voltage place this device among the highest performing perovskite‐based thin‐film photoconductive photodetectors reported. The stability and linearity of the photoresponse following repeated light/dark cycles are characterized. The hybrid device also shows a fast response (with the decay time of ≈95 ns) compared to pristine devices (≈230 ns). The improvements in photodetection performance are attributed to plasmon‐enhanced optical absorption, as well as advances in charge extraction and transport.
A Strategy to Obtain Long‐Term Stable Heteropoly Blues for Photosensitive Property Investigations
Authors: Li Jianping , Chen Weilin , Chen Li , Zheng Xiaotao , Zhu Guangshan , Wang Enbo 
Published: April 2018

AbstractThe photosensitizer is the soul of dye‐sensitized solar cells (DSSCs), i.e., the key factor influencing the performance of DSSCs. The commonly used photosensitizers are expensive carboxylic pyridine ruthenium‐based complexes, so it is urgent to develop low‐cost photosensitizers. Heteropoly blues (HPBs) could be a kind of excellent photosensitizers due to their wide spectra absorption; however, most of them are hardly stable in the air. Here, a strategy of combining the improved vacuum thermal evaporation solid‐state reduction (Al as the reductant) and layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly is employed to obtain a series of long‐term stable HPBs nanocomposite films (classical Keggin and Dawson HPBs). The photosensitive properties of the obtained HPBs are revealed by optical and photoresponse measurements. Particularly, the obtained HPBs have wider visible light absorption and higher exciton dissociation efficiency, which not only improve the photoresponse of TiO2 ({TiO2}5/{PW12}6‐Al (HPB) film with 28.9 µA), but also generate high photocurrent ({PEI}30/{PMo12}30‐Re‐Al (HPB) film with 130 µA). Furthermore, the effects of the structure, the elements composition, and the different electron reduction degree on the photosensitive properties have been discussed based on comparison of the photoresponse signals of different HPBs.
Identification of temperature scanning stress relaxation behaviors of new grade ethylene propylene diene elastomers
Authors: Karaağaç Bağdagül , Cengiz Sevriye Canan , Bayram Tuğba , Şen Murat 
Published: April 2018

AbstractNatural rubber is the most common material for dynamic applications. Its limited service temperature leads to search alternative elastomeric materials for related areas. In this study, natural rubber, traditional ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM), and a new gradeEPDMwith modified structural properties have been evaluated by means of tensile properties, characteristic temperatures, cross‐link density, isothermal and nonisothermal relaxation behaviors with temperature scanning stress relaxation (TSSR) method. Linear molecular structure of the alternativeEPDMelastomers provided improved tensile strength and isothermal stress relaxation behavior. Small amount of process oil addition also improved their service temperatures due to better processing conditions. Annealing study showed that strain‐induced crystallization is one of the important factors controlling service conditions ofEPDM. Besides,TSSRtechnique was concluded to be a fast and powerful technique for measuring cross‐link density and for predicting service temperatures of natural rubber andEPDMelastomers.