bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NAMLAI KERNE: KEARIFAN LOKAL DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA WERWARU KECAMATAN MOA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Ohleky Melisa P , Pattiselanno August E , Kaplale Raihana 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran kearifan lokal bagi masyarakat desa Werwaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode observasi partisipan, wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview) dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif berupa kata- kata tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal Namlai Kerne memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi masyarakat Desa Werwaru baik itu sebagai sumber ketahanan pangan, sebagai alat tukar (barter) dan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan. Dengan adanya Namlai Kerne, mempermudah masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan sehari-hari. Selain sebagai sumber pangan sehari-hari masyarakat, Namlai Kerne juga dapat dijadikan sebagai alat tukar (barter) dan juga dijadikan sebagai sumber pendapatan dengan cara dijual kepada konsumen.
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PEDAGANG SAYURAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAHTANGGA (STUDI KASUS PASAR COKRO DAN PASAR WAYAME)
Authors: Waisapy Della Nissia , Sahusilawane Aphrodite M , Kaplale Raihana 
Published: October 2018

Perdagangan merupakan salah satu kegiatan pada sektor informal. Keterlibatan perempuan dalam aktivitas sosial dan ekonomi pada sektor informal dapat memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar pendapatan yang diperoleh dan besar kontribusi pendapatan perempuan pedagang sayuran di pasar Cokro dan pasar Wayame. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik sensus untuk sebanyak 47 responden di dua lokasi pasar masing-masing 25 responden untuk pasar Cokro dan 22 responden untuk pasar Wayame. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan dengan jumlah responden terbanyak berada pada kisaran Rp.1.134.000,- sampai dengan Rp.2.246.500,- dengan jumlah 11 responden pedagang pasar Cokro dan 9 responden pedagang pasar Wayame, Sebaliknya pendapatan tertinggi (> Rp. 5.013.500) dengan jumlah tiga responden pedagang pasar Cokro dan satu responden pedagang pasar Wayame. Besar kontribusi pendapatan perempuan pedagang pasar Cokro terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga adalah sebesar 70,8 persen dan pedagang pasar Wayame sebesar 66,78 persen.
Irregular operation of autonomous vehicles
Authors: Vida Gábor , Váradi Péter 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Today, with the spread of autonomous functions in vehicles, the role accountability for causing accidents is emphasized. Self-guided functions work in certain traffic situations, but accidents happen, and, therefore, the following article presents an analysis of the issue. Its purpose is to show that vehicles with self-drive functionality do not provide the driver's level of safety that vehicle manufacturers suggest. In this article, four recent events and an analysis whether these accidents could have been avoided a human driver or how they could have happened with appropriate self-drive function. In each of the investigated cases, vehicles equipped with self-drive function are involved. Based on the evaluation and assessment of accidents, conclusions are drawn whether current self-propelled vehicles provide the safety level that drivers and society expect from these vehicles. The reconstruction of the accident process is illustrated with the help of a vehicle simulation program, with the resultant parameters being given a special emphasis, in particular to the avoidance of the accident.
Behaviour Based Safety (BBS) - Advantages and Criticism
Authors: Skowron-Grabowska Beata , Sobociński Maciej D. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Behaviour-Based Safety (BBS) is a popular approach to enhancing occupational safety, with many researchers reporting successes of implementing BBS programs. There are, however, studies that see this approach as illusory, bringing more harm than good. The first goal of this article is to present an overview of literature providing both evidence and elaboration of implementing BBS programs, highlighting both positive and negative views of the approach. The second goal is to discuss the perception of the method, based on a literature review and authors’ own research.
Food quality and safety in the brewing industry
Authors: Kielesińska Agata 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The article presents the importance of economic and social responsibility of the brewing industry, pointing to the aspect of synergy related to the brewing industry in the processes of economic development (creation of many jobs in the agricultural sector, retail trade and gastronomy), stimulating specific areas of local and regional development. The principles of organization and supervision of food quality and safety in beer brewing as well as the importance of implementing management systems in the activity of brewing industry companies were presented.
The outline of the expert system for the design of experiment
Authors: Dwornicka Renata , Pietraszek Jacek 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The design of experiment (DoE) is a methodology originated from early 1920s when Fisher’s papers created the analysis of variance and first known experimental designs: latin squares. It is focused on a construction of empirical models based on measurements obtained from specifically structured and driven experiments. Its development resulted in the constitution of four distinctive branches recognized by the industry: factorials (full or fractional), Taguchi’s robust design, Shainin’s Red-X®and a response surface methodology (RSM). On one hand, the well-known success stories of this methodology implementations promise great benefits, while on other hand, the mathematical complexity of mathematical and statistical assumptions very often lead to improper use and wrong inferences. The possible solution to avoid such mistakes is the expert system supporting the design of experiments and subsequently the analysis of obtained data. The authors propose the outline of such system and provides the general analysis of the ontology and related inference rules.
Gas-forming pyogenic liver abscess
Authors: Techathuvanan Karjpong 
Published: October 2018

Gas-forming pyogenic liver abscess (GFPLA) is uncommon and reported high mortality rate. Diabetes mellitus and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most frequent associated conditions and causativeorganism. Gas collection is not often detected by plain film abdomen. On ultrasonography, gas appeared as hyperechoic foci with dirty shadowing, reverberation and ring-down artifacts. CT scan is the mostsensitive test for GFPLA. Early diagnosis, appropriate antibiotics, adequate drainage and plasma glucose control are essential management.
Figure 1 Plain film abdomen พบ multiple round and oval hypodensity gas pockets with air-fluid levels at right subphrenic region
A middle-aged man with progressive jaundice
Authors: Yingyongthawat Worapoth 
Published: October 2018

Vanishing bile duct syndrome is the group of acquired cholestatic liver disease associated with progressive destruction and disappearance of the intrahepatic bile ducts. We report a case ofa 55-years old man with end-stage renal disease and diabetic mellitus who presented with progressive cholestatic jaundice. He had no risk factors for chronic liver disease and hepatotoxic medications.The liver function tests were cholestasis pattern. The liver biopsy showed severe ductopenia compatible with vanishing bile duct syndrome.
Figure 3 (H&E, 400x) The liver histology shows biliary cirrhosis with “jigsaw-pattern” regenerative nodules (*), lobular, and cholangiolar cholestasis (arrow) (PT = portal tract)
Immunotherapy for hepatocellular carcinoma treatment
Authors: Geratikornsupuk Nopavut , Komolmit Piyawat 
Published: October 2018

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a malignancy with rapidly progressive and poor prognosis. Data from the Thai national public health survey in 2016, liver cancer became the number one leadingcause of death. Strategies using immunotherapy, including immune checkpoint inhibitors, have shown promising results as the second-line treatment for advanced HCC after the standard of care andtargeted therapy. This review is the update on the important clinical studies, current clinical application, and future perspectives on the immunotherapy in HCC.
Experience in treatment of post-traumatic arteriovenous discharges syndrome resulting from gunshot wounds of the main vessels
Authors: V. M. Rogovskiy  , B. M. Koval  , O. S. Rodionov  , I. I. Avgustinovych  , A. A. Pysarenko  
Published: October 2018

The aim — to analyze the experience of surgical treatment of patients with posttraumatic arteriovenous discharges in the lower limbs. During the period of the Anti-Terrorist Operation in the east of Ukraine, 8 patients with AV-discharge aged 25 to 57 years old (middle age — 42 years) were hospitalized in the department of vascular surgery at the National Military Medical Clinical Center «Main Military Clinical Hospital». In all patients, AV-fistulas arose as a result of fragmentation wounds of the vessels of the extremities. All patients underwent primary surgical debridement of wounds and repositioning of bone fragments. By localization the distribution of damage was as follows: the predominant affection of vessels of middle caliber — 10 (56 %), arteries of lower extremities — 10 (56 %), including femoral arteries — 5 (50 %), popliteal arteries — 3 (30 %), the anterior tibia arteries — 1 (10 %), posterior tibia arteries — 1 (10 %). Open surgery was performed in 6 (75 %) cases, X-ray-endovascular — in 1 (12.5 %), combined stage-by-stage treatment — in 1 (12.5 %). Minimally invasive endovascular interventions are effective both in acute and chronic vascular trauma, but the possibility of their use is limited by anatomical features. Radical surgical elimination of the AV-discharge guarantees an improvement in the systemic hemodynamics indicators already in the early postoperative period. Methods of X-ray endovascular occlusion and endovascular prosthetics, as well as the combined use of surgical and X-ray endovascular methods, can be independent methods of treating traumatic injury.
Infección por hongos filamentosos en pacientes quemados: estudio retrospectivo
Authors: Spesso Florencia , Aiassa Susana , Garutti Alicia , Carballo Graciela Mariel , Dotto Gladys 
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Infections are the most frequent complications in burn patients. Filamentous fungi have an uncertain place within the statistics, since in our media data regarding their prevalence, causal agents and outcome of those who suffer them remain scarce. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of fungal infection by filamentous fungi (IHF) in patients hospitalized in burn intensive care unit (BICU), and to review clinical, epidemiological, microbiological and evolutionary characteristics of these patients and to know the frequency and distribution of the isolated fungi. Materials and methods: Retrospective and descriptive study. It includes all individuals admitted in burns intensive care unit (2012-2015), with positive culture for filamentous fungi in skin biopsies and bedsores. Results: A total of 168 patients were admitted in the BICU in a period of 3 years. 90% were major burned and 17% of them developed IHF (29/168). Aspergillus spp (24%), Fusarium sp (14%), Mucor spp (3%) and various black fungus genera (58%) were the main genera found in cultives. About 24% of the patients with IHF died and Fusarium spp was found in 50% of the cases. The cause of death was irreversible cardiogenic shock with multiorgan failure. Conclusions: Filamentous fungal infection was present in 17% of burned patients. The main isolatte fungi in samples were dematiaceous mould. Mortality among patients was 24%, with Fusarium being the fungus found in the highest number of deaths (50%).
Reactor safety research within the Helmholtz Association
Authors: Kliem S. , Tromm W. , Reinecke E.-A. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
The reactor safety research of the Helmholtz Association is an integral part of the national provident research. It focuses on the safety of nuclear power plants in Germany and abroad as well as on safety aspects of internationally developed innovative reactor concepts. The research in the three involved Helmholtz centers Forschungszentrum Jülich, Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf and Karlsruhe Institute of Technology covers important areas of design basis and beyond design basis accidents. A unique combination of code and model development supported by own large-scale experiments ensures the active preservation of the reactor safety competences. The research that is embedded in a strong international co-operation will be continued after the completion of the national phase-out from the use of nuclear energy for electricity production in 2022.
Analysis of operating characteristics of IPWR under natural circulation
Authors: Zhu H. , Zhang S. , Xia G. , Peng M. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Many integrated pressurized water reactor (IPWR) designs using natural circulation operation mainly to enhance their inherent safety. The operating characteristics of primary coolant are completely different without mechanical pumps. The designs and safety analysis of forced circulation reactors are widely researched, but the natural circulation characteristics of IPWR have not been well studied by literatures. The present work discussed the thermal-hydraulic characteristics of IPWR under natural circulation conditions by using the best estimate codes RELAP5. And the effect of system parameters on natural circulation characteristics of IPWR is also studied. The results show that, the primary coolant average temperature and steam pressure are two key parameters that affect the natural circulation stable operating load. The set value of primary coolant average temperature effects the core outlet temperature and the steam temperature, but the primary coolant flow is basically the same under different primary coolant average temperature but same load conditions. The smaller steam pressure is more conducive to produce superheated steam, but there is risk of two phase flow instability in OTSG secondary side. The rapid load change process under natural circulation indicating that the reactor has a good load tracking characteristics under natural circulation, but the rapid change of primary coolant temperature will cause oscillations in system parameters.
Impact of spacer on inter sub-channel mixing of coolant in nuclear fuel bundle: a survey and future patterns of research and advances
Authors: Verma S. K. 
Published: October 2018

Abstract
Broad efforts have been ended in the last decade for the development of spacer and its effect on droplets that present in the vapour core. The spacers operate as droplet collectors and accumulate considerable amount of the droplet flux in an emblematic spacer section. This development paved the way for engineers and researchers to come up with spacer that exhibit better inter subchannel mixing in the reactor. The review is based on the correlation developed by different researchers for the spacer modelling, grey areas and challenges for further improvement in the prediction and some of the good models have been recommended. The effect of spacer on liquid films and droplet depositions before spacer and near spacer have been studied and finally based on this investigation a proposed LDV measurement techniques have been applied on 1/12th segment of Advanced Heavy Water Reactor for further analysis of spacer effect on annular flow. Efforts are made to uncover the investigated gaps from the precedent literatures, as an effect of which it is concluded that there is extremely inadequate work published in the field of thermal-hydraulics incorporating spacer effect such as turbulent mixing, droplet deposition and liquid film thickness in the case of AHWR.
Kandungan Iodium pada Garam Dapur di Pasar Batuah Martapura Maret 2014
Authors: Haitami Haitami 
Published: October 2018

Abstract: Research on the content of iodine in salt Kitchen in the Market Martapura March 2014 aims to determine the iodine content in the salt that is sold in the market Batuah Martapura and look for compliance with quality standards ISO 01-3556.2-1994 / Rev 2000. The method used in this study is a descriptive survey. The sample used in this study is a salt-branded and not branded, with a total sampling technique sampling. The research found 67% salt containing KIO3, and 33% of salt that does not contain KIO3, KIO3 in salt levels ranged from 8.68 ppm - 79.94 ppm, 53% salt that does not qualify SNI and only 47% were eligible, 100% salt not branded ineligible SNI and 42% SALT branded ineligible SNI. The public to be cautious in buying salt consumption for everyday purposes, and to the relevant agencies to conduct outreach and firm action against violations that exist in society against the marketing of salt that does not comply with permitted.
Keywords: salt branded and not branded, Kadar KIO3

Abstrak: Penelitian tentang Kandungan Iodium pada Garam Dapur di Pasar Martapura Maret 2014 bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan iodium yang ada pada garam dapur yang dijual di Pasar Batuah Martapura serta melihat kesesuaiannya dengan baku mutu SNI 01-3556.2-1994/Rev 2000. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survey Deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah garam bermerk dan tidak bermerk, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 67% garam yang mengandung KIO3, dan 33% garam yang tidak mengandung KIO3, Kadar KIO3 dalam garam berkisar antara 8.68 ppm – 79.94 ppm, 53% garam yang tidak memenuhi syarat SNI dan hanya 47% yang memenuhi syarat, 100% garam tidak bermerk tidak memenuhi syarat SNI dan 42% GARAM bermerk tidak memenuhi syarat SNI. Masyarakat agar berhati-hati dalam membeli garam konsumsi untuk keperluan sehari-hari, dan kepada instansi terkait agar melakukan penyuluhan dan tindakan yang tegas terhadap pelanggaran yang ada di masyarakat terhadap pemasaran garam yang tidak sesuai dengan yang diizinkan.
Kata kunci: Garam bermerk dan tidak bermerk, Kadar KIO3
Increased Surgical Complications in Smokers Undergoing Radical Cystectomy
Authors: Sathianathen Niranjan J. , Weight Christopher J. , Jarosek Stephanie L. , Konety Badrinath R. 
Published: October 2018

Background: Not only is smoking a risk factor for the development of bladder cancer, it has also been implicated in increasing surgical morbidity and mortality. In general, the demographic and clinical characteristics of smokers are different to non-smokers which can bias the results of the impact of smoking. Objective: To evaluate the impact of smoking on radical cystectomy outcomes. Methods: Radical cystectomy cases were identified in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database from 2007–2015. Smokers were matched with non-smokers using propensity scores in a 1:1 ratio. Multivariate logistic regression was performed to evaluate the overall incidence of Clavien III-V complications. Secondary analysis was performed for the incidence of each complication recorded in NSQIP. Results: A total of 850 smokers undergoing radical cystectomy were matched to 850 non-smokers. The matching process improved the balance of covariates between smokers and non-smokers. The overall incidence of Clavien III-V complications was higher in smokers (13.1% vs 7.4%, p < 0.001). This corresponded to an adjusted odds ratio of 1.9 [95% CI 1.4–2.6, p = 0.028]. Other comorbid conditions worsened post-operative complications amongst smokers. When evaluating each complication recorded in the database, smokers had a higher incidence of wound dehiscence, pneumonia and myocardial infarction. Conclusion: Current smokers have a greater risk of morbidity following radical cystectomy. This should be considered when evaluating safety of surgery and patients should be counselled accordingly. Furthermore, even a short period of pre-operative smoking cessation can improve surgical outcomes.
Effects of timing of food intake and fat/carbohydrate ratio on insulin sensitivity and preconditioning against renal ischemia reperfusion injury by calorie restriction
Authors: Reynolds Justin S. , Peng Wei , Chu Timothy , Mitchell James R. 
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: Dietary restriction (DR) improves lifespan, metabolic fitness and resilience in many organisms, but the role of dietary macronutrient composition and timing of food intake in specific benefits remains unclear. OBJECTIVE: We sought to compare the effects of two isocaloric DR regimes differing in the timing of food intake - every other day (EOD) fasting/feeding vs. daily calorie restriction (CR) – at two different fat/carbohydrate ratios on two well-established DR benefits, improved glucose homeostasis and protection from renal ischemia reperfusion injury in mice. We hypothesized that both EOD fasting and isocaloric CR would result in similar improvements in glucose homeostasis and stress resistance independent of macronutrient composition. METHODS: Six groups of mice were fed either semi-purified low-fat diet (LFD, 10% calories from fat) or high-fat diet (HFD, 60% calories from fat) and randomized into one of three dietary regimens: 1) ad libitum (AL), 2) EOD feeding/fasting, or 3) pair-fed daily to the average daily EOD intake within LFD or HFD feeding group resulting in daily CR. After 6 weeks, the following assessments were made: fasting blood glucose, glucose and insulin tolerance, and resistance to bilateral renal ischemia reperfusion injury using serum urea as a marker of renal function. Within the EOD group, the effects of prior day feeding (EODfed vs. EODfast) were also assessed. RESULTS: EOD mice ate ∼20–25% less food over time than AL mice on the corresponding LFD or HFD. EOD and CR mice displayed changes in body weight, fasting blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance commensurate with total calorie intake. No significant differences were observed in circulating IGF-1 levels. Insulin sensitivity improved independent of fat/carbohydrate ratio on daily CR and EODfast regimens, but not EODfed. HFD increased susceptibility to renal ischemia reperfusion in AL mice, while CR and EOD regimens gave significant protection independent of dietary fat content or fed or fasted day in the EOD group. CONCLUSIONS: Reduced food intake protects mice against renal ischemia reperfusion injury within 6 weeks independent of timing of food intake (CR, EODfast, EODfed) or fat content of diet (10% vs. 60%). Neither circulating IGF-1 levels (unchanged) nor whole-body insulin sensitivity (improved upon daily CR and EODfast but not EODfed) correlated with protection, so are unlikely to be involved mechanistically.