bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
First Assessment of the Binary Lens OGLE-2015-BLG-0232
Authors: Bachelet E. , Bozza V. , Han C. , Udalski A. , Bond I. A. , Beaulieu J.-P. , Street R. A. , Kim H.-I , Bramich D. M. , Cassan A. , Dominik M. , Jaimes R. Figuera , Horne K. , Hundertmark M. , Mao S. , Menzies J. , Ranc C. , Schmidt R. , Snodgrass C. , Steele I. A. , Tsapras Y. , Wambsganss J. ,   (The RoboNet collaboration), Mróz P. , Soszyński I. , Szymański M. K. , Skowron J. , Pietrukowicz P. , Kozłowski S. , Poleski R. , Ulaczyk K. , Pawlak M. ,   (The OGLE collaboration), Abe F. , Barry R. , Bennett D. P. , Bhattacharya A. , Donachie M. , Fukui A. , Hirao Y. , Itow Y. , Kawasaki K. , Kondo I. , Koshimoto N. , Cheung Alex Li M. , Matsubara Y. , Muraki Y. , Miyazaki S. , Nagakane M. , Rattenbury N. J. , Suematsu H. , Sullivan D. J. , Sumi T. , Suzuki D. , Tristram P. J. , Yonehara A. ,   (The MOA collaboration)
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We present an analysis of the microlensing event OGLE-2015-BLG-0232. This event is challenging to characterize for two reasons. First, the light curve is not well sampled during the caustic crossing due to the proximity of the full Moon impacting the photometry quality. Moreover, the source brightness is difficult to estimate because this event is blended with a nearby K dwarf star. We found that the light-curve deviations are likely due to a close brown dwarf companion (i.e., s = 0.55 and q = 0.06), but the exact nature of the lens is still unknown. We finally discuss the potential of follow-up observations to estimate the lens mass and distance in the future.
Spectroscopic Confirmation of Five Galaxy Clusters at z > 1.25 in the 2500 deg2 SPT-SZ Survey
Authors: Khullar G. , Bleem L. E. , Bayliss M. B. , Gladders M. D. , Benson B. A. , McDonald M. , Allen S. W. , Applegate D. E. , Ashby M. L. N. , Bocquet S. , Brodwin M. , Bulbul E. , Canning R. E. A. , Capasso R. , Chiu I. , Crawford T. M. , de Haan T. , Dietrich J. P. , Gonzalez A. H. , Hlavacek-Larrondo J. , Hoekstra H. , Holzapfel W. L. , von der Linden A. , Mantz A. B. , Patil S. , Reichardt C. L. , Saro A. , Sharon K. , Stalder B. , Stanford S. A. , Stark A. A. , Strazzullo V. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We present spectroscopic confirmation of five galaxy clusters at 1.25 < z < 1.5, discovered in the 2500 deg2 South Pole Telescope Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) survey. These clusters, taken from a mass-limited sample with a nearly redshift-independent selection function, have multiwavelength follow-up imaging data from the X-ray to near-IR and currently form the most homogeneous massive high-redshift cluster sample known. We identify 44 member galaxies, along with 25 field galaxies, among the five clusters, and describe the full set of observations and data products from Magellan/LDSS3 multiobject spectroscopy of these cluster fields. We briefly describe the analysis pipeline and present ensemble analyses of cluster member galaxies that demonstrate the reliability of the measured redshifts. We report z = 1.259, 1.288, 1.316, 1.401, and 1.474 for the five clusters from a combination of absorption-line (Ca ii H&K doublet—λλ3968, 3934) and emission-line ([O ii] λλ3727, 3729) spectral features. Moreover, the calculated velocity dispersions yield dynamical cluster masses in good agreement with the SZ masses for these clusters. We discuss the velocity and spatial distributions of passive and [O ii]-emitting galaxies in these clusters, showing that they are consistent with velocity segregation and biases observed in lower redshift South Pole Telescope clusters. We identify modest [O ii] emission and pronounced CN and Hδ absorption in a stacked spectrum of 28 passive galaxies with Ca ii H&K-derived redshifts. This work increases the number of spectroscopically confirmed SZ-selected galaxy clusters at z > 1.25 from three to eight, further demonstrating the efficacy of SZ selection for the highest redshift massive clusters and enabling detailed study of these systems.
Triggering Collapse of the Presolar Dense Cloud Core and Injecting Short-lived Radioisotopes with a Shock Wave. VI. Protostar and Protoplanetary Disk Formation
Authors: Boss Alan P. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Cosmochemical evaluations of the initial meteoritical abundance of the short-lived radioisotope (SLRI) 26Al have remained fairly constant since 1976, while estimates for the initial abundance of the SLRI 60Fe have varied widely recently. At the high end of this range, 60Fe initial abundances have seemed to require 60Fe nucleosynthesis in a core-collapse supernova, followed by incorporation into primitive meteoritical components within ∼1 Myr. This paper continues the detailed exploration of this classical scenario, using models of the self-gravitational collapse of molecular cloud cores that have been struck by suitable shock fronts, leading to the injection of shock front gas into the collapsing cloud through Rayleigh–Taylor fingers formed at the shock–cloud interface. As before, these models are calculated using the FLASH three-dimensional, adaptive mesh refinement, gravitational hydrodynamical code. While the previous models used FLASH 2.5, the new models employ FLASH 4.3, which allows sink particles to be introduced to represent the newly formed protostellar object. Sink particles permit the models to be pushed forward farther in time to the phase where a ∼1 M
⊙ protostar has formed, orbited by a rotating protoplanetary disk. These models are thus able to define what type of target cloud core is necessary for the supernova triggering scenario to produce a plausible scheme for the injection of SLRIs into the presolar cloud core: a ∼3 M
⊙ cloud core rotating at a rate of ∼3 × 10−14 rad s−1 or higher.
1980’Lİ YILLARDA TÜRKİYE’DE EKONOMİDE YAŞANAN DEĞİŞİMLER
Authors: ZENCİRKIRAN Memet 
Published: December 2018

ürkiye’de 1980’li yıllarda ekonomide köklü dönüşümler yaşanmıştır. Bu dönüşümün
etkileri farklı boyutlarıyla önemli tartışmalara yol açmıştır. Türkiye’de 1980’li yıllarda
ekonomideki köklü dönüşüm, 24 Ocak 1980 kararlarıyla başlamış ve bu kararların&nbsp;mimarı olan Turgut Özal’ın 1983 yılında Başbakan olmasıyla birlikte, 1980’li yıllar boyunca devam
etmiştir. 1980’li yıllarda izlenen ekonomi politikalarının öncelikli hedeflerinden birisini, devletin
ağırlıkta olduğu karma ekonomi sisteminden, serbest piyasaya dayalı bir sistemin Türkiye’de yer-
leştirilmesi oluşturur. Makalede 1980’li yıllarda Türkiye’de ekonomide yaşanan değişimler ve bu
değişimlerin etkileri analiz edilmektedir.&nbsp;
TÜRKİYE’DE ÇALIŞMA EKONOMİSİ VE ENDÜSTRİ İLİŞKİLERİ BÖLÜMLERİNİN YENİDEN YAPILANMA SORUNSALI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖÇAL Mehmet , KORKMAZ Adem 
Published: December 2018

Çalışma hayatı da dâhil olmak üzere tüm sosyal sorunlarla ilgilenebilecek, insan odaklı “Sosyal Politika” geleneği ile yetiştirilmiş bireyleri bir asırlık tecrübesi, 38 yıllık
deneyimi ile topluma kazandıran Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri (ÇEEİ)&nbsp;bölümleri günümüzde bir takım akademik ve teknik sorunlar ile karşı karşıyadır. Bölümün içinde
bulunduğu duruma ilişkin öne sürülen yeniden yapılanma önerileri ve tartışmaları ise, sosyal politika geleneğinden uzaklaşma, müfredat ve anabilim dallarının multi-disipliner yapıyı yansıtamaması,
mezunların istihdam imkânlarının daralması gibi sorunlara dayanmakta ve bu sorunların üstesin-
den gelmek, bölümleri piyasa ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda yeniden yapılandırmak gayesi gütmektedir.

Bu çalışma kapsamında ÇEEİ bölümlerinin karşı karşıya olduğu sorunların netleştirilmesi ve bu so-
runların bölümün yeniden yapılanması gibi ciddi bir süreci gerektirip gerektirmediğinin ortaya çıkarıla-
bilmesi için bölümlerin sorunları ve tarihsel gelişim süreçleri hakkında akademik çalışmalar yapmış 13
öğretim üyesi ile mülakat gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mülakatlar sonucunda daha önceden tehdit olarak görü-
len bazı konuların artık fırsat olarak değerlendirildiği ve bölümlerin baştan aşağı bir yapılanmadan ziyade koordineli ve planlı güncellemeler, kamu otoritesi ve sivil toplum örgütleri ile etkin ve verimli iş-
birlikleri gibi eylemlere ihtiyaç duyduğu tespit edilmiştir.&nbsp;
Buscándole tres pies al gato... Acerca de la enseñanza de la fraseología somática del español a los estudiantes polacos: problemas, soluciones y propuestas didácticas
Authors: Gwiazdowska Agnieszka , Lamża Zuzanna 
Published: December 2018

<p>El objetivo del presente trabajo es presentar los principales problemas y dificultades en la enseñanza de la fraseología somática del español a los estudiantes universitarios polacos. En la primera parte, de carácter más bien teórico, nos centraremos en la importancia de la fraseología en el aula de ELE, esto es, presentaremos los motivos por los cuales resulta imposible prescindir de este tipo de unidades en clase. A continuación, explicaremos el concepto de fraseodidáctica, una disciplina relativamente nueva, que ya se ha convertido en un campo de estudio independiente, así como presentaremos brevemente los objetivos principales que pretenderemos conseguir con el proyecto de investigación más amplio (“Fraseología somática en ejercicios. Lengua española. Lengua francesa. Lengua italiana”) que llevamos a cabo en la Universidad de Silesia. En la segunda parte de nuestro trabajo, de carácter aplicado, primero nos centraremos en los problemas de índole formal o estructural, después pasaremos por las dificultades semánticas y, finalmente, enfocaremos nuestra atención en la faceta pragmática de las unidades fraseológicas (en adelante, UF), esto es, en sus funciones discursivas. Dicho de otro modo, ofreceremos consideraciones metodológicas concretas con interesantes implicaciones didácticas, que, según nuestra experiencia profesional, mejor responden a las necesidades de los estudiantes que pretenden desarrollar su competencia fraseológica. </p>
The Music and Memory Project: Understanding Music and Dementia through Applied Ethnomusicology and Experiential Filmmaking
Authors: Gubner Jennie 
Published: December 2018

“Music lifts my spirits, I'm not the same guy leaving as when I come to begin with. It's kind of a floating feeling, I feel good, I feel drunk with fun!”- Daryl, participant of the Music and Memory Project“Music is like medicine… No, music is better than medicine!”- Martha, participant of the Music and Memory ProjectIn Spring 2017, I designed and taught a filmmaking and service-learning course in the Indiana University (IU) Bloomington Department of Folklore and Ethnomusicology called “Music and Memory: Studying Music & Alzheimer's Through Film.” This ongoing project is set in nursing homes, long-term care facilities, and adult day programmes for individuals with age-related neurocognitive disorder, commonly referred to as dementia. In the course, undergraduate students learn to make personalized iPod music playlists for older adults living with Alzheimer's and other related dementias, and to document their experiences through short films intended for online public circulation; At a time when dementia has been flagged as one of the fastest growing global health priorities, applied ethnomusicology courses about music and aging provide dynamic interdisciplinary spaces where college students can gain knowledge, experience, and skills to creatively address these challenges in their families, communities, and careers.
A Final Accounting
Authors: Erwin Edward 
Published: December 2018

More than a century has passed since Sigmund Freud began his groundbreaking work in psychoanalysis yet there is no consensus about his legacy; instead there is persistent disagreement not only about Freud's reputation and place in history but about the proper standards to use in evaluating his theory and therapy.
This book develops epistemological standards for Freudian psychology and provides a comprehensive evaluation of, and possibly final, verdict on Freud's theory and therapy. Unlike any other evaluation published to date, it contains a systematic discussion of both the Freudian experimental and non-experimental evidence and the proper standards for interpreting the evidence.
Part I considers the view that Freud's theory should be judged by special evidential standards deemed appropriate for judging hypotheses of commonsense psychology. Edward Erwin argues against this view and for the employment of standards applicable to causal hypotheses of both the natural and social sciences. Erwin also addresses other issues about standards such as the need for experimental evidence, the use of placebo controls, the proper goals of psychotherapy, and the use of meta-analysis in analyzing outcome data.
The standards developed in part I of the book are used in part II in evaluating the best available Freudian evidence.
Bradford Books imprint
The Primacy of the Subjective
Authors: Georgalis Nicholas 
Published: December 2018

A proposal that the concept of minimal content—a narrow, first-person, non-phenomenal concept—plays a necessary, pivotal, foundational, and unifying role in the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of language.
In this highly original monograph, Nicholas Georgalis proposes that the concept of minimal content is fundamental both to the philosophy of mind and to the philosophy of language. He argues that to understand mind and language requires minimal content—a narrow, first-person, non-phenomenal concept that represents the subject of an agent's intentional state as the agent conceives it. Orthodox third-person objective methodology must be supplemented with first-person subjective methodology. Georgalis demonstrates limitations of a strictly third-person methodology in the study of mind and language and argues that these deficiencies can be corrected only by the incorporation of a first-person methodology. Nevertheless, this expanded methodology makes possible an objective understanding of the subjective.
Georgalis argues against the conflation of consciousness and subjectivity with phenomenal experience. Consequently, and contrary to common belief, he argues that consciousness without phenomenality is as strongly implicated in intentionality as it is in phenomenal states. He proposes a broader understanding of the "hard problem" of consciousness, arguing that there is an "explanatory gap problem" for both phenomenal and intentional states. His theory provides a framework that renders the vexing relations between mental and brain states comprehensible. Georgalis also argues for novel explanations of the phenomenal and of representation—explanations that follow from the core concept of minimal content. Treating the topics of meaning and reference, he introduces a first-person concept of intended reference derivative from minimal content that resolves various problems in the philosophy of language.
Eschewing ontology, Georgalis proposes his theory as a means to make sense of, analyze, and relate issues in the philosophies of mind and language. The concept of minimal content, he argues, plays a necessary, pivotal, unifying, and foundational role in advancing our understanding of these issues.
Bradford Books imprint
War Games
Authors: von Hilgers Philipp 
Published: December 2018

The convergence of military strategy and mathematics in war games, from medieval to modern times.
For centuries, both mathematical and military thinkers have used game-like scenarios to test their visions of mastering a complex world through symbolic operations. By the end of World War I, mathematical and military discourse in Germany simultaneously discovered the game as a productive concept. Mathematics and military strategy converged in World War II when mathematicians designed fields of operation. In this book, Philipp von Hilgers examines the theory and practice of war games through history, from the medieval game boards, captured on parchment, to the paper map exercises of the Third Reich. Von Hilgers considers how and why war games came to exist: why mathematical and military thinkers created simulations of one of the most unpredictable human activities on earth.
Von Hilgers begins with the medieval rythmomachia, or Battle of Numbers, then reconstructs the ideas about war and games in the baroque period. He investigates the role of George Leopold von Reiswitz's tactical war game in nineteenth-century Prussia and describes the artifact itself: a game board–topped table with drawers for game implements. He explains Clausewitz's emphasis on the “fog of war” and the accompanying element of incalculability, examines the contributions of such thinkers as Clausewitz, Leibniz, Wittgenstein, and von Neumann, and investigates the war games of the German military between the two World Wars. Baudrillard declared this to be the age of simulacra; war games stand contrariwise as simulations that have not been subsumed in absolute virtuality.
The Connectives
Authors: Humberstone Lloyd 
Published: December 2018

A comprehensive investigation of the sentence connectives—and, or, if, not—with special attention to their logical properties.
In The Connectives, Lloyd Humberstone examines the semantics and pragmatics of natural language sentence connectives (and, or, if, not), giving special attention to their formal behavior according to proposed logical systems and the degree to which such treatments capture their intuitive meanings. It will be an essential resource for philosophers, mathematicians, computer scientists, linguists, or any scholar who finds connectives, and the conceptual issues surrounding them, to be a source of interest.
This landmark work offers both general material on sentence connectives in formal logic, such as truth-functionality and unique characterization by rules, and information on specific connectives (including conjunction and disjunction), considering their pragmatic and semantic properties in natural language as well as various attempts to simulate the latter in the formal languages of different systems of propositional logic. Chapters are divided into sections, and each section ends with notes and references for material covered in that section. If a section covers numerous topics separately, the notes and references are divided into parts, each with its own topic-indicating heading. When topics are not covered in detail but are relevant to matters under discussion, the notes and references provide pointers to the literature. Readers may find it useful to browse through a topic of interest and then follow the references within it forward and backward on the topic in question, or those to the extensive literature outside it.
How Games Move Us
Authors: Isbister Katherine 
Published: December 2018

An engaging examination of how video game design can create strong, positive emotional experiences for players, with examples from popular, indie, and art games.
This is a renaissance moment for video games—in the variety of genres they represent, and the range of emotional territory they cover. But how do games create emotion? In How Games Move Us, Katherine Isbister takes the reader on a timely and novel exploration of the design techniques that evoke strong emotions for players. She counters arguments that games are creating a generation of isolated, emotionally numb, antisocial loners. Games, Isbister shows us, can actually play a powerful role in creating empathy and other strong, positive emotional experiences; they reveal these qualities over time, through the act of playing. She offers a nuanced, systematic examination of exactly how games can influence emotion and social connection, with examples—drawn from popular, indie, and art games—that unpack the gamer's experience.
Isbister describes choice and flow, two qualities that distinguish games from other media, and explains how game developers build upon these qualities using avatars, non-player characters, and character customization, in both solo and social play. She shows how designers use physical movement to enhance players' emotional experience, and examines long-distance networked play. She illustrates the use of these design methods with examples that range from Sony's Little Big Planet to the much-praised indie game Journey to art games like Brenda Romero's Train.
Isbister's analysis shows us a new way to think about games, helping us appreciate them as an innovative and powerful medium for doing what film, literature, and other creative media do: helping us to understand ourselves and what it means to be human.
Interaction of merozoite surface protein 2 with lipid membranes
Authors: Lu Chenghui , Zheng Xue , Zhang Wei , Zhao Hongxin , MacRaild Christopher A. , Norton Raymond S. , Zhuang Yonglong , Wang Junfeng , Zhang Xuecheng 
Published: December 2018

Merozoite surface protein 2 (MSP2) is a potential vaccine candidate against malaria, although its functional role is yet to be elucidated. Previous studies showed that MSP2 can interact with membranes, which may facilitate merozoite invasion into the host cell. The N‐terminal 25 residues of MSP2 (MSP21–25), which may be aggregated on the merozoite surface, play a key role in the interaction with membranes. Here, we investigated the effects of MSP21–25–membrane interactions on the conformation and aggregation of MSP21–25 and on membrane integrity, using nanodiscs and small unilamellar vesicles as mimetics of cell membranes. MSP21–25–membrane interactions induced the peptide to form β‐structure and to aggregate, depending on the lipid composition of the membrane. Nonfibrillar aggregates in turn disrupted the membrane.
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Reduced Defects of MAPbI3 Thin Films Treated by FAI for High‐Performance Planar Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Zou Yuqin , Wang Hao‐Yi , Qin Yujun , Mu Cheng , Li Qi , Xu Dongsheng , Zhang Jian‐Ping 
Published: December 2018

AbstractOrganolead trihalide perovskite films with a large grain size and excellent surface morphology are favored to good‐performance solar cells. However, interstitial and antisite defects related trap‐states are originated unavoidably on the surfaces of the perovskite films prepared by the solution deposition procedures. The development of post‐growth treatment of defective films is an attractive method to reduce the defects to form good‐quality perovskite layers. Herein, a post‐treatment tactic is developed to optimize the perovskite crystallization by treating the surface of the one‐step deposited CH3NH3PbI3 (MAPbI3) using formamidinium iodide (FAI). Charge carrier kinetics investigated via time‐resolved photoluminescent, open‐circuit photovoltage decay, and time‐resolved charge extraction indicate that FAI post‐treatment will boost the perovskite crystalline quality, and further result in the reduction of the defects or trap‐states in the perovskite films. The photovoltaic devices by FAI treatment show much improved performance in comparison to the controlled solar cell. As a result, a champion solar cell with the best power conversion efficiency of 20.25% is obtained due to a noticeable improvement in fill factor. This finding exhibits a simple procedure to passivate the perovskite layer via regulating the crystallization and decreasing defect density.