bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Fuzzy Logic Control on Battery Charging System
Authors: Yudhiyantoro Prihangkasa 
Published: March 2019

This paper presents the implementation fuzzy logic control on the battery charging system. To control the charging process is a complex system due to the exponential relationship between the charging voltage, charging current and the charging time. The effective of charging process controller is needed to maintain the charging process. Because if the charging process cannot under control, it can reduce the cycle life of the battery and it can damage the battery as well. In order to get charging control effectively, the Fuzzy Logic Control (FLC) for a Valve Regulated Lead-Acid Battery (VRLA) Charger is being embedded in the charging system unit. One of the advantages of using FLC beside the PID controller is the fact that, we don’t need a mathematical model and several parameters of coefficient charge and discharge to software implementation in this complex system. The research is started by the hardware development where the charging method and the combination of the battery charging system itself to prepare, then the study of the fuzzy logic controller in the relation of the charging control, and the determination of the parameter for the charging unit will be carefully investigated. Through the experimental result and from the expert knowledge, that is very helpful for tuning of the embership function and the rule base of the fuzzy controller.
Comparison of Software Licensing and Development Models Using Val IT
Authors: Hamid Arief Abdul 
Published: March 2019

Today Small Medium Enterprise (SME) in Indonesia increasingly growing, along with the growth of business done, of course must be offset by existing IT in the company, due to support the performance of the company. Who originally used it daily jobs done manually will be diverted to use software to help the work. But sometimes to develop the IT application, the obstacle typically encountered is about the budget for the investment of IT itself, therefore in this paper the authors compare the advantages and disadvantages between open source software and software Proprietary using VAL IT as a framework. For the result of the Open Source Software is low cost because the the code it is free but company should spend budget for the training and for the report the company need to learn to create the reporting. While for software Proprietary is high cost but support is conducted regularly for operational and for just ask the vendor to create report.
El contexto epistemológico de la pedagogía crítica en el ajuste curricular del Ecuador en el 2016
Authors: Esteves Zila Isabel , Garcés Garcés Norma Narcisa , Vizuete Flores Sarita del Rocío , Acencio Patricia Estrella 
Published: March 2019

Igual que las otras áreas, en el documento curricular, cada área se estructura en subniveles, organizando los aprendizajes en bloques curriculares que responden a criterios epistemológicos, didácticos y pedagógicos propios. Como la epistemología lleva el conocimiento desde el objeto del conocimiento, hacia el sujeto cognoscente, que por lo general es el estudiante, la forma cómo se acerque el conocimiento es lo pedagógico, y lo didáctico la forma que el docente intencionalmente acerca ese conocimiento a los demás. Desde esa óptica se elabora un documento para llegar a establecer los parámetros pedagógicos y didácticos que se realiza en el ajuste curricular. Partiendo de cada criterio de evaluación, se describen los aprendizajes imprescindibles y deseables que los estudiantes tienen que alcanzar en cada área, se ofrecen orientaciones metodológicas y ejemplificaciones de tareas, y se especifican los objetivos generales del área a cuyo trabajo se contribuye analizando algunas áreas.
Teknologi Pengolahan Dodol dan Peningkatan Kandungan Gizinya
Authors: Setiavani Gusti , Sugiyono Sugiyono , Ahza Adil Basuki , Suyatma Nugraha Edi 
Published: March 2019

Dodol merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional Indonesia yang menggunakan tepung beras ketan sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Proses pengolahan dodol secara tradisional memiliki keunggulan dapat menghasilkan dodol dengan tekstur dan umur simpan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dodol komersial. Namun membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam proses pengolahannya, tenaga kerja yang banyak, dan biaya produksi yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk memodifikasi pembuatan dodol guna mempersingkat proses pemasakan, menghemat biaya dan memperbaiki kualitas dodol. Termasuk juga mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas dodol seperti bahan baku, proses pengolahan dan pengemasan. Dodol juga merupakan produk yang memiliki kandungan gizi yang relatif rendah dengan kadar gula yang tinggi sehingga tidak direkomendasikan bagi penderita diabetes melitus. Berbagai penelitian yang mengarah pada upaya perbaikan nilai gizi dalam mewujudkan dodol sebagai pangan yang sehat telah banyak dilakukan. Tulisan ini menyajikan review berbagai upaya dan penelitian untuk berbagai tujuan di atas.Kata kunci : Dodol, makanan tradisional, nilai gizi, teknologi pengolahan
La commensalité familiale sous tension
Authors: Cardon Philippe 
Published: March 2019

La commensalité familiale, c’est-à-dire le fait de partager quotidiennement les repas en famille, reste une norme sociale forte. De plus, le contenu des repas reste fortement marqué par la structure sociale. Autrement dit, on ne mange pas la même chose selon les milieux sociaux. Dans le même temps, partager un repas signifie-t-il consommer la même chose ? Car, dans les faits, la commensalité familiale met en tensions des habitus et des goûts alimentaires qui varient selon les membres du ménage, renvoyant souvent à une hiérarchisation selon le sexe et l’âge.
Viollet-le-Duc et Pierrefonds
Authors: Timbert Arnaud 
Published: March 2019

Le château de Pierrefonds, restauré par l'architecte Viollet-le-Duc à la demande de Napoléon iii, est l’un des chantiers les plus prestigieux de la seconde moitié du xixe siècle. L’abondance des sources permet d’en relater l’histoire en décrivant les hommes du bâtiment, ceux de la pierre (tailleurs, bardeurs, appareilleurs, sculpteurs), du métal (serruriers, plombiers, couvreurs), du bois (charpentiers, menuisiers) et de la couleur (peintres).L’ouvrage s’attache également à définir la place de Viollet-le-Duc, son rôle, ses méthodes, ses rapports avec le commanditaire, avec les artisans et ses collaborateurs directs (inspecteurs, entrepreneurs, vérificateurs).L’objectif est donc d’analyser le processus de restauration dans ses choix pratiques comme dans ses orientations technologiques et d’apprécier comment la culture matérielle du chantier façonne la mémoire et l’identité collective d’un groupe.
Les réformes empilées de la fiscalité locale en France depuis le milieu du XXe siècle
Authors: Gilbert Guy 
Published: March 2019

Les deux chocs subis, en 1975 puis en 2009, par la fiscalité locale française masquent l’évolution permanente mais « en creux » du système fiscal local entre ces deux dates. Les chocs résultent d’abord de l’intensification des échanges internationaux qui fragilise partout les fiscalités et notamment les fiscalités locales assises sur des bases immobiles. Ils résultent aussi de l’effet en retour sur les collectivités locales de l’impéritie financière des États nations. Seule une analyse dynamique combinant le « temps long », celui des finances publiques, les « régulations croisées » entre niveaux de gouvernements permet de donner sens aux évolutions fiscales constatées, en parfaite cohérence avec l’approche thématique adoptée dans cet ouvrage.
Métamorphoses de la justice et nouveaux régimes de régulation sociale et politique des sociétés contemporaines
Authors: Commaille Jacques 
Published: March 2019

Dans un contexte de bouleversements des régimes de régulation des sociétés contemporaines, la justice est considérée ici comme un révélateur de ces bouleversements et comme une entrée privilégiée pour en saisir le sens. En effet, dans les façons dont évoluent et se transforment l’exercice des formes de justice, se donnent particulièrement à voir trois traits importants : la relativisation d’un modèle de régulation top down ; les incertitudes d’une régulation politique fondée sur le modèle de la démocratie représentative ; la redéfinition des territoires de la régulation politique. De l’analyse de ces trois traits découle le constat de l’affirmation d’un régime de régulation polycentrique, riche de tensions et de contradictions, remettant en cause les théories totalisantes qui reposent sur l’idée d’une cohérence des régimes de régulation des sociétés contemporaines dans leurs évolutions.
Le droit comme « agent thérapeutique » ?
Authors: Bernheim Emmanuelle , Ouellet Guillaume , Silverman Max 
Published: March 2019

Instruments de régulation au service du pouvoir politique, droit et clinique sont étudiés par les chercheurs des sciences sociales en tant que techniques disciplinaires, violence symbolique, moyens de reproduction sociale. Les travaux de Pierre Bourdieu, Michel Foucault ou Georges Canguilhem constituent les fondements épistémiques de décennies de travaux se situant dans ce paradigme. Or la doctrine de la « jurisprudence thérapeutique » a pour ambition de le remettre en question : d’instruments de régulation, droit et clinique sont devenus des leviers d’empowerment individuel et de démocratisation des soins. L’examen de l’interface droit-clinique, au sein de l’institution judiciaire, montre cependant que le glissement d’un droit prescriptif et régulatoire à un droit individualisé, visant le traitement ou la résolution des problèmes sociaux, masque insidieusement le caractère coercitif et contrôlant de ces dispositifs.
Daytime atmospheric oxidation capacity in four Chinese megacities during the photochemically polluted season: a case study based on box model simulation
Authors: Tan Zhaofeng , Lu Keding , Jiang Meiqing , Su Rong , Wang Hongli , Lou Shengrong , Fu Qingyan , Zhai Chongzhi , Tan Qinwen , Yue Dingli , Chen Duohong , Wang Zhanshan , Xie Shaodong , Zeng Limin , Zhang Yuanhang 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. Atmospheric oxidation capacity is the basis for
converting freshly emitted substances into secondary products and is
dominated by reactions involving hydroxyl radicals (OH) during daytime. In
this study, we present in situ measurements of ROx radical (hydroxy OH,
hydroperoxy HO2, and organic peroxy RO2) precursors and products;
the measurements are carried out in four Chinese megacities (Beijing,
Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Chongqing) during photochemically polluted seasons.
The atmospheric oxidation capacity is evaluated using an observation-based
model and radical chemistry precursor measurements as input. The radical
budget analysis illustrates the importance of HONO and HCHO photolysis,
which account for ∼50 % of the total primary radical
sources. The radical propagation is efficient due to abundant NO in urban
environments. Hence, the production rate of secondary pollutants, that is,
ozone (and fine-particle precursors (H2SO4, HNO3, and
extremely low volatility organic compounds, ELVOCs) is rapid, resulting in
secondary air pollution. The ozone budget demonstrates its high production
in urban areas; also, its rapid transport to downwind areas results in rapid
increase in local ozone concentrations. The O3–NOx–VOC (volatile
organic compound) sensitivity tests show that ozone production is
VOC-limited and that alkenes and aromatics should be mitigated first for
ozone pollution control in the four studied megacities. In contrast,
NOx emission control (that is, a decrease in NOx) leads to more
severe ozone pollution. With respect to fine-particle pollution, the role of
the HNO3–NO3 partitioning system is investigated using a thermal
dynamic model (ISORROPIA 2). Under high relative humidity (RH) and
ammonia-rich conditions, nitric acid converts into nitrates. This study
highlights the efficient radical chemistry that maintains the atmospheric
oxidation capacity in Chinese megacities and results in secondary pollution
characterized by ozone and fine particles.
Calibration of a 35 GHz airborne cloud radar: lessons learned and intercomparisons with 94 GHz cloud radars
Authors: Ewald Florian , Groß Silke , Hagen Martin , Hirsch Lutz , Delanoë Julien , Bauer-Pfundstein Matthias 
Published: March 2019

Abstract. This study gives a summary of lessons learned during the absolute calibration
of the airborne, high-power Ka-band cloud radar HAMP MIRA on board
the German research aircraft HALO. The first part covers the internal
calibration of the instrument where individual instrument components are
characterized in the laboratory. In the second part, the internal calibration
is validated with external reference sources like the ocean surface
backscatter and different air- and spaceborne cloud radar instruments. A key component of this work was the characterization of the spectral
response and the transfer function of the receiver. In a wide dynamic range
of 70 dB, the receiver response turned out to be very linear
(residual 0.05 dB). Using different attenuator settings, it covers
a wide input range from −105 to −5 dBm. This
characterization gave valuable new insights into the receiver sensitivity
and additional attenuations which led to a major improvement of the absolute
calibration. The comparison of the measured and the previously estimated
total receiver noise power (−95.3 vs. −98.2 dBm)
revealed an underestimation of 2.9 dB. This underestimation could
be traced back to a larger receiver noise bandwidth of 7.5 MHz
(instead of 5 MHz) and a slightly higher noise figure
(1.1 dB). Measurements confirmed the previously assumed antenna
gain (50.0 dBi) with no obvious asymmetries or increased side lobes.
The calibration used for previous campaigns, however, did not account for a
1.5 dB two-way attenuation by additional waveguides in the airplane
installation. Laboratory measurements also revealed a 2 dB higher
two-way attenuation by the belly pod caused by small deviations during
manufacturing. In total, effective reflectivities measured during previous
campaigns had to be corrected by +7.6 dB. To validate this internal calibration, the well-defined ocean surface
backscatter was used as a calibration reference. With the new absolute
calibration, the ocean surface backscatter measured by HAMP MIRA agrees very
well (<1 dB) with modeled values and values measured by the GPM
satellite. As a further cross-check, flight experiments over Europe and the
tropical North Atlantic were conducted. To that end, a joint flight of
HALO and the French Falcon 20 aircraft, which was equipped with the RASTA cloud
radar at 94 GHz and an underflight of the spaceborne CloudSat at
94 GHz were performed. The intercomparison revealed lower
reflectivities (−1.4 dB) for RASTA but slightly higher
reflectivities (+1.0 dB) for CloudSat. With effective
reflectivities between RASTA and CloudSat and the good agreement with GPM,
the accuracy of the absolute calibration is estimated to be around
1 dB.
Cover art
Authors: Hetzel Roni 
Published: March 2019

Cover art by Roni Hetzel
Description: The cover art is a portrait of Blackie (Herman Lee) Wall, grandfather of Roni Hetzel, Meds 2018. This work captures the phenomenon of aging, demonstrating that although the physical body transforms, the elderly man has the same unique and defining human spirit as his younger self. This idea shapes the way we interact with our aging patient population, as we treat our patients with revered dignity that appreciates their personhood, past but also equally present.
Back to the drawing board
Authors: Ruicci Kara 
Published: March 2019

A significant limitation of genomically-guided targeted cancer therapies is the inevitability of innate or evolved resistance. Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a heterogeneous and anatomically complex cancer in which both the disease and available treatments carry considerable toxicity with lasting effects on patient quality of life; therapies with increased efficacy and decreased toxicity are needed. The therapeutic focus for HNSCC is shifting towards targeted inhibition of specific, frequently altered genes or pathways, including the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-AKT-mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) network, which is the most frequently altered pathway in HNSCC. Agents targeting this network have demonstrated preclinical and clinical efficacy; however, as in most solid tumour malignancies, response to therapy is temporary and systems become refractory following prolonged treatment.
In this review, I examine the role of emerged resistance with particular regard to targeted PI3K inhibitors in HNSCC and describe targetable mutations, pathway reactivation and bypass mechanisms as mediators of resistance. I conclude by emphasizing the value of combinatorial therapies and the value in re-evaluation of response to therapy over time to prevent or delay the onset of resistance. PI3K inhibitors and other targeted therapies have already begun transforming cancer care, providing improved patient responses and quality of life benefits. Characterizing resistance mechanisms will help guide the application of such agents, as well as the design of combination treatments to improve outcomes for cancer patients.
Cover art
Authors: Neferu Ramona 
Published: March 2019

Cover art by Ramona Neferu.
Description: The scene depicts various characters powering a complex system of contraptions by engaging in healthy habits and behaviours (exercise, cooking with whole foods, vaccinations, sun safety, screening, etc). The end result is good health through preventive medicine as depicted in the “Cup of Good Health”, and shows that preventive health equates to the additive and synergistic effects of multiple healthy habits by individuals and communities, as opposed to an unnecessary amount of medical involvement (or a supposedly magic pill or concoction) after a preventable condition occurs. The style of the piece was partially inspired by the Rube Goldberg machine, where a complicated chain reaction of events leads to a simple end goal. Although the message of Rube Goldberg machine depictions is generally that the system is over-engineered to complete a simple task, the aim of this cover art is to show that the seemingly overwhelming and complicated preventive medicine approach can be broken down into attainable habits and interventions in order to achieve benefit in the long run.
Skin cancer
Authors: Chambers Spencer 
Published: March 2019

Skin cancer is the most common type of neoplasm worldwide. Skin cancer can be classified as non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC) or melanoma skin cancer (MSC). NMSCs are more common lesions, and typically carry a good prognosis. MSCs are rarer, but cause the majority of skin cancer-related death and morbidity. The biggest causative factor for any skin cancer is ultraviolet radiation exposure (UVR). UVR comes from the sun or synthetic sources such as tanning beds, making it highly avoidable through behavioral change. Despite this, the incidence of skin cancer in Canada has risen over the past decades at an alarming rate. There are many levels of preventive medicine currently in place attempting to change this trend. Primary strategies include wearing hats and protective clothing, as well as avoiding peak daytime hours and tanning beds. At a secondary level, clinical skin exams and public education work to identify disease at earlier stages to make treatments more effective. Both surgical and destructive management can be effective, but success is highly dependent on the stage of disease. Even with appropriate treatment there is a risk of complications including deformity, recurrence and even death. This emphasizes the best treatment for skin cancer is prevention and further underscores the need for behavioural changes at the population level.
The Power of the Title "Why Have you Left the Horse Alone" by Maḥmūd Darwīsh
Authors: Taha Ibrahim 
Published: March 2019

This article deals with various functions of the title of Darwīsh’s collection Why Have You Left the Horse Alone in three different contexts: as an independent and separate text; in relation to the poem in which it originally appeared; and in relation to all the poems in the collection. Our case discussion shows that the interpretation of the title means in fact a discussion of the entire text, or rather of all these texts. It also shows that the question/title has equally informative, rhetorical, provocative, and communicative facets, and as such our discussion grants it great summarizing and representational power. When all this power is given to the title as pre-text, it in essence also makes the title a post-text.
Principles Behind the New Revised Edition of Brünnow and Fischer's "Arabische Chrestomathie": A Tribute to the Scholarly Methods of Michael G. Carter
Authors: Edzard Lutz 
Published: March 2019

This paper examines the editorial principles underlying the eighth revised edition of Rudolf-Ernst Brünnow’s and August Fischer’s Arabische Chrestomathie aus Prosaschriftstellern, as carried out by Lutz Edzard and Amund Bjørsnøs. An essential feature of the added commentary to the text excerpts is the recourse to the methods and terminology in native Arabic grammatical theory. Throughout his career in research and teaching, Michael G. Carter has placed much weight on the appropriate application of native Arabic scholarship to an apt description and analysis of both Classical and Modern Standard Arabic, a principle also adopted in this new, eighth edition.
"Wilāyat al-faqīh" and Hizbullah's Relations with Iran
Authors: Alagha Joseph 
Published: March 2019

Hizbullah in Lebanon has succeeded in employing Imām Khūmaynī’s theory of wilāyat al-faqīh (‘the guardianship of the jurisprudent’) as a cornerstone in its politico-religious ideology from 1978, molding, interpreting and adapting the original theory to suit Lebanese social and political conditions. In order to negotiate successive changes in the political system, Hizbullah has shifted its ideology to become a key player affecting the dynamic changes taking place in the Lebanese public sphere. However, it is assumed in many circles that Hizbullah is the proxy of Syria and Iran. Concentrating on the presumed Iranian influence, this article argues that Hizbullah has instead pursued an independent course of action in its attempt to influence the political system of Lebanon.
The "Pharaoh" Anecdote in Pre-Modern Arabic Historiography
Authors: Hirschler Konrad 
Published: March 2019

This article examines the development of the pharaoh as a literary figure in Arabic historiography between the third/ninth and the ninth/fifteenth centuries. The first aim is to reflect upon the changing narrative structure of such anecdotes in texts ranging from the universal chronicle of al-Ṭabarī (d. 310/923) to the regional chronicle of al-Maqrīzī (d. 845/1442). The article’s second concern is to evaluate the plurality of meanings that emerged from these changes. This discussion is then linked to detailed consideration of the authors’ social contexts, with particular focus on that of al-Maqrīzī. The nexus between literary approach and social history that is proposed here offers a deeper understanding of the function of narrative resources that moved from text to text. Not only was this a salient feature of Arabic historiography, but also it allows us to reconsider the repeated appearance of such elements beyond describing them as simply ‘borrowing’ or ‘copying’. Indeed, the discussion concludes that authors skilfully drew from a pool of narrative devices and artfully established intertextual allusions across both time and genres.