bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of fiber length on the mechanical properties of banana fiber – vinyl ester composites
Authors: Guruswamy Umachitra , Muthusamy Senthil Kumar , Pavayee Subramani Sampath 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In the present work, the mechanical properties of banana fiber – vinyl ester composite were investigated. The stacking of the layers was accomplished by hand-lay-up techniques and composites were produced by compression molding. The effect of the layering sequence on the mechanical properties, namely tensile, flexural and impact, was analyzed and is discussed in this paper. The natural fibers were extracted and processed locally. It was observed that the hardness of the samples was influenced by an increase in banana fiber content in the composite. Thus, banana fiber composite could be considered for applications in areas where high impact strength is a requirement such as in some automobile parts.
Influence of graphene coating on altering the heat transfer behavior of microprocessors
Authors: Thangamuthu Tamilarasi , Rathanasamy Rajasekar , Kulandaivel Saminathan , Palanisamy Gukan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The continual usage of computers produces excessive heat, which directly affects the processor. The main reason for computer failure is an increase in chip temperature which degrades the performance, reliability and the lifespan of a computer. In order to avoid these limitations, excessive heat should be transferred to the environment. This research article proposes to analyze heat transfer in microprocessors through graphene layer coating. Heat transfer in pure and graphene coated microprocessors, based on 0 %, 50 % and 75 % central processing unit (CPU) usage, has been investigated. Initially, graphene was mixed with ethanol and spin-coated on the surface of microprocessor. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis confirms the deposition of a graphene layer on the substrate. Applying graphene to the surface of the substrate significantly improves heat transfer due to high thermal conductivity. A maximum of a 5.6 °C difference in heat transfer has been achieved by introducing a graphene layer on the substrate. This experimental analysis proves that graphene is a suitable material for electronic applications.
Theoretical bases for academics’ research competence development under the conditions of higher education and science integration
Authors: Yaroshenko O. 
Published: February 2019

The academics’ research activity is predetermined in the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education». Research activity possesses purpose, object, subject, motives, activity of the subject, means, result of activity described in the article. It was emphasized that results of research activities include academic’s scientific discoveries, masters’ and dissertation papers defended under his supervision, and the effectiveness in organization of educational and initiative research activities for students.
Research competence is the personal quality that provides academic with knowledge and comprehension in research activities, ways of presenting scientific results and their use in the educational process. The basis for research competence is the cognitive, activity, value, communicative components
While developing academic’s research competence there are following stages: initial, formation, productive functioning. After each stage there may be stagnation period (fading research activity). The main principles for academics’ research activity competence development, namely functional unity, continuity, variability, voluntariness, openness, transnationality are defined and revealed.
The indicators for academics’ research competence components development are offered: completeness of knowledge, forming the core of cognitive component; the level of formation of abilities necessary for conducting scientific research, processing, proving reliability, designing and presentation of its results, establishing communication links; the attitude to research activity as a motivator for the performance of professional duties and important factor for ensuring the quality of higher education; the ability to apply the results of scientific research in the educational process and organization and management of research activities of applicants for higher education. The highest level of academic’s research competence development is the foundation of scientific school.
Problematic issues of vocational guidance and professional selection of candidates for service in the agencies of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Miloradova N. E. 
Published: February 2019

The author of the article has presented the results of the analysis of national approaches to the implementation of vocational guidance work among young people for the selection of police specialties. On this basis the author has singled out problematic issues in each of the vocational guidance areas (professional information, professional counseling, professional selection and professional adaptation).
A number of general problems of vocational guidance among young people has been considered. The author has emphasized the general and special shortcomings in the organization and conduction of vocational guidance in regard to professional choice in general and professions related to the service in the units of the National Police of Ukraine, in particular. The general shortcomings include both the peculiarities of the organization of vocational guidance (lack of a unified system of vocational guidance work, insufficient level of interaction between the participants in the process of vocational guidance, lack of an individual, differentiated and phased approach to each individual while implementing professional choice, etc.) and its content component (low level of awareness of children, parents and teachers regarding the existing social professional inquiry; improper attention to the motivational component of the profession selection, etc.). The special shortcomings include the following: lack of awareness among young people about the peculiarities of different specialties (an investigator, an employee of operational units, a district police officer, etc.); lack of opportunity to try themselves in different types of law enforcement activities within the framework of interaction, for example, between district police station, educational institution, school and parents; insufficient use of media opportunities to adequately cover various aspects of police activities.
The author has emphasized the necessity of creating an effective strategy of vocational guidance and qualitative selection procedure, referral and enrollment of young people to higher educational institutions with specific learning conditions.
Topical issues of improving Ukrainian legislation regulating the prevention and counteraction to smuggling and certain legal elements of customs rules’ violation
Authors: Komziuk V. T. , Komziuk A. A. 
Published: February 2019

The authors of the article analyze the measures for preventing and counteracting smuggling defined in the Customs Code of Ukraine and other acts of customs legislation, the imperfection of the normative consolidation of such measures in the Customs Code and the problematic issues of their implementation. The most important measures aimed at counteracting smuggling were suggested, which were defined by normative acts of the Cabinet of Ministers and the President of Ukraine, and were offered to strengthen them in legislation, in Section 17 of the Customs Code, which determined (though depleted) measures to prevent and counteract to smuggling. In particular, the expediency of introducing amendments to the Art. 456 of the Customs Code of Ukraine is substantiated, which would generally define the procedure for the controlled delivery of drugs, psychotropic substances and precursors, which should be detailed in the relevant normative act that should be promptly adopted by the competent authorities. It is also suggested to amend the Art. 456 of the Customs Code of Ukraine, which does not correctly define the objects of smuggling, which are subject to prevention and counteraction with regard to their illegal trafficking across the customs border of Ukraine.
There are also certain deficiencies in the normative definition of some legal elements of customs rules’ violation enshrined in the Customs Code, in particular concerning exceeding the term of temporary import or temporary export of goods. It is also offered to amend the Art. 481 of the Customs Code of Ukraine, recognizing commercial vehicles as the objects of the offenses.
The proposed amendments resulting from the study are to improve the current legislation that regulates the prevention and counteraction of smuggling, the specific element of customs rules’ violation, will enhance the effectiveness of the fight against smuggling and violations of customs rules in general.
Legal provision of financing the health care sphere in Ukraine
Authors: Knysh S. V. 
Published: February 2019

The author of the article has studied the main disadvantages of legal provision of health care financing in Ukraine and the ways of their elimination.
The legal principles of medical reform and the basic principle about the autonomy of medical institutions – “a patient-money” have been analyzed. It has been stressed that the subjects of public law in the person of state and municipal health care institutions according to the Constitution of Ukraine are obliged to provide free medical care, however, with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On State Financial Guarantees of Medical Care of the Population”, a partial payment for medical services has been established.
The author has offered to provide additional guarantees for disadvantaged population by developing and financing social programs for the availability of medical care.
The cases of the access to information about a patient without his consent have been considered. New theoretical conclusions, generalizations and suggestions have been formulated, in particular, the author has offered the definition of the concept of “direct threat to life” in the context of regulatory acts regulating financing of health care in Ukraine. It has been stressed that a direct threat to life is the emergence of conditions under which there is a risk of death of a patient without the provision of medical care.
It has been clarified that the main disadvantages of legal provision of health care financing in Ukraine include: non-compliance of certain provisions of the mentioned Law with the provisions of the Constitution of Ukraine; the risk of arrangements between family doctors and doctors in different areas in regard of sending patients for further treatment; the lack of security guarantees of personal data of patients in the electronic health care system; the risk of reducing the number of medical institutions in Ukraine.
It has been concluded that the reform of the health care system necessitates amendments to the Art. 49 of the Constitution of Ukraine and adoption of the Concept of Financing and Development of the Health Care System, which would involve the introduction of a mixed model of financing health care field.
The perspective direction of further research the author believes that scientific development of propositions on improving liability for offenses in the sphere of health care financing in Ukraine.
Khutbah Thariq bin Ziyad (Kajian Stilistika Arab)
Authors: Thoyyibah Anisatu 
Published: February 2019

Khutbah or khitabah is a form of prose literary that has its own characteristics in that it is presented. Even with the Khutbah carried by Thariq Ibn Ziyad too, which was said to give an influence on its audience, in this case is his soldiers. Through stylistics point of view, the writer studies Khutbah of Tariq Ibn Ziyad according to al-aswat (phonology), ikhtiyar al-lafz (Word preferences), and al-inhiraf (deviation) aspects. Based on this analysis it is found that there are elements of phonology, word's preferences, and deviations that relate to the events that occurred as said in the khutbah. Because of in fact that a work of literature cannot be separated from the historical frame of reference where the literary work is presented. Khutbah of Thariq Ibn Ziyad when it is seen from the stylistics indicate that this khutbah appears to provide stimulus, spirit, influence as well as reassuring to the soldiers who want to fight to the dhalim King, Roderick while expanding to a number of areas. This is proved by damir, harf, and mufradat used in the preaching that is very relevant to the conditions in those situations.
Paramedic Judgement, Decision-Making and Cognitive Processing: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Perona Meriem , Rahman Muhammad Aziz , O'Meara Peter 
Published: February 2019

Background Paramedics routinely perform multiple time-sensitive decisions in dynamic environments, often with limited information and equipment. Paramount to patient safety, how paramedics make judgements and decisions within their uncertain environment is important. The primary aim of this review was to identify, examine and synthesise the published literature on how paramedics working in the out-of-hospital environment use judgement and make decisions. Methods Databases Medline, PubMed, CINAHL, Embase were searched and common themes pertaining to paramedic decision-making were identified. Full text original research articles that focussed on how paramedics perform decision-making in the out-of-hospital environment were included. Papers excluded were non-English; those examining emergency medical technicians, nurse- or physician-led ambulances; paramedics operating in hospital or clinic-based environment; and studies of purely paramedic student populations. Data were managed using the ‘preview, question, read, summarise’ approach. Results A total of 362 abstracts and titles were reviewed; six were found to address the research aim. Of those six, four were qualitative in approach, one quantitative and one was mixed-methods. Overall, paramedics displayed the application of subconscious (intuitive) and conscious (analytical) thought processes – consistent with dual-process theory – with experience and formal education influencing factors. Paramedics gathered cues, problem solved, critically analysed, reasoned and displayed aptitude at rapid clinical impressions in critically ill patients with minimal information. Expert paramedics collected, processed and utilised information differently to novices portraying an interconnectedness of conscious and sub-conscious processing. Conclusion Paramedic judgement and decision-making is complex and multifaceted with multiple layers of knowledge interwoven. Implications for practice include better cognitive performance; educational course structure guidance; encouraging implementation of routine reflection and feedback, thus promoting continued improvement and better patient outcomes. Despite its importance, research was lacking.
Agreement between Student Paramedics When Measuring Blood Pressure
Authors: Hutchins Amelia , Te Momo Amanda , Tran Linda , Thyer Liz , Simpson Paul 
Published: February 2019

Introduction Blood pressure (BP) measurement is a core vital sign used by paramedics during patient examination. Throughout the out-of-hospital phase of the patient journey, several paramedics at multiple time-points may measure the BP of a single patient. An understanding of agreement in measurement of BP between paramedics may inform the reliability of serial vital signs and trends arising subsequently. The aims of this study were to assess agreement in BP when measured by student paramedics on healthy volunteers, and to validate teaching methods in an undergraduate paramedicine program. Methods A prospective observational design was used to investigate agreement between student paramedics. Pairs of students simultaneously auscultated BP using a dual-head stethoscope, resulting in 40 pairs of systolic and diastolic measurements. Differences in measurements were assessed using paired T-tests. Agreement was assessed using Bland Altman plot analysis and intra-class correlation (ICC). Results There were no significant differences between measurements for SBP (-1.1 mmHg, 95% CI -3.77–1.57; p=0.41) or DBP (1 mmHg, 95% CI -1.67–3.67; p=0.45). Regarding agreement, Bland Altman analysis showed a mean difference of 1.1 mmHg (95% limits of agreement -17.44–15.24) and 1 mmHg (95% limits of agreement -15.11–17.12) for SBP and DBP, respectively. ICC agreement was excellent for SBP (ICC 0.92; 95% CI 0.85–0.96) and good for DBP (ICC 0.82; 95% CI 0.65–0.90). Conclusion This study of student paramedic measurement of BP indicates there are high levels of agreement when measured concurrently by pairs of students, and validates the teaching methods used at the host university program.
Registered Paramedics, Insurance and First Aid – Looking for Coherence in Law
Authors: Eburn Michael 
Published: February 2019

This article challenges the view that professional indemnity insurance is required when paramedics provide first aid at an unexpected accident or medical emergency while not at work. It is argued that an interpretation of ‘practice’ that includes emergency first aid would be inconsistent with the policy of the law reflected in ‘Good Samaritan’ legislation and would be contrary to the public interest. The provisions of the Registration Standard ‘Professional Indemnity Insurance’ are linked to judicial decisions on what it means to practise a profession to demonstrate that an interpretation of ‘practise’ that excludes first aid is consistent with the law. The Paramedicine Board of Australia and the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency should give a clear statement that providing first aid at an unexpected health emergency is not and will not be considered professional practice by an off-duty registered health professional who is at the scene of the emergency, simply by coincidence.
Pendapat Pimpinan-pimpinan Gereja di Bekasi tentang Izin Pendirian Rumah Ibadah dalam Peraturan Bersama Menteri Tahun 2006
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:The article, entitled "Opinion The church Leaders in Bekasi on the Permit Construction of Houses of Worship in the Joint Regulation of the Minister of the Year 2006, will be explained about the implementation of policies permit the establishment of houses of worship in Joint Regulation of the Minister (PBM) in 2006 in Bekasi, as well as the implications for church in that place, through the opinion of the church leaders in Bekasi. First, authors will describe the Guarantee Rights of Religion, Belief, Worship and Establish Home Worship based on Pancasila and the Indonesian Constitution, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, The Covenant, and documents declarations of the United Nations (UN), and also explained about permit the establishment of houses of worship of Letters Joint Decree (SKB) until the PBM. After that, will be presented regarding the results of the opinion of the church leaders in Bekasi on the implementation of the policy permits a house of worship in Bekasi. Opinion leaders in Bekasi Church will be grouped in four categories, namely: A) The church which has a license, and not problematic. B) The church is having problems obtaining a license, a problem with the public, but finish. C) The church that does not have a license but has no problem with the community. D) The church that does not have permissions and have problem with the community, and did not finish. The findings obtained are church leaders in the four categories above found PBM on authorizing the establishment of houses of worship contrary to Pancasila and the Indonesian Constitution and the values of human rights are universal, and implementation of government policies that adversely affect the lives of religious believers in Bekasi, both in the internal relations of religion, as well as in interreligious relations.Â KEYWORDS: permit the establishment of houses of worship, Joint Ministerial Decree, Pancasila, the Indonesian constitution, human rights
Calvinisme dan Ilmu Pengetahuan: Suatu Tinjauan Filosofis terhadap Pemikiran Abraham Kuyper
Authors: Un Antonius Steven 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article is focused on systematic explanation of Abraham Kuypers thought on Calvinism and science. Some of significant contributions of Calvinism are the theological foundation of science and its liberation from churchs invasion. This article uses a philosophical approach in its methodology and not a theological one. Therefore, Ifrequently make critical dialogues with the philosophy of science in reading and analyzing Kuypers notion. Final ending of this research is an articulation of its implications to the ethics of science. On this point, I will consider the contribution of David Resnick.Â KEYWORDS:Â Calvinism,Â science,Â Abraham Kuyper,Â ethics.
Menghidupi Kesejatian Agama: Tawaran yang Menggugat Eksistensi Agama Sebagai Usaha Partisipatif dalam Pembangunan Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Edy Syahputra 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACK:Â Since human culture exist, religion is also exist in its variety. Religion has became the mode existence of human being. Basically the religion is the place to which gives space for humans to communicated, meet with the ultimate reality. In the development of human culture, religion is experiencing by a growing change in form and contents. Earlier, religion is a relationship between human and the ultimate reality, that overtime turned into an institutions that has systematically conceptualised doctrine in the form of dogmatic. The purpose of religion also shifted from efforts to more close eith the ultimate reality became human attempt to increase followers. Religion seem more concerned with quantity than quality. The shifts is likely to lead a conflict and violence to many people. This became a responsibility for Indonesians religions. This paper want to explain the truth of religion supposed and looking the positive influence of Indonesians religions in an influence of Indonesians religions in an attempt to build Indonesian become to nation that able to thrive religioan pluralism.Â KEYWORD:Â Religion, Paradigm, Ideology, Religious violence, Religious repentance, Indonesian development