bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Extensive Simulation Study of Gate Underlap Influence on Device Performance of Surrounding Gate In0.53Ga0.47As/InP Hetero Field Effect Transistor
Authors: Mohanty Soumya S. , Bhanja Urmila , Mishra Guru P. 
Published: November 2018

Background:
This work describes the implementation of In0.53Ga0.47As/InP Surrounding
Metal Gate Oxide Semiconductor Heterostructure Field Effect Transistor (SG MOSHFET)
with gate underlap on both source and drain end to improve the DC and RF performance.

Methods:
A comprehensive and methodological investigation of DC and RF performance of III-V
semiconductor are made for different underlap length varying from 5nm to 30nm on both sides of
the device, which is used to mitigate the short channel issues to improve the device performance.
Hydrodynamic model has been taken into consideration for the device simulation and it also includes
Auger recombination and the Shockley–Read–Hall (SRH) model. Simulation is performed
to analyze the various analog performance of device like drain current, surface potential, transconductance,
threshold voltage, drain induced barrier lowering, off current, subthreshold slope,
Ion/Ioff ratio, output conductance, intrinsic delay, energy-delay product, transconductance generation
factor and radio frequency performance of device, like trans-frequency product and cut-off
frequency.

Results:
From the simulation, it can be observed that an improved analog and RF performance is
obtained at the optimum underlap length.

Conclusion:
This work delivers an idea for extended researchers to investigate different aspects of
group III–V underlap MOSFETs.
Ketogenic Diet Acts on Body Remodeling and MicroRNAs Expression Profile
Authors: Cannataro Roberto , Perri Mariarita , Gallelli Luca , Caroleo Maria Cristina , De Sarro Giovambattista , Cione Erika 
Published: November 2018

Background:The Ketogenic Diet (KD) promotes metabolic changes and optimizes energy metabolism. It is unknown if microRNAs (miRs) are influenced by KD in obese subjects. The screening of circulating miRs was performed with the FDA approved platform n-counter flex and blood biochemical parameters were dosed by ADVIA 1800. </P><P> Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate mir profile under 6 weeks of biphasic KD in obese subjects. We enrolled 36 obese subjects (18 females and 18 males) in stage 1 of Edmonton Obesity Staging System (EOSS) parameter. </P><P> Result: Any correlation was found between biochemical parameter and three miRs, hsa-let-7b-5p, hsa-miR-143-3p and hsa-miR-504-5p influenced in an equal manner in both sexes. The KD resulted safe and ameliorate both biochemical and anthropometric factors in obese subjects re-collocating them into stage 0 of EOSS parameters.Conclusion:The miRs herein identified under KD might be a useful tool to monitor low carbohydrate nutritional regimens which reflect indirectly the regulatory biochemical mechanisms and cell signaling that orchestrate metabolic and signaling pathways.
La inacción gubernamental como factor del deterioro del espacio urbano y de la calidad de vida en el Distrito Federal
Authors: Ojeda Revah Mario , Jiménez de Sandi Valle Alfonso 
Published: November 2018

Se propone como hipótesis principal que gran parte de la violencia que se vive actualmente en la Ciudad de México ha sido propiciada por la omisión de autoridad y por la negligencia del gobierno por regular la convivencia urbana. El gobierno capitalino se muestra incapaz de imponer el Estado de derecho para la sociabilidad armónica, en los temas más básicos y cotidianos como el tráfico, la basura, la apropiación de espacios públicos por ambulantes, franeleros, empresas de publicidad y sus “espectaculares”, el cerco de calles por vecinos, los bloqueos de vías de comunicación, etc. Tal abdicación del gobierno para imponer la ley ante las “pequeñas” faltas crea el entorno propicio para los grandes crímenes, como lavado de dinero,<br />coyotaje, adulteración de bebidas y medicamentos, contrabando, reventa, cierre de carreteras, etc. De suerte<br />tal que, puede afirmarse, que años de negligencia y simulación en la aplicación de la ley, han llevado al Gobierno del Distrito Federal a perder el control sobre zonas enteras de la ciudad, lo que ahora hace que sea tan difícil recuperarlas.
Importancia de la formación de asesores educativos como propuesta de política educativa para jóvenes y adultos en el estado de Michoacán
Authors: Güentella Sosa María del Pilar 
Published: November 2018

<p>Las políticas educativas orientadas a impulsar la Educación de Jóvenes y Adultos en el Estado de Michoacán, como una acción constante que permite fomentar la Educación a lo Largo de Toda la Vida y mejorar las condiciones sociales del contexto. Un aspecto central que requiere la Educación para los Jóvenes y Adultos es contar con asesores preparados profesionalmente capaces de atender a la población en sus diversos requerimientos, teniendo en cuenta los principios andragógicos que la sustentan, por lo cual es necesario ampliar las posibilidades de formación de asesores con suficientes recursos, medios y programas.</p>
Perancangan Simulator Traffic Light Berdasarkan Gerakan Dan Kendali Antrian
Authors: Hartanti Dian , Ningrum Rahma Farah , Djunaidi Karina 
Published: November 2018

Sering terjadinya antrian yang sangat panjang namun diberi durasi lampu hijau yang singkat, menyebabkan terjadi penumpukan antrian yang selanjutnya berakibat kemacetan panjang. Dari kondisi tersebut kemudian dipertimbangkan untuk dibuatkan perangkat simulasi mengikuti kondisi maupun gerakan sesungguhnya dengan diawali pembuatan bagan alir, diagram proses antar perubahan keadaan (state transition diagram), rancangan antarmuka yang menjadikan dasar pembuatan simulator sesungguhnya untuk jenis jalan dengan banyak arah perpotongan seperti pertigaan, perempatan, perlimaan, dan seterusnya. Hasil perancangan simulasi ini dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan semua proses pengendalian lalu lintas yang sedang berjalan secara realtime dengan tujuan untuk dapat mempresentasikan alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi masalah lalu lintas
Studi Kelayakan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (Pmlth) Pada Saluran Irigasi Gunung Bunder Pamijahan Bogor
Authors: Prabowo Yani , B Swasti , Nazori Nazori , Gata Grace 
Published: November 2018

Listrik saat ini sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan manusia, berbagai macam cara dilakukan oleh manusia untuk mendapatkan energi listrik baik itu yang berasal dari sumber energi yang tidak terbarukan atapun yang berasal dari sumber energi terbarukan. Energi listrik berasal dari sumber energi terbarukan saat ini menjadi tren untuk dikembangkan banyak negara. Pembangkit listrik yang berasal dari sumber energy terbarukan biasanya disesuaikan dengan potensi daerah tersebut. Desa Gunung Bunder, Pamijahan Bogor salah satu desa yang berbatasan dengan hutan lindung gunung halimun, mempunyai potensi alam berupa aliran sungai yang belum dimanfaatkan sebagai pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Melalui penelitian ini, dilakukan survei terhadap potensi yang ada pada wilayah direkomendasikan menjadi sebuah pembangkit lisrik mikrohidro dan menentukan jenis turbin yang cocok untuk wilayah tersebut. Pada Desa Gunung Bunder sampai saat ini ada wilayah yang belum teraliri jaringan listrik karena medannya tidak memungkinkan untuk dialirin listrik dari PLN. Potensi yang berhasil didapat dari penelitian ini dengan beda ketinggian (head) 2.6 meter dari panjang lintasan 4 stasiun dengan jarak masing masing antar stasiun 26 meter. Kecepatan air rata-rata 10 liter perdetik akan menghasilkan daya sebesar 254.604 watt. Dilihat dari data hasil pengamatan dilapangan dan kontur sungai yang cenderung datar direkomendasikan menggunakan turbin jenis Kaplan yang dimodifikasi menjadi turbin vortex.
Aplikasi Pengambilan Keputusan Indeks Kepuasaan Masyarakat Dengan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) Pada Unit Pelayanan Masyarakat Dengan Alat Microcontroller Sebagai Alat Bantu Survey
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Dwiasnati Saruni 
Published: November 2018

Kepuasan masyarakat merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dan menentukan keberhasilan suatu badan usaha karena masyarakat adalah konsumen dari produk yang dihasilkannya. hal ini didukung oleh pernyataan K. Douglas Hoffman dan Jhon E.G Beteson, yaitu: “without costumers the service firm has no reason to exist”. Di sisi lain, peperangan terbesar dalam dunia pemasaran sebenarnya adalah peperangan memperebutkan heart share konsumen. Pedoman Umum Penyusunan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Pelayanan Instansi Pemerintah adalah mengetahui sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan aparatur kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga berlaku kepada divisi yang memberikan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa/i. Membuat AplikasiPengambilan Keputusan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Unit Pelayanan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang kualitas kinerja dari unit pelayanan tersebut. Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) merupakan salah satu metode untuk menentukan urutan prioritas alternatif keputusan dengan kriteria jamak. Teknik ini digunakan sebagai pembantu bagi individu pengambilan keputusan untuk menggunakan rancang bangun model yang telah terdefinisi dengan baik pada tahap proses. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran mengatasi masalah dalam pengembangan dalam penambahan seperti input keyboard. Microcontroller adalah suatu alat elektronika digital yang mempunyai masukan dan keluaran serta kendali dengan program yang bisa ditulis dan dihapus dengan cara khusus, cara kerja mikrokontroler sebenarnya membaca dan menulis data yang bersifat open source, arduino juga mempunyai bahasa pemrogramannya sendiri yang berupa bahasa C. Arduino Uno adalah board microcontroller berbasis ATmega328 (datasheet). Memiliki 14 pin input dari output digital dimana 6 pin input tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai output PWM dan 6 pin input analog, 16 MHz osilator kristal, koneksi USB, jack power, ICSP header, dan tombol reset.
PERANAN EKOLABEL DALAM NIAT PEMBELIAN: SUATU STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MEREK THE BODY SHOP
Authors: Riyanto Vincent , Soesanto Sharon B. , Sihombing Sabrina O. 
Published: November 2018

This research aims to assess the relationship between behavioral variables on the environment: ecolabel awareness, trust, ecolabel knowledge, ecolabel availability, and environmental concerns of intention to buy. Data was collected through questionnaires with non-probability sampling method which included a total sample of 230 respondents. Hypothesis testing was conducted by applying Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results shows that there are six out of ten supported hypotheses and four unsupported hypotheses. The six hypotheses supported are (1) there is positive relationship between attitude and trust in buying environmentally friendly product, (2) there is positive relationship between ecolabel awareness and ecolabel attention, (3) there is positive relationship between ecolabel awareness and intention to buy, (4) there is positive relationship between trust in buying environmentally product and ecolabel attention, (5) there is positive relationship between trust in buying environmentally product and intention to buy, and (6) there is positive relationship between ecolabel availability and ecolabel attention. This research also contributes theoretical contributions, managerial implications, and recommendations for further research
PEMASARAN DAN NILAI TAMBAH RUMPUT LAUT DI KABUPATEN TAKALAR, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Qalsum Ummy , Adhi Andriyono Kilat , Fariyanti Anna 
Published: November 2018

This study was aimed to analyze the marketing performance of seaweed in Takalar District, South Sulawesi and to analyze the value added obtained from seaweed processing into pure carrageenan powder (semi refined carrageenan). The respondents in this study were 100 fishermen, 37 merchants, 3 wholesalers, 2 exporters, and 1 processing industry. Seaweed marketing performance was measured by marketing efficiency with criteria of marketing margin, farmer’s share and profit margin ratio, whereas value added was analyzed using Hayami’s method. Results showed that there were 5 seaweed marketing channels. Based on the analysis of marketing efficiency, it was found that channel 4 was a relatively efficient channel compared to other channels with the lowest margin value and the highest farmer’s share value of 28.95% and 71.05%, respectively, and the distribution of profit margin ratio spread evenly with the total profit margin ratio of 5.23. The value added of seaweed processing into carrageenan powder was Rp 13 979.16 /kg with a ratio of 44% and was classified as a high value added due to its value which was more than 40%
EFISIENSI PERUSAHAAN KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sukandar Beny Mulyana , Achsani Noer Azam , Sembel Roy , Sartono Bagus 
Published: November 2018

Along with the increase in government programs to accelerate infrastructure development, the construction industry in Indonesia has faced intense competition which has forced construction companies in Indonesia to be efficient in order to remain profitable. This study is aimed to measure the efficiency of construction companies in Indonesia. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)is used for the research method and data is obtained from the companies’ yearly report in the period 2010-2016 listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study show that state-owned enterprises (BUMN) are more efficient than private companies. This is due to the large number and value of the project from the government in the field of infrastructure. The study has important implications for the the government to warn state owned companies to stay efficient yet profitable when facing foreign competitions. Since the study showed that companies with large revenue (sales) and low cost are efficient. The private companies ought to seek bigger sales from government projects
Framing rhino horn demand reduction in Vietnam: Dismissing medical use as voodoo
Authors: Smith Michael Scott 
Published: November 2018

According to Milliken and Shaw (2012) a surge in illegal rhino poaching in South Africa since 2006 was linked to increasing demand for rhino horn in Vietnam. This article examines one of the key frames, the ‘Voodoo Wildlife Parts’ (VWP) frame, which Environmental Non-Government Organisations (ENGOs) in Vietnam have been using in rhino horn demand reduction media campaigns. The VWP frame emerged from the findings of a research project that investigated the news frames present in the media outputs of seven ENGOs, both local and international, opposing the Illegal Wildlife Trade (IWT) in Vietnam. This article will briefly outline the four frames that emerged from that research, then discuss the two subthemes of the VWP frame and its scientific basis and the nature of the feedback from journalists and the public that influenced the frame’s production.
Phoenix rising 2000: How Timor-Leste’s media bloomed from the ashes of violence and bloody conflict
Authors: Howarth Bob 
Published: November 2018

Commentary: The second annual Dili Dialogue Forum in July 2018 was sponsored by UNESCO, UNDP and the Timor-Leste Press Council and the governments of New Zealand, Japan and the Netherlands. Delegates came from Asian press councils and media freedom bodies, including the South East Asian Press Alliance, and from Cambodia, China, Hongkong, Indonesia, Japan, Philippines and Thailand. For the first time, Papua New Guinea’s Media Council was represented by its secretary and popular television presenter Belinda Kora. The author reflects on two days of presentations and roundtable discussions at the Forum—which saw Dili becoming the hub for a much bigger alliance of Asia-Pacific press councils—in the context of his long involvement in Timor-Leste media freedom issues.
Acute arterial embolism of aorta and main limb arteries in patients with myocardium infarction
Authors: Melnikov M. V. , Makhnov A. P. , Glushkov N. I. , Sotnikov A. V. , Gorbunov G. N. , Kisil Yu. V. , Papava G. D. 
Published: November 2018

The objectiveof the study was to reveal the features of development and clinical course of acute arterial embolism (AAE) of aorta and main limb arteries in patients with myocardium infarction (MI).Material and methods. Since 1991 until 2018 in the department of cardiovascular surgery of «North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov» 1782 patients with AAE of aorta and main limb arteries were urgently treated. 102 (5.7 %) patients of them waswith acute IM.Results.In patients with AAE in acute phase of Q-IM the embolism to large profile arteries was typical. AAE led to rapid progression of limb ischemia. The severity of the general condition of patients due to myocardial lesions, and specific complications associated with limb revascularization and ischemic syndrome, significantly influenced the results of treatment. Postoperative mortality reached 38.8 %.Conclusion.AAE of aorta and main limb arteries is a threatening complication of acute MI, and it significantly worsens prognosis.
Surgical treatment of multiple and concomitant injuries
Authors: Ibragimov F. I. , Kasumov N. A. 
Published: November 2018

The objectiveof the study was to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of traditional and modern methods of surgical treatment of patients with severe concomitant injury, accompanied by fractures of the tubular bones of the limbs.Material and methods. The retro-and prospective analysis of the results of surgical treatment of 1033 patients with severe concomitant injury hospitalized in Baku Clinical Hospital № 3 for the period from 2009 to 2015 is presented. The patients were divided into 2 groups for a comparative evaluation of the results of treatment, depending on the effectiveness of the applied medical tactics. The 1st (main) group consisted of 828 (80.2 %) patients who were treated using the tactics of programmed multi-stage surgical treatment in accordance with the concept of «damage control». The 2nd (comparison group) included 205 (19.8 %) patients, who were treated using the traditional tactics of surgical treatment.Results.In a multi-field General surgical hospital, the introduction of the «damage control» program using the tactics of programmed surgical treatment in patients with severe concomitant and multiple injury allowed to increase surgical activity and reduce the mortality rate from 45.9 to 21.6 %.Conclusion.The application of tactics of stage surgical correction of injuries allows to improve the immediate results of treatment of patients with severe concomitant and multiple injury.
Endovideosurgical resections of the liver: experience of «Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies named after acad. A. M. Granov»
Authors: Rutkin I. O. , Popov S. A. , Moiseenko V. E. , Biketov M. A. , Timergalin I. V. , Granov D. A. 
Published: November 2018

The objectiveof the study was to evaluation the results of endovideosurgical resections of the liver.Material and methods. We analyzed the direct results of treatment of 153 patients with liver neoplasms operated in “Russian scientific center of radiology and surgical technologies n.a. acad. A. M. Granov” from 2012 to 2017 with the use of endovideosurgical techniques.Results.The duration of surgical interventions averaged (173±56) minutes (from 50 to 290 minutes). The degree of blood loss during the performed interventions did not exceed 800 ml and averaged (154.2±44.5) ml. Conversion due to bleeding, serious postoperative complications (Clavien IIIb and above), and also, mortalities were not observed. The postoperative hospital stay was (8.6±3.1) days.
Extensive left chest wall resection with combined plasty of the defect in the patient with chondrosarcoma of the ribs
Authors: Larin I. A. , Gavrilov E. K. , Magomedov S. B. , Dzhabrailov A. Sh. , Verdiev E. G. , Tarasov V. A. , Khubulava G. G. 
Published: November 2018

The objective of the study was to assess the possibility of combined plasty of a chest wall defect in a patient with a massive chondrosarcoma of the chest wall.Material and methods. The restoration of frame-based structures of the chest wall with 4 titanium prosthesis, flap of the left broadest muscle of the back on the stem.Results. Functional indices: the function of external respiration is within normal limits; lung capacity – 96 %; Stange assay – 1 min. 26 sec.; Genci test – 28 sec.Conclusion. The possibility of long-term survival with a good quality of life in a patient with extensive resection of the left half of the chest wall with dimensions up to 420 cm2 is shown.
Authors: Mucharomah Miftah 
Published: November 2018

Akhlak merupakan jiwa agama Islam. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan metode yang tepat dalam membentuk dan membinanya. Al-Qur’an memberikan isyarat bahwa kisah mempunyai peranan penting dalam membentuk dan membina akhlak. Menurut penulis, hal ini perlu dianalisis dan didokumentasikan agar dapat ditransformasikan dalam kehidupan, khususnya dalam proses pendidikan. Penelitian ini mengungkap peranan kisah sebagai metode pembentukan dan pembinaan akhlak dalam perspektif Al-Quran. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, dapat diketahui bahwa kisah mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan dan pembinaan akhlak. Dalam penanaman akhlak, diperlukan metode yang mampu memberikan sentuhan pada jiwa. Sementara itu, kisah dapat menggiring kedinamisan jiwa yang mampu mendorong manusia untuk mengubah perilakunya. Kisah dalam Al-Qur’an memiliki beberapa keistimewaan. Di samping nilai sastranya yang tinggi, kandungan isinya yang luas dan dalam serta aspek psikologis merupakan keistimewaan yang dimiliki kisah dan tidak dipunyai oleh metode lain, yakni kesesuaiannya dengan fitrah kejiwaan manusia.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ ПІД ЧАС РОБОТИ З ІНТЕРНЕТ-ЗАЛЕЖНОЮ МОЛОДДЮ
Authors: Kaminska Olga V. 
Published: November 2018

У статті проаналізовано особливості здійснення психоконсультативної ро­боти з молодими людьми, яким властиві прояви інтернет-залежності. Розгля­нуто методологічні засади роботи із цим видом залежності, обґрунтовано систему психокорекційних засобів впливу на молодь, описано процес апробації та результативність стратегії психокорекції інтернет-залежності. Установлено, що подолання інтернет-залежності слід розглядати як процес впливу на особис­тість за допомогою психопрофілактичних, корекційних, розвивальних засобів для актуалізації її внутрішніх ресурсів, відповідної зміни мотиваційно-цінніс­ної, емоційно-вольової, когнітивної й конативної сфер, що забезпечує конструк­тивне сприймання віртуальної реальності. Зосереджено увагу на специфіці процесу психоконсультування як засобу корекції адиктивної поведінки. Визна­чено теоретичні підходи та психологічні напрями, що лягли в основу розроб­лення стратегії психологічного консультування під час роботи з інтернет-залежними людьми. Описано основні етапи консультування, завдання, що розв’язують на кожному з них, використані техніки та результати роботи. Доведено доцільність використання методу мотиваційного інтерв’ювання, що включали в процес індивідуального консультування та використовували для забезпечення стійкої мотивації долання інтернет-залежності. Його застосування передбачало виникнення імпульсу до зміни деструктивної поведінки, джерелом якої була мотивація самої залежної особистості, що почала чітко усвідомлю­вати необхідність змін. Описано процес і результат апробації розробленої стра­тегії психоконсультативної роботи. У ході перевірки ефективності запропоно­ваної стратегії встановлено наявність конструктивних змін, що свідчать про зни­ження рівня інтернет-залежності в осіб, які утворили експериментальну групу, та з якими процес психологічного консультування проводли за запропонованою схемою.Ключові слова: інтернет-залежність, адикція, психологічне консультуван­ня, психоконсультативна техніка, психокорекція.