bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamics of Potential Functionality of Objects
Authors: Krupa Tadeusz 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article guides the reader through the seemingly simple issues of the assessment, protec-tion and transfer of the potentials of an object’s functionality through its internal and external buffers, by employing Cartesian multiplication and signatures. The change in the potentials of buffers and the functionality of objects is the focus of this research, guaranteeing the correct use of potentials in relation to the whole “shell” of the object. In order to avoid any collision in the transport of functional potentials, each proper buffer is, by definition, connected to one and only one object. On the probability scale ∑ [0..1], the potential of the object’s functionality is expressed as the system sum [0..1] of all the potentials of its proper buffer components. A practical and important part of the article contains two methodologically important examples of tabular construction and analysis: an example of the dynamics of the potentials of an object with two buffers, together with a table of the potentials of a two-buffer object; and an example of the Cartesian product of graphs with lost determinism together with the table of potentials of a two-buffer object with an extensive option structure.
Exposure to mental load and psychosocial risks in kindergarten teachers
Authors: Čecho Robert , Švihrová Viera , Čecho Dominika , Novák Martin , Hudečková Henrieta 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Introduction
Published research studies in Central Europe have been mostly oriented toward occupational stress among schoolteachers. The aim of this study is to investigate the level of occupational stress in kindergarten teachers and to specify psychosocial risks associated with their work.

Methods
The study was conducted by using a Meister questionnaire and a Psychosocial risk questionnaire. The data collection was obtained from kindergarten teachers in 2017. The survey link with request was sent to participants via email. A total 287 questionnaires from 67 kindergarten schools were collected.

Results
192 (66.9%) teachers perceived their work as mentally burdensome. Teachers who perceived their work as mentally non-burdening were more likely to report autonomy in their work (p=0.001), fair performance evaluation (p=0.010), sufficient family time (p=0.005), a health-protected workplace (p=0.000) and absence of violence and bullying (p=0.042). Teachers with a university degree perceiving work as mentally burdensome reported that their work was not adequately assessed (p=0.034). Teachers over 45 years of age with school practice of over 20 years reported injustice in evaluating work performance against younger colleagues (p=0.000).

Conclusion
Kindergarten teachers reported overloading, time pressure, and high responsibility, but considered their work interesting. However, changing the way teachers work in schools can reduce teacher resignation and improve teachers’ well-being.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KREATIVITAS VERBAL “C” (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PERIKLANAN)
Authors: Kartana Dinah , Setiawan Joyce Natalia , Suyasa P. Tommy Y. S. 
Published: June 2019

Kreativitas adalah kemampuan yang dibutuhkan dalam berbagai bidang pekerjaan. Salah satunya adalah bidang periklanan karena periklanan menuntut kemampuan untuk menciptakan iklan yang efektif, yaitu iklan yang berbeda dari iklan yang biasa-biasa saja. Sebagai calon tenaga profesional di bidang periklanan, mahasiswa jurusan periklanan pun sudah harus memiliki kreativitas. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting untuk mengukur kreativitas mahasiswa jurusan periklanan sebelum memasuki perguruan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan alat tes kreativitas verbal bagi mahasiswa jurusan periklanan. Aspek pengukuran kreativitas meliputi kemampuan fluency, flexibility, elaboration, dan originality, Keempat aspek tersebut diukur melalui Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c” yang disusun berdasarkan Kamus Bahasa Indonesia. Tes ini disusun dengan menggunakan huruf c sebagai huruf pertama dalam kata yang digunakan sebagai butir. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 181 mahasiswa jurusan periklanan IPK di atas 2,00 yang berkuliah di dua universitas di Jakarta Barat. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dua buah alat tes, yaitu Tes Kreativitas Verbal oleh Munandar dan Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c”. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa alat Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c” dinyatakan reliable secara test retest dan valid secara content dan construct. Pada penyusunan Tes Kreativitas Verbal “c” dihasilkan norma percentile rank.
ART THERAPY TO REDUCE DEPRESSION DUE TO DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AT “X” COMMUNITY IN AMBON
Authors: Soukotta Violenta , P. Satiadarma Monty 
Published: June 2019

This research is aimed to the practice of Art Therapy to reduce Depression due to Domestic Violence of “X” Community in Ambon. Individuals undergoing domestic violence are at high risk of having many negative psychological impacts. One of its impact is depression. Individuals with depression due to domestic violence need to get a social support and psychotherapy. Art Therapy is one of a form of psychotherapy that can be suggested to treat depressed individuals. This study used qualitative research method and was conducted from April 22nd 2017 to May 22nd 2017. The participants in this study were three women who had been undergoing domestic violence for some years. The result of this study showed that art therapy had reduced the level of depression of the three participants. Art therapy hass affected participants in these areas: (a) gaining self-knowledge, (b) medium of catharsis and relaxation, (c) expression of emotions and feelings, (d) facilitating self development, (e) stimulating self awareness, (f) enhancing self confidence through the success of creating the art works, (g) reducing stress and boredom. The therapeutic relations bonded between the participants and researcher might also have affected participants through their feelings of being helped and receiving deep concern from others.
Pathology education in medical faculties
Authors: UĞUZ GENÇER Ceren , DERE Yelda 
Published: June 2019

The existence of different applications in terms of pathology, which has an important role in medical education, revealed the necessity of establishing the core education program and using it as a guide in medical faculties. In this study, we aimed to reveal the place of pathology in the education programs in different medical faculties. The education programs of 41 state universities using Turkish language and integrated education system were reached via internet. Pathology courses were evaluated in two groups as practical and theoretically. In 24 (58.5%) of the universities, pathology courses started in the second year. Only one program (2.5%) included Pathology courses in the 1st Grade. The pathology course was included in the 3rd class in all faculties, but 16 faculties (39%) were only in the 3rd grade. 3 (7.3%) of the faculties did not include practical practice. Considering all the programs (n = 41), the average course hour was found as 125.39 ±28.11 and the average practical lesson time was 26.21 ±15.89. Pathology education in medical faculties shows significant differences between faculties. Since a clear definition of course hours and contents will enable the establishment of a standardized pathology training curriculum, it is necessary to provide guidance on this subject.
Improvements in bone pain and patient quality of life in adults with Gaucher disease during substrate reduction therapy: a case series
Authors: Amato Dominick , MA Patterson 
Published: June 2019

Background: Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) is an inherited lysosomal storage disorder caused by a deficiency of glucocerebrosidase, and is characterised by haematological, visceral and bone manifestations that vary widely in terms of severity and age at onset. In particular, the bone manifestations of GD1 can restrict physical activity and impact heavily on patient quality of life (QoL). Here, we describe three GD1 patients who showed remarkable improvements in bone-related outcomes during treatment with oral miglustat, two of whom had previously failed to respond to relatively high doses of enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). In the third, needle phobia led to oral miglustat being used as the initial treatment.
Case presentation: Case 1 is a 39 year-old female diagnosed aged 4 years (genotype N370S/L444P) and underwent ERT (alglucerase then imiglucerase) since 1994. In 2013 she discontinued ERT (treatment duration 19 years) due to ongoing and debilitating bone pain and fatigue, and switched to miglustat therapy. She has since experienced substantial reductions in bone pain and improved physical function. Case 2 is a 59 year-old female diagnosed aged 17 years (genotype N370S/H162P). She commenced ERT treatment in 2002, with a brief interruption in 2007, and continued on ERT (imiglucerase followed by velaglucerase) up to 2014: total ERT monotherapy duration 12 years. She subsequently received combination therapy (velaglucerase plus miglustat) for 2 years but finally switched to miglustat monotherapy in 2016 due to ongoing bone manifestations. Her bone pain has since improved a great deal, alongside improvements in QoL parameters. Case 3 is a 48 year-old male diagnosed aged 11 years (genotype R463C/L105R). Having not received any previous treatment he avoided ERT due to life-long needle phobia. He therefore started miglustat therapy in late-2017, and has received it for approximately 1 year. During this time he experienced vast improvements in QoL due to decreased bone pain. Interestingly in all three cases, there were little or no observed changes in objective bone parameters (bone marrow burden, bone mineral density).
Conclusions: These three GD1 cases illustrate the potential to achieve substantial reductions in bone pain and improvements in QoL, even in patients who have failed to respond to long-term ERT with regard to bone status.
African Christianity: A Living and Vibrant Repository of Christian Faith – Part II
Authors: Thachuparamban Johny 
Published: June 2019

Africa has played a remarkable role in the formation and growth of Christian faith and culture, right from its infancy. The ancient nature of African Christianity has been substantiated in the first part of this article which tries to establish African Christianity as one of the pillars of faith in Christendom; a fact corroborated by its unique indigenous spiritual symbols, its traditional proverbs that resonate with Christian wisdom literature, and above all its liturgical innovations and vibrancy both in ancient times and post Vatican Council II. Hence the themes discussed are: African Jesus as an ‘Ancestor par excellence’; African liturgical heritage; the Church as Family of God; African proverbs, and African contribution to world Christianity. All this lends a particular stamp of identity and character to African Christianity, not as a replica of Western or Eastern Christianity, but as a unique and equal tradition, a contemporary repository of Christianity.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Akuntansi Lingkungan dan Kepemilikan Saham Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Melalui Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Suaidah Yuniep Mujiati 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan dan kepemilikan saham terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI sub sektor kemasan dan plastik. Sampel berjumlah 9 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu berasal dari data sekunder yakni data yang terdapat di bursa efek indonesia. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan dan kepemilikan saham terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan. Kinerja keuangan juga mampu memoderasi pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan juga kinerja keuangan mampu memoderasi kepemilikan saham terhadap nilai perusahaan. Karena itu, pengungkapan akuntansi lingkungan perlu dicantumkan ke dalam laporan keuangan agar nilai perusahaan semakin baik, selain itu komposisi kepemilikan saham perusahaan juga di jadikan faktor agar nilai perusahaan semakin baik
Pengaruh Daya Saing Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Implementasi Re-Visiting Commitmen Wisatawan Objek Wisata Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Annisa Mutiara Lusiana , Hutasoit Ganda 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh daya saing destinasi wisata terhadap implementasi re-visiting commitmen wisatawan/turis ke objek-objek wisata dikota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan alat analisa regresi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah wisatawan lokal/domestik dan mancanegara yang berkunjung ke objek wisata di Palembang. Sampel yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah 240 responden yang dipilih secara acak dan terbagi dalam 120 responden wisatawan lokal dan 120 wisatawan mancanegara. Hasil analisis untuk wisatawan lokal menunjukkan bahwa variabel: 1) Kebijakan, perencanaan, dan pengembang destinasi dan 2) Manajemen destinasi, berpengaruh terhadap implementasi re-visiting commitmen wisatawan domestik. Sedangkan variabel: 1) Sumber dan daya tarik utama dan 2) Persyaratan dan penjelasan faktor penentu tidak berpengaruh terhadap re-visiting commitment wisatawan domestic pada objek-objek wisata di kota Palembang. Untuk hasil analisis wisatawan mancanegara menunjukkan bahwa variabel: 1) Sumber dan daya tarik dan 2) manajemen destinasi, berpengaruh terhadap re-visiting commitment, sedangkan variabel: 1) Faktor dan sumber pendukung, 2) kebijakan, perencanaan dan pengembangan destinasi, 3) persyaratan dan penjelasan faktor penentu, tidak berpengaruh terhadap re-visiting commitment.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH AUTHORITATIVE DAN KONFORMITAS TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PROBLEMATIC ONLINE GAME USE (POGU) PADA PELAJAR SMP “X” SEMARANG
Authors: Linayaningsih Fitria , Virgonita I.W. Mulya 
Published: June 2019

<p>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh <em>Authoritative</em> dan konformitas Teman Sebaya dengan <em>Problematic Online Game Use </em>(POGU). <em> </em>Definisi <em>Problematic Online Game Use </em>(POGU) yaitu perilaku bermain game online yang menyebabkan gangguan pada aspek psikologis, sosial, dan pekerjaan atau sekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah <em>purposive sampling, s</em>ubyek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP “X” Semarang<em>.</em> Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Skala <em>Problematic Online Game Use </em>(POGU), Skala<em> </em>Pola Asuh <em>Authoritative</em> dan Skala Konformitas Teman Sebaya<em>. </em>Metode analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi dua prediktor. Analisa data menunjukkan hasil 0,207 ( p ≥ 0,05 ) = tidak signifikan, yang berarti tidak ada korelasi antara pola asuh <em>authoritative</em> dan konformitas teman sebaya terhadap <em>Problematic Online Game Use. </em>Pola asuh dan konformitas teman sebaya hanya mendorong awal munculnya perilaku ini, tetapi muncul perilaku yang bermasalah karena individu menemukan kepuasan dan tantangan dalam online game.</p><p> </p>
Individual social capital as an asset of personal marketing in the job search process.
Authors: Membiela-Pollán Matias , Martinez-Fernandez Valentín-Alejandro , Juanatey-Boga Óscar 
Published: June 2019

Aim: The aim of this study is to highlight the role of individual social capital as a personal marketing asset with specific weight in the job search process. The marketing mix instruments are transferred to the analysis of the individual. In this approach, the social network and the attributes of the subject play a specific role in his characteristics as a “product”, in his “promotion” and “distribution”, and in his “price”, which in this case is the salary. Design/Research methods: The methodology used to elaborate this work is based on an exploratory analysis, and seeks to establish a state of the art from the literature on "individual social capital" and "personal marketing". For this, firstly, both concepts are considered, and secondly, the individual social capital as an asset of personal marketing in the job search process is studied, using the tools of the marketing mix (4 P's). Conclusions/findings: Based on the analysis carried out, we conclude that individual social capital is decisive in the development of personal marketing, whose ultimate goal is to find a job and get a higher income. Originality/value of the article: The originality of this article lies in applying the tools of the marketing mix to the individual, and considering it as a "product" that wants to be demanded in the labor market; highlighting also the role that individual social capital plays in this process.
Austerity policies in the Eurozone: How they affect youth unemployment?
Authors: Díaz-Roldán Carmen , Parada-Rodríguez José Luis , Carmona-González Nieves 
Published: June 2019

Aim: Analyse the effects of stabilization policies on youth unemployment, using government deficit besides the use of fiscal policy by the supply side; aimed to characterize the economic framework conditions under which fiscal policy could reduce youth unemployment. Design/Research methods: We consider an economic framework featuring the use of monetary and fiscal rules within a monetary union. In this scenario, that should be representative of the Eurozone, we will analyse the effects of stabilization policies when dealing with a financial crisis which produces contractive effects on output and on employment. We will pay special attention to the conservativeness of the central bank, the degree of austerity of the fiscal authorities and the initial level of government debt. Those characteristics prove to be crucial for the sustainability of economic policies packages based on fiscal consolidation and the use of fiscal policy instruments by the supply side, when trying to deal with unemployment. And given that in the financial crisis effects have been hit Eurozone countries in a different manner, we will also differentiate monetary union’s member countries according with their government debt and their unemployment path. Conclusions/findings: Fiscal authorities should be no austere for fighting youth unemployment, when using fiscal policy by the supply side. In other words, when optimizing their loss function, they should give more weight to the output stabilization goal that to the government deficit reduction. Originality/value of the article: Allowing for the use of both monetary and fiscal policy rules, in the scenario of a monetary union, our results could help us to stablish the conditions under which fiscal policy could help to alleviate youth unemployment.
Human movements: immigrants and asylum seekers. Two sides of the same coin
Authors: Mihai Iuliana , Novo-Corti Isabel 
Published: June 2019

AbstractAim: Millions of people are displaced globally, as refugees, asylum seekers or migrants. Although, at a first glance, crisis and conflicts are considered the main trigger for these movements, the migration challenge may have different roots: demographic trends, poverty, the globalization of communication, etc. The present article is an introduction to the main concepts and terminology regarding migration and it links the migration with actual labor problems within the EU.Design: The article shows how migration terminology is reflected in the EU migration policy and how migration policy affects labor policy and vice versa. The article is to be considered a state of the art or methanalysis and explains the concepts: in-migration, out-migration, refugees, asylum-seekers. In addition, it draws attention to controversies regarding the use of concepts: illegal migration, irregular migration and return migration.Conclusions: The article presents eight main economic theories of migration. Five of them have as subject of analysis the determinants of migration and the other three have the subject of analysis the perpetuation of migration. Some of the main theories analyzed here are the neoclassical theory of migration, the human capital theory of migration, the new economics theory of migration, world system theory, network theory, migration systems theory.Originality: The article demonstrates the fact that neither of these economic theories/models explain adequately the actual determinants of migration and it proposes a new model focused more on the transdisciplinary effects of human movements. Keywords: migration, crisis, development, asylum seekers, labor market policiesJEL: J015, J61, J15
SİCİLYA’DA HANEFİLİK
Authors: ACAR Abdullah 
Published: June 2019

Günümüze kadar gelebilme başarısı gösteren mezhepler
içerisinde ve Müslüman coğrafyada en fazla müntesibi bulunan ve Doğudan Batıya
en çok tanınan mezhep Hanefî mezhebidir. Hanefî mezhebinin bu kadar taraftar
bulmasında İmam-ı A’zam’ın görüş ve düşünceleriyle mezhep anlayışının
teşekkülündeki kurucu kişiliği, hocalarından aldığı fıkhî yorumları günün
şartlarına göre doğru biçimde yorumlaması ve kıyasla birlikte istihsan metodunu
icat etmesinin rolü büyüktür. Buna, Hanefiliğin resmi mezhep olarak kabul
edilmesi, Ebu Hanife’nin öğrencilerinin mezhep fıkhını tedvin etmeleri,
nesilden nesile mezhep görüşlerini aktaracak bir öğrenci silsilesinin bulunması
ve kanun koyma ihtiyacı gibi sebepler de ilave edilebilir. Hz. Peygamber’in yeni Müslüman olan topluluklara gönderdiği
muallim ve kadı uygulaması daha sonraki halifeler döneminde de aynen devam
ettirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Müslümanların Doğu topraklarında başlayan ilk fetihleri
ile bu topraklara İslam ahlakı ve adabını öğreten fakih şahıslar aracılığı ile Müslümanların
ibadetleri ve günlük hayatlarını kuşatan fıkıh ya da hukuk da götürülmüştür. Bu
uygulama İslam’ın Batı’ya geçişteki ilk noktası olan Mısır ve daha sonra
yayılacağı Kuzey Afrika’da da aynen korunmuştur. Hz. Osman döneminden
başlayarak Mısır’a gönderilen ve daha sonra adil halife Ömer b. Abdülaziz
döneminde de devam ettirilen muallim ve fakih şahsiyetler gönderme
uygulamaları, bu coğrafyanın öncelikle Müslümanlaşmasına, ardından da bu
şahısların etrafında oluşan şahsa dayalı müstakil mezheplerin oluşmasına vesile
olmuştur. Kûfe, Medine, Şam gibi merkezlerde hicri II. yüzyıldan
itibaren başlayan mezheplerin oluşum süreci, Batıdaki coğrafyayı da
etkilemiştir. Doğu’daki medreselerde eğitim alan birçok fakih, aldıkları bu
eğitimi Batı’da yeni fethedilen topraklara nakletmişler, böylece mezhepleşme
olgusu Doğu ile Batı’da aynı anda başlamıştır denilebilir. Bu dönemde, aralarında
Hanefi mezhebinin kurucusu Ebu Hanife’nin ve öğrencilerinin de bulunduğu birçok
müctehid imamın görüşleri bu coğrafyaya öğrenciler aracılığı girmeye
başlamıştır.

Özellikle
750 yılında Emevilerden sonra iktidara gelen Abbasilerden itibaren Hanefiliğin resmi
mezhep olarak devlet yönetiminde aktif rol yüklenmesiyle birlikte, öncelikle Doğuda
Mâverâünnehir topraklarına uzanan Hanefi mezhebi, hemen hemen aynı zaman
diliminde öncelikle Kuzeybatı Afrika’ya, oradan da Sicilya ve Endülüs
topraklarına kadar yayılmıştır. Bu makalede, Hanefi mezhebinin Batı
topraklarına geçişi, kâdîların bu mezhebin yayılmasındaki katkıları, bu kadılar
arasında öncelikle Sicilya fatihi Esed b. Furat’ın etkisi ve daha sonraki
kadıların yaptıkları katkılar, adada Hanefiliğin taraftar bulmasındaki sebepler
ve etkisini kaybettiği yılları içeren kısa bir silsile takip edilecek ve
mezhebin Sicilya’daki seyrinin tarihçesi ortaya çıkarılmaya çalışılacaktır.