bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Zinc Uptake on Morphology, Physiology and Yield Attributes of Wheat in Pakistan
Authors: Kirmani H.F. , Hussain M. , Ahmad F. , Shahid M. , Asghar A. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
A pot experiment was conducted in the Old Botanical Garden, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, to assess the effect of zinc uptake on morphological, physiological and yield attributes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Two varieties of wheat, i.e. W-141 and W-142, procured from Ayub Agricultural Research Institute (AARI), Faisalabad, Pakistan, were used during this study. The soil used during experiment was field soil from university fields having sandy loam texture. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replicates. Different treatments of zinc were applied on different intervals. After 25 and 35 days of germination, the plants were subjected to three levels of ZnSO4 (0, 400 mgL−1, 600 mgL−1). During the experiment, the harvests were taken after 10 days of intervals for morphological and physiological analysis. After the maturity of plants, final harvest was taken and yield attributes were recorded. Data of various morphological, physiological and yield attributes were statistically analyzed. The results showed that zinc toxicity had adverse effects on the wheat varieties. The variety W-141 was a little bit tolerant to zinc toxicity, as per shown by the results, as compared to W-142, which suffered by the toxicity of zinc. It was also revealed by the results that zinc affects the morphological, physiological and yield attributes of wheat when applied in toxic concentration.
A Scientific Note on the Evolutionary Relationships Between Honey Bees and Their Enemies
Authors: Abou-Shaara H.F. 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Honey bees are used in intensive way in agriculture due to their vital role in pollination of crops. Moreover, there are many valuable products from the bee colonies. Unfortunately, there are many enemies to honey bees. These enemies belong to various taxonomic ranks, including birds, insects and mites. Serious damages can be caused to honey bee colonies by these enemies. The sophisticated evolutionary relationships between honey bees and their enemies are not well investigated. In this study, phylogenetic trees between honey bees and their enemies were constructed based on the mtDNA and the COX1. The constructed trees reflected the evolutionary relationships according to behavior and taxonomical characters based on mtDNA and COX1, respectively. Predators, cavity-nesting bees, and parasites were separated than each other based on the first 1000 bases of the mtDNA. Insects were separated than mites and birds, in line with the classification of each organism based on the COX1.
Recenzie A Správy
Authors: Šichová Kateřina , Šemelík Martin 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The review makes an initial remark on how there is to be desired in the field of analysis into European phraseologies, where the Czech phraseology, represented, e. g. by František Čermák and his colleagues behind the reviewed Dictionary in five volumes is one of the few exception to this lack of research. The review starts with sketching out historical background, as well as material and conceptual basis of the Dictionary, then goes on to describe and comment on various aspects therein, its print form, font size, general characteristics of volumes, characteristics of entries, etc., and it also points out some minor issues that can be object for discussion. The review is very detailed and favourable, with a substantial amount of information in footnotes.
The Change of Perception, Reception and the Source of Information Among Generations Born in 1990s Through the Prism of Foreign Scholars’ Views
Authors: Kuruliszwili Sergo 
Published: April 2018

AbstractConstant ICT development brings new channels of communication and new forms of media content. It creates new habits of information consumption. This is evident particularly among children and students. Their perception and reception influenced by quality and quantity change is evolving. There is a significant change in the process of information selection and its absorption. The time of learning is not limited to school activity; homeworking is constant along with other life activities. It generates new challenges for educational system – mainly for teachers. The article is an attempt to describe this phenomenon and formulate some directions for teachers – method suggestions as well as a tool selection. The content of the article is based on the outcomes of the author’s research. Indications addressed to teachers whose daily work is most affected by the new situation with ICT have been formulated. In the process of study the following pragmatic conclusions have been made: children and adolescents are accustomed to receiving short interactive content; the amount of information that reaches the youth is vast and requires an ability to assess and choose; in order to draw the recipient’s attention, the content should be communicated in an interactive form that is highly attractive for the recipient; children and adolescents far more often use content that is available online than that from other sources of information; work with more lengthy texts and an in-depth content analysis is necessary for the proper development of both children and adolescents despite being unpopular among these groups; children and adolescents have a valuable ability to shift focus from one subject on another, though their capacity to multitask is only apparent; children and adolescents expect their actions to give rapid results; children and adolescents have a competence potential and a technical potential to use IT tools that facilitate access to information and learning; due to the vast number and the diversity of available activities a stronger motivation to learn in required. An inventory of recommendations addressed to teachers has been also presented in the paper. It has been defined that their delivery will facilitate the implementation of teaching tasks, hence diminishing the concerns that arise in this regard.
Primary Care Clinicians Attitudes and Knowledge of Pharmacogenetics in a Large, Multi-state, Healthcare System
Authors: Olander Megan , Waring Stephen , Stenehjem David D , Taran Allise , Raneli Paul L , Brown Jacob 
Published: April 2018

Background: Considerable progress has been made in the way of pharmacogenetic research and the development of clinical recommendations; however, its implementation into clinical practice has been slower than anticipated. We sought to better understand its lack of clinical uptake within primary care.
Aim: The primary objective of this survey was to ascertain primary care clinicians’ perceptions of pharmacogenetic use and implementation in an integrated health system of metropolitan and rural settings across several states.
Methods: Primary care clinicians (including MDs, DOs, NPs, and PAs) were invited to participate in a survey via email. Questions about pharmacogenetics knowledge and perceptions were presented to assess current understanding and usage of pharmacogenetics in practice.
Results: The rate of response for the survey was 17%. Of the 90 respondents, 58% were female, 69% were MDs/DOs, 20% were NPs, and 11% were PAs. Fifty-eight percent of respondents received their clinical degree in or after 2000. Ninety percent of respondents noted that they were uncomfortable ordering a pharmacogenetics test, with 76% stating they were uncomfortable applying the results of a pharmacogenetic test. Notably, 78% of respondents were interested in having pharmacogenetic testing available through Medication Therapy Management (MTM) services, although PAs were significantly less interested as compared to NPs and MD/DOs. Ninety-five percent of respondents were interested in a clinical decision support tool relevant to pharmacogenetic results.
Conclusions: As a whole, prescribing clinicians in primary care clinics are uncomfortable in the ordering, interpreting, and applying pharmacogenetic results to individual patients. However, favorable attitudes towards providing pharmacogenetic testing through existing MTM clinics provides the opportunity for pharmacists to advance existing practices.
Conflict of Interest: We declare no conflicts of interest or financial interests that the authors or members of their immediate families have in any product or service discussed in the manuscript, including grants (pending or received), employment, gifts, stock holdings or options, honoraria, consultancies, expert testimony, patents and royalties
Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB determined project was non-HSR

Type: Student Project
ANALISIS HUKUM PENERAPAN ANTI PENCUCIAN UANG TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN RAHASIA BANK
Authors: Vediani Ilmi 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>This article discusses money laundering and the implementation of Customer Due Diligence (CDD) which is to be understood as part of the effort to eradicate this particular crime. Money laundering is not an autonomous crime but is always related or stems from an original crime (predicate crime). This crime is committed habitually using financial institution or banks as its instrument. One factor making this possible is the obligation of bank to guard and maintain customer’s trust by virtue of bank’s secrecy. Nonetheless, this bank secrecy can be waived. By virtue of CDD, banks are under the obligation to implement a process of customer identification, including verification- monitoring of customers financial transaction or activities. In the case, they detect suspicious financial transactions the banks are under the obligation to report their findings to the Indonesian Financial Transaction Reports and Analysis Centre (INTRAC) and/or law enforcement officers</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="right"><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong></p><em>money laundering, bank, customer due diligence, anti-money laundering program and bank secrecy</em>
KETERTIBAN YANG ADIL VERSUS KETIDAKADILAN: BEBAN SOSIAL-EKONOMI YANG HISTORIS DARI HUKUM
Authors: Kusumohamidjojo Budiono 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>This paper is based on a two decade observation on the dilemma of order and justice, leading to an attempt to analyze the social-economic factors underlying the historical roots of injustice. On its course it attempted to take lessons from historically proven axioms provided by certain heavy weight thinkers. While trying to make the best out of those axioms, the analysis could not ignore the hard facts of the daily life of the billions of people suffering from unending injustice in most parts of the world, in the rich and let alone in the poor parts of it. Neither could it escape from criticizing the ubiquitous mess in the justice system, almost universally. Although the overall problem of injustice does not seem to provide much hope for a better life of the people at large, the conclusion of this paper tried to distant away from a pessimistic stance and instead proposed an agenda for those who may concern to be carried out. This paper contains forethoughts of a book in the making regarding basically the same problem. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="right"><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>:</em></p><em>history, authority, rationality, law, order, equality, justice</em>
PELAKSANAAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK YANG TEREKSPLOITASI SECARA EKONOMI OLEH PEMERINTAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Simbolon Laurensius Arliman 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>Children are our future and in their own time bear the responsibility to develop their own world. To enable them doing so, they should not be forced to work to earn a living or support their family. Children should be allowed to grow in the safety of a home, at school and at playgrounds. In this paper the author will explore</em><em> children problems related economic exploitations, </em><em> what policies are developed by the municipal government of Padang to protect children from economic exploitations and what are the obstacles in implementing these policies. One of the finding is that the Social and Manpower Service and the Family Planning, Women and Community Empowerment Board of the Padang municipal government develops training programs aiming to give exploited children practical skills in helping them to cope. Factors influencing economic exploitation of children are numerous and complex: lack of education, lessening of people’s adherence to religious norms, societal environment, shift in cultural values, economic problems, etc. Based on the above the author suggests that the municipal government should take cognizance of these factors when attempting to deal with the problem. </em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="right"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><strong> </strong></p><em>child, exploitation, economy, protection</em>
Keadilan Restoratif Dan Pembatasan Diversi Pada Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak
Authors: Dewantary Zenny Rezania 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><em>Since 1997 Indonesia possessed a Law specifically regulating child court (Law No. 3 of 1997). The law’s perspective, however, was still based on retributive justice. This was apparent in how the court handles juvenile delinquents. To provide better protection to the handling of children before criminal courts, the government amended Law No. 3 of 1997 by Law No. 11 of 2012 re. Juvenile Court System. This new law was founded upon the theory of restorative justice and provide for diversion. Diversion is used to prevent children from being sent to prison and in general purports to improve societal condition. This article discusses problems related to the use of diversion. One recommendation offered is that diversion should be taken into consideration without discrimination, not only in the case the penal sanction is below 7 years (imprisonment) but also above this number. In deciding the need for diversion, while also taking into consideration the seriousness of the crime committed, expediency should also be a deciding factor.</em>
Liberalisasi Fee Advokat: Antara Perlindungan Dan Kompetisi Terhadap Advokat Indonesia
Authors: Delarosa Stella 
Published: April 2018

<p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong></p><em>This article analyses issues related to the implementation of fee liberalization by the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and its effect to the legal service business sector. Indonesian lawyers, as a consequence, will then have to compete with foreign legal service providers. It is assumed that through fair and transparent competition a more accountable business atmosphere can be created. However, a number of legal regulations at the national level establishes non-trade barriers, effectively obstructing the AEC’ market liberalization project. The authors standing here is that the policy of protecting domestic lawyers or advocates should be rescinded and to that purpose Indonesia should amend the prevailing Law on Advocate.</em>
Study the effect of alcoholic extractrawsalvia officnalis on some sex hormonesin female mice white
Authors: Kbyeh Frah razzaq 
Published: April 2018

Thirty female mice white used in the experiment for the purpose of knowing the effect of alcoholic extract raw salvia officnalisleaves on the level of sex hormones which were divided animals into three groups experimental rate of ten mice per group dosage group B and C oral daily dose of the extract amount 500 mg / kg of body weight the first group, respectively,in the1000 mg/ Kg of body weight,respectively,either the first set group A treated the same way time and himself as 0.1 ml / g body weight of physiological solution compared to the mind set lasted 30 days dosing was weight when you stop recording the dosage and then kill her blood was collected through a stab heart for the purpose of studies of hormonal (estrogen,progesterone,luteinizing hormone,follicle stimulating hormone and prolactin)extract reflected the impact of the variables studied and related to fertility in the following results compared with the control group. Low body weight was in the doses and the effect of the dose of 1000 mg / kg of body weight was significantly larger dose of 500 mg / kg of body weight at a level significantly 5% P0≤0.05. Significant increase in the level of hormones (progesterone,estrogen,luteinizing hormone,follicle-stimulating hormone) in the doses and the effect of the dose of1000 mg / kg of body weight was significantly larger dose of 500 mg / kg of body weight at a level significantly 5% P0≤0.05. Significant decrease in the level of the hormone prolactin in the doses and the effect of the dose of 1000 mg / kg of body weight was significantly larger dose of 500 mg / kg of body weight at a level significantly 5% P0≤0.05
Low dose combination of aspirin and clopidogrel retards the progression of atherosclerosis in hypercholesterolemia rabbits via interfering with inflammatory and oxidative responses.
Authors: Sahib Hussam Hamza 
Published: April 2018

The objective of this study to evaluate the effect of the combination of aspirin and clopidogrel in low doses on the progression of atherosclerosis.A total of 35 local domestic rabbits was assigned to five groups. Blood samples were collected at the end of the experiment (8-weeks) for measurement of serum triglycerides,total cholesterol (TC),HDL-C,plasma high sensitive C-reactive protein,plasma malondialdehyde andplasma reduced glutathione. Compared to normal control,levels of lipid profile, atherogenic index,hsCRP,and MDA are increased while GSH were decreased in animals on an atherogenic diet. immunohistochemical analysis showed that aortic expression of VCAM-1,MCP-1,TNF-α and IL-17A were significantly increased in the atherogenic control group compared to a normal control group. A combination of low doses aspirin and clopidogrel causes statistically significant reduction in hsCRP and MDA. A combination of low doses aspirin and clopidogrel treatment significantly reduced aortic expression of VCAM-1,MCP-1,TNF-α and IL-17A. Histopathologic examination of aortic arch showed that the combination of low doses aspirin and clopidogrel significantly reduced atherosclerotic lesion. Aspirin treatment considerably reduced aortic expression of VCAM-1,MCP-1,TNF-α and IL-17A. It thus can conclude that a combination of aspirin and clopidogrel in low doses has a reducing effect on lipid peroxidation,systemic inflammation and aortic expression of inflammatory marker and hence reduce the progression of atherosclerosis.
Case report Human urinary tract myiasis in Al-Amara city/ Iraq
Authors: Khallawi Muttlak Mahdi , Jazaa Saleh H 
Published: April 2018

Myiasis has been defined as infestation with larvae of Diptera,on live animals and human. There are three main families of Diptera cause Myiasis,Oestridae (bot and warble flies); Calliphoridae(blowflies) and Sarcophagidae (flesh fly). Larvae of Fannia scalaris is the most frequent cause of urinary myiasis. Clinically,Myiasis is classified as dermal,respiratory system,nasopharyngeal,ophthalmic,auricular,gastric,rectal,intestinal and finally urinary myiasis which is the most uncommon type in human,because cloth protection and inaccessibility of genital area to flies prevents them from laying eggs,Psychoda albipennis (P. albipennis) can flourish in the environment of a moist bathroom and may cause urogenital myiasis in humans. The urine specimen was taken from the patient who contracted from this larvae and the specimen was examined to detect and identify this larvae. The larvae are feeding on bacteria. The prevention criteria to prevent the myiasis are including the good hygiene during defection and micturition.
Internet of Things : Sistem Keamanan Rumah berbasis Raspberry Pi dan Telegram Messenger
Authors: KURNIAWAN MUHAMAD IRFAN , SUNARYA UNANG , TULLOH ROHMAT 
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKBanyak orang memasang kamera pengawas di rumah untuk memantau rumah ketika dalam keadaan kosong. Namun tidak ada pemberitahuan secara langsung kepada pemilik rumah ketika ada orang yang tidak dikehendaki terdeteksi oleh sistem kamera pengawas. Kekurangan lainnya adalah kamera tetap merekam video meskipun tidak ada aktifitas yang terdeteksi. Penelitian ini merancang sistem keamanan rumah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) memanfaatkan Telegram Messenger. Ketika sensor PIR (Passive Infra Red) mendeteksi gerak manusia, maka kamera Raspberry Pi akan mengambil foto dan mengirimkan hasilnya kepada pengguna melalui Telegram Messenger. Bot pada Telegram Messenger akan menawarkan 2 fitur yang dapat dipilih oleh pemilik rumah, yaitu mengambil foto atau video. Dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil berupa jarak maksimum deteksi obyek terhadap sensor adalah 6 meter. Dari Pengujian yang dilakukan terbukti sistem mampu bekerja mendeteksi, merekam dan mengirim hasilnya ke pengguna. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk pegiriman pesan deteksi obyek sebesar 4.73 detik. Untuk request foto sampai dengan foto diterima membutuhkan waktu 5.73 detik dan untuk video membutuhkan waktu 14.86 detik.Kata kunci: Keamanan rumah, Raspberry Pi, IoT, Sensor PIR, Telegram MessengerABSTRACTMany people install surveillance system at home to monitor when the house is empty. But there is no direct notification to the homeowner when unwanted person is detected by the surveillance system. Another drawback is that the camera remains a video recording even though no activity is detected. These research designs home security systems based on the IoT using Telegram Messenger. The way the system works is when the PIR sensor detects the presence of human being objects, the Raspberry Pi camera will take photos and send the results to the user via the Telegram Messenger. The bot on the Telegram Messenger will offer 2 features that can be selected by users, which are taking photos or videos. The results of performance test of the system, show that the maximum distance of the object against the sensor that can be detected is 6 meters. The system proved able to work to detect, record and send the results to the user. Average time for the delivery of alert messages is 4.73 seconds. Time needed to process photo request until received by users are 5.73 seconds and 14.86 seconds respectively.Keywords: Home security, Raspberry Pi, IoT, PIR Sensor, Telegram Messenger