bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How can we attract and keep young talents in the science sector? Work satisfaction and the inclination to change your workplace
Authors: Feldy Marzena 
Published: October 2019

Summary
Gradually dropping number of working age people, dropping rate of unemployment and continuously growing number of job vacancies, which remain open for a longer time, lead to a situation in which more and more often in the context of Poland people say the market belongs to the employee. What doesn’t alleviate the situation is the arrival of a new generation, the so-called millennials, on the market. Millennials differ from earlier generations both in terms of their characteristics and expectations with regard to their workplace.
The fact that over a half of scientists below the age of 35 employed in national scientific institutions consider changing their work, makes it necessary to focus more on employees’ needs. The goal of this article is highlighting the aspects of work which make it possible to young scientists to achieve satisfaction from professional sphere of life and thus could prevent their outflow from the sector of science.
In 2017 OPI PIB carried out a survey on a representative sample of scientific employees, which included 264 respondents born after 1981. The collected empirical materials allowed the author to analyze the expectations of young people from the sector of science with regard to their workplace. The assessments of scientists who consider changing their employer with the assessments of people who don’t have such plans have been compared.
The conducted survey leads to the conclusion that young people should above all be given the opportunity to develop and work towards achieving their own scientific aspirations. It is also necessary to guarantee the feeling of stability of employment and satisfactory remuneration. What also turns out to be significant is the organization of space, as well as providing flexible work conditions and recognition from the superiors.
Satisfying at least some of the highlighted proposals won’t be possible without introducing systemic changes. Failure to intervene in such a way will lead to a situation in which the national sector of science will in the nearest years be gradually losing valuable employees, which will be migrating to the company sector and foreign scientific institutions.
On the Minimal Adequate Sampling Frequency of the Photoplethysmogram for Pulse Rate Monitoring and Heart Rate Variability Analysis in Mobile and Wearable Technology
Authors: Béres Szabolcs , Holczer Lőrinc , Hejjel László 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Recently there has been great interest in photoplethysmogram signal processing. However, its minimally necessary sampling frequency for accurate heart rate variability parameters is ambiguous. In the present paper frequency-modulated 1.067 Hz cosine wave modelled the variable PPG in silico. The five-minute-long, 1 ms resolution master-signals were decimated (D) at 2-500 ms, then cubic spline interpolated (I) back to 1 ms resolution. The mean pulse rate, standard deviation, root mean square of successive pulse rate differences (RMSSD), and spectral components were computed by Varian 2.3 and compared to the master-series via relative accuracy error. Also Poincaré-plot morphology was assessed. Mean pulse rate is accurate down to 303 ms (D) and 400 ms (I). In low-variability series standard deviation required at least 5 ms (D) and 100 ms (I). RMSSD needed 10 ms (D), and 303 ms (I) in normal, whereas 2 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) in low- variability series. In the frequency domain 5 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) are required. 2 ms (D) and 100 ms (I) preserved the Poincaré-plot morphology. The minimal sampling frequency of PPG for accurate HRV analysis is higher than expected from the signal bandwidth and sampling theorem. Interpolation improves accuracy. The ratio of sampling error and expected variability should be considered besides the inherent sensitivity of the given parameter, the interpolation technique, and the pulse rate detection method.
Strategies for Nurses in Antiretroviral Clinics to Mitigate Symptoms of Compassion Fatigue
Authors: Tellie Mercia Jane , Leech Ronell , Van Wyk Neltjie 
Published: October 2019

Compassion fatigue has a negative impact on the well-being of healthcare professionals. Compassion fatigue affects nurses physically, emotionally and psychologically, as well as their behaviour towards others. Factors that increase nurses’ risk to develop compassion fatigue include an overwhelming workload, being a secondary witness to their patients’ traumatic experiences, emotional involvement with patients, especially children, lack of managerial support, and dealing with the deaths of their patients. The purpose of this paper is to describe strategies that nurses who work in antiretroviral (ARV) clinics use to mitigate the symptoms of compassion fatigue. A qualitative single embedded case study, utilising semi-structured interviews to collect data in ARV clinics in a tertiary hospital in the Gauteng province of South Africa was used. The process of content analysis as described by Elo and Kyngäs was utilised to analyse the data. The knowledge gained from the research findings contributed towards the identification of strategies that nurses use to prevent and manage compassion fatigue ? strategies such as debriefing, management support, psychological support, self-care, collegial support, and celebrating patients’ lives. If compassion fatigue is not recognised early and managed properly, it will have a negative impact on the quality of care and can result in an increase in the turnover rate of staff ? therefore the need for strategies that will mitigate the symptoms of compassion fatigue.
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas VII MTS. Hizbul Wathan Semaya
Authors: Herman Wijaya  , Fikri Zul 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap kemapuan menulis puisi siswa kelas VII MTs. Hizbul Wathan NW Semaya tahun 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan true experimental design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan simple random sampling, kelas VIIA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan VIIB sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t.Setelah analisa data dilakukan, diperoleh harga thitung = 2,33 dan ttabel = 2,02 pada taraf signifikasi 5% dengan. Karena thitung>ttabel (2,33>2,02) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Problem Based Learning tepat digunakan oleh guru untuk melihat kemampuan menulis puisi siswa. Hasil kuantitatif dan kualitatif puisi siswa sangat memuaskan. Proses pembelajaran sangat efektif dan menyenangkan dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan menulis puisi siswa kelas VII MTs. Hizbul Wathan NW Semaya Tahun 2018/2019.
Gaya Komunikasi dan Retorika Dakwah TGKH. Muhammad Zainul Majdi dalam Pengajian Hultah NWDI KE-70-80 di Pancor, Lombok Timur
Authors: Irfan Muh. 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gaya dan bahasa komunikasi TGB dalam pengajian umum hultah NWDI ke-77, 79, dan 80. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penelitian kualitatif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiah, dimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrument kunci, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara triangulasi (gabungan), analisis data bersifat induktif, dan hasil penelitian kualitatif lebih menekankan makna dari pada generalisasi. Data dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini berupa video pengajian umum hultah NWDI ke-77, 79, dan 80 yang diunduh dari youtube. Masalah yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana gaya komunikasi dan retorika dakwah TGB dalam pengajian umum hultah NWDI ke-77, 79, dan 80.Gaya komunikasi TGB merupakan perpaduan antara gaya komunikasi konteks rendah dan sisi positif komunikasi konteks tinggi yang ditandai dengan gaya penyampaian yang tegas, lugas, gamblang, damai, sejuk, tenang, serta mampu memainkan irama ketika berceramah. Bentuk retorika dakwah TGB merupakan penggabungan antara aspek-aspek retorika dengan bentuk-bentuk retorika. Aspek-aspek retorika yang dimaksud yakni diksi, alih kode, campur kode, dan kesantunan. Bentuk-bentuk retorika TGB dilihat dari gaya bahasa dan nonbahasa. Keduanya sangat berpengaruh dalam retorika dakwah TGB. Keberpengaruhan retorika tersebut disebabkan penerapan gaya bahasa telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi jamaah dan tempat penerapannya.
Knowledge of Guideline VAP Bundle Improves Nurse Compliance Levels in Preventing Associated Pneumonia (VAP) Ventilation in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Saodah Siti 
Published: October 2019

The use of mechanical ventilators is at risk of causing complications, Ventilator Associated Pnemonia (VAP). The Associated Pnemonia (VAP) Ventilator is a nosocomial infection that occurs in patients with Ventilator consumption from 48 hours. VAP prevention can be done with VAP bundle. The objective of this research to analyze the guidelines VAP bundle's knowledge relationship with the level of nurse compliance in VAP prevention. This type of research with cross sectional which describes the knowledge of VAP bundle of ICU-treatment. This study was conducted in March-April 2019 in the ICU Room of RS X in Semarang with a number of samples as many as 25 ICU nurses. Results indicate that there is a relationship of knowledge level to the level of nurse compliance in the implementation of VAP bundle in the ICU room of RS X in Semarang, the better the knowledge level, the better the level of compliance with P value 0.022 and r 0.456 which has the meaning there is a fairly strong relationship between levels of knowledge with the level of compliance of VAP bundle implementation. The nurses are expected to know and adhere to the VAP bundle so that the VAP does not occur against the mechanical ventilator attached patients.
Change of Consciusness Level Through Oxygen Supply in Head Injury
Authors: Khoiriyah Khoiriyah , Ardiananto Hendi 
Published: October 2019

Head injury is one of the main causes of death and disability in the productive age group and most occur due to traffic accidents. Patients with a head injury can experience permanent damage to brain tissue or secondary injuries such as brain ischemia due to hypoxia, hypercapnia, hyperglycemia or electrolyte imbalance, even respiratory failure and heart failure. The head injury patients are initially examined using a standardized scoring system to assess the consciousness level of patients with impaired consciousness, namely the Glasgow coma scale (GCS). One of the possible treatments for decreasing intracranial pressure (ICP) and cerebral perfusion managements to position the patients with a head elevation of 15˚-30˚. This treatment aimed to increase venous drainage from the head and to reduce systemic blood pressure that may be compromised by cerebral perfusion pressure. This study aimed to determine the effect of giving oxygen through a simple mask and the 30˚ head elevation position to the changes of the consciousness level for the patients witha head injury in the emergency department at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang. This study was quasi-experimental research without control with pre-test and post-test one-group design with used a sample of 23 respondents. The instrument used an observation sheet containing the GCS examination results and analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of the bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon correlation test, a p-value of 0,000 <0,05 was obtained so it could be concluded that the H0 is accepted. Therefore, giving oxygen through simple masks and patient positioning with 30˚ head elevation affect the consciousness level of head injury patients at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang.
As dificuldades encontradas na implantação do e-social em empresas do município de São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Silva Renato Caldas da , Fonseca e Fonseca Paulo Roberto Campelo 
Published: October 2019

Com a instituição do novo tipo de governo digital por meio do Decreto nº 8373/2014, o Sistema de Escrituração Digital das Obrigações Fiscais, Previdenciárias e Trabalhistas (eSocial), as empresas tiveram que remodelar seus processos organizacionais, bem como sua infraestrutura de Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs). Nesse sentido, este artigo parte da seguinte problemática: Quais são as dificuldades na implementação do sistema eSocial pelas empresas do município de São Luís do Maranhão? Este artigo tem como objetivo levantar nas empresas do município de São Luís quais são as dificuldades na implementação do eSocial. Para tanto se utilizou do método de levantamento com aplicação de formulário junto a profissionais de Recursos Humanos de empresas ludovicenses, que no ato da pesquisa estavam a passar pelo processo de implementação do eSocial e manipulam esta ferramenta. Os resultados obtidos apresentaram que 59% das empresas concordam que praticavam atividades em discordância com o prescrito na lei trabalhista e, 46% concordam que possuem dificuldades tanto no registro de eventos periódicos e não periódicos do eSocial. Na dimensão apoio de outras áreas organizacionais ao RH na implantação do eSocial, obteve-se concordância de 58%. With the introduction of the new type of digital government through Decree 8373/2014, the Digital Bookkeeping System for Tax, Social Security and Labor Obligations (eSocial), companies had to reshape their organizational processes, as well as their IT infrastructure. Information and Communication (ICT). In this sense, this article starts with the following problematic: What are the difficulties in the implementation of the social system by the companies of the state of Maranhão? This article has as objective to raise in the companies of the municipality of São Luís what are the difficulties in the implementation of eSocial. In order to do so, the survey method was used with the application of the Human Resources professionals of the Ludovician companies, who at the time of the research were going through the process of implementing eSocial and manipulating this tool. The results showed that 59% of the companies agree that they practiced activities in disagreement with what was prescribed in the labor law, and 46% agree that they have difficulties both in the registration of periodic and non-periodical eSocial events. In the dimension of support of other organizational areas to the HR in the implantation of eSocial, agreement was obtained of 58%.
Ensino de Administração: reflexões críticas sobre a formação do Administrador
Authors: Silva Késia Aparecida Teixeira , Arantes Isabel Cristina da Silva , Freitas Rodrigo Cassimiro de , Campos Rafaella Cristina 
Published: October 2019

Objetiva-se, por meio de ensaio teórico, discutir o Ensino de Administração no Brasil e lançar reflexões críticas sobre a formação do Administrador. Busca-se empreender um diálogo reflexivo que problematize a polêmica existente sobre a educação em gestão, com dilemas provenientes de visões funcionalistas e críticas, ambas agregando diferencialmente na formação do Administrador. Como pano de fundo tem-se o embate entre duas concepções epistemológicas distintas, a econômica e a social, cujo diálogo é prejudicado por serem ambas portadoras de lógicas diferentes: a lógica de mercado, voltado para a acumulação individual, e a lógica social, pautada na comunidade, solidariedade e compartilhamento. It is intended, through theoretical essay, to discuss Management Education in Brazil and to launch critical reflections on the training of the Administrator. It seeks to undertake a reflexive dialogue that problematizes the existing controversy about the education in management, with dilemmas coming from functionalist and critical visions, both adding differently in the formation of the Administrator. In the background is the clash between two distinct epistemological conceptions, the economic and the social, whose dialogue is hampered by both being carriers of different logics: market logic, focused on individual accumulation, and social logic, based on in the community, solidarity and sharing. Se objetiva, por medio de ensayo teórico, discutir la Enseñanza de Administración en Brasil y lanzar reflexiones críticas sobre la formación del Administrador. Se busca emprender un diálogo reflexivo que problematiza la polémica existente sobre la educación en gestión, con dilemas provenientes de visiones funcionalistas y críticas, ambas agregando diferencialmente en la formación del Administrador. Como telón de fondo se tiene el embate entre dos concepciones epistemológicas distintas, la económica y la social, cuyo diálogo es perjudicado por ser ambas portadoras de lógicas diferentes: la lógica de mercado, volcado hacia la acumulación individual, y la lógica social, pautada en la comunidad, la solidaridad y el compartir.
تطبيق منهج تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة بني هاشم الابتدائية الإسلامية في ضوء المنهج K13 (دراسة حالات)
Authors: Hariyanto Nur 
Published: October 2019

وضعت هذه المدرسة المنهج بنفسها ولم تستخدم المنهج من وزارة التربية الوطنية هذا البحث ويصنف البحث من أسئلة البحث تشتمل على الأهداف والمحتوى والطريقة والتقويم من خلال تعليم اللغة العربية ومناقشة عن التقويمية في ضوء المنهج K13 ويستهدف إلى وصفية دراسة تحليلية عن منهج تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة بني هاشم الابتدائية الإسلامية سينجوساري مالانج. مدخل البحث ومنهجه لتحقيق إستنتاج البحث فيستخدم الباحث البحث الوصفي بالمدخل الكيفي بأساليب جمع البيانات بالمقابلة والملاحظة والوثيقة وبعد معرفة الإستنتاج من البيانات سيأتي الباحث بالتقويم في ضوء المنهج K13. الخلاصة من نتائج البحث، الأولى: أهداف تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة بني هاشم في ضوء المنهج K13 تختلف لأن أهداف في المدرسة هي لتحقيق إنسان أولو الألباب وأما أهداف لدى المنهج K13 هي فهم المعرفة والمفاهيم الأساسية العامة. الثانية: محتوى تعليم اللغة العربية في المدرسة يختلف مع المنهج K13 لأن المعلم يكتب المواد التعليمية بنفسه ويجعل المنهج معيارا لكتابة المواد التعليمية المتعلقة مع المصطلاحات الدينية الإسلامية في مجال العقيدة والأخلاق مثل "الله مالك وصفات القائد وخصائص القائد الإسلامي" وأما محتوى تعليم اللغة العربية عند المنهج K13 قرر من وزارة التربية الوطنية ويشتمل على الموضوعات القاربة بأنشطة الطلبة اليومية العامةمثل"في غرفة الجلوس والمذكرة وفي الحديقة والألوان". الثالثة: طريقة تعليم اللغة العربية في مدرسة بني هاشم غير موافقة لأن طريقة في المدرسة تركز فى دور معلم اللغة العربية في إبداع وإبتكار وطبعا للمحتوى الإبتداءي تستخدم الطريقة operasional konket وأما طريقة تعليم فلدى K13 متوفرة من خلال سمعية وشفهية والكتابة والقراءة .K13
أهمية الرغبة في نجاح تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Imawati Imawati 
Published: October 2019

الرغبة هي الاهتمام والإرادة والحب. واللغة العربية هي الكلمات التي يعبر بها العرب عن أغراضهم، وقد وصلت إلينا من طريق النقل، وحفظها لنا القرآن الكريم والأحاديث الشريفة وما رواه الثقات من منثور العرب ومنظومهم. إذن، هذه اللغة العربية مهمة لكل إنسان داخل المدرسة أو مؤسسة التربية وخارجها، لأن هذه اللغة مفتاح فهم العلوم الدينية وكأداة الاتصال بين الواحد والآخر.وأهداف البحث في هذا البحث هو لمعرفة أهمية الرغبة في نجاح تعلم اللغة العربية. والنتائج في هذا البحث هي أن الرغبة لها أمر مهم في نجاح تعلم اللغة العربية. والخطوات على النجاح منها: على التلاميذ أن يعرفوا مفهوم الرغبة، والفوائد، والعناصر، ومفهوم اللغة العربية، والعوامل المؤثرة في تعلم اللغة العربية وغيرها
طريقة العقوبة فى تعليم مهارة الكلام
Authors: Hidayat Nur , Budianto Budianto 
Published: October 2019

الطريقة لها وظيفة هي لتوصيل أهداف التعليمية إلى شخص مقصود أي التلاميذ بسبيل مناسب بتنمية التلاميذ. و العقوبة هي نظام أو قرار تنفذ لمن عمل السيئة والمخالفة.و تعليمية لمهارة الكلام ليست عملية بسيطة وفجأة، لأنّ فيها نحتاج ان نضغط أسس فعالية. وظهرت الفعالية لمهارة الكلام فى خفة وسرعة تعبير الأفكار وأذهانه، وصحيح فى إختيار الألفاظ والجمل الجذابة. والأهداف في هذا البحث هي لمعرفة كيف طريقة العقوبة في تعليم مهارة الكلام. والنتائج منها إنّ طريقة العقوبة مهمة جدا في تعليم مهارة الكلام. وتحتوى على مفهوم طريقة العقوبة، وأغراض طريقة العقوبة ووظيفتها وأهداف القراءة، ونظريات العقوبة، و شروط وكيفية تنفيذ طريقة العقوبة، والمزايا والنقائص في طريقة العقوبة، و أهداف تعليم مهارة الكتابة، وعملية تعليمية لمهارة الكلام.
نظريّات أسلوب تعبير الصور في تعليم مهارة الكتابة أحمد جعفر صادق
Authors: Sodik Achmad Ja'far 
Published: October 2019

Abstract In the language teaching has four language skills are listening skills, speech skills, reading skills, and writing skills. Writing is a fourth skill in terms of ranking in education.Skill writing is the most important material between subjects. This Article discuss what are the theories of the image description technique in the learning of writing skills and how to implement in the learning of writing skills. The description technique in the teaching of writing skill is the technique used to find the idea in the expression of images and to make organizational writing in the teaching of writing skill. There are also types of expression of images, and steps in teaching the skill of writing, the main result is that the implementation of the images description technique in the teaching of writing skill contains three stages is the stage before writing, writing stage, and post-writing. Keyword: Theories, Technique, Image Description, Writing Skill
Modelo de Empoderamiento Socioeconómico con enfoque de Género. La experiencia de Corambiente con mujeres rurales en Santander
Authors: Diaz Perez Angela María , Silva Niño Andrea Carolina 
Published: October 2019

El Modelo de Empoderamiento Socioeconómico con Enfoque de Género, evidencia como la participación con diversos colectivos en Santander, un departamento que tiene fuertemente arraigados valores patriarcales, logra de forma progresiva el fortalecimiento asociativo integral, en favor de la soberanía alimentaria de la población, a través de una práctica agroecológica, donde es fundamental el rol de la mujeres rurales. Este Modelo se fundamenta en las bases teóricas del enfoque territorial de desarrollo y la perspectiva o enfoque de género a fin de sistematizar con proyección para replicar buenas prácticas de impacto en la comunidad, fortaleciendo el tejido social y aumentando su capacidad de incidencia territorial.