bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАРХИЗМ П. ФЕЙЕРАБЕНДА И ДЕМОКРАТИЗАЦИЯ НАУКИ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЭПИСТЕМОЛОГИИ
Authors: Е.В. ВВЕДЕНСКАЯ , О.Н. ГУРОВ 
Published: November 2024

В статье анализируются методологический анархизм П. Фейерабенда и его влияние на демократизацию науки. Рассматриваются актуальные проблемы эпистемологии в свете идей выдающегося мыслителя. Методологический анархизм подразумевает отказ от установленных и универсальных методологических норм в науке в пользу плюралистического подхода. Фейерабенд призывал к разнообразию исследовательских подходов и свободе выбора методов, даже если они не соответствуют установленным нормам и традициям. Таким образом, по мнению философа, в научной сфере различные подходы, мнения и идеи должны иметь возможность существовать и конкурировать между собой, что будет способствовать более динамичному и гибкому развитию науки. Период пандемии COVID-19 актуализировал процессы демократизация науки, поскольку сотни тысяч исследователей и экспертов во всем мире в условиях неопределенности работали над разными аспектами болезни и методами лечения, и ускорение научных открытий и их распространение стало жизненно необходимым. Широкие круги общества также оказались вовлечены в процессы продуцирования и распространения знаний, а также в процессы принятия различных решений, связанных с пандемией. Вместе c этим актуальной остается и озабоченность Фейерабенда по поводу противоречий демократизации науки, которые проявляются в виде постправды и угроз эпистемической безопасности. Пандемия усугубила кризис экспертного знания, способствуя его политизации. По мнению мыслителя, для эффективной демократизации науки необходимо учитывать социальные, исторические и политические контексты, и авторы статьи считают такой подход продуктивным. Связь методологического анархизма и демократизации науки с эпистемологическими проблемами вызывает ряд интересных вопросов и дебатов. Авторы статьи рассмотрят проблемы научной обоснованности теорий и результатов исследований, эпистемическую неопределенность, добросовестность и справедливость, а также социокультурные и этические проблемы познания.
The article analyses the methodological anarchism of P. Feyerabend and its influence on the democratization of science. Current issues of epistemology are considered in the light of the ideas of the prominent thinker. Methodological anarchism implies the rejection of universal norms in science in favour of pluralism. Feyerabend advocated a variety of approaches and freedom in choosing methods. The COVID-19 pandemic has made the democratization of science urgent, involving broader society in creating and disseminating knowledge. However, this situation has also aggravated the crisis of expert knowledge and its politicization. The authors consider how methodological anarchism and the democratization of science are related to epistemological issues, including scientific validity, epistemic uncertainty, and ethical aspects of knowing.
КВАНТОВОПОДОБНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ И ЕГО ФИЛОСОФСКИЕ ОСНОВАНИЯ*
Authors: И.Е. ПРИСЬ 
Published: November 2024

В статье приводятся аргументы в пользу того, что формализм квантовой механики (КМ) может быть использован для моделирования явлений и систем за пределами КМ и даже физики, в частности в социогуманитарной области. Как известно, это действительно имеет место. Примером является квантовоподобное моделирование (КПМ) А. Хренникова. Мы предлагаем философское обоснование КПМ в рамках контекстуального реализма (КР). Применительно к квантовой физике мы говорим о контекстуальном квантовом реализме (ККР). Принципиальными моментами в КР являются чувствительность онтологии к контексту и понимание контекстуальности как неразрывно связанной с нормативностью. Подробное изложение концепции КР можно найти в других наших работах. Здесь мы лишь вкратце резюмируем ее и применяем для понимания оснований и возможностей КПМ.
The article argues that the formalism of quantum mechanics (QM) can be used to model phenomena and systems beyond QM and even physics, in particular in the socio-humanitarian field. As is known, this really takes place; A. Khrennikov’s quantum-like modeling (QLM) is an example. We propose a philosophical justification for QLM within the framework of contextual realism (CR). With regard to quantum physics, we speak of contextual quantum realism (CQR). The fundamental points in CR are the sensitivity of ontology to context and the understanding of contextuality as inseparable from normativity. A detailed account of the concept of CR can be found in our other works. Here we only briefly summarize it and apply it to understand the foundations and possibilities of QLM.
«ЗОЛОТОЙ СТАНДАРТ» КЛИНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ: РАНДОМИЗАЦИЯ И КАУЗАЛЬНОСТЬ
Authors: А.М. СЛЕСАРЕВА 
Published: November 2024

Статья открывает серию работ, посвященных концептуальному анализу эпистемологических характеристик представлений о «золотом стандарте» методологии медицинских исследований. Приведены результаты генезиса преставлений о связи концепций рандомизации и каузальности, анализируются обоснования рандомизации как средства установления причинных отношений.
This article begins a series of works on the conceptual analysis of the epistemological characteristics of ideas about the “gold standard” of medical research methodology. The results of the genesis of ideas concerning the relationship between the concept of randomization and that of causality are presented, and the grounds for randomization as a means of establishing causal relationships are analyzed.
РАЗВИТИЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ О ФИЗИОЛОГИИ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ
Authors: М.А. СУБОТЯЛОВ 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки формирования, становление и развитие знаний о физиологии кровообращения. Актуальность данной работы обусловлена необходимостью обобщения и дополнения результатов отдельных исследований о ходе становления и развития физиологии кровообращения в историко-научном аспекте, что позволит выявить ключевые этапы в формировании целостного представления о процессах циркуляции крови. В связи с этим целью настоящего обзора является анализ основных достижений в области физиологии кровообращения начиная с древней эпохи и заканчивая Новым временем (начало XX в.). При подготовке статьи использовались преимущественно публикации в изданиях, включенных в РИНЦ, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science. Предпочтение было отдано материалам, опубликованным в последние 10 лет. В статье показано, что уже в древнюю эпоху ученые задавались вопросами о роли сердца в процессе кровообращения, о связи между пульсом и циркуляцией крови. В Средние века продолжилось накопление эмпирических знаний в данной области, расширилось и углубилось понимание строения и функционирования органов, входящих в систему циркуляции крови. В Новое время процесс циркуляции крови в организме человека получил свое полное описание, стала изучаться роль нервной системы в процессе кровообращения. В наши дни исследования в области физиологии кровообращения продолжаются.
The article considers the prerequisites for the formation of physiology of blood circulation, its development and advancement of knowledge in the related field. The relevance of this work is due to the need to generalize and supplement the results of individual studies on the formation and development of circulatory physiology in the historical-scientific aspect, which will identify the key stages in shaping a holistic view of blood circulation processes. In this regard, the purpose of this review is to analyze the main achievements in the field of circulatory physiology from ancient times to the Modern Age (early 20th century). In preparing the article, publications in journals included in the Russian Science Citation Index, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science were mainly used; materials published in the last 10 years were preferred. The article shows that already in ancient times scientists wondered about the role of the heart in the process of blood circulation and the connection between the pulse and blood circulation. During the Middle Ages, empirical knowledge in this area continued to accumulate, the understanding of the structure and functioning of organs that are part of the blood circulation system expanded and deepened. In the Modern Age, the process of blood circulation in the human body was fully described and the role of the nervous system in blood circulation began to be studied. Nowadays, research in the field of circulatory physiology continues.
АССОЦИАЦИЯ ПСАММОФИТНЫХ СТЕПЕЙ МИНУСИНСКИХ БОРОВЫХ ЛЕНТ
Authors: М.А. ПОЛЯКОВА , Н.Б. ЕРМАКОВ 
Published: November 2024

Сообщества псаммофитных степей, распространенные по флювиогляциальным отложениям Минусинской котловины, отнесены к ассоциации Pulsatillo turczaninovii-Caricetum korshinskyi ass. nov. класса Festuco-Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943. Степи занимают сухие выпуклые участки южных склонов песчаных дюн и окружены сосновыми лесами. Ординационный анализ показал флористические различия между двумя вариантами ассоциации. Менее олиготрофный и более ксерофитный вариант Poa botryoidesхарактеризуется хорошо развитым травяным ярусом с доминированием Poa botryoides, Achnatherum sibiricum , Dianthus versicolor , Carex pediformis , Cleistogenes squarrosa , Bupleurum scorzonerifolium . Второй вариант - Abietinella abietina- характеризуется слабо развитым травяным ярусом и постоянным присутствием мхов и лишайников ( Abietinella abietina, Rhytidium rugosum, Cladonia arbuscula, Peltigera canina). Анализ осей DCA-ординации и флористического состава показал важную роль типа субстрата и режима влажности, как основных факторов дифференциации вариантов. Кроме того, специфичность видового состава степных сообществ обусловливают окружающие их лесные сообщества, привносящие свои характерные виды - Rubus saxatilis , Maianthemum bifolium , Fragaria vesca , Agrimonia pilosa , Potentilla humifusa , Vaccinium vitis-idaea , Goodyera repens , Chimaphila umbellata , Orthilia secunda , Neottianthe cucullata.
The psammophytic steppe community occurring on fluvio-glacial deposits in the Minusinskaya intermountain basin was classified as the association Pulsatillo turczaninovii-Caricetum korshinskyi ass. nov. within the class Festuco-Brometea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 1943 , order Brachypodietalia pinnati Korneck 1974 and alliance Veronici incanae-Helictotrichion desertorum Korolyuk et Makunina in Korolyuk 2007 . It occupies only dry convex parts of southern slopes of sandy dunes surrounded by extra-zonal pine forests. DCA ordination showed floristic differences between two variants of association. The less oligotrophic and more xerophytic variant of Poa botryoides is characterized by a well-developed grass layer with dominance of Poa botryoides , Achnatherum sibiricum , Dianthus versicolor , Carex pediformis , Cleistogenes squarrosa , Bupleurum scorzonerifolium . The second variant of Abietinella abietina is characterized by a poorly developed of grass layer and the constant presence of mosses and lichens ( Abietinella abietina , Rhytidium rugosum , Cladonia arbuscula , Peltigera canina ). The analysis of DCA axes and floristic composition demonstrated importance of substrate type and humidity regime as main factors for differentiation of variants. In addition, the specificity of the species composition of steppe communities is determined by the surrounding forest communities, which introduce their characteristic species - Rubus saxatilis , Maianthemum bifolium , Fragaria vesca , Agrimonia pilosa , Potentilla humifusa , Vaccinium vitis-idaea , Goodyera repens , Chimaphila umbellata , Orthilia secunda , Neottianthe cucullate .
Ensuring the safety of healthcare professionals: A review of current challenges and legal frameworks in India
Authors: Mahani Anmol , Zadu Rudranath 
Published: November 2024

Healthcare professionals, particularly doctors, face significant safety challenges in India. Workplace violence, harassment, inadequate infrastructure, and the absence of appropriate legal protections worsen their vulnerability, especially during night shifts. Recent incidents of violence have drawn attention to the urgent need for reforms to ensure their safety. This review aims to critically evaluate the current safety concerns for doctors in India, analyse the effectiveness of the existing legal frameworks, particularly the newer BNS (Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita) and BNSS (Bhartiya Nyaya Suraksha Sanhita) systems, and propose practical strategies for improving workplace safety, focusing on night shifts and high-risk environments.This review article synthesises data from multiple sources, including published surveys, legal reports, and recent studies on workplace safety for healthcare professionals in India. The literature review focused on legal frameworks, hospital infrastructure, and psychosocial impacts affecting doctors. Inclusion criteria for the review included studies and reports on workplace safety, particularly those relevant to night shifts, emergency departments, and rural healthcare settings. Exclusion criteria included articles not directly addressing the safety concerns of healthcare professionals or those focused exclusively on non-clinical staff. The review revealed that over one-third of Indian doctors' report feeling unsafe during night shifts, with female doctors and junior staff particularly vulnerable. Key factors influencing perceptions of safety included inadequate security, lack of duty rooms, and insufficient legal enforcement under the Central Protection Act. The implementation of the BNS and BNSS systems is promising, but enforcement stays inconsistent across regions. Psychosocial impacts, including anxiety and burnout, were common, leading to lower job satisfaction and compromised care quality.Addressing the safety concerns of doctors in India requires a comprehensive approach, including stronger enforcement of legal protections under the BNS and BNSS systems, improved hospital infrastructure, and targeted psychosocial support. Future reforms should prioritise the establishment of secure environments and more robust legal accountability to mitigate workplace violence.
Influence of Price and Promotion on Customer Interest in Using Pawn Products at PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Siti Ahdina Saadatirrohmi  
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of price and promotions on customer interest in using pawn products at PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar in East Lombok District. There is a fact that the number of customers using pawn products is decreasing. This research uses quantitative research methods with data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. The number of samples used in this research was 96 respondents from customers PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data obtained was processed using SPSS 26 with data analysis techniques used, namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test, t test (partial), f test (simultaneous) and coefficient of determination test. The results of the research conducted show that price have no partial effect on customers' interest in using pawn products and promotions have a partial effect on customers' interest in using pawn products. Simultaneously, price and promotions influence customer interest in using pawn products at PT. Pegadaian UPC Kabar in East Lombok Regency with an influence level of 15.5% and 84.5% is influenced by factors other than price and promotions as seen from the R-Square test results.
APPLICATION OF INDONESIAN NURSING DIAGNOSIS STANDARDS IN NURSING DIAGNOSIS DOCUMENTATION IN CHILDREN WITH DENGUE HEMORRHAGIC FEVER
Authors: Tyas Anestasia Pangestu Mei , Nuriantari Risma Dysta , Mardhika Amellia , Ilkafah Ilkafah , Fadliyah Lailatul , Sulpat Emuliana 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The Indonesian National Nurses Association has developed nursing language standards adapted to cultural differences and uniqueness of Indonesian nursing services, namely the Indonesian Nursing Diagnostic Standards. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever cases in Indonesia have experienced a shortening cycle, which has led to a rise in the incidence rate (IR) and a fall in the case facility rate (CFR). This study was to learn how to describe the application of the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI) in documenting nursing diagnoses in children with Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Methods: Retrospective descriptive research design with secondary data. The secondary data used in the study, namely sourced from medical records from February 1, 2021 - March 31, 2022. The number of samples is 30 medical records using the total sampling technique. Data collection using observation sheet. Data analysis uses univariate analysis. Results: Most of the priority nursing diagnosis labels in DHF pediatric patients are by the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards, namely hyperthermia. However, all the writing of actual nursing diagnoses does not comply with the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards, which consists of writing three parts: [problems] related to [cause/related factors] as evidenced by [signs/symptoms], but the writing of nursing diagnoses is only in the form of problems or problems and causes. Conclusions: There needs to be a refreshing knowledge about the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards to improve the knowledge and skills of nurses in documenting nursing diagnoses.
High-Frequency Pressure Monitoring Algorithm Improves Effectiveness of Multistage Fracturing with Chemical Diverter in Pre-Opened Ports
Authors: Borisenko Alexey , Fedorov Andrey , Akhunov Ainur , Akimov Roman , Tetyuk Dmitry 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
An oil company faced the challenging task to perform multistage fracturing while all burst frac ports were preliminary opened. The objective of this work is to apply a non-intrusive methodology to confirm effectiveness of multistage fracturing operations with use of a chemical diverter on pre-opened unstimulated intervals.
A data-driven methodology is used for high frequency pressure monitoring and interpretation during the hammer signal distribution after pumps stop. An algorithm identifies the depth of fluid entry point and estimates the probability of the target zone stimulation. Before the main frac job, the hammer of injection test is analyzed, and the depth of fluid entry point is estimated. Depending on the probabilities of the fluid being injected into the target zone the decision is made whether to run another diverting pill or not.
Completion systems with several fracturing ports (burst or ball-activated) is a commonly used technique of horizontal wells stimulation in Western Siberia region. Frac ports in this case are stayed closed until a ball of specific diameter or excess of pressure open it to achieve an isolation of previously fractured intervals. Several hydraulic fracture stages were monitored following this methodology. For the first time, pre-opened fracturing ports were confirmed to be separately stimulated with application of chemical diverter and support of data-driven pressure monitoring algorithm. Diversion from all the previously stimulated intervals was confirmed. Planned formation fluid production target for such types of well completion was achieved.
This technique can create an additional value for oil and gas companies those objectives are related to multistage fracturing in pre-opened ports and refracturing after first multistage frac (burst or ball-activated, "plug and perf") to achieve effectiveness of chemical diverter application without a need of additional equipment and materials for mechanical isolation of stimulated intervals.
An Alternative Approach of Polymer Flooding Implementation for the Fields of Kazakhstan
Authors: Sahuc B. , Engles E. , Abirov Z. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Polymer flooding, an enhanced oil recovery (EOR) method, has been widely implemented in various oil fields worldwide to increase oil recovery rates by improving the viscosity of injected water and, consequently, the sweep efficiency in the reservoir. Its implementation strategies can vary significantly depending on the specific characteristics of an oil field. This paper compares two different polymer flooding strategies for the field of Kalamkas: (1) the distributed pilot strategy, which involves injecting polymers at several different locations across multiple horizons, and (2) the single-horizon pilot strategy, which focuses on a reduced number of pilot injections within a single reservoir horizon. By analyzing the advantages, disadvantages, and effectiveness of each approach, this paper aims to identify which strategy offers better efficiency and oil recovery rates in the challenging conditions of Kalamkas oil field, which could be implemented on other fields.
Enhancing Giant Oil Field Performance Through Advanced ESP Systems and Accurate Reservoir Monitoring
Authors: Hassan K. , Barakat M. , Elhajjaji R. R. , Awedan H. , Sherik A. , Elhamali B. , Budeeb M. , Khzam A. , Bosnina S. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Over the years, hundreds of oil wells in the largest oil field in Libya have been depleted, leaving considerable oil volumes behind due to strong aquifer support and improper water encroachment management. A comprehensive intervention program was developed to evaluate and produce this trapped oil. Conventional electric submersible pump (ESP) designs did not consider changes in hydrocarbon saturation. Therefore, tailored Y-tool systems were used to achieve inflow profile passes and avoid undesired nonproductive rig time.
The intervention workflow involved a thorough review of the workover histories of nearly 100 wells, revealing prevalent well integrity issues and solids production. Many wells experienced a gradual decline in oil production rates, leading to frequent ESP failures. To tackle these challenges, a comprehensive workover program was devised. This program involved retrieving failed pumps, assessing wellbore integrity, installing ESP bypass systems, and conducting casedhole logging for saturation monitoring and flow profiling. Multirate and pressure transient tests were performed to accurately assess reservoir performance, informing subsequent remedial actions. This integrated approach enabled dynamic reservoir evaluation, facilitating the identification of bypassed and remaining hydrocarbons, damaged areas, watered-out zones, and well integrity issues.
The comprehensive evaluation provided insights crucial for the accurate design of ESP systems tailored to each well's potential. This level of precision, previously unattainable due to the absence of measurements of the dynamic reservoir conditions, underscores the significance of the integrated methodology in optimizing well performance and mitigating ESP failures. Through the implementation of this approach, over 100 previously shut-in and underperforming wells were effectively restored. These efforts resulted in a remarkable surge in oil production, with a gain of nearly 63,000 barrels of oil per day (BOPD), coupled with a substantial reduction in water production exceeding 90,000 barrels of water per day. These outcomes validated the effectiveness of the project and led the operator to embark on a subsequent phase. This next step seeks to capitalize on the success of the initial endeavor and embrace further opportunities for progress and advancement.