bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circulating Matrix Metalloproteinase-9 Levels in Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Mao Yan-Mei , Wang Song , Zhao Chan-Na , Wu Qian , Dan Yi-Lin , Guan Shi-Yang , LV Tian-Tian , Liu Li-Na , Wang Peng , Pan Hai-Feng 
Published: August 2018

Background and Aims: Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is closely related to the pathogenesis of
autoimmune diseases, especially Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). However, published works about the
circulating MMP-9 levels in SLE are contradictory. A meta-analysis was performed to estimate circulating MMP-
9 levels in SLE patients more accurately and explore its related influencing factors.

Methods:
The related literatures were systematically searched in PubMed, Embase, and The Cochrane Library
database (up to 31 January 2018). Pooled Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) and 95% Confidence Interval
(CI) of circulating MMP-9 levels were calculated by Stata12.0 software according to fixed-effect or randomeffect
model analysis.

Results:
A total of 638 articles were retrieved, and 12 studies including 730 SLE cases and 759 controls were
finally included in the meta-analysis. No significant differences in circulating MMP-9 levels were observed between
SLE patients and healthy controls (pooled SMD = -0.209, 95% CI = -0.812 to 0.394). However, subgroup
analyses indicated that age<30 years group had higher MMP-9 levels (SMD = 0.991, 95% CI: 0.504 to 1.478) and
sample size (n ≥ 60) group had lower MMP-9 levels when compared with controls (SMD = -0.755, 95% CI: -
1.347 to -0.163).

Conclusion:
The meta-analysis of current evidence suggests that circulating MMP-9 levels do not differ between
SLE patients and healthy controls, however, the results may be affected by age and sample size. Further studies
are needed to clarify the relationship between SLE and circulating MMP-9 levels.
Meta-analysis of Clinical Outcomes of Electrical Cardioversion and Catheter Ablation in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation and Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Diemberger Igor , Genovesi Simonetta , Massaro Giulia , Reggiani Maria Letizia Bacchi , Frisoni Jessica , Gorlato Giulia , Mauro Erminio , Padeletti Margherita , Vincenti Antonio , Boriani Giuseppe 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with adverse outcomes in presence of atrial
fibrillation (AF). However, the literature shows limited data on non-pharmacological management of AF in CKD
patients.

Aim:
summarizing the available data on outcomes associated with electrical cardioversion (ECV) and AF catheter
ablation (CA) in CKD patients.

Methods:
We searched MEDLINE and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and performed a metaanalysis.
The primary outcome was recurrence of AF. The secondary outcomes were occurrence of thromboembolic
events (TEs) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) modification.

Results:
Literature search yielded 26 eligible papers: 22 on CA and 4 concerning ECV. CKD patients presented
more AF recurrences 30 days after ECV (OR 2.62, 95%CI 1.28-5.34; p <0.001). Patients with eGFR<60-68
ml/min and on dialysis presented a higher incidence of AF recurrences after CA, median follow up 26.0 and 29.9
months (HR 1.75, 95%CI 1.46-2.09, p <0.001; and HR 1.69, 95%CI 1.22-2.33, p <0.001; respectively). Periprocedural
TEs were rare and not associated with CKD or dialysis. However, patients with CKD were at increased
risk for delayed TEs after CA (HR 2.61, 95%CI 1.04-6.54; p <0.001). No significant modification of
eGFR was associated with ECV or CA in the overall population.

Conclusion:
ECV and CA for sinus rhythm restoration/maintenance in AF patients, albeit theoretically promising,
seem to be associated with lower efficacy at medium to long-term in patients with CKD. Further studies are
needed to better define the role of ECV and CA in CKD.
The Effect of Comprehensive Medical Care on the Long-Term Outcomes of Children Discharged from the NICU with Tracheostomy
Authors: De Jesus-Rojas Wilfredo , Mosquera Ricardo A. , Samuels Cheryl , Eapen Julie , Gonzales Traci , Harris Tomika , McKay Sandra , Boricha Fatima , Pedroza Claudia , Aneji Chiamaka , Khan Amir , Jon Cindy , McBeth Katrina , Stark James , Yadav Aravind , Tyson Jon E. 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Survival of infants with complex care has led to a growing population of technology-dependent children. Medical technology introduces additional complexity to patient care. Outcomes after NICU discharge comparing Usual Care (UC) with Comprehensive Care (CC) remain elusive.

Objective:
To compare the outcomes of technology-dependent infants discharged from NICU with tracheostomy following UC versus CC.

Methods:
A single site retrospective study evaluated forty-three (N=43) technology-dependent infants discharged from NICU with tracheostomy over 5½ years (2011-2017). CC provided 24-hour accessible healthcare-providers using an enhanced medical home. Mortality, total hospital admissions, 30-days readmission rate, time-to-mechanical ventilation liberation, and time-to-decannulation were compared between groups.

Results:
CC group showed significantly lower mortality (3.4%) versus UC (35.7%), RR, 0.09 [95%CI, 0.12-0.75], P=0.025. CC reduced total hospital admissions to 78 per 100 child-years versus 162 for UC; RR, 0.48 [95% CI, 0.25-0.93], P=0.03. The 30-day readmission rate was 21% compared to 36% in UC; RR, 0.58 [95% CI, 0.21-1.58], P=0.29). In competing-risk regression analysis (treating death as a competing-risk), hazard of having mechanical ventilation removal in CC was two times higher than UC; SHR, 2.19 [95% CI, 0.70-6.84]. There was no difference in time-to-decannulation between groups; SHR, 1.09 [95% CI, 0.37-3.15].

Conclusion:
CC significantly decreased mortality, total number of hospital admissions and length of time-to-mechanical ventilation liberation.
Goal Orientation in Lifesaving Athletes
Authors: Baena-Extremera A. , Abraldes JA. , Granero-Gallegos A. , Gómez-López M. 
Published: August 2018

Background:The aims of this papers are two: 1) To study goal orientation in Lifesaving practitioners and 2) to analyze the differences in goal orientation depending of variables? such as sex, age and sport specialty.Method:Participants were 136 specialists swimmers in Rescue and Lifesaving, from youth (from 15 to 16 years) to junior (from 17 to 18 years) category. The Perception of Success Questionnaire (POSQ) was used to ask the objective of this research; also an internal consistency analysis of the instrument and a descriptive analysis of all variables were performed. A t-test for independent samples was used to confirm differences between groups.Result:The significance level was set at p ≤ .05. In general, the results showed dispositional at task-orientation. Gender differences were found in pool and beach specialists but none between the age categories. The results show strong sport motivation that favours sport for pleasure minimizing demotivation and dropout.
Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), Risk of Drowning, and Water Safety Perceptions of Adult Caregivers/Parents
Authors: Moran Kevin , Webber Jonathon , Stanley Teresa 
Published: August 2018

BackgroundWhile the circumstances surrounding drowning incidents in high income countries are well known, little is known about how members of the public perceive the risk of drowning and their role in drowning prevention.Objective:The purpose of the study was to analyze caregiver/parent perceptions of the risk of drowning in terms of risk (threat) appraisal processes and coping appraisal processes.Method:This study utilized Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) to analyse parent’s perception of the risk of drowning as part of an evaluation of a water safety program. Participants (N= 174) completed a pre-intervention survey that sought information on their water competency, open water experience, previous instruction, and perceptions of drowning risk.Results:In terms of risk appraisal processes, more females, Asian peoples, and those with lower self-reported swimming and rescue competency perceived greater severity of drowning risk and greater vulnerability to that risk when swimming in open water. In terms of coping appraisal processes, males, non-Asian peoples and those with self-reported good swimming and rescue competencies were more likely to report confidence in the self-efficacy of their preventive actions.Conclusion:Considerable variations in risk (threat) appraisal and coping appraisal processes in respect of the risk of drowning were evident. The implications of the findings on water safety education are discussed. Ways of promoting water safety and drowning prevention are examined and recommendations for future research studies to address limitations of the study are made.
Hazardous Wastes and Waste Generation Factors Originating from Battery and Accumulator Manufacturing Sector in Turkey
Authors: Bayar Senem , Bektaş Nihal , Öncel Mehmet S. , Engin Güleda O. , Ç Yasemin , Çelebi Emin E. 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Accurate and realistic data regarding hazardous waste generation is required to make improvements in the effective management of hazardous wastes. Battery and accumulator manufacturing industry is one of the priority industries which was investigated in this study under the project named “Hazardous Waste Management in Compliance with European Union Environmental Regulations in Turkey”. The project investigated a number of different industries for the development of an internet-based system named as “The Hazardous Waste Declaration System” in order to meet the requirements of Turkey for hazardous waste management.

Objective:
In this paper, hazardous waste generation factors were asserted by means of the type and quantity of the hazardous waste originated from the battery and accumulator manufacturing sectors.

Method:
For this purpose, field studies were conducted in an industrial plant operating in the sector, in order to determine all inputs and outputs of the current manufacturing process utilized. Concurrently, hazardous waste generation declarations made by the industries in the years 2009 and 2010 to the Hazardous Waste Declaration System were evaluated and a range of hazardous waste generation factors were created using the possible minimum and maximum quantities for each waste and the results were compared with the data given in the literature.

Results:
This paper presents the waste lists and the hazardous waste generation factors for the battery and accumulator manufacturing sectors.

Conclusion:
It is believed that the study will provide invaluable information for other battery and accumulator manufacturing industries from the point of types and quantities and the management of hazardous wastes generated.
BORSA İSTANBUL İÇİN YAPILAN YARI-GÜÇLÜ FORMDA PİYASA ETKİNLİĞİ TESTİ ÇALIŞMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR LİTERATÜR İNCELEMESİ
Authors: BAŞ Ramazan 
Published: August 2018

Amaç:
Bu çalışmada Borsa
İstanbul (BIST) Pay (Hisse Senedi) Piyasası için yarı-güçlü formda piyasa
etkinliği hipotezinin, olay çalışması metodolojisi (event study methodology)
kullanılmak suretiyle test edildiği bilimsel/akademik araştırmaların, literatür
incelemesinin yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Yöntem:
Çalışmanın
yöntemsel temeli literatür araştırması yaklaşımına dayanmakta olup, araştırma
amacıyla örtüştüğü tespit edilen 2002-2017/9 dönem aralığına ait toplam 63
bilimsel/akademik araştırma çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Bulgular:
Çalışmanın
bulguları: konu portföyünün çeşitliliği açısından görece bir zenginlik olmasına
karşın özellikle birleşme ve satın alma duyurularını konu edinen araştırma
sayısının görece fazla olduğuna; araştırmalardaki ağırlıklı yazım dilinin
Türkçe olduğuna; bazı çalışmalar için kümeleme problemi (clustering problem)
durumunun söz konusu olduğuna; kullanılan olay penceresi (event window) ve
tahmin penceresi (estimation window) uzunluklarının çalışmadan çalışmaya
değişkenlik gösterdiğine; normal (beklenen) getirilerin hesaplanmasında
ağırlıklı olarak piyasa modelinin (market model) tercih edildiğine; piyasa
portföyünü temsilen en çok kullanılan değişkenin BIST-100 endeksi olduğuna; kullanılan
hisse senedi ve borsa endeksi fiyat verilerinin Türk Lirası cinsinden ve günlük
frekanslı olduğuna; anormal getiriler ile kümülatif anormal getirilerin
istatistiksel anlamlılıklarının tespitinde ağırlıklı olarak parametrik
testlerin kullanıldığına, işaret etmektedir. Sonuç:
Çalışmanın
sonuçları ilerleyen dönemlerde yapılacak olası araştırmalarda: yazım dili
olarak İngilizcenin tercih edilebileceğine; belirli konulara aşırı
yoğunlaşılması nedeniyle literatürün sığ kalması riskinin önlenebilmesi için
yeni konular üzerinde araştırmalar yapılması gerektiğine; piyasa portföyünü
temsilen BIST-100 endeksi haricinde başka endekslerin kullanılabileceğine; USD
cinsinden hisse senedi fiyatı ve borsa endeksi verilerinin kullanılabileceğine;
Türkiye literatüründe olay çalışması metodolojisi üzerine kuramsal ve yöntemsel
nitelikte bilimsel/akademik araştırmalar anlamında doldurulması gereken bir
boşluğun var olduğuna, işaret etmektedir.
HASTANE ÇALIŞANLARININ ÇALIŞMA YAŞAM KALİTESİ ALGISINA YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DENİZ Serkan , ÇİMEN Mesut , ERKOÇ Beyza , YÜKSEL Onur , ÖKSÜZ Metin 
Published: August 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma
ile hastane çalışanlarının çalışma yaşam
kalitesi algı düzeyinin ve bu algı düzeyinin demografik özelliklere göre
farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırma, Nisan
2018’de Yalova’da hizmet sunan özel bir hastanede ve bağlı kuruluşlarında
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplamak için anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Çalışma yaşam kalitesine ilişkin katılımcıların algı düzeyini belirlemek
için, Chinomona ve Dhurup’un (2014), Donaldson vd.’nin (1999)
çalışmasından uyarlamış oldukları ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında 229
adet anket formu
toplanmıştır.

Bulgular:
Araştırma ile
katılımcıların çalışma yaşam kalitesi algısının genel olarak olumlu olduğu
belirlenmiştir. Yine araştırma ile çalışma yaşam kalitesi algı düzeyinin
katılımcıların cinsiyetine, yaşına, eğitim durumuna, medeni durumuna ve
hastanedeki çalışma süresine göre istatistiksel olarak farklılık göstermediği;
ancak görevine göre farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Çalışma yaşam kalitesinin çalışanlar,
kurumlar, hastalar ve diğer paydaşlar açısından birçok konuya etki ettiği
düşünüldüğünde, çalışma yaşam kalitesi algı düzeyinin olumlu çıkması hastaneler
açısından istenilen bir durumdur. Bu durumun sürdürülebilir ve daha da iyi
olabilmesi için, hastane yönetimlerinin çalışma yaşam kalitesine
yönelik çalışmalar yapması ve gerekli hallerde iyileştirmeler yapması
önerilmektedir.
La construcción de oposición en la opinión pública: El caso de las elecciones locales en México, 2010
Authors: Valdiviezo Sandoval René 
Published: August 2018

<p>En el año 2010, las elecciones locales en México vieron surgir alianzas electorales que no se habían presentado en su historia reciente. Estas alianzas tenían como cabeza al Partido Acción Nacional, de orientación conservadora de derecha, y al Partido de la Revolución Democrática, de orientación progresista de izquierda. Las alianzas no eran inéditas, pero en ese año se integraban cuando el Partido Acción Nacional era (y en 2012 es) titular en el gobierno de la república, lo cual hacía extraordinarias esas alianzas en México. <span style="font-size: 10px;">En tres entidades triunfaron en la elección de gobernador y en gran cantidad de presidencias municipales y diputaciones. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: 10px;">Este trabajo analiza, de manera general, los antecedentes y características de algunas de las alianzas y se centra, principalmente, en el caso de la alianza establecida en el estado de Puebla. El objetivo central es analizar la forma en que se plantearon y presentaron ante la opinión pública como oposición.</span></p>
PENGARUH SEPULUH EKUITAS MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SEPATU BATA BERDASARKAN SIKAP KONSUMEN
Authors: Kusumawardani Ambar Rukmi Dyah , Munandar Jono M. , Najib Mukhamad 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Bata shoes was the first top brand Indonesia in 2015-2017, however, Bata’s selling rate come through decreased. The purpose of this study was to analyze brand equity ten influence towards purchase intention and purchase decision. Technique of sampling method in this research was quota purposive sampling. Total sample size was 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistic and Structural Equation Model (SEM) version 3.2.1 SMART PLS. This study shows that purchase intention of hedonistic consumers is influenced by brand awareness, brand associations, and brand loyalty. Purchase intention has influence on current purchase and future purchase. Current purchases of hedonistic consumers has influence on future purchases. Purchase intention of utilitarian consumers is influenced by perceived quality and brand loyalty. Meanwhile, purchase intention affects current purchase. In addition, future purchases of utilitarian consumers is influenced by current purchases. Thus, the results of this research would benefit to PT Bata, Tbk as considerating on formulating strategy of strong brand building in increasing sale and facing market competition
EMISI GAS KARBON DIOKSIDA (CO2) PADA PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) YANG DITUMPANGSARI DENGAN TANAMAN PANGAN DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Pahlipi Muhammad Ridha , Aryanti Ervina , Irfan Mokhamad , Permanasari Indah , Arminudin Ahmad Taufiq 
Published: August 2018

Peat land conversion into oil palm plantations leads was increased emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2). Plants on peat land and environmental conditions believed to be factors in the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). The porpuse of this research was determined the emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2) in oil palm plantations are intercropped with cropping crop on peat land and the influence of environmental factors on the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). This research was conducted in September 2015 until April 2016 in Rimbo Panjang village, Subdiscrict Tambang, District of Kampar, Province of Riau. Cropping crop used were corn and soybeans. The method used in this study was a Random Block Design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments were palm - berau, palm oil - corn, palm oil - soybean, palm oil – intercropping (soybean – maize). Parameters measured were carbon dioxide (CO2), soil temperature, air temperature, the temperature of the lid, the depth of the water table and soil pH. The results showed that carbon dioxide emissions (CO2) in oil palm plantations are intercropped with cropping crop (corn and soybeans) were not significantly different. The influence of air temperature, soil temperature, the temperature of the lid, and the depth of the ground water level were inversely and insignificant to the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2). As for getting nearly neutral pH, the emission of carbon dioxide (CO2) is increasing, but insignificant.
KERAGAMAN VIABILITAS BENIH 20 GENOTIPE PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Noflindawati Noflindawati , Budiyanti Tri , Fatria Dewi 
Published: August 2018

Germination problems in the commerce in general are the seeds will experience a period save on condition of sub optium.The seeds that have high viability and vigor which is expected to be passed on to seed derivatives that are genetically seed quality can be maintained. The study aims to determine the diversity of physiological seed quality of 20 genotypes of papaya collection Tropical Fruit Research Institute. Research conducted at the KP Sumani Balitbu Tropika 2015. Materials: 20 genotype papaya seeds. Research using a randomized block design with three replications treatment of 20 genotypes of papaya. Results of the study showed germination of 20 genotypes of papaya tested ranged from 33-93%, vigor index among 11-81%, the maximum growth potential of among 16-100%, and the plant fresh weight ranges from 0.5 - 15 g. Genetic diversity germination, the seeds of papaya is very high. Characters germination, vigor index and wet weights, the character is inherited as too high the heritability
PERBEDAAN BATANG BAWAH DAN MASA PENYIMPANAN ENTRES TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN OKULASI BIBIT JERUK SIAM MADU (Citrus nobilis)
Authors: Wahyudi Eko , Permanasari Indah , Aryanti Ervina 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTThis research had been conducted from December to March 2015 at Horticultural Seed Center, Marpoyan, Pekanbaru. The study aimed to determine the effect of the type of rootstock and the storage period of buds as well as the interaction between both of them towards its growth. This study was conducted experimentally by using completely randomized factorial design (CRFD) consisting of two factors and seven replications. The first factor was type of rootstock (B1: Japanese Citroen, B2: Rough Lemon) and the second factor was storage period of buds (M0: directly grafted, M1: 1-day storage period, M2: 2-day storage period, M3: 3-day storage period). Parameters measured were growth percentage of buds, bud burst time, length of buds, number of leaves and diameter of buds. The results showed that the Rough Lemon rootstock had a significant effect on the number of leaves, length of buds, bud burst time, diameter of buds and equally effect on the growth percentage of buds. Storage period of the buds did not significantly affect the growth of the grafted Siam Madu citrus seedlings.. The interaction between the type of rootstock and the storage period of buds only occurred in the bud burst time only.
APLIKASI KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN DOLOMIT PADA MEDIUM SUB SOIL INCEPTISOL TERHADAP BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA
Authors: Amri Al Ichsan , Armaini Armaini , Amindo Purba Mazmur Rahmat 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this research is determining the effect of some treatment combinations and to determine the combination of best compost bunches empty palm oil and dolomite that could support growth seeds palm oil plantations in a main nursery. This research has been conducted in the experimental field, Agriculture Faculty, University of Riau from April to July 2015. The research used Completely Randomized Design Factorial that consisting of two factors. The first factor is giving compost bunches empty palm oil : (37,5, 75 and 112,5 g/polybag). The second factor is giving lime dolomite (CaMg (CO3)2) : (9, 18 and 30 g/polybag). Each combination made three replications and two plants. The data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance and the means were tested with Duncan 5%. The research results show that combination of compost bunches empty palm oil and dolomite had show the real effect on the increase in diameter hump of seedlings , but the effect not real on the parameters height of seedlings,increase number of leaves, volume roots, ratio crown rootsand and dry weight of seedlings. Combination compost bunches empty palm oil 112,5 g/polybag and dolomite 18 g/polybag showed better results for the growth of palm oil seedlings.
KETERSEDIAAN P, SERAPAN P DAN SI OLEH TANAMAN PADI GOGO (Oryza sativa. L) PADA LAHAN ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN SILIKAT DAN PUPUK FOSFAT
Authors: Zulputra Zulputra , Nelvia Nelvia 
Published: August 2018

The research was conducted from August 2014 to Januari 2015 in the Ultisol Land, Pematang Berangan Village, Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Province. The study aims to determine the availability of P, P and Si uptake by upland rice plants granting silicate and phosphate fertilizer on Ultisol land. The form of this research is experimental factorial completely randomized design consist of two factors. The first factor is silicate consists of four levels (0, 50, 75, and 100 kg SiO2/ha), while the second factor is phosphate fertilizer consists of four levels (0, 36, 54, and 72 kg P2O5/ha), each combination was repeated three times. The results showed that administration of silicates and phosphates increase the availability of P, P and Si uptake of upland rice crop. Giving of 100 kg SiO2 and 36 kg P2O5 per hectare increase uptake of P and Si, each respectively increased by 208 % and 218 % compared without silicates and phosphates fertilizer.