bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Idea Searching for Design
Authors: Bramston David , YeLi  
Published: October 2018

The second edition of Idea Searching examines methods of generating and identifying ideas, and teaches you to understand what is being observed and recorded. Using lavish illustrations, concise case studies and practical examples, it explores how different experiences, contexts and references are important in identifying an idea that is appropriate for a particular individual, target audience or culture. Advocating a step-by-step approach to generating ideas and brainstorming, it encourages an open mind in the development of ideas and teaches you to always question convention.
The text is accompanied by a variety of case studies and examples of work from the world's best contemporary product designers. It also includes a number of new projects for students, to encourage further exploration of ideas.
The Fundamentals of Product Design
Authors: Morris Richard 
Published: October 2018

Provides an integrated and cohesive view of the product design process, covering materials, manufacturing, idea generation, computer-aided design, engineering functions, product types, and market research.
This updated edition explores recent developments such as additive manufacture and crowd funding, and includes more consumer and lifestyle orientated products for a more product-based focus, supported by a range of new innovative examples and case studies from internationally-renown designers and studios.
The second edition also features a supportive document map that helps to reveal the steps in product creation, new projects and activities for every chapter, and additional references and web sources to allow students to further explore the world of product design.
Full of inspiring images covering a wide variety of product design examples, Richard Morris presents an engaging introduction to this sizeable topic that can be used as a useful guide to the processes involved in product design.
Adaptation Strategies for Interior Architecture and Design
Authors: Brooker Graeme 
Published: October 2018

Adaptation Strategies for Interior Architecture and Design outlines a number of different approaches utilized when designing the interior. The book presents a series of processes that are based upon the responses to a space outlined for new occupation. These processes are exemplified by a series of strategies, which filter and synthesize a mixture of information, ideas and resources, in order to form a new, clear and meaningful spatial design.
The book introduces readers to recombinant cultures, methods and processes that explore the importance of context in both its site specific and cultural meaning. It examines a number of approaches that show how the adaptation of existing and, in particular, old buildings, can provide unique and unusual transformative solutions for the historic and contemporary built environment. Each strategy is demonstrated through highly-illustrated case studies and will be contextualised with an introduction explaining exemplary or key developments in other creative and spatially related fields such as installation art, painting, sculpture and furniture design.
Data-driven Graphic Design
Authors: Richardson Andrew 
Published: October 2018

Digital technology has not only revolutionized the way designers work, but also the kinds of designs they produce. The development of the computer as a design environment has encouraged a new breed of digital designer; keen to explore the unique creative potential of the computer as an input/output device.
Data-driven Graphic Design introduces the creative potential of computational data and how it can be used to inform and create everything from typography, print and moving graphics to interactive design and physical installations. Using code as a creative environment allows designers to step outside the boundaries of commercial software tools, and create a set of unique, digitally informed pieces of work. The use of code offers a new way of thinking about and creating design for the digital environment.
Each chapter outlines key concepts and techniques, before exploring a range of innovative projects through case studies and interviews with the artists and designers who created them. These provide an inspirational, real-world context for every technique. Finally each chapter concludes with a Code section, guiding you through the process of experimenting with each technique yourself (with sample projects and code examples using the popular Processing language supplied online to get you started).
Photography Exposure
Authors: Präkel David 
Published: October 2018

Photography Exposure, 2nd edition, is a comprehensive guide to the theory of exposure, explaining the fundamental relationship between the photographic image and the effects of light intensity and duration.
It describes the use of lens aperture and depth of field in relation to exposure and outlines the principles of in-camera and hand-held light meters: their strengths, limitations and correct use in a wide variety of lighting situations.
Offering a detailed guide to using exposure for expressive purposes, this is an invaluable reference tool to all students and practitioners of photography.
The second edition includes new images, as well as all new case studies and practical assignments - using examples from a range of international artists. The book has also been updated and restructured to take into account the technical innovations since it first published in 2009.
The Language of Film
Authors: Edgar Robert , Marland John , Rawle Steven 
Published: October 2018

An effective filmmaker needs to have a good understanding of how film language works, and more importantly, how to actively influence an audience's thoughts and feelings and guide their gaze around the screen.
Packed with examples from classic and contemporary cinema, The Language of Film reveals the essential building blocks of film and explains how the screen communicates meaning to its audience. You will learn about fundamental theories and concepts, including film semiotics, narrative structures, ideology, and genre, as well as how elements such as shot size, camera movement, editing technique, and color come together to create the cinematic image.
With insightful case studies and discussion questions, dozens of practical tips and exercises, and a new chapter on film sound, this new edition of The Language of Film is a must-have guide for aspiring filmmakers.
Art History for Filmmakers
Authors: McIver Gillian 
Published: October 2018

Since cinema's earliest days, literary adaptation has provided the movies with stories; and so we use literary terms like metaphor, metonymy and synedoche to describe visual things. But there is another way of looking at film, and that is through its relationship with the visual arts — mainly painting, the oldest of the art forms.
Art History for Filmmakers is an inspiring guide to how images from art can be used by filmmakers to establish period detail, and to teach composition, color theory and lighting. The book looks at the key moments in the development of the Western painting, and how these became part of the Western visual culture from which cinema emerges, before exploring how paintings can be representative of different genres, such as horror, sex, violence, realism and fantasy, and how the images in these paintings connect with cinema.
Insightful case studies explore the links between art and cinema through the work of seven high-profile filmmakers, including Peter Greenaway, Peter Webber, Jack Cardiff, Martin Scorsese, Guillermo del Toro, Quentin Tarantino and Stan Douglas. A range of practical exercises are included in the text, which can be carried out singly or in small teams.
Featuring stunning full-color images, Art History for Filmmakers provides budding filmmakers with a practical guide to how images from art can help to develop their understanding of the visual language of film.
Design Genius
Authors: Ambrose Gavin , Harris Paul 
Published: October 2018

Design Genius celebrates the creative thought processes of 69 leading artists, designers, creative agencies, animators, illustrators and typographers. While highlighting key design techniques and theories, the rich visuals presented in this book aim to engage, provoke and inspire.
Whether you are new to design, or a seasoned expert, the many layers of information provided by this book mean it has something for everyone. Readers will delight in the visual and tactile effects of a number of subtle design features, as well as the vast array of illustrations on display. In-depth discussions with the creatives themselves as well as more practical design tips will also help you to discover the power of your own creative problem-solving skills.
Communication Design
Authors: Yates Derek , Price Jessie 
Published: October 2018

The success of a piece of communication has always been dependent on the connection between content, form, audience and context – what the message is, who it's aimed at, what it looks like, and how and where it's communicated. In recent years the balance between these elements has shifted.
This book bridges the gap between education and emerging practices to provide students and practitioners with the information they need to understand the new skillsets required to succeed in this changing communication environment. Organized into themes of brand, experience, conversation, participation, navigation, advocacy and critique, it explores the core ideas shaping contemporary practice. Alongside case studies of game changing projects, it uses analysis of historical context and interviews with key thinkers and practitioners to provide a relevant and contemporary guide to the creative employment landscape.
Visual Research
Authors: Noble Ian , Bestley Russell 
Published: October 2018

Packed with more than 200 colour illustrations, Visual Research explores a range of research methods that can be used by graphic designers and visual communicators in the development of clear and purposeful design solutions. The book introduces key terms and theories that underlie design research; examining the importance of visual grammar and design literacy, audience, communication theory and semiotics.
Each chapter features case studies that demonstrate how the use of research methods can form the basis of effective visual communication and design problem solving, eschewing end product analysis for a discussion of the way research feeds into the design process.
The third edition features new case studies in each chapter, updated design exercises and a new chapter on design-led tools and information design methods, in relation to both print and on-screen design.
Setting up a successful jewellery business
Authors: Boothroyd Angie 
Published: October 2018

An updated edition of the best-selling handbook, this all-encompassing guide for jewellery entrepreneurs of all levels covers key lessons for setting up, running and growing a jewellery business.
From the college graduate looking to set up a workshop, to the established maker ready to expand their business, Setting up a Successful Jewellery Business equips creative jewellers with the essential knowledge and tools to operate a professional jewellery business.
Encouraging individuals to define their business objectives and strategy for the future, the guide deals with topics including:presenting your brand;protecting your designs;how much to charge for your work;selling to shops, galleries and individuals;creating your website and driving traffic to it;managing your time and finances plus other essential business skills.
Updated with two new chapters, an expanded section on social media and a revised appendix, this is an indispensable jeweller’s companion that provides the resources to take your business forward.
Creative Research
Authors: Collins Hilary 
Published: October 2018

Creative Research helps readers define their research problem, decide on an appropriate research process and then undertake the project.
Throughout the book, Hilary Collins introduces and analyzes different techniques and procedures for collecting and analyzing a variety of data. The skills necessary to promote the effectiveness and validity of research within the creative industries are highlighted in case studies, all of which also demonstrate what a well-designed research project can achieve.
New to the second edition are detailed explorations of design thinking and ethnography as well as all new case studies on emerging tools and photographic enthnography.
3D Printing
Authors: Hoskins Stephen 
Published: October 2018

Fully revised and with a new chapter and international case studies, this second edition of the best-selling book traces how artists and designers continue to adapt and incorporate 3D printing technology into their work and explains how the creative industries are directly interfacing with this new technology.
Covering a broad range of applied art practice – from fine art and furniture-design to film-making – Stephen Hoskins introduces some of his groundbreaking research from the Centre for Fine Print Research along with an updated history of 3D print technology, a new chapter on fashion and animation, and new case studies featuring artists working with metal, plastic, ceramic and other materials.
A fascinating investigation into how the applied arts continue to adapt to new technologies and a forecast of what developments we might expect in the future, this book is essential reading for students, researchers studying contemporary art and design and professionals involved in the creative industries.
The Publishing Business
Authors: Smith Kelvin , Bold Melanie Ramdarshan 
Published: October 2018

The Publishing Business, is an invaluable guide to understanding what book publishing is and what it might become. Using popular and current examples, this second edition demonstrates that, to succeed, publishers must prove their commitment to producing accurate, attractive and well edited content, their ability to innovate pioneering digital technologies and their dedication to promoting their titles to new audiences.
This book explains the responsibilities at each stage of the publishing process, describes current roles and practices, and provides much food for thought on how publishers can ensure their skills remain relevant in the digital age. Fully updated to take into account recent developments in the publishing world, this new edition also includes additional real-world examples from a variety of publishing sectors, insightful interviews with industry experts and new and updated activities throughout.
Beautifully designed, thoroughly illustrated and packed with examples of publishing practice, The Publishing Business is an essential introduction to a dynamic industry.
Kiss & Sell: Writing for Advertising
Authors: Sawyer Robert 
Published: October 2018

Kiss & Sell: Writing for Advertising discusses different subjects and media, from print and broadcast to interactive media, as well as tactics and strategies employed by copywriters. Commentary, example and advice from leading players in the advertising world offer the aspiring professional important insight and meaningful guidance. Detailed explanations outline the aims of various work and how it was achieved.
As a copywriter, your job is not to amuse or entertain, but rather to sell products. By examining the campaigns here, youll see why writing copy is as much a craft as it is an art, and, along the way, you'll learn how to succeed in this glamorous but cutthroat industry.
Aerosol chemistry and particle growth events at an urban downwind site in North China Plain
Authors: Zhang Yingjie , Du Wei , Wang Yuying , Wang Qingqing , Wang Haofei , Zheng Haitao , Zhang Fang , Shi Hongrong , Bian Yuxuan , Han Yongxiang , Fu Pingqing , Canonaco Francesco , Prévôt André S. H. , Zhu Tong , Wang Pucai , Li Zhanqing , Sun Yele 
Published: October 2018

Abstract. The North China Plain (NCP) has experienced frequent severe haze pollution
events in recent years. While extensive measurements have been made in
megacities, aerosol sources, processes, and particle growth at urban downwind
sites remain less understood. Here, an aerosol chemical speciation monitor
and a scanning mobility particle sizer, along with a suite of collocated
instruments, were deployed at the downwind site of Xingtai, a highly polluted
city in the NCP, for real-time measurements of submicron aerosol (PM1)
species and particle number size distributions during May and June 2016. The
average mass concentration of PM1 was 30.5 (±19.4) µg m−3, which is significantly lower than that during
wintertime. Organic aerosols (OAs) constituted the major fraction of PM1
(38 %), followed by sulfate (25 %) and nitrate (14 %). Positive
matrix factorization with the multilinear engine version 2 showed that
oxygenated OA (OOA) was the dominant species in OA throughout the study, on
average accounting for 78 % of OA, while traffic and cooking emissions
both accounted for 11 % of OA. Our results highlight that aerosol
particles at the urban downwind site were highly aged and mainly from
secondary formation. However, the diurnal cycle also illustrated the
substantial influence of urban emissions on downwind sites, which are
characterized by similar pronounced early morning peaks for most aerosol
species. New particle formation and growth events were also frequently
observed (58 % of the time) on both clean and polluted days. Particle
growth rates varied from 1.2 to 4.9 nm h−1 and our results showed that
sulfate and OOA played important roles in particle growth during clean
periods, while OOA was more important than sulfate during polluted events.
Further analyses showed that particle growth rates have no clear dependence
on air mass trajectories.
SUPERAÇÃO DA DORMÊNCIA DE SEMENTES DE <i>Sapindus saponaria</i> L.
Authors: Silva Rosemere dos Santos , Alves Edna Ursulino , Bruno Riselane de Lucena Alcântara , Santos-Moura Sueli da Silva , Cruz Flávio Ricardo da Silva , Ursulino Marina Matias 
Published: October 2018

Sapindus saponaria L. (Sapindaceae) é uma espécie nativa do Brasil utilizada na recuperação de áreas degradadas e detém propriedades medicinais, mas a dormência das suas sementes dificulta a germinação e a obtenção de plântulas de forma rápida. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a eficiência de diferentes métodos na superação da dormência de sementes de Sapindus saponaria. Os tratamentos para a superação da dormência das sementes foram: testemunha - sementes intactas; imersão em ácido sulfúrico concentrado (H2SO4 96% P.A) por 60, 70, 80 e 90 minutos; imersão em ácido sulfúrico concentrado por 60, 70, 80 e 90 minutos seguido de embebição em água destilada à temperatura ambiente por 12, 24 e 36 horas; imersão em água a 70°C por 10 e 15 minutos seguida de exposição em geladeira (6°C) por 30 minutos; imersão em água a 70°C por 10 e 15 minutos seguida de exposição em freezer (-18°C) por 30 minutos; choque térmico mediante a exposição das sementes em estufa de circulação forçada de ar regulada a 70°C por 5, 10 e 15 minutos seguida de transferência para geladeira e freezer durante 30 minutos. Para fins de comparação entre os tratamentos foram avaliados a porcentagem de emergência, velocidade e primeira contagem de emergência, comprimento de parte aérea e raiz primária, massa seca de parte aérea e raízes. A imersão das sementes em ácido sulfúrico por 80 minutos seguida de embebição em água por 24 horas é eficiente para superar a dormência, acelerar e promover a emergência e crescimento das plântulas de Sapindus saponaria.
Locus‐specific concordance of genomic alterations between tissue and plasma circulating tumorDNAin metastatic melanoma
Authors: Calapre Leslie , Giardina Tindaro , Robinson Cleo , Reid Anna L. , Al‐Ogaili Zeyad , Pereira Michelle R. , McEvoy Ashleigh C. , Warburton Lydia , Hayward Nicholas K. , Khattak Muhammad A. , Meniawy Tarek M. , Millward Michael , Amanuel Benhur , Ziman Melanie , Gray Elin S. 
Published: October 2018

Circulating tumorDNA(ctDNA) may serve as a surrogate to tissue biopsy for noninvasive identification of mutations across multiple genetic loci and for disease monitoring in melanoma. In this study, we compared the mutation profiles of tumor biopsies and plasma ctDNAfrom metastatic melanoma patients using custom sequencing panels targeting 30 melanoma‐associated genes. Somatic mutations were identified in 20 of 24 melanoma biopsies, and 16 of 20 (70%) matched‐patient plasmas had detectable ctDNA. In a subgroup of seven patients for whom matching tumor tissue and plasma were sequenced, 80% of the mutations found in tumor tissue were also detected in ctDNA. However,TERTpromoter mutations were only detected by ddPCR, and promoter mutations were consistently found at lower concentrations than other driver mutations in longitudinal samples.In vitroexperiments revealed that mutations in promoter regions ofTERTandDPH3are underrepresented in ctDNA. While the results underscore the utility of using ctDNAas an alternative to tissue biopsy for genetic profiling and surveillance of the disease, our study highlights the underrepresentation of promoter mutations in ctDNAand its potential impact on quantitative liquid biopsy applications.
Organic Three‐Component Single Crystals with Pseudo‐Isomorphic Cocrystallization for Nonlinear Optics and THz Photonics
Authors: Shin Myeong‐Hoon , Lee Seung‐Heon , Kang Bong Joo , Jazbinšek Mojca , Yoon Woojin , Yun Hoseop , Rotermund Fabian , Kwon O‐Pil 
Published: October 2018

AbstractA new organic three‐component single crystals are developed using the so‐called “pseudo‐isomorphic cocrystallization” for nonlinear optical and terahertz (THz) photonic applications. The pseudo‐isomorphic cocrystallization is based on two homocrystals exhibiting similar molecular ordering feature in the crystalline state, but different crystallographic space groups. Such new organic cocrystals consist of three components, highly nonlinear optical 2‐(4‐hydroxystyryl)‐1‐methylquinolinium (OHQ) cation, and two different counter anions. Compared to homocrystals having two components (OHQ cation and a single anion type), OHQ‐based cocrystals by isomorphic cocrystallization from isomorphic homocrystals exhibit an isomorphic crystal structure with very similar physical properties. In contrast, OHQ‐based cocrystals by pseudo‐isomorphic cocrystallization provide a different molecular ordering with a different crystallographic space group, resulting in remarkably distinguishable crystal characteristics and physical properties, while maintaining large macroscopic optical nonlinearity with excellent optical quality and morphology suitable for diverse optical experiments. To show a potential for nonlinear optical applications, THz wave generation is demonstrated by optical rectification pumped at fundamental wavelength of 1300 nm. A 0.92 mm thick OHQ‐based cocrystal by pseudo‐isomorphic cocrystallization delivers efficient optical‐to‐THz conversion with one order of magnitude higher peak‐to‐peak THz electric field than the 1.0 mm thick inorganic standard ZnTe crystal and presents a broad spectral bandwidth of up to 8 THz.