bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of seasonal relationship with vitamin D levels in the Van region
Authors: ÇOKLUK Erdem , BALAHOROĞLU Ragıp , ALP Hamit Hakan , ÜÇLER Rıfkı , ŞEKEROĞLU Ramazan , HUYUT Zübeyir 
Published: August 2019

Objectives:
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin which is found in certain foods and can be
synthesized from its precursors with exposure to sunlight. It is known that
serum 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25-OH Vit D) concentration is the best indicator of
Vitamin D level. Main source of Vitamin D is the synthesis to the skin with
sunlight exposure. In our study we investigated the vitamin D levels of
patients administered to our hospital in Van. We aimed to determine any
significant difference between age, sex and seasonal differences of the 25-OH
vit D levels.Materials and Method: Patients
admitted to Yuzuncu Yil University Faculty of Medicine Dursun Odabas Medical
Hospital from 01.01.2013 to 01.01.2014 with 25-OH vit D levels were determined
and evaluated [JB1] respectively.
Results: Mean
age for males (n=306) was found as 46.65±16.62 and for females (n=1613) as
43.58±15.03. Mean 25-OH vit D in males was found as 18.95±7.93 ng/mL and in
females it was found as 14.79±9.42 ng/ml. 25-OH vit D levels of males were found
significantly higher than that of females (p&lt;0.05). When 25-OH vit D levels
were analyzed according to season, a mean of 25-OH vit D for the summer season
was found significantly higher than those of the winter or autumn-spring months
(p=0.006). Although Van receives one of the highest amount of sunlight due to
its geographical position, we consider that there exists a deficiency in all
age groups in the society, for all seasons. Conclusions:
According to these findings we conclude that both nutritional support and
Vitamin D supplementation is important for recovery of vitamin D deficiency in
and around the city of Van.

[JB1]Note
to Draft: unable to validate – please
clarify:
- Detemined could be Identified?
- Respectively: invidualy?
Unclear.
Serbest Dişeti Grefti Uygulamalarının Uzun Dönemde Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEZGİN Yasemin , İNÖNÜ Elif 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Gingival marjinin mine sement birleşiminden apikale doğru yer değiştirmesi olarak tanımlanan dişeti çekilmesi kök çürüklerine, hassasiyete, erozyona, aşınmaya ve estetik kaygılara neden olabilmektedir. Bu nedenle, bu komplikasyonları azaltmak ya da önleyebilmek adına bu hastalarda serbest dişeti grefti dahil çeşitli periodontal plastik cerrahi seçenekleri uygulanabilmektedir. Ağız sağlığı ile ilgili yaşam kalitesi, bireyin sağlık durumunun psikolojik, sosyal, fonksiyonel faktörler ve orofasiyal problemlerden nasıl etkilendiği hakkında bilgi verir. Bu çalışmanın amacı daha önce serbest dişeti grefti uygulanmış hastaların dişeti cerrahisi sonrası uzun dönem memnuniyetlerini ve bu işlemin ağız sağlığı ile ilişkili yaşam kalitesine etkisini değerlendirmektir. Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, Başkent Üniversitesi Diş hekimliği Fakültesi’ne dişeti çekilmesi şikayeti ile başvuran ve bu sebeple serbest dişeti grefti uygulanmış hastalar üzerinde yürütülmüştür. Hastalar kliniğimize çağırılmış ve hastaların şu anki dişeti durumlarının yaşam kalitesine olan etkisi ve operasyon sonrası memnuniyetlerini belirlemek amacıyla hastalara memnuniyet anketi ve Ağız sağlığı etki profili-14 [Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14)] anketinin Türkçe formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 28 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Fonksiyonel limitasyon ile fiziksel ağrı (p = 0,031), psikolojik rahatsızlık ve fiziksel yetersizlik arasında pozitif bir korelasyon bulunmuştur (p=0,031). Bununla birlikte toplam OHIP-14 skoru ile fiziksel ağrı arasında güçlü korelasyon tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların yaşları ve operasyon sonrası geçen süre ile OHIP-14 skorları arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır (p&gt;0,05). Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sınırları dahilinde serbest dişeti grefti uygulanmış hastaların uzun dönem yaşam kalitelerine etki eden en önemli faktörün fiziksel ağrı olabileceği ve bu durumun yaş veya operasyon sonrası geçen süre ile ilişkili olmadığı sonucuna varılmıştır
Normal Bireylerde Suni Gözyaşı Preparatlarının Kontrast Duyarlılık Değerleri Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: KÜÇÜK Mehmet Fatih 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Normal bireylerde farklı kalıcılık süreli (KS) ve farklı viskoziteli suni gözyaşı preparatlarının kullanımı sonrası zamana göre kontrast duyarlılık (KD) değerlerindeki değişikliğin tespit edilmesi. Yöntemler: 120 sağlıklı bireyden detaylı oftalmolojik muayene sonrası 15’i çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Düşük viskoziteli Hidroksipropil metilsellüloz (HPMC)+Dekstran 70 (İlaç A), düşük viskoziteli Polivinil prolidon (İlaç B) ve yüksek viskoziteli Poliakrilik asit jel (İlaç C) suni gözyaşı preparatları kullanıldı. İlk İlaç A, bir hafta sonra B ve en son C kullanıldı. Bireylerin rastgele bir gözü seçilip 1 damla dam-latıldıktan sonraki 1-5, 15, 30, 60, 90. dk’da KD değerleri Functional Acuity Contrast Test (FACT) ile ölçüldü. Bulgular: A ilacıyla, zaman içindeki KD değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında, 6 cpd uzaysal frekansta bazal ve 1-5. dk’ya göre 30, 60, 90. dk’da ölçülen değerlerde anlamlı artış görüldü (p&lt;0,05). B ilacıyla 12 cpd frekansta, 1-5. dk’ya göre 30. dk’da anlamlı artış bulundu (p&lt;0,05). C ilacıyla 3 cpd frekansta bazal, 15, 30, 60, 90. dk’lara göre 1-5. dk’da (p&lt;0,05), ile 6 cpd uzaysal frekansta bazal, 30, 60, 90. dk’lara göre 1-5. dk’da (p&lt;0,001) ve 30, 90. dk’lara göre 15. dk’da (p&lt;0,05) anlamlı azalma görüldü.

Sonuç: Damla formundaki düşük viskoziteli suni gözyaşı preparatı kullanımı ile gözyaşı film stabilite problemi olmayan normal bireylerde, KD testi uygulanarak KS içinde retinal görüntü kalitesinde azalma yaptığı gösterilemedi, hatta bazı uzaysal frekanslarda arttığı görüldü.
Predictives of Poor Outcomes after Volar Plating an Unstable Distal Radius Fracture; A Retrospective Clinical Analysis
Authors: Öztürk Alper , Bilgetekin Yenel Gürkan , ÇATMA Mehmet Faruk , AKDOĞAN Mutlu , ATİLLA Halis Atıl , ERSAN Önder 
Published: August 2019

Aim: We aimed to evaluate the functional and radiological outcomes and complications after an unstable distal radius fracture that was treated with a volar locked plate in adults and to find out the predictive factors of poor outcomes. Patients and Method: 91 patients (55 male / 36 female) that were operated for distal radius fractures with a volar locked plate between May 2006 and August 2016 were included in this retrospective study. All fractures were classified by AO classification system. Mayo Wrist score and Quick DASH-T measure were used to quantify the functional and Steawart scores for radiological outcomes. Varying factors were evaluated for predicting the poor radiological and functional outcomes. Results: Mean age of the patients was 46.9 years (23-72 min-max) and mean follow-up was 29.6 months (12-39 min-max) in this study. Mean union time was 7.3 weeks (6-11 min-max) for all patients. Mean Quick DASH-T score was 7.1 (0-65.9) and mean Mayo Wrist score was 85.8 (55-100) at the follow-up. There were 10 patients with various complications as; 8 patients had wound infections and 2 patients had hypertrophic scars. The strongest predictive factors of poor outcomes were the type of fracture and wound complications. Conclusion: Volar locked plates are useful for treatment of displaced unstable distal radius fractures with acceptable complication rate and any attempt should be considered to avoid wound complications.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI SURAT PRIBADI DAN SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 2 AMBON
Authors: Somelok Grace 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK: Model pembelajaran konvensional yang masih digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia, pada akhirnya menempatkan guru sebagai pusat dari kegiatan pembelajaran. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan pasifnya sikap siswa dalam pembelajaran dan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan model pembelajaran yang lebih inovatif. Salah satunya adalah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuktikan keefektifan model pembelajaran NHT yang dibandingkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, materi surat pribadi dan surat dinas. Dengan menggunakan quasi experimental design berbentuk nonequivalent control group design, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran NHT efektif diterapkan pada kelas eksperimen. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil posttest kelas eksperimen yang lebih tinggi 34,63% daripada kelas kontrol.
Kata Kunci:model pembelajaran NHT, hasil belajar
SIFAT KUALITATIF, MORFOMETRIK, DAN KARKAS BURUNG AYAMAN (Gallirallus phillippensis) DI KAMPUNG MACUAN DISTRIK MASNI KABUPATEN MANOKWARI
Authors: Sada Yusak Jeckson , Warsono Irba Unggul , Murwanto A. Gatot 
Published: August 2019

Ayaman bird (Gallirallusphilippensis) usually hunted for meat for people in Prafi, specifically in Macuan village. The aim of this research was to determine the qualitative, morphometric measurement, carcass quality and meat nutritional contain of Ayaman bird. Fifty six head of ayaman birds (28 males and 28 females) was used in this research. Descriptive method with case study technique was used. Data was analyzed with t test. Qualitative trait such as feather color, shank shape were the same between male and female bird except for the color of the beak and shank were different. Male and female beak and wings length were not significantly different, while tail and middle finger of the male were longer than the female bird. Carcass, hind and fore carcassweight were heavier in male than female bird, but carcass percentage were the same between male and female bird. Meat nutritional contain such as protein, fat, energy and cholesterol were the same between male and female bird.
Fitobezoar posterior a mini bypass gástrico por laparoscopia
Authors: Romero Rey J. , Martínez Laura , Villegas Isidro R. Villegas 
Published: August 2019

Introducción. La miniderivación (mini-bypass) gástrica por laparoscopia es un procedimiento bariátrico que recientemente ha cobrado popularidad. Las alteraciones del tubo digestivo generadas por estos procedimientos pueden ocasionar diversas complicaciones, algunas raras, como los bezoares.
Caso clínico. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 52 años de edad con antecedentes de diabetes mellitus y obesidad, que fue tratada con una miniderivación gástrica por laparoscopia. Nueve meses después del procedimiento, presentó dolor en el epigastrio, intolerancia a los alimentos y vómito, por lo cual se dio tratamiento sintomático sin obtener mejoría. Se practicó una endoscopia de vías digestivas altas, cuyo hallazgo fue un bezoar de coco que obstruía parcialmente la anastomosis. El bezoar se trituró y se extrajo por endoscopia.
Discusión. Los pacientes con antecedentes de cirugía bariátrica tienen mayor riesgo de presentar bezoares por la modificación del tubo digestivo. Estos pacientes presentan frecuentemente síntomas de dispepsia, por lo que la sintomatología inespecífica puede confundirse o subestimarse. Se debe considerar practicar una endoscopia en todos aquellos con antecedentes de cirugía bariátrica que presenten vómito persistente después de ingerir alimentos o síntomas de obstrucción gástrica.
Peculiarities of surgical treatment of children with ulcerous necrotic enterocolitis
Authors: Babich Igor I. , Melnikov Yury N. 
Published: August 2019

Ulcerous necrotic enterocolitis is the most severe disease in newborns. In this disorder, lethality reaches 45% in average. It significantly increases when gestational age is reduced reaching 100% and results in peritonitis in children with extremely low body weight (less than 1,000 g). Though surgeons agree upon indications to surgery, approach to the management and surgical treatment of patients with progressive necrotic enterocolitis is still rather contradictory today.Purpose: to improve treatment outcomes in patients with ulcerous necrotic enterocolitits developing the determination method of local necrosis area and level of intestinal resection.Materials and methods: the work was done at the clinics of pediatric surgery of Rostov State Medical University based on the Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital where 58 patients underwent treatment for ulcerous necrotic enterocolitits from 2010 to 2017. In all cases, viability of the entodermal canal was determined using our developed determination method of local necrosis area and level of intestinal resection. Decision on Russian grant dated April 5, 2019 based on application No. 2017143990 dated December 14, 2017.Results: the developed determination method of local necrosis area timely determines necrosis of the intestinal wall at the stage of preperforation until the signs of peritonitis when the intestine is resected with enteroanastamosis. This method also determines the optimal level of intestinal resection within healthy tissues.Conclusions: the method improves the outcomes of surgical treatment and quality of life of patients suffering from this disease and reduces the time of rehabilitation.
Morphological changes of the testes in patients operated on cryptorchidism
Authors: Soloviev Anatoly E. , Soloviev Andrey A. , Kyarimov Ibragim A. 
Published: August 2019

Purpose: to study the morphological changes of testis in patients who had cryptorchidism in childhood.Methods. The examination results of 9 patients who underwent treatment for cryptorchidism and presented with infertility within marriage when they were 24–30 y. o. were studied. Clinical examination, ultrasound imaging of the scrotum, complete spermograms, hormonal studies, open biopsy of the testis with subsequent pathomorphological assessment of biopsy specimens were carried out.Results: observation of 9 patients with azoospermia who had undergone a course of conservative and surgical treatment for cryptorchidism when they were 4–14 years, resulted in testicular atrophy leading to the decrease in the tissue mass of the organ and high level of FSH.Conclusion: hormonal tests, ultrasound examinations and pathomorphological studies enable to estimate the extent of epitheliospermatogenic layer involvement.
Research Work in the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons: Principal Outcomes and Establishment of a Research Council
Authors: Morozov Dmitry A. 
Published: August 2019

Introduction. Development of pediatric surgical science is an essential part of preservation and strengthening of the entire speciality and ‘pediatric surgical sovereignty’. A report entitled The State and Perspectives of Research Studies in Pediatric Surgery was presented in 2015.Purpose. To analyze the status of principal outcomes of research work done by the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons in 2015–2018 and justify the necessity in a coordinating institution (Research Council of the Association).Material and methods. Data obtained from 32 academic teams of the country such as department staff, post-graduate and post-doctoral students, Ph. D. and doctoral papers, publication in journals (including Scopus indexed and foreign journals), patents, scientific papers in Russia and abroad, grants, multicenter and international scientific programs).Results. The potential was found to be high: 15 doctoral papers and 64 Ph. D. papers, over 1,200 scientific publications in Russian journals (14.4% in Scopus) and 67 full-text articles published abroad, over 1,600 scientific papers in Russia and 235 papers on foreign recognized forums. The Research Council of the Russian Association of Pediatric Surgeons has been reconstructed since 2019; initiated coordination of work within the framework of task and expert groups.Conclusion. High potential should be used in the new strategy development: planning of scientific efforts in the country, its quality control, support of multi-center studies and cluster functioning, strengthening of fundamental science, full integration into the world scientific space.
Role of an anesthesiologist in pediatric X-ray diagnostics
Authors: Iakovleva Ekaterina S. , Lazarev Vladimir V. , Diordiev Andrey V. 
Published: August 2019

Purpose: analysis of modern data devoted to the issue of stress-free and safe magnetic resonance imaging in children using both non-drug methods and different agents for anesthesia along with their delivery systems.Discussion. It is difficult to complete MRI in younger children due to some reasons and possible development of stress. The technique often requires the presence of an anesthesiologist, especially if patients present with neurological pathology. The article describes how to deal with this problem to ensure safety and comfort during the procedure at the X-ray diagnostic department.Conclusions: a broad spectrum of non-drug methods is available and successfully used today. Different types of sedation and anesthesia ensure safety and comfort of a patient who undergoes an examination at the X-ray diagnostic department.
Pesawat Terbang Tanpa Awak (PTTA) sebagai Pengembangan Media Sistem Informasi Geospasial
Authors: Parwatiningtyas Diyan 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>As we know, Indonesia has a dynamic structure of the earth's surface layer. This topographic differences level was results in land variations and it impacts on the material contained in it. This certainly will growth an enrich amount of natural land resources and the quality of plant vegetation and the sea. All of them are natural resources that are beneficial for human survival and the other habitats.</em> <em>To monitoring its management from the surface, we need a method that serves to inform the potential region conditions, one of them is the Geospatial Information System (GIS). Generally, taken data for GIS could be obtained through aerial photography of satellite images. However, the results are less accurate, so that, we look for the other alternatif instruments, which could made a GIS map better, using the design of unmanned aircraft vehicle (PTTA) or commonly known as drones. For now, Unmanmed Aircraft Vehicle is a currently technology which that is growing rapidly. On this occasion, the author will introduce UAV technology that can be designed by itself according to needed, and could be able to answer every problems in which related to image mapping from geospatial information systems.</em></p><p> </p>
Identifikasi Potensi Pembentukan Air Asam Tambang Batubara (PAF /NAF) dengan Menggunakan Metode Uji NAPP (Net Acid Producing Potential)
Authors: Artyanto Putro Baskara Widy , Parwatiningtyas Diyan 
Published: August 2019

<p><em>Several laboratories tests have been developed in Indonesia and another countries that carry out mining activities, especially coal mining.</em> <em>The purpose of this analysis is to find out the presence and absence of soil layers which have the potential to form acidity.</em> <em>The most commonly known analytical methods are static and kinetic methods. The most commonly known method of analysis is static and kinetic methods. Our test this time are uses the NAPP method (Net Acid Producing Potential)</em><em>.A</em><em>and then, from the results of this calculation, was known that the mine area had acidic or not.</em> <em>This time, an investigation was conducted to determine the acidity of PAF</em><em> (Potential Acid Forming)</em><em> and NAF</em><em> (Non Acid Forming)</em><em>, which is owned by the mining company PT GIE (Globalindo Inti Energy) at the Handil, Muarajawa, Balikpapan, East Kalimantan regions.</em> <em>From the results of tested and mapped , it was found that this mining area had NAF (Non Acid Forming) soil content, with a PH range between 4.65 - 5.75 and had a negative NAPP price.</em></p>
RDA Austria - Removing Barriers in Data Sharing
Authors: Miksa Tomasz , Sánchez Solis Barbara , Rauber Andreas , Budroni Paolo , Ganguly Raman 
Published: August 2019

Research Data Alliance Austria (RDA-AT) is a national RDA node dedicated to representing emerging research and data management communities throughout Austria. RDA-AT will operate as a formal participant of RDA Europe and RDA Global, linking Austrian data management initiatives and RDA Working and Interest Groups, providing assistance in adoption of RDA recommendations, and allowing Austrian stakeholders to benefit directly from RDA support mechanisms. These new connections will bring key Austrian issues to the global data management table, and global discussions back to Austria.
This paper details the goals of the RDA-AT and describes its community and sustainability plans.
Laser Controlled Cavitation Deformation in Red Blood Cells
Authors: Ahmed Tahira , Jamil Yasir 
Published: August 2019

In this research work, we studied ÂµTAS (Âµ total analysis system) method to measure the deformability of red blood cells .We took the sample of RBCs(red blood cells) in a micro fluidic based chamber, then allowed low intensity laser of infra red region, mostly at wavelength 1064 nm, to fall on the sample. This generated a cavitation bubble in the fluid because of evaporation mechanism involved. We tightly hold the slides containing blood sample so that the displacement of RBCs (red blood cells) stay confined in the viewing area of the microscope. Firstly the deformation due to expansion of cavitation bubble was sighted and then came the restoring of shape of RBCs (red blood cells) which was possible due to a focused and pulsed laser. The RBCs restored their shape after some time and was viewed with the help of a video recorded by a high- speed camera. In this way the plastic character and elastic properties of RBCs (red blood cells) was measured.
Proximal fusion constructs in minimally invasive scoliosis surgery are successful without interbody or intertransverse fusion
Authors: Burks S. Shelby , Uribe Juan S. , Kolcun John Paul G. , Fortunel Adisson , Godzik Jakub , Bach Konrad , Wang Michael Y. 
Published: August 2019

OBJECTIVEMinimally invasive techniques are increasingly used in adult deformity surgery as surgeon familiarity improves and long-term data are published. Concerns raised in such cases include pseudarthrosis at levels where interbody grafts are not utilized. Few previous studies have specifically examined the thoracolumbar component of long surgical constructs, which is commonly instrumented without interbody or intertransverse fusion.METHODSA retrospective analysis was performed on all patients who underwent hybrid minimally invasive deformity corrections in two academic spine centers over a 9-year period. Inclusion criteria were at least 2 rostral levels instrumented percutaneously, ranging from T8 to L1 as the upper end of the construct. Fusion assessment was made using CT when possible or radiography. Common radiographic parameters and clinical variables were assessed pre- and postoperatively.RESULTSA total of 36 patients fit the inclusion criteria. Baseline characteristics included a 1:1.8 male/female ratio, average age of 65.7 years, and BMI of 30.2 kg/m2. Follow-up imaging was obtained at a mean of 35.7 months. The average number of levels fused was 7.5, with an average of 3.4 instrumented percutaneously between T8 and L1, representing a total of 120 rostral levels instrumented percutaneously. Fusion assessment was performed using CT in 69 levels and radiography in 51 levels. Among the 120 rostral levels instrumented percutaneously, robust fusion was noted in 25 (20.8%), with 53 (44.2%) exhibiting some evidence of fusion. Pseudarthrosis was noted in 2 rostral segments (1.7%). There were no instances of proximal hardware revision. Eight patients exhibited radiographic proximal junctional kyphosis (PJK; 22.2%), none of whom underwent surgical intervention.CONCLUSIONSIn the present series of adult patients with scoliosis undergoing thoracolumbar deformity correction, rostral segments instrumented percutaneously have a very low rate of pseudarthrosis, with radiographic evidence of bone fusion occurring in more than 60% of patients. The rate of PJK was acceptable and similar to other published series.