bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zambia's battle against cholera outbreaks and the path to public health resilience: a narrative review
Authors: Gulumbe Bashar Haruna , Chishimba Kennedy , Shehu Aminu , Chibwe Mary 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

In Zambia, cholera has been a persistent public health concern for decades, mainly attributed to inadequate sanitation and restricted access to clean water in some parts of the country. The literature was collected from PubMed, Google Scholar, and public health organization websites, focusing on cholera outbreaks in Zambia since 2000. Key search terms included ‘cholera prevention’ and ‘Zambia outbreaks.’ A total of 30 articles were analyzed to assess public health strategies and identify gaps for future planning. Periodic outbreaks of cholera have characterized Zambia's history by significant fluctuations in case numbers and fatalities since 1977. Notably, the years 1993, 1999, 2003/2004, 2005/2006, 2010, 2017/2018, and the most recent outbreak from October 2023 to February 2024 have marked significant episodes in the country's struggle against this waterborne disease. This narrative review examines the recurrent outbreaks of cholera in Zambia to understand the recent outbreak's extraordinary spread and severity in the context of public health resilience. The most recent outbreak with a staggering 19,719 cases and 682 deaths highlights the unprecedented scale and severity of the current public health emergency. The findings highlight the need for a holistic public health approach that prioritizes resilience in disease prevention.
Accurate Acupoint Localization in 2D Hand Images: Evaluating HRNet and ResNet Architectures for Enhanced Detection Performance
Authors: Seo Seon-Deok , Madusanka Nuwan , Malekroodi Hadi Sedigh , Na Chang-Soo , Yi Myunggi , Lee Byeong-il 
Published: November 2024

Introduction:
This research assesses HRNet and ResNet architectures for their precision in localizing hand acupoints on 2D images, which is integral to
automated acupuncture therapy.

Objectives:
The primary objective was to advance the accuracy of acupoint detection in traditional Korean medicine through the application of these advanced
deep-learning models, aiming to improve treatment efficacy.

Background:
Acupoint localization in traditional Korean medicine is crucial for effective treatment, and the study aims to enhance this process using advanced
deep-learning models.

Methods:
The study employs YOLOv3, YOLOF, and YOLOX-s for object detection within a top-down framework, comparing HRNet and ResNet
architectures. These models were trained and tested using datasets annotated by technicians and their mean values, with performance evaluated
based on Average Precision at two IoU thresholds.

Results:
HRNet consistently demonstrated lower mean distance errors across various acupoints compared to ResNet, particularly at a 256x256 pixel
resolution. Notably, the HRNet-w48 model surpassed human annotators, including medical experts, in localization accuracy.

Conclusion:
HRNet's superior performance in acupoint localization suggests its potential to improve the precision and efficacy of acupuncture treatments. The
study highlights the promising role of machine learning in enhancing traditional medical practices and underscores the importance of accurate
acupoint localization in clinical acupuncture.
Peran Pengalaman Child Abuse terhadap Penyesuaian Mahasiswa Baru di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Khairunnisa Nadhira , Islam Azizah Fajar 
Published: November 2024

Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa tahun pertama masuk perkuliahan adalah masa-masa sulit. Mahasiswa dituntut untuk mandiri dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan kampus. Sebagian besar mahasiswa mengalami kegagalan dalam menyesuaikan diri bahkan tidak dapat melanjutkan pendidikannya. Penyesuaian diri menjadi tidak mudah bagi seseorang yang mengalami trauma. Trauma mungkin membuat mereka mengalami kegagalan dalam merespon peristiwa yang penuh tekanan. Salah satu bentuk trauma itu sendiri adalah child abuse. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengalaman child abuse terhadap penyesuaian diri mahasiswa baru di perguruan tinggi. Karakteristik partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa baru yang masih aktif dan memiliki pengalaman kekerasan di masa kecil dan berjumlah 184 partisipan. Partisipan dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengalaman kekerasan pada masa kanak-kanak yang dikembangkan oleh Malik dan Shah dan penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi yang dikembangkan oleh Baker dan Syrik. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier sederhana menghasilkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0.000, p < 0.05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh pengalaman child abuse terhadap penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi. Berdasarkan uji R Square diperoleh nilai R sebesar 0,080 yang berarti pengalaman child abuse berpengaruh sebesar 8% terhadap penyesuaian diri di perguruan tinggi.

Some studies mention that the first year of college is a difficult time. Students are required to be independent and adjust to the campus environment. Most students experience failure in adjusting and even cannot continue their education. Adjustment is not easy for someone who has experienced trauma. Trauma may make them experience failure in responding to stressful events. One form of trauma itself is child abuse. This study aims to determine the role of the experience of child abuse on self-adjustment in new students in college. The characteristics of participants in this study were freshmen who were still active and had experiences of violence in childhood and totaled 184 participants. Participants were selected using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study used questionnaires to measure the experience of childhood violence developed by Malik and Shah and college adjustment developed by Baker and Syrik. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis techniques resulted in a correlation coefficient of 0.000, p < 0.05, which means that there is an effect of the experience of child abuse on self-adjustment in college. Based on the R Square test, the R value is 0.080, which means that the experience of child abuse has an effect of 8%.
Actualization of Indonesian Language and Culture for Teachers at San Fabian Elementary School Philippines
Authors: Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Wulansari Betty Yulia , Rusdiana Nurtina Irsad , Pujiati Ayu , Aziza Rizqia Putri , Bariyah Siti Khoirul , Blas Febie 
Published: November 2024

Acculturation of Indonesian culture and language into Filipino education is a crucial step in expanding cross-cultural awareness and strengthening international relations between the two countries. By introducing Indonesian culture and language to Filipino educators, it can enhance cultural ties between both nations. This research aims to actualize Indonesian language and culture among educators at San Fabian Elementary School. The study employs a descriptive qualitative research approach, with data sources consisting of 10 teachers from San Fabian Elementary School. Data collection techniques include a combination of observation and documentation. Data analysis follows Miles Huberman's approach, involving data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Data validity is ensured through triangulation techniques.The findings of this research indicate that the acculturation of Indonesian language and culture into the Philippines can strengthen international relations through understanding and appreciation of each other's cultures and languages. The approach taken at San Fabian Elementary School could serve as a concrete step in building a strong foundation for cross-border educational collaboration, which in turn can contribute to broader peace and international cooperation.

Akumulasi budaya dan bahasa Indonesia ke dalam pendidik Filipina merupakan langkah penting dalam memperluas kesadaran lintas budaya dan memperkuat hubungan internasional kedua negara. Dengan mengenalkan budaya dan bahasa Indonesia kepada para pendidik Filipina dapat mempererat ikatan budaya kedua bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaktualisasikan bahasa dan budaya Indonesia di kalangan pendidik di SD San Fabian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber datanya adalah para pendidik di SD San Fabian yang berjumlah 10 orang guru. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi kombinasi observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan Miles Huberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi data. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akumulasi bahasa dan budaya Indonesia ke Filipina dapat memperkuat hubungan antarbangsa melalui pemahaman dan penghargaan terhadap budaya dan bahasa masing-masing. Pendekatan yang akan dilakukan di Sekolah Dasar San Fabian dapat menjadi langkah konkrit dalam membangun fondasi yang kokoh untuk kolaborasi pendidikan lintas batas, yang pada gilirannya dapat berkontribusi pada perdamaian dan kerja sama internasional secara lebih luas.
Strategi Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pada KCBN Trowulan
Authors: Basundoro Purnawan , Fatihah Lauhil , Riyanto Edi Dwi 
Published: November 2024

Kawasan Cagar Budaya Nasional (KCBN) Trowulan merupakan salah satu kawasan konservasi Cagar Budaya yang dilindungi oleh Pemerintah Indonesia sebagai lokasi bekas Ibu Kota Kerajaan Majapahit yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata budaya berbasis Cagar Budaya. Pemanfaatan Cagar Budaya sebagai objek pariwisata seharusnya menjadi aset untuk memberdayakan masyarakat lokal dalam jangka panjang, namun faktanya pariwisata berbasis Cagar Budaya masih sangat dirasa belum cukup optimal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, observasi lapangan, dan wawancara mendalam. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pelaku Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan, stakeholder terkait, ahli budaya KCBN Trowulan, dan komunitas budaya kawasan tersebut. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa strategi yang perlu digunakan dalam upaya peningkatan pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan di KCBN Trowulan perlu menggunakan strategi pemajuan kebudayaan, yaitu melalui pelestarian Objek Pemajuan Kebudayaan yang ada di kawasan tersebut melalui upaya pengembangan dan pemanfaatan. Luaran penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam merumuskan strategi dan program pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang ada di KCBN Trowulan.

Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area is one of the Cultural Heritage conservation areas protected by the Government of Indonesia as the location of the former Majapahit Royal Capital which is utilized by the community as one of the Cultural Heritage-based cultural tourism destinations. The utilization of Cultural Heritage as a tourism object should be an asset to empower local communities in the long term, but the fact is that Cultural Heritage-based tourism is still not optimal enough. This research method uses qualitative research methods with data collection in the form of literature studies, field observations, and in-depth interviews. The informants in this research are actors of the Cultural Advancement Object, related stakeholders, cultural experts of the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area, and the cultural community of the area. The findings of this research are that the strategy that needs to be used in an effort to increase sustainable tourism development in the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area needs to use a cultural promotion strategy, namely through the preservation of Cultural Advancement Objects in the area through development and utilization efforts. The output of this research can be used as a reference in formulating sustainable tourism development strategies and programs in the Trowulan National Cultural Heritage Area.
Percepción del paciente sobre factores de riesgo que vulneren la dignidad humana durante la hospitalización: estudio transversal en un hospital público de Tamaulipas, México
Authors: Montiel Castellanos Rolando , García Hernández Ariadna Lucía , Pérez Garza Ingrid Alejandra , Morelos García Edgar Noé , Castillo Martínez Guillermo , Aspera Campos Teresa 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: El ser humano que enferma, a veces necesita ser hospitalizado para establecer su homeostasis. Este proceso lo vuelve vulnerable, ya que asume el “estatus de paciente”, que afecta también aspectos psico-afectivos y puede hacerlo sentir como un objeto debido al trato de los profesionales de salud que, en ocasiones, es poco empático. Esto produce emociones negativas que generan afecciones para la salud y prolongan la recuperación, lo que a su vez eleva el costo asociado a días de hospitalización. Objetivo: Identificar factores de riesgos que vulneren la dignidad humana de pacientes hospitalizados. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo. Se identifican factores de riesgo percibidos por pacientes a través del Cuestionario de Percepción de Dignidad de Paciente Hospitalizado (CuPDPH) y del diagnóstico enfermero “Riesgo de compromiso de la dignidad humana 00174” de la NANDA-I. Resultados: De la muestra de 60 pacientes (16 hombres y 44 mujeres), el ítem con mayor puntuación fue “me han llamado por mi nombre” (M = 4.73; DE = 0.84) y el menor, “en ocasiones me he sentido como un objeto” (M = 1.75; DE = 1.29). Asimismo, el factor de riesgo “comprensión inadecuada de la información de salud” fue el más presente (65 %) y “valores incongruentes con las normas culturales” el menos presente (1.7 %). Conclusión: Los factores de riesgo más percibidos por los pacientes en la unidad de salud fueron relacionados con su intimidad, integridad, comprensión de información y privacidad, por lo que es importante estudiar esta variable e intervenirla.
Objetos morais na constituição da pessoa no xangô do Recife.
Authors: Germano Pedro , Campos Roberta Bivar 
Published: November 2024

Buscamos nesse artigo compreender e analisar o processo de constituição da pessoa religiosa no xangô pernambucano dando ênfase ao modo de participação existente entre pessoas e coisas, doravante analisadas como objetos morais. Por entendermos que o xangô é uma religião de participação, defendemos que a participação é o elemento fundante do vínculo social nos xangôs. A adesão ao grupo implica na submissão às forças místicas presentificadas não apenas nas ideias, nas pessoas e também numa miríade de objetos rituais. Por entendermos que as materialidades são agentes (que, por constituírem o social, constituem pessoas), buscamos também discutir o modo pelo qual tais forças místicas, de natureza moral, se materializam no sangue, fio de contas e nos assentamentos dos santos (objetos morais).
Indícios de práticas mágicas a partir da última visita da Inquisição no Grão-Pará (1763-1769): subversão feminina na América portuguesa
Authors: Suris Andreia , Hass da Silva Eduardo Cristiano 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a presença das mulheres nas denúncias e confissões de práticas mágicas presentes no Livro de denunciações e confissões da considerada última Visitação do Santo Ofício na América portuguesa, ocorrida no Estado do Grão-Pará, no período de 1763-1769. O estudo se insere na História Cultural, valendo-se da metodologia da micro-história. É no paradigma indiciário de Carlo Ginzburg (1989) que encontramos elementos para analisar a fonte aqui utilizada. As análises apontam que essas práticas mágicas podem ser consideradas um meio de resistência e subversão da ordem patriarcal vigente em que essas mulheres estavam inseridas, assim como uma forma de ajuste a realidade social.
Ensino religioso e a questão da laicidade no Brasil: da colônia a 1930
Authors: Batista Eraldo Leme 
Published: November 2024

Desenvolvo análise referente à temática da laicidade e sua relação com o ensino religioso no Brasil e ao debate sobre a educação. Observamos o período após a proclamação da República, destacando o período de rearticulação dos católicos nos anos 1930, com vistas ao retorno do ensino religioso nas escolas públicas, quando ocorre amplo debate entre religiosos e escolanovistas. O tema da laicidade do Estado e sua relação com a formação da República brasileira tem sido revisitado por estudiosos de diversas áreas das Ciências Humanas. A educação torna-se importante no país desde a vinda dos padres jesuítas, em 1549. O imiscuir-se da fé na educação, por meio das ações da Igreja, é o modo como se procura incutir a cultura e a religiosidade europeias aos povos indígenas. A metodologia de análise se concentra na leitura de textos históricos da educação no Brasil, após a proclamação da República até os anos 1930, assim como textos que discutem os conceitos de educação e instrução no contexto da laicidade e da influência religiosa. Entendo que o tema está longe de um acordo entre os interessados na promoção de um ensino laico e universal e aqueles que defendem a presença da fé religiosa na Educação.
THE IDEAS OF INTERNATIONAL SOLIDARITY IN THE EASTERN CYCLE OF POEMS "TWO STREAMS" AND THE STORIES OF "SIX COLUMNS" BY N.S.TIKHONOV
Authors: Kazimov Kamran 
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the series of poems "Two streams" by a prominent figure of XX century russian poetry N.S.Tikhonov. The ideas of international solidarity, reflected by the poet in these poems are investigated. The poem titled "The Night of Eternity", which was included in the book titled "Braga" (1922) by N.Tikhonov, was the first proof of the strengthening of friendship between the Arab and Soviet nations.The cunning and observing craftsman clearly reveals what he saw in his new stories in Beirut and in Damascus. He listened to midnight friendly conversations and public literary sessions. "The six columns" is a book of stories and narratives by N.Tikhonov. These works are based on the impression that a distinguished writer gained during his journeys to the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Between 1949 and 1962, the peoples of these countries broke the colonial chain and embarked on an independent path of development.
RUSSIAN COSMISM:
Authors: S. Chikaeva Karina , I. Davydova Galina , G. Voskoboynikov Sergey , V. Schukina Tatyana , V. Mueva Angelina , I. Samygin Sergey 
Published: November 2024

The article presents a today’s spatio-temporal panorama ahead of the great date of Cosmonautics Day and the events of 20 years ago in the context of the significance of spiritual and cosmic values for Russian people. Russian philosopher K.N. Leontiev, diplomat and publicist, emphasized the danger of liberalism and the philistinism of life in Russia and other Orthodox countries: “You need to strengthen yourself, think less about weal and more about strength. If there is power, there will be some weal” [12]. A retrospective look at the “zero” years allows us to understand the pain points of the national and spiritual interests of Russia, the importance of reviving Russia's space stronghold, preserving the political and ethical attitudes that meet the goals and objectives for which future generations will continue the cosmic achievements of the previous century.
De alpha à l'oméga
Authors: Silva-Semik Véronique Le Dü da 
Published: November 2024

L’acrostiche alphabétique (Abc poétique) aujourd’hui connu comme A.B.C. de cordel est une forme poétique traditionnelle séculaire. C’est une œuvre poétique énumérative, descriptive et parfois narrative qui loue les parties constitutives d’un sujet précis de de « A à Z ». L’étude diachronique et thématique d’un vaste corpus qui traverse l’histoire de la chrétienté montre que dans la composition des psaumes, des hymnes et de chants en langue vernaculaire la lettre alphabétique est souveraine. Elle a un double effet : d’une part, elle offre au fidèle l’effet d’une complétude mystique, d’autre part, c’est un soutien puissant à la mémorisation qui a servi au développement de la foi chrétien dans l’Occident et au développement de la tradition mariale qui s’est préservée depuis le VIe siècle dans l’Église byzantine jusqu’à nos jours dans les textes collectés au Brésil dans la tradition orale.
O papel dos valores organizacionais no desempenho do indivíduo no trabalho
Authors: Tomazzoni Gean Carlos , Costa Vânia Medianeira Flores , Santos Andressa Schaurich dos 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: este artigo analisa como os valores organizacionais compartilhados por trabalhadores de empreendimentos de shopping centers influenciam o desempenho do indivíduo no trabalho. Metodologia/abordagem: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo de desenho de corte transversal com 260 funcionários de empreendimentos do setor varejista. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da aplicação do Inventário de Perfis de Valores Organizacionais e da Escala de Desempenho no Trabalho. Na análise de dados foram mobilizadas as técnicas de estatísticas descritivas e de regressão múltipla. Principais resultados: os resultados empíricos demonstram que a prioridade de valores organizacionais são preditores do desempenho do indivíduo no trabalho. Os valores dominantes percebidos apontam para a promoção de conformidade, a valorização da competência, a preocupação com a coletividade e o domínio de mercado. Além disso, o valor autonomia foi identificado como um preditor distintivo para os tipos de desempenho do indivíduo no trabalho. Contribuições acadêmicas: o artigo apresenta uma análise original das influências dos valores organizacionais nos níveis de desempenho do indivíduo no trabalho com base na investigação de um contexto organizacional composto por uma multiplicidade de empreendimentos empresariais. Os achados podem subsidiar novas pesquisas no campo do comportamento organizacional. Contribuições práticas: os resultados podem constituir uma ferramenta reflexiva para intervenções eficazes dos gestores, por meio de estratégias direcionadas para a priorização de metas organizacionais que estimulem um ambiente organizacional produtivo em termos de atitude e de comportamento relacionados ao trabalho, de tal maneira que o desempenho relacionado com os objetivos organizacionais possa ser alcançado de modo eficaz.
As mulheres são realmente menos educadas financeiramente?
Authors: Potrich Ani Caroline Grigion , Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Paraboni Ana Luiza 
Published: November 2024

Objetivos: diversas pesquisas apresentam as mulheres como menos educadas financeiramente do que os homens. No entanto, este artigo inova ao buscar explicar se as diferenças de gênero são influenciadas pela estrutura dos instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a educação financeira, ou seja, o efeito framing das categorias de resposta.
Metodologia: foi realizado um quase-experimento com 489 estudantes universitários, os quais responderão a dois questionários, um seguido do outro, diferindo-se nas questões de conhecimento financeiro, com ou sem a opção de resposta “não sei” em cada questão. Já para análise dos dados foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e técnicas de análise multivariada.
Resultados: comprovou-se a hipótese do estudo de que parte das diferenças de gênero em educação financeira é devida ao fato das mulheres marcarem mais a opção “não sei”, especialmente nas questões que representam níveis mais avançados de conhecimento financeiro. Mais especificamente, constatou-se que o uso do “não sei” aumenta, em média, a diferença de gênero em 67%, comprovando a existência do efeito framing.
Contribuições: como principal contribuição deste trabalho, evidencia-se a importância dos pesquisadores analisarem em quais situações o uso da alternativa “não sei” é realmente importante e qual tratamento deverá ser incorporado às suas análises para avaliação do seu impacto, especialmente em estudos de gênero. Além disso, fica evidente a necessidade de metodologias mais específicas a fim de promover cursos de educação financeira, não apenas focados para o ensino de conceitos financeiros, mas com ações que desenvolvam a autoconfiança dos indivíduos, em especial, das mulheres.