bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Relationship Between Ego Depletion and Career Resilience Among Chinese Midwives During Declining Birth Rates: A Network Analysis
Authors: Wang Jine , Han Minmin , Wang Shuang , Liu Min , Pan Siman , Huang Xiaoping , Xu Jingjing 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background: Low birth rates pose significant challenges for Chinese midwives, which may lead to ego depletion and subsequently impact the quality of nursing care. Career resilience acts as a protective factor against ego depletion. However, previous studies have not confirmed the fine-grained relationship between ego depletion and career resilience, and the complex pathways between them require further investigation.
Methods: From December 2023 to January 2024, we recruited 571 midwives from hospitals in thirteen cities in Jiangsu Province to complete an online survey. The questionnaire included general information, the Self-Regulatory Fatigue Scale, and the Chinese Employees' Career Resilience Scale. R software was used to construct network structures and compute expected influence (EI) and bridge expected influence (BEI) to compare the role of nodes in the network.
Results: (1) The majority of the connections between ego depletion and career resilience were negative. The most strongly negative associations were found between EC2 (Difficulty in setting goals) and CC2 (Confidence in facing challenges), EC4 (Difficulty with decision-making) and CC2 (Confidence in facing challenges), EC1 (Lethargy) and CE3 (Passionate work, overcoming challenges), and EE2 (Difficulty managing stress) and CC4 (Control of unpleasant emotions), with edge weight values of -0.07, -0.06, -0.05, and -0.05, respectively. (2) EE1 (Upset) and CB5 (Enhancing skills for adversity) had the highest EI values in the network (EI = 1.18, 1.11). (3) EE2 (Difficulty managing stress), EC5 (Difficulty maintaining relationships), and CC4 (Control of unpleasant emotions) had the highest BEI values within their respective communities (BEI = -0.11, -0.11, and -0.16).
Conclusions: This study revealed a generally negative association between ego depletion and career resilience. "Upset" and "Enhancing skills for adversity" were identified as core items of ego depletion and career resilience, respectively. Additionally, "Difficulty managing stress," "Difficulty maintaining relationships," and "Control of unpleasant emotions" functioned as bridge items connecting the ego depletion and career resilience communities, offering potential intervention targets for alleviating ego depletion and enhancing career resilience.
Outcome of glandular urethral Disassembly (GUD) Technique in Distal penile hypospadias Repair
Authors: Kasem Hesham , Elshahat Wael , Attia Amira , Ismail Mohamed , Alekiaby Omar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Different surgical techniques have been described for repair of DPH included MAGPI, TIP, MATIU, GUD
TIP is the most commonly performed surgery for hypospadias, and the most common complications are urethrocutaneous fistula, meatal stenosis, especially if the glans width 14 mm and urethral plate <6mm
The technique of urethral mobilisation was first described by Beck (1898) and was popularized by Koff in 1981 . The main advantage of the this procedure is the absence of urethroplasty and, consequently, a low risk of fistula . but the distance prone for mobilisation is up to 1.5 cm, all of the previous techniques focusing on urethral mobilisation only and the distance between the urethral opening and the tip of the glans ,but in GUD technique focusing on minimal urethral mobilisation and extensive glandular dissection like we do in epispedias repair
Aim of the study
to present the results of GUD technique for different types of distal penile hypospadias .
Patients and methods
This study was conducted at Zagazig University Hospitals from April 2021 to April 2023 , include 30 patients underwent repair of Distal penile hypospadias by GUD technique
Inclusion criteria
Primary cases of DPH
recurrent distal hypospadias
or urethral fistula cases
Exclusion criteria
presence of severe chordee,
Mid penile hypospadias
a proximal hypospadias and
Results
This study include 30 patients ,
5 patients (16.6%) presented with a complication after the procedure as follows: 2 cases (6.6%) with meatal stenosis., 1 dehiscence that was predisposed by infection
meatal retraction in 1 (3.3%)
One patient (3.3%) presented with a fistula that may be caused by accidentally injury of the urethra
No post operative Bleeding ,infection, iatrogenic chordee
10 (33.3%) of cases were coronal type , 7(23.3% )recurrent DPH ,6( 20% )subcoronal,3(10%) glandular, 2(6.6% ) urethral fistula 2 (6.6%) megameatus intact prepuce. The mean age at surgery was 2.7year, mean operative time was 38.1 minutes, mean Hospital stay 12.8h , mean duration for catheter removal 4.6 days and the follow up duration was 3.6 months.
Conclusion
GUD procedure is a is a simple , safe technique for distal penile hypospedias in selected cases with minimal complication
Pathology-based evidence and literature review of an association between adenovirus infection and appendicitis in children and adults
Authors: Lin Lung-Huang , Huang Chi-Jung , Lo Cheng-Yu , Hung Shih-Pin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The main cause of appendicitis is that the opening of the appendix becomes blocked. Some blockages are caused by fecalith, and others are caused by swelling of nearby lymph nodes. Appendiceal obstruction can lead to poor circulation, bacterial growth, and tissue hypoxia, leading to appendiceal necrosis, peritonitis, sepsis, and even death. In addition to fecalith, some reports have observed an association between appendicitis and lymphoid hyperplasia, which may be caused by infections such as adenovirus, but direct evidence is lacking.
A total of 360 patients with appendicitis: 240 adult patients, 120 patients <18 years and 40 control individuals without appendicitis for a retrospective study. Pathological tissues from appendectomies were processed into formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) slices. Adenovirus immunohistochemistry (IHC) and quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) were analyzed to determine whether adenovirus was present in appendicitis tissue.
The positive rate of IHC detection (25.8%) and qPCR analysis (35.0%) in pediatric patients was higher with p<0.05, which was statistically significant. The positive rate of IHC detection (10.8%) and qPCR analysis(14.2%) in adults was low with p≥0.05, which was not statistically significant. Control subjects were negative for both IHC and qPCR analysis.
Our study directly demonstrates the relationship between adenovirus infection and appendicitis using retrospective pathological evidence from IHC analysis and qPCR detection.qPCR is more sensitive and reliable than IHC for the diagnosis of adenovirus in appendicitis, showing higher sensitivity than IHC. Adenovirus infection is more closely associated with appendicitis in children than in adults.
Fish community structure in accordance with environmental signatures in tropical river ecosystem, Eastern Himalayan eco-region
Authors: Ongh Shamyung O , Landge Asha Taterao , Ramteke Karankumar , Borah Simanku , Barman Jyotish , Akter Sahina , Yadav Anil Kumar , Das Pritam , Majhi Sullip Kumar , Chakraborty Nabanita , Das Basanta Kumar 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Environmental characteristics significantly influence the distribution of fish communities in aquatic ecosystems. This study examined the relationship between fish community structure and ecological characteristics in the Dhansiri River, a tropical river within the Eastern Himalaya eco-region. Sampling was conducted across three seasons (monsoon, pre-monsoon and post-monsoon) at four stations representative of the whole river stretch. Highest number of species was recorded along upper stretch S1 (54), followed by S2 (45), S3 (41) and least in S4 (37). Seasonally, the number of species peaked during monsoon (64), decreased in post-monsoon (59) and was lowest in pre-monsoon (54). Shannon diversity index (H') ranged from 3.327 to 3.750, with higher values upstream and gradually declining downstream. Species diversity was lowest at S4, likely due to poor environmental conditions and high anthropogenic pressure. Cyprinids emerged as the most dominant fish group, with relative family abundance varying from 0-5.63%. Non-metric dimensional scaling indicated a distinct separation of S4 from S1, S2 and S3. Analysis of water quality revealed a pristine nature at S1, with gradual deterioration downstream. Significant relationships were identified between most water quality variables and fish community structure. Principal component analysis showed that pH (20.96%), total alkalinity (13.80%), specific conductivity (9.92%), NO2 (12.19%), and TDS (6.22%) contributed significantly to Dim1, while NO3 (53.43%) and water temperature (6.05%) influenced Dim2. BIO-ENV analysis reflected that NH3, NO3, CO2, TDS, total alkalinity, pH, specific conductivity, DO and water temperature significantly correlated with fish abundance and community composition. This study provides critical insights into the role of environmental parameters in shaping the fish community structure in a less-explored tropical river of the Eastern Himalayan and offers valuable information for the sustainable management of riverine fish diversity.
Human exposure to intensifying wildfires under near-term climate change
Authors: Cunningham Calum , Abatzoglou John , Ellis Todd , Williamson Grant , Bowman David 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Fire weather is increasing under climate change, but there is limited knowledge of how this will affect fire intensity, a critical determinant of socioecological wildfire effects. We reveal widespread predicted growth in fire radiative power under near-term warming (1.5°C and 2°C above preindustrial levels). Predicted increases were three times larger in disaster-prone than non-disaster-prone areas of the wildland-urban interface, emphasising the urgent need to proactively manage these wildland-urban ecosystems to reduce fire intensity.
Challenges in treating Urethral Diverticulum Giant Calculus Post-Hypospadias repair: A Case-Based Approach
Authors: Saini Abhishek , Paighan Nitin M , Saxena Shrrey A 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background
Urethral diverticula are a rare but recognized complication following hypospadias repair, often predisposing patients to calculi formation due to urinary stasis. Giant urethral calculi are uncommon, particularly within the anterior urethra, and present unique diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Case Presentation
We report a case of a 30-year-old male with a history of hypospadias repair, who presented with a two-year history of lower urinary tract symptoms, including dysuria, weak urinary stream, and increased frequency. Physical examination identified a hard mass in the penile urethra, and imaging confirmed a large, 6 x 2 cm urethral calculus within an anterior urethral diverticulum. After initial treatment for urinary tract infection, the patient was counseled for surgical intervention. He underwent Stage I Johansson’s Urethroplasty, which involved longitudinal urethral incision, calculus removal and urethral diverticulectomy. Postoperative recovery was smooth, with planned Stage II urethroplasty to follow.
Conclusion
This case highlights the importance of surgical management in cases of giant urethral calculi within diverticula, particularly in patients with prior hypospadias repair. Such cases require a tailored surgical approach to address both stone burden and anatomical complications, ensuring effective long-term outcomes and symptom relief.
An Union Method Combining the Stitching of Normal Images and the Supervised Semantic Segmentation of Stitched Image
Authors: Hu Xing , Li Xinjian , Wang Zhengguang , Ren Jie , An Yi , Shao Cheng , Tian Hongsheng 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The union combining the stitching of normal images and unsupervised semantic segmentation of the stitched image is an important region, which is crucial for autonomous driving, intelligent robots, and vehicle detection. This paper designs an union method combining the stitching of normal images and unsupervised semantic segmentation of the stitched image. The normal images are stitched by using the image stitching method designed by Ribeiro D.. The semantic segmentation method for the stitched image uses the method opened in the github. The stitched image contains image distortion. The distortion of the stitched image will make the feature extraction unreasonable. The distortion form of the stitched image is different from the distortion form of the panoramic image combined by line images. Therefore, the DCM proposed by Xing Hu is useless to extract features of the stitched image reasonable. This paper improves the DCM as the improved distortion convolution module (IDCM) by using the deformable convolution, the clamp module, the type transformation module, and the gather module. The IDCM is added before the unsupervised semantic segmentation method opened in the github to extract features reasonable. The IDCM-NUSSM method and the ISM-IDCM-NUSSM method are proposed. The experimental results show the better performance of the designed methods.
Promises of Prosperity: The Burden of Freebies on India's Fiscal Health
Authors: Mukhi Sushree Sangeeta , Tiwari Bhupendra Bahadur , Ghosh Sneha 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

This research paper examines the increasing the distribution and declaration of freebies by political parties in India as a strategy to gain electoral support, analysing their detrimental effects on State’s economy. While welfare schemes (subsidies) target specific vulnerable groups, whereas freebies are often discriminately offered to generate offered to general public, leading to fiscal strain. With help of trend analysis and linear regression methods, significant impact of social sector expenditure, Outstanding liabilities and subsidies on the gross fiscal deficit has been studied. The research has used secondary data from the RBI, where the paper conclude that these factors significantly contribute to fiscal imbalances. The advocates clear distinction between Subsidies and freebies to prevent economic disorder because of unchecked financial allocation towards freebies leading to inefficiencies and undermine the nation’s fiscal health.
Optimizing Brake Lever Design for Electric Two-Wheelers: A Comparative Study of 3D Printed Polymers
Authors: Aher Ganesh , Gade Suhas , Kulkarni Bhardwaj , Satdive Ajinkya , Tayde Saurabh 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

The utilization of 3D printing technology has extended its reach across diverse fields, including aerospace, healthcare, the food industry, and construction. This research aims to develop a lightweight brake lever for an electric two-wheeler using fused deposition modelling (FDM) technology, replacing traditional metallic materials with a polymer to reduce both cost and weight. The brake lever was designed using Solid Edge software, converted into a .stl file using Anycubic Slicer, and printed with polylactic acid (PLA) material via the FDM process. Tensile tests were conducted on samples per ASTM D638 standards. Additionally, materials like ABS, polycarbonate, and polypropylene were evaluated using ANSYS software for their suitability as brake lever materials. This study presents a comprehensive approach to utilizing FDM technology for developing critical automotive components, showcasing significant advancements in cost-efficiency and weight reduction.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE CASOS DE DENGUE NO MUNICÍPIO DE BOM JESUS DO ITABAPOANA-RJ NOS ANOS DE 2014 A 2020
Authors: Da Silveira Santiago Elizabeth Almeida , Guimarães Landa Giovanni 
Published: November 2024

Este artigo destaca o estudo que descreve o perfil epidemiológico de casos de dengue no município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana-RJ. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida através de estudo observacional, com análise de séries temporais. A amostra foi composta por todos os casos de dengue notificados no município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana-RJ, disponibilizados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período de 2014 a 2020. os resultados demonstraram que, no município de Bom Jesus do Itabapoana, as epidemias apresentaram um padrão cíclico, com maior ocorrência nos anos de 2015, 2016 e 2019, com um período interepidêmico de dois anos. O pico epidêmico de 2015 ilustra as características da ocorrência da dengue em todo o país, apesar de ter-se mostrado significativamente mais intenso no município. Apesar de incidência maior em cerca de 940%, quando comparada ao restante do estado do Rio de Janeiro, o município teve somente um óbito no ano, com pequeno número de internações. Entretanto, apesar dos números altos de casos, ocorreram poucas hospitalizações, envolvendo crianças a idosos, com predominância do sexo feminino, e somente um óbito de infectado em todo o período analisado. Nesse contexto, a fim de contribuir com a redução dos casos no município analisado, o produto final desta dissertação consiste em uma cartilha, a ser apresentada à Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, sugerindo que a mesma seja disponibilizada para toda a população, informando sobre os principais aspectos da doença, bem como a sua prevenção.
EVIDÊNCIAS DA RELAÇÃO TRABALHO E TRANSTORNO MENTAL NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO.
Authors: Gomes Pollyana Brandao 
Published: November 2024

O sujeito, mediante à excessiva cobrança de produção no trabalho, passa a apresentar sintomas de um adoecimento mental e a desenvolver alguns transtornos mentais. O trabalho não é o único causador desse sofrimento e desgaste. Há também todo um contexto fora daquele ambiente, o qual se constitui em uma esfera biopsicossocial. Sendo assim, faz-se necessário discutir sobre a categoria trabalho, os fatores adversos que podem afetar à subjetividade do trabalhador, identificando os elementos que interferem na relação trabalho e adoecimento por transtornos mentais. A partir desse cenário, o presente artigo apresenta uma revisão do tipo escopo à luz dos fatores que contribuem para o adoecimento relacionado ao trabalho. Como resultado dos estudos, verificou-se que os Transtornos Mentais vêm se destacando em relação às demais doenças no ambiente de trabalho, embora ainda haja pouco estudos relativos a essa condição. Foi possível concluir, por meio da revisão de literatura, que os transtornos mentais são uma condição recorrente na vida do trabalhador.
Electrointestinography, ultrasonographic contractility, and borborygmi of the cecum and colon are not altered by a single episode of hand walking exercise in healthy horses
Authors: Munsterman Amelia S. , Rogers-Tirado Jessica M. , Kottwitz Jack 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effect of hand walking exercise on myoelectrical activity and contractility in normal, healthy horses.

METHODS
Prospective experimental design. A convenience sample of 8 horses were randomized to a control or hand walking treatment group; each horse underwent both treatments. After a 30-minute baseline electrointestinography (EIG), horses were stall rested or hand walked for 15 minutes. Electrointestinography was repeated immediately and at 2 hours. Ultrasonography and auscultation monitored cecal and left ventral colon (LVC) contractions during EIG. Electrointestinography spectral analysis obtained dominant frequency (DF), dominant power (DP), total power (TP) frequency distribution, and changes in slow-wave rhythmic activity.

RESULTS
The median (IQR) DF in cycles per minute (cpm) was higher for the cecum (2.067 cpm; IQR, 0.633 cpm) compared to the LVC (2.0 cpm; IQR, 0.396 cpm) but was unchanged by either treatment. Cecal DP (0.0086 mV; IQR, 0.0070 mV) was higher than LVC DP (0.0068 mV; IQR, 0.0051 mV) in the hand walking group, but DP and TP were unaffected by either treatment over time. Borborygmi at all time points were unchanged in both treatment groups. Ultrasonographic contractions were similar across time in both treatment groups and correlated with borborygmi (ρ = 0.63). Dominant power did not correlate with contractions or borborygmi (P > .2081).

CONCLUSIONS
Brief hand walking as a single strategy to increase gastrointestinal motility did not affect contractility or EIG in normal horses.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Fasting and stall rest may not represent the spectrum of severity of gastrointestinal stasis observed in clinical cases. This model is directly applicable to horses fasted prior to surgical procedures.
Partial Least Square Structural Equation Model “PLS-SEM” to Predict Total Quality Management in UAE Higher Education: A Comprehensive Framework for Organizational Performance Enhancement
Authors: GUPTA Babeet , SRIVASTAVA Riktesh , UC Harish , ABURAYYA Ahmed 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The effectiveness of organizations and the satisfaction of customers are both significantly improved by providing outstanding quality. To better meet the needs of their consumers, an increasing number of firms are implementing quality improvement programs such as total quality management (TQM). The major objective of this research paper is to examine the effects of TQM components on the efficiency and effectiveness of UAE higher education institutions (HEIs). The association between TQM components and organization performance was investigated using a quantitative research technique based on a survey study design. The partial least square structural equation model (PLS-SEM) was used to quantify the reflectiveness of 99 data. The study found that TQM has a positive impact on employee satisfaction and service quality in HEIs. It was revealed that TQM has a significant impact on organizational performance, with service quality serving as a mediator. Furthermore, the results revealed that service quality and students’ satisfaction are fully mediating the relationship between TQM and organizational performance. The current study concludes that HEIs are implementing TQM to enhance market performance and comprehend the evolving business trends. The study has added to the body of information about the relationship between TQM elements and organization performance.
The use of AI for Education in Third Age: the role of EU project
Authors: Spulber Diana , Amoretti Guido , Siri Anna 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Society today is struggling with various challenging phenomena. This manuscript aims to analyse two phenomena, ageing and digitalisation, in the context of education. Both phenomena are an important area of research: the complexity of an ageing population and the intersection of technology and education. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI) offers the opportunity to improve the educational experiences of older adults. AI-driven tools and educational initiatives can be tailored to the different learning preferences and cognitive abilities of this population, promoting engagement and knowledge retention. The adaptability of AI systems enables personalised learning pathways that address individual challenges and promote lifelong learning and cognitive health in older learners. This research will highlight the critical role of AI in reshaping educational paradigms and its potential to facilitate knowledge acquisition and empower an often-marginalised population. Finally, focusing on the role of international projects will allow us to understand the trends in EU research and funding. Understanding the impact of AI on education in the third age and EU funding invites a broader discussion on inclusivity and innovation in the educational landscape.