bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bireysel Başvuru Çerçevesinde Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin Verdiği İcra ve İflâs Hukukuna İlişkin Kararların Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Emsalgül 
Published: April 2019

Anayasa ve uluslararası düzenlemelerde güvence altına alınan
temel hak ve özgürlükler devredilemez ve vazgeçilemez niteliktedir. İnsan
haklarına saygılı bir hukuk devletinde temel hakların gözetilmesi zorunludur.
Hukuk alanlarının tümünü ilgilendiren temel haklar, icra hukuku bakımından özel
bir öneme sahiptir.&nbsp; Zira devletin cebri
icra faaliyeti kişilerin hakimiyet alanına müdahale edilmesi sonucunu
doğurmaktadır. Bu durum ise doğal olarak temel haklara değinilmesi anlamına
gelmektedir. Bu noktada kamu gücü tarafından temel hak ve özgürlükleri ihlal
edilen kişinin başvurabileceği bir imkân olan “AYM’ye bireysel başvuru” kurumu
karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Anayasa’nın 148. maddesinin 3. fıkrasında düzenlenen söz
konusu kurum kapsamında herkes, Anayasa’da güvene altına alınmış temel hak ve
özgürlüklerinden AİHS kapsamındaki herhangi birinin kamu gücü tarafından ihlal
edildiği iddiasıyla AYM’ye başvurabilecektir. Çalışmada AYM’nin bireysel
başvuru yoluyla bugüne kadar önüne gelmiş olaylar neticesinde verdiği kararlar
icra ve iflas hukukunu ilgilendirdiği kadarıyla incelenecektir. Dolayısıyla
bahsi geçen temel haklar icra ve iflas hukuku bakımından bireysel başvurulara
konu teşkil etmiş olanlarla sınırlı kalacaktır.
İsviçre ve Türk Yargı Kararlarında Eser Kavramı, Özellikle Estetik Operasyonu Konu Edinen Sözleşmenin Hukuki Niteliğine İlişkin Olarak Yargıtay’ın Yaklaşımı: Güncel Bir Bakış
Authors: İMAMOĞLU Hülya 
Published: April 2019

Eser sözleşmesine göre
yüklenicinin meydana getirmekle yükümlendiği eser, belirli bir iş görmenin
sonucundan oluşur. Eser, maddi veya maddi olmayan bir iş görme sonucu olabilir.

Eser kavramını geniş yorumlayan
İsviçre Federal Mahkemesi, son zamanlardaki kararlarında maddi olmayan iş görme
sonuçlarının eser olarak kabul edilmesi yönünden bir sınırlama getirmiştir.
Buna göre maddi olmayan iş görme sonucunun Art. 363 OR/TBK m. 470 anlamında bir
eser kabul edilebilmesi için sonucun doğruluğunun objektif ölçütlere göre
kontrol edilebilmesi ve bu suretle doğru veya yanlış olarak
nitelendirilebilmesi gerekir.

Yargıtay da eser kavramını geniş
yorumlamaktadır. Yargıtay’a göre “eser sözleşmesi, bir iş görme borcu doğuran
sözleşme olmakla beraber burada önemli olan çalışmanın kendisinden ziyade bu
çalışma neticesi ortaya çıkan ve objektif olarak gözlemlenen sonuçtur. İşi
yapmayı üstlenen, işsahibi ile akdi ilişkiye girerken bir sonuç (eser) meydana
getirmeyi taahhüt etmektedir. Bu anlamda eser, bir iş görme faaliyetinin maddi
veya maddi olmayan sonucudur”.

Estetik operasyon, kişinin vücut
bütünlüğüne yönelik estetik amaçlı cerrahi bir müdahaleyi ifade eder. Estetik
operasyonu konu edinen bir sözleşme, Yargıtay’ca eser sözleşmesi olarak
nitelendirilmektedir. Ancak Yargıtay’ın, taahhütte bulunanın önceden hâkim
olamayacağı tartılamayan faktörlere bağlı sonuçların bir iş görme sonucu olarak
vaat edilemeyeceği yönü üzerinde yeterince durmadığı gözlemlenmektedir. Nitekim
mesela tedaviye ilişkin belirli bir sonucun elde edilmesi taahhüt edilemez.
Aynı durum, aslında estetik operasyonlar için de geçerlidir. Yargıtay’ın
estetik operasyon hakkındaki sözleşmenin hukuki niteliğine ilişkin değerlendirmesini
yeniden gözden geçirmesi gerekir. Burada uygulanması gereken vekâlet sözleşmesi
hükümleri olmalıdır. Eğer belirli bir operasyon sonucunun gerçekleşeceği de
taahhüt ediliyorsa, sonuca ilişkin bağımsız garanti taahhüdüyle birlikte
vekâlet sözleşmesi düşünülmelidir.&nbsp;
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PERAWAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI DI RUANG ICU RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Suminar Ratna 
Published: April 2019

Pengetahuan dan sikap Perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada saat melaksanakan tindakan keperawatan akan mengurangi resiko terjadinya pemularan infeksi di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang APD dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi di ruang Intencif Care Unit (ICU). Metode penelitian ini yaitu penelitian observasional analitik, dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 23 Orang perawat ICU sebagai responden dengan menggunakan tehnik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pernyataan tentang pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square). Pengujian Hipotesis dilakukan pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 atau 95%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi pengetahuan ρ= 0,024 < α = 0,05 dan sikap ρ=0,026<α=0,05). dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi di ruang ICU. Oleh karena itu disarankan kepada manajemen rumah sakit agar meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat ICU tentang manfaat APD dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap perawat tentang APD melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi perawat secara berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan dan sikap, tindakan pencegahan infeksi
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN DISLIPIDEMIA PADA LANSIA (Studi Kasus Kontrol Pada Lansia di Poli Lansia RSUD. Bangkinang Kabupaten Kampar Tahun 2016–2017)
Authors: Lestari Ayuning , Handini Myrnawati Crie , Sinaga Taruli Rohana 
Published: April 2019

Based on the data from the Central Bureau of Statistics in 2014, the population of the elderly reached 20.24 million or 8.03% of the whole Indonesian people. The older a person is, the more vulnerable he is to degenerative diseases, and one of them is dyslipidemia. The objective of the research was to find out the risk factor for the incidence of dyslipidemia and to determine the value of Odds Ratio of risk factor for dyslipidemia. The research used case-control study design. The data were gathered from patients’ medical records and from the respondents. The samples were 135 respondents with 45 of them were in case group and 90 of them were in control group. The result of bivariate analysis showed that all independent variables were correlated with the incidence of dyslipidemia (p<0.05). The result of multivariate analysis showed that the variable which had the most dominant correlation was smoking habit at p-value = 0.000 (p<0.05) and OR-value = 9.929 (85% CI 3.428-28.762) which indicated that smoking habit was the most influential risk factor for the incidence of dyslipidemia in the elderly. Keywords: The Elderly, Dyslipidemia, Gender, Obesity, Diabetes Mellitus, Smoking
HUBUNGAN POSISI KERJA DENGAN KELUHAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA KARYAWAN- KARYAWATI SWALAYAN DIAMOND MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Novziransyah Nanda , Syahputra Deny , Depianti Erika , Mukhtar Muhammad Ramadhan 
Published: April 2019

AbstrakErgonomi merupakan penerapan ilmu-ilmu biologis tentang manusia bersama-sama dengan ilmu-ilmu teknik dan teknologi untuk mencapai penyesuaian. Keluhan muskuloskeletal adalah keluhan sakit, nyeri, pegal-pegal dan lainnya pada sistem otot (muskuloskeletal) seperti tendon, pembuluh darah, sendi, tulang, syaraf dan lainnya yang disebabkan oleh aktivitas kerja. Suatu survey yang dilakukan oleh Simon Fraser University and the United Food and Commercial Workers mengidikasikan 30% pekerja kasar menderita MSD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan berbagai posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskulosekeletal pada karyawan-karyawati swalayan Diamond Medan Johor. Manfaat penelitian ini diharapkan dapat disebarluaskan di media massa tentang hubungan posisi kerja dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal sehingga dapat bermanfaat bagi karyawan-karyawati lainnya. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian analitik pendekatan cross sectional dengan besar sampel 60 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan April sampai Mei 2018 dan alat pengumpulan data yang di pakai adalah dengan menggunakan lembaran kesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa nyeri terbanyak yaitu pada posisi mengangkat (Staf Area) 31 orang (50.6%), dimana 20 orang (33.3%) pada posisi berdiri (kasir) dan 6 orang (13.1%) pada posisi berjalan (pramuniaga). Keluhan muskuloskeletal berupa bengkak terbanyak yaitu posisi mengangkat (Staf Area) 2 orang (1.2%), 1 orang (0.6%) pada posisi berjalan (pramuniaga) dan pada posisi berdiri (kasir) tidak dijumpai keluhan muskuloskeletal.Kata Kunci : Ergonomi, Keluhan Muskuloskeletal, Posisi Kerja
DEVELOPMENT OF UNIFIED MECHANISMS OF THE DRIVER OF THE CONCRETE MIXERS OF FORCING ACTION
Authors: Кайтуков Б. , Kaytukov B. , Скель В. , Skel' V. , Горяйнова П. , Goryaynova P. 
Published: April 2019

The issue of choosing a rational number of drive mechanisms of concrete mixers of forcing action based on unification is considered. The analysis of unification methods of various systems is carried out. It is represented by successive logical steps that provide a rational approach to the creation of promising designs and an increase in the technical level of mixers. The proposed methodology for unifying the mechanisms of rotary mixers allows the development of new, productive, energy-saving mixers with reliable mechanisms for driving working bodies.
The mixing process in rotary mixers is described. It is distinguished by the design feature and operating mode of the working body, which made it possible to choose the optimal speed mode of operation. Analysis of the design of foreign promising rotary mixers with planetary drive mechanisms allows offering a unified modular planetary gearbox as a drive. It allows optimal composing of the concrete mixer design, reducing weight, maintenance and repair costs, by improving the quality of workmanship and reliability.
Методичний підхід до пристрілювання автоматів АК-74 та АКМ з коліматорним прицілом
Authors: Гурнович А. В. , Трофименко В. Г. , Кіркач Н. П. 
Published: April 2019

Розглянуто особливості пристрілювання автоматів з коліматорними прицілами (висота прицільної лінії у яких вище прицільної лінії відкритого прицілу) для забезпечення оптимальної балістики. Також розглядається ефективність стрільби такої зброї в залежності від точки прицілювання.
Вихрострумовий пристрій з базою даних образів для ідентифікації типів металів прихованих об’єктів
Authors: Абрамович А. О. , Піддубний В. О. , Гусляков О. М. 
Published: April 2019

Подані результати досліджень експериментального зразка вихрострумового пристрою (ВСП) та методи обробки сигналу з антени ВСП, що поліпшують основні технічні характеристики таких приладів, перетворюючи їх з металошукачів, які здійснюють розрізнення металів (чорний або кольоровий) в металоаналізатори, що створюють образ об’єкта, який виявляється. Запропоновано варіант застосування ВСП при розмінуванні.
Експертна підтримка прийняття рішень при визначенні пріоритетів розвитку озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Борохвостов І. В. , Павловський І. В. , Циганок В. В. , Андрійчук О. В. 
Published: April 2019

Проведено аналіз існуючої методики комплексного врахування експертних та параметричних оцінок під час визначення пріоритетів розвитку озброєння та військової техніки та оснащення ними Збройних Сил України. Висвітлені недоліки її практичної реалізації та визначені напрями удосконалення. Для експертної складової зазначеної методики розроблено нове дерево ієрархій, обґрунтовані нові критерії при проведенні експертного оцінювання та склад рівнів ієрархії для підтримки процесу визначення пріоритетів при обґрунтуванні програм озброєння. Розроблена послідовність визначення пріоритетів розвитку озброєння та військової техніки під час експертного оцінювання. Визначено шляхи врахування динамічності процесу реалізації програми озброєння під час встановлення пріоритетів розвитку озброєння та військової техніки.
The Comparative Effectiveness of NRTI-Sparing Dual Regimens in Emulated Trials using Observational Data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study
Authors:   the Swiss HIV Cohort Study, Young Jim , Scherrer Alexandra U , Calmy Alexandra , Tarr Philip E , Bernasconi Enos , Cavassini Matthias , Hachfeld Anna , Vernazza Pietro , Günthard Huldrych F , Bucher Heiner C 
Published: April 2019

Background Nucleoside (or nucleotide) reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) cause side effects in some patients, prompting the use of either partly or fully NRTI-sparing regimens. Methods We used data from the Swiss HIV Cohort Study to estimate the effectiveness of two new dolutegravir dual regimens relative to the alternative NRTI-sparing dual regimens that our clinicians used previously. We emulated two trials by propensity score matching case patients on the dolutegravir regimen with control patients on an alternative regimen. We analysed the case control sets using a Bayesian Cox model and estimated effectiveness as the percentage still on their trial regimen without virological failure at 48 weeks. Results In a comparison of partly NRTI-sparing regimens, 58 cases treated with dolutegravir were matched to 17 controls treated with boosted darunavir (both with lamivudine or emtricitabine). The estimated difference in effectiveness was 15% (95% credible interval [CrI] 2–33) and 12% (95% CrI 0–26) in two sequential analyses 1 year apart. In a comparison of fully NRTI-sparing regimens, 54 cases treated with dolutegravir were matched to 32 controls treated with raltegravir (both with boosted darunavir). The estimated difference in effectiveness was 9% (95% CrI −1–21) and 5% (95% CrI −4–15) in the two sequential analyses. Conclusions Estimates of relative effectiveness suggest that both dolutegravir regimens are not inferior to these alternative regimens. All four regimens seem suitable for patients needing an NRTI-sparing regimen: there were few virological failures and few treatment changes due to toxicity.
Rates of Total Joint Replacement in the United States: Future Projections to 2020–2040 Using the National Inpatient Sample
Authors: Singh Jasvinder A. , Yu Shaohua , Chen Lang , Cleveland John D. 
Published: April 2019

Objective.To project future total hip and knee joint arthroplasty (THA, TKA) use in the United States to 2040.Methods.We used the 2000–2014 US National Inpatient Sample (NIS) combined with Census Bureau data to develop projections for primary THA and TKA from 2020 to 2040 using polynomial regression to account for the nonlinearity and interactions between the variables, assuming the underlying distribution of the number of THA/TKA to be Poisson distributed. We performed sensitivity analyses using a negative binomial regression to account for overdispersion.Results.Predicted total annual counts (95% prediction intervals) for THA in the United States by 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2040 are (in thousands): 498 (475, 523), 652 (610, 696), 850 (781, 925), and 1429 (1265, 1615), respectively. For primary TKA, predicted total annual counts for 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2040 are (in thousands): 1065 (937, 1211), 1272 (1200, 1710), 1921 (1530, 2410), and 3416 (2459, 4745), respectively. Compared to the available 2014 NIS numbers, the percent increases in projected total annual US use for primary THA and TKA in 2020, 2025, 2030, and 2040 are as follows: primary THA, by 34%, 75%, 129%, and 284%; and primary TKA, 56%, 110%, 182%, and 401%, respectively. Primary THA and TKA use is projected to increase for both females and males, in all age groups.Conclusion.Significant increases in use of THA and TKA are expected in the United States in the future, if the current trend continues. The increased use is evident across age groups in both females and males. A policy change may be needed to meet increased demand.
Peripheral Manifestations in Spondyloarthritis and their Effect: An Ancillary Analysis of the ASAS-COMOSPA Study
Authors: López-Medina Clementina , Moltó Anna , Dougados Maxime 
Published: April 2019

Objective.To determine the factors associated with the presence of peripheral manifestations in patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) from the Assessment in SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)-COMOSPA study, and to evaluate the effect of these symptoms on treatment and patient-reported outcomes (PRO).Methods.All patients from the ASAS-COMOSPA study were included. All patients had an SpA diagnosis according to the rheumatologist. Patients and disease characteristics associated with the presence of these peripheral manifestations (peripheral arthritis, peripheral enthesitis, or dactylitis) were analyzed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression. Patients who reported peripheral manifestations were divided into 3 categories: current, history, and no history. The effect of peripheral involvement on PRO was evaluated through the use of 1-factor ANOVA.Results.Out of the 3984 patients included in ASAS-COMOSPA, 2562 (64.3%) reported at least 1 peripheral manifestation, with a prevalence of 51.5%, 37.8%, and 15.6% for peripheral arthritis, peripheral enthesitis, and dactylitis, respectively. Being from South America, having a history of uveitis, having a current case or history of psoriasis, and the absence of HLA-B27 were associated with higher prevalence of peripheral manifestations. Patients with peripheral involvement showed greater use of drugs, and those with “current” peripheral manifestations showed higher levels in all PRO, in contrast to those with past or no history.Conclusion.Peripheral manifestations appear in 64% of patients with SpA. Psoriasis and the absence of HLA-B27 are associated with the development of peripheral symptoms. The presence of any peripheral symptom at the time of the visit was associated with higher scores in all PRO.
Construction of a Frailty Index as a Novel Health Measure in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Legge Alexandra , Kirkland Susan , Rockwood Kenneth , Andreou Pantelis , Bae Sang-Cheol , Gordon Caroline , Romero-Diaz Juanita , Sanchez-Guerrero Jorge , Wallace Daniel J. , Bernatsky Sasha , Clarke Ann E. , Merrill Joan T. , Ginzler Ellen M. , Fortin Paul , Gladman Dafna D. , Urowitz Murray B. , Bruce Ian N. , Isenberg David A. , Rahman Anisur , Alarcón Graciela S. , Petri Michelle , Khamashta Munther A. , Dooley M.A. , Ramsey-Goldman Rosalind , Manzi Susan , Zoma Asad A. , Aranow Cynthia , Mackay Meggan , Ruiz-Irastorza Guillermo , Lim S. Sam , Inanc Murat , van Vollenhoven Ronald F. , Jonsen Andreas , Nived Ola , Ramos-Casals Manuel , Kamen Diane L. , Kalunian Kenneth C. , Jacobsen Soren , Peschken Christine A. , Askanase Anca , Hanly John G. 
Published: April 2019

Objective.To construct a Frailty Index (FI) as a measure of vulnerability to adverse outcomes among patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), using data from the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) inception cohort.Methods.The SLICC inception cohort consists of recently diagnosed patients with SLE followed annually with clinical and laboratory assessments. For this analysis, the baseline visit was defined as the first study visit at which sufficient information was available for construction of an FI. Following a standard procedure, variables from the SLICC database were evaluated as potential health deficits. Selected health deficits were then used to generate a SLICC-FI. The prevalence of frailty in the baseline dataset was evaluated using established cutpoints for FI values.Results.The 1683 patients with SLE (92.1% of the overall cohort) eligible for inclusion in the baseline dataset were mostly female (89%) with mean (SD) age 35.7 (13.4) years and mean (SD) disease duration 18.8 (15.7) months at baseline. Of 222 variables, 48 met criteria for inclusion in the SLICC-FI. Mean (SD) SLICC-FI was 0.17 (0.08) with a range from 0 to 0.51. At baseline, 27.1% (95% CI 25.0–29.2) of patients were classified as frail, based on SLICC-FI values > 0.21.Conclusion.The SLICC inception cohort permits feasible construction of an FI for use in patients with SLE. Even in a relatively young cohort of patients with SLE, frailty was common. The SLICC-FI may be a useful tool for identifying patients with SLE who are most vulnerable to adverse outcomes, but validation of this index is required prior to its use.
System Architecture for Virtual Team Campus on Cloud to Support Internal Quality Assurance of Rajamangala University of Technology
Authors: Kankaew Varit , Wannapiroon Panita 
Published: April 2019

This research has a purpose to study and design the system architecture for virtual team campus on Cloud to support the internal quality assurance of Rajamangala University of Technology. The research was divided into two steps as follows: 1) system architecture design and 2) system architecture assessment. The samples of this research consisted of 10 experts involved in internal quality assurance and information and communication technology chosen by using a specific selection method. The assessment form was used as a research instrument to assess the system architecture for virtual team campus on Cloud to support internal quality assurance work of Rajamangala University of Technology. The statistics used in this study were Arithmetic Mean and Standard Deviation. The results of the research showed that the Cloud system architecture processing model in the form of software services which demonstrated the systems and modules that worked together under the context of Rajamangala University in internal quality assurance work in this research consisted of 2 main systems, 11 sub-modules that each system and module was important for system development. The assessment of the system architecture from experts found that the system architecture designed by the researcher was at very good level which showed that the architecture that the researcher has designed can be used to develop the system of virtual team campus on Cloud to support the internal quality assurance of Rajamangala University of Technology.
Shedding new light upon circadian emergence rhythmicity in the mountain pine beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Authors: Wertman Debra L. , Bleiker Katherine P. 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThe phenological behaviours of temperate insects can be highly controlled by photoperiod. Some foundational studies of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae (Hopkins) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), documented a diurnal emergence rhythm that was asynchronous with maximum daily temperatures in the field and persisted under constant temperature and light conditions. In the 1970s, researchers hypothesised that this emergence rhythm was regulated by an endogenous circadian mechanism. Reflecting upon these historical data, we consider that a diurnal pattern of D. ponderosae emergence may result from photoperiodic entrainment of the circadian clock during the immature stages. Mechanistically, we suggest that the long-wavelength-sensitive opsin that we previously found to be expressed across D. ponderosae life stages could mediate, from beneath the bark, the input of light–dark cycle cues that are usually required for entrainment of the insect circadian clock.