bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect Of Psycho-Education Program On Increase The Tendency To Forgive and Five Factor Personality Properties Of Forgiveness Tendency
Authors: ADAM KARDUZ FATIMA FİRDEVS , ŞAR ALİ HAYDAR 
Published: October 2019

The basic aim of this study is to examine the effect of psycho-education program for gaining the tendency to forgive on Big five personality traits. The study was carried out via experimental design to determine the cause and effect relationship between the independent variable (big five personality traits) and the dependent variable (tendency to forgive). The study was conducted with Pretest- Posttest Control Group Design. 24 university students who attended to the study were randomly assigned to the experimental and the control group each of which consisted of 12 university students.
The data was collected through Big Five Personality Traits Scale and Heartland Forgiveness Scale. Within the scope of the study, experimental group was given10-week psycho-education program to gain positive personality traits and to gaining forgiveness tendency while control group was not given any intervention. The effectiveness of the group counseling process was tested by the same scale in pre-experimental, post-experimental and follow up processes.
According to the findings of the study, it was found that all of the personality traits were effective in order to help to increase the tendency of forgiveness of individuals with high scores for neuroticism, one of the big five personality traits, and low scores for forgiveness, that is people with less forgiveness competency. The findings were discussed in the light of the literature and recommendations were made accordingly.
Изучение условий извлечения ПАУ из донных отложений при определении методом ВЭЖХ со спектрофлуориметрическим детектированием
Authors: Kotova Valentina E. , Andreev Yury A. 
Published: October 2019

Найден оптимальный состав экстрагента, позволяющий извлекать полициклические ароматические углеводороды из донных отложений на уровне 80 % и более. Обоснованы функции каждого растворителя, входящего в состав экстракционной смеси. Доказана возможность анализа малых количеств образца, а также использования небольших масс проб для разных типов донных отложений. По разработанной процедуре проведена оценка значений пределов обнаружения, которые составили от 0.1 до 3 нг/г сухого остатка донных отложений для отдельных веществ из группы ПАУ. Данная схема применена для анализа донных отложений реки Дон.
Получение высокоочищенных элюатов кислой протеазы из нативного раствора Aspergillus oryzae сорбционно-хроматографическим и мембранным методами
Authors: Sviridova Olga Ya. , Kotova Nataliya V. 
Published: October 2019

В работе представлены результаты экспериментов получения высокоочищенных элюатов кислой протеазы Aspergillus oryzae штамм 55 из нативного раствора на катионитах КУ-23, С-106, КБ-2. Установлено, что нативный раствор Aspergillus oryzae не однороден по белку и молекулярная массакислой протеазы составила 41кДа. Показано, что максимальный выход целевого продукта достигается на сульфокатионите КУ-23, и составляет 66% на стадии сорбции и 76 % на стадии десорбции. Очистка элюата кислой протеазы с использованием ультра- и диафильтрации позволяет увеличить удельную активность в 4.5 раза.
Alimentación saludable en estudiantes de educación superior en el sur de Chile
Authors: Alarcón-Riveros Mari Andrea , Troncoso-Pantoja Claudia Andrea , Amaya-Placencia Antonio , Sotomayor-Castro Mauricio Alfredo , Amaya-Placencia Juan Pablo 
Published: October 2019

Antecedentes: los adultos jóvenes presentan un rol esencial para la obtención de hábitos de vida durante su etapa de formación disciplinar. Objetivo: interpretar factores que condicionan los hábitos alimentarios, referidos al significado de alimentación sana, el comer fuera de casa, las preferencias alimentarias y los factores sociales de estudiantes e educación superior. Materiales y métodos: a través de un estudio cualitativo con enfoque fenomenológico, se entrevistaron 30 estudiantes de educación superior, entre quienes se profundizó en diversos aspectos que condicionan una alimentación saludable. Las respuestas de los participantes se analizaron a través del análisis de contenido. Resultados: los entrevistados lograron identificar aspectos propios de una alimentación saludable, como la composición química de alimentos y el desarrollo de tiempos y horarios de alimentación, destacando las comidas preparadas en casa, por la madre y consumidas en familia, como una instancia positiva para una alimentación saludable; sin embargo, destacaron los amigos, la falta de tiempo y la publicidad, al igual que la información obtenida desde las redes sociales, como limitantes para mantener hábitos saludables desde la alimentación. Conclusión: si bien los estudiantes reconocen la necesidad de una alimentación saludable para conservar un adecuado estado de salud, esta etapa del curso de la vida es percibida como dificultosa para el logro de este fin.
PATIENT KNOWLEDGE ON SELF­-MANAGEMENT AND LEVEL OF ASTHMA CONTROL IN SULAIMANI
Authors: Ali Kosar , Sahb Othman 
Published: October 2019

Background
Asthma is a common clinical Condition, its inflammatory disorder of air passage in which many cell and elements play a role, its non-communicable, non-curable, reversible obstructive airway disease. Most of the patients with asthma are not well controlled according to guidelines. The best way for management bronchial asthma is to control the disease, once asthma is controlled, it allows patients to do everything just like a normal healthy person, this might be achieved by good knowledge about the disease, because asthma may affect anyone regardless age, education level, and location.
Objectives
The goal of the study is to identify how asthma knowledge differs among groups of people and find out the relationship between the patient's knowledge and their level of asthma control in Sulaimani.
Patients and Methods
A cross-sectional study with randomized sample was collected from one hundred asthmatic patients in Sulaimani, using questionnaires filled in via a direct interview which consisted of three parts: 1- sociodemographic, 2- asthma knowledge, and 3- asthma control test. The relationship between asthma knowledge and demographic factors and asthma control levels was determined. The collected data were reviewed and analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social sciences (SPSS version 22). P value was obtained for the continuous variable using chi square, and considered significant if it was less than 0.05.
Results
The asthma knowledge was adequate, only 0.9% of these patients had a good knowledge, 58% had adequate knowledge, and 33% had poor knowledge. Most participants (62%) had poor asthma control, 35% had partial control, and only 3% had complete control. The higher the patient’s level of control, the better the asthma knowledge scores, Conversely, patients with better knowledge of asthma had better asthma control based on the Asthma Control Test score (p= 0.001). Also, a higher education level was associated with more asthma control level (p=0.001).
Conclusion
In these patients, the level of asthma control was low and significantly correlated with the level of asthma knowledge. There is a clear need to improve knowledge in order to improve asthma control in Sulaimani.
DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY OF ENDOMETRIAL CURETTAGE IN COMPARISON TO HYSTERECTOMY SPECIMENS IN PATIENTS WITH ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: Fattah Chro , Ahmed Sawen 
Published: October 2019

Background
Endometrial biopsy is an important technique used in the assessment of the Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) in women >40 years and post-menopausal women to exclude endometrial pathological abnormalities (endometrial hyperplasia and carcinoma) and confirm benign nature of the problem. Patients will be offered conservative or medical treatment and unnecessary radical surgery can be avoided.
Objectives
To compare the diagnostic accuracy of endometrial curetting and the subsequent hysterectomy specimen histology in AUB in women > 40 years old and postmenopsal women. Also to evaluate causes of per and post-menopausal bleeding.
Patients and Methods
Endometrial sampling was obtained by dilatation and curetting (D&C) on 80 patients in premenopausal and post-menopausal women. Most of those patients were already planned for hysterectomy for abnormal uterine bleeding. Verbal consent was taken from all patients. Both samples were numbered and sent to a different histolopathologist. The histology report of both D&C and hysterectomy specimens were compared. Hysterectomy report was considered as the gold standard.
Results
Mean duration between the curetting and hysterectomy was 5 weeks. The histology of 80 samples obtained by D&C show normal endometrium in 25 cases, endometrial hyperplasia without atypia in 36 specimens and with atypia in 4 specimens, endometrial polyps in 10, atrophic endometrium in one specimen, and endometrial carcinoma in 3 specimens. 98.8% of the samples obtained by D&C were adequate for histological examination. Our results show 77.5% of the cases concordance between the D&C and hysterectomy specimen. Accuracy for complex hyperplasia with or without atypical was 100% sensitivity, 100% specificity, followed by simple hyperplasia and benign endometrial causes of AUB condition.
Conclusion
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding AUB increases with age, with a profound increase in incidence in premenopausal women. Endometrial hyperplasia was the most common cause of AUB. D&C is an accurate, minimally invasive procedure for detecting endometrial pathology especially for complex hyperplasia, and it has high sensitivity and specificity than those of simple hyperplasia.
DOUBLE DISK SYNERGY TEST AND BIOFILM FORMATION IN CLINICAL ISOLATES OF PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Mahdi Hozan , Omer Sherko 
Published: October 2019

Background
Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic nosocomial pathogen responsible for several infections. For such infections, limited antibiotics are suggested and combination therapy and subsequent synergetic effects may be useful.
Objectives
To determine antimicrobial susceptibility and biofilm formation of clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa, and to test synergy between commonly used antimicrobials.
Patients and Methods
Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates were collected from several hospitals and community health laboratories. The isolate's identities were confirmed, disk diffusion antimicrobial sensitivity test was performed and double-disk synergy test was carried out to detect synergism between seven antimicrobial combinations. The ability to form biofilm was tested using microtiter plate assay.
Results
One hundred clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa were tested. Twenty-two isolates were from community laboratories, and 78 were from hospital laboratories. Thirty-four isolates were from urine, 32 from burn wound tissue, 13 from blood and 21 from other specimens. Polymyxin B was the most effective agent (92%) followed by meropenem (65%), while 75% of the isolates were resistant to ticarcillin-clavulanate and 59% to netilmicin. Forty synergism observations were detected between ticarcillin-clavulanate & netilmicin combination and 12 between ticarcillin-clavulanate & meropenem.
Conclusion
Ticarcillin-clavulanate was least effective while polymyxin B was more effective against clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa. Double-disk synergy revealed synergism with ticarcillin-clavulanate & netilmicin combination, disk synergy results can aid in deciding combination therapy. Biofilm formation was common in P. aeruginosa but was not found to affect disk synergy.
SOSYAL AĞLARDA ARKADAŞLIK: FACEBOOK ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Akkaş Cemil , Bakırtaş Hülya 
Published: October 2019

Sosyal ağlar, arkadaşlık ilişkilerinin vazgeçilmez bir
parçası olmuştur. Özellikle gençler yeni arkadaşlıklar kurmak ve iletişim kanallarını
genişletmek amacıyla sosyal ağları yoğun bir şekilde kullanmaktadır. Bu
çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin genel Facebook kullanım alışkanlıklarının yanısıra
sosyal ağlardaki arkadaşlıkların başlamasını ve sonlandırılmasını etkileyen
faktörleri ortaya koymaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda web tabanlı anket
uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, kullanıcıların büyük çoğunluğu Facebook’ta
kardeşleri ile arkadaşlık kurmasına rağmen, ebeveynleri ile arkadaş olan
kullanıcıların azınlıkta olduğuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanısıra, ebeveynleri ile
arkadaş olmak, kullanıcıların paylaşımlarını daha dikkatli yapmasına sebep
olduğu görülmüştür. Katılımcıların
neredeyse tamamı ırkçı ve cinsiyetçi paylaşımlar yapmama konusunda hemfikirdir.
Arkadaşlıktan çıkarma kararını etkileyen paylaşım türleri ise sırasıyla;
ilgisiz, sık yapılan ve politik olan paylaşımlardır. Katılımcıların cinsiyetleri, sınıf ve gelir
düzeyleri ile tanımadıkları kişilerden gelen arkadaşlık isteğini kabul etme
davranışları arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Bu araştırma ilgili yazının
genişletilmesi konusunda katkı sağlamaktadır. Araştırmanın imaları, sonuç ve
öneriler kısmında tartışılmıştır.
Particular neurophysiological aspects of etiopathogenesis of juvenile idiopathic scoliosis
Authors: Muravyov S. V. , Cherkasova V. G. , Chainikov P. N. , Mekhonoshina O. O. , Kovalev M. A. , Guschin M. O. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To study the data of mathematical model of mismatch between the vertebral length and the spinal cord calculated length in adolescents with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis.
Materials and methods. The paper presents the data on the calculated value of spinal cord and vertebral growth mismatch coefficient according to computed optic tomography and transcranial magnetic stimulation data in 46 adolescents, suffering from multiplane vertebral deformity of different degree of severity.
Results. The obtained data confirm the theory of mismatch between the spinal cord and vertebral growth. It was shown that spinal cord growth is the process, which does not depend on patients age and length of vertebral column.
Conclusions. There was constructed a mathematical 3D-model of link between the multiplane deformity severity, age and spinal cord and vertebral growth mismatch coefficient value, which can serve as a perceptive prognostic instrument in diagnosis of idiopathic scoliosis.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH TELEMATIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Tosida Eneng Tita , Wahyudin Irfan 
Published: October 2019

<p dir="ltr"><span>The telematics industry that is included in the national industry development policy. Electronic and Telematic Industries projected growth twice in 2025. The telematics industry is also included in the Nine SMEs that are a priority to be developed. The telematics industry is even part of the creative industry that absorbs about 13,000 workers. The national telematics industry is grouped into five groups, namely the office equipment industry, software, animation, games, and embedded. The strategy for developing Telematics SME’s is based on the position of the industry in its strength map. The five industry groups have been mapped into 4 developing quadrants. The office equipment industry is included in quadrant 1, with an expansive strategy such as increasing production and market share. </span><span>The game and embedded industries map into quadrant 2, the strategy developed is proactive such as strengthening promotion and innovation. </span><span>The software industry enters quadrant 3, the strategy developed is consolidation, such as strengthening human resources, infrastructure, and business institutions. While the animation industry entered quadrant 4, the strategy developed was to defensive, namely managing production cost efficiency, strengthening the domestic market, and increasing the competency of human resources. Human resource development has received special attention in the development of SME’s telematics. The skills of human resources in the telematics business may not be doubted, but recognition of competencies is a distinguishing factor in efforts to provide quality assurance to customers.</span></p>
Les modèles sociaux européens et américain confrontés à la crise
Authors: Lefresne Florence , Sauviat Catherine 
Published: October 2019

L'analyse des différentes trajectoires de modèles sociaux aux Etats-Unis et dans quatre pays européens (Danemark, Allemagne, France, Espagne) face à l'impact de la crise nous conduit à un double diagnostic: inflexions respectives des trajectoires initiales, voire éléments de rupture du modèle social d'origine, sous l'emprise croissante des normes de flexibilité, de liquidité et de limitation des dépenses publiques d'une part ; maintien d'une forte hétérogénéité entre les configurations nationales dans la façon dont s'appliquent ces normes, les formes institutionnelles qu'elles empruntent et les compromis sociaux sur lesquels elles s'appuient, d'autre part. La crise aura en outre particulièrement souligné les difficultés propres à la coordination européenne et à la construction d'un « modèle social européen » par rapport à l'espace « états-unien ».
The Relational Analysis of the term "Ḥaqq" in the Holy Quran
Authors: Seyyed Khorasani Raziyeh sadat , Fathi Ali , Dizachi Nayyer Zaki 
Published: October 2019

The relational analysis is one of the well-known types of constructivist semantics, which considers the Sense explanation of vocabulary based on the inter-relations of linguistic units. The word Ḥaqq is one of the fundamental key concepts in the Qur'anic worldview, whose semantic domain discovery is very important in the Quran semantic network. Because by discovering the Sense relations of Ḥaqq, its synonym, hyponym and antonym field of vocabulary is drawn, and the position of this concept is determined in the Qur'anic worldview. This research, using descriptive-analytic method, based on the achievements of constructivist semantics, and with the help of semantic components of Ḥaqq, has explained its Sense relations and concluded that Ḥaqq in the holy Qur'an has a hyponym relation with some words such as the Prophet, the Book, and the promise and it has a synonym relation with some words like just and honesty; and it has a polysemy relation with some words like interest and benefit, wājib and tawḥīd. Void, false and obscene are in complementary opposition with Ḥaqq and suspicion, rebellion and oppression are in connotational opposition with the word Ḥaqq.
Caves and cave art
Authors: Gurgen Gurcan 
Published: October 2019

This paper aims to discuss the impact and importance of the karstic caves, which are effective on the emergence and development of cave art and the rocks that generate them. The origin of cave traces to 40 thousand years and the creation of many more works of art and the importance of the rocks to the present day is very important. In particular, carbonate rocks such as limestone and marble became important spaces and raw materials in terms of art history and development. Carbonate deposits placed in the large ocean bowls during geological periods have been elevated and altered land during orogenesis periods. The fact that the carbonate rocks are soluble due to environmental conditions has led to the formation of a large number of caves depending on the size and distribution of the masses forming them. These karstic caves, which constitute a significant part of the caves in the world, have been the habitat of old people for almost 1-1.5 million years. The caves have been very important shelters for life, which became difficult due to the cold climatic conditions during the glacial periods, which were effective during the last 2 million years (Pleistocene). Under the challenging conditions of the Paleolithic period, human societies have tried to survive on the one hand and, on the other hand, achieved their symbolic thinking skills with their developing brain capacities 100,000 years ago. In the following period, the human communities that continued to develop have left very important ruins, which dates back to 40-10 thousand years ago and are regarded as works of art. Structural features of the caves and the rocks forming them are of great importance in the emergence of these works, which are interesting in their techniques as well as their thought style. Karst caves are very suitable for processing in terms of scraping, embossing and various painting techniques depending on the mineral structure of limestone. Besides, since these caves are difficult to access and are prevented from external dangers and risks, they are of great importance for the emergence of this art and reaching to the present day.

Keywords: Cave, Karstic rock, Cave art
Academic writing - A challenge in translator training
Authors: Kovacs Gabriella 
Published: October 2019

Studies and articles presenting new discoveries, scientific results are usually published in a world language, most often in English, therefore there is a great need to translate these articles in other languages, so that representatives of different professions may keep up with international development. In many cases, these translations are done by specialised translators. Translating academic writing can be challenging in several respects, as it is an accurate, standardised, normative language form, the use of which requires thorough knowledge and experience from the part of the translator. In our study, we examine whether translator trainees at Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania are aware of the characteristics of academic writing and are prepared to write academic text, discussing the eventual difficulties that should be addressed in the training process.
Keywords: Academic writing, translator training, style, paraphrasing, proof-reading.
Factores de riesgos psicosociales y estrés percibido en docentes universitarios
Authors: Tacca Huamán Daniel Rubén , Tacca Huamán Ana Luisa 
Published: October 2019

<p>Los docentes universitarios están involucrados en un ámbito laboral donde interactúan con personas (jefes, colegas, estudiantes, etc.) y situaciones que pueden causar estrés. La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo central conocer la relación entre los factores de riesgos psicosociales y el estrés percibido por los docentes universitarios. El enfoque del trabajo fue cuantitativo, el diseño fue correlacional y transversal; la muestra estuvo constituida por 117 docentes universitarios de Lima, Perú. Los resultados indicaron que el estrés percibido se relaciona positivamente con las exigencias psicológicas, trabajo activo, compensaciones y doble presencia del docente; sin embargo, se encontró una relación inversa entre el estrés y el apoyo social recibido. Los datos muestran que los docentes contratados presentan mayor nivel de estrés y que los principales síntomas experimentados son el cansancio, no poder dormir, dolores de cabeza, poca concentración y variación del apetito. No se encontraron diferencias relevantes en cuanto a la edad y sexo.</p><p> </p>
Estrés docente y factores psicosociales en docentes de Latinoamérica, Norteamérica y Europa
Authors: Alvites-Huamaní Cleofé Genoveva 
Published: October 2019

<p>En un mundo acelerado como el de estos tiempos, en el que la información y el conocimiento cambia en milésimas de segundos y por ende la educación a todo nivel debe adaptarse a ella, esta como centro el docente, quien debe realizar todas sus actividades con urgencia por presión mediática que tiene de su entorno, autoridades, pares y hasta de sus estudiantes, lo cual en el transcurso del tiempo le puede generar estrés, por tanto esta investigación se centró en relacionar el estrés y los factores psicosociales en docentes de Latinoamérica, Norteamérica y Europa, en una muestra no probabilística n= 81 docentes de diferentes países, del nivel de educación básica y universitaria, para la recolección de datos se utilizaron la Escala Docente (ED-6 α=0.932) y Cuestionario de Factores Psicosociales en el Trabajo Académico (FPSIS α=0.916), con un diseño no experimental, correlacional, transversal de enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados obtenidos indican que existe correlación significativa entre el estrés docente y los factores psicosociales, (<em>p</em>=.000), prevaleciendo en su mayoría el nivel de estrés por ansiedad, depresión, creencias desadaptativas que se correlacionan con los factores psicosociales.</p>