bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluación de estrés en la generación de enfermedades laborales
Authors: Suárez Carreño Franyelit María , Dionisio Rosales Luis 
Published: July 2019

Introducción Se hace una revisión del estrés laboral, su simulación y los métodos usados para su detección. Se presenta una comparación de los espectros de voz, respiración y pulso con morfologías del rostro y se resaltan los principales esfuerzos tecnológicos realizados por décadas para detectar los estados de ánimo, los cuales se reflejan en el estrés. Objetivo Verificar las ecuaciones dinámicas del estrés y con ellas desarrollar un sistema que permita reconocer la presencia de estrés y categorizar su estado. Materiales y métodos . Se especifican los métodos numéricos usados en su simulación, haciendo énfasis en las técnicas de computación inteligente utilizadas en años recientes. Se evalúa un sistema dinámico del estrés y se calcula numéricamente su impacto en el desarrollo de enfermedades laborales. Se resuelven las ecuaciones diferenciales autónomas no lineales determinadas por aproximación lineal, donde los valores propios de la matriz jacobiana son evaluados en los puntos de equilibrio que definen la estabilidad. Se evalúan las variables asociadas al estrés en un sistema informático, que permite el registro y evaluación de pacientes. Resultados Entre los resultados obtenidos se menciona el incremento de las posibilidades de enfermedad con el incremento del estrés presentado en las personas, lo cual resulta totalmente concordante con lo presentado en las señales EKG, que se ven afectadas considerablemente ante situaciones estresantes. Discusión: Se evalúan los puntos críticos como elementos representativos del estrés y el estresor, logrando conseguir una relación estrecha entre los mismos. Conclusiones: fue posible concluir que la presencia continua de estresores puede conducir a situaciones importantes de salud, con repercusiones en el estado emocional de las personas, en las relaciones sociales y en su desempeño laboral.
Kualifikasi Tenaga Kerja Pada Berbagai Klasifikasi Penyelenggaraan Makanan Massal
Authors: Rahman Nur , Bakri Bachyar 
Published: July 2019

Kebutuhan tenaga kerja pada penyelenggaraan makanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh jenis atau tipe menu yang disajikan (menu pilihan atau menu standar/ditetapkan), jumlah dan karakteristik konsumen yang dilayani, cara penyajian/pelayanan makanan, serta teknik pengolahan makanan yang digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja ditinjau dari jumlah konsumen dan jenis menu yang disajikan pada berbagai klasifikasi penyelenggaraan makanan massal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain deskriptif eksploratory. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan, mulai Bulan Juli – Oktober 2015. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jumlah konsumen yang dilayani, Jumlah tenaga kerja, Kualifikasi tenaga kerja, dan Jenis/tipe menu yang digunakan. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dibantu kuesioner dan observasi langsung pada penyelenggaraan makanan. Data diolah dan dianalisis secara deskriptif, kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa jumlah dan kualifikasi tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan pada berbagai klasifikasi penyelenggaraan makanan, terbanyak adalah lulusan SMA atau SMK, dengan tugas utama umumnya adalah sebagai tenaga pengolahan makanan. Khusus untuk penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit dibutuhkan ahli gizi dengan ratio terendah 1:57 dan tertinggi 1:400. Pada penyelenggaraan makanan selain rumah sakit, kebutuhannya ditentukan oleh jumlah konsumen yang dilayani, dan tergantung luasnya fisik bangunan institusi tersebut. Jenis/tipe menu yang disajikan pada penyelenggaraan makanan rumah sakit, asrama, catering, panti sosial dan anak sekolah adalah menu siklus. Sedangkan penyelenggaraan makanan komersial menggunakan menu pilihan (selected menu). Mengingat jumlah dan kualifikasi kebutuhan tenaga kerja setiap institusi penyelenggaraan makanan belum dapat dijadikan standar, maka perlu pengkajian dengan menggunakan perhitungan berdasarkan analisis beban kerja masing-masing bidang tugas tenaga kerja tersebut.
الجهلاوأثرهافياالمكاسباالمحرمةا »دراسة فقهية مقارنة«
Authors: Jailani Awwaluzikri 
Published: July 2019

إن موضوع المعاملَّت المالية موضوع مهم حيث يس حاجة المسلم اليومية تتعلق بماله ومكاسبه. والناُ قد حبب إليهم المال على فطرتِم, والناظر فِ أسباب تَلك الۡموال يجد أنها كثيرة الۡشكال ومتوعبة المسائل, وقد واض الناُ فِ العصر الاضر شتَ أنواع المعاملَّت المالية المعاصرة منها اللَّل ومنها الرام, لكن الذي اكتسب من الرام قد اعتذر بأنه حاه ً هذه الۡموال فِ جهل فادعى أنه ل يؤوذ عليه منها وبَلتالي ل يؤثر شيئا منه؛ ً ا فِ حياهة تلك الۡموال. مع أن الجهل فِ مثل هذا الۡمر يعد تقصير لإمكانه السؤال تَاه أهل العلم المتخصص فِ مجاله.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Sales Penerima Insentif Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (studi kasus: CV Anugerah Berkat Abadi)
Authors: Utsalina Dwi Safiroh , Khamidah Lutfiatul 
Published: July 2019

Salah satu elemen dalam perusahaan yang sangat penting adalah Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Pengelolaan SDM dari suatu perusahaan sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan kerja dari perusahaan tersebut. Jika SDM dapat diorganisir dengan baik, maka diharapkan perusahaan dapat menjalankan semua proses usahanya dengan baik pula. CV. Anugerah Berkat Abadi (ABA) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distributor makanan dan minuman, memiliki SDM (sales) sebanyak78% dari jumlah keseluruhan karyawannya, CV ABA berupaya meningkatkan jumlah penjualan, salah satunya melalui pemberian insentif kepada sales. Pemberian insentif sebagai upaya untuk memotivasi kinerja sales perlu ditangani dengan baik, supaya tujuan perusahaan dapat terwujud. Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan insentif sales dengan menggunakan metode SAW ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mengelola data penerima insentif.
Analisis Perancangan Pemesanan Makanan Menggunakan Smartphone Berbasis Android
Authors: Agustina Rini , Suprianto Dodit , Muslimin Ikhwanul 
Published: July 2019

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi seperti Smartphone saat ini tidak dapat kita hindari. Dampak positif dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi mempermudah dan mempercepat akses informasi yang kita butuhkan serta mempermudah transaksi perusahaan atau perseorangan untuk kepentingan bisnis. Perkembangan Smartphone saat ini banyak di manfaatkan oleh para pelaku bisnis dalam mempermudah menjalankan bisnisnya. Contohnya bisnis obat, perhiasan, baju, sepatu, kuliner dll. Lebih khususnya dalam bidang bisnis kuliner, antara lain restoran, rumah makan dan café. Teknologi smartphone android dikembangkan untuk melakukan pemesanan makanan di sebuah cafe. Implementasi aplikasi ini kemudian dianalisis mengenai kemanfaatan dan efektifitasnya terhadap pelayanan pemesanan konsumen. Analisis yang digunakan adalah Skala Likert. Skala Likert lebih mudah dibuat dan mempunyai reliabilitas yang relatif tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis implementasi pemesanan menu menggunakan smartphone berbasis android dapat memberikan pelayanan secara cepat serta efisien, hal ini dapat diketahui melalui prosentase hasil dari kuesioner yang telah diberikan kepada pengunjung yang menunjukkan bahawa hampir 86,2% mengatakan sangat setuju menggunakan aplikasi ini untuk melakukan pemesanan menu.
BEHAVIORAL PREVENTION OF HEPATITIS A IN PANDAN JAYA HEALTH CENTER AREA, TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR REGENCY, JAMBI
Authors: Sari Rumita Ena , Daswito Rinaldi 
Published: July 2019

Hepatitis A outbreaks were recorded in 2012 and 2014 in Geragai Subdistrict, Tanjung Jabung TimurRegency, Jambi.The highest outbreak occurred in 2014. The purpose of this study was to analyze thebehavior of prevention of Hepatitis A disease including knowledge, attitude, immunization, sharing ofdrinking and eating equipment, eating and drinking practice together, and hand washing with soap atPandan Jaya Health Center Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. Crossectional study design was performedwith a sample size of 103 respondents, sample was taken by simple random sampling. A total of 53people with Hepatitis A positive in 2016 was observed in this study. There was 61.2% of respondentshad a good knowledge about Hepatitis A, 58.3% of respondents had a positive attitude, 44.7% ofrespondents got Hepatitis A immunization. A total of 45.6% of respondents use cutlery and drinkingtogether, 41.7% of respondents consume food and beverages together and 35% of respondents washedhands with soap. There was a correlation between hand washing with soap with the incidence ofHepatitis A (Pvalue = 0,022, and OR = 0,386), while knowledge, attitude, immunization, sharing anddrinking practices, eating and drinking practice together were not associated with the cases of HepatitisA. Hand washing with soap was a variable having a significant relationship to the incidence ofHepatitis A disease. Pandan Jaya Health Center should make efforts to increase the public knowledgeabout the dangers of Hepatitis A, practice of clean and healthy life behavior, particulary to promote theculture of hand washing with soap.
Keywords: Infectious disease, hepatitis A, healthy behaviour, hand wash
DUKUNGAN INFORMASIONAL BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STIGMA HIV PADA PEREMPUAN POSITIF HIV
Authors: Timisela Joula 
Published: July 2019

HIV/AIDS has become a global pandemic and has received serious attention because it is growingrapidly in the world including Indonesia. Increased HIV in women because women are vulnerable toHIV transmission. Various impacts can be experienced by women when contracting HIV, such as thepresence of HIV Stigma. Women are very vulnerable to HIV stigma and the consequences are due togender inequality. Women are often blamed for causing HIV infection and being immoral by thecommunity. Informational support’s necessary to HIV positive women facing HIV stigma. The studyaimed to identify the relationship between informational support and stigma of HIV in HIV positivewomen. The study used cross-sectional analytic design. The sample were 106 HIV-positive women,aged 15-60 years. The informational support assessment used questionnaires MOS-SS that have beenmodified, while the assessment of the stigma of HIV used the short version of the questionnaire BergerStigma Scale Indonesian translation. The results of the analysis showed that there is a relationshipbetween informational support and stigma of HIV (p-value 0,0001 α: 0.05) with OR 13,65. This studyconcludes that informational support is significantly related to HIV stigma, and one of therecommended interventions to reduce HIV stigma.
Keywords: Informational support, HIV stigma, HIV positive women
PERANAN MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI DAN PERHATIAN DALAM BELAJAR (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA TAHUN PERTAMA JURUSAN KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN POLITEKNIK KESEHATAN MALUKU)
Authors: Marasabessy Nurlaila , Herawati Lucky , Rasako Hairudin , Ely Jumarni 
Published: July 2019

The quality and quantity of learning is influenced by several things, including student motivation andattention. This study aims to identify the role of motivation and attention in learning, especially in thefirst year students of the Health Polytechnic of Moluccas on Environmental Health Department. Thisstudy uses quantitative design, involving 80 first-year students in 2011/2012. The Archer InstrumentModification for the Health Professional Motivation Survey1 is used to measure motivation, whilemeasuring attention using Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) 2. The results showedthat the achievement motivation of first-year students was oriented towards meeting academicrequirements, while the results of attention measurement found that most students had difficulty givingattention (ADHD) in the medium category.
Keywords: motivation, attention, learning, student
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN TUTOR TEMAN SEBAYA UNTUK MATA KULIAH PROMOSI KESEHATAN
Authors: Pudyastuti Rita Rena 
Published: July 2019

Learning method approach is one element of increasing student achievement index. In this study will be more focused on efforts to overcome the causes of the low learning outcomes of third semester students of the second semester in the Health Promotion course in the Department of Nursing Ambon. The method used in this research is Quasi Experimental. The population in this study were students of Maluku Health Ministry Polytechnic. The sample in this study was the third semester students of the Department of Nursing at the Maluku Ministry of Nursing. Based on the results of the research, Health Promotion learning outcomes using peer tutor learning models are more effective than learning using conventional learning models in terms of improving learning outcomes. This is shown from the results of the t test or the two average difference test where the difference in the average gain value of the experiment with the average gain control value is 0.47 - 0.32 = 0.15, and when interpreted the gain value is relatively low, then from the results of the t test obtained t count = 17.94> t table (2.048) which means H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that there are significant changes between student learning outcomes before and after using peer tutoring learning models in learning Health Promotion.
Keywords: Learning methods, peer friend tutors, health promotion
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ASUPAN PROTEIN, ZAT BESI, VITAMIN C, DAN INHIBITOR ABSORPSI ZAT BESI DENGAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA LANJUT USIA DI PAGUYUBAN “WIRA WREDHA” WIROGUNAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Khairunnisa Allia , Pramantara I Dewa Putu , Kurdanti Weni 
Published: July 2019

The prevalence of anemia in older people based on data from NHANES III by 11,0% of men and 10,2% of women suffered from anemia. The study used observational study with cross sectional design. Subjects for the study were 99 older people at Paguyuban “Wira Wredha” Wirogunan, Yogyakarta who complied for inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collected include protein intake, iron intake, vitamin C intake, iron absorption inhibitors intake, body weight, and hemoglobin concentration. Data related to intake of protein, iron, vitamin C, and iron absorption inhibitors obtained by interview using SQFFQ. Body weight measured using weight scales. Hemoglobin concentration measured using hemocue method. The statistical test used to analyze the relationship is a Chi Square test or Fisher’s exact test. The prevalence of anemia in older people was 18,2%. There was significant relationship between intake of protein (p=0,005) and iron (p=0,007) with anemia status in older people. There was no significant relationship between intake of vitamin C (p=0,636), iron absorption inhibitors (tannin, phytate, oxalate acid) with anemia status in older people (p=0,184; p=0,129; p=0,393) with anemia status in older people. There were significant relationship between intake of protein and iron with anemia status in older people at Paguyuban “Wira Wredha” Wirogunan, Yogyakarta. There were no significant relationship between intake of vitamin C and iron absorption inhibitors with anemia status in older people at Paguyuban “Wira Wredha” Wirogunan, Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Anemia status, iron, iron absorption inhibitors, protein, vitamin C
REDISTRIBUSI KEKUASAAN NEGARA DAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR LEMBAGA NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Robuwan Rahmat 
Published: July 2019

The relationship between state agencies basically can not be separated from the system
used by the state government itself. Indonesia as a country that adopts a presidential
government certainly has a pattern of distribution of power, although theoretically the
presidential government system power state agency separate (separation of power), but
the relationship between institutions is not a relative. The mechanism of checks and
balances of power destribusi state institutions. Before the amendment, the agency is the
State Supreme People's Representative Council (DPR), the President, the Supreme Audit
Agency CPC, the Supreme Advisory Council (DPA) and the Supreme Court with the
vertical power distribution. Following the amendment to the state institutions teridir of the
President, the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR), House of Representatives (DPR),
the Regional Representatives Council (DPD), the Supreme Audit Agency (BPK), the
Supreme Court (MA), and the Constitutional Court (MK) with distribution horizontal
power - functional. The distribution of power still has a problem among others, the
discontinuity in the distribution of state agencies ranging from the overlapping powers of
the president in participating deliberating the bill with the House, the confusion related to
the division between the authority of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court in
the perspective of the state administration, the inconsistency of the parliamentary system
that it wants to apply and the lack of authority DPD in parliament.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AND RESOURCE CONSERVATION
Authors: Manik Jeanne Darc Noviayanti , Wirazilmustaan Wirazilmustaan 
Published: July 2019

Conservation of natural resources is a natural resource management whose utilization is done wisely to ensure the continuity of its availability by maintaining and improving the quality of diversity and value. Conservation of natural resources and ecosystems aims to achieve the realization of the sustainability of natural resources and the equilibrium of the ecosystem so that it can better support the efforts to improve the community welfare and the quality of human life. The problem are the implementation of conservation of natural resources and its ecosystem in the region based on Act No. 5 of 1990 and law enforcement against perpetrators of the conservation of natural resources and ecosystems. The research method used is legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is based on preserving the ability and utilization of natural resources and their ecosystem in a harmonious and balanced environment. The conservation of natural resources and ecosystems is conducted through the protection of life-supporting systems, preserving the diversity of plant and animal species along with its ecosystem and the sustainable utilization of natural resources and ecosystem.
Carotid body Tumour with Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy- A Case Report
Authors: Haroon Kaisar , Taher Tania , Alam Shafiul , Huq Naila , Hossain Sk Sader 
Published: July 2019

Objective: Carotid body tumour is a rare tumour. This is a case report of carotid body tumour of the right side involving the right hypoglossal nerve with MRI appearance and pathological features. The objective is to present a case of Hypoglossal nerve palsy due to carotid body tumour involving the right carotid artery bifurcation.
Method: A 18-year old male presented with a welldefined swelling of his right neck, increasing hoarseness, and left ward tongue deviation on protrusion present for two years CT neck and MRI were done. The tumour was identified and the patient underwent surgery. His Histopathology report commented it to be carotid body tumour.
Result: The patient showed significant improvement after surgery. His tongue deviation improved and his hoarseness of voice had been begun to improve.
Conclusion: Carotid body tumours are benign lesion mimicking other pathology. High level of suspicision, imaging and careful resection is important for avoiding complications.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2019; 34(1) : 68-72
Pengkajian Keperawatan yang Efektif bagi Gay dengan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Silalahi Malianti 
Published: July 2019

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan bentuk pelayanan perawat yang dapat membantu dalam mengatasi permasalahan kesehatan termasuk pada gay dengan HIV/AIDS. Pengkajian keperawatan dapat menjadi salah satu kunci keberhasilan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi pengkajian keperawatan yang efektif bagi gay dengan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dengan semi struktur dan menggunakan field note kepada 14 partisipan dan dianalisa dengan analisa tematik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan dua tema yaitu fokus teknik pengkajian di awal pertemuan dan lingkup pengkajian yang koprehensif. Gay dengan HIV/AIDS membutuhkan waktu untuk menjalin kepercayaan dan kedekatan dengan perawat. Teknik pengkajian diawal pertemuan merupakan hal yang harus diperhatikan perawat dalam proses asuhan keperawatan. Sikap terbuka harus dipertimbangkan dalam melakukan pengkajian keperawatan.
Trakya topraklarının veri tabanının oluşturulması ve bazı toprak özellikleri
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Mehmet Ali , KAYALI Emel , BAHAR Erdem , ÖZ Tuğçe Ayşe , KURŞUN İlker 
Published: July 2019

Bu çalışmada, Trakya’nın büyük
bir kısmını oluşturan (İstanbul ve Gelibolu Yarımadası hariç) Kırklareli,
Edirne ve Tekirdağ illerinde bulunan tarım arazilerinin, toprakların bitki
besin maddesi ve verimlilik durumu ile potansiyel toksik element kapsamlarının
belirlenmesi, belirlenen bu toprak özelliklerinin Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri
(CBS) kapsamında değerlendirilerek toprak veri tabanları oluşturulması ve
haritalanması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, 2014-2015-2016 yıllarında tarım
arazilerinden 0-20 cm toprak derinliğinden 2,5 kmx2,5 km grid sistemine göre
toprak örnekleri alınmıştır. Alınan bu toprak örneklerinde, temel verimlilik
parametreleri (bünye, suyla doygunluk, toprak reaksiyonu, elektriksel
iletkenlik, kireç, organik madde, yarayışlı fosfor), makro ve mikro besin
elementleri (ekstrakte edilebilir K, Ca, Mg, Na, B, Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn) ve
potansiyel toksik element içerikleri (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, Pb ve Co)
belirlenmiştir. Trakya topraklarının bu araştırma kapsamında yapılan analiz
sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, bünye bakımından toprakların yaklaşık, 1/3’ü
hafif, 1/5’i orta ve 2/5’i ağır bünyeli olduğu söylenebilir. Toprak reaksiyonu
bakımından, yaklaşık 2/5’i asit, 1/5’i nötr ve 2/5’i alkalin reaksiyonlu, tuz
bakımından 3/4’ü tuzsuz ve diğer kısmı çok hafif ve hafif tuzlu, kireç
bakımından 1/2’si kireçsiz ve çok az kireçli, 1/7 az kireçli, 1/5’i orta
kireçli ve kireçli ve 1/10’u ise çok kireçli sayılabilir. Organik madde
bakımından 1/5’i çok az, 3/5’i az, 1/5’i ise orta ve zengin, fosfor bakımından
1/5’i yetersiz ve çok yetersiz, 1/4’ü orta, 3/10’u yüksek ve 1/5’i çok yüksek,
ekstrakte edilebilir potasyum bakımından, 1/7’si az, 1/4’ü orta ve yeterli,
3/5’i yüksek ve çok yüksek sınıfında yer almıştır. Ekstrakte edilebilir
magnezyum bakımından 1/10’u yetersiz ve çok yetersiz, 3/5’i orta ve 1/5’i ise
yüksek ve çok yüksek, ekstrakte edilebilir demir bakımından ise yaklaşık 1/10
az, kalan kısmı ise yeterli sınıfında
yer almıştır.
Toprak kalınlığına bağlı oluşan yükün toprak gerilimine etkisi
Authors: GÜLSER Coşkun , EKBERLİ İmanverdi 
Published: July 2019

Toprak
geriliminin değerlendirilmesi, toprak yönetimi ile ilgili kültürel işlemlerin
uygun zamanda yapılması, verimliliğinin artırılması ve toprak yönetimi
açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada katı ortamdaki gerilim ve
deformasyon; gerilim ve deformasyon arasındaki fonksiyonel ilişki teorik olarak
incelenmiştir. Toprak yüzeyindeki yük miktarından kaynaklanan toprak gerilimini
değerlendirmek için gerilim ve deformasyon arasındaki zamana bağlı olmayan
denklemler kullanılarak analitik bir ifade elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bu
ifadeden toprağın özgül ağırlığına bağlı olarak farklı derinlikler için gerilim
değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Toprağın düşey yüzeysel geriliminin özgül ağılık ve
toprak derinliği ile doğru orantılı olduğu saptanmıştır. Topraktaki yük miktarı
veya toprak derinliğinin artışı, özgül ağırlık artışı ile karşılaştırıldığında
toprakta gerilimi daha fazla etkilemektedir. Özgül ağırlık 2.50-2.80 kg/m3
aralığında değiştiğinde, kumlu bir toprak için Poisson sayısı ()’nın ortalama 0.25 olması durumunda, 0.2 cm toprak derinliği için gerilim
0.0327-0.0366 kPa; 5.0 cm derinliği için 0.8175-0.9156 kPa aralığında
değişmektedir. Killi bir toprak için ise, Poisson sayısı 0.40 alındığında, 0.2
cm toprak derinliğinde gerilim 0.0163-0.0183 kPa; 5.0 cm derinliğinde ise
0.4087-0.4578 kPa aralığında belirlenmiştir.