bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pola Waktu Mula Anomali Polarisasi Sinyal Sebelum Gempa Bumi Di Wilayah Aceh Dan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Andriani Fitria Dwi , Iryanti Mimin , Sari Indriana Lucky 
Published: August 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai pola waktu mula anomali polarisasi sinyal geomagnet yang dapat dijadikan sebagai parameter dalam menentukan tanda atau gejala sebelum gempa bumi dengan menggunakan data komponen magnetik yang diperoleh dari pengamatan geomagnetik di Obsevatorim Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi Geofisika Tungtungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola waktu mula anomali polarisasi sebelum gempa bumi di wilayah Aceh dan Sumatera Utara terjadi. Gempa bumi yang di invertigasi merupakan gempa bumi yang terjadi di Sumatera Utara dan Aceh pada periode 2012-2015 dan memiliki magnitude > 5 SR. Polariasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan data geomagnet komponen H dan Z. Transformasi fourier diperlukan untuk merubah sinyal menjadi domain frekuensi. Kemudian dilakukan penapisan frekuensi sinyal pada spektrum 0,05-0,02 Hz. Spektrum ini dipilih karena berkaitan dengan aktivitas sebelum gempa. Hasil polarisasi sinyal dibandingkan dengan data Indeks Dst untuk menentukan waktu mula anomali yang berasal dari aktivitas gempa. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis pola waktu tehadap magnitudo gempa. Berdasarkan pola yang telah dihasilkan menggambarkan bahwa pola waktu mula anomali yang semakin lama akan menghaslkan magnitudo gempa yang lebih besar. Kata kunci: Anomali Polarisasi, Sinyal Geomagnet, Gempa Bumi, Indeks Dst Research on the time pattern of anomaly polarization of geomagnetic signals can be used as a parameter in determining the signs or symptons before the earthquake using magnetic component data obtained from geomagnetic observation in Observatorium Meteorology Climatology Geophysics Tungtungan. The purpose of this reseach is to know the time pattern of polarization anomaly before earthquake in Aceh and North Sumatera region. The investigated earthquake is an earthquake in the period 2012-2015. Polarization is done by comparing geomagnetic data of H and Z components. Fourier transform are needed to convert signals into frequency domains. Then performed signal frequency filtering on spectrum 0,05-0,02 Hz. this spectrum was chosen because it is related to activity before the earthquake. The result of the signal polarization is compared with the Dst Index data to determine the starting time of the anomaly derivedfrom the earthquake activity. Furthermore, the time pattern analysis was made to the anomaly starting time pattern that will prolog the magnitude of the larger earthquake. Keywords : Polarization Anomaly, Geomagnet Signal, Earthquake, Index Dst
The Effectiveness of Communication Practices with the Customers: A Comparative Study between Eastern Bank Limited and Mutual Trust Bank Limited
Authors: Rahim Sheikh Abdur , Tuli Ferdouse Ara 
Published: August 2018

Communication has been considered as the lifeblood of every business organization. In case of banking business in Bangladesh, the effective communication is a must for convincing the customers. The reason behind that, the number of banks is increasing day-bay-day. Thus, the competition of banking business in Bangladesh is going to be severely critical for the bankers. So, this paper attempts to explore the tools and techniques used by the bankers of Eastern Bank Limited and Mutual Trust Bank Limited to communicate with their customers. This paper also attempts to reveal the opinion of bankers and customers regarding the effectiveness of communication practices by the authority of Eastern Bank Limited and Mutual Bank Limited and prescribed some possible courses of actions to make the communication more effective with their customers.
JEL Classification Code: D83
Consumer Attitude Towards the Cell Phone: A study on Young Generations of Chittagong Metropolitan City, Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Mrs. Tanzina , Rahman Mohammad Toufiqur 
Published: August 2018

Due to increased competition, locally as well as internationally, organizations need a distinguishing element that will keep consumers identifying and buying their product. This study employs to analyze the relationship between demographic variables on the brand preference and is identifying the attributes that affect the choice behavior of mobile hand set as well as why the young consumers give special emphasis to some particular factors in Chittagong metropolitan city. From the study we see that though both male and female respondents now using Nokia (57.92%) hand set but about 50.61% of male & 59.85% of female respondent choices Samsung mobile set as their most favorite brand to next purchase because of android operating system. We also see that both newspaper (39.82%) and television (36.18%) has a great influence over the respondents to choose the above mentioned mobile hand set as their favorite brand. About 67.16 % of respondents are willing to spend money more than Tk. 10,000 to get the test of latest features provided by the various mobile set companies.
JEL Classification Code: E31
Role of Micro Credit Program in Empowering Rural Women in Bangladesh: A Study on Grameen Bank Bangladesh Limited
Authors: Kumar Dhanonjoy , Hossain Afjal , Gope Monto Chandra 
Published: August 2018

Bangladesh is one of the high density countries of the world. 40% of its population lives below the poverty level of which rural women are poorer. The rise of the Micro Credit Institution in the global context is identified as an important phenomenon which has implication for the development prospects of the poor. The paper was designed to identify the role of Grameen Bank (GB) and to analyze rural women’s economic empowerment as the outcome of micro-credit interventions. In this regard, an exploratory research has been made to focus on the activities and impacts after receiving micro-credit from GB. A sample size of 100 respondents has been interviewed through a structured questionnaire, in-depth interview and observation from Jhenaidah and Kushtia districts. The result shows that the women are more independent and can engage in decision making process after receiving and using micro credit.
JEL Classification Code: M19
Prevalencia de larvas de nemátodos en pulmones de bovinos en la zona rural de Aguachica y Río de Oro, Cesar mediante la técnica de Baermann
Authors: Ríos Laura Nathalí , Rueda Rico Marisol , Morales Elsa , Vásquez María Cristina , Sierra Raúl , Flórez Ángel , Calle Manuel 
Published: August 2018

Introducción: Los municipios de Aguachica y Rio de Oro, ubicados al sur del departamento del Cesar son centros económicamente activos cuya principal fuente de ingresos es la ganadería. Esta actividad se ve afectada por enfermedades parasitarias que afectan al ganado, ocasionándole enfermedades que disminuyen la productividad que se ve reflejada en la producción de leche principalmente, causando pérdidas económicas para el ganadero. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de larvas pulmonares en bovinos empleando la técnica de Baermann. Materiales y métodos: Para ello, se diseñó un estudio descriptivo de corte transversal donde se recolectaron y procesaron 862 muestras de materia fecal bovina provenientes de 5 veredas ubicadas en los municipios de Aguachica y de Rio de Oro (Cesar). Se procesaron en promedio 48 muestras por finca; 70% correspondían a hembras y 30% a machos, con edades entre los 4 meses y los 13 años. Resultados: La prevalencia de larvas encontrada fue de 14% sin distinción de género, porque no hubo diferencia significativa entre la cantidad de machos y hembras parasitados. En cuanto a la edad de los bovinos, la mayor prevalencia se encontró en bovinos menores a 3 años. Conclusiones: Estos resultados sugieren un moderado grado de infección en los bovinos de esta región, sin embargo, es importante seguir realizando estudios al respecto por las enfermedades que pueden causarle al bovino. Con esta información, los ganaderos podrán diseñar medidas de prevención y control, así como detección temprana; aspectos que redundarán en el rendimiento de su ganado, aumentando la productividad y rentabilidad del sector ganadero.
Perturbaciones metabólicas tempranas en cardiomiocitos humanos infectados con Trypanosoma cruzi
Authors: Rodriguez Yudy A , González Laura , Lopez Marcos 
Published: August 2018

Introducción: Estudios previos han demostrado que la invasión por T. cruzi genera alteraciones en la función mitocondrial del cardiomiocito que se traducen a pérdida del potencial de membrana mitocondrial, generación de especies reactivas de oxígeno (ROS) y alteración en el balance antioxidante mitocondrial contribuyendo al establecimiento de un desequilibrio metabólico y oxidativo en el miocardio chagásicos. Objetivos: Evaluar las perturbaciones metabólicas tempranas que ocurren durante la invasión por T. cruzi en cardiomiocitos humanos AC16. Evaluar los efectos de los antioxidantes Mito-SG1 y SG1 sobre los cambios metabólicos y pro-oxidantes en cardiomiocitos humanos AC16 infectados con T. cruzi. Materiales y Métodos: Los cardiomiocitos AC16 fueron cultivados en medio DMEM-F12 con FBS al 12,5%. La cepa de T. cruzi Silvio X10 fue propagada en la línea celular C2C12 para la obtención de tripomastigotes. La citotoxicidad celular fue realizada por el ensayo de viabilidad MTT (Bromuro de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-ilo)-2,5-difeniltetrazol). La bioenergética celular y función mitocondrial se determinó con el sistema Seahorse XFe-24 Analyzer (Seahorse Biosciences) y la producción de ROS Mitocondrial (mtROS) por MitoSOX™ Red (Invitrogen). Resultados: Se observaron cambios en el fenotipo energético de cardiomiocitos infectados con T. cruzi. Se evidenciaron diferencias en el potencial metabólico, en la tasa de consumo de oxigeno bajo estrés celular y atenuación de la producción de mtROS en células infectadas y tratadas con los compuestos antioxidantes en estudio. Conclusiones: Describir y controlar las perturbaciones metabólicas tempranas del proceso de infección con T. cruzi podría evitar el desarrollo y progresión de la enfermedad de chagas.
A interpretação dos prossintagmas
Authors: Borges Neto José , Pagani Luiz Arthur 
Published: August 2018

No presente texto, apresentamos a solução que Ilari oferece, no início dos anos 80, para problemas de interação entre uma anáfora nominal e outra que Ilari chama de prossintagma verbal, em sentenças como Pedro surpreendeu sua mulher e Antônio fez o mesmo, para a qual há três interpretações em relação a que mulher está sendo surpreendida por quem: 1) a de Pedro por Pedro e por Antônio (leitura de identidade estrita); 2) a de Pedro por Pedro, e a de Antônio por Antônio (leitura de identidade fajuta); ou 3) a mulher de um terceiro homem por Pedro e por Antônio (leitura dêitica). Na seqüência, avaliaremos a proposta de Ilari; e, como acreditamos que haja atualmente uma solução melhor dentro da Gramática Categorial (modelo escolhido por Ilari), indicaremos as insuficiências da solução inicialmente proposta e sugerimos uma nova alternativa, baseada no conectivo categorial definido por Jäger.
Representações de identidades raciais em capas da revista Raça Brasil: um estudo à luz da gramática do design visual
Authors: Pinheiro Viviane Seabra , Magalhães Célia 
Published: August 2018

No contexto brasileiro, tem havido um crescente interesse pelo uso da gramática do design visual (KRESS e VAN LEEUWEN, 1996) como método de análise eficaz para uma abordagem semiótica social. O presente trabalho, desenvolvido no âmbito do projeto CORDIALL da FALE/UFMG, busca contribuir para essa abordagem, a partir da análise de representações de identidades raciais em capas da revista Raça Brasil. O principal objetivo é investigar mudanças nos significados evocados pelas estruturas representacionais na imagem da capa das edições de novembro de 1996, 1998, 2004 e 2006 da referida publicação. A análise aponta para significados representacionais distintos ao longo de 10 anos de publicação da revista.
Trinta anos da Teoria Conceptual da Metáfora: uma retrospectiva crítica
Authors: Schröder Ulrike Agathe 
Published: August 2018

O artigo aborda as críticas mais importantes articuladas durante os últimos trinta anos da Teoria Conceptual da Metáfora fundada por Lakoff & Johnson. Nosssa intenção é sintetizar e discutir os pontos mais fracos da abordagem e dirigir nossa atenção para pesquisas atuais que buscam superar as falhas da teoria sem abandonar seus pressupostos básicos.
Relevansi dan Urgensi Kecerdasan Spritual, Intelektual dan Emosional dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Amaliyah Amaliyah 
Published: August 2018

The formation of a man who is faithful and devoted to God becomes the first and main goal of the implementation of education. The process of forming a faithful and pious human requires several components including input, process and product components. The input components are students' including intelligence, motivation, interests and the others. This present Islamic educational institutions and public education institutions, more dominant in intellectual intelligence than on emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence. The process of human formation that believes and cautiously requires spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence simultaneously because these three bits of intelligence have interconnected functions and goals. The purpose of this research is to know the differences and similarities between spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence, and the relationship between spiritual, intellectual and emotional intelligence in the Islamic perspective. The research findings are the source of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence is the spiritual intelligence source of spiritual intelligence is Tauhid, The source of intellectual intelligence and emotional intelligence are logical and phenomenal data. The human structure at the level of the body and soul is called intellectual and emotional intelligence. The human structure at the level of the Spirit/Ruh is called spiritual intelligence
Keywords:Relevance, Spiritual intelligence, Intellectual intelligenc, Emotional intelligence, Islamic perspective
Abstrak
Pembentukan manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa kepada Allah, menjadi tujuan utama dan pertama dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan Islam. Proses untuk membentuk manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa memerlukan beberapa komponen antara lain komponen input, proses dan produk. Komponen input yakni keadaan diri siswa, meliputi kecerdasan, motivasi, minat dan laian-lain. Pada saat ini lembaga pendidikan Islam dan lembaga pendidikan umum, lebih dominan pada kecerdasan intelektual dibanding pada kecerdasan emosional dan kecerdasan spiritual. Proses pembentukan manusia yang beriman dan bertakwa membutuhkan kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional secara simultan, karena ketiga kecerdasan itu memiliki fungsi dan tujuan yang saling berhubungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan dan persamaan antara kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional serta hubungan antara kecerdasan spiritual, intelektual dan emosional dalam perspektif Islam. Hasil temuan penelitian adalah sumber dari kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional, adalah kecerdasan spiritual. Sumber kecerdasan spiritual adalah tauhid. Sumber kecerdasan intelektual dan kecerdasan emosional adalah data logis dan fenomenal. Struktur manusia pada level jasad disebut kecerdasan intelektual dan emosional. Struktur manusia pada level Ruh disebut kecerdasan spiritual
Kata Kunci: Relevansi, Kecerdasan spiritual, Kecerdasan intelektual, Kecerdasan emosional, Perspektif islam
Konsep Persaudaraan Sebagai Profetik Sunnah dalam Perspektif Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial UNJ
Authors: Siregar Khairil Ikhsan 
Published: August 2018

This study aims to get answers about the understanding of Muslim students about the concept of brotherhood as a science of prophetic sunnah environment Faculty of Social Sciences. This reaserch used the qualitative method with questionnaire instrument means that the researcher has determined some answer chosen by the respondent representing from the students at the Faculty of Social Sciences. Sunnah became a role model and became a science for his followers. With indicators of the role model in the form of the power of brotherhood that produces unity and peace, strong fraternity can eliminate the jealousy and give happiness, the brotherhood can cultivate sympathy and empathy as human beings, the cooperative culture called by the Indonesian nation is the embodiment of the understanding of brotherhood solid, the Indonesian nation is very strong as a strong force.
Keywords: The concept of brotherhood, Profetik, Sunnah
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang pemahaman mahasiswa muslim tentang konsep persaudaran sebagai ilmu profetik sunnah dilingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrumen kuisioner tertutup artinya peneliti telah menentukan beberapa jawab yang dipilih oleh responden yang mewakili dari sitiap prodi yang ada di Fakultas Ilmu Sosial. Sunnah lebih dikenal semua perbuatan nabi Muhammad menjadi suri tauladan dan menjadi ilmu bagi pengikutnya. Dengan indikator suri tauladan berupa;kekuatan persaudaran yang menghasilkan kesatuan dan kedamaian, persaudaran yang kuat dapat menghilangkan rasa dengki dan memberikan kebahagian, persaudaraan dapat menumbuhkan simpatik dan empati sesesama manusia, budaya kerja sama yang diserukan bangsa Indonesia adalah perwujudan dari pemahaman persaudaraan yang kokoh,persaudaraan bangsa Indonesia sangat kuat sebagai kekuatan yang kokoh.
Kata kunci: Konsep persaudaraan, Profetik, Sunnah
Persepsi Dosen PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Umum tentang Praktek Perbankan Syariah dan Konvensional
Authors: Mardhiah Izzatul , Aulia Rihlah Nur , Narulita Sari 
Published: August 2018

The study describes the perception of Islamic Religious Lecturers (PAI ) at Public University (PTU) about the practice of Islamic and conventional banking. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The data were collected through a questionnaire distributed among several PAI Lecturers in Jakarta and other regions. This research used the Improvisation theory formulated by Ibrahim Warde , which stated about traditionalist, modern and moderate view about bank interest. The study concluded that PAI lecturers perceptions in PTU are divided into three views. Most respondents tended to have the modern perspective, accepting the concept of debt interest as a banking transaction instrument, and regarded it as a halal transaction. The second group is classified as the traditionalist , they consider the bank interest is additional loans, falling under the usury and is unlawful. The last group is between traditionalist and modern and stated that the bank interest is syubhat. PAI lecturers also have different views on Islamic banking . The majority of respondents considered that Islamic banking is not much different from conventional, only a few respondents stated that there are many differences between conventional and Islamic banks.
Keywords:Perception, Islamic banking, PAI lecture,Bank interest
Abstrak
Penelitian mendeskripsikan persepsi Dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di Perguruan Tinggi Umum (PTU) tentang praktek perbankan syariah dan konvensional. Kajian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada beberapa Dosen PAI di Perguruan Tinggi Jakarta dan luar Jakarta. Teori persepsi merupakan improvisasi dari teori yang dirumuskan Ibrahim Warde tentang bunga bank, yakni pandangan aliran tradisionalis, modern dan moderat. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Dosen PAI di PTU terbagi kepada tiga pandangan. Sebagian besar responden dikelompokkan kepada golongan modern, menerima konsep bunga sebagai instrumen transaksi di perbankan, dan menganggapnya sebagai transaksi yang halal. Kelompok kedua digolongkan tradisionalis, mereka menganggap bunga bank adalah tambahan pinjaman, termasuk riba dan hukumnya haram. Terakhir adalah kelompok yang berada di antara tradisionalis dan modern. Kelompok ketiga menyatakan bahwa hukum bunga bank adalah syubhat. Dosen PAI juga mempunyai pandangan yang berbeda mengenai perbankan syariah. Mayoritas responden menilai perbankan syariah tidak jauh berbeda dengan perbankan konvensional, beberapa responden menyatakan bahwa terdapat banyak perbedaan antara bank konvensional dan bank syariah.
Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Dosen PAI PTU, Bank konvensional , Bank syariah
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP HARGA KOMODITAS PASAR (Telaah Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah)
Authors: Muheramtohadi Singgih 
Published: August 2018

<p> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p><em>The Name of Ibn Taimiyyah often identified to Wahabi’s movement. The thought of Taimiyyah often blamed for the influence to Jihadist movement. So the research about Ibn Taimiyah’s thougt very important to do. In the exploration in Taimiyyah’s concept, the writer found some pieces of Taimiyya’s teachigs relevant to the current theories. One of them is the Price Formation in the Market and the role of Government in making the Price Regulation. And Taimiyyah’s Statements corespondent to Adam Smith’s Classical Economic Theory. Furthermore, islam have managed about price market protection. This Paper will discuss about the mechanism of price formation in market, the inhabiting factors in Price Formation in Market, the dangers caused by monopoly, and How islam have managed the economic behaviour. This Paper will discuss these themes according to Ibn Taimiyyah thoughts. </em></p><p>==================================================</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong> </strong>Nama Ibn Taimiyyah sering diidentikkan dengan gerakan Wahabiah. Pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah sering dijadikan kambing hitam karena pengaruhnya terhadap gerakan jihadis. Sehingga, penelitian terhadap pemikiran Ibn Tamiyyah penting dilakukan. Dalam melakukan eksplorasi terhadap pemikiran Ibn Tamiyyah, penulis menemukan beberapa bagian dari tulisan Ibn Taimiyyah yang sebenarnya relevan terhadap teori masa kini. Salah satu nya tentang Pembentukan Harga di Pasar dan Peran pemerintah dalam melakukan regulasi harga. Dan pernyataan-pernyataan Ibn Taimiyyah ternyata banyak yang sesuai dengan teori ekonomi, bahkan menyerupai teori ekonomi klasik yang dicetuskan oleh Adam Smith. Padahal Ibn Taimiyyah hidup sekitar 5 abad sebelum teori ekonomi klasik muncul. Dan sebenarnya dalam islam sendiri terdapat kaedah perlindungan terhadap harga pasar.</p><p>Tulisan ini mengupas tentang bagaimana mekanisme pembentukan harga di pasar? Faktor apa saja yang menghambat pembentukan harga di pasar? Dan apa peran pemerintah untuk mencegah distorsi terhadap harga di pasar? Apa bahaya monopoli terhadap keseimbangan di pasar? Dan bagaimana etika islam dalam mengatur perilaku ekonomi? Tulisan ini akan membahas tema-tema tersebut dengan menggunakan kerangka pemikiran Ibn Taimiyyah.</p>