bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH KREDIT CEPAT AMAN (KCA), KREDIT ANGSURAN SISTEM FIDUSIA (KREASI), KREDIT ANGSURAN SISTEM GADAI (KRASIDA), DAN KREDIT SERBA GUNA (KRESNA) TERHADAP PENDAPATAN SEWA MODAL PADA PT. PEGADAIAN (PERSERO) KANWIL VI MANADO
Authors: Siwu Jane Eiva , Karamoy Herman , Pangemanan Sifrid 
Published: August 2018

The services product of PT. Pegadaian ( Persero) , are Credit Fast Secure, Installment Loans Fiduciary System, Installment Loans Pawn System, and Multipurpose Loan. Customer will repay the loan with interest in this case is a capital lease is revenue that received of PT. Pegadaian ( Persero) by loans extended. In line with the growth of the existing business can be seen the increase of lease income on lending capital that during 2006 to 2011. This research is analyze the causal’s relationship to examine the effect of the fact and phenomena and seek factual information to research that explained on the effect of Credit Fast Secure, Installment Loans Fiduciary System, Installment Loans Pawn System, Multipurpose Loan on Capital Lease Revenue at PT. Pegadaian ( Persero) Regional Office VI Manado which is a services products on offer to the public. From these research it can be concluded that Credit Fast Secure, Installment Loans Fiduciary System, Installment Loans Pawn System, Multipurpose Loan, have influence on Capital Lease Revenue at PT. Pegadaian ( Persero) Regional Office VI Manado have increase from year to year.
DAMPAK UTANG JANGKA PANJANG ATAS PENDAPATAN ENTITAS BISNIS (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA)
Authors: Pontoh Winston 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAKAset tetap merupakan hasil dari salah satu kegiatan investasi dalam sebuah entitas bisnis, yang dipertimbangkan tingkat pengembaliannya dalam sebuah periode tertentu. Seringkali sebuah entitas bisnis memperoleh aset tetap tersebut dengan menyertakan unsur pendanaan dari pihak eksternal yang bersifat jangka panjang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan sampel sebanyak 253 perusahaan dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utang jangka panjang memiliki dampak atas tingkat penjualan, melalui pemanfaatan aset tetap secara optimal.Kata Kunci : Utang Jangka Panjang, Aset Tetap, Pendapatan ABSTRACTFixed assets are the results of one investment in a business entity, which is considered the level of returns in a given period. Often a business entity acquiring the asset by including an element of funding from external parties who are long-term. Sources of data in this study is the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a sample of 253 companies and the methods of analysis used in this study is the method of path analysis. The results showed that long-term debt has an impact on the level of sales, through optimal utilization of fixed assets.Key Word : Long-Term Debt, Fixed Assets, Revenue
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2009-2013
Authors: Tumewu Riana Christel , Alexander Stanly 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK Sejak krisis ekonomi tahun 1997 pelaksanaan tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, atau lebih dikenal dengan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) menjadi isu yang mengemuka di Indonesia. Akibat buruknya tata kelola perusahaan di Indonesia pada masa itu, menyebabkan perekonomian jatuh. Sehingga setiap orang setuju untuk mengcover kesulitan indonesia dimulai dengan tata kelola perusahaan. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu dampak dari penerapan good corporate governance terhadap ROE. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh penerapn good corporate governance pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) dalam periode 2009-2013. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 16 perusahaan yang diambil melalui purposive sampling. Metode analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda dan regresi sederhana program SPSS 20. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Profitabilitas ABSTRACT Since the economic crisis 1997 the implementation of good corporate governance being an issue in indonesia. The bad thing of governance’s company in those days causing indonesian economy being slump. So, every one agree to recovered from adversity, indonesia have to start with governance good corporate. The main objective of this research was to determine the effect of implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) to return on equity. The purpose of this research is to know about the influence of empirical evidence of Good Corporate Governance practices to the company's financial performance. The independent variable in this research is the implementation of GCG and the dependent variable is the financial performance using a ratio of profitability. The sample in this study were banking sector companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the periode 2009-2013. The number of sample used were 16 companies listed were taken by purposive sampling. The method of analysis of this research used simple regression with SPSS 20 Program. Keyword: Good Corporate Governance, Profitability
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA BANK DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lambey Robert 
Published: August 2018

aruh analisis rasio keuangan yaitu CR, ROA,DER,dan TATO terhadap Harga Saham pada bank. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan data berupa laporan keuangan Bank yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Peneliti menggunakan sampel sebanyak 7 Bank yang dipilih secara purposive random sampling, yaitu perusahaan Bank yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2008-2011. Data laporan keuangan yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan yang telah dipublikasikan di dalam Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) 2013. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda, uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi yang diuji dengan uji asumsi klasik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel ROA dan TATO mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Harga Saham. Kata Kunci: CR,ROA,DER, TATO, Harga Saham. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study to know the effect of financial ratio analysis, namely CR, ROA, DER, and TATO to the stock price on the bank. In this case the researchers used the data in the form of financial statements of the Bank are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Researchers used a sample of 7 Banks are selected by purposive random sampling, the bank company listed on the Stock Exchange in the period 2008-2011. The data used financial statements are the financial statements that have been published in the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD) 2013. Analytical tool used is multiple regression analysis, t test, F test and coefficient of determination are tested with classical assumption test. Based on the analysis of data it can be concluded that the variables ROA and TATO has a significant effect on stock price. Keywords: CR, ROA, DER, TATO, Stock Price
ANALISIS PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RESTRUKTURISASI KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA PT. BANK SULUT
Authors: Lumempouw Eliska Gricy , Poputra Agus T. , Wokas Heince R. N. 
Published: August 2018

All profit-oriented company, trying to minimize the expenses to maximize the profit. Similarly with a Commercial Bank in the region of North Sulawesi that is PT. Bank Sulut that is one of its main activities is to give credit to customers. The largest revenue in PT Bank Sulut derived from interest on loans to debtor. However, with the large amount of bad loans, the income would be reduced. In 2014 the amount of given credit by PT. Bank Sulut in the amount of IDR 6.875.354.000.000,- in September 2014 which has increased since March 2014 in the amount of IDR 5.733.302.000.000,-. From the amount of given credit, PT. Bank Sulut charge for impairment losses on financial assets in the amount of IDR 85.078.000.000,- on September 2014 which in the amount of IDR 4.296.000.000,- before in March 2014. Due to the increase in that amount of given credits, the amount of impairment losses on financial assets affect profit of 0,07 % to 19,25 % (for period of March-September 2014. Calculation outside interest expense). Based on the phenomenon, this observation aimed to determine how the accounting treatment of restructuring of non-performing loan of PT. Bank Sulut. The Using Methods of this observation is descriptive-comparative analysis methods. Observation result point toward that PT. Bank Sulut has applied correctly for according to accounting provisions apply.
ANALISIS KINERJA REALISASI ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH PEMERINTAH KOTA TOMOHON TAHUN ANGGARAN 2011-2013
Authors: Sugeha Figih Fez , Karamoy Herman , Pusung Rudy J. 
Published: August 2018

Regional Government in managing the budget income and expenditure (APBD) should be realized well and properly. The performance was the image of achievement of activity in realize the objective, purpose, vision, and mission on organization. The purpose of this research is to know the performance of realized in Budget income and expenditure of the city government of Tomohon. Based on this research that had been did on Department of Revenue Finance Managing and Regional Asset (DPPKAD) City of Tomohon indicate that it performance of Income from City Government of Tomohon is good enough and can be seen from the realization of budget for the year 2011 was not accordance to the targeted, but in the next year is according on target and keep going well. But the Regional Budget Income must be enhanced by the City Government of Tomohon. Whilst the performance of expenditure was quite well because the expenditure quite relatively small and occurred saving the expenditure so that SILPA surplus can be obtain.
Principal Component Analysis as a Tool for Characterizing Black Hole Images and Variability
Authors: Medeiros Lia , Lauer Tod R. , Psaltis Dimitrios , Özel Feryal 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We explore the use of principal component analysis (PCA) to characterize high-fidelity simulations and interferometric observations of the millimeter emission that originates near the horizons of accreting black holes. We show mathematically that the Fourier transforms of eigenimages derived from PCA applied to an ensemble of images in the spatial domain are identical to the eigenvectors of PCA applied to the ensemble of the Fourier transforms of the images, which suggests that this approach may be applied to modeling the sparse interferometric Fourier-visibilities produced by an array such as the Event Horizon Telescope. We also show that the simulations in the spatial domain can themselves be compactly represented with a PCA-derived basis of eigenimages, which allows for detailed comparisons to be made between variable observations and time-dependent models, as well as for detection of outliers or rare events within a time series of images. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the spectrum of PCA eigenvalues is a diagnostic of the power spectrum of the structure and, hence, of the underlying physical processes in the simulated and observed images.
An Explosion is Triggered by the Late Collapse of the Compact Remnant from a Neutron Star Merger
Authors: Nathanail Antonios 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
It is known that a binary neutron star (BNS) merger produces a hypermassive neutron star. The lifetime of this compact remnant depends on the total mass and the equation of state. The collapse of this compact remnant to a black hole torus system is expected to give rise to a powerful jet and a short gamma-ray burst. Nevertheless, if the collapse is delayed half a second or so, the surrounding matter would already be accreted and/or expelled, hence no significant torus is formed. However, the collapse itself gives rise to a quasi-isotropic magnetized fireball. This magnetic bomb dissipates much of its energy due to magnetic reconnection and produces the prompt emission. The energy range of such an explosion depends on the initial magnetic field strength and the amplification of the magnetic energy during merger. We briefly estimate the physical parameters at the time of collapse. We discuss the production of a quasi-isotropic magnetized fireball and its subsequent interaction with the ejected matter during merger as the outcome of the coalescence of a BNS system. We further suggest the radial stratification of the outflow, following the quasi-normal modes of the black hole.
Effect of Magnetic Field Strength on Solar Differential Rotation and Meridional Circulation
Authors: Imada S. , Fujiyama M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We studied the solar surface flows (differential rotation and meridional circulation) using a magnetic element feature tracking technique by which the surface velocity is obtained using magnetic field data. We used the line-of-sight magnetograms obtained by the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board the Solar Dynamics Observatory from 2010 May 01 to 2017 August 16 (Carrington rotations 2096 to 2193) and tracked the magnetic element features every hour. Using our method, we estimated the differential rotation velocity profile. We found rotation velocities of ∼30 and −170 m s−1 at latitudes of 0° and 60° in the Carrington rotation frame, respectively. Our results are consistent with previous results obtained by other methods, such as direct Doppler, time-distance helioseismology, or cross-correlation analyses. We also estimated the meridional circulation velocity profile and found that it peaked at ∼12 m s−1 at a latitude of 45°, which is also consistent with previous results. The dependence of the surface flow velocity on the magnetic field strength was also studied. In our analysis, the magnetic elements with stronger and weaker magnetic fields largely represent the characteristics of the active region remnants and solar magnetic networks, respectively. We found that magnetic elements with a strong (weak) magnetic field show a faster (slower) rotation speed. On the other hand, magnetic elements with a strong (weak) magnetic field show slower (faster) meridional circulation velocity. These results might be related to the Sun’s internal dynamics.
Coronal Condensations Caused by Magnetic Reconnection between Solar Coronal Loops
Authors: Li Leping , Zhang Jun , Peter Hardi , Chitta Lakshmi Pradeep , Su Jiangtao , Xia Chun , Song Hongqiang , Hou Yijun 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Employing Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) multi-wavelength images, we report the coronal condensation during the magnetic reconnection (MR) between a system of open and closed coronal loops. Higher-lying magnetically open structures, observed in AIA 171 Å images above the solar limb, move downward and interact with the lower-lying closed loops, resulting in the formation of dips in the former. An X-type structure forms at the interface. The interacting loops reconnect and disappear. Two sets of newly reconnected loops then form and recede from the MR region. During the MR process, bright emission appears sequentially in the AIA 131 and 304 Å channels repeatedly in the dips of higher-lying open structures. This indicates the cooling and condensation process of hotter plasma from ∼0.9 MK down to ∼0.6 MK, and then to ∼0.05 MK, also supported by the light curves of the AIA 171, 131, and 304 Å channels. The part of higher-lying open structures supporting the condensation participate in the successive MR. Without support from underlying loops, the condensation then rains back to the solar surface along the newly reconnected loops. Our results suggest that the MR between coronal loops leads to the condensation of hotter coronal plasma and its downflows. MR thus plays an active role in the mass cycle of coronal plasma because it can initiate the catastrophic cooling and condensation. This underlines that the magnetic and thermal evolution has to be treated together and cannot be separated, even in the case of catastrophic cooling.
The Minimum Mass of Rotating Main-sequence Stars and its Impact on the Nature of Extended Main-sequence Turnoffs in Intermediate-age Star Clusters in the Magellanic Clouds∗
Authors: Goudfrooij Paul , Girardi Léo , Bellini Andrea , Bressan Alessandro , Correnti Matteo , Costa Guglielmo 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Extended main-sequence turnoffs (eMSTOs) are a common feature in color–magnitude diagrams (CMDs) of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. The nature of eMSTOs is still debated. The most popular scenarios are extended star formation and ranges of stellar rotation rates. Here, we study implications of a kink feature in the main sequence (MS) of young star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). This kink shows up very clearly in new Hubble Space Telescope observations of the 700 Myr old cluster NGC 1831 and is located below the region in the CMD where multiple or wide MSs, which are known to occur in young clusters and thought to be due to varying rotation rates, merge together into a single MS. The kink occurs at an initial stellar mass of 1.45 ± 0.02 M
⊙; we posit that it represents a lower limit to the mass below which the effects of rotation on the energy output of stars are rendered negligible at the metallicity of these clusters. Evaluating the positions of stars with this initial mass in CMDs of massive LMC star clusters with ages of ∼1.7 Gyr that feature wide eMSTOs, we find that such stars are located in a region where the eMSTO is already significantly wider than the MS below it. This strongly suggests that stellar rotation cannot fully explain the wide extent of eMSTOs in massive intermediate-age clusters in the Magellanic Clouds. A distribution of stellar ages still seems necessary to explain the eMSTO phenomenon.
Être parent… tout un cheminement
Authors: Gabet Béatrice , Jerrar-Oulidi Jalal , Thomas Marie 
Published: August 2018

Dans le cadre de leur travail en protection de l’enfance, les auteurs de ce texte proposent une réflexion sur une expérience particulière de groupes de parents. L’utilisation d’objets médiateurs est pensée comme support aux processus individuels et familiaux. L’expérience de près de cinq ans d’un dispositif (« Chemins de parents ») a montré que le jeu peut devenir un espace tiers lorsque la pensée est en panne, lorsque le dire n’est pas possible. Cet article reprend les supports théoriques qui furent une base du travail mené avec les familles pendant plusieurs mois et présente concrètement le dispositif tel qu’il a pu être mis en place. Il montre comment un objet de médiation ludique a permis d’ouvrir les champs du possible en matière d’accompagnement, poussant les professionnels à sortir du conventionnel et apportant une légèreté facilitant de la part des parents l’expression de souffrances difficiles à évoquer.
IL-2–Anti–IL-2 Monoclonal Antibody Immune Complexes Inhibit Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Augmenting Regulatory T Cell Functions
Authors: Yokoyama Yuichi , Iwasaki Tsuyoshi , Kitano Sachie , Satake Atsushi , Nomura Shosaku , Furukawa Tetsuya , Matsui Kiyoshi , Sano Hajime 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
IL-2 induces regulatory T cells (Tregs) and reduces disease severity, such as in graft-versus-host disease and systemic lupus erythematosus. To investigate the regulatory network of IL-2 in rheumatoid arthritis, we examined the effects of IL-2–anti–IL-2 mAb immune complexes (IL-2ICs) in a rheumatoid arthritis model of collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). CIA was induced in male DBA/1 mice by two immunizations with type II collagen at 3-wk intervals. IL-2ICs were prepared by mixing 5 μg of an anti–IL-2 mAb (clone JES6-1D) with 1 μg of mouse IL-2 and were injected i.p. every day for 3 d. Mouse paws were scored for arthritis using a macroscopic scoring system. Th1, Th2, Th17, and Tregs were analyzed by flow cytometry. Joint histopathology was examined by H&E and immunohistochemical staining. Treg functions were examined by studying in vitro suppression using flow cytometry. IL-2IC administration effectively elicited a 1.6-fold expansion of CD4+Foxp3+ Tregs in peripheral blood cells relative to that found in control mice. IL-2IC treatment significantly inhibited arthritis in CIA mice. Histopathological examination of joints revealed inhibited synovial cell proliferation and IL-17, IL-6, and TNF-α levels but increased Foxp3+ Tregs after IL-2IC treatment. Flow cytometric examination of spleen cells revealed reduced IFN-γ– and IL-17–producing cells and increased IL-10–producing Tregs after IL-2IC treatment. The suppressive activities of CD4+CD25+ Tregs induced by IL-2ICs were stronger than those in untreated mice. IL-2ICs inhibited arthritis by augmenting not only Treg numbers but also Treg functions, which play regulatory roles in autoimmune arthritis.
Sialic Acid Ligand Binding of CD22 and Siglec-G Determines Distinct B Cell Functions but Is Dispensable for B Cell Tolerance Induction
Authors: Özgör Lamia , Meyer Sarah J. , Korn Marina , Terörde Klara , Nitschke Lars 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Siglec-G and CD22 are inhibitory receptors on B cells and play an important role in the maintenance of tolerance. Although both molecules are expressed on all B cell populations at a similar level, Siglec-G was found to regulate exclusively B1a cells, whereas CD22 functions as an inhibitory receptor specifically on B2 cells. It is known that the mechanistic function of both Siglecs is regulated by sialic acid binding in a reciprocal manner, although it was not known until now how B cells would act when both Siglec-G and CD22 lack their ability to bind sialic acids. We answered this question by analyzing Siglec-G R120E x CD22 R130E mice. These mice show decreased numbers of mature recirculating B cells in the bone marrow similar to mice with mutations in CD22. Also, they show an increased B1a cell population in peritoneal cavity and a skewed BCR repertoire in peritoneal B1a cells, which is characteristic for mice with mutated Siglec-G. Ca2+ mobilization was strongly reduced in B2 cells and was altered in peritoneal B1a cells, whereas B cell survival was neither affected in B2 cells nor in B1a cells. Also, aging Siglec-G R120E x CD22 R130E mice do neither develop a general hyperactivated immune status nor autoimmunity. This demonstrates that Siglec binding to sialic acids as abundant self-ligands cannot be a dominant mechanism for the Siglec-mediated B cell tolerance induction.