bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the microbiological quality of rain water: A case study of selected water scarce area in Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Minhaj Uddin , Majumder Ahmad Kamruzzaman , Hossain Md Sahadat , Nayeem Abdullah Al 
Published: August 2019

Availability as well as access to drinking water is one of the considerable constraints for achieving sustainable goals in many countries while microbial contamination has exacerbated this issue more significantly. The increasing trend of population and industrialization for economic growth has adversely been affecting fresh water resources that eventually leading to scarcity of available drinking water. Hence, controlling water pollution along with focusing on alternative water sources are important for ensuring access to safe drinking water. This study aimed to determine the biological water quality parameters of rainfall water in the water-scarce areas of Bangladesh. About sixty rainwater samples collected from seven different districts were collected for microbial analysis in particular Total Coliform (TC) and Fecal Coliform (FC) by using membrane filtration and direct counting method. The result found that 70 % of samples were free from total coliform, whereas only 5 % samples showed above 100 colonies. On the other hand, 83% samples were free from fecal coliform, whereas only 2% samples were within the range of 11-100 colonies. This study has also revealed that most of the samples collected from Rangamati and Khulna district were free from total coliform and fecal coliform. This study may also encourage people living in these water scarce areas to come forward for rainwater harvesting system as a prospective tool for achieving sustainable goal in drinking sector of Bangladesh.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.8(1) 2018: 24-26
Microbiological analysis of commonly used toothpaste samples in Bangladesh
Authors: Talukder Mousumi , Nur Ifra Tun 
Published: August 2019

Present study attempted to identify and enumerate microorganisms spoiling commonly used toothpaste samples. Among 7 brand of toothpaste, almost all were found to be rigorously contaminated with total viable bacteria within a range of 103 – 105 cfu/g. Proliferation of fungal species was observed up to 105 cfu/g. Prevalence of Staphylococcus spp., Pseudomonas spp. and Bacillus spp. was observed within a range of 103-105 cfu/g while Vibrio spp. were completely absent. Among the enteric bacteria, Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp. was found in all the samples tested. Such findings highlighted a great public health risk associated with dental diseases among the users and thereby specified the importance to introduce a proper guideline in maintaining good microbiological quality for such daily usage healthcare products.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.8(1) 2018: 38-40
Authors: Sitompul Mey Krisselni 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah terhadap komitmen organisasi guru yang bekerja di Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA) Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Tanjungpinang. Gaya kepemimpinan yang dimaksud adalah pengaruh idealisasi, motivasi inspirasi, ransangan intelektual, dan pertimbangan individu. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 224 guru Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA) Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Tanjungpinang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi linear berganda yang meneliti pengaruh variabel-variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dengan mengggunakan software SPSS versi 22. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut adalah guru Sekolah Lanjutan Tingkat Atas (SLTA) Negeri dan Swasta di Kota Tanjungpinang. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut ditemukan bahwa variabel Pengaruh Idealisasi, motivasi inspirasi, dan pertimbangan individu memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. variabel rangsangan intelektual memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi guru. Dan secara simultan, gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi guru.

Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Pengaruh Idealisasi, motivasi inspirasi, ransangan intelektual, pertimbangan individu dan komitmen organisasi.
Safety aspects of Lactobacillus plantarum strains isolated from Siahmazgi cheese
Authors: PARTOVİ Razieh , GANDOMİ Hassan , AKHONDZADEH BASTİ Afshin 
Published: August 2019

In
order to use lactic acid bacteria as starter and non-starter cultures in
fermentative products, their safety qualities should be evaluated. The
objective of the present study was to evaluate safety characteristics including
antibiotic sensitivity pattern, antimicrobial effect, H2O2
production, and biogenic amine production by Lactobacillus plantarum
strains isolated from Siahmazgi cheese. Lactobacillus plantarum strains
were unable to produce tyramine except for SD6 strain. All strains in the
current study were able to produce histamine but unable to decarboxylate
neither lysine nor ornithine. Lactobacillus plantarum strains showed
considerable antimicrobial activity against Salmonella typhimurium and Listeria
monocytogenes. All L. plantarum strains showed stronger
antimicrobial activity against S. typhimurium (3.5-42.55 mm) than L.
monocytogenes (1.5-30.49 mm). The SC9 strain had the strongest inhibitory
effect against both pathogens. After titering pH of the medium to approximately
6.5, no antimicrobial activity was noticed indicating that the antimicrobial
activity of L. plantarum strains was contributed to their acid
production and not to bacteriocin. All L. plantarum strains were capable
of producing H2O2. SA32 and SD13 strains with 2.37 and
0.77 mmol/L were the strongest and the weakest strains regarding H2O2
production, respectively (P˂ 0.05). All L. plantarum strains were
sensitive to chloramphenicol, erythromycin, rifampicin, and tetracycline, yet
resistant against vancomycin, and norfloxacin. Four patterns of antibiotic
resistance were observed among L. plantarum strains. Only two strains of
SC9 and SE4 were resistant against four antibiotics. L. plantarum
strains naturally found in Siahmazgi cheese do not generally possess dangerous
characteristics to be used in fermentative dairy products.
ПЕРІОДИЗАЦІЯ ЗМІН У КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧОМУ ЗАКОНОДАВСТВІ ЩОДО ВИКОНАННЯ ПОКАРАНЬ У ВИДІ ПОЗБАВЛЕННЯ ВОЛІ В УКРАЇНІ В ПЕРІОД НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ
Authors: Шевченко А. , Біба Ю. 
Published: August 2019

У статті розкрито зміни у кримінально-виконавчому законодавстві України щодо виконання покарання у виді позбавлення волі. Зазначено, що історичною межею досліджуваного періоду є розвиток кримінально-виконавчого законодавства у сфері виконання покарання у виді позбавлення волі з 1 січня 2004 р. (дата набуття чинності КВК України, який було прийнято 11 липня 2003 р.) і дотепер. У дослідженні розвитку кримінально-виконавчого законодавства у сфері виконання покарання у виді позбавленням волі виокремлюємо три періоди цього важливого для України процесу (І період: 2004–2010 рр.; ІІ період: 2010–2016 рр.; ІІІ період: 2016 р. – теперішній час).
ПРОБЛЕМИ ДОТРИМАННЯ ТРУДОВИХ ПРАВ ЗАСУДЖЕНИХ В УКРАЇНІ У ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИХ СТАНДАРТІВ
Authors: Шумна Л. 
Published: August 2019

У статті розглянуто проблеми трудових прав засуджених у відповідності до європейських стандартів. Проведено аналіз дотримання трудових прав засуджених у місцях позбавлення волі за результатами моніторингових візитів національного превентивного механізму за підтримки Уповноваженого Верховної Ради України з прав людини. Вказано на грубі недоліки та порушення, що допускаються адміністрацією установ, що у свою чергу не відповідає нормам європейських стандартів. Запропоновано внести певні зміни в Постанову Кабінету Міністрів України від 30 листопада 2011 р. № 1232 «Деякі питання розслідування та обліку нещасних випадків, професійних захворювань та аварій на виробництві».
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЗАОХОЧУВАЛЬНИХ ТА ЗАБОРОННИХ ЗАХОДІВ У ДЕРЖАВНИХ ТА ПРИВАТНИХ КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ВИКОНАВЧИХ УСТАНОВАХ
Authors: Халавка В. 
Published: August 2019

В статті аналізується застосування заохочувальних та заборонних заходів персоналом кримінально-виконавчої служби. Розглянуті питання, як засвоюються вказані заходи засудженими до позбавлення волі. Визначені проблеми неякісного карально-виправного впливу на засуджених до позбавлення волі працівниками установ, основними серед яких є: недостатність або відсутність відповідних професійних навичок; брак часу, що не дає можливості якісно застосовувати індивідуальні та диференційовані заходи впливу; відсутність належного фінансування.
Висвітлені питання запровадження досвіду іноземних країн у застосуванні заохочувальних та заборонних заходів у державних та приватних кримінально-виконавчих установах виконання покарань.
НОВИЙ ЗАКОН УКРАЇНИ «ПРО ОПЕРАТИВНО-РОЗШУКОВУ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ»: БУТИ ЧИ НЕ БУТИ?
Authors: Кріпак А. 
Published: August 2019

Визначено та проаналізовано законодавчі й організаційні зміни в кримінально-процесуальному законодавстві України, зокрема щодо регулювання оперативно-розшукової діяльності. Окреслено зміст чинного Закону України «Про оперативно-розшукову діяльність» та глави 21 Кримінального процесуального кодексу України «Негласні слідчі (розшукові) дії». З’ясовано погляди окремих науковців з досліджуваного питання. Визначено стан нормативно-правового регулювання здійснення оперативно-розшукової діяльності на законодавчому рівні. Окреслено доцільність та перспективи прийняття нового Закону України «Про оперативно-розшукову діяльність».
KEBERHASILAN BOUNDING ATTACHMENT MELALUI PROSES INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI
Authors: Nurhidayati Novita , . Mardianingsih 
Published: August 2019

Novita Nurhidayati 1) Mardianingsih2)1),2) Prodi DIII Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Estu UtomoEmail: novita1259@gmail.comABSTRAKLatar Belakang :Ikatan kasih sayang antara ibu dan anak sangatlah penting, tidak adanya ikatan kasih sayang antara ibu dan anak atau bounding attachment pada ibu dan bayi menyebabkan kurangnya proses perkembangan otak bayi karena tidak diberikan stimulus yang positif oleh ibunya. Salah satu hal yang dapat mendukung proses bounding attachment adalah inisiasi menyusu dini. Tujuan Penelitian :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan keberhasilan bounding attachment. Metode Penelitian :Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode survey analitik dan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu ibu nifaspada bulan April-Juni 2017 di BPS Tutik, Cabean, Boyolali sebanyak 31 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling dan analisa data chi square. Hasil Penelitian :Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 20 responden yang dilakukan inisiasi menyusu dini terdapat 18 responden yang bounding attachment positif.Hasil perhitungan chi square dengan α = 0,05, p value (0,002< 0,05), berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Simpulan :Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan inisiasi menyusu dini dengan keberhasilan bounding attachment.Kata Kunci :Inisiasi menyusu dini, Keberhasilan bounding attachmentRELATIONSHIP EARLY INITIATION OF BREASTFEEDING WITH BOUNDING SUCCESS ATTACHMENTSABSTRACTBackground : Bond of love between mother and child or bounding attachment in mothers and infants causing lack the baby’s brain development because there is a positive stimulus given by his mother. One of the things that can contribute to the bounding attachment is early initiation of breastfeeding. Purposes : This study aims to determine the relationship of early initiation of breastfeeding with bounding success attachments. Research method : Research conducted using survey methods of analytic and cross sectional approach.This study population is women giving birth in April-Juni 2017 in the BPS Tutik, Cabean, Cepogo, total sampling with sampling and data analysis chi square. Result: The results obtained from the 20 respondents who made early breastfeeding initiation, there are 18 respondents who bounding positive attachment. Chi square calculation results with α = 0.05, p value (0.002 <0.05), mean Ha Ho accepted and rejected. Conclude : From this study it can be concluded that there is a connection with the early initiation of breastfeeding success bounding attachment.keyword :Early initiation of breastfeeding, Bounding succes attachments
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DI PUSKESMAS SOKARAJA KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Trisnawati Yuli , Purwanti Sugi , Retnowati Misrina 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKSeribu hari pertama kehidupan adalah periode seribu hari mulai sejak terjadinya konsepsi hingga anak berumur 2 tahun. Seribu hari terdiri dari, 270 hari selama kehamilan dan 730 hari kehidupan pertama sejak bayi dilahirkan. Periode ini disebut periode emas (golden periode) atau disebut juga sebagai waktu yang kritis, yang jika tidak dimanfaatkan dengan baik akan terjadi kerusakan yang bersifat permanen (window of opportunity). Ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, bayi baru lahir dan anak usia di bawah dua tahun (baduta) merupakan kelompok sasaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan 1000 hari pertama manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan serta hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikapnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar pengetahuan responden tentang gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan adalah baik, dan sebagian besar sikap responden terhadap gizzi 1000 haari pertama kehidupan adalah mendukung. Namun setelah diuji korelasikan tidak terhadap hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan, yaitu hasil nilai fisher exact adalah 0,589.Kata Kunci: ibu hamil, pengetahuan, sikap, gizi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan DESCRIPTIVE STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF PREGNANT WOMEN ON NUTRITION 1000 FIRST DAY OF LIFE IN HEALTH DISTRICT SOKARAJA BANYUMAS ABSTRACTThe first thousand days of life is a period of a thousand days from conception until a child since the age of 2 years. Consisting of one thousand days, 270 days and 730 days of pregnancy during the first life since birth. This period is called golden period (the golden period) or also called as a critical time, which if not used properly there will be permanent damage (window of opportunity). Pregnant women, nursing mothers, newborns and children under two years (baduta) a target group to improve the quality of life of mankind's first 1,000 days. The purpose of this study was to determine the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women about nutrition first 1,000 days of life and the relationship between knowledge and attitude. This study using cross sectional sample of 30 pregnant women. The results of this study are mostly of knowledge about nutrition first 1,000 days of life is good, and the majority of respondents attitude towards life gizzi 1000 haari first is support. But after being tested are not correlated to the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards nutrition of pregnant women first 1,000 days of life, which results fisher exact value is 0.589.Keywords: pregnant women, Knowledge, attitude, nutrition first 1,000 days of life
POLA ASUH DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 2 -3 TAHUN
Authors: Yuliastanti Triani , Khoiriyah Etika 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAKPerilaku sosial (personal sosial) merupakan salah satu kategori perkembangan anak toddler yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan mandiri seperti memakai baju sendiri, pergi ke toilet sendiri, bersosialisasi dan berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya. Perkembangan personal sosial anak toddler tidak semuanya maksimal lebih dari 25% anak toddler mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan. Keterlambatan perkembangan tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor terutama dari faktor orang tua yaitu pola pengasuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh, gambaran perkembangan personal sosial dan hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan personal sosial anak toddler. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey analitik dan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia 2-3 tahun sejumlah 53, dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh sampel 49 dan analisa data chi square. Hasil perhitungan chi square dengan α = 0,05, diperoleh nilai X2 hitung 11.031 dan p value = 0,004 (p < 0,05), berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan personal sosial anak usia 2-3 tahun. Kata Kunci: Pola asuh, Perkembangan personal anak usia 2 – 3 tahun.PARENTING AND CHILD DEVELOPMENT AGE 2-3 YEARSABSTRACTSocial behavior (personal social) is one category toddler child development associated with the ability to independently like to wear their own clothes, go to the toilet alone, socialize and interact with their environment. Personal social development of children toddler not all up more than 25% of children experiencing developmental delays toddler. The developmental delay can be influenced by various factors, especially on the factors parents are parenting. This study aims to describe parenting, on the development of social and personal relationships parenting parents with personal social development of children toddler. The study was conducted using analytical survey method and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all children aged 2-3 years a number 53, by using purposive sampling obtained 49 samples and data analysis chi square. The calculation result of chi square with α = 0.05, the value of X2 count 11 031 and p value = 0.004 (p <0.05), means Ha Ho accepted and rejected. From this study we can conclude that there is a relationship with the parents' parenting personal social development of children aged 2-3 years.Keywords: parenting, personal development of children aged 2-3 years..
PERAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA AIR TERJUN KEBO AMUK (TEDUNAN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SITILUHUR KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Aminuddin Faiz , Mutholib Abdul 
Published: August 2019

PERAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA AIR TERJUN KEBO AMUK (TEDUNAN) DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA SITILUHUR KECAMATAN GEMBONG KABUPATEN PATI

Faiz Aminuddin
Dosen Institut Pesantren Mathali’ul Falah Pati
Email: fifa-iz@yahoo.com

Abdul Mutholib
Peneliti Wisata Air Terjun Kebo Amuk Sitiluhur
Email: abdulmutholib@gmail.com

Abstract
The role and tourism development strategy waterfall Kebo Amuk (Tedunan) in improving the economy villagers Sitiluhur in Gembong Pati. Skripsi. Pati: the faculty dakwah and community development institute Mathali’ul Falah 2017. Indonesia country is a that has the potential resources abounding, biodiversity and that which remained history and culture natural resources will be economic growth when recources it can be in governance well consistent with what most attractive to the community so the utilization of natural resources it will not spend time or matter due to the failure to shift in managing a resources. As is the case in a waterfall Kebo Amuk in the villagers Sitiluhur in Gembong Pati. Research aims to understand the role in the development of a waterfall kebo amuk in the development of economic the village community sitiluhur, conducted by looking at, how the role and strategy in development tourist destinations a waterfall kebo amuk (Tedunan of community economy improvement, whatever the factors that appear in the development of tourism a waterfall kebo amuk (Tedunan), how impacts viewed from development tourist destinations a waterfall kebo amuk (Tedunan). The research is a fieldwork adopting descriptive .A method of data collection was carried out by interviews, observation, and documentation .Analysis done with analysis qualitative milles and huberman through a process data collection, data reduction, data display, verification data. In which the validity of the data using a technique trianggulasi good interview, observation, and documentation .As for the findings in thesis this is a village that has the potential natural have not yet been widely exumated and development as in waterfall Kebo Amuk (Tedunan). The process of development a waterfall Kebo Amuk be conducted by way of planning, the implementation, of the evaluation. As for the goal is to improve on the community economy. A method which is executed is to optimize the use of these roles with from stakeholders. The evaluation is done as a whole ranging from cognitive aspect of, effective, psychomotor. Stage of the proceeding the development of a waterfall Kebo Amuk done with planning, the implementation of the, evaluation.
PENGARUH PROMOSI TERHADAP PREFERENSI PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH
Authors: Faizah Umi , Ihwan Afif Muhammad Nur , Ali Maslihan M. 
Published: August 2019

This research entitled Effect of Promotion on Murabahah Financing Product Preferences (Case Study in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Branch Pati). This study aims to find out: (First) knowing the promotion strategy of murabahah financing by account officer (AO) to prospective members in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Branch Pati Branch Pati, and (Second) Knowing the influence of promotions made by account officers (AO) in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Branch of Branch Pati against murabahah financing product preferences. The type of research used is field research using a quantitative approach. The population in this study were Murabahah financing customers in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Branch Pati as many as 60 people. The sampling technique uses Probability Sampling. The sampling technique is Simple Random Sampling technique. Data collection methods for questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis techniques include linear regression analysis, partial t test, and simultaneous f test. The results of this study indicate that: (First) promotion strategy of murabahah financing by account officer (AO) to prospective members in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Branch Pati by offering directly to the community, using both print and social media and providing murabahah financing services to the public. (Second) promotion conducted by account officer (AO) at KSPPS BMT Bina Umm Sejahtera Branch Pati gives influence to murabahah financing product preferences to choose murabahah financing in KSPPS BMT Bina Ummat Sejahtera Branch Pati, this can be seen from the significance value of promotion influence on financing preferences murabahah of 0.000 <0.05, then the hypothesis is acceptable.
Pondok Pesantren dan Pembentukan Karekter Anak (Studi Kasus di Ponpes Nashriyah NW Sekunyit Desa Bunut Baok Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah)
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Hasnawati Enny 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dalam tulisan ini adalah 1). Untuk mengetahui Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untu membentuk karekter anak di Ponpes Nashriyah NW Sekunyit; 2). Metode yang diterapkan dalam menjalankan upaya-upaya membentuk karekter anak; dan 3). Kendala-Kendala yang dihadapi Ponpes Nashriyah NW sekuyit dalam upaya membentuk karekter anak. Sedangkan metode yang diterapkan atau dipergunakan dalam upaya membentuk karakter anak di Ponpes Nashriyah NW sekunyit adalah Pemberian Nasihat dan indoktrinisasi pembelajaran agama artinya bahwa kami memberitahukan kepada anak tentang batas-batas baik dan buruk sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku dilingkungan, selain metode itu juga di Pondok menerapkan metode hukuman apabila anak melakukan kesalahan.Disamping hukuman juga memberikan penghargaan kepada anak yang mempunyai kelebihan adalam arti baik. Sehingga dengan begitu anak menjadi termotivasi. Keberhasilan Ponpes Nashriyah NW Sekunyit dalam upaya membentuk karakter anak juga terdapat kendala-kendala yang menghambat pembentukan karakater anak. Kendala-kendala tersebut dapat disebutkan menjadi 2 Kelompok kendala yakni 1) Kendala yang berasal dari Intern anak; seperti misalnya dari karakter anak, kondisi fisik dan psikis anak. 2). Kendala itupun dapat berasal dari luar diri siswa seperti lingkungan; seperti misalnya lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan pergaulan maupun dari proses pendidikan sebelumnya baik pendidikan formal maupun informal yang terdapat dalam lingkungan masayarakat dan keluarga anak.