bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perilaku 3M Plus Masyarakat Dengan Kejadian DBD Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta
Authors: Sinta Prabawati 
Published: January 2019

Kejadian DBD di seluruh dunia dilaporkan oleh WHO dengan jumlah sebanyak 500.000 penderita dan 22.000 kematian. Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari menempati urutan tertinggi kejadian DBD di Surakarta. Gerakan 3M plus merupakan upaya agar kejadian DBD menurun. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku 3M plus masyarakat dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta.
Menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta (RT 09 RW 20 Kelurahan Kadipiro) sebanyak 213 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 138 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan cara mengundi anggota populasi.
Responden yang berperilaku 3M plus masyarakat yaitu sebesar 81,2% (112 orang) dan yang mengalami kejadian DBD yaitu sebesar 5,8% (8 orang). Hasil uji Spearman diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000 dan rs = 0,515.
Ada hubungan perilaku 3M plus masyarakat dengan kejadian DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gambirsari Surakarta.Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh masyarakat dalam menanggulangi DBD adalah gerakan 3M plus masyarakat yaitu menguras, menutup, mengubur plus melakukan langkah lain yang dapat memberantas perkembangbiakkan nyamuk. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perilaku 3M plus masyarakat untuk mengurangi perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Penilaian Hasil Kegiatan Belajar Mahasiswa Menggunakan Metode Cluster Non-Hierarki
Authors: Wicaksono Haryoso 
Published: January 2019

Pengambilan keputusan dalam evaluasi pendidikan, salah satunya adalah penilaian atas kegiatan belajar mahasiswa dalam satu semester pada satu mata kuliah tertentu. Metode yang bisa diterapkan adalah Metode Data Mining, yaitu Clustering Non-Hierarki. Dipakai sebagai metode alternatif atas metode penilaian dengan pembobotan yang selama ini lazim digunakan. Dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya, metode Cluster ini bisa dipakai sebagai metode alternatif penilaian atas kegiatan belajar mahasiswa dalam satu semester pada satu mata kuliah tertentu.
Metode Cluster yang digunakan adalah Metode Non-Hierarki. Data yang diolah sebanyak 56 record dengan tujuan mengelompokkan isi dari variabel-variabel Hadir, Nilai Hadir, Nilai Tugas, Nilai UTS & Nilai UAS. Jumlah Cluster yang direncanakan adalah 5, mengacu kepada nilai-nilai huruf yang dipakai untuk penilaian. Yaitu, nilai huruf A, B, C, D & E. Hasil dari metode Cluster Non-Hierarki tadi dibandingkan dengan penentuan penilaian dengan metode pembobotan yang lazim dipakai selama ini. Hasil perbandingan didapatkan 73,21% didapatkan nilai huruf yang sama, antara metode Cluster Non-Hierarki dengan metode pembobotan yang lazim dipakai selama ini. Diperlukan lebih banyak record untuk meningkatkan kualitas penilaian menggunakan metode Cluster Non-Hierarki ini. Diperlukan kebijakan akademik untuk menerapkan metode penilaian menggunakan metode Cluster Non-Hierarki ini
PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT ANTARA METODE MANUAL IMPROVED NEUBAUER DENGAN METODE AUTOMATIC HEMATOLOGY ANALYZER
Authors: Darmayani Satya , Hasan Fonnie E. , A Devi Ekafitria 
Published: January 2019

Leucocytes are nucleated cells in the blood that can be divided into 5 types. Every cell can be calculated its percentage in the blood by doing types calculation and can be distinguished by the size of the core form, color of granules and cytoplasm inside. This study aimed to determine the results of the difference calculation of leukocytes count examination between Manual Method (Improved Neubauer) and Automatic Hematology Analyzer Method in outpatients at the General Hospital of Kendari. Samples of this study were 30 people taken by accidental sampling. The results of the study with 30 samples using manual method (Improved Neubauer), 25 patients (83.4%) had normal leukocyte and 5 patients (16.6%) had abnormal, and examination using Automatic Hematology Analyzer Method showed 22 patients (73.4%) had normal leukocyte and 8 patients (26.6%) had abnormal. Based on paired test of samples obtained p value = 0, 000, so it can be concluded that there is significant difference between count examination of leukocytes using Manual Method with Improved Neubauer and Automatic Hematology Analyzer Method.
KMT-2017-BLG-0165Lb: A Super-Neptune-mass Planet Orbiting a Sun-like Host Star
Authors: Kil Jung Youn , Gould Andrew , Zang Weicheng , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Han Cheongho , Yee Jennifer C. , Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Shin In-Gu , Shvartzvald Yossi , Zhu Wei , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Hyoun-Woo , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Penny Matthew T. , Mao Shude , Fouqué Pascal , Wang Tianshu ,   (The CFHT Collaboration)
Published: January 2019

Abstract
We report the discovery of a low-mass-ratio planet (q = 1.3 × 10−4), i.e., 2.5 times higher than the Neptune/Sun ratio. The planetary system was discovered from the analysis of the KMT-2017-BLG-0165 microlensing event, which has an obvious short-term deviation from the underlying light curve produced by the host of the planet. Although the fit improvement with the microlens parallax effect is relatively low, one component of the parallax vector is strongly constrained from the light curve, making it possible to narrow down the uncertainties of the lens physical properties. A Bayesian analysis yields that the planet has a super-Neptune mass

orbiting a Sun-like star

located at 4.5 kpc. The blended light is consistent with these host properties. The projected planet-host separation is

, implying that the planet is located outside the snow line of the host, i.e., a
sl ∼ 2.1 au. KMT-2017-BLG-0165Lb is the sixteenth microlensing planet with mass ratio q < 3 × 10−4. Using the fifteen of these planets with unambiguous mass-ratio measurements, we apply a likelihood analysis to investigate the form of the mass-ratio function in this regime. If we adopt a broken power law for the form of this function, then the break is at q
br ≃ 0.55 × 10−4, which is much lower than previously estimated. Moreover, the change of the power-law slope, ζ > 3.3, is quite severe. Alternatively, the distribution is also suggestive of a pileup of planets at Neptune-like mass ratios, below which there is a dramatic drop in frequency.
Depth of Ellerman Burst Derived from High-resolution Hα and Ca ii 8542 Å Spectra
Authors: Seo Minju , Noda Carlos Quintero , Lee Jeongwoo , Chae Jongchul 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
High-resolution spectra of an Ellerman burst (EB) sampling the Hα and the Ca ii 8542 Å lines obtained with the Fast Imaging Solar Spectrograph (FISS) installed on the 1.6 m Goode Solar Telescope at the Big Bear Solar Observatory are compared with synthetic line profiles constructed using the RH code for nonlocal thermodynamical equilibrium radiative transfer. The EB heating is modeled by a local temperature hump above the quiet-Sun temperature. Our first finding is that FISS Hα and Ca ii 8542 Å intensity profiles cannot be reproduced simultaneously by a single hump model as far as the hump is thicker than ≥100 km. Simultaneous reproduction of both line profiles is possible when the EB temperature enhancement is confined to a layer as thin as ≤20 km in the photosphere where the Hα wing response is high and that of the Ca ii 8542 Å is not. Moreover, when we examine the EB spectra at different times, we find that the EB at a time of weaker appearance is located at lower heights, ∼50 km, and moves upward to ∼120 km at the time of maximum intensity. Complementary calculations of the Na i D1 and Mg i b2 lines as well as that of UV continuum at 1600 and 1700 Å with the deduced EB atmosphere are also performed to test the result, which allows us to discuss the shortcomings of this plane–parallel static model atmosphere for understanding the physical properties of EBs.
The Lick AGN Monitoring Project 2011: Photometric Light Curves
Authors: Pancoast Anna , Skielboe Andreas , Pei Liuyi , Bennert Vardha N. , Sand David J. , Barth Aaron J. , Joner Michael D. , Thorman Shawn , Schmidt Thomas , Treu Tommaso , Brewer Brendon J. , Li Weidong , Buehler Tabitha , Laney C. David , Canalizo Gabriela , Filippenko Alexei V. , Greene Jenny E. , Malkan Matthew A. , Stern Daniel , Woo Jong-Hak 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
In Spring 2011, the Lick AGN Monitoring Project observed a sample of 15 bright, nearby Seyfert 1 galaxies in the V band as part of a reverberation mapping campaign. The observations were taken at six ground-based telescopes, including the West Mountain Observatory 0.91 m telescope, the 0.76 m Katzman Automatic Imaging Telescope, 0.6 m Super-LOTIS at Kitt Peak, the Palomar 60 inch telescope, and the 2 m Faulkes telescopes North and South. The V-band light curves measure the continuum variability of our sample of Seyferts on an almost daily cadence for 2–3 months. We use image-subtraction software to isolate the variability of the Seyfert nucleus from the constant V-band flux of the host galaxy for the most promising targets, and we adopt standard aperture photometry techniques for the targets with smaller levels of variability. These V-band light curves will be used, with measurements of the broad emission line flux, to measure supermassive black hole masses and to constrain the geometry and dynamics of the broad-line region through dynamical modeling techniques.
Large Volcanic Event on Io Inferred from Jovian Sodium Nebula Brightening
Authors: Morgenthaler Jeffrey P. , Rathbun Julie A. , Schmidt Carl A. , Baumgardner Jeffrey , Schneider Nicholas M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Using narrow-band images recorded on over 150 nights by the 35 cm coronagraph that comprises the Planetary Science Institute’s Io Input/Output Facility (IoIO), we detected a 6-month long enhancement in the Jovian sodium nebula. The onset of the enhancement occurred in the mid 2017 December–early 2018 January timeframe. Sodium emission over the IoIO 0.°4 field of view was seen to increase through 2018 January and peak in 2018 early March. By early June 2018, the surface brightness of the emission returned to the value seen in 2017 April–June, making this the longest such event observed by this technique and comparable in length to that observed by the Galileo Dust Detector in 2000. A new infrared hot spot was found on Io near Susanoo/Mulungu Paterae between January 2 and 12, however this hot spot was neither bright nor long-lasting enough to have been independently identified as the source of a major sodium nebula enhancement. Furthermore, no other report of this event has been made despite a significant number of observations of the Jovian system by and in support of NASA’s Juno mission. This detection therefore places those observations in valuable context and highlights the importance of synoptic observations by facilities such as IoIO, which provide a global view of neutral material in the Jovian magnetosphere.
Apprendre les drogues en classe
Authors: Selponi Yohan 
Published: January 2019

Dans le cadre d’actions préventives, décrire les effets des psychotropes sur l’organisme, n’est-ce pas aussi construire leur réalité sociale en apprenant aux élèves ce qu’ils pourraient attendre de leurs usages ? Ces descriptions sont fondées sur une homogénéisation des différents types de produits autour de leur substance dite « active » contribuant à véhiculer l’idée qu’il n’existe pas de consommations sans ivresse. Cette normalisation des conduites permet, du côté des élèves, un « apprentissage » des éléments motivant les consommations et des normes sociales associées. Mais en enjoignant, notamment, les garçons des classes populaires à se raconter, les agents de prévention contribuent à construire les consommations massives qu’ils cherchent à prévenir.
L’amour guérit-il du trauma ?
Authors: Berruyer-Lamoine Bénédicte 
Published: January 2019

Entre répétition à l’identique, tentative de réparation et nouveauté, quelle place et quelle fonction le lien amoureux et conjugal peut-il occuper par rapport à des traumas plus anciens ? Si la psychanalyse nous amène souvent à écouter d’abord le passé derrière l’actuel, ce qui reste un modèle opérant, il parait important de pouvoir penser aussi des modèles de lien et de processus psychiques intersubjectifs et groupaux qui soutiennent une écoute de l’inédit. En ce sens, la scène du couple, et si nécessaire de la thérapie de couple, pourrait s’ouvrir comme espace de représentation, voire de transformation.
Condillac historien et penseur politique. Luxe, propriété et contrat social dans le Cours d’études
Authors: Paganini Gianni 
Published: January 2019

La théorie politique de Condillac est contenue dans sa conception de l’histoire, et toutes deux se distinguent de la philosophie de Rousseau. On ne devrait pas croire, pour autant, que la position caractéristique de Condillac soit celle d’un « modéré » pur et simple. On peut douter que Condillac ait jamais envisagé une révolution complète de la société et de la politique françaises. Il est certain, en revanche, qu’il a jugé possible et même souhaitable une réforme assez radicale des principes politiques de l’Ancien Régime, suggérant rien de moins que la démolition de son principal pilier, l’absolutisme de droit divin. Il se démarqua aussi de la théorie du contrat social soutenue par Rousseau. Invoquée par celui‑ci afin d’établir l’« égalité morale et légitime » à la place des inégalités physiques ou de talents, la théorie du contrat social se propose chez Condillac plutôt comme une doctrine « libérale », au sens classique de ce mot à l’âge des Lumières, que « démocratique » dans le sens du philosophe de Genève.
Remarques sur l’algèbre chez Condillac, de l’ Essai à la Langue des calculs
Authors: de Buzon Frédéric 
Published: January 2019

L’algèbre fournit constamment à Condillac un exemple remarquable dans sa conception de la connaissance, en montrant comment les opérations de l’esprit s’orientent vers l’usage des signes, et, réciproquement, comment l’usage des signes permet un développement des opérations. La langue algébrique, « langue bien faite », est l’objet principal du dernier ouvrage que Condillac laisse inachevé, La langue des calculs , qui paraît réunir les résultats de la Logique à ceux de la Grammaire . Le propos de l’article est de montrer en contexte comment Condillac définit l’algèbre et l’analyse et comment l’opération de traduction suppose une théorie de l’identité des propositions vraies (comparable à celle de Leibniz) et une théorie de l’analogie des différents dialectes utilisés en mathématiques.
Calibration of Photoscreeners for Single-Subject, Contact-Induced Hyperopic Anisometropia
Authors: Kovtoun Tatiana A , Arnold Robert W 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: In 1999, the threshold anisometropic hyperopia for photoscreening toddlers and preschoolers was determined to be 1.50 D. We compared crescent size from induced anisometropic hyperopia using three commercially available photoscreeners and compared them with miniature digital video cameras, which have a flash-to-lens dimension similar to two of the three photoscreeners. Photoscreeners were compared with a remote autorefractor.
Methods: Anisometropia was induced by placing several known minus contact lenses (-1.00, -1.50, and -2.00 D) in the nondominant eye of a visually healthy, orthophoric emmetrope older than 3 years. Photographs were taken in light and dim conditions with all three cameras with and without the contact lenses. Corneal diameter, pupil diameter, and crescent location were determined. A protocol for flash initiation, focus, and distance was determined for the digital cameras.
Results: Under light and dim ambient light, no camera yielded a significant hyperopic crescent for emmetropia (no contact lens) or induced 1.0-D anisometropia. We propose a simple measure, "delta center crescent" distance from the center of the pupil to the edge of the crescent. Delta center crescent less than 1.5 mm identified most examples of threshold hyperopic anisometropia. The ideal distance for photoscreening using the digital cameras is approximately 1.6 m, whereas the commercially available photoscreeners focus at 1.0 m.
Conclusions: We have developed a protocol for photoscreening and its interpretation with a miniature digital video camera weighing 400 g and costing approximately $1,000. Threshold anisometropic hyperopia can be determined from digital still or audio-labeled video flash images if the pupils are at least 4 mm.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2004;41:150-158.
Improvement of Horizontal Excursion and Abduction by Vertical Muscle Transposition in Patients With Duane's Retraction Syndrome Type I
Authors: Sterk Caesar C , van Hulst-Ginjaar Saskia P A , den Berg Marietta Swart-van 
Published: January 2019

Purpose: To measure the change in horizontal excursion and improvement of abduction in Duane's retraction syndrome type I after transposition of both vertical rectus muscles and recession of the medial rectus muscle in the affected eye.
Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective study of patients undergoing surgery for Duane's retraction syndrome type I. Thirty-six patients were treated by transposition of both vertical rectus muscles in combination with medial rectus recession of the affected eye. Head posture, binocular vision, abduction and adduction of the affected eye, and angle of strabismus were measured before and after surgery.
Results: After surgery, abduction improved by 15.9° ± 8.1° (mean ± standard deviation) and adduction decreased by 5.9° ± 7.2°. Horizontal excursion improved from 43.1° ± 8.8° to 53.1° ± 11.8°. One patient had signs of anterior segment ischemia (ie, enlarged, fixed oval pupil and cells in the anterior chamber), which disappeared after local steroid eye drops were administered.
Conclusions: Surgery enlarges the range of horizontal excursion of the affected eye and causes only a limited decrease in adduction. One patient developed transient anterior segment ischemia. Vertical muscle transposition combined with medial rectus recession is an effective procedure to improve horizontal excursion and abduction in patients with Duane's retraction syndrome type I.
Use of the Aphakic Refraction in Intraocular Lens (IOL) Power Calculations for Secondary IOLs in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Hug Timothy 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Purpose: Calculating the power of a secondary intraocular lens (IOL) requires axial lengths and keratometry measurements. In children, these measurements often need to be done under either sedation at the time of surgery or additional sedation. We devised a method of calculating IOL power using only the aphakic refraction and a standard keratometry value.
Patients and Methods: This retrospective study included children undergoing a secondary IOL procedure who had IOL calculations based on either a measured axial length and a measured keratometry value (with sedation if needed) or a calculated axial length and a standard keratometry value. Comparison of predicted postoperative refraction with actual postoperative refraction was used to evaluate each method.
Results: The mean difference between predicted and actual postoperative refractions was 2.34 D for the group with actual measurements and 2.50 D for the group with the calculated value method.
Conclusion: The use of the aphakic refraction to calculate axial length and a standard keratometry value provides an alternative for secondary IOL calculations in pediatric patients when ultrasonic or nonsedated ultrasonic axial length measurements are not an option.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2004;41:209-211.
Visual Function in Young Adults Following Intrauterine Growth Retardation
Authors: Martin Lene , Ley David , Marsal Karel , Hellström Ann 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT
Background: Intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) resulting in infants born small for gestational age is a known risk factor for neurologic deficits and may predispose to poor cognitive development later in life. We recently found an association between IUGR and a reduced neuroretinal rim area at 18 years of age. We evaluated the possible association between IUGR and visual function.
Subjects and Methods: We studied 26 subjects who had been born small for gestational age and 20 subjects whose birth weights were appropriate for gestational age (controls) using letter acuity thresholds, color vision testing, full-threshold frequency doubling technology perimetry, and rarebit perimetry at 18 years of age.
Results: Eight of the subjects who were small for gestational age had a rarebit hit rate below the normal range as compared with none of the controls (P = .006). These 8 subjects had a significantly smaller rim-disc ratio compared with the subjects who were small for gestational age who had a normal rarebit hit rate (P = .047). The frequency doubling technology indices did not differ significantly between the control group and the group that was small for gestational age, nor did the visual acuity, refraction, and color vision test results.
Conclusion: These data indicate that IUGR is associated with an increased rate of impaired visual function, which can be detected by using rarebit perimetry but not frequency doubling technology perimetry, visual acuity, or color vision tests.
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2004;41:212-218.
Optical Coherence Tomography in Children: Analysis of 44 Eyes With Intraocular Tumors and Simulating Conditions
Authors: Shields Carol L. , Mashayekhi Arman , Luo Caesar Kyle , Materin Miguel A. , Shields Jerry A. 
Published: January 2019

Purpose:
To investigate the role of optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the evaluation of fundus tumors and simulating lesions in children.

Patients and Methods:
We report the results of a retrospective single-center case series of 44 eyes of 44 children younger than age 18 with fundus lesions who were evaluated with OCT. In comparison, 12 eyes of 12 children with a normal macula were evaluated with OCT. Main outcome measures were cooperation of children while undergoing OCT and correlation of OCT findings with clinical and ultrasonographic findings

Results:
The OCT was performed without difficulty in all 56 children. Mean patient age was 12 years (median, 12 years; range, 4 to 17 years). The mean horizontal foveal thickness in the 12 normal eyes was 137 µm (median, 132 µm; range, 109 to 185 µm). Clinical diagnoses included retinoblastoma in 10 (23%) eyes, Coats’ disease in 4 (9%) eyes, retinal capillary hemangioma in 3 (7%) eyes, astrocytic hamartoma of the retina in 3 (7%) eyes, toxocara granuloma in 2 (5%) eyes, and others. OCT was more sensitive than clinical examination in detection of macular pathology including shallow posterior vitreous detachment, surface wrinkling maculopathy, cystoid and noncystoid macular edema, subfoveal fluid, and retinal thinning. In comparison to ultrasonography, OCT was more sensitive in detection of surface wrinkling maculopathy, macular edema, and subfoveal fluid. Ultrasonography was more sensitive in detection of posterior vitreous detachment.

Conclusions:
OCT is a useful and well-tolerated diagnostic modality for macular evaluation in children. It is more sensitive than clinical examination and ultrasonography in the detection of surface wrinkling maculopathy, macular edema, and subfoveal fluid.

J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
2004;41:338–344.