bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre o oficial e o realizado: os currículos prescritos e em ação na Matemática do Ciclo de Alfabetização
Authors: Freitas Fabrício Monte , Silva João Alberto da , Roveda Crislaine de Anunciação , Marques Paola Reyer 
Published: March 2018

O trabalho busca compreender como se dá a relação entre as três “engrenagens” básicas – currículos proposto, em ação e avaliado – para o desenvolvimento da educação brasileira, levando em conta as traduções que são realizadas pelos professores dos discursos pedagógicos oficiais até o campo recontextualizado pedagógico, que é o que de fato acontece na sala de aula. O trabalho pretende analisar as matrizes de referência das avaliações externas, bem como os três livros didáticos de matemática mais utilizados no Ciclo de Alfabetização. Essa análise, juntamente com o discurso apresentado pelas professoras em entrevistas semiestruturadas, constituirá o corpus de análise do estudo a ser desenvolvido. Para isso, serão utilizados caminhos qualitatitavos, em uma abordagem descritiva e documental. As entrevistas semiestruturadas realizadas com as professoras serão analisadas por meio da analise de conteúdo. O esperado é que, a partir dessa pesquisa, seja possível observar se as professoras do Ciclo de Alfabetização compreendem as relações que estão presentes entre os currículos proposto e avaliado, em larga escala pelo Governo Federal, e o em ação, realizado na sala de aula em Matemática no Ciclo de Alfabetização.
Educação Infantil em diferentes contextos da Região do Pampa: traçando algumas reflexões
Authors: Messias Alezandra Lima Nery 
Published: March 2018

O presente trabalho tem por finalidade refletir sobre os diferentes contextos educacionais traçando uma linha temporal dentro da história da educação infantil da cidade de Bagé /RS/Brasil. Com intuito de compreender o que os documentos oficiais preconizam como fundamental e como à educação infantil vem sendo tratada na prática, considera-se neste trabalho o discurso oficial que afirma a educação infantil como uma das primeiras fases da educação para cidadania na educação básica. Nos últimos anos diversas políticas públicas têm focado no crescimento e no desenvolvimento das instituições acolhedoras. Assim, é fundamental analisar o que vem sendo feito dentro de algumas instituições que priorizam o atendimento conforme as necessidades fisiológicas da criança; como também as que priorizam o seu atendimento considerando o desenvolvimento cognitivo e intelectual. A metodologia para esta investigação trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho historiográfico que utiliza os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: questionário, visitas e entrevistas com agentes públicos, professores, funcionários famílias dos alunos atendidos pela rede municipal de Educação Infantil do município de Bagé/RS, além de visitas ao acervo público. Através da análise dos documentos e com a coleta de dados é possível investigar questões relativas à história da Educação Infantil, gestão e políticas educacionais no município de Bagé. Tudo isso, a partir do contexto em que o município se encontra em relação aos avanços e melhorias nesse segmento, dando ênfase aos investimentos técnicos e financeiros que são feitos, bem como, à qualidade da formação continuada de seus professores.Palavras-Chave: criança, contextos educacionais, políticas públicas
Ujuum paayalchi’ ‘El sonido de los rezos’: nuevas perspectivas para el estudio de los discursos rituales mayas, sus cualidades vocálicas y sus variaciones.
Authors: Vapnarsky Valentina , Barras Claude , Becquey Cedric 
Published: March 2018

Este artículo presenta nuevas perspectivas y herramientas para el estudio de las características sonoras de los discursos rituales mayas yucatecos. La metodología expuesta es el fruto de un trabajo interdisciplinario entre antropología lingüística y tratamiento automatizado de la voz en ingeniería informática. Esta colaboración permitió desarrollar análisis sistemáticos de la estructura temporal vocal de enunciados rituales del maya yucateco, con la creación de un programa de segmentación automática dedicado a esa lengua. Las segmentaciones automáticas se usaron para la medición de los cambios de tempo, de la duración de los grupos de soplo, así como para examinar su relación con la estructura textual. Con estas nuevas herramientas, se pueden verificar hipótesis relativas a los diferentes niveles de variabilidad constitutivos de los discursos rituales mayas, así como al papel que cumplen las variaciones vocales en la eficacia ritual. Se espera así contribuir a una comprensión más holística y multimodal de la acción y los discursos rituales y, a la vez, aportar nuevos datos comparativos (entre géneros discursivos y entre lenguas) para el entendimiento más general de los fenómenos de ritmicidad enunciativa. Original recibido: 2016/12/11Dictamen enviado al autor: 2017/11/07Aceptado: 2017/11/09
DISKRIMINASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM DALAM PENANGANAN PENCURIAN ARUS LISTRIK DISTRIK DILI NEGARA REPUBLIK DEMOKRAT TIMOR-LESTE
Authors: Silva Fatima Nuno Saldanha Da , Kopong Medan Karolus , Yohanes Saryono 
Published: March 2018

Law enforcement discrimination in handling the theft of electric flow in Dili District of Timor Leste, about the treatment to fellow citizes (discrimination) because the people’s welfare must be the highest law in a country “salus publika supreme lex”. This research is an empirical yuridical law research. This is descriptive research by using primary data and secondary data. The result of this research indicate that every service given by the government through electricidade de Timor Leste (EDTL) as electrical energy distributor starting from the generation of transmission and distribution of electrical energy which become the source of supply to all society that widespread in Dili District of East Timor. In fact, deviates from the mandate of constitution which exist for the welfare of people. The deviations that occur are followed up by unfair law action toward the various level/group that exist in the society as the costumer. Injustice in handling is basically due to the interference of power both economic or political.
Diskriminasi Penegakan Hukum Dalam Penanganan PencurianAliran Listrik Di Distrik Dili Timor-Leste, tentang perlakuan terhadap sesama warga negara secara (Diskriminasi) karenakesejahteraan rakyat harus menjadi hukum tertinggi dalam suatu negara “salus publica suprema lex”. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianhukum yuridis Empirik. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang mempergunakan data primer dan data sekunder.Hasil penelitian nenunjukan bahwa Setiap pelayanan yang diberikan pemerintah melalui Electricidade de Timor Leste(EDTL) sebagai penyalur energi kelistrikan mulai dari pembangkitan transmisi dan distribusi energi listrik yangmenjadi sumber pasokan ke seluruh masyarakat yang menyebar luas di Distrik Dili Timor Leste pada kenyataanya menyimpang dari amanat konstitusi yang ada untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Penyimpangan yang terjadi ditindaklanjuti dengan tindakan hukum yang tidak adil terhadap berbagai tingkatan/golongan yang ada dalam masyarakat sebagai pelanggan. Ketidakadilan dalam penanganan yang semestinya pada dasarnya terjadi karena adanya interfensi kekuasaan, baik ekonomi maupun politik.
KORELASI PENGATURAN UPAH DENGAN INVESTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faiz Noor 
Published: March 2018

Wages regulating system is one of the things that affect investment because business actors expect to gain maximum profit with minimal cost. This study aims to determine the correlation of wage policy and investment in Indonesia. Type of research used in this research is normative / doctrinal legal research with legal approach. From this study it can be seen that to create a balance between wage rights and business actor’s interests, the government sets wages regulation that protect workers based on the needs of decent living with attention to productivity and economic growth. The wage system needs to be developed considering the balance between achievement or productivity, worker needs and company capacity.
Pengaturan upah merupakan salah satu hal yang dapat memengaruhi investasi karena lazimnya pelaku usaha mengharapkan memperoleh keuntungan maksimal dengan modal minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan pengupahan terkait dengan investasi di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif/doktrinal dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa untuk menciptakan keseimbangan hak upah dengan kepentingan pelaku usaha, pemerintah menetapkan pengaturan pengupahan yang melindungi pekerja/buruh berdasarkan kebutuhan hidup layak dengan memperhatikan produktivitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sistem pengupahan perlu dikembangkan dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan antara prestasi atau produktivitas kerja, kebutuhan pekerja dan kemampuan perusahaan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK CIPTA TERHADAP COVER VERSION LAGU DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Satria Dewi Anak Agung Mirah 
Published: March 2018

Protection of copyright law against cover version of song on youtube. Copyright protection only extends to the “expression” of the creator, and not to the “idea” or information derived from a work. This is what happens in cover songs, others have the freedom to express the same idea or reuse the information gained from the creation or work that is protected into the work afterwards as long as the idea is expressed in a different way. The formulation of the problem in this research is 1. Does making cover versions of songs belonging to others and uploading to youtube social media is a form of copyright infringement? and 2. What is the legal protection of the copyright holder for copyright infringement in the field of music and song in the form of commercial cover version?. The type of research used in this study is the type of normative legal research. The conclusion of the results of this research is in making cover versions of songs and uploading to youtube social media in general do not violate the Copyright when the making and announcement is done by not violating the exclusive rights of copyright holder and legal protection against the copyright holder over copyright infringement in the field of music and songs in the form of commercialized version cover can be done through two ways, namely preventive efforts and repressive efforts.
Abstrak
Perlindungan hukum hak cipta terhadap cover version lagu di youtube. Perlindungan hak cipta hanya mencakup kepada “ekspresi” pencipta, dan bukan kepada “ide” atau informasi yang didapat dari suatu ciptaan. Hal inilah yang terjadi dalam kegiatan cover lagu, pihak lain memiliki kebebasan untuk mengekspresikan ide yang sama atau menggunakan kembali informasi yang diperoleh dari ciptaan atau karya yang dilindungi kedalam karya sesudahnya selama ide tersebut diekspresikan dengan cara yang berbeda. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Apakah membuat cover version lagu dan mengunggah ke media sosial youtube merupakan suatu bentuk pelanggaran hak cipta ? dan 2. Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas pelanggaran hak cipta di bidang musik dan lagu dalam bentuk cover version yang di komersilkan ?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu membuat cover version lagu dan mengunggah ke media sosial youtube secara umum tidak melanggar Hak Cipta apabila pembuatan dan pengumuman tersebut dilakukan dengan tidak melanggar hak-hak eksklusif pemegang hak cipta dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang hak cipta atas pelanggaran hak cipta dibidang musik dan lagu dalam bentuk cover version yang dikomersilkan dapat dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu upaya preventif dan upaya represif.
Social Media and the Political Campaign Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Saraswati Muninggar Sri 
Published: March 2018

The use of social media has been expanding rapidly that it recently overwhelmed not only players in Indonesian electoral and political scenes but also general public. While previous studies appeared to put an emphasis on the technological forces (that is, the social media), the political forces (the political parties, politicians or candidates) or cultural forces (the voters or social media users) alone to understand the development, this article argues that the use of social media in electoral campaigning requires mediation by economic forces as represented by the political campaign industry. Based on a series of in-depth interviews with key politicians, campaigners, social media users and media people, the involvement of the political campaign industry in the commodification of social media is found. Such a commodification has resulted in the emergence of buzzing, social media users mobilization and social media monitoring.
An interference risk–based approach for naval vessels
Authors: Van der Ven Cornelis J.J. , Leferink Frank 
Published: March 2018

Price development of naval ships has forced the industry to search for smarter solutions. Until recently this was not possible because the rule based approach demanded the use of maritime Eletromagnetic Compatibility Standards (EMC) that focused on equipment level. With the new Lloyd’s Naval Register EMC Rules (Register, 2016), a modern risk-based approach can be followed. This enables the use of commercial Off-the-Shelf (COTS) equipment, which is more cost-effective than dedicated maritime equipment, by using the ship’s structure and the installation as protection. This paper explains how these new Lloyd’s Naval EMC rules can be applied for modern naval shipbuilding.
En los docientos años de la muerte de Kant
Authors: Navarro Salcedo Wisberto 
Published: March 2018

En este articulo se destaca el papel de Kant en la epistemología, en que consiste su revolución filosófica y como se compara con la transformación que hizo la ciencia empírico-analítca en el saber, tanto en sus métodos como en sus fines. Se analizan las propuestas del empirismo y el racionalismo y se contrastan con la Kantiana. Finalmente se expone en que se fundamenta la originalidad de Kant en las teoría del conocimiento.
Educación para el desarrollo de la inteligencia
Authors: Quintero Charry Alba Luz 
Published: March 2018

Teniendo en cuenta la definición anterior la educación deber ser integral, que responda a los propósitos de conocimiento y a las necesidades de formación de los educandos como personas y como ciudadanos, que parta de las características de los alumnos, de sus necesidades, intereses, expectativas, motivaciones y a su vez de aquellas propias de los ambientes sociales en los cuales convive.Las nuevas tendencias educativas proponen la construcción y reconstrucción del conocimiento partiendo de la experiencia que lleva al estudiante, a plantearse interrogantes que deben tratar de resolver en grupo con la aplicación de métodos diversos de acuerdo a cada situación pero con fundamento científico que lleva a la solución de problemas, a la participación y a la integración con la sociedad.
Estudio básico para identificar las aspiraciones de los estudiantes de bachillerato de la región huilense para ingresar a la educación superior y detectar la necesidad de creación de programas de pregrado en la Universidad Surcolombiana
Authors: Guzmán Baena William , Gaitán Adriana Marcela , Cuervo Leidy Carolina , Aguirre Jenny Mercedes , Salazar María Teresa 
Published: March 2018

El recorrido a través de Instalaciones Educativas, de Neiva y de algunas ubicadas en las sedes de la USCO, el contacto con principales agentes educativos, para el estudio, estudiantes de grado XI y las directivas de los establecimientos seleccionados fueron proporcionando una valiosa información: oral y escrita, relacionadas con el pensamiento del próximo bachiller sobre la aspiración de continuar estudios a nivel de Educación Superior, sus ansias de conocer determinadas carreras, a la vez que conocer parcialmente la problemática educativa en un contexto y traducir inquietudes para que la Universidad Surcolombiana - USCO - la única en el plano seccional de orden oficial/pública proyecte la creación de nuevos Programas de Pregrado; a la vez ofrecer un panorama del grado de conocimiento de la Facultad de Educación, sus medios de comunicación y la conformación en cuanto a Programas existentes y las sugerencias de tipo general.
Kajian Interaksionisme Simbolik Kidung Jula Juli pada Pementasan Ludruk Irama Budaya Surabaya
Authors: Rismahareni Ayu , Sucipto Sucipto , Haerussaleh Haerussaleh 
Published: March 2018

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menganalisis interaksionisme simbolik pada kidung Jula Juli. Adapun yang termasuk dalam interaksionisme simbolik adalah (1) konsep pikiran, (2) konsep diri, (3) hubungan antara individu dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan interaksionisme simbolik yang terdapat pada kidung Jula Juli yang dibawakan saat pementasan Ludruk. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, sehingga dalam hasil penelitian dipaparkan konsep pikiran, konsep diri, dan hubungan antara individu dengan masyarakat berdasarkan teori George Herbert Mead. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberi manfaat pemahaman dan menjadi bahan pengembangan yang lebih baik terhadap kajian interaksionisme simbolik yang ada di masyarakat melalui kesenian. Bermanfaat di bidang kesenian yaitu membantu dalam pengenalan kesenian khususnya Ludruk sebagai budaya daerah yang harus dilestarikan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah konsep pikiran yang terdiri atas indikator aksi meliputi pengabdian, sikap, dan tuntutan. Indikator reaksi meliputi penolakan dan peneriman. Konsep diri yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor peran orang tua, faktor sosial, dan faktor belajar. Serta hubungan individu dengan masyarakat yang terdiri dari indikator kerukunan dan taat norma. Kata Kunci : kesenian, kidung, interaksionisme simbolik
Posterior Shoulder Tightness: To Treat or Not to Treat?
Authors: Hall Kevin , Borstad John D. 
Published: March 2018

Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint that is difficult to treat because of the biomechanical complexity of the shoulder region, the interplay between mobility and stability, and the vital role played by the shoulder in moving, positioning, and providing stability for hand function. Despite advances in biomechanics and pain science, there is still much to learn about how impairments influence shoulder function and health. One impairment, posterior shoulder tightness (PST), is often noted in individuals with shoulder pain and consequently has generated much discussion and debate in recent years. Range-of-motion shifts and deficits are the clinical indicators of PST, with 3 tissue alterations potentially contributing to these modifications: (1) increased humeral retrotorsion (retroversion), (2) reduced posterior glenohumeral joint capsule extensibility, and (3) reduced posterior shoulder muscle/tendon extensibility. The significance of each alteration for shoulder function and the interaction among them remain unclear. It is also unknown if, or to what extent, these impairments can be resolved through interventions. This raises a clinically relevant and straightforward question: when PST is present, should we treat or not treat? In this Viewpoint, we will debate this question and propose that physical therapy interventions have the potential to improve only 1 of the 3 tissue alterations contributing to PST. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(3):133–136. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.0605
Physical Therapy Rehabilitation of an Adolescent Preprofessional Dancer Following Os Trigonum Excision: A Case Report
Authors: Filipa Alyson , Barton Kelli 
Published: March 2018

Study Design Case report. Background An os trigonum can be a source of pain for dancers due to impingement during repetitive ankle plantar flexion movements. Following excision of an os trigonum, it is important to have a gradual, progressive return-to-dance program for optimal recovery. The purpose of this case report is to describe the postoperative management and return-to-dance progression of an adolescent dancer post os trigonum excision. Case Description An adolescent preprofessional female dancer had an extensive history of left posterior heel pain, beginning at age 8, that led to surgical removal of an os trigonum at age 15. Post surgery, the patient was seen for a total of 22 visits over the course of 20 weeks. Treatment included therapeutic exercises, neuromuscular re-education, and manual therapy. Return-to-dance tests and guidelines were used to safely progress to full, unrestricted dance participation. Outcomes The dancer had a full return of ankle range of motion, strength, and balance, improved patient-reported outcome scores, and was able to fully return to dance participation. Discussion Treating a dancer following os trigonum excision should involve a screen for hypermobility, clear communication with the dance instructor, awareness of dance-specific biomechanics, and proper reintegration into dance participation. Level of Evidence Therapy, level 5. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(3):194–203. Epub 7 Nov 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7508
Imaging Helps Guide Physical Therapy Treatment in a Patient With Diffuse Systemic Sclerosis (Scleroderma)
Authors: Curley Rosemarie A. , Markowski Alycia 
Published: March 2018

A 50-year-old woman with an 8-year history of diffuse systemic sclerosis, a form of scleroderma, was referred by her rheumatologist to physical therapy for decreased finger range of motion (ROM) and pain that adversely affected her dexterity and ability to perform activities of daily living. To determine whether joint mobilization would be appropriate for this patient, posterior-to-anterior and modified lateral radiographs of both hands were requested by the physical therapist. Images showed significant bone loss in the distal phalanges of both thumbs and in the left third and fourth digits, and calcinosis in the tips of both thumbs. Because metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joint spaces appeared normal, except for a slight narrowing of the right fifth distal interphalangeal joint, joint mobilization, which would have been contraindicated by bone or joint destruction, was considered appropriate to help increase ROM. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(3):226. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7662