bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RUSSIA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: ON THE WAY TO VISA-FREE REGIME
Authors: SHCHEDRIN V. A. 
Published: July 2018

The article examines the causal relationship between the emergence of a dialogue between the Russian Federation and the European Union on the preparation of an agreement on the abolition of visas and the liberalization of visa laws. The process of preparing the agreement is traced. The article proves the desire of the Russian side to promptly introduce a provision on the adoption of appropriate measures for the cross-border movement of citizens of Russia and the European Union (visa-free regime), as well as opposition from the European officials. During the consideration of the problem, both legal and political aspects are touched upon, which hamper the development of a constructive dialogue on the road to achieving a visafree agreement between Russia and the European Union. The author comprehensively considers the dynamics of bilateral negotiations, as well as changes that arise in legal documents due to political, economic and social conditions. The author notes significant milestones in the development of a visa- free regime, including the steps taken by the Russian Federation to change legislation with a view to signing an agreement on cross-border movement.
VOCABULARY OF FOOD IN THE FOLK TALES OF THE MANSI
Authors: KUMAEVA M. V. 
Published: July 2018

Semantic layers of everyday vocabulary cover many aspects of human existence. All life realities are reflected in the oral folk art, including the vocabulary of food. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that this theme in Mansi philology is insufficiently studied. The vocabulary of food in the Mansi fairy-tale texts is considered for the first time. The objective of the work is to identify and classify the food vocabulary, reflected in the texts of the folk tales, by lexical and semantic groups. The research used the lexico-semantic analysis and the method of observation as well as the linguistic and cultural approach. The author identified the following lexical and semantic groups: products ‘ehlmkholasn yuv- tehne hkhurip utyt’, food production (hunting and fishing) ‘rupatal katn pattyn tehnut (vorayan os khul alyss'lan varmal')’, the names of household utensils, tableware related to food ‘tehnut syopitan kolkivyr pormasyt’, cooking methods ‘tehnut syopitaneh varmal'’.
EURASIANISM AS A FORM OF BEING OF CULTURE
Authors: LEPESHEV D. V. 
Published: July 2018

Theoretical developments are brought together to highlight the special Eurasian type of worldview underlying the formation of the Eurasian civilizational identity. Data of history, ethnography, and philosophical works are referred to for revealing the key features of the Eurasian culture as a whole: religion, patriotism; refusal from self-sufficient accumulation; collectivism; combination of settledness with nomadism; love of the motherland as a factor of personal formation. Generalization and comparative methods were applied to analyze the theoretical and historical (applied) scientific studies in the field of domestic and foreign philosophy of culture, history and pedagogy that have been published since the beginning of the twentieth century. The carried out analysis allows stating that the major milestones of the Eurasian cultural space are now as before the orientation to high spiritual values (religion, patriotism, moral ideals), craving for the brotherhood of nations, and the idea of spiritual and government hierarchy. The list also includes collectivism, the Nonpossessors Movement, intend to go back on grasping for material wealth; continental thinking, combining settled and wandering ways of life; "borderline" patriotism, when the love for motherland and the readiness to defend it become the principles of education and personality development. These factors indicate that the sociocultural Eurasian space has been (and is still) transforming into a single polyethnic and multicultural unity for many centauries. The the boundaries between the anthropological types are unclear, while the beliefs and customs of near-by regions are similar. Thus, Eurasia entertains oneself as a unified whole with the benefit of no significant natural boundaries and mental contradictions between the regions.
FAR EASTERN POLICY OF THE POST-SOVIET RUSSIA IN THE END OF THE XX CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE 21st CENTURY: CONCEPTS, EXPERT OPINIONS AND PUBLICISTS’ VIEWPOINTS
Authors: VASHCHUK A. S. 
Published: July 2018

Investigation of Russia’s turnabout to the East is a bright feature of the national humanitarian space of the early 21st century. Publications on this topic include the works of economists, geographers, sociologists and historians. It contains various viewpoints on the part that the Far Eastern region played in the social and economic development of Russia, as well as different genres (varying from publicism to scientific research), and expert assessments and recommendations to the government. The article deals with historiographic review of the emerging scientific trend and complements it with the methodology of social and political history. Humanitarians are considered to be part of the transformed “society-government” system. The analytics covers a variety of opinions on the two transformation stages of the post-Soviet history: the Far East during the 1990s and the first fifteen years of the 21st century. That allows tracing the interrelation between the regional policy and the intellectuals’ reflection on it. The author comes to the following conclusion: in 1990s speaking about the Far Eastern policy the experts’ society is rather unanimous in characterizing the consequences of the reforms as disastrous; but regarding the “turnabout to the East” the opinions become more varied; optimistic and pessimistic experts present extreme poles. The role of the Far East the Russian history of the early 21st century is rather controversial: on the one hand the region is a kind of problem for the Centre, and on the other hand, active development of the east is an essential part of the new stage in the development of Russia.
THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CONNECTION OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION WITH THE CHINESE PROJECT “ONE BELT AND ONE ROAD”: PROSPECTS AND RISKS
Authors: GARBUZAROVA E. G. 
Published: July 2018

The article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of coordinating of the Eurasian economic Union and the Chinese project "One belt and one road" for the development of the Far East. The attention is focused on the complementarity of the two integration projects and their overall geoeconomic strategy for long- term development. The coordination of the Eurasian economic Union and the Chinese project "One belt and one road" was signed in 2015 in Moscow between the political leaders of Russia and China. It is an ambitious project in the field of development and deepening of economic cooperation in the Eurasian space. The Chinese factor is inevitable for the economic development of the Far East due to the proximity of borders and mutual influence. The most significant results that the Far East can get from the coordination of the Eurasian economic Union and the Chinese project "One belt and one road" are investments and improved transport and logistics infrastructure. The possible risks of the coordination of the Eurasian economic Union and the Chinese project "One belt and one road" are a hypothetical threat of Chinese expansion and the introduction of Chinese "soft power" in the Far East. The threat of expansion can be traced in the Chinese political theory of legalism. But China's leader's political views are more in line with Confucius's political and philosophical legacy. The implementation of the "soft power" resource in China's foreign policy strategy is already noticeable in the Far East. The best response of Russia to possible threats and challenges from China should be the active and consistent protection of national interests in the Asia-Pacific region. Cooperation between Russia and China in the context of coordinating of the Eurasian economic Union and the Chinese project "One belt and one road" will bring significant benefits to the Far East and will become the main factor holding back from sliding to unfriendly competition between Russian and Chinese integration projects.
LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN DİJİTAL BAĞIMLILIKLARININ İNCELENMESİ: ANKARA İLİ, ÇANKAYA İLÇESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Eryılmaz Selami , Çukurluöz Özgür 
Published: July 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, lise öğrencilerinin dijital bağımlılık düzeylerini belirlemek
ve bu bağlamda cinsiyet, yaş, okul türü, sınıf düzeyi, başarı düzeyi, anne
eğitim durumu, baba eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyi gibi bağımsız değişkenlerinin
öğrencilerin dijital bağımlılıklarında anlamlı bir farklılığa neden olup
olmadığını incelemektir. Genel tarama modeline göre gerçekleştirilen bu
araştırmada, 828 lise öğrencisinden elde edilen veriler kullanılmıştır. Kişisel
Bilgi Formu ve Oyun Bağımlılığı, Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Günlük Hayata Etki
isimli boyutları olan Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği ile veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği geneli ve alt boyutlarının hepsi
cinsiyete göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermektedir. Dijital Bağımlılık
Ölçeği geneli için erkeklerin bağımlılık düzeyi ortalaması, kızların bağımlılık
düzeyinden yüksektir. Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği Oyun Boyutu ve Sosyal Hayata
Etki Boyutu için erkeklerin ortalaması kızlardan daha yüksek iken, Sosyal Medya
Boyutu için kızların bağımlılık düzeyi erkeklerin bağımlılık düzeyinden anlamlı
derecede daha yüksektir. Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği geneli ve alt boyutları yaş
gruplarına göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermemektedir. Dijital Bağımlılık
Ölçeği geneli ile Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği Sosyal Medya Boyutu okul türüne
göre anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterirken, Oyun Boyutu ve Sosyal Hayata Etki
Boyutu anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermemektedir. Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği
geneli ile alt boyutlardan hiçbiri sınıf düzeyine göre anlamlı farklılık
göstermemektedir. Fakat Dijital Bağımlılık Ölçeği Oyun Boyutu için; 1 zayıf ve
belge almayan öğrencilerin oyun boyutu bağımlılık düzeyi Teşekkür Belgesi,
Takdir Belgesi ve Onur Belgesi alan öğrencilerin ortalamasından anlamlı
derecede yüksektir.
Desafios na Implantação de Cursos a Distância
Authors: Senter Luciana , Raymundo Gislene Miotto Catolino 
Published: July 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivos investigar, no Câmpus Xanxerê do IFSC, quais os desafios enfrentados para a oferta de cursos na modalidade de Educação a Distância (EaD) e como o câmpus se mobiliza para a construção de saberes necessários à oferta de cursos dessa modalidade. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de entrevistas com gestores e enquetes com servidores. Para selecionar os sujeitos nesta pesquisa, partiu-se do pressuposto de que eles constituem atores que vivenciam as possibilidades e necessidades para oferta de cursos na modalidade EaD no contexto institucional. A análise dos documentos e dos dados coletados permitiu identificar que, entre as maiores dificuldades enfrentadas para a oferta própria em EaD, estão a falta de capacitação dos profissionais e a elaboração de materiais didáticos, além da falta de orientações claras para a estruturação de projetos pedagógicos de cursos para esse tipo de oferta. Verificou-se que, nesse câmpus, a EaD ainda está nos primeiros passos, mas os servidores estão mobilizados para solidificar a Educação a Distância em um futuro bem próximo. Palavras-chave: IFSC Câmpus Xanxerê, Cursos a Distância, Desafios. Challenges in the Implementation of Distance Education Courses AbstractThe objective of this study was to investigate, at IFSC Xanxerê campus, the challenges faced in the implementation of Distance Education (DE) courses and how the campus is structured to build the knowledge needed to make courses available in this modality. Bibliographic and documentary research were carried out, in addition to interviews with administrators and polls with the staff. It was assumed, that the selected subjects in this research were those who understand the possibilities and needs to offer courses at a distance in the institutional context. The analysis of the documents and the data collected showed that among the greatest difficulties in offering DE courses are the lack of professional training, the design of instructional materials, and also, the lack of clear guidelines for structuring pedagogical projects for this type of courses. It has been found that, on this campus, DE is still in its first steps, but staff are committed to institutionalize Distance Education in the very near future.Keywords: IFSC Xanxerê Campus, Distance Education courses, Challenges.
RISK OF INDONESIAN BANKS: APPLYING HISTORICAL EXPECTED SHORTFALL METHOD
Authors: Asmarani Tuti Eka 
Published: July 2018

Asian and European Crises were witnesses of banks' vulnerable due to market risks. Basel Committee requires an internal risk assessment applying VaR. However, a replacement of VaR with expected Shortfall is suggested recently due to an excess loss produced by banks which are beyond VaR estimation. This paper studied the risk of Indonesian banks applying a historical expected shortfall. We used JIBOR (overnight) from 2009 – 2012 as a proxy of market risk. The assessment of a historical expected shortfall of the net position of 27 banks accounts for October 2012 showed that state owned banks placed among the five highest value of each component (net position) in the balance sheet, namely placement to Bank Indonesia, interbank placement, spot and derivatives claims, securities, and loans. It means that the state owned banks had the highest risk and the most aggressive among Indonesian banks. It might be due to carrying some of governments program, such as small enterprise loans. However, customers should not be worried since the government owns the banks. Keywords: Historical Expected Shortfall, Indonesian Banks, Banks' risk, Risk assessmentJEL Classification: G210
Antifungal Activities and Characterization of Some New Environmentally Safe Cu (II) Surfactants Substituted 2-Amino-6-Methyl Benzothiazole
Authors: Sharma Arun Kumar , Sharma Rashmi , Gangwal Antima 
Published: July 2018

Background:Biologically potent compounds are one of the most important classes of materials for the upcoming generations.Objectives:Increasing number of microbial infectious diseases and resistant pathogens create a demand and urgency to develop novel, potent, safe and improved variety of antimicrobial agents.Methods:The copper surfactants substituted 2-amino-6-methyl benzothiazole were synthesized. The synthesized complexes have been characterized by IR, NMR, ESR spectroscopic methods. The antifungal activities have been evaluated by testing againstAlternaria alternatefungi. All complexes showed good antifungal activity because chelation increases the anti-microbial potency.Result:The studies suggest that the copper (II) ions in soaps may be responsible for the enhancement of the activity against fungi. The evaluation of anti -fungal studies further revealed that fungitoxicity of the complexes also depends on the nature of metal ions. The chelation reduces the polarity of central metal ion mainly because of partial attaining of its positive charge with the donor groups and possible π- electron delocalization over the whole chelate ring. Such chelation increases the lipophilic character of the central atom, which subsequently favors its permeation through the lipoid layer of the cell membrane. Their efficiency increases with their concentration.
Evaluasi pelaksanaan standar proses pendidikan pada SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Prasojo Lantip Diat , Kande Fredrik Abia , Mukminin Amirul 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan tingkat keefektivan pelaksanaan standar proses pendidikan. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah discrepancy evaluation model, Provus. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Sleman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis kuantitatif yang dilakukan, diketahui implementasi standar proses pada aspek perencanan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan pengawasan termasuk dalam kategori sangat efektif. Lebih lanjut diketahui bahwa implementasi standar di sekolah didukung oleh lingkungan kelas yang kondusif, peserta didik kooperatif, dan peran kepala sekolah. Inovasi media pembelajaran, proses memotivasi peserta didik, perolehan informasi baru tentang materi tambahan, dan pengidentifikasian kemampuan peserta didik merupakan faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan standar proses.Kata kunci: pelaksanaan standar proses, pendidikan AN EVALUATION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EDUCATION PROCESS STANDARD ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN SLEMAN REGENCYAbstractThis study is an evaluation research which is aimed at revealing the effectiveness level of the implementation of educational process standard. The evaluation model used in this research was discrepancy evaluation model, Provus. The samples of the research were the principals and teachers in state junior high schools in Sleman Regency. The data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Based on the quantitative analysis which had been conducted, the implementation of process standard on the aspects of planning, implementing, assessing, and supervising the learning process is considered to be very effective. Further, it is also revealed that the implementation of standard at school is supported by the conducive class environment, cooperative students, and the principal’s role. Learning media innovation, the process in motivating the learners, the acquisition of new information on additional material, and the identification process of the learners’ ability are considered as the inhibiting factors of the implementation of the process standard.Keywords: implementation of process standard, education
CONHECIMENTO ATUAL DA DOENÇA CÁRIE E A RELAÇÃO DO Streptococcus mutans NA MICROBIOTA SALIVAR (PCR): UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Schubach da Costa Barreto Luísa 
Published: July 2018

Palavras-chave: Doença Cárie – Streptococcus mutans - Saliva – PCRKeywords: Dental Caries – Streptococcus mutans - Saliva – PCR
The role of computed tomography in the planning of transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a retrospective analysis in 200 procedures
Authors: Chiocchi Marcello , Forcina Marco , Morosetti Daniele , Pugliese Luca , Cavallo Armando Ugo , Citraro Daniele , De Stasio Vincenzo , Presicce Matteo , Floris Roberto , Romeo Francesco 
Published: July 2018

Aim
The aim of our study is to show the importance of multislice computed tomography (CT) assessment in the overall management and diagnostic framework of transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVI) procedure candidates.

Methods
Between June 2015 and April 2017, 200 patients with severe aortic stenosis, not eligible for surgery, were enrolled, as defined by EuroSCORE; they were submitted to TAVI at the interventional cardiology department of the Tor Vergata Polyclinic. CT studies were performed using a 64-slice scanner.

Results
The reports and datasets produced during the pre-TAVI CT evaluation were retrospectively evaluated.

Discussion
In TAVI candidates, accurate aortic valve shape and dimensions evaluation is crucial for the proper deployment of the prosthetic valve and in order to reduce postprocedural complications. ECG retrospective gated cardiac CT gives the clinician three-dimensional images of the heart, with high spatial resolution and multiplanar reconstructions allowing accurate visualization of the aortic annulus and coronary ostia to be obtained, and the evaluation of arterial calcifications. Furthermore, CT can provide data on the suitability of peripheral vascular accesses. Moreover, this technique can point out the presence of clinically relevant extracardiac findings. Therefore, CT evaluation assures a safe, reliable and prognostically relevant method for TAVI preprocedural planning.

Conclusion
Our study remarks the importance of CT assessment in the overall management and diagnostic framework of TAVI candidates; the information provided is essential in order to minimize possible complications and to improve the quality of the therapeutic planning.
Quality of Rural Life. Editorial 16 June 2018
Authors: Vaishar Antonín , Vidovićová Lucie , Figueiredo Elisabete 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The paper discusses the concept of the quality of life and its measuring. It tries to explain its peculiarities in the rural space considering different levels of education, professional activities, mobility, ways of dwelling, access to the social and technical infrastructure. The subjective perception of both urban and rural people to the rural quality of life can be manifested in moving in and moving out. The main shortages of the rural quality of life can be seen (by rural people) in a poor access to the prestigious and well-paid jobs and to a richer social life. The main advantages of the rural way of life are generally evaluated (by urban people) by better access to the nature. A promotion of the local identity is considered as an important tool for improving the rural quality of life (besides of a solution of infrastructural problems), considering the enormous difference among European rural areas of a big differentiation of the European countryside. The last part of the paper summarizes the contributions of the special number.
Rural Poverty and its Consequences in Structurally Weak Rural Areas of Austria from the Mayors’ Perspective
Authors: Fischer Tatjana , Born Karl Martin 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Poverty, material deprivation and marginalization are widespread phenomena in rural areas and since the 1980s, the subject of geographical research. In this paper, we combine the (spatial-related) aspects of rural poverty and quality of life when the perception and evaluation of poverty by local decision makers (mayors) is linked to their efforts to keep the municipality vital. The specific focus on the “inner view” on poverty illustrates the complexity of the issue: It is not only the well-known difficulty to identify the extent of rural poverty and deprivation in rural municipalities as statistical data and the “hiddenness” of poor people obstruct an objective view on it but also the individual perception of decision makers. The results from 40 mayors of structurally very weak (rural) municipalities in Austria reveals limitations of political dealings with poverty and marginalization and sets the context for a reinterpretation of public services on the background of the politically much favored civic engagement.
La falta de apoyo económico a las madres otra modalidad de violencia
Authors: Bustos Sánchez Myriam 
Published: July 2018

El presente escrito pretende dar cuenta de una problemática social que aún no ha sido asumida como política de Estado; las críticas condiciones en que las mujeres suelen asumir los compromisos económicos de la manutención de sus hijos, especialmente en los casos de inasistencia alimentaria por desempleo del padre o por las pequeñas cuotas que fijan los funcionarios. Ello revela los compromisos pendientes de cumplir por las entidades y la visión reducida de los criterios literales como se suele asumir esta problemática.
Crítica a la jurisprudencia reciente de la Sección Tercera del Consejo de Estado en materia de servicios públicos
Authors: Torres Calderón Leonardo Augusto 
Published: July 2018

Con ocasión de la modificación introducida al artículo 82 del Código ContenciosoAdministrativo, la Sección Tercera de Consejo de Estado expidió dos providenciasen las cuales, para definir las controversias que son de competencia de la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo dio plena aplicación al criterio orgánico sobre el material. Es decir, para determinar si una controversia es de competencia de la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo ya no es necesario establecer si la entidad ejerce o no una función administrativa sino únicamente determinar si en el litigio hace parte una entidad pública. Esas dos providencias se presentan con la respectiva crítica y argumentaciones.