bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hypercalcaemia during pregnancy: Review of maternal and fetal complications, investigations, and management
Authors: Gehlert Jessica , Morton Adam 
Published: December 2018

Introduction Asymptomatic mild primary hyperparathyroidism is increasingly being identified during pregnancy. Recent studies have demonstrated inconsistent findings with regard to pregnancy complications and the need for surgical intervention during pregnancy. Method A retrospective audit of outcomes of pregnancies complicated by hypercalcaemia over a 15-year period was performed. Results Twenty-nine pregnancies to 26 women with hypercalcaemia were identified, corresponding to 37 cases per 100,000 deliveries. Hypercalcaemia was due to primary hyperparathyroidism in 90% of cases, with mean serum calcium of 2.89 mmol/l and mean ionised calcium 1.43 mmol/l. Four women underwent successful neck exploration during pregnancy. Pregnancy complications were limited to three cases of pre-eclampsia and one case of symptomatic neonatal hypoparathyroidism. Conclusion Close observation without surgical intervention would seem reasonable in women with mild hypercalcaemia during pregnancy.
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on path guidance of logistics transport vehicle based on image recognition and image processing in port area
Authors: Jiang Liupeng , Fan Yongjiao , Sheng Qianying , Feng Xuejun , Wang Wei 
Published: December 2018

AbstractDue to the messy logistics goods in the port area, some automatic transport vehicles often have errors in cargo transportation due to large path identification errors. Based on this, this study is based on image recognition technology, taking the most common logistics transport vehicles in the port area as the research object and using video image recognition technology as a guiding technology to perform image recognition processing on the ground guidance path. Simultaneously, this study determined the image preprocessing method which is more favorable for visual navigation, used the morphological knowledge of the image to detect the edge of the path image, then determined the position of the path center line, and carried out simulation analysis. The research shows that the results of this study have certain practicality and can provide theoretical references for subsequent related research.
Hypoxia and connectivity in the developing vertebrate nervous system
Authors: Bonkowsky Joshua L. , Son Jong-Hyun 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACTThe developing nervous system depends upon precise regulation of oxygen levels. Hypoxia, the condition of low oxygen concentration, can interrupt developmental sequences and cause a range of molecular, cellular and neuronal changes and injuries. The roles and effects of hypoxia on the central nervous system (CNS) are poorly characterized, even though hypoxia is simultaneously a normal component of development, a potentially abnormal environmental stressor in some settings, and a clinically important complication, for example of prematurity. Work over the past decade has revealed that hypoxia causes specific disruptions in the development of CNS connectivity, altering axon pathfinding and synapse development. The goals of this article are to review hypoxia's effects on the development of CNS connectivity, including its genetic and molecular mediators, and the changes it causes in CNS circuitry and function due to regulated as well as unintended mechanisms. The transcription factor HIF1α is the central mediator of the CNS response to hypoxia (as it is elsewhere in the body), but hypoxia also causes a dysregulation of gene expression. Animals appear to have evolved genetic and molecular responses to hypoxia that result in functional behavioral alterations to adapt to the changes in oxygen concentration during CNS development. Understanding the molecular pathways underlying both the normal and abnormal effects of hypoxia on CNS connectivity may reveal novel insights into common neurodevelopmental disorders. In addition, this Review explores the current gaps in knowledge, and suggests important areas for future studies.
A Two-Step Method for Stable and Impurity-Free Graphene Oxide Dispersion in Various Organic Solvents without a Stabilizer or Chemical Modification
Authors: Hatakeyama Kazuto , Koinuma Michio , Shimizu Yoshiki , Hakuta Yukiya 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The low stability of graphene oxide (GO) in organic solvents renders it unsuitable for several applications. Thus, an effective dispersion technique must be rapidly developed in order to allow the widespread use of GO. In this study, we successfully produced GO dispersions in various organic (including nonpolar) solvents without a stabilizer, chemical modification, or complex processing by a facile two-step method. In this technique, perfectly exfoliated single-layer GO was firstly prepared in water. Then, water was carefully replaced with each solvent. GO dispersed via this new method exhibited excellent long-term stability in organic solvents with a low impurity content. This is attributed to the release of interlayer water, which strongly links GO layers and causes aggregation in organic solvents, along with impurities trapped in interlayers during exfoliation. Additionally, a GO/polyvinyl chloride composite prepared using this new method showed better mechanical and electrical performances than that prepared via the conventional method. The result obtained here will promote the widespread use of GO.
Depression in Tourette Syndrome
Authors: Małek Agnieszka , Golińska Paulina 
Published: December 2018

Cel pracyCelem badania jest ukazanie związków pomiędzy nasileniem objawów depresji a stopniem nasilenia tików, deklarowanym poczuciem stygmatyzacji oraz uczuciami wobec ciała.MetodaDo badania zakwalifikowano 13 osób z zespołem Tourette'a oraz 13 osób stanowiących grupę porównawczą - dobór wiązany, uwzględniający zgodność płci, wieku, liczby lat nauki oraz wielkości miejsca zamieszkania. Do pomiaru depresji wykorzystano: W badaniu wykorzystano: polską adaptację Globalnej Skali Nasilenia Tików (Yale Global Tic Severity Scale – YGTSS,), deklaratywny Kwestionariusz do Pomiaru Depresji (KPD), Kwestionariusz Poczucia Stygmatyzacji (Perceived Stigmatization Questionnaire – PSQ), Kwestionariusz uczuć wobec ciała.WynikiAnaliza testem znaków rangowych Wilcoxona wykazała, że deklarowany ogólny stopień depresji jest istotnie wyższy w grupie osób z zespołem Tourette’a, Z = -2,691;
p < 0,01. Wskaźnikiem różnicującym deklarowane poczucie stygmatyzacji wśród osób z TS jest odczuwanie zakłopotania z powodu wzroku innych/gapienie się osób postronnych (ZG), Z = -1,888; p < 0,05. Ogólna ocena własnego obrazu ciała nie różni się w grupie osób z TS oraz grupie porównawczej, jednak wyodrębniono dwa istotne czynniki: Moje ciało jest mi obce, Z = -1,897; p < 0,05, oraz Trudno mi zrozumieć zmiany zachodzące w moim ciele, Z =1,950, p < 0,05.WnioskiStwierdza się, że stopień nasilenia tików, poczucie stygmatyzacji oraz wybrane wskaźniki obrazu ciała pozostają w związku zarówno z ogólnym nasileniem objawów depresji oraz jej poszczególnymi wskaźnikami.
Adverse effects of interactions between antidepressants and medications used in treatment of cardiovascular disorders
Authors: Woroń Jarosław , Siwek Marcin , Gorostowicz Aleksandra 
Published: December 2018

Cel pracyOcena występowania niekorzystnych interakcji leków przeciwdepresyjnych (LPD) z lekami stosowanymi w chorobach układu krążenia (leki krążeniowe - LK)MetodaAnaliza 66 przypadków wystąpienia objawów niepożądanych, o obrazie klinicznym wskazującym w stopniu prawdopodobnym lub pewnym, że były one skutkiem połączenia LPD z LKWynikiNajczęstszym niepożądanym efektem (n=25 – tj. 37.9%) było wystąpienie bradykardii (i innych działań niepożądanych betablokerów) w następstwie dołączenia metoprololu lub propranololu do leku z grupy SSRI lub bupropionu. W jednym przypadku połączenie fluoksetyny z propranololem skutkowało zatrzymaniem krążenia. Zanotowano 8 przypadków nasilenia działań niepożądanych amlodypiny (obrzęki kończyn dolnych, bóle głowy) po połączeniu z: fluoksetyną, sertraliną lub paroksetyną, oraz wystąpienie mialgii, elewacji aminotransferaz, wielomoczu i hipotensji w połaczeniu lerkarnidypiny niektórymi SSRI. Stwierdzono też m.in: pogorszenie tolerancji propafenonu o połączeniu z wenlafaksyną lub bupropionem, 2 przypadki granulopenii związane z kombinacją duloksetyna -propafenon, 2 przypadki powikłań krwotocznych związanych z kombinacją wortioksetyna- warfaryna, 1 przypadek hiponatremii związany z połączeniem wortioksetyny i chydrochlorotiazydu, a także antagonizowanie dziłania hipotensyjnego klonidyny przez mirtazapinę i zakrzepicę obwodową w następstwie połączenia warfaryny z trazodonem.WnioskiZe względu na wysokie ryzyko interakcji i związanych z nimi efektów niepożądanych, zwłaszcza u pacjentów w starszym wieku, każda decyzja dotycząca połączenia określonego LPD i LK powinna być poprzedzona szczegółową analizą bezpieczeństwa oraz bilansu korzyści i ryzyka a także powinna wiązać się z poszukiwaniem najbardziej bezpiecznych, alternatywnych kombinacji ww leków.
Literatura Surda: o nascimento de uma tradição.
Authors: Carvalho Luiz Claudio Da Costa 
Published: December 2018

RESUMOReflexões em torno do conceito de Literatura Surda. O fenômeno literário e seus usos utilitários e identitários. A contribuição teórica de Lodenir Karnopp para a tradição de debates em torno da produção de discursos conotativos em Libras ou sobre a surdez. Palavras-chave: Literatura, Estudos Culturais, Educação de Surdos.
PRÁTICAS INTERATIVAS NA AULA DE LÍNGUA MATERNA: UMA ABORDAGEM SÓCIO-INTERACIONISTA / Interactive practices in class mother tongue: a social-interactional approach
Authors: Dantas Maria Aparecida Calado de Oliveira , Rodrigues Linduarte Pereira 
Published: December 2018

Resumo: O estudo em foco, à luz da Sociolinguística Interacional, figura como possibilidade de discussão/reflexão de práticas interativas realizadas nas aulas de língua materna do Ensino Fundamental, com destaque para as ações que valorizam a natureza social e interacional da linguagem a partir da fala do aluno e das reações do professor. Toma como pressupostos teóricos os estudos de Koch (2006), Bakhtin(2003), Geraldi (1997), Kerbrat-Orecchioni (2006), Garcez (2002), Marcuschi (1991), Gumperz (1996), entre outros teóricos que se preocupam com a problemática das relações interativas de mediação pela linguagem, bem como de suas implicações na constituição intelectual dos sujeitos envolvidos com a cena escolar: alunos e professores em formação continuada. Para tanto, a pesquisa qualitativa em educação, do tipo etnográfica, aplicada ao ensino público município da cidade de Pombal – PB, revelou a urgência de valorização da relação professor x aluno em situações de interação de sala de aula, dialética necessária para a efetivação do ensino-aprendizagem da linguagem na aula de língua materna. Palavras-chave: Práticas interativa; Ensino de língua; Formação docente.
Risk Assessment in Periodontal Disease
Authors: Chapple Liz , Chapple Iain 
Published: December 2018

Risk assessment is vital for preventive dental care and validated technologies exist that enable the dental professional to assess a patient's risk of developing periodontal disease. Information personalized to individual patients can be presented in a simplified format, which patients can understand, enabling them to make informed decisions on, and start taking responsibility for, their oral health. CPD/Clinical Relevance: This paper aims to explain the importance, purpose and impact of periodontal risk assessment in contemporary dental practice, where a focus on prevention and personalized biofeedback is an ethical and cost-effective way forward.
Are Changes in Specific Landmark Anatomy on a Panoramic Image Suggestive of Maxillary Sinus Disease?
Authors: Kerai Thamesh , Ganesan Kandasamy 
Published: December 2018

Dental panoramic radiography is a commonly employed investigation in dentistry, however, its use in the primary indication of maxillary sinus disease is often underestimated. Being able to identify anomalies or abnormalities involving the maxillary sinus on radiographs will facilitate early intervention and appropriate referral to the relevant specialties. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Dentists should have a good understanding of radiographic anatomy of the maxillary sinus. Recognizing radiographic changes allows appropriate referral and improved patient care.
Intensive agriculture under plastic in Andalusia (Spain): A production model in question
Authors: Díaz Emma Martín , Reigada Alicia 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
At the beginning of the twenty-first century, Andalusian agriculture is at the centre of a confrontation between those who continue to define it, sheltered behind discourses on modernity, and those who argue its condition as an enclave economy. Our analysis shows, however, how the new scenario of a global agri-food system, bisected by discourses and practices related to ‘quality’, ‘safety’ and ‘sustainability’, has also impacted on the experience of intensive agriculture, redefining and making more complex approaches to agricultural modernization. This article looks at intensive agriculture under plastic in the two main areas of agricultural export in Andalusia (strawberry production in Huelva and fruit and vegetable production in Almeria). It begins with an analysis of the factors and dynamics involved in the process of agricultural intensification and the social sectors involved. Subsequently, it analyses the evolution of the production strategies followed to achieve social reproduction of the model and the contradictions, costs and limitations of that model. In the conclusions, we place the model under question and point to the need for changes that will alter the very foundations that sustain it.
Up in the air? The matter of radio studies
Authors: Lacey Kate 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
This article is based on the keynote lecture presented to the Radio Conference 2018, and offers a review of the field of radio studies in the decade since the publication in this journal of ‘Ten years of radio studies: The very idea!’. While still wary of the limitations of ‘the very idea’ of radio studies and indeed of ‘radio’ itself, this article finds research in the field to be international, interdisciplinary and intermedial, and well placed to engage in the most pressing political and theoretical questions about contemporary media and communication.
Perspectivas actuales del contrato de gestión hotelera
Authors: Íñiguez Ortega María Pilar 
Published: December 2018

Resulta incuestionable que, en la actualidad, el Turismo constituye un complejo fenómeno con perfiles complejos y heterogéneos dentro del cual son abordados ámbitos muy diversos (económico, jurídico, político, cultural…). De forma inicial, dentro de la pluralidad de las relaciones que circunscriben el mismo, presentan especial transcendencia las conectadas, en mayor o menor grado, con la gestión y el alojamiento turístico. Lo que hace medio siglo resultaba inimaginable o, casi extravagante, constituye hoy una circunstancia común y frecuente en el escenario propuesto, de forma particular, dentro del complejo y escasamente analizado ámbito de la gestión hotelera. Al hilo de lo expresado, en este trabajo se analizará, partiendo del supuesto de que la colaboración inter-empresarial en el sector turístico puede sustentarse en capital o en relaciones contractuales, sus esenciales trazos conformadores (gestor hotelero y titular del hotel gestionado) sobre los cuales poder elaborar un concepto ordenado y de subsunción del mismo como paso previo para la fijación de su régimen jurídico básico. Con idéntico tenor, se discutirá la posibilidad de integración del hotel determinado en las grandes cadenas hoteleras, la utilización de su know-how estandarizado y marca propia. Finalmente, será estudiada su incidencia en las grandes cadenas hoteleras al objeto de valorar su expansión tanto desde un punto de vista nacional como internacional.
Philosophy imprisoned by life. Zoltán Gyenge: The Life and Philosophy of Kirkegaard.
Authors: Izsó Tímea 
Published: December 2018

Philosophy imprisoned by life. Zoltán Gyenge: The Life and Philosophy of Kirkegaard. (Review)

Gyenge Zoltán: The Life and Philosophy of Kirkegaard. Máriabesnyő, Attraktor, 2007.
The hermeneutics of Spengler’s system. Dezső Csejtei and Anikó Juhász: The Life and Philosophy of Spengler.
Authors: Kovács Norbert 
Published: December 2018

The hermeneutics of Spengler’s system. Dezső Csejtei and Anikó Juhász: The Life and Philosophy of Oswald Spengler. (Review)

Csejtei Dezső–Juhász Anikó: The Life and Philosophy of Oswald Spengler. Máriabesnyő, Attraktor, 2009.
Naming and necessity in a two-dimensional semantic framework
Authors: Kovács János 
Published: December 2018

This paper surveys the relevance of Kripke’s semantics of proper names. In his Naming and Necessity Kripke takes issue with Frege’s and Russell’s descriptive semantics of proper names. He proposes a new model called the causal model of proper names. Kripke’s model of the philosophy of language have challenged the relation of the metaphysical concepts necessity/contingency and the epistemological concepts apriority/a posteriority, respectively. Since Kant it has been accepted that all a priori truth is necessary, while all a posteriori truth is contingent. Kripke’s book has changed these tenets and nowadays it is accepted that the four concepts are independent of each other and that the complex concepts generated with them have instance.
This paper investigates Kripke’s arguments on necessity and apriority in a two-dimensional semantic framework. The paper argues that the two-dimensional model is in harmony with Kripke’s model although Soames has been claiming the opposite in several publications. The paper claims that Soames’ theory of direct reference is unable to account for necessary a posteriori and contingent a priori statements.
The invisible phenomenality of reason – Tamás Ullmann’s The Invisible Form: Schematism and Intentionality
Authors: Tóth Gábor 
Published: December 2018

The invisible phenomenality of reason – Tamás Ullmann’s The Invisible Form: Schematism and Intentionality. (Review)

Ullmann Tamás: The Invisible Form: Schematism and Intentionality. Budapest, L’Harmattan, 2010.
Thoughts of life and death or the ghost of death over life. Paul Ricoeur’s Until Death. Fragments
Authors: Pál-Kovács Ramóna 
Published: December 2018

Thoughts of life and death or the ghost of death over life. Paul Ricoeur’s Until Death. Fragments. (Review)

Ricoeur, Paul: Until Death. Fragments. Trans. Bende József. Pannonhalma, Bencés Kiadó, 2011.
Man in the landscape, landscape in man. Dezső Csejtei and Anikó Juhász: The Philosophy of Landscape.
Authors: Tóth Gábor 
Published: December 2018

Man in the landscape, landscape in man. Dezső Csejtei and Anikó Juhász: The Philosophy of Landscape. (Review)

Csejtei Dezső–Juhász Anikó: The Philosophy of Landscape. Máriabesnyő, Attraktor, 2012.
Essay on Conic Sections
Authors: Pascal Blaise 
Published: December 2018

Blaise Pascal’s two papers on mathematics, Essay on Conic Sections and The generation of conic sections, are considered basic texts in the history of projective geometry. The two essays are not only important from the perspective of the history of science but are also significant from the perspective of Pascal’s subsequent thinking. When Pascal interpreted conic sections projectively, he encountered the problem of the mathematical infinite in several places.
In projective geometry one needs to presuppose that parallel lines cross each other in the infinite, which is not evident in Euclidean geometry. Also, while generating conic sections projectively, often the picture of a finite form will be infinite, like a parabola or a hyperbola, while they are images of the cone’s base, the circle. Pascal had to handle mathematical paradoxes connected to the infinite at an early age, and he tried to integrate these problems into his work rather than reject them. This attitude to the infinite would characterize his subsequent mathematical and philosophical works.
Pszichopatology or state of the world: A model of identity in Mihály Babits’s The Nightmare (1918)
Authors: Csönge Tamás 
Published: December 2018

Is Babits’s novel The Nightmare an allegory of human identity? What philosophical (Freud) and psychological (Bergson) influences helped him create his protagonist? The paper sets out to investigate the representation of the protagonist who dreams his life and lives his dreams. The paper surveys the stylistic means, rhetorical tropes and features of prose poetics used in the representation of the double life of the protagonist. Also, the paper surveys the diverse terms available to convey the emergence of divided self in the text.
Moreover, the analysis of narratorial positions in the text reveal possible interpretations that emerge from the polyphony of the narratorial and authorial voices: the ethical positions generated by these, and also how the readers’ responses are influenced by these ethical positions. Finally, close readings of textual representations of double identity are contrasted to Freudian and Bergsonian models of identity.
In the tangle of identity: Within and without democracy and education
Authors: Pavlovski Róbert 
Published: December 2018

The paper reconstructs John Dewey’s idea of democracy. Dewey’s idea highlights the fact that the concept of democracy needs to be reinterpreted ethically in today’s globalised world. The basic problem of globalised economic and technological tendencies is that they open up the virtual meeting of subcultures more and more. This works against the traditional validity of communal habits and replaces cornerstones of identity construction one could rely on as a member of a community in the past.
Dewey’s theory of education and society offers a useful response to such changes. It posits the openness of democracy as the measure of individual development: in open democracies real possibilities of communal life open up for the individual without limiting it by the habits of closed communities. The application of Dewey’s model of democracy in a postmodern context highlights the importance of education. Education should focus on social effects of intersubjectivity, in other words, education should maximize the development of individual skills in order to match it by the multiple perspectives of democracy on the level of social organization.
Perspectives of love – Gábor Boros: The philosophy of love.
Authors: Bessenyei Márta 
Published: December 2018

A szeretet perspektívái – Boros Gábor: A szeretet/szerelem filozófiája. (Recenzió)
Boros Gábor: A szeretet/szerelem filozófiája. Szisztematikus-történeti tanulmányok, Budapest, ELTE Eötvös Kiadó, 2014.
Ten theses on the reality of video-chat: A phenomenological account
Authors: Ferencz-Flatz Christian 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The following paper addresses the experience of reality in video-calls. To this extent, it first draws from Edmund Husserl’s phenomenological reflections that connect the question of reality with that of interaction and that of intersubjective communication. These reflections set the larger theoretical framework for sketching out ten theses with regard to the specific case of video-calls. To this extent it addresses issues like the public-private divide, the specific image-form of contemporary video-calls, the mutual intersubjective relations they involve, as well as their specific spatiality and temporality.
Estimate of the maximal cycle length in the graph of polynomial transformation of Galois–Eisenstein ring
Authors: Kozlitin Oleg A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The paper is concerned with polynomial transformations of a finite commutative local principal ideal of a ring (a finite commutative uniserial ring, a Galois–Eisenstein ring). It is shown that in the class of Galois–Eisenstein rings with equal cardinalities and nilpotency indexes over Galois rings there exist polynomial generators for which the period of the output sequence exceeds those of the output sequences of polynomial generators over other rings.