bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Qual é o papel da vítima no processo penal italiano?
Authors: Belluta Hervé 
Published: March 2019

Há muito tempo a Europa decidiu inserir a vítima no centro das próprias políticas em tema de justiça penal. Desde a decisão quadro 2001/220/GAI ocorreram grandes acontecimentos culturais e normativos, até mesmo na Itália, onde a vítima tradicionalmente se coloca afastada do campo processual. O lento percurso de descoberta da vítima alcançou o ápice com a diretiva 2012/29/EU: uma espécie de Magna Carta dos direitos do ofendido pelo crime, a qual representa o necessário modelo de comparação para verificar – sobre esta matéria – a conformidade de cada ordenamento nacional em relação ao direito supranacional. Entretanto, nem tudo foi resolvido: alguns questionamentos permanecem substancialmente sem uma resposta clara. Em primeiro lugar, ainda hoje temos que nos perguntar quem é a vítima: compreender a sua identidade ajuda tanto a definir o correto parâmetro dos seus direitos e garantias (desde a informação, a participação no processo, até a sua proteção), quanto a trabalhar na construção de um papel processual apropriado. Sobre esse segundo aspecto, em particular, existem ainda dúvidas que não encontram soluções compartilhadas. Na Itália, a tradicional desconfiança demonstrada contra o ofendido pelo crime, que se constitui parte civil com a finalidade de requerer o ressarcimento dos danos causados pelo ilícito penal, orienta os juristas a uma substancial desconfiança da vítima como tal. Em outras palavras, é difícil despir a vítima da própria inspiração reparatória para ver os contornos de um sujeito que, com plena legitimidade, deveria tomar parte ativamente das dinâmicas do processo penal. O texto tem como propósito analisar, sem preconceitos, as possibilidades oferecidas para uma revisão – em sentido participativo, como parte propriamente dita – do papel da vítima no processo penal.
Um convite a realizar uma escolha virtuosa: o Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos renuncie ao uso da testemunha anônima como prova decisiva para fundamentar uma condenação
Authors: Lonati Simone 
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho propõe uma reflexão sobre a utilização da testemunha anônima por parte do Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos. A análise dos principais leading cases, resolvidos pelos juízes de Estrasburgo, permitirá compreender a evolução da jurisprudência europeia sobre essa temática delicada em razão de graves violações ao direito de defesa do acusado quando são empregadas no processo as testemunhas anônimas. As últimas sentenças pronunciadas sobre esse específico ponto preocupam porque confirmam o progressivo regresso por parte do Tribunal europeu em relação à fundamental garantia do contraditório. Se, por um lado, reconhece-se a necessidade de tutelar, dentro do processo penal, direitos de sujeitos além do imputado e percebe-se a urgência, diante de uma situação de perigo para a testemunha, de tutelar a sua incolumidade e de preservar a fonte de prova, por outro, todavia, não se compreende quais “counterbalancing procedures” podem devolver ao imputado aquilo que lhe é tirado em termos de defesa ao não lhe revelar a identidade da testemunha. Trata-se, então, de realizar uma escolha de civilidade questionando-se se em um processo que queira continuar a sse definir “equitativo” a acusação anônima pode ser tolerada.
El historiador Pedro Pruneda y su olvidada obra sobre la guerra de Intervención
Authors: León-Portilla Miguel 
Published: March 2019

<span>El autor aborda la vida de Pedro Pruneda, político, periodista, historiador y liberal español; analiza su obra intitulada </span><em>Historia de la guerra de México, desde 1861 a 1867</em><span>. Señala que la importancia del libro radica en que contrasta las opiniones que se tenían en Europa acerca de México durante su lucha contra el dominio francés.</span>
Al pueblo mexicano
Authors: Valero Silva José 
Published: March 2019

José Valero Silva presenta el documento <em>Al pueblo mexicano, </em>fechado el 15 de abril de 1919. En la nota introductoria, el autor explica la importancia del escrito, pues se trata de una fuente de primera mano que expresa el sentimiento de los zapatistas respecto a la muerte de su líder. Valero Silva también especula sobre la autoría del manifiesto, la cual atribuye a Antonio Díaz Soto y Gama.
Una iglesia cismática mexicana en el siglo XIX
Authors: Téllez Aguilar Abraham 
Published: March 2019

<span>Abraham Téllez Aguilar presenta un desplegado aparecido en el periódico </span><em>El Monitor Republicano </em><span>en 1861, el cual proclamaba la fundación de una nueva Iglesia en Tamaulipas de carácter contrario al fanatismo religioso y a las congregaciones no apegadas a las Leyes de Reforma.</span>
Las sociedades de amigos del país y Juan Wenceslao Barquera
Authors: De la Torre Villar Ernesto 
Published: March 2019

<span>Ernesto de la Torre Villar nos ofrece una visión de la vida y obra de Juan Wenceslao Barquera (1779-1840) como introducción al análisis de su participación como secretario en la Sociedad Amigos del País, la cual fue creada durante el gobierno de Agustín de Iturbide mediante una comisión encargada de su estudio y fundación. Asegura que este proyecto formó parte de la serie de planes que Barquera ideó para mejorar el país. Anexa una reproducción del documento </span><em>Dictamen para el establecimiento de Sociedades económicas en las capitales de las intendencias.</em>
Entre los rebasamientos de los territorios: literatura menor hacia una poética de los desplazamientos en Deleuze-Guattari
Authors: Videla Zavala Fabián Ignacio 
Published: March 2019

Existe en lo profundo de la obra conjunta Deleuze-Guattari la exigencia de considerarla como una teoría política de la literatura, una política literaria. Los párrafos que prosiguen, en cierta medida responden a dicha exigencia, inscriben la micropolítica de Deleuze-Guattari en una concatenación entre las máquinas revolucionarias y artísticas, en este caso, literarias. Considerando esta conjetura, en el presente artículo nos proponemos abordar las relaciones entre el concepto de literatura menor, las dinámicas espaciales (territoriales) y el orden informativo.
The Application of Integrative Education Concept Between Theology and Science For Improving the Quality of Students' Personality at The 12th Grade of SMA Ta'allumul Huda Bumiayu
Authors: Ihsan Khoirul 
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted in response to the low capacity of the learners in implementing theology and science. It is to be applied by learners in the school environment and the community in everyday life. Integrative education is an education that combines the truths of revelation with the evidence found in the universe. It said the structure of integrative science, the science merged into a science that is identical, such as character, style, nature. Between the sciences integrated in the unity of material-spiritual dimension, reason-revelation, general science-theology, physical-spiritual world and the hereafter. The design of the study is a qualitative approach and the method used is comparative studies. The data collection both qualitative and quantitative data that will be concluded. In order to know that students are able to apply theology and able to master science. Lately often expressed that the gist of science must be revised in order to reflect its essence and in its application does not lead to great sacrifice. The essence of which can be absorbed by the intellect (lustrous, conscience or subjective sense). Can coordinate all branches of science, that science does not lead to disaster, and that every branch of science that is not regarded as the most important. The goal is to be able to combine two things that is still treated as a dichotomous against both of which resulted in the separation of theology with science. Hence the need for habituation in everyday life. Habits that have been created by students in the school will enhance the theology and science can further improve the quality of students' personality.
Vanessa Bell’s Attic studio at Charleston: Its History, Impact and Future
Authors: Wilkins Diana 
Published: March 2019

The artist, Vanessa Bell (1879-1961), used the attic studio at Charleston Farmhouse in Sussex for the last twenty years of her career. Her son felt that Bell’s move to a studio at the top of the house was linked to her reclusive nature, but the original plans for the studio indicate more complex reasons. The most important factors may have been the need to provide extra working space and to accommodate Bell’s family who sought refuge at Charleston ahead of the Second World War. Initially, Bell had planned a large new studio on the ground floor, but she economised by creating three smaller studios, including one in the attic, away from visitors and domestic demands. Working in the attic studio, Bell created subtle compositions and searching self-portraits that often incorporate the room’s physical characteristics. Reappraising Bell’s achievements during these years provides a more balanced picture of her late style, which has sometimes been clouded by a narrative of withdrawal and inferred decline. Returning the studio to a museum space open to the public would help preserve Bell’s legacy by allowing visitors to immerse themselves in her final working environment.
Penyuluhan Pentingnya Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur pada Remaja di Sos Desataruna Jakarta
Authors: Widani Ni Luh 
Published: March 2019

Vegetables and fruit are important nutrients that our body needs to fulfill fiber, vitamins, minerals and some enzymes that play an important role in the functioning of the digestive system, cardiovascular system and prevent diabetes mellitus. A survey found that the consumption level of fruits and vegetables in Indonesia was still low. One factor in the low consumption of fruits and vegetables is the development of fast food. Teenager is the group of age with the least consumption of fruits and vegetables. This counseling activity was carried out to find out and increase the knowledge of teenagers about the consumption of fruits and vegetables. This activity was held in SOS Taruna Village which began with the distribution of questionnaires to 35 teenagers who were present at the time of data collection. After the data was obtained, health counseling and distribution of fruits (oranges and bananas) were carried out. The survey results obtained were mostly good at 51.4% and lack of attitudes (51.4%). Conclusion: teenagers' knowledge and attitudes about consumption of fruits and vegetables is still lacking. Suggestion: need health education and movement to make teenagers aware of the benefits and importance of eating fruits and vegetables and then evaluated in their daily diet.
ANALYSIS OF CS-137 TO CS-134 ACTIVITY RATIO FOR FAILED FUEL EXPOSURE ESTIMATION
Authors: Chiang Ren-Tai 
Published: March 2019

The Cs-134 to Cs-137 activity ratio of the Cs-134 and Cs-137 fission products released from failed fuel rods into primary coolant is very useful to identify the exposure along with the fuel batch of the failed fuel. The calculated and measured Cs-137 to Cs-134 radioactivity ratios of failed BWR and PWR fuels are compared and analyzed for better understanding of their relationship. Moreover, the impacts of power uprate and fuel reload outage on calculated Cs-137 to Cs-134 activity ratios are studied and the physics behind the impacts are provided.
STRATEGI PERSIAPAN PENGAJUAN IJIN OPERASIONAL DI TPA BRIGHT MINDS SALATIGA
Authors: Leksananingtyas Catharina , Wijayaningsih Lanny 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

The objective of thisresearch is to find out about the operational requirements of a Daycare Center (TPA) in order to help the TPA Bright Minds Salatiga getting its operational permit. The nature of this research is descriptive qualitative. Subjects of the study are the TPA Bright Minds Management and the Caregivers. Data is collected using observations, documentations, and deep interview methods. The collected data isanalyzed using techniques of data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that there are two main categories of operational requirements, i.e. adminstrative and technical requirements. The administrative requirements include submision of TPA founder identity, certificate of domicile from the local headman, structure and detailed role of each of the Board members. The technical requirements are legal and valid documents of ownership/leasing rights of the land and buildings, estimated operational costs of the TPA, plan of TPA implementation standards, and some other additional documents. Thus, based on study's results, it is to suggest that the TPA Bright Minds Salatiga, should immediately strategize an application of its operational permit to the authorities.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ismanto Bambang 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kedisiplinan terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X IPS pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Populasi sebanyak 115 siswa dan sampel sebanyak 89 siswa yang di ambil dengan teknis simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh positif motivasi dan kedisiplinan belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar. Analisis regresi variable penelitian dengan persamaannya Y = -0,874 + 0,432X1 + 0,586X2. Uji statitistik analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan hasil uji F sebesar 38,427>3,13, nilai signifikansi (0,000) < α (0,05). Dengan demikian Ho di tolak dan Ha diterima. Ini berarti bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa kelas X IPS pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di SMA Negeri 3 Salatiga. Nilai R square sebesar 0,610 atau 61% yang artinya variabel dan kedisiplinan belajar dapat menjelaskan variabel kemandirian belajar sebesar 61% sedangkan sisanya 39% merupakan variabel lain yang tidak di teliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi motivasi belajar dan kedisiplinan belajar maka kemandirian belajar akan semakin baik. Pebelitian ini merekomendasikan agar Kepala Sekolah, dan guru menciptakan situasi kondusif kemandirian belajar dengan t meningkatkan motivasi dan kedisiplinan belajar siswa.
Perancangan Pengukuran Akurasi Jarak Menggunakan Phantom Silicone Pada Kontrol Kualitas Ultrasonografi dengan Teknik Komputasi
Authors: Pangestuti Dwi , Maslebu Giner , Trihandaru Suryasatriya 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan uji kualitas USG dengan melakukan komputasi perhitungan jarak pada citra USG dan melakukan analisis pengukuran jarak menggunakan phantom silicone. Perancangan dan implementasi penelitian menggunakan metode pengolahan citra digital untuk melakukan komputasi dan melakukan pengukuran. Nilai citra dilakukan variasi frekuensi dan depth(kedalaman). Variasi depth (kedalaman) rata rata jarak real pada phantom adalah objek 1 sebesar 1 cm dari permukaan, objek 2 sebesar 2 cm dari permukaan, objek 3 sebesar 3 cm dari permukaan dan setelah dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan komputasi didapatkan hasil jarak sebenarnya objek dari permukaan. Pada frekuensi 3.5 MHz, kedalaman visualisasi maksimum pada objek 1 tersebut didapatkan nilai jarak rata rata komputasi sebesar 1.0039 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.0814 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 0.39%. Nilai kedalaman visualisasi objek 2 didapatkan hasil jarak rata rata komputasi sebesar 1.4897 cm dengan nilai deviasi sebesar 0.0099 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 25.51%. Nilai visualisasi kedalaman Objek 3 yang memiliki jarak rata-rata komputasi sebesar 3.3336 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.1191 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 11.12%. Pada frekuensi tetap 4.5 MHz, kedalaman visualisasi maksimum pada objek 1 tersebut didapatkan nilai jarak rata rata komputasi sebesar 0.9931 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.05 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 0.69%. Nilai kedalaman visualisasi objek 2 didapatkan hasil jarak rata rata komputasi sebesar 1.6584 cm dengan nilai deviasi sebesar 0.0573 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 17.08%. Nilai visualisasi kedalaman Objek 3 yang memiliki jarak rata-rata komputasi sebesar 3.4943 cm dengan nilai deviasi 0.0741 sehingga nilai kesalahan jarak real sebesar 16.47%. Dari semua hasil komponen uji menunjukkan perhitungan jarak pada citra pesawat USG bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak computer.
Farklı Sirke Çeşitlerinin Mikroflorası, Biyoaktif Bileşenleri ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: YÜCEL ŞENGÜN İlkin , KILIÇ Gülden 
Published: March 2019

Sirke
çok eski yıllardan bu yana çeşitli gıdalarda aroma verici ve koruyucu madde
olarak kullanılan özel bir üründür. Başta Uzak Doğu ve Avrupa ülkeleri olmak
üzere tüm dünyada farklı hammadde ve üretim yöntemleri kullanılarak çeşitli sirkeler
üretilmektedir. Sirke mikroflorasında ağırlıklı olarak asetik asit bakterileri
ve mayalar yer almakta, ancak bazı küf ve laktik asit bakterisi türleri farklı özel
sirkelerin üretiminde önemli rol alabilmektedir. Sirke, içeriğinde bulunan
organik asitler, fenolik bileşikler, vitaminler, mineraller ve melanoidinler sayesinde
antimikrobiyel, antioksidan, antidiyabetik, antitümör, antikarsinojenik,
antienfeksiyon etkiler başta olmak üzere sağlık üzerine birçok olumlu etki göstermektedir.
Bu derlemede farklı sirke çeşitlerinin mikroflorası, biyoaktif içeriği ve
sağlık üzerine etkileri üzerine son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilmiştir.
İndüksiyon ve Ohmik Isıtma İşlemlerinin Gıdalara Uygulanabilirliğinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KAYA Orhan , İÇİER Filiz 
Published: March 2019

Geleneksel ısıtma yöntemlerinin enerji verimliliklerinin
düşük olması ve gıdanın kalite özelliklerindeki bazı istenmeyen değişimlere
sebep olmaları nedeniyle güncel ısıtma teknolojileri ile ilgili arayışlar son
yıllarda giderek artmıştır. Tüketicilerinin minimal işlem gören ve yüksek
kalitede ürün talebini karşılayan ve yüksek enerji verimliliğine sahip üretime
olanak tanıyan güncel yöntemler, geleneksel yöntemlere alternatif olabilmektedir.
Bu derleme çalışmasında güncel elektriksel ısıtma yöntemlerinden olan
indüksiyon ısıtma ve ohmik ısıtma işlemleri tanıtılarak, uygulama alanları ve
çalışma prensipleri arasındaki farklılıklar tartışılmıştır. Her iki ısıtma yöntemi
için tasarlanan sürekli sistem boru hattı ve pişirme uygulamaları konusunda
yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Benzer amaçlarla oluşturulan gıda işleme
sistemleri baz alınarak, iki farklı ısıtma yönteminin gıdalara
uygulanabilirliği karşılaştırılmış ve potansiyel uygulama alanları konusunda
öneriler oluşturulmuştur.
Preparation and Microstructure of acetate-based lead-free BSZT ferrolectric thin films using sol-gel technique
Authors: Hien Vu Thu 
Published: March 2019

(Ba0.85Sr0.15)(Ti0.9Zr0.1)O3 (BSZT) lead-free ferroelectric thin films at the vicinity of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB) were successfully deposited on Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si using a modified spin-coated sol-gel method. Microstructure and electrical properties of the thin film were studied. High resolution synchrotron X–ray powder diffraction (SXRD) combinied with Rietveld refinement revealed the samples crystalize in tetragonal perovskite structure with in-plane symmetry (c < a). Raman spectra also confirmed a tetragonal perovskite crystalline lattice structure. Polarisation studies demonstrate that BSZT films exhibit a rather high saturation polarisation of 22.25 µC cm−2. Leakage current behaviour was obtained and possible conduction mechanism is discussed.
Russian Music Publishing Business: From Commerce to Philanthropy
Authors: Radzetskaya Olga V. 
Published: March 2019

In the history of Russian music publi­shing business, there are some areas that require a further study of extensive factual material in terms of succession of times and generations, traditions and experience, individual and common. The process of Russian music publishing formation resul­ted in a unique thought-creating space, which united in a single whole the spiritual and the material, commerce and philanthropy. The economic side of the issue in this case is the most indicative, demonstrating the various analytical perspectives, which create an idea of the mechanisms of entrepreneurial activity in the market of production and marketing of non-printed products, the problems of innovative approach in the field of improving production capacity, the emergence of a whole galaxy of merchants-patrons-educators.Hence, “homo musicus” and “homo financicus” are outstanding representatives of the Russian music publishing business, which opens the prospect of studying personal profiles in the history of philanthropy and charity and creates prerequisites for understanding the unity of financial, economic and artistic spheres. The article aims to study the professional features that allow to determine the genesis of commercial and creative in the most successful music publi­shing business projects implemented in the second half of the 19th century. Of particular interest are the famous names, specifically, M.P. Belyaev, who was a symbol of high service to the musical art. Promoting the works of young Russian composers, providing them with all-round assistance and support, M.P. Belyaev became the first “musical missionary” and educator. His financial activity was deeply patriotic and connected with high spiritual ideals of service to society.These grounds can be used for further study of Russian music publishing business, philanthropy and charity in their inseparable interconnection.
Destinasyon Çekicilikleri Üzerine Bir Literatür Taraması: Türkiye, İspanya ve Yunanistan Karşılaştırması
Authors: KARASAKAL Sezer 
Published: March 2019

Destinasyon çekicilikleri, turistlerin destinasyon tercihlerinde
ve memnuniyetleri üzerinde oldukça etkilidirler. Ele alınan bu çalışmanın
amacı, Akdeniz’in önemli destinasyonları olan Türkiye, İspanya ve Yunanistan
özelinde destinasyon çekiciliklerini ortaya koyan çalışmaları belirlemek ve bu
çekicilikleri özellikleri bakımından gruplandırarak farklılıklar ve
benzerliklerin ortaya konmasını sağlamaktır. Bu bakımdan bu çalışma bir
literatür taraması niteliği taşımaktadır. Türkiye’den on, İspanya’dan altı ve
Yunanistan’dan üç çalışma incelenmiştir. Çalışmaların incelenmesi neticesinde
Türkiye 23, İspanya 22 ve Yunanistan ile ilgili 20 özellik oluşturulmuştur ve
özelliklerin (doğa, tutum, hijyen ve temizlik) ülkeler arasında büyük oranda
benzerlik gösterdiği görülmüştür. Elde
edilen bulgular ışığında, karar vericiler ve araştırmacılar için önerilerde
bulunulmuştur.
Developing Prophetical Stories as A Characterbased English Learning Source
Authors: Ain Nurul 
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study is to develop the stories as the learning sources for teaching character at English lesson. This research was conducted by using research and developmental design (R & D) because the goal is to develop a product, i.e. the translated stories of Prophets. By developing the adapted model of Borg and Gall (1983), some procedures had been carried out. The product of the research is a book consisting of the translated stories of Prophet which were reviewed by experts in terms of its plot, content, language and design. In short, through this story book of Prophets, students and readers can learn the virtuous - worthy character - of Prophets as the good model for them. Besides, they can also learn English Language, especially in increasing their vocabulary in English. The suggestion given to the product of research was related to quantity of Prophet stories. Since this book just contains the story of the outstanding Prophets, it was suggested to cover all the Prophet stories for the next study.