bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family Adaptability, Cohesion and Anxiety During Pediatric Hospitalization: Differences between Populations of Immigrant and Non-immigrant Origin
Authors: Fernández-Castillo Antonio , Vilchez-Lara Maria José 
Published: February 2019

Different investigations have proved the existence of anxiety and emotional alteration in parents during the hospitalization of a child. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential association between some aspects of family functioning and emotional alterations. It’s centred concretely in parents’ anxiety during the hospitalization of a child, looking for differences between parents of immigrant and non-immigrant origin. Methods. One hundred and ninety one parents, aged 23 to 53, participated in the study. All of them had a child hospitalized in pediatric units in hospitals of Andalucía, Spain. Anxiety was measured with the Spanish version of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), and family functioning with the brief Spanish version of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES). Results. A better family functioning is significantly associated with lower levels of anxiety in parents during pediatric hospitalization. Immigrant origin parents were found to have considerably higher anxiety, higher family cohesion and also higher adaptability scores. Multiple regression analyses revealed that family cohesion and origin (immigrant/non-immigrant) explain significant variance in the anxiety scores of parents’ of hospitalized children.
Teaching Vocabulary Using Modified Snakes and Ladders Game
Authors: Setiawan Imam , Mitra Zuana Muhammad Mujtaba 
Published: February 2019

Many teachers fail to create a creative learning activity based on the children’s characteristics. In fact, many of today’s elementary schools are equipped with modern technology facilities that can encourage the children’s motivation in vocabulary learning. Unfortunately, the facilities are still used monotonously in learning activity. This invariable learning activity may cause boredom for young learners. One of the ways to solve the problem is by developing a suitable teaching aid to increase vocabulary learning quality for young learners; it is the electronic Snakes and Ladders game. Therefore, this study aims to develop the conventional format of Snakes and Ladders game into electronic format for the teaching of English vocabulary to the second graders and to investigate the students’ responses toward the game developed. The results in revision I and revision II shows that there are some revisions made dealing with the features and content during the development of the game. While the content is revised by adding more questions amount and variation. Overall the material used and the features exposed in electronic Snakes and Ladders game are appropriate with the second graders characteristics and learning objective. Furthermore, the students show positive response toward the electronic Snakes and Ladders game.
Kualitas Bibit Durian Unggul Lokal Palopo
Authors: Sapareng Sukriming , Idris Muhammad Yusuf , Intisari Intisari , Yasin Sitti Maryam , Rosnina Rosnina 
Published: February 2019

Budidaya tanaman durian (Durio zibethinus L.) di Indonesia memiliki prospek tinggi karena mempunyai nilai komersial yang tinggi dan permintaan konsumen pada saat musim durian yang cukup tinggi. Selain itu untuk agroindustri, buah durian dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan campuran makanan maupun minuman sehingga mempunyai nilai ekonomis cukup tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis usaha pembibitan durian unggul lokal Palopo yang mempunyai citrarasa khas dengan aroma yang lebih ringan. Kendala utama pada pengembangan durian yaitu penyediaan bibit yang berkualitas. Usaha untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dapat dilakukan melalui teknik penyediaan bibit yang baik dan benar dengan cara vegetatif (berasal dari okulasi maupun sambung pucuk). Hasil penelitian analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan bahwa pembibitan durian unggul lokal Palopo dinyatakan layak dari sisi finansial. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi minuman bibit diperoleh Rp 2.515,82. Hasil kelayakan usaha bibit durian diperoleh nilai NPV= Rp 1.345.334,21, gross B/C= 1.7244, net B/C= 3.9214, dan IRR= 63%..
Assessment of a European Bladder Cancer Predictive Model for Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer in an Australian Cohort
Authors: Alberto Matthew , Demkiw Stephanie , Goad Jeremy , Jenkins Mark , Duggan Genevieve , Mow Tyler , Wong Lih-Ming 
Published: February 2019

Background and Objectives: To validate the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) model using an Australian cohort and to identify variables within our cohort that may predict non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) recurrence and progression. Methods: A retrospective chart review of patients undergoing transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) at a single academic institution between 1995 and 2015 was performed ( n = 366). Only patients with available TURBT pathology having initial Ta or T1 disease were included ( n = 255). EORTC risk groups were calculated for individual patients and compared to actual recurrence rates using a binomial method comparing observed and expected proportions. Results: In our cohort of 255 patients, there were 209 men and 46 women, with a median age of 69 years (range 18–93). Intravesical therapy was given to 59% ( n = 152). In total, 142 patients (56%) experienced cancer recurrence, with median recurrence and progression free survival at 11 months and 25.5 months respectively. Comparison of EORTC estimates to actual recurrence proportions at 1, 3 and 5 years showed the EORTC calculator underestimated the actual recurrence that occurred. However, only EORTC group “score 1–4” estimate was statistically significant compared to the actual recurrence (at 1 year, predicted 24% vs actual 33%, p < 0.001). Conclusion: In validating the EORTC risk calculator in our Australian cohort, we found the calculator underestimated NMIBC recurrence for most of our patients. Longer follow-up time and a larger sample size may assist with validation but true differences in population and treatment may exist. Our results suggest for now, care should be exercised when applying these risk tables to an Australian population.
Pelaksanaan Bimbingan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Ketenangan Jiwa Warga Binaan di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Kelas II Kota Metro
Authors: Elhany Hemlan 
Published: February 2019

Allah menurunkan agama lslam sehagai penuntun jalan bagi manusia agar mereka tidak mudah tersesat. Agama merupakan tolak ukur bagi seseorang untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan, karena di dalam agama terkandung aturan yang Allah berikan dalam menjalani hidup. Aturan tersehut bukan sebatas hubungan manusia dengan Allah, tetapi aturan hubungan antara manusia dan hubungan dengan lingkungannya. Gejala-gejala tidak tenang jiwa seseorang adalah mudah cemas, takut, emosi yang meluapaluap dan tidak terkendali, sehingga ia tidak dapat bersahabat dengan diri sendiri ataupun dengan orang lain. Seseorang membutuhkan pembimbing dalam proses pengenalan diri dan agama. Dibutuhkan berbagai proses untuk mengenal agama Islam, yakni dengan bantuan pembimbing yang memberikan pemahaman yang dapat diterima oleh orang tersebut sehingga dijadikan acuan dalam hidup, Pembinaan keagamaan yang baik, secara teoritis akan melahirkan hasil binaan yang baik untuk manusia. Begitu pula pembinaan keagamaan pada narapidana wanita yang baik, juga akan melahirkan karakter narapidana baik bagi dirinya sendiri dan masyarakat. Akan tetapi, fenomena yang ditemukan masih ada juga sebagian dari mereka yang terjaring dalam kasus yang sama beberapa kali, yang nyata-nyata dilarang oleh norma-norma agama dan masyarakat berbagai alasan mereka kembali ke tindak kejahatan tersebut. Bimbingan agama Islam merupakan salah satu bimbingan yang tepat untuk Seseorang yang kurang mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa. Melalui bimbingan agama, seseorang akan mendapatkan ketenangan jiwa sehingga tindakannya dan perbuatan narapidana sesuai dengan Syariat Allah Swt.
Esensi Maqashid Syari ‘ah dalam Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Fiqih
Authors: Afifah Nurul 
Published: February 2019

Maqashid Sharia is the purpose of Allah Swt, as syar'iah maker to give the benefit of his servant, both in this world and in the hereafter when they acting accordance with the rules of the Shari'ah Allah.In the curriculum, wich includes materials jurisprudence of the reasons why someone must worship according to Islamic law, what is the purpose and benefit to them is maqashid al-Sharia. Jurisprudence based material maqashid al-Sharia will emphasize why the students should worship, what are the benefits, uses, benefits and wisdom for them. Knowing maqashid Sharia, students will be motivated to perform worship that was taught by sincere, foster a sense of obedience to Allah and to develop awareness of themselves in religious practice in everyday life.
The effective and efficient of concept learning that is delivering materials maqashid Sharia-based jurisprudence, namely the principles of learning utilizes brain potential students, grow the insight or perception of the students, emotions, putting the procedural capabilities, meaningfull learning, and learning by fun. The strategy used collaboration of inquiry learning, contextual and expository, lectures method, story telling, demonstrations, resource person, recitation and questioning. Media studies; visual, audio, visual and audio environment. Learning resources are books, magazines, newsletters, the Internet, and bring in natural resources (actors). Evaluation adheres to the principle of continuity, integrity and holistic.
Urgensi Pendidikan Multikultur untuk Menumbuhkan Nilai Toleransi Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiawati Eka 
Published: February 2019

Indonesia has a plurality of tribes and religions. The plurality of this tribe is one of the characteristics of Indonesian society that can be proud. However, we do not realize that the plurality also holds the potential for conflict that can threaten the life of the nation and the state. This has been proven in some areas of Indonesia such as the Sampit conflict between the Madurese and Dayaks, in Poso between Christians and Muslims, in Aceh between GAM and RI, the Ahmadiyah conflict, religious blasphemy, the infiltration of radicalism and terrorism, HTI dissolution etc. To minimize this, in schools must be instilled togetherness values, tolerant and able to adapt in various differences. The purpose of this study is to determine the urgency of multicultural education in Indonesia. With multicultural education, it is hoped to build multicultural discourse among teachers and students that not only able to build students' skills on subjects taught but be able to apply the values of pluralism, humanism and democracy directly in schools so that the nation is able to face various forms of conflict social. This research method is literature study (Library Research). In the approach using normative descriptive with more emphasis on the power of data analysis on existing data sources. The method uses content analysis is a method that prioritizes on the disclose aspects of the content (essence) of some existing proportions. From the results of this study, the authors conclude that the urgency of multicultural education in Indonesia is as an alternative means of solving conflicts, fostering students not deprived of cultural roots, as the foundation for the development of the national curriculum, and the realization of a multicultural Indonesian society. The implementation of the school, in the context of learning needs integrative learning model approach (teachers organize the material by linking several themes from various relevant subjects eg through religious subjects and civics), teachers have relevant learning strategy that is student centered instruction through discussion, simulation and games, strengthening character education in schools such as religious, nationalist, independent, mutual cooperation and integrity, growing religious tolerance values by schools must prepare a curriculum that includes the values of pluralism and tolerance
Importancia sobre la producción y rentabilidad en la aplicación de sistemas silvopastoriles – casos de América Latina
Authors: Coral Erazo Mike Joffre , Malquín Vera Sonia Marilú 
Published: February 2019

La investigación aborda casos de diferentes países de América Latina que incursionaron en la práctica de sistemas silvopastoriles, buscando identificar variables de comportamiento comunes que dan a conocer las bondades y dificultades o limitantes a superar. La metodología investigativa de enfoque cualitativo busca una aproximación interpretativa que permite comprender situaciones particulares. Colombia aborda el análisis desde la perspectiva de manejó del pago de servicios ambientales y sus ecosistemas en fincas con mayor presencia de estos, presentando márgenes brutos ganaderos anuales por hectárea más altos que los de fincas convencionales, generando incrementos significativos en sus ingresos netos de hasta un 30%. Nicaragua por su parte, incursiona en estos sistemas salvando la parte más crítica financiamiento y capacitación técnica, por medio de políticas de gobierno que apoyan la creación de programa de desarrollo ganadero con el Fondo de Desarrollo Local (FDL). Perú tiene éxito gracias a la creación de fondos de créditos para el desarrollo agroforestal, a través de FONCREAGRO generando políticas de reconocimiento e impulsando programas de reconocimiento preferencial. México viene trabajando más de una década y los resultados nos permiten obtener información financiera que muestra en uno de los casos factibilidad con un VAN positivo y una TIR de 16.35% mayor a la tasa de descuento local. Ecuador inicia en 2017 el caso experimental la Finca San Vicente parroquia El Carmelo, buscando encontrar alternativas viables que permitan mejorar la calidad de vida alimentaria del ser humano y un manejo responsable de los suelos, bajo la conservación del medio ambiente.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dokter Soedarso Pontianak
Authors: Muntaha Muntaha , Mufrihah Mazayatul 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Dokter Soedarso, Pontianak.Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Nopember sampai dengan Desember 2009 di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Pontianak.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei.yang berjumlah 280 orang. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 162 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesionerdidesain dalam bentuk skala Likert dan skala peringkat (rating scale). Data dianalisis dengan analisis jalur (path analysis). Berdasarkan pada hasil analisis dan pengujian hipotesis, dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu motivasi kerja berpengaruh langsung positif terhadap kinerja karyawan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Pontianak. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa variasi kinerja karyawan disebabkan oleh motivasi kerja, sehingga motivasi kerja menyebabkan peningkatan kinerja karyawan.
Analisis Budaya Kaizen dan Keterlibatan Kerja dengan Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Intervening terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan (Studi Empiris pada PT. Gloria Jaya Sejahtera Medan)
Authors: Syamsuri Abd Rasyid 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya kaizen, keterlibatan kerja dan komitmen organisasi sebagai intervening terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan. Responden adalah para karyawan PT. Gloria Jaya Sejahtera Medan sebanyak 40 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan sensus (sampel jenuh). Sumber data primer diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM (Stuctural Equation Modelling) dengan program SmartPLS. Hasil Path Coefficients menunjukkan bahwa budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi; budaya kaizen berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan; keterlibatan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan; serta, komitmen organisasi berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan.
SBI, Jumlah Uang Beredar, dan Ekspor terhadap Inflasi dan Cadangan Devisa di Indonesia
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Safrizal Safrizal 
Published: February 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh SBI, jumlah uang beredar dan ekspor terhadap inflasi dan cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Secara terperinci, permasalahan yang dibahas adalah bagaimana: (a) pengaruh SBI terhadap inflasi di Indonesia; (b) pengaruh jumlah uang beredar terhadap inflasi di Indonesia; (c) pengaruh ekspor terhadap inflasi di Indonesia; dan, (d) pengaruh inflasi terhadap cadangan devisa di Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa SBI, jumlah uang beredar, dan ekspor memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap inflasi. Hasil lainnya menyatakan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh terhadap cadangan devisa.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja dan Stres Terhadap Tingkat Produktivitas Karyawan Bagian Pemasaran Pada PT. Jessindo Prakarsa Bogor
Authors: Rifqie Rizman , Shinta Astriana Prama 
Published: February 2019

Job satisfaction is an emotional attitude of fun and loved his work, and thus will reflect the attitude of discipline and work performance. Satisfaction is a combination of inside and outside the company that reflects the balance between the remuneration to be received by the execution of his work. Employee productivity also related to the right of labor to obtain the potential development opportunities that exist in self-employees in accordance with the capabilities (education) and experience in order to increase its productivity. By knowing satisfaction and job stress of employees by the company it is expected that employye productivity can be measured. The results show the following (1) Index based on the work kepusasan satisfaction index score of 51.51 the respondent’s answer has categorized job satisfaction of employees in PT. Jessindo Prakarsa satisfied (2) stress index based on the stress index value of 63.38 then categorized the respondent’s answers have the stress of employees in PT. jessindo Prakarsa in very high. (3) the productivity of employees is measured by pencapian sales targets set by the company to each of the sales force in August 2008. With the scale realization of the sales of each salesperson is used to calculate the productivity level of each individual in the marketing of PT. Jessindo Prakarsa, average labor productivity of the marketing department employee in August 2008 amounted to 72.38% (considered good). Effect of stress on job satisfaction and work productivity at PT. Jessindo Prakarsa, with a sig value of 0.004 <a = 0.05 in other words there is the influence of job satisfaction and stress together on the level of productivity at PT Jessindo Prakarsa
FILM SEBAGAI ASET DIPLOMASI BUDAYA
Authors: Suryanto Hari , Amri Mariani 
Published: February 2019

<h1 align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em></h1><p><em>Indonesia's cultural wealth is one of the potential strengths to create harmony and the formation of national character. Cultural diffusion through diplomacy is a way that can build a good dialogue about the worthy values in culture to a wider society. The film consists of two elements, namely, the narrative element as a story builder framed in a theme to sharpen the story message. And cinematic elements that provide audio-visual support clearly and more detailed. The ability of films for diplomacy purposes in communicating the cultural values of this nation has no doubt. Film is a combination of various fields of art that flows unity in one and is supported by technology so that the film has the ability to be an effective medium of communication in the current era.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Film, diplomacy, and culture</em></p><p> </p><h1 align="center">ABSTRAK</h1><p>Kekayaan budaya Indonesia merupakan salah satu potensi kekuatan untuk menciptakan kerukunan dan pembentukan karakter bangsa. Difusi budaya melalui diplomasi merupakan jalan yang dapat mendialogkan nilai yang terkandung dalam budaya kepada masyarakat yang lebih luas. Film terdiri dari dua unsur yaitu, unsur naratif sebagai pembangun cerita yang terbingkai dalam tema untuk mempertajam pesan cerita. dan unsur sinematik yang memberikan dukungan audio visual lebih jelas dan detail. Kemampuan film untuk berdiplomasi dalam mengkomunikasikan nilai budaya bangsa ini sudah tidak diragukan lagi. Film merupakan gabungan dari berbagai bidang seni yang bermuara menjadi satu serta didukung oleh teknologi sehingga film memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi media berkomunikasi yang efektif di era sekarang ini.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Film, diplomasi, dan budaya</p>
Muhasebe Meslek Mensuplarının Mesleki Yargı Kullanımında Gerçeğe Uygun Değer Yaklaşımına Etkileri
Authors: YÜREKLİ Emin 
Published: February 2019

Gerçeğe uygun değer muhasebesi, mali
tabloların şeffaflık ve hesap verebilirliğini artıran, muhasebe verilerinin
daha yüksek bir kalitede-uygunluğa erişmesi ve mali piyasaların bir firmanın
gerçek değerini yansıtmasına yönelik beklentileri arttırmaktadır.

Finansal tablolarda yer
alan bilgilerin güvenilirliği ve gerçeğe uygunluğu finansal
bilgi kullanıcıları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Son yıllarda gerek tarihi
maliyet esasına dayanan bilgilerin zaman içerisinde
gerçeğe uygun olma vasfını yitirmesi gerekse 90’lı yıllardan sonra yaşanan finansal
krizler ve küreselleşme olgusuyla beraber, finansal bilgi kullanıcılarının
bilgi ihtiyaçlarının farklılaşması nedeniyle, değerlemede gerçeğe uygun değer
yaklaşımına doğru bir yöneliş olduğu görülmektedir. Gerçeğe uygun değer ölçüm tarihinde piyasa katılımcıları
arasında usulüne uygun olarak yapılan bir varlığın satış veya bir borcun
ödenmesinde (transferinde) kullanılan fiyat olarak tanımlandığından dolayı
burada mesleki yargı ön plana çıkmakta ve mesleki yargı kullanıcıları olan
muhasebe meslek mensuplarının bilgi birikimi tecrübeleri ve etik yaklaşımları
gerçeğe uygun değerin finansal tablolara yansıtılmasında etkin bir rol alacağı
düşünülmektedir.
Türk Heykelinde Mitolojik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: UZUN AYDIN Derya 
Published: February 2019

Türk
heykel sanatında özellikle de geç dönem düşünüldüğünde, mitoloji teması ile
ilgili çalışmaların incelenmeye çalışıldığı bu makalede, Türk heykeli ile
mitoloji teriminin yan yana geldiği örnekler oldukça nadirdir. Erken dönem
olarak da nitelendirilen Cumhuriyet dönemi öncesi heykel sanatımızda, ilk
heykeltıraşlarımızın mitolojik tema ile bütünleşen eser örnekleri ne kadar az
ise, bu durum, sonrasında da devam etmiştir. Cumhuriyetle
gelişmeye başlayan heykel sanatı, çeşitli konularda örnekler verirken, bunlar
içerisinde ağırlıklı olarak anıt-heykel anlayışı oldukça önem az eder.
Cumhuriyetten sonraki çalışmalarda nü temasına daha sık rastlanıyor olması,
sanatçılarımızın Avrupa’ya giderek buradaki üsluplardan etkilendiklerini
düşündürmüştür.

1950’li
yıllar ve sonrasında çalışan heykel sanatçıları incelendiğinde, mitolojik
temalı örneklere rastlanmakta güçlük çekilse de, yapılan çalışmalar
doğrultusunda incelenmiş Türk sanatçılarının mitolojik temalı örnekleri
arasında; Kibele’den Şahmeran’a, Zümrüdüanka’dan diğer bazı hayvan motiflerine
veya simgesel ve düşsel unsurlara rastlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışan heykel
sanatçılarımızın başında ise Ali Teoman Germaner gelmekte olup, onu takip eden diğer sanatçılarımız arasında
özellikle Bihrat Mavitan ve Mehmet Aksoy
yer almaktadır.