bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERANAN PERUSAHAAN KEAGENAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KAPAL ASING DI PELABUHAN SARANA CITRA NUSA KABIL PADA PT. ANSARI SHIPPING BATAM
Authors: Duha Elkana , Suparman Suparman , Taruna Taruna 
Published: November 2024

Setiap Kapal yang berlayar akan singgah di Pelabuhan untuk melakukan pemuatan, pembongkaran barang, atau menunggu proyek serta embarkasi dan debarkasi penumpang. Disinilah agen dituntut dapat memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan principal dan owner yang menunjuk sebagai agen. Perusahaan pelayaran yang menyediakan pelayanan keagenan kapal harus dapat melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya efektif dan seefisien mungkin. Disini agen bertindak sebagai pihak yang mewakili pemilik kapal dalam mempersiapkan segala sesuatu agar kegiatan selama di Pelabuhan dapat berjalan sesuai rencana. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lebih dekat bagaimana peranan perusahaan pelayaran PT. Ansari Shipping Batam melaksanakan kegiatan terhadap aktivitas kapal asing khususnya di Pelabuhan Sarana Citra Nusa Kabil. Peranan perusahaan pelayaran PT. Ansari Shipping terhadap aktivitas kapal asing merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk melakukan pengurusan kedatangan dan keberangkatan kapal terhadap instansi-instansi terkait serta mencegah demurage yang merugikan principal maupun owner. Aktivitas keagenan dimulai adanya penunjukan keagenan PT. Ansari Shipping Batam oleh PT. Andika Buana Lines sebagai general agent untuk menangani kapalnya di Pelabuhan Sarana Citra Nusa Kabil. Bentuk persetujuan keagenan berupa diterbitkannya surat penunjukan sub agent oleh PT. Andika Buana Line pada PT. Ansari Shipping Batam. Dalam penyusunan penulis penelitian ini juga menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu metode penelitian lapangan (field research) seperti metode pengamatan, metode wawancara dan metode perpustakaan (library research).
O CONTEXTO DO PROCESSO DE APROPRIAÇÃO DA TERRA NO BRASIL, SUAS DISPUTAS DE USO E SIGNIFICADO
Authors: Sento-Sé Jairo Ramos Coelho Lins de Albuquerque , Andrade André Luis Sodré de , Santos Matheus Braz dos 
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo é uma breve revisão bibliográfica perpassando por alguns momentos relevantes do processo de apropriação de bens ambientais no Brasil. O objetivo aqui é considerando a contextualização histórica do tema no país auxiliar na compreensão dos conflitos e regramentos que envolvem a estrutura fundiária do país e dos discursos e os (as) personagens envolvidos nas disputas em torno do uso, significado e apropriação da terra no Brasil. A pesquisa utiliza uma metodologia de análise qualitativa, de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, adotando-se técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em que se visita a legislação e a literatura especializada produzida no Brasil. A realidade fundiária do país não só demonstra a gigantesca desigualdade existente na sociedade brasileira, como também é resultado de um processo histórico de uma construção nacional marcada pela violência, pela grilagem e por diferentes projetos de uso e de significado.
Необхідність упровадження механізму діагностики елементів економічної безпеки підприємства під час антикризового управління
Authors: Хортюк В. В. , Бурячок Я. Є. , Лопащук В. О. 
Published: November 2024

У статті досліджується актуальна проблема створення механізму діагностики елементів економічної безпеки підприємства в умовах антикризового управління. Розглядається системний підхід до оцінки економічної безпеки, який включає в себе комплексний аналіз фінансових показників, оперативних ризиків і можливих внутрішніх та зовнішніх загроз. Зазначено, що для того, щоб реалізувати механізм діагностування елементів економічної безпеки підприємств при антикризовому управлінні, необхідно враховувати діагностичну спрямованість, класифікувати види економічної діагностики підприємств, виявити та позначити етапи реалізації частин діагностичного процесу для системи економічної безпеки підприємств. Розроблено комплексну схему діагностики зовнішніх причин, які мають прямий вплив на економічну безпеку підприємства, з фокусом на аналіз ринку сировини, яка включає оцінку тенденцій ринку, розподіл ринкових сегментів, конкуренцію серед підприємств, що користуються аналогічними ресурсами, та детальний аналіз постачальників. Обґрунтовано, що цей підхід дозволяє своєчасно виявляти потенційні загрози та ризики на зовнішньому ринковому середовищі та розробляти стратегічні рішення для забезпечення економічної безпеки і стійкості підприємства. Отримані результати дозволили зробити класифікацію видів економічної діагностики підприємства. Визначено та ідентифіковано етапи впровадження елементів діагностики системи економічної безпеки підприємства. Доведено, що одним із заходів для впровадження механізмів діагностики елементів економічної безпеки підприємства є впровадження заходів, що сприяють вирішенню таких завдань: обчислення меж допустимого значення ресурсів і встановлення прогресивних норм витрат різних видів ресурсів. Робота має теоретичне значення для розробки стратегій антикризового управління та практичне значення для підприємств у підвищенні їх економічної безпеки. Визначено організаційні заходи з точки зору антикризового управління на підприємстві, включають в себе: "швидке реагування антикризового управління" в рамках структурних підрозділів, відповідальних за ліквідацію кризи та стабілізації системи; підвищення якості управління на підприємстві; перехід до ефективних технологій. Оригінальність роботи полягає у сформованому підході до діагностики елементів економічної безпеки під час кризового управління та вказує на потребу у подальших дослідженнях у цій області.
Preterminal protein, the achilles heel of adenoviridae: Implications for adenoviral infections
Authors: Walsh Harold A 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Adenoviruses pose a serious health risk particularly in the absence of any clinically approved treatment. As adenoviral infections are quite frequent and recent outbreaks manifest more virulent variant strains, the need to develop an effective treatment remains a priority. The adenoviral protein, preterminal protein (pTP), is one of the key common products of the viral lifecycle as it is necessary to initiate viral replication and hence the infection process. This makes pTP a potential chemotherapeutic target in the search for and development of an effective treatment for adenoviral induced infections. Here we report, for the first time, that glycosylation of pTP in situ prevents binding to ssDNA in vitro .
AIM
To explore whether specific structural tailoring of the adenoviral protein pTP, imparts the potential to scupper the viral replication process.
METHODS
All chemicals used were of reagent grade. Overexpression of pTP was achieved using the ‘BAC to BAC’ expression system. The presence and relative concentration of the protein was determined throughout the incubation period by the Bradford assay. The pTP was identified by MALDI-TOFF and sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. For the removal of the aminosugar, a deglycosylase enzyme kit from PROZYME was used. Purification of cloned pTP (6xHis) was done with a ssDNA cellulose column followed by a Ni-NTA column. His-tags were excised with the Tobacco etch virus protease. Protein fractionation was performed with a fraction collector coupled to a UV detector (280 nm) from Pharmacia.
RESULTS
The pTP overexpressed in insect cells (Spodoptera frugiperda ) (> 96 hours), is unable to bind to ssDNA in vitro . Treatment of this unbound protein with a deglycosidase enzyme that is specific for the removal of truncated unsubstituted O-linked Galβ(1-3)GalNAc-α1 disaccharides bound to Thr or Ser in a glycoprotein, restores binding to ssDNA. Data is presented as a linegraph for both the glycosylated and the deglycosylated proteins. Each point represents the mean of triplicate experiments (from different batches). Means and standard deviation were calculated and plotted on a line graph (with error bars).
CONCLUSION
The finding that glycosylation of cloned pTP in situ prevents binding to ssDNA in vitro could aid in the development of an effective treatment of adenoviral infections and/or as an adjunct to complement other anti-adenoviral chemotherapeutic strategies.
Avaliação do potencial antioxidante de Perilla frutescens var. crispa: uma abordagem científica
Authors: Gomes Elienae da Silva , Aranha Ana Caroline Raimundini , Oliveira Caroline Crivelaro de , Modesto Francielle Friedrichsen Sgorlon , Friedrichsen Jéssica de Souza Alves , Garcia Maicon Henrique Braz , Silva Natallya Marques da , Sucari Pither Jhoel Javier , Mamani Yesenia Milagros Turpo , Santos Júnior Oscar de Oliveira 
Published: November 2024

A perilla frutescens var.crispa, é uma planta herbácea originária do leste asiático, amplamente utilizada na culinária e na medicina tradicional dessas regiões. Nos últimos anos, o interesse científico por esta planta tem crescido significativamente, principalmente devido ao seu potencial nutricional e propriedades medicinais, incluindo atividades antioxidantes e efeitos terapêuticos. Objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar o potencial antioxidante e os compostos fenólicos das folhas de perilla frutescens var.crispa . Os resultados demonstraram que o teor de compostos fenólicos foram 330,05 expressos em mg EAG/g de extrato, respectivamente. Os antioxidantes foram avaliados através do método de DPPH, obtendo-se os valores respectivamente, e pelo método ABTS, valores apresentados de 1016,87 expressos em TEAC/g de amostra respectivamente. Desta forma, a perilla frutescens var.crispa apresenta, em suas folhas uma expressiva quantidade de compostos fenólico e antioxidante, sendo um recurso potencial para contribuir para a prevenção de diversos distúrbios associados com a produção de radicais livres e uma alternativa no enriquecimento de alimentos e na alimentação saudável, podendo ser um potencial aditivo alimentar.
Diferencial vegetativo e produtivo de progênies de Coffea arabica em área infestada por Meloidogyne paranaensis e Meloidogyne exigua
Authors: Marques Elizabeth Rosemeire , Salgado Sônia Maria de Lima , Silva Antônia Almeida da , Teixeira Lívia Pimenta , Fatobene Bárbhara Joana Dos Reis 
Published: November 2024

Cafeeiros resistentes a Meloidogyne spp. tem sido uma alternativa econômica e ambientalmente viável para manutenção da cultura do café em áreas infestadas. É comum a ocorrência de áreas infestadas por mais de uma espécie de nematoides de galhas, o que dificulta a avaliação da reação das plantas no processo de seleção para resistência em campo. Objetivou-se avaliar o desenvolvimento inicial, a população dos nematoides e a produtividade de diferentes progênies de Coffea arabica, resultantes do cruzamento entre Catuaí Vermelho e o germoplasma Silvestre Amphillo, em área infestada por Meloidogyne exigua e M. paranaensis, comparadas as cultivares comerciais Catuaí IAC 62 e IPR 100 como testemunhas suscetível e resistente, respectivamente. O delineamento utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições, totalizando 32 parcelas, sendo 10 plantas na parcela útil, em espaçamento de 3,0 x 0,6 m. De acordo com as características nematológicas avaliadas na estação chuvosa de 2019 e a produtividade (sacas.ha-1) no terceiro biênio (2018/2019), as progênies 28-I-4 e 28-II-6 apresentaram potencial para tolerância ao M. paranaensis e M. exigua e a cultivar IPR100 apresentou resistencia aos nematoides e boa produtividade.
Qualidade e cuidado em saúde: elementos para controle das infecções relacionadas à assistência em neonatos
Authors: Lucas Eduardo Alexander Júlio César Fonseca , Tyrrel Maria Antonieta Rúbio , Santos Antonio Eduardo Vieira dos , Alzuguir Claudia Lima Campos , Telles Alexandre Oliveira , Lucas Bruna Liane Passos , Claro Luk Rodrigues 
Published: November 2024

Ao se avaliar a assistência à saúde em geral, e em particular a de enfermagem, considerando-se o cotidiano vivido no âmbito do exercício profissional, é preciso refletir sobre as repercussões advindas do progresso técnico-científico acelerado que ocorreu no século XX que influenciaram e influenciam o saber e o fazer dos profissionais de saúde. Tem como objetivo discutir questões sobre qualidade na assistência e cuidado em saúde enquanto fatores importantes na prevenção e controle das Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde em Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (TIN). Q assistência de saúde com qualidade é um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. Esta reflexão nos remete a necessidade de mudança do paradigma da assistência neonatal atual. A qualidade neste contexto refere-se à prestação de cuidados, visando a promoção do bem-estar do neonato e sua família. Isto se traduz pelo comprometimento da equipe com a satisfação das reais necessidades dessas crianças por intermédio do cuidado humanizado, holístico e integral. A discussão sobre a qualidade do cuidado em saúde precisa articular os campos do trabalho/educação, favorecendo a reflexão sobre a importância da integração das ações da equipe, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar. Da mesma forma, a dimensão técnica não pode ser supervalorizada em detrimento das questões ético-políticas.
Estágio em educação especial e inclusão em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Souza Joaquim de Assis , Ribeiro Camila Almeida Rezende , Morais Lorrayni Estrela de Oliveira 
Published: November 2024

A pandemia da covid-19 fez com que as escolas, assim como as Universidades, aderissem, como medida emergencial, ao modelo de ensino virtual. O presente texto apresenta o relato e análise da experiência de alunos egressos do curso de pedagogia da Universidade Federal de Catalão (UFCAT), na realização do estágio curricular obrigatório no campo de Educação Especial e Inclusão no contexto de pandemia e, consequentemente, ensino remoto. Na perspectiva de que esse componente curricular é uma das etapas mais importantes para a formação do profissional docente, o relato foi elaborado em torno da seguinte problemática: como se desenvolveu as intervenções pedagógicas na disciplina Estágio e Prática de Ensino em Educação Especial e Inclusão em um cenário em que todo o sistema de ensino e da sociedade foram alterados, em que a sala de aula se transformou em “tela de aula”? Objetivou-se, com o relato, apresentar e analisar as descobertas, impressões, marcas, sentimentos, dificuldades e inquietações no desdobramento das ações neste campo frente a conjuntura pandêmica. Os procedimentos metodológicos tiveram como base a análise dos documentos/relatórios elaborados pelos estagiários durante as atividades, uma vez que o documento escrito se constitui em uma ferramenta de tradução de uma realidade contemporânea recente ou de um passado distante. Constatou-se que a observação/atuação no contexto relatado só foi possível mediante ao trabalho coletivo entre os estagiários, professores e instituição. Ressalta-se também a importância de uma formação docente omnilateral.
EFFECT OF FEEDING GUAVA (<i>PSIDIUM GUAJAVA</i> LINN) LEAF MEAL ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SURVIVAL AND DIGESTIBILITY OF <i>LABEO ROHITA </i>(HAMILTON, 1822) FINGERLINGS
Authors: KUMAR PAWAN , OJHA M. L. , SHARMA B. K. , YADAV NITESH KUMAR , SINGH HARI 
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of dietary protein supplement, Guava (Psidium guajava Linn) leaf meal on the growth, survival rate and digestibility in Labeo rohita fingerlings. The study was conducted for a period of 60 days. The five levels of dietary supplementation of guava leaf meal was incorporated in basal feed 0 % (T1), 0.05% (T2), 0.1 % (T3), 0.15 % (T4), and 0.2 % (T5) by replacing equal amount of basal diet. Fishes were fed at the rate of 3 per cent of their body weight in split does in the form of pellets. Feeding was done 2 times in a day. The growth performance in terms of weight gain (g) (82.293±0.8 e), % weight gain (167.040±1.908e), net gain in length (8.950±0.015cm) specific growth rate (1.161±0.002 %c) and gross conversion efficiency (GCE) (0.592±0.005 d) was observed significantly (P<0.05) highest in T5 compare to control. Along with growth T5 also indicated better food use with a low food conversion ratio (FCR) (1.689±0.01a). A 100% survival rate was reported throughout the research period. The apparent protein digestibility was reported significantly higher in (72.812±0.28c) in T5 and lowest (66.437±0.87a) T1 (control). The current study showed that guava leaf meal at a rate of 0.2% in the fish diet had beneficial impacts on growth and digestibility of Labeo rohita fingerlings.
The Lustrum Performance on Government Revenue Collection for Eastern Zone Forestry Stations in Malawi (2019-2023)
Authors: Bowa Esnath , Makungwa Baxter , Missanjo Edward 
Published: November 2024

Effective revenue collection in forestry and government institutions offers various benefits to economic growth. A study was conducted to investigate the performance of Eastern Zone Forestry Stations (EZFS) in Malawi on government revenue collection from 2019 to 2023. Specifically, the study addressed the following questions: (1) what are the main sources of revenue collection at EZFS? (2) what is the level of performance in revenue collection at EZFS? (3) what challenges are encountered in revenue collection at EZFS? and (4) what strategies can be implemented for effective revenue collection at EZFS? The study collected both primary and secondary data. A structured questionnaire administered through Google Forms was used to collect primary data. The secondary data was subjected to a three-factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) in GenStat 18, while the primary data was subjected to a Chi-square test in SPSS 25. The results indicate that there are seven main sources of revenue in Eastern Zone Forestry Stations. The main sources of revenue collection identified are charcoal sales, firewood sales, shares from the co-management block, licence fees, log sales, pole sales, and transfer conveyance certificates. However, the main sources of revenue significantly (P<0.001) differed. Log sales contributed the highest (79.3%) to the total revenue for the past five years followed by licences fees (6.3%), then firewood sales (5.9%). Transfer conveyance certificates contributed about 5.8% to the total revenue collected. On the other hand, pole sales and shares from co-management were the least, contributing 0.9% and 0.8%, respectively. Furthermore, the study revealed that Zomba Mountain plantation contributed the highest (90.2%) to the total revenue collected among the forestry stations, while Balaka District Forestry Office contributed the least (0.2%). The study further revealed a decline in revenue collection for a period of the past five years from all the stations, except Dzonzi-Mvai Plantation, which registered an annual increase of 22.5%. Overall, the revenue for Eastern Zone Forestry Stations decreased annually by 18.3% over the past five years. Insufficient staff and poorly skilled revenue staff, inadequate supervision and monitoring of revenue generation, and lack of capacity to enforce compliance were identified as the major challenges encountered in revenue collection. The study further revealed the following as strategies for effective revenue collection: capacity building of those handling revenue, robust supervision and monitoring of revenue generation, development and implementation of revenue enhancement plan, and effective enforcement.
DAMPAK ETOS KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. NUSA CENDANA INTI PERKASA MUARA ENIM
Authors: Samsi Romsa Endrekson , Marina Resi 
Published: November 2024

The work environment has an important role in improving employee performance through a good physical and non-physical environment, such as creating a safe and comfortable atmosphere for employees, including providing work safety facilities and tools, maintaining the cleanliness of the workplace, and increasing employee morale in every activity. , so that physical and non-physical conditions are adequate, work productivity will increase. Work ethic is work enthusiasm or taste for work that shows the enthusiasm for collaboration, debate and achievement, so that you can actually reap real results and contribute to the progress of the organization. Employee performance is the ability to achieve job requirements, namely when work targets can be completed at the right time or without exceeding the time limit provided so that the goals will be in accordance with the company's morals and ethics. This research aims to determine the impact of the work environment and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Nusa Cendana Inti Perkasa Muara Enim. The population and sample in this study were 60 people from all employees of the production division of PT. Nusa Cendana Inti Perkasa Muara Enim. The research data was analyzed using multiple linear analysis which was processed with the help of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) computer program version 26. The results of this research indicate that there is an impact of the work environment and work ethic on employee performance at PT. Nusa Cendana Inti Perkasa Muara Enim.. With a significant F of 0.000 < 0.05. Multiple linear regression equation Y = 35,908 + 0,184 X1 + 0,582 X2 PT. Nusa Cendana Inti Perkasa Muara Enim. 0.000 < 0.05. There is an impact of the work environment and work ethic on employee performance. PT. Nusa Cendana Inti Perkasa Muara Enim. with a significant value of 0.000 <0.05.
The Concept of Terrorism in Sayyid Hussein Badr Al-Din Al-Houthi’s Speeches
Authors: Al-Emad Ruqia Ali Yahia 
Published: November 2024

The concept of terrorism has been a topic of debate and controversy. This research paper addresses the terrorism presented by Sayyid Hussein Badr Addin Al-Houthi, focusing on the Quranic texts that discuss it. According to the Holy Quran to prepare against them whatever you are able of power and steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know but whom Allah knows and whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged[1]. Sayyid Hussien Al-Houthi identifies America and Israel as the main practitioners of terrorism against Arab states, particularly after the 11th September 2001 attacks on the United States by American Intelligence and Mossad. He expresses that Al-Qaeda, led by Osama bin Laden and his followers were used by America as a justification for controlling and occupying countries under the guise of counter-terrorism. He warns that America has spread a culture that deviates from the Quranic learning and idolizes Western culture. America attempts to prove, through social media and its affiliated organizations, that Muslims are terrorists. This leads to the promotion of the false idea that Islam is synonymous with terrorism, while in reality, it seeks to develop and liberate Arab countries from terrorism. The role of America as the political, military, and economic supporter of Israel's terrorism, which has resulted in the deaths of thousands of Palestinians, including women and children, should not be overlooked. Some Arab leaders have even normalized and made peace with Israel, despite the Holy Quran warning Muslims not to take the Jews and the Christians as allies, they are allies of one another, and whoever is an ally to them among you - then indeed, he is one of them, Allah guides not the wrongdoing people[2]. Therefore, Sayyid Hussein Al-Houthi emphasizes the importance of the slogan[3] including the hostility towards America and Israel and victory for Islam. American terrorists wage the brutal aggression against Yemen, resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent women and children and the destruction of their homes. America fails to realize that its involvement in the United States-Saudi aggression has played a major role in awakening Muslims to the true nature of terrorism in their countries.

[1] Anfal: 60 verse
[2] Maeda: 51verse
[3] Slogan: (Allah is the greatest, death to America, damn to Jews, and victory to Islam)