bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INFOCOMMUNICATION SUPPORT OF THE ACTORS’ COLLABORATION IN THE INTERSUBJECTIVE MANAGEMENT THEORY
Authors: Moiseeva T. V. , Polyaeva N. Yu. 
Published: December 2018

Objectives. The theory of intersubjective management, designed to manage social processes in society, is aimed at achieving mutual understanding and consensus among heterogeneous actors united in self-organized communities. Actors who are aware of themselves in a problem situation (rather than just viewing it from the outside) are motivated to solve it, and joint decisions are made by the entire community of actors who are forced to negotiate with each other, realizing that their own resources are not enough to solve the problem. The use of modern information and communication technologies could allow to increase the effectiveness of the decision-making process and reduce its time, providing actors with the means of interacting each other in the process of seeking likeminded people, negotiating and reaching consensus. Therefore, the aim of the research is to find means of infocommunication support for the theory of intersubjective management which help to organize the interaction of actors who found themselves in difficult problem situations in everyday life.Method. The system approach, method of the comparative analysis are applied. For the purpose of better presentation the semantic mean of graphical visualization Free Mind is used.Result. The analysis of modern infocommunication facilities, the most popular among potential actors, is carried out and their comparison is made. The evaluation of the capabilities of all the analyzed means from the point of view of their suitability to the needs of intersubjective management is given. The choice of the most suitable infocommunication facility for use in the company "TBM-Povolzhje" is made.Conclusion. The analysis of infocommunication means allowed to present their wide spectrum for application in practice while using the theory of intersubjective management. The research was performed as part of the state budget theme "Intersubjective Management of Socio-technical Objects Innovative Development with the Use of Situations Ontological Models" (No. AAAA-A16-116040410061-0) of ICCS RAS.
SERIES COMPENSATION OF REACTIVE POWER IN A LOW-VOLTAGE CIRCUIT OF THE ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
Authors: Badalyan N. P. , Kolesnik G. P. , Solovyova S. G. , Chaschin Ye. A. 
Published: December 2018

ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to increase the energy efficiency of an arc furnace’s power supply system and low-voltage circuit. According to the aim of the research, the relevant tasks of determining the capacitor capacity for reactive power compensation and selecting a rational location for its installation are posed.MethodsWithin the framework of the previously developed concept of changing the parameters of the switching transformer in the series compensation circuit, issues of efficient use and consumption of electrical energy by a high power linear load under sinusoidal mode are considered. The installation of static compensators using a direct compensation method with automatic control including 12 stages of regulation is proposed as a means of increasing the efficiency of the arc furnace. Challenges involved in increasing the efficiency of electric power supply to alternating current arc furnaces using compensating reactive power in a low-voltage circuit are considered.ResultsThe viability of using the series compensation circuit of reactive power with the switching of capacitors in the winding of the higher voltage of the series switching transformer is demonstrated.ConclusionIt is shown that for efficient use and consumption of electric energy by highpower linear load under sinusoidal conditions, it is advisable to apply the series compensation of reactive power with the switching of capacitors in the winding of the higher voltage of the series switching transformer. This makes it possible to increase the efficiency coefficient of electric arc furnace power supply devices by reducing the power losses in the power supply system and in the furnace lowvoltage circuit by 1.6 times, as well as reducing the total load in the power transformer by 1.36 times.
DEVICE FOR CAUTERY OF BLEEDING USING A SALT WITH LOW CRYOHYDRATE DISSOLUTION TEMPERATURE
Authors: Gulmagomedov K. S. , Magomadov R. A.M. , Mispahov I. Sh. , Nabiyev N. A. , Ragimova T. A. 
Published: December 2018

ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to consider the design of a device for the cautery of bleeding by the method of local freezing of the blood flow zone performed using a salt with a low cryohydrate dissolution temperature, as well as to model heat exchange processes when using this technique.MethodA design for a device for cauterising bleeding using salts having a low dissolution temperature was developed. This ensures a high cooling intensity, shortening the time of formation of a thrombus stopping the blood flow. A model of the device was constructedaccording to the principlesgoverning the solidification of a viscous liquid and heat transfer associated with the dissolution of salts in water. The model was calculated using the finite difference method. A determination of haemostasis duration wasprovided by a numerical experiment.ResultsPlots of the temperature dependence of the salt solution in water over time are obtained, reflecting the duration of the device's output to operating mode, as well as plots of duration of a 3 mm thick formation of solid phase blood against the temperature of the solution for different values of blood flow pressure in the wound area.ConclusionOn the basis of the numerical experiment, it was established that ammonium nitrate can be used as a working substance (salt) in the device. When it is dissolved in water, the minimum temperature of the solution is 256 K. The selection of the salt type and its quantity should be guided by medical norms and regulations in order to avoid the process of frostbite of the tissues adjacent to the bleeding zone. It was shown that the duration of blood solidification and the formation of a thrombus of the required thickness depend significantly on the pressure of the blood flow in the wound area, which must be taken into account when designing the device.
EVALUATION OF ERRORS CAUSED BY FALURE OF ANTENNA SYSTEM ELEMENTS INAN AERODROME AUTOMATIC RADIO DIRECTION FINDER
Authors: Aslanov G. Т. , Aslanov T. G. , Kazibekov R. B. , Tetakaev U. R. 
Published: December 2018

ObjectivesThe aim of the study is to develop a mathematical model for determining the direction-finding error of an aerodrome automatic direction finder (ADF), depending on the position of the defective vibrator relative to the source of radio emission.MethodsTo determine the direction-finding error depending on the mutual location of the defective ADF vibrator and direction finding towards the radio source, the method of Fourier series expansion of step-by-step sampling of the signal phases is used. The direction-finding error is defined as the difference in the sum of the first harmonics of the phase sample’s stepped envelope Fourier expansion of the fault-free and defective antenna systems.ResultsIn this work, a mathematical model is obtained for determining the direction-finding error of the aerodrome automatic direction finder (ADF), depending on the mutual position of the defective vibrator and direction finding towards the radio source. The graph of the alteration of the ADF direction finding error is obtained depending on the position of the defective vibrator and the direction finding towards the source of radio emission. It is shown that during ADF operating in the quasi-Doppler mode, the failure of the vibrators located along the direction finding towards the source of radio emission does not lead to an error in direction finding. Conversely, during ADF operating in the differential-phase mode, the failure of the vibrators located along the direction finding towards the source of radio emission leads to a maximum direction-finding error, reaching 3.75є.ConclusionWhen an aerodrome automatic direction finder (ADF) operates in a quasi-Doppler mode, the failure of the vibrators located along the direction finding towards the source of radio emission does not lead to an error in direction finding and, conversely, when the ADF operates in differential phase mode, this results in a maximum direction-finding error of 3.75є.
ERGONOMİK RİSK KISITLARI ALTINDA YENİ BİR MONTAJ HATTI DENGELEME MODELİ GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAHYA Emin , ŞAHİN Büşra Nur , DAŞDELEN Esra , DOĞRU Seda 
Published: December 2018

Montaj hattı dengeleme probleminde işler,
öncelik ilişkilerine uygun olarak gecikmeleri olabildiği ölçüde dengeleyecek
şekilde istasyonlara atanır. Ergonomik anlamda iyi tasarlanmamış montaj
hatları, yalnızca verimlilik kayıplarına sebep olmakla kalmaz, işçilerde kas
iskelet sistemi hastalıklarına da yol açabilir.
Böyle olumsuzlukları önlemek için
montaj hattını dengelerken her bir istasyonun risk seviyesinin kabul edilebilir
seviyeye çekilmesi veya zorluk düzeyinin işçiler arasında dengeli olması da
amaçlanmalıdır. Bu çalışmada,
montaj hattı dengelemede, öncelik ilişkileri ile çevrim süresi kısıtına
ilaveten, regonomik risk düzeyini de dikkate alarak istasonları oluşturan yeni
bir model geliştirilmesi ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, önerilen modelin klasik montaj
hattı dengeleem ile karşılaştırılması amacıyla, süre ve ergonomik risk
düzeyinin bileşkesinden oluşan performans ölçütü tanımlanmıştır. Geliştirilen
model, fırın üreten işletmenin montaj
hattı için uygulanmıştır. Her iki montaj hattında işlem süreleri ölçülmüş,
öncelik ilişkileri çıkarılmış ve REBA yöntemi ile ergonomik risk düzeyleri
hesaplanmıştır. COMSOAL yöntemi kullanılarak yapılan hat dengelemede, performans düzeyleri, %28,56 olurken,
geliştirilen model için %25,22 elde edilmiştir. Geliştirilen modelin %3,34 iyileştirme
sağladığı tesbit edilmiştir.
Pelatihan Pasar Modal Syariah bagi Siswa SMK Ashabul Yamin Cianjur
Authors: Zulpahmi Zulpahmi , Ulza Emardial 
Published: December 2018

Program Yuk Nabung Saham ini menjadi senjata ampuh bagi BEI dan pihak terkait dalam mengajak masyarakat dalam berinvestasi saham. Selama ini program ini hanya menyentuh masyarakat umum, kampus, dan sekolah negeri, swasta, namun masih di anggap haram bagi santri di pondok pesantren Darurrahmah sebagai mitra (1). Bentuk kendala selama ini kurangnya informasi yang jelas tentang pasar modal di Indonesia, padahal jika di kaji secara utuh berinvestasi di pasar modal khususnya di syariah mengikuti prosedur yang di Fatwakan oleh MUI nomor 80 yang mengatur penerapan prinsip syariah dalam mekanisme perdagangan efek bersifat ekuitas di pasar regular bursa efek. Isinya menjelaskan, transaksi saham dianggap sesuai syariah jika hanya melakukan jual-beli saham syariah, serta tidak melakukan transaksi yang dilarang secara syariah. Fatwa tersebut juga menegaskan, saham yang sudah dibeli boleh ditransaksikan kembali meskipun settlement baru dilaksanakan pada T+3 sesuai prinsip QabdhHukmi. Transaksi saham syariah di Bursa Efek Indonesia menggunakan akad Bai’ Al Musawamah.
ANALISIS KESUKSESAN IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK (SIAKAD) ONLINE BERBASIS WEB PADA UNIVERSITAS JAMBI
Authors: Fatih Muhammad Damas 
Published: December 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara empiris pengaruh variabel kualitas sistem (system quality), kualitas informasi (information quality) dan kualitas layanan (service quality) terhadap kepuasaan pengguna (user satisfaction) dalam penggunaan SIAKAD online berbasis Web. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 252 mahasiswa. Data primer dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan pada bulan April 2017 sampai Mei 2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu peneliti dengan sengaja mengambil mahasiswa Strata satu (S1) yang telah menempuh perkuliahan selama 3 (tiga) semester atau lebih sebagai sampel. Metode pengumpulan data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan program SPSS version 17,0 for Windows. Berdasarkan review literatur, model penelitian ini mengadopsi Model Kesuksesan Sistem Informasi DeLone & McLean (update, tahun 2003). Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem (system quality), kualitas informasi (information quality), dan kualitas layanan (service quality) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasaan pengguna (user satisfaction) SIAKAD online berbasis Web pada Universitas Jambi.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Penerimaan Konsumen Minuman Herbal Teh Hitam Kayu Aro - Kayu Manis Asal Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Yulia Ade , Yernisa Yernisa , Feni Feni 
Published: December 2018

Teh Kayu Aro diproses dengan menggunakan sistem CTC. Teh hitam ini memiliki rasa, aroma dan warna air seduhan yang kurang kuat bila dibandingakn dengan teh hitam yang diproses dengan sistem Orthodoks. Kayu manis merupakan rempah-rempahan yang banyak digunakan dalam pangan sebagai penambah cita rasa dan aroma serta memiliki kandungan antioksidan yang tinggi dan mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan antara lain sebagai antidiabet. Kayu manis yang berasal dari Kabupaten Kerinci Propinsi Jambi ini tumbuh didataran tinggi dan diproduksi serta diperdagangkan hanya dalam bentuk stik. Untuk meningkatkan cita rasa, aroma dan warna air seduhan serta aktivitas antioksidan teh dapat ditambahkan kayu manis. Tetapi berapa banyak teh dan kayu manis yang ditambahkan sehingga mendapatkan karakteristik kimia terutama aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi, tanin, kafein dan untuk meningkatkan cita rasa, aroma, warna serta penerimaan kesumen belum diketahui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan formulasi teh dan kulit kayu manis yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, katekin dan kafein dan penerimaan konsumen minuman herbal teh-kayu manis asal Karinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode experimental design dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Dengan perlakuan perbandingan teh dan kayu manis yaitu teh tanpa penambahan kayu manis, 95 : 5, 90 : 10 dan 85 : 15; dan kayu manis tanpa penambahan teh. Penelitian di ulang sebanyak 5 kali sehingga diperoleh 20 satuan percobaan.
Perbandingan penambahan teh dan kayu manis berpengaruh nyata terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, IC 50, total tanin, kadar kafein, warna, aroma, rasa dan penerimaan keseluruhan minuman herbal teh kayu aro – kayu manis asal Kabupaten Kerinci Propinsi Jambi. Perbandingan penambahan teh dan kayu manis yang terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan 1,7 gram teh dan 0,3 gram kayu manis dengan aktivitas antioksidan 90,21%, IC50 57,42 µg/mL, total tanin 142,98 ppm, kadar kafein 142,27 ppm, warna 3,5 yaitu air seduhan merah pekat, aroma 3,2 yaitu agak suka, rasa 3,5 yaitu sepat dan penerimaan keseluruhan 3,7 suka.
Efektifitas Antara Alat Ukur Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (Crs-R), Full Outline Unresponsiveness (Four) Score, dan Glasgow Coma Scale (Gcs) Dalam Menilai Tingkat Kesadaran Pasien di Unit Perawatan Intensif RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi
Authors: Rudini Dini 
Published: December 2018

Penilaian kesadaran penting dilakukan pada pasien yang mengalami penurunan kesadaran pada pasien di ICU, hal ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan prognosis pada seorang pasien. Penentuan prognosis pasien di unit perawatan intensive merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Jika terjadi kesalahan dalam menentukan prognosis maka dapat mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pemberian terapi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan pengobatan penyakit, berdasarkan studi meta - analysis terdapat tiga alat ukur yang paling baik diantara alat-alat ukur lainnya yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kesadaran yaitu Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), The Full Outline UnResponsiveness (FOUR) Score, Coma Recovery Scale - Revised (CRS-R). Ketiga alat ukur ini telah tervalidasi dan telah digunakan di beberapa rumah sakit oleh tenaga kesehatan. Dengan memperhatikan hal-hal tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi untuk melihat efektifitas antara alat ukur Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (CRS-R), Full Outline UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score, dan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)dalam menilai tingkat kesadaran pasien di unit perawatan intensif RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi Tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah penelitian studi perbandingan (comparative) dimana penelitian ini tidak memberikan perlakuan kepada subjek penelitian, penelitian ini hanya akan membandingkan 3 instrument pengkajian tingkat kesadaran. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah longitudinall, yaitu pengamatan tidak hanya dilakukan sekali. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tiga instrument skala yaitu Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (CRS-R), Full Outline UnResponsiveness (FOUR) score, dan Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji beda.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari 76 responden dengan penurunan kesadaran Ada perbedaan validitas dan reliabilitas antara alat ukur Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) dan Coma Recovery Scale – Revised (CRS-R) dalam menilai tingkat kesadaran pasien di Unit Perawatan Intensive RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi tahun 2017 terdapat satu komponen pada alat ukur GCS yaitu respon verbal yang memiliki nilai kesepakatan antar penenliti yang moderate dan terdapat dua komponen dalam alat ukur CRS-R yaitu skala fungsi oromotor/verbal dan skala fungsi komunikasi yang memiliki nilai kesepakatan antar peneliti yang baik.
Prevention of loneliness and social isolation as a factor determining the health of a senior
Authors: Girzelska Joanna , Głowacka Magdalena , Wilk-Jeziorska Dorota , Malikowska Agnieszka , Dziewulska Jolanta , Jasiówka Anna 
Published: December 2018

Abstract

Introduction. Loneliness is considered a disease of affluence. It is a mixture of lack of acceptance, rejection and unpleasant experiences. It is accompanied by disappointment, unhappiness and pessimism. The consequences of loneliness can be seen in the psyche and physical ailments.

Aim. Demonstrating the impact of loneliness on the health of the elderly and possible interventions for entertainment in the prevention of loneliness of the elderly.

Methodology. Literature was classified into the analysis, from which the content regarding the influence of loneliness on health of elderly and selected preventive interventions of the discussing phenomena.

Conclusions. Loneliness results in the deterioration of the condition of the elderly, increases stress level in the body and the risk of depression. The ways of fighting with loneliness include education, participation in the Universities of the Third Age and activity in the senior clubs.
Molecular Dynamic Simulation of Large Model of Silica Liquid
Authors: Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen , Quan Phan , Van Hong Tran , Van Vinh Le 
Published: December 2018

Abstract: We perform a molecular dynamics simulation to study the microstructure and dynamical properties in large silica model at liquid state. The models consisting of 19998 atoms were constructed under a wide range of pressure (0-20 GPa) and at 3500K temperature. Structural characteristics were clarified through the pair radial distribution function (PRDF), the distribution of SiOx coordination units and network structure. The result shows that these liquids consist of identical units SiO4, SiO5 and SiO6 and have common partial O―Si―O angle distribution. Furthermore, the major change in the diffusion mechanism under pressure is also considered and discussed.
Keywords: Molecular dynamics, structure, coordination units, diffusion, network structure.
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Biorefinery Ekstraksi Sequensial Fukoidan dan Alginat: Pengaruh Pre-ekstraksi Perlakuan Asam Terhadap Viskositas Intrinsik Alginat dari Alga Coklat Sargassum Cristaefolium
Authors: Sugiono Sugiono , Ferdiansyah Doni Sugiono 
Published: December 2018

Tahap utama dalam proses ekstraksi alginat dari alga coklat adalah pre-ekstraksi dengan perlakuan asam. Kondisi pre-ekstraksi perlakuan asam (suhu, waktu dan pH) berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisika-kimia alginatdari alga coklat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pre-ekstraksi perlakuan asam (suhu, waktu dan pH) terhadap viskositas intrinsik alginat dan menentukan kondisi pre-ekstraksi yang memberikan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh pre-ekstraksi perlakuan asam (suhu, waktu dan pH) terhadap viskositas intrinsik dan menentukan ketepatan model polynomial orde pertama. Hasil penelitian didapatkan perlakuan suhu, waktu dan pH pre-ekstraksi memberikan efek kuadratik nyata terhadap viscositas intrinsik. Viskositas intrinsik meningkat dengansemakin tinggi suhu, waktu dan derajat pH, kemudian menurun setelah mencapai maksimal. Uji kelengkungan bersifat signifikan (α=0,05) model polinomial orde pertama berbentuk kuadratik. Nilai maksimum respon viskositas intrinsik alginat 502.05 ml/g terjadi pada kondisi pre-ekstraksi perlakuan asam suhu 35 nilai maksimum respon viskositas intrinsik. Rancangan faktorial 2k C, waktu 60 menit dan pH 3 adalah tepat. oC, waktu 60 menit, dan pH 3. Perencanaan titik pusat pre-ekstraksi perlakuan asam suhu 35 o
Tshivenda Female Attire: A Socio-cultural Significance
Authors: Raphalalani Matodzi Rebecca , Mashige Mashudu Churchill 
Published: December 2018

This study investigated, through observation of the Tshivená¸“a female dress codes, the socio-cultural significance of such dress codes as a means of non-verbal communication. The non-verbal meaning embedded in different items of dresses conveys messages from the wearers to observers. The study adoptedÂ a qualitativeÂ design, since it usedÂ document analysis and literature review as a means to adduce evidence that Tshivená¸“a dress codes not only communicate socio-cultural meanings to the observer, but also signify gender, age group, rank, authority, status, and identity, as well as power relationsâ€”including the supernatural and the sacred. The study also revealed that there are dress codes that are specifically worn during initiation ceremonies among the Vhavená¸“a people. In conclusion, we recommend that knowledge of Tshivená¸“a dress codes should form part of the overall indigenous knowledge that needs to be studied in institutions of basic and higher education, and that for the sake of preserving this valuable information, communities need to be proactive in disseminating it to the younger generation.