bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of the Campaign "First Ecuador" and its impact on the national market
Authors: Salas Luzuriaga Edgar 
Published: April 2019

IntroductionThrough this analysis of the National Campaign on the First Ecuador brand, a study is carried out on the communication strategies that have been used. Objectiveanalyzed the political and economic situation that the country has experienced in recent years. Materials and methodsa bibliographic review was made and data was obtained from secondary sources, interviews were applied to experts in the field. ResultsDuring 2001-2008, consumer imports grew 24% on average, raw materials 19% and capital goods 25%. For the year 2009 the performance of imports DiscussionIt is important to highlight that the resources with which the country currently has to produce, are in a primary phase Conclusionsshould be noted that the First Ecuador campaign did achieve acceptance in Ecuadorians generating a sense of pride as well as greater confidence
The Reason why in the Construction of the advertising message
Authors: Campoverde Janeth 
Published: April 2019

Introductionimmersed commercials most of the time, both by different products and public services Objective.understand what they consist of and present cases in which they have been used together or separately Materials and methodsThis research is qualitative and seeks to describe the documentary review. Results We found arguments that give support and credibility to the messages. You should be selective, because it is not a list of product characteristics but what you want to see in advertising. Discussion should be analyzed the level of education of the target audience, ie if it is high, then apply only the reason why it can be a good choice Conclusions can be concluded that both are tools that undoubtedly contribute widely for the achievement of the objectives.
Web accessibility analysis of the Universities and Public Polytechnic Schools of Guayaquil applying the NTE INEN ISO / IEC 40500: 2012 Standard
Authors: Rodríguez V Luis , Antepara B José , Braganza Luis 
Published: April 2019

Introductionthe purpose of analyzing the way in which electronic public administration is presented in the environment of Public Higher Education, for which the accessibility of web content is evaluated by applying the Ecuadorian standard NTE INEN ISO / IEC 40500: 2012. These criteria will serve as a basis for the necessary adjustments in the interfaces. Objectiveto promote an inclusive service. The selected websites correspond to the University of Guayaquil, Agraria del Ecuador, Escuela Politécnica del Litoral and the Arts, all of them of a public nature and settled in the city of Guayaquil. Materials and methodsinvolves five pages of each website as a representative sample. The research has a non-experimental character, transversal design and descriptive type. For this evaluation metric, only the 38 criteria that comply with compliance levels A and AA were taken into account. Automatic and manual tools for the measurement of accessibility are applied to the criteria, excluding the user test. Resultsare presented in four blocks where the levels of accessibility found in the four universities are described. Discussion The websites of the Public Higher Education Institutions of Guayaquil on average have a level of accessibility. ConclusionThe websites of the Public Higher Education Institutions of Guayaquil on average have a deficient level of accessibility in the application of the NTE INEN ISO / IEC 40500: 2012 Standard.
Pengaruh Tax Amnesty pada Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Sektor Industri Pariwisata di Bali
Authors: Wayan Hesadijaya Utthavi , Dewinta Ayuni Ni Wayan 
Published: April 2019

Bali's economic growth should be in line with the increase in state revenues from the tax sector, but the tax sector revenue does not reach the target. The Tax Amnesty policy is one of the real efforts carried out with the hope that to improve taxpayer compliance increase tax revenue. This study examined the success of the tax amnesty in terms of the understanding of taxpayers on Tax Amnesty. South Badung region was the location of this study and the sample of this study was taxpayer of a business entity engaged in the tourism sector. The analysis technique used was statistical analysis with a simple linear regression test. The result revealed that Tax Amnesty had a significant impact on taxpayer compliance in the tourism industry sector in Bali in terms of the taxpayer's understanding of Tax Amnesty which means that the more taxpayers understand about Tax Amnesty it will increase taxpayer compliance in the tourism industry sector in carrying out obligations taxation.
Pertumbuhan ekonomi Bali seharusnya selaras dengan peningkatan penerimaan negara dari sektor pajak namun penerimaan sektor pajak tidak mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan. Kebijakan Tax Amnesty merupakan salah satu usaha nyata dilakukan dengan harapan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak meningkatkan penerimaan pajak. Penelitian ini menguji keberhasilan tax amnesty ditinjau dari permahaman wajib pajak atas Tax Amnesty. Lokasi Penelitian dilakukan pada kawasan Badung Selatan dan merupakan wajib pajak Badan Usaha yang bergerak di sektor pariwisata. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik dengan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian membuktikan Tax Amnesty memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak yang bergerak di sektor industri pariwisata di Bali ditinjau pemahaman wajib pajak atas Tax Amnesty yang berarti bahwa semakin paham wajib pajak tentang Tax Amnesty maka akan meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak yang begerak disektor industri pariwisata di Bali dalam melaksanakan kewajiban perpajakan.
Seaweed Micro-Business Enterprises’ Support on Forming the Information Centre of Seaweed Farming
Authors: Teniwut Wellem Anselmus , Marimin Marimin , Djatna Taufik 
Published: April 2019

Saat ini rumput laut mengalami penurunan dalam jumlah petani maupun produktivitas yang diakibatkan oleh banyak faktor yang mana. Pemicu utamanya adalah adanya asimetris informasi dalam rantai pasok budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Salah satu solusi yang dapat ditawarkan adalah pembukaan pusat informasi budidaya rumput laut. Hal ini mengingat kondisi geografis wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara yang berbentuk kepulauan dan akses jalan, internet serta jaringan telepon seluler yang terbatas. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengestimasi persepsi pelaku usaha mikro rumput laut baik distributor, penjual bibit maupun petani pada gagasan dibentuknya pusat informasi budaya rumput laut. Proses pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari hingga Mei 2018 menggunakan metode purposive sampling pada 13 desa di 6 kecamatan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 232 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan regresi logistic. Data-data yang digunakan diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan in-depth interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sisi sosial ekonomi semakin berumur dan semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan maka tingkat dukungan pelaku usaha mikro rumput laut pada pusat informasi rumput laut semakin rendah. Khusus bagi pelaku usaha, distributor rumput laut di wilayah ini cenderung menolak adanya pusat informasi rumput lat, hal ini terkait kemampuan mereka dalam memanipulasi harga jual dan kualitas produk.
Currently, seaweed has decreased in the number of farmers and productivity caused by many factors, the main trigger of which is the asymmetric information in the supply chain of seaweed cultivation in Southeast Maluku District. Thus, one of the solutions that can be offered is by the opening of the seaweed cultivation information center. The objective of the present research was to estimate the perception of micro seaweed business enterprises namely distributors, sellers of seeds and farmers on the idea of forming the seaweed farming information center in Southeast Maluku District. The data collection was conducted from January to May 2018, using purposive sampling on 13 villages spread over 6 districts with a total sample of 232 respondents. Data analysis methods used in this research was descriptive analysis and logistic regression. The Data was obtained by using questionnaires and in-depth interview. The results showed that from social economic factor, the older and higher education level, tend not to support seaweed information center. In addition, based on the role on seaweed, the distributors in this region tend to reject the idea of forming the information center of seaweed farming, because it will weaken their ability to manipulate the selling price and product quality.
Pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Gde Mantra Suarjana Anak Agung , Indah Kusuma Dewi Nyoman , Mei  Wahyuni Luh 
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Menganalisis pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali. (2) Menganalisis pengaruh Pajak Hotel dan Restoran terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali. (3) Menganalisis pengaruh Kunjungan Wisatawan, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran secara simultan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali. (4) Menganalisis tingkat efektivitas penerimaan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik Purposive sampling sesuai dengan tujuan peneliti dengan beberapa pertimbangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi berganda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data dengan signifikasi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa Kunjungan Wisatawan tidak berpengaruh terhadap PAD Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali 2007-2017. Pajak Hotel dan Restoran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali 2007-2017. Kunjungan Wisatawan, Pajak Hotel dan Restoran secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali 2007-2017. Efektivitas pemungutan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran selama kurun waktu 2007-2017 pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar-Bali termasuk kategori sangat efektif, namun belum mencapai hasil yang optimal sebab masih ada potensi untuk meningkatkan penerimaan Pajak Hotel dan Restoran di masa depan jika diterapkan online secara menyeluruh.
Analysis of the Effect of Temperature on Tire's Durability on Engkel Truck Vehicle
Authors: Suastawa Wayan , Sukadana Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: April 2019

Tires are a very important component of a vehicle, a variety of charges are imposed on the tires when the vehicle is stationary or moving. The various loading styles directly rest on the air trapped in the tire, and cause the rise of pressure to flow in accordance with the magnitude of the various forces it receives. The rise in tire pressure mainly occurs when the vehicle is in motion, where the tire gets a compressive force from the constant load of the vehicle and the shock load due to the road contour. High pressure and rising and falling causes heat on the tire which then heat is moved to the rubber tire layer. Besides also because of the heat when the surface of the tire tread rub against the road during acceleration and braking.
Assuming that heat is the main cause of tire damage then this study will try to analyze the influence of tire rubber temperature on the ability of work to withstand the air pressure in the tire. The loading received by the tire rubber coating is assumed to be the same as the tensile test that will be applied to the tire when used. This tensile test will be carried out on the rubber tire layer by heat treatment before it is tested. Temperature treatment starts from a temperature of 30 until 110 with a range of 20 degrees, with the expected stress value and the best strain obtained at that temperature range. The tire samples used in this study are two of the most used tire brands on ankle truck trucks which are the most widely used truck types.
With tensile test the tire performance is generally very good at low temperature up to 70 degree temperature, above 70 degree temperature tire performance began to decrease due to the increased strain on the tire material so that the ability to resist high pressure by the pneumatic force of the wind inside the tire decreased relative Against the increase in tire temperature.
Tellurium Effect on ASTM A 220 Graphite Malleable Cast Iron
Authors: Nur Hidajatullah Mohammad , Sambas Achmad , Sarah Puspita Khansa 
Published: April 2019

The result of investigation of tellurium malleable cast iron are presented in the paper. Various small quantity of tellurium are added in the ladle before pouring molten metal. The main aim of investigation was determination of the influence composition of tellurium on graphite microstructure and mechanical properties. In addition, the final mechanical property of composition determined by hardness measurements. The favourable influence of the addition of tellurium into malleable cast iron molten metal on the tested properties after annealing as well as an percentation of graphite structure from 2% up to 6.5% and increase hardness from 38 HRc up to 43 HRc
MOTOR IMAGERY TOGETHER WITH CONVENTIONAL THERAPY WILL BE EQUAL TO OR MORE EFFECTIVE THAN CONVENTIONAL ALONE FOR IMPROVEMENT OF GAIT IN STROKE PATIENT
Authors: Khurana Dr. Barkha , Dobhal Dr. Ashish , Singhal Dr. Vishesh 
Published: April 2019

Strokes can result in many different disabilities, ranging from motor control and urinary incontinence to depression and memory loss. Stroke usually occurs on only one side of the brain, so decreased motor control (the ability to move muscles in a coordinated manner) usually develops on only one side of the body. Total 30 participants including both male and female who were previously diagnosed by Neurologist was recruited for the study. Subject will be selected as per convenient sampling and assigned into two groups i.e. Group –A (Experimental group) and Group-B (Control Group). In group-A subjects were given motor imagery and conventional therapy both; in group-B subjects were given conventional therapy alone. This group received Motor imagery (10-15 minute) & Conventional therapy (30-40 minutes) both and it was given in single session of 45-50 minutes. The program was conducted for 3 times per week. Total duration of both programs was for 4 weeks. For group B Intervention of Conventional therapy alone was given for 30-40 min. No significant differences were found between the groups regarding their age. Group A got 13 subjects with (mean age = 65.46 years ±7.55) and Group B got 13 subjects with (mean age = 65.69 ±5.58). Both programs were conducted in the respective participant’s home and hospital environment. The procedure requires only a stopwatch, two felt tip marking pens with washable ink, and a 16-m (53ft) walkway that is premeasured and marked with masking tape at four points. Initially subjects were introduced with Motor Imagery technique. Statistics are performed by using SPSS 13 and Sigma state. t- Test was used for analysis of data. Paired t-test was applied to compare the data of Gait assessment (stride length, step length, gait velocity and cadence) within group. Student t-test was used to compare the data of gait assessment (stride length, step length, gait velocity and cadence) between groups. The statistical significance was set at 0.05 at 95% confidence interval and P value <0.05 was considered significant.
Key words: Strokes, Gait assessment, Motor Imagery and Conventional therapy.
Una visión alterna de la firma desde la organización, el aprendizaje y los paradigmas tecnológicos.
Authors: Galvis Ciro Juan Camilo , Echavarría Arcila María Alejandra 
Published: April 2019

Este documento presenta una reflexión acerca de los conceptos de empresa y tecnología. Para ello, se discuten otras visiones de la empresa que difieren con la visión neoclásica, las cuales consideran el esquema organizativo, los paradigmas tecnológicos y el aprendizaje organizacional. Es evidente que los conceptos neoclásicos de empresa y de tecnología son limitados y no permiten comprender la dinámica de las firmas en las economías de mercado.Como resultado se propone una concepción alternativa de la tecnología y de la empresa, así como una nueva esquematización de la firma.
A Review on Opioid Dependence, Mechanism and Treatments Used: Option of Treatments: Modern versus Alternative Medicine
Authors: Ahmad Nor Zidah , Mat Khairi Che , Mohamad Nasir , Husain Rohayah Binti , Bakar Nor Hidayah Abu , Zakaria Nur Husna , Hashim Siti Norhajah , Mohd Adnan Liyana Hazwani , Mohamad Shariff Mohamad Halim 
Published: April 2019

Opioid dependence is one of the severe social problems encountered by civilization nowadays. Prior to the illicit use of opioid, an abundance of research had been done in order to understand the molecular and cellular action of the opioid. In spite of that, the actual cellular mechanism remains controversial. Hence, this review is targeting on the mechanism of opioid dependence in a biochemical pathway and treatments available either via drug medication or the use of natural remedies to treat opioid dependence.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.171-177
Assessment on the awareness level about diarrhoea and its management among mothers attending outpatient department in a rural hospital of West Bengal, India
Authors: Basu Pampa , Chakrabartty Arupkumar , Bhattacharya Salil , Bhattacharya Krishnadas , Dasgupta Urmila , Bhattacharya Saikat , Ali Kazi Monjur 
Published: April 2019

Background: Diarrhoea is one of the leading causes of under-five childhood morbidity and mortality in India, despite the availability of easy interventions through oral rehydration at the community level. The level of knowledge varies from country to country and within the country, further variations exist in state, district and sub district level based on difference in socio-demographic characteristics of the population. And based on these variations, different community needs different health education efforts in its extent and approaches. It was therefore relevant to explore the level of awareness about diarrhoea and its management among the mothers who were the first level of caregivers.
Objective: To assess the level of knowledge about diarrhoea and oral rehydration therapy among the mothers having their children of 6 months to 5 yrs with diarrhea
Materials and methods: It was a facility based cross-sectional descriptive epidemiological study conducted among 62 mothers having their children of 6 months to five years with diarrhoea. Mothers attended a rural hospital under the geographical area of Madhyamgram in North 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India. Data was collected by face to face interview of the mothers in the outpatient department of the hospital using a pre-designed and pre-tested questionnaire. The analysis was done in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 20.0 using bivariate and multivariate (multiple logistic regression model) to examine the statistical significance at 95% confidence interval.
Results: Mean knowledge score was 7.8 (Range 0-17). Lower knowledge score group (0-8) accounted to 36 persons (37.1%) and higher knowledge group (9-19) accounted to 26 persons (62.9%). Knowledge about alarming symptoms of the dehydration was significantly poor. At the individual level, literacy of women and their caste were strongly associated with the knowledge about diarrhoea and its management. At the household level, the way of the disposal of household garbage was also strongly associated.
Conclusion: Considering the poor knowledge of the mothers, the study recommends for extensive health education measures widely in the community with a special focus for the illiterate and socio-economically lower groups, and also for the families having the practice of open garbage disposal.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.267-273
Learner Perceptions Regarding the Lecture and the Small Group Discussion as Teaching/Learning Methods in Physiology”
Authors: Paul Preetha , Subramanyam Lalitha , Raghunathan Geetha , Arumugam Balaji 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Physiology has traditionally been taught through lectures, but other methods are now being tried. One of these, the small group discussion (SGD), is considered to be more tuned to learners’ needs compared to the lecture.
Aim: This study was undertaken to determine learner perceptions on the lecture and the SGD as teaching/learning methods in physiology.
Methods: Ninety-seven first MBBS students were taught Physiology in both lecture and SGD formats for a whole year. Feedback was then obtained from the students using a validated and structured questionnaire. Data was entered in Excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS software.
Results and Discussion: Learners felt that both the lecture and the SGD helped them understand basic principles well (93.4 and 93.3%), contributed effectively to the learning process (84.6 and 90%) and fostered critical thinking skills (64.9 and 68.9%). For delivery of basic concepts, learners preferred the lecture for its systematic presentation. SGDs were perceived to promote active participation of learners (85.6%), encourage facilitator-learner interaction (87.8), and retain student interest better (62.2%).Overall, learning was better-stimulated by the SGD (73.4%) rather than the lecture (35.2%).
Conclusion: In the teaching/learning of physiology, appropriate use of both the lecture and the SGD will serve to nurture and sustain learner interest effectively.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.18(2) 2019 p.274-278
Challenges in Managing A Patient With Central Post-Stroke Pain
Authors: Salim Mazatulfazura SF , Hanafi Muhammad Hafiz , Chin Tan Yew , Kassim Nur Karyatee , Mazlan Mazlina 
Published: April 2019

Objective: This is a case illustration of the challenges in managing a patient with central post stroke pain secondary to right thalamic bleed. We describe in detail the events of this case management and the challenges that we had encountered. Method: We report a case of a 68-yearold lady who had right thalamic bleed secondary to hypertensive crisis in 2015 and was further complicated with central post stroke pain over the hemiparetic side. In our report, we describe in detail the challenges in managing the patient to improve her function to achieve a better quality of life.
Conclusion: This article illustrates the importance of a multidisciplinary approach and knowledge of various methods in managing a patient with central post stroke pain.
Livelihood assessment of avocado growing in western Kenya and its socioeconomic implications using agricultural extension services
Authors: George Ouma , Duncan Odhiambo G. , David Musyimi , Johnson Kwach 
Published: April 2019

Avocado (Persia americana) is an important world crop. In Kenya, it has become a very important crop but its production is limited by several factors. Studies were conducted in the Lake Victoria Basin counties of Bunyala in Busia, Kisumu, Muhoroni, Nyando and Rachuonyo in western Kenya to investigate the socioeconomic factors affecting Avocado production. Information were collected from focus group discussions, key informants, individual interviews and secondary sources. Statistical Package for Social Scientist was used to analyze data collected interpreted and reported. The objectives were to assess how Avocado growers in western Kenya using Agricultural extension services affects the Livelihood of farmers considering their level of education and extension services and the implication it has on their decisions making to invest in Avocado production. There was positive relationship within the participating farmers as relates their level of education, income and availability of extension services that led to high adoption of inputs, choice of rootstocks to grow the crop, varieties chosen, planting, cultural practices harvesting, storage and marketing.