bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPOSIT DEGRADABEL POLIETILENA TEREFTALAT DENGAN SELULOSA MENGGUNAKAN REAGEN FENTON (H2O2/Fe2+)
Authors: Trimastiya I M. , Negara I M. S. , Ratnayani O. , Simpen I N. 
Published: September 2019

PET is a non-degradable type of plastic that can cause environmental problems. This study aimed to form composites by cross-linking PET with cellulose using Fenton reagent initiator, finding out the effect of the addition of H2O2 on the fenton reagent used as an initiator in the mixture of PET-cellulose composites to water absorption and the rate of degradation in wet and dry soil media. The steps carried out in making PET-cellulose composites was refining PET using swelling techniques, followed by the formation of PET-cellulose composites by cross-linking through free radical reaction using fenton (H2O2/Fe2+) as the initiator with the variation of H2O2 amount (30 grams, 60 grams, 90 grams). The resulting composites were tested for water absorption and degradation properties in wet soil media and dry soil with untreated PET control. Characterization was carried out by functional group analysis using FTIR and its morphology with SEM. The results of the study showed that the composite making using the technique of cross-linking between polyethylene terephthalate and cellulose using fenton reagents was successfully carried out where the degradation rate of PET-cellulose composites slowed as the amount of hydrogen peroxide was used. In PET-cellulose composites, the more amount of H2O2 used, the weaker the absorption of the composite to water was.
Keywords: degradable, fenton (H2O2/Fe2+), PET (Polyethylene Tephthalate), cellulose, composite.
SPESIASI DAN BIOAVAILABILITAS LOGAM BERAT Cu DAN Zn DALAM TANAH PERTANIAN ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK
Authors: Devi N. W. B. S. , Siaka I M. , Putra K. G. D. 
Published: September 2019

Agriculture in Indonesia generaly applies agrochemical to improve the quality and quantity of the products, but the impact is, both lands and their products could be contaminated by pollutans especially heavy metals. This study aimed to determine the total metals, speciation, and bioavailability of Cu and Zn in organic and inorganic agricultural soils in Blahbatuh District, Gianyar Regency. The sequential extraction method was performed to release the bonds of heavy metals in each soil component and the determination of the metal concentration was carried out using AAS. The total metals of Cu and Zn in both organic and inorganic soils indicated that both type of soils were still classified as uncontaminated soils because the metal contents were below the maximum limit allowed. The total contents of Cu and Zn in the organic soil were of 45.3922 mg/kg and 47.7645 mg/kg, respectively, while Cu and Zn in the inorganic soil were 48.9121 mg/kg ??and 49.9474 mg/kg, respectively. Fractination in the organic and inorganic soil EFLE (easly, freely,leachable, and exchangeable), reducible, oxidisable, dan resistant including F4> F3> F2> F1 for Cu and F4> F3> F1> F2 for Zn. The bioavailability of Cu and Zn in the organic soils were 10.52-23.79% and 3.79-7.21% bioavailable, 10.03-25.50% and 14.99-32.68% potentially bioavailable, 38.64-63.19% and 41.20- 60.28% non bioavailable, while in the inorganic soil and were 18.31-32.63% and 4.54-7.85% bioavailable, 9.86-13.85% and 15.26-32.55% potentially bioavailable, and 40.20-59.14% and 42.84-58.26% non bioavailable. Consuquenthy, both types of the agricultural soils would be safe for planting various types of rice.
Keywords: bioavailability, Cu and Zn, speciation, agricultural soil
STEROIDS FROM THE SUPER RED DRAGON FRUIT (Hylocereus costaricensis)
Authors: Supriadi H. , Salam S. , Abdullah F. F. , Subarnas A. , Sidik R. , Supratman U. , Shiono Y. 
Published: September 2019

Two steroids compounds, 7?-Hydoxy ?-sitosterol (1) and ?-sitosterol (2), have been isolated from ethyl acetate extract of the fresh Super Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis).The chemical structure of compounds 1 and 2 were identified by spectroscopic data including UV, IR, NMR-1D, NMR-2D and mass as well as by comparing with previously reported spectral data. Compounds 1 and 2 were reported for the first time from dragon fruit (Hylocereus costaricensis).
Keywords: 7?-Hydoxy ?-sitosterol, ?-sitosterol, Hylocereus costaricensis, steroids.
Perbaikan Kondisi Kerja Serta Pemberian McKenzie exercise Dan Peregangan Statis Memperbaiki Respon Fisiologis Dan Meningkatkan Produktivitas Pekerja Pada Industri Pembuatan Dupa Di UD. Manik Galih Tabanan
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Made Reny Wahyu , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Muliarta I Made , Adiputra Nyoman , Surata I Wayan , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit 
Published: September 2019

The workers who work at incense shaping department using a chair without backrest. The container is placed below cause the worker to take it with a bent position. The table to put incense is too short, so that when held incense on the incense pads the position of workers tends to bend. These conditions cause the musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and increase the workload. The purpose of the study was to analyze an improved working conditions and combination of static stretching and McKenzie exercise to improve physiological response in the form of decreased musculoskeletal complaints, fatigue, and increase worker productivity. Research has been done on 10 workers working in the incense shaping department. The study was conducted in March 2018 - April 2018 held at UD. Manik Galih Tabanan. Physiology response was assessed using Nordic Body Map questionnaire 30 Items of Rating Scale. Intervention was applied in working station using chair with backrest, static exercise and McKenzie exercise. The different between Period 1 and Periode 2 were analized. The resultshowed that mean fatigue (post) at Period 1 was 55±1.49 and Period 2 was 36,8 ± 2,89, so decrease 41,48% significantly (p<0.05). The mean of musculoskeletal complaints after work in Period 1 was 73.6±4.46 and Period 2 was 43±4.53, decrease about 41.57% significantly (p<0.05). The productivity average of period 1 was 0.119 ±0.038 and period 2 was 0.198±0,055 an increase of 35.80% (p<0.05). It cloncluded that improving working condition and combination of static stretching and McKenzie exercise can decrease physiological response and increase work productivity for workers in incense shaping department at UD. Manik Galih Tabanan.
Prevalensi Dan Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Musculoskeletal Disorders Pada Operator Gudang Industri Ban PT X Tangerang Indonesia
Authors: Revadi Chindy Elsanna , Gunawan Cahya Surya , Rakasiwi Galih Jaler 
Published: September 2019

Musculoskeletal disorders which are an injury or pain in the human musculoskeletal system can reduce productivity especially the warehouse workers at a tire industry. This research aims to observe the prevalence and the factors which increase the musculoskeletal disorders among the warehouse workers at a tire industry. Thirty warehouse workers of a tire warehouse participated in this study by filling out a Nordic Body Map questionnaire or skeletal muscle complaints instrument. The result of this study showed that the highest prevalence of the musculoskeletal disorders at the warehouse workers at a tire industry occurred at the lower back area. The factors which influence the risk of musculoskeletal disorders of the warehouse workers at the tire industry are age, weight, educational background, and the duration of working by using the lower back, knees, and ankles. To reduce the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, it is necessary to supervise the work posture and design a work environment which involves all members of the company.
Analisis Postur Kerja dengan RULA Guna Penilaian Tingkat Risiko Upper Extremity Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders. Studi Kasus PT. Mandiri Jogja Internasional
Authors: Oesman Titin Isna , Irawan Era , Wisnubroto Petrus 
Published: September 2019

Leather handycraft industry produces handicrafts such as bags, shoes, wallets, belts. On production process atcutting division, work posture condition is too bent. A preliminary study on 20 workers found musculoskeletal complaints was greater than 50% at 16 items, mostly in upper limbs. Based on these complaints, research was on work posture using RULA and Sympton Questionnaire. Research purposes was to determine the risk level and relationship with UEWMSDs on the worker. The result of RULA found that work posture with RULA score was 7 (seven) that means 3 (three) risk level that very high category, and needs to be repaired as soon as possible. Symptom Questionnaire answer related to worker's complaint, which are complaints of shoulder and arm pain was 50%, pain after work 1-4 years was 85%, duration of illness <1 hour was 85%, move to another part due to illness was 55%, pain increase when the activity was 100%, and pain reduce at rest was 90%. Base on the condition, it was needed to redesigned cutting table evaluated by RULA category 3 (three) based on anthropometry of workers
Makna Pemeringkatan dan Peningkatan Kinerja Perguruan Tinggi Perspektif Intellectual Capital
Authors: Hermawan Sigit , Sriyono Sriyono , Hariyanto Wiwit , Fediyanto Niko 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the meaning of ratings and formulate efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of universities in the intellectual capital perspective. The interpretive qualitative research type was used. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out throughout the four-stage research process involving data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results of the study state that the meaning of ratings is related to performance, media promotion, and related to reputation or image building. Efforts to improve the performance and competitiveness of universities can be done by optimizing the role of human capital, structural capital, and relational capital both individually and integrated as intellectual capital. Another method that can be used is the comprehensive intellectual capital management or CICM method.
Keywords: Ranking, performance, competitiveness, intellectual capital
Keputusan Pemilihan Strategi Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Yang Mengalami Financial Distress di Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Putu Ery , Dwiana Putra I Made Pande 
Published: September 2019

This study discusses real earnings management and classification shifting along with accrual earnings management as an alternative strategy for companies that experience financial distress, and differences in choices of strategies at each stage of financial distress. This research was conducted on all manufacturing companies which experienced financial distress among those listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for six years from 2012 to 2017. Purposive sampling was used to collect data from all the manufacturing sector companies listed on the IDX that experienced financial distress. The sample companies totaled to 43 with a total of 258 observation data. The multiple linear regression technique was used in data analysis, analysis aided by SPSS. The results of this study indicate that in the early stages of financial distress, companies tend to choose the real earnings management strategy in the form of decreased production and classification shifting. While in the later stages the chosen strategy is real earnings management through a reduction in selling, general and administrative expenses. Finally at extreme stage, companies tend to adopt income-decreasing accruals strategies
Keywords: Financial distress, accrual earnings management, real earnings management, classification shifting
Fenomena Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Damayanthi I Gusti Ayu Eka 
Published: September 2019

This study explains the phenomenon of factors that influence company value. Based on the phenomenon and associated with the theory, the factors that influence company value are social responsibility disclosure (CSR), good corporate governance (GCG) and foreign ownership (KA). The success of a company is often associated with stock prices and company value. The stock prices for companies that have good value tend to be high both short and long term. The research objective is to provide empirical evidence that CSR disclosure factors, GCG and KA, influence the value of a company. This research was conducted at manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015–2017. The samples were manufacturing companies located on the Indonesia Stock Exchange selected using a non-probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. Multiple linear regression technique was used for data analysis. Based on the results of the research, the factors that influence the value of the company are disclosure of CSR, GCG, and KA; and they have a positive effect on firm value.
Keywords: Corporate Value, CSR, GCG, Foreign Ownership.
Realitas Implementasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa pada APBDes di Desa Dauh Peken
Authors: Purwa Astawa I Wayan , Budiasih I Gusti Ayu Nyoman 
Published: September 2019

One of the problems that appear in village financial management is the issue of its implementation in the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. The implementation is not in accordance with the provisions of Permendagri 113 of 2014 concerning village financial management due to the lack of common understanding, views, and commitments from village financial organizers. The purpose of this study was to determine the reality of the implementation of financial management of the village of Dauh Peken in Tabanan District, Tabanan Regency based on Permendagri 113 of 2014 on village financial management. The research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, research data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. This study was analyzed using the Case Study method. The results of the study indicate that the Dauh Peken Village has not fully complied with the provisions of the regulation in financial management during the implementation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. This requires synergy between the district and sub-district governments in terms of assistance and supervision of village finance providers.
Keywords: Village finance, regulations, village finance providers.
Interpretasi Baru “Malo” dan Penegakan Karakter Kejujuran: Tafsir Budaya(wan) Madura atas “Sisi Gelap” Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (Studi Bid’ah Hermeneutics)
Authors: Setiawan Achdiar Redy 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Interpretasi Baru Konsep “Malo” dan Penegakan Karakter Kejujuran: Tafsir Budaya(wan) Madura Atas “Sisi Gelap” Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (Studi Bid’ah Hermeneutics). Riset ini bertujuan menggali tafsir budaya(wan) Madura terhadap multitafsir dari aparatur sehubungan dengan mekanisme “Dana Taktis” dalam pengelolaan keuangan pemerintah daerah pada temuan riset Setiawan, Irianto dan Achsin (2013) yang terejawantah dalam kalimat temuan system-driven (un)fraud. Berbasis metodologi bid’ah hermeneutics, sebuah bentuk perluasan dari hermeneutika, multitafsir dari pengelola keuangan daerah dicarikan tafsir dari nilai budaya Madura sebagai salah satu pegangan nilai yang dipegang kuat masyarakat pada situs di mana riset Setiawan, Irianto dan Achsin (2013) dilakukan. Nilai budaya dalam penelitian ini digali dari budayawan Madura terpilih yang juga memahami persoalan “Dana Taktis” ini. Riset ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai kejujuran tidak memperkenankan adanya “penyiasatan” dalam bentuk apapun. Kejujuran adalah sendi nilai yang harusnya mewarnai segala hal ikhwal kehidupan, termasuk dalam pengelolaan keuangan daerah. Tafsir baru atas konsep “malo” dan penegakan budaya kejujuran adalah hal penting yang harus diajukan sebagai solusi jangka panjang secara kebudayaan guna mengeliminasi praktik nir-kejujuran
Mampukah Corporate Governance Mengurangi Eksekutif Risk Taker Melakukan Penghindaran Pajak?
Authors: Noviari Naniek , Agung Suaryana I Gusti Ngurah 
Published: September 2019

Taxpayers will try to pay the smallest possible tax. One way to reduce taxes is to take tax avoidance actions or commonly called tax avoidance. One of the causes of this practice is the executive character who dares to take risks. The impact of the executive character on tax resignation can be reduced by the implementation of good corporate governance. This research proposes the application of good corporate governance to reduce the impact of the executive character on aggressive tax actions. The population of this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. Sampling using purposive sampling. The number of research samples was 48 observations. This study involved one independent variable (executive characteristics), one dependent variable (aggressive tax action), and one corporate governance variable. The study used moderated regression analysis (MRA). This study found the more aggressive the executive character, the higher the tax avoidance action. The better the implementation of good corporate governance, the lower the tax avoidance action. The better the implementation of good corporate governance, weakening the influence of executive character on tax avoidance actions.

Keywords: tax avoidance, executive characteristics, good corporate governance.
Analisis Survival Model Regresi Parametrik Lama Studi Mahasiswa
Authors: Chandra Novita Eka , Rohmaniah Siti Alfiatur 
Published: September 2019

Timely graduation of students can be used as an indicator to show the quality of a university. Students are said to graduate on time if they have a short study period of 4 years. The duration of the study of students varies because it is influenced by several factors. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that have a significant effect on the duration of student studies. The factors studied included gender, GPA, school origin, joining the organization and working in college. The method used in this study is survival analysis. Survival analysis in this study used Log-normal and Weibull, parametric regression models. From the two models, it was found that the GPA and organizational factors significantly influence the duration of student studies. Next, to determine the best model is determined based on the minimum AIC value. Based on the comparison of the two models, the parametric Weibull model has a minimum AIC value, so this model is the best model. Based on HR values ??obtained by students who have a higher GPA and are more active in graduating faster or can be said to have fewer studies.
Keywords: survival, regression, parametric, time of study.
Implementasi Model Fungsi Transfer dan Neural Network untuk Meramalkan Harga Penutupan Saham (Close Price)
Authors: Rahmawati Nila , Lestari Trianingsih Eni 
Published: September 2019

The multivariate forecasting model is a model of forecasting that takes into the causal relationship between a prediction factor with one or more independent variables. This study uses multivariate forecasting model that are transfer function and neural network model. The transfer function and neural network model are used for forecasting of closing stock price data by considering the opening stock price data as the independent variable in the forecasting model. The data used in this study is the monthly closing stock price and opening stock price data of PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk. The best model for forecasting of closing stock price is a transfer function model that has MSE, MAPE, and MAE values ??smaller than the neural network model.
Keywords: transfer function, neural network, opening stock price, closing stock price
Identifikasi Kekeliruan Penggunaan Metode Statistika pada Artikel yang Dimuat di Jurnal OJS Unud
Authors: Suciptawati Ni Luh Putu 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The statistical method plays a role in scientific research. Use of appropriate statistical methods in analyzing data influences research conclusions. Misuse statistical methods will lead to incorrect conclusions. This study aims to identify the misuse of statistical methods in articles published in the OJS UNUD Journals. We reviewed 97 articles from OJS UNUD Journals published in 2017. This study found several misuse statistical methods these included: misuse multiple linear regression analysis, generalize conclusions based on descriptive statistics, inappropriate use of ANOVA, misinterpretation of negative correlation values, use of Chi square test for small samples, use of t-test two samples for observations with ordinal scale
Keywords: statistical methods, misuse statistical, OJS UNUD Journal
Estimasi Dampak Jangka Panjang Kebijakan Penurunan Emisi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Hidayanty Nurul Ilma , Herliansyah Riki , Azka Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Deforestation and forest degradation issue due to economic activity is a major problem in East Borneo. The results of data analysis from Environmental Agency stated East Borneo produced the biggest ammount of CO2 emissions after the Central Borneo and Riau. These emissions mostly come from land-based business sector, industry and transportation. In other side, these sectors are the highest contributor to the total number of Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP). The aim of this research is to identify the effect of the goverment policy to decrease CO2 emissions towards economic growth. The data in this research were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Path Analysis (PA). The results showed that the decrease in the amount of CO2 emissions resulting in decrease in the amount of GDRP.
Keywords: CO2 Emissions, Gross Domestic Regional Product (GDRP), Principal Component Analysis, Path Analysis.
Identification of Internal Factor Affecting Tourism Business Performance in Jembrana Regency of Bali
Authors: Gandhiadi G K , Kencana Eka N 
Published: September 2019

Abstract : The tourism industry in Jembarana Regency of Bali is currently still hobbling. His contribution to the Jembrana Regional budget is still very minimal. Indeed accessibility to tourist destinations in Jembrana is often an obstacle for tourists, but internal factors that affect the performance of Jembrana tourism businesses are very important to be studied and analyzed, especially for tourism businesses actors and the role of government of the Jembrana Regency. Internal factors in tourism business are strongly influenced by the capacity of social capital, entrepreneurial culture of tourism actors and the role of the government in the development of tourism business. Based on a survey and structured interviews on 75 tourism entrepreneurs in Jembrana Regency of Bali, modeling by SEM-PLS with the help of Smart PLS 3.0 software, the results obtained are: (1) structural equation model has met the appropriate qualifications, the measurement model obtained is valid and reliable, while the structural model is quite good, (2) the performance of tourism businesses in Jembrana Regency is positively and significantly influenced by orientation entrepreneurship and the role of government but insignificant influence on social capital, and (3) internal factors that affect the performance of tourism businesses in Jembrana Regency of Bali; sequentially are: entrepreneurial orientation of business people, the role of government in tourism development, and finally the capacity of social capital owned by tourism entrepreneurs.

Key Words: Social Capital, Entrepreneurial Orientation, Role of Government, Tourism Business Performance