bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chinese Maritime Politics in the 13th Century, Malay States and Javanese Imperium
Authors: Hakam Saiful 
Published: April 2019

This study aims to explain about the rise of the Chinese trading culture, which is considered original at first then change progressively based on the internal process, and become damaged after making contacts with the native civilizations, is completely dissatisfying, though part of the truth is explained. Based on the critical analysis approach from the historical facts written by some scholars, the result of this study shows that the political and cultural changes were absolutely a sign of remarkable shock. Mongol conquests were contributed to these changes, though indirectly. Indian civilization was accepted by the native people, which then also influenced by the native culture. While the Islamic Nuance in Indian Ocean had been colored by Islamic nuance for approximately two centuries, wherein the trades in the middle and Chinese oceans were united naturally. Meanwhile Southeast Asia had grown rapidly after being involved in the hectic trading traffic. There were new social groups with the wealth of mobile capital, with a new spirit as the trades, in which in its development, there was a new form of state which was called as sultanate. One of the most important facts of that period is the rise of Java as a great sea power.Â Keywords:Chinese politic, Trading, Civilization
Application of Analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats in Islamic Education Institutions
Authors: Fahriana Ava Swastika , Huda Miftachul 
Published: April 2019

SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) is carried out by educational institutions to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the institution before setting goals and outlining achievement goals, which is a logical consequence that must be taken by educational institutions to operate smoothly. Strength and weakness tests are internal audits of how effective the institution's performance is. While opportunities and threats concentrate on the external context or environment in which an institution operates. The SWOT analysis aims to find essential aspects of things such as strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats. The purpose of this test is to maximize power, minimize weaknesses, reduce risks and build opportunities. Recognizing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats and continuing to reflect is a step towards advancing for Islamic educational institutions. Analisis SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opprtunities, and Threats) dilakukan oleh lembaga pendidikan untuk mengkaji kekuatan dan kelemahan pada lembaga tersebut sebelum menentukan tujuan dan menggariskan tindakan pencapaian tujuan, yang merupakan konsekuensi logis yang perlu ditempuh lembaga pendidikan agar supaya lancar di dalam operasionalnya. Uji kekuatan dan kelemahan pada dasarnya merupakan audit internal tentang seberapa efektif performa institusi. Sementara peluang dan ancaman berkonsentrasi pada konteks eksternal atau lingkungan tempat sebuah isntitusi beroperasi. Analisis SWOT bertujuan untuk menemukan aspek-aspek penting dari hal-hal kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman. Tujuan pengujian ini adalah untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan, meminimalkan kelemahan, mereduksi ancaman dan membangun peluang. Mengenali kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman dan terus melakukan refleksi adalah sebuah langkah bersar untuk menuju kemajuan bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam.
The Informational, Psychological and Social Needs of Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy, Visiting Imam Reza Teaching Hospital, Tabriz, in 2016
Authors: Hasani Elham , Areshtanab Hossein Namdar , Ebrahimi Hossein 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Understanding physical, psychological and social needs is the basis for disease management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the informational, psychological, and social needs of patients undergoing chemotherapy. The present study is a descriptive-correlational one conducted on 400 patients undergoing chemotherapy visiting a teaching hospital in Northwest Iran. The data collection instrument consisted of three sections, including the demographic information of patients, a researcher-made questionnaire to determine the informational needs of patients, and a Psychosocial Needs Index (PNI) provided to patients while receiving chemotherapy. Data were analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics in SPSS 21 version.
The results showed that the mean score of patients’ informational needs was high and the mean score of their psychosocial needs was moderate. Regarding the informational dimension, the highest level of need was reported for the item “I need to be aware of things to help me recover from my disease”; in the psychosocial dimension, the highest level of need belonged to the psychological dimension with the item “I need help to reduce my family’s concerns about my illness”; in the physical and daily activity dimension, the highest level of need was related to item “I need help to reduce fatigue and gain energy”; in the care and support dimension, the highest level of need belonged to the item “I need the timely attendance of medical staff in case of physical needs and complications”; and finally, in the sexual dimension, the highest level of need was reported for the item “ I need help to control changes in my sexual desire”. The findings showed that patients with cancer have extensive needs after the diagnosis of the disease and during chemotherapy, and understanding these needs is important in planning care for these patients.
Microstructural Damage Characteristic of a Layer-to-Layer Three-Dimensional Angle-Interlock Woven Composite Under Quasi-Static Tensile Loading
Authors: Ma Qian , Wang Ke , Wang Shu-Dong , Chen Hong-Wu , Jin Li-Min , Liu Hua , Qin Xiao 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Three-dimensional angle-interlock woven composites (3DAWCs) are widely used for their excellent mechanical properties. The most significant feature is the existence of the undulated warp yarns along the thickness direction, which makes it interesting to study the mechanical properties in the warp direction. The quasi-static tensile behavior of a layer-to-layer 3DAWC along the undulated warp direction was studied by experimental and finite element analysis (FEA) methods. Based on the experimental results, the typical failure mode involving fibers, resin, and their interfaces was found. According to the FEA results, the stress concentration effect, key structural regions, and microstructural (yarn and resin) damage mechanism were obtained, which provided effective guidance for structural optimization design of the 3DAWC with stronger tensile resistance performance. In addition, the three-step progressive failure process of the 3DAWC under quasi-static tensile load was also described at the “yarn–resin” microstructural level.
Adaptations of morphology, anatomy and phytochemical composition of leaves of Stratiotes aloides L. emergent forms
Authors: Toma Cezary , Efremov Andrey , Wojnar Weronika 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Interdisciplinary research was carried out on the impact of climate on the diversity and morphology of Stratiotes aloides L. emergent forms’ phenotype in various latitudes. The objectives of the research were: 1. to determine whether the climate influences the diversity of emergent forms, 2. to determine the diversity of morphological and anatomical traits and chemical composition of S. aloides specimens in Poland and Russia, 3. to examine the content of, and determine the correlation between phenols, phenolic acids, flavonoids, anthocyanins, and tannins in S. aloides. The research demonstrated the substantial diversity of 13 morpho-anatomical traits, and 5 phytochemical traits, both between regions, and individual habitats. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) demonstrated different correlation patterns for the analysed substances between regions characterised by different temperature ranges. S.aloides shows substantial abilities to adapt in terms of structure and physiology to the aquatic environment in various climate zones.
Potential Risk Factors of the Cognitive Dysfunction in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Andrei-Cristian Bondar , Amorin-Remus Popa 
Published: April 2019

AbstractIt is known that the aged persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus present a high risk for developing neurocognitive disorders and in order to explain this phenomenon we have proposed some potential risk factors. They can be involved in the causality patterns or can act as useful markers of the cerebrovascular lesions (or both) and for which there are strong proofs, including the poor glycemic control, hypoglycemia, microvascular diseases, inflammation or depression. For the macrovascular affections, the association with the cognitive disorders seems to devolve on the examined vascular system. It is put into discussion that for the next researches it is important to analyze how exactly the interrelations between the risk factors can contribute to cognitive disorders.
Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Improved Arterial Stiffness Parameters in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Cardiac Autonomic Neuropathy
Authors: Serhiyenko Victoria , Serhiyenko Ludmila , Serhiyenko Alexandr 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Background and Aims: Diabetic cardiac autonomic neuropathy (DCAN) in type 2 diabetes (T2D) is among the strongest and independent risk markers for future global and cardiac mortality. Material and Methods: Thirty-six patients suffering from T2D and confirmed DCAN were enrolled in this investigation. Depending on the prescribed therapy, patients were allocated into two groups: group 1 was comprised of 15 patients to whom standard hypoglycemic treatment was prescribed (control group), the second received standard hypoglycemic treatment and omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3 PUFAs, n = 21). The duration of the study was three month. Results: In subjects with T2D and DСAN prescription of ω-3 PUFAs was associated with a significant decrease of aorta augmentation index (AIxao), pulse wave velocity (PWV) during the active period of the day and decrease of AIxao, brachial augmentation index and PWV during the passive period of the day compared with the control group. Therefore, three month of ω-3 PUFAs supplementation to patients with confirmed DCAN and T2D promotes to improvement of arterial stiffness indices. Conclusions: In patients with T2D and СAN treatment with ω-3 PUFAs improved arterial stiffness parameters. The effectiveness of ω-3 PUFAs is not connected with optimization of glycemic control, but is rather the result of a direct drug action on the studied parameters.
Oral health effects on the nutritional status of elderly people
Authors: Pavlović Jelena , Ivković Nedeljka , Račić Maja 
Published: April 2019

Summary
Introduction The aim of the study was to establish the association between oral health and malnutrition in people over the age of 65.
Material and Methods Cross-sectional study included 146 respondents residing in gerontology center, and 300 respondents who lived in their own homes or with their families. Nutritional status was evaluated using the Mini Nutritive Scale and standardized questionnaire. Dental status was evaluated by clinical examination using inspection method. The presence and absence of teeth was evaluated in each dental arch (third molars were not taken into consideration). Also, the presence of prosthetic restorations (total and partial dentures) was noticed without analyzing their adequacy and functionality. Self-assessment of health with categorical components assessed the overall health status. The research was conducted in 2018.
Results Most of respondents who had malnutrition or were at risk of malnutrition had worse dental status; they were completely or partially edentulous. There was high statistically significant difference in dental status of the upper (χ2=47,797; p < 0,001) and lower jaw (χ2 = 66,680; p < 0,001). The number of lost teeth had an impact on self-assessment of general health (χ2 = 47,270; p < 0,001).
Conclusion Oral health status in elderly people had significant influence on nutritional status.
Organisational and Economic Activities for Provision of Medical Rehabilitation Services on an Outpatient Basis to Patients That Have Suffered an Acute Cerebrovascular Accident
Authors: Badrutdinova Lilia , Manerova Olga 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop legal, organizational and economic activities for providing medical rehabilitation on an outpatient basis to patients that have suffered an acute cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The study included patients who had suffered a CVA and were undergoing medical rehabilitation on an outpatient basis (400 individuals participated in a retrospective study and 400 individuals took part in a sociological survey) and medical rehabilitation specialists providing care on an outpatient basis to patients who had suffered a CVA (n = 50). All included patients received medical rehabilitation in accordance with the Guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (No: 70). It should be noted that patients who suffered a CVA occupy a central place in the system of medical rehabilitation performed on an outpatient basis. Medical rehabilitation is important for their medical and social characteristics, motivation, environment, adherence to treatment and a healthy lifestyle. In accordance with the above mentioned, the following activities should be planned and implemented: a) work with doctors, b) work with patients; c) work with patients’ relatives; d) organizational aspects, and e) economic aspects. When organizing medical rehabilitation on an outpatient basis, it should be considered as a system of interaction between all participants in the rehabilitation process, in the center of which the patient is located. The main organizational activity for conducting medical rehabilitation in an outpatient setting is the implementation of a comprehensive interaction of all participants in the rehabilitation process.
Geological Approach In Order to Distinguish the Preference Source of the Raw Material from the Megalithic Tombs in East Sumba, Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Unggul P , Handini Retno , Simanjuntak Truman , Sofian Harry Octavianus , Maulana Sandy 
Published: April 2019

Pulau Sumba sudah lama dikenal dengan tradisi makam megalitiknya yang dijumpai tersebar hampir di semua area di Sumba. Makam megalitik ini dibangun dari potongan-potongan batuan berukuran besar. Berdasarkan aspek geologi, penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu asal batuan bahan pembuat makam megalitik dan apa yang menjadi alasan untuk memilih suatu batuan untuk bahan makam megalitik. Metode yang digunakan meliputi beberapa tahap. Tahap pertama merupakan pendeskripsian sampel di lapangan. Tahap kedua, analisis geologi digunakan untuk memetakan titik-titik observasi dan singkapan batuan di lapangan. Tahap ketiga, variabel hasil pengamatan kemudian dianalisa menggunakan metode Principle Components Analysis (PCA). Empat variabel digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu: variabel jarak dari sumber, variabel litologi, variabel tekstur dan variabel tingkat kekerasan. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa tekstur batuan merupakan pertimbangan utama dalam memilih jenis batuan untuk bahan makam megalitik. Jarak dan tingat kekerasan batuannya juga menjadi alasan penting lainnya dalam mengambil bahan material untuk makam megalitik terlepas apapun jenis batunya. Secara geologi bahan batuan berasal dari batugamping Formasi Kaliangga dan batupasir Formasi Kananggar. Sumba is well known for its megalithic tradition, surviving evidence for which can be observed throughout the island in the form of tombs built from enormous stone slabs. The current study is aimed at identifying the sources of the raw material used to manufacture megalithic tombs and factors underlying the choice of raw material based on geological properties. We report the results of our field observations and geological analysis, including mapping of megalithic tomb sites and geological outcrops. Concerning the latter, field-datasets were analyzed using a Principle Components Analysis (PCA). Based on a sample of 11 megalithic tombs from several different locations, four variables were employed to distinguish the preferred source of the raw material used in tomb construction: 1) distance from the source; 2) lithology; 3) rock texture; and 4) rock hardness. Analytical results indicate that raw material texture was the key factor in the construction of megalithic tombs, followed by distance from source and hardness of the stone selected for making this structures. Finally, we establish that raw materials used for constructing sampled megalithic tomb sites on Sumba included Kaliangga Formation limestone and Kananggar Formation sandstone.
Legal procuring of international information/cyber security of the digital economy: economic and legal aspects
Authors: Gontar’ L. O. 
Published: April 2019

The article considers a problem of the definition of the digital economy, as well as presents a new theme on the legal procuring of international cyber security. The above mentioned new direction serves as an indicator of possible interdisciplinary research in the field of law and economics in the sphere of digital processes. As a justification the acts of the European Union have been adduced and their characteristic features, which consist in consideration of a substantial part of digital economy (economic party) have been allocated. This integration association has a unique structure and history, but the process of regulating the digital economy in the European Union began not so long ago. The European Union is one of the few integration associations that has started to work on improving the mechanisms of legal regulation of the digital market. This circumstance certainly affects the development of an integrated approach to the understanding of the digital economy, as well as further actualizes the issue of considering the legal procuring of international cyber security of this phenomenon. Legal procuring of security is a new direction in the international legal field, which will allow to consider the legal aspects in demand in the digital economy. The challenges in relation to international cyber security and the impact of the conceptual apparatus on the issues of the legal procuring of the security of the digital economy have been considered. It is important to note that the article suggests possible solutions to the problem posed. At the end of the article three proposals for improving approaches to the security of the digital economy have been elaborated. In terms of their qualitative characteristics, the proposals, undoubtedly, relate to legal and technical aspects, but also solutions regarding the conceptual component of the legal procuring of the security have been presented.
Analisis pengaruh struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal dan kinerja perusahaan (studi kasus pada perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI)
Authors: As’ari Hasim 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh struktur aktiva dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal dan kinerja perusahaan di perusahaan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2012-2015. Sampel penelitian ini mencakup 18 perusahaan dipilih melalui kriteria sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang telah lolos uji asumsi klasik dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis untuk variabel terikat pertama menunjukkan bahwa struktur aktiva berpengaruh terhadap DER. Sedangkan ROE tidak berpengaruh terhadap DER. SA dan ROE secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap DER. Untuk variabel terikat kedua, hasil menunjukkan bahwa SA berpengaruh terhadap PER sedangkan ROE dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap PER. SA, ROE, dan DER secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap PER.
A ATUALIDADE DE MONTAIGNE
Authors: Lemgruber Márcio Silveira 
Published: April 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivo destacar e discutir ideias apresentadas pelo filósofo francês Michel de Montaigne (1533-1592), em seus Ensaios. Apesar dos séculos que nos separam, a obra de Montaigne tem muito a nos dizer em relação a diversos aspectos como a reflexão sobre si mesmo, a diversidade cultural e suas concepções epistemológicas e educacionais, que soam, ainda hoje, avançadas e originais.
NOSSAS CRIANÇAS NÃO SÃO NOSSAS CRIANÇAS OU PORQUE A ESCOLAR NÃO É UM AMBIENTE DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Masschelein Jan , Simons Maarten 
Published: April 2019

NOSSAS CRIANÇAS NÃO SÃO NOSSAS CRIANÇAS
OU PORQUE A ESCOLAR NÃO É UM AMBIENTE DE APRENDIZAGEM
O PENSAMENTO PÓS-ESTRUTURALISTA NA PESQUISA EDUCACIONAL BRASILEIRA:
Authors: Vinci Christian Fernando Ribeiro Guimarães 
Published: April 2019

Propõe-se apresentar um possível itinerário trilhado pela filosofia denominada pós-estruturalista, representada por autores diversos como Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze e tantos outros, dentro das pesquisas educacionais brasileiras.
ПРОГРАММА РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ: ВЫЗОВЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Деменко Ольга Геннадьевна , Горохова Ирина Владимировна 
Published: April 2019

Статья описывает основные проблемы цифровизации российской экономики, освещает вопросы трудностей перехода текущего ведения документарной, кадровой и иной деятельности на цифровую платформу. Обосновано развитие и формирование цифровой модели инновационного развития и комплексной системы мер для повышения конкурентоспособности и технологической независимости российской экономики в условиях современных технологических мегатрендов по интеграции и гармонизации различных научных дисциплин и открытий. Методология исследования носила аналитический характер, основное внимание авторов уделено изучению законодательной базы в области цифровизации Российской Федерации на современном этапе. В прикладном отношении это составит базисную основу для создания прогнозно-аналитического инструментария, основанного на использовании методов статистического анализа для использования в государственных системах поддержки принятия решений по стратегическим вопросам социально-экономического развития, в т. ч. в формате ситуационного анализа. Результатом работы стал комплексный и научно обоснованный подход к изучению цифровизации, развитие теоретических основ и положений об усиливающейся роли цифровой экономики, напрямую влияющей на изменение привычных моделей отраслевых рынков, а также постоянно изменяющихся способов взаимодействия и взаимовлияния всех экономических субъектов. Область применения результатов. Научная ценность публикации заключается в возможности ее использования в дальнейших исследованиях в развитии теоретических представлений о роли и месте цифровой экономики в условиях усиления глобализации и международной конкуренции. Также результаты, выводы и предложения авторов могут быть использованы при разработке как текущих, так и долгосрочных программных документов, направленных на дальнейшее совершенствование государственной политики в области создания необходимых организационно-управленческих, структурных, правовых, финансовых и других экономических условий для запуска новой модели инновационного развития в направлении ее цифровизации.
Вывод. Основные выводы работы относятся к необходимости структурных преобразований в целом комплексе общественных институтов.