bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TREATMENT PROGRAMS DEPENDING ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SPERMOGRAM CHANGES
Authors: Gamidov S. I. , Ovchinnikov R. I. , Popova A. Yu. , Polozov V. V. , Naumov N. P. , Gasanov N. G. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. There’re some pathological mechanisms of male fertility disorders that still don’t have proper diagnostic tests. This significantly decreases diagnostic value of a spermogram and makes the problem of evaluation of the characteristics of spermogram changes and their effects on the effectiveness of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) a pressing problem.The study objectiveis to identify the correlation between effectiveness of ART programs and the characteristics of spermogram changes, in particular sperm concentration, motility, and morphology Materials and methods. At the V.I. Kulakov Research Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology in the period from December of 2012 to December of 2016, 10,042 married couples who underwent treatment using ART (2221 – in vitro insemination (IVF), 7821 – IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection) were examined.Results. In patients after IVF, the frequency of live births significantly depended on sperm concentration: 28.6 % for concentration above 5 mil/ml and 51.5 % for concentration above 15 mil/ml (p <0.0001). No significant difference was observed for the dependence of the frequency of live births on the number of progressive-motile sperm (grade А): 38.2 % for <5 % and 57.7 % for >15 % (p = 0.11), or on the number of spermatozoa with normal morphology: 50 % for ≥4 % and 45.5 % for <4 % (p = 0,23). In patients after IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, the concentration of spermatozoa, number of progressive-motile sperm (grade А), and number of spermatozoa with normal morphology didn’t affect the frequency of live births in a statistically significant way.Conclusion. Sperm concentration, motility, and morphology can affect the frequency of live births in the IVF program, but statistically significant correlation was observed only for sperm concentration. After IVF with intracytoplasmic sperm injection, only sperm morphology affects the frequency of live births, but not in a statistically significant way.
THE PHILOSOPHY ON INSTITUTIONAL CHANGES OF STATE ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION (PTKIN) INTO UNIVERSITY
Authors: Esha Muhammad In'am 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>A policy can is inseparable from the philosophy that underlies and influences its actors. Institutional changes to university, we called as universitization, that occurred in State Islamic Higher Education (SIHE/PTKIN) can not be separated from the philosophy that surrounds it. Learning from the experience of Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, as one of the IAIN that changed its institutional status from State Islamic College (SIC/STAIN) into the State Islamic University (SIU/UIN) can be reconstructed based on philosophy which became the foundation of the institutional change policy. The study found that the basic ideas are the universality of Islam, the philosophy of tarbiyah ulul albab, and the integration of science. The philosophy of institutional change can not be separated from the long history of reform thinking in Islam.</em></p>
¿Puede la enseñanza de la Historia cambiar las representaciones sociales de los chicos y chicas?
Authors: Olmos Vila Rafael 
Published: August 2018

En este artículo se indaga sobre las representaciones sociales de chicos y chicas de 16 a 18 años ante la realidad política y económica actual: las causas, los culpables y soluciones a la crisis económica. Los y las adolescentes cursan estudios de Bachillerato en dos grupos del mismo centro educativo y provienen de contextos socioeconómicos similares, sin embargo, uno de los dos recibe las clases de Historia Contemporánea (Grupo A) y el otro no cursa la asignatura (Grupo B). Se recopila la información a partir de un cuestionario de preguntas sobre la crisis, en torno a imágenes de la actualidad socioeconómica y comentarios de fuentes históricas sobre las crisis de 1873, 1929 y 2008. Los resultados muestran que el grupo que recibe las clases de Historia es más crítico a la hora de analizar los problemas actuales de la sociedad, además de establecer analogías con el pasado para explicar las situaciones del presente, mientras que el otro grupo reproduce las opiniones de los medios de comunicación.
Voces que narran el pasado reciente: La enseñanza de la memoria y la historia desde una experiencia docente en básica primaria
Authors: Gómez Sepúlveda Diana María 
Published: August 2018

Este artículo presenta los alcances de una experiencia docente sobre la enseñanza de la historia y la memroia con estudiantes del grado quinto de básica primaria. En la primera parte, abordo el lugar de la experiencia, la cual movilizó el quehacer docente hacia nuevas búsquedas y diálogos entre saberes, sujetos y realidades. En la segunda parte, se analiza la enseñanza de la historia y la memoria. La primera aún cautiva de su herencia, a partir de la recordación de ciertos hechos y personajes, con recientes transformaciones en su didáctica y legislación escolar; por su parte, la enseñanza de la memoria, de ingreso más reciente en la escuela, asume la temporalidad a través de la palabra, el sentir y la corporeidad del otro, cuyas versiones pueden ser oiciales, polémicas u omitidas. En la última parte, se narra la experiencia docente cuyo eje articulador fue el 9 de abril de 1948 y la toma y retoma al Palacio de Justicia, proponiendo desde la sistematización de experiencias, la memoria de las vivencias, para la construcción de conocimientos compartidos a través de una lectura relexiva y sensible de lo acontecido.
Memoria y enseñanza de la historia del narcotráfico y las guerras esmeralderas. El valor sociocultural del corrido prohibido
Authors: Almonacid Buitrago Julián Alveiro , Burgos Dávila César Jesús 
Published: August 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar una práctica de la enseñanza de la historia a nivel bchillerato entorno a la violencia, las guerras esmeralderas y el narcotráico en la Provincia del Rionegro, Colombia. Se trabajó en el aula desde el método etnográico con la propuesta de la doble relexividad, la enseñanza de historia con memoria y las técnicas de observación-inserción. Se retomaron los corridos prohibidos como recurso didáctico para generar conciencia histórica con la rememoración de conlictos situados. Los resultados se organizaron en tres categorías: a) la función del corrido como memoria viva y su valor didáctico; b) memoria comunicativa y entornos cotidianos de la música; c) otros lugares de memoria. Concluimos que: los corridos prohibidos ofrecen memorias sociales alternativas para la enseñanza de la historia en Colombia, que ayudan en la construcción de sentido histórico, favorecen la comprensión del postconlicto y la generación de paz territorial.
Los fines de la historia en el siglo XXI
Authors: Barros Carlos 
Published: August 2018

En esta ocasión no entendemos por «ines de la historia» las terminaciones de la historia al modo ilosóico de Hegel, Marx y otros 2 sino los objetivos históricos que partes de la humanidad van construyendo y expresando en este nuevo siglo en marcha, reales, que conllevan a menudo representaciones imaginarias que movilizan a sectores amplios de la sociedad. Vamos pues a deinir y analizar 3 en este siglo XXI ines de la historia ya existentes, a las puertas de la tercera década, sostenidos -o impuestos- por fuerzas económicas, políticas, sociales o religiosas en ámbitos internacionales, con la ventaja de la inmediatez.
ANTROPOLOGIA, CULTURA E INDIVÍDUO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE IDENTIDADE
Authors: Feldens Dinamara Garcia , Fusaro Luana Garcia Feldens , Carvalho Lucas de Oliveira 
Published: August 2018

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de fazer uma discussão em torno de alguns conceitos e de teóricos da Antropologia sobre identidade cultural. Para isto, aponta questões referentes à noção de sociedade, de cultura e de indivíduo. Estes elementos ajudam a compor o corpo daquilo que entendemos ser a noção de identidade cultural. Busca, também, fazer uma reflexão sobre a necessidade do estudo e da pesquisa dentro dessas temáticas, da constante reflexão sobre os métodos e ferramentas usados nas análises e do processo contínuo de transformação dos aspectos culturais e identitários.
Apresentação
Authors: Morato Edwiges Maria , Tavares Eliana Silva , Cruz Fernanda Miranda 
Published: August 2018

Temos a satisfação de levar a público este número temático dos “Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos” composto de 14 papers relativos às sessões de comunicação da I CONFERÊNCIA LINGÜÍSTICA E COGNIÇÃO, realizada no Auditório do Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem (IEL/UNICAMP), de 22 a 24 de abril de 2003. A I CONFERÊNCIA foi uma iniciativa de agregar pesquisadores brasileiros que se dedicam à problemática cognitiva, destacando as contribuições e as reflexões do campo lingüístico relativamente ao tema, identificando a inserção da Lingüística na agenda atual dos estudos sobre cognição. Os pesquisadores que estiveram presentes no evento têm trabalhado com o tema a partir de distintos domínios lingüísticos (Semântica, Pragmática, Neurolingüística, Psicolingüística, Lingüística Textual, Análise da Conversação, Lingüística Cognitiva, etc), destinando boa parte de seu esforço intelectual a arbitrar a relação entre linguagem e cognição.
Pengembangan konsep worksite health and wellness programs di kantor pemerintahan kota yogyakarta sebagai upaya pencegahan penyakit tidak menular bagi karyawan perkantoran
Authors: Fikri Mohammad 
Published: August 2018

Data Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (2013), PTM DI Yogyakarta meliputi PPOK (3,1%), Asma (6,9%), penyakit jantung (0,6%), kanker (4,1%), diabetes (2,6%), hipertensi (12,8%) dan beberapa PTM lain yang jumlah kasusnya masih tergolong tinggi pada usia produktif yang bekerja di perusahaan/perkantoran. Mengatasi masalah kesehatan tersebut, program-program baru pun coba dirancang mencegah, mengurangi atau paling tidak mengontrol angka kejadian PTM khususnya bagi para karyawan formal dan informal. Salah satu program yang coba dirancang adalah Worksite Health and Wellness Programs. WHWPs merupakan program kesehatan yang telah banyak diterapkan di eropa dan Asia Tenggara yang memberikan efek positif menanggulangi penyakit tidak menular pada karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa efektif program WHPWs diterapkan di Kantor Pemerintahan Kota Yogyakarta sebagai strategi pencegahan PTM bagi para karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian terkait, program WHWPs diterapkan perusahaan diberbagai negara Eropa, Amerika bahkan Asia Tenggara. Salah satunya Perusahaan J&J merasakan manfaat dari program tersebut dengan hasil yang menunjukkan adanya penurunan risiko kesehatan bagi karyawannya dari 87,5% berisiko sakit menjadi 78% pada periode 5 tahun penerapanya. Selain itu, lewat program WHWPs juga mengurangi persentase perilaku sedentary dari 39% menjadi 21 %, mengurangi perilaku merokok dari 12% menjadi 3,6%, hipertensi dari 14% menjadi 6.4%, dan risiko kolesterol dari 19% menjadi 6,2%. Kesimpulanya, program WHWPs sangat baik diterapkan di tempat kerja guna mencegah dan menurukan risiko PTM bagi karyawan dan biaya pengobatan PTM dapat ditekan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kerja sama lintas sektor untuk mencapai tujuan positif dari program WHWPs.
Determinan pemberian MPASI dini pada bayi 0-6 bulan di wilayah pedesaan Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Sutriana Vivi Ninda 
Published: August 2018

Cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah yaitu sebesar 42%, ibu yang gagal memberikan ASI Eksklusif banyak disebabkan karena terlalu dini memberikan MP-ASI, Angka kejadian MP-ASI dini di Indonesia masih tinggi yaitu rata-rata lebih dari 50% bayi mendapatkan MP-ASI dan di Provinsi Jawa Timur pemberian MpASI dini masih mencapai angka lebih dari 60%, dimana umumnya bayi diberi air madu, air gula, bubur, dll. Adanya masyarakat yang memberikan MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang seharusnya masih fokus diberikan ASI eksklusif dapat memberikan dampak buruk yang memengaruhi kesehatan bayi yaitu gangguan pencernaan, sistem kekebalan tubuh bayi, memengaruhi tingkat kecerdasan otak setelah dewasa serta dapat memicu terjadinya penyakit alergi, obesitas, dan penyakit lain. Penelitian ini menjelaskan determinan yang mempengaruhi masih tingginya angka pemberian MPASI dini di wilayah pedesaan Kabupaten Tuban. Penelian ini merupakan studi kasus di wilayah pedesaan Tuban. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia kurang dari 6 bulan masih cukup banyak dilakukan, namun temuan tersebut masih berdasarkan pengamatan dan belum ada data real. Dan pada daerah yang sama juga ditemukan adanya budaya yang memicu pemberian MP-ASI dini yaitu dikarenakan pengaruh dari orang tua yang masih meyakini bahwa pertumbuhan atau berat bayi tidak bertambah jika bayi tidak di berikan pisang dan bubur diusia < 6 bulan. Dan adanya budaya patriarki dimana keputusan seorang Ibu harus mengikuti suaminya termasuk dalam perawatan bayinya. Seperti pada penelitian kualitatif di pulau nias yang menemukan bahwa praktik pemberian makan bayi yang tidak tepat sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepercayaan tradisional ibu dan nenek dari pihak ayah di daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang kurang pada bahaya pemberian MPASI dini terutama di masyarakat wilayah pedesaan yang sebagian besar masih cukup rentan dengan budaya dan mitos yang berkaitan tentang perawatan bayi usia 0-6 bulan dan cenderung meyakini bahwa bayi tidak akan tumbuh besar/ BB bertambah jika bayi tidak di berikan pisang dan bubur diusia < 6 bulan diduga menjadi pengaruh penyebab masih tingginya angka pemberian MPASI dini pada bayi usia < 6 bulan diwilayah pedesaan di Kabupaten Tuban. Perlu diadakan penelitian lebih lanjut, Program edukasi dan pemahaman tentang ASI eksklusif lebih digalakkan tidak hanya pada ibu bayi tetapi untuk seluruh anggota keluarga bayi.
Asia Pacific Report: A New Zealand Nonprofit Journalism Model for Campus-Based Social Justice Media
Authors: Robie David 
Published: August 2018

For nine years, the Pacific Media Centre research and publication unit at Auckland University of Technology has published journalism with an ‘activist’ edge to its style of reportage raising issues of social justice in New Zealand’s regional backyard. It has achieved this through partnerships with progressive sections of news media and a non-profit model of critical and challenging assignments for postgraduate students in the context of coups, civil war, climate change, human rights, sustainable development and neo-colonialism. An earlier Pacific Scoop venture (2009-2015) has morphed into an innovative venture for the digital era, Asia Pacific Report (APR) (http://asiapacificreport.nz/), launched in January 2016. Amid the current global climate of controversy over ‘fake news’ and a ‘war on truth’ and declining credibility among some mainstream media, the APR project has demonstrated on many occasions the value of independent niche media questioning and challenging mainstream agendas. In this article, a series of case studies examines how the collective experience of citizen journalism, digital engagement and an innovative public empowerment journalism course can develop a unique online publication. The article traverses some of the region’s thorny political and social issues—including the controversial police shootings of students in Papua New Guinea in June 2016.
Programming Sex, Gender, and Sexuality: Infrastructural Failures in ‘Feminist’ Dating App Bumble
Authors: Bivens Rena , Hoque Anna Shah 
Published: August 2018

Background Bumble is a self-declared “feminist” dating app that gives women control over initiating conversations with potential matches. Analysis Through a material-semiotic analysis of Bumble’s software and online media about the app, this article critically investigates how gender, sex, and sexuality are produced and given meaning by Bumble’s programmed infrastructure.Conclusions and implications Since the epistemological underpinnings of Bumble’s design centre gender as the solitary axis of oppression, the authors argue that the app’s infrastructure generates an ontological relationship between gender, sex, and sexuality that narrows the capacity to achieve its creators’ stated social justice objectives. Several infrastructural failures are detailed to demonstrate how control and safety are 1) optimized for straight cisgender women, and 2) contingent on the inscription of an aggressive form of masculinity onto straight male bodies.RÉSUMÉ Contexte Bumble est une application de rencontres prétendument « féministe » qui donne aux femmes le pouvoir d’initier des conversations avec des compagnons potentiels.Analyse Cet article effectue une analyse sémiotique matérielle de Bumble et de commentaires en ligne sur cette application dans le but d’examiner comment l’infrastructure programmée de Bumble produit le genre, le sexe et la sexualité et leur donne du sens.Conclusions et implications Bumble a une perspective épistémologique selon laquelle le genre est la seule source d’oppression. Or, d’après les auteurs, ce point de vue encourage un rapport ontologique entre genre, sexe et sexualité qui entrave la capacité des créateurs à atteindre leurs objectifs de justice sociale. Cet article recense plusieurs échecs infrastructurels de l’application afin de montrer comment le contrôle et la sécurité 1) conviennent principalement aux femmes cisgenres hétérosexuelles et 2) supposent une masculinité agressive inscrite sur des corps mâles hétérosexuels.
Seal Hunts in Canada and on Twitter: Exploring the Tensions between Indigenous Rights and Animal Rights with #Sealfie
Authors: Knezevic Irena , Pasho Julie , Dobson Kathy 
Published: August 2018

Background In 2014, a Twitter discussion of seal hunting, using the hashtag #sealfie, spurred a digital conflict between two rights movements—Indigenous rights in Canada and animal rights. This digital controversy touches on race, class, and geography.Analysis The hashtag’s life on Twitter obscures the two movements’ shared challenges: the undeniably neoliberal context consisting of ongoing economic struggles in northern and remote communities, and the continued loss of wildlife habitat.Conclusions and implications The authors analyze the #sealfie Twitter content generated between 2014 and 2017, exploring the tensions between the claims of the Indigenous rights and animal rights movements. They probe the failure of Twitter, and more generally social media, to generate a climate of genuine debate, and they consider how such digital platforms can serve as echo chambers for stereotypes and discriminatory discourse. Contexte En 2014, une discussion sur Twitter utilisant le mot-clic #sealfie a entraîné un conflit en ligne entre deux mouvements, l’un sur les droits autochtones au Canada et l’autre sur les droits des animaux. Cette controverse internet traita de race, classe et géographie.Analyse La présence de #sealfie sur Twitter occulta les défis partagés par les deux mouvements : le contexte indubitablement néolibéral de difficultés économiques persistantes dans les communautés nordiques et reculées et la perte continue d’habitat faunique.Conclusions et implications Les auteures analysent le contenu associé à #sealfie sur Twitter entre 2014 et 2017, explorant ainsi les tensions entre le mouvement autochtone et celui pour les animaux. Elles examinent l’échec de la part de Twitter, et des médias sociaux en général, de créer un contexte propice à de véritables débats. Elles considèrent en outre comment de telles plateformes numériques peuvent servir de caisse de résonance pour les stéréotypes et les propos discriminatoires.
Audit Quality and Specialist Tenure
Authors: Gaver Jennifer J. , Utke Steven 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
We argue that the association between auditor industry specialization and audit quality depends on how long the auditor has been a specialist. We measure audit quality using absolute discretionary accruals, income-increasing discretionary accruals, and book-tax differences. Our results, based on a sample of Big 4 audit clients from 2003–2015, indicate that auditors who have only recently gained the specialist designation produce a level of audit quality that does not surpass that produced by non-specialist auditors, and is generally lower than the audit quality produced by seasoned specialists. We estimate that the seasoning process takes two to three years. In contrast to prior research that finds no effect of specialization after propensity score matching, we find that seasoned specialists generally produce higher-quality audits than other auditors even after matching. This suggests that the audit quality effect associated with seasoned industry specialist auditors is not due to differences in client characteristics.
JEL Classifications: M42.
Data Availability: Data used in this study are available from public sources identified in the text.
Effect of Irradiance and Exposure Duration on Temperature and Degree of Conversion of Dual-Cure Resin Cement for Ceramic Restorations
Authors: Shim JS , Han SH , Jha N , Hwang ST , Ahn W , Lee JY , Ryu JJ 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARY
This study investigated the effects of irradiance and exposure duration on dual-cured resin cements irradiated through ceramic restorative materials. A single light-curing unit was calibrated to three different irradiances (500, 1000, and 1500 mW/cm2) and irradiated to three different attenuating materials (transparent acryl, lithium disilicate, zirconia) with 1-mm thicknesses for 20 or 60 seconds. The changes in irradiance and temperature were measured with a radiometer (or digital thermometer) under the attenuating materials. The degree of conversion (DC) of dual-cure resin cement after irradiation at different irradiances and exposure durations was measured with Fourier transform near infrared spectroscopy. Two-way analysis of variance revealed that irradiance (p&lt;0.001) and exposure duration (p&lt;0.001) significantly affected temperature and DC. All groups showed higher DCs with increased exposure times (p&lt;0.05), but there were no statistically significant differences between the groups irradiated with 1000 mW/cm2 and 1500 mW/cm2 (p&gt;0.05). Higher-intensity irradiances yielded higher temperatures (p&lt;0.05), but exposure time did not affect temperature when materials were irradiated at 500 mW/cm2 (p&gt;0.05).