bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’apport des parties à la qualité de l’instruction
Authors: Caille Pascal 
Published: July 2019

Sans être radicalement ignorée de la jurisprudence administrative, la qualité de l’instruction n’est pas une question essentielle pour elle. L’enjeu est pourtant double. Il en va pourtant, en premier lieu, de la durée raisonnable de jugement, en second lieu, du fond, en ce que l’instruction conditionne l’issue du litige et concourt à la qualité de la décision juridictionnelle. En effet, d’une part, par leur aptitude à les placer dans les meilleures conditions pour se faire comprendre du juge et d’éviter notamment qu’il se méprenne sur le sens des conclusions et la portée des moyens, les écritures des parties sont un vecteur de correcte appréhension de leur argumentation ; d’autre part, par leur complétude et leur cohérence, et donc leur pertinence, les écritures deviennent un vecteur du correct déroulement de la contradiction. Dans ces conditions, il est permis de dire que les parties exercent une influence sur l’intelligibilité de l’instruction. Mais les parties exercent également une influence sur la sincérité de l’instruction. Sans qu’il ne soit l’objet, dans la présente étude, de s’interroger sur l’intérêt qu’il y aurait à consacrer formellement le principe de loyauté dans le procès administratif, aujourd’hui réclamé par une part importante de la doctrine, il convient d’admettre qu’un comportement loyal des parties revêt un intérêt certain pour la qualité de l’instruction. En effet, dès lors qu’il ne saurait tout régler, les parties ne pouvant utilement combattre toutes les manœuvres adverses, le principe du contradictoire est impuissant à surmonter à lui-seul tous les obstacles. En intervenant au soutien de la contradiction, la loyauté des parties concourt ainsi à la qualité de l’instruction. Par ailleurs, en dépit de l’affirmation bien connue suivant laquelle la procédure administrative juridictionnelle est inquisitoriale, l’action du juge reste trop souvent limitée pour qu’émerge, par sa simple intervention, la « vérité » judiciaire. En adoptant un comportant loyal, chaque partie apporte sa pierre à la qualité de l’instruction et il est permis, dans ces conditions, de dire que la loyauté des parties est un complément du caractère inquisitorial de la procédure. En conséquence de tout ce qui précède, il est permis de soutenir que, variables au cours de chaque procès, la qualité des écritures et la qualité des comportements offrent une constante : en tant qu’elles influent sur son intelligibilité et sur sa sincérité, les parties influent sur la qualité de l’instruction.
Les nouvelles routes de la soie en Méditerranée, construction d’un mythe contemporain ou réalité préoccupante ?
Authors: Tourret Paul 
Published: July 2019

Depuis 2013, la Chine développe une politique relativement vaste de nouvelles routes de la soie qui inclue notamment des constructions d’infrastructures et des prises de position portuaires. Les nouvelles routes de la soie suscitent de nombreuses interrogations. C’est pourquoi, il est nécessaire de comprendre de quelles réalités, ces nouvelles routes sont le nom, et quelles sont les représentations et les mythes qui les entourent. Malgré sa distance, la Méditerranée est aussi concernée par ces nouvelles routes de la soie car elle est l’une des rives du grand marché européen et permet d’accéder aux pays de la rive Sud. Des positions portuaires ne font pas une stratégie géopolitique, mais la politique ambitieuse de Pékin peut se faire avec des outils économiques que sont les géants maritimes chinois.
Ancient Use of Ig Variable Domains Contributes Significantly to the TCRδ Repertoire
Authors: Deiss Thaddeus C. , Breaux Breanna , Ott Jeannine A. , Daniel Rebecca A. , Chen Patricia L. , Castro Caitlin D. , Ohta Yuko , Flajnik Martin F. , Criscitiello Michael F. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The loci encoding B and T cell Ag receptors are generally distinct in commonly studied mammals, with each receptor’s gene segments limited to intralocus, cis chromosomal rearrangements. The nurse shark (Ginglymostoma cirratum) represents the oldest vertebrate class, the cartilaginous fish, with adaptive immunity provided via Ig and TCR lineages, and is one species among a growing number of taxa employing Ig-TCRδ rearrangements that blend these distinct lineages. Analysis of the nurse shark Ig-TCRδ repertoire found that these rearrangements possess CDR3 characteristics highly similar to canonical TCRδ rearrangements. Furthermore, the Ig-TCRδ rearrangements are expressed with TCRγ, canonically found in the TCRδ heterodimer. We also quantified BCR and TCR transcripts in the thymus for BCR (IgHV-IgHC), chimeric (IgHV-TCRδC), and canonical (TCRδV-TCRδC) transcripts, finding equivalent expression levels in both thymus and spleen. We also characterized the nurse shark TCRαδ locus with a targeted bacterial artifical chromosome sequencing approach and found that the TCRδ locus houses a complex of V segments from multiple lineages. An IgH-like V segment, nestled within the nurse shark TCRδ translocus, grouped with IgHV-like rearrangements we found expressed with TCRδ (but not IgH) rearrangements in our phylogenetic analysis. This distinct lineage of TCRδ-associated IgH-like V segments was termed “TAILVs.” Our data illustrate a dynamic TCRδ repertoire employing TCRδVs, NARTCRVs, bona fide trans-rearrangements from shark IgH clusters, and a novel lineage in the TCRδ-associated Ig-like V segments.
Taxonomic notes on the genus Neorautanenia (Fabaceae–Phaseoleae)
Authors: Tibini Siyabonga , Manyelo Tlou S. , Moteetee Annah 
Published: July 2019

Background: Neorautanenia is a small genus in the subtribe Glycininae within the tribe Phaseoleae in the family Fabaceae. It is distributed in southern and Tropical Africa. Historically, the genus is known to consist of three species, namely, N. brachypus, N. ficifolia and N. mitis; morphological data suggest that these should be reduced to two.Objectives: The aim of this article is to formally sink N. brachypus into the synonymy of N. mitis and to provide the correct typification, diagnostic features, diagnostic key, distribution maps, as well as illustrations of the morphological features of the two species.Methods: Observations were made on herbarium specimens housed at PRE. Morphological features were studied and measurements of characters recorded.Results: Neorautanenia mitis is extremely variable morphologically, so that several authors recognised many different variants, some of these as distinct species, including N. brachypus. Examination of numerous specimens, however, indicates that these are merely morphological and/or geographical variants of N. mitis. This observation prompted Verdcourt to place this taxon as a synonym of N. mitis; however, he reversed that decision 30 years later. It has become necessary to revert to the original decision.Conclusions: Neorautanenia brachypus is formally reduced to a synonymy of N. mitis and as a result the genus comprises only two species.
The experiences of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities in inclusive schools in Accra, Ghana
Authors: Okyere Christiana , Aldersey Heather M. , Lysaght Rosemary 
Published: July 2019

Background: Inclusive education is internationally recognised as the best strategy for providing equitable quality education to all children. However, because of the unique challenges they often present, children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDDs) are often excluded from inclusive schools. To date, limited research on inclusion has been conducted involving children with IDD as active participants.Objectives: The study sought to understand the experiences of children with IDDs in learning in inclusive schools in Accra, Ghana.Method: A qualitative descriptive design was utilised with 16 children with IDDs enrolled in inclusive schools in Accra, Ghana. Participants were recruited through purposive sampling and data were collected using classroom observations, the draw-and-write technique and semi-structured interviews. The data were analysed to identify themes as they emerged.Results: Children’s experiences in inclusive schools were identified along three major themes: (1) individual characteristics, (2) immediate environments and (3) interactional patterns. Insights from children’s experiences reveal that they faced challenges including corporal punishment for slow performance, victimisation and low family support relating to their learning.Conclusion: Although children with IDDs receive peer support in inclusion, they experience diverse challenges including peer victimisation, corporal punishment and low family and teacher support in their learning. Improvement in inclusive best practices for children with IDD requires systematic efforts by diverse stakeholders to address identified challenges.
Consistency and representativeness of integrated water vapour from ground-based GPS observations and ERA-Interim reanalysis
Authors: Bock Olivier , Parracho Ana C. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. This study examines the consistency and
representativeness differences of daily integrated water vapour (IWV) data
from ERA-Interim reanalysis and GPS observations at 120 global sites over a
16-year period (1995–2010). Various comparison statistics are analysed as a
function of geographic, topographic, and climatic features. A small (±1 kg m−2) bias is found in the reanalysis across latitudes (moist in
northern and southern midlatitudes and dry in the tropics). The standard
deviation of daily IWV differences is generally below 2 kg m−2 but
peaks in the northern and southern storm-track regions. In general, the
larger IWV differences are explained by increased representativeness errors,
when GPS observations capture some small-scale variability that is not
resolved by the reanalysis. A representativeness error statistic is proposed
which measures the spatiotemporal variability in the vicinity of the GPS
sites, based on reanalysis data at the four surrounding grid points. It
allows to predict the standard deviation of daily IWV differences with a
correlation of 0.73. In general, representativeness differences can be
reduced by temporal averaging and spatial interpolation from the four
surrounding grid points. A small number of outlying cases (15 sites) which
do not follow the general tendencies are further examined. It is found that
their special topographic and climatic features strongly enhance the
representativeness errors (e.g. steep topography, coastlines, and strong
seasonal cycle in monsoon regions). Discarding these sites significantly
improves the global ERA-Interim and GPS comparison results. The selection of
sites a priori, based on the representativeness error statistic, is able to detect 11
out of the 15 sites and improve the comparison results by 20 % to 30 %.
MRI Evaluation of Posterior Capsular Dehiscence After Posterior Approach Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Allegra Paul R. , Nuño Ane U. , Barrera Carlos M. , McNamara Colin A. , Cohen-Levy Wayne B. , Rizzo Michael G. , Ezuddin Nisreen , Alba Jaime A. C. , Jose Jean 
Published: July 2019

Introduction:
To our knowledge, no previous study has evaluated the use of MRI to diagnose posterior capsule dehiscence after posterior approach total hip arthroplasty (THA) with capsular repair and its association with postoperative posterior hip dislocation.

Methods:
A retrospective chart review of patients who underwent posterior approach THA with capsulotomy repair was performed. Patients were identified who subsequently underwent MRI, and these studies were evaluated for signs of posterior capsular disruption. Each chart was then evaluated for episodes of postoperative hip dislocation.

Results:
Six hundred seventy-five patients were included in the retrospective review. Thirty-two patients (17 women [aged 37 to 78 years] and 15 men [aged 34 to 80 years]) met the inclusion criteria. Fifteen patients of 32 (48.4%) developed posterior capsule dehiscence after repair (group 1). Seventeen patients of 32 (51.6%) did not have MRI evidence of posterior capsule dehiscence (group 2). In group 1, 2 patients of 15 (13.3%) experienced a posterior hip dislocation. No group 2 patients experienced a posterior hip dislocation. Overall, only 2 patients of 32 (6.3%) developed posterior hip dislocations. In group 1, 12 patients of 15 (80%) developed dehiscence at the lateral capsule margin at the greater trochanter suture repair site. The two patients in group 1 with posterior hip dislocations displayed MRI evidence of capsular dehiscence in this region. Two patients of 15 (13.3%) in group 1 demonstrated dehiscence at the central third of the posterior capsule, whereas 1 patient of 15 (6.6%) in group 1 demonstrated dehiscence at the medial/acetabular margin. No significant difference was found between the dislocation rates between groups 1 and 2 (P = 0.212). The distribution of capsular dehiscence (lateral, middle, and medial capsule) in group 1 was significant (P = 0.0006).

Discussion:
MRI can effectively diagnose capsular dehiscence in patients who have undergone posterior THA. Most repaired capsules failed in the lateral repair region. MRI offers the potential to identify patients with a higher risk of implant dislocation.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic level III
Tranexamic Acid in Patients With Cancer Undergoing Endoprosthetic Reconstruction: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Haase Douglas R. , Templeton Kimberly J. , Rosenthal Howard G. , Sweeney Kyle R. 
Published: July 2019

Introduction:
Endoprosthetic reconstruction presents a significant risk of perioperative blood loss. Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic agent used to reduce blood loss in orthopaedic procedures. The safety and efficacy of TXA in arthroplasty are well documented. There is, however, a dearth of literature exploring the safety and efficacy of TXA in musculoskeletal oncology patients. This retrospective, comparative study explores the effects of TXA on perioperative blood loss, blood transfusion rates, venous thromboembolism (VTE) occurrence, and hospital stay in patients undergoing resection of an aggressive bone tumor and endoprosthetic reconstruction.

Methods:
For the study, charts from a total of 90 patients who underwent resection of an aggressive bone tumor and endoprosthetic reconstruction were reviewed; of these patients, 34 were in the TXA group and 56 in the non-TXA group. Study participants composed of a heterogeneous group of patients with primary bone sarcoma and metastatic osseous disease. Patients in the TXA group received 1 g of topical TXA administered into the wound bed before closure. The Hemoglobin Balance method was used to calculate blood loss. Patients were followed for 6 weeks.

Results:
Patients undergoing proximal femur replacement and distal femur replacement in the TXA group experienced a 796 and 687 mL reduction in 72-hour mean blood loss, respectively (P = 0.0003 and P = 0.006). Average blood transfusions decreased by 0.45 U of packed red blood cells per patient in the TXA group (P = 0.048) and transfusion incidence decreased by 21.1% compared with the non-TXA group (P = 0.04). Patients undergoing proximal femur replacement in the TXA group left the hospital 2.2 days earlier than those in the non-TXA group (P = 0.0004). No increase in VTE rate was observed with TXA use.

Discussion:
This study found results similar to total joint arthroplasty with regard to TXA's effect on perioperative blood loss, transfusion rates, hospital stay, and VTE occurrence. It provides initial data to support the efficacy of topical TXA use in this patient cohort.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, retrospective cohort study
Success of elite adolescent female runners in adulthood
Authors: Bahenský Petr 
Published: July 2019

Every talented sportsperson should be developed by an optimal training load applied in order to achieve her limit performance capacity by training adequate to the given age, with no early specialization. This opinion has been confirmed by our study. Through an analysis of the performance capacity of the best female runners of the Czech Republic in youth categories and in adulthood, we examined the link between the performance capacity of female runners in adolescence and that in adulthood. Elite adolescent female runners achieved a considerably lower limit performance capacity in comparison with elite adult female runners. This is probably caused by accelerated performance development. Moreover, the former achieve the top performance level earlier than usual. While the age of the top performance capacity in the best adult female runners is 26.0±3.8 years for 800m, 25.0±3.1 years for 1,500m and 26.0±3.1 years for 3,000m, elite of U20 female runners reach their top performance capacity at the age of 21.1±3.1 for 800m, 21.0±3,4 for 1,500m and 22,0±3,5 for 3,000m, of U18 females at the age of 19.1±2.7 for 800m, 19.3±3.5 for 1,500m and 20.7±4.1 for 3,000m, and in case of U16 at 16.6±2.8 years for 800m, 18.0±4.2 years for 1,500m and 17.4±3.5 years for 3,000m. Only a small percentage of elite adolescent female runners is able to improve their performance in adulthood. The top performance capacity in the adolescent age does not vouch for the top performance capacity in adulthood nor is it a guarantee for an individual limit performance capacity.
A Inserção do Estagiário na Escola e o Cuidado de Si de Michel Foucault
Authors: Padilha Jéssica Coimbra 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo apresenta o conceito de cuidado de si de Michel Foucault visando relacioná-lo com a experiência de estágio na escola. Foucault empreende a formulação do conceito de cuidado de si a partir dos gregos, considerando o sentido da expressão “o eu do ser em formação”. Este emerge como um preceito fundamental do ponto de vista filosófico, mas significa também uma continuidade técnica dessa temática sobre “ocupar-se consigo mesmo”. Tendo em vista isso, o cuidado de si exige uma visão crítica em relação a si mesmo, fazendo um papel corretivo, o que torna-se de extrema importância na prática docente, ainda mais por estarmos diretamente relacionados com os alunos que são adolescentes, e é nessa etapa que estes começam a pensar e a conversar sobre o conhecimento de si mesmo, sobre como guiar e como conduzir a vida. Por esse viés, temos uma dupla dimensão: a reflexão do estagiário com vista ao conceito de cuidado de si (relação mestre-discípulo) para com o aluno que está aprendendo a cuidar de si. O problema que move as reflexões aqui é o seguinte: é possível despertar o cuidado de si nos alunos e a si mesmo?
L’Entente de liaison des marchés du carbone de la Western Climate Initiative : enjeux institutionnels et juridiques pour le Québec
Authors: Roch François , Papy Jacques 
Published: July 2019

Les transformations de l’organisation de l’action collective de lutte contre les changements climatiques sont marquées par la présence grandissante des entités infraétatiques et non étatiques. C’est dans ce contexte que l’architecture du marché commun du carbone de la Western Climate Initiative a émergé. Elle repose sur l’Entente concernant l’harmonisation et l’intégration des programmes de plafonnement et d’échange de droits d’émission de gaz à effet de serre, que la Californie, le Québec et l’Ontario ont signée à l’automne 2017. L’architecture proposée dans cette Entente est-elle cependant à même de fournir au marché du carbone les fondations juridiques et institutionnelles nécessaires à sa maturation et à l’atteinte de ses objectifs environnementaux et économiques ? Dans une perspective québécoise, le présent article vise à faire ressortir de manière détaillée les fonctions institutionnelles de l’Entente de liaison et à mettre en lumière les enjeux juridiques soulevés par leur mise en oeuvre.
Educación y medios de comunicación. Beneficios y riesgos que proporcionan las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en los adolescentes españoles
Authors: Castro Clemente Concepción , Ponce de León Romero Laura 
Published: July 2019

Desde que en la década de los años 90 irrumpieron en la sociedad las nuevas tecnologías de comunicación e información, Internet y teléfonos móviles, las formas de relacionarnos se transformaron, no sólo a nivel personal sino también en los ámbitos económicos, políticos, sociales y educativos, ahora más ágiles, desde cualquier lugar y en cualquier momento. Atractivos contextos de comunicación e intercambio de información que suponen un gran impacto en la sociedad por su rapidez en la difusión y accesibilidad desde cualquier lugar del mundo. Su evolución tecnológica ha sido constante y revolucionaria, ha logrado aumentar su capacidad de transmisión e incluir nuevos servicios como la videoconferencia, posibilidad de grabar imágenes, sonidos, textos, vídeos y descarga de archivos audiovisuales. En la población adolescente española es evidente la alta disposición y utilización de las TIC pero ¿qué usos hacen los menores de las nuevas tecnologías? Con esta finalidad, nos planteamos analizar la disponibilidad, formas y utilización de las TIC por la población escolar española. Los resultados muestran un elevado uso y disponibilidad de tecnologías por este segmento de población en el que destaca el alto grado de conexión a redes sociales y uso de la mensajería gratuita instantánea. En menor medida, su utilización representa para ellos una herramienta de aprendizaje en su formación educativa. Si bien el manejo de estas nuevas tecnologías constituye para nuestros jóvenes modernos instrumentos de socialización, también pueden establecer un lugar para las amenazas y conductas violentas, generándose así una nueva forma de agresión, el maltrato digital.
El periodista educativo y sus circunstancias: lo que el lector no ve
Authors: García Barnés Héctor 
Published: July 2019

La prensa escrita generalista se ha visto sometida a cambios significativos durante la última década, tanto tecnológicos (la evolución de la prensa de papel a la digital) como económicos (modelos de financiación de la empresa periodística). Una evolución que no ha concluido y que ha condicionado el rol del periodista, tanto del propiamente educativo como de otra índole. Las condiciones del trabajo del profesional raramente son conocidas por el lector cuando se enfrenta a un artículo periodístico sobre educación. Este artículo tiene como objetivo enunciar algunas de las nuevas condiciones del periodista de prensa escrita y analizarlas para entender un poco mejor el proceso de creación de los artículos que llegan a los ojos del lector.
Estrategias de investigación en las Ciencias Sociales. Fundamentos para la elaboración de un Trabajo Fin de Grado o un Trabajo Fin de Máster. Félix Requena Santos y Luis Ayuso Sánchez (coords. y eds.)
Authors: Ruiz Sancho Ainara 
Published: July 2019

El Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior (EEES) incorporó como novedad que todas las titulaciones, a partir de ese momento denominadas «Grados», incluyeran en sus planes de estudios la elaboración de un Trabajo Final de Grado y, en el caso de los Másteres, la elaboración de un Trabajo Final de Máster. Este libro recoge un conjunto de recomendaciones e indicaciones sobre la elaboración de un TFG y un TFM.