bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Microsoft Office 2010 pada Kelompok Kerja Kepala TK (K3TK) dan Gugus Paud Naga di Kota Batam sebagai Aplikasi dari Pembelajaran Komputer pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Tukino Tukino 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACTThe material provided in this guidance is divided into 3 groups, there are Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint and Microsoft Paint. Activities are carried out based on the division level of the ability/skill of each teacher. Teachers who have been adept grouped separately from the teacher who still lay on the computer so that the coaching is intensive. Teachers who still lay be guided and accompanied by the instructor ranging from the procedure turn on the computer, opening files, saving files, using the mouse, typing basic, introduction computer parts up on the procedure to turn off the computer. The methods applied in this activity is the Method of Presentation, Demonstration and Practice. The method of Presentation used for the introduction of software using Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. The results of this study are: First, the Training provided some of the materials associated with efforts to improve the quality of learning by giving knowledge about the use of the Program PowerPoint to create interactive games as learning media multimedia ICT-based attractive and interactive, Second, the Material presented can be accepted, digested, and understood the participant well, the Third, the Activity takes place smoothly, on time and as expected. Keywords: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, and Microsoft Paint. ABSTRAKMateri yang diberikan dalam pembinaan ini terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint dan Microsoft Paint. Kegiatan dilakukan berdasarkan pembagian tingkat kemampuan/skill masing - masing guru. Guru yang telah mahir dikelompokkan tersendiri dari guru yang masih awam tentang komputer supaya pembinaan lebih intensif. Guru yang masih awam dibimbing dan ditemani instruktur mulai dari prosedur menyalakan komputer, membuka file, menyimpan file, menggunakan mouse, mengetik dasar, pengenalan bagian-bagian komputer sampai pada prosedur mematikan komputer. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Metode Presentasi, Demonstrasi dan Praktik. Metode Presentasi digunakan untuk pengenalan software menggunakan Microsoft PowerPoint 2010. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, Pelatihan memberikan beberapa materi yang terkait dengan upaya meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dengan pemberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan Program PowerPoint untuk membuat game interaktif sebagai media pembelajaran multimedia berbasis TIK yang atraktif dan interaktif, Kedua, Materi yang disajikan dapat diterima, dicerna, dan dipahami peserta dengan baik, Ketiga, Kegiatan berlangsung lancar, tepat waktu dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Kata Kunci: Microsoft Word, Microsoft PowerPoint, dan Microsoft Paint.
RECURSOS PARA O ENSINO DE VOLUME EM NÍVEIS DE ATIVIDADE DO PROFESSOR DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: ESPÍNDOLA ELISÂNGELA BASTOS DE MELO , Ribeiro Toscano de Brito Júnior Jairo José , De Moraes da Silva Rayssa 
Published: February 2019

Este estudo objetivou identificar o sistema de recursos de um professor de matemática nos níveis de sua atividade e na sua relação com o ensino de Volume de Sólidos Geométricos. Tomou-se como bases teóricas a abordagem documental do didático (GUEUDET; TROUCHE, 2007), o modelo de níveis de atividade do professor (MARGOLINAS, 2002) e o seu vínculo com os recursos no trabalho do professor- externo à sala de aula (MARGOLINAS; WOZNIAK, 2010; SABRA, 2016). Trata-se de um estudo de caso com um professor de matemática em uma turma do 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Tomando-se por referência a investigação reflexiva (GUEUDET; TROUCHE, 2010), durante a fase de coleta de dados, buscamos acompanhar as atividades do professor em um período significativo de tempo, de modo contínuo e sobre o princípio reflexivo das informações, pelo pesquisado e pelo pesquisador. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: a trajetória documental, a representação esquemática do sistema de recursos e entrevistas. Dentre os resultados, destacam-se a interação entre a trajetória documental e o sistema de recursos do professor (no nível +3 - valores e concepções sobre o ensino/aprendizagem e nível +2 - construção global do tema) e as escolhas do professor para um projeto de aula (nível +1) sobre Volume de Sólidos Geométricos. Ademais, distingue-se o que o professor utilizou e mobilizou para preparar o ensino do tema (recursos - mãe) do que o professor produziu e desenvolveu a partir dos recursos de origem (recurso - filho) (HAMMOUD, 2012). Nesse caso, faz-se uma análise de uma ficha de exercícios selecionada da internet e as adaptações realizadas pelo professor, prevendo seu uso em sala de aula.
Palavras-chave: Abordagem documental do didático; Níveis de atividade do professor; Volume de sólidos geométricos.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RISET SEBAGAI PONDASI MENUJU RESEARCH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Anggreni Putri 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The efficiency of the research and learning process at research universities must be considered. That is, how the focus of research dharma carried out by universities is able to synergize in supporting the learning process. When dharma research and education and teaching are able to work together, the task of the lecturer will be more efficient. The results of research findings or literature reviews conducted by lecturers are the material in the learning process. This will help lecturers to finalize their research as well as learning for students in planning and carrying out good research. Both synergies are the framework for the development of research universities. Research-based learning uses several strategies in research integration in lectures. The strategy has been implemented at Griffith University Australia, namely: 1) enriching teaching materials with the results of lecturer research, 2) using the latest research findings, 3) enriching learning activities with research issues contemporary, 4) teaching the research methodology material in the learning process, 5) enriching the learning process with small-scale research activities, 6) enriching the learning process by involving students in institutional research activities, 7) enriching the learning process by encouraging students to feel being part of the research culture at the faculty/ department, 8) enriching the learning process with values that must be possessed by researchers. The model and implementation of PBR in lectures is carried out by applying several strategies with three stages. The first and second stage is the integration of research in lectures, namely the development of research insights and lecture research products. The third stage is the accelerating step towards research universities, namely by developing further research from the first and second stages. The product of further research development is expected to be able to become teaching material in lectures. PBR is expected to make higher education truly present as an academic institution that produces theory and technology, by fully involving lecturers and students in initiation, design, study, inference, validation, and even publication.

Keywords: learning, research, research university.
Effects of TiN coating on the high-cycle-fatigue and very-high-cycle-fatigue properties of Ti-6Al-4V alloy
Authors: Lu Kaiju , Cheng Li , Chen Xuan 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This work examined the effects of a TiN coating on the high-cycle-fatigue (HCF) and very-high-cycle-fatigue (VHCF) properties of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy using a three-point bending ultrasonic fatigue testing machine. Three different TiN coatings with total thicknesses of 5, 15 and 25 μm were deposited on a Ti-6Al-4V alloy substrate. Scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the fracture surface. Fatigue results indicate that there is no traditional fatigue limit, and S–N curves show a continuously decreasing trend for uncoated and coated specimens. Fractography analysis shows a change from the surface to the subsurface initiations for the uncoated specimens and nucleation at the defects of the coatings for the coated specimens. A TiN coating can decrease the fatigue strength of the substrate, and the fatigue life decreases with increasing total thickness. Furthermore, delamination can be observed at the interface in the HCF regime.
Mono-crystalline SnTe with micro-octahedroncharacteristic: One-pot facile synthesis and comprehensive crystallographic evidence
Authors: Su Qiang , Liu HongQuan , Chen Ruxue , Song Ying , Ma Lan , Gu YiJie , Cui HongZhi , Wang Hongchao 
Published: February 2019

AbstractIn recent years, topological crystalline insulators have attracted increased attention due to practical demands of tunable electronic, spin electronic and thermoelectric devices. As an important topological crystalline insulator, mono-crystalline SnTe octahedra with {111} dominated surfaces, were successfully synthesized on a large scale via a surfactant-free hydrothermal synthesis route in this work. Important controlling factors for phase and morphology, i.e. reaction temperature, reactant concentration and stoichiometric ratio, are discussed in detail. The results indicated that high temperature is favorable for forming pure phase, and excessive Sn suppresses the appearance of SnTe with octahedral morphology. Lower reactant concentration is beneficial to preparing uniform SnTe octahedra via the selective growth mechanism. Crystallographic characteristics of the SnTe octahedra were investigated using focused ion beam, electron backscattered diffraction and transmission electron microscopy analysis. The hexagonal-like micro-plate (cut from an octahedron) was confirmed as mono-crystalline by the corresponding three Euler angle maps, the Kikuchi diffraction pattern and selected-area diffraction. It can be further deduced from the multiple experimental results that surfaces of octahedral SnTe are dominated by {111} crystallographic planes and the average size is 1–3 μm. Controllable mono-crystalline octahedra would effectively promote the development of topological crystalline insulators and their micro devices.
JALUR PELAYARAN PERDAGANGAN KUNO DI SELAT BANGKA SEBAGAI LETAK STRATEGIS BERKEMBANGNYA KEKUASAAN MARITIM SRIWIJAYA ABAD VII-VIII MASEHI
Authors: Sholeh Kabib , Sari Widya Novita , Berliani Lisa 
Published: February 2019

Pulau Bangka merupakan wilayah kepulauan yang terletak di sebelah Timur Palembang. Kepulauan Bangka sudah dikenal pada masa kuno sebagai wilayah yang strategis pada jalur pelayaran perdagangan kuno masa Sriwijaya abad VII-VIII Masehi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis jalur pelayaran perdagangan kuno di selat Bangka, menganalisis relevansi perkembangan maritim Sriwijaya terhadap Selat Bangka. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah (historis), dengan pendekatan multi aproac yang terdiri dari politikologis, ekonomologis dan sosiologis. Adapun langkah-langkahnya adalah heuristic atau pengumpulan sumber, verifikasi sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Kerajaan Sriwijaya dikenal sebagai kerajaan besar yang berkuasa di laut. Selat Bangka menjadi tempat yang strategis dalam jalur pelayaran perdagangan masa Sriwijaya. Tempat yang strategis bagi para pedagang asing dari Arab, India dan Cina yang melalui jalur selat Bangka maka secara tidak langsung para pedagang tersebut akan mampir terlebih dahulu di pelabuhan-pelabuhan Sriwijaya. Sriwijaya berkuasa akan wilayah Selat Bangka sekaligus berperan dalam keamanan para pedagang yang melewati Selat Bangka. Dengan kekuatan maritim yang ada, raja Sriwijaya juga mengerahkan para tentaranya untuk mengamankan wilayah tersebut. Selain sebagai kebijakan politik, Selat Bangka sangat penting untuk perluasan kekuasaan Sriwijaya.
Inhibition of 4-aminopyridine-induced seizures in mice by a novel 3-substituted 1,4-benzodiazepine
Authors: Golovenko N. Ya. , Larionov V. B. , REDER A. S. , Valivodz’ I. P. 
Published: February 2019

Some of highly effective antiepileptic substances share the polymodal pharmacological action which determines the possibility of their use for treatment of pathogenetically similar diseases. Inhibitory mediator systems influence for example, suggests the combination in the pharmacological spectrum such actions as antiepileptic, analgesic (antineuropathic) and other actions.
The aim of the study was evaluation of anticonvulsant effect of 7-bromo-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-3-propoxy-1,2-dihydro-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (propoxazepam) on the model of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP) – induced myoclonic seizures and characterization of its possible participation in modulation of the function of voltage-dependent potassium channels.
4-AP (10.3 mg/kg, subcutaneously) was administered 30 minutes after intraperitoneal administration of propoxazepam different doses (20, 28, 40, 60 and 80 mg/kg) and the time and quantity of myoclonic and tonic convulsions as well as total time to the lethal effect were evaluated.
It was found that in this model, propoxazepam possess moderate activity (ED50 = 37,3 ± 7.9 mg/kg) Even at high doses (80 mg/kg) of the test compound, anticonvulsive action did not reach 100%. The quantity of myoclonic seizures and the latency time of their onset have no statistically significant differences in comparison with the data of animals of the control group. On the contrary, the number (and percentage representation) of tonic convulsions in the common seizure episode increased, which is due to the possible inhibitory effect of propoxazepam, which is carried out primarily through GABA-ergic mechanisms.
Bioinformation analysis of rotavirus vaccine efficiency
Authors: Soloviov S. O. , Dziublyk I. V. , Trokhymchuk V. V. 
Published: February 2019

A couple of studies have shown that viruses cause from 25 to 60% of acute intestinal infections (AII) cases, among which rotaviruses play a leading role in the structure of children's AII of viral etiology. According to the WHO recommendations, vaccination against rotavirus infection should be included into national immunization programs. Due to a wide diversity of circulating rotavirus genotypes, the issue of RVI vaccine efficiency, taking into account the dynamics of the molecular-genetic spectrum of RVI pathogens over time, remains relevant.
The aim of the work – мodeling the dynamics of the molecular genetic spectrum of RVI pathogens and bioinformation analysis of f rotavirus vaccine efficiency.
The object of the analysis was the results of molecular and epidemiological studies of RVI in Kyiv, conducted from 2007 to 2015. The dynamics of the genotypic spectrum was modeled using a Markov model, which involved replacing shares of the molecular genetic spectrum of rotaviruses with others ones according to homology with the vaccine strain: homology in both G and P genotypes, homology in G genotype or P genotype, no homology in both G and P genotypes. The method of rotavirus vaccine efficiency evaluation is based on data from clinical observations of vaccine efficiency, where different degrees of its efficiency against severe gastroenteritis caused by rotaviruses with different genotypes were shown. The shares of each genotype group in the general circulation of genotypes were taken as weights of the degree of homology relative to the vaccine strain, and the effectiveness of the vaccine against the strains of a specific homology group was obtained from clinical observations.
The results of the analysis based on the constructed distribution curves of the molecular genetic spectrum of rotaviruses due to rotavirus vaccine strain homology in Kiev showed that, despite the observed dynamics of the molecular genetic spectrum of RVI pathogens, the expected genotype-specific efficiency of rotavirus vaccine would be constant with a value of 0.835 or 83.5% against rotavirus gastroenteritis with a Vesikari severity of > 11 points.
It was proposed mathematical model for prediction of molecular genetic spectrum of rotaviruses dynamics, taking into account the homology of the genotypes of RVI pathogens with respect to the vaccine strain. According to the literature data of molecular and epidemiological studies of rotaviruses in Kyiv, the parameters of the proposed mathematical model and the dynamics of the molecular genetic spectrum of RVI pathogens were determined. Using mathematical modeling, the expected genotype-specific efficiency of the rotavirus vaccine was determined based on Kyiv regional retrospective molecular and epidemiological data.
Perbandingan uji diagnostik GeneXpert MTB/RIF untuk mendeteksi resistensi rifampicin Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada pasien Tb paru di RSUP dr. Moh. Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Rivani Erizka , Sabrina Tia , Patricia Venny Patricia 
Published: February 2019

Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah global. TB menduduki peringkat kedua penyebab kematian dari seluruh penyakit infeksi di dunia. Kelemahan dalam mendiagnosis dan pengobatan cepat selain dapat berdampak pada pasien, juga terhadap perkembangan resistensi sekunder dan penyebaran dari penyakit ini. Sebagai alternatif, teknik molekuler diagnostik dapat mempercepat TAT dan meningkatkan sensitifitas dan spesifisitas. Tes GeneXpert MTB/RIF merupakan mesin otomatis dengan penggunaan mudah dan cepat yang menggunakan prinsip nested real-time PCR dan teknologi molekuler untuk mendeteksi M. tuberculosis (MTB) dan resistensi obat rifampicin (RIF). Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional analitik di laboratorium dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Penilaian hasil sensitivitas dan spesifisitas GE memiliki nilai 97% dan 93% terhadap mikroskopis BTA; Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas GE memiliki nilai 97% dan 62% terhadap kultur MTBC; Persentase deteksi Rifampisin resisten pada GE sebesar 167(31%) lebih tinggi dari pada kultur MTBC sebesar 103(21.7%); Ada 3 sampel dari 5 sampel yang hasil BTA positif dan GE negatif yang memiliki gen hsp65 yang menunjukkan adanya bakteri MOTT
ALAM SEMESTA DAN KEABSOLUTAN TUHAN
Authors: Mufrodi H. Udi 
Published: February 2019

Alam semesta bersumber dari zat Allah Yang Maha Semparna, qadim, dan Absolut. Proses tetjadinya melalui tenggang waktu, sehingga tidak menyebabkan zat-Nya yang qadim bembah atau qadimnya-alam semesta. Allah berkewajiban memelihara dan memperhatikan kepentingan alam semesta, karenanya Allah tidak lagi bersifat absolut dan tidak bofeh berbuat sewenang-wenang terhadap makhlukNya.Manusia, sebagai makhluk-Nya, tentu saja tidak terbelenggu ofeh keabsolutan Tuhan. Oleh sebab itu, manusia mempunyai otoritas dalam mewujudkan kehendak dan perbuatannya melalui daya yang sudah diciptakan Tuhan. Pemberian upah dan hukuman didasarkan alas pemakaian daya yang diciptakan Tuhan.
PROSES PENDIDIKAN INSAN KAMIL DI PONDOK SUFI ILMU SYATHTHARIAH PONDOK PESANTREN SUMBER DAYA AT-TAQWA TANJUNGANOM NGANJUK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: RAHMAT MUNAWAR 
Published: February 2019

This study tries to explore the education process of the perject man (insan kamil) in the sufi center/ zawiyyah of Ilmu Syaththariah. This study finds several points: firstly, in the Ilmu Syaththariah perspective, Wasithah is the elite respondent (the only reference) in having a religious. He is al-muthohharun (yang disucikan Tuhan) who is given ability to understand the Qur'an. The main fumtion of Wasithah is as the people of invocation (ahladz dzikri), uniting the human essence with the God essence in order that man can absolutety worship the God essence (not His name) when he conducts the religious activities. In praying, man must remember God in order that he is not sentenced to be negligent because one who is negligent to remember God is judged to come into the hell.
Secondly, knowing the divine essence through being the people of invocation (ahli zikir) becomes the first step in the process of walking the way of being the perfect man. Then, it is followed by performing spiritual guide's advice wholeheartedly with heart, spirit, and intelledual intuition that always remember the essence of divine mystery. Thirdly, the education process of the perfect man emphasizes the consciousness of the discriples that being the perfect man is due to God's guidance. Therefore, the disciples are resuscitated in order to always hope obtaining His forgiveness, His merry, His help, His virtue, and always hope the Wasithah's grace and blessing. Man also hopes the easiness in performing all spiritual guides' advices until he reaches the spiritual degree (martabat) of the perfed man.
Fourthly, the concept of the pe,fect man in the Ilmu Syaththariah perspective can be implemented in the education institutions. Based on the surory, it shows that the students who become the Syaththariah community look more faithful in the observance ef religious obligations than those who do not involve in this the Syaththariah community in the same education institutions.
DEBUS DI BANTEN; PERTAUTAN TAREKAT DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: HUDAERI MOH. 
Published: February 2019

Debus is one of noticeable appearance of the relationship between local tradition of Banten and Islam (mystical brotherhood). This relationship causes not only the conformity but also the dispute and controversy among the community. In debus, there are not only traditions derived from tarekat (mystical brotherhood) such as wirid, tawasul and bai'at, but also jangjawokan (local languages) and the traditional defense art.
Studying debus not only observes the development of this art in Bantenese society, but also describes the anthropological condition of Islamic tradition In Banten. It indicates that the Islamic tradition of Bantenese society is more sufistic. It is probabfy because of the equality and the effinity between Islam and the mystical condition of local society of Banten.
This article will discuss how is the development of debus in Bantenese society? What sources are used as references in debus performance? How does the anthropological perspective view the practice of debus performance in the context of Islamic culture in the Archipelago?
Keywords: Debus, Islam Banten, Wirid, Jangjawokan.
MASYARAKAT BILATERAL ISLAM
Authors: NASUTION KHOIRUDDIN 
Published: February 2019

Hazairin can be classified as a phenomenal Islamic scholar, together with a number of other Islamic scholars, such as Fazlur Rahman from Pakistan, Syahrur from Syria, Fatimah Mernissi from Morocco, Leila Ahmed from Egypt, and several other Islamic scholars. They are called phenomenal Islamic scholars for their formal education are non-Islamic studies, but have contributions and extraordinary and amazing discoveries in the field of Islamic studies. Fazlur Rahman from Pakistan who has the educational background of medical (medicine), Syahrur from Syria who has the formal educational background in civil engineering, Fatimah Mernissi who has the educational background of Sociology, and Leila Ahmed who has the formal education in History at the Universiry of Cambridge, and several other Islamic scholars. The formal educational background of Hazairin is on law, especially Customary Law and Social -Anthropology (Ethnology). However, his studies on the field of Islamic law are very admirable. What has been found by Hazairin can be classified as an invention, not just a development or an improvement. One of Hazairin's remarkable findings is that Islam emerges to build a community based on the bilateral family. His conclusion is contrary to the formulation and conclusion of other scholars and the most mulim in general that Islam emerges to build the community based on patrilineal family. This article is a description of Hazairin's brilliant theory.
Keywords: bilateral Islamic society, hazairin, customary law