bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Penentuan Jalur Terpendek Bagi Pengantar Surat Menggunakan Algoritma Semut
Authors: Dahni Yopri Satria , Rahmiati Rahmiati 
Published: August 2019

Intisari - Surat menyurat merupakan kegiatan pengendalian arus berita tertulis yang sangat penting terhadap suatu pencatatan, laporan atau keputusan, dalam hal ini bagian umum secretariat kota pekanbaru merupakan bagian yang ditunjuk untuk mengelola koordinasi surat menyurat antar dinas di Kota Pekanbaru. Mengingat pentingnya surat menyurat di Kota Pekanbaru, tidak adanya peta petunjuk, surat yang bersifat penting atau segera dan jumlah kurir berjumlah 5 (lima) orang, sehingga diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan pencarian jalur terpendek menggunakan algortima semut bagi pengantar surat.Algoritma semut merupakan algoritma yang mampu menyelesaikan persoalan jalur terpendek karena algoritma semut diadopsi dari perilaku semut saat proses pencarian makan dari sarangnya dan perilaku semut ini dikenal dengan sistem semut. Sistem ini dapat mempermudah petugas dalam proses pencarian lokasi kantor dan menentukan rute terpendek pengantar surat di Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru. Kata kunci : AlgoritmaSemut, Jalur Terpendek, Pheromone, Pengantar Surat
Pengembangan Aplikasi Web E-Learning Untuk Pendidikan Anti Korupsi Menggunakan Moodle
Authors: Palandi Jozua Ferjanus , Aminah Siti , Pudyastuti Zusana Eko 
Published: August 2019

Intisari - Pendidikan Anti Korupsi amat dibutuhkan sebagai usaha untuk mengatasi masalah korupsi dan perilaku koruptif. Di lain pihak teknologi yang saat ini berkembang pesat dapat difungsikan sebagai media untuk mengedukasi masyarakat, terutama pelajar. Sejauh ini aplikasi atau situs yang terkait dengan pembahasan anti korupsi kebanyakan berisi makalah-makalah tentang pendidikan anti korupsi, bahkan situs Indonesian Corruption Watch juga berisi artikel-artikel yang memuat berita tentang korupsi. Situs-situs tersebut memang berupaya untuk memberantas korupsi atau mencegah tindakan korupsi, namun materi untuk Pendidikan Anti Korupsi belum banyak disentuh. Pendidikan Anti Korupsi untuk perguruan tinggi dibuat secara personal dalam sebuah blog saja sehingga tidak dapat dijadikan referensi dalam dunia akademik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan adanya sebuah situs web yang secara khusus menangani materi Pendidikan Anti Korupsi bagi masyarakat pada umumnya dan pelajar pada khususnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan produk aplikasi web e- learning menggunakan LMS Moodle. Aplikasi yang dipakai untuk membangun sistem ini adalah Moodle. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan penelitian ini mengikuti empat tahapan, yaitu: tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pembuatan, dan tahap penerapan. Secara singkat tahapan tersebut dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: tahap analisis akan menghasilkan spesifikasi kebutuhan sistem, tahap desain akan melakukan pengujian terhadap desain yang telah dibuat, tahap pembuatan akan melakukan konversi desain menjadi sebuah program, dan yang terakhir tahap penerapan adalah tahap dimana proses instalasi sistem dilakukan dan dieksekusi. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah situs e-learning dengan course Pendidikan Anti Korupsi yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan LMS Moodle. Kata kunci : Pendidikan, Anti Korupsi, LMS, Moodle, e-learning
El periódico como recurso didáctico en la creatividad de estudiantes
Authors: Santos Loor Carlos Enrique , Barreto Pincay Alba Verónica , Bailón López Flor María , Parrales Tumbaco Essio Darwin 
Published: August 2019

La investigación tuvo por objeto analizar el periódico como recurso didáctico en la creatividad de estudiantes de la Unidad educativa “Norma Guerrero de Castillo” del Cantón Manta de la provincia de Manabí. Apoyada en una metodología descriptiva, entre las principales conclusiones se tiene que los periódicos en el desarrollo de la creatividad sirven como recurso para practicar el análisis de imágenes. Sirve también como base para conseguir estrategias integradas por lo que son lúdicos y creativos, tiene diferentes formas de interpretar la realidad, por su interdisciplinariedad es un recurso amplio y asequible en él proceso transversal de enseñanza aprendizaje, tiene amplia posibilidad de vincular todas las áreas, todos los temas y todos los niveles de aprendizaje, promueve la motivación hacia la investigación y el aprendizaje de la misma.
МонахиизЗографавКиевеиМосквев20-30-егг.XVIIв.
Authors: Tchentsova V.G. 
Published: August 2019

In 1635 a Meletios nicknamed the Macedonian published the first Slavonic book in a printing house that had been founded shortly before that by the Prince of Wallachia Matei Basarab in Cmpulung. Later on Meletios became the abbot of the Govora monastery where the book printing flourished. The only known fact about his biography and his activities was discovered from the prefaces of the books published by him. He was a monk from the monastery of Zographou on Mount Athos and after a stay in the Russian Lands where he had learnt the art of printing , he offered his services to the Wallachian ruler. Some documents from the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts make it possible to retrace the story of a certain Meletios from Zographou who was active in Kyiv and in Russia or, it might be better to say, in Ruthenian lands in the 1620s and maintained, as it seems, a rather close acquaintance with several well known intellectuals of the Metropolitan See of Kyiv, such as Isaakii Boryskovych, Job Boretsky and Pamva Berynda, who were all very active in book printing. Close ties of the Ruthenian intellectual elite with Zographou allow us to suggest that this keen interest in the art of printing , which, according to Meletios own words, he had already developed on Mount Athos, was not at all accidental. Archival materials also suggest close ties of the Athonite Zographou community with the Romanian principalities and with the authorities of Kyiv, from where they started their almscollecting trips to Russia.В 1635 году некий Мелетий по прозвищу македонец издал первую славянскую книгу в типографии, которая незадолго до этого была основана князем Валахии Матеем Басарабом в Кымпулунге. Позже Мелетий стал настоятелем монастыря, где процветало книгопечатание. Единственный известный факт о его биографии и деятельности был обнаружен из предисловий изданных им книг. Он был монахом из монастыря Зограф на Афоне и после пребывания в русских землях , где он научился искусству печати , он предложил свои услуги Валахскому правителю. Некоторые документы из Российского государственного архива древних актов позволяют проследить историю некоего Мелетия из Зографа, который действовал в Киеве и в русских или, лучше сказать, в русских землях в 1620е гг. и поддерживал, судя по всему, довольно тесное знакомство с несколькими известными интеллигентами Киевского митрополичьего престола, такими как Исаакий Борыскович, Иов Борецкий и Памва Беринда, которые все были очень активны в книгопечатании. Тесные связи русской интеллектуальной элиты с Зографу позволяют предположить, что этот острый интерес к искусству печати , который, по словам самого Мелетия, он уже развил на Афоне, был вовсе не случайным. Архивные материалы также свидетельствуют о тесных связях Афонской общины Зографу с румынскими княжествами и с киевским престолом, откуда они начали свои богослужебные поездки в Россию.
PENERIMAAN TUBEKTOMI SEBAGAI METODE KONTRASEPSI DI KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Nawang Fea Aurora  , Muh. Andi Multazam  , Suharni A. Fachrin  
Published: August 2019

Program keluarga berencana mendukung upaya pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu upaya program KB yaitu meningkatkan penggunakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang seperti kontrasepsi tubektomi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami lebih mendalam mengenai penerimaan kontrasepsi tubektomi di Kabupaten Pangkep.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk melakukan eksplorasi mengenai keputusan pemilihan tubektomi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam (In-depth interview) dan observasi selama penelitian berlangsung. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif seperti transkip wawancara, foto, rekaman suara dan lain-lain.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan akseptor tubektomi rendah. Motivasi, dukungan suami dan peran tenaga kesehatan sangat berperan Faktor penyulit menjadi salah satu penyebab dan faktor jumlah anak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pemilihan metode tubektomi di Kabupaten Pangkep.
Dapat disimpulkan penerimaan tubektomi di Kabupaten Pangkep sudah baik karena adanya peran yang besar dari tenaga kesehatan yaitu dokter kandungan dan bidan yang selalu berusaha untuk memotivasi pasien dan memberikan informasi kepada para akseptor. Juga dukungan suami yang juga ikut berperan besar dalam penerimaan tubektomi. Untuk pasangan suami istri diharapkan untuk lebih menambah informasi tentang program KB terutama tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi. Tenaga kesehatan terutama bidan untuk lebih meningkatkan pemberian informasi tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi kepada calon akseptor agar mengerti dan menerima kontrasepsi tubektomi.
The Lanthanide Fraction Distribution in Metal-poor Stars: A Test of Neutron Star Mergers as the Dominant r-process Site
Authors: Ji Alexander P. , Drout Maria R. , Hansen Terese T. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Multimessenger observations of the neutron star merger GW170817 and its kilonova proved that neutron star mergers can synthesize large quantities of r-process elements. If neutron star mergers in fact dominate all r-process element production, then the distribution of kilonova ejecta compositions should match the distribution of r-process abundance patterns observed in stars. The lanthanide fraction (X
La) is a measurable quantity in both kilonovae and metal-poor stars, but it has not previously been explicitly calculated for stars. Here we compute the lanthanide fraction distribution of metal-poor stars ([Fe/H] < − 2.5) to enable comparison to current and future kilonovae. The full distribution peaks at log X
La ∼ −1.8, but r-process-enhanced stars ([Eu/Fe] > 0.7) have distinctly higher lanthanide fractions:

. We review observations of GW170817 and find general consensus that the total

, somewhat lower than the typical metal-poor star and inconsistent with the most highly r-enhanced stars. For neutron star mergers to remain viable as the dominant r-process site, future kilonova observations should be preferentially lanthanide-rich (including a population of ∼10% with

). These high-X
La kilonovae may be fainter and more rapidly evolving than GW170817, posing a challenge for discovery and follow-up observations. Both optical and (mid-)infrared observations will be required to robustly constrain kilonova lanthanide fractions. If such high-X
La kilonovae are not found in the next few years, that likely implies that the stars with the highest r-process enhancements have a different origin for their r-process elements.
Constraining Stellar Parameters and Atmospheric Dynamics of the Carbon AGB star V Oph
Authors: Rau Gioia , Ohnaka Keiichi , Wittkowski Markus , Airapetian Vladimir , Carpenter Kenneth G. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Molecules and dust produced by the atmospheres of cool evolved stars contribute to a significant amount of the total material found in the interstellar medium. To understand the mechanism behind the mass loss of these stars, it is of pivotal importance to investigate the structure and dynamics of their atmospheres. Our goal is to verify if the extended molecular and dust layers of the carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star V Oph, and their time variations, can be explained by dust-driven winds triggered by stellar pulsation alone, or if other mechanisms are in play. We model V Oph mid-infrared interferometric VLTI-MIDI data (8–13 μm), at phases 0.18, 0.49, and 0.65, together with literature photometric data, using the latest-generation self-consistent dynamic atmosphere models for carbon-rich stars: DARWIN. We determine the fundamental stellar parameters: T
eff = 2600 K, L
bol = 3585 L
⊙, M = 1.5 M
⊙, C/O = 1.35,

M
⊙ yr−1. We calculate the stellar photospheric radii at the three phases: 479, 494, 448 R
⊙; and the dust radii: 780, 853, 787 R
⊙. The dynamic models can fairly explain the observed N-band visibility and spectra, although there is some discrepancy between the data and the models, which is discussed in the text. We discuss the possible causes of the temporal variations of the outer atmosphere, deriving an estimate of the magnetic field strength, and computing upper limits for the Alfvén waves velocity. In addition, using period–luminosity sequences, and interferometric modeling, we suggest V Oph as a candidate to be reclassified as a semi-regular star.
Trees and shrubs of the tropical dry forest of the Magdalena river upper watershed (Colombia)
Authors: Romero-Duque Luz , Rosero-Toro Jesion , Fernández-Lucero Mateo , Simbaqueba-Gutierrez Andrea , Pérez Caterinne 
Published: August 2019

We describe the database of trees and shrubs of tropical dry forest patches of the Magdalena upper river basin in Colombia, preserved in the Herbarium of Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales. The dataset includes 211 taxa, from which 156 were identified to species. We reported 48 families and 137 genera. The most species rich and abundant families were Fabaceae and Rubiaceae and the most abundant species wasTalisia stricta(Sapindaceae). We found differences in diversity between north and south zones of the study area.The Magdalena river upper watershed region is an important tropical dry forest conservation area. Twenty nine species and 4 genera recorded in this study have not been reported in previous reviews of the region. Additionally,Oxandra espintanais reported in literature as critically endangered andAspidosperma polyneuronis reported as endangered, but there are no studies about their conservation status in the region. Our results suggest the strong need to develop additional inventories of plants that contribute to the knowledge of the plant diversity of this ecosystem in the region and studies of their conservation status.
Dissolved organic nutrients dominate melting surface ice of the Dark Zone (Greenland Ice Sheet)
Authors: Holland Alexandra T. , Williamson Christopher J. , Sgouridis Fotis , Tedstone Andrew J. , McCutcheon Jenine , Cook Joseph M. , Poniecka Ewa , Yallop Marian L. , Tranter Martyn , Anesio Alexandre M. ,   The Black &amp;amp; Bloom Group
Published: August 2019

Abstract. Glaciers and ice sheets host abundant and dynamic communities of
microorganisms on the ice surface (supraglacial environments). Recently, it
has been shown that Streptophyte glacier algae blooming on the surface ice
of the south-western coast of the Greenland Ice Sheet are a significant
contributor to the 15-year marked decrease in albedo. Currently, little is
known about the constraints, such as nutrient availability, on this
large-scale algal bloom. In this study, we investigate the relative
abundances of dissolved inorganic and dissolved organic macronutrients (N
and P) in these darkening surface ice environments. Three distinct ice
surfaces, with low, medium and high visible impurity loadings, supraglacial
stream water and cryoconite hole water, were sampled. Our results show a
clear dominance of the organic phase in all ice surface samples containing
low, medium and high visible impurity loadings, with 93 % of the total
dissolved nitrogen and 67 % of the total dissolved phosphorus in the
organic phase. Mean concentrations in low, medium and high visible impurity
surface ice environments are 0.91, 0.62 and 1.0 µM for dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN), 5.1, 11 and 14 µM for dissolved organic nitrogen (DON), 0.03, 0.07 and 0.05 µM for dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) and 0.10, 0.15 and 0.12 µM for dissolved organic phosphorus
(DOP), respectively. DON concentrations in all three surface ice samples are
significantly higher than DON concentrations in supraglacial streams and
cryoconite hole water (0 and 0.7 µM, respectively). DOP
concentrations are higher in all three surface ice samples compared to
supraglacial streams and cryoconite hole water (0.07 µM for both).
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC) concentrations increase with the amount of
visible impurities present (low: 83 µM, medium: 173 µM and
high: 242 µM) and are elevated compared to supraglacial streams and
cryoconite hole water (30 and 50 µM, respectively). We
speculate that the architecture of the weathering crust, which impacts on
water flow paths and storage in the melting surface ice and/or the
production of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS), containing both N
and P in conjunction with C, is responsible for the temporary retention of
DON and DOP in the melting surface ice. The unusual presence of measurable DIP
and DIN, principally as NH4+, in the melting surface ice
environments suggests that factors other than macronutrient limitation are
controlling the extent and magnitude of the glacier algae.
Performance based design of buildings to assess damage and downtime and implement a rating system
Authors: Mayes Ronald , Wetzel Nicholas , Weaver Ben , Tam Ken , Parker Will , Brown Andrew , Pietra Dario 
Published: August 2019

The Christchurch earthquakes have highlighted the mismatch in expectations between the engineering profession and society regarding the seismic performance of buildings. While most modern buildings performed as expected, many buildings have been, or are to be, demolished. The ownership, occupancy, and societal costs of only targeting life-safety as the accepted performance standard for building design are now apparent in New Zealand.
While the structural system has a significant effect on the seismic performance of the entire building, including the contents, it is only about 20% of the total building cost. Hence, structural engineers should view the seismic performance in a wider context, looking at all the systems of the building rather than just the damage to structural items and life-safety.
The next generation of performance-based seismic design procedures, outlined in the FEMA P-58 document, provide engineers with the tools to express the seismic performance of the entire building in terms of the future life loss, facility repair cost and repair time. This paper will outline the FEMA P-58 procedure and present the results of a comparative study of six different structural systems for a three storey commercial and laboratory building: moment frame; buckling restrained braced frame; viscously damped moment frame; Pres-Lam timber coupled-walls; cast-in-place reinforced concrete shear wall; and base isolated braced frame. Each system was analysed as a fully non-linear structure and the calculated drifts and floor accelerations were input into the FEMA P-58 PACT tool to evaluate the overall building performance. The PACT tool performs loss calculations for the expected casualties, repair cost, and repair time from which a QuakeStar or SEAONC rating for the building can be obtained.
Molla Sali vs Griekenland: het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens inzake sharia in Europa
Authors: Berger Maurits 
Published: August 2019

Molla Sali vs Greece: the European Court for Human Rights on Sharia in Europe
The decision of the Court that Muslims from the Greek province of West Thrace can choose in matters of family law between civil or Islamic law, is not surprising. However, much can be said about the way in which the Court came to that conclusion. Because in doing so it uses principles and considerations that show a lack of insight in the status and functioning of a unique legal system, namely that of interpersonal law, or the coexistence on equal basis of several family laws. Similarly, the Court seems biased towards Islamic family law, which it consistently refers to as ‘sharia’. A critical discussion of this judgment is therefore appropriate.
Conjunctival Melanocytic Nevi With Granular Cell Change
Authors: Eiger-Moscovich Maya , Eagle Ralph C. , Lally Sara E. , Shields Carol L. , Shields Jerry A. , Langer Paul D. , Sheehan Joseph , Milman Tatyana 
Published: August 2019

Context.—
Granular cell change in melanocytic nevus is underrepresented in the literature with only 4 well-documented cases, 1 described in the conjunctiva. Unfamiliarity with the clinical and pathologic features of these lesions contributes to the diagnostic difficulty.

Objective.—
To delineate the clinical and histopathologic features of conjunctival nevi with granular cell change.

Design.—
In a retrospective observational case series, the medical records of all patients with conjunctival nevi and granular cell change diagnosed between December 2016 and October 2018 were reviewed. Data collected included age, sex, clinical presentation, pathologic findings, and follow-up.

Results.—
Twelve patients, 6 males and 6 females, with a median age of 14 years (range, 8–82 years) were identified. The nevus manifested as a pigmented, well-circumscribed nodule (7 of 9; 78%) or patch (2 of 9; 22%) in the bulbar and limbal conjunctiva (7 of 9; 78%) or in the plica semilunaris/caruncle (2 of 9; 22%). Cysts were noted in 7 of 9 lesions (78%). Features prompting surgical excision included atypical pigmentation (8 of 9; 89%), growth (7 of 9; 78%), and atypical vascularity (4 of 9; 44%). Microscopically, all lesions comprised a conventional melanocytic nevus with focal granular cell change and immunoreactivity for Melan-A, SOX10, and HMB-45, with Ki-67 proliferative index of less than 2%. Of the 9 lesions with follow-up information, there were no recurrences over mean follow-up of 11.2 months (range, 1–23 months).

Conclusions.—
Granular cell change in melanocytic nevi is an underrecognized finding that can simulate melanoma clinically and histopathologically. Young age at diagnosis, lack of associated conjunctival melanosis, bulbar location, cysts, and the absence of mitotic figures with a low Ki-67 proliferative index are helpful clinical and pathologic diagnostic clues.
Female Adnexal Tumor of Probable Wolffian Origin: A Review
Authors: Shalaby Akram , Shenoy Veena 
Published: August 2019

Context.—
Female adnexal tumor of probable Wolffian origin (FATWO) is an extremely rare gynecologic neoplasm of low malignant potential. Fewer than 90 cases of this entity have been described in the English-language literature. It is presumed to be derived from mesonephric (Wolffian) duct remnants in the upper female genital tract. We provide a literature review to increase awareness of this extremely uncommon entity.

Objectives.—
To review the clinical and pathologic findings of FATWO and to discuss common entities in the differential diagnosis.

Data Sources.—
The study involved PubMed (National Center for Biotechnology Information, Bethesda, Maryland) searches, including multiple review articles, case reports, retrospective studies, selected book chapters, and University of Mississippi Medical Center cases.

Conclusions.—
FATWO can affect patients from a wide age range and present with a nonspecific clinical presentation. It typically presents as solid tumors with occasional nodular, lobulated, or cystic appearances. FATWO can show a variety of histologic patterns which may result in diagnostic difficulties for pathologists. There is no single specific immunohistochemical stain for FATWO, and the pathogenesis and molecular alterations are not yet well understood. Although it is generally considered a benign entity, recurrent and metastatic cases have been reported. There are no current recommendations regarding the optimal clinical management of FATWO.