bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Checklist of Molluscs (Gastropoda and Bivalvia) of Malaysia Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in Sarawak Waters
Authors: PONNUSAMI JAYASRI , AZIZ FAZIMAH 
Published: March 2019

Most of the molluscs studies in Malaysia have focused only on their diversity and the knowledge on their relationship with the water depth are lacking. The hypothesis tested in this research was water depth influence the density of marine gastropods and bivalves of Malaysia Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) in Sarawak waters. The aim of the study was to determine the gastropod and bivalve species in Malaysia EEZ of Sarawak waters and the relationship of the species density with water depth. The sampling was conducted from 15th August 2015 until 9th October 2015. The gastropods and bivalves were collected from 32 stations of various depths using the Smith-McIntyre grab. The depth of the stations was from 20 m to 200 m. A total of 95 taxa (61 Gastropoda and 34 Bivalvia) were found in this study. The dominant molluscs species of Sarawak waters in Malaysia EEZ were Limopsis sp., Turitella cingulifera, Pitar citrinus, and Cavolinia globulosa. Species density was about 10 ind./m2 to 610 ind./m2 and the total density was between 250 ind./m2 (Station 22) and 1,940 ind./m2 (Station 2). The total density of gastropods and bivalves showed weak correlation and negative relationship with the depth of water. The findings of this study will aid future studies in Malaysia EEZ.
Keywords: Bivalves, gastropods, Malaysia EEZ, Sarawak waters
Nutrient Level of a Young Tropical Hydroelectric Dam Reservoir in Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Ling Teck Yee , Gerunsin Norliza , Soo Chen Lin , Lee Nyanti , Sim Siong Fong , Grinang Jongkar 
Published: March 2019

Monitoring the nutrient level of a reservoir is crucial as excess nutrients can lead to hypoxia and fish kills in the reservoir. Hence, this study was carried out to examine the nutrient level of the Bakun reservoir, which is a newly built hydroelectric reservoir in Sarawak, Malaysia. Water samples were taken at five stations in the reservoir at three different depths (surface layer, 10 m, and 20 m) in November 2013. The present study demonstrated that Bakun reservoir contained low nitrite-nitrogen (≈ 0.005 mg/L) and nitrate-nitrogen (≈ 0.005 mg/L) concentrations but high five-day biochemical oxygen demand (≈ 4.73 mg/L) and organic Kjeldahl nitrogen (≈ 0.16 mg/L) concentrations indicating that organic pollution occurred in the reservoir. On the other hand, a mean total phosphorus concentration of 98.3 μg/L in the Bakun reservoir complied with the 200 μg/L standard value of Class II according to National Water Quality Standards in Malaysia. The nutrient level in the Bakun reservoir differed according to sampling stations and depths. Samplings stations located at Murum River downstream of the Murum dam construction site showed peak value of turbidity (182 FNU) and organic Kjeldahl nitrogen (0.45 mg/L) particularly at deeper water column. Batang Balui and Linau River were observed with higher five-day biochemical oxygen demand (> 6 mg/L) compared to other stations. Station near to the Bakun hydroelectric dam contained relatively high nitrite-nitrogen and total phosphorus concentrations but low nitrate-nitrogen and organic Kjeldahl nitrogen concentrations. Anthropogenic activities such as floating house and Murum dam construction have influenced the nutrients level in the reservoir.
Keywords : Bakun hydroelectric reservoir, dam construction, nitrogen, phosphorus, turbidity
DEVELOPMENT OF RESERVOIR OPERATION FOR BATANG AI HYDROELECTRIC PROJECT
Authors: Kwong Kiat Kiu , Josep Putuhena Frederik 
Published: March 2019

Batang Ai Hydroelectric Project is meant to generate electricity. The Batang Ai Dam has a maximum capacity to generate around 108MW when it is fully operational. Efficient reservoir operation should be carried out very carefully in order to provide reliable water supply for power generation and water demand. The research of this project is to review the Batang Ai Dam storage conservation for the reservoir operation by using storage conservation simulation. The simulations are carried out with various outflow conditions using the principle of the storage equation. Lastly, the results from the simulation show that with proper regulation of the reservoir outflow, the Batang Ai Hydroelectric Project reliability to provide continuous power supply without shortage in water supply is assured.
Exit: Höger
Authors: Rosenberg Tiina 
Published: March 2019

Denna essä handlar om demokratiska fri- och rättigheter i tider av högerpopulism och argumenterar för att hbtq-rättigheter i likhet med andra minoritetsrättigheter ytterst handlar om demokrati, något som varje ny generation får värva på nytt. I essän framhålls det att högerpopulismen inte är ”en åsikt som alla andra” utan ett uttalat och våldsamt hot mot minoriteters existens i våra samhällen. Det är en viktig distinktion. Där högerpopulismen härskar finns det inte utrymme för alla, i synnerhet inte för minoritetsgrupper som hbtq-personer och rasifierade. Europa, varje dag spottar vita människor efter oss på tunnelbanan. De tror på allvar att sittplatserna är deras födslorätt.
Europa, du verkar inte ha återhämtat dig från digerdöden. Europa, det är muslimerna. Det är muslimerna och judarna och romerna och afrikanerna. Och de som ser ut att vara muslimer och afrikaner, men inte är det. Och de som var judar, men gjorde allt för att dölja det. (Athena Farrokhzad, ”Brev till Europa” 2018)
Applying Systemic Approach to Develop Students’ Vocabulary
Authors: Asdar Andi 
Published: March 2019

Systemic approach in teaching vocabulary involved aspects in learning vocabulary. The aims of this research were to observe (1) the extent to which Systemic Approach develops students’ vocabulary of the second semester of Makassar Islamic University; (2) the students’ perceptions on the application of Systemic Approach in vocabulary development. This research was carried out with second semester students of Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Makassar Islamic University. The research method was quasi-experimental design with pre-test, eight meetings for treatment, and post-test. Data were collected with 2 instruments: vocabulary test and questionnaire, then analyzed with statistical analysis of sample t-test and questionnaire frequency. The result of the research indicated that the p value of independent t-test comparing students’ score on post-test was p<0.05. There was a significant difference between the students treated by systemic approach compared to those without systemic approach. The questionnaire analysis indicated that the students’ perceptions on the application of Systemic Approach were positive.
The Analysis of Metaphorical Domain on English “Stab Verb” in Corpora
Authors: Suherman LaOde Achmad 
Published: March 2019

Metaphor as part of language is taking special place on Semantics studies which is unique and needs more logical thinking in interpretation. The objective of this research was to ascertain the kinds of metaphorical domains of English stab verb in corpora. The data of this research consist of American English and British English which were mainly taken from two corpora, Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA) and British National Corpus (BNC). The result of this research indicated that, there were source domain and target domain that were employed on the semantic construction of English Stab verb. Source domain ascertained from the semantic roles which lied on the construction of stab verb, they are Agent, Target and Manip, while target domain consists of twenty noun phrases they are: eyes, looks, words, voice, question, guilt/ remorse, sadness, anger, pain, memory, fear, panic, light/ flash, ray, dark, air, sound and directions. Most of these nouns were mapped as Manip or stabbing instrument while dark, air, and direction were mapped as the stabbing target.
Mass and Mass Scalings of Super-Earths
Authors: Wu Yanqin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The majority of the transiting planets discovered by the Kepler mission (called super-Earths here, includes the so-called “sub-Neptunes”) orbit close to their stars. As such, photoevaporation of their hydrogen envelopes etches sharp features in an otherwise bland space spanned by planet radius and orbital period. This, in turn, can be exploited to reveal the mass of these planets, in addition to techniques such as radial velocity and transit-timing-variation. Here, using updated radii for Kepler planet hosts from Gaia DR2, I show that the photoevaporation features shift systematically to larger radii for planets around more massive stars (ranging from M-dwarfs to F-dwarfs), corresponding to a nearly linear scaling between planet mass and its host mass. By modeling planet evolution under photoevaporation, one further deduces that the masses of super-Earths peak narrowly around 8 M
⊕(M
*/M
⊙). When such a stellar mass dependence is scaled out, Kepler planets appear to be a homogeneous population surprisingly uniform in mass, in core composition (likely terrestrial), and in initial mass fraction of their H/He envelope (a couple percent). The masses of these planets do not appear to depend on the metallicity values of their host stars, while they may weakly depend on the orbital separation. Taken together, the simplest interpretation of our results is that super-Earths are at the so-called “thermal mass”, where the planet’s Hill radius is equal to the vertical scale height of the gas disk.
Global Simulations of Protoplanetary Disk Outflows with Coupled Non-ideal Magnetohydrodynamics and Consistent Thermochemistry
Authors: Wang Lile , Bai Xue-Ning , Goodman Jeremy 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Magnetized winds may be important in dispersing protoplanetary disks and influencing planet formation. We carry out global magnetohydrodynamic simulations in axisymmetry, coupled with ray-tracing radiative transfer, consistent thermochemistry, and non-ideal MHD diffusivities. Magnetized models lacking EUV photons (

) feature warm molecular outflows that have typical poloidal speeds

. When the magnetization is sufficient to drive accretion rates

, the wind mass-loss rate is comparable. Such outflows are driven not centrifugally but by the pressure of toroidal magnetic fields produced by bending the poloidal field. Both the accretion and outflow rates increase with the poloidal field energy density, the former almost linearly. The mass-loss rate is also strongly affected by ionization due to UV and X-ray radiation near the wind base. Adding EUV irradiation to the system heats, ionizes, and accelerates the part of the outflow nearest the symmetry axis, but reduces the overall mass-loss rate by exerting pressure on the wind base. Most of our models are non-turbulent, but some with reduced dust abundance and therefore higher ionization fractions exhibit magnetorotational instabilities near the base of the wind.
Chemical Cartography with APOGEE: Multi-element Abundance Ratios
Authors: Weinberg David H. , Holtzman Jon A. , Hasselquist Sten , Bird Jonathan C. , Johnson Jennifer A. , Shetrone Matthew , Sobeck Jennifer , Allende Prieto Carlos , Bizyaev Dmitry , Carrera Ricardo , Cohen Roger E. , Cunha Katia , Ebelke Garrett , Fernandez-Trincado J. G. , García-Hernández D. A. , Hayes Christian R. , Jönsson Henrik , Lane Richard R. , Majewski Steven R. , Malanushenko Viktor , Mészáros Szabolcs , Nidever David L. , Nitschelm Christian , Pan Kaike , Rix Hans-Walter , Rybizki Jan , Schiavon Ricardo P. , Schneider Donald P. , Wilson John C. , Zamora Olga 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We map the trends of elemental abundance ratios across the Galactic disk, spanning

R
=
3
–
15

kpc

and midplane distance

∣
Z
∣
=
0
–
2

kpc

, for 15 elements in a sample of 20,485 stars measured by the SDSS/APOGEE survey (O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni). Adopting Mg rather than Fe as our reference element, and separating stars into two populations based on [Fe/Mg], we find that the median trends of [X/Mg] versus [Mg/H] in each population are nearly independent of location in the Galaxy. The full multi-element cartography can be summarized by combining these nearly universal median sequences with our measured metallicity distribution functions and the relative proportions of the low-[Fe/Mg] (high-α) and high-[Fe/Mg] (low-α) populations, which depend strongly on R and

∣
Z
∣

. We interpret the median sequences with a semi-empirical “two-process” model that describes both the ratio of core collapse and Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) contributions to each element and the metallicity dependence of the supernova yields. These observationally inferred trends can provide strong tests of supernova nucleosynthesis calculations. Our results lead to a relatively simple picture of abundance ratio variations in the Milky Way, in which the trends at any location can be described as the sum of two components with relative contributions that change systematically and smoothly across the Galaxy. Deviations from this picture and future extensions to other elements can provide further insights into the physics of stellar nucleosynthesis and unusual events in the Galaxy’s history.
Filament Eruption and Its Reformation Caused by Emerging Magnetic Flux
Authors: Yang Bo , Chen Huadong 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
We present observations of the eruption and then reformation of a filament caused by its nearby emerging magnetic flux. Driven by the emerging magnetic flux, the emerging positive fluxes moved toward and canceled with their nearby negative fluxes, where the negative ends of a filament channel beneath the filament and a bundle of left-skewed coronal loops overlying the filament were anchored. Complemented by the nonlinear force-free field extrapolation, we find that the coronal magnetic field lines associated with the filament channel and the emerging magnetic fields consist of sheared field lines. Prior to the filament eruption, unambiguous observational evidence indicates that multiple interactions occurred between the emerging magnetic fields and the left-skewed coronal loops, implying a tether-weakening reconnection. Specifically, during the final episode of the tether-weakening reconnection, a remarkable sigmoid structure was formed and lifted up together with the filament. Accordingly, we speculate that the tether-weakening reconnection probably destabilized the filament system and triggered its rise. Subsequently, the filament and the sigmoid structure erupted together and produced a coronal mass ejection. After the eruption, the emerging magnetic fields continued to reconnect with the remaining filament channel, leading to the reformation of the filament. This observation strongly supports the idea that emerging magnetic flux plays an important role in triggering the filament to erupt, and the filament is reformed by magnetic reconnection between the emerging magnetic fields and its nearby filament channel.
Un feudiste de province au travail à la fin de l’Ancien Régime
Authors: Maillard Brigitte 
Published: March 2019

Dans plusieurs provinces, les rénovations de
papiers terriers semblent se multiplier au cours des dernières
décennies de l’Ancien Régime ; elles peuvent être le signe d’une
réactivation du système féodal et seigneurial mais aussi la réponse à
des besoins d’ordre et de clarté dans la gestion des seigneuries. Le
nombre des feudistes a augmenté mais leurs effectifs restent inconnus.
Les archives d’un feudiste qui a travaillé à Angers entre 1770 au
moins et 1789 permettent d’analyser ses méthodes de travail, de
mesurer l’importance et la nature de sa clientèle, d’évaluer le coût
de la rénovation d’un papier terrier. Cette opération passe par
différentes étapes bien précises : tri et classement des titres qui
constitue une tâche préliminaire indispensable, levée de plans qui
bénéficie des progrès des méthodes de cartographie, recueil des
déclarations des vassaux et censitaires dans le cadre, en Anjou, des
assises seigneuriales, rédaction du papier terrier. Ces travaux,
coûteux pour les seigneurs, demandent, même pour une petite
seigneurie, beaucoup de travail de la part du feudiste, de ses clercs
et de différents collaborateurs comme les géomètres ; un feudiste ne
peut donc pas mener plusieurs gros chantiers en parallèle. Même à la
fin de l’Ancien Régime où elle semble avoir été plus fréquente, la
rénovation des terriers n’a pu concerner, sans doute, qu’une minorité
de seigneuries.
Expérience carcérale et exercice de la paternité : le point de vue de pères détenus
Authors: Quennehen Marine 
Published: March 2019

Comment l’incarcération affecte-t-elle le rôle paternel ? La prison ne peut être considérée comme un isolat social. Sans modifier complètement la manière dont les individus vivent et se représentent leur paternité, sans que le contexte carcéral la conditionne de façon déterministe, elle y subit nécessairement des transformations : ce milieu produit des conditions spécifiques d’actualisation de ce rôle et des caractéristiques nouvelles. La notion de « filet » proposée par Norbert Elias (1997) nous permet de concevoir la paternité comme un filet tissé de multiples fils reliés entre eux. Dès lors, plutôt que d’expliquer la paternité à partir d’un seul fil (le lien père-enfant), c’est à partir de tous ces fils (histoire familiale, conjugale, facteurs socioculturels, etc.) et de leurs connexions que nous en proposons une approche pluridimensionnelle.Pour appréhender de façon cohérente ces différentes dimensions de la paternité, nous distinguons et lions trois niveaux : une analyse relationnelle de la paternité en contexte d’incarcération saisie par les pratiques concrètes des pères détenus et de leur entourage, une approche biographique replaçant le présent dans l’histoire familiale des pères rencontrés et enfin par une analyse « compréhensive » des normes (au sens de Max Weber), s’efforçant de saisir comment ces hommes pensent et analysent leur rôle de père. Cette analyse repose sur des entretiens répétés menés avec 70 détenus, qui nous ont permis de proposer une typologie des paternités en prison se déclinant en quatre types : « marginale », « suspendue », « brisée » et « ressource ».
Effector and Activated T Cells Induce Preterm Labor and Birth That Is Prevented by Treatment with Progesterone
Authors: Arenas-Hernandez Marcia , Romero Roberto , Xu Yi , Panaitescu Bogdan , Garcia-Flores Valeria , Miller Derek , Ahn Hyunyoung , Done Bogdan , Hassan Sonia S. , Hsu Chaur-Dong , Tarca Adi L. , Sanchez-Torres Carmen , Gomez-Lopez Nardhy 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Preterm labor commonly precedes preterm birth, the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. Most research has focused on establishing a causal link between innate immune activation and pathological inflammation leading to preterm labor and birth. However, the role of maternal effector/activated T cells in the pathogenesis of preterm labor/birth is poorly understood. In this study, we first demonstrated that effector memory and activated maternal T cells expressing granzyme B and perforin are enriched at the maternal-fetal interface (decidua) of women with spontaneous preterm labor. Next, using a murine model, we reported that prior to inducing preterm birth, in vivo T cell activation caused maternal hypothermia, bradycardia, systemic inflammation, cervical dilation, intra-amniotic inflammation, and fetal growth restriction, all of which are clinical signs associated with preterm labor. In vivo T cell activation also induced B cell cytokine responses, a proinflammatory macrophage polarization, and other inflammatory responses at the maternal-fetal interface and myometrium in the absence of an increased influx of neutrophils. Finally, we showed that treatment with progesterone can serve as a strategy to prevent preterm labor/birth and adverse neonatal outcomes by attenuating the proinflammatory responses at the maternal-fetal interface and cervix induced by T cell activation. Collectively, these findings provide mechanistic evidence showing that effector and activated T cells cause pathological inflammation at the maternal-fetal interface, in the mother, and in the fetus, inducing preterm labor and birth and adverse neonatal outcomes. Such adverse effects can be prevented by treatment with progesterone, a clinically approved strategy.
Il coaching nel wound care. L'infermiere specialista in wound care, facilitatore nella gestione delle ferite cutanee tra ospedale e territorio nell'Azienda AUSL di Bologna: una proposta progettuale/Coaching in wound care. The wound care specialist nurse, facilitator for the management of skin lesions between hospital and territory in the Bologna Local Health Authority: a research project
Authors: Quatrini Rossana 
Published: March 2019

Questo progetto nasce con l’idea di elaborare una strategia organizzativa/professionale che possa favorire un’omogeneizzazione dei comportamenti dei professionisti sanitari, determinando una riduzione dei costi in termini di risparmio di risorse umane ed economiche, ma soprattutto favorire un miglioramento della qualità di vita dei soggetti portatori di lesioni cutanee. Le lesioni cutanee, ma soprattutto le ferite di difficile guarigione, si caratterizzano per una lunga durata e un’elevata incidenza di complicanze, che spesso si traducono in un considerevole onere economico. L’infermiere Specialista Wound Care, collaborando attivamente con i professionisti sanitari attraverso attività di consulenza, formazione on work, supervisione dei processi operativi, si pone come un’importante figura di riferimento in termini di miglioramento degli obiettivi di cura, nonché degli esiti di cura. Il progetto, di dimensioni Aziendali, si sviluppa in setting assistenziali specifici Ospedale-Territorio e lo Specialista Wound Care opera in collaborazione con gli infermieri di quei setting attraverso una metodologia di Coaching.
The aim of this is project is the development of an organizational/professional strategy that can help the homogenization of the behavior of healthcare professionals, determining a reduction of human resources and costs, but above all promoting an improvement of the quality of life of people with skin lesions. Some skin wounds are characterized by a long duration and a high incidence of complications, which often result in considerable economic expenses. The Wound Care Specialist Nurse, in collaboration with healthcare professionals by consultancy, training and supervision of operational processes, is an important reference for the improvement of the care and the treatment goals and outcomes. The project involves Hospital/Health Care Home and the Wound Care Specialist that works in collaboration with the nurses of the area.
Fashioning Identity Status Ambivalence in Contemporary Fashion
Authors: Maria Mackinney-Valentin 
Published: March 2019

We dress to communicate who we are, or who we would like others to think we are, telling seductive fashion narratives through our adornment. Yet, today, fashion has been democratized through high-low collaborations, social media, and real-time fashion mediation, complicating the basic dynamic of identity displays, and creating tension between personal statements and social performances.
Fashioning Identity explores how this tension is performed through fashion production and consumption, by examining a diverse series of case studies - from ninety-year old fashion icons to the paradoxical rebellion in “normcore”, and from soccer jerseys in Kenya to heavy metal band T-shirts in Europe. Through these cases, the role of time, gender, age memory, novelty, copying, the body, and resistance are considered within the context of the contemporary fashion scene. Offering a fresh approach to the subject by readdressing Fred Davis’ seminal concept of “identity ambivalence” in Fashion, Culture, and Identity (1992), Mackinney-Valentin argues that we are in an epoch of “status ambivalence”, in which fashioning one’s own identity has become increasingly complicated.