bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembinaan Aspek Internal dan Eksternal untuk Mendorong Reformasi dan Perbaikan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Sulitywati Sulistywati 
Published: December 2018

Along with the development of the dynamics of the society, globalization of the world and the demands of national bureaucratic reform, the public demands Civil Servants to carry out public services that are accountable, responsive, service-oriented professional, transparent, easy, cheap, fast and not convoluted. To build public trust to Civil Servants focused on internal and external structuring of Civil Serants in order to improve the quality of public services. The research method used in this research is the method of library (library research). The purpose of good governance is the realization of partnership of civil servants and community (sommunity) to achieve trust and welfare of the community. To enable the establishment of a good governance partnership as outlined above, the objective is to build a credible civil servant by the community and build a community ready to partner with civil servants.Â Keywords: bureaucratic reform, civil servant, good governance, service quality, trust
El diseño cromático como propuesta de revalorización de la imagen urbana: el caso de Puerto Vallarta, México
Authors: Vanina Odetti Jimena , Reyes Gonzalez Alberto , Reyes Gonzalez Andrés Enrique 
Published: December 2018

En el artículo se presenta una revisión bibliográfica y de antecedentes tanto sobre el estudio como sobre el diseño cromático en la ciudad, para proponer una aproximación metodológica propia que permita realizar un análisis cromático de la ciudad de Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco en México. Lo anterior, a partir de la identificación de relaciones de los colores con los sentimientos y pensamientos en torno a la urbe, conjuntamente con las tonalidades que indican la relación entre ésta y el habitante, estableciendo una red de significación entre color, arquitectura, contexto e imaginarios urbanos. El planteamiento del trabajo basado en la revisión de literatura y en el análisis de ejemplos a nivel mundial, sostiene que la presencia del color, tanto en la arquitectura como en cada uno de los elementos que constituyen el espacio público, es fundamental para la construcción eficaz del significado de una imagen urbana. Una de las conclusiones del análisis será que la percepción y la vivencia del escenario arquitectónico confieren al usuario o habitante una cantidad de significados e información que ayudan a crear un mapa cromático mental y esto constituye junto con el paso del tiempo, elementos configuradores de una identidad.
La formación de formadores. Pertinencia de los procesos dialógicos, recursivos y subyacentes
Authors: Ceja Bravo Leobardo Armando 
Published: December 2018

Dialogar y reflexionar sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del diseño resulta un tema por demás interesante. Particularmente, lo es centrarse en el papel que la academia juega en el proceso de “formación de formadores”. En el presente texto, se presentarán actividades y estrategias de capacitación docente que se han estado implementando bajo la modalidad de Seminarios de Capacitación Docente en la Facultad de Diseño de la Universidad La Salle Bajío. En estos espacios de formación de formadores, se han utilizado recursos entre los que se encuentran: la revisión de experiencias de expertos profesionales en el ámbito del diseño, la realización de actividades de visualización y de proyección de escenarios futuros desarrolladas en talleres y la socialización de experiencias. El trabajo realizado por los pares ha resultado ser un momento constructivo importante. La finalidad del presente texto es compartir algunas de las acciones que se están realizando como un ejercicio que permite afrontar los retos de la formación de los futuros diseñadores.
Multiple Challenges and Opportunities for Biogas Dissemination in Indonesia
Authors: Budiman Ibnu , Muthahhari Raushanfikr , Kaynak Ceylan , Reichwein Fabian , Zhang Wandi 
Published: December 2018

More than the half of Indonesian households primarily rely upon firewood for cooking. To overcomecthis problem, multiple initiatives established the decentralized biogas programs. This paper aims to analyze the environmental problem of firewood cooking and to find out various challenges and opportunities for biogas dissemination in rural areas in Indonesia. The method used in this paper is literature review with frameworks of DPSIR and stakeholder matrix. The result found that the firewood cooking is adversely impacting local wooded ecosystems, deforestation rate and negative effect on human respiratory health. The biogas programme is still not able to replace the firewood use. The research found that it is caused by two major challenges. The first one is the issue with the project's approach in which biogas programmes are still dominated by the government grants. This situation leads to community dependency on the grant, lack of investment and low demand and market in this sector. The second challenge is the technology part where many biogas digesters were not operated due to the low quality of installation, and lack of knowledge and skill of the biogas user about the maintenance and installation of the digester. This study suggests that there is the opportunity to improve the approach of governmental biogas programme. It has to involve more roles from non-state actors. In the user side, the farmers as majority user also should be trained properly how to maintain the biogas installations. As the solution, instead of the full grant, the programme can reduce the percentage of subsidy and turn the cost to provide more digesters and training. Key stakeholders need to have cooperation to increase the quality and quantity of the biogas dissemination.
Keywords: Biogas, firewood, programme, technology, Indonesia
On the Moving Trajectory of a Ball in a Viscous Liquid between Two Concentric Rigid Spheres
Authors: Gladkov Sergey , Bogdanova Sophie 
Published: December 2018

In the paper, the dynamic motion of a point ball with a mass of m , sliding in a viscous liquid between two concentric spheres under the influence of gravity and viscous and dry resistance, is investigated. In addition, it is considered that the ball starts its motion from some arbitrary point M 0 = M ( θ 0 , φ 0 ) . A system of nonlinear differential equations in a spheroidal coordinate system is obtained for the angular variables θ and φ to account for all the forces acting on the ball. The dependence of the reaction force on the angular variables is found, and the solution of the resulting system of equations is numerically analyzed. The projections of the trajectories on the plane x − y , y − z , x − z are found.
Nasal balloon autoinflation for glue ear in primary care: a qualitative interview study
Authors: Vennik Jane , Williamson Ian , Eyles Caroline , Everitt Hazel , Moore Michael 
Published: December 2018

BackgroundNasal balloon autoinflation is an effective, non-surgical treatment for symptomatic children with glue ear, although uptake is variable and evidence about acceptability and feasibility is limited.AimTo explore parent and healthcare professional views and experiences of nasal balloon autoinflation for children with glue ear in primary care.Design and settingQualitative study using semi-structured interviews with a maximum-variety sample of parents, GPs, and practice nurses. The study took place between February 2013 and September 2014.MethodSemi-structured face-to-face and telephone interviews were audiorecorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.ResultsIn all, 14 parents, 31 GPs, and 19 nurses were included in the study. Parents described the nasal balloon as a natural, holistic treatment that was both acceptable and appealing to children. GPs and nurses perceived the method to be a low-cost, low-risk strategy, applicable to the primary care setting. Good instruction and demonstration ensured children mastered the technique and engaged with the treatment, but uncertainties were raised about training provision and potential impact on the GP consultation. Making nasal balloon autoinflation part of a child’s daily routine enhances compliance, but difficulties can arise if children are unwell or refuse to cooperate.ConclusionNasal balloon autoinflation is an acceptable, low-cost treatment option for children with glue ear in primary care. Provision of educational materials and demonstration of the method are likely to promote uptake and compliance. Wider use of the nasal balloon has the potential to enhance early management, and may help to fill the management gap arising from forthcoming changes to care pathways.
Genetic cancer risk assessment in general practice: systematic review of tools available, clinician attitudes, and patient outcomes
Authors: Laforest Flore , Kirkegaard Pia , Mann Baljinder , Edwards Adrian 
Published: December 2018

BackgroundA growing demand for cancer genetic services has led to suggestions for the involvement of GPs. How, and in which conditions, they can be involved, and whether there are important barriers to implementation should be ascertained.AimTo review the tools available, clinician attitudes and experiences, and the effects on patients of genetic cancer risk assessment in general practice.Design and settingSystematic review of papers published worldwide between 1996 and 2017.MethodThe MEDLINE (via Ovid), EMBASE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and PsycINFO databases and grey literature were searched for entries dating from January 1996 to December 2017. Study quality was assessed with relevant Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool checklists and a narrative synthesis of findings was conducted.ResultsIn total, 40 studies were included in the review. A variety of testing and screening tools were available for genetic cancer risk assessment in general practice, principally for breast, breast–ovarian, and colorectal cancer risk. GPs often reported low knowledge and confidence to engage with genetic cancer risk assessment; however, despite time pressures and concerns about confidentiality and the impact of results on family members, some recognised the potential importance relating to such a development of the GP’s role. Studies found few reported benefits for patients. Concerns about negative impacts on patient anxiety and cancer worries were largely not borne out.ConclusionGPs may have a potential role in identifying patients at risk of hereditary cancer that can be facilitated by family-history tools. There is currently insufficient evidence to support the implementation of population-wide screening for genetic cancer risk, especially given the competing demands of general practice.
Evidence for Downflows in the Narrow Plasma Sheet of 2017 September 10 and Their Significance for Flare Reconnection
Authors: Longcope Dana , Unverferth John , Klein Courtney , McCarthy Marika , Priest Eric 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Current sheets are believed to form in the wakes of erupting flux ropes and to enable the magnetic reconnection responsible for an associated flare. Multiwavelength observations of an eruption on 2017 September 10 show a long, linear feature widely taken as evidence of a current sheet viewed edge-on. The relation between the high-temperature, high-density plasma thus observed and any current sheet is not yet entirely clear. We estimate the magnetic field strength surrounding the sheet and conclude that approximately one-third of all flux in the active region was opened by the eruption. Subsequently decreasing field strength suggests that the open flux closed down over the next several hours through reconnection at a rate

Mx s−1. We find in AIA observations evidence of downward-moving, dark structures analogous to either supra-arcade downflows, more typically observed above flare arcades viewed face-on, or supra-arcade downflowing loops, previously reported in flares viewed in this perspective. These features suggest that the plasma sheet is composed of the magnetic flux retracting after being reconnected high above the arcade. We model flux tube retraction following reconnection to show that this process can generate high densities and temperatures as observed in the plasma sheet. The retracting flux tubes reach their highest temperatures at the end of their retraction, well below the site of reconnection, consistent with previous analysis of AIA and EIS data showing a peak in the plasma temperature near the base of this particular sheet.
Onset of Secondary Instabilities and Plasma Heating during Magnetic Reconnection in Strongly Magnetized Regions of the Low Solar Atmosphere
Authors: Ni Lei , Lukin Vyacheslav S. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
We numerically study magnetic reconnection on different spatial scales and at different heights in the weakly ionized plasma of the low solar atmosphere (around 300–800 km above the solar surface) within a reactive 2.5D multifluid plasma–neutral model. We consider a strongly magnetized plasma (β ∼ 6%) evolving from a force-free magnetic configuration and perturbed to initialize formation of a reconnection current sheet. On large scales, the resulting current sheets are observed to undergo a secondary “plasmoid” instability. A series of simulations at different scales demonstrates a cascading current sheet formation process that terminates for current sheets with width of 2 m and length of ∼100 m, corresponding to the critical current sheet aspect ratio of ∼50. We also observe that the plasmoid instability is the primary physical mechanism accelerating the magnetic reconnection in this plasma parameter regime. After plasmoid instabilities appear, the reconnection rate sharply increases to a value of ∼0.035, observed to be independent of the Lundquist number. These characteristics are very similar to magnetic reconnection in fully ionized plasmas. In this low-β guide-field reconnection regime, both the recombination and collisionless effects are observed to have a small contribution to the reconnection rate. The simulations show that it is difficult to heat the dense weakly ionized photospheric plasmas to above 2 × 104 K during the magnetic reconnection process. However, the plasmas in the low solar chromosphere can be heated above 3 × 104 K with reconnection magnetic fields of 500 G or stronger.
Nursing Education for Critical Thinking: An Integrative Review
Authors: Adams Barbara L 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
This integrative review summarizes 20 research studies reported from 1977 to 1995 that review change in the critical thinking abilities of professional nursing students. The Watson-Glaser Critical Thinking Analysis was used in 18 of 20 studies. The primary assumption was that critical thinking skills would increase during nursing education. However, the results of this review are mixed and contradictory. Possible reasons for these results are discussed.
Improving Nursing and Midwifery Education in a Resource-Limited Context: An Initial Evaluation
Authors: Goodman Janice H. , Beyan Edwin , Johnson Edna 
Published: December 2018

Background:
This descriptive survey study provides the first evaluation of an innovative Master of Science in Nursing Education (MSNEd) program developed to meet the need for qualified nurse educators to teach in Liberia's schools of nursing and midwifery.

Method:

Quantitative and qualitative data were collected via electronic survey from MSNEd graduates (
n
= 46) and deans/directors of affiliated schools of nursing/midwifery in Liberia (
n
= 9) regarding end-of-program outcomes, graduate and employer satisfaction with the program, and how the program affected graduates' work, career advancement, and leadership development.

Results:
End-of-program outcomes are being met, and graduates and deans/directors both are highly satisfied with the program. Most graduates have been promoted and have assumed leadership positions in nursing and academia.

Conclusion:

The MSNEd program has enhanced the teaching and leadership capabilities of nursing and midwifery faculty throughout Liberia, providing a model for other countries needing to scale up the nursing workforce. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2018;57(12):712–719.]
Assessing Intercultural Development Pre- and Post Education Abroad
Authors: Fitzgerald Elizabeth A. , Marzalik Penny R. , Kue Jennifer 
Published: December 2018

Background:
There is a need to identify objective measures for growth in the development of intercultural competence for students who engage in education abroad programs of study. The Intercultural Development Inventory® (IDI) identifies the participant's orientation on the Intercultural Development Continuum™ (IDC).

Method:
Students completed the IDI 4 weeks prior to departure and 8 weeks upon completion of an education abroad program. Students were debriefed by an IDI-qualified administrator.

Results:
Group results suggest that students perceived they were further along in the IDC than their actual developmental orientation score revealed.

Conclusion:

The IDI has promise as a way to measure intercultural development. The IDI enhances preparation of students for participation in an education abroad program. [
J Nurs Educ
. 2018;57(12):747–750.]
Limits to Vision: Can We Do Better Than Nature?
Authors: Applegate Raymond A 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
Non-invasive wavefront sensing of the human eye provides the necessary information to design corrections which minimize the monochromatic optical errors of the eye beyond simple sphere (defocus) and cylinder (astigmatism). These "ideal" corrections must move with the eye, maintaining proper alignment with the eye's optics. Viable modes of correction include contact lenses, refractive surgery and intraocular lenses. Will these "ideal" corrections lead to better vision? If so, how much better? Here we explore the limits imposed by the optical and neural design of the eye. For larger pupil sizes (>3 mm diameter) "ideal" corrections improve the optical quality of the retinal image beyond the limits imposed by photoreceptor spacing. Photoreceptor spacing limits visual acuity to between 20/8 and 20/10. Correcting the higher order aberrations will provide images with higher contrast and crisper edges. When perfected, "ideal" corrections will provide for high contrast visual acuity between 20/8 and 20/10. [J Refract Surg 2000;16:S547-S551]
Contributions lexicographiques
Authors: Bezlaj France 
Published: December 2018

Dans les »Novice« du 6 avril 1859, p. 108, Fr. Pohorski (probablement un pseudonyme d'un auteur inconnu) publia des matériaux lexicographiques sous le title »Quelques mots rares de Pohorje en Styrie«. Cette contribution passa inaperçue et Pleteršnik ne cite dans son dictionnaire que quelques-uns de ces mots qu'il a tirés d'une autre source. Dans un passé plus récent, J. Kelemina prit dans ce recueil le nom commun tega, teha »chalet de montagne«, die Taie en all. Carinth (Slovenski etnograf VI-VIII 323) *tegia, (pré)rom. Attegia (Meyer-Lübke, REW 761) et sot »chemin de montagne« (SR VIII 88), ce qui pourrait venir, après avoir passé par le roman, de (pré)rom.
The repetition of phonemic characteristics in radical morphemes in sets of synonyms from indo-european languages*
Authors: Vodušek B. 
Published: December 2018

Through its continuations our treatise has now acquired a size unu­ sual for the present periodical and so the editors wish it to be brought to a conclusion. In what follows, therefore, we shall no longer be able to guide our reader on the research path step by step - as we have done so far in the wish to facilitate a strict control of our procedure. In the conclusion we have to restrict ourselves to a presentation of the main features of the so far achieved picture of our insights concerning the ultimate problems posed by the material collected and the statistically discovered laws. The analyses carried out for this purpose, either within the narrower scope of our material or within a broader framework, will be presented mainly in their final results. Since the time available has not allowed us to start some additional analyses or to carry through some analyses already begun, the picture of our insights will be less clear also in places where it might have been made clearer. This is what we should like to call to the reader's attention; on the other hand it is true that a final, possibly exhaustive elucidation of bulky statistical material can hardly be realized in a periodical publication, which has already kindly allowed us a sizable space for the presentation of the ma­ terial, the counting of it, tabulary illustrations and calculations.
Taccio e cionco: due parole Toscane per forfè
Authors: Migliorini Bruno 
Published: December 2018

Documentato in Toscana fin clal sec. XIV (Leonardo Frescobalcli) nella locuzione tenere a taccio «per un prezzo convenuto», poi attestato dal Cinquecento al Settecento a Firenze e a Pisa (Cecchi, Fagiuoli, Ga­ bella di Pisa) e tuttora vivo qua e là in Toscana nella locuzione fare un taccio «combinare per un prezzo globale», questo taccio è stato clapprima etimologizzato dal Caix, Studi di efimologia italiana e romanza, Firenze 1878, § 615: Taccio 'cottimo'; fare un taccio 'finir una controversia con accomoclamento'. Per ' fascia da faxare 'tassare, stimare, computare'.
Sur un deplacement de valeurs: traire et tirer
Authors: Burger André 
Published: December 2018

L'étymologie de firer est inconnue. Celie que le regretté W. von Wart burg a ern pouvoir avancer est inacceptable: firer serait sorti de marty rier par la grâce d'une fausse coupure mar tirier. Il est plus qu'improbable que cette «étymologie populaire» eût pu se produire si la langue ne possédait pas au préalable un verbe tirier. Au surplus aucun fait n'appuie cette hypothèse. Le FEW, t. VI, 1, p. 396, donne bien pour firer le sens de «torturer sur un treteam>, au XIIIe siècle, et p. 403, «démembrer en faisant tirer les quatre membles par des chevaux» et «torturer (qn) en l'étendant sur un tréteau” au XIVe siècle; ces sens sont évidemment trop tardifs pour permettre des conclusions sur l'origine de firer, d'autant plus qu'ils s'expliquent sans peine par la valeur normale du mot, attesté dès la Chanson de Roland, sans aucun rapport avec martirie, mot savant de clerc, qui, dans le même texte s'applique deux fois sur quatre exemples aux Sarrasins, vv. 501 et 1467, où il ne signifie pas «martyre» mais <<massacre»; martirier n'apparait qu'a partir de Wace (FEW VI, 1, p. 397). Il faut dès lors aussi récuser l'idée de Wartburg, fondée sur son étymologie et non sur les textes, que tirer aurait à l'origine »einen starken affektiven unterton« (FEW XIII, 2, p. 185). L'étude des exemples de la Chanson de Roland, confrontés avec ceux de traire, nons amènera à une conclusion toute différente.
Il construtto per ricco che sia
Authors: Škerlj Stanko 
Published: December 2018

II senso del costrutto »per ricco che sia (queste spese non le può sostenere a lungo)« è uno solo ed è cliiaro: è concessivo, ma caratterizzato da un particolare tratto elativo: non vuol dire semplicemente ,beuche sia ricco', ma ,pcr quanto ricco sia\ ,sia pur molto ricco'. Ma nonostante la chiarezza del suo significato, il cosirutto attira una certa atenzione per-il doppio problema che présenta: a) donde vienne alla preposizione per il senso concessivo? E, risolto questo, b) come si spiega la combinazione della preposizione per con un aggetivo, anzi con un aggetivo predicativo?
Luvica II
Authors: Čop Bojan 
Published: December 2018

Si l'on se rappele la règle bien connue selon laquelle le louvite répond très fréquemment à hitt. .-e/i- par un -a-, on s'explique immédiatement la monotonie dans le système du verve louvite. En même temps, on reconnaît que le verbe hitite présente un type de flexion plus ancient. L’étymologie correcte a été donnée, pour le verbe Hittite, le seul connu à l’époque, par Hrozny, Spr. D. Heth. 122, n. 2. Mais les étymologistes postérieurs semblent la méconnaître; Pedersen, Hittitisch 116sq. la cite, mais la rejette en soulignant les difficultés du sens.