bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inspiratory muscle training in severe spinal muscular atrophy: a case report
Authors: Human Anri , Honey Engela , Morrow Brenda 
Published: May 2019

Background/Aims Inspiratory muscle training aims to preserve or improve respiratory muscle strength in children with neuromuscular diseases in order to prevent or minimise pulmonary morbidity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training on clinical outcomes and health-related quality of life in a child with advanced neuromuscular disease and severe pulmonary restriction. Methods A one patient pre-test post-test study design was implemented. General function, spirometry, peak expiratory cough flow and health-related quality of life were measured at baseline and after a 6-week inspiratory muscle training programme. Inspiratory muscle strength (maximal inspiratory mouth pressure and sniff nasal inspiratory pressure) was measured every 2 weeks. The patient used a tapered flow threshold inspiratory training device (POWERbreathe K3) at an intensity of ± 30% of maximal inspiratory mouth pressure twice a day, 5 days per week. Findings The non-ambulatory 10-year-old girl with type 2 spinal muscular atrophy initially had a forced vital capacity of 18% predicted and peak expiratory cough flow of 60 litres/minute. A substantial improvement was seen in inspiratory muscle strength between baseline and 4 weeks. Patient health-related quality of life improved and patient satisfaction was high, with a score of 9/10. The patient developed a lower respiratory tract infection towards the end of the inspiratory muscle training period. No other adverse events occurred. Conclusions Improved inspiratory muscle strength and health-related quality of life was associated with inspiratory muscle training in a child with advanced spinal muscular atrophy. Controlled clinical trials are recommended to determine the safety and efficacy of inspiratory muscle training in children with advanced spinal muscular atrophy and severe respiratory muscle weakness to inform clinical practice.
Occupational performance in mothers of children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Havaei Naser , Rezaei Mandana , Rostami Hamid Reza , Mohammadi Ahmad , Kashefimehr Babak , Mirzaei Mohammad Javad 
Published: May 2019

Background/Aims Caring for children with cerebral palsy may affect different domains in the caregiver's life. This study aimed to compare the occupational performance of mothers of a child who has cerebral palsy with mothers of a typically developing child. Methods A total of 41 mothers with a child who has cerebral palsy and 45 mothers with a typically developing child were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The age-matched mothers had only one child. The Canadian Occupational Performance Measure was used to collect data on the occupational performance and satisfaction of mothers. Findings There was a statistically significant between-group difference in maternal occupational performance and occupational satisfaction (P<0.05), with mothers of children with cerebral palsy reporting lower scores for both. There were no relationships between demographic variables and the occupational performance and satisfaction of mothers with a child with cerebral palsy (P>0.05). The age of children with cerebral palsy had a direct positive relationship with the mothers' level of occupational satisfaction (P<0.05). Conclusion Mothers who take care of a child with cerebral palsy face significant reductions in occupational performance and satisfaction compared to mothers with a typically developing child, and therefore may need help and education in performing and organising their daily activities and roles.
Emigração, Cidadania e Soberania
Authors: Storti Claudia 
Published: May 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer um exercício de comparação histórico-jurídica entre as visões presente e pretérita sobre as categorias emigração, cidadania e soberania. Para tanto, apresenta uma série de fatos contemporâneos acerca de violações a normas referentes à matéria, para, em seguida, apresentar o itinerário de formação de tais institutos na modernidade jurídica. Verificou-se o declínio do Estado de fronte à globalização e a sua fragilidade e sua incapacidade no lidar com o problema, vez que as providências adotadas, na presunção que sejam traços de manifestação da sua força, são demonstração de sua fraqueza.
Direitos e as Garantias Fundamentais no Processo de Impeachment
Authors: Neves Andrey Philippe de Sá Baeta , Brito Johnathan Rodrigues de 
Published: May 2019

A Lei nº. 1.079/50, que regulamenta o impeachment, foi recepcionada em parte pela Constituição de 1988. Tendo em vista o impeachment ser um processo bastante peculiar e a Lei do Impeachment ter sido elaborada sob a vigência da Constituição de 1946, existem discussões quanto à sua natureza jurídica e aos princípios e às normas que devem incidir em sua implementação. Dessa maneira, o presente trabalho possui o objetivo de analisar a compatibilidade da Lei nº. 1.079/50 com os princípios processuais estabelecidos pela Constituição de 1988. Para tanto, foi utilizado nesta pesquisa o método dedutivo, sendo analisados os aspectos gerais do impeachment e, posteriormente, suas peculiaridades frente aos princípios constitucionais, penais e processuais penais. Assim, mesmo havendo posicionamentos distintos quanto à natureza do impeachment, seu processo deve ser pautado nos princípios constitucionais, sempre com o objetivo de serem preservados os direitos fundamentais do acusado pela prática de crime de responsabilidade. Não deixando de ser complexa a verificação da observância desses princípios na prática, devido à inerência política do impeachment e à concepção de sua lei ser anterior à ordem constitucional vigente.
Fiscal stimulus and unemployment dynamics
Authors: Kuo Chun-Hung , Miyamoto Hiroaki 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Focusing on both hiring and firing margins, this paper revisits effects of fiscal stimulus on unemployment. We develop a DSGE model with search frictions where job separation is endogenously determined. The predictions of the model are in contrast with earlier studies that assume exogenous separation. Our model can capture the empirical pattern of responses of the job finding, separation, and unemployment rates to a government spending shock, obtained from a structural VAR model with the US data. However, our model fails to capture the response of vacancies and the volatility of unemployment. We discuss the roles of cyclical movements of matching efficiency and labor force participation to fix this model’s shortcoming.
Surgical prophylaxis of bleeding during an the operative delivery in a patient with HELLP syndrome
Authors: Murashko Andrei V. , Sonich Margarita G. , Sulina Yana Y. , Timofeev Sergei A. , Ischenko Anatoliy I. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

Background
HELLP-syndrome is rare, but it causes serious pregnancy complications with significantly increased maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. To date there is no agreement on its pathophysiology. The only treatment is an emergent delivery, which in turn increases the number of preterm newborns and does not always improve the patient’s condition in a close-time period with a high-risk of postpartum bleeding. To reduce the risk of uterine bleeding in this group of patients, we proposed to use a preventive application of compression sutures to the uterus during surgical delivery.

Case presentation
The management of HELLP syndrome in a pregnant woman with a multiple pregnancy (twins) at 34 weeks’ gestation with a favorable outcome is presented. Compression sutures: the B-Lynch and two circular sutures were applied to the uterus to prevent bleeding.

Conclusion
HELLP syndrome is a dangerous, sudden and rapidly progressive complication that threatens the life of the mother and fetus. Appliance of preventive compression sutures could reduce blood loss. However, for a wider use of the method, multicenter clinical trials are needed.
A Law of Large Numbers in the Supremum Norm for a Multiscale Stochastic Spatial Gene Network
Authors: Debussche Arnaud , Nguepedja Nankep Mac Jugal 
Published: May 2019

AbstractWe study the asymptotic behavior of multiscale stochastic spatial gene networks. Multiscaling takes into account the difference of abundance between molecules, and captures the dynamic of rare species at a mesoscopic level. We introduce an assumption of spatial correlations for reactions involving rare species and a new law of large numbers is obtained. According to the scales, the whole system splits into two parts with different but coupled dynamics. The high scale component converges to the usual spatial model which is the solution of a partial differential equation, whereas the low scale component converges to the usual homogeneous model which is the solution of an ordinary differential equation. Comparisons are made in the supremum norm.
Die Vermarktlichung von Wildnis. Lebendige Waren, Companionability und Encounter Value beim Mustang Makeover Germany
Authors: Pütz Robert 
Published: May 2019

AbstractFrom a social studies of marketization perspective this paper deals with the commodification of wild horses. It tackles with three questions: How are (wild) animals commodified in markets? How are lively commodities being valued and priced? How does the liveliness of the commodity influence the processes of marketization and vice versa how is the animal affected by being handled as a commodity? I draw on Haraway’s concept of encounter value and develop the idea of companionability as core concepts guiding the analysis.
The Role of Attitudes in Editing the Effect of Perception of Benefits and Use of Use on Interest in Using Internet Banking
Authors: Indrayana I Putu Dony , Suciani Luh 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of perceived benefits and the ease of use of interest in using BRI internet banking with the role of attitude as mediation. The location of this research was conducted at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Denpasar Branch Renon. The population in this study were BRI internet banking users, which numbered 3,641. This study uses a type of quantitative data, using primary and secondary data sources, and data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and using instruments in the form of questionnaires. Sampling in this study is proportional to each customer. While the determination of respondents used random sampling by lottery on the customer list. The minimum number of samples targeted in the study were 98 people. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a variance based or component based approach with Partial Least Square (PLS).
The results of this study indicate that: 1) Perception of benefits has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, 2) Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, 3) Perception of benefits has a positive and significant effect on interests, 4) Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on attitudes, 5) Perception of benefits has a positive and significant effect on interest through attitudes, 6) Ease of use has a positive and significant effect on interest through attitude.
Synthesis, Partial Characterization of Chitosan-Iron Complex and its Effects on Alloxan Induced Diabetic Mellitus in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: O. A. Oseni , S. A. Olagboye , O. T Adams , Akintayo Tope Akintayo 
Published: May 2019

This present study was undertaken to synthesize and investigate the activity of chitosan-iron complex on alloxan induced diabetic Wistar albino rats. Chitosan was extracted from crab shell and used to form complex with iron salt. Eighteen Wistar Albino rats were acclimatized and divided into three groups of six animals each weighing between 178 and 237g for bioasay: the control; the diabetic and the treated. Alloxan induction caused relative decrease in the weight of the animals in the induced group (153.64g) than control (194.21) and chitosan-iron complex treated (166.19g) groups. Results of blood glucose showed that the group treated with 50mg/kg body weight alloxan possessed higher glucose level (199mg/dL) than the control (57.67mg/dL) and chitosan-iron complex treated (55.33mg/dL) groups. The activity of chitosan-iron complex was evaluated on the plasma, liver and kidney of the rats. The results of the other studied parameters showed that chitosan-iron complex reversed the effects of the alloxan to almost control in the studied organs as the levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), triglyceride, total cholesterol; HDL-Cholesterol, malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase and reduced glutathione were effectively regulated. It can therefore be inferred that chitosan-iron complex can be used in the treatment of diabetes and diabetic related complications.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INSIDE OUTSIDE CIRLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SD FRANSISKUS BATURAJA.
Authors: Muyaroah Siti 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas model pembelajaran inside outside cirle terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA di kelas II SD Fransiskus baturaja. Penelitian ini merupakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dapat diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi terkendalikan.Penelitian ini menghasilkan adanya efektitas model pembelajaran inside outside cirle terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA. Keefektifan yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan tentang suatu usaha dari sistem yang dirancang untuk melibatkan siswa secara aktif dan mandiri dalam pembelajaran. Hasil uji-t menyatakan bahwa terdapat keefektifan penggunaan model pembelajaran inside outside cirle terhadap hasil belajar mata pelajaran IPA dengan hasil belajar yang di dapat siswa.AbstractThis research aims to determine the effectiveness of learning models inside outside circle of student learning outcomes on science subjects 2nd class SD Fransiskus Baturaja. This research is quantitative research with experimental method. Can be interpreted as the research methods used to find a specific treatment effect against the other in a state of control. This ressearch result in the effectiveness of learning models inside outside circle for student learning outcomes on science subjects. Effectiveness is the success of an establishment of a system designed to engage students actively and independently in learning. T-test result there are effectiveness of of learning models inside outside circle of student learning outcomes on science subjects.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ADVERSITY INTELLIGENCE DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP KARIR KEGURUAN DENGAN KETERTARIKAN BERKARIR MENJADI GURU MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 PTI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Indonesia Anggirda Permata , Putro Setiadi Cahyono , Herwanto Heru Wahyu 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPerkembangan dunia pendidikan sudah selayaknya diimbangi dengan peningkatan mutu dan layanan pendidikan di Indonesia. Dengan upaya mempersiapkan calon guru yang kompeten, sudah seharusnya mahasiswa yang dididik menjadi calon guru memiliki ketertarikan berkarir menjadi guru. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengungkap hubungan antara adversity intelligence (X1) dan persepsi mahasiswa terhadap karir keguruan (X2) dengan ketertarikan berkarir menjadi guru (Y). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif korelasional. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang telah memenuhi uji validiras dan reliabilitas dengan mengambil sampel penelitian mahasiswa S1 PTI angkatan 2014 sebesar 130 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan korelasi parsial dan regresi ganda. Dari hasil penelitian didapat persamaan regresi Y= 7,859+0,292X1 + 0,167X2 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,001 yang artinya terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara X1, X2 dengan Y secara simultan. AbstractThe development of the world of education should be balanced with the improvement ofquality and education services in Indonesia. With the effort to prepare a competent teacher, there are already students who are educated to be teachers who have an interest in becoming a teacher career. The purpose of this study is to reveal the relationship between adversity intelligence (X ) and student perceptions of career training (X ) with the interest 1 2 of career to be a teacher (Y). This research is quantitative descriptive correlational design. Data collection methods used questionnaires that have met the validation test and reliability by taking a sample of undergraduate students of PTI class of 2014 for 130 respondents. In analyzing the data partial correlation and multiple regression has used. From the results of this research it can be concluded that there are matching regression which is Y = 7.859 + 0.292X1 + 0.167X2 with significant 0.001 which means that there positive correlation between X , X with Y simultaneously.
KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU CYBERBULLYING PESERTA DIDIK BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Saripah Ipah , Pratita Ajeng Nurul 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPenelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh mudahnya penggunaan komunikasi secara online yang dapat menimbulkan perilaku cyberbullying di kalangan remaja. Penelitian bertujuan menghasilkan data empirik mengenai kecenderungan perilaku cyberbullying yang dilakukan peserta didik Kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Kota Bandung Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif dan desain penelitian survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) kecenderungan perilaku cyberbullying peserta didik Kelas VIII berada pada intensitas rendah sekali baik secara keseluruhan maupun berdasarkan bentuk; 2) kecenderungan perilaku cyberbullying berdasarkan jenis kelamin pada peserta didik kelas VIII berada pada intensitas rendah sekali pada setiap bentuk yang ada, namun terdapat dua bentuk yang memiliki intensitas tinggi yakni cyberstalking dan exclusion. AbstractThe ease of utilizing technology and the shifting pattern of communication from face to face to online make adolescents one of the most vulnerable communities to the negative impact of technology. One of the negative effects of technology and online communication is the emergence of cyberbullying behavior among teenagers. There is a different attitude and intensity between boys and girls in cyberbullying events. The study aimed to produce empirical data regarding the tendency of cyberbullying behavior based on gender by Class VIII students in one of the junior high schools in Bandung City Academic Year 2017/2018. The research approach used is quantitative with descriptive research methods and survey research designs. The results of the study show: 1) the tendency of cyberbullying behavior of Class VIII students to be at very low intensity both overall and based on form; 2) the tendency of cyberbullying behavior based on gender in Class VIII students is at very low intensity in each form, but there are two forms of behavior that have high intensity, namely cyberstalking and exclusion.
Radiological Evaluation Key to Diagnosis of Idiopathic Solitary Cyst
Authors: Emerich Katarzyna , Tomczak Malgorzata , Kozakiewicz Marcin 
Published: May 2019

Idiopathic solitary cysts have a predilection for long bones and the mandible. Although the origin of these cysts is unclear, the prognosis seems to be good, given proper diagnosis and surgical treatment.
A 14-year-old female patient with a bone lesion in the right mandibular ramus was referred to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry at the Medical University of Gdansk, Poland. Due to severe headache lasting two days, the patient had previously undergone magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examination of the head. A unilocular bone cyst in the mandible was discovered incidentally. Comparison with a previous orthopantomogram (OPG) taken two years earlier for routine dental treatment revealed a clearly visible but smaller bone lesion at the same location. Surgery was carried out in order to achieve bone regeneration. This report documents the importance of careful evaluation and assessment of all radiographs taken, as the lesion could have been diagnosed and treated much earlier, thus lowering the risk of complications.
El Plan Pastoral de Madrid de 1965
Authors: García Herrero Jesús 
Published: May 2019

Como una “Revolución Silenciosa” definió Jacinto Rodríguez Osuna la compleja reestructuración parroquial iniciada por la Oficina Técnica del Arzobispado de Madrid en 1965. El sacerdote y sociólogo fue el principal responsable de llevar a cabo la nueva división parroquial de la ciudad, que pasó a necesitar más de 300 templos.
Esta situación de emergencia tuvo fiel reflejo en la implantación de templos en locales comerciales, con una nula presencia urbana. Los arquitectos hubieron de compatibilizar aspectos técnicos como la ventilación o la acústica con distintas estrategias para conseguir sacralizar estos espacios.
Entre lo provisional y lo definitivo
Authors: Marques Joao Luis 
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo pretende destacar el trabajo, desarrollado entre los años 1960 y 1980, por el Secretariado das Novas Igrejas do Patriarcado de Lisboa (SNIP). El SNIP desarrolló un gabinete de pequeños proyectos para las comunidades suburbanas y rurales con pocos recursos económicos.
Para esta misión pastoral el SNIP apostó en las capillas-salón: "proyectos-tipo" de bajo coste en su construcción, que respondían a las diversas necesidades de las pequeñas comunidades. Estas soluciones adaptables, fueron testigos de una iglesia "sierva y pobre". Una modesta capilla para uso diario, articulada con un salón multiusos (para socialización, educación y formación), permitía el aumento de lugares en los días de mayor afluencia. Estas experiencias se han convertido en "laboratorio" para la síntesis del programa de arquitectura litúrgica y pastoral, explorando la unidad tipológica y probando modelos de flexibilidad.
STUDY ON APPLICATION OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING TO INCREASE STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOME AT DATABASE LESSON IN VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Qotimah Khusnul , Muslim Supari 
Published: May 2019

Purpose of Study: In the process of learning in vocational high school, the common problem happens today is low student learning outcomes. Predictably it is caused by several things, one of them is the learning model that is not in accordance with the characteristics of the subjects. One of the learning models in accordance with the database subject and can improve student learning outcomes is a problem-based learning model.
The purpose of this research is to know about: (1) how far the utilization of learning model based on problem in database subject; (2) how the procedure of implementing the problem based learning model in the database lesson; and (3) how the influence of problem-based learning on student learning outcomes in database subjects.
Methodology: Based on the problem as described above, problems can be formulated as follows: (1) how far the use of learning models problem based learning in database subjects?; (2) how is the procedure of implementing the problem-based learning model in database subjects?; And (3) What is the effect of problem-based learning on student learning outcomes in database subjects?
Results: Based on the literature review, the following conclusions are obtained: (1) problem-based learning model can be utilized for database subjects because most of the subject material is practical; (2) the procedure of implementing the problem based learning model on the database subject is started from orient student on the database operation problem, organizing the students to learn to operate the database software, guiding individual and group investigation to completing database operation, developing and presenting the results then evaluate the problem solving process on the operation of database software; (3) problem-based learning model can improve learning outcomes in database subjects.
Implications/Applications: Problem Based Learning model, if applied to database subjects, can improve learning outcomes in database subjects.