bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A recepção das tragédias de Eurípides no Teatro de Antunes Filho
Authors: Ghandour Samea 
Published: December 2018

Este artigo perscruta a encenação das tragédias de Eurípides no Teatro de Antunes Filho, a saber: Fragmentos Troianos (1999), Medeia (2001) e Medeia 2 (2002). Essa análise se pautará: a) na minha observação dos vídeos, fotos e programas das peças, gentilmente cedidos pelo Centro de Pesquisa Teatral (CPT), b) nas entrevistas concedidas por Emerson Danesi, ex-ator e diretor de algumas peças do CPT, c) na minha apreensão direta de informações fragmentárias a partir de encontros que tive com Antunes Filho, d) nos relatos de Sebastião Milaré in memoriam, e) na crítica teatral veiculada em jornais e revistas de circulação nacional na época das encenações. Os espetáculos serão analisados a partir dos seguintes pontos: a) gênese, b) contexto da produção e c) soluções cênicas adotadas.
Building Markov State Models Using Optimal Transport Theory
Authors: Dixit Purushottam , Dill Ken 
Published: December 2018

Markov State Models (MSMs) describe the rates and routes in conformational dynamics of biomolecules. Computational estimation of MSMs can be expensive becausemolecular simulations are slow to �nd and sample the rare transient events. We describe here an ecient approximate way to determine MSM rate matrices by combining Maximum Caliber (maximizing path entropies) with Optimal Transport Theory (minimizing some path cost function, as when routing trucks on transportationnetworks) to patch together transient dynamical information from multiple nonequilibriumsimulations. We give toy examples.
Potencial de plantas acuáticas para la remoción de coliformes totales y Escherichia coli en aguas negras
Authors: León R , Pernía Santos Beatriz Margarita , Siguencia Rosa , Franco S , Noboa A , Cornejo Xavier 
Published: December 2018

El objetivo de la investigación fue encontrar plantas acuáticas con potencial de remover E. coli y coliformes totales de agua contaminada. Para ello, se realizaron muestreos en Río Guayas, Recinto Aguas Frías y Estero Peñafiel, donde se seleccionaron las especies: Azolla caroliniana, Eichhornia crassipes, Pistia stratiotes, Salvinia auriculata y Lemna minor (Control positivo). Las plantas se reprodujeron in vitro y se realizaron bioensayos para verificar su capacidad de remover E. coli y coliformes. Los ensayos se realizaron por triplicado en 0,5 L de agua con fertilizante y se inoculó una cepa de referencia E. coli ATCC25922. Como control negativo se inoculó la bacteria sin plantas y control positivo con la planta Lemna sp. Después de 7 días se determinó la carga bacteriana remanente. Se encontró un porcentaje de eliminación de E. coli de 99% para A. caroliniana, E. crassipes y Lemna sp. y de 100% para P. stratiotes y S. auriculata. Posteriormente, se realizaron ensayos con aguas negras en los cuales S. auriculata y A. caroliniana lograron el 100% de remoción de las coliformes y E. coli el resto de plantas tuvieron niveles menores de eficiencia. Se propone el uso de estas especies para el tratamiento de aguas contaminadas.
Análisis de la Metodología para Determinación de Tarifas en Servicio de Transporte Comercial de Taxis Convencionales y Ejecutivos
Authors: Duque E Gabriela , Orellana O Iván , Coello Mateo , Cordero-Moreno Daniel 
Published: December 2018

Un eficiente servicio de transporte permite a una sociedad progreso económico y mejora calidad de vida. Parte de dicha planificación es la determinación de tarifas para servicio de taxi, pues así se puede garantizar la rentabilidad del oferente y un buen servicio al usuario. En Ecuador, la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito establece una metodología que considera la oferta de kilómetros y los costos de operación. Sin embargo, dicha metodología no establece cómo levantar la información que alimenta al modelo, pudiendo este vacío generar sesgos y subjetividades. Este estudio busca detectar deficiencias en la metodología, y sugerir los cambios pertinentes como alternativa a la misma, para ello se considera un enfoque mixto, que no solo considere encuestas sino también instrumentación y tecnología para medir consumo de combustible, desgaste de neumáticos, distancia recorrida y número de pasajeros.
Desarrollado el análisis de la metodología se propuso un nuevo enfoque de levantamiento de información; y para validar el mismo se aplicó a un cantón del país, con ello se pudo obtener tarifas que representan de mejor manera la realidad del sector en análisis.
Event-Triggered Control for a Three DoF Manipulator Robot
Authors: Benitez-Garcia Saul Enrique , Villarreal-Cervantes Miguel Gabriel 
Published: December 2018

In the classical approach of Time-Triggered Control (TTC), the control signal is updated at each sampling time as well as the system states to be controlled, which could imply a redundancy in the computational calculation as well as in the transfer of information in the regulation objective. On the other hand, the Event-Triggered Control (ETC) approach performs the same task in an asynchronous way, i.e,, it only updates the control signal when a performance requirement is violated and the states are updated at each sampling time. This reduces the amount of computational calculation without affecting the performance of the closed loop system. For this reason, in the present work the ETC is developed for the stabilization of a manipulator robot with three Degree of Freedom (DoF) in the joint space where a Lyapunov Control Function (LCF) is proposed to formulate the event function (e¯), which indicates whether or not is required the control signal updating. Simulation results show the reduction of the updates compared with a TTC.
Restorative Justice, Euthanasia, and Assisted Suicide: A New Arena for Restorative Justice and a New Path for End of Life Law and Policy in Canada
Authors: Llewellyn Jennifer J , Downie Jocelyn 
Published: December 2018

This articles examines the current Canadian legal approach to euthanasia and assisted suicide, highlights some of the problems with it, and offers a novel alternative to the current traditionally criminalized prohibitive regime. The authors first describe a restorative justice approach and explain the differences between such an approach and the traditional approach currently in use. They then explain how a restorative justice approach could be implemented in the arena of assisted death, acknowledging the potential challenges in implementation. The authors conclude that taking a restorative justice approach to euthanasia and assisted suicide could enable movement in the seeminly intractable public policy debates about these issues, lead to more effective and compassionate responses to cases of euthanasia and assisted suicide, and prompt policy and practice reform that enables society to better care for individuals at the end of life.
Liquid Nitriding of Stainless Steel 316L to improve fatigue properties for Orthopedic Screws
Authors: Arbilei Marwan Arbilei , Hamed Jamal Mohammed 
Published: December 2018

Liquid nitrate is an important method used to improve mechanical properties. One of these properties is resistance to fatigue. The aim of this study was to improve the fatigue resistance of the stainless steel 316L. The rotational bending method was used with constant and variable stresses at different times of (1, 3, 5) hours and at (530, 630) C0. These tests were performed before and after nitration.
The results showed that the depth of the nitride layer was (0.21, 0.33, 0.45) mm, increasing with time nitriding when the temperature was 530 C0. While the depth of this layer at a temperature of 630 C0 (0.26, 0.39,0.5) mm with increasing time. As a result of these processes, a layer of solid chromium nitrides and other phases of iron nitride were formed on the outer surface. These layers helped to inhibit the growth of the cracks and their progress in addition to the generation of pressure stresses on the surface leading to obstructing the progress of the cracks.
This study showed that the fatigue resistance was directly proportional to the increase in nitrate time due to the increased depth of the hardened layer, but this resistance decreased when the temperature was 630 C0 due to the formation of brittle phase with low resistance.
Assessment Mixing and Compaction Temperatures for Modified HMA Using Superpave High Shear Viscosity Methods
Authors: Abed Alaa Hussein , Nasser Ali Hwaidi 
Published: December 2018

The objective of this study is determining the mixing and compaction temperature of the modified asphalt mixture. Results of binder tests showed that the addition of 3% SBS to control asphalt (PG 64-16) would achieve the desired performance level (PG 76-16) a performance grade that fits our climate with traffic loads. When using 5% SBS the performance grade of binder increased three grades (PG 82-16) and when increasing SBS content to 8% the performance grade increased four grades (PG 88-16). At shear rate of 500 (s-1), the modified asphalt viscosity can be obtained at different temperatures and the viscosity temperature curve can be achieved. As a result, the mixing and compaction temperature of modified asphalt can be determined to reach 0.17 ± 0.02 Pa.s and 0.28 ± 0.03 Pa.s for mixing and compaction, respectively. It is noted that SBS modified reached a viscosity of 3 Pa.s when 8 % additive. Additive contents above these values may not be suitable for good workability and pump ability according to Superpave specifications. While addition of 5% SBS with control asphalt, more than 3.7times at 135°C Increase the viscosity. Marshall Stability test indicated that the strength for the SBS specimens increases as compared to the conventional specimens. An increase of about 39%, 74%, 102%, was observed with 3%SBS 5%SBS 8%SBS modified binders, respectively. The Marshall test results for 8%SBS binders required compaction temperatures above 175°C need to keep up quality of HMA item while limiting natural effect amid development, these proposals are unsatisfactory Modified mixtures the 5% SBS modification was determined to be the maximum useful content. The Superpave method to estimate mixing and compaction temperatures show are not practical for use with modified binders. Also, it is observed that good agreement values between the average Marshall compaction temperature and the High Shear Viscosity Method (HSRV) and lower than Superpave methods Where the decline ranges from 15 ºC to 17 ºC.
ENGAGEMENT E QUALIDADE DO SONO E MAIS CONEXÕES DO BURNOUT ACADÊMICO.
Authors: Sbroggio Junior Andre Luiz , Sanchez HUGO Machado , Arantes Filho Whaine Morais , Sanchez Eliane Gouveia de Morais , Arantes Barabara Morais , Guarienti Willian Deivis , Neto Jefferson José De Souza , Amaral Tallys Cezary Gomes 
Published: December 2018

Resumo: Objetivo: Deste estudo foi analisar a prevalência do engagement que condiz com sintomas positivos da síndrome de burnout e correlacionar com a qualidade do sono e variáveis sociodemográficas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado na Universidade de Rio verde utilizando-se de um instrumento construído pelo próprio autor e o segundo instrumento UWES-S – Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student que mensura o e correlacionar com dados do instrumento sociodemográfico próprio juntamente com o instrumento PSQI- Pittsburgh Quality Sleep index que permite evidenciar alterações no sono. Resultados: Foram analisados 228 questionários de alunos da graduação agrupados em 4 grande áreas( Humanas, Saude, Exatas e Agrarias), verificou-se uma maior média 3,51 ±6,2 no grupo da saúde pelas as relação das medias pelo teste T-student sob a esfera “vigor” do UWES-S notou-se diferença estatística entre o sexo masculino (ρ=0,03), na comparação por areas com as esfera do UWES-S houve diferenças nas esferas da “Dedicação” quando comparado as áreas de Saúde x Agrarias(p=0,00) e Saúde x Humanas, na esfera da “Absorção” observou-se diferença estatísticas quando comparado Saúde x Agrarias (p=0,00) e Saúde x Exatas ( p=0,04).Não houve diferença estatística quando comparado o PSQI com o demais dados. Conclusão: O engajamento como constructo é recente no Brasil. Seu conhecimento possibilitou um novo olhar sobre o contexto acadêmico,porém nescessita de pesquisas adicionais para investigar como os diferentes fatores que afetam o desgaste do estudante e o envolvimento no estudo
İDEOLOJİNİN DİLİN SOSYAL FARKLILAŞMASINA ETKİSİ
Authors: FERECOV Anar 
Published: December 2018

Toplumsal
farklılaşmanın çeşitli ve karmaşık bir yapıya sahip olması insanların
düşüncesinin de belli bir ideoloji temelinde oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu
durum tüm insanların aynı ideolojide bulunuyor olması anlamına gelmemektedir.
Kanaatimizce, devlet politikaları da belli bir ideoloji üzerine kuruluyor ve
topluma da bu ideolojiyi tebliğ ediyor. İdeolojik görüşleri dar ve geniş alanda
ele almak gerekir.

Geniş alanda milleti birleştiren
ortak fikirler, düşünceler öngörülüyor ve devlet politikaları da bu fikirlerin
tebliğinde yer alıyor. Aynı toplumdaki dil kullanımının siyasi ve ideolojik
nedenlerden ötürü farklılaşması, aslında tarihin siyasi süreçleri ile
alakadardır ve zamana göre de değişkenlik gösterebilmektedir. Dar anlamda
ideolojik görüşler bireylerin düşünce tarzları ile ilgilidir.

İnsanların hayata bakışları, ideolojik görüşleri farklı
olduğundan onların konuşmasında sosyal ideolojik yansımaların belirtileri
açıkça kendini göstermektedir. Bu süreç dilin farklı düzeylerinde tezahür
ediyor, ama aynı şekilde ifade edilemez. Sosyal ideolojik farklılaşma dilin
leksik semantik seviyesinde kendisini daha çok gösterse de, sadece onu bu
düzeyde sınırlandırmak olmaz. Toplumun yapısı farklı ideolojik görüşlere sahip
insanlardan düzenlendiğinden dilin ideolojik farklılaşmasını da çeşitli yönlere
ayırabiliriz: 1. Dindarların konuşmalarına yönelik ifade biçimi. 2.
Milliyetçilerin konuşmalarına yönelik ifade biçimi. 3. Modern anlayışa ait
konuşma biçimi. Bu belirtilen yönlerle de ideolojik farklılıkların sınıflandırmasını
sınırlandırmak doğru olmaz. Çeşitli ideolojik yönlerden bu sınıflandırmanın
daha da genişletilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır ve bu çalışma da buna yönelik
bir inceleme üzerine kurgulanmıştır.
Maksimal Aerobik Egzersiz Sonrası Laktat Seviyelerinde Cinsiyet Farklılıkları
Authors: IŞIN Ali , LÖKLÜOĞLU Berkay , TÜRK Ayşen , MELEKOĞLU Tuba 
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmanın amacı; bitkinliğe varan ve kademeli olarak artan
şiddetteki egzersiz sonrasında kanda oluşan laktat düzeylerinin cinsiyete
göre değişimini incelemektir. Çalışmaya gönüllü olan ve araştırmaya dâhil
edilme kriterlerine göre (18-20 yaş aralığında, benzer antrenman geçmişine,
normal vücut kütle indeksi değerlerine (18.5-24.9 kg/m2) ve egzersiz
öncesi normal laktat düzeyine sahip olan (&lt;2 mmol)); 70
erkek (yaş:19.15±0.06 yıl; boy: 177.64±6.62 cm ve ağırlık: 67.99±6.52 kg) ve
30 kadın (yaş: 18.98±0.11 yıl; boy: 168.51±6.50 cm ve ağırlık: 58.16±7.34
kg) katılmıştır. Maksimal aerobik gücü belirlemek ve kademeli olarak artan
şiddette egzersiz uygulamak üzere 20 m mekik testi uygulanmıştır. Kan laktat
konsantrasyonları aerobik performans testinden önce ve hemen sonrasında kulak
memesinden alınmıştır. Erkeklerin 20 m mekik testi değerlerine göre hesaplanan
aerobik güçleri beklenildiği şekilde kadınlara göre daha yüksek olarak tespit
edilmiştir (53.44±2.29 ml.kg-1.dk-1 karşın
43.35±4.95 ml.kg-1.dk-1, p&lt;0.001). Maksimal oksijen
tüketimi değerleri erkeklerde daha yüksek bulunmasına karşın, maksimal aerobik
performanstan sonraki laktat seviyelerinin kadın ve erkekler arasında benzer
olduğu görülmüştür (9.90±1.95 mmol/l karşın 9.46±1.69 mmol/l, p=0.28).
Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar göstermektedir ki, erkeklerin aerobik
kapasitelerinin ve egzersiz performanslarının kadınlara göre yüksek olmasıyla
birlikte, kanda biriken laktat düzeyleri benzerlik göstermektedir. Kadın ve
erkeklerin maksimal egzersizden sonraki laktat düzeyleri arasında anlamlı
farklılık tespit edilememiştir.
Las acciones educativas para la prevención de la violencia de género desde la percepción de estudiantes adolescentes de Andalucía
Authors: Jiménez-Cortés Rocío , Guzmán-Sánchez Francisco Miguel 
Published: December 2018

Resumen:Los estudios actuales muestran que existen necesidades formativas en materia de igualdad y prevención de la violencia de género entre adolescentes y desvelan una falta de acciones efectivas que las mitiguen. Nos interesa saber qué piensa el alumnado sobre las acciones educativas relacionadas con la igualdad y en contra de la violencia de género, conocer su percepción sobre el machismo en su centro educativo y saber si hay diferencias significativas en función del sexo y la edad en la valoración de estas acciones. Se realiza un estudio descriptivo tipo encuesta sobre una muestra representativa de 875 estudiantes de entre 14 y 19 años de Andalucía siguiendo un muestreo estratificado por afijación simple en función del tamaño de los municipios de residencia, la edad y el género. Los resultados indican que hay un porcentaje relevante de estudiantes que se muestran indiferentes hacia estas intervenciones, dejando entrever que o no las identifican como tales o no se han realizado de una manera significativa para ellos/as. Un notable porcentaje piensa que existe machismo en el centro educativo. Se observan diferencias en función del sexo y la edad en las valoraciones de las acciones. El estudio revela el papel de las acciones formativas y su repercusión para los estudiantes andaluces. También muestra la necesidad de hacer más visible a los estudiantes, el sentido que tienen y su relevancia. Las intervenciones se han de plantear de forma que resulten significativas para sus momentos vitales e impacten en su conciencia de género, debiendo ser específicas y diferenciadas para hombres y mujeres.
Uptake of Health Services by People from the Dalit Community
Authors: Thapa Raksha , Van Teijlingen E. , Regmi P. , Heaslip V. 
Published: December 2018

Studies and reports on uptake of health services in Nepal and other low-income countries often focus on limitations due to physical factors, such as travel distance to health facility, or lack of medical facilities or electricity at the health care centre or focus on resources, such as lack of service providers, or lack of appropriately trained staff.
In this editorial article, we highlight the importance of discrimination as a reason for people not seeking available health care. Discrimination is particularly a barrier to service usage among the most deprived people in society, such as the Dalit community in Nepal and South Asia more generally. We discuss the caste-based discrimination in Nepal and its effects on health outcomes of those groups who experience such discrimination.
Comparison of the Outcome between Conventional Open Technique and Minimally Invasive Technique Using Dynamic Hip Screw for Fixation of Inter-Trochanteric Fracture of Femur
Authors: Maharjan Rajiv , Paneru S.R. , Rijal R. , Chaudhary P. , Khanal G.P. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Inter-trochanteric fracture of femur causes significant morbidity and mortality in elderly. Dynamic Hip Screw (DHS) fixation is the most effective and safe method of treatment. Conventional open technique (CDHS) is the popular and familiar one; however, minimal incision technique (MIDHS) has many advantages like: smaller incision, lesser dissection/blood loss, less requirement of transfusion, less painful, faster recovery etc.
Objectives: To Compare CDHS and MIDHS technique of DHS fixation for inter-trochanteric fracture femur in terms of functional outcome, safety and associated complications (if any).
Methods: Eligible patients presenting within study period were randomized into CDHS group (n= 33) and MIDHS group (n= 32). Success of randomization was tested by analyzing demographics, injury characteristics and pre-op. clinical data (p> 0.05). They were followed up at 2, 6, 12, 24 and 52 weeks post-op. for clinico-radiological and functional assessment.
Results: The duration of surgery, lag screw positioning, post-operative hospital stay and surgical site infection were not significantly different between the groups. However, need for blood transfusion, length of incision and post-operative VAS score for pain were significantly lesser for MIDHS group than CDHS group (p< 0.05). Patients in MIDHS group started walking with aids significantly earlier in post-operative recovery period. The Harris Hip Score at final follow-up and grading of the results and surgical complications were not significantly different between the groups.
Conclusion: The minimal incision technique had various immediate / short term advantages over conventional technique; like: minimal scar, minimal soft tissue dissection / less blood loss requiring less transfusion, lesser pain in post-operative period and ability to ambulate early.
Pattern of Morbidity and Mortality due to Road Traffic Accident at College of Medical Sciences, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Pohrel Ava Upadhyay , Acharya A. , Yadav A. 
Published: December 2018

Background: Road traffic accident (RTA) which is recognized as a public health problem is one of the fastest growing epidemics in the South-East Asian Region. Every hour, 40 people in the region die as a result of collision.
Objectives: To estimate the morbidity and mortality of RTA victims and also to assess the pattern of the RTAs at College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur, Chitwan.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study including 100 RTA victims who attended College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharatpur during 2013.
Results: Majority of RTA victims were male (76%) and in the age group between 20 and 39 years (48%). Maximum numbers of accidents occurred between 12 noon to 12 midnight (79%). More accident occurred on Friday (23%). Most of the RTAs occurred on motor bike (42.0%) and the most common nature of accident was through collision of the vehicle and fall/slide of moving vehicle (56.0%). Abrasion was the most common injury occurred during the RTA (91%). Almost two-thirds of the victims had laceration, nearly half had swelling and 26% had fractures. Four percentages of victims had fatality. Bad condition of road (37.0%) and speedy driving (23.0%) were the leading causes of RTA. There were 15.0% of victims who were under the influence of alcohol in RTA.
Conclusion: There was high number of male victims with motorbike as the major contributor. Abrasion, laceration and fatality were found. Bad condition of road, speed driving and alcohol habit during driving were found to be the leading causes of RTA.