bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“PRO DIA NASCER FELIZ” NAS ESCOLAS OCUPADAS POR ESTUDANTES SECUNDARISTAS: NOTAS PARA UMA EDUCAÇÃO DA INSURREIÇÃO
Authors: Adad Shara Jane Holanda Costa , Sousa Ana Cristina Meneses de 
Published: January 2019

O documentário “Pro dia nascer Feliz”, 2006, roteiro e direção de João Jardim, aborda o sistema educacional brasileiro, descrevendo realidades escolares de diferentes contextos sociais, econômicos e culturais a partir de diversos olhares sobre os ambientes que constituem a estrutura educacional, seja do ponto de vista da instituição, do aluno, do professor ou da família. Propõe, ainda, demonstrar o abismo existente entre as escolas públicas e privadas e a relação do adolescente com a escola, enfocando a desigualdade social e a banalização da violência. Estamos nos referindo aos movimentos estudantis que iniciaram, em novembro de 2015, na cidade de São Paulo, com o objetivo de protestar contra o projeto do governador Geraldo Alckmin (PSDB), que levaria ao fechamento de 94 escolas. O projeto previa a implantação do novo sistema de ciclos e implicaria no remanejamento de mais de 300 mil alunos. Esse Movimento se espalhou para outras capitais brasileiras, a exemplo do Rio de Janeiro e Porto Alegre.
EL CUIDADO DEL OTRO AL CAMBIO EDUCATIVO: ¿UNA ORUGA? ¿UNA MARIPOSA? ¿AMBAS? ¿O NINGUNA? (A PROPÓSITO DE LA MARIPOSA )
Authors: Skliar Carlos Bernardo 
Published: January 2019

Carlos Skliar nos invita al en con el otro, acontecimiento que nos atraviesa, nos arrebata y nos destituye de cualqueier certeza que pueda sostenernos. El desdoblamiento de la palabra no fue un simple juego de lenguage, sino la posibilidad de una tartamudez que destruye los mecanismos que sostienen las convenciones lógicas de la lengua, generando intensidades, efectos, disyunciones... incomodando la calma del pensamiento común y tranquilizador. Lanzándonos en la aventura de pensar que el otro es aquél que se afirma por su diferencia, resquebrajando nuestras convicciones. Con estos escritos, Skliar nos co mueve para una conversación en la cual el testigo del proceso de transformación de una larva en mariposa puede llevar en si la potencia de algo no-decible, pero que produce, aunque por contornos imprecisos, la posibilidad de una nueva ética, una ética del “cuidado con el otro para promover un cambio educativo”, incitándonos a pensar “una parte crucial del problema educativo”…
POLÍTICAS DE FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: A EXPERIÊNCIA DO PNEM-RJ NAS IMAGENS REVELADAS NOS PORTFÓLIOS
Authors: Dias Regina Lúcia Cerqueira , Marendino Rosane Barbosa 
Published: January 2019

Este artigo objetiva descrever a implementação do Pacto Nacional pelo Fortalecimento do Ensino Médio (PNEM) no Estado do Rio de Janeiro enquanto política pública de formação docente no referido segmento de ensino. Buscou-se inicialmente relatar como foi desenvolvida a formação continuada dos professores nesse Estado. Um expressivo número de professores (14.109) participou da referida formação. Posteriormente, analisamos as narrativas sobre a formação continuada feitas pelos Formadores Regionais em portfólios. Tais relatos revelaram as impressões dos Formadores Regionais, assim como as dos Professores Orientadores de estudo que participaram da formação, sobre as repercussões do PNEM em suas vidas profissionais, assim como na vida dos jovens estudantes contemplados com a proposta.
Changing Perceptions of Türk Identity Among the Medieval Nomads of Central Eurasia
Authors: Zimonyi István 
Published: January 2019

The Türk Khaganate and the ethnonym Türk have been used in modern nation-building processes among the Turkic-speaking peoples of Eurasia since the end of the nineteenth century. The historical importance of the name is exemplified by the country of Turkey today, the plan for a Turkic Republic in Central Asia in the 1920s, and the latest Kazak (Tatar) historiography after the fall of the Soviet Union. The study focuses on the meanings of Türk in the period of the Türk Khaganate (6th–8th centuries). Its first denotation is for an ethnic community or nationality, that is, a nomadic tribal confederation defined by use of the model of gens, including a common origin, language, and traditions with centuries of a stable political framework and the majority of society sharing common law. The second aspect of the usage of the term Türk, being political, referred to all peoples subject to the power of the Türk Khagan. After the fall of the Türk Khaganate, both meanings faded away due to the lack of political stability in the history of the Eurasian steppe, revealing an absence of ethnic continuity from the Middle Ages. However, fragments of Türk identity may have survived in the forms of language community, the Islamic legend of descent from an eponymos hero, and a nomadic way of life opposed to the territorial principles of settled civilisations.
Venäläisyyden häivyttäminen Suomen ortodoksisesta kirkkoarkkitehtuurista 1918–1939
Authors: Tuominen Marja 
Published: January 2019

Arvio Hanna Kempin väitöskirjasta "Kielletty kupoli, avattu alttari: Venäläisyyden häivyttäminen Suomen ortodoksisesta kirkkoarkkitehtuurista 1918–1939".
La diferencia ontológica en la filosofía de J. B. Lotz
Authors: Buganza Jacob 
Published: January 2019

ResumenEn este trabajo, el autor expone la concepción en torno a la diferencia ontológica que tiene J. B. Lotz. Retoma principalmente el texto La experiencia trascendental, y de manera secundaria la Ontologia. Finalmente, el autor hace ver que la manera en que Lotz entiende la diferencia ontológica depende profundamente de Tomás de Aquino y Martin Heidegger.
Sobre el sentido de la educación
Authors: Sánchez Muñoz Rubén 
Published: January 2019

ResumenLa educación juega hoy un lugar importante dentro de la reflexión de un conjunto de disciplinas. ¿A qué se debe que la educación y los procesos educativos estén en el centro de las meditaciones de disciplinas tales como la antropología, la filosofía, la sociología, la psicología y, por supuesto, la economía, la política e incluso la historia, entre muchas otras? Este interés creciente y el empeño de fundamentación, ¿no tendría como presupuesto la crisis misma de la educación? ¿Es que los procesos, los medios y los fines estén pasando por un momento crítico que nos obliga a pensar y a tomar una postura? En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre el sentido de la educación a partir de libro Persona y educación. Reflexiones críticas sobre el sentido de la educación. Palabras claveEducación, persona, sentido, valores, ética
Esophageal insufflation computed tomography in clinically normal dogs
Authors: Hong Sungkyun , Lee Siheon , Choen Sangkyung , Hwang Jaewoo , Jang Moonjung , Yoon Junghee , Choi Mincheol 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the feasibility of esophageal insufflation CT (EICT) for evaluation of the esophagus in dogs.
ANIMALS 7 clinically normal adult Beagles.
PROCEDURES Each dog was anesthetized twice with 1 week between anesthesia sessions. Dogs were positioned in sternal recumbency during all CT scans. During the first anesthesia session, a CT scan was performed before the esophagus was insufflated (insufflation pressure, 0 mm Hg) and unenhanced and contrast-enhanced EICT scans were performed after CO2 was insufflated into the esophageal lumen to achieve a pressure of 5 mm Hg. For the contrast-enhanced scan, each dog received iohexol (600 mg/kg, IV), and the scan was performed 30 seconds later. During the second anesthesia session, unenhanced and contrast-enhanced EICT scans were performed in the same manner except the insufflation pressure achieved was 10 mm Hg. The esophageal luminal cross-sectional area and wall thickness were measured at each of 5 segments, and mean values were compared among the 3 insufflation pressures and between unenhanced and contrast-enhanced images.
RESULTS Mean esophageal luminal cross-sectional area increased and esophageal wall thickness decreased as insufflation pressure increased. Measurements did not differ significantly between unenhanced and contrast-enhanced images. The stomach became distended with CO2 at an insufflation pressure of 10 mm Hg but not at 5 mm Hg. No adverse effects were observed.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Results suggested EICT was feasible for esophageal evaluation in dogs. Further research is necessary to determine the optimal insufflation pressure for the procedure and its diagnostic efficacy in diseased patients.
Two new species of Symplocos based on endocarps from the early Miocene Brandon Lignite of Vermont, USA
Authors: Tiffney Bruce H. , Manchester Steven R. , Fritsch Peter W. 
Published: January 2019

AbstractWe describe two new species of Symplocos (Symplocaceae) from the early Miocene Brandon Lignite Flora of Vermont, USA. The endocarps of Symplocos laevigata (Lesq.) comb. nov. are most similar in morphology and anatomy to those of the extant species S. tinctoria of southeastern North America and S. wikstroemiifolia of eastern Asia, both of S. sect. Hopea, and to those of several species of S. sect. Lodhra, endemic to eastern Asia; they are also somewhat similar to those of S. minutula of the Tertiary of Europe. The endocarps of Symplocos hitchcockii sp. nov. are most similar in morphology and anatomy to those of living members of S. sect. Lodhra, and are also somewhat similar to fossil S. incurva of the Tertiary of Europe. This report extends the fossil record of Symplocos endocarps to eastern North America and underscores the mixed mesophytic to subtropical nature of the Brandon flora.
The Nossa Senhora da Luz flora from the Early Cretaceous (early Aptian-late Albian) of Juncal in the western Portuguese Basin
Authors: Mendes Mário Miguel , Friis Else Marie 
Published: January 2019

AbstractA new fossil flora is described from the Early Cretaceous of the western Portuguese Basin, based on a combined palynological-mesofossil study. The fossil specimens were extracted from samples collected in the Nossa Senhora da Luz opencast clay pit complex near the village of Juncal in the Estremadura region. The plant-bearing sediments belong to the Famalicão Member of the Figueira da Foz Formation, considered late Aptianearly Albian in age. The palynological assemblage is diverse, including 588 spores and pollen grains assigned to 30 genera and 48 species. The palynoflora is dominated by fern spores and conifer pollen. Angiosperm pollen is also present, but subordinate. The mesofossil flora is less diverse, including 175 specimens ascribed to 17 species, and is dominated by angiosperm fruits and seeds. The mesofossil flora also contains conifer seeds and twigs as well as fossils with selaginellaceous affinity. The fossil assemblage indicates a warm and seasonally dry climate for the Nossa Senhora da Luz flora.
A Review of Recent Reference Architectures for Cyber-Physical Systems, in the Industry 4.0 Era
Authors: Teodor Ghețiu 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
With the uptake of the IoT in the industrial domain, a whole new range of cyber-physical systems has emerged; Industry 4.0 is the title given to this technological domain of highly interconnected, data-rich systems. To aid the development of such systems, a range of reference architectures has been developed throughout the years. This paper reviews a number of recent reference architectures, detailing their essential traits as well as identifying aspects that need to be further explored in order to obtain reference architectures better tuned to generating cyber-physical social systems.
A Brief Review of Manufacturing Medical Implants by Single Point Incremental Forming
Authors: Alexandru Rosca Nicolae 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
SPIF is a relatively new process that can replace conventional deformation processes. Due to the use of generic tools only, the process is suited to achieving unique production or prototypes. The paper presents a brief literature review on current research of single point incremental forming with applications in obtaining medical implants regarding materials and metodology used.
Summer profile of lipophilic toxins in shellfish from the Black Sea, Bulgaria
Authors: Peteva Zlatina , Krock Bernd , Georgieva Stanislava , Gerasimova Anelia , Stancheva Mona , Makedonski Lubomir 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The presence of phytoplankton responsible for the production of marine biotoxins (phycotoxins) is well recognized globally. Phycotoxins accumulate in filter feeding bivalves and through the food chain find their way to humans. In certain quantities they can cause severe illness. According to the symptoms they cause marine biotoxins are classified as paralytic (e.g. saxitoxin), amnesic (e.g. domoic acid), which are hydrophilic and diarrheic (e.g. okadaic acid) toxins etc. which have lipophilic nature. The aim of this study was to assess the presence of lipophilic toxins in both cultivated and wild mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) samples, harvested in summer 2017 from the south coast of the Black Sea, Bulgaria. Determination was performed by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry. Despite of the recent evidence for the presence of a variety of potentially toxigenic producers in the investigated area, only yessotoxins were found in the studied samples. Mean levels of YTX in cultivated mussels were determined as 5832.86 pg YTX/g hepatopancreas (hp) and as 920.42 pg YTX/g hp in wild mussels. In both cases, YTX levels did not exceed the legislative limit of 3.75 mg/kg shellfish meat. These results indicated that the risk through consumption of studied shellfish is low.
Basic Diophantine Relations
Authors: Acewicz Marcin , Pąk Karol 
Published: January 2019

Summary
The main purpose of formalization is to prove that two equations ya(z)= y, y = xz are Diophantine. These equations are explored in the proof of Matiyasevich’s negative solution of Hilbert’s tenth problem.
In our previous work [6], we showed that from the diophantine standpoint these equations can be obtained from lists of several basic Diophantine relations as linear equations, finite products, congruences and inequalities. In this formalization, we express these relations in terms of Diophantine set introduced in [7]. We prove that these relations are Diophantine and then we prove several second-order theorems that provide the ability to combine Diophantine relation using conjunctions and alternatives as well as to substitute the right-hand side of a given Diophantine equality as an argument in a given Diophantine relation. Finally, we investigate the possibilities of our approach to prove that the two equations, being the main purpose of this formalization, are Diophantine.
The formalization by means of Mizar system [3], [2] follows Z. Adamowicz, P. Zbierski [1] as well as M. Davis [4].
Current challenges of suicide and future directions of management in Bangladesh: a systematic review
Authors: Yasir Arafat S.M. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

Objectives
Bangladesh is a densely populated country in south-east Asia with paucity of research in suicide. This systematic review was aimed at critical appraising various aspects of suicide in Bangladesh based on available literature and systematic search.

Methods
Extensive literature search was conducted in Scopus, PubMed, PubMed Central, Google, Google Scholar and BanglaJOL with searching key words without any date boundary and without any basis of types of studies, that is, all types of studies were scrutinised. The author focused on sources of suicide data along with epidemiological variables of suicides in Bangladesh such as suicide rate, gender of victims, methods of suicides, risk factors and prevention activities and role of media in suicide.

Results
After exclusion of repetitions, screening was performed, and finally, 35 articles were selected for review. Amongst the 35 articles, 16 articles were original contributions, 2 systematic reviews, 6 narrative reviews, 2 scoping reviews, 3 editorials, 3 case reports and rest correspondence article. The review revealed that the actual rate of suicide in Bangladesh is yet to come out and quality data is a real challenge. Women are dying more than the men, and early adulthood is the most vulnerable time of life.

Discussion
Suicide is a under attended problem in Bangladesh, as the country yet to reveal the actual rate of suicide along with the challenge of quality data. Prevention activities have been started but yet to be visualised. Decriminalisation of suicide in the legal criteria and establishment of suicide surveillance can be the top priorities in the country.
Management of immune-related adverse events in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors– Rheumatology point of view
Authors: Ho Cheuk Man , Mok Chi Chiu 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The development of immunotherapy has revolutionized the cancer treatment in the recent years. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICPis) such as anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (anti-CTLA-4) and anti-programmed cell death protein (anti-PD1) and its ligand (anti-PDL1) have become part of the standard treatment of various malignancies. Immune-related adverse events (irAEs) were common in patients treated with ICPis. Rheumatologists should be aware of the upcoming challenges in the management of irAEs in a patient receiving treatment with ICPis.
The Spirit as Transcendent Lord
Authors: Stackhouse Ian 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This essay was delivered as the third and last paper at Spurgeon’s Annual Theological Conference in the summer of 2015. The theme of the Conference was the nature of the trinitarian God, neatly divided a sequence of papers on the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. In this essay on the person of the Holy Spirit, Stackhouse challenges some of the assumptions we make when we speak of the Spirit as the God who is near. By placing charismatic experience alongside the biblical revelation, he argues for an understanding of the person of the Spirit as no less transcendent as the Father and the Son, and actively engaged not simply in the phenomena of signs and wonders but in drawing the believer into the very life of the trinity. As the essay develops, Stackhouse seeks to draw out the implications of this approach to pneumatology for our notions of identity, holiness, prayer and Christian community. He argues for a much stronger connection in charismatic/Pentecostal experience between Christ and the Spirit; and in so doing, he warns against some of the more popular, and somewhat ironic, emphases on power, method and function. As with the first paper of the day by Dr Nigel Wright, Stackhouse draws upon the work of Jewish philosopher Martin Buber. Like Wright, he regards Buber’s I-Thou construct of religious experience as critical for the future of contemporary revivalism.
Religious Responses to Environmental Crises in the Orange Free State Republic, C. 1896-C. 1898
Authors: Steyn Phia 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to explore the religious responses within the Orange Free State republic to the environmental crises in the period c. 1896 to c. 1898. During this time the state was subjected to severe drought, flooding, and the outbreak of various diseases. The article examines the way in which these afflictions where interpreted by the Christian and wider community in terms of God’s wrath for unrepented sins. The persistence of synchronistic elements of folk religion was seen to have brought plagues like those found in Exodus which were visited upon the Pharaoh and his kingdom. This interruptive frame work led to calls for national repentance, but also a resistance to scientific and medical resolutions to the crises. It also reinforced racial divisions. Black Africans were perceived as the carriers of the disease so their movement was prohibited. The article goes on to show how the effect of this biblical frame of reference protected the concept of God as the ever-present active God in every aspect of life against the scientific rationalism of the age, while at the same time ironically hindering the work of mission and the life of the church.
Can Gafchromic EBT3 films effectively characterize small fields of 6 MV unflattened photon beams of Cyberknife system?
Authors: Amalraj Jerrin , Velayudham Ramasubramanian , Anchineyan Pichandi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Shielded silicon diodes are commonly employed in commissioning of Cyberknife 6 MV photon beams. This study aims to measure output factors, off centered ratio (OCR), percentage depth dose (PDD) of 6 MV photons using shielded and unshielded diodes and to compare with Gafchromic EBT3 film measurements to investigate whether EBT3 could effectively characterize small 6 MV photon beams. Output factors, OCR and PDD were measured with shielded and unshielded silicon detectors in a radiation field analyzer system at reference condition. Water equivalent solid phantom were used while irradiating EBT3 films. From multiuser data, diodes underestimated output factor by 3% for collimator fields ≤ 10 mm, while EBT3 underestimated the output factor by 3.9% for 5 mm collimator. 1D Gamma analysis of OCR between diode and film, results in gamma ≤ 1 for all measured points with 1 mm distance to agreement (DTA) and 1% relative dose difference (DD). Dose at surface is overestimated with diodes compared to EBT3. PDD results were within 2% relative dose values between diode and EBT3 except for 5 mm collimator. Except for small collimator fields of up to 10 mm, results of output factor, OCR, PDD of all detectors used in this study exhibited similar results. Relative dose measurements with Gafchromic EBT3 in this work show that EBT3 films can be used effectively as an independent tool to verify commissioning beam data of small fields only after careful verification of methodology for any systematic errors with appropriate readout procedure.
Ultraviolet ray irradiation duration for the pre-exposure of Gafchromic EBT2
Authors: Katsuda Toshizo , Gotanda Rumi , Gotanda Tatsuhiro , Akagawa Takuya , Tanki Nobuyoshi , Kuwano Tadao , Noguchi Atsushi , Yabunaka Kouichi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The strength and density change of the ultraviolet (UV) ray of Gafchromic EBT2 were investigated. Previous studies suggested that UV-A rays can be substituted for the x-ray double-exposure technique to correct Gafchromic EBT2’s non-uniformity error. In this study, we aimed to determine the appropriate strength of UV-A rays for irradiating an active layer that would correct the non-uniformity error of Gafchromic EBT2.
UV-A rays with a wavelength of 375 nm were used to irradiate Gafchromic EBT2 in various durations, and the resulting density change was investigated. To correct Gafchromic EBT2’s non-uniformity error, a pre-irradiation with a UV-A lamp was conducted at a distance of 72 cm for 30 min. To determine the most appropriate irradiation duration, a UV light-emitting diode generating UV-A of 375 nm was used to irradiate the Gafchromic EBT2 film with varying durations of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 min at a distance of 5.3 cm. A 12.7 diameter region of interest was set by the irradiation area, and a histogram of pixel values was created. The condition options were decided based on two important requirements: 1) no zero values of the mode and seconds exist, and 2) the 1/10 value of the mode intersects both histogram sleeves.
In the case of Gafchromic EBT2, the irradiation strength was 85.43 mJ/cm2 for one minute in which the pixel value of mean ± SD was 255.34 ± 213.29. The irradiation duration of 4 min was the border duration of the above two conditions. When a UV ray of 375 nm wavelength is used to irradiate Gafchromic EBT2 as a substitute for x-ray exposure, the 4-min pre-irradiation duration (341.74 mJ/cm2) is demonstrably sufficient.