bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 SESUDAH MELAKUKAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN NGANJUK
Authors: . Supriyadi , Makiyah Nurul , Sari Novita Kurnia 
Published: August 2019

Buerger Allen Exercise mampu meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif sehingga glukosa dalam darah dapat menurun, dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya penyakit arteri perifer, serta meningkatkan aliran darah ke arteri dan berefek positif pada metabolisme glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai ankle brachial indexpada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2setelah melakukan Buerger Allen exercise. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy-experiment dengan pre-post test design with control group. Jumlah sampel 60 penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan purposive sampling, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Responden kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi Buerger Allen exercise sebanyak 12 kali selama 15 hari.Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Nganjuk. Data hasil pengukuran nilai ankle brachial indexberupa ratio dan diuji statistik dengan Paired Samples Test. Didapatkan p value 0.001 untuk kelompok perlakuan (p value< 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan bermakna secara statistik nilai ankle brachial index sesudah melakukan Buerger Allen exercise. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai ankle brachial indexpada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 meningkat sesudah melakukan Buerger Allen exercise.
Anaerobic Digestion untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik: Analisis Multikriteria Menggunakan Metode Analytic Network Process
Authors: Chaerul Mochammad , Mardiyah Yahdini Qornin 
Published: August 2019

<p>Organic waste can be treated through anaerobic digestion in a bioplant facility. Different management attern of bioplant has different consequences to each criterion affecting the sustainability of the bioplant. The study aims to apply multicriteria analysis using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method to alternatives of the bioplant management available in Bandung City as a case study. Multicriteria developed in the study, namely Technical, Environment, Social, and Economic, have their respective subcriterions to be analyzed further through interview to related stakeholders. The result revealed that the following subcriterions had the highest driving power and dependency: construction and operational, pretreatment, and availability of infrastructure (Technical criterion), amount of labor required, readiness of community for waste segregation (Social), and investment and operational costs (Economic). All subcriterions in criterion of Environment were deemed not so important. The best alternative choosen was a bioplant with waste segregation by generator at source and supported with waste bank</p>
Penurunan Kadar COD, BOD dan Nitrit Limbah Pabrik Tahu Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Ampas Bubuk Kopi
Authors: Sartika Zulhaini , Mariana Mariana , Supardan M. Dani 
Published: August 2019

<p>The industrial wastewater load pollutant caused without treatment. This study uses a simple technology to reduce the levels of COD, BOD5, and Nitrite by using coffee husk to minimized waters pollution or environmental damage. Adsorbents are activated by HCl 0.1 N and carbonized with muffle furnance to enlarge the surface area of the sorbent and to absorb the contaminants in the effluent of tofu industry. Tofu wastes containing COD, BOD5 and Nitrite contacted with activated carbon with varying weight of 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 gr and different stirring times 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 minutes and 125 rpm stirring speed with biosorbent size 80-100 mesh. The stirring time 10-30 minutes with the average concentration absorbed for BOD5 &gt; 180 mg/l, COD &gt; 650 mg/l and NO2- &gt; 20 mg/l and increasing the mass of biosorbent can increase the concentrasion of adsorption. The efficiency absorption of wastewater absorbs more BOD5 than COD and Nitrite with BOD5 absorption efficiency is 85.38%. Adsorption of BOD5, COD and Nitrite follows Langmuir’s isotherm equation with R2 value is 0,8104 for BOD5, 0,7121 for COD and 0,7467 for nitrite</p>
PENGEMBANGAN PERPUSTAKAAN SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR DI MTs MALNU PUSAT MENES
Authors: Syaban Reza Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

This research aims to describe: 1) Planning of school library development; 2) An overview of the ideal school library as a learning resource; 3) Improve attractive habits for students. The study was conducted at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Mathlla'ul Anwar Linahdotil Ulama (MALNU) Menes Center. The research method uses qualitative case studies. The research instrument uses human instruments. Data analysis techniques include: Data collection, data reduction, and data reduction. The results of the study: 1) Library The role of library managers also has a very important role for the development of library libraries to develop library support, motivation and creativity of library managers, even if the funding increases, library managers do not have three things there so that the library will walk in place. 2) To make the ideal library must depart from the school itself, then even in building an ideal library cannot be considered, therefore the development of library materials must be adapted to the needs of students who want to improve the curriculum and extra-school curriculum. 3) In increasing reading interest students must be able to motivate students to ask for reading interest. Students can increase students' interest in reading since the beginning need to increase the participation of all educators in educating students about the need to read.
Keywords. school library, ideal, reading habits.
ПРИЙОМИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ УРОЖАЙНОСТІ ПЛОДІВ І НАСІННЯ ОГІРКА ПАРТЕНОКАРПІЧНОГО ТИПУ В УМОВАХ ЗАХИЩЕНОГО ГРУНТУ
Authors: Sergienko O. V. , Chayuk O. O. , Radchenko L. O. , Shulgina L. M. , Vitanov O. D. , Stovbir O. P. 
Published: August 2019

Мета. Виявити вплив регуляторів росту рослин на основі гумінових кислот та мікродобрива на урожайність плодів та насіння партенокарпічного огірка Лірик F1 в умовах захищеного ґрунту та визначити показники економічної ефективності їх застосування. Методи. Польовий, статистичний. Результати. Встановлено, що застосування регуляторів росту рослин: Гідрогумін, Гулівер Стимул, Вимпел Максі та мікродобрива КомплеМет позитивно впливає на формування продуктивних і генеративних органів. Так, урожайність плодів із застосуванням прийому триразове позакореневого обприс-кування рослин регуляторами росту і мікродобривом підвищувалася на 1,06 – 2,48 кг / м2. В середньому приріст до контролю (13,22 кг / м2) за рахунок застосування РРР склав 8,00 – 18,71%. Найвищий показник урожайності огірка відмічено у варіанті з застосуванням мікродобрива КомплеМет – 15,70 кг / м2. Встановлено, що обробка материнської форми гібрида огірка Лірик F1 препаратами Гідрогумін і КомплеМет не призводить до збільшення кількості насінників на рослині. Проте, вихід насіння з одного насінники у варіантах із застосуванням РРР Гідрогумін і мікродобрива КомплеМет за рахунок збільшення їх кількості та маси 1000 шт., був вищий і склав 2,64 і 2,26 г відповідно, при 2,20 г в контрольному варіанті. Урожайність насіння в варіантах із застосуванням препаратів Гідрогумін і КомплеМет склала відповідно 142,20 г / м2 і 135,60 г / м2 при 97,44 г / м2 в контролі. Запропонований прийом підвищення урожайності насіння огірка в умовах захищеного ґрунту дозволяє збільшити рентабельність виробництва насіння на 10–25 %. Найвищий показник рентабельності 72 % забезпечує застосування мікродобрива КомплеМет при 47 % за базової технології вирощу-вання. Висновки. Результати досліджень свідчать про отриманий позитивний ефект від застосування РРР та мікродобрив для підвищення урожайності плодів огірка на 8,00–18,71 % та відповідно на 39-46 % насіння. Найвища урожайність плодів огірка відмічається при застосуванні мікродобрива Ком-плеМет – 15,70 кг/м2, урожайність насіння – при застосуванні регулятору росту рослин Гідрогуміну – 142,20 г/м2. Доведено доцільність застосування препаратів для підвищення урожайності плодів та насіння огірка за рядом економічних показників. Рентабельність застосування мікродобрива КомплеМет в технології вирощування плодів огірка в захищеному ґрунті становить 72 %, регулятору росту рослин Гідрогуміну при гібридному насінництві становить відповідно 167 %.
The Relationship between Surface Water Quality and Watershed Characteristics
Authors: Mohammadi Amir Mansour , Vafakhah Mehdi , Javadi Mohammad Reza 
Published: August 2019

The healthy water resources are necessary and essential prerequisite for environmental protection and economic development, political, social and cultural rights of Iran. In this research, water quality parameters i.e. total dissolved solids (TDS), sodium absorption rate (SAR), electrical conductivity (EC), Na+, Cl-, CO32-, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, pH, HCO3- and SO42- during 2010-2011 were obtained from Iranian Water Resources Research Institute in water quality measurement stations on Mazandaran province, Iran. Then, the most important catchment characteristics (area, mean slope, mean height, base flow index, annual rainfall, land cover, and geology) were determined on water quality parameters using stepwise regression via backwards method in the 63 selected rivers. The results showed that sodium absorption rate (SAR), total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), Na+ and Cl- parameters are strongly linked to geology characteristics, while K+, Mg2+ and Ca2+ cations is linked to rainfall and geology characteristics. pH and HCO3- are related to area, rainfall, land cover and geology characteristics, CO32- is related to area, rainfall, rangeland area and geology characteristics and SO42- is related to area, rainfall, range and bar land area and geology characteristics. Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) was used for modeling the selected catchment characteristics and water quality parameters. The ANFIS models have a high Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency coefficient (NSE) and low root mean squares error (RMSE) to estimate water quality parameters.
ANALYSIS OF INTERMOLECULAR INTERACTIONS IN MIXED ADSORPTION LAYERS OF SURFACTANTS
Authors: Kochkodan Olha , Antraptseva Nadiya , Zhyla Roman 
Published: August 2019

The adsorption of the surfactants mixtures of different chemical nature such as Triton X-100 and sodium hexadecyl sulfate at the surface of graphitized carbon black was studied. Using the model of phase separation (the Rubi–Rosen approach), the composition of the mixed adsorption layers and parameters of interaction between the surfactant molecules in the adsorption layers were calculated. It was found that mixed adsorption layers are enriched with molecules of the non-ionic surfactant Triton X-100.
The purpose of the work was to study the adsorption of binary mixtures of surfactants of various chemical nature on the surface of non-porous hydrophobic carbon sorbent at different SAS ratio in mixtures.
The results of calculations show that the composition of the adsorption layer on the surface of the GC is significantly different from the ratio of surfactants in the solution. The value of the parameter χ indicates that the mixed adsorption layer on the surface of the GC is enriched with non-ionic surfactant molecules, even with a small its content in the solution (αTХ-100 = 0,2). With an increase in the ТХ-100 molar fraction in the binary solution from 0,2 to 0,8 its share in the adsorption layer increases in approximately 1.5 times. Negative values of the interaction parameters βs indicate excessive attraction of the molecules and ions of the mixture components in the mixed adsorption layers. An increase in the absolute value of the parameter βs with an increase in αTХ-100 in the solution characterizes the enhancement of the interactions between the components in the adsorption layer.
Thus, in the course of experiments carried out for mixed systems of SHDS-ТХ-100, the existence of a synergistic effect in relation to an increase in the adsorption of surfactants on the GC surface was established. It is found that mixed adsorption layers are enriched with molecules of the non-ionic surface active substance of the triton X-100.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA KOPERASI SAWIT USAHA MANUNGGAL DESA SERESAM KECAMATAN SEBERIDA TAHUN BUKU 2015 DAN 2016
Authors: Suwaji Suwaji 
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan Koperasi Sawit Usaha Manunggal Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perubahan yang terjadi pada pos-pos Neraca, Pos- pos Sisa Hasil Usaha, rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktifitas dan rasio profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisisdeskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian, penulis melakukan pengumpulan data-data/informasi yang diperlukan berupa data-data keuangan dan data-data lainya yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian.Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yaitu, data-data yang diperoleh dari Koperasi Usaha Manunggal meliputi data laporan keuangan koperasi, dan data-data lainya yang terkait dengan materi penelitian. Hasil dari pembandingan yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kinerja keuangan Kopsa. Usaha Manunggal tahun 2016 mengalami penurunan dibanding tahun 2015, penurunan kinerja tersebut bisa dilihat dari; Pendapatan penjualan pada Tahun 2016 turun sebesar 27%. Sisa Hasil Usaha tahun 2016 turun 46%., Rasio Cepat pada tahun 2016 turun sebesar 0,7%. Rasio Hutang Terhadap Modal pada 2016 mengalami peningkatan/naik sebesar 10%. Kemampuan perusahaan dalam membayar biaya bunga dari laba bersih tahun 2016 turun 41%. Tingkat perputaran aktiva pada 2016 turun 9%. Tingkat perputaran piutang tahun 2016 turun 12%. Working Capital Turn Over atau Tingkat efektifitas penggunaan modal kerja tahun 2016 turun sebesar 2 %. Gross margin ratio atau perbandingan laba kotor terhadap pendapatan tahun 2016 mengalami peningkatan/naik sebesar 4%. Margin laba bersih tahun 2016 turun 2,5 %. Rasio Operasi tahun 2016 naik 2%, keadaan-keadaan pada rasio profitabilitas ini menggambarkan pendapatan yang tersisa untuk laba bersih pada tahun 2016 lebih kecil/menurun bila dibanding tahun 2015.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN DALAM PROSES TRANSAKSI USAHA ONLINE DI RENGAT
Authors: Yusnedi Yusnedi 
Published: August 2019

Akhir-akhir ini perkembangan bisnis berbasis online semakin tidak terkendali dan cendrung menjadi bisnis yang sangat rentan terhadap penipuan. Untuk mengendalikan dampak negatifnya maka Konsumen harus mendapat perlindungan hukum dalam melakukan transaksi pembelian online. Sebagai salah satu upaya Pemerintah telah berupaya melindungi konsumen transaksi online dengan mengeluarkan PP PSTE tahun 2012 yang mengatur kewajiban pelaku usaha online untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam proses transaksi sesuai PP PSTE tahun 2012. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen dalam proses transaksi usaha online di kota Rengat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan 40 responden pelaku usaha online. Dari hasil penelitian dikehui bahwa lebih dari 70% responden telah menyampaikan informasi lengkap dan benar mengenai produk (harga, kualitas, merek, spesifikasi) yang ditawarkan, akan tetapi ada sekitar 30% responden yang tidak memberikan jaminan kecacatan dan tidak mencantumkan kontrak dan prosedur pembayaran dalam websitenya. Seluruh responden menyatakan telah menyampaikan informasi mengenai barang yang dikirim kepada konsumen melalui SMS, messenger ataupun telepon. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen berdasar PPPSTE 2012 oleh responden pelaku usaha online berada dalam kategori “tidak baik” dimana pelaku usaha online hanya menyampaikan informasi produk dan proses transaksi kepada konsumen secara subjektif tanpa mengacu pada peraturan
Pemberian Tunjangan Khusus Daerah Terpencil untuk Perbaikan Kinerja Guru SMP di Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring Utara Kabupaten Pangkep
Authors: Hs M. Ziaul Haq 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTTeacher is one of the crucial factors in learning; regardless how ideal thecurriculum is, without any support of teachers’ capability to implement thecurriculum, it would not achieve the assigned educational goals. Teachers whodevote themselves in areas categorized as 3T (Outermost, Frontier, andUnderdeveloped) require concerns from the government. The study aims to explain(1) How the provision of special allowances of remote areas to the junior highschool teachers in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of PangkepRegency, (2) How the performance of junior high school teachers in the District ofNorthern Liukang Tupabbiring of Pangkep Regency, (3) What impacts of providingspecial allowances of remote areas on the improvement of junior high schoolteachers’ performance in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of PangkepRegency.The study was a field research situated in junior high schools in the District ofNorthern Liukang Tupabbiring of Pangkep Regency. The research subjects werejunior high school teachers in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring ofPangkep Regency. Interview, observation, and documentation were utilized incollecting the data which then verified by reducing the data, presenting them, anddrawing conclusions. The study employed a multidisciplinary approach usingqualitative data analysis consisting of three stages: (1) pre-field, (2) field work, (3)analysis.The results revealed that the provision of special allowances of remote areas to thejunior high school teachers in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring ofPangkep Regency was still not evenly distributed. Most of the teachers, however,had got the allowances, while the junior high school teachers’ performance in theDistrict of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of Pangkep Regency needed to beimproved, and after giving the allowance, they were motivated to developthemselves and their performance as teachers in remote areas. The impacts ofproviding special allowances of remote areas in improving the junior high schoolteachers’ performance in the District of Northern Liukang Tupabbiring of PangkepRegency were as an additional income to overcome the difficulties of life forserving in remote areas, to boost the teachers' welfare in remote areas, so thequality of education in remote areas could compete with the education in urbanareas.
The implications of this study were teachers expected that there were equitabledistribution to all teachers who were entitled to special allowances in remoteareas, as well as providing them with the ease of continuing education to improvetheir competence in order to become creative and insightful teachers.
ALMA and HST Kiloparsec-scale Imaging of a Quasar-galaxy Merger at Z ≈ 6.2
Authors: Decarli Roberto , Dotti Massimo , Bañados Eduardo , Farina Emanuele Paolo , Walter Fabian , Carilli Chris , Fan Xiaohui , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Neeleman Marcel , Novak Mladen , Riechers Dominik , Strauss Michael A. , Venemans Bram P. , Yang Yujin , Wang Ran 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present kiloparsec-scale Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) and Hubble Space Telescope imaging of the quasar PJ308–21 at z = 6.2342, tracing dust, gas (via the [C ii] 158 μm line), and young stars. At a resolution of ∼0.″3 (≈1.7 kpc), the system is resolved over >4″ (>20 kpc). In particular, it features a main component, identified to be the quasar host galaxy, centered on the accreting supermassive black hole; and two other extended components are on the west and east side: one redshifted and the other blueshifted relative to the quasar. The [C ii] emission of the entire system stretches over >1500 km s−1 along the line of sight. All the components of the system are observed in dust, [C ii], and rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) emission. The inferred [C ii] luminosities [(0.9–4.6)×109

]; dust luminosities [(0.15–2.6)×1012

]; rest-frame UV luminosities [(6.6–15)×1010

], their ratios, and the implied gas/dust masses; and star formation rates [11–290

yr−1] are typical of high-redshift star-forming galaxies. A toy model of a single satellite galaxy that is tidally stripped by the interaction with the quasar host galaxy can account for the observed velocity and spatial extent of the two extended components. An outflow interpretation of the unique features in PJ308–21 is not supported by the data. PJ308–21 is thus one of the earliest galaxy mergers imaged at cosmic dawn.
Search for Intra-day Optical Variability in γ-Ray-loud Blazars S5 0716+714 and 3C 273
Authors: Liu H. T. , Feng Hai Cheng , Xin Y. X. , Bai J. M. , Li S. K. , Wang Fang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present the photometric observations of blazars S5 0716+714 and 3C 273 with high temporal resolution (30–60 s) in the I or R bands. The observations were performed with a 1.02 m optical telescope from 2007 March 7 to 2012 May 16. The F-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test, and z-transformed discrete correlation function (ZDCF) cross-correlation zero lag test are used to search for intra-day variability (IDV). Four and five reliable IDVs survive three tests for S5 0716+714 and 3C 273, respectively. IDVs are found for S5 0716+714 and 3C 273. A flare on 2008 May 8 has ΔI ≈ 0.06 ± 0.01 mag in a duration of 0.54 hr for S5 0716+714. A flare on 2011 May 10 shows ΔR ≈ 0.05 ± 0.01 mag in a duration of 0.40 hr for 3C 273. Sharp dips appear on 2011 May 9 for 3C 273 and show ΔR ≈ 0.05 ± 0.01 mag. Under the assumptions that the IDV is tightly connected to black hole mass, M
•, and that the flare durations are representative of the minimum characteristic timescales, we can estimate upper bounds to M
•. In the case of the Kerr black holes, M
• ≲ 108.91
M
⊙ and M
• ≲ 109.02
M
⊙ are given for S5 0716+714 and 3C 273, respectively. These mass measurements are consistent with those measurements reported in the literature. Also, we discuss the origins of optical variations found in this work.
Cluster Cosmology with the Velocity Distribution Function of the HeCS-SZ Sample
Authors: Ntampaka Michelle , Rines Ken , Trac Hy 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We apply the velocity distribution function (VDF) to a sample of Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ)-selected clusters, and we report preliminary cosmological constraints in the

-

cosmological parameter space. The VDF is a forward-modeled test statistic that can be used to constrain cosmological models directly from galaxy cluster dynamical observations. The method was introduced in Ntampaka et al. and employs line-of-sight velocity measurements to directly constrain cosmological parameters; it is less sensitive to measurement error than a standard halo mass function approach. The method is applied to the Hectospec Survey of Sunyaev–Zeldovich-Selected Clusters sample, which is a spectroscopic follow-up of a Planck-selected sample of 83 galaxy clusters. Credible regions are calculated by comparing the VDF of the observed cluster sample to that of mock observations, yielding

. These constraints are in tension with the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background TT fiducial value, which lies outside of our 95% credible region, but are in agreement with some recent analyses of large-scale structure that observe fewer massive clusters than are predicted by the Planck fiducial cosmological parameters.