bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CNAPS VII - CIRCULATING NUCLEIC ACIDS IN PLASMA AND SERUM
Authors: Damián García-Olmo, Spain Guest Editor: 
Published: December 2024

On behalf of The 7th International Conference on Circulating Nucleic Acids in Plasma and Serum (CNAPS VII) Organizing Committee, it is my great pleasure to extend a warm invitation to you to participate in the CNAPS VII, scheduled to be held the first time in Madrid, Spain, 24th and 25th October 2011, at the La Paz University Hospital. After the great success of the CNAPS VI at Hong Kong, we are honored with the opportunity to host the CNAPS VII in our city of Madrid. To keep up with our bourgeoning field of science, an outstanding array of international experts on this field have agreed to share their latest results and experiences with us during this meeting, with elating debates, lectures and networking sessions. As in previous conferences, poster and oral presentation sessions will provide all participants with the opportunity to discuss their results with other experts in the field. Aside from the opportunities afforded by the conference´s working sessions, you will also have the chance to experience a myriad of Spanish tourist and cultural attractions. From classic visits to our famous museums, historical buildings and monuments, to a great variety of cultural activities and tours; from our delicious gastronomy to fabulous shopping bargains, there is plenty that will leave you with fond memories of Madrid and its warm and welcoming people.
Prevalence of Alcohol Use Disorder among Medical Students in New Delhi: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Debnath Aninda , Verma Anita , Gupta Priyansha , Jindal Sneha 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Amid the global concern over alcohol consumption’s ramifications for public health, the escalating prevalence of alcohol misuse among young individuals, especially students, is alarming. This study examines the prevalence of alcohol use disorder (AUD) among medical students, exploring its link to depression, anxiety, and socioeconomic factors.

Material and Methods:
We conducted this cross-sectional study at a medical college in New Delhi in the month of June, 2023. We determined a sample size of 425 using prevalence estimates for AUD, a 4% margin of error, and a 15% nonresponse rate. We selected participants using simple random sampling from the MBBS enrollment list and provided them with self-administered questionnaires. We utilized validated screening tools, including PHQ-9, GAD-7, AUDIT-C, and CAGE, to assess depression, anxiety, and AUD. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA 18. AUD prevalence was presented with 95% confidence intervals. Associations between AUD and variables were examined using Chi-square tests. Significant variables (P < 0.2) in univariate analysis were considered in multivariate logistic regression (P < 0.05).

Results:
In our study, 413 students participated. The prevalence of AUD was 13.6%, depression was 31.5%, and anxiety was 24.2%. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression revealed significant associations between AUD and factors such as gender, current living space, tobacco use, and anxiety.

Conclusion:
The current study highlights worrisome levels of AUD, depression, and anxiety among medical students in New Delhi. Our research also reveals connections between AUD and factors like gender, living situation, tobacco use, and anxiety.
The Impact of Migration Considerations on Healthcare Professionals in Albania: A Statistical Analysis
Authors: Krasniqi Marsida , Kalaja Rezarta , Trebicka Brunela , Myshketa Redi 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study investigates the relationships between various demographic factors and the migration intentions of healthcare professionals in Albania.

Theoretical Framework: The healthcare sector is essential for the well-being of a population, as it has a direct impact on health outcomes, quality of life, and societal productivity. In Albania, the healthcare system has faced considerable challenges in recent years, particularly in maintaining a stable and effective workforce

Method: This is a cross-sectional study, and 1037 healthcare professionals in Albania were included, with equal gender representation (50% male, 50% female). All the participants were given self-administered questionnaires that addressed demographic characteristics, migration intentions, perceptions of working conditions, and factors influencing migration. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistical and chi-square tests or logistic regression.

Results and Discussion: The majority of respondents were aged from 31 to 40 years old (28.9%), highlighting a productive workforce. 62.7% of healthcare professionals expressed intentions to migrate abroad, primarily due to higher salaries (38.6%) and better career opportunities (28.8%). Concerns about local working conditions were prevalent, with 72.3% of respondents considering transfer possibilities as very important or important. Participants rated the overall job situation in healthcare as average or poor (63.0%). Economic stability was deemed very important by 48.3% of respondents.

Research Implications: This study provides importante data about migration intentions and perceptions of healthcare professionals in Albania, an area that has not been extensively explored in existing literature.

Originality/Value: The findings offer practical recommendations for policymakers and healthcare leaders to improve the retention of healthcare professionals.
Modeling Covid-19 Virus after Lifting Preventive Measures: A Case Study of Kisii County
Authors: Kamweti Michael , Mutuku Winifred , Wanjau Paul 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This research is about a new COVID-19 SIR model containing three classes; susceptible S(t), infected I(t), and recovered R(t) with the convex incident rate.
Methodology: The NCOVID-19 model was formulated in the following system, the whole population N(t) was divided into three classes S(t), I(t), and R(t), which represented Susceptible, Infected, and Recovered compartments in the form of differential equations. Lyapunov functions were used to validate the stability of the equilibrium of the ordinary differential equations, linearization of the system was also done using Jacobian matrices by finding the derivatives of f(x) for x.
Findings: Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus identified as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The people infected by COVID-19 experience mild respiratory problems such as; Fever, dry cough, throat infection, and fatigue. People may also have symptoms such as nasal infection, aches, and sore throat. The pandemic has led to a dramatic loss of human life in Kenya, Africa, and the whole world as it presents an unprecedented challenge to public health, food systems, and the world of work. This case study seeks to model covid-19 virus after lifting preventive measures with a major focus on Kisii County, the subject model was presented in the form of differential equations and the disease-free and endemic equilibrium was calculated for the model. Also, the basic reproduction number R0 = 0.7831 was calculated and the disease-free equilibrium was found to be asymptotically stable meaning that the virus could be eliminated from the population, this showed that the county government of Kisii was in good control of the COVID-19 situation., in addition, The global stability of the model was calculated using the Lyapunov function construction while the Local stability was calculated using the Jacobian matrices. The numerical solutions were calculated using the non-standard finite difference scheme (NFDS) and MATLAB software.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study has laid a foundation for future research in the area. In the future, a study that can include the rate of COVID-19 virus mutation and its impacts is recommended.
Uma antropóloga e sua trajetória geográfica - entrevista com a professora Bernadete Aparecida Caprioglio de Castro
Authors: Magalhães Beatriz 
Published: December 2024

ste texto apresenta uma entrevista com a antropóloga e historiadora Bernadete Aparecida Caprioglio de Castro realizada, em junho de 2023, em São Paulo. A entrevista foi estruturada a partir de três aspectos ligados a professora Bernadete – sua trajetória de vida pessoal; seu ingresso na vida acadêmica; e sua vida profissional, principalmente, no que tange à sua trajetória na Geografia da Universidade Estadual Paulista, Instituto de Geociências e Ciências Exatas, campus Rio Claro. Quanto aos temas abordados, destacam-se: antropologia e geografia, formação de professores, formação social do Brasil e movimentos sociais brasileiros. Nele, há um breve currículo da professora e a entrevista realizada em sua íntegra, considerando sua relevância para a Antropologia e a Geografia brasileira.

Palavras-chave: pensamento antropológico; patrimônio; memória; formação de professores; movimentos socias.
TRABALHANDO O LÚDICO EM SALA DE AULA: POLIMINÓ
Authors: Antônio Neto Sebastião 
Published: December 2024

This project has as main focus the question of playfulness in the classroom, the benefits and difficulties existing when working with this methodology. The game and play appear as ways of working the ludic. It is essential that teachers are available to prepare their classes and seek to use methodology that is considered essential for the development of quality activities for students. Realizing, also, the student's process is fundamental so that one does not give up looking for a more pleasant and attractive class.
KLASİK TÜRK MÜZİĞİ BESTEKÂRLARI TARAFINDAN BESTELENMİŞ MARŞLAR: İKİ ÖRNEK MARŞIN MAKAM VE FORM ANALİZİ
Authors: Kılıç Adem 
Published: December 2024

ÖZ
İlk olarak 18’inci yüzyılın sonlarında ortaya çıkan özgürlük hareketleri kapsamında Fransız İhtilali gerçekleşmiş, 19’uncu yüzyılda birçok ülkede bağımsızlık ve isyan faaliyetleri baş göstermiş ve 20’nci yüzyılın başında ise I. Dünya Savaşıyla birlikte ülkeler iyiden iyiye bağımsızlıklarını ilan etmeye başlamıştır. Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşanan “Ulusçuluk” akımı sonrasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda da etkili olmaya başlamış ve bu süreçte önce Balkanlarda, ardından Arap yarımadasında isyanlar çıkmaya başlamıştır.
I.	Dünya Savaşı sonrasında birçok devletin şairleri ve bestekârları; ülkelerinin tarihi serüvenlerini, yaşamış oldukları zorlu süreçleri, dini ve milli değerleri, ülkelerinin güzelliklerini, savaşları ve bu savaşta göstermiş oldukları kahramanlıkları en iyi şekilde yansıtan ve temsil eden İstiklal Marşları bestelemiştir. Bu bağlamda 1921 yılında yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş yıllarında şair Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un kaleminden İstiklal Marşı yazılmış, Cumhuriyetin ilan edildiği 1923 yılında ise Ali Rıfat Çağatay’ın bestesi meclis tarafından kabul edilmesine karşın, yarışmaya gönderilen diğer besteler dinlenmiş ve sonrasında bu marştan vazgeçilmiştir. Osman Zeki Üngör’e ait marş, yeni Ulusal Marşı’mız olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Marş formu bestesi yukarıda da belirtildiği üzere 18’inci yüzyılda ortaya çıkarılan bir form türü olarak karşımıza çıkmış, daha çok ulusal marş formuyla daha çok popülerlik kazanmıştır. Fakat bunun dışında bir okula, bir devlet kurumuna, askeriyeye, spor kulüplerine yazılmış marşlarda bulunmaktadır.
Araştırma betimsel bir araştırmadır. Ayrıca “Yöntem” bölümünde “İçerik Analizi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Klasik Türk Müziği bestekârları tarafından “marş” formunda bestelenmiş 574 esere ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu eserler içerisinden random (rastgele) yöntemi ile 2 marş belirlenmiş ve bu marşların makam ve form analizleri tespit edilmiştir. Analizler Bulgular ve Yorum Bölümünde ise bu analizler detaylıca ele alınmıştır. Araştırma da ayrıca daha çok Rast, Nihavend, Mahur, Çargâh, Acemaşiran ve Hicazkâr makamlarında daha çok eserin bestelendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan bu araştırma, bu tarz araştırmalara örnek oluşturabilmesi bakımından büyük öneme sahiptir.
CENÁRIO DE LER/DORT NA MACRORREGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ: UM LEVANTAMENTO DO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2023
Authors: Menezes Glauco Baldi , Piva Amanda Milena , Menezes Camila Baldi , Teixeira Maurício Batista , Medeiros Rodrigo Welste de Souza , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos (LER) e Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionadas ao Trabalho (DORT) representam um conjunto de lesões que resultam do uso excessivo e inadequado do sistema musculoesquelético. Objetivos: Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico das LER/DORT na macrorregião oeste do Paraná, avaliando sexo, raça, faixa etária, grau de escolaridade, jornada de trabalho superior a 6 horas diárias, tamanho da população e limitação dos movimentos. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, usando dados da plataforma DATASUS sobre pacientes com LER/DORT no período de 2016 a 2023. Resultados: De 379 pacientes, predominou o sexo feminino (73,61%), com a macrorregião oeste representando 13% do estado paranaense. As LER/DORT foram mais comuns entre brancos e com idade entre 30 e 49 anos. Conclusão: Os casos de LER/DORT sofreram um aumento constante na macrorregião oeste do Paraná, surgindo assim, a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção adaptadas às condições regionais do oeste paranaense.
Infecciones no faríngeas por Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis en un hospital terciario de Argentina en un período de 10 años.
Authors: Andres Patricia Olga , Aballay María Selene , Aristimuño Bárbara , Caucia Paula , Malacasa Fabián , Valledor Alejandra , Fernández Analía Laura 
Published: December 2024

Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis (SDSE) es un estreptococo β-hemolítico que coloniza la piel y las mucosas de los seres humanos. Según la clasificación de Lancefield la mayoría presenta los antígenos C o G y raramente el antígeno A. En los últimos años se reportó un aumento de las infecciones causadas por este microorganismo, pricipalmente en personas añosas o con enfermedades crónicas.
En esta revisión, se describen las infecciones no faríngeas producidas SDSE en pacientes admitdos en un hospital terciario de Argentina entre 2013 y 2023. Se documentaron 12 infecciones; el 58% (7/12) de los pacientes correspondió al sexo masculino y el 42% (5/12) al sexo femenino; la mediana (rango) de edad fue 63 (9-87) años. Diez (83%) pacientes presentaron infecciones invasivas; 5 (42%) con presencia de bacteriemia. Once (92%) pacientes presentron al menos una enfermedad de base y todos tuvieron al menos un factor de riesgo asociado a la infección. Todos los pacientes recibieron tratamiento con un antibiótico β-lactámico. En dos casos de celulitis en partes blandas fue necesaria la asociación con clindamicina y el debridamiento quirúrgico en uno de ellos para la resolución de la infección. La mortalidad global fue del 8,3% (1/12 pacientes).
Literary Incest: Moralism or Morality?
Authors: Castelli Alberto 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Why is there an incest taboo? People avoid doing what conventions disapprove of their doing, and conventions are dictated by some sort of innate moral good, a moral inclination compatible with the referent kinship system. Essentially, incest avoidance is founded on deep psychological needs within domestic dynamics. However, far from being an anathema, incestuous behaviors in literary fiction become a natural inclination whose avoidance is to be thought less in moral terms and more as an evolutionary adaptation. Implicit in the argument is the suggestion that inbreeding is not about a rational choice but pure instincts that long precede societal taboos.
The Emergence of a Sephardi Intelligentsia in Haifa During the Late Ottoman Period
Authors: Naor Moshe 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the emergence of a circle of Sephardi intellectuals in Haifa in the final years of the Ottoman era and examines their characteristics as Arabic-speaking Jews, who engaged in both educational and political activities. Among other aspects, the article will consider the background to the emergence of this circle among families of Arabic-speaking migrants from the Maghreb. The members of the Sephardi intelligentsia also grew up in a shared Jewish–Arab space and were educated at the school of the Alliance Israélite Universelle, which in itself served as a shared framework for Jews and Arabs. The members of the Sephardi intelligentsia in Haifa continued their training at the Alliance’s Teachers’ Seminary in Paris and engaged in educational work alongside public and political activities as representatives of the Sephardi public. The connection between their Jewish–Arab cultural identity and their educational and political activities was particularly apparent during the transition to the British Mandate. The spotlight on the Sephardi intelligentsia of Haifa thus offers a new perspective on the place of Arabic-speaking Jews in the history of Haifa and on the development of intercommunal relations in this city.
Feeding of the flounders in the waters of Southern Kamchatka in winter-spring period of 2024
Authors: А.М. Токранов , А.В. Бугай , Д.Д. Данилин , А.А. Паскочина 
Published: December 2024

ПИТАНИЕ КАМБАЛ В ВОДАХ ЮЖНОЙ КАМЧАТКИ В ЗИМНЕ-ВЕСЕННИЙ ПЕРИОД 2024 г.
Feeding of the flounders in the waters of Southern Kamchatka in winter-spring period of 2024
Krasheninnikov Island (Avachinsky Gulf, South-Eastern Kamchatka) — marine Important Bird Area of international importance
Authors: Ю.Б. Артюхин 
Published: December 2024

ОСТРОВ КРАШЕНИННИКОВА (АВАЧИНСКИЙ ЗАЛИВ, ЮГО-ВОСТОЧНАЯ КАМЧАТКА) — МОРСКАЯ КЛЮЧЕВАЯ ОРНИТОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Krasheninnikov Island (Avachinsky Gulf, South-Eastern Kamchatka) — marine Important Bird Area of international importance
Evaluation of Therapeutic Activity of Physalis angulata (In Vitro Studies)
Authors: Shahlal Md. , Mahmud As-Sazzad , Bairagi Rahul Dev , Debnath Dipa , Nipa Barsha Sarker , Reon Raiyan Rahman , Ahmed Rony , Rahman Tawhidur , Sharma Shankar , Acharzo Amit Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Article
Evaluation of Therapeutic Activity of Physalis angulata (In Vitro Studies)

Md. Shahlal 1, As-Sazzad Mahmud 1,2,*, Rahul Dev Bairagi 2, Dipa Debnath 2, Barsha Sarker Nipa 3, Raiyan Rahman Reon 2, Rony Ahmed 4, Tawhidur Rahman 5, Shankar Sharma 6 and Amit Kumar Acharzo 2

1 Department of Pharmacy, Dhaka International University, Dhaka 1212, Bangladesh
2 Pharmacy Discipline, School of Life Sciences, Khulna University, Khulna 9208, Bangladesh
3 Department of Nutrition and Food Engineering, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Daffodil International University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh
4 Department of Microbiology and Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh
5 Department of Pharmacy, Northern University of Bangladesh, Dhaka 1230, Bangladesh
6 Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Basic Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science & Technology Chittagong (USTC), Chattogram 4202, Bangladesh
* Correspondence: sazzadnishan96@gmail.com; Tel.: +880-1521305611

Received: 19 September 2024; Revised: 14 October 2024; Accepted: 25 October 2024; Published: 27 November 2024

Abstract: Physalis angulata L. family Solanaceae, commonly known as ground cherry, cape gooseberry, or bladder cherry, has a long history of traditional use in various regions around the world. The primary goal of this study is to investigate the different pharmacological effects produced by the ethanolic leaf extracts of Physalis angulata. The leaf extract was prepared in two different dosages: 250 mg/kg body weight and 500 mg/kg body weight, which were administered according to the body weight of the mice. In yeast-induced pyrexia in mice, after 4 h, positive control (Paracetamol 150 mg/kg), Physalis angulata 250 mg/kg, Physalis angulata 500 mg/kg expressed temperature were 98.78 ± 0.051 °F, 97.4 ± 0.213 °F and 96.56 ± 0.177 °F respectively. In the evaluation of acetic acid-induced peripheral analgesic activity, P. angulata extract exhibited 43% and 63% inhibition of writhing at 250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg body weight, respectively. Whereas the standard Diclofenac-Na inhibited 76% at a dose of 25 mg/kg body weight. In castor oil-induced diarrhea, plant extract inhibited defecation by 59.65% at 250 mg/kg body weight and 72.45% at 500 mg/kg b.w., whereas standard loperamide at a dose of 3 mg/kg b.w. inhibited 83.50% of defecation. Ethanolic extract of Physalis angulata at the dose of 300 mg/kg, 2000 mg/kg and 5000 mg/kg showed average weight 21.2 ± 1.56 gm, 21.8 ± 0.82 gm and 24.45 ± 1.51 gm respectively at 2nd day. The disc diffusion method has been adopted for the evaluation of antimicrobial activity. The ethanolic extracts of Physalis angulata leaf exhibited inhibitory activity against fourteen strains, including Bacillus megaterium, Salmonella paratyphi, Candida aibicans, Vibrio mimicus, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Ключевые параметры сферы государственных закупок в агропромышленном комплексе
Authors: А.И. Глухов 
Published: December 2024

Введение. Статья посвящена исследованию базовых характеристик, которые являются основой для организации государственных закупок в сфере АПК. В связи с тем что формирование институтов как системы организации, собственности как системы права и фактор человеческих ресурсов являются ключевыми в организации государственных закупок, исследование этих параметров служит основополагающим вопросом, на решении которого в дальнейшем может строиться система госзакупок. Материалы и методы. При написании статьи был использован системный научный подход, диалектический метод исследования, нормативно-правовые материалы, монографические исследования и научные статьи. Результаты исследования. В статье рассмотрены подходы различных авторов в разрезе истории, теории и практики институциональных преобразований, формирования и реализации права собственности, развития человеческих ресурсов. Отмечены качественные характеристики процесса госзакупок. Сформирована авторская позиция по вопросу о необходимости симбиоза трех ключевых параметров сферы госзакупок в агропромышленном комплексе. Обсуждение и заключения. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать вывод о том, что возможности госзакупок в сфере агропромышленного комплекса базируются на трех ключевых параметрах, которые нуждаются в комплексной реализации.
Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the basic characteristics that are the basis for the organization of public procurement in the field of agriculture. Due to the fact that the formation of institutions as a system of organization, property as a system of law and the factor of human resources are key in the organization of public procurement, the study of these parameters is a key issue on the solution of which the public procurement system can be built in the future. Materials and methods. When writing the article, a systematic scientific approach, a dialectical research method, regulatory materials, monographic studies and scientific articles were used. Results. The article examines the approaches of various authors in the context of the history, theory and practice of institutional transformations, the formation and implementation of property rights, and the development of human resources. The qualitative characteristics of the public procurement process are noted. The author's position has been formed on the need for a symbiosis of three key parameters of the public procurement sector in the agro-industrial complex. Discussion and conclusions. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that the possibilities of public procurement in the field of agro-industrial complex are based on three key parameters that are necessary in a comprehensive implementation.