bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Status Nutrisi pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Salsabela Farah Eka , Suryadinata Hendarsyah , Desy Insi Farisa 
Published: December 2018

Proporsi gizi kurang pada pasien tuberkulosis (TB) dewasa masih tinggi di negara-negara berkembang. Hal ini akan menyebabkan permasalahan kesehatan yang lebih serius, jika tidak teridentifikasi dengan segera. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran status nutrisi berdasarkan karakteristik pasien TB dewasa rawat jalan di Klinik Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) Rumah Sakit Hasan Sadikin (RSHS). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode potong lintang. Data diambil dari 107 rekam medis online (Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit: Admission dan Klinik Rawat Jalan) dan Kartu Pengobatan Pasien TB (Formulir TB.01) pada pasien TB dewasa rawat jalan dalam periode Juni 2015 hingga Oktober 2016. Informasi mencakup identitas pasien (nama, nomor rekam medis, umur, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan sistem pembayaran), diagnosis, serta berat dan tinggi badan yang diukur saat didiagnosa mengalami TB.Proporsi gizi kurang adalah tiga puluh lima persen (35 %). Enam puluh dua persen (62 %) pasien tidak bekerja dan sembilan puluh persen (90 %) pasien terdaftar sebagai pasien asuransi kesehatan. Enam puluh lima persen (65 %) pasien mengalami gizi kurang dan tidak bekerja. Proporsi gizi kurang masih cukup tinggi (35 %) pada pasien-pasien yang mengalami TB. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan landasan penatalaksanaan yang lebih efektif dan meningkatkan angka kesembuhan pada pasien TB dewasa. Kata Kunci: Gizi kurang, pasien rawat jalan, tuberkulosis
Gejala Klinis Sindroma Waardenburg Laporan Kasus
Authors: Finisia Febri Wisudawan , Wijana Wijana , Lasminingrum Lina , Suseno Bogi 
Published: December 2018

sindroma Waardenburg adalah kelainan bawaan yang jarang ditemukan, dengan prevalensi di Amerika Serikat 1 per 42000 orang. Ditandai dengan ketulian sensorineural, berhubungan dengan kelainan pigmen dan kecacatan jaringan yang berasal dari neural crest. Berdasarkan gejala yang menyertai, sindroma Waardenburg terbagi menjadi 4 tipe, insidensi tersering adalah tipe 1 dan 2. Gejala klinis kelainan ini diantaranya adalah: dystopia canthorum, kelainan pigmen (white forelock, kelainan pada alis mata, bulu mata, rambut tubuh dan heterochromia iris), ketulian sensorineural, pangkal hidung yang menonjol dan rambut memutih pada usia muda (<30 tahun). Tujuan: mempresentasikan 3 kasus sindroma Waardenburg di poli audiovestibuler RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada periode Januari 2015-Desember 2015. Kasus: Tiga anak dengan dugaan sindroma Waardenburg tipe 2, keluhan utama belum dapat berbicara. Pemeriksaan audiologi didapatkan ketulian sensorineural, pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kelainan pigmen iris. Kesimpulan: sindroma Waardenburg merupakan kelainan bawaan yang jarang ditemukan, diagnosis dapat ditegakan dengan mudah. Intervensi dini dapat menghasilkan perkembangan bicara dan bahasa yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: keterlambatan bicara, dystopia canthorum, sindroma Waardenburg tipe 2.
El principio de gratuidad en el proceso laboral bonaerense como mecanismo de igualación real en clave de un eficaz acceso a la justicia
Authors: Valenzuela Diego Exequiel 
Published: December 2018

El trabajo indaga en la figura del beneficio de gratuidad que se les ha reconocido a los trabajadores y trabajadoras, desde ya hace muchos años en la legislación nacional (art. 20 de la Ley Nac. 20.774 y 41 de la LO) y en el ámbito de la Provincia de Buenos Aires (art. 22 de la Ley 11.653 de ProcedimientoLaboral), ello en clave de vislumbrar los matices que lo constituyen como un mecanismo hábil e idóneo para garantizar la añorada tutela judicial efectiva. El trabajador por su condición débil en la relación laboral, se encuentra en una situación asimétrica con respecto a su empleador, tal motivo es que ha propiciado en los ordenamientos sustanciales y procesales, el diseño de mecanismos que consagran una tutela preferente en virtud de la clase trabajadora, enraizada principalmente en el principio protectorio que ilumina el Derecho del Trabajo.
Low-Temperature Stress Tolerance of Grapevine Varieties of Different Ecological and Geographical Origin
Authors: Nenko Nataliya I. , Ilyina Irina A. , Kiseleva Galina K. , Yablonskaya Elena K. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The cold-tolerance of ‘Kristall’ (Euro-Amur-American origin), ‘Dostoyniy’ and ‘Krasnostop AZOS’ (interspecific hybrids of Euro-American origin) grapevine varieties in the winter conditions of South Russia is characterised by the second (true dormancy) and third (induced dormancy) winter-resistance components. Here we used a complex approach to estimate plant adaptation to abiotic stress factors. We used the gravimetric method for humidity assessment and water content, spectral analysis for detection of the protein level and pigments and capillary electrophoresis to determine the level of carbohydrates, Krebs cycle organic acids, phenolcarbonic, ascorbic acids, and amino acids. The obtained results allow to suggest various mechanisms of adaptation of the studied varieties to the winter period stressors. The water content of shoots, levels of protein, amino acids, proline, sugars and the sum of phenolcarbonic acid and ascorbic acid are the most informative indicators of grape plants frost-resistance in the climate conditions of the Anapa–Taman region.
A Closed-Form Buckling Formula for Open-Coiled and Properly Supported Circular-Bar Helical Springs
Authors: Vebil Yildirim 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
As a continuation of the author’s previous studies on the buckling analysis of helical springs, a closed-form formula having been obtained with the help of the artificial neural network (ANN) is proposed and discussed in detail for the first time for a cylindrical close/open-coiled helical spring with fixed ends and having a solid circular section. As far as the author knows there is no such a formula in the open-literature to consider the effects of all stress resultants (torsional and bending moments, axial and shearing forces), large helix pitch angles together with the axial and shear deformations on the buckled state. The present formula may be used in a wide range of the total number of active turns, the ratio of the free axial length to the mean helix diameter, and the spring index. It is yet again revealed that it is not appropriate to use the elementary theory to determine the critical buckling loads for open-coiled springs. The present formula may allow the deeper understanding of spring buckling mechanism and to be used directly and safely in the design processes of such closely/open-coiled springs.
Optimization of Sluice Gate under Fatigue Life Subjected for Forced Vibration by Fluid Flow
Authors: Poornakanta Handral , Kadam Kartik , Pawar Darshan , Medar Kiran , Makandar Iliyas , Patil Arun Y. , Kotturshettar Basavaraj B. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
A ‘Sluice’ is a water-flow control gate works with sliding. So, it’s a mill race, flume or a penstock, channelling water towards a water mill, traditionally a wood or metal barrier sliding in grooves that are set in the sides of the waterway. They are used in wastewater treatment of plants, and control water level and flow in watermills. However, Sluices are subjected to temperature, environment that supports corrosion, impact loading and so on. Many of those equipments operate during long time in industries and reliability is one of the most important aspects of work, there arose questions of reliability on those structural elements, because the people working nearby will be in danger due to involvement of heavy loaded parts during various possible working states. Considering these factors the gates used in industries are subjected for “Fatigue Analysis”, but the normal V-channel gates which undergo corrosion, wear and continuous stress due to water flow which leads to fatigue failure, loss of material and wastage of water are still in need of this analysis. Hence there is need of an analysis to optimize the gate in terms of material, shape, and size. This paper helps to determine the fatigue strength, wear life of Sluice gate in “V-Channels”. So, by using the ANSYS Workbench software, sluice gate is analysed for fatigue life under fluid flow.
Development of a Method for Calculating the Working Blade Stress Profile of the Aviation Gas Turbine Engine for Student Training
Authors: Ozoliņš Ilmārs , Ozoliņš Ēriks , Fedotova Valērija 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The paper presents a method of calculation gas turbine engine compressor or low-pressure turbine working blade profile for student training. This method of calculation was prepared for working blades with and without shroud shelves. This method provides a calculation technique to reduce the load on blade root part and the determination of blade profile stress distribution and the comparison before and after reduction of load.
BATIK LARANGAN DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA PADA MASA PEMERINTAHAN SRI SULTAN HB VII
Authors: Indreswari Anna Galuh 
Published: December 2018

Batik cloth which usually contain spiritual values are generally made in the palace orVorstenlanden, including batik in Yogyakarta Palace(Keraton).The batik of Keraton Yogyakartaaremade with special treatment preferentially both in terms of color application and the use ofmotifs. Both aspects believed to have spiritual values and a certain symbolic meaning. Batikactivity believed to be a ritual of worship and the batik cloth has a religious magical glow whenit worn by a person . It becomes important to be studied further, especially associated with theadvent of prohibition(Larangan) in the community batik of Yogyakarta Palace in the reign ofSultan HB VII.Research on this batik is qualitative researchand using a multidisciplinary approach.At least two approaches were used namely historical and archaeological approach . Key words: batik ban (Larangan), motifs, Keraton Yogyakarta, Sultan HB VIII. Kain batik yang biasanya mengandung nilai spiritual umumnya terdapat dan dibuat dilingkungan Keratonatau vorstenlanden, termasuk batik yang berada di Keraton Yogyakarta.Kain batik di Keraton Yogyakarta dibuat secara istimewa baik dalam hal pemberian warnamaupun penggunaan motif-motifnya. Kedua aspek tersebut diyakini mempunyai nilai spiritualdan bermakna simbolik tertentu. Kegiatan membatik dipercayai sebagai suatu ritual ibadahdan memiliki pancaran religius magis pada kain batik yang dipakai oleh seseorang. Hal inimenjadi penting untuk dikaji lebih lanjut, apalagi dikaitkan dengan munculnya batik larangandalam masyarakat Keraton Yogyakarta pada pemerintahan Sultan HB VII.Penelitian tentang batik ini temasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dalam prosespelaksanaannya akan menggunakan pendekatan multidisiplin. Paling sedikit ada duapendekatan yang akan digunakan yakni menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dan arkeologi. Kata kunci: batik Larangan, motif, Keraton Yogyakarta, Sultan HB VIII.
A rare case of not-so-benign factor XII deficiency
Authors: Arshad Adeel , Mohamed Nazia , Jabbar Absia , Ban–hoefen Makiko 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Factor XII is an important part of the coagulation cascade. Its deficiency is benign but has been rarely associated with myocardial infarction and venous thrombosis.

Case Presentation:
We present a case of a young lady who presented with a pulmonary embolism after supraventricular arrhythmia ablation. She was later found out to have factor XII deficiency. Her treatment course with rivaroxaban was uncomplicated and she stayed well afterward.

Conclusion:
This report adds to the growing evidence of possible not-so-benign nature of factor XII deficiency.
Left atrial extension of metastatic renal cell carcinoma via pulmonary vein: A case report
Authors: ŞEKER Mehmet , EROL Cengiz 
Published: December 2018

Cardiac involvement from renal cell carcinoma is rare but well-recognized
entity with several cases reported in literature. In majority of cases, the
tumor reaches the right heart cavities through a neoplastic thrombus within
inferior vena cava. Other mechanisms are
dissemination via hematogeous spread and direct extension from either
mediastinal or lung lesions involving pulmonary veins. Left heart involvement
from renal cell carcinoma with normal inferior vena cava is extremely rare.
Direct extension of metastatic pulmonary mass to left atrium from renal cell
carcinoma via pulmonary veins is even rarer.

We report a case of left atrial extension via pulmonary vein from metastatic
renal cell carcinoma who presented with left cerebellar and right thalamic
acute ischemic lesions along with multiple metastatic lesions.
Óleo de melaleuca para o tratamento da acne: as evidências da literatura
Authors: Gonelli Thalita , Pilon Thalita Pedroni Formariz , Chiari-Andréo Bruna Galdorfin 
Published: December 2018

A acne é uma disfunção cutânea que pode acometer pessoas de diversas faixas etárias. Para esta disfunção existem vários tipos de tratamento, como a utilização de antibióticos (tópicos e sistêmicos), retinóides, terapia hormonal, entre outros. Alguns tratamentos são mais eficazes que outros, porém podem apresentar efeitos adversos. Indícios demonstram que o tratamento com óleo de melaleuca é eficiente, porém ainda não muito utilizado. Considerando a importância deste assunto, este trabalho teve como objetivo comprovar, com base na literatura, a eficácia do óleo de melaleuca em pele acneica, comparando, com outros tratamentos. Para isto, foram pesquisados principalmente artigos científicos. Também foram utilizadas as informações mais recentes a respeito do tema. Verificou-se que o óleo de melaleuca não é tratamento de primeira escolha para acne. Contudo, por ser uma matéria-prima de origem vegetal, acredita-se que possa ser facilmente aceito pelos indivíduos de pele acneica, com menos indícios de efeitos adversos do que a maioria dos outros tratamentos. Desta forma, conclui-se que o óleo de melaleuca é uma alternativa viável, diversas vezes estudado por suas características antimicrobiana, antifúngica e anti-inflamatória. Formulações tópicas com óleo de melaleuca são uma opção de fácil acesso, eficazes e seguras.
Infancia y violencia
Authors: Sosenski Susana 
Published: December 2018

En este artículo se explora el acceso que tuvieron los niños mexicanos a las historietas para adultos, en especial a las que retomaron la figura delsecuestrador de niños, el robachicos, en el contexto de mediados de siglo XX. Los niños participaron de la cultura de masas que colocaba ante ellos producciones culturales con gran carga visual en las que los niños eran protagonistas de historias que presentaban una alta dosis de violencia. Las historietas mostraban la tensión entre el mundo de los adultos y los niños y exponían un mundo adulto que no sólo se relacionaba a través de la violencia física con los niños sino también de una violencia simbólica en la que los niños no eran escuchados, se permitía su utilización y abuso, se callaba ante las injusticias y los peligros que vivían. El texto muestra cómo en estas historietas se explotaron mercantilmente emociones ligadas al miedo y cómo el hecho de que los niños hicieran uso autónomo de la ciudad se tornó, para los años cuarenta y cincuenta en una actividad riesgosa.
Bir hastada eş zamanlı keratokistik odontojenik tümör ve radiküler kist oluşumu: Olgu sunumu
Authors: ALAN Hilal , ÖZCAN KÜÇÜK Ayşe , YOLCU Ümit , ENGİN Nasuhi Engin 
Published: December 2018

Odontojenik
kistler yaygın görülmesine rağmen, aynı hastada iki farklı ve eş zamanlı
odontojenik lezyonun oluşumu oldukça nadirdir.
Daha önce, keratokisitk odontojenik tümörün adenomatoid odontojenik
tümör, ameloblastoma, dev hücreli granulom, travmatik kemik kisti, palatal
pleomorfik adenoma gibi çeşitli odontojenik ve non-odontojenik lezyonlarla
beraber eş zamanlı oluşumu tanımlanmıştır. Ayrıca radiküler kist ile beraber
mukoepidermoid karsinomu bulunan bir olgu da rapor edilmiştir. Literatürde, eş
zamanlı keratokistik odontojenik tümör ve radiküler kistin eş zamanlı olarak
ortaya çıktığı benzer bir vaka daha önce bildirilmemiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda,
26 yaşında bir erkeğin mandibula posterior bölgesinde radiküler kist ve
keratokistik odontojenik tümörün eş zamanlı oluşumu gibi nadir bir durum
sunulmaktadır.
Вплив улінастатину на метаболізм циркулюючих лейкоцитів та сироватковий рівень негістонових білків 1 високомобільної групи у хворих з гострим панкреатитом
Authors: Susak Ya. M. , Zub O. I. , Lobanova O. M. , Senchylo N. V. , Fedorchuk O. G. , Skivka L. M. 
Published: December 2018

Мета. Дослідити вплив лікування хворих з гострим панкреатитом (ГП) з використанням препарату улінастатин (УС) на функціональний стан циркулюючих лейкоцитів та сироватковий рівень негістонових білків 1 високомобільної групи (High Mobility Group Box 1 protein - HMGB1).
Матеріали і методи. У дослідження включено 60 хворих з ГП, яких лікували у хірургічному відділенні №2 Київської міської клінічної лікарні швидкої медичної допомоги. Про стан метаболізму циркулюючих фагоцитів судили за показниками продукції реактивних форм кисню (РФК) та фагоцитарною активністю, які визначали методом проточної цитометрії. Для визначення сироваткового рівня HMGB1 застосовували метод імуноферментного аналізу.
Результати. Про позитивний терапевтичний ефект УС свідчили зниження синтезу РФК циркулюючими лейкоцитами (в середньому у 2 рази), помірне посилення фагоцитарної активності циркулюючих моно- та поліморфноядерних фагоцитів, зниження сироваткового рівня HMGB1 на 27%.
Висновки. Включення до складу лікувального алгоритму УС посилює протизапальний та антиоксидантний ефекти лікування хворих з ГП.
Мікрохірургічні методики в лікуванні дефектів тканин, спричинених бойовою травмою
Authors: Galych S. P. , Ogorodnyk Ya. P. , Dabizha O. Yu. , Gyndych O. A. 
Published: December 2018

Мета. Проаналізувати застосування мікрохірургічних методик у лікуванні великих дефектів тканин, що виникли внаслідок бойових поранень, та післяопераційні ускладнення з тим, щоб покращити умови для подальшої реабілітації постраждалих.
Матеріали і методи. За період з 2015 по 2018 р. лікували 65 військовослужбовців Збройних Сил України, інших силових відомств та добровольчих батальйонів, яким застосовували переміщення та пересадку васкуляризованих комплексів тканин для закриття дефектів тканин голови, верхніх та нижніх кінцівок, черевної стінки, промежини, іншої локалізації.
Результати. У жодному спостереженні реконструктивне лікування не ускладнилось тотальною втратою клаптя або кінцівки.
Висновки. Мікрохірургічне переміщення або пересадка васкуляризованих комплексів тканин є методом вибору, а іноді і єдиним методом хірургічного лікування дефектів тканин, спричинених бойовою травмою.
Artrozların müalicəsində hialuron turşusu preparatlarının tətbiqi
Authors: Cəfərov M. A. , Kazım E. , Yaqubov Ə. V. , Sultanov T. Z. 
Published: December 2018

Qonartrozların kompleks müalicəsində hialuron turşusu preparatlarının effektliyinin öyrənilməsi.
Rentgenoloji olaraq qonartrozun II və III mərhələsində olan xəstələr əsas (50 xəstə) və nəzarət (26 xəstə) qrupu olmaqla iki yerə bölünüb.Əsas qrupda kompleks müalicənin tərkib hissəsi kimi hialuron turşusu preparatı-ostenil istifadə edilib.Ostenil preparatı 2 ml olmaqla 7 günlük fasilə ilə hər xəstədə 3 dəfə tətbiq olunub.
Eksperimental şəkərli diabet zamanı lipid mübadiləsinin və limfanın damardaxili laxtalanmasının pozulması
Authors: Əliyev M. X. , Məmmədzadə A. Y. , Əliyev S. H. , Hüseynova Ş. M. , Əliyeva C. T. , Səfərəliyeva L. X. 
Published: December 2018

Hazırda şəkərli diabet (ŞD) xəstəliyinin patogenezində lipid mübadiləsinin pozulması və qanın damardaxili laxtalanmasının güclənməsi ilə sıx əlaqədar olan mikrohemosirkulyasiya pozulmalarına geniş yer verilir. Bu zaman mikrosirkyulyasiyanın növbəti mərhələsi olan mikrolimfasirkulyasiyanın vəziyyəti öyrənilməmiş qalırdı. Əsas məqsədi eksperimental ŞD zamanı lipid mübadiləsinin, qan və limfanın damardaxili laxtalanmasının öyrənilməsi olan hazırkı tədqiqatın aparılmasına səbəb olmuşdur.
Acinetobacter cinsli mikroorqanizmlərin identifikasiyası və antibiotiklərə həssaslığının təyini
Authors: Yılmaz Fidan , Roca Ignasi , Cavadov Samir , Ağayeva Nigar , Vila Jordi 
Published: December 2018

Dünya Səhiyyə Təşkilatının verdiyi məlumatlara əsasən ESCAPE qrupunun nümayəndəsi olan Acinetobacter cinsi xəstəxanadaxili törədicilər arasında ilk yerləri tutmaqdadır. Müalicədə uzun illər ilkin seçim qrupunu karbapenemlər təşkil etmişdir. Təəssüflər olsun ki, Acinetobacter cinsinin nümayəndələri arasında karbapenemlərə qarşı davamlılıq sürətlə artmaqdadır.
Tədqiqatın məqsədi Tibb Universitetinin Klinikalarına və Mərkəzi Hərbi Klinik Hospitala müraciət edən xəstələrdən izolə edilən Acinetobacter cinsinin rast gəlmə tezliyini təyin etmək və antibiotiklərə həssaslıq profilini araşdırmaqdır.
Library and information science practitioners writing for publication: motivations, barriers and supports
Authors: Clapton Janet 
Published: December 2018

Few research studies have investigated UK LIS practitioners' motivation for publication, the barriers they perceive and which supports they think would help, and there is a particular lack of research on publication by practitioners who do not work in academic libraries. This investigation drew evidence from - a small scale quantitative survey to assess variation in the extent of practitioner publishing in 12 LIS publications, including peer reviewed journals and practitioner magazines,
-an online survey of self-perceived motivations, barriers, and writing support wishes, undertaken by 100 LIS practitioners in September 2009.
Key motivations included sharing ideas, professional development and raising the personal profile. Lack of time was the most reported barrier to participation, while protected time to write, peer encouragement and organisational support via appraisal objectives were most commonly requested supports. The findings will be of interest to those who wish to participate in or promote LIS practitioner publishing and research.
ldentifying the barriers to Libraries as agents of Lifelong Learning: a research project.
Authors: Hull Barbara 
Published: December 2018

Students in Further Education and in Higher Education
were surveyed on the extent and frequency of their use
of institutional library resource centres and public
libraries and on their attitudes to them. Among some
significant differences identified were: Females report
greater barriers to accessing information than males;
those from "blue collar" backgrounds rely more heavily
than others on institutional provision materials; those
aged under 21 demand increased electronic access and
those over 21 more provision of paper-based materials;
non-white ethnic groups report more misgivings. There
is a mismatch between students' perception of their own
information retrieval skills and their reported difficulties.
Support from staff is seen as high in quality but
insufficient in availability.
Information audit: procedures and its place in information chains
Authors: Dalton Peter 
Published: December 2018

A research project explored information auditing. For
this information management technique there are no
agreed standards and little explicit recognition of what
constitute the basic steps. Through a critical examination
of published literature common key stages were
identified, extracted and plotted on a series of matrices
for analysis. The findings highlight the necessary stages of
an information audit, comment on good practice
identified,and explore some features only applicable in
certain circumstances.