bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETELADANAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Suhono Suhono , Utama Ferdian 
Published: April 2019

This research has a background in education that the phenomenon should be addressed immediately, because there are still many as an educator has not been able to exercise his duty and many educators who deliver learning aren't competent in the field of science, so be bad for generations beyond. Example of parents and teachers make the most superior education concept in the process of growth and development of learners.
The research problem is how to understand the exemplary of parents and teachers to educate the children in its relevance towards the growth and development of the child's parents and teachers Example in the growth and development of children Parenthood And Teacher In Growth and Development of Early Childhood (Perspective Abdullah Nashih Ulwan Review Book of Tarbiyyah Al-Aulad Fi Al-Islam ). The researchers used library research and used the historical and philosophical approach. In analyzing the data, researchers used “tekhnik analisis dan deskriptik analitik”
The Result showed that that the concept Model of Abdullah Nashih Ulwan was influentif and it was the most convincing method of success in preparing children to improve their personality in moral, social, and spiritual. Therefore as an educator must possess a good example figure, according to the criteria of the teachings given by Islam on akhlakul karimah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE JIGSAW DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA DI SMP NEGERI 5 KOTA METRO
Authors: Budiarti Budiarti 
Published: April 2019

Science is one of the most important subject in senior high school. Even though for SMPN 5 Metro students. Increasing learning result is the teacher responsibly. Every teacher hoped to motivate and increase the students learning result. So that, number of effort has been tried to fulfill this big job.SMPN 5 Metro is one of the junior high schools in Metro city. Base on the pre-survey data, the students learning result of science subject and their learning participation was still low. This problems caused by some factors, both internal and external factor has accured in learning process. The researcher tried to implement the JIGSAW type of learning cooperative model fo recovering this problem. After conducting the research by implementating JIGSAW type of learning cooperative model in science subject, the researcher found that the students learning result can be increased 36,34%. Whereas 46,66% of students can fulfill MMC 70, before treatment and 83% after treatmen. It was also about the students learning activities can be improved till 8,3%, from 73% up to 81,3% at the end of second cycle. It is mean that JIGSAW type of learning cooperative model can increase the students learning result and their learning activities effectively. This JIGSAW type of learning cooperative model can also be an alternative learning model in science instructional process.
“Eu tenho algo a dizer”/“Aqui tem voz”: costumes em comum
Authors: Camargos Roberto 
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 16/10/2017 Aprovado: 20/11/2017Publicado: 10/12/2017Neste artigo promovo um mergulho no universo musical e cultural do rap para captar, em composições produzidas no Brasil entre o final dos anos 1980 e os tempos atuais, elementos para analisar como a idéia de poder da palavra se transformou – ou foi forjada – em um dos valores fundamentais da prática cultural e musical dos rappers brasileiros. A hipótese é que a defesa dessa idéia criou e alimentou a postura que vê no poder da palavra um espaço de intervenção, um modo de se fazer presente na sociedade, de colocar em circulação leituras de mundo e sentimentos que não fazem parte dos valores hegemônicos que marginalizavam, por exemplo, negros e pobres. Palavras-chave: rap, performance discursiva, sensibilidade popular
KUALITAS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI UMBI RUMPUT TEKI (Cyperus rotundus L.) DITINJAU DARI BILANGAN PEROKSIDA
Authors: Susilowati Indah Tri , Ningtyas Rahma 
Published: April 2019

Kerusakan minyak ditandai dengan bau dan rasa tengik yang disebut proses ketengikan. Proses ketengikan disebabkan asam lemak dirombak menjadi hidrokarbon, aldehid dan keton. Bau kurang sedap muncul akibat campuran dari berbagai produk ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas VCO dengan penambahan variasi konsentrasi umbi rumput teki ditinjau dari bilangan peroksida. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium STIKes Nasional pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2016. Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimental dengan analisa data secara deskriptif. Teknik sampling menggunakan quota sampling. Pemeriksaan kadar bilangan peroksida menggunakan metode iodometri. Penambahan variasi konsentrasi umbi rumput teki yang digunakan yaitu 0 %, 4 %, 8 %, 12 %, 16 %, 20 % (b/v). Hasil pemeriksaan bilangan peroksida berturut-turut yaitu 1,1125 meq/kg; 0,9261 meq/kg; 0,5817 meq/kg; 0,5472 meq/kg; 0,4817 meq/kg; 0,4464 meq/kg. VCO dengan penambahan umbi rumput teki memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan VCO tanpa penambahan umbi rumput teki ditinjau dari bilangan peroksida.
Kata kunci : VCO, umbi rumput teki, peroksida.
The oil damage is characterized by off-ß avor and off-odor which is called as rancidity. Rancidity occurs due to fatty acid broken up into hydrocarbon, aldehyde and ketone. The emergence of odors due to mixed of these products. The aim of this study is to determine quality of VCO with addition of various concentration of purple nut sedge tuber in terms of peroxide value. This research was done in Chemical Laboratory STIKES Nasional on October until December 2016. This research used experimental design with descriptive data analysis. Sampling technique used quota sampling. Peroxide value were tested using iodometric methods. The various concentration of purple nut sedge tuberused were 0 %, 4 %, 8 %, 12 %, 16 %, 20 % (w/v) and the peroxide value obtained were 1.1125 meq/kg; 0.9261 meq/kg; 0.5817 meq/kg; 0.5472 meq/kg; 0.4817 meq/kg; 0.4464 meq/kg, respectively. VCO with the addition of purple nut sedge tuberhas a better quality than the VCO without the addition of purple nut sedge tuberin terms of peroxide.
Keyword: VCO, purple nut sedge tuber, peroxide.
EDUKASI PERIKSA PAYUDARA SENDIRI DAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA KLINIS DI DUSUN SENTIKAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Indrayani Novi , Wantini Nonik Ayu 
Published: April 2019

Pemeriksaan payudara berguna untuk memastikan bahwa payudara seseorang masih normal. Bila ada kelainan seperti infeksi, tumor, atau kanker dapat ditemukan lebih awal. Kanker payudara yang diobati pada stadium dini kemungkinan sembuh mendekati 95%. Kesadaran masyarakat untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri masih rendah dilihat dari jumlah kunjungan yaitu pasien cenderung datang untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA Test dan tidak ada yang melakukan kunjungan untuk SADANIS di Puskesmas Kalasan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu experimen semu dengan pendekatan “One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design”. Jumlah sampel yaitu 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling Accidental Sampling. Sebagian besar (53,3%) pre test pengetahuan SADARI dalam kategori kurang dan setelah diberi edukasi sebagian besar (70%) dalam kategori baik. Perilaku SADARI sebelum diberi edukasi sebagian besar (86,7%) dalam kategori tidak melakukan SADARI, sebagian besar (83,3%) melakukan SADARI setelah mendapatkan Edukasi dan sebagian besar (96,7%) tidak melakukan SADANIS setelah mendapatkan edukasi dikarenakan tidak ada keluhan. Diketahui p_value 0,000 < 0,05.Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan tentang SADARI sebelum diberi edukasi dan setelah diberi edukasi Kata
Kunci: Edukasi, SADANIS, SADARI
Breast examination is useful to ensure that someone’s breast is still normal. If there are abnormalities such as infections, tumors, or cancer, it can be found earlier. Breast cancer treated in the early stages is likely to recover nearly 95%. Public awareness to do Breast Self-Examination (BSE) is still low. It can be seen from the number of visits, namely patients tend to come to do the IVA Test and no one visits for Clinical Breast Examination (CBE) at the Kalasan Health Center. The research applied quasiexperimental research using One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The number of samples was 30 people taken using Accidental Sampling technique. Most of the samples (53.3%) had BSE-knowledge in the low category on pretest. However, after being educated, most of them (70%) had BSE-knowledge in the good category. Based on BSE-behavior, before being given education, most of the samples (86.7%) did not do BSE. However, after getting education, most of them (83.3%) did BSE. Moreover, after getting education, most of the samples (96.7%) did not do CBE because there was no further complaint. Furthermore, p value in this research was 0.000 < 0.05. There is a difference in BSE-knowledge before and after being given education.
Keywords: Education, CBE, BSE
PENGARUH KOMPRES JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA
Authors: Safitri Wahyuningsih , Utami Ratih Dwi Lestari Puji 
Published: April 2019

Nyeri yang dialami lansia dengan osteoartritis sering kambuh dan resisten terhadap analgetik sehingga diperlukan terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri. Jahe merah adalah jahe yang sangat cocok untuk dijadikan herbal dan lebih banyak digunakan sebagai obat, karena kandungan minyak atsiri dan oleoresinnya paling tinggi dan mengandung gingerol diduga dapat memblok produksi prostaglandin sehingga dapat menurunkan nyeri. Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoartritis pada lansia. Metode penelitian adalah pre-eksperiment dengan one group pre-test dan post-test design with control group. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi kompres jahe merah. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling merupakan teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Alat penelitian ini terdiri kompres jahe merah dan lembar observasi nyeri pre test dan post test. Analisa data dengan menggunakan Paired-Sample T Test karena data berdistribusi normal. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoartritis pada lansia dengan p value 0,006 dan rata-rata penurunan skala nyeri 3,16. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan p value 0,000 rata-rata penurunan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi 2,26 dan kelompok kontrol 1,16, artinya ada perbedaan pemberian kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoartritis pada lansia.
Kata kunci: osteoartritis, lansia, jahe merah
Pain experienced by elderly people with osteoarthritis often relapse and is resistant to analgesics so alternative therapies are needed to reduce pain. Red ginger is a ginger that is very suitable to be used asan herb and is more widely used as medicine, because the content of essential oils and oleoresin is the highest and contains gingerol which is thought to block the production of prostaglandins so that it can reduce pain. This study entitled the effect of red ginger compresses on reducing osteoarthritis pain in the elderly. The research method is pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design with control group. Data collection was carried out before and after the intervention of red ginger compresses. Sampling with purposive sampling is a technique of determining samples with certain considerations. This research tool consisted of red ginger compresses and pain observation sheets pre test and post test. Analyze data using Paired-Sample T Test because data is normally distributed. The results showed there was an effect of giving red ginger compresses to the reduction of osteoarthritis pain in the elderly with p value 0.006 and the average reduction in pain scale 3,16. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained p value 0,000 the average reduction in pain in the intervention group 2,26 and the control group 1,16, meaning that there is a difference in the provision of red ginger compresses to decrease osteoarthritis pain in the elderly.
Keywords: osteoarthritis, elderly, red ginger
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI NAFAS DALAM UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI SAAT DILAKUKAN RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PADA PASIEN ASAM URAT DI PANTI WREDHA DHARMA BHAKTI KASIH SURAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Isnaini , Hapsari Happy Indri 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Proses penuaan merupakan proses alamiah yang ditandai dengan penurunan kondisi biologis, psikologis, maupun sosial. Kondisi biologis yang dapat menimbulkan masalah pada lanjut usia salah satunya adalah nyeri akibat dari kadar asam urat yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi nafas dalam untuk menurunkan skala nyeri saat dilakukan Range of Motion (ROM) pada pasien asam urat di Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Kasih Surakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain pre experimental dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest without control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampling sebanyak 12 lansia yang mengalami penyakit asam urat. Intervensi diberikan setiap hari satu kali selama 21 hari. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan menunjukkan adanya penurunan skala nyeri yang signifikan pada lansia dengan penyakit asam urat (p value 0,002)

Kata Kunci : nafas dalam, nyeri, lansia, asam urat

ABSTRACT
The aging process is naturally process that accompanied with the decrease of their bilogical, psycological and social condition. Biological condition that cause healthy condition in elderly is pain that causes by highly uric acid levels. The aim of this study was to analyze the the influence of deep breathing therapy to reduce the pain scale during Range of Motion (ROM) in elderly with gouty arthritis in Panti Wredha Dharma Bhakti Kasih Surakarta. The methode of this study is pre experimental design with pretest- postest without control approach. The sampling techniques was done with total sampling of 12 elderly who suffer from gouty arthritis. This deep breathing therapy performed once in every day for 21 days. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test, and the result showed that decrased pain scale significantly in elderly with gouty arthritis (p value 0,002)

Keywords : deep breathing, pain, elderly, gouty arthritis
HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DENGAN KONSEP DIRI ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN
Authors: Pangesti Christiani Bumi , Agussafutri Wahyu Dwi 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan peran ibu dengan konsep diri anak usia 3-5 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional Penelitian dilakukan di KB/TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang mempunyai anak 3-5 tahun di KB/TK Sinar Kasih Kelurahan Nusukan Kecamatan Banjarsari Kota Surakarta dengan jumlah 30 anak sehingga keseluruhannya digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian dengan teknik penelitian populasi. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan Kendall Tau. Pengolahan data menggunakan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran ibu berhubungan positif dengan konsep diri anak di KB/TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta; hal ini terbukti dari nilai korelasi sebesar 0,644 dengan signifikansi 0,000
< 0,05. Hasil korelasi bernilai positif hal ini berarti bahwa semakin baik peran ibu maka konsep diri anak juga semakin baik.

Kata kunci: peran ibu, konsep diri, anak usia 3-5 tahun.

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to know the relationship of mother role with self-concept of children aged 3-5 years. The type of this research is descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The research was done in KB / TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta. The population of this study is all mothers who have children 3-5 year in KB/TK Sinar Kasih Kelurahan Nusukan District Banjarsari Surakarta City with the number of 30 children so that the whole is used as research sample with population research technique. The data collection tool useD questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis USED Kendall Tau. Data processing using SPSS program. The results showed that the role of mothers positively related to the self-concept of children in KB/TK Sinar Kasih Nusukan Surakarta this is evident from the correlation value of 0.644 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Positive correlation results this means that the better the role of mother then the self-concept of children is also getting better.

Keywords: role of mother, self concept, children aged 3-5 years.
HUBUNGAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR DENGAN STUNTING PADA BALITA BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Lubis Frienty Sherlla Mareta , Cilmiaty Risya , Magna Adi 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang utama pada anak di Indonesia. Stunting menjadi masalah yang serius karena dikaitkan dengan kualitas sumberdaya manusia di kemudian hari. Anak dengan BBLR(Berat Badan Lahir Rendah) beresiko lebih tinggi menjadi stunting. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMD (Inisiasi Menyusu Dini), dan BBLR dengan stunting pada anak usia 12-24 bulan dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Subjek terdiri dari 82 balita yang berusia 12-24 bulan dengan BBLR di 2 kecamatan di Kota Surakarta. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara langsung dan pengukuran antropometri. Uji statistik Chi-square digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel IMD dengan stunting dan uji Anova digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel BBLR dengan stunting. Hasil: IMD tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (X² = 0,286, p = 0,593), berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada α 10 % ( F = 1,561, p = 0,087). Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Rendah dengan Kejadian Stunting. Kata kunci: Stunting, IMD, BBLR ABSTRACT Stunting is one of the main nutritional problems in children in Indonesia. Stunting becomes a serious problem because it is associated with the quality of human resources in the future. Children with LBW (Low Birth Weight) are at higher risk of becoming stunting. Objective: To know the relationship between IMD, and LBW with stunting in children aged 12-24 months with low birth weight. The type of research is observational analytic by using cross-sectional research design. Research subject is determined by purposive sampling. Subject consisted of 82 children aged 12-24 months with LBW in 2 districts in Surakarta. Data collection is done by direct interview and anthropometry measurement. Chi-square statistical test is used to analyze the relationship between IMD variable with stunting and Anova test is used to analyze the relationship between LBW variable with stunting. The result: IMD was not significantly associated with stunting incidence (X² = 0.286, p = 0,593), low birth weight (LBW) was significantly associated with stunting incidence at α 10% (F = 1.561, p = 0.087). Conclusion: there is a relationship between Low Birth Weight with Stunting Event. Keywords: Stunting, IMD, BBLR
Drug Susceptibility and Replication Capacity of a Rare HIV-1 Subtype C Protease Hinge Region Variant
Authors: Zondagh Jake , Basson Adriaan E , Achilonu Ikechukwu , Morris Lynn , Dirr Heini W , Sayed Yasien 
Published: April 2019

Background Protease inhibitors form the main component of second-line antiretroviral treatment in South Africa. Despite their efficacy, mutations arising within the HIV-1 gag and protease coding regions contribute to the development of resistance against this class of drug. In this paper we investigate a South African HIV-1 subtype C Gag-protease that contains a hinge region mutation and insertion (N37T↑V). Methods In vitro single-cycle drug susceptibility and viral replication capacity assays were performed on W1201i, a wild-type reference isolate (MJ4) and a chimeric construct (MJ4GagN37T↑VPR). Additionally, enzyme assays were performed on the N37T↑V protease and a wild-type reference protease. Results W1201i showed a small (threefold), but significant ( P<0.0001) reduction in drug susceptibility to darunavir compared with MJ4. Substitution of W1201i-Gag with MJ4-Gag resulted in an additional small (twofold), but significant ( P<0.01) reduction in susceptibility to lopinavir and atazanavir. The W1201i pseudovirus had a significantly ( P<0.01) reduced replication capacity (16.4%) compared with the MJ4. However, this was dramatically increased to 164% ( P<0.05) when W1201i-Gag was substituted with MJ4-Gag. Furthermore, the N37T↑V protease displayed reduced catalytic processing compared with the SK154 protease. Conclusions Collectively, these data suggest that the N37T↑V mutation and insertion increases viral infectivity and decreases drug susceptibility. These variations are classified as secondary mutations, and indirectly impact inhibitor binding, enzyme fitness and enzyme stability. Additionally, polymorphisms arising in Gag can modify the impact of protease with regards to viral replication and susceptibility to protease inhibitors.
Cutting Edge: Lymphomyeloid-Primed Progenitor Cell Fates Are Controlled by the Transcription Factor Tal1
Authors: de Pooter Renée F. , Dias Sheila , Chowdhury Munmun , Bartom Elisabeth T. , Okoreeh Michael K. , Sigvardsson Mikael , Kee Barbara L. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Lymphoid specification is the process by which hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and their progeny become restricted to differentiation through the lymphoid lineages. The basic helix-loop-helix transcription factors E2A and Lyl1 form a complex that promotes lymphoid specification. In this study, we demonstrate that Tal1, a Lyl1-related basic helix-loop-helix transcription factor that promotes T acute lymphoblastic leukemia and is required for HSC specification, erythropoiesis, and megakaryopoiesis, is a negative regulator of murine lymphoid specification. We demonstrate that Tal1 limits the expression of multiple E2A target genes in HSCs and controls the balance of myeloid versus T lymphocyte differentiation potential in lymphomyeloid-primed progenitors. Our data provide insight into the mechanisms controlling lymphocyte specification and may reveal a basis for the unique functions of Tal1 and Lyl1 in T acute lymphoblastic leukemia.