bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERUBAHAN FATWA
Authors: AR Sopa 
Published: February 2019

Since fatwa is one of dynamical Islamic thought products, the change of it is something natural. It is formulated by doing ijtihad so that it my change because of the changes of argumentations, benefits (maslahah), and customs that become its base. Therefore, the change of the fatwa of Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) dealing with kiblat should be faced fairly because the change merely occurs on the dictum of the three points above, i.e. changing Westwards into Northwest as the Kiblat of Indonesian Muslims. Such a change happens not because of the new argumentation or the maslahah change, but the different approach. The first fatwa No.03 of 2010 only uses fiqh approach while the second fatwa No. 05 of 2010, as the revision of the first fatwa, uses scientific approach, astronomy, besides using fiqh. The second one, as a matter of fact, shows more accurate result.
Keywords : fatwa, mustafti, mufti, fjtihad istimbathi, ijtihad tathbiqi, fatwa commission, 'ain al-ka'bah, and jihah al-ka'bah
MURTAD: ANTARA HUKUMAN MATI DAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA
Authors: Dahlan Abd. Rahman 
Published: February 2019

One of controversial issues emerged in this country dealing with ethnicity, religion, and race lately is the issue of apostasy and the punishment for the converts. Dealing with this, the religious persons are polarized into two groups; the first group helds the majority opinion of fiqh ulama that the punishment for the coverts is the death sentence. The second one argues that they are merely judged as laden with sin, not a crime case. This article tries to analyze both two views by using hadits approach.
Keywords: apostasy, riddah mugha / ladzah, riddah mukhajfafah, capital punishment
MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN INDONESIAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Akil Mansur 
Published: February 2019

The research aimed to understand ways of implementing multicultural values in Indonesia primary schools. This case study attempted to discover the multicultura values in primary school curriculum documents and teacher's perspective on how to promote the multicultural values in primary shcool students, by interviewing primary school teacher in Makassar and examining primary school curriculum documents. The investigation showed that teaching the values of tolerance, respecting diversity, acknowledging similarities and maintaining native languages and local identy should be done gradually by initially introducing the symbols of multicultural values through picture, videos, and observations, then teaching children through modeling and attitudes of inclusiveness. More importantly is teachers' knowledge on multiculturalism so that they could behave equally towards students and colleagues in school setting. Finally, multiculturalism should be embedded in the schools through celebration of cultures, ethnics and language diversity, through cultural festivals, food exhibition, local art and dance shows, music contests, drama, and literature.
Keywords: Multicultura Values, Implementing, Primary School, Teacher Views.
PROBLEMATIKA PENGGUNAAN AKSARA ARAB
Authors: Ghufron Zaki 
Published: February 2019

Arabic script is a system of written language used to symbolize the sounds of Arabic. It constitutes the category of written system of ortography and it is made based on the pronounciation of a sound independently or separated from the context of a word. As a result, there are latters arranged alphabetically, well-known as al-huruf al-hijaiyyah. All this time, Arabic script is acknowledged as a consistent language of the sound sign. It is understood considering that every Arabic letter has special character and it is completed by spelling rules. By such characters and spelling rules, every letter can write both its sound and its variances. It needs comprehensive understanding on the characters and the spelling rules of Arabic letters to write the sounds of Arabic scripts correctly. Without understanding it, the mistakes in writing a sound of Arabic scripts will appear.
To avoid mistakes in writing the sounds of Arabic scripts, this article tries to explain the character of every Arabic letters as well as it spelling rules. This article also gives information about several Arabic letters that make difficulties for the users.
Keywords: Arabic, Arabic script, al-huruf al-hijaiyyah
SISTEM ISNĀD HADĪTS DAN AWAL MULA PENGGUNAANNYA DALAM TRADISI PERIWAYATAN PUISI ARAB JAHILIYAH
Authors: Ahmad Lalu Turjiman 
Published: February 2019

It is ordinary that riwāyah (oral transmission) has been the main media in transmitting knowledge. Indeed, for the Arabs, the transmission system was used not only in transmitting hadits, but also in transmitting the history. In terms of the transmission of traditions, the transmitters were very strict in applying the rules of transmission. Hence, such an isnād system has a very important value in the history. Muslims in the past gave much attention to such an isnād system.The transmissions of poetry had been emerged before the transmissions did. Every poetry has the transmitters. They keep and guarantee the continuity of the poetry transmission. The relation between the poetry transmitters and their poetries is not different from that of the transmitters of hadits and their hadits.
Key words: hadits, isnād, Jahiliyah poetry, oral transmission.
KAJIAN FILOLOGIS TERHADAP NASKAH WAWACAN SAJARAH HAJI MANGSUR
Authors: WARDAH EVA SYARIFAH 
Published: February 2019

Wawacan Sajarah Haji Mangsur (WSHM) is one of historical literature works telling about the stories of Banten in the sultanate period in which Haji Mangsur becomes the main actor in this Wawacan. There are three manuscripts of WSHM which can be inventarized; two of them are collected in Bibliotthek Library of Leiden University, the Netherlands, indicated by the code LOr. 7420 dan LOr.7419, and another one is placed in National Libary of Jakarta indicated by the code BG.183. All of these three manuscripts are generally hand-writing by using Arab-Pegon text in Javanese Banten language. After identifying and analyzing the text, it seems that these three manuscripts derives from one source. Based on the result of comparing the texts, all of them are used in the text edition. After criticizing the text, there are several writing error on the WHSM text,i.e. in the form of substitution, addition, and lacuna. Such errors are ,then, corrected in the text edition. Reading materials on the base manuscript which is corrected by substituting, rediuing, or adding are noted in critical apparatus. The method of text edition used in this study is the basis method. It is used because among all these three manuscripts is a manuscript, indicated by the
code LOr. 7420, which takes the shine of from the other ones.
Key Words: The Manuscript of Wawacan Haji Mangsur, Philology, Text Edition
FUTUH AL-ASRAR FI FADHAIL AT-TAHLIL WA AL-ADZKAR KARYA SYAIKH 'ABDULLAH BIN 'ABD AL-QAHHAR AL-JAWI AL-BANTANI
Authors: SHOHEH MUHAMMAD 
Published: February 2019

Researches on Nusantara 'Ulama's works-including Banten 'Ulama's works-are scarcely found. if we seriously observe, a number of their works, especially old manuscripts, are more than those of having been researched, published, and informed to the wider sodery. This research aims at studying a Banten 'Ulama's work of the eighteenth century well-kept in the National Library of Indonesia entitled Futuh al-Asrar Ji Fadhail at-Tahlil wa al-Adzkar (FAFA).
This manuscript is a copy of Syaikh 'Abdul Wahhab bin 'Abdul Ghani's work copied by Syaikh 'Abdullah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani in Mecca. This text is written to explain the virtue of tahlil and zikir in order that his tarekat disciples obtain an easiness in bringing himself nearer to the God, both when he is alone (sirr) and when he is in busy condition (Jahr). Meanwhile, the motive of Syaikh 'Abdullah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani in copying the text is to prove that the geneology of the Qadiriya Tarekat he inisiates is legal and is directly attached to the Sheikh of Qadiriya Tarekat in Madina when he studied in Mecca during three years. Through this legitimate license and inisiation, he then spread out this tarekat to the Sultan of Banten when he returned to his fatherland. It seems that the existence of this manuscript strengthen the evidence of the existence and the influence of Qadariya Tarekat in the Banten Sultanate in the eighteenth century. And this FAFTA text becomes the initial source to know the genesis of inisiation of Qadariya Tarekat which is obtained by Syaikh 'Abdullah bin 'Abd al-Qahhar al-Bantani who then became the reliant 'Ulama' of Sultan Abu Nasr Zainal Asyiqin (1753-1777).
Key Words: Zikir, Qadiriya Tarekat, Banten Sultanate of the-18th century.
KITAB AL-MANAM
Authors: SUGIYANTO SUGIYANTO 
Published: February 2019

This paper tries to study an edition of Ibn Abi Dunya's work, entitled Kitab al-Manam, edited by Leah Kinberg. This paper also aims to deal with the nature of Islamic classical texts and tries to examine the existing edited form of the text that can be scientifically accepted in recently scholarly circumstances.
Kitab al-Manam is one of which has attracted many scholars due to its popular contents about dream. It is a collection of 350 narratives. Most of these narratives tell readers about information transmitted through dream. The nature of dream is very dominant in the whole of its content, nearly 327 narratives. Kinberg explains in the beginning of her edition that those dreams are mostly short and follow a set of basic patterns, which is common patterns in relating dreams: 'motifs and formulae·. Viewed from its main nature, Kitab al-Manam, as a whole, is a compilation of traditions drawn from early sources prior to Ibn Abi Dunya’. Somehow, this was an important work since that we hardly can find explanations about dreams prior to Ibn Abi Du'nya’. That's why, the populariry of Ibn Abi Du'nya’ was later acknowledged by many scholars especially those concerned with the nature of dreams in Islamic eschatology.
Key Words: Kitab al-Manam, Ibn Abi Du'nya', dreams, critical edition
AGAMA DAN MAGI BAGI KYAI DAN JAWARA
Authors: TIHAMI M.A. 
Published: February 2019

This article tries to discuss the function and the role of religion and magic for kyai ('ulama') and Jawara (local strongmen) in Pasanggrahan, Pabuaran, Serang Banten where this research was conducted. It also tries to describe the meaning and functions of religion and magic for Pasanggrahan society. In this village, kyai, who obtain legitimation from religion (Islam) by his authority to lead religious ceremonies and to interpret religious doctrines, gains many opportunities to play a role in magical sciences derived from the religion; indeed, to upgrade them. It happens because in Islam there are magical elements which are inseparable from religion. Therefore, jawara obtains magic from kyai to meet their practical needs. Based on this relationship, it shows that magic is functionally needed by both of leaders (kyai and jawara) functioned to maintain their leadership. Moreover, each leader needs the perpetuation of the relationship by maintaining solidarity of the society through performing magic. Hence, it seems that the leadership of kyai and jawara in Pasanggrahan is in the networks of religion and magic.
Keywords: kyai,jawara, tradisional leadership, magic Banten
MODERNITY IN THE FRAME OF MULLAH AUTHORITIES IN DAUDI BOHRA DENOMINATION
Authors: MUTTAQIN E. ZAENAL 
Published: February 2019

Daudi Bohras as a prominent Shiite Ismaili sect in India has been recognized as a modern Islamic society. Despite their traditional Islamic Shiite custom which is brought up from their ancestry, yet the people of Bohras has a distinct perspective toward Islam as the way of life. Unlike the other Shiite sects that put themselves on a distance to the modernity, Bohras people are able to cooperate within the modern issues in the frame of traditional.
Mullah, or Da'i Mutlaq played an important role as a top cleric leader in guiding his people according to their rules. Indeed, Da'i Mutlaq, who is recognized as a representative of imam (leader of Shiite Islam), has successfully combined the outlook of his people in defining Islam in their cultural frame. Therefore, it is an intriguing phenomenon to be observed This paper is, as a matter of fact, Jonah Blanks anthropological work used as a main reference.
Keywords: Daudi Bohra, Shiite, India
PENGEMBANGAN KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL MENURUT AL-QUR'AN
Authors: HIDAYATULLAH M.F. 
Published: February 2019

This paper tries to reveal the development of the intellectual intelligence based on the Qur'an, by using Tafsir Maudhu'i method based on Surah Al'Alaq verse 1-5. This understanding is important because of the fact that SurahAl-'Alaq: 1-5 are the first verses that were given down and ordered for the Muslims to read. To develop the intellectual, in this Surah, Allah tells Muslims to read, to communicate, to analyze, to explore, and to examine the Qur'an and the universe. The reading should be based on the name of Allah so that it will improvw the faith in Allah.
Key words: the intellectual intelligence, the Qur'an, tafsir maudhu'i
TRADISI PENULISAN HASYIYAH DI DUNIA ISLAM
Authors: SALIM IRFAN 
Published: February 2019

In the historical development of Islamic knowledge, there was one interesting and unique tradition, i.e. the tradition of writing by giving annotation toward a previous work, and then this annotation was annotated again by another author. The work that became a main source or reference, which was called matn, then was annotated in the farm of syarh, and this syarh, then, was given explanation, which was called hasyiyah or faotnotes to put the sources or detail explanation on main of syarh that were not included in the main text. There was also hamisy in the annotation. The function of hamisy was similar to the hasyiyah. While the hamisy was put in the flanks or borders of the book, the hasyiyah (footnotes) was put on the bottom of pages in a smaller fant of letters. However, if the annotation was considered too long, the other ulama summarize it in the farm of mukhtashar.
It seems that these writing systems had been conducted from the fall of Islamic civilization until the twentieth century. One factor that caused this condition was the intellectual ignorance because of various external factors in the political process and political structure in that period so that it influenced the intellectual of some Muslim thinkers at the moment. They viewed that knowledge or science was finished, and what thry could do was to understand what had been inherited by previous generations.
kaywords: hasyiyah, syarh, ta'liq
REFORMULASI TEOLOGI DARI EKSKLUSIF KE INKLUSIF
Authors: HAJAM HAJAM 
Published: February 2019

Theology, in practical, appears into two poles: first, exclusive based normative theology; second, inclusive based socio-anthropocentric. Both of these exclusive and inclusive ways of thinking can be a paradigm in every belief of school of thoughts (Madzhab) or social groups (mass organizations). These two ways of logical reasoning (exclusive and inclusive) afoot each other, and they frequently do not come together at one point; indeed, both of them are often contradictive and clash each other. Theology constructed for the present context is the one that is completely living among the members of religious community and that may give motivation to act in the reality of human life. Theology is practically hoped to be an ideology that realty functions for practical needs of human, especially for the backward community.
Keywords: theology, exclusive, inclusive, divinity, humanity.
BANTENESE AUTHORS AND THEIR WORKS
Authors: Suryani Ade Jaya 
Published: February 2019

This article describes the authorships in Banten by analyzing the authors as follow: Syaikh Yusuf al-Maqassari; Syekh Nawawi AI-Bantani; Hoesein Djajadiningrat and his brothers; Gola Gong and other new generation authors. It also tries to explain the biography of the authors, their works, and social conditions that have probably influenced their authorships.
Key words: Authorship, Banten, Syaikh Yusuf al-Maqassari, Syekh Nawawi AI-Bantani, Hoesein Djajadiningrat and Gola Gong
KAJIAN SUBSIDI DAN PENJAMINAN PEMERINTAH DALAM PROYEK PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM BERDASARKAN PRINSIP SYARIAH
Authors: ABIDIN MUHAMMAD ZAINUL 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to determine the possibility of granting of guarantees and interest subsidies by central government in· order to accelerate the provision of drinking water, as stated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009, based on Islamic principles.
This research uses descriptive qualitative method. Collecting the data used in this study using the literature study. Data collected through the research literature related to the topic of study to obtain secondary data.
It was concluded that the government guarantee as stipulated in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be implemented based on Islamic financing and using the kafalah and the qardh contracts. The Kafalah contract put. the Government as guarantor (kafil).The Qardh contract implementation would be used in the event of payment of guarantee claims. The Qardh put the Government as provider of funds for payment to Islamic banking. Upon payment of warranty claims, the Government may request repayment to PDAM and local government. The interest subsidy in the Presidential Regulation 29 of 2009 can be converted into margin subsidy using the Hawalah contract, the Government accept the transfer of liability to the bank On the basis of the realization of partial payment obligations through subsidy mechanism, the Governement waived the right to claim to PDAM.
Keywords: Government Guarantee, Interest Subsidy, Islamic Financing; The Fast Track Program Of Water Supply
KONTRIBUSI ETOS KERJA DAN INSENTIF TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI DI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG BANTEN
Authors: Amir Badriyah 
Published: February 2019

The objectives of this research are to find out the level of teacher performance, work ethic and incentive, and to analyze the contrubution work ethic and incentive to taecher performance.
This research uses survey by using correlational analysis. The total population is 103 teachers of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Pandeglang. Simple random sampling and quota sampling are used as the techniques of taking the sample. 70 teachers are used as the sample (respondents) of this research.
The results of study show that: (1) First: teacher performance, work ethic and incentive were good; (2) Second, There is a positive and significant influence of job ethic toward teacher performance. (3) Third, there is a positive and significant contribution incentive toward teacher performance. (4) Fourth, there is a positive and significant influence of work ethic and incentive toward teacher performance.
Key words: Job Performance, Work Ethics, Incentive, Actualization, MAN Pandeglang
THEOLOGICAL DEBATES ON ASH‘ARIYYA TENETS
Authors: Muttaqin Entol Zaenal 
Published: February 2019

Ada beberapa perbedaan mendasar dalam mendefinisikan teologi islam sejak masa Muhammad SAW. Beberapa diantaranya lahir dan muncul dari aspek politik, dan beberapa dari aspek lain. Dua paham teologi yang paling terkemuka adalah Ash’ariyya yang bersumber dari golongan Sunni muslim, dan Mu’tazilah dari Syi’ah. Salah satu ulama produktif abad 19 Syeikh Nawawi Bantani menulis buku salah satunya adalah Fatḥ al-Majīd. Dalam buku teologi biasanya penuis mendeskripsikan dirinya ke dalam salah satu aliran. Namun sebaliknya, Nawawi yang meskipun dirinya mengakii sebagai Asy’ariyyah, tetapi dalam beberapa pembahasan dia membela Mu’tazilah. Pada satu sisi ia membela Asy’ariyyah dalam masalah zat Tuhan dan atributnya yang tidak terpisah. Mengenai Qur’an apakah diciptakan atau tidak, ia mengambil kedua pendapat Asy’ariyyah dan Mu’tazilah, seperti ulama Sunni lainnya, Nawawi dengan Fatḥ al-Majid nya mencoba untuk memodifikasi aliran teologi Asy’ariyyah. Keywords: Theology, Islam, Ash’ariyya,Nawawi al-Bantani
IBN RUSHD AS JURIST” AND HIS FATWĀ ON LEGAL CAPACITY
Authors: A. Halim Fachrizal 
Published: February 2019

Legal capacity is one of the major topics in Islamic law on personal status. The Qurʾān deals with this subject, for example in Q 4: 5-6. However, it only discusses the issue of legal capacity in relation to orphans and minors. Based on the loose Qurʾānic concept of orphans and minors, the jurists of the classical period attempted to understand what was meant by legal capacity in Islam and how ought to operated in a Muslim society. One of the most remarkable jurists who tackled this issue was Ibn Rushd (520/1126-595-1198). In his celebrated collection of fatwā, the Fatāwā Ibn Rushd, he explored the issue of legal capacity based on questions brought to him, who at a time sit as a qāḍī in Sevilla and Cordoba. Keywords: Averroes, legal, capacity, personal status, guardianship, Muslim Spain.
PIETY ON CONTESTATION
Authors: Ansor Muhammad , Amri Yaser , Arrauf Ismail Fahami 
Published: February 2019

This article studied the phenomenon of contestation between orang Sunnah and orang Yasin in Sidodadi, Aceh Tamiang, to gain the recognition of being the most pious Muslim adherent. The research zoomed in on exploring the shape of the contestation and the socio-religious changes that may occur due to the existence of the mentioned contest. The researchers interviewed a dozens of informant, observed their religious practices and the strategy that they launch to propagate their belief and recruit new members. The study showed that the contestation between the two community take place in almost all religious practices. Some of the worth mentions are ritual practices, broadening and enhancing the religiosity of respective community members, or the approach they used in approaching Islam. Apart from that, the contestation between these two groups also triggered the negotiation and reconciliation of Islamic practices of both groups. The reconciliation of religious practice is in accordance with the "culture in between " theory as proposed by Homi K Bhabha in which he believes that truly there are always no clear boundaries between two groups of different credentials. In Sidodadi, the credentials difference of each group to actualize the ideal of Islam in managing the house of God for instance, triggers the struggle of both groups for the control of the mosques and mushollas in one hand, and in other hand it brings out the empathy of each community to revive the religious activities in worship places, though adapted with the credential feature of their respective groups.
Keywords: Piety, Orang Sunnah, Orang Yasin, Aceh Tamiang
MEMAHAMI MAKNA BATIN KITAB SUCI
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A 
Published: February 2019

This article aims to analyze the esoteric interpretation of the Qur'an written in Sundanese. The object of the study is theQuranul Adhimiof Haji Hasan Mustapa (1852-1930). Through the analysis of hermeneutics, this study shows that the local exegesis can not be assumed that it has the same character as the Malay-Indonesian exegesis. Indeed, it shows local creativity born out of the diversity of cultural backgrounds. It also shows the process of the dialogue between Sufism and the inner of Sundanese people in the frame of Qur'anic exegesis. This can be proven in three ways: the interpretation centered on the inner meaning, the use of natural metaphors, and the nuances of Sundanese literature. The significance of Mustapa 'sexegesis lies in the process of indigenization of the Qur'an (Islam) to the characteristics of the local Islamic tradition through the work of Quranic exegesis. This work clearly indicates the local creativity in responding to the intellectual tradition of Sufism, especially the Sufi interpretation. Not only through metrical poetry, he also interprets mystical experiences through theexegesis.
Key words: exegesis, Quran, Sufism, Inner, Sundanese