bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To study the variation in epidemiology, clinical, and laboratory profile of scrub typhus patients in COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 era in a tertiary care hospital, Jaipur
Authors: Kataria Shaveta , Sharma Chinkle , Bains Trimaan Kaur , Jangid Yogita , Kumar Mohit 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Scrub typhus is an infective disease caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi, which is transmitted to humans by chiggers. Although scrub typhus is a public health threat, distribution remains unclear due to the scarcity of data and appropriate surveillance systems. An early diagnosis and institution of specific treatment will help to reduce morbidity and mortality due to scrub typhus.

Study Design:
This was a retrospective descriptive study.

Materials and Methods:
This is the study with duration of 3 years and 9 months. The details were collected from the patients who presented with acute undifferentiated febrile illness and whose immunoglobulin M was positive with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for scrub typhus and entered into the Excel sheet, and the analysis was done.

Results:
Three thousand and six hundred and thirty-three samples were received with the maximum number of positive cases reported in the age group of 15–25 years in the COVID-19 wave and 26–36 years in post-COVID-19 (P < 0.001). The maximum number of positive cases has been reported in females and predominantly reported in September. Among positive patients, the most common clinical presentation is fever in post-COVID-19 times with altered laboratory profile. The most common complication was acute respiratory distress syndrome. Hence, less number of cases has been reported in the COVID-19 first wave, followed by the second wave and post-COVID-19 times.

Conclusion:
Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness associated with non-specific symptoms, life-threatening complications, and large mortality rate, and even higher number of infected patients have been reported in post-COVID-19 times, this might be due to decrease in the immune status of the population after this pandemic.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Mothers with Acutely Malnourished Children Regarding Child Feeding and Malnutrition Prevention in Sudan
Authors: Haran Hind S. , Elameen Abdelrahim M. , Eltahir Yasir A. M. , Arbab Ahmed H. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Background:
Malnutrition remains a global health issue, endangering the lives of millions of children, especially in developing nations. It profoundly affects a child’s physical and mental development, leading to severe and often irreversible consequences.

Objectives:
This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of mothers with acutely malnourished children concerning child feeding and the prevention of malnutrition.

Subjects and Methods:
A cross-sectional hospital-based study was conducted involving 139 mothers with acutely malnourished children admitted to the malnutrition ward at Mohammed Al-Ameen Hamid Pediatric Hospital between May 2022 and December 2022. Data were collected through direct interviews with the surveyed mothers utilizing a validated, structured questionnaire. Analysis of data was performed using SPSS software version 20.

Results:
The study revealed that 78.4% of mothers possessed adequate knowledge, 80.6% exhibited favorable attitudes, and 55.4% demonstrated good child-feeding practices and malnutrition prevention practices. A significant correlation between mothers’ education and practice was identified (P = 0.025). Furthermore, data analysis highlighted the significant association between mothers’ knowledge and attitude (P = 0.007), mothers’ knowledge and practice (P = 0.006), and mothers’ attitudes and practice (P = 0.033).

Conclusion:
Most mothers exhibited sufficient knowledge and positive attitudes regarding child feeding and malnutrition prevention; however, there is a need to translate this awareness into improved practices.
OPTIMISING SOCIAL MEDIA FOR ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY IN GHANAIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Arthur Rebecca 
Published: December 2024

The present study qualitatively investigates how to optimise social media for language learning from the perspective of students. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used to collect data from 80 first-year students from a university in Ghana. Harasim’s (2012) Online Collaborative Learning Theory (OCLT) is adopted as the theoretical framework. The findings show that there are seven (7) social media platforms mostly patronised by students, with Facebook, WhatsApp and YouTube being the top three most patronised. It also shows that while students usually use social media to communicate with family and friends and for entertainment purposes, education is the least important reason they use social media. The results also reveal that social media improves learners’ speaking, reading, listening and writing skills, as well as their vocabulary and grammar knowledge, and reduces their language anxiety. The data show that there should be a supervised/directed learning, sharing of language materials on the platforms, conduction of language activities on social media, mitigation of automated distractions and support in the cost of the internet. The study recommends that social media can also be a very addictive and distractive tool. Hence, when used pedagogically, language instructors should guide and supervise the students well.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0789/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
UNDERSTANDING THE ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION AND MOTIVATION OF YOUNG PEOPLE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN MEN AND WOMEN / COMPRENDRE L'INTENTION ET LA MOTIVATION ENTREPRENEURIALES DES JEUNES : ÉTUDE COMPARATIVE ENTRE HOMMES ET FEMMES
Authors: Yakoub Sara Ben 
Published: December 2024

<p>The field of entrepreneurship is progressing rapidly and is now assimilating considerable attention from several researchers, as it is considered the engine of economic growth. Entrepreneurs who constitute the hub of this phenomenon create wealth for themselves and others by creating jobs, and the intention to exercise entrepreneurship accompanied by a strong motivation to be an entrepreneur is necessary to achieve this goal. Young people, as they constitute the most active part of society, have a strong entrepreneurial potential and can contribute to the country's socio-economic development by developing innovative ideas and creating new projects. This article specifies the determinants of entrepreneurial intention and motivation among young people in Tetouan City, Morocco, by comparing men and women, especially regarding their internal and external motivating factors.</p><p> </p><p>Le domaine de l'entrepreneuriat progresse rapidement et retient désormais l'attention de plusieurs chercheurs, car il est considéré comme le moteur de la croissance économique. Les entrepreneurs qui constituent le centre de ce phénomène créent de la richesse pour eux-mêmes et pour les autres en créant des emplois, et l'intention d'exercer l'entrepreneuriat accompagnée d'une forte motivation à être entrepreneur est nécessaire pour atteindre cet objectif. Les jeunes, qui constituent la partie la plus active de la société, ont un fort potentiel entrepreneurial et peuvent contribuer au développement socio-économique du pays en développant des idées innovantes et en créant de nouveaux projets. Cet article clarifie les déterminants de l'intention et de la motivation entrepreneuriales chez les jeunes de la ville de Tétouan, au Maroc, en comparant les hommes et les femmes, notamment en ce qui concerne leurs facteurs de motivation internes et externes.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0793/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Análise de instrumentos de educação ambiental na gestão de resíduos em uma universidade
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Flávia da Silva , Marques Evely Laranjeira , Alves Rodrigo Couto 
Published: November 2024

As universidades são as responsáveis pela formação profissional do cidadão, são elas que irão qualificá-lo para garantir sua atuação nos diversos segmentos existentes no mercado de trabalho, logo, é indiscutível seu papel na trajetória socioambiental. A Educação Ambiental (EA) é uma ferramenta essencial para conscientizar e sensibilizar as pessoas. Este estudo propôs-se a analisar o impacto da aplicação de dois instrumentos de EA - palestra e cartilha digital - na conscientização da comunidade acadêmica sobre a gestão de resíduos em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES). Os resultados evidenciaram um aumento significativo na conscientização e nas atitudes em relação à gestão adequada de resíduos, demonstrando que as intervenções não apenas informaram, mas também inspiraram mudanças de comportamento entre os participantes. Conclui-se que a implementação de estratégias de EA pode, efetivamente, fomentar práticas sustentáveis, contribuindo para a melhoria na gestão de resíduos e fortalecendo o compromisso da comunidade acadêmica com a sustentabilidade.
Two Blind Individuals in a Forest: Implementing Project-Based Learning in Nutrition and Food Technology in Secondary Schools in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Kansiime E , Esaete J , Tumuhimbise A 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: In this study, we explored how project-based learning is used in Nutrition and Food Technology in Uganda.
Methodology: Using a mixed methods research approach, 12 focus group discussions were conducted with student project group leaders and considered nine for analysis (n = 50) 12 key informant interviews were done with NFT teachers and considered six for analysis because saturation point was reached. Also, quantitative data was collected from 197 learners who were not group leaders using questionnaires.
Findings: The study revealed that the majority of projects in the NFT syllabus were only on food processing with none on topics that link nutrition to health. It further revealed that PBL was used as an additional practice for material taught initially by other means (Mean = 2.72; SD = 0.58), with limited writing of proposals (Mean = 1.47; SD = 0.85) with a narrow focus on 21st-century skills. Also, PBL strongly focused on the originality of the products (Mean = 2.53; SD = 0.82) with overall, an overemphasis on projects for assessment instead of learning.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was limited to Kampala, so further research across the country is recommended. In addition, further studies on assessment of projects for learning are recommended.
Iraqi Registry Data Proves Safety and Efficacy of switching to Adalimumab Biosimilar in Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Abbas Yasameen , Ihsan Nabaa , Adnan Asal , Moayad Marwa , AlKazzaz Ali , Maroof Avin , Abdulrahman Ali , Abdulateef Nazar , AlOsami Mohammad , Gorial Faiq , Altahhan Mohammed , Almansi Zahraa , Alnoori Ali 
Published: December 2024

Background: Adalimumab is approved for Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). In 2021, A biosimilar (ABP501;Amgevita®) was licensed in Iraq. The current study aimed to ensure safety and Efficacy of Amgevita in RA Patients in Iraq.
Patients and Methods: A Cross sectional Observational study Started on 69 RA Records receiving Amgevita. Data collected from local registry then examined for disease activity and adverse reactions for 9 months follow up.
Results: Thirty patients completed the 9 months period of the study: aged (49±14) years; 77.5% females. After 3, 6 and 9 months of follow up, patients' mean (SD) CDAI 27.8 ( 13.60 ) which was statistically lower (19.80) (6.96), 17.70 (2.790), and 19 (1.040), p<0.001. With a mean change of CDAI: 8 (p<0.001), 10.1 (p<0.001), and 8.78 (p<0.001) after 3, 6, and 9 months. Cumulative percentage of responders was 55.00% and Cumulative percentage of probability of change of disease activity was 86.00%, No patient achieved remission and no significant Side effects recorded. In conclusion Amgevita is Effective and Safe in RA.
Interconnectedness and Volatility Dynamics in Major Cryptocurrency Markets: A Study of LTC-USD, BTC-USD, BNB-USD, and ETH-USD
Authors: Suri Ritu , Singh Pawan Kumar 
Published: November 2024

This study employs an asymmetric VAR(1)-multivariate GARCH(1,1)-BEKK approach to evaluate the returns, shock, and volatility spillovers for BTC-USD, LTC-USD, BNB-USD, and ETH-USD cryptocurrencies. The findings of the current study reveal significant interconnectedness in between currencies, and notable complementarity observation between BTC and ETH. Additionally, LTC and BNB exhibit an inverse impact on BTC and ETH returns, indicating their increasing popularity among investors. The variance equation analysis demonstrates that past shocks/news significantly affect all cryptocurrencies, with lower cross-news effects compared to internal news impacts. In addition to that, a significant short-term and long-term volatility spillovers are found among the four major cryptocurrencies market. Further, we find a substantial increase in the conditional volatility of the selected cryptocurrencies from April 2022 to November 2022. This research work emphasizes the significance of interconnectedness, and volatility dynamics of cryptocurrencies in portfolio management. Additionally, it provides suggestions for policymaking for effective risk management strategies and regulatory measures in market.
Role of 4-Phenylbutyric Acid in DNA and Protein Binding and its Functional Analysis
Authors: Deka Dikshita , Das Alakesh , Shibili P Ashiq , Banerjee Antara 
Published: December 2024

4-Phenylbutyric acid (4-PBA) is a small molecule known for its protein folding capacity to reduce endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-stress. This study aimed to explore the potential of 4-PBA by studying its interactions with DNA and protein and examining its effects on cellular toxicity and antibacterial activity. UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy demonstrated that 4-PBA effectively binds to calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA), as indicated by an evident hyperchromic shift, suggesting stable intercalating interactions. Similarly, the fluorescence quenching assay demonstrated that 4-PBA also interacts with bovine serum albumin (BSA), reducing fluorescence intensity by occupying specific binding sites on the protein. The cytotoxicity analysis using cell counting kit-8 further showed no significant reduction in cell viability of normal human lung epithelial cell line (L132). Subsequently, 4-PBA also exhibited minimal growth inhibition of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains, indicating limited antibacterial activity under the tested conditions. Additionally, this study provides a basis for future research towards the molecular mechanisms and therapeutic applications of 4-PBA.
“I Remember You in Your Marine Uniform Laughin’”: Remembering Bart Haynes
Authors: Ziobro Melissa 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Much has been written about the Vietnam War’s influence on Bruce Springsteen’s work, but far less ink has been spilled on the specifics of Bart Haynes’s short life and tragic death. While he is best known as the drummer in an early Springsteen band, the Castiles, Bart was also a lively yet caring young man who helped raise his younger sister as his parents struggled with alcoholism. He was a resilient young man—one who threw himself a sixteenth birthday party because he knew his parents wouldn’t. He volunteered for the Marines, serving until his tragic death on October 22, 1967. This article uses archival records and intimate new interviews to thoroughly interrogate the life of one of Bruce Springsteen’s longest-lasting influences.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Halimah Ooy Siti , Maulia Fida Safya 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKTingginya persaingan pada dunia ritel modern memiliki dampak yang positif untuk para pengelola ritel untuk berlomba dalam hal peningkatan kualitas produk dan layanan sehingga diharapkan kepuasaan pelanggan terpenuhi yangmana persepsi kualitas produk dan layanan sesuai dengan harapannya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya memberikan kepuasan kepada pelanggan dengan mempertimbangkan variable yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan yaitu kualitas produk dan pelayanan perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh antara Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan (studi kasus pada Minimarket Indomaret Point Kiaracondong). Indomaret Point merupakan minimarket yang mengusung konsep inovatif dan sengaja dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman berbelanja lebih lengkap. Dengan adanya konsep ini maka barang yang dijual di Indomaret Point menjadi bertambah seperti menjual berbagai macam makanan dan minuman cepat saji.Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis Jalur (path analysis) digunakan untuk menunjukan hubungan yang memperlihatkan seberapa besar pengaruh sebuah variabel tertentu baik pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap variabel lainnya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada Indomaret Point. Secara parsial Kepuasan Pelangan dipengaruhi oleh Kualitas Produk sebesar 39.95% dan dipengaruhi variabel Kualitas Pelayanan sebesar 27.24%. Maka besarnya total dari variabel Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan ditunjukan oleh besarnya koefisien determinasi ��2 = 0.822 atau sebesar 67.6% sedangkan pengaruh variabel luar atau kekeliruannya sebesar 32.4%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa model yang dibentuk termasuk kedalam kategori kuat sehingga dalam penelitian ini variabel Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan tepat digunakan untuk mengukur stuktur model Kepuasan Pelanggan. Adapun 32.4% variabel yang tidak diteliti, antara lain Promosi, Harga dan loyalitas.Kata kunci : Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasan Pelanggan.
Understanding Typical Emotions In The Design Process
Authors: Ho Amic 
Published: November 2024

Designing for users with varying physical and physiological requirements might be difficult for junior design students from the new generation. Understanding users encompasses not just what is tangible but also the emotional components of users’ lived experiences They must be taught how emotion may influence judgment and even the results of a design. In the decision-making and cognitive thinking stages of the design process, certain typical emotions are engaged. Information processing and decision-making are the major variables affecting these typical emotions. Thus, It's crucial to concentrate on the normal emotions that design students experience and to get younger designers ready for their emotional shifts as the process of design develops. Hence, junior design students do not yet easily practise design and need assistance to navigate the design process. The identification of forty common emotions in the design procedure is based on a comprehensive review of existing literature and input obtained from focus group research. To enhance the design learning experience, a novel model is developed to visually represent these typical emotions. This study provides an understanding of how junior design students could manage their design process effectively.
Everyday design products and long-term memory
Authors: Paschoarelli Luis , Moreira da Silva Fernando , Silva Jonhatan Magno Norte da 
Published: November 2024

Colour is an important component of product design and can influence usage interaction. This study aimed to study the influence of the colour of everyday products on the emotional response and perceived usability of senior adult females. Thirty women between 60 and 80 years old participated, who evaluated clay sausage roaster in three different colours, based on two protocols: Emotional Response Cards (ERC) and Perceived Usability Cards (PUC). The product in the “Terracotta” colour was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) better evaluated (emotional response and perceived usability) than the products in the other colours (“green” and “grey”). The colour “Terracotta” was decisive in confirming that the memory factor of long-term experiences contributed to the results achieved. The application of colours in the design of products aimed at older users must consider long-term experiences and be treated as an inclusivity factor.
Leverage, Firm Value and Enterprise Risk Management: Evidence from Consumer Cyclical
Authors: Rosyada Triya , Yulianto Ahmad Rudi 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of leverage on firm value with Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) being employed as an intermediary variable in consumer cyclical companies This study involved a sample of 209 companies listed in the Consumer Cyclicals sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2020 until 2022. Data were obtained from annual reports of public companies in the consumer cycle sector in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis facilitated by SPSS software version 21.0. The results of this research show that leverage has a positive effect on firm value and ERM as an intervening variable between leverage and firm value. This study contributes to the limited body of research in exploring the impact of leverage and firm value in emerging markets. Future research could conduct more studies in various industry sectors to generate more insights in this research area.
Pengaruh Video Animasi Pendidikan Gizi Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Asupan Gizi Pada Anak SMP
Authors: Dinatha Ngurah Mahendra , Sariyani Made Dewi , Bhala Maria Regina 
Published: December 2024

Siswa SMP masih kurang pengetahuan terhadap masalah gizi, maka perlu dilaksanakan pendidikan gizi berbantuan media video animasi untuk menarik perhatian dan motivasi siswa untuk belajar dan mengaplikasikannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahun pengaruh video animasi pendidikan gizi terhadap pengetahuan serta asupan gizi pada siswa SMP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-Experiment dengan rancangan One Grup pretest dan posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa/siswi SMP Citra Bakti sebanyak 75 orang, dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan sampling purposive Metode pengumpulan data pengetahuan dengan kuesioner isian dan data asupan energi, protein dan zat besi dengan metode recall 2x24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan, asupan energi, proyein dan sebaliknya tidak ada pengaruh terhadap konsumsi zat besi
Implementation of Science and Engineering Practices in Physics Practicum: Evaluation of Readiness, Implementation, and Outcomes
Authors: Mahtari Saiyidah , Suyidno Suyidno , Qamariah Qamariah , Mastuang Mastuang , Khalia Mita 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Science and Engineering Practices (SEP) in physics practicum activities, focusing on three main aspects: readiness, implementation, and student results. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach through structured observation data collection of Physics classes. The aspects assessed included the readiness of practicum equipment and materials, the effectiveness of the division of tasks in the group, the active involvement of students, the application of the Project Based Learning (PjBL) method, and the ability of students to apply SEP, including experimental design, data collection and analysis, physics model making, and preparation of practicum report results. The results showed that implementing the physics practicum in the Good category had an average score of 76.2. The application of SEP, especially in the use of technology and the ability to work together, also contributed significantly to the effectiveness of the practicum. This finding confirms the importance of strengthening science and engineering practices in physics practicum learning and its implications for the development of students' scientific and technical skills.