bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemodelan Rantai Suplai Berbasis Economic Production Quantity dengan Menerapkan Kredit Perdagangan Dua Eselon
Authors: Permana Jaka 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>Implementation of the supply chain is felt more important and very useful in today’s era of industrialization. But in the process of supply chain encountered various risks that may affect the flow of the supply chain so it can not run smoothly, such as interference or imperfectness in transportations. This research was made to propose a mathematical model for a supply chain under the effect of unexpected disruptions in transport. Supplier/manufacturer offers the retailer a trade credit period t<sub>1</sub> , then the retailer offers the customer a credit with a period of t<sub>2</sub> and finally the retailer receives the revenue from t<sub>2</sub> ke T + t<sub>2</sub> , where T is the cycle time at the retailer. Under this situation, the three cases such as T ≤ t<sub>1</sub> ≤ T + t<sub>2</sub> , T ≤ T + t<sub>1</sub> ≤ t<sub>2</sub>, and t<sub>1</sub> ≤ t<sub>2</sub> are discussed. An EPQ (Economic Production Quantity) based model is established and retailer’s optimal replenishment policy is obtained through mathematical theorems. From the results of testing on several cases, the best solution for the two procedures has been obtained, namely between risk neutral and risk averse solutions based on the level or number of items damaged/defective. If the number of items damaged is 2 units, then solution risk neutral is far better than the risk averse solution, whereas if the number of items is damaged </em> <em>3 units, then the risk averse solution is far better than the risk neutral solution.</em></p><p class="HowToCite"> </p>
Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Perhubungan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Ramadayani Ravika , Nasution Irwan , Matondang Armansyah 
Published: June 2019

The function of regional autonomy is to regulate and manage government affairs in the region, the implementation of regional autonomy has an important influence for each region to be more creative in utilizing existing economic resources in the region for the successful implementation of development in the region. In this case the Central Aceh District Government seeks to explore the potential of funds that can increase Regional Original Revenue, one of which is from the Transportation sector. The problem that was formulated was "How is the development of the contribution of the Transportation Sector to the Original Regional Revenue (PAD) of Central Aceh District of Takengon City in 2016-2017. The purpose of this paper is to find out the magnitude of the development of contributions from each field and the Technical Implementation Unit (UPT) at the Department of Transportation to Regional Original Revenue in Central Aceh District. In this study the author uses descriptive methods with qualitative data analysis where researchers are key instruments, data collection techniques are done by triagulation (combined). Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that, revenues from the transportation sector collected Â from Â each Â Field Â and Â Technical Â Implementation Â Unit Â (UPT) Â in Â the Â Transportation Agency within 2 years tend to decline from the previous year, which only increased from the results of parking service fees on the edge of public roads and regional wealth usage levies.Â
Efektivitas Pelayanan Perangkat Desa oleh Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa (Datuk Penghulu)
Authors: Hardiansyah Muhammad , Nasution Muhammad Arif , Matondang Armansyah 
Published: June 2019

This study aims to determine the extent of the Leadership of the Village Head (Datuk Penghulu) on the Effectiveness of Village Service Services in the Community of Aceh Tamiang District Health Village in 2017. Leaders can influence morale, job satisfaction, security, work quality and especially the level of achievement of an organization.Â The ability and skills in direction are important factors for the effectiveness of an organization. By looking at several aspects to determine the effect of Leadership and Measurement of Service Effectiveness in the Health Village of Karang Baru Subdistrict, Aceh Tamiang Regency, namely: loyalty, Decision Making Communication, Responsibility and Obedience of leaders to regulations. in this study using a qualitative descriptive method, the location of the study was conducted in the Health Village of Karang Baru sub-district, Aceh Tamiang Regency. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation and documentation, it can be concluded that the Leadership of the Village Head (Datuk Penghulu) Against the Effectiveness of Service of Village Devices in the Community of Aceh Tamiang District Health Village in 2017 has been good.Â
Peranan Pemerintah Desa dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Administrasi kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Panjaitan Erdipa , Dewi Rosmala , Angelia Nina 
Published: June 2019

Role is a set of expectations imposed on an individual who occupies a certain social position. ThisÂ studyÂ aimsÂ toÂ determineÂ theÂ roleÂ ofÂ villageÂ governmentÂ inÂ improvingÂ theÂ qualityÂ of administrative services to the community in the Office of Village Head Aek Korsik. The method of researchÂ usedÂ isÂ aÂ descriptive qualitativeÂ method approachÂ thatÂ focusesÂ onÂ theÂ roleÂ ofÂ villageÂ government in improving the quality of administrative services to the community at the Head Office of Aek Korsik Village Aek Kuo Sub-district, North Labuhanbatu Regency. The resultsÂ showedÂ thatÂ the quality of administrative services in the Head Office of Aek Korsik Village Aek Kuo Sub-district, North LabuhanbatuÂ RegencyÂ hasÂ appliedÂ Tangible,Â Reliability,Â Responsiveness,Â Assurance,Â and Emphaty dimensions and their indicators. However, there are still some indicators that have not run in accordance with the expectations of the community, including the inconvenience of service places including facilities and infrastructure that have not been complete, the employee has not effectively used SOP (Standard Operating Procedure) in the service process, and there are still employees who are not friendly in the service process.
Analisis Pemberian Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) Dalam Rangka Mengurangi Non Performing Loan (Studi Kasus PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Cabang Bogor)
Authors: Islami Vina , Islami Vina 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study to determine: (1) on the system mortgage (mortgage) PT. Bank Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Bogor Branch, (2) analyze the effectiveness of the system of mortgage (mortgage) in order to reduce non-performing loans. This type of research is a descriptive study. Studies using primary data sources and secondary data sources, with the data from interviews with employees. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research showed that the system of credit is good enough to see the results of the NPL, but still lack a document - a document that is used to clarify the penginformasian system of mortgage (mortgage). And there is a discrepancy of employees in the implementation of tasks and responsibilities. Keyword : System, Housing Loan, Non-performing loan, the Internal Control
SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGELOLAAN DATA PERGULIRAN PINJAMAN DI UNIT PELAKSANA KEGIATAN (UPK) PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN
Authors: Wijaya Nur Hudha , Fajrin Hanifah Rahmi , Susilawati Desi 
Published: June 2019

Sistem informasi akuntansi (SIA) saat ini digunakan oleh berbagai jenis lembaga untuk mengelola data dan informasi yang terkait dengan sistem akuntansi pada bisnis yang dijalankan oleh lembaga tersebut. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah memudahkan proses analisis akuntansi untuk sistem pengendalian keuangan, strategi bisnis dan penerbitan pelaporan keuangan. Pengabdian ini mengambil studi kasus pengelolaan data perguliran pinjaman pada lembaga keuangan yang bergerak dalam penyediaan pinjaman modal wirausaha kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilaksanakan yaitu melakukan analisis dokumen, wawancara kepada pengelola organisasi dan pengamatan proses bisnis, baru dilanjutkan pembuatan aplikasi SIA. Hasil pengabdian merupakan penerapan teknologi informasi dalam bidang akuntansi dengan model client-server untuk efisiensi sumberdaya organisasi. Dengan uji penggunaan aplikasi SIA untuk sistem pengendali keuangan pinjaman bergulir sangat membantu untuk pengelolaan keuangan di Unit Pelaksana Kegiatan (UPK) Kecamatan Dlingo, dengan dibuktikan kelancaran sistem keuangan pinjaman bergulir dan terkoordinasi dengan baik.
Decision tree analysis to better control treatment effects in spinal cord injury clinical research
Authors: Tee Jin W. , Rivers Carly S. , Fallah Nader , Noonan Vanessa K. , Kwon Brian K. , Fisher Charles G. , Street John T. , Ailon Tamir , Dea Nicolas , Paquette Scott , Dvorak Marcel F. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVEThe aim of this study was to use decision tree modeling to identify optimal stratification groups considering both the neurological impairment and spinal column injury and to investigate the change in motor score as an example of a practical application. Inherent heterogeneity in spinal cord injury (SCI) introduces variation in natural recovery, compromising the ability to identify true treatment effects in clinical research. Optimized stratification factors to create homogeneous groups of participants would improve accurate identification of true treatment effects.METHODSThe analysis cohort consisted of patients with acute traumatic SCI registered in the Vancouver Rick Hansen Spinal Cord Injury Registry (RHSCIR) between 2004 and 2014. Severity of neurological injury (American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale [AIS grades A–D]), level of injury (cervical, thoracic), and total motor score (TMS) were assessed using the International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury examination; morphological injury to the spinal column assessed using the AOSpine classification (AOSC types A–C, C most severe) and age were also included. Decision trees were used to determine the most homogeneous groupings of participants based on TMS at admission and discharge from in-hospital care.RESULTSThe analysis cohort included 806 participants; 79.3% were male, and the mean age was 46.7 ± 19.9 years. Distribution of severity of neurological injury at admission was AIS grade A in 40.0% of patients, grade B in 11.3%, grade C in 18.9%, and grade D in 29.9%. The level of injury was cervical in 68.7% of patients and thoracolumbar in 31.3%. An AOSC type A injury was found in 33.1% of patients, type B in 25.6%, and type C in 37.8%. Decision tree analysis identified 6 optimal stratification groups for assessing TMS: 1) AOSC type A or B, cervical injury, and age ≤ 32 years; 2) AOSC type A or B, cervical injury, and age > 32–53 years; 3) AOSC type A or B, cervical injury, and age > 53 years; 4) AOSC type A or B and thoracic injury; 5) AOSC type C and cervical injury; and 6) AOSC type C and thoracic injury.CONCLUSIONSAppropriate stratification factors are fundamental to accurately identify treatment effects. Inclusion of AOSC type improves stratification, and use of the 6 stratification groups could minimize confounding effects of variable neurological recovery so that effective treatments can be identified.
Comparison of predictive grading systems for procedural risk in endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations: analysis of 104 consecutive patients
Authors: Pulli Benjamin , Stapleton Christopher J. , Walcott Brian P. , Koch Matthew J. , Raymond Scott B. , Leslie-Mazwi Thabele M. , Rabinov James D. , Patel Aman B. 
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVESeveral grading systems for procedural risk in the endovascular treatment of brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) have been proposed, including the Buffalo, Puerto Rico, and AVM embocure scoring systems. The authors sought to validate these systems in an independent patient cohort and compare each system to the established Spetzler-Martin (SM) scale.METHODSOne hundred four consecutive patients underwent adjunctive endovascular embolization of brain AVMs between 2002 and 2016 with the goal of reducing the surgical or hemorrhagic risk before definitive radiosurgical treatment. Baseline clinical and AVM characteristics, complications, and degree of AVM nidus reduction were obtained retrospectively. Univariate and multivariate comparisons and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses were performed.RESULTSTen major (9.6%) and 16 minor (15.4%) complications were encountered in 24 patients (23.1%). An arterial pedicle size < 1 mm (p = 0.001) and a greater number of pedicles (p = 0.039) were predictors of complication occurrence. Only the Buffalo score predicted the complication rate on univariate (p = 0.039) and multivariate (p = 0.001) analyses. ROC curve analysis revealed a greater area under the curve (AUC) of the Buffalo score (0.703) compared to the Puerto Rico score (p = 0.028), AVM embocure score (AVMES; p = 0.010), and SM grade (SMG; p = 0.030). The Buffalo score, Puerto Rico score, and AVMES but not the SMG predicted > 85% nidus reduction. The AUCs for the different scoring systems were not significantly different.CONCLUSIONSThe major complication rate of 9.6% is within the range of rates reported in the literature and emphasizes that brain AVM embolization is not a low-risk procedure. The Buffalo score but not the Puerto Rico score, AVMES, or SMG predicted the endovascular procedural risk. All three endovascular scores but not the SMG predicted a > 85% nidus reduction rate in this cohort embolized as part of a multimodal AVM treatment.
MENGGAGAS PENDIDIKAN BERWAWASAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hidayah Nur 
Published: June 2019

There has been a concern over a high unemployment rate among graduates of Islamic higher education and a low proportion of entrepreneurs in Indonesia. In fact, a high proportion of entrepreneurs is one of indicators of a country’s welfare. This has generated a question: to what extent do Islamic values cultivate entrepreneurial culture among its adherents? How to cultivate entrepreneurial culture in Islamic higher education? This paper will investigate this matter using a case study of Faculty of Islamic Law and Economics at Banten State Institute for Islamic Studies.The paper argues that the curriculum at the faculty of Islamic Law and Economics has not been oriented towards building entrepreneurial culture. The curriculum consists of subjects to enhance the students’ competence and skills to prepare them as bachelors of syari`ah economics for the professions such as manager, lecturer, researcher, syari`ah auditor, etc, instead of preparing them for entrepreneurs who are capable to build his or her own business from the scratch. To propose Islamic entrepreneurship study program at the FSEI of IAIN SMHB, it is important to have a strong political will not only from the internal IAIN but also higher authoritative body such as the Ministry of Religious Affairs to facilitate this from not only the accreditation process but also financial support. A further feasibility study needs to be undertaken to build its infrastructure such as qualified lecturers, appropriate curriculum structure, and recruitment student system. Since this field has a strong link with a ‘real sector’, there has been an urgent need to build cooperations with business sector to enable the students to undertake their apprentice and build their networks to facilitate their ability to develop their own business.
MENAKAR HERMENEUTIKA DALAM KAJIAN SASTRA
Authors: NURSIDA IDA 
Published: June 2019

The study of literature is signed by an inherent and important activity within it, i.e. interpretation. The activity of literature appreciation and literature criticism, both of its periphery and its orifice, deals with literature studies that should be interpreted. Every interpretation activity of literature works always involves in a hermeneutical process. Hence, hermeneutics occupies a crucial position and it is impossible to disregard it in the analyis of the literature works. Based on that explanation, hermeneutics is something important to discuss comprehensively in order to obtain sufficient understanding. Hermeneutics developed in the literature interpretation deals closely with the development of hermeneutical thoughts, especially on the history of philosophy and theology because it begins to appear from these two subjects. To understand hermeneutics in the literature interpretation, it is necessary to comprehensively understand the history and the concept of hermeneutics, especially dealing with three variants of hermeneutics which develop in the tradition of modern hermeneutics: methodological or theoritical hermeneutics, philosophical hermeneutics, and critical hermeneutics. by understanding these three variants, it enables us to have sufficient understanding on hermeneutics in the literature studies.
PERAN NAHKODA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ABK DIATAS KAPAL
Authors: Guritno Suryo 
Published: June 2019

<p><em>A leadership characteristic is a valuable quality in a leader, where this leader attitude can be seen as an example by the leader’s friends and colleagues. So, it is important to understand and learn someone’s leadership. On the contrary, it is also important for a leader to analyse his/her leadership for his/her own good. The ability to lead or leadership is based on someone’s behaviour, personality, capability, effort and also that person’s willingness to improve himself/herself. Leadership is science which its implementation should be determine based on the situation, environment and most importantly is the co-worker/colleagues. The most suitable leadership on board of a ship is an authoritarian but democratic leadership. It means all the instruction should be follow by all crews ship from Master to Ratings.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Master, Roles, Performance, Crews ship</em></p><p> </p><p>Sifat kepemimpinan merupakan kwalitas pribadi seseorang yang amat berharga bagi seorang pemimpin dalam menjalankan kepemimpinannya dan merupakan sikap dan tingkah laku yang dapat dilihat dan dicontoh oleh Iingkungannya. Oleh karena itu sifat-sifat kepemimpinan dapat dipelajari dengan menjalani dan memahami sifat-sifat kepemimpinan seseorang. Pemimpin dapat menganalisa dirinya guna kepentingannya. Kemampuan memimpin atau kepemimpinan yang sangat bergantung pada kualitas jiwa dan sifat seseorang akan berhasil menjalankan kepemimpinannya tergantung kemampuan, usaha dan kegiatan orang itu sendiri dalam mengembangkan serta meningkatkan kualitas pribadinya (<em>self improvement</em>). Kepemimpinan sebagai ilmu didalam pelaksanaannya harus disesuaikan dengan keadaan dan lingkungan serta anggota bawahan yang dihadapi untuk tipe kepemimpinan atas kapal saat dilaut yang cocok dipakai dan dianut yaitu tipe kepemimpinan otoriter dan demokrasi, maksudnya adalah tipe ini melakukan pimpinan pekerjaan atau kehendak yang diinginkan bersama dengan bawahannya.</p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : Kinerja ABK, Nahkoda, Kinerja</em></p>
Quiste aracnoideo gigante
Authors: Pérez Almedo Melissa , Torres Ramírez Luis , Vélez Rojas Miriam , Flores Mendoza Martha 
Published: June 2019

Varón de 22 años sin antecedentes médicos contributorios, procedente de Piura, ingresa con tiempo de enfermedad de 14 meses, caracterizado por déficit motor y sensitivo en miembros inferiores de curso progresivo, asociado a disfunción de esfínteres. En la exploración se encontraba despierto y orientado en tiempo, espacio y persona. Ausencia de manchas café con leche. Fuerza conservada en miembros superiores. En miembros inferiores: fuerza segmentaria 2/5, hiperreflexia osteotendinosa, signo de Babinski y clonus bilateral, maniobra de Mingazzini (+), atrofia muscular y alteración de sensibilidad profunda. Nivel sensitivo D10. Exámenes auxiliares: Hemograma con 7800 leucocitos, VSG: 13, BK en esputo, orina y jugo gástrico negativos. Radiografía de columna dorsal: Escoliosis concavidad izquierda. No se observan pedículos de D4 a D9.
The evaluation of long-term screw pull-out rates following posterior thoracolumbar fusion surgery with short and thin pedicle screws
Authors: Kocaman Umit , Yilmaz Hakan 
Published: June 2019

Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate screw pull-out rates after fusion operations with short and thin pedicle screws.Methods. A total of 200 posterior lumbar and thoracolumbar fusion operations performed at our clinic with short and thin pedicle screws (5.5x35 mm) were retrospectively evaluated. The patients were assessed with computed tomography postoperatively on the day of surgery and at the 6th month. Single groove retraction of the transpedicular screw was evaluated as pull-out. The results were evaluated by the 'number of pull-out cases / total number of cases' and also the 'total number of pull-out screws / total number of screws used' ratios. Results. There were 112 (56%) female and 88 (44%) male patients with a mean age of 58 years. The total number of screws used in the 200 cases was 1188. There were 88 (7.4%) thoracic pedicle screws, 1056 (88.9%) lumbar pedicle screws and 44 (3.7%) sacral pedicle screws used. No pull-out was found in the control CTs taken postoperatively. Left side T11 and T12 pull-out was observed in one case and left L4 pull-out was observed in another case in the control CTs taken at the postoperative 6th month. Pull-out was observed in 2 (1%) of the 200 cases and 3 (0.25%) of the 1188 screws.Conclusions. All the short and thin pedicle screws used had passed the pedicle length and neurocentral junction. The use of a 5.5x35 mm screws in fusion operations is less invasive than using longer and thicker screws while the pull-out rates may be similar.
Pembangunan Sistem Electronic Customer Relationship Management pada PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa
Authors: Hambali Faizal Zaenal , Witanti Wina , Sabrina Puspita Nurul 
Published: June 2019

PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa is a company engaged in the construction industry as a provider of precast concrete for infrastructure projects both government and private projects. The company was founded on February 5, 1990. PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa markets its products in a conventional way, which comes directly to the customer, but inadequate product and service promo information makes it difficult for the company to retain customers. In addition, the lack of communication media from the company causes a lack of assessment and evaluation of the company's performance in an effort increasing demand will have an impact on decreasing loyalty and if it happens continuously the company will lose customers or switch customers to other companies. Possibility of developing a Customer Relationship Management system at PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa will use the waterfall method.
Keyword - Electronic Customer Relationship Management; PT. Beton Elemenindo Perkasa; Waterfall.
Fotografia Imóvel?
Authors: Cholodenko Alan 
Published: June 2019

A questão é: a fotografia é imóvel? E uma questão correlata: “é a fotografia ainda fotografia imóvel? ”. Nesse ensaio, o autor tenta oferecer algumas “respostas” para estas questões, incluindo a mobilização de questões já desenvolvidas pelos teóricos da fotografia e utilizando-se de algumas fotografias, quase todas de autoria de Jean Baudrillard – seu mundo paralelo de imagens instantâneas análogas a seus textos instantâneos, seus fragmentos de imagem e de pensamento. A questão da imobilidade é, para o autor, uma questão de animação, de movimento e de vida. A fotografia, toda fotografia, fotografia “como tal”, é uma forma de animação. O que permitiria ao autor argumentar: não somente a animação é uma forma de filme, mas o fil me, todo filme, é uma forma de animação. Isso inclui a fotografia como uma forma de filme.