bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pola Pikir (Mindset) Kewirausahaan Terhadap Motivasi Dan Keterampilan Wirausaha Mahasiswa Program Studi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong
Authors: Lewenussa Ramli , Suaidy Helmi 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) besarnya pengaruh pola pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi Manajemen (2) besarnya pengaruh pola pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi Manajemen (3) besarnya pengaruh pola pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan terhadap motivasi dan keterampilan berwirausaha mahasiswa program studi Manajemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dan korelasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini adalah Pola Pikir (Mindet) kewirausahaan sebagai variabel dependent (Terikat), motivasi dan keterampilan berwirausaha sebagai variabel independent (Bebas). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian populasi dengan responden mahasiswa program studi Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong angkatan 2014 yang berjumlah 116 mahasiswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling,,Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dan sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pola Pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi berwirausaha ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung 38,963 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan R2 0,248 (2) Pola Pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha dengan ditunjukkan oleh nilai FHitung 21,708 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan R2 0,160.(3) Pola Pikir (Mindset) kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keterampilan berwirausaha dengan ditunjukkan oleh nilai FHitung 22,019 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 dan R2 0,268.
Hubungan Agama dan Politik: Suatu Refleksi Teologis-Kultural
Authors: Tong Stephen 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: A belief on absoluteness should not cause disharmony among people with different beliefs; instead it should continue task of peace. Calvinisme anthropology that believes in the existence of truth, justice and holiness in humanity encourages the development of democracy. Common grace for all mandkind propels heart attitude to accept diversity. Mandkind, wich is created as the image of God, reflects spiritual character to worship God.Â KEYWORDS:Â Calvinism, religion, democracy, common grace, nationalism
Calvin, Society, and Social Change
Authors: Marshall Paul 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: For Calvin, the whole creation is equally under Gods sovereign will and the institutions of society are not arranged hierarchically but are differentiated according to vocation. Because of this differentiation, Gods calling is not mediated exclusively through one of them, so none can claim sovereignty over the others. They are to be arranged side by side in mutual support of one another, and Gods work is carried out by the free, voluntary obedience by Gods people. This led in turn to a stress on moving politics from being simply an elite occupation to one that is participatory-- the response of human beings who freely submit themselves to God and thus seek to transform the social, economic and political to reflect Gods order. It also led to a covenantal view ofpolitics that helped create modern federalism.Â KEYWORDS:Â Althusius, associations, Calvin, federalism, freedom, popular participation, vocation, subsidiarity.
The Relationship Between Christianity and Science: A Brief Historical Study on Darwinism and the Old Princeton Theologians
Authors: Tong David 
Published: February 2019

Abstract:Â Richard Dawkins openly declares that he is strongly against religion since religion destroys scientific works. This assumption is not something new. Since the end of the 19th century there was a development of a thesis that claims Christianity and science are two antagonistic poles. Although this thesis is now inadequate, many Christians are still holding on to this view. In realty, the development of Darwinism in the United States is also supported by Christian scientists. When we study Old Princeton theologians we find that they have different attitude about science. When they face pressure on the development of science (in this case evolution), they actually are not reticent in accepting the fact of evolution although they reject mechanistic and naturalistic interpretation of Darwinism upon those facts. Old Princeton theologians give examples on how Christian should take a stand on science. Evangelicals in Indonesia can learn a lot of from their history and tradition.Â KEYWORDS:Â Charles Hodge, Archibald Alexander Hodge, Benjamin Breckinridge Warfiled, John Gresham Machen, Old Princeton, evolution, theistic evolution, Darwinism
Umat Kristiani dan Politik Praktis di Indonesia: Dari Politik Minoritas ke Politik Pluralisme
Authors: Sinaga Martin Lukito 
Published: February 2019

Abstract:Â Theological attitude and political position of Christians in Indonesia is ambivalent, wich cause these people to be cornered as minority parasite. This situation needs to be adressed, and deeper understanding of Reformed heritage and Sam Ratulangis struggle in the dire era of Indonesian birth in 1945 can inspire a new mode of theology and Indonesian Christian political presence today. In this light, the strategic direction of Christian politics lies in the pluralism political movement.Â KEYWORS:Â incognito, civil obedience, minority politics, majoritarianism, politics of citizenship plurality
Manusia, Agama, dan Masyarakat: Suatu Wacana Menuju Dialog Multi-peradaban Global
Authors: Siburian Togardo 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article tries to foster a multi-civilization dialogue to religious society that faces humanity crisis due to extremism. Study through library research found that there is an axiom that religion and society is necessity in human life. In realty this two dimension is closely related and may resulted in sharp conflicts between culture and civilization. Inter-religious studies, including inter-religion dialogue, are developed to overcome these conflicts. Unfortunately the differences in comparative religious study are widened, although in the hazy form such as multi-culturalism ideas wich contain interreligious aspect. The ideas of multi-religionism in the intra and inter-religion dialogue become an important principe, since it looks upon One God as a source of religious existence in human. It is necessery to exceep the multi-religion principe wich deals with other factors such as race, culture, social, politics, economy, technology, and education of modern person. An innovative concept is neeeded that combines all existing elements in global multi-civilization dialogue, by considering global factors such as human rights, democracy, civil society, and world ethics. This universal multi-civilization concept can be declared as a discourse to overcome crises today comprehensively. KEYWORDS:Â human, society, inter-religion, global, civilization, dialogue, multi-civilization, present
From America to the World: Protestant Christianity's Creation of Religious Liberty
Authors: Lillback Peter A. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â Half the population of the world to this day still has not experienced religious freedom. Religious persecution often still occurs at many places in the world. Research studies show that there is a direct correlation between religious freedom and economic prosperity. "Prosperity is the result of freedom, therefore the best way to improve the economic prosperity of a nation is to ensure freedom for its citizens." This article will first elaborate models of the relationship between church and state, and then explain the basic principle of the Bible regarding religious freedom. It further explains why incarceration of religious freedom or of conscience by the state is wrong, despite the reasons of protecting its citizens from false religion or from a cult. This paper will also explore religious persecution from the time of early church until the birth of Protestantism, and then speaks about the struggle and the protection of religious freedom. Furthermore this article goes into what underlies the constitutional protection of religious freedom in America, and then browse through the struggle and the protection of religious freedom as a struggle of the world.Â KEY WORDS:Â religious freedom, religious conflict, heresy, early church, Protestantism, religious freedom in the United States of America.
Prinsip Etika Global untuk Kota Modern Multikultural
Authors: Siburian Togardo 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article aims to look at the principles of the idea of global ethics at the implementation of the advanced city in the present day or modern city. The concept of global ethics logically can be considered in a certain local as the common foundations of ethical living in this universal city. Using literature method, the author tries to positively see from the idea of a global ethic associated with globalism, pluralism, secularism, postmodernism, ecumenism and humanitarianism that form the concept of global ethics, which are selectively used to add the principle of good livelihood for the civilization of the world today. The author subsequently tries to see a multidimensional pluralistic city today with a conflict on religious factors, which require a more fundamental principle of unity and universal living. Therefore global ethics is not a substitute for existing religious ethics, but additional ethics for people of different religion without discrimination. So the principle can be implemented at a local anywhere, including major cities in Indonesia.Â KEYWORDS:Â city, modern, crisis, ethics, global, consensus, religions, for all
Tingkat Toleransi Antaragama di Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni , Panjaitan H. Hans 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article will measure the level of religious tolerance ini Indonesia. The measurement of this level of tolerance is based upon views of some students' organization in Jakarta. These samples are chosen because they are groups wich have most involvement in the issue of religious relationship. The samples wich are used to represent the population of students' organizations are five religious related organization, namely: Christian Student Movement of Indonesia (GMKI), Islam Students Community (HMI), Buddhist Students Community of Indonesia (HIKMAHBUDHI), Hindu Dharma Students Union of Indonesia (KMHDI), and Catholic Students Unity of the Republic of Indonesia (PMKRI). The views of these students' organizations are expected to be measurement tools for the level of religious tolerance in Indonesia society, wich are very important to preserve the integrity of Indonesia as a nation. Data collection in this research uses surveys in the form of Likert scale, as well as structured interview. Data analysis is done with triangulation method so that it is expected that data validity can be well preserved.Â KEYWORDS:Â tolerance, religion, violence
The Relevance of God's Covenant for a Reformed Theology of Religion
Authors: Griffioen Dirk 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â In God's Revelation, the structure of the covenant consists of God's promises and Israels answer to them. In the covenant God has revealed Himself personally to both individuals and his chosen people. In the theology of religion developed by Hendrik Kraemer, there are two types of religion: The (prophetic) religion based on Gods revelation and the other (naturalist) religions are based on efforts to grasp the identity of his real self with divine reality, this is called as trans-empirical self realization. What is the essence of religion based on God's self revelation? God's revelation is the only source of all knowledge about true spirituality and the salvation in Christ. The Bible as the witness of God's revelation to prophets and apostles is the criterion of all religious truth. The Bible relates the history of redemption, gives a foundation to personal faith, and is the only guidebook to the life and work of the Christian community. From this starting point I try to analyze the Biblical concept of religious truth as the standard for determining religions, and to give a real answer to Gods self revelation.Â KEYWORDS:Â covenant,Â revelation, faith, religion.
Kesetaraan dan Perbedaan Laki-laki dan Perempuan: Kritik terhadap Gerakan Feminisme
Authors: Gunawan Lina 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT:Â This article with a title: The Equality and Distinction Between Man and Woman: A Critique to the Feminist Movement", will firstly discuss about the feminist movement comprehensively and afterward itu will discuss about the feminist movement within Christianity, gender-equality issues, as well as the distinction between man and woman from the view of Christian feminism. After these, it will be discussed gender-equality issues and the distinction between man and woman from the perspective of Reformed theology. Then a critique to the feminist movement within Christianity will be discussed. The finding of this article is that the feminist movement within Christianity has indeed grown a better appreciation for the woman, especially in the equality between man and woman wich is a reality. The consequence is the authority of the Bible is accused by this Christian feminist movement.Â KEYWORDS:Â feminism, Christian feminism, equality, distinction, Reformed theology.
The Views of Several Indonesian Reformed Theologians Regarding Ecumenicity
Authors: Batlajery Agustinus M.L. 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: Based on historical researches concerning ecumenical movement in Indonesia, it could be found that the formation of the Council of Churches in Indonesia (DGI) which later changed its name to the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) can not be separated from the role of Calvinist or Reformed church leaders and theologians at the time. In discussing about stimulus and urgency for unity among various churches in Indonesia, we can see that the views of several Reformed figures was very significant. Their opinions were effected by Calvinist thinking that chracterized their churches. This article is trying to describe the views of several Indonesian Reformed theologians before and after the formation of DGI/PGI regarding ecumenicity. Therefore we can say that Calvinist thinking has played very valuable role in the ecumenical movement in Indonesia.Â KEYWORDS:Â ecumenicity, ecumenical movement, church unity, Indonesian Reformed Theologians, Calvinist thinking.
Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia: Evaluasi terhadap Rumusan Kebijakan Kurikulum Bidang Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT: This article entitled, The Policy of Education in Indonesia: An Evaluation towards The Formula of Curriculum Policy for Higher Education focuses on the study of the formulation of curriculum policy which refers to the framework of national qualification in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method: the data was gathered through an interview, questionnaire distribution, and observation on three tertiary institutions in Indonesia, also secondary data in the form of selected books. This research finds that a curriculum policy which refers to the framework of national qualification in Indonesia is an elite product and weak in terms of socialization, and the consequence of this policys application is not as expected. policy.Â KEYWORDS: policy of education, evaluation of policy, higher education, higher education curriculum
BIG IDEAS IN TINY HOUSE RESEARCH AT NORWICH UNIVERSITY
Authors: Lutz Matthew 
Published: February 2019

INTRODUCTION A small but notable trend that may offset energy consumption is emerging in a grassroots architectural counterculture movement focused on designing and building tiny houses. These small dwellings, ranging between 120 square feet and 400 square feet, simultaneously aim to consolidate, simplify, and minimize the energy requirements of the average size house while relieving their occupants of the burdens that come with owning a typical house. Tiny houses are entering the mainstream, showing up in unexpected places and catering to people from diverse backgrounds. Full-scale design/build prototype tiny houses developed at Norwich University serve as case-studies that may help prove, disprove and bring into question the effectiveness of the tiny house. This article will examine the second prototype house designed and built by Norwich University and will dive into some of the dynamic forces behind the tiny house movement and question how that movement might evolve and adapt to accommodate future scenarios.
De l’intention de l’artiste à l’effet de l’œuvre. Changer l’approche en conservation ?
Authors: Verbeeck Muriel 
Published: February 2019

L’art contemporain n’invite plus à la contemplation (où esthétique et histoire se conjoignent), mais à l’action et l’interaction. L’artiste utilise des moyens au service d’une fonction esthétique : le but est d’obtenir un « effet ». L’analyse matérielle et fonctionnelle, l’approche technique et analytique sont insuffisantes pour expliquer ces mutations. La pensée de Gérard Genette pourrait fournir au conservateur-restaurateur d’intéressantes pistes de réflexion. Sa définition de l’œuvre d’art et le concept d’attentionnalité sont en effet particulièrement utiles à une révision méthodologique.
Gas transfer velocities of CO2 in subtropical monsoonal climate streams and small rivers
Authors: Li Siyue , Mao Rong , Ma Yongmei , Sarma Vedula V. S. S. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. CO2 outgassing from rivers is a critical component for evaluating
riverine carbon cycle, but it is poorly quantified largely due to limited
measurements and modeling of gas transfer velocity in subtropical streams and
rivers. We measured CO2 flux rates and calculated k and partial
pressure (pCO2) in 60 river networks of the Three Gorges
Reservoir (TGR) region, a typical area in the upper Yangtze River with
monsoonal climate and mountainous terrain. The determined k600 (gas
transfer velocity normalized to a Schmidt number of 600 (k600) at a
temperature of 20 ∘C) value (48.4±53.2 cm h−1) showed large variability
due to spatial variations in physical processes related to surface water turbulence.
Our flux-derived k values using chambers were comparable
with k values using the model derived from
flow velocities based on a subset of data. Unlike in open waters, e.g.,
lakes, k600 is more pertinent to flow velocity and water depth in the
studied river systems. Our results show that TGR river networks emitted
approx. 0.69 to 0.71 Tg CO2 (1 Tg =1012 g) during the monsoon
period using varying approaches such as chambers, derived k600 values
and models. This study suggests that incorporating scale-appropriate k
measurements into extensive pCO2 investigations is
required to refine basin-wide carbon budgets in subtropical streams and
small rivers. We concluded that the simple parameterization of k600 as a
function of morphological characteristics is site specific for
regions and watersheds and hence highly variable in rivers of the upper Yangtze.
k600 models should be developed for stream studies to evaluate the
contribution of these regions to atmospheric CO2.
Contribuição da teoria de Bakhtin ao estudo das linguagens da religião
Authors: Magalhães Antonio Carlos de Melo 
Published: February 2019

O artigo, em diálogo com conceitos da teoria de Bakhtin, propõe uma leitura da religião como infinitude de possibilidades. Ao recorrer aos conceitos de dialogismo, polifonia e não-finalizibilidade, o artigo estabelece uma crítica a teorias reducionistas das linguagens da religião. A perspectiva advinda da teoria bakhtiniana abre horizontes para leituras das linguagens da religião que destacam o caos-mundo como lugar das experiências religiosas, caracterizadas pela inventividade (poiésis) e eventividade (situacionalidade), originando singularidades nas linguagens da religião nem sempre contempladas por teorias mais reducionistas. Dialogismo como teoria da cultura e filosofia da vida, polifonia como teoria do romance das personagens de Dostoiévski e não-finalizibilidade como teoria da história formam o referencial teórico de uma interpretação que entende as linguagens da religião em seus processos, devires e bricolagens.
A presença dos ícones no cinema de Andrei Tarkovski
Authors: Mendonça Kátia Marli Leite 
Published: February 2019

Esta comunicação foi apresentada oralmente, com o apoio do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnológico (CNPq), no dia 03 de junho de 2018, durante a Terceira Sessão (Section 3A) coordenada pelo Prof.Dr.Eric Lohr, no evento internacional Krakow Meetings: IX Krakow Conferences on Russian Philosophy (Eugene Trubetskoy: Icon and Philosophy), organizado pela Pontifical University of John Paul II em Cracóvia, o qual teve lugar no período de 03 a 06 de junho de 2018, na Abadia Beneditina de Tyniec, Cracóvia. A comunicação aqui apresentada faz parte das reflexões sobre a relação entre ética, arte, imagem, sociedade e religiosidade, que constituem o eixo central de pesquisa apoiada por Bolsa de Produtividade do CNPq. Nela, a partir de um diálogo com a teologia e a filosofia do ícone de Pavel Florensky, analisamos a questão da presença dos ícones religiosos no cinema de Andrei Tarkovski, seu sentido e significado dentro da concepção de imagem e de arte do diretor, uma visão marcada pelo diálogo com Deus.
Analýza metodologických přístupů k výzkumu chování žáků ve školách: problematika neporovnatelnosti žákovského sebehodnocení
Authors: Bendl Stanislav , Voňková Hana , Papajoanu Ondřej , Vaňkátová Eva 
Published: February 2019

Problematika měření výstupů školního vzdělávání je velice podstatná jak pro výzkumníky, tak pro pedagogy z praxe. Můžeme rozlišit dva hlavní typy výstupů: výstupy v oblasti studijních výsledků (např. v matematice, informačních a komunikačních technologiích či dějepisu) a výstupy v oblasti chování (školní kázeň). Oba typy výstupů jsou ve škole hodnoceny a známkovány. Pokud bychom však nechali různé učitele hodnotit znalosti a dovednosti stejných žáků, jejich hodnocení by se nezřídka lišilo, což se týká i hodnocení chování žáků. Vyvstává tak následující otázka: Jak přesně měříme výstupy školního vzdělávání? Tato studie má následující cíle: (a) popsat běžně užívané metodologické přístupy k měření chování žáků ve školách a diskutovat jejich výhody a nevýhody. Konkrétně se studie zaměřuje na analýzu školní dokumentace, rozhovory, pozorování a dotazníková šetření. Sekce zabývající se školní dokumentací obsahuje empirickou analýzu školní dokumentace vybraných českých škol; (b) navrhnout inovativní přístup k měření chování žáků ve školách, který by kombinoval žákovské sebehodnocení a žákovské vzájemné hodnocení s metodou ukotvujících vinět s cílem zlepšení porovnatelnosti získaných dat.
Library publisher resources: Making publishing approachable, sustainable, and values-driven
Authors: Hoops Jenny , Hare Sarah 
Published: February 2019

The Library Publishing Coalition (LPC) defines library publishing as the “creation, dissemination, and curation of scholarly, creative, and/or educational works” by college and university libraries. While providing a publishing platform, hosting, and services for editorial teams is key to any library publishing initiative, library publishing is also centered on furthering core library values. Thus library publishing activities are mission-driven, centered on education, and focused on finding and promoting sustainable approaches to open access publishing and building cooperative open infrastructure.