bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The critique of the common theory of narrative fiction in narratology: Pursuing difference
Authors: Sandberg Tommy 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis article aims to characterize a commonly misunderstood and neglected critique of narratology and insists that the critique could advance the narratological discussions if taken more seriously. I describe the notions of three individual critics and one group of critics and their suggested alternatives to what they hold to be the dominating description of narrative fiction in narratology. In turn, I take up Sylvie Patron’s linguistic approach, Lars-Åke Skalin’s aesthetic approach, and Richard Walsh’s pragmatic approach, as well as unnatural narratology (which is less radical), and suggest that they have a Difference approach to narrative fiction. The critique is contrasted with what I refer to as a Sameness approach, guiding the dominating description of narrative fiction in narratology. The Sameness approach relates novels and short stories to a notion of a default mode of “narrative” which is based on situated speech about something that has happened. This is, according to the critics, a mistake. The main thrust of the critics, although with some exceptions, is instead that narrative fiction needs to be approached assui generisin order to be described effectively. Yet how this should be done is still open for debate.
Discovering fake news embedded in the opposing hashtag activism networks on Twitter: #Gunreformnow vs. #NRA
Authors: Chong Miyoung 
Published: August 2019

AbstractAfter Russia’s malicious attempts to influence the 2016 presidential election were revealed, “fake news” gained notoriety and became a popular term in political discourses and related research areas. Empirical research about fake news in diverse settings is in the beginning phase while research has revealed limitedly that “what we know about fake news so far is predominantly based on anecdotal evidence.” The purpose of this study is to investigate fake news included in politically opposing hashtag activism, #Gunreformnow and #NRA (The National Rifle Association). This study attempted to lay out the process of identifying fake news in the hashtag activism network on Twitter as a two-step process: 1) hashtag frequency analysis, top word-pair analysis, and social network analysis and 2) qualitative content analysis. This study discovered several frames through a qualitative approach. One of the prominent fake news frames was intentionally misleading information that attacks the opposing political party and its advocators. The disinformation tweets overall presented far-right wing ideologies and included multiple hashtags and a YouTube video to promote and distribute their agendas while calling for coalition of far-right wing supporters. However, the fake news tweets often failed to provide a reliable source to back up credibility of the content.
Order/disorder processes and electromechanical properties of monoclinic GdCa4O(BO3)3
Authors: Münchhalfen Marie , Schreuer Jürgen , Reuther Christoph , Möckel Robert , Götze Jens , Mehner Erik , Stöcker Hartmut , Meyer Dirk 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Large single crystals of GdCa4O(BO3)3 (space group Cm) were grown by the Czochralski method. Dielectric, piezoelectric and elastic coefficients at room temperature as well as specific heat capacity, thermal expansion and cation disorder were studied employing a variety of methods including resonant ultrasound spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, dilatometry and X-ray diffraction techniques. The electromechanical parameters (4 dielectric, 10 piezoelectric and 13 elastic stiffness coefficients) obtained on different samples are in excellent agreement indicating high internal consistency of our approach, whereas the values reported in literature differ significantly. The elastic behaviour of GdCa4O(BO3)3 resembles the one of structurally related fluorapatite, i.e. the elastic anisotropy is relatively small and the longitudinal effect of the deviations from Cauchy-relations exhibit a pronounced minimum along the direction of the dominating chains of cation polyhedra. GdCa4O(BO3)3 exhibits a maximum longitudinal piezoelectric effect of 7.67 × 10−12 CN−10, a value in the order of that of langasite-type materials. Significant changes of the calcium/gadolinium distribution on the 3 independent cation sites accompanied by characteristic anomalies of heat capacity and thermal expansion suggest processes of nonconvergent cation ordering above about 900 K in GdCa4O(BO3)3.
Factors contributing to post-traumatic growth following breast cancer: Results from a randomized longitudinal clinical trial containing psychological interventions
Authors: Zsigmond O , Vargay A , Józsa E , Bányai É 
Published: August 2019

PurposeThe purpose of this study was to explore the factors influencing post-traumatic growth in breast cancer patients during 3 years after diagnosis.Materials and methodsOur longitudinal study involved 71 medium and high-risk breast cancer patients, who received special attention and either hypnosis or music psychological intervention while receiving the same chemotherapy protocol. The influences of the interventions, as well as the demographic (age, marital status, and educational level) and psychosocial factors (coping, post-traumatic stress, and well-being), on post-traumatic growth were explored.ResultsThe results showed that over 97% of our patients experienced post-traumatic growth. It was positively associated with Quality of Life domains 3 years after diagnosis, and with Psychological Immune Competence cumulative scores after treatment and 3 years after diagnosis. Psychological Immune Competence, emotional severity of post-traumatic stress symptoms, and the social support scale of Quality of Life explained 33.9% of the variance of post-traumatic growth.ConclusionThe results confirm that positive coping strategies, emotional severity of post-traumatic stress symptoms, and social support contribute to post-traumatic growth, and that post-traumatic growth has a weak to moderate association with quality of life.
Od mistycznej intuicji św. Franciszka do kontuicji św. Bonawentury
Authors: Łopat Jerzy 
Published: August 2019

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób św. Bonawentura z Bagnoregio próbował wyjaśnić intuicję mistyczną św. Franciszka z Asyżu. Bonawentura, jako profesor Uniwersytetu Paryskiego, zastosował do wyjaśnienia mistycznej intuicji św. Franciszka następujące teorie: teorię egzemplaryzmu, teorię zmysłów duchowych oraz swoją własną teorię tzw. kontuicji. Po zaprezentowaniu bonawenturiańskiej koncepcji kontuicji podane zostały wybrane współczesne interpretacje tejże teorii kontuicji, by następnie podać: ocenę kontuicji w świetle współczesnej filozofii poznania w nauczaniu wybranych autorów. Bonawenturiańska kontuicja jest dzisiaj niedocenianym zagadnieniem poznawczym w zakresie teorii poznania Boga.
Doświadczenie Alwerni źródłem powstania Drogi duszy do Boga św. Bonawentury z Bagnoregio
Authors: Block Wiesław 
Published: August 2019

Struktura i treść Droga duszy do Boga dzieła w pełni odzwierciedla atmosferę stygmatyzacji Franciszka. Obraz sześciu skrzydeł serafina posłużyły Bonawenturze za punkt odniesienia do budowy traktatu, a duchowe doświadczenie brata Franciszka stało się źródłem co do jego treści. Pielgrzymowanie człowieka ku Bogu przebiega przez sześć etapów, by potem na samym końcu drogi, przejść do ostatniego, jakim jest odpoczynek w Trójcy i czysta Jej kontemplacja. W tej duchowej podróży istotną rolę spełnia Słowo Wcielone. Natomiast podstawowym narzędziem pozwalającym człowiekowi rozpoznawać i rozważać tajemnice Boga, są władze duszy i intelektu.
Różnorodność pseudocharyzmatycznych praktyk na przestrzeni wieków
Authors: Medwid Wojciech 
Published: August 2019

W kontekście coraz mocniej dochodzących do głosu grup nowej ewangelizacji, różnorodnych grup charyzmatycznych i ich liderów – w różny sposób oddziałujących na wiernych – celem artykułu jest określenie źródła i ukazanie rozwoju zjawisk charyzmatycznych na przestrzeni wieków.Przedmiotem refleksji historyczno-teologicznej są kwestie związane z interesującymego nas zagadnieniaem począwszy od czasów biblijnych do wieku XIX, kiedy to nastąpiła bardzo mocna ekspansja ruchów określających się jako charyzmatyczne i pod „działaniem” Ducha Świętego. Zdecydowana większość przypadków zachowań obserwowanych podczas ekstremalnych spotkań charyzmatycznych jest widoczne w religiach okultystycznych. Żywiołowe i odbiegające od normy doświadczenia, stały się cechą charakterystyczną grup i ich liderów, którzy przekonują swoich zwolenników o rzekomym działaniu Ducha Świętego przez nich oraz o ichwyjątkowej misji, jaką mają podjąć, aby odnowić wiarę Kościoła. W epoce nowożytnej pojawiły się zróżnicowane sekty charyzmatyczne w duchu protestanckim i anglikańskim, odznaczające się specyficznymi zjawiskami religijnymi: wizje, uzdrowienia, proroctwa, mówienie językami, uzdrawianie, drżenie, chrzest w Duchu Świętym, zaśnięcie w Duchu.
Psalm 91 (90) w pismach św. Elżbiety od Trójcy Świętej
Authors: Wilk Janusz 
Published: August 2019

W artykule podjęto analizę percepcji Psalmu 91 (90) w pismach Elżbiety od Trójcy Świętej (1880–1906). W pierwszej części studium zaproponowano własny przekład Psalmu 91 (90) oraz przeprowadzono jego krótką egzegezę (struktura; symbolika; teologia). W części drugiej dokonano analizy pism, w których Elżbieta od Trójcy Świętej wykorzystała przesłanie Psalmu 91 (90). Ten najczęściej cytowany lub parafrazowany przez karmelitankę z Dijon psalm, odzwierciedlał jej zażyłość z Bogiem oraz poczucie bezpieczeństwa i pokoju. Tym też dzieliła się z adresatami swoich pism.
About some limitations in researching the human being. Theological perspective
Authors: Jastrzębski Andrzej 
Published: August 2019

The concept of a person has gone through several stages of development in the history of thought. In the classical tradition, a person is considered to be a substance. In modernity, John Locke brought forward the notion that social existence and consciousness are the most salient properties of a person, which brought about a possibility of renouncing one’s personhood because of a lack of some perceivable and observable traits. This is why in a Christian anthropology there is such an emphasis on personalism, which from the very beginning of the twentieth century has been opposed to the treatment of people as obscure elements of matter, or elements be manipulated unquestioningly. In this paper we have indicated some elements of anthropology that demonstrate important limitation of any attempt at explaining away the mystery of being a human person.
RELATO SOLTO DE UMA OFICINA ATRÁS DAS GRADES: UM PROCESSO DE ESCRITA TEATRAL NO PRESÍDIO FEMININO DE FLORIANÓPOLIS
Authors: Concilio Vicente , Vetori Caroline 
Published: August 2019

<p dir="ltr">O presente relato compartilha a pesquisa, ainda em caráter inicial, com mulheres em privação de liberdade. Nela se investiga a construção de um processo artístico-pedagógico que lance mão das histórias de vida das participantes para a construção cênica. A oficina acontece no Presídio Feminino de Florianópolis, com regularidade semanal, fazendo parte do programa de extensão Pedagogia do Teatro e Processos de Criação. </p><div><span><br /></span></div>
Studi Kemampuan Spray Tower untuk Penyisihan Polutan Gas dari Pembakaran Bahan Bakar Industri
Authors: Kencanawati Martheana 
Published: August 2019

Sebagian sumber pencemaran sulfur dioksida adalah dari aktivitas manusia seperti gas buangan pabrik maupun kendaraan bermotor. Oleh karena itu, pencegahannya dapat dilakukan oleh manusia sendiri dengan berbagai usaha. Paper ini membahas mengenai upaya pencegahan polusi dari sulfur dioksida dengan menggunakan wet scrubber. Wet scrubber didesain dengan menggunakan mist eliminator tanpa media dan menggunakan air. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah debit air, ketinggian sprayer dan susun vertikal sprayer. Gas dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode konduktivitimetri manual. Pengukuran dengan metode ini dapat diaplikasikan pada yang memiliki range ≥0.05 ppm. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah persentase penyisihan untuk satu tingkat sprayer dengan debit terbesar 0,14 Liter/s adalah 74.15%. Satu tingkat sprayer menggunakan ketinggian kolom pada sprayer berjarak 110 cm. Sedangkan untuk dua tingkat prayer dengan ketinggian kolom 110 cm dan 41 cm menghasilkan penyisihan sebesar 97.74%.
Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Çocukların İstenmeyen Davranışlarına Yönelik Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TERCAN HÜLYA , Demircioğlu Haktan 
Published: August 2019

Amaç: Yapılan araştırmalar erken çocukluk dönemindeki davranışların ve okul yaşantılarının, öğretmen tutumları ile yakından bağlantılı olduğunu ve öğretmen davranışları ile öğrencilerin olumlu ve olumsuz davranışları arasında doğrudan ilişki bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu araştırma, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin, çocuklarda görülebilecek istenmeyen davranışlara bakış açılarını ortaya koyarak konu ile alakalı kendi yaklaşımlarının neler olduğunu ve istenmeyen bir davranışla baş etmede ne tür yollar sergilediklerini belirlemek amacıyla tasarlanmış bir çalışmadır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemine ve fenomenoloji modeline göre tasarlanmıştır. Fenomenolojik yaklaşım, etkili, duygusal ve sıklıkla yoğun insan deneyimlerini çalışmak için oldukça etkili bir yaklaşım olarak görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Ankara ilinde belirlenen iki anaokulunda görev yapmakta olan sekiz okul öncesi öğretmeni ile görüşmeler planlanmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırmada; öğretmenlerden alınan cevaplar istenmeyen davranış, davranışın arka planı, öğretmen yaklaşımları, öğretmen ihtiyaçları ve önerileri ana temaları ile ilişkilendirilmiştir.Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonucunda, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin istenmeyen davranışı tanımlarken en çok kural dışı ve uyum sorunları ile ilgili sözcükler kullandığı görülürken, davranışın özelliklerinden bahsederken en çok devamlılığı olması ve sıklıkla tekrarlanıyor olması kriterine değinmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin sıklıkla karşılaştıkları istenmeyen davranışların başında şiddetle ilişkilendirdikleri davranışlar ve yıkıcı davranışlar gelmektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenler istenmeyen bir davranışın arka planında en çok aile içi dinamiklerin olduğunu düşünürken istenmeyen bir davranış karşısında ilk tepkilerinin sözel uyarılar olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Indirect Cost of Traumatic Brachial Plexus Injuries in the United States
Authors: Hong Thomas S. , Tian Andrea , Sachar Ryan , Ray Wilson Z. , Brogan David M. , Dy Christopher J. 
Published: August 2019

Background:
Traumatic brachial plexus injuries (BPIs) disproportionately affect young, able-bodied individuals. Beyond direct costs associated with medical treatment, there are far-reaching indirect costs related to disability and lost productivity. Our objective was to estimate per-patient indirect cost associated with BPI.

Methods:
We estimated indirect costs as the sum of (1) short-term wage loss, (2) long-term wage loss, and (3) disability payments. Short-term (6-month) wage loss was the product of missed work days and the average earnings per day. The probability of return to work was derived from a systematic review of the literature, and long-term wage loss and disability payments were estimated. Monte Carlo simulation was used to perform a sensitivity analysis of long-term wage loss by varying age, sex, and return to work simultaneously. Disability benefits were estimated from U.S. Social Security Administration data. All cost estimates are in 2018 U.S. dollars.

Results:
A systematic review of the literature demonstrated that the patients with BPI had a mean age of 26.4 years, 90.5% were male, and manual labor was the most represented occupation. On the basis on these demographics, our base case was a 26-year-old American man working as a manual laborer prior to BPI, with an annual wage of $36,590. Monte Carlo simulation estimated a short-term wage loss of $22,740, a long-term wage loss of $737,551, and disability benefits of $353,671. The mean total indirect cost of traumatic BPI in the Monte Carlo simulations was $1,113,962 per patient over the post-injury lifetime (median: $801,723, interquartile range: $22,740 to $2,350,979). If the probability of the patient returning to work at a different, lower-paying job was doubled, the per-patient total indirect cost was $867,987.

Conclusions:
BPI can have a far-reaching economic impact on both individuals and society. If surgical reconstruction enables patients with a BPI to return to work, the indirect cost of this injury decreases.

Level of Evidence:
Economic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Assessment of chlorophyll and water quality using remote sensing and GIS imagery in the Cauvery watershed of Karnataka, India
Authors: Karunakaran D. , Sahu S.K. , Pandit Arun , Sharma A.P. 
Published: August 2019

India has vast inland water resources having immense potential for aquaculture potential. Assessment of water quality parameters is a pre-requisite to any scientific intervention as they are of prime importance in fisheries perspective. However, monitoring water quality parameters of such vast area is not an easy task with the conventional tools and methods. In the present study, water quality parameters and chlorophyll pigment concentration were assessed using IRS P-6 remote sensing imagery in the Cauvery watershed of Karnataka State, India. Images captured by optical satellite sensors are often obscured by atmospheric effects. Hence, the images were rectified by Dark pixel subtraction method before analysing data in order to extract useful information from the imagery. The study revealed that there was significant correlation between spectral reflectance and in-situ water quality parameters. Near infra-red band (0.77-0.86 µm), was useful to assess the water quality parameters like depth, specific conductivity, total alkalinity, chlorinity, salinity and turbidity. Similarly, short wave infrared band (1.55-1.70 µm) was useful for assessing chlorophyll-a. However, the models were found to be region specific and they appear to have potential for monitoring water quality of large water bodies at regular intervals.
Biochemical and haematological responses to thermal stress in Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) fingerlings
Authors: Kumar Prem , Pal Asim K. , Sahu Narottam P. , Christina L. , Jha Ashish Kumar 
Published: August 2019

An experiment was conducted to understand the effect of thermal shock on stress and recovery in Labeo rohita (Hamilton, 1822) fingerlings. L. rohita fingerlings were exposed to a temperature of 380C for 2 h and permitted to recuperate afterwards for 48 h. Primary and secondary stress parameters were analysed after 2, 4, 8, 12, 24 and 48 h of recovery. The activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase and acetylcholine esterase reduced significantly (p<0.05). Erythrocytes, haemoglobin, respiratory burst activity and lysozyme levels increased significantly (p<0.05) by 7.31, 23.91, 109.09 and 70.13% after thermal shock, whereas leucocytes, serum protein, albumin and globulin showed a reverse trend. During recovery, biochemical parameters normalised in 48 h. However, immunological variables such as serum total protein, albumin and globulin, and histopathological changes in gill and kidney tissues did not return to normal condition.
Reproductive biology of the orangefin ponyfish Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) off Mangaluru coast, Karnataka
Authors: Rawat Shobha , Kumar Jitendra , Benakappa S. , Sonwal Mahesh Chand , Naik Kumar A.S. 
Published: August 2019

The spawning periodicity of Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes, 1835) was studied off Mangaluru coast from September 2015 to April 2016 using 490 specimens with total length 6.8-12.3 cm (9.6±0.9 cm) and body weight 4.6 -30.28 g (14.20±3.59 g). Results indicated that the average sizes at maturity were 9.3 cm (males) and 9.5 cm (females). The male-female ratio was 1:0.72. Absolute fecundity estimated was 9349±853 eggs that increased with fish size (R2 = 0.92). Higher gonado-somatic index (GSI) was observed in post-monsoon season with peak value in December (female: 3.39±1.00%; male: 2.84±0.796%) indicating seasonal spawning of the fish.
Nutrient and fatty acid composition of cultured and wild caught gold-spot mullet Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822)
Authors: Syama Dayal J. , Ambasankar K. , Jannathulla R. , Kumaraguruvasagam K.P. , Kailasam M. 
Published: August 2019

The gold-spot mullet, Liza parsia (Hamilton, 1822) is a common mullet species that constitutes year round thriving fishery in the shallow coastal waters, estuaries, mangrove swamps and brackishwater lakes along the coast of India. Nutrient and fatty acid composition were analysed in cultured and wild caught L. parsia of different size groups. Fish were cultured with formulated pelleted feed in brackishwater pond at Nagayalanka (15.9450 N; 80.9180E), Andhra Pradesh, India. Wild samples of L. parsia were caught from the same region near Krishna River. The fishes were categorised into four size groups (<50 g, 50-100 g, 101-150 g and >150 g) from both sources. The moisture and ash content were higher (p<0.05) in wild fishes (75.85 and 1.39%) compared to cultured ones (72.96 and 1.29%). Cultured L. parsia had higher (p<0.05) crude lipid (2.12-8.73%) across all size groups compared to wild group which recorded crude lipid in the range of 0.67-3.10%. However, no significant change was observed for crude protein between wild and cultured fish. The quantities (mg 100 g-1 of fish muscle) of 18:2n-6 fatty acids were significantly (p<0.05) higher by 12 fold in farmed fish, whereas 20:4n-6 was higher (p<0.05) by two times in captive L. parsia. Significant (p<0.05) difference was observed in docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) content between the cultured and wild fish (108.60 and 89.90 mg 100 g-1, respectively) but not in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) (110.59 and 115.03 mg 100 g-1 respectively). The consumption of 100 g L. parsia fish which was above 100 g size of both wild and farmed could meet per day (250 mg) dietary needs of EPA and DHA.
Antibacterial activity of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) essential oil and cinnamaldehyde against fish pathogenic bacteria isolated from cultured olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus
Authors: Pathirana H.N.K.S. , Wimalasena S.H.M.P. , De Silva B.C.J. , Hossain S. , Heo G.J. 
Published: August 2019

Antibacterial activity of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) essential oil (CEO) and cinnamaldehyde was tested against seven Gram negative and nine Gram positive fish pathogenic bacteria isolated from cultured olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus) in Korea. Disk diffusion assay, MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) and MBC (minimum bactericidal concentration) tests were done. Cinnamon and cinnamaldehyde inhibited the growth of both Gram negative and Gram positive bacteria. Cinnamaldehyde showed lower MIC values than CEO which ranged from 0.001 to 0.015% (V/V). CEO (MBC/MIC 2-4) was bactericidal for all tested strains while cinnamaldehyde was bactericidal for all except 6 strains. For all fish pathogenic bacteria, the inhibition zone diameter (IZD) increased in proportion to the oil concentration and the maximum effect was found at 100% (V/V) concentration of CEO and cinnamaldehyde. The antibiogram pattern indicated that all the bacterial strains excluding three strains of Streptococcus iniae(S186, S530 and S131) showed resistance to one or more antibiotics. Higher percentages of relative inhibition zone diameter (RIZD %) were exhibited at higher concentrations of CEO and cinnamaldehyde. Since antibacterial activities of CEO and cinnamaldehyde were considerably effective against fish pathogenic bacteria, these could be used as alternatives to treat bacterial infections in aquaculture.