bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educational service as an object of civil rights
Authors: Chalyi Y. I. 
Published: December 2018

The author has studied the features of educational service as an object of civil rights.
It has been noted that social benefits should not be understood as the object of civil rights, as some researchers insist on, the object of civil rights must be perceived as a legal behavior of the participants in legal relations. The main argument in favor of such a conclusion is the indication that the right as a regulator of public relations can affect only the volitional conduct of the participants, but not directly the benefits. The benefits are not capable of perceiving the legal requirements of legislative acts or contracts. Consequently, the educational service should be regarded as the legal behavior of the provider of this service, aimed at forming certain social qualities of the subject of educational influence.
Behavior of educational services’ providers is a series of interrelated and purposeful acts of conduct (operation), and when such operational actions are carried out over a long period of time, they become the nature of activity.
The legal form of providing educational services is a contractual obligation. The object of such binding legal relations is the requirement of the customer of the educational service in relation to the execution of the relevant subject actions by the provider and the subsequent positive reaction of the latter to the fulfillment of his duty. The object of the considered legal relations and the object of the subjective right of the customer of the educational service, according to the author of the article, coincide in their volume.
It has been emphasized that the providers of educational services cannot have civil and legal obligation to guarantee the effectiveness of training, since the achievement of such an effect depends on the intellectual capacity of the subject of training and other factors. The eligibility criteria for the performance of educational services are regulatory requirements that determine the content of a particular level of education, the volume and sequence of teaching disciplines, etc. Based on this, one of the features of educational services is the implementation of public control over the compliance of the substantive conduct of the providers of such services with the requirements of the law.
Perspectives of implementing software packaged system “Personnel Management System of the National Police of Ukraine” into the activities of the National Police of Ukraine
Authors: Korshenko V. A. 
Published: December 2018

It has been stated that the effective solution of the tasks of human resourcing and personnel management is one of the main tasks of any organization, institution or enterprise. The National Police of Ukraine is not an exception, and defective planning can lead to the loss of valuable human resources.
It has been stressed that nowadays the issues of informatization and automation of human resourcing and personnel management are being paid very little attention, while it is practically impossible to solve the tasks of human resourcing and personnel management in the current situation without the use of information and telecommunication technologies. The tendency in the development of telecommunication technologies in the field of human resources and personnel management is the movement towards the use of electronic systems and software package systems built on WEB-technologies.
It has been alleged that the software package system “Personnel Management System of the National Police of Ukraine”, which was fully designed and developed by the employees of the research laboratory dealing with information protection and cybersecurity of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs customized by the Human Resourcing Department of the National Police of Ukraine, has no analogues among domestic and foreign software products. From the first days of test running of the software package system’s modules, it became clear that its implementation into the activities of the National Police of Ukraine would provide significant advantages over the usual, manual, “paper” way of working. Compared to desktop software products, the software package system has significant advantages due to its WEB-oriented nature.
The experience of exploiting certain modules of the software package system has proved that the use of electronic systems and software package systems built on WEB-technologies is a very timely and progressive step that significantly improves the efficiency of the activities of the entire National Police of Ukraine in the whole.
The Legal Consequences Regarding The Execution Of Joint Property Land Obtained Due Transnatiional Marriage In Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Nurhayati Yati , Ifrani Ifrani 
Published: December 2018

The arising issues of transnational marriage in Indonesia, that is frequent is related to the land ownership of Indonesian Citizen (WNI). The research method that is used is a normative juridical approach which analyzed based on the jurisprudence. Based on Indonesian positive law, the citizen who in the transnational marriage without prenuptial agreement, the rights status of his/her land in the form of property acquired jointly be equalized to his/her partner is only the rights to use. The partition of land property acquired jointly when divorce occurs in a transnational marriage beyond the specified period time by the Indonesian Positive Law is not applicable based on article 21 paragraph (3) of UUPA
Kesenjangan Anggaran pada Belanja Daerah Provinsi
Authors: Nugroho Yudanto Dwi , Slamet Kuwat 
Published: December 2018

This research aims to examine the effect of budgetary growth, budgetary participation, and asymmetric information on budgetary slack in the regional expenditure budget in Indonesia, either partially or simultaneously. The research object is the amount of regional expenditures budget and realization of 33 provinces in Indonesia for period 2008—2016. In this research, budgetary growth is measured in percentage by the difference between the certain year budget and the previous one. Furthermore, budgetary participation is measured by the size of the personnel budget and asymmetric information is measured by the amount of budget allocated in each province. The statistical method used in this research is parametric statistical inferential by using multiple regression analysis. The results showed that partially both budgetary growth and budgetary participation did not affect the budgetary slack significantly, while asymmetric information had significant influence. However, simultaneously these three variables have significant effect on the budgetary slack. Therefore, it can be concluded that actually there is a phenomenon of budgetary slack in the regional expenditure budget in Indonesia for period 2008—2016. This phenomenon is influenced simultaneously by the budgetary growth, budgetary participation, and asymmetric information that explaining the phenomenon of the budgetary slack for 72.7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pertumbuhan anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, dan informasi asimetris terhadap kesenjangan anggaran dalam anggaran belanja daerah di Indonesia, baik secara parsial maupun bersama-sama. Objek penelitian berupa besaran anggaran dan realisasi belanja daerah pada 33 provinsi dalam kurun waktu 2008—2016. Dalam penelitian ini, pertumbuhan anggaran diukur melalui selisih antara pagu anggaran belanja daerah dalam tahun tertentu yang dibandingkan dengan tahun sebelumnya dalam satuan persentase. Sementara itu, partisipasi anggaran diukur dengan menggunakan besaran anggaran belanja pegawai pada tiap-tiap provinsi dan informasi asimetris diukur dengan menggunakan besaran anggaran belanja yang dialokasikan pada tiap-tiap provinsi. Metode statistika yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistika inferensia parametrik dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial pertumbuhan anggaran maupun partisipasi anggaran tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesenjangan anggaran, sedangkan informasi asimetris berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kesenjangan anggaran. Namun demikian, secara simultan ketiga variabel tersebut berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kesenjangan anggaran. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sesungguhnya terjadi fenomena kesenjangan anggaran atau budgetary slackpada anggaran belanja pemerintah daerah pada kurun waktu 2008—2016. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi secara bersama-sama oleh pertumbuhan anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, dan informasi asimetris yang mampu menjelaskan fenomena kesenjangan anggaran yang terjadi sebesar 72,7%.
The Correlation between Language Acquisition and Language Planning
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan 
Published: December 2018

Language acquisition is a process which can take place at any period of one's life. In the sense of first language acquisition, however, it refers to the acquisition (unconscious learning) of one's native language (or languages in the case of bilinguals) during the first 6 or 7 years of one's life (roughly from birth to the time one starts school).Language acquisition planning has a significant correlation to the language acquisition by the students. Because the students’ age in between zero up to five years is the appropriate moment to acquire a certain language.
Relationship between Hemoglobin A1c Level and Severity of Coronary Artery Disease Among The Hospitalized Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Md Taimur Syed Dawood , Nasrin Sahela , Haq M Maksumul , Rashid MA , Gomes Hemanta I , Islam Farzana 
Published: December 2018

Background : Diabetes mellitus is one of the important risk factors for coronary artery disease. The hemoglobin A1c is used for evaluating glycemic control in diabetic patients. Here, we conducted the study to evaluate the relationship between HbA1c level and severity of coronary artery disease among the hospitalized patients with ACS.
Materials & Methods : This cross sectional study was conducted in the department of Cardiology, Ibrahim Cardiac Hospital & Research Institute, Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2015 to December 2015. Total of one hundred patients were studied and they were grouped on the basis of their glycaemic status. One hundred patients with acute coronary syndrome were enrolled in this study. Out of them fifty were diabetic (HbA1c>6.5%) and rest of were nondiabetics (HbA1c<6.5%) ( group-A and B).
Results: Out of one hundred patients fifty eight were male and fourty two were female. Mean age of patients in group-A was 58.54±10.22 years and mean age of patients in group-B was 54.52±13.69 years. Mean age of male and female was 57.72±11.48 years and 54.0±13.08 years respectively. Mean HbA1c of patients in group-A was 11.43±1.43% and group-B was 6.34±0.915%. 38% of group-A and 22% of group-B had triple vessel disease, 26% of group-A and 20% of group- B had double vessel disease and 28% of group-A and 18% of group-B had single vessel disease, and 8% of group-A and 40% of group-B had normal coronary arteries. 48% patients of age group 46-50 in group-A had more incidence in coronary artery disease than other age group which was statistically significant ( p=0.035). 61-75 years age group in group-B patients had coronary artery disease than other age groups which was statistically not significant(p=0.084). Patients of group-A was significantly relation with coronary artery disease (p>.001) and six times greater coronary artery disease than patients of group-B (OR= 6.15, 95% CI for OR =2.074 -18.289).
Conclusions: In this way the importance of appropriate glycaemic control has been emphasized in diabetic patients. This study showed the relation between HbA1c levels and the severity of CAD in patient with type-II diabetes mellitus .Our findings demonstrate that elevated HbA1c level was risk factor for severity of coronary artery disease in ACS patients.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 80-84
Echocardiographic Evaluation of left Ventricular Function Following Late Percutaneous Coronary Intervention after Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction with Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction
Authors: Hossen Md Tufazzal , Ahsan Sayed Ali , Salim Md Abu , Ahmed Khurshed , Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Adhikary Dipal K , Joarder Ariful Islam , Khaled Md Fakhrul Islam , Paul Madhusudan , Md Jamil Abu Bakar , Abedin Md Zainal , Karim Md Fazlul 
Published: December 2018

Background: The effect of late percutaneous coronary intervention on left ventricular function is incompletely understood.
Objectives: To evaluate the effect of late Percutaneous Coronary Intervention on LV systolic function following coronary stenting after acute anterior myocardial infarction.
Methods: A total of 60 patients, > 24 hours to 6 weeks after anterior AMI who attended in UCC, BSMMU between July 2014 to June 2015 were included in this study. They underwent coronary stenting. After coronary stenting all patients were in TIMI flow-3. Serial echocardiographic assessment of LV function before and after late intervention with modified Simpson’s rule in apical 4 chamber view as well as comparison between baseline result with that of after intervention were done. The patients were on standard medical therapy in post intervention period.
Result: Mean age was 54.3±8.91 years with minimum 30 years and maximum 75 years. Most of the patients were male (67%). LVESV was 60.0±14.4 ml before PCI and 58.3±15.3 ml at discharge (p value 0.091) & 44.1±17.6 ml after 3 months (p value <0.001). LVEF was 40.2±3.1% before PCI, 40.2±3.3% at discharge (p value 0.509) & 47.6±5.9% after 3 months (p value <0.001). There was no significant improvement of LV function from baseline till discharge but significant improvement occurred after 3months.
Conclusion: Using echocardiographic techniques, our results showed that left ventricular volume decreased and the left ventricular ejection fraction increased significantly after three months of late intervention.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 90-93
Safety of Longer Size Stent in Treating De-Novo Long Coronary Lesion: Outcome at 1.5 Years Follow-Up, A Single Center Experience
Authors: Islam AHM Waliul , Munwar Shams , Bhuiyan Azfar H , Reza AQM , Talukder Sahabuddin , Ahmed Tamzeed , Islam Nighat , Siddique Atique Bin , Yousuf Intekhab , Rahman Zia Ur , Alam MS 
Published: December 2018

Background: Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) of long lesions by long single stent or overlapping multiple stent might have higher incidences of ISR due to increased metal burden as well as coronary intervention increase cost of hospital stay. Therefore, our primary aim of our study was to evaluate the longterm safety of treating long lesion by a single longer size stent and its follow-up by coronary angiogram and or clinical evaluation at our OPD.
Methods: patient who had gone through PCI from the year 2014 to mid Oct 2017 at our center, had longer lesion and were treated by more than 38mmstent were selected and analyzed. Total 255(Male 213: Female 42) patients were enrolled in this study, underwent elective PCI and follow up CAG at on average 1.5 yrs. Total 267 stents were deployed in 255 patients, in some of the patient had double vessel disease to treat. Mean age for both male: female was(55 :56) yrs. Associated Coronary artery disease (CAD) risk factors were Dyslipidemia, Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Positive FH for CAD and Smoking (all male), CKD, Hypothyroidism.
Results: Among the study group; 192 (75.3 %) were hypertensive; 189(74.1%) were Dyslipidemic, 126(49.4%) patients were Diabetic, positive FH 74(29.4 %), CKD 8 (3.1%), Hypothyroidism 2 (0.8%) and 104(40.8%) were all male smoker. Common stented territory was, LAD 126(49.4%), RCA 115(45.1%), and LCX 24(9.4%).Among the total patient population, Single vessel stented were 236 (92.5%) and DVD 19 (7.5%). Total 267 stents were deployed, among them 48mm were in total 159 (59.6%); among 40 mm were stented in 61(22.8%) and 38 mm in 47(17.6%) vessels. At an average follow-up period of 1.5 years, all stented territory remain patent without any residual stenosis.
Conclusion: We conclude that treating de-novo coronary long lesion by a single longer size stent is safe without any residual stenosis at an average followup period of 1.5 yrs. Thus, to reduce chances of recurrent ISR, hospital re-admission and reduce hospital cost as well.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 106-111
Predictors of Short Term Outcomes of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Ahmed Farhana , Rahman Afzalur , Rahman Mohammad Arifur , Chowdhury Tariq Ahmed , Chowdhury Md Shahabul Huda , Uddin Syed Nasir , Islam AKM Monwarul , Ahmed Mohsin 
Published: December 2018

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is one of the leading causes of death and disability all over the world. Primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is the treatment of choice for patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Primary PCI is being increasingly done in our country also. But the factor influencing the outcome of primary PCI in our setting are mostly unknown. The present study was conducted to investigate factors that influencing the short term outcomes of primary PCI.
Materials and methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from September 2014 to January 2016in the Department of Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Dhaka. 48 patients were selected by purposive sampling. Patients with acute STEMI treated with primary PCI were included in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Effect of factors including advanced age, male sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, dyslipidemia, serum creatinine, left ventricular ejection fraction, anterior myocardial infarction (MI), thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow, multi vessel disease, angiographic severity score (Leaman score), thrombus aspiration, door to balloon time and total ischemic time on major adverse cardiac events (MACE) i.e. death, post procedural MI, target vessel revascularization (TVR), stroke as well as, on other adverse events like heart failure, cardiogenic shock, major bleeding, significant arrhythmia and stent thrombosis were studied.
Results: The overall incidence of MACE was 2.1%, major bleeding 2.1%, heart failure 4.2% and cardiogenic shock 2.1%. In multivariate analysis, the factors independently influencing the adverse short term outcomes (MACE and other adverse events) were diabetes mellitus (odds ratio (OR) 2.55, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.180 to 4.124, p=0.02), anterior MI (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.020 to 1.926, p=0.04), total ischaemic time (OR 1.49, 95% CI 1.044 to 2.444, p=0.04), multivessel coronary artery disease (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.26 to 3.261, p=0.03) and Leaman score (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.100-4.504, p=.03).
Conclusion: According to our finding, diabetes mellitus, anterior myocardial infarction, total ischemic time, multivessel coronary artery disease and high Leaman score are predictors of adverse short term outcomes of primary PCI
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 112-120
Atypical Mixed Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection: A Case Report
Authors: Azad Md Abul Kalam , Chowdhury Naharuma Aive Haider , Shamsuddin Abul Kalam 
Published: December 2018

A 2 years old boy presented to us with a history of repeated respiratory tract infections and bluish discoloration of tongue, lips and figure tips for last 18 months. Echocardiography and Computed tomography (CT) angiogram revealed total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC) mixed type (supracardiac and cardiac);all pulmonary veins drain into a common chamber behind left atrium (LA) and left lower pulmonary vein (LUPV) drains to vertical vein and common chamber both.The patient underwent rerouting of pulmonary veins and vertical vein ligation above the drainage of LUPV.
Bangladesh Heart Journal 2018; 33(2) : 138-140
Effect of different weed management techniques on the performance of wheat cultivars
Authors: Islam Fatema , Salam Md. Abdus , Kader Md. Abdul 
Published: December 2018

Weed management in a sustainable way is the ultimate target of Agronomists to maximize crop yield per unit area. To develop a sustainable weed management technique, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh to study the effect of different weed management techniques on the performance of wheat cultivars. The experiment comprised three wheat cultivars; viz. BARI Gom-28, BARI Gom-29 and BARI Gom-30 and five weed management techniques namely, no weeding (W0), two hand weedings (HW) at 20 DAS and 40 DAS (W1), use of rice straw mulch @ 6 t ha–1 (W2), use of pre emergence herbicide Panida @ 1 L ha–1 (W3) and use of pre emergence herbicide + one hand weeding (HW) at 40 DAS (W4). The experiment was laid out in a split-plot design with three replications. The experimental plots were infested by different weed species. Annual weeds were outnumbered than perennial and constitute 84.74% against 15.26%, respectively. Among them, the five most dominant weed species based on the importance value in descending order were Polygonum orientale>Chenopodium album >Cynodon dactylon>Sonchus arvensis>Cyperus rotundus and rest of the weed species represent 8.94%. Wheat cultivar BARI Gom-29 produced the highest grain yield (3.44 t ha–1). The highest grain yield (3.29 t ha-1) was obtained from the application of pre emergence herbicide Panida @ 1 L ha–1. But in case of interaction BARI Gom-29 in combination with use of rice straw mulch @ 6 t ha-1 produced the highest grain yield (4.36 t ha–1). The highest grain yield obtained due to highest number of total and effective tillers hill-1 and highest number of grains spike-1 in BARI Gom-29 with application of rice straw mulch @ 6 t ha–1. From the results of the study it may be concluded that BARI Gom-29 with application of rice straw mulch @ 6 t ha–1 technique appears to be the promising technology in controlling weeds as well as obtaining higher grain yield of wheat.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 437–443, December 2018
Farm size, productivity and efficiency nexus: The case of pangas fish farming in Bangladesh
Authors: Aktar Shaikh Sharmin , Khan Md. Akhtaruzzaman , Prodhan Md. Masudul Haque , Mukta Mezamun -Ara 
Published: December 2018

The inverse relationship between farm size and productivity is one of the most debated findings in agricultural productivity researches of developing countries. Aquaculture industries of Bangladesh have been expanded tremendously but most of the aquaculture farms are small and their productivity is not as high as expected. This paper has explored the relationships among farm size, productivity and efficiency of pangas fish farms. A survey was conducted on 125 farmers by direct interviewing in Mymensingh district of Bangladesh. Stochastic frontier production function was carried out to estimates the level of technical efficiency and polynomial regression was employed to show the relationship among farm size productivity and efficiency in pangas fish farming. In general, pangas fish farming was found to be profitable, where the large size farms were more profitable than the small. Feed and salt had highly significant and positive effects on productivity, while human labor had negative influences. Larger farms were found to be more productive and technically efficient than the smaller one, and the more productive farms were found to be more efficient. These findings could be justifiable by the fact that the large size farms enjoy more financial opportunities, management and marketing facilities in commercial mode and all these facilities help them to enhance productivity and efficiency.
J. Bangladesh Agril. Univ. 16(3): 513–522, December 2018