bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de Educación Superior y su asociación con logros académicos
Authors: Roys Rubio Jacqueline , Pérez García Álvaro 
Published: April 2018

La finalidad de la presente investigación fue identificar cuáles son las estrategias de aprendizaje que estaban utilizando 294 Estudiantes Universitarios, de carreras diferentes y en 4 Instituciones de Educación Superior de Ibagué; para de este modo precisar su incidían en el logro académico. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se implementó una metodología no experimental, con enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo de tipo descriptivo correlacional. Se utilizó el Cuestionario CEVEAPEU para la evaluación de las estrategias de aprendizaje de los estudiantes; para medir el logro académico se utilizaron las actas del período académico agosto a noviembre de 2016. Los estudiantes se clasificaron en mediano, bajo y alto rendimiento. Se encontró que los alumnos con rendimiento alto implementaban más y mejores estrategias que los alumnos medios; dentro de las estrategias más relevantes se encontraron: planificación, control y autorregulación, habilidades de interacción social y aprendizaje con compañeros y, manejo de recursos para usar la información adquirida, incidían significativamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, siendo la estrategia planificación la única que no utilizaban los estudiantes de bajo rendimiento. Se evidenció como las estrategias de aprendizaje se veían directamente relacionadas con la consecución del logro académico.
Saúde Indígena: reflexões contemporâneas
Authors: Wenczenovicz Thaís Janaina 
Published: April 2018

Objective: The study aims to analyze some elements of the socio-historical trajectory of public policies in health in the process of realization and social provision this fundamental right beside the indigenous communities in Brazil. Methodology: It was used the literature-interpretative method, accompanied by statistical data for the National Indian Foundation, National Health Foundation and Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics. Results: The health policy for native peoples is one of the issues of constant discussion by several national and international bodies. Sensitive to diseases brought by non-indigenous peoples and, many times, inhabiting remote regions and of difficult access, indigenous peoples are victims of diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, respiratory infections, hepatitis, sexually transmissible diseases, among other. Since the creation of the National Indian Foundation (Funai), in 1967, various institutions and government agencies undertook the care for Indians.Conclusion: The guidelines were changed several times, but, except for individual cases, in no time the health situation in indigenous lands was really satisfactory.
Fornecimento de medicamentos não registrados na Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária: o discurso de ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Cavalcante Gessika 
Published: April 2018

Objective: This article presents as a general theme the results of the analysis of arguments of Brazilian Federal Supreme Court’s Justices in lawsuits about medicines not registered in Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency. Methodology: It is constituted of a comparative case study of the Justices’ votes, in which it is pointed out the similarities and divergences in two extraordinary appeals’ judgments. Results: It was found that there were differences on the issue of the dispensation of non-standardized medications by SUS. Conclusion: The Justices considered the protection of Brazilian population health in relation to the risks by highlighting the importance of having the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency’ registration, because that grants better reliability.
Causes and incidence of laparoscopic cholecystectomy conversion to open cholecystectomy in Al Karama teaching hospital
Authors: Al Ghadhban Mohammed Reda , Alkumasi Hussein Ali , Meziad Mohammed Saleem 
Published: April 2018

Background: There is no doubt that laparoscopic cholecystectomy replaced open cholecystectomy as standard procedure for the treatment of symptomatic cholelithiasis. Conversion from laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open cholecystectomy is still required in many circumstance, this study aimed at exploring causes and incidence of conversion. Methods: This is a prospective study of 200 cases of laparoscopic cholecystectomy cases were performed in ALKARAMA Teaching Hospital from January2009 to January 2011. All cases were followed at the time of surgery by obtaining data sheet for the patient’s age, sex, time from the introduction of ports till decision of conversion and the cause of conversion if present.Results: Out of 200 laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 12 cases were converted into open cholecystectomy (6%). The major causes were : dense adhesions (4), bleeding (2), anatomical difficulties (2), impacted stone in Hartmann pauch (2), dilated cystic duct (1) and sever inflammation (1). Two of the conversions are males from 45 male patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy, 10 cases are females from 155 female patients underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy so the percentage of conversion for male patients is 4.44 % while for female patients is 6.45%.Conclusions: The conversion rate in this study is 6% and the most common cause for conversion is dense adhesions in the Calot’s triangle, no biliary duct injury that need conversion is found in this study and the rate for conversion is higher in female patients.
Evaluation Comparison Image Quality of Breath Hold (SSTSE) and Respiratory Triggering (TSE) Technique to the Examination of Magnetic Cholangiopancreatography (MRCP)
Authors: Suroiyah Nikky Anis , Latifah Risalatul , Utomo Sri Andreani 
Published: April 2018

Background : Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is MRI examination to visualize to visualize a disorder in part biliary or of the human bile. The artefact in the image MRCP is often happened due to the movement of respiratory system. Purpose : This study to compare the better image quality between Breath Hold (SSTSE) and Repiratory Triggering (TSE)techinques. Methods : This study used observational analytic study with prospective approach. 16 samples were examined with two techniques SSTSE and TSE respectively in order to get 3D MRCP image. The Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Contrast to Noise Ratio (CNR) is measured to evaluate the image quality. Result: The SSTSE technique only has a higher SNR in gallbladder meanwhile the TSE technique has a higher SNR in pancreatic duct. The higher CNR is got using TSE technique. Conclusion : The TSE showed the higher SNR in pancreatic duct and the higher CNR is got with SSTSE technique. The recommendation technique for evaluating pancreatic duct is respiratory triggering.
The Correlation of Individual Factors With Absenteeism among Textile Industry Workers in Surabaya (PT X) During 2013
Authors: Linggarwati Yunita Putri , Nawawiwetu Erwin Dyah 
Published: April 2018

Background : High absenteeism rate affect productivity.In turn, low productivity makes the company suffer loss. In Indonesia there are rarely researches on the issue although actually it needs much attention. Purpose : The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between individual factors with absenteeism among workers of Ring Frame (Spinning I)PT. X in 2013. Methods : This was an observational descriptives research with cross sectional approach of absenteeism during 2013. The population were workers who experienced absent in 2013 (43 peoples). The variables were individual factor (age,sex, workers status,married status,work span, and education level) and the absenteeism rate such as GAR (Gross Absence Rate),ASR (Absence Severity Rate), AFR (Absence Frequency Rate), Day lost, Spells and the control measures. Results : The results showedthat the days lost were 130 days/years, with frequency absenteeism of 85 spells. The absenteeism rate were : GAR 0,3 % ; ASR 1,1 days and AFR 0,65 spells.GAR, ASR, and AFR were in the normal limit, the highest rate of day lost in category < 3 days and the highest rate of spells in category 1-2 spells. The highest rate of case group found in : age group 25-35 years, women, persistent workers, married, has a work span of 5-14 years and the education level in senior high school. Conclusion : there were no significant correlation between individual factors and absenteeism.
Avaliação das alterações dermatológicas em pacientes portadores de neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo 1
Authors: Pinto Karla Linhares , Araujo Kayline De Souza Pereira , Souza Michele Renata de , Accioly Filho José Wilson , Melo Carine Mourão , Moraes Maria Elisabete Amaral de , Martins Manoel Ricardo Alves , Quidute Ana Rosa Pinto 
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: o objetivo do estudo foi estabelecer a prevalência de lesões cutâneas em indivíduos com diagnóstico clínico de Neoplasia endócrina múltipla tipo 1 (NEM 1). Metodologia: realizamos exame dermatológico em 38 indivíduos e biópsia cutânea quando necessária para o diagnóstico. Resultados: dos 38 pacientes avaliados, 28 (73,7%) apresentavam uma ou mais lesões cutâneas, de predomínio no tronco e a idade média foi de 40.5 ± 12.6 anos (19-65 anos), sendo 20 (75%) mulheres. 3 (10,7%) indivíduos apresentavam angiofibromas e colagenomas, 3 (10,7%) lipomas e colagenomas, 15 (53,6%) um ou mais colagenomas, 2 (7,1%) melanoses solares, 1 (3,6%) pólipo fibroepitelial, 2 (7,1%) ceratoses actínicas, 1 (3,6%) dermatofibroma e 1 (3,6%) apresentava nevo melanocítico displásico. Quatorze lesões sugestivas de colagenoma e 3 de angiofibromas foram biopsiadas, sendo confirmadas por histopatológico em 12 (85,7%) e 3 (100%) dos casos, respectivamente. Conclusão: observamos predomínio de mulheres avaliadas, principalmente na quarta década de vida apresentando preponderantemente colagenomas múltiplos, preferencialmente no tronco. Em outras series, ocorrem predomínio de angiofibromas. Esses achados podem favorecer a suspeita clínica de novos casos levando ao diagnóstico precoce da NEM 1.
Consequências à criança do uso de drogas durante a gestação: um artigo de revisão
Authors: Paula Raquel Da Silveira Kataoka de 
Published: April 2018

O crescimento do uso de drogas ilícitas entre as mulheres em idade fértil é preocupante. O uso de drogas durante a gestação é causa de morbidades que podem se apresentar no feto, no neonato ou em qualquer etapa do desenvolvimento infantil. Esta revisão reuniu informações sobre prevalência, métodos de rastreio e consequências clínicas da exposição fetal à cocaína, metanfetamina, maconha e opioides. As taxas de exposição podem variar de 2 a 40% entre os estudos. Nos métodos de rastreio, a análise de cabelo materno se mostrou a mais sensível, a análise de mecônio é de mais fácil execução e os questionários aplicados às mães têm baixa sensibilidade. Várias consequências para a gestação e para a criança são relacionadas à exposição a drogas. Entre elas encontramos maior incidência de perdas gestacionais, prematuridade, baixo peso ao nascer, Apgar < 7 no quinto minuto, internações em UTI e óbito neonatal. Síndrome de abstinência neonatal, anomalias congênitas, déficit de atenção, problemas de comportamento, prejuízos no desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo e de linguagem são os acometimentos mais encontrados na infância. Concluímos serem necessárias políticas de prevenção, identificação das crianças expostas e seu acompanhamento durante toda a infância.
Hipertensão: agora 130x80 mmhg? Considerações sobre as novas metas pressóricas
Authors: Puster Rainardo Antonio , Galdino Gabriela Studart 
Published: April 2018

A American Heart Association publicou em novembro de 2017 guidelines internacionais sobre hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) que atualizam versões prévias de 2003 e 2014 (JNC7 e JNC8, respectivamente). Agora, indivíduos com níveis de pressão arterial PA ≥ 130x80 mmHg são classificados como hipertensos.
UTILIZATION OF CASSAVA WASTE IN THE PRODUCTION OF PLYWOOD ADHESIVE EKSTENDER WITH DEXTRIN (WITH ACID CATALYST)
Authors: Rukmini Piyantina 
Published: April 2018

Abstract- Require of manihot Esculinta Crantz in Indonesia rises in every year as growth of Indonesian people, bioethanol industry,and animal food. Raw material that use in this research is cassava wastes. This research aimed to know the utilization of cassava waste, the optimum condition process of dextrin, and to know the variable that influent the utilization of cassava waste in the production of adhesive ekstender ( catalyst concentration and time). The dekstrin process need beaker glass, stirrer, electric stove with oilbatch heater, thermometer, screening 80 mesh. Cassava wastes that keep on several days is burned without water at 800 C for 1 hours. Then drops acid catalyst ion the beaker glass with different concentration. Then the temperature is raised until 1100C for 1 hour. After the drying process, make it cool then screen it in to screener 80 mesh. The results show that on the higher concentration of acid, dextrin will get on the higher concentration. At the certain concentration of acid, dekstrin will not get in the high concentration. Maximum efficiency of the concentration of acid is 0,8 N. Keeping long day for cassava waste can make lower the concentration of dextrin. The best keeping day is the first day until four day. Keywords: Cassava waste, dextrin, ekstender, wood adhesion
EFFECT OF GRAIN SIZE AND ACTIVATION TIME OF ZEOLITE TO ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF NH4OH AND KCL AS MODEL OF FERTILIZER-ZEOLITE MIX
Authors: Bimantio Muhammad Prasanto 
Published: April 2018

Abstract - Zeolites can be used as adsorbent, ion exchange, catalyst, or catalyst carrier. Application of fertilizer use in the zeolite also be one of the interesting topic. Zeolites in a mixture of fertilizer can use to control the release of nutrients. The purpose of this research is to study the effect of grain size and time of the activation of zeolite to adsorption and desorption of NH4OH and KCl as modeling of ZA and KCl fertilizer, to obtain the value of adsorption rate constant (ka) and desorption rate constant (kd). This research procedure include: the process of adsorption by adding zeolite with various size and time of activation into a sealed beaker glass and let the adsorption process occurs for 24 hours. After 24 hours, the solution was filtered, the zeolite then put in 100 ml of aquadest into a sealed beaker glass and let the desorption process happened for another 24 hours. Three samples with the largest difference solution concentrations looked for the value of the ka and kd. Zeolite configuration with the largest ka is trialed with fertilizer and compared with the value of ka obtained from modeling. The result for NH4OH adsorbate, -50+60 mesh 2 hours configuration zeolite give the largest ka. For KCl adsorbate, -30+40 mesh 4 hours configuration zeolite give the largest ka. The value between modeling and trials with fertilizers are not much different. Keywords: zeolite, ZA fertilizer, KCl fertilizer, mathematical modelling.
ANALYTIC NETWORK PROCESS (ANP) PADA BALANCED SCORECARD (BSC) DENGAN PENDEKATAN FUZZY
Authors: Soesanto Oni , Shiddiq Muhammad Mahfuzh , Oktarini Oktarini 
Published: April 2018

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Himpunan <em>fuzzy</em> merupakan perkembangan dari himpunan klasik. Himpunan <em>fuzzy</em> digunakan sebagai dasar dalam logika <em>fuzzy</em>. Logika <em>fuzzy</em> banyak diterapkan pada penelitian teknik pengambilan keputusan. Teknik pengambilan keputusan yang menerapkan logika <em>fuzzy</em> juga dapat digunakan dalam <em>Balanced ScoreCard</em> (BSC). Salah satu metode teknik pengambilan keputusan adalah <em>Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process </em>(FAHP). FAHP telah diterapkan dalam BSC, namun tidak mencerminkan kondisi BSC sehingga diperlukan metode lain yangÂ memperhatikan keterkaitan antar aspek,Â yaitu <em>Fuzzy Analytic Network Process </em>(FANP). FANP mampu memperbaiki kelemahan FAHP berupa kemampuan mengakomodasi keterkaitan antar kriteria atau alternatif. Paper ini membahas konsep pendekatan <em>Fuzzy</em> pada metode ANP menggunakan <em>extent analysis method</em><em> </em>untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan indikator dalam perspektif BSC.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: <em>Balanced Scorecard</em> (BSC), Metode <em>extent analysis, Fuzzy Analytic Network Process</em> (FANP), <em>Triangular Fuzzy Number </em>(TFN)</p>
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTYPE SISTEM PARKIR
Authors: Septriyaningrum Indah Ayu , Nugrahadi Dodon T , Ridwan Ichsan 
Published: April 2018

<p align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong> </strong></p><p class="Default"><em>Manual parking systems in mall parking lot services requires a more complex management and development system, not to mention its inefficiency. The information acquired from the parking manager about the the parking space conditions in the field is lacking every day. The purpose of this research is to design and develop a parking system prototype. The development method and system design for this research is the Waterfall method. The results obtained is that this system is able to detect the presence of a vehicle on a designated parking space, with the help of an Intel Galileo Board Gen 2 as the controller, an LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) sensor, and an ultransonic sensor (PING) as an auxiliary. The system is able to display parking activity on a web application, such as empty parking space conditions, occupied parking spaces, time of arrival, parking period, parking space capacity, and also able to display a graphic image of the parking space utilization. It can be concluded that the design and development of the system is successfully implemented.</em></p><p class="Default"><strong><em>Key Word:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Parking system, waterfall, Intel Galileo Board Gen 2, LDR (light dependent resistor) sensor, ultrasonic sensor</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong><strong> </strong></p><p><em>Sistem parkir manual pada pelayanan parkir mall memerlukan pengelolaan dan pengembangan sistem yang lebih rumit dan jauh dari kata efisien. Informasi yang didapatkan pengelola parkir terkait kondisi parkir di lapangan setiap harinya </em><em>masih kurang</em><em>. </em><em>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah</em><em> merancang dan mengembangkan prototype sistem parkir</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>Metode pengembangan </em><em>dan perancangan sistem pada penelitian ini adalah metode Waterfall. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sistem ini dapat mendeteksi keberadaan mobil pada slot parkir yang tersedia dengan bantuan Intel Galileo Board Gen 2 sebagai kontroler, sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor) dan sensor ultrasonik (PING) sebagai alat bantu pendeteksi keberadaan mobil. Sistem dapat menampilkan aktifitas parkir pada aplikasi web seperti kondisi lahan parkir kosong, lahan terisi, waktu masuk, waktu keluar, lama parkir dan kapasitas parkir yang tersedia serta grafik pemakaian lahan parkir</em><em>. </em><em>Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perancangan dan pengembangan sistem berhasil diimplementasikan.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci </em></strong><em>: </em><em>Sistem parkir, waterfall, Intel Galileo Board Gen 2,sensor LDR (Light Dependent Resistor), sensor ultrasonik</em></p>
UJI EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU IMPLEMENTASI ONE CARD PATIENT SEBAGAI BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING SISTEM INFORMASI KLINIK DOKTER GIGI
Authors: Annahar Septiadi Marwan , Budiman Irwan , Nugroho Radityo A 
Published: April 2018

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Generally a dentist practicing in a hospital or clinic, but for now this started many dentists who open private clinics. Currently the service system is used in every place dental clinic still manual. Less effective this system can also be seen from the process of recording patient data, transactions, computation process of goods or drugs, until the process of recording patient medical report. The resulting report was still in the form of paper are easily lost and damaged, so that the process becomes less effective service even slower. It is necessary to test the effectiveness of the time between the old system to the new system created by implementing Patient As One Card Business Process Re-Engineering dental clinics, in order to obtain a level of efficiency that can be saved in dental patient care process. From the test results based on measurement systems test the effectiveness of a comparison between the old system to the new system, the implementation of one patient cards as business process reengineering make dental clinic services to be faster.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : One Card Patient, Reengineering, Dental Clinic.<strong></strong></em></p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Pada umumnya dokter gigi membuka praktik di rumah sakit atau poliklinik, tetapi untuk sekarang ini mulai banyak dokter gigi yang membuka klinik pribadi. Saat ini sistem pelayanan yang digunakan di setiap tempat klinik dokter gigi masih bersifat manual. Kurang efektifnya sistem ini juga dapat dilihat mulai dari proses pencatatan data pasien, transaksi-transaksi, proses perhitungan barang atau obat-obatan, sampai pada proses pencatatan laporan kesehatan pasiennya. Laporan yang dihasilkan pun masih berupa kertas yang mudah hilang dan rusak, sehingga proses pelayanan menjadi kurang efektif bahkan lambat. Maka diperlukan uji efektivitas waktu antara sistem lama dengan sistem yang baru dibuat dengan mengimplementasikan One Card Patient Sebagai Rekayasa Ulang Proses Bisnis klinik gigi, demi untuk mendapatkan tingkat efisiensi waktu yang di bisa dihemat pada proses pelayanan pasien gigi. Dari hasil pengujian berdasarkan sistem pengukuran uji efektivitas waktu membandingkan antara sistem lama dengan sistem yang baru, implementasi one card patient sebagai business process reengineering membuat pelayanan klinik gigi menjadi lebih cepat.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : One Card Patient, Rekayasa Ulang, Klinik Gigi</em><em></em></p>
PREDIKSI PERMINTAAN PRODUK MIE INSTAN DENGAN METODE FUZZY TAKAGI-SUGENO
Authors: Bahroini Ahmad , Farmadi Andi , Nugroho Radityo A 
Published: April 2018

<p><em>In the A </em><em>minimarket</em><em>, instant noodles are sold to consumers is not constant every day. So often a mismatch </em><em>minimarket</em><em> </em><em>in buying noodles. For that, Fuzzy logic </em><em>which</em><em> </em><em>can be used for prediction of purchase. In this study using Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno inference system, this Fuzzy </em><em>set</em><em> </em><em>used 3 membership function, which is</em><em>descended</em><em>, ascend, and triangles. The process of determining the</em><em>prediction</em><em> </em><em>results </em><em>is used</em><em> </em><em>assertion (defuzzy) by using the concept of weighted averaged. The results can be concluded that the method of Fuzzy Takagi-Sugeno inference can predict the purchase of instant noodles</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Fuzzy logic, Takagi Sugeno,</em><em> Prediction the purchase, Instant noodles</em></p><p class="Default"><em>Pada minimarket A, mie instan merupakan produk yang paling banyak terjual. Tetapi jumlah mie instan yang terjual ke konsumen setiap harinya tidak konstan, sehingga sering terjadi ketidaksesuaian minimarket dalam membeli mie. Untuk itu, digunakan logika fuzzy untuk prediksi pembeliannya. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Sistem Inferensi Fuzzy Takagi Sugeno, himpunan fuzzy yang digunakan menggunakan 3 fungsi keanggotaan, yaitu turun, naik, dan segitiga. Proses penentuan hasil prediksi digunakan penegasan (defuzzy) dengan menggunakan konsep rata-rata tertimbang (weighted average). Hasil yang didapat, metode fuzzy inferensi Takagi-Sugeno dapat memprediksi pembelian mie instan dengan nilai error 35,55%.</em></p><p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em> : </em><em>Logika fuzzy, Takagi Sugeno, </em><em>Prediksi pembelian, Mie instan</em><em></em></p>