bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien terhadap Perawatan Tumpatan Komposit pada Gigi Anterior di RSGM Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Kewas Cliviane , Wicaksono Dinar A. , Gunawan Paulina N. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Dental caries can be overcome by restoration using composite resin which is widely used as an anterior tooth restoration material due to its aesthetic advantages. Dentists have to fulfil the patient expectation with the best service as possible. Determination of patient satisfaction of the restoration can be evaluated from the patient's assessment. This study was aimed to determine the level of patient satisfaction of composite restoration in the anterior teeth at RSGM Unsrat. This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Respondents were 30 patients selected by purposive sampling method. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire with closed questions. The results showed that most respondents’ satisfaction level of the restoration was ‘very satisfying’ (45%). The satisfaction level of the composite color was ‘satisfying enough’ (33%). The satisfaction level of the tooth size was ‘satisfying’. Data were processed descriptively then were presented based on distribution in chart forms. In conclusion, the respondents' satisfaction level of the composite restoration in the anterior teeth was most dominant in the 'satisfying' category related to the tooth size after restoration but in the 'satisfying enough' category related to the composite color.Keywords: composite restoration, anterior teeth, patient satisfaction Abstrak: Karies gigi dapat diatasi dengan restorasi menggunakan resin komposit yang banyak digunakan sebagai bahan restorasi gigi anterior karena memiliki keunggulan estetik yaitu menyerupai warna gigi. Dokter gigi wajib memenuhi harapan pasien dengan pelayanan sebaik mungkin. Untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap hasil restorasi, dapat dilihat dari penilaian pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap perawatan tumpatan komposit pada gigi anterior di RSGM Unsrat. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian ialah pasien yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup. Data diolah secara deskriptif kemudian disajikan berdasarkan distribusi dalam bentuk grafik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap hasil tumpatan paling banyak ialah sangat puas (45%) dan yang paling sedikit yaitu kurang puas (2%). Tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap warna bahan tumpatan komposit paling banyak ialah cukup puas (33%). Tingkat kepuasan responden terhadap ukuran gigi setelah ditumpat paling banyak ialah puas (76%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah kepuasan responden terhadap perawatan tumpatan komposit pada gigi anterior yang paling dominan pada kategori puas tentang ukuran gigi setelah ditumpat dan pada kategori cukup puas tentang warna bahan tumpatan.Kata kunci: tumpatan komposit, gigi anterior, kepuasan pasien
IDENTIFIKASI VARIETAS KENTANG SUPERJOHN BERDASARKAN PENANDA RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA)
Authors: S. Runtunuwu D. , Rogi J. E. X. , Palendeng J. H. 
Published: July 2019

Identification using morphological characters has time consuming. Currently, identification usingmolecular markers has now been popular due to rapid, saving time and more precisely. Superjohnpotato variety has been cultivated in North Sulawesi. However, the Superjohn potato variety has notbeen characterized using molecular markers. This research was aiming to identify ―Superjohn‖ potatobased on RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA) markers. The research was conducted in fieldand laboratory. Field research was performed by taking some young leaves from ―Superjohn‖, Granola,and Atlantic variety from the field. Identification using molecular marker was conducted at laboratory.Nine RAPD primers were used to identify the superjohn variety. The nine primers were OPA-1, OPA-2,OPA-3, OPA-4, OPA-5, OPA-7, OPA-9, OPA-10, and OPO-1. The molecular identification revealedthat ―Superjohn‖ variety was different with Granola and Atlantic. OPA-9700 primer could be used foridentification ―Superjohn‖ variety while OPA-101000 primer was suitable for identification Granolavariety.Keywords: Potatoes, variety, “Superjohn”, Granola, Atlantic, and RAPD ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentikasi kentang ―Superjohn‖ berdasarkan penanda RAPD(Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Penelitian dilakukan di lapangan dan laboratorium. Penelitianlapangan dilakukan dengan mengambil beberapa daun muda dari varietas kentang ―Superjohn‖,Atlantik dan Granola. Kemudian analisis DNA dilakukan di laboratorium menggunakan analisis RAPD.Berdasarkan penanda RAPD ternyata kentang ―Superjohn‖ berbeda dari kentang Granola dan kentangAtlantik. Penanda RAPD OPA-9700 dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kentang―Superjohn‖ danpenanda RAPD OPA-101000 dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi kentang Granola.
APLIKASI MAT DALAM PENGENDALIAN LALAT BUAH Bactrocera sp. (DIPTERA : TEPHRITIDAE) PADA TANAMAN CABE
Authors: Lengkong Maxi , Rante Caroulus S. , Meray Merlyn 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Research was aiming to determine the effectiveness of the attractant methyl eugenol + traps modification in the catch of species of fruit flies in the chilli plants at any given time and to identify the types of fruit flies trapped with methyl eugenol + traps modification on chilli crop acreage. The field research was conducted in the area of chilli crop in three places namely District Pineleng, Tompaso / Langowan and Modoinding. Observation number and type of fruit flies was performed at intervals of 2 weeks of observation for 3 months. The result showed that the number of fruit fly caught or trapped dead at 30 traps set in chilli crop acreage was 1278. The highest trapped was 164 whereas the lowest trapped was 89. The number of male fruit flies trapped was high implying that reduction of male fruit fly population in the field. There were five types of fruit flies identified from area of Pineleng, Tompaso and Modoinding namely Bactrocera umbrosa Fabricus, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), Bactrocera philippinensis, Bactrocera carambolae, and Bactrocera sp. The five types were attracted to methyl eugenol. Key words : MAT (male annihilation technique), Bactrocera umbrosa Fabricus, B. dorsalis (Hendel), B. philippinensis, B. carambolae
BIOLOGI DAN DEMOGRAFI TUNGAU MERAH Tetranychus spp. (Acari: Tetranychidae) PADA TANAMAN KEDELAI
Authors: Mamahit Juliet M.E. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Red spider mite Tetranychus spp. are pest on several ornament and food plant. The objectives of this research were to study biology and demography Tetranychus spp. on soybean in condition laboratory. A piece of soybean leaf measures 3 cm2 at place above cotton in petridis. Above the leaf were put a pair red spider mite to watch the biology of mite. The research of demography of red spider mite was done observation in one hundred egg that used to come from age class same (cohort). The observation was done every day until the egg become to adult. The result showed that the mean of fecundity of red spider mite were 54.16 egg. The total life time of female 13.28 day and sex ratio 1:1.5. The intrinsic rate of increase the population were 0.253 individual per day, the discrete daily growth rate were, 1.28 individual/day, the net reproduction rate were 25.515 individual/female/generation. The generation time were 13.567 days. The stable population of Tetranychus spp. in laboratory were 67.2% egg, 24.6 nymph and 8.2% adult. The intrinsic birth and death rate were 0.3 and 0.05 individual/female/day. Key words: Tetranychus spp., Demography, Soybean
IDENTIFIKASI DAN UJI PATOGENISITAS CENDAWAN ENTOMOPATOGEN LOKAL TERHADAP Leptocorisa oratorius
Authors: Senewe Emmy , Manengkey Guntur 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Leptocorisa oratorius is one major pest of rice in North Sulawesi. Hence, it is necessary to control the pest. The research objective was to identify and to test pathogenicity of local entomopathogen fungi which infected Leptocorisa oratorius. The pathogens were collected through sampling of L. oratorius which had been infected by the fungi in the field. The pathogenic fungi was isolated using PDA medium, identified followed by inoculation for pathogenecity test. During several sampling pest, it was found that L. oratorius was attacked by fungal pathogens in the field. The identification revelead that the fungal pathogens were Beauveria sp and Fusarium sp. Both the fungal pathogen produced white mycelium and could only be distinguished using microscope in the laboratory. Result of pathogenicity tests showed that the two fungal pathogens caused different mortality of the L. oratorius. Mortality of L. oratorius caused by pathogenic fungus Beauveria sp was 30.3% . Whereas, mortality of L. oratorius caused by Fusarium sp was only 3.33%. Keywords : pathogenic fungi, entomopathogen, pathogenicity tests, L. oratorius
PENYEBARAN HAMA KEPINDING TANAH DAN MUSUH ALAMINYA PADA PERTANAMAN PADI SAWAH DI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Paendong Evi , Pelealu Jantje , Rimbing Jimmy 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Bedbug is the major pest in paddy fields in North Sulawesi. The pest attacks on vegetative and generative phase of rice . The species of pest attacking on paddy fields in North Sulawesi is unknown. The study aimed to evaluate the spread of bedbug ground pests, to identify the pest species as well as natural enemies of the pest at the ecosystem of paddy fields in North Sulawesi. The result showed that the pest had spread to paddy field in Bolaang Mongondow, South Minahasa and Southeast Minahasa. In Minahasa regency, the pest had not been detected. In terms of population density of pest bugs , the highest was found in Bolaang Mongondow which was 14.67 individual per 20 times of swinging followed by South Minahasa which was 10.33 individual. The lowest was found in Southeastern Minahasa which was 0.67 individuals. There were eight types of natural enemies of the pest in soil ecosystem of paddy fields in North Sulawesi. The eight types of natural enemies of the pest were seven predator and one parasitoid. The one parasitoid was Telenomus sp. The seven predator were Micraspis crocea, Methioche sp, Anaxipha sp, Oxyopes javanus, Tetragnatha sp, Lycosa sp and Chilomenes sp. Keywords: bedbug spread of soil, its natural enemies
INTENSITAS DAN LAJU INFEKSI PENYAKIT KARAT DAUN Uromyces phaseoli PADA TANAMAN KACANG MERAH
Authors: Manengkey Guntur S.J. , Senewe Emmy 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT Rust leaf on red bean is major desease in the area of Tonsewer, Toure dan Tumaratas village. The aim of the study was to determine the intensity and infection rate of rust disease on red bean at Tonsewer, Toure and Tumaratas village, The method used was survey by drawing a diagonal line at four points and one point in the center of each farm. Hence, there were five points that were used for sampling area for calculating the intensity and the infection rate caused by leaf rust Uromyces phaseoli. The result showed that red bean farm in the village of Tonsewer, Toure and Tumaratas had been infected by rust disease caused by the fungus Uromyces phaseoli . The average of attacking intensity was 62.29% in Tonsewer. Whereas, Toure and Tumaratas were 61.71% and 62.29 respectively. The average of infection rate was 0.239 per unit per day in the Tonsewe. While in the Toure and Tumaratas were 0.189 and 0.208 per unit per day respectively . Keyword : Intensity and infection rate,Red Bean
POPULASI DAN TINGKAT SERANGAN Nesidiocoris tenuis REUTER (HEMIPTERA: MIRIDAE) PADA TANAMAN TOMAT
Authors: Rante Caroulus S. , Dien Moulwy F. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT N. tenuis is an insect pest on tomato plants. This insect has ben indentified as a pest to tomato plants in North Sulawesi since early 2000's. The study aimed to determine the population and the level of N. tenuis attack on tomato crop in North Sulawesi. Research used a survey method conducted at four areas in North Sulawesi: Tomohon, Langowan, Tompaso, and Modoinding. Sampling plots to determine population N. tenuis were placed at each location using an aspirator and sweep net. Observations to determine the level of attack N. tenuis were conducted when the plants began to bloom. This was done by watching randomly 8 plants in each sub-sampling plots. The results showed that populations of N. tenuis in tomato crops was relatively low at Tomohon region, reached an average of 0.42 individuals per plant,; at Tompaso, 0.64 individuals per plant, Langowan 2.40 individuals per plant, and Modoinding 5.40 individuals per plant. Observation of the attack N. tenuis on 144 plant samples showed that the highest was found in the sample located in Modoinding, 57.63%, followed by 49.76% in Langowan, 47.44% in Tomohon and 28, 46% in Tompaso. Keywords: Nesidiocoris tenuis, tomato ABSTRAK N. tenuis merupakan serangga hama pada tanaman tomat yang diketahui menyerang tanaman tomat di Sulawesi Utara sejak awal tahun 2000-an. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui populasi dan tingkat serangan N. tenuis di beberapa sentra pertanaman tomat Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian menggunakan metode survey pada empat lokasi sentra penanaman tomat di Sulawesi Utara, yaitu Kota Tomohon, Kecamatan Langowan, Kecamatan Tompaso, dan Kecamatan Modoinding. Pengambilan sampel untuk mengetahui populasi N. tenuis dilakukan pada masing-masing lokasi dengan menggunakan aspirator dan jaring serangga pada sub-petak pengamatan yang telah ditentukan; sedangkan pengamatan untuk mengetahui tingkat serangan N. tenuis dilakukan pada saat tanaman mulai berbunga dengan mengamati secara acak sebanyak 8 tanaman pada masing-masing sub-petak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa populasi N. tenuis pada tanaman tomat relatif rendah yakni kota Tomohon mencapai rata-rata 0,42 individu per tanaman, kemudian Kecamatan Tompaso, 0,64 individu per tanaman, Kecamatan Langowan 2,40 individu per tanaman, dan Kecamatan Modoinding 5,40 individu per tanaman. Pengamatan tingkat serangan N. tenuis, dari 144 tanaman sampel yang diamati pada masing-masing pengambilan sampel, tertinggi ditemukan pada lokasi sampel Modoinding yakni sebesar 57,63%, kemudian diikuti Langowan (49,76%), Tomohon (47,44%, dan Tompaso (28,46%). Kata Kunci : Nesidiocoris tenuis, tanaman tomat
NILAI NUTRISI JERAMI JAGUNG VARIETAS HIBRIDA BISI 2 DAN MANADO KUNING YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN EM4
Authors: Langoy Wanda , Kaunang Charles , Najoan Marie 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional value of corn straw yellow Manado and hybrid varieties fermented with effective microorganisms (EM4). The study was conducted in Kawangkoan Bawah Village, West Amurang District. The analysis was performed at the Laboratory of Chemical Industry Research and Standards (Baristand) Ministry of Industry, Manado. This study used an experimental design methos, a Completely Randomized Factorial pattern consisting of two factors. The first factor was using varieties of hybrid maize straw Manado Kuning and Bisi 2; The second factor was using corn straw (P0), fermented corn straw material without the fermentation process ( P1) and fermented corn straw (P2). The results of variance analysis showed that the varieties, and different level of fermentation were highly significant (P <0.01) in affecting crude fiber, crude protein, and energy. While the interaction variety and fermentation showed a significant difference (P <0, 01) to the content of crude fiber and protein, their interaction gave no significant difference (P>0,05) to the energy level. Further analysis indicated that fermented corn straw gave a significant (P<0,01) results compared to corn straw and fermented corn straw without fermentation on protein content, crude fiber and energy level. Keywords : Straw, crude fiber, crude protein, and energy ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menentukan nilai nutrisi jerami jagung varietas hibrida dan manado kuning yang difermentasi dengan effective microorganisms (EM4). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kawangkoan Bawah Kecamatan Amurang Barat dan Analisa Laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium kimia Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri (Baristand) Departemen Perindustrian Manado, dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap dasar pola faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor : faktor pertama varietas terdiri dari jerami jagung hibrida bisi 2 dan manado kuning; faktor kedua Fermentasi terdiri dari jerami jagung (B0), jerami jagung bahan fermentasi tanpa proses fermentasi (B1) dan jerami jagung yang difermentasi (B2). Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa varietas, dan fermentasi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kandungan serat kasar, protein kasar, dan energi, sedangkan interaksi varietas dan fermentasi memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap kandungan serat kasar dan protein, dan berbeda tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap kandungan energi. Uji lanjut menunjukkan bahwa jerami jagung fermentasi (JJF) memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dibandingkan dengan jerami jagung (JJ) dan jerami jagung bahan fermentasi tanpa proses fermentasi (JJTF), demikianpun JJTF memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P<0,01) dibandingkan dengan JJ terhadap kandungan protein, serat kasar dan energi. Eugenia Volume 18 No. 1 April 2012 Kata Kunci : Jerami jagung, serat kasar, protein kasar dan energi
HASIL KACANG TANAH (Arachys hypogaea L.) PADA BEBERAPA JENIS PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Sondakh Tommy D. , Joroh Djuhardi N. , Tulungen A. G. , Sumampow D. M.F. , Kapugu Lita B. , Mamarimbing Rinny 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study aimed to find out the effects of several types of organic fertilizers on peanut’s yield. This study was conducted in the greenhouse environment using a randomized block design with of four treatments of organic fertilizer. Each treatment was repeated five times. Treatment A = without fertilizer; B = Liquid Organic Fertilizer Super Aci 4 cc / liter of water; C = Granular Organic matter 1000 kg / ha; and D = Humagrow 500 grams / ha. Observed variables included 1) plant dry weight, 2) numbers of pods , 3) numbers of empty pods, and 4) weight of pods. The results showed that some types of organic fertilizers influenced the yield of peanuts. Organic fertilizers are super Aci 4 cc / liter of water and 20 tons of granular NPK / ha gave the highest yield. Key words: Peanuts, super leveling compound organic fertilizer, granules organic matter ABSTRAK Hasil penelitian kacang tanah (Arachys hypogaea L.) Pada Beberapa Jenis Pupuk Organik bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh beberapa jenis pupuk organik pada tanaman kacang tanah. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan pupuk organik. Tiap perlakuan diulang lima kali. Perlakuan tersebut adalah A = Tanpa pemupukan, B = Pupuk Organik Cair Super Aci 4 cc / liter air, C = pupuk Organik granular 1000 kg/ha, dan D = Humagrow 500 gram/ ha. Variabel yang diamati adalah 1) berat kering tanaman, 2) Jumlah polong berisi, 3) Jumlah polong hampa, dan 3) berat polong per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa jenis pupuk organik mempengaruhi hasil kacang tanah. Pupuk organik Super Aci 4 cc / liter air dan 1000 kg pupuk organik granular / ha memberikan hasil kacang tanah tertinggi. Kata kunci: Tanaman kacang tanah, pupuk organik super aci, pupuk organik granul, dan humagrow
EFEKTIFITAS WAKTU PEMBERIAN DAN KONSENTRASI PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum L.) VARIETAS SUPEJOHN
Authors: Sambeka Frangki , Runtunuwu Semuel D. , Rogi Johannes E.X. 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT The study aimed to examine the influence of time of application and concentration of paclobutrazol on growth and yield of potato crop Supejohn held in District Modoinding South Minahasa regency, from March to June 2012, using a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the concentration of Paclobutrazol with four standards are: 0 ppm, 75 ppm, 100 ppm, 125 ppm and the second factor is the provision of a three-level applications MST 4, 5 and 6 MST MST (Week After Planting). Based on research, the results of analysis of variance showed an interaction between application timing and concentration of paclobutrazol. Combination treatment with 125 ppm paclobutrazol 6 WAP application time can give significant effect on plant height, number of chlorophyll content, percentage weight class tuber yield components in the form of increased crop production amounted to 45.04 kg / plot (24 plants) / range 52. ton / ha by pressing the vegetative growth of plants. Key words : Supejohn, time application, concentration, paclobutrazol
RESPONS NAPHTHALEN ACETIC ACID DAN UNSUR MIKRO MIKOMBI SUPER TERHADAP CHERELLE WILT PADA TANAMAN KAKAO
Authors: Walingkas Stanley A.F. , Rantung Meity 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effect of plant growth regulators and micro elements to cherelle wilt in cacao plants as well as finding the right business in tackling cherelle wilt in cacao plants. The research was carried out in the garden village folk Eris Eris Minahasa district for 8 months from January to August 2009. Spraying micro-nutrient elements is necessary to reduce cherelle wilt because the various treatments for the first observation is not significantly different, but the observations into two to seven observations to indicate a significant difference between treatments (percentage cherelle wilt on treatment without nutrient elements higher than sprayed). While spraying the treatment factor of plant growth regulators (NAA) is not necessary because the first observation and the two had no significant effect on the percentage of cherelle wilt affected only the third observation and further observations to a fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh again no effect. So is the treatment for fruit length and diameter showed that administration of the micro nutrients necessary for sprayed with micro nutrients result 22.10 cm higher than that is not sprayed is 19.43 cm. As for the diameter of the fruit is affected by plant growth regulators. Treatment is better than 200 ppm 100 ppm and 0 ppm (control). Keywords: NAA, cocoa, mikombi ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian zat pengatur tumbuh dan unsur mikro terhadap cherelle wilt pada tanaman kakao serta menemukan usaha yang tepat dalam menanggulangi cherelle wilt pada tanaman kakao. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun rakyat Desa Eris Kecamatan Eris Kabupaten Minahasa selama 8 bulan sejak Januari – Agustus 2009. Penyemprotan unsur hara mikro perlu dilakukan untuk mengurangi cherelle wilt sebab pada berbagai perlakuan untuk pengamatan pertama tidak berbeda nyata namun pada pengamatan ke dua sampai pengamatan ke tujuh menunjukkan adanya perbedaan nyata antar perlakuan (prosentase cherelle wilt pada perlakuan tanpa unsure hara lebih tinggi dari yang disemprot). Sementara faktor penyemprotan dengan perlakuan zat pengatur tumbuh (NAA) tidak perlu dilakukan sebab pengamatan pertama dan ke dua tidak berpengaruh nyata pada persentase cherelle wilt hanya berpengaruh pada pengamatan ke tiga dan selanjutnya pengamatan ke empat, ke lima, ke enam dan ke tujuh kembali tidak berpengaruh. Begitu juga perlakuan untuk panjang dan diameter buah menunjukkan bahwa pemberian unsur hara mikro perlu dilakukan sebab yang disemprot dengan unsur hara mikro hasilnya 22,10 cm lebih tinggi dari yang tidak disemprot yaitu 19,43 cm. Sementara untuk diameter buah dipengaruhi oleh zat pengatur tumbuh. Perlakuan 200 ppm lebih baik dari 100 ppm dan 0 ppm (kontrol). Eugenia Volume 18 No. 2 Agustus 2012 Kata kunci : NAA, kakao, mikombi