bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Soil Aggregate Stability as Affected by Landuse and Soil Properties in the Lower Mississippi River Valley
Authors: Anderson Rebecca , Brye Kristofor R. , Wood Lisa S. 
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas
Improving soil aggregation may promote infiltration.
Soil aggregation properties differ by land use.
Grassland and forest restoration may improve groundwater recharge.
Improving soil aggregate stability, thus improving infiltration and reducing surface runoff and soil erosion, may lead to multiple environmental benefits in the Lower Mississippi River Valley (LMRV). The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of common landuses (i.e., native prairie, deciduous forest, coniferous forest, Conservation Reserve Program [CRP] grassland, and conventional‐tillage [CT] and no‐tillage [NT] agriculture), aggregate‐size class, and soil depth on aggregate‐stability‐related properties on fine‐textured, loessial and alluvial soils in the Arkansas Delta region of the LMRV. Total water‐stable aggregate (TWSA) concentrations in the top 10 cm in the native prairie, CRP, and coniferous forest were similar (p > 0.05) to each other, averaging 806 g kg−1, and were 35% greater (p < 0.05) than that of the NT and CT agroecosystems, which did not differ and averaged 605 g kg−1. The mean weight diameter (MWD) in the top 10 cm in the native prairie, CRP, and coniferous forest was similar (p > 0.05) to each other, averaging 2.1 mm, and were 70% greater (p < 0.05) than that in the NT and CT agroecosystems, which did not differ and averaged 1.3 mm. In the top 5 cm, the MWD and TWSA concentration were 17 and 8% greater (p < 0.05), respectively, than that in the 5‐ to 10‐cm depth interval. Grassland and forest restoration, specifically of highly erodible agricultural land, should be considered to contribute to improvements in soil structural stability and the future sustainability of soil and water resources in the LMRV.
Accounting for Temperature Effects on the Performance of Soil Moisture Sensors in Sandy Soils
Authors: Schwartz Michelle , Li Zhen , Sakaki Toshihiro , Moradi Ali , Smits Kathleen 
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas
Two‐point α‐mixing model with modified α‐value improves ambient calibration for 5TM.
Sensor's temperature response can be predicted as a function of water content.
Linear trend is adequate for predicting sensor's temperature response.
Capacitance sensors are widely used to monitor volumetric water content in both field and lab settings due to their low cost, ease of use, and capability of providing continuous measurements. However, these sensors are sensitive to temperature variations. Previous attempts to develop calibration equations that negate thermal effects incorporate many empirical constants that vary based on soil and sensor type. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of temperature on sensor performance and develop an improved calibration equation for a widely used capacitance soil moisture/temperature sensor, the ECH2O 5TM. Small cell experiments were conducted with silica sands for a range of temperatures (20–50°C) and water contents. The 5TM showed a bi‐directional response to temperature increases based on the soil water content. Within the temperature range examined, the slope of sensor‐reading vs. temperature could be predicted using a linear relationship as a function of actual water content.
Increase in high-sensitive C-reactive protein as a marker of polyvascular disease in patients with cardiovascular diseases
Authors: Genkel V. V. , Kuznetcova A. S. , Sumerkina V. A. , Salashenko A. O. , Lebedev E. V. , Shaposhnik I. I. 
Published: October 2019

Aim. To estimate the prevalence of inflammatory residual risk in patients with stable atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and establish the relationship between concentration of C-reactive protein (CRP) and the presence of the polyvascular disease.Materials and Methods. The study included 120 patients with stable ASCVD. The plan of the instrumental study included ultrasound scanning of the carotid arteries and lower limb arteries with measurement of the ankle-brachial index. The concentration of hsCRP in the serum was determined by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.Results. An increase in the content of hsCRP ≥ 2,0 mg/l was detected in 45,8% of patients. Clinically significant lesion of one vascular bed was observed in 41,6% of patients, two – in 36,6%, three – in 21,6%. In the group of patients with atherosclerosis of the three vascular beds, the median value of hsCRP was 3,28 (1,77–5,67) mg/l, which was statistically significantly higher compared to patients with the involvement of one vascular bed – 1,56 (0,68–3,92) mg/L. An increase in hsCRP over 2,0 mg/l was associated with an increase in the relative risk of a patient with polyvascular disease with a atherosclerosis of three vascular beds 3,63 times (95% CI 1,06–12,4; p = 0,04) with adjusting for gender, age, obesity, diabetes, smoking, cholesterol levels and glomerular filtration rate.Conclusion. Inflammatory residual risk was observed in 45,8% of patients with stable ASCVD. An increase in CRP was established with an increase in the number of affected vascular beds. An increase in hsCRP over 2,0 mg/l was independently associated with an increase in the relative risk of a patient having an polyvascular disease.
REPOSITÓRIO DATASUS: ORGANIZAÇÃO E RELEVÂNCIA DOS DADOS ABERTOS EM SAÚDE PARA A VIGILÂNCIA EPIDEMIOLÓGICA
Authors: Silva Pollianna Marys de Souza e , Autran Marynice Medeiros Matos de 
Published: October 2019

O DataSUS é um repositório de dados, alimentado pelos Sistemas de Informações em Saúde (SIS) do Ministério da Saúde. A Vigilância Epidemiológica (VE) alimenta esses sistemas e estuda o processo saúde-doença. A pesquisa objetiva analisar se o repositório DataSUS cumpre com os princípios/critérios preconizados pelo W3C Escritório Brasil para os dados abertos governamentais. Para responder a esse objetivo geral, delimitamos os seguintes objetivos específicos: apresentar a forma de organização do DataSUS por meio de um mapa conceitual; construir o mapa conceitual; demonstrar a relevância do DataSUS para a VE e explicitar a relevância da informação para a VE. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como exploratória e documental. A relevância dos dados abertos governamentais para a VE é um meio de promover uma gestão eficiente nos três entes federativos. Conclui que O DataSUS cumpre com os requisitos preconizados pelo W3C para dados governamentais.Os profissionais da VE possuem em seu poder, através dos dados abertosgovernamentais, informações capazes de mudar as políticas públicas em saúde.
Prevalence of fungal contamination in some of biology department’s laboratories
Authors: Shafiq Shatha Ali , Aljuraisy Y. H 
Published: October 2019

Fungi are ubiquitous in distribution and are a serious threat to public health in indoor environments. The study was conducted to evaluate surface sampling in conjunction with air sampling for the detection of fungal contamination in Biology Department’s laboratoriesand determine the best detergent which treats with it.
The study was carried out at the Biology Department, College of Science, Al-Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad. It was includes (i) isolation fungal samples on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) and identification these isolates by using morphological and microscopical characteristics and (ii) evaluation of three detergents on the most prevalent species of isolated fungi by using disk diffusion method and measuring the zone of inhibition against the tested isolate around each detergent.The results identified ten fungal species isolated from these laboratories, Alterneria sp., Aspergillusniger, Aspergillusflavus, Aspergillusterreus, Cladosporium sp., Penicillium sp., Rhizopus sp.,Fusarium sp., Geotrichum sp. andOxysporum sp.. Among all,Aspergillusniger was the more prevalent in all scanned laboratories. On the other hand, formalin when tested on A. nigerwas more effective than other detergents.We concluded that all tested laboratories had fungal contaminants due to numerous contamination sources. Formaldehyde fumigation will be very necessary to sterilize these laboratories.
THE EFFECT OF HERBAL EXTRACTS AND PROBIOTIC FEEDING ON PRODUCTIVITY AND QUALITY OF BROILERS
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Syukur , Silalahi J , Masfria M 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Objective: To find out the effect of probiotics, javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) and breadfruit (Artocarpus altilis) leaves extract in feedon productivity and quality of broilers.
Design: The design of this study was experimental research. The viscous herbal extract from javanese turmeric and breadfruit leaves were prepared by maceration with 96% ethanol and the probiotics used EM4 (Effective Microorganisms-4). This study used male chicks and divided into 5 groups: (1) negative control treatment (feed), (2) positive controls (feed+antibiotics), (3) feed+0.1% extract+1% probiotics, (4) feed+0.2% extract+2% probiotics and (5) feed +0.3% extract+3% probiotics. The positive control used erythromycin. Feed intake, body weight gain and feed conversion rate were observed for 35 days. Total cholesterol and crude protein levels were examined on day 35.
Interventions: The intervened variable was the concentration of extract used.
Main outcome measures: The main measurement in this study were feed conversion rate,total cholesterol and crude protein levels.
Results: The results showedthat combination of probiotics, javanese turmeric and breadfruit leaves herbal extract increased body weight 10.71% and feed intake 61.60%, decreased feed conversion 13.97% and total cholesterol 27.95% of treatment group and significantly different with negative and positive control groups (p<0.05) but did not affect (p>0.05) to crude protein levelsof treatment group or negative and positive control group.
Conclusion: The administration of probiotics, javanese turmeric and breadfruit leaves herbal extract increased productivity and decreased cholesterol levels but did not affect crude protein levels in broilers.
COMMON FIXED POINT THEOREMS FOR RATIONAL TYPE CONTRACTION IN PARTIALLY ORDERED METRIC SPACE
Authors: Prasad Gopi 
Published: October 2019

In this paper we prove some common fixed point theorems for two and four self-mappings using rational type contraction and some newly notified definitions in partially ordered metric space. In this way we generalized, modify, and extend some recent results due to Chandok and Dinu [14], Shantanwi and Postolache[28] and many others [1, 2, 4, 5, 21, 29, 30], thus generalizing results of Cabrea, Harjani and Sadarangani [12] as well as Dass and Gupta [15]Â in the context of partial order metric setting.
Mathematical modelling and sensitivity analysis of HIV-TB co-infection.
Authors: Adewale SUNDAY OLUMUYIWA , Olopade IA , Adeniran GA , Ajao SO 
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we formulated a new nine (9) compartmental mathematical model to have better understanding of parameters that influence the dynamical spread of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) interacting with Tuberculosis (TB) in a population. The model is analyzed for all the parameters responsible for the disease spread in order to find the most sensitive parameters out of all. Sub models of HIV and TB only were considered first, followed by the full HIV-TB co-infection model. Stability of HIV model only, TB model only and full model of HIV-TB co-infection were analyzed for the existence of the disease free and endemic equilibrium points. Basic Reproduction Number (R0) was obtained using next generation matrix method (NGM), and it has been shown that the disease free equilibrium point is locally asymptotically stable whenever R0 > 1and unstable whenever this threshold exceeds unity. i.e.. R0 > 1 The relative sensitivity solutions of the model with respect to each of the parameters is calculated, Parameters are grouped into two categories: sensitive parameters and insensitive parameters. Numerical simulation was carried out by maple software using Runge-kunta method, to show the effect of each parameter on the dynamical spread of HIV-TB co-infection, i.e. detection of infected undetected individuals plays a vital role, it decreases infected undetected individuals. Also, increased in effective contact rate has a pronounced effect on the total population; it decreases susceptible individuals and increases the infected individuals. However, effective contact rate needs to be very low in order to guaranteed disease free environment.
The principle of natural law show Complete Scientific Modeling" with its internet could inclusive of all human faith, knowledge and experience. The world peace come from all the personality together blooming and complement each other
Authors: Sandstrom Yansha Yu 
Published: October 2019

This paper, based on Humankinds interdisciplinary and complete theory of mutual cognition publishing by china Xian Zhuang Publisher and The principle of cosmic life being multi-dimensional and simultaneously evolving Published by Frontier Science 2014 Vol. Issue 2 Chinaï¼ Abbreviation The principle of natural law. For example: The complete universe is a solid ball. All humans cognitions and certifications are this solid ball itself and each of its levels, angles, positions, interfaces... Presence Ways and Presence Relationships. When all humans cognitions and certifications, departure from their respective standpoint and attributes, reaches to each other's standpoint and attributes. That will become same one song played in different tones (as each other or each own). Otherwise people will each stick to their own limited area, disagree and no-inclusive other side. Basis on the above, The principle of natural law don't against any of human experience and knowledge. It clarifies all human cognitions and certifications where are they located at the system of universe, what people has been find out or not grasp yet. How could from people knowing arrival to their unknowing, and final build all human consensus. For help different disciplines reach consensus, The principle of natural law will combine with each disciplines examples, and follow three big basic theorem steps to show that same one song how could play with different tones.
Investigating factors affecting the mode choices of commuters in Kuwait city & surrounding urban areas: Strategies for a higher quality and more sustainable public transport system
Authors: Jamal Esraa , Scott David , Idris Ahmed , Lovegrove Gordon 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This paper reports on the social, cultural, and demographic factors affecting Kuwaiti commuters. The objectives were to 1) investigate the awareness of Kuwaitis of transportation problems, 2) examine the perceptions of Kuwaitis of daily traffic congestion and how it affects them emotionally and physically, and the main objective 3) study the attitudes of Kuwaitis towards using public buses. An online survey was used to examine these factors, and a sample of five hundred transportation system users was obtained. The primary findings showed significant associations between the use of public transport buses and the user’s nationality, gender, age, education, and income level. Men are 2.6 times more likely to use buses, and non-Kuwaiti residents are 6.4 times more likely to use them. In relation to the perceptions of daily traffic congestion, findings indicate that with increase in travel time, commuters, in general, developed more negative feelings, such as exhaustion and stress. A large proportion of the sample population is aware of current local transportation problems and future transportation projects. The results of this study fill a gap in the knowledge of the socioeconomic and cultural factors that influence the success of sustainable public transportation solutions to the traffic challenges found in Kuwait. This knowledge is also crucial to foreign consultants working on planning and transportation projects in the region. It is recommended that officials use this new knowledge on cultural factors to develop integrated land use and transportation plans of the urban areas in Kuwait and to develop more effective and sustainable transportation demand management policies in support of UN Sustainable Development Goals that Kuwait has signed up to pursue.
Regeneration of a historic city block: the example of the relocation of the historic Atelier building to the cloister area of the Congregation of the Resurrection in Krakow
Authors: Podhalański Bogusław , Połtowicz Anna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The article discusses a project that features the relocation of the historic Atelier building, built by Krakow-based architect Wandalin Beringer (1839–1923) who was active in the early twentieth century, and the regeneration of a plot belonging to the Congregation of the Resurrection since 1885, which is located at 12 Łobzowska Street in Krakow. The method includes cutting the entire structure off at the foundation and then after reinforcing it with a steel structure transporting it in its entirety to the new location. The project included two possible variants of moving the building in a straight line, either by 21 or 59 metres and evaluates two projects of further regeneration, the adaptive reuse of the building as an exhibition and religious space as well as a proposal for the remodelling of the nearby plot that belongs to the Congregation into a space for meditation and as a recreational park. The aim of these measures is to prevent the demolition of this building, now over a century old, as a result of which a forgotten element of the cultural heritage of the city will be saved. This project was based on the results of analyses of the cultural and historical conditions of Krakow. The block of buildings in which the Atelier in question is located is a very attractive location, near to the very centre of Krakow, adjacent to residential, service and educational buildings. It is directly adjacent to the Monastery Complex of the Congregation of the Resurrection, listed as a heritage building under conservation protection (municipal registry of heritage buildings). In the second half of the twentieth century, the building was used as a workroom by artists such as Xawery Dunikowski and later by the sculptress Teodora Stasiak. The case of the Atelier may provide an inspiration for discussion as well as raising awareness among citizens and city authorities to avoid future situations in which cultural heritage may become forgotten or demolished.
Muscle Function and Muscle Size Differences in People With and Without Plantar Heel Pain: A Systematic Review
Authors: Osborne John W.A. , Menz Hylton B. , Whittaker Glen A. , Landorf Karl B. 
Published: October 2019

Background Plantar heel pain is a common condition, but little is known about the relationship between muscle strength and plantar heel pain. Objectives To review the evidence relating to muscle strength in those with and without plantar heel pain. Methods We systematically reviewed the literature by searching key databases. Included studies assessed muscle strength (or endurance or size as proxies) in those with and without plantar heel pain. A modified Downs-Black quality index was used to assess study quality and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) tool was used to evaluate the strength of the evidence. Meta-analysis was performed where possible. Results Seven studies met the eligibility criteria. Hallux plantar flexion, lesser toe plantar flexion, ankle dorsiflexion, ankle inversion, and ankle eversion strength values were reduced in those with heel pain compared to those without; however, there was inconsistency in the findings between studies. No difference was found in calf muscle endurance between those with and without plantar heel pain (standardized mean difference, 0.01; 95% confidence interval: −0.56, 0.59). Generally, foot muscle volume was smaller in people with plantar heel pain compared to those without. The quality of individual studies was generally high (score range, 11–16/17 on the modified Downs-Black quality index); however, the GRADE ratings suggest the strength of this evidence to be very low. Conclusion People with plantar heel pain have reduced strength and volume of the foot muscles, but there is no discernible difference in calf muscle endurance. These findings should be interpreted with respect to the very low GRADE ratings and are likely to change with further research. Accordingly, the role of muscle strength in plantar heel pain is worthy of further investigation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(12):925–933. Epub 9 Oct 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.8588
Monitoring liver transplant rates in persons diagnosed with hepatitis C: a data linkage study, England 2008 to 2017
Authors: Ireland G , Simmons R , Hickman M , Ramsay M , Sabin C , Mandal S 
Published: October 2019

Introduction
Liver transplantation is an important measure of burden from hepatitis C virus (HCV)-associated liver disease.

Aims
To describe transplant rates and survival in individuals with HCV infection from 2008 to 2017 in England through data linkage.

Methods
This is a retrospective observational cohort study. Laboratory reports of HCV infection were linked to the Liver Transplant Registry for individuals aged 15 years and over, first diagnosed between 1998 and 2017. We estimated age-sex standardised incidence rates and used Poisson regression to investigate predictors of liver transplantation and test for a change in incidence after introduction of direct-acting antivirals (DAAs) in 2014. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was used to calculate post-transplant survival rates.

Results
Of 124,238 individuals diagnosed with HCV infection, 1,480 were registered and 1,217 received a liver transplant. Of individuals registered, 1,395 had post-HCV cirrhosis and 636 had hepatocellular carcinoma (618 also had post-HCV cirrhosis). Median time from HCV diagnosis to transplant was 3.4 years (interquartile range: 1.3–6.8 years). Liver transplant rates were lower 2014–17 compared with 2011–13 (incidence rate ratio: 0.64; 95% confidence interval: 0.55–0.76). Survival rates were 93.4%, 79.9% and 67.9% at 1, 5 and 10 years, respectively. Data linkage showed minimal under-reporting of HCV in the transplant registry.

Conclusion
In the post-DAA era, liver transplant rates have fallen in individuals with HCV infection, showing early impact of HCV treatment scale-up; but the short time from HCV diagnosis to liver transplant suggests late diagnosis is a problem.
'Marks on bodies' : agential cuts as felt experience
Authors: Whynacht Ardath J. 
Published: October 2019

Reflecting upon the notion of 'marked bodies' (Barad, 2007) as a metaphor for violence, the author draws upon their experience on a long-term, arts-based research/creation project with women who have been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and critically considers the ways in which 'emotion' can be conceptualized as both a territory and an agential force. Lived experience with borderline personality disorder often involves long and repeated periods of suicidal ideation and self- harm, yet these experiences are often misunderstood and framed in ways that invalidate emotional distress. The author outlines the ways in which vulnerability as method and radical acceptance of emotional contagion (Brennan, 2004) can foster 'differential responsiveness' (Barad, 2007; 2014) to marks on bodies and allow for the emergence of 'borderline narratives' to emerge and intervene within expert knowledge systems.