bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Morfologi Eritrosit Sebelum Menstruasi dan Setelah Menstruasi Remaja Putri
Authors: Asfaraini Risma Ayu , Zaetun Siti , Rohmi Rohmi 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Adolescence is characterized by the functioning of reproductive organs such as menstruation. Throughout the reproductive age, women will experience blood loss due to menstrual events. Thus the loss of iron will cause a decrease in hemoglobin levels in the blood and will cause anemia. This research to determine differences in hemoglobin levels and morphological features of erythrocytes before and after menstruation in young women in Nurul Hakim Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This study used an observational analytic study design. The population was 185 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling technique uses non random accidental sampling. Analysis of the data used is bivariate data analysis using independent T-Test statistical test analysis. Erythrocyte morphology is analyzed in a descriptive manner. The results showed that the average hemoglobin level of students before menstruation was 13.2 g% and after menstruation 11.8 g%. Morphology of erythrocytes before menstruation and after menstruation on average found abnormal erythrocyte Shape (shape) while in terms of Size (size), 25% have small size (microcytic) and in terms of staining (staining), 47% of the coloring is abnormal. Conclusion after the T-test, there was a difference in the mean Hemoglobin level before and the mean Hemoglobin level after Menstruation in young women namely the hemoglobin level was lower than before menstruation.

Keywords : Hemoglobin Levels, Erythrocyte Morphology, Young Women, Menstruation
Efektifitas Peyuluhan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Dengan Media Video Melalui WhatsApp Dalam Meningkatkan Derajat Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Di Panti Asuhan Yos Sudarso Jakarta
Authors: Kristianto Jusuf , Priharti Dwi , Abral Abral 
Published: September 2019

One way to improve your child's behavior in keeping oral health is to provide dental health education on how to brush your teeth is good and right with using tools or proper and appropriate media AIDS Promotif as part of the effort or the branch of health science has two sides i.e. side of science and art. Side of the art, i.e., the practitioner or the application of health promotion is supporting, for other health programs to improve the community in maintaining and improving health is no exception of oral health.
Most of the inhabitants of brushing your teeth every day while bathing in the morning or afternoon shower. Custom correct brushing Indonesia residents only 2.3% (Riskesdas, 2013).
The research method uses Quasi experiment with control group design. The study was conducted on two intervention groups. The number of samples is 30 for the intervention and control groups.
Statistical test using dependent t-test, independent t-test.In this study, there was a significant decrease in OHIS from 2.1 down to 1.162In the group with a tooth brushing program and accompanied by counseling accompanied by video through WhatsApp.
The results showed that there is a difference towards improved oral hygiene among groups given by group WhatsApp interventions and not shipped WhatsApp, where p = 0.001 < 0.05,
The research results with extension demonstration of brushing teeth proved to be an increase in the degree of oral hygiene (OHIS) in foster care at the Yos Sudarso Cilandak, South JakartaThe results showed that there were differences between groups and groups given with groups that were not given WhatsApp, where p = 0.001 <0.05,
The results of the study showed that counseling with a demonstration with a tooth brushing video was proven to increase the degree of oral hygiene (OHIS) in foster children in Yos Sudarso, Cilandak, South Jakarta.
It is advisable to dental health personnel to use modification to tooth brushing demonstrations and reinforced with videos through Whattapps in order to improve the degree of oral hygiene which will ultimately reduce the incidence of cavities
Keywords:
WhatsApp Interactive Video , Caregiver Roles, Degree of Dental and Oral Hygiene (OHIS)
Pola Asuh Ibu dan Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Masita Masita , Biswan Marwati , Puspita Erlin 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Nutritional state of toddler is one measure of the success of health development, therefore nutrition of toddler need attention. The government has been carrying out activities to improve family nutrition known as the Applied Nutrition Program or the Family Nutrition Program Improvement Effort which provides practical nutrition education to families through the monitoring of infant growth in integrated posyandu, and a whole basic health care package. Factors affecting nutritional status can be distinguished on direct and indirect factors. Direct Factor determined by dietary intake and infectious disease, while the indirect factors include the availability of food in the family, child care, health care and environmental conditions. The purpose: of the study to determine the relationship between parenting mothers with nutritional status of toddler, with dependent variable is nutritional status of children and the independent variables included maternal parenting practices how to feed, how to care for infants, mothers and toddlers hygiene practices as well as external variables include education, employment, economic status and mother's education. Method: uses a cross-sectional study carried out in health center sub-district of Pancoran Mas Depok in June 2011. Samples were mothers with toddlers and collected directly by using the questionnaire. Result: Multivariatble analysis showed a significant relationship between the practice of caring for infants with nutritional status. The mothers who had a bad practice of care for a toddler will have the risk 2 times on incidence of poor nutritional status in infants. In conclusions, the practice of caring for infants and mother knowledge affect the nutritional status of toddler. Statistically there is no significant association between feeding practices, hygiene practices of mothers and infants, maternal education, maternal employment and economic status on the incidence of malnutrition
ANALISIS PENGAKUAN DAN PENGUKURAN PENDAPATAN BERDASARKAN PSAK NO. 23 (REVISI 2015) PT GUNUNG SAKTI MAKMUR 2012-2016
Authors: Setianingsih Ririn 
Published: September 2019

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode accrual basis dan cash basis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pengakuan dan pengukuran pendapatan berdasarkan PSAKNo. 23 (Revisi 2015) pada PT Gunung Sakti Makmur baru diterapkan setelah dilakukan audit intern perusahaan yakni dengan membandingkan dua periode laporan keuangan. Setelah dilakukan audit intern, pengakuan pendapatan PT Gunung Sakti Makmur yang diterapkan menggunakan metode accrual basis dimana transaksi ekonomi dan peristiwadiakui, dicatat, dan disajikan dalam laporan keuangan pada saat terjadinya transaksi tersebut tanpa memperhatikan waktu kas diterimaatau dibayar. Pengakuan pendapatan PT Gunung Sakti Makmur yang diterapkan telah mengacu pada PSAK No. 23 (Revisi 2015) terlihat dari penjualan jasa yang dicatat sebagai pendapatan tersebutdapat diestimasi dengan pasti dan besar kemungkinannya dapat direalisasikan. Pengukuran pendapatan dilakukan berdasarkan jumlah uang yang diterima dari konsumen dikurangi biaya-biaya.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Lamtoro Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Tomat
Authors: Septirosya Tiara , Putri Ratih Hartono , Aulawi Tahrir 
Published: September 2019

Tomat merupakan salah satu tanaman sayuran penting di Indonesia. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair lamtoro dapat menjadi alternatif dalam menekan penggunaan pupuk anorganik dan memperbaiki kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair lamtoro dan interval waktu aplikasi terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman tomat. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di lahan percobaan dan Laboratorium Agronomi, Fakultas Pertanian dan Peternakan, UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yakni konsentrasi pupuk organik cair lamtoro (0, 10, 20, 30%) dan interval waktu aplikasi (3, 6 dan 9 hari). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pupuk organik cair lamtoro dengan konsentrasi 10% efisien untuk meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang dan jumlah buah per tanaman. Interval 9 hari memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun dan diameter batang. Tidak terdapat interaksi antara perlakuan konsentarsi dengan waktu aplikasi pupuk organik cair daun lamtoro.Kata kunci: konsentrasi, lingkungan, organik, pupuk, sayur
The genus Albinaria Vest, 1867 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae), part II: Albania, Greece, Turkey and Lebanon (except the islands)
Authors: Sparacio Ignazio , Crovato Paolo , Liberto Fabio , Reitano Agatino , Colomba Mariestella 
Published: September 2019

The genus Albinaria Vest, 1864 (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Clausiliidae) live on limestone rocks and show a remarkable diversity in the eastern Mediterranean region. This is mainly caused by the tendency of these populations to split up into local forms with highly restricted areas of distribution. This phenomenon is also furthered by geological and environmental factors and, often, by geographic isolation.
In this work, we present further results on our studies on the genus Albinaria. An updated check-list of the populations coming from Albania, Greece, Turkey and Lebanon (except the islands) is provided and most of these populations are illustrated.
Soil nematodes in the rhizosphere of a metal accumulating plant in a pollution gradient from a non-ferrous metal factory in Bulgaria
Authors: Georgieva Slavka , Atanassova Juliana , Dinev Nikolai 
Published: September 2019

Nematodes were studied at sites with low, medium and high level of soil metal contamination in the area of a non-ferrous metal plant. Soil total metal concentrations ranged from values below their maximum permissible concentrations (MPC) in soil to 48, 44, 16 and 4 times higher than the MPC for Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu, respectively. Nematodes were isolated from uncultivated, monoculture stands of the metal accumulating mustard weed (Lepidium draba L., Brassicaceae) in April, May and June 2015.
Overall, 55 nematode genera were identified during the investigation: 50 genera at low, 39 at medium, 37 at high levels of soil metal pollution. Several nematode diversity measures and the specific responses of some nematode genera differentiated the three investigated sites. Both nematode richness (S) and diversity (H') of genera correlated negatively with the soil metal concentrations in the following order: Cd&gt;Pb&gt;Zn&gt;Cu. Several genera (Alaimus, Cylindrolaimus, Paramphidelus, Scutylenchus, Steinernema) were common at the least contaminated site and were either rare or not found at the rest of the sites. Some genera (Clarkus, Filenchus) were most abundant at the medium level of contamination. The abundance of eleven genera correlated negatively with the metal concentrations in the samples. Most of the negative correlations (Acrobeles, Coslenchus, Geomonhystera, Plectus) were in the following order: Cd&gt;Zn&gt;Pb&gt;Cu. The abundance of nine genera correlated positively with the metal concentrations and most of their correlations were in the order: Cu&gt;Pb&gt;Zn&gt;Cd.
Faunal profile analyses of the free living nematode assemblages revealed higher values of Structure index (SI) at low (75–91%) and medium (77–87%) levels of contamination in comparison with the most polluted site (35–46%). Nematode structure metabolic footprints (SFP) at low and medium levels of contamination were much higher than at the high pollution level. Both SI and SFP at the medium level of metal contamination indicated low bioavailability and low toxicity of Pb (1290 mg kg-1soil), Cd (34 mg kg-1soil), Zn (1779 mg kg-1soil) and Cu (190 mg kg-1soil) for the free-living nematodes, isolated from the rhizosphere of the mustard weed at this site. The rhizosphere of the metal accumulating plant might be protective for these nematodes, providing conditions of reduced bioavailable metals in contaminated soil during the vegetation period of the plants.
Panorama des véhicules routiers électriques
Authors: Lamblin Véronique 
Published: September 2019

Nicolas Hulot, ministre français de la Transition écologique et solidaire, a présenté, en juillet 2017, un plan Climat dans lequel figurent en bonne place la fin de la production d’électricité à partir du charbon avant 2022, la réduction d’un tiers de la part du nucléaire dans l’approvisionnement électrique, l’interdiction totale de la vente de voitures à essence ou diesel à l’horizon 2040, et la mise en place d’un dispositif de bonus-malus de nature à éliminer progressivement l’ensemble des véhicules polluants en circulation. D’autres partenaires européens de la France empruntent la même voie consistant à favoriser la diffusion des véhicules électriques (Norvège, Allemagne, Pays-Bas…). Pour autant, est-ce la panacée pour répondre aux objectifs de limitation des émissions de gaz à effet de serre fixés pour lutter contre le changement climatique ? Futuribles se penche sur la question dans ce numéro, au travers de deux articles : le premier, ci-avant, de Pierre Bonnaure, fait le point sur les freins et moteurs de la diffusion de la voiture électrique ; celui-ci, de Véronique Lamblin, propose un panorama des véhicules routiers électriques (voitures particulières, véhicules lourds, vélos, etc.) dans le monde. S.D.
L’effondrement de la société industrielle, et après ?
Authors: Salerno Gabriel 
Published: September 2019

De plus en plus d’auteurs estiment que la société industrielle est désormais menacée d’« effondrement », mais le concept même d’effondrement est flou, ses interprétations diverses, ainsi que celles des conséquences qui peuvent en résulter (fin du monde, fin d’un monde, etc.). De surcroît, les leçons que l’on peut tirer des effondrements passés, celui de civilisations anciennes, ne peuvent pas nécessairement nous éclairer pertinemment sur un effondrement futur, voire imminent. Dans cet article, Gabriel Salerno montre pourquoi un tel effondrement nous guette : d’abord parce que notre modèle de développement n’est manifestement plus performant, ni au plan économique ni au plan social, ensuite parce qu’il est profondément destructeur de notre environnement. Son propos est largement documenté par une revue de la littérature sur le sujet, sur laquelle sont ensuite fondées ses réflexions sur les différents types d’effondrements, ceux du passé et, de manière plus aléatoire, celui (ou ceux) de demain. Mais que peut-il advenir après l’effondrement ? L’auteur distingue trois « méta-interprétations » (trois cas de figure) : la première résulte d’une vision cyclique de l’Histoire, non l’éternel retour mais une transition vers un nouveau modèle ; la deuxième procède d’une vision progressiste, un palier puis un nouvel essor ; la troisième est « décliniste », après l’effondrement vient le chaos. Ce texte solidement étayé par une analyse de différents travaux sur le sujet apporte un éclairage précieux sur un futur possible trop souvent occulté. H.J.
La formation professionnelle en France
Authors: Santelmann Paul 
Published: September 2019

Début 2019 est entrée en vigueur, en France, la loi pour la liberté de choisir son avenir professionnel, votée à la fin de l’été 2018. Entre autres mesures en matière d’emploi, cette loi réforme l’apprentissage et la formation professionnelle, avec pour objectifs de simplifier les dispositifs et d’inciter les actifs, quelle que soit leur situation, à se former et entretenir leurs compétences tout au long de la vie. Cette réforme de la formation professionnelle fait suite à plusieurs autres réformes dans ce domaine, mais qu’apporte-t-elle de plus et est-elle à la hauteur des besoins des actifs français ? Paul Santelmann, spécialiste des questions d’emploi et de qualification, propose ici un éclairage sur les évolutions du système français de formation continue, dont il estime qu’il ne répond pas aux besoins de formation des jeunes et des actifs les moins qualifiés. Il propose divers éléments de comparaison avec d’autres pays européens et souligne le caractère encore insuffisant des mesures adoptées fin 2018. Malgré certaines avancées, notamment en matière d’apprentissage et de responsabilisation des acteurs (entreprises, actifs…), cette réforme risque de ne pas suffire pour rééquilibrer le poids de la formation professionnelle par rapport à la formation initiale, et pour entretenir l’employabilité des actifs les moins qualifiés ou les plus éloignés de l’emploi. S.D.
Evaluation of thyroid nodules classified as Bethesda category III on cytology and their malignancy rate: An institutional experience
Authors: Almahari Sayed Ali , Harb Zainab , Alshaikh Safa 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Thyroid gland nodules are common and fine-needle aspiration (FNA) is the gold standard for screening those nodules. The Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytolopathology standardized reporting thyroid nodules aspirations, but atypia of undetermined significance or follicular lesion of undetermined significance (Bethesda category III) was the most controversial category. The aim of our study is to review our institutional experience and analyze the clinical implications of making a diagnosis of AUS/FLUS (Bethesda category III).

Methods:
This is a retrospective study of an 889 thyroid FNAs from 825 patients in Salmaniya Medical Complex, during (January 2013–December 2017).

Results:
The most common cause for designating cases as AUS/FLUS (Bethesda category III) was the presence of features suggestive of papillary thyroid carcinoma, but not quite fulfilling the criteria for such diagnosis. Ninety-six cases were diagnosed as AUS/FLUS (10.7%), in which 26 (27%) patients underwent surgery without repeating the FNA, 25 (26%) underwent a second FNA and 43 (44.7%) patients were followed up by ultrasound. On repeating the FNA, 1 (4%) was unsatisfactory, 13 (52%) were benign, 10 (40%) were AUS/FLUS, and only 1 (4%) was categorized as malignant. Thirty cases were surgically excised, in which 4 (13.3%) were diagnosed as follicular adenoma, 2 (6.6%) as Hurthle cell adenoma, 9 (30%) as multinodular goiter, 5 (16.6%) as multinodular goiter with Hashimoto thyroiditis, 1 (3.3%) as colloid nodule with Hashimoto thyroiditis, and 9 (30%) as papillary thyroid carcinoma. Among all the cases diagnosed initially as AUS/FLUS (Bethesda category III), 9 (9.3%) cases were diagnosed as papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Conclusion:
Diagnostically, we almost meet the international standards of designating cases with AUS/FLUS (Bethesda category III) and approximate the risk of malignancy. However, the clinical management's guidelines should be followed to decrease the risk of unnecessary surgeries and their complications. There is a statistically significant correlation between the age and gender with the final histopathology report, respectively.
Bilateral Pyelonephritis in a Cat with Multiple Urinary Malformations Including Ureteral Pseudodiverticulosis
Authors: Robin Elisabeth , Coste Margaux , Maurey Christelle 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Ureteral pseudodiverticulosis is an unusual acquired abnormality in humans and dogs. This report describes the first feline case of ureteral pseudodiverticulosis, associated with right retrocaval ureter and malposition of the uretero-vesical junctions, in the context of pyelonephritis. The coexistence of pseudodiverticulosis with other urinary abnormalities suggested that this lesion should be considered in other patients with urinary pathology.
Modified Triple Tibial Osteotomy for Combined Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture, Tibial Deformities, or Patellar Luxation
Authors: Livet Véronique , Taroni Mathieu , Ferrand François-Xavier , Carozzo Claude , Viguier Eric , Cachon Thibaut 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTProximal tibial deformities or patellar luxation may occur concurrently with cranial cruciate ligament rupture. The objective of this study was to describe the management of those conditions with a modified triple tibial osteotomy (TTO) in nine dogs. Medical records of dogs who underwent a modified TTO were reviewed. The mean pre- and postoperative patellar tendon angles were 104.2° and 92.9°, respectively. The mean pre- and postoperative mechanical medial proximal tibial angles were 99.5° and 91.5°, respectively. Medial patellar luxation was present in five dogs (55.6%) and treated in all five dogs with a tibial crest transposition. Tibial torsion was grossly resolved in two dogs (22.2%). Perioperative distal tibial crest fracture was treated by pins and a figure-of-eight tension-band wire in five dogs (55.6%). One major (surgical site infection) and three minor postoperative complications were observed. At the last follow-up, seven dogs (77.8%) had no lameness, one dog (11.1%) had mild lameness, and one dog (11.1%) had moderate lameness. Radiographic evaluation showed good (2/9; 22.2%) to excellent (7/9; 77.8%) bone healing. The visual analog scale evaluation revealed good-to-excellent owner satisfaction. Cranial cruciate ligament rupture, tibial deformities, and medial patellar luxation are difficult to treat together. A modified TTO may be used to treat these conditions.
Difficulties Facing Students in English Language Conversation
Authors: Mofareh A. Alqahtani 
Published: September 2019

This study addresses the poor language proficiency of English language students, particularly in terms of their conversational skills and/or ability to achieve the desired standards of fluency in either the classroom environment or public sphere. The many factors which directly affect students' performance in speaking fluent English include the fear of making errors. The present study therefore aims to identify the perceived difficulties which language students associate with the study and utterance of English. To this end, the conducted research was descriptive in nature and sought to determine the various elements which are perceived as especially challenging for students and to devise effective solutions through appropriate teaching styles, methodologies and strategies which are driven and supported by the relevant contemporary technology. In addition to fear, certain factors relate to individuated student character and practices, and many students report feelings of shyness and potential embarrassment. Distrust also constitutes a significant obstacle, along with issues surrounding teaching methods, teacher inefficiency, and/or the lack of up-to-date pedagogies. To fully investigate this issue, a quantitative survey instrument containing multiple questions was undertaken in addition to a number of interviews with a random sample of students and teachers in order to elicit the main student challenge in speaking English. The results demonstrated that the majority of the students were unable to speak English either correctly or confidently. The percentages which varied between average, weak, and very weak, were attributed to a general weakness in English grammar, vocabulary, syntax, poor fluency in speech, low understanding of overall grammar frameworks, and inaccurate pronunciation. In light of this, the present study sought to provide useful suggestions to resolve student conversational problems. To this end, the researcher elucidated the research problem, importance, objectives, hypotheses and methodologies, as well as drawing conclusions. Finally, the researcher outlined a number of recommendations directly relevant to resolving the complex issue.