bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application Scenarios and Framework Construction of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Higher Vocational Education
Authors: Gao Feng , Xiao Xiong 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, 114 higher vocational schools in X city are selected as the research object, and a questionnaire survey is conducted to find out the current situation of the teaching application of the key technology of artificial intelligence and the existing problems. The application of AI in higher vocational education is discussed in depth, focusing on personalized learning, automatic assessment of big data, and deep learning, and an AI education framework based on the three levels of the data layer, the deep learning layer, and the application layer. The model was utilized to implement educational practices and evaluate the effectiveness of teaching. After analysis, it can be seen that only 10% of teachers will adjust the purpose of teaching due to AI, and AI is mainly embodied in the form of tools in the teaching methodology scenario. AI is believed by 60.98% of teachers to enhance teacher-student interaction, and it has a significant impact on teaching evaluation. The teaching performance of AI was significantly better than regular teaching (Sig.=0.043).
تحليل تأثير التنويع الإستراتيجي على أداء الشركات في سوق التنافس العالمي
Authors: الشويخات صادق علي مبارك , ال تويم هيا ابراهيم عبدالرحمن , الدوسري سارة سعد 
Published: November 2024

يعد التنويع الاستراتيجي واحد من العناصر الأساسية التي يتشكل بها استراتيجيات الشركات في المملكة في سوق التنافس العالمي، فهو عبارة عن تطوير لمجموعات متنوعة من المنتجات والخدمات أو حتى الدخول في سوق جديدة واستثمار في التقنيات والابتكارات المستحدثة لتعزيز نطاق العمل والتحسين للأداء، فهذا البحث يهدف لإلقاء الضوء على أهمية التنويع الاستراتيجي كونه عنصر أساسي في استراتيجيات الشركات العالمية والفحص لكيفية الإمكان لتأثير هذا على أدائها في سياق التنافس العالمي لكونه عنصر أساسي للتفوق والبقاء، حيث يقوم البحث على الاستكشاف لتأثير هذا التنوع على قدرة شركات التصنيع بالمملكة العربية السعودية والتعرف على تأثير هذه العلاقة على الأداء العام لها مع التحليل للتنويع الاستراتيجي لتعزيز عمليات الابتكار بداخلها، والفحص لعوامل التنوع في ظل التحولات المتسارعة في السوق العالمي، وقد اعتمد هذا البحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لفحص الأسس النظرية التي تتعلق بالموضوع والتنفيذ للدراسة الميدانية على عينة قوامها (192)، حيث تم توزيع الاستبانة الالكترونية على العينة للإجابة عليها ، بالإضافة لاستخدام مقياس لكرت، حيث تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي SPSS لتحليل بيانات الدراسة، وقد توصل البحث لمجموعة من النتائج منها: وجود مستوي مرتفع من تطبيق التنويع الاستراتيجي في شركات قطاع الصناعات الغذائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.178 بانحراف معياري 0.745، وجود مستوي مرتفع جدا من أداء شركات قطاع الصناعات الغذائية بالمملكة العربية السعودية في سوق التنافس العالمي من وجهة نظر أفراد عينة الدراسة حيث بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي 4.357 بانحراف معياري 0.626.
Epidemiology and Factors Influencing Davis Cup Retirements Over the Past Twenty Years
Authors: Casals Martí , Cortés Jordi , Llenderrozos Daniel , Crespo Miguel , Hewett Timothy E. , Martin Lorena , Baiget Ernest 
Published: November 2024

Background The demands of professional tennis, including physical and psychological aspects, contribute to the frequency of retirements at elite levels of the sport. Purpose The aim of this study was to explore the frequency of injuries and the factors that influence the retirements of professional tennis players competing in the Davis Cup over the last two decades. Study Design Retrospective cohort study. Methods The data set includes data from 6,060 men’s singles matches that included 1,814,141 games from Davis Cup ties played between 2000 to 2019. Factors that might influence the retirements were studied by means of generalized linear models using Poisson distribution. Incidence rates by 1000 games and incidence rate ratios of retirements are provided as association measures. Results The retirement incidence was 1.05 per 1000 games [95% CI: 0.90, 1.21]. The main risk factors associated with retirements were matches played on hard courts (IRR: 2.52 [95% CI: 1.32, 4.83]) and matches played in the final two matches of the tie and in a best-of-5-set format (IRR: 2.63 [95% CI: 1.69, 4.09] and IRR: 5.52 [95% CI: 3.50, 8.69], respectively). The most common injuries that led to retirements were those affecting the lower extremities, specifically involving muscular or tendinous tissues. Conclusion This study provides valuable insights for coaches, players, support teams, and epidemiologists regarding retirements and their associated risk factors in Davis Cup tournaments. These findings may guide future research and inform strategies aimed at managing player health and performance in professional tennis. Level of evidence Level 2b.
Relationship Between Lumbar Locked Rotation, Trunk Rotation During Pitching, and Pitch Velocity in High School Baseball Players
Authors: Okamura Shun , Iida Kai 
Published: November 2024

Background Trunk rotation during pitching correlates with pitching velocity and load on the joints of the upper limb. Trunk rotation is often focusing on during teaching the pitching motion. Athletes who exhibit early trunk rotation during pitching often have low thoracic spine rotational range of motion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between the range of thoracic spine rotation measured using the lumbar locked rotation test (LLR-t), hip-shoulder separation (H/S) and thoracic rotation angle at stride foot contact (SFC), and ball velocity. Study design Descriptive laboratory study. Methods Fifteen healthy male high school students belonging to a baseball club were recruited for participation. The throwing side and non-throwing side LLR-t was performed using an inclinometer. Hip-shoulder separation and thoracic rotation angle during SFC were measured using a pitching motion analysis application: Pitch AI. In addition, a tracking device specifically designed for pitching：Pitching2.0 was employed to measure ball velocity. Correlations between LLR angle, H/S, trunk rotation angles at SFC, and ball velocity were examined using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Result There was a positive correlation（r=0.52，p=0.047） between the LLRt angle and H/S. Additionally, there was a negative correlation（r=-0.62, p =0.01） between the LLRt angle on the throwing side and thoracic rotation angle. There was a positive correlation(r=0.54, p=0.04) between ball velocity and H/S and a negative correlation(r=-0.56, p=0.03) between ball velocity and thoracic rotation angle during SFC. 　 Conclusion The LLR-t measures thoracic rotation angle with the pelvis-lumbar spine fixed. The results indicated that throwing side LLR was related to the thoracic angle during SFC and hip-shoulder separation. Level of evidence 3
Dominant Arm Internal and External Rotation Strength is Related to Arm Pain in Youth Baseball Players
Authors: Paskewitz Jeffrey , Breidenbach Fred , Malloy Philip , Eckrich P Michael , Zarzycki Ryan 
Published: November 2024

Background and Purpose The prevalence of arm pain in youth baseball players is high with approximately half reporting arm pain during the season, and the number of ulnar collateral ligament reconstructions in youth baseball players is increasing. Few studies have examined the relationship between shoulder strength and passive range of motion (ROM) with arm pain (either shoulder or elbow pain) during throwing, especially in athletes in early adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between shoulder ROM and strength and the presence of arm pain during throwing in youth baseball players. It was hypothesized that less internal rotation (IR) ROM, less total rotational ROM, and lower IR and external rotation (ER) strength would be associated with arm pain. Study Design Observational cohort study Methods Sixty-five youth male baseball players between the ages of 12-15 were enrolled. Shoulder strength (ER, IR, ER/IR strength ratio, scaption) and passive ROM (ER, IR, flexion, horizontal adduction) were collected prior to the start of the spring 2021 baseball season. Players self-reported their arm pain frequency during throwing as never, rarely, sometimes, often, or always. The relationship between reported arm pain frequency during throwing and shoulder ROM and strength measurements was examined. Results ER (ρ= -0.289, p=0.020) and IR strength (ρ= -0.262, p=0.035) were weakly and negatively correlated with reports of arm pain during throwing. No other clinical variables were associated with reports of arm pain (p ≥ 0.124) Conclusion In youth baseball players, greater IR and ER strength were associated with less arm pain frequency during throwing, while ROM was not associated with arm pain frequency. Future research should explore these variables prospectively to determine if changes in ROM and strength are related to the development of arm pain in youth baseball players. Level of Evidence 3
Monitoring Cortical and Neuromuscular Activity: Six-month Insights into Knee Joint Position Sense Following ACL Reconstruction
Authors: Busch Aglaja , Gianotti Lorena R. R. , Mayer Frank , Baur Heiner 
Published: November 2024

Background Changes in cortical activation patterns after rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) have been described. However, evidence of these consequences in the early stages following the incident and through longitudinal monitoring is scarce. Further insights could prove valuable in informing evidence-based rehabilitation practices. Purpose To analyze the angular accuracy, neuromuscular, and cortical activity during a knee joint position sense (JPS) test over the initial six months following ACL reconstruction. Study design: Cohort Study Methods Twenty participants with ACL reconstruction performed a JPS test with both limbs. The measurement time points were approximately 1.5, 3-4 and 6 months after surgery, while 20 healthy controls were examined on a single occasion. The active JPS test was performed seated with a target angle of 50° for two blocks of continuous angular reproduction (three minutes per block). The reproduced angles were recorded simultaneously by an electrogoniometer. Neuromuscular activity of the quadriceps muscles during extension to the target angle was measured with surface electromyography. Spectral power for theta, alpha-2, beta-1 and beta-2 frequency bands were determined from electroencephalographic recordings. Linear mixed models were performed with group (ACL or controls), the measurement time point, and respective limb as fixed effect and each grouping per subject combination as random effect with random intercept. Results Significantly higher beta-2 power over the frontal region of interest was observed at the first measurement time point in the non-involved limb of the ACL group in comparison to the control group (p = 0.03). Despite individual variation, no other statistically significant differences were identified for JPS error, neuromuscular, or other cortical activity. Conclusion Variation in cortical activity between the ACL and control group were present, which is consistent with published results in later stages of rehabilitation. Both indicate the importance of a neuromuscular and neurocognitive focus in the rehabilitation. Level of Evidence 3
The Quality of Functional Movements and the Back Squat in Amateur and Professional Bodybuilders
Authors: ILJINAITĖ VERONIKA , ŠIUPŠINSKAS LAIMONAS , BERŠKIENĖ KRISTINA 
Published: November 2024

Background It is important to assess the quality of fundamental movements, to discover deficits, evaluate mobility, balance, and stability, and identify movement dysfunction and asymmetries. However, little research has been performed on the assessment of fundamental movements with bodybuilders. Purpose The purpose of this research was to examine the quality of professional and amateur bodybuilders’ functional movements and the quality of the back squat performance. A secondary purpose was to discern whether greater experience in bodybuilding was associated with better scores on the back squat assessement (BSA). Study design Cross-Sectional Cohort Methods Twenty-six athletes were recruited to participate. The group of professional bodybuilders consisted of five men and six women, a total of 11 athletes. The group of amateur bodybuilders consisted of seven men and eight women, a total of 15 athletes. The Functional Movement Screen™ (FMS™) was used to assess the seven included fundamental patterns that evaluate an individual’s neuromuscular control, mobility, balance, and stability. The BSA was used to assess the quality of movement, dysfunction, deficit, or compensation during the squat exercise. Statistical analyses applied non-parametric tests (Wilcoxon, Mann-Whitney U, and Friedman’s) for dependent and independent samples, with significance set at p<0.05, and the Spearman correlation coefficient and Chi-square test were used to assess relationships between quantitative and qualitative variables. Results Overall, athletes with a higher total FMS™ score performed better on the BSA as well. The professional athletes scored 2.58 points higher than the amateurs on total FMS™ scores (p<0.001). Professional athletes scored better on the BSA than amateurs (p<0.001). A statistically significant, positive moderate correlation was revealed between the FMS™ total score and the squat total score (r=0.68; p=0.005). Conclusions A higher FMS™ score in bodybuilders is associated with a higher BSA score. Professional bodybuilders have higher FMS™ scores and higher BSA scores than amateurs. Greater experience in bodybuilding is associated with the compliance with several BSA criteria: trunk position, frontal knee alignment, tibial translation angle, foot position in all three back squat variations with different external loads, and descent with the training weight. Level of Evidence 3b
GUIDELINES TO CREATE WORK-LIFE BALANCE IN INDUSTRIAL BUSINESS ORGANIZATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Intasith Somnuek , Petchdee Kedsuda , Wattanakomol Sunee 
Published: November 2024

Objective: Approaches to achieving work-life balance in industrial organizations during the digital era are investigated, with the aim of developing a structural equation model to enhance managerial effectiveness and competitiveness.

Theoretical Framework: Survey research and mixed-methods statistical frameworks are employed, integrating qualitative and quantitative data to explore work-life balance in industrial organizations. Descriptive, inferential, and multivariate statistics are used to assess relationships and evaluate structural equation model's fit with the data.

Method: Qualitative research is conducted through in-depth interviews with 9 experts and focus group discussions with 11 specialists. Quantitative research is conducted via a survey of 500 industrial business executives. Data are analyzed using descriptive, inferential, and multivariate statistics.

Results and Discussion: Four key components to achieving work-life balance are identified: 1) Discipline and Motivation (X̅ = 4.32), 2) Innovative Activities (X̅ = 4.31), 3) Work Environment (X̅ = 4.29), 4) Organizational Support (X̅ = 4.22). A significant difference (p < 0.05) in approaches is revealed between small-to-medium sized businesses and large organizations. Statistical analyses indicated the structural equation model met the evaluation criteria and aligned well with observational data.

Research Implications: This research provides practical guidance for implementing effective work-life balance strategies in industrial organizations while advancing theoretical understanding of key factors influencing employee morale, productivity, and competitiveness.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by developing a structural equation model for work-life balance in digital-era industrial organizations, offering new insights into compensation, innovation, and workplace dynamics, with the potential to reshape organizational practices and enhance managerial effectiveness.
The Relationship Between Social Media Access and Student Achievement Motivation
Authors: Nurhikmah Nazilah , Martono Nanang , Puspitasari Elis , Kurniawan Agung , Prasetyoningsih Tri Wahyu Setiawan 
Published: November 2024

The development of the globalization era has caused many changes, one of which is the increasingly sophisticated technology. Social media is a phenomenon as a result of technological advancement. It can be accessed by all groups, including teenagers. The growing level of social media use among teenagers can affect various aspects of their lives, including academic and non-academic achievement motivation. This study aims to find out the relationship between social media access and student achievement motivation. This study uses a quantitative method in the form of a survey. Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses Kendall’s correlation. The results of the study show a positive relationship between social media access and student achievement motivation. The p value or significance of 0.002 indicates that there is a substance relationship between the two variables because the p-value is 0.002 <α 0.05 at a significance level of 99% (0.01). Social media is a factor that influences motivation for student achievement. This can happen because of imitation behavior towards positive content on the accounts they follow regarding achievements. Social media helps students to get learning materials and makes it easier to get information about competitions.
Indonesia's Digital Literacy as a Challenge for Democracy in the Digital Age
Authors: Bulya Bulya , Izzati Suci 
Published: November 2024

In the era of digitalization, digital literacy plays a vital role in shaping active participation and the quality of democracy. There are still challenges in the level of digital literacy in Indonesia, which impacts blind trust in emerging issues. As a result, people are vulnerable to the spread of fake news, online fraud, harmful content, and privacy violations. This research uses a desk research method with a qualitative approach, collecting secondary data from journal articles, books, and related reports. Analyses were conducted using content analysis techniques to identify patterns and relationships between digital literacy and democracy. The results show that although Indonesia's digital literacy index has improved, digital crime and hoaxes are rising, indicating a gap between technological skills and digital ethics. The findings emphasize the need for a more comprehensive approach to digital literacy programs, including integrating digital literacy education into the formal curriculum and improved technological infrastructure, particularly in underdeveloped areas. The implications of this study suggest that improving digital literacy is essential for safe access to information and an important step toward strengthening more critical and responsible democratic participation in Indonesia.
Appraisal Attitude Analysis of Korean Expatriates' Cross-Culture Experience in Indonesia: The Implication for BIPA Teaching
Authors: Mulyanah Ade , Widiastuti Rini , Sariah Sariah , Parwati Sang Ayu Putu Eny , Budihastuti Exti , Nurfaidah Resti 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThis research investigates the appraisal attitude framework to identify the level of attitude (affect, judgment, and appreciation) in Korean expatriates in Indonesia in their reflective journals (R.J.). The research uses the grant theory proposed by (J.R Martin & White, 2005; Oteíza, 2017). The study employed a descriptive qualitative method. This article describes their cultural competence and its implication for Indonesian language teaching for foreign speakers (BIPA ). Eight Korean expatriates wrote their R.J.s. The data in this study were lexical resources and phrases for appraisal attitudinal framework. The data is obtained from the expatriates' journals analyzed by U.A.M. Copus, and their appraisal of Indonesian culture is used as the data for the BIPA program. It was also taken from interviews and small surveys about their cultural experience to enrich the data. The results indicate two findings. Firstly, the appraisal attitude analysis of Korean expatriates' cross-cultural experience in Indonesia in their reflective journal showed affect (24.2%%), judgment (52.6%), and appreciation (23.2%). Most Korean expatriates express more positive (47.7%) than negative judgments (30.5%). Second, the system amplification text analysis reveals that the writer primarily uses other people's perceptions (judgments) rather than their own (affect). Lastly, text analysis based on the source of attitude indicates that the writer is the primary source of attitude, meaning that they are primarily responsible for assessing the subject matter they write about, which is Indonesian culture concerning time concepts and religion. In conclusion, it might be said that the expatriates have a more favourable opinion of Indonesian culture. Secondly, the implication of BIPA teaching (Indonesian language teaching for foreign speakers) can be implemented into the curriculum for their training.
An Umbrella Literature Review on Aortopathy and Fluoroquinolone Use
Authors: Macido Antony 
Published: November 2024

Background: Aortic dissection and aortic rupture are critical vascular events often predisposed by aneurysmal dilation of the aorta. The use of fluoroquinolone has been associated with aortic dissection and aortic rupture, necessitating a careful clinical review before use. Despite black box warnings, fluoroquinolones continue to be one of the commonly prescribed antibiotics. Critical care providers, specifically those who work in close association with high-volume aortic centers, can play an active role in antibiotic stewardship in the use of fluoroquinolones in patients with a known or predisposition to aortopathy.
Aim: This paper provides a brief review of the potential effects of fluoroquinolones on the development of aortic aneurysm, dissection, and or rupture and the cautions to be exercised when using fluoroquinolones, especially in people who are predisposed to developing aortopathies.
Methods: A rapid umbrella review was conducted on the effects of fluoroquinolones on aortopathy and the potential for acute aortic events associated with their use. The PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparator, Outcome) strategy coined the research question. It is as follows: In patients with known aortopathy or a known risk of aortopathy, what are the risks of an acute aortic event from taking fluoroquinolones compared to other antibiotics? A meta-analysis was done with selected studies utilizing a random effects model (utilizing Statsdirect software), which showed a pooled effect that favored the association of fluoroquinolones with aortopathy.
Findings: Meta-analysis results showed a pooled effect that favored the association of fluoroquinolones with aortopathy.
Discussion: Fluoroquinolone use potentiates the risk of developing aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection. Despite published evidence and warnings from manufacturers and regulatory bodies, fluoroquinolone use continues to be a covert contributor to the development of aortopathy.
Conclusion: The literature reports multiple instances of fluoroquinolone-induced aortopathy. As such, fluoroquinolones should be reserved for use in situations where their benefits clearly outweigh the risks.