bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Los estados excepcionales
Authors: Sieira Mucientes Sara 
Published: July 2019

En el presente trabajo se analiza el derecho de excepción en España desde la perspectiva de los cuarenta años de vigencia de la Constitución Española de 1978: la opción del poder constituyente y del legislador, a la vista de la historia constitucional española y del derecho comparado. En particular, se estudia la única ocasión en que fue aplicado el estado de alarma declarado por Real Decreto 1673/2010, de 4 de diciembre, y prorrogado, previa autorización del Congreso de los Diputados, por Real Decreto 1717/2010, de 17 de diciembre, en respuesta a la crisis desencadenada por el cierre del espacio aéreo español como consecuencia del abandono masivo de sus puestos de trabajo por parte de los controladores de tránsito aéreo. El estudio apunta a que se declaró un estado de alarma para una emergencia que hubiera requerido, según la Ley, un estado de excepción, y que incluyó, sin intervención previa del Congreso, medidas propias de un estado de sitio, en contra de lo dispuesto por la Constitución. Se analiza también el procedimiento parlamentario y la problemática del control jurisdiccional y de constitucionalidad, que no existió. En vista de lo anterior se apunta una reforma del derecho de excepción para hacer frente a situaciones urgentes –por imposibilidad de convocatoria del Congreso–, en una dirección similar a la apuntada por la Constitución española de 1931.
La autonomía personal de las Cortes Generales
Authors: Moreno Fernández-Santa Cruz Mónica 
Published: July 2019

En este artículo nos detenemos en una de las garantías más importantes de la democracia, contemplada en el artículo 72 de la Constitución Española: la autonomía parlamentaria, refiriéndonos concretamente a una de sus manifestaciones más desconocidas, la autonomía administrativa o de personal.
La autonomía del Parlamento se consagra en los albores del parlamentarismo, en el marco del principio de separación de poderes, elevándose como muro infranqueable entre el poder ejecutivo y el poder legislativo y con un cuádruple ámbito que abarca la autonomía normativa, la autonomía presupuestaria, la autonomía organizativa y la autonomía administrativa. Esta última implica que las Cámaras cuentan con un personal propio que ellas mismas seleccionan y organizan, expulsando decididamente de nuestro sistema el “clientelismo político”.
La Constitución Española entronca con nuestra historia y reconoce, y eleva al máximo rango, la importancia de garantizar una absoluta imparcialidad e independencia de un personal propio de las Cámaras, especialmente cualificado, imparcial y vinculado a ellas de manera permanente, una organización profesional que constituye la Administración parlamentaria, de la que aquí se analizan sus principales características.
Crónica de la reforma electoral europea
Authors: Alonso de León Sergio 
Published: July 2019

La reforma del Acta Electoral aprobada en 2018 ofrece una oportunidad para elaborar una crónica de la ambición del Parlamento Europeo de dotarse de un Derecho electoral verdaderamente europeo, elemento esencial para su papel como institución democrática central de la Unión Europea. Veremos que, pese a que el objetivo de un sistema electoral uniforme está en los Tratados desde el momento fundacional de la integración europea, ha sido muy complicado lograr avances en este ámbito. Los avances se han producido solo cuando la coyuntura política era favorable, lo cual se ha dado en escasas ocasiones aunque el Parlamento Europeo ha logrado situarse en el centro de la vida política de la Unión. Ahora bien, en todo este tiempo, sus esfuerzos por lograr un mejor sistema electoral han llevado a muchas frustraciones y escasos avances, de lo que la reciente reforma del Acta Electoral es un ejemplo muy ilustrativo. En efecto, se trata de una reforma mínima que deja de lado las innovaciones verdaderamente revolucionarias que estaban siendo debatidas.
Decision Table Dalam Pengalokasian Dana Bantuan Terhadap Masyarakat Kurang Mampu
Authors: Resmi Mochzen Gito 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

The making of this research is based on the process of selecting poor people for the allocation of funds that are still done manually. Some methods are used in one form of decision decision (decision table). structured using Diagrams, DFD, ERD, Flowmap as modeling languages and using waterfall device development methods which include 4 stages, namely communication (beginning, techniques to get user needs), planning (making forecasts, scheduling), modeling (analysis and design) and construction (program codes, testing). The results of this study are expected to assist in the allocation of funds to be right on target which can then be developed into a useful information system.

Keywords: Decision Table, Information System, Waterfall.

Abstrak

Pembuatan penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh proses penyeleksian masyarakat yang kurang mampu untuk pengalokasian dana bantuan yang masih dilakukan secara manual sehingga terkadang dana bantuan tersebut menjadi tidak tepat sasaran. Terdapat beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam perhitungan kelayakan penerima dana bantuan masyarakat, salah satunya adalah decision table (table keputusan). dibuat bersifat terstruktur dengan menggunakan Diagram Konteks, DFD, ERD, Flowmap sebagai bahasa pemodelan dan menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak waterfall yang meliputi 4 tahapan yaitu communication (permulaan proyek, teknik untuk mendapatkan spesifikasi kebutuhan pengguna), planning (membuat prakiraan-prakiraan, penjadwalan), modeling (analisis dan perancangan) serta construction (penulisan kode-kode program, pengujian). Hasil penelitian ini maka diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pengalokasian dana agar tepat sesuai sasaran yang kemudian dapat dikembangkan menjadi sebuah sistem informasi yang bermanfaat.

Kata kunci: Decision Table, Sistem Informasi, Waterfall.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik Dengan Metode Fuzzy Tahani
Authors: Astari Ayuni Putri , Komarudin Rachman 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Companies need high-quality employees to develop competitively. At the same time, employees need feedback on their performance as guidelines for future actions. One of the problems in performance evaluation in a company is that it is still not objective. The lack of objective in evaluating employees will disrupt activities and productivity within the company. To avoid this, the employee performance evaluation can be done using the Fuzzy Logic model. With the assessment criteria, namely the presence, knowledge, behavior, communication, the quality of work that becomes the input for its fuzzy value. Fuzzy logic is an appropriate way to map an input space into an output space. This technique uses a mathematical theory of fuzzy sets. Fuzzy logic is related to uncertainty that has become a human nature. The basic idea of fuzzy logic arises from the principle of obscurity. By using Fuzzy Hold logic, assessment is more accurate and reduces subjectivity in the selection of the best employees.

Keywords: DSS, Fuzzy Tahani.

Abstrak

Karyawan merupakan asset terbaik dalam perusahaan, untuk memberikan apresisi kinerja dari karyawan maka perusahaan dalam hal ini PT Culture Royale memilih karyawan terbaik berdasarkan kriteria pengetahuan, keahlian, kepribadian, disiplin kerja dan loyalitas. Permasalahan dalam pemilihan karyawan terbaik adalah masih kurang objektif, dengan menggunakan Fuzzy Tahani data-data dari kriteria tersebut dapat diolah untuk mendapatkan hasil yang dapat direkomendasikan dalam menentukan keputusan pemilihan karyawan terbaik.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk menerapkan logika Fuzzy Tahani untuk penilaian pemilihan karyawan terbaik pada PT Culture Royale. Hasil seleksi pemilihan karyawan terbaik menunjukan bahwa karyawan yang memiliki nik sls005 memiliki nilai rekomendasi yang paling tinggi yaitu 1 yang di hasilkan dari nilai: pengetahuan baik, keahlian baik, kepribadian baik, disiplin kerja baik, dan loyalitas baik. Dengan nilai keanggotaan fuzzy dari masing-masing kriteria adalah 1. Maka dari itu karyawan dengan nik sls005 yang bernama Ray terpilih untuk menjadi karyawan terbaik.

Kata kunci: Fuzzy Tahani, SPK.
Metode Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) Dengan Virtual Private Network (VPN) Untuk Komunikasi Data
Authors: Maryanto Maryanto , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Santoso Budi 
Published: July 2019

Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a local communication network that is connected through a public network, with private network data security, data transfer closure from illegal access and network scalability to become the main standard in Virtual Private Network (VPN). In building a VPN at PT. Penas (Persero) conducted by the method of Internet Protocol Security (IP Sec). IP Sec works on the network layer, protects and authenticates communications on IP between hosts and functions both on IPv6 and IPv4 traffic. IP Sec is actually a feature that is owned by IPv6 but by some developers it was applied to IPv4. PT. Penas (Persero) is a subsidiary of PT. PPA (Persero), which in PT. Penas, the local network system and the internet and also data communication with PT. PPA (Persero) that are used are still very simple and vulnerable to the security of its data. The results of this study are implementing VPN with IP Sec method at PT. Penas, where with the concept of IP security, internet access in conducting data communication between PT. PPA (Persero) and PT. Penas can be done quickly, realtime, and confidential. Because basically VPN is a relatively safe way of networking because it uses encryption and special protocols to provide data security.

Keywords: Networking, Secur, Virtual Private Network.

Abstrak

Virtual Private Network (VPN) merupakan suatu jaringan komunikasi lokal yang terhubung melalui jaringan publik, dengan private network keamanan data, ketertutupan transfer data dari akses ilegal serta skalabilitas jaringan menjadi standar utama dalam Virtual Private Network (VPN). Dalam membangun VPN pada PT.Penas (Persero) dilakukan dengan metode Internet Protocol Security (IP Sec). IP Sec bekerja pada lapisan network, memproteksi dan mengotentikasi komunikasi pada IP antara host dan berfungsi baik pada lalulintas IPv6 maupun IPv4. IP Sec sebenarnya adalah fitur yang dimiliki oleh IPv6 namun oleh beberapa developer diaplikasikan ke dalam IPv4. PT. Penas (Persero) merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. PPA (Persero), yang mana pada PT.Penas ini, sistem jaringan lokal dan internet dan juga komunikasi data dengan PT.PPA (Persero) yang digunakan masih sangat sederhana dan rentan terhadap keamanan datanya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah mengimplementasikan VPN dengan metode IP Sec pada PT.Penas, dimana dengan konsep IP security ini akses internet dalam melakukan komunikasi data antara kantor Pusat PT.PPA (Persero) dengan PT.Penas dapat dilakukan secara cepat, realtime, dan rahasia. Karena pada dasarnya VPN itu cara jaringan yang relatif aman karena menggunakan enkripsi dan protokol khusus untuk memberikan keamanan data.

Kata kunci: Jaringan, Keamanan, Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Termografia Infravermelha na Odontologia
Authors: Amorim Ana Marly Araújo Maia , Barbosa Jussara da Silva , Freitas Ana Priscila Lira de Farias , Viana José Eraldo Ferreira , Vieira Luiz Eduardo Marinho , Suassuna Fernanda Clotilde Mariz , Bento Patrícia Meira , Melo Daniela Pita de 
Published: July 2019

A termografia infravermelha consiste em um exame de imagem complementar aplicada na avaliação da temperatura corporal com base na emissão de radiação infravermelha através da pele, podendo auxiliar no diagnóstico ou monitoramento das intervenções terapêuticas. Trata-se de uma técnica não ionizante e não invasiva que capta e registra a distribuição térmica da superfície cutânea avaliada por meio das alterações na microcirculação dos pacientes frente a diferentes condições patológicas. Dentre as aplicações na Odontologia, a termografia pode complementar o exame físico anatômico, visto que apresenta em tempo real condições fisiológicas, de acordo com a temperatura. Esta técnica pode auxiliar no diagnóstico e planejamento do tratamento de alterações orofaciais, como processos inflamatórios e infecciosos na região orofacial, acompanhamento pós-cirúrgico e na avaliação rotineira da dor crônica, como em casos de pacientes com DTM. A termografia ainda é pouco utilizada na Odontologia, e protocolos para avaliação de alterações na região de cabeça e pescoço ainda devem ser testados e estabelecidos. Porém, já mostra ser um exame complementar de boa performance na detecção de pontos gatilho da dor, acompanhamento de pacientes de forma não invasiva e como documentação médico-legal.
Obesidade: uma abordagem inflamatória e microbiana
Authors: Lutkemeyer Diego da Silva , Do Amaral Mariana Abrantes , Ishida Assunção Nathalia Hiromi , Marques Tejada Nathália Franchon , Saraiva Camara Niels Olsen 
Published: July 2019

A obesidade está intimamente ligada ao estado inflamatório, sendo considerada uma patologia metabólica complexa. Dietas hipercalóricas alteram a composição da microbiota intestinal, sendo a mudança da proporção de bactérias dos filos Bacteroidetes e Firmicutes uma das consequências mais conhecidas. Essa mudança determina a produção de metabólitos específicos do sistema imune, induzindo estado inflamatório responsável pelo agravamento de uma série de doenças. A dieta hipercalórica representa um fator de risco para a obesidade e para o diabetes mellitus, doenças interligadas pelo conceito de lipotoxicidade, e o estado inflamatório também contribui para o aparecimento e para a progressão de doenças cardiovasculares. Com esse artigo, objetivamos estudar a obesidade pela perspectiva imunológica e microbiológica, abordando as consequências de dietas hipercalóricas sobre o estado inflamatório e a sobre a microbiota. Ademais, associar a mudança no microbioma a doenças prevalentes como o diabetes mellitus e as doenças cardiovasculares, apontando abordagens terapêuticas potenciais.
Perfil dos casos de abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em um município prioritário mineiro
Authors: Silva Érika Andrade , Da Silva Girlene Alves , Leite Isabel Cristina Gonçalves , Araújo Camila Ribeiro , Correia Bárbara Aparecida Souza , De Souza Izabella Nunes Ambrozini 
Published: July 2019

Introdução: tuberculose é uma doença milenar que ainda constitui um grande problema de saúde pública. É legítima a necessidade de consideração das implicações sociais e epidemiológicas que a TB possui, para o alcance da sua prevenção e controle., e mesmo diante dos esforços já instituídos, o abandono do tratamento da tuberculose tem se tornado cada vez mais frequente. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil dos casos de s abandono do tratamento da tuberculose em um município prioritário mineiro, no período de 2008 a 2017, compreendendo fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos e comportamentais dos indivíduos e do tratamento. Material e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico do tipo série temporal, realizado mediante consulta de dados secundários disponíveis no Sistema de Informações de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN). Os dados obtidos foram armazenados e consolidados para cálculo de frequência absoluta e relativa e representados nas tabelas. Resultados: Foram registrados 554 casos de abandono do tratamento de tuberculose, com predomínio do sexo masculino, faixa etária de 30 a 49 anos, pretos, com nível de escolaridade fundamental incompleto, apresentando tuberculose em forma pulmonar, HIV negativos, etilistas e usuários de droga. Entre os casos de abandono há preeminência do HIV negativo, baixa realização de testagem HIV, não realização de tratamento diretamente observado, sendo o serviço de referência especializada como a unidade de acompanhamento da condição de saúde. Conclusão: O perfil encontrado é consoante com os indivíduos de maiores taxas de incidência da doença, bem como com os mais elevados índices de mortalidade pela tuberculose em todo o território nacional. O nível de escolaridade do indivíduo apresentou-se como uma característica importante no seguimento do tratamento, assim como a realização do tratamento observado.
L’Union Européenne et la mise en oeuvre du Protocole de Nagoya. Faut-il se réjouir de l’adoption du règlement n° 511 /2014 ?
Authors: Burelli Thomas 
Published: July 2019

The European Union and the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol.
Should we welcome the adoption Regulation No. 511/ 2014 ? On 16 April 2014 the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union adopted Regulation no. 511/ 2014 on compliance measures for users from the Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization in the Union (ABS). The adoption of a regulation by the European Union (EU) appears to be a good news for a rapid and comprehensive implementation of the Nagoya Protocol entered into force on 12 October 2014. In this paper, we propose to analyze the contribution of the action of the European Union for the implementation of the Nagoya Protocol. We will see that the EU has focused on creating a control framework for users by providing a number of conceptual clarifications, but also by creating principles and mechanisms to secure their business and protect them against charges of misuse. We will see further that the issues specific to indigenous and local communities and their knowledge are addressed only very marginally.
Adat Pernikahan Melayu Jambi Perspektif ‘Urf dalam Ilmu Ushul Fiqh
Authors: Sibawaihi Muhammad , Baharun Mokhammad 
Published: July 2019

Marriage has rules and regulations its implementation. According to Jambi Malay customary law, there are several stages in marriage custom, especially in subdistrict of Muara Tembesi, first introduction period, second preparation period. thirth day scales, fourth betel tanyo Pinang tanyo, fifth tand fill custom lumbago, sixth take delivery customs lumbago, seventh marriages marry, eight old gather, memulang lek pado penangga, ninth Berelek Berkenduri, complain Gather tuo. Next custom marriage is absolutely must be followed by all society of jambi because of the moral sanction if someone doesn’t follow applicable law. The purpose of research is to know the custom marriage of Jambi Malay and position of custom law, especially in subdistrict of Tembesi. research method is Islamic law research, research type used is field research. The research approach used is a normative approach, the problems studied under Islamic law, to underestand the Qur'an, Hadith, and 'Urf in Ushul Fiqh. The research method used is observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis used is qualitative analysis. Based on the research has done, it can be concluded the marriage custom of Jambi Malay in Muara Tembesi Subdistrict, the analysis of `Urf is shohih custom.
Implementasi Sistem Produk Pembiayaan Muḍârabah: Studi Faktor Turunnya Profit di Bank Muamalat Jember
Authors: Asra Moh. 
Published: July 2019

The practice of islamic banking has been known since the time of prophet muhammad, along with his companions, because there are institutions that carry out the main functions of banking operations, which are receiving money, lending money, delivery or transfer service. This muḍârabah financing product, is expected to be a superior product of Bank Muamalat Indonesia of Jember or at generalit bank islam. The study used a qualitative approach with focus; 1) what is the system implementation of muḍârabah financing product at bank mu'amalat indonesia jember branch?, 2) what are the factors cause the decrease of profit in muḍârabah financing product at bank muamalat Indonesia Jember branch? The results of the research found four factors causing the decline in profit at Bank muamalat Indonesia Jember.
Memaknai Substansi Syari’at yang Membebaskan
Authors: Yasid Yasid 
Published: July 2019

Shari'at is a form of manhaj (method) which is built to give birth to values that are very needed as a reference for human life on this earth. Shari'at is a overreached movement every text and expression as well always work hard with any formed changes whatever happned in society. Therefore, neither all divine revelation texts contain dimension of shari'at at the level of praxis it nor identical with the classic Ulama’s opinion which is created according to the needs of its time. On the contrary, the Shari'ah is the driving force for the style of community dynamism which is inevitably occurs as the movement of the world ball continues to accelerate. Thus, the Shari'ah is not synonymous with the dictums of Istinbath product law or principle of Fiqhiyyah which contains the nomenclature of the Mujtahid's opinions. The other way, the Shari'ah is a mechanism of dialogue between the text of the holy teachings on the a hand and the struggle for social reality on the other. Therefore, Shari'ah at the level of substance is always up-to-date at all times because itself has a mechanical function to update the entire series of changes and developments that occur in the community. Shari'ah is a method that processed creating laws without freezing the law itself. Shari'at is a spirit that continued creating guide lines and rolled out interpretations, updates, anddissolving in the ice of thought.
Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Tentang Yayasan Sebagai Pengelola Lembaga Pendidikan Tinggi Swasta
Authors: Fadlail Ach. 
Published: July 2019

As a subject of vital human development, plays a central role which will formulate the concept, planning, integrating nodes strength and potential, as well as solve problems that go it. Thus the importance of the role played by humans, it is not exaggeration if humans as subjects of development must truly have personal maturity, good science, capacity, superior capability, and reflects the character of noble character as the embodiment litasnya/its litas. In order to achieve the expected degree of quality, education need the primary human. It may be noted also that one of important aspect of development is education. Regarding at 31 paragraph (1) of the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 guarantees the right every citizen to get an education. Constitutional mandate is further defined in the legislation under the Constitution. One is Act No. 20 th2003 on Education System National. Primary responsibility of the provision and delivery of education is in the hands of the Government. Folk as education goals, in addition to having the right to education as mandated by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia th1945, also bear the responsibility for the implementation of education. Participation and community participation in education which one of them can be done by the foundation.
A Technology Supported Induction Network for Rural Student Teachers
Authors: Fry Sara Winstead 
Published: July 2019

Student teaching is a challenging period for preservice teachers as they make the transition from preparation to practice. Support from mentor teachers and university personnel can make this time easier, helping preservice teachers successfully integrate educational theory into their practice. Because of logistical, financial, and personnel limitations, many student teachers with rural placements receive inadequate support. The Technology Supported Induction Network (TSIN) was developed to address these issues by providing support and ongoing professional learning opportunities for preservice teachers through distance technology. A qualitative case study was used to investigate the TSIN’s impact on elementary level student teachers. Results indicate that the TSIN’s two primary components, a discussion board and compressed video sessions, served different supportive roles. Recommendations for future programs utilizing technology as a way to enhance the preparation of student teachers or provide induction for inservice teachers in rural schools are also discussed.