bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Have Invasive Mysids (Mysis diluviana) Altered the Capacity of Osoyoos Lake, British Columbia to Produce Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka)?
Authors: Hyatt Kim D. , McQueen Donald J. , Ogden Athena D. 
Published: June 2018

Background:During 2005-13, at Osoyoos Lake, British Columbia, we investigated trophic relationships among fry ofOncorhynchus nerkaWalbaum (Sockeye and kokanee), a suite of limnetic planktivores includingMysis diluviana, and their zooplankton prey.Objectives:Our goal was to quantify the impacts that a recently introduced population ofMysiswould have on density, growth and survival of resident age-0 Sockeye Salmon.Methods:Evidence ofMysisimpact was based on (a) simple correlation analysis between various biophysical performance measures and (b) production and bioenergetics models used to identify the strength of bottom-up (i.e. production-driven) and top-down (i.e.consumption-driven) processes.Results:This nine-year study indicated that the Osoyoos Lake food web was strongly influenced by external events These included: large annual variations in river discharge, an earthen dam failure and effluent input from an Okanagan River tributary, and highly variable recruitment ofO. nerkafry given out-of-basin factors (harvest, marine survival) controlling adult salmon returns. Surprisingly, large annual variations inO. nerkarecruitment (0.63 - 7.0 million fry), did not induce significant “top-down” associations in growth, survival or subsequent production among the macro-planktivores (pelagic fish andMysis) and their zooplankton prey. A single significant correlation (p ≤ 0.05) betweenO. nerkafry abundance and their von BertalanffyW∞parameter emerged from a set of 14 potential top-down associations tested. By contrast, we identified several strongly positive “bottom-up” effects in which survival ofO. nerkafry was significantly associated (p ≤ 0.01) with annual variations in total zooplankton biomass,Daphniabiomass andEpischurabiomass. Our results indicate thatMysisplayed a dual role in the Osoyoos Lake pelagic food web. As predators, they accounted for an average (June-October) of 64% of the total prey biomass consumed by fish andMysis. As prey,Mysiscontributed an average of 35% of the prey biomass consumed by fish. Consumption by fish andMysistogether accounted for daily losses of only 4.5% of non-mysid zooplankton biomass and 34% of daily zooplankton production.Conclusion:We conclude that in all years, combined prey consumption byMysisand fish was never high enough, acting alone, to reduce the availability of their potential zooplankton forage base. However, we also estimate that in the absence ofMysis,O. nerkafry could experience a 43% increase in their daily food intake and that fish andMysismight control their principal prey taxa when exogenous factors (e.g.annual discharge) induced major reductions in zooplankton biomass. Finally, althoughMysishas clearly altered the energy flow pathways from plankton to fish in the Osoyoos Lake food-web, mysids have not precluded rebuildingO. nerkaabundance to levels at or exceeding historic maxima.
Socrative en el aula de Educación Primaria: propuesta didáctica para trabajar los seres vivos
Authors: Mora Márquez Manuel , Arroyo Palma Vicente , Leal Fernández Ángel 
Published: June 2018

El presente trabajo tratará de una innovación educativa, destinado al segundo ciclo de Educación Primaria, que versa en la aplicación de un recurso TIC (Tecnología de la información y la comunicación) basado en la gamificación, como es Socrative, para la impartición de la Unidad Didáctica de “Los seres vivos”. El uso de esta aplicación permite al docente trabajar desde el modelo pedagógico llamado flipped classroom, que combina el trabajo fuera de aula con el trabajo real en la misma, optimizando el tiempo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, desde un enfoque más dinámico y motivador. En la parte teórica del artículo se tratarán aspectos que relacionen cómo han influido las nuevas tecnologías en Educación, así como las ventajas de su uso en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje (E-A). De esta forma, se tratará el enfoque de la escuela 2.0 y las características y bondades del uso de las nuevas tecnologías en el aula, para acabar comentando qué es la aplicación Socrative, su funcionamiento y qué réditos pueden sacarse de su uso en el aula.
Asimismo, en este proyecto de innovación educativa se han planteado una serie de sesiones de trabajo donde el alumnado utilizará la herramienta Socrative y adquirirá o reforzará conceptos relacionados con los seres vivos, unidad didáctica elegida para virtualizarla en esta plataforma. El uso de esta herramienta TIC repercute en dos ámbitos el proceso de enseñanza desarrollado en el aula; por un lado, permite al alumnado adquirir un aprendizaje más significativo, trabajando en un entorno juego; por otro, permite al docente evaluar de forma instantánea al alumnado y obtener gráficas donde ver las debilidades, en los conceptos trabajados, de cada alumno o alumna en particular, mejorando el proceso de E-A.
Aplicación de la tecnología en el aprendizaje. Casos de Argentina y México
Authors: Zangara María Alejandra 
Published: June 2018

"Aplicación de la tecnología en el aprendizaje. Casos de Argentina y México"Hernández Gallardo, S., Sanz, C., Cano Guzmán, C, Naiouf, M. (Compiladores) Universidad de Guadalajara. Centro Universitario de Ciencias Económico Administrativas, 2016, 287 páginasISBN: 978-607-742-549-6
Las redes de universidades son siempre fructíferas. En este caso, se trata de una publicación elaborada en el marco de la Red Iberoamericana de Ingeniería y Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (IBEROTIC) del Programa Pablo Neruda. En este marco se ha hecho posible la integración del trabajo de dos universidades de gran prestigio en Latinoamérica: la Universidad de Guadalajara (México) y la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (Argentina).
El tema central de esta publicación es el uso de la tecnología digital en la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Así, la publicación aborda diferentes perspectivas que se trabajan en el Doctorado en Tecnologías de la Información de la Universidad de Guadalajara y en el Instituto de Investigación y Desarrollo en Informática (III LIDI) de la Facultad de Informática de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
Las tecnologías digitales atraviesan la enseñanza y generan impactos diversos en relación con el uso del hardware, el software y el conocimiento que circula en los ámbitos de docentes y estudiantes. La publicación da cuenta de estos tres aspectos y describe las líneas de investigación y desarrollo y las acciones de transferencia que ocurren en cada una de estas universidades
Spatial Distribution and Growth Period of Effective Components in Leaves of Taxus cuspidata
Authors: Tong Megfei , Pan Mingsong , Li Junfeng , Ling Hua 
Published: June 2018

Taxus cuspidata Sieb. ET. Zucc. is a taxus of Taxaceae, a rare third-order relict species distributed in northeastern China, and a wild endangered plant species protected by national level I. Taxol (paclitaxel, trade name taxol) and cephalomannine (cephalomannine) are all diterpenoids contained in the genus Taxus, with broad-spectrum anti-tumor activity and unique anti-cancer mechanism. In this study, the distribution of paclitaxel and cephalomannine in the leaves of Taxus cuspidata in different parts and different growth stages was discussed. The results showed that the content of two substances in the leaves of the majority of the crowns was lower than that of the biennial and tertiary there were no significant differences in the contents of two substances in the two-year and three-year-old foliage. There was no significant difference in the contents of the two layers in the three levels of the noodles, and the content of the male was slightly higher than that of the dark. The content of paclitaxel in the leaves of natural northeast yew was the highest at dormancy period, and the content of flowering and fruit was not much different. The content of Cephalotaxin was the highest in dormancy period, and that of cephalosporin the content of paclitaxel and cephalomannine in each plant were significantly different. There was significant difference between the two plants.
EVALUASI PASCA HUNI BANGUNAN BRAGA CITY WALK BANDUNG
Authors: YUWONO ASTRID AUSTRANTI 
Published: June 2018

Braga City Walk is located at Jalan Braga which is a conservation area in Bandung city. Braga region used to be the main attraction of Bandung which was known as “Parijs van Java”. Few years ago Braga was in derelict condition that is shown by the old buildings that are mostly less well maintained as well as the economic activities that are less passionate. Braga City Walk was designed as a themed lifestyle center, which further highlight the entertainment activities and recreational/leisure activities than just shopping. Braga City Walk conditions now still have a large amount of rental space that is empty, the changes that have been made during its development showthat they tried to change that situation. This research was conductedtomake apost-occupancy evaluation at indicativelevel. The method usedare literatures review, collectingdatafrom building’s drawings, and with awalk-through observationof eachpath of the interior which will generatethe physical factorsincludethe location, the layout ofthe environment, spatial, circulatory system, as well asmaterial. Theobservation ofenvironmental backgroundwill producenon-physical factors includedevelopment ofcomplexenvironments, management ofthe complex, as well asuser behavior.In the case of Braga City Walk, factors affecting the value of this building is the determination of the function (physical factor), in this case the consideration of the character of rental space, which then affects the spatial design and immediately establish the circulation patterns within the building. Since the judgment rooted in the character of the room rent, the solution is to create a new concept bypay attention to the potential of the surrounding environment (non-physical factor). Furthermore, the physical improvement that absolutely must be done is to reshape the circulation pattern of the ideal circuit, where visitors directed convenient to go around the complex without encountering dead-end spaces. Keywords: bragacity walk; circulation; planning; post-occupancy evaluation; space
Direito Militar e Criminologia: repercussão na esfera jurídico-militar
Authors: Cruz Carla Fernanda da 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo trata da contribuição da Criminologia para o Direito Militar, bem como, sua interferência na Segurança Pública. Para tal, se fez uma breve análise histórica do pensamento criminológico, com destaque para os estudos que culminaram no surgimento da Criminologia como disciplina autônoma e seus paradigmas, chegando-se á chamada Criminologia Crítica e Criminologia Cautelar. Ainda, realizou-se um breve estudo acerca das tendências de políticas criminais, bem como os discursos penais vigentes. Por fim, adentrou-se propriamente á discussão acerca da importância da Criminologia para o Direito Militar, especificando sua contribuição para a Polícia Militar e, consequentemente, para a segurança pública. Concluiu-se, ao final, que a Criminologia trouxe (e continua trazendo) significativa contribuição para o Direito Militar e, principalmente, para a atividade de segurança pública.
Doses e épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio para o feijoeiro cultivado na safrinha
Authors: Damian Junior Melo , Santi Antônio Luis , Cherubin Maurício Roberto , Pias Osmar Henrique de Castro , Simon Diego Henrique , Silva Rodrigo Ferreira da 
Published: June 2018

O cultivo fora do período normal para a cultura do feijoeiro denominada safrinha é uma alternativa, contudo o manejo da adubação nitrogenada deve ser ajustado considerando as doses e épocas de aplicação. Para isso, objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar as variáveis biométricas e produtivas das cultivares de feijoeiro “Gralha” e “Olho de Pomba”, semeadas no período de safrinha em função de diferentes doses e épocas de aplicação de N em cobertura. Dois experimentos foram conduzidos em Frederico Westphalen – RS, sob delineamento experimentalde blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 5 x 5 (épocas de aplicação x doses de N), com quatro repetições. As épocas de aplicação de N foram aos: 7, 14, 21, 28 e 35 dias após a emergência (DAE), e as doses testadas foram: 0, 60, 90, 120 e 180 kg ha-1 de N. Sendo assim, para a cultivar “Gralha” a maior produtividade foi 1.514 kg ha-1 aos 35 DAE na dose de 106 kg há-1 de N. A cultivar “Olho de Pomba” não respondeu as doses e as épocas de aplicação de nitrogênio. Desta forma, conclui-se que as recomendações da adubação nitrogenada para o feijoeiro cultivado na safrinha no sul do Brasil devem ser revisadas, considerando os grupos de cultivares com diferentes hábitos de crescimentos.
Condition Monitoring of a Power Tower Using Metallurgical Investigations of Structural Members
Authors: Neidel A. , Fischer B. , Giller M. , Kramm C. , Weinbrenner T. , Wöhl E. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
A spectacular damage occurred at the end of 2005 in Münsterland when a large number of power towers in 110 kV transmission lines collapsed due to increased loads of ice and snow, which raised awareness amongst experts for the evaluation of a continuous safe operation of historical towers. At the time, it was found that embrittlement by strain ageing was a contributing factor. The in-house client ordered the condition evaluation of a power tower located on his premises. The evaluation was performed by testing four so-called structural members from this tower. Mechanical-technological material tests were performed exclusively on samples from the flat, mostly not cold-formed areas of the structural members' angle irons. The results of all these tests were inconspicuous, including the notch impact tests at −20 °C. Therefore, it is safe to say that the material at hand is generally not in an embrittled condition. In this context it is also interesting that the nitrogen content of the batch the angle irons of the examined structural members were made from, did not exceed the embrittlement sensitivity threshold of 0.01 percent by weight set by the Federal Institute for Materials Research. From a material-technological perspective, there is no objection to a continued safe operation of the power tower on the client's premises. Further tests and repairs were not considered necessary.
Terapia cognitivo-comportamental em pacientes com púrpura idiopática
Authors: Silva Tatiane Fidelis da 
Published: June 2018

Neste estudo, objetivou-se tratar, por meio da terapia cognitivo-comportamental, o transtorno de ansiedade de pacientes que se encontram em tratamento médico, cujo diagnóstico é de púrpura idiopática. Para tanto, participaram, três pacientes, do sexo feminino, com idade entre 27 a 70 anos. O método aplicado durante a realização
deste estudo teve por base 10 sessões de psicoterapia e a utilização de uma escala para medir a intensidade dos sintomas de ansiedade, o inventário de ansiedade Beck (BAI), juntamente com a coleta de exames de sangue. Após o acompanhamento psicoterapêutico, independentemente do uso de medicação para controle das quedas de plaquetas, observou-se a redução da ansiedade e aumento de plaquetas nas três participantes. De acordo com os resultados deste estudo, pode-se sugerir a continuidade do mesmo, com um número maior de pacientes, de diferentes idades e gênero.
‘Noruega', Ndo ro hwêkê, Peido na cara
Authors: Nonato Rafael Bezerra 
Published: June 2018

Este artigo descreve as principais estratégias usadas em KÄ©sêdjê para nomear novos objetos e conceitos: pareamento fonológico chistoso, pareamento fonossemântico, criação de calques e extensão de signifcado. Embora atualmente a maioria dos KÄ©sêdjê seja ï¬‚uente em português, a simples adaptação de empréstimos, embora praticada, é rara. As estratégias principais são baseadas no pareamento fonológico, isto é, em encontrar uma palavra ou sintagma em KÄ©sêdjê que se aproxime da palavra portuguesa original. As aproximações mais bem aceitas entre os falantes são aquelas que têm uma matiz chistosa. Aquelas cuja semântica se aproxima à da palavra original também tendem a ter sucesso. Antes de os KÄ©sêdjê serem ï¬‚uentes em português, a extensão de signifcado foi muito importante, e também é descrita neste artigo. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16384
Jogos de sinais híbridos e empréstimos do português na Língua Brasileira de Sinais-Libras
Authors: Araújo Paulo Jeferson Pilar , Bentes Thaisy 
Published: June 2018

Apresentam-se as propostas de tipologia de empréstimos nas línguas de sinais, para então apontar casos específcos de empréstimos como os jogos de sinais híbridos, discutindo-se se as restrições de boa formação dos empréstimos se aplicam aos jogos de sinais. Advoga-se que os processos de mudança de sinais indicados por Battison (2003 [1978]) corroboram o estatuto especifco dos jogos de sinais híbridos como casos de empréstimos. Por fm, são delineados direcionamentos de investigação relacionados à morfofonologia da Libras, tendo como pano de fundo os jogos de sinais híbridos. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31513/linguistica.2017.v13n3a16388
AN OVERVIEW OF THE DISCURSIVE FIELD OF THE PROBLEMS OF THE FORMATION OF SOCIAL AND CIVIL DIALOGUE FOR PUBLIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Chaplay Iryna Vіtalіivna 
Published: June 2018

The article features the behavior of participants in social and civil dialogue. Particular attention is paid to the formation of the main tools for the formation of the social and civilian potential of state development. The central role in shaping this process was played by the state authorities, providing the necessary communication tools of communication, which take place in all directions of public administration. These tools are both formal and informal.
It has been determined that these lower units in the multilayer system of communication support of state administration may not have sufficient powers to make a complex decision in their area of competence. This may reduce their own initiative and, in a broader sense, the habit of comfort, routine and the lack of an innovative communication process. On the contrary, a properly organized social and civil dialogue is developing on the basis of stimulating its self-organization and self-improvement.
It is substantiated that the main functions of establishing a social and civil dialogue for state development are the coordination and coordination of the main tasks of information exchange and the formation of an atmosphere of mutual support and trust. The trustworthy nature of the social and civic provision of public administration is a prerequisite for a communication process through which information for a public decision is passed from one participant to another organization. This very form of social and civil dialogue has the potential to be an integrated means for uniting often conflicting participants in the communication process to ensure that common and acceptable solutions are adopted for both parties. The main problem of the formation of the socio-civilian potential of state development is due to the fact that not all information related to decision-making is in the hands of the subject of decision-making. That is why the necessary part of the democratic form of government is the establishment of meaningful communication tools of state authorities and the public.
On the Transition of the Galaxy Quenching Mode at 0.5 < z < 1 in CANDELS
Authors: Liu F. S. , Jia Meng , Yesuf Hassen M. , Faber S. M. , Koo David C. , Guo Yicheng , Bell Eric F. , Jiang Dongfei , Wang Weichen , Koekemoer Anton M. , Zheng Xianzhong , Fang Jerome J. , Barro Guillermo , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Dekel Avishai , Kocevski Dale , Hathi Nimish P. , Croton Darren , Huertas-Company M. , Meng Xianmin , Tong Wei , Liu Lu 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
We investigate the galaxy quenching process at intermediate redshift using a sample of ∼4400 galaxies with M
* > 109 M
⊙ between redshift 0.5 and 1.0 in all five CANDELS fields. We divide this sample, using the integrated specific star formation rate (sSFR), into four subgroups: star-forming galaxies (SFGs) above and below the ridge of the star-forming main sequence (SFMS), transition galaxies and quiescent galaxies. We study their UVI (U − V versus V − I) color gradients to infer their sSFR gradients out to twice effective radii. We show that on average both star-forming and transition galaxies at all masses are not fully quenched at any radii, whereas quiescent galaxies are fully quenched at all radii. We find that at low masses (M
* = 109–1010 M
⊙) SFGs both above and below the SFMS ridge generally have flat sSFR profiles, whereas the transition galaxies at the same masses generally have sSFRs that are more suppressed in their outskirts. In contrast, at high masses (M
* > 1010.5 M
⊙), SFGs above and below the SFMS ridge and transition galaxies generally have varying degrees of more centrally suppressed sSFRs relative to their outskirts. These findings indicate that at z ∼ 0.5–1.0 the main galaxy quenching mode depends on its already formed stellar mass, exhibiting a transition from “the outside-in” at M
* ≤ 1010 M
⊙ to “the inside-out” at M
* > 1010.5 M
⊙. In other words, our findings support that internal processes dominate the quenching of massive galaxies, whereas external processes dominate the quenching of low-mass galaxies.
Statistical Study of Magnetic Nonpotential Measures in Confined and Eruptive Flares
Authors: Vasantharaju N. , Vemareddy P. , Ravindra B. , Doddamani V. H. 
Published: June 2018

Abstract
Using Solar Dynamics Observatory/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager vector magnetic field observations, we studied the relation between the degree of magnetic non-potentiality with the observed flare/coronal mass ejection (CME) in active regions (ARs). From a sample of 77 flare/CME cases, we found in general that the degree of non-potentiality is positively correlated with the flare strength and the associated CME speed. Since the magnetic flux in the flare-ribbon area is more related to the reconnection, we trace the strong gradient polarity inversion line (SGPIL) and Schrijver’s R value manually along the flare-ribbon extent. Manually detected SGPIL length and R values show higher correlation with the flare strength and CME speed than automatically traced values without flare-ribbon information. This highlights the difficulty of predicting the flare strength and CME speed a priori from the pre-flare magnetograms used in flare prediction models. Although the total potential magnetic energy proxies show a weak positive correlation, the decrease in free energy exhibits a higher correlation (0.56) with the flare strength and CME speed. Moreover, eruptive flares have thresholds of SGPIL length (31 Mm), R value (1.6 × 1019 Mx), and free energy decrease (2 × 1031 erg) compared to confined flares. In 90% of eruptive flares, the decay-index curve is steeper, reaching

within 42 Mm, whereas it is beyond this value in >70% of confined flares. While indicating improved statistics in the predictive capability of AR eruptive behavior with flare-ribbon information, our study provides threshold magnetic properties for a flare to be eruptive.