bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Defense of Epistemic Reciprocalism
Authors: Park Seungbae 
Published: October 2024

Scientific realists and antirealists believe that a successful scientific theory is true and merely empirically adequate, respectively. In contrast, epistemic reciprocalists believe that realists’ positive theories are true, and that antirealists’ positive theories are merely empirically adequate, treating their target agents as their target agents treat other epistemic agents. Antirealists cannot convince reciprocalists that their positive theories are true, no matter how confident they might be that they are true. In addition, reciprocalists criticize antirealists’ positive theories exactly in the way that antirealists criticize their epistemic colleagues’ theories. Reciprocalism is a better epistemic policy than realism and antirealism in the epistemic battleground in which we strive to be epistemically safe vis-à-vis our epistemic colleagues’ theories and strive to convince our epistemic colleagues that our theories are true.
Despertar con las pantallas
Authors: Picazo Sánchez Laura 
Published: October 2024

Se presenta un estudio realizado a una población adulta de 447 personas en España que registraron de manera autocrítica su consumo digital al despertarse por la mañana, aún en la cama. El instrumento de análisis recoge un total de 67 parámetros relacionados con dispositivo, contenido consultado y coste-oportunidad percibido, que conllevaron 29.949 respuestas abiertas. Los resultados demuestran que, al despertar, se recurre al smartphone para consultar WhatsApp, la app alarma e Instagram sacrificando tiempo de sueño, mejor organización, comenzar el día con tranquilidad y hacer deporte. La sociedad debe integrar economía de la atención y autocrítica digital como prácticas educomunicativas.
Covid-19 in pediatrics: A systematic review of the most frequent signs and symptons in the pediatric population
Authors: Vieira de S. Neto Juvencio , Sosa Celia Lilian 
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Coronavirus or Covid-19 is an infectious disease produced by SARS-CoV-2 that in 2019 generated a wave of infections throughout the world, where in March 2020 the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the situation was no longer considered an epidemic but rather a pandemic, such a disease affected both adult and pediatric patients, but the disease in children has a much more benign behavior than that seen in adults, thus the number of articles published having focus on this group is much greater than that on children. Material and Methods: A systematic review of the literature available in different databases was carried out, focusing on PUBMED. Selecting those articles that were best related to the proposed topic. Results: The results obtained show that more non-specific symptoms such as fever, cough, diarrhea, sore throat are the most frequent and that when the patient presents atypical symptoms such as anosmia or ageusia, which are more frequent in adults, the probability of a positive diagnosis is greater. Even if the pathology is more benign, there is also the probability that these same patients present some complication, such as pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome (SIM-p), which has a wide spectrum of manifestations and which, if not diagnosed and treated, leads the patient to death. Conclusion: According to published studies, the symptoms presented are very non-specific and not very serious, so it is not a pathology that frequently carries a risk to health, even though some cases have an evolution that can develop complications and very rarely to death
Gastronomic Identities: The Role of Food in Cultural Belonging
Authors: . Priyadarshini S , Bindu M.R , Sumathy M. , Dorathy A Anne 
Published: October 2024

Literary works provide cultural values, ideas, and attitudes in order to shed light on the habits and beliefs of numerous cultures. A multitude of heterogeneous cultures coexist worldwide, each encompassing a plethora of viewpoints and convictions. Authors often acquaint readers with diverse cultures in addition to expressing their own perspective. Literary works convey cultural values through the author's expression. Food has garnered interest from diverse fields, particularly economics, literature, human rights, ethics, sociology, anthropology, and others. Multiple studies have been undertaken to explore the importance of food for the human race. Food is employed in literary works as a means to examine and explore cultural disparities. Anita Desai's novel, Fasting Feasting, is replete with metaphorical allusions to food and consumption. The novel's title suggests the concept of consumption, exploring how characters interact with food to reveal disparities in who feasts and starves. This paper focuses on the analysis of narrative that revolve around culinary elements, such as metaphors, symbols, and representations, and their connections to identity and culture.
Reseña: Barnett, Michael, Jon Pevehouse, and Kal Raustiala, 2022. Global Governance in a World of Change, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.
Authors: Carrillo Granados Renata , Ortiz Guevara Adriana Carolina 
Published: October 2024

En un mundo cada vez más globalizado y con realidades más complejas, la gobernanza global ha surgido como respuesta para los problemas de la sociedad contemporánea y, por tanto, ha cambiado la forma en la que nos gobernamos. La gran paradoja de la globalización es que la desaparición de muros, a su vez, ha creado otro tipo de fronteras.
The The comparative study of concepts related to religion on the Mongŏ-yuhae (蒙語類解) and Panŏn-čibsog (方言集釋)
Authors: Purevdorj Erdenetuya 
Published: October 2024

This paper will compared the words and concepts related to religion in Mongolian and Korean languages, which have branched from the ancestral Altaic language, in the sources of Mongŏyuhae(蒙語類解) and (Panŏnčibsog) (方言集釋). One of the sources known as The Three Books for the Study of Mongolian (蒙語類解) and the similar 5 language dictionary (Panŏnčibsog) (方言集釋) were used as source materials. It is important to bring these sources belonging to the XVII-XVIII centuries into the research circulation, to compare the words and concepts related to religion in Mongolian and Korean languages, which have branched out from the ancestral Altaic language, in the sources of Chosŏn Dynasty (Korean Empire in 1392-1897).
Mongŏ-yuhae (蒙語類解) and Panŏn-čibsog (方言集釋) сурвалж дахь шашны холбоотой үг хэллэгийн харьцуулсан судалгаа
Хураангуй: Тухайн үндэстний соёл, сэтгэлгээний гол илэрхийлэл, үгийн утгын баялаг уурхай бол толь бичиг байдаг. Тийм ч учраас эрдэмтэд “Толь бичиг нь үгсийн цомог, тайлбар төдий зүйл бус, үндэстний соёл сэтгэлгээний нэг хэсэг юм. Дорно дахины толь бичгийн уламжлалыг хадгалан бичсэн Солонгос улсын Чусон үеийн монгол хэлний зүйл хуваасан 3 ба 5 хэлний толь бичигт буй шашны холбоотой үг хэллэгийн гарал хийгээд Монгол, Солонгос хэлэнд илэрхийлж буй утга, стэгэлгээний онцлогийг харьцуулан авч үзлээ.
Түлхүүр үг: концепц, шашны холбоотой үг хэллэг, Mongŏ-yuhae 3 хэлний толь, Panŏn-čibsog 5 хэлний толь
Concerns related to new information tool-synthetic media and Deep Fake content
Authors: Bayar Chinzorig 
Published: October 2024

Media content, form, and technology innovation are all being significantly impacted by artificial intelligence. These days, artificial intelligence is incorporated into every news media program to some extent. In particular, improvements in character-based artificial intelligence began to assist journalists in their daily work.
On the other hand, artificial intelligence has given rise to a whole new kind of misleading information that is virtually identical to actual information in both form and structure. Synthetic media and Deep Fake information are terms used to describe false information and news produced with artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence that creates deep fake content uses the three main methods of machine learning—supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning—as well as the technology referred to as Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which produce fake images that resemble face swaps or real-world video simulations and can identify and learn from deep fake information. They have also advanced to a point where they can create convincingly fake videos on their own without assistance from humans, which will have a big impact on the entertainment, media, and film sectors.
Therefore, three things need to be done to stop this kind of information from spreading: firstly, create an algorithm with countermeasures; secondly, teach journalists and editors to double-check the information to make sure it makes sense; and thirdly, public media education must be enhanced.
If we do nothing about deep fake content right now, people will stop believing in news sources completely, and the infocalypse is quickly approaching. To be more precise, several studies have revealed that the people in our country lack media literacy. Consequently, if this kind of information reaches us, it will be quite challenging to control and halt it.
Мэдээллийн шинэ хэрэгсэл дэх синтетик медиа буюу гүн худал (synthetic media-Deep Fake) контентийн асуудалд
Хураангуй. Хиймэл оюун ухааны ололт амжилтууд хэвлэл мэдээллийн хэрэгслүүдэд цөөнгүй дэвшилийг авчирчээ. Гэвч үүнийг дагаад шинэ технологийг ашигласан синтетик медиа, гүн худал контентийн асуудал бий болж, үүнтэй тэмцэх, сэргийлэх явдал дэлхий дахины хэвлэл мэдээлэл, олон нийтийн харилцааны салбарын мэргэжилтнүүдийн хувьд нэн чухал асуудал болов. Гүн худал мэдээлэл нь L(μG,μD)≔EX~y~μD(x)[In y]+EX~y~μD(x)[In(1-y)]. математик тэгшитгэлийн дагуу бэлтгэгдэж байна. Мөн алгоритм нь хиймэл оюун ухааны машин сургалтын аргын зэрэгцээ бодит хүний видео симуляци эсвэл нүүр царайг солих байдлаар хуурамч дүрсийг боловсруулдаг, зураг бичлэгийг зохиомлоор бүтээдэг, гүн хуурамч контентын алдааг олж, түүн дээрээ суралцдаг Generative Adversarial Networks технологид суурилан хөгжих болсноор хэн нэгний оролцоогүйгээр бие даан худал видео дүрслэлийг бэлтгэх ур чадвартай болжээ. Иймээс гүн хуурамч контенттой эртхэн тэмцэж эхлэхгүй бол иргэдийн мэдээ мэдээлэлд итгэх итгэл нэг мөсөн буурах цаашлаад мэдээллийн сүйрэл (infocalypse)-ыг бий болгоход ч ойрхон байна.
A study on the distribution of Chinese momentum words and quantifiers in teaching books
Authors: Bayarsaikhan Tsetsegbadam 
Published: October 2024

Modern Chinese quantifiers are not only a unique system of Chinese parts of speech, but also differ in terms of usage due to differences in types, quantities, and other aspects. The Chinese people use a measure to represent anything or anything. This is one of the differences in language and culture compared to other countries. Famous Chinese linguist Guo Xianzhen mentioned in his 2002 work "Dictionary of the Usage of Quantifiers in Modern Chinese" that there are over 600 quantifiers used in different contexts in Chinese.Chinese noun quantifiers are often paired with nouns, while Chinese momentum words are often paired with verbs. For Chinese language learners, this unique nature becomes a challenge. So, let Chinese learners understand Chinese quantifiers, especially momentum words, and let them understand the usage of momentum words. For the convenience of learning, we searched and summarized the momentum words in the Chinese teacher training course of Mongolian National Education University to share with everyone.
Хятад хэлний үйлийн тооллого үг ба сурах бичиг дэх тооллого үгийн судалгаа
Хураангуй: Орчин цагийн хятад хэлний тооллого үг тухайн хэлний үгсийн аймгийн нэгэн онцлог бүхий тогтолцоо төдийгүй төрөл, тоо хэмжээнээс шалтгаалан хэрэглээний хувьд өөр өөр байдаг. Хятад ард түмэн аливаа юмс үзэгдлийг зайлшгүй хэм хэмжүүрээр илэрхийлж ирсэн нь бусад орны хэл, соёлоос ялгарах нэг онцлог болдог. Өөр өөр орчин нөхцөлд хэрэглэдэг 600-гаад төрлийн тооллого үг байдаг гэсэн судалгааг Хятадын нэрт эрдэмтэн, судлаач Гуо Шяньжэнь 2002 онд өөрийн бүтээлдээ дурдсан байдаг.
Хятад хэлний нэрийн тооллого үг нь нэр үг, үйлийн тооллого үг нь үйл үгтэй хоршин хэрэглэгддэг энэхүү онцлог шинж чанар нь хятад хэл суралцагчдын хувьд томоохон бэрхшээл болдог учир тооллого үгийн тухай, ялангуяа үйлийн тооллого үг, хэрэглээний бүтэц, сурах бичиг дэх үйлийн тооллого үгийн судалгааг хураангуйлан та бүхэнд хүргэхийг зорилоо.
Судалгааны үр дүнд МУБИС-ийн хятад хэлний мэргэжлийн ангид судалж буй анхан шатны сурах бичигт давтагдсан хэлбэрээр 4 үйлийн тооллого үг илэрч байхад дунд шатны сурах бичигт давтагдсан хэлбэрээр 16 үйлийн тооллого үг илэрч байна.
Түлхүүр үг: хятад хэл, үйлийн нэгж үг, сурах бичиг, судалгаа
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA TRANSMISSÃO MÃE-FILHO DA SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA
Authors: Mesquita Sarah Gabriela Vavrik de , Gomes Nicole Cerqueira , Medeiros Júlia Maia , Santos Kelly de Almeida , Rodrigues Layane Freire , Bastos Cindy Gomes Luciano 
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O trabalho aborda a transmissão de sífilis congênita e os seus fatores de risco, ressaltando a importância de compreender as falhas no pré-natal e no tratamento para melhorar as políticas públicas. Objetivo: O objetivo é analisar a relação da sífilis congênita com as consequências geradas para o feto, levando em consideração qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com bases em artigos do PUBMED. Foram usados descritores como "recém-nascidos", "sífilis congênita" e "transmissão vertical de doenças infecciosas". Seguindo critérios rigorosos, foram analisados 18 artigos relevantes. Resultado: Os principais fatores associados ao mau prognóstico da sífilis congênita foram o pré-natal inadequado, falha no tratamento e falta de testes para diagnosticar a doença. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que para redução de transmissão da sífilis congênita, é necessário uma maior capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, para que tenhamos testagens adequadas e uma orientação efetiva no pré-natal das pacientes portadoras de sífilis.
LEGISLAÇÃO AMBIENTAL BRASILEIRA: UMA QUESTÃO DE APLICAÇÃO EFETIVA NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Costa Alexsandro de Andrade , Melo Dyego Alves de , Santana Catiene Magalhães Oliveira 
Published: October 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar como ocorre a responsabilização dos crimes ambientais no contexto de Rondônia. A legislação ambiental brasileira é considerada uma das mais avançadas do mundo, estabelecendo um conjunto de normas e princípios que visam à proteção e preservação do meio ambiente. No entanto, sua aplicação efetiva encontra desafios em diversas regiões do país, especialmente em estados como Rondônia, em que a pressão sobre os recursos naturais, decorrente de atividades como o desmatamento, a mineração ilegal e a exploração madeireira, é intensa. A ineficácia no cumprimento das leis ambientais e a impunidade dos crimes ambientais são questões centrais que impactam a preservação do bioma amazônico na região. Mediante isso, a metodologia utilizada neste estudo é de caráter bibliográfico e qualitativo. Foram realizadas revisões de literatura que abordam a legislação ambiental brasileira, estudos de caso específicos do estado de Rondônia, e relatórios de órgãos fiscalizadores, como a Secretaria de Estado do Desenvolvimento Ambiental (SEDAM) e o Ministério Público Federal (MPF). O enfoque qualitativo permite uma análise mais profunda das dinâmicas socioambientais e políticas da região, bem como das práticas de aplicação das normas. Os resultados esperados incluem uma maior compreensão das falhas na aplicação da legislação ambiental em Rondônia. Espera-se também que o estudo contribua para o desenvolvimento de propostas que possam fortalecer a fiscalização e a responsabilização dos infratores, além de incentivar políticas públicas mais eficazes voltadas à preservação ambiental no estado.
The Patterns of Digital Deception
Authors: Dickinson Gregory 
Published: October 2024

Current consumer-protection debates focus on the powerful new data-analysis techniques that have disrupted the balance of power between companies and their customers. Online tracking enables sellers to amass troves of historical data, apply machine-learning tools to construct detailed customer profiles, and target those customers with tailored offers that best suit their interests. It is often a win-win. Sellers avoid pumping dud products and consumers see ads for things they actually want to buy. But the same tools are also used for ill—to target vulnerable members of the population with scams specially tailored to prey on their weaknesses. The result has been a dramatic rise in online fraud that disproportionately impacts those least able to bear the loss.
The law’s response has been technology centric. Lawmakers race to identify those technologies that drive consumer deception and target them for regulatory restrictions. But that approach comes at a major cost. General-purpose data analysis and communications tools have both desirable and undesirable uses, and uniform restrictions on their use impede the good along with the bad. A superior approach would focus not on the technological tools of deception but on what this Article identifies as the legal patterns of digital deception: those aspects of digital technology that have outflanked the law’s existing mechanisms for redressing consumer harm. This Article reorients the discussion from the power of new technologies to the shortcomings in existing regulatory structures that have allowed for their abuse. Focus on these patterns of deception will allow regulators to reallocate resources to offset those shortcomings and thereby enhance efforts to combat online fraud without impeding technological innovation.
ANALISIS PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARANTERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 15 DESA PADANG GENTING KAB. BATU BARA
Authors: Al Irfan Manurung Muhammad Hafidz , Misrah Misrah , Putri Arisqa Windi , Eriyanto Marpaung Mhd. Haical 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh metode pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa di SDN 15 Padang Genting, dengan fokus pada pentingnya keterampilan membaca dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan guru, observasi di kelas, dan analisis dokumen hasil belajar siswa. Metode ini memungkinkan pengumpulan informasi yang mendalam mengenai praktik pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang interaktif dan bervariasi, seperti penggunaan media visual, diskusi kelompok, dan pendekatan berbasis teks naratif, secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa terhadap teks bacaan. Sebaliknya, metode yang monoton dan berpusat pada guru cenderung menghambat perkembangan keterampilan membaca. Selain itu, dukungan keluarga dan ketersediaan bahan bacaan di sekolah juga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa. Simpulan, Pemilihan pendekatan pendidikan yang tepat sangat memengaruhi kemampuan membaca siswa. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar guru menerapkan metode pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan beragam untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran membaca di sekolah, guna mendukung perkembangan keterampilan literasi siswa.
Kata Kunci : Metode Pembelajaran, Kemampuan Membaca, Siswa Sekolah Dasar, Pembelajaran Interaktif, Evaluasi Pendidikan
ANALISIS POLA KALIMAT PADA DONGENG MUNI PENIUP TEROMPET KARYA ENDANG FIRDAUS
Authors: Ida Basaria  , Emia Annisa Br Ginting  , Firda Elisa  , Uswatun Hasanah Subekhi  
Published: October 2024

A sentence is the smallest unit of language, in oral or written form, and capable of expressing a complete thought. Fairy tales are fictional stories that not only contain moral values, but are also made to entertain. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the sentence patterns in the fairy tale “Muni Peniup Terompet” by Endang Firdaus using descriptive qualitative research methods. In this research, secondary data was used and data collection was carried out using observation and analysis methods, then carrying out reading and note-taking techniques. The results of this research contain sentence patterns in the fairy tale texts being analyzed. The sentence patterns found are: 1) S and P; 2) S-P and O; 3) S-P-O and K; 4) K-S-P and O; and 5) K-S-P and K.
Keywords: Sentence, Sentence Patterns, Fairy Tale
Disorder, Revision, and Repositioning: The Visual Aesthetics of the "Slanty Eyes" Controversy
Authors: Yang Xuechun 
Published: October 2024

Aesthetics can be understood as a dynamic process characterized by the interplay of power,history,culture and imagination.The term called "slanty eyes,"frequently employed in cultural representations that depict China as the "other," symbolizes a more profound issue of aesthetics disarray stemming from a lack of aesthetic subjectivity.As the discourse surrounding this symbol evolves,it reflects a gradual restoration of aesthetics to its rightful place within the broader cultural context.This study delves into the aesthetic trajectory of "slanty eyes "controversy ,employing textual analysis to uncover the cognitive shifts occurring between aesthetic subjects and objects.Through this examination,the research aims to reconstruct the discourse surrounding the aesthetic subjectivity,thereby facilitating a return to the essence of aesthetic understanding.By addressing the themes,the study not only illuminates the complexities of cultural representation,but also highlights the critical need for a nuanced appreciation of aesthetic values in contemporary discussions.In the end ,it underscores the importance of recognizing and restoring the subjectivity inherent in the aesthetic experience,which fosters a deeper engagement with the cultural narratives that shape our understanding of beauty and representation ,as well as promoting a more inclusive dialogue about aesthetics in a globalized world.
Moulding Discipline Character In Daily Activities Of Students At An Nur Islamic Boarding School Ngrukem Bantul
Authors: Rizky Ayu Ningsih  , Zulkipli Lessy  
Published: October 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of students who are not disciplined, so they need to get used to a disciplined attitude, with the aim of forming students' character. The aim of this research is to describe efforts to accustom students to be disciplined in their daily activities at the Annur Islamic boarding school. This research uses a qualitative approach and the technique used is a case study. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and relevant documentation. The technique for soliciting informants is the purposive sampling. Next, data analysis was carried out with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. The data validity technique is triangulation. The results of the research show that the importance of habituating students' disciplined attitudes is so that students are comfortable in conducting their activities and are accustomed to and equipped with after graduating the boarding school. The habit of discipline is realized by having a regular schedule of activities every day. Daily activities include congregational prayers, dhikr after prayer, recitation, schools including Senior High School and Madrasah Diniyyah, daily complex pickets, dziba'an every Friday night, and mutual cooperation every Friday. The activity schedule is closely related to applicable regulations, where there is a management structure that monitors students in their daily activities so that those who violate them will receive sanctions.