bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representações sociais do VIH/SIDA para adolescentes: Uma abordagem estrutural
Authors: Castro Jefferson Luiz de Cerqueira , Santos José Victor de Oliveira , Araújo Ludgleydson Fernandes de , Faro André , Rocha Ana Paula Porto da , Reis Sara Teles 
Published: March 2019

A presente investigação teve como propósito apreender e analisar as representações sociais de adolescentes no que diz respeito ao VIH e à SIDA no Brasil. A amostra foi formada por 576 adolescentes, com idade média de 15,67 anos (DP=1.66). Utilizou-se a técnica de associação livre de palavras, com as palavras indutoras “HIV” e “AIDS”, a qual foi investigada por meio da análise prototípica, com o apoio do software Iramuteq. Tal análise possibilita definir a estrutura de uma representação social a partir de evocações de palavras, o que permite observar o núcleo central e o sistema periférico da representação social. Entre os achados, salienta-se a definição da palavra “doença” como núcleo central e em seu contorno a definidora “morte” como primeira periferia, o que reforça a crença que o VIH/SIDA é uma doença fatal. Nas demais zonas do sistema periférico ressaltam-se aspectos ligados à afetividade, bem como conhecimentos sobre a disseminação e práticas preventivas. Desse modo, percebe-se que os respondentes possuem conhecimento a respeito das causas, tratamento e prevenção do VIH/SIDA, contudo há a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas que levem em consideração esses conhecimentos, bem como os estimulem dentre os adolescentes.
Assessment of the impacts of Innovation Grants in Brazilian States
Authors: Leal Érika De Andrade Silva , Echeveste Márcia Elisa , Guimarães Lia Buarque de Macedo , Gularte Aline Cafruni 
Published: March 2019

Goal: This article presents an assessment of the impacts of the “Research in Companies Support Program (PAPPE): Economical Subvention to Innovation”, in the decentralized modality, i.e., projects contracted in the states of the Brazilian federation. Considering the high opportunity cost of the PAPPE program, it was deemed important to evaluate how the financed projects impacted the three dimensions (economic, social and environmental) of sustainable development.
Methodology: Study was based on literature review on innovation grants; interviews with one Finep technician and technicians from Fapes, Fapesc and Sebrae-PR; and documental research and analysis of 53 projects carried out in the states of Espírito Santo, Paraná and Santa Catarina, from 2009-2013. Descriptive analysis was conducted for comparing performance of the three states.
Results: Under the economic dimension, the PAPPE program enhanced the ability of funding recipients to compete on a national level. However, there was no evidence of impact on the social and environmental dimensions.
Limitations of the investigation: This research is restricted to three Brazilian states, chosen due to the homogeneity of project types and the interest of the researchers, with a focus on the state of Espírito Santo.
Practical implications: Although both social and environmental dimensions are not explicit in the scope of the PAPPE program, the assessment of these dimensions should be included in the design and evaluation of any policy sponsored by public funding, since they are critical to the country.
Interdisciplinarity in Higher Education: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the Literature in the period 2014-2018
Authors: Marins Bernardo Vitor de Souza , Ramos Hellen Costa , Ferreira Geraldo Souza , Costa Stella Regina Reis , Costa Helder Gomes 
Published: March 2019

Goal: The growing complexity of problems induces the use of multi- and interdisciplinary approaches in their solution. This situation occurs in a number of fields, including in the field of Education. The results of research from the interdisciplinary point of view in Education are presented in several journals, addressing different subjects, which prevents a holistic view on the development of this area. In order to fill this gap, this article aims to study interdisciplinarity in education in order to understand how the concept of interdisciplinarity has been applied in this area.
Design / Methodology / Approach: It consists of a bibliographical survey, with articles indexed in the SCOPUS database. The selection of articles was limited to a transversal research in the literature from 2014 to 2018, using the following keywords: interdisciplinarity and higher education.
Limitations of the investigation: Through the methodology used, 60 articles were selected.
Results: Few articles were related to interdisciplinary practices, demonstrating the need for research to cover this gap.
Practical implications: Although the subject began in the 1970s, there is still much to be researched regarding interdisciplinarity in education, to allow a better dissemination and practice thereof, so that students have a systemic view of current complexity.
Originality/ Value: The study points out a gap in the literature, and the quantitative results suggest that there is a greater deficiency of works directed to the application of the interdisciplinary approach in the development of this aspect for the improvement of society.
Total Quality Management: the case of an electricity distribution company
Authors: Santos Ana Carla de Souza Gomes dos , Carvalho Leandro Machado , Souza Caio Ferreira de , Reis Augusto da Cunha , Freitag Alberto Eduardo Besser 
Published: March 2019

Goal: this research aims to deploy TQM in the new customers area of an electricity distribution company, located in Campos dos Goytacazes (Rio de Janeiro), based on three management pillars: guidelines, processes and routine.
Design / Methodology / Approach: the nature of this work is applied research, with a qualitative problem approach, characterized as exploratory, using case study as a technical procedure, with data collected between april and september of 2015.
Results: the performed methodology allowed a reduction of both "orders after deadline" (12%) and "unproductive visits" (22%) indicators.
Limitations of the investigation: the research presented limitations, first, because of the resistance of some employees during the tools implementation and second, the methodology was implemented only in a sector of the company.
Practical implications: the study was based on indicators and targets already used by the company. It was proposed and implemented an anomalies analysis and tools such asthe PDCA cycle, Pareto and Ishikawa diagrams, 5W1H, and Standard Operating Procedures.
Originality / Value: there is little research with emphasis on TQM, especially when referring to an analysis using three levels of management (guidelines, process and routine) in the Brazilian electricity sector.
Sustainability and green marketing challenge: Brazilian brewing industry case study
Authors: Maruyama Úrsula , Quintanilha Marcos Vinicius Bier , Silva Carla Mota dos Santos , Sanchez Paloma Martinez 
Published: March 2019

Goal: Understand the environmental impact of brewing industry activities in Brazil.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Discusses the model of production and consumption tied to the brewing market within the environmental debate. By bibliographical research, qualitative approach, case study. The case study data was collected within a three-month period on Ambev’s sustainability program analysis.
Limitations: Enterprise’s confidentiality. Some documents could not be reached.
Results: This study clarify that Ambev’s sustainability program does not meet its own objectives and statements as it does not effectively contribute to sustainability.
Practical Implications: This article’s value resides in revealing Ambev’s greenwashing strategies deepening the effects of environmental crisis worldwide.
Originality/Value: This study arises a critical thinking regarding big companies sustainability initiatives lacking real environmental concern.
Edukacja młodzieży chłopskiej w Galicji doby autonomicznej
Authors: Meissner Andrzej 
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the following questions: the conditions of education of peasant sons, the educational opportunities on an elementary, secondary and higher level as well as the results of this process. In Galicia, especially after it had gained autonomy, there opened real possibilities for learning for peasant children on all levels of education. The offered education was at a very good level, and what is most important in the Polish schools by Polish teachers. Most widespread was compulsory education in folk schools. The secondary school, which originally had an elite character, was becoming ever more democratic in the course of time, the fact demonstrated by a significant proportion of rural youth which in some gymnasiums reached 8-90%. Higher studies were also available for rural youth. In Galicia, when it enjoyed autonomy, 45,4% of pheasant sons studied in the Faculty of Law of the Jagiellonian University, in the Faculty of Philosophy 28,7%, in the Faculty of Theology 18,7% and in the Faculty of Medicine 7,5%. All in all, about 3800 persons of peasant origin completed their studies, which constituted 17,6% of all students. However, education was obtained at the price of many sufferings and with huge physical effort. The graduates of alician schools originating from rural environment were characterized by great diligence and an aspiration for professional success. In the second half of the 19th century, there began the process of formation of the Galician intelligentsia of peasant descent. The sons of peasants came to occupy high-ranking posts in various professions, they were prominent representatives of Polish science, actively participated in the educational, cultural, social and political life.
The effect of individual epistemological factors on attitudes to nonstandard language use in native speakers of Polish
Authors: Kułak Krystyna , Jaworski Rafał 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThis paper discusses the issue of the influence of personal epistemological tendencies in native speakers of Polish on their perception of non-standard Polish. We argue in favor of taking into consideration the interpersonal differences concerning the way one conceptualizes the reality through the lenses of language as valid factors in of language perception. The essentialist factor in personal epistemology is believed to affect, to a considerable extent subconsciously, one's tolerance to non-standardness and ambiguity, which in turn influences covert and overt attitudes towards not only individual forms, but also entire spoken and written styles. The study described in this paper was devised in order to test and calibrate an experimental design for testing individual language-related epistemological and cognitive tendencies. The subjects are 36 Polish university students with no linguistic training. The study consists of a test designed to assess one’s personal epistemological tendencies representative of essentialist beliefs, and a language perception survey with a focus on non-standard forms in conversational Polish. The tendencies observed in the analysis of the results of the language perception survey and one’s essentialism indicator are discussed in order to propose possible further research.
Parental Smoking and E-cigarette Use in Homes and Cars
Authors: Drehmer Jeremy E. , Nabi-Burza Emara , Hipple Walters Bethany , Ossip Deborah J. , Levy Douglas E. , Rigotti Nancy A. , Klein Jonathan D. , Winickoff Jonathan P. 
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES:
To determine how smoke-free and vape-free home and car policies differ for parents who are dual users of cigarettes and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes), who only smoke cigarettes, or who only use e-cigarettes. To identify factors associated with not having smoke-free or vape-free policies and how often smoke-free advice is offered at pediatric offices.

METHODS:
Secondary analysis of 2017 parental interview data collected after their children’s visit in 5 control practices participating in the Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure trial.

RESULTS:
Most dual users had smoke-free home policies, yet fewer had a vape-free home policies (63.8% vs 26.3%; P &lt; .01). Dual users were less likely than cigarette users to have smoke-free car (P &lt; .01), vape-free home (P &lt; .001), or vape-free car (P &lt; .001) policies. Inside cars, dual users were more likely than cigarette users to report smoking (P &lt; .001), e-cigarette use (P &lt; .001), and e-cigarette use with children present (P &lt; .001). Parental characteristics associated with not having smoke-free or vape-free home and car policies include smoking ≥10 cigarettes per day, using e-cigarettes, and having a youngest child &gt;10 years old. Smoke-free home and car advice was infrequently delivered.

CONCLUSIONS:
Parents may perceive e-cigarette aerosol as safe for children. Dual users more often had smoke-free policies than vape-free policies for the home. Dual users were less likely than cigarette-only smokers to report various child-protective measures inside homes and cars. These findings reveal important opportunities for intervention with parents about smoking and vaping in homes and cars.
A fogágybetegség mint az atheroscleroticus cardiovascularis betegség rizikófaktora
Authors: Gheorghita Dorottya , Eördegh Gabriella , Nagy Ferenc , Antal Márk 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Cardiovascular disease is recognized as the leading cause of death and disability in the world. The majority of these deaths can be attributed to atherosclerotic disease and thromboembolic events leading to ischemic heart disease and stroke. The role of inflammation is well recognized in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and atherothrombosis. Increasing number of studies support the hypothesis that periodontal disease, specifically periodontitis, is a potential risk factor for atherosclerosis and thus cardiovascular disease. Chronic infections of periodontal pockets act as reservoirs for pathogenic microorganisms, their toxins and degradation products, raising the overall systemic inflammatory burden. Entering the circulation and atherosclerotic lesions themselves, they lead to further local and systemic inflammatory response, in all contributing to atherosclerosis progression, potentially increasing cardiovascular risk. Along these lines, good oral health in general and the periodontal treatment in more severe cases may play a role in cardiovascular risk reduction, primary and secondary prevention. The present review summarizes the possible pathophysiological mechanisms linking periodontal and cardiovascular pathology, lists clinical evidence between periodontitis and specific forms of cardiovascular disease and looks forward at the potential role of periodontal treatment in cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(11): 419–425.
Musica et medicina
Authors: Janka Zoltán 
Published: March 2019

Abstract: Depending on the personal attitude toward a given style and performance, music can influence mental activities such as emotion, mood, motivation, psychomotor tempo and possibly cognition. Experimental data indicate that music can alter physiological parameters of somatic functions (blood pressure, heart rhythm, peripheral blood flow, respiration). However, efforts are taken in medicine and neuroscience to decipher brain physiological and morphological correlates in processing or performing music. Modern imaging techniques brought a significant advance in this respect. It appears that there is no single music center in the brain, but depending on the components (melody, rhythm) of the music, more cerebral areas with strong network connections participate in that. Important regions are the upper temporal area (primary, secondary, tertiary auditory cortex), and parts of the frontal and parietal lobes, limbic system, and cerebellum. Beyond the above aspects, medicine joins to music in the field of music therapy. Meta-analyses of controlled studies show that music can be suitable to decrease stress, anxiety, and depression in various disease groups (cardiovascular, oncological, mental) and in medical examinations (surgical, urological, cardiac catheterization). Improvements were observed in motor, cognitive and psychosocial functions after music interventions in stroke rehabilitation. The links between mood disorders and creativity in music belong to medicine as well, where eminent composers can be mentioned, and also the examples of scholar and practitioner physicians playing or composing music superbly. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(11): 403–418.
Internationalization in the mission and vision of the main Mexican companies
Authors: Lopez-Morales Jose Satsumi , Alfaro  Uribe Adriana Ruby , Diaz Pugh Carolina , Villarreal  Mendez Mauricio , Pedraza Caballero Valeria Lizeth 
Published: March 2019

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the presence of the internationalization in the mission and vision of the main Mexican companies. To reach this aim was analyzed the mission and vision of the 500 biggest firms in Mexico, included in the ranking “Las 500 Mayores Empresas de México” of Expansion magazine. For this analysis was used a qualitative technique of content analysis. The main results indicate that in the case of the mission, the States with a main percentage of presence was Veracruz (100%) and Baja California Sur (50%), and in the case of the vision the States with major percentages of presences are Hidalgo (100%) and Baja California Sur (50%). Likewise, the States with a major number of firms are Mexico City (151) and Nuevo León (51). The firms of these States got percentages of presence of 20% and 22% respectively.El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar la presencia de la internacionalización en la misión y visión de las principales empresas mexicanas. Para poder alcanzar este objetivo se analizó la misión y visión de las 500 mayores empresas de México incluidas en el ranking las “500 Mayores Empresas de México” de la revista Expansión. Para este análisis se utilizó una técnica cualitativa de análisis de contenido. Los principales resultados indican que en el caso de la misión los estados con un mayor porcentaje de presencia de internacionalización es Veracruz con el 100% y Baja California Sur con 50%, y en el caso de la visión los Estados con mayores porcentajes de presencia son Hidalgo (100%) y Baja California Sur (50%). Asimismo, los Estados con un mayor número de empresas son Ciudad de México (151) y Nuevo León (51). Las empresas de estos Estados obtuvieron como porcentajes de presencia 20% y 22% respectivamente.O objetivo principal deste trabalho é analisar a presença de internacionalização na missão e visão das principais empresas mexicanas. Para atingir esse objetivo, foi analisada a missão e a visão das 500 maiores empresas do México incluídas no ranking das “500 Mayores Empresas de México” na revista Expansión. Para essa análise, utilizou-se uma técnica de análise de conteúdo qualitativo. Os principais resultados indicam que, no caso da missão, os estados com maior porcentagem de presença de internacionalização são Veracruz com 100% e Baja California Sur com 50% e, no caso da visão, os Estados com maiores porcentagens de presença são Hidalgo (100%) e Baja California Sur (50%). Da mesma forma, os Estados com maior número de empresas são a Cidade do México (151) e Nuevo León (51). As empresas desses Estados obtiveram porcentagens de presença 20% e 22%, respectivamente.
IMPORTANCIA DE LAS PYMES PARA EL DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO DE CHILE EN EL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Taborda Ocampo María Alejandra , Nova Lady Dayana , Bohórquez Sanabria Ingrid Viviana 
Published: March 2019

<p class="ADYNAAbstrac">El presente artículo analizará el aporte que han tenido la pymes en el desarrollo económico de Chile a partir de una investigación en las diferentes entidades que contribuyen a su desarrollo y quienes muestran sus indicadores como lo son el Centro de Negocios de Santiago la CEPAL y el SII.</p><p class="ADYNAAbstrac"> </p><p class="ADYNAAbstrac">Las pymes en Chile han jugando un papel fundamental para su economía ya que contribuyen en gran parte a la generación de empleos y participación en la producción nacional del país, aunque presentan una problemática para su emprendimiento en temas de financiamiento y competitividad no es un factor de restricción para su crecimiento ya que cuentan con entidades que contribuyen a su desarrollo y sostenimiento.</p><p class="ADYNAAbstrac"> </p><p class="ADYNAAbstrac">A continuación se observaran temas en cuanto a su contribución seguido de la problemática a la cual deben enfrentarse en temas de financiación, entidades que apoyan su desarrollo y crecimiento finalizando con su conclusión.</p>
Transcatheter “valve-in-valve” implantation of bioprosthesis in failed surgical tricuspid bioprosthesis (first experience in Russia)
Authors: Imaev T. E. , Komlev A. E. , Romakina V. V. , Lepilin P. M. , Makeev M. I. , Kolegaev A. S. , Margolina A. A. , Sapelnikov O. V. , Fedotenkov I. S. , Saidova M. A. , Akchurin R. S. 
Published: March 2019

Aim. In the issue we report first in Russia experience of transcatheter “valve-invalve” implantation (TVIV) for treatment of severe tricuspid stenosis due to the structural deterioration of surgical tricuspid bioprosthesis.Material and methods. TVIV was performed in 4 high-risk redo patients (1 to 3 previous sternotomies) of various ages across (18-68 years) with structural deterioration of surgical tricuspid bioprosthesis.Results. Technical success was achieved in 100% cases. Diastolic gradients on tricuspid valve markedly decreased in all patients. Peak transtricuspidal gradient decreased from 20,4 to 10 mmHg in average. Clinical improvement as assessed by 6-minute walk test after TVIV was observed in 3 patients with congestive heart failure. In 1 patient with asymptomatic right ventricle dysfunction TVIV resulted in the enhancement of echocardiographic parameters.Conclusion. TVIV is a mininvasive alternative to conventional surgical tricuspid valve redo replacement. Based on available data including own experience TVIV should be considered an effective and safe treatment option for failed TV bioprostheses in high-risk patients of different age. Further studies are needed to assess long-term results of the method.
Smoke cessation in cardiovascular pathology from the perspective of evidence-based medicine
Authors: Sukhovskaya O. A. , Kulikov N. V. 
Published: March 2019

The effectiveness of smoking cessation methods has been studied in various studies. However, little is known about the peculiarities of treatment of nicotine dependence in patients with cardiovascular diseases. In the presented review, according to the literature, the prevalence and characteristics of smoking, the duration of abstinence from smoking in patients with cardiovascular diseases with different methods of quitting tobacco use are described.It is shown that smoking cessation not only shows long-term positive effects, but almost immediately the supply of cells with oxygen increases, platelet aggregation, fibrinogen synthesis decreases. Carrying out treatment for nicotine addiction, especially when combined with behavioral support, significantly increases the effectiveness of quitting smoking. With the cardiovascular pathology, the efficacy and safety of varenicline has been proven.