bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SENI UKIR TUA DI DESA TEJAKULA
Authors: Saputra I Kadek Yudi , Sila I Nyoman , Ardana I Gusti Ngurah Sura 
Published: December 2024

Ukiran tua di Desa Tejakula dapat dilihat pada bangunan Pura, Pura Dalem Kauh Desa Tejakula merupakan salah satu Pura dengan bangunan yang dihiasi ukiran tua. Pelinggih Padma, Pelinggih Piasan Singa Rata, dan pintu Candi Gelung merupakan bangunan dengan ukiran tua. Pelinggih Padma merupakan bangunan dengan ukiran berbahan batu padas sebagi bahan baku utamaya. Produksi dan pengrajin ukiran batu padas jarang ditemukan di Desa Tejakula. Pelinggih Piasan Singa Rata dan pintu Candi Gelung merupakan bangunan dengan ukiran yang menggunakan bahan kayu. Ukiran berhan kayu sangat dilestarikan di Desa Tejakula, produksi ukiran kayu banyak ditemukan di Desa Tejakula yang menjadikan pengrajin ukiran kayu sebagai pekerjaan yang diminati. Pelinggih Padma, Pelinggih Piasan Singa Rata, dan pintu Candi Gelung adalah bangunan dengan ukiran yang sudah ada sebelum ukiran berbahan pasir melela mulai diproduksi di Desa Tejakula tahun 1970-an, dengan demikian bangunan tersebut memiliki umur lebih dari 50. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan ukiran, motif ukiran tua, dan ciri khas ukiran tua di Desa Tejakula. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dipakai adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan analisis domain dan analisis taksonomi. Hasil (1) penerapan ukiran tua dapat dijumpai khususnya pada Pura, berbahan batu padas dan kayu. (2) terdapat motif ganggongan, kakul-kakulan, mas-masan, kuta mesir, batu sari, patra sari, patra punggel, bun paye, bun sumangka, karakter tikus, macan, kambing, dan patung singa. (3) motif khas pada ukiran tua Tejakula berbahan batu padas dan kayu adalah motif bun paye dan bun sumangka.
Kata-kata kunci: seni ukir, Desa Tejakula, motif hias
PATUNG SINGA AMBARA RAJA KARYA I WAYAN WINTEN DI TAMAN BUNG KARNO SINGARAJA
Authors: Kusumantara Komang Pradia , Sudita I Ketut , Sutrisno Langen Bronto 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bahan dan alat yang digunakan, proses pembuatan serta bentuk patung Singa Ambara Raja karya I Wayan Winten di taman Bung Karno Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi (pengamatan), wawancara, kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis domain dan analisis taksonomi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan 1) bahan yang digunakan yaitu besi baja, besi ulir, besi beton, kawat, kawat jarring, semen, air, pasir, mill dan cat untuk finishing. Sedangkan alat yang digunakan yaitu alat pemotong besi, centong, pisau ukir atau pahat, ember tempat campuran semen. 2) proses pembuatan patung Singa Ambara Raja pada awalnya dibuat pondasi patung kemudian membuat rangka besi baja dan ditambahkan kerangka besi ulir dan besi beton dibuat membentuk Singa Ambara raja kemudian dibungkus menggunakan kawat jaring yang dikeratkan memakai kawat biasa lalu beton dituangkan keseluruh rangka patung dan dilapisi dengan mill yang dicampur semen setelah setengah kering kemudian dibentuk atau diukir memakai pisau ukir setelah diukir dihaluskan lagi memakai kuas yang berisi air sehingga kelihatan rapi setelah dibentuk dan dihaluskan masuk ke tahap pengecatan sehingga terbentuklah patung singa. 3) bentuk patung dibuat berdasarkan hewan mitologi dengan sayap dan diposisikan di tengah mencengkram buah jagung gembal.
Kata kunci: Seni Ukir, Patung, Singa Ambara Raja
PE R E N C A N A A N T E B A L L AP I S P E R K E R A S AN JALAN MASUK DESA TANJUNG LALAK KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT KEPULAUAN KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Permatasari Sylvina , P Juliana Ageng 
Published: December 2024

Jalan merupakan sarana transportasi darat yang meliputi segala bagian jalan, termasuk bangunan pelengkap yang diperuntukkan sebagai lalu lintas untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat manusia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Desa Tanjung Lalak merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Pulau Laut Kepulauan, Kabupaten Kotabaru, Propinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Dari hasil perencanaan tebal lapis perkerasan jalan masuk Desa Tanjung Lalak, kecamatan Pulau Laut Kepulauan Kabupaten Kotabaru. Dari hasil perencanaan tebal lapis perkerasan menggunakan Metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 (MDPJ 2017), adalah HRS WC 30mm, HRS Base 35mm, LFA kelas A 250mm, LFA kelas B 125mm dan perbaikan tanah dasar 150mm
Instruments of state risk management of innovative import substitution projects
Authors: Dli M. I. , Bulygina O. V. , Malevich E. P. , Yashin E. S. 
Published: December 2024

Today, the key priority of state policy is to protect the Russian economy from external threats aimed at reducing the rate of economic growth and scientific and technological development in the country. In these conditions, the primary task facing the state is to overcome dependence on imported supplies of critical goods, components, and raw materials. To quickly solve this problem, it is necessary to intensify innovative activities in the field of import substitution, which, in turn, can be achieved by creating favorable conditions for the implementation of innovative projects to create high–tech products capable of replacing foreign analogues.The subject of the research is the instruments for supporting innovative development in the country in order to ensure economic security. The results consist in the development of a model of the system of state support of innovative activity in order to ensure the economic and technological sovereignty. It is distinguished by the use of the mechanism of public–private partnership for the successful implementation of programs in the field of import substitution of critically important products, components and raw materials. To respond to the risks that may arise during the implementation of such programs, a set of instruments was proposed. They represent a set of measures of state support implementing various options for processing project risks (acceptance, evasion, transfer and distribution).
Prospects for the development of SMEs until 2030 as part of the implementation of new national projects
Authors: Shpilkina T. A. , Dolina O. N. , Filimonova N. N. , Artamonova L. S. 
Published: December 2024

In this publication, the authors investigated the prospects for the development of SMEs until 2030 as part of the implementation of new national projects in Russia, which include: «Family», «Youth of Russia», «Long active life», «Personnel» and «Data Economy».In the course of the study, the authors provided analytical data on the dynamics of SMEs for 2017–2024, the share of SMEs in the country’s GDP, lending to SMEs and their debt in 2024. According to the authors, one of the reasons for limiting SME financing at the expense of credit resources is the continued growth of the discount rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.Positive examples of the development of SMEs in industry with analytical data on their development are given. The most relevant and expected prospects for the development of SMEs until 2030 are presented, taking into account the identified problems and opportunities. The results of this study will allow us to more accurately assess the contribution and importance of small and medium–sized enterprises to the Russian economy.
Sustainable development, pandemics, and tourism – intersections
Authors: Penerliev Milen , Ahmed Ahmed 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper aims to comprehensively examine the interrelationships between sustainable tourism, diseases, and tourism. In several previous publications, the authors explore the connection between pandemics and their impact on socio-economic development, including the tourism sector. Such an approach is crucial, as the pursuit of sustainable development (in its various aspects) requires analyzing and forecasting the influences of pandemics and tourism, both individually and interdependently. In this context, the paper represents an attempt at a theoretical examination of these interrelations, with the authors supporting their arguments with relevant examples where appropriate.
Geoglobal issues as an object of study in higher education in Bulgaria
Authors: Vladeva Rositsa 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The main objective is to study the presence of geo-global issues as a subject of study in the curricula of the higher education institutions in Bulgaria that have geography majors - University of Sofia, University of Veliko Tarnovo, Southwest University in Blagoevgrad and University of Shumen. In order to achieve the set goal, a comparative analysis of the curricula is being implemented as a basic part of the study documentation. The presence of compulsory, elective and optional courses, which are meaningfully related to the geo-global issues, is established.
On the basis of the content analysis, conclusions are drawn about the need to strengthen the presence of geo-global issues in the curricula and to seek opportunities for their expansion in the curricula of geography majors.
Digital Solution for Effective Management of Remote Work: The Case of Kazakhstan Railway
Authors: Adilova Nazdana , Sultanbek Madiyar , Sarzhanov Dauren , Sładkowski Aleksander , Zhanseitov Azamat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The following paper discusses the potential of digital solutions in controlling remote work at Kazakhstan Railways, focusing on the example of implementing the “Dilau Tracker” application. This research was conducted to investigate how effectively this digital tool managed employee locations and working hours, among related metrics. Descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis are combined in this methodology to provide a general assessment of the application’s impact. Data from a specific application developed for the purpose was analyzed. The methods used combined descriptive statistics and qualitative analysis. Results depict that the “Dilau Tracker” immensely enhances remote work management through real-time monitoring, operational efficiency, and data accuracy. In that context, the research indicates proper appraisal requires integrating the application with existing railway systems. Other significant recommendations of this study will be to reduce manual errors through the application, optimize resource allocation, and help improve overall organizational productivity· However, the research also points out that some challenges—such as those with user adoption and technical integration—remain open for further study. The paper concludes by mentioning some recommendations for future research and practical implications for the transport sector regarding the role of digital solutions in coping with challenges brought about by emerging remote work management.
Uncertainty of Life Cycle Assessment Studies for Blended Textiles
Authors: Valtere Megija , Bezrucko Tereza , Poberznik Mojca , Vamza Ilze , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Textile fibres are derived from natural and artificial fibres and, in some cases, are blended together to ensure optimum properties. Textiles made from cotton and polyester blends currently hold a significant market share as they are relatively inexpensive, offer excellent performance, and have complementary properties. However, the production and consumption of textiles contribute significantly to environmental degradation and greenhouse gas emissions, but the scale of the impact is uncertain and under debate. This is also the case in studies of cotton and polyester blends, as a detailed life cycle inventory of the production of this material is absent in the scientific literature, thus affecting its environmental impact assessment. Therefore, the study aimed to identify the limitations and assumptions used so far in the environmental assessments of cotton and polyester blends and to assess the uncertainties they may introduce in future environmental assessments. Two methods were used: literature analysis and scenario-based life cycle assessment. The literature analysis summarized five studies and reports that have carried out an environmental assessment of blended textiles and provided inventory data. The results of the life cycle assessment showed that it is not possible to fill the knowledge gap by creating a new life cycle inventory using existing literature data. This is because the uncertainty in results was too high, reaching as much as 772 % difference from the baseline scenario. Nevertheless, this study is a step towards a complete life cycle inventory and can improve the future environmental assessment of textile blends.
Some solutions to combat tax base erosion in Vietnam
Authors: Diep Bui Hong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Tax base erosion poses a significant challenge to tax collection and financial stability in Vietnam. This study explores potential solutions to address tax base erosion in Vietnam today. The study employs analytical and comparative methodologies to evaluate the current state of tax base erosion in Vietnam and propose viable solutions. Firstly, it is imperative to enhance the effectiveness of tax management by adopting advanced technology and comprehensive workforce training. Furthermore, implementing stringent regulations on transfer pricing and deploying measures to deter tax avoidance can mitigate profit shifting and tax evasion perpetrated by multinational corporations. International collaboration also holds a pivotal role, involving the ratification of tax treaties and active engagement in global initiatives such as the OECD’s BEPS framework. Lastly, fostering a competitive business environment and promoting economic diversification can reduce dependence on industries susceptible to tax erosion. The Vietnamese government can effectively counter tax base erosion by integrating these measures, safeguarding fiscal stability, and fostering socio-economic progress.
THE CONTEMPORARY ENVIRONMENT ON THE APPLICATION SHARIAH SUPPLEMENTARY CONTRACTS IN ISLAMIC BANKING PRODUCTS OF THE ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Jais Muhammad , Mahdi Sayed 
Published: December 2024

In the contemporary environment on the application of Shariah supplementary contracts in Islamic banking instruments, generally used as supporting contracts, the supporting contracts are often important because they act to complete many aspects of services, products, and banking. However, many supporting contracts are created to cater mostly to the specific situation, and most of them require proper Aqad as well. Therefore, such contracts are also considered a facility to provide specific outcomes for the customer. Supporting contracts can be implemented in Islamic banking and finance (IBF) because they make it easier to conduct banking activities and also provide mutual benefits between customers and IBF. This study uses the qualitative approach by adopt library-based research and document analysis. This study employs a qualitative approach by the use of document analysis and library-based research. The National Sharia Board-MUI (DSN-MUI) published books, journals, and fatwas. Policy documents and other data date also gathered for this study. This study found that the Shariah supporting contract for Kafalah Bank Guarantees can provide benefits for customers to obtain goods and services with a delay in paying the price. The hybrid supporting contracts of Kafalah and Wakalah bi al-Istithmar can benefit Islamic banks. Keyword: Shariah supplementary contract, Islamic Bank, Kafalah, Wakalah
THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH AND HALAL LABELING ON THE PURCHASE INTENTION OF SOMETHINC SKINCARE WITH BRAND IMAGE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE IN UNIVERSITAS SYIAH KUALA STUDENTS
Authors: Husna Nurul , Kesuma T.Meldi 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of electronic word of mouth and halal labeling on interest in purchasing certain types of skincare with brand image as a mediating variable. The objects of this research are students at Syiah Kuala University. This research uses a quantitative approach, with a probability sampling method using proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are path analysis and Sobel test. Based on the results of the research analysis, it was found that electronic word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on buying interest. Halal labeling has a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest. Electronic word of mouth has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Halal labeling has a positive and significant effect on brand image. Brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing interest. And the results of the Sobel test on indirect influence show that brand image mediates the influence of electronic word of mouth and halal labeling on purchasing interest. Keywords: Electronic Word Of Mouth, Halal Labeling, Purchase Intention, Brand Image, Skincare Somethinc
REZERVISANE ŠTETE U OSIGURANJU MOTORNIH VOZILA I OSIGURANJU KORISNIKA MOTORNIH VOZILA OD ODGOVORNOSTI
Authors: Katanski Marija 
Published: December 2024

Tehničke rezerve u osiguranju su sredstva koja osiguravajuće kompanije izdvajaju kako bi osigurale da mogu ispuniti svoje obaveze prema osiguranicima. Te rezerve su ključne za finansijsku stabilnost osiguravajuće kompanije i za zaštitu osiguranika. Osnova ovog rada je prikaz modela i izračunavanje rezervi za nastale a neprijavljene štete u osiguranju. Osiguravajuće kopanije adekvatan iznos tehničkih rezervi utvrđuju pomoću aktuarske matematike i njenih matematičkih metoda.
Comparison of clinical profile and demography of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) among patients attending an STI clinic in the pre-coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), COVID-19, and post-COVID-19 era: A retrospective data analysis
Authors: Nazar Tanya , Cindana Punithakumar , Kappan Raniya Samed , Sathyan Anagha , George Biju , Sasidharanpillai Sarita 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of this study were to compare between the clinical profile and demography of patients with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) who attended the STI clinic of our tertiary care institution during comparable timelines in pre-coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) (2018 June–2019 May) and COVID-19 (2020 June–2021 May) periods and between pre-COVID-19 and post-COVID-19 (2022 June–2023 May) periods.

Materials and Methods:
Using a pre-set pro forma, we collected data on the demography and clinical profile of patients with STIs who attended our STI clinic during comparable timelines during pre-COVID-19, COVID-19, and post-COVID-19 periods.

Results:
In comparison to the pre-COVID-19 period, a significant decline and a significant rise were noted in the total number of STI cases during the COVID-19 period and post-COVID-19 period, respectively. Compared to the pre-COVID-19 period, post-COVID-19 period witnessed an increase in the actual number of all STIs, except condylomata acuminata.

Limitations:
Data from a single center and retrospective design were the major limitations.

Conclusion:
We observed a post-COVID-19 surge in the number of STIs. The pattern of STIs in the post-pandemic era assumes importance in planning future strategies.
Entre fictions autobiographiques et réelles biographies : la mémoire de Tanger selon Elisa Chimenti (1883-1969), une voyageuse atypique
Authors: El Ghaoui Lisa 
Published: December 2024

Première voix féminine de littérature maghrébine d’expression française, Elisa Chimenti (Naples 1883 – Tanger 1969), autrice polyvalente (enseignante, ethnologue, journaliste, écrivaine), a posé un regard rare sur la condition des femmes, les rapports entre Orient et Occident, l’histoire des mythes et légendes et la richesse du patrimoine immatériel marocain. Tangéroise d’adoption, elle a consacré sa vie à la sauvegarde et à la diffusion de ce patrimoine fragile afin de le faire connaître au-delà des préjugés et des frontières. Le roman inédit « Petits Blancs marocains » (1940-1960), à la fois récit historique, de voyage et de formation, illustre de quelle manière Chimenti s’émancipe des modèles de récit viatique au féminin, tout en les revisitant, dans une double autobiographie fictionnelle, où s’entremêlent voyages physiques dans la ville de Tanger et ses alentours et voyages mémoriels en lien avec un groupe d’exilés européens, appelés « Petits Blancs », invisibles ou oubliés, auxquels elle rend hommage à travers une série de portraits.
Экспериментальное исследование зависимости скорости коррозии металла от плотности переменного синусоидального тока промышленной частоты
Authors: Олег Николаевич Ракито , Руслан Викторович Агиней 
Published: December 2024

На поверхности подземных магистральных трубопроводов, находящихся в зоне влияния высоковольтных линий электропередачи номинальным напряжением 110 кВ и более, возникает наведенная электродвижущая сила (ЭДС). Наведенная ЭДС оказывает влияние на протекание коррозионного процесса и работу средств противокоррозионной защиты. На поверхности трубопроводов в современных заводских изоляционных покрытиях ЭДС может сохраняться длительное время. С целью изучения механизма коррозии под действием переменного тока разработан стенд, позволяющий исследовать одновременное воздействие переменного тока промышленной частоты 50 Гц и постоянного тока катодной защиты на металлические образцы. Описана конструкция стенда и методика проведения эксперимента. Проведено исследование зависимости скорости коррозии от величины плотности переменного тока, в результате которого получены кривые зависимости для различных значений поляризационных потенциалов. Установлено, что полученные кривые описываются кусочно-линейными зависимостями и имеют экстремум, соответствующий минимальной скорости коррозии. Также установлено, что переменный ток в зависимости от его плотности может оказывать как положительное, так и отрицательное воздействие. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о нецелесообразности полного устранения переменной составляющей тока с защищаемых объектов. Возможно использование переменного тока в дополнение к катодной защите.
An induced EMF occurs on the surface of underground main pipelines located in the zone of influence of highvoltage power lines 110 kV and higher. The induced EMF influences the course of the corrosion process and the operation of anti-corrosion protection products. On the surface of pipelines in modern factory insulating coatings, EMF can persist for a long time. In order to study the mechanism of corrosion under the influence of alternating current, a stand has been developed that makes it possible to study the simultaneous effect of alternating current of industrial frequency 50 Hz and direct current of cathodic protection on metal samples. The design of the stand and the experimental procedure are described. A study was carried out of the dependence of the corrosion rate on the alternating current density, as a result of which dependence curves were obtained for various values of polarization potentials. It has been established that the resulting curves are described by piecewise linear dependencies and have an extremum corresponding to the minimum corrosion rate. It has also been established that alternating current, depending on its density, can have both positive and negative effects. The results of the study indicate that it is inappropriate to completely eliminate the alternating current component from the protected objects. It is possible to use alternating current in addition to cathodic protection.