bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frederick C. BEISER, "El imperativo romántico. El primer romanticismo alemán". Trad. Naím Garnica y Horacio Tarragona. Madrid, Sequitur, 2018, 315 pp.
Authors: Caner Liese Robert 
Published: July 2018

Reseña de Frederick C. BEISER, El imperativo romántico. El primer romanticismo alemán. Trad. Naím Garnica y Horacio Tarragona. Madrid, Sequitur, 2018, 315 pp.
Risk factors for colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a low-endemicity setting for carbapenem resistance – a matched case–control study
Authors: Büchler Andrea C , Gehringer Christian , Widmer Andreas F , Egli Adrian , Tschudin-Sutter Sarah 
Published: July 2018

Background
Emergence of colistin resistance has been related to increased use in clinical settings, following global spread of carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Use of colistin in animal production may constitute a further source of spread of resistant strains to humans. We sought to determine risk factors for human colonisation or infection with colistin-resistant Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in a setting where colistin is mainly used for animal production. Methods: This retrospective matched case–control study was performed during a 5-year period at two university-affiliated hospitals in Basel, Switzerland. Conditional univariable logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (OR) for colistin resistance. All variables found to be significant in univariable analyses were included in the conditional multivariable regression model using stepwise forward and backward selection. Results: Forty-two cases (33 with colistin-resistant E. coli, 9 with colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae) and 126 matched controls were identified. Baseline characteristics, comorbidities, prior exposure to antibiotics and healthcare settings did not differ between cases and controls, except for prior exposure to carbapenems, hospitalisation and stay abroad during the prior 3 months. In multivariable analyses, only prior exposure to carbapenems remained associated with colistin resistance (OR: 5.00; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.19–20.92; p = 0.028). Conclusion: In a low-endemicity setting for carbapenem resistance, prior exposure to carbapenems was the only risk factor for colonisation or infection with colistin-resistant E. coli or K. pneumoniae. Prior exposure to colistin was not significantly associated with detection of colistin resistance, which mainly occurred in the absence of concurrent carbapenem resistance.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam dan Jenis Stek Terhadap Kecepatan Penutupan Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg. Sebagai Biomulsa Pada Pertanaman Tomat (Licopersicon esculentum M.)
Authors: Febrianto Yudi , Chozin Muhamad Achmad 
Published: July 2018

<p class="Default"><em><span>Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan Darmaga Bogor dari bulan Desember 2011- Mei 2012. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari pengaruh jenis stek dan jarak tanam tanam terhadap kecepatan penutupan A. pintoi dan pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan serta hasil tanaman tomat. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu jenis stek ( pangkal, tengah, pucuk) dan jarak tanam tanam ( K1: 20 cm x 20 cm; K2:20 cm x 15 cm; K3: 20 cm x 10 cm; K4: 20 cm x 5 cm). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan jarak tanam dan jenis stek nyata dapat meningkatkan persen penutupan tanah, sedangkan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Perlakuan K4 dan K3 lebih cepat penutupanya disbanding K2 dan K1. Perlakuan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil tanaman tomat. Penutupan dapat mengurangi berat kering gulma dan mampu meningkatkan bobot buah tomat per tanaman. </span></em></p>
Pertumbuhan Anggrek Phalaenopsis amabilis pada Perlakuan Chitosan dan Asam Salisilat
Authors: Sulistiana Erna , Sukma Dewi 
Published: July 2018

<p>Pertumbuhan vegetatif tanaman anggrek <em>Phalaenopsis</em> dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan seperti cahaya, suhu, dan kelembaban. Bahan organik tertentu berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan ketahanan tanaman terhadap hama dan penyakit, diantaranya<em> chitosan</em> dan asam salisilat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menguji pemberian bahan organik<em> chitosan</em> dan asam salisilat terhadap pertumbuhan anggrek <em>Phalaenopsis amabilis</em>. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). dengan faktor tunggal yaitu perlakuan bahan organik. Terdapat enam perlakuan yaitu, <em>chitosan </em>3 ppm, <em>chitosan </em>6 ppm, asam salisilat 5 ppm, asam salisilat 10 ppm serta <em>chitosan</em> 3 ppm + asam salisilat 5 ppm. Setiap perlakuan diulang lima kali dengan setiap ulangan berupa 1 botol yang berisi 3 planlet. Bahan organik dicampur kedalam media MS ½ kemudian planlet di pindahkan kedalam media tersebut, selanjutnya disimpan di laboratorium kultur jaringan selama empat minggu. Planlet kemudian diaklimatisasi kedalam media tanam <em>spaghnum moss</em> dan disimpan di <em>greenhouse</em>. Perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan menyemprotkan bahan organik ke tanaman dua minggu sekali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan terbaik pemberian bahan organik untuk pertumbuhan vegetatif anggrek <em>Phalaenopsis amabilis</em> adalah bahan organik <em>chitosan </em>dengan konsentrasi 3 ppm. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh perlakuan <em>chitosan</em> 3 ppm yang nyata meningkatkan peubah persentase tumbuh dan peubah panjang daun termuda.</p>
THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE CONDUCTIVITY OF POLYMER FILMS
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: July 2018

The effects of temperature on PVA (Poly Vinyl Alcohol) based organic blends containing chlorine have been studied for their potential applications in electrochemical devices. The composite polymers PVA-Chloral Hydrate (CH) blends were blended separately with 23, 34, 45 and 57% CH. The composite films were prepared by solvent-casting method and each film has been heated different temperature up to 353 K. The electrical properties have been studied using LCR meter and impedance analyzer in the frequency range from 20 Hz to 1 MHz. The conductivity-temperature relation study revealed that an increase conductivity of the PVA-CH blends with increasing temperature up to 353 K. The increase of conductivity with temperature is attributed to the increase of free ion mobility due to thermal energy kT and possible more ions gained kinetic energy via the thermally activated hopping of charge carriers between trapping sites and phonon-assisted quantum tunneling through a barrier separating two equilibrium positions. The conductivity activation energy obtained decreases with the blend composition increases.Keywords: Influence, Temperature, Conductivity, Polymer Films
HIPONATREMIA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR PROGNOSIS KEMATIAN PASIEN CEDERA OTAK AKIBAT TRAUMA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT (RSUP) DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Mariesta , Khairani Atitya Fithri , Setyaningsih Indarwati 
Published: July 2018

Latar Belakang: Insidensi cedera otak akibat trauma memiliki angka mortalitas mencapai 25%. Hiponatremia merupakan gangguan elektrolit yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien cedera otak akibat trauma yang dapat memperburuk kondisi dan dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab disabilitas/ mortalitas.
Tujuan: Untuk menilai hubungan hiponatremia terhadap prognosis kematian pasien cedera otak akibat trauma di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat (RSUP) Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian analitis menggunakan metode potong lintang terhadap data rekam medis pasiencedera otak akibat trauma di RSUP Dr. Sardjito selama bulan Desember 2016. Subjek penelitian terdiagnosis dan tercatat sebagai traumatic cerebral oedema (S06.1), traumatic subdural haemorrhage, (S06.5), dan traumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (S06.6).
Hasil: Terdapat 52 subjek dengan mayoritas laki-laki (76,9%), rerata usia 32 tahun, dan sebagian besar mengalami hiponatremia derajat sedang (61,5%). Jumlah pasien meninggal sebanyak 13,5%. Kadar natrium berpengaruh terhadap prognosis kematian pada pasien cedera otak akibat trauma (p=0,031).Simpulan: Hiponatremia berhubungan dengan prognosis kematian pasien cedera otak akibat trauma di RSUP Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta.
El conocimiento de la inteligencia Múltiple, una herramienta muy útil en el trabajo del maestro
Authors: Mederos González Manuel J. , Sidres Gacita Olimpia 
Published: July 2018

ResumenEste artí­culo está relacionado con los diferentes tipos de inteligencias que existen, ellas sonocho: La inteligencia lingüística, la lógico-matemática, la visual espacial, la musical, lade expresión corporal, la interpersonal, la intrapersonal, la naturalí­stica y la emocional.Se hace referencia en el artí­culo a los diferentes estilos de aprendizaje, los cuales estánasociados a los diferentes tipos de inteligencia, cómo las personas pueden encontrar susfortalezas, cómo los profesores pueden aprovechar la oportunidad para aplicar los diversostipos de inteligencia en el aula; se hace alusión a la importancia de observar al estudiante ytomar notas sobre cómo ellos reaccionan a la diversas actividades, en qué habilidades sonbuenos realmente, y las actividades que ellos prefieren desarrollar, aquellos quienes estén interesados en el asunto tienen la oportunidad de aprender sobre la relación o el ví­nculoexistente entre el tipo de aprendizaje y las actividades asociadas a ellos. Los objetivos deeste trabajo son: identificar los diversos tipos de inteligencias que existen y referir los tiposde actividades en las cuales los sujetos que aprenden se desarrollan bien.
Sumber Hukum Yang Berasal Dari Hukum Adat
Authors: Abdullah Rudi , La Ode Dedi Abdullah  , Pratiwi Endang Tri , Dja'wa Asrianti 
Published: July 2018

Melihat dalam perspektif keberadaan kelembagaan adat dan hukum adat dalam kesehariannya merupakan bentuk keaslian dari masyarakat setempat yang memiliki asas gotong royong (partisipasi) karena didasarkan atas kebutuhan bersama. Nilai-nilai gotong royong dan semangat kebersamaan ini sesungguhnya merupakan padanan dari cita-cita masyarakat desa yaitu demokrasi, partisipasi, transparansi, beradat dan saling menghormati perbedaan (keberagaman). Hukum Adat adalah wujud gagasan kebudayaan yang terdiri atas nilai-nilai budaya, norma, hukum, dan aturan-aturan yang satu dengan lainnya berkaitan menjadi suatu sistem dan memiliki sanksi riil yang sangat kuat.
Proyecto DeMano
Authors: Negrete-Yankelevich Simoneta , Portillo Israel , Amescua-Villela Guadalupe , Núñez-de la Mora Alejandra 
Published: July 2018

*Full forum is in Spanish.English Abstract: Interview with the coordinators of the DeMano project, who work with multidisciplinary perspectives of food insecurity in milpa-producing families in Ocotepec, Mexico. We talk about their achievements and the challenges for programs oriented to developing skills for both raising children and women’s empowerment; sustainable production in milpas and orchards; and human ecology and maternal and child health. The great challenge of Ocotepec’s great challenge, like other rural communities in Mexico is to overcome productive, social and economic instability to revalue and care for natural resources and human capital, moving towards a self-sufficient and self-managed vision. De Mano contributes through science, providing feedback on problems in the fields, and fostering collective responsibility for the biotic resources that feed families.Spanish Abstract: Entrevista a las coordinadoras del proyecto DeMano, quienes trabajan multidisciplinariamente temas de inseguridad alimentaria en familias milperas de Ocotepec, México. Platicamos sobre logros y retos en sus programas de desarrollo de habilidades para la crianza y empoderamiento de mujeres; producción sostenible en milpas y huertos; y ecología humana y salud materno-infantil. El gran reto de Ocotepec y otras comunidades rurales en México es superar la situación de inestabilidad productiva, social y económica para revalorar y cuidar los recursos naturales y capital humano, transitando hacia una visión autosuficiente y autogestiva. DeMano realiza ciencia en continua retroalimentación con la problemática del campo, promoviendo un sentido más amplio de comunidad y de responsabilidad colectiva de los recursos bióticos que dan de comer a las familias de México.French Abstract:Entretien avec les coordinateurs du projet DeMano qui travaillent de façon multidisciplinaire sur les thèmes de l’insécurité alimentaire dans les familles de producteurs de maïs d’Ocotepec au Mexique. Nous parlons de leurs réalisations et des défi s qu’ils rencontrent dans leurs programmes de développement de compétences pour les enfants et l’autonomisation des femmes, de la production durable des champs de maïs et des vergers, de l’écologie humaine et de la santé maternoinfantile. Le grand défi d’Ocotepec et des autres communautés rurales du Mexique est de surmonter la situation d’instabilité productive, sociale et économique pour réévaluer et prendre soin des ressources naturelles et du capital humain, en privilégiant l’évolution vers l’autosuffisance et l’autogestion. DeMano contribue à travers la science à rétroalimenter les problématiques de terrain, en promouvant un sens plus aigu de la communauté et de la responsabilité collective face aux ressources biotiques qui nourrissent la famille.
Kepuasan Kerja dan Konsekuensinya Terhaap Otganizational Citizenzhip Behaviour (OCB) dan Kinerja Perawat Pada Rumah Sakit Sogaten Madiun
Authors: Prastiyani April Liya , Srimulyani Veronika Agustini 
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dan kinerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Sogaten Kota Madiun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat Rumah Sakit Sogaten Kota Madiun dengan jumlah sampel 103 responden. Analisis menggunakan regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa:1)kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap OCB; 2)OCB berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat; 3)Kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perawat.
Kata Kunci : Kepuasan kerja, organizational citizenship behavior, kinerja perawat
Peran Perilaku Kerja Berbasis Praktek Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Islami Menuju Peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Adhi Sandy Mulya , Fachrunnisa Olivia 
Published: July 2018

Human resource management practice and policy are indicated as one business strategy to improve organizational performance. Research on the linkage between HRM practices and organizational performance has been widely discussed, however, some of them show inconsistent results. Therefore, this study proposes employee work behavior as an intermediary to deliver the impact of HRM practices and policies with organizational performance. In particular, this article discusses HRM practices and policies on companies which provide service on spiritual activities, so that the HRM practices and policies are actualized on the basis of the organization values. This research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic Human Resources Management (HRM) Practices and Policies toward Islamic Work Behavior and Organizational Performance. 67 companies with their main business are organizing Hajj and Umrah involved in this research. Research result shows that respondens has been practicing HRM based on Islamic principles. There are positive and significant result on the influence of Islamic HRM Practices toward Islamic Work behavior, however, two practices namely selection and performance appraisal shows non significant result. This is due to the lack focus of companies in doing selection and performance appraisal. They might more focus on how to provide good service to the customers. Managerial implication and suggestion for future research are also discussed.
Keywords: Islamic based HRM practices, HRM policies, Islamic work behavior, organizational performance
Analisis Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi, dan Sistem Kontrol Terhadap Kinera Organisasi Melalui Perilaku Pelayanan
Authors: Sawitri Dyah , Purwanti Wiliarisa Prita , Setia Kohar Adi 
Published: July 2018

The improvement of health services should be directed to the provision of quality health services that are organized in accordance with the ethical standards and professional services. Under these conditions the hospital as a health care unit is required to improve its performance in a way to serve the community as well as possible in order to be a good hospital and the one refered to, able to give satisfaction to the patient.
The purpose of study ia to examine the effect of (1) the leadership on the service behavior. (2) the communication on the service behavior. (3) the system of control on the service behavior. (4) the service behavior on the organizational performance. (5) the leadership on the organizational performance. (6) the communication on the organizational performance. (7) the system of control on the organizational performance. (8) the leadership on the organizational performance through the service behavior. (9) the communication on the organizational performance through the service behavior. (10) the system of control on the organizational performance through service behavior. This study is a survey research using a type of explanation (explanatory research).
The results showed that: (1) the leadership has a significant effect on the service behavior. (2) the communication has a significant effect on the service behavior. (3) the control has a significant effect on the service behavior. (4) The service behavior has a significant effect on the organizational performance. (5) the leadership has a significant effect on organizational performance. (6) the communication have a significant effect on organizational performance. (7) the system of control has a significant effect on organizational performance. (8) the leadership significantly influences organizational performance through service behavior. (9) the communication significantly influences organizational performance through service behavior. (10) the system of control significantly influences organizational performance through service behavior.
Keywords: leadership, communication, system of control, service behavior, organizational performance.
Analisis Peran Pemerintah	Terhadap Keberhasilan UMKM Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sitepu Sri Nathasya Br 
Published: July 2018

Peran pemerintah dalam perekonominan dapat dilihat melalui kebijakan fiskal dan kebijakan moneter. Kebijakan pemerintah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pemerintah melalui kebijakan fiskal dan kebihakan moneter terhadap keberhasilan UMKM di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitative dengan analisis SEM-PLS. UMKM kota Surabaya merupakan objek penelitian yang menggunakan 100 sampel UMKM. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan moneter secara terhadap kesuksesan UMKM Kota Surabaya nilaianya lebih kecil dibandingkan pengaruh kebijakan moneter yang menggunakan kebijakan fiskal memediasi kesuksesan UMKM Kota Surabaya.
Kata Kunci: Kesuksesan UMKM, SEM-PLS, Kebijakan Fiskal, Kebijakan Moneter
<b>Percepções da família acerca do cuidado ao homem com alguma condição crônica/ Family perceptions about care for men with chronic conditions<b>
Authors: Arruda Guilherme Oliveira de , Leal Luzia Borges , Peruzzo Hellen Emilia , Nass Evelin Matilde Arcain , Reis Pamela Dos , Marcon Sonia Silva 
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer as percepções da família acerca do cuidado a homens com condições crônicas e dependentes de cuidados domiciliares. Estudo de natureza qualitativa, realizado junto a 17 familiares de homens em adoecimento crônico, que adotou os referenciais do Cuidado Centrado na Família e Gênero. Os dados foram coletados em 2014, por meio de entrevistas abertas, realizadas nos domicílios dos familiares, e submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Os resultados mostram que a maior parte dos familiares cuidadores era do sexo feminino, tinha idade entre 49 e 83 anos e também apresentava alguma condição crônica. Os homens cuidados tinham, em sua maioria, hipertensão arterial, diabetes mellitus e conseqüências de acidente vascular cerebral. Os cuidados referidos foram desde o auxílio no banho até o manejo de dispositivos mais complexos — traqueostomia e gastrotomia. Os familiares apontaram diferentes motivos comportamentais pelos quais, acreditam eles, os homens adoeceram; relataram que realizavam os cuidados necessários, embora os homens manifestassem resistência em recebê-los. Conclui-se ser importante considerar diferenças de gênero em relação ao adoecimento crônico e à dependência de cuidado familiar no domicílio, como subsídio para fundamentar o planejamento e a prestação de um cuidado centrado nas necessidades do homem e sua família.
The secondary formation of organosulfates under interactions between biogenic emissions and anthropogenic pollutants in summer in Beijing
Authors: Wang Yujue , Hu Min , Guo Song , Wang Yuchen , Zheng Jing , Yang Yudong , Zhu Wenfei , Tang Rongzhi , Li Xiao , Liu Ying , Le Breton Michael , Du Zhuofei , Shang Dongjie , Wu Yusheng , Wu Zhijun , Song Yu , Lou Shengrong , Hallquist Mattias , Yu Jianzhen 
Published: July 2018

Abstract. Organosulfates (OSs) with ambiguous formation mechanisms are a potential source of missing secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in current atmospheric models. In this study, we chemically characterized OSs and nitrooxy-OSs (NOSs) formed under the influence of biogenic emissions and anthropogenic pollutants (e.g., NOx, SO42−) in summer in Beijing. An ultrahigh-resolution mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionization source was applied to examine the overall molecular composition of S-containing organics. The number and intensities of S-containing organics, the majority of which could be assigned as OSs and NOSs, increased significantly during pollution episodes, which indicated their importance for SOA accumulation. To further investigate the distribution and formation of OSs and NOSs, high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry was employed to quantify 10 OSs and 3 NOS species. The total concentrations of quantified OSs and NOSs were 41.4 and 13.8 ng m−3, respectively. Glycolic acid sulfate was the most abundant species among all the quantified species, followed by monoterpene NOSs (C10H16NO7S−). The total concentration of three isoprene OSs was 14.8 ng m−3 and the isoprene OSs formed via the HO2 channel were higher than those formed via the NO ∕ NO2 channel. The OS concentration coincided with the increase in acidic sulfate aerosols, aerosol acidity, and liquid water content (LWC), indicating the acid-catalyzed aqueous-phase formation of OSs in the presence of acidic sulfate aerosols. When sulfate dominated the accumulation of secondary inorganic aerosols (SIAs; sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium; SO42− ∕ SIA > 0.5), OS formation would obviously be promoted as the increasing of acidic sulfate aerosols, aerosol LWC, and acidity (pH < 2.8). Otherwise, acid-catalyzed OS formation would be limited by lower aerosol acidity when nitrate dominated the SIA accumulation. The nighttime enhancement of monoterpene NOSs suggested their formation via the nighttime NO3-initiated oxidation of monoterpene under high-NOx conditions. However, isoprene NOSs are presumed to form via acid-catalyzed chemistry or reactive uptake of oxidation products of isoprene. This study provides direct observational evidence and highlights the secondary formation of OSs and NOSs via the interaction between biogenic precursors and anthropogenic pollutants (NOx, SO2, and SO42−). The results imply that future reduction in anthropogenic emissions can help to reduce the biogenic SOA burden in Beijing or other areas impacted by both biogenic emissions and anthropogenic pollutants.