bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation of particulate polyvinylidene fluoride membranes of different particle sizes for membrane distillation applications
Authors: Yang Cheng-Dau , Chang Hsu-Hsien , Cheng Liao-Ping 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Microporous polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes were prepared by immersion precipitation of dimethylformamide/PVDF solutions, dissolved at 50°C, 60°C, 70°C, and 80°C in a nonsolvent bath. The formed membranes (M50, M60, M70, and M80) exhibited symmetric structures consisting of spherical particles whose size increased from ~1 μm for M50 to ~3 μm for M80. The desalination capabilities of the membranes were assessed via the direct contact membrane distillation process. For the case of desalting 3.5% NaCl(aq), very high rejection ratios (>99.7%) were achieved for all tested membranes under the operation conditions: T
hot stream=52°C, T
cold stream=18°C, circulation rate=0.7 l/min, while the highest permeation flux obtainable was 16.3 l/m2h (LMH). When the feed temperature or circulation rate was raised, the permeation flux increased correspondingly. On the other hand, raising the salt concentration resulted in a strong decrease of the permeation flux. For the membrane M60 operated over the period of 48 h, the flux decreased slightly from 11.6 to 10.5 LMH, while the conductivity increased from 1.5 to 27 μs/cm indicating the occurrence of slight surface wetting during this extended operation period.
Building a High-Performance Model for Sport: A Human Development-Centered Approach
Authors: Turner Anthony N. , Bishop Chris , Cree Jon , Carr Paul , McCann Andy , Bartholomew Brett , Halsted Laurence 
Published: December 2018

ABSTRACT
ALL TEAMS SHOULD AIM TO DEVELOP A HUMAN DEVELOPMENT-CENTERED HIGH-PERFORMANCE MODEL FOR SPORT (HPMS). A MODEL CAN UNITE A TEAM TOWARD A SHARED VISION, ACTING AS A CLEAR SIGN OF WHY THE PERFORMANCE PROGRAM EXISTS, AND WHY ATHLETES SHOULD TRUST THEIR CAREERS IN THEM. IT ALSO RECOGNIZES THE MERITS OF AN ANALYTICAL APPROACH TO ESTABLISHING A TRAINING SYSTEM, THEREBY ENSURING OBJECTIVITY AND BEST PRACTICE. FINALLY, THE MODEL CAN SUPPORT AND PROMOTE A HOLISTIC, WHOLE PERSON-CENTERED APPROACH, WHERE THE PURSUIT OF SPORTING ACCOLADES IS BALANCED AGAINST THE HEALTH AND WELL-BEING OF ITS PARTICIPANTS. THE AIM OF THIS ARTICLE IS TO ASSIST THE READER IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A HPMS.
Automating ASTM D2983 Low-Temperature Viscosity Measurements
Authors: Henderson Kenneth O. , Mastropierro Joseph T. , Patterson Reid A. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
The low-temperature viscosity of lubricants and hydraulic fluids is a key performance parameter in choosing an appropriate fluid. For gear oils, Automatic Transmission Fluids (ATF), and hydraulic fluids, ASTM D2983 is the primary test method for defining this low-temperature property. This article describes an approach to automatically measure this property for the aforementioned categories of products. It retains the critical aspects of D2983, which are the preheating, thermal conditioning from room temperature to test temperature, viscometer, rotor, and viscosity measurement criteria. Thermal conditioning follows that described in Annex 2 of D2983, and when complete, the viscosity is automatically measured. This requires a digital rotational viscometer with the capability to record viscosity and temperature as a key element in making the needed measurements. As described in D2983, viscosity measurements are made at discrete shear rate intervals (spindle speeds) for a set period of time. Upon the completion of a test, the data file contains a history of the thermal conditioning (time and temperature), plus the viscosity and torque at each spindle speed. By automating the procedure, the sample is undisturbed from the start of the test until the viscosity measurements begin. This eliminates errors due to sample preparation and temperature control throughout the test. Since the spindle is immersed in the sample throughout the test, the viscosity is measured on an undisturbed sample. All of this results in consistent thermal conditioning and a controlled temperature during viscosity measurement and eliminates operator-induced variance. Data on ASTM Proficiency Test Program samples and other commercial products indicate significant improvement in precision. The samples evaluated include ATF, automotive gear oils, and other products. An abbreviated procedure is described that could be suitable for some samples. This is achieved by shortening the soak time at the test temperature, but following the same thermal conditioning process prior to the soak at the test temperature.
Respuesta al comentario de Juan Esteban Sarmiento. “El testimonio de Aristóteles sobre Zenón de Elea como un detractor de ‘lo uno’.”
Authors: Gardella Mariana 
Published: December 2018

Respuesta al comentario de Juan Esteban Sarmiento. “El testimonio de Aristóteles sobre Zenón de Elea comoun detractor de ‘lo uno’.” Ideas y Valores 65.161 (2016): 424-427.
Z problematyki początków szkolnictwa średniego w Oświęcimiu
Authors: Chrząszcz Czesław 
Published: December 2018

The article reconstructs the events connected with the beginning years of the grammar school in Oświęcim (today’s Konarski Secondary School). The work of Feliks Tobiczyk, the founder of the school who came from Oświęcim and was a professor in the grammar school in Łańcut, is also reconstructed in the article.The foundation of the grammar school in Oświęcim had a few stages. At the beginning (presumably in December 1914) the grammar school courses were set up in order to satisfy the temporary needs of a huge number of pupils who were escaping from the Russian and left their home schools. 29th January 1915 is the first certain date in the history of the courses. On that day fr. Karol Szałaśny, the parish priest in Oświęcim, sent a letter (which was discovered by the author of the article) to the consistory in Kraków asking them to assign a religion teacher to the school headed by Tobiczyk.The success of the grammar school courses as well as the appeals of the local community made Tobiczyk decide to found a full secondary school in Oświęcim. He devoted himself to the foundation of the school in September 1916 and headed it at his own cost until 1919. Then the school was taken over by Secondary School Society in Oświęcim.
Filozoficzne aspekty przyzwyczajenia
Authors: Harasimowicz Magdalena 
Published: December 2018

This article describes philosophical aspects of the group of phenomena which are closely related to an English word “habit” and Latin habitus. The author uses a term “habit” when meaning a large set of effects of the process of habituating or accustoming in multiple descriptions – the following meanings seem to be the most popular: tendency, disposition, motor skill, unreflective/automatic behavior, attitude or mental state. The process appears in two different dimensions, as a habituation, it refers to a psychophysiological process of adaptation to constantly repeated stimulus, and as a habit formation, it usually refers to the formation of automatic response to stimulus in a behavioral sense. The author signalises a wide range of subjects mentioned in this article because all mentioned phenomena are included in the Polish term “przyzwyczajenie”, which here is understood as a process or an effect of a process existing in the psychophysical sphere as a scheme, which is formed by a long-time repetition with a characteristic reduction of attention proportional to progression made in the learning process.The main purpose of the research is to present that phenomena of the process and effects of habituating can be analyzed in a philosophical sense as an important category and described in ethical, epistemological, aesthetical and anthropological areas. The process and effects of habituating can be considered in reference to the problem of fundamental philosophical dichotomy like ‘subjective vs. objective’, ‘empirical vs. rational’ and ‘relative vs. absolute’. They can also be described in the context of values – truth, goodness and beauty.
Internet Usage Profile of Medical Students and Effects of Internet Addiction on Sagittal Balance
Authors: ŞENOL Nilgün , AKTEPE Evrim , GÜNÜÇ Selim , ERTİLAV Kemal , ALACA İlker 
Published: December 2018

Objective:
The risk of internet addiction increases as the time of internet usage
increases. Long-term internet usage may effect the posture of the person. This
may cause the change of the gravity center and may effect the segmental
degeneration. Methods:
In Suleyman Demirel University, 168 medical students had internet addiction
scale. The scores ≥81 accepted as internet addicted. Equal number of
adolescents who got the diagnosis of internet addicted and not had cervical/lumbar
x-ray graphics. Sagittal alignments were evaluated by using Cobb’s method. Probable
internet addicted descriptive
analysis, TwoStep Cluster Analysis, ANOVA, Independent Samples t-Test,
Product-Moment Correlation, Mann-Whitney U analysis were used.Results: Nine(5,4%) students were internet addicted. There was
a significant difference between internet usage habits and internet addiction
scores, but the highest difference was found between “intermittent+long time
usage” and “total usage in once”. There was only a negative(r = -.341) and
significant relation(p= .021) between internet addiction and lumbar Cobb angle.
As the score of internet usage increases, value of lumbar Cobb angle decreases.
Only lumbar Cobb angle values were significantly different(p= .030) for devices
used for internet access. According to the Rank values, students’ lumbar Cobb
angle using laptop as internet access
device(13,07) were lower than the students’ using cell phone or pads(21,07).

Conclusion: Being in the
same and unsuited anatomical position
while using internet for a long time may cause changes in the sagittal
alignment. Loadings and stresses on spinal structures influence the spinal
morphology and cause the occurrence of disc degeneration.
Los diccionarios compendiados o abreviados del siglo XIX
Authors: Ávila Martín María del Carmen 
Published: December 2018

La lexicografía del siglo XIX presenta una amplia tipología de diccionarios. Entre los que se pueden citar, encontramos diccionarios que compendian o reducen obras mayores. Esta técnica lexicográfica fue importada de Francia, y tenía una finalidad tanto comercial como social, ya que los diccionarios reducidos estaban destinados a sectores de la población que no podían tener acceso a obras que, por su tamaño y edición, resultaban difíciles de adquirir o de manejar. Hemos de suponer, además, que algunas de ellas se elaboraron, no para un público general, sino para ser utilizadas en la enseñanza. La técnica lexicográfica del compendio o abreviación se produce tanto en la lexicografía académica como no académica. Entre los diccionarios que utilizaron la técnica del compendio hay que señalar al de la propia Academia que redujo el diccionario de Autoridades, condicionada por las circunstancias históricas y sociales. Este procedimiento está presente a lo largo de todo el siglo, pues en su segunda mitad se hacen también reducciones de los diccionarios enciclopédicos.
Pensar o corpo por meio do cinema: uma proposta pedagógica para o Ensino Médio
Authors: Dantas Junior Hamilcar Silveira , Zoboli Fábio , Santos Josineide de Amorim , Silva Monara Santos 
Published: December 2018

Este ensaio parte do princípio de que o cinema é uma manifestação cultural que nos permite o olhar para o mundo e seus corpos e para nós mesmos enquanto corpo, para tanto, entendemos ser necessário estimular seu uso na escola como ferramenta pedagógica em contraponto à lógica corrente. No âmbito do Ensino Médio, com as exigências atuais do ENEM e as propostas dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, encontramos um espaço fecundo à ampliação desses olhares sobre o corpo e dinamização do processo formativo da juventude. Este ensaio objetiva apresentar as primeiras proposições de uso do cinema no Ensino Médio para ampliar a compreensão sobre o corpo e suas representações na contemporaneidade.Palavras-chave: Corpo. Cinema. Ensino Médio. Thinking the body through cinema: a pedagogical proposal for high schoolABSTRACTThis essay assumes that cinema is a cultural manifestation that allows the observation of the world, the bodies and we as bodies, understanding the necessity of stimulating its use in school as a pedagogical tool in opposition to the current logic. At High School, with the current requirements of the ENEM and the National Curricular Parameters, we found a fruitful space to amplify the observation of the body and the stimulation of the youth formative process of youth. This essay aims to present the first propositions about the use of the cinema at High School to amplify the understanding of the body and its representations in contemporary times.Keywords: Body. Cinema. High School. Pensar el cuerpo a través del cine: una propuesta pedagógica para la enseñanza secundariaRESUMENEste ensayo parte del principio de que el cine es un evento cultural que nos permite mirar hacia el mundo y sus cuerpos y a nosotros mismos en cuanto cuerpo, creemos que es necesario fomentar su uso en la escuela como herramienta pedagógica en contraposición de la lógica actual. En el ámbito de la Enseñanza Secundaria, con los requisitos actuales del ENEM y las propuestas de los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales, encontramos un espacio fecundo para ampliar estas miradas sobre el cuerpo y para dinamizar el proceso de formación de la juventud. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo presentar las primeras proposiciones para el uso del cine en la Enseñanza Secundaria para ampliar la comprensión acerca del cuerpo y sus representaciones en la contemporaneidad.Palabras clave: Cuerpo. Cine. Enseñanza Secundaria.
PENYEBAB KEJADIAN KEKURANGAN ENERGI KRONIS PADA IBU HAMIL RISIKO TINGGI DAN PEMANFAATAN ANTENATAL CARE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS JELBUK JEMBER
Authors: Sandra Christyana 
Published: December 2018

Background: The main cause of maternal death from 2010 to 2013 were bleeding, hypertension, infection, old labor, and abortion. From 2013 to 2015, public health center of Jelbuk had 50% high-risk pregnant women more than total pregnancy.Aim: The objective of this study was to identify factors of chronic energy loss incidence in high-risk pregnant women and service utilization of antenatal in Jelbuk public health center, Jember district.Method: This research was an analytic research with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was all high-risk mothers who experienced Chronic Energy Deficiency or Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) in the work area of Jelbuk public health center with a total sample of 42 respondents selected by using simple random sampling.Results: Results showed that most respondents had a complete use of ANC. There was a correlation between predisposing factors including age, knowledge, attitude and trust toward ANC utilization. There was no correlation between supporting factors including the variable of access to health service and officers’ services with ANC utilization. There was a correlation between need factors (mother’s health condition) with ANC utilization.Conclusion: Overall, the respondents had completed Antenatal Care (ANC). The predisposing factors (age, knowledge, behavior, and trust) was correlated to the use of ANC, but the supporting factors was not correlated to ANC utilization. It is recommended to promote ANC to pregnant mothers with Chronic Energy Loss and strengthen cadres’ performance for socialization.Keywords: high-risk pregnant women, KEK, prenatal care
POTENSI INOVASI PEMBIAYAAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI KAWASAN MADURA BERBASIS VILLAGE SHARIA INVESTMENT SYSTEM SEBAGAI PENOPANG EKONOMI BARU JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Palani Herman , - Handoko 
Published: December 2018

Kemiskinan dan pembangunan manusia menjadi masalah besar di kawasan Madura. IPM empat kabupaten di kawasan ini adalah yang terendah di jawa timur, dan lebih dari 21.46% masyarakatnya hidup dalam kemiskinan. Di sisi lain, potensi ekonomi kreatif di kawasan ini sangat potensial seperti, pengembangan pariwisata, sektor pertanian, kerajinan, kuliner, dan seni pertunjukkan. Namun, keterbatasan akses pembiayaan untuk pengembangan usaha membuat pengembangan ekonomi kreatif itu menjadi lamban. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya inovasi terutama dalam hal pembiayaan untuk menopang perekonomian di kawasan ini. Optimalisasi BUMDes dengan sistem investasi syariah (Village Sharia Investment System) menjadi solusi pembiayaan baru bagi masyarakat dan berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di kawasan Madura. Tujuan utama penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah memberikan gambaran normatif mengenai potensi village sharia investment system sebagai supporting system ekonomi kreatif di kawasan Madura. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai objek penelitian. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik studi kepustakaan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah platform village sharia investment system yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di kawasan Madura dan dapat menjadi economic booster. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu konsep village sharia investment system mampu mendorong perekonomian Jawa Timur dengan pengembangan Madura sebagai kawasan ekonomi potensial melalui ekonomi kreatif berbasis pembiayaan village sharia investment system.
Práticas religiosas populares na Passio Sanctorum Perpetuae et Felicitatis: entre sonhos oraculares e visões apocalípticas
Authors: Nogueira Paulo Augusto de Souza , Matos Denilson da Silva 
Published: December 2018

Neste artigo propomos uma análise de práticas religiosas populares na Passio Sanctorum Perpetuae et Felicitatis, que narra a história da prisão e execução de um grupo de cristãos em Cartago, norte da África, na virada do segundo para o terceiro século da era cristã (202-204 d.C) durante o reinado do imperador Séptimus Severus. Destacamos relatos que aproximam as práticas dos mártires às práticas religiosas de subalternos, com destaque para práticas consolidadas no âmbito da religião do povo, a saber, a consulta a sonhos e oráculos de diversos tipos, com a finalidade de administrar conflitos e a escassez de recursos, bem como a preparação de amuletos.In this paper we propose an analysis of popular religious practices in the Passio Sanctorum Perpetuae et Felicitatis, which tells the story of the imprisonment and execution of a group of Christians in Carthage, North Africa, at the turn of the second to the third century of the Christian era (202- 204 AD) during the reign of Emperor Septimus Severus. We highlight reports that approximate the practices of the martyrs to the religious practices of subalterns, with emphasis on practices consolidated within the scope of the religion of the people, namely the consultation of dreams and oracles of various types, with the purpose of managing conflicts and the scarcity of resources, as well as the preparation of amulets.
Asociación entre el precio de los alimentos y la glucemia en adultos estadounidenses con diabetes de tipo 2
Authors: Anekwe Tobenna D. , Rahkovsky IIya 
Published: December 2018

Objetivos. Calculamos la asociación entre el precio de diversas categorías de alimentos saludables y menos saludables y la glucemia en adultos estadounidenses con diabetes de tipo 2. Métodos. Vinculamos la información de salud contenida en la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 1999–2006 y el precio de los alimentos a partir de la base trimestral de datos de precios de los alimentos. Aplicamos una regresión de los valores de glucemia con respecto al precio de los alimentos en el trimestre anterior, con control de la región del mercado y otras covariables. Examinamos asimismo si la asociación entre el precio de los alimentos y la glucemia variaba entre distintos grupos de ingresos. Resultados. Tanto el precio de las frutas y verduras como el precio de los productos lácteos magros se asocian a la glucemia en las personas con diabetes de tipo 2. En concreto, un precio mayor de las frutas y verduras y de los productos lácteos se asocia a valores más altos de glucohemoglobina y de glucemia en ayunas tres meses después. La asociación entre el precio de los alimentos y la glucemia es mayor en las personas de ingresos bajos que en las de ingresos elevados, en la dirección esperada. Conclusiones. Un precio mayor de los alimentos saludables se asocia a cifras más elevadas de glucemia en las personas con diabetes de tipo 2. Esta asociación fue especialmente pronunciada en las personas con diabetes de tipo 2 con ingresos bajos.
Unraveling R0: Considerations for Public Health Applications
Authors: Ridenhour Benjamin , Kowalik Jessica M. , Shay David K. 
Published: December 2018

We assessed public health use of R0, the basic reproduction number, which estimates the speed at which a disease is capable of spreading in a population. These estimates are of great public health interest, as evidenced during the 2009 influenza A (H1N1) virus pandemic. We reviewed methods commonly used to estimate R0, examined their practical utility, and assessed how estimates of this epidemiological parameter can inform mitigation strategy decisions. In isolation, R0 is a suboptimal gauge of infectious disease dynamics across populations; other disease parameters may provide more useful information. Nonetheless, estimation of R0 for a particular population is useful for understanding transmission in the study population. Considered in the context of other epidemiologically important parameters, the value of R0 may lie in better understanding an outbreak and in preparing a public health response.
Household-level drinking water quality, access, and management practices within an informal community: a case study at Rio das Pedras, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Remigio Richard V. , Rabello Renata S. , Zulaika Garazi , Carvalho Marilia S. , Barrocas Paulo R. G. , Lovasi Gina S. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Inter-household patterns in drinking water access, consumption, perception, and quality among residents can vary in Rio das Pedras (RdP), a large favela in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. While unreliable water quality can influence residents to diversify their drinking water supply, household drinking water management practices are not generally known for this community. Household surveys, and indoor tap, piped water before entering the home, filtered, or bottled dispenser water samples were collected. Respondents reported storing water (91%) and near-daily access to piped water (78%). A majority of households reported cleaning water storage tanks at least once every 6 months. Also, residents rely on bottled water and a considerable proportion supplemented their water supply with at-home filtered water. The quality and safety of these sources are not necessarily superior to indoor tap water, especially under conditions of appropriate water storage tank cleaning. Higher prevalence of total coliform detections was found in indoor tap, filtered, and bottled water. Household characteristics such as home ownership, residence type, and residence time exhibited a positive association with improved tank cleaning. Community health practitioners could evaluate practices in water storage, at-home filtration maintenance, and bottled water dispenser systems using household characteristics to promote protective actions.