bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dissecting Fourth Person Point of View in Game Design
Authors: Faisal Dini , Ahdi San , Afriwan Hendra 
Published: March 2019

AbstrakPoint of view dalam desain game erat kaitannya dengan karakter, visualisasi, dan kamera. Seperti first person point of view dimana pemain menjadi karakter dalam game dengan penggunaan kamera yang memperlihatkan perspektif dari karakter game yang dimainkan. Third person point of view yaitu pemain mengontrol karakter sehingga penggunaan kamera memperlihatkan karakter yang dikontrol dan interaksinya dengan environment game. Dua point of view itu adalah point of view yang dikenal dalam desain game. Jika pemain bisa menjadi dan mengontrol karakter, bagaimana jika pemain tidak bisa menjadi maupun mengontrol karakter?. Karakteristik ini disebut sebagai fourth person point of view, istilah yang pertama kali digunakan oleh game Pavilion dalam materi promosinya. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas karakteristik permainan fourth person point of view, dan perbandingannya dengan point of view lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus yang membahas mengenai game Pavilion dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa play-testing game, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa point of view dalam game memiliki kaitan dengan genre dan style game. Pada studi kasus game Pavilion karakteristik fourth person point of view dapat digunakan karena game tidak berfokus pada eksplorasi cerita dan karakter. Kata kunci: fourth person point of view, game design, game Pavilion AbstractPoint of view in game design is closely related to character, visualization, and use of in-game cameras. First person point of view means that the player becomes the character in the game, and the camera only shows the perspective from the character’s eyes. The meaning of the third person point of view is the player controls the character, the camera shows the character entirely so the player can see how the character interacts within the environment. These two points of view are basically known in game design. If a player can become and control a character, what if the player cannot become or control the character? This characteristic is called as the fourth person point of view, the term that was first used by game Pavilion in its promotional material. The purpose of this research is to discuss the characteristics of the fourth person point of view, and the comparison with another point of view. This is a case study research that discusses the Pavilion game with data collection techniques through play-testing the game, interviews, and literature studies. The result of the study shows that the point of view in the game has to do with genre and game style. Moreover, the case study of game Pavilion shows that its characteristic of fourth person point of view is appropriate because the game does not focus on the exploration of story and character. Keywords: fourth person point of view, game design, game Pavilion
PENERAPAN METODE COOPERATIVE INTEGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION (CIRC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM BERBICARA DENGAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: March 2019

ENGLISHThis study aims to describe the application of image media through Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) method to enhance students’ motivation and learning outcomes in English speaking class. In addition, the application of this method toward students which study in small groups and large groups was studied too. This study was conducted in a senior high school called SMA Negeri 3 Pati from January to June, 2017. By involving 32 students from a science class, a classroom action research was carried out in two cycles and it used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Direct observation was done to collect data and later, the data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the application of image media through CIRC method can improve the students’ motivation as well as their learning outcomes in speaking class. In addition, the application of this method in small groups of student give better results compared to that of in large group of students. INDONESIAPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan media gambar melalui metode Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar berbicara (speaking) pada pelajaran Bahasa Inggris. Selain itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan media gambar melalui metode CIRC yang diterapkan pada kelompok dengan jumlah anggota kelompok yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 3 Pati mulai bulan Januari sampai bulan Juni 2017. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA I berjumlah 32 orang. Penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) ini dilakukan dengan dua siklus. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif (mix method). Teknik pengumpulan data dengan pengamatan langsung (direct observation) selanjutnya data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi perubahan perilaku belajar dari aspek keaktifan dan motivasi belajar. Lebih lanjut, penggunaan media gambar melalui metode CIRC dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar berbicara (speaking) pada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan penggunaan media gambar melalui metode CIRC pada kelompok kecil (siklus II) memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam hal meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik dibandingkan dengan dengan apabila diterapkan dalam kelompok besar (siklus II).
Influence of Feeding with different Plant Pollens on Prey- Stage Preference and Predation Rate of Neoseiulus Californicus (Mcgregor) (Acari: Phytoseiidae)
Authors: Rezaie Maryam , Montazerie Fatomhe 
Published: March 2019

Neoseiulus californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae) is an effective predator in greenhouses which feeds on plant injurious mites. Searching capacity is one of importance in the effectiveness of this predatory mite. In this research, the population fed with corn pollen, walnut and date pollen and the spider mite (four strains) were investigated. The prey-stage preference of N. californicus was studied on different developmental stages of Tetranychus urticae. The predation rate of rearing population of N. californicus was determined; it was used eggs of T. urticae. Experiments were carried out on strawberry disc in Petri dish (6 cm diameter) under laboratory conditions (27±1ºC temperature, 70±5% RH and 16L: 8D photoperiod). After 24 hours, the total numbers of prey consumed were counted. The predatory mites reared on different pollens prefer eggs or nymphs to adults and the Preference Index of different strains was not different. Result of consumed of spider mites by female predatory mites indicated the predation rate of the predatory mites fed with corn pollen (9±1.46), walnut pollen (8.19±0.99) and Date pollen (8.28±0.80) did not any significant difference, however when spider mites and the mentioned pollens were used, the predation rate of predatory mites when fed with T. urticae (14.74±0.94), Walnut (15.24±1.05) and date pollen (14.17±1.04) show significant difference with the population of corn pollen (10.0±0.95). The predation rate of four strains decreased at present of plant pollens. Use of the predatory mite fed with the different developmental stage of two-spotted spider mite and pollen in the biological control of the pests is useful.
PENENTUAN RUTE WISATA MINIMUM DI PULAU LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA
Authors: Masyhudi Lalu , Khalik Wahyu 
Published: March 2019

Destinasi yang ada di pulau lombok semakin hari semakin bertambah, mengingat masyarakat yang ada mulai sadar bahwa pariwisata adalah hal penting yang dapat menunjang perekonomian mereka. Wisatawan yang berkunjung terkadang mengetahui destinasi baru tersebut melalui sosial media. Kedatangan wisatawan dalam penelitian ini dimulai dari Bandara Internasional Lombok (LOP) baru kemudian akan mengunjungi destinasi-destinasi lain. Wisatawan dapat mengunjungi destinasi (38 destinasi dalam penelitian) dengan harapan jarak yang tidak jauh, waktu yang minimum sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan juga minimum. Untuk mencapai destinasi yang akan dituju wisatawan dapat singgah di destinasi lain dengan mengetahui jarak yang akan ditempuh untuk masing-masing destinasi. Jarak tempuh yang minimum ini dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Alogritma Dijkstra. Alogritma Dijkstra merupakan algoritma yang lebih efisien dibandingkan algoritma Warshall untuk mencari lintasan terpendek, meskipun implementasinya juga lebih sukar. Misalkan G adalah graf berarah berlabel dengan titik-titik dan path terpendek yang dicari adalah dari ke . Algoritma Dijkstra dimulai dari titik . dalam iterasinya, algoritma akan mencari satu titik yang jumlah bobotnya dari titik 1 terkecil. Dalam perhitungan terdapat jarak yang tidak dapat diketahui sehingga diasumsikan sejauh 5 Km. Hasil dari penelitan ini adalah didapatkannya jarak minimum dari 38 destinasi yang di pulau Lombok dan jarak masing-masing destinasi sampai destinasi tujuan akhir.
PENINGKATAN PROFESIONALITAS DOSEN DI SEKOLAH TINGGI PARIWISATA MATARAM MELALUI PELATIHAN PENELUSURAN SUMBER PUSTAKA SECARA ONLINE DAN PENULISAN DAFTAR PUSTAKA MENGGUNAKAN MENDELEY
Authors: Masyhudi Lalu , Wahyuningsih Sri , Nuada I Wayan 
Published: March 2019

Banyak dosen perlu untuk memperoleh pelatihan penelusuran sumber pustaka online dan penulisan daftar pustaka. Mereka mengungkapkan bahwa mereka sangat sulit untuk bisa menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah karena hal itu melibatkan suatu proses yang rumit dan berbelit-belit. Sebagai akibatnya, pengembangan profesisonalitas seorang dosen dapat menjadi mandeg dan pada gilirannya, menyulitkan dosen tersebut untuk naik pangkat. Situasi tersebut tentu saja perlu mendapat perhatian segera dari berbagai pihak yang berkepentingan. Selain itu, seorang dosen diwajibkan untuk setiap tahun menghasilkan karya tulis ilmiah yang dipublikasikan di jurnal-jurnal nasional dan internasional.Kompetensi menulis suatu karya ilmiah merupakan suatu kompetensi yang esensial bagi seorang dosen. penulis menemukan bahwa banyak dosen yang terkendala naik pangkat karena terbentur oleh tantangan menulis karya ilmiah itu sendiri. Pelatihan penelusuran daftar pustaka online perlu dilakukan karena di internet tersedia sumber pustaka dengan jumlah tidak terbatas dan murah untuk dapat diakses oleh siapa pun. Selain itu, dosen perlu untuk mampu mengekstrak sumber refensi online secara cepat dan efektif. Selain itu, seorang dosen juga teridentifikasi memiliki kesulitan dalam menuliskan sumber rujukan/daftar pustaka. Metode penulisan daftar pustaka itu sendiri banyak ragamnya, seperti MLA, APA, CBE, CMS, dan lain-lain. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah dosen mampu membuat daftar pustaka secara otomatis dan penelusuran pustaka secara online.
THE CITY IDENTITY: A HERO PERSONAGE AS CITY BRANDING
Authors: Jamilah Mihardja Eli , Mulyasari Agustini Prima , Bisyri M. 
Published: March 2019

Kabupaten Pinrang identifies itself as the Land of La Sinrang (Bumi La Sinrang) and marks its city with many land marks regarding figure La Sinrang as their hero. However, it is not yet known the acceptance of the city residents regarding the determination of that identity. This research is part of the research on the formulation of city branding in Kabupaten Pinrang in the PDUPT scheme of the Ministry of Higher Education Ministry of Higher Education 2018. Data was collected through survey, interviews, observation and literature study. The results showed that La Sinrang as Pinrang Regency's city identity was accepted as a result of policy but not included as a city branding option by young people based on social media.
Indices de productions au sein d’une communauté religieuse carolingienne : l’exemple de Cysoing (Nord)
Authors: Censier Damien , Bonnaire Emmanuelle , Bouet Cécile , Leroy Renaud , Esteves Héloïse , Louis Étienne 
Published: March 2019

Le site du « Clos de l’Abbaye » à Cysoing est un établissement religieux dédié à saint Calixte et fondé vers 850 par Gisèle et Évrard de Frioul. La parcelle fouillée, d’environ 5 000 m², semble correspondre aux communs de l’établissement du haut Moyen Âge. Le site se caractérise par un fossé délimitant une installation composée de plus de 150 creusements ou niveaux. L’étude des données environnementales témoigne des pratiques culturales ainsi que de la gestion du bétail. Zones d’ensilage, four, fosses, trous de poteau, cabanes excavées illustrent une forte activité. La transformation de produits primaires (céréale, laine, os, métaux) en produits finis ou semi-finis (production alimentaire, textile, vêtements, bijoux) peut être appréhendée par l’intermédiaire de divers faits archéologiques ou d’artefacts. Le mobilier céramique, peu abondant, contribue à dater le site et permet d’entrevoir certains réseaux d’approvisionnement.
Laminektomi operasyonu olan ileri yaş hastalarda genel anestezi ile spinal anestezinin postoperatif ağrı ve analjezik tüketimi üzerine etkileri: retrospektif deneyimlerimiz
Authors: KILIC Ertugrul 
Published: March 2019

Giriş ve Amaç: Genel anesteziye (GA) göre spinal
anestezide (SA) lumbar laminektomi cerrahisi uygulanan hastalarda daha stabil
perioperatif hemodinamik durumlar, daha düşük maliyetler ve daha düşük
perioperatif komplikasyon oranı bildirilmiştir. Amacımız bu operasyonu geçirmiş
ileri yaş hastalarda SA ve GA'nın ağrı skalası ve tradomol tüketimi üzerindeki
etkilerini gözlemlemektir

Materyel Metod: Retrospektif olarak planlanan
çalışmada, 01.01.2017 ile 31.12.2017 tarihleri ​​arasında tek seviye lumbar laminektomi
cerrahisi geçiren toplam ASA I-II-III fiziksel durumda ileri yaş (&gt;65 yaş)
121 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. SA uygulanan hastalar grup S(n= 62), GA uygulanan
hastalar grup G (n=59) ye dahil edildi. Ameliyattan sonraki 24 saat süresince
postoperatif mobilizasyon süreleri, komplikasyonlar, visuel analog skala (VAS)
ve postoperatif Tradomol HCL tüketimi dosya kayıtları incelenerek kaydedildi.

Bulgular ve Tartışma: Ortalama VAS gruplar arasında
benzerdi (p&gt; 0.05). Toplam Tramadol HCL tüketimi, S ve G grupları için
120.96 mg ve 213.55 mg (p &lt;0.05) idi. İlk tramadol HCL, S ve G grupları için
589.51 ve 233.13 dakika (p &lt;0.05) idi. Postoperatif mobilizasyon süreleri ve
yan etkiler gruplar arasında farklılık göstermedi (p&gt; 0.05). Bu çalışmanın
sonuçları, SA'nın tek seviye lumbar laminektomi cerrahisinde genel anesteziye
göre daha güvenli ve daha rahat bir anestezik yöntem olduğunu göstermiştir.

Sonuç: SA ile yaşlı olan hastalarda lumbar
laminektomi cerrahisi güvenlidir, Postoperatif ağrı kontrolü daha iyi olup Tradamol
tüketiminin daha düşüktür. Bu bulguları doğrulamak için ileriye dönük
çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Katarakt Cerrahisi ile Aynı Seansta Skleral Askılı Göz İçi Lens Yerleştirilmesi
Authors: BALSAK Selahattin , ÖZKURT Zeynep Gürsel 
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Bu çalışmada
amacımız, ameliyat öncesi zonül veya kapsül zaafiyeti olan ve
fakoemülsifikasyon (FAKO) cerrahisi ile aynı seansta skleral askılı göz içi
lensi (GİL) yerleştirilmesi yaptığımız hastaların operasyon sonrası
oftalmolojik bulgularını değerlendirmektir.&nbsp;

Yöntemler: Ameliyat
öncesinde hastaların Snellen eşeli ile görme keskinlikleri ölçüldü, ön ve arka
segmentler incelendi, göz içi basınçları aplanasyontonometri ile ölçüldü.
Kornea keratometri değerleri otorefraktokeratometre ile K1 ve K2 olarak en dik
ve en düz meridyenlerde ölçüldü. Ameliyatta aynı seansta FAKO cerrahisi ile
skleral askılı GİL yerleştirilmesi yapıldı. Hastalar en az 6 ay takip edildi.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya
31 hastanın 36 gözü dahil edildi. Olguların 14’ü (%45,1) kadın, 17’si (%54,9)
erkek idi. Yaş ortalaması 51.7±24.0 (25-65) yıl idi. Olguların 16’sında (%44,5)
pseudoeksfoliasyona 10’unda (%27,8) travmaya ve 10’unda (%27,8)
MarfanSendromu’na bağlı zonülzaafiyeti vardı. Ortalama görme keskinlikleri
ameliyat öncesi 0.1±0.1 iken, ameliyat sonrası 6. ay da 0.6±0.3 idi (p≤0.000).
Göz içi basıncı değerlerinde ameliyat sonrası istatiksel olarak anlamlı düşüş
izlendi (p=0.036). Korneaların K1 ve K2 değerlerinde ameliyat sonrası
değişiklikler istatiksel olarak anlamlı değildi (p=0.351; p=0.875 sırasıyla).
Gözlerin ameliyat sonrası ölçülen sferik değerleri ortalama +0.50±0.50D idi.
Ameliyat sırasında olgularda komplikasyona rastlanmadı. Ameliyat sonrası
dönemde ise beş (%13,9) olguda göz içi basıncı artışı ve iki olguda (%5,5)
vitre içi kanama oluştu.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;

Sonuç ve Yorum:
Katarakt cerrahisi ile aynı seansta skleral askılı GİL yerleştirilmesi erken
görsel rehabilitasyon için önemlidir. Ayni seansta fakoemülsifikasyon ve skleral
askılı GİL yerleştirilmesi ayrı seanslarda yapılan cerrahilere göre
komplikasyon oranlarını arttırmamıştır.
Moleküler Hpv Uygulanan Olgularda Hpv Sonuçları ile Patolojik Materyallerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERDOĞDU İbrahim Halil 
Published: March 2019

Amaç: Birçok kanser gelişiminde bazı HPV tipleri çok önemli
rol oynamaktadır. Serviks kanserlerinin hemen tamamı HPV’ye bağlı olarak
gelişmektedir. Uzun yıllardan beri serviks kanseri taramasında kullanılan PAP
smear testi çok başarılı sonuçlar vermiştir. Son yıllarda rutin olarak
kullanılan HPV DNA testleri prekürsör lezyonların tarama ve takibinde başarılı
olanaklar sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada PAP smear ve eş zamanlı HPV tiplendirmesi
yapılan olgulara ait bulgular değerlendirilmiştir.

Yöntemler: PAP smear ve HPV testi uygulanan 6384 hasta
çalışmaya alınmıştır. Bu hastalardan 886’sında (%13,9) serviks kanseri için
yüksek riskli olarak bilinen HPV tipleri bulunmuştur.

Bulgular: En sık gözlenen HPV tip 16’dır. PAP smear
sonuçlarına göre normal bulunan 148 (%16,7) hastada yüksek riskli HPV tipleri
bulunduğu görülmüştür. Doku biyopsisi bulunan yüksek riskli HPV pozitif
hastaların normal PAP smear sonuçlarına karşın 37 tanesinde LGSIL tanısı
saptanmıştır. PAP smear ile HGSIL ve malign tanısı alan olguların biyopsi sonuçları
ile uyumlu olduğu görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Bu çalışmanın sonuçları PAP smear testinin özellikle
yüksek dereceli prekürsör lezyonlarda daha etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. PAP
smear ile normal bulunan yüksek oranda hastada yüksek riskli HPV tiplerinin bulunması
dikkat çekmektedir. Bu sonuç HPV testlerinin taramada önemini, sensitif ve
objektif bir test olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Serviks kanseri taramasında PAP
smear ve HPV testlerinin eş zamanlı kullanılması, bu kanserin sıklığını ve ölüm
oranlarını daha da azaltacaktır.
Identification of a peptide antagonist of the FGF1–FGFR1 signaling axis by phage display selection
Authors: Lipok Magdalena , Szlachcic Anna , Kindela Kinga , Czyrek Aleksandra , Otlewski Jacek 
Published: March 2019

Overexpression of fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) is a common aberration in lung and breast cancers and has necessitated the design of drugs targeting FGFR1‐dependent downstream signaling and FGFR1 ligand binding. To date, the major group of drugs being developed for treatment of FGFR1‐dependent cancers are small‐molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors; however, the limited specificity of these drugs has led to increasing attempts to design molecules targeting the extracellular domain of FGFR1. Here, we used the phage display technique to select cyclic peptides F8 (ACSLNHTVNC) and G10 (ACSAKTTSAC) as binders of the fibroblast growth factor 1 (FGF1)–FGFR1 interface. ELISA and in vitro cell assays were performed to reveal that cyclic peptide F8 is more effective in preventing the FGF1–FGFR1 interaction, and also decreases FGF1‐induced proliferation of BA/F3 FGFR1c cells by over 40%. Such an effect was not observed for BA/F3 cells lacking FGFR1. Therefore, cyclic peptide F8 can act as a FGF1–FGFR1 interaction antagonist, and may be suitable for further development for potential use in therapies against FGFR1‐expressing cancer cells.
Biocatalytic Methyl Ether Cleavage: Characterization of the Corrinoid‐Dependent Methyl Transfer System from Desulfitobacterium hafniense
Authors: Richter Nina , Farnberger Judith E. , Pompei Simona , Grimm Christopher , Skibar Wolfgang , Zepeck Ferdinand , Kroutil Wolfgang 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe ether functionality represents a very common motif in organic chemistry and especially the methyl ether is commonly found in natural products. Its formation and cleavage can be achieved via countless chemical procedures. Nevertheless, since in particular the cleavage often involves harsh reaction conditions, milder alternatives are highly demanded. Very recently, we have reported on a biocatalytic shuttle catalysis concept for reversible cleavage and formation of phenolic O‐methyl ethers employing a corrinoid‐dependent methyl transferase system from the anaerobic organism Desulfitobacterium hafniense. Here we report the technical study of this system, focusing on the demethylation of guaiacol as model reaction. The optimal buffer‐, pH‐, temperature‐ and cofactor‐preferences were determined as well as the influence of organic co‐solvents. Beside methyl cobalamin also hydroxocobalamin turned out to be a suitable cofactor species, although the latter required activation. Various O‐methyl phenyl ethers were successfully demethylated with conversions up to 82% at 10 mM substrate concentration.magnified image
Electrochemical Oxidative Cross‐Coupling Reaction to Access Unsymmetrical Thiosulfonates and Selenosulfonates
Authors: Zhang Xiaofeng , Cui Ting , Zhang Yanghao , Gu Weijin , Liu Ping , Sun Peipei 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThe electrochemical oxidative cross‐dehydrogenative coupling of arylsulfinic acids with thiophenols was achieved via a radical process. A wide range of arylsulfinic acids and substituted thiophenols were found to be tolerated, providing unsymmetrical thiosulfonates in good to excellent yields. This electrochemical method can also be used for the reaction of arylsulfinic acids with disulfides or diselenides to obtain thiosulfonates or selenosulfonates.magnified image
Gold(III)‐Catalyzed Intermolecular Oxidation‐Cyclization of Ynones: Access to 4‐Substituted Chroman‐3‐ones
Authors: Li Jian , Yang Fang , Ma Yang‐Ting , Ji Kegong 
Published: March 2019

AbstractA synthesis of 4‐substituted chroman‐3‐one derivatives has been developed through a gold(III) catalyzed oxidation‐cyclization of ynones in good to excellent yield using easily prepared substrates. A broad range of synthetically useful functional groups (halide, alkene, alkyne, phenolic hydroxyl) were tolerated. Further application of this method paves a new way to prepare the skeleton of oblarotenoids. A cascade oxidative cyclization for construction of pyrano[2,3‐c]chromen‐1(5H)‐one derivatives is also presented.magnified image