bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Christoph Kölers (1602-1658) lateinische „Gelegenheitsdichtung“ – Neues von der „Schmelze“ des „barocken Eisbergs“
Authors: Wagniart Anne 
Published: June 2019

La poésie latine et allemande de Christoph Köler (1602-1658), le premier disciple de Martin Opitz, est parue dans de petites monographies et n’a été éditée dans son ensemble qu’en 2018-2019. L’édition récente contribue à ce qu’on a appelé la « fonte de l’iceberg baroque », la prise en compte d’une littérature jusqu’à présent négligée, parce qu’il s’agit d’une littérature dite « de circonstance » ou qu’elle a été écrite en latin. Or, l’étude ici proposée de quelques poèmes latins et allemands de Köler prouve l’importance du « dégel ». Cette poésie est d’une grande qualité. Elle n’est une œuvre de circonstance qu’en apparence et fait en réalité partie du projet de littérature nationale protestante rendu impossible par les défaites militaires protestantes des années 1620-1630. La littérature de circonstance est aussi utilisée, selon un proche de Köler, comme un « prétexte » permettant de publier une poésie plus ambitieuse. Dans des témoignages autobiographiques et poétologiques, Köler exprime son attachement à l’essor culturel calviniste du début du siècle et son expérience de poète « opprimé » sous le règne des Habsbourg. Son œuvre fait partie de la « littérature nationale » écrite par les perdants de l’Histoire qui a été créée en Silésie comme alternative au projet avorté de littérature nationale protestante du début du siècle. La vision cyclique de l’Histoire, qu’on retrouvera dans les tragédies romaines et africaines de Lohenstein, est opposée à la vision téléologique des panégyriques habsbourgeois. Köler est l’un des premiers à écrire, en suivant les réformes d’Opitz, des vers en langue nationale et il participe au patriotisme culturel qui cherche à doter l’Allemagne d’une culture nationale qui serait l’égale de celle de la France et de l’Antiquité grecque et romaine. Comme érudit – il est professeur d’éloquence et d’histoire – il s’exprime cependant tout naturellement en latin et compose des vers latins élégants tout au long de sa vie. Ne pas tenir compte de cette diglossie, qui était d’usage du temps de Köler, c’est commettre un anachronisme et se priver de sources importantes.
Économie du partage ou capitalisme sauvage ? Sur la marchandisation de l’hospitalité
Authors: Anspach Mark R. 
Published: June 2019

L’hospitalité traditionnelle est un don qui, comme tout don, s’insère dans un cadre de réciprocité. La plate-forme de voyage Airbnb prétend faire revivre l’hospitalité à l’ancienne à travers la pratique de home sharing (partage de maison). En réalité, Airbnb livre les voyageurs aux propriétaires de logement comme autant de marchandises. Le système de notation employé par le site, censé compenser l’absence de régulation étatique, manifeste les deux faces de la réciprocité qu’on trouve dans les sociétés sans État : don et vengeance. D’un côté, les personnes hébergées se montrent spontanément généreuses ; de l’autre côté, elles agissent sous la menace de représailles. Par conséquent, les recensions publiées décrivent les propriétés en termes excessivement élogieux.
« Nous ne sommes pas des chiens » : entre assistance punitive et reconnaissance de la dignité, la question de l’hospitalité traquée dans un rapport de Joseph Wresinski au gouvernement français
Authors: Tanguy-André Semyon , Tardieu Bruno 
Published: June 2019

Que révèle le traitement social réservé à l’hospitalité que les plus pauvres s’offrent ? Le récit d’une situation vécue montrera ce traitement et les logiques qui s’affrontent. Puis nous verrons comment Wresinski dans un rapport commandé par Michel Rocard montre en quoi les dispositifs d’aide sociale sont non seulement inadaptés aux populations dans la misère, mais contribuent à aggraver leur insécurité, en méconnaissant, refusant, voire punissant leurs gestes d’hospitalité et d’entre-aide. Nous proposerons enfin quelques pistes pour une meilleure prise en compte de ceux-ci.
Dons et hospitalité dans les banquets de l’ancienne Russie
Authors: Bodammer Tristan 
Published: June 2019

L’ancienne Russie a connu un fait traditionnel qui a concerné toute la société : dans toutes les classes, on organisait des banquets plusieurs fois dans l’année, pour différentes occasions (religieuses, familiales et autres). Pendant ces repas pantagruelliques, le don se manifestait sous différentes formes, si bien que l’étude des règles présidant à ces banquets peut, nous semble-t-il, permettre d’y trouver une nouvelle confirmation du caractère universel de la triple obligation : donner, recevoir, rendre. Elle fournit en effet l’occasion de retrouver des analogies étonnantes avec des faits d’autres sociétés éloignées géographiquement et historiquement, et n’ayant d’ailleurs jamais entretenu aucun lien avec les sociétés de l’Empire russe.
L’accueil familial, esquisse de l’hospitalité et de ses points de fuites
Authors: Le Cocq-Foltz Célia 
Published: June 2019

Si l’hospitalité peut s’entendre du côté de l’amicale civilité, que mobilise-t-elle lorsqu’elle implique deux étrangers, une accueillante donatrice de soins ( care ) et un accueilli en situation de vulnérabilité, dans une relation monnayée ? À partir d’une étude ethnographique menée sur le métier d’accueillante familiale pour personnes âgées et/ou handicapées, cet article propose de mettre en évidence les différentes dimensions de cette vie en commun. Interrogeant cette expérience d’hospitalité au regard de ses divers « seuils » (physique, symbolique, affectif, etc.), il montre combien l’ouverture de son « intimité » s’y accompagne légitimement de la question de sa limite. Et si les gestes du don contribuent à façonner les signes d’une humanité partagée, il faut aussi en penser les points de rupture, voire son délitement, de l’impuissance à l’abandon.
Proceedings of the 65th Congress of the GEI-Italian Society of Development and Cell Biology (GEI-SIBSC) 38th Congress of the Italian Society of Histochemistry (SII)
Authors: Scientific Committee The 
Published: June 2019

Proceedings of the 65th Congress of the GEI-Italian Society of Development and Cell Biology (GEI-SIBSC) and 38th Congress of the Italian Society of Histochemistry (SII) -
24-27 June 2019, Polo Villarey, Ancona, Università Politecnica delle Marche
Nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma presenting with persistent cough: Case report with literature review
Authors: Alsamman Mohd Amer , Draper David 
Published: June 2019

AbstractRenal cell carcinomas (RCC), constitute 80– 85% of primary renal neoplasms. The classic triad of RCC (flank pain, hematuria, and a palpable abdominal renal mass) occurs in approximately 9% of patients; it strongly suggests locally advanced disease. RCC may also be associated with a number of paraneoplastic syndromes. These are typically due to ectopic production of various hormones. We present a 69-year-old male patient previously healthy presented to the emergency department with recurrent persistent cough. A non-metastatic RCC was incidentally discovered. Eventually, he underwent left radical nephrectomy. One year has passed with no cough. This is a rare and unusual presentation of RCC that falls under the category of paraneoplastic syndrome with review of similar reported cases and summary of all paraneoplastic syndromes associated with RCC in literature.
Two-wavelength thermal–optical determination of light-absorbing carbon in atmospheric aerosols
Authors: Massabò Dario , Altomari Alessandro , Vernocchi Virginia , Prati Paolo 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Thermal–optical analysis is widely adopted for the quantitative
determination of total (TC), organic (OC), and elemental (EC) carbon in
atmospheric aerosol sampled by suitable filters. Nevertheless, the
methodology suffers from several uncertainties and artifacts such as the well-known
issue of charring affecting the OC–EC separation. In the standard approach,
the effect of the possible presence of brown carbon, BrC, in the sample is
neglected. BrC is a fraction of OC, usually produced by biomass burning with
a thermic behavior intermediate between OC and EC. BrC is optically active:
it shows an increasing absorbance when the wavelength moves to the blue–UV
region of the electromagnetic spectrum. Definitively, the thermal–optical
characterization of carbonaceous aerosol should be reconsidered to address
the possible BrC content in the sample under analysis. We introduce here a modified Sunset Lab Inc. EC–OC analyzer. Starting from a
standard commercial instrument, the unit has been modified at the physics
department of the University of Genoa (Italy), making possible the
alternative use of the standard laser diode at λ=635 nm and of
a new laser diode at λ=405 nm. In this way, the optical
transmittance through the sample can be monitored at both wavelengths. Since
at shorter wavelengths the BrC absorbance is higher, a better sensitivity to
this species is gained. The modified instrument also gives the possibility
to quantify the BrC concentration in the sample at both wavelengths. The new
unit has been thoroughly tested, with both artificial and real-world aerosol
samples: the first experiment, in conjunction with the multi-wavelength
absorbance analyzer (MWAA; Massabò et al., 2013, 2015), resulted in
the first direct determination of the BrC mass absorption coefficient (MAC)
at λ=405 nm: MAC =23±1 m2 g−1.
Scientific drilling of sediments at Darwin Crater, Tasmania
Authors: Lisé-Pronovost Agathe , Fletcher Michael-Shawn , Mallett Tom , Mariani Michela , Lewis Richard , Gadd Patricia S. , Herries Andy I. R. , Blaauw Maarten , Heijnis Hendrik , Hodgson Dominic A. , Pedro Joel B. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. A 70 m long continental sediment record was recovered at Darwin Crater in western Tasmania, Australia. The sediment succession includes a pre-lake silty sand deposit overlain by lacustrine silts that have accumulated in the ∼816 ka meteorite impact crater. A total of 160 m of overlapping sediment cores were drilled from three closely spaced holes. Here we report on the drilling operations at Darwin Crater and present the first results from petrophysical whole core logging, lithological core description, and multi-proxy pilot analysis of core end samples. The multi-proxy dataset includes spectrophotometry, grain size, natural gamma rays, paleo- and rock magnetism, loss on ignition, and pollen analyses. The results provide clear signatures of alternating, distinctly different lithologies likely representing glacial and interglacial sediment facies. Initial paleomagnetic analysis indicate normal magnetic polarity in the deepest core at Hole B. If acquired at the time of deposition, this result indicates that the sediment 1 m below commencement of lacustrine deposition post-date the Matuyama–Brunhes geomagnetic reversal ∼773 ka.
Academic Specialization, Double Majoring, and the Threat to Breadth in Academic Knowledge
Authors: Pitt Richard , Pirtle Whitney N. Laster , Metzger Ashley Noel 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article examines the relationship between academic specialization and student exposure to a range of academic domains of knowledge. It uses a concentration measure—the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index—to investigate whether students who choose single majors or double major are more or less concentrated in nine domains of knowledge most postsecondary institutions consider to be the intellectual core of a liberal arts general education. The results, based on an analysis of 240 undergraduate transcripts, indicate that—relative to single majoring—choosing similar majors (hyperspecialization) significantly concentrates student learning and choosing very different majors (hypospecialization) leads to more breadth.
‘50 is het nieuwe 100’
Authors: Mein A.G. 
Published: June 2019

‘50 is het nieuwe 100’ – Moeite met maatwerk bij het opleggen van boetes voor schending van de inlichtingenplicht uit de Participatiewet
Op overtreding van de inlichtingenplicht uit de Participatiewet staat een bestuurlijke boete. Aanvankelijk schreef de wet een relatief hoge boete voor (100% van het benadelingsbedrag). Echter, de CRvB heeft dit boetestelsel gematigd, met een beroep op de evenredigheid. Daartoe heeft het boetecategorieën geïntroduceerd (opzet, grove schuld, normale verwijtbaarheid en verminderde verwijtbaarheid) met bijbehorende boetehoogtes (100%, 76%, 50% en 25%). In de praktijk blijkt deze boetesystematiek niet goed werkbaar. De gemeentelijke boetefunctionaris kan moeilijk uit de voeten met dit begrippenkader, dat is ontleend aan het strafrecht. Gemakshalve kiest hij voor een boete die past bij normale verwijtbaarheid. Schiet de CRvB hiermee zijn doel voorbij?
Over pogingen de ondermijning te ontmijnen
Authors: Sackers H.J.B. 
Published: June 2019

Over pogingen de ondermijning te ontmijnen
Zowel door het wetsvoorstel bestuurlijk verbod ondermijnende organisaties als door de verruiming van artikel 13b Opiumwet wil de regering de ondermijning aanpakken. Probleem is wel dat de politie nauwelijks geschoold is in de van het strafrecht afwijkende procesregels uit het bestuursrecht.
Rechtspraak; nemo tenetur en de smartphone
Authors: Nan J.S. 
Published: June 2019

Rechtspraak; nemo tenetur en de smartphone – Noot bij Rb. Noord-Holland 28 februari 2019, ECLI:NL:RBNHO:2019:1568
In casu mochten opsporingsambtenaren de verdachte boeien en via zijn vingerafdruk diens iPhone ontsluiten. Deze handelwijze en het gebruik van het aldus verkregen bewijsmateriaal is niet in strijd met het nemo tenetur-beginsel, noch met de beginselen van proportionaliteit en subsidiariteit.
Biographical introduction, Summary of Contents (first edition), Summary of Contents (1728 reprint), Summary of Contents (article by J. Kanold) and Summary of Contents (newspaper article)
Authors: Aspaas Per Pippin 
Published: June 2019

The fifth volume in the series consists of Jens Christian Spidberg's short monograph Historische Demonstration und Anmerckung über die Eigenschafften und Ursachen des so genandten Nord-Lichts ('Historical Demonstration of, and Commentary on, the Properties and Causes of the so-called Northern Light'), first published by Johann Bernhard Heinzelmann in Halle in 1724. Spidberg's text was reissued, along with an introductory article by Johann Kanold, in Bautzen in 1728. Kanold's article is included as an appendix here. Another appendix is a 'letter to the editor' of the Copenhagen weekly, Nye Tidender om lærde og curieuse Sager, which Spidberg wrote in 1738. The present volume is introduced by a biographical essay and summary of contents by Per Pippin Aspaas from UiT The Arctic University of Norway.
Partial defoliation ofBrachypodium distachyonplants grown in petri dishes under low light increases P and other nutrient levels concomitantly with transcriptional changes in the roots
Authors: Wang Wei , Singh Sunil Kumar , Li Xiwen , Sun Hui , Yang Yu , Jiang Min , Zi Hailing , Liu Renyi , Zhang Huiming , Chu Zhaoqing 
Published: June 2019

BackgroundThere have been few studies on the partial defoliation response of grass. It has been unclear how partial defoliation may affect roots at the levels of nutrient accumulation and transcriptional regulation. Hereby we report a comprehensive investigation on molecular impacts of partial defoliation by using a model grass species,Brachypodium distachyon.ResultsOur Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry analyses ofB. distachyonrevealed shoot- and root-specific accumulation patterns of a group of macronutrients including potassium (K), Phosphorus (P), Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and micronutrients including Sodium (Na), iron (Fe), and Manganese (Mn). Meanwhile, our genome-wide profiling of gene expression patterns depicts transcriptional impacts onB. distachyonroots by cutting the aerial portion. The RNAseq analyses identified a total of 1,268 differentially expressed genes inB. distachyonwith partial defoliation treatment. Our comprehensive analyses by means of multiple approaches, including Gene Ontology, InterPro and Pfam protein classification, KEGG pathways, and Plant TFDB, jointly highlight the involvement of hormone-mediated wounding response, primary and secondary metabolites, and ion homeostasis, inB. distachyonafter the partial defoliation treatment. In addition, evidence is provided that roots respond to partial defoliation by modifying nutrient uptake and rhizosphere acidification rate, indicating that an alteration of the root/soil interaction occurs in response to this practice.ConclusionsThis study reveals how partial defoliation alters ion accumulation levels in shoots and roots, as well as partial defoliation-induced transcriptional reprogramming on a whole-genome scale, thereby providing insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying the recovery process of grass after partial defoliation.
Ecological Factors and the Prevalence of Trypanosome Infections and Its Economic Implications for Livestock Industry in Simanjiro, Tanzania: A Review
Authors: Ngongolo Kelvin , Mtoka Samuel , Rubanza Chrispinus D. 
Published: June 2019

Aims: Trypanosomosis is among one of the tropical neglected diseases which have impacted on human, livestock and wildlife. Different factors have been discussed by various researchers but ecological factors being considered in nutshell. This paper aimed at reviewing details on how the ecological factors influence the prevalence of trypanosome.
Study Design: Literature review where various literatures have been reviewed and the information synthesized. This paper has placed focus on: habitat type, wildlife management type, wildlife abundance and diversity, fire incidence and human activities.
Place and Duration of Study: This literature review work focused in Tanzania mainland and specifically on Simanjiro district for economic implication of trypanosomiasis for the period of 2011-2013 years.
Methodology: Literature Searching was done using key words in the following search engines Research gate, (https://www.researchgate.net), Google scholar, (https://scholar.google.com/), and PubMed. Manual search in printed documents were done in reports from government, poster, proceedings and publications which were not available in the internet.
Results: Variation of habitat types was observed to have impacts on spatial and temporal distribution of various tsetse flies and wildlife species which are vector and reservoirs of the diseases respectively. Incidence of fire affected the distribution of tsetse flies, wildlife and prevalence of trypanosome. For the interval of three years (2011-2013) a loss of more than 1million USD associated with trypanosomiasis is estimated in Simanjiro district. More money is used by pastoralists in treatment of animals than in spraying pesticides.
Conclusion: It is recommended that, more work to be done on the impact of ecological factors on trypanosomiasis. Also more effort is required in controlling the disease through collaboration of different stakeholders such as livestock officers, ecologists, veterinarians and other relevant agencies.
Chiral Separations by High‐Performance Liquid Chromatography
Authors: Ward Karen D. , Bravenec Ardith D. , Ward Timothy J. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe word ‘chiral’ is derived from the Greek word ‘cheir’, which means hand. Chiral molecules are molecules that are related to each other in the same way that a left hand is related to a right hand. These molecules are mirror images of each other and are nonsuperimposable. Chiral separations traditionally have been considered among the most difficult of all separations since enantiomers have identical chemical and physical properties in an achiral environment. In this article, we will focus on techniques used in high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Most chiral separations by HPLC are accomplished via direct resolution using a chiral stationary phase (CSP). In this technique, a chiral resolving agent is bound or immobilized to an appropriate support to make a CSP, and the enantiomers are resolved by the formation of temporary diastereomeric complexes between the analyte and the CSP. In the last decade, the focus of research in chiral HPLC has shifted from the search for novel CSPs to the improvement of currently existing CSPs. The most important developments have been the increasingly faster methods and a trend for increased efficiency using smaller support particles and superficially porous particles in CSP columns.
Supercritical Fluid Chromatography
Authors: Yuan Huimin , Olesik Susan V. , West Caroline 
Published: June 2019

AbstractSupercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) employs fluids that are raised above their critical pressure (Pc) and critical temperature (Tc) as mobile phases. Carbon dioxide is the fluid most commonly used as a mobile phase for SFC. It is capable of solvating nonpolar and moderately polar analytes. Cosolvents and additives are combined to CO2to increase the polarity range of analytes. SFC has a wide versatility in terms of retention mechanisms as all stationary phases employed in normal‐phase or reversed‐phase chromatography can be used. The advantages of SFC over liquid chromatography (LC) include higher efficiency separations and faster speed of analysis and method development. The advantage of SFC over gas chromatography (GC) is that SFC can efficiently separate thermally labile and nonvolatile compounds without the need for derivatization. Capillary SFC is commonly used to separate petroleum distillates and by‐products. The most employed packed‐column SFC is mostly used to analyze achiral and chiral pharmaceuticals, natural products, food products, agrochemicals, and other contaminants in food products or in the environment, and more recently for the analysis of biological samples (lipidomics, metabolomics, and pharmacokinetic studies for instance). Preparative packed column supercritical fluid chromatography (pSFC) is principally employed not only for the purification of pharmaceuticals but also for natural products.
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Nanotechnology: Applications in Clinical Diagnostics and Monitoring
Authors: Snyder Jessica L. , Skewis Lynell R. , Demas Vasiliki , Lowery Thomas J. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractSignificant progress has been made over the last two decades toward the development of cutting edge diagnostics using magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) and T2magnetic resonance (T2MR). The MNP‐based assay design, termed magnetic relaxation switch (MRSw) biosensing, has allowed for the application of T2MR to a wide range of clinical diagnostics. In MRSw assays, superparamagnetic nanoparticles (NPs) switch between dispersed and agglomerated states and affect the T2MR relaxation rate of surrounding water molecules. Sensitive T2MR relaxation measurements can be performed in complex, heterogeneous, biological samples owing to their inherently low magnetic background. MRSw assays have been designed for rapid and sensitive detection of disease biomarkers, pathogens, and cancer cells in both simulated samples and clinical studies.
Fluorescence of Natural and Synthetic Gem Diamond: Mechanism and Applications
Authors: Breeding Christopher M. , Eaton‐Magaña Sally 
Published: June 2019

AbstractFluorescence is a property exhibited by all states of matter but rarely is it more impressive than the blue gleam emitted when a gem‐quality diamond is exposed to ultraviolet (UV) light. Diamond fluorescence and phosphorescence are a product of atomic impurities like nitrogen and boron that can occur in concentrations as low as several parts per billion, yet still impact the body color and luminescence characteristics. Distribution of fluorescence in gem diamond is different between natural and laboratory‐grown crystals and is often changed by treatments aimed at modifying diamond color, making it a valuable gemological identification tool. While diamond is most readily recognized as a gemstone, its value is even greater in the technology sector where single photon emitting defects in diamond are a key component in today's research on quantum computing and semiconductor applications.