bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENDEKATAN METODE LEAN SIX SIGMA PADA GENTENG PALENTONG
Authors: Robecca Julian , Mulia Gio Patria 
Published: May 2019

Kriteria penting yang menjadi faktor keberhasilan dalam suatu bisnis dan pertimbangan pelanggan dalam memilih produk adalah mutu produk itu sendiri. Metode Lean Six Sigma merupakan metode pendekatan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menghilangkan pemborosan (waste) atau aktivitas –aktivitas yang tidak bernilai tambah untuk mencapai kinerja enam sigma. Lean merupakan metode pendekatan yang berfokus pada pemborosan. Six sigma berfokus pada peningkatan kualitas melalui siklus DMAIC yaitu Define, measure, analyze, improve dan control.Objek penelitian adalah genteng palentong, penelitian dilakukan di PG. Mulia Jatiwangi. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada perusahaan yaitu jumlah produksi tidak sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Metode lean six sigma dibagi menjadi 4 tahapan yaitu define, measure, analyze dan improve. Pada tahap define menggunakan CTQ untuk mengindentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan terhadap genteng dan diagram histogram untuk menentukan cacat paling dominan genteng, tahapan measure dilakukan penentuan cacat genteng, perhitungan level six sigma untuk mengukur kegalan dalam produksi genteng, dan pembuatan value stream mapping untuk mengetahui aliran informasi dan fisik dalam pembuatan genteng. Pada tahap analyze mencari akar penyebab terjadinya cacat dan pemborosan pada genteng dengan menggunakan fishbone, tabel identifikasi waste dan sub waste genteng, dan. Pada tahapan improve dilakukan perbaikan untuk masalah yang sudah dijabarkan dengan analisis 5 why untuk memberikan solusi dalam melakukan perbaikan genteng dengan menggunakan 5W+1H. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa pada produk genteng palentong mempunyai lima jenis cacat yaitu gopel, pecah, keropos,retak, dan gosong. Jenis cacat yang sering terjadi pada periode 2016 yaitu jenis cacat gopel. Faktor penyebab terjadinya kecacatan yaitu manusia dan metode yang mengakibatkan waste transportation dan waste motion pada proses produksi. Usulan diberikan peneliti untuk meminimalisir cacat pada produk dan meminimasi pemborosan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran dari operator untuk melakukan pekerjaan, memberikan pelatihan, dan membuat standar operasional prosedur dalam melakukan pekerjaan.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INDONESIA CAPITAL MARKET REACTION BEFORE AND AFTER ANNOUNCEMENT OF PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS UNITED STATES 2016 DONALD TRUMP (Event Studies On Shares Member Index LQ-45)
Authors: Jamaludin Gunawan , Mulyati Sri , Putri Trisandi Eka 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to determine the empirical evidence of differences before and after the announcement of the results of the election of President of the United States 2016 Donald Trump against the average abnormal return, trading volume
trading activities, and frequency trading activities of shares in the capital market in Indonesia.
This study is an event study with a 15-day window event that begins on October 31 2016 (t-7) to November 18, 2016 (t+7) and the date of the announcement of the 2016 Presidential Election of the United States of America which falls on
November 9, 2016 as (t0). The sample used in this research is 24 stock members of LQ-45 index chosen by purposive sampling method. The data used in this study is secondary data sourced from the website of Indonesia Stock Exchange
(http://www.idx.co.id/). Expected return in this study using market model. Then the data is analyzed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 22 applications.
The result of the research shows that based on the result of paired-samples t-test it can be concluded that statistically the average difference of abnormal return variable before and after announcement of election result of President of United States 2016 Donald Trump, then based on result of wilcoxon signed rank test can be concluded that statistically the average difference of trading volume activity volume variables, and the frequency of trading activity of stock before and after the announcement of the result of the election of President of the United States 2016 Donald Trump.
ANALISIS PENGARUH ASEAN CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SCORECARD, LEVERAGE, SIZE, GROWTH OPPORTUNITIES, DAN EARNINGS PRESSURE TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Top Rank 50 ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard Di Indonesia yang terdaftar
Authors: Sulastri Aes , Mulyati Sri , Icih Icih 
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of ASEAN corporate governance scorecard, leverage, size, growth opportunities, and earnings pressure to accounting conservatism on Top Ranking 50 Companies ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard.
The population used in this research is Top Ranking 50 Companies ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard based on the assessments by Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship (IICD) listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The technique of sample selection used purposive sampling. Based on these criteria, obtained samples as much as 49 companies during the observation period 2013-2015. The analytical tool used in this study is the panel regression and hypothesis testing using t-test, f-test and the coefficient determination by used the program Eviews 9.
These results indicate that the ASEAN Corporate Governance Scorecard have a significant negative effect on accounting conservatism. Leverage, size, and growth opportinities have a significant positive effect on accounting conservatism, but earnings pressure has no significant effect on accounting conservatism.
Formal and Informal Work-Life Balance Practices of Athletic Trainers in Collegiate and University Settings
Authors: Eberman Lindsey , Mazerolle Singe Stephanie , Eason Christianne M. 
Published: May 2019

Context
Organizational policies for work-life balance exist, but little is known about athletic trainers' (ATs') awareness of and willingness to use them.

Objective
To explore ATs' formal and informal work-life balance policies in the collegiate and university athletic training setting.

Design
Sequential mixed-methods study.

Setting
Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
We sent 4673 e-mails to National Athletic Trainers' Association ATs (full-time employment for at least 1 year, nonacademic appointment); 1221 participants began our survey (access rate = 26.1%), and 783 completed the survey (64.1% completion rate). Demographics were as follows: men = 375 (48.0%) and women = 404 (51.7%); age = 36 ± 10 years; experience = 13 ± 9 years; years at current place of employment = 8 ± 8 years; and participants with children or minor dependents = 262 (33.5%).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
We created a 17-item instrument from an earlier qualitative study. A panel of experts (n = 3; employer, employee, and researcher) completed a content analysis. Variables of interest were confidence (scale = 1–4) and satisfaction (scale = 1–5) with policies. We used Pearson χ2 analyses to compare the effect of undergoing an orientation and the presence or absence of children on the main outcome measures.

Results
A majority of participants had experienced formal orientation through the human resources department (n = 522, 66.8%), the direct supervisor (n = 240, 30.7%), or a colleague (n = 114, 14.6%). However, many had received no orientation (n = 184, 23.6%). Those who had undergone orientation indicated greater confidence in knowing about (P &lt; .001) and greater satisfaction with (P &lt; .001) formal workplace policies and benefits. Those with children stated that they had greater confidence in knowing about (P &lt; .001) and greater satisfaction with (P = .013) formal workplace policies and benefits. Those who had been oriented felt greater confidence in knowing about (P = .009) but no difference in satisfaction with (P = .060) informal workplace policies and benefits. We did not identify differences between those with and those without children regarding their confidence in knowing about (P = .653) or satisfaction with (P = .150) informal workplace policies and benefits.

Conclusions
Athletic trainers in the collegiate and university setting were not confident in their knowledge of formal or informal work-life balance policies.
Primary and secondary sources of ambient formaldehyde in the Yangtze River Delta based on Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) observations
Authors: Su Wenjing , Liu Cheng , Hu Qihou , Zhao Shaohua , Sun Youwen , Wang Wei , Zhu Yizhi , Liu Jianguo , Kim Jhoon 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. Formaldehyde (HCHO) in the ambient air not only causes cancer but is also an ideal
indicator of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which are major precursors of
ozone (O3) and secondary organic aerosol (SOA) near the surface. It
is meaningful to differentiate between the direct emission and the secondary
formation of HCHO for HCHO pollution control and sensitivity studies of
O3 production. However, understanding of the sources of HCHO is
still poor in China, due to the scarcity of field measurements (both
spatially and temporally). In this study, tropospheric HCHO vertical column
densities (VCDs) in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD), East China, where HCHO
pollution is serious, were retrieved from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler
Suite (OMPS) onboard the Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership
(Suomi-NPP) satellite from 2014 to 2017; these retrievals showed good
agreement with the tropospheric HCHO columns measured using ground-based
high-resolution Fourier transform infrared spectrometry (FTS) with a
correlation coefficient (R) of 0.78. Based on these results, the cancer
risk was estimated both nationwide and in the YRD region. It was calculated
that at least 7840 people in the YRD region would develop cancer in their
lives due to outdoor HCHO exposure, which comprised 23.4 % of total
national cancer risk. Furthermore, the contributions of primary and secondary
sources were apportioned, in addition to primary and secondary tracers from
surface observations. Overall, the HCHO from secondary formation contributed
most to ambient HCHO and can be regarded as the indicator of VOC reactivity
in Hangzhou and in urban areas of Nanjing and Shanghai from 2015 to 2017, due
to the strong correlation between total HCHO and secondary HCHO. At
industrial sites in Nanjing, primary emissions more strongly influenced
ambient HCHO concentrations in 2015 and showed an obvious decreasing trend.
Seasonally, HCHO from secondary formation reached a maximum in summer and a
minimum in winter. In the spring, summer, and autumn, secondary formation had
a significant effect on the variation of ambient HCHO in urban regions of
Nanjing, Hangzhou, and Shanghai, whereas in the winter the contribution from
secondary formation became less significant. A more thorough understanding of
the variation of the primary and secondary contributions of ambient HCHO is
needed to develop a better knowledge regarding the role of HCHO in
atmospheric chemistry and to formulate effective control measures to decrease
HCHO pollution and the associated cancer risk.
DEVELOPMENT OF Chrysomya albiceps WIEDEMANN, 1819 (DIPTERA: CALLIPHORIDAE) AND Musca domestica LINNAEUS, 1758 (DIPTERA: MUSCIDAE) REARED TOGETHER IN PIG TISSUES.
Authors: Chaves Cíntia De Campos , ,Ferreira Manuela Campos , Mendes Júlio 
Published: May 2019

Chysomya albiceps and Musca domestica are important for forensic entomology, and human and animal health. This study analyzed the effects of the coexistence of C. albiceps and M. domestica reared in four different assays in two pig tissues, brain and intestine: assay 1, interaction between the larvae of the same age; assay 2, interaction between larvae of C. albiceps 24 hours older than larvae of M. domestica; assay 3, interaction between larvae of M. domestica 24 hours older than the larvae of C. albiceps; assay 4, larvae of both species were reared together in flasks with a small supply of food. Weight of larvae, growth time and imago emergence frequency were studied. C. albiceps responded better than M. domestica under most conditionstested. Larvae of C. albiceps responded better in mixed cultures (together with M. domestica) than in pure cultures (larvae of the same species). In contrast, M. domestica responded better when reared in pure cultures. Both species presented shorter growth times when their larvae were reared in intestine tissue with larvae 24 hours younger than the larvae of the concurrent species, compared to their respective growth times in pure cultures. The results confirmed that trophic interactions are relevant to the successful colonization of carrion by C. albiceps. Coexistence of the two species may result in changes in values of their biological components. The results also help to shed light on the biology of the two species in carrion.
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL LABORATORIES IN DIAGNOSING INTESTINAL PARASITIC INFECTIONS
Authors: Cognialli Regielly Caroline Raimunfo , Klisiowicz Débora Do Rocio 
Published: May 2019

Parasitic infections are an important public health issue due to their high prevalence and widespread incidence. In Brazil there are no data on the performance of clinical laboratories regarding fecal examinations. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to assess the performance of clinical laboratories in Curitiba and its Metropolitan Region, Paraná state, on the diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections. Samples were sent to laboratories in three semipermanent preparations on glass slides for microscopy analysis and three samples in diluent solution. The forwarded samples contained ten different parasite species and 22 possible diagnoses. The laboratories were scored very good, good, average or below average according to a predetermined standard. None of the assessed laboratories scored very good regarding the diagnosis of intestinal parasitic infections, 21.1% of laboratories scored good, 15.8% average and 63.2% below average. There were 22% false positives and 24.4% false negative results. The diagnosis of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs was least mistaken. The most common diagnostic failures were in the identification of hookworm larvae, Iodamoeba bütschlli cysts and Fasciola hepatica eggs. The poor performance of laboratories in parasitological diagnosis demonstratedthat parasitology laboratories are neglected and professional training is not up to standard.
Inclusive physical and digital spaces in vocational rehabilitation
Authors: Michelsen Gunnar , Slettebø Tor , Moser Ingunn Brita 
Published: May 2019

This paper describes and discusses factors related to the working environment that promote the inclusion of job seekers with cognitive impairments. Vocational rehabilitation for job seekers with cognitive impairments is undertaken in adapted working environments. The working environment is a synthesis of the practices that are developed in the enterprise, in physical premises and digital spaces.
Job seekers with cognitive impairments, for example Asperger’s syndrome and/or ADHD, have greater challenges in entering the labour market compared with other groups with impaired functional capacity (Hansen 2009). The importance of social skills, a more complex and dynamic working life and modern methods of organizing work, such as groupwork or teamwork in smaller groups with a flat structure, constitute some of the reasons for these challenges (Hawkins 2004, Attwood 2007).
This paper builds on research following two adapted rehabilitation programmes for job seekers with cognitive impairments. Empirical data were collected through ethnographic/praxiographic fieldwork in enterprises offering the rehabilitation programmes (duration 24 months) (Mol 2002). The empirical material from this multiple case study is discussed using the concepts of ‘scenario’ (Callon 1987), and ‘affinity space’ (Gee 2004) from Geography and Science, Technology and Society studies (STS).
The paper describes how the rehabilitation scenario in the enterprises is constructed to help participants to work on something that interests them, in a space where they can develop coping strategies and with access to technology that can enable them to find work as IT professionals in the future. Further, the study points to how development of an individually adapted and familiar digital interface, as well as access to a digital space in which the job seekers can be relatively autonomous, were crucial.
The study finds that factors such as job tasks, the community of a shared diagnosis and interests, and the fact that the working environment includes physical space that can be characterized as affinity space, contribute to inclusion and the development of coping strategies.
Chronic illness and hospital readmission rate by adult age groups
Authors: Basu Jayasree 
Published: May 2019

Objective: The study provides a comprehensive assessment of readmission risks of patients by nonelderly adult and elderly age groups admitted with different chronic condition types and multiple chronic condition (MCC) burdens.Methods: The study examines the all-cause readmission risks of hospitalized adult patients in 18-64 and 65 and above age groups admitted for any cause having three mutually exclusive chronic condition types: Ambulatory Care Sensitive Condition (ACSC); non-ACSC, and non-chronic. Using 2009 hospital discharge data from HCUP-SID of AHRQ, linked to the contextual and provider data from HRSA, a multilevel logistic regression model is applied on data pooled over 5 states adjusting for patient, hospital, and community characteristics.Results: The hospitalized elderly with chronic ACSC has higher risks of readmissions than those without, or relative to the nonelderly with chronic ACSC. However, nonelderly adults faced steeper increases in risks of readmissions than the elderly in response to increased MCC burden, irrespective of types of chronic conditions.Conclusions: A lower number of ACSCs is associated with higher reduction in the risks of readmission in the elderly than in the nonelderly adults. Management of chronic conditions in general is associated with reduced readmission risks across all age groups, more so for nonelderly adults.
Differential operator of meromorphic p-valent functions
Authors: Frasin Basem Aref 
Published: May 2019

A certain differential operator $ I_{λ}^{m}f(z) $ is introduced for functions of the form $f(z)=(1/(z^{p}))+∑_{n=k}^{∞}a_{n+p-1}z^{n+p-1} $ which are $p$-valent in the punctured unit disk $U^{∗}=\{z:z∈C \text{ and } 0<|z|<1\},$ where $p$ and $ k $ are positive integers. The main object of this paper is to give an application of the operator $I_{λ}^{m}f(z)$ to the differential inequalities.
Tratamento osmótico na obtenção de lascas da polpa de pequi (Caryocar brasiliense) desidratadas
Authors: Silva Deyse Fernandes da , Rigueto César Vinicius Toniciolli , Loss Raquel Aparecida , Guedes Sumaya Ferreira , Carvalho José Wilson Pires 
Published: May 2019

O pequi é um fruto perecível, com fase de produção de, no máximo, quatro meses ao ano, sendo necessário o desenvolvimento de técnicas que garantam a disponibilidade durante um maior período, mantendo a qualidade e valor nutricional. Diante disso, o presente trabalho propõe um estudo da desidratação osmótica de lascas da polpa do pequi, utilizando cloreto de sódio e sacarose, visando a obtenção de um produto com maior qualidade e propriedades físico-químicas semelhantes ao fruto in natura. Nesse sentido, foi realizando um planejamento experimental fatorial completo 2³ para determinar as concentrações, proporção fruto: xarope e tempo de imersão, precedido de análises físico-químicas de cinzas; pH; acidez titulável; açucares totais e lipídios. O uso da solução salina não apresenta eficiência, por se tratar de um composto com baixo ponto de saturação, e o fruto só apresenta redução significativa da umidade em soluções osmóticas com concentrações de soluto acima de 50%. Porém, a solução de sacarose foi capaz de reduzir a umidade do fruto de 54,63% para 31,88%, utilizando a solução de sacarose a 70%, na proporção 1:2 por 6 horas. A desidratação osmótica também favoreceu o aumento da acidez, cinzas, açucares totais em comparação com o fruto in natura e diminuiu os teores de umidade, pH e lipídios. Dessa forma, o uso do pré-tratamento osmótico pode ser uma alternativa atraente para a conservação do pequi, pois pode ser utilizada uma tecnologia simples e de baixo custo, que permite a obtenção de um produto com características físico-químicas similares ao in natura.
Processo de aprendizagem no Arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha/PE: o Programa Tamar na escola e a educação ambiental
Authors: Teles Andressa Stefany , Moreira Jasmine Cardozo , Neto Lourival Dutra 
Published: May 2019

A educação ambiental é uma atividade que visa promover ações de sensibilização nas pessoas, provocando mudanças na postura referente à proteção dos recursos naturais e à melhoria da qualidade de vida, sendo um processo contínuo dirigido à comunidade. O arquipélago de Fernando de Noronha/PE é um destino turístico brasileiro conhecido pelas suas paisagens e facilidade na observação de animais. Visando a adequada utilização desse patrimônio, necessita do apoio da comunidade e dos turistas para sua proteção e conservação. O projeto TAMAR, instalado na ilha desde 1984, desenvolve programas com esse apelo, integrando diversos atores nesse processo. Deste modo, este artigo aborda o programa “TAMAR na escola”, realizado na Escola Arquipélago Fernando de Noronha, com o objetivo de apresentar os resultados obtidos entre 2012 e 2014, e demonstrar a efetividade desse programa. A metodologia utilizada foi a quantitativa, onde foram entrevistados 71 alunos, no sentido de colher suas percepções, antes e depois das atividades. Como aporte teórico, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica. Com o resultado, foi possível notar que os alunos absorveram as informações e contribuíram para a efetivação do programa.
Fabrikas «Provodņik» darbība Rīgā un tās darbinieki – Rīgas Politehnikuma / Rīgas Politehniskā institūta absolventi
Authors: Zigmunde Alīda , Šapovalovs Oļegs 
Published: May 2019

Rakstā dots pārskats par 1888. gada jūnijā Rīgā, Sarkandaugavā, nodibinātā krievu un franču kopuzņēmuma – gumijas, gutaperčas un telegrāfa piederumu fabriku sabiedrības «Provodņik» darbību. Pirms Pirmā pasaules kara «Provodņik» kļuva par vienu no četrām lielākajām gumijas fabrikām pasaulē. 1915. gadā fabriku evakuēja uz Maskavu, 1918. gadā uzņēmumu nacionalizēja. 1921. gadā akcionāri nolēma fabrikas bijušajās telpās atjaunot «Provodņik» darbību, bet situācija bija mainījusies. Tā vairākus gadus darbojās kā kokapstrādes rūpnīca (1925–1935), bet nekad nesasniedza tādu uzplaukumu kā 19. gadsimta beigās un 20. gadsimta sākumā. 20. gadsimta 30. gadu beigās likvidēta. Nozīmīgu ieguldījumu «Provodņik» darbā un attīstībā devuši Rīgas Politehnikuma (RP) un Rīgas Politehniskā institūta (RPI) absolventi, kuri apzināti, veicot dokumentos balstītu pētījumu.