bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAMILY FRIENDLY FOR IMPROVEMENT OF USING EXCLUSIVE BREAST WITH INTEGRATION FAMILY CENTER NURSING MODEL AND TRANSCULTURAL NURSING MODEL AT JEMBER DISTRICT, EAST JAVA PROVIENCE
Authors: Susanto Tantut , Sulistyorini Lantin 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. The phenomenon of lactation in nursing mothers breastfed exclusively fulfillment requires comprehensive treatment in the community related to the population at risk in the group of breast feeding mothers in the community. The purpose of this study was to improve the ability of nursing mothers, families, and communities in family friendly activities through the integration of family center model of cross-cultural nursing and nursing to meet the sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding in the group of nursing mothers who were sensitive and sensitive to local culture in Jember. Method. This study used a quasi- experimental design with a nonrandomized control group design with pretest and posttest. The data were analyzed using frequency distributions and the Wilcoxon signed rank test were used to compare the behavior of lactating mothers, family independence, the ability of health workers, and management of exclusive breastfeeding services are culturally sensitive and locally sensitive to the treatment group and the control group. Results. The results showed no significant difference between the behavior of lactating mothers, family independence, and management services exclusive breastfeeding before san after the intervention program (p value 0.000) and no significant difference between the ability of health workers before and after the intervention (p value 0.001). Discussion. Exclusive breast feeding can run continuously if the full support of breastfeeding mothers own motivation, family support, health worker visits, and the clinic. Keywords: Exclusive Breast Feeding, Family Friendly, Mother’s Behavior, Cadre Capability.
STRESS LEVELS AND EXAM RESULT AT GASTROINTESTINAL LESSON IN SCHOOL OF NURSING
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Hayati Suci Noor , Rustandi Budi 
Published: July 2018

Introduction. Problem Based Learning is new learning method that can be positive or negative effected students to accept this method. STIKES Rajawali used this education system for nursing collages. The purpose of this study was to know relationship between stress level and exam result at gastrointestinal lesson with PBL in School of Nursing. Methods. This study used Cross sectional design. The numbers of sample of this study were 77 collages. Collecting data used Student Stress and Coping Intervention (SSCI) questioner. Also use check list question to measure learning outcome at Gatrointestinal lesson with Problem Based Learning’s system education. Univariable analyze used frequent distribution and bivarible for identified relation between variables used annova test. Result. Annova test’s result showed that there was significant difference between learning outcome and stress level with p point = 0,001 at midle stress’ level. Discussion. It is can become reference in PBL method with competence based curricula. Good stress management could improve learning outcome at problem based learning system education. Keywords: learning outcome, stress, problem based learning, nursing
Sexually Transmitted Diseases Preventive Behavior Among Female Sex Workers
Authors: Retnaningsih Dwi , Martini MY , Windyastuti Windyastuti 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: Sex workers and their customers are the high-risk group population that potentially transmitting sexually transmitted diseases including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). This research aims to describe the preventive behaviour of female sex workers in preventing transmission of STDs and HIV in Gambilangu Semarang Localization. Methods: This research was qualitative study, The 5 participants of this study were female sex workers who still active in Localization within the period of 2016-2017. Results: The behavior of female sex workers on the prevention of STDs and HIV, were identified as: all participants always offered condoms to clients before sexual transactions, all the participants negotiated the clients to use condom before having sexual intercourse, all participants rejected firmly to have sex with the client suspected having STDs yet reluctant to use condoms, most participants washed the vagina using betel soap, consuming herbs and antibiotics without a medical prescription that they believed it could prevent STDs.
Kurdish Optical Character Recognition
Authors: Yaseen Rasty , Hassani Hossein 
Published: July 2018

Currently, no offline tool is available for Optical Character Recognition (OCR) in Kurdish. Kurdish is spoken in different dialects and uses several scripts for writing. The Persian/Arabic script is widely used among these dialects. The Persian/Arabic script is written from Right to Left (RTL), it is cursive, and it uses unique diacritics. These features, particularly the last two, affect the segmentation stage in developing a Kurdish OCR. In this article, we introduce an enhanced character segmentation based method which addresses the mentioned characteristics. We applied the method to text-only images and tested the Kurdish OCR using documents of different fonts, font sizes, and image resolutions. The results of the experiments showed that the accuracy rate of character recognition of the proposed method was 90.82% on average.
Source Rock Evaluation and Lateral Changes in Thermal Maturity of the Sargelu Formation (Middle Jurassic) in Kurdistan Region-Northern Iraq
Authors: Faqi Ayad , Ali Ali , Abdullah Bahjat , Bowden Stephen 
Published: July 2018

In this study, source rock characteristics and lateral changes in thermal maturity of the Sargelu Formation (Middle Jurassic) in three outcrops were studied. The formation’s outcrops can be found in the High Folded, and Imbricated Zones of Iraqi Tectonic Division. In order to achieve the main goals of this study, the Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and Rock-Eval pyrolysis were performed on the organic matter (OM) of the Sargelu sediments. Pristane/Phytane ratios for analyzed samples indicate reducing conditions (anoxic) during sedimentation. Moreover, based on C29/C30 hopanes ratios the sediments of the Sargelu Formation associated with clay- rich source rock. Biomarker thermal maturity parameters display that all samples are thermally in Oil Window at least. The biomarker findings reveal that the samples of Walasimt and Barsarin are seem more mature than Banik section.
The values for TOC% of the Sargelu Formation may show Excellent, Very Good, and Poor quality source rock. The Pyrolysis executed for studied samples revealed the kerogen in Banik section belongs to Types II and III (Probably Oil/Gas- prone), while Barsarin and Walasimt sections obtained Types III-IV Kerogen (Gas- prone). Pyrolysis parameters suggested Early Mature Stage in Banik, While Overmature in Barsarin and Walasimt. The data also shows that organic matter of the Sargelu Formation in Banik section is in Oil Widow, while in Barsarin and Walasimt is in Gas Window.
La importancia de la gestión ambiental municipal. Estudio de caso: municipios del departamento de Santa Ana, El Salvador
Authors: Toledo Bismark 
Published: July 2018

La investigación titulada "La importancia de la gestión ambiental municipal. Estudio de caso: municipios en el departamento de Santa Ana, El Salvador" tuvo por objetivo general realizar una evaluación crítica y constructiva del tema en la administración local en materia ambiental específicamente en las municipalidades de los distritos del departamento de Santa Ana, en las cuales se estudiaron los siguientes aspectos relevantes: análisis de los conceptos básicos e historia de la gestión ambiental en el El Salvador; análisis de la legislación y marco regulatorio existente en materia ambiental, normativas nacionales de obligatorio cumplimiento así como de las normativas y estándares internacionales de cumplimiento voluntario sobre la gestión ambiental municipal. Se estableció si la infraestructura, equipo y el personal es adecuado para el desarrollo óptimo de la unidad ambiental; posteriormente, se analizó si las unidades ambientales cuentan con los instrumentos administrativos básicos necesarios para cumplir con la misión que la Ley de Medio Ambiente le ha delegado. Luego de analizar cada uno de estos factores, se llega a la conclusión de que en general las municipalidades han realizado esfuerzos para afrontar la problemática ambiental pero la falta de gestión ambiental local eficiente hacen que estos esfuerzos no sean suficientes, no es extraño que los gobiernos municipales no dispongan de los instrumentos conceptuales, administrativos y operativos necesarios para la incorporación de la perspectiva ambiental en las actividades que se realizan dentro del municipio, lo que conlleva un peligroso y acelerado detrimento del medio ambiente.
KAJIAN NILAI MORAL DALAM FILM KARTUN UPIN DAN IPIN EDISI “IKHLAS DARI HATI” PRODUKSI LES’ COPAQUE
Authors: Untari Mei Fita Asri , Purnomo Farida Utami 
Published: July 2018

Program acara televisi baik sinetron, komedi, dan film kartun banyak mengandung aksi kekerasan yang tidak patut ditonton marak bermunculan. Banyak tayangan televisi yang krisis nilai moral. Hal ini dapat berakibat buruk bagi anak-anak maupun dewasa. Oleh karena itu, dalam tayangan televisi perlu diintegrasikan nilai moral. Salah satu tayangan yang disukai oleh anak-anak adalah film kartun. Film kartun banyak berisi lelucon dan humor yang menarik. Untuk itu film kartun harus memuat nilai moral karena setiap hari anak-anak menonton film kartun. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terdapat dalam film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan nilai moral dalam film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh judul film kartun Upin dan Ipin yang berjumlah 102 judul. Sampel yang diambil adalah judul “Ikhlas dari Hati” dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah hal-hal yang mengandung nilai moral yang terdapat pada film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dokumentasi dan metode pengamatan dengan teknik catat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data penelitian setelah dideskripsikan, maka ditemukan nilai moral yang terdapat pada masing-masing judul film kartun Upin dan Ipin. Nilai moral tersebut antara lain rasa hormat, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, keadilan, toleransi, kebijaksanaan, disiplin diri, tolong menolong, peduli sesama, kerja sama, keberanian dan demokratis.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLES NON EXAMPLES PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA SISWA KELAS VI B SEMESTER 1 SD NEGERI TURITEMPEL TAHUN PELAJARAN 2016/2017
Authors: Pranoto Hadi 
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan hasil nilai ulangan siswa tentang ciri khusus pada hewan, yaitu dari 23 siswa hanya 5 siswa tuntas belajar (sesuai KKM yaitu ≥ 70), sedangkan 18 siswa tidak tuntas belajar. Jadi prosentase ketuntasan belajar siswa di kelas VI B semester 1 yaitu siswa yang tuntas belajar sekitar 21,7% dan yang tidak tuntas belajar sekitar 78,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples pada mata pelajaran IPA siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel Tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 23 siswa. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil tes dan observasi. Sedangkan analisis data meliputi data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian hasil tes formatif dari siklus I ke siklus II yaitu ada peningkatan hasil belajar IPA tentang ciri-ciri khusus pada hewan melalui model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples pada siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil belajar siswa kelas VI B SD Negeri Turitempel pada pembelajaran IPA dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Examples Non Examples mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I pertemuan 1 ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 39,1% dan pada pertemuan 2 sebesar 60,8%. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan 1 sebesar 78,2% dan pada pertemuan 2 sebesar 91,3%.
O CASO PORTUGUESA: ENTRE ARGUMENTOS E CONTRA-ARGUMENTOS
Authors: Duarte Bernardo Augusto Ferreira 
Published: July 2018

Neste breve artigo, pretendo discutir a importância do caminho argumentativo para uma narrativa justificativa legítima das decisões jurídicas. O pano de fundo de minha análise será a histórica decisão do Pleno do STJD, proferida em 2013, no conhecido “caso Portuguesa”. Ao perpassar pelas principais objeções dirigidas contra essa decisão, farei incursões em algumas teorias alinhavadas no campo da Filosofia do Direito, atinentes às exigências e dificuldades atreladas à busca de uma resposta adequada para a solução de casos concretos. Analisarei, nesse sentido, alguns aspectos ligados às vertentes clássicas do positivismo, além de explorar pontos de divergência entre a teoria da integridade dworkiniana, a visão institucional defendida por Sunstein e Vermeule e a permanente discussão atinente aos limites da aplicação do princípio da proporcionalidade. Ao final, explicarei porque considero que o meio argumentativo inexoravelmente atesta o grau de legitimidade da decisão manifesta num determinado caso. Assim, ficará nítido porque concordo com o dispositivo da decisão do STJD, conquanto tenha inúmeras ressalvas à fundamentação alinhavada para justificá-lo. Palavras-chave: Decisão; STJD; “caso Portuguesa”; objeções; resposta adequada;
CONTROLE JUDICIAL DA EFETIVAÇÃO DO DIREITO À SAÚDE E O PRINCÍPIO DA ESCASSEZ
Authors: De Oliveira Alexandre Machado , Correia Neto Celso De Barros 
Published: July 2018

RESUMO: O artigo discute os parâmetros do controle judicial da efetivação do direito à saúde, considerando especialmente o princípio da escassez. A metodologia adotada abrange revisão bibliográfica da doutrina de direito constitucional, financeiro e sanitário, conjugada com a análise da jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal. O artigo compreende oito tópicos, que envolvem uma abordagem do direito fundamental à saúde; a escassez dos recursos para a efetivação deste direito fundamental social; para, enfim, ingressar na questão do controle judicial de sua efetivação, abordando os desafios da realização de uma justiça distributiva, a necessidade de uma abordagem centrada na população, os critérios estabelecidos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, resultando na proposta de uma decisão que se afaste da regra de resgate e passível de uma audiência universal.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direito Financeiro. Direito à Saúde. Princípio da Escassez. Controle Judicial. SUMMARY: This article studies the judicial control of the effetuation of the right to health considering the lack of scarce resources. The methodology includes a literature review of the constitutional, finance and health law doctrine, combined with the analysis of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court jurisprudence. This article comprises eight topics, which involve a fundamental right to health approach; the scarce resources for the effetuation of this fundamental social right; finally, to enter the issue of judicial review of its effectiveness, addressing the challenges of achieving distributive justice, the need for an approach based on population, the criteria established by the Supreme Court, resulting in the proposal for a decision that departs the rescue rule and be subject to an universal audience.KEYWORDS: Public Finance Law. Right to Health. Scarcity Principle. Judicial control.
A CRISE HUMANITÁRIA EM LAMPEDUSA E A SENTENÇA KHLAIFIA E OUTROS V. ITALIA
Authors: Marques Ana Carolina Marinho , Alves Nádia De Castro 
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo trata de uma decisão da Corte Europeia de Direitos do Homem, de Dezembro de 2016, originária de um pedido contra a Itália (n º 16483/12), nos termos do artigo 34º da Convenção para a proteção dos direitos humanos e das liberdades fundamentais, sobre a alegação de três nacionais da Tunísia que teriam sido confinados em um Centro de Acolhimento para migrantes em situação irregular, em violação aos artigos 3º e 5º da Convenção Europeia dos Direitos do Homem. Alegaram, ainda, que teriam sido submetidos a uma expulsão coletiva e que, de acordo com a lei italiana, eles não tiveram acesso a nenhum remédio eficaz pelo qual pudessem queixar-se da violação dos seus direitos fundamentais.
A VERDADE E A JUSTIÇA ELEITORAL: O APEGO CONCEITUAL NA BUSCA DE (FALSA) SEGURANÇA
Authors: Guerra Arthur Magno e Silva , Cruz Álvaro Ricardo de Souza 
Published: July 2018

Aplicação das normas de Direito Eleitoral no contexto do Estado Democrático de Direito. Uma exagerada contaminação do discurso e seu sincretismo, em decisões judiciais mostra-se prática frequente, incentivada pelo princípio da Justiça Eleitoral temporária, que não permite a consolidação e elaboração de trabalhos mais profundos sobre as questões comuns nas Eleições. O estudo verifica aspectos importantes, relacionados a institutos do Direito Eleitoral que são tomados como "verdades absolutas" pelos Tribunais Superiores, em suas composições anteriores; mas que, até hoje perduram sem um raciocínio aprofundado acerca do relevante papel do aplicador do Direito. Contudo, com a contribuição dos estudos de Paul Ricoeur, especialmente, sobre a "hermenêutica do si", a "verdade" é analisada sob a perspectiva de "atestação", a fim de contribuir com as reflexões do papel da jurisdição.
Pengaruh Model Cooperative Script terhadap Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Rozi Zico Fakhrur , Harmoko Harmoko , Teresa Ferty Lia 
Published: July 2018

This study aims to see the effect of model Cooperative Script on the activity and learning outcomes of biology of students of class VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau. Data collection techniques for learning outcomes using test techniques, while learning activity data using observation techniques. The average value of students for classes taught with model Cooperative Script of 70.11, while for classes taught by using conventional learning amounted to 64.22. The collected data was analyzed using ttest at significant level a = 0.05 then obtained (2.45) more than (1.67), it can be concluded that there is influence ofmodel Cooperative Script to the biology learning result of grade VIII students of SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau. The result of observation of learning activity of first meeting is got average value equal to 75,33 percent with enough category and result of observation of learning activity of second meeting obtained average value equal to 75,94 percent with enough category. So it can be concluded that the learning activities of biology of students in grade VIII SMP Negeri 7 Lubuklinggau more increased after being given treatment by using model Cooperative Script.
Keywords: model cooperative script, learning outcomes, learning activities.
Bright Network, UVA, and the Physical Modeling of Solar Spectral and Total Irradiance in Recent Solar Cycles
Authors: Fontenla J. M. , Landi E. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
In this paper we study the total solar irradiance (TSI) and the spectral solar irradiance (SSI) by applying the solar disk image decomposition algorithm (SDIDA) and solar irradiance synthesis algorithm (SISA) methods. These methods were applied to space-based observations in previous works, but in this work, they are applied to ground-based observations from various observatories, which allows for a long-term determination of TSI and SSI. We discuss the results of the SDIDA and SISA methods for the areas of solar features and the synthesized TSI and SSI. We find that SDIDA decompositions based on Ca ii K line images from various sources are all in good agreement between them and with previous space results when cross-calibration is performed, and consequently yield essentially the same TSI and SSI when SISA is applied. This paper shows the synthesized TSI and SSI, as well as the contributions from various feature types, during the recent solar cycles 23 and 24 and suggest further work can provide historical extended coverage using archival ground-based observations. The results demonstrate the presence of a significant variable bright network contribution during the cycle maximum, and of a reduced one at solar minimum, and that such a presence and variability affect both the SSI and TSI. We also find that all activity features are loosely correlated over solar cycle variations, but this correlation is nonlinear, and we show differences between cycles 23 and 24. Furthermore, we find that the SISA method can be successfully applied to determine the TSI and SSI for any particular state of the solar disk, and that the results depend not only on the total areas on the disk for each feature, but also on the relative distances from disk center of the active region features.
Near-infrared Spectral Evolution of the Type Ia Supernova 2014J in the Nebular Phase: Implications for the Progenitor System
Authors: Diamond T. R. , Hoeflich P. , Hsiao E. Y. , Sand D. J. , Sonneborn G. , Phillips M. M. , Hristov B. , Collins D. C. , Ashall C. , Marion G. H. , Stritzinger M. , Morrell N. , Gerardy C. L. , Penney R. B. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
As the closest Type Ia supernova in decades, SN 2014J provides a unique opportunity for detailed investigation into observational signatures of the progenitor system, explosion mechanism, and burning product distribution. We present a late-time near-infrared spectral series from Gemini-N at

after the explosion. Following the H-band evolution probes the distribution of radioactive iron group elements, the extent of mixing, and the presence of magnetic fields in the expanding ejecta. Comparing the isolated 1.6440 μm [Fe ii] emission line with synthetic models shows consistency with a Chandrasekhar mass white dwarf of

undergoing a delayed detonation. The ratio of the flux in the neighboring

emission feature to the flux in the

feature shows evidence of some limited mixing of stable and radioactive iron group elements in the central regions. Additionally, the evolution of the

line shows an intriguing asymmetry. When measuring line width of this feature, the data show an increase in line width not seen in the evolution of the synthetic spectra, corresponding to ≈1000 km s−1, which could be caused by a localized transition to detonation producing asymmetric ionization in the ejecta. Using the difference in width between the different epochs, an asymmetric component in the central regions, corresponding to approximately the inner 2 × 10−4 of white dwarf mass suggests an off-center ignition of the initial explosion and hence of the kinematic center from the chemical center. Several additional models investigated, including a

detonation and a merger, have difficulty reproducing the features seen in these spectra.