bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Obligaciones de las personas morales
Authors: Pérez-Granados Luis A. , Sauza-Ávila Beatriz , Lechuga-Canto Claudia B. 
Published: January 2019

Unos de los retos más importantes en nuestro país en materia fiscal, es el aspecto de entender con claridad la normativa, para ilustrar de manera sencilla se presenta el mapa conceptual relacionado con las obligaciones de las personas morales de acuerdo al artículo 76 de la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta, en él se encontrarán algunos términos que son útiles e importantes conocerlos para cumplir en tiempo y forma con la obligaciones tributarias, en beneficio de nuestro país al realizar el pago oportuno de los impuestos y al ser estos utilizados en bien de la ciudadanía..
Turismo. Tendencias Globales y Planificación Estratégica
Authors: Vega-Lugo Noemí , Flores-Jiménez Ivette , Velazco-Álvarez Liza Viviana , Flores-Jiménez Ruth , Rodríguez-Jiménez José Sergio 
Published: January 2019

El turismo es una de las actividades generadoras de recursos a nivel mundial, abordada desde diferentes puntos de vista por los estudiosos que se han ocupado de entenderla e impulsarla a lo largo de los años, su importancia como versatilidad ha permitido que se aborde desde diferentes puntos de vista, como lo es el comportamiento del turista, mercado turístico, espacio turístico, mantenimiento de la sostenibilidad y las nuevas tendencias del turismo, entre otros, temas que independientemente de su relevancia no es posible que se vean de manera aislada, es por ello que el autor que se cita en este trabajo trata de ver al turismo como un sistema en donde cada uno de sus componentes confluye para dar respuesta no solo a la exigencia de un mercado que demanda algo nuevo cada día sino de una comunidad receptora necesitada de recursos y de visibilidad hacia el ámbito nacional e internacional teniendo como punto de partida la planificación turística.
En esta nueva perspectiva es indispensable tener en cuenta la totalidad de los componentes de un sistema turístico representados por recursos naturales, culturales, económicos, políticos, sociales, cadenas productivas, prestadores de servicios, etc.
La importancia de la creatividad en el ámbito empresarial
Authors: Zúñiga-Mera Alma Delia 
Published: January 2019

La presente reseña expone la repercusión de las prácticas creativas dentro de las organizaciones. Dado que nos encontramos en la época de la industria 4.0 es vital adoptar cambios estructurales y organizacionales que permitan la evolución constante en la manera de operar y dirigir las empresas.
El texto es presentado en tres partes esenciales que invitan al lector a preguntarse sobre el modelo actual para la resolución de problemas, y cómo la creatividad podría beneficiar a todos los eslabones de una organización. Además de mencionar el aspecto educativo, donde podrían surgir las bases para la innovación y generación de ideas que faciliten mudar la rigidez flagrante en la mayoría de las empresas.
Turismo concepto e importancia
Authors: Velasco-Álvarez Liza Viviana , Vega-Lugo Noemi , Flores-Jiménez Ivette , Flores-Jiménez Ruth , Rodríguez-Martínez José Sergio 
Published: January 2019

El turismo hoy en día es uno de los sectores que ha registrado un crecimiento considerable, ya que es un importante contribuidor al Producto Interno Bruto de los países, en especial de las economías en vías de desarrollo. (carrasco, 2018)
Éste fenómeno de gran crecimiento y que de acuerdo a Rejowski (1996) los primeros trabajos sobre investigación turística se registraron en 1870, mismos que han sido las bases para la investigación científica, pero que después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial dichas investigaciones alcanzaron su mayor desarrollo, particularmente en las décadas de los años sesenta y setenta (Guzmán y Fernández 2002). Por eso el interés y la importancia de estudiar con detenimiento la naturaleza de este fenómeno, a efecto de poder obtener un mejor aprovechamiento de la diversidad de beneficios que brinda esta actividad.
En este sentido es necesario comenzar a entender todo lo referente a su definición, pues el turismo, como fenómeno social complejo, puede tener múltiples significados en función del rol que en un momento dado jueguen los actores que en él intervienen.
The Use of Total Physical Response Strategy at Junior High School of SLBN South Curup, Rejang Lebong
Authors: Gusmuliana Paidi 
Published: January 2019

Abstract

This research aims at investigating implementation of Total Physical Response (TPR) strategy at Junior High School of SLBN Curup Selatan, for the problems came from phenomena occurred on the students with special needs who had different disability such as tunanetra/ blind students and Tunarungu/ deaf and mute students in Learning English. The objectives of this research were to find out how implementation and difficulties faced the students of using TPR strategy .Then the researcher used Qualitative research with a case study of descriptive Qualitative. The subjects were two of English teachers who managed or taught them by using TPR strategy. The techniques of collecting data in this research were observation and interview. In this case, the researcher used observation checklist and interview guidance. There were some steps to analyze the data:data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion/ verification. The result of the implementation of Total Physical Response at SMPLBN Curup Selatan that teachers could implemented Total Physical Response strategy effectively in which the students were able to receive information easily and were more enjoyable in learning English. Then the factors that could influence the difficulties for them to understanding material were from their low capacity to process information, and they need special treatment and suficient time in learning English.
Key words: Total Physical Response Strategy
Pengaruh Panjang dan Diameter Stek Batang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lam.)
Authors: Astiko Wahyu , Taqwim Ahsani , Santoso Bambang Budi 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of the study is to discover the best length and the diameter of Moringa oleifera Lam. stem cuttings to produce high quality of seedlings. The study was conducted during March-May 2017 located in the nursery field at Dasan Agung, Mataram, 16 m asl. This study was experimental research with Complete Randomized Design with three three replications, and each contains 5 serial experiment units. The treatment for stem cutting length (25 cm, 50 cm, and 75 cm) was then combined with different stem cutting diameters (3-4 cm, 4.1-5 cm, and 5.1-6 cm). The result shows that combination of 75 cm stem length with stem diameter of 5.1-6 cm resulted to have the best seedling growth.The longer the cutting (up to 75 cm), the better the growth of the seedling. The thickest stem diameter (5.1-6 cm) resulted better seedling
Kondisi Kualitas Perairan untuk Mendukung Budidaya Lobster di Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Nurliah Nurliah , Azhar Fariq 
Published: January 2019

Lobster (Spiny lobster, Panulirus sp) is an important economic value commodity, then it needs to be developed through cultivation. North Lombok Regency has potential coastal and coastal resources for the development of marine aquaculture. Therefore, this study was to determine the condition of water quality in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province to support the development of lobster aquculture. Water quality data collection was carried out in May 2018. A total of 23 stations that were spread out in simple random locations were collected at the research location.Water quality parameters collected include: temperature, salinity, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), brightness, turbidity, nitrate (NO3-N), phosphate (PO4-P) and plankton.The results showed that the water conditions of North Lombok Regency still meet the range of quality standards or values recommended for lobster cultivation. Based on analysis of the statistics multivariate used in this research divide research locations into three different regions , the waters of the south (Gulf Sire) , middle parts in Tanjung and Gangga District, and the northern in off shore.The result of this research is expected to be able as additional information to support the development of the cultivation of spiny lobster in North Lombok Regency
Partisipasi Perempuan Suku Sasak dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-Obel Kecamatan Sambelia Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Sartika Erni , ZM Hamidsyukrie , Dahlan Dahlan 
Published: January 2019

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) Bagaimana Pembagian Kerja dalam Rumah Tangga Suku Sasak di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel? (2) Bagaimana Partisipasi Perempuan Suku Sasak dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-Obel?. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah w aw ancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Tehnik analisis data penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahw a (1) Pembagian Kerja dalam Rumah Tangga Suku Sasak di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel tidak mempengaruhi pekerjaan utama menjadi ibu rumah tangga dalam bekerja sebagai buruh tani dan pedagang, karena mereka dapat membagi w aktu untuk mengerjakan tugas utamanya sebagai seorang istri untuk menyelsaikan pekerjaan rumah, adapun pekerjaan suaminya diantaranya sebagai (a) buruh tani (b) kuli bangunan dan (c) sebagai nelayan. Namun penghasilan yang didapat suami masih kurang dalam memenuhi kebutuhan lainnya maka dari itu istri ikut bekerja untuk membantu menambah penghasilan suami agar kebutuhan sehari-hari yang lain dapat terpenuhi. (2) Partisipasi perempuan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga di Dusun Medas Desa Obel-obel meliputi (a) bekerja sebagai pedagang (b) bekerja sebagai buruh tani harian (c) bekerja sebagai petugas kebersihan dan (d) bekerja sebagai penjual sembako. AbstractThe research problems of this study are: (1) How the division of labor in female household Sasak tribal at Medas Obel-obel? (2) How the participation of Sasak w omen in improving family economy at Medas Obel-Obel?. This research used qualitative approach w ith descriptive method. The technique in determining the sample of this study w as purposive sampling. Data collection techniques w ere interview s, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques of this study w ere data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicated that (1) The division of Sasak Household Work at Medas Village of Obel-obel Village does not affect the main job of being a housew ife in w orking as a farm laborer and trader, because they can divide the time to do her main duties as a w ife to finish her homew ork, such as (a) farm laborers (b) construction laborers and (c) as fishermen. But the income earned by husbands is still lacking in other needs so the w ife w ork to help the husband's income so that other daily needs can be fulfilled. (2) The participation of w omen in improving the family economy at Medas Village of Obel-obel Village includes (a) w orking as a trader (b) w orking as a daily farm laborer (c) w orking as a janitor and (d) w orking as a seller of basic needs. Keywords: Participation, Women and Family Economy
Implementasi Pembelajaran PPKn Berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di SMP Negeri X Lingsar
Authors: Pratiwi Sari Endri , Sulaimi Mumbrita , Yuliatin Yuliatin 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran PPKn berbasis kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui metode dokumentasi, observasi, dan w aw ancara. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 1) Persiapan yang sudah dilakukan oleh SMPN X Lingsar dan guru PPKn melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan Kurikulum 2013 belum sepenuhnya dapat mendukung implementasi Kurikulum 2013 karena guru PPKn kelas VII dan VIII SMPN X Lingsar kurang memahami secara komprehensif dalam menyusun perencanaan pembelajaran, kurang mampu menerapkan perencanaan pembelajaran dalam kegiatan pelaksanakan pembelajaran dan belum mampu menilai proses dan hasil belajar sisw a belajar sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013, 2) Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru PPKn belum sepenuhnya lengkap sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013, 3) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran PPKn berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 belum sepenuhnya terlaksana sesuai dengan Rancangan Pembelajaran, 4) Penilaian proses dan hasil belajar yang dilakukan oleh guru PPKn belum terlaksana sesuai dengan tuntutan Kurikulum 2013. AbstractThe purpose of this study to know the implementation Curriculum 2013 PPKn learning process. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques w ere used: documentation, observation, and interview . The results of this study w ere 1) Preparations are alread y carried out by SMPN X Lingsar and teachers PPKn through socialization and training Curriculum 2013 has not been fully able to support the implementation of Curriculum 2013 for teachers PPKn class VII and VIII SMPN X Lingsar less understood comprehensively in planning learning, less able to apply the learning plan in the activities of implementing learning and have not been able to assess the process and learning outcomes of students studying in accordance w ith the demands of Curriculum 2013, 2) Devices of learning used by teachers PPKn yet fully complete in accordance w ith the demands of Curriculum 2013, 3) implementation of learning PPKn based Curriculum 2013 w as not carried out in accordance w ith the design of learning, 4) learning process and results do ne by teachers terlaksna PPKn not in accordance w ith the demands of Curriculum 2013.Key words: Implementation Curriculum 2013, and Pancasila and civic education
Pengaruh Model Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas X pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana , Ismail Ismail , Rispawati Rispawati 
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh model Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas X pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan nonequivalen control group desigen. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes bentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 22 soal untuk mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw a. Data hasil kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw a diambil menggunakan tes pilihan ganda yang telah memenuhi persyaratan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tarap signifikan 5%, artinya hasil penelitian menunjukkan baw a ada pengaruh model Double Loop Problem Solving terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis sisw a kelas X pada mata pelajaran PPKn. AbstractThe purpose of this research is to know w hether there is influence of Double Loop Problem Solving model to critical thinking ability of class X students of civic education subject. This research is Quasi Eksperiment research w ith nonequivalen control group design. The instrument used in this research is a multiple choice test consist of 22 questions to measure students' critical thinking ability. The data on students' critical thinking abilities w ere picked using a multiple choice test that has met the requirements of the research instrument. The results show ed that at 5% significant level, w hich mean that there w as an influence model of Double Loop Problem Solving on the critical thinking skills of first grade students in Civic Education subject.Keywords: Double Loop Problem Solving, Critical Thinking
Mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Suttichaimongkol Tanita , Tangvoraphonkchai Kawin , Pisanuwongse Arin 
Published: January 2019

Cholangiocarcinoma is the second most common primary liver cancers. It is arising from epithelial cells of the biliary tract. It has been categorized to intrahepatic and extrahepatic. The Intrahepatic orperipheral cholangiocarcinoma can be presented as mass-forming, periductal infiltrating and intraductal growth. Many patients of mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma have symptoms such as abdominal pain about 85% but some patients don’t have any symptoms. This is the difficult cancer to diagnose. While patients were having any symptom, the disease was an advanced stage (unresectable). The diagnostic tools for assess this disease are imaging modalities include ultrasound (US), computed tomography (CT) with contrast, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrast. However, the goal standard for confirm diagnosis is tissue pathology. This article showed a case presentation and reviewed the imaging appearance of mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma.

Figure 1 Axial non-contrast (A), axial contrast enhanced in arterial phase (B), axial contrast enhanced in portal venous phase (C) and axial contrast enhanced in 5-minute delay phase (D) CT scans show a large ill-defined hypodense mass at hepatic segment 7/8, about 7.0x7.0x5.0 cm in APxLxH diameter, which has poor enhancement on arterial phase with gradual progressive enhancement on portal venous and 5-minute delay phase. Coronal contrast enhanced in portal venous phase CT scan (E) shows mass confined in peripheral area of right hepatic lobe with hepatic vein abutment.
A man with history of heavy alcoholic drinking
Authors: Pakvisal Piyapoom , Sanpavat Anapat , Komolmit Piyawat 
Published: January 2019

A 33-year-old Thai man presented with fever and jaundice for 10 days. He had history of significant alcohol intake. Physical examination revealed tender hepatomegaly and signs of chronic liver stigmata. Laboratory results showed: TB 17.5 mg/dL; DB 13.1 mg/dL; AST 230 IU/L; ALT 77 IU/L; ALP 332 IU/L; albumin 2.5 g/dL; globulin 3.9 g/dL; PT 13.4 sec. Serum immunologic test were negative for HAV, HBV, HCV and HEV. The histological result from liver biopsy was compatible with alcoholic steatohepatitis. Maddrey’s discriminant function was 79. Prednisolone 40 mg/day was prescribed. The clinical and liver function tests gradually improved after treatment.

Figure 1 พยาธิสภาพของชิ้นเนื้อตับ

(A) ย้อม H&E (20x) พบ Macrovesicular steatosis, Ballooning hepatocyte & Mallory-Denk bodies (วงกลมสีแดง), Lobular inflammation with neutrophilic infiltrate (วงกลมสีดำ), Canalicular cholestasis (ลูกศร)
(B) ย้อม H&E (40x) พบ Ballooning hepatocytes และ Mallory-Denk bodies (ลูกศร)
(C) ย้อม Masson’s trichrome พบ Fibrosis stage 4
Systemic therapy in unresectable HCC
Authors: Sainamthip Panot , Chirapongsathorn Sakkarin 
Published: January 2019

For decade, systemic treatments in advanced stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), except sorafenib, were not very effective even though there were tremendous effort in developing new therapy. Until last 2 years, Nivolumab, the new immune check point inhibitor, has shown promising activity in phase I/II study and have been approved by USFDA to treat patients in first and second line due to their benefits on overall survival and the adequate safety profile. Not only nivolumab, but also lenvatinib; multikinase inhibitor, is approved in advanced HCC due to a positive impact on the overall survival. Still sorafenib is the drug that have been used to treat unresectable HCC for over 10 years with best benefits on overall survival and the adequate safety profile in selected patients. Therefore, this article was to reveal all the data about systemic therapies that were used in advanced stage HCC include indication, dosage, patient and drug’s profile and safety. The strategy to precisely select treatment for advanced or unresectable HCC is now more challenging than ever before because there were many promising drugs available in the market. Thus, as a clinician, we are responsible to gather all the important information from patients to choose the best treatment option not only to prolong survival but to achieve complete response in these metastasis liver cancers.

Figure 1 ยาที่ได้รับการรับรองจากองค์การอาหารและยาของประเทศสหรัฐอเมริกาในการรักษามะเร็งตับระยะลุกลาม

มะเร็งตับระยะ B หมายถึง มะเร็งตับระยะ Intermediated แบ่งตาม Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer
มะเร็งตับระยะ C หมายถึง มะเร็งตับระยะ Advanced แบ่งตาม Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer
A young adult with biliary atresia and liver decompensation
Authors: Pitisuttithum Panyavee , Komolmit Piyawat 
Published: January 2019

Biliary atresia is a progressive fibro-obliterative disease of the bile duct, commonly diagnosed within a few months of life. After hepatoportoenterostomy was successfully performed, about one fourth of biliary atresia patients have grown up to the age of twenty with their native liver. However, progression to liver cirrhosis, development of portal hypertension, or cholangitis are the major problems of adult with biliary atresia. Monitoring of these complications and listing for liver transplantation whenever indicated are the key when caring adult with biliary atresia.

Figure 1 แสดง CT abdomen พบว่ามีตับโต และมีลักษณะของตับแข็งและ ภาวะความดันของระบบหลอดเลือด portal สูงขึ้น (collateral vessels, splenomegaly, ascites) พบการขยายตัวของท่อน้ำดีในตับ (multifocal dilated ducts and peribiliary cysts along bilateral intrahepatic ducts) และต่อมน้ำเหลืองโตในช่องท้อง (mesenteric, gastrohepatic, hepatoduodenal, aortocaval, para aortic, right anterior diaphragmatic, lower paraesophageal lymph node ขนาดสูงสุด 1.8 ซม.)
Rootstock Incision Type and the Origin of Bud on the Scion Influence the Success Rate of Budding Propagation of “Rimau Gerga Lebong” Tangerine
Authors: Dhini Debby R , Hermansyah Hermansyah , Supanjani Supanjani 
Published: January 2019

The development of citrus crops is directed to produce tangerine plants that lead to substitute imported fruits by the development of budding seedlings technique using local varieties citrus. This research was conducted in November 2016 until March 2017 in citrus nursery of Horticultural Seed Center of Pematang Donok Village, Kabawetan Sub-district, Kepahiang Regency, Bengkulu Province. The research was arranged in a Completely Random Design with combination of two treatments, the first treatment was the origin of bud on the scion plant, they were E1 (upper part of the shoot scion), E2 (middle part of the shoot scion), E3 (basal of the shoot scion). The second treatment was cut type on the rootstock, they were J1 (H type), J2 (Forkert slice), J3 (T wedge). The treatment was repeated three times, so there were 27 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 10 liners, so there were 270 liners of the experiment. The result of this research showed that incision types of H model and Forkert model, as well as the bud originated from the middle and the basal part of shoot scion were good to support the success rate of budding propagation of Rimau Gerga Lebong (RGL) tangerine.