bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI ORIENTASI TEKNIS PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PAMONG BELAJAR SKB DALAM MENGELOLA PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN
Authors: Hapsari Melati Indri 
Published: July 2018

Tutors play an important role in executing Non-formal and Informal Education program at Learning Activities Center, Therefore, technical orientation activities are organized to improve the tutors’ ability to manage equivalency education. This research was conducted to obtain complete data and information needed to present a clear and complete description of the implementation of technical orientation program in P2PNFI Regional II, Semarang. To meet its objective, this research employed mixed method. Quantitative was used to obtain the tutors’ competence in managing equivalency education after they were given technical orientation. Qualitative method was used to describe the implementation of technical orientation in equivalency education. The result of the research indicates the technical orientation program has improved the competence of Learning Activities Center tutors.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL ON THE JOB TRAINING BERBASIS ANDRAGOGI UNTUK PENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PENDIDIK ANAK USIA DINI NONFORMAL
Authors: Rahman Misran 
Published: July 2018

This research on the development of on the job training model based on andragogy is related to the efforts to improve the competence of early childhood education. The research, related to the effort to enhance the competences of early childhood education tutors, aimed at developing the model and its effects on the early childhood education tutors’ competences. In developing the model, the research included quantitative and qualitative methods. After testing the model, the research concluded that it is effective in fostering the competences of early childhood education tutors. Based on the research findings, this model is recommended to disseminated to develop the competences of early childhood education tutors. The development of this model has an implication for the fulfillment of competence standards of early childhood education tutors.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGETAHUAN BERWAWASAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KECERDASAN NATURALIS ANAK USIA DINI 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Sumantri Mohamad Syarif , Diana Diana 
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research was to obtain the data on the effects of instructional methods and insightful knowledge of environment towards the naturalistic intelligence of the children at the age of five and six years. Employing experimental methods, this research was carried out in Natural Ar-Ridho Kindergarten, Semarang. The results of this research show (1) naturalistic intelligence of the children with hands-on learning method is higher than of those with storytelling method, (2)naturalistic intelligence of the children having insightful knowledge of environment and treated with hands-on method of learning is higher than those treated with storytelling method, (3) naturalistic intelligence of the children having low insightful knowledge of environment and treated with storytelling method is higher than those treated with hands-on learning methods and (4) there is interaction between instructional method and insightful knowledge of environment towards the naturalistic intelligence of the children at the age of five and six years
Perfil dos pacientes atendidos na clínica de periodontia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha (FSG)
Authors: Bosi Sharyze Viesser , Feron Letícia , Marcon Juliane , Butze Juliane Pereira 
Published: July 2018

Objetivos: O presente estudo tem como objetivo traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos na Clínica de Periodontia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha (FSG) e identificar a participação dos fatores de risco associados à doença periodontal, tais como: sexo, idade, escolaridade, diabetes, hábitos de higiene bucal e fumo. Materiais e Métodos: foram avaliados os prontuários dos pacientes atendidos na Clínica de Periodontia da FSG entre o período de Agosto de 2013 a Julho de 2015. Resultados: Dos 549 prontuários avaliados, 315 (57,37%) eram de pacientes do sexo feminino. A idade média foi de 49,93 anos. O número médio de dentes presentes foi de 21,66 por paciente. O envolvimento de furca esteve presente em metade dos pacientes atendidos (53,30%). A maior parte da amostra (28,5%) possui somente o Ensino Médio Completo. Dentre as alterações sistêmicas, 61 (11,11%) apresentavam diabetes e 141 (25,68%) eram fumantes. Em relação aos cuidados com a higiene bucal, pode-se observar que 158 (28,77%) nunca receberam instrução de higiene oral. Conclusão: A partir dos resultados obtidos, é possível afirmar que os pacientes atendidos na Clínica de Periodontia do Centro Universitário da Serra Gaúcha (FSG) seguem o perfil de pacientes periodontais relatados em outros estudos similares a este.Descritores: Doenças Periodontais; Epidemiologia; Fatores de Risco.
Mycoplasmas and Novel HO-1 Inducers: Recent Advances
Authors: Chernov V.M. , Chernova O.A. , Mouzykantov A.A. , Lopukhov L.V. , Trushin M.V. 
Published: July 2018

Inflammation and the ways for its regulation: The development of an effective system for the treatment
of inflammatory diseases requires comprehensive studies of the cellular signaling molecular networks comprising
responses to various stressors, including pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms. Significant
attention on fundamental and applied research has recently focused on inducers of hemе oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and
inhibitors of the expression of this enzyme, which regulates expression of this and other cytoprotective molecules
and modulation of inflammation. Recent studies indicate that mycoplasmas (a major group of human pathogens
of the Mollicutes) are capable of modulating inflammatory responses through the activation of the Nrf2 and the
expression of HO-1. In vitro experiments demonstrate that the membrane lipoproteins (LAMPs), along with
lipoprotein derivatives (lipopeptide MALP-2) in mycoplasmas cause a "cross-talk" between the pro- and antiinflammatory
signaling pathways. Importantly, lipopeptide/lipoprotein - induced expression of HO-1 tends to
suppress inflammation.

Conclusion:
The study of the molecular network that causes the corresponding outcome can facilitate the development
of new approaches for the treatment of inflammatory processes. The derivatives of LAMPs and MALP-2
and of their analogues may prove promising for the treatment of diseases associated with chronic inflammation.
Comparison of Demographic, Epidemiological, Immunological, and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with HIV Mono-infection Versus Patients Co-infected with HCV or/and HBV: A Serbian Cohort Study
Authors: Ranin J. , Salemovic D. , Brmbolic B. , Marinkovic J. , Boricic I. , Pesic Pavlovic I. , Zerjav S. , Stanojevic M. , Jevtovic D. 
Published: July 2018

Objective:The study aimed to correlate the status of hepatitis C (HCV) and hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection with clinical and demographic data prior to starting highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) and assess the impact of HCV and HBV co-infection on the natural history of HIV infection.Patients and Methods:The study involved a total of 836 treatment-naive patients with available serological status for HBV and HCV at the point of therapy initiation. Patients were stratified into four groups: HIV mono-infection, HIV/HCV, HIV/HBV, and HIV/HCV/HBV co-infection. Demographic, epidemiological, immunological and clinical characteristics were analyzed in order to assess the possible impact of HCV and HBV co-infection on HIV - related immunodeficiency and progression to AIDS.Results:The prevalence of HCV and HBV co-infection in our cohort was 25.7% and 6.3%, respectively. Triple HIV/HCV/HBV infection was recorded in 1.7% of the patients. In comparison with those co-infected with HCV, patients with HIV mono-infection had lower levels of serum liver enzymes activity and higher CD4 cell counts, and were less likely to have CD4 cell counts below100 cells/µL and clinical AIDS, with OR 0.556 and 0.561, respectively. No difference in the development of advanced immunodeficiency and/or AIDS was recorded between patients with HIV monoinfection and those co-infected with HBV, or both HCV/HBV.Conclusion:HIV/HCV co-infection was found to be more prevalent than HIV/HBV co-infection in a Serbian cohort. Co-infection with HCV was related to more profound immunodeficiency prior to therapy initiation, reflecting a possible unfavorable impact of HCV on the natural history of HIV infection.
HRIDAY reflections: A Monograph on the Heritage City Development and Augmentation Yojana, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India
Authors: Martorell Carreño Alberto 
Published: July 2018

Con motivo de la IX Asamblea General de ICOMOS en Nueva Delhi (2017), a través de un sello editorialinterinstitucional, se editó el presente trabajo monográfico sobre el proyecto que le da título, el cual fue llevadoadelante por el Ministerio de Vivienda y Asuntos Urbanas de la India (MoHUA).
An Examination of the Interactive Effect of Feedback Source and Sign in the Offshoring Environment: A Social Identity Perspective
Authors: Andiola Lindsay M. , Downey Denise Hanes , Spilker Brian C. , Noga Tracy J. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Public accounting firms regularly rely on offshore professionals to assist with client work. However, differences in interpersonal dynamics between offshore staff members and the supervisors they report to may yield positive and/or negative work outcomes. We examine how feedback source (offshore or onshore supervisor) and feedback sign (negative or positive) interact to affect offshore staff members' satisfaction with feedback. This is an important issue because subordinate satisfaction with performance feedback is a key determinant of future performance and turnover intentions. We find that offshore staff members are less satisfied with negative feedback from an offshore (local Indian) supervisor, a member of their in-group, than an onshore (remote U.S.) supervisor, a member of their out-group. However, their satisfaction with positive feedback does not significantly differ between feedback sources. Further analysis reveals that greater satisfaction is associated with increases in the effort the staff member plans to put forth in the future.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41; M54; D91.
Data Availability: Please contact the authors.
Avoiding China's Capital Market: Evidence from Hong Kong-Listed Red-Chips and P-Chips
Authors: Jia Weishi , Pownall Grace , Zhao Jingran 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to explore the puzzle of why so many Chinese firms eschew listings in China. Hundreds of firms founded in China have reorganized themselves as overseas corporations and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. These firms are called Red-chips if they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs) and P-chips if they are not state-owned (non-SOEs). To examine the rationale behind the listing decisions of P-chips and Red-chips, we compare the characteristics of Red-chips (P-chips) with SOEs (non-SOEs) listed on China stock exchanges. We find that SOEs are more likely to list in China. Moreover, while we do not observe any significant difference between the performance of Hong Kong-listed and mainland-listed SOEs, we find non-SOEs that are listed in Hong Kong are significantly more profitable than those listed in China. We then explore three possible explanations for why Chinese firms, especially non-SOEs, may prefer to be listed in Hong Kong: (1) to facilitate personal wealth transfers out of China, (2) to increase access to debt capital, and (3) to facilitate more efficient stock price formation. We find that all three of these explanations have statistical support.
Effects of Speed on Tire–Pavement Interaction Noise (Tread-Pattern–Related Noise and Non–Tread-Pattern–Related Noise)
Authors: Li T. , Feng J. , Burdisso R. , Sandu C. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
Tire noise is mainly generated from the interaction between tire and pavement. Different combinations of tire and pavement usually generate noise of different levels and different frequencies. For the same tire and same pavement, the most important factor influencing the noise level is vehicle speed. To provide a detailed description of the effects of speed on the noise generation, the present study investigates the tire noise of nineteen tires of the same size but with different tread patterns. The study includes the standard reference test tire and four other normal patterned tires running on a nonporous asphalt pavement using an on-board sound intensity (OBSI) technique. This OBSI system also has an optical sensor to monitor vehicle speed and to perform order-tracking analysis. The field tests were conducted under different vehicle speed values (72-105 km/h; i.e., 45-65 mph). The effects of speed on the noise spectrum and on the overall noise level have been analyzed. In addition, using the optical sensor signal, the tire noise related to the tire tread pattern has been isolated from noises from all other sources. The effects of speed on the separated signals have also been investigated. It was found that increasing speed increases the frequencies and levels of tread-pattern–related noise component, while for the noise component not related to the tread pattern, increasing speed only increases its amplitude, not its frequency. In addition, the noise generated at the trailing edge of the contact patch is more sensitive to the speed than the one at the leading edge.
Penampilan Tebu dari Benih Bagal dan Budchip pada Dua Tata Tanam di Lahan Kering
Authors: , Djumali , , Lestari , Supriyono Dan 
Published: July 2018

<em>Sugarcane and replanting programs require a lot of seed cane and can not be fulfilled from budsetts. To fill up the gap the use of budchip seedlings is suggested. The appropriate planting arrangement for budchip seedling has not been studied thoroughly. The study was conducted at the Asembagus Experimental Station, Situbondo, East Java, from January to December 2014 for the plant cane (PC) and from January to December 2015 for ratoon cane (RC). Research was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The treatments consisted of (1) single budsett in single row planting, (2) double budsetts in double rows planting, (3) single budchip in single row planting, (4) single budchip in double rows planting, and (5) double budchips in double rows planting. The results showed the budchip seedling increase productivity 14.46-15.46%, sugar yield 18.17-23.38%, and profit 873% from budsett seedling. Double rows planting with budchip seedling increase productivity 52.11-61.01%, sugar yield 48.51-61.84%, and profit 603% from single row planting. Double rows planting suitable for budchip seedling is single budchip with productivity 52.53-88.30 ton ha-1, sugar yield 3.69-8.17 ton ha-1 and profit IDR 9,123,000 ha-1 per year. <br /><br />Keywords: growth, planting material, productivity, Saccharum officinarum, sugar yield<br /><br /></em>
Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Habbatussauda (Nigella sativa L.) di Tiga Ketinggian di Indonesia
Authors: , Herlina , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Kurniawati Ani , Nur Faridah Dan Didah 
Published: July 2018

<p align="center">ABSTRACT</p>Black cumin is an annual medicinal aromatic plant, cultivated mainly in mediteranean regions with low temperature (under 20 °C). The suitable planting area in the tropic for black cumin need to be studied. The aim of this study was to study the growth and production of black cumin in three altitudes of Indonesia tropical region. The experiment was conducted from June to October 2015 at Bogor Agricultural University experimental station in Leuwikopo, Dramaga (06o56’S, 106o73’E, 220 masl); Sukamantri, Ciapus (06o61’S, 106o78’E, 560 masl); and Sari Alam Medicinal Plant Garden in Ciwidey, Bandung (07o09’S, 107o50’E, 1,280 masl as control). This experiment used a nested design with two factors, i.e. altitudes (220, 560, 1,280 masl) and accesions (India, Kuwait). The variable studied were plant height, leaf area, leaf area index, leaf thickness, capsules per plant, seed per capsule, weight of 1,000 seeds, seeds per plant, and weight of seed per plant. Data was analyzed with compare means difference between low, middle altitude and high altitude as a control (1,280 masl) with t-student test. The result showed black cumin India and Kuwait accessions can be cultivated at low and middle altitude Indonesia tropical region. Plant height of India and Kuwait accession decrease 37.1 and 46.6% at 560 masl; 21.1 and 24.4% at 220 masl respectively, and yield decrease 26.9 and 59.4% at 560 masl and 44.5 and 63.9% at 220 masl, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: black cumin, elevation variation, growth and production character<br /><br /><br />
Aplikasi Agens Hayati untuk Mengendalikan Hawar Daun Bakteri pada Produksi Benih Padi
Authors: Nurkartika Rahayu , Satriyas Ilyas Satriyas Ilyas , Machmud Dan Muhammad 
Published: July 2018

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><em>This experiment is a further development of several previous studies on the potential of Bacillus subtilis 5/B and Pseudomonas diminuta A6 (rhizobacteria), and Aeromonas sp. F112 (phyllobacteria) as biological agents. Research aimed to evaluate the application of biological agents to promote plant growth and to control bacterial leaf blight (BLB) disease in rice seed production. This research consisted of two experiments, the first was in the nursery while the second was in the field. The first experiment conducted in a completely randomized design with one factor (seed treatments) and three levels, i.e., control (untreated), matriconditioning + streptomycin sulphate 0.2% (BsM), biomatriconditioning + B. subtilis 5/B + P. diminuta A6 (BM). The second experiment was conducted in a randomized complete block design with one factor (biological agent aplication methods) and nine levels, i.e., control (untreated), matriconditioning + streptomycin sulphate 0.2% (BsM), biomatriconditioning + B. subtilis 5/B + P. diminuta A6 (BM), soaking of seedlings root with B. subtilis 5/B + P. diminuta A6 (RA), foliar spraying with Aeromonas sp. F112 (SD), BM + RA, BM + SD, RA + SD, BM + RA+ SD. The result showed that seed treatments significantly increased field emergence. Eventhough all treatments did not significantly affect plant growth, incidency and severity level of BLB disease, and yield components, biomatriconditioning showed a better improvement in yield components. The seeds produced from plants treated with the biological agents showed significantly higher vigor index than untreated and matriconditioning + streptomycin sulphate 0.2%. </em><br /><br /><em>Keywords: Aeromonas sp., Bacillus subtilis, biomatriconditioning, seed quality, Pseudomonas diminuta</em>
Combating Substandard and Counterfeit Medicines by Securing the Pharmaceutical Supply Chain:
Authors: Le Phuong Chi Nam Sophie , Grund Laurie , Marwa John , Otts John , Ojo Wuraola , Arab Farhia 
Published: July 2018

On November 27, 2013, President Obama signed into law the Drug Quality Security Act (DQSA). Title II of the DQSA, the Drug Supply Chain Security Act (DSCSA), replaces all existing or future state-wide drug track or trace systems with a new federal drug tracing program that uses pedigrees and product identifiers for verification of the drugs being accepted by the buyer. While the full implementation of the DSCSA is projected to take about ten years from its enactment, both the implementation framework and milestones of the new federal tracing program have been carefully laid out. In this essay, we will explore the current state of the U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain and the imperatives behind the DSCSA. At the crux of this essay is an analysis of the DSCSA implementation plan, its challenges according to feedback from stakeholders, and its potential effectiveness against the entrance of substandard and counterfeit drugs into the U.S. pharmaceutical supply chain.

Topic: Student Project
¿Proceso de calidad en la aplicación de los derechos ambientales, o gobernabilidad ambiental?
Authors: Sostenible y Derecho Ambiental-Gidsda * Grupo de Investigación en Desarrollo 
Published: July 2018

Este artículo resume el trabajo de investigación realizado en la Universidad Autónoma de Colombia por Gidsda, grupo interdisciplinario integrado por los abogados Gloria Isabel Triviño Valenzuela y Luis Bernardo Sánchez Herrera, y el ingeniero Rubén Alberto Fajardo Chisga, como investigadores principales; la abogada Patricia Velásquez E., como asesora; la doctora Rosalba TorresRodríguez, como coordinadora; y los estudiantes de la Facultad de Derecho Fabián Pardo, David López, Bethzayda Perea, Karol Acosta, Alejandro Echeverry, Leonardo García y Anny Attara, y de la Facultad de Ingeniería Ambiental, Evelyn Mantilla, quienes desarrollaron el tema: Lineamientos metodológicos para un marco jurídico que permita evaluar la incidencia de la normatividad ambiental en la protección del medio ambiente.
Cómo utilizar las herramientas del derecho laboral en la gestión de los recursos humanos
Authors: Guevara Ramírez Lydia 
Published: July 2018

El propósito de este artículo es, en primer lugar, incorporar el rostro humano a la gestión de los recursos humanos, teniendo en cuenta el carácter protector del Derecho laboral en las relaciones de trabajo y, principalmente, alertar a los especialistas del Derecho, así como a los representantes sindicales de los trabajadores, en las intenciones muchas veces ocultas de las diferentes concepciones incorporadas a los sistemas de gestión de rrhh e insistir en que los derechos laborales son derechos humanos. La reflexión sobre las distintas teorías, en plena aplicación en muchos países, responde al interés de mostrar la función de reforzamiento de la empresa como centro, en detrimento del hombre y cómo, en última instancia, prevalece el interés por aumentar las ganancias de las organizaciones ahorrando los costos de personal, al igual que evidenciar la necesidad de adoptar nuevos paradigmas para enfrentar exitosamente los profundos cambios que se están generando
Inspección corporal
Authors: Arman do Novoa Velásquez Néstor 
Published: July 2018

La inspección corporal es una medida residual, es la ultima ratio para obtener elementos de prueba, lo que se debe buscar únicamente en el material probatorio es su demostración física necesaria para la investigación, no pueda ser obtenida porotros medios. El investigador debe explicar al juez de garantías las razones quemuestran la conveniencia, la necesidad y la proporcionalidad de la medida, y laimportancia del material probatorio revisado como elemento de la investigación.
Relación entre educación para la formación de capital humano, crecimiento y desarrollo de los países
Authors: Palmiro Losada Conde Alexa Corena Gutiérrez, Efrén Mahecha Mahecha y 
Published: July 2018

El presente artículo analiza el papel que cumple la educación como base fundamental para el crecimiento económico de los países, al permitir el incremento del trabajo efectivo y, por tanto, la disminución de la brecha de inequidad, facilitando, además, la inserción efectiva a entornos que posibilitan la movilización del individuo. En este contexto, en un papel antagónico, la deserción estudiantil es un fenómeno que contribuye a la disminución del potencial crecimiento y desarrollo de las personas y de los países y, por consiguiente, del bienestar general de la población. Las sociedades con altos niveles educativos muestran progreso técnico y tecnológico, innovación, alta competitividad y productividad.