bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the informativeness of ultrasonography for determination of the volume of hemoperitoneum in children
Authors: Pikalo I. A. , Podkamenev V. V. , Karabinskaya O. A. , Marchenko D. V. , Akudovich N. V. , Mikhailov N. I. , Sharapov I. S. 
Published: February 2025

In the field of pediatric trauma, the question of the optimal approach to diagnosing the volume of hemoperitoneum and calculating blood loss in injuries to the abdominal organs is of important clinical significance.Aim. To develop an ultrasound diagnostic method to accurately determine the volume of free fluid in the abdominal cavity and study its informative value in children with hemoperitoneum.Material and methods. To calculate the volume of free fluid during echosonography, an experiment was conducted on cadaver material (10 victims). To simulate hydroperitoneum, a drainage was installed in the epigastrium using a puncture method, through which an isotonic solution was injected into the peritoneal cavity in portions. Subsequently, ultrasound was performed and correction factors were calculated. The assessment of the informativeness of the ultrasound diagnostic method was carried out based on the results of a one-time analysis of 47 case histories of patients with splenic rupture and hemoperitoneum who were treated from January 1997 to September 2009.Results. In an experiment on cadaver material, a comparison between the true volume and the obtained volume according to echosonography revealed a significant (p = 0.008) difference of 400 (100; 600) ml and 139 (21; 355) ml, respectively. To optimize the calculation of the volume of free fluid according to ultrasound data, correction factors were calculated, which were 2.36 for low hydroperitoneum (up to 11 ml/kg); 1.37 for moderate (11–22 ml/kg) and 1.04 for large (more than 22 ml/kg). In the clinical group, the information content of ultrasound was assessed using the obtained correction factors and body surface area. It was revealed that the resulting formula has high diagnostic tests (sensitivity 93–100%; specificity 88.2–97.7%) for the true calculation of hemoperitoneum volume in children.Conclusion. In children, when performing abdominal echosonography using correction factors, it is possible to calculate with high accuracy the true volume of bloodshed, which is necessary for assessing blood loss. Our results allow us to contribute to the optimization of diagnostic procedures and improve our understanding in assessing the exact volume of hemoperitoneum in the context of abdominal injuries.
Medical imaging and artificial intelligence in radiotherapy of malignant tumors
Authors: Panshin G. A. , Nudnov N. V. 
Published: February 2025

The fusion of artificial intelligence with medical imaging is undoubtedly a progressive innovative process in the modern development of domestic healthcare, which allows for unprecedented accuracy and efficiency in the diagnosis and planning of special treatment of various diseases, including malignant tumors. At the same time, artificial intelligence approaches, especially in the field of clinical application of radiotherapy techniques, are spreading more widely and moving from the field of specialized research to the field of already accepted traditional clinical practice.Purpose of the study: to analyze the approaches of artificial intelligence in the field of clinical application of radiotherapy techniques for the antitumor treatment of malignant tumors.Conclusion. The further development of artificial intelligence provides for the provision of options for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of cancer patients against the background of a constant increase in accuracy in their implementation, including assistance in optimizing radiotherapeutic treatment of malignant neoplasms.
Evaluasi Aspek Lanskap Ramah Lansia pada Lapangan Puputan Margarana Renon, Denpasar-Bali
Authors: Darung Jackobus Julindro , Semarajaya Cokorda Gede Alit , Krisnandika Anak Agung Keswari 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Evaluation Of Eldery-Friendly Aspect In Puputan Margarana Field Renon. City parks are public open spaces that can be used to conduct various kinds of activities. Therefore, good city parks should be designed to be suitable to elderly people who have physical limitations. The purpose of this study is to identify the landscape criteria for elderly-friendly parks and evaluate the compatibility of the elderly-friendly aspects of the city parks according to the compiled criteria. This study uses a survey method with descriptive and quantitative analysis data collection techniques using the KPI (Key Performance Index) method. The assessment of this study are divided into 4 (four) assessment indicators, which are : location, accessibility, vegetation and facilities. The results of the study shows that vegetation is the indicator with the highest rating and accessibility is the indicator with the lowest values. Overall, the selected city parks are quite friendly to the elderly, but several aspects need to be considered to make the parks more friendly to the elderly.

Keyword: Accessibillity, Facilities Location, Vegetation
Implementasi Algoritma Artificial Bee Colony dalam Penentuan Rute Terpendek Perusahaan Ekspedisi
Authors: Windayani Ni Wayan , Pramartha Cokorda Rai Adi 
Published: February 2025

Jasa pengiriman barang merupakan bisnis yang menjanjikan sehingga banyak perusahaan baru yang membuka usaha ini. Akan tetapi, tidak jarang pengiriman paket mengalami keterlambatan. Dari ranah bidang ilmu Informatika, penentuan rute kurir ini termasuk ke dalam permasalahan Travelling Salesman Problem. Permasalahan TSP dapat diselesaikan menggunakan beberapa algoritma, salah satunya adalah algoritma Artificial Bee Colony atau ABC. Algoritma Artificial Bee Colony diadaptasi dari perilaku koloni lebah dalam mencari makanan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer berupa titik tujuan di wilayah kecamatan Bangli pengiriman paket PT Global Jet Express Bangli menggunakan 20 titik tujuan. Hasil dari sistem ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga parameter yang diuji yaitu jumlah lebah, batas maksimum dan iterasi maksimum tidak menunjukkan perubahan yang signifikan untuk jarak terbaik. Pada penelitian ini jarak terpendek yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan algoritma Artificial Bee Colony adalah jumlah lebah 10, limit 20 dan iterasi maksimal 40 dengan nilai 38,42 km.
The study of the analgesic and anti-edematous activity of purified naphthalan oil on the model of psoriasis
Authors: Stan I. Yu. , Zaychenko G. V. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. To study the analgesic and anti-edematous activity of test samples of soft dosage forms containing purified naphthalan oil (PNO) on the model of psoriasis-like skin lesions and with additional inflammation induced by carrageenan.
Materials and methods. Psoriasis-like skin lesions were modeled by applying imiquimod to mice on a shaved area of the back skin. Additional inflammation was induced by injecting carrageenan under the plantar aponeurosis of the hind limb. The analgesic and anti-edematous effects of test samples of soft dosage forms containing PNO were studied, namely, an ointment with 10 % purified naphthalan oil and 3 % salicylic acid (PNO-SA), a cream with 10 % purified naphthalan oil and 0.064 % betamethasone dipropionate (PNO-BD), a cream with 10 % purified naphthalan oil and 10 % urea (PNO-U), and a cream with 10 % purified naphthalan oil, 0.064 % betamethasone dipropionate, and 10 % urea (PNO-BD-U). The analgesic effect of the test samples was assessed using the “tail flick” test to determine the pain threshold. The anti-edematous effect was evaluated by measuring the paw volume (standard units) using the plethysmometric method with the subsequent calculation of anti-edematous activity (AEA).
Results. It was found that in mice with psoriasis-like skin lesions, test samples containing PNO did not exhibit algogenic effects or increase the pain sensitivity. The PNO-SA ointment demonstrated a statistically significant higher pain threshold or a tendency toward a higher pain threshold on Day 14 of the treatment. In conditions of additional pain induction by carrageenan, all groups receiving PNO test samples showed an increased pain threshold 4 hours after phlogogen administration. The PNO-SA, PNO-U, and PNO-BD-U test samples also exhibited higher pain threshold values compared to the pathology control group. These findings suggest the analgesic effect of soft dosage forms containing PNO. It was found that the highest anti-edematous effect was observed in the PNO-SA group 2 hours after carrageenan administration (AEA 78.6 %) and in the PNO-U group 4 hours after administration (AEA 91.7 %). At the same time, in the PNO-SA group, unlike the other groups, there was no statistically significant increase in the paw volume during the experiment.
Conclusions. Among the test samples studied, PNO-SA is of the greatest interest taking into account the analgesic and anti-edematous activity. It is advisable to conduct further studies to assess the effectiveness and safety of this dosage form in models of psoriasis-like skin lesions in vitro and in vivo in order to develop a medicinal product for psoriasis treatment.
Some Fixed Point Theorems in Intuitionistic Fuzzy Metric Space
Authors: Sabri Raghad I. 
Published: February 2025

Mathematics and the applied sciences both heavily rely on fixed point ( theory. Additionally, this theory has several applications in integral equations and differential equations to guarantee the solutions' existence and uniqueness. theory relies mainly on the Banach contraction principle. Since this idea first appeared, it has gained a lot of attention and there has been a lot of development in this field. In this paper, the concept of generalized Kannan-type() mapping is presented in intuitionistic fuzzy metric space(IFM space), and the theory is proven. The results contain extensions of theory in IFM-space which include the Caccioppoli theorem. Additionally, an instance is provided to illustrate the practical significance of the research's results
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON RETURN ON ASSETS
Authors: Kusuma Dewi Yonanda Roro , Tubastuvi Naelati , Purwidianti Wida , Widyaningtyas Dian 
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to assess the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Board of Directors, Independent Commissioner, Institutional Ownership, and Environmental Performance on Financial Performance. The population in this analysis consisted of 129 Consumer Non-cyclical sector firms listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2023. Using purposive sampling, a sample of 45 firms with 102 observations was generated. The data was analyzed quantitatively and processed using the SPSS program. The findings of this research show that Corporate Social Responsibility negatively impacts Financial Performance and Independent Commissioners positively and significantly affect Financial Performance. Then, the Board of Directors, Institutional Ownership, and Environmental Performance do not affect financial performance. This research implies that Consumer Non-cyclical sector firms can increase the ratio of independent commissioners to enhance their financial performance, and these firms need to revisit their CSR approach to ensure it contributes more effectively to financial performance.
The Opportunity of Ai Technology to Increase The Value Chain of Oil Palm Plantation
Authors: Sediyono Agung , Solihah Binti 
Published: February 2025

Indonesia produced 58,4% of worldwide oil palm production, and the contribution of the plantation sub-sector in 2022 is 3,76% of PDB and 30,32% of the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishery sectors. However, oil palm production in Indonesia is lack of productivity and efficiency compared to other countries, especially Malaysia. Therefore, this paper tries to explore the opportunities of AI technology to increase the value chain of the oil palm plantation, especially in productivity and efficiency. The scope of exploration started from oil palm seeding, nursery, planting, and harvesting. Based on the oil palm plantation value chain review and the previous research works in AI implementation on value chain respectively, it can be concluded that AI technology has been explored to be implemented in oil palm plantations intensively. However, there is still enough room for improvement especially in accuracy rate and adoption feasibility for smallholder planters. Moreover, IoT and drone technology have a big potential to be adopted because the plantation is mostly hard-to-reach areas by humans, for instance high oil palm bunch, long distance journey for inspection and maintenance, wild animal threat, etc.
A qualitative study on the experiences of the prospective brides about nutritional preparation during the preconception period
Authors: Emirza Phellia , Wiradnyani Luh Ade Ari , Ermayani Evi 
Published: February 2025

Background: Stunting is still a nutritional problem in Indonesia, where maternal malnutrition is one of the causes. Studies show that prospective brides and women of childbearing age in Indonesia are not physically and knowledgeably ready for pregnancy. Nutritional preparation is crucial during preconception, as preconception nutritional status can have cross-generational impacts, yet it is often overlooked.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the experiences of prospective brides regarding nutritional preparation during the preconception period.
Methods: This qualitative research was conducted in Bogor, Indonesia, using in-depth interviews and participatory methods. The main informants of this study were 20 prospective brides selected through convenience sampling. Additionally, 21 key informants were involved for triangulation. Data analysis was conducted by coding verbatim transcripts using NVivo12 software. The results of this study used a pre-determined theme aligned with the research objectives.
Result: Almost all informants agreed that preconception nutritional preparation was crucial before marriage. Several nutritional preparation activities carried out by prospective brides emerged from this study, such as pre-pregnancy weight management and eating nutritious and healthier foods. However, many prospective brides still did not perform these activities optimally.
Conclusion: Many prospective brides were already putting efforts to undertake nutritional preparation. However, knowledge gaps and misunderstandings among brides and grooms regarding nutritional preparation persist. There is a need to improve their awareness at preconception period and ensure government programs are accessible, equitable, and effective. This study offers new insights into nutritional preparation for brides, an area that is underexplored.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN CALON GURU MATEMATIKA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL INTEGRAL FUNGSI RASIONAL BERDASARKAN TAHAPAN KASTOLAN
Authors: Sumargiyani Sumargiyani 
Published: February 2025

Mata kuliah kalkulus integral membahas integral dan penerapannya. Dalam kenyataan mahasiswa sering melakukan kesalahan dalam mengintegralkan, seperti mengintegralkan fungsi rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan calon guru matematika dalam mengintegralkan fungsi rasional pada perkuliahan kalkulus integral menurut tahapan Kastolan dan faktor penyebab kesalahannya. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berjenis deskriptif ini, menggunakan intrumen penelitian berupa dokumen hasil pekerjaan Ujian Akhir Semester Genap tahun akademik 2023/2024. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih lima subyek penelitian dari 13 mahasiswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menganalisis kesalahan berdasarkan tahapan Kastolan. Dari data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan cara mereduksi data, mengumpulkan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk masing-masing jenis kesalahan 74,4% untuk konseptual, 87,2% untuk prosedural dan 92,3% untuk teknikal. Beberapa kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam mengerjakan soal integral fungsi rasional karena tidak dapat memilih rumus yang tepat, tidak dapat mengerjakan secara urut, tidak dapat memfaktorkan, tidak dapat memahami bahwa fungsi yang diintegralkan merupakan integral fungsi rasional, tidak dapat mengintegralkan integral dasar, melakukan perhitungan yang ceroboh atau kurang teliti. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh kesalahan terbesar mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan soal integral fungsi rasional pada kesalahan teknikal, yang disebabkan dari tidak dapat memfaktorkan fungsi dan melakukan pengintegralan.
Scientific Opinion on additional scientific data related to the safety of monacolins from red yeast rice submitted pursuant to Article 8(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA), Turck Dominique , Bohn Torsten , Cámara Montaña , Castenmiller Jacqueline , De Henauw Stefaan , Hirsch‐Ernst Karen Ildico , Jos Ángeles , Mangelsdorf Inge , McNulty Breige , Naska Androniki , Pentieva Kristina , Siani Alfonso , Thies Frank , Matijević Leonard , Martinez Silvia Valtueña , Maciuk Alexandre 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Panel on Nutrition, Novel Foods and Food Allergens (NDA) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of monacolins from red yeast rice (RYR), which have been placed under Union scrutiny in Part C of Annex III in accordance with Article 8(4) of Regulation (EC) No 1925/2006. The NDA Panel reviewed the additional scientific data submitted during the period of scrutiny, which included analytical data on the composition of RYR supplements, the intake of monacolins from other dietary sources, in vitro bioaccessibility and cytotoxicity data of monacolins vs. other statins, nutrivigilance/post‐marketing data, case reports and clinical studies. Based on the new nutrivigilance data provided, the NDA Panel reiterates the concerns of the ANS Panel (EFSA ANS Panel, 2018) that exposure to monacolin K from RYR at intake levels as low as 3 mg/day could lead to severe adverse effects on the musculoskeletal system, including rhabdomyolysis, and on the liver. The NDA Panel concludes that the data submitted by interested parties during the Union scrutiny period do not allow establishing the safety of monacolins in RYR supplements below 3 mg/day or to identify a daily intake of monacolins from RYR in food supplements that does not raise safety concerns for the general population or vulnerable subgroups thereof.
PERTENCIMENTO E COISIFICAÇÃO EM ADUA, DE IGIABA SCEGO
Authors: Chiapinotto Tiago Miguel , Peres Alós Anselmo 
Published: February 2025

Resumo: Adua (2018) é um romance que narra a jornada de uma imigrante somali na Itália dos anos 1970. Adua, personagem principal, migra junto da equipe de produção do filme que participa, com o intuito de tornar-se famosa. Após sofrer abusos no novo continente, estabelece-se, casa-se e mantém uma vida tranquila. Nesse contexto de migrações e de abusos, é possível analisar os processos de pertencimento presentes nas relações humanas, tanto do local social em que cada indivíduo participa, como da coisificação, que torna alguém objeto de outra pessoa. Adua possibilita analisar ambos processos, presentes e característicos das relações sociais da pós-modernidade.

Palavras-chave: Migração; Pertencimento; Pós-modernidade; Pós-colonialidade.
Bajapuik Tradition From The Perspective Of Maslahah Mursalah Wahbah Zuhaili And Symbolic Interactionism Theory
Authors: Silvia Nada , Yasin Noer , Toriquddin Moh. 
Published: February 2025

This study explains the bajapuik tradition, which is a tradition that indicates that there is an invitation money that must be given to the male side by the woman carried out during the custom before marriage, namely the suitor, the bajapuik tradition only occurs in Pariaman and is not found in other Minangkabau canagarian canagarian According to the community, this tradition is different from what Islamic law dictates that men should ask for and prepare money, this tradition will be seen from the perspective of Wahbah Zuhaili's mursalah maslahah and the theory of Symbolic Interactionism to establish laws and reveal the meaning and effect of the tradition. This research method uses ethnography and interviews. The results showed that there is no nash that prohibits women from asking for men by giving a certain amount of money, this tradition is also in line with the mursalah maslahah Wahbah Zuhaili who demands that a matter must contain public benefit values not only personal, this tradition also has the meaning of mutual respect for the families of both parties but arises as a result of the symbol, namely: Fueling the fact that there is competition among male families for higher amounts of pickup money. Then came the traditional terms "buying men" and "giving dowry to men.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA BAGI PELAKU USAHA YANG TIDAK MEMILIKI IJIN EDAR MAKANAN Kasus Putusan PN TANJUNG KARANG Nomor 980/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Tjk
Authors: Doni Hanafi  , Imas Rosidawati Wiradirja  , Thariq Muslim  , Dhea Alfie  , Ery Firsanti  , Hodijatussolihah  
Published: February 2025

Making a product certainly requires a permit in the process, therefore, to find out the process that needs to be gone through by these business actors, it is necessary to know the systematic flow and the impact if they violate the rules that have been set. Criminal law enforcement by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) on business actors who market their products will be discussed in more detail. Where many cases occur in Indonesia, business actors do not have distribution permits for food and drugs or are called illegal goods. Government activities in the sector of drug and food distribution supervision in the territory of Indonesia are carried out by BPOM, a non-ministerial central government institution, referring to Presidential Regulation Article 2 Number 80 of 2017. The Center was formed based on the Decree of the Head of BPOM Number 14 of 2014 concerning the Organization of Work Procedures in the BPOM UPT Environment. Every province in Indonesia has a BPOM that helps supervise drugs and food in the region. The purpose of the data collection technique is to find general issues and reliable news. Primary data comes directly from the source, while secondary data is collected through websites, annual reports, and performance reports. This study focuses on the community, BPOM Kepri, and other business actors. The findings of this study are the results of BPOM Kepri's drug and food supervision.

Keyword : Regulations; BPOM; Criminal law; Food