bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Derecho Fundamental de Acceso a la Justicia de los Consumidores
Authors: Catalán Chamorro María José 
Published: January 2019

El acceso a la justicia es hoy en día un Derecho fundamental reconocido en la Constitución española en el artículo 24 a través del Derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva, así como el derecho a la asistencia justicia gratuita para aquellos que acrediten insuficiencia de recursos para litigar de acuerdo con el artículo 119 de la Constitución española. Sin embargo, estos derechos se desdibujan cuando intentamos reivindicar los derechos de los consumidores. En este trabajo analizamos cómo Cappelletti teorizó, a través de su obra General Report Access to justice, las tres olas básicas para conseguir derribar las barreras que impiden el acceso a la justicia. Esta teoría refleja los pasos seguidos por la Unión Europea para mejorar el acceso a la justicia de los consumidores.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
El derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y el derecho a la ejecución en la jurisprudencia constitucional
Authors: Cubillo López Ignacio José 
Published: January 2019

En este trabajo se estudia la delimitación que realiza el Tribunal Constitucional en su jurisprudencia del derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva, en su vertiente de derecho a la ejecución. Se examina así el alcance constitucional del derecho de la ejecución de la sentencia en sus propios términos, y el de su precedente lógico, el derecho a la invariabilidad de las resoluciones judiciales firmes.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
Proporcionalidad en la ley y razonabilidad en la interpretación de la ley: tensiones y relaciones
Authors: Cianciardo Juan 
Published: January 2019

El propósito del trabajo consiste en examinar las conexiones entre el principio de proporcionalidad y el principio de razonabilidad. Se propondrán tres relaciones que se presentarán a través de tres tesis centrales. La primera tesis se refiere al funcionamiento de los dos principios (tesis de la subsidiariedad). La segunda tesis es acerca de las condiciones implícitas para el funcionamiento de una y otra herramienta (tesis de la conexión entre proporcionalidad, razonabilidad y doctrina del doble efecto). La tercera tesis se refiere al fundamento de uno y otro principio (tesis del fundamento común). El estudio de estas tres relaciones será precedido por una exposición del contenido y el alcance del principio de razonabilidad. El principio de proporcionalidad, por esta más difundido, será tratado de modo sintético.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
El principio de neutralidad en Internet. Una aportación a la libertad de comunicación en Internet desde el pensamiento de Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Albert Márquez José J. 
Published: January 2019

La relevancia que hoy día tiene internet para recibir y emitir mensajes hace que cualquier limitación a un régimen que nació bajo el parámetro de la libertad sea vista con preocupación. En la actualidad, se cuestiona que toda la información que transita por la red deba hacerlo a la misma velocidad, y que sean las empresas que realizan el servicio de transporte o los propios gobiernos quienes decidan en qué términos se limita el acceso a internet. En el S. XVI, Francisco de Vitoria argumentaba que existe entre todas las personas un derecho natural a la comunicación en sociedad, principio que hoy día constituiría un serio argumento en favor de la libertad en la red y de la neutralidad de empresas y gobiernos en este punto.Recibido: 30 octubre 2018Aceptado: 21 noviembre 2018Publicación en línea: 27 diciembre 2018
Effervescent Tablet Formulation Melinjo Seed Extract (Gnetum gnemon L.) Using PEG 6000 As Lubricant and Citric Acid - Tartaric Acids As Acid Sources
Authors: Apsari Puput Andi , Sari Dewi Nur Eka , Kusuma Aris Perdana , Indrati Oktavia 
Published: January 2019

Melinjo seeds (Gnetum gnemonÂ L.) have antioxidant properties one of which is from phenol compounds. However, there is no pharmaceutical dosage form of melinjo seeds especially effervescent tablet. The purpose of this research was to determine the best variation of citric-tartaric acid and PEG 6000 from effervescent tablet of melinjo seed extract. The effervescent tablet of melinjo seed extract were formulated with variation of citric-tartaric acid 25%:75%, 65%:35%, 50%:50%, 20%:80% and PEG 6000 0%, 2%, 3%, up to 5%. The effervescent tablet were made by melting parts of acids and bases, added with extract and other ingredients. The evaluation included flow and powder tapping, tablet hardness, weight variation, friability, and tablet solubility test. The data were analyzed by comparing approaches based on the requirements of Pharmacopeia Indonesia V andUnited States of Pharmacopeia 36.Variations of equal amount of citric-tartaric acid produced hard effervescent tablets with small friability. The unbalanced acid concentration resulted in higher friability. The greater the concentration of citric acid resulted in the longer solubility of the tablet. The addition of PEG 6000 made the flow time of granules quicker, while higher concentrations would increase the hardness of tablets and accelerate the soluble time. Excessively high concentrations resulted in a high degree of friability. Variation of citric-tartaric acid and PEG 6000 influenced physical properties of granule and effervescent tablet extract of melinjo seeds, such as flowability, hardness, friability, and solubility of the tablet.
Pengaruh Kalsinasi Hidrotalsit Terhadap Aktivitas Katalitik Pada Reaksi Transesterifikasi Etil Asetat Menjadi Metil Asetat
Authors: Januar Imam 
Published: January 2019

This research is aim to study the optimum of time and calcination ffict on hydrotalcite in transesterification reaction in obtaining metyl ester. The reagen has been used in this reaclion were etyl acetat, methanol and hydrotalcite as catalyst. In the reaction was used various of times; 0,5, 1, 2, 3 hours and various catalysts; calcinated catalyst and non-calcinated catalyst. The caracterization of hydrotalcite has used XRD, BET and FTIR instrument.The result of GC intrepetation showed the decreasing of methanol concentration. The result caracterization hydrotalcite using XRD showed difractogram d= 7,60882; 3,79933 and 8,42876…. These peaks have similiarity to the d of Mg/Al standar of hydrocalcite. BET intrepetation showed the specific surface area is 12,337 m2/g, averages of pores are 15,352 …, volume of pores is 3,9 x 10-2 cm3/g. The result of FTIR showed the appearance of hydroxil group with the wavelength; 3450,40 cm-1 and 1635,38 cm-1, CO32- was 1366,66 cm-1 and 660,20 cm-1, MgO was 553,23 cm-1, Zn-O is 447,04 cm-1, these wavelengths showed the characteristic of hydrocalcite. Infrared intrepretation showed that the compound Mg-Zn-AlCO3.4H2O was hydrocalcite
Peningkatan Kualitas Minyak Nilam Melalui Proses Adsorpsi Menggunakan Adsorben Γ-Alumina Dengan Sistem Flow
Authors: Wati Nur Fitria Nella 
Published: January 2019

Use of research studies have been carried γ - alumina as an adsorbent in improving the quality of patchouli oil carried through the adsorption process flow system. Quality improvement based on analysis of patchouli oil quality parameters in accordance with SNI 06-2385-2006 about patchouli oil. These parameters include color, specific gravity, refractive index, acid value, the metal content of iron (Fe) and patchouli alcohol levels. Fe concentration measurements carried out using AAS instrument, and patchouli alcohol content measurement using GC instrument. Variations in the use of γ - alumina adsorbents include weight variation is 5, 10, 15, 20 grams and variation of flow rate is 5 and 10 drops/min. Percent increase of patchouli alcohol occurred in the use of alumina as an adsorbent as much as 10 grams with a flow rate of 10 drops / min, increase of 27.6775 %. Moreover, it has the smallest Fe metal content is 11.2201 mg / kg. Colour, specific gravity, refractive index, and levels of metals Fe after adsorption have met the quality standard patchouli oil.
Formulasi Sabun Cair Berbahan Aktif Minyak Kemangi Sebagai Antibakteri Dan Pengujian Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Muthmainnah Rahmi , Rubiyanto Dwiarso , Julianto Tatang Shabur 
Published: January 2019

Penyakit kulit saat ini masih menjadi salah satu masalah bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu penyakit kulit yang meresahkan yaitu penyakit bisul. Penyakit ini disebabkan karena infeksi dari bakteri gram positif Staphylococcus Aureus. Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri patogen yang paling banyak menyerang manusia yang hidup sebagai saprofit dalam membran pencernaan dan kulit manusia. Salah satu antibakteri yang saat ini telah banyak diteliti yaitu sifat antibakteri dari minyak atsiri daun kemangi. Minyak atsiri daun kemangi memiliki daya aktivitas antibakteri yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan minyak kemangi dalam sabun mandi cair dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus. Penambahan minyak kemangi sebesar 0,25 mL kedalam sabun mandi cair 10 mL menunjukkan aktivitas yang baik yaitu dengan rata-rata diameter hambat 7,8 mm. Aktivitas tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh minyak kemangi 0,75 mL dalam sabun mandi cair 10 mL, yaitu dengan rata-rata diameter hambat 9,8 mm. Namun, formulasi sabun cair yang paling diminati oleh responden adalah sabun minyak kemangi 5%, yaitu 0,5 mL minyak kemangi ditambahkan kedalam 10 mL sabun cair dengan diameter hambat 8,3 mm.
Biochemical Test and Isolation of Antimicrobial Activity From Seeds Starfruit Extract (Averrhoa carambola.L)
Authors: Hidayat Habibi Hidayat 
Published: January 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang uji biokimia dan aktivitas antimikroba dari isolasi ekstrak biji buah belimbing (Averrhoa carambola.L). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana uji biokimia dan aktivitas antimikroba, serta proses isolasi dari ekstrak biji buah Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola.L).Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil untuk sampel ekstrak biji buah Belimbing (Averrhoa carambola.L) yaitu BB 36 dan BB 48 memiliki jumlah koloni yaitu 110. 107 cfu/ml dan 126. 107 cfu/ml. Sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pangan untuk probiotik. Sampel BB 36 dan BB 48 memiliki bentuk morfologi seperti basil (batang) dan merupakan jenis bakteri Gram positif. sampel BB 36 dan BB 48 memiliki resistensi terhadap asam yang cukup baik karena dapat hidup pada pH 2.0 - 6.0. untuk uji aktivitas antimikroba dari sampel BB 36 memiliki zona bening yang lebih luas yaitu pada hari pertama sampai ketiga terus meningkat yaitu sebesar 12 mm, 14 mm dan 16 mm. Sedangkan sampel BB 48 memiliki zona bening yang cukup baik jika dibandingkan dengan antibiotik ampisilin yaitu sebesar 10 mm, 12 mm dan 14 mm.
EFFECT OF EXERCISE BENCH PRESS AND SITTING CALF WITH CHEST PRESS AND LEG PRESS TO POWERARM MUSCLE AND POWER LIMB MUSCLES
Authors: Umam Choirul , Wiriawan Oce , Mintarto Edy 
Published: January 2019

This research aims to examine:1) How big the effectofbench press and sitting calf exercises to arm muscle power and leg muscle power; 2) How big the effect of chest press and leg press exercises to arm muscle power and leg muscle power; 3)How big the effect difference between bench press and sitting calf exercises and chest press and leg press exercises to to arm muscle power and leg muscle power. Research subject was boy student of SMA Negeri 1 Manyar as many 36 students, with age span 15-17 years which divided to three groups. Experiment group I received bench press and sitting calf while the second ones received chest press and leg press and the third experiment group performed activities according to daily routines. This type of research was applied quantitative research with quasi experimental research methods. The research design applied non-randomized control group pretest-postest design. And data analysis used were t-test and MANOVA. The data collecting process was using a medicine ball to obtain arm muscle power data and jump DF for leg muscle power during pretest and posttest. The results showed the difference between the pretest and posttest means of each group, namely: experimental group I for arm muscle power = 28.3 leg muscle power = 51.1. The second experiment group for arm muscle power = 45.9, leg muscle power = 78.2. Experiment Group III for arm muscle power = 13.3, leg muscle power = 27.1. Based on the above analysis, it can be concluded that there was an increase in all dependent variables for each experimental group after received bench press and sitting calf, chest press and leg press exercises, whereas chest press and leg press exercises were more effective at increasing arm muscle power and leg muscle strength
Keywords: Weight training, Bench Press, Calf Sitting, Chest Pres, Leg Press, Arm Muscles Power, Leg Muscle Power.
THE EFFECT AT MUSCLE POWER ARM, HAND-EYE COORDINATION, FLEXIBILITY AND SELF CONFIDENCE UPON BADMINTON SMASH SKILL
Authors: Akbari Myrza , Dlis Firmansyah , Widiastuti Widiastuti 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to reveal whether there is effect muscle power arm, hand eye coordination, flexibility and confidence to smash badminton skills, either directly or indirectly. The research was conducted at the Serambi Mekkah University, with a sample consisting of 73 samples were selected from 677 students from the Serambi Mekkah University penjaskesrek program.. The analysis technique used in this research is using path analysis (path analysis), with the aim to identify the direct and indirect effect between variables. The results showed that: (1) Arm muscle power directly effect the confidence of 4.62%, (2) Hand-eye coordination has a direct effect on confidence of 59.29%. (3) Flexibility of the torso indirectly effect the confidence of 92.69%, (4) Arm muscle power indirectly effect badminton smash skills of 66.55%. (5) Eye-hand coordination directly effects badminton smash skills by 8.64%, (6) Flexibility of the torso directly effects badminton smash skills by 10.43%, (7) Confidence directly effects badminton smash skills of 14.90%.
Keywords:Badminton smash skills, muscle power arm, hand- eye coordination, flexibility, confident
THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE AND KINESTHETIC METHODS TO BACKHAND GROUNDSTROKE SKILLS ON FIELD TENNIS GAMES
Authors: Tangkudung James , Dlis Firmansyah , Saleh M. Sahib 
Published: January 2019

This experimental research aims to know the influence of exercise and kinesthetic skills against the backhand groundstroke tennis sports field. The research was carried out at the tennis FIK UNM. Factorial design experiments using the method 2x3. The sample consists of 60 students. Technique of data analysis is a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and tukey test T-: results of this research show that: (1) Wrist curl practice methods better influence from horizontal swing exercises against backhand groundstroke tennis field tennis, (2) Wrist curl practice method is better than cable rotation exercises on backhand groundstroke tennis skills, (3) Horizontal swing practice method is better than cable rotation practice on backhand groundstroke tennis skills, (4) There is interaction between wrist curl practice method, horizontal swing practice method, high rotation kinesthetic training method for backhand groundstroke tennis field tennis, (5) Wrist curl practice method is better than horizontal swing practice method against backhand groundstroke skill high tennis kinesthetic tennis, (6) wrist curl exercise method is not better his influence from the method of horizontal swing exercises against the skills of backhand groundstroke tennis kinesthetic high, (7) Cable rotation training method is better than the horizontal swing practice method against backhand groundstroke skills of high kinesthetic tennis field tennis, (8) The horizontal swing practice method is better than the wrist curl practice method for backhand groundstroke skills of low kinesthetic tennis court, (9) The cable rotation training method is better than the wrist curl practice method of backhand groundstroke skills of low kinesthetic tennis court, (10) The horizontal swing practice method is better than the cable rotation training method of backhand groundstroke skills on low kinesthetic tennis court.
Keywords : Training methods, kinesthetic and backhand groundstroke skills on the tennis court
EVALUATION THE COACHING PROGRAM OF TENNIS TEAM OF BANGKA BELITUNG PROVINCE IN PON XIX WEST JAVA 2016
Authors: Tahki Kurnia , Mulyana Mulyana , Tangkudung James 
Published: January 2019

Coaching in every sport should be a planned and continuous process so as to achieve the expected goal. A well-developed and executed coaching program is also capable of being evaluated in order to make improvements over time. The purpose of this research is to get information about coaching program of Pelatda’s TennisTeam of Bangka Belitung Province in PON XIX West Java 2016. This research was conducted in Jakarta, Bandung and Bangka Belitung from February to December 2016, before and after PON XIX West Java 2016.This evaluation research using qualitative method with evaluation model Context, Input, Process, Product or CIPP according D.Stufflebeam (2002). Data collection was done by interview, observation, documentation study and interactive. Data sources in this research are: Youth and Sports Office of Bangka Belitung Province, KONI of Bangka Belitung Province, coaches of pelatda, PELTI of Bangka Belitung Province.The results concluded that: (1). The evaluation component of context stage is considered sufficient (59.26%). (2). The evaluation component of input stage is considered sufficient (65,63%). (3). The evaluation component of process stages is considered less (42.86%). (4). The evaluation component of product stage is considered to be very less (28,58%).

Keywords: Evaluation, Coaching Program, Tennis Team of Bangka Belitung Province, PON XIX West Java 2016
THE INFLUENCE OF SPEED, AGILITY, COORDINATION OF FOOT, BALANCE AND MOTIVATION ON SKILL OF PLAYING FOOTBALL
Authors: Adil Ahmad , Tangkudung James , Hanif Achmad Sofyan 
Published: January 2019

This research uses survey method to see the influence between variables. Technique of data analysis using path analysis (path analysis). Path analysis technique is used to test the direct and indirect influence on speed, agility, coordination, balance and motivation to the playing skill of soccer student of Faculty of Sport Science Makassar public university. Technique of path analysis with SPSS program version 20.00 at significance level α = 0.05. The results of this study are as follows: (1) There is a positive influence of 0.612 between the speed of soccer playing skills and contributing 37.4% (2) There is a positive influence of 0.687 between agility to the skills of playing football and contribute 47.1% (3) There is a positive influence of 0.862 between eye-foot coordination of soccer playing skills and contributes 74.3% (4) There is a positive influence of 0.636 between the balance of soccer playing skills and contributes 40.4% (5) positive is 0.816 between motivation to soccer playing skill and contribute 66,6% (6) There is positive influence equal to 0,531 between speed to motivation and contribute equal to 28,2% (7) There is positive influence equal to 0,621 between agility to motivation and contribute equal to 38.6% (8) There is a positive influence of 0.743 anta (9) There is a positive influence of 0,564 between the balance of motivation and contribution of 31.8% (10) There is a positive influence of 0.824 between the speed of the skills of playing football through motivation and contributing 66.8% (11) There is a positive influence of 0.879 between agility of soccer playing skills through motivation and contributing 67.3% (12) There is a positive influence of 1.344 between foot-toe coordination of soccer playing skills through motivation and contributing 67 , 2% (13) There is a positive influence of 0.878 between the balance of soccer playing skills through motivation and contribute 67.0%.

Keywords: Speed, agility, coordination, balance, motivation and the skills of playing football.
THE EVALUATION OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION PROGRAM BACHELOR OF EDUCATION IN THE FOREMOST, OUTER AND BEHIND PROGRAM THE EDUCATION OF PHYSICAL, HEALTH AND RECREATION IN STATE UNIVERSITY OF JAKARTA
Authors: Setiawan Iwan 
Published: January 2019

This study aims to evaluate the Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind program in Jakarta State University. The research of Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind program evaluation used CIPP model of Daniel L. Suffebeam because this approach fits the research objectives describing the Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind program. The instruments used were the researcher himself, interview guidance, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was done in accordance with Miles and Huberman namely; data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results found were: 1) context aspect namely: that Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind program had agreed with the objectives, had a strong legal basis, and needs analysis namely to assist the acceleration of government programs for equitable education; 2) input aspects namely: program plan and facilities in the form of human resources such as lecturers, Teacher Professional Education Program participants, facilities and infrastructure, funding, partnership and management were available well according to the plan; 3) process aspects, namely the implementation of the activities, including: the implementation of the evaluation process, decision-making process, learning process, and graduation process had already run well; 4) product aspects namely Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor Of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind Program of Education of Physical, Health and Recreation study program of Jakarta State University had been able to improve the quality and quantity of participants, including the number of graduates. Based on the results of this evaluation, it can be concluded that Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind program had been implemented as well as possible but it needed improvement of facilities and infrastructure, funds, and coordination between the ministry of research and technology of higher education and Teacher Training Institute of Jakarta State University.

Keywords: Program Evaluation, Teacher Professional Education Program Bachelor of Education In The Foremost, Outer And Behind, CIPP Model, and Education of Physical, Health and Recreation.
THE EFFECT OF EXPLOSIVE POWER LEG MUSCLE, FOOT-EYE COORDINATION, REACTION SPEED AND CONFIDENCE IN THE ABILITY OF THE CRESCENT KICK
Authors: Arsyad Padli , Hanif A Sofyan , Tangkudung James 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of leg muscle explosive power, foot-eye coordination, reaction speed and confidence in the ability of the crescent kick. This study uses a survey to look at the relationship between variable. Data analysis techniques using path analysis (path analysis) Path analysis techniques can be used to examine the effect of direct and indirect factors influence explosive power leg muscle, foot-eye coordination, reaction speed and trust themselves on the ability of 30 athletes crescent kick parried Lampung, the provincial government of Lampung, preparation in Porwil Bangka Belitung.Overall it can be concluded that after the test statistics of the empirical data which have been obtained from the field, it can be said that the four independent variables that explosive power leg muscle, coordination ankles, reaction speed and confidence to have a positive influence directly significantly from the ability to kick sickle athletes martial Lampung, the provincial government of Lampung, preparation in Porwil Bangka Belitung.

Keywords: explosive power leg muscle, foot-eye coordination, reaction speed and confidence and the ability of the crescent kick