bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SISTEM AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN KAS PADA KJKS BMT MANDIRI SEJAHTERA KARANGCANGKRING GRESIK JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Fathoni Ali 
Published: December 2018

Kas merupakan aktiva perusahaan yang sangat mudah untuk membiayai kegiatan suatu perusahaan selain itu kas merupakan salah satu unsur modal kerja yang paling tinggi tingkat likuiditasnya. Semakin besar jumlah kas yang dimiliki oleh suatu perusahaan akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat likuiditasnya untuk itu perlu adanya pengelolaan yang efisien dan efektif . Sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas adalah suatu sistem yang dibuat untuk menangani transaksi penerimaan kas baik dari penjualan tunai maupun piutang yang siap digunakan untuk kegiatan umum perusahaan. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah sistem akuntansi penerimaan kas pada KJKS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring Gresik Jawa Timur sesuai dengan sistem akuntansi Perkoperasian Indonesia dan bagaimanakah sistem pengendalian intern penerimaan kas pada KJKS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring Gresik Jawa Timur? Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sistem penerimaan kas pada KJKS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring Gresik Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa sistem dan pola KJKS BMT dalam menjalankan dan melayani usaha perbankan (Simpan Pinjam) dilakukan dengan sistem dan pola Syari'ah. Secara keseluruhan pada pengendalian terhadap penerimaan kas di tempat tersebut sudah berjalan dengan baik, dengan didorong adanya fungsi Bagian Administrasi, Kasir, Akuntansi, Penagihan dan fungsi Pemeriksaan Intern, serta dokumen yang digunakan adalah Buku Tabungan, Kartu Angsuran, dan Kartu Pinjaman. Catatan akuntansi yang digunakan Bukti Kas Keluar, Bukti Kas Masuk, Buku Kas Kasir, Buku Rekapitulasi Harian, Buku Besar, Neraca. Pengendalian intern dalam sistem penerimaan kas dari simpanan pada KJKS BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring adalah organisasi, sistem otoritas, prosedur pencatatan dan praktik yang sehat.
KONSEP DAKWAH TUAN GURU NIK ABDUL AZIZ NIK MAT DALAM PEMBINAAN KEISLAMAN RAKYAT NEGERI KELANTAN
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Izdihar 
Published: December 2018

Penulisan artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pendekatan yang dipilih Tuan Guru Nik Aziz dalam memimpin dan mendidik umat sesuai dengan kaedah Islam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan konsep dakwah, metode dakwah, serta kontribusi Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz Nik Mat dalam pembinaan ke-Islaman rakyat Negeri Kelantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertumpu pada konsep dakwah Tuan Guru Nik Aziz. Lokasi penelitian ini berlangsung di Negeri Kelantan tepatnya di sekitar Pulau Melaka dan sekitar kawasan Kota Bharu. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi literatur dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul kemudian di olah dengan metode content analisis, khususnya data-data yang terkait dengan literatur. Sedangkan dalam penjabarannya dilakukan dengan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa konsep pembinaan ke-Islaman yang dilakukan oleh Tuan Guru Nik Abdul Aziz telah memberikan dampak yang sangat besar bagi kehidupan rakyat Negeri Kelantan, baik pada bidang agama, sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan dan politik. Ia dikenal sebagai seorang ulama yang berperan besar dalam mencetuskan aspirasi baru dan menggerakkan perjuangan dalam mengembangkan kejayaan Islam. Ia juga seorang insan yang multitalenta, karena selain pendakwah dan ulama, Tuan Guru juga di kenal sebagai tokoh politik, dan pemimpin umat Islam. Pada bidang dakwah, Ia membina rakyat negeri Kelantan dengan pendidikan agama.
The EU’s Humanitarian Policy in Africa and Migration Crisis
Authors: Kukartseva M. A. 
Published: December 2018

The article considers the essence and peculiarities of realizing of human security in the EU external policy in general and specifically in Africa. The article reveals the principles of the EU interest in Africa as a focus of their humanitarian policy: phantoms of the collective memory of the political class of Western European countries, huge potential of resources and markets, migration and terrorist threat. It is argued that this policy is considered by the EU as its strategic foreign policy narrative, in the course of which the Union, while ensuring the security of the African continent, primarily realizes its own interests. Specific features of the interpretation of this narrative in official documents of Germany as a key member of the EU are specified. It is revealed that Germany aims to play a major role in shaping European policy towards the African continent, and the specificity of its approach is economic-centric, which distinguishes it from the EU’s general approach to Africa. The key question of the article is how is disinterested Germany’s role, despite its permeation with the spirit of liberal values as a supplier of human security to African countries. It is shown that the discrimination of refugees and migrants in migration flows in the EU emphasized the importance of the Union’s activities in ensuring human security in Africa. In accordance with its goal to become the leading actor of the EU policy on the continent, its role as a leader of the liberal world and the peculiarities of the consequences of the migration crisis for the political and party system of the country and the stability of the social state, Germany proposed the German “Marshall Plan” for Africa as a concretization of its humanitarian policy on the continent. The parameters of this Plan, its advantages and implementation difficulties are considered. It is concluded that the Germany’s approach to Africa, on the whole, indisputably contributes to the latter’s development. At the same time, it is to a large extent focused on solving the tasks of ensuring national security of Germany itself, promoting the interests of German business, creating new German “reserves” in Africa through the African partnership. In this bi-directional process there is no obvious contradiction, but the results of this process can become ambivalent.
Southeast Asia and Africa – Trade and Investment Relations in the XXIst Century
Authors: Rogozhin A. A. 
Published: December 2018

In the twenty-first century African countries have not only taken a significant step forward in their economic development as a whole, but have also strengthened their positions in the world economy. One manifestation of this is the emergence of new foreign economic partners for African countries. African countries have become more interesting, not only for Asian giants – China and India, but also for Southeast Asia countries, which have just recently started their outward expansion. The main purpose of this study is to create an initial, most general panorama of how trade and investment relations between the Southeast Asian and African countries developed in the new century. As regard for trade, we used a quite complete statistical database under the auspices of the Association of South-East Asian Nations (ASEAN). Southeast Asia was represented by all 10 of ASEAN member-countries. The African continent was portrayed by 47 countries. A comprehensive analysis of the statistical data showed that the trade operations of Southeast Asian countries with their African partners were profitable for them: in 2010–2016 they had a permanent surplus on these operations. It was found that in 2010–2016. the main partners of African countries were Thailand (with turnover of 69 billion dollars.). Singapore ($64 billion)) and Malaysia ($48 billion).). Companies from Southeast Asian countries expect to expand on the African continent, taking into account, in particular, the following factors: the need to enlarge and diversify their imports of oil and gas. as well as some types of industrial raw materials that are not available in Southeast Asia; constantly growing opportunities to expand exports of their goods, in order to meet growing consumer demand in African countries; Southeast Asian exporters expect a significant expansion of their exports following the entry into force of the African Continental Free Trade Area) in 2022. As for investment links, we were forced to gather by trifles everything concerned about Southeast Asian investments on African continent. Reliable generalizing statistics on this segment of economic relations either do not exist, or it is not available to research community. As a result of monitoring of investment contacts, it was possible to collect the final material giving a short overview of this process.
VARIASI NUTRISI DAN NAUNGAN TERHADAP HASIL SELEDRI DENGAN HIDROPONIK RAKIT APUNG
Authors: Yunindanova Mercy Bientri , Darsana Linayanti , Putra Ardianto Pradana 
Published: December 2018

Celery (Apium graveolens L) is an important horticultural commodity with a high level of demand. The fulfillment of celery needs can be done by cultivating celery with hydroponic floating system. However, cultivation of celery on a home-scale by using hydroponic floating system is often faced with the issue of shade and nutrient availability. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the effect of shade, variation of nutrients and their interaction on the growth and yield of celery. The research was conducted from March to August 2016 at Greenhouse Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Research utilized two factors, namely the types of nutrients and shade levels. The nutrients composition comprised AB Mix, Composition I (NPK PhonskaTM 1g, KCl 1g, and Foliar Fertilizer GrowMoreTM 0.5 g)/L, Compostition II (NPK PhonskaTM 1 g, Foliar Fertilizer GrowMoreTM 1.5 g)/L and Composition III (Foliar Fertilizer GrowmoreTM 2.5g)/L. Shade treatments were 0%, 33%, 58% and 70%. The results showed that shading significantly decreased the growth and yield of celery. Different nutrients significantly influenced the root length but exhibited the same value on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, number of clumps and fresh weight. There was no interaction between nutrients and shade treatments.
5E-Learning Cycle Strategy: Increasing Conceptual Understanding and Learning Motivation
Authors: Putra Febrianto , Nur Kholifah Ika Yunita , Subali Bambang , Rusilowati Ani 
Published: December 2018

5E learning cycle strategy was students center oriented learning model. The learning process becomes more meaningful, which are prioritized authentic experience of students, made students become actively participating, able to critical thinking skills and creatively. The phases of the learning cycle 5E consist of engagement, exploration, explanation, elaboration, and evaluation. The purpose of the research was increased learning motivation and conceptual understanding improved by discovery learning due to the 5E learning cycle strategy. The research was conducted at SMA Teuku Umar Semarang. The research has used a qualitative approach. The type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The data analysis technique used a percentage of the learning motivation and the students' understanding concept. The percentage applied discovery learning by both of the first CAR cycle is 78% and the second CAR cycle is 92%. The conceptual understanding was shown better in the second CAR cycle. The effectiveness discovery learning can be interpreted from the normalized gain. The score of the normalized gain is 0.52. The category of the normalized gain is a medium gain. Students' motivation was increased by both the first cycle is 62% and the second cycle is 82%. Based on the decision of the research, it can be concluded that the 5E learning cycle process can influence increased students learning motivation and students understanding the concept not only heat concept but also heat transfer concept
Síndrome de embolia grasa con predominio de síntomas neurológicos
Authors: Picón-Jaimes Yelson Alejandro , Orozco-Chinome Javier Esteban , Salazar-Chica Leidy Carolina 
Published: November 2018

Introducción. La embolia grasa es la obstrucción de los vasos sanguíneos de pequeño calibre por lípidos producidos durante la degradación tisular. Se presenta en individuos con fracturas de huesos largos, y es asintomático en más del 90 % de los casos. El síndrome de embolia grasa corresponde a un proceso grave poco frecuente en la práctica clínica, caracterizado por la aparición de petequias, dificultad respiratoria y alteraciones neurológicas.
Reporte de caso. Se trata de una mujer adulta joven con trauma cerrado de tórax y fracturas múltiples de huesos largos de las extremidades superiores e inferiores por politraumatismo de alta energía, que fue sometida a reducción bajo anestesia de las fracturas. A las 48 horas, comenzó a presentar dificultad respiratoria, exantema petequial de predominio en la pared anterior del tórax y deterioro neurológico con convulsiones tónico-clónicas focales y bilaterales, que cedieron con un medicamento anticonvulsivo intravenoso. Se le diagnosticó síndrome de embolia grasa debido al antecedente de trauma y a las lesiones evidenciadas en la resonancia magnética. Se le brindó soporte respiratorio y terapia anticoagulante, con lo cual el cuadro clínico mejoró.
Discusión. El tejido graso ingresa a la circulación cuando la presión en el lecho del drenaje venoso es superada por la presión en la médula ósea. Los ácidos grasos libres tóxicos causan edema vasogénico y citotóxico, así como hemorragia por destrucción celular.
Conclusión. Es importante considerar la presencia de esta complicación en pacientes con múltiples fracturas y brindar un tratamiento oportuno con la intención de disminuir las secuelas asociadas con esta condición.
PADI GUNUNG PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK, SEBUAH BUDAYA BERCOCOK TANAM PENUTUR AUSTRONESIA (MELALUI PENDEKATAN ETNOARKEOLOGI)
Authors: Prajna Yogi Ida Bagus Putu 
Published: December 2018

Dayak is one large group of people occupying the island of Borneo which is the speakers. In public life Dayak rice plant is a plant that is very important. An interesting thing is, that there is rice in the Dayak community, especially people whose lives are still in the forest or inland are mountain rice. Not only that religious communities and indigenous arranged such that rice from the process of clearing up the rice consumed. A thing that is so strictly regulated the relationship between humans and rice (plants), and God. The problem that arises is how the sustainability of this traditional rice cultivation in Kalimantan and what caused the traditional culture of rice growing in these fields continues to this day on the Dayak community. This study uses ethnoarchaeology approach. The conclusion is almost all the Dayak people are not familiar with irrigation systems. Cultural sustainability of mountain rice is caused by several factors, namely: the state of geography, the potential for vast land, a culture that has been done for generations, and cost efficiency. Dayak merupakan salah satu kelompok besar masyarakat penghuni Pulau Kalimantan yang merupakan penutur bahasa Austronesia. Dalam kehidupan masyarakat Dayak, tanaman padi sangat dimuliakan dan seluruh masyarakat Dayak yang ada di Pulau Kalimantan. Suatu hal yang menarik yaitu, padi yang ada dalam masyarakat Dayak terutama masyarakat yang masih di dalam hutan atau pedalaman adalah padi gunung atau ladang. Religi masyarakat dan adat mengatur padi sedemikian rupa mulai dari proses membuka lahan hingga padi tersebut dikonsumsi. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah bagaimana keberlanjutan perladangan padi secara tradisional di Pulau Kalimantan dan apa yang menyebabkan budaya tradisonal penanaman padi secara perladangan ini terus berlangsung hingga kini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan etnoarkeologi. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah hampir seluruh masyarakat Dayak tidak mengenal sistem irigasi dalam budaya. Kebersinambungan budaya padi gunung atau padi ladang ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu: keadaan geografi, potensi lahan yang luas, budaya yang telah dilakukan secara turun temurun, dan kepraktisan. Kata kunci: austronesia, padi, pertanian, teknologi, borneo.
SUMBER DAYA ALAM SEBAGAI MEDIA LITERASI DI BALI
Authors: Rema I Nyoman , Rai Putra Ida Bagus 
Published: December 2018

Bali has an abundant cultural heritage, one of which is a literary culture of ancient manuscripts, written on media taken from nature, preserved, shaped, to a script. The purpose of this research is to understand the utilization of natural resources as media literacy in Bali. The data of this research were collected through direct observation, interview, and literature study. The result of this research is the utilization of biotic resources such as palm leaves, intaran tree bark, yam gadung, spices of isin rong wayah, coconut base bark, aubergine leaf, and candlenut. In addition to the utilization of biotic resources are also utilized abiotic resources such as clean water, sunlight, salt, wind and soot. Based on the results of the analysis it can be seen that the media literacy in Bali is very dependent on nature, because this function will affect the environmental sustainability, and grow a sense of appreciation, then trying to create harmony to nature. Bali memiliki warisan budaya yang melimpah, salah satunya adalah budaya literasi berupa naskah kuno, ditulis pada media dari alam, diawetkan, dibentuk, hingga menjadi naskah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan sumber daya alam daun lontar dan prosesnya sebagai bahan pembuatan media literasi serta proses penulisan literasi di Bali. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian berupa pemanfaatan sumber daya biotik; daun lontar, kulit pohon intaran, ubi gadung, rempah-rempah yakni isin rong wayah, kulit pangkal pohon kelapa, daun terong, dan kemiri. Selain pemanfaatan sumber daya biotik juga dimanfaatkan sumber daya abiotik; air bersih, sinar matahari, garam, angin dan jelaga. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media literasi di Bali sangat bergantung kepada alam, karena fungsi ini berdampak kepada kelestarian lingkungan, dan tumbuh rasa menghargai untuk menciptakan keharmonisan terhadap alam. Kata kunci: sumber daya alam, media literasi, bali.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN PELABUHAN-PELABUHAN KUNO DI BULELENG DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA
Authors: Astiti Ni Komang Ayu 
Published: December 2018

Buleleng waters had been busy since the 10th century and achieved greatness during the Dutch government. The potential of natural resources and strategic geographical location are the main factors. Political developments led to only three ports that play an active role and as a triangle spot of the Dutch government. The purpose of optimizing management is that the ancient port as a cultural heritage also has an important role and existence in the current development and provide benefits both in the preservation of culture, economic community. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach with field observation data and interview technique. The results obtained that in optimizing the management of ancient ports for tourism development, should be accompanied by connections with subsystems and other tourism support facilities. The harbor and the surrounding landscape can serve as a tourist attraction as well as provide access services to increase the motivation of tourists to learn and gain new knowledge and experience. High tourist motivation to visit Buleleng will directly promote the tourism industry, preservation of ancient ports with various supporting facilities and as a means of diplomacy to become the pride of the people of Buleleng. In optimizing the management of ancient ports in tourism development, it is expected that there will be coordination and synchronization with stakeholders related to the preservation of cultural heritage, environment and tourism industry. Perairan Buleleng sudah ramai sejak abad ke-10 dan mencapai kejayaan pada masa pemerintahan Belanda. Potensi sumber daya alam dan letak geografis yang strategis menjadi faktor utama. Perkembangan politik menyebabkan hanya tiga pelabuhan yang berperan aktif dan sebagai triangle spot pemerintah Belanda. Tujuan optimalisasi pengelolaan adalah agar pelabuhan kuno sebagai warisan budaya juga mempunyai eksistensi dan peran penting dalam pembangunan saat ini serta memberikan manfaat dalam pelestarian budaya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif kualitataif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dalam melakukan optimalisasi pengelolaan pelabuhanpelabuhan kuno untuk pengembangan pariwisata, harus disertai dengan koneksi dengan subsistem dan fasilitas pendukung pariwisata lainnya. Motivasi wisatawan yang tinggi untuk berkunjung ke Buleleng secara langsung akan memajukan industri pariwisata, pelestarian pelabuhan-pelabuhan kuno dengan berbagai fasilitas pendukungnya dan sebagai sarana diplomasi sehingga menjadi kebanggaan masyarakat Buleleng. Dalam optimalisasi pengelolaan pelabuhan-pelabuhan kuno dalam pengembangan pariwisata diharapkan ada koordinasi dan sinkronisasi dengan stakeholder terkait pelestarian warisan budaya, lingkungan dan industri pariwisata.
GLM LVI: TINJAUAN OSTEOARKEOLOGIS ATAS SEBUAH RANGKA DARI GILIMANUK
Authors: Prayudi Ashwin , Adi Suriyanto Rusyad 
Published: December 2018

This research discuss human remain GLM LVI from Paleometallic sites called Gilimanuk, which located in Bali. The aims of this study is to find abnormalities, diseases, and culturaland habitual influences to the individual using macroscopical analysis from osteoarchaeological perspective. The results from this research shows this individual was female with age at death between 35-40 years old. She is interesting to be discussed because she shown evidence of kneeling and using her index finger extensively when she was alive. Moreover there were some diseases such as dental calculus, dental caries, periodontal, dental abscess, and cultural influences to her remain which are betel chewing and dental modification. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai rangka manusia individu GLM LVI yang berasal dari situs Paleometalik Gilimanuk di Desa Gilimanuk, Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penyakit dan pengaruh budaya terhadap rangka, dengan menggunakan metode analisis makroskopis dan pendekatan osteoarkeologis. Individu ini adalah seorang perempuan yang berusia 35 - 40 tahun ketika mati. Karakteristik ekstrimitas bawahnya menunjukkan bahwa individu ini sering melakukan aktivitas berlutut dan secara ekstensif menggunakan jari telunjuk pada masa hidupnya. Analisis patologis menunjukkan adanya beberapa jenis penyakit gigi, antara lain kalkulus, karies, periodontal, dan abses. Selain itu terdapat pengaruh kebudayaan berupa konsumsi pinang dan sirih, dan modifikasi gigi. Kata kunci: Gilimanuk, osteoarkeologi, berlutut, menginang