bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eficiencia Energética en Función del Desarrollo del Plan Maestro de Electrificación (PME) en Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Chumo Edwin Adrián , Balderramo Vélez Ney Raúl , Pico Mera Gabriel Enrique 
Published: April 2019

El sistema eléctrico del Ecuador es uno de los que mayormente ha evolucionado durante esta última década, con la finalidad de brindar un buen servicio de calidad a todos los ecuatorianos. Es por ello que este trabajo tiene como finalidad conocer cómo ha evolucionado la eficiencia energética en función del desarrollo del Plan Maestro de Electrificación (PME) en el país. Dentro de esta revisión bibliográfica se hace un contexto sobre eficiencia energética a nivel nacional e internacional. En este sentido se plantean todos los planes, proyectos, programas que se han implementado en Ecuador para disminuir el consumo de electricidad en los diferentes sectores del país.

Palabras Clave: Eficiencia energética, Energía, Electricidad, Etiqueta Energética, Programas de eficiencia energética.

Abstract

The electrical system of Ecuador is one of the ones that has evolved most during this last decade, in order to provide a good quality service to all Ecuadorians. That is why this work has as purpose to know how energy efficiency has evolved based on the development of the Electrification Master Plan (PME) in the country. Within this bibliographical review a context is made on energy efficiency at national and international level. In this sense, all the plans, projects and programs that have been implemented in Ecuador to reduce the consumption of electricity in the different sectors of the country are proposed.

Keywords: Energy efficiency, Energy, Electricity, Energy Label, Energy efficiency programs.
Pseudomorphoses coronitiques d'amphibole dans le trachyte de Monac (Velay oriental). Bilan de matière et réaction magmatique
Authors: Cotonian Catherine , Potdevin Jean-Luc , Bertrand Hervé , Lombardo Nicole 
Published: April 2019

Dans le trachyte du Suc de Monac (Velay oriental) la déstabilisation des phénocristaux d'amphiboles (kaersutite) se traduit par des pseudomorphoses coronitiques. Ces structures comportent une première couronne de feldspath (sanidine) qui borde l'amphibole. En contact avec la mésostase, une seconde couronne, plus complexe, constituée de minéraux opaques (titanomagnétite) et de clinopyroxène (salite), lui succède. L'ensemble de ces minéraux préserve parfaitement l'ancien contour de l'amphibole et résulte de la réaction magmatique suivante :
kaersutite + liquide 1 → salite + sanidine + titanomagnétite + liquide 2
Les proportions volumiques des différentes phases impliquées dans cette réaction ont été estimées et des bilans de matière ont été réalisés. Ils montrent que la réaction s'effectue à volume constant et traduit, pour le liquide magmatique, les échanges d'éléments suivants :
— Apports de Na, Al, Mg, H.
— Pertes de Fe, Mn, Ti.
Les éléments Si, O, K, Ca sont conservés par les produits de pseudomorphose de l'amphibole.
Selim İleri’nin “Ölüm İlişkileri” İsimli Romanında Yer Alan Değer Çatışmalarının Belirlenmesi ve Eserin Eğitsel Yönden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: FİDAN MEHMET 
Published: April 2019

Selim İleri postmodern
tarzda kaleme aldığı eserleri ile Türk edebiyatındaki yetkin yazarlardan biri olarak
görülmektedir. Yazarın postmodern teknikle kaleme aldığı romanlardan oluşan Bodrum Dörtlemesi’nin ikinci eseri olan Ölüm İlişkileri’nde toplumda aile
ilişkilerinin giderek bozulmasını anlatılır. Eserde özellikle Belkıs, Emre gibi
karakterlerin davranışları yazarın bu duruma yönelik bakış açısını gösterir
niteliktedir.

Anadil eğitimi
bireylerin zihinsel ve duyuşsal gelişimlerine doğrudan etkide bulunan bir
yapıda bulunmaktadır. Anadiline hâkim olan bireylerin iletişim becerilerinin
çok gelişmiş olduğu araştırmacılar tarafından belirtilmektedir. Bu sebepten
dolayı bireylerde düzenli okuma alışkanlığının kazandırılması gerekmektedir. Bu
alışkanlığın kazandırılmasında ise çocukluk kritik dönem olarak kabul
edilmektedir. Ailelerin ve öğretmenlerin bu dönemi en iyi şekilde planlamaları,
öğrenciler için verimli bir çalışma ortamı, kaynak ve materyalleri sağlamaları
gerekmektedir.

Araştırma sırasında
nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi ve klasik yorumlama tekniğinden
yararlanılmıştır. İçerik analizi gibi klasik yorumlamada da elde edilen veriler
daha önceden oluşturulan ölçütlerden faydalanılarak değerlendirilir. Bu
yöntemler ile aranan özelliklerin metinde hangi düzeyde ve ne amaçla kullanıldığı
kolaylıkla belirlenebilmektedir.

Birey-toplum çatışmasının temel alındığı
eserde yazar bireylerin toplumsal konumlarına dair göndermelerde bulunur. Ayrıca
yazar eserde kadın-erkek çatışmasına, meslek-rol çatışmasına da yer verir.
Eserde anlatım tekniklerinden iç monolog, bilinçaltı ve betimleme sıklıkla kullanılmıştır.
Eser eğitsel nitelikler yönünden değerlendirildiğinde taşıdığı bazı
niteliklerden dolayı zorunlu eğitim-öğretim sürecindeki faaliyetlerde kullanılamayacağı
sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
BİR TEZKİRECİLİK TABİRİ OLARAK “SÂF-DİL/SÂDE-DİL”
Authors: GÜZEL Bilal 
Published: April 2019

Türk
Edebiyatında 15. yüz yılda Ali Şir Nevayî ile başlayan tezkire yazma geleneği
20. yüz yıla kadar kesintisiz devam eder. Tezkire yazma geleneği zamanla
çeşitli meslek erbaplarının, zümrelerin biyografilerini de yazma şeklinde gelişmiştir.
Tezkire yazarları kendilerine has bir üslup geliştirerek türe özel terimler
kullanmışlardır. Bu makalenin konusunu tezkire yazarlarının biyografilerde kullandıkları
sâf-dil/sâde-dil tabirleri oluşturmaktadır. Sâf-dil/sâde-dil tabileri için Türkçe
sözlüklerde “temiz kalpli” ve “bön, ahmak” anlamları vermiştir. Makalede
sâf-dil/sâde-dil’in tezkirelerde hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığı belirlenip farklı
bir anlamda kullanılıp kullanılmadığı tartışılacaktır.
Moss occurrences in Yugyd Va National Park, Subpolar and Northern Urals, European North-East Russia
Authors: Zheleznova Galina , Shubina Tatyana , Degteva Svetlana , Chadin Ivan , Rubtsov Mikhail 
Published: April 2019

This study produced a dataset containing information on moss occurrences in the territory of Yugyd Va National Park, located in the Subpolar and Northern Urals, European North-East Russia. The dataset summarises occurrences noted by long-term bryological explorations in remote areas of the Subpolar and Northern Urals from 1943 to 2015 and from studies published since 1915.
The dataset consists of 4,120 occurrence records. The occurrence data were extracted from herbarium specimen labels (3,833 records) and data from published literature (287 records). Most of the records (4,104) are georeferenced.
A total of 302 moss taxa belonging to 112 genera and 36 families are reported herein to occur in Yugyd Va National Park. The diversity of bryophytes in this National Park has not yet been fully explored and further exploration will lead to more taxa.
A total of 4,120 moss occurrences records in the territory of Yugyd Va National Park were published.
(In)visibilidade das camadas pobres na cidade pelo prisma dos cortiços paulistanos no Brasil
Authors: Paris Octavie 
Published: April 2019

En évoquant le thème du logement des classes les plus pauvres du Brésil, l’automatisme est souvent celui de penser à la favela, image urbaine faisant partie du paysage urbain brésilien ancré dans l’imaginaire collectif (ou crée par les médias et les discours politiques notamment). Sans dire que les problématiques liées au thème de la favela aient été épuisées par les recherches en sciences sociales, il apparaît intéressant d’étudier d’autres formes d’habitat populaire se développant dans les grandes villes brésiliennes, parmi elles, le cortiço. Cet article s’appliquera à proposer non pas une définition précise et finie du cortiço, [cela serait bien difficile] mais plutôt une présentation de cet habitat, par l’étude des cortiços d’un quartier du centre de la ville de São Paulo : Bela Vista. Après une mise en contexte de la réalité urbaine du cortiço, il s’agira de souligner en deux temps, son « invisibilité » tant à l’échelle du bâti même, au sens physique donc, de l’inscription dans le paysage urbain de la ville et à moindre échelle du quartier ; mais aussi au sens figuré du terme de par l’organisation même de l’économie d’un cortiço. Sera empruntée, pour ce faire, la notion de « régime de visibilité » à Lévy et Lussault, en soulignant les spécificités de ce mode d’habiter qu’est le cortiço.
The Activation State of CD4 T Cells Alters Cellular Peptidase Activities, HIV Antigen Processing, and MHC Class I Presentation in a Sequence-Dependent Manner
Authors: Boucau Julie , Madouasse Julien , Kourjian Georgio , Carlin Christopher S. , Wambua Daniel , Berberich Matthew J. , Le Gall Sylvie 
Published: April 2019

AbstractCD4 T cell activation is critical to the initiation of adaptive immunity. CD4 T cells are also the main targets of HIV infection, and their activation status contributes to the maintenance and outcome of infection. Although the role of activation in the differentiation and proliferation of CD4 T cells is well studied, its impact on the processing and MHC class I (MHC-I) presentation of epitopes and immune recognition by CD8 T cells are not investigated. In this study, we show that the expression and hydrolytic activities of cellular peptidases are increased upon TCR-dependent and MHC–peptide activation of primary CD4 T cells from healthy or HIV-infected persons. Changes in peptidase activities altered the degradation patterns of HIV Ags analyzed by mass spectrometry, modifying the amount of MHC-I epitopes produced, the antigenicity of the degradation products, and the coverage of Ags by degradation peptides presentable by MHC-I. The computational analysis of 2237 degradation peptides generated during the degradation of various HIV-antigenic fragments in CD4 T cells identified cleavage sites that were predictably enhanced, reduced, or unchanged upon cellular activation. Epitope processing and presentation by CD4 T cells may be modulated by the activation state of cells in a sequence-dependent manner. Accordingly, cellular activation modified endogenous Ag processing and presentation and killing of HIV-infected CD4 T cells by CD8 T cells in a way that mirrored differences in in vitro epitope processing. The clearance of HIV-infected cells may rely on different immune responses according to activation state during HIV infection.
Concussion and National Hockey League Player Performance: An Advanced Hockey Metrics Analysis
Authors: Buckley Thomas A. , Bryk Kelsey N. , Van Pelt Kathryn L. , Broglio Steven P. , East Stephen A. , Zuckerman Scott L. , Kuhn Andrew W. 
Published: April 2019

Context
Postconcussion deficits in neurocognitive performance and postural control may persist at the time of return to sport participation. How these deficits, if present, affect athletic performance is largely unknown, with prior studies showing mixed results.

Objective
To evaluate postconcussion National Hockey League player performance using advanced hockey metrics over short- (5 games), medium- (10 games), and long-term (remainder of the season) seasonal performance.

Design
Retrospective cohort study.

Patients or Other Participants
National Hockey League players who sustained a sport-related concussion (SRC; n = 93) and returned during the same season and players (n = 51) who missed time for non–injury-related reasons.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Six performance metrics were used: (1) points per 60 minutes, (2) Corsi percentage, (3) personal Fenwick shooting percentage, (4) scoring chances per 60 minutes, (5) penalty difference, and (6) PDO (not an acronym but sometimes referred to as SVSP% [save percentage shooting percentage]). Performance was compared using 2 (group) × 2 (time) repeated-measures analyses of variance for 3 time windows: (1) ±5 games, (2) ±10 games, and (3) the remainder of the season postconcussion. Alpha values were set at a conservative .01 to account for the lack of independence among dependent variables.

Results
No significant interactions were present for any of the 6 dependent variables at any of the 3 time windows. Overall, none of the secondary variables differed.

Conclusions
Using advanced, sport-specific metrics, we found that National Hockey League players did not display worse seasonal performance during 3 postinjury time frames after they sustained an SRC. Whereas laboratory studies have identified lingering neurologic deficits after concussion, our results suggest that these deficits, if present, either do not translate to worse athletic performance or were not captured by these 44 metrics. Further, prospective efforts are needed to accurately quantify performance after SRC among professional hockey players.
Rhetorically decentralised, practically recentralised: a review of the local governance system of Ghana
Authors: Anaafo David 
Published: April 2019

There is currently a global quest to decentralise government functions, which has resonated well with many developing countries. Ghana has over the last few decades embraced decentralisation in principle, as a way of promoting inclusive, efficient, accountable and bottom-up local-level governance. However, it is unclear how successfully this vision is being achieved. Using a heuristic continuum as an analytical framework, this study conducted a literature- and statute-based politico-administrative review of the local governance system of Ghana to ascertain the extent of decentralisation. The study concludes that the legislative, political and administrative arrangements in place make it easy for the centre to usurp the powers of local authorities.
KeywordsGhana, decentralisation, recentralisation, politico-administrative
Review: Bangladesh: Reform Agenda for Local Governance by Tofail Ahmed
Authors: Bagchi Soumyabrato 
Published: April 2019

Book review:
Bangladesh: Reform Agenda for Local Governanceby Tofail Ahmed(Prothoma Prokashani, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2016, ISBN 201601000143, TK 260)http://bigd.bracu.ac.bd/index.php/resources/booklets/543-bangladesh-reform-agenda-for-local-governance-by-tofail-ahmed
La ayuda oficial al desarrollo y el contexto institucional como factores de crecimiento y progreso: casos comparados de Honduras y Costa Rica
Authors: Benito del Pozo Paz , Corcoba Carolina 
Published: April 2019

La evolución de los países pertenecientes a espacios o regiones en desarrollo ofrece un cuadro de situaciones y de tendencias que ponen de manifiesto la existencia de fuertes contrastes geopolíticos y de gobernanza entre unos y otros. En América Latina, países con características similares, localizados en una misma zona geográfica y que han compartido tanto procesos históricos generadores de desigualdad (proceso colonización/descolonización), como raíces de marcado sesgo sociocultural (mundo hispánico), que actúan como elemento de identidad, muestran hoy una dinámica con evidentes contrastes en cuanto a modelo socioeconómico, nivel de desarrollo y oportunidades para progresar. Honduras y Costa Rica, los dos casos empíricos objeto de este análisis, ilustran situaciones de esa disparidad y permiten extraer lecciones geopolíticas. Como premisa, se acepta que el éxito o fracaso de estos países depende del tipo de instituciones que dan soporte a su estructura política y económica, pues según sean inclusivas o extractivas pueden a impulsar o bloquear el desarrollo, de acuerdo con la Teoría de las Élites Extractivas. En este contexto, la Ayuda Oficial al Desarrollo (AOD) puede llegar a ser un factor de notable influencia, pero su eficacia dependerá de cómo se gestione por parte de las instituciones nacionales que la reciben, además de los criterios que la motivan, los sectores a los que se aplica y los intereses/implicación de los donantes. Los resultados obtenidos alumbran una realidad compleja que no contraviene los planteamientos ni favor ni en contra de la AOD, lo que deja abierto el debate, pero sí sugieren la necesidad de planificar y equilibrar los intereses de donantes y receptores.
World Christianity: A Genealogy
Authors: Irvin Dale T. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
The field of world Christianity has received considerable scholarly attention in recent years. Some have claimed it is a new field of study, while others have reduced it to mission studies. This article argues that the genealogy of world Christianity lies in the twentieth-century ecumenical movement and especially in the manner in which that movement brought together the search for unity, mission, and interreligious dialogue. The article argues that these three areas of academic scholarship together continue to shape the wider field of study we call world Christianity today.
The Study of World Christianity Past, Present, and Future: History, Theology, Social Sciences, and Beyond
Authors: Zurlo Gina A. 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
Most scholars know that world Christianity is inherently interdisciplinary, that it can be studied from different methodological perspectives. While world Christianity is often studied through historical and theological lenses, the application of the social sciences—in particular quantitative methods—is a little more fuzzy. This article looks backward and forward to reflect on methodological approaches to studying world Christianity. Looking backward, it highlights the work of missionary statistician David Barrett as it developed for the World Christian Encyclopedia. The Encyclopedia provided an intellectual framework for reconstructing Christianity in a world after colonialism. Looking forward, the article offers some thoughts on why it is not always clear how to incorporate quantitative social science into world Christianity studies and looks genealogically at the history of “Christian” sociology in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The article concludes with a methodological challenge for world Christianity scholars.
Entangled Genealogies and False Dichotomies: Anthropology, Theology, and the Post-secular Paradigm in World Christianity
Authors: Richman Naomi Irit 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
In this article, the author sheds light on some of the methodological challenges that currently face scholars in world Christianity by mapping out genealogically how ontology has come to be a concern for those pursuing social scientific approaches to the study of Christianity in particular. By unraveling some of the guiding theoretical principles of the study of religions more generally, the author reveals the conditions that have ultimately rendered the “problem of belief” in fact a “problem” for (purportedly) secular explorations of Christian cultures. The author reflects upon the theoretical principles of an emerging group of anthropologists of Christianity who are seeking to address the problems raised by their secular orientations and cultivating what is fast becoming known as a “theologically engaged anthropology.” From there, she offers some of her own solutions to these predicaments and suggests some useful theoretical approaches for those scholars working in world Christianity going forward.
Similar Objects, Divergent Approaches: What Can World Christianity Learn from the Anthropology of Christianity?
Authors: Seat II Thomas 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
The author argues that even though its scholars have a broad range of methods and epistemologies, the interdisciplinary field of world Christianity, on the whole, has a theological orientation. Consequently, world Christianity scholars often consider divine actions in conversion. Yet the author contends that their accounts of human action in conversion are typically underdeveloped. By contrast, methods that anthropologists of Christianity employ lead them not to theologize about divine actions, but to observe human actions, offering context-specific conversion accounts. Theorizing conversion almost exclusively in terms of human agency, their treatments of human actions are rather thorough. If world Christianity scholars are to offer comprehensive conversion accounts, they must pay more attention to roles Christians play in their own conversion, and the anthropology of Christianity can be instructive. While theological and empirical methods could be combined, methodological difficulties may arise—yet using empirical approaches can still offer fuller accounts of human action.
Complex Currents, Contemporary Perspectives, and Converging Methods: A Review of the Graduate Student Research Panel at Princeton Theological Seminary’s 2018 World Christianity Conference
Authors: Law Easten 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRACT
During Princeton Theological Seminary’s 2018 conference on currents, perspectives, and methodologies in world Christianity, organizers invited doctoral students to present short abstracts on their dissertation projects. Their research offers us a window into the future of world Christianity as an academic field. This article reviews a sample of the presented projects, exploring what new questions, methods, and patterns of thought are animating the next generation of world Christianity scholars, including (1) a new sensitivity to the bricolaged nature of culture in a globalized and postmodern era, (2) an orientation toward contemporary concerns in the humanities and social sciences, and (3) increased experimentation with multiple methods and disciplinary perspectives.
PRIMEIRO REGISTRO DE HENNEGUYA SP. (MYXOZOA) EM THORACOCHARAX STELLATUS (KNER, 1858) (CHARACIFORMES: GASTEROPELECIDAE) EM UM RIO TROPICAL, AMAZÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Rebeca Silva de , Corrêa Fabiano , Sousa Fabricio Barros de , Ramos Ana Beatriz Mendes Amaral , Souza Anny Marisol , Matos Edilson Rodrigues 
Published: April 2019

Estudos relacionados com parasitos e outros patógenos de organismos aquáticos, tem sido considerado de grande interesse no Brasil e no mundo com enfoque maior para as espécies de alto valor comercial e com potencial para aquicultura de consumo e aquariofilismo. A espécie T. stellatus, pertence à família Gasteropelecidae e a ordem Characiformes, peixes que habitam a superfície da água, possuem hábitos alimentares insetívoros e faz parte das 725 espécies de peixes nativas permitidas para explotação com finalidade ornamental, de importância econômica e de interesse para o presente estudo. Foram capturados com auxílio de tarrafas em uma área adjacente do Rio Guamá, Belém, Pará, Brasil. Um total de 22 peixes, jovens e adultos (14 fêmeas e 8 machos), com o comprimento médio de 4,2 ± 0,8 cm e peso médio de 0,9 ± 0,3 g. No exame a fresco, foi observado em microscopia de luz, esporos de Henneguya sp. parasitando a musculatura esquelética de T. stellatus, sendo o primeiro registro dessa ocorrência na Amazônia.
Artificial intelligence for software development — the present and the challenges for the future
Authors: Korzeniowski Łukasz , Goczyła Krzysztof 
Published: April 2019

Since the time when first CASE (Computer-Aided Software Engineering) methods and tools were developed, little has been done in the area of automated creation of code. CASE tools support a software engineer in creation the system structure, in defining interfaces and relationships between software modules and, after the code has been written, in performing testing tasks on different levels of detail. Writing code is still the task of a skilled human, which makes the whole software development a costly and error-prone process. It seems that recent advances in AI area, particularly in deep learning methods, may considerably improve the matters. The paper presents an extensive survey of recent work and achievements in this area reported in the literature, both from the theoretical branch of research and from engineer-oriented approaches. Then, some challenges for the future work are proposed, classified into Full AI, Assisted AI and Supplementary AI research fields.
Keywords: software development, artificial intelligence, machine learning, automated code generation