bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Authentic Assessment Analysis Based on the Curriculum 2013 at SMP Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Agustina Mia Rima , Suraida Suraida , Alfian Alfian , Syefrinando Boby 
Published: January 2019

The 2013 curriculum requires the use of authentic assessment, where students are assessed for their readiness, process, and learning outcomes as a whole. This research was conducted at Muaro Jambi 7 Junior High School which aimed to find out the implementation of authentic assessment subjects at Muaro Jambi Junior High School and to find out whether authentic assessment was carried out properly or not. Data collection methods used in the study are documentation studies, interviews and questionnaires. Subjects used in this study were biology teachers who used the 2013 curriculum and VIII grade students at Muaro Jambi 7 Junior High School. The results obtained showed that all biology teachers had carried out authentic assessments. The teacher has carried out an authentic assessment during the learning process which includes three aspects of assessment namely attitudes, knowledge, and skills. However, in the process of authentic assessment there are still some obstacles, namely the number of assessment formats that must be made by the teacher with limited availability of time so that the teacher is not optimal in carrying out authentic assessments. The many aspects that must be assessed in the 2013 Curriculum assessment, so that the teacher takes a long time to make an assessment.

Keywords : analysis, authentic assessment, 2013 curriculum.

Abstrak: Kurikulum 2013 mensyaratkan penggunaan penilaian autentik, dimana siswa dinilai kesiapannya, proses, dan hasil belajar secara utuh. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penilaian autentik di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Muaro Jambi dan untuk mengetahui apakah penilaian autentik dilaksanakan dengan baik atau tidak. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah studi dokumentasi, wawancara dan angket. Subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu guru mata pelajaran biologi yang menggunakan kurikulum 2013 dan siswa kelas VIII di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 7 Muaro Jambi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa seluruh guru biologi sudah melaksanakan penilaian autentik. Guru sudah melaksanakan penilaian autentik pada saat proses pembelajaran yang meliputi tiga aspek penilaian yaitu sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Namun, pada proses pelaksanaan penilaian autentik masih ada beberapa kendala yaitu banyaknya format penilaian yang harus dibuat oleh guru dengan ketersediaan waktu yang guru miliki terbatas sehingga membuat guru kurang maksimal dalam melaksanakan penilaian autentik. Banyaknya aspek yang harus dinilai dalam penilaian Kurikulum 2013, sehingga guru membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk melakukan penilaian.

Kata kunci: analisis, penilaian autentik, kurikulum 2013.
LANGUAGE WAYS OF CHRISTIANIZATION OF POLAND
Authors: Bednarczuk Leszek , Kryński Andrzej , Horga Ioan 
Published: January 2019

On the occasion of the 1050th anniversary of the baptism of Poland, a number of new works appeared on the subject of this event and of the beginnings of the Polish state in the European context, just as it did half a century ago (Początki państwa polskiego, 1966). They bring new scientific syntheses (Chrystianizacja Europy, 2014; Chrystianizacja „Młodszej Europy”, 2016) and textbook perspectives (Nowak, 2014; Ożóg, 2015, Walkowski, 2015-2016), as well as important detailed arrangements on the oldest contacts between the Slavs and the Franks over the central Danube (Polek, 2007), connections between southern Poland and Avars and Great Morawa (Třeštík, 2009; Poleski, 2013), with the Czechs of the first Przemyślids (Matla-Kozłowska, 2008). Some historians refer to linguistics, questioning, among others, Czech provenance of the oldest Polish Christian terminology (Sikorski, 2011, 2012), or suggesting their own explanations of Polish tribal names and names of the oldest rulers of Poland (Urbańczyk, 2008; 2012), which is difficult to agree with, however.
As regards the works of Polish linguists in this field, upon the great works of A. Brückner (1915; 1974) and E. Klich (1927) on Polish Christian terminology and discussions on the Old Church Slavonic language in medieval Poland of K. Lanckorońska (1961), T. Lehr-Spławiński (1962), T. Milewski (1965), only at the end of the 20th century there appeared analytic studies of L. Moszyński (1994), J. Siatkowski (1996), and M. Kucała (2000) and discovery publications of M. Karpluk (collected in 2010), especially her «Dictionary of Old Polish Christian Terminology" (Karpluk, 2001), based on which we will try to discuss the ways in which it reached Poland. The starting point for the authors' considerations will be the phases of the process of Christianisation and its course in Europe and in Slavdom, and then sources of Old Polish religious terminology on selected examples and other testimonies of the Christianization of Poland. The summary will cover some arguable issues and the results of the work.
Endothelial dysfunction and platelet function disorder in hemostasis in development of hepatic fibrosis in children with autoimmune hepatitis
Authors: Konovalova Ekaterina Yu. , Lavrova Alla E. , Presnyakova Marina V. 
Published: January 2019

The purpose is: To assess the clinical relevance of the endothelial condition and platelet aggregation in the development of hepatic fibrosis in children with autoimmune hepatitis.
Materials and Methods. 35 patients aged from 3 to 17 years old were studied, including 19 girls - (54%) and 16 boys - (46%). The 1st group consisted of 17 children with the degree of fibrosis F 0-2 acc. to the METAVIR score; the 2nd group consisted of 18 patients with the degree of fibrosis F 3-4 (METAVIR) acc. to the METAVIR score based on the indirect elastometry data in children of the 2nd group hepatic cirrhosis was diagnosed; the control group consisted of 15 children with health group I or II. The endothelium state and the platelet aggregation activity were assessed in all the patients. To test statistical hypotheses, the Mann-Whitney U test, the Spearman correlation coefficient and the Fisher criterion were used. The critical value of the significance level is assumed to be 0.05. Quantitative data are presented as: median and the first; third quartile of Me (Q1; Q3).
Results. In children with autoimmune hepatitis some signs of the various-degree fibrosis formation were revealed in the ¾ of the examined. Patients of the 2nd group have a more aggressive course as compared to the 1st group: in the disease debut there were mainly expressed asthenoneurotic complaints (p = 0.021), manifestations of the jaundice syndrome (p = 0.014), more frequently hepatic-cell insufficiency (p = 0.045) is diagnosed and followed by complications of the disease (hypersplenism (p = 0.014), varicose veins of the esophagus (p = 0.003)). All children with autoimmune hepatitis have the endothelial dysfunction, the enhancing platelet aggregation activity. The degree of fibrosis correlates with the concentration of endothelin-1 (r = 0.4, p = 0.004), the von Willebrand factor (vWF) activity (r = 0.5, p <0.001), the platelet count (r = -0.5, p = 0.003). The determination of the endothelin-1 concentration, the von Willebrand factor activity and the platelet count may be used to assess the hepatopathy severity in children with autoimmune hepatitis.
Conclusion. In children with autoimmune hepatitis the endothelial dysfunction and platelet disorders are revealed in the hemostasis system correlating with the severity of the pathological process.
Chicken embryo as an experimental object for studying development of cardiovascular system
Authors: Kade Azamat H. , Trofimenko Artem I. , Turovaia Alla Yu. , Pevzner David A. , Lazarev Veniamin V. , Lysov Evgenii E. , Pogosyan Svetlana A. , Minina Iana I. 
Published: January 2019

Currently, congenital cardiovascular diseases, including congenital heart defects, contribute to the morbidity and mortality of children worldwide. In this regard, great importance is gained by experiments that allow studying the development of cardiovascular system (CVS). The use of chicken embryos laid the foundation for an experimental study of both the physiology and pathology of the development of CVS. In virtue to accumulated theoretical and experimental material about pattern of development chicken embryos and their organs it becomes possible to study etiology and pathogenesis of many cardiovascular diseases. Due to the availability, large size, simplicity of manipulation and cultivation, chicken embryos served as a model for describing of the development and vascularization of the heart, and due to the high conservatism of many key mechanisms of early ontogenesis, the data obtained from such experiments could also be extrapolated to humans. Work with chicken embryos formed the basis for human knowledge in the field of embryogenesis of the cardiovascular system - the formation of the myocardium, epicardium, endocardium, coronary vascular bed, chambers of the heart and the main vessels. With the development of new biomedical technologies, primarily the techniques of intravital imaging, the range of possible interventions on the CCC of the chick embryo has expanded. Taking into account these advantages and the improvement of experimental methods, models based on chicken embryos do not lose relevance to this day.
Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Standardize Hasta Kullanımı
Authors: USLU Yasemin , YAVUZ VAN GİERSBERGEN Meryem 
Published: January 2019

Sağlık bakım ve teknolojisindeki gelişmeler, sağlık
eğitiminde geçerli ve güvenilir yöntemlerden biri olan benzetim (simülasyon)
uygulamalarını ön plana çıkarmıştır. Gerçekliği en yüksek simülatörler olarak
kabul edilen standardize hastalar;
eğitilmiş sağlıklı birey ya da gerçek hastadan oluşan, sağlık bakım
uygulamalarının kendisine yapılmasını kabul eden toplum üyesidir. Ülkemizde
hemşirelik eğitiminde henüz yaygın olarak kullanılmayan standardize hasta
uygulamasının, pek çok açıdan avantaj sağlamasına rağmen müfredata entegrasyonunun
ne düzeyde olduğu ve klinik ortamdaki yansımalarının bilinmediği, konuyla
ilgili çalışmalara gereksinim olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu makalede amaç
standardize hasta uygulamasının eğitim müfredatında, standardize hasta gibi
gerçekçi ve güncel öğretim yöntemleri ile zenginleştirilmiş öğrenme
ortamlarının arttırılmasına katkı sağlamaktır.
Küreselleşmenin Seramik Sanatı Eğitimi Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: SAĞLIYAN SÖNMEZ Özlem 
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışma, küreselleşmenin seramik sanatı ve seramik eğitimi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Küreselleşmenin seramik eğitimi üzerine etkisine yönelik uzman görüşleri alt problemler olarak belirtilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Türkiye’de bulunan seçkisiz yöntemle seçilmiş 11 yükseköğretim kurumunun 26 öğretim elemanı oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen Bilgi Toplama Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, bilgi toplama formu ile elde edilen veriler, yüzde (%), frekans ve aritmetik ortalama içeren betimsel istatistik tekniklerden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucu dikkate alındığında küreselleşmenin seramik sanatı eğitimini olumlu ve olumsuz yönlerde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Metabolite Profiling Bagian Akar, Batang, Daun, dan Biji Helianthus annuus L. Menggunakan Instrumen UPLC-MS
Authors: Maslakhah Fitrotun Nasikhatul , Mutiah Roihatul , Hakim Abdul , Aprinda Risma , Suryadinata Arief 
Published: January 2019

Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the plants that can be used for herbal medicine as antimalaria and antioxidant. To control the quality of plant as raw material of herbal medicine, we need to analyze the metabolites or chemical compounds found in the plant. One of the techniques for this purpose is the metabolite profiling. Chemical compounds in the plants are obtained from different metabolic processes in each plant organs. The purpose of this study was to obtain the metabolite profile data, to identify the marker and major compound of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of sunflower using UPLC-MS. Each plant organ was extracted using 96% ethanol by the Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method. Each extracts were then analyzed using the UPLC-MS instrument. The interpretation of the UPLC-MS chromatograms were then classified using multivariate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to determine the grouping effects and characteristic compounds in each organ. Based on the research, it is known that metabolite profiles of roots, stems, leaves and seeds of sunflower were different and the concentration of major compounds in each part are 5.9490%; 5.5558%; 8.6758%; and 9.2150%, respectively.
Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Kloramfenikol Dan Seftriakson Untuk Pengobatan Demam Tifoid Pada Pasien Dewasa Di Rumah Sakit Sanglah Denpasar
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , De Queljoe Doddy , Swari Santi Made Dwike 
Published: January 2019

The number of typhoid fever patient in Indonesia is still high. Typhoid fever can be treated by antibiotic therapy such as chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone. The purpose of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of chloramphenicol and ceftriaxone which was given to adult patients who were diagnosed with typhoid fever in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital. A comparative study between two alternatives was conducted using the hospital perspective. Retrospective method was used to collect data from patient medical records, who was diagnosed and hospitalized in Sanglah Denpasar Hospital during January 2017 until July 2018. The cost analysis was perform using cost-effectiveness grid and cost-effectiveness ratio (ACER) methods. Cost-effectiveness grid showed that dominant of ceftriaxone for patient with typhoid fever. ACER analysis for ceftriaxone was IDR 2,097,170.88 with effectivenes (length of stay) 4.27 days, and was IDR 2,097,170.88 with effectiveness (the time of reaching normal temperature) 2.42 days. ACER analysis for chloramphenicol was IDR 2,555,464.22 with effectivenes (length of stay) 10.22 days, and was IDR 2,555,464.22 with effectiveness (the time of reaching normal temperature) 3.44 days. ACER analysis showed lower degree of ceftriaxone and higher effectiveness based on length of stay and the time of reaching normal temperature. The conclusion of this study is that ceftriaxone is more cost-effective than chloramphenicol.
SISTEM PENILAIAN OTOMATIS MODUL PEMROGRAMAN JAVA SEDERHANA
Authors: Purbaningtyas Rani 
Published: January 2019

Prototype sistem penilaian otomatis modul pemrograman Java sederhana ini adalah rancangan sistem penilaian otomatis dalam bentuk modul program yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi waktu kerja dalam memeriksa modul program Java yang sifatnya sederhana atau tingkat dasar. Sifat pemeriksaan oleh sistem dibedakan menjadi 2 macam yaitu white box checking dan black box checking yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pemeriksa modulÂ program Java. Pemeriksaan secara white box checking dilakukan sampai dengan pemeriksaan listing code modul program Java sederhana menggunakan teknik pencocokan string regular expression yang mengimplementasikan class-class yang ada dalam package java.util.regex.* yaitu class Pattern dan class Matcher. Keluaran sistem berupa nilai angka yang menunjukkan tingkat kesempurnaan modul program Java yang diperiksa. Prototype sistem penilaian otomatis modul pemrograman Java sederhana ini lolos uji acceptance testing untuk kategori functionality karena telah memenuhi semua kebutuhan user (pemeriksa program) terhadap sistem penilaian otomatis. Prototype sistem penilaian otomatis ini juga telah lolos uji acceptance testing untuk kategori performance karenaÂ mampu meningkatkan efisiensi waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk memeriksa modul program Java yang sifatnya sederhana atau tingkat dasar.
DINAMIKA KELOMPOK DILIHAT DARI ASPEK PSIKOSOSIAL PADA IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN (STUDI IBU-IBU PENGAJIAN JAMAAH MASJID JAMI AL BAROKAH CIPUTIH BOGOR)
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di kompeks Perumahan Gang Masjid Jami AL BAROKAH Ciherang, CiputihÂ Bogor dengan tujuan untuk 1) menganalisis tentang tingkat kedinamisanÂ dengan pendekatan psikososial kelompok pengajian Ibu-ibu Jamaah Masjid Jami AL BAROKAH Ciputih Bogor dan 2) untuk mendapatkan gambaran dinamika kelompok dengan pendekatan psikososial pada kelompok pengajian Ibu-ibu Jamaah Masjid Jami AL BAROKAH Ciputih Bogor. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dihasilkan bahwaÂ : 1) Kelompok pengajian tergolong dinamis karena rata-rata skor penilaian semua variable menunjukkan baik. Jadi semakin baik kedinamisan kelompok maka perubahan perilaku semakin baik, misalnya anggota yang dahulu ikut hanya ikut-ikutan maka sekarang ikut kelompok tersebut atasÂ kesadaran anggota sendiri. 2) Perubahan tingkah laku dapat meningkatkan produktivitas anggota kelompok. Jadi semakin tinggi produktivitas maka semakin baik pula perubahan perilaku.
POTENSI LIMBAH PERKEBUNAN KULIT BUAH KAKAO SEBAGAI BAHAN PAKAN SERAT TERHADAP KUALITAS KARKAS BROILER
Authors: Manullang Julinda Romauli 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan kulitt buah kakao sebagai sumber pakan serat kasar tinggi dalamÂ pakan terhadap kualitas karkas broilerPenelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode eksperimen. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan lima kali ulangan.. Sebagai perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah kulit buah kakao Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah persentase karkas, berat lemak abdominal,kandungan kholesterol karkas dan persentase organ dalam. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan kulit buah kakao dalam ransum ayam broiler memberikan pengaruh yang nyata ( P < 0.05) terhadap berat lemak abdominal dan diperoleh rataan prosentase karkas ayam broiler yang diberi perlakuan kulit buah kakao adalah P0 : 71.68 %, P1 : 70.15 %, P2 : 69.08 % dan P3 : 67.57 %. Berdasarkan data tersebut diatas diperoleh rataan prosentase karkas yang paling tinggi perlakuan tanpa penggunaan kulit buah kakao.Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penggunaan kulit buah kakao dalam ransum ayam broiler pada fase finisher memberikan pengaruh yang nyata ( P < 0.05) terhadap prosentase karkas. Rataan berat lemak abdominal per ekor per hari terhadap masing-masing perlakuan berturut-turut adalah P0 : 32.18 gram, P1 : 31.30 gram, P2 : 24.85 gram dan P3 : 24.02 gram . Berat lemak abdomen yang tertinggiÂ terdapat pada perlakuan PO, hal ini disebabkan karena jumlah konsumsi ransum lebih tinggi. Rataan kandungan kholesterol daging ayam broiler selama penelitian adalah PO : 92.05 mg%, P1 : 83.79 mg%, P2 : 79.09 mg% dan P4 : 73.75 mg%. Hasil analisis keragaman menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kulit buah kakao dalam ransum ayam broiler pada periode finisher menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata ( P < 0.05 ) terhadap kandungan kholesterol daging ayam broiler.Kandungan kholesterol yang tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan tanpa penggunaan kulit buat kakao (PO). Pemberian kulit buah kakao menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap persentase jantung. Jantung adalah organ vital yang berperan dalam sirkulasi darah, organ ini sangat rentan terhadap racun dan zat anti nutrisi yang terdapat dalam ransum. Pemberian kulit buahÂ kakao menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap persentase hati. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian kulit buah kakao tidak memberikan dampak negatif pada hati ayam broiler. Rataan persentase hati yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berkisar 2.50 â€“ 2.71 % dari berat hidup.Â Pemberian kulit buah kakao menunjukkan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap persentase rempela. Kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan kulit buah kakao dalam ransum ayam broiler periode finisher dapat menurunkan kandungan lemak abdominal dan kholesterol daging ayam broiler dan tingkat penggunaan 15 % kulit buah kakao dalam ransum memberikan hasil yang terbaik
KAJIAN POTENSI SUMBER DAYA AIR DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMANFAATAN DAN PENINGKATAN SEKTOR PRODUKTIF MASYARAKAT DI PEDESAAN WILAYAH KAB.BONDOWOSO
Authors: Wibowo Michael Joko 
Published: January 2019

Implementasi konkrit pendayagunaan sumber daya air diantaranyaÂ gerakan hemat air, penanggulangan sumber-sumber air yang mengalami kerusakan dan penguatan kelembagaan organisasi pemakai air, serta penerapan teknik-teknik irigasi yang aplikatif ditingkat usaha tani yang mudah diserap dan dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat dan teknik penyediaan air bersih bagi masyarakat yang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini adadalah menyusun konsep kegiatan konservasi dan pelestarian Sumberdaya Air secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan agar terjamin ketersediaan air untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan secara terus menerus. Metodologi pelaksanaan dimulai dari Inventarisai data baik data primer maupun data sekunder, dimana data primer berasal dari data survey di lapangan dan hasil pengolahan di studio sedangkan data sekunder berupa hasil studi laporan penelitian dan dari lembaga instansi terkait. Kegiatan selanjutnya melakukan analisis dan perhitungan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini bahwa penggunaan air terbesar di Kabupaten Bondowoso adalah untuk irigasi, sedangÂ sisanya untuk kebututuhan non-irigasi. Kebutuhan air untuk berbagai kebutuhan diperkirakan belum akan meningkat tajam dalam jangka pendek (5 tahun) ke depan ini, karena: a) Kebutuhan air irigasi sudah optimal karena tidak ada program ekstensifikasi atau pembangunan jaringan irigasi baru, b) Kebutuhan non-irigasi juga relatif konstan. Kebutuhan yang diperkirakan meningkat tiap tahun yaitu air baku untuk PDAM ternyata masih dapat mempertahankan kebutuhannya.
PATOGENISITAS BAKTERI, JAMUR DAN NEMATODA ENTOMOPATOGEN TERHADAP HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KAPAS (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Wardati Irma , Erawati Dyah Nuning , Triwidiarto Cherry , Fesdiana Usken 
Published: January 2019

Salah satu alternatif pemecahan pengendalian hama utama tanaman kapas adalah dengan teknik pengendalian hama yang aman bagi lingkungan dan dapat menekan residu kimia pada produk pertanian (pengendalian hayati). Pengendali hayati (agens hayati) yang mempunyai potensi besar sebagai pengendali alami hama tanaman kapas antara lain adalah dari golongan bakteri, jamur dan nematoda entomopatogen. Pengembangan agens hayati yang efektif dan efisien sebagai pengendali hama sangat penting untuk dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman kapas dengan tetap memperhatikan kualitas lingkungan hidup yang aman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji patogenisitas bakteri, jamur dan nematoda entomopatogen dalam mengendalikan hama penggerek buah kapas, serta untuk memperoleh isolat lokal bakteri, jamur dan nematoda entomopatogen yang paling efektif sebagai pengendali hama utama tanaman kapas. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas lima faktor perlakuan dengan lima ulangan, yaitu isolat lokal bakteri Bacillus thuringiensis, jamur Beauveria bassiana 1, jamur Beauveria bassiana 2, nematoda Steinernema sp. dan kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji F dan selanjutnya menggunakan Uji Jarak Ganda Duncan (UJGD). Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas: (1) Gejala kematian serangga uji; (2) persentase mortalitas serangga uji; (3) perilaku serangga uji terinfeksi; (4) laju kematian serangga uji; dan (5) bedah serangga uji terinfeksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa agens hayati bakteri Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), jamur Beauveria bassiana (Bv) dan nematoda entomopatogen Steinernema sp. (NEP) berpotensi dalam menekanÂ hama penggerek buah kapas Helicoverpa armigera, sedangkan agens hayati yang paling efektif dalam mengendalikan Helicoverpa armigera adalah isolat lokal jamur Beauveria bassiana 1, dengan waktu kematian tercepat yaitu 128 jam.