bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La perspectiva actancial debe acompañar todas mis representaciones Aportes de la narrativa a una teoría de la subjetividad
Authors: Ynoub Roxana 
Published: December 2018

ResumenEn este trabajo me propongo recuperar la cuestión que Juan Samaja plantea ensu artículo “Las grandes estructuras argumentales posibles” respecto de la posibilidad de la comunicación humana y su vinculación con la coexistencialidad, en relación con teorías narrativas y jurídicas, a la luz del Modelo Actancial de Algirdas Julien Greimás. Propongo una perspectiva genética de dicho modelo y la posibilidad de ampliarla más allá del campo especí!co del análisis narrativo. Conforme al concepto de “sentido interno” kantiano, propongo que la experiencia aperceptiva es inherentemente actancial, posibilitada y posibilitante de la síntesis de la experiencia propiamente humana. Examino las consecuencias que se siguen de lo que llamo monadología o solipsismo enunciativo y la dialéctica entre el momento de la autoclausura enunciativa y de la apertura comunicativa; esta dialéctica se resuelve por referencia a una historia común (y objetiva), en el escenario de las grandes formas que estructuran la coexistencialidad humana. Considero la función de signo como competencia para la actualización de dichas estructuras. El concepto de localización múltiple y el del espíritu objetivo hegeliano se invocan como relevantes para comprender esta competencia semiótico-narrativa.
La inuencia del pensamiento hegemónico neoliberal en la investigación epidemiológica. Aproximaciones para pensar una epidemiología contrahegemónica
Authors: Arribas Alberto 
Published: December 2018

ResumenLa epidemiología, como disciplina que trabaja sobre los procesos de salud-enfermedad-atención y sus determinantes, buscando las formas en que se genera y reproduce el sufrimiento humano, en la actualidad sigue teniendo un marcado predominio neopositivista, al servicio del pensamiento neoliberal, persistiendo concepciones individualistas como las causalistas y de factores de riesgo, y preocupándose por la identificación de variables y su correlación, cuyatendencia sigue siendo, en la práctica, la reducción de la realidad a un solo plano, trabajando sobre los fenómenos empíricamente observables, y descuidando los procesos generadores que devienen en protectores o destructores de la salud (en términos de Jaime Breilh) en las relaciones sociales. Una visión con fuerte tendencia a lo micro, al estudio de las partes, resistiendo a lo colectivo, cuya preocupación es modi$car los factores causales mórbidos, como procesos aislados, con acción predominante sobre la “punta del iceberg”. Las teorías que sustentan dicha visión conservadora, consciente o inconscientemente, son funcionales al sistema ideológico neoliberal, cuyo énfasis en el orden individual impide el desarrollo y organización de fuerzas colectivas fin de no verse amenazado el “orden social” imperante. Resulta imperioso desocultar los condicionamientos sociopolíticos del poder en los procesos de investigación a fin de construir una epidemiología que resulte contrahegemónica, en una verdadera praxis emancipadora.
El enfoque de descripciones complementarias: ¿qué signi?ca comprender la mecánica cuántica? En búsqueda de un desarrollo expresivo de la realidad física
Authors: De Ronde Cristian 
Published: December 2018

ResumenEn este trabajo nos proponemos discutir la pregunta respecto de la comprensiónde la mecánica cuántica. En primer lugar, analizamos el concepto de complementariedad de Bohr y buscamos avanzar en un desarrollo, más allá de la mera función regulativa de los fenómenos. En segundo término, consideramosla noción misma de física, adentrándonos para ello en el problema de la representación, el problema de la interpretación de los fenómenos y la adecuación de los problemas físicos. En tercer lugar, nos proponemos presentar el enfoque de descripciones complementarias a partir de la relación entre física clásica y física cuántica, así como también respecto de la necesidad del desarrollo de nuevos esquemas conceptuales. Finalmente, buscamos determinar claramente cuál es, según el enfoque de descripciones complementarias, el problema que se desprende a partir de la interpretación de la mecánica cuántica, esto es, responder la pregunta ¿qué signi&ca comprender la mecánica cuántica?
The effects of vocabulary pre-teaching and pre-questioning on intermediate Iranian EFL learnersâ€™ reading comprehension ability
Authors: Mousavian Somayyeh , Siahpoosh Hossein 
Published: December 2018

Reading comprehension is a key issue in learning English as a foreign language, and it is critical that teachers utilize pre-reading strategies in reading classes in order to help students enhance their comprehension. The present study investigated the effectiveness of two pre-reading strategies of pre-questioning and vocabulary pre-teaching on EFL studentsâ€™ performance in reading comprehension. A group of 60 students participated in this study. An experimental design was used, with 20 students being assigned to the first experimental group that received one pre-reading strategy (vocabulary pre-teaching), while the second experimental group which also consisted 20 students received another pre-reading strategy (pre-questioning) and the remaining 20 students received the traditional method. Students in the groups were asked first to perform the pre-reading strategy, read a passage, and then answer comprehension questions. Results indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the groups. The experimental groups got better results than the control group. Comparison of the two experimental groups, moreover, showed that the vocabulary pre-teaching group outperformed the pre-questioning group.

Key words: EFL teaching, Pre-reading strategies, Pre-questioning, Reading comprehension, Schema theory, Vocabulary pre-teaching
Innovative, creative VARK learning styles improvement strategies
Authors: Tabatabei Ezzat 
Published: December 2018

Learning styles are different ways of understanding information. There are a lot of models and theories about learning styles one of which is the learning styles of VARK_ Visual, Audio, Read/Write, Kinaesthetic. Learners may have diverse mental abilities, affective orientations, motivations, and perseverance, but they can all use productive creative strategies. Also, significant research indicates that student self-disclosure plays an important role in the learning experience and producing positive learning outcomes. If studentâ€™s self-disclosure is based on their learning style, best results can be achieved. The main purpose of this article is to explain a scheme for improving the process of learning. In deeper learning uses their knowledge and skills in a way that prepare students for real life. So student self-disclosure with using senses according to VARK learning style leads to a deeper learning.

Key words: learning styles VARK; self-disclosure; deeper learning; learning style
Evaluation of The Medical Board Exam in Portugal
Authors: Reis Marques* Tiago , Laíns* Inês , Martins Maria João , Goiana-da-Silva Francisco , Sampaio Filipa , Pessanha Inês , Fernandes Diogo Hipólito , Brandão Mariana , Pinto Teixeira Pedro , Oliveira Santos Manuel de , Silva João Carlos , Ribeiro João Carlos 
Published: December 2018

Introduction: There is a high heterogeneity in the structure of postgraduate medical training evaluation worldwide. However, in contrast to other countries, there have been no scientific studies of the final medical board examination, in Portugal. The present study aimed to evaluate the adequacy of the medical board examination including its validity as measured by its association with medical school grade average and national seriation examination.Material and Methods: Cross-sectional, observational study. We analyzed the final results on the medical board examination of 2439 physicians, across 47 specialties, who completed their training in 2016 and 2017, using measures of central tendency and variability. We assessed the association between these grades and the national exam to initiate residency, and the grade average in Medical School.Results: Measures of central tendency and variability, and consequent shape measures, revealed that the distribution of the scores of the final medical board exam is extremely negatively asymmetric and leptokurtic. A positive association was also found between the results in this exam and the score on national exam to initiate residency, and the grade average in Medical School.Conclusion: Although the medical board examination was, in general, positively associated with scores on the national exam to initiate residency, and the mean final Medical School grades, thus indicating its potential validity, our results demonstrate that this exam presents no satisfactory discriminative capacity. Therefore, there is room to improve the actual postgraduate medical examination model, including changes in its classification system and potentially consider other assessment models.
Comportamentos Alimentares Problemáticos após Cirurgia Bariátrica: Um Estudo com Amostra Nacional Portuguesa
Authors: Conceição Eva , Teixeira Flávia , Rodrigues Tânia , Lourdes Marta de , Bastos Ana Pinto , Vaz Ana , Ramalho Sofia 
Published: December 2018

Introdução: A cirurgia bariátrica é o método mais eficaz para o tratamento da obesidade mórbida. No entanto, o desenvolvimento de psicopatologia alimentar e o aparecimento de comportamentos alimentares problemáticos têm sido relatados na literatura. Este estudo transversal teve como objetivo a caracterização da população pós-cirurgia bariátrica em termos da frequência de comportamentos alimentares problemáticos ao longo do tempo e a compreensão das características psicológicas associadas.Material e Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 155 doentes sujeitos a cirurgia bariátrica que responderam a instrumentos de autorrelato destinados a avaliar psicopatologia alimentar, comportamentos alimentares problemáticos, ansiedade, depressão e stress e comportamento impulsivo.Resultados: Os resultados mostram que o petisco contínuo, a ingestão alimentar compulsiva, a preocupação com o peso e com a forma e a urgência negativa são significativamente mais frequentes 24 meses após a cirurgia bariátrica (comparativamente com momentos pós-operatórios mais precoces). A psicopatologia alimentar e a presença de comportamentos alimentares problemáticos correlacionam-se significativa e positivamente com níveis de ansiedade, depressão, stress e urgência negativa. Este estudo reforça ainda o papel mediador da urgência negativa na relação entre tempo decorrido desde a cirurgia e distress psicológico, e comportamentos alimentares problemáticos, explicando 32,3% e 27,2% da variância, respectivamente.Discussão: Os resultados apontam para uma tendência crescente de doentes a reportar comportamentos alimentares problemáticos e níveis de impulsividade ao longo do tempo.Conclusão: Tendo em conta a evidência estabelecida do seu impacto na perda e aumento ponderal, a identificação precoce de comportamentos alimentares problemáticos e de doentes com tendência para agir impulsivamente em situações de emocionalidade negativa deve ser central no acompanhamento do doente sujeito a cirurgia bariátrica.
Synthesis, solvatochromism, electronic structure and nonlinear optic properties of quinolin-8-yl 2-hydroxybenzoate
Authors: Gümüş Ayşegül , Gülseven Sıdır Yadigar , Sıdır İsa , Gümüş Selçuk 
Published: December 2018

Quinolin-8-yl-2-hydroxybenzoate (abbreviated as QHB) was synthesized and investigated both experimentally and theoretically to obtain its physical and electronic properties. The electronic structure and spectral behavior have been determined by using UV-vis absorption and fluorescence spectra in different 11 polarity solvent medium. The absorption band observed at 306 nm-308 nm is found to having mix of π-π* and n-π* electronic transitions due to its geometrical structure in the solution phase. Solvatochromism of QHB is investigated by using Kamlet-Taft and Catalan methods based on the linear solvation energy relationships (LSER). Kamlet-Taft solvatochromic model indicates that spectral shifts of absorption and fluorescence spectra are effectively controlled by dispersion-polarization forces which describe the non-specific interactions. Solvatochromic model of Catalan designates that solute-solvent interaction is governed by solvent polarity in the absorption spectra and by solvent acidity in the fluorescence spectra. Non-specific interactions have greater effect on fluorescence spectra compared to absorption spectra. Computational calculations were performed by the application of B3LYP/6-311+(d,p) level of theory. Conformational analysis is performed for QHB and five staggered conformers are observed on torsional potential energy surfaces. Accordingly, the most stable conformer is found as involving intra-molecular hydrogen bonding. The geometry of the other conformers indicates that the absence of hydrogen bonding gives rise to relatively higher energy. Frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO, LUMO) and non-linear optical (NLO) parameters have been calculated by B3LYP/6-311+(d,p) level of theory. Theoretical UV spectra both in gas and solution phases have also been investigated by TDDFT-CAM-B3LYP/6-311+(d,p) level of theory.
Infrared and Raman spectra of cubic form of magnesium caesium arsenate hexahydrate
Authors: Stefov Viktor , Koleva Violeta , Najdoski Metodija , Cahil Adnan , Abdija Zuldjevat 
Published: December 2018

Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectra recorded at room temperature (RT) and at the boiling temperature of liquid nitrogen (LNT), as well as Raman spectra recorded at room temperature for the cubic polymorph of magnesium cesium arsenate hexahydrate (MgCsAsO4·6H2O) and its partially deuterated analogues, were interpreted with respect to the normal modes of the water molecules and the arsenate ions and water librations. The spectral characteristics of MgCsAsO4·6H2O were compared to the cubic form of the phosphate analogue. A spectral similarity between the two isostructural salts was established, except for the obvious differences due to the nature of the anions (AsO43– vs PO43–). The spectroscopic data for the uncoupled OD stretching mode of the matrix-isolated HDO molecules revealed that the hydrogen bonds formed in the arsenate salt were stronger than those in the phosphate. In the Raman spectrum of the protiated compound, only one very intensive band at 811 cm–1 was observed in the region of the stretching vibrations of the AsO43– ion, which was insensitive to deuteration. In accordance with the expectation, one band appeared in the same spectral range in the infrared spectra of the protiated and highly deuterated sample at 792 cm–1 and 810 cm–1, respectively, which can be attributed with certainty to the asymmetric stretching ν3(AsO4) modes.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE MORPHOMETRIC RESEARCH OF BILE IN EARLY DIAGNOSTICS OF BILIOUS STONE FORMATION
Authors: Vakhrushev Ya. M. , Khokhlacheva N. A. , Moseeva M. V. , Glazyrina N. N. , Bystrova A. V. 
Published: December 2018

The aim. To study the changes in the morphological picture of bile depending on the age of the patients and the possibility of using the information obtained in this way in the early diagnosis of gall stone formation.Material and methods. The study included 396 patients with stage I cholelithiasis, group 1 consisted of 125 patients of mature age (30-44 years), group 2 — 164 patients of middle age (45-59 years), group 3 — 107 elderly patients (60-74 years). The examined groups of patients were balanced by sex. In the verification of the diagnosis, in addition to general clinical data, results of echographic examination of the gallbladder were used. Multifractional duodenal sounding with the subsequent macroscopic, microscopic, morphometric, biochemical and physical investigation of bile is carried out. To study the morphological picture, features of the microstructure of gallbladder bile, the assessment of crystallograms was carried out.Results. When echographic examination of the gallbladder in all patients was determined signs of biliary sludge. The destabilization of bile is evidenced by an increase in cholesterol, a decrease in bile acids, a cholesterol ratio, an increase in its viscosity and surface tension. A morphometric study of the cystic bile of patients with early gallstone disease showed a decrease in the angle of inclination of liquid crystal lines, as well as the appearance of optically active inclusions, such as branched dendrites with lamellar branches, entangled fiber aggregates, shield-like aggregates and short branched dendrites. With an increase in the tendency of bile to stone formation, the optical activity of microcrystals increases, lamellar druses and branched plateau-like aggregates are determined.Conclusion The crystal-optic method of studying bile is highly sensitive, but at the same time simple in its execution and can be widely used in the early diagnosis of cholelithiasis. The degree of violation of the microstructure of bile increases with increasing age of patients.
Analisis Hubungan antara Infrastruktur Jalan dan Tax Capacity: Studi Kasus Indonesia
Authors: Andriany Dian , Qibthiyyah Riatu Mariatul 
Published: December 2018

The study explore the relationship between road and spending infrastructure with tax capacity in Indonesia. Using stochastic frontier analysis method and tax revenue data of 34 provinces in 2011–2016, this study confirms positive relationship between infrastructure spending and central and local tax capacity, while the availability of road infrastructure has positive significant impact only on local tax capacity. The level of income and education indicates a positive significantly effect both on central and local tax capacity. However, the greater the dominance of the agricultural sector in the economy tends to reduce central tax capacity. Similarly, tax administration factors aect central tax capacity positively. ========================== Penelitian ini berusaha mengeksplorasi hubungan antara infrastruktur jalan dan belanja infrastruktur dengan tax capacity di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode stokastik frontier dan data penerimaan pajak mencakup 34 provinsi pada 2011–2016, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan positif antara belanja infrastruktur dengan tax capacity pajak pusat maupun daerah, sedangkan ketersediaan infrastruktur hanya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada tax capacity pajak daerah. Tingkat pendapatan dan pendidikan masyarakat secara signifikan menunjukkan pengaruh positif, baik terhadap tax capacity pajak pusat maupun daerah. Akan tetapi, semakin besar dominasi sektor pertanian dalam perekonomian cenderung mengurangi tax capacity pajak pusat di provinsi tersebut. Demikian halnya faktor administrasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif terhadap tax capacity pajak pusat.
Model Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia: Peranan Ketergantungan Spasial
Authors: Aspiansyah Aspiansyah , Damayanti Arie 
Published: December 2018

This study aims to examine the role of spatial dependence on Indonesia’s regional economic growth based on panel data of all provinces in Indonesia during 1990–2015. By using spatial durbin model, the authors found that spatial dependence plays an important role in achieving regional economic growth in Indonesia. Indonesia’s regional economic growth model that controls spatial dependence, yields better estimates than growth model that does not control spatial dependence. The researchers also found positive spatial spillover to Indonesia’s regional economic growth sourced from other region’s economic growth and initial per capita incomes, as well as population growth in other regions. ============================ Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peranan ketergantungan spasial terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia berdasarkan data panel seluruh provinsi di Indonesia selama tahun 1990–2015. Dengan menggunakan model durbin spasial, penulis menemukan bahwa ketergantungan spasial berperan penting dalam pencapaian pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Model pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia yang mengontrol ketergantungan spasial menghasilkan estimasi yang lebih baik daripada model pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia yang tidak mengontrol ketergantungan spasial. Peneliti jugamenemukan terjadinya spatial spillover yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional Indonesia yang bersumber dari pertumbuhan ekonomi wilayah lain, pendapatan per kapita awal dari wilayah lain dan pertumbuhan penduduk wilayah lain.
Dampak Desentralisasi Fiskal terhadap Volatilitas Belanja Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia
Authors: Mahi Benedictus Raksaka , Supriyanti Syarah Siti 
Published: December 2018

The volatility of expenditures sub-local derived from central government transparency in transfers to local governments may aggravate sublocal economy. This study aims to analyze the eect of fiscal decentralization to the level of volatility of local government spending in 230 sub-local in Indonesia. We use two periods, before and after the implementation of Law No. 28 Year 2009. The regression results indicate that the volatility of local government spending may decrease if the degree of fiscal decentralization increases, especially at the time when districts implement that law. As responsive taxation can provide incentives for smooth spending for sub-local government. ================================= Volatilitas belanja pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang berasal dari ketidakpastian transfer pemerintah pusat kepada pemerintah daerah dapat memperburuk perekonomian kabupaten/kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap tingkat volatilitas belanja riil pemerintah pada 230 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia serta membandingkan data sebelum dan sesudah implementasi UU No. 28 Tahun 2009. Hasil menunjukkan semakin tinggi derajat desentralisasi fiskal, cenderung menurunkan volatilitas belanja riil pemerintah kabupaten/kota karena kemampuan fiskal kabupaten/kota cenderung meningkat setelah implementasi UU tersebut. Pajak properti merupakan sumber penerimaan daerah yang dapat diprediksi sehingga pemerintah kabupaten/kota dapat mengelola belanja daerahnya dengan lebih pasti dan terukur.