bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated flotation therapy for emotional regulation during the viral recovery period: Applying “form and spirit co-nourishing” in Chinese medicine
Authors: Duan Hongmei , Liu Hongxin , Zhong Tao , Shi Kan , Wu Qingbin , Bai Xiaobai , Xu Jihong 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of flotation therapy combined with psychological resilience training in improving emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections and to assess the application of the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) theory of “form and spirit co-nourishing” in modern healthcare interventions.

Methods:
A total of 20 patients recovering from viral infections with anxiety and sleep disturbances were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 10) and the control group (n = 10). The experimental group received a combination of resilience training, targeting five key areas: physiological regulation, cognitive restructuring, emotional management, self-efficacy, and social support, alongside flotation therapy, with 45-min weekly sessions. The control group received conventional medical treatment. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Scale, while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, both before and after the intervention.

Results:
Compared with intervention before, the resilience level of the experimental group significantly increased after the intervention (P < 0.001), while no notable changes were detected in the control group (P > 0.05); the experimental group demonstrated significantly lower anxiety level and sleep disorder level and higher resilience level compared to the control group after the intervention (all P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The combined use of flotation therapy and resilience training, grounded in the TCM principle of “form and spirit co-nourishing,” significantly improves emotional regulation and sleep quality in patients recovering from viral infections. This integrative approach supports both physical and psychological healing, aligning with the TCM holistic treatment model, and offers a promising avenue for modern mental health interventions.
Haematological parameters as predictors of severe dengue: a study from northern districts of West Bengal
Authors: Roy Sudipta K , Ghosh Bappaditya , Chakraborty Ayan , Hazra Santanu , Goswami Bidyut K , Bhattacharjee Soumen 
Published: December 2024

Background & objectives:
A hike in dengue cases was recorded in last two years, resulting from both single and multiple-serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) and secondary infections, culminating in significant hospitalizations and deaths in India. This study focuses on evaluating symptomatic and haematological parameters in acute dengue patients of the northern part of West Bengal to predict disease severity early on and also to analyze the correlation between circulating DENV serotypes with severity.

Methods:
Dengue patients (N=540) diagnosed as NS1 positives were categorized into 13.7% severe DHF (N=74) and 86.3% mild DF (N=466) and prediction of risk was done using logistic regression. DENV RNA was isolated from blood, converted to cDNA, and detected/serotyped via RT-qPCR by using DENV specific primers.

Results:
Only 14.48% (N=11) patients showed single serotypic (DENV2 or DENV3) infection of dengue. In contrast, multi-serotypic infections (N=65) with the prevalence of DENV2 and DENV3 co-infections were found among the dengue patients, affecting severe changes in the most critical haematological parameters such as hematocrit and platelet count. The multivariate binary logistic regression model revealed that only six parameters viz., age (p=0.032), presence of joint pain (p=0.015), Haemoglobin level (p<0.001), total RBC count (p=0.024), total WBC count (p=0.003), lymphocyte% (p=0.019) were found to be significantly associated with the risk of DHF.

Interpretation & conclusion:
Most prevalent DENV2 and DENV3 infections significantly impact hematocrit and platelet counts in the study region. Our prediction model, incorporating age, joint pain, hemoglobin, RBC, WBC, and lymphocyte, may effectively predict dengue severity.
Analyse de quelques aspects du système de production et de consommation d’<i>Ocimum gratissimum</i> L. (Lamiaceae) au sud du Togo
Authors: Anani Kafui Yolande Ella , Mondedji Abla Déla , Nyamador Seth Wolali 
Published: December 2024

Le basilic tropical, Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiales : Lamiaceae) joue un rôle important dans l’alimentation en Afrique de l’ouest. Il est également reconnu pour ses propriétés médicinales et thérapeutiques et utilisé par la grande population. L’une des contraintes liées à sa production est la pression des insectes ravageurs. Ces derniers causent d’importantes pertes de rendement et altèrent la qualité de cette plante. Cette étude avait pour objectifs d’analyser quelques aspects du système de production et de consommation d’O. gratissimum. Des enquêtes ont été effectuées auprès de 75 maraîchers sur des sites de production et 350 consommateurs dans quatre préfectures (Golfe, Lacs, Agoé-Nyivé et Zio) au sud du Togo. Un entretien semistructuré à l’aide d’un questionnaire a été fait pour chaque acteur. Les pucerons, les chenilles et les mouches blanches étaient les principaux insectes ravageurs du basilic tropical cités par les maraîchers enquêtés. La population consomme plus les feuilles fraîches dans la préparation des aliments ou des extraits comme remèdes dans le traitement du paludisme, de la toux, de la sinusite, etc. Ces résultats serviront de base de données dans la production et la consommation d’O. gratissimum au sud du Togo.
Analysis of some aspects of the production and consumption system of Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiaceae) in southern Togo
Tropical basil, Ocimum gratissimum L. (Lamiales: Lamiaceae) plays an important role in the West African diet. It is also recognized for its medicinal and therapeutic properties, and used by the general population. One of the constraints on its production is the pressure of insect pests. These cause significant yield losses and impair the quality of the plant. The aim of this study was to analyze some aspects of the O. gratissimum production and consumption system. Surveys were carried out among 75 market gardeners on production sites and 350 consumers in four prefectures (Golfe, Lacs, Agoé-Nyivé and Zio) in southern Togo. A semi-structured interview using a questionnaire was done for each stakeholder. Aphids, caterpillars and whiteflies were the main insect pests of tropical basil cited by the market gardeners surveyed. The population consumed more fresh leaves in food preparation or extracts as remedies for malaria, coughs and sinusitis, etc. These results will serve as a database for O. gratissimum production and consumption in southern Togo.
Détermination des périodes optimales de semis pour la culture du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) dans le contexte de variabilité climatique au Burkina Faso
Authors: Siri A. , Ouedraogo J. , Somda B.B. , Chabi F. , Serme I. , Amadji L.G. , Dagbenonbakin G. , Kouelo A.F. , Saïdou A. 
Published: December 2024

La maitrise des périodes de semis du sésame (Sesamum indicum L.) peut améliorer sa productivité. Pour cela, une étude a été conduite durant les campagnes agricoles 2018-2018 et 2019-2020 dans la région de l’Est du Burkina Faso. Il s’est agi de d’évaluer l’effet des périodes de semis (1 er juillet, 15 juillet et 1er août) sur les paramètres agronomiques du sésame pour déterminer les périodes optimales de semis de sésame dans les trois zones agro-climatiques (zone sahélienne, zone nord soudanienne et zone sud- soudanienne) de la zone d’étude. Quatre variétés de sésame ont été cultivées dans un dispositif en bloc de Fisher randomisé dans chaque zone agro-climatique. L’analyse de la variance sur les variables de rendement grain a montré que la zone agroclimatique, les variétés et les périodes de semis ont été significatives (p < 0,001). Les meilleurs rendements grains ont été obtenus dans la zone sahélienne (944,8 ± 194,69 kg. ha-1 en 2018 et 934,3 ± 178,66 kg.ha-1 en 2019) et les rendements grains des semis de début juillet étaient les meilleurs (1015,2 ± 218,7 kg.ha-1 en 2018 et 1004,7 ± 133,1 kg.ha-1 en 2019). La période de semis propice de sésame dans les trois zones agro-climatiques se situe entre le début du mois de juillet à mi-juillet.

Determining optimal sowing periods for sesame cultivation (Sesamum indicum L.) in the context of climate variability in Burkina FasoSowing periods management for sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) can improve its productivity. To this end, a study was conducted during the 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 agricultural seasons in the eastern region of Burkina Faso. The aim was to evaluate the effect of sowing dates (1 July, 15 July and 1 August) on agronomic parameters of sesame to determine optimum sowing periods for sesame in the three agro-climatic zones (Sahelian zone, northern Sudanian zone and southern Sudanian zone) of the study area. Four sesame varieties were grown in a randomized Fisher block design in each agro-climatic zone. Analysis of variance on grain yield variables showed that agro- climatic zone, varieties and sowing dates were significant (p < 0.001). The best grain yields were obtained in the Sahelian zone (944.8 ± 194.69 kg. ha-1 in 2018 and 934.3 ± 178.66 kg. ha-1 in 2019) and grain yields from sowing in early July were the best (1015.2 ± 218.7 kg. ha-1 in 2018 and 1004.7 ± 133.1 kg. ha-1 in 2019). The most favourable sowing period of sesame in the three agro-climatic zones was between the beginning and the middle of July
Análisis de la Psicología Testimonial desde los factores: Memorial, Veracidad y Persuasión.
Authors: González Solorzano Geancarlos 
Published: December 2024

La Psicología Testimonial explora cómo los factores de memoria, veracidad y persuasión influyen en el testimonio dentro del contexto judicial. Un testimonio, que se define como un documento que certifica la verdad de un suceso, está afectado por dos aspectos principales: la racionalización de los hechos y la subjetividad. Contrario a la visión tradicional que considera la memoria como un archivo exacto de los eventos, la psicología cognitiva demuestra que la memoria es un proceso interpretativo. Este entendimiento desafía la noción de que la memoria es una reproducción fiel de los hechos, reconociendo en cambio que los recuerdos son reconstruidos activamente a través de interpretaciones subjetivas. La persuasión juega un papel crucial en la presentación de testimonios y en la interpretación de los mensajes durante el proceso legal. La capacidad de persuadir a otros sobre la veracidad de un testimonio puede influir significativamente en las decisiones judiciales. Por lo tanto, tanto la memoria como la veracidad y la persuasión son aspectos que los profesionales de la justicia deben tener en cuenta para evaluar.
The Construction and Application of the Awareness-Execution-Experience Integration Theory
Authors: Zhang Yinan 
Published: December 2024

Unconscious habits play a significant role in shaping individual behavior and decision-making, often posing obstacles to achieving a healthy and efficient lifestyle. To address these challenges, this study introduces the Awareness-Execution-Experience Integration Theory (AEEIT), designed to facilitate behavior change through a systematic and structured approach. The theory emphasizes four key steps: awareness, choice, execution, and experience, each aimed at helping individuals maximize life efficiency and move towards a more fulfilling life. Drawing from existing psychological and behavioral science research, the AEEIT incorporates the concept of flow experience to create a comprehensive framework for behavior modification. An experimental design is proposed to validate the theory, involving diverse participant groups and employing data analysis to evaluate the outcomes. Although empirical validation is pending, preliminary theoretical analysis suggests that the AEEIT has significant potential to enhance individual behavior awareness, self-regulation, and engagement in flow experiences. The theory offers a novel approach to behavior change, with important implications for personal growth and self-regulation, and opens up new avenues for research in social psychology. Practical recommendations are also provided to help readers apply the theory in their daily lives, with the goal of achieving a healthier and more efficient lifestyle.
Cropland expansion drives vegetation greenness decline in Southeast Asia
Authors: Zhao Ruiying , Luo Xiangzhong , Yang Yuheng , Nurlaila Syahid Luri , Chen Chi , Huay Lee Janice Ser 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Land-use and land-cover change (LUCC) is a key factor in determining regional vegetation greenness, impacting terrestrial carbon, water, and energy budgets. As a global LUCC hot spot, Southeast Asia has experienced intensive cropland and plantation expansion over the past 50 years; however, the impacts of these changes on the regional greenness have not been elucidated. Here, we harmonized multiple land-cover datasets, and used the satellite-derived leaf area index (LAI) in combination with a machine learning approach to quantify the impacts of LUCC on vegetation greenness in insular Southeast Asia (i.e. Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo). We found that the regional LAI shows almost no trend (0.04 × 10−2 m2 m−2 yr−1) from 2000 to 2016: the net effect of an increased LAI (+5.71 × 10−2 m2 m−2 yr−1) due to CO2 fertilization is offset by a decreased LAI mainly due to cropland expansion (−4.46 × 10−2 m2 m−2 yr−1). The impact of croplands on greenness in Southeast Asia contrasts with that in India and China. Meanwhile, oil palm expansion and climate change induced only small decreases in the LAI in Southeast Asia (−0.41 × 10−2 and −0.38 × 10−2 m2 m−2 yr−1, respectively). Our research unveils how the LAI changes with different LUCC processes in Southeast Asia and offers a quantitative framework to assess vegetation greenness under different land-use scenarios.
Evaluation of MITgcm-based ocean reanalyses for the Southern Ocean
Authors: Nakayama Yoshihiro , Malyarenko Alena , Zhang Hong , Wang Ou , Auger Matthis , Nie Yafei , Fenty Ian , Mazloff Matthew , Köhl Armin , Menemenlis Dimitris 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Global- and basin-scale ocean reanalyses are becoming easily accessible and are utilized widely to study the Southern Ocean. However, such ocean reanalyses are optimized to achieve the best model–data agreement for their entire model domains and their ability to simulate the Southern Ocean requires investigation. Here, we compare several ocean reanalyses (ECCOv4r5, ECCO LLC270, B-SOSE, and GECCO3) based on the Massachusetts Institute of Technology General Circulation Model (MITgcm) for the Southern Ocean. For the open ocean, the simulated time-mean hydrography and ocean circulation are similar to observations. The MITgcm-based ocean reanalyses show Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) levels measuring approximately 149 ± 11 Sv. The simulated 2 °C isotherms are located in positions similar to the ACC and roughly represent the southern extent of the current. Simulated Weddell Gyre and Ross Gyre strengths are 51 ± 11 and 25 ± 8 Sv, respectively, which is consistent with observation-based estimates. However, our evaluation finds that the time evolution of the Southern Ocean is not well simulated in these ocean reanalyses. While observations showed little change in open-ocean properties in the Weddell and Ross gyres, all simulations showed larger trends, most of which are excessive warming. For the continental shelf region, all reanalyses are unable to reproduce observed hydrographic features, suggesting that the simulated physics determining on-shelf hydrography and circulation is not well represented. Nevertheless, ocean reanalyses are valuable resources and can be used for generating ocean lateral boundary conditions for regional high-resolution simulations. We recommend that future users of these ocean reanalyses pay extra attention if their studies target open-ocean Southern Ocean temporal changes or on-shelf processes.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN AKHLAK MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH TERPADU NURUL CHOTIB
Authors: Fathurrozi Mochammad , Rizal Syaiful 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran akhlak menggunakan media interaktif di SMP Terpadu Nurul Chotib dan mendeskripsikan keefektifan pembelajaran akhlak menggunakan media interaktif di SMP Terpadu Nurul Chotib. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP terpadu Nurul Chotib yang berlokasi di Desa Rowokangkung Kecamatan Rowokangkung Kabupaten Lumajang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi kelas VIII di SMP Terpadu Nurul Chotib. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswa kelas VIII A, pemilihan subjek berdasarkan di kelas VIII A pendidik atau guru mata pelajaran akidah akhlak menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan pembelajaran akidah akhlak di SMP Terpadu Nurul Chotib mencakup sifat-sifat wajib bagi Allah yang ma’ani dan ma’nawiyah, sifat-sifat mustahil bagi Allah yang ma’ani dan ma’nawiyah, sifat-sifat ja’iz bagi Allah yang ma’ani dan ma’nawiyah, mengamalkan akhlak terpuji, menghindari akhlak tercela, meneladani akhlak sahabat Rasulullah SAW Ustman Bin Affan. Kurikulum yang digunakan adalah Departemen Agama dan Pendidikan Nasional. Keefektifan pembelajaran akidah akhlak menggunakan media interaktif menunjukkan siswa mengalami peningkatan sebesar 80%.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ERYTHROCYTE CELL SUSPENSION WITH READY-TO-USE 0.9% NACL SOLVENT AND 0.9% TABLE SALT NACL SOLVENT ON THE DEGREE OF AGGLUTINATION IN TUBE METHOD BLOOD GROUP EXAMINATION
Authors: Nurhidayanti  
Published: December 2024

Background: ABO b;ood group examination is an examination carried out to determinate the type of blood group in humans that detects the presence of antigens on the surface of the red blood cell membrane by means of the Tube Method various consentrations of erythrocyte cell suspension,namely 5%, 10% and 15%. Research purpose: To determinate the effect of various consentrations of erythrocyte cell suspension with ready-to-use 0,9% NaCl and 0,9% table salt solvent on the degree of agglutination in blood group examination Tube method. Research method: This research is a pure experimental study with a total sample 41 people, this study was conducted on January 16-20, 2023 at the Muhammadiyah Palembang IKesT Clinical Pathology Laboratory. Results: The results showed that the blood group examination was done by the tube method with a concentration of erythrocyte cell suspension, namely 5%, 10% and 15% with 0,9% NaCl solvent ready-to-use and 0,9% NaCl, table salt solvent resulting in a degree of agglutination of +4. The Kruskal-wallis test result in the Cell Grouping method obtained 0,000 and in the Serum Grouping method obtained 0,051. Discution: The conclusion in this study is that there is no effect of various consentrations of erythrocyte cell suspension with ready-to-use 0,9% NaCl and 0,9% NaCl Solvent Kitchen Salt on the degree of agglutination in blood group examination Tube Method so that 0,9% NaCl solvent from table salt can be used as an alternative to ready-to-use 0,9% NaCl reagent in blood group tests by tube method.
Сравнительный анализ загустителей, применяемых для приготовления пенных масс
Authors: А.Е. Туманова , Н.В. Рубан , Д.А. Ермаков 
Published: December 2024

Пенные массы являются дисперсными системами, которые образуются благодаря большому количеству газов, разделенных тонкими пленками жидкости. Дисперсность пенной массы зависит от природы пенообразователя. В пенных кондитерских массах дисперсной фазой является воздух, а дисперсионной средой – сахаро-фруктово-белковый золь, способный переходить в гель. В пенных массах низкое содержание сухих веществ, обладающих невысокой вязкостью, для придания пенным массам большей устойчивости используют студнеобразователи (желатин, агар-агар, пектин). Один из новых продуктов в качестве загустителя камедь льняного семени. Данная камедь, характеризующаяся биоактивным составом, структурными особенностями и антиоксидантным потенциалом, обеспечивает набор инструментов для практического применения в поварском и кондитерском искусстве. В данной статье рассматриваются желирующие вещества как загустители структуры пены и приводится их анализ на выявление лучшего загустителя из тех, которые применяются в приготовлении пенных масс, а именно таких изделий, как зефира. Проводится анкетирование специалистов в кондитерском деле на тему популярности загустителей для приготовления зефира.
Foam masses are dispersed systems that are formed due to a large number of gases separated by thin films of liquid. The dispersion of the foam mass depends on the nature of the foaming agent. In foam confectionery masses, the dispersed phase is air, and the dispersion medium is sugar-fruit-protein sol, capable of converting into a gel. The foam masses have a low dry matter content and have a low viscosity, gelatinous agents (gelatin, agar-agar, pectin) are used to make the foam masses more stable. One of the new products uses flaxseed gum as a thickener. This gum, fully characterized by its bioactive composition, structural features and antioxidant potential, provides a set of tools for practical use in the culinary and confectionery arts. In this article, gelling agents are considered as a thickener of the foam structure and their analysis is given to identify the best thickener that is used in the preparation of foam masses, namely products such as marshmallows. A survey of specialists in the confectionery business is being conducted on the popularity of thickeners for making marshmallows.
Knowledge of care providers on the management of high blood pressure in the Boma health zone, Democratic Republic of Congo, 2024
Authors: Mvemba Romain , Nkongolo Bernard-Kennedy , Botomba Steve , Muyer Marie-Claire 
Published: December 2024

Background High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is a major public health issue globally, affecting approximately 1.13 billion people worldwide. It is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, which are responsible for a significant number of deaths annually. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the prevalence of hypertension is alarmingly high, with various studies indicating that a substantial portion of the adult population is affected. Effective management of hypertension requires comprehensive knowledge of the disease among healthcare providers. This study explores the knowledge of providers on the management of high blood pressure in the Boma Health Zone in 2024. # Methods A descriptive study was conducted among 443 healthcare providers (nurses) in first-level health centers in the Boma Health Zone. A non-probability sampling method was used due to practical constraints and the need to obtain specific expertise from a known population of healthcare providers. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire designed on SurveyCTO, which was installed on the Android phones of each investigator. This method ensured systematic and consistent data recording. Descriptive analyses were performed based on the nature and distribution of the variables to summarize the findings effectively. Results This study showed that the majority of providers do not know the risk factors, as well as the causes and symptoms of high blood pressure. Around three-quarters of providers know the blood pressure threshold. None of the providers are aware of the means of diagnosis. Almost all providers do not know the complications, the means of management, and the appropriate diet for managing high blood pressure. Overall, providers exhibited poor knowledge of high blood pressure. Conclusions Providers exhibited significant gaps in their knowledge about hypertension, a crucial health issue that requires proficient management to prevent severe complications. Strengthening the capacity of healthcare providers is not only imperative but also urgent. This involves continuous medical education, updated clinical guidelines, and accessible training programs.