bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We Are Here to Help”
Authors: Lane Riki 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Many trans and gender-diverse (TGD) people seek surgeries to align their bodies with their gender identity. This contested field has historically been dominated by mental health professionals, whom TGD people have often seen as “gatekeepers.” Gaining access to medical treatments, while avoiding pathologization and stigmatization, is the central dilemma of TGD clients' relationship with clinicians. For clinicians, the dilemma is inverted—they seek to provide access to treatment but also to mitigate risks of harm to their clients and of legal action if clients regret surgery. In prominent cases, two former clients who regretted their surgeries sued the Monash Health Gender Clinic, precipitating a review of operations and a three-month closure. Internationally and in Australia, the approach to care has moved from psychiatric dominance toward a collaborative approach between clients and clinicians from varied disciplines to achieve the best individual outcome. This shift is partially reflected in changes to diagnostic criteria and clinical guidelines. These changes have increased access to treatments for many TGD people previously excluded. However, at this clinic, surgeons' requirements for approval by a mental health professional have changed little in forty years. This article provides a clear exposition of how clinicians in the most prominent Australian gender clinic approach approval of medical treatment. Clinicians have moved to depathologize their approach, but the tensions defining the clinician-client relationship remain in balance: the risks of regret after treatment versus self-harm without it; and access for clients' desired treatments versus medico-legal risk for the clinician.
“Am I Gonna Become Famous When I Get My Boobs Done?”
Authors: Udy Dan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Gigi Gorgeous: This Is Everything (dir. Barbara Kopple, 2017) is a feature-length documentary following the life of Canadian YouTube video blogger Giselle “Gigi” Lazzarato—aka Gigi Gorgeous—currently distributed on the site's premium streaming feature, YouTube Red. As one of YouTube's most high-profile content producers and its most successful trans video blogger (“vlogger”), Lazzarato has thoroughly documented her life on-screen; however, she has largely avoided sharing details of her surgical procedures. This Is Everything takes a closer look at her rise to fame alongside the story of her gender transition, revealing how Lazzarato has carefully engineered the documentation of her surgeries to navigate the burgeoning marketplace of online celebrity. Following Jasbir K. Puar, this review argues that the film demonstrates an axiomatic case of “piecing” the transgender body that extends the temporality of surgical procedures, thus mapping the rehabilitation of transgender subjects into productive citizens of the neoliberal US economy.
Interview with Blogger/Vlogger FinnTheInficible
Authors: Raun Tobias 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
TSQ's “New Media” section editor Tobias Raun interviews the British blogger/vlogger FinnTheInficible, who has been very open online about the physical and emotional process of having phalloplasty. He started video blogging in 2012, when he came out as trans on YouTube. His social media presence has since then increased and spread across media platforms (YouTube, Tumblr, Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc.). In this interview, Raun and FinnTheInficible discuss issues such as sensitivity and empowerment in relation to the public sharing of personal experiences with having phalloplasty. As argued by FinnTheInficible, more information is still needed on phalloplasty as well as improved communication between health-care professionals and trans people, not least to improve the aftercare.
Predictors of antenatal care booking among pregnant women in The Gambia
Authors: Drammeh Basiru , Hsieh Chia Jung , Liu Chieh-Yu , Kao Chien-Huei 
Published: May 2018

Background:This study explored the factors influencing antenatal care booking among pregnant women attending antenatal clinics in Lower River region of The Gambia.Aims:To identify barriers to antenatal care booking and suggest measures to address them.Methods:This was a cross sectional descriptive study using convenient sampling technique to recruit 238 pregnant women attending antenatal care services into the study. The statistical methods used were descriptive, ANOVA, t-test, Pearson's correlation, χ2square and logistic regression.Findings:The mean gestational age (weeks) at booking was 22.58±6.96. Respondents' wellbeing score revealed a mean score of 68.25±17.48. Husband's level of education, type of clinic, difficulty in getting national identification card, and wellbeing were significantly associated with antenatal care booking. Logistic regression showed that among all the predictors, wellbeing was the variable that significantly contributed to the model (OR=0.64, P<0.001).Conclusions:There is a need to incorporate mental health attention in routine antenatal care services to assess women's wellbeing and to give support and care to women with low wellbeing scores for desirable pregnancy outcome.
Heterogeneous practices and homogenizing policies: Towards a typological analysis of Canadian citizenship education in Ontario
Authors: Butler Jesse K. 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In 2016, rumours began to spread that the Ontario Ministry of Education was quietly considering cutting its mandatory high school civics course in order to expand another mandatory course on career preparation. While the Ontario Ministry of Education ultimately backed down from this controversial position, the resulting public dialogue raised important questions regarding what Ontario hopes to accomplish through citizenship education. In this article, I engage this debate primarily from a theoretical perspective, arguing that the ambiguous role of citizenship education stems in a large part from a lack of clarity regarding how we use the term ‘citizenship’. In the first and second section, I review the existing literature, with particular emphasis on educational scholarship and political philosophy, to illustrate the incongruity between the complex and multi-layered ways in which citizenship is enacted in Canada and the superficial and homogeneous manner in which it is portrayed in Ontario curricula and educational policies. This incongruity, I suggest, illustrates the need for greater analytic clarity regarding the meaning(s) of citizenship. In the following section, I propose a typology of citizenship, featuring five dimensions along which citizenship is primarily enacted – political, legal, public, economic and cultural. Finally, I illustrate this typology through a brief empirical analysis of the Ontario civics curriculum – a comparative keyword content analysis of the 1999, 2005 and 2013 versions of the curriculum policy document. In conclusion, I suggest that there has been a historical shift in Ontario educational policy towards economic expressions of citizenship at the expense of other dimensions. In this sense, the brief controversy over cutting the Ontario civics course to expand the careers curriculum can be seen as just one manifestation of a larger policy trajectory.
Mater omnium and the cosmic womb of the abyss: Nomadic interiorities and matrifocal black metal performance
Authors: Shadrack Jasmine 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Masciandaro’s notion of ‘the cosmic womb of the abyss’ (2010: 83) in black metal theory, suggests a foregrounding of a matrifocal position cosseted and restrained within the patriarchal frame of black metal that at once, performs against it and from within it. The overt masculinity of this subgenre, of metal and popular music structures and the wider sociocultural metanarrative, means that for a woman to occupy space within black metal, she has to identify the cosmic womb as her own. The process that subsequently unfolds is a subjective self-embodied analysis that, through interpretive performance autoethnography, develops a critical understanding of women and their relationship to black metal. This produces the notion of woman as the female nomad, as Winterson notes, whose inability to feel comfortable in her own body means that she is mediated through patriarchal structures and her home is denied her. Through interpretive performance autoethnography, that sense of home, of the occupation of her interiorities, becomes a tangible active performance; the abyssic void becomes arrested by female black metal performance, and the mater omnium ceases her nomadic journey and finds release. This article seeks to analyse female black metal performance through interpretive performance autoethnography. As the guitarist and front woman with the avant-garde black metal band Denigrata, my involvement has meant that the journey to find my home rests within the blackened heart of musical performance. Interpretive performance autoethnography provides the analytical frame through which the cosmic womb of the abyss becomes manifest in Denigrata’s music and art objects. This process identifies and actualizes Creed’s archaic mother, exceeding the mystical, all-powerful feminine divine and making her, through black metal performance, wholly human.
‘I’m sorry, but it’s true, you’re bringin’ on the heartache’: The antiquated methodology of Deena Weinstein
Authors: DiGioia Amanda , Helfrich Lyndsay 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The story of gendered issues in metal is a hot topic of analysis and is often brought up when discussing heavy metal or its culture at all. The treatment and representation of women remains a popular topic in metal studies, especially with the increased visibility and participation of women in academia. It is our opinion that the study of gender in metal remains an important topic, and continued study should be encouraged. It is for those reasons we would like to address the antiquated methodology and opinions of Deena Weinstein in regard to gender in this article, in lieu of politely, and quietly, ignoring them. We believe that some of her claims are harmful to the current direction the metal music studies field is taking, and as feminist academic scholars, we implore the field to hold Weinstein to the same standards as any other academic. This article focuses on the problematic aspects of Weinstein discussing gender and utilizes modernized gender and heavy metal music methodology and theories.
Conceptual metonymies and metaphors behindSHUI(WATER) andHUO(FIRE) in ancient and modern Chinese
Authors: Lan Chun ,   （蓝纯）, Jia Dongmei ,   （贾冬梅）
Published: May 2018

AbstractThis paper investigates the conceptual metonymies and metaphors behindSHUI(水, water) andHUO(火, fire), two of the Five Elements (五行,wu-xing) in traditional Chinese thought, as recorded in ancient and modern Chinese. Our analysis shows that: (1)SHUIin ancient Chinese is built around the conceptual metonymiesSHUIFOR FEATURES OF WATER,SHUIFOR BODY LIQUID andSHUIFOR BODIES OF WATER and the conceptual metaphors THOSE WITH FEATURES OF WATER ARESHUIand THOSE WITH FEATURES OFSHUI XINGARESHUI. (2)HUOin ancient Chinese is built around the metonymiesHUOFOR FEATURES OF FIRE andHUOFOR THE POWER/DESTRUCTION OF FIRE and the metaphors THOSE WITH FEATURES OF FIRE AREHUOand THOSE WITH FEATURES OFHUO XINGAREHUO. (3)SHUIandHUOin modern Chinese show an overall similarity with their ancient counterparts, the main differences being that the metaphor THOSE WITH FEATURES OFSHUI XINGARESHUIis absent from modern Chinese and that the metaphor THOSE WITH FEATURES OFHUO XINGAREHUOhas a much narrower coverage in modern Chinese. We discuss what this kind of selective inheritance suggests about the development of Chinese people’s conceptualization of the world.
Rahmenmodell der Arbeitsintensität als objektiv bestehende Anforderung
Authors: Rau Renate , Göllner Christian 
Published: May 2018

Zusammenfassung
Vor dem Hintergrund der Konzeption von Arbeitsintensität als objektive Anforderung, die durch den Arbeitsauftrag und seine Ausführungsbedingungen bestimmt ist, wird ein Rahmenmodell zur Arbeitsintensität vorgestellt. Darin wird Arbeitsintensität als Funktion von Arbeitsmenge pro verfügbarer Zeit und erforderlichem kognitivem Regulationsniveau bei der Aufgabenbewältigung betrachtet. Als zentrale Einflussfaktoren auf die verfügbare Zeit zur Aufgabenbearbeitung werden der Grad der Zeitbindung, Hindernisse bei der Aufgabenausführung sowie die vom Arbeitsauftrag zugelassenen Bewältigungsmöglichkeiten zeitlicher Engpässe angesehen. Um zu klären, ob es weitere modellrelevante Einflussfaktoren auf die verfügbare Zeit gibt, wurden problemzentrierte Interviews mit 18 Vertretern unterschiedlichster Berufe durchgeführt. Gefragt wurde nach der Beschreibung von Situationen, in denen Zeit- und Leistungsdruck erlebt wurde. Die Aussagen wurden mittels inhaltlich strukturierender qualitativer Inhaltsanalyse danach analysiert, ob Arbeitsbedingungen genannt wurden, die einen Einfluss auf die Arbeitsintensität, insbesondere die verfügbare Zeit haben. Im Ergebnis ließen sich die im Modell benannten Einflussfaktoren mit konkreten, im Alltag von Erwerbstätigen auftretenden Arbeitsbedingungen ausdifferenzieren und mit Subkategorien untersetzen. Zusätzlich wurden „soziale Einflüsse“ und „Leistungsvoraussetzungen“ als Einflussfaktoren extrahiert. Von diesen war nur eine Bedingung für das Modell relevant. Diese betraf aus den Leistungsvoraussetzungen die fehlende Zeit für Qualifizierung. Insgesamt kann das Rahmenmodell zur Arbeitsintensität die Konstruktion bedingungsbezogener Instrumente zur Erfassung von Arbeitsintensität unterstützen und bietet Ansatzpunkte für die Arbeitsgestaltung.
Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Properties of Chloroform Fraction of Platycerium Bifurcatum
Authors: Chinaka Ikpa Chinyere Benardette , Okwudili Onoja Samuel , Nkiru Dozie-Akaniro Ijeoma 
Published: May 2018

AbstractThe study investigated the bioactive constituents, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Platycerium bifucartum leaves. Chloroform fraction of P. bifurcatum was prepared by partitioning the ethanol extract with chloroform and water. The phytochemical analysis was carried out using standard methods. Fourier transformer-infrared (FT-IR) and Gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy (GC/MS) were used in the characterization of the bioactive compounds. The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the chloroform fraction were evaluated using standard protocols. The fourier transformer-infrared analysis showed the presence of C=O, OH, CHO, C-F and -NH functional groups. GC/MS characterization gave benzeneethaneamine (33.3%), 2-amino-1-(4-methylphenyl) propane (17.04%), hydroxyurea (30.26%) and epinephrine (13.26). The extract inhibited the growth of the bacterial isolates. The fraction exhibited antioxidant properties that were comparable with ascorbic acid. The presence of these compounds showed that the leaves of Platycerium bifurcatum can be used for the treatment of some bacterial diseases.
Antibacterial Activity of Bees Gut Lactobacilli against Paenibacillus Larvae In Vitro
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Gasper Jaroslav , Terentjeva Margarita , Kunová Simona , Kluz Maciej , Puchalski Czeslaw 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate antimicrobial activity of bees gastrointestinal Lactobacillus spp. of against Paenibacillus larvae. Content of the intestinal tract was cultured for isolation of Lactobacillus spp. Gut homogenates were plated on de Man, Rogosa and Sharpe agar (MRS, Oxoid) plates and incubated for 48-72h at 30°C anaerobically. Then, the identification of isolates with MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper was done. The bacterial strains Lactobacillus gasseri, L. amylovorus, L. kunkeei, L. fructivorans, Paenibacillus larvae were isolated from gut content of bees. The disc diffusion method was used for the determination of antimicrobial activities of the Lactobacillus supernatant against two strains of Paenibacillus larvae. The best antimicrobial activity of Lactobacillus against Paenibacillus larvae from gut was found in L. gasseri supernatant. Lesser degree of antimicrobial activity against P. larvae was found in L. kunkeei supernatant. The strongest antibacterial activity against P. larvae CCM 4438 was found in L. gasseri and L. amylovorus and the least antibacterial activity was found in L. fructivorans.
Postural balance and neck angle changes in school children while carrying a traditional backpack versus a double-sided bag
Authors: Mosaad Dalia Mohammed , Abdel-aziem Amr Almaz 
Published: May 2018

Summary
Study aim: This study compared the body balance and neck angle differences in children when carrying a traditional backpack versus a double-sided bag. Material and methods: By using the Biodex balance system and a three dimensional motion analysis system, the postural bal­ance and neck angles were assessed in 33 school children while carrying a traditional backpack or a double-sided bag, weigh­ing 15% of body weight. Results: The overall and anteroposterior stability indices were significantly higher when carrying a traditional backpack com­pared to no load and a double-sided bag (p < 0.05). The mediolateral stability index was significantly higher when carrying the traditional backpack and the double-sided bag compared to no load (p < 0.05). The craniohorizontal angle was significantly greater, and the craniovertebral angle and sagittal shoulder posture were significantly lesser when carrying the traditional back­pack compared to no load and the double-sided bag conditions (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Carrying the double-sided bag restores the body balance and head posture to a condition that is similar to the no load condition.
Phenolic composition and antioxidant potential of different organs of Kazakh Crataegus almaatensis Pojark: A comparison with the European Crataegus oxyacantha L. flowers
Authors: Bekbolatova Elmira , Kukula-Koch Wirginia , Baj Tomasz , Stasiak Natalia , Ibadullayeva Galiya , Koch Wojciech , Głowniak Kazimierz , Tulemissov Saken , Sakipova Zuriyadda , Boylan Fabio 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate polyphenolic composition of different parts (leaves, flowers and fruits) of Crataegus almaatensis Pojark, an endemic plant of Kazakhstan, and compare it to a well known European Crataegus oxyacantha L. flowers. A Qual-Quant analysis was performed based on HR-MS measurements on 22 secondary metabolites: flavonoids and phenolic acids. Another goal was to evaluate the antioxidant potency of hawthorn extracts which was expressed in the total phenolic content and DPPH scavenging potency tests. Leaf extracts from C. almaatensis were found to be the most rich in metabolites and the most active in antiradical tests (IC50 value of 48 μg/ml and TPC of 218 mg/g). The weakest potential was determined for the fruit extract of this species. According to the performed principal component analysis (PCA), the fruit extracts were not correlated with other organs of the plant, and the metabolites responsible for the extracts’ differentiation were cyanidin 3-glucoside and quetcetin 3-galactoside. Based on a high correlation factor, the flowers of the Kazakh species was found to be as rich in polyphenols as the European hawthorn. The results of this study indicate that C. almaatensis is a promising source of natural antioxidants.
A short assessment of social inequality through evolutionary lenses: Re-examining Marx and Weber (and Darwin as well)
Authors: Mesia-Montenegro Christian 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper intends to provide a short assessment on how Marx and Weber approached social inequality. The assessment is conducted using evolutionary rationality. Even though Marx and Weber had seemingly contrasting approaches, I argue that in reality both are complementary and can be better understood using Darwinian evolutionary theory or “Universal Darwinism” as the locus in which the two rationalities described formation processes based on competition for the survival of social forces and the crafting of adaptive and advantageous strategies that allow for the synchronic and diachronic reproduction of social groups.
Children’s literature of the Soviet period as a source of philosophical ideas (case of Nikolai Nosov)
Authors: Beresneva Natalia , Vnutskikh Alexander 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The relevance of the research is due to the interest of modern science in the successful experience of comprehending social reality and of social forecasting in forms nontrivial for systematic rational thinking. T topic is especially important in the context of global instability, in which human civilization has been living for the last decades. The main question is the possible existence of a critical philosophy in terms of the ideological pressure of the Soviet period. The author substantiates the hypothesis that children’s literature could be a form of free development of philosophical thinking, permissible in these circumstances. The research is of practical value to humanities scholars studying Soviet and post-Soviet period Russian culture, literature, philosophy, regardless of their theoretical and ideological orientations, since it examines the philosophical aspects in the works by the Soviet children’s writer Nikolai Nosov, author of trilogy about Dunno (rus. Neznajka), and not well-known abroad. The article justifies the opinion that Nosov’s creative heritage is underestimated both in Russian and foreign humanities and not sufficiently analyzed. Through the analysis of N. Nosov’s texts, undertaken by Russian and foreign scholars and publicists (among which L. Abdel-Rahim and L. Karawan deserve a special mention), implicit social and philosophical ideas are revealed, and the basic social forecasting is determined in relation to the society of ‘developed socialism’. Marxist philosophy had a significant impact on N. Nosov’s worldview; however, the writer is alien to the ideological blinders of the dominant forms of Soviet philosophy. Nosov’s Marxism in the form of popular ‘children’s’ discourse suddenly finds itself able to effectively implement critical and prognostic function of philosophy. Being decades ahead of Soviet ideologists and philosophers in this respect, N. Nosov convincingly showed the problem nature of ‘developed socialism’. An important diagnosis of this society and a forecast for its future is possible ‘breakdown’ of the historical process (despite scientific and technical achievements) due to the insufficient level of culture and consciousness, the immaturity of social relations.
Limits in sexual interaction: A liminality hotspot, rather than an explicit boundary? (the subjectivity of the boundary between wanted and unwanted sex)
Authors: Bianchi Gabriel , Fúsková Jana 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Recent studies have used methods designed to obtain a precise quantitative assessment of sexual aggression, but these are based on the presumption of a normative psychological understanding of what the questionnaire items mean to respondents. This article takes a novel approach that is appropriate for analysing the ‘grey zone’ between wanted and unwanted sex as the key to obtaining a deeper understanding of the data on sexual violence. Stenner and Clinch (2013) developed the concept of “liminal hotspots”, which refer to liminal situations in which a rite of passage occurs from one recognised ‘structure’ to another. The article draws on in-depth interviews to examine the optimal and pessimal sexual encounters and contexts participants encounter in their sex lives. The main research question concerns how the boundary between wanted and unwanted sex is constructed. One important finding is that the concept of liminal hotspots can be used effectively to investigate the boundary between wanted and unwanted sex.