bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gadung Tuber (Dioscoreae Hispida Dennst) As Potential Source Of Staple Food Supporting Food Diversification
Authors: Renate Dharia 
Published: June 2018

Gadung tuber (Dioscoreae hispida Dennt), Indonesian called “umbi gadung”, is one of the potential sources of staple foods in supporting food diversification. Gadung tuber contains carbohydrateof 29.7g in every 100 g of material. It also contains 3.2 g of protein, vitamin C, vitamin B and other minerals. The purpose of this paper is to present how to eliminate dioscorine and cyanide acid and to process some food diversification of gadung tubers. The innovation technology of post-harvest handling to eliminate dioscorine and cyanide acid content can be done by immersing and washing them in salt water or blanching. Gadung tubers of 2 mm slice immersed in salt water of 8% and 7.5% decrease cyanide acid content of 5.45 ppm; while shreded gadung tubers immerse in salt water of 7.5% for 72 hours can reduce cyanide acid content of 18.75 ppm. Gadung tubers can be processed to be stapple food such as flour, flake. Flour of gadung tubers combined with wheat flour or starch can be processed to become snack food such as cake, sponge cakes. Research conclude that gadung tubers is safety forconsumption by immersing in salt solution of 7.5% to 8% for 72 hours to eliminate dioscorine and cyanide acid content. Combination of 60% and 50% of gadung flour can be used to make good cake and sponge cake.
Hukum Progresif dari Satjipto Rahardjo
Authors: Aulia M. Zulfa 
Published: June 2018

This article attempts at discussing the so called Hukum Progresif (the Progressive Law), a legal thought indtroduced by Satjipto Rahardjo. The idea was beckgrounded with the concerns about the macro application of law in Indonesia, including after the 1998 reforms, which seemed to have failed to meet its ideal direction, namely to make people prosper and happy. What happens with law-enforcement is a downturn and decline, among others seen in the judicial mafia, commercialization, and commodification of the law. To overcome such circumstances, according to Satjipto Rahardjo with hukum progresif, the punishment method must dare to break out of conventional ways and the status quo. The legal texts that have been prioritized should be regarded as being destined for humans and humanity. Law actors must dare to interpret legal texts by freeing themselves from the logic of the law alone, making the leap, so that problems in a dynamic society can be answered and resolved by “containers of static law”. This article shows that the hukum progresif can be a panacea in solving corruptive legal problems due to the limitations and attachments of legal texts, with the requirements of law actors behaving well. However, the mention of hukum progresif in the judgment or the determination of the law of a particular case is also very vulnerable to cause its own problems because it can be pinned speakers arbitrarily to identify the punishment which (as long as it is) out of the text of the law.
Abstrak
Artikel ini mendiskusikan Hukum Progresif, sebuah gagasan atau pemikiran hukum yang diperkenalkan Satjipto Rahardjo. Gagasan tersebut bermula dari keprihatinan terhadap kehidupan berhukum secara makro di Indonesia termasuk setelah reformasi 1998 yang tidak beranjak ke arah yang ideal, yaitu menyejahterakan dan membahagiakan rakyatnya. Apa yang terjadi dengan kehidupan berhukum justru suatu keterpurukan dan kemunduruan, antara lain terlihat pada mafia peradilan, komersialisasi, dan komodifikasi hukum. Untuk mengatasi keadaan demikian, menurut Satjipto Rahardjo dengan hukum progresifnya, maka berhukum harus berani keluar dari cara-cara konvensional dan status quo. Teks hukum yang selama ini didewakan harus dianggap sebagai sesuatu yang diperuntukkan untuk manusia dan kemanusiaan. Para pelaku atau aktor hukum harus berani menafsirkan teks hukum dengan membebaskan diri dari logika hukum semata, melakukan lompatan, agar persoalan di masyarakat yang bergerak secara dinamis dapat dijawab dan diselesaikan dengan “wadah hukum yang statis”. Artikel ini menunjukkan, hukum progresif bisa menjawab persoalan hukum yang karut-marut disebabkan keterbatasan dan keterikatan teks hukum, dengan catatan para aktor hukumnya berperilaku baik. Namun begitu, labelisasi berhukum sebagai hukum progresif rentan menimbulkan persoalan tersendiri disebabkan bisa disematkan penuturnya secara mudah dan sembarangan untuk mengidentifikasi putusan atau penetapan hukum kasus tertentu yang (asalkan saja) keluar dari teks hukum.
Effectiveness of In-office Hydrogen Peroxide With Two Different Protocols: A Two-center Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Martins IEB , Onofre S , Franco N , Martins LM , Montenegro A , Arana-Gordillo LA , Reis A , Loguercio AD , da Silva LM 
Published: June 2018

SUMMARY

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to compare the bleaching efficacy and tooth sensitivity (TS) of a 38% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent used for in-office bleaching, applied under different time protocols: a 40-minute application or two 20-minute applications.

Methods and Materials:
Forty-four patients from Brazil and Colombia, with right superior canines darker than C2, were selected for this multicenter, single-blind, randomized trial. The teeth were bleached in two sessions, with a one-week interval between them, in a split-mouth design. The bleaching agent was applied in two 20-minute (2×20) applications or one 40-minute (1×40) application in each session according to the manufacturer's instructions. The color changes were evaluated by using subjective (Vita Classical and Vita Bleachedguide) and objective (Easyshade Spectrophotometer) methods at baseline and 30 days after the second session. Tooth sensitivity was recorded up to 48 hours with a 0-10 visual analog scale. Also, the pH values during the application of bleaching were recorded. Color change in shade guide units and ΔE were analyzed by using the Student t-test (α=0.05). The absolute risk and intensity of TS were evaluated with the McNemar test, the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, and the Friedman test, respectively (α= 0.05).

Results:
Significant whitening was observed in both groups after 30 days of clinical evaluation. The use of a 40-minute application did not significantly influence the absolute risk of TS (68%, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 53-80) as well as the intensity of TS compared with the acid bleaching gel (absolute risk of 82%, 95% CI = 68-91). The pH values did not differ significantly between groups and at the different assessment periods (p=0.42).

Conclusion:
The use of a 40-minute in-office bleaching agent gel application produced the same whitening degree and TS that the two 20-minute bleaching agent applications did. The former preferably should be applied because one 40-minute application does not require gel refreshing.
Accidental Ingestion of a Grill Brush Wire Resulting in Death
Authors: Jacob Marisa , Nashelsky Marcus B. , Dailey Morris O. 
Published: June 2018

Accidental ingestion of a foreign body is a rare occurrence in the unimpaired adult. The usual patient is aware of the ingestion event and seeks medical attention if needed. We report a case of accidental, unrecognized, fatal ingestion of a foreign body discovered during a postmortem examination. In situ examination revealed a small perforation of the terminal ileum by a perforating metal wire. Fibrinopurulent peritonitis was the immediate cause of death. The foreign body was later found to closely resemble the wire bristles of a barbeque grill brush that family members brought to a family/clinician/pathologist conference. There are few previous case reports of ingestion of a grill brush wire, all of which were nonfatal. Health care workers, including pathologists, should be aware of this potential ingestible foreign body given the widespread use of barbeque grills in food preparation. Additionally, manufacturers and users of grill brushes should be well aware of this ingestion hazard.
Medicolegal Death Scene Investigations after Natural Disaster- and Weather-Related Events: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Rocha Luciana A. , Fromknecht Catharine Q. , Redman Sarah Davis , Brady Joanne E. , Hodge Sarah E. , Noe Rebecca S. 
Published: June 2018

Background The number of disaster-related deaths recorded by vital statistics departments often differs from that reported by other agencies, including the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration-National Weather Service storm database and the American Red Cross. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has launched an effort to improve disaster-related death scene investigation reporting practices to make data more comparable across jurisdictions, improve accuracy of reporting disaster-related deaths, and enhance identification of risk and protective factors. We conducted a literature review to examine how death scene data are collected and how such data are used to determine disaster relatedness. Methods Two analysts conducted a parallel search using Google and Google Scholar. We reviewed published peer-reviewed articles and unpublished documents including relevant forms, protocols, and worksheets from coroners, medical examiners, and death scene investigators. Results We identified 177 documents: 32 published peer-reviewed articles and 145 other documents (grey literature). Published articles suggested no consistent approach for attributing deaths to a disaster. Researchers generally depended on death certificates to identify disaster-related deaths; several studies also drew on supplemental sources, including medical examiner, coroner, and active surveillance reports. Conclusions These results highlight the critical importance of consistent, accurate data collection during a death investigation. Review of the grey literature found variation in use of death scene data collection tools, indicating the potential for widespread inconsistency in data captured for routine reporting and public health surveillance. Findings from this review will be used to develop guidelines and tools for capturing disaster-related death investigation data.
Carfentanil and Current Opioid Trends in Summit County, Ohio
Authors: Waite Kristy , Deeken Amy , Perch Steve , Kohler Lisa J. 
Published: June 2018

Introduction The Summit County Medical Examiner's Office (SCMEO) observed 52 unexplained deaths during the month of July 2016 in which drug overdose was suspected. A fentanyl screening immunoassay performed on autopsy specimens was positive, but gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) failed to confirm its presence. Carfentanil, a large wildlife tranquilizer, was later identified through reference lab testing as the cause of the sudden increase in overdoses. Methods Due to the large volume of cases which followed, a method for identifying carfentanil was developed utilizing in-house instrumentation. In addition, a retrospective analysis for all drug overdose cases was conducted through the SCMEO database from January 2009 through December 2016. Results Assessment of the data revealed a 277% increase in yearly overdose-related fatalities when comparing 2009 to 2016. Carfentanil was not identified in any other fatal drug overdoses in the area before the first appearance in Akron in July of 2016. There was an initial spike of 35 deaths in both July and August, which then decreased to 12 deaths in December. There was an almost equal distribution of carfentanil as a single agent and carfentanil mixed with multiple other illicit drugs. Discussion Current observations suggest carfentanil concentrations in overdose cases are decreasing; however, it may be present in combination with other drugs, especially other fentanyl analogs. The lower concentrations of carfentanil are much more difficult to detect in urine and peripheral blood, therefore making the testing of scene paraphernalia, central blood, and organ tissue more of a necessity.
Opioid-Associated Deaths in South Carolina, 2013-2016: A Retrospective Review
Authors: Butler Daniel C. , Batalis Nicholas I. 
Published: June 2018

Introduction Rising rates of opioid abuse in the United States have generated an overdose epidemic. Particularly in the last few years, many offices across the country have seen a shift from prescription opioid toxicity to heroin, illicitly produced fentanyl, and, more recently, various fentanyl analogs. Methods A retrospective review was performed to better characterize the incidence of licit opioid, heroin, fentanyl, and fentanyl analog-associated deaths in South Carolina. Three-thousand three-hundred and fifty autopsy records from the Medical University of South Carolina's forensic pathology division were reviewed to identify cases in which oxycodone, hydrocodone, heroin, fentanyl, and/or fentanyl analogs were detected. Results In 2013, the incidence of both heroin and fentanyl-associated deaths was relatively rare (2.2% and 0.4%, respectively), but increased somewhat steadily throughout the ensuing years. The incidence of fentanyl-associated death increased from 0.4% to 2.4% between 2013 and 2016. A decrease in fentanyl-associated deaths was noted between 2015 and 2016; however, 2016 saw a dramatic increase in fentanyl analogs, likely accounting for this slight dip. Heroin rose from 2.2% to 4.5% between 2013 and 2016. Combined, heroin and fentanyl accounted for 2.6% of autopsy deaths in 2013 and increased to 7.6% in 2016, with more substantial increases in 2014 and 2015. Licit opioid-associated deaths remained relatively stable throughout the study period and, when identified, were almost always polydrug comixtures. Discussion These data illustrate general increases in illicit opioid-related deaths. In contrast to larger jurisdictions, particularly in the Midwest and Northeast, heroin continues to contribute most significantly to intoxication deaths, although synthetic fentanyl and fentanyl analog-associated deaths increased dramatically beginning in 2014.
Parachute Deaths in Southern Arizona
Authors: Cronin Rose , Winston David C. 
Published: June 2018

Introduction Parachuting is said to be a relatively safe activity. We sought to undertake a study to assess parachute-related deaths in our jurisdiction. Methods A retrospective study of parachute-related deaths in Southern Arizona was conducted by searching the Pima County Office of the Medical Examiner database between 2001 and 2016. This search revealed 24 deaths. Results The decedents ranged from 19 to 61 years of age, with a median age of 36 years. Twenty-two of the decedents were male. The racial breakdown was 22 white, one Asian, and one not recorded. The manner of death in all cases was classified as an accident. All deaths were due to multiple blunt force injuries and only one case was found to have no injuries to the head or neck. The most common circumstances were failure of chute deployment (seven), mid-air collisions (three), and becoming entangled with other parachutists (three). Six deaths occurred during military training. Four of the nonmilitary decedents were described as “experienced” parachutists and one case involved a tandem jump team with a survivor. Natural disease was found in four cases with three having moderate coronary artery atherosclerosis. Toxicology was performed in 21 of the deaths with three positive for cannabinoids, one positive for 7-aminoclonazepam, and one positive for 3, 4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA). Discussion Parachuting is a relatively safe activity, with very few deaths. Investigation of these deaths should include a complete autopsy with toxicology as well as a thorough scene investigation and evaluation of the jumper's equipment.
Mapping the Policy Landscape of Australian Early Childhood Education Policy through Document Analysis
Authors: Hard Natasha , Lee Paige , Dockett Sue 
Published: June 2018

WHILE MUCH HAS BEEN written about recent reforms in Australian early childhood education (birth to five) policy, less attention has been directed towards the changes across the whole early childhood period (birth to eight) and potential links between policy covering the prior-to-school and early school years. The near-concurrent introduction of two national curriculum documents covering these sectors has provided opportunities to explore such links. Recognising that such national approaches do not emerge from a vacuum, we identified a wide range of additional documents that contributed to the history, development, implementation and evaluation of the national curriculum documents, with the aim of exploring the links across these and the policy imperatives guiding these. Qualitative Document Analysis was used to manage the overwhelming number of related documents that were identified. In this paper, we share the processes used in the descriptive coding of a large corpus of documents, and reflect on the advantages and challenges encountered. We share these reflections not only as a means of contributing to discussions about the nature and impact of early childhood policy, but also to provide a transparent basis for future analyses.
‘BERTEHTUH’ ENGLISH: THE EXPERIENCE OF A TEMIAR GIRL IN ACQUIRING ENGLISH
Authors: Mihat Warid 
Published: June 2018

Despite being a community that is often associated with the terms ‘illiterate’, ‘marginalised’ and ‘educationally disadvantaged’, certain indigenous students demonstrate positive developments in their second language proficiency (English). This issue creates a centre of attention as it can highlight suggestions to better the education of indigenous people in Malaysia. Having this in mind, a study was conducted in a remote indigenous school situated in the jungle of Banjaran Titiwangsa. In an attempt to investigate why the subject, an indigenous student of the Temiar tribe, is able to demonstrate better language proficiency compared to her classmates, a micro-ethnographic research that employed interviews as its instrument was conducted. Themes are generated through thematic analysis where this study concludes that the following three factors have hugely contributed to her success: (1) positive teacher (2) integrative-instrumental motivation and (3) supportive environment at home. This study also highlights conflict in culture between teachers and the indigenous tribe which is a result of the parenting styles, practiced by the indigenous parents, instead of their culture as claimed by the teacher. This paper brings to the fore the importance of teacher’s attitude and parenting awareness in empowering the process of learning English in this school. Keywords: English as the Second Language (ESL), indigenous people, individual differences, parenting styles, TemiarCite as: Mihat, W. (2016). ‘Bertehtuh’ English: The experience of a Temiar girl in acquiring English. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 1(2), 25-37.
SCHOOL-BASED TEACHER LEARNING: A REFLECTIVE APPROACH
Authors: Kiss Tamas 
Published: June 2018

Professional development is an important issue for every teacher. The recent trends in education favour teacher-centred, participant initiated and managed, school-based teacher development programmes, for example action research, lesson study, communities of practice, etc. Although there is no doubt that such initiatives offer ample learning opportunities for practitioners, it is important that higher level school or institutional development strategies be also considered, besides teachers’ individual learning agendas. This paper argues that it is possible to merge the needs of both individual practitioners and schools through a reflective, school-based developmental programme which is organised and supported by the school administration for the benefit of all involved. Being conceptual, the paper outlines a model for such a professional development course and discusses the principles it should be based on, its knowledge base, including possible content areas, skills, and learning processes. This paper may initiate professional discussion and further our knowledge of teacher development. Keywords: Developmental strategies, individual practitioner, school administration, teacher-centred, teacher professional developmentCite as: Kiss, T. (2016). School-based teacher learning: A reflective approach. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 1(2), 50-62.
MIGRANTS IN NUSANTARA: INDONESIAN AND MALAYSIAN PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Bustami Reevany , . Suyatno , Wekke Ismail Suardi 
Published: June 2018

The process of human migration between Indonesia and Malaysia has been running for hundreds of years. Only in modern times have the problem becomes more complex. Migration not only provides benefits for both countries, as remittance and development, but it also has a negative impact and creates problems such as the abuse of migrant workers or increase of irregular migrants. This paper attempts to identify the driving forces of migration and explore different types of migration from Indonesia to Malaysia. It is found that there are five pull-push factors of migration, namely; economic, demographical, social, environmental and political factors. The economic and demographical factors become the main causes of migration in the form of workers. The social factor of migration encourages Indonesians to study in Malaysian universities. The political and environmental factors, which are obvious among the Acehnese, include migrating to Malaysia in the form of refugees and asylum seekers. By exploring all factors of migration, this paper attempts to mapping out the human migration process for Indonesia to Malaysia. Keywords: Human migration, Indonesian worker, immigrant worker, immigrant factor, MalaysiaCite as: Bustami, R., Suyatno., & Wekke, I.S. (2016). Migrants in nusantara: Indonesian and Malaysian perspectives. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 1(2), 63-74.
INFORMATION SEEKING AND SHARING BEHAVIOR ON TREATMENT OF MEASLES AMONG CHILD CARETAKERS IN TIMUGAN, LOS BAÑOS, LAGUNA, PHILIPPINES
Authors: E. Perez Jamsie Joy , S. Torres Cleofe 
Published: June 2018

This study aims to analyze the information seeking and information sharing behavior of child caretakers in Brgy. Timugan, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines and how these affect their choice of health service providers on treatment of measles among their children. Data collected from questionnaires were described and analyzed using frequency counts, mean and percentages, and relationships of variables were tested using Cramer’s V test. Findings showed that majority of the child caretakers were female, belonged to 20-40 years age bracket, married, high school or college graduate with monthly income ranging from Php 5,000 to Php 20,000. The family size was relatively small with at least 1-2 children. The child caretakers were found to be (1) knowledgeable on basic information about measles, such as its symptoms, complications, and danger signs; (2) aware of the importance of vaccination in preventing measles; and (3) sought basic information on prevention, complication, and treatment of measles from Brgy. Health Centers, and private hospital was their topmost health service provider. They sought information only if their child had been infected with measles and shared information sought to their family members through face-to-face communication. Information seeking behavior was related to their monthly income, civil status, and number of children. Keywords: Information seeking, information sharing, measles treatment, seeking and sharing behaviorCite as: Perez, J.J.E., & Torres, C.S. (2017). Information seeking and sharing behavior on treatment of measles among child caretakers in Timugan, Los baños, Laguna, Philippines. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 2(1), 134-145.