bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Review on the development of Eco-garden in China
Authors: Han Xiaoying , Wang Jinye , Li Ning 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The current research progress of Eco-garden in China is summarized to understand the current research progress and deficiencies, so as to provide references for related theoretical and practical research.Based on the CNKI periodical library and using Excel, Citespace and other software, the literature related to ecological garden was analyzed statistically and quantitatively from 1986 to 2018. The results show that the concept of Eco-garden concept is not unified; the scientific theoretical system is not formed; the research coverage is limited; the research methods are mostly qualitative and the quantitative research methods are few.Finally, this paper puts forward suggestions on the research results: constructing a complete and mature Eco-garden theory system; expanding the research content of ecological garden; deepening the research level of Eco-garden; paying attention to the evaluation of Eco-garden; and combining qualitative and quantitative analysis methods.
Study on type selection of greening plants for the protection of Yongsan Road slope
Authors: Huang Pengyu , Luo Guang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses the action mechanism of plant in slope protection, analyzes the failure characteristics of different slopes in Yongsan Road and the capacity requirements of slope protection by plants, selects the commonly used and applicable plants in local and Guangxi areas, and recommends many plant types for slope protection according to the characteristics of slopes and plants.
A Study on the Promotion of College Students’ E-reading Behavior Based on the Reading Behavior of Colleges and Universities
Authors: Hu Jianfei , Meng Luyang , Wang Di 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Reading changes people’s lives, and the depth of E-reading influences people’s life style. This paper takes the promotion and analysis of E-reading behavior as the breakthrough point, takes college students as the analysis object of reading promotion behavior, analyses the matters needing attention in the process of promoting reading behavior of college students in our country at present, and puts forward some suggestions and measures.
Abnormal Diagnosis of Dam Safety Monitoring Data Based on Ensemble Learning
Authors: Jun Zhang , Jiemin Xie , Pangao Kou 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Screening out the gross errors and systematic errors of dam safety monitoring data by theoretical hypothesis will lead to the risk of misjudgment of abnormal data. In order to reduce this risk, based on the ensemble learning method in machine learning, this article extracts and integrates multiple base learners from the stepwise regression model, and proposes a matrix of abnormal indexes based on real-time data update, and analyzes the abnormal diagnosis of the measured data subsequently. The results show that the abnormal indexes have a strong practicability, which don’t need to screen out the data with systematic errors and gross errors, and can effectively identify the abnormal time points and the degree of interference between the measured values.
Summary of Research and Development of Intelligent Combustion Optimization System
Authors: Xi Yan , Kun Lu , Kai Wang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This paper summarizes the purpose and significance of intelligent combustion optimization, and mainly introduces the theoretical research on intelligent combustion optimization algorithm and the development and application of intelligent combustion optimization system software. It makes a comprehensive assessment to the research results and technology development of intelligent combustion optimization, and gives an in-depth analysis of the current challenges and future development direction of intelligent combustion optimization technology. Finally, considering the latest research results and the current domestic thermal power development situation, it points out the urgency and necessity of the development of intelligent combustion optimization system.
Optimum Synthesis Conditions of High Quality Explosive Emulsifier Sorbitol Monooleate
Authors: Zi-yang Ding , Gui-zhou Gu , Xiu-bo Hu , Dan Li , Xin-yang Song 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Sorbitol monooleate (Span80) is an extensively used explosive emulsifier at present. It is a kind of non-ionic surfactant with low molecular weight polyols, which belongs to water-in-oil emulsifier and has good emulsifying performance. The low-quality oleic acid was used as raw material. In order to optimize the synthesis conditions of Span80, the effects of different types of catalyst, reaction time and reaction temperature on the acid value, saponification value and hydroxyl value of Span80 were investigated, and the synthesis conditions of Span80 were optimized. The results showed that 159g sorbitol and 360g oleic acid, with 0.2% Zinc Oxide as catalyst, reacted with 2.5h at 210°C in vacuum, at this time the acid value, saponification value and hydroxyl value of product Span80 were 5.8mgKOH/g, 154.1mgKOH/g and 207.3mgKOH/g, respectively. This method provided a reference for the synthesis of high quality and low cost emulsifiers, and had important significance for civil emulsion explosive enterprises.
Study on safe distance and strength check of natural gas flaring
Authors: Min Lu Qun , Hong Liao , Lian Shu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
In this paper, the PHAST software was used to determine the safe distance considering different factors and check strength in flare. The results show that neither in the direction of downwind or on the ground, the wind velocity and outlet pressure show little influence on distribution of thermal intensity, while the diameter of riser greatly affects the distribution of thermal intensity in the direction of downwind. The results of strength check meet the requirements of flare.
Study on HPLC Fingerprint of Clematis manshurica Rupr from Different Areas
Authors: Kong Juan , Huang Xulong , Yang Xiaosong , Zhang Lingling , Li Xiaofen , Zeng Qian , Wu Hongmei , Wang Xiangpei 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Objective: To establish HPLC fingerprint of Clematis manshurica Rupr from different areas. Method: 10 batches of Clematis manshurica Rupr was analyzed by RP-HPLC that the methods were used Odyssil-C18 chromatographic column, with the mobile phase of acetonitril-0.1% phosphoric acid solution, the flow rate was 0.8mL/min, the wavelength was 210 nm, and column temperature was 30°C. And the similarity was evaluated by similarity evaluation software. Result: The HPLC-UV fingerprint of Clematis manshurica Rupr was established, and 20 common peaks were determined, the similarity was between 0.974-0.823, indicating that the differences of Clematis manshurica Rupr from different regions were significant. Conclusion: The analytical method has good separation degree and feasibility, and it can provide a reliable basis for the quality control of Clematis manshurica Rupr.
UPLC-ELSD Fingerprint Research of Dipsaci Radix
Authors: Yang Xiaosong , Kong Juan , Huang Xulong , Zhang Lingling , Li Xiaofen , Yan Fenqiu , Wang Xiangpei , Wu Hongmei 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Objective: To establish the UPLC-ELSD fingerprint of Dipsaci Radix and provide reference for the quality control of Dipsaci Radix. Methods: Agilent ZORBAX RRHD Eclipse Plus C18 (2.1mm×100mm, 1.8μm) column was used, the mobile phase was composed of acetonitrile-water, gradient elution, the flow rate was 0.2 mL/min, atomization temperature of evaporative light scatter detector was 60°C, the column temperature was 30°C, nitrogen carrier gas flow rate was 1.5 L/min. Similarity evaluation was used to adjust 17 batches of Dipsaci asper. Results: The UPLC-ELSD fingerprint of Dipsaci Radix Aspergillus was established. Seven common peaks were identified. The similarity of 17 batches of Dipsaci Radix. Aspergillus was between 0.659-1.000, which indicated that there were great differences among batches. Conclusion: The method is simple, efficient, rapid and reliable, it can provide reference for the quality evaluation of Dipsaci Radix.
The Characteristics and Causes of Soil’s Magnetic Susceptibility of Red Bare Lands in the Karst Region of Eastern Yunnan, China
Authors: Wang Jia-Wen , Zhou Yue , Wang Jia-Xue , Zhang Lei , Xu Lu-Yan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We sampled and tested the magnetic susceptibility of surface soil (0∼30cm) and profile soil of red bare lands in the karst area of eastern Yunnan,China. The results showed that the magnetic susceptibility of the surface soil in the 15 samples of red bare lands was lower than that of vegetated lands in the same area,which was 7∼67% lower, respectively. The mean value was 994.14×10−8m3⋅kg−1, which was 39.84% lower than that of the vegetated lands, and the variation coefficient was 36%, higher than that of the vegetated lands. The profile soil’s variation coefficients of the magnetic susceptibility in the red bare lands were 5.3% and 16.8% respectively, which were lower than those of the vegetated lands (31.5% and 25.3%). The conclusion is as follows: the soil of red bare lands is rich in magnetic minerals; the surface soil’s susceptibility is lower than those of the vegetated lands in the same region and the degree of variation is higher, while the degree of profile soil’s variation coefficients of the magnetic susceptibility is lower. We can conclude that there is a chemical erosion process which a large number of magnetic minerals are lost or transformed in the erosion process of red bare lands, and the acid rain may be one of its important causes.
Study on Electrochemical Corrosion Rate of Braided Wire Rope
Authors: Zhou Zhennan , Wang Hui , Song Bao , Liu Hui , Zhang Jianbiao 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Taking 8×19 traction galvanized Braided steel wire rope as the research object, we carried out the electrochemical corrosion test of the steel wire rope matrix and the galvanized layer. And the response surface method was used to examine the influence of the interaction of three factors on the corrosion rate of steel wire rope. The results show that the corrosion rate of the braided steel wire rope matrix and the galvanized layer increases with the increase of temperature and the decrease of pH value, and increases first and then decreases with the increase of Cl− concentration. There is a nonlinear relationship between corrosion rate and temperature, Cl− concentration and pH value. In the same corrosive environment, the corrosion rate of the galvanized layer of the wire rope is greater than the corrosion rate of the matrix. The influence degree of the three factors on the corrosion rate of the steel wire rope matrix and the galvanized layer under the interaction is: pH>temperature>Cl− concentration.
Pipefish embryo oxygenation, survival, and development: egg size, male size, and temperature effects
Authors: Nygård Malin , Kvarnemo Charlotta , Ahnesjö Ingrid , Braga Goncalves Ines 
Published: June 2019

AbstractIn animals with uniparental care, the quality of care provided by one sex can deeply impact the reproductive success of both sexes. Studying variation in parental care quality within a species and which factors may affect it can, therefore, shed important light on patterns of mate choice and other reproductive decisions observed in nature. Using Syngnathus typhle, a pipefish species with extensive uniparental male care, with embryos developing inside a brood pouch during a lengthy pregnancy, we assessed how egg size (which correlates positively with female size), male size, and water temperature affect brooding traits that relate to male care quality, all measured on day 18, approximately 1/3, of the brooding period. We found that larger males brooded eggs at lower densities, and their embryos were heavier than those of small males independent of initial egg size. However, large males had lower embryo survival relative to small males. We found no effect of egg size or of paternal size on within-pouch oxygen levels, but oxygen levels were significantly higher in the bottom than the middle section of the pouch. Males that brooded at higher temperatures had lower pouch oxygen levels presumably because of higher embryo developmental rates, as more developed embryos consume more oxygen. Together, our results suggest that small and large males follow distinct paternal strategies: large males positively affect embryo size whereas small males favor embryo survival. As females prefer large mates, offspring size at independence may be more important to female fitness than offspring survival during development.
Value Added: Reconsidering Women-Centered Media and Viewership
Authors: Warner Kristen J 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Value added: Reconsidering women-centered media and viewership explores how contemporary women audiences negotiate and connect with media products developed for them. The cutting-edge scholarship in this special issue offers keen insights into how texts designed with women in mind appeal to them even as those appeals are undervalued by mainstream classed and gendered misconceptions of the content as deficient in quality and taste even when such appeals are successful.
Mitochondrial Architecture Rearrangements Produce Asymmetrical Nonadaptive Mutational Pressures That Subvert the Phylogenetic Reconstruction in Isopoda
Authors: Zhang Dong , Zou Hong , Hua Cong-Jie , Li Wen-Xiang , Mahboob Shahid , Al-Ghanim Khalid Abdullah , Al-Misned Fahad , Jakovlić Ivan , Wang Gui-Tang 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe phylogeny of Isopoda, a speciose order of crustaceans, remains unresolved, with different data sets (morphological, nuclear, mitochondrial) often producing starkly incongruent phylogenetic hypotheses. We hypothesized that extreme diversity in their life histories might be causing compositional heterogeneity/heterotachy in their mitochondrial genomes, and compromising the phylogenetic reconstruction. We tested the effects of different data sets (mitochondrial, nuclear, nucleotides, amino acids, concatenated genes, individual genes, gene orders), phylogenetic algorithms (assuming data homogeneity, heterogeneity, and heterotachy), and partitioning; and found that almost all of them produced unique topologies. As we also found that mitogenomes of Asellota and two Cymothoida families (Cymothoidae and Corallanidae) possess inversed base (GC) skew patterns in comparison to other isopods, we concluded that inverted skews cause long-branch attraction phylogenetic artifacts between these taxa. These asymmetrical skews are most likely driven by multiple independent inversions of origin of replication (i.e., nonadaptive mutational pressures). Although the PhyloBayes CAT-GTR algorithm managed to attenuate some of these artifacts (and outperform partitioning), mitochondrial data have limited applicability for reconstructing the phylogeny of Isopoda. Regardless of this, our analyses allowed us to propose solutions to some unresolved phylogenetic debates, and support Asellota are the most likely candidate for the basal isopod branch. As our findings show that architectural rearrangements might produce major compositional biases even on relatively short evolutionary timescales, the implications are that proving the suitability of data via composition skew analyses should be a prerequisite for every study that aims to use mitochondrial data for phylogenetic reconstruction, even among closely related taxa.
Time for Well-Powered Controlled Prospective Studies to Test a Causal Role for Herpes Viruses in Alzheimer’s Disease Using Antiherpetic Drugs
Authors: Goldschmidt-Clermont Pascal J , Volinsky Fred G , LaRosa Steven P , Gilbert John R , Periçak-Vance Margaret A 
Published: June 2019

AbstractTwenty-six phase III studies on Alzheimer’s disease are ongoing or have been completed in 2018. Most of these studies are targeting amyloid-beta, its production, polymerization, and/or multiple interactions. None of the amyloid-beta studies seem to affect positively the clinical outcome of patients with Alzheimer’s disease thus far, no matter the advancement of disease. It is time to consider other hypotheses for the pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s disease, including the potential role of human herpes viruses (HHV), and especially HHV1 (herpes simplex virus type 1), HHV3 (varicella zoster virus), HHV6A, and HHV7. With this perspective, we review the scientific evidence and make the case for appropriately powered, prospective, randomized, and controlled studies using an anti-HHV drug, to establish a causal role for HHV in Alzheimer’s disease.
The Longest-Lasting Relationship: Patterns of Contact and Well-Being Among Mid- to Later-Life Siblings
Authors: Jensen Alexander C , Nielson Makayla K , Yorgason Jeremy B 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Objectives
Adults in mid to later life experience shrinking social networks, which may hinder well-being. Siblings may be important sources of social contact. Yet, little is known about adults’ patterns of contact with siblings and how contact is linked to well-being.

Method
Participants included 491 adults from across the United States (M age = 58.96, SD = 6.25; 68% female) recruited online via Amazon Mechanical Turk; they reported on their contact with their sibling in person, over the phone, via email, texting, and social media.

Results
Latent class analysis found evidence for four patterns of contact (classes) among siblings: low, medium, high, and traditional. Those with high contact reported greater life satisfaction than those in the other groups. Those in the high group reported lower self-rated health when they recalled being treated less favorably, relative to their sibling, by their mother as children.

Discussion
These findings suggest that differing patterns of sibling contact exist among older adults. In some cases, contact may promote well-being. In other cases, more contact may serve as a reminder of hurtful or painful past family experiences related to mothers’ differential treatment, in which case more contact may be linked to poorer health.
The Institutional Active Aging Paradigm in Europe (2002–2015)
Authors: López-López Raúl , Sánchez Mariano 
Published: June 2019

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesThe paradigm of active aging has been slowly gaining ground in Europe as the ideal framework for public policy and for responding to the population’s aging. Taking the work by Rune Ervik as its point of departure, this article updates his conclusions on conceptualizations and policies of active aging by performing a study of the institutional discourses in the matter produced by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), and the European Union (EU).MethodsA corpus of 15 WHO, OECD, and EU documents published in the period 2002–2015 and tackling active aging were analyzed qualitatively through a combination of content and thematic analysis, based on a scheme integrated by deductive and inductive iterative manual and computerized codification.ResultsThe institutional discourses on active aging analyzed have not changed dramatically in the period considered. However, a divergent path has emerged regarding the accent placed on participation and contribution in the construction of the paradigm: the more socially productive and health-oriented WHO discourse is slowly separating from the more economically productive and labor-oriented discourses of the EU and OECD.Discussion and ImplicationsThe institutional paradigm on active aging is evolving into a reductive treatment of a phenomenon that is multidimensional. International institutions and researchers should pay closer attention and forge a path toward an honest and critical examination of the real conditions and expectations of older people concerning the discursive and practical proposals of active aging, in all its different forms.
Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein maintains intestinal barrier during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest
Authors: Li Yongnan , Liu Mingyue , Gao Sizhe , Cai Liming , Zhang Qiaoni , Yan Shujie , Liu Gang , Ji Bingyang 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
The intestinal injury during deep hypothermic circulatory arrest (DHCA) is harmful to clinical outcomes. Cold-inducible RNA-binding protein (CIRBP) plays a protective role in hypothermia. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of CIRBP on intestinal barrier during DHCA.

METHODS
Sprague-Dawley (wild type, n = 13) and knockout of Cirbp (Cirbp−/−, n = 8) rats were used in the model of DHCA. The histomorphology of the epithelial barrier was evaluated by haematoxylin–eosin, Chiu’s scores, Gram's stain and Ki67. The function of the intestinal barrier was evaluated by serum intestinal fatty acid-binding protein, diamine oxidase and d-lactate. The structure of the epithelial barrier, phosphocreatine-creatine kinase system and adenosine triphosphate were assessed in the intestine.

RESULTS
The expression of CIRBP significantly increased in the intestine during DHCA. Cirbp−/− rats showed obvious destruction of intestinal barrier after DHCA. Chiu’s scores, intestinal fatty acid-binding protein, diamine oxidase and d-lactate significantly increased in the Cirbp−/− group. Ki67 showed that cell proliferation decreased in the Cirbp−/− rats. In the Cirbp−/− group, zonula occludens-1, E-cadherin and occludin levels were significantly decreased, and these proteins either disappeared or redistributed in the monolayer. Besides, Cirbp−/− resulted in decreased levels of creatine kinase B, glycine amidinotransferase, adenosine triphosphate and creatine contents in the intestine, affecting energy metabolism and balance, which is associated with the maintenance of epithelial barrier during acute injury.

CONCLUSIONS
CIRBP is related to the maintenance of the intestinal epithelial barrier during DHCA, which is expected to be a new target for the prevention of intestinal injury.
Effect of different therapeutic strategies on the clinical outcome of asymptomatic intralobar pulmonary sequestration
Authors: Li Xiao-Kun , Luo Jing , Wu Wen-Jie , Cong Zhuang-Zhuang , Xu Yang , Hua Tian-Tian , Shao Chen-Ye , Ji Sai-Guang , Diao Yi-Fei , Liu Kai-Chao , Qiang Yong , Zhou Hai , Jiang Zhi-Sheng , Shen Yi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVES
Pulmonary sequestration is a rare congenital pulmonary malformation. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of different therapeutic strategies on the clinical outcome of asymptomatic intralobar pulmonary sequestration.

METHODS
We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 37 patients diagnosed with intralobar sequestration. All the patients were asymptomatic. Seventeen patients underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) once diagnosed and 20 patients chose to undergo observation. Of these 20 patients, 16 patients developed symptoms during the observation period and also underwent VATS; 4 patients never showed symptoms and did not have surgery. The 33 patients who had VATS were divided into 2 groups: group 1, patients who underwent VATS once diagnosed; group 2, patients who underwent VATS once symptoms appeared. Postoperative data and respiratory function data were compared between the 2 groups.

RESULTS
Twenty of the patients were men and 17 were women (mean age 37.05 ± 7.89 years). Results of a comparative analysis of the 2 groups indicated that patients in group 1 had better values for median estimated blood loss, median duration of chest tube insertion, postoperative hospital stay and postoperative hospital stay than those in group 2. Postoperative complications were reported in 1 patient in group 1 and in 3 patients in group 2. Meanwhile, the loss of lung function between group 1 and group 2 was statistically significant, which also suggested that patients benefited from surgery once diagnosed.

CONCLUSIONS
For asymptomatic intralobar sequestration, VATS could be effective and safe. The surgical intervention should be performed once the condition is diagnosed to avoid manifestations occurring and to preserve patients’ quality of life.