bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arbeit und Verdienst für Wald und Säge (Essay)
Authors: Fässler Daniel 
Published: July 2019

Jobs and income for the forest and the sawmill (essay)
For centuries, the Swiss forest had to be protected from overexploitation of wood, but still provided jobs and income. Since the end of the 20th century, the use of domestic wood has been declining, while imports of sawn wood and wood products have increased. Rising costs and lower yields are the main causes. The Holz 21 (Wood 21) programme has been able to boost the use of wood to some extent, but neither Swiss forest owners nor domestic sawmills have been able to benefit from the current boom in wood consumption. On the contrary, fellings and in particular the volume of sawn wood production continued to decline. In this context, we could easily retreat to a fatalist approach. But considering the great potential of forests and wood and the benefits which are at stake, optimism and action are needed. Forest management must become more efficient and forest managers must make greater efforts to define the products and services for which customers are willing to pay. The promotion of Swiss wood must also be intensified. The aim is to establish the «Swiss wood» label at all stages of the wood processing chain and thus also to reach consumers. After all, not all «wood» products are equivalent when sustainability is properly taken into account.
Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Monotherapy: GLORIA Registry Demographics, Efficacy, and Safety
Authors: Poewe Werner , Bergmann Lars , Kukreja Pavnit , Robieson Weining Z. , Antonini Angelo 
Published: July 2019

Background: Continuous delivery of levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG) provides stable plasma levodopa concentrations and reduces motor fluctuations in advanced Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. Objective: To compare the effectiveness and safety of LCIG monotherapy vs polytherapy in patients in the GLORIA registry. Methods: This was a post hoc analysis of a 24-month, multinational observational registry where advanced PD patients with persistent motor complications received LCIG (with adjunctive PD treatment, as necessary). Patients were categorized retrospectively into three stable treatment groups: LCIG monotherapy, LCIG in combination with oral levodopa only (“levodopa monotherapy” [including nighttime oral levodopa]), or LCIG in combination with any other antiparkinsonian medication (“LCIG polytherapy”). Results: Of 356 patients, 208 were on stable regimens (LCIG monotherapy n = 80; levodopa monotherapy n = 47; LCIG polytherapy n = 81). Baseline characteristics were similar across groups. LCIG monotherapy showed significant improvements until month 18 in activities of daily living and quality of life, and until month 24 for Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) motor examination ( p < 0.05), “Off” time ( p < 0.001), “On” time with dyskinesia ( p < 0.01), and non-motor symptoms ( p < 0.01). More patients in the levodopa monotherapy and LCIG polytherapy groups experienced treatment-related adverse drug reactions (ADRs) including dyskinesias and serious ADRs than did patients in the LCIG monotherapy group. There were few polyneuropathy-related ADRs, of which one case of polyneuropathy led to discontinuation from the Levodopa monotherapy group. Conclusions: These data demonstrate that LCIG monotherapy is an effective treatment option in appropriate advanced PD patients; however, definitive baseline clinical predictors identifying patients who can discontinue concomitant oral therapy have not yet been defined.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СЕРІЙНОГО ВИРОБНИЦТВА РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ЛІТАКІВ АН-148 ТА АН-158
Authors: Бичков С. А. , Донець О. Д. , Читак В. Г. 
Published: July 2019

The main results and peculiarities of putting the family of regional passenger airplanes An-148/An-158 into the batch production are presented. Based on the results of audits of the Aviation Register of the Interstate Aviation Committee and the State Aviation Service of Ukraine the complex of works that had been performed allowed to obtain approval for putting of airplanes into the batch production. The production is carried out in accordance with the requirements of «Guidelines21.2Cfor the Certification and Supervision of Aircraft Production», «Guidelines 21.2D of Certification and Control Procedures over the Civil Aircraft Production», Standards ISO9001-2009 and EN9100 of «Quality Management Systems. Requirements». The functioning of the quality system is constantly monitored by internal inspections.To put the AN-148-100/158 airplanes into the batch production: technological preparation of production for about 65 000 parts, units and assemblies has been made; more than 19 300 items of special technological equipment and tools have been designed and manufactured; more than 75 000 sets of design documentation for the processes of manufacturing, assembling, controlling and testing parts, units, assemblies and systems of airplanes have been worked out; new technological processes in the forging and stamping, mechanical assembly production, aggregate and assembly manufacturing have been completed, improved and implemented; advanced metalworking tools have been tested and implemented in the production; works on restoration of efficiency and improvement of technological equipment have been performed; new technological processes of manufacturing parts and units on numerically controlled programmable machines have been completed and implemented; complex manufacturing and new production processes of manufacturing products from composite and nonmetallic materials, forging and stamping products, foundry and thermal production have been completed and implemented; new equipment and production processes of welding have been mastered and implemented; the information infrastructure of the company has been organized and is being developed; an integrated automated production management system (ASC) has been developed. It functions based on the main data scope computation on a central computer capable to connect users to view the data; automated workplaces based on personal computers have been organized; measures on recruitment and training of the personnel have been organized and carried out.
Analisis Stakeholders dalam Pengelolaan Objek Wisata Gili Trawangan di Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Yustisi Mira Janu 
Published: July 2019

Gili Trawangan merupakan daerah objek wisata di Kabupaten Lombok Utara yang paling banyak dikunjungi oleh semua wisatawan, baik itu wisatawan mancanegara maupun wisatawan nusantara. Tingginya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan ini didukung oleh banyaknya usaha wisata yang sudah ada di Gili Trawangan yang mana bisa dipastikan bahwa banyak pula stakeholder yang terlibat didalamnya. Setiap stakeholder memiliki hubungan antara satu dengan lainnya karena dalam pengelolaan pariwisata membutuhkan dukungan antar stakeholders agar tercipta pengelolaan pariwisata yang lebih baik. Analisis stakeholder membantu untuk melihat tentang hubungan yang terjadi antar stakeholder dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Gili Trawangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stakeholder yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Gili Trawangan antara lain Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Pemerintah Kecamatan Pemenang, Pemerintah Desa Gili Indah, Koperasi Karya Bahari, Asosiasi pengusaha Gili Trawangan (Hotel, Bungalow, Dive Shop, Restoran), Gili Ecotrust, Karang Taruna, Yayasan Pemerhati Penyu, Kelompok Buruh, dan Koperasi Janur Indah. Hubungan antar stakeholder dalam pengelolaan objek wisata Gili Trawangan belum berjalan dengan baik, hal ini dilihat dari empat aspek, pertama dilihat dari komunikasi yang tidak berjalan dengan baik sehingga mengakibatkan konflik diantara para stakeholder. Kedua, Kerjasama tidak dilakukan antar ketiga sektor (pemerintah, swasta dan masyarakat), selain itu juga kerjasama yang dilakukan hanya dalam bentuk kegiatan semata yang tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum secara tertulis, Ketiga, dilihat dari aspek koordinasi yang terjadi hanya ketika akan dilakukannya kegiatan atau dijalankannya sebuah kebijakan dari pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Lombok Utara dan hanya ditentukan oleh para ahli saja (pemerintah). Keempat, kolaborasi yang dilakukan hanya terkait dengan kegiatan atau event-event pariwisata dan promosi pariwisata, kolaborasi yang dilakukan ini juga hanya melibatkan dua sektor yakni pemerintah dan swasta.
Regeneration Process of The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS) to Maintain Its Existence by Election Year 2014
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Sodikin Fifi Lutfiah 
Published: July 2019

Political parties prepare prospective national leaders through a political recruitment process. The Prosperous Justice Party (PKS), one of the Islamic parties In Indonesia, has a Regional Leadership Council (DPD) in each district or city. Regional Leadership Council (DPD) of Bandung City is interesting to study since it has a unique regeneration process and the organizations (under brow) have scored excellent cadres. This study aims to analyze the regeneration process of DPD PKS at Bandung City to maintain its existence in the 2014 election using the theory of political recruitment through the regeneration pathway proposed by Almond and Powell. The research was a qualitative method with data collection techniques carried out through secondary data collected by the General Elections Commission (KPU) of Bandung City. The primary data collected from PKS cadre interview process. This study found that the DPD PKS regeneration process of Bandung City affected the quality of promoted cadre, thus influencing the quality and existence of the party. The process of regeneration has produced excellent cadres through education and training stages that make it exist.
FERNÁNDEZ LÓPEZ, O.; ORTIZ, J.; CEREZO, C. Diccionario de mujeres en las artes visuales y la arquitectura. Córdoba
Authors: Luque Rodrigo Laura 
Published: July 2019

Reseña sobre el libro Fernández López, O.; Ortiz, J.; Cerezo, C. (2019) Diccionario de mujeres en las artes visuales y la arquitectura. Córdoba. Fundación Provincial de Artes Plásticas Rafael Botí, Diputación Provincial de Córdoba.
Aklimasi Notochelys platynota yang akan dilepas di area target konservasi kura-kura Universitas Bengkulu
Authors: Tanjung Rica Yuniar , Ruyani Aceng 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT[Acclimation Notochelys platynota That Will Be In Conservation In Area Ex Situ Bengkulu University]. The aim of this research is to know the effect of water pool in conservation target area to growth rate of N. platynota which will be released in conservation area of turtle of Bengkulu University. At the data collection stage, the pool water concentration is used P1: 100% pool water, P2: 75% pool water + 25% water well, P3: 50% pool water + 50% water well, P4: 25% pond water + 75% water Wells, P5: 100% well water. The data analyzed were weight growth rate, carapace length growth rate, growth rate of carapace width, body weight growth rate. The result is giving 100% of pool water in conservation target area of University of Bengkulu able to increas growth of N. Platynota.Keywords: Acclimation; N. platynota, Growth; Conservation Area; turtles.(Received November 19, 2018; Accepted April 15, 2019; Published June 18, 2019) ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kolam di area target konservasi terhadap laju pertumbuhan N. platynota yang akan dilepas di area target konservasi kura-kura Universitas Bengkulu. Pada tahap pengumpulan data digunakan konsentrasi air kolam yaitu P1: 100 % air kolam, P2: 75% air kolam + 25% air sumur, P3: 50% air kolam + 50% air sumur, P4 : 25% air kolam + 75% air sumur, P5: 100% air sumur. Data yang dianalisis adalah laju pertumbuhan berat badan, laju pertumbuhan panjang karapaks, laju pertumbuhan lebar karapaks dan laju pertumbuhan tebal badan.. Hasil adalah pemberian 100% air kolam di area target konservasi Universitas Bengkulu mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan N. Platynota.Kata kunci: Aklimasi; N. platynota; Pertumbuhan; Area Konservasi; kura-kura.
Hybrid Classifier System: Support Vector Machines Dikombinasikan dengan K-Nearest Neighbors untuk Menentukan Kelayakan Nasabah Bank dalam Pengajuan Kredit
Authors: Ginting Selvia Lorena Br , Permana Aldi Azhar 
Published: July 2019

Riset ini dilakukan dengan maksud membangun aplikasi yang dapat manganalisis data nasabah bank kemudian menentukan kelayakan nasabah tersebut dalam hal pemberian pinjaman, agar terhindar dari masalah kredit macet dikemudian hari. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode hybrid yang menggabungkan 2 teknik klasifikasi Data Mining yaitu Support Vector Machines (SVM) dan K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). SVM bekerja dengan cara menemukan hyperplane yang optimal dan support vector. Lebih lanjut, algoritma KNN akan melakukan klasifikasi data nasabah bank berdasarkan pengidentifikasian support vector tersebut. Dengan 2000 data latih dan 103 data uji: nilai parameter cost=0,1, gamma=2, sistem mengidentifikasi 1998 support vector, kemudian dengan nilai K=16 sistem memberikan hasil 88,35% data yang cocok (91 data dari 103). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aplikasi ini bekerja dengan cukup baik dan dapat membantu credit analyst dalam merekomendasikan nasabah yang layak memperoleh pinjaman.
Kata Kunci - aplikasi; data mining; klasifikasi; metode hybrid; SVM-KNN
Perabot Multi Fungsi Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Wicaksono Mochamad Fajar , Talma Trio Regi 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak – Rumah minimalis memiliki ukuran ruang yang terbatas sehingga dalam penggunaan perabot maupun peralatan lainnya harus sangat efisien dan disesuaikan dengan ukuran ruang yang ada. Saat ini ukuran perabot rumah tangga relatif cukup besar dan setiap hanya memiliki satu fungsi saja. Berdasarkan masalah di atas perlu dibuat sebuah perabot multifungsi. Pada penelitian ini fokus pada perabot berupa meja yang dapat berubah ukurannya dan fungsinya sesuai kebutuhan. Meja yang dibuat dapat berubah fungsi menjadi lemari kecil, meja kecil dan meja komputer. Semua input perubahan dikontrol menggunakan aplikasi android yang dijalankan pada smartphone dan selanjutnya akan diteruskan ke mikrokontoler Arduino melalui komunikasi bluetooth. Mikrokontroler akan mengontrol servo, relay dan solenoid door lock serta akan membaca input dari sensor ultrasonic terkait pembukaan kunci lemari yang memanfaatkan solenoid door lock. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terdapat beberapa kesalahan pada sudut servo pada saat percobaan namun meja multifungsi ini berhasil berubah fungsi pada setiap modenya.
Kata Kunci - Meja Multi Fungsi, Arduino, Android, Servo, Solenoid, Ultrasonik
Ritos e rituais nas viagens à natureza
Authors: Bruhns Heloisa Turini , Marinho Alcyane 
Published: July 2019

Este ensaio, que se fundamenta em resultados de pesquisas qualitativas que seguiram a linha da observação participante, pretende explorar alguns ritos e rituais presentes nas buscas pela natureza e para tal desenvolve reflexões nas quais são apresentados alguns elementos que contribuem para essas ritualizações como a própria viagem e, nela, momentos nos quais ocorrem “cerimônias” consideradas relevantes, como o ritual do silêncio e o ritual do pôr do sol. Essas ritualizações nos transportam para momentos de excepcionalidade transformando situações corriqueiras em algo extraordinário e sentidos diferenciados são atribuídos às ações. Neste contexto, a aventura sendo entendida como uma possibilidade de experiência nova, algo além do ordinário, traduz sua dinamicidade e multiplicidade de possíveis experimentações, bem como revela uma perspectiva estética, permitindo a vivência individual e coletiva de inúmeras sensações e emoções, as quais, neste ensaio, são discutidas a partir dos ritos e dos rituais na natureza. Espera-se com as discussões empreendidas contribuir com novos desafios que se apresentam sobre os assuntos expostos, fortalecendo o repensar sobre importantes aspectos da vida atual, especialmente atrelados à natureza.

ABSTRACT
This essay, which is based on results of qualitative research that followed the line of observation, explores some rites and rituals in travels to nature. It leads to a reflection on the elements that contribute for these ritualizations as the trip itself through which special “ceremonies” happen like the silence ritual as well as the sunset ritual. These ritualizations might inform how people introduce different meanings in their lives transforming habitual situations into exceptional events. In this context, the adventure is viewed as an opportunity to new experience, something beyond the ordinary, translates its dynamism and its multiplicity of possible experiments, and reveals an aesthetic perspective, allowing the individual and collective experience of many sensations and emotions, which, this paper, are discussed from the rites and rituals in nature. It is expected with these discussions to contribute with new challenges that present themselves on the subjects exposed, strengthening rethink about important aspects of actual life, especially linked to nature.

Keywords: Culture, Rites, Nature, Adventure.
Refletindo sobre Turismo de Base Comunitária em Unidades de Conservação através de uma perspectiva amazônica
Authors: Coelho Eduardo de Avila 
Published: July 2019

As unidades de conservação (UCs) têm sua origem também atrelada ao turismo, quando estes espaços começaram a ser pensados para o uso de moradores das cidades. No Brasil, a beleza cênica preservada nesses locais é responsável por atrair grande número de visitantes, em sua maioria, advindos de áreas urbanas. Muitas UCs possuem moradores em suas áreas ou nas proximidades e alguns destes vêm se organizando para trabalhar com o turismo de forma a garantir a tomada de decisão sobre os processos e otimizar os benefícios provenientes da atividade. Este trabalho visa refletir sobre algumas possibilidades para o turismo de base comunitária (TBC) desenvolvido em unidades de conservação, através da visão dos moradores locais, que formam esta base comunitária. Para isso, foram observadas algumas experiências de TBC na Amazônia brasileira, umas já implementadas, outras ainda em processo de planejamento. Em especial são discutidos aspectos observados em trabalhos nas Reservas de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Amanã e Mamirauá, além de trabalhos e experiências pontuais na Reserva Extrativista do rio Unini, no Parque Nacional do Jaú, no rio Tapajós e na ilha de Marajó. Diversas questões referentes aos próprios conceitos (e às práticas) de conservação, sustentabilidade, economia ecológica, populações tradicionais, turismo de base comunitária, entre outros, compõem esta reflexão sobre TBC na Amazônia, trazendo perguntas que precisam de profunda discussão entre os atores envolvidos para que se possa chegar a maiores definições sobre o TBC em UCs na Amazônia, levando em consideração a perspectiva local.
Palavras-Chaves: TBC, Amazônia, Amanã, conservação.
Geografia e turismo: caminhos e desafios para a complexa leitura do patrimônio de Garopaba (SC)
Authors: Soller Juliane Magagnin da , Castrogiovanni Antonio Carlos 
Published: July 2019

RESUMO
O texto traz a pesquisa cujo objetivo central foi estudar a relação do turismo com a geografia, considerando o papel do ensino de geografia na leitura do patrimônio local. Ambientado em Garopaba, município litorâneo do estado de Santa Catarina, buscamos conhecer, provisoriamente, a importância do ensino de geografia na construção do espaço turístico, sendo que para sua compreensão empregamos na pesquisa os conceitos geográficos e a teoria das representações sociais contidas na leitura da paisagem e na construção do lugar. O método empregado foi o do paradigma da complexidade. Com a metodologia da pesquisa qualitativa, realizamos entrevistas episódicas com sujeitos turistas, moradores, professores de geografia locais e sujeitos que não conhecem Garopaba, bem como realizamos observações de campo. Observamos que a importância do ensino de geografia na leitura do patrimônio pode fomentar a contestação das formas agendadas, indo além do discurso descomprometido dos espaços racionais de turismo, bem como descobrir em primeira mão as pré-concepções que nos vendem dos destinos turísticos. O ensino de geografia de qualidade, que estude as paisagens a partir de suas gêneses, favorece a leitura valorativa do patrimônio material e imaterial que compõem os diferentes lugares.

Geography and tourism: paths and challenges for a complex reading of patrimony at Garopaba (SC, Brazil)

ABSTRACT
The text presents a research about the relationship between tourism and geography, considering the role of teaching of geography in the reading of local patrimony. Placed in Garopaba, a town in the coast of Santa Catarina (Brazil), it aims at discovering, temporarily, the importance of the teaching of geography in the construction of the touristic space. For a better comprehension, we have used concepts from geography as well as from the social representation involved in the reading of landscape and the construction of the place. The method used was the complexity one. Through qualitative research, we have done narrated episodic interviews with tourists, locals and geography teachers, and made field observation. We have realized that the teaching of geography is important to the reading of patrimony as it allows a critical view over pre-established forms, helping to go beyond the uncommitted rational discourses of touristic places, as well as to discover the pre-conceptions that are sold about touristic spots. The teaching of high-quality geography, one that analyses landscape through its genesis, facilitates valuable readings of material and immaterial patrimonies that are found in different places.

KEYWORDS: Tourism; Geography Teaching; Garopaba; Place and Landscape.