bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RURALIDADES NO MUNICÍPIO DE PORTO DA FOLHA/SE: ATIVIDADES NÃO AGRÍCOLAS E DINÂMICAS TERRITORIAIS
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva José Natan , Mendonça Menezes Sônia De Souza 
Published: February 2019

No processo recente de reconfiguração do espaço rural destacam-se discussões acerca da emergência de novas práticas econômicas. Diante disso, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as interfaces das dinâmicas socioeconômicas associadas ao avanço de atividades não agrícolas no espaço rural do município de Porto da Folha/SE. A metodologia baseia-se em revisões da literatura, pesquisas de campo e aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas junto aos agricultores e moradores de comunidades rurais. Evidenciamos a resistência de atividades não agrícolas alicerçadas na dinâmica cultural do território sertanejo, bem como, o crescimento de práticas econômicas comerciais e prestadoras de serviço, até recentemente, restritas ao espaço urbano.
Palavras-chave: Ruralidades. Atividades não agrícolas. Territorialidades.
Editorial Sentidos
Authors: López Uribe Cristina 
Published: February 2019

<p>Las reflexiones sobre la percepción y los sentidos son fundamentales para entender el momento en que una arquitectura, algún espacio urbano o algún interior, se vuelven significativos. Cuando un lugar es realmente revelador se percibe como una atmósfera completa: tiene cualidades sonoras, texturas de distintos materiales, olores complejos, se siente un cierto grado de humedad; es la combinación de todo esto, que se experimenta en la soledad o en la cercanía de otros cuerpos, incluso en medio de las masas y en movimiento. Estos lugares permiten encontrar algún sentido a la existencia, o al menos una conciencia del presente o nostalgia por el pasado. Se advierten a través de los sentidos en el uso cotidiano, o en situaciones excepcionales. Lo que la arquitectura puede significar no se reduce a la objetividad, se da en la experiencia multisensorial y emocional.</p><p>Gracias a las películas y registros actuales conocemos la forma en que los sonidos nos sitúan de inmediato: el silbato del afilador de cuchillos, la chimenea del vendedor de camotes, las sirenas de las ambulancias, es decir, estamos conscientes de la identidad sonora o de los paisajes sonoros de una ciudad. Pero aún hay que tomar acciones para que estos sonidos no desaparezcan, pues son increíblemente vulnerables. Algunos extranjeros aseguran que la Ciudad de México huele a masa de nixtamal, incluso desde que los aviones se acercan; es decir, también existe la identidad aromática, la cual a su vez puede perderse. ¿A qué huele la arquitectura? Para este número propusimos un experimento olfativo que huele a metal, laca y cristal, a modernidad y amplitud. O en palabras de su diseñadora Izaskun Díaz Fernández: “Una fragancia que reúne la importancia de las propiedades sensoriales de los materiales, la obra, las personas que la construyen y la habitan, de todos los factores que engloban el término arquitectura. Metal, tierra (ladrillo), polvo (cemento, concreto y piedra) y madera.”</p><p> </p>
La investigación educativa en México: entre una semiprofesión y una práctica no consolidada
Authors: Osorio Madrid José-Raúl 
Published: February 2019

Con datos de una encuesta aplicada a académicos de Instituciones de Educación Superior en México, se demuestra que el colectivo no ha logrado reunir los rasgos que la literatura señala como necesarios para conformar una profesión, por ello se justifica denominar al oficio académico una “semiprofesión”. Entre los rasgos que no reúnen está la falta de habilitación para realizar investigación, lo cual ha impedido particularmente en el campo de la educación, que los académicos superen los rezagos que presenta actualmente la investigación educativa en el territorio mexicano y se mantenga como una práctica no consolidada.
EVALUASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANGGULANGAN GAKI DENGAN METODE SWOT DI KABUPATEN WONOSOBO
Authors: Fuada Noviati , Martiyana Cati , Asturiningtyas Ika Puspita , Riyanto Slamet 
Published: February 2019

Abstrak
Latar Belakang. Iodium merupakan komponen kunci pembentukan hormon tiroid. Akibat kekurangan iodium menimbulkan beban penyakit global, oleh karena itu Indonesia sepakat berperan dalam upaya global melawan Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Iodium (GAKI). Perubahan persepsi masyarakat atau intervensi pengetahuan tentang iodium dapat dilakukan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Upaya intervensi tersebut juga perlu dilakukan evaluasi. Tujuan. Analisis ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan menentukan strategi terhadap pelaksanaan penerapan model pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pencegahan GAKI. Metode. Jenis penelitian dengan mixed method, yakni menggabungkan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, Focus Group Discussion dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Analisis menggunakan SWOT. Hasil. Hasil IFAS 0,40 dan EFAS 0,27 menempatkan posisi pemberdayaan penanggulangan GAKI berada pada titik (x,y)=(0,40;0,27) kuadran I (Strategi Mendukung Agresif). Kesimpulan. Model pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk pencegahan GAKI di desa Pulosaren dapat diterapkan. Penerapan model pemberdayaan masyarakat sangat prima dan mantap, memperbesar pertumbuhan dan meraih kemajuan secara maksimal. Strategi utama adalah mempertahankan dan mengoptimalkan kekuatan sosial dari kearifan lokal ‘guyub rukun’ yang dimiliki masyarakat; memastikan posyandu tetap aktif ataupun melakukan inovasi program posyandu; serta terus melakukan penyegaran pelatihan penyuluhan dengan menyederhanakan materi pelatihan ataupun model penyampaian pengetahuan yang lebih efektif.

Kata kunci: perubahan, pemberdayaan, GAKI, SWOT
Trends of phanerophyte encroacher species along an aridity gradient on Kalahari sands, central Namibia
Authors: Hauwanga W.N. , McBenedict B. , Strohbach B.J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Poor rangeland management, especially overstocking and under-burning coupled with climate change on southern African savannas, have brought about a serious ecological problem of bush encroachment. Bush encroachment leads to many ecological implications such as extirpation or extinction of plant species and a colonisation by opportunistic species leading to unwanted changes in plant species composition, structure and loss of species diversity. Furthermore, bush encroachment has a negative impact on the country’s progress in terms of conservation efforts, economic stability and livelihood. Namibian livestock ranchers forego an estimated N$ 700 million loss yearly linked to bush encroachment. Studies focusing on particular bush encroacher species enable the devise of ecologically sound management strategies by land manager, farmers and scientists for the prevention and control of bush encroachment. Therefore, this study was undertaken to determine the main encroacher species and their relationship to the environmental factors along an aridity gradient on Kalahari sands in central Namibia. Results disclosed that Acacia erioloba E.Mey., Acacia mellifera (Vahl) Benth. ssp. dentines (Burch.) Brenan, Combretum collinum Fresen., Terminalia sericea Burch. Ex DC., Grewia spp., Bauhinia petersiana Bolle ssp. macrantha (Oliv.) Brummitt & J.H. Ross were the main encroacher species, and mean annual rainfall was the main environmental factor influencing their distribution. Nanophanerophyte from different encroacher species were recorded mainly from 400 mm to 500 mm mean annual rainfall, mesophanerophyte recorded from 280 mm to 450 mm, while microphanerophyte were widely distributed over the rainfall gradient. Bush encroachment was recorded at 440 mm mainly due to the poor rangeland management. Information from this study should be used as a baseline for conservation and restoration attempts towards savanna rangelands.
Student-generated video creation for assessment: can it transform assessment within Higher Education?
Authors: Hawley Ruth , Allen Cate 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Student-generated video creation assessments are an innovative and emerging form of assessment in higher education. Academic staff may be understandably reluctant to transform assessment practices without robust evidence of the benefits and rationale for doing so and some guidance regarding how to do so successfully. A systematic approach to searching the literature was conducted to identify relevant resources, which generated key documents, authors and internet sources which were thematically analysed. This comprehensive critical synthesis of literature is presented here under the headings of findings from literature, relevance of digital capabilities, understanding the influence of local context and resources, and pedagogical considerations. Student-generated video creation for assessment is shown to have several benefits, notably in supporting development of digital and communication skills relevant to today’s world and in enhancing learning. As an emerging innovation within assessment, intentionally planning and supporting a change management process with both students and staff is required. The importance of alignment to learning outcomes, context and resources, choice of video format to desired skills development, and to relevance beyond graduation is emphasised for video creation in assessment to be used successfully. Video creation for assessment is likely to grow in popularity and it is hoped the evidence of benefits, rationale and guidance as to how to do this effectively presented here will support this transformation. Further research to consider video creation for assessment with individuals rather than collaborative group assessments, and to establish academic rigour and equivalence would be beneficial.
Logics of the Icelandic Hybrid Media System: Snapchat and media-use before the 2016 and 2017 Althing elections
Authors: Guðmundsson Birgir 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The increased importance of social media platforms and network media logic merging with traditional media logic are a trademark of modern hybrid systems of political communication. This article looks at this development through the media-use by politicians before the 2016 and 2017 parliamentary elections in Iceland. Aggregate results from candidate surveys on the use and perceived importance of different media forms are used to examine the role of the new platform Snapchat in relation to other media, and to highlight the dynamics of the hybrid media system in Iceland. The results show that Snapchat is exploited more by younger politicians and those already using social media platforms. However, in spite of this duality between old and new media, users of traditional platforms still use new media and vice versa. This points to the existance of a delicate operational balance between different media logics, that could change as younger politicians move more centre stage.
Swedish teenagers’ difficulties and abilities to determine digital news credibility
Authors: Nygren Thomas , Guath Mona 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In this study we investigate the abilities to determine the credibility of digital news among 483 teenagers. Using an online survey with a performance test we assess to what extent teenagers are able to determine the credibility of different sources, evaluate credible and biased uses of evidence, and corroborate information. Many respondents fail to identify the credibility of false, biased and vetted news. Respondents who value the importance of credible news seem to hold a mindset helping them to determine credibility better than other respondents. In contrast, respondents self-reporting to be good at searching information online and who find information online trustworthy are not very good at civic online reasoning. Our findings, which may be linked to theories of disciplinary literacy, science curiosity and overconfidence, provide a basis for further research of how to better understand and support civic online reasoning in classrooms and society.
Picturing two modernities: Ecological modernisation and the media imagery of climate change
Authors: Kangas Jarkko 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The article analyses the discursive roles of two prominent themes of the habitual media climate change imagery: “the smokestack” and “renewable energy”. Through semiotic analysis of connotation and thematic content analysis of images in The Guardian, the article argues that the constant reliance on these two themes and the particular ways of representing them sustain a definition of climate change as a technological dualism. The article argues further that this dualism of “dirty” and “clean” technologies, as the predominant way of visualising direct causes of and responses to climate change, articulates ecological modernisation discourse and its central storyline of progressing from “defiling growth” toward “sustainable development” (Hajer, 1995). The article suggests (1) further research on conventional thematic imageries as a meaningful approach to studying policy discourses and (2) the relevance of applying concepts of policy research to understanding and challenging the political bearings of prominent visualisations.
Young people’s identity capital and social participation in the life of the local community
Authors: Szczurek-Boruta Alina 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The article contains a report from a study involving young people living in the Polish southern borderland. The research was designed as a comparative, longitu­dinal cohort study. Measurements of a given variable (declared identity behaviours) were carried out with the use of the same instrument, in a reproducible manner, at different times (in the school years 2003/2004 and 2016/2017) and on the same cohort. The results of these measurements, obtained in two separate measurement periods, indicate a similar value of youths’ identity capital and an increase of social participation in the life of the local community. The diagnosis is a prelude to the determination of compensating educational activities and identification of existing social instruments as regards their model and pattern.
Black Protests – a struggle for women’s subjectivity
Authors: Ostaszewska Aneta 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In this article I propose a thesis that women’s rights are not something that when once gained remains forever. Women’s rights require a continuous struggle, a fight that is fought still anew. An example of this thesis is the nationwide women’s strike in Poland called Black Protests. It was held to protest against the government policy that disfavours women, in particular, against the attempts to tighten abortion laws. My aim is to analyse the nature of Black Protests and to reflect on their significance for women’s subjectivity.
Inclusive education for Roma children in Albania and Belarus (legal situation, accessibility, opportunities to learn in own language and support of ethnic identity)
Authors: Zaçellari Manjola , Miço Heliona , Sinitsa Irina 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This article is devoted to the analysis of the situation regarding the education of Roma children in Albania and Belarus, evidencing the similarities and differences in legislation and policies in both countries, aiming at highlighting the best practices for each state. The study also analyses whether there is any real approach for inclu­sive education, despite the legislation in force in both countries, as well as evaluating the next steps to be followed for achieving inclusive education for Roma children, whether as part of a minority group or not. Inclusive education is the main focus of those European policies and legislation that guarantees the right to education to everyone. Vulnerability and marginalization are present in all countries. Even the more developed societies have categories of their population that are defined as vulnerable or marginalized. They may not suffer from poverty, but other factors, such as disability or linguistic/ethnic particularities can be sources of marginalization and underachievement. Every human being is different. Because of this diversity, the law should find ways of treating everybody as equal, and with the same access to education and to every other human right. One of the main causes of discrimination and lack of access to education is being a member of a minority group, especially those ones which are not fully recognised as national minorities, such as the Roma. After the fall of communism in Albania, the transitional period towards a democratic system affected the right to education for Roma children, making them suffer from a lack of access to education. The same is reflected in Belarus, where the right to education for Roma children is more protected by non-governmental organizations rather than the state. Treating Roma children with equal access to education will not only help this marginalized group, but also the whole of society by accepting the differences as a normal phenomenon.
Experimental justification of laser parameters for preventive laser (970 nm) vessel coagulation in intraoperative bleeding
Authors: Kozyreva E. E. , Ryabova M. A. 
Published: February 2019

Intraoperative bleeding impairs visualization of the surgical field. Working in a practically bloodless operating field reduces the duration of surgery and reduces the need for cautery use, which reduces pain in the postoperative period and the risk of delayed bleeding after tonsillectomy.Objective – to select the parameters of a diode laser with a wavelength of 970 nm in order to get optimal hemostatic effect and to develop a technique for safe preventive coagulation of vessels in the surgical wound using diode laser with a wavelength of 970 nm for their bloodless section.Materials and methods. 47 Wistar rats weighing 300–400 g were used in the experiment. After preparation of the surgical field, three groups of vessels were isolated from each rat. The rat vascular bed was used as a model of tonsillar vascular bed in the patients undergoing tonsillectomy. All animals were divided into groups, depending on the laser power. For the experiment we used a diode surgical laser with a wavelength of 970 nm in a constant mode, a fiber diameter of 400 microns. After coagulation of each vessel, a visual and microscopic assessment of the vessels was performed. The study of the possibility of vascular coagulation was evaluated after the vessel was cross-sectioned with a scalpel.Results. Damage to the walls of blood vessels was not observed at powers from 5.0 W to 7.0 W. At the same time, at the laser power from 5.0 W to 6.0 W there was no hemostasis after crossing the vessels. At a power of 6.5 W, adequate hemostasis was observed only in 42 % of cases. The coagulation mode of a diode laser with a wavelength of 970 nm, which is the most effective and safe for surrounding tissues, was observed at a power of 7.0 WConclusions. Exceeding the power levels of a diode laser with a wavelength of 970 nm leads to the formation of carbonization of the surrounding tissues, to a damage of the vascular wall. In order to prevent bleeding, arteries with a diameter of more than 1.5 mm must be stitched. Small vessels with a diameter of less than 0.4 mm do not require preventive coagulation and can be coagulated during the incision with a laser fiber.
PENGEMBANGAN SMART WATER LOGISTIC SYSTEM YANG TERINTEGRASI DENGAN APLIKASI GIS BERBASIS CLOUD KARYA ANAK BANGSA
Authors: Darmawan Bagus Imam , Oktavialih Muftia , Dewajati Retno 
Published: February 2019

Perkembangan era digital saat ini sangat membantu kita dalam melakukan banyak kegiatan, sebagai contoh, ada sebuah perusahaan start up dari Bandung yaitu PT MAPID yang sedang mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi GIS Berbasis cloud yang terintegrasi dengan sensor IoT. Software dan hardware ini digunakan untuk tujuan penelitan optimalisasi pendistribusian air bersih di wilayah Bandung Selatan secara real time. Hingga saat ini, PT MAPID sudah melakukan pengembangan software GIS berbasis cloud yang diberi nama
GeoMAPID. Saat ini GeoMAPID sudah memiliki fitur-fitur analisa berbasis ruang seperti menghitung panjang, luasan, rute navigasi, atribut tabel, dan lainnya. Selain software, PT MAPID juga mengembangkan hardware berbasis IoT yang diberi nama MAPIDSense. MAPIDSense bertugas untuk mengumpulkan data-data yang didapat dari sensor dan dikirimkan secara realtime yang kemudian divisualisasikan secara atraktif di portal GeoMAPID.
The Correlation Level Of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Andthyroxinewith Spontaneus Abortion
Authors: Ulsafitri Yellyta , Rahmatina Rahmatina 
Published: February 2019

Abortion is one of the causes of maternal death. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that 15-20% of maternal deaths are caused by abortion. Abnormal level of TSH and T4 during pregnancy will be at risk of abortion because the T4 hormone acts to regulate the body's metabolic processes. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of TSH and T4 levels in the incidence of abortion. The research design is observational with cross sectional approach which is implemented in regency general hospital of Dr. Rasidin, hospital of Dr. Reksodiwiryo,Bhayangkara hospital, Islam hospital of IbnuSina Padang, and Biomedical Laboratory Faculty of Medicine Andalas University in Padang from September to November 2017. The study population is all pregnant women with gestational age ≤ 20 weeks with diagnosis of abortion. The sample of research 58 respondents by using consecutive sampling technique Examination of TSH and T4 using ELISA method. Test the normality of data by Kolmogorov Smirnov test. Analysis of comparative data by using Pearson correlation test. The conclusion of this study are the mean serum TSH level is 2.39 ± 1.59 mIU / I and the mean serum T4 level was 8.02 ± 1.43 μg / dl. There is no statistically significant relationship between TSH and T4 levels in aborted event, with p = 0.07 (p> 0,05), with r = -0,23, the relation test is weak, the direction was negative which means more high levels of TSH, the smaller T4 levels in mother abortion The conclusion, the study proves that, there is no significant correlation between TSH and T4 levels in the incidence of abortion.
Bona fides presumitur in classical Canon Law
Authors: Dondorp Harry 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In 1215, the Fourth Lateran Council settled a controversy between theologians and jurists with regard to the duty to make restitution. This moral duty was not always recognized at law because of the limitation of claims, which the jurists derived from Roman Law (C. 7.39.3) and which they termed as longissimi temporis praescriptio. Hence, correcting a statute that cannot be observed without peril to one’ soul, the council required that the person who prescribes, must not know at any time that the object belongs to someone else. The effect in legal practice may have been minor, for the canonists presumed the possessor’s ignorance after thirty years of uncontested possession. It was to the other party, the claimant, to disprove this presumption. Even if, by exception, there was a presumption to the contrary, the defendant invoking prescription could avoid proving his good faith by oath, for the presumtion then derived from the combination of the lapse of time and a proper cause (titulus) of his possession
Religion und Recht in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Strohm Christoph 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Religion and Law in the Early Modern history. The devaluation of the canon law by Protestant Reformers promoted the system-oriented presentations of law based on Roman law. Also in ius publicum there is a significant majority of Protestant authors. The situation differs from natural law and law of nations where the discourse of the 16th century was broadly determined by Catholic authors, specifically by the so called Spanish late scholasticism. In the Spanish empire fundamental works on natural law and law of nations were created. This came to an end in consequence of a „re-theologisation“ of the judicial discourse in the Jesuit led Tridentine Counter- Reformation. During the 17th century - starting with Hugo Grotius (1625) - we see primarily Protestant authors in the field.