bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Mythical Thinking to Political Thought
Authors: Lassan Eleonora 
Published: August 2019

The article focuses on the Russian epos as well as Russian fairy tales: the images that are frequently there tend to be projected on the contemporary political discourse. The author assumes that the analysis of the folklore stories might allow defining the archetypes, which in a certain manner affect the contemporary political thought in Russia. The author demonstrates the way in which the national cultural archetypes relate to the common cultural ones (Greek myths), on the one hand, and, on the other hand, contain their specific national modification. Thus, the Hero Archetype in Russian epos appears to be nationally marked (its Russianness is particularly stressed) as well as the image of an enemy, filling in the Shadow Archetype. Russian ‘bogatyr’ is traditionally on a state service and remains faithful to his grand duke, notwithstanding the injustice of the latter. The characters of fairy tales wage “preventive wars” in which they become the winners. The contemporary Russian political discourse inherits, to a certain extent, the value as well as the worldview aspects of the Russian epos.
The Chronotope of City of Love: The Image of Kaunas in Lithuanian Culture
Authors: Petrulionytė Justina 
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the image of Kaunas as a city of love, which is noticeable in different narratives: novels The Novel of Kaunas (1973) by Alfonsas Bieliauskas and Tūla (1993) by Jurgis Kunčinas, the social advertisement “Wherever I Am: Kaunas Is My Hometown” by Monika Vilčinskienė (2008) and the representative Kaunas video “Kaunas Is Sharing Love” by the Studio of Kaunas Cinema (2013). The concept of “narrative as a socially symbolic act” (Fredric Jameson) and the concept of “chronotope” (Mikhail Bakhtin) help to analyse emerging images of the city. The investigation reveals that all the narratives represent: 1) love for Kaunas, 2) a city where people are (happily or unhappily) in love, 3) personified city, which is in love. This shows the mark of love which is significant in the whole narrative of Kaunas. However, different modes of art production propose different mirages of this city. The chronotope of unhappy love is noticeable in the novels representing soviet Kaunas, while the chronotope of idyllic city is very bright in non-literary narratives representing current Kaunas.
Violence as the Manifestation of Simulacra in Salman Rushdie’s Novel “Shame”
Authors: Radavičiūtė Jūratė 
Published: August 2019

The article analyses Salman Rushdie's novel Shame from the perspective of portraying two female characters Bilquis Hyder and her daughter Naveed and how the violence underlying the instability of the images they construct manifests itself. The research is carried out within the theoretical framework of postmodernism with the view to the concept of the postmodern sign elaborated by Jean Baudrillard and Jacques Derrida. The postmodern sign is characterised by the loss of a reference to reality which is masked by the abundance of supplements for reality. The vulnerability of such a sign is revealed through the process of crisis the sign is subjected to, because it uncovers the void underlying the simulacrum of the sign. The portrayal of Hyder women reveals the concept of the simulacrum from the point of view of its reliance on thingness for existence. The indeterminacy of the simulacrum is revealed through the repeated occurrence of the images of the wind and childbirth, which signify the threat of violence underlying the simulacrum.
The Rhetoric Topic of Borrowing in Advertising
Authors: Gabrėnaitė Eglė 
Published: August 2019

The emotional appeal dominates in the persuasive discourse; usually, it is the rhetorical argumentation, the efficiency of which is closely related to the addressee value priorities. In order to achieve the advertising targets not only the newly discovered, but also the time-tested techniques of persuasion as well as the classic eristic argumentation models are employed.
The research object of this article is the expression of borrowing topic in the advertising discourse. The aim of this research is to identify and describe the rhetoric topics, i.e., the mainrepeatable structural and conceptual models that act as arguments in the advertisements created by the companies providing quick loans. The analysis of rhetoric discourse allows to identify and describe the universal categories of argumentation, i.e., the rhetorical topics and their semantic and (or) structural modification in the persuasive discourses. The research reveals that the advertising of quick loans is based on the identical rhetorical topic expressed by the repeatable eristic arguments.
Three following eristic arguments are identified and discussed: appealing to the masses (argumentum ad populum), appealing to time (argumentum ad tempus), appealing to safety (argumentum ad securitatem). It has been asserted that the advertising denies inconvenient and unsafe loan tradition. It patronizes unrestrained culture of lending where the loan is associated with the attractive images that eliminate the threat of social separation.
Ideology in Literary Translation, or What Is, After All, “The White Man’s Burden”?
Authors: Kamovnikova Natalia 
Published: August 2019

A literary translation invariably reflects the historical and cultural features of the time and place of its production. The perception of literary texts is determined by the political and cultural situation in a given language community, and the literary translation, therefore, is justly seen as the negotiation that aims at reaching a compromise between two languages, two geographical spaces, and two historic times. Literary translation is as well regarded as a manipulation, an attempt to make the translation fit in with the target audience culture, social situation, or ideology. The famous poem The White Man’s Burden by Rudyard Kipling was alternately seen as racist and Eurocentric or as missionary and philanthropic. The translations made into different European languages conveyed the ideology of the poem differently as well, the interpretation depending on the historic time, the targeted language community, and the social requirements to literature and translation. These social factors preconditioned the difference in interpretation of such controversial issues of the poem as race, difference, and religion in the five translations analysed in this article. The article offers a comparative study of the strategies applied by Russian, Bulgarian, and French translators of the poem who worked under different historical and social conditions.
Are meats indeed sold in Portugal without Clostridioides difficile?
Authors: Carvalho P. , Barbosa J. , Teixeira P. 
Published: August 2019

The incidence and severity of diarrhoea associated with Clostridioides difficile have been increasing exponentially. In 2014, an outbreak with the hypervirulent ribotype 027 strain was firstly reported in Portugal and, among others, this ribotype have been mainly isolated from animals and food. This study aimed to detect and quantify C. difficile from different meats sold in traditional commerce and hypermarkets in two different cities of Portugal, Porto and Lisboa.
Techniques of quantification and detection of C. difficile were performed, but absence of C. difficile in the 143 analysed samples indicates that, if present, the level of contamination should be very low (below 2 log CFU g−1). Despite the lack of confirmed cases of foodborne diseases caused by C. difficile, the increased CDI incidence suggests that contaminated foods may contribute to C. difficile-acquired infections.
Delays and Barriers to Cancer Care in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Brand Nathan R. , Qu Liang G. , Chao Ann , Ilbawi André M. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background
Advanced stage presentation of patients with is common in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). A comprehensive analysis of existing delays and barriers in LMICs has not been previously reported. We conducted a systematic literature review to comprehensively outline delays and barriers to identify targets for future interventions and provide recommendations for future research in this field.

Materials and Methods
Multiple electronic databases were searched using a standardized search strategy. Eligible articles were of any language, from LMICs, and published between January 1, 2002, and November 27, 2017. Included studies reported cancer care intervals or barriers encountered. Intervals and associated barriers were summarized by cancer type and geographical region.

Results
This review included 316 study populations from 57 LMICs: 142 (44.9%) studies addressed time intervals, whereas 214 (67.7%) studies described barriers to cancer diagnosis. The median intervals were similar in the following three stages of early diagnosis: (a) access (1.2 months), (b) diagnostic (0.9 months), and (c) treatment (0.8 months). Studies from low-income countries had significantly longer access intervals (median, 6.5 months) compared with other country income groups. Patients with breast cancer had longer delay intervals than patients with childhood cancer. No significant variation existed between geographic regions. Low health literacy was reported most frequently in studies describing barriers to cancer diagnosis and was associated with lower education level, no formal employment, lower income, and rural residence.

Conclusion
Early diagnosis strategies should address barriers during all three intervals contributing to late presentation in LMICs. Standardization in studying and reporting delay intervals in LMICs is needed to monitor progress and facilitate comparisons across settings.

Implications for Practice
This review draws the attention of cancer implementation scientists globally. The findings highlight the significant delays that occur throughout the cancer care continuum in low- and middle-income countries and describe common barriers that cause them. This review will help shape the global research agenda by proposing metrics and implementation studies. By demonstrating the importance of standardized reporting metrics, this report sets forth additional research and evidence needed to inform cancer control policies.
Predicting Chemotherapy Toxicity and Death in Older Adults with Colon Cancer: Results of MOST Study
Authors: Retornaz Frédérique , Guillem Olivier , Rousseau Frédérique , Morvan Francois , Rinaldi Yves , Nahon Sophie , Castagna Chantal , Boulahssass Rabia , Grino Michel , Gholam Dany 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Purpose
Older patients with colon cancer (CC) are vulnerable to chemotherapy toxicity and death. Establishing simple scores specific for patients with CC to predict severe chemotoxicity or early death is needed to select the best treatment strategy.

Subjects, Materials, and Methods
This prospective multicenter study included patients aged ≥70 years with CC receiving adjuvant or first-line metastatic chemotherapy. Frailty markers (nutrition, physical activity, energy, mobility, strength), comprehensive geriatric assessment (functional status, comorbidities, falls, nutrition, cognition, and depression), and usual laboratory parameters were collected. Logistic or Cox regression was used to examine at 500 days the association between frailty markers, comprehensive geriatric assessment, laboratory parameters, and grade 3–4 toxicity or death.

Results
A total of 97 patients (median age, 79.0 years) received adjuvant (37.1%) or metastatic (62.9%) chemotherapy. During the first 500 days, grade 3–4 toxicity occurred in 49.5%, and 30% died. The predictive model for grade 3–4 toxicity combined (polychemotherapy × 3) + (hypoalbuminemia &lt;32 g/L × 2) + (abnormal grip strength × 1.5) + C-reactive protein &gt;11 mg/L + Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG-PS), cutoff score &gt;3. The predictive model for death combined (metastasis × 5) + (age × 2) + alkaline phosphatase &gt;100 IU/mL + sex (female) + abnormal grip strength + ECOG-PS, cutoff score &gt;6. For chemotoxicity prediction, sensitivity was 81.6% and specificity 71.4%. For death prediction, sensitivity was 89.7% and specificity was 83.6%.

Conclusion
These simple and efficient “ColonPrediscores” will help to better identify older patients with CC with increased risk of chemotherapy-related toxicity and/or death.
VATS PLEVRA BİYOPSİSİ DENEYİMLERİMİZ: 35 OLGUNUN ANALİZİ
Authors: Dumanlı Ahmet , Öz Gürhan 
Published: August 2019

Giriş: Plevral efüzyon
plevral boşlukta herhengi bir sebebe bağlı olarak sıvı toplanmasıdır.
Yaptığımız çalışmada, kliniğimizde plevral efüzyon nedeni ile Video Aracılı
Torakoskopik Cerrahi (VATS) yapılan hastaların
sonuçlarını değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem:
2017-2018
yılları arasında eksuda vasfında plevral efüzyon nedeniyle Afyon Sağlık
Bilimleri Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi (AFSÜ) Göğüs Cerrahisi Kliniği’ne müracat
eden ve VATS uygulanan 35 hastanın
dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, hastanede
yatış süreleri belirlendi. Plevral sıvıların biyokimyasal testleri, sitolojileri
, tüberküloz (tbc) ve aerobik kültürleri ile Plevral biyopsilerin patolojileri
kaydedildi. Plevral biyopsi ve sıvıların benign - malign ayırımı yapılarak aralarındaki
korelasyon incelendi.Bulgular ve Sonuç: 35
hastanın 25‘i (%71.43) erkek, 10‘u (%28.57) kadın, yaş ortalaması 61.89 ve
hastanede yatış süresi ortalama 5.66 gün idi. Hastaların 18’inde (%51.43) sağ ,
17 ‘sinde (%48.57) sol hemitoraksta plevral efüzyon mevcuttu. Plevral sıvı
sitolojisi hastaların 29’unda (%82.85) benign, 6’ında (%17.15). malign idi.
Hastaların plevra biyopsi patolojileri ise 26’ında (%74.30) benign, 9’unda (%25.70) malign idi. Plevra biyopsisi malign olan
hastaların; 2’si (%5.71) malign
mezotelyoma, 4’ ü (%11.42) adenokarsinom,
2’si (%5.71) karsinom, 1’i (%2.85) Ewing sarkomu olarak raporlandı. Plevral
biyopsisi benign olan hastalarda; 1 (%2.85) kazeifiye ve 3 (%8.57) nonkazeifiye
granülomatöz iltihap, 20 (%57.14) nonspesifik iltihap, 2 (%5.71) apseleşen
iltihap rapor edildi. Plevral sıvı kültüründe 1 hastada (%2.85) tbc üredi.

Tartışma: VATS işlemi plevral
sıvısı bulunan ve tanı konulamayan hastalarda tanı koymak ve tedaviyi
düzenlemek için güvenle kullanılabilecek bir yöntemdir.
Alteraciones endocrinas asociadas al uso medicamentos en el Programa Distrital de Farmacovigilancia de Bogotá durante el periodo 2012 a 2016
Authors: Ordoñez Nancy Judith , Sánchez Castillo Julián 
Published: August 2019

Objetivos. Conocer las reacciones adversas tipo endocrino asociado al uso de medicamentos y reportado al Programa Distrital de Farmacovigilancia de Bogotá durante el periodo 2012 a 2016. Materiales y métodos. Los reportes analizados corresponden al periodo del 1º de enero de 2012 al 31 de diciembre de 2016 del Programa Distrital de Farmacovigilancia. Su análisis se hizo mediante algoritmos de causalidad y por tipo de evento.
Resultados. Se analizaron 85 reportes. Uno de ellos relacionado con una sospecha de problema de calidad del medicamento, los otros 84 relacionados con reacciones adversas sobre los cuales se centró la investigación. De los 84 reportes, 36 (42,9 %) corresponden a reacciones adversas a medicamento tipo A y 26 (31 %) a reportes de reacciones adversas a medicamentos de tipo fallo terapéutico. Los principales efectos secundarios a los medicamentos fueron el aumento de los niveles de hormona paratiroidea por uso de cinacalcet en 27 (34,1 %) reportes, seguidas por el síndrome de Cushing relacionado con la administración de prednisolona en 12 (14,1 %), bocio por uso de adalimumab en 12 (14,1 %), hiperprolactinemia por el uso de risperidona en 10 (11,8 %) e hipotiroidismo inducido por amiodarona en 3 (3,4 %).
Conclusiones. El desarrollo de estos estudios permite conocer las principales reacciones adversas que se presentan durante el uso habitual de los medicamentos, así como su perfil de seguridad.
Biopelículas bacterianas en heridas crónicas
Authors: Becerra G Cristian Camilo , García A. María Paula , Reyes M. Yeisson David , Huertas Mónica Gabriela 
Published: August 2019

En las últimas tres décadas, el estudio de las biopelículas bacterianas ha tomado gran relevancia gracias a su identificación como uno de los factores más importantes en el desarrollo de infecciones crónicas. Una de las patologías de mayor interés en el área de la salud, y de la cual se ha logrado profundizar en mayor medida, corresponde a las heridas crónicas, en donde se estima que las biopelículas bacterianas están presentes en el 60%, comparadas con las heridas agudas en donde se presentan solo en el 20%.
Las heridas crónicas representan el 1-2% de todas las heridas a nivel mundial, pero la carga socioeconómica y emocional que generan, repercute notablemente debido a los costos en curaciones, tratamientos convencionales y en complicaciones tan graves como las amputaciones de extremidades. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión es proporcionar información relevante sobre el concepto de las biopelículas bacterianas, su implicación en el desarrollo de heridas crónicas, el diagnóstico y los posibles tratamientos.
Comparing Rest Alone to Bandaging and Rest in Horses With Superficial Digital Flexor Tendinopathy
Authors: Alzola Rafael , Freeman Sarah Louise 
Published: August 2019

<strong>PICO question</strong><br /><p>In horses with superficial digital flexor tendonitis is bandaging and rest compared to rest alone more effective at promoting healing?</p><strong>Clinical bottom line</strong><br /><p>There is currently a lack of scientific evidence to suggest that bandaging promotes effective tendon healing following injury. However, rigid bandages significantly limit lesion propagation in equine superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendinopathies. The result of this PICO question suggests that a short period (ten days) of cast immobilisation during the initial inflammatory phase of the injury improves prognosis by limiting lesion propagation. The level of confidence in the outcomes from the body of evidence in the four studies identified is moderate.</p><br /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/oa-icon.jpg" alt="Open Access" /> <img src="https://www.veterinaryevidence.org/rcvskmod/icons/pr-icon.jpg" alt="Peer Reviewed" />
Epistemologi Penafsiran Ayat ‘Seribu Dinar’ (at-Thalaq [65]: 2-3) : Studi Komparasi Abdurra’uf as-Singkili dan M. Quraish Shihab
Authors: Huda Nurul 
Published: August 2019

Abstact:
Many assumptions say that differences in generation, educational background, socio-cultural background and so on will have an effect on the mindset of an interpreter. To prove the validity of these assumptions, this study proposed to explore the epistemology structure of Q.S. At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3 interpretation in Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid by Abdurrauf As-Singkili and Tafsir Al-Misbah by M. Quraish Shihab. The results of this study are any differences in the epistemological structure of interpretation between the two interpreters in interpreting Q.S At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3, for example in terms of sources, As-Singkili uses hadith and opinions in tafsir Baidhawi, Tafsir Al-Khazin, Tafsir Manafi’ Al-Qur’an and Tafsir karangan As-Tsa’libi while M. Quraish Shihab uses lexical-linguistic analysis, munasabah, hadith, ulama opinion and ra'yu.

Abstrak:
Banyak asumsi mengatakan bahwa perbedaan generasi, latar belakang pendidikan, latar sosio-kultural dan sebagainya akan berpengaruh pada pola pikir seseorang mufassir. Untuk membuktikan kebenaran dari asumsi tersebut, maka penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi struktur epistemologi penafsiran Q.S. At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3 dalam interpretasi Tafsir Tarjuman al-Mustafid oleh Abdurra’uf As-Singkili dan Tafsir Al-Misbah oleh M. Quraish Shihab. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan struktur epistemologi penafsiran ini adalah terdapat perbedaan struktur epistemologi penafsiran antara kedua mufassir tersebut dalam menafsirkan Q.S At-Thalaq [65]: 2-3, misal dari sumber, As-Singkili menggunakan hadis dan merujuk pendapat-pendapat dalam tafsir Baidhawi, Tafsir Al-Khazin, Tafsir Manafi’ Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir karangan As-Tsa’libi. Sedangkan Quraish Shihab menggunakan analisis leksikal-linguistik, munasabah, hadits, pendapat ulama dan ra’yu.
TATA BAHASA SEBAGAI CERMINAN NILAI IDEOLOGIS WACANA POLITIK PEREMPUAN DALAM “KOLOM PEREMPUAN”: KAJIAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS ATAS TEKS DI HARIAN SUARA MERDEKA
Authors: Muhajir Muhamad 
Published: August 2019

Critical Discourse Analysis is one of the language studies to uncover certain ideology particularly gender ideology. This research aimed to find out the language choice from the text writer both lexically and grammatically based on the experiential meaning. In addition, it aims to figure out the ideological value contained in discourse text. The data used in this research are 23 clauses in which there are woman words. The data were analyzed by using Critical Discourse Analysis (description, interpretation, and explanation) and Systemic Functional Linguistics approach. The data collection method was used documentation method with non-participatory observation and note-taking techniques. The data were analized by using content analysis method with abductive inferential technique. The result of this research shows that the reflected ideology based on lexical is revealed through the classification pattern (reality depiction), struggled for-ideology words, rewording (showing equality), meaning relation, and metaphor (picturing reality using symbol). In addition, the reflected ideology based on the grammatical is indicated by transitivity namely material process (projecting agent without goal, and target of action and policies), exixtential process (patriarchy bound), nominalization and passivation (hiding agent to cover actors), and negative sentence (defense on woman nature and condition). Then The structure text is analytical exposition consisting of thesis, argumentation, elaboration, and reiteration.
Key words: experiential meaning, SFL, CDA, ideology
IDENTIFIKASI SERANGGA DAN FAKTOR ABIOTIK PERUSAK NASKAH KUNO SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA PALEMBANG
Authors: Falahudin Irham 
Published: August 2019

The manuscript is one of the relics of the past owned by the people of Indonesia. The manuscript stored a number of past information that shows the thoughts, feelings, beliefs, customs, and values that apply to past societies. Manuscripts are available in various regions in Indonesia, one of them in Palembang. Malay manuscripts are texts written in Malay which are generally Arabic-Malay (Jawi). The existence of this ancient manuscript located in vulnerable society will be damaged . The importance of biological knowledge to this text makes provision for society and government in an effort to keep the extinct. Objectives of the research are to know the form and type of destruction of manuscripts, factors causing damage, to identify the types of biota and insects that destroyed and also how to cope with the presence of insects and biota in Malay manuscript storage. The research with a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling of insects and biota by hand collecting method. Identified insect use to morphometric technique. The results are found 11 species of insects from 5 orders and 6 families. Cause damage to manuscripts in Palembang include as physical and chemical factors. Processes causing the destruction of manuscripts include biological factors

Keyword: Identification Insect and abiotic factors, Manuscript Malay in Palembang