bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tapatumo problema Marie Ndiaye romanuose
Authors: Kačkutė Eglė 
Published: January 2019

L’article traite le problème de l’identité féminine dans les deux derniers romans de l’auteur française Marie Ndiaye La Sorcière et Rosie Carpe. La notion d’identité est abordée à travers des théories contemporaines d’identité, résumées par Calvin O. Schrag dans le livre The Self After Postmodernity (Le Soi après la Postmodernité), et celle de Judith Butler. Nous nous concentrons sur trois aspects d’identité : discursif, actif et communautaire. L’auteur de l’article se pose pour but de prouver que la résolution du problème d’identité dans la littérature des femmes a changé dans les dix dernières années. Les écrivains femmes des années 70 et 80 posent le problème d’identité féminine de point de vue du genre, tandis que Ndiaye présente le problème du point de vue universel, c’est-à-dire, communautaire et social. L’identité chez Ndiaye ne peut pas être établie qu’à travers la communauté sociale représentée par la famille. Nous parvenons à la conclusion que les personnages des romans analysés, étant à la recherche perpétuelle de leur identité ne parviennent quand même pas à la créer.
Литовский Достоевский ретроспективным взглядом: к проблеме восприятия историко-литературных текстов
Authors: Варлашина Маргарита 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojama E. Červinskienės studija Dostojevskis, gretinama pirma (1971 m.) ir antra (2004 m.) laida. Trumpai apžvelgiama F. Dostojevskio ir jo kūrybos recepcija carinėje bei sovietinėje Rusijoje, pabrėžiama, kad pagrindinė jo kūrinių tema – asmens laisvės vs nelaisvės problema buvo menkai svarstyta, kad SSRS cenzūra keletą dešimtmečių ribojo kai kurių jo tekstų leidybą bei tyrinėjimus. Totalitarinės valstybės vykdytos ideologinės kultūros politikos dekonstrukcija išryškina tuometinę kūrybos nelaisvę ir literatūros tyrinėjimų konjunktūrą. Lietuviškos knygos apie Dostojevskį savitumas atsiskleidžia lyginant su kitais sovietinio laikotarpio istoriniais tekstais apie jį. Tekstinė analizė atskleidžia Sibiro tremties (katorgos) – kaip rusų rašytoją ir jo kūrybos tyrinėtoją lietuvių literatūrologę vienijančio dėmens – svarbą nagrinėjamos knygos patosui ir rašytojo asmenybės interpretavimui. Cituojamos medžiagos parinkimas, kompozicija ir komentavimas atskleidžia knygoje Dostojevskis, esant asmens laisvės teigimą ir tuometinės santvarkos delegitimavimo lygmenį. Daroma išvada, kad šis lietuviško literatūrinio istorinio teksto apie Dostojevskį ypatumas yra esminis sprendžiant savitos E. Červinskienės studijos žanro problemą, ir leidžia ją priskirti prie literatūros apie literatūrą tekstų.
Elfriede’os Jelinek kūrybos recepcija
Authors: Eidukevičienė Rūta 
Published: January 2019

In dem Beitrag wird das literarische Werk der österreichischen Autorin und Nobelpreisträgerin Elfriede Jelinek, als dessen zentrale Motive die Ausbeutung der Frau, Sexualität und Gewalt in der Konsumgesellschaft gelten, sowie seine Rezeption präsentiert. Die Texte Jelineks, so z.B. ihre RomaneDie Liebhaberinnen, Die Klavierspielerin oder Lust, haben kontroverse und polemische Diskussionen unter Lesern, Literaturkritikern und –wissenschaftlern ausgelöst. Hoch umstritten ist die Autorin vor allem deswegen, weil sie in ihren Texten immer neu Gesellschaft und Mentalität Österreichs kritisch befragt. Seit den siebziger Jahren wird Elfriede Jelinek in Österreich als „Nestbeschmutzerin“ diffamiert, als „Kommunistin“ geschmäht, als „Pornographin“ denunziert. Politische und mediale Hetze, Skandalisierung und Personalisierung, an der sich auch das breite Lesepublikum lustvoll beteiligt, bestimmen den Umgang mit der Autorin. Ratlosigkeit, Ignoranz bis hin zu Abscheu prägen deutschsprachige Feuilletonkritik. In den wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzungen mit ihrem Werk wird auch auf solche wichtige Aspekte ihres Werkes wie Mythendestruktion, politisches Engagement oder Virtuosität der Sprache hingewiesen.
Literatūrinio modernizmo preliudai XIX–XX amžių sandūros Vilniuje. Interjero kultūra ir privačiojo estetizmo tekstai
Authors: Kvietkauskas Mindaugas 
Published: January 2019

The genesis prerequisites of the early literary Modernism appear in Vilnius during the last decade of the 19th century when the city encountered the first manifestations of the cultural consciousness of the modern liberal bourgeoisie. The first publicist texts of the independent Russian media (in 1898 the dailyСеверо-Западное Слово started circulating), and the architectural discourse of the city (the stylistics of Vilnius Land Bank colonies) witness the classical liberal ideology of modernisation according to which the rational progress of civilisation harmoniously coincides with the individualistic values. The then still very scarce texts of Vilnius Russian and Polish literature and aesthetics were gradually moving away from the positivism of the 19th century towards the expression of modern individualism, bourgeois privacy, value liberalism, and aesthetic refinement. Vilnius literary texts generously depicted aesthetical interiors as private individual space, cultural shades from the dehumanising effect of technical progress (W. Benjamin). Aesthetical, closed interior turns into a semantically crucial space in the Vilnius novels Dwór w Haliniszkach (1903) and Z miłości (1903) by the Polish writer E. Jeleńska-Dmochowska. The private interior fantasies and the feeling of social isolation are clear features of mentality in novellas by the Vilnius Russian writer Yevgeny Shveder (Наброски и силуэты, 1904). The larger part of the early creative period of Kazys Puida should also be attributed to the melancholic discourse of the private aestheticism (Iš sermėgiaus krūtinės, 1906, Ruduo, 1906). The texts by the above authors sporadically demonstrated stylistic features of Parnassian and Decadent aestheticisms. The first collection of Polish poems published in the 20th century in Vilnius, the book Fale by Stanisława Szadurska (1906) also represented some melancholic features of the salon aesthetics and the classical French Parnassus. Still this culture of the liberal, cosmopolitan urban modernity and its literary representations in Vilnius, unlike in the centres of Western and Central European literature remained more fragmental and did not create any prominent conflict resistance to further development of the modern literary consciousness. Thus, they should be regarded as a sporadic prologue of such evolution although typologically these texts correspond to the processes in the large European fin-de-siècle cities.
Tautiniai stereotipai klasikinėje ir romėniškojoje Graikijoje: Herodotas ir Diodoras apie graikus ir kitus
Authors: Juchnevičienė Nijolė 
Published: January 2019

Though Diodorus, who lived in politically and economically decayed Greece, dominated by Romans, is separated from Herodotus, the historian of independent and victorious Greece, by the interval of four centuries, the conception of Greekness as reflected in Herodotus’ History is a fulcrum to perceive the selfawareness of Greeks in the I century B.C. nevertheless. It is obvious that Diodorus knew Herodotus’History well. Herodotus, living in times, that were deeply affected by the ta Mēdica, was compelled to think over the idea of national identity and the relation of traditional Greek values to the culture, or cultures, of dominant political power. His approach to explain political history is to perceive the culture of nations, involved in the political process. This way to understand history was not invented by Herodotus, but was inherited and handed down by him to the subsequent historians, yet Herodotus can be put before the others because of his capability to see self in the other; self and other form an indissoluble unity in his History. Other cultures are described in analogy and / or contrast with Greek culture, and Greek is not always the best. Barbarian in his text indicates belonging to a different, but by no means to the inferior civilization. Barbaroi are usually referred to as cultural predecessors of Greece, which is often presented only as a successor of very old barbarian traditions. Opposition inside the Greek culture is sometimes stressed by Herodotus more emphatically than opposition between Greeks and the others. In my opinion, he tries to show that the idea of panhellenism, upon which the Athenian ideology was based in Herodotus’ times, is a political fiction, that was not and could not be true to life. Diodorus sticks to comparative methods describing the history of human civilization, but his objectivity is imaginary: it is rather a matter of the traditional ethics of scientific discourse for him. He is deeply convinced that barbarians are inferior compared to Greeks and Greece is the moral and intellectual leader of the oikoumenē. The glorious history of Greece and the preservation of its traditional values is not only an intrinsic, but universal cultural factor as well. This is his historiosophic idea, which can be applied to explain his attitude to Rome. Romans are not ascribed to barbarians by him, but at the same time they are not Greeks. Rome belongs to the third cultural category. Roman history is a history of an advance of the expansive political power, which can be compared to the history of the Persian empire at the end of the VI century B.C. Therefore Diodorus pays so much attention to the Thermopylean episode in his History. This episode is symbolic in Diodorus’ History, signifying to his contemporaries the opportunities that are lost, but ought to have been taken, and the decline of the aretē, which once undamaged would have saved Greece.
Virginijos Woolf romano “Bangos” forma: polilogo dalyviai
Authors: Bartkuvienė Linara 
Published: January 2019

The present article focuses on V.Woolf’s experimentation with narrative and ambitions to pursue a technique able to transgress the boundaries of socio-descriptive Victorian and Edwardian fiction, and to open a dialogue/polylogue for different participants, i.e., for different kinds of literature such as epic, lyric and drama. In the article the arguments are based on the formalist aesthetics of Roger Fry and Clive Bell whose theories had a crucial influence upon Woolf’s writing. Having set the novel within the framework of the postimpressionist paradigm, Woolf extracts the epic, lyric and dramatic elements out of their natural habitat, and misrepresents and distorts them, and employs the so-called “estrangement” method, i.e., Woolf adheres to the postimpressionistic tenets not to merely reproduce and copy the things seen: an artist is expected in some way or other to misrepresent and distort the visual world. Woolf synthesizes arts and achieves a form which encompasses the elements of painting and music altogether. Moreover, not only does “The Waves” enter the polylogue with different kinds of literature, it also resumes a dialogue with (Romantic) tradition and its preoccupation with the inner form as the form which best expresses the depth of spirit, the moments of being.
An experience of video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Lukin A. Yu. , Shikov D. V. , Kolotilshchikov A. A. 
Published: January 2019

Aim. To clarify the indications for video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement at the late stage of pancreatic necrosis. Material and methods. Acute pancreatitis was diagnosed in 1468 patients throughout 2012-2018. Severe destructive pancreatic necrosis occurred in 364 (24.8%) patients. Infected pancreatic necrosis needed for surgical treatment in 264 cases. We used video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement in 20 patients (8.1%).Results. Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement was not associated with “open” surgery in 6 patients. There were 2-6 redo VARD procedures per patient. We diagnosed the “left-sided” and “right-sided” models of pancreas and peripancreatic space infiltrationin 4 and 2 patients, respectively. There were 14 patients who needed an “open” surgery besides video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement due to advanced inflammation. Bleeding was the only complication and occurred in 2 patients. There was 1 unfavorable outcome.Conclusion. Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement is an effective minimally invasive approach of debridement. Video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement combined with percutaneous catheter drainage is preferable for “leftsided” and “right-sided” infiltration of pancreas and peripancreatic tissue. It is advisable to combine video-assisted retroperitoneal debridement with open surgery for “mixed model” of infiltration.
Genotoxicity of aqueous extracts of Tulbaghia violacea as determined through an Allium cepa assay
Authors: Madike Lerato N. , Takaidza Samkeliso , Ssemakalu Cornelius , Pillay Michael 
Published: January 2019

Tulbaghia violacea (wild garlic) is commonly used in traditional medicine for the treatment of various ailments including fungal infections, gastrointestinal ailments, asthma, fever, colds and pulmonary tuberculosis. We assessed the potential genotoxic effects of water extracts from the leaves, stems and roots of T. violacea using the Allium cepa assay. Extracts at concentrations of 100, 250, 500 and 1000 μg/mL were tested on root meristems of A. cepa. Ethidium bromide was used as a positive control whereas distilled water acted as a negative control. The results reveal that as the concentrations of the water extracts of T. violacea increased, the mitotic indices decreased. Similarly, the percentage of chromosomal aberrations was dependent on the concentration as well as on which part of the plant was used. The six most common chromosome aberrations included laggard chromosomes, chromosome bridges, c-mitosis, sticky chromosomes, formation of binuclei and formation of trinuclei. The presence of micronucleated cells at interphase also increased as the concentration of the water extracts increased. The results confirm that water extracts of T. violacea exert significant genotoxic effects at higher concentrations, with the stem extracts being more toxic than the leaf and root extracts at similar concentrations.
Significance:

Water extracts of T. violacea – a plant commonly used in traditional medicine – were found to have significant genotoxic effects at higher concentrations.
DIMENSIÓN CLIMÁTICA EN EL COMERCIO JUSTO PARA EL CACAO FINO DE AROMA (Theobroma Cacao L.)
Authors: Mata Anchundia Deyanira , Suatunces Cuñumai José , Munoz Macías Sandra , Bayas Abranson , Herrera Soler Mario 
Published: January 2019

El comercio justo que propugnan las “Organizaciones internacionales para el etiquetado de comercio justo” constituye una forma viable de que los pequeños productores puedan alcanzar la consideración justa por el trabajo que realizan y la responsabilidad que adquieren al mantener producciones estables y de calidad, además de establecer formas de producción amigables con el medio ambiente. Los enfoques utilizados por las empresas e instituciones, respecto al principio del comercio justo de “Respeto al medio ambiente” generalmente sólo incluyen aquellas prácticas que contaminan o degradan el entorno, como el uso de químicos o de maquinarias que erosionan los suelos, sin considerar los eventos extremos que impactan las cosechas, los suelos y hasta pueden causar la pérdida de vidas humanas. El trabajo realiza un análisis de la aplicación del comercio justo en el principio relacionado con la conservación y protección del medio ambiente y de cómo debe aplicarse de manera integral, a través de un manejo agrícola que tenga en cuenta la información agrometeorológica y agroclimática para la toma de decisiones. Palabras clave: Comercio justo, medio ambiente, agricultura
Anti-albuminuric effects of spironolactone and its effect along with ramipril in type-2 diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Giri Richa , Naresh Ashish , Kushwaha J. S. , Kumar Brijesh , Verma R. K. , Khan Mohd. Imran 
Published: January 2019

Background: The study was conducted to evaluate and compare the protective effects of spironolactone (alone) and its effects along with ACE inhibitor (ramipril) on diabetics (30-70year) in relation to proteinuria and state of diabetic nephropathy.Methods: A comparative, prospective, non-randomized, non-blinded experimental study was conducted on 56 patients (30-70year) of diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus showing proteinuria. Total duration of study was about one year from October 2017 to October 2018. Patients were divided in two groups, group A (n=28, spironolactone 25mg and ramipril 5mg) and group B (n=27, spironolactone 25mg). Subjects were followed over 12weeks and baseline and 12-week urine ACR being compared.Results: Both the group after receiving respective drug were followed for 3month duration and response were assessed by measuring urine ACR value at end of 3months. Mean values of baseline and follow up urine ACR for group A and group B were 471.5±465.62, 244.66±237.54 and 474.88±438.94, 268.42±268.16 respectively, P value found to be >0.05 at 95%C.I. It was observed that percentage reduction of urine ACR were 48% and 43.47% in group A and group B respectively.Conclusions: In the study, it was concluded that spironolactone had significant effect over proteinuria reduction over follow up period in patient with diabetic nephropathy though there was no additional statistically significant advantage of addition of spironolactone and ACE inhibitor over proteinuria reduction. Significant reduction of proteinuria occurred in both group A and group B over 12weeks follow up period, 48 % reduction in group A and 43.47% in group B. This difference proved statistically not significant after applying independent t-test.
Survival analysis pattern of patients treated with biliary metallic stent versus patients treated with surgical procedures for hepato-biliary malignancies in a rural tertiary care centre in South India
Authors: A. Shafique , Rejoice Poppy , Y. Jaipaul , R. Ramasubramanian , Anandan Heber 
Published: January 2019

Background: Tumors of the biliary tract show spectrum ranging from benign to malignant lesions. Only 20% of tumors are resectable at the time of presentation. The operative mortality was approximately 5 to 20%. The morbidity rate associated with the surgery is approximately 65%. Options for palliative therapy of biliary tree obstruction include the surgical bypass, percutaneous external drainage/stenting and endoscopic stenting. The aim was to compare the survival pattern of patients treated with biliary Self Expandable Metallic Stents (SEMS) as a palliative procedure to that of patients treated by curative surgery.Methods: This was a retrospective study. 6-months survival pattern were analysed in 20 patients treated by SEMS and compared with that of 10 patients treated with plastic biliary stents followed by curative surgery.Results: Survival pattern analysis was done for all 20 patients with SEMS. 7 patients were in >1-year survival, 5 were in >6months survival, 6 expired within 6months, 2 patients were lost to follow up. Survival pattern was compared with 10 patients who had plastic stents followed by curative surgery. Only 1 patient had survival rate >1year post-surgery, 5 patients expired post-surgery in <6months, 2 patients expired few weeks after plastic stent deployment, 2 patients were lost to follow up.Conclusions: In patients with biliary malignancies with obstruction, biliary SEMS followed up by palliative chemotherapy had better survival rate than patients who had plastic stents followed up with curative surgical procedures.
The model of character teacher: Phenomenology at Daruttaqwa Gresik Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Ma'arif Muhammad Anas , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur 
Published: January 2019

The importance of shaping the character of children in order to carry out ethical values consciously and sincerely becomes a separate problem for all educators. Educator's personality is needed so that children can imitate the ways of educators in carrying out various daily activities. Set an example is one powerful way to give children an example and do good so that it becomes a character or an intact character. Children prefer to be given examples of behavioral examples directly rather than just giving orders. Purposes-This study aims to describe patterns of character educator models with Amali Sufism bases. Design/methodology /approach- This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology which captures the behavior of educators who experience and teach exemplary behavior at the Daruttaqwa Islamic Boarding School. Findings- Exemplary actions taken by educators in Pesantren Daruttaqwa through attitudes, thoughts and behaviors that are consistently based on religious values such as, ikhlas, tawaduk, zuhud, destiny for teachers, loving teachers and piety to Allah. Originality- Sufism-based modeling ranging from thinking, attitudes and behavior exemplified externally and internally both (spontaneously directly) or indirectly exemplified by educators with habituation strategies.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE DE IDOSOS CADASTRADOS EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Araújo Gleicy Karine Nascimento de , Souto Rafaella Queiroga , Alves Fábia Alexandra Pottes , Sousa Rute Costa Régis de , Santos Renata Clemente dos , Albuquerque Karla Alexsandra de 
Published: January 2019

<p>Objetivo: caracterizar a saúde de idosos cadastrados em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Método: estudo quantitativo descritivo, transversal, realizado entre 2016 e 2017, com 159 participantes. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados instrumentos já validados. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados no SPSS versão 21.0 por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: houve predomínio de idosos jovens, do sexo feminino, alfabetizados e com renda de até um salário mínimo, que consideravam boa a sua saúde. A hipertensão foi a patologia mais prevalente. Apresentaram boa capacidade funcional e boa qualidade de vida, ainda em risco para desnutrição, sem déficit cognitivo e sintomas depressivos. A maioria acessa os serviços públicos de saúde e utiliza algum medicamento em<br />caráter crônico. Conclusão: os idosos cadastrados na unidade de saúde não apresentavam problemas de ordem cognitiva, nem psicoemocional e consideravam-se saudáveis, apesar de a maioria ter hipertensão arterial e terem<br />sido detectados riscos para desnutrição.<br />Descritores: Saúde do Idoso. Saúde da Família. Saúde Pública. Envelhecimento. Enfermagem Geriátrica.</p><p> </p>
Perspectivas geográficas nas transformações do litoral brasileiro pela energia eólica
Authors: Brannstrom Christian , Gorayeb Adryane , Souza Wallason Farias de , Leite Nicolly Santos , Chaves Leilane Oliveira , Guimarães Rodrigo , Gê Dweynny Rodrigues Filgueira 
Published: January 2019

A implantação da energia eólica está transformando as condições socioambientais no litoral brasileiro, especialmente no Nordeste. Para aprofundar o tema, usamos análise espacial em Sistema de Informação Geográfico - SIG para demonstrar que quase 50% dos aerogeradores do Rio Grande do Norte e do Ceará estão localizados em até 5 km de distância da costa. Através de estudo de campo em seis casos específicos, demonstramos por quê existem conflitos entre as comunidades e os empreendimentos e, por outro lado, quais os principais fatores que causam boas relações entre as empresas de energia e as comunidades.