bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN ECOLITERACY SISWA TERHADAP SAMPAH ORGANIK DAN ANORGANIK MELALUI GROUP INVESTIGATION PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS
Authors: Kurniasari Ria 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:. This research was motivated by the low of students’ ecoliteracy. The low of ecoliteracy could be seen from the students' attitudes toward school environment indifference shown by the behavior of many students still waste rubbish everywhere. Such situation has been a concern of researchers and do a study that aims to improve students’ ecoliteracy in sorting organic and inorganic waste. Therefore, to overcome this problem researcher applied group investigation model, which was one type of model of cooperative learning. The research subjects were students in grade V SDN Sindang I. The method used a Class Action Research (PTK) using Kemmis design and Taggart. The instruments used were observation sheet, student conscience questionnaire sheets, interview sheets and evaluation sheets. Overall implementation group investigation brought positive results to the learning activities and students’ ecoliteracy. Based on the research findings from the data that had been obtained showing that students’ ecoliteracy increased from cycle I to III. Increasing ecoliteracy could be seen from the increasing in the percentage level of achievement of various aspects, namely knowledge, conscience, and also the application. It could be concluded that group investigation could improve students’ ecoliteracy in sorting organic and inorganic waste. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya ecoliteracy siswa. Rendahnya ecoliteracy tersebut dapat dilihat dari sikap ketidakpedulian siswa terhadap lingkungan sekolah yang ditunjukkan dengan perilaku masih banyaknya siswa yang membuang sampah sembarangan. Keadaan yang demikian telah menjadi kekhawatiran peneliti dan melakukan sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan ecoliteracy siswa dalam memilah sampah organik dan anorganik. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut peneliti menerapkan model pembelajaran group investigation yang merupakan salah satu tipe model cooperative learning. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Sindang I. Metode penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan desain Kemmis dan Taggart. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi, lembar angket kesadaran siswa, lembar wawancara, dan lembar evaluasi. Secara keseluruhan penerapan group investigation ini membawa hasil yang positif terhadap aktivitas belajar dan ecoliteracy siswa. Berdasarkan temuan-temuan penelitian dari data-data yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa ecoliteracy siswa meningkat dari siklus I sampai dengan Siklus III. Peningkatan ecoliteracy dapat dilihat dari kenaikan persentase tingkat pencapaian dari berbagai aspek, yaitu aspek pengetahuan, conscience, dan juga aplikasi/tindakan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa group investigation dapat meningkatkan ecoliteracy siswa dalam memilah sampah organik dan anorganik.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL PADA SISWA YANG MEMILIKI KECENDERUNGAN ADIKSI SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL.
Authors: Dewi Vivit Puspita 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:. The purpose of the research is to find out and prove empirically about the effectiveness of sosiodrama techniques to improve interpersonal communication skills in students. The main problem of the research was "what is the interpersonal communication skills of students who have a tendency of social networking adiksi can be upgraded through the technique of sosiodrama?", to see the effectiveness will be conducted by uses comparing students with groups of students who have low skills and has a tendency adiksi social networking with students who have only a low skills but don't have the tendency of adiksi social networking. The method of research used quasi experimental design i.e. nonequivalent (Pre test and Post test) Control-Group Design (pre test and post test on two groups), a group of experiments (groups A1 and A2) and control group (group B1 and B2). Sample research consist of 24 students based on the standards of the ideal group with the number of members in each group of 5 members. The sosiodrama technique to be tested had a good influence, that generate a significant increase in overall score changes no students who decline to interpersonal and communication skills to score adiksi the social networking trend decline. Research recommendations are indicated to the supervising teacher (1); and (2) researchers. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dan membuktikan secara empiris tentang efektivitas teknik sosiodrama untuk meningkatkan keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal pada siswa. Masalah utama penelitian adalah “Apakah keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal siswa yang memiliki kecenderungan adiksi jejaring sosial dapat ditingkatkan melalui teknik sosiodrama?”, untuk melihat keefektifan akan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan siswa dengan kelompok siswa yang memiliki keterampilan rendah dan memiliki kecenderungan adiksi jejaring sosial dengan siswa yang hanya memiliki keterampilan rendah tetapi tidak memiliki kecenderungan adiksi jejaring sosial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen kuasi dengan desain nonequivalent (Pre-test and Post-test) Control-Group Design (pre-test dan post-test pada dua kelompok), yaitu kelompok eksperimen (kelompok A1 dan kelompok A2) dan kelompok kontrol (kelompok B1 dan kelomoik B2). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 siswa berdasarkan standar kelompok ideal dengan jumlah anggota pada setiap kelompok 5 anggota. Teknik sosiodrama yang diujikan memiliki daya pengaruh baik, yaitu menghasilkan peningkatan yang signifikan perubahan skor secara keseluruhan tidak ada siswa yang mengalami penurunan untuk keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal dan untuk skor kecenderungan adiksi jejaring sosial mengalami penurunan. Rekomendasi penelitian ditunjukkan kepada (1) guru pembimbing; dan (2) peneliti selanjutnya.
FENOMENA DISPARITAS PENGELOLAAN KELAS ANTARA SD NEGERI DAN SWASTA UNGGULAN DI TEGAL
Authors: Yawart Ulfa Khasanah , Bakti Ageng , Sari Resta Rahma 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:. Class management or class management is a conscious effort of a teacher to organize learning activities systematically. Class management is a factor that has the first position as a determinant of student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the effect of class management between Primary and Private Primary Schools in Tegal. The method used in this study is to use qualitative-quantitative methods. . The object of this study was grade 2 students at the Mendangusuman Public Elementary School (SDK 1) and class 1 SD Pelita Harapan Bangsa (PHB). Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation techniques. Whereas to analyze the data obtained, researchers used the SPSS version 23.0 statistical program with the results of data analysis stating that the average teacher's ability in classroom management in MKK 1 SDN was 68.52 and in PHB SD was 88.77. While the student learning outcomes in MKK 1 SDN amounted to 94.32 with the lowest score of 86 and the highest score of 100. And for the learning outcomes in elementary school PHB amounted to 98.15 with the lowest score 89 and the highest score of 100.Keyword: Class management, elementary school Abstrak: Pengelolaan kelas atau manajemen kelas merupakan usaha sadar seorang guru untuk mengatur kegiatan pembelajaran secara sistematis. Pengelolaan kelas merupakan faktor yang mempunyai kedudukan pertama sebagai penentu hasil belajar siswa. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengelolaan kelas antara SD Negeri dan SD Swasta Unggulan di Tegal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif-kuantitatif. . Objek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 2 SD Negeri Mangkukusuman (MKK) 1 dan kelas 1 SD Pelita Harapan Bangsa (PHB). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang didapat, peneliti menggunakan program statistik SPSS versi 23.0 dengan hasil analisis data menyatakan rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam pengelolaan kelas di SDN MKK 1 adalah 68,52 dan di SD PHB sebesar 88,77. Sedangkan hasil belajar siswa pada SDN MKK 1 sebesar 94,32 dengan nilai terendah 86 dan nilai tertinggi 100. Dan untuk hasil belajar pada SD PHB sebesar 98,15 dengan nilai terendah 89 dan nilai tertinggi 100.Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan kelas, Sekolah dasar
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING
Authors: Maharani Winda 
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The problem of this study is the low of the third grade student learning outcomes at Gunung Mekar Elementary School in Mathematics. The results of preliminary observations showed that 58.82% of students have not reached the passing grade and the learning has not been implemented optimally. The aim of this study is for increasing the outcomes of student’s mathematics learning by using Quantum Teaching Model. The kind of this study is a classroom action research, with the data collection’s form is the test sheet. The analysis technique used in this study is a quantitative analysis technique. The results of this study shows that the implementation of Quantum Teaching Model could increase the student’s learning outcomes. The percentage of student’s mastery learning outcomes increased from the first cycle to the second cycle with the percentage of the first cycle is 64.70% (category quite well) and increased to 82.35% (the excellent category) in the second cycle. Keywords: quantum teaching model, learning outcomes, mathematics Abstrak: Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa kelas III SD Negeri 2 Gunung Mekar pada mata pelajaran matematika. Hasil observasi awal menunjukkan bahwa 58,82% siswa belum mencapai KKM dan pembelajaran belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan model quantum teaching. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, alat pengumpul data penelitian berupa soal test. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model quantum teaching pada pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari siklus I ke siklus II dengan persentase siklus I sebesar 64.70% (kategori cukup baik) dan meningkat menjadi 82.35% (kategori sangat baik) pada siklus II.Kata kunci: model quantum teaching, hasil belajar, matematika
Perspectivas para o Desenvolvimento do Cultivo de Peixe na Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Igarashi Marco Antonio 
Published: July 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver uma revisão acerca da piscicultura na agricultura familiar. O cultivo de peixe é vista como uma alternativa importante na produção de alimentos na piscicultura na agricultura familiar no Brasil. Os pequenos produtores agrícolas podem promover a piscicultura no Brasil. Para este tipo de cultivo, a tilápia tem características favoráveis para ser o peixe de escolha. Atualmente, na piscicultura na agricultura familiar as seguintes políticas públicas: Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf), o Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA) e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) podem promover mudanças nas condições de vida e de produção das famílias. A piscicultura na agricultura familiar pode ser um sistema no qual uma ou mais famílias usam pequenos viveiros escavados em suas terras. Essas famílias podem produzir peixe suficiente para contribuir com proteínas animais para sua dieta e, possivelmente, até mesmo ajudar na renda, emprego de uma maneira simples e ambientalmente saudável. Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar. Piscicultura. Produção de alimento. AbstractThe aim of this study was to review the fish culture in family agriculture. Fish culture is seen as an important alternative in family fish culture in Brazil food production. Small agricultural producers can promote fish culture in Brazil. For this type of culture, tilapia is recommended. In the family fish culture, there are the following policies: National Family Farming Strengthening Program (Pronaf), the Program for Food Acquisition (PAA) and the National School Feeding Program (PNAE) can promote changes in the families wellbeing and production. Family agriculture fish culture can be a system in which one or more families use small ponds in their land. These families can produce enough fish to contribute with animal proteins to their diet, even possibly help in the family income, used in a simple and environmentally sound way. Keywords: Family Agriculture. Fish Culture. Food Production.
Laminite Crônica em Equino: Relato de Caso
Authors: Oliveira Ana Claudia Dos Santos , Borges Jose Henrique Saraiva 
Published: July 2019

A laminite crônica é uma enfermidade que se caracteriza pela inflamação das lâminas do casco, tendo como consequência a degeneração das lâminas sensitivas primárias e secundárias, o que resulta na rotação ou afundamento da falange distal. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi relatar o caso de um equino, da raça quarto de milha, macho, com quatro anos de idade, utilizado para o esporte de laço comprido, o qual apresentava sinais de claudicação e dor, o animal alternava várias vezes os membros para descanso, e ocasionalmente deitava. Durante o exame específico do sistema locomotor se constatou nos membros anteriores dor ao teste utilizando a pinça de casco na região da pinça, aumento da temperatura do casco, presença de pulso e relutância ao se movimentar. O diagnóstico foi realizado mediante anamnese, sinais clínicos e confirmado através da radiografia. O tratamento instituído foi eficaz e com melhora satisfatória dos sinais clínicos apresentados. Palavras-chave: Casco. Inflamação. Lâminas. Rotação. AbstractChronic laminitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the hull laminae, resulting in degeneration of the primary and secondary sensory laminae, resulting in rotation or sinking of the distal phalanx. The objective of the present study was to report the case of a four-year-old quarter-mile equine, used for the long-laced sport, which presented signs of lameness and pain, the animal alternated several times limbs to rest, and occasionally lay down. During the specific examination of the locomotor system, the pain was tested in the anterior limbs using the hull clamp in the clamp region, increased hull temperature, presence of pulse and reluctance to move. The diagnosis was made through anamnesis, clinical signs and confirmed by radiography. The treatment instituted was effective and with satisfactory improvement of the clinical signs presented. Keywords: Blades. Hoof. Inflammation. Rotation.
Soro de Queijo para Produção de β-Galactosidase
Authors: Bosso Alessandra , Tomal Adriana Aparecida Bosso , Da Silva Josemeyre Bonifácio , Suguimoto Hélio Hiroshi 
Published: July 2019

Aproximadamente 75 % da população mundial apresenta intolerância à lactose, doença congênita caracterizada pela incapacidade de absorver o açúcar presente no leite e seus derivados lácteos. Esta incapacidade se deve basicamente a inatividade ou baixa atividade da enzima intestinal β-galactosidase. Até o presente momento, o tratamento para as pessoas intolerantes à lactose inclui evitar o consumo de leite ou fazer uso de leite e produtos lácteos com ausência ou teor reduzido de lactose além do uso da enzima lactase já disponível comercialmente. A enzima β-galactosidase é responsável pela hidrólise das ligações galactosídicas da lactose em seus monossacarídeos, glicose e galactose. É produzida principalmente em microrganismos incluindo fungos filamentosos, bactérias e leveduras. Um dos principais requisitos para produção da enzima a partir de microrganismo é determinar a melhor composição nutricional do meio de fermentação. O soro de queijo é fonte abundante de carbono tendo a lactose como seu principal componente e, portanto, pode ser usado por microrganismos, como meio de cultivo para produção de β-galactosidase. O uso do soro de queijo com esta finalidade pode contribuir para diminuição do impacto econômico e ambiental causado pela sua produção excedente além de, se tornar um produto com valor agregado. Palavras-chave: Intolerância à Lactose. Soro de Queijo. Fermentação. Microrganismos. Abstract75% of the world population is lactose intolerant, a congenital disease characterized by an inability to absorb the sugar present in milk and its dairy products. This inability is basically due to inactivity or low activity of the intestinal β-galactosidase enzyme. The treatment includes avoiding the consumption of milk or making use of milk and dairy products lacking or reduced lactose content. The enzyme β-galactosidase is responsible for the hydrolysis of the galactosidic bonds of lactose in glucose and galactose. It is found mainly in microorganisms including fungi, bacteria and yeast. One of the main requirements for the production of the enzyme from microorganism is to determine the best nutritional composition of the fermentation medium. Cheese whey is an abundant source of carbon having lactose as its main component and therefore can be used as a medium for the cultivation of microorganisms for the production of β-galactosidase. The use of cheese whey for the production of β-galactosidase may contribute to the reduction of the economic and environmental impact caused by its surplus production, in addition to becoming a value-added product. Keywords: Lactose Intolerance. Cheese Whey. Fermentation. Microorganism.
Função do Conselho de Saúde e Conhecimento de Trabalhadores e Conselheiros de Saúde: uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Santos Ellen Caroline Da Silva , Da Silva Jair Magalhães 
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de identificar a função do Conselho de Saúde, e o conhecimento de trabalhadores e de conselheiros de saúde sobre o mecanismo de controle social, por meio de uma revisão integrativa. Os estudos foram selecionados por meio de buscas na base de dados Literatura Latino-Americano e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando como descritores para a busca dos artigos: Participação social; Conselhos de saúde; Controle social; Política de saúde. Foram selecionados dez estudos publicados entre 2013 e 2018, publicados em português e na íntegra, e que abordassem sobre a temática. Evidencia-se a necessidade de conhecimento sobre os Conselhos, por parte dos trabalhadores da saúde e falta de capacitação por parte dos usuários que compõem o Conselho de Saúde (CS), o que dificulta uma participação representativa e efetiva do segmento representado. Diante das lacunas encontradas na literatura e a falta de conhecimento, pela maioria dos trabalhadores da saúde e de conselheiros de saúde, faz-se necessário a realização de novas pesquisas sobre a temática e investimentos em capacitações para trabalhadores de saúde e conselheiros. Palavras-chave: Conselho de Saúde. Trabalhador da Saúde. Conselheiros de Saúde.AbstractThis study aims to identify the role of the health council and the workers’ and health counselors’ knowledge about the mechanism of social control, through an integrative review. The studies were selected through studies in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences database (LILACS) and in the electronic library Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), using as descriptors for searching the articles: Social participation; Health Council; Social control; Health policy. tem Ten studies were selected, published between 2013 and 2018, in Portuguese and in full, that discussed on the subject. It is evidenced the need of knowledge about the councils, on the part of the health workers and lack of qualification by the users that compose the health council, what hinders a representative and effective participation of the represented segment. Given the gaps found in the literature and the lack of knowledge by the majority of health workers and health advisors, it is necessary to carry out new research on the subject and investments in training for health workers and counselors.Keywords: Health Council. Health Worker. Health Counselors.
APPLICATION OF THE HYPOGYMNIA PHYSODES LICHEN AS AN ACCUMULATIVE BIOINDICATOR OF ANTHROPOGENIC ATMOSPHERE POLLUTION
Authors: Trifonova T. A. , Salmin A. S. 
Published: July 2019

Aim. This study was aimed at assessing the possibility of using the Hypogymnia physodes (L.) Nyl. lichen as an accumulative bioindicator of atmospheric air pollution in industrial cities.Methods. Under the conditions of aerial anthropogenic pollution in the city of Kazan, bulk concentrations of such heavy metals (HM) as Pb, Cr, Fe, Cu, Co and Ni were determined in the thalli of epiphytic H. physodes lichen using X‐ray fluorescence analysis.Results. According to the data obtained, the samples of lichen thalli contained 0.02÷3.08, 0.68÷2.82, 6.46÷542.99, 6,28÷21,52, 0.01÷0.32 and 0.03÷1.48 mg/kg of lead, chromium, iron, copper, cobalt and nickel, respectively.Conclusion. It is established that the city districts characterized by different envi‐ ronmental conditions showed various HM contents in lichen thalli. On the basis of the elemental composition of the thalli, zoning of the city area was carried out. In addition to instrumental methods, a centile analysis revealed high HM concentrations in the lichen thalli. The conducted research has confirmed high biomonitoring characteristics of the H. physodes lichen.
NEW FOR DAGESTAN SPECIES OF TOMENTELLA (THELEPHORALES, BASIDIOMYCOTA)
Authors: Volobuev S. V. , Ivanushenko Yu. Yu. , Ismailov A. B. 
Published: July 2019

Aim. To obtain new data on the species diversity and ecological characteristics of the Tomentella fungi growing in the North‐Eastern Caucasus.Materials and methods. Sampling of research material was performed in October, 2018 during a route survey of forest ecosystems in the vicinity of Delichoban, the Derbent district, and across the territory of the Upper Gunib natural park, the Gunib district, in the Republic of Dagestan. Identification of the collected material was carried out by light microscopy in the Laboratory of Systematics and Geography of Fungi, V.L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences.Results. 3 Tomentella species, which are new for the Republic of Dagestan, have been identified, including T. bryophila, T. ellisii and T. fibrosa. All the discovered species are given with a brief morphological description, details of localities and comments on the current taxonomic position.Conclusion. The Tomentella Pers. ex Pat. s. l. genus is currently represented by 12 species in the territory of the Republic of Dagestan: Tomentella bryophila, T. cinerascens, T. crinalis, T. ellisii, T. ferruginea, T. fibrosa, T. lateritia, T. pilosa, T. punicea, T. stuposa , T. subtestacea and T. umbrinospora. All these species are found across a wide range of altitudinal gradient. Further mycological studies, including those using the molecular and genetic approach, are needed to reveal species new for the region and to expand the understanding of the spatial, ecological and trophic structure of its mycobiota.