bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of a Tool to Detect and Repair Text Inconsistencies
Authors: Contreras Castro Marco Antonio , Fajardo Christian Soto , Gutierrez de Blume Antonio P. , Bernal Macarena Carrasco 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Reading comprehension is an important skill in a fast pace global society in which we now live. However, reading comprehension is a rather complex process that involves the dynamic interaction of cognitive and metacognitive skills.Method: In the present study, we investigated whether a newly-developed text inconsistency detection task adequately measured inconsistency detection and reparation. We validated the measure employing a sample of 146 undergraduate students in Chile. We also explored whether the validated measure significantly positively predicted performance on a standardized reading comprehension measure and whether it was able to adequately discriminate between proficient and poor readers.Results: We found that the final solution of inconsistency detection task was unidimensional and explained approximately 68% of the variability in the items. Further, inconsistency detection and reparation positively significantly predicted reading comprehension performance, and it was able to successfully discriminate between proficient and poor readers. Implications for learning and educational practice are discussed. Discussion and Conclusion: We demonstrated that our proposed text inconsistency detection test can be successfully and efficiently employed to invoke readers’ skill at monitoring reading comprehension by challenging them to detect inconsistencies and pursue the metacognitive process of reparation (i.e., control).Keywords: Text inconsistency detection; text inconsistency reparation; reading comprehension; metacognition
PENGARUH GROWTH OPPORTUNITY TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI STRUKTUR MODAL (pada Perusahaan Sektor Property, Real Estate & Building Construction yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2011-2014)
Authors: Adhitya Ananda Nova , Nugraha Ardana P I Nyoman 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT The purpose of this research is to find the influence of growth opportunity and capital structure on firm value. The research objects used is property, real estate and building construction company which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. This research used a purposive sampling technique in determining the research sample. The number of companies chosen as the sample in 37 company of 54 companies registered in property, real estate and building construction sector. This research was included in the explanatory research using quantitative approach. Data analysis method used in this research is partial least square (PLS) analysis. The result showed that in directly growth opportunity and capital structure has a significant effect on firm value. Growth opportunity undirectly has significant effect on the firm value by means of capital structure. Growth opportunity has a positive and significant effect on capital structure and capital structure has a negative and significant effect on firm value.Keywords : Growth Opportunity, Capital Structure and Firm Value
DINAMIKA INOVASI PADA KLUSTER INDUSTRI PARIWISATA BALI MELALUI KERJASAMA PEMERINTAH-UNIVERSITAS-INDUSTRI
Authors: Furkan Lalu M. , Agusdin Agusdin 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAKPariwisata menjadi topik yang diagendakan di Indonesia seperti di Bali dimana pembangunan ekonomi yang didukung oleh master rencana untuk ekspansi dan percepatan pembangunan ekonomi indonesia tahun 2011-2025. Hal ini disebutkan dalam koridor pembangunan nomor 5 disebut koridor pariwisata dan sumber pangan nasional di mana bali termasuk ke kawasan wisata pembangunan. Dalam mengembangkan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Bali diperlukan strategi pembangunan ekonomi, inovasi bermain peran penting. Oleh karena itu , tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi inovasi di dalam industri kerajinan cluster indonesia sebagai salah satu bagian industri pariwisata. Kerangka survei perusahaan untuk diidentifikasi adalah perusahaan yang melakukan kegiatan inovasi di dalam cluster. Survei 33 pemilik perusahan dan eksekutif dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan teknik in-depth interview digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi tingkat kegiatan inovasi. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi banyak jenis inovasi dilakukan. Inovasi telah banyak didukung oleh banyak lembaga dalam industri cluster kerajinan di Bali. Jejaring yang kompleks telah menyiapkan lebih banyak pengetahuan dan teknologi bagi cluster industri kerajinan di Bali. Oleh karena itu, temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan diantara lembaga maupun institusi kerajinan di Bali. Kata Kunci: Cluster, Inovasi, UMKM, Industri Kreatif, Industri KerajinanABSTRACTTourism has became topical agenda in Indonesia as well as in Bali Economic development which is supported by the Master Plan for Expansion and Acceleration of the Indonesia Economic Development 2011-2025. It is mentioned in corridor of development number 5 called Tourism & Food National Support Corridor where Bali is included to the tourism area development. In order to develop sustainable tourism for the Bali economic development strategy, innovation play important role. Therefore, aim of this research is to identify innovation activities in the Indonesian craft industrial cluster as one of the broad tourism industry players. A framework of company survey was taken to identify their innovation activities in the cluster. Survey of 33 company owners and executives using quessionaires and in-depth interview technique explores their level of innovation activities. Thus research result found many types of innovation presented on the paper. Those types of innovation has been supported by many institutions in the Balinese craft industrial cluster. The more complex network has been set up the more knowledge and technology flows into the Balinese craft industrial cluster. Therefore, new types of inter-relationship among institutions in the Balinese craft industry is called innovation in the research .Keywords: Cluster, Innovation, SMEs, Creative industry, Handicraft industry
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU BELANJA ANTARA MAHASISWA DAN MAHASISWI DI STAH NEGERI GDE PUDJA MATARAM
Authors: Sukendri Nengah 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan perilaku belanja antara mahasiswa dan mahasiswi di lingkungan Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram. Melalui penggunaan jenis penelitian komparatif dan alat analisis yang digunakan berupa uji-t 2 sampel independen untuk mengetahui perilaku belanja diantara mahasiswa dan mahasiswi tersebut. Hasil Penelitian Menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan diantara mahasiswa dan mahasiswi dan perbedaan tersebut menunjukan bahwa mahasiswi memiliki perilaku belanja yang lebih besar dari pada mahasiswa Kata Kunci: Perilaku Belanja, Pengeluaran, Mahasiswa dan Mahasiswi
Universidad Miguel de Cervantes: Productividad Académica a partir de la Inter y Transdisciplinariedad
Authors: Martínez Ocamica Gutenberg 
Published: September 2019

Para la Universidad Miguel de Cervantes (UMC), es un hito muy relevante que la Revista Scientific (e-ISSN: 2542-2987), del Instituto Internacional de Investigación y Desarrollo Tecnológico Educativo (INDTEC), nos haya invitado a participar de su número especial de Educación e Investigación, pues, si bien la presencia de la Universidad en nuestro país en el área de educación es de larga data, lo que ha permitido consolidar una oferta de formación posgradual en el área, el desarrollo de la investigación, por parte de los núcleos de investigadores de los programas, es un elemento que desde esta perspectiva es reciente data.
PENDIDIKAN RAMAH ANAK BERBASIS KURIKULUM SYARIAH DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH PROGRAM KHUSUS KOTTA BARAT SURAKARTA
Authors: Widodo  , Zumaroh Siti 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study aims to determine implementation, constraints, and implementation solutions for child friendly education based syariah curriculum in SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat Surakarta. Type of qualitative research. The results of the research are (1) Implementation of syariah-based child- friendly education at SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat Surakarta is implied with convenient schools, easy-to-ask students, does not hesitate to criticize teachers, fulfill children’s needs, good security, and participate in new teacher election. (2) Obstacles implementation of child-friendly education based on syariah curriculum in SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat lies in the competence of new teachers who have not been able to understand the meaning of syariah curriculum, human resources are still not qualified. (3) The implementation solution of syariah-based child-friendly education at SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat is a new teacher combined with the old teacher, hope the new teacher can learn with the old teacher, and the old teacher can give better explanation.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi, kendala, dan solusi implementasi pendidikan ramah anak berbasis kurikulum syariah di SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat Surakarta. Jenis penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Implementasi pendidikan ramah anak berbasis kurikulum syariah di SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat Surakarta diimplikasikan dengan sekolah yang nyaman, siswa yang mudah bertanya, tidak sungkan mengkritik guru, terpenuhinya kebutuhan anak, keamanan yang baik, dan berpartisipasi dalam pemilihan guru baru. (2) Kendala implementasi pendidikan ramah anak berbasis kurikulum syariah di SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat terletak pada kompetensi guru baru yang belum bisa memahami arti dari kurikulum syariah, SDM nya yang masih kurang mumpuni. (3) Solusi implementasi pendidikan ramah anak berbasis kurikulum syariah di SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Kotta Barat adalah guru baru digabungkan dengan guru lama, harapannya guru baru bisa belajar dengan guru lama, dan guru lama bisa memberikan penjelasan lebih baik lagi.
MENELISIK REVITALISASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM KONSEP IBNU AL QAYYIM AL-JAUZIYYAH (1292-1350 M)
Authors: Ni’mah Zetty Azizatun 
Published: September 2019

Abstract: The concept of Islamic education perspective Ibn Qayyim very relevant once applied in Islamic education in Indonesia. Character building through PAI has been very in harmony with the concept of manhaj tarbiyah offered by Ibn Al Qayyim Al Jawziyah with educational goals that include ahdaf akhlaqiyah, ahdaf jismiyyah, ahdaf Fikriyh and ahdaf maslakiyah. Like wise with the target 9 aspects that cover all disciplines with no character or akhlakul karimah left on every students. Problems that arise in the PAI either on the conceptual problem or the application problem in which das sollen PAI as an agent of character formation but das sein failed. For that need to revitalize PAI so that initial steps as character formers can be realized. In this case the concepts offered by Ibn Al Qayyim Al Jauziyyah could be the basis for educational policy makers and Muslim educators.

Abstrak: Konsep pendidikan Islam perspektif Ibnu Qayyim masih relevan diaplikasikan dalam pendidikan Islam yang ada di Indonesia. Pembangunan karakter melalui PAI sudah sangat selaras dengan konsep manhaj tarbiyah yang ditawarkan oleh Ibnu Al Qayyim Al Jauziyah dengan sasaran 9 aspeknya yang mencakup seluruh disiplin ilmu dengan tanpa meninggalkan karakter atau akhlakul karimah pada setiap peserta didik. Problem-problem yang muncul pada PAI baik pada problem konseptual atau problem aplikasinya yang mana das sollennya PAI sebagai agen pembentukan karakter tapi das seinnya mengalami kegagalan. Untuk itu perlu adanya revitalisasi PAI agar khittah awal sebagai pembentuk karakter bisa terealisasikan. Dalam hal ini konsep-konsep yang ditawarkan Ibnu Al Qayyim Al Jauziyyah bisa dijadikan dasar bagi para pembuat kebijakan pendidikan dan para pendidik Muslim.
THE NEW SAINFOIN VARIETY ‘SHURAVI’, ITS FEED PRODUCTIVITY AND VALUE AS A FORECROP
Authors: Ignatiev S. A. , Regidin A. A. 
Published: September 2019

The paper discusses the results of long-term research in the competitive variety testing of the sainfoin variety ‘Shuravi’, introduced into the State List of breeding achievements and approved for use in 2019 in the North Caucasus and Nizhne-Volga regions of Russia.The sainfoin variety ‘Shuravi’ is a complex hybrid species obtained by the methods of individual-family selection and polycross followed by massive negative selection. According to the most morphological and biological characteristics, the variety has been assigned to the Transcaucasian species. The plants are of tall height (95-105 cm). The bush is semi-upright (40%), upright (40%) and semi-sprawling (20%). The root system is vertical with a well-defined main root. The stalk is rough, thick and hollow inside. The kernels are of medium size, mainly with spines. 1000 kernel weight is 18–20 g. The vegetation period ‘sprouts – full ripeness’ is 85–90 days, and the mowing ripeness of the green mass is 45–55 days. According to resistance to major diseases, the variety is not inferior to the standard variety ‘Zernogradsky 2’. The productivity of ‘Shuravi’ green mass during the State variety testing was on 9.6% higher than that of the standard variety, dry matter was on 14.7% higher and seed productivity was on 17.6% higher. In the following years of study in a competitive variety testing, the variety ‘Shuravi’ exceeded the standard variety on 10.3% in green mass productivity and on 9.8% in dry matter. According to the yield of fodder units per 1 hectare, raw and digestible protein, the variety exceeded the standard on 17.0, 15.7 and 16.1% respectively. Exchange energy content per 1 kg of dry matter and supply of a fodder unit with digestible protein in the variety ‘Shuravi’ was at the standard level.The use of the sainfoin variety ‘Shuravi’ as a green fertilizer makes it possible to cover fresh standard organic matter on 9.8–14.7% and nitrogen on 1.8–2.4 kg more compared with the standard; the percentage of phosphorus and potassium is the same as with the standard variety ‘Zernogradsky 2’. In general, when using sainfoin green mass as green manure, soil is supplied with much more such basic nutrients as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium than when applying the same amount of good quality manure.
CURRENT ASPECTS OF DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF ACUTE BILLARIAN PANCREATITIS
Authors: Kolosovych I.V. , Bezrodnyi B.H. , Hanol I.V. 
Published: September 2019

Relevance. The article is devoted to the problem of diagnosis and treatment of acute biliary pancreatitis, which remains one of the most common surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity and accounts for 33.2% of the total number of patients with acute pancreatitis.
Objective of the work is to improve the diagnosis and results of surgical treatment of patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology.
Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 264 patients with acute pancreatitis of biliary etiology are analyzed. Operative treatment was applied in 92 (34,8 %) patients: endoscopic operations were performed in 44 patients (16,7 %). Thus, in 10 (3,8 %) patients, endoscopic papilloprotectomy was performed with the auditory of the duct system and the extraction of concrements. In other cases, organo-preserving intervention was performed without disturbing the morphofunctional integrity of the sphincter apparatus of the duct system: the cannulation in 6 (2,3%) patients, mechanical (balloon) in 5 (1,9 %) cases, pharmacological (myogenic antispasmodic) dilatation of distal duct and a large duodenal papilla in 11 (4,2 %) patients. In residual choledocholithiasis, a technique of papillotomy under the control of choledochoscopy was proposed – 12 (4,54 %) patients. A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the treatment of patients who used the "open" (comparative group) and noninvasive endoscopic interventions in the early disease (the main group) was performed.
Results. So in the main group the length of stay in the hospital was 12±3,2 days, respectively, in the comparison group – 26±4,3 days. In 42 (95,4 %) patients who had undergone endoscopic surgery, a positive clinical effect, a rapid regress of the symptoms of acute pancreatitis was achieved. In two (4,5 %) patients in the main group, the course was complicated by the development of the abscess of the stuffing box, and puncture under ultrasound control was performed. In patients of the comparison group complications arose in 5 (41,6 %) patients, it is noteworthy that all of them had undergone operative interventions, which were limited only to the rehabilitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity, a stuffing box bag. The mortality rate among unopposed was 1,2 % (2 patients), and among the operated – 11,9 % (11 patients). Among prooperated patients who died, 81,8 % (9 people) were elderly patients.
Conclusions. The use of minimally invasive endoscopic interventions in the early phase of the disease reduces the length of stay of patients in the hospital from 26±4,3 days (comparison group) to 12 3,2 days (main group) and the number of complications occurring by 37,1 % (P <0, 05). Application of the proposed method of papillotomy under the control of choledochoscopy makes it possible to reduce the risk of perforation of the wall of the duodenum with the development of peritonitis or retroperitoneal phlegmon by 1,2 % (P <0,05).
Screening A Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion: How precise PCR can be?
Authors: Maritska Ziske , Baharudin Baharudin , Santosa Ardy , Kee Ching Leng , Ming Tan Yue , Faradz Sultana MH 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Background. Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion (TRE) in human DNA could lead to various diseases. An expanded CAG repeat (>31 or 37 repeats, depends on the ethnicity) in Androgen Receptor gene is suggested to be associated with the occurrence of isolated hypospadias. In an effort to identify the exact numbers of repeats, sequencing has been the most favored method to be conducted despite its cost.
Objective. This study wished to investigate the possibilities of using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method to screen expanded repeats in isolated hypospadias, as one of the TRE diseases.
Materials and Methods. Numbers of CAG repeat in twelve hypospadias patients and one normal male was first predicted from the visualization of PCR products in 3% agarose gel electrophoreses with 20 bp ladder marker before it was finally sequenced.
Results. Two samples gave the same exact result, while the rest showed a range of 1-11 bp differences. Statistically, there was a significant difference between the mean of CAG repeats from PCR method (M=26.1667, SD=6.71272) and the mean of CAG repeats from sequencing (M=23.75, SD=5.70685); t(11)= 4.570, p=0.001. Furthermore, the sensitivity of PCR was 100% and the specificity was 83.33%.
Conclusion. It can be concluded that PCR method could be used as a screening method in identifying TRE with large numbers of repeats. However, PCR in TRE disease with small numbers of expanded repeats needs to be followed by sequencing in order to obtain the exact numbers of repeats.

Keywords: Trinucleotide Repeat Expansion, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Sequencing, Isolated Hypospadias
Extraction and Characterization of “Batuan” [Garcinia binucao (Blco.) Choisy] Seed Protein
Authors: Quevedo Elizabeth , Lacsamana Marivic , Laurena Antonio 
Published: September 2019

“Batuan” [Garcinia binucao (Blco.) Choisy], an indigenous, lesser known member of the Gutifferae family with export potential is underutilized and understudied. The present study was carried out to extract and characterize the protein in “batuan” [Garcinia binucao (Blco.) Choisy] seeds for nutritional quality assessment. Protein content of “batuan” seed meal was 8.9 ± 0.59% dry basis. Solubility fractionation of “batuan” seed meal showed globulin and glutelin as the major seed proteins. SDS-PAGE resolved the globulin and glutelin into three groups of polypeptides with molecular weights of about 20 – 54	kDa. Amino acid analysis revealed that seed protein contained all the	essential amino	acids with leucine as the most abundant while tryptophan, the least. “Batuan” seed proteins were mostly made up of acidic and hydrophobic amino acids with glutamic acid (2.67%) as the highest. Nutritional assessments including E/T (38.4%), amino acid score (1.6%), predicted PER (3.2-3.7) and estimated BV (98.3%) suggested that the seed proteins are of good quality. Hence, “batuan” seeds has a promising potential as an important sources of valuable proteins and amino acids for use as food supplement/enhancing ingredient.
Morpho-physical and Chemical Characteristics of Strongly Weathered Soils in Silago, Southern Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Piamonte Maria Katrina , Asio Victor , Lina Suzette 
Published: September 2019

The study evaluated the morpho-physical and chemical characteristics of strongly weathered soils in Silago, Southern Leyte, one of the biodiversity hotspots in the Philippines. Examination of seven soil profiles revealed that the soils have colors ranging from yellowish brown to yellowish red, have high clay content	(37.04 to 62.15%), and moderate to high porosity values (38.49 to 52.83%). They are deep (>3m) and friable when moist but very	plastic and very sticky when wet. In terms of soil chemistry, most of the soils have acidic pH values (<6.75), have low to moderate potential CEC (11.31 to 38.13 cmolc/kg), low to high base saturation (0.76 to 69.62%), and extremely low to medium organic matter content (0.07 to 2.59%). The soils contain low to medium N (0.01 to 0.28%), and extremely low available P (< 5 mg/kg). However, most of the soils contain sufficient amounts of exchangeable Mg (0.12 to 9.28 cmolc/kg), and Na (0.05 to 1.70 cmol/kg) except profile 5, but are deficient in Ca (0.07 to 0.27 cmolc/kg) and exchangeable K (0.02 to 0.37 cmolc/kg) since the soils are acidic. Most of the soils are classified as Hapludults (USDA Soil Taxonomy) or Haplic Alisols (WRB) except the one in the toeslope which is a Hapludalf or Haplic Luvisol. The study revealed that the soils have closely related properties probably due to their similar parent material, original forest vegetation and climate. The differences in some soil properties appear to be the effect of topography.
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Abortus di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan
Authors: Mouliza Nurul , Suwardi Suyanti 
Published: September 2019

Pendahuluan : Abortus merupakan ancaman atau pengeluaran hasil konsepsi pada usia kehamilan kurang dari 20 minggu atau berat janin kurang dari 500 gram. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) 15-50% kematian ibu disebabkan oleh abortus. data (WHO) presentase kemungkinan terjadinya cukup tinggi, sekitar 15-40% angka kejadian diketahui pada ibu yang sudah dinyatakan positif hamil, dan 60-75% angka abortus terjadi sebelum usia kehamilan mencapai 12 minggu. Tujuan : penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan abortus di RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan .Metode : yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus di RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tahun 2017 sebanyak 42 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan total populationdengan teknik pengumpulan data dari rekam medik.Hasil : penelitian ini di uji dengan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dimana a=0,05. Didapat pada variabel umur dengan nilai p=0,002<0,05, pada paritas dengan nilai p=0,017<0,05 dan pendidikan dengan nilai p=0,004<0,05. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan abortus di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan.Kesimpulan : dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan usia, paritas dan pendidikan ibu dengan abortus di RSU. Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan.