bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effects of a hatha yoga-based exercises program on pain with migraine in women: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Dündar Özlem , Can Sema , Eliaçık Sinan , Yıldırım Turgut 
Published: November 2024

Abstract

Study aim: Migraine is a headache syndrome that may occur in all age groups. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of hatha yoga (HY) exercises on pain in migraine patients.

Material and methods: Volunteer individuals aged 18–55, diagnosed with chronic migraine (n = 32; experimental group n = 15; control group n = 17) were included in this study (mean age of the experimental and control groups, respectively: 35.80 ± 7.78 years; 36.65 ± 9.62 years). The HY exercise program was planned for 12 weeks, 3 days a week, 30–90 minutes. Anthropometric measurements, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), the Headache Impact Test (HIT-6), and the Migraine Disability Assessment Questionnaire (MIDAS) were used. Measurements were carried out in three different time periods.

Results: There was a clinically significant decrease in the VAS, HIT-6, and MIDAS values measured at different times in the experimental group. The third measurement values were lower than the first measurement in the experimental group (p = 0.001). A significant difference was found between the third measurement values of VAS and HIT-6 values in the experimental and control groups (respectively p = 0.014; p = 0.005).

Conclusions: The results suggest that HY exercises have a positive effect in migraine patients on pain intensity, frequency and number of days lost due to pain. In our opinion, HY exercises can be recommended as a complementary treatment in migraine patients.
Alternariosis or brown spot of pomegranate bushes in the western part of Azerbaijan
Authors: Huseynova Lala A. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Alternariosis or brown spot (Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) is a widespread disease of pomegranate bushes in Azerbaijan. The disease occurs mainly in the western part of the country. Alternariosis or brown spot on pomegranate bushes (Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) is found mainly on leaves and fruits. On ripening pomegranate fruits, the lesion begins with small brown or black spots that increase in size and become round or oval. The causative agents of alternariosis or brown spot on pomegranate bushes (Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) are imperfect fungi of the genus Alternaria, from the order Hyphomycetales; Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl is more common in the conditions of the western part of Azerbaijan. Alternariosis or brown spot (Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) causes the greatest harm in conditions of sufficient moisture.
The aim of the article is to present the results of studies on the distribution, intensity of development and harmfulness of alternariosis or brown spot of pomegranate bushes (Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.), as well as biological effectiveness of fungicides used to control alternariosis, in the western part of Azerbaijan. Research methods used are generally accepted in phytopathology and plant protection to identify and record the infectious potential of the causative agent of alternariosis or brown spot of pomegranate bushes (Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) as well as to disease monitoring. During field studies, the fungicides used were 0.4% Selphate (37.5% copper oxychloride + 16% zineb), 0.05% Azoxifene (20% azoxystrobin + 12.5% difenoconazole), 0.05% Conazole (25% difenoconazole) and 0.3% P-oxiride (50% copper oxychloride) and determined their biological effectiveness accordingly.
In the last 5 years, there has been a trend of increasing harmfulness of alternariosis or brown spot of pomegranate bushes (Alter-naria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.) in the western part of Azerbaijan. As our research results show, brown spot mainly affected the leaves of pomegranate bushes. Damage to pomegranate fruits differed only in certain years in the studied gardens. During field studies, it was found that the 0.4% fungicide Selphate gives the best results.
Research Into the Bee Population (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes) in the Grassland Habitats of Cisowsko-Orłowiński Landscape Park as Reinforcement for Educational Awareness of a Society
Authors: Bąk-Badowska Jolanta , Żeber-Dzikowska Ilona , Tuszyńska Ligia , Chmielewski Jarosław 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The aim of the research, conducted from April to October 2018–2019, was to characterize the bee populations (Apiformes) in phytosociological diverse grassland areas of Cisowsko-Orłowiński Landscape Park (C-OLP), located in Małopolska Upland. Such a characteristic was a crucial condition to perform further steps aimed at preventing threats to these insects. The transect method and Moericke traps were applied to sample bees. 126 bee species were recorded in four research areas with Apidae family representatives being dominant (44.9%). The transect method proved more efficient than the traps since it provided 123 insect species. Species diversity H’ and equivalence J’ indices reached the highest parameters in fields (FI) and meadows (ME) and the lowest in xerothermic grasslands (XG). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient demonstrated positive and strong correlation of variables H’ and J’ and S. It applied to both the transect method and the traps, the latter demonstrating bigger correlation.
Successful surgical treatment of esophageal liposarcoma (4-year follow-up)
Authors: Dvoreckiy S. Yu. , Ilin A. A. , Mishra R. P. , Dvoreckaya M. A. , Akopov A. L. 
Published: November 2024

A clinical case of successful surgical treatment of a patient with a very rare esophageal liposarcoma is presented. Despite the severe early postoperative complication, tracheomediastinal fistula, a satisfactory long-term result was achieved (4th year of follow-up).
PENGGUNAAN PALAKIWA DALAM UPACARA NGABEN DI DESA ADAT KULUB KECAMATAN TAMPAKSIRING KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: I Made Restu Artama  , Ni Gusti Ayu Agung Nerawati  , Jro Ayu Ningrat  
Published: November 2024

Dalam mewujudkan rasa bhakti memuja kebesaran Tuhan, masyarakat di Desa Adat Kulub Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar, melakukan upacara pitra yadnya yang dimana di dalamnya terdapat rangkaian pelengkap upacara yang disebut dengan Palakiwa. Upacara ini diyakini sebagai salah satu wujud rasa bhakti serta pengorbanan suci yang ditunjukan kepada para leluhur sehingga para pertisentana kelak mendapatkan kebahagian serta dianggap tuntas membayar hutang kepada leluhur. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terdapat pada pelaksanaan upacara Pitra yadnya tersebut, sangat penting dilakukan suatu penelitian dengan judul “Penggunaan Palakiwa Dalam Upacara Ngaben Di Desa Adat Kulub Kecamatan Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar (Kajian Filsafat)”. Dalam penelitian ini mengangkat tiga permasalahan pokok yaitu : (1) Bagaimana proses penggunaan Palakiwa dalam upacara ngaben di Desa Adat Kulub, Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar ?, (2) Apa fungsi penggunaan Palakiwa dalam upacara ngaben di desa Adat Kulub Kecamatan Tampaksiring Kabupaten Gianyar ?, (3) Simbol apa yang terkandung dalam penggunaan Palakiwa pada saat upacara ngaben di Desa Adat Kulub, Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses penggunaan Palakiwa tersebut, kemudian untuk mengetahui fungsi dari penggunaan Palakiwa serta untuk mengetahui simbol makna apa yang terkandung di dalam pelaksanaan Palakiwa dalam upacara ngaben yang dilaksanakan oleh masyarakat di Desa Adat Kulub, Kecamatan Tampaksiring, Kabupaten Gianyar. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif kualitatif yang dibantu dengan tiga jumlah teori yang meliputi: Teori religi, teori fungsional struktural, dan teori simbol. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, serta studi kepustakaan. Data yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode interpretative deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) proses penggunaan Palakiwa merupakan salah satu rangkaian dari upacara ngaben yang sebagai salah satu cara untuk menghaturkan rasa bhakti terhadap leluhur. (2) Fungsi yang terdapat dalam penggunaan Palakiwa adalah fungsi religi, fungsi sosial, fungsi kemakmuran, keharmonisan dan keseimbangan. (3) makna yang terkandung dalam penggunaan Palakiwa yang dilakukan ialah makna estetika dan filsafat (tattwa).
Yeletsky gorodnichy Egor Alexandrovich Kholodovich and the study of antiquities in the province in the middle of the XIX century
Authors: Tropin Nikolai Aleksandrovich 
Published: November 2024

For the first time, the biography and scientific contribution of E. A. Kholodovich to the study of the ancient history of Yelets in the Oryol province are being investigated. In the period 1835–1849 he served as a mayor, became interested in local history. In the Oryol Provincial Gazette for 1840, his note "On the antiquities of the city of Yelets" appears. The note consisted of a preface and six small sections, each of which corresponded to the description of the ancient object: 1) The Icon of the Kazan Mother of God; 2) The Image of the Appearance of the Mother of God to Tamerlane; 3) The Holy Gospel; 4) A chapel and a stone pillar with icons; 5) Talim Prison; 6) Six cast-iron cannons; 7) An underground passage. This information will be widely used by local historians in the future, starting from the middle of the XIX century, but without mentioning the original author. The article is based on archival materials that made it possible to restore the basic biographical information, the circumstances of service in Yelets and the probable motivation in the local history studies of E. A. Kholodovich. The intellectual environment of the communication with experts in the history of the city is being investigated, attempts are being made to establish the sources of information the author received. The results of the research allow us to say that the only known scientific publication by E. A. Kholodovich for the provincial newspaper is based on the unreleased information from the statistical description of Yelets in the 1820s. Their content corresponds to old-time records typical of the time of the formation of historical science in the province at the end of the XVIII – first half of the XIX centuries. The topic of antiquities is considered through the prism of a detailed description of the remains of the fortress, underground passages, customs, the history of monasteries and temples, and brief historical legends. The material clearly demonstrates the positive impact of the state policy on the conduct of provincial statistical descriptions on the formation of local history research in the province.
Tendências na abordagem de fraturas de assoalho orbitário
Authors: Vieira Lucas Marques , Branco Lais Tajra Castello , Sobrinho Maria Luísa Sousa , Maferano Eduardo Frederico Eduardo , Benevides Breno Souza , Nogueira Renato Luiz Maia , Ribeiro Thyciana Rodrigues , Ellery Teresa Walter de Aguiar , Aguiar Andréa Silvia Walter de 
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: Identificar as técnicas e materiais utilizados no tratamento de fraturas do assoalho orbitário. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, com artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2024, sem restrição de idioma e com texto completo disponível. A questão norteadora baseada na estratégia PICOS foi: quais os avanços nos acessos e implantes para fraturas do soalho orbitário? A coleta dos dados concluiu em maio de 2024, cuja a base de dados foi PubMed/MedLine por meio de descritores MeSH e seus sinônimos: “Orbital Floor Fractures” e “Therapeutics”, relacionados às fraturas de assoalho orbitário e seus tratamentos, com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: Dos 39 artigos elegíveis demonstraram que o acesso transconjuntival foi o mais utilizado para reconstrução das fraturas e dentre os materiais, os enxertos autógenos predominaram, com destaque para o enxerto de do osso da crista ilíaca. Considerações finais: O acesso transconjuntival e os enxertos autógenos, principalmente de crista ilíaca, são as técnicas e materiais mais utilizados no tratamento de fraturas do assoalho orbitário. Equipamentos de apoio, como endoscópio e navegação guiada, demonstram potencial crescente no tratamento deste tipo de fraturas faciais.
Validity and reliability of the self-regulation martial arts questionnaire (SR-MAQ): A study in 3 types of martial arts
Authors: Alif Muhammad Nur , Komarudin  , Muhtar Tatang , Mulyana  
Published: November 2024

Background Problems: Self-regulation, which includes positive behavior, metacognitive awareness, and motivation, is critical to adolescents' development. Despite its benefits in structured activities such as martial arts, there is a lack of existing tools to assess self-regulation among adolescent martial arts participants. This study addresses this gap by developing an instrument to measure adolescents' self-regulation abilities. Research Objectives: This research aims to adapt an instrument in the form of a questionnaire to measure self-regulation in martial arts activities. Methods: The author uses the cross-cultural adaptation method. Adapting research instruments is not just a language change. There is an aspect of cross-cultural adaptation that is important so that the research instrument can measure what it should measure (valid) and be reliable (consistent in measurement). A total of 58 participants were involved in three stages of instrument validity, consisting of 21 pencak silat students, 18 karate students, and 19 taekwondo students who were selected proportionally. Findings/Results: After data analysis, the results of this research are 67 SR-MAQ question items declared valid and reliable. Conclusion: The development of the SR-MAQ instrument allows for the measurement of the self-regulation of teenage martial arts practitioners, contributing to their positive development. To expand the utility and generalisability of this instrument, we need further research involving a wider age range and participants from different types of martial arts. This will not only increase the relevance of the findings but also provide richer insights into the role of self-regulation in various adolescent activity contexts.
Инновационные подходы к формированию системы экономического управления реализацией программ развития Арктики в цифровую эпоху
Authors: А. В. Путилов , С. А. Королев 
Published: November 2024

Одним из элементов экономического управления являются рекомендательные системы - это инструментарий, основанный на объективных оценках, сопоставлениях, аналитических моделях и пр. Современные цифровые технологии позволяют оценить эффективность методов и алгоритмов машинного обучения для предобработки и классификации слабоструктурированных данных в рекомендательных системах, например, экономического управления в Арктике. Затраты и результаты - основа любого экономического анализа, однако для Арктики имеется большое число параметров, которые трудно экономически измерить (экологические, социальные и многие другие)
One of the elements of economic management is recommender systems - a tool based on objective assessments, comparisons, analytical models, etc. Modern digital technologies make it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of machine learning methods and algorithms for the preprocessing and lassification of poorly structured data in recommender systems, for example, economic management in The Arctic. Costs and results are the basis of any economic analysis, but for the Arctic there are a large number of parameters that are difficult to measure economically (environmental, social, and many others).
Подходы к созданию методики определения экономической эффективности поисковых и фундаментальных работ, находящихся на заключительной стадии исследования
Authors: Е. В. Ситников 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается необходимость и возможность оценки экономической эффективности на заключительных стадиях поисковых и фундаментальных работ в области разработки технологий нового мирового уклада. Для использования нового знания и новых принципов в различных сферах деятельности предлагается оценить критерии технической и технологической эффективности новой разработки и другие показатели, необходимые для расчета ее экономической эффективности, и на этой основе определить вклад и последующее вознаграждение всех участников реализации интегрального инновационно-инвестиционного проекта
The article considers the necessity and possibility of evaluating economic efficiency at the final stages of prospecting and fundamental work in the field of developing technologies for a new world order. To use the new knowledge and new principles in various fields of activity, it is proposed to evaluate the criteria for technical and technological efficiency of the new development and other indicators necessary for calculating its economic efficiency and on this basis to determine the contribution and subsequent remuneration of all participants in the implementation of the integral innovation and investment project
Опыт создания интегрированной системы непрерывной профессиональной подготовки инженерно-технических работников для предприятий ОПК
Authors: Д. К. Щеглов , Е. Н. Никулин , E.E. Складнова 
Published: November 2024

В статье на примере БГТУ «Военмех» им. Д. Ф. Устинова, Петербургских предприятий Концерна ВКО «Алмаз - Антей» и негосударственных образовательных структур рассматривается передовой опыт интеграции образования, науки и промышленности в направлении создания общей научно-образовательной инфраструктуры для непрерывной подготовки технических специалистов в рамках модели «школа - вуз - предприятие» на довузовском, вузовском и послевузовском уровнях
The article is an example BSTU «Voenmeh» n. a. D. F. Ustinov, St. Petersburg enterprises of the Concern EKR Almaz - Antey and non-governmental educational institutions are examining the best practices of integrating education, science and industry in the direction of creating a common scientific and educational infrastructure for the continuous training of technical specialists within the framework of the School - University - Enterprise model at pre-university, university and postgraduate levels
Практика патентной аналитики при формировании политики устойчивого развития компаний
Authors: Т. В. Кустов , Р. Е. Шепелев , Ж. Л. Андреева 
Published: November 2024

В статье предложены методы патентной аналитики для построения экологической политики компании. На примере нефтегазовых компаний выполнена оценка патентного портфеля крупнейших отечественных и зарубежных компаний в области экологии и энергосбережения. Построены патентные ландшафты по направлениям воздействия на окружающую среду, а именно: выбросы в атмосферу, обращение с отходами, обработка воды и др
The article suggests methods of patent analytics for the formation of company policy. Using the example of oil and gas companies, we evaluated the patent portfolio of services of domestic and foreign companies in the field of ecology and energy conservation. Patent phenomena related to the impact on the environment were built, namely: emissions into the atmosphere, waste management, water treatment, etc
Научно-технологическое развитие России в контексте достижения национальных целей: проблемы и решения
Authors: Г. Г. Онищенко , Е. Н. Каблов , В. В. Иванов 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматривается состояние государственной научно-технической политики. Отмечается, что в развитых странах наука является главной производительной силой. Научно-техническая политика России ориентирована на ресурсное развитие экономики. Приводятся данные по ресурсному обеспечению. Анализируется система управления научно-техническим комплексом России. Показано, что существующая научно-техническая политика не создает необходимых условий для достижения национальных целей развития России. Предложены первоочередные меры для переориентации науки на инновационное развитие страны
The article considers the state of the state scientific and technical policy. It is noted that science is the main productive force. Russia's science and technology policy is focused on resource-based economic development. Data on resource provision is provided. The article analyzes the management system of the Russian scientific and technical complex. It is shown that the existing scientific and technical policy does not create the necessary conditions for achieving the national development goals of Russia. Priority measures for reorienting science to innovative development of the country are proposed
Комплексный показатель качества проектирования изделий научно-производственного приборостроительного предприятия
Authors: С. М. Евсеенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье изложен метод разработки комплексного показателя качества проектирования изделий научно-производственного приборостроительного предприятия, не требующий экономического или финансового анализа качества разработки и результатов эксплуатации продукции. Проведен краткий анализ используемых в настоящее время подходов к оценке качества процесса производства и проектирования. Показатель позволяет сравнивать две различные организационные структуры управления проектированием изделий (например, предыдущую и новую) одного предприятия или однотипные по качеству деятельности предприятия. Коэффициенты весомости определяются методом анализа иерархий, путем построения матрицы попарных сравнений показателей степени автоматизации с точки зрения их значимости или важности для достижения цели - повышения качества проектирования. Предложено использовать пять групп KPI: автоматизации процессов проектирования; централизации (децентрализации, степень координации принятия решений) управления процессами проектирования; распараллеливания выполнения процессов проектирования; ресурсоемкости выполнения процессов проектирования; регламентированности выполнения процессов проектирования
This article describes a method for developing a composite indicator aimed to measure the design quality of products produced by a research and instrument-making enterprise, which does not require economic or financial analysis of the development quality and the results of product maintenance. A brief analysis of the currently used approaches to assessing the quality of the production and design process has been carried out. The indicator allows you to compare two different organizational structures of product design management (for example, the previous and the new one) at the same enterprise or similar activities of the same enterprise in the terms of quality. The weight coefficients are determined by the method of hierarchy analysis, by constructing a matrix of pairwise comparisons of key performance indicators in terms of their significance or importance for achieving the goal of improving the design quality. It is proposed to use five KPI groups: design automation; centralization (decentralization, coordination degree in the decision making) of design process management; parallelizing the execution of design processes; resource consumption of design processes; regulation of the design