bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMAGEM ORBITAL APLICADA NA ANÁLISE DO USO DO SOLO NO MUNICÍPIO DE LENÇÓIS PAULISTA (SP)
Authors: Mileski Milena Montanholi , Campos Sérgio 
Published: March 2018

A partir da década de 1950, a população mundial cresceu rapidamente, atingindo hoje mais de 7 bilhões de habitantes, gerando assim o aumento do processo de urbanização. Para atender a demanda de bens de consumo duráveis e não duráveis da atual população, a economia agropecuária expandiu e, consequentemente ampliou suas fronteiras. Com isso, áreas destinadas à cultura agrícola e pastagem ocuparam espaços em que, anteriormente eram ocupados por matas ciliares e florestas nativas; ocasionando a redução ou inexistência da vegetação que circunda as redes de drenagem e fragmentação das florestas. Nesse contexto, a análise do uso e ocupação do solo de Lençóis Paulista, através da utilização de Sistemas de Informações Geográficas e imagens do satélite Landsat, se torna necessária pois as principais empresas geradoras de emprego do município dependem diretamente da matéria- prima rural, como cana de açúcar e eucalipto, presentes em cerca de 80% do território do município.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: fragmentação florestal, conflito e uso do solo, mata ciliar, imagem de satélite. ORBITAL IMAGE APPLIED IN THE ANALYSIS OF SOIL USE IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF LENÇÓIS PAULISTA (SP)ABSTRACT: Since the decade of 1950, the world population has dramatically increased, reaching nowadays around 7 billion people, which has caused an increase in the urbanization process. In order to supply the people’s demand for durable and non-durable goods, there was an expansion in the agriculture economy, which has as a consequence the expansion of its frontiers. Areas for agricultural activities and pasture have used lands which had been previously characterized by riparian and native forests, resulting in the reduction or even inexistence of vegetation around the drainage network and forest fragmentation. In this context, the analysis of the use and occupation of the land of Lençois Paulista, by means of the use of Geographical Information Systems and images generated by Landsat satellites, is necessary, since the main companies employing people in the city directly depend on rural goods, such as sugar cane and eucalyptus, cultures present in approximately 80% of the city’s territory.KEYWORDS: forest fragmentation, conflict and use of land; riparian forest; satellite imaging.
Estudio piloto de la toxicidad de los sedimentos del río Pasto en el tramo La Playita-Puente La Carolina, asociada al uso de pesticidas
Authors: Jurado Eraso Mario Alberto 
Published: March 2018

El objetivo del presente estudio piloto fue analizar la toxicidad de los sedimentos del río Pasto en el tramo La Playita-Puente La Carolina en la cuenca alta, una zona con importante actividad agrope­cuaria donde el agua tiene múltiples usos, utilizando bacterias bioluminiscentes Vibrio fischeri como bioindicadores de toxicidad. El estudio se basó en la hipótesis de que ciertos microcontaminantes derivados del uso pesticidas en la zona, son transportados entre las matrices aguas/sedimentos y son los responsables de los niveles de toxicidad hallados. Los resultados señalan niveles variables de toxicidad y posiblemente el fenómeno predominante sea el transporte de pesticidas o sus me­tabolitos en la masa de agua. Además, se infiere que posiblemente la concentración de plaguicidas no sea la principal causa de los niveles de toxicidad hallados y probablemente podrían asociarse a otras sustancias derivadas del vertimiento de aguas residuales y lixiviados.
Ivf versus spontan singleton pregnancies fetal and maternal outcomes in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Çakar Erbil , Yavuz Meral Meryem , Kutlu Tayfun , Taşan Habibe Ayvacı , Cogendez Ebru , Nacak Gülay Beydilli , Özkaya Enis , Eser Semra Kayataş 
Published: March 2018

Background: We aimed to compare perinatal outcomes of intracytoplasmicsperm injection (ICSI) versus naturally (spontaneously) concieved age and parity matched group of singleton pregnants.
Methods: Two hundred and sixteen singleton pregnancies aged between 18-45 years old were included in this study. Among all study group, 106 cases were ICSI pregnancies (study group) and 110 cases were spontaneously concieved singleton pregnancies (control group). Pregnancy outcome parameters were: the incidence of chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, placenta previa, placental abruption, preterm birth, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, gestational diabetes, preterm premature rupture of membranes, caesarean delivery.
Results: There were no differences in terms of maternal age, BMI, gravidity, parity, gestational weeks at birth and birth weight between ICSI and spontaneously concieved pregnancy groups. Placental abruption, gestational diabetes and cesarean section rates were significantly higher in ICSI pregnancies than spontaneously conceived pregnancies (4.7% vs 0%, 21.7% vs 11.8% and 82.1% vs 68.2%, respectively). There wereno statistically significant differences in terms of chronic hypertension, preeclampsia, gestational hypertension, preterm labor, placenta previa, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, preterm and term premature rupture of the membranes.
Conclusion: ICSI pregnancies have higher adverse perinatal outcomes than spontaneously conceived singleton pregnancies which were matched with age and parity. That’s why ICSI pregnancies should be given a detailed counseling about the adverse perinatal outcomes and should be followed up more carefully through the pregnancy.
Assessment of potential impact of climate change on streamflow: a case study of the Brahmani River basin, India
Authors: Vandana Kumari , Islam Adlul , Sarthi P. Parth , Sikka Alok K. , Kapil Hemlata 
Published: March 2018

AbstractThe impact of future climate change on streamflow in the Brahmani River basin, India has been assessed using a distributed parameter hydrological model Precipitation Runoff Modelling System (PRMS) and multi-model ensemble climate change scenarios. The multi-model ensemble climate change scenarios were generated using the Hybrid-Delta ensemble method for A2, A1B, and B1 emission scenarios for three different future periods of the 2020s (2010–2039), 2050s (2040–2069) and 2080s (2070–2099). There is an increase in annual mean temperature in the range of 0.8–1.0, 1.5–2.0 and 2.0–3.3 °C during the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s, respectively. Annual rainfall is projected to change in the range of −1.6–1.6, 1.6–3.1, and 4.8–8.1% during the 2020s, 2050s and 2080s, respectively. Simulation results indicated changes in annual streamflow in the range of −2.2–2.5, 2.4–4.7, and 7.3–12.6% during the 2020s, 2050s, and 2080s, respectively. Simulation results showed an increase in high flows and reduction in low flows, but the frequency of both high and low flow increases during future periods. The results of this work will be useful in developing a water management adaptation plan in the study basin.
The Effect of CaBr2 on Mercury Speciation in Flue Gas: An Experimental and DFT Study
Authors: Zhong Jun , Li Fangyong , Yang Weijie 
Published: March 2018

Background:
Additives affect the formation of different mercury speciation in coal-fired derived flue gas.

Objective:
In order to study the effect of the additive CaBr2 content, the Ontario Hydro Method (OHM) method has been applied to analyze the mercury speciation at the entrance and export of denitration (SCR).

Method:
Density Functional Theory (DFT) has been used to study the adsorption of mercury halide on unburned carbon surface.

Result:
The results show that along with the increasing amount of additive CaBr2, there is an increasing trend of the ratio of Hg2+ in flue gas.

Conclusion:
CaBr2 addition contributes to oxidize Hg 0 to Hg2+ and increase the mercury concentration through SCR. DFT results indicate that the adsorption of HgBr and HgBr2 on unburned carbon surface is chemisorption, and Br-C bond is stronger than Hg-C bond, both these bonds are covalent interaction.
Medio ambiente y derechos humanos fundamentos teórico-jurídicos de integración en Colombia
Authors: Leguizamón Acosta William 
Published: March 2018

En el desarrollo de la investigación adelantada en la esap – Territorial Cundinamarca durante el año 2016 “Derechos humanos y medio ambiente en las áreas protegidas de la región del Sumapaz”, se relacionaron los principales aspectos que surgen de la interpretación teórica y conceptual que las autoridades, los altos tribunales y la gente del común tienen sobre lo que constituyen los derechos ambientales y su relación con los derechos humanos frente al uso y utilización de áreas protegidas.Para este efecto se profundiza en los diferentes criterios y conceptos que rodean el contexto del derecho ambiental integrado con los derechos humanos fundamentales, para lo cual la investigación se apoya en las tendencias que en el ámbito nacional e internacional se establecen, cuyo resultado demuestra una gran diversidad de criterios doctrinales, culturales y jurídicos que permiten analizar, desde una visión paradigmática, las tesis que han acompañado el debate ambientalista en Colombia.
Accuracy of three-dimensional dental resin models created by fused deposition modeling, stereolithography, and Polyjet prototype technologies: A comparative study
Authors: Rebong Raymund E. , Stewart Kelton T. , Utreja Achint , Ghoneima Ahmed A. 
Published: March 2018

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to assess the dimensional accuracy of fused deposition modeling (FDM)–, Polyjet-, and stereolithography (SLA)–produced models by comparing them to traditional plaster casts.

Materials and
A total of 12 maxillary and mandibular posttreatment orthodontic plaster casts were selected from the archives of the Orthodontic Department at the Indiana University School of Dentistry. Plaster models were scanned, saved as stereolithography files, and printed as physical models using three different three-dimensional (3D) printers: Makerbot Replicator (FDM), 3D Systems SLA 6000 (SLA), and Objet Eden500V (Polyjet). A digital caliper was used to obtain measurements on the original plaster models as well as on the printed resin models.Methods:

Results:
Comparison between the 3D printed models and the plaster casts showed no statistically significant differences in most of the parameters. However, FDM was significantly higher on average than were plaster casts in maxillary left mixed plane (MxL-MP) and mandibular intermolar width (Md-IMW). Polyjet was significantly higher on average than were plaster casts in maxillary intercanine width (Mx-ICW), mandibular intercanine width (Md-ICW), and mandibular left mixed plane (MdL-MP). Polyjet was significantly lower on average than were plaster casts in maxillary right vertical plane (MxR-vertical), maxillary left vertical plane (MxL-vertical), mandibular right anteroposterior plane (MdR-AP), mandibular right vertical plane (MdR-vertical), and mandibular left vertical plane (MdL-vertical). SLA was significantly higher on average than were plaster casts in MxL-MP, Md-ICW, and overbite. SLA was significantly lower on average than were plaster casts in MdR-vertical and MdL-vertical.

Conclusions:
Dental models reconstructed by FDM technology had the fewest dimensional measurement differences compared to plaster models.
Implication of good corporate governance and leverage on earnings management
Authors: Hendra Joni , Koesharjono Hery , Priantono Seger 
Published: March 2018

Company management (agent) is the party most concerned to practice earnings management to deceive the users of financial statements so that management gain private gain (obtaining privat gains). In addition, firms with high leverage ratios are influential in performing earnings management practices because the company is in default. The existence of the principle of good corporate governance is expected to minimize earnings management resulting in financial statements do not describe the fundamental value of the company actually.The study aims at stating wheader is proves significant influence between the institutional ownership, the composition of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the company and the leverage on earnings management.The results of research on non-bank companies listed in LQ 45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2013-2016 show that partially the composition of independent commissioners, firm size and leverage have a positive effect on earnings management. When tested simultaneously indicate that instisional ownership, composition of commissioner independent, the composition of the board of directors, the size of the company and leverage have a significant effect on earnings management. The size of the company is a research variable that has a dominant influence on earnings management, because the larger the size or scale of the company it will be easier for the company in obtaining funding sources, both internal and external.
Determinan Akuntabilitas Kinerja Sekolah Menengah Negeri Se-Pulau Lombok
Authors: Humaidi Humaidi , Pituringsih Endar , M. Irwan M. Irwan 
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menemukan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, sistem pelaporan dan pengendalian akuntansi terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja sekolah menengah negeri se-Pulau Lombok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif. Jumlah populasi 262 sekolah menengah negeri. Untuk menentukan jumlah sampel dari populasi digunakan rumus Slovin dengan taraf kesalahan 10% sehingga diperoleh sampel sebesar 72. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportionate simple random sampling dan cluster sampling dengan jumlah sampel 72 responden dari 72 sekolah menegah negeri. Responden yang dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini adalah tim pengembang sekolah dan stakeholders. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah regresi linier berganda, unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah sekolah menengah (SMP, SMA, SMK) negeri se-Pulau Lombok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejelasan sasaran anggaran, partisipasi anggaran, sistem pelaporan dan pengendalian akuntansi berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja sekolah menegah negeri se-Pulau Lombok. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi kepada stakeholders (pemerintah dan masyarakat) untuk mengevaluasi dan melakukan fungsi monitoring terhadap proses pertanggungjawaban dan transparansi anggaran sekolah menegah negeri se-Pulau Lombok.
PELAKSANAAN PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH DINIYAH DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Fauzi Anis , Nikmatullah Cecep 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this research were 1) To assess the policy of islamic education according to Local Regulation of Serang City Number 1 Year 2010 and Mayor of Serang City Regulation Number 17 Year 2013; 2) To assess the requirements to continue education to general junior secondary education/Islamic junior secondary education (SMP/MTs) in the realization of Regulation of Serang City number 1 year 2010; and 3) To determine supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of Islamic basic education in Serang City. This study used qualitative research method. Data were collected from the observation, interview, and documentation. From the analysis it is found that 1) The policy of compulsory of Islamic basic education is reserved for every muslim citizen who will continue to general junior secondary education /islamic junior secondary school; 2) Every muslim students aged 6 to 12 years who will continue their education to the next level has to possess certificate of Islamic education completion; 3) Support for the implementation of the regulation is gained from various group of people. However, the less socialized regulation inhibits people to be well informed about the legal certainty for the regulation. Thus, the implementation of the Islamic education regulation requires reconsideration for the formulation of strategic objectives and the improvement of the education quality to adjust to the more complex of culture shift.Â ABSTRAKMasalah pokok dalam kajian ini adalah faktor apa yang mendukung dan menghambat implementasi Perda tentang Penyelenggaraan Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Diniyah di SMP/MTs. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk (1) mengetahui kebijakan Pendidikan Islam di madrasah diniyah menurut Perda Kota Serang; (2) mengetahui implementasi SMP/MTs dalam merealisasikan Perda Diniyah; serta (3) mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pendidikan madrasah diniyah di Kota Serang. Studi ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Objek penelitiannya yaitu: pertama, Perda Kota Serang tentang Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Diniyah. Kedua, Perwal Kota Serang tentang Penyelenggaraan Wajib Belajar Pendidikan Diniyah di Kota Serang. Hasil analisis data diperoleh temuan bahwa: (1) kebijakan wajib belajar pendidikan diniyah diperuntukkan bagi setiap warga negara yang akan menempuh jenjang pendidikan SLTP; (2) adanya sosialisasi perda diniyah oleh pemerintah Kota Serang; (3) faktor pendukung implementasi Perda Diniyah di Kota Serang yaitu dukungan masyarakat, ilmuwan, akademisi, dan tokoh masyarakat Kota Serang. Kesimpulannya adalah pelaksanaan Perda Diniyah membutuhkan peninjauan kembali mengenai rumusan tujuan strategis dan pembenahan mutu pendidikan untuk penyesuaian tuntutan sejalan dengan perkembangan budaya bangsa yang semakin kompleks.Â Â Â Â Â
KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DESA MBAWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TOLERANSI BERAGAMA
Authors: Purna I Made 
Published: March 2018

Donggo is an ethnic community living in Mbawa Village, District Donggo, Bima, West Nusa Tenggara. This Ethnic consists of various monotheism religions, such as Islam, Catholic, and Protestant. Despite having a plural society background from various religions, Donggoâ€™s community in Mbawa village have capability in maintaining the harmony among their community. This study aims to analyze how the community in Mbawa village with various religions can avoid religious-based conflict. In addition, it analyzes what strategies are used to achieve the harmony among the community of Mbawa village. Observation was used as the main method of this study. The results of this study shows that in maintaining harmony among religious people in their community, people of Mbawa village apply their local knowledge as a cultural strategy to avoid religious conflict. In summary, local wisdom in Mbawa Village can bridge the community members of different religious beliefs.Â ABSTRAKMasyarakat Donggo merupakan sebuah etnis yang mendiami Desa Mbawa, Kecamatan Donggo, Kabupaten Bima, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Etnis ini terdiri atas berbagai macam penganut agama monoteis seperti Islam, Khatolik dan Protestan. Dengan latar belakang masyarakat majemuk yang terdiri dari berbagai macam agama, masyarakat Donggo di Desa Mbawa dapat memelihara harmonisasi antaranggota masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji bagaimana masyarakat Desa Mbawa yang terdiri atas berbagai macam penganut agama dapat menghindari konflik berbasis agama. Selain itu, strategi apa saja yang digunakan sebagai wahana mewujudkan keharmonisan masyarakat Desa Mbawa. Metode observasi digunakan sebagai tumpuan utama dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menjaga kerukunan antarumat, masyarakat Desa Mbawa menggunakan kearifan lokal sebagai strategi budaya untuk menghindari terjadinya konflik antarumat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kearifan lokal yang hidup di Desa Mbasa mampu menjembatani anggota masyarakat yang berbeda keyakinan.
PENCAPAIAN STANDAR NASIONAL PENDIDIKAN BERDASARKAN HASIL AKREDITASI SMA DI PROVINSI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Meni 
Published: March 2018

The purpose of this research is to assess the trend in the achievement of eight national standards education and what needs to be improved to increase the achievement. The research used accreditation data from the year of 2011, 2012, and 2013. The achievement tends to increase from 2011 until 2013. The enhancement of accreditation achievement respectively is for the standard of graduate competence, management, content, financing, assessment, facilities and infrastructure. The lowest standard of achievement is the standard of educators and education personnel. There is 13.27% of schools that do not have library staff. Unfortunately, among those schools that haveÂ library staff, 12.32% of them are below the senior secondary qualifications and do not have a certificate. In addition, 14.69% of schools do not have a library head and those who have 16.59% of them do not have proper education or skill background to manage library well. Regarding administrative personnel , only 5.21% of schools whose administrative personnel have the appropriate educational background. Facilities and infrastructure that is still under the standards are the library space and laboratory space for chemistry and biology. In conclusion, there is an increase in the value of accreditation from 2011 to 2013. Nevertheless improvement is still needed to meet the eight national education standards.Â ABSTRAKTujuan penelitan ini untuk mengkaji perkembangan pencapaian delapan standar nasional pendidikan melalui nilai akreditasi dan apa saja yang perlu diperbaiki dalam meningkatkan pencapaian SNP. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu data akreditasi tahun 2011, 2012 dan 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahun 2011 terjadi peningkatan nilai akreditasi ke tahun 2012 sampai tahun 2013. Peningkatan pencapaian standar secara berturut-turut terjadi pada standar kompetensi lulusan, standar pengelolaan, standar isi, standar pembiayaan, standar penilaian, dan standar sarana prasarana. Di antara delapan standar yang paling rendah pencapaiannya yakni standar pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan. Penyebabnya adalah sebanyak 13,27% sekolah tidak memiliki tenaga perpustakaan, walaupun memiliki perpustakaan, 12,32% kualifikasi pendidikannya di bawah sekolah menengah atas dan tidak memiliki sertifikat. Sekolah tidak memiliki kepala perpustakaan mencapai 14,69%, dan 16,59% sekolah yang memiliki kepala perpustakaan kualifikasi pendidikannya diploma dua, itupun bukan berlatar belakang ilmu perpustakaan dan tidak memiliki sertifikat kompetensi pengelolaan perpustakaan. Berkaitan dengan tenaga adminsitrasi, banyak yang tidak memiliki tenaga administrasi. Kalaupun ada, hanya 5,21% yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai. Sarana dan prasarana yang perlu dipenuhi yaitu ruang perpustakaan, ruang laboratorium Biologi dan ruang laboratoriumÂ Kimia. Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai akreditasi dari tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2013, namun tetap terdapat kekurangan yang harus diperbaiki.
Authors: Turiastini Mari , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu 
Published: March 2018

Assessment of financial performance can be seen from the report of financial statements is how companies manage and allocate resources. The purpose of this study is to explain how the effect of diversification and business risk on financial performance as well as the influence of business risks mediate diversification to financial performance. The sample in this research is manufacturing company miscellaneous industry sector in 2013-2016 which amounts to 14 companies, with sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data has been collected and processed using path analysis technique (Path Analysis). The results of the analysis prove that diversification and business risks have a positive and significant influence on financial performance, diversification has a negative and significant impact on business risk and business risk is not able to mediate the effect diverisifkasi on financial performance.
Keywords: diversification, financial performance, business risk.