bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metaphorical Competence in Multilingual Context of Language Acquisition and Learning
Authors: Batoréo Hanna Jakubowicz 
Published: January 2019

AbstractIt has been defended since Gibbs (1994) that in proper contexts people mostly use the metaphorical asset of a message rather than its literal meaning, which means that we tend to express ourselves metaphorically and that conceptual metaphors and metonymies are features of communicative interaction. In the present paper we discuss the notion of metaphorical competence (Aleshtar & Dowlatabadi, 2014: 1895) in the process of language acquisition and learning of a (multilingual) speaker in a multilingual context. Based on previous studies by Sinha and Jansen (2004), Kövecses (2005), Palmer & Sharifian (2007), Gibbs & Colston (2012) and Sharifian (2015), among others, we postulate that research in the area should be centred not exclusively on Language but on interaction in a triangle Cognition - Language - Culture, We defend the way one conceptualises the world is based on bodily experience, and is mediated by culture (cf. Yu, 2003, 2009; Batoréo, 2017a). In this study we present research from different language backgrounds both occidental (European Portuguese, English and Polish) and oriental ones (Mandarin Chinese). It focuses on conceptualization of emotions (e.g., emotional expression of feeling hungry) and moral values (e.g. courage). The analysis shows that it implies culture anchorage and/or physiological and cultural embodiment. We defend that conceptual appropriateness and metaphor awareness play a fundamental role in the acquisition of figurative language (cf. Doiz & Elizari, 2013), which is at least partially motivated, and thus can be object of insightful learning (cf. Boers et al., 2004).
Assessment of Maximum Cross-Sectional Area and Volume of the Canine Biceps Brachii – Brachialis Muscles
Authors: Vekšins Armands , Kozinda Oskars 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The biceps brachii - brachialis muscles has attachment on the medial coronoid process (MCP) and proximal radius. It is considered that medial coronoid disease (MCD) can be caused by biceps brachii – brachialis muscle generated force to MCP. Computed tomography data from 31 dogs were analysed. The aim of this study was to compare biceps brachii – brachialis muscle volume and maximum cross-sectional area (mCSA) between clinically normal dogs to dogs with a MCD. Results showed that in dogs with MCD, biceps brachii - brachialis muscle volume and mCSA is smaller than in clinically normal dogs and therefore the generated muscle force cannot be considered as the main or accompanying cause of a MCD.
Privacy-Preserving Similar Patient Queries for Combined Biomedical Data
Authors: Salem Ahmed , Berrang Pascal , Humbert Mathias , Backes Michael 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The decreasing costs of molecular profiling have fueled the biomedical research community with a plethora of new types of biomedical data, enabling a breakthrough towards more precise and personalized medicine. Naturally, the increasing availability of data also enables physicians to compare patients’ data and treatments easily and to find similar patients in order to propose the optimal therapy. Such similar patient queries (SPQs) are of utmost importance to medical practice and will be relied upon in future health information exchange systems. While privacy-preserving solutions have been previously studied, those are limited to genomic data, ignoring the different newly available types of biomedical data.
In this paper, we propose new cryptographic techniques for finding similar patients in a privacy-preserving manner with various types of biomedical data, including genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic data as well as their combination. We design protocols for two of the most common similarity metrics in biomedicine: the Euclidean distance and Pearson correlation coefficient. Moreover, unlike previous approaches, we account for the fact that certain locations contribute differently to a given disease or phenotype by allowing to limit the query to the relevant locations and to assign them different weights. Our protocols are specifically designed to be highly efficient in terms of communication and bandwidth, requiring only one or two rounds of communication and thus enabling scalable parallel queries. We rigorously prove our protocols to be secure based on cryptographic games and instantiate our technique with three of the most important types of biomedical data – namely DNA, microRNA expression, and DNA methylation. Our experimental results show that our protocols can compute a similarity query over a typical number of positions against a database of 1,000 patients in a few seconds. Finally, we propose and formalize strategies to mitigate the threat of malicious users or hospitals.
Breach-Resistant Structured Encryption
Authors: Amjad Ghous , Kamara Seny , Moataz Tarik 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Motivated by the problem of data breaches, we formalize a notion of security for dynamic structured encryption (STE) schemes that guarantees security against a snapshot adversary; that is, an adversary that receives a copy of the encrypted structure at various times but does not see the transcripts related to any queries. In particular, we focus on the construction of dynamic encrypted multi-maps which are used to build efficient searchable symmetric encryption schemes, graph encryption schemes and encrypted relational databases. Interestingly, we show that a form of snapshot security we refer to as breach resistance implies previously-studied notions such as a (weaker version) of history independence and write-only obliviousness. Moreover, we initiate the study of dual-secure dynamic STE constructions: schemes that are forward-private against a persistent adversary and breach-resistant against a snapshot adversary. The notion of forward privacy guarantees that updates to the encrypted structure do not reveal their association to any query made in the past. As a concrete instantiation, we propose a new dual-secure dynamic multi-map encryption scheme that outperforms all existing constructions; including schemes that are not dual-secure. Our construction has query complexity that grows with the selectivity of the query and the number of deletes since the client executed a linear-time rebuild protocol which can be de-amortized. We implemented our scheme (with the de-amortized rebuild protocol) and evaluated its concrete efficiency empirically. Our experiments show that it is highly efficient with queries taking less than 1 microsecond per label/value pair.
Genetic Diversity of Liparis loeselii in Latvia
Authors: Belogrudova Inta , Grauda Dace , Lapiņa Lita , Jakobsone Gunta , Roze Daina , Ornicāns Reinis , Fokina Oksana , Rashal Isaak 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
According to the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation, 75% of endangered species should be preserved in ex situ collections till 2020. The genus Liparis has a lot of recognised taxons, but only one species, Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich., grows in Europe. L. loeselii is a rare and endangered orchid species occurring in Europe. In Latvia L. loeselii is classified as the third category of endangered and protected species. To develop the best conservation strategy, the knowledge concerning the genetic differences of protected plants in a particular area is crucial. For this purpose, the genetic diversity of L. loeselii populations from different Latvian habitats was tested. The inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism method (iPBS) was used for population genetic diversity evolution. In total, 54 accessions from nine habitats were collected and analysed. L. loeselii leaves have a high content of phenols that reduce the quality of extracted DNA. It was found that the percentage of polymorph loci varied among the populations of L. loeselii growing in different habitats; some of the populations were genetically homogeneous. The genetic diversity levels of L. loeselii populations are related with the population age and the growing conditions.
Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in Constantine Region (NE Algeria) By Means of Statistical Models
Authors: Manchar Nabil , Benabbas Chaouki , Hadji Riheb , Bouaicha Foued , Grecu Florina 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to compare the prediction performances of three statistical methods, namely, information value (IV), weight of evidence (WoE) and frequency ratio (FR), for landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) at the east of Constantine region. A detailed landslide inventory of the study area with a total of 81 landslide locations was compiled from aerial photographs, satellite images and field surveys. This landslide inventory was randomly split into a testing dataset (70%) for training the models, and the remaining (30%) was used for validation purpose. Nine landslide-related factors such as slope gradient, slope aspect, elevation, distance to streams, lithology, distance to lineaments, precipitation, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and stream density were used in the landslide susceptibility analyses. The inventory was adopted to analyse the spatial relationship between these landslide factors and landslide occurrences. Based on IV, WoE and FR approaches, three landslide susceptibility zonation maps were categorized, namely, “very high, high, moderate, low, and very low”. The results were compared and validated by computing area under Road the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). From the statistics, it is noted that prediction scores of the FR, IV and WoE models are relatively similar with 73.32%, 73.95% and 79.07%, respectively. However, the map, obtained using the WoE technique, was experienced to be more suitable for the study area. Based on the results, the produced LSM can serve as a reference for planning and decision-making regarding the general use of the land.
Spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infra Red Metode Reflektansi (Atr-Ftir) Pada Optimasi Pengukuran Spektrum Vibrasi Vitamin C
Authors: Sulistyani Martin 
Published: January 2019

Pengukuran spektrum vibrasi vitamin C dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektroskopi Fourier Transform Infra Red metode reflektansi (ATR-FTIR). Spektrofotometer Perkin Elmer FT-IR Model Frontier S/N : 96772 merupakan salah satu instrumentasi yang ada di Laboratorium Kimia FMIPA Unnes dan termasuk jenis peralatan kategori 3 yaitu peralatan yang cara pengoperasian dan perawatannya sulit, resiko penggunaan tinggi, akurasi / kecermatan pengukurannya tinggi, serta sistem kerja rumit sehingga pengoperasiannya memerlukan keahlian skill laboratorium yang baik. Vitamin C mempunyai karakteristik daerah serapan yang khusus sehingga serapan tersebut mewakili gugus fungsi yang ada pada vitamin C. Spektrum vibrasi vitamin C menunjukkan adanya ikatan gugus C–H, gugus C=O, gugus C=C, gugus C–O–C, dan gugus O–H. Hasil pengukuran spektrum vitamin C variasi kuat tekan 80 (force gauge) menunjukkan absorbansi maksimal sebesar 0,0216 pada daerah bilangan gelombang 1320,14 cm-1. Hasil pengukuran spektrum vitamin C variasi waktu penekanan 30 detik menunjukkan absorbansi maksimal sebesar 0,0236 pada daerah bilangan gelombang 1319,37 cm-1. Hasil penelitian diharapkan memberikan kontribusi untuk metode pengukuran menggunakan spektroskopi FT-IR sehingga mendapatkan spektra yang baik pada pengukuran spektroskopi FT-IR mode reflektansi (ATR-FTIR) untuk karakterisasi produk penelitian dan sebagai materi pengayaan bahan ajar untuk mata kuliah kimia analisis dan kimia instrumen. Metode yang digunakan teknik analisis vibrasi molekul untuk menentukan gugus fungsi menggunakan spektroskopi FT-IR mode reflektansi (ATR-FTIR) dengan membandingkan spektrum pembacaan pellet sampel vitamin C-KBr dan mengeinterpretasi spektra yang dihasilkan.
Pengaruh Pemanasan Media PCA Berulang Terhadap Uji TPC di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Unand
Authors: Wati Risa Yudi 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAK
Laboratorium Mikrobiologi dan Bioteknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian adalah laboratorium untuk menguji hasil produk pertanian dari segi mikrobiologi. Untuk menghitung jumlah mikroba didalam sampel produk dilakukan uji Total Plate Count (TPC). Uji ini biasanya diikuti dengan daya simpan produk. Uji daya simpan produk berguna untuk melihat perkembangan jumlah mikroba didalam produk selama perlakuan penyimpanan. Sampel akan diuji per jam, per hari atau per minggu, tergantung jenis produk yang dibuat oleh peneliti. Untuk uji TPC digunakan media Plate Count Agar (PCA) yaitu media yang mengandung agar sehingga setelah dingin media tersebut akan menjadi padat. Untuk alasan kepraktisan, media untuk penyimpanan dibuat dalam satu kali sterilisasi dan kemudian dipanaskan kembali ketika dibutuhkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanasan media PCA berulang terhadap uji TPC produk dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media yang digunakan bila di panaskan berulang kali. Dari hasi penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemanasan media sampai 3 kali pemanasan masih bisa digunakan untuk uji TPC dengan hasil tidak berbeda nyata dengan media banko. Untuk pemanasan selanjutnya ke 4 dan seterusnya media tidak direkomendasikan untuk dipakai kembali karena mikroba yg tumbuh tidak optimal jumlah dan ukuranyan.. Hal ini disebabkan karena pemanasan berulang yang terlalu sering bisa mengubah/merusak kandungan nutrisi gizi media karena untuk tumbuh dan berkembang mikroba membutuhkan nutrisi pada media berupa molekul-molekul kecil yang dirakit untuk menyusun komponen sel-nya. pH media terlau asam mengakibatkan pertumbuhan mikroba kurang optimum karena pH optimum untuk mikroba tumbuh adalah pH netral.
Tests for normality as mathematical support for educational measurement software
Authors: Зыков Сергей Викторович , Незнанов Алексей Андреевич , Максименкова Ольга Вениаминовна 
Published: January 2019

В статье обсуждается задача проверки гипотез о типе распределения данных, получаемых при измерениях в образовании, в программных системах. Приведён обзор критериев проверки нормальности, имеющих дискретные аппроксимации, что делает их пригодными для реализации в программных системах. Обсуждается место и необходимость применения указанных критериев при автоматизации измерений в образовании. Результаты обзора положены в основу алгоритма подбора критерия или группы критериев в программной системе, ориентированной на измерения в образовании.
Two-side bound of a root of an equation containing complete elliptic integrals
Authors: Попов Антон Юрьевич , Сачков Юрий Леонидович 
Published: January 2019

Доказана единственность корня уравнения, возникающего в одной задаче геометрической теории управления. Задача состоит в изучении особенности субримановой сферы на группе Энгеля вблизи анормальной кратчайшей.В ходе доказательства получено несколько новых неравенств для полных эллиптических интегралов. Например, доказано возрастание функцииK(k)E(k)K(k) E(k)на промежутке[0,1)[0, 1), не встречавшееся ранее в справочниках.Разработанный метод исследования и полученные результаты могут быть полезны как при иследовании эллиптических интегралов, так и при решении задач, в которых эти интегралы возникают (например, в задачах субримановой геометрии).
Numerical evaluation of the interpolation accuracy of simple elementary functions
Authors: Знаменский Сергей Витальевич 
Published: January 2019

Сравнение точности восстановления элементарных функций по значениям в узлах проведено для алгоритмов интерполяции низкой степени. Результаты тестирования представлены в графическом виде, наглядно демонстрирующем преимущества и недостатки широко используемых кубических интерполяционных сплайнов.
Сравнение выявило, что вопреки распространённому мнению гладкость интерполянт не связана непосредственно с точностью аппроксимации. На рассмотренных 20 разнородных примерах кусочно-квадратичная интерполяция редко и ненамного уступает в точности используемым классическим кубическим сплайнам, зачастую на порядки превосходя в точности многие из них.
В нескольких примерах высокая погрешность интерполяции несложных элементарных функций по фиксированной сетке оказалась практически независимой от степени алгоритма и гладкости интерполянты, в одном из них точнее всех неожиданно оказалась кусочно-линейная интерполяция.
Поставлена задача поиска локального алгоритма интерполяции, точно восстанавливающего рациональные функции второго порядка.
IDENTIFIKASI GELOMBANG KELVIN DI LAPISAN TROPOPAUSE INDONESIA BAGIAN BARAT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN DATA SOUNDING NOAA
Authors: Nababan Cornelius Antoni 
Published: January 2019

Gelombang Kelvin, Tropopause, Angin zonal. Gelombang Kelvin yang sebelumnya teramati pada lapisan stratosfer bawah berada di wilayah India dan Pasifik barat. Posisi Indonesia yang berada diantara dua wilayah tersebut memungkinkan terjadinya gelombang Kelvin di wilayah Indonesia. Namun, karakter yang teramati belum tentu sama. Pada bulan JJAS, gelombang Kelvin yang teramati memiliki periode 10-20 harian sedangkan pada bulan DJFM memiliki periode 20 harian. Gelombang Kelvin tersebut merambat ke timur. Adanya aktivitas konvektif yang besar di wilayah Indonesia mampu mengganggu perambatan gelombang Kelvin. Awan-awan konvektif tersebut ditunjukkan dengan menggunakan data OLR. Pada periode JJAS, gangguan tersebut kuat pada bagian bumi utara sedangkan pada periode DJFM pada ekuator. Adanya gangguan tersebut dapat meningkatkan angin timuran sehingga meningkatkan amplitudo gelombang di bagian bumi utara pada JJAS dan bagian bumi selatan pada DJFM. Dari analisis pada lapisan 500-150 mb, terlihat adanya osilasi 20 harian (JJAS) dan 10-20 harian (DJFM) dengan perambatan ke atas. Kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa gelombang Kelvin yang teramati pada lapisan tropopause dibangkitkan dari bawah. Gelombang Kelvin yang teramati dekat dengan sumber pembangkitnya. Kelvin waves that previously observed in the lower stratosphere in the Indian and western Pacific region. Indonesia’s position is between the two areas allowing the Kelvin wave in parts of Indonesia. However, the observed character is not necessarily the same. In JJAS period, the observed Kelvin waves have a period of 10-20 days meanwhile in DJFM period Kelvin waves detected on a period of 20 day. The Kelvin wave propagates eastward. The existence of a large convective activity in the territory of Indonesia is able to disrupt the Kelvin wave propagation. Convective clouds is shown by using the OLR data. In JJAS period, the strong disturbance in the earth’s north while in the DJFM period in equator. The existence of such disorders can increase the wind easterlies thus increasing the amplitude of the wave in the northern parts of the earth on the JJAS and southern parts of the earth on DJFM. From the analysis of the 500-150 mb layer, visible presence of 20 days oscillations (JJAS) and 10-20 days (DJFM) with upward propagation. This condition indicates that the Kelvin wave observed at the tropopause layer raised from the bottom. Kelvin waves are observed close to the sourcegenerator.
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT DESA DOMPO-DOMPO JAYA, PULAU WAWONII - SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Royyani Mohammad Fathi , Rahayu Mulyati 
Published: January 2019

The ethnobotanical study of plants usage of people in the Wawonii island was conducted in April until May 2006. The local knowledge of medicinal plants in Wawonii island is a result from interaction people of Wawonii island. Environment, another ethnics and globalization, it is as cultured processes. Data were collected on the uses of plants, and more than 62 species of plants were recorded in local names. The data are discussed in the contect of Wawonii island culture, tradition, and way of life. Furthurmore, plants used also show the nearness of emotional relationship between human and environment.Key words: Indigenous knowledge, medicinal plants, Wawonii ethnic, SoutheastSulawesi
INVENTARISASI JENIS-JENIS TUMBUHAN DAN KESESUAIAN LAHAN UNTUK KONSERVASI DAERAH TANGKAPAN SUMBER MATA AIR ’WETIHU’ DESA BAUDAOK KECAMATAN TASIFETO TIMUR – BELU
Authors: Widiyono Wahyu 
Published: January 2019

District, East Nusa Tenggara Province. However, some wells in this area need to be conserved by planting of selected species at the watershed area in order the water available continually during a year. To understand the native and crop species that suitable to plant conservation the survey at the watershed of ‘Wetihu’, Baudaok-Belu was conducted in 2008. Aim of survey was to inventory the species and to understand land suitability based on its soil fertility and microclimate condition. Watershed landscape of ‘Wetihu’ in Baudaok Village, Belu District are characterized by rolling to hilly altitude,coral reef and limestone of soil material and the low soil fertility. Micro-climate in thisarea resulted the marginal land watershed and due to this problem the crop almost can not be planted by the local people. The observation by the distance of 1.5 km from ‘Baudaok’ well to the southern was found 39 wild and crop species. Some species which are able to adapt to the drought ecosystem and has potential to plant as economic crops are recommended to be selected, i.e.: the main food (Zea mays, Cajanus cajan), fruits (Musa paradisiaca, Mangifera indica), cattle feeding (Leucaene leucocephala, Sesbania grandiflora), handmade material (Bambusa sp.), fire wood, wind break trees and covercrops (Zizyphus mauritiana, Alstonia scholaris, Erythrina orientalis, Gmelina arborea,Schleichera oleosa), perfume oil producer (Santalum album).Key Words: native species, crops, watershed, conservation, Belu, East NusaTenggara Province
STRUKTUR DAN KOMPOSISI VEGETASI POHON SERTA ESTIMASI BIOMASSA, KANDUNGAN KARBON DAN LAJU FOTOSINTESIS DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG HALIMUN-SALAK
Authors: Mansur Muhammad , Hidayati Nuril , Juhaeti Titi 
Published: January 2019

Research the structure and composition of vegetation, biomass estimation, carbon content and the rate of photosynthesis was conducted in Citalahab Central Village,Gunung Halimun-Salak National Park, West Java, on August 2010. The purpose of research to determine the components and characteristics of each tree species at the study sites associated with biomass, the rate of CO2 assimilation and transpiration. Results showed that, the form of classified forest area of primary forest with a little disturbed. There were recorded 337 individual trees (stem diameter > 10 cm) per hectare from 71 species, 50 genera and 32 families. Lauraceae, Fagaceae, Myrtaceae, Rubiaceae and Meliaceae are the 5 most common families found in the plot area, thatis dominated by Altingia excelsa, Blumeodendron elateriospermum, Ardisia zollingeri, Gordonia excelsa, Tricalysia singularis, Castanopsis acuminatissima, Knema cinerea, Laportea stimulant, Vernonia arborea and Dysoxylum excelsum. Estimated biomass recorded of 304.5 tons dry weight / ha with a carbon content of 152.3 tons / ha of basal area of 28.89 m2/ha. Quercus oidocarpa, Litsea noronhae, Saurauia nudiflora, Castanopsis argentea and Altingia excelsa has recorded the highest photosyntheticrates compared with other species. While the highest transpiration rate is owned by the Macaranga triloba, Sandoricum koetjape, Prunus arborea, Urophyllum corymbosum and Altingia excelsa.