bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fatty acid profile, phenolic compounds and potential antioxidant activity of fresh and cooked Massaman curry paste
Authors: Dat-arun Preeya , Chakree Korawan , Settaraksa Sukanya 
Published: September 2019

Background: Fresh herbs and spices used in Thai food are one of the aspects that make Thai cuisine so unique. While some of these herbs and spices have been studied scientifically to look for health benefits, there is little definitive evidence on the subject.Objective: To determine the proximate compositions, fatty acid profiles, phenolic and flavonoid contents, and antioxidant activity of fresh massaman curry paste (MCP) and cooked massaman curry, including beef and chicken massaman curry (BMC and CMC, respectively).Methods: The chemical composition and fatty acid profile of freeze-dried samples were analyzed. Food samples were extracted by three solvents: water, absolute methanol or ethanol. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents (TPC, TFC, respectively) of the extracts were measured spectrophotometrically and identified through high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The antioxidant activities of extracts were evaluated by 2,2-dyphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assays.Results: It was found that carbohydrate, protein and fat were the main components of all sample studies. Chicken massaman curry (CMC) contained the highest fat and energy contents. The fatty acid profile of CMC showed high values of lauric acid (9460 mg/100 g), oleic acid (6050 mg/100 g) and palmitic acid (4220 mg/100 g). In contrast, MCP had high masses of linoleic acid (213.70 mg/100 g) and palmitic acid (195.71 mg/100g). It was determined that the methanol extract of MCP had the highest content of TPC (1.076±0.013 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/100g crude extract), TFC (27.10±0.31 mg CE/ 100g crude extract) and antioxidant activity after being analyzed through FRAP assay (0.311 ± 0.002 mg Trolox/100g crude extract). The ethanol extract of MCP contained the highest mass of DPPH at a value of 11.81±0.06 mg GAE/100 g crude extract, followed by the methanol extract of MCP (11.02 ± 0.05 mg GAE/100 g crude extract). Cooked massaman curry, including BMC and CMC, had lower contents of TPC, TFC and antioxidant than fresh MCP did. Ferulic acid, the main phenolic acid in the samples, was highest in the methanol extract, followed by ethanol and then water. After the cooking process, some activities of food were altered.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that fresh massamun curry paste and cooked Massuman curry in ready-to-eat foods could potentially exhibit antioxidant activity. The health benefits from of plant sources still remained in the products after being cooked. Keywords: Thai food, Massaman curry, Antioxidant activity, Fatty acid profile, Phenolic compounds
PENERAPAN ANALISIS REGRESI DUMMY PADA DATA KUALITATIF KASUS EKONOMI
Authors: Zelvia Roza 
Published: September 2019

Analisis regresi pada dasarnya adalah studi mengenai ketergantungan satu peubah dependen (respon/tak bebas) dengan satu atau lebih peubah independen (penjelas/bebas), dengan tujuan untuk mengestimasi dan/atau memprediksi rata-rata populasi atau nilai rata-rata peubah dependen berdasarkan nilai peubah independen yang diketahui. Dalam beberapa kasus ekonomi, sering kali kita ingin melihat hubungan antar peubah, seperti hubungan antara laba perusahaan dengan tipe perusahaan, gaji yang diperoleh karyawan dengan jenjang pendidikan dan pengalaman kerja karyawan tersebut. Namun, pada peubah-peubah dalam kasus ekonomi tersebut terdapat banyak peubah yang berskala ordinal atau nominal yang disebut juga data kualitatif. Sehingga dalam penyelasaian kasus tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan analisis regresi sederhana atau regresi berganda biasa. Analisis regresi dummy adalah salah satu solusi dalam menghadapi kasus data ekonomi dengan peubah bebas yang bersifat kualitatif. Tulisan ini akan menelusuri data kasus ekonomi yang memiliki peubah bebas bersifat kategorik dengan menggunakan analisis regresi dummy. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian pustaka ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari data yang sudah di publish ke internet. Berdasarkan analisis data tersebut, peubah bebas pada analisis regresi dummy boleh lebih dari satu, dimana peubah-peubah tersebut bisa saling berinteraksi atau tidak saling berinteraksi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari gambar scatterplot dari data tersebut.
MOLECULAR EPIDEMIOLOGY OF METALLO BETA LACTAMASES IN ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII AT A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Mohammed Sulaiman A , Singh Dr. Suman P 
Published: September 2019

Background: Carbapenem resistance mediated by metallo beta lactamases (MBL) in Acinetobacter baumannii is a global challenge due to its rapid spread and limited therapeutic options.
Objective: To determine the prevalence of MBL in A. baumannii isolates in hospitalized patients by both phenotypic and genotypic methods.
Materials and Methods: The clinical samples were collected from inpatients and subcultured on routine culture media for growth. Identification of bacteria along with antimicrobial sensitivity testing was done by VITEK -2 Compact (bioMerieux). Antibiotics that were not tested by VITEK-2 were tested manually by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method according to CLSI 2017 and EUCAST 2016 guidelines. The isolates which were resistant to carbapenem (imipenem and/ or meropenem) were tested by phenotypic (imipenem-EDTA combined disk method) and genotypic method for presence of common metallo beta lactamases genes (blaIMP, blaNDM, blaGIM, blaVIM, blaSPM and blaSIM).
Results: 84 non duplicate A.baumannii were isolated out of 947 pathogenic gram negative isolates. Majority (47.6%) of isolates were obtained from tracheostomy/endotracheal/bronchoalveolar lavage (TT/ET/BAL) followed by sputum (21.4%). None of the isolates were found to be resistant to colistin and tigecycline. 73 (86.9%) isolates were found to be carbapenem resistant, among these 60 (82.2%) were found to be MBL positive by phenotypic and 32 (43.2%) by genotypic method. MBL genes detected were blaNDM (39.7%), blaGIM (2.7%) and blaVIM (1.4%). None of the isolates were positive for blaIMP, blaSPM and blaSIM.
Conclusion: The prevalence of MBL in carbapenem resistant isolates of A.baumannii was 87.7%. blaNDM was the most common gene detected. No significant difference was found in the ability of phenotypic and genotypic methods for MBL detection. The resistance rate of the A.baumannii is high for most antibiotics except for polymyxins (E&B) and tigecycline.
Key words: Metallo beta Lactamases, Acinetobacter baumannii, Carbapenem.
EFFECT OF OXIDATIVE STRESS ON LIPID PROFILE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Dalvi Shubhangi M. , Yeram Neelam , Nalavade Mayuri , Patil Vinayak W. 
Published: September 2019

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and insulin action or both. The chronic hyperglycemia is associated with long-term damage, dysfunction, and failure of normal functioning of various organs. Hyperglycaemia generates oxidative stress and progressive inflammation due to organ damage. In this study, we have analysed the serum levels of some oxidative and inflammatory markers and Lipid profile in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients.
Methods: Case-control study comprising of aged-sex matched subjects: newly diagnosed T2DM cases (n=30) and controls (n=30). The serum samples of subjects were analysed for levels of CRP by turbidimetry, MDA by Buege and Aust method, while NO levels by Cortas and Wakid’s kinetic cadmium reduction method using spectrophotometer. Lipid profile was analysed using agarose gel electrophoresis. Statistical analysis was done using Mini-tab 17 software with 95% confidence interval.
Results: In comparison to healthy controls, serum levels of MDA and NO in T2DM patients were significantly increased. Serum CRP was significantly increased. The lipid profile was significantly affected with decrease in VLDL and Chylomicron, while increase in LDL levels. Levels of HDL and Lipoprotein (a) were unaffected.
Conclusion: There is increased inflammatory and oxidative stress in type 2 diabetes which affects the lipid profile and dysfunction of body organs causing disease progression. Lipid profile and lipoprotein (a) analysis with antioxidant supplements might help control and keep check on disease status.
Keywords: Newly diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, MDA, Nitric Oxide, Lipoprotein (a), Lipid profile
KEANEKARAGAMAN COLEOPTERA DAN ARANEIDA PERMUKAAN TANAH PADA BERBAGAI KONDISI SANITASI KEBUN KAKAO RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA TIMUR
Authors: Yuswana Agung , Pakki Terry , Mariadi Mariadi 
Published: September 2019

AbstrakPenelitian Keanekaragaman Coleoptera dan Araneida di ekosistem Perkebunan Kakao Rakyat Kabupaten Kolaka Timur telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2014 – Juni 2015. Tujuannya untuk mengevaluasi kepadatan relatif dan keanekaragaman Coleoptera dan Araneida permukaan tanah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan di empat kondisi sanitasi kebun yang berbeda, yaitu tanpa sanitasi (TS), sanitasi bersih (SB), sanitasi pohon (SP), dan sanitasi lahan/seresah (SS), dengan luas masing-masing kebun sebesar satu hektar. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif - kuantitatif, dengan metode purposive, dan pengambilan sampel melalui penangkapan langsung dengan tangan, umpan serangga, dan perangkap. Hasilnya, dari ordo Coleoptera diperoleh enam famili yaitu Scarabaeidae, Scolytidae, Staphylinidae, Nitidulidae, Hydrophilidae, Dermestidae dan dari ordo Araneida juga diperoleh enam famili yaitu Salticidae, Thomisidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Arachnidae, dan Oxyopidae. Kepadatan relatif tertinggi ordo Coleoptera terdapat di kebun sanitasi bersih, yaitu famili Scolytidae 34,20%, dengan indeks keragaman -0,16. Kepadatan relatif tertinggi dari ordo Araneida juga terdapat di kebun sanitasi bersih yaitu famili Lycosidae 5,20% dengan indeks keragaman -0,018. Kata kunci : Kepadatan relatif, Indeks keanekaragaman, Coleoptera, Araneida AbstractThe research diversity of Coleoptera and Araneida on the ground of Cocoa smallholder Plantation at East Kolaka was held in October 2014 - June 2015. The objective is to evaluate the relative density and diversity of Coleoptera and ground Araneida. Sampling was carried out in four different gardens sanitary conditions, i.e. without sanitation (TS), clean sanitary (SB), tree sanitary (SP), and land sanitary (SS) with each garden area of one hectare. The study was descriptive, using purposive sampling through direct capture by hand, insect baits and traps. The result, of the order coleoptera obtained six families (Scarabaeidae, Scolytidae, Staphylinidae, Nitidulidae, hydrophilidae, Dermestidae) and six families are Salticidae, Thomisidae, Araneidae, Lycosidae, Arachnidae, dan Oxyopidae of the order Araneida. In the cocoa field with clean sanitation, the highest relative density of the order coleoptera exhibited by the family Scolytidae 34.20%, with a diversity index -0.16 and the highest relative density of the order araneida exhibited by the familiy Lycosidae 5.20% with a diversity index -0.018. Keywords: Relative density, Diversity index, Coleoptera, Araneida
STUDI PERENCANAAN SALURAN KABEL TEGANGAN MENENGAH PADA JARINGAN DISTRIBUSI PRIMER (STUDI KASUS PT. PLN (PERSERO) UNIT RAHA)
Authors: Saifu Amirun Bonti , Mansur Mansur , Hay Sahabuddin 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung luas penampang kabel tanah yang akan digunakan dan ntuk menentukan teknik pemasangan kabel tanah pada perencanaan ini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan Metode Survey yang bertujuan untuk meninjau lokasi penelitian guna menentukan rute yang akan dilalui saluran kabel tegangan menengah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan hasil perhitungan menentukan luas penampang penghantar yang akan digunakan, maka pada perencanaan ini kabel yang akan digunakan adalah untuk Feeder Kota menggunakan kabel NYFGbY 3 x 70 mm2, untuk Feeder Waara menggunakan kabel NYFGbY 3 x 70 mm2, untuk Feeder Tampo menggunakan kabel NYFGbY 3 x 300 mm2, untuk Feeder Konawe menggunakan kabel NYFGbY 3 x 240 mm2 dan untuk Feeder Lawa menggunakan kabel NYFGbY 3 x 500 mm2. Teknik pemasangan kabel yang akan digunakan pada perencanaan ini yaitu tanam langsung dibawah permukaan tanah dengan kedalaman minimal 80 cm, lebar bagian atas minimal 40 cm dan bagian bawah minimal 30 cm dimana setelah kabel terpasang kemudian ditutup pasir kemudian dipadatkan dengan tanah dan setelah itu ditutup dengan batu. Untuk penyeberangan jalan, kabel dimasukan kedalam pipa PVC berdiameter 10 cm. Kata Kunci :Feeder, Jaringan Distribusi Primer, Kabel Tanah, Saluran Kabel Tegangan Menengah (SKTM) dan Kabel NYFGbY
O TRANSFEMINISMO E O RECORTE DE CLASSE
Authors: Carvalho Helena Santos Braga , Zampiêr Letícia Soares 
Published: September 2019

O presente trabalho consiste em uma análise em relação ao transfeminismo brasileiro levando em consideração a diferença de classe entre as mulheres trans e travestis traçando também uma comparação em relação aos outros segmentos feministas e uma crítica às produções de conhecimentos em diferentes áreas das ciências humanas e da saúde em relação à transexualidade. O objetivo do trabalho foi de mapear e discutir o que a literatura tem publicado acerca do tema. A partir das leituras, foi realizada análise de conteúdo para o enriquecimento do trabalho exploratório do material que nos proporcionou três eixos para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho: o transfeminismo e suas pautas e agendas, a produção cientifica acerca das mulheres transexuais e travestis e o recorte de classe. O transfeminismo ainda é um segmento recente que possui seus espaços de discussão limitados. Notamos que as pautas levantadas e discutidas atualmente pelo transfeminismo são de extrema importância para a população trans e para o enriquecimento das discussões dentro dos movimentos feministas. Porém, muitas pautas se encontram fora da realidade social de grande parte dessa população, que se mantêm a margem com pouco ou sem espaço de discussão ou de luta por seus direitos.
Tinjauan Syariah Terhadap Pengalokasian Dana Pajak Di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Sakinul Firdaus  
Published: September 2019

English
Tax is one of the important instruments in the efforts of economic development in a country. Islam is a religion that has arranged all the joints of life from the smallest thing to the biggest thing, where the rules are called Islamic sharia. Indonesia is a country with the largest Muslim population in the world. So it is very important to review the feasibility of tax management in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research methods and uses an interpretive approach. Data collection techniques used are literature studies or library studies by conducting library research containing theories from published or unpublished scientific works in books or e-books, online journals, papers, magazines, letters , films, diaries, manuscripts, articles and more. The results of this study indicate that tax management in Indonesia cannot be said to meet the existing sharia criteria, because basically the allocation of taxes in Indonesia has not evenly distributed benefits for all Indonesian society and society today cannot be said to experience prosperity as the tax objective itself according to sharia and law.
Keywords: Tax, Sharia, Allocation, Prosperous.
Indonesia
Pajak merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam upaya pembangunan ekonomi dalam suatu Negara. Islam merupakan agama yang telah mengatur segala sendi kehidupan dari hal paling terkecil hingga hal yang paling besar, dimana aturan-aturan tersebut disebut dengan syariah islam. Indonesia merupakan Negara dengan penduduk beragama islam terbesar di dunia. Maka dirasa penting sekali untuk meninjau kesyariahan pengelolaan pajak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan interpretatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi literatur atau studi kepustakaan dengan melakukan penelurusan kepustakaan yang berisi teori-teori dari karya-karya ilmiah yang sudah diterbitkan ataupun belum diterbitkan yang ada pada buku atau e-books, jurnal online, makalah, majalah, surat-surat, film, catatan harian, naskah, artikel, dan lainnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan pajak di Indonesia belum dapat dikatakan memenuhi kriteria syariah yang ada, karena pada dasarnya pengalokasian pajak di Indonesia belum merata manfaatnya bagi semua kalangan masyarakat dan masyarakat Indonesia saat ini belum dapat dikatakan mengalami kesejahteraan sebagaimana tujuan pajak itu sendiri baik menurut syariah maupun undang-undang
Kata Kunci: Tipe Industri, ROE, ROA, Kinerja Lingkungan, Pengungkapan Islamic Social Reporting
Model Transformasi Pendidikan Pesantren; Dari Relegiusitas Lokal Menuju Idealitas Global (Telaah Pengembangan Kurikulum di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Sumenep Madura)
Authors: Ach. Rofiq  
Published: September 2019

Perkembangan pendidikan Islam akhir-akhir ini menjadi sesuatu yang niscaya sebagai bentuk strategi sustainabilitas di tengah tuntutan situasi global yang terus berkembang, termasuk pendidikan pondok pesantren sebagai basis pendidikan masyarakat pedesaan. Pesantren secara tidak langsung tertuntut ikut merespon perkembangan tersebut dalam bentuk terus mengupayakan perubahan sistemik dan manajerial, terutama dalam hal manajemen kurikulumnya. Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Madura merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren yang responsif dan partisipatif terhadap perkembangan global. termasuk pengembangan kurikulum sebagai instrument vital (core instrument) sustainabilitas dan progresefitasnya di era yang terus berkembang. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan (field research) tentang bagaimana proses transformasi pendidikan yang dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah, khususnya dalam aspek kurikulum, dengan pendekatan kualitatif perspektif manajemen pengembangan kurikulum Hilda Taba, dengan teknik analisis Analisis Eksploratif.
Dari penelitian tersebut dapat ditemukan bahwa model pengembangan kurikulum di Pondok Pesantren Annuqayah Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Madura di dalakukan dengan cara identifikasi pengembangannya, yaitu prinsip fleksibilitas, kontinuitas, dan prinsip efisiensi, dengan model pengembangan struktur kurikulum, yaitu pemisahan kurikulum agama sebagai kurikulum lokal (separated curriculum), menyatukan materi pelajaran yang berkaitan satu sama lain (broad field curriculum), dan mensistematisasikan materi-materi yang berbeda dan memiliki keterkaitan (integrated curriculum) dengan tetap berbasis pada nilai-nilai pesantren, sehingga dengan model pengembangan ini, santri PP. Annuqayah bisa menjadi sosok yang memiliki kompentensi global dengan tetap berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai lokal pesantren.
EFICACIA DE TRES TÉCNICAS DE OBTURACIÓN USANDO CONOS DE GUTAPERCHA CON CONICIDAD AUMENTADA EN CONDUCTOS PALATINOS DE MOLARES SUPERIORES
Authors: ZEVALLOS QUIROZ ANDRE , VARGAS ACEVEDO MARTÍN , GARCÍA RUPAYA CARMEN ROSA GARCÍA RUPAYA 
Published: September 2019

La obturación endodóntica consiste en sellar el sistema de conductos radiculares para que los fuidos provenientes de la cavidad oral y del tercio apical no mantengan una infección. El propósito del estudio fue evaluar el hermetismo de la obturación endodóntica de los tercios cervical, medio y apical en raíces palatinas. Se usó 35 raíces palatinas de molares superiores que fueron instrumentados con el sistema ProTaper Universal hasta F4 y obturados con conos de gutapercha F4 con tres técnicas diferentes (n=10); compactación lateral, técnica hibrida de Tagger y cono único usando control positivo con compactación lateral usando taper 02. Se diafanizaron las muestras para observar la fltración de tinta china en una cámara con aumento de 8x, los resultados fueron analizados estadísticamente con el test exacto de Fisher. Se encontró mayor fltración en la técnica de cono único asociada en los tercios medio y apical (p<0.05), la técnica hibrida de Tagger, compactación lateral de conos Protaper F4 y el control positivo muestran hermetismo semejante. La fltración cervical siempre fue mayor que la fltración apical y estuvo presente en todas las técnicas evaluadas.
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to evaluate the hermetism of the endodontic obturation of the cervical, middle and apical thirds in palatal roots. We used thirty fve palatal roots of upper molars that were instrumented with the ProTaper Universal system to F4 and obturated with gutta-percha F4 cones with three diferent techniques (n = 10); lateral compaction, Tagger´s hybrid technique and single cone using cold lateral compaction as positive control using taper 02. The samples were diaphanised to observe the Chinese ink leakage with a 8x magnifcation, the results were analyzed statistically with Fisher’s exact test. The greatest leakage was found in the single cone technique group in the middle and apical thirds (p<0.05), the Tagger´s hybrid technique, cold lateral compaction of Protaper F4 cones and the positive control show similar hermetism. Cervical leakage was always greater than apical leakage and was present in all the evaluated techniques.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien Hipertensi Terhadap Penyakit Hipertensi Dan Obat Antihipertensi Golongan Ace-Inhibitor Dan Diuretik
Authors: Pratiwi Denia 
Published: September 2019

Hypertension is a circumstances where patient having enhancement blood pressure above the normal rate was 120/80 mm/Hg. Hypertension is a disease can’t cured and can make many complication. One of pharmacology treatment can do for decrease blood pressure and prevent complication is using drug ACE-Inhibitor and diuretic group. The purpose of this research to know an overview of knowledge hypertension patient about the disease and drug ACE-Inhibitor and diuretic group.This is descriptif research using survey method, was done in Februari 2015 at UPTD Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru with the number of respondent as much 81 patient consist of 50 respondent for ACE-Inhibitor group drug and 31 respondent for diuretic drug. Generally an overview of knowledge hypertension patient toward to hypertension disease was enough as much 38 patient (47%) and toward to ACE-Inhibitor group was less as much 30 respondent (60%) and to diuretic drug was enough as much 16 patient (52%).

Keyword : Knowledge, Hypertension, ACE-Inhibitor drug an diuretic drug
Analysing structural diversity of seed storage protein gene promoters: Buckwheat a case study
Authors: Chettry Upasna , Dohtdong Lashaihun , Chrungoo N. K. 
Published: September 2019

Multiple sequence alignment of 5’UTR of SSP genes from accessions of Fagopyrum esculentumrevealed the invariant nature of sequences with the transcription start site at P761and TATA box located -30bp upstream the TSS. Other cis-elements identified in the sequences included the legumin box (-581, -524, -184, -135, -91), the -131 prolamin box, DOF element (-718, -649, -540,-432, -272,-225, -128) and CAAT box (-692, -530, -475, -411, -282, -168, -54). Other elements identified included those involved in abscisic acid signallingviz., ABI3 at P-470,-95,-68,RAV1 at P-694and -543and AGL15 at P-671. A comparative analysis of regulatory elements of SSP gene promoters of distantly related species the presence of five cis-regulatory elements viz. TATA BOX, E-BOX, RY- element, CAAT box and the Endosperm box, which interplay in seed specific SSP gene expression. Other modulators influencing seed specific gene expression detected in the sequences included the ABA-responsive elements ABI3, RAV1 and AGL15 which play an integral role in seed maturation. Identification of potential nucleosome binding sites in SSP gene promoters of Cicer arietinum, Brassica napus, B. campestris, Vicia faba, and Pisum sativumat positions 78, 635, 195, 112 and 152 respectively surmises the spatial fine tuning of SSP gene transcriptional regulation in these species. On the other hand, absence of nucleosome binding sites in the promoters of Fagopyrum esculentum, Zea mays, Avena sativa, Triticum aestivum and Oryza sativamay indicate relatively easier access of transcription factors to the proximal promoter, thereby providing higher level of gene expression.