bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Citoyens ensemble
Authors: Damiani Élisabeth 
Published: June 2019

D’abord aidée par un Service d’Accompagnement à la Vie Sociale (SAVS) du Groupe Falret, Élisabeth Damiani a réussi à changer de statut au sein de ce Groupe ; elle a pu y devenir professionnelle. Elle fait part de sa satisfaction, sans oublier de mentionner les difficultés qu’elle doit affronter. Elle décrit ainsi concrètement la situation d’une citoyenne ayant un handicap psychique et dotée d’un emploi de formatrice.
A polícia política na Bulgária socialista – A “máquina de legitimação” do regime, 1944-1989
Authors: Bachvarova Elitza L 
Published: June 2019

Este trabalho examina o caráter, o funcionamento e as mudanças do aparelho de segurança do Estado, os "arcana imperii" socialistas, na Bulgária pré-1989. Com base na noção de ‘governança’ de Foucault e de sua formulação do ‘poder’ como sendo construtivo e repressivo ao mesmo tempo, o presente artigo analisa o braço forte do regime visto como instituição de gestão do conhecimento. A importância da vigilância para a política moderna e a dinâmica do sigilo são discutidas como sendo estruturadas por tecnologias de exclusão, obstrução e revelação. A segurança estatal é contextualizada com respeito ao objetivo revolucionário do século vinte, de forjar o novo sujeito socialista.

Abstract
Bulgaria’s Political Police – The Socialist Regime’s Legitimation Machine, 1994-1989
This work examines the character, functioning and changes therein of the state security apparatus, the socialist "arcana imperii," in pre-1989 Bulgaria. Building on Foucault’s notion of ‘governance’ and on his formulation of power as both productive and repressive, the paper aims to analyze the political strong arm of the regime as a knowledge management institution. The importance of surveillance for modern politics and the dynamics of secrecy are discussed as structured by technologies of exclusion, obstruction, and revelation. State security is contextualized through the perspective of the 20th century revolutionary objective to engineer the new socialist subject

Resumen
La Policía Política en la Bulgaria Socialista - La "Máquina de Legitimación" del Régimen, 1944-1989
Este trabajo examina el carácter, el funcionamiento y los cambios en el aparato de seguridad del Estado, los "arcana imperii" socialistas, en la Bulgaria anterior a 1989. Basándose en la noción de ‘gobernanza’ de Foucault y en su formulación del ‘poder’ como productivo y represivo al mismo tiempo, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el brazo político fuerte del régimen como una institución de gestión del conocimiento. La importancia de la vigilancia para la política moderna y la dinámica del secreto son discutidas como estructuradas por tecnologías de exclusión, obstrucción y revelación. La seguridad del Estado se contextualiza desde la perspectiva del objetivo revolucionario del siglo XX de producir el nuevo sujeto socialista
O Passado Presente, ou como se escrevia a história do tempo presente no século XIX. Gonçalves de Magalhães e a Memória Histórica da Revolução da Província do Maranhão (1839-1840)
Authors: Tiburski Eliete Lucia 
Published: June 2019

O artigo apresenta a questão da história do tempo presente e suas relações com o conceito de história no início do século XIX no Brasil. As reflexões serão feitas a partir do trabalho de Gonçalves de Magalhães intitulado Memoria Historica e Documentada da Revolução da Provincia do Maranhão desde 1839 até 1840, publicado na Revista do IHGB em 1848. Trata-se de analisar a condição do historiador enquanto sujeito que intervém em seu próprio tempo, a delimitação do campo da história, seus procedimentos e limites.

Abstract
The Present Past or as it was written the history of the present time in nineteenth century. Gonçalves de Magalhães and the Memória Histórica da Revolução da Província do Maranhão (1839-1840)
This paper presents the question about the history of present time and its relations with the concept of history in the early nineteenth century in Brazil. The starting point of the discussion is the article Memoria Historica e Documentada da Revolução da Provincia do Maranhão desde 1839 até 1840, published by Gonçalves de Magalhães an influential Brazilian history journal in 1848. The goal is to analyze the condition of the historian as a subject involved in his own time, the delimitation of history field, its methods and limits.

Resumen
El pasado presente o cómo escribir la historia del tiempo presente en el siglo XIX. Gonçalves de Magalhães y la Memória Histórica da Revolução da Província do Maranhão (1839-1840).
El artículo presenta la cuestión de la historia del tiempo presente y sus relaciones con el concepto de historia, en el comienzo del siglo XIX, en Brasil. Las reflexiones están realizadas a partir de la obra de Gonçalves de Magalhães, titulada Memoria Historica e Documentada da Revolução da Provincia do Maranhão desde 1839 até 1840, publicada en la Revista IHGB en 1848. Se trata de analizar la condición del historiador como sujeto que interviene en su propio tiempo, la delimitación del campo de la historia, sus procedimientos y límites.
Cost of treatment among self-referred outpatients in referral hospitals compared to primary health care facilities in East Wollega, western Ethiopia: A comparative cross-sectional study
Authors: Geta Edosa Tesfaye , Belete Yibeltal Siraneh , Yesuf Elias Ali 
Published: June 2019

Patient self-referral is a condition when patients refer themselves to higher level health facilities without having to see anyone else first. Despite the expansion in the number of health facilities, it has been seen when patients routinely accessed referral hospitals without a formal referral. The study aims to evaluate cost of treatment among self-referred outpatients at referral hospitals compared to primary health care facilities. Comparative cross-sectional study design was used and the required sample size for the study was determined by using formula of double populations mean comparison cost of treatment for diseases leading to outpatient visits. A total of 794 participants (397 from referral hospital and 397 from primary health facilities) were included in the study. Data was collected using face-to-face interview from December 1 to 30, 2017. Data entry and analysis were made using SPSS version 20. Descriptive statistics and independent samples t-test were performed. A total of 783 outpatients responded to the interview of the study and 391 of them were from referral hospital and 392 from primary health facilities. The mean of outpatient visit cost per visit for the treatment of diseases leading to outpatient visits was significantly higher at referral hospitals compared to primary health facilities [95% CI=6.13 (5.07-7.18)] USD. The mean cost of outpatient visits for the treatment of all type of diseases leading to outpatient visits was significantly higher at referral hospitals and at least two times of primary level health facilities. Health care providers should create awareness in the community about referral linkages to inform patients and their families the additional costs they incur when they bypass the proximal primary health facilities.
Undergraduate research student perceptions
Authors: Dawson D. , Faure M. , Julius B. 
Published: June 2019

Health professionals are required to generate evidence via research in order to validate their practice. Undergraduate students in the professions allied to medicine complete a research component in their final year of study. The assumption is that this component will equip them with the knowledge, skills and attitudes to undertake research as clinicians. In this retrospective study, a questionnaire was used to examine the perceptions and experiences of students relating to their research projects. The study population was students studying in the professions allied to medicine on the Tygerberg Campus of the University of Stellenbosch.The response rate was 77% (n-106). Of these students, 69% enjoyed implementing their research project, whilst 28% did not. However, physiotherapy students experienced this component of their course most negatively. The most positive perceptions of the students related to educational benefits and interest, whilst the most negative results related to time restraints and stress.In planning for the future, it is important to evaluate the outcomes of the research component of the undergraduate curriculum and its possible effects on the development and practice of the physiotherapy profession
A Meta-study on the Thermal Properties of Carbon Nanotubes in Thermal Interface Materials
Authors: Clarkson Scott , Khan Asah H , Singh Dipendra 
Published: June 2019

Computer Integrated Circuit (IC) microprocessors are becoming more powerful and densely packed while cooling mechanisms are seeing an equivalent improvement to compensate. A significant limit to cooling performance is thermal transfer between die and heatsink. In this meta study we evaluate carbon nanotube (CNT) thermal interface materials (TIMs) in order to determine how to maximise thermal transfer efficiency. We gathered information from over 15 articles focused on the thermodynamic parameters of CNT TIMs from databases such as Scopus, IEEE Xplore and ScienceDirect. Articles were filtered by key words including ‘carbon nanotubes’ and ‘thermal interface materials’ to identify scientific articles relevant to our research on TIMs. From our meta study we have found that enhancing CNTs will provide the best improvement in TIMs. The parameters analysed to determine TIM performance included thermal resistance, thermal conductivity and the effect of CNT concentration on computer operation time. Through our investigation we understood that increasing the concentration of CNT from 0 to 2 wt % increases the operation time from 75 seconds at 66°C to 200s at 63°C as well as increasing the thermal conductivity by 1.82 times for the AS5 thermal paste with 2 wt % CNT. Furthermore, CNT TIM pastes with less thickness have a lower thermal resistance of 0.4 K/W. However not all these parameters have been tested with computer chips. This means that in order to increase current heat transfer efficiency limit, we must integrate these parameters into experimental models.
Keywords: Thermal Interface Material; Thermal Paste; Carbon Nanotubes; Thermal Transfer Efficiency; Integrated Circuit; Heat Sink; Heat Dissipation.
Adiabatic Compressed Air Energy Storage: An analysis on the effect of thermal energy storage insulation thermal conductivity on round-trip efficiency
Authors: Tan Simon , Wahlen Andrew 
Published: June 2019

Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) has demonstrated promising potential for widescale use in the power distribution network, especially where renewables are concerned.Current plants are inefficient when compared to other technologies such as battery and pumped hydro. Presently, the greatest round-trip efficiency of any commercial CAES plant is 54% (McIntosh Plant), while the highest energy efficiency of any experimental plant is 66-70% (ADELE Project). So far, Adiabatic CAES systems have yielded promising results with round-trip efficiencies generally ranging between 65-75%, with some small-scale system models yielding round-trip efficiencies exceeding 90%. Thus far, minimal research has been devoted to analysing the thermodynamic effects of the thermal energy storage (TES) insulation. This metastudy identifies current industry and research trends pertaining to ACAES with a focus on the TES insulation supported by model simulations. Charged standby time and insulation of the TES on overall system efficiency was determined by performing a thermodynamic analysis of an ACAES system using packed bed heat exchangers (PBHE) for TES. The results provide insight into the effect various insulators, including concrete, glass wool and silica-aerogel, have on exergy loss in the TES and overall system efficiency. TES insulation should be carefully considered and selected according to the expected duration of fully charged standby time of the ACAES system.
Keywords: Compressed air energy storage; adiabatic compressed air energy storage; thermal energy storage; thermodynamic efficiency; renewable energy storage, packed bed heat exchanger
Evaluating the efficiency of utilizing selectively optimized metamaterial nanostructures for passive radiative cooling of satellites and components
Authors: Moreno Federico , Poudyal Swapnil , Cranwell Otto , Andrew Ben 
Published: June 2019

The need for efficient, smart radiators and thermal control technologies will be imperative to ensure the longevity of satellites and for carrying out temperature sensitive operations in space. Advancement in nanofabrication techniques has brought about the ability to create metamaterial nanostructures and selectively control their optical properties so that they reflect better in the visible spectrum and strongly emit in the infrared spectrum, which allows for better cooling. This meta-analysis looks at contemporary research that has utilised metamaterial nanostructures for passive radiative cooling attempting to identify the cooling trends among these structures. The absorbance, emissivity and reflection spectra of these structures are compared, and their effectiveness compared to conventional coolant coatings is critiqued upon. The defining thermodynamic parameters for this study were radiative cooling power and temperature reduction. Through inductive reasoning, we predict that the emissivity in the infrared of a pyramidal layered structure of Al2O3, TiO2 and SiO2 can outperform current material choices. Improving efficiency with the prediction outlined can provide increased radiative cooling.
Keywords: Passive radiative cooling; thermal radiation; metamaterials; broadband optical filters; selective absorption and emission; two-dimensional thin film coatings; nanophotonic structures
Crustal-scale depth imaging via joint full-waveform inversion of ocean-bottom seismometer data and pre-stack depth migration of multichannel seismic data: a case study from the eastern Nankai Trough
Authors: Górszczyk Andrzej , Operto Stéphane , Schenini Laure , Yamada Yasuhiro 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Imaging via pre-stack depth migration (PSDM) of reflection towed-streamer multichannel seismic (MCS) data at the scale of the whole crust is inherently difficult. This is because the depth penetration of the seismic wavefield is controlled, firstly, by the acquisition design, such as streamer length and air-gun source configuration, and secondly by the complexity of the crustal structure. Indeed, the limited length of the streamer makes the estimation of velocities from deep targets challenging due to the velocity–depth ambiguity. This problem is even more pronounced when processing 2-D seismic data due to the lack of multi-azimuthal coverage. Therefore, in order to broaden our knowledge about the deep crust using seismic methods, we present the development of specific imaging workflows that integrate different seismic data. Here we propose the combination of velocity model building using (i) first-arrival tomography (FAT) and full-waveform inversion (FWI) of wide-angle, long-offset data collected by stationary ocean-bottom seismometers (OBSs) and (ii) PSDM of short-spread towed-streamer MCS data for reflectivity imaging, with the former velocity model as a background model. We present an application of such a workflow to seismic data collected by the Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC) and the Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER) in the eastern Nankai Trough (Tokai area) during the 2000–2001 Seize France Japan (SFJ) experiment. We show that the FWI model, although derived from OBS data, provides an acceptable background velocity field for the PSDM of the MCS data. From the initial PSDM, we refine the FWI background velocity model by minimizing the residual move-outs (RMOs) picked in the pre-stack-migrated volume through slope tomography (ST), from which we generate a better-focused migrated image. Such integration of different seismic datasets and leading-edge imaging techniques led to greatly improved imaging at different scales. That is, large to intermediate crustal units identified in the high-resolution FWI velocity model extensively complement the short-wavelength reflectivity inferred from the MCS data to better constrain the structural factors controlling the geodynamics of the Nankai Trough.
Ignacio Ellacuría: un humanismo latinoamericano del siglo XX
Authors: Arpini Adriana María 
Published: June 2019

We maintain that Ignacio Ellacuría is a humanist, although not in the fashion of Classic, Renaissance or Enlightenment cultures, but in the disruptive and critical way that identifies the XXth Century Latin American Humanism. After assessing the criteria for the characterization of an emerging humanism in our America, we analyze some of Ellacuría’s writings seeking the specific characteristics of our humanism in the XXth Century.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 152, 2018: 95-112
The Use of Qualitative Indicators in Banking Rating Systems
Authors: Svítil Martin 
Published: June 2019

The article compares internal rating systems of three banks from the German-speaking region, continuing with last year's research. In this paper a detailed analysis of qualitative indicators (soft - facts) is made. These qualitative indicators, as one of the two main components of banking rating systems have the wage of between 30% and 50% of the overall rating score. This makes this part of rating certainly important enough to be further researched. The research is focused on the rating of business entities, more precisely the corporate, (especially limited liability companies or joint-stock companies). It does not deal with the rating of natural persons or non-profit organizations, municipalities etc. The procedure of collecting empirical data as well as data from relevant literature, their assessment according to the criteria of verifiability and relevance and the application of the induction method was used and a generalization of conclusions was subsequently made. The goal of this research was to find out if the structure of used qualitative factors (soft- facts) is similar or even the same across the rating systems included in the comparison and what weights of individual factors are used. The result of the research shows that two categories of qualitative indicators (soft - facts) are present in all considered rating systems: (i) quality of company’s management and / or strategy and (ii) market on which the bank client operates. (iii) Accounting or related indicators like information system or audit quality also play a significant role in rating systems. On the other hand, the use of the factor (iv) relationship with the bank (or similar) is quite different across the rating systems included in the research. The number and structure of guidance questions that help risk-management analysts determine indicator values also differ. In one case, there is an extensive catalog of questions with a standardized set of responses. In other cases, the number of questions is lower and each one has its specific variation of the predefined answers the analyst selects from.
Bibliometric analysis of research on the trends in autophagy
Authors: Hong Ting , Feng Xinzhe , Tong Wenwen , Xu Weidong 
Published: June 2019

Background
Autophagy is an important mechanism to maintain homeostasis in cells. It has been linked with ageing and many currently incurable diseases, including heart disease, cancer, myopathies, neurodegeneration, and diabetes. Autophagy research is very important for identifying better treatments. This study aimed to explore the hotspots of autophagy research published from different countries, organizations, and authors.

Methods
Between 1962 and 2018, articles published about autophagy were identified in the Web of Science database. The total and annual number of articles, citations, impact factor, Hirsch (H)-index, number of article citations, productive authors, and involved journals were collected for quantitative and qualitative comparisons.

Results
From 1962 to 2018, 18,811 autophagy-related articles written in English were published. Most were from China (6,731). The United States dominated in citation frequency (391,030) and h-index (264). Among related journals, Autophagy published the most articles (1,388), followed by Plos One (585) and Oncotarget (392). Daniel Klionsky was the most productive author, with 171 publications. The article “LC3, a mammalian homologue of yeast Apg8p, is localized in autophagosome membranes after processing” was cited most frequently. The top-ranked keyword was “degradation” of macroautophagy.

Conclusions
Publication of articles about autophagy has increased notably from 1962 to 2018, and has increased annually. The general quality of publications from China is still in need of improvement. Autophagy research has shifted gradually from basic studies to clinical studies in recent years.
Control effect of large tuned mass damper used for seismic retrofitting of existing high‐rise building
Authors: Nakai Takeshi , Kurino Haruhiko , Yaguchi Tomoki , Kano Naoki 
Published: June 2019

AbstractWe developed a large tuned mass damper (TMD) for counteracting the effects of long‐period earthquakes in existing high‐rise buildings. The TMD consists of a suspended weight and oil dampers with stroke control functions. The damper increases its damping coefficient when the TMD weight velocity reaches a predetermined value, preventing overstroke during large earthquakes. The system controls the TMD stroke with minimum impact on its response control performance. This paper describes the development and application of the TMD and verification of the response control performance using observation records. First, we examine the requirements for this type of TMD using a simple analytical model and determine the influence of the stroke control on the response control performance. Next, an example application is outlined. The components required for realization of the TMD are addressed, and a project for the seismic upgrade of an existing high‐rise building is described. To evaluate the response control performance, we developed accurate simulation models for the building and TMD, and we analytically confirmed the response control performance. Finally, this paper presents observation records obtained during an earthquake and strong wind. The control effect of the TMD was verified through comparison of the observation records and analytical results.
Ikura Nursery School
Authors: Matsushima Jumpei 
Published: June 2019

AbstractA nursery school with a skip floor design is situated at the top of a fluvial terrace. This building comprises 4‐tiered floors that reflect the terraced landform characteristic of Iida City. Each grade has a triplet‐type classroom with an environment and role that is highly individuated by the arrangement of various textures of materials. In addition, a semi‐outdoor “grand staircase” is set in the east side of the site, connecting the ground level to the top floor directly and providing 3‐dimensional circulation from the inside to the outdoors. In addition to serving as tiered stands for parents to use at events such as athletic festivals, it plays a symbolic role in the locality. By designing the space in a way that fosters children's development of crisis management skills, this nursery aims to allow children to be active within and outside the building as their minds and bodies grow.