bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of applied health-oriented exercises in physical and sport education on musculoskeletal system of female students
Authors: Bendíková Elena , Marko Michal , Müller Anetta , Bába Éva Bácsné 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The aim of the research was to determine the effect of the health-oriented exercises included in the final part of the physical and sport education on the selected factors of the musculoskeletal system of the female students of the selected secondary school, as well as to point out the diversification and the realization of the innovative contents of the teaching lessons with the health aspect, especially from the point of view of the primary prevention of the female students' health of secondary school, improving the level of the posture and the overall muscular system. The monitored group consisted of 33 female students of the selected secondary school in Trenčín (Slovakia). The experimental group (EG) A consisted of 17 female students (age = 16.9 ± 1.3 years, height = 168.6 ± 3.9 cm, weight = 57.3 ± 3.4 kg) and the control group (CG) B consisted of 16 female students (age = 16.3 ± 1.1 years, height = 167.3 ± 4.7 cm, weight = 58.9 ± 4.8 kg). From the point of view of the data acquisition methods, in initial, ongoing and final evaluations were applied standardized methods for assessing the posture and the muscular system for physical and medical practice. Subsequently, the applied health-oriented exercises were used in the final part of the physical and sport education for 3 months, 3 times per week, for the duration of 12 minutes. The results significantly showed the improvement of the monitored musculoskeletal system (p < 0.01), as well as the overall muscular system (p < 0.01). Based on the findings, we point out the suitability of including the health-oriented exercises in the teaching process of the physical and sport education with the focus on the musculoskeletal system. This study was supported by VEGA 1/0242/17 Physical activity as prevention of functional disorders related to the musculoskeletal system of secondary school students.
Biomechanical analysis in equestrian vaulting
Authors: Vaváček Martin , Lednický Anton , Hajduová Kristína 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The authors focused on biomechanical analysis of the exercising shapes of the compulsory exercises in the equestrian vaulting. It is a sport sector in which similar observations have not been carried out. The use of 3D analysis brought the opportunity to observe the exercising shapes on a simulator and in real conditions on a horse. By the selected 3D approach they focused on three crucial phases of the swing back. This approach helped detect possible mistakes which the coach could not register from one position. The experimental set consisted of highly accomplished riders. The results confirmed that the higher the accomplishment level of a sportsman the fewer are the differences between the performances of an exercising shape. From the above mentioned we could assume that by including exercises on a barrel simulator into training units, we could influence the technique of performance of the individual exercising shapes on a horse in movement.
Effects of conditioning programme on the changes of motor performance in youth categories in handball
Authors: Priklerová Silvia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The ability to perform the stable playing performance during the whole match to larger extent depends on sufficient level of development of conditioning abilities. Technique of playing activities of an individual, decision-making process of players and especially speed of the game are influenced by already mentioned abilities. The aim of our study was to recognize the level of motor performance in regional centres of handball and at the same time to verify the efficiency of sports preparation. This programme includes the change of weekly microcycle practice, consisting of 2 conditioning trainings focused on strength and endurance. The research was realized in these age categories: younger (n=40) and older juniors (n=38). To evaluate the level of motor abilities we selected 5 simply performed activities: bench press (explosive strength of upper extremities ), run for 8x5 metres (speed with change of direction), sit-ups for 2 minutes (power of abdominal muscles), standing long jump with legs together (explosive strength of lower extremities) and 12 minutes run (aerobic endurance). When following microcycle programme weekly, the results of motor test pointed out the positive influence of this programme on the development of strength and aerobic endurance (p≤0.05). In category of older juniors the performance in test of 12 minutes run has fallen significantly in comparison with the first testing (p≤0.05). The result of this study indicates the lack of recommended aerobic running practice in weekly microcycles of monitored teams.
Penerapan Sistem Pembelajaran Kelas pada Mata Kuliah Praktik Instrumen Flute di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta
Authors: Widodo Tri Wahyu 
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan metode tindakan kelas dalam memberikan sebuah materi ajar kepada peserta didik dalam bidang musik. Berbagai lembaga pendidikan, dari tingkat dasar hingga pendidikan tinggi, umumnya menerapkan sistem pembelajaran kelas. Pada proses pendidikan di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta penerapkan sistem pembelajaran kelas tidak hanya diterapkan pada mata kuliah teori namun juga pada kuliah praktik instrumen musik, yang menggunakan pendekatan instruksional secara individual. Kajian ini menelusuri bagaimana metode tindakan kelas diterapkan pada proses pembelajaran mata kuliah praktik musik di Jurusan Musik. Proses pembelajaran kelas pada mata kuliah praktik instrumen tentunya akan berbeda dengan pembelajaran secara individual. Hal ini lah yang mendorong penulis untuk meneliti sistem pembelajaran kelas untuk salah satu mata kuliah praktik instrumen khususnya flute. Proses pembelajaran praktik flute di Jurusan Musik FSP ISI Yogyakarta hingga kini masih banyak menggunakan proses pembelajaran individual karena sistem ini sudah lama dijalankan dengan berbagai permasalahan yang ada. Penerapan metode tindakan kelas pada institusi yang sudah terbiasa dengan pengajaran instruksional secara iundividual tentulah tidak mudah. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif lain dari sistem pembelajaran musik secara individual yang selama ini digunakan.
Analisis Potensi Banjir di Kota Denpasar Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Junivan Junivan , Linawati Linawati , Giriantari I.A.Dwi 
Published: November 2018

Salah satu bencana alam yang hampir sering terjadi pada setiap musim penghujan adalah banjir. Kota Denpasar mengalami perkembangan pembangunan yang cukup pesat dengan berbagai fungsi antara lain kota pendidikan, perdagangan dan pariwisata, karena mengalami perubahan tata guna lahan dan perkembangan penduduk yang pesat dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif yakni berkurangnya daya resap tanah dan meningkatnya kawasan- kawasan rawan banjir yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan keluhan- keluhan dari masyarakat di daerah tersebut. Lewat empat parameter yaitu peristiwa banjir pada beberapa waktu yang lalu, intensitas curah hujan, ketinggiaan wilayah dan kepadatan pemukiman dapat menentukan daerah potensi bencana banjir di wilayah Kota Denpasar dengan menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process. Bobot perhitungan dari parameter banjir tersebut dapat dihasilkan peta daerah potensi rawan banjir di Kota Denpasar. Diperoleh daerah potensi rawan banjir level tinggi sebesar 9%, level sedang sebesar 28% dan level rendah sebesar 63% dari 43 desa di Kota Denpasar. Hasil ini dapat dijadikan masukan bagi seluruh pemangku kepentingan selaku pengambil kebijakan dapat mengambil keputusan dalam manajemen bencana banjir.
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU MEROKOK KARYAWAN (Studi Kasus Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh)
Authors: Usman Said 
Published: November 2018

<p>Perilaku merokok adalah bentuk nyata yang dilakukan individu terhadap kebiasaan merokok. Determinan perilaku merokok dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor baik internal dan eksternal individu. Perilaku merokok pada karyawan di Rumah Sakit Umum Zainoel Abidin di Banda Aceh merupakan suatu fenomena perilaku merokok karyawan. Strategi pengurangan perilaku merokok karyawan dilakukan dengan upaya promosi kesehatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis perubahan perilaku merokok pada karyawan. Sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah staf perokok laki-laki sebanyak 152 orang. Data dianalisis dengan Uji Wilxocon Rank, Chi Square Test, t-dependent, dan Uji Regresi Multi Logistik pada tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa intervensi promosi kesehatan terdiri dari pemberdayaan, dukungan sosial, dan advokasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan secara statistik berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap meningkatnya perilaku merokok pada karyawan dan mengembangkan konsep perilaku berhenti merokok. Intervensi promosi kesehatan, pengetahuan dan sikap karyawan mempengaruhi perilaku karyawan berhenti merokok. Intervensi promosi kesehatan melalui program konseling (perorangan, kelompok dan massa), pemberian leaflet, pemasangan poster di dalam Rumah Sakit, dan pemasangan tanda dilarang merokok terbukti efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap positif dan dapat mengurangi perilaku merokok karyawan. Teruslah evaluasi, pantau dan perkuat kebijakan pelarangan merokok di Rumah Sakit, serta peningkatan promosi kesehatan melalui pemberdayaan karyawan, membangun kemitraan, advokasi dan partisipasi semua elemen Rumah Sakit.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Intervensi Promosi Kesehatan, Perilaku Merokok Karyawan.</p>
Le pari fou du plein emploi par le tourisme... aux Mureaux
Authors: Sémoulin Jean-Marc 
Published: November 2018

Jean-Marc Sémoulin fait un pari surprenant : celui du plein emploi par le tourisme aux Mureaux ! Une fois les idées reçues mises de côté, des propositions peuvent émerger et le changement de perspective génère une dynamique qui dessine un avenir réenchanté.
Racial Expulsion and a Myth of Whiteness: Why Reinhardt Normal College Abandoned the New South and Became a Mountain School
Authors: Wheeler Kenneth H. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Reinhardt Normal College was founded at the edge of Southern Appalachia in 1883 by New South promoters from the area who saw the school as part of a larger vision of urban, transportation, and industrial development. By 1900, a second generation identified the school as the antidote to cultural backwardness and mountain isolation. Both groups advocated colonization of blacks or presented the school as though it existed in an all-white setting. This emphasis on the “purity” of mountain whiteness affected the structure and intellectual output of the school and contributed to an environment in which racial expulsion actually occurred.
Comparison of the Coal and Fracking Industries in Northern Appalachia
Authors: Zwick Austin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This article compares and contrasts the economic operations of the coal industry and the fracking industry in Northern Appalachia. Both of these fossil fuel industries brought a boom of employment to the region, but the implications for the region differ. For example, the coal industry built communities around it based off multi-generational employment whereas fracking is reliant on short-term fly-in/fly-out (FIFO) work arrangements. This article also discusses the environmental impact of both industries, as well as the lack of support for environmental regulation in the name of jobs.
Fracking and Value Capture in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Statistical Area
Authors: Zwick Austin 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The Marcellus Shale play lies below Northern Appalachia. Pittsburgh is unique in that it is surrounded by fracking on all sides. This research note investigates how much this metropolitan statistical area is capturing value from this industry by (1) mapping the locations where fracking is occurring, (2) investigating which companies are responsible for the drilling, and (3) reporting how many jobs the industry is providing. The hope is that other academics and practitioners find the data in the tables and maps useful for further research.
Radical Nonviolence, Interracial Utopias, and the Congress of Racial Equality in the Early Civil Rights Movement
Authors: Wolcott Victoria W. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBy the early 1940s, activists in the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), the Fellowship of Reconciliation (FOR), and pacifist interracial communities such as the Harlem Ashram trained thousands in the tactics of nonviolent direct action. They rejected the gradualism of racial liberalism and the sectarian politics of the Communist Party, calling instead for the immediate end of racial inequality and a socialist future. These activists adopted the methods of earlier utopian communities by living communally and practicing a prefigurative politics that called for immediate change. Most significantly, activists like Bayard Rustin and James Farmer taught nonviolent direct action in hundreds of workshops and race relations institutes. Participants brought these tactics into the streets as they engaged in major desegregation campaigns in northern and western cities. Largely overlooked in the historiography of the long civil rights movement, understanding the contributions of radical pacifists to civil rights campaigns outside the South adds a vital chapter to that history. And their eventual contributions to the southern mass movement helped launch the second Reconstruction in America.
How Difference Comes to Matter: “Intra-Action” and Mediation in Digital Art Practice
Authors: Cypher Mark 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
This paper argues for an approach to mediation in digital arts practice that focuses on how change and difference emerge in the art-making process. Using Karen Barad’s agential realist conception of intra-action, this paper describes how the form and expression of digital art practice is co-constituted, yet contingently differentiated by the mediations of a whole host of entangled (f)actors. The case study that follows shows how these actors become more or less determinate and come to embody a particular set of concepts that become meaningful through digital art practice.
When Drawing Proliferates: Toward an Onto-Epistemological Pedagogy of Children’s Drawing
Authors: Sunday Kristine 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Children’s drawing is an important part of early childhood learning experiences. While young children seem to have little need for drawing instruction, classrooms where drawing features as a central component to curriculum provide material conditions that can sustain its practice. In this paper, I employ a new material heuristic to explore how drawing and the drawings children produce are implicated in the production of pedagogical matter. To do so, I invite readers to visit with a Reggio-inspired preschool classroom where, for the past 3 years, I have participated together with children and teachers in a research relationship focusing on young children’s learning and early childhood pedagogy.
Book Reviews
Authors: Bentsen Martine , Ammann Theresa 
Published: November 2018

Book Reviews:
Berit von der Lippe and Rune Ottosen (eds.) (2016). Gendering War and Peace Reporting. Some Insights – Some Missing Links. (Reviewed by Martine Bentsen).
Claudia Aradau, Jef Huysmans, Andrew Neal and Nadine Voelkner (eds.) (2015): Critical Security Methods: New Frameworks for Analysis. (Reviewed by Theresa Ammann).
Bacterial Photolithography: Patterning Escherichia coli Biofilms with High Spatial Control Using Photocleavable Adhesion Molecules
Authors: Chen Fei , Ricken Julia , Xu Dongdong , Wegner Seraphine V. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractBiofilms are not only a leading cause of chronic infections and biofouling, but they also have a tremendous positive potential in biotechnology for biocatalysis and waste treatment. Biofilms are spatially structured communities of microbes, which exchange chemicals and communicate with each other. By spatially controlling bacterial adhesion to surfaces, and therefore the microstructure of biofilms, a promising method of understanding social interactions between bacteria and designed biofilms is developed. The bacterial photolithography approach described here allows to photopattern specific bacteria adhesion molecules, to control surface adhesion, and to guide the formation of biofilms. To do this, α‐D‐mannoside, which is recognized by the Escherichia coli FimH receptor, is linked to a nonadhesive polyethylene glycol surface through a photocleavable 2‐nitrobenzyl linker. When a pattern of UV light in a specific shape is projected onto these surfaces, the light‐exposed areas become nonadhesive and bacteria only adhere to the dark, unexposed areas in the photopattern. Bacterial photolithography enables bacterial patterning with high spatial resolution down to 10 µm without mechanical interference. Additionally, patterning biofilms with complicated geometries allows studying the importance of microscale spatial organization on the collective behavior of bacteria such as quorum sensing.
Sulfonic Group Functionalized Periodic Mesoporous Ethylenesilica: A Highly Efficient and Reusable Catalysts for Carbon‐Carbon Coupling Reaction
Authors: Zhang Linlong , Zhou Wei , Xu Yong , Wang Yaoyao , Hu Jianglei , Shi Fengwei 
Published: November 2018

AbstractOne‐pot method for the preparation of well‐ordered periodic mesoporous ethylenesilica functionalized in‐situ with sulfonic groups (pr‐SO3H‐PMO) was deployed successfully. The sulfonic groups have been used as a Brønsted acid to catalyze the carbon‐carbon coupling reaction of α‐electron‐withdrawing group (EWG) ketene dithioacetal derivatives and benzhydrol. Meanwhile, this series of materials exhibit excellent catalytic performance in the C−C coupling reaction and pr‐SO3H‐PMO(0.39) possesses highly efficient catalytic performance among the prepared materials, over which the conversion of ketene dithioacetals achieved 98.3% and the yield of the coupling products reached 93.4%. In addition, evidence is presented that the catalytic activity of pr‐SO3H‐PMO(0.39) material has been recycled up to five times without a significant reduction.
Skull Morphology of the Lizard Ptychoglossus vallensis (Squamata: Alopoglossidae) With Comments on the Variation Within Gymnophthalmoidea
Authors: Hernández Morales Cristian , Peloso Pedro L. V. , Bolívar García Wilmar , Daza Juan D. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACTIn recent years, major changes have been proposed for the phylogenetic relationships within the Gymnophthalmoidea, including the description of Alopoglossidae. Recent studies relied primarily on molecular data and have not accounted for evidence from alternative sources, such as morphology. In this study, we provide a detailed bone‐by‐bone description of the skull of Ptychoglossus vallensis and compare this species with other gymnophthalmoideans. The description was based on 10 cleared‐and‐stained specimens, four disarticulated skulls, and computed microtomography data of P. vallensis. Most recent phylogenetic hypothesis for the Gymnophthalmoidea was used as a framework to compare the skull of P. vallensis with other species of the Alopoglossidae, Gymnophthalmidae, and Teiidae. Marked similarities between alopoglossids and gymnophthalmids were observed in contrast to teiids, probably due to convergence generated by miniaturization. We also qualitatively analyzed the kinesis of the skull of P. vallensis concluding that is highly akinetic, a trait commonly evolved in fossorial, primarily burrowing squamates. We also describe one unique osteological feature for Alopoglossidae that is not known in any other squamate group. Anat Rec, 302:1074–1092, 2019. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Characterization of the chemical constituents in Hongjingtian injection by liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry
Authors: Liu Yining , Chen Canhui , Qiu Jiuwen , Fang Zongbao , Wu Haibo , Zhang Xingxian , Wang Shufang 
Published: November 2018

AbstractHongjingtian injection is made from Rhodiola wallichiana and used in the treatment of stable angina pectoris associated with coronary heart disease. In this study, the chemical constituents in Hongjingtian injection were comprehensively studied using liquid chromatography quadrupole time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry. A total of 49 compounds were identified or assumed, including 10 organic acids, nine phenylethanoids, 10 phenylpropanoids, two flavonoid glycosides, seven monoterpene glycosides, seven octylglycosides and four other types of compounds. The structures of seven compounds were confirmed by comparing their retention times, MS and UV spectra with the corresponding authentic standards. Amongst the 49 compounds, 35 were firstly found in R. wallichiana, while they have been reported in other species of the genus Rhodiola, including Rhodiola crenulata, Rhodiola sacra, Rhodiola rosea and Rhodiola kirilowii. The possible fragmentation pathways in the mass spectrometry of the major types of compounds are proposed and summarized. Our study demonstrates a rapid method for characterizing the chemical constituents present in the Hongjingtian injection, which could also be applied to the identification of chemical constituents in other TCM formulae containing R. wallichiana.
Spatio‐Temporal Variation of Alkaloids in Annona purpurea and the Associated Influence on Their Antifungal Activity
Authors: De‐la‐Cruz‐Chacón Iván , Riley‐Saldaña Christian Anabí , Arrollo‐Gómez Sheyla , Sancristóbal‐Domínguez Tania José , Castro‐Moreno Marisol , González‐Esquinca Alma Rosa 
Published: November 2018

AbstractAnnona purpurea grows in the areas of low elevation in deciduous forests of Mexico, those areas have marked rainy and dry seasons. This species produces more than 30 bioactive alkaloids that could have potential in the control of phytopathogens. This research provides data on the variation of the content and number of alkaloids during an annual cycle and the associated inhibitory potential of the compounds against three phytopathogenic fungi. For one year, alkaloidal extracts of stems and leaves were obtained every two months. The extract profiles were determined by gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry and their antifungal activity was examined in vitro. The alkaloids, annomontine and oxopurpureine, obtained from the roots and leaves, respectively, were also evaluated individually. The yields, profiles and activities of the extracts, as well as the abundance of annomontine and oxopurpureine in the extracts, were contrasted with the seasonality and phenological phases of the plant. The data indicate that the alkaloid content was higher at the height of the dry season. High yields also occurred during flowering. The strongest inhibitory effect was obtained from the root extracts during the last month of dry season. This finding seems to be explained by the higher chemodiversity of alkaloids in extracts from this season. Annomontine and oxopurpureine inhibited all three phytopathogens; however, they were not solely responsible for the activity of A. purpurea.