bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estrategias de planificación territorial para la sostenibilidad del corregimiento de San José, San Carlos, Panamá. Año 2024
Authors: Martínez Herrera Marianela 
Published: November 2024

En Panamá existen comunidades emergentes afectadas por el cambio climático y la escasa planificación territorial, entre ellas, el corregimiento de San José, San Carlos. En el 2020, esta área geográfica presentó dos sistemas de baja presión, el cual hizo desaparecer el banco de arena; utilizado para la pesca, venta de comidas y estacionamientos, las viviendas fueron afectadas y las familias tuvieron que abandonar sus casas. Este escenario nos muestra la realidad que vive la mayor parte de nuestros pobladores, así como la necesidad de planificar estrategias de sostenibilidad ambiental para estas zonas costeras. (García, 2023). Este estudio se realizó en cuatro fases. Primero, la identificación del problema donde se delimita el área de estudio. Segundo, la revisión bibliográfica, enfocada en recopilar datos relacionados a estrategias como reforestación, turismo y producción. Para ello, se analizan características físicas, sociales, económicas y espaciales, proponiendo un desarrollo armonioso con el medio ambiente y un uso adecuado del suelo para infraestructuras y servicios básicos. Se identifican los subsistemas biogeográficos, sociales, económicos y espaciales, evaluando el uso actual de la tierra y áreas de conflicto. En tercer lugar, incluye trabajos de campo, entrevistas a autoridades locales. Finalmente, la propuesta, se creará un plan que incluye reforestación, turismo y producción, basándose en datos del Departamento de Estadística y Censo de Panamá y visitas de campo, así como el uso de SIG. (Lemus, 2023).
Nicolas Garel: Combining psychoactive molecules and psychotherapy for patients suffering from mood and substance use disorders: a new therapeutic paradigm
Authors: Garel Nicolas 
Published: November 2024

Dr Nicolas Garel is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry and Addictology at the University of Montreal and a junior investigator at the Research Center of the Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal. Dr Garel did his psychiatry residency at McGill University before completing the Clinician-Investigator Program and a Master's degree at McGill University, studying the potential role of ketamine in the discontinuation of benzodiazepines and related drugs. Dr Garel then completed a clinical fellowship in Addiction Medicine at Stanford University. His research program focuses on the integration of psychoactive molecules in conjunction with psychotherapy as a unique potential treatment approach for patients with comorbid mood and alcohol/sedative use disorders. In this “Innovators & Ideas” section, we are excited to feature Dr Garel in our latest Genomic Press Interview. We are thrilled he took the time to answer our questions and share his valuable insights with our readers.
Harmoni Asuhan: Analisis Dampak Metode Parenting terhadap Pendidikan dan Perkembangan Anak dalam Islam dan Psikologi
Authors: Mahmudah Nur , Azzahro Fatimah 
Published: November 2024

Anak sebagai anugerah dalam Islam, membutuhkan perhatian dan tanggung jawab orang tua sejak awal kehidupan. Islam mengajarkan pentingnya peran orang tua dalam pemilihan pasangan, persiapan pernikahan, dan pendidikan anak sejak dalam kandungan. Orangtua memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam perkembangan anak dan peran mereka dalam menyosialisasikan serta merangsang kesadaran moral anak. Moral dan sikap orang tua mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam, menekankan penghargaan, rasa hormat, dan kasih sayang. Perilaku orang tua memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk karakter anak, memengaruhi perkembangan keseluruhan anak. Dalam menghadapi pendidikan anak, baik teori psikologi maupun ajaran Islam menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan efektif memerlukan beragam keterampilan, terutama responsivitas terhadap anak dan penanganan perilaku.Hasil penelitian menegaskan bahwa gaya pengasuhan yang efektif, sesuai dengan Islam, membentuk individu yang percaya diri, bertanggung jawab, dan memiliki regulasi diri yang kuat, mencerminkan keseimbangan antara prinsip-prinsip Islam dan kebutuhan perkembangan anak.

Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh, Perkembangan Anak, Islam
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Religius dan Disiplin dalam Implmentasi Kurikulum Muatan Lokal Pencak Silat di SDNU Insan Cendekia
Authors: Nashir Moh. Qiwamun , Imron Ali 
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter religius dan disiplin seta dampak pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter religius dan disiplin muatan lokal pencak silat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Lokasi penelitian ini berada di SDNU Insan Cendekia Ngadiluwih Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembiasaan bertingkah laku baik, bisa membedakan antara salah dan benar dalam suatu keadaan, serta melakukan pembiasaan berbuat baik disekolah, dirumah, maupun dilingkungan rumah dan mengembangkan budaya pencak silat melalui perlombaan untuk meningkatkan minat-bakat peserta didik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan peserta didik dengan mencetak generasi muda yang berkualitas, dan juga membentuk karakter dan disiplin peserta didik serta belajar bertanggung jawab setiap hal yang dilakukan.
Kata Kunci: Karakter Religius, Muatan local, Pencak silat.

Abstract
This research aims to find out how religious character education and discipline is implemented and the impact of implementing religious character education and discipline on local pencak silat content. This research is qualitative research, with a type of field research. The location of this research is at SDNU Insan Scholar Ngadiluwih Kediri. The results of this research show that getting into the habit of behaving well, being able to differentiate between wrong and right in a situation, as well as getting into the habit of doing good at school, at home and in the home environment and developing a pencak silat culture through competitions to increase students' interest in talent. This research produces students who produce quality young people, and also forms students' character and discipline and learns to be responsible for everything they do.
Keywords: Religious Character and Discipline, Local Content, Pencak Silat.
TRATAMENTOS PARA ESQUIZOFRENIA ,DESAFIOS,E A BUSCA POR NOVAS ALTERNATIVAS VIÁVEIS PARA O MANEJO DA DOENÇA.
Authors: Oliveira Laura Virginia Sousa , Figueiredo João Victor Soares , Lima Victor Mayrink Braga Silva , Castro Bianca Mirian Garcia Martins , Kalbermatter Laura Carolina Andreo Gonçalves , Magalhães Aliandro Willy Duarte , Lucena Mávia Natália Batista , Seidel Eveline Alana 
Published: November 2024

Objetivos:Realizar uma análise acerca do manejo no que concerne à Esquizofrenia,assim como os avanços tecnológicos que envolvem a mesma,bem como as perspectivas no que tange ao futuro do manejo da comorbidade com tratamentos alternativos.Metodologia:Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, realizada a partir da busca por publicações científicas indexadas nas bases de dados: MEDLINE via PubMed, Cocrahne, Lilacs e SciELO. Os seguintes descritores foram utilizados:Esquizofrenia;Desenvolvimento tecnológico;Tratamento. Ao final das buscas, 10 publicações atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão propostos,sendo elegíveis para o estudo.Resultados: Diante dos achados extraídos dos estudos selecionados, percebeu-se que os tratamentos formalmente disseminados para Esquizofrenia possuem limitações, sendo um desafio em relação a esse tratamento,a presença de múltiplos efeitos colaterais presentes nos antipsicóticos, assim, avanços tecnológicos como a utilização de terapias com a utilização de Inteligência artificial (IA) ,utilização de probióticos ,assim como o uso de eletroconvulsoterapia , podem proporcionar contribuições importantes para enfrentar as repercussões da doença, que tem sido considerada cada vez mais presente na sociedade.Conclusão: O seguinte estudo permitiu a reflexão acerca da necessidade de garantir tratamentos efetivos para o indivíduo com Esquizofrenia, promovendo melhora na qualidade de vida e maior sobrevida, utilizando para tal novos medicamentos e novas tecnologias. o apoio psicológico e social é essencial no manejo desses indivíduos em estado de vulnerabilidade.
Association of Electrocardiographic Abnormalities With In-hospital Mortality in Adult Patients With COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Tarranza Jannah Lee , Ramirez Marcellus Francis , Yamamoto Milagros 
Published: November 2024

OBJECTIVES: The study aimed to determine the association of electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities and in-hospital mortality of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection admitted in a tertiary care hospital in the Philippines.

METHODS: We conducted a retrospective study of confirmed COVID-19–infected patients. Demographic and clinical characteristics and clinical outcomes were extracted from the medical records. Electrocardiographic analysis was derived from the 12-lead electrocardiogram recorded upon admission. The frequencies and distributions of various clinical characteristics were described, and the ECG abnormalities associated with in-hospital mortality were investigated.

RESULTS: A total of 163 patients were included in the study; most were female (52.7%) with a median age of 55 years. Sinus rhythm with any ECG abnormality (65%), nonspecific ST and T-wave changes (35%), and sinus tachycardia (22%) were the frequently reported ECG findings. The presence of any ECG abnormality was detected in 78.5% of patients, and it was significantly associated with in-hospital mortality (P = 0.038). The analysis revealed a statistically significant association between in-hospital mortality and having atrial fibrillation or flutter (P = 0.002),
supraventricular tachycardia (P = 0.011), ventricular tachycardia (P = 0.011), third-degree atrioventricular block (P = 0.011), T-wave inversion (P = 0.005), and right ventricular hypertrophy (P = 0.011).

CONCLUSION: The presence of any ECG abnormality in patients with COVID-19 infection was associated with in-hospital mortality. Electrocardiographic abnormalities that were associated with mortality were atrial fibrillation or flutter, supraventricular tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia, third-degree atrioventricular block, T-wave inversion, and right ventricular hypertrophy.

KEYWORDS: COVID-19, electrocardiography, mortality, Philippines
Hybrid Thoracic Endovascular Repair of a Large, Saccular Aortic Arch Aneurysm with Coil Embolization of the Left Subclavian Artery in a 31 Year Old Filipino Female with Takayasu Arteritis and Multiple Intracranial Aneurysms: A First in the Philippines
Authors: Marcellana Gwen R , Lacson Marie Antoinette , Samonte Precious Emary E , Alzate Ferdinand V , Martinez Marvin D , Posas Fabio Enrique B 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND: Takayasu Arteritis (TA) is a rare, primary large-vessel vasculitis frequently leading to stenosis and less commonly, aneurysm formation. Saccular aneurysms of the aortic arch in patients with TA are fatal, have rarely been reported and represent a significant technical challenge due to the difficult anatomical location and need for protection of the cerebral circulation. Concomitant intracerebral aneurysms in patients with TA are extremely uncommon and have mostly been documented in very few case reports in literature.

CASE DISCUSSION: We present a case of a 31 year-old Filipino female with recurrent chest and neck pain radiating to the upper back. Computed tomographic (CT) angiography demonstrated a large saccular aortic arch aneurysm without branch stenosis. CTA of the cerebral circulation likewise demonstrated multiple, saccular, intra-cerebral aneurysms. She underwent hybrid thoracic arch repair with supra-aortic debranching via mini-sternotomy and proximal ligation of the left common carotid artery and staged endovascular aortic arch replacement with coil embolization of the ostial-to-proximal left subclavian artery segment. Post-operative aortogram showed optimal repair with thrombosed aneurysmal sac, optimal graft position, no endoleaks and preservation of cerebral circulation. Patient improved symptomatically post-procedure and remained symptom-free during follow-up after six months. Careful review of local literature suggests that this is the first Philippine TA case with a saccular aortic arch aneurysm successfully managed in this manner.

CONCLUSION: Saccular aortic arch aneurysms in patients with Takayasu are unusual and presence of concomitant multiple cerebral saccular aneurysms have rarely been reported in literature. This case highlighted that hybrid endovascular arch repair in patients with TA is feasible, minimally invasive and effective.

KEYWORDS: Takayasu arteritis, aortic arch aneurysm, cerebral aneurysm, hybrid endovascular arch repair, aortic de-branching
President's Message
Authors: Jimenez Rodney M 
Published: November 2024

Congratulations on achieving inclusion in the Western Pacific Region Index Medicus (WPRIM) of the WHO Global Index Medicus! This remarkable milestone is a testament to the dedication of the Philippine Journal of Cardiology (PJC) team, led by Dr. Marcellus Francis "Mighty" Ramirez. Personally, I take great pride in seeing our previous research now easily accessible and recognized globally. This achievement realizes the vision our predecessors aspired to, and it inspires us to keep advancing. Let’s keep the fire burning and continue making a difference, one step at a time.
Comparison of Clinicopathological Features between Premenopausal and Postmenopausal Female Breast Cancer Patients in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Retrospective Single Institution Study of 671 Female Patients
Authors: Saeed Ariwan , Ameen Hazha Abdullah , Ali Jalil Salih 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women, and its incidence is increasing annually worldwide. It accounts for 24% of new cancer cases and 15% of cancer deaths in 2018, and according to the GLOBOCAN Cancer Tomorrow prediction tool, incident cases are expected to increase by more than 46% by 2040. Studies carried out thus far have shown that risk factors and histopathological features of breast malignancies may vary among different age groups. Menopausal status is an essential factor influencing clinicopathological characteristics of patients with breast cancer. Prognostic factors are used to estimate how aggressive the tumor may evolve and to decide on a treatment approach. In Iraq, breast cancer is most frequently seen in younger women in their fourth and fifth decades of life, who often show in advanced stages at the time of diagnosis, according to previous surveys.
Objectives: The main objective of this study was to assess the clinicopathologic features between premenopausal and postmenopausal breast cancers to provide valuable insights into what may influence the age at diagnosis of breast cancer in the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Methods: This retrospective study included 671 non-metastatic breast cancer patients referred to Zhianawa Cancer Center between January 2015 and December 2017. Disease stage was determined using the American Joint Committee on Cancer and Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) (“Tumour,” “Nodes,” “Metastases”) TNM systems. The patients were divided into premenopausal and postmenopausal groups. The chi-square test was used to evaluate the association between the variables.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 47.5 years. The most prevalent age group was 40-49, followed by the age group 50-59. Of the participants, 60.5% were premenopausal, and 39.4% were postmenopausal. Stage IIIA was the most common stage at diagnosis. At the same time, the most minor stage at diagnosis was stage 0. The second most common stage was IIB. There was a strong association between menopausal status with grade (P value 0.001) and LVI (P value 0.01); however, there was a non-significant correlation between menopausal status and stage at diagnosis (P value 0.529).
Conclusion: Most patients included in this study had locally advanced disease stages. Menopausal status affected grade and LVI but not stage. Further professional efforts, endorsed by practical policy decisions, are recommended to down stage breast cancer through promoting evidence based protocol guidelines and adopting comprehensive well designed diagnostic, screening and cancer control strategies.
A Comprehensive Review on the Anti-Obesity Potential of Limonia acidissima L., and its Bioactive Compounds: Mechanisms and Applications in Weight Management
Authors: Teja Pagidi Divya , Veluru Hari 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Obesity is a global health challenge associated with numerous metabolic disorders, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. With growing interest in natural remedies for weight management, Limonia acidissima L., has garnered attention due to its rich bioactive composition.
Objectives: This systematic review evaluates the anti-obesity potential of Limonia acidissima L., and its key bioactive compounds, including fibres, phytosterols, saponins, polyphenols, flavonoids, and ascorbic acid.
Methods: A comprehensive search of databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar was conducted, focusing on studies published between 2000 and 2023 that investigated the metabolic effects of these compounds on lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, fat absorption, and glucose regulation.
Results: The results demonstrated that Limonia acidissima L., significantly reduced body weight and fat mass, improved lipid profiles, and enhanced insulin sensitivity in both animal and human studies.Phytosterols and saponins played key roles in modulating lipid metabolism, while fibres and polyphenols were found to regulate carbohydrate metabolism and improve glycemic control. Additionally, the synergistic effects of multiple bioactive compounds amplified their collective anti-obesity potential, with few reported adverse effects, suggesting a favourable safety profile. The discussion highlights the multifaceted mechanisms through which Limonia acidissima L., combats obesity, emphasizing its ability to target multiple metabolic pathways simultaneously.While the findings are promising, the need for further large-scale clinical trials to validate these effects in diverse populations is underscored.
Conclusions: In conclusion, Limonia acidissima L., emerges as a potent natural remedy for obesity management, with strong potential for inclusion in weight loss supplements and functional foods.Its bioactive compounds offer a comprehensive and safe approach to addressing the global obesity epidemic, although further research is needed to establish its long-term efficacy and optimal use.
Enhancement of Mechanical Properties of Geopolymer Ferrocement through Incorporation of a Novel Binder and through Optimization of Alkaline Activator Ratios
Authors: Khaleel Sk. , Reddy Dr. L. Sudheer 
Published: November 2024

Geopolymer ferrocement is geopolymer mortar, reinforced with wire mesh. The ratios of binder composition and alkaline activator, with which the geopolymer has been prepared, have profound influence on the mechanical performance of geopolymer ferrocement. In this study the influence of a binder material Alccofine and variation in ratios of alkaline activators have been studied for their effect on mechanical properties of geopolymer ferrocement. Alccofine was replaced with varying proportions of Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag (GGBS). The molarities of NaOH and NaOH/Na₂SiO₃ ratios were also variated to find their influence on strength and crack control of ferrocement, when combined with single, double, and triple-layers of ferro mesh configurations. Tests such as direct shear test, three-point bending, and four-point flexural tests were conducted to to measure shear strength, flexural strength and to estimate region of pure bending. It was observed that the mix with 20% Alccofine and 80% GGBS, an A/B ratio of 0.5, and a NaOH/Na₂SiO₃ ratio of 1.5 yielded a compressive strength of 50 MPa at 90 days of geopolymer ferrocement. Also the triple-layer mesh configuration exhibited the best results, achieving 10 N/mm² in shear strength and 12 N/mm² in flexural strength, compared with other configurations. These findings indicate that by incorporation of Alccofine, optimizing binder composition, activator ratios and reinforcement, the strength parameters of geopolymer ferrocement can be significantly improved.
Politique du petit nombre
Authors: Truong Fabien 
Published: November 2024

Comment sélectionner un petit nombre d’individus pour disposer d’un ensemble de cas dans une enquête ethnographique ? En prenant l’exemple du groupe de six garçons qui structure l’analyse du livre Loyautés radicales, cet article présente trois stratégies de composition pour regrouper des « bons » cas : multiplication des points de comparaisons synchroniques dans une étude de trajectoires attentive à la variété des pentes et des micro-écarts ; multiplication des points de comparaisons diachroniques à travers une analyse biographique sensible aux événements, aux transformations et aux marqueurs générationnels ; multiplication des points de comparaisons entre discours, croyances et pratiques. On pourra alors voir comment ce type de comparaisons aide à comprendre des processus sociaux controversés — radicalisation, délinquance, religiosité musulmane — à l’aune d’un concept biographique, « la seconde zone ».
Recherches fébriles, espoirs et craintes abyssales. Camille Laurin et la première révolution tranquille du milieu étudiant au Québec (1945-1951)1
Authors: Poitras Daniel 
Published: November 2024

Dans l’histoire des milieux étudiants, la période précédant les années 1960 a longtemps servi de repoussoir commode aux grands combats des sixties et des décennies ultérieures. À la façon de la « grande noirceur », le mythe d’un milieu étudiant pétri d’obscurantisme, de folklore et de légèreté s’est imposé dès le début de la Révolution tranquille. Malgré quelques recherches pionnières qui ont battu en brèche ce mythe et suggéré des jalons pour complexifier l’histoire étudiante avant 1960, un travail plus fin de périodisation est nécessaire afin de différencier les milieux étudiants qui ont marqué l’histoire du Québec de la fin du XIXe siècle à la Révolution tranquille. Nous entendons dans cet article contribuer à ce chantier en analysant une période en particulier, celle de 1945 à 1951, que nous identifions comme une première révolution tranquille estudiantine. Elle est en effet caractérisée par une rupture avec le milieu étudiant précédent et par une volonté réformiste, une mobilisation organisationnelle, une revendication d’autonomie et une confiance dans l’Histoire inédites jusque-là dans le milieu étudiant. Afin d’éprouver cette hypothèse, nous privilégions le parcours de l’un des acteurs clés de cette révolution à l’Université de Montréal, l’étudiant Camille Laurin, dont les initiatives dans le journal Quartier latin et dans la vie associative permettent de brosser un portrait des transformations qui animent alors plus largement le milieu étudiant.