bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Description of Geocenamus vietnamensis sp. n. (Nematoda: Merliniidae) from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Huu Tien , Le Thi Mai Linh , Nguyen Thi Duyen , Liebanas Gracia , Nguyen Thi Anh Duong , Trinh Quang Phap 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
A new species of the genus Geocenamus was isolated from soil and root samples from the rhizosphere of Casuarina equisetifolia (Casuarinaceae) in Quang Nam province, Vietnam. This species is characterized by a round-to-hexagonal labial disc, the presence of a labial region, which is continuous or slightly offset from the body with six sectors, lateral sectors of first labial annulus being smaller than the submedian sectors, the presence of six to seven labial annules; the absence of deirids; stylet length 24 to 28 μ m long, body length 776 to 979 μ m long; lateral field with six to eight lateral lines, without areolation at mid-body and with areolation in outer bands at the tail region and a pointed tail terminus. Geocenamus vietnamensis n. sp. most closely resembles G. boghiae in having a non-sclerotized head framework and lacking a bursa in the males. It can be clearly distinguished from all other species of the genus Geocenamus by these characteristics. The combination of morphology, morphometric features, and phylogenetic trees, based on D2–D3 of 28S and ITS rDNA sequences, showed that this new species can be clearly separated from all other sequenced species. This record is the first for Geocenamus in Vietnam.
Effect of the trap crop, Solanum sisymbriifolium, on Globodera pallida, Globodera tabacum, and Globodera ellingtonae
Authors: Dandurand L. M. , Zasada I. A. , LaMondia J. A. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The effect of the nematode trap crop Solanum sisymbriifolium was assessed against three Globodera spp., the potato cyst nematode Globodera pallida (in Idaho), the recently described Globodera ellingtonae (in Oregon), and the tobacco cyst nematode Globodera tabacum (in Connecticut) in field trials. At all locations the ability of S. sisymbriifolium to reduce Globodera encysted second-stage juveniles (J2) in egg densities compared to fallow was considered. For G. ellingtonae, the impact of planting and termination dates of S. sisymbriifolium on final egg densities was also evaluated; and for G. pallida, the ability of the nematode to reproduce on potato (Solanum tuberosum) after exposure to S. sisymbriifolium was determined. Encysted J2 in egg densities of all three Globodera spp. declined from 25 to 68% after trap cropping with S. sisymbriifolium. For G. pallida, S. sisymbriifolium reduced final encysted J2 in egg density by 23 to 50% compared to the fallow treatment, and significantly decreased G. pallida reproduction on potato after exposure to S. sisymbriifolium by 99 to 100% compared to the fallow treatment (P < 0.0001). For G. ellingtonae, the planting date of S. sisymbriifolium in May or June did not impact final egg densities (P = 0.32). Rather, percentage reduction in G. ellingtonae encysted J2 in egg density was most influenced by the length of time to which nematodes were exposed to S. sisymbriifolium, with 30 and 81% reduction after 6 vs 12 wk of exposure, respectively (P < 0.0001). Similar levels of nematode reduction after S. sisymbriifolium were observed for G. tabacum after 12 to 14 wk of exposure to the trap crop; G. tabacum density changes consisted of a 114% increase after susceptible tobacco, a 65% decrease after resistant tobacco, and an 88% decrease after S. sisymbriifolium compared to bare soil. In conclusion, this research demonstrates the widespread applicability of S. sisymbriifolium in reducing a diversity of Globodera spp. present in the USA.
“Water” Use it - Wisely WSN-Irrigation System (WSN-IS) for Smart Home Garden
Authors: Durugkar Santosh R. , Poonia Ramesh C. , Naik Radhakrishna B. 
Published: May 2019

Background:
India is the land of agriculture. Agriculture and gardening is not only done at a
huge level but also at small piece of land, it is a backbone of Indian economy. Small gardens are maintained
within the boundary of home. Water consumption in agriculture and gardening is at high level.
But due to irregular monsoon and decreased ground water level it is hard to irrigate the farm and gardens.
We have referred 03 patents which motivated us to revolutionize the agriculture sector.

Objectives:
Initial stages our scope is limited to home garden and we have proposed a GUI with which
end user can get many things such as pH of the soil, conductivity and TDS of the water, temperature
and humidity relationship, effect of temperature and humidity on the moisture, soil analysis, moisture
holding capacity of the soil etc. Irrigation plays important role in yielding of any plant. In this proposed
system, we have proposed a priority driven based irrigation model that supplies optimum and good
quality water to the crops with the help of Wireless Sensor Network.

Methods:
This proposed model is based on sensing the soil moisture, temperature, humidity and other
factor which affect the irrigation and supplies the water according to the priority of the requirement to
the plant. It is crop independent system, which can be implemented for basic crops, commercials crops,
garden and orchards, as basis for this proposed system is important to immediately irrigate the plant
wherever soil moisture level will be less. Smart irrigation is the new trend and we can say thirst now a
days and it is the major requirement due to many critical factors such as irregularity of monsoon, less
availability of water etc. Even though sufficient water is available still we have to make sure whether it
is good to use for better yielding of crops. At the same time temperature, humidity, air flow, soil moisture
will play important roles in better crop yielding. Wireless sensor network in which ‘n’ no. of issues
need to be discussed for the smooth execution of various tasks. Some challenges have been pointed out
through this work and important issues which must be considered.

Conclusion:
final testing shows how this approach is beneficial to the society. In agriculture and gardening
now onwards water consumption will be at low level. At the same time this proposed system
shows additional advantages to the end user i.e. quality of water utilization in terms of TDS, Conductivity
and pH of the water. Similarly, w.r.t. soil, if due to excess utilization of fertilizers and pesticides pH
is changing then also same thing will be noticed by avoiding future losses.
Anaerobic Glycolysis and Glycogenolysis do not Release Protons and do not Cause Acidosis
Authors: Pesi Rossana , Balestri Francesco , Ipata Piero L. 
Published: May 2019

Background:A metabolic pathway is composed of a series of enzymatic steps, where the product of each reaction becomes the substrate of the subsequent one. We can summarize the single reactions to obtain the overall equation of the metabolic pathway, suggesting its role in the metabolic network.Objective:In this short review, we aim at presenting our present knowledge on the biochemical features underlying the interrelation between acidosis occurring during anaerobic muscle contraction and the glycolytic and glycogenolytic pathways. We emphasize that both pathways per se are not acidifying processes.Conclusions:The review emphasizes the following points: i) The importance that single reactions, as well as the overall equation of a metabolic pathway, are balanced; ii) Unbalanced reactions lead to unbalanced overall equations, whose functions cannot be correctly understood; iii) Glycogen acts as the major fuel for muscle anaerobic contraction. Anaerobic glycogenolysis not only does not release protons, but it also consumes one proton; iv) When dealing with metabolic acidosis, it should be always recalled that protons are released by muscle ATPase activity, not by glycolysis or glycogenolysis.
Los desaciertos históricos de la políticas educativa y el "desarrollo compartido" de Luis Echeverría
Authors: Jiménez de Sandi Valle Alfonso Germán 
Published: May 2019

<p>El presente artículo revisa los resultados de la política educativa del gobierno de Luis Echeverría Álvarez, así como las críticas que se elaboraron a la expansión escolar en función de los resultados sobre la distribución del ingreso durante su gobierno. Los objetivos del mismo son: a) analizar el modelo económico de “desarrollo compartido”; b) comprender el papel que el gobierno pretendió asignar a la política educativa en función de las metas del desarrollo; c) analizar si tuvo éxito en términos de la distribución del ingreso. El artículo se basa en una revisión bibliográfica secundaria y elabora un análisis con la información relacionada con la situación económica y social de la actualidad.</p>
Factores personales que inciden en la autovaloración de futuros maestros sobre la dimensión pedagógica del uso de TIC
Authors: Flores-Lueg Carolina , Roig-Vila Rosabel 
Published: May 2019

Se presentan los principales hallazgos de un estudio que se centró en determinar aquellos factores que tienen incidencia en la valoración de estudiantes de pedagogía sobre su nivel de competencia para el uso pedagógico de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC). Se consideraron variables personales (edad, sexo, capacitación en TIC, nivel educativo de formación inicial y conectividad) y su incidencia en los niveles de competencia digital autopercibido por 175 estudiantes pertenecientes a las carreras de Pedagogía de una universidad chilena de carácter público. Se empleó una escala diseñada ad hoc para el estudio, la que obtuvo muy buenas cualidades psicométricas en el proceso de validación. Los resultados arrojan que los futuros maestros sienten poseer ciertos conocimientos sobre el uso de TIC desde una perspectiva pedagógica, pero en el marco de un enfoque tradicional. Las variables personales que tienen incidencia en dicha valoración fueron la edad, el sexo, el nivel educativo de formación inicial docente.
Reseña del libro Invención, inmersión y alteración. Tres claves para pensar la didáctica en la clase universitaria
Authors: Della Giustina Sandra 
Published: May 2019

En Reinventar la clase en la Universidad Mariana Maggio, una de las referentes latinoamericanas en educación y tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, propone pensar la noción de innovación en el nivel superior de la enseñanza, desde una perspectiva didáctica. Se trata de una obra que pone en jaque a la clase universitaria tradicional anclada en la exposición, la verificación y la repetición. Como alternativa, Maggio invita a pensar las prácticas de enseñanza en el nivel superior a partir de tres nociones: invención, inmersión y alteración. Toma distancia de las didácticas tradicionales invitando a repensar la clase expositiva y la lógica lineal de los programas al tiempo que propone una nueva categoría teórica a la que denomina didáctica en vivo.
Formulation of Peel-off Gel Mask containing Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Extract
Authors: Husni Patihul , Dewi Ella Masliana 
Published: May 2019

Mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) is one of the plants that rich in antioxidant compound. Antioxidant is a compound that can inhibit the skin aging process because of photoaging. The aim of this study was to formulate peel-off gel mask containing mung bean (Vigna Radiata (L.) Wilczek) extract using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) as a base of mask and Hidroxy Prophyl Methyl Cellulose (HPMC) as a viscosity increasing agent and to determine the antioxidant activity of the peel-off gel mask. Antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrilhidrazil) assay. Mung bean was extracted by maceration method using ethanol 96%. The concentration of mung bean extract in the peel-off mask gel was 4% and various concentration of PVA were 5% (F1), 7.5% (F2), 10%(F3). The evaluations were organoleptic, pH, viscosity, drying and film forming, and gel spreadness. The study result showed that the organoleptic of the gel was brownish yellow with pH approximately 6, 196-513 cps in viscosity, 0.0646-0.0730 cm/g in gel spreadness and 27.6-54.5 second in drying and film forming. F3 containing mung bean extract 4%, PVA 10%, HPMC 2%, propylene glycol 15%, potassium sorbate 0,2%, olive oil 0,5%, alpha tocopherol 0,05 and aquadest ad 100% was the best formula with IC50 value was 85,2793 ppm and significantly different than F1 and F2 (p < 0.05).Keywords: peel-off gel mask, mung bean extract, Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek, antioxidant
Tantangan Undang-Undang Anti Monopoli dalam Pasar Bebas
Authors: Winrekso Pratjaja 
Published: May 2019

Akibat globalisasi dan pasar bebas secara tidak langsung akan mempegaruhi pasar di indonesia.. Pembentukan Komunitas Ekonomi ASEAN merupakan salah satu contohnya. Oleh karena itu UndangUndang Ekonomi yang kuat maka persaingan tidak sehat dan praktek monopoli dapat dihilangkan. Tantangan global undang-undang nomor 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktek monopoli dan persaingan tidak sehat di pasar bebas sangat penting sebagai perlindungan hukum terhadap produk dan industry dalam negeri dan memberikan kepastian hukum juga poduk dari luar negeri. Produk dan industry dalam negeri akan mendapatkan kepastian hukum baik dari segi masalah persaingan tidak sehat maupun antisipasi pratek monopoli.
Belis dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Islam Lamaholot di Flores Timur Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Sardari Ahmad Asif 
Published: May 2019

Belis dalam perkawinan masyarakat lamaholot berupa gading gajah yang diberikan oleh pihak calon mempelai laki-laki kepada keluarga calon mempelai perempuan menjadi suatu bentuk penghargaan yang luar biasa kepada perempuan lamaholot. Aturan adat lamaholot, jika laki-laki beserta keluarganya telah menunaikan, memberikan atau mengantarkan belis ke kediaman orang tua perempuan, dan dari keluarga pihak perempuan pun telah memberikan balasan dari belis tersebut berupa kain sutra, lipa (sarung), kwatek (kain tenun), pakaian, gelang, kalung dan emas yang diisi penuh dalam lemari, maka mereka telah dinyatakan sah secara adat menjadi pasangan suami istri, meskipun belum terjadi akad nikah secara Islam melalui wali dari pihak perempuan. Belis termasuk dalam kategori hadiah, meskipun dalam aturan adat lamaholot, belis merupakan syarat pemberian mutlak yang harus ditunaikan seorang laki-laki jika ingin menikahi perempuan lamaholot, tapi berdasarkan syariat Islam, belis bukanlah merupakan ketentuan wajib atau syarat mutlak jika ingin melakukan proses pernikahan. Adapun hibah dalam syariat Islam hukumnya adalah sunnah.Belis in the marriage of lamaholot community is in the form of elephant ivory provided by the prospective bridegroom to the family of the prospective bride to be a form of extraordinary appreciation to the lamaholot female. The lamaholot customary rules, when a man and his family have fulfilled, provided or delivered belis to the residence of a woman's parents, and from the woman’s family has offered a reply from the belis in the forms of silk cloth, lipa (sarong), kwatek (woven cloth), clothes, bracelets, necklaces and gold filled in the closet, they have been legally declared customary to become a husband and a wife, even though the marriage contract has not yet taken place through a female guardian. Second, belis belongs to the prize category, although in lamaholot customary rules, belis is an absolute requirement that a man must fulfill when he wishes to marry a lamaholot woman, yet based on the Islamic law, belis is not a mandatory requirement or an absolute requirement when wishing to carry out the marriage process. As for hibah in Islamic law it is sunnah.
Implementasi Dispensasi Nikah dalam Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak di Pengadilan Agama Takalar
Authors: Haris Jasmianti Kartini 
Published: May 2019

Implementasi Dispensasi Nikah Dalam Tinjauan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Di Pengadilan Agama Takalar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif melalui data primer dan sekunder, yang kemudian dituangkan secara deskriktif. Hasil penelitian: 1) pelaksanaan undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak di pengadilan agama Takalar kurang efektif, karena majelis hakim kurang mempertimbangkan usia anak yang masih dibawah umur serta hak-hak anak yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang perlindungan anak 2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permohonan dispensasi nikah di Pengadilan Agama Takalar adalah struktur hukum, subtansi hukum dan budaya hukum. Saran: Hendaknya Majelis Hakim menjadikan Undang-undang perlindungan anak sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memutus perkara permohonan dispensasi nikah. Diperlukan penyuluhan hukum kepada masyarakat khususnya mengenai Dispensasi Nikah dalam kaitannya dengan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak.Implementation of Marriage Dispensation in Review of Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection in the Takalar Religious Court. This research method uses a qualitative approach method through primary and secondary data, which is then described descriptively. The results of the study: (1) the implementation of law number 23 of 2002 concerning the protection of children in the Takalar religious court is less effective, because the panel of judges does not consider the age of underage children and the rights of children stipulated in the child protection law (2) The factors that influence the marriage dispensation request in the Takalar Religious Court are the legal structure, legal substance and legal culture. Suggestion: The Judge Council should make the child protection law a material for consideration in deciding cases of marriage dispensation applications. Legal counseling is needed for the community of the specific rules regarding Marriage Dispensation in relation to the Child Protection Act
Precarity as Personhood in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go
Authors: Ridinger-Dotterman Angela 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go lures readers into a dystopic world that has the artifice of a country boarding school. When the characters to which readers have become attached are revealed to be clones raised for organ harvesting, the novel forces the readers to confront questions about what it means to be human, and at what cost humanity is willing to preserve itself. In this science fiction narrative about cloning, Ishiguro invokes multiple representations of the disabled body: the clones have been created, to ameliorate disability from the rest of society. Their organs are harvested to forestall the inevitable disabilities that the ailing or aging body will experience. The novel also replicates the social apparatuses that have traditionally been used to contain and eliminate disability. Reading Ishiguro’s narrative of cloning from a disability studies perspective reveals the novel’s use of defamiliarization as a literary technique to examine both the ideological constructions of disability and the physical structures that have contained disabled bodies during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Finally, approaching Never Let Me Go from this critical perspective reveals the novel’s answer to the central question it poses: What does it mean to be human?
“Stop … and Remember”: Memory and Ageing in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels
Authors: Charlwood Catherine 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article foregrounds representations of ageing and memory within Kazuo Ishiguro’s novels, particularly Never Let Me Go (2005) and, the less critically considered, The Buried Giant (2015). While criticism and reviews touch upon themes of ageing, loneliness, and loss of bodily function, scholars are yet to reveal either the centrality of this to Ishiguro’s work or how this might speak to real-life questions surrounding ageing. Few readers of Never Let Me Go realise that in writing it Ishiguro’s guiding question was ‘how can I get young people to go through the experience of old people’? The arguments here seek to restore such authorly intentions to prominence.
Ishiguro is more interested in socio-cultural meanings of ageing than biologically impoverished memories: this article examines the shifting relationships Ishiguro presents between memory and age as regards what happens to the ways in which memories are valued, and how people might be valuable (or not) for their memories. Interdisciplinary with age studies and social gerontology, this article demonstrates how Ishiguro both contributes to, and contends with, socially constructed concepts of ageing. In refocusing Ishiguro criticism onto reminiscence rather than nostalgia, this article aims to put ageing firmly on the agenda of future research.
Female sex hormones and the recovery from exercise: Menstrual cycle phase affects responses
Authors: Hackney Anthony C. , Kallman Ashley L. , Ağgön Eser 
Published: May 2019

Summary

Study aim: Evidence supports female sex hormones have an influencing effect on amultitude of physiological and psychological systems related to exercise. Little is known, however, whether is effect persist into the recovery from exercise. Our objective was to examine aspects of muscle damage/inflammation process during recovery in healthy, exercise-trained women following endurance activity at the mid-follicular (MF; low sex hormone level) and mid-luteal (ML; elevated sex hormone levels) phases of their menstrual cycle.

Material and methods: The MF and ML exercise sessions consisted of running for 90 minutes at 70% VO2max on atreadmill in a controlled laboratory environment. Menstrual cycle phase was hormonally confirmed, diet and physical activity was control throughout the study. Outcome measures were: blood creatine kinase (CK) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) assessed at immediate-post exercise (IP), 24-hour and 72-hour into recovery. Statistics involved ANOVA procedures.

Results: At 24-hours and 72-hour into recovery CK activity was greater in MF than ML (p < 0.05) while for IL-6 at IP, 24-hour and 72-hour responses were significantly greater at MF than at ML (p < 0.05).

Conclusions: Amore robust recovery CK and IL-6 response occur in the MF of the menstrual cycle when female sex hormones are reduced. This finding suggests female sex hormone changes due to menstrual cycle phase affect the physiologic responses during the extended recovery period from intensive exercise in eumenorrheic women.
The potential of smart development of urban-rural communes in peripheral region (a case study of the Lublin Region, Poland)
Authors: Guzal-Dec Danuta , Zwolińska-Ligaj Magdalena , Zbucki Łukasz 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
The purpose of the work is to characterize the potential for the smart development of urban-rural communes of the Lublin Province as potential catalysts for the implementation of the smart villages’ concept. In order to determine the potential for the smart development, the zero-unitarization method was used. In specific areas of smart village concept a synthetic index was determined. The study negatively verified the relationship between the level of potential for the smart development of the studied communes and the accessibility of transport and communication of the region’s capital. The study also revealed a positive correlation between the size of the urban centre in the urban-rural commune and the level of the potential of smart development of urban-rural communes.