bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of Non-Gluten Canistel (Pouteria campechiana) Flour-Maizena-Mocaf-Tapioca Composite on the Processing of Steamed Brownies
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Aminullah Aminullah , Hutami Rosy , Nirmala Deti 
Published: April 2019

This study was aimed to analyze the effect of non-gluten composite and pan size on the quality of steamed brownies. Steamed brownies were prepared with three different non-gluten composites (campolay flour-maizena, campolay flour-mocaf, campolay flour-tapioca) in the proportion of 1:1 and baked in three different pan size (S: 20 cm x 7 cm, M: 22 cm x 9 cm, L: 24 cm x 11 cm). Analysis included physical properties (rising index, spesific volume, hardness, crumb appearance), sensory properties and acceptance, as well as chemical properties for the best steamed brownies. The data were analyzed using ANOVA and the results showed that non-gluten composite, pan size, and interaction of both factors effected significantly some physical properties, sensory properties and acceptance of steamed brownies. The best steamed brownies was the brownies made from non-gluten composite campolay flour-mocaf 1:1 with pan size S (20 cm x 7 cm). The best brownies contained moisture 21,55 %, ash 1,28 %, protein 4,16 %, fat 22,55 %, carbohydrate 50,45 %, dietary fiber 1,75 %, energy 421,39 kcal/100 g, and betacarotene 1,11 mg/100g. Key words: campolay flour, composite, non-gluten, steamed brownies.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI BERBAHASA ASING DAN PENGORGANISASIAN DALAM MENUNJANG KARIR DIBIDANG PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Yani I A , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kemampuan berbahasa asing yang dapat menunjang karir dibidang public relations dengan kemampuan bahasa asing akan terbuka banyak kesempatan untuk memperoleh pekerjaan yang baik di perusahaan multinasional serta untuk memperluas pergaulan di dunia internasional karena bahasa asing merupakan bahasa yang secara umum bermanfaat untuk dapat bersaing di era globalisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana pengaruh kompetensi berbahasa asing dapat menunjang karir dibidang public relation. (2) mendeskripsikan pengaruh pengorganisasi public relation dapat menujang karir dibidang public relations. (3) menganalisis pengaruh antara kemampuan bahasa asing dan kemampuan pengorganisasian public relation terhadap tugas public relations. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berbahasa asing dapat menunjang karir dibidang public relations dan pengorganisasian dalam berbahasa asing dapat menjalin hubungan baik dengan berbagai komunitas, pelanggan dari berbagai perusahaan atau organisasi.
MILITARY FAMILY RESEARCH: METHODOLOGICAL LESSONS LEARNED, OFTEN THE HARD WAY. UPDATED, WITH A EULOGY TO DR. BRUCE BELL
Authors: Schumm Walter 
Published: April 2019

Some of the advantages and the pitfalls of planning and conducting military family research are discussed. Family theory remains critical to research on military families but needs to be combined with detailed knowledge of the issues faced by military families. The military’s concerns about family privacy can lead to tensions with the researcher’s need to define population and sample characteristics, as well as to obtain high response rates through systematic follow-up of potential survey respondents. Researchers may find an easier path to publication for research that sounds like “good news”, while research that seems like “bad news” may be suppressed, disguised, or managed in a variety of ways. Because of the complexities of military life and military family life it may be very useful to bring military personnel or veterans into your research group when developing and testing theories about military family life.
Harmful (cyanogenic glycoside) and beneficial (phenolic) compounds in different Sambucus species
Authors: Senica Mateja , Stampar Franci , Mikulic-Petkovsek Maja 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Sambucus species have been used for various purposes. Many people know that some of the Sambucus species display high antioxidant activity, but it is much less well-known that they also contain harmful compounds – cyanogenic glycosides. OBJECTIVE: Different cyanogenic glycosides and phenolics were determined in three different Sambucus species ( Sambucus nigra - black elderberry, Sambucus ebulus – dwarf elder and Sambucus racemosa - red elderberry) and their plant parts. METHODS: Their contents were quantified with the aid of high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and mass spectrophotometry (MS). RESULTS: The highest values of harmful compounds accumulated in the leaves of black elderberry (1.03 mg/g DW) and the lowest in the leaves of red elderberry (0.001 mg/g DW). In contrast, dwarf elder ( Sambucus ebulus) contained the highest levels of beneficial phenolics in flowers (31.10 mg/g DW) and red elderberry berries the lowest, with only 0.58 mg per g DW. CONCLUSIONS: Dwarf elder was the richest in phenolics and in scope in cyanogenic glycosides. Its flowers and berries contained 40% higher total analyzed phenolic contents than black elderberry, which is considered to be rich in phenolic and antioxidant contents. It should be noted that dwarf elder additionally contained some other harmful compounds, for what further pharmacological studies should be carried out.
In vitro propagation and conservation of wild bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.) genotypes collected in the Tuscan Apennines (Italy)
Authors: Nin Stefania , Benelli Carla , Petrucci William Antonio , Turchi Adelaide , Pecchioli Simona , Gori Massimo , Giordani Edgardo 
Published: April 2019

BACKGROUND: Vaccinium myrtillus L. is a valuable wild fruit species of conservation concern in the Tuscan Apennines (Italy). OBJECTIVE: The development of a micropropagation protocol for the conservation of this species in in vitro-banks for the year-round mass production of specific selected superior bilberry genotypes, maintaining the genetic variability of natural populations, avoiding genetic erosion. METHODS: Nodal segments from seedlings were cultured on mMS medium with zeatin or 2iP for multiplication and elongation stage, afterwards shoots were rooting in vitro and in vivo. The RAPD analysis was applied to lines obtained and slow growth storage (4°C – darkness) was evaluated for the conservation. RESULTS: Zeatin concentration 9.1 μM was the most favorable for shoot proliferation. The activated charcoal was essential for in vitro rooting. Both in vitro and ex vitro methods were successfully used to root and acclimatize bilberry shoots. The RAPD analysis indicated a large genetic diversity among the micropropagated genotypes. Shoots were successfully in vitro preserved for up to 6 months with no apparent deterioration effect. CONCLUSIONS: In vitro propagation and conservation are fundamental tools for exploiting the whole potential of this wild crop species for breeding and genetic improvement purposes.
Effect of surgically guided axonal regrowth into a 3-way-conduit (isogeneic trifurcated aorta) on functional recovery after facial-nerve reconstruction: Experimental study in rats
Authors: Bendella Habib , Rink Svenja , Manthou Marilena , Papamitsou Theodora , Nakamura Makoto , Angelov Doychin N. , Sarikcioglu Levent 
Published: April 2019

Background: The “post-paralytic syndrome” after facial nerve reconstruction has been attributed to (i) malfunctioning axonal guidance at the fascicular (branches) level, (ii) collateral branching of the transected axons at the lesion site, and (iii) intensive intramuscular terminal sprouting of regenerating axons which causes poly-innervation of the neuromuscular junctions (NMJ). Objective: The first two reasons were approached by an innovative technique which should provide the re-growing axons optimal conditions to elongate and selectively re-innervate their original muscle groups. Methods: The transected facial nerve trunk was inserted into a 3-way-conduit (from isogeneic rat abdominal aorta) which should “guide” the re-growing facial axons to the three main branches of the facial nerve (zygomatic, buccal and marginal mandibular). The effect of this method was tested also on hypoglossal axons after hypoglossal-facial anastomosis (HFA). Coaptational (classic) FFA (facial-facial anastomosis) and HFA served as controls. Results: When compared to their coaptation (classic) alternatives, both types of 3-way-conduit operations (FFA and HFA) promoted a trend for reduction in the collateral axonal branching (the proportion of double- or triple-labelled perikarya after retrograde tracing was slightly reduced). In contrast, poly-innervation of NMJ in the levator labii superioris muscle was increased and vibrissal (whisking) function was worsened. Conclusions: The use of 3-way-conduit provides no advantages to classic coaptation. Should the latter be impossible (too large interstump defects requiring too long interpositional nerve grafts), this type of reconstruction may be applied. (230 words)
PROJETO CORPORE: EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE E PREVENÇÃO AOS TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES
Authors: Penas Evelyn Cristina De Sousa , Dantas Jurema Barros 
Published: April 2019

O Projeto Corpore: por uma prática multiprofissional de prevenção aos transtornos alimentares, vinculado ao Laboratório de Estudos em Psicoterapia, Fenomenologia e Sociedade – LAPFES, tem como objetivo propiciar um serviço multidisciplinar efetivo na prevenção de transtornos alimentares junto à comunidade. Suas ações ocorreram, primeiramente, na Clínica Escola de Psicologia da UFC no período de março de 2016 a julho de 2017, com atendimentos individuais e em grupo por estagiários e extensionistas de psicologia e nutricionistas voluntários. No segundo semestre de 2017, as atividades foram estendidas ao contexto escolar, buscando trabalhar a problemática da construção da autoimagem com adolescentes de uma escola pública estadual da cidade de Fortaleza – CE. O projeto com esta ação em saúde para o público jovem, maior grupo de risco para o desenvolvimento de transtornos da imagem corporal, consolida a relação da universidade com a população em geral, sobretudo, ofertando um serviço público de qualidade vocacionado à prevenção primária e promoção de saúde.
SÍNDROME HEREDITÁRIA FAMILIAR ASSOCIADA A NEOPLASIAS: AÇÃO EXTENSIONISTA NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE HEREDOGRAMAS E DETECÇÃO DE COMORBIDADES
Authors: Gondim Andressa Sampaio , Soares Carlos Eduardo Lopes , Custódio Marina Pinto , De Castro Alexia Rangel , Lima e Silva Francisco Emanuel , Quidute Ana Rosa Pinto 
Published: April 2019

Introdução: Neoplasia Endócrina Múltipla Tipo 1 (NEM-1) é doença hereditária (DH) caracterizada pela presença de hiperparatireoidismo (HPT), adenoma de hipófise (AH) e tumor gastroenteropancreático (TGEP). Análise de heredogramas (HDGs) é estratégico nas DH. Objetivo: Construir, analisar HDGs e detectar comorbidades na NEM-1. Metodologia: Entrevista, aplicação de questionário, criação de HDGs (GenoPro®) e avaliação de parâmetros metabólicos. Parcerias: NPDM/HUWC-UFC. Resultados: Analisados 33 casos distribuídos em 3 famílias (F). Na F1, 18 casos:11 HPT, 10 AH e 08 TGEP. F2, 5 casos: 3 HPT, 3 TGEP e 1 AH. F3, 10 casos: 3 HPT, 8 AH e 4 TGEP. Detectado antecessor comum entre 2 famílias e presença de surdo-mudez congênita. Em 17 indivíduos, 10 mulheres, de diferentes famílias, observamos 41% de humor deprimido, 35% obesos (OB) e 59% de sobrepeso (SP). Conclusão: HDGs permitiram caracterizar o perfil intrafamiliar, relacionar famílias aparentemente distintas. Houve frequência elevada de alteração do humor, OB e SP.
Las fisuras de las críticas contra las obras de Paulo Coelho: evaluación de los antecedentes
Authors: Ávalos Flórez Édison Duván 
Published: April 2019

En este trabajo se revisaron las principales críticas elaboradas en torno a la obra del escri- tor brasilero Paulo Coelho; es decir, se efectuó una crítica de la crítica o una revisión del estado de la cuestión. Las críticas que se revisaron fueron divididas en dos partes, las literarias y las sociológicas. Las críticas literarias revisadas fueron las elaboradas por Clandestino Menéndez (2005), Janilto Andrade (2005) y Héctor Abad Faciolince (2007). Las críticas sociológicas que se revisaron fueron las elaboradas por Mário Maestri (1999), Daniela Bruno y Erwin Luchtenberg (2006), Pablo Semán (2006), Carlos Calvani (2008), Isabel Mattei (2009) y Trindade Nakagome (2013).
Sistema de acciones y operaciones para escribir ensayos académicos
Authors: Quintero Gisela 
Published: April 2019

Se presentan los resultados de la aplicación de una estrategia didáctica para escribir en- sayos académicos basada en un sistema de acciones y operaciones, dirigida a estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Educación Integral de la Universidad Nacional Experimen- tal de Guayana, en Puerto Ordaz, Estado Bolívar-Venezuela. La Estrategia tuvo como fundamento teórico-metodológico los aportes a la enseñanza del Enfoque Histórico Cultural, algunos referentes de la Lingüística del texto, de la construc- ción textual y del ensayo como género discursivo. La metodología de investigación que se utilizó es experimental, en su variante pre-experimental que comprende tres fases: la cons- tatación inicial, un proceso formativo y la constatación final. Los resultados de la investigación permiten concluir que la estrategia didáctica contribuyó significativamente al desarrollo de la habilidad para la construcción de ensayos acadé- micos, dado que los niveles de desarrollo de las acciones al final de la experiencia fueron superiores si se comparan con los niveles de desarrollo obtenidos en la constatación inicial.
Cyclic Timetable Scheduling Problem on High-speed Railway Line
Authors: Xu Wen , Tan Yuyan , Sharma Bishal , Wang Ziyulong 
Published: April 2019

Due to several obvious advantages both in transport marketing and train operation planning, the cyclic timetable has already applied in many high-speed railway (HSR) countries. In order to adopt the cyclic timetable in China's HSR system, a Mixed Integer Programmer (MIP) model is proposed in this paper involving many general constraints, such as running time, dwell time, headway, and connection constraints. In addition, the real-world overtaking rule that concerning a train with higher priority will not be overtaken by a slower one is incorporated into the cyclic timetable optimization model. An approach based on fixed departure is proposed to get a cyclic timetable with minimum total journey time within a reasonable time. From numerical investigations using data from Guangzhou-Zhuhai HSR line in China, the proposed model and associated approach are tested and shown to be effective.
KOMUNITAS SEBAGAI INFRASTRUKTUR PERKEMBANGAN SENI GRAFIS DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mahendrapati Alexander Nawangseto 
Published: April 2019

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>The research was conducted on the basis of there are at least three reasons why the first is, there has been no mapping to the printmaking community in Yogyakarta and their activity. Second, raise awareness college students to forming a community as a receptacle for learning, working, and do the movement of together in independent to develop printmaking. Third, the results of the study to determine the learning methods that continued as an effort to increasing the quality of the artworks of the students are, created the atmosphere at work, to providing the socialization about printmaking to the people. Qualitative descriptive study is used in analyzing the results of observations are done continuously thus obtaining a complete mapping concerning the phenomenon of the growth of the printmaking communities following the influence of existence of them in the development of printmaking in Yogyakarta, and positive values to be adopted or developed further as learning materials for graphic art students the Indonesia Institute of The Arts Surakarta. The result of research conducted in the form of mapping the art community graphic in yogyakarta and recommendations on one method learning with a system of the formation of groups small in the class in the process of the achievement of the creation for students, and a growing spirit to introduce printmaking to the people of Surakarta to become a branches of art popular. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: mapping , community , printmaking, popular.</em></p>
KARAKTERISTIK SENI LUKIS KARYA SOEGENG TOEKIO
Authors: Isnanta Satriana Didiek 
Published: April 2019

<p>Penelitian berjudul “Karakteristik Seni Lukis Karya Soegeng Toekio”. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mencari karakter seni lukis karya Soegeng Toekio dengan tujuan mengetahui kelemahan dan kekurangan karya Soegeng Toekio beserta karakter lukisannya. Langkah pertama yang dilakukan adalah pengumpulan data dari ketiga sumber informasi yang dipersyaratkan oleh kritik seni holistic yaitu, latar belakang penciptaan karya Soegeng Toekio sebagai informasi genetik, karya seni lukis Soegeng Toekio sebagai informasi obyektif dan tanggapan para penghayat sebagai informasi afektif. Setelah sumber data tersebut terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan interaksi analisis (sumber informasi genetik dan afektif) dan analisis interpretatif untuk sumber informasi obyektif. Setelah semua data dianalisis kemudian disintesakan dan ditarik kesimpulan yang berkaitan dengan karakteristik seni lukis karya Soegeng Toekio.</p><p>Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah karakter karya Soegeng Toekio bergaya dekoratif figuratif ilustratif, yaitu karya seni lukis dengan gaya dekoratif yang menggunakan cara penggambaran yang diindah-indahkan (stilasi), dengan kekuatan pada figur yang khas komikal dengan bentuk seperti wayang beber. Mengilustrasikan peristiwa tradisi yang diidentifikasi dari pakaian figur manusianya yang kemudian dikontraskan/ dipertentangkan dengan warna-warna popular kekinian.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: Soegeng Toekio, karakteristik, seni lukis, kritik seni, holistik.</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
OY HAKKINDA İMTİYAZLI PAY GRUBUNUN YÖNETİM KURULUNDA TEMSİL EDİLME HAKKI
Authors: AYTUĞAR Bilge 
Published: April 2019

Oy hakkında imtiyazlı paylar, şirket sermayesi içerisinde ayrı bir “pay grubu” oluşturmaları nedeniyle şirketin esas sözleşmesi ile tanınması durumunda, yönetim kurulunda temsil
edilme imtiyazından yararlanabilecektir. Buna karşılık söz konusu hakkın, gerçekten imtiyaz
teşkil edip etmediği, oy hakkında imtiyazlı payların genel kurulda oy çoğunluğuna sahip olup
olmamaları açısından farklı değerlendirme yapmamıza neden olabilmektedir. Bu tespitten hareketle yönetim kurulunda temsil edilme hakkında imtiyazın, sermaye içerisindeki farklı pay
gruplarına ya da azınlık pay sahiplerine esas sözleşme ile tanınması durumunda, şirkette bulunan oy hakkında imtiyazlı pay gruplarının ayrıca özel kurul onayının aranıp aranmayacağı
sorunu ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yönetim kuruluna oy hakkında imtiyazlı pay grubunun temsilcisi
olarak seçilen kişinin, bu pay grubu ile olan hukuki ilişkisi ve sorumluluğu konularının da
netleştirilmesi, bu çalışmanın temel amaçları arasındadır
İNFAZ KURUMLARINDAKİ HÜKÜMLÜ SAYISINDAKİ ARTIŞ SORUNU VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ÖZGENÇ İzzet , BAYRAKTARLI İhsan Yılmaz 
Published: April 2019

Türkiye’de ceza infaz kurumlarında bulunan hükümlü sayısındaki artış, süreklilik arz
eden bir soruna dönüşmüştür. Bu sorunun çözümü için, zaman zaman değişik adlarla çeşitli
kanuni düzenlemeler yapılmış ise de, bu düzenlemelerin mahiyeti itibarıyla geçici olması ve
sorunu bilimsel olarak ele alan bir yaklaşımın ürünü olmaması sebebiyle, sorun aktüalitesini
hiç yitirmemiştir. Çalışmada, infaz kurumlarının kapasitesi ve doluluk durumu ile ilgili istatistiki
bilgileri karşılaştırmalı olarak bir değerlendirmeye tabi tutmak gerekmiştir. Kalıca bir çözüm
için, Türk ceza hukukunda suç karşılığında öngörülen yaptırımların infaz rejimlerinin bir
bütün olarak ele alınıp yeniden düzenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Mevzuatımızda, infaz aşamasında
ve hatta hüküm kesinleştikten sonra hükümlünün etkin pişmanlıktan yararlanılabilmesini ve
özellikle hükümlü ile mağdurun barışmasını sağlayacak yollar tamamen kapalı tutulmuştur.
Oysa infaz aşamasında da bu yolların açık tutulması gerekmektedir
İDARENİN SORUMLULUĞUNUN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI VE TEMELİ
Authors: EROĞLU DURKAL Müzeyyen 
Published: April 2019

İdarenin sorumluluğu, idarenin işlem ve eylemleri ile kişilere verdiği zararın, idarece
tazmin edilmesidir. Söz konusu tazminat sorumluluğu, hizmet kusuru ve kusursuz sorumluluk
esaslarına dayanmaktadır. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde önemli bir yere sahip olan idarenin sorumluluğunun, devlet faaliyetlerinin her geçen gün gerek nitelik gerekse nicelik olarak artmasıyla
birlikte, önemi artarak devam etmektedir. Günümüzde idarenin sorumluluğu, bütün uygar ülkelerce kabul edilmektedir. Ancak idarenin, faaliyetleri nedeniyle ortaya çıkan zararları neden
tazmin etmesi gerektiğinin hukuki gerekçesi bir başka ifadeyle, bu sorumluluğun temeli konusunda hukukumuzda farklı görüşler ileri sürülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, idarenin sorumluluğunun mukayeseli hukuktaki ve iç hukukumuzdaki ortaya çıkış sürecini inceleyerek, söz konusu
sorumluluğun temeli konusunda sonuca varmaya çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla mukayeseli hukukta,
Kara Avrupası Hukuk Sisteminde yer alan başta Fransa olmak üzere Almanya ve İsviçre ele
alınmış, bu ülkelerde idarenin sorumluluğunun, hangi gerekçelerle ortaya çıktığına kısaca değinilmiş, ardından ülkemizdeki ortaya çıkış seyri incelenerek, bilimsel içtihatlar ve Danıştay
içtihatları irdelenmek suretiyle söz konusu sorumluluğun temeli konusunda bir kanaate ulaşmak hedeflenmiştir.
Discovery of a Third Transiting Planet in the Kepler-47 Circumbinary System
Authors: Orosz Jerome A. , Welsh William F. , Haghighipour Nader , Quarles Billy , Short Donald R. , Mills Sean M. , Satyal Suman , Torres Guillermo , Agol Eric , Fabrycky Daniel C. , Jontof-Hutter Daniel , Windmiller Gur , Müller Tobias W. A. , Hinse Tobias C. , Cochran William D. , Endl Michael , Ford Eric B. , Mazeh Tsevi , Lissauer Jack J. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Of the nine confirmed transiting circumbinary planet systems, only Kepler-47 is known to contain more than one planet. Kepler-47 b (the “inner planet”) has an orbital period of 49.5 days and a radius of about 3 R
⊕. Kepler-47 c (the “outer planet”) has an orbital period of 303.2 days and a radius of about 4.7 R
⊕. Here we report the discovery of a third planet, Kepler-47 d (the “middle planet”), which has an orbital period of 187.4 days and a radius of about 7 R
⊕. The presence of the middle planet allows us to place much better constraints on the masses of all three planets, where the 1σ ranges are less than 26 M
⊕, between 7–43 M
⊕, and between 2–5 M
⊕ for the inner, middle, and outer planets, respectively. The middle and outer planets have low bulk densities, with

g cm−3 and ρ
outer < 0.26 g cm−3 at the 1σ level. The two outer planets are “tightly packed,” assuming the nominal masses, meaning no other planet could stably orbit between them. All of the orbits have low eccentricities and are nearly coplanar, disfavoring violent scattering scenarios and suggesting gentle migration in the protoplanetary disk.