bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicians’ Adherence to Asthma Guidelines: A Prospective Prescription Review from Tertiary Care Hospital, Malaysia
Authors: Aftab Raja Ahsan , Khan Amer Hayat , Sulaiman Syed Azhar Syed , Ali Irfhan 
Published: May 2018

Aims and objective:
The aim of the current study is to evaluate adherence clinical practice guideline of asthma, to assess treatment outcomes of guideline adhering to pharmacotherapy and to calculate the cost of asthma treatment.

Methods:
A prospective record viewing study was conducted at the respiratory clinic of Hospital Pulau Pinang, Penang, Malaysia from December 2012 to June 2013. A total of 180 prescriptions of patients from 6 doctors (30 prescriptions by each doctor) were evaluated against global initiative of asthma (GINA) guidelines. Treatment outcomes of asthma patients were evaluated based on lung function values. Direct assessment of cost was compared between the guidelines adhered and non-adhered scripts.

Results:
Of the total 180 asthmatic patients, 143 (78.9%) received guideline-adhered pharmacotherapy. A total of 158 (87.7%) patients reported successful treatment outcome, out of which, 124 (78.4%) patients received guideline-adhered pharmacotherapy. A statistical significant difference (p < 0.001) was observed among lung function values after patients’ first and second visit. An analysis indicated that patients aged > 46 years were found to have a significant association with treatment outcomes (OR=3.77, p=0.03). While comparing the cost of asthma treatment outcome, it was observed that the average cost of successfully treated patients who received guideline-adhered pharmacotherapy was RM 70.00 per patient (1US$ = RM 3.20) while patients reporting unsuccessful treatment outcome was RM 75.47 per patient.

Conclusion:
A majority of asthma patients received guideline-adhered pharmacotherapy.
Web-Based Mindfulness Interventions for Mental Health Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Sevilla-Llewellyn-Jones Julia , Santesteban-Echarri Olga , Pryor Ingrid , McGorry Patrick , Alvarez-Jimenez Mario 
Published: May 2018

Background
Web-based mindfulness interventions are increasingly delivered through the internet to treat mental health conditions.

Objective
The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of web-based mindfulness interventions in clinical mental health populations. Secondary aims were to explore the impact of study variables on the effectiveness of web-based mindfulness interventions.

Methods
We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies investigating the effects of web-based mindfulness interventions on clinical populations.

Results
The search strategy yielded 12 eligible studies. Web-based mindfulness interventions were effective in reducing depression in the total clinical sample (n=656 g=−0.609, P=.004) and in the anxiety disorder subgroup (n=313, g=−0.651, P<.001), but not in the depression disorder subgroup (n=251, P=.18). Similarly, web-based mindfulness interventions significantly reduced anxiety in the total clinical sample (n=756, g=−0.433, P=.004) and the anxiety disorder subgroup (n=413, g=−0.719, P<.001), but not in the depression disorder group (n=251, g=−0.213, P=.28). Finally, web-based mindfulness interventions improved quality of life and functioning in the total sample (n=591, g=0.362, P=.02) in the anxiety disorder subgroup (n=370, g=0.550, P=.02) and mindfulness skills in the total clinical sample (n=251, g=0.724, P<.001).

Conclusions
Results support the effectiveness of web-based mindfulness interventions in reducing depression and anxiety and in enhancing quality of life and mindfulness skills, particularly in those with clinical anxiety. Results should be interpreted with caution given the high heterogeneity of web-based mindfulness interventions and the low number of studies included.
Impact of social identity on second language learning anxiety: The Pakistani perspective
Authors: ZAHİD Zohaib , GHANİ Mamuna 
Published: May 2018

The language learners
in Pakistan are required to get adequate knowledge of English language in order
to strive for a better future. It has been investigated that in few parts of
the world the learners are inclined towards their social identity, culture,
tradition and values which sometimes hinder them to speak foreign language. It
has been observed by the linguists that social identity is a cause of anxiety
in second language learners in different parts of the world. Due to inclination
towards their own language, the students become reluctant to use another
language which ultimately makes them anxious and less proficient learners. This study has been conducted to investigate
whether social identity is also a cause of anxiety in second language learning
in Pakistan. The researchers have focused the main and core issues of identity
which are stuck in the minds of the language learners when they learn English language.
Mathematical Challenges in the Theory of Chemotaxis
Authors: Biler Piotr 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
We consider the simplest parabolic-elliptic model of chemotaxis in the whole space and in several space dimensions. Criteria either for the existence of radial global-in-time solutions or their blowup in terms of suitable Morrey spaces norms are discussed. This is an extended version of the lecture presented at the University of Silesia on January 12, 2018, commemorating Professor Andrzej Lasota-great scholar, master of fine mathematics and applications to real world.
Computing Bayes factors to measure evidence from experiments: An extension of the BIC approximation
Authors: Faulkenberry Thomas J. 
Published: May 2018

Summary
Bayesian inference affords scientists powerful tools for testing hypotheses. One of these tools is the Bayes factor, which indexes the extent to which support for one hypothesis over another is updated after seeing the data. Part of the hesitance to adopt this approach may stem from an unfamiliarity with the computational tools necessary for computing Bayes factors. Previous work has shown that closed-form approximations of Bayes factors are relatively easy to obtain for between-groups methods, such as an analysis of variance or t-test. In this paper, I extend this approximation to develop a formula for the Bayes factor that directly uses information that is typically reported for ANOVAs (e.g., the F ratio and degrees of freedom). After giving two examples of its use, I report the results of simulations which show that even with minimal input, this approximate Bayes factor produces similar results to existing software solutions.
Exploring Education and Education Reforms from the Complex Systems Point of View
Authors: Joksimović Ljubinka , Manić Slavica 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The main motivation for this paper is that a negligible number of reforms in education systems, initiated all over the world, proved to be successful in terms of bringing desired results in promoting educational practice and its final goal - the promotion of students’ learning and knowledge. Regarding the education system and its reform a change of paradigm has recently happened. In some cases, changes were made gradually, whereas in other cases it was completely abandonment of treating them as complicated systems with simple interventions and solutions toward the recognition and respect of their true complex nature. So, this reviewed paper explores new insights and tools derived from the theory of complexity. They can help to better understand and navigate the education system and its reform. Becoming familiarised with methodological implications of viewing the education system and its reform as complex system is recommendation for different stakeholders included in education system, such as teachers, students, researchers, administrators and policy makers. Advance awareness of both urgency and opportunities of analysing and respecting the education system as a complex system would contribute to better understanding the essence of dynamic wholeness of education and, for sure, would provide desired results of educational reform. For all of us that means more successful coping with the world characterised by a growing number of complex systems with growing intensity.
Conditions and Possibilities of Geothermal Energy Utilization to Enhance Economic-Touristic Development of Jošanička Banja
Authors: Šušić Vukašin , Šaćirović Selim , Marić Anđelina 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
According to the temperature, thermomineral water can be used for various balneological treatmens, as well as for agriculture, communal economy, electro economy, etc. This paper analyses homeohtermal (36°C) and hiperthermal (78°C) waters of the spa Jošanička banja which, together with that of Sijarinska (70°C) and Vranjska banja (90-110°C) are some of the hottest waters in the Republic of Serbia. Besides the temperature for balneo and wellness therapies, also very important are mineral properties which show that the water of the spa in question is characterised by the law level of mineralisation with slightly increased concentration of fluorine, sulfate, metabolic acid, silicon dioxide and similar compounds, which makes them suitable for the treatment of degenerative and inflammatory rheumatism, muscle disease, lumbago, sciatica etc. Based on the analysis of the water temperature and yield of dozens of springs with hiperthermal water, thermal capacity of spa water is determined as well as the possibility of using it in the electro economy, communal economy and agriculture. In conclusion, the use of thermomineral water during balneological treatmens can have different, more practical and more economic model. Practice shows that partial use of healing thermomineral water represents a significant loss in energy on the one hand, where, on the other hand, direct discharge of hot water can negatively affect individual components of the enviroment.
Do Serbian Companies Provide Relevant Disclosures About Goodwill?
Authors: Spasić Dejan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
IFRS 3 have been adopted to increase the relevance of information on business combinations. Consequently, it is expected that information on goodwill will contribute to that goal. By analysing the sample of the most important companies in the Republic of Serbia, this paper identifies several key areas of disclosure regarding recognition, initial recognition, and subsequent measurement of goodwill. All companies listed on the Belgrade Stock Exchange (BSE) which prepare consolidated financial statements are taken for the sample. In addition, the paper includes selected non-listed companies (that are most important for the Serbian economy according to the criteria of revenue, number of employees, and the share in the total GDP) in the sample. The final sample consists of 156 consolidated financial statements of 43 groups in the analysed four-year period (2013-2016). Descriptive statistic is used. The author found a low level of disclosure, which is further accompanied by misapplication of IFRS.
Atrial Septal Defect - A New Perspective on the Cardiac Dyspnea
Authors: Roșan Larisa Renata , Pantea Vlad Alin , Ţica Otilia Anca , Ţica Ovidiu , Moisi Mădălina Ioana , Mihelea Livia , Cozma Alexandra , Roman Daniela Maria , Polojintef-Corbu Dorina , Popescu Mircea Ioachim 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The congenital cardiac diseases predominately affect the children, as well as the young adults, and they are the consequence of an abnormal embryological development.
Atrial septal defect (DSA) is a congenital heart malformation, which can close in the first year of life, being shown by the presence of a communication between the left atrium and right atrium with the left-to-right shunt, and it subsequently produces some complications.
We report the case of a 31 years-old-female without previous medical history, who was diagnosed with atrial septal defect.
Forecasting using a Nonlinear DSGE Model
Authors: Ivashchenko Sergey , Gupta Rangan 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
A medium-scale nonlinear dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model was estimated (54 variables, 29 state variables, 7 observed variables). The model includes an observed variable for stock market returns. The root-mean square error (RMSE) of the in-sample and out-of-sample forecasts was calculated. The nonlinear DSGE model with measurement errors outperforms AR (1), VAR (1) and the linearised DSGE in terms of the quality of the out-of-sample forecasts. The nonlinear DSGE model without measurement errors is of a quality equal to that of the linearised DSGE model.
Process of Deindustrialization in Montenegro
Authors: Tomljanović Marko , Grubišić Zoran , Huđek Ivona 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Deindustrialization is a dynamic process that began to attract the attention of economic theorists in the 60s of the 20th century, which is characterized by a reduction in the share of the industrial sector in GDP and employment. A descriptive analysis of the deindustrialization process in Montenegro was carried out. It was established that throughout the observed period, the process of deindustrialization in Montenegro has characteristics present in developed countries. However, a deeper analysis and taking into account the key indicators showed that deindustrialization in Montenegro did not just arise as a sole consequence of positive economic trends. In addition, the entire process took place under the influence of various non-economic indicators. Moreover, the global economic crisis had a significant economic impact on Montenegro's industrial sector. In the process of accession to the EU and in addressing global challenges, the country's industrial sector, in line with key development strategies, is heading towards reindustrialization, i.e. development and progress under changing conditions.
Re-Visiting Fisher Effect for Fragile Five Economies
Authors: Bayat Tayfur , Kayhan Selim , Taşar İzzet 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship between interest rate and inflation rate in the context of the Fisher effect hypothesis for Fragile five economies. In this regard, we employ recently developed panel co-integration and panel causality test methods. The bi-directional causal relation between interest rate and inflation rate exists only in Brazil and Indonesia. On the other hand, there is no causation linkage in India. Results imply that Fisher effect exists only in Brazil and Indonesia.
Abundance of raptors and habitat preferences of the common buzzard Buteo buteo and the common kestrel Falco tinnunculus during the non-breeding season in an agricultural landscape (Western Slovakia)
Authors: Nemček Vladimír 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Habitat use and preferences by raptors were studied during three non-breeding seasons (2011-201 3) in an agricultural landscape in western Slovakia. The non-breeding season on agricultural land showed high variation and changes in the cover of habitats related to human activities. The most abundant raptor species were the common buzzard Buteo buteo (L.) (1 52 individuals) and the common kestrel Falco tinnunculus (L.) (78 individuals). The common buzzard preferred alfalfa and avoided ploughed fields. The common kestrel showed a high habitat preference for alfalfa, corn fields, stubbles and fallow. It also avoided ploughed fields and wheat.
Changes of Extreme Climate Events in Latvia
Authors: Avotniece Zanita , Klavins Maris , Rodinovs Valerijs 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Extreme climate events are increasingly recognized as a threat to human health, agriculture, forestry and other sectors. To assess the occurrence and impacts of extreme climate events, we have investigated the changes of indexes characterizing positive and negative temperature extremes and extreme precipitation as well as the spatial heterogeneity of extreme climate events in Latvia. Trend analysis of long-term changes in the frequency of extreme climate events demonstrated a significant increase in the number of days with extremely high air temperatures and extreme precipitation, and a decrease in the number extremely cold days.
A Review on Suspended Wood Dust Combustion. Efficiency and Fuel Quality
Authors: Silins Kaspars 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The paper is dedicated to review the combustion efficiency in low capacity wood dust suspension burners. Fuel quality is reviewed as the main contributor to the combustion efficiency. Wood dust moisture content, particle size and shape, amount of volatiles are discussed as the main contributors. Some additional aspects like burner ignition, fuel and combustion air feeding are reviewed to increase the efficiency.
A brief overview of particle combustion process is provided followed by an identification and discussion of combustion efficiency influencing parameters. The significance of fuel feeding and air supply is discussed at the end of the paper.
Research of Woody Biomass Drying Process in Pellet Production
Authors: Selivanovs Jevgenijs , Blumberga Dagnija , Ziemele Jelena , Blumberga Andra , Barisa Aiga 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
This paper presents results of experimental research on wood chips and sawdust drying in a rotary dryer. Empirical models for the assessment of two dependent parameters of the drying process were created based on the results of experimental data.
The mathematical description of the relationship between the independent variable - reduced sawdust moisture content - and dependent variable - specific fuel consumption - is represented by a linear equation.
Ecological Scarcity Method: Adaptation and Implementation for Different Countries
Authors: Grinberg Marina , Ackermann Robert , Finkbeiner Matthias 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
The Ecological Scarcity Method is one of the methods for impact assessment in LCA. It enables to express different environmental impacts in single score units, eco-points. Such results are handy for decision-makers in policy or enterprises to improve environmental management.
So far this method is mostly used in the country of its origin, Switzerland. Eco-factors derive from the national conditions. For other countries sometimes it is impossible to calculate all ecofactors. The solution of the problem is to create a set of transformation rules. The rules should take into account the regional differences, the level of society development, the grade of scarcity and other factors. The research is focused on the creation of transformation rules between Switzerland, Germany and the Russian Federation in case of GHG emissions.
Preferensi Mahasiswa Terhadap Marketing Communication Mix
Authors: Wono Hilda Yunita 
Published: May 2018

By using multiple marketing communication mix tools for private college probably spent expenses. The results of preference from students who have received various promotions and finally chose a X private college in Surabaya with the highest value of 9.05 is the existence of an expo or education exhibition since they at junior high school. Actively presentation about the benefits of an institution directly to the target market is the main preference of eleven (11) other marketing communication mix tools. Hopefully this research can be a reference for future promotion planning so much more effective in choosing a marketing communication mix tools that will use by X private college. Keywords: Preference, marketing communication mix, private college
Workplace Sexual Harassment and its Underreporting in Pakistan
Authors: Hadi Abdul 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Sexual harassment in the workplace is a reflection of unequal power relationship among genders and should not be seen as isolated cases emanating from psychological or criminal roots. The practice of sexual harassment in the workplace occurs in occupations and industries which turns working environment for women into stressful, damaging, and hostile and makes it difficult for them to achieve their rightful place in employment. Sexual harassment in the workplace is the most frequent form of gender-based violence occurring in Pakistani society which is characterized by patriarchy and gender segregation. When women attempt to join workforce and take economic responsibilities of family in opposite to predominating social norms, they have to suffer from sexual harassment. This sort of unfriendly and hostile working environment for women disclose not only the gender-biased structure of the workplace but also ingrained and entrenched culture which objectify women and quite often paints her as mere recipients of male desire. The view of women’s objectification are reproduced and perpetuated in working environment of patriarchal societies. This study is an endeavor to find out the causes of sexual harassment in the workplace in Pakistan; and what are the underlying factors which lead to under-reporting of the incidences of sexual harassment. This study asserts that the patriarchal values prevailing in Pakistani society breed sexual harassment in the workplace and also preclude victims to report the incidence by not giving them appropriate moral, cultural and legal support. This study argues that in an environment like Pakistan where rule of law is not prevalent in entire society so just having policies and awareness regarding these policies could not be a valid and significant element for lowering the sexual harassment incidences. This phenomenon reflects the unequal power relationships between genders and cannot be combated until patriarchal mindsets are changed which can be achieved only by transforming the existing patriarchal society itself that is producing such mindsets.
İlkokullar için Kısaltılmış Okul İklimi Ölçeğinin Türkçe Formunun Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: SÖZER Mehmet Akif , YILMAZ Ferat , KASA AYTEN Başak 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada Ding, Liu ve Berkowitz
(2011) tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan Kısaltılmış Okul
İklimi Ölçeğinin (KOİÖ) Türkçeye uyarlanması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmaya,
2014-2015 eğitim öğretim yılı bahar döneminde, Diyarbakır ve Malatya
illerindeki farklı ilkokullarda öğrenim gören 381 öğrenci ve İnönü
Üniversitesinde görev yapan 6 uzman katılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak
Revize Edilmiş Okul Tutumu Değerlendirme Ölçeğinin Okula Yönelik Tutum Alt
Ölçeği (Başlantı, 2002) ile KOİÖ kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre
KOİÖ’nün Türkçe formu orijinal formla dilsel açıdan eşdeğerdir. Birinci düzey
Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonuçları, KOİÖ’nün Türkçe formu için orijinal
formdaki yapıyı doğrulamaktadır. KOİÖ’nün alt ölçekleri uyum geçerliğine
sahiptir. KOİÖ’nün Türkçe formu ile yapılan ölçümler güvenilirdir. KOİÖ’de yer
alan bütün maddeler ayırt edicidir. Dolayısıyla KOİÖ’nün Türkçe formu ile
geçerli ve güvenilir ölçümlerin elde edilebileceği söylenebilmektedir.