bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DİN ÖĞRETİMİ’NDE PROBLEM ÇÖZME BECERİSİ KAZANMA AMACINA ERİŞİM DÜZEYİ ÖLÇEĞİ: GEÇERLİK GÜVENİLİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: YİĞİT Yasin 
Published: August 2018

Eğitim öğretimde çağın insanının ihtiyacı olan problem çözme becerisinin
geliştirilmesine büyük önem verilir. Bu çalışmanın amacı da din öğretiminde
problem çözme becerisi kazanma amacına erişim düzeyini belirleyen geçerli ve
güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda ölçeğe ilk
olarak açımlayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Daha sonra doğrulayıcı faktör
analizi ile modelin uygunluğu test edilmiştir. Açımlayıcı faktör analizine göre
ölçek, 26 madde ve 4 faktörlü yapı göstermiştir. Ölçeğin toplamda açıkladığı
varyans %46.486’dır. Ölçeğin Crombach Alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı ise .89’dur.
Çalışmada Sivas ili ve ilçelerinde bulunan Anadolu İmam Hatip Liseleri 11. ve
12. sınıf öğrencilerinden veri toplanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve
güvenilirlik analizi için 341, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi için 496 öğrenciye
ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda ortaya çıkan modelin uyum indeksleri
x2/sd=1.917, RMSEA= .043, RMR=.035, SRMR= .044, GFI= .918, AGFI= .901, CFI=
.923, TLI= .915, IFI= .924 şeklindedir. Tüm faktörler istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı bulunmuş, uyum indeksleri sonucunda elde edilen modelin iyi bir uyuma
sahip olduğu ortaya koyulmuştur.
NEUROSURGICAL PATHOLOGY IN PREGNANT PATIENTS. ANESTHESIOLOGICAL AND TACTICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Lubnin Andrey , Avhlediani K. N. , Sogomonjan S. A. 
Published: August 2018

Based on literature data’s and self experience in treatment obstetric patients with various neurosurgical pathology (cerebral aneurysm, AVMs, cerebral tumors of various histology and localization, hydrocephaly, head trauma and spinal pathology) we analyzed main anesthetic and tactical problems of treatment such unusual patients.
Peripheral Blood B Cell Depletion after Rituximab and Complete Response in Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Gomez Mendez Liliana Michelle , Cascino Matthew D. , Garg Jay , Katsumoto Tamiko R. , Brakeman Paul , Dall’Era Maria , Looney Richard John , Rovin Brad , Dragone Leonard , Brunetta Paul 
Published: August 2018

Background and objectives
Incomplete peripheral blood B cell depletion after rituximab in lupus nephritis might correlate with inability to reduce tubulointerstitial lymphoid aggregates in the kidney, which together could be responsible for inadequate response to treatment. We utilized data from the Lupus Nephritis Assessment with Rituximab (LUNAR) study to characterize the variability of peripheral blood B cell depletion after rituximab and assess its association with complete response in patients with lupus nephritis.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We analyzed 68 participants treated with rituximab. Peripheral blood B cell depletion was defined as 0 cells/µl, termed “complete peripheral depletion,” assessed over 78 weeks. Logistic regression was used to estimate the association between characteristics of complete peripheral depletion and complete response (defined as urine protein-to-creatinine ratio <0.5 mg/mg, and normal serum creatinine or an increase in creatinine <15%, if normal at baseline), assessed at week 78.

Results
A total of 53 (78%) participants achieved complete peripheral depletion (0 cells/µl) in a median time of 182 days (interquartile range, 80–339).The median duration of complete peripheral depletion was 71 days (interquartile range, 14–158). Twenty-five (47%) participants with complete peripheral depletion achieved complete response, compared with two (13%) without. Complete peripheral depletion was associated with complete response (unadjusted odds ratio [OR], 5.8; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.2 to 28; P=0.03). Longer time to achieving complete peripheral depletion was associated with a lower likelihood of complete response (unadjusted OR, 0.89; 95% CI, 0.81 to 0.98; P=0.02). Complete peripheral depletion lasting >71 days (the median) was associated with complete response (unadjusted OR, 4.1; 95% CI, 1.5 to 11; P=0.008).

Conclusions
There was substantial variability in peripheral blood B cell depletion in patients with lupus nephritis treated with rituximab from the LUNAR trial. Achievement of complete peripheral depletion, as well as the rapidity and duration of complete peripheral depletion, were associated with complete response at week 78.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2018_09_06_CJASNPodcast_18_10_.mp3
Phototherapy and its effect on some physiological functions in newborns
Authors: Nandraziova L , Matasova K , Gumulak R 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Phototherapy represents the most common therapeutic intervention at neonatology departments in the first days of life. The beneficial effects of light on the decrease of the serum bilirubin level were first described by Cremer et al. in 1950’s (1). Since then phototherapy has been successfully used to treat severe hyperbilirubinaemia and has almost completely replaced exchange transfusion. Phototherapy is a relatively non-invasive method. However, along with decreasing bilirubin level, it can also influence some other functions: perfusion of organs, predominantly skin; peripheral vascular resistance; distribution of blood flow; heart activity and, thus, also systemic blood pressure along with breathing. A side component of applied light is a certain amount of heat which warms the body surface up and, therefore, the risk of exogenous overheating and increased water loss through the skin arise. Maternal-infant separation, modification of calcium homeostasis, disturbed circadian rhythm, or changes of the hemodynamics of various organ systems are only a few of the undesired effects which prove phototherapy not to be a treatment without any side effects. Careful indication of phototherapy is essential, particularly in premature infants.
Weed Flora in Organic Common Mallow (Malva sylvestris L.)
Authors: Brdar-Jokanović Milka , Ljevnaić-Mašić Branka , Džigurski Dejana , Koren Anamarija , Merkulov-Popadić Larisa , Nikolić Ljiljana , Adamović Dušan 
Published: August 2018

Summary
The aim of this study was to examine weed flora occurring in an organic common mallow (Malva sylvestris L.), a newly established crop at the experimental field Bački Petrovac, Institute of Field and Vegetable Crops, Novi Sad, during the growing season of 2014. The weed flora consisted of six species, with even a half being invasive for Vojvodina region (Sorghum halepense, Amaranthus retroflexus, Datura stramonium). The observed low floristic diversity may be related to unbalanced ecological conditions in a newly established crop, invasive species, comparatively low fertilization, allelopathic relations, and possibly robust habitus of the main crop. However, although the flora was low in diversity, both narrow and broadleaf species were represented, with the average infestation as high as 16 individuals per m2. In addition, since the recorded weeds flower from Mart to November, until the development of more efficient methods that are in compliance with the principles of organic agriculture, mechanical weeding should be performed at least three times during the growing season. To our knowledge, this is the first such report on organic common mallow in agro ecological conditions of Serbian province Vojvodina and represents the first step in establishing the adequate weed control measures.
Diet Selection in Finishing Lambs
Authors: Ivković Mirko , Stanivuk Jelena , Jakovljević Branko , Bjedov Siniša , Rajković Dušan 
Published: August 2018

Summary
In a total mixed ration (TMR) feeding system, lambs, as well as other animals, tend to exhibit dietary preferences. The purpose of this paper is to examine differences in the feed selection behavior between lambs previously accustomed to TMR feeding and lambs newly introduced to TMR diets.
A total of eight male Suffolk lambs were allocated to two groups of four each. Both groups received the same feed formulation. The roughage portion of the diet consisted of alfalfa hay, whereas the concentrate portion included a concentrate mixture for finishing lambs. One group of lambs was fed total mixed rations containing 30% alfalfa hay and 70% pelleted concentrate. The other group received alfalfa hay and concentrate rations separately as single diets. Diet selection measurements were performed after four weeks of the experimental feeding regime.
The results obtained indicate a clear preference of both groups for concentrate (112±5% and 110±6% respectively) over alfalfa hay (72±11% and 77±14% respectively). Significant differences were recorded in the duration of feeding time. The lambs accustomed to TMR feeding consumed 400 g of TMR for 18±1 minutes, whereas the lambs newly introduced to TMR diets required 154±88 minutes for the same allotment. Moreover, the lambs starting on a TMR diet were found to consume feed markedly slower, although their diet selection proved equally successful compared to the lambs accustomed to TMR feeding.
Pixantrone, a new anticancer drug with the same old cardiac problems? An in vitro study with differentiated and non-differentiated H9c2 cells
Authors: Reis-Mendes Ana , Alves Marisa , Carvalho Félix , Remião Fernando , Bastos Maria Lourdes , Costa Vera Marisa 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Pixantrone (PIX) is an anticancer drug approved for the treatment of multiple relapsed or refractory aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma. It is an aza-anthracenedione synthesized to have the same anticancer activity as its predecessors, anthracyclines (e.g. doxorubicin) and anthracenediones (e.g. mitoxantrone), with lower cardiotoxicity. However, published data regarding its possible cardiotoxicity are scarce. Therefore, this work aimed to assess the potential cytotoxicity of PIX, at clinically relevant concentrations (0.1; 1; and 10 µM) in both non-differentiated and 7-day differentiated H9c2 cells. Cells were exposed to PIX for 48 h and cytotoxicity was evaluated through phase contrast microscopy, Hoescht staining and the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide (MTT) reduction and neutral red (NR) uptake assays. Cytotoxicity was observed in differentiated and non-differentiated H9c2 cells, with detached cells and round cells evidenced by phase contrast microscopy, mainly at the highest concentration tested (10 µM). In the Hoechst staining, PIX 10 µM showed a marked decrease in the number of cells when compared to control but with no signs of nuclear condensation. Furthermore, significant concentration-dependent mitochondrial dysfunction was observed through the MTT reduction assay. The NR assay showed similar results to those obtained in the MTT reduction assay in both differentiated and non-differentiated H9c2 cells. The differentiation state of the cells was not crucial to PIX effects, although PIX toxicity was slightly higher in differentiated H9c2 cells. To the best of our knowledge, this was the first in vitro study performed with PIX in H9c2 cells and it discloses worrying cytotoxicity at clinically relevant concentrations.
The prognostic role of thrombophilia in the treatment of infertility
Authors: Levente Túrós János , Szilárd-Leó Kiss , Lujza-Katalin Bereczky , Edina Bartha , Lehel Lészai , Tamás Szabó , Imola Györfi , Béla Szabó 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Thrombophilia refers to a coagulation disorder that predisposes to thrombosis and thus increases the risk of thrombotic events. Both inherited and acquired thrombophilia are associated with vascular thrombosis and pregnancy-related complications, including infertility, recurrent miscarriage, and premature birth.
Recently, thrombophilia has been increasingly encountered as an infertility factor, which gives the clinical relevance of the disease.
The aim of the study was to investigate the prognostic role of thrombophilia in the treatment of infertility and the pregnancy of thrombophilic women during assisted reproduction procedures.
Frequency of abortions increases and effectiveness of in vitro fertilization (IVF) decreases with age. Normal weight has a positive effect on assisted reproduction techniques (ART’s) outcome. Repeat IVF failure is more common in thrombophilia than in healthy women, and the “take home baby” ratio for IVF is 24%. Spontaneous abortion was most commonly observed in the PAI homozygous group followed by MTHFR homozygous mutation, MTHFR heterozygous mutation, and Factor V (Leiden) mutation. The most effective treatment was concomitant therapy with low molecular weight heparin and aspirin.
Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation for High-Speed Induction Motor Implemented in Nios II Softcore Processor
Authors: Chojowski Maciej 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The purpose of the article was to present the idea of space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) and implementation in Nios II softcore processor. The SVPWM module was described in a classical method in hardware description language both as an independent structure and as an additional component to softcore processor. The available methods were compared, and the experiment was carried out in the laboratory to test implemented SVPWM algorithm using high-speed induction motor.
Snapchat dan Interaksi Mahasiswa dalam Jaringan Sosial
Authors: Sanjaya Tri , Prasetyo Iwan Joko 
Published: August 2018

One type of social media is social networking sites that are currently very liked by internet users. Snapchat itself is an application that is used to instantly share messages (communicate), but in a unique way. The satisfaction of using social media as interpersonal communication media is obtained from how big the ability of social network in fulfilling requirement of its user is thing that want to be researched by researcher. This research uses descriptive research type with quantitative approach that is research which only describe situation or event. This study did not seek or explain the relationship, did not test the hypothesis or make predictions. In this research the sampling technique used is Stratified Random Sampling or random sampling stratification. From the tabulation data, it was found that male students were satisfied using snapchat with high cognitive and divergence (3.75), personal identity satisfaction (3.95), social relations satisfaction (3.98), then in the aspect motives for the use of snapchats, surveillance motives (3.84), personal identity motives (3.57), personal relationship motives (4.00), then entertainment motives (3.66). Keywords: Social media, snapchat, user satisfaction
Evaluasi Kinerja Wireless 802.11N untuk E Learning
Authors: Siswanto Apri 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan evaluasi kinerja tentang wireless LAN (WLAN) 802.11N yang diimplementasikan dalam suatu lingkungan fakultas. Dalam penelitian ini di bangun server E Learning dan akan di akses menggunakan Wireless LAN 802.11N. Simulasi ini menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Riverbed Modeler. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah simulasi untuk memperkirakan jumlah klien pengguna web dan aplikasi jaringan lainnya yang bisa didukung oleh Wireless LAN 802.11N dengan memberikan beban jaringan tertentu. Pada penelitian ini simulasi menghasilkan tampilan bahwa WLAN IEEE 802.11N bisa mendukung sampai lebih dari 100 klien pengguna e-learning dengan aktifitas web browsing.
The Relationship between Shyness and Motivation to Speak English of the First Year Students of English Study Program of FKIP UIR Pekanbaru
Authors: Marhamah Marhamah 
Published: August 2018

The objectives of this research are (1) to find out if there is a relationship between shyness and motivation to speak English of the first year students of English study program of FKIP UIR Pekanbaru, (2) to know their shyness and their motivation to speak in speaking English of the first year students of English Study Program of FKIP UIR Pekanbaru, and (3) to know how the relationship between shyness and motivation to speak in speaking English of the first year students of English Study Program of FKIP UIR Pekanbaru. Shyness means a feeling about oneself in a presence of other. Motivation is process of stimulating peple to action t accomplish desired goals. In this research, motivation to speak means to stimulate students to speak English.
There are two variables in this research. Shyness is taken as an independent variable and motivation to speak is taken as a dependent variable. The total population of the first year students is about 154. So, the sample of this research is 25 students. The instrument of this research is questionnaire. The aspects of students’ shyness are (1)worry about their think of them, (2) become shy to deal with people from a different social class or to work with more skilled people, and (3) avoid social gathering and usually speak in low voice. The aspect of students’ motivation to speak English are integrative and instrumental motivation.
Based on the result of the analysis, there are only 40 % of the students that were indeed shy. It can be concluded that there is significant relationship between students’ shyness and their motivation t speak English.
Strategies Used by Lecturers in Teaching English Productive Skills at English Study Program of FKIP UIR
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad 
Published: August 2018

Teaching English productive skills was considered to become the most difficult lesson, the students needed to have good pronunciation, master structure, discourse and the social context of cultural competence. Besides, speaking and writing were difficult, more effort was required on the part of the students and lecturers. It was not enough for the students to listen only. This research tried to explore the strategies used by the lecturers and their influences in developing students’ cognitive academic language proficiency by working on students’ English productive skills. This research was a descriptive qualitative research. It consisted of only one variable, which the researcher wanted to explore the description of strategies used by the lecturers and their influences on students’ English productive skills at English study program of FKIP UIR. In this research, researcher only focused on exploring the strategies used by the lecturers and describing the influences from those strategies on students’ English productive skills. The result of this research showed that there were some strategies used by lecturers in teaching English productive skills at English study program of FKIP UIR, they were: (1) in the speaking classroom; Buzz group, think-pair-share, circle of voices, video recording method. (2) in the Writing classroom; collaborative writing technique. All of those strategies were suitable for teaching speaking or writing and gave description for reader to increase students’ English productive skills.
Investigating the Role of Space Factors in Promoting Vitality for Designing Sports Complex
Authors: Karimi Azeri Amir Reza , Aladini Mehraneh , Amirnezhad Mozhdehi Mehrdad 
Published: August 2018

The quality of urban public space has been one of the focal points of recent design research, with the efforts to create such a public space that could satisfy citizens in different terms has been proposed as one of the main strategies for the urban design projects. As one of the factors affecting the quality of public spaces and urban environments, vitality plays an important role in such settings. On the other hand, the environmental designers are always faced with different aspects of designing public spaces and the important fact is that, among the various factors influencing the vitality, which one has the most important role. In this regard, this study intends to focus on the designing of sports complex in Bandar Anzali in order to enhance the vitality. In terms of research kind, the research is a descriptive-analytical one, in terms of methodology, it uses a survey method and it is functional based on objective. According to the data, it is a quantitative research and it is a field study in terms of implementation. In this regard, among the human-based and environmental variables related to the vitality that were extracted from the documentary and desk research, five cases were selected as the basis of the research according to the prioritization of environmental psychology developed by the experts from the faculty of members from the prestigious Iranian universities. Additionally, the research tools were developed based on this prioritization. The statistical community of the present study involved two cases of the sports complexes representing Bandar Anzali. Therefore, with the determination of the community, sample size and research tools, the selected variables were tested to accept or reject the hypotheses. After analyzing the data by SPSS software, visual beauty, security, sociability, readability and user interaction and 24 hour activity were prioritized respectively. As a result, the analytical model of the research, which in fact includes the main factors affecting the vitality of sports spaces has been formulated as a public space in Anzali. Finally, the most effective spatial strategies have been presented to promote vitality and to achieve the research goals.
Pengembangan Video Sex Education Untuk Menstimulasi Kemampuan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitri Norma Diana 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan video sex education untuk menstimulasi kemampuan sosial dan emosional anak usia dini. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Borg and Gall (2007) yang terdiri sepuluh langkah. (1) Asses Needs To Identity Goal, (2) Conduct Instructional Analysis, (3) Analyze Learners And Context, (4) Write Performance Objectives, (5) Develop Assessment Instrument, (6) Develop Instructional Strategy, (7) Develop And Select Instructional Materials , (8) Design And Conduct Formative Evaluation Of Instruction, (9) Revise Instruction, (10) Design And Conduct Summative Evaluation. Desain uji coba produk dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga tahap yaitu (a) validasi ahli, (b) uji coba kelompok kecil, (c) uji coba kelompok besar. Hasil uji coba selanjutnya diuji dengan Uji t yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan kemampuan sosial dan emosionalanak usia dini dari hasil belajar antara memakai media dengan tidak memakai media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa video sex education dapat menstimulasi kemampuan sosial dan emosional anak. Dari hasil analisis data memperoleh memperoleh nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,005 maka H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan adanya perbedaan pada rata-rata perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah dan rata-rata skor perlakuan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada proses pembelajaran sex education dengan menggunakan video yang telah dikembangkan.
Penetapan Standar Waktu Proses Dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Pada Perusahaan Batik Tulis Rusdi Desa Sumurgung Kecamatan Tuban – Tuban
Authors: Arisandra Martha Laila 
Published: August 2018

Tujuan dari perusahaan melakukan produksi salah satunya adalah dapat menyelesaikan produksinya tepat waktu, oleh sebab itu diperlukan standar waktu produksi yang efektif dan efisien agar supaya meningkatkan daya saing produk yang dihasilkan, dalam penelitian ini waktu standar yang ditentukan oleh perusahaan adalah 860 menit sedangakan dari hasil observasi dilapangan terjadi penyimpangan ± 8 %, apabila perusahaan mengubah waktu standar maka perusahaan tersebut bisa menghemat 66, 76 menit, dengan hasil temuan yang ada, maka peneliti memberikan saran supaya mengganti standar waktu proses produksi, memberi pengarahan terhadap pekerja supaya tidak terjadi pemborosan waktu, menganalisa penyebab pemborosan waktu serta menerapkan quality control. Kata Kunci : standar waktu proses produksi, quality control