bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some improvements but a long way to go: a national survey of local authorities on the provision of social care for people released from prison
Authors: Hargreaves Claire , Roberts Amy , Taylor Wendy , Forsyth Katrina , Robinson Catherine , Shaw Jennifer , Tucker Susan 
Published: November 2024

AbstractThe provision of social care for people in prison in England has historically been lacking. Seeking to address this, the 2014 Care Act clarified that local authorities are responsible for identifying, assessing and meeting prisoners’ social care needs. Against this background, in 2020 we undertook a survey to explore the emerging services for this group. Eighty-six (57%) local authorities responded. A mixed methods approach was taken. Numerical data were analysed through descriptive statistics with comparisons made to the previous survey. An inductive approach to thematic analysis was used to analyse the free text responses. The findings revealed some improvements since the 2015/16 surveys, including the wider introduction of self-referral systems, the success of peer supporters in identifying people in need of social care and greater multi-disciplinary working. However, other issues remained stubbornly persistent, including a dearth of systematic processes to identify those needing social care on release from prison, a lack of timely information sharing and disputes over the sending and receiving authorities’ responsibilities. There were also particular concerns about the shortage of appropriate accommodation for people leaving prison. Perhaps the most striking finding, however, was how little most authorities knew about this population. Building on discussions in previous papers, we explore three ways in which arrangements could be strengthened for this group: the collection of better data, the wider use of release on temporary licence and the greater employment of technology in planning people’s release.
Nine fatal cases of dengue: a case series from an intensive care unit in Sri Lanka
Authors: Ruwanpathirana Pramith , Athukorala Harindri , Palliyaguru Thamalee , Weeratunga Praveen , Priyankara Dilshan 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background
The case fatality rate of untreated dengue is 20%; it can be reduced to less than 1% with optimal management. The leading causes of death in dengue patients are shock, bleeding, and acute liver injury. We describe the clinical features of patients who died of dengue and discuss the therapeutic challenges and pitfalls of complicated dengue.

Methods
This retrospective study was done in the intensive care unit (MICU) of the National Hospital of Sri Lanka over 30 months between 2021 and 2023. All patients who died of serologically confirmed dengue were incorporated.

Results
Of the 1722 ICU admissions, 44 (2.6%) patients were treated for dengue—of them, 11 (25.0%) died. Two patients were excluded as their deaths were not directly linked to dengue. Six were females. The average age was 40.2 years. The leading causes of death included shock (n = 5), acute liver failure (n = 6), intracranial bleeding (n = 2), and pulmonary embolism (n = 1). Patient 1 had concomitant leakage and bleeding, which did not respond to fluids or blood products. He developed fluid overload and acute liver failure (ALF) and died of multiorgan dysfunction. Patients 2–5 were in shock for a prolonged period due to leakage ± bleeding. Patients 2–5 developed ALF and lactic acidosis followed by multiorgan dysfunction. Patient 8 developed acute hepatitis and ALF without preceding shock. The patient was treated with immunosuppressants for myasthenia gravis. Patients 6 and 7 experienced intracranial bleeding. Patient 9 died of pulmonary embolism after prolonged ventilation for dengue encephalitis.

Conclusions
Prolonged shock, fluid overload and acute liver failure were common causes of dengue related deaths, in our study. Fluid overload occurred when vigorous crystalloid resuscitation was continued in patients who were poorly responding. A prompt switch to colloids or blood could have prevented overload. Patients who were in shock for a prolonged period become unresponsive to fluid resuscitation. How to manage dengue in patients who take anti-inflammatory drugs, immunomodulators, or antiplatelets is not known. Balancing the bleeding risk of dengue in patients predisposed to bleeding or thrombosis is a challenge.
In vitro modelling of anterior primitive streak patterning with human pluripotent stem cells identifies the path to notochord progenitors
Authors: Robles-Garcia Miguel , Thimonier Chloë , Angoura Konstantina , Ozga Ewa , MacPherson Heather , Blin Guillaume 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
Notochord progenitors (NotoPs) represent a scarce yet crucial embryonic cell population, playing important roles in embryo patterning and eventually giving rise to the cells that form and maintain intervertebral discs. The mechanisms regulating NotoPs emergence are unclear. This knowledge gap persists due to the inherent complexity of cell fate patterning during gastrulation, particularly within the anterior primitive streak (APS), where NotoPs first arise alongside neuro-mesoderm and endoderm. To gain insights into this process, we use micropatterning together with FGF and the WNT pathway activator CHIR9901 to guide the development of human embryonic stem cells into reproducible patterns of APS cell fates. We show that CHIR9901 dosage dictates the downstream dynamics of endogenous TGFβ signalling, which in turn controls cell fate decisions. While sustained NODAL signalling defines endoderm and NODAL inhibition is imperative for neuro-mesoderm emergence, timely inhibition of NODAL signalling with spatial confinement potentiates WNT activity and enables us to generate NotoPs efficiently. Our work elucidates the signalling regimes underpinning NotoP emergence and provides insights into the regulatory mechanisms controlling the balance of APS cell fates during gastrulation.
Bioengineering vascularization
Authors: Landau Shira , Okhovatian Sargol , Zhao Yimu , Liu Chuan , Shakeri Amid , Wang Ying , Ramsay Kaitlyn , Kieda Jennifer , Jiang Richard , Radisic Milica 
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT
This Review explores the rapidly evolving field of bioengineered vasculature, a key area of focus in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The broad relevance of this topic is attributed to its impacts on a wide range of biological processes, enabling studies in tissue development, fundamental biology and drug discovery, and the applications in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. We outline the design criteria for bioengineered vasculature and the methodologies for constructing these systems by self-assembly and in microfluidics, organs-on-a-chip and macroscale tubular systems that often rely on biofabrication approaches such as 3D printing. We discuss existing challenges in developing functional vasculature that closely mirrors its native equivalent, including achieving hierarchical branching with organ and vessel-specific endothelial and supporting cells, providing perusable vasculature within organoids and scaling the systems for implantation and direct vascular anastomosis.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF BUDDHISM AND CHRISTIANITY
Authors: Rusakova A. B. 
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to comparative analysis of theoretical foundations of Buddhism and Christianity on the example of the «noble octagonal way» and Christian commandments. The Noble Eightfold Path in Buddhism offers consistent guidance to lead people to enlightenment and liberation from suffering. In Christian doctrine, the Decalogue of Moses and the two commandments of Christ serve as the moral basis for the ethical compass for individual and social life. The article studies the influence of religious theory on the ethics of Christianity and Buddhism. Both religious systems promote ethical living as an essential component of the path to salvation.
Potencjał innowacyjny jako czynnik rozwoju regionalnego w państwach Grupy Wyszehradzkiej
Authors: Grodzki Tomasz 
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research presented in this book is to comprehensively evaluate the innovative potential of particular regions of the Visegrád Group countries and to define the relations between the level of regions’ innovative potential and the level of regional development in years 2008–2017. The results of the research indicate a high degree of differentiation in innovative potential of regions among Visegrád Group countries. They also prove that it is a relevant factor which positively impacts their economic development. Regional politics should therefore ensure working out and implementing appropriate instruments which would increase the level of innovative potential as well as its exploitation.
A calcitonin secreting pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with liver metastasis and hepatic vein thrombosis: a case report
Authors: Piłka Nina , Drabczyk Mateusz 
Published: November 2024

Pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms (PanNEN), accounting for only 1-2% of all pancreatic tumors, are slow-growing and capable of secreting substances that can cause characteristic clinical syndromes, with an increasing prevalence estimated at around 8-10 million cases per year. We report the case of a pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor with high calcitonin levels and distant metastases without clinical manifestation. The correct diagnosis of a neuroendocrine tumor was established based on histopathologic examination and immunohistochemical assessment of the expression of neuroendocrine markers. The presence of somatostatin receptors led to the initiation of treatment with somatostatin analogues and radionuclide therapy. No increase in neuroendocrine tumor markers was observed. However, follow-up abdominal CT imaging performed after the completion of radionuclide therapy showed an unsatisfactory response with an increase of liver metastases and an increase in the size of the primary tumor in the pancreas. Our case report contributes to the literature on the diagnostic challenges of neuroendocrine tumors and highlights the current debate regarding tumor mass cytoreduction.
A RE-AIM analysis of a co-designed interactive web-based cardiac rehabilitation programme for rural and remote populations: a descriptive observational prospective implementation study
Authors: Nesbitt Katie , Champion Stephanie , Foote Jonathon W , Gebremichael Lemlem G , Bulamu Norma B , Clark Robyn A , Beleigoli Alline 
Published: November 2024

Introduction Involvement in cardiac rehabilitation programmes reduces death and reoccurring cardiac events, but cardiac rehabilitation attendance is suboptimal globally. The aim of the present project was to evaluate the effectiveness of a co-designed, interactive, web-based cardiac rehabilitation programme as an alternative mode of delivery, as a means of improving access and attendance. Methods This study reports on the outcomes from the implementation process evaluation using a descriptive observational prospective study design, guided by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework. Results A total of 828 rural patients were enrolled in cardiac rehabilitation, with 50 choosing the web-based cardiac rehabilitation programme. The web-based cohort's mean age was 60 years (SD ± 11.9) and included 17 (34%) men and 33 (66%) women. The rate of programme completion was higher for usual care than for the web-based cohort (17, 34% vs 553, 71.4%, p=<0.001). The web-based cohort reported a positive overall experience (77.8%). Clinicians reported the web-based programme to be high-quality (71.4%). The fidelity of entry of self-reported data for the web-based cohort was high, with all patients completing a pre-assessment. Web-based programme enrolment was associated with a lower chance of cardiac rehabilitation completion (odds ratio 0.19; 95% confidence interval: 0.10, 0.37; P<0.001) after adjusting for age and gender. Conclusions The web-based programme provides an alternative and more flexible mode of cardiac rehabilitation. It has been integrated and successfully used by patients and clinicians, capturing a cohort that may be unable to attend an in-person cardiac rehabilitation programme. Strategies for improving the rate of completion of web-based programmes need further investigation.
Marcin Mokry – nowy Peiper?
Authors: Świeściak Alina 
Published: November 2024

Artykuł jest rekonstrukcją awangardowego projektu współczesnego poety Marcina Mokrego, który w wypowiedziach programowych i w książce poetyckiej żywe linie nowe usta daje się rozpoznać jako kontynuator Peiperowskiego „prospektu”. Autorka dowodzi, że prospekt ten uwikłany jest w typową dla dzisiejszych awangardowych kontynuacji dialektykę życia-śmierci, podtrzymywania przez podważanie. Świadczy o tym z jednej strony historycznoawangardowe oprzyrządowanie poetologiczne, z drugiej typowy dla żywych linii… (i dla całego awangardowego projektu Mokrego) duchologiczno-nostalgiczny klimat. Nie zmienia to jednak faktu, że stawką tego projektu jest awangardowo pomyślana społeczna zmiana. Jej kierunek można określić jako „nową empatię”.
The Concept of Space in the Book of Judith: A Contribution to the Narrative Analysis of Old Testament Texts - Appendices
Authors: Korytiaková Martina 
Published: November 2024

<p>In the last decade, biblical exegesis has gradually taken into consideration the so-called “spatial turn.” However, the literary concept of space and its narrative analysis have found less interest than the study of space as a social and cultural phenomenon. This obvious gap in biblical research has become the impulse for the present work, dedicated to the book of Judith. Its aim is, on the one hand, to present the narrative analysis of space as a still-developing field in non-biblical literature and, on the other, to show how this promising approach can be developed in biblical studies.</p>
<p>In particular, this monograph provides the narrative analysis and interpretation of space in the book of Judith in response. The first part of the study offers a synthetic overview of perceptions, concepts and theories of space from antiquity to contemporary research, and of the theoretical approaches to space in the Old Testament. The main part is dedicated to the analysis of space on the micro and macro levels of the Judith story through the application of Katrin Dennerlein’s narratological theory of space. Thus, it can be demonstrated to what extent an in-depth analysis of the notion of space can contribute to better understand its thematic and symbolic dimension in the narrative, its function of characterising persons and actions, its role as a structuring element in the story and, last but not least, as a vehicle for an ideological and theological message. </p>
Mnemotope as a Safe Place: The Wind Phone in Japan
Authors: Galasso Clorinda Sissi 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
There is a conceptual discrepancy between the expression “space of memory” and “place of memory.” In a different realm, the same seems to happen with the terms “safe space” and “safe place.” Coexisting but distinct worlds are explored in this article through the lens of the safe mnemotope: a place where memories have a fertile ground to settle and condense, where people find a safe dimension to externalize their inner emotions connected to the past. Based on a personal encounter with the Wind Phone in Japan, the article identifies some of the attributes that can make a place of memory a safe place, proposing them as initial guidelines to inspire the recognition and enhancement of realities that support the expression of complex feelings, providing a refuge where individuals can confront with their grief.
Wissenschaftsfreiheit und Wahrheit
Authors: Wyrwich Thomas 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Against the background of current debates on the topic of ‘academic freedom’, this article analyses the relationship between academic freedom and truth as found in the philosophical approaches of Immanuel Kant, Martin Heidegger and Karsten Schubert (et al.). The aim is to show that the two concepts – despite different interpretations and accentuations – are mutually dependent for all authors and are correlated with the dimension of the political. In Kant’s work – as later in the system of the 1949 German constitution – academic freedom and the neutral finding of truth refer to each other and form the basis for a counter-public. Heidegger links the freedom and ‘self-determination’ of the university to a ‘higher’ power and truth, thus preparing the ground for a comprehensive politicisation of the sciences. With a similar, but emancipatory intention Schubert links a ‘critical’ academic freedom to a material concept of truth, which here is given attributes such as ‘strong’ and ‘robust’ and is intended to do justice to the ‘standpoints’ of ‘affected people’.
Politisches Handeln und Hoffnung auf den Sozialismus: eine kantische Perspektive
Authors: Abazari Arash 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Given the hypercomplex nature of human societies, progressive political action aimed at the structural transformation of society will always have unintended consequences, sometimes indeed the opposite of what was initially sought. The question then naturally arises: Given the essential unpredictability of its outcomes, how is such political action possible? In search of an answer to this question I turn to Immanuel Kant, and reconstruct his notion of “rational hope” (Vernunftglaube) in the Critique of Practical Reason in political terms. After outlining what I take to be a Kantian idea of socialism, I suggest that political action aiming at realising socialism must always incorporate hope as its immanent moment. Finally, I discuss a Freudian-derived objection to Kant, namely, the idea that socialism is an illusion, and answer it from a Kantian point of view.
Optimization of baffle’s height in an asymmetric twin-screw extruder using the response surface model
Authors: Yu Huiwen , Jie Xuzhang , Dong Tianwen , Xu Baiping 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Dispersive mixing is an important indicator for conventional co-rotating twin-screw extruders. In this work, a new asymmetric twin-screw extruder was developed to improve dispersive mixing. An aqueous solution of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC-Na) was employed as a matrix fluid, and the red oil-based ink was used as a tracer. A response surface model was constructed to predict the average diameter of droplets in terms of the feed rate, screw speed, and baffle height, and then the corresponding optimal solutions were obtained. Visualization experiments indicated that the gap regions between the screw and the barrel are mainly responsible for the tracers’ breakup. Particle image velocimetry experiments further confirmed that high velocity appeared in these gap regions and resulted in high shear rates, especially for a baffle height of 15.5 mm, where the linked regions of high velocity turned up.
Metrical properties of exponentially growing partial quotients
Authors: Hussain Mumtaz , Shulga Nikita 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
A fundamental challenge within the metric theory of continued fractions involves quantifying sets of real numbers especially when their partial quotients exhibit specific growth rates.
For any positive function Φ, the Wang–Wu theorem (2008) comprehensively describes the Hausdorff dimension of the set

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1

(
Φ
)

:
=

{
x
∈

[
0
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)

:

a
n

(
x
)

≥
Φ

(
n
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for infinitely many
n
∈
N
}

.

\mathcal{E}_{1}(\Phi):=\{x\in[0,1):a_{n}(x)\geq\Phi(n)\ \text{for infinitely many}\ n\in\mathbb{N}\}.

Various generalisations of this set exist, such as substituting one partial quotient with the product of consecutive partial quotients in the aforementioned set which has connections with the improvements to Dirichlet’s theorem, and many other sets of similar nature.
Establishing the upper bound of the Hausdorff dimension of such sets is significantly easier than proving the lower bound.
In this paper, we present a unified approach to get an optimal lower bound for many known setups, including results by Wang–Wu [Adv. Math. (2008)], Huang–Wu–Xu [Israel J. Math. (2020)], Tan–Zhou [Nonlinearity (2023)], and several others.
We also provide a new theorem derived as an application of our main result.
We do this by finding an exact Hausdorff dimension of the set

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m

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(

A
0

,
…
,

A

m
−
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)

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=
def

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∈

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)

:

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2
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≤

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for infinitely many
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∈
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,

S_{m}(A_{0},\ldots,A_{m-1})\overset{\mathrm{def}}{=}\{x\in[0,1):c_{i}A_{i}^{n}\leq a_{n+i}(x)<2c_{i}A_{i}^{n},\,0\leq i\leq m-1,\,\text{for infinitely many}\ n\in\mathbb{N}\},

where each partial quotient grows exponentially and the base is given by a parameter

A
i

>
1

A_{i}>1

.
For proper choices of

A
i

A_{i}

, this set serves as a subset for sets under consideration, providing an optimal lower bound of Hausdorff dimension in all of them.
The crux of the proof lies in introducing multiple probability measures consistently distributed over the Cantor-type subset of

S
m

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(

A
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,
…
,

A

m
−
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S_{m}(A_{0},\ldots,A_{m-1})

.
Osteopathic approach to injuries of the overhead thrower’s shoulder
Authors: De Luigi Arthur J. , Raum George , King Benjamin W. , Bowers Robert L. 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Overhead sports place a significant amount of stress on the shoulder. There are a variety of activities and sports with overhead athletes including both throwing (baseball, softball, football, cricket) and nonthrowing (tennis, swimming, volleyball) sports. Although all of these overhead motions can lead to pathology, a large focus has been on the consequences of overhead throwing. Overhead-throwing sports place forces on the joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments that vary through the spectrum of athletes, as does the potential injuries that may be caused by these forces. The primary joints that are commonly injured in overhead sports are the shoulder and the elbow. The goal of this article is to discuss the impact of overhead motions on the shoulder, with a primary focus on throwing, as well as to highlight the osteopathic approach to assessment, treatment, management, and prevention.