bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
n. 213 (18): Dor On Line
Authors: Barboni Paulo 
Published: October 2018

O objetivo do nosso site é falar sobre dor: divulgar ciência e tecnologia em uma linguagem fácil e, ao mesmo tempo, de conteúdo científico concreto. E para que não esqueçamos nossas raízes, o DOL traz este mês um editorial muito especial: definições, história e teorias do processamento da dor. Um texto que certamente vale a pena ser lido! Além disso, temos alertas na seção de Divulgação Científica tratando de neuropática diabética; estudos sobre a subjetividade da dor; cefaleias em salvas; neuralgia pós-herpética e o tratamento da osteoartrite. Na seção de Ciência e Tecnologia, trazemos alertas sobre o tratamento da dor quimioterápica; alteração cognitiva na dor neuropática; aversão à dor e ansiedade; novos fármacos para o receptor opioide kappa; e o papel de canais TRP na dor térmica. Boa leitura!
EDITORIAL DO MÊS
Editorial do mês
Definições, história e teorias do processamento da dor
Andreza Urba de Quadros

Divulgação Científica
1. Mais uma peça no quebra-cabeça auxilia na compreensão do porquê nem todos sentem dor neuropática diabética. Variantes raras do Nav 1.7
Thaise Loyanne Felix Dias
2- O conhecimento prévio da aplicação de um estímulo doloroso pode influenciar a sensação dolorosa? Experiência subjetiva medeia respostas autonômicas
Eliane Vieira Rosa
3. Cefaleia em Salvas. Distúrbio raro que ocorre globalmente em 0,1% da população geral causa uma dor intensa e insuportável
Andressa Daiane de Carvalho Zaparolli
4. Um novo sistema terapêutico para o alívio da neuralgia pós-herpética. Adesivo contra a dor neuropática em pacientes infectados com vírus do Herpes
Alexandre Hashimoto Pereira Lopes
5. Opioides podem não ser a opção mais eficaz para dores nas costas severas e da osteoartrite de joelho e quadril. Novo estudo clínico
Rafael Poloni
6. Uso de fármacos para inibir a dor de tratamentos quimioterápicos. Dor induzida pela quimioterapia é promovida pelo aumento dependente de astrócitos de adenosina quinase na medula espinhal
Alexandre Gomes de Macedo Maganin
7. Alterações cognitivas em um modelo de dor neuropática em ratos: papel da estabilidade de microtúbulos
Francisco Isaac Fernandes Gomes
8. Aversão à dor e o comportamento do tipo ansioso ocorrem em decursos temporais diferentes durante a dor crônica. O aspecto afetivo-emocional da dor amplifica a experiência dolorosa
Erika Ivanna Araya Pallarés
9. Identificação de estabilizadores ativos na estrutura do receptor opioide Kappa. Modificações no resíduo de ligação Y7.35 transforma o equilíbrio dos agonistas
Alexandre Hashimoto Pereira Lopes
10. Um trio de canais TRP e a sensação de calor aguda. Trabalho em Família
Mateus Fortes Rossato
Identifying and overcoming barriers to healthier lives
Authors: Firestone Riz , Funaki Tevita , Dalhousie Sally , Henry Akarere , Vano Mereaumate , Grey Jacqui , Jull Andrew , Whittaker Robyn , Te Morenga Lisa , Ni Mhurchu Cliona 
Published: September 2018

Understanding the key determinants of health from a community perspective is essential to address and improve the health and wellbeing of its members. This qualitative study aimed to explore and better understand New Zealand-based Pasifika communities’ sociocultural experiences and knowledge of health and wellbeing. Fifty-seven participants were involved in six separate focus groups. Community coordinators co-facilitated and transcribed the discussions and conducted thematic analysis. The findings suggested two overarching themes: (1) ‘Pasifika experiences on poor health and well-being’: were based on sub-themes: (i) ‘recognisable issues’ (e.g., poor diet and lifestyle behaviours); (ii) ‘systemic issues’ that support the perpetual health issues (e.g., lack of knowledge and education) and; (iii) ‘profound issues’ that are often unspoken of and create long-term barriers (e.g., cultural lifestyle and responsibilities). (2) ‘Hopes and dreams’ to improve health and well-being requires: (i) a family-centric approach to health; (ii) tackling systemic barriers; and (iii) addressing community social justice issues. This study provides deepened insights on Pasifika communities’ understanding healthier living in the context of their cultural environment and family responsibilities. If we are to develop effective, sustainable programmes that prioritises health and well-being based on the needs of Pasifika communities, the findings from this study highlight their needs as step forward in overcoming barriers to healthier lives.
Health literacy of Pacific mothers in New Zealand is associated with sociodemographic and non-communicable disease risk factors: surveys, focus groups and interviews.
Authors: Sa'uLilo Losi , Tautolo El-Shadan , Egli Victoria , Smith Melody 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Introduction: Pacific people living in New Zealand, suffer from inequitably high rates of non-communicable diseases and their associated risk factors. This disease burden may be compounded by low health literacy levels. The objectives of this research were: (1) measure relationships between health literacy, socio-demographic factors and non-communicable disease risk factors in a large sample of Pacific mothers living in New Zealand and (2) gain in-depth understanding of social and cultural factors contributing to these relationships.
Methods: Logistic regression was employed to investigate health literacy and: acculturation, socioeconomic status, physical activity, education, smoking status, health status, and alcohol consumption. Semi-structured focus groups were conducted with Pacific mothers and interviews with Pacific health professionals adopting the culturally appropriate talanoa, and kakala methods, within the Fonofale framework.
Findings: Associations between low health literacy and age, ethnicity, acculturation, employment, education, smoking status, and alcohol status were shown. Novel findings from the focus groups were: the use and comprehension of health information and what constitutes preferred information and health service delivery modes.
Conclusions: Findings suggest current health related information is not being used to its fullest extent by Pacific mothers. This may be due to underlying socio-demographic factors. This is the first study to examine the factors related to health literacy among Pacific mothers in NZ. Findings should be used to inform future interventions and delivery of public health nutrition messages.
Mental health and wellbeing of Pacific students starting University in New Zealand
Authors: Sopoaga Faafetai , Van der Meer Jacques , Nada-Raja Shyamala , Wilkinson Tim , Jutel Sarah 
Published: September 2018

Introduction
Aim : To explore the mental health and factors that impact on the wellbeing of Pacific students in their first year at University.
Methods : Twenty Pacific students who enrolled to study in the Health Sciences First Year at a University in New Zealand in 2015 were randomly selected to participate in this research. Participants were interviewed three times during their first year at University. The Pacific research methodology Talanoa was used for the data collection process. Of the 60 planned interviews, 59 were able to be completed. Interviews were recorded, transcribed and uploaded to NVivo to assist data management. Data was analysed using a thematic approach.
Results
Pacific students reported on their experiences of various stresses during the year. Some stress was related to their own personal expectations and others due to expectations of others. Students experienced a range of emotions and symptoms in response to these stresses. Many had developed skills or effective management strategies to deal with these stresses. For many, resilience contributed to maintaining wellbeing. In addition, families, friends, peers, mentors, supportive staff and targeted Pacific support services played critical roles in supporting the mental health and wellbeing of Pacific students in the first year at University.
Conclusion
There is increasing concern worldwide about students’ mental health and wellbeing in higher education. Pacific students felt stressed for many reasons which affected their mental health in the first year at University. Their resilience and other coping skills and connecting to a wide support network enabled them to maintain wellness. Pacific students or those from minority groups are likely to require different and or more support to enable them to adapt to the higher education environment. Strengthening and facilitating access to support networks and culturally relevant services, and increasing connectedness and sense of belonging, are important for Pacific students’ mental health and wellbeing in the tertiary environment.
A Short history of the post-graduate surgical training in Fiji - where to from here?
Authors: Cama Jitoko Kelepi , Nagra Sonal Singh 
Published: September 2018

Post-graduate surgical training at the Fiji National University (FNU), previously known as the Fiji School of Medicine) has recently been updated by incorporating elements from the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons (RACS) training curriculum. The revised curriculum maintains strong contextual relevance to the needs and pathologies of the Pacific Island nations. This paper outlines why the FNU surgical postgraduate training programme should be applauded as a successful programme in the training of surgeons for the region.
Czy inwestycje rewitalizacyjne kształtują tożsamość miast?
Authors: Dziworska Krystyna , Górczyńska Anna 
Published: October 2018

Rewitalizacja i zarządzanie nią, w przestrzeni miasta, jest procesem złożonym, wymagającym identyfikacji skali i zakresu potrzeb, źródeł finansowania, licznych prac, angażujących różnych partnerów na etapie przygotowania i realizacji projektów. Przywołując współczesne doświadczenia rewitalizacyjne Gdańska, które jest miastem o zmie­niającej się w czasie wieków tożsamości można przyjąć, iż procesy odnowy miast wydają się nie mieć nigdy końca, a ich kierunek i zakres zmienia się.
Hipotezą badawczą pracy jest założenie, iż inwestycje rewitalizacyjne generują liczne korzyści o charakterze ekonomicznym, społecznym, ekologicznym itp., które to, w istotnej mierze, kształtują tożsamość miasta. Tym samym, celem opracowania jest wskazanie roli inwestycji rewitalizacyjnych w procesie budowy tożsamości miasta. Realizując cel badawczy artykułu posłużymy się również przykładami projektów rewitalizacyjnych miastaGdańska.
W postępowaniu badawczym wykorzystano metodę studiów literatury i wnioskowania logicznego oraz analizę studiów przypadków projektów rewitalizacyjnych.
The effect of saving format (”%-off” vs. ”amount-off”) on the change of internal reference price: an empirical study
Authors: Hoxha Yllka 
Published: October 2018

Recently, price promotion campaigns have been used increasingly in the commercial sector. Since, for marketing specialists, price presentation has a strong impact on consumer perceptions, it is important to organize price promotions that consumers perceive positively. Purpose: The first objective of this study is to examine the effects on the consumer internal reference price of saving formats displayed in %-off as opposed to those expressed as amount-off. The second objective of the paper is to analyse whether the moderating effect of the discount level (low vs. high) and price confidence (low vs. high) will influence the main relationship between saving format and change of internal reference price.
Methodology: In order to achieve the objective of the current research, both primary and secondary data were examined. Secondary data were gathered from reliable sources on price promotion, whereas primary data were collected through a survey. Findings: The results of the empirical research give suggestions to retailers as to which format of price promotion to select in order to diminish or avoid drastic reductions of the consumer internal reference price, considering the discount level and consumer characteristics such as price confidence.
The Idea of Designing an Amphitheater in the Besh Qardash of Bojnord (Tourist Destination and Recreational Region) with Stretch Fabric Structures
Authors: Ghorbanzadeh Mojgan 
Published: October 2018

One of the criteria for sustainable design is "the principle of adaptation to local regions". In this case, the native, historical, cultural and specific characteristics of the region are considered. This study tried to use an idea of designing an amphitheater in the Besh Qardash of Bojnourd (tourist destination and recreational region) with stretch fabric structures as the contemporary structural systems that have a certain similarity to nomadic tents which along with being in line with the historical and cultural elements of the region, including the historical tomb next to the spring, present a combination of modern and local architecture. This can be a great help to hold ceremonies and cultural events in this location, such as holding traditional wrestling competitions (Ba Chukhe) and horse racing (Turkman horse) in special time of the year. In the following parts, along with introducing the geographical and climatic conditions of the region by examining the technical and executive characteristics of stretch fabric structures, the results will be presented.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KELAPA SAWIT PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA
Authors: Mawardati Mawardati 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada usahatani kelapa sawit perkebunan rakyat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara pada bulan September – November 2015. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit perkebunan rakyat di Kabupaten Aceh Utara.Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer untuk dianalisis. Penentuan daerah sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling, sedangkan pemilihan unit sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik gelinding bola salju (snowball sampling). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara serempak jumlah produksi, tenaga kerja, modal dan jarak lokasi PKS berpengaruh sangat signifikan, sementara secara parsial hanya volume produksi dan jarak lokasi PKS yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan usahatani kelapa sawit di Kabupaten Aceh Utara
PENGARUH FAKTOR SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DALAM SISTEM INTEGRASI DI KECAMATAN LINTONG NIHUTA KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN
Authors: Nainggolan Hotden L , Aritonang Johndikson 
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis; a) pengaruh faktor sosial; tenaga kerja modal sosial, pendidikan petani, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, kelembagaan terhadap pendapatan petani dengan sistem pertanian terintegrasi dan, b) pengaruh faktor ekonomi; modal usahatani, kemiskinan, inflasi, harga input, harga output, tabungan terhadap pendapatan petani. Analisis data dengan menggunakan path analisys dengan bantuan program SPSS dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; a) variabel sosial; modal sosial dan tingkat pendidikan berpengaruh secara simultan 56,50% terhadap tanggungan keluarga petani dalam sistem pertanian terintegrasi, b) variabel tanggungan keluarga, modal sosial dan pendidikan berpengaruh secara simultan 94,50% terhadap penggunaan tenaga kerja keluarga petani dalam sistem pertanian terintegrasi, c) variabel tenaga kerja, tanggungan keluarga, modal sosial dan tingkat pendidikan petani berpengaruh secara simultan 79,80% terhadap pendapatan petani dalam konteks pertanian terintegrasi, d) variabel ekonomi berupa; harga output, harga input, modal usahatani, tingkat kemiskinan dan inflasi berpengaruh secara smimultan 65,0% terhadap pendapatan petani dengan sistem pertanian terintegrasi. Sesuai hasil penelitian disarankan agar pemerintah daerah; a) melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan kepada petani secara rutin (kontinu) agar tingkat pendidikan (pengetahuan) petani meningkat dalam mengelola usahatani terutama dengan sistem integrasi, b) membantu petani untuk mendapatkan modal usahatani untuk pembelian input produksi (faktor produksi) sehingga usahatani yang dikelola petani kan lebih optimal , c) menjamin stabilitas harga input (sarana dan faktor produksi usahatani) dan ketersediaannya agar penggunaan faktor produksi lebih optimal sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan produksi pertanian, d) menjamin stabilitas harga output (harga hasil pertanian) dan pemerintah menjamin pasar hasil produksi petani di Kecamatan Lintong Nihutan Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA PELAKSANAAN PENANGKARAN BENIH PADI DI KECAMATAN SAWANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Penangkar Benih IPB 3S)
Authors: Budi Setia , Hamid A Human , Agussabti Agussabti , Fajri Fajri 
Published: October 2018

Peran penyuluh pertanian sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalamm kegiatan usahataninya penangkar benih padi unggul secara local. Penelitian ini secara khusus bertujuan untuk; (1) mengetahui peran penyuluh pertanian dalam kegiatan penyuluhan kepada petani penangkar benih IPB 3S di Kecamatan Sawang Kabupaten Aceh Utara, (2) mengetahui persepsi petani terhadap peran penyuluh dalam proses pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian kepada petani penangkar benih. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus pada kelompok penangkar benih IPB 3S yang pengolahan datanya melalui statistif non parametric dengan pengukuran data mengunakan skala likert.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran penyuluh pertanian yang sangat dirasakan oleh petani penangkar benih secara berurutan meliputi; (1) peran penyuluh dalam melakukan pelatihan budidaya, (2) peran penyuluh dalam penguatan kelompok, (3) peran penyuluh sebagai pihak penghubung antara petani penangkar dengan pihak luar (mitra usaha),serta (4) peran penyuluh pertanian perecanaan dan pengawasan program penangkaran benih. Pesepsi petani penangkar terhadap peran penyuluh dalam tahapan proses penyuluhan pertanian pada pelaksanaan penyuluhanan pertanian secara berurutan meliputi; (1) kesesuaian materi penyuluhan, (2) intensitas pelaksanaan penyuluhan, (3) kesesuaian metoda penyuluhan dan (4) ketepatan pengunaan media.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA PENGGEMUKAN SAPI DI KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Suryani Suryani 
Published: October 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha penggemukan sapi; di DAS dan luar DAS Kabupaten Aceh Besar yang merupakan sentral produksi sapi potong di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Data diperoleh dari 54 sampel peternak penggemukan sapi dengan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dari peternak meliputi penggunaan input, harga input dan output serta karakteristik peternak Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; Kegiatan usaha penggemukan sapi di Kabupaten Aceh besar yang terdiri dari kawasan DAS dan di luar DAS layak diusahakan secara finansial dimana Kegiatan penggemukan sapi pada kawasan DAS lebih layak diusahakan jika dibandingkan dengan kawasan di luar DAS. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai NPV, Net B/C dan IRR yang diperoleh lebih besar kawasan DAS dari pada luar DAS. Selain itu, untuk BEP kawasan DAS lebih cepat tercapainya dibandingkan dengan luas DAS
REAL-TIME PCR OPTIMIZATION FOR LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES GENOME DETECTION
Authors: Skitovich G. S. , Shadrova N. B. , Pruntova O. V. , Serova K. V. 
Published: October 2018

Listeria monocytogenes is one of the major food contaminants causing the illness, called Listeriosis. Listeriosis incidence is much less, than the number salmonellosis and campylobacteriosis cases, but the clinical disease is significantly more severe and has a higher mortality. That’s why the development of species-specific PCR techniques to detect L. monocytogenes genome is a topical task. L. monocytogenes bacteria genome detection technique using real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) was improved. The amplification target was a highly specific and suitable for qualification of all strains iap gen, coding L. monocytogenes р60 surface protein. Optimum magnesium concentration (6 mM) and primer annealing temperature (57 °С) were selected. The sensitivity and specificity of the technique were identified. Detection threshold was 120 target molecules. The results obtained demonstrate that optimized qRT-PCR version, based on iap gen amplification, enables to detect L. monocytogenes in animal product and food samples. Optimized qRT-PCR-based screening tests ensure rapid and reliable results.
La Agogé de la Universalidad
Authors: Sobarzo Morales Mario 
Published: October 2018

Recibido: 10/04/2013 · Aceptado: 01/07/2013La Agogé de la Universalidad.The agoge of universality.ResumenEl artículo aborda la educación como un tema propio del campo de la filosofía política. En su desarrollo trabaja los conceptos de Bildung y liber­tad, la educación del ciudadano y la emergencia de la libertad moderna. Para Hegel la educación ocupa un lugar central en el desarrollo de su filosofía, y la Universidad aparece como el lugar por excelencia de reali­zación del espíritu universal del Pueblo. Por su parte, Platón demuestra su admiración por la agogé espartana, pues implica una disciplina necesaria para el desarrollo del carácter (ethos) de los ciudadanos particulares que conforman la comunidad política. A su vez para Aristóteles, el proceso pedagógico es un acto que pertenece a la comunidad, y expresa el momento de transición del futuro ciudadano entre el oikos y el ágora. Finalmente, Hegel ve en el mundo antiguo la normatividad necesaria para formar al funcionario del Estado Moderno.Palabras clave: Agogé – educación – universidad – ciudadanía - ágoraAbstractThis article tackles education as a subject belonging to the political phi­losophy scope. It explores concepts such as Bildung and liberty, citizens’ education and modern liberty. Education is placed at the core of Hegel’s philosophy and the university is the place par-excellence for the realisation of the people’s universal spirit. Plato shows admiration for the Spartan agogé as it implies the necessary discipline for personality development (ethos) of citizens who form a political community. For Aristotle, the educational process belongs to the whole community and it expresses the transition between oikos and agora. Finally, Hegel finds in the Ancient World the necessary normativity to educate the modern civil servant. Keywords: Agogé – education – university – citizenship - agora