bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A modernidade: uma nova (era) cultura axial?
Authors: Schluchter Wolfgang 
Published: November 2018

A proposição de uma era axial, durando aproximadamente entre 800 e 200 a.C. e ocorrendo nas principais civilizações do mundo antigo (China, Índia e Oriente Próximo), independentes umas das outras, foi primeiramente introduzida por Alfred Weber e Karl Jaspers. Posteriormente ela foi desenvolvida por Robert Bellah e Shmuel Eisenstadt, entre outros, e procurava entender desde o início se teria havido uma segunda era axial que nos conduziu à modernidade e, em caso afirmativo, se ela consiste em uma secularização das conquistas da primeira era axial. Neste artigo argumenta-se que a noção de segunda era axial é significativa, mas que a emergência da modernidade não pode ser explicada em termos de secularização das realizações da primeira era axial. Ao invés, institucionalizou-se um novo princípio axial que separa o mundo moderno do pré-moderno. Esse novo princípio é enunciado com referência a Hans Blumenberg, Charles Taylor e, sobretudo, Max Weber. A ênfase encontra-se na dialética do desencantamento e no lugar da religião em uma era secular.
A guerra imaginada entre secularismo e religião
Authors: Juergensmeyer Mark 
Published: November 2018

O caso do ataque aos escritórios da revista satírica Charlie Hebdo, em 2015, em Paris, ilustra a guerra imaginada entre secularismo e religião que serve de pano de fundo a muitos dos episódios de violência na virada do século XXI. A ideia do Iluminismo de que existem duas cosmovisões diferentes – duas esferas distintas de compreensão da realidade –, uma secular e outra religiosa, é inerentemente problemática. Essa dicotomia cria uma arena de discórdia que é facilmente explorada por pessoas que, por qualquer motivo, se sentem isoladas e marginalizadas, procurando culpar alguém e juntar-se a alguma batalha. É um falso conflito que os extremistas de ambos os lados, religiosos e seculares, têm exacerbado.
A multiplicidade da secularização: a sociologia da religião na era da globalização
Authors: Sell Carlos Eduardo 
Published: November 2018

A teoria weberiana da secularização é atualmente criticada por reproduzir pressupostos teleológicos oriundos das teorias da modernização. Defrontando-se com essa crítica, este artigo retoma a tese da unidade e variação desenvolvida por Shmuel Eisenstadt e, a partir de tais pressupostos, discute as possibilidades de atualização do conceito de secularização diante do cenário da globalização e da multiplicidade da modernidade. Após demonstrar que em Max Weber o tema já é tratado de forma multidimensional (histórica e estrutural), o artigo busca sistematizar o debate sobre a secularização no campo da sociologia da religião. Em seguida, examinam-se criticamente três modos distintos de apreensão das variedades da secularização: 1) multiplicidade de vias de secularização, 2) múltiplos secularismos e 3) múltiplas secularidades. O artigo advoga pela fecundidade e atualidade da teoria da secularização para determinar não só a natureza e a diversidade do religioso em condições modernas mas também para determinar o moderno na sua relação com o religioso.
Entrevista com Julien Duval
Authors: Rosatti Camila Gui , Consolim Marcia 
Published: November 2018

Esta entrevista é resultado de diversos encontros que tivemos, em São Paulo e em Paris, entre dezembro de 2016 e janeiro de 2017, e sua forma final foi retrabalhada com intervenções por escrito do entrevistado6. O objetivo foi conhecer sua trajetória e seus interesses de pesquisa, bem como entender sua participação no grupo fundado por Pierre Bourdieu e, mais largamente, o próprio empreendimento de pesquisa construído coletivamente com as diversas gerações de “alunos-herdeiros”. Duval pertenceu à última geração formada no Centre de Sociologie Européenne (CSE) enquanto Bourdieu ainda era vivo e, por isso, sua experiência intelectual se inscreve nas transformações pelas quais passou o projeto intelectual de Bourdieu e do grupo de pesquisadores ligados a ele, no contexto mais amplo de suas relações com as instituições de ensino e pesquisa na França. O relato em primeira pessoa expõe com densidade a experiência particular de um pesquisador que, articulada ao contexto histórico, institucional e intelectual francês do fim do século XX, permite vislumbrar algumas das condições de enraizamento e de reprodução da sociologia bourdieusiana na França.
Educação Física e o mundo do trabalho: um diálogo com a atual reforma do Ensino Médio
Authors: Souza Maristela Da silva , Ramos Fabrício Krusche 
Published: November 2018

Objetivamos com este artigo realizar uma análise do lugar da Educação Física no contexto da Reforma do Ensino Médio, implementada pelo atual governo, sob a Lei nº 13.415, de 16 de fevereiro de 2017, que institui a Política de Fomento à Implementação de Escolas de Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral. Para tanto, apresentamos como a área dialoga com as políticas educacionais, relacionando-a com o mundo do trabalho. Salientamos, em nossas sínteses, o quanto a Educação Física, hoje, continua subordinada aos ditames do mercado de trabalho, fato que não levou a Educação Física a legitimar a sua autonomia pedagógica.
David Ausubel’s theory and learning improvement: a case study of the Leveling Courses Program in Basic Sciences for Engineering
Authors: Valente Pedro Santos , Costa José Benício , Lynch Gilberto Martins , Barros Douglas Da Silva 
Published: November 2018

The evasion in higher education, especially in science courses, is a reality faced by universities not only in Brazil, but also in several other countries around the world. The number of students who drop out of university is very expressive, resulting in academic, economic and social losses. To try to minimize this problem, the University Extension Department of the Federal University of Pará (UFPA) together with the Institute of Technology (ITEC) created in 2011 the Levelling Courses Program in Basic Sciences for Engineering (LCPBSE), whose main area of action is to teach basic mathematics, physics and chemistry for the newly enrolled students in engineering courses. These classes happen before the students have contact with the first subjects of the basic cycle, especially the discipline of Calculus 1, common to all engineering courses. Recent statistical studies have demonstrated that LCPBSE has a relevant role to reduce educational gaps in conceptual and operational fields in the basic sciences to engineering, in addition to working essential topics to the basic courses of undergraduate. Recognizing the importance of LCPBSE as fundamental tool against evasion rate, the research is aiming to better understand its functionality and how it was able to increase the approval ratings. Thus, this paper has as objective to explain how the LCPBSE supports students and it tries to understand what epistemological learning mechanism under the factors contributing to students academic performance increasing. The methodology was based on the bibliographical research of several authors who study the cognitive learning. Among them, we studied those who had a philosophical cognitive/constructivist stance: Piaget, Vygotsky, Kelly, Ausubel and Vergnaud. As a result of this studies, we focus on David Ausubel’s work, who proposes the Meaningful Learning Theory, a thesis that may be able to explain how LCPBSE is helping students to learn more efficiently. According to Ausubel, for learning to be meaningful, it is necessary for the new information to relate to a relevant aspect already existing in the learner's cognitive structure. These relevant aspects are called subsumers, which serve as an anchor for the new knowledge to be acquired. Based on this, the LCPBSE classes may be serving as an organizer of the students' subsumers, so that they can attend the Calculus classes already with the necessary prior knowledge. Finally, we concluded that the organization of subsumers can be a critical strategy used to improve learning and to decrease the evasion rates. Such strategy can be applied not only in the LCPBSE, but also in other programs of other universities.
Screening Twenty Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) Genotypes for Resistance to Thrips (Megalurothrips sjöstedti) in Burkina Faso
Authors: Hamadou Sidibé , Joseph Batiéno Benoit , Salle Tignigré Jean Baptiste De La , Francis Kusi , Jeremy Ouédraogo Tinga , Mahamadou Sawadogo 
Published: November 2018

Losses caused by flower thrips in cowpea are important. These pests can cause from 60% to total crop yield loss. There is, therefore , an urgent need to address this issue. This work has been undertaken to identify sources of resistance to thrips in cowpea. Twenty cowpea genotypes were screened at Kamboinsé research station under improve netting in pots. The number of aborted flowers per line, the percentage of damage to flowers and stipules, and the number of thrips per genotype were evaluated. The results revealed the existence of six genotype of cowpea resistant to thrips. Among these genotypes three are already known thrips resistant lines (TVU1509, TVx3236 and Sanzi). Moreover, Sanzi showed interesting potentialities that maybe exploited. The new identified lines are Nafi, variety popularized in 2012 and variety KVx780-3 which is being popularized. The KVx165-14-1 (old popular variety) showed sources of tolerances while the KN1 genotype was susceptible to thrips. In another hand, all the wild genotypes showed high susceptibility to thrips.
The Significance of the Church for Theological Interpretation
Authors: Moberly R. W. L. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
In this article, I seek to clarify the meaning of the church as a plausibility structure for theological interpretation of Scripture, a thesis I initially advanced in a 2012 JTI article on Bultmann and Augustine. My approach is to make the clarification by responding to a misrepresentation of my thesis in a 2017 JTI article by David Congdon. Congdon advocates Bultmann’s understanding of the church as an eschatological community to be a preferable alternative to my thesis. I set out my indebtedness to the work of Lesslie Newbigin, and suggest that Newbigin is of more help than Bultmann for the task of missional translation of the gospel in the contemporary world.
Feet in the Wilderness, Eyes on the Promised Land
Authors: Smith Daniel Lynwood 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
The book of Deuteronomy addresses Israel in the wilderness, poised to enter the promised land. The people have not yet arrived in the promised land, since they are still “on the other side of the Jordan” (Deut 1:1). But they have already wandered for forty years, and they now stand ready to enter the land, in what David M. Allen has described as a “Deuteronomic posture” of hopeful expectation. I examine how Deuteronomy itself captures and communicates something essential about the experience of the people of God, something that it makes available to future generations of faithful readers. After supplementing a synchronic reading of Deuteronomy with later targumic interpretations of the work, I look at instances of the same dynamic in late Second Temple literature, including 1 Maccabees, the Dead Sea Scrolls, 1 Corinthians, and Hebrews. Given the wide range of texts that adopt a Deuteronomic posture, I close with a treatment of the role a “Deuteronomic posture” might play in twenty-first-century conversations about Christian life in a post-Christendom world.
Shakespeare and Sicily
Authors: Bergeron David M. 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT
Shakespeare's Much Ado about Nothing and The Winter's Tale share a common setting: Sicily. This article explores what that setting means in the plays by focusing on the issue of hospitality, which gets disrupted. A key element of hospitality is entertainment, which literarily means “to hold together.” But fractures occur in Sicily, leading to a breakdown of the social fabric. The center does not hold. In Much Ado about Nothing, for example, the wedding scene in 4.1 should offer the quintessence of joy and hospitality; but it does not, thanks to the machinations of Don Jon and the credulity of Claudio and others. It takes a presumed death to begin the restoration. Similarly, in the Sicilian world of The Winter's Tale hospitality falters completely by the end of 3.2 as Hermione apparently dies and so does the royal son. The remainder of the play seeks a way to re-create an entertaining, hospitable Sicily. Against all odds, such a restoration, portrayed most profoundly in the appearance of Hermione in the final scene, occurs as the fatal country of Sicily recovers the art and grace of hospitality.
The Immigrant as Subversive, 1914–1918, A Case Study of the American Poles
Authors: Biskupski M. B. B. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractDuring World War I, the Poles in America were a large and recently-arrived community poorly understood by the host society. American authorities became passionately convinced that the Polish community contained a significant number who were, at least potentially, disloyal to the United States and had complex and mysterious links to the belligerent powers. The result was a series of investigations conspicuous for their incompetence and hysteria. It was eloquent testimony to the profound misunderstanding the American government had of the east of Europe during the war, and thereafter.
O 'desenvolvimento' periférico em questão: ação do Estado, virada neoliberal e financeirização no Brasil.
Authors: Lapyda Ilan 
Published: November 2018

O presente artigo busca, a partir de uma perspectiva ampla sobre desenvolvimento amparada em uma revisão de literatura e apresentação de dados, analisar alguns aspectos da trajetória do Brasil desde a Era Vargas. A ênfase recai sobre o período mais recente, a partir da liberalização / financeirização dos anos 1990 e seus desdobramentos. Comparações com a Coreia visam mostrar que as decisões internas aos países são importantes e podem melhorar ou piorar sensivelmente sua situação. Contudo, elas são profundamente condicionadas pelas respectivas posições estruturais dos países no sistema-mundo, levando a um desenvolvimento contraditório nos marcos do capitalismo. Além disso, ca claro que um Estado interventor não é condição su ciente para o desenvolvimento, porém os países, periféricos em particular, claramente não podem prescindir dele, como atesta a piora do Brasil em termos sociais quando da liberalização. Por fim, o período mais recente mostra que desafios antigos e novos coexistem demandando uma superação.
Apresentação do Dossiê
Authors: Zanini Maria Catarina Chitolina , Mocellin Maria Clara , Maffia Marta Mercedes 
Published: November 2018

A mobilidade humana é um fenômeno complexo que se tem acentuado no século XXI, seja quantitativamente seja do ponto de vista das diversas formas em que se tem processado e se ma- nifestado. O fenômeno migratório tem sido preocupação constante de pesquisas em diversas áreas de conhecimento, dentro e fora das Ciências Sociais Contudo, o que tem chamado a atenção nas últimas décadas, devido às novas tecnologias de comunicação, bem como ao encurtamento das espaço-temporalidades, são as dinâmicas subjetivas e objetivas de se constituir enquanto sujeito nesses percursos. Considerando o aumento dos deslocamentos humanos, em suas diferentes formas, objetivamos, para este dossiê, agregar trabalhos que analisassem e trouxessem elementos empíricos acerca dos proces- sos sociais e políticos desses deslocamentos, seja do ponto de vista temático, teórico, bem como de novas abordagens metodológicas para essas questões. Nesse sentido, esta edição da revista dedica-se a trabalhos que tenham como propósito compreender as mobilidades e os seus diferentes deslocamentos em suas múltiplas facetas, bem como a trabalhos que tratem das interações sociais, dos processos de diferenciação e alteridade decorrentes dos processos migratórios, como também os que relacionem a migração com o mundo do trabalho, com o projeto migratório e as estratégias familiares e religiosas. Selecionamos, também, trabalhos que se dedicaram a analisar aspectos dos deslocamentos internacionais que ganharam destaque no cenário mundial recente, na medida em que trataram das dinâmicas transnacionais e de transmigrantes que se deslocam entre duas ou mais sociedades. Foi de grande satisfação recebermos um número grande de artigos e foi um trabalho árduo podermos selecionar somente alguns. Isso nos aponta para o crescimento dessa área de pesquisa no Brasil e para como se está sedimentando, do ponto de vista teórico-metodológico, em várias áreas das Ciências Humanas.
The second Brazilian migration wave: The impact of Brazil’s economic and social changes on current migration to the UK.
Authors: Dias Gustavo , Martins Júnior Angelo 
Published: November 2018

This article explores the effects of Brazil’s recent economic growth and the narrowing of the inequality gap on the second Brazilian migration wave to the UK over the last two decades. Migration-related research has emphatically argued that this ongoing international mobility results from transnational networks developed by pioneers who encouraged fellow citizens to travel. Although this paper considers social networks as an important factor shaping the movement of Brazilians abroad, we propose to debate contemporary Brazilian migration by shedding light on the national socio-economic policies implemented since the late 1990s. Thus, through a rigorous literature review of Brazilian transnational migration studies and multi-sited ethnography in Brazil and London, we focus particularly on how the opening up of the Brazilian economy to international capital flow, and the implementation of social programmes followed by the enlargement of its domestic consumer market, helps to explain the current increase and diversification of Brazilians abroad.
Newly qualified chiropractors' perceptions of preparedness for practice: A cross-sectional study of graduates from European training programs
Authors: Pulkkinen Elina , de la Ossa Pablo Pérez 
Published: November 2018

Objective:
The purpose of this pilot study was to explore chiropractic graduates' perceived preparedness for practice in the 7 key competencies of the Canadian Medical Education Directives for Specialists.

Methods:
An anonymous 5-point Likert scale electronic questionnaire was distributed to graduates from the 2014–2016 cohorts of 9 European chiropractic colleges accredited by the European Council of Chiropractic Education. For each group under 1 competency role, the mean overall score was calculated. Statistical differences were analyzed using a t test and analysis of variance. Cronbach's alpha was calculated for internal consistency.

Results:
Results of 7 chiropractic colleges were analyzed (n = 121). Differences were found among colleges, competencies, and items. Overall, the graduates who responded scored the lowest in collaborator (3.76) and scholar (3.78) competencies. They scored the highest in professional (4.39) and chiropractic expert (4.13) competencies. In all colleges, a lower level of perceived preparedness was found in collaborator, scholar, and manager competencies. Statistical differences were found that compared the type of employment and cohorts.

Conclusion:
Our results show there may be a gap between education and professional practice regarding perceived preparedness, and graduates perceived themselves to be unprepared in some competencies. The preliminary results of this study could be used to improve curricula of chiropractic education.
Assessing cognitive load using oculometrics to identify deceit during interviews
Authors: Mitre‐Hernandez Hugo , Sanchez‐Rodriguez Jorge , Zatarain‐Cabada Ramon , Barron‐Estrada Lucia 
Published: November 2018

SummaryLying requires a long‐term memory search and is a cognitive load task. Telling a spontaneous lie is associated with a higher cognitive load compared with the truth, although when memories are planned before telling a lie, the cognitive load can be less compared with the truth; therefore, telling a spontaneous lie could be associated with a higher cognitive load compared with a planned lie. In this study, we examined cognitive load, as measured through oculometrics, to identify deceit in interviews. Twenty‐four subjects were questioned, and their answers classified as spontaneous lies, planned lies, and truths. Results show that saccades and fixations were associated with a higher cognitive load when telling spontaneous lies compared with telling truths. Blinks and pupillometry show that subjects require greater cognitive load when telling truths compared with planned lies. Finally, telling spontaneous lies required higher cognitive load compared with planned lies, as assessed by blinks.
Ambipolar Memristive Phenomenon in Large‐Scale, Few‐Layered αMoO3 Recrystallized Films
Authors: Kim Hyungsik , Lee Gwan‐Hyoung , Hone James , Shepard Kenneth L. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractStudies of two‐dimensional (2D) oxide materials are not common, primarily because of the difficulty in obtaining crystal sizes large enough to fabricate devices structures from exfoliation of bulk crystals. Among the layered oxide materials, alpha molybdenum trioxide (αMoO3) is of particular interest because of its wide bandgap and high hole mobility. Here the growth of highly uniform, large‐scale, ambipolar, few‐layered αMoO3 that is appropriate for nanofabrication is reported. Crystal grain sizes on the order of 5 µm are observed across samples as large as 10 × 10 mm2 with hexagonal grain boundaries and surface roughness of less than 500 pm rms. Exact [010] crystal orientation, characteristic of the layered atomic structure αMoO3, is observed. The measured bandgap energy is ≈2.8 eV. Carrier mobilities in polycrystalline films are and 2.28 cm2 V−1 s−1 (hole) and 3.18 cm2 V−1 s−1 (electron) at room temperature in air. Simple field‐effect device structures are characterized by ambipolar carrier transport producing memristive device characteristics, which is attributed to a polarization field produced by the strong coupling between electron and phonons in these crystals.
The Molecular Surface Property Approach: A Guide to Chemical Interactions in Chemistry, Medicine, and Material Science
Authors: Brinck Tore , Stenlid Joakim H. 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe current status of the molecular surface property approach (MSPA) and its application for analysis and prediction of intermolecular interactions, including chemical reactivity, are reviewed. The MSPA allows for identification and characterization of all potential interaction sites of a molecule or nanoparticle by the computation of one or more molecular properties on an electronic isodensity surface. A wide range of interactions can be analyzed by three properties, which are well‐defined within Kohn–Sham density functional theory. These are the electrostatic potential, the average local ionization energy, and the local electron attachment energy. The latter two do not only reflect the electrostatic contribution to a chemical interaction, but also the contributions from polarization and charge transfer. It is demonstrated that the MSPA has a high predictive capacity for non‐covalent interactions, for example, hydrogen and halogen bonding, as well as organic substitution and addition reactions. The latter results open up applications within drug design and medicinal chemistry. The application of MSPA has recently been extended to nanoparticles and extended surfaces of metals and metal oxides. In particular, nanostructural effects on the catalytic properties of noble metals are rationalized. The potential for using MSPA in rational design of heterogeneous catalysts is discussed.