bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure of catena-poly[dichlorido-(μ2-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-((pyridin-4-ylmethylene)amino)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one-κ2
N:O)cobalt(II)] – methanol (1/1), C18H20Cl2CoN4O2
Authors: Pang Haixia , Zou Xiaoqing , Tao Defu , Li Jun , Zhang Jiahui , Zhang Hong 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
C18H20Cl2CoN4O2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.4744(18) Å, b = 18.084(3) Å, c = 12.290(2) Å, β = 94.196(3)°, V = 2100.1(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0559, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1705, T = 296(2) K.
Translation, Copyright & Authority
Authors: Cunningham Alan 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The UK copyright law regime presents the right to adapt as the sole, authoritative instrument in matters of legitimising translation; a legal “Big Other” conferring an otherwise unreal objective commodity status on what are instead always only ever individual and subjective acts of translation. Drawing primarily on the work of Theo Hermans, and the experiences of poet Jack Underwood in unsuccessfully attempting to formally translate poems by Mascha Kaléko, this article argues for (a) the development and (at the very least) implicit recognition of deviationist and subversive translative replies within – or at the very least alongside – the traditional UK legal schema and (b) a softening of the UK right to adapt by application of the integrity moral right to translations. In addition, a deeper quasi-Ungerian notion of institutional change that accommodates both principles (e. g. legitimate translations can, of course, be argued to exist, to which copyright accords) and counterprinciples (there are also, however, in the long term only multiple acts of translation, some preferred and commoditized, some existing outside that sphere, less functional and more creative/expressive but no less important and not to be prevented for those reasons) can also be advanced. Finally, a much broader critical point regarding the nature and role (or non-role) of law in the context of creative practices more generally can also be presented.
Law Meets Literature: Raphael Lemkin and Genocide Studies
Authors: Amir Ruth 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Raphael Lemkin (1900–1959) was a Polish-Jewish jurist who coined the term genocide and worked tirelessly for its codification in the United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Genocide as a crime under international law. Most of his writings on genocide were published around fifty years posthumously as the core of the field of genocide studies that emerged in the 1990s.
Bearing the sense of inseparability of Lemkin the author and his writings, this article concerns the death-of-the-author postulate amid the origin myth that surrounds him. It engages in his strategies for resisting his death as an author and with the multiple professional, political, and social languages that probe and transgress their respective genres. While genocide studies now seem to reluctantly critique Lemkin’s ideas, they nevertheless remain captivated by Lemkin the author and seem to be affected by his passion, multiple voices, languages, and genres. In this they tread in his footsteps in both form and content.
Entwicklung der Geschlechterperspektive in Public Health
Authors: Kolip Petra 
Published: September 2018

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem Frauengesundheitsbericht wurde 2001 ein Meilenstein geschlechtersensibler Public Health-Forschung gesetzt. Der Bericht zeigte erstmals, welche biologischen und sozialen Faktoren für Gesundheit und Krankheit relevant sind und wie diese miteinander interagieren. Mittlerweile liegen zahlreiche geschlechtervergleichende und geschlechtsspezifische Befunde vor, die eine zielgruppengerechte Prävention und Versorgung möglich machen.
Economic and social zones during the Late Neolithic/Early Bronze Age in Jæren, Southwest Norway. Reconstructing large-scale land-use patterns
Authors: Prøsch-Danielsen Lisbeth , Prescott Christopher , Holst Mads Kähler 
Published: September 2018

Zusammenfassung
Basierend auf einer Untersuchung der ökologischen und archäologischen Hinterlassenschaften für Jæren, Südwest-Norwegen, wird vorgeschlagen, dass der Übergang zu einer agrar-pastoralen Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft am Übergang vom mittleren zum späten Neolithikum (2400–2350 v. Chr.) erfolgte und es in Folge zu einer raschen Strukturierung der besiedelten Kulturlandschaften kam. In den folgenden Jahrzehnten und Jahrhunderten entwickelte sich die Gesellschaft auf dieser Basis fort.
>Eines der charakteristischen Merkmale der damaligen Landschaften ist, dass diese umfassend in das soziale und rituelle Leben integriert wurden, was auf lokaler Ebene zu einer Zonierung der Landschaft mit jeweils deutlichen Unterschieden in den wirtschaftlichen, sozialen und kulturellen Ausdrucksformen führte. In den offenen, gras- und heidedominierten Küstenzonen manifestiert sich der Befund auf monumentaler und ritueller Ebene, während geeignete quartäre Lagerstätten als Zonen unterschiedlich intensiven Getreideanbaus genutzt wurden. Die beschriebenen Landschaften entwickelten sich als Reaktion auf eine nachhaltige Wirtschaftspraxis, die eine kontinuierliche Ausweitung der Beweidung, eine Intensivierung der Getreideproduktion und den Zugang zu Kommunikationswegen umfasste. Unterschiede im Nutzungsdruck, in der Produktion und in der Wirtschaftsstrategie spiegeln eine Reihe von Umweltparametern wider.
Somit korrelieren die Aktivitätszonen weitgehend mit physikalischen Eigenschaften der Landschaft, was offensichtlich sowohl einen adaptiven Aspekt in der Wirtschaft als auch Muster einer umfassenden Ressourcenausnutzung der Zonen widerspiegelt, etwa in der Kombination von Getreideproduktion, Wanderweidewirtschaft, Jagd und Zugang zu maritimen Engstellen.
Zur Interpretation schlagen die Autoren ein Modell sozialer und wirtschaftlicher Organisationen und Interaktionen in der Region Jæren vor, basierend auf den Verteilungen mehrerer Kategorien archäologischer Funde. Das Modell präsentiert eine Reihe voneinander abhängiger Zonen innerhalb einer einheitlichen, aber diversifizierten Wirtschaft mit Querschnittsaktivitäten und Mobilitätsmustern. Der präsentierte Ansatz stellt eine Alternative zu bestehenden Hierarchiemodellen innerhalb begrenzter Gebiete dar. Die Landschaftszonierung in Jæren ähnelt jener in Westskandinavien, einschließlich Jütlands, Dänemark. Aus diesem Grund war die Einführung einer subsistenzorientierten, Feldbau und Weidewirtschaft kombinierenden Landwirtschaft in Jæren von externen Impulsen abhängig.
A comprehensive review on physical activation of biochar for energy and environmental applications
Authors: Sajjadi Baharak , Chen Wei-Yin , Egiebor Nosa O. 
Published: September 2018

AbstractBiochar is a solid by-product of thermochemical conversion of biomass to bio-oil and syngas. It has a carbonaceous skeleton, a small amount of heteroatom functional groups, mineral matter, and water. Biochar’s unique physicochemical structures lead to many valuable properties of important technological applications, including its sorption capacity. Indeed, biochar’s wide range of applications include carbon sequestration, reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, waste management, renewable energy generation, soil amendment, and environmental remediation. Aside from these applications, new scientific insights and technological concepts have continued to emerge in the last decade. Consequently, a systematic update of current knowledge regarding the complex nature of biochar, the scientific and technological impacts, and operational costs of different activation strategies are highly desirable for transforming biochar applications into industrial scales. This communication presents a comprehensive review of physical activation/modification strategies and their effects on the physicochemical properties of biochar and its applications in environment-related fields. Physical activation applied to the activation of biochar is discussed under three different categories: I) gaseous modification by steam, carbon dioxide, air, or ozone; II) thermal modification by conventional heating and microwave irradiation; and III) recently developed modification methods using ultrasound waves, plasma, and electrochemical methods. The activation results are discussed in terms of different physicochemical properties of biochar, such as surface area; micropore, mesopore, and total pore volume; surface functionality; burn-off; ash content; organic compound content; polarity; and aromaticity index. Due to the rapid increase in the application of biochar as adsorbents, the synergistic and antagonistic effects of activation processes on the desired application are also covered.
First-Principles Investigation of Structural Stability, Mechanical, Anisotropic, and Thermodynamic Properties of CeT2Al20 Intermetallics
Authors: Ma He , Li Xiaoyou , Jiang Wei , Zhang Xudong 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
First-principles calculations were carried out to explore the structural stability, elastic moduli, ductile or brittle behaviour, anisotropy, dynamical stability, and thermodynamic properties of pure Al and CeT2Al20 (T = Ti, V, Cr, Nb, and Ta) intermetallics. The calculated formation enthalpy and phonon frequencies confirm that these intermetallics satisfy the conditions for structural stability. The elastic constants Cij
, elastic moduli B, G, and E, and the hardness Hv
indicate these intermetallics have higher hardness and the better resistance against deformation than pure Al. The values of Poisson’s ratio (v) and B/G indicate that CeT2Al20 intermetallics are all brittle materials. The anisotropic constants and acoustic velocities confirm that CeT2Al20 intermetallics are all anisotropic, but CeV2Al20, CeNb2Al20, and CeTa2Al20 are nearly isotropic. Importantly, the calculated thermodynamic parameters show that CeT2Al20 intermetallics exhibit better thermodynamic properties than pure Al at high temperature.
On the Universal Scattering Time of Neutrons
Authors: Nimtz Guenter , Bruney Paul 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Tunnelling and barrier interaction times of neutrons were previously measured. Here we show that the neutron interaction time with barriers corresponds to the universal tunnelling time of wave mechanics which was formerly observed with elastic, electromagnetic and electron waves. The universal tunnelling time seems to hold for neutrons also. Such an adequate general wave mechanical behaviour was conjectured by Brillouin. Remarkably, wave mechanical effects, and even virtual particles, hold from the microcosm to the macrocosm.
Exploring the Influence and Practical Development of Coaches' Psychosocial Behaviors in Strength and Conditioning
Authors: Szedlak Christoph , Callary Bettina , Smith Matthew J. 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT
RESEARCH SUGGESTS THAT PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SOCIAL BEHAVIORS (E.G., COGNITIVE, PERSONAL, BEHAVIORAL, AND ETHICAL COMPETENCIES) CONTRIBUTE TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF COACHING EFFECTIVENESS AND AS SUCH SHOULD NOT BE NEGLECTED BY STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING (S&C) COACHES. THIS REVIEW EXAMINES THE CURRENT LITERATURE ON THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS AND BEHAVIORS OF THE S&C COACH ON ELITE ATHLETE DEVELOPMENT. IN ADDITION, THIS REVIEW PROVIDES PRACTICAL SUGGESTIONS AND GUIDELINES TO COACH DEVELOPERS AND COACH PRACTITIONERS TO DEVELOP SUCH PSYCHOSOCIAL BEHAVIORS USING CONSTRUCTIVIST LEARNING THEORIES IN RELATION TO REFLECTION, STORIES, MENTORSHIPS, AND INTERNSHIPS.
Effect of Volume Change in Undrained Direct Simple Shear Tests
Authors: Dyvik R. , Suzuki Y. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
In order to perform constant-volume (equivalent to undrained) Direct Simple Shear (DSS) tests using either a wire-reinforced membrane or stacked rings as the zero lateral strain confinement system, the height (and thereby volume) of the test specimen must be maintained at a constant during shear. The change in vertical stress while maintaining constant specimen height during shear is equivalent to the excess pore pressure that would have developed in a truly undrained DSS test. Depending on the control capabilities of active height-control DSS devices and the stiffness of locked (passive) height-control DSS devices, the specimen height may not be perfectly constant throughout shear in some cases. This technical note presents the results of monotonic constant-volume DSS tests where the specimen height was intentionally varied during shear to demonstrate the effect on measured shear stress and vertical effective stress. Changing the test specimen height by 0.05 % (the maximum specified by ASTM D6528, Standard Test Method for Consolidated Undrained Direct Simple Shear Testing of Fine Grain Soils) affected the test results. The percentage deviations in the measured test results are greater for stiffer soil specimens, about 2 % for soft normally consolidated clay and more than 20 % for dense sand at failure.
Control of Sleep Onset by Shal/Kv4 Channels inDrosophilaCircadian Neurons
Authors: Feng Ge , Zhang Jiaxing , Li Minzhe , Shao Lingzhan , Yang Luna , Song Qian , Ping Yong 
Published: September 2018

Sleep is highly conserved across animal species. Both wake- and sleep-promoting neurons are implicated in the regulation of wake–sleep transition at dusk inDrosophila. However, little is known about how they cooperate and whether they act via different mechanisms. Here, we demonstrated that in femaleDrosophila, sleep onset was specifically delayed by blocking the Shaker cognate L channels [Shal; also known as voltage-gated K+channel 4 (Kv4)] in wake-promoting cells, including large ventral lateral neurons (l-LNvs) and pars intercerebralis (PI), but not in sleep-promoting dorsal neurons (DN1s). Delayed sleep onset was also observed in males by blocking Kv4 activity in wake-promoting neurons. Electrophysiological recordings show that Kv4 channels contribute A-type currents in LNvs and PI cells, but are much less conspicuous in DN1s. Interestingly, blocking Kv4 in wake-promoting neurons preferentially increased firing rates at dusk ∼ZT13, when the resting membrane potentials and firing rates were at lower levels. Furthermore, pigment-dispersing factor (PDF) is essential for the regulation of sleep onset by Kv4 in l-LNvs, and downregulation of PDF receptor (PDFR) in PI neurons advanced sleep onset, indicating Kv4 controls sleep onset via regulating PDF/PDFR signaling in wake-promoting neurons. We propose that Kv4 acts as a sleep onset controller by suppressing membrane excitability in a clock-dependent manner to balance the wake–sleep transition at dusk. Our results have important implications for the understanding and treatment of sleep disorders such as insomnia.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe mechanisms by which our brains reversibly switch from waking to sleep state remain an unanswered and intriguing question in biological research. In this study, we identified that Shal/Kv4, a well known voltage-gated K+channel, acts as a controller of wake–sleep transition at dusk inDrosophilacircadian neurons. We find that interference of Kv4 function with a dominant-negative form (DNKv4) in subsets of circadian neurons specifically disrupts sleep onset at dusk, although Kv4 itself does not exhibit circadian oscillation. Kv4 preferentially downregulates neuronal firings at ZT9–ZT17, supporting that it plays an essential role in wake–sleep transition at dusk. Our findings may help understand and eventually treat sleep disorders such as insomnia.
Pagrindinių audito dalykų pateikimas auditoriaus išvadoje: Lietuvos emitentų auditoriaus išvadų tyrimas
Authors: Vaicekauskas Darius 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
Article investigates the presentation of key audit matters in independent auditor’s reports. The first theory based part of the article presents the problem of limited usefulness of auditor’s report and ex plains how this problem was addressed in the system of International Standards of Auditing with the introduction of the requirement to include the paragraph of key audit matters in auditor’s report issued on listed company’s financial statements (or when it is mandatory under the local laws). Further the concept of key audit matters is explained. In the empirical part of the article the results of the research on key audit matters included in the auditor’s reports of Lithuanian listed companies are presented. The typology of key audit matters is disclosed, while analysing the number, the content and the significance of key audit matters included in the research sample of auditor’s report.
It can be concluded that key audit matters are those matters that, in the auditor’s professional judgment, were of most significance in the audit of the financial statements of the current period. Key audit matters are selected from matters communicated with those charged with governance. Audit firms of Lithuanian listed companies most often include one key audit matter in their auditor’s reports, while assessing the valuation of assets and revenue recognition as the areas of most significance during the course of the audit. The paragraph of key audit matters covers approximately one quarter of the content of the auditor’s report, indicating the informational significance of key audit matters and stressing a further need to improve their presentation.
Human-Specific Abnormal Alternative Splicing of Wild-Type PKD1 Induces Premature Termination of Polycystin-1
Authors: Lea Wendy A. , Parnell Stephen C. , Wallace Darren P. , Calvet James P. , Zelenchuk Lesya V. , Alvarez Nehemiah S. , Ward Christopher J. 
Published: September 2018

Background
The major form of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease is caused by heterozygous mutations in PKD1, the gene that encodes polycystin-1 (PC1). Unlike PKD1 genes in the mouse and most other mammals, human PKD1 is unusual in that it contains two long polypyrimidine tracts in introns 21 and 22 (2.5 kbp and 602 bp, respectively; 97% cytosine and thymine). Although these polypyrimidine tracts have been shown to form thermodynamically stable segments of triplex DNA that can cause DNA polymerase stalling and enhance the local mutation rate, the efficiency of transcription and splicing across these cytosine- and thymine-rich introns has been unexplored.

Methods
We used RT-PCR and Western blotting (using an mAb to the N terminus) to probe splicing events over exons 20–24 in the mouse and human PKD1 genes as well as Nanopore sequencing to confirm the presence of multiple splice forms.

Results
Analysis of PC1 indicates that humans, but not mice, have a smaller than expected protein product, which we call Trunc_PC1. The findings show that Trunc_PC1 is the protein product of abnormal differential splicing across introns 21 and 22 and that 28.8%–61.5% of PKD1 transcripts terminate early.

Conclusions
The presence of polypyrimidine tracts decreases levels of full-length PKD1 mRNA from normal alleles. In heterozygous individuals, low levels of full-length PC1 may reduce polycystin signaling below a critical “cystogenic” threshold.
Impacts of the Brazilian innovation tax policy on the composition of private investments and on the type of innovation
Authors: Colombo Daniel Gama e , Cruz Helio Nogueira da 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar se os incentivos fiscais para inovação da Lei 11.196/05 (BRASIL, 2005) alteraram a composição dos investimentos em inovação das empresas e seus resultados. Tomando por base o conceito de adicionalidade comportamental e o desenho da política fiscal, são apresentadas três proposições sobre como esses incentivos afetam a cesta de gastos com inovação, o nível educacional dos pesquisadores e o tipo de inovação desenvolvido pelas firmas. A partir de dados desagregados da Pesquisa de Inovação (PINTEC) de 2008 e 2011 e de outras fontes, o efeito médio do tratamento nas unidades tratadas (ATT) é estimado utilizando-se um pareamento por escore de propensão (PSM) com diferença-em-diferenças. As principais conclusões do estudo são: os incentivos impactaram positivamente a intensidade de pesquisa e desenvolvimento (P&D) dos investimentos em inovação das firmas, elevando os gastos com P&D em cerca de R$ 1,1 milhão na média, assim como reduzindo os gastos médios com aquisição de outros conhecimentos externos e com introdução de inovações no mercado; embora a política tenha fomentado a contratação adicional de pesquisadores com diploma de graduação, não foi encontrado impacto significativo para pessoal de pesquisa com titulação de mestrado ou doutorado; e não há evidência de impacto no balanço entre inovações de produto e processo.
A dimensão material da ação e formação de alfabetizadores
Authors: Araujo Liane Castro de 
Published: September 2018

<p>O artigo versa sobre a dimensão material da ação e formação docentes no campo da alfabetização, argumentando, especificamente, sobre a contribuição de laboratórios pedagógicos nas instituições de formação de professores, com vistas à análise, produção, validação e mobilização permanente de jogos e materiais como recursos didático-pedagógicos potentes para a aprendizagem. Discute-se sobre a relevância da abordagem dos aspectos linguísticos – notacionais e fonológicos – na apropriação da língua escrita, a contribuição dos jogos e materiais diversos para que o ensino desses aspectos se dê de modo significativo, reflexivo e contextualizado, e o papel de laboratórios de acervos pedagógicos na formação de alfabetizadores, articulando-se conhecimentos linguísticos, culturais e didáticos.</p><p> </p>
Scholarly Success of Orthopaedic Surgeons Participating in the Clinician Scholar Career Development Program
Authors: Bernstein David N. , Lawson Michelle , Menga Emmanuel N. , O’Keefe Regis J. , Rubery Paul T. , Mesfin Addisu 
Published: September 2018

Background:
A concern exists about the decline in young orthopaedic surgeons pursuing careers as clinician-researchers. One program designed to address this concern is the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons/Orthopaedic Research and Education Foundation/Orthopaedic Research Society (AAOS/OREF/ORS) Clinician Scholar Career Development Program (CSCDP). The aims of this study were to better understand the characteristics of CSCDP participants and how the experience effects involvement in career-impacting opportunities and scholarly activity.

Methods:
This study was a retrospective analysis. CSCDP participants from 2003 to 2014 were recorded, and demographic information was collected. An Internet search was utilized to determine each surgeon’s current practice environment. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools Expenditures and Results (RePORTER) database was used to track NIH funding. The OREF and its web site were used to query OREF grant funding. American Orthopaedic Association (AOA) Traveling Fellowship awardees were recorded from the AOA web site. Specialty-specific traveling fellowship awardee information was collected via organization web sites, and direct-contact, scholarly activity, and impact were determined using the Scopus database Hirsch index (h-index).

Results:
Two hundred and thirty-two individuals (229 confirmed current orthopaedic surgeons) participated in the CSCDP. Fifteen (6.6%), 41 (17.9%), 20 (8.7%), and 17 (7.4%) former CSCDP participants have been awarded NIH funding, OREF grant support, AOA Traveling Fellowships, and/or specialty-specific traveling fellowships, respectively. Those involved in any of the career-impactful opportunities post-CSCDP have had higher scholarly activity and impact compared with those who were not involved in the career-impactful opportunities (h-index: 15.9 [standard deviation (SD), 8.1] versus 10.0 [SD, 5.7], p < 0.0001). No scholarly activity and impact differences existed between orthopaedic subspecialties (p = 0.077).

Conclusions:
The CSCDP appears to play an important role in promoting clinician-researcher careers in orthopaedic surgery.

Clinical Relevance:
The CSCDP must continue to adapt to the surrounding health-care landscape to achieve an even better success rate in creating clinician-researchers who will further advance musculoskeletal health and discovery for the betterment of the patients and the profession.