bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ САМОРЕГУЛЯЦИИ И БЛАГОПОЛУЧИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ: ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: И.А. Подольская , Е.В. Васькова 
Published: December 2024

В условиях ускоренного ритма жизни и возрастающего внешнего давления вопрос о развитии и повышении навыков психологического благополучия и саморегуляции становится все более актуальным. Человек должен обладать обширными техниками саморегуляции, подходящими в различных ситуациях для сохранения общего психологического благополучия. Однако объем нагрузок, возлагаемых на артистов театра, является большим, влияет на них и может привести к психологическому неблагополучию. В статье отражены результаты проведенного исследования по уровню саморегуляции и психологического благополучия профессиональных и будущих артистов театра. Была разработана авторская методика, позволяющая детально выявить особенности саморегуляции и психологического благополучия артистов театра. Выявлены корреляционные связи на основе компонентов двух методик с помощью критерия Спирмена, проведен сравнительный анализ между двумя выборками с помощью критерия Манна-Уитни. Проведена интерпретация полученных результатов. Были выделены проблемные зоны в контексте профессии действующих и будущих артистов театра: реагирование на незапланированные события; формирование самостоятельности; конструктивная оценка собственных результатов деятельности; выстраивание взаимоотношений; программирование своих действий.
In conditions of an accelerated rhythm of life and increasing external pressure, the issue of developing and improving skills of psychological well-being and self-regulation is becoming increasingly relevant. A person should have extensive self-regulation techniques suitable in various situations to maintain overall psychological well-being. However, the amount of workload imposed on theater artists is large, affects them and can lead to psychological distress. The article reflects the results of the conducted research on the level of self-regulation and psychological well-being of professional and future theater artists. The author's methodology has been developed, which allows to identify in detail the features of self-regulation and psychological well-being of theater artists. Correlations were revealed based on the components of the two methods using the Spearman criterion, and a comparative analysis was carried out between the two samples using the Mann-Whitney criterion. The interpretation of the obtained results is carried out. Problem areas were identified in the context of the profession of current and future theater artists: in responding to unplanned events; in forming independence; in constructively evaluating one's own performance; in building relationships; in programming one's actions.
Constraining the Circumstellar Medium Structure and Progenitor Mass-loss History of Interacting Supernovae Through 3D Hydrodynamic Modeling: The Case of SN 2014C
Authors: Orlando Salvatore , Greco Emanuele , Hirai Ryosuke , Matsuoka Tomoki , Miceli Marco , Nagataki Shigheiro , Ono Masaomi , Chen Ke-Jung , Milisavljevic Dan , Patnaude Daniel , Bocchino Fabrizio , Elias-Rosa Nancy 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We investigate SN 2014C using three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic modeling, focusing on its early interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Our objective is to uncover the pre-supernova (SN) CSM structure and constrain the progenitor star’s mass-loss history prior to core collapse. Our comprehensive model traces the evolution from the progenitor star through the SN event and into the SN remnant phase. We simulate the remnant’s expansion over approximately 15 yr, incorporating a CSM derived from the progenitor star’s outflows through dedicated hydrodynamic simulations. Analysis reveals that the remnant interacted with a dense toroidal nebula extending from 4.3 × 1016 to 1.5 × 1017 cm in the equatorial plane, with a thickness of approximately 1.2 × 1017 cm. The nebula’s density peaks at approximately 3 × 106 cm−3 at the inner boundary, gradually decreasing as ≈r
−2 at greater distances. This nebula formed due to intense mass loss from the progenitor star between approximately 5000 and 1000 yr before collapse. During this period, the maximum mass-loss rate reached about 8 × 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1, ejecting ≈2.5 M
⊙ of stellar material into the CSM. Our model accurately reproduces Chandra and NuSTAR spectra, including the iron (Fe) K line, throughout the remnant’s evolution. Notably, the Fe line is self-consistently reproduced, originating from shocked ejecta, with ≈0.05 M
⊙ of pure-Fe ejecta shocked during the remnant–nebula interaction. These findings suggest that the 3D geometry and density distribution of the CSM, as well as the progenitor star’s mass-loss history, align with a scenario where the star was stripped through binary interaction, specifically common-envelope evolution.
Get Health‘e’: A Pilot Test of a Digital Health Literacy Intervention for Young Adults
Authors: Manganello Jennifer A. , Colvin Kimberly F. , Hadley Molly , O'Brien Kelsey 
Published: December 2024

Background
Young adults face a number of health concerns and are typically beginning to manage their health on their own. At the same time, this age group is more connected to digital technology than ever before, and studies show that young adults can struggle with digital health literacy skills.

Objective
The online Get Health‘e’ Program consists of six modules addressing digital health literacy skills, including topics such as internet searches and social media. This study evaluates the program based on a usability and pilot study.

Methods
Recruited participants ranged in age from 18 to 24 years and were predominantly White women. After an eligibility screening, half of the participants were randomly assigned to the program group. All 131 participants were administered two surveys, 2 weeks apart; the program group had access to the program for that week. Survey questions included demographics, the eHealth Literacy Scale (eHEALS), and six sets of five multiple-choice questions assessing digital health knowledge.

Key Results

Both groups showed an improvement of 1.0 points on the eHEALS scale, but a repeated measures analysis comparing scores for the program and control groups indicated no significant difference in score improvement between the two groups,
F
(1, 129) = 0.003,
p
= .96. The program group had an average improvement in quiz scores (from pre to post) from 1.6 to 2.3 which was better than score improvement in the control group across the six modules. The majority of participants in the program group found the program to be useful (67.2%) and informative (59.4%), and 93.8% said they would recommend it to someone they know.

Conclusions

The Get Health‘e’ program was well received by participants and led to an increase in digital health knowledge. Programs like this have the potential to raise awareness among youth about how to access and evaluate health information online. [

HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2024;8(4):e224–e235.

]
Le libéralisme égalitaire de John Rawls, une « option distincte du capitalisme » ?
Authors: Ternier Camille 
Published: December 2024

Un des plus grands contresens portant sur Théorie de la justice est d’estimer qu’elle consiste en une défense d’un État providence purement redistributif. C’est ce qu’explique Rawls dans La justice comme équité, en disant qu’il espérait pourtant bien avoir proposé une « option distincte du capitalisme », que ce soit avec le premier régime économique qu’il défend, la démocratie de propriétaires, ou avec le second, le socialisme libéral. Mais cet espoir de Rawls est-il fondé ? Cette contribution cherche à clarifier la définition du « capitalisme » qu’avait en tête cet auteur et à en établir les limites. Rawls semble le définir par l’existence d’un rapport de force entre classes sociales jouant en faveur des propriétaires des moyens de production. Si on adopte cette définition, alors les régimes économiques qu’il propose sont opposés au capitalisme. Cependant, le fait que la propriété privée des moyens de production et les systèmes de marché puissent exister dans ces régimes peut en faire des régimes capitalistes aux yeux de certains socialistes. Enfin, nous montrons dans cet article qu’en reprenant à son compte l’idée d’état stationnaire de John Stuart Mill, Rawls explique également qu’une société juste pourrait mettre fin à l’accumulation du capital. Et puisque beaucoup de socialistes estiment que le trait essentiel du capitalisme est d’être un système où la production est organisée en vue du profit, plutôt qu’en vue de l’usage, les régimes proposés par Rawls, dans ces versions qu’on pourrait qualifier de « décroissantes », seraient probablement considérés par ces derniers comme des options distinctes du capitalisme.
Rawls et l’impôt progressif : deux arguments
Authors: Turmel Patrick 
Published: December 2024

Les philosophes politiques contemporains qui travaillent dans le sillon de l’œuvre de John Rawls adhèrent largement à l’idée que l’impôt progressif est un outil fiscal incontournable pour réaliser la justice sociale. Or, si Rawls dit peu de choses des questions de fiscalité, il suggère tout de même qu’un impôt proportionnel (plutôt que progressif) sur la consommation (plutôt que sur le revenu) pourrait constituer un aspect du meilleur régime fiscal dans une société libérale démocratique. Venant du plus important penseur progressiste des cinquante dernières années, c’est une proposition qui étonne. Pourquoi Rawls l’égalitariste défendrait-il une forme d’imposition fiscale dont les deux composantes – la consommation comme base fiscale et la proportionnalité comme mode d’imposition – ont tendance à avoir des effets régressifs ? Est-ce à dire que les rawlsiens devraient remettre en question leur adhésion à l’impôt progressif ? Ou devrait-on plus simplement abandonner la référence à Rawls lorsqu’il est question de défendre cet instrument fiscal ? Dans cet article, je pousserai l’enquête un plus loin afin de voir si ses principes de justice, combinés aux données contemporaines sur les effets des différents régimes fiscaux, ne pourraient pas justifier un impôt progressif sur le revenu (ou sur la consommation), même dans des circonstances idéales. Je présenterai deux arguments allant en ce sens : le premier insiste sur la nécessité de protéger l’égale liberté politique des citoyens, le deuxième est fondé sur une conception riche du principe des bénéfices, selon lequel toute richesse dans les sociétés démocratiques avancées est un produit social.
Analysis of the mother-father relations of adolescents who stayed at home during the pandemia process
Authors: Çelik Melike Yavaş , Ayar Duygu 
Published: December 2024

This research has been planned in a descriptive way to examine the mother-father relationships of adolescents during the pandemic process. The data were collected with Personal Information Form and Adolescent-Mother, Father Relationship Inventory. T test, (ANOVA), Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney U test were used for analysis. The score average of the Mother, Father Relations Inventory filled out by adolescents for their mothers was 120.89 ± 21.68, and the average score of the Mother, Father Relations Inventory filled out by adolescents for their fathers was 136.65 ± 36.74. It was determined that the Adolescent-Mother, Father Relations Inventory scores for the mothers and fathers were statistically significant in terms of variables such as the mother-father relationship status before the pandemic, the effect of the pandemic on the mother-father relations, and family attitudes (p < 0.05). During the pandemic process, adolescents' mother-father relationships are interrupted and there are problems in their mother-father relationships.
Critical Care Clinicians’ Knowledge of Post–Intensive Care Syndrome
Authors: Lobos Patricia G. , Nairon Emerson B. , Denbow Maria , Olson DaiWai M. , Wilson Jennifer E. 
Published: December 2024

Background
The term post–intensive care syndrome refers to a group of symptoms that commonly occur after intensive care unit discharge, leading to worsening physical or mental health. The incidence of this syndrome is increasing. Critical care clinicians can play a pivotal role in improving patient outcomes through knowledge of post–intensive care syndrome risk factors and symptoms.

Objective
To explore critical care clinicians’ current knowledge of post–intensive care syndrome as a basis for developing critical care educational interventions.

Methods
This quantitative, cross-sectional, observational pilot study was conducted to survey critical care physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants at a university hospital on their knowledge of post–intensive care syndrome symptoms and risk factors and their confidence in their ability to recognize the condition.

Results
A total of 51 clinicians completed the survey. The overall levels of knowledge and confidence regarding post–intensive care syndrome risk factors and symptoms were low, with no significant differences found by clinician role.

Conclusions
These findings support the need for interprofessional education on post–intensive care syndrome risk factors and early identification of symptoms in the critical care setting.
Healthcare waste management knowledge, attitudes and practices of laboratory workers at a regional hospital, Lesotho
Authors: Siimane Ts’aletseng M. , Nts’ihlele Motlatsi E. 
Published: December 2024

Background: Safe management of healthcare waste (HW) safeguards laboratory biosafety and biosecurity. Knowledge and attitudes influence HW practices, presenting a need for evidence of the current status.Objective: This study assessed the knowledge, attitudes and practice of laboratory workers towards waste management at a regional hospital laboratory in Lesotho.Methods: The study was conducted from March 2023 to June 2023 using a mixed-methods descriptive case study design. The entire population (n = 30) of technical and non-technical laboratory workers and generated waste were sampled. A structured questionnaire and an observational checklist were used to collect data. Waste generation was assessed by weighing and measuring waste volumes. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics.Results: All respondents (26/26; 100%) can define HW and (3/3) laboratory assistants (100%) gave correct responses for three questions, namely: risk associated with HW, waste container colour-coding, and disposal requirements. Knowledge on waste management responsibilities ranged between 0% (0/4) for cleaners and 54.5% (6/11) among laboratory technicians. Attitudes were mainly positive, and practices conformed in part to standard operating procedures. Infectious solid waste comprised 77% of solid HW, while 63% of chemical liquid waste emanated from the full blood count area.Conclusion: Knowledge exists among workers and attitudes are predominantly positive; however, some unsafe practices continue, thus knowledge is not fully translated to safe practices. Regular training and measuring and recording of HW were recommended.What this study adds: The study contributes understanding of the status of HW knowledge, attitudes and management practices, highlighting the need for compliance monitoring.
Improved cholera control in Kenya: A retrospective analysis of 2017–2019 in Nairobi and Homabay
Authors: Mercy Kyeng , Pokhariyal Ganesh , Fongwen Noah T. , Ndembi Nicaise , Kivuti-Bitok Lucy 
Published: December 2024

Background: Kenya has recorded at least 38 678 cases and 695 deaths over the last decade, and costing on average $2.2 million annually. From 2014 to 2016, the country experienced one of the deadliest and largest outbreak. However, between 2017 and 2020, there was a decline in the number of reported cases and deaths.Aim: This study seeks to reveal the investments made post the 2014–2016 outbreak and highlight existing gaps that need to be addressed to stop the resurgence of cholera outbreaks in Kenya.Setting: The study was conducted in two counties: Homabay and Nairobi.Methods: We used an observational study. Data were collected from 20 health facilities (involved in cholera control, during the study), 9 key informant interviews (KII) and 6 focus group discussions (FGDs).Results: We found improvement such as: dissemination of standard operating procedures, aligned reporting system, field epidemiology programme, establishment of a public health emergency operating centre and improved partner coordination. On the other hand, 12 of the selected 20 (60%) facilities had no prior training before government financing and laboratory capacity was sub-optimal: 13 (65%) facilities had no prior training, 16 (20%) had no operational laboratory plan and 10 (50%) had inadequate laboratory test kits and reagents.Conclusion: This study highlights that Kenya has experienced an improvement in specific core capacities.Contribution: For Kenya to completely flatten the curve, there is need for more sustainable investment and government’s commitment in health system strengthening.
Contemporary Treatment Practices for Subacute Sclerosing Panencephalitis: A Nationwide Survey Among Adult and Pediatric Neurologists in India
Authors: Garg Divyani , Makharia Archita , Agarwal Ayush , Garg Ajay , Srivastava Achal K 
Published: December 2024

Background and Objectives:
Subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE) is a progressive disorder caused due to the persistence of mutant measles virus in the brain. Treatment strategies for SSPE remain largely undefined, and there exists no information on how neurologists are currently managing SSPE.

Methods:
A survey-based study was conducted among Indian neurologists managing pediatric and adult patients with SSPE. A questionnaire-based survey was circulated by email regarding respondent demographics, preference for disease-modifying strategies, and symptomatic therapy.

Results:
Survey response was obtained from 298 neurologists (responder rate 9.5%) and eventually analyzed from 266 respondents who managed SSPE in routine practice. This included 222 (83.5%) adult and 44 (16.5%) pediatric neurologists from 21 states of India. Ninety-five respondents (35.7%) indicated that they always advised Isoprinosine (inosine pranobex) to their patients. Regarding interferon therapy, 121 (45.5%) reported never advising it, whereas 56 (21.1%) always advised it. For myoclonus, the most frequently used first-line drug was valproate (181, 68%), followed by levetiracetam (58, 21.8%). Most (150, 56.4%) of the respondents favored personalized therapy for the individual patient in terms of the duration of disease-modifying treatment. The patient follow-up was reported to be poor, with most (171, 64.3%) of the patients following up only occasionally and 24 (9%) respondents indicating that patients are lost to follow-up promptly after the initial visit.

Conclusions:
While SSPE remains a vaccine-preventable illness and the focus should be on prevention through vaccination, there is an unmet urgent need among Indian neurologists for better-defined treatment strategies for patients with SSPE.
Effect of Collagen Cross-linkers on Dentine Biomodification and Durability of Resin-dentine Bond: An In vitro Microtensile Bond Strength Study
Authors: Buch Aastha , Mathur Somil , Bagda Kamal 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Dental composites, commonly used for restorations, face high failure rates (15%–50%) within 10 years, largely due to dentine’s complex structure. Factors such as hydrophilic monomer use and inadequate collagen infiltration weaken bond strength. This study investigates the effectiveness of the natural cross-linker quercetin, comparing its impact on bond strength to other agents.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty freshly extracted human molars that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were collected and stored in 0.1% thymol solution. Teeth were randomly divided into five experimental groups: I – quercetin, II – carbodiimide, III – grape seed extract (GSE), IV– ethanol and V – water wet bonding (control). The enamel surface of the molars was ground to expose mid-coronal dentine. Acid etching with 37% phosphoric acid, rinsing for 45–60 s, and blot drying was done. Thereafter, the respective collagen cross-linking agent was applied for 1 min. A bonding agent was applied and light cured. Incremental nanohybrid light-cured composite build-up (4–6 mm) was done. Resin-dentine sticks of approximately 9.0 mm × 1.0 mm × 1.0 mm were prepared and secured in an acrylic jig. The tensile force was applied using a universal testing machine at a speed of 0.5 mm/min at the tooth–restoration interface. Samples for delayed testing were stored in artificial saliva till testing after 6 months. Microtensile bond strength was calculated as F/A (MPa).

Results:
Immediate testing showed significantly higher strength values for quercetin, carbodiimide and GSE as compared to ethanol and water wet bonding. There was no significant difference in the strength at 6-month intervals for quercetin, carbodiimide and GSE. Ethanol and control groups showed a statistically significant reduction in the bond strength after 6 months.

Conclusion:
Biomodification of dentine matrix using various collagen cross-linkers may contribute to long-term resin–dentine bonds.
Frequency of Insulin Omission and It’s Associated Factors in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Insulin Therapy
Authors: Islam Mohammad Aminul , Dutta Mita , Tabassum Maliha , Ashrafuzzaman S. M. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Poor adherence to prescribed insulin regimen leads to poor glycemic control. This study was intended to see the frequency of insulin omission and it՚s associated factors among patients with inadequate glycemic control on insulin therapy.

Methods:
This cross-sectional observational study enrolled 384 patients with type 2 diabetes on insulin therapy recruited by convenient sampling from the Department of Endocrinology of BIRDEM General Hospital. As per study protocol, investigation reports were collected from patient records. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 25.

Results:
Forty-six percent of patients had some form of insulin omission. A documented event of one or more episodes of hypoglycemia (70.7%) was found to be the prime reason behind the omission of insulin. Worsened glycemic control (fasting plasma glucose, 2-h postprandial glucose, and glycated hemoglobin) and health hazard (obesity) were statistically significantly higher among the subjects who omitted their insulin. Only a few people in the insulin omission group were compliant with diet (2.8%), exercise (5.1%), and weekly self-monitoring of blood glucose (2.8%). Only 22.5% and 21.3% knew about target blood glucose and the insulin dose adjustment, respectively, in the omission group.

Conclusions:
High frequency of insulin omission due to several lifestyle-related factors and lack of structured diabetic education predisposed the patients to poor glycemic control.