bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Status Perkembangan Anak Usia 9-18 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang
Authors: Kustriyanti Dwi , Puspitaningrum Dwi Nur 
Published: June 2019

Bayi di bawah usia 6 bulan yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif kecil kemungkinannya mengalami hambatan dalam perkembangannya. Berdasarkan peneltian tahun 2010 hasil skrining dengan KPSP menunjukkan 236 anak (95,1%) perkembangan yang sesuai dan 12 anak (0,05%) menunjukan perkembangan meragukan atau penyimpangan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan status perkembangan pada anak usia 9-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Desain penelitian ini dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Sampel adalah anak usia 9-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang sebanyak 113 orang. Anak usia 9-18 bulan sebagian besar mendapatkan imunisasi secara lengkap sebanyak 84 responden (74,3%) dan lahir tepat bulan sebanyak 52 responden (46%). Pada usia 9-18 bulan yang memiliki berat badan normal sebanyak 61 responden (54%) dan tinggi badan normal sebanyak 71 responden (62,8%). Sebagian besar memiliki lingkar kepala normal sebanyak 75 responden (66,4%). Anak yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif perkembangan sesuainya sebanyak 57 responden (50,4%) dan perkembangan menyimpang sebanyak 1 responden (0,9%). Simpulan : Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap status perkembangan anak usia 9-18 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Semarang.Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif;Perkembangan Anak
Pengaruh Mirror Therapy Terhadap Kekuatan Otot Pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik Di RSUD Kota Semarang
Authors: Kusgiarti Evy 
Published: June 2019

Sebesar 28,5% penderita stroke non hemoragik meninggal dunia dan sisanya mengalami kelumpuhan total atau sebagian. Hanya 15 % saja yang dapat sembuh total dari serangan stroke atau kecacatan. Therapy Mirror merupakan terapi untuk pasien stroke dengan melibatkan sistem mirror neuron yang terdapat di daerah kortek serebri yang bermanfaat dalam penyembuhan motorik dari tangan dan gerak mulut.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Mirror Therapy terhadap kekuatan otot pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik di RSUD Kota Semarang Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, metode quasi experiment, Desain One Group Pretest-Posttest yaitu kelompok control dan kelompok intervensi. Jumlah sampel 10 pasien stroke non hemoragik. Teknik purposive sample. Uji normalitas data dengan Shapiro Wilks dan uji paired t test. Hasil Penelitian kekuatan otot sebelum dilakukan latihan Mirror Therapy pasien Stroke Non Hemoragik rata- rata 1.600. sedangkan sesudah dilakukan latihan Mirror Therapy rata-rata 2.600. hasil uji normalitas p value sebesar 0,000 dan p value kekuatan otot sesudah latihan mirror therapy adalah 0,030 (>0,05). Kesimpulan : terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan Mirror Therapy terhadap kekuatan otot pasien stroke non hemoragik. t hitung = -2.428 dengan p value = 0,015Saran : meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dengan cara memberikan pemahaman tentang pemberian latihan mirror therapy pada pasien stroke.
Pengaruh Toilet Training Terhadap Tingkat Kognitif Orang Tua Dan Frekuensi Enuresis Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Pemalang
Authors: Janah Hikmatul , Ph Livana , Hermanto Hermanto 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Anak usia prasekolah merupakan anak yang berusia 3 sampai 6 tahun. Pada masa ini anak seharusnya sudah mampu mengendalikan fungsi kandung kemihnya sehingga tidak mengalami enuresis. Salah satu penatalaksanaan enuresis adalah menggunakan metode toilet training. Pengetahuan tentang toilet training sangat penting bagi orang tua untuk memperoleh keberhasilan anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh toilet training terhadap tingkat kognitif orang tua dan frekuensi enuresis pada anak usia prasekolah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan Pretest-posttest design. Tehnik sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 42 responden. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner, power point dan leaflet. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji paired sample t-test tentang toilet training terhadap tingkat kognitif orang tua di dapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,000 (p <0,05) menunjukan ada pengaruh toilet training terhadap tingkat kognitif orang tua dan toilet training terhadap frekuensi enuresis di dapatkan hasil nilai p value 0,160 (p >0,05) menunjukan tidak ada pengaruh toilet training terhadap frekuensi enuresis pada anak usia prasekolah di Pemalang. Diskusi: Hasil penelitian ini di rekomendasikan kepada orang tua tentang cara mengajarkan toilet training dengan benar sejak anak berusia toodler sehingga kejadian enuresis pada anak usia prasekolah dapat berkurang. Kata Kunci: Frekuensi enuresis, tingkat kognitif orang tua, toilet training
Status Menopause Terhadap Angka Massa Tulang di Puskesmas Kedungmundu
Authors: Kusyati Eni 
Published: June 2019

Pada masamenopause kehilangan hormoneesterogen disebabkan karenatubuh tidak lagi memproduksi yang berfungsi untuk pembentukan tulang dan mempertahankan masa tulang. Pengeroposan yang terjadi dalam jangka panjang akan menyebabkan timbulnya Osteoporosis pada wanita menopause. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar respon den mempunyai tingkat resiko tinggi osteoporosis usia 50-60 tahun sebanyak 16 (25,8%) dari 62 responden.Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan status menopause terhadap angka massa tulang di Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif komparasi dengan pendekatan cross section. Pengambilan data menggunakan Alat Ukur Massa Tulang (BIA).Jumlah responden sebanyak 62 orang dengan teknik Probabiliti sampling. Data yang diperoleh diolah secara statistic menggunakan rumus Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan angka massa tulang pada responden menopause di Puskesmas Kedungmundu rata-rata sebesar 2,21kg. Angka massa tulang pada responden premenopause di Puskesmas Kedungmundu rata-rata sebesar 2,09 kg. Perbedaan rata-rata massa tulang pada ibu dengan status Menopause dengan status PreMenopause adalah 0,12 kg. Beda Minimal Angka Massa Tulang pada ibu status Menopause dengan ibu status Pre Menopause tidak ada. Beda Maksimal Angka Massa Tulang pada ibu status Menopause dengan ibu status Pre Menopause adalah 0,3 kg. Ada perbedaan Angka Masa Tulang pada ibu menopause dan pre menpause Di Puskesmas Kedungmundu. Kata Kunci: Massa Tulang; Menopause; Pre Menopause
Aplikasi Media Audio Visual sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Bandarjo Ungaran Barat Semarang
Authors: Choiriyyah Zumrotul , Wakhid Abdul 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh menurunnya minat remaja di Kelurahan Bandarjo Kecamatan Ungaran Barat akan adanya kegiatan Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIKR) yang setiap tahun semakin berkurang. Bahkan tiga bulan terakhir kegiatan tersebut sudah tidak berjalan lagi. Hasil wawancara terhadap kader kesehatan di kelurahan Bandarjo mengatakan bahwa kegiatan PIKR kelurahan Bandarjo belum aktif kembali karena kurangnya kesesuaian waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut dengan kesibukan remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan PIKR di kelurahan Bandarjo Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan PIKR melalui penggunaan media audio visual dengan materi bahaya merokok dan video HIV/AIDS. Sampelnya adalah remaja yang berada di wilayah Kelurahan Bandarjo Ungaran Barat. Tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariate dan bivariate. .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan PIKR melalui penggunaan media audio visual dengan materi bahaya merokok sejumlah kehadiran remaja adalah 14 remaja. Gambaran pelaksanaan kegiatan PIKR melalui penggunaan media audio visual dengan topik HIV/AIDS sejumlah 18 remaja. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberi video tentang HIV/AIDS dengan signifikansi 0,000.Kata kunci : Media audio visual, kunjungan,PIKR
Pengaruh Latihan pada Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Srimiyati Srimiyati 
Published: June 2019

Latar Belakang: Nyeri menstruasi terjadi pada otot sekitar rongga panggul. Otot menjadi kejang, tegang dan nyeri punggung. Menurut Benson dan Pernoll (2009), sebagian besar wanita mengalami nyeri menstruasi ringan, sepertiga mengalami nyeri sedang, dan sebagian kecil merasakan nyeri hebat. Senam merupakan salah satu teknik relaksasi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri, karena saat melakukan senam, otak dan susunan saraf tulang belakang akan menghasilkan endorphin, hormon yang berfungsi sebagai obat penenang alami dan menimbulkan rasa nyaman.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam dysmenorrhea terhadap nyeri haid. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian pre experimental one group pretest-post test. Jumlah responden 52 orang, dipilih dengan cara Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p 0,001 (<0,005) artinya ada hubungan antara senam dismenorea terhadap nyeri haid. Senam efektif untuk mengurangi nyeri haid. Dianjurkan bagi wanita dengan dismenore untuk melakukan senam ini, agar nyeri haid bisa berkurang, dan insidensi dismenore dapat menurun. Keywords :Gymnastics, Dysmenorrhea
A concepção intermidiática de <em>Breganejo blues</em> e <em>O monstro Souza</em>, de Bruno Azevêdo
Authors: Laranjeira Antonio Eduardo Soares 
Published: June 2019

A ficção de Bruno Azevêdo, ao se constituir a partir de procedimentos usuais da pop art, inscreve-se em um entrelugar discursivo no qual dicotomias são enfraquecidas e categorias antes consolidadas são questionadas por meio dos procedimentos e do repertório mobilizados em sua produção. Como pensar acerca do status do autor, perante esse jogo de combinações e referências midiáticas? Que repercussões é possível assinalar diante da diluição dos limites entre cultura de elite e culturas vernaculares, provocada pela intermidialidade do texto de Azevêdo? Essas são algumas das indagações que podem nortear o estudo de textos que ultrapassam a zona fronteiriça e demandam outros modos de leitura, marcados sobretudo por uma mirada transdisciplinar.
Estreia auspiciosa. <em>A mulher do fuzileiro</em>, de Álvaro Marins
Authors: Gardel André 
Published: June 2019

A resenha de André Gardel sobre A mulher do fuzileiro é prova concreta do valor da honestidade intelectual. Ao percorrer os diferentes contos da coletânea de Álvaro Marins, o analista leva a cabo um comparatismo interno em que várias composições despontam como irretocáveis, enquanto umas poucas se veem merecedoras de lapidação. Entre outras vantagens, a franqueza legitima a afirmativa do lugar especial ocupado pela obra em nossa contemporaneidade literária e nos estimula a ler todas as narrativas, de modo a nos irmanarmos ao ficcionista e ao analista no fascinante exercício dos sensos crítico e estético.
Eu, meu pai, meu avô, meu irmão: imagens de si e do outro em romances brasileiros contemporâneos
Authors: Viegas Ana Cláudia 
Published: June 2019

A partir da leitura dos romances De mim já nem se lembra (2016), de Luiz Ruffato, e Diário da queda (2011), de Michel Laub, propomos uma discussão acerca da reconfiguração da subjetividade contemporânea, segundo uma concepção dialógica de identidade/alteridade. Tendo como ponto de partida as indagações de Leonor Arfuch a respeito do “espaço biográfico contemporâneo” − ancoradas, por sua vez, no pensamento dialógico de Mikhail Bakhtin e na perspectiva relacional entre indivíduo e sociedade, de Norbert Elias −, mapearemos processos de construção de imagens de si e do outro nas referidas obras ficcionais, reiterando a dimensão narrativa dessa construção.
Poesia, pensamento e política em três autores contemporâneos
Authors: Lins Vera 
Published: June 2019

O texto vê a poesia de três poetas contemporâneos: Tarso de Melo, Carlos Ávila e Taís Guimarães, a partir da relação do poema com o pensamento e a política. Desenvolve a reflexão de Prigent sobre a inquietude da palavra na poesia, que subverte a palavra comum da comunicação, dissolvendo as representações habituais. E retoma Hannah Arendt, que pensa a política ligada à liberdade. Com isso, pode-se ver uma política do poema, quando este se liberta do senso comum.
A New Two-molecule Combination Band as a Diagnostic of Carbon Monoxide Diluted in Nitrogen Ice on Triton
Authors: Tegler S. C. , Stufflebeam T. D. , Grundy W. M. , Hanley J. , Dustrud S. , Lindberg G. E. , Engle A. , Dillingham T. R. , Matthew D. , Trilling D. , Roe H. , Llama J. , Mace G. , Quirico E. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
A combination band due to a mechanism whereby a photon excites two or more vibrational modes (e.g., a bend and a stretch) of an individual molecule is commonly seen in laboratory and astronomical spectroscopy. Here, we present evidence of a much less commonly seen combination band—one where a photon simultaneously excites two adjacent molecules in an ice. In particular, we present near-infrared spectra of laboratory CO/N2 ice samples where we identify a band at 4467.5 cm−1 (2.239 μm) that results from single photons exciting adjacent pairs of CO and N2 molecules. We also present a near-infrared spectrum of Neptune’s largest satellite Triton taken with the Gemini-South 8.1 m telescope and the Immersion Grating Infrared Spectrograph that shows this 4467.5 cm−1 (2.239 μm) CO–N2 combination band. The existence of the band in a spectrum of Triton indicates that CO and N2 molecules are intimately mixed in the ice rather than existing as separate regions of pure CO and pure N2 deposits. Our finding is important because CO and N2 are the most volatile species on Triton and so dominate seasonal volatile transport across its surface. Our result will place constraints on the interaction between the surface and atmosphere of Triton.
APEX Millimeter Observations of Methanol Emission Toward High-mass Star-forming Cores
Authors: Hernández-Hernández Vicente , Kurtz Stan , Kalenskii Sergei , Golysheva Polina , Garay Guido , Zapata Luis , Bergman Per 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present 247 GHz molecular line observations of methanol (CH3OH) toward 16 massive star-forming regions using the APEX telescope with an angular resolution of 25″. The sample covers a range of evolutionary states, including warm molecular cores (WMCs), hot molecular cores, and ultracompact H ii regions. The hot cores, all of which include UC H ii regions, show rich molecular line spectra, although the strength of different species and transitions varies from source to source. In contrast, the warm cores do not show significant molecular line emission. Multiple methanol transitions are detected toward nine of the hot cores; eight of these had enough transitions to use the rotation diagram method to estimate rotational temperatures and column densities. The temperatures lie in the range of 104–190 K and column densities from 3 × 1016 to 7 × 1018 cm−2. Using the average methanol line parameters, we estimate virial masses, which fall in the range from 145 to 720 M
⊙ and proved to be significantly higher than the measured gas masses. We discuss possible scenarios to explain the chemical differences between hot cores and WMCs. One of the observed methanol lines, 42–51A+ at 247.228 GHz, is predicted to show Class II maser emission, similar in intensity to previously reported J
0–J
−1E masers at 157 GHz. We did not find any clear evidence for maser emission among the observed sources, however, a weak maser in this line may exist in G345.01+1.79.
The Morphological Transformation and the Quenching of Galaxies
Authors: Liu Chenxu , Hao Lei , Wang Huiyuan , Yang Xiaohu 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We study the morphological transformation from late types to early types and the quenching of galaxies with the seventh Data Release (DR7) of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Both early-type galaxies and late-type galaxies are found to have bimodal distributions on the star formation rate versus stellar mass diagram (lg SFR–lg M
*). We therefore classify them into four types: the star-forming early types (sEs), the quenched early types (qEs), the star-forming late types (sLs), and the quenched late types (qLs). We checked many parameters on various environmental scales for their potential effects on the quenching rates of late types and early types, as well as the early-type fractions among star-forming galaxies and those among quenched galaxies. These parameters include the stellar mass M
*, and the halo mass M
halo; the small-scale environmental parameters, such as the halo centric radius R

p
/r
180 and the third-nearest neighbor distances (d
3nn
); and the large-scale environmental parameters, specifically whether they are located in clusters, filaments, sheets, or voids. We found that the morphological transformation is mainly regulated by the stellar mass. Quenching is mainly driven by the stellar mass for more massive galaxies and by the halo mass for galaxies with smaller stellar masses. In addition, we see an overall stronger halo quenching effect in early-type galaxies, which might be attributed to their lacking of cold gas or earlier accretion into the massive host halos.
Assembling a RELIC at Redshift 1: Spectroscopic Observations of Galaxies in the RELICS Cluster SPT-CLJ0615−5746
Authors: Connor Thomas , Kelson Daniel D. , Blanc Guillermo A. , Boutsia Konstantina 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We present a catalog of spectroscopic redshifts for SPT-CLJ0615−5746, the most distant cluster in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey. Using Nod & Shuffle multislit observations with LDSS-3 on Magellan, we identify ∼50 cluster members and derive a cluster redshift of z

c
= 0.972, with a velocity dispersion of σ = 1244 ± 162 km s−1. We calculate a cluster mass using a σ
200 − M
200 scaling relation of M
200 = (9.6 ± 3.5) × 1014
M
⊙, in agreement with previous, independent mass measurements of this cluster. In addition, we examine the kinematic state of SPT-CLJ0615−5746, taking into consideration prior investigations of this system. With an elongated profile in lensing mass and X-ray emission, a non-Gaussian velocity dispersion that increases with clustercentric radius, and a brightest cluster galaxy not at rest with the bulk of the system, there are multiple cluster properties that, while not individually compelling, combine to paint a picture that SPT-CLJ0615−5746 is currently being assembled.
“Virtual Doctor” Management Technique in the Diagnosis of ENT Diseases
Authors: Naim Arshi , Khan Mohammad Faiz , Hussain Mohammad Rashid , Khan Nawsher 
Published: June 2019

This research project is about the managing of an ENT ( Ear Nose Throat) diagnosis expert system through the virtual doctor that can assist physicians in diagnosing ENT related diseases. ENT problems can distress hearing, speaking, learning and many other significant behaviors and untreated ENT diseases can be serious. Therefore, early diagnose of ENT diseases is fundamental. This study is qualitative in nature where we have used the concept of Virtual Doctor under artificial intelligence (AI) based expert system, already designed to assist physicians in the diagnosis of ENT related disease in the absence of ENT experts. This system can reduce the excess created due to the busy schedules of ENT experts and enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of healthcare system. Virtual Doctor for ENT diagnosis uses rule based system for knowledge representation and has sub-systems which can enhance the physician’s ability in reaching a diagnosis decision with assurance. In this paper, we described the management system for application of Virtual Doctor for the diagnosis of ENT related diseases which can be used by physicians in their daily practice.
Impact of Mobile Learning in the Cloud on Learning Competencies of Engineering Students
Authors: Mallya Ramananda K , B Srinivasan 
Published: June 2019

It has been acknowledged that the mobile learning concept has extended numerous opportunities for teachers as well as students, as it makes way for an active learning atmosphere anywhere and anytime. Mobile learning technology can be resourcefully improvised by extending the cloud technology into it. This study is an attempt to analyze the impact of mobile cloud computing on learning competencies of engineering students. The main intention is to experiment whether mobile learning using cloud technology has an impact on student’s performance by investigating the influence of this innovative teaching technique on course outcomes. The results illustrated that use of cloud based mobile learning in studying an engineering subject is rewarding and does has an encouraging impact on learning competencies of students. The results distinctively indicate that cloud based mobile learning can be effectively used for learning engineering subjects that results in superior attainment of course outcomes.
Le substrat pré-hindou du culte des ancêtres : rites des morts à Bali
Authors: Couteau Jean , (Photos) Aimery Joëssel 
Published: June 2019

Bali est connue comme une société hindoue, mais la réalité est plus complexe. Il y a certes eu indianisation, venue par Java et répandue par les maisons princières et brahmaniques, mais cette indianisation n’a fait qu’effleurer le rituel et le système de croyances. Sa principale influence est dans l’adoption du principe de réincarnation, les Balinais se réincarnant parmi les leurs et non selon la qualité de leur karma. Il n’y a pas, traditionnellement, de barrière conceptuelle entre le champ indigène, reposant sur le culte des ancêtres, et le champ indianisé, reposant sur la cosmogonie indienne. Les deux traditions s’imbriquent l’une dans l’autre sans contradiction apparente. Mais la campagne d’hindouisation dogmatique entreprise depuis quelques dizaines d’années par les autorités va peut-être troubler cet équilibre. L’article étudie un rite particulier du culte des ancêtres : l’exhumation des morts, qui illustre concrètement la rencontre des deux traditions lors du long cheminement de l’âme vers le séjour des âmes ancestrales au-dessus des hauteurs montagneuses.
Les échelles du commerce équitable : du commerce Nord-Sud au local
Authors: Rolland Lisa 
Published: June 2019

Le commerce équitable, entendu comme un système international d’échanges marchands dont le but est de favoriser un développement local au Sud, pose la question de ses échelles et d’une lecture géographique. Son institutionnalisation et son intégration dans les politiques publiques, notamment via la campagne internationale Fair Trade Towns, étudiée en France (Lyon) et en Belgique (Bruxelles-Capitale), nous invitent à revisiter les espaces qui lui sont traditionnellement associés : Sud versus Nord, rural versus urbain, voire les modalités de consommation qui lui sont associées, international versus local. Cette évolution donne aussi une place nouvelle à la collectivité, une collectivité en tant que territoire labellisé équitable, et une collectivité en tant que nouvel acteur de la bonne santé du commerce équitable.
Cutting Edge: Synapse Propensity of Human Memory CD8 T Cells Confers Competitive Advantage over Naive Counterparts
Authors: Mayya Viveka , Judokusumo Edward , Abu-Shah Enas , Neiswanger Willie , Sachar Chirag , Depoil David , Kam Lance C. , Dustin Michael L. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Memory T cells are endowed with multiple functional features that enable them to be more protective than naive T cells against infectious threats. It is not known if memory cells have a higher synapse propensity (SP; i.e., increased probability to form immature immunological synapses that then provide an entry into different modes of durable interaction with APCs). In this study, we show that only human memory CD8 T cells have remarkably high SP compared with naive counterparts. Such a dichotomy between naive and memory cells is not observed within the human CD4 or murine CD8 T cell population. Higher SP in human memory CD8 T cells allows them to outcompete and prevent naive CD8 T cells from getting recruited to the response. This observation has implications for original antigenic sin and aging of the immune system in humans.