bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Pjbl by Using Reused Paper on Nervous System Concept
Authors: Nofitasari Maria Ulfa , Widiatningrum Talitha 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of project based learning model by using reused paper on neuron system lesson to students learning outcomes in SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang. This study used pretest-posttest control group design. The samples that were used are the third mathematics and scince major of eleventh-graders students (control class) and eleventh-graders of the fourth mathematics and science major (experimental class). The samples were taken by cluster random sampling technique. The results show that the learning outcomes in the experimental class are better than control class. The average of students’ N-gain score in the experimental class was significantly different with control class and it was higher than control class (0,72 > 0,58), the average of experimental’s class psychomotor learning outcomes was classified in the very good category, the experimental’s class affective learning outcomes (environmental care attitude) was significantly different with control class and it was greater than the control class (82> 63). This result is supported by students' and teachers' positive responses of project based learning model by using reused paper. Based on this stufy results, it is concluded that the implementation of project based learning model by using reused paper was effectively optimizing students learning outcomes on neuron system material.
Transgenic Analyses in Drosophila Reveal That mCORL1 Is Functionally Distinct from mCORL2 and dCORL
Authors: Stinchfield Michael J , Miyazawa Keiji , Newfeld Stuart J 
Published: September 2019

AbstractUncovering how new members of multigene families acquire new functions is an important topic in evolutionary and developmental genetics. CORL proteins (SKOR in mice, Fussel in humans and fussel in Flybase) are a family of CNS specific proteins related to mammalian Sno/Ski oncogenes. Drosophila CORL (dCORL) participates in TGF-β and insulin signaling during development and in adult homeostasis but roles for the two mouse CORL proteins (mCORL) are essentially unknown. A series of studies were conducted to test the hypothesis based on previous results that mCORL1 is more similar to dCORL than mCORL2. Neither an updated alignment nor ectopic expression in adult wings were able to distinguish mCORL1 or mCORL2 from dCORL. Transgene experiments employing a dCORL endogenous function in mushroom body neurons showed that mCORL1 is distinct from mCORL2 and dCORL. mCORL1 and mCORL2 are also distinct in biochemical assays of Smad-binding and BMP signaling. Taken together, the data suggests testable new hypotheses for mCORL2 function in mammalian TGF-β and insulin signaling based on known roles for dCORL. Overall, the study reiterates the value of transgenic methods in Drosophila to provide new information on multigene family evolution and the function of family members in other species.
Construction of High-Resolution RAD-Seq Based Linkage Map, Anchoring Reference Genome, and QTL Mapping of the Sex Chromosome in the Marine Medaka Oryzias melastigma
Authors: Lee Bo-Young , Kim Min-Sub , Choi Beom-Soon , Nagano Atsushi J , Au Doris Wai Ting , Wu Rudolf Shiu Sun , Takehana Yusuke , Lee Jae-Seong 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Medaka (Oryzias sp.) is an important fish species in ecotoxicology and considered as a model species due to its biological features including small body size and short generation time. Since Japanese medaka Oryzias latipes is a freshwater species with access to an excellent genome resource, the marine medaka Oryzias melastigma is also applicable for the marine ecotoxicology. In genome era, a high-density genetic linkage map is a very useful resource in genomic research, providing a means for comparative genomic analysis and verification of de novo genome assembly. In this study, we developed a high-density genetic linkage map for O. melastigma using restriction-site associated DNA sequencing (RAD-seq). The genetic map consisted of 24 linkage groups with 2,481 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers. The total map length was 1,784 cM with an average marker space of 0.72 cM. The genetic map was integrated with the reference-assisted chromosome assembly (RACA) of O. melastigma, which anchored 90.7% of the assembled sequence onto the linkage map. The values of complete Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs were similar to RACA assembly but N50 (23.74 Mb; total genome length 779.4 Mb; gap 5.29%) increased to 29.99 Mb (total genome length 778.7 Mb; gap 5.2%). Using MapQTL analysis with SNP markers, we identified a major quantitative trait locus for sex traits on the Om10. The integration of the genetic map with the reference genome of marine medaka will serve as a good resource for studies in molecular toxicology, genomics, CRISPR/Cas9, and epigenetics.
Unsteady natural convective power-law fluid flow past a vertical plate embedded in a non-Darcian porous medium in the presence of a homogeneous chemical reaction
Authors: Chamkha A. J. J. , Aly A. M. M. , Mansour M. A. A. 
Published: September 2019

A numerical solution is presented for unsteady coupled heat and mass transfer by natural convection from a non-Newtonian power-law fluid flow past a vertical plate embedded in a non-Darcian porous medium in the presence of viscous dissipation and chemical reaction effects. The governing equations are formulated and a numerical solution is obtained by using an explicit finite-difference scheme. The solutions at each time step have been found to reach the steady state solution properly. The numerical results are presented in tabular and graphical form to show the effects of material parameters of the problem on the solution.
MHD mixed convection flow in a vertical lid-driven square enclosure including a heat conducting horizontal circular cylinder with Joule heating
Authors: Rahman M. M. M. , Alim M. A. A. 
Published: September 2019

In the present numerical investigation we studied the effect of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) mixed convection flow in a vertical lid-driven square enclosure including a heat conducting horizontal circular cylinder with Joule heating. The governing equations along with appropriate boundary conditions for the present problem are first transformed into a non-dimensional form and the resulting non linear system of partial differential equations are then solved numerically using Galerkin’s finite element method. Parametric studies of the fluid flow and heat transfer in the enclosure are performed for magnetic parameter (Hartmann number) Ha, Joule heating parameter J, Reynolds number Re and Richardson number Ri. The streamlines, isotherms, average Nusselt number at the hot wall and average temperature of the fluid in the enclosure are presented for the parameters. The numerical results indicated that the Hartmann number, Reynolds number and Richardson number have strong influence on the streamlines and isotherms. On the other hand, Joule heating parameter has little effect on the streamline and isotherm plots. Finally, the mentioned parameters have significant effect on average Nusselt number at the hot wall and average temperature of the fluid in the enclosure.
Pengaruh Indeks Harga Saham Syariah Internasional dan Variabel Makro Ekonomi Terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index
Authors: Beik Irfan Syauqi , Fatmawati Sri Wulan 
Published: September 2019

The Impact of International Islamic Stock Market and Macroeconomic Variables Towards Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) This research atempts to examine the impact of international Islamic stock market and macroeconomic variables towards Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). By using Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as the method, this research utilizes time series monthly data from January 2007 to October 2012. The finding shows that JII is positively significantly affected by DJIEU, DJIMY and IPI, and it is negatively significantly affected by DJIJP, IMUS, M2 and SBIS.JII reaches its stability condition fastest when dealing with money supply shock. This study recommends: strengthening coordination between monetary authority and financial services authority, strengthening real sector of the economy, minimizing the influence of interest Rate towards Islamic financial market, and developing early warning system to anticipate financial crises. DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1228
Perbandingan Kinerja Instrumen Investasi Berbasis Syariah dengan Konvensional di Pasar Modal Indonesia
Authors: Syafrida Ida , Aminah Indianik , Waluyo Bambang 
Published: September 2019

The Performance Comparation between sharia instrument performance and conventional syariah The main objective of investors in investment activities is to get the profit. Similarly, investors in Islamic investment activities want the same things. But often the performance of sharia instruments deemed lower than conventional instruments, so market share Sharia-compliant investment instruments is still minimal. This research doing comparation performance index and mutual fund index between shariah based and conventional based. Based on the results of research that takes samples Islamic instruments of capital markets such as sharia Islamic stocks and sharia mutual funds, it is concluded that the performance of sharia-based investment instruments are not significantly different from the conventional investment instruments, even during the period of research Islamic investment instruments showed slightly better performance. DOI:10.15408/aiq.v6i2.1230
The Impact of Spin-Off Policy To The Profitability On Indonesian Islamic Banking Industry
Authors: Hamid Abdul 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this paper is to analyze that the spinoff policy that based on Islamic Banking Act No. 21/2008 had an impact on the profitability ratio of Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. This research used ordinary least square regression. The variable used in this paper is spin-off which is used as a dummy variable, and also included the internal factor of industry such as deposit margin, non-performing financing (NPF), and efficiency ratio (measured by BOPO). The result showed that dummy variable of spin-off, NPF and BOPO had an impact on the profitability in Indonesian Islamic banking industry. The implication of this result is spin-off policy had a good impact on the profitability in Indonesian Islamic banking industry. According to this result, Bank Indonesia should stimulate the Islamic banking unit to spin-off from their parents conventional banks.DOI:10.15408/aiq.v7i1.1363
Three new records of Aureoboletus Pouzar (Boletaceae, Boletales) from Mexico
Authors: García-Jiménez Jesús , Garza-Ocanas Fortunato , de la Fuente Javier Isaac , Saldivar Ángel Emmanuel , Ayala-Vàsquez Olivia 
Published: September 2019

In this paper, Aureoboletus auriflammeus (Berk. & M.A. Curtis) G. Wu & Zhu L. Yang, A. innixus (Frost) Halling, A.R. Bessette & Bessette and A. roxanae (Frost) Klofac are described as new records from Mexico. These species are distributed in temperate montane cloud forest and mixed forests and may grow associated forming mycorrhizas with Fagus grandifolia Ehrh. subsp. mexicana (Martínez) E. Murray, Quercus laurina Humb et Bonpl., Q. sartorii Liebm. and Q. scytophylla Liebm. Descriptions, distribution, photographs and a key for the species of Aureoboletus from Mexico are presented.
Alsodes verrucosus (Philippi, 1902) (Anura, Alsodidae): a new&nbsp;locality for a very poorly known species
Authors: Mella-Romero Jorge , Lamilla-Maulén Pablo 
Published: September 2019

We report the presence of Alsodes verrucosus (Philippi, 1902) in Cayutué, Los Lagos Region, Chile, extending this species’ geographic distribution 65 km south of the previously southernmost record. An updated distribution map is provided for A. verrucosus and previous records in the literature are discussed.
Microstructural dependence of the fracture toughness of metallic thin films: A bulge test and atomistic simulation study on single-crystalline and polycrystalline silver films
Authors: Preiß Eva I. , Lyu Hao , Liebig Jan P. , Richter Gunther , Gannott Florentina , Gruber Patric A. , Göken Mathias , Bitzek Erik , Merle Benoit 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
ASSESSMENT OF THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION AND HABITAT PREFERENCES OF OSTRACODA (CRUSTACEA) RELATED TO CERTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS IN KAPIDAĞ PENINSULA (THE SEA OF MARMARA, TURKEY).
Authors: PERÇİN PAÇAL Ferda , ALTINSAÇLI Selçuk , ARISAL Saltuk Buğra , BALKIS Hüsamettin 
Published: September 2019

The Sea of Marmara is exposed to pollutants in excess from the coastal industrial facilities and intensive urbanization, and because of that, the ecosystem is affected negatively. The aim of this study was to determine the environmental factors and ecological parameters on the species distribution and abundance of Ostracoda in Kapıdağ Peninsula coastline. At four seasons (April, July, October 2011 and January 2012), samples were collected from 21 stations (total of 84 samples) and 36 Ostracoda species were identified. The most distributed ostracod species were Carinocythereis antiquata, Aurila convexa, Loxoconcha gibberosa, Paradoxostoma fuscum, Cushmanidea elongata, and Xestoleberis decipiens. The highest numbers of individuals observed were Loxoconcha rhomboidea and Xestoleberis aurantia. During the study, water temperature varied between 7.5 and 30 °C, salinity varied between 12.1 and 29.2 ‰, pH varied between 6.6 and 8.7, and dissolved oxygen varied between 1.2 and 15.3 mgL-1 in the stations across the four seasons. Depth, mud percentage and the transparency of the water were the most effective factors on the living ostracod species of Kapıdağ Peninsula coastline according to spearman correlations.
Prevalence of impaired glucose tolerance in different grades of obesity
Authors: Rai Jitendra Kumar , Wadhwani J. L. , Sharma Manuj , Dubey T. N. 
Published: September 2019

Background: Surgical Background: Impaired glucose tolerance is known precursor of type-2 diabetes mellitus and more prevalent in obese people, different studies have varied results and true prevalence is still debatable. Aims of this study to investigate the prevalence of IGT in different grades of obesity.Methods: Authors have studied100 patients with obesity Grade1 (BMI >25 kg/m2 but <30) and Grade2 (BMI >30 kg/m2) at Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal during April to June 2019. Complete physical examination and blood tests including fasting blood glucose and oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) were done.Results: Results shows that 16% male and 14% female subjects had IGT. Male of age more than 60yrs and female aged between 51 to 60 were more pre-diabetic. Males having weight 71 to 80 kg and female of 51-60 kg were more pre-diabetic. Subjects with grade 1 obesity, 6.12% male and 5.88% female had IGT. Similarly, in grade 2-obese subjects 10.20% males and 7.84% females had IGT.Conclusion: IGT is more prevalent in grade-1 and grade-2 obese population and a strong indicator of diabetes.
SMART CITY PARADIGM IN INDIA: GWALIOR A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gupta Dr. Smita 
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the study: Paper introspects, the challenges encountered in the making of Gwalior city as Smart city. It compares the key bottlenecks of Smart City Mission as policy in urbanization landscape to the ground realities of implementation for a non -metropolitan city. The article also outlines the various way-forward which Gwalior city designed in its ambit for successful implementation of Smart city project.
Methodology: Dealing with methodology, the paper has been drawn on policy documents analysis, city selection process, Indian Government promotional materials on smart city, several Indian Municipalities and a number of public-private partnerships
Main Findings: It emphasizes the major challenges of debt financing, Institutional, market & business, community engagement, urban policy, land acquisition and quest for ideas, innovation in urban and IT landscape and desirable solutions. Paper emphasizes all these multiple challenges that were encountered and efforts which were made to meet the implementation of Smart and sustainable city for Gwalior citizens.
Applications of this study: This study will be useful for all those agencies who are involved in transforming cities into smart cities. The study will provide a background of various challenges in regard to Indian smart city paradigm and how those can be dealt with. This study will help in the area of smart city, sustainability, urban governance, etc.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study explores how challenges can be met in Indian perspective with special reference to Gwalior.
The effect of psychological capital and emotions on emotional labour: A study on hotel employees
Authors: Donmez Selin , Bozkurt Serdar 
Published: September 2019

The primary purpose of this research is an investigation of the influence of psychological capital and emotions on emotional labour. Importance of this research is to conduct the literature and drawing attention effects of psychological capital on the relevance among the emotions and emotional labour to catch the attention of administrators. In this study, the impact of psychological capital and emotions on emotional labour is researched with employees working in the hospitality sector, which includes intense emotional labour. In this study, a questionnaire which is one of the quantitative decision techniques is used to collect necessary data. The consequence of the research demonstrates that psychological capital and emotions have an impact on emotional labour. In addition to that, hope which is one of dimensions of psychological capital and positive emotions affect emotional labour.
Keywords: Psychological capital, emotions, emotional labour.
Social economy in the international scenery: Politic(s), culture(s) and power(s)/pressure(s) manipulation
Authors: Campina Ana , Manuela Magalhaes Silva Maria 
Published: September 2019

We live a dangerous world â€˜sceneryâ€™ due to ideas and ideologies manipulation/proliferation, the inherent social perceptions and the consequently tampered behaviours engaged in violence. If the Humanity is a complex context, States, Governments, politic, politics, societies, cultures, religions, ideological groups (social, ethnic, legal, illegal, declared and unknown), the Media all have a powerful action being important â€˜actorsâ€™ which actions should be careful and critically studied. The manipulation is a riskily reality being disproportionate developed with the worst consequences. Discourses are the easiest instrument to analyse, with insidious messages, considered â€˜normalâ€™ but being a simple manipulated information generating tampered and seriously dangerous violent actions is the question of the Religions and the Terrorism. It is urgent to invest in the equality and â€˜constructâ€™ the respect for all religions, cultures, especially promote the education for the different thinking, way of living and face the realities.
Keywords: Human rights, social, policies, oppositions.
Cryptocurrencies: A political and a fiscal analysis
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos , Campina Ana , Moraes Graziela 
Published: September 2019

The existence of cryptocurrency a decade ago is an inescapable reality that at the moment generates a high financial influence at global level, the fact that obliges us to know and to study them. Our questions are essentially at three levels: their acceptance, or not, by the States in the face of the paper-money issued by their Central Banks and how the Private Banks react to this virtual currency created in particular; what actions have Tax Administrations at the global level faced with the wealth they generate and the financial values that move in the real economy. Our study is based on the doctrine that already exists, but mainly financial reports produced by central banks and private banking as well as by tax administrations. Finally, we present our conclusions on the current state of analysis and financial studies of the banking system and tax administrations and, of course, our opinion.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, Bitcoin, fiscal analysis, policies, perceptions.
Arctic Wolf by W. Flaherty / Bowhead Whale by J. Karpik / Walrus by H. Paniaq
Authors: Campbell Sandy 
Published: September 2019

Flaherty, William. Arctic Wolf. Illustrated by Sean Bigham. Inhabit Media, 2018. Karpik, Joanasie. Bowhead Whale. Illustrated by Sho Uehara. Inhabit Media, 2018. Paniaq, Herve. Walrus. Illustrated by Ben Shannon. Inhabit Media, 2017.

Inhabit Media has published three more volumes in their successful “made in the Arctic” Animals Illustrated Series. Herve Paniaq’s Walrus, Joanasie Karpik’s Bowhead Whale and William Flaherty’s Arctic Wolf follow the pattern of the earlier works in this series (see review https://doi.org/10.20361/G2NM3W). Each book is a natural history of the animal, including range, physical characteristics, diet, babies, and fun facts. Each book also has one or two sections specific to the animal. For example, in Arctic Wolf, there is a section for “Wolves in Human Form.” Both Bowhead Whale and Walrus have sections on “Traditional Uses.”
Although there is a different illustrator for each volume, the styles are similar and the content of the images are parallel throughout the three books. For example, page 6 of each book shows a naturally coloured skeleton on a black background, while page 12 is about Babies, and each book shows a mother and baby image. The illustrations are excellent throughout and extend to the end pages.
This series would be good research material for elementary school children studying the North. These books are highly recommended for public libraries and elementary school libraries.
Highly recommended: 4 out of 4 stars Reviewer: Sandy Campbell
Sandy is a Health Sciences Librarian at the University of Alberta, who has written hundreds of book reviews across many disciplines. Sandy thinks that sharing books with children is one of the greatest gifts anyone can give.
I'm Sad by M.I. Black and D.R. Ohi
Authors: Borle Sean 
Published: September 2019

Black, Michael I, and Debbie R. Ohi. I'm Sad. Simon & Shuster Books for Young Readers, 2018.
This book is about a sad flamingo and his friends, a girl and a potato, who try to cheer him up. This absurd collection of characters talk about whether or not flamingo will always feel sad and what makes them feel less sad.
Much of the dialog is silly. When the potato says that he knows what cheers him up, the picture is of a happy potato and the word “DIRT!!!” in giant letters. Coming after a discussion of ice cream as a “cheer me up”, “dirt” is unexpected and funny.
At the end of the book the flamingo asks, “Will you still like me if I’m sad again tomorrow?” The potato responds with an almost nasty, “I don’t even like you now.” This response is meant as a joke and the next two pages show uproarious laughter. However, young children may not understand that it is not usually an appropriate response and some people would find it hurtful.
Debi Ridpath Ohi’s simple illustrations do a good job of presenting expressions and emotions. There are often broken black lines around the images, which, strangely, make the characters, particularly the flamingo, look like they are constantly trembling. Apart from that, the images are fun. The most amusing is the one showing the potato as a fourth scoop of ice cream on a cone, with whipped cream and a cherry on top.
This book might give a sad young child a few moments of laughter and in the end delivers the message that it’s OK to feel a little bit sad. With these two thoughts in mind, this book is recommended for libraries for young children: daycares, schools, and public libraries.

Recommended: 3 out of 4 starsReviewer: Sean Borle
Sean Borle is a University of Alberta undergraduate student who is an advocate for child health and safety.