bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Characteristics of the Institution of Crime Victims According to International Legal Acts
Authors: Makharadze Anzor 
Published: December 2024

Criminal action against the victim is the basis for the universally recognized protection of human rights, strengthened by international instruments, and the neglect of all other rights and freedoms.
Criminal action against the victim (crime victim) leads to a violation of the honor and dignity of a citizen, damage to physical and mental health, and breach of fundamental human rights and freedoms.
To ensure the restoration of his/her violated rights, a legal mechanism shall be established to actively participate in justice and better protect his/her legitimate interests.
Protection of the interests and rights of natural and legal persons affected by crime is declared as one of the main objectives of the state legal system of Georgia.
The purpose of the study is to review and analyze international acts and the basic principles and recommendations, the consideration and implementation of which in the national legislation will contribute to the realization of the rights of the victim (victim of crime) and the full protection of his/her legal interests. The legal basis for prioritizing the interests of victims, rights, and freedoms is the acts of international law, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1950), the International Pact of Civil and Political Rights (1966), Declaration of the Fundamental Principles of Justice for Victims of Crime and Abuse of Authority (1985), EU Charter of Fundamental Rights (2000), Framework Decision of 15 March 2001 on the status of victims in criminal proceedings adopted by the Council of the European Union (other legal acts of the European Union and the Council of Europe), Decisions of the European Court of Human Rights.
Privacy and Personal Data Protection v. the Protection of National Security and the Fight Against Crime: An Analysis of EU Law and Judicial Practice
Authors: Kukava Ketevani 
Published: December 2024

Considering the risks that accompany technological progress, the need for personal data protection has significantly increased in today’s world. While digital technology offers many benefits, it has also created unprecedented opportunities for surveillance, posing a threat to human rights and democratic values.
Fighting against crime and safeguarding national security are important legitimate aims, and processing data related to electronic communications is one of the means for their achievement. At the same time, the state’s extensive power can create a sense of constant surveillance and give rise to a chilling effect. The wide discretion of state authorities and the covert nature of implemented measures generate a high risk of human rights violations. Therefore, one of the main challenges in human rights law is finding a balance between combating crime and protecting national security, on the one hand, and safeguarding human rights, on the other.
Over the past few years, the Court of Justice of the European Union has delivered significant judgments on the compliance of legal regimes governing the retention and transmission of electronic communications data with EU law. When ensuring a fair balance between different interests, the CJEU appropriately considers both the threats present in the modern world and the importance of human rights protection.
The present article discusses the processing of personal data in the electronic communications sector under EU law and analyses the development of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Implementasi E-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar Kelas 1A Sebagai Perwujudan Reformasi Birokrasi (Studi Kasus: Penanganan Perkara Perdata)
Authors: Amalo Romando Alexander 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the success of e-Court implementation in Denpasar District Court in handling civil cases as an embodiment of bureaucratic reform. The process of measuring the success of implementation uses qualitative research methods, where data is taken directly through direct observation activities in the object of research and literature study. The results of the study show that the implementation of e-Court in the District Court appears to be running in accordance with the policy directions written in the legal basis for its implementation, but there is still a need for improvement and optimization. There are still obstacles especially in the technical introduction of this service to the public, especially those who are not registered as an advocate (registered users). Innovation in promotion and digital communication to the public needs to be improved. This is done so that this policy can be fully absorbed and used optimally to further improve the development of this service in the future for an increasingly advanced judiciary.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini melihat keberhasilan implementasi e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri Denpasar dalam penanganan perkara perdata sebagai perwujudan reformasi birokrasi. Proses pengukuran keberhasilan implementasi menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana data diambil langsung melalui kegiatan observasi langsung di objek penelitian dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi e-Court di Pengadilan Negeri tampak berjalan sesuai arahan kebijakan yang tertulis dalam dasar hukum pelaksanaannya, namun masih perlu adanya peningkatan dan pengoptimalan. Masih ditemukan kendala terlebih terhadap pengenalan teknis layanan ini kepada masyarakat terutama yang bukan terdaftar sebagai seorang advokat (pengguna terdaftar). Inovasi dalam promosi dan komunikasi digital ke masyarakat dirasa perlu ditingkatkan. Hal ini dilakukan agar kebijakan ini dapat diserap secara penuh dan dipakai dengan optimal guna semakin meningkatkan pengembangan layanan ini kedepannya bagi peradilan yang semakin maju.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, e-Court, Perkara Perdata
La Convivencia Familiar y su incidencia en el Desarrollo Educativo
Authors: Toala Angulo Andy Jair , Sánchez Canfo Alicia Jacqueline , Sáenz Espín Rosa Elena , Plaza Ponte Jenny Azucena , Muñoz Plaza Norelys Jenniffer 
Published: December 2024

La influencia de la convivencia familiar brinda las condiciones para el desarrollo escolar en los estudiantes, varios estudios concuerdan que la relación y afecto de la familia integra un desarrollo integral en el alumno. Es así que el presente trabajo de investigación tiene el objetivo de determinar el nivel de influencia de la convivencia familiar en el rendimiento escolar, el campo de aplicación son estudiantes de secundaria de la Unidad Educativa Isla de Bejucal, se presente la una base teórica sobre las variables, el enfoque de la investigación es mixta y de tipo descriptivo, se utiliza el software SPSS versión 25 para el análisis de la encuesta, los resultados demuestran que los estudiantes requieren del acompañamiento de sus representantes para mejorar las calificaciones, aquello permite corroborar la hipótesis planteada, se concluye que la buena convivencia de los padres de familia generan un motivación intrínseca en los estudiantes para mejorar el rendimiento escolar.
Mi Primer Recital Post-Pandemia: Percepciones y Experiencias de Estudiantes de la carrera de Ejecución Musical
Authors: López Prado José María , Salcedo Moncada Beania 
Published: December 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación es analizar las experiencias del primer recital en modalidad presencial que tuvieron un grupo de alumnos de licenciatura en ejecución musical en comparación con el formato virtual que venían empleando durante el confinamiento sanitario ocasionado por la COVID-19. A través de una metodología cualitativa se aplicó un diseño de estudio de caso y por medio de entrevistas abiertas semiestructuradas se recogió y analizó la información de un colectivo de 30 estudiantes de diversas acentuaciones de la licenciatura en Música dentro de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León en México. Posterior al confinamiento sanitario en donde las presentaciones artísticas y las evaluaciones se llevaron a cabo a través de herramientas y plataformas digitales, los estudiantes valoraron la presencialidad del público en sus intervenciones musicales. Así mismo, destacaron diferentes sensaciones atribuidas a la ansiedad escénica, al trabajo de ensamble con otros instrumentistas, la adaptación acústica de diferentes recintos y la frescura de tocar sus obras en una sola exposición, sin necesidad de hacer repeticiones para lograr grabaciones de calidad. A pesar de la complejidad que conllevan las presentaciones en vivo, los alumnos en su mayoría prefieren interpretar sus obras presencialmente a hacerlo virtualmente.
არჟანგების მხატვართა დინასტია და თბილისი
Authors: ალექსიძე მარინა , ბერაძე გრიგოლ 
Published: December 2024

XIX საუკუნის მეორე ნახევარში ირანელი, განსაკუთრებით კი თავრი­ზელი (ირანის აზერბაიჯანი) მხატვრებისთვის თბილ­ისი იყო უახლოესი ქალაქი, სადაც შეიძლებოდა ევროპული აკადემიური მხატვრობის პრინციპების, მეთ­ოდებისა და ტექნ­იკის გაცნობა და დაუფლება. ამ დროს თბილისში ფუნქც­იო­ნირ­ებდა არაერთი სამხატვრო საზოგადოება და კერძო თუ სახე­ლმ­წიფო სამხატვრო სკოლა. XIX-XX საუკუნეების მიჯნაზე თბილ­ისში სამხატვრო განათლება მიიღო თავრიზელი არჟანგების დინასტიის რამდენიმე თაობამ, რომლ­ებიც თანამედროვე ირან­ული მხატვრობის გამორჩეულ სახეებად ითვლებიან: სეიდ ებრ­აჰიმ აყა მირმა და მისმა ვაჟებმა სეიდ ჰოსეინმა და სეიდ აბასმა.
1704 წლის ოსმალური დოკუმენტი ბათუმის შემოგარენის შესახებ ( ეთნოგრაფიული ასპექტები)
Authors: ვარშალომიძე ჯემალ 
Published: December 2024

XVIII ს-ის I მეოთხედის სამხრეთ-დასავლეთ საქართ­ვე­ლოს ისტორიის, ეკონომიკური და სოციალური მდგომარეობის შეს­წავლისათვის მნიშვნელოვან ცნობებს გვაწვდის გადასა­ხა­დ­ების აკრეფის მიზნით შედგენილი ოსმალური დავთრები. აჭარის ტერიტორიაზე მარცვლეული კულტურების მოყვანასთან დაკა­ვშ­ირებით მეტად ღირებულია აღნიშნულ დავთრებში - ,,ბათ­უ­მის ლივის ვრცელ დავთარსა“ და ,,ბათუმის ლივის მოკლე დავ­თარში“ მოცემული ცნობები. პირველი დოკუმენტი 1704 წლით თარ­იღდება
ხოლო მეორეში სხვადასხვა პერიოდის ჩანაწერებს ვხვ­დ­ებით. დოკუმენტების მიხედვით ბათუმის ლივა მოიცავს დღე­ვანდელი ქალაქის ტერიტორიას თავის შემოგარენით და ვრცე­ლდება ჭოროხის ხეობის აყოლებაზე ბორჩხისა და სამხრეთ-დასავლეთით შავი ზღვის სანაპიროზე ლაზისტანში. დოკუ­მე­ნტში ჩამოთვლილია სოფლები სხვადასხვა გადასახადებით, მაგ­ა­ლითად ღომზე, სიმინდზე და სხვა. ჩვენი კვლევის მიზანია დავ­თარში აღწერილი ცნობების შესწავლა ეთნოლოგიური ასპე­ქტით.
მარცვლეულ კულტურებს ქართველების განსახლების ტ­ე­რ­­ი­ტორიაზე წარსულში ფართო არეალი ეკავა. მისი გავრც­ელების შესახებ საგულისხმო ცნობებია მოცემული ძველ ქართულ წყა­როებში, საქართველოში მყოფი უცხოელი მოგზაურებისა და მეცნიერების ჩანაწერებში, XVI ს-ის დამლევსა და XVII-XVIII სს-ში საქართველოს საეკლესიო და სამონასტრო ბეგარის ნუსხებში. ოსმალურ წყაროების მიხედვით, აჭარაში ღომის კულტურა ფარ­თოდ იყო გავრცელებული სამეურნეო ცხოვრებაში სიმინდის შემოსვლამდე და შემდეგაც, იგი მოსახლეობის ერთ-ერთი მთა­ვარი საკვები მარცვლეულია. ნაშრომში თავმოყრილია ღომის მოყვანა-დამუშავება, ჯიშების, კულინარიაში, რიტუალებში გამ­ო­ყენების შესახებ ეთნოგრაფიული ცნობები, შეჯერებულია ტოპ­ოგრაფიულ და არქეოლოგიურ მონაცემებთან.
Configuraciones de mundos e imaginarios aún posibles.
Authors: Galván García Ariadna Teresa 
Published: December 2024

The thesis of this article is based on the approach and critical reading of The Three Ecologies (1996) and Chaosmosis (1996) written by Félix Guattari and Staying with the Trouble (2019) by Donna Haraway. With these books, we can reflect on the existing areas of action in the contemporary artistic practices facing the environmental crisis, with an approach on those that go beyond the institutional frameworks and to the contrary, collaborate with different creative and interpretive approaches, including more roles within the creative process, like the readers. These reflections have the purpose of rethinking and resizing the arts and productions to cohabit the presents and possible futures using art as an ally of reorientation and mobilization.
A escassez de recursos e a efetividade do direito fundamental à saúde no sistema jurídico brasileiro
Authors: Machado Flávia Sulz Campos , Soares Ricardo Maurício Freire 
Published: December 2024

This paper deals with the expansion and potential implications for Brazilian society of the judicialization of the fundamental right to health in Brazil. Judicial health decisions tend towards micro-justice and disregard for the costs of rights, and it is not uncommon for the issue to be dealt with under the motto of a collision between the plaintiff's right to health and budgetary issues. The judiciary would ignore the real collision between the right to health in its individual perspective and the right to health in its collective dimension. The research hypothesis is that the judicialization of health is growing in the country and is therefore having an impact on public health budgets. The research methodology adopted was aligned with a pragmatic approach, using quantitative and qualitative research strategies, based on survey methods and data analysis. The result achieved is that the disregard of the costs of the right to health by the Judiciary is detrimental to the effectiveness of the collective dimension of this right, so a consequentialist perspective contributes to a more adequate jurisdictional provision
ASSESSMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND INSTITUTIONAL FACTORS INFLUENCING FARMERS’ UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL EXTENSION SERVICE IN KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: MOMODU, SEFIAT SOPHY  , YUSUF, HANNATU OYZA  , MUSA, BAKO MUHAMMED  , ABDULLAHI, AHMED GEE  
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the socioeconomic and institutional factors influencing farmers’ utilization of agricultural extension services in Kaduna State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was employed for the study. The first stage involved the purposive selection of two Local Government Areas (LGAs), i.e., Soba and Ikara, based on the threshold of tomato production in the study area. Secondly, a random sampling of four communities from the two LGAs. A total of 214 tomato farmers were used for the study which was calculated using Slovian’s formula. Descriptive statistics and Tobit regression analysis were used for the study. The findings showed that tomato farmers were young with an average of 38 years and relative experience of 15 years in tomato farming and had an average of 9 persons per household. The result of farmers’ utilization of extension service delivery shows that the extension delivery method, farmers’ indigenous knowledge and extension contacts were positive and a significant factor with a coefficient of 0.1346 at 1% probability. Farm size and income were positive and significant factors at 10% level in influencing farmers' utilization of agricultural extension services. The study recommends that structured training should focus on planting techniques, proper fertilizer application, agrochemical usage, mulching, weed control, and efficient harvesting. Therefore, efforts should be made by extension agents to organize field demonstrations and practical workshops that will equip farmers with hands-on skills to optimize yields and improve farm management practices.
MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL SUCCESS
Authors: SODEINDEGBEMI MOSES  , SODEINDEGBEMI MOSES  , FASANMI OLUMUYIWA OLADAPO  , ANIMASHAUN ABIODUN LATEEF  , ENABU REBECCA  
Published: December 2024

This study objective is to analyze the correlation of manpower development and organizational success . The research was conducted across selected manufacturing company with 200 questionnaires distributed using simple random sampling technique inferential statistics such ordinary least square method (OLS) method of estimation were used to determine the influence of manpower development on organizational success dimensions using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The finding reveal that strong positive correlation between the independent variables (Career Advancement, Mentorship, and On-the-job Training) and organization success. The novel theoretical contributions of resource based theory provide more all inclusive understanding of the topic. It is recommended that, Career Advancement, Mentorship, and Training, will help guide effective initiatives and subsequently led to organisational success .
FINANCIAL INCLUSION, ENTREPRENEURIAL DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY IN RURAL COMMUNITIES OF KATSINA STATE
Authors: DR. NASIRU ADAMU  
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the relative impact of financial inclusion on entrepreneurial productivity in rural communities of Katsina State. The study utilizes primary data sourced from the administration five hundred and forty-five (545) questionnaires distributed based on non-probability sampling technique. It employs both parametric and non-parametric method of estimations. These includes tabular presentation of responses on sources of loan, Availability and Access to financial services and reasons for financial exclusion which are shown in frequencies and percentages. While Regression analysis was conducted to ascertain the elative effects of the major determinants of financial inclusion of the access to finance and the productivity of entrepreneurs within the study area. Findings from the study that a considerable number of the respondents prefers borrowing from friends and members of their families, Relative distance of financial institutions from the rural areas, the inconvenient banking hours as well as the lack of collaterals to be pledge and access loan are the major reasons for financial exclusion. It was also discovered that Level of Education, Household income Assets position and Farm ownership are the determinants that exert varying degrees of influence of financial inclusion. It was also discovered that Level of Education, Household income Assets position and Farm ownership are the determinants that exert varying degrees of influence of financial inclusion. Lastly, the study revealed the Forty-six Percent (46%) of variations in the level of financial inclusion is caused by changes in the determinants of financial inclusion. It is therefore recommended that the cost of borrowing from financial institution should be reviewed downward to stimulated access to financial facilities, improvement in the disbursement of loanable fund to potential investors has no sufficient collaterals to pledge is also recommended which should be done with an effective and efficient risk control management strategies.
SKILLS ACQUISITION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMME OF NYSC FOR ECONOMY RECOVERY AND SUSTAINABILITY IN OYO STATE
Authors: OLUWASEUN CHRISTOPHER OWOJORI  , MORUFU ALARABA AKANJI  , MICHELLE ODUH  
Published: December 2024

This paper investigated the impacts of the Skills Acquisition and Entrepreneurial Development Program (SAED) of the National Youth Service Corp Scheme, particularly in the Oyo State on economic growth and development of the State emanating from emerging micro, small and medium enterprises. This is necessary in light of the fourth objective of the National Youth Service Corp which is to enable Nigerian youths to develop the spirit of self-reliance by encouraging them to develop skills for self-employment, job and wealth creation, and economy recovery and sustainability. Current corp-members enrolled in the SAED programme in Oyo State of Nigeria were surveyed through a descriptive qualitative and quantitative research design involving Questionnaire Administration (QA) across five (5) Local Government Areas in Ogbomoso of Oyo State. Data generated was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The paper was used to verify the program's level of participation, the state of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET), Entrepreneurship Education (EE) and Sustainability Knowledge (SK) before, during, and after the SAED training. The paper concluded that the trained corp-members' entrepreneurial activities have positive impacts on economic growth and development across Ogbomosoland. The findings allowed researchers to make recommendations that will be practical for policy reform in line with contemporary circumstances in respect of capacity building on skills acquisition and entrepreneurship development, development of small and medium-scale businesses, and credit facility accessibility for corp-members and youths in Ogbomosoland.
THE ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF INDUSTRIAL WASTE IN THE TRANS AMADI INDUSTRIAL LAYOUT AREA IN RIVERS STATE
Authors: NWOBUOKE-FRANK BEAUTY CHINGARUM  , JOSHUA CHUKWUEMMEKA EMEGHAI  , OYEBUKOLA SIMEON ADEBAYO  , ADEPOJU IBRAHIM ADEYINK  , MUHAMMAD ALLAHTOSIN OLANIYI  , OHIWASOLA MATTHEW OLORUNTOBI  
Published: December 2024

The relationship of man with the environment is necessarily symbiotic; the equilibrium between the two must be maintained at all cost. This study has been conducted to elaborate on the environmental and socioeconomic impacts that result from industrial hazardous waste due to indiscriminate dumping of waste. Trans Amadi industrial area was chosen as the study area and follows its waste from the resource generator up to the dumping of waste. The research followed many ways of collecting data and information to assess the impacts of industrial waste on the environment, which results in a series of harmful problems. The negative impact of environmental pollution accumulates and appears as a serious problem after many years if not properly managed, causing natural resources degradation such as surface and groundwater pollution, soil degradation due to accumulation of chemicals such (as zinc and manganese) and waste on surface and loss of vegetation cover. This also leads to air pollution, which increases respiratory disease in the area. Consequently, it results in human health deterioration and a decrease in income.
GUIDANCE COUNSELLOR’S STRATEGIC ROLES AND SCHOLASTIC ADJUSTMENT OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN RIVERS-EAST SENATORIAL DISTRICT, RIVERS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: CHRISTIANA A. OSARO  
Published: December 2024

This study investigated guidance counsellor’s strategic roles and scholastic adjustment of senior secondary school students in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State, Nigeria. The study adopted correlational research design. The study was guided by three research questions and three null hypotheses. The population of the study consisted of 82,649 public senior secondary school students in the area. The sample size was 400 senior secondary school students which was adopted through the use of simple random sampling technique. The instrument for data collection was a structured questionnaire, titled: “Guidance Counsellor’s Strategic Roles Questionnaire’’ (GCSRQ) and Scholastic Adjustment Scale (SAS)”. The instruments were validated by experts in department of Educational Psychology, Guidance and Counselling. The reliability of the instrument was determined through test re-test reliability method which a reliability index of r=0.73 for (GCSRQ) and r=0.72 for (SAS). Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to answer the research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The study revealed that there was a positively strong correlation between guidance counsellors assessment role, guidance counsellors career-guidance role, guidance counsellors emotional support role and scholastic adjustment of senior secondary school students in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State. It further revealed that there was significant relationship between guidance counsellors assessment role, guidance counsellors career-guidance role, guidance counsellors emotional support role and scholastic adjustment of senior secondary school students in Rivers-East Senatorial District, Rivers State. It was recommended among others that the; Government in collaboration with the Counselling Association of Nigeria (CASSON) should set-up counselling centres at all secondary schools in Rivers-East Senatorial District to help combat adjustment challenges of students.