bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lietuvių literatūros vertimai į italų kalbą: dešimtmečio apžvalga (2008–2018)
Authors: Cerri Adriano 
Published: March 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The article presents an overview of translations from Lithuanian into Italian during the last decade (2008–2018). All translations of Lithuanian works into Italian that are known to the author are reviewed by genre: prose, poetry, essay and theatre. The analysis reveals that poetry is the most translated genre, but several significant novels and essays were also published during the period under review. In the analysis, the terminus post quem is 2007, when Lithuania was an honorary guest of the Turin Book Fair. The aim of this review is not only to update data on Lithuanian literature in Italy, but also to discuss its current situation. The statistics show a positive trend, i.e. there is a steady increase in the number of translated works: over the last five years, the number of translations has almost doubled compared to 2005–2008. However, the constant increase in the number of translations rather than in the number of translators shows that such results were not achieved through external events, but by the work of several dedicated, tireless translators.
Meetings of Lithuanian Terminologists from the Translation Services of EU Institutions: An Overview
Authors: Platelis Edgaras 
Published: March 2019

[full article and abstract in Lithuanian; abstract in English]
The paper presents a short overview (2006 till the present) of terminology meetings, or- ganized in Brussels/Luxembourg by Lithuanian terminologists working with the Translation Services of EU institutions (the Council of the EU, European Commission, European Parliament, Court of Justice, Central Bank, Committee of Regions, Economic Committee, and Court of Auditors). It is argued that this history represents continuous and gradual evolution and approximation/consolidation of working methods and practices. Some examples of success stories in resolving the terminological differences of different EU institutions are presented. The paper also briefly presents the terminological exchange link between the EU institutions’ Lithuanian translation services on the one hand and Lithu- anian public authorities on the other. The implications of the “triple loyalty” of the EU translator are discussed: the loyalty to the “house style” and multilingual requirements of the EU institution vs. Lith- uanian institutions’ position vs. Lithuanian language principles. Furthermore, the paper concentrates on the issues raised in the meetings related to the use of metaphoric terms in EU translations (e.g., carbon footprint, whistleblowing, spill-over effect). The argument is presented that avoiding metaphor sometimes leads to unclear and imprecise translation or loss of terminological identity. To illustrate the political aspect of conveying important emphasis in a given term, the example of demarcated beds is presented. Furthermore, it is argued that re-terminologization of historicisms/dated words might be useful. Finally the paper presents terminological networking and outreach activities undertaken by the Lithuanian Translation Unit at the General Secretariat of the Council of the EU, including the recently created Facebook page „Europinės terminologijos aktualijos“.
PARAMETER PERTUMBUHAN HIU MACAN (Galeocerdo cuvier Peron & Lesuer, 1822) DI PERAIRAN SELATAN NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Chodrijah Umi , Sentosa Agus Arifin , Prihatiningsih Prihatiningsih 
Published: March 2019

Hiu macan (Galeocerdo cuvier Peron & Lesuer, 1822) merupakan predator puncak yang ditandai dengan sebaran yang luas dan ukurannya lebih besar. Spesies hiu ini masuk dalam famili Carcharhinidae yang banyak tertangkap di perairan Samudera Hindia. Status konservasi jenis ini masuk dalam Daftar merah IUCN dan hampir terancam (NT) serta informasi tentang biologi khususnya parameter pertumbuhan spesies ini masih sangat terbatas.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi parameter pertumbuhan hiu macan di perairan Samudera Hindia bagian Selatan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di tempat pendaratan ikan Tanjung Luar, Lombok Timur pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016. Pengamatan meliputi panjang total tubuh dan jenis kelamin yang dilakukan dengan pengukuran dan pengamatan langsung secara visual di lapangan. Hasil penelitian terhadap 808 ekor ikan contoh menunjukkan bahwa kisaran panjang total untuk hiu macan (Galeocerdo cuvier) terdistribusi pada ukuran antara 116 - 400 cmTL dengan panjang rata-rata 242,8 cm TL serta modus pada ukuran 240 cmTL. Perbandingan kelamin ikan hiu macan jantan dan betina dalam keadaan tidak seimbang, dengan jumlah jantan lebih besar. Estimasi panjang asimtotik (L∞) sebesar 420 cmTL dengan laju pertumbuhan (K) 0,260/tahun, laju kematian total (Z) 1,10/tahun, laju kematian alamiah (M) 0,35/tahun serta laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) 0,75/tahun. Estimasi laju eksploitasi sudah mengarah kepada penangkapan yang berlebih (E = 0,68) oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan tindakan pengelolaan agar pemanfaatannya tetap lestari.Tiger sharks (Galeocerdo cuvier Peron & Lesuer, 1822) were widely held in the depths of the Indian Ocean. Its conservation status was on the IUCN Red List and was near threatened (NT). The purpose of this study was to obtain the parameters of growth in the South off West Nusa Tenggara waters. The study was conducted at Tanjung Luar landing site, East Lombok in January until December 2016. The observation included total length and sex with visual measurement and observation in the field. The results of the study showed the number of 808 individues that the total length range for tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) caught in Indian Ocean waters landed on Tanjung Luar was distributed on a size between 116-400 cmTL with an average length of 242.8 cmTL and a mode at 240 cmTL. The sex ratio of male and female tiger sharks was in an unbalanced state, with larger females. Estimation of asymptotic length (L∞) of 420 cmTL with growth rate (K) 0.260 / year, total mortality rate (Z) 1.10 / year, natural mortality rate (M) 0.35 / year and mortality rate due to arrest (F) 0.75 / year. Estimation of the rate of exploitation has led to overfishing (E = 0.68) therefore it was necessary to take regulatory and management measures to ensure sustainable utilization.
Ketahanan Oksidasi Zirkaloy-4 yang Dipadu dengan Yttrium Pada Suhu Tinggi
Authors: Immanuel Perdana , Ambardi Pradoto , Prajitno Djoko Hadi 
Published: March 2019

KETAHANAN OKSIDASI ZIRCALOY-4 YANG DIPADU DENGAN YTTRIUM PADA TEMPERATUR TINGGI. Yttrium merupakan salah satu logam unsur tanah jarang yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki sifat logam. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan Yttrium terhadap ketahanan oksidasi paduan zirkonium-4 pada temperatur tinggi dengan menggunakan metode oksidasi isothermal pada temperatur 900 °C dan 1000 °C. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga (3) variasi konsentrasi yttrium yaitu 0 % berat, 0,5 % berat dan 1 % berat dan sebagai pemadu pada zircaloy-4 (Zr, Sn, Fe, dan Cr). Proses oksidasi isotermal dilakukan pada temperatur 900 °C dan 1000 °C dengan waktu pemanasan 9 jam terhadap sampel as cast di dalam tungku tabung. Sampel zircaloy-4 yang telah dioksidasi kemudian dilakukan pengujian meliputi metalografi, kekerasan, X-Ray Difraction (XRD) dan pengukuran ketebalan oksida. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kandungan variasi yttrium tidak mempengaruhi nilai kekerasan yang berarti. Semakin besar kandungan yttrium yang ditambahkan mengakibatkan nilai kekerasan semakin menurun, namun penambahan unsur yttrium dapat mempengaruhi ketahanan oksidasi pada temperatur tinggi yang ditunjukkan oleh perubahan grafik ketebalan oksida serta morfologi permukaan oksidasi dari setiap sampel yang dianalisis.Kata Kunci : zircaloy-4, oksidasi isotermal, variasi yttrium.
SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS ON THERMOHYDRAULIC CODE FOR MODIFIED PLATE-FUELED 2 MW TRIGA
Authors: Hastuti Endiah Puji , Widodo Surip 
Published: March 2019

SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF THERMOHYDRAULIC CODE FOR MODIFIED PLATE-FUELED 2 MW TRIGA. The plan to modify TRIGA 2000 Bandung from using regular TRIGA fuel to plate-type fuel should be supported by the use of appropriate computer codes. This research proposes three codes to design reactor thermohydraulics at transient condition. Analysis has been performed to identify code sensitivity using the same input and correlation. The codes used were COOLOD-N2, Heathyd, and PARET-ANL. The input was obtained from preliminary analysis of a flow rate calculation of 70 kg/s and a nominal power of 2 MW. The comparison of these three codes did not consider uncertainty factor for neutronic and technical aspects. The sensitivity analysis on thermohydraulic codes used to calculate heat transfer in the fuel plate of TRIGA reactor at steady state condition indicates similar temperature trend lines for the coolant, plate, and fuel meat. Temperature calculation results obtained from COOLOD-N2, Heathyd and PARET ANL give consistent sensitivity with the differences of coolant temperature from 2.83% to 12.5%; cladding temperature from 2.14% to 31.30%; and fuel meat temperature from 6.63% to 18.64%. The margins of flow instability were 5.03; 5.68 and 4.21, respectively for COOLOD-N2, Heathyd, and PARET-ANL. These values show that flow instability has not yet occurred. The results of the analysis show that the use of those three codes for steady state condition using the same input, in which uncertainty factor is neglected, give similar trend for coolant, cladding, and fuel meat temperature. As the modelling in each code is different, the values obtained are not exactly the same.Keywords: sensitivity analysis, TRIGA Plate, COOLOD-N2, Heathyd, PARET-ANL
KARAKTERISASI RADIONUKLIDA PADA BAHAN BAKAR BEKAS DARI EXPERIMENTAL PEBBLE BED REACTOR
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Mirawaty Mirawaty , Saputra Dwi Luhur Ibnu , Setiawan Risdiyana 
Published: March 2019

KARAKTERISASI RADIONUKLIDA PADA BAHAN BAKAR NUKLIR BEKAS DARI EXPERIMENTAL PEBBLE BED REACTOR. Arbeitsgemeinschaft Versuchsreaktor (AVR) merupakan reaktor nuklir jenis High Temperature Gas Cooled Reactor (HTGR) yang menggunakan bahan bakar berbentuk pebble berlapis TRISO dengan tipe yang sama dengan Reaktor Daya Eksperimental (RDE) yang direncanakan akan dibangun di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu karakteristik radionuklida dalam bahan bakar bekas (BBNB) reaktor AVR dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari karakteristik BBNB reaktor RDE. Salah satu hal penting dalam operasional reaktor nuklir adalah pengelolaan BBNB yang ditimbulkannya. Pengelolaan BBNB reaktor AVR dilakukan dengan penyimpanan dalam dry cask untuk jangka waktu yang lama. Upaya untuk mendisain keselamatan dalam sistem penyimpanan BBNB salah satu kajian penting yang diperlukan adalah karakterisasi radionuklida yang terkandung dalam BBNB. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan karakterisasi radionuklida yang terkandung dalam BBNB dengan menggunakan software ORIGEN 2.1 yang didasarkan pada operasional reaktor AVR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis keselamatan penyimpanan BBNB pebble pada dry cask dalam jangka panjang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampai dengan waktu penyimpanan selama 100 tahun, BBNB sebuah pebble memiliki karakteristik radionuklida hasil aktivasi, aktinida dan anak luruhnya, serta radionuklida hasil fisi dengan total konsentrasi aktivitas sebesar 4,03x1010 Bq/g. Sampai dengan waktu penyimpanan 100 tahun konsentrasi aktivitas radionuklida total dalam dry cask sebesar 7,66x1013 Bq/g untuk kapasitas dry cask yang berisi BBNB pebble berjumlah 1900 buah. Terdapat BBNB pebble dalam dry cask yang mengalami kerusakan pada lapisan TRISO, sehingga dalam dry cask kemungkinan terdapat beberapa radionuklida hasil fisi yang dapat lepas dari BBNB seperti 85Kr, 135Xe, dan 131I yang berupa gas, serta 137Cs,106Ru, 110mAg dan 107Pd yang bersifat logam.Kata kunci: Karakterisasi radionuklida, AVR, bahan bakar nuklir bekas, pebble berlapis TRISO
PEDAGOJİK FORMASYON EĞİTİMİ SERTİFİKA PROGRAMINDAKİ ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİNE YÖNELİK MOTİVASYONLARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Kasım , ALPASLAN Muhammet Mustafa , ULUBEY Özgür 
Published: March 2019

Bu araştırmada pedagojik formasyon eğitimi sertifika programındaki öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik motivasyonlarının belirlenmesi ve motivasyonlarındaki değişimin yönünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırma, Ege Bölgesi’ndeki formasyon eğitimi veren bir devlet üniversitesinde yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılar uygun örneklem tekniği (convenience sampling) kullanarak 112 erkek ve 186 kadın toplam 300 öğretmen adayından oluşmuştur. Veriler, Watt ve Richardson (2007) tarafından geliştirilen Öğretmenin Seçimine Etki Eden Faktörler Ölçeği (Factor Influencing Teaching Choice [FIT-Choice]) ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, tekrarlı ölçümler için tek-yönlü ANOVA tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda öğretmen adaylarının program öncesi ve sonrası mesleki motivasyon ve mesleki algı ortalama puanları karşılaştırıldığında, program sonrasındaki ortalama puanlarda bir düşüşün olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun yanında öğretmen adaylarının algı üst-boyutunda, formasyon eğitimi sonundaki ortalama puanlarında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık gözlemlenmemiştir. Ancak öğretmen adaylarının motivasyon üst-boyutunda formasyon eğitimi öncesi ve sonrasındaki ortalama değerleri arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar, pedagojik formasyon eğitimi sertifika programının öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik motivasyonlarına ve meslek algılarına olumlu yönde katkı sağlamadığını göstermektedir.
SEVİM AK’IN ESERLERİNDE SÖZ VARLIĞI UNSURLARI
Authors: TEKŞAN Keziban , ÇİNPOLAT Enes , ÇELENK Burak , GÜNEŞ Tuğçe 
Published: March 2019

Çalışmanın amacı, yazar Sevim Ak’ın çocuk kitaplarında bulunan
kalıplaşmış söz varlığı ögelerini (atasözleri, deyimler, ikilemeler, kalıp
sözler) tespit etmek ve dilimizin söz varlığı zenginliğini nasıl yansıttığını
incelemektir. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma geleneğine bağlı bir doküman inceleme
çalışmasıdır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde betimsel analiz yönteminden
yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmanın veri kaynağını Sevim Ak’ın yazmış olduğu beş kitap
(Vanilya Kokulu Mektuplar, Sıcak Çikolatalı Yolculuklar, Babamın Gözleri Kedi
Gözleri, Uçurtmam Bulut Şimdi, Çilekli Dondurma) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda
incelenen beş kitapta 1202 kalıplaşmış söz varlığı ögesi tespit edilmiştir.
Kitaplarda bulunan kalıplaşmış söz varlığı ögelerinden 4’ü atasözü, 625’i
deyim, 501’i ikileme, 72’si kalıp sözlerdir. Bu sonuçlara göre incelenen
kitapların dilimizin anlatım imkân ve ayrıntılarını aktarmada zengin olduğu
söylenebilir. Ayrıca, kitapların anlatımlarında sade bir dil tercih edilmiştir.
PROFESSIONAL LEARNING IN THE ELT PRACTICUM: CO-CONSTRUCTING VISIONS
Authors: KARAMAN A. Cendel , ÖZBİLGİN GEZGİN Alev , RAKICIOĞLU SÖYLEMEZ Anıl , ERÖZ Betil , AKCAN Sumru 
Published: March 2019

This article reports the results of a teacher educator self-study
exploring the dynamics of professional learning and mentoring among university
practicum supervisors, cooperating teachers, and prospective English teachers
in Turkey. Bringing together five teacher
educators with 12+ years of supervision experience, this study focused
on the improvement of the quality in practicum
in ELT teacher education programs in different cities. Integrating the
perspectives of cooperating teachers and student teachers, we found that there
is a need for co-constructing visions for professional learning early on in
practicum among teacher educators and cooperating teachers. Our one-and-a-half
year-long collaborative inquiry revealed three themes related to the practicum:
the need for improving communication patterns among teacher educators and
cooperating teachers; clarifying roles and visions for professional development
of student teachers; and the need for all practicum stakeholders to develop
stronger professional enthusiasm and ownership of ELT based on their
professional identities.
EBA DERS MODÜLÜNÜN VE VSINIF YAZILIMININ TERS YÜZ SINIF MODELİNDE UYGULANABİLİRLİĞİNE YÖNELİK ÖĞRETMEN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: ARSLAN Halit , KUZU Abdullah 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı; VSınıf etkileşimli sınıf
yönetim yazılımı ve EBA Ders Modülünün Ters Yüz Sınıf Modelinde (TYS)
uygulanabilirliğine yönelik öğretmen görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir. EBA Ders
modülünü ve VSınıf yazılımını derslerinde daha önce kullanmış 14 öğretmenin
görüşlerinin alındığı bu araştırma nitel bir çalışma olup, verilerin toplanması
sürecinde yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde
edilen bulgulara göre; ders öncesi etkinliklerin ders başarısını artırdığı,
öğrencilerin derse hazırlıklı gelmelerini sağladığı, etkili ve gerekli olduğu
bulgularına ulaşılmıştır. Bunun yanında katılımcılar VSınıf ve EBA Ders
modülünün kullanımında bağlantı problemleri, donanımsal sorunlar, kullanım
konusunda öğretmen ve öğrenci yetersizliği gibi problemler olsa bile bu
sistemlerin genel anlamda öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırarak öğrencilerin ders
başarılarını ve ilgilerini artırdığını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcıların
çoğunluğu VSınıf ve EBA Ders modülünün TYS modelinde uygulanabilir olduğunu
ifade etmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcılar belirttikleri eksikliklerin ve
problemlerin giderilmesi hâlinde VSınıf ve EBA Ders modülünün daha kullanışlı
olacağını ifade etmişlerdir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda öneriler
getirilmiştir.
PENGARUH SERVICESCAPE TERHADAP CUSTOMER DELIGHT PADA TAMU RESORT (Survey Pada Tamu yang Pernah Menginap di Resort)
Authors: Liyani Dewi Mei , Kusumah Ahmad Hudaiby Galih , Rosita Rosita 
Published: March 2019

Servicescape penting dalam industri pariwisata karena pengalaman berwisata bersifat abstrak sehingga wisatawan membutuhkan tanda-tanda fisik yang bisa menjadi bukti bahwa mereka akan mendapatkan sesuatu yang menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Servicescape (X) terhadap customer delight (Y) pada tamu resort. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan cara penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengunjung yang pernah menginap di resort. Sedangkan sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Servicescape berpengaruh sebesar 73,4% terhadap customer delight, dan sisanya sebesar (0,5157)2 = 0,2659 x 100% = 26,59% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak termasuk ke dalam penelitian ini. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan Servicescape dapat mempengaruhi customer delight dan faktor lain di luar dari Servicescape tidak memiliki pengaruh besar. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa Servicescape berpengaruh positif terhadap customer delight dan Servicescape yang ada masih harus dioptimalkan dan dipelihara.Kata kunci: Servicescape, customer delight, tamu resor.
¿Quién dijo sumisas? El Pentecostalismo y la mujer gitana luchando contra la violencia de género
Authors: Amador López Jelen 
Published: March 2019

El Pentecostalismo es un movimiento religioso reciente y está teniendo mucho éxito entre la comunidad gitana en Europa y en concreto en España. Sin embargo, existe un vacío en la literatura científica acerca del impacto que ha representado la consolidación del movimiento en las relaciones de género. En este sentido, se ha investigado poco acerca de su repercusión en la superación de problemáticas como la violencia de género. Además, entre los escasos estudios que la han contemplado, a menudo parten de enfoques estereotipados y no existe un consenso. Así, mientras que algunas investigaciones identifican mejoras, otras hacen hincapié en la sumisión de la mujer. En respuesta, la presente investigación aborda la influencia de la Iglesia Evangélica Filadelfia en la promoción de la superación de la violencia de género y en la transformación de las relaciones, haciendo hincapié en el rol de las mujeres gitanas y los valores pentecostales. A través del énfasis en la agencia de las mujeres se reconocen estrategias para la prevención y la superación de la violencia de género. La investigación se desarrolla a través de la metodología comunicativa, que nos permite incorporar a los sujetos objeto de estudio en la creación del conocimiento científico. El marco de trabajo es la Iglesia Evangélica Filadelfia que constituye la denominación pentecostal que reúne a la mayor proporción de participantes gitanos en España. El artículo se desarrolla en el marco de la tesis doctoral titulada “Guerreras de Cristo”. Aportaciones de mujeres gitanas a la transformación social desde la Iglesia Evangélica Filadelfia.
PERKEMBANGAN RISET ETNOGRAFI DI ERA SIBER : TINJAUAN METODE ETNOGRAFI PADA DARK WEB
Authors: Kautsarina Kautsarina 
Published: March 2019

AbstractEvery human action is culturally charged, as are all human activities related to the use of the internet. Netizens exchanged ideas that works in cyberspace. Ethnography is a research method devoted to understanding the cultural aspects of society. The use of ethnographic methods is considered relevant to assess the culture of users and society in cyberspace. In addition to the internet commonly used by the general public, the Internet also has a part known as Dark Web, where this area is used to search for things that tend to be sensitive, confidential and even illegal. In this study, using the Systematic Literature Review technique, the authors aimed to review what topics were raised in ethnographic studies on Dark Web and how ethnographic studies were carried out by earlier researchers in searching for activities on the Dark Web. The study shows that ethnographic studies on Dark Web are mostly done on illegal drug sales activity. Engagement with active participation with discussions and interviews is done to get a comprehensive overview of the communities and users of Dark Web studied. However, research ethics related to anonymity, research approval of illegal, covert and dangerous activity need to be considered by researchers who will conduct in-depth research on Dark Web. AbstrakSetiap tindakan manusia bermuatan kultural, begitu juga seluruh aktivitas manusia yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan internet. Bersama para pengguna internet lainnya, netizen mempertukarkan gagasan yang kemudian menghasilkan baik karya cipta maupun karsa di dunia maya. Etnografi merupakan metode penelitian yang dikhususkan untuk memahami aspek kultural dalam masyarakat. Penggunaan metode etnografi ini dinilai relevan untuk mengkaji kultur pengguna dan masyarakat dalam dunia maya. Selain internet yang biasa digunakan oleh masyarakat umum, internet juga memiliki bagian yang dikenal dengan Dark Web, dimana bagian ini biasa digunakan untuk mencari hal-hal yang cenderung bersifat sensitif, rahasia bahkan ilegal. Dalam studi ini, dengan menggunakan teknik Systematic Literature Review, penulis bertujuan untuk meninjau mengenai topik apa yang diangkat pada studi etnografi pada Dark Web dan bagaimana studi etnografi dilakukan oleh para peneliti sebelumnya dalam menelusuri aktivitas pada Dark Web tersebut. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa studi etnografi pada Dark Web banyak dilakukan pada aktivitas jual beli obat-obatan terlarang. Keterlibatan dengan partisipasi aktif dengan diskusi dan wawancara dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran menyeluruh pada komunitas dan pengguna Dark Web yang diteliti. Namun begitu, etika penelitian terkait anonimitas, persetujuan riset terhadap aktivitas ilegal, terselubung dan cenderung berbahaya perlu dipertimbangkan oleh peneliti yang akan melakukan riset mendalam pada Dark Web.