bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma traducão – “Nada de não ficção: PL2658.E8” de Emily Goedde
Authors: Lakomy Livia 
Published: August 2019

O autora e tradutora do chinês Emily Goedde, então editando como convidada uma revista chamada 91st Meridian para Universidade de Iowa, em 2008, preocupou-se a dar espaço para que seus autores-contribuintes pudessem explorar todas as intersecções entre tradução e não ficção literária (forma de criação em que o estilo e literariedade se encontrarm com o preocupação em retratar uma realidade). Da sua parte, abordou o tema no ensaio “nada de não ficção: PL2658.E8”, em que tratava da não ficção clássica chinesa como sua falta de presença no mundo da tradução servia como base para compreender como a própria China atual era vista no mundo literário. Neste paper, trazemos o ensaio de Goedde pela primeira vez traduzido e publicado em outro veículo que não a revista em que foi originalmente lançado. Segue-se uma breve entrevista com a autora em que ele explica em mais detalhes alguns pontos levantados pelo texto. Seu trabalho procura levantar pontos importantes sobre a tradução e suas implicações em como vemos o mundo a nossa volta.
A Amazônia de Werner Herzog e Euclides da Cunha
Authors: Reis Renan Nascimento 
Published: August 2019

Filmados na Amazônia entre os anos 1970 e 1980, Aguirre, a cólera dos deuses (1972) e Fitzcarraldo (1982) são obras que trazem uma narrativa histórica sobre a região, a partir do olhar cinematográfico de Werner Herzog. Esta pesquisa tem por objeto de estudo essa narrativa fílmica. Buscaremos demonstrar como a história da Amazônia também é percebida na obra de Euclides da Cunha, enfatizando os pontos de interseção do pensamento de Cunha e Herzog.
Features of the Conjuncture Measurement of Entrepreneurs’ Digital Activity in Russia: Approach, Indicators, Pilot Results
Authors: Kitrar L. A. , Lola I. S. 
Published: August 2019

The process of the digitalization of economic activity currently raises many questions of economic and social policy in Russia that need to be solved with relevant statistical and analytical data.In this case, it is important to significantly increase the sources of efficient, accessible and comparable data on sectoral digitalization. The authors believe that the opinions and assessments of direct participants of digital events (economic agents from various kinds of economic activity) should also be taken into account when forming targeted decisions of policymakers aimed at the inclusive growth of the national economy, including through such force as digitalization.Therefore, in 2018 the Centre for Business Tendencies Studies at National Research University Higher School of Economics launched the pilot project focused on measuring the digital activity of Russian enterprises of main types of economic activity. The authors define the main task of the study as the development of such criteria for measuring the industry’s digital market conditions, sample requirements for respondents and a system of indicators that together with the results of the pilot surveys would allow the expert community to actually provide effective data and analytical support to entrepreneurs with forming of sectoral digital platforms.The main idea of the study is that the success of the country in promoting digital technologies is largely related to the possibilities of collecting large-scale qualitative data on digital trends, barriers and effects comparable to international counterparts.The review presents the main methodological principles and first results of pilot market surveys among industrial and commercial enterprises in Russia and outlines criteria for selecting indicators for the first pilot sampling. As an example, the section of the article devoted to key results of the 2018 pilot survey of industry uses analysis of digital transformation in medium-size and large manufacturing enterprises.Innovations in the 2019 pilot survey are addressed as an independent direction. In this regard the article notes that the survey program involves measuring ICTs capabilities and potential to increase resource and environmental efficiency in industry, evaluating investment activities related to green growth and aimed at the development and dissemination of green technologies and achieving environmental goals, assessing final consumption (demand) for environmental goods in trade, accounting for the development ICT technologies aimed at greening and resource efficiency by organizations.The article concludes that taking into account the first results of the market survey, the basic requirements for a system of market indicators were determined. These requirements reflect the level, directions, intensity, dividends, and effectiveness of digital transformation of the main kinds of economic activities for a more representative consideration of the digital contribution to GDP growth.
Control Led Through Internet Based On Nodemcu With Blynk Application
Authors: Asmawati Ari , Putra Fajar Januar Eka , Richie Leonel 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Internet (interconnected-networking) is a series of computers that are connected globally in several circuits and use TCP / IP as packet exchange communication protocol. The internet as part of the technological development that is very rapidly developing in people's lives today has been able to be used as a medium of communication and control of devices from a distance as long as they are still connected to each other. The internet is like virtual threads that connect with one another, forward data and convey data from one point to another. However, along with the development of increasingly advanced science and technology, the internet is no longer just to connect between humans but also to control between any object that can be connected. In this study there were 3 (three) problems and 3 (three) problem solving methods Electronic device control in the form of LED lights using an IoT platform that is open source. This study uses the NodeMCU module as a station, which will be controlled by the Blynk application with an internet connection. In this study using the NodeMCU module as a station, which will be controlled by the Blynk application by connecting to the internet.
Knowledge, training and practice of cricoid pressure application by the anesthesiologists of teaching hospitals of a developing country: A national survey
Authors: Butt Mohsin Nazir , Hoda Muhammad Qamarul 
Published: August 2019

Objective: To assess the knowledge, training, and practices of cricoid pressure (CP) application among the anesthesiologists working in teaching hospitals of a developing country.Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the consultant anesthesiologists and anesthesia trainees with at least 18 months of anesthesia experience, working in teaching hospitals of four provinces of the country and one teaching hospital of the capital city. The survey was conducted through a validated questionnaire including questions regarding knowledge, training and practice of CP application among anesthesiologist working in teaching hospitals of the capital city and four provinces of Pakistan.Results: A total of 220 questionnaires were distributed, 212 were returned with a response rate of 96%. 36 (16.98%) participants made correct answers to all of the six ‘knowledge’ based questions. With respect to “training”, 116 participants (55.50%) responded that they had supervised instructions on anesthetized patients, 19 participants (9.1%) had training courses using manikins and 74 participants (35.4%) had received knowledge from books only. 210 participants responded to the questions regarding the “practice” of CP application. 197 participants (93.8%) routine practice CP.Conclusion: Based on our survey, the ‘knowledge’ of cricoid pressure application was poor among the anesthesiologists working in teaching hospitals. There are insufficient training opportunities for this important anesthesia-related skill. More specific education and simulation-based training should be made mandatory for enhancing clinical use ofcricoid pressure.Citation: Butt MN, Hoda MQ. Knowledge, training, and practice of cricoid pressure application by the anesthesiologists of teaching hospitals of a developing country: A national survey. Anaesth. pain & intensive care 2019;23(2):151-156
The use of nutritional screening tools in the intensive therapy unit
Authors: Rajendram Rajkumar , Faisal Khan Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

Patients requiring advanced organ support are often malnourished. A rapid, simple and reasonably accurate method of identifying malnutrition is through the use of a screening tool. Indeed, a nutritional screen is required to complete a full holistic clinical assessment. Organizations such as ESPEN (the European Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition) recommend standardization of nutritional screening (i.e. use of a single tool across a region). Many tools for nutritional screening have been developed. None have been fully validated for use in the intensive therapy unit (ITU). Moreover, most of these tools consider all critically ill patients to be malnourished or at high risk of malnutrition. However, not all patients in the ITU will benefit from nutritional interventions. For this reason, the Nutrition Risk in Critically ill (NUTRIC) score was developed specifically for patients in ITU. However a recent analysis of the PermiT trial failed to demonstrate any benefit on outcomes associated with the use of the NUTRIC Score. Recommendations on use of a tool for nutritional screening can, therefore, only be based on expert opinion. Those ITUs awaiting a validated tool should adopt a pragmatic approach to identify patients at risk of malnutrition. For those ITUs that are using a tool for screening it is best if this is used at first contact with the patient by a healthcare professional (e.g. a nurse or a doctor) who is not a specialist in nutrition. Subsequently, recurrent, sequential screening can plot the trajectory of a patient’s nutritional status along the timeline of their admission to hospital. This can be continued after step down from ITU to the ward and discharge home. This simple sequential assessment can inform past, present and/or future risk of malnutrition. The subsequent prevention and treatment of malnutrition depend on the management after screening. Thus a support structure for nutritional interventions (e.g. measurement tools, documentation, follow-up plans) is as important as the tools themselves. Citation: Rajendram R, Khan MF. The use of nutritional screening tools in the intensive therapy unit. Anaesth. pain & intensive care 2019;23(2):231-236
Pelajar Bekecerdasan Tinggi dalam Kalangan Pelajar Kelas Rancangan Khas
Authors: Nur Syazlina Hanim  
Published: August 2019

Falsafah Pendidikan Negara bermatlamat untuk memperkembangkan potensi individu pelajar secara menyeluruh dan bersepadu dari segi jasmani, emosi, rohani dan intelek. Pelbagai rancangan serta strategi sistem pendidikan dilakukan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan bagi merealisasikan hasrat yang dituntut oleh Falsafah Pendidikan Negara dalam melahirkan serta mengembangkan potensi dan kebolehan pelajar. Kajian ini berkaitan tentang pelajar yang mempunyai kecerdasan tinggi. Temu bual kepada para guru bertujuan untuk mengetahui tahap pelajar berkecerdasan tinggi yang terdapat di setiap sekolah di negara Malaysia serta melihat tahap kemampuan pelajar tersebut dalam meningkatkan prestasi dalam bidang akademik mahupun kokurikulum. Kaedah kajian yang digunakan adalah temu bual, pemerhatian, dan rujukan. Kesimpulan kajian ini iaitu pelajar yang berkecerdasan tinggi merupakan pelajar yang mempunyai kebolehan dalam setiap matapelajaran di sekolah. Hal ini dimana pelajar berkecerdasan tinggi ini adalah pelajar yang sering mendapat keputusan peperiksaan yang cemerlang dan pelajar yang menjadi tumpuan guru untuk menaikkan nama baik sekolah ke peringkat yang lebih tinggi dalam peperiksaan awam.
Not So Heavy Metals: Black Hole Feedback Enriches the Circumgalactic Medium
Authors: Sanchez N. Nicole , Werk Jessica K. , Tremmel Michael , Pontzen Andrew , Christensen Charlotte , Quinn Thomas , Cruz Akaxia 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We examine the effects of supermassive black hole (SMBH) feedback on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) using a cosmological hydrodynamic simulation (Romulus25) and a set of four zoom-in “genetically modified” Milky-Way–mass galaxies sampling different evolutionary paths. By tracing the distribution of metals in the CGM, we show that O vi is a sensitive indicator of SMBH feedback. First, we calculate the column densities of O vi in simulated Milky-Way–mass galaxies and compare them with observations from the COS-Halos Survey. Our simulations show column densities of O vi in the CGM consistent with those of COS-Halos star-forming and quenched galaxies. These results contrast with those from previous simulation studies which typically underproduce CGM column densities of O vi. We determine that a galaxy’s star formation history and assembly record have little effect on the amount of O vi in its CGM. Instead, column densities of O vi are closely tied to galaxy halo mass and BH growth history. The set of zoom-in, genetically modified Milky-Way–mass galaxies indicates that the SMBH drives highly metal-enriched material out into its host galaxy’s halo, which in turn elevates the column densities of O vi in the CGM.
CO and Fine-structure Lines Reveal Low Metallicity in a Stellar-mass-rich Galaxy at z ∼ 1?
Authors: Lamarche C. , Stacey G. J. , Vishwas A. , Brisbin D. , Ferkinhoff C. , Nikola T. , Higdon S. J. U. , Higdon J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We present detections of the CO(4–3) and [C i] 609 μm spectral lines, as well as the dust continuum at 480.5 GHz (rest frame), in 3C 368, a Fanaroff–Riley class II (FR-II) galaxy at redshift (z) 1.131. 3C 368 has a large stellar mass, ∼ 3.6 × 1011
M
⊙, and is undergoing an episode of vigorous star formation, at a rate of ∼ 350 M
⊙ yr−1, and active galactic nucleus activity, with radio-emitting lobes extended over ∼ 73 kpc. Our observations allow us to inventory the molecular-gas reservoirs in 3C 368 by applying three independent methods: (1) using the CO(4–3)-line luminosity, excitation state of the gas, and an α
CO conversion factor, (2) scaling from the [C i]-line luminosity, and (3) adopting a gas-to-dust conversion factor. We also present gas-phase metallicity estimates in this source, both using far-infrared fine-structure lines together with radio free–free continuum emission and independently employing the optical [O iii] 5007 Å and [O ii] 3727 Å lines (R
23 method). Both methods agree on a subsolar gas-phase metallicity of ∼ 0.3 Z
⊙. Intriguingly, comparing the molecular-gas mass estimated using this subsolar metallicity, M
gas ∼ 6.4 × 1010
M
⊙, to dust-mass estimates from multicomponent spectral energy distribution modeling, M
dust ∼ 1.4 × 108
M
⊙, yields a gas-to-dust ratio within ∼ 15% of the accepted value for a metallicity of 0.3 Z
⊙. The derived gas mass puts 3C 368 on a par with other galaxies at z ∼ 1 in terms of specific star formation rate and gas fraction. However, it does not explain how a galaxy can amass such a large stellar population while maintaining such a low gas-phase metallicity. Perhaps 3C 368 has recently undergone a merger, accreting pristine molecular gas from an external source.
Combination of Modified NS1 and NS3 as a Novel Vaccine Strategy against Dengue Virus Infection
Authors: Kao Yu-San , Yu Chia-Yi , Huang Hong-Jyun , Tien Sen-Mao , Wang Wan-Yu , Yang Martyr , Anderson Robert , Yeh Trai-Ming , Lin Yee-Shin , Wan Shu-Wen 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Dengue virus (DENV) causes a range of illness, including dengue fever, dengue hemorrhagic fever, and dengue shock syndrome. DENV nonstructural protein (NS) 1 has been considered to be a desirable vaccine candidate for its ability to induce Ab and complement-dependent cytolysis of DENV-infected cells as well as to block the pathogenic effects of NS1. However a potential drawback of NS1 as a vaccine is that anti-DENV NS1 Abs can lead to endothelial cell damage and platelet dysfunction by antigenic cross-reactivity. Therefore, we modified the DENV NS1 by replacing the C-terminal cross-reactive epitopes with the corresponding region of Japanese encephalitis virus NS1 to generate a chimeric DJ NS1 protein. Active immunization with DJ NS1 induced a strong Ab response. To enhance cellular immunity, we further combined DJ NS1 with DENV NS3 to immunize mice and showed activation of Ag-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in addition to Ab responses. We further detected NS3-specific CTL activities as well as CD107a expression of effector cells. Importantly, the protective effects attributed by DJ NS1 and NS3 immunization were demonstrated in a DENV-infected mouse model by reduced viral titers, soluble NS1 levels, mouse tail bleeding time, and vascular leakage at skin injection sites. Collectively, the results from this study reveal the humoral and cellular immune responses and the protective effects conferred by DJ NS1 and NS3 immunization in the mouse model of DENV infection and provide a potential strategy for dengue vaccine design.
To believe is to believe true
Authors: Sankey Howard 
Published: August 2019

It is argued that to believe is to believe true. That is, when one believes a proposition one thereby believes the proposition to be true. This is a point about what it is to believe rather than about the aim of belief or the standard of correctness for belief. The point that to believe is to believe true appears to be an analytic truth about the concept of belief. It also appears to be essential to the state of belief that to believe is to believe true. This is not just a contingent fact about our ordinary psychology, since even a non-ordinary believer must believe a proposition that they believe to be true. Nor is the idea that one may accept a theory as empirically adequate rather than as true a counter-example, since such acceptance combines belief in the truth of the observational claims of a theory with suspension of belief with respect to the non-observational claims of a theory. Nor is the fact that to believe is to believe true to be explained in terms of an inference governed by the T-scheme from the belief that P to the belief that P is true, since there is no inference from the former to the latter. To believe that P just is to believe that P is true.
Imaginários sociodiscursivos da mulher negra: análise do conto "Isaltina Campo Belo", de Conceição Evaristo
Authors: Sousa Avanete Pereira , Cordeiro Emanuela De Souza 
Published: August 2019

O espaço da mulher negra na sociedade tem sido construído a duras penas e o modo como ela é representada nos meios de produção cultural colabora para a manutenção de esteriotipias e concepções reducionistas da sua real personalidade. Conceição Evaristo, por meio de uma escrita literária engajada, não só abre espaço para que seja ouvida a voz das mulheres negras, como também as dignifica, humaniza. A partir de estudos bibliográficos e do arcabouço teórico-metodológico da Semiolinguística, do linguista francês Patrick Charaudeau, procedemos com a análise do discurso do texto Isaltina Campo Belo, um dos 13 contos constantes no livro Insubmissas Lágrimas de Mulheres (2011), que é totalmente protagonizado por mulheres. O conceito de imaginários sociodiscursivos foi mobilizado e a análise demonstrou que o texto literário da citada autora revela e ressemantiza, ao mesmo tempo, os imaginários que habitam a memória coletiva da sociedade brasileira. O corpus de análise constituiu-se, além do conto, de elementos paralinguísticos, como textos nos quais Conceição Evaristo explica seu estilo de escrita, a “escrevivência”, textos que abrangem teorias concernentes ao feminismo negro e interseccional, além do conceito de representações sociais, de Serge Moscovici, e de literatura engajada.
Core and margin in warm convective clouds – Part 2: Aerosol effects on core properties
Authors: Heiblum Reuven H. , Pinto Lital , Altaratz Orit , Dagan Guy , Koren Ilan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract. The effects of aerosol on warm convective cloud cores are evaluated using
single cloud and cloud field simulations. Three core definitions are
examined: positive vertical velocity (Wcore), supersaturation
(RHcore), and positive buoyancy (Bcore). As presented in Part 1 (Heiblum et al., 2019),
the property Bcore⊆RHcore⊆Wcore is
seen during growth of warm convective clouds. We show that this property is
kept irrespective of aerosol concentration. During dissipation core
fractions generally decrease with less overlap between cores. However, for
clouds that develop in low aerosol concentrations capable of producing
precipitation, Bcore and subsequently Wcore volume fractions may
increase during dissipation (i.e., loss of cloud mass). The RHcore
volume fraction decreases during cloud lifetime and shows minor sensitivity
to aerosol concentration. It is shown that a Bcore forms due to two processes: (i) convective
updrafts – condensation within supersaturated updrafts and release of
latent heat – and (ii) dissipative downdrafts – subsaturated cloudy downdrafts
that warm during descent and “undershoot” the level of neutral buoyancy. The
former process occurs during cloud growth for all aerosol concentrations.
The latter process only occurs for low aerosol concentrations during
dissipation and precipitation stages where large mean drop sizes permit slow
evaporation rates and subsaturation during descent. The aerosol effect on the diffusion efficiencies plays a crucial role in the
development of the cloud and its partition to core and margin. Using the
RHcore definition, it is shown that the total cloud mass is mostly
dictated by core processes, while the total cloud volume is mostly dictated
by margin processes. Increase in aerosol concentration increases the core
(mass and volume) due to enhanced condensation but also decreases the margin
due to evaporation. In clean clouds larger droplets evaporate much slower,
enabling preservation of cloud size, and even increase by detrainment and
dilution (volume increases while losing mass). This explains how despite
having smaller cores and less mass, cleaner clouds may live longer and grow
to larger sizes.