bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyzing of Customer Requirements to Eric Mobile Application
Authors: Čamaj Juraj , Mašek Jaroslav , Kendra Martin 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Users in transport, forwarding and logistics companies use the mobile technologies for connect to existing information systems. By solving the ERIC Mobile project, these services will also be available on mobile devices. The article is aimed at lancing the requirements of all types of customers for the ERIC Mobile app. After the basic characteristics of the mobile device, the operation systems, the application development typology, the authors focus on the developing application “ERIC Mobile”. The aim of the article is to provide relevant requirements for further research and development of the software application of the rail freight information centre in Europe for end users of mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets.
Fast Recent Expansion of the Spanish Slug (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Arionidae) Across Ukraine
Authors: Balashov I. , Khomenko A. , Kovalov V. , Harbar O. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The Spanish slug, a species that is considered to be the most destructive pest among molluscs of Europe, is reported to spread widely across Ukraine during last 5–7 years. In addition to its 5 known colonies in Western Ukraine, over 60 new localities from Western, Central, Northern, Southern and Eastern Ukraine are reported for the first time using own materials and reports with photo from the general public. Newly reported localities include such major cities as Kyiv, Kharkiv, Donetsk, Khmelnitsky, Vinnytsia, Ternopil, Zhytomyr, Lutsk, Chernivtsi and Ivano-Frankivsk, and also the settlements in Odesa and Mykolaiv Regions. Species is also reported for the first time from Grodno City in Belarus and from Moscow City in Russia. Much wider future expansion of the Spanish slug in Eastern Europe is expected in near time.
When Consumers are in Doubt, You Better Watch Out! The Moderating Role of Consumer Skepticism and Subjective Knowledge in the Context of Organic Food Consumption
Authors: Činjarević Merima , Agić Emir , Peštek Almir 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Despite numerous scholarly attempts, there is a lack of consensus regarding the relevance of various factors influencing consumer’s intention to purchase organic food. The purpose of this study is to asses the impact of subjective and personal norms on consumer attitude toward buying organic food. Moreover, this study aims to explore the moderating role of contextual factors - product knowledge and consumer scepticism on the norms- attitude link. Data were collected through an online survey on a sample of 212 organic food buyers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Moderated regression analysis was used to test the hypothesized relations between the constructs of interest. Findings indicate the subjective and personal norms are positively and significantly related to consumer attitude toward organic food purchases. Also, our findings revealed that product knowledge strengthens the subjective norms-attitude relationship, while consumer scepticism toward organic food claims weakens the subjective norms-attitude link. This study informs producers, marketers, and policy-makers about the relative importance of norms, scepticism, and knowledge in the context of organic food consumption.
The Impact of Gender-Specific Human Capital on Economic Growth: An Empirical Investigation for Turkey
Authors: Karaalp-Orhan Hacer Simay 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
In this study, how the human capital disaggregated by gender and physical capital affects economic growth in Turkey is examined for the period of 1971–2015. By using an arithmetic average of health and education indicators as a proxy of human capital formation, an attempt was made to examine the relationship between the human capital and economic growth under the scope of gender inequality. In this context, an ARDL-bounds testing approach and the unrestricted error-correction model were used to investigate the co-integration in the long- run and short run. Further, the causality test was also conducted to identify the direction of the causality between the variables. The main finding indicates that male human capital has been the central variable affected by both economic growth and physical capital. On one hand, a significant positive relationship was found between the economic growth and physical capital and male human capital in the long-run, while on the other hand, the female human capital was associated negatively to the economic growth. There is no evidence of causality that links the female human capital to other variables. This result suggests that women are not well utilized in the Turkish economy and the country suffers from untapped potential of women.
BESTAMİ YAZGAN’IN HİKÂYELERİNDEKİ İLETİLERİN ÇOCUĞA GÖRELİK İLKESİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YENİÇERİ Kader , KUŞDEMİR Yasemin 
Published: February 2019

Çocuğa görelik ve iletiler çocuk
edebiyatı eserlerinin önemli iki özelliğidir. Çocuklar için yazılan hikâyelerin
yaşa, dil, zihin ve duygu dünyasına, sosyal özelliklere uygunluk bakımından
çocuğa göre yazılmış olması gerekmektedir. Hikâyeler olay ve kurgu yoluyla
çocuk okuyucuya bir ileti vermektedir. Çocuklar için verilen edebi eserlerdeki
iletiler, çeşitli özelliklere sahiptir. İletilerin içerdiği konu, aktarım
biçimi, anlatım özelliği ve amacı hikâyenin niteliğini artırmakta ve
değiştirmektedir. Çocuklar için yazılan hikâyelerdeki iletilerin çocukların
kişisel özelliklerin gelişimine hizmet ettiği,
evrensel ve millî değerleri aktardığı, dinî değerlerlere dikkat çektiği,
doğa ve insan sevgisi aşıladığı bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Bestami
Yazgan’ın çocuklar için yazdığı hikâyelerdeki iletilerin belirlenmesi ve bu
iletilerin çocuğa göreliğinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma sürecinde verilerin
toplanmasında nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi; verilerin
analiz edilmesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Bestami Yazgan’ın
çocuklar için yazdığı 30 hikâye, araştırmanın inceleme nesnelerini
oluşturmuştur. Okuma, inceleme, tasnif işlemlerinin ardından, kodlama yapılarak
iletiler tespit edilmiş ve ortak özellik gösteren iletiler aynı başlıklar
altında toplanarak kategorilere ayrılmıştır.
İletiler ve kategori başlıkları uzman görüşlerine sunulduktan sonra
düzenlenmiş, sınıflandırılmış ve sıralanmıştır. Hikâyelerin iletileri,
iletilerin verilme amacı ve çocuğa görelik açısından değerlendirilmesi
sonucunda şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Bestami Yazgan’ın çocuklar için yazdığı hikâyelerde, çocuğun
kişiliğini olumlu etkileyebileceği düşünülen, sosyal ve dinî iletiler ile
insan, doğa ve hayvan sevgisini aşılamaya yönelik iletilerin yoğun bir şekilde
yer aldığı anlaşılmıştır.
Produksi Kerajinan Sarana Upacara Dan Gaya Hidup Religius Masyarakat Gianyar
Authors: Karuni Ni Kadek , Suardana I Wayan , Suparta I Made 
Published: February 2019

Masyarakat Bali adalah masyarakat religius, tiada hari tanpa aktivitas keagamaan. Di bawah kungkungan globalisasi dengan kebebasan yang sangat terbuka tidak bisa menggoyahkan sikap religius masyarakat, bahkan justru menjadi semakin melekat kuat di hati masyarakat. Kuatnya nilai-nilai religius dengan beranekaragam kegiatan adat dan agama menyebabkan rasa ritual menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat Gianyar dengan segala aktivitasnya. Untuk mendukung aktivitas tersebut, tentunya membutuhkan berbagai bentuk dan jenis produk sarana upacara dengan segala fungsinya. Meningkatnya kebutuhan akan sarana upacara untuk mendukung ritual menggugah para perajin mengembangkan kreativitas menciptakan karya baru yang lebih artistik dan menarik. Produksi seni kerajinan sarana upacara akhirnya mengalami dinamika yang cukup pesat dengan menawarkan model dan fungsi yang bervariatif. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mendalami dinamika produksi seni kerajinan sarana upacara dalam mendukung gaya hidup religius masyarakat Gianyar. Mengacu pada metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif analitik melalui pendekatan perubahan sosial. dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa orientasi kehidupan religius masyarakat masih sangat kental yang terimplementasi pada meningkatnya aktivitas upacara adat dan agama. Ritual menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup masyarakat untuk menunjukan jati diri dan kedudukan sosial yang lebih tinggi, didukung dengan penggunaan sarana upacara yang mewah dan elegan. Selain untuk mempersembahkan yang terbaik dan terindah pada Yang Maha Kuasa, sarana upacara menjadi standar kehidupan sosial masyarakat sebagai seorang yang berbudaya dan beriman. Hal ini berdampak pada dinamika produksi kerajinan sarana upacara semakin meningkat dan dapat menambah ekonomi perajin. Tulisan ini dapat dijadikan sumber referensi berkaitan dengan dinamika produksi seni kerajinan sarana upacara dengan keanekaragaman bentuk dan fungsinya.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Fasilitas Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI Ekslusif
Authors: Susila Ida 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif di kecamatan Paciran Kabupaten Lamongan. PenelitianÂ dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Subjek penelitian 86 ibu yangÂ memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis yang digunakan uji chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05, sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai p=0,406>0,05 sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif.Â Analisis multivariat menunjukkan peran penolong persalinan (Exp B=42,871),dukungan keluarga (Exp B=38,707) dan sikap terhadap tradisi pemberian ASI dan makanan tambahan (Exp B=12,079).
The Demand for ‘Fair’ Outcomes: An Experimental Study of Payoff Maximization, Social Efficiency, Fairness, Gender, and Personality Type
Authors: Cadigan John 
Published: February 2019

We use a modified dictator experiment to examine subjects’ willingness to pay for a ‘fair’ outcome and how this is influenced by social efficiency. We find that subjects exhibit a downward-sloping demand for the fair outcome that increases when the fair outcome is socially efficient and decreases with the experimental stakes. Because a subject’s relative emphasis on payoff maximization, fairness and social efficiency may likely be related to personality type, we add controls for personality preferences as measured by the Myers Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). This also allows for a more precise examination of gender effects. We find that personality preferences are important determinants of decision making. Controlling for personality preferences, we find that women are more likely to choose the fair outcome then men. This effect is particularly strong when the unequal payoff outcome favors the (passive) responder.
Estado Nutricional de Pacientes Pediátricos Recém-Diagnosticados com Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda em um Instituto de Referência em Oncologia do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Moreira Karina Andrade , Carvalho Ana Lucia Miranda de , Schramm Marcia Trindade , Martucci Renata Brum , Murad Leonardo Borges , Saraiva Danúbia da Cunha Antunes 
Published: February 2019

Introdução: A leucemia linfoblástica aguda (LLA ) constitui a neoplasia mais comum em pediatria e a avaliação nutricional é um instrumento essencial para conhecer as condições de saúde dos pacientes. O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar e descrever o estado nutricional de pacientes pediátricos recém-diagnosticados com LLA e verificar a relação do índice de massa corporal para idade (IMC/I) com as demais medidas antropométricas. Método: Estudo observacional, transversal, realizado com pacientes de 1 a 18 anos, recém-diagnosticados com LLA , no período de janeiro/2004 a dezembro/2009. Os dados coletados foram idade, peso corporal, estatura, prega cutânea tricipital (PCT), circunferência do braço (CB) e circunferência muscular do braço (CMB). O IMC foi calculado e a classificação IMC/I utilizada na análise. O teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher foram utilizados para analisar a associação entre os parâmetros antropométricos. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo 54 pacientes. A classificação do “estado nutricional adequado” foi a mais frequente em todos os parâmetros antropométricos. Em adição, observou-se que a associação do estado nutricional pela CMB com o IMC/I (p=0,001) demonstra que este último pode ser adequado para classificação dos pacientes pediátricos com LLA ao diagnóstico. E a concordância da CB com a CMB (p=0,01) de 43% (p=0,001) também ratifica a utilização da CB frente à CMB, por ser uma medida mais simples. Conclusão: Na população estudada, o estado nutricional encontrava-se preservado. Assim como a associação da CMB com o IMC/I, a CB demonstrou ser um parâmetro sensível para classificar eutrofia.
Atendimentos a Crianças e Adolescentes com Câncer em Minas Gerais: Retrato de uma Década
Authors: Nascimento Murilo César do 
Published: February 2019

Introdução: O câncer em crianças e adolescentes possui relevância epidemiológica em escala global. Objetivo: Conhecer e descrever a configuração epidemiológica, clínica e assistencial dos atendimentos a crianças e adolescentes com câncer tratados em Minas Gerais, de 2007 a 2016. Método: Estudo exploratório, descritivo, com dados secundários via IntegradorRHC, sobre os registros de atendimentos no Estado a crianças e adolescentes com câncer. Resultados: Houve 4.953 atendimentos a crianças e adolescentes com câncer. Predominaram a faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos; indivíduos do sexo masculino; e pardos. A localização primária do tumor mais frequentes foi o sistema hematopoiético. A base principal para o diagnóstico do tumor predominante foi a histologia do tumor primário. O primeiro tratamento recebido no hospital que prevaleceu foi a quimioterapia; as razões para não tratar mais preenchidas, depois das opções “não se aplica”, “outras razões” e “sem informação”, foram o “óbito” e o “tratamento realizado fora”. “Doença estável” significando “paciente estável” foi o estado da doença ao final do primeiro tratamento mais observado. A clínica no início do tratamento mais frequente foi a oncologia clínica. O resultado “leucemia linfoblástica de células precursoras” foi o mais frequente entre os tipos histológicos identificados. Constataram-se 36 instituições que compõem a rede de oncologia em 21 municípios do Estado. Verificou-se aparente redução dos registros/atendimentos a crianças e adolescentes com câncer. Conclusão: A caracterização e a descrição propostas foram alcançadas e retrataram os atendimentos, em Minas Gerais, a crianças e adolescentes com câncer entre 2007 a 2016.
NILAI ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 SESUDAH MELAKUKAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE DI PUSKESMAS WILAYAH KECAMATAN NGANJUK
Authors: . Supriyadi , Makiyah Nurul , Sari Novita Kurnia 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>Buerger Allen Exercise</em> mampu meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif sehingga glukosa dalam darah dapat menurun, dapat membantu mencegah terjadinya penyakit arteri perifer, serta meningkatkan aliran darah ke arteri dan berefek positif pada metabolisme glukosa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em>pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2setelah melakukan <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em>. Jenis penelitian ini adalah <em>quasy-experiment </em>dengan<em> pre-post test design with control group</em><em>.</em> Jumlah sampel 60 penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 dengan <em>purposive sampling</em>, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Responden kelompok perlakuan diberikan intervensi <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em> sebanyak 12 kali selama 15 hari.Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah Puskesmas Kecamatan Nganjuk.Data hasilpengukuran nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em>berupa ratio dan diuji statistik dengan <em>Paired Samples Test</em>. Didapatkan <em>p value</em> 0.001 untuk kelompok perlakuan (<em>p value</em>&lt; 0.05) yang menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan bermakna secara statistik nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em> sesudah melakukan <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em>. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai <em>ankle brachial index</em>pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 meningkat sesudah melakukan <em>Buerger Allen exercise</em>.</p><p> </p><p> <strong>Kata kunci :penderita diabetes melitus tipe2, <em>Buerger Allen Exercise, Ankle brachial index</em></strong></p><p> </p>
Effect of Artemisia persica on seizure severity and memory and learning disorders in pentylenetetrazole-kindled mice
Authors: Daneshkhah Mozhgan , Setorki Mahbubeh 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Artemisia persica (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) on pentylenetetrazole-induced seizure and memory impairment. Sixty mice were assigned to seven groups. Pentylenetetrazole (35 mg/kg) was injected at 48 hours intervals for 9 days, and at 60 mg/kg on day 10 to induce seizure model. Different doses of A. persica extract were injected daily 30 min before pentylenetetrazole injection. Exposure of mice to extract significantly reduced the frequency of repeated spinning and jumping and tonic seizures in seizure model. In addition, the extract significantly reduced the increased levels of malondialdehyde in serum and brain. The extract significantly increased the serum and brain anti-oxidant capacity but had no significant effect on nitric oxide. The extract (100 mg/kg) significantly improved pentylenetetrazole-induced memory impairment. The hydro-alcoholic extract of A. persica has a protective effect against pentylenetrazole-induced seizure.
Video Clip of Methodology:
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Kajian DNA Rekombinan pada Vaksin DNA dan Vaksin Subunit Protein
Authors: Panjiasih Susmiarsih Tri 
Published: February 2019

Vaksin telah dikenal sebagai substansi yang digunakan untuk menstimulasi sistem imun. Saat ini, perkembangan vaksin sudah mencapai generasi vaksin DNA dan vaksin subunit protein.Teknologi perancangan vaksin digunakan dalam mengembangkan berbagai jenis vaksin dengan pendekatan biologi molekular yaitu menggunakan teknik DNA rekombinan yang memerlukan sarana vektor, DNA target, enzim restriksi dan ligasi serta sel inang. Studi ini bertujuan mengkaji teknik DNA rekombinan dalam pembuatan vaksin DNA dan vaksin subunit protein.
Implementation of Pneumatic Air Muscle for Actuating Knee Exoskeleton Using Four-Bar Linkage
Authors: Budiarto Eka , Widjanarko Dimas Anindito , Kidarsa Lydia 
Published: February 2019

The knee exoskeleton is a device that assists users with weak knees to walk. It consists of a mechanical construction put around the human knee which is equipped with an actuator for movement. One mechanism that can be used to mimic movement of the real knee is the four-bar linkage. This research explores the possibility of using pneumatic air muscles as actuators for a knee exoskeleton with four-bar linkage implementation. A pneumatic air muscle is a single-acting linear actuator that contracts when filled with pressurized air, mimicking muscle contraction. It is much lighter than electrical motors, but—according to characterization done in this research—is difficult to control due to its inconsistent torque output. Nevertheless, this research shows that simple gait movements can be simulated using a knee exoskeleton actuated by pneumatic air muscles with an on-off control scheme.
An Update on Arthritis in Canada — National and Provincial Data Regarding the Past, Present, and Future
Authors: Badley Elizabeth M. , Goulart Céline M. , Millstone Dov B. , Perruccio Anthony V. 
Published: February 2019

Objective.To provide updated arthritis estimates for Canada given a change in wording in the 2015 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) arthritis question.Methods.Prevalence data from the 2000 to 2016 CCHS were used to document trends in the prevalence of arthritis over time. Projections of arthritis prevalence were also calculated using data from CCHS 2015 in conjunction with Statistics Canada’s published population projections. Data for 2015 were also used to provide summary data on the effect of arthritis.Results.Between 2000 and 2014 there were some fluctuations in the prevalence of arthritis (age ≥ 15 yrs), with the range of prevalence varying between 15.4% and 17.6%. There was a significant increase in overall prevalence to over 20% with the 2015 and 2016 surveys (6 million Canadians), coinciding with a revised wording of the arthritis question. This increase was observed in all age and sex groups, except for men aged 85+. The overall characteristics of the 2015 arthritis population were similar to those in 2007/08. Using the updated 2015 CCHS arthritis data, projection estimates suggest the population prevalence of arthritis will increase to just over 24% by 2040, with the number of Canadians living with arthritis projected to increase by about 50% from 2015 to 2040.Conclusion.The revised question likely increased ascertainment of arthritis owing to inclusion of examples of arthritis diagnoses in the CCHS question and more explicit wording in the French version, resulting in a large increase in the estimated prevalence and numbers of people with arthritis in Canada.
Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Spondyloarthritis in Japan in Comparison with Other Regions of the World
Authors: Kishimoto Mitsumasa , Yoshida Kazuki , Ichikawa Naomi , Inoue Hisashi , Kaneko Yuko , Kawasaki Taku , Matsui Kazuo , Morita Mitsuhiro , Suda Masei , Tada Kurisu , Takizawa Naoho , Tamura Naoto , Taniguchi Atsuo , Taniguchi Yoshinori , Tsuji Shigeyoshi , Haji Yoichiro , Rokutanda Ryo , Yanaoka Haruyuki , Cheung Peter P. , Gu Jieruo , Kim Tae-Hwan , Luo Shue-Fen , Okada Masato , López Medina Clementina , Molto Anna , Dougados Maxime , Kobayashi Shigeto , van der Heijde Désirée , Tomita Tetsuya 
Published: February 2019

Objective.To delineate clinical characteristics of patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA) in Japan in comparison to other areas of the world.Methods.Using the ASAS-COMOSPA (Assessment of Spondyloarthritis international Society–COMOrbidities in SPondyloArthritis) data, an international cross-sectional observational study of patients with SpA, we analyzed information on demographics, disease characteristics, comorbidities, and risk factors. Patients were classified by region: Japan, other Asian countries (China, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan), and non-Asian countries (Europe, the Americas, Africa). Patient characteristics, including diagnosis and treatment, were compared.Results.Among 3984 patients included in the study, 161 were from centers in Japan, 933 from other Asian countries, and 2890 from other regions. Of patients with SpA in Japan, 42 (26.1%) had peripheral SpA, substantially more than in other countries. This trend was explained by the predominance of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) among Japanese patients with SpA. In contrast to the relatively low number in Japan, 54% of patients from other Asian countries had pure axial SpA (axSpA) without peripheral features. HLA-B27 testing, considered an integral part of the classification of axSpA, was performed in only 63.6% of Japanese patients with axSpA. More than half of Japanese patients with axSpA were classified using imaging criteria.Conclusion.In our study, there was a more substantial number of peripheral SpA cases observed in Japan compared to other parts of Asia and other regions of the world. Aside from ethnic differences, increasing recognition of PsA in Japan, as well as a potential underdiagnosis of axSpA due to the insufficient use of HLA-B27 testing, may partly explain regional discrepancies.