bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Persentase Karbon Organik pada Tanah di Hutan Mangrove Alami, Perancak, Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Indraiswari IGA Ayu Mirah , Nurweda Putra I Dewa Nyoman 
Published: September 2019

Mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang berperan dalam mengambil dan menyimpan sejumlah karbon yang dikenal dengan istilah Coastal Blue Carbon. Penyimpanan karbon di bawah permukaan tanah (below-ground) di hutan mangrove memiliki potensi potensi 50% sampai 90% lebih dari total seluruh stok karbon ekosistem. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 3 stasiun di Hutan Mangrove Alami Perancak, Jembrana, Bali dengan tujuan mengestimasi persentase karbon organik dan mengetahui variasi secara vertikal persentase karbon organik pada tanah. Waktu pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2015. Data yang diperlukan untuk menghitung persentase karbon organik dalam tanah adalah kedalaman sampel tanah, kedalaman dan interval sub-sampel, dan bulk density (kerapatan limbak). Dari hasil studi ditemukan bahwa persentase karbon organik pada tanah di hutan mangrove alami Perancak sebesar 50,235% atau 185,968 Mg/ha. Secara vertikal persentase karbon organik pada tanah di hutan mangrove alami Perancak bervariasi. Nilai bulk density terendah pada kedalaman (0-15 cm) sebesar 0.07 g/cm3 pada stasiun 1 dan tertinggi pada kedalaman (>100 cm) sebesar 0,20 g/cm3 pada stasiun 3; nilai % karbon organik terendah pada kedalaman (>100 cm) sebesar 47,899% pada stasiun 2 dan tertinggi pada kedalaman (50-100 cm) sebesar 51,821% pada stasiun 1; nilai soil C terendah pada kedalaman (0-15 cm) sebesar 17,361 Mg ha-1 dan tertinggi pada kedalaman (50-100 cm) sebesar 62,962 Mg ha-1 pada stasiun 1.
KONDISI STOMATA DAN MORFOLOGI DAUN Rhizophora apiculata PADA KAWASAN INDUSTRI PERMINYAKAN DAN NON KAWASAN INDUSTRI DI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Rial Syahrial 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak

Tumpahan minyak sering terjadi di laut dan berakibat fatal terhadap ekosistem mangrove yang ada di pesisir pantai. Salah satu dampaknya adalah terjadinya defoliasi atau gugur daun, dimana daun mangrove mengalami kekuningan, kemudian layu dan jatuh ke substrat. Penelitian kondisi stomata dan morfologi daun Rhizophora apiculata pada kawasan industri perminyakan dan non kawasan industri di Provinsi Riau telah dilaksanakan pada bulan November – Desember 2014 dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak dari pembangunan industri minyak terhadap kerapatan stomata, luas stomata dan luas permukaan daunnya. Sampel daun diambil dari 4 kawasan yang berbeda yaitu kawasan industri minyak Crude Palm Oil (CPO), kawasan industri minyak bumi, kawasan industri gabungan antara minyak bumi dan CPO serta kawasan yang tidak ada sama sekali kawasan industrinya. Pengambilan sampel daun dilakukan menggunakan transek garis yang ditarik dari titik acuan (tegakan mangrove terluar) dengan arah tegak lurus garis pantai sampai ke daratan dan dibuat petak-petak contoh menurut tingkat tegakannya. Kemudian tiap tegakan populasi yang dipilih, masing-masing diambil 3 lembar daun dan diawetkan dengan alkohol 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kawasan industri minyak, kerapatan stomata, luas stomata dan luasan daunnya lebih tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan kawasan non industri. Kemudian hubungan kerapatan stomata dengan salinitas, pH maupun redoks memperlihatkan bahwa semakin tinggi parameter tersebut, maka semakin tinggi pula kerapatan stomatanya. Begitu juga hubungan antara luasan stomata dengan pH dan redoks, semakin tinggi parameter tersebut, maka semakin tinggi pula luasan stomatanya.

Kata kunci: morfologi daun, Rhizophora apiculata, industri perminyakan, mangrove, Riau
Karakteristik Perusahaan dan Struktur Kepemilikan Sebagai Determinan Struktur Modal, Kinerja Keuangan, serta Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Purbawangsa Ida Bagus , Suana I Wayan 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of company characteristics and ownership structure as drivers, improvement of capital structure, financial performance, and firm value in consumption companies on the Stock Exchange. Population data in this study are all consumption companies that have gone public in the period of 2009 to 2016. The selection and determination of the sample in this study was conducted based on purposive sampling technique, namely the technique of sampling which was intentionally based on the criteria set by the researcher. Precise Judgment Sampling, where the sample chosen uses certain criteria that must be in accordance with the research objectives. Consumption companies are very important companies. Companies that are able to help move the economy, help the government, create many jobs, but there are still many raw materials depending on imported materials. The government is expected to be able to make policies that can maintain Macroeconomics, especially the stability of the rupiah. Improving infrastructure that can have an efficient impact on the distribution of goods and opening new consumer opportunities.
Keywords: company characteristics, company value, investor
Determinan Agresivitas Bank Dalam Pengambilan Risiko: Kasus Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Pittauli Lidia , Wibowo Buddi 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi agresivitas bank di Indonesia dalam pengambilan risiko. Merujuk riset-riset sebelumnya di beberapa negara, suku bunga pasar, kapitalisasi, profitabilitas, ukuran asset bank, diversifikasi pendapatan bank dan tingkat efisiensi bank adalah faktor-faktor yang memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap perilaku pengambilan risiko oleh bank. Suku bunga yang digunakan adalah Jakarta Interbank Offered Rate, Indonesia Government Bonds Yield, Bank Indonesia Rate, dan Bank level Lending Rate. Tingkat agresivitas dalam pengambilan risiko (bank risk taking) diukur dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu jumlah asset berisiko yang dimiliki bank dan besarnya risiko kredit bank. Risiko kredit diukur menggunakan cadangan kerugian pinjaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bank Indonesia Rate merupakan suku bunga yang paling mempengaruhi agresivitas bank dalam pengambilan risiko yang diukur dengan aset berisiko maupun yang diukur dengan cadangan kerugian pinjaman. Efisiensi, diversifikasi pendapatan, dan profitabilitas menjadi faktor-faktor yang secara signifikan mempengaruhi tingkat agresivitas bank dalam mengambil risiko.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial Pada Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Pengungkapan Enterprise Risk Management Sebagai Variabel Pemoderasi
Authors: Rasmini Ni Ketut 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to examine the effect of managerial ownership on the value of the firm with enterprise risk management (ERM) as moderating variable. This research using secondary data that obtain from Manufacturing company that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange on the period of 2013-2015. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique with final sample of 57 observations. The hypothesis was tested using Moderated Regression Analysis for panel data by using Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The test results show that ERM disclosure strengthen the effect of managerial ownership on the value of the firm. This result indicating supporting the signaling theory, agency theory, and the importance of ERM disclosure for the management investor, creditor and regulator related to the impact of management ownership on the value of the firm
PENENTUAN HARGA PREMI ASURANSI UNIT LINK DENGAN GARANSI MINIMUM
Authors: DEWI NI LUH PUTU RATNA , WIDANA I NYOMAN , HARINI LUH PUTU IDA 
Published: September 2019

The goal of this research is to determine the pricing of unit-linked insurance after attaching the minimum guarantees, which are guaranteed minimum maturity benefit (GMMB) and guaranteed minimum death benefit (GMDB) using the Black-Scholes-Merton Method. Before the new price is determined, the previous steps are find the value of and for GMMB or and for GMDB. The result of pricing on the cases in this research, resulted if the new price included GMMB with the interest rate 6% and management expenses 0% and 2% are changed from Rp 21.000.000,00 become Rp 21.003.000,00 and Rp 21.031.000,00. On the other hand, the new price for interest rates 14% and 20% with both management expenses are constant. Furthermore, the new price included GMDB with management expense 0% and 2% also interest rates 6%, 14%, and 20% in succession are changed from Rp 21.000.000,00 become Rp 25.132.000,00; Rp 21.031.000,00; Rp 21.002.000,00; Rp 44.521.000,00; Rp 44.520.000,00 and Rp 44.520.000,00.
APPLICATION OF MAMDANI FUZZY METHOD TO DETERMINE ROUND BREAD PRODUCTION AT PT VANESSA BAKERY
Authors: FIBRIAYORA A. A. I.  DWI , GANDHIADI G.K. , TASTRAWATI NI KETUT TARI , KENCANA I PUTU EKA NILA 
Published: September 2019

Mamdani Fuzzy is a method that interprets input values and makes conclusions based on IF-THEN rules and producing the output. In this research Mamdani fuzzy method is applied to determine the amount of round bread production at PT Vanessa Bakery. The step involve: determining the fuzzy system, the membership functions, as well as the fuzzy rules. The defuzzification process is applied to determine the amount of total production and to calculate the MAPE value of the Mamdani fuzzy method. The calculated MAPE as much as 5.94%, indicates this method has an excellent forecasting ability because the value is less than 10%. Thus, the Mamdani fuzzy method can be used at PT Vanessa Bakery.
PEMODELAN JUMLAH KASUS PNEUMONIA BALITA DI JAWA TIMUR MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI SPATIAL AUTOREGRESSIVE MOVING AVERAGE
Authors: WIDYASTUTI MADE NARYMURTI , SRINADI I GUSTI AYU MADE , SUSILAWATI MADE 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to model and determine the factors that significantly influence the number of toddler pneumonia cases in East Java Province. Modeling the number of toddler pneumonia cases was conducted using spatial autoregressive moving average (SARMA) regression analysis. The results showed that the best model to modeling was SARMA (1.1) with the AIC value is and the coefficient of determination ( is . The significant factors that affect the number of these cases are the number of toddler receiving complete basic immunization and the number of toddler receiving health services in each district/city.
PERHITUNGAN PREMI ASURANSI JOINT LIFE DENGAN MODEL VASICEK DAN CIR
Authors: WIGUNA I MADE WAHYU , JAYANEGARA KETUT , WIDANA I NYOMAN 
Published: September 2019

Premium is a sum of money that must be paid by insurance participants to insurance company, based on insurance contract. Premium payment are affected by interest rates. The interest rates change according to stochastic process. The purpose of this work is to calculate the price of joint life insurance premiums with Vasicek and CIR models. The price of a joint life insurance premium with Vasicek and CIR models, at the age of the insured 35 and 30 years has increased until the last year of the contract. The price of a joint life insurance premium with Vasicek model is more expensive than the premium price using CIR model.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE DENGAN MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE PADA INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND DALAM MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS
Authors: Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Juni Antari Ni Komang Ayu , Angga Puspa Negara Anak Agung Gede 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: A study shows the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain in the elbow most often diagnosed with elbow and forearm conditions is tennis elbow. Tennis Elbow, a common disease that can cause a decrease in productivity and economic losses. Treatment of physiotherapy that can be given for myofascial syndrome can be therapeutic modalities such as Ultrasound and manual therapy such as Muscle Energy Technique (MET) and Myofascial Release Technique (MRT). Method: This is an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. The number of samples was 24 people, which divided into 2 groups. Group I was given MRT with ultrasound, while Group II was given MET with ultrasound. Disability is measured by the Patient-Rated Tennis Elbow Evaluation Questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the Paired Sample t-test in Group I and Group II the value of p <0.001 stated that there was a significant change after giving the exercise to each group. Furthermore, the comparison test between both groups used the independent sample t-test and p value <0.05. This shows that there are significant differences between groups. Conclusion: MRT further reduces disability due to tennis elbow compared to MET.Keywords: tennis elbow, disability, PRTEE, MET, MRT.
PELATIHAN PUKULAN BAYANGAN LEBIH BAIK DARI PADA PUKULAN BIASA DALAM MENINGKATKAN VO2MAX DAN DAYA TAHAN OTOT LENGAN PADA ATLET TINJU AMATIR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH (NTB)
Authors: Anam Khaerul , Adiatmika I P G , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Muliarta I Made , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Purnawati Susy 
Published: September 2019

Boxing is the basic gesture for all martial arts, because all of them definitely use the shadow shot and common shot. These two types of shots are related each other because anaerobic capacity must go along with aerobic capacity.To attain the proper knowledge about the method of shadow shot and common shot in increasing VO2max for the endurance of arm muscles for boxer athletes in Central Lombok Regency. Research was experimental with pre-test and post-test control group design, this research wasconducted in Pertina Lombok Tengah Regency. The research subjects involved 15 people divided into two groups, 7 and 8 samples respectively. The control group given only shadow shot while treatment group given common shot. This training held 3 times a week in six weeks for both groups. The analyses data with independent t-test. Researcher found The endurance of arm muscles (p<0,05) that training in twu group his’not significant to VO2max (p>0,05).Keywords: Shadow blows, regular blows, Boxing, VO2max and Endurance of arm Muscl
EFEK PELATIHAN LARI AKSELERASI DAN PELATIHAN LARI INTERVAL DI PANTAI BERPASIR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANAEROBIK, POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DAN KECEPATAN LARI 100 METER PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SUELA LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019
Authors: Evitamala Lilik , Adiputra I Nyoman , Ratna Sundari Luh Putu , Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Purnawati Susy 
Published: September 2019

100 meters’ run is a short distance that someone has to run with repulsion as fast as possible up to distance 100 meters’. Become a good runner must have anaerobic capability, power of limb muscles. This research aims to find out the improvement of anaerobic capability, power of limb muscles and 100 meters’ running speed from the effect of training of acceleration running and interval running at sandy beach on tenth grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Suela in East Lombok. An experimental study of Pre-Post Test Control Group Design had been conducted on 30 students aged between 16-17 years old who had physical fitness level of medium or moderate. Samples were divided into two groups by using simple random allocation technique. Group I was given the training of acceleration running at sandy beach and group II was given the training of interval running at sandy beach. The average of anaerobic capability, power of limb muscles and 100 meters’ running speed on each group, has p < 0.05. It means that on each group, there is a meaningful and significant improvement change after training. It can be concluded that the training of acceleration running and interval running at sandy beach equally improving anaerobic capability, the power of limb muscles and 100 meters’ running speed.Key words: Acceleration running, interval running, anaerobic capability, power of limb muscles, 100 meters’ running.
OLAHRAGA DI LINGKUNGAN INDOOR PADA MALAM HARI MENGHASILKAN RASIO KERINGAT LEBIH BANYAK DIBANDINGKAN PAGI HARI
Authors: Mita Andriana Laily , Ashadi Kunjung , Sandi I Nengah 
Published: September 2019

Background: Physical exercise cannot be separated with body sweating, which is one of effort the body to maintain the homeostatic and thermoregulation. the factor of sweat rate is environment condition, for examples are room temperature and relative humidity. Aim: Compare physical exercise in two different environmental conditions, including at night and in the morning to the sweat rate. Method: The quantitative research design with descriptive design uses a one shot case study. Using as many as 40 male students divided into four groups. Result: To find out the differences between the two groups, this study used independent samples t-test. The group continuous running activity in the morning and at night has an average sweat rate as much as 0,49 liter ± 0,28 and 0,62 liter ± 0,31 with the value of (p > 0,05). The group cycing with HIIT activity in the morning and at night has an average sweat rate as much as 0,34 liter ± 0,177 and 0.42 liter ± 0,176 with the value of (p > 0,05). Conclusion: The average sweat rate of night physical exercise is more than the average sweat rate in the morning, even though there is no significant difference between both.Keywords: Relative humidity, night physical exercise, morning physical exercise, sweat rate, thermoregulation
INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND DAN MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE LEBIH MENURUNKAN DISABILITAS LEHER DARIPADA INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND DAN MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE PADA KASUS MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME OTOT UPPER TRAPEZIUS DI DENPASAR
Authors: Wibawa Ari , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Trisna Narta Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman 
Published: September 2019

Background: Myofascial Pain Upper trapezius muscle syndrome is a condition of both acute and chronic pain from muscle or fascia involving sensory, motoric, or autonomic functions. Myofascial pain can be local or regional, such as the neck, shoulders, usually unilateral or more severe in one side. Objective: To prove Ultrasound and Muscle Energy Technique Interventions to reduce neck disability more than Ultrasound and Myofascial Release Technique Interventions in the case of Myofascial Pain Syndrome Upper Trapezius muscle in Denpasar. Method: This study uses the Randomized Pre-test method and the Design Group Post Test Control. This study used 36 subjects divided into 2 groups, First Treatment Group with Ultrasound and Muscle Energy Technique and II Treatment Group with Ultrasound and Myofascial Release Technique. The two treatment groups were given treatment for 4 weeks. The measuring instrument used for neck disability is the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Results: The results of the independent t-test which showed the results of the calculation of the difference in mean neck disability obtained p = 0.372 (p> 0.05). Conclusion: Ultrasound intervention and muscle energy technique further reduced neck disability than an ultrasound intervention and myofascial release technique in the case of myofascial pain syndrome upper trapezius muscleKeywords: Myofascial Pain Syndrome, upper trapezius muscle, Ultrasound, muscle energy technique, myofascial release technique, Neck Disability Index.
The Diaspora Project on Education Sector: Cultivating Positive Perception of Indonesia Through International Education
Authors: Indraswari Ratih , Aryani Nyoman Mas 
Published: September 2019

The massive support to develop a new category of Indonesian Diaspora that is called as a “special friends of Indonesia’ (Indonesianist) seems would remain become a domain of academic and public debates. The existing Indonesian law and regulations, even though have been amended many times and during the debates on law creating process have tried to adopt the model of dual citizenship, do not affirm this new category. Despite this current legal situation, this article argues that this special friend can be cultivated from the international education section. This paper is academic research in the field of social sciences, especially international relations that analyzes statements, views, and opinion by government officers, diaspora, and Indonesianists as well as some law and regulations. The research suggests that the concept of Special Friends of Indonesia (Indonesianists) is too broad and poses a challenge for the conceptual and legal definition. Fully considering the high contribution of Indonesianist, nurturing of future Indonesianist - especially through student mobility programs - is best to take place in the situation allowing for exposure and socialization process to be built internally.
Non Genetec Parameters and Repeatability for Milk Traits Goat in Northern Iraq
Authors: Baper Mevan I. , Hermiz Hani N. 
Published: September 2019

A total of 439, 436 and 437 records of average daily milk yield (ADMY), milk yield after weaning (MYAW) and total milk yield (TMY) respectively were analyzed. Data used in this study obtained from mountain does at private project in Raselain Village/ Akre Region/ Duhok governorate. The data related to two milking seasons (2016-2017) and (2017-2018). The animals were allowed to graze natural pasture and stubble, straw and ground oak acorns were providing whenever required. Does were flushed 2 weeks prior to mating and kidding season. The flock was placed on a regular health program. Does were milked by hand at biweekly intervals starting from the first week post kidding till the does are dried off. ADMY was calculated by multiplying test day milk yield * 2. While TMY calculated by multiplying ADMY by lactation period. Statistical analysis of data was carried out by using GLM procedure within SAS programme. This model includes effects of doe's age, year and season of kidding, birth's type and sex and weight of doe at kidding on milk traits. Effect of doe added to above model as a random effect to estimate their repeatability using Restricted Maximum Likelihood method. Overall means for ADMY, MYAW and TMY were 0.727, 54.49 and 129.32 kg respectively. Results showed that the age of does had significantly higher effect (P< 0.01) on all studied traits of milk. Does aged 4.5 years produce significantly higher ADMY (0.772 kg), and accordingly TMY (136.88kg), while higher MYAW recorded for does aged 3.5 years beside 4.5 years. The effectiveness of year was significant (P< 0.01) on all milk yield traits. Also season of kidding affect all studied milk traits significantly (P< 0.01), whereas the does kidding in winter had significantly higher ADMY, MYAW and TMY than those kidding in spring season. The effects of type of birth and sex of kids were significant on all milk traits. Does with female twins produced significantly more ADMY comparing with does having male or female singles only. Does with female twins and male and female twins produced significantly much MYAW. Does with female twins yield significantly higher TMY when compared to those in the other groups, on the same time there were no significant differences in TMY of does with male twin and does with male and female twin. There was no significant effect of doe weight at kidding on all studied traits and the regression coefficients were positive for ADMY (0.0003 kg/kg), and TMY (0.085 kg/kg) while the regression was negative for MYAW (- 0.0024 kg/kg). Repeatability estimates of ADMY, MYAW and TMY were 0.24, 0.31 and 0.27 respectively.
It sum: due to the effectiveness of the fixed factors on the studied traits, hence adjusting records is necessary. The estimates of repeatability indicate that selection of does as well their kids depending on their milk production will improve the productivity in the next year.