bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of East Baghdad Oil Field By Clusters of Horizontal Wells
Authors: A.Alrazzaq Ayad A.Alhaleem 
Published: September 2019

There are varieties of reasons lead for drilling horizontal wells rather than verticals. Increasing the recovery of oil, especially from thin or tight reservoir permeability is the most important parameter.
East Baghdad oil field considered as a giant field with approximately more than 1billion barrel of a proved reserves accompanying recently to low production rate problems in many of the existing wells.
It is important to say that presence of of horizontal wells in East Baghdad field especially by converting some of already drilled wells by re-entry drilling horizontal sections may provide one of best solutions for the primary development stage in East Baghdad field which may be followed by drilling new horizontal wells or using multilateral wells.
Advance software (Well Test/FAST) has been used to convert the production data for the already drilled vertical wells to horizontals to simulate the productivity. It can be concluded that no measurements available for the ratio of anisotropy (Kv/Kh); in East Baghdad Oil Field therefore, the wells productivity has been estimated using wide range of anisotropy ratios that will help the field operator to determine exactly wells productivity. Moreover, it helps to recommend the effectiveness of applying hydraulic fracturing in improving horizontal well productivity.
The results show that it could be used well EB-32 as a re-entry horizontal well with an optimum section length of 1500-2000ft wich give the best production rate. The same result could be stated for EB-10 with somewhat higher productivity than EB-32.
Histopathological and environmental effects of the insecticide, sumithion on the fish, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in pond condition
Authors: Kabir M , Shahjahan M , Chowdhury P , Rahman MS 
Published: September 2019

The present research work was conducted to evaluate the effects of organophosphate insecticide, sumithion on water quality parameters, density of plankton population and histological changes of kidney and liver of the fish, tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in aquaculture ponds during July to December 2016. The experiment was conducted with four treatments, each with two replications. Treatment T0 was used as control (no sumithion) and other three treatments with 0.025 ppm (T1), 0.050 ppm (T2) and 0.100 ppm sumithion (T3). The water quality parameters such as dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, pH, total alkalinity, NO3-N and PO4-P fluctuated significantly under four treatments during the experimental period but they were not affected by sumithion application. The phytoplankton densities (×105 cells L-1) was not affected by sumithion. Six genera of phytoplankton populations were found in the experimental ponds. On the other hand, zooplankton population densities (×103 cells L-1) were significantly reduced with increasing doses of sumithion (T2 and T3) in comparison with that of control (T0). Histological changes of kidney were observed after application of sumithion. The renal corpuscle, collecting duct, hematopoietic cells and other cells of the kidney in control (T0) were normal and systematically arranged. Abnormal collecting duct, Intra-cellular space, degenerated renal corpuscle, irregular shaped blood vessel, ruptured membrane large vacuole and necrosis were found in T1, T2 and T3.Normal structure of liver cells such as hepato-pancreas, hepatic cell and blood vessel were observed in T0 (control). Sumithion exposed liver sections showed rupturedhepato-pancreas, necrosis, hemorrhage, intra-cellular space, degenerated hepatopancreas and large vacuole were found in T1, T2 and T3. Therefore, it reveals that sumithion has adverse effects on kidney and liver of the test fish. So, sumithion should not be used indiscriminately in agriculture and aquaculture practices. It may be concluded from the research finding that dissolved oxygen, free carbon dioxide, pH, total alkalinity, PO4-P, NO3-N, phytoplankton and zooplankton values under treatment, T0, are significantly different from treatments T1, T2, and T3 in most cases.
Int. J. Agril. Res. Innov. & Tech. 9 (1): 84-95, June, 2019
Change of Vegetation Cover at Rohingya Refugee Occupied Areas in Cox’s Bazar District of Bangladesh: Evidence from Remotely Sensed Data
Authors: Rahman M , Islam MS , Chowdhury TA 
Published: October 2019

Nearly one million Rohingya Refugees are living in Cox’s Bazar—a south-eastern district of Bangladesh; among them, more than half a million have fled Myanmar since August 2017. There are always some impacts of refugee settlements on the host environment. Hence, this study has made an initiative to investigate the changes of vegetation covers in four refugee occupied Unions of Teknaf and Ukhia Upazila. Analysing the remotely sensed Landsat imageries using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index method, the spatial extent of sparse vegetation, moderate vegetation, and dense vegetation before and after the occurrence of 2017 Influx have been quantified. The result reveals that nearly 21,000 acres of dense vegetation and more than 1700 acres of moderate vegetation have been reduced within the period of one year in-between 2017 and 2018. On the other hand, during the same period, the refugee sites have been expanded by almost 6000 acres. The main reasons for this drastic reduction of vegetation include the construction of refugee camps by felling the forest and consumption of firewood by refugees from the surrounding forest of their camps. Arrangement of alternative cooking fuel, relocation of refugees, reforestation, and accelerating the repatriation process may reduce the further degradation of vegetation.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 9-16 2018
Waste Management Status of Shrimp Processing Plants of South and South- West Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain MI , Shikha FH , Sharma AD 
Published: October 2019

The study was carried out on the present status of shrimp processing plant’s waste management in Bangladesh. A detailed survey was conducted during February to May, 2013 in order to collect some basic information on the present status of shrimp waste management at shrimp processing plants through questionnaire interview on the various parameters. Information was collected from 52 plants of Khulna, Chittagong and Cox`s bazaar region. All collected information were accumulated, analyzed and are presented in graphs, figures and tables. The study had revealed that about 671.84MT of shrimp was purchased in 52 plants in a day and from which 248.8 MT of waste product was produced during processing. The study results showed that about 80% of the plants sell their waste products and rest of the plants discharged their wastes into river (63.50%) and 91.42% of the plants treated the waste water before discharge. Based on the obtained results from this study, it could be suggested that shrimp waste can be used further in different ecofriendly ways.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 73-81 2018
Yield and Quality of Tomato Juice as Affected by Ripening Agents
Authors: Haque MM , Aziz MG , Mortuza MG , Rahman MA 
Published: October 2019

The effects of ethephon on acceleration of ripening as well as differentiation of quality and juice yield of tomato fruit were evaluated. Three groups of ethophon namely Ripen-15 (50% ethephon), Lpen-25 (48% ethephon) and Fast-25 (40% ethephon) along with control solution were applied on mature and uniform shaped tomato at three concentrations (10 ppm, 100 ppm, 1000 ppm). Physical and chemical attributes such as color, firmness, total weight loss, total soluble solids (TSS), vitamin C content, pulp smoothness and juice yield were studied from 3rd to 13th day of application of ethephon. The fastest yield of tomato juice was obtained from 100 ppm as compared to the slowest at 1000 ppm. The highest and lowest juice yield were found by application of Lpen-25 and Fast-25 respectively at 1000 ppm Thus, we concluded that ethephon application on tomato at an appropriate level may accelerate the ripening of tomato fruit and increase the yield of tomato juice.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 183-189 2018
Water Quality Assessment of Some Selected Hatcheries at Shambhuganj Mymensingh
Authors: Mou MA , Khatun R , Farukh MA 
Published: October 2019

The study was conducted to investigate the physico-chemical parameters and heavy metals content of water in some selected hatcheries at Shambhuganj, Mymensingh. The water samples were collected from seven selected hatcheries during March to April 2019 to examine temperature, EC, TDS, DO, BOD, pH, ammonia, NO3 -, PO4 2- and heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Pb and Ni). The values of temperature, pH, DO, BOD, EC, TDS and ammonia were 28.5 °C, 7.9 to 8.4, 6.8 to 7.8 mg L-1, 0.1 to 0.9 mg L-1, 231.5 to 307.2 μS cm-1, 146 to 200 mg L-1 and 0.04 to o.06 mg L-1, respectively in the studied hatcheries. The NO3 - and PO4 2- content ranged from 0.48 to 0.68 mg L-1 and 0.45 to 0.63 mg L-1, respectively. Among the heavy metals, Pb was found in 5 hatcheries but the values were within the permissible limit. Other heavy metals (Cr, Cd and Ni) were not found in the studied hatcheries. The fish production of the selected hatcheries ranged from 4 to 9 metric ton. The study results revealed that all of the investigated parameters were within the permissible limit and water quality of selected hatcheries was suitable for fish culture.
J. Environ. Sci. & Natural Resources, 11(1-2): 235-240 2018
CONDIÇÃO SOCIAL E RECONHECIMENTO DO TRABALHO DAS MULHERES NO MEIO RURAL: O CASO DA PRODUÇÃO DE QUEIJO COLONIAL NO NOROESTE DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (SABORES Y PRÁCTICAS CULINARIAS DE LAS COCINERAS NEGRAS DEL SERIDÓ (RN – BRASIL))
Authors: Cavinatto Joélen Assmann , Silveira Jaqueline Patrícia , Cruz Fabiana Thomé da 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO:Neste artigo nos propomos a contextualizar e refletir sobre a realidade das mulheres trabalhadoras de modo geral e, em especial, as do meio rural, discutindo aspectos como dependência financeira e reconhecimento pessoal mediante a família e a sociedade. Além de revisão de literatura, a pesquisa discute dados oriundos de estudo realizado por meio de visitas em propriedades rurais na região Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul e de entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres rurais produtoras de queijo colonial. Os resultados apontam que, via de regra, as mulheres entrevistadas são vistas como coadjuvantes perante seus maridos e demais homens integrantes da esfera familiar e até mesmo social, mostrando que apesar de muitos progressos alcançados, ainda há um extenso caminho a ser percorrido até que a igualdade de gênero seja alcançada, de fato, em todas as esferas. Palavras-chave: Mulheres rurais, gênero, trabalho, meio rural. ABSTRACT:This paper aims to contextualize and to analyze the reality of working women especially in rural areas, discussing issues as financial dependence and personal recognition from the family and society. The research is based on a literature review and on a study carried out in rural properties by visiting and conducting interviews to rural women with rural producing colonial cheese. The results demonstrated that, in a general way, the interviewed women has been seen as a supporting to their husbands and other family male members, demonstrating that despite all the progress already achieved, there is still a long way to reach gender equality in all social contexts.Keywords: Rural women, gender, work, rural areas.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH 8 PADA MATERI GETARAN DAN GELOMBANG BUNYI TERHADAP MINAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Syahrani Janur 
Published: October 2019

Pengembangan media dalam pembelajaran fisika khususnya pada materi getaran gelombang dan bunyi bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui cara pengembangan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan macromedia flash 8; (2) mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran macromedia flash 8 pada materi getaran, gelombang dan bunyi; (3) mengetahui pengaruh minat serta hasil belajar siswa terhadap materi getaran, gelombang dan bunyi dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran macromedia flash 8. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian R&D (Research & Development). Penelitian menggunakan model penelitian ADDIE, yaitu dengan tahapan: (1) analisis (Analysis); (2) perancangan (Design); (3) pengembangan (Development); (4) penerapan (Implementation); (5) evaluasi (Evaluation). Media pembelajaran divalidasi oleh ahli materi dan ahli media untuk mendapatkan kelayakan uji coba. Setelah revisi validasi terakhir, produk dinyatakan layak ujicoba. Selanjutnya guru mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu melakukan penilaian kualitas media pembelajaran untuk kemudian diujicobakan. Uji coba dilakukan pada siswa kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 4 Kota Bima yang berjumlah 25 siswa dan dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) siswa terhadap materi dalam media pembelajaran tersebut. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian dianalisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran dan minat belajar siswa kelas VIII-2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) telah dihasilkan media pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 pada mata pelajaran getaran gelombang dan bunyi dengan penilaian dari beberapa ahli yaitu: (a) ahli materi memberikan penilaian sangat baik (85,22%); (b) ahli media memberikan penilaian sangat baik (85,52%); (c) guru mata pelajaran memberikan penilaian baik (77,63%); (2) implementasi media pembelajaran terhadap siswa mendapatkan respon baik dengan skor 83,65% masuk dalam kategori sangat baik serta penilaian minat belajar siswa mendapat penilaian 87,2% masuk dalam kategori sangat baik; (3) media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu terutama materi getaran gelombang dan bunyi dengan didukung penilaian angket minat siswa memperoleh persentase 87,2% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik
Christmas Tree Cataract
Authors: Popescu Nicoleta , Gheorghe Alina Gabriela , Chis Roxana 
Published: September 2019

Christmas tree cataract is a rare type of lens opacification which is usually age related, though several cases have been seen in patients with myotonic dystrophy. It consists of highly refractive multicolored needle-shaped opacities within the deep cortex of the lens (1). The exact mechanism of crystals is not exactly known, but different theories have been proposed. Shun-Shin et al. postulated that the crystals were most likely of cystine due to an age-related aberrant breakdown of lens induced by elevated Ca++ levels (1). According to Anders and Wollensak, the crystals were cholesterol in nature and were the result of lens metabolism (2). A 64 years old female presented with reduced visual acuity in her right eye. Her best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in right eye was 6/10 Snellen chart. Slit lamp examination after pupillary dilatation revealed highly reflective, polychromatic, needle-shaped crystals in the temporal and inferior cortex of the right lens with associated nuclear sclerosis. This aspect of glittering multi-colored opacities varying with the angle of light incidence resembles the colored lights decorating the Christmas tree(Fig.1). As the visual acuity was significantly reduced and there were no other associated ocular pathologies, we decided for a cataract surgery in the right eye. Since the crystals are highly refringent and change considerably the viewing of the surgeon during the procedure, an increased time of surgery should be avoided (3) (4). Uneventful extracapsular phacoemusification of the lens with monofocal artificial intraocular lens implantation within the capsular bag was performed with very good results.
E-PUPNS DI IPDN KAMPUS KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Seran Silverius Tey , Pratiwi Desty 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
This research entitled the implementation of the employees re-registration program electronically in the institute of domestic government Campus West Kalimantan. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of implementing program of civil servant re-registration program electronically in the institution of domestic government of West Kalimantan Campus. The theory used in this research is the implementation of policy theory of Charles O. Jones. The result of the research shows that the implementation of the program of re-registration of government employees in the local government institution of the western campus of the West Kalimantan has not been done well. The reality is revealed in three aspects of the implementation process of program consisting of the organizational stage, the stage of interpretation and the application stage. Problems that arise at the organizational stage are; the main tasks and function of officers in the structure of organization is still not directed and still overlapping tasks in the field/practice. In the interpretation phase of the content and objectives of the implementation of the civil servant’s re-registration program has been understood by the verification officer, but the consistency in implementing the program implementation of the civil administration reformation program electronically as well as the implementation of monitoring and evaluation by the executing officers is not maximal yet. Although the program implementation process has not been maximal yet the initial impact of this program is very useful for civil servants in IPDN campus west Kalimantan especially in data storage of employees either in the form of physical data/hardcopy, or non physical/softcopy.
Keywords: process, implementation, program, data collection, electronics
DAMPAK DARI WORK LIFE BALANCE TERHADAP ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT DOSEN SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI INDRAGIRI RENGAT
Authors: Fitrio Tomy , Dewi Puspa 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertempat di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri Rengat, perumusan masalah adalah apakah Work life balance berdampak pada Organizational Commitment dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri Rengat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis apakah Organizational Commitment di pengaruhi oleh Work Life Balance pada dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri Rengat.
Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 41 orang dosen Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri Rengat, teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Saturated Sampling. Analisis menggunakan Descriptive analysis dan kuantitative analysis dengan memakai regresi linier.
Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan organizational commitment di pengaruhi oleh work life balance secara positif dan signifikan pada dosen di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Indragiri Rengat.
PEMBUATAN PENDETEKSI OBYEK DENGAN METODE YOU ONLY LOOK ONCE (YOLO) UNTUK AUTOMATED TELLER MACHINE (ATM)
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad Shiddiq 
Published: September 2019

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi begitu pesat di zaman sekarang ini. Diikuti pula dengan perkembangan di bidang Artificial Intelligence (AI) atau Kecerdasan Buatan. Di Indonesia sendiri masih belum begitu populer dikalangan masyarakat akan tetapi perusahaan-perusahaan IT berlomba-lomba menciptakan inovasi dibidang Kecerdasan Buatan dan penerapan Kecerdasan Buatan disegala aspek kehidupan. Contoh kasus di Automated Teller Machine (ATM), seringkali terjadi kejahatan di ATM seperti pengintaian nomor pin, skimming, lebanese loop dan kejahatan lainnya. Walaupun di ATM sudah terdapat CCTV akan tetapi penjahat menggunakan alat bantu untuk menutupi wajahnya seperti helm, topi, masker dan kacamata hitam. Biasanya didepan pintu masuk ATM terpampang larangan untuk tidak menggunakan helm, topi, masker dan kacamata hitam serta tidak membawa rokok. Akan tetapi larangan itu masih tetap ada yang melanggar, dikarenakan tidak ada tindak lanjut ketika seseorang menggunakan benda-benda yang dilarang dibawa kedalam ATM. Oleh karena itu penulis membuat sistem pendeteksi obyek di bidang Kecerdasan Buatan untuk mendeteksi benda-benda yang dilarang digunakan ketika berada di ATM. Salah satu metode yang digunakan untuk menciptakan Object Detection yaitu You Only Look Once (YOLO). Implementasi ide ini tersedia pada DARKNET (open source neural network). Cara kerja YOLO yaitu dengan melihat seluruh gambar sekali, kemudian melewati jaringan saraf sekali langsung mendeteksi object yang ada. Oleh karena itu disebut You Only Look Once (YOLO). Pada penelitian ini, penulis membuat sistem yang masih dalam bentuk pengembangan, sehingga menjalankannya masih menggunakan command prompt.
Keywords : Automated Teller Machine (ATM), Kecerdasan Buatan, Pendeteksi Obyek, You Only Look Once (YOLO)
MODEL e-GOVERNMENT PEMERINTAHAN DESA
Authors: Watrianthos Ronal , Nasution Ade Parlaungan , Syaifullah Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

Pembangunan e-Government sudah menjadi komitmen pemerintah sebagaimana ditetapkan pada Inpres 3/2003 tentang Kebijakan dan Strategi Nasional Pengembangan E-Government. Namun kebijakan pemerintah ini belum sepenuhnya berjalan di pemerintahan lokal sehingga menjadikan e-Government sebagai ujung tombak pemerintahan tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Resistensi terhadap perubahan adalah salah satu faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan e-Government. Undang-Undang No.6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa menyatakan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi bisa dilakukan melalui e-Government Desa. Diperlukan kajian mendalam terhadap model yang cocok untuk e-Government desa ini. Proses identifikasi terhadap kebutuhan e-Government Desa dilakukan dengan analisis Critical Success Factor (CSF). Hasil analisis menghasilkan empat tahapan model yang terbagi atas dimensi kompleksitas teknologi dan organisasi dengan tingkat integrasi data dan informasi. Sedangkan hasil dari future portfolio dari perkembangan model ini menggunakan McFarlan’s Analyst Grid sehingga modul strategic, high potential, support, dan key operational dapat dijabarkan.
Keywords : e-Government, CSF, Desa
PEMBANGUNAN APLIKASI EXPLORE WISATA DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Hibabullah Aufa , Pranada Rama Handy , Adipraja Farhan Munawar , Nugroho Sigit Aryobimo , Arafad Yusmardoli 
Published: October 2019

Pariwisata adalah suatu perjalanan yang dilakukan untuk rekreasi atau liburan. Kota Langsa adalah salah satu kota yang ada di Aceh, luas wilayah kota langsa yaitu 262,4 km². Masih banyak masyarakat dalam dan luar kota Langsa yang belum mengetahui destinasi wisata yang ada dan transportasi untuk menuju ke kota Langsa, sehingga wisatawan kekurangan informasi transportasi dan destinasi wisata yang ada di kota Langsa. Dari penelitian ini akan dibuat aplikasi explore wisata berbasis android yang dapat memberikan informasi wisata serta mengestimasikan biaya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pembangunan aplikasi explore wisata dan penyusun laporan adalah metode pengumpulan data, analisis dan perancangan, implementasi, pengujian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Aplikasi explore wisata dibangun untuk platform android dan menggunakan ionic sebagai framework. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan aplikasi yang dibangun telah dapat memberikan informasi tentang destinasi wisata di kota langsa serta dapat mengestimasikan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan oleh wisatawan.

Keywords : Wisata, Kota Langsa, Explore Wisata, Android