bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a strategy for the “green” transformation of Russian hop production based on the principles of the climate and ESG agenda development
Authors: Afanaseva O 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
According to the UN report of 2022, the world community has faced the largest number of conflicts since the founding of the United Nations (1945). Despite the increasing polarization of the world, the development of ESG approaches in the world continues, as they address the fundamental challenges of human development. At the same time, the programs of the countries provide for both strict measures of restrictions and regulation, as well as “soft” policies in the form of support and incentives. In accordance with the regulatory documents adopted in Russia, soft measures are being taken in the country to encourage the adoption of measures for the sustainable development of Russian companies. To develop approaches for the sustainable development of hop farming in Russia, the work examines the experience of world leading companies in hop production, namely: Hop Products Australia (HPA), German Hopsteiner and HVG group. At the next stage, considering the Russian natural and climatic conditions and the peculiarities of agricultural business, three directions have been developed for the implementation of the postulates of the ESG agenda in Russian hop farming - increasing the sustainability of the use of natural resources, solving organizational issues and reducing environmental impact. Specific steps for their implementation have been formed within each direction.
Developing organic farming areas to achieve ESG principles
Authors: Aitkazina Madina , Kruglyak Viktor , Borodulin Dmitri , Kortunov Vadim , Biryukov Vladimir 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Considering consumer demand for eco-friendly and safe food products, and the desire to comply with ESG principles, the authors need to study priority methods and directions for developing organic agriculture. The article aims at determining promising directions for developing organic agriculture to achieve ESG principles. This research employed methods of analysis of documents and scientific articles, online expert survey and statistical method for checking the reliability during the process of information collection. The authors systematized the results obtained into groups depending on the method of agricultural production in organic agriculture: organic, organo-biological, biodynamic, biological (ecological), and integrated. After ranking them, the authors determined the areas of organic agriculture that require priority development. This research has practical significance for government authorities, business structures, farmers and other stakeholders as it can aid in development of government programs to support organic agriculture entities in Kazakhstan and other countries with similar conditions to achieve ESG principles.
Some aspects of the socio-economic consequences of informatization of economic management in agro-industrial complex
Authors: Zatsarinny A A , Medennikov V I 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In this paper, the socio-economic aspects of the influence of information and communication technologies on the processes of managing the country’s economy in terms of the agro-industrial complex are considered. A brief retrospective analysis of the phased introduction of computer technology into management processes is presented on the example of practical experience in the implementation of informatization of a large agro-industrial holding in the Kuban. These works were carried out within the framework of the task “Electronics of agriculture” of the Integrated Program of the scientific and Technical Program of the member countries of the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance. At the same time, a systematic interconnection of work was carried out in the areas of informatization in terms of technological processes, organizational and economic management of enterprises, education, the social sphere of the village and agricultural science. It is shown that such a complex nature of informatization turned out to be unrealizable due to serious limitations of the complementary interdependencies of various assets. At the same time, the experience gained made it possible to develop a single digital platform for managing agro-industrial production and can be useful in modern conditions in relation to other sectors of the economy, primarily in terms of the organizational structure of the platform, providing for its scientific and personnel support.
Blockchain in Agro-Industrial Complex
Authors: Denisovich Veronika , Majorov Andrey , Kravchenko Irina , Dmitrieva Anna , Petrov Pavel , Kokanov Nikolay 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article reviews the available projects and programs using digital technologies and the results of their adaptation in agriculture and specifically in the agro-industrial complex. Tokenization makes any production sector attractive and transparent for investment. The blockchain enables an investor to understand and estimate where the money is invested and what the result will be, how large the final profit will be and whether there will be an additional investment income from the agribusiness. Most of the initial efforts in blockchain in agribusiness are trackable achievements. The authors point out that it is possible to create an efficient supply chain that provides full product serviceability and improves the transactions efficiency by using modern digital technologies. It is about improving margins by reducing bureaucracy and supporting continuity of business problem-solving with blockchain. In doing so, blockchain provides all stakeholders with a common source of reliable information for the agro-industrial and logistics chain.
The effect of herbicides the chance gc on clogging of potato crops
Authors: Avsakhov F F , Kurmasheva N G , Yagafarov R G , Khasanov A N , Rakhimova G M , Enikiev R I 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
During the research at the URC BSAU, it was determined that all the studied drugs of the Chance GC had a significant effect on reducing the amount of weeds. The preparation Zenkoshans, KS has shown the greatest effectiveness in reducing the number of weeds. The largest increase in the yield of potato tubers was obtained in the variant using the preparation Zenkoshans, KS and Shansgard, KS, where the yield averaged 27.5 and 27.3 t/ha over two years, respectively. The variant with the herbicide Agroshans, VK showed a yield of 26.7 t/ha. The use of the studied herbicides had practically no effect on the content of dry matter, starch, vitamin C, and nitrates. The highest profitability was obtained in the variant with the use of Agroshans, VK amounting to 144%. Variants using Shansgard, KS and Zenkoshans, KS allowed to obtain 142% profitability. Without preparations, we got a profit margin of 129%.
Species diversity of potato endophytic bacteria in Yakutia
Authors: Lukina F A , Nikolaeva F V , Fedorov V I , Vasilyeva M N , Pinigina N M 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Potato is an important agricultural crop, and the development of methods to increase its resistance to diseases and yields increase is a current task. One of the approaches to solving this problem is to study potato endophytic microorganisms and their potential use as biocontrol agents. Some of the endophytes act as stimulators of plant growth and development, and some as pathogens of various diseases. In many cases, they not only do not harm the host plant, but even have a beneficial effect on the growth and development. Some endophytes may be antagonists against various phytopathogenic microorganisms. The purpose of our research is to isolate and characterize endophytic bacteria from potato plants of the Yakutyanka variety. It was found that of the 45 isolates, 30 (66%) are nonspore-forming, and the remaining 15 (34%) are spore-forming. The main number of isolates 38 (65%) are gram-negative bacteria and only 7 (15%) are gram-positive bacteria. The main amount of endophytic bacteria in the potato plant is contained in the roots, and the least amount of bacteria is in the leaves and stems. The endophytic microbiota can be very diverse. There are more than 200 genera of microorganisms that can live inside plants. These microorganisms belong to different groups as bacteria, fungi and viruses. The isolated bacterial species were mainly of the following phylum: Proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Actinobacteriota, Verrucomicrobiota, Bdellovibrionota, Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, Bdellovibrionota. Lysobacter antibioticus, a representative of the Pseudomonadota phylum, and Peredibacter starrii, a representative of the Bdellovibrionota phylum, are of interest for further study. In the future, research will continue to identify their stimulating, protective features for the use and development of biological products, taking into account natural and climatic conditions, to improve the yield and quality of potatoes.
Studying the application of a microbiological complex in sterbel growing
Authors: Yurin Denis A , Maxim Ekaterina A , Tletseruk Irina R , Kairov Valery R , Skamarokhova Alexandra S 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The main goal of the research is to establish the effect of the Bonaka-APK microbiological complex, which is a metabiotic for the management of fish autoflora and the comprehensive prevention of bacterial infections for fingerling sturgeon (sterbel). To achieve the goal, the following tasks were set: to establish the effect of Bonac-APK on fingerling sturgeon; establish the economic efficiency of its use for aquaculture. The study of the effect of the additive for growing aquaculture for yearling sturgeon fish (sterbel) was carried out with a fish weight of 130 g. The study showed that in an experiment on Sterbel the weight of fish at the end of rearing increased in experimental groups by 3.5-15.6%. The body length of fish in experimental groups increased by 1.1-2.2%. The survival rate of fish in all groups was 100%. Biochemical blood parameters of fish were within normal limits in both the control and experimental groups, which indicates that the probiotic feed additive Bonaka-APK does not have a harmful effect on the fish body. The level of lipid peroxidation increased, which indicates an increase in the antioxidant defense of the Sterbel body. The decrease in feed costs per 1 kg of weight gain compared to the control was 8.0-12.0% in experimental groups. It is recommended to use the microbiological complex Bonaka-APK in an amount of 0.4% by weight of the feed, which is a metabiotic for managing fish autoflora and complex prevention of bacterial infections for sturgeon fingerlings of the BONAKA Company.
Influence of moisture supply during the growing period on productivity and fodder value of soybean
Authors: Belyshkina M E , Kobozeva T P , Zagoruiko M G , Ananeva T V , Shaaban M , Serebryakova O V , Romanovskaya A Yu 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The paper presents the results of research on comparative study of seed yield formation and aboveground biomass yield of soybean in years with different moisture availability, under the conditions of the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia. It has been found that the maximum accumulation of both raw and dry aboveground biomass, crude protein and fodder units in soybean agrocenosis is observed at the stage of full seed (R6). The average values for maximum yields in the experiment were the following: of aboveground raw biomass – 24.8 t/ha, aboveground dry biomass – 6.82 t/ha, protein yield in aboveground dry biomass – 1 278 kg/ha, yield in fodder units – 3.68 t/ha, the contribution of leaves to the yield of aboveground dry biomass being 23.0%, leaves accumulated 20.0% of protein where its content being 20.9%; the contribution of stems to the yield of aboveground dry biomass was 36.0%, stems provided 11.0% of protein accumulated where its content being 5.8%; the contribution of beans reached 41.0%, beans ensured 69.0% of crude protein where its content being 30.1%. Increased moisture availability contributed to a significant growth of the yield of aboveground raw biomass – 1.09-1.19-fold, aboveground dry biomass – 1.08-1.15-fold, protein yield in aboveground dry biomass – 1.10-1.21-fold, yield in fodder units in aboveground dry biomass – 1.07-1.14-fold. On average in the experiment seed yield reached 2.54 t/ha, yield of protein accumulated in seeds was 1 008 kg/ha, of fodder units – 3.40 t/ha. Increased level of available moisture contributed to increase in seed yield – by 1.14-1.21 times, collection of crude protein per unit area – by 1.19-1.31 times, yield of fodder units – by 1.13-1.21 times. It was found that the yield of aboveground biomass harvested at the stage of full seed (R6) significantly exceeded the seed yield: in terms of dry matter yield – by 2.69 times, protein yield – by 1.27 times, fodder units yield – by 1.08 times.
Formation of an electronic waste management system based on the use of key principles of the best available technologies
Authors: Korshunova L N , Zatsarinnaya E I 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
The article substantiates the expediency of the transition of modern industry from a development model based on economic growth to a model built on the principles of the best available technologies (BAT), including the industries responsible for waste management. This is especially true for e-waste management, which is one of the fastest growing categories of waste. Today in Russia, as a transitional stage to the principles of BAT, integrated environmental permits (IEP) issued to enterprises by Russian Environment Ministry are used, which are a document that, in accordance with Art. 31.1 of Federal Law No. 7-FL of January 10, 2002, “is issued for a separate facility that has a negative impact on the environment” and contains a number of requirements and standards enshrined in clause 10 of Article 31.1. Nevertheless, this process is tepid, which is associated both with the lack of development of the issuance procedure itself, and with the non-compliance of the companies’ technological processes with the standards for permissible emissions and discharges. The article formulates the principles that must be observed while issuing an IEP. The procedure for issuing IEPs is considered, its main stages are analyzed. Differences from the similar order in European countries are revealed. The dynamics of issuing IEP for the period from 2019 to 2022, including in the field of waste management, is analyzed. The existing problems in the implementation of waste management activities by regional operators are identified. The analysis and grouping of data on the generation, processing, disposal, neutralization, disposal of production and consumption waste, submitted by Russian companies in the report on the 2-TP form by federal districts, as well as by the category “electronic waste”, was carried out. The structure of these wastes was also analyzed according to hazard class. The increase of the highly hazardous waste mass was found although their share decreased over the specified period. The results obtained made it possible to formulate the most important directions for reforming the system for issuing environmental permits, considering the principles of BAT. Further research will be directed to the formation of a waste management system for the electronics industry at the regional level.
Safety of raw milk in conditions of technogenic load
Authors: Ananeva T V , Ostroukhova V I , Bazaev S O 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
In the conditions of intensive development of the dairy industry, the issue of the content of potentially dangerous substances and inclusions in raw milk is acute. The paper presents data from an experiment to determine the content of microorganisms, mycotoxins, and toxic elements in raw milk. The research aims to monitor the safety indicators of milk obtained under conditions of technogenic load. Determination of microbiological indicators of milk safety was carried out using the classical microbiological method, the content of aflatoxin M1 - by the method of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay [ELISA], the concentration of heavy metals was measured by the atomic absorption method, the presence of arsenic - by colorimetric method. As a result of the tests, it was found that raw milk obtained in the zone of significant environmental risks fully complies with the requirements of the technical regulations of the Customs Union.
Assessment of disease resistance in collection samples of oats in the conditions of the northern Trans-Urals
Authors: Pai O A , Fomina M N , Ivanova Y S 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Currently, one of the urgent problems in the Tyumen region is the resistance of oats to diseases such as dusty smut, crown and stem rust, red-brown spotting. In the conditions of the Northern Trans-Urals, 103 samples of various oats were assessed ecological and geographical origin for disease resistance. The following samples showed resistance to smut: Tyumen region (TM 08-142-18, TM 07-118-3, etc.); Krasnoyarsk Territory (k - 14572). USA (k -14758), China (k - 14923) and South Africa (k -14755). Crown and stem rust: Tyumen region. (TM 07-118-3), Leningrad region. (k – 15021), Canada (k – 11003) Japan (k – 14887); red-brown spot: USA (k - 15164), Poland (k - 15248) and others.
Sheep Farming Development: Utilizing the Biological Capabilities of Dagestan Breed Sheep and Crossbreeds
Authors: Abdulmuslimov Abdulmuslim , Yuldashbaev Yusupzhan , Kubatbekov Tursumbai , Chylbak-ool Salbak , Savchuk Svetlana , Kulmakova Natalia 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Sheep farming plays a vital role in meeting societal and economic demands for essential materials and food products. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of crossbreeding Russian meat merino rams with Dagestan Mountain rams on the histostructure of skin and its implications for wool production. Skin samples were collected from purebred Dagestan Mountain sheep and its cross with the Russian meat merino sheep for biopsy. Each layer of skin tissue has its own characteristics, which determine the level and quality of wool productivity. Results revealed notable differences in skin composition between the two groups, particularly in the thickness of the pilar and reticular layers. Purebred sheep exhibited a higher percentage of pilar layer thickness relative to total skin thickness compared to purebreds, indicating potential improvements in mechanical properties. Histological examination showed variations in hair follicle density, with crossbred rams demonstrating the highest follicle density. Genetic influences on skin histology were inferred from observed differences in histological parameters. These findings have practical implications for the processing enterpises in Russia, Kazakhstan, and other countries where sheep farming is actively growing. Understanding these histological differences contributes valuable insights to optimize sheep breeding practices and maximize wool productivity.
Use of plant raw materials in the production of dairy products
Authors: Naumenko N V , Radkevich A V , Fatkullin R I , Kalinina I V 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Today, the development of the food industry is aimed at creating balanced products that have beneficial properties for the human body in the long term. As one of these approaches, the use of sprouted plant raw materials (barley grains) in fermented milk products – yoghurts – can be proposed. The proposed plant raw materials have a number of useful properties: total antioxidant activity (136 ± 4) DPPH%, flavonoid content (96 ± 5) %, polyphenols (125 ± 4) %, and also contains a large amount of dietary fiber and minerals. The most effective way is to add the vegetable raw ingredient after the fermentation process and the formation of a product clot. The addition of the plant ingredient was carried out in quantities of 1, 2 and 3%. A direct relationship was noted between the amount of added additive and the degree of syneresis; application in larger quantities partially worsens the syneresis properties of the fermented milk product, and the viscosity of yogurt also slightly decreases. At the same time, a positive effect on the development of microflora of fermented milk products was noted, the presence of Streptococcus thermophilus in the form of mono-, diplo- and streptococcal forms was revealed.
Historical Background and Judicial Reforms under Xi Jinping
Authors: He Xin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 1 provides an incisive introduction to the Chinese courts, offering a detailed analysis of their structures and recent reforms. It delves into the historical development of the judicial system, emphasizing the critical contributions of past Supreme People’s Court (SPC) presidents, including Xiao Yang and Wang Shengjun. The chapter identifies the major challenges that the judiciary faced before Xi Jinping and outlines the goals, components, and implications of the ongoing reforms. It also examines the complex political and social environment that has shaped the evolution of China’s judicial reforms over the last four decades. Overall, Chapter 1 lays a strong foundation for subsequent chapters by providing a clear and compelling overview of the courts’ transformation and the factors driving it.
The Courts’ Role in Alternative Dispute Resolution
Authors: He Xin 
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Chapter 7 investigates the Chinese courts’ involvement in alternative dispute resolution (ADR), with a focus on mediation and arbitration. Actively participating in mediation, the courts address concerns related to efficiency, stability, and legitimacy. Despite due process and equality challenges, mediation continues to be prevalent and favored. In mediating settlements, judges uses various tactics, such as “repression,” “conversion,” and “facilitation” of claims. Conversely, the courts’ approach to arbitration adheres to international best practices, since the courts are seeking to establish China as arbitration-friendly jurisdiction, given the importance of foreign investment and trade. This disparity underscores the Party’s diverse policy priorities and strategies for enhancing judicial legitimacy.