bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Attainment of Core Competencies Milestones in Otolaryngology Residency Training in Taiwan: A Pilot Study
Authors: Liu Chia-Ming , Hsieh Yi-Ta , Chen Yi-Jia , Wang Ya-Hui , Chou Chi-Chun , Chou Fang-Ju , Lin Shih-Tsang , Chang Chun-Hsiang , Lin Kai-Nan , Chen Jeng-Wen 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Competency-based medical education has emerged as a mainstream method for educating and assessing the next generation of physicians. This study aims to initiate and examine the preliminary results of an integrated Traditional Chinese Otolaryngology Milestone Project in Taiwan. Methods: This prospective study enrolled 18 participants in an academic hospital setting from July 2017 to August 2019. Participants included twelve attending and six resident physicians. Using the Integrated Traditional Chinese Otolaryngology Milestones (ITCOM), five biannual evaluations involved independent self-assessments by the resident doctors, which the chief resident and attending physicians independently reevaluated. A Kruskal–Wallis test was used to compare the results of the five assessments. Results: The average scores of attained milestones for the five assessments were as follows for residents PGY1– PGY6: PGY1 (1.48 ± 0.24; 1.69 ± 0.10, P = 0.01), PGY2 ( 1.24 ± 0.12; 1.51 ± 0.23; 1.75 ± 0.06; 1.98 ± 0.21; 2.47 ± 0.18 , P < 0.0001), PGY3 (2.19 ± 0.24; 2.36 ± 0.25; 2.80 ± 0.19; 2.96 ± 0.24; 3.33 ± 0.23, P < 0.0001), PGY4 (2.68 ± 0.17; 2.96 ± 0.09; 3.35 ± 0.13; 3.58 ± 0.10; 4.17 ± 0.08, P < 0.0001), PGY5 (3.07 ± 0.24; 3.38 ± 0.12; 3.58 ± 0.10; 4.05 ± 0.09, P < 0.0001) and PGY6 ( 3.30 ± 0.27; 3.61 ± 0.28; 4.22 ± 0.20, P = 0.0001). The score results for patient care, medical knowledge, and professionalism were more likely to indicate heightened attainment of milestone levels as the program progressed. However, the curves of the score results for system-based practice, problem-based learning and improvement, and interpersonal and communication skills were more horizontal, showing that the milestones might indicate a better performance than expected, even in residents with low training seniority. Conclusions: The results of the five biannual assessments revealed that all resident physicians demonstrated a significant improvement. Further study involving large-scale participants and multiple institutions is warranted.
Determinants of age at first marriage in Ethiopia using 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Surveys: Application of Cox Proportional Hazard model
Authors: Getnet Masrie , Fikru Chaltu , Shewano Tamrat 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Although, determining age at first marriage has a various socioeconomic and demographic implications, available information in Ethiopia is nearly scanty.Methods We used data from the 2016 Ethiopian Demographic and Health Survey. The survival information of a total of 15,683 women with reproductive age (15-49) were examined. Cox proportional hazards regression model was employed to identify the determinants of age at first marriage.Results The highest probability of getting age at first marriage occurred in the early age of women, whereas the probability of getting age at first marriage were lower in the later age of women. In Ethiopia more than 44% of women were married before turning 18 years. The median age at first marriage was 17 years old. According to multivariate Cox proportional hazard model, significant variables of age at first marriage were; women’s educational level with secondary and above (HR=0.9, 95% CI: 0.80-0.92), regions; Tigray (HR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.43-1.75), Afar (HR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.43-1.78), Amhara (HR=1.6, 95% CI: 1.46-1.79), Oromia (HR=1.3, 95% CI: 1.18-1.45), Somalia (HR=1.4, 95%CI: 1.26-1.57), Benishangul (HR=1.4, 95%CI: 1.25-1.55), Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region (SNNPR) (HR=1.4, 95%CI: 1.29-1.60), Gambela (HR=1.5, 95%CI: 1.30-1.62), Harari (HR=1.2, 95% CI: 1.10-1.35) & Driedawa (HR=1.3, 95% CI: 1.20-1.47), women’s from rural residence (HR=1.1, 95% CI: 1.03-1.18), Muslim women’s (HR=1.1, 95% CI: 1.0-1.20), getting first marriage who had first sex <15 years (HR=2.6, 95%CI: 2.44-2.69) & getting first marriage who had first sex ≥ 20 years and household with ≥5 members (HR=1.1, 95% CI: 1.01-1.12) compared to their counterparts.Conclusion Women’s educational level with secondary and above, regions out of Addis Ababa, women’s from rural area, religion being Muslim, women’s who had first sex <15 years, women’s who had first sex ≥ 20 years and household with ≥5 members were the significant determinants of age at first marriage. Women’s with lower education, residing out of Addis Ababa and rural Ethiopia, being Muslim, who had first sex <15 years old and five & more members in the household deserve special attention.
CONTROLE DA TUBERCULOSE, SERVIÇOS DE ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE E O GEOPROCESSAMENTO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataíde , Leal Beatriz do Nascimento , Mesquita Cristal Ribeiro , Caldas Rosinelle Janayna Coêlho , Santos Bruno de Oliveira 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo do estudo aqui relatado foi de coletar evidências científicas a respeito da análise espacial em tuberculose que relacione a ocorrência de casos com as redes de serviços da atenção primária em saúde. Para tanto, realizou-se revisão integrativa da literatura fundamentada na prática baseada em evidências por meio do método de Whittemore e Knafl (2005) e orientações de URSI (2005). Os dados foram coletados em quatro bases de dados de caráter nacional e internacional, adotando-se os descritores ‘análise espacial/ spatial analysis AND tuberculose/ tuberculosis’. Utilizou-se como critérios de inclusão artigos disponíveis na íntegra, textos nos idiomas inglês e português, pesquisa realizada em humanos, gerando uma amostra total de 32 artigos. Com o objetivo de extrair a maior quantidade de produções, não se realizou recorte temporal. Da amostra, 17 artigos (53,1%) relacionaram o geoprocessamento com a condição de vida da população; nove (28,1%) apenas realizaram o geoprocessamento para identificar áreas de maior risco; três (9,4%) associaram a fatores como migração e fatores ecológicos; e três (9,4%) abordaram o objeto definido para este estudo. Metade dos artigos (16) foi publicada em inglês e metade em português, todos publicados nos últimos dez anos.
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONTMENT CHARACTERISTICS ON DIARRHEA OCCURRENCE AMONG CHILDREN UNDER FIVE IN PALEMBANG
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Putri Dini Arista , Fajar Nur Alam 
Published: September 2019

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because morbidity and mortality rates are still high in these areas. A morbidity survey conducted by the Diarrhea Department of the Ministry of Health in Indonesia between 2000 and 2010 shows rising incidences of diarrhea in children. In 2000, Incidence Rate (IR) diarrhea incidents occurred in 301/1000 members of the population, and this increased to 411/1000 in 2010. Cases of diarrhea have become dangerous when suffered by infants because the mortality rate will increase because weaker immunity than olders. Environmental factors such as water, waste, and toilet contribute greatly to cases of diarrhea; therefore, in this research, we analyze environmental characteristics’ effects on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Palembang. This study uses a mixed-method design combining quantitative data collection using secondary data from the Department of Health with qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews of Palembang’s local government and health center personnel in the districts with the highest and lowest cases of diarrhea. Quantitative data analysis are visualized in the form of a map, while qualitative data are analyzed using content analysis. The results show that Ilir Timur I has the highest incidences of diarrhea while the Sako district has the lowest. Based on the results of the analysis, Ilir Timur I has more cases of diarrhea largely because of its non-working area health centers. Sako has the fewest cases of diarrhea because the clinics, doctors, and midwives in private practice in the region of Sako do not report the cases, as well as because of factors related to access remote health centers. Therefore, interventions based on health data for diarrhea need to be restyled for a drastic reduction of diarrhea cases.
Keywords: Area, diarrhea, children, characteristic, environment, data
PENGARUH MODEL LEARNING CYCLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN SISWA KELAS VII DI SMP NEGERI 15 AMBON
Authors: Jacob Astrid Rhita , Smith Alwi 
Published: September 2019

Background: Education that is used as a forum to develop human potential requires a clear and mature set of systems to be able to deliver people to their potential development. For this reason, development in the education sector must continue to be developed in the direction of improving the quality of education.
Method: This study was conducted at SMP Negeri 15 Ambon with a total of 25 students in class VII8. The KKM of SMP 15 Ambon biology subjects is 70. This study uses descriptive analysis to determine the learning outcomes of cognitive, affective, and psychomotor students.
Results: Research shows that mastery of biological concepts before the application of the learning cycle model is classified as very low. This can be seen from the average score of achievement in the initial test, which is 40 from KKM. After the application of the learning cycle learning method, the formative test results obtained by students became better with the average percentage of achievement in the formative test increasing by 89.
Conclusion: Learning cycle learning method is able to improve student learning outcomes on the concept of environmental pollution
KOMUNIKASI SPIRITUAL PASIEN PENDERITA LUPUS DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Nurhaipah Titih 
Published: September 2019

Communication based on subjectivity related to the importance of pain suffered by patients with lupus to carry the disease implies self-spirituality with God as an interaction. The method used in this study are phenomenological studies that reveal phenomena based on the subjective experience of patients with lupus. Its objective is to discover the form of spiritual communication made by patients with lupus and the meaning they have. The results of this study are prayer as a form of spiritual communication and the meaning of the illness understood emotionally, spiritually and physically.

Keywords: communication, spirituality, patients with lupus.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH CIREBON
Authors: Dyatmika Teddy 
Published: September 2019

Muhammadiyah University of Cirebon (UMC) is a university that is currently developing in the region III Cirebon (Cirebon Kota / Kab, Majalengka, Indramayu and Kuningan) today. Bagging "B" accretion should be an attraction for prospective new students to join the main campus located on Jl. These Cirebon Sources. Moreover, Cirebon Muhammadiyah University has several advantages over other universities. Strategic campus location, relatively affordable tuition fees, is an added value for prospective new students to determine their choice to study at Muhammadiyah University in Cirebon. However, in fact, not all fresh graduates look at UMC as an alternative university for them to study.
Keyword: Students, Promotion, Communication Strategy
PENGARUH NILAI KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN BATAS MAKSIMUM PEMBERIAN KREDIT TERHADAP TINGKAT LIKUIDITAS BANK PADA BANK JABAR BANTEN
Authors: Aziz M. Taufik , Rayanti Fitri 
Published: September 2019

Bank Indonesianing to constitute central bank that give minimum capital rule that shall be of service on bank. Measure that utilized by Indonesia Bank in determine minimum capital is capital sufficiency ratio or Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR). Impact of regulation hits CAR that is limitation who shall be noticed by bank in order to do its effort development. If limitation CAR is not is shown, jeopardy who may happen is decreased level CAR bank that on eventually will get implication to healths level decrease bank.
By use of data of Jabar Banten's bank year 2011 2015, this research intent to see CAR'S influence (X1) and Application Maximum Bounds Credit (BMPK) as X2 to increase bank liquidity (Loan to is Ratio's Deposit or LDR) as Y. CAR Jabar Banten's Bank, since March 2011 until with March period 2015 continually experiences decrease. Presentase averagely supreme BMPK happening on year 2011, which is as big as 0.20%, meanwhile presentase is happening lowest on year 2012.
CAR'S affecting relationship and BMPK to LDR on Jabar Banten's Bank points out that affecting subjective happening signifikan's one. It because of have probability point as big as 0.041> 0. 05. Therefore, assess determinant coefficient just as big as 0.24 or 24% its means represented capital structure variable by CAR (X1) and BMPK (X2) having influence to LDR firm as big as 24% and its rest as big as 76% regarded by other factors.
Key Words : Capital Adequacy Ratio, Application Maximum Bounds Credit and Liquidity.
FAKTOR LIMA BESAR KEPRIBADIAN DAN EMOSI KERJA PADA PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI POS SAR (SEARCH AND RESCUE) CIREBON â€“ KANTOR SAR BANDUNG
Authors: Badawi Badawi , Prabowo Syarief 
Published: September 2019

Kinerja tim yang baik dan teliti dalam melakukan kegiatan operasi SAR adalah modal utama yang harus dipenuhi, dengan kepribadian yang baik adalah merupakan salah satu efektivitas hubungan-hubungan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga bahkan mempererat soliditas Tim, karena efek pisikologis yang ditimbulkan oleh berbagai persepsi dalam kepribadian seseorang dan tingkat emosi anggota Tim.
Tujuan yang ingin dicapai di dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor kepribadian terhadap emosi kerja dan emosi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor SAR (Search And Rescue) Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey.
Hasil kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu variabel extraversi sebesar 3,894. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (3,894 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel extraversi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel mampu bersepakat sebesar 4,207. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (4,207 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel mampu bersepakat mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel mendengarkan kata hati sebesar 6.025. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (6.025> 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel mendengarkan kata hati mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel kemantapan emosional sebesar 5.123. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (5.123 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel kemantapan emosional mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman sebesar 3.176. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (3.176 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel keterbukaan terhadap pengalaman mempunyai pengaruh terhadap emosi kerja pegawai, variabel emosi kerja sebesar 6.010. Jadi nilai thitung variabel adalah lebih besar dari ttabel (6.010 > 1.670), sehingga secara parsial variabel emosi kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Kata Kunci : Kepribadian, Emosi Kerja, Kinerja
HUKUM PIDANA DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Parhusip Natasya Serepina 
Published: September 2019

To date the growing use of technology is evidenced by the mushroomed of of a good number of social media such as Facebook, Twitter, Path, MySpace and so on. The public response towards the existence of the social media can be seen in the increasing number of social media users. Utilizing social media, everyone has freedom to express themselves through activities on the internet such as making comments and uploading various things. Despite its advantages, social media has sometimes become a stumbling block for users. One of the frequent issues arising in the usage of social media is offensive acts as a result of the activities in the social media. Therefore, the knowledge as to what extent users can express its aspiration in the social media is important which is strongly related to the law education to public. This paper elaborates cases of offensive acts occurred in the social media which are considered against the law particularly in Indonesian contexts. This paper further tries to analysis the relationship between the rule of criminal law and the cyberlaw in Indonesia.

Kata kunci : Hukum Pidana dan Media sosial
Sambando se vive a e na cidade
Authors: Hoff Tania , Junior Guy Pinto de Almeida 
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo analisamos como o contexto histórico de modernização da cidade de São Paulo e, em especial das dinâmicas do Consumo Habitacional neste âmbito urbano, estão expressos esteticamente em letras de sambas paulistanos, escritos na segunda metade do século 20. Farão parte de nosso corpus letras de músicas de três compositores consagrados na cena do samba paulistano do período estudado: Adoniran Barbosa, Paulo Vanzolini e Geraldo Filme. Realizaremos uma análise de discurso das letras, a partir de alguns conceitos estéticos para ter entendimento de como esse consumo específico está representado. Como resultados prévios, concluímos que a experiência estética da cidade comunicada pelas letras é demarcada pela coexistência de “várias cidades”, as quais são propícias para a moradia de determinados grupos em detrimento de outros.
Palavras-chave:
Comunicação e Consumo; Experiência Estética; Análise de Discurso; Modernização urbana; Consumo Habitacional.
Dialogando sobre Paulo Freire na Universidade: a Construção de Caminhos Extensionistas Voltados a uma Atuação Educativa Transformadora
Authors: Paula Lucimara Cristina de , Silva Márcia Barbosa da 
Published: September 2019

Durante o ano de 2017, desenvolvemos o curso de extensão intitulado “Paulo Freire: fundamentos de uma práxis educativa transformadora na formação de educadores(as)”, na Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa - PR, proposto para conhecimento, discussão e sistematização dos aportes teóricos e práticos construídos por Paulo Freire, os quais subsidiam sua pedagogia e a vivência do diálogo como prática intersubjetiva respeitosa de sujeitos abertos à curiosidade epistemológica, à criação e ao desvelamento crítico da realidade. Contamos com a participação de estudantes do ensino superior, professores da educação básica, profissionais da Saúde e Meio Ambiente e educadores sociais. Objetivamos realizar estudos dialogados sobre a produção intelectual de Paulo Freire e sistematizar contribuições da pedagogia freiriana para o trabalho educativo dentro e fora das instituições escolares, visando à formação de educadores para uma práxis educativa transformadora. As ações metodológicas envolveram diálogos sobre a obra freiriana, fundamentados no conceito de Aprendizagem Dialógica (FLECHA, 1997; AUBERT et al, 2009). Nesse artigo apresentamos os fundamentos que nortearam o desenvolvimento do curso, e registros feitos pelos participantes a respeito dessa experiência. Esses registros revelaram que o curso mobilizou reflexões críticas sobre as relações existentes entre as pessoas dentro das instituições e contextos aos quais pertencem, estimulouas a buscarem transformações em suas dinâmicas de trabalho e explicitou a atualidade e universalidade da obra freiriana para o desvelamento crítico do momento social e político que vivenciamos no Brasil.
SISTEM INFORMASI MOBILE ASSISTANT MAHASISWA JURUSAN SISTEM INFORMASI FAKULTAS KOMPUTER UNIVERSITAS POTENSI UTAMA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Alfina Ommi 
Published: September 2019

Sudah menjadi suatu kebiasaan jika mahasiswa masih sering tidak tepat waktu dalam menghadiri kegiatan perkuliahan, selain itu mahasiswa juga sering lupa untuk mengerjakan tugas atau mempersiapkan diri untuk menghadapi ujian. Hal ini berdampak pada pencapaian nilai yang diperoleh tidak menjadi maksimal. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membangun sebuah Sistem Informasi mobile pada smartphone berbasis Android sebagai pengingat bagi mahasiswa Jurusan Sistem Informasi Fakultas Komputer Universitas Potensi Utama. Aplikasi ini terdiri dari dua bagian yaitu berbasis Web untuk admin dan berbasis Android untuk pengguna yang terhubung menggunakan Web Service. Aplikasi ini dibuat agar dapat menunjang dan memaksimalkan kegiatan perkuliahan. Aplikasi ini adalah sebagai alarm pengingat mahasiswa agar mereka selalu ingat akan jadwal perkuliahan, jadwal pengumpulan tugas, dan jadwal pelaksaan ujian. Sistem Informasi ini juga dilakukan pengujian agar mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan dengan menggunakan metode pengujian Black-Box Equivalence Partitioning. Hasil dari pengujian Black-Box Equivalence Partitioning menunjukkan sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
TATA KELOLA USAHA TANI DALAM PERSPEKTIF KELOMPOK TANI KAROONG DESA TALIKURAN KECAMATAN SONDER
Authors: Pio Riane Johnly 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan petani tentang tata kelola usaha tani yang mereka lakukan saat ini dan prospek pengembangannya di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk focus group disccusion, wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner kepada 25 orang anggota kelompok tani. Hasil kegiatan ini mengindikasikan mayoritas anggota kelompok tani belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan yang berhubungan dengan tata kelola usaha tani. Namun demikian, mereka ingin menjadi petani yang sukses, dengan berani mengambil resiko sebagai modal dasar keberhasilan memulai suatu usaha. Berbagi pengetahuan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam disekitar lingkungan merupakan wujud keberhasilan dalam mengelola usaha tani. Namun demikian, keterbatasan modal menjadi kendala utama dalam mengembangkan usaha tani dan memulai suatu usaha. Karena itu, informasi tentang akses pembiayaan, persyaratan dan prosedur mendapatkan modal usaha dari lembaga keuangan harus dibuka seluas-luasnya. Dalam rangka memperkaya pengetahuan dan meningkatkan kemampuan petani dalam mengelola usaha, maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang intensif agar kemampuan usaha tani meningkat dan memiliki produk dengan nilai jual yang tinggi.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK TENTANG AKDR DI BPM NY. MIYARSIH, DESA SELODONO KECAMATAN RINGINREJO KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: ENDARWATI SUSIANI , WAHYUNI TRI 
Published: September 2019

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) merupakan salah satu indikator untuk melihat derajat kesehatan perempuan. AKI dapat diturunkan dengan Keluarga Berencana. Rendahnya wawasan dan pengetahuan menyebabkan banyak orang bersikap negatifterhadap AKDR. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap akseptor KB Suntik tentang AKDR di BPM Ny.Miyarsih,SST, Ds.Selodono, Kec.Ringinrejo, Kab.Kediri.
Desain penelitian menggunakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang diteliti adalah semua akseptor KB suntik di BPM Ny.Miyarsih,SST, Ds.Selodono, Kec.Ringinrejo, Kab.Kediri sejumlah 106 pada bulan maret 2016. Teknik sampling menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling dan didapatkan 60 responden.Variabel independent yang digunakan adalah pengetahuan akseptor KB Suntik dan variabel dependent adalah sikap tentang AKDR.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, kemudian data diolah (editing, coding, scoring, tabulating) dan dianalisis dengan Chi Kuadrat.
Hasil penelitian dari 60 responden, 35 responden (58.33%) berpengetahuan baik dengan sikap positif, 19 responden (31.67%) berpengetahuan yang cukup dengan sikap positif, 2 responden (3.33%) berpengetahuan baik dengan sikap negatif, 3 responden (5%) berpengetahuan cukup dengan sikap negatif dan 1 responden (1.67%) berpengetahuan kurang dengan sikap negatif. Dari hasil uji statistik Chi Kuadrat (α=5%) didapatkan χ2hitung 10.19 > χ2tabel 5.99 maka H1 diterima, artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan sikap akseptor KB suntik tentang AKDR.
Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut diharapkan bidan meningkatkan pengetahuan responden melalui penyuluhan agar responden mengerti, memahami dan bersikap positif tentang AKDR.