bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIATIONS OF WORK STRESS AND CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE IN AN OPEN POPULATION MODEL
Authors: Akimova E. V. , Bessonova M. I. , Gafarov V. V. 
Published: January 2019

Aim. To determine the relationships between the prevalence of certain work stress components and coronary artery disease in men of working age in the open population model of the medium-urbanized Siberian city (Tyumen).Methods. A single-step epidemiological study was performed using the open population model with a representative sample of male adults (25–64 years) living in the Central Tyumen Administrative District. The subjects were stratifed by age (1000 men, 85.0% response rate). The data on coronary artery disease (CAD) were collected with the standard methods commonly used in the epidemiological studies. Work stress was determined with the questionnaire used in the WHO MONICA psychosocial program.Results. Over 85% of men showed signifcant changes in work during the last year in the male unorganized population of the mid-urbanized Siberian city. Lower responsibility and workload, as well as an increase in the negative attitude towards work have been found in male adults with CAD aged 25–64.Conclusion. The single-step epidemiological study with the open male population model of the mid-urbanized Siberian city showed the presence of the associations between the prevalence of CAD and some work stress components (physical activity and work responsibility within the last 12 months). The obtained results can be furtherly used for the development and implementation of socially oriented comprehensive prevention programs aimed at improving work environment for the personnel, including both, healthy subjects and working age men with CAD.
IMMUNOSUPPRESSION AS A COMPONENT OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DYSFUNCTION SYNDROME FOLLOWING CARDIAC SURGERY
Authors: Grigoryev E. V. , Shukevich D. L. , Matveeva V. G , Kornelyuk R. A. 
Published: January 2019

Aim. To defne the role of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the development of persistent multiple organ dysfunction followed cardiac surgeries with cardiopulmonary bypass.Methods. 40 patients who have undergone cardiac surgery were included in the study. Granulocyte myeloid-derived suppressor cells (G-MDSC) were defned as cells with the HLA-DR– / CD11β+ / CD15+ / CD33+ phenotype, and monocytic MDSC (M-MDSC) as cells with the HLA-DR– / CD11β+ / CD14+ / CD33+ phenotype using ﬂow cytometry. Levels of cytokines, IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and IL-10 were measured with an enzyme immunoassay. All patients were assigned to three groups: Group 1 – patients with the uncomplicated postoperative period (n = 14), Group 2 – patients with non-persistent MODS and its early resolution (n = 16), and Group 3 – patients with persistent MODS at day 7.Results. We observed an increase in M-MDSCs and G-MDSC at day 1 following cardiac surgery. The most pronounced increase was found in monocytic-myeloid derived suppressor cells, i.e. an 8-fold increase in M-MDSCs in all study groups at day 1 after surgery. The number of M-MDSCs remained high in patients with persistent MODS at day 7 after cardiac surgery. Levels of IL-6 and IL-10 increased at day 1 after surgery. IL-6 reached its peak level, signifcantly exceeding baseline levels. By day 7, blood levels of all cytokines have decreased, except IL-10 levels, which remained above the baseline in patients with persistent MODS.Conclusion. An increase in M-MDSCs and elevated serum levels of the anti-inﬂammatory cytokine IL-10 have been found in patients regardless of the presence or absence of the complications in the early postoperative period after cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Persistent MODS with the SOFA scoring > 5 scores at day 7 after cardiac surgery, is associated with an increase in M-MDSCs and elevated levels of the anti-inﬂammatory cytokine IL-10, related to higher rate of hospital infections, prolonged intensive care unit stay and higher mortality.
Peculiar features of inflammatory process in gastric mucosa with different character of its bacterioviral infection in adolescents with chronic gastritis
Authors: Spivak E. M. , Manyakina O. M. , Akkuratova I. S. 
Published: January 2019

Aim. To characterize the inflammatory process in gastric mucosa among adolescents with chronic gastritis in different variants of its bacterioviral infection.
Materials and methods.Clinicoanamnestic, laboratory, endoscopic and morphological examination of 200 adolescents (age range 12–18 years) with chronic gastritis was carried out. In all patients, clinicoanamnestic data, standard laboratory study, esophagogastroduodenoscopy, gastrobiopsy followed by morphological analysis with visual analogue scale were assessed. According to the results of examination, all adolescents were divided into 4 groups depending on the character of bacterioviral infection of gastric mucosa.
Results. No statistically significant differences were detected while comparing the rate of clinical manifestations of pain abdominal, dyspeptic, intoxication and asthenovegetative syndromes as well as changes, revealed in laboratory and ultrasound studies in the above mentioned groups of adolescents. Maximal presentation of macroscopic and pathohistological changes was registered in patients of group 4 (association between colonization of GM with highly pathogenic Hp strains and EBV persistence).
Conclusions. The character of bacterioviral infection of gastric mucosa significantly determines the manifestation degree and activity of inflammatory process. The least degree of manifestation and activity of inflammatory process is registered when mucosa is colonized by low pathogenic Hp strains. Maximal presentation of macroscopic and pathohistological changes in the gastric mucosa is registered in adolescents with associated infection by high pathogenic Hp strains and Epstein-Barr virus. It is manifested by domination of marked and highly active inflammation and appearance of the signs of mucosal atrophy of gastric body and antrum.
Farklı Lokasyonlarda ve Ekim Zamanlarında Yetiştirilen Börülcenin Agromorfolojik Özellikleri
Authors: İDİKUT Leyla , ZULKADİR Gülay , POLAT Cumali , ÇİFTÇİ Songül , ÖNEM Ayşe Betül 
Published: January 2019

Bu
çalışmada, lokasyonların ( Kahramanmaraş ve Şanlıurfa) ve ekim zamanlarının (
20 Nisan, 5 Mayıs, 20 Mayıs, 5 Haziran,
20 Haziran, 5 Temmuz, 20 Temmuz) Şimal börülce bitkisinin bazı özellikleri
üzerindeki etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Lokasyonların, ekim
zamanlarının, lokasyanxekim zamanı interaksiyonlarının börülce çeşidinin
çiçeklenme gün sayısı, bitki boyu, bitkide dal sayısı, bitki başına tane
ağırlığı ve dekara tane verim değerleri üzerinde önemli etkiye sahip olduğu
bulunmuştur. Dal sayısının lokasyon ve ekim zamanları yönünden, ilk bakla
yüksekliğinin ekim zamanları, lokasyonxekim zamanı interaksiyonu yönünden farklılık
gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada kullanılan börülce çeşidinin lokasyonlara
ve ekim zamanlarına göre çiçeklenme süresi 32-72 gün, bitki boyu 28-176 cm, dal
sayısı 6-10 adet, ilk bakla yüksekliği 19-33 cm, bitki başına tane ağırlığının
3-24 g ve dekara tane verim 53-412 kg da-1 değerleri arasındaki
değiştiği görülmüştür. Börülcenin 5 Haziran ve 20 Haziran ekim zamanları
Şanlıurfa ve Kahramanmaraş lokasyonlarında 2. ürün ekim zamanlarına denk
gelmektedir. Bu bölgelerde börülcenin 2. ürün olarak ekilebileceği görülmüş,
fakat birinci ürün ekiminden daha az verim alınacağı kaydedilmiştir.
Adana (Türkiye) Aktarlarında Tedavi Amacıyla Satılan Bitkisel Droglar
Authors: DEMİRCİ KAYIRAN Serpil , KIRICI Saliha 
Published: January 2019

mikroskop altında incelenerek, teşhisleri yapılmış ve bitkilerin kullanılan
kısımları da belirlenmiştir. Satılan
örneklerin en çok romatizma, diyabet, kalp hastalıkları, üriner sistem
hastalıkları, kanser tedavisinde ve zayıflama amaçlı kullandıkları
belirlenmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalar sonucunda, bazı aktarlarda satılan tıbbi
bitkilerin, standart bir paketleme yapılmadan açıktan satıldığı, çoğunlukla
paket içeriklerinin bir etiketleme sistemi ile belirtilmediği görülmüştür. Bu
çalışmada tıbbi bitkiler ile ilgili mevcut bu uygulamaların halk sağlığı
açısından önemli ölçüde risk oluşturduğu vurgulanmıştır. tıp
(alternatif tıp, destekleyici tıp, tamamlayıcı tıp) uygulamaları devam
etmektedir. Birçok hasta aktardan aldığı bitkilerle kendi ilacını hazırlamakta
ve kullanmaktadır. Bitkilerin birçoğu doğadan toplanmakta, bunun yanı sıra
aktar, internet ve medya gibi farklı sanal ortamlardan temin edilebilmektedir.
Bu çalışma da Adana ilinde yer alan 20 farklı aktar ziyaret edilmiş ve 142
tıbbi ve aromatik bitki türünün satışının yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Aktarlardan
alınan örnekler stereoTıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler;
hastalıkların önlenmesi, sağlığın sürdürülmesi ve hastalıkların iyileştirilmesi
için ilaç olarak geleneksel ve modern tıpta kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde modern
tıptaki gelişmelere rağmen halen geleneksel
<b>Do Humano aos Pixels: o apelo sexual nas propagandas de videogames</b>
Authors: Loures José Antônio 
Published: January 2019

O artigo apresenta, analisa e discute propagandas de apelo sexual para videogames. O corpo é transformado em mercadoria e também usado para atrair o público, e isso também se aplica ao universo dos videogames. Nesse texto estão propagandas de épocas e plataformas diferentes, assim como o seu público alvo. Foram utilizadas as categorias estabelecidas por Tom Reitcher para as análises, que são: exibição do corpo, comportamento sexual, fatores contextuais e referências sexuais. Por fim, o trabalho apresenta uma visão geral de como ao decorrer das décadas a publicidade nos videogames representavam o corpo feminino e masculino.
The Profile of Scientific Literacy Skill Student at SMA Batik 2 Surakarta
Authors: Ridho Shofwan , Aminah Nonoh Siti , Supriyanto Agus 
Published: January 2019

Some research showed that many teachers have literacy skills but they have not used them in the classroom yet.This research aims to describe science literacy competence of SMA Batik 2 Surakarta students and teacher. The research uses qualitative descriptive method. The study was conducted at SMA Batik 2 Surakarta with tenth grade science class students as the subjects. There were 88 students as and 2 teacher the subjects. The samples selected by using total sampling technique. The research instrument used in this study is science literacy test adapted from PISA (Programme for International Student Assesment). The data analysis technique used is percentage. The result of this study shows that 57,41% student mastered the science literacy competence, the student completed in science literacy competence included in the middle level this research. The interviews with teachers and students show that the use of science literacy in the classroom is still low.This research is complementary the study of the importance of teacher ability analysis in the use of scientific literacy skill in the classroom
Soybean Yield Increases When Maize Is Included in the Cropping System
Authors: Mazzilli Sebastián R. , Ernst Oswaldo R. 
Published: January 2019

Core Ideas
Soybean yield with maize as previous crop was ≈10% higher than the average yield.
Soybean yield with soybean as previous crop was ≈4% lower than the average yield.
Monoculture is explained as producers not valued this impact in short term decisions.
Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] monoculture is the dominant cropping system in the Rio de la Plata region. Despite the benefits of crop rotation, monoculture systems are an actual problem in many soybean and maize (Zea mays L.) production areas worldwide. Soybean monocultures are especially problematic because of their negative impact on soil quality. Regionally, there are only a few reports about soybean monocultures and yield improvement when maize is included in the rotation. We used a producer's database (849 records from 2009 to 2013) to evaluate the effect of maize–soybean rotation on soybean yields. Four frequent annual previous crop sequences where identified: winter fallow–maize, winter crop–maize, winter fallow–soybean, and winter crop–soybean. As all of them are unequally represented, a new database was generated using a bootstrap resampling with 1000 replicates. Each interaction was economically analyzed, generating a variable called the differential gross product (difference in gross product, in US$ ha–1, with respect to the gross product average). Results indicate that crop rotation with maize has an agronomic and economic advantage. Soybean yield was ≈12% higher than the average when winter crop–maize was the previous crop, whereas it was ≈5% lower than the average when the previous crop was winter crop–soybean. Soybean following maize resulted in a gain in gross product of ≈125 US$ ha–1. However, the relationship between areas of soybean and maize indicates local producers fail to profitably grow maize or are inadequately assessing the impact of its inclusion into the production system.
An Improved Method for Quantifying Soil Aggregate Stability
Authors: Gyawali Ayush J. , Stewart Ryan D. 
Published: January 2019

Core Ideas
We propose a metric that integrates aggregate stability measured using laser diffraction across size classes.
The indicator accounts for underlying particle‐size differences and can differentiate micro‐ and macroscale aggregates.
This integrated indicator shows high correlation with traditional wet sieving methods (R2 ≥ 0.5).
By quantifying the percentage of aggregated particles, the metric can be used to compare different soils.
Soil aggregate stability influences many biophysical and agronomic processes while acting as a key soil health indicator, yet current quantification methods suffer shortcomings including lack of repeatability, inadequate control over input energy, and inaccuracies in coarse‐textured soils or those with multi‐modal size distributions. In response, we propose a new method deemed integrated aggregate stability (IAS) to interpret aggregate stability using a laser diffraction (LD) machine. This method corrects for underlying particle‐size distributions and provides a comprehensive metric of aggregate stability. As verification, we presented repeatability tests that demonstrate the precision of the IAS method, and then compared IAS measurements to wet sieving results for three different soils. Overall, IAS showed higher correlation with the wet sieving method (R2 = 0.49 to 0.59) than the median aggregate size (d50), which represents the most common current method for quantifying aggregate stability (R2 = 0.09 to 0.27). Further, IAS can estimate the proportions of macro (>0.25 mm) and micro (<0.25 mm) aggregates, and thereby quantify shifts between those fractions under different applied energy levels. As an example, we compared IAS estimates of macro‐ and micro‐aggregates from three different soils that because of differences in texture and previous land use showed varying levels of aggregation. While d50 identified some of the between‐site differences in macro‐aggregation, only IAS was able to consistently detect and quantify micro‐aggregate fractions. Altogether, these results reveal that IAS can convey more consistent and relevant information about aggregate stability compared with traditionally used metrics.
Oral Rehabilitation of Patients with Ameloblastoma of the Mandible. Clinical Results in Three Patients with Different Bone Reconstruction Techniques
Authors: Raoufi-Danner Shiva , Carl Sterwin , Jahan Abtahi 
Published: January 2019

Background:Ameloblastoma is the second most common odontogenic tumor. It shows a locally aggressive behavior, with a high level of recurrence. Wide resection of the jaw is recommended for treatment of ameloblastoma. However, radical surgery causes an abnormal mandibular movement, facial asymmetry, and masticatory dysfunction.Methods:Three cases of different types of ameloblastoma is presented, with different reconstruction techniques including Non-Vascularized Bone Graft (NVBG), Osteocutaneous Fibula Free Flap (OFFF), and Deep Circumflex Iliac Artery flap (DCIA).Results:In all three cases the tumor site was successfully reconstructed to obtain very good esthetic results as well as functional oral rehabilitation with implants and fixed prosthetics for optimal masticatory function.Conclusion:For reconstruction of the mandible, we prefer bone grafts from the iliac crest. The natural curvature and variable bone height offer a very good reconstruction of the defect.
The Influence of Impression Material on the Accuracy of the Master Cast in Implant Restorations
Authors: Stefos Spyridon , Kourtis Stefanos , Sarafianou Aspasia , Zoidis Panagiotis 
Published: January 2019

Aim:
The precise framework fit is important for the success of implant restorations. The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of two different impression materials both of their medium viscosity on the master cast accuracy when parallel and inclined implants were used.

Materials and Methods:
An epoxy master cast with three implants was fabricated. The first two implants were parallel to each other and perpendicular to the horizontal plane and the third implant had a 250 inclination in reference to the other two. A passively fitting metal framework that was fabricated over this master cast was used to measure accuracy of fit. Five closed tray impressions for each medium viscosity material (polyether and polyvinyl-siloxane) tested were taken and the respective ten stone casts with three implant analogs were fabricated. The metal framework in the master cast, was fixed in the new specimens and the micro-gap between this prosthesis and the implant analogs was evaluated. The specimens were observed to an optical microscope and digital photography.

Results and Conclusion:
The data were statistically analysed using a computer software and t-test. Polyether exhibited higher micro-gap mean values (93,4 to 61,8 μm) compared to polyvynil siloxane (30,47 to 14,83μm). The differences were statistically significant only for implant B. The categorical regression analysis (p < 0.01) for all implants showed that the marginal micro-gap was affected by the impression material (94.1%) and significantly by the type of it. The micro-gap values were higher for polyether compared to polyvinyl-siloxane. The torqued implant did not exhibit any statistically significant effect.
Oral Health Impact Profile Scale Applied to Periodontal Disease: Relationship with Sociodemographic Variables in General Population and Clinic Samples from Monterrey, Mexico
Authors: Rodríguez Franco Norma Idalia , Moral de la Rubia José 
Published: January 2019

Background:The Oral Health Impact Profile applied to Periodontal Disease (OHIP-14-PD) shows good metric properties and great potential for its application in research and clinical practice.Objective:To evaluate OHIP-14-PD capability to detect associations with sociodemographic variables, to verify whether the OHIP-14-PD can differentiate between a General Population Sample (GPS) and a Dental Clinic Sample (DCS), and to establish whether there are interaction effects between the two samples and sociodemographic variables.Methods:The OHIP-14-PD was applied to two non-probability samples of 249 dental patients and 256 general adult population from Monterrey, Mexico. A validation study was done with a non-experimental cross-sectional design.Results:Occupation and age were related to OHIP-14-PD, although this last variable was redundant with the first one. In the GPS, the subjective socioeconomic status had a negative correlation with the OHIP-14-PD, but not in the DCS. The marital status showed significant association in DCS and significant interaction with the samples. Being married acted as a risk factor in the DCS, but as a protective factor in the GPS. Sex and education level were independent of the OHIP-14-PD. The expectation of discriminant validity of the OHIP-14-PD between the two samples was confirmed.Conclusion:We conclude that the OHIP-14-PD presented evidence of discriminant validity. Its relation to sociodemographic variables was limited, being more related to occupation and marital status.
MANAGING INTERCULTURAL INTERACTION AND PREJUDICE OF THE INDONESIAN COMMUNITY: AS AN EFFORT TO PREVENT AND MANAGE SARA CONFLICT
Authors: Dharma Ferry Adhi 
Published: January 2019

Interaction and conflict have a very close relationship. Besides, can cause conflicts, interactions can also be used to prevent and manage conflict. There are intrigue and prejudice in dynamic social interaction. Therefore, it takes control of that assessment to others, to be honest, and rational. Individually, prejudice can be controlled through one-way and two-way communication within the family. In groups, prejudice control can be done through the establishment of institutions to communicate more transactional. Social institutions can impose sanctions on anyone proven to produce and disseminate prejudices. Moreover, social institutions can also produce and deploy a symbol of harmony through myth or a true story. Interkasi dan konflik memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat. Disamping dapat menyebabkan konflik, interaksi juga dapat digunakan untuk mencegah dan menangani konflik. Ada intrik dan prasangka dalam interaksi sosial yang dinamis. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengendalian agar penilaian terhadap orang lain menjadi jujur dan rasional. Secara individu, prasangka dapat dikendalikan melalui komunikasi satu dan dua arah dalam keluarga. Secara kelompok, pengendalian prasangka dapat dilakukan melalui pembentukan institusi yang dalam berkomunikasi lebih transaksional. Institusi sosial dapat memberi sanksi pada siapapun yang terbukti memproduksi dan menyebarkan prasangka. Selain itu, institusi sosial juga dapat memproduksi dan menyebarkan simbol kerukunan melalui mitos atau kisah nyata.
Editorial Foreword
Authors: Giddens Anthony 
Published: January 2019

First of all, to begin with I would like to say how much I support this initiative to promote social science. This special issue of IKAT: the Indonesian Journal of Southeast Asian Studies is originated from the symposium held in September where I delivered my recorded speech through online media in September 4th, 2018. We should highlight that the social science is very crucial to understanding the contemporary world, therefore of core important to the trajectory of any country today. The social sciences were born out of transformation in the 17, 18, 19thcenturies in the west of course), firstly the origin of modern states and origin of politics, then the industrial revolutions, then the origin of economics, and in the 19thcentury, those things becoming more widespread to the world that create Sociology and Anthropology.