bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FROM THE PURITAN’S “CITY UPON A HILL” TO A MODERN AMERICAN METROPOLIS: THE SHAPING OF BOSTON’S ETHNIC AND RELIGIOUS STRUCTURE
Authors: I.Yu. Khruleva , A.A. Livshits 
Published: November 2024

The article discusses the role of immigration in shaping ethnic and religious structure of Boston the city that has always played a unique cultural role in American life. Bostons new immigrants of late 20th early 21st centuries are placed within a broader historical context. The main roots of old immigration from England (till 1830s), Ireland, Italy, Russian Empire are analyzed. During almost 400 years of its history the city experienced periods of prosperity and decline, racial segregation and economic depression. Speaking about new immigration of late 20th early 21st centuries the authors pay particular attention to its diversity and the impact of global economy, US foreign policy, mass media and new means of communication. Dramatically different situation was the result of a new immigration legislation (Immigration Act, 1965).
В статье рассматривается роль иммиграции в формировании этноконфессиональной структуры Бостона города, который занимает особую роль в американской культурной традиции. Новая иммиграция в Бостон рубежа XXXXI вв. вписана в широкий исторический контекст. Показаны основные потоки старой иммиграции Англия (вплоть до 1830х годов), Ирландия, Италия, Российская империя. За свою без малого четырехсотлетнюю историю город знал периоды расцвета и упадка, расовоэтнической сегрегации и экономической депрессии. Применительно к так называемой новой иммиграции последних десятилетий ХХ начала XXI вв. авторы статьи отмечают ее многообразие и возросшую роль глобальных экономических изменений, влияние американской внешней политики, средств массовой информации, новых форм коммуникации. Кардинально новая ситуация связана с принятием нового иммиграционного законодательства, особенно акта 1965 г.
ASSESSMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SITUATION OF INTRODUCTION OF DIGITALIZATION IN A CONSTRUCTION ORGANIZATION: SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors: I. Lebedev 
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study assessing the management situation of introducing digitalization in 8 construction organizations. Its sociopsychological aspects are considered: organizational culture, sociopsychological climate, personnel potential. The multilevel system of social and psychological conditions for introducing digitalization is revealed through an assessment of the complex reciprocal interaction of the personality of the implementation participants, the implementation environment (group, organization, society), situation. The article focuses on the level of the management situation. The platform is used by Cynefin D. Snowden, for which the authors questionnaire is presented. The results of the factor analysis of the relationship of management situations and sociopsychological conditions for the introduction of digital technologies in construction organizations are presented.
В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования оценки управленческой ситуации внедрения цифровизации в 8 строительных организациях. Рассмотрены ее социальнопсихологические аспекты: организационная культура, социальнопсихологический климат, потенциал персонал. Многоуровневая система социальнопсихологических условий внедрения цифровизации выявляется через оценку сложного реципрокного взаимодействия личности участников внедрения, среды внедрения (группы, организации, социума), ситуации. В статье сделан акцент на уровне управленческой ситуации. Применяется платформа Кеневин Д. Сноудена, для оценки которой представлен авторский опросник. Представлены результаты факторного анализа взаимосвязи управленческих ситуаций и социальнопсихологических показателей внедрения цифровых технологий в строительных организациях.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF INFORMATION-POLITICAL COMPETITION IN CRISIS SITUATIONS
Authors: I.L. Ilyushina , I.N. Okan 
Published: November 2024

A feature of any political situation is its fundamental instability, the inability to keep its value at the reached maximum level without special efforts of a violent, coercive nature. The mathematical model of information and political competition justifies that in difficult conditions of world crisis situations, the role and importance of state and public figures increases due to the increased responsibility for adopting laws and political decisions, which requires a political culture and knowledge of the globalistic forecasting methodology.
Особенностью любой политической ситуации является ее принципиальная нестабильность, невозможность удержать ее значение на достигнутом максимальном уровне без специальных усилий насильственного, принуждающего характера. Математическая модель информационнополитической конкуренции обосновывает, что в сложных условиях мировых кризисных ситуаций возрастает роль и значение государственных и общественных деятелей в связи с повышением ответственность за принятие законов и политических решений, что требует от них политической культуры и владения методологией глобалистической прогностики.
Формирование учетно-аналитической информации в условиях цифровизации (региональный аспект)
Authors: И.В. Шарикова , В.В. Кондак 
Published: November 2024

В статье приводится комплексное авторское исследование проблемы формирования учетной информации с использованием цифровых платформ и систем в условиях трансформации аграрного сектора к цифровой экономике. С помощью формируемой цифровой платформой «Агросигнал» информации дается оценка наличия и динамики показателей, характеризующих обеспеченность, движение и степень использования основных и оборотных активов. Применение информации, формируемой цифровой системой управления аграрным бизнесом, обеспечивает ее оперативность, прозрачность, диверсификацию и разноплановость, что, безусловно, отразится на обоснованности принимаемых управленческих решений. Отмечается необходимость пересмотра существующих нормативов расходования оборотных активов в соответствии с современными реалиями, позволяющая активнее применять нормативный метод планирования и контроля. Выявлены проблемные моменты формируемой цифровой информации и разработаны рекомендации, направленные на корректировку и совершенствование учетно-контрольных работ в целях повышения ее достоверности, обоснованности, устранения предпосылок хищения и усиления защиты материальных ценностей хозяйствующего субъекта.
Language Profile of a Vietnamese Child with Prader-Willi Syndrome
Authors: Nguyen Yen , Phạm Ben , Phạm Hang , Phạm Van , Dinh Thu , Nguyen Phuong , Nguyen Thanh 
Published: November 2024

Prader-Willi Syndrome (PWS), a low incidence genetic syndrome, exhibits complex difficulties characterized by infantile hypotonia and feeding, motor, cognition, behavioral phenotype, and hypoplasia. Children with PWS also may demonstrate delay in language development. However, this has not been well-investigated in research. To date, there is no research reporting the speech and language abilities of Vietnamese speaking population with PWS. This case report is the first attempt to describe the speech and language profile of a Vietnamese-speaking child with PWS. A 5-year-old boy with PWS participated in the study by completing speech and language tasks available in the Vietnamese language, including oral motor, speech accuracy, intelligibility, speech participation, receptive and expressive vocabulary, sentence repetition, rapid naming, phonological awareness skills, nonword repetition and telling and retelling stories. The performances of the majority of the tasks were digitally audio-recorded, then transcribed for speech and language analysis. The tasks’ scores were calculated then compared to the corresponding results available for typically developing same-aged peers and those with speech and language disorders. The child’s scores demonstrated poor oral motor skills, severe impairment of speech accuracy, and low speech intelligibility and participation. Language skills were low in vocabulary, grammar and narrative skills. Despite some facial abnormalities, the child demonstrated normal vocal characteristics. This case report supports the fact that Vietnamese individuals with PWS may experience a delay in language development compared to typically developing peers, even though the individuals receive early intervention services; therefore, continually speech and language support the individuals in mainstream school is essential.
PEMANFAATAN HASIL OLAHAN LIMBAH AIR KELAPA SEBAGAI BAHAN PEREKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK BISKUIT PAKAN RUMINANSIA
Authors: Sulaiman Kitriyani , Sangadji Insun , Joris Lily 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas fisik biskuit pakan ruminansia dengan perekat hasil olahan limbah air kelapa dengan jumlah yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dimana sebanyak 4 perlakuan dicobakan dengan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah P0 (0% air kelapa sebagai perekat, P1(2,5% air kelapa sebagai perekat), P2 (5% air kelapa sebagai perekat), dan P3 (7,5% air kelapa sebagai perekat). Variabel yang diamati meliputi: warna, tekstur, kerapatan, ketahanan benturan, dan daya serap air biskuit pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil olahan limbah air kelapa yang digunakan sebagai bahan perekat menyebabkan biskuit pakan ternak mempunyai kualitas warna skor 1,0 – 2,0, tektur skor 2,0-5,0, kerapatan 0,26 g/cm3, ketahanan benturan 0,04-0,05%, dan daya serap air 2,39-2,72%. Hasil analisis statistik menyimpulkan penggunaan hasil olahan limbah air kelapa sebanyak 7,5% (P3) menunjukkan kualitas fisik biskuit pakan ruminansia yang terbaik pada warna, tekstur dan daya serap air dibanding perlakuan lainnya (p<0,05).
ABSTRACT
The research aims to determine the physical quality of ruminant feed biscuits with adhesives made from coconut water waste in different quantities. The method used was an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) where 4 treatments were tried with 6 replications. The treatments given were P0 (0% coconut water as adhesive), P1 (2.5% coconut water as adhesive), P2 (5% coconut water as adhesive), and P3 (7.5% coconut water as adhesive). Variables observed included: color, texture, density, impact resistance, and water absorption capacity of feed biscuits. The results of the research showed that the processed coconut water waste used as an adhesive caused animal feed biscuits to have a color quality score of 1.0 - 2.0 and a texture score of 1.0 - 2.0. 2.0-5.0, density 0.26 g/cm3, impact resistance 0.04-0.05%, and water absorption capacity 2.39-2.72%. The results of statistical analysis conclude the use of processed coconut water waste of as much as 7.5% (P3) showed the best physical quality of ruminant feed biscuits in terms of color, texture, and water absorption compared to other treatments (p<0.05).
Tactics of management of patients with single-node thrombosis of external hemorrhoids
Authors: Lomonosov D. A. , Lomonosov A. L. , Kazakov A. Yu. , Voronin A. S. , Lomonosov G. D. 
Published: November 2024

Uninodular thrombosis of external hemorrhoidal nodes (UTHN) was identified in 81.4% of all forms of thrombosis.Objective. To develop treatment algorithms for patients with UTHN.Material and methods. An analysis of data from 362 outpatient patients with UTHN showed that 81.5% sought help from a proctologist more than 3 days after the onset of thrombosis. In 81.3% of cases, anal pain was absent or mild/moderate in nature. First-degree UTHN (UTHN-1) was found in 91.7% of patients, while second-degree UTHN (UTHN-2) was present in 8.3%. In 305 (84.3%) patients, UTHN was visualized on unchanged anoderm. Constipation was noted in 14.4% of patients. The characteristics of inflammation in patients with UTHN-2 included: 1 — necrosis size up to 5 mm; 2 — slight discharge of pus or blood. Results. Conservative treatment is the primary method for managing patients with UTHN. The use of a conservative treatment algorithm allowed for the recovery of 340 (93.9%) patients within a timeframe of 7 to 19 days. Twenty-two (6.1%) patients with UTHN-1 and UTHN-2 underwent surgery after inflammation subsided. In 45 (9.7%) patients, despite refusing surgery, recovery also occurred. Limitations on performing surgeries in outpatient settings include: 1 — the success rate of conservative treatment; 2 — lack of facilities for performing surgeries in outpatient clinics; 3 — frequent refusals by patients for surgery. The period of disability during the postoperative period averaged 12 ± 1 days.Conclusion. Treatment algorithms for patients with UTHN allow for a balanced use of conservative or surgical treatment methods.
Autonomic dysfunction syndrome in patients with consequences of a new coronavirus infection in outpatient practice
Authors: Antipenko E. A. , Shulyndin A. V. , Muromtsev A. S. 
Published: November 2024

Purpose of the study: to analyze the clinical manifestations of autonomic dysfunction syndrome in patients who have recovered from COVID-19 of varying severity.Material and methods. An outpatient examination was conducted on 45 patients (26 women, 19 men) who had recovered from COVID-19 within 3 to 6 months prior to the examination. The average age of the patients was 58 years [26; 73]. Inclusion criteria were a confirmed PCR test for COVID-19 from 3 to 6 months after the onset of the disease. Exclusion criteria included severe cerebrovascular or cardiovascular pathology that complicated necessary measurements and severe somatic conditions of the patients. All patients underwent electrocardiographic examination (ECG), an orthostatic test, calculation of the Kerdo autonomic index (KAI), and assessment for signs of autonomic disturbances using A.M. Vein’s questionnaire (1998).Results and conclusion. During the orthostatic test, a statistically significant decrease in systolic blood pressure (SBP) was observed, more pronounced in patients who had experienced severe (p < 0.05) and moderate (p < 0.01) forms of the new coronavirus infection. Orthostatic hypotension was noted in 76 ± 0.18% of the examined patients. A statistically significant greater increase in heart rate during the orthostatic test was observed in patients who had suffered from severe and moderate forms of the new coronavirus infection (p < 0.05). A statistically significant lower value of the KAI was found in patients who had experienced moderate and severe COVID-19 compared to those with mild forms of the infection (p < 0.01 and p < 0.05, respectively). Signs of autonomic dysfunction were identified in 82 ± 0.15% of the examined patients, with a direct correlation of moderate strength established between the severity of autonomic disorders and the degree of severity of COVID-19 (p < 0.01). The consequences of the new coronavirus infection in the form of autonomic dysfunction persist for an extended period — up to 6 months or longer. The core clinical picture of autonomic disorders in these patients consists of symptoms of peripheral autonomic insufficiency.
“Se juntar essas letras escreve bola”: um estudo a respeito do que as crianças pensam sobre a leitura e como a realizam
Authors: Ilsa do Carmo Vieira Goulart  , Gomes Juliana Paula de Oliveira , Cabral Giovanna Rodrigues 
Published: November 2024

Esse trabalho considera ler como um processo cognitivo complexo, que envolve várias atividades intrapsíquicas, como percepção, atenção, memória, inferência, entre outras. As discussões sobre o processo de apreensão da leitura, muitas vezes, aparecem ligadas aos estudos e pesquisas sobre a aquisição da escrita, não sendo tão explorado ou comentado como os aspectos do desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança, na área da educação. Diante disso, essa pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender o que a psicolinguística discute sobre os processos cognitivos da leitura, de modo a identificar as fases evolutivas e quais as características predominantes em cada uma dessas etapas. O estudo se desenvolve a partir da aplicação de atividades de leitura com crianças de 5 anos, de uma turma da educação infantil. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa participante de abordagem qualitativa, tendo como procedimento de produção de dados a aplicação de atividades de leitura e de registros das falas das crianças durante a realização das atividades. A análise apoia-se, principalmente, nos estudos de Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999), Solé (1998) e Smith (1989) sobre a perspectiva da leitura como processo cognitivo. Ao analisar as atividades foi possível identificar características das fases da leitura; da evolução de uma fase à outra no desenvolvimento das crianças, de acordo com os estudos dos autores selecionados para esse trabalho, e a relação entre as fases da leitura com as etapas das hipóteses de escrita considerando os estudos de Ferreiro e Teberosky (1999).
Metamorfose ambulante: entre o sujeito que pensa (pesquisador) e seu objeto de pesquisa
Authors: De Almeida Ferreira Norma Sandra , Lopes Martin da Silva Lilian 
Published: November 2024

Alguns pesquisadores na área da educação se tornaram, nas últimas décadas, referências bibliográficas no campo da metodologia de pesquisa em cursos de graduação e de pós-graduação, em Educação, no nosso país. Suas obras estiveram disponíveis na forma impressa e mais recentemente em e-books para várias gerações de estudantes e pesquisadores. Mais recentemente, outros livros sobre metodologia de ensino emergiram com o intuito de discutir (sob ponto de vista da metodologia) a produção acadêmica na área da educação e divulgar os princípios e caminhos investigativos que vêm orientando os trabalhos de determinados grupos de pesquisa. Este texto pretende trazer alguns conceitos e modos de operar metodologicamente, além de algumas trajetórias de pesquisa que se constituíram como (olhares e sensibilidades) norteadores dos estudos que vêm sendo compartilhados no Grupo de Pesquisa “Alfabetização, Leitura e Escrita/Trabalho Docente e Formação Inicial” (ALLE/AULA), da Faculdade de Educação, Unicamp.
साथ उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न
Authors: सुभाषचन्द्र न्यौपाने  
Published: November 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख उपन्यासकार सरण राईद्वारा लिखित साथ उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न पक्षको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । सबाल्टर्न शब्दले तल्लो दर्जाका व्यक्ति, समुदाय वा समूहलाई जनाउँछ । खास गरी सामान्य वर्ग, लिङ्ग, जाति, उमेर, कार्यगत दर्जा लगायतका अन्य हरेक हिसाबले विभेद गरिएका शोषण र उत्पीडनका सिकार भएका व्यक्ति वा समुदाय नै सबाल्टर्न वर्ग हुन् । प्रस्तुत उपन्यासमा समाज र राज्यबाट बहिष्कारमा परेका, किनारीकृत वर्गका मानिसहरूको कष्टपूर्ण जीवन भोगाइलाई प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा यही सबाल्टर्न वर्गको जीवनलाई केकस्तो रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भन्ने विषयलाई व्याख्यात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी अध्ययन गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेख तयारीका क्रममा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा उपन्यासकार सरण राईको साथ उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ भने द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा साथ उपन्यासका सन्दर्भमा प्रकाश पारी लेखिएका लेख तथा समीक्षाहरू तथा सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तसँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक तथा लेखहरूको उपयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री विश्लेषणका क्रममा निगमनात्मक विधिअनुसार स्थापित सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तका आधारमा व्याख्यात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी प्रस्तुत लेखलाई पूर्णता दिइएको छ । राज्यका हरेक क्षेत्रबाट किनारा लगाइएका, तल्लो दर्जाका मानिस भनी बेवास्ता गरिएका आम भुँइ मान्छेहरूको दयनीय, कहाली लाग्दो अवस्था यस उपन्यासमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको हुनाले साथ सबाल्टर्न सिद्धान्तका आधारमा तयार पारिएको तल्लो वर्गको जीवनका कटु सत्य प्रस्तुत गर्ने सबाल्टर्न उपन्यास हो भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ
Teachers' and Student's Perception on Shadow Education in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Acharya Megh Raj 
Published: November 2024

The title of this study was Teachers and Students Perceptions of Shadow Education in Mathematics learning. This study aims to cover the perceptions of teachers and students regarding shadow education. A qualitative research design specifically using narrative interviews, was employed in this study. The main tools of this study were interview and focus group discussion. The primary data source of this study were two community schools and mathematics teachers. Two students and one Teacher from each of the two schools were selected based on purposive sampling . After collecting the data themes were generated through coding. Both positive and negative perception were observed among teachers and students. A positive expectation was that coaching class would enhance students achievements while negative expectation was that regular class attendance might decrease. An improvements in teachers’ economics situations was a positive aspects. Shadow education was also seen to increase students self confidence and enhance use of materials when solving mathematical problem, which were considered beneficial aspects.
Penerapan Program Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja dalam Aktivitas Kerja Coal Hauling di PT. XYZ
Authors: Rembulan Glisina Dwinoor , Sumakud Christovel Ridgel Ronaldo 
Published: November 2024

The implementation of an occupational health and safety (K3) program can be an effort for mining companies to make efforts to prevent accidents in mining work activities such as coal hauling. Based on this, the purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of K3 (occupational health and safety) on coal hauling activities by PT. XYZ with HAZOP and HIRARC methods. The research was carried out using data collection methods such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the HAZOP and HIRARC methods, which are data analysis methods that aim to determine the potential hazards that exist in mining work activities. The results showed that through the HAZOP analysis showed that there were 12 sources of danger in 5 work activities in the Coal hauling section. These 12 hazard sources are divided into 4 hazard categories with 56% high risk, 24% moderate risk, 15% extreme conditions, and 5% low risk. Based on this, it can be seen that the potential hazard by causing work accidents is quite significant. Meanwhile, the HIRARC analysis shows that there are 6 sources of danger with 9 potential work accidents which are divided into 4 categories of hazards as much as 51% high risk 4 potential risks, 21% extreme risk with 1 high value potential risk, 18% low risk with 3 potential risks, and 10% medium risk with 1 potential hazard. This potential and source of danger has and will continue to allow for the occurrence of losses, both material and physical injury to employees.
Discontinuation of mental health treatment among Canadian military personnel
Authors: Nazarov Anthony , Roth Maya L. , Liu Aihua , Wanklyn Sonya G. , Dempster Kylie S. , Plouffe Rachel A. , Bird Brian M. , Fikretoglu Deniz , Garber Bryan , Richardson J. Don 
Published: November 2024

LAY SUMMARY This analysis of data from a large population-level survey uncovers a pressing issue related to mental health service use among Canadian Armed Forces members. Although many military members seek help for mental health issues, they often do not complete treatment. Data show that more than one-third of those who sought mental health care in the past year discontinued treatment within the same time frame. Alarmingly, only about 25% of these individuals indicated that they completed the recommended course of treatment. Many dropped out because they felt better, did not see results , or were uncomfortable with the treatment. Factors such as education level, marital status, rank, past trauma, and social support influenced this decision. This research is the first of its kind, providing a detailed look into the prevalence of and underlying reasons for discontinuing mental health treatment among Canadian military personnel. It highlights substantial treatment dropout that warrants the need to further explore barriers to and facilitators of treatment retention.