bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI BAMBU SEBAGAI ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR
Authors: Tumimomor Farly , Maddu Akhiruddin , Pari Gustan 
Published: July 2019

PEMANFAATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI BAMBU SEBAGAI ELEKTRODA SUPERKAPASITOR ABSTRAKPada penelitian ini, karbon aktif berbasis bambu telah digunakan untuk pembuatan superkapasitor. Uji daya jerap iodin dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat serapan pori sampel karbon aktif yang ukurannya relatif kecil (mikropori). Karakteristik bahan karbon aktif yang meliputi struktur kristal dan morfologi permukaannya diuji dengan menggunakan SEM dan XRD. Bahan elektroda dengan komposisi (Karbon aktif : PVDF = 9:1 (b/b)), kolektor arus dan separator telah dirangkai untuk diuji kinerjanya sebagai perangkat penyimpanan muatan listrik. Metode siklik voltametri digunakan untuk melihat kinerja perangkat superkapasitor dengan mengukur nilai kapasitansi spesifik berdasarkan kurva voltammogram. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai kapasitansi spesifik diperoleh nilai kapasitansi spesifik tertinggi pada superkapasitor dengan elektroda bambu yang diaktivasi dengan steam 50 mL/bar yaitu sebesar 59.50 F.Kata kunci: Karbon aktif bambu, siklik voltametri, kapasitansi spesifik, superkapasitor. UTILIZATION OF BAMBOO BASED ACTIVATED CARBON AS SUPERCAPACITOR ELECTRODE ABSTRACT In this study, bamboo based activated carbon has been used for fabrication of supercapacitors. Iodine absorption test is performed to measured absorption level porous activated carbon sample size is relatively small (microporous). Characteristics of the activated carbon material covering the surface morphology and structure were tested using SEM and XRD. Electrode materials with composition (Activated charcoal: PVDF = 9: 1 (w / w)), the current collector and separator has been assembled to be tested its performance as an electrical charge storage device. The test results by cyclic voltammetry method was to look at the performance supercapacitor devices at once to obtain the value of the capacitance curve obtained voltammograms. Based on the results of the calculation of the capacitance, the highest capacitance values obtained in the supercapacitor with activated carbon electrodes in bamboo steam 50 mL / bar with a capacitance value is 59.50 F / g.Keywords: Bamboo activated carbon, cyclic voltammetry, the specific capacitance, supercapacitor.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR DNA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SEL KANKER MENGGUNAKAN DEKOMPOSISI GRAF
Authors: Morihito Rondo V.S.A , Chungdinata Stephanie E , Nazareth Timboeleng A , Pulukadang M Iqbal , Makalew Roy A.M , Pinontoan Benny 
Published: July 2019

IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR DNA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SEL KANKER MENGGUNAKAN DEKOMPOSISI GRAFABSTRAKKerusakan DNA adalah salah satu penyebab yang dapat mebuat sel normal bertumbuh menjadi sel kanker. Hal ini dikarenakan DNA yang rusak dapat menyebabkan mutasi di gen vital yang mengontrol pembelahan sel sampai terjadi pembelahan sel yang tidak terkendali dan memicu pertumbuhan sel kanker. Beberapa mutasi dibutuhkan untuk mengubah sel normal menjadi sel kanker. Dalam hal ini, teori dekomposisi graf digunakan untuk menganalisa proses terjadinya pertumbuhan sel kanker yang dimulai dari kerusakan DNA yang menyebabkan terjadinya mutasi gen. Dengan teori dekomposisi graf, sebuah graf bisa difaktorkan ke dalam beberapa subgraf. Pemfaktoran ini dapat digunakan untuk melihat pola perubahan hubungan antar objek. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi struktur DNA terhadap pembentukan sek kanker dengan menggunakan dekomposisi graf. Yang diidenfikasi adalah mutasi delesi, addisi, dan substitusi dimana dari mutasi-mutasi ini dilihat hasil dekomposisi graf dan apakah dari ketiga mutasi ini dapat membentuk sel kanker.Kata Kunci : Struktur DNA, Sel Kanker, Dekomposisi Graf, Perfect Matching, Hamilton cycle IDENTIFICATION OF CHANGES OF DNA STRUCTURES ON CANCER CELL FORM USING GRAPH DECOMPOSITIONABSTRACTDNA damage is one of the causes that can make normal cells grow into cancer cells. This is because damaged DNA can cause mutations in vital genes that control cell division until uncontrolled cell division and trigger the growth of cancer cells. Some mutations are needed to convert normal cells into cancer cells. In this case theory of graph decomposition will be used to analyze the process of cancer cell growth that starts from the DNA damage that causes gene mutation. With the graph decomposition theory, a graph can be factored into several subgraphs. This factoring can be used to see patterns of relationship changes between objects. The purpose of this study was to identify the structure of DNA against the formation of cancer cells by using decomposition graph. What will be identified are the deletion mutations, additions, and substitutions from which these mutations are seen in the decomposition of the graph and whether these three mutations can form cancer cells.Keywords : Structure of DNA, Cancer Sel, Dekomposition Graph, Perfect Maching, Hamilton cycle
Karakteristik Terasi Jeroan Ikan Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis L) Berdasarkan Hasil Uji Organoleptik
Authors: Nenabais Fernando , Fatimah Feti , Kamu Vanda S. 
Published: July 2019

KARAKTERISTIK TERASI JEROAN IKAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis L) BERDASARKAN HASIL UJI ORGANOLEPTIKABSTRAKTerasi adalah suatu jenis bahan penyedap makanan yang berbentuk padat, berbau khas, hasil fermentasi udang atau ikan atau campuran keduanya dengan garam,atau tanpa bahan tambahan lain yang diizinkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini Menentukan karakteristik terasi dari jeroan ikan cakalang berdasarkan Hasil Organoleptik. Metode yang dikembangkan Teknik Kering (TK) dan Teknik Semi Basah (TSM), dengan proses lama fermentasi (t): (5,10, dan 15 hari ) serta konsentrasi garam (G) : ( 5%, 10% dan 20%). Pengujian Organoleptik berdasarkan SNI No. 2716:2016. Penelitian ini dilakasanakan Fakultas MIPA dan selama 2-3 bulan. Hasil pengujian mendapatkan terasi terbaik dari Teknik Kering, berdasarkan uji kenampakan, Bau, Rasa dan Tekstur yaitu waktu fermentasi 15 hari (G3) dan konsentrasi garam 20% (G3). Untuk Sampel TTK (G3,t3) uji kenampakan : 7,227, Bau: 7,345, Rasa : 7,299 dan Tesktur : 7,33, sehingga berdasarkan SNI Terasi Udang No. 2716:2016, minimla uji organoleptik 7, maka pengujian pada sampel TTK (G3,t3) sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan dengan Standar deviasi (1,96) dan P (95%).Kata kunci : Terasi, Organoleptik, Ikan Cakalang, Karakteristik THE OPTIMIZATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF FISH PASTEINNARDS FROM SKIPJACK, (Katsuwonus pelamis, L). ABSTRACT Terasi (the Indonesian seafood fermented paste) is a type of solid-shaped flavoring ingredients, with its distinctive odor, is a fermented shrimp or fish or a mixture of both with salt, orno other permitted additives. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of Terasi from the offal of skipjack tuna based on the Organoleptic Test Result. The methoddevelopedthrough Dry Technique (TK) and Semi-Wet Technique (TSM), with the fermentation process (t): (5,10 and 15 days) and salt concentration (5%, 10% and 20%). Organoleptic Test is based on the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No. 2716: 2016. The test result obtained the best Terasithrough Dry Technique, based on the appearance, odor, taste and texture test that were 15 days of fermentation process (G3) and 20% of salt concentration (G3). For the sample of TTK (G3, t3) the appearance test : 7.227, Odor: 7,345, Taste: 7,299 and Texture: 7,3302. So that based on the SNI, Terasi UdangNo. 2716: 2016, with the minimun organoleptic test of 7, has determined that the testing on TTK samples (G3, t3) is in accordance with the Deviation Standard (1.96) and P (95%).Keyword: Terasi, Organoleptic, Skipjack tuna, Characteristic
La sédation profonde et continue maintenue jusqu’au décès à défaut d’une demande de mort anticipée, dans un contexte de souffrance morale : comment l’appréhender ?
Authors: Louarn Catherine , Plançon Morgane 
Published: July 2019

La sédation profonde et continue maintenue jusqu’au décès (SPCMJD) à la demande du patient bouscule les pratiques et mobilise les valeurs soignantes. Nous choisirons d’aborder le lien entre demande de mort anticipée et SPCMJD. Dès lors qu’elle est émise dans le contexte d’une détresse psychologique, comment la penser ? Dans ce contexte la caractérisation du syndrome de démoralisation au moment de la phase terminale nous paraît cliniquement pertinente.
Bagnards, « arabes » et porte-clefs en Guyane : Naissance et usages d’un rôle pénal et colonial (1869-1938)
Authors: Coquet Marine 
Published: July 2019

Loin d’être constituée de membres également traités d’une catégorie homogène, l’entité « bagnard » est morcelée selon des catégorisations administratives qui organisent les relations sociales dans et hors les murs des camps. Parmi ces leviers, celui de la « race » est encore peu étudié. Or, selon les années, entre 20 % et 60 % des bagnards transportés en Guyane viennent des colonies du Maghreb et sont catégorisés parmi les « Arabes ».Sur la base des statistiques enregistrées à des fins organisationnelles par l’administration pénitentiaire, il est possible de rendre compte de l’ampleur de la transportation des « Arabes » en Guyane. Croisées aux publications d’époque et à la correspondance de l’administration pénitentiaire avec le ministère des Colonies, ces données chiffrées mettent en perspective les effets de cette typologie pénale sur les relations entre les transportés. Dans les écrits des contemporains, bagnards, journalistes ou médecins, les « Arabes » apparaissent tout particulièrement lorsqu’ils endossent le rôle d’aide-surveillants. « Bagnard », « arabe », et « porte-clefs » : dans une telle configuration punitive, se structure une situation singulière qui semble, a priori, pouvoir ébranler la hiérarchie des « races » communément admise en métropole. C’est à travers cette figure du bagnard « arabe » et porte-clefs que cette contribution se propose de questionner l’organisation sociale des bagnes guyanais.
Les papiers de Baya Hocine. Une source pour l’histoire des prisons algériennes pendant la guerre d’indépendance (1954-1962)
Authors: Thénault Sylvie 
Published: July 2019

En 1958, une fouille de la prison de Barberousse, à Alger, conduit à la confiscation du Journal, de notes et de correspondances d’une toute jeune détenue de 17 ans, condamnée à mort pour un attentat : Baya Hocine. Écrits du for privé, ils constituent une source précieuse au regard de l’historiographie des prisons pendant la guerre d’indépendance algérienne (1954-1962). L’objectif de cet article est d’en reconstituer la trajectoire, de la prison aux Archives françaises où ils figurent sous forme dactylographiée ainsi que d’en élucider les circonstances d’écriture. S’ils ne permettent pas de reconstituer les conditions matérielles de vie dans la prison, en raison de leur nature d’écrits du for privé, ils mettent en relief la spécificité radicale de Barberousse dans ces années de guerre : lieu de détention et d’exécutions de condamnés à la sentence capitale, elle est un lieu où la mort est omniprésente.
Des lieux pour un « non-lieu » : Le camp algérien Paul-Cazelles et Hocine Kahouadji, militant FLN
Authors: Slyomovics Susan 
Published: July 2019

Un ensemble d’espaces carcéraux et de pratiques politico-légales ont produit, pendant la guerre d’indépendance algérienne, des Algériens sans droits. Avec le développement de l’incarcération d’Algériens par les autorités françaises à travers un usage continu et dynamique de la loi, de multiples espaces de détention ont de fait ainsi été créés pour accueillir les populations ayant bénéficié de « non-lieux » judiciaires : à défaut de charges suffisantes contre le mis en examen, le juge d’instruction prononçait un « non-lieu », mais, malgré cette décision rendue par le système judiciaire français, de nombreux militants algériens du FLN, arrêtés en France, ont été maintenus en prison dans divers espaces carcéraux et transférés des prisons métropolitaines vers les prisons coloniales en Algérie. Bien que les camps de prisonniers français en Algérie soient divers, nous nous concentrons ici sur le Camp Paul-Cazelles situé à Ain Ousseras, à 195 km au sud d’Alger, à la lumière du témoignage oral de Hocine Kahouadji, militant FLN.
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CHELATION REGIMENS FOR β--THALASSEMIA MAJOR: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Li Jialian 
Published: July 2019

Background:Deferoxamine (DFO) or Deferiprone (DFP) or Deferasirox (DFX) monotherapy and DFO and DFP combination therapy were four commonly implemented now chelation regimens for the iron overloaded of β-thalassemia major. This systematic review aims to determine the cost-effectiveness of four chelation regimens and provide evidence for the rational use of chelation regimens for β-thalassemia major therapy in clinic.Methods:A systematic literature search in PubMed, EMBASE (Ovid), CENTRAL (Cochrane library), HTAD (Cochrane library), NHS EED (Cochrane library), CBM, CNKI, VIP, and Wanfang was conducted in April 2018. In addition, a manual search was performed. Two researchers, working independently, selected the papers, extracted the data and assessed the methodological quality of the included papers. Each included paper was evaluated using a checklist developed by Drummond et al. Results:The initial number of records was 968, and eight papers met the final eligibility criteria. All the included eight papers were cost-utility analyses. And the methodological quality of these papers was good. Nineteen studies were included in eight papers. Nine studies of DFX versus DFO had contradictory results. Out of the nineteen studies, three studies of DFX versus DFP established that using DFP was cost-effective. Three studies of DFP versus DFO established that using DFP was cost-effective. One study of DFP and DFO combination therapy versus DFO found that using DFO was cost-effective. One study of DFP and DFO combination therapy versus DFP found that using DFP was cost-effective. And there were two studies of DFP and DFO combination therapy versus DFX, but we cannot be sure which one of two chelation regimens was cost-effective. Conclusion:In brief, DFP is the best choice, followed by DFO or DFX, when an iron chelator is to be used alone for β-thalassemia major therapy. All studies that compared DFO and DFP combination therapy with DFO (or DFP or DFX) monotherapy established that the combination therapy with DFO and DFP was not cost-effective. However, due to the low number of related studies, more extensive, high-quality research is required for further analysis and confirmation of our findings. Moreover, the cost effectiveness is not an absolute issue when in different countries(regions) the results are opposite for other countries(regions). The specific region had a substantial influence on the economy of drugs.
Key words: β-thalassemia major, Deferoxamine, Deferiprone, Deferasirox, cost-effectiveness, systematic review
SICKLE CELL DISEASE AND PREGNANCY
Authors: Jain Dipty , Lodha Pooja , Colah Roshan , Atmapoojya Prachi , Atmapoojya Prachi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is a group of inherited single-gene autosomal recessive disorders caused by the ‘sickle’ gene, which affects haemoglobin structure. Sickle cell anemia is the most common hemoglobinopathy worldwide. The burden of sickle cell disease in pregnancy has been exponentially increasing with more number of women reaching the reproductive age, and having successful pregnancies. It has been proven beyond doubt that SCD in pregnancy poses the pregnant woman and fetus to significantly higher risks than a lady without SCD. SCD is associated with both maternal and fetal complications and is associated with an increased incidence of perinatal mortality, premature labour, fetal growth restriction and acute painful crises during pregnancy. Some studies also describe an increase in spontaneous miscarriage, antenatal hospitalisation, maternal mortality, delivery by caesarean section, infection, thromboembolic events and antepartum haemorrhage.

This review aims to discuss the risks of SCD in pregnancy - to the mother and fetus . It also reviews the difference between complications in SCD and sickle cell trait.
MALNUTRITION, SEPSIS AND TUMOR LYSIS SYNDROME ARE ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED RATE OF ACUTE MORTALITY IN MATURE B CELL NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION- STUDY FROM TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Mansoor Raheela 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Outcomes of pediatric mature B cell NHL in resource challenged countries are negatively affected by increased rate of early and toxic deaths. Aim of this study is to assess rate of acute mortality and define significant risk factors present in children with mature B Cell NHL.
Methods:
A retrospective analysis was done of patients with B cell NHL from January 2012 till December 2016. Risk factors studied for acute mortality were malnutrition, stage, prior surgery with open laparotomy, LDH levels, tumor lysis syndrome, sepsis and fungal infection
Results:
Total 233 patients were enrolled in the study. Eighty five (36.4%) were below 15th percentile. Treatment was started in 226 patients. Eighty eight percent children showed 20% response after COP pre-phase. Tumor lysis syndrome was developed in 20.6 % (n = 48) children and 42.9% (n = 100) patients had sepsis, 71/100 patients had culture proven sepsis. 19.7% (n = 46) patients developed fungal infection. There was 19.7% (n = 46) acute mortality. Most common cause of death was sepsis (n = 22, 47.8%) followed by acute renal failure secondary to tumor lysis syndrome. On multivariate analysis, three independent variables found significant for early death are malnutrition, sepsis and tumor lysis syndrome.
Conclusion:
Rate of acute mortality in B cell NHL is high in our set up and significant risk
factors are tumor lysis syndrome, sepsis and malnourishment at time of presentation.
How to Teach Ecology to Students of Environmental Engineering
Authors: Cantiani Maria Giulia 
Published: July 2019

The paper illustrates a set of teaching practices applied by the author in the course of Ecology, addressed to third year students of the First Cycle Degree (BSc) in Environmental and Land Engineering, at the University of Trento (Italy). The features of the university context and the main characteristics of these students are described, also referring to changes which have occurred over time. On the basis of a twenty-five-year teaching experience, the author highlights the challenges and opportunities of an approach aimed at involving students in the learning process, raising interest and curiosity towards ecological issues, stimulating students’ emotional competencies and their capacity to critically reflect on their own educational experience. In conclusion some comments are made regarding the need for a greater engagement by the academic staff towards non-conventional teaching and learning experiences. In particular, a more integrated method of evaluation of the quality of teaching is sought, effective in taking into account different approaches and techiniques and comparing learning outcomes.
Navigating curriculum transformation: charting our course
Authors: Turner Astrid , Lubbe Irene , Wolvaardt Liz , Napoles Lizeka 
Published: July 2019

The 2015 student-led #FeesMustFall campaign in South Africa initiated at some universities, and accelerated at others, indepth discussions and reflections about curriculum transformation within the perceived ivory towers of learning. Three years later, the mandate to implement transformation is clear from all levels but what is uncertain is the operationalization of the official transformation framework at the University of Pretoria. The aim of the project presented is to chart the process followed by one of the four Schools of the Faculty of Health Sciences to deconstruct this transformation framework. As part of a three phased programme, a workshop of diverse staff using a modified nominal technique was held in 2018. It resulted in a visual tool of 19 specific statements considered evidence of personal practice that supports and advances the drive for transformation. This tool will be used to share practices and instil individual and School accountability for everone’s role in curriculum transformation. In conclusion, complex policy ideals and technical terminology can be translated into practical, appropriate actions by a diverse group of staff and students. The use of a modified nominal group technique was an efficient way to do this by generating an easy to use visual tool.
Doing Math Modelling Outdoors- A Special Math Class Activity designed with MathCityMap
Authors: Ludwig Matthias , Jablonski Simone 
Published: July 2019

The use of smartphones in classrooms is unfortunately due to the restriction legislated by administrations not very popular. With the MathCityMap project (MCM) we show one possibility to use the own mobile device in a substancial and authentic learning environment. MathCityMap combine the well known math trail idea with the current technological possibilities of mobile devices. The MathCityMap is a two component system. The first component is a webportal (www.mathcitymap.eu) which served as a open access database for authentic math problems in the environment. The other component, the MCM-App, shows on a map where in the environment the problems are hidden. Additional it provides hints, feedback and a sample solution. To solve such an authentic MCM problem you need mathematical modelling competencies. We show with the help of one example in which way the students work with the tasks and how the system deal with different solution which occurs by solving a modelling task.
Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass burning – an updated assessment
Authors: Andreae Meinrat O. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract. Since the publication of the compilation of biomass
burning emission factors by Andreae and Merlet (2001), a large number of
studies have greatly expanded the amount of available data on emissions from
various types of biomass burning. Using essentially the same methodology as
Andreae and Merlet (2001), this paper presents an updated compilation of
emission factors. The data from over 370 published studies were critically
evaluated and integrated into a consistent format. Several new categories of
biomass burning were added, and the number of species for which emission
data are presented was increased from 93 to 121. Where field data are still
insufficient, estimates based on appropriate extrapolation techniques are
proposed. For key species, the updated emission factors are compared with
previously published values. Based on these emission factors and published
global activity estimates, I have derived estimates of pyrogenic emissions
for important species released by the various types of biomass burning.