bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A HOSPITAL BASED COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SERUM MEAN PLATELET VOLUME IN ISCHEMIC STROKE PATIENTS.
Authors: Baid Dr. Atul , Baid Dr. Chhavi Raman 
Published: October 2019

Objectives: This study was evaluated the association of serum means platelet volume, functional outcome and various parameters in patients of ischemic stroke.
Methods: Detail history clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all subjects. Lab parameters included as platelets counts, mean platelet volume and others were performed. The diagnosis of ischaemic stroke was made clinically with the evidence of acute lesions (infarct) confirmed by brain CT or MRI within the first 24 h of presentation of symptoms. Each patient condition was assessed by modified Rankin Scale.
Results: Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26 software. Related-Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was applied. Mean and standard deviation were calculated. P value was taken less than or equal to 0.05 for significant differences (p ≤ 0.05). Conclusions: There was no significant difference seen in platelet count of ischemic stroke cases with control. Mean platelet volume was significantly higher in ischemic stroke cases than normal subjects. Majorities of ischemic stroke cases had moderate disability, required some help but able to walk without assistance. MPV was higher in ischemic stroke cases that had higher Modified Rankin scale. Hence, serum MPV can be used as meaningful laboratory findings for early detection of ischemic stroke.
Key words: Ischemic stroke, mean platelet volume, platelet count, modified Rankin score
LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY IN SITUS INVERSUS TOTALIS: CASE REPORTS WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Chawla Bhupander Kumar , Chawla Aditya 
Published: October 2019

The first-ever known case of situs inversus in humans was reported by Fabricius in 1600[i]. The possible incidence in the region is approximated between 1:5000 and 1:200001. It can either be partial, in which the transposition gets confined to abdominal/thoracic viscera, or it may be complete, which includes both the cavities[ii].
Characterized by transposition of organs to the opposite side of the body, Situs inversus totalis is a rare congenital anomaly. Due to atypical clinical picture and due to the contralateral disposition of the visceral organs in such cases of cholelithiasis, the diagnosis, as well as the treatment, becomes a tough task for the surgeon. In such patients laparoscopic cholecystectomy is undoubtedly more demanding. Even though it is more feasible but only trained and experiences laparoscopic surgeons must perform laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The skeletonizing of the cystic duct and cystic artery in Calot's triangle is a difficult task where additional time than the normal is required for locating the gall bladder.
Keywords: Cholelithiasis, laparoscopic cholecystectomy, situs inversus totalis
ROLE OF PAP SMEAR AS A SCREENING TEST IN PRECANCEROUS AND CANCEROUS LESIONS OF CERVIX.
Authors: Raja Dr. B. Naga , Bodhireddy Dr. Sridhar Reddy 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: A pap smear is a simple, co-effective, non invasive screening test in detecting precancerous and cancerous lesion of cervix and also useful for early detection and implementation of appropriative treatment in pre invasive cervical lesions. Early epithelial changes are recognised by pap smear test. Based on pap smear results to educate the women regarding symptoms of cervical cancer. Aim: Based on results of study, to differentiate between pre invasive and invasive carcinoma of cervix. Materials and Methods: The present study was done over a period of three years period (February 2016 - January 2019). The total number of 966 cases was studied in department of pathology, Government medical college, Kadapa. All the cases were categorised based on cyto-morphological features of pap smear. Requirement of materials: Cervical smears, coupling jars, suitable fixative is Isopropyl alcohol, Alcohol fixed slides were taken for Papanicolaou stain. Results: The present study done on total 966 cases, out of these inflammatory lesions were 628 cases (65.01%), ASCUS were 228 cases (23.60%), LSIL were 62 cases (6.41%), HSIL were 28 cases (2.89%) and malignancy seen in 20 cases (2.07%). Predominate age group in ASCUS and LSIL was fourth decade. HSIL was seen in Fifth decade. Depending on clinical data predominant cases 760cases (78.67%) were presented with leucorrhoea.
Keywords: Cervical smears, Papanicolaou stain, Cervical lesions
STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ULIPRISTAL ACETATE AND MIFEPRISTONE AS MEDICAL TREATMENT OF UTERINE FIBROID.
Authors: Prasad Dr. Sushmita , Sethi Dr. Subhashree 
Published: October 2019

Uterine fibroids are one of the most common benign uterine tumors seen in females of reproductive age group. They either may be completely asymptomatic (diagnosed incidentally while doing ultrasound for some other reason) or may present as menorrhagia, lower abdominal or back pain, pelvic mass, obstructive uropathy, anemia secondary to blood loss and infertility. The management of uterine fibroids depends upon factors like possibility of pregnancy in future, whether preservation of uterus is desirable, severity and characteristics of symptoms. Various treatment options include observation and follow up, medical management (Mifepristone or Ulipristal acetate), uterine fibroid embolisation and hysterectomy. This study was done to know the effect of ulipristal acetate and mifepristone on Menstrual blood Loss, Dysmenorrhea, Uterine size & fibroid size. This was a comparative study done in 160 patients attending outpatient department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Patna Medical College and Hospital (PMCH). Treatment of symptomatic fibroids by Mifepristone as well as Ulipristal acetate was associated with reduction in fibroid size, reduced blood loss and decreased pain. We conclude from this study that both these drugs can be used for treatment of symptomatic fibroids
Keywords: Uterine Fibroid, Ulipristal Acetate, Mifepristone
PLEURAL EFFUSIONS IN PATIENTS HAVING HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV) INFECTION/ AIDS
Authors: Joshi Nalin , Dixit Ramakant 
Published: October 2019

Background: Pleural effusions are common in patients with HIV infection, however; there is paucity of data on type and description of pleural effusions in HIV infected patients from countries like India where the disease is highly rampant.
Objectives/aims: Present study describes the clinical, radiological, pathological and bacteriological profile of pleural effusionsin HIV infected patients.
Methods: Patients with HIV infection having pleural effusion were subjected to detailed clinical evaluation followed by in depth diagnostic workup including radiological assessment, sputum examination, pleurocentesis, pleural fluid biochemistry, cytology, smear and/or culture for bacteria, mycobacteria, fungi, pleural biopsy, tuberculin skin testing etc.
Results: Pleural effusion was seen in 32 (22.6%) cases out of 150 patients with HIV infection.. All pleural effusions were exudates in nature. In 20(58.8%) cases, underlying pulmonary parenchymal disease was evident. Pleural effusion was more common on left side (47%). Tuberculosis was the underlying cause of pleural effusion in 28(82.3%) cases. Four (11.7%) cases had empyema thoracis.
Conclusion: Tuberculosis is the most common cause of pleural effusion in patients having HIV infection followed by bacterial pneumonia from this varies part of country.
Key words: HIV infection, pleural effusion
PHARMACOKINETICS OF INH AND PZA IN MDR-TB: A REVIEW
Authors: Ramya S. , Shanmugam S. 
Published: October 2019

Tuberculosis remains a leading cause of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, including india. Isoniazid and pyrazinamide are powerful drugs administered as the First line and second line Anti-TB drugs in Tuberculosis affected patient. It plays a key role in shortening the TB therapy. Isoniazid (INH), and pyrazinamide (PZA) are the main drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis (TB). Mycobacterium tuberculosis is responsible for causing tuberculosis can acquire multiple drug resistance (MDR) by not responding to the most powerful anti-TB agents. The complications of drug resistance in TB elevates the some of the risk factors like inadequate treatment compliance, noncompliance of the patients to the treatment. Pharmacokinetics provides a basic time course of drugs and their effects in the body. These pharmacokinetic processes referred to as ADME.
Key words Isoniazid, Pyrazinamide, MDR, ADME, TB
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT HITUNG ELEKTRONIK SEDERHANA UNTUK TUNA NETRA MENGGUNAKAN KONVERSI TEKS KE SUARA DENGAN ISD 2590
Authors: Iqbal Mochammad , Yusuf Muhamad 
Published: October 2019

Orang yang berkebutuhan khusus perlu mendapatkan kesetaraan dalam hal penggunaan teknologi. Salah satunya adalah teknologi alat berhitung seperti kalkulator. Kalkulator merupakan alat bantu hitung bagi manusia, namun dalam kenyataan tidak semua kalkulator bisa digunakan pada manusia. Kurangnya fasilitas bagi penyandang tuna netra menyulitkan mereka dalam melakukan proses perhitungan menggunakan kalkulator. Perlu dikembangkan sebuah kalkulator yang dapat membatu penyandang tuna netra untuk melakukan proses perhitungan. Dengan menggunakan bunyi suara dari speaker melalui rangkaian ISD 2590, ATmega16 sebagai kendali utama, keypad 4x4 sebagai operasi bilangan, LCD 2x16 sebagai penampil dari hasil dari operasi bilangan, dan huruf braille, maka terciptalah alat bantu hitung bagi tuna netra. Dari hasil pengujian sistem secara keseluruhan, alat ini hanya bisa melakukan operasi bilangan penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian. Alat ini juga dapat beroperasi untuk pada bilangan pecahan maupun bulat.
PROTOTIPE TABUNG SEMPROT PUPUK CAIR BERBASIS WAHANA QUADCOPTER BAGI LAHAN TANAMAN PADI
Authors: Akbar Son Ali , Yudhana Anton 
Published: October 2019

Kegiatan pemupukan pada tanaman padi umumnya bersifat tradisional dengan mengandalkan alat semprot panggul. Pengaruh metode yang digunakan petani tradisional berdampak pada produksi tanaman padi. Kedala yang dihadapi adalah area persawahan yang tersentuh oleh para petani. Penelitian ini memberikan solusi terbaru dengan penerapan teknologi modern berbasis wahana pesawat UAV jenis multirotor (quadcopter). Wahana ini membawa alat tabung semprot berisi pupuk cair yang dapat menyebarkan pupuk melalui udara tanpa menyentuh area persawahan. Sistem yang saling terintgrasi antara alat tabung semprot dan wahana multirotor (quadcopter) dapat bekerja secara autonomous yang dikontrol dari jarak jauh. Daya angkat multirotor dapat membawa 1000 ml pupuk cari dengan luaran dua buah selang semprot. Perbandingan waktu dan debit cairan pupuk menjadi tolak ukur hasil seberapa efektifitas perangkat ini bekerja pada setiap area lahan persawahan.
DETEKSI RADIASI GELOMBANG ELEKTROMAGNETIK DARI PERALATAN MEDIS DAN ELEKTRONIK DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wijaya Nur Hudha , Kartika Wisnu , Utari Aulia Resti Dewi 
Published: October 2019

Hipersensitivitas (electrical sensitivity) merupakan masalah kesehatan akibat pengaruh radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik berupa gangguan fisiologis yang ditandai dengan gejala neurologis (gangguan otak dan sistem saraf) dan kepekaan (sensitivitas) terhadap gelombang elektromagnetik. Pada umumnya tempat kerja yang menggunakan energi listrik menyebabkan radiasi elektromagnetik. Keluhan subjektif yang disebabkan oleh radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik dan faktor-faktor lain seperti peralatan elektronik, peralatan medis, iklim kerja, pencahayaan, bising dll. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik dari peralatan medis yang terkait dengan keluhan subyektif pasien di Rumah Sakit. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatori, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei pendekatan cross sectional dan uji statistik yang digunakan dalam survei yang dianalisis. Populasi terdiri dari 5 ruang pasien di rumah sakit, yang terdapat peralatan medis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara peralatan medis dan elektronik lainnya terhadap radiasi gelombang elektromagnetik yang di alamai oleh pasien. Faktor lainnya adalah waktu terpapar dari alat medis dan elektronik.
Preconditions of the formation and organizational development of the Mariupol eparchy of the Ukrainian Orthodox Autocephalous Synodal Church in 1922 – 1937
Authors: Рубан М.Ю. 
Published: October 2019

The historical circumstancesof the organizational development of the Renovatonist movement in the Orthodox Church in Donbass still remain one of the less investigated pages of the Ukrainian Local Church history. Despite the fact thatthe problem of Ukrainian Church history of interwar period has been studied by many researchers, a large number of questions exist which require elaboration. Nowadays on the basis of the earlier unknown material it is possible to widen the general picture of the mentioned events. That`s why the main purpose of the article is to figure out the circumstances of the organizational development of the Renovatonist movement in the Orthodox Church in Mariupol region during the first decades of the Soviet rule in Ukraine.
The originality of the article involves an attempt to research the events of Donbass Church history without traditional historicalclichés, and in this case all the trends of Ukrainian ecclesiastic life of that time should be considered. In our strong opinion ignoring the deep needs of interecсlesiastic life’s normalization led to a Church split. With help of the atheistic government the Renovationist movement achieved its institutional organization. The characteristic issue of the religious life in Donbass was its relative conservatism. That was the main cause of the slow development pace of the reformationally oriented Ukrainian Orthodox Autocephalous Synodal Church. Moreover, while speaking about the Synodal Church should be taken into consideration the demonstratively loyal attitude of the Ukrainian Renovationist hierarchs to the atheistic government. That`s why despite the renovationist hierarchs` attempts to minimize the reformative tendencies the Synodal Church in Mariupol region could cover only half of the Orthodox parishes on the land’s territory. The Mariupol eparchy was one of the biggest in Donbass.
In conclusion it`s worth mentioning that nowadays the research of Donbass church history of interwar period is complicated by the difficult political situation in the region. Unfortunately the material of the Lugansk and Donetsk archives is unavailable for Ukrainian researches, but gradual actualization of this problem makes the strong prospects for its fast research in future.
NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN BUDAYA RUMAH JOGLO (ARTEFAC) DAN FALSAFAH KEHIDUPAN (BUDAYA MANTIFACTS) PADA KOMUNITAS DESA WISATA PENTINGSARI SEBAGAI SUMBER PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH DASAR (SD)
Authors: Oktaverina Meigy Irma , Malahati Debi Citra , Sari Kuspita , Kumalasari Ratih 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pelestarian nilai nilai budaya pada kearifan lokal di kota jogyakarta yang berperan dalam pembentukan pendidikan karakterÂ di sekolah dasar. Kearifan lokal merupakan segala bentuk kebijakan yang di dasari oleh nilai- nilai kebaikan yang dipercaya, diterapkan dan senantiasa di jaga keberlangsungannya dalam kurun waktu secara turun temurun oleh sekelompok orang dalam lingkungan tempat tinggalnya. Salah satu contohnya pada kearifan lokal di Jawa yaitu rumah joglo. Rumah joglo merupakan salah satu bangunan arsitektur tradisional yang memiliki kerangka bangunan utama yang terdiri dari soko guru berupa empat tiang utama penyangga struktur bangunan serta tumpang sari yang berupa susunan balok yang disangga oleh soko guru. Sehingga akan berdampak pada pendidikan karakter yang menjunjung tinggi nilai nilai leluhur, bahwsan nya pendidikan karakter merupakan suatu sistem pendidikan yang berupaya menanamkan nilai-nilai luhur. Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter dan Budaya Bangsa Berwawasan Kearifan Lokal kepada warga sekolah yang meliputi komponen pengetahuan, kesadaran atau kemauan, dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai tersebut. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa nilai-nilai kearifan local yang terdapat pada Rumah Joglo yang ada di desa wisata penting sari ini masih kental akan tradisionalnya.Â Abstract. This study aims to preserve cultural values in local wisdom in the city of Yogyakarta which plays a role in the formation of character education in elementary schools. Local wisdom is any form of policy that is based on the values of goodness that are trusted, applied and always maintained in a period of generations by a group of people in the neighborhood. One example of local wisdom in Java is the joglo house. Joglo house is one of the traditional architectural buildings which has a main building framework consisting of teacher pillars in the form of four main pillars supporting the structure of the building and intercropping in the form of blocks arranged by the soko guru. So that it will have an impact on character education that upholds ancestral values, that character education is an educational system that seeks to instillnoble values. Development of Character Knowledge and Nation Culture Education with Local Wisdom to school members which includes the components of knowledge, awareness or willingness, and actions to implement these values. These results indicate that the local wisdom values found in Joglo Houses in this important tourist village of Sari are still traditional.Â Kata Kunci. Kearifan lokal, Rumah joglo,Pendidikan karakter
Studi Lingkungan Desa Pentingsari Kabupaten Sleman Sebagai Sumber Pembelajaran IPS SD
Authors: Ningrum Savira , Suryawati Ikhlas , Setia Setia , Ilmi Lia Aliatul 
Published: October 2019

Abstrak : Studi Lingkungan ini bertujuan untuk menggali, mengkaji, dan mendeskripsikan pengetahuan sosial yang ada pada suatu daerah yang dapat dijadikan suatu sumber pembelajaran IPS yang menarik kepada peserta didik. Studi lingkungan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi lingkungan ini dilakukan diÂ Desa Wisata yaitu Desa Pentingsari Sleman Yogyakarta, dengan subjek Masyarakat Setempat dan Kondisi sosialnya. Dalam studi lingkungan ini kami mengumpulkan data melalui Wawancara, Observasi, dan Dokumentasi. Hasil studi lingkungan ini menunjukan bahwasannya kebudayaan-kebudayaan dan kebiasaan sosial masyarakat dapat dijadikan sumber pembelajaran IPS yakni dari segi : (1) Sejarah desa pentingsari, (2) Kondisi Geografis desa pentingsari, (3) Kondisi Demografi desa pentingsari.Abstract : This studyÂ environmental study aims to multiply, examine and describe the social knowledge that exists in an area that can be used as an interesting source of IPS learning to students. this environmental study uses a qualitative approach. this environmental study was conducted in pentingsari tourist village sleman yogjakarta with the subject of local people and their social conditions. In this environmental study we collected data through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this environmental study show that the culture and social habits of the community can be used as sources of learning,terms of : (1) village history pentingsar, (2) Geographical conditions of the village pentingsari , (3) village demograpihic conditions pentingsari.Â Kata Kunci. Studi Lingkungan, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Desa PentingsariÂ Â
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS DALAM MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN CONCEPTUAL SELF CONCEPT MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH KONSEP DASAR IPA 2 (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA TK. 1 PGSD FKIP UNSWAGATI)
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi 
Published: October 2019

Rencana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aktivitas dalam pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan conceptual self concept mahasiswa pada mata kuliah konsep dasar IPA 2. Â Manfaat jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah dengan adanya penelitian ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan dorongan kepada guru ataupun calon guru untuk lebih mengembangkan proses pembelajaran ataupun bahan ajar dalam upaya mengembangkan aspek kognitif dan afektif mahasiswa PGSD, khususnya kemampuan berpikir kritis dan conceptual self concept. Â Target luaran yang diharapkan tercapai setelah penelitian ini dilaksanakan adalah mempublikasikan hasil penelitian melalui publikasi ilmiah jurnal nasional, seminar nasional dan internasional (prosiding). Dengan demikian diharapkan hasil penelitian dapat bermanfaat secara luas.Â Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ekperimen semu dengan sampel adalah mahasiswa PGSD peserta perkuliahan konsep dasar IPA 2. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, angket, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan secara deskriptif.Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran Konsep Dasar IPA 2 menggunakanÂ model inkuiri terbimbing berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan conceptual self concept mahasiswa. Â Kata Kunci:Â Inkuiri Terbimbing, Kemampuan Berpikiri Kritis dan Conceptual Self Concept
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF GO FISH GAME IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY
Authors: Wibowo Hanafi , Syarifah Umi Laila 
Published: October 2019

English is very important, since English is one of international language for communication. Although English in Indonesia is a second language, in fact not all Indonesians use it well. It was determined by their mastery on vocabularies. Therefore, one of the creative efforts to create fun learning is by using a vocabulary game called Go Fish. It uses Flash Card media. This study aims to explore whether the Flash Card or Go Fish game media can improve student’s vocabulary or not. Experiment with Class Action Research (CAR) is used as the method of this study. The population of the study is fifth graders of Elementary School. This study uses 2 Cycles in which each cycle has 3 times. 2 material meetings or playing games and 1 meeting is a post test. In the first cycle the value of students is still below the KKM of the school, with an average of 62.5, while the English language standard of KKM School is 65. It is required to do the second cycle to achieve the KKM score of the school. And after doing the second cycle, the students' values ​​have reached the School KKM score with an average of 81.75. This means that there is a significant difference in the average value between the first and second cycles. Therefore, it shows that the media of Flash Card or Go Fish games can improve students' English vocabulary.
Diagnosis Penyakit Diabetes pada Masyarakat Awam Menggunakan Metode Backward Chaining
Authors: Luthvan Don 
Published: October 2019

Expert system is a system that seeks to adopt human knowledge into computers, this research was conducted to diagnose diabetes early. Disease data that were processed were sourced from the South Solok District General Hospital. The method used is Backward Chaining by using a goal-driven approach. The result of testing this method is that the user understands the danger of diabetes and knows how to revent it. Trials conducted on an expert system for diagnosing diabetes, most people understand the characteristics and symptoms of diabetes and understand how to prevent it. So that this expert system can be recommended for ordinary people
Kerahasiaan Teks Basis Data MySQL Menggunakan Algoritma Elgamal
Authors: Atmaja Niko Surya 
Published: October 2019

The common method used to secure a MySQL database is in access control. The technique is the use of a password. To better secure the data sent cryptographic techniques need to be done. This study uses the Elgamal method in conducting cryptography. The results of this study generate MySQL databases in random form during safer delivery and can only be accessed by parties who have a password. So this research can further improve MySQL data security