bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA À SAÚDE MENTAL DA PESSOA IDOSA NO BRASIL
Authors: Haseda Lillyan Fabiana Bezerra , Salomão Ivanilda Rodrigues , Pinto Emanuel Vieira 
Published: December 2024

A saúde mental é essencial em todas as idades, mas, na terceira idade, muitas vezes é negligenciada, sendo confundida com o envelhecimento, doenças ou efeitos de medicamentos. Isso dificulta a identificação precoce de problemas mentais. O enfermeiro desempenha um papel crucial na promoção, diagnóstico, prevenção, reabilitação e recuperação da saúde, que inclui tanto o bem-estar físico quanto o mental. Diante desse contexto, surgiu o seguinte questionamento: Qual o papel do enfermeiro na assistência a saúde mental dos idosos? Com isso chegou-se ao seguinte objetivo geral: destacar o papel do enfermeiro no cuidado com a saúde mental dos idosos, e aos objetivos específicos, contextualizar o processo histórico da doença mental, destacar a saúde mental relacionada ao processo de envelhecimento, compreender o papel do enfermeiro na assistência à saúde mental da pessoa idosa nos CAPs e UBSs. A metodologia utilizada nesse estudo foi uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, com revisão integrativa da literatura nas bases de dados, IBGE, ministério da saúde, BDTD, IBICT e SciELO. Conclusão A saúde mental dos idosos é essencial para o bem-estar, com destaque para a atuação do enfermeiro no diagnóstico, tratamento e promoção de cuidados integrados, garantindo qualidade de vida e inclusão social.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN SDM DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEMBUAT JAMU PADA INDUSTRI JAMU TRADISIONAL DI PAMEKASAN
Authors: Lathifah Libriyana  , Mudji Kuswinarno  , Zainiyatul Afifah  , Yufita Listiana  
Published: December 2024

Pada saat ini jamu yang awalnya hanya sebagai obat tadisional kini mulai berubah menjadi sebuah usaha industri yang terus berkembang. Industri jamu bisa dikembangkan di Indonesia karena salah satunya didukung dengan adanya fakta bahwa banyaknya tanaman obat yang ada di berbagai daerah di Indonesia kurang lebih sebanyak 30.000 spesies dari jumlah total keseluruhan 40.000 tanaman obat yang ada di dunia. Pulau Madura menjadi salah satu pulau yang cukup terkenal dengan jamu tradisionalnya. Salah satu daerah penghasil jamu di pulau Madura yaitu ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Berdasarkan studi literatur yang dilakukan oleh penulis diketahui bahwa saat ini terdapat penurunan dalam sektor industri jamu yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat dan motivasi masyarakat untuk meneruskan usaha jamu tradisional, adanya peratuan menteri kesehatan (PERMENKES) nomor 06 tahun 2012, kebanyakan pemilik usaha jamu pada saat ini sudah berusia tua dan tidak paham mengenai perkembangan digitalisasi yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas perusahaan.
Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perencanaan SDM dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pembuat jamu pada industri jamu tradisional di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Sehingga diharapkan nantinya penelitian ini akan dapat membantu industri jamu yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya dan mempertahankan eksistensinya.
Water vapor Raman lidar observations from multiple sites in the framework of WaLiNeAs
Authors: Laly Frédéric , Chazette Patrick , Totems Julien , Lagarrigue Jérémy , Forges Laurent , Flamant Cyrille 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. During the Water Vapor Lidar Network Assimilation (WaLiNeAs) campaign, eight lidars specifically designed to measure water vapor mixing ratio (WVMR) profiles were deployed on the western Mediterranean coast. The main objectives were to investigate the water vapor content during case studies of heavy-precipitation events in the coastal western Mediterranean and assess the impact of high spatiotemporal WVMR data on numerical weather prediction forecasts by means of state-of-the-art assimilation techniques. Given the increasing occurrence of extreme events due to climate change, WaLiNeAs is the first program in Europe to provide network-like, simultaneous and continuous water vapor profile measurements over a period of 3–4 months. This paper focuses on the WVMR profiling datasets obtained from three of the lidars run by the French part of the WaLiNeAs team. These three lidars were deployed in the cities of Coursan, Le Grau-du-Roi and Cannes. This measurement setup enabled monitoring of the water vapor content of the lower troposphere over periods of 3 months in fall and winter 2022, with some interruptions, and 4 months in summer 2023. The lidars measured the WVMR profiles from the surface up to approximately 6–10 km at nighttime and 1–2 km during daytime. They had a vertical resolution of 100 m and a time resolution between 15 and 30 min, and they were selected to meet the needs of weather forecasting with an uncertainty lower than 0.4 g kg−1. The paper presents details about the instruments, the experimental strategy and the datasets provided. The final dataset (https://doi.org/10.25326/537; Chazette et al., 2023) is divided into two sub-datasets: the first with a time resolution of 15 min, which contains a total of 26 423 WVMR vertical profiles, and the second with a time resolution of 30 min to improve the signal-to-noise ratio and signal altitude range.
Impacts of differing melt regimes on satellite radar waveforms and elevation retrievals
Authors: Ronan Alexander C. , Hawley Robert L. , Chipman Jonathan W. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Geodetic surface mass balance calculations rely on satellite radar altimeters such as CryoSat-2 to understand elevation and volumetric changes of the Greenland Ice Sheet (GrIS). However, the impact of varying GrIS shallow subsurface stratigraphic conditions on level 2 CryoSat-2 elevation products is poorly understood. We investigate the reliability of the Offset Center Of Gravity (OCOG) and University College London Land-Ice (ULI) elevation retracking algorithms through the analysis of (and comparison with) level 1B waveform-derived leading-edge width (LeW). We generate a 2010 to 2021 LeW time series using temporal clustering and Bayesian model averaging, and we compare them with level 2 OCOG and ULI elevation time series. We perform this workflow at Summit Station, North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling (NEEM) Camp, and Raven Camp, chosen to represent the upper and lower bounds of the dry-snow zone and percolation zone. We note that melting event, snowpack recovery, and potentially anomalous snow accumulation and high-speed wind signatures are evident in Summit Station's LeW time series. We find that level 1B LeW has a significant inverse relationship with the ULI level 2 elevations at NEEM Camp and Summit Station and likely with the entire dry-snow zone. The ULI retracked level 2 elevations at Raven Camp (and likely the entire percolation zone) have no clear elevation bias associated with significant melt events. The OCOG retracked level 2 elevations showed no significant association with LeW at any site. Future work is needed to understand the impacts of GrIS high-speed wind events and snow accumulation on elevation products.
Multi-physics ensemble modelling of Arctic tundra snowpack properties
Authors: Woolley Georgina J. , Rutter Nick , Wake Leanne , Vionnet Vincent , Derksen Chris , Essery Richard , Marsh Philip , Tutton Rosamond , Walker Branden , Lafaysse Matthieu , Pritchard David 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Sophisticated snowpack models such as Crocus and SNOWPACK struggle to properly simulate profiles of density and specific surface area (SSA) within Arctic snowpacks due to underestimation of wind-induced compaction, misrepresentation of basal vegetation influencing compaction and metamorphism, and omission of water vapour flux transport. To improve the simulation of profiles of density and SSA, parameterisations of snow physical processes that consider the effect of high wind speeds, the presence of basal vegetation, and alternate thermal conductivity formulations were implemented into an ensemble version of the Soil, Vegetation, and Snow version 2 (SVS2-Crocus) land surface model, creating Arctic SVS2-Crocus. The ensemble versions of the default and Arctic SVS2-Crocus were driven with in situ meteorological data and evaluated using measurements of snowpack properties (snow water equivalent, SWE; depth; density; and SSA) at Trail Valley Creek (TVC), Northwest Territories, Canada, over 32 years (1991–2023). Results show that both the default and Arctic SVS2-Crocus can simulate the correct magnitude of SWE (root-mean-square error, RMSE, for both ensembles – 55 kg m−2) and snow depth (default RMSE – 0.22 m; Arctic RMSE – 0.18 m) at TVC in comparison to measurements. Wind-induced compaction within Arctic SVS2-Crocus effectively compacts the surface layers of the snowpack, increasing the density, and reducing the RMSE by 41 % (176 kg m−3 to 103 kg m−3). Parameterisations of basal vegetation are less effective in reducing compaction of basal snow layers (default RMSE – 67 kg m−3; Arctic RMSE – 65 kg m−3), reaffirming the need to consider water vapour flux transport for simulation of low-density basal layers. The top 100 ensemble members of Arctic SVS2-Crocus produced lower continuous ranked probability scores (CRPS) than the default SVS2-Crocus when simulating snow density profiles. The top-performing members of the Arctic SVS2-Crocus ensemble featured modifications that raise wind speeds to increase compaction in snow surface layers and to prevent snowdrift and increase viscosity in basal layers. Selecting these process representations in Arctic SVS2-Crocus will improve simulation of snow density profiles, which is crucial for many applications.
Funkcjonowanie wydziału ksiąg wieczystych i zarządzanie nim (wybrane zagadnienia) – specyfika wydziału działającego w dużym mieście
Authors: Bochniak Irena 
Published: December 2024

Wydział ksiąg wieczystych jest jednym z wydziałów sądu rejonowego, ma jednak swoją specyfikę wyróżniającą go spośród innych wydziałów sądu. Specyfika ta wynika z rodzaju rozpoznawanych spraw i ich liczby. W związku z tą specyfiką pojawiają się również problemy wynikające z zarządzania takim wydziałem, nieznane w innych wydziałach sądu. Dodatkowe problemy w zarządzaniu wydziałem pojawiają się w przypadku dużych wydziałów obejmujących swoją właściwością obszary dużych miast. W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy i próbę ich praktycznego rozwiązania, a także szczególną rolę przewodniczącego wydziału i prezesa sądu w znalezieniu i zastosowaniu odpowiednich rozwiązań służących sprawnej pracy wydziału ksiąg wieczystych.
ҰШҚЫШСЫЗ ҰШУ АППАРАТТАРЫНЫҢ ТОПТАРЫНДА КЕДЕРГІЛЕРДІ БОЛДЫРМАУ ӘДІСІНІҢ СТРАТЕГИЯЛАРЫН ҮЛГІЛЕУ
Authors: Керибаева Талшын , Кошеков Кайрат , Карменова Мархаба , Базарова Мадина , Карымсакова Индира 
Published: December 2024

Бұл мақалада ұшқышсыз ұшатын аппараттардың (ҰҰА) топтарында кедергілерді болдырмау қарастырылады. Ньютонның екінші заңының аясында ҰҰА тобының интегралды қозғалысын үлгілеу траектория бойындағы кедергілері зерттеледі. Сандық үлгілеу үшін бекітілген кедергілері бар үш өлшемді домен қолданылады. Текше күйіндегі он үш ұшқышсыз ұшу аппараттары қарастырылады, олар сол жақ қабырғадан (кірістен шығысқа қарай) синхронды түрде қозғалады және олардың жолындағы кедергілерді болдырмайды. Әрбір ұшқышсыз кедергінің орнын және оның ғарыштағы қазіргі жағдайын ескере отырып, кедергіні болдырмау туралы шешім қабылдайды. Кедергілерді болдырмаудың бірнеше графиктері берілген. Бұл процесс кезінде ҰАА траекториялары талданады және салыстырылады. Алынған нәтижелер ұсынылған алгоритмнің тиімділігін көрсетеді.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF CUTTING TOOLS BY USING NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors: Bilashova Gulmira , Bukayeva Amina , Chazhabayeva Marzhan , Mambetaliyeva Gulsara , Rzayeva Kamar 
Published: December 2024

Scientific research in improving the characteristics of cutting tools using nanocomposites is an actively developing area that garners attention from engineers and tool manufacturers. This article explores the potential of nanocomposites in enhancing strength, wear resistance, hardness, and other crucial attributes of cutting tools. The synthesis methods of nanocomposites, their structural characteristics, and their influence on tool mechanical properties are discussed. Additionally, experimental findings demonstrating the efficacy of nanocomposites in boosting productivity and extending the lifespan of cutting tools across various industries are presented. Overall, the utilization of nanocomposites presents new opportunities for developing more efficient and durable cutting tools, thereby advancing modern production technologies. The practical significance lies in the developed methodology for optimizing pressure in the magnetron sputtering process, based on the simplex approach to coating deposition rate. This methodology aids in enhancing the productivity of the installation. Furthermore, the developed software infrastructure, facilitating automated production and utilization of optimization models under various conditions for ion-plasma magnetron synthesis of hardening coatings, can improve the efficiency of hardening processes for metal-cutting tools, tooling, and components of gas turbine engines.
PLANOS DE AÇÃO NACIONAL PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES AMEAÇADAS DE EXTINÇÃO: ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E TÉCNICOS
Authors: Fábio Navarro Manfredini  , Larissa Maria Viegas Manfredini  
Published: December 2024

A conservação da biodiversidade é um dos maiores desafios enfrentados pela humanidade. Os Planos de Ação Nacional para a Conservação de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção (PANs) emergem como ferramentas cruciais para a implementação de estratégias de conservação em nível nacional. Os planos são baseados em diagnósticos detalhados e podem incluir monitoramento e avaliação para ajustar as ações conforme necessário. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os aspectos jurídicos e técnicos dos PANs, identificando sua eficácia na conservação da biodiversidade e na mitigação das ameaças às espécies em risco considerando: a) levantamento do arcabouço legal brasileiro que sustenta a criação e implementação dos PANs, com foco na legislação ambiental e instrumentos normativos correlatos; b) identificação dos principais critérios técnicos utilizados na elaboração e execução dos PANs, analisando como essas diretrizes influenciam as ações práticas de conservação e recuperação das espécies; c) Exemplos de PANs, ressaltando as ações implementadas e lições aprendidas. Conclui- se que os PANs são instrumentos essenciais para a proteção da biodiversidade e a intersecção entre aspectos jurídicos e técnicos é fundamental para a elaboração e implementação eficaz desses planos. A integração dos PANs com outras políticas ambientais e estratégias internacionais, como a Convenção sobre Diversidade Biológica (CDB), ocorre de maneira sólida e coerente, refletindo o compromisso do Brasil com a conservação global da biodiversidade. No entanto, a eficácia dessa integração depende da capacidade de superar desafios operacionais e financeiros e de garantir que as ações de conservação sejam executadas de forma coordenada e duradoura.
An examination of food insecurity among Canadian Aboriginal people
Authors: Isumonah Kugbeme G 
Published: December 2024

Background Food insecurity is a significant problem affecting many Indigenous people in Canada. This paper examines the prevalence, causes, and effects of food insecurity among Aboriginal populations. Methods Using a review of peer-reviewed articles, government reports, policy evaluations, and data from Statistics Canada, it highlights how factors such as remoteness, mental illness, traditional food consumption patterns, and socioeconomic conditions contribute to food insecurity. The paper also discusses existing policies, such as the Canada Child Benefit (CCB) and Nutrition North Canada (NNC), which are designed to address this issue. Additionally, it offers policy recommendations, including improving supply chain efficiency, monitoring subsidy programs, reevaluating eligibility issues associated with the NNC, providing support to improve access to existing government policies, and dismantling racist structures through initiatives such as Canada’s Anti-Racism Strategy 2024-2028. Results One important link made in the study is how educational attainment and income levels among Indigenous people are a reflection of structural injustices that lead to greater vulnerability to food insecurity, as well as the effectiveness of government policies designed to mitigate food insecurity. Conclusions The study emphasizes the need for a multi-pronged approach that combines modern strategies with traditional Indigenous values to build resilience against food insecurity. Addressing these factors can enhance the impact of policies targeted at effectively reducing vulnerability and improving food security among Indigenous communities in Canada.
The role of healthcare practitioners in managing chronic disease: Best practices and challenges
Authors: Al-Otaibi ‏Afaf Snitan , Alsoulaimi ‏Reham Mohammad , Okal Hatem Osama , Aldawsari Abdullah Hassan Abdullah , Alqahtani ‏Mohammed Hamed , Al-Dahamashi ‏Faiz , Alanazi ‏Maryam Helal , Alruhaymi ‏Adel Abdulaziz , Iogbi ‏Asmaa Yahya , Alharbi ‏Abdulrahman Marzooq , Aldawsari ‏Abdullah Mohammed , Aldhahri ‏Mohammed Rashed , Alotaibi Adil Mubarak F , Jabal Afnan Mohammed Bin , Alruqaie Nourah Ibrahim Mohammed , Albalawi Mohammed Faraj , Alhawiti Mohammed Eid 
Published: December 2024

Background: Non-communicable diseases are considered a major global public health problem and hence, are best tackled. Several chronic disease interventions require teamwork involving different practitioners in the delivery of services. Aim: The purpose of this paper is to identify the implication of interprofessional relationships in chronic illnesses and in relation to teamwork and patient centered care. Methods: A literature review on the cross-disciplinary collaborative care models, position description of the healthcare practitioners come under and the influence of teamwork in chronic disease management. Results: The studies give emphasis that partnerships enhance quality, patient satisfaction, as well as health care productivity. But, for instance, issues like lack of effective communication were noted. Conclusion: There is indication that inter-disciplinary teamwork effort of different personnel in the management of chronic diseases result in good patient care goals hence better result.
GUÍA TÉCNICA DE PROTOCOLOS RADIOLÓGICOS PARA DETECCIÓN DE PATOLOGÍAS MAMARIAS
Authors: Pacheco-Guerrero María Gabriela , Ayala-Cerón Gerardo Alexander , Mendoza-Ríos Sara Daniela , Reyes-Paredes Teresa de los Ángeles 
Published: December 2024

Dedicado a todos los estudiantes y profesionales en Radiología e Imágenes de la Universidad de El Salvador, que este documento sea de utilidad en la práctica profesional y así avanzar juntos hacia un futuro que permita la detección oportuna de patologías mamarias. La existencia de patologías mamarias, y la importancia de explorar su naturaleza, ha trascendido con el paso de los años la necesidad de la detección temprana del cáncer de mama. El diagnóstico para determinar la existencia del cáncer de mama cambió radicalmente. Estudios especializados en morfología y estructura de la mama han dado origen a la mamografía, estudio que hoy en día sigue siendo un método eficaz para la detección temprana del cáncer de mama. En el país, los hospitales que realizan estudios mamográficos han introducido nuevas tecnologías para el diagnóstico mamario, es por ello que dentro de los avances más recientes se encuentra el ingreso de la mamografía digital con la capacidad de realizar diversos procedimientos como la tomosíntesis, biopsias guiadas por mamografía, entre otros. Esta guía técnica es el resultado de la investigación de seminario de grado; trabajo enfocado en mamografía que propone protocolos radiológicos eficaces en la detección de patologías mamarias, tomando como punto de referencia aquellos estudios y procedimientos mamográficos que se realizan actualmente en el Hospital Materno Infantil Primero de Mayo del Instituto Salvadoreño del Seguro Social. La guía técnica contiene protocolos y proyecciones, que se realizan en el área de mamografía para el diagnóstico de patologías mamarias con su respectiva crítica radiológica. Los protocolos son divididos en proyecciones de rutina y proyecciones adicionales, también, se describen los estudios y procedimientos mamográficos especializados con sus respectivas particularidades, incluyendo los tipos de biopsias y la descripción de pasos a seguir para realizar el estudio o procedimiento a partir de la participación del profesional de radiología. Así mismo se describe la terminología radiológica, ética profesional, protección radiológica y patologías más frecuentes de las glándulas mamarias, con el fin de fortalecer todos los aspectos básicos necesarios para un buen diagnóstico en el área de mamografía.
Efficiency of cultivation of agricultural crops in short rotation crop rotations of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe
Authors: Tsymbal Ya. S. 
Published: December 2024

Аіm.To determine the influence of the structure, recruitment and placement of field crops in short-rotation crop rotations on productivity and economic efficiency depending on predecessors and different intensification systems. Methods. Field, laboratory-field, calculation-comparative. The study was carried out in the subzone of unstable moisture of the Left Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine on typical low-humus chernozem of the Panfil Research Station of the NSC «IA NAAS».The technology of growing agricultural crops in the experiment is generally accepted and recommended for the research area. Chemical plant protection agents were used to grow competitive commercial products of short-rotation agricultural crops. Results. The results of research conducted in a long-term stationary field experiment, which was established in 2001, on the study of crop rotations on typical chernozems of unstable moisture in the Left Bank Forest Steppe, convincingly show that during the 2016–2020 research period, a 4-field crop rotation turned out to be the most rational in this subzone (peas – winter wheat – corn for grain – spring barley) under the organic system of intensification (by-products of the predecessor), where the conditional net profit was 14,73 thousand UAH/ha with a profitability of 142 %. Conclusions. Indicators of the economic efficiency of growing short-rotation crops with their appropriate set showed a direct dependence on fertilization systems and were at the level of: conditionally net profit – 12,11–14,73 thousand UAH/ha at the level of profitability – 83–144 %.Among the studied crops of 4-field crop rotations, growing corn for grain turned out to be the most economically profitable (16,04–21,34 thousand UAH/ha) for the highest indicator when introducing by-products of the predecessor – 21,34 thousand UAH/ha of conditional net profit and profitability level of 180 %.