bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TWO-DIMENSIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS IN PRE-ADOLESCENT ATHLETES
Authors: Onikiienko O. 
Published: June 2019

Data of echocardiographic characteristics of 59 children 10-11 years old, involved in football is presented in article. Depending on the duration of sports activities the children were divided into 3 groups: group 1 - children who play football up to 3 years (24 children), Group 2 - children who play football from 3 to 5 years (23 children), Group 3 - training duration over 5 years (12 children). It was found that the linear sizes of the heart were not significantly different in the groups studied, which may indicate that myocardial remodeling as cardiac adaptation to sporting loads takes more time. It was revealed that more trained children (group 3) have significantly higher left ventricular ejection fraction compared with group 1 (p = 0.05) and Group 2 (p = 0.0051). Keywords: athletes, children, echocardiography РезюмеО. ОникиенкоДвумерные эхокардиографические характеристики препубертатных спортсменов В статье приведены результаты ультразвукового обследования 59 детей 10-11 лет, занимающихся футболом. В зависимости от длительности занятий спортом дети были разделены на 3 группы: группа 1 – дети со стажем до 3 лет (24 ребенка), группа 2 - стаж занятий от 3 до 5 лет (23 ребенка), группа 3 – стаж занятий более 5 лет (12 детей). Установлено, что линейные размеры сердца достоверно не отличались в группах обследованных, что может свидетельствовать о более длительном процессе ремоделирования миокарда как адаптации сердца к спортивным нагрузкам. Выявлено, что у более тренированных детей (группа 3) достоверно выше фракция выброса левого желудочка по сравнению с группой 1 (p = 0.05) и с группой 2 (p = 0.0051). Ключевые слова: спортсмены, дети, эхокардиография РезюмеО. ОнікієнкоДвовимірні ехокардіографічні характеристики препубертатних спортсменівУ статті наведено результати ультразвукового обстеження 59 дітей 10-11 років, які займаються футболом. Залежно від тривалості занять спортом діти були розділені на 3 групи: група 1 - діти зі стажем до 3 років (24 дитини), група 2 - стаж занять від 3 до 5 років (23 дитини), група 3 - стаж занять більше 5 років (12 дітей). Встановлено, що лінійні розміри серця достовірно не відрізнялися в групах обстежених, що може свідчити про більшу тривалість ремоделювання міокарда як адаптації серця до спортивних навантажень. Виявлено, що у більш тренованих дітей (група 3) достовірно вища фракція викиду лівого шлуночка в порівнянні з групою 1 (p = 0.05) і з групою 2 (p = 0.0051). Ключові слова: спортсмени, діти, ехокардіографія
What about biological corridors? A review on some problems of concepts and their management
Authors: Moreno Roberto , Guerrero-Jimenez Claudia Jimena 
Published: June 2019

Natural ecosystems are increasingly being affected by climate change and fragmentation, which have a strong impact on biodiversity thus affecting habitats and species diversity of flora and fauna at all levels. As a response to this situation the idea of biological corridors was developed.This review relates the problems associated with the main concepts and definitions of the biological corridors, seeking to highlight the advantages of this tool and describing its potential applicability, and showing the importance of the biological corridors as a solution to improve the conservation of species and so as to support sustainable development in areas of high biodiversity. Examples of biological corridors in several countries are cited and its application guidelines and conservation benefits are described.In conclusion, the need to improve information on habitat and its association with wild species is highlighted through adaptive forestry that is part of a comprehensive management of forest ecosystems. In addition, it is important to monitor the effects of corridors implemented in a feedback process that allows a greater analysis and evaluation of the overall positive effects of their implementation. Finally, some management actions are proposed to improve the conservation of ecosystems.
(Re)transmettre la souffrance émotionnelle : une analyse interactionnelle de consultations entre soignants, demandeurs d’asile et interprètes en France
Authors: Piccoli Vanessa 
Published: June 2019

En adoptant la méthodologie de l’analyse conversationnelle, cette contribution s’intéresse à l’expression de la souffrance émotionnelle dans des consultations de santé avec des demandeurs d’asile en France. L’étude se fonde sur un corpus audiovisuel d’interactions naturelles et propose une analyse multimodale détaillée de séquences dans lesquelles le patient répond à une question du soignant du type « comment ça va ? ». En analysant trois cas de figure différents – une interaction sans interprète, une avec interprète professionnelle et une avec interprète non professionnelle – cette contribution s’interroge sur la façon dont les interprètes prennent en compte les émotions qui émergent dans le discours du patient et lance quelques pistes de réflexion relatives à la formation des figures professionnelles.
Au miroir des sens
Authors: Valade Pauline 
Published: June 2019

Pour chaque événement heureux de la Couronne, la monarchie, de concert avec les autorités urbaines, organisait des réjouissances publiques, permettant à la population de manifester une joie quasi-naturelle pour le souverain et la famille royale. Outre cette théorie politique, liant le souverain à ses sujets par le partage de l’émotion de joie, les manifestations effectives de liesse se traduisaient par une vaste gamme sensorielle, versant parfois dans une synesthésie parfaitement contrôlée par les pouvoirs de la Ville. Les sens ainsi mis au service de l’émotion de joie contribuaient à définir l’identité de Paris au regard de la royauté : les manifestations sensorielles de la joie devenaient alors des critères d’une urbanité soumise à Sa Majesté.
« On vous a assez vus, tas de pierrots ! »
Authors: Piétu Delphine 
Published: June 2019

L’acceptation des enfants dans les espaces extérieurs durant la période contemporaine ne fait aucun doute. Pour autant, leurs jeux ne sont pas toujours sans heurter les adultes. En ce sens, le cadre urbain favorise certains dérangements sensoriels, auditifs en particulier, accentuant certaines craintes. Des citadins ressentent de la gêne liée aux bruits, d’autres une crainte pour leurs biens ou leur personne. L’émotion est d’autant plus forte quand les enfants sont victimes d’enlèvement ou d’accidents. Bien que certains élus parisiens utilisent ce registre, l’administration municipale ne cède pas toujours à l’émotion collective. Elle prend néanmoins des mesures qui modèlent la ville : règlementations, signalisation, délimitation de lieux réservés aux plus jeunes. Ils représentent autant de marqueurs visuels de la tentative de délimitation des activités urbaines ou d’appel à la vigilance.
Cultural Perspectives of DEATH, GRIEF, AND BEREAVEMENT
Authors: Clements Paul T , Vigil Gloria J , Manno Martin S , Henry Gloria C , Wilks Jonathan , Das Sarthak , Kellywood Rosie , Foster Will 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The cultural makeup of the United States continues to change rapidly, and as minority groups continue to grow, these groups' beliefs and customs must be taken into account when examining death, grief, and bereavement. This article discusses the beliefs, customs, and rituals of Latino, African American, Navajo, Jewish, and Hindu groups to raise awareness of the differences health care professionals may encounter among their grieving clients. Discussion of this small sample of minority groups in the United States is not intended to cover all of the degrees of acculturation within each group. Cultural groups are not homogeneous, and individual variation must always be considered in situations of death, grief, and bereavement. However, because the customs, rituals, and beliefs of the groups to which they belong affect individuals' experiences of death, grief, and bereavement, health care professionals need to be open to learning about them to better understand and help.
Au-delà des textes : présence de la littérature dans la vie sociale brésilienne au XIXe siècle
Authors: Abreu Márcia 
Published: June 2019

L’histoire de la littérature se préoccupe du contexte social, politique et économique dans lequel les œuvres ont été composées et ont d’abord circulé. Elle méconnaît cependant des éléments centraux, qui nous informent quant à la présence et l’importance de la littérature dans la vie sociale. La recherche à partir de sources primaires, comme les journaux et les magazines, nous montre que, au XIXe siècle, des personnages littéraires sont utilisés pour nommer ou estampiller des marchandises, des écrivains sont traités comme des célébrités dont la vie est suivie de près, des histoires ou des personnages sont cités comme des métaphores de comportements sociaux et comme clés d’interprétation pour des faits du quotidien. Bien souvent, en ce siècle, des hommes et des femmes connaissent la trame et les acteurs d’un ouvrage sans l’avoir nécessairement lu, au point de nouer avec la littérature une relation intime qui détermine aussi leur façon d’appréhender leur environnement social.
Temporal variations and trend of ground-level ozone based on long-term measurements in Windsor, Canada
Authors: Xu Xiaohong , Zhang Tianchu , Su Yushan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. This study investigates temporal variations and long-term (1996–2015) trends
of ground-level O3 (ozone) and its precursors, NOx (nitrogen
oxides),
and volatile organic compounds in Windsor, Ontario, Canada. During the
20-year study period, NOx, non-methane hydrocarbon concentrations, and ozone
formation potential decreased significantly by 58 %, 61 %, and 73 %,
respectively, while O3 concentrations increased by 33 % (20.3 ppb in
1996 vs. 27 ppb in 2015). Our analysis revealed that the increased annual
O3 concentrations in Windsor were due to (1) decreased O3
titration (by 50 % between 1996 and 2015) owing to declining nitric
oxide concentrations, which is suggested by a slightly decreasing trend of
annual mean total O3 concentrations after the titration effect is
removed, (2) reduced local photochemical production of O3 because of
dwindling precursor emissions, and (3) an increased background O3 level
that has a greater impact on the low-to-median concentrations. The net effect of
those factors is decreasing peak O3 levels during the smog season from
May to September but an overall increasing trend of annual means. These
results indicate that the emission control measures are effective in
reducing peak ozone concentrations. However, challenges in lowering annual
O3 levels call for long-term collaborative efforts in the region and
around the globe.
Sensitivity of nocturnal low-level jets to land-use parameters and meteorological quantities
Authors: Ziemann Astrid , Starke Manuela , Leiding Tina 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. The increasing hub height of wind turbines aims at
optimizing the wind energy yield at one location and offers the possibility
to provide new areas for wind power, for example forests. Inhomogeneous
environmental conditions of locations for wind turbines as well as the hub
heights of more than 100 m cause challenges for flow models and their
potential for wind power assessment. This includes special features of the
wind field like low-level jets (LLJs), frequently observed local wind maxima
in the nocturnal boundary layer. To characterize the dependencies of LLJs,
the micro-scale model HIRVAC2D (HIgh Resolution Vegetation Atmosphere
Coupler 2D) is applied in the study. The model HIRVAC2D is capable of modelling different vegetation types by
explicitly considering the highly resolved structure of varying plant
parameters. Beyond that, the model enables the resolution of temporally
variable atmospheric circulation patterns during day- and night-time with
typical thermal stratifications. In this way, HIRVAC2D is suitable to
capture the nocturnal LLJ development and its characteristics. Results of
several HIRVAC2D simulations are presented in order to deduce quantitatively
the sensitivity of LLJs to vegetation and model parameters as well as
meteorological quantities. It is shown that the geostrophic wind speed is an
important criterion for the development of LLJs within a height range
between 50 and 300 m. For a geostrophic wind speed of 4 m s−1, a
nocturnal LLJ occurs remarkably more frequent as for a wind speed of
10 m s−1. To interpret and evaluate this result regarding possible wind
power applications, a frequency distribution of the geostrophic wind speed
was calculated over 30 years exemplarily at two locations using the
meso-scale model COSMO in climate mode. Additionally, the type of land use
has an impact on the height and intensity of LLJs. For a grassland site, the
nocturnal LLJ is noticeably more frequent in the considered height range,
but with a smaller wind speed and at a lower height above ground in
comparison to deciduous or coniferous forests.
The role of land and ocean evaporation on the variability of precipitation in the Yangtze River valley
Authors: Fremme Astrid , Sodemann Harald 
Published: June 2019

Abstract. The Yangtze River valley (YRV) experiences large intraseasonal and
interannual precipitation variability, which is mainly due to East Asian
monsoon influence. The East Asian monsoon is caused by interaction of many
processes in the coupled land–atmosphere–ocean system. To better understand
YRV precipitation variability in this complex system, we have studied the
precipitation moisture sources and their connection to YRV precipitation. We
obtained the moisture sources by using the European Centre for Medium-Range
Weather Forecasts' (ECMWF) ERA-Interim reanalysis
dataset, the FLEXible PARTicle dispersion model (FLEXPART), and the WaterSip
moisture source diagnostic. The variability of moisture sources reflects the
variability of YRV precipitation. Intraseasonal variations of moisture
sources include a shift of the most important source regions as the monsoon
progresses. Interannual variability of the moisture sources shows that
sources which are less important climatologically are closely connected to
variations of the driest and wettest years. Our results show that land
directly contributes 58 % of moisture for YRV precipitation
during 1980–2016, whereas the ocean contributes 42 % in direct transport.
While the importance of the ocean as a moisture source is often emphasized,
our results underscore the importance of the process of continental recycling
and the role of land moisture sources.
Words Fail Me
Authors: Petrany Catherine 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
The integrity of the psalmic move from complaint to praise, from suffering to salvation, is founded on the conviction that Israel’s words receive a divine hearing. Yet, in the midst of a book that so elevates the efficacy of human speech, Ps 73 presents an alternative experience of this salvific transition, one in which the psalmist’s initial response to theological crisis is explicitly unvoiced. These verses underscore the communicative value of verbal restraint as an often unacknowledged but integral aspect of the dialogue that we hear throughout the Psalter.
Relación entre la dieta vegetariana y el cáncer colorrectal en Lima, Perú
Authors: Sanabria-Rojas Hernán , Tarqui-Mamani Carolina , Castro Garay William , Vargas-Herrera Javier , Vargas-Herrera Javier , Carbajal-Nicho Ramiro 
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Determinar la relación que existe entre el consumo de la dieta vegetariana y el cáncer colorrectal en adultos de dos hospitales de Lima.
Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico de casos y controles considerando exposición al tipo de dieta y efecto al cáncer colorrectal. Se incluyeron
142 casos y 143 controles. Los casos fueron adultos con cáncer colorrectal diagnosticados mediante biopsia y el control fue el adulto sin cáncer colorrectal, atendidos en el mismo período y hospital. Se aplicó una encuesta previamente revisada por expertos, se efectuó un estudio piloto para evaluar comprensión y se realizaron los ajustes pertinentes. Se calculó chi cuadrado, OR y regresión logística. Resultados: La mediana de edad fue 62 años, predominantemente mujeres, la mayoría con nivel educativo secundario. El análisis bivariado mostró que el sexo (X2=13.01; valor p
Percepción de apoyo familiar de adultos mayores residentes en establecimientos de larga estadía
Authors: Gempp Lisette , Benadof Dafna 
Published: June 2019

Propósito: Describir la percepción de relaciones familiares que tienen los adultos mayores pertenecientes a Establecimientos de Larga Estadía de Te¬muco, 2016.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio cualitativo, fenomenológico. Se realiza¬ron entrevistas en profundidad a diez adultos mayores residentes en diversos establecimientos de larga estadía, seleccionados por muestreo teórico. Se rea¬lizó análisis cualitativo temático utilizando NVivo11.
Resultados: Los relatos reflejan deseo de ser cuidados en sus hogares o en el de algún familiar, pero comprenden que esto es poco factible, ya que significaría una carga física, emocional y económica para el cuidador. Por tal motivo, asumen que la estadía en estos establecimientos es una buena opción. Si bien pocos entrevistados refirieron sentirse abandonados por sus familiares, todos coinciden en que existe un abandono generalizado al adulto mayor, especialmente cuando padece demencia. Los participantes sienten que, para mejorar este vínculo, solo pueden intentar evitar conflictos y mantener una buena comunicación. En todos los casos, la familia fue un factor influyente en el ingreso a la institución.
Conclusiones: El bienestar del adulto mayor institucionalizado refleja es¬tar relacionado con el apoyo de familiares y una buena relación con ellos. El apoyo familiar mejora la calidad de vida y favorece la adaptación al lugar de residencia. Estos resultados son de importancia para formular intervenciones con un enfoque biopsicosocial. Se sugiere desarrollar y evaluar intervenciones que otorguen más apoyo a las familias, para que éstas realicen el cuidado del adulto mayor, sin que ello altere la dinámica familiar y calidad de vida de sus integrantes.
SIMULAÇÕES DE DESBASTES EM PLANTIOS DE Pinus caribaea Morelet var. caribaea Barrett & Golfari
Authors: Guera Ouorou Ganni Mariel , Silva José Antônio Aleixo , Ferreira Rinaldo Luiz Caraciolo , Lazo Daniel Álvarez , Medel Héctor Barrero 
Published: June 2019

Embora os desbastes, principalmente os seletivos, sejam partes das atividades silviculturais planejadas, os mesmos não são realizados sistematicamente na maioria das empresas florestais. Na maioria das áreas dessas empresas destinadas a produzir principalmente madeira serrada, são apenas definidos grandes espaçamentos iniciais prevendo a não realização de desbaste. Essa prática não favorece a obtenção de árvores de maiores dimensões com as características dentrométricas exigidas pelas serrarias. Por isso, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo, simular desbastes para diferentes classes de sítio em plantios de Pinus caribaea Morelet var. caribaea Barr. & Golf. estabelecidos para a produção de madeira para serraria na Empresa Florestal Integral (EFI) Macurije, Pinar del Río, Cuba. Com dados de parcelas permanentes, nas quais foram medidas as variáveis dendrométricas Diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) e Altura total (Ht), foi ajustado o sistema de prognose de produção de Buckman. Utilizando a equação de prognose de área basal, foram realizadas simulações mediante a aplicacão de diferentes intensidades de desbaste nas cinco classes de sitio predeterminadas na empresa. As vistas aéreas e em perspectivas das estruturas dos povoamentos remanescentes foram realizadas com o software SVS (Stand Visualization System). A alternativa ou intensidade de desbaste mais adequada sendo aquela que não é considerada severa, apresentando uma área basal remanescente superior a 19 m2.ha-1 (G > 19 m2.ha-1), os resultados das simulações indicaram que a intensidade de 20% foi a mais adequada para o sítio I, 15% para o sítio II e 10% para os sítios III, IV e V.
ESTIMATIVA DO AFILAMENTO DO FUSTE DE INDIVÍDUOS DE EUCALIPTO POR MEIO DE TÉCNICAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICAL
Authors: Da Cunha Neto Ernandes Macedo , Bezerra Jade Cristynne Franco , Veras Hudson Franklin Pessoa , Gouveia Débora Monteiro , Araujo Emmanoella Costa Guaraná , Silva Thiago Cardoso 
Published: June 2019

Objetivou-se com este trabalho definir configurações acuradas de redes neurais artificiais (RNA) para estimar o afilamento do fuste de indivíduos de eucalipto com seis anos de idade. Foi realizada uma cubagem rigorosa em um povoamento comercial no município de Paragominas, mesorregião sudeste do Estado do Pará. Para maior precisão de cubagem, todos os clones foram separados em três classes diamétricas, sendo abatidas cinco árvores por classe, totalizando 60 árvores abatidas. Para o banco de dados foram treinadas 240 RNA no software Neuro versão 4.06. As RNA treinadas foram do tipo Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), com o algoritmo de aprendizado Resilient Propagation RPROP+, com diferentes funções de ativação e arquitetura, sendo estas avaliadas quanto o bias, raiz quadrada do erro médio, variância, erro padrão da estimativa e coeficiente de correlação. As RNA com menor valor ponderado foram as 165, 202, 204, 203 e 177, as quais apresentaram função de ativação do tipo sigmoidal. O coeficiente de correlação apresentou valores maiores que 0,99 para o treinamento e 0,98 para a validação das RNA, nas RNA treinadas. As RNA não foram tendenciosas e possuem capacidade de estimar o taper do eucalipto com acurácia. A RNA 165, com arquitetura de 5-7-1 e função de ativação sigmoidal, foi a que apresentou melhores resultados.
INFLUÊNCIA DE GRADIENTES GEOGRÁFICOS NA ESTIMATIVA DO ESTOQUE DE CARBONO EM FLORESTA ESTACIONAL SEMIDECIDUAL
Authors: Vilas Bôas Hortênsia , Miranda Evandro Nunes , Araújo Laís Almeida , Carvalho Mônica Canaan , Páscoa Kallil José Viana da , Gomide Lucas Rezende 
Published: June 2019

Diante da importância das formações florestais na fixação de CO2 da atmosfera faz-se necessário o conhecimento da variação do estoque de carbono nos diferentes ecossistemas. Assim, objetivou-se caracterizar a composição florística, e a estrutura do componente arbóreo, avaliar a relação entre as variáveis dendrométricas do povoamento e os gradientes para o estoque do carbono presente no compartimento arbóreo-aéreo, além de desenvolver um modelo linear múltiplo de regressão para explicar os estoques de carbono em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual. No local foram alocadas 57 parcelas medindo as variáveis CAP (circunferência à altura do peito) e altura total dos indivíduos acima de 15 cm. Os gradientes avaliados foram: longitude, latitude, altitude e distância do rio para cada parcela. O estoque de carbono foi estimado pela equação própria da região. Além disso, no entendimento das relações entre variáveis foi aplicada uma análise de componente principal (PCA) para identificar as variáveis de maior contribuição na explicativa do estoque de carbono. Os resultados mostram um fragmento com alta densidade de indivíduos (1.580 N/ha) e 160 espécies. As cinco espécies com maior valor de importância foram: Piptadenia gonoacantha, Senegalia polyphylla, Machaerium stipitatum, Actinostemon verticillatus e Trichilia casaretti. A PCA permitiu observar que os gradientes estão altamente correlacionados com a distribuição do estoque de carbono do compartimento aéreo da vegetação. Na composição do modelo para estoque de carbono as variáveis selecionadas foram: área basal, número de indivíduos, longitude e altitude. A longitude e altitude contribuíram significativamente na melhoria do modelo proposto.