bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Inter-Personal Communication and Perception of Leadership Quality on Employee's Satisfaction in Regional Office of Religion Ministry of North Sumatera
Authors: Utami Rahayu Sri , Wijaya Candra , Mardianto Mardianto 
Published: May 2019

Job satisfaction is one of the important factors to get optimal work results through communication, perception and satisfaction of employees in the office. So, the aim of this paper is to know the impact of inter-personal communication and perception of leadership quality on employee’s satisfaction in the office of the region of the ministry of religion in North Sumatera Province. This research was conducted in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion, North Sumatra Province. This research is planned to take place for three months from July to September 2018. This type of research is quantitative research with the research method used is a study of the description of correlative studies. The result is Interpersonal communication has an influence on the work satisfaction of environmental employees of the Ministry of Religion Regional Office of North Sumatra Province at 13.8%. This finding means that employee job satisfaction can be predicted through interpersonal communication.
The Relationship of Self-Concept and Work Satisfaction with Teachers Performance of Islamic Elementary School of Tebing Tinggi City
Authors: Zahara Siti , Wijaya Candra 
Published: May 2019

One of the basic things that affect the performance of teachers in carrying out their duties is self-concept. Self-concept is all ideas, thoughts, beliefs and convictions that individuals know about themselves and influence individuals in dealing with others. An important factor in self-concept is that self-concepts are learned through individual experiences and interactions with others. In addition, self-concept is a critical and basic aspect of the formation of individual behavior, developing rapidly and together with the development of speech. There is a positive and significant relationship between the self-concept of teachers in the State of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tebing Tinggi with the performance of teachers at the State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tebing Tinggi. This means that the higher and positive self-concept, the higher and positive the performance of teachers in State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tebing Tinggi by providing an effective contribution of 28.7%. This means that the variation that occurred in the teacher's self-concept variable Tebing Tinggi State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah was 28.7% predictable in improving the performance of teachers at State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tebing Tinggi. There is a positive and significant relationship between job satisfaction with the performance of teachers at State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tebing Tinggi. This means that the higher and positive job satisfaction of teachers at State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Tebing Tinggi city, the higher and positive the performance of teachers in State Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tebing Tinggi by making an effective contribution of 32%.
Effect of nitrobenzene on growth and yield of boro rice
Authors: Chowdhury B , Howlader MHK , Hossain MK , Sikder MC , Hasan MM 
Published: May 2019

The present experiment was conducted at the research field of Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU), Patuakhali during the period from December 2013 to March 2014 to evaluate the effect of Nitrobenzene as plant growth regulators on growth and yield parameters of Boro Rice. It also observed the comparative growth and yield performance of foliar application Nitrobenzene ( 0, 1.0, 3.0 and 5.0 ml L–1). Data were collected on Plant height; number of leaves plant–1; number of total, effective and non–effective tillers hill–1; leaf area (LA); leaf area index (LAI); total dry matter (TDM); Crop and relative growth rate (CGR and RGR); and Yield and yield contributing characters such as length of root; length of panicle; number of total, sterile and non–sterile spikelets panicle–1; 1000–grain weight; grain, straw and biological yield and harvest index (HI). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized block design (RCBD) with three replications. The collected data were analyzed statistically and means were adjudged by DMRT at 5% level of probability. The treatments Nitrobenzene @ 3.0 ml L–1 as foliar application gave the highest performance in respect of plant height (90.39 cm), LAI (3.514), TDM (19.17 g plant–1), effective tiller (20.33 hill–1), total tillers (22.73 hill–1), panicle length (26.01 cm),non sterile spikelets (134.70 panicle–1), total spikelets (155.80 panicle–1), 1000–grain weight (28.21 g), grain yield (5.86 t ha–1), straw yield (8.44 t ha–1), biological yield (14.29 t ha–1) and HI (41.00%) of boro rice.
Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 304-312, 2018
Prevalance of Salmonella enterica in probiotics fed Giriraja and Sakini breed of chickens in Nepal
Authors: Neupane D , Nepali DB , Devkota NR , Sharma MP , Kadariya IP 
Published: May 2019

Poultry industry has become an important economic activity in Nepal. But, due to awareness of consumers to antibiotic residue in the poultry meat and egg, there is increasing interest in finding alternatives to antibiotics for poultry production. The probiotics inhibit the growth of gastrointestinal pathogenic bacteria and also stimulate the immune response. The Salmonella enterica spp, a pathogenic bacterium that is responsible for low production and high mortality in poultry industry. This present study was undertaken to isolate and detect Salmonella enterica spp in probiotics fed Giriraja and Sakini breed of chickens. The experimental birds of each breed were divided into 4 groups (No probiotics, 5%, 10% and 15% probiotics) and each group was replicated four times. Prevalence of Salmonella in both probiotic treated and untreated groups were determined by culture and PCR using specific primers. In this study, Salmonella enterica spp isolated from the blood of different probiotics fed Giriraja and Sakini breed of Chickens were assessed for their prevalence in the poultry. The bacteria were isolated in the selective media and biochemically confirmed by the Bergey’s manual. One set of oligonucleotide primers, one of which is genus specific 16srRNA were employed for the molecular detection by the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) assay. The amplified fragment in agarose gel electrophoresis as observed at 406bp confirmed the isolates to be Salmonella enterica spp. Of the 160 samples taken, 52 isolates (control) were confirmed to the bacteria of quest. The prevalence of Salmonella was zero in chickens with high (15%) concentration of Probiotics that reduced the growth of pathogens. Similarly, the prevalence rate was few in 10% concentration of probiotics and many in 5% and control.
Progressive Agriculture 29 (4): 353-358, 2018
Šildymo poveikis kelio tiesiamųjų ir lenkiamųjų raumenų nuovargiui ir atsigavimui
Authors: Ramanauskienė Irina , Skurvydas Albertas , Brazaitis Marius , Mickevičienė Dalia , Dubosas Mindaugas , Masiulis Nerijus 
Published: May 2019

Tyrimo tikslas — nustatyti, kaip šildymas veikia kelio tiesiamųjų ir lenkiamųjų raumenų nuovargį ir atsigavimą. Tiriamos ﬁ ziškai aktyvios (n = 10) krepšininkės. Su jomis atlikome du eksperimentus skirtingai raumenų būsenai įver-tinti. Tiriamosios buvo testuojamos Biodex Medical System — žmogaus kaulų ir raumenų testavimo bei reabilitacijos įranga, kai raumenys buvo įprastinės temperatūros ir pašildyti. Po 10 minučių lengvo bėgimo pramankštos buvo atliekama: kontrolinis testavimas prieš krūvį — (3 kartus tiesiant ir lenkiant koją per kelio sąnarį ﬁ ksuotu 500 o / s greičiu); praėjus 5 min — dinaminis krūvis (100 kojos tiesimų ir lenkimų per kelio sąnarį ﬁ ksuotu 500 o / s greičiu); praėjus 10 ir 30 min po krūvio — kontrolinis testavimas pagal tą patį protokolą. Laktato koncentracija kraujyje nustatoma prieš ﬁ zinį krūvį bei praėjus 5 ir 30 min po jo. Gauti rezultatai parodė, kad šildymas prieš dinaminį krūvį sumažino kelio tiesiamųjų raumenų jėgą maksimaliosios jėgos momentu per pirmą krūvio trečdalį, taip pat sumažino ir kelio lenkiamųjų raumenų atlikto darbo rodiklius. Raumenų šildymas prieš ﬁ zinį krūvį nepagreitino jų atsigavimo, tačiau padidino laktato koncentraciją kraujyje.Raktažodžiai: atliktas darbas, dinaminis krūvis, maksimaliosios jėgos momentas, raumens nuovargis ir atsigavimas, raumenų šildymas.
DĖMESIO STOKOS IR HIPERAKTYVUMO SINDROMO RAIŠKOS MAŽINIMAS PAGAL TAIKOMOSIOS FIZINĖS VEIKLOS PROGRAMĄ
Authors: Masiulionienė Giedrė , Mikelkevičiūtė Jūratė , Ostasevičienė Vida 
Published: May 2019

Lietuvoje literatūros apie ﬁ zinio ugdymo programų taikymą vaikams, turintiems dėmesio stokos ir hiperaktyvumo sindromą (ADHD), rasti nepavyko. Tai paskatino imtis tyrimo, kurio tikslas — nustatyti taikomosios ﬁ zinės veiklos programos poveikį ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikų dėmesio stokos ir hiperaktyvumo sindromo ypatybių pokyčiams. Buvo tiriama 10 (8 berniukai ir 2 mergaitės) Kauno darželio-mokyklos „Vaidilutė“ ikimokyklinio (4 ir 5 m.) amžiaus vaikų, turinčių dėmesio stokos ir hiperaktyvumo sutrikimų. Tyrimo metu naudoti šie metodai: 1) stebėjimas; 2) pedagoginis eksperimentas; 3) statistinė duomenų analizė. Taikomosios ﬁ zinės veiklos programos turinį sudarė smulkiosios mo-torikos pratimai, kartu vartojant ir kalbinę medžiagą (eilėraščius), taikyti ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikams. Tyrimas truko 5 mėnesius.Auklėtojų ir tėvų stebėjimu buvo registruojamas tiriamųjų vaikų ADHD sindromo ypatybių poreiškio dažnis (kartais) elgesyje trijų skirtingų veiklų metu: ugdomosios protinės, ugdomosios ﬁ zinės ir lauko žaidimų metu. Stebimos ypatybės buvo suskirstytos į 3 stambesnes grupes: 1) nesivaldymas; 2) per didelis aktyvumas; 3) dėmesio sukaupimo stoka. Pagrindinės tyrimo išvados: 1. Auklėtojų vertinimu, prieš ugdomąją programą labiausiai pasireiškė per didelis vaikų aktyvumas, po programos — vaikų ADHD sindromo tirtų ypatybių poreiškis smarkiai sumažėjo visų veiklų metu. La-biausiai sumažėjo per didelis aktyvumas ugdomosios ﬁ zinės veiklos ir lauko žaidimų metu. 2. Tėvų vertinimu, prieš taikomosios ﬁ zinės veiklos programą vyravo per didelis vaikų aktyvumas, o nesivaldymas ir dėmesio sukaupimo stoka pasireiškė šiek tiek mažiau. Po taikomosios ﬁ zinės veiklos programos, tėvų nuomone, per didelis aktyvumas statistiškai reikšmingai sumažėjo. 3. Auklėtojų ir tėvų stebėjimo duomenimis, vaikų dėmesio stokos ir hiperaktyvumo sindromo ypatybių raiška po ugdomojo laikotarpio sumažėjo, nors auklėtojai kur kas geriau nei tėvai įvertino taikomosios ﬁ zinės veiklos programos poveikį.
Jaunųjų futbolininkų fizinio išsivystymo, fizinių galių, funkcinio pajėgumo, psichomotorinių funkcijų ir techninio parengtumo rodiklių sąsajos
Authors: Gražulis Donatas , Gražiūnas Arvydas , Dadelienė Rūta , Milašius Kazys 
Published: May 2019

Jaunųjų futbolininkų ﬁ zinio išsivystymo, ﬁ zinių ir funkcinių galių ugdymo ir techninio rengimo problema aktuali, nes futbolininkų rengimas yra sudėtingas, įvairiapusiškas vyksmas.Tyrimo tikslas — ištirti Lietuvos jaunųjų futbolininkų (15—16 m. amžiaus) ﬁ zinio išsivystymo, funkcinio pajėgumo, ﬁ zinio darbingumo, psichomotorinių funkcijų ir kai kurių techniniomenų galingumas įvairiose energijos gamybos zonose ir psichomotorinių funkcijų rodikliai. Aerobinis pajėgumas buvo vertinamas pagal VO 2 max, kraujotakos ir kvėpavimo sistemos funkcinį pajėgumą. Specialiais futbolininkų tyrimo testais nustatytas ﬁ zinis ir techninis parengtumas. Sąsajoms tarp įvairių tiriamų rodiklių nustatyti taikytas Pirsono tiesinės koreliacijos metodas.Tyrimo rezultatai parodė, kad Lietuvos jaunųjų futbolininkų dauguma ﬁ zinio išsivystymo rodiklių glaudžiai koreliuoja. Išryškėjo statistiškai patikimas ryšys tarp anaerobinio alaktatinio raumenų galingumo ir kai kurių ﬁ zinio parengtumo rodiklių. 30 m bėgimo testo rezultatas stipriai koreliuoja su dauguma ﬁ zinio išsivystymo ir kitais ﬁ zinio parengtumo bei funkcinio pajėgumo rodikliais.Gauti rezultatai leidžia teigti, kad šio amžiaus jaunųjų futbolininkų pratybose nėra skiriama pakankamai dėmesio specialaus greitumo, kraujotakos ir kvėpavimo sistemų ugdymui.Raktažodžiai: jaunųjų futbolininkų fizinis išsivystymas, fizinis ir funkcinis pajėgumas, koreliaciniai ryšiai.
Obstacles and Possibilities for Participation in Sport after Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Skučas Kęstutis 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. Studies have shown that persons after spinal cord injury rarely continue participating in sport (Stryker, Burke, 2000; Hanson, Nabavi, 2001; Stephan, Brewer, 2007). This could be caused by the obstacles that the persons face due to the motor disorder after spinal cord injury (Wu, Williams, 2001; Tasiemski et al., 2004). Hypothesis: persons with spinal cord injury while being involved in disabled sport face the same problems irrespectively of gender. Research aim was to determine the obstacles and possibilities for involvement and participation in sport after spinal cord injury.Research methods. The questionnaire method was used to collect sport participation data (Tasiemski et al., 2004) and determine socialization agents of persons after spinal cord injury (Williams, 1994). The athletic identity assessment scale (Brewer, Cornelius, 2002) was used in the research. Research results. Data showed that the majority of the subjects after spinal cord injury were not involved in sport; 11.9% did sports 1 hour per week, 13.2% – 2–3 hours per week, 10.6% – more than 6 hours per week. The value of athletic identity of paraplegic subjects was equal to 23 points, and that of tetraplegic subjects – 18 points (statistically significant data difference between the two groups when p < 0.05). It was found that athletic identity value of men after spinal cord injury (22 points) was statistically significantly higher compared to that of women (16 points, p < 0.05). Lack of adapted sport facilities – 49.6%, equipment – 53.2%, coaches – 48.4% and financial resources – 42.0% proved to be the major obstacles to participate in sport for persons after spinal cord injury. Discussion and conclusions. According to the research, only a minority of persons after spinal cord injury identified themselves as athletes. It was found that the main social agents involving disabled persons into the mainstream of sport were other disabled persons, rehabilitation and physical therapists, coaches and other sports professionals. Persons after spinal cord injury believed that the main reasons of non-participation in sport was lack of information about disabled sport, also lack of sports equipment, financial problems and lack of sports professionals. Most persons after spinal cord injury participated or would participate in sport with the aim of getting fit, strengthening the upper body part, socializing, feeling the joy of life. The majority of results of the study were similar to the results of other researchers (Tasiemski et al., 2004) who analyzed disabled persons’ problems while involving in sport.Keywords: involvement in disabled sport, athletic identity, social agents.
Principal Factors Defining Success of Technical-Tactical Actions of Elite Football Team
Authors: Adambekov Yerlan 
Published: May 2019

Research background and hypothesis. Factor analysis method enables to reveal the complex of dominating indicators determining the competitive result, as well as to define extend of interrelation between indicators and establish the role of individual factors important in the achievement of sports result. The aim of this study was to reveal manifestations of factors of technical-tactical actions determining success of football teams taking part in the country’s championship.Research methods. The study participants were 24 football players from elite level “Aktobe” team, playing in Kazakhstan Premier League and the champion of Kazakhstan. The technical-tactical actions was analysed separately and compared during the first and the second rounds of the championship (1 1 games in each round). Research results. The analysis of factor contribution into the structure of technical-tactical actions in the first and the second rounds of the country’s championship showed that during the second round of the championship the volume of technical-tactical actions, indicating the possession of play initiative, decreased from 49.6 to 44.1% of total variance, but the contribution of technical-tactical actions, indicating completing of team’s attacking actions, increased from 16.5 up to 24.8% of total variance. It enabled the team to score more goals in the second round of the championship. Discussion and conclusions. Pursuant to the factor analysis, such indicators as “short and medium passes forward”, “long passes”, “interceptions”, “hitting the goals” and “total number of technical-tactical actions” are dominating parts of the integral factor – “Possession of play initiative”. Quantifying all the activities of individuals, group of players and of the entire team, which contributed to achievement of elite football teams, is essential in programming and managing the training process.Keywords: football, game analysis, technical and tactical preparation.
Relationship between Women`s Body Dissatisfaction, Sense of Coherence and Physical Activity
Authors: Dumčienė Audronė , Gedvilienė Jolanta , Mickevičius Vaidas 
Published: May 2019

Background. Socio-cultural pressure exerted by the environment and the media makes the majority of women take care of their bodies. That is especially true in Western culture which promotes slimmer women in recent decades.Methods. Two questionnaires were used in this research: Body Shape Questionnaire and Sense of Coherence scale. Research participants were 79 women aged 34.6 ± 3.76 years. Results. After six months of regular fitness classes women’s satisfaction of their body and their sense coherence level improved significantly. Relations between body shape dissatisfaction and sense of coherence, body shape dissatisfaction and manageability, comprehensibility and manageability were found.Conclusions. Systematic fitness training positively affects women’s satisfaction with their body. Understanding of the capability of controlling their body shape was improved. There was a significant relationship between dissatisfaction with their body shape and sense of coherence. The effect of physical activity improved the values of all three components of the sense of coherence construct. The values of comprehensibility, meaningfulness and manageability indicators show that respondents may already have a better control of their sense of coherence.Keywords: women, body shape dissatisfaction, sense of coherence, physical activity
Rate of Increase in Workload Determines the Mobilization Rate But Not the Degree of Increase in ECG Parameters
Authors: Poderienė Kristina , Buliuolis Alfonsas , Papievienė Vilma , Poderys Jonas 
Published: May 2019

Background. The aim of this study was to compare the peculiarities of the dynamics of cardiovascular functional state indices during bicycle ergometry by applying the steep or slow increase in workload.Methods. Twenty five males attending health promotion sport clubs took part in two cardiovascular testing procedures by performing graded exercise stress, i.e. increase in workload every 1 min, and increase in workload every 6 min, and they exercised till the inability to continue the task or unless distressing cardiovascular symptoms supervened; 12 lead ECG was recorded and analysed.Results. The steep increase of registered cardiovascular parameters was observed at onset of exercising and the rate of was in dependence on the rate of the increase in workload. Registered maximal changes of heart rate, JT interval, and the ratio JT/RR as functional state indices at the moment of refusing to continue the graded exercise test were at the same level while applying the steep or slow increase in workload.Conclusions. The rate of increase in workload determines the mobilization rate but not the degree of increase of ECG parameters. Maximal changes of heart rate, JT interval, and the ratio JT/RR as functional state indices at the moment of refusing to continue the graded exercise test were at the same level while applying the steep or slow increase in workload.Keywords: cardiovascular system, graded exercise stress, functional state
Analysis of Stride Parameters and Running Velocity at Indoor 400 M Running
Authors: Šilinskas Viktoras , Grūnovas Albinas , Stanislovaitienė Juratė 
Published: May 2019

Background. 400 m race is one of most difficult and complex events in athletics. In order to achieve good results in the distance an athlete must have not only good velocity characteristics, but also be able to tactically correctly allocate them, i.e. depending on their total and special endurance level be able to distribute efforts in the entire range, select the optimum running velocity for the start and keep it until the finish. Research aim was to analyse the choice of running tactics and change of stride parameters and running velocity of the best Lithuanian 400 m runners during a running indoor contest. Methods. The study was conducted during Lithuanian Indoor Championship. The best 15 runners of 400 meters were investigated. The runners were filmed by Digital cameras from the side at a distance of 90, 190, 290 and 390 meters. We analysed stride kinematic parameters (duration of support and flight, stride length, stride frequency) and the running velocity.Results. The maximum decrease of the stride length and running velocity were observed between 190 and 290 m where the stride length decreased from 2.22 ± 0.03 to 2.08 ± 0.03 m and running velocity from 8.18 ± 013 to 7.36 ± 0.07 m/s. In the first distance range, i.e. 90 m, the stride frequency was 3.83 ± 0.05 Hz. Later it gradually decreased to 3.46 ± 0.05 Hz in 390 meters. Duration of support at 90 m was 0.119 ± 0.001 s and till 290 m it become longer, later it was almost unchanging. Time of flight phase changed insignificantly over the entire distance.Conclusion. It was found that athletes’ choice of running tactics depended not only on their preparation type (sprint or endurance), but also on the conditions in which the athlete starts (indoor or outdoor), as well as on the number of the track in which the athlete starts. The maximum change of running velocity and stride length during the indoor running was observed in the second half of the range, while the stride frequency decreased gradually during the entire range. Change of support time had greater impact for stride frequency than change of flight time.Keywords: stride frequency, stride length, duration of support, duration of ﬂight, tactics.