bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Best Corrected Visual Acuity Acquired by Snellen Chart with Potential Visual Acuity of Retinometry in Ametropic Patients
Authors: Utami Dera Tresna , NA Fatimah Dyah 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Potential vision is determined by assessing macular function. Retinometer is a tool that is often used to assess the potential visual acuity. Refractive error is the most common cause of vision decline. Currently, examination of best visual acuity still uses Snellen chart, but if the result of vision correction with Snellen chart not maximized can cause the emergence of other problems such as amblyopia.
Objective: To analyze correlation between best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) acquired by Snellen chart with potential visual acuity of retinometry in ametropic patients. Methods: This was an observational cross sectional study, enrolled at department of ophthalmology dr. Karidi General Hospital. This study involving 73 myopic eyes of 40 patient. After having their potential vision examined with retinometer, patient undergoing visual acuity assesment with Snellen chart. Statistical analysis using Spearman correlation.
Result: In this study we found retinometry scale 0,8 for BCVA 1.0 (56,8%) and 0.32 for BCVA < 1.0 (48,4%) as the most common finding respectively. We found most of mild myopia cases in patients with BCVA 1,0 (52%) and high myopia in patients with BCVA < 1.0 (71%). Statistical analysis shows a moderate strength-positive correlation between potential visual acuity retinometry with best corrected visual acuity acquired by Snellen. Conclusion: BCVA acquired by Snellen shows moderate strength-positive correlation with potential visual acuity retinometry in ametropic patient. Scale 0.63 in retinometry can be used as benchmark for predicting visual acuity after correction reach 1.0.
The effect of mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and visual field in primary open angle glaucoma
Authors: Widyakusuma Astriviani , Artini Widya , Oktariana Virna Dwi , Prihartono Joedo 
Published: July 2019

Objective: To evaluate the effect of Mirtogenol towards the changes in retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness and visual field in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) with controlled IOP. Methods: This is a prospective, double blind, randomized study. Forty one POAG patients with IOP â‰¤ 18 mmHg were randomly assigned to receive either Mirtogenol or placebo. Changes in RNFL thickness and mean deviation of visual fields were evaluated before the treatment, as well as 4 weeks and 8 weeks after the treatment. Patients were asked for any side effects during the treatment period.
Result: The average RNFL thickness in the Mirtogenol group decreased -0.70Â±1.63 Î¼m from 87.29Â±19.39 Î¼m before the treatment to 86.58Â±19.43 Î¼m after 8 weeks of treatment, however the change was not significant (p=0.121). The average RNFL thickness in the placebo group decreased -1.74Â±1.79 Î¼m from 97.14Â±17.19 Î¼m before the treatment to 95.40Â±18.56 Î¼m after 8 weeks of treatment, the change was statistically significant (p< 0.001). The average MD of visual field in the Mirtogenol group increased 0.542Â±1.93 dB after 8 weeks of treatment while the MD of visual field in the placebo group decreased -0.083Â±1.36 dB after 8 weeks of treatment. Hoewever the changes in MD of visual field was not significant (p>0.05). No side effect was found throughout the study.
Conclusion: Mirtogenol seemed to maintain retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and increased mean deviation of visual fields.
Pediatric Cataract Surgery: Comparison between Ages at Surgery and Contrast Sensitivity Outcomes
Authors: Putri Aquirina Caesari , Loebis Rozalina 
Published: July 2019

Background: Pediatric cataracts are major causes of childrenâ€™s blindness. Surgery has proven to be beneficial in terms of visual function prognosis. Contrast sensitivity evaluation after surgery is as important as visual acuity considering that natural world consists of various objects in low-to-medium contrasts. The purpose of this study is to analyze the difference of contrast sensitivity outcomes based on ages at surgery.
Method: Retrospective data of children with pediatric developmental cataract from July 2013 to November 2015 were collected. All children who underwent cataract surgery at 60-months-old or less were randomized into two groups, â‰¤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Contrast sensitivity was then examined with preferential-looking method using Hiding Heidi low-contrast test face chart. The main outcome measures were contrast sensitivity of both groups. Age-at-evaluation, cataract onset, duration of follow-up, duration of deprivation and visual acuity were also noted.
Result: Of 14 children (23 eyes), 11 eyes (47,8%) were in â‰¤24 months group, 12eyes (52,2%) were in >24-to-60 months group. All eyes underwent cataract extraction and similar type of intraocular lens implantation. Mean age-at-surgery was 28,2 monthsÂ±16,8 (SD). Mean contrast sensitivity for each group was 47,50 %Â±42,29 and 18,33%Â±27,38, respectively, with p-value 0,031. Further analysis of Spearmanâ€™s correlation test demonstrated significant negative correlation (rs = -0,559; p = 0,006) between the two groups.
Conclusion: There was statistically significant difference in contrast sensitivity between those who underwent surgery at â‰¤24 months and >24-to-60 months. Children who underwent surgery at older ages tend to have better contrast sensitivity afterwards.
Quality of life assessment glaucoma patients based on glaucoma symptom scale and glaucoma quality of life-15 score at M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Ilahi Fitratul , Liyanti Rince 
Published: July 2019

Objective : To determine the Quality of Life glaucoma patients using Glaucoma Symptom Scale(GSS) and Glaucoma Quality Of Life-15 Score (GQL-15) Method : This was a cross sectional study. Subjects were patients diagnosed with primary glaucoma, aged >18 years, and able to fully comprehend the quiz on their regular visits. One hundred glaucoma patients were evaluated for their symptoms using Glaucoma Symptom Scale (GSS), and their ability to perform daily activities using the Glaucoma Quality of Life-15 Questionnaire (GQL-15). We analyze the correlation between the age, sex, visual acuity, medical and surgical treatment to the patientsâ€™ quality of life.
Results: Data shows that there were significant differences between the visual GSS and the GQL- 15 score among respondents with unilateral blindness, bilateral blindness, and no blindness, which is patients with bilateral blindness have the worsen quality of life. The other GSS and GQL-15 statistical
test showed no significant result. Conclusion: Quality of life assesment in glaucoma patient is an essential part to provide the most suitable and convenient treatment both in terms of vision and also improving their quality of life. GSS and GQL-15 were the suitable instrument to asses and determine the Quality of Life glaucoma patient in clinical practice.
Pengaruh derajat kelainan refraksi dan penggunaan kacamata koreksi terhadap ketajaman stereopsis pada anak
Authors: Hidayati Dian , Syamsu Noor , Akib Marliyanti N 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The stereoacuity depends on the binocular cooperation of both eyes and the good visual acuity of each eye. The relationship between stereoacuity and visual acuity is stereoacuity will decrease if the visual acuity decreases. Method : This study is a cross-sectional analytic study, conducted in elementary schools in Makassar for 3 months. There were 261 children who met the inclusion criteria consisting of 124 men (47.5%) and 137 women (52.5%). The degrees of refractive error were divided into mild, moderate, and severe degrees. Measurement of stereoacuity using Titmus Stereotest before and after the use of corrective glasses.
Result : The results showed a significant correlation between the degree of refractive abnormality with stereoacuity before corrective glasses based on Kendallâ€™s tau b = 0.313 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity . There is a significant correlation between the degrees of refractive error and stereoacuity after corrective glasses based on Kendallâ€™s tau b = 0.235 (p <0.001), whereas the more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse stereoacuity. There were significant differences in stereoacuity to the degrees of refractive error before and after the use of corrective glasses based on McNemar statistical test (p <0.001). Conclusion : The more severe of the degrees of the refractive error, the worse the stereoacuity. Stereoacuity after the use of corrective glasses is better than before the use of corrective glasses.
Visual outcome of rigid gas permeable wearer in comparison to spectacle use at dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Nevrianty Khairiah , Wati Rinda 
Published: July 2019

Introduction. Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) can correct visual acuity of anisometropia, myopia and astigmatism better than spectacles. Objective. To evaluate the visual outcome and frequencies of patient with myopia and astigmatism who wear RGP at refraction and contact lens subdivision department of ophthalmology M Djamil Hospital in Padang Methods. A cross analytic study based on medical record of 74 patients of myopia and astigmatism who wear RGP between January 2013 â€“ December 2016. We analized the percentage of sex, age, diagnose, visual acuity before and after using spectacles, visual outcome after using RGP compare with spectacles.
Result. RGP wearer founded in our study about 57 (77,0%) were female and 17 (23,0%) were male. The youngest patient is 11 years old and the oldest is 52 years old with the most common age between 16-25 (64,9%) yo. Most of respondent in this study was myopia astigmatism, with the visual acuty <3/60 on both of their eyes, and most of respondent using the correction >-6.00 Diopter in both RGP and spectacles. Visual outcome right after using RGP shows improvement better than spectacles, there was 8 respondents shows improvement visual acuity, with the spectacles 20/70-3/60, but with RGP became 20/20-20/60 in the right eye, and 6 responden with the spectacles 20/70-3/60, and with RGP became 20/20-20/60 in the left eye, and from statistical analytic is significant differences(p<0.05).
Conclusion. Patient using RGP shows improvement in visual outcome better than using spectacles.
Visual Outcomes Following Diffractive-Refractive Multifocal Intraocular Lens Implantation : Literature Review
Authors: Laksmita Yulinda Arty , Gondhowiardjo Tjahjono D 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: To evaluate the result of diffractive-refractive multifocal intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, regarding the visual acuity, spectacle independency, and also related disturbing visual pnenomenon such as halo and glare. Methods: Seventeen articles collected from multiple sources including Pubmed, Clinical Key, and Ophthalmology Advance were reviewed. Visual acuity. Five types of diffractive-refractive multifocal IOL were found including ReSTOR SA60D3, SN60D3, SA6AD3, SA6DA1, and AT Lisa 809M. Uncorrected and corrected visual acuity, spectacle independency and undesired visual phenomenon data of each IOL were analyzed.
Results: For binocular uncorrected distance and intermediate vision, ReSTOR SN6AD1 is better than other IOL. Meanwhile, in binocular uncorrected near visual acuity category, ReSTOR SA60D3 is superior. Highest percentage of patients reporting spectacle independency found in ReSTOR SA60D3 group. Halo was found in each IOL group, ranged from 32 to 65 percent patients. Glare was found in a smaller percentage, ranged from 25 to 61 percent patients.
Conclusion: The best option for patients aiming for best visual acuity in distance to intermediate activity without spectacle use is ReSTOR SN6AD1. Meanwhile, the best option for patients aiming for best near visual acuity is ReSTOR SA60D3. Comprehensive preoperative education is crucial, considering the cost and benefit aspects of multifocal IOL implantation.
Visual Field Examination in Glaucoma Patients : Humphrey Visual Field Analysis vs Amsler Grid
Authors: Tanoko Ivana , Rahmi Fifin L 
Published: July 2019

Introduction and Objective: Glaucoma is the leading cause of global irreversible blindness, signed by glaucomatous optic neuropathy related to visual field defect. The purpose of the study is comparing visual field defect examination using HVFA to Amsler Grid in glaucoma patient at dr. Kariadi Hospital.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. Amsler Grid were performed to the patients who have reliable HVFA at last 6 months and presented as descriptive analytic results. Result: There were 40 eyes involved in this study from 27 patients (15 men, 12 women), 26-68 years old and visual acuity 1/60-6/6. Seventeen eyes showed visual field defect in HVFA and Amsler Grid had average MD - 24.97 dB, CDR 0.89 and RNFL thickness 51.74. We found that 11 eyes didnâ€™t showed in both of examination had average MD -8.06, CDR 0.63 and RNFL thickness 103.23 and those parameters are significantly different to the 17 eyes before (p<0.05). Data from 12 eyes that showed visual field defect only one of examination (9 only in HVFA and 3 in Amsler Grid) didnâ€™t show difference statistically each other.
Conclusion: HFVA and Amsler Grid seemed to be comparable in detecting visual field defect in advanced glaucoma.
Intraorbital Wooden Foreign Body with Intracranial Extension : A Case Report
Authors: Shinta Amanda N , Utomo Purjanto Tepo , Supartoto Agus 
Published: July 2019

Purpose : The aim of this study is to report a case of intraorbital wooden foreign body with intracranial extension to the frontal lobe and its management. Method : This is a descriptive study: A 53 year-old male referred due to wooden stick stucked in the orbital cavity causing protruding eyeball and vital sign instability.
Result : Right eye examination revealed light perception visual acuity, with bad light projection and bad color perception, inwardly folded upper eyelid, proptosis, conjunctival chemosis, corneal erosion and edema, dilated pupil with sluggish pupillary light reflex and limited ocular movement in all direction. Vital sign was unstable with decreasing blood pressure, increasing temperature and heart rate. CT Scan showed complete fracture of the orbital roof due to penetration of the wooden stick, pneumoencephalus, cerebral edema and hematoma. Emergency craniotomy was performed to remove the penetrating wooden stick and bone segment in the frontal lobe and fracture repair. Ophthalmologist pulled the remaining stick, released the superior rectus muscle and repaired the lacerated eyelid. Outcome visual acuity was no light perception with lagophthalmos and limited ocular motility. Patient was admitted to Intensive Care Unit one day post-operatively and treated with systemic and topical antibiotic.
Conclusion : Any case presenting with intraorbital foreign body must undergo immediate neuroimaging to exclude any intracranial extension, especially in patients with worsening general condition.
Gambaran Parameter Optical Coherence Tomoghraphy Papil dan Hubungannya dengan Fungsi Penglihatan pada Pasien Non-Arthreritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy di FKUI-RSCM Kirana
Authors: Valenchia Valenchia , Sidik M , Nusanti Syntia 
Published: July 2019

Tujuan : Untuk menggambarkan parameter diskus optik dan retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) pada pasien non arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION) dan untuk menggambarkan korelasinya dengan defek lapang pandang dan tajam penglihatan. Metode: 27 pasien NAION disertakan pada penelitian ini. Pemeriksaan berikut dilakukan secara potong lintang: Humphrey HFA II-i 750 24-2 threshold , tajam penglihatan dengan koreksi (TPDK) dengan Snellen chart dan optical coherence tomography (OCT) StratusTM fast optic disc dan fast RNFL 3.4mm.

Hasil : Kami menemukan 14 mata (25,9%) dengan diskus optik edema, 21 mata (38,9%) dengan diskus optik atrofi dan 19 mata dengan diskus optik normal. Disk Area dan Rim cross sectional area dapat membedakan kondisi diskus edema, atrofi, dan normal (DA: 3,52 Â± 1,16; 2,73 Â± 0,55; 2,59 Â± 0,44; p = 0,01) (RCSA : 2,44 Â± 1,34; 1,52 (0,94-3,02); 1,83 Â± 0,34; p = 0,014) masing-masing. Ketebalan RNFL di semua kuadran juga dapat membedakan morfologi diskus. Tidak ada korelasi yang ditemukan antara parameter diskus optik-RNFL dengan defek lapang pandang (LP). Kami menemukan korelasi sedang antara ketebalan RNFL kuadran temporal dengan TPDK (r -0,433; p = 0,05).
Kesimpulan : Parameter diskus optik dan RNFL dengan OCT dapat digunakan untuk membedakan morfologi diskus optik. Ketebalan kuadran temporal RNFL adalah prediktor baik tajam penglihatan sentral pada pasien dengan NAION karena fungsi makula.
Outdoor Activities and Myopia on Junior High School Student in Rural Area of Bali
Authors: Suryathi Ni Made Ari , Budhiastra I Putu , Handayani Ariesanti Tri 
Published: July 2019

Introduction and Aims. Refractive errors such as miopia, hyperopia and astigmatism in teenagers are common in Asian country nowadays. Gadget usage also influence the prevalence and incidence of refractive errors specially for miopia and astigmatism. Outdoor activities have positive impact to prevent miopia. The aim of this study is to report the role of outdoor activities as unique school program that could prevent refractive errors in Junior High School in rural area of Bali
Method. This is analytic descriptive study with cross sectional approach of 231 Pekutatan II Junior High School students taken in December 2016. This school located in rural area; 35,3 km from Jembarana and 60,5 km from Denpasar, the capital city of Bali. The area of the school is about 1500 m2, where 70% of the land are still vacant to natural habitat and this school had their own garden area that being organized by the students themselves after school hours. This school do not have computer extra curriculum as well.
Result. From 231 students there were only 14 students that have refractive errors consist of 5 boys and 9 girls, mostly aged 15 years. Six students (2%) were diagnosed as myopia and 8 students (3.4%) were diagnosed as compound astigmatism myopia. The length of gadget usage in this school were 1.66 hours and outdoor activities time were 4.78 hours per day. The hereditary factors of refractive errors were noted in 12 students (5 %). Outdoor activities associated with refractive errors in this study (p = 0.03). While time using gadget does not have an association with the refractive errors (p = 0.38). Conclusion. Rural area where the outdoor activities are still common have protective effect to prevalence of refractive errors in teenager.
Orbital Cellulitis with Unilateral Rhinosinusitis in Adult
Authors: Endiyarti Febriani , Dharmabakti Umar Said , Aziza Yulia 
Published: July 2019

Background : Orbital cellulitis is one of complication from rhinosinusitis. Although the prevalence in adult is less common than in children, the morbidity is higher. An appropriate treatment for this case should be given to avoid morbidity. Method : Serial cases of orbital cellulitis with unilateral sinusitis in Adult were reported in Dr.CiptoMangunkusumo Hospital. All cases occurred from December 2017-May 2018.
Result : There were 4 cases reported. Range 26-57 years old. All cases had eyelid swelling, two cases had limitation eye movement, and two cases had visual deterioration. Ethmoid sinus was the most common sinus affected. All cases were treated with broad-spectrum antibiotic and metronidazole. Orbital decompression was performed in two cases.
Conclusion: Appropriate treatments such as the use of systemic antibiotic and surgical is needed to decrease the morbidity.
Comparison of Ocular Surface Cytological Appearance in Glaucoma Patient Treated with Timolol Maleat 0,5% Latanoprost 0,005% and Timolol-Latanoprost Fixed Combination Preservative Free Eye Drop
Authors: Amrayni Maretha , Gustianty Elsa , Heryati Susi , Prahasta Andika , Rifada Maula , Agustina Hasrayati 
Published: July 2019

Introduction : The longterm use of topical antiglaucoma might cause ocular surface instability due to active substance or preservative used. Impression cytology examination may reveal superficial epithelial cells on conjunctiva and cornea, including goblet cells. Goblet cell density decrease is the most important parameter on evaluation of ocular surface disorder.
Objective : This study was to understand ocular surface remodeling due to active substance of topical antiglaucoma with impression cytology examination among the patient prior and 3 months after therapy. Methods : This was a randomized controlled trial study with single blind masking. A total of 45 eyes from 31 patients were used as subject and distributed onto three groups treatment, which were timolol maleat 0.5%, latanoprost 0.005%, and latanoprost-timolol maleat fixed combination. All topical antiglaucoma in this study were preservative free.
Result : There were differences between 3 groups in goblet cells density after 3 months therapy (p=0,030). Goblet cell density in timolol group was lower than latanoprost (p=0,041) and fixed combination (p=0,045). There was no significantly difference between 3 groups in conjunctival epithelial metaplasia degree (p=0,706) and cell to cell contact degree in corneal epithelial cells (p=0.66) after 3 months therapy. Conjunctival epithelial metaplasia degree were increased among group of timolol (p=0,008) and fixed combination (p=0,046).
Conclusion : Timolol maleat 0,5% caused lower goblet cell density after 3 months therapy compare with latanoprost and fixed combination. There was no significantly difference in conjunctival epithelial metaplasia and cell to cell contact degree in corneal epithelial cells among these glaucoma treatment groups.
Comparison of Visual Acuity and Central Macular Thickness in Neovascular Age-related Macular Degeneration Patients with Subretinal and Intraretinal Fluid Treated with Intravitreal Bevacizumab
Authors: Rahayu Novia , Elvioza Elvioza , Kekalih Aria 
Published: July 2019

Purpose: To compare visual acuity (VA) and central macular thickness (CMT) outcome of loading dose intravitreal bevacizumab treatment between neovascular AMD patients with character of predominant subretinal and intraretinal fluid. Methods: Prospective study of loading dose intravitreal bevacizumab treated age-related macular degeneration, of which has a baseline macular morphology of subretinal or intraretinal fluid. VA, CMT, and their changes were evaluated during and after loading dose was completed.
Results: Thirty eight eyes (38 patients, mean age 66,95 years) were enrolled. 20 eyes were in subretinal fluid (SRF group) and 18 intraretinal fluid (IRF) group. Mean VA at baseline eventually was significantly different where SRF group (56,41 letters) were better than IRF group (43,72 letters). No statistically significant difference of mean VA change or CMT change between group, however VA in SRF group remained higher and CMT in SRF group were lower than IRF group.
Conclusion: Neovascular AMD, with both SRF and IRF at baseline, benefits from loading dose intravitreal bevacizumab treatment although mean visual acuity and mean central retinal thickness are better in those with SRF.