bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PETANI KAKAO TERHADAP TEKNIK SAMBUNG SAMPING DI DESA BATU LAPPA, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Cora Galib Suwito , Rukmana Didi , Amrullah A 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe research was aimed to: (1) describe factors that affected farmers’ perception toward side-grafting technique; (2) to analyze the level of cacao farmers’ perception toward side-grafting technique which include technique and results of side-grafting, (3) to analyze the relationship among factors of perception formulation with technique and results of side-grafting. The research was used quatitative methods . The data was collected by quetionnaire. The research showed that; (1) factors that formed perception include age, formal education, non-formal education, farming experience, accessibility on information, and social environment, (2) the level of farmer’s perception toward side-grafting technique was very good with score 4,48 and toward results of side-grafting also was very good with score 4,23; (3) it was showed that there were relationship among non-formal education, accessibility on information with farmer’s percepcion toward side-grafting technique. Also, there were relationsip among non-formal education toward results of side-grafting. Keywords: perception; cacoa farmer; side-grafting; step of side-grafting; results of side-grafting
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP LADA ORGANIK DAN NON ORGANIK
Authors: Sam Ummu Sa'ada , S. Ali M. Saleh , Arsyad Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Pertanian organik merespon dampak negatif dari pertanian modern. Trend pertanian organik mulai diperkenalkan kepada petani yang sudah memahami keunggulan sistem pertanian organik. Salah satu produk organik yang dikembangkan saat ini adalah lada. Desa Swatani Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba merupakan salah satu daerah yang telah mengadopsi sistem pertanian organik, tetapi banyak pula diantara petani yang masih mengadopsi cara bertani secara non organik. Adanya perbedaan cara budidaya menimbulkan persepsi yang berbeda dikalangan masyarakat tani. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan persepsi petani lada organik dan non organik, mendeskripsikan relasi profil sosial ekonomi petani lada organik dan mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat pendapatan petani organik dan non organik. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu, analisis deskriptif, analisis spearman rank dan analisis perbandingan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sistem pertanian lada organik dan non organik melalui tahapan yaitu pembibitan, pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan, pemangkasan, pemanenan, pascapanen hingga pemasaran. Persepsi positif yang diberikan yaitu pada sistem pengolahan tanah, pembibitan, pemeliharaan tanaman,pemanenan dan pemasaran . Usia dan pendidikan merupakan 2 indikator profil yang memiliki hubungan sangat kuat dengan persepsi petani lada organik. Pendapatan petani lada organik lebih menguntungkan dibandingkan dengan pendapatan petani lada non organik. Kata Kunci: Persepsi , Lada, Pertanian Organik , Pertanian Non Organik
PETANI DITENGAH TAMBANG :Studi Fenomenologi EfekImplementasi Kebijakan Terhadap Kehidupan Petani di Morowali
Authors: Demmallino Eymal B. , Ibrahim Tamzil , Karim Abdurrahman 
Published: July 2019

The life of a farmer is very different due to the implementation of the mining policy. The purposes of this research were to know the actual condition of the community life of farmers in the ring area of the mine in District of Bahodopi and to analyze the impact of nickel mining and recommending policy management systems of natural resources that benefit the community of farmers. This approach used a descriptive qualitative approach by observation method with participation, in depth interviews, and documentation. For the data analysis stage of this research, namely data collection by specifying the informant throughpurposive sampling and continued with the reduction of the data by the method of presentation of data, and then snowball and the withdrawal of the conclusion. The results showed nickel mining has positive and negative impacts such as providing employment opportunities and business opportunities; food stalls, souvenir supplies business and housing, the conflict between farmers and companies that are triggered by a mudflow that cascaded into the farmland residents resulting in agricultural output that shrank, the majority of agricultural land is converted into mining areas so that the resulting loss of land as a sourceof intergenerational life, mining does not guarantee social welfare economic community of farmers. For farmers the presence of mine was certain will make an impact long term disaster. The Government should evaluate or review the return policy that has been applied as well as the effects of the current mining management, especially in matters related to agriculture or farmer's life.Keywords: farmers; policy; the response; meaning.
MEKANISME RANTAI PASOK CABE RAWIT DI PROPINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Indriani Ria , Tenriawaru A. Nixia , Darma Rahim , Musa Yunus , Viantika Nimade 
Published: July 2019

AbstractPenelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan mekanisme rantai pasok cabe rawit berdasarkan aliran produk, aliran informasi dan aliran uang, Penelitian dilaksanakan di Provinsi Gorontalo dengan metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : Mekanisme rantai pasok cabe rawit di Provinsi Gorontalo bersifat modern dimana aliran produk berdasarkan ketersediaan berupa cabe rawit segar dan produk olahnya. Aliran Informasi cukup lancar dan aliran uang menggunakan sistem transaksi pembayaran tunai dan kredit. Rantai pasok cabe rawit terdiri tujuh saluran distribusi dan saluran tiga merupakan saluran yang paling dominan.Keywords : Mekanisme, supply chainThe aim of this research is to describe the supply chain mechnanism of chilis based on product, information and cash flows. This research conducted at Gorontalo Province by using surveyed and descriptive analysis methods. The result of the research shows that : the supply chain of chilis at Gorontalo Province were modern which the products flow were based on its raw chilis availabilities and its derived products. The information flow was smooth and the cash flows is using a cash payment transaction system and credts. There are seven channel distribution happened and the third channel were the dominants among all.
SIKAP DAN PERILAKU PETANI PEDESAAN DALAM MENGAMBIL KEPUTUSAN MEMPEROLEH KREDIT USAHA TANI DI BANK KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Harahap Liza Khairani , Sihombing Luhut , Salmiah Salmiah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sikap dan perilaku petani pedesaan dalam mengambil keputusan memperoleh kredit usaha tani, mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap kredit usaha tani, mengetahui bagaimana sikap perbankan terhadap calon nasabah petani yang tidak memiliki agunan di DesaPegagan Julu III. Metode penentuan daerah yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive area sampling. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sikap petani terhadap kredit usaha tani positif dan perilaku petani memakai kredit usaha tani dengan persentase 80%. Tingkat pengetahuan petani terhadap kredit usaha tani sangat baik dengan perolehan persentase 80%.Sikap perbankan terhadap calon nasabah petani yang tidak memiliki agunan menolak dan menyarankan menggunakan kredit tanpa agunan (KTA). Kata Kunci : Sikap, Perilaku dan Tingkat Pengetahuan.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine the attitudes and behavior of rural farmers in making decisions about obtaining farm loans, knowing the level of knowledge of farmers on farm loans, knowing how the banking attitude towards prospective farmers who did not have collateral in PegaganJulu III Village.The method used to determining the area in this study is the purposive area sampling. Samplingdone using simple random sampling method with a total 30 samples. The analytical method used is descriptive method. The results showed that farmers' attitudes towards farming were positive and the behavior of farmers using farming credit was 80%. The level of farmers' knowledge of farming credit is very good with the approval of 80%. Banking attitude towards prospective buyers of Farmers who do not have collateral is reject it and recommend to using The Credit Without Collateral (KTA). Keywords :Attitude, Behavior and Level of Knowledge.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Nikoyan Anas , Alwi La Ode , Yasnoni Yasnoni 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKPT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang eksplorasi bahan-bahan tambang seperti nikel, emas dan perak, serta bauksit.Desa Hakatutobu merupakan salah satu wilayah yang terdapat di Kecamatan Pomalaa Kabupaten Kolaka yang berada dekat dengan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program corporate social responsibility (CSR). penelitian ini menggunakan metode Sample Random Sampling denganpengambilan sampel secara acak,dengan populasinya adalah masyarakat Desa Hakatutobu yang berada dikawasan binaan perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA yang berjumlah 303 kepala keluarga (KK). Penentuan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan mengambil batas toleransi kesalahan 10% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 75 KK sebagai responden penelitian.Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk memetekan hubungan antara tingkat kinerja dan tingkat kepentingan yaitu metode analisis IPA (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA melaksanakan kinerja pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam program CSR sudah sangat baik.Dengan adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini ,diharapkan agar perusahaan terus memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat desa dengan lebih baik,menempatkan masyarakat menjadi proaktif dalam menentukan arah kemajuan. Kata Kunci: Kinerja perusahaan, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, Program CSR dan perusahaan PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA ABSTRACTPT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA is a company engaged in the field of exploration of mining materials such as nickel, gold and silver, and bauxite. Hakatutobu Village is one of the areas found in Pomalaa District, Kolaka Regency, which is close to PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULRTA. Thepurpose of this research is to know the performance empowerment of society in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program. In this research use method Sample Random Sampling with taking sample in a manner random, with population of society in theHakatutobu village is located inarea guided company PT.ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA, which amounts to 303 head family (KK). Determination of the sample use probability sampling technique and take the limit tolerances of the error are 10% from total population 75 household as respondent research.The analytical method used to determine the relationship between performance levels and importance levels is the Importance Performance Analysis method. The result of this research indicates that company PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA implemented empowerment society in program CSR is very good. Presences of empowerment society expected that company can give skills to society better. Make society to be proactive in determine direction progress. Keywords: Performance Company, Empowerment Community, CSR and Company Programs PT. ANTAM Tbk UBPN SULTRA.
MODAL SOSIAL PENGELOLAAN HUTAN RAKYAT : STUDI KASUS DI DESA BERJO NGARGOYOSO KARANGANYAR JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Setiyawan Khabib Bima 
Published: July 2019

The forest is the source of livelihood of the community around it, forest sustainbility management become important thing to do to ensure the sustainbility of the forest. This research discuss about forest management strategies in the Berjo village, in which consist of three different institutions, they are Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura), Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia (Perhutani), and Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH). the aim of this research is to find out the forest management strategies, methode in this research is qualitaive with case studies approach, this research conducted in the village of Berjo, Karangayar city. Purposive sampling is used to select the respondents. Data collection is done by observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis of the data using the in interactive functional analysis and validation of data using triangulation of sources. The results showed that forest management is achieved by collaboration among Government and non government institutions with their Sosial Bonding Capital which allows for interaction in sharing knowledge as well as glue relations between groups. Social Bonding is owned by LMDH and Tahura are on the intermediate level which means they obey formal but on the other hand they approach at the level of values, culture, and perception. While the relationship between the LMDH (a unit of BUMN) and Tahura (units of goverment departmen) are on the level of social capital that embraced a formal values corresponding their jobs desk which are conservation and production of the forest. LMDH along with Perhutani in forest management through partnership relationship. They work togehter in the safeguarding of forests and open tourist attraction. Whereas in the greening of the forest, the Perhutani, the LMDH Tahura and do reforestation.
Moderasi Islam dan Wawasan Kebangsaan dalam Persepektif Santri
Authors: Rohimah Ratu Bai 
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui persepsi santri di Pesantren Ar Rahmah terhadap konsep keislaman dan wawasan kebangsaan, hubungan antara wawasan keislaman dan wawasan kebangsaan dan upaya membangun wawasan keislaman dan wawasan kebangsaan santri. Permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana persepsi santri terhadap konsep keislaman dan wawasan kebangsaan? hubungan antara wawasan keislaman dan wawasan kebangsaan? Dan bagaimana upaya membangun wawasan keislaman dan wawasan kebangsaan santri? Penelitian dalam karya tulis ilmiah ini menggunakan analisa deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Diperoleh data bahwa santri memiliki pemahaman yang baik tentang konsep keislaman dan kebangsaan. Berdasarkan Uji Korelasi Spearman sebesar 0,578 dan ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara wawasan keislaman santri terhadap wawasan kebangsaannya.
Femur Neck Fracture in a Patient with Stiff Person Syndrome
Authors: Jamil Mujahid , Saleem Muhammad , Habib Ahmed , Khan Sara , Qahir Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Case:
A 57-year-old man with a known case of stiff person syndrome (SPS) presented with an insidious-onset 3-month history of right groin pain and inability to bear weight on the right lower extremity. Radiographs demonstrated a displaced right neck of femur fracture. Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging was negative for any infective or neoplastic pathology. Right primary cementless total hip replacement was performed. Significant improvement in function was noted after surgery.

Conclusions:
Femur neck fracture can result from severe muscle spasms and stiffness. Primary total hip replacement is a difficult but reasonable operative procedure for SPS with neck of femur fracture. The success of the procedure also depends on ideal medical control of muscle spasms and rigidity.
Inflammatory Reactions to Xenogenic Nerve Wraps
Authors: Zeng Wenjing , Osterman Meredith , Stern Peter J. 
Published: July 2019

Case:
Recurrent carpal tunnel syndrome is a challenging problem. Nerve wraps have been introduced as a barrier to prevent scar traction neuritis for use during revision carpal tunnel surgery. We present 3 cases of inflammatory responses to bovine collagen and porcine subintestinal mucosal nerve wraps in patients undergoing revision carpal tunnel surgery. No patient had evidence of infection, and pathology revealed acute and chronic inflammation. All 3 patients responded favorably following wrap removal.

Conclusions:
We recommend caution with the routine use of nerve wraps in the setting of revision carpal tunnel surgery.
Genome-wide identification, expression profiles and regulatory network of MAPK cascade gene family in barley
Authors: Cui Licao , Yang Guang , Yan Jali , Pan Yan , Nie Xiaojun 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade is a conserved and universal signal transduction module in organism. Although it has been well characterized in many plants, no systematic analysis has been conducted in the model cereal crop barley.
Results
Here, we identified 20 MAPKs, 6 MAPKKs and 156 MAPKKKs through a genome-wide search method using the latest published barley genomic data. Phylogenetic analysis assigned all the MAPK cascade genes into three groups in accordance to MAPK, MAPKK and MAPKKK family. Gene duplication revealed that segmental and tandem duplication events contributed to the expansion of barley MAPK cascade genes and the duplicated gene pairs were found to undergone strong purifying selection. Expression profiles of the HvMAPK, HvMAPKK and HvMAPKKKs were then investigated in different organs and under diverse stresses using the available 132 RNA-seq datasets, and then the tissue-specific and stress-responsive ones were found. Finally, co-expression regulatory network of MAPK cascade genes was constructed by WGCNA tool, resulting in a complicated network composed of a total of 72 branches containing 46 HvMAPK cascade genes and 46 miRNAs.
Conclusion
This study provides the candidates for further functional studies and also contribute to better understand the MAPK cascade regulatory network in barley and beyond.
Yang-Monti ileal ureter-bladder anastomosis or Yang-Monti ileal ureter-ureteral anastomosis for the treatment of ureteral stenosis: What is better?
Authors: wang zhenxing , sun zhaolin , yang xiushu , luo guangheng , tian ye , shen lei , su zhiyong , liu hongming 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background: To establish an animal model of the minipigs of ileal ureter-bladder anastomosis and ureteral-ureteral anastomosis using the Yang-Monti technique, and compare the advantages and disadvantages.
Methods: 14 minipigs were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received the left Yang-Monti ileal ureter-ureteral anastomosis ; group B received the left Yang-Monti ileal ureter-bladder anastomosis. The length of the incision and the operation time of the two groups were compared. Changes in serum creatinine and urea nitrogen were observed. IVU,cystography,Urinary culture examination and histological examination were performed.
Results: the remaining 11 miniature pigs had no urinary fistula or intestinal fistula.The operation time and incision length of group A were longer than group B. All minipigs had normal renal function before and after surgery. There was no stenosis obstruction in the venous pyelography. The narrowest diameter of group A was larger than that of group B; no contrast agent was returned to the upper urinary tract in the two groups. Postoperative urine culture examinations were colonized with Escherichia coli. the obstruction and stenosis were found in group A; the ileal ureteral diameter of group A was larger than that of group B. Histological examination showed that the transitional epithelium and columnar epithelial mucosa in group A were not close together; the intestinal villi are slightly atrophied and shortened.
Conclusions: Compared with the Yang-Monti ileal ureteral anastomosis, the Yang-Monti ileal ureter-bladder anastomosis is simpler, more reliable, and less complication.
Seascape genomics reveals population isolation in the reef-building honeycomb worm, Sabellaria alveolata (L.)
Authors: Muir Anna P , Dubois Stanislas F. , Ross Rebecca E. , Firth Louise B. , Knights Antony M. , Lima Fernando P. , Seabra Rui , Corre Erwan , Corguillé Gildas Le , Nunes Flavia L. D. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

Under the threat of climate change populations can disperse, acclimatise or evolve in order to avoid fitness loss. In light of this, it is important to understand neutral gene flow patterns as a measure of dispersal potential, but also adaptive genetic variation as a measure of evolutionary potential. In order to assess genetic variation and how this relates to environment in the honeycomb worm (Sabellaria alveolata (L.)), a reef-building polychaete that supports high biodiversity, we carried out RAD sequencing using individuals from along its complete latitudinal range. Patterns of neutral population genetic structure were compared to larval dispersal as predicted by ocean circulation modelling, and outlier analyses and genotype-environment associations tests were used to attempt to identify loci under selection in relation to local temperature data.

Results

We genotyped 482 filtered SNPs, from 68 individuals across nine sites, 27 of which were identified as outliers using BAYESCAN and ARLEQUIN. All outlier loci were potentially under balancing selection, despite previous evidence of local adaptation in the system. Limited gene flow was observed among reef-sites (FST = 0.28 ± 0.10), in line with the low dispersal potential identified by the larval dispersal models. The North Atlantic reef emerged as an isolated population and this was linked to high local larval retention and the effect of the North Atlantic Current on dispersal.

Conclusions

As an isolated population, with limited potential for natural genetic or demographic augmentation from other reefs, the North Atlantic site warrants conservation attention in order to preserve not only this species, but above all the crucial functional ecological roles that are associated with their bioconstructions. Our study highlights the utility of using seascape genomics to identify populations of conservation concern.
The predictors and patterns of the early recurrence of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma after pancreatectomy: the influence of pre- and post- operative adjuvant therapy: a single-center and retrospective analysis
Authors: Suto Hironobu , Okano Keiichi , Oshima Minoru , Ando Yasuhisa , Takahashi Shigeo , Shibata Toru , Kamada Hideki , Kobara Hideki , Masaki Tsutomu , Suzuki Yasuyuki 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background The perioperative factors predicting or influencing early pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) recurrence are unclear. This study attempted to identify the predictive factors for early PDAC recurrence post-pancreatectomy and the influence of pre- and post- operative adjuvant therapy.

Methods One hundred and fifteen patients undergoing curative resection for PDAC between 2000 and 2016 at our institution were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were divided into two groups: those who did and did not experience PDAC recurrence within 6 months postoperatively.

Results Thirty-four (30%) patients experienced early recurrence. Multivariate analyses demonstrated postoperative carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) de-normalization, no postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT), and serosal invasion were independent risk factors for early recurrence (P<0.001, P=0.001, and P=0.010, respectively). A subgroup analysis showed patients with (n=51) and without (n=64) preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CRT) had different predictors. Although postoperative ACT was not a significant indicator in patients with preoperative CRT, CA19-9 de-normalization and no postoperative ACT were significant indicators in patients without preoperative CRT. Preoperative CRT strongly prevented early local recurrence while postoperative ACT prevented early distant recurrence.

Conclusions CA19-9 de-normalization was an important predictor of early recurrence of PDAC. Although postoperative ACT was an important preventive measure against early recurrence, particularly for distant recurrence, preoperative CRT might compensate for a lack of postoperative ACT. Preoperative CRT could strongly prevent the early local recurrence of PDAC. These perioperative adjuvant therapies could have a complementary relationship.