bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laju Sedimentasi di Dataran Banjir Sungai Ciujung Hulu Berdasarkan Profil Pb-210 Excess
Authors: Aliyanta Barokah , Suhartini Nita 
Published: July 2018

Laju deposisi sedimen di dataran banjir merupakan salah satu komponen dalam budget sedimen daerah aliran sungai (DAS). Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan perhitungan estimasi laju deposisi sedimen di dua lokasi dataran banjir berdasarkan penanggalan umur sedimen dengan teknik Pb-210 excess. Core sedimen diambil di dataran banjir Sungai Ciujung Hulu tiap interval kedalaman 10 cm sampai kedalaman 120 cm. Sedimen yang didapat dikeringkan, diayak, ditimbang 150–300 gr, ditempatkan dalam wadah khusus dan ditutup rapat. Setelah sebulan dalam kondisi tertutup rapat, sampel diukur dengan spektrometer gamma Multichannel analyzer (MCA) untuk mengetahui aktivitas Pb-210 total dan Pb-210 supported. Berdasarkan data Pb-210 total dan Pb-210 supported, terdapat tiga cara berbeda untuk mendapatkan profil Pb-210 excess. Data Pb-210 excess yang diperoleh digunakan untuk menghitung umur sedimen berdasarkan metode constant of the rate of supply (CRS). Melalui umur tiap perlapisan sedimen ini, dapat diketahui adanya zona peralihan laju deposisi sedimen di kedua lokasi. Laju sedimentasi berkisar 1,028 cm/tahun dari tahun 1968 s/d 1987, dan naik menjadi sekitar 2,83 cm/tahun dari tahun 1987–2016 (28,95 tahun) di lokasi 1. Di lokasi 2, laju sedimentasi berkisar 0,676 cm/tahun dari tahun 1950–1993, dan naik menjadi kisaran 3,231 cm/tahun dari kurun waktu tahun 1993–2016 (23 tahun). The rate of deposition of sediment on the floodplain area is one of the constituent component of the sediment budget in watersheds. Therefore, the sedimentation rate estimation has been made in two locations of the floodplains based on the age sediment obtained using Pb-210 excess technique. Sediment cores were taken in the Ciujung Hulu River floodplain every 10 cm depth intervals up to a depth of 120 cm. Sediment was obtained then dried, disaggregated, sifted, weighing 150–300 gr, placed into the special containers and tightly closed. After a month in a sealed condition, samples were measured using gamma spectrometer Multichannel analyzer (MCA) to find out the activity of Pb-210 total and Pb-210 supported. Based on the data of Pb-210 total and Pb-210 supported, there are three different ways to get Pb-210 excess profiles. Obtained Pb-210 excess data is used to calculate the age of the sediments on the basis of the method of constant rate of supply (CRS). Through the age of sediment layers, can be recognized the existence of transitional zone of sediment deposition rate at both locations. The rate of sedimentation ranged from 1.028 cm/year from the years 1968–1987, and rose to about 2.83 cm/year from the years 1987–2016 (28.95 years) at location 1. While in location 2, the rate of sedimentation ranged 0.676 cm/year from the years 1950–1993, and rose to about 3.231 cm/year from the years 1993–2016 (2 years).
Penurunan Kadar Torium dan Radioaktivitas dalam Limbah Cair Proses Pengolahan Monasit PLUTHO Menggunakan Koagulan FeSO4
Authors: Marisi Dany Poltak , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Ismayana Andes 
Published: July 2018

Pemisahan unsur radioaktif dan logam tanah jarang yang dilakukan di PLUTHO menghasilkan limbah yang masih mengandung torium dan uranium. Limbah yang dihasilkan memerlukan pengolahan lanjutan agar ramah lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menurunkan kadar torium dan radioaktivitas dalam limbah cair proses pengolahan monasit pilot plant PLUTHO menggunakan koagulan fero sulfat. Pilot Plant PLUTHO merupakan suatu fasilitas yang didirikan untuk untuk memisahkan uranium, torium, dan logam tanah jarang (LTJ) dari mineral monasit dan mineral lainnya dalam skala pilot. Perlakuan variasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian adalah dosis koagulan dan pH. Pengukuran kadar torium dilakukan dengan metode Spektrofotometer UV-Vis, sedangkan pengukuran radioaktivitas dilakukan dengan alat ukur radiasi Ludlum Model 1000 Scaler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi optimum koagulasi pada pH 8,0 dengan dosis koagulan FeSO4 225 mg/L yang dapat menurunkan kadar torium sebesar 45,20 % dan menurunkan radioaktivitas sebesar 100 % dari kadar torium dan radioaktivitas awal yaitu 0,73 mg/L dan 1,35 Bq/g. The separation of radioactive and rare earth mineral carried out in PLUTHO produces waste that still contains thorium and uranium. The resulting waste requires further processing to be environmentally friendly. The purpose of study is to reduce thorium content and radioactivity in liquid waste of PLUTHO monazite treatment process using ferro sulphate coagulant. PLUTHO Pilot Plant is one of facility that built to dissociate uranium, thorium and light rare earth from mineral of monazite. Variations of treatments applied in the research are coagulant dosage and pH. Thorium content is measured by Spectrophotometer UV-Vis method, whereas radioactivity is measured by radiation counting meter Ludlum Model 1000 Scaler. The result shows that the optimum condition of coagulation is in pH 8,0 with concentration of ferro sulphate 225 mg/L which may reduce thorium content up to 45,20 % and reduce radioactivity to 100 % out of its initial thorium content and radioactivity as much as 0,73 mg/L and 1,35 Bq/g, respectively.
Internações hospitalares por acidentes relacionadas ao trabalho notificadas na Bahia
Authors: Andrade Wanessa Scavello , Bernardes Santos Kionna Oliveira 
Published: July 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Os acidentes e as doenças relacionadas ao trabalho são evitáveis na maioria das vezes e compreendidos como fatos imprevistos e não propositais causadores de lesões e traumas com diferentes magnitudes e repercussões para o trabalhador. OBJETIVO: Descrever as características das internações hospitalares por acidentes relacionadas ao trabalho na Bahia. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e de vigilância baseado nas notificações de internações hospitalares por acidentes de trabalho na Bahia, no período de 2014. Foram utilizados dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), com base no Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH). As variáveis foram às características sócio-demográficas, listas das causas (Classificação Internacional de Doença – CID 10) da internação, tempo de permanência e óbitos. RESULTADOS: Verificou-se no estudo que os homens tiveram a maior frequência de internações relacionadas a acidentes de trabalho com 67,5%. Iniciativas de vigilância são necessárias devido ao perfil de internação, o qual destacou trabalhadores em faixa etária produtiva no mercado de trabalho entre 18 a 35 anos e adultos entre 36 a 59 anos, os quais apresentaram ambos, índices equivalentes a 39,6% cada. Foi observado que o perfil predominante foi devido a trauma na cabeça (30,9%). As notificações apontam a média de permanência entre 1 a 7 dias (93,8%). Do total de 1097 internados, 1,1% foram a óbito no ano de 2014. CONCLUSÕES: Apesar das subnotificações, os achados revelaram um expressivo número de internações hospitalares por acidentes de trabalho graves comparado aos acidentes de trabalho fatais.
Saúde mental do estudante de Medicina: psicopatologia, estresse, sono e qualidade de vida
Authors: Amorim Bruna Bittencourt , Moraes Larissa , Sá Isabella Cavalcante Gomes , Silva Barbara Borges Gomes , Camara Filho José Waldo Saraiva 
Published: July 2018

Estudantes de medicina estão sujeitos a diversos estressores ao longo do curso. O trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a saúde mental, o estresse, o sono e a qualidade de vida do estudante de medicina. A metodologia do estudo é de desenho observacional transversal descritivo. Foram avaliados 249 estudantes de Medicina da Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, através de escalas e questionários padronizados e validados em língua portuguesa medindo percepção de estresse, qualidade de vida, qualidade de sono e saúde mental. A maioria dos estudantes é do sexo feminino e procedente da Região Metropolitana do Recife, considerado um fator de proteção pois estes poderiam contar com o apoio de seus familiares durante o curso, o que minimiza o isolamento social característico dos estudantes de Medicina. O escore médio relativo ao estresse percebido (30,63) ficou acima do valor considerado indicativo de alto nível de estresse. A escala de rastreamento psiquiátrico apontou em 66,9% da amostra suspeita da presença de transtorno psicopatológico, sendo alarmante o índice no sexo feminino. A qualidade de vida foi considerada regular. Foi relatada má qualidade de sono por 72% e presença de possível distúrbio de sono em 17% dos alunos. Conclui-se que há necessidade de acompanhamento do aluno pela instituição e docentes, identificando e prevenindo os fatores associados ao nível elevado de estresse e suas repercussões.
A rare presentation of a pyosalpinx in a post-menopausal woman
Authors: Rao Ashwin , Rani Reddi , Rathod Setu 
Published: July 2018

Primary fallopian tube carcinoma is a rare tumour of the female genital tract with an incidence of 0.1-1.8% of all genital malignancies, which is generally an intra-operative or a histological diagnosis. It is a tumour that resembles epithelial ovarian cancer. A 61-year-old postmenopausal woman presented with complaints of continuous bleeding per vaginum with history of loss of appetite and weight for 6 months. She was also a known diabetic and hypertensive. On examination, per abdominal, per speculum and per vaginal findings were unremarkable. A transvaginal ultrasonography done previously showed fluid in the endometrial cavity suggestive of hematometra/pyometra due to cervical stenosis. A fractional curettage done previously had shown strips of acanthotic squamous epithelium in the endocervical curetting. She underwent abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo ovariectomy. Histopathological findings were suggestive of primary fallopian tube adenocarcinoma. Hence the patient was advised chemotherapy followed by a second look laparotomy. Preoperative diagnosis of fallopian tube carcinoma is difficult due to the silent course of this neoplasm and is usually first appreciated at the time of operation or by a pathologist. The treatment approach is similar to that of ovarian carcinoma, and it should consist of a total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-ovariectomy, omentectomy and lymph node dissection from the pelvic and the para-aortic regions.
Correlation of scapulo-thoracic muscle strength, neck pain and the functional status of information technology professionals
Authors: Mulay Owee R. , Gadgerao Suryakant , Shyam Ashok , Sancheti Parag 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The cross-sectional study was to correlate scapulo-thoracic muscle strength, neck pain and the functional status of Information Technology (IT) professionals. IT professionals have long working hours in a seated position which can lead to neck pain and decrease in the scapulo-thoracic muscle strength. This could hinder the person’s capability to perform daily functional activities.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted in an IT- company from November 2017- December 2017. FET was used to assess the scapulo-thoracic muscle strength. Neck pain and functional status of the IT professional was evaluated by the two scales–Neck Disability Index and Orebro Pain Rating Questionnaire respectively. For the statistical analysis–Spearman’s correlation and SPSS software was used. All subjects, male and female, with neck pain and having worked for more than 2 years were included. Subjects with diagnosed orthopaedic condition and having a history of trauma were excluded. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> For the IT professionals, a moderate correlation was established between the neck pain and strength of serratus anterior muscle R(r=0.32) L(r=0.4) and rhomboid muscles R(r=0.37) L(r=0.4). Further, it was seen that the functional status was not hampered due to neck pain and scapulo-thoracic muscle strength.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The study shows that there is a moderate correlation between the neck pain and scapula-thoracic muscle strength of IT professionals. In addition, there is a weak correlation between neck pain, scapulo-thoracic muscle strength with respect to the functional status.</p>
A study of profile of contact dermatitis in housewives with reference to vegetables, soaps and detergents
Authors: Malhotra Vidushi , Dogra Alka , Gupta Sunil Kumar , Kaur Sandeep 
Published: July 2018

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Contact dermatitis in housewives is a common dermatological problem as almost all housewives have to handle vegetables, fruits, soaps and detergents. The purpose of this project was to study etiologic profile of contact dermatitis occurring in housewives.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> One hundred housewives, clinically diagnosed as having contact dermatitis, were randomly selected for the study. Each patient was then subjected to patch testing using the Indian standard battery and certain indigenously prepared antigens i.e. vegetables, soaps and detergents. The first reading was taken 60 minutes with second reading at 96 hours. Reading equal to or more than 1+ was considered to be a positive test.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority patients were in the age group of 20-30 years. Morphological diagnosis was wear and tear dermatitis in 43%, discoid eczema (19%), fingertip eczema (16%), hyperkeratotic (15%) and pompholyx (7%). Nickel sulphate was found to be the commonest allergen (19%) followed by para-phenylenediamine (8%), fragnance mix (7%), Balsam of Peru (6%), parthenium (6%) and cobalt (5%). Amongst vegetables, the commonest culprit was garlic. Allergic reaction to detergents was positive in 13% patients. Forty-four percent of the cases tested positive to the suspected allergen whereas 31% patients tested positive for allergens not initially suspected of causing contact dermatitis in them.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Thus patch testing is an important tool in establishing the cause of allergic contact dermatitis of the hands in housewives in whom the hand eczema is multifactorial. This enables the correct etiological diagnosis and proper management of housewives with hand dermatitis.</p><p> </p>
Osmanlı’nın Son Dönemlerinde Azınlıkların Yetimlerle İlgili Çalışmalarından Bazı Örnekler ve Devletin Bu Konuya Yaklaşımı
Authors: Tekin Saadet 
Published: July 2018

Yetimhaneler,
yetim çocukların korunması aynı zamanda birer meslek sahibi olmaları ve böylece
hayata hazırlanmaları hususunda önemli bir görev üstlenmişlerdir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde
de vakıflar kanalıyla yetimlere yönelik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ayrıca azınlıklar
da bu konuda devletin her türlü desteğini görmüş ve kendi yetimleri için
çeşitli kurumlar açarak onları güvence altına almışlardır. Bu çalışmada Osmanlı
Devleti’nin son dönemlerinde yaşanan ve mağlubiyetle biten savaşların arkasında
bıraktığı yetimlerle ilgili devletin ve özellikle azınlıkların yaptıkları
çalışmalar üzerinde durulmuştur. Osmanlının içinde bulunduğu durumu kendileri
için fırsata çevirmeye çalışan güçlerin, ülkede ne kadar rahat hareket etikleri
ve devlet aleyhine alenen nasıl çalıştıkları ortadadır. Azınlıkların, yabancı
devletlerin ve misyonerlerin Osmanlı topraklarında farklı amaçlar doğrultusunda
yetimlerle ilgili tasarrufları, bu bağlamda açılan ya da açılması için ciddi
çaba sarf edilen yetimhaneler ile bu yetimhanelerde düzenin nasıl sağlanmaya
çalışıldığı ve çocuklara nasıl bir eğitim verildiği bazı örneklerle tespit
edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Prospective teachers’ beliefs and self-efficacy beliefs about inquiry-based teaching approach in mathematics
Authors: Panaoura Areti Chr 
Published: July 2018

<p align="justify">The present study focuses on the investigation of prospective teachers’ beliefs and self-efficacy beliefs about the use of the inquiry-based teaching approach in mathematics education during their studies, before and after fieldwork. The aim of the two courses they attended during their studies in a pedagogical department emphasized the understanding of the human involvement on the development of the mathematical concepts through the history of mathematics and the role of investigation and exploration at the teaching of mathematics, as a part of the inquiry-based approach. At the final year of their studies, during the fieldwork they were expected to implement the acquired knowledge about innovative processes in real life classroom situations. The study which conducted with the participation of 73 prospective teachers is divided into three main phases: a) examining their beliefs and self-efficacy beliefs after attending a course about Basic Mathematical Concepts based on the History of Mathematics, b) examining their beliefs and their self-efficacy beliefs after attending a course about the Methodology of Teaching Mathematics in primary education and c) examining the difficulties they face during their first teaching experiences in real life school situations during the last year of their studies. Results indicated that participants seemed to believe in the value of inquiry-based approach and they had high self-efficacy beliefs about using explorations and investigations which were presented at the textbooks; however they had low self-efficacy beliefs about constructing mathematical investigations and explorations by themselves and overcoming teaching difficulties which were related with children’s misunderstandings and time allocation management, during the fieldwork experience. </p>
Melestarikan Batik Tradisional Rifa'iyah Sebagai Identitas Budaya Komunitas Rifa'iyah
Authors: Mustika Sri 
Published: July 2018

There are various types of batik in Indonesia. One of them is Rifa’iyah batik produced by Rifa’iyah community in Kalipucang Wetan, Batang, Central Java. It gets the strong influence of Islam. It is classical batik since the motifs persist from one generation to another generation. This research focuses on the preservation of batik as the cultural identity of Rifa’iyah community. By using the paradigm of constructivism, cultural identity theory, and methods of phenomenology, the researcher intends to understand the preservation effort of batik Rifa’iyah. Data were collected based on observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation study. Data analysis was done by coding system development technique. This study found that members of the batik Rifa’iyah community still admit batik as their cultural identity. But nowadays young batik artists have increasingly reduced, so it is feared that no one will preserve batik Rifa’iyah in the future. Various efforts to maintain it among others are by forming Rifa’iyah batik maker community serving as coordinating institution, organizing batik workshop for batik makers, attending batik exhibition, opening free batik class for elementary students, and motivating teenagers to appreciate batik as their cultural heritage.
GEOMORFOLOGIA DOS MACIÇOS COSTEIROS DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE FORTALEZA, CEARÁ
Authors: Da Silva Barbosa Ana Beatriz , Maia Rúbson Pinheiro 
Published: July 2018

Os relevos cristalinos presentes no nordeste setentrional brasileiro correspondem comumente às áreas de expressão plutônica da Província Borborema. Estas morfologias estão associadas às zonas de cisalhamento, que serviram de condutos crustais às intrusões. Dessa forma, os maciços, que constituem o objeto de análise, encontram-se localizados dispostos preferencialmente ao longo de zonas de deformação, onde têm exercido influência nas direções de fraturamento e dissecação. O presente trabalho propôs a análise da evolução geomorfológica dos maciços costeiros localizados na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza, Ceará, com enfoque nos relevos de Juá/Conceição, Camará, Maranguape e Aratanha, a partir do sensoriamento remoto. O percurso metodológico contemplou a revisão bibliográfica e cartográfica, o processamento digital de imagens e os trabalhos de campo. A análise das variáveis litologia/fraturamento/altitude se deu mediante a extração de lineamentos estruturais obtidos pelos dados SRTM 30m. Nesse cenário, foi realizada a análise do contexto tectônico, estrutural e litológico para a disposição dos maciços, destacando a importância da erosão diferencial. Os resultados apresentaram lineamentos de direções NE–SW, N–S e NW–SE nas unidades litoestratigráficas da Unidade Canindé do Ceará (CC), do Arco Magmático Santa Quitéria (AMSQ) e dos Granitoides Diversos (GD). Os setores fraturados, com maior densidade, estão localizados no embasamento encaixante e acompanham as regiões com falhas e/ou fraturas, delineando as superfícies de erosão. No caso dos granitoides, a baixa densidade de feições lineares, em consonância com sua resistência litológica, responde pelos altos topográficos que estão vinculados às cristas residuais, necks vulcânicos e maciços.
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT): Identification and treatment pathways
Authors: Fathi Mahmoud 
Published: July 2018

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) is a major health problem, especially in cardiac surgery theaters, cardiac catheterization labs, and intensive care units. Some patients with HIT develop serious thrombotic complications like limb ischemia and gangrene, while others may not develop such complications and have only mild thrombocytopenia. Current laboratory diagnostic tools incur significant time delays before confirming HIT, therefore upon clinical suspicion, treatment of HIT should start immediately while awaiting laboratory results. This is a review of the types, phases, pathophysiology, clinical presentation and diagnosis of HIT, and its current management strategies.
Pendekatan Kritis Implementasi Akad Wadi’ah pada Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Candrakusuma Muslih 
Published: July 2018

As a natural situation, the Islamic banking industry not only have a chance, but also the various problems such as problem on products giro and saving syariah based on wadi’ah. In wadi’ah saving, bank syariah receive trustful saving from the client and distributing it to use it optimally. Actually, the use of trustful saving (wadi’ah) is forbidden, but what is applied in the banking industry is wadi’ah used to any project of business. From this point of view, this kind of application more relevant to qard contract than wadi’ah. The purpose of Islamic law (maqasid al-shari’ah) is to ensure the wealth (hifz al-mal) embodied in the product save deposit box. In save deposit box, wealth entrusted in bank, stored in a special place, that are guarded by the bank. At the level of primary (al-daruriyah), safeguarding the wealth is a basic need for Muslim. So that, the sustainability of safeguarding of wealth should be championed.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AND REGISTRATION PROCESS OF GENERIC DRUGS IN JAPAN AND CHINA
Authors: Konuri Dinesh Chandra , S. Mamillapalli , Elphine P. A. , Desu Brahma S.R. 
Published: July 2018

A Generic Product must meet the standards established by Pharmaceutical Medical Device Agency (PMDA) & China Food and Drug Administration (CFDA) to be approved for marketing in Japan and China respectively. This study covers the introduction to generic drugs, and JAPAN & CHINA regulatory authorities. It also includes the requirements and registration of Generic Drugs in above specified countries. It also includes the checklist for comparative study of regulatory requirements and registration process of generic drugs in JAPAN & CHINA.
JAPAN and CHINA are two different markets which are important to pharmaceutical industry. Japan is under one of the Regulated markets and owning the world’s second largest pharmaceutical market. Whereas China is under the Emerging market, but unfortunately these two are un trapped markets in the Pharma hub. So, am enthusiastic to know about Regulatory considerations and Registration process of Generic Drugs.