bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KUMULASI GUGATAN PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DAN GUGATAN WANPRESTASI DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM ACARA PERDATA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mantili Rai , Sutanto Sutanto 
Published: May 2019

This article describes the integration of lawsuits in breach of law or breach of contract which often found in court examination practice. First issue will analyze whether the integration of lawsuits can be conducted between breach of law and breach of contract claims pursuant to Indonesian Civil Procedures. The second issue will analyze the legal consideration of judges who reject the integration of lawsuits between breach of law and breach of contract claims pursuant to Indonesian Civil Procedures

There are some of opinions of judges or expert against the integration of lawsuits between breach of law and breach of contract claims. A jurisprudence states that the integration of lawsuit between breach of law and breach of contract claim in lawsuit is violating the code of conduct since both shall be examined respectively. HIR, RBG and RV does not strictly stipulate and prohibit the integration of lawsuit, however, pursuant to Jurisprudence of The Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia No. 1875K/Pdt/1984 dated April 24, 1986, “the integration of lawsuits between the breach of law and breach of contract claims cannot be conducted since it is violating the civil procedures and accordingly it shall be examined respectively. In accordance with such jurisprudence, the Judex Jurist is authorized to declare that the integration of lawsuits between the breach of law and breach of contract claims is unacceptable lawsuit (NO/niet oontvankelijk verklaard).
PENERAPAN PRINSIP FAIR-TRADE DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI KOPI DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nasution Ryan Harris 
Published: May 2019

Indonesia is currently one of the largest coffee exporters country in the world. Coffee from Indonesia often scores highest in various international coffee auctions. Along with the development of the Indonesian coffee industry, it is expected to improve the lives of farmers as well. But in the end there were still many coffee farmers whose lives were less prosperous. There are problems experienced by farmers and countries that help provide protection. On this basis the Republic Indonesia Government made Law Number 19 of 2013 concerning Protection and Empowerment of Farmers who are expected to overcome various problems experienced by farmers.
This study aims to find and discuss fair trade conditions in laws in Jawa Barat (Indonesia), especially for coffee farmers so that they can improve the welfare of farmers. The study also found findings and discussions about laws related to improving the welfare of coffee farmers in Indonesia.
This research is expected to provide practical and practical uses, namely those that can be used in the development of agricultural law and provide criticism and suggestions for making laws on agriculture that specifically achieve the independence and welfare of coffee farmers. This research is also expected to inform a public about fair trade, both the owners of coffee outlets, coffee roaster and coffee farmers as the main producers.
PENGATURAN PENGESAHAN PERHIMPUNAN PEMILIK DAN PENGHUNI SATUAN RUMAH SUSUN PADA PERATURAN WALIKOTA BANDUNG NOMOR 543 TAHUN 2018 DAN KONSISTENSITNYA TERHADAP PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI ATASNYA
Authors: Januar Ocky , Setiawan Agus , Sewu Pan, Lindawaty Suherman 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak
Pada dasarnya peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia bersifat hierarkis, oleh sebab itu ketentuan dalam Peraturan Walikota Bandung No.543 Tahun 2018, khususnya yang mengatur tentang pengesahan Perhimpunan Pemilik dan Penghuni Satuan Rumah Susun (P3SRS) tidak boleh bertentangan dengan peraturan yang ada di atasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsistensi antara Peraturan Walikota Bandung No.543 Tahun 2018 dengan peraturan di atasnya dan juga mengetahui bagaimana keberlakuannya bila terjadi inkonsistensi, serta mengetahui tindakan hukum bila terjadi inkonsistensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ketentuan mengenai pengesahan P3SRS dalam Peraturan Walikota Bandung No.543 tidak konsisten dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di atasnya, sehingga ketentuan tersebut tidak dapat diberlakukan berdasarkan asas lex superior derogate legi inferiori, dan oleh karena itu tindakan yang dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya penyelesaiannya guna mencapai kepastian hukum adalah dengan melakukan judicial review atau executive review.
Kata Kunci : Konsistensi Vertikal, Hierarki Peraturan Perundang-Undangan, dan Pengesahan P3SRS
KERJASAMA TIM MEMEDIASI DAMPAK KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KERJA
Authors: Fransiska Hanna , Sunjoyo Sunjoyo 
Published: May 2019

The three main objectives of this study are: a) to test and analyze the effects of transformational and transactional leadership to teamwork positively; b) to test and analyze the effect of teamwork direct and positive impact on the performance of the work; c) to examine and analyze the influence of transformational and transactional leadership direct and positive impact on job performance. The study sample consisted of 121 (one hundred and twenty one) leaders who work in 17 (seventeen) private companies operating in the city of Bandung. Two of the five hypotheses are supported, which hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). There are several findings from this study is the first transformational leadership positively affect teamwork, but does not affect the transactional leadership team cooperation positively. The second is teamwork does not affect the performance of work directly and positively. The third is transformational leadership directly affects job performance and positive, but transactional leadership does not affect job performance. The implications of this research was discussed as well as suggestions for future research.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership; Transactional Leadership; Teamwork; Job Performance; Leadership Beliefs Inventory (LBI); Practice Environment Survey.
KOMPARASI PERSONAL BRANDING RIDWAN KAMIL: PEMILU WALIKOTA BANDUNG 2013 DAN PEMILU GUBERNUR JABAR 2018
Authors: Pradita Puspita Yuli 
Published: May 2019

Personal Brandingmerupakan suatu bentuk pencitraan yang dilakukan oleh individu untuk mendapatkan perhatian publik. Personal Brandingjuga merupakan pembentukan nilai seseorang yang memiliki strategi dan tujuan. Salah satu yang menarik perhatian adalah personal brandingyang ditampilkan oleh Ridwan Kamil pada saat PEMILU kampanye Walikota Bandung 2013 dan juga pada PEMILU Gubernur JABAR 2018. Hal yang menarik adalah terjadi perubahan strategi personal brandingyang dilakukan oleh Ridwan Kamil. Terlihat bahwa ada sebuah strategi baru dan juga manuver politik yang menarik dilakukan oleh beliau untuk dikupas. Penelitian ini mengkaji perubahan personal brandingtersebut melalui elemen nilai personal brandingyang diteliti berupa citra mengenai hal-hal yang menjadi landasan berpikir dan berperilaku Ridwan Kamil di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu dengan cara FGD (Focus Group Discussion) untuk menganalisis visual semiotika sosial dan juga diperkuat dengan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa terjadi sebuah perubahan manuver politik dari kepemimpinan Ridwan Kamil, dari nasionalis, fleksibel, dan berjiwa muda menjadi lebih agamis dan lebih konservatif dinilai dari elemen-elemen grafis pada kampanye yang ditampilkan. Hal tersebut berhubungan dengan misi politik dan juga masa yang menjadi target pemilihnya.
Experimental Investigation for Effects of Mini-piles on the Structural Response of Raft Foundations
Authors: Ahmed Huda Hussein , Al-Zaidee Salah Rohaima 
Published: May 2019

Mini-piles made their debut as a cost-effective way to stabilize the historical structures. Recently, mini-piles have increased in popularity all over the world and are being used for bridges, buildings, slope stability, antenna towers, and residential construction. This paper presents the preparing, executing, data acquisition, and result presentation for an experimental work concerns with five scale-down mini-piled raft foundation models. All models were prepared to study the effectiveness of the mini-piled raft foundation in reducing the settlement and the bending moments. Five tests have been achieved. The reference first test includes a raft foundation with 15mm thickness. Second, third, and fourth tests are mini-piled raft foundations with five mini-piles and with thicknesses of 15 mm, 10 mm, and 8mm respectively. Finally, the fifth test dealt with a single mini-pile 178mm in length and 6mm in diameter. It has been adopted to investigate the reference behavior of the single mini-pile. When they were used, the piles have 42 mm center to center distances. A scale-down factor of , a sandy soil with with of , and relative density of 60% have been considered in all tests. Test results indicated a 45% decrease in settlement for 15mm mini-piled raft foundation comparing with the reference 15mm raft foundation. Moreover, there is no significant difference in settlement between 15mm mini-piled raft foundation comparing with the 10mm and 8mm thick mini-piled raft foundations. Regarding to the bending moments, they decrease at the mid and edge of the 15mm mini-piled raft foundation comparing to those of the reference raft foundation. It has also been noted that the moments are inversely proportional to the thickness of the piled raft foundations. With respect to the mini-piles, it has been found that most of the pile axial loads are transferred to the underneath soil through friction and this friction increases as the raft thickness decreases.
EVALUATION OF REGIONAL CEREBRAL BLOOD FLOW BY SINGLE PHOTON EMISSION COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD OF SIMULTANEOUS REVASCULARIZATION OPERATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH COMBINED ATHEROSCLEROTIC LESIONS OF THE CAROTID AND CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Korotkevich A. A. , Semenov S. E. , Portnov Yu. M. , Milinevskiy N. I. 
Published: May 2019

Aim. To evaluate the effect of simultaneous surgical intervention on regional cerebral blood flow (CBF) based on single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).Material and Methods. The study included 14 patients with hemodynamically significant stenoses of the coronary and carotid arteries that underwent coronary artery bypass grafting concomitant with carotid endarterectomy. Brain SPECT with 99mTcHMPAO was performed twice: before surgery and in the postoperative period at days 5–7.Results. Overall, the group showed a statistically significant increase in regional cerebral blood flow in comparison with preoperative indicators in the area of the right caudate nucleus from 54.14±6.84 mL/100 g/min in the preoperative stage to 61.43±13.35 mL/100 g/min after surgery, p=0.037634, and in the left temporal lobe from 41.64±2.73 mL/100 g/min in the preoperative stage to 44.57±4.91 mL/100 g/min after surgery, p=0.019224. There were deviations of CBF less than 5 mL/100 g/min in 11 cases (79%) in most of the analyzed regions; the changes in cerebral blood flow were more pronounced in 3 cases: there was a diffuse increase in cerebral blood flow in 2 cases (14%) and а diffuse reduction of cerebral blood flow in 1 case (7%).Conclusion. Data obtained in a small sample of patients with combined atherosclerotic lesions of the carotid and coronary arteries preliminary suggest the absence of a statistically significant negative effect of simultaneous surgical intervention on the regional cerebral blood flow in all major basins of the cerebral arteries of the brain. Observed increase in the perfusion indices in the isolated analyzed zones, not exceeding 34%, may correspond to reactive benign postischemic hyperperfusion within the concept of reperfusion syndrome.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM PAIR SOLO BERBANTUAN SOFTWARE GEOGEBRA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI LINGKARAN
Authors: Laamena Christina M , Gaspersz Megi , Tupamahu Pier Z 
Published: May 2019

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of grade VII students of SMP Negeri 6 Ambon in circle material by using the Team Pair Solo type cooperative model with the help of the Geogebra Software. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII-Science of SMP Negeri 6 Ambon, amounting to 28 students. This type of research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). This study was conducted in two cycles with every cycles suddenly from four meetings. Data in this study were collected through observation and test sheets. The findings in this study indicate that the final test results from cycle I to cycle II increased by 25%. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that student learning outcomes in circle material can be improved with Team Pair Solo learning models assisted by Software Geogebra Software in class VIII of SMP Negeri 6 Ambon
Pemanfaatan Panas Limbah Sekam Padi pada Proses Pengeringan Gabah
Authors: Sami Muhammad 
Published: May 2019

Pengeringan (drying) zat padat yaitu penghilangan sejumlah zat cair di dalam zat padat hingga mencapai suatu nilai terendah yang dapat diterima. Pada penelitian ini, proses pengeringan terhadap gabah dilakukan dengan cara mengalirkan udara yang telah mendapat panas dari hasil pembakaran limbah sekam padi ke dalam kolom pengeringan melalui pipa tembaga berbentuk koil. Pengaturan laju alir fluida panas dan penggunaan waktu pengeringan dapat mempengaruhi kehilangan susut massa dan kadar air pada bahan hasil pengeringan dengan kadar air awal 27,11 %. Pengeringan dengan laju alir fluida panas 140 L/menit dan penggunaan waktu pengeringan 3 jam memberikan susut massa sebesar 7,68 % dan pada pada sedangkan pada laju alir udara panas 180 L/menit yaitu 9,37 %. Kadar air pada laju alir fluida panas 140 L/menit dengan waktu pengeringan 5 jam diperolah susut massa 14,12 % sedangkan pada laju alir fluida panas 180 L/menit yaitu 13,85 %.Kata Kunci: pengeringan, laju fluida panas, kadar air, susut massa
Language Ability or Personality Works?: The Return to Possessing a Global English Test Certificate for College Graduates in China
Authors: Cui Sheng , Pan Kunfeng , Ye Yangyong 
Published: May 2019

Purpose —English language skills have great influence on labors’ earnings from the global perspective. To reveal the economic returns to English language ability in Chinese labor market, we investigate how the global English test certificate affects college graduates’ wage. Design/Approach/Methods —We adopt the ordinary least squares (OLS) and propensity score matching (PSM) methods, using data from Chinese Education Panel Survey (CEPS). Findings —The results indicate that with English test scores controlled, possessing global English test certificates have an additional positive effect on wage premiums whereas domestic English test certificates do not. Therefore for college graduates in China, the act of chasing certificates represents proactivity and is rewarded at the initial employment stage. Originality/Value —Our findings imply that global English test has great comprehensive value in labor market: the certificate is not only the important signal to students’ English language, but the crucial indicator to one's productivity personality which is rewarded at the initial employment stage.
Teacher Efficacy and Affective Well-Being in Hong Kong: An Examination of Their Relationships and Individual Differences
Authors: Huang Shenghua , Yin Hongbiao 
Published: May 2019

Purpose —The aim of this study is to explore the relationships between dimensions of teacher efficacy and affective well-being while focusing on the roles of demographic characteristics (gender, grade level, educational background, and seniority). Design/Approach/Methods —1,115 primary and 541 secondary school teachers in Hong Kong participated in the questionnaire survey. A series of t-tests, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted. Findings —The younger teachers reported lower scores for well-being and efficacy than their senior counterparts, and the female and primary school teachers reported significantly higher levels of teacher efficacy for student engagement than their respective counterparts. Of the dimensions of affective well-being, pleasant affect was more closely related to teacher efficacy than negative affect, and the activated pleasant dimension of enthusiasm had the strongest influence. Of the three dimensions of teacher efficacy, efficacy for student engagement was most strongly associated with affective well-being. Originality/Value —The study revealed that teachers’ affective well-being is not only important in itself, but also contributes to classroom teaching. The enthusiasm and passion possessed and maintained by teachers could play important roles in enhancing their self-efficacy. Furthermore, maintaining a good affective well-being status and even a modest level of anxiety contributes to their efficacy for student engagement, a dimension on which teachers reported the least confidence. Suggestions were put forward on how to improve teacher efficacy and well-being.
The Weight of a Backpack: A Phenomenological Analysis of Typical Chinese Children's Songs
Authors: Xiong Heping 
Published: May 2019

Purpose —The purpose of this paper is to explore the experience of the weight of a backpack as represented in typical Chinese children's songs through a kind of phenomenological approach. Design/Approach/Methods —The core issue pertaining to Chinese children's songs about backpacks is how the weight sense of backpacks is generated and developed in the field of song phenomenology. Findings —The “whatness” of a backpack in typical songs has varied over the past six decades, meanwhile, the backpack and its songs conceal not only the secrets of childhood but also those of China's educational system. Originality/Value —The originality of this paper embodies the unique perspective to provide a new insight into the current scholarship of the micro-politics of song-singing and the weight sense of backpack.
More than Data: A Multivocal Inquiry into Video-Based Research on Learning and Teaching
Authors: Xiao Sihan 
Published: May 2019

Purpose This commentary aims to echo Wilkinson, Bailey, and Maher's (this volume) arguments about the affordances of videos and video databases in studying learning and teaching. Design/Approach/Methods This article illustrates a multivocal approach to the videos from the Video Mosaic Collaborative (VMC). In particular, three mathematics teachers in Shanghai were invited to watch and discuss a set of VMC videos. Two recurring themes concerning mathematics learning and teaching were identified in this video-cued interview and discussed in relation to the VMC Analytics. Findings The VMC videos played a mediating and facilitating role in the interview, helping the teachers notice and reflect on the mundane, implicit culture practices. Based upon this analysis, I argue that to tap into the potential of video in educational research, we need to see videos as more than data and look for more possibilities of using them. Originality/Value To open and further research dialogues, this article discusses future directions of using videos in educational research and serves as an invitation to creative explorations, in-depth conversations, ethical reflections, and cross-cultural collaborations on the use of videos in education.
MODEL TRANSPORTASI PENGIRIMAN PRODUK PERISHABLE DENGAN MULTI KENDARAAN
Authors: Kartika Winanda 
Published: May 2019

Abstract : According to Graf theory, the shortest path determination is a problem of looking for a path between two vertices in a weighted graph to obtain the minimum amount of weight.The determination of the shortest path problem also called optimization problem. Several algorithms have been developed in solving this problem. Each algorithm has a different way of solving a particular problem. In this study, the development of algorithms was carried out to determine the critical path from one origin point to one destination point on a network for the delivery of perishable products that limited time window to minimize the total cost and the selection of vehicles that will be used for solving the problem.The Algorithm that developed is Dijkstra algorithm. The first stages of the algorithm development is to modify the network of the studied problem by making the network replication. The second stage is to make problem-solving steps to minimize the total cost, consists of a fixed cost, variable cost, vehicle turnover costs, deterioration cost and parking fees with modified Dijkstra algorithm because the problems can not be modeled mathematically.To test the developed algorithm, we used numerical examples with hypothetical dataKeywords: perishable product; deterioration; time window; modified Dijkstra algorithmAbstrak : Menurut teori Graf, penentuan rute terpendek merupakan suatu persoalan mencari lintasan antara dua buah simpul pada graf berbobot untuk mendapatkan jumlah bobot yang paling minimum. Permasalahan penentuan rute terpendek disebut juga masalah optimasi.Beberapa algoritma telah dikembangkan dalam pemecahan masalah ini. Setiap algoritma memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan tertentu. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengembangan algoritma untuk menentukan lintasan kritis dari satu titik asal ke satu titik tujuan pada suatu jaringan untuk pengiriman produk perishable dan dibatasi jendela waktu dengan meminimumkan total biaya sekaligus pemilihan jenis kendaraan yang akan digunakan untuk pemecahan masalah. Algoritma yang dikembangkan adalah Algoritma Dijkstra. Tahapan awal pengembangan algoritma adalah memodifikasi jaringan dari masalah yang diteliti dengan cara membuat replikasi jaringan. Tahapan kedua adalah membuat langkah pemecahan masalah untuk meminimumkan total biaya yaitu biaya tetap, biaya variabel, biaya pergantian kendaraan, biaya deteriorasi dan biaya tunggu dengan modifikasi Algoritma Dijkstra. Modifikasi Dijkstra dilakukan karena permasalahan yang diteliti tidak bisa dimodelkan secara matematis. Pengujian algoritma menggunakan contoh numerik dengan data hipotetik.Kata kunci: produk perishable; deteriorasi; jendela waktu; modifikasi Algoritma Dijkstra.
Cause, Pattern and Outcome of Fractures Occurring in the Pediatric Population of Rural Tertiary Health Care Center of Nepal
Authors: Karki Dhan Bahadur , Rokaya P.K. , Rawal M. , Bhandari P.B. , Limbu D. , Shrestha S. , Acharya B.D. , Thapa S.D. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Pediatric trauma is a significant burden to health care worldwide. In Karnali province, most of the cases present late. The aim of this study is to determine demographic characteristics, cause, pattern, treatment and outcome of pediatric fractures in tertiary health care center in Jumla.
Methods: This is a retrospective study done in patients younger than 16 years who presented to our hospital between January 2016 to December 2017. We analyzed demographic data, injury characteristics, fracture pattern, time of presentation, treatment modalities and outcome.
Results: There were total of 1028 patients out of which 60% were males. Mean duration of presentation to hospital was 4.8 days. Most common mechanism of injury was fall from height. 85.60 % were managed conservatively and 14.40% were managed operatively. Postoperative outcome was good in 71 % of the cases, fair in 28% and poor in 1% cases. Forearm fracture was the most common presentation, accounting for 358 cases (34.82%) followed by Supracondylar humerus fracture accounting 23.34%.
Conclusions: Pediatric fractures constitute a huge proportion of cases in our hospital. As pediatric bones unite readily, the treatment outcome is good in most of the cases even after conservative management and after delayed presentation.