bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The countryside in the city? Rural-urban dynamics in allotment gardens in Brno, Czech Republic
Authors: Sovová Lucie , Krylová Radoslava 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The position of urban allotments in the rural-urban spectrum is evaluated in this paper, which contributes to literatures on urban gardening, as well as contemporary rural-urban dynamics. Historically, European allotments can be seen as a product of urbanisation. At the same time, they embody a number of “non-urban” characteristics that create the impression of “the countryside in the city”. This research project investigates how the urban and the rural are materialised, represented and practised in five allotment sites in Brno, Czech Republic. We follow three main lines of enquiry where the urban and the rural seem to meet: the physical environment of the allotments; the social life of these spaces; and food production as one of their core functions. Critical reflection of the rural-urban perspective advances our understanding of urban gardens, while, at the same time, allotments offer an example of hybrid spaces, which, in turn, contribute to discussions on current cities and countrysides. Overcoming the urban-rural dichotomy could facilitate the inclusion of urban gardening in contemporary cities.
Information Technology Reliability in Shaping Organizational Innovativeness of SMEs
Authors: Tworek Katarzyna , Walecka-Jankowska Katarzyna , Zgrzywa-Ziemak Anna 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Background and Purpose: This article refers to the relation between information technology (IT) reliability and types of innovations. The main objective of the article is to identify the role of reliability of IT (mainly information reliability) in shaping organization ability to develop different types of innovations, according to Oslo Manual.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Theoretical concept of IT reliability is proposed as a one of innovation determinants. Authors proposed four hypotheses and developed a questionnaire to measure the relation between four types of innovation (product, process, organizational and marketing) and IT reliability. The hypotheses were verified using data collected in 2017 from 400 SMEs operating in Poland.

Results: Information reliability as the whole notion is statistically significantly correlated with all four types of innovation in organization. Searchability, accuracy and relevance of information have significant relation with product, process, organizational and marketing innovation.

Conclusion: The performed empirical research should be treated as the first step of the analysis of innovation determinants, however allowing to draw a set of conclusions useful for the development of next steps of the study.
Conceptual Aspects of Professional Training for English Language Teachers: The UK Experience
Authors: Roskvas Ihor 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe article deals with the problem of conceptual aspects of professional training for English language teachers in the UK. It is found that many curricula of British universities are based on the technology and procedure of exclusively professional training of future specialists, whereas general scientific and additional intellectual training is incorporated into extracurricular activities as proved by the ratio of study time allocated to different courses. Humanities and social sciences courses provide students with fundamental knowledge and the ability to navigate in the ever-growing volume of scientific knowledge, possibility and knowledge of social interaction. General professional and specialist courses cultivate professional mastery of future specialists and the ability to express, if necessary, professional mobility. It is clarified that English is a broad subject, which comprises three complementary elements studied either separately or combined. They are the following: English Literature (interpretation and analysis of literary texts and study of the history and theory of literature), English Language (the study of spoken, written and multimodal communication, their historical development and their distinctive levels of analysis: phonology, grammar and lexis) and creative writing (the practice of writing, the study of the literary and cultural contexts of writing and the exploration of the relationships that writing generates between writer, publisher, text and audience). It is concluded that professional training of English language teachers in the UK is based on conceptual aspects of such principles as neobehaviourism, liberalism, progressivism, social reconstructivism, cognitivism and humanism.
Junípero Serra’s Canonization or Eurocentric Heteronomy
Authors: Welizarowicz Grzegorz 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The article assesses the recent canonization of Junípero Serra, Spanish Franciscan missionary and founder of the California mission system. I begin by introducing the priest and outlining the genesis of his assignment. I then discuss the model of missions’ operation and problematize their results. The rise of Serra’s legend is situated within the historical context of California’s “fantasy heritage”. I later outline the chief arguments and metaphors mobilized by the Church in support of the new saint. In the central part of the essay, I address and critically examine the ramifications of a document Serra authored and which the Church took as the priest’s passport to sainthood. I argue that the document inaugurated the epistemic and social divides in California and, marking the Indian as homo sacer (Agamben), paved the way to the Indigenous genocide in the mission and American eras. Following this, I offer a semiological (after Barthes and Lakoff) interpretation of the canonization as a modern myth, argue that metaphors invoked in support of the priest inverted the historical role played by Serra and, finally, ponder the moral ramifications of this canonization.
Processes of Survival and Resistance: Indigenous Soldiers in the Great War in Joseph Boyden’sThree Day Roadand Gerald Vizenor’sBlue Ravens
Authors: Gasztold Brygida 
Published: July 2019

AbstractJoseph Boyden’sThree Day Road(2005) and Gerald Vizenor’sBlue Ravens(2014) offer literary representations of the Great War combined with life narratives focusing on the personal experiences of Indigenous soldiers. The protagonists’ lives on the reservations, which illustrate the experiences of racial discrimination and draw attention to power struggles against the White dominance, provide a representation of and a response to the experiences of Indigenous peoples in North America. The context of World War I and the Aboriginal contributions to American and Canadian wartime responses on European battlefields are used in the novels to take issue with the historically relevant changes. The research focus of this paper is to discuss two strategies of survival presented in Boyden’s and Vizenor’s novels, which enable the protagonists to process, understand, and overcome the trauma of war.
Purchase of Fresh Fruits and Vegetables Through Box Schemes in Hungary – Opportunities and Hindering Factors on the Way to Sustainability
Authors: Szabó Imola , Lehota József , Magda Róbert 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This study examines opportunities and hindering factors of box schemes as they have been operating for many years in Hungary, but there are several facts which make it hard for box schemes to become parts of the daily routine in the lives of Hungarian consumers. The first fact is price sensitiveness and willingness to pay price premium for environmentally friendly products, including fresh fruits and vegetables. The second fact is the lack of many products in supplies of box schemes, because fruits and vegetables are seasonal products, but this reason is not always acceptable for customers. The third fact is time wasting, which is a really hindering factor. Finally, interpretation of sustainability is the most important in the eyes of consumers. Our goal is to show how the relation between factors leads to opportunity of growth.
PEMODELAN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI KEPULAUAN MALUKU DENGAN PENDEKATAN ESTIMASI INTERVAL PARAMETER MODEL REGRESI SEMIPARAMETRIK SPLINE TRUNCATED
Authors: Loklomin Samsul Bahri 
Published: July 2019

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia merupakan indeks komposit yang dihitung dari indeks kesehatan, pendidikan dan standar hidup layak. Penelitian ini bertujuan memodelkan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Kepulauan Maluku. Pemodelan menggunakan pendekatan Regresi Semiparametrik Spline Truncated Linier untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan metode interval konfidensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel prediktor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Model yang terbaik dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tiga titik knot dengan R-Square 99,97% dan nilai GCV minimum 0,346.
Aplikasi Buku Saku Pramuka Berbasis Android
Authors: Mohidin Ismail , Mamase Saprina , Kai Ayidil 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK - Pendidikan kepramukaan adalah sebagai salah satu pilar pendidikan kaum muda di Indonesia, dituntut untuk dapat lebih berkontribusi secara nyata dalam hidup dan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, maka dari itu penulis membuat aplikasi buku saku pramuka berbasis android dengan tujuan agar para pemula baik anak SD maupun dewasa bisa mempelajari ilmu kepramukaan. Penulis melakukan pengujian aplikasi buku saku pramuka pada masyarakat, sehingga hasil uji coba dari 16 sampel yaitu 7 orang yang menggunakan smartphone dan 9 orang tidak memiliki smartphone, ternyata dengan menggunakan aplikasi buku saku pramuka ini pengguna merasa lebih terpacu untuk mempelajari ilmu kepramukaan dibandingkan ketika pengguna membaca buku saku pramuka yang dicetak, karena di dalam aplikasi buku saku pramuka ini sudah dilengkapi dengan fitur animasi dan suara untuk membantu pengguna memahami ilmu kepramukaan.
Kata Kunci : Panduan Pramuka, Suara, Animasi, Android.
Perpanjangan Waktu Pinjaman Buku Menggunakan SMS Gateway Di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Sinukun Ruly , Tupamahu Frangky , Liputo Mohammad Rizqi 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak— Perpustakaan daerah (Perpusda) Kabupaten Gorontalo merupakan salah satu perpustakaan berada di Gorontalo yang menyediakan layanan informasi buku dari jenjang SD, SMP, SMA, Perguruan Tinggi bahkan sampai masyarakat umum. seiring dengan kebijakan optimalisasi layanan sesuai dengan perkembanagan terkini Perpustakaan Kabupaten Gorontalo sudah menggunakan Aplikasi SLiMS (Senayan Library Management System) sebagai SIM-Perpustakaan Kabupaten Gorontalo, dengan fasilitas meliputi Kataloq pencarian koleksi; Pendataan bibliografi (koleksi); Pendataan member (anggota), Sirkulasi (peminjaman dan pengembalian koleksi), Master data, Inventarisasi dan Pelaporan. Dengan demikian pada bagian sirkulasi (peminjaman, perpanjangan dan pengembalian) khususnya dalam layanan transaksi perpanjangan buku masih dikelolah oleh petugas perpustakaan, penulis bermaksud mengembangkan layanan transaksi perpanjangan yang berada pada perpustakaan daerah kab.Gorontalo dengan studi kasus Perpanjangan Waktu Pinjaman Buku Menggunakan SMS Gateway di Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Kata kunci – Perpustakaan, Peminjaman, Perpanjangan, SMS Gateway
APLIKASI BAHASA ISYARAT SEDERHANA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sinukun Ruly , Darise Yusman 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK-Bahasa isyarat merupakan penghubung untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari seperti Di kampus Politeknik Gorontalo, sekarang ini masih menggunakan bahasa isyarat dengan mengunakan terjemahan bahasa isyarat. Bahasa isyarat merupakan salah satu cara untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung sesama penyandang tunarungu dan tunawicara atau dengan orang lain mengunakan gerakan tangan dengan eksperesi wajah atau tubuh. Untuk itu di bangunlah sebuah system aplikasi bahasa isyarat. Aplikasi ini sangat memudahkan bagi yang belum mengetahui gerakan bahasa isyarat. Aplikasi ini menggunakan pemrograman android dengan desain menggunakan photoshop beserta Eclipse dan Java berserta ADT Bundle untuk sebagai pendukung eclipse. Dengan adanya aplikasi bahasa isyarat dan dapat mudah di mengerti gerakan bahasa isyarat.
Kata kunci: android, Bahasa Isyarat, Eclipse, java, ADT, Bundle
Devr-i Hamîdîde Azerbaycan'ın İnşasında Cömert Bir İşadamı: Hacı Zeynelabidin Tağıyev
Authors: Aladağ Hüseyin Hilmi 
Published: July 2019

Bu makale; Hacı Zeynelabidin Tağıyevhakkındadır. Azerbaycan’ın inşasında büyük desteği olan cömert işadamı Hacı Zeynelabidin Tağıyev Bakü’ye bağlı İçerişehir beldesinde yoksul bir ailenin çocuğu olarak 1823 senesinde doğmuştur. Dünyada enerji kaynağı olarak ehemmiyeti iyice anlaşılmış olan petrolün XIX. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde ekonomik kalkınma hamlelerinin lokomotifi konumuna erişmesi karşısında; Tağıyevbirkaç arkadaşıyla birlikte Bakü’de petrol arama gayreti içine girmiştir. Aramaktan yorulan arkadaşları pes etmişti. Tağıyev’in hayatında bir dönüm noktası olmak üzere; onu Azerbaycan’ın hayırsever “milyoncu” işadamı kılacak hadise, satın aldığı tüm arazilerde petrol çıkması oldu. Hacı Zeynelabidin Tağıyev’i diğer yerli ve yabancı sermayedarlardan ayıran en temel hususiyeti ülkesinin insanlarına bir hizmet duygusu içerisinde Azerbaycan’ın inşasında yaptığı dikkate değer muhtelif katkılar olmuştur. Azerbaycan’ın 1901 senesinde açılan ilk kız mektebinin bânîsi odur. Destekleri sayesinde Azerbaycan medyasının ilk tohumları kabul edilebilecek olan pek çok mecmûa ve gazete onun yardımlarıyla ayakta kalabilmiş ve yayın hayatını sürdürmüştür. Onun talimatıyla“Kaspi” gazetesinde 1895 senesinde Azerbaycan’da ilk olarak Kur’ân-ı Kerîm ve meali neşredilmiştir. Tağıyev’in Osmanlı Sultanı II. Abdülhamid ile muhabere içerisinde olduğu bilinmektedir. Sultan II. Abdülhamid’e kıymetli mücevher taşları ile tezyin edilmiş Azerbaycan Türkçesi ile hazırlanmış bir Kur’ân-ı Kerîm meali hediye etmiştir. Hacı Zeynelabidin Tağıyev; Hindistan, Rusya ve Mısır gibi dünyanın diğer bölgelerindeki Müslümanlara da zaman zaman maddi desteklerde bulunmuştur. Bulgar mezaliminden kaçabilen Müslümanlar için bin altın destekte bulunmuştur. Petersburg’da bir cami yaptırmıştır. Balkan Harpleri esnasında Osmanlı Devleti’ne çeşitliyardımlar yapmıştır. 1908 senesinde İslami muhafazakâr yayın yaptığı gerekçesiyle kapatılmış olan “Taze Hayat” gazetesinin sahibi de Tağıyev’dir. 25 Şubat 1914 yılında Edirne’de inşa edilen “Dârü’l-Eytam’a beş bin manat teberru eden, Selimiye Camii’nin kütüphanesine kitaplar hediye eden, Laleli yangını zamanı evleri yanan insanlar için apartmanlar yaptıran da odur. 1917 senesinde Bakü’de toplanan Kafkas Müslümanları Kurultayı’na katılan Tağıyev; 50.000 ruble para yardımında bulunmuştur. Bakü’yü 15 Eylül 1918 tarihinde işgalden kurtaran Enver Paşa’nın kardeşi Osmanlı Ordusu Komutanı Nuri Paşa ile Tağıyev arasında dostluk oluşmuştur. 10 Ekim 1905 tarihinde pek çok hayırsever ile birlikte Bakü Hayriye Cemiyeti’ni kuran Tağıyev Azerbaycan’ın inşasında çokça emeği geçmiş vatansever bir “milyoncu” olarak hatırlanmaya devam edecektir. Makalede biyografi metodu ve doküman inceleme tekniği kullanılmıştır.
EVALUATION OF SERUM IRON AND FOLATE LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH ORAL LEUKOPLAKIA
Authors: Pai Dr. Anuradha , Maitra Dr. Arpita 
Published: July 2019

Objectives

To assess the levels of serum folate and iron in patients with and without any visible Oral leukoplakia.
To correlate serum folate and iron levels and clinical staging of Oral leukoplakia.
To correlate serum folate and iron levels and degree of dysplasia

Materials & Methods: The study comprised of 102 patients (34 Oral leukoplakia patients with habit(s), 34 patients with habit(s) and no oral leukoplakia and 34 controls). The conditions were further clinically and histo-pathologically graded. Serum folate concentration was determined by chemi-luminescent immunoassay method from the serum (blood) sample without hemolysis and serum iron concentration was determined by photometric method.
Results: The mean folate level ± SD (ng/dl) was found to be 5.17 ± 2.71 ng/dl, 5.29 ± 2.10 ng/dl and 5.37 ± 4.77 ng/dl in Oral leukoplakia patients, patients with habits without Oral leukoplakia and controls respectively. The mean iron level ± SD (μg/dl) was found to be 91.21 ± 28.73 μg/dl, 105.74 ± 33.20 μg/dl and 96.82 ± 38.92 μg/dl in Oral leukoplakia patients, patients with habits without Oral leukoplakia and controls respectively.
Conclusion: In patients with habit and without leukoplakia and controls, there was a significant increase in the serum iron level than the oral leukoplakia patients. However, nosignificant differences seen in serum folate level in these three groups. Further studieswith larger sample size should be done to conclude serum folate and iron levels as adiagnostic marker in Oral leukoplakia.
Keywords: Diagnosis, Serum folate, serum iron, potentially malignant disorders, potentially malignant disorders, Oral squamous cell carcinoma, malignant transformation, Immuno-assay.
TRABALHO ANÁLOGO A ESCRAVO NO BRASIL EM TEMPOS DE DIREITOS EM TRANSE
Authors: De Souza Edvânia Ângela , Júnior Antonio Thomaz 
Published: July 2019

Este texto discute o trabalho análogo ao de escravo no Brasil, enfatizando as controversas a respeito do conceito trabalho escravo contemporâneo. Analisamos os dados das fiscalizações de trabalho análogo ao de escravo realizadas de forma conjunta pelo Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), Ministério Público do Trabalho, Polícia Federal e Polícia Rodoviária Federal desde 1995 até 2015, a partir dos quais constatamos que se trata de uma problemática presente em âmbito nacional. Ou seja, apenas um estado da Federação não compareceu na relação de trabalho análogo ao de escravo, muito embora, o destaque é para o estado do Pará (PA), que lidera o ranking com 30% de todos os resgates, seguido pelo estado de Mato Grosso (MT) com 10,22%; Maranhão (MA) com 8,30%; Minas Gerais (MG) com 7,40%, Tocantins com 7,10% e Goiás (GO) com 6,04% do total dos resgates, congregando os seis estados que mais escravizam os trabalhadores no Brasil. Além disso, os resgates ocorreram em mais de 70% na agroindústria e pecuária, percentual que pode se elevar ao se considerar as ocorrências em nome de pessoas físicas, que totalizaram 4,59%, e pode ser questionado se essas não se tratam de empreiteiros ou intermediadores de contratação de força de trabalho para a área rural, o que é muito comum. Também foram constatados que da totalidade dos resgaste, 2,60% das ocorrências se referem à agroindústria canavieira. Ademais, em menor proporção, praticamente todos os setores econômicos contam com histórico de resgate de trabalho análogo ao de escravo. Isso posto, conclui-se que o mercado de trabalho no País foi e é marcado pela ampla exploração e formas diversas de subordinação, controle e violência sobre os trabalhadores(as), expressa em materializações da degradação sistêmica, e pela negação do desenvolvimento do gênero humano.
Farklı Branşlardaki Altyapı Sporcularının Somatotip Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ERDOĞAN Ercüment , NEFESOĞLU İbrahim Can , GÜRBÜZ Cihan 
Published: July 2019

Bu
çalışma üç farklı spor branşındaki sporcuların somatotip özelliklerini
incelemek ve branşlar arsındaki farklılıkları tanımlamak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya
10-15 yaş grubunda tenis(n=18,yaş=12,05±1,73) Yüzme (n=19, yaş 12,10±1,48) ve
güreş(n=21,yaş=14,71±,46) branşından toplam 58 gönüllü sporcu katılmıştır.
Çalışmaya katılan sporcuların antropometrik ölçümleri, beden kitle indeksleri ve Heath&amp;Carter
metodu ile somatotip değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS
programında Anova testi ve Tukey HSD testi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Farklı
branşlardaki sporcuların antropometrik özellikleri karşılaştırıldığında boy
uzunluğu(p=0,888),vücut ağırlığı (p=0,520) beden kitle indeksi(p=0,340)
değerlerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmamıştır(P˃0,05). Branşlar
arasındaki somatotip değerlerinin karşılaştırılmasında endomorf ve ektomorf(p=0,103,
p=0,232) değerlerinde branşlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark
bulunamamıştır(P˃0,05). Mezomorf(P=0,000) değerlerinde ise branşlar arasındaki
fark anlamlı bulunmuştur(p˂0,05).Grup içerisinde anlamlılık, güreş ile tenis(P=0,000)
ve yüzme ile tenis (P=0,000) arasında gözlenmiştir. Güreş ve yüzme branşındaki sporcuların
somatotip yapıları mezomorf, tenis branşındaki sporcuların ise
ektomorf-endomorf yapıdadırlar. Sonuç olarak Güreş ve yüzme branşındaki altyapı
sporcularının antrenman programlarına bağlı alarak vücut yapıları tenis
branşından farklı olarak mezomorf bir yapıya sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir.
ANALISIS KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PEMAKAI (DOSEN) DI IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Dian Miftah Rakhma 
Published: July 2019

Sistem informasi akademik merupakan suatu kebutuhan bagi setiap perguruan tinggi untuk mengelola administrasi kampus dengan baik. Sistem informasi akademik juga dibuat untuk memudahkan dosen dalam mengelola kelas dan melaporkan nilai kepada institusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi akademik terhadap kepuasan pemakai (dosen) di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah dosen IKIP Budi Utomo Malang yang menggunakan sistem informasi akademik, Teknik sampling yang digunakan dengan menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan cara Simple Random Sampling, ukuran sampel diambil dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, serta teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas sistem informasi akademik berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pemakai (dosen) di IKIP Budi Utomo Malang.
ANALISIS INTERFERENSI GRAMATIKAL DALAM TEKS BIOGRAFI SISWA
Authors: Sari Ayu Puspita Indah , Harahap Midra Azrianti 
Published: July 2019

This research is motivated by the use of language in students' biographical texts. The problem in this research is how the form of grammatical interference in Indonesian language in the biographical text of class X students of SMA Negeri 1 Palembang and what factors are the causes of the grammatical interference of Indonesian in the biography of students. The results of this study indicate that the form of Indonesian grammatical interference in the biographical text of students in the level of morphology includes affixation, reduplication, and composition. In affixation, there is a form of interference with one word prefix, prefix 4 words, 1 word prefix, suffix + suffix 1 word, confix 4 words, confirm + suffix 1 word , confixing 1 word, confirming 1 word, clophyte 1 word, and clophyte in one word, while the reduplication and composition process is not found in the biographical text of the student. Factors that cause the occurrence of grammatical interference are the participant's bilingualism, the thinness of the recipient's language loyalty, and the practice of habits in the mother language.