bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cyberterroryzm jako współczesne zagrożenie dla administracji publicznej
Authors: Jankowski Patryk 
Published: November 2018

Celem publikacji jest wskazanie zagrożeń, jakie niesie zjawisko cyberterroryzmu wobec administracji publicznej, a także zwrócenie uwagi na wieloaspektowość tego zagadnienia. W pracy zostało wyjaśnione pojęcie cyberterroryzmu i problemy w jego zdefiniowaniu. Publikacja ma na celu wskazanie potrzeb, a także możliwych kierunków zmian, mającychna celu rozwój i poprawę skuteczności działania organów administracji rządowej. Artykuł przedstawia problem regulacji prawnych w zakresie zwalczania cyberterroryzmu, a także zwraca uwagę na ewolucje prawa. Pomimo stosowania wszelkich środków prewencyjnych, nie istnieje możliwość całkowitego wykluczenia skutecznych ataków. Spowodowane jest to ewolucją technologiczną, która nieustannie prowadzi do rozwojunowych metod przeprowadzania cyberataków.
Wspólne dobro naszą przyszłością – czyli innowacyjny mechanizm budżetu obywatelskiego na przykładzie miasta Gdańska
Authors: Kęszczyk Rafał 
Published: November 2018

Budżet obywatelski to proces decyzyjny, w którym mieszkańcy tworzą lokalny budżet miasta. Pierwsze wzmianki dotyczące budżetu partycypacyjnego powstały w Ameryce Południowej w 1990 roku. Porto Alegre to brazylijskie miasto, w którym zastosowano mechanizm budżetu obywatelskiego. Budżet partycypacyjny to jedna z najskuteczniejszych praktyk partycypacyjnych mających na celu zaangażowanie mieszkańców w proces zarządzania ich miastami. Gdańsk to miasto z ponad 1000-letnią historią. Dziś stolicę województwa pomorskiego zamieszkuje około 462 tys. mieszkańców. Mieszkańcy Gdańska są bardzo aktywni w sprawach miejskich. Roczne wydatki na budżet obywatelski stale rosną. W 2018 r. na ten cel ma być przeznaczone prawie 20 mln zł. W Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej budżet obywatelski zyskuje coraz bardziej na popularności o czym świadczy zaangażowanie wielu miast zarówno na prawach powiatu jak i mniejszych gmin. Budżet partycypacyjny jest idealnym rozwiązaniem do zarządzania środkami przeznaczonymi na dany obszar miejski bez większego sporu politycznego w tym zakresie.
Medicare’s New Prospective Payment System on Facility Provision of Peritoneal Dialysis
Authors: Wang Virginia , Coffman Cynthia J. , Sanders Linda L. , Lee Shoou-Yih D. , Hirth Richard A. , Maciejewski Matthew L. 
Published: November 2018

Background and objectives
Peritoneal dialysis is a self-administered, home-based treatment for ESKD associated with equivalent mortality, higher quality of life, and lower costs compared with hemodialysis. In 2011, Medicare implemented a comprehensive prospective payment system that makes a single payment for all dialysis, medication, and ancillary services. We examined whether the prospective payment system increased dialysis facility provision of peritoneal dialysis services and whether changes in peritoneal dialysis provision were more common among dialysis facilities that are chain affiliated, located in nonurban areas, and in regions with high dialysis market competition.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
We conducted a longitudinal retrospective cohort study of n=6433 United States nonfederal dialysis facilities before (2006–2010) and after (2011–2013) the prospective payment system using data from the US Renal Data System, Medicare, and Area Health Resource Files. The outcomes of interest were a dichotomous indicator of peritoneal dialysis service availability and a discrete count variable of dialysis facility peritoneal dialysis program size defined as the annual number of patients on peritoneal dialysis in a facility. We used general estimating equation models to examine changes in peritoneal dialysis service offerings and peritoneal dialysis program size by a pre– versus post-prospective payment system effect and whether changes differed by chain affiliation, urban location, facility size, or market competition, adjusting for 1-year lagged facility–, patient with ESKD–, and region-level demographic characteristics.

Results
We found a modest increase in observed facility provision of peritoneal dialysis and peritoneal dialysis program size after the prospective payment system (36% and 5.7 patients in 2006 to 42% and 6.9 patients in 2013, respectively). There was a positive association of the prospective payment system with peritoneal dialysis provision (odds ratio, 1.20; 95% confidence interval, 1.13 to 1.18) and PD program size (incidence rate ratio, 1.27; 95% confidence interval, 1.22 to 1.33). Post-prospective payment system change in peritoneal dialysis provision was greater among nonurban (P<0.001), chain-affiliated (P=0.002), and larger-sized facilities (P<0.001), and there were higher rates of peritoneal dialysis program size growth in nonurban facilities (P<0.001).

Conclusions
Medicare’s 2011 prospective payment system was associated with more facilities’ availability of peritoneal dialysis and modest growth in facility peritoneal dialysis program size.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/CJASN/2018_11_19_CJASNPodcast_18_12_.mp3
Impact of a goal-directed fluid therapy on length of hospital stay and costs of hepatobiliarypancreatic surgery: a prospective observational study
Authors: Torregiani Giulia , Claroni Claudia , Covotta Marco , Naccarato Alessia , Canfora Marco , Giannarelli Diana , Grazi Gian L , Tribuzi Susanna , Forastiere Ester 
Published: November 2018

Aim:
The effectiveness of goal-directed fluid therapy (GDFT) algorithms in improving postoperative outcomes has extensively been suggested. Nevertheless, there is a lack of strong evidence regarding both the clinical impact and the cost–effectiveness of the GDFT protocols. The aim of this study is to evaluate the costs of patients undergoing hepatobiliopancreatic surgery when a GDFT protocol is applied.
Materials & methods:
Consecutive ASA I–III patients undergoing hepatobiliopancreatic surgery were included in this prospective observational study. Depending on device availability, patients were handled either by fluid therapy guided by Vigileo monitor-derived hemodynamic variables (Vigileo–GDFT group) or by standard fluid treatment (standard group). Postoperative length of stay and economic costs were analyzed.
Results:
In total, 147 patients were included (71 in the Vigileo–GDFT group and 76 in the standard group). The total hospital length of stay was 13 (median, 1st–3rd quartile, 9–20) days for the Vigileo–GDFT group and 14 (8–21) days for the standard group (p = 0.58); no statistically significant differences between the two groups emerged regarding costs and postoperative complications. In both groups, complications were the main contributor to total cost sustained.
Conclusion:
The application of a GDFT algorithm did not reduce the total length of hospital stay and the global costs, which were mainly influenced by the number of complications.
Fatores Determinantes da Composição E Endividamento das Empresas Listadas na BM&FBovespa entre os Mandatos Presidenciais Lula (2007-2010) e Dilma (2011-2014)
Authors: Dallabona Lara Fabiana , Radloff Eloiza Gesser , Gonçalves Michele 
Published: November 2018

Objetivo: Analisar quais variáveis econômico-financeiras explicam a composição do endividamento das cem maiores e menores empresas listadas na BM&FBovespa entre os mandatos presidenciais Lula (2007-2010) e Dilma (2011-2014).Analisar variáveis que explicam a composição do endividamento das empresas nos mandatos presidenciais Lula (2007-2010) e Dilma (2011-2014).Método: Utilizou-se regressão linear múltipla.Resultados: Os resultados apontaram que em 2007, as variáveis ROA, ROE, ativo total, patrimônio líquido, liquidez geral e liquidez corrente apresentaram significância em uma das três variáveis dependentes. A variável crescimento apresentou significância em apenas uma variável dependente entre os anos 2009 e 2011. As variáveis liquidez geral e liquidez corrente apresentaram significância em todos os períodos analisados, diferente da variável ROE, que não apresentou significância em 2013. A variável ROA também apresentou significância em todos os períodos. A variável Patrimônio Líquido apresentou significância em relação a algumas variáveis dependentes. Por sua vez, as variáveis rentabilidade do ativo e liquidez geral apresentaram maior significância em relação a variável dependente endividamento geral nos períodos analisados. Contribuições: Conclui-se que apenas a variável composição do endividamento apresentou diferença entre os dois períodos (sobre as 100 maiores), observando que no primeiro período (2007-2010) foi explicado por sete variáveis independentes, quais sejam: Liquidez geral, Liquidez corrente, Patrimônio líquido, ROA, Ativo total e Crescimento, enquanto que no segundo período (2010-2014), foi explicado apenas pela liquidez corrente.
Kuolemisen affektiivinen mainonta yhdysvaltalaisten saattohoitokotien markkinoinnissa
Authors: Hakola Outi 
Published: November 2018

Yhdysvaltalaisten saattohoitokotien mainosvideot tarjoavat terveydenhoitopalveluita elämän loppuvaiheessa oleville ja heidän omaisilleen. Mainosten tyypillinen tehokeino on kääntää kuolemaan liittyvät negatiiviset mielikuvat ja tunteet positiiviseksi kuvaksi saattohoidosta hyvän ja arvokkaan loppuelämän mahdollistajana. Artikkelissa käsittelen, miten hyödyntämällä tunteita osana palveluiden kaupallistamista, saattohoidon mainonta liittyy osaksi affektiivisen kapitalismin käytänteitä, joilla on kuvattu markkinatalouden kasvavaa tunteellistumista ja affektien hyödyntämistä osana tuotteiden ja palveluiden tuottamista, niiden markkinointia ja kuluttamista.
Artikkelissa kuvataan, miten saattohoitomainoksissa tunteita hyödynnetään neljän erilaisen kertomusmallin avulla. Pelastuskertomukset osoittavat, miten saattohoito voi tarjota ratkaisuja vaikeisiin elämäntilanteisiin ja vapauttaa omaisia syyllisyyden ja riittämättömyyden tunteista. Elämän mahdollistamisen tarinat lupaavat, että saattohoito vapauttaa aikaa yhdessäololle, muistojen luomiselle ja elämän jatkuvuudelle. Osa mainoksista pohtii saattohoidon merkityksiä ja kuvailee saattohoidon mahdollistavan ”hyvän kuoleman”, jota määrittelee itsemääräämisoikeus ja arvokkuus. Neljännessä mallissa puolestaan kuvaillaan saattohoidon palveluita. Vaikka nämä mainokset vetoavat myös rationaaliseen päätöksentekoon, niissäkin on mukana tunne-elementtejä ihmisläheisten hoitokäytänteiden korostamisen kautta.
Kaikille kerrontamalleille on tyypillistä, että vastaanottaja nähdään tunteellisena kokonaisuutena, jonka päätöksentekoon voidaan vaikuttaa kokemuksellisuuden kautta. Tyypillisesti affektiivisessa mainonnassa on ammennettu positiivisista tunteista, mutta saattohoidon yhteydessä huomioidaan myös kuolemisen mukanaan tuomat surun, menetyksen, ahdistuksen ja pelon tunteet. Nämä voimakkaat tunteet luovat tarpeita löytää ratkaisuja tilanteeseen, ja saattohoitokodit tarjoavat itsensä väylänä positiivisten tunteiden pariin – rakkauteen, iloon, yhdessäoloon. Artikkelissa väitän, että nämä mainokset osoittavat, että positiivisten tunteiden lailla negatiiviset tunteet ovat merkittävä voimavara affektiivisessa markkinataloudessa. Ne luovat paitsi haluja ja toiveita myös pakottavia tarpeita, joihin kuluttajan on etsittävä ja ostettava ratkaisuja.
LE NUOVE TECNOLOGIE AL SERVIZIO DELLA GLOTTODIDATTICA: RISORSE “ONLINE” PER L’INSEGNAMENTO-APPRENDIMENTO DELLA LINGUA-CULTURA FRANCESE
Authors: APPETITO Paola 
Published: November 2018

New technologies in the service of foreign language teaching: Online resources for teaching-learning of French language-culture. The teaching-learning of foreign languages represents one of the fields in which new multimedia technologies applied to didactics can best show their potential: the use of online tools (applications, platforms, sites, blogs, etc.) in foreign language classes not only represents a motivating and effective way to bring the subject closer to students, but also - and above all - allows a constant contact with spoken language through audio and video; the use of digital resources offers students the opportunity to constantly practise and improve their school or self-study language competencies. This research provides a well-thought-out overview of all the tools now available for teaching French as a foreign language (FLE) and is intended for the use of teachers and students.
Rezumat. Noile tehnologii în serviciul glotodidacticii: Resurse online pentru predarea-învățarea limbii-culturii franceze. Predarea, ca și învățarea, limbilor străine, este unul din domeniile în care se dezvăluie cel mai bine potențialul noilor tehnologii multimedia aplicabile în învățământ; utilizarea instrumentelor online (aplicații, platforme, site-uri, bloguri etc.) în clasa de limbi străine nu este doar un mijloc motivant și eficient de a aduce studenții mai aproape de subiect, ci și, mai presus de toate, un mijloc de a le permite un contact permanent cu limba vie, prin mijloace audio și video; utilizarea tehnologiei digitale oferă studenților posibilitatea de a practica limba achiziționată, în mod constant, și de a-și îmbunătăți competențele lingvistice în școală sau în situații de auto-învățare. Această cercetare aduce o scurtă prezentare a instrumentelor disponibile în prezent pe web pentru predarea limbii franceze ca limbă străină (FLE), a acelor instrumente ce sunt utilizate de către profesori și studenți.
Cuvinte cheie: didactica limbilor, internet și didactică a limbii franceze, resurse didactice online, FLE
LES LIGNES ANGLAISES D’EMMANUEL CARRÈRE : LA GREFFE DE "BRAVOURE"
Authors: TERMITE Marinella 
Published: November 2018

Emmanuel Carrere’s English lines: the case of grafting in the novel Bravoure. The kind of sharing that supports the testamentary type of tools is based as much on the transmission of programmatic filiation as on creative networks capable of bypassing any lineage. The written page is thus submitted to the test of time and space by questioning its genesis, its transformations but especially the scriptural means to explore the limits and advantages of sharing. How does one read by writing ? How does heritage act upon the rewriting of any texts ? What remains of M. Shelley’s Frankenstein in E. Carrère’s Bravoure?
Rezumat. Rândurile englezești ale lui Emmanuel Carrère: grefa din romanul Bravoure. Genul de intertextualitate pe care se sprijină instrumentarul de tip testamentar se bazează, în egală masură, pe transmiterea unei filiații programatice, ca și pe acele rețele creative apte să opereze în afara oricărei descendențe. Pagina scrisă este astfel supusă testului timpului și spațiului prin investigarea genezei, a transformărilor sale, dar mai cu seamă a mijloacelor scripturale de explorare a limitărilor și avantajelor intertextualității. Cum se citește scriind? Cum acționează moștenirea textuală asupra procesului de rescriere a oricărui text? Ce rămâne din Frankenstein-ul lui Mary Shelley în romanul Bravoure al lui Emmanuel Carrère?
Cuvinte-cheie: Emmanuel Carrère, Mary Shelley, Moștenire, Dezmoștenire
A minimally invasive surgical technique for ureteral ostioplasty in two fillies with ureteral ectopia
Authors: Jones Andrew R. E. , Ragle Claude A. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
CASE DESCRIPTION 2 fillies, aged 3 months and 1 month, were examined because of urinary incontinence and urine scalding.
CLINICAL FINDINGS In horse 1, ultrasonography did not reveal any structural abnormalities of the kidneys; however, unilateral ureteral ectopia was diagnosed cystoscopically. In horse 2, CT revealed bilateral nephropathy, bilateral distended ureters (up to 3.6 cm in diameter), and bilateral ureteral ectopia. Cystoscopy revealed intramural ureteral ectopia with abnormally caudally positioned ureteral ostia in both horses.
TREATMENT AND OUTCOME Ureteral ostioplasty was performed under cystoscopic guidance. Laparoscopic scissors (horse 1) or a vessel-sealing device (horse 2) was introduced, and the tissue separating the intramural portion of the ureter from the urethra and bladder was cut longitudinally in a cranial direction toward the trigone. After surgery, both horses were continent and voided normal streams of urine for the duration of the follow-up periods of 20 and 9 months for horse 1 and horse 2, respectively.
CLINICAL RELEVANCE Cystoscopically guided ureteral ostioplasty provided an effective and minimally invasive surgical treatment option for correction of ureteral ectopia in 2 fillies.
Perancangan Komunikasi Visual Kampanye Pengurangan Konsumtivisme
Authors: Swaratama Elfa 
Published: November 2018

erilaku konsumtif dapat mengakibatkan dampak-dampak negatif seperti membuat
seseorang untuk memiliki pola hidup boros dan dapat membuat orang menjadi tidak
lagi membedakan antara kebutuhan akan tetapi mengutamakan keinginan.
Perancangan komunikasi visual, kampanye pengurangan konsumtivisme ini bertujuan
untuk mengurangi sifat konsumtif khususnya generasi muda. Metode pengumpulan
data yang digunakan dalam perancangan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, serta
perancangan ini melalui tiga tahap, yaitu pembuatan konsep kampanye, konsep media,
dan pembuatan konsep kreatif berdasarkan studi literatur, observasi, dan wawancara
terhadap target audiensi. Berdasarkan penelitian berupa observasi dan wawancara
terhadap target audiensi didapati bahwa media-media yang akan digunakan sebagai
media kampanye berdasarkan intensitas pemakaiannya adalah sosial media Facebook
dan Instagram. Sedangkan isi pesan yang akan disampaikan adalah "Belilah Barang
sesuai dengan Fungsinya", dengan cara penyajian pesan yaitu dengan menggunakan
humor satir. Kampanye ini dirancang dalam bentuk lima buah poster yang akan
disebarkan di media sosial seperti yang telah disebutkan di atas, dengan karakter
visual dan verbal yang kontroversial. Penggunaan karakter tersebut diharapkan dapat
membantu target audiensi untuk turut menyebarkan pesan tersebut sehingga
kampanye ini akan menjadi viral.

Consumer behavior can lead to negative effects such as making a person to have an
extravagant lifestyle and can make people no longer distinguish between needs and
desire. Visual communication design consumerism reduction campaign aims to
reduce the consumptive nature of the young generation. Data collection methods used
in this design is qualitative descriptive, and this design through three stages, namely
the concept of the campaign, the concept of media, and the making of creative
concepts based on the study of literature, observation, and interviews with the target
audience. Based on research in the form of observations and interviews with the target
audience, found that the media will be used as a media campaign based on the
intensity of their use of social media is Facebook and Instagram. While the contents
of the message to be conveyed is "buy goods in accordance with its function", by way
of presenting a message that is using satirical humor. The campaign is designed in
the form of five posters that will be distributed in social media such as those mentioned
above, with the controversial visual and verbal content that is expected to help the
target audience to also spread the message so that this campaign will become viral.
PENINGKATAN POTENSI DAN PENGEMBANGAN ATRAKSI WISATA BUDAYA BATIK DI DESA JARUM
Authors: Aji Ganes Satya 
Published: November 2018

Kajian Wisata Seni Budaya Batik Berwawasan Lingkungan di Desa Jarum merupakan kajian yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Maksud dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab permasalahan: pertama, potensi apa saja yang bisa dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas atraksi wisata budaya batik Desa Jarum; kedua, bagaimana rancangan pengembangan atraksi wisata budaya batik Desa Jarum. Penelitian ini bersifat pengamatan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif terhadap kawasan yang akan dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata budaya batik, dengan menggunakan alat pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, pengamatan lapangan dan wawancara. Adapun sumber data yang diperoleh di lokasi penelitian dengan mencari narasumber yang kompeten, sumber data dari instansi pemerintah juga swasta yang mendukung dan relevan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan metode SWOT yang digunakan untuk mengkaji semua aspek yang memengaruhi berupa potensi dan permasalahan baik di lingkup internal maupun eksternal, sehingga akan teridentifikasi hubungan sumber daya industri kreatif dengan sumber daya lainnya. Fungsi dari analisis SWOT adalah dapat mengetahui apa saja potensi atau kekuatan yang mendukung dalam pengembangan wisata budaya batik di Desa Jarum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa desa wisata Jarum secara organisasi dalam kondisi prima sehingga sangat dimungkinkan untuk terus melakukan ekspansi, memperbesar pertumbuhan, dan meraih kemajuan maksimal, memiliki keunggulan potensi seni budaya, seperti budaya batik yang selama ini telah menghidupi banyak pengrajin. Atraksi belajar batik sebagai atraksi utama tidak dapat membuat wisatawan lebih lama tinggal di Desa Jarum, sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan atraksi lainnya. Dengan kondisi minimnya potensi sumber daya alam, maka direkomendasikan untuk melakukan pengembangan atraksi buatan yang berwawasan lingkungan, memperluas pasar dengan memaksimalkan strategi promosi, dan bekerjasama dengan stakeholder untuk mewujudkan kebutuhan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan. Usaha kepariwisataan di Desa Jarum akan terus meningkat dengan adanya dukungan dari seluruh masyarakat, sehingga organisasi harus mampu merangkul seluruh elemen masyarakat, melakukan inovasi, dan menjaga kualitas layanan serta pengelolaan. Kata kunci: atraksi wisata, seni budaya batik, lingkungan
Simulador empresarial y contable: Estrategia pedagógica para aprender en ambientes reales de información
Authors: Carmona Movilla Luis Alberto , Utria Payares Laura 
Published: November 2018

En el presente documento, se muestra el diseño de un simulador empresarial y contable como estrategia pedagógica para la enseñanza de la Contaduría Pública en el marco de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), con el fin de que los estudiantes de esta profesión aprendan a desarrollar en ambientes reales de información, el proceso contable que conlleva a la elaboración y análisis de los estados financieros, así como también, a la preparación y presentación de las declaraciones tributarias en Colombia. El simulador es producto de un diagnóstico realizado a una población de 74 estudiantes de último semestre del programa de Contaduría Pública de la Fundación Universitaria Tecnológico Comfenalco durante el segundo periodo académico del año 2012. Se encontró que los estudiantes presentan problemas para desarrollar el proceso contable y tributario en ambientes reales de información.
PROPOLİSTE STANDARDİZASYON MÜMKÜN MÜ?
Authors: Keskin Merve 
Published: November 2018

Propolis kompleks yapıya sahip reçinemsi bir
karışımdır. Bileşimi, toplandığı bölgenin florası, toplanma biçimi ve zamanı,
arı ırkı gibi birçok değişkene bağlı olduğu için ham propolisin standardize
edilmesi oldukça zordur. Ancak, değişik çözücüler ile hazırlanan propolis
ekstraklarının standardize edilmesi daha mümkündür. Yapılan bu çalışmada
Anadolu'nun 13 farklı ilinden toplanan propolis örnekleri ile hazırlanan etanol
ekstraktlarının temel komponentleri araştırıldı. Ekstraktların, mum, balsam,
toplam polifenolik madde miktarı (TFM), toplam flavanoid madde miktarı(TFlM),
toplam tanen madde miktarı (TTM) ve fenolik madde içeriği temel parametreler
olarak ölçüldü. Elde edilen değerler, çalışılan tüm parametrelerin propolisin
toplandığı bölge florasına göre değiştiğini ancak, propolis ekstraktlarının
standardizasyonu için toplam polifenolik madde miktarı, toplam flavonoid madde
miktarı ve toplam tanen madde miktarının önemli kriterler olduğunu gösterdi.
Ayrıca Anadolu propolisi ile hazırlanan ekstraktların tanımlanmasında kalitatif
olarak kafeik asit, p-kumarik asit,
ferulik asit gibi fenolik asitlerin önemli kriterler olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, propolis ekstraklarında tam bir
standardizasyonun mümkün olamayacağı, ancak etanolik propolis ekstraktlarının
standardizasyonu açısından TFM ve TFlM miktarlarının en önemli kriterler olduğu
söylenebilir. Ayrıca Anadolu propolisi ile hazırlanan etanol ekstraktlarının
kafeik asit, ferulik asit, luteolin, t-sinnamik asit, p-kumarik asit yada türevlerini içermesi gerektiği söylenebilir.