bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBIJAKAN PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN DI TK DARUL QUR’AN AL-KARIM KARANGTENGAH BATURRADEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2016-2017
Authors: Aziz Safrudin 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran secara utuh dan menyeluruh tentang implementasi kebijakan peningkatan mutu pendidikan berbasis al-Qur’an di TK Darul Qur’an al-Karim Karangtengah Banyumas tahun 2016-2017 serta berbagai aspek kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, ancaman atau tantangan terhadap implementasi kebijakan dirumuskan dalam tulisan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan peran, observasi partisipasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa tahap yakni: reduksi data, display data, serta conclusion drawing dan verification.
Hasil penelitian ini memuat dua poin inti yakni: terungkapnya tujuh jenis kebijakan meliputi: kebijakan berbasis shalat sunnah, kebijakan berbasis tahfidz al-qur’an, kebijakan berbasis jum’at language, kebijakan berbasis kreativitas guru, kebijakan berbasis parenting qur'ani, kebijakan berbasis infak, kebijakan pembiayaan berbasis low cost. Selanjutnya kebijakan tersebut di analisis melalui SWOT untuk mengetahui sisi kekuatan, kelemahan, ancaman serta solusi terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Kebijakan pendidikan; Analisis SWOT; Taman Kanak-Kanak.
Abstract
This study aims to determine the overall picture and comprehensive about the implementation of education quality improvement policies based on al quran in TK Darul Qur'an al Karim Karang tengah Banyumas 2016-2017, as well as various aspects of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats or challenges to policy implementation formulated in this paper. This research uses descriptive qualitative research approach. Data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, role observation, participatory observation and documentation. Data analisys in this research using several stages namely: data reduction, display data, and conclusion drawing and verification.
The results of this study contain two core points namely: the disclosure of seven types of policies include: Sunna-based prayer policy, based tahfidz Al Qur'an, Furthermore, the policy is analyzed through SWOT to know the strength, weakness, threat and solution to the implementation of the policy.
Keywoard: Education of Policy; SWOT analisys; Kindergarten.
KOMUNIKASI POSITIF SEBAGAI UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DARI KEKERASAN MELALUI KEGIATAN PARENTING DI MASYARAKAT KEL. CEMPAKA PUTIH KEC. CIPUTAT TIMUR TANGSEL PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Ndari Susianty Selaras , Chandrawaty Chandrawaty , Kibitiah Kibitiah , Wahyudin Erik 
Published: June 2019

Tujuan program kemitraan masyarakat Komunikasi Positif Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Anak Dari Kekerasan Melalui Kegiatan Parenting Di Masyarakat Kec. Cempaka Putih Kec. Ciputat Timur Tangsel adalah untuk untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil kegiatan pentingnya komunikasiorangtua dan anak.terbentuk kader/the agent of change yang terampil untuk menindaklanjuti apabila terjadi kekerasan dalam pengasuhan, agar terjadinya perubahan paradigma orangtua dalam pengasuhan anak tanpa kekerasan.
Kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat Komunikasi Positif Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Anak Dari Kekerasan Melalui Kegiatan Parenting Di Kec. Cempaka Putih Kec. Ciputat Timur Tangsel dilakukan melalui proses pelatihan dengan metode partisipatif. Peserta pelatihan terdiri dari 150 orang yang terdiri dari tokoh masyarakat dan warga sekitar. Tahapan kegiatan pelatihan yang disusun oleh tim (PKM) sebagai berikut: pertama, bersama mitra mendata potensi peserta dan melakukan pemetaan potensi peserta untuk keberlanjutan program. Kedua, menyiapkan modul pelatihan komunikasi positif dan perlindungan anak dari kekerasan melalui pengasuhan dan deteksi dini kekerasan terhadap anak, dan Standart Operational Prosedure menjadi first aid untuk kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di wilayahnya. Ketiga, konsultasi dengan mitra KPAI untuk isi materi. Keempat, pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dan rencana tindak lanjut kegiatan. Kelima, evaluasi kegiatan dan membuat luaran dari pengabdian baik berupa artikel maupun modul.
Keywords: komunikasi, pengasuhan positif, kekerasan anak, parenting
PERAN ORANG TUA PADA KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sari Desi Ranita , Rasyidah Amelia Zainur 
Published: June 2019

Abstrak

Perkembangan yang terjadi pada anak tidak lepas dari keterlibatan orang tua dalam mendidik anaknya. Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama yang dikenal oleh anak dan sangat berperan penting dalam perkembangan anak. Kemandirian pada seorang anak dapat terbentuk di dalam keluarga. Kemandirian pada anak dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial emosionalnya. Kemandiran pada anak usia dini ditandai dengan kemampuan anak memilih sendiri, kreatif, inisiatif, mengatur tingkah laku, bertanggung jawab, mampu menahan diri, membuat keputusan sendiri, serta mampu mengatasi masalah tanpa ada pengaruh dari orang lain. Upaya mengembangkan kemandrian pada anak dengan memberikan kesempatan untuk terlibat dalam berbagai aktivitas. Semakin banyak kesempatan yang diberikan pada anak maka anak akan semakin terampil mengembangkan skill-nya sehingga lebih percaya diri. Peran orang tua dalam mengembangkan kemandirian pada anak yaitu menciptakan suasana rumah yang aman untuk bertualang dan eksplorasi, menjadi pemandu bagi anak, melibatkan anak dalam berbagai aktivitas, hindari perintah dan ultimatum yang menekan anak, menunjukkan rasa cinta kepada anak. Orang tua harus memberikan kesempatan kepada anak untuk melakukan segala sesuatu dengan sendiri tanpa perlu merasa khawatir kepada anaknya dengan memberikan sikap positif kepada anak dengan seperti memuji dan mendukung usaha mandiri yang dilakukan oleh anak. Menumbuhkan kemandirian pada anak tidak mudah dan harus diajarkan sejak dini, sebab kemandirian pada anak akan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan anak dimasa yang akan datang. Jadi, untuk menanamkan kemandirian kepada anak, orang tua atau orang dewasa lainnya perlu memfasilitasi anak untuk dapat mengembangkan kemandirian dengan memberikan kesempatan pada anak untuk bereksplorasi dan menemukan hal-hal yang baru.

Kata Kunci : peran orang tua, kemandirian anak usia dini
PROFIL KARAKTER GURU PEMBELAJAR: SEBUAH KERANGKA KONSEPTUAL
Authors: Ibrahim Teguh , Kesuma Dharma , Robandi Babang , Riyadi Arie Rakhmat 
Published: June 2019

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan konsep â€œkarakter guru pembelajarâ€ secara eksplisit yang ditunjang oleh beberapa penelitian mutakhir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis konsep dengan desain analisis generic (McMillan & Schumacher, 2001) atau integrative review (Whittemore and Knafl 2005). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa profil karakter guru pembelajar memiliki beberapa indikator, pertama memiliki kuriositas epistemic; Kedua, memiliki hasrat memperbaiki kehidupan atau kesadaran utopis; ketiga, memiliki keterampilan belajar yang didalamnya terdapat kemampuan metakognitif dan kesadaran kritis ; keempat memiliki kemandirian atau otonomi belajar yang ditunjukkan dengan kontribusi terhadap diri dan orang lain. Penelitian ini memiliki signifikansi bagi pengembangan program pendidikan karakter pembelajar yang menjadi program unggulan PPGSD UPI. Juga, penelitian ini akan memberikan sumbangsih teoritis tentang profil guru pembelajar secara eksplisit sehingga bisa berimplikasi bagi peningkatan kualitas program peningkatan kompetensi pembelajar bagi guru-guru di Indonesia.
Nós temos tempo
Authors: Franca-Huchet Patrícia 
Published: June 2019

Neste texto intento discorrer sobre o tempo, de forma transdisciplinar, relevando um conjunto de circunstâncias nas quais esse tema é abordado de forma narrativa e indagativa. Trata-se de uma abordagem sobre o tempo no domínio literário e artístico. Trago à baila uma sucessão de quesitos advindos da experiência com a pesquisa em arte. Logo, esta publicação se divide em duas partes: uma narrativa — Nós temos tempo — e uma artística — O livro Modificando. Essa segunda manifesta uma experiência temporal por meio de um trabalho em que fotografias e textos se encontram pela prática da montagem, visualidade e edição.
Cronos trôpego
Authors: Diniz João 
Published: June 2019

JOÃO DINIZ é arquiteto, fundador e diretor da JDArqLtda e professor universitário. Tem seu nome inserido na arquitetura contemporânea brasileira com diversas obras construídas, premiadas e publicadas. Algumas dessas obras integram a paisagem de Belo Horizonte, cidade onde vive.
Ele costuma dizer que chegou à arquitetura por meio da poesia e da fotografia, que pratica desde adolescente e com as quais aprendeu a investigar espaços, luzes, enquadramentos, assim como o ritmo e o sentido dos objetos e das ideias.
A partir dos anos 1990, quando começa a construir seus projetos, passa a refletir e escrever sobre eles. Em 2002 e em 2010, publica, respectivamente, os livros “João Diniz Arquiteturas” e “Steel Life: arquiteturas em aço”, apresentando suas arquiteturas projetadas e construídas. Simultaneamente, participa de outras edições, exposições e performances relacionadas a fotografia, poesia e música.
É o criador do projeto multimídia Pterodata, que se tem dedicado a produções nas áreas da fotografia e do vídeo, composições sonoras, gravações, colaborações e performances poéticas com músicos, atores, locutores, artistas visuais, jornalistas e cenógrafos.
Essas ações reafirmam sua ligação com uma atitude autoral e interdisciplinar com foco no lado humano do cotidiano, na observação dos ambientes urbanos e sociais e no interesse pela composição coletiva, visando à busca de um particular espírito crítico e poético.
Paisagens da Serra do Espinhaço
Authors: Baptista Paulo 
Published: June 2019

Por que fotografar a paisagem? Essa é a pergunta que ouvi mais de uma vez, desde que comecei, em meados dos anos 1980, a me aventurar pelos arredores de Belo Horizonte carregando uma câmara de madeira e metal, algumas objetivas, tripé e um suprimento de folhas de filme de grande formato. A resposta, invariavelmente, referiase a uma preocupação pessoal com aqueles lugares, à percepção de que eles estão sujeitos a processos de transformação, muitas vezes determinados por interesses alheios à realidade das populações locais – interesses que frequentemente desconsideram aspectos particulares da sua paisagem, de suas condições socioambientais e tradições culturais em nome de um suposto progresso econômico, procurando repetir no campo um modelo urbano em claro processo de exaustão nas grandes cidades.Na região da Serra do Espinhaço – a mais longa cadeia de montanhas do Brasil, reconhecida como Reserva Mundial da Biosfera pela UNESCO – encontram-se cidades e povoados localizados em cenários de grande beleza cênica e importância histórica. A cadeia do Espinhaço compreende também amplas extensões de áreas rurais, ainda com pouca ou nenhuma ocupação humana, que apresentam características ambientais extremamente relevantes em termos de paisagem, geomorfologia e biodiversidade; algumas dessas áreas vêm sendo ameaçadas ou sofrendo interferências significativas em seu equilíbrio ambiental há anos, em razão, entre outros fatores, da expansão da ocupação urbana e da implantação de grandes empreendimentos de extrativismo mineral.As fotografias desta série procuram resgatar, em imagens, um pouco desse riquíssimo patrimônio ambiental e paisagístico, em uma abordagem que espera contribuir para os esforços cada vez mais necessários à sua preservação.
A VLT/FORS2 Narrowband Imaging Search for Mg ii Emission around z ∼ 0.7 Galaxies
Authors: Rickards Vaught Ryan J. , Rubin Kate H. R. , Battaia Fabrizio Arrigoni , Prochaska J. Xavier , Hennawi Joseph F. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We perform a Very Large Telescope FOcal Reducer and low-dispersion Spectrograph 2 narrowband imaging search around five star-forming galaxies at redshift z = 0.67–0.69 in the Great Observatories Origins Deep Survey South field to constrain the radial extent of large-scale outflows traced by resonantly scattered Mg ii emission. The sample galaxies span star formation rates in the range

and have stellar masses

, and exhibit outflows traced by Mg ii absorption with velocities

. These observations are uniquely sensitive, reaching surface brightness limits of 5.81 × 10−19 erg s−1 cm−2 arcsec2 per 1 arcsec2 aperture (at 5σ significance). We do not detect any extended emission around any of the sample galaxies, thus placing 5σ upper limits on the brightness of extended Mg ii emission of <6.51 × 10−19 erg s−1 cm−2 arcsec2 at projected distances R
⊥ > 8–21 kpc. The imaging also resolves the Mg ii absorption observed toward each galaxy spatially, revealing approximately constant absorption strengths across the galaxy disks. In concert with radiative transfer models predicting the surface brightness of Mg ii emission for a variety of simple wind morphologies, our detection limits suggest that either (1) the extent of the Mg ii-emitting material in the outflows from these galaxies is limited to ≲20 kpc; or (2) the outflows are anisotropic and/or dusty.
Particle Acceleration in Kinetic Simulations of Nonrelativistic Magnetic Reconnection with Different Ion–Electron Mass Ratios
Authors: Li Xiaocan , Guo Fan , Li Hui 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
By means of fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we study whether the proton-to-electron mass ratio m

i
/m

e
influences the energy spectrum and underlying acceleration mechanism during magnetic reconnection. While kinetic simulations are essential for studying particle acceleration during magnetic reconnection, a reduced m

i
/m

e
is often used to alleviate the demanding computing resources, which leads to artificial scale separation between electron and proton scales. Recent kinetic simulations with high mass ratios have suggested new regimes of reconnection, as electron pressure anisotropy develops in the exhaust region and supports extended current layers. In this work, we study whether different m

i
/m

e
changes the particle acceleration processes by performing a series of simulations with different mass ratio (m

i
/m

e
= 25–400) and guide field strength in a low-β plasma. We find that mass ratio does not strongly influence reconnection rate, magnetic energy conversion, ion internal energy gain, plasma energization processes, ion energy spectra, and the acceleration mechanisms for high-energy ions. Simulations with different mass ratios are different in electron acceleration processes, including electron internal energy gain, electron energy spectrum, and the acceleration efficiencies for high-energy electrons. We find that high-energy electron acceleration becomes less efficient when the mass ratio gets larger because the Fermi-like mechanism associated with particle curvature drift becomes less efficient. These results indicate that when particle curvature drift dominates high-energy particle acceleration, the further the particle kinetic scales are from the magnetic field curvature scales (∼d

i
), the weaker the acceleration will be.
Repeating Fast Radio Bursts from Magnetars with Low Magnetospheric Twist
Authors: Wadiasingh Zorawar , Timokhin Andrey 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
We analyze the statistics of pulse arrival times in fast radio burst (FRB) 121102 and demonstrate that they are remarkably similar to statistics of magnetar high-energy short bursts. Motivated by this correspondence, we propose that repeating FRBs are generated during short bursts in the closed field line zone of magnetar magnetospheres via a pulsar-like emission mechanism. Crustal slippage events dislocate field line foot points, initiating intense particle acceleration and pair production, giving rise to coherent radio emission similar to that generated near pulsar polar caps. We argue that the energetics of FRB 121102 can be readily accounted for if the efficiency of the conversion of Poynting flux into coherent radio emission is ∼10−4–10−2; values consistent with empirical efficiencies of radio emission in pulsars and radio-loud magnetars. Such a mechanism could operate only in magnetars with preexisting low twist of the magnetosphere, so that the charge density in the closed zone is initially insufficient to screen the electric field provoked by the wiggling of magnetic field lines and is low enough to let ∼1 GHz radio emission escape the magnetosphere, which can explain the absence of FRBs from known magnetars. The pair cascades crowd the closed flux tubes with plasma, screening the accelerating electric field, thus limiting the radio pulse duration to ∼1 ms. Within the framework of our model, the current data set of the polarization angle variation in FRB 121102 suggests a magnetic obliquity α ≲ 40° and viewing angle ζ with respect to the spin axis α < ζ < 180°–α.
freshwaterecology.info – An Online Database for European Freshwater Organisms, their Biological Traits and Ecological Preferences
Authors: Schmidt-Kloiber Astrid , Hering Daniel 
Published: June 2019

Species’ biological traits and ecological preferences are important components to better understand distribution patterns, to help assessing and evaluating the status of freshwater ecosystems and to support biodiversity conservation. In Europe, the Water Framework Directive has been the main driver for the development of ecological assessment systems in recent years, which often use biological traits and ecological preferences of species as source for bioindication. Comprehensive databases compiling such species traits have a longer tradition in the terrestrial realm, but for freshwater organisms, such a database was missing until the establishment of freshwaterecology.info (Schmidt-Kloiber and Hering 2015).
The freshwaterecology.info online tool integrates various data sources into a comprehensive database of large-scale distribution patterns, biological traits and ecological preferences of freshwater species, including phytoplankton, diatoms, macrophytes, macro-invertebrates and fishes. The database hosts more than 21,000 European freshwater species/species-groups and information about their specific ecology, and it has more than 1,700 registered users. Based on the availability of funding, the database is constantly being expanded and amended, through experts' contributions, evaluation of recent publications or data analyses.
Here we present the database development, its main components as well as some usage examples.
Service-Learning and Clinical Nursing Education: A Delphi Inquiry
Authors: Dombrowsky Thomas , Gustafson Kevin , Cauble Denise 
Published: June 2019

Background:
There is confusion about the similarities and differences between service-learning and clinical nursing education among nurse educators.

Method:
The Delphi method was used to survey nursing authors of articles on service-learning with the purpose of uncovering differences and similarities between the two methods, as well as the unique contributions of service-learning.

Results:
Both service-learning and clinical education further outcomes such as cultural competence, skill development, teamwork, leadership, and application of theory to practice. Service-learning also fosters student creativity and independence and is more focused on client or agency need. Clinical education is primarily focused on the student and is better understood by most nurse educators. Service-learning provides a broader perspective of health care and an increased sense of agency and self-confidence.

Conclusion:

Service-learning is a viable method to address gaps in nursing education, but it is not well understood by many nurse educators.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(7):381–391.]
Exam Wrapper Use and Metacognition in a Fundamentals Course: Perceptions and Reality
Authors: Schuler Monika S. , Chung Joohyun 
Published: June 2019

Background:
An exam wrapper is a structured debriefing questionnaire designed to help students understand examination performance and develop improvement strategies. This mixed-methods pilot study sought to examine its impact on students' metacognitive skills in a fundamentals nursing class and to assess student perceptions of its usefulness.

Method:
Metacognition was assessed using the Metacognitive Inventory for Nursing Students. Quantitative data were analyzed using the nonparametric Friedman test. Qualitative data were taken from four focus groups.

Results:

Students who used the exam wrapper throughout the semester demonstrated significant improvement in metacognition over time (
p
= .014). Focus group data revealed that students did not find the exam wrapper to be helpful. The analysis revealed three themes: Reliance on Faculty, Overlap With Established Self-Regulated Learning Strategies, and Difficulty in Answering Exam Wrapper Questions.

Conclusion:

Although students may not perceive this tool as useful, those who repeatedly used it over time had increased metacognition.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(7):417–421.]
Despite Challenges: Nursing Student Persistence
Authors: Fagan Julie M. , Coffey Jean S. 
Published: June 2019

Background:Seeking to improve nursing student retention in their small university, faculty conducted a literature review on attrition in nursing education and discovered it to be a significant global problem with nearly one third of qualified students discontinuing. Improved nursing student persistence could stem the growing worldwide nursing shortage. The existing research on retention indicates multi-faceted challenges and impacts but offers scant solutions or insight into student perspectives.Method:The nursing faculty piloted a bridge course for the freshman cohort to develop intrinsic strengths for student persistence and begin soliciting student feedback using a mixed-methods phenomenological approach.Results:Faculty describe the bridge course framework and activities and present initial student responses.Conclusion:The pilot bridge course serves as one step toward identifying challenges and interventions from students' perspectives to support persistence as a means of meeting nursing shortage demands.[J Nurs Educ.2019;58(7):427–430.]
The Functional Requirement for CD69 in Establishment of Resident Memory CD8+ T Cells Varies with Tissue Location
Authors: Walsh Daniel A. , Borges da Silva Henrique , Beura Lalit K. , Peng Changwei , Hamilton Sara E. , Masopust David , Jameson Stephen C. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Recent studies have characterized populations of memory CD8+ T cells that do not recirculate through the blood but are, instead, retained in nonlymphoid tissues. Such CD8+ tissue resident memory T cells (TRM) are critical for pathogen control at barrier sites. Identifying TRM and defining the basis for their tissue residency is therefore of considerable importance for understanding protective immunity and improved vaccine design. Expression of the molecule CD69 is widely used as a definitive marker for TRM, yet it is unclear whether CD69 is universally required for producing or retaining TRM. Using multiple mouse models of acute immunization, we found that the functional requirement for CD69 was highly variable, depending on the tissue examined, playing no detectable role in generation of TRM at some sites (such as the small intestine), whereas CD69 was critical for establishing resident cells in the kidney. Likewise, forced expression of CD69 (but not expression of a CD69 mutant unable to bind the egress factor S1PR1) promoted CD8+ TRM generation in the kidney but not in other tissues. Our findings indicate that the functional relevance of CD69 in generation and maintenance of CD8+ TRM varies considerably, chiefly dependent on the specific nonlymphoid tissue studied. Together with previous reports that suggest uncoupling of CD69 expression and tissue residency, these findings prompt caution in reliance on CD69 expression as a consistent marker of CD8+ TRM.