bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COSMOS-DASH: The Evolution of the Galaxy Size–Mass Relation since z ∼ 3 from New Wide-field WFC3 Imaging Combined with CANDELS/3D-HST
Authors: Mowla Lamiya A. , Dokkum Pieter van , Brammer Gabriel B. , Momcheva Ivelina , Wel Arjen van der , Whitaker Katherine , Nelson Erica , Bezanson Rachel , Muzzin Adam , Franx Marijn , MacKenty John , Leja Joel , Kriek Mariska , Marchesini Danilo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
We present COSMOS-Drift And SHift (DASH), a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) imaging survey of the COSMOS field in the H
160 filter. The survey comprises 456 individual WFC3 pointings corresponding to an area of 0.49 deg2 (0.66 deg2 when including archival data) and reaches a 5σ point-source limit of H
160 = 25.1 (0.″3 aperture). COSMOS-DASH is the widest HST/WFC3 imaging survey in the H
160 filter, tripling the extragalactic survey area in the near-infrared at HST resolution. We make the reduced H
160 mosaic available to the community. We use this data set to measure the sizes of 169 galaxies with

at 1.5 < z < 3.0 and augment this sample with 749 galaxies at 0.1 < z < 1.5 using archival ACS imaging. We find that the median size of galaxies in this mass range changes with redshift as

kpc. Separating the galaxies into star-forming and quiescent galaxies using their rest-frame U − V and V − J colors, we find no statistical difference between the median sizes of the most massive star-forming and quiescent galaxies at

: they are 4.9 ± 0.9 kpc and 4.3 ± 0.3 kpc, respectively. However, we do find a significant difference in the Sèrsic index between the two samples, such that massive quiescent galaxies have higher central densities than star-forming galaxies. We extend the size−mass analysis to lower masses by combining it with the 3D-HST/CANDELS sample of van der Wel et al. and derive empirical relations between size, mass, and redshift. Fitting a relation of the form

, with

and r
eff in kpc, we find log A = −0.25 log(1 + z) + 0.80 and α = −0.13 log(1 + z) + 0.27. We also provide relations for the subsamples of star-forming and quiescent galaxies. Our results confirm previous studies that were based on smaller samples or ground-based imaging.
Richard Rorty et la critique philosophique
Authors: Madelrieux Stéphane 
Published: July 2019

Richard Rorty a défendu une conception thérapeutique de la philosophie, vouée à la critique des problèmes stériles de la tradition et non à la construction de thèses positives. Cet article cherche à mieux identifier le type de critique qu’il propose, en le situant dans son rapport au pragmatisme. Il montre que Rorty a un double rapport au pragmatisme : en tant que tradition spécifique de philosophie critique, qui permet de faire converger la philosophie analytique et la philosophie continentale dans un même rejet du fondationalisme ; en tant que position métaphilosophique qui permet d’expurger ce que la philosophie pragmatiste classique, au premier niveau, peut encore avoir de fondationaliste.
History and biology of the «black proteus« (Proteus anguinus parkelj Sket & Arntzen 1994; Amphibia: Proteidae): a review / Zgodovina in biologija črnega močerila (Proteus anguinus parkelj Sket & Arntzen 1994; Amphibia: Proteidae): pregledni članek
Authors: Bizjak Mali Lilijana , Sket Boris 
Published: July 2019

AbstractProteus anguinus parkeljSket & Arntzen 1994 is a black pigmented with developed eyes, non-troglomorphic, but yet troglobiotic subspecies of P. anguinus Laurenti 1786. It is endemic to the karst of Bela krajina in southeast Slovenia. As a probable mimic of the epigean ancestor it is very informative regarding adaptation to subterranean environment. Since it was discovered only in 1986, relatively little is known about its biology. The purpose of this review paper is to summarize the published data about the circumstances of its discovery, its distribution, phylogeny, taxonomy and its biology, including environmental threats, conservation status, and actions that are being taken to ensure its survival. The exceedingly limited distribution of the black proteus makes it particularly vulnerable. It is endangered by environmental pollution as well as by various potential pathogens that are of global concern to amphibians. Populations of the black proteus are in dire need of protection if they are to survive in their own natural habitat.Key words:Proteus anguinus parkelj, discovery, distribution, phylogeny, morphology, threats IzvlečekČrni močeril Proteus anguinus parkeljSket & Arntzen 1994 je temno pigmentirana podvrsta človeške ribice P. anguinusLaurenti 1786. Ni troglomorf, ima razvite oči, vendar je troglobiont. Je endemit belokranjskega krasa v JV Sloveniji in verjetno spominja na površinskega prednika. Zato je zelo informativen pri raziskavah adaptacij na življenje v podzemlju. Ker je bil odkrit šele leta 1986, je o njegovi biologiji znanega relativno malo. Namen tega preglednega članka je povzeti objavljene podatke o okoliščinah njegovega odkritja, geografski razširjenosti, filogeniji, taksonomiji in biologiji, vključno z okoljskimi grožnjami, varstvenim statusom in ukrepi za zagotovljanje njegovega preživetja. Zaradi izredno omejene razširjenosti je črni proteus še posebej ranljiva rasa. Ogroža ga onesnaževanje okolja, kot tudi različni potencialni patogeni, ki ogrožajo dvoživke po vsem svetu. Črni proteus potrebuje zaščito in varstveni status, če ga želimo ohraniti v njegovem naravnem habitatu.Ključne besede:Proteus anguinus parkelj, odkritje, razširjenost, filogenija, morfologija, ogroženost
Successional stages in the development of forest vegetation in cirques of two valleys in the Julian Alps (NW Slovenia) / Sukcesijske stopnje v razvoju gozdne vegetacije v krnicah dveh alpskih dolin v Julijskih Alpah (severozahodna Slovenija)
Authors: Dakskobler Igor 
Published: July 2019

AbstractWe investigated different types of vegetation in cirques of two valleys in the Julian Alps, Zadnjica and Kot, which develop on slope screes and are heavily influenced by avalanches that occur here every year. Our phytosociological analysis identified the following shrub-forest developmental stages: Saliceteum eleagno-purpureae hieracietosum porrifolii var. Achnatherum calamagrostis, Homogyno sylvestris-Salicetum glabrae, Polysticho lonchitis-Rhamnetum fallacis, Rhododendro hirsuti-Laburnetum alpini, Rhodothamno-Laricetum deciduae anemonetosum trifoliaeand Rhododendro hirsuti-Fagetum sylvaticaevar. Sorbus chamaemespilus.On unconsolidated fluvio-glacial deposits in the Kot Valley we determined the following successional stages: Salicetum eleagno-purpurae hieracietosum porrifolii var. Pinus mugo, Amelanchiero ovalis-Pinetum mugo laricetosumandRhododendro hirsuti-Fagetum sylvaticae petasitetosum paradoxi. Key words: phytosociology, succession, glacial valley, Julian Alps, Natura 2000, Triglav National Park, SloveniaIzvlečekRaziskali smo različne oblike vegetacije v krnicah dveh dolin v Julijskih Alpah, Zadnjici in Kotu, ki nastajajo na pobočnem grušču in nanje odločilno vplivajo vsakoletni snežni plazovi. S fitocenološko analizo smo lahko prepoznali naslednje grmiščno-gozdne razvojne stopnje: Saliceteum eleagno-purpureae hieracietosum porrifoliivar. Achnatherum calamagrostis, Homogyno sylvestris-Salicetum glabrae, Polysticho lonchitis-Rhamnetum fallacis,Rhododendro hirsuti-Laburnetum alpini, Rhodothamno-Laricetum deciduae anemonetosum trifoliaein Rhododendro hirsuti-Fagetum sylvaticaevar. Sorbus chamaemespilus. Na nesprijetih rečno-ledeniško nanosih v dolini Kot pa smo ugotovili naslednje sukcesijske stopnje: Salicetum eleagno-purpurae hieracietosum porrifolii var. Pinus mugo, Amelanchiero ovalis-Pinetum mugo laricetosumin Rhododendro hirsuti-Fagetum sylvaticae petasitetosum paradoxi. Ključne besede: fitocenologija, sukcesija, ledeniška dolina, Julijske Alpe, Natura 2000, Triglavski narodni park, Slovenija
Compliance With the National Athletic Trainers' Association Inter-Association Task Force Preseason Heat-Acclimatization Guidelines in High School Football
Authors: Kerr Zachary Y. , Register-Mihalik Johna K. , Pryor Riana R. , Hosokawa Yuri , Scarneo-Miller Samantha E. , Casa Douglas J. 
Published: July 2019

ContextIn 2009, the National Athletic Trainers' Association Inter-Association Task Force (NATA-IATF) released preseason heat-acclimatization guidelines for gradually acclimatizing high school (HS) athletes to the environment during the first 2 weeks of the preseason and reducing the risk of exertional heat illness. However, researchers who studied the 2011 preseason found a low level of overall compliance.ObjectiveTo assess compliance with the NATA-IATF guidelines during the 2017 preseason and compare the findings with 2011 preseason data and between states mandating and not mandating the guidelines.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingPreseason HS football, 2017.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 1023 athletic trainers working with HS football (14.2% response rate).Main Outcome Measure(s)Using a survey, we acquired information from athletic trainers on their HS football programs, including location and compliance with 17 NATA-IATF guidelines during the 2017 football preseason. The outcome measures were full compliance with all 17 NATA-IATF guidelines and compliance with ≥10 NATA-IATF guidelines. Prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) compared findings between (1) the 2017 and 2011 preseasons and (2) states whose HS athletic associations imposed a full or partial or no mandate to follow the NATA-IATF guidelines.ResultsOverall, 3.9% reported full compliance with NATA-IATF guidelines; 73.9% complied with ≥10 guidelines. The proportion reporting full compliance was higher in 2017 than in 2011 but not statistically different (3.9% versus 2.5%; PR = 1.54; 95% CI = 0.96, 2.46). However, the proportion reporting compliance with ≥10 guidelines was higher in 2017 (73.9% versus 57.9%; PR = 1.28; 95% CI = 1.20, 1.36). The proportion of respondents reporting their HSs were fully compliant was highest among the with-mandate group (9.4%), followed by the partial-mandate group (4.6%) and the without-mandate group (0.6%). Group differences retained significance when we examined compliance with ≥10 guidelines.ConclusionsAlthough full compliance with NATA-IATF guidelines remained low, many HS football programs complied with ≥10 guidelines.
Eating Your Own Dog Food
Authors: Nordström Ari 
Published: July 2019

XML and markup technologies are a wonderful thing, but only lately has the author had the confidence to really and truly eat his own dog food, trusting entirely on the technologies familiar to him. He's learned to ignore the calls for real programmers while discovering how to copy and paste from Stack Overflow and the like in moderation. XForms, XQuery, XSLT, XSL-FO, and a proper XML database might just be all you need, at least if you know how to Google and ask for help.
This, then, is nominally about building a conference registration application ensuring that we get paid for every delegate, but really all about the fact that we can now rule the world without bothering with the programmers.
Extending Vocabularies: The Rack and the Weeds
Authors: Quin Liam 
Published: July 2019

In its simplest form a vocabulary is simply a set of words and phrases with predefined meanings. In this paper the term is used to mean a controlled vocabulary and, in particular, a controlled vocabulary in the context of computer markup languages such as XML or JSON or SGML.
Vocabularies are created in specific contexts and for specific purposes. Like all human constructs they are flawed and need to be repaired and changed over time; as people use vocabularies they also gain understanding of the limitations in them and often want to extend them. Understanding these processes involves an understanding of the human needs involved: the social contexts in which people interact with and around the vocabularies. This paper characterizes some of these contexts and their properties, and in the light of this characterization describes changes to vocabularies, both successful and unsuccessful.
Cultural heritage preservation using new media methods: Yingxian Wooden Pagoda, China
Authors: Lai Daniel Shenghan , Leung Anthony K.H. , Chan Dennis , Ching Steve H. 
Published: July 2019

<p>Architectural landmarks that represent a culture’s identity are also sanctuaries for cultural heritage preservation. The tallest and oldest wooden multi-story structure in the world, the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda of China is tilting at an ongoing rate that requires an urgency to find solutions to revert the damage. To preserve the evolving humanistic and artistic understandings of ancient Chinese architecture, and to cultivate the scientific reasoning behind ancient Chinese carpentry, <em>new media </em>allows digital and computational methods to replace human users who once manually analyzed data and information from cultural sites and artifacts. This article will exemplify <em>new media</em> tools such as animation via 3D/2D modeling, 3D scanning and virtual reality photography to examine material evidence of the Yingxian Wooden Pagoda of China, and the role <em>new media </em>can assist in its fight to sustain its originality since 1056.</p><p>Highlights:</p><ul><li>Examination, documentation, research and education of architectural heritage sites using new media methods.</li><li>Integration of old archives and digital/computational software to represent the outstanding value of the oldest and tallest wooden skyscraper in the world.</li><li>Use of 2D/3D modelling and virtual reality photography developing information to increase awareness on cultural heritage sites suffering wood deterioration.</li></ul><p> </p>
Venezuela en su poesía… siete caminos para fijar un rostro en la memoria
Authors: Illas Wilfredo 
Published: July 2019

El artículo es un viaje en la memoria para exaltar el aporte de los poetas venezolanos fundacionales y contemporáneos para evitar el olvido y el desconocimiento de las raíces que explican a Venezuela como nación.
Palabras claves: poesía; poetas venezolanos; literatura; Venezuela.
Ureteral stent versus no ureteral stent for ureteroscopy in the management of renal and ureteral calculi: A Cochrane review
Authors: Ordonez Maria , Hwang Eu Chang , Borofsky Michael , Bakker Caitlin J. , Gandhi Shreyas , Dahm Philipp 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: We aimed to assess the effects of postoperative ureteral stent placement after uncomplicated ureteroscopy.
Methods: We performed a comprehensive search with no restrictions on publication language or status up to February 1, 2019. We only included randomized trials. Two review authors independently examined full-text reports, identified relevant studies, assessed the eligibility of studies for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed risk of bias. We performed statistical analyses using a random-effects model and assessed the certainty of the evidence according to GRADE.
Results: We included 23 studies with 2656 randomized patients. Primary outcomes: It is uncertain whether stenting reduces the number of unplanned return visits (very low CoE). Pain on the day of surgery is probably similar (mean difference [MD] 0.32; 95% confidence interval (CI) -0.13‒0.78; moderate CoE). Pain on postoperative days 1‒3 may show little to no difference (SMD 0.25; 95% CI -0.32‒0.82; low CoE). It is uncertain whether stented patients experience more pain on postoperative days 4‒30 (very low CoE). Stenting may result in little to no difference in the need for secondary interventions (relative risk [RR] 1.15; 95% CI 0.39‒3.33; low CoE). Secondary outcomes: We are uncertain whether stenting reduces the need for narcotics and reduces ureteral stricture rates up to 90 days (very low CoE). Rates of hospital admission may be slightly reduced (RR 0.70; 95% CI 0.32‒1.55; low CoE). This review was limited to patients in whom ureteroscopy was deemed ‘uncomplicated.’ In addition, time intervals for the grouping for the reported degree of pain were established post hoc. The CoE for most outcomes was rated as low or very low for methodological reasons.
Conclusions: Findings of this review illustrate the tradeoffs of risks and benefits faced by urologists and their patients when it comes to decision-making about stent placement after uncomplicated ureteroscopy for stone disease.
THE IMPACT OF VEGETARIAN DIETS AND BODY MASS INDEX ON HYPERTENSION
Authors: Mariha Tri , Wiarsih Wiwin 
Published: July 2019

A vegetarian diet is believed to prevent hypertension. This study aims to identify the impact of vegetarian diets, including fat, salt, potassium, and body mass index (BMI), on hypertension. Data was taken by systematic random sampling method from 173 vegetarians and analyzed using chi-square. The result showed that there is no significant association between the intake of fat, sodium, and potassium with hypertension in vegetarians (p> 0.05). However, there is a significant relationship between BMI with the incidence of hypertension (p= 0.025), where overweight res-pondents are 3.837 more likely to have hypertension (OR 3.837; 95% CI= 1,256–11,721). It implies that vegetarians tend to have a safe intake of fat, salt, and potassium, and therefore, this condition prevents hypertension. Thus, health promotion about the selection of sources of fat, regulation of salt, potassium intake, and weight management will be beneficial for vegetarians in preventing hypertension. Keywords: BMI, diet, hypertension, vegetarian Abstrak Dampak Diet Vegetarian dan Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap Hipertensi. Diet vegetarian diyakini dapat mencegah hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak diet vegetarian, meliputi asupan lemak, garam, kalium, dan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap hipertensi. Data diperoleh melalui metode systematic random sampling pada 173 vegetarian dan dianalisis menggunakan chi-square. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan lemak, garam, dan kalium pada vegetarian dengan hipertensi (p> 0.05). Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara IMT dengan kejadian hipertensi (p= 0.025), dimana responden dengan berat badan berlebih 3.837 kali berpeluang lebih besar untuk mengalami hipertensi (OR 3.37; 95% CI= 1.256–11.721). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa vegetarian cenderung memiliki asupan lemak, garam, dan kalium yang aman sehingga kondisi ini dapat mencegah hipertensi. Dengan demikian, promosi kesehatan mengenai pemilihan sumber lemak, pengaturan asupan garam:kalium, dan manajemen berat badan akan sangat bermanfaat bagi vegetarian untuk mencegah hipertensi. Kata kunci: diet, hipertensi, IMT, vegetarian
Efficient recommendation tool of materials by an executable file based on machine learning
Authors: Terayama Kei , Tsuda Koji , Tamura Ryo 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
To accelerate the discoveries of novel materials, an easy-to-use materials informatics tool is essential. We develop materials informatics applications, which can be executed on a Windows computer without any special settings. Our applications efficiently perform Bayesian optimization to optimize materials properties and uncertainty sampling to complete a new phase diagram. We introduce the usage of these applications and show the sampling results for a ternary phase diagram.
Assessment of Health Risk Associated with Heavy Metal Contamination of Edible Vegetables in Cement Contaminated Area
Authors: Egbe Edmund Richard , Nsonwu-Anyanwu Augusta Chinyere , Offor Sunday Jeremiah , Usoro Chinyere Adanna Opara , Etukudo Maise Henrietta 
Published: July 2019

Aim: Heavy metal (HM) content of some vegetables in the vicinity of a cement factory can be a useful index for assessment of HM contamination of the environment associated with cement production.
Study Design: This cross sectional study was conducted at the United Cement Company at Mfamosing, Akamkpa local government area, Cross River State, Nigeria between February to November 2016.
Methods: One hundred and forty edible vegetables of Telfairia occidentalis (fluted pumpkin), Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf), Amaranthus viriditis (green leaf), Talinum triangulare (water leaf), Lavantheca africanum, Heinsia crinata and Gnatum africana were collected at varying distances and directions from the cement factory site and an area remote to the site serving as control. The lead (Pb), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), cadmium (Cd), selenium (Se), chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn) and arsenic (As) content of the vegetable samples were determined using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance at P = .05.
Results: The Pb, Cu, Mn, Fe, Cd, Se and Zn content of vegetables in all the locations studied were within the safe limits except for Cr and As levels of some vegetables from location closest to the factory which were higher than the safe limits. The HM content of all vegetables from location closest to the factory were significantly higher than those from other locations (P <0.001). The hazard quotient (HQ) of all HM in all the vegetables were <1 except for Mn in T. occidentalis which was >1. The hazard index (ƩHQ) for all HM in all the vegetables were >1.
Conclusion: Cement production is associated with chromium and arsenic contamination of edible vegetables and increase in hazard index of HM levels in vegetables closest to the factory which may be implicated in increased risk for development of deleterious health consequences to consumers.
Evaluate the Effect of Processing of Chhattisgarh Local Paddy Variety to Flaked Rice (POHA) on Proximate, Chemical and Functional Characteristics
Authors: Dahare Rahul , Sahu Bhupendra , Kumar Tankesh 
Published: July 2019

The present study was undertaken to study the evaluate the effect of processing of Chhattisgarh local paddy variety to flaked rice (Poha) on proximate, functional and chemical characteristics. In the proximate analysis, change in crude fat content from paddy 3.20% to 0.96% for thick and 1.00% for thin flaked rice. The change in Crude fiber content from paddy to flaked rice was found to be 2.00% to 1.85% for thick and 1.79 for thin flaked rice. Similarly, change in crude protein content from paddy to flaked rice was found to be 4.23% to 4.04% for thick and 3.76 for thin flaked rice and change in ash content from paddy to flaked rice was found to be 1.00% to 1.35% for thick and 1.24% for thin flaked rice. Chemical properties, show that amylose content from paddy to flaked rice 19.27% to 18.19% for thick and 18.26% for thin flaked rice. Similarly, change in starch content from paddy to flaked rice 74.15% to 73.89% for thick and 73.47% for thin flaked rice. Functional properties, show that Water absorbing index (WAI) from paddy to flaked rice 2.19 g/g to 5.18 g/g for thick and 5.05 g/g for thin flaked rice. Similarly, water solubility index (WSI) from paddy to flaked rice 3.25% to 4.86 for thick and 5.09% for thin flaked rice.