bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk of ESKD in Older Live Kidney Donors with Hypertension
Authors: Al Ammary Fawaz , Luo Xun , Muzaale Abimereki D. , Massie Allan B. , Crews Deidra C. , Waldram Madeleine M. , Qadi Mohamud A. , Garonzik-Wang Jacqueline , Henderson Macey L. , Brennan Daniel C. , Wiseman Alexander C. , Lindrooth Richard C. , Snyder Jon J. , Coresh Josef , Segev Dorry L. 
Published: June 2019

Background and objectives
Hypertension in older kidney donor candidates is viewed as safe. However, hypertension guidelines have evolved and long-term outcomes have not been explored. We sought to quantify the 15-year risk of ESKD and mortality in older donors (≥50 years old) with versus those without hypertension.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
A United States cohort of 24,533 older donors from 1999 to 2016, including 2265 with predonation hypertension, were linked to Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services data and the Social Security Death Master File to ascertain ESKD development and mortality. The exposure of interest was predonation hypertension. From 2004 to 2016, hypertension was defined as documented predonation use of antihypertensive therapy, regardless of systolic BP or diastolic BP; from 1999 to 2003, when there was no documentation of antihypertensive therapy, hypertension was defined as predonation systolic BP ≥140 or diastolic BP ≥90 mm Hg.

Results
Older donors were 82% white, 6% black, 7% Hispanic, and 3% Asian. The median follow-up was 7.1 years (interquartile range, 3.4–11.1; maximum, 18). There were 24 ESKD and 252 death events during the study period. The 15-year risk of ESKD was 0.8% (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 0.4 to 1.6) for donors with hypertension (mean systolic BP, 138 mm Hg) versus 0.2% (95% CI, 0.1 to 0.4) for donors without hypertension (mean systolic BP, 123 mm Hg; adjusted hazard ratio, 3.04; 95% CI, 1.28 to 7.22; P=0.01). When predonation antihypertensive therapy was available, the risk of ESKD was 6.21-fold higher (95% CI, 1.20 to 32.17; P=0.03) for donors using antihypertensive therapy (mean systolic BP, 132 mm Hg) versus those not using antihypertensive therapy (mean systolic BP, 124 mm Hg). There was no significant association between donor hypertension and 15-year mortality (hazard ratio, 1.18; 95% CI, 0.84 to 1.66; P=0.34).

Conclusions
Compared with older donors without hypertension, older donors with hypertension had higher risk of ESKD, but not mortality, for 15 years postdonation. However, the absolute risk of ESKD was small.
Pemanfaatan Media Herbarium untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di Pondok Pesantren Al Hidayah
Authors: Asra Revis , Johari Asni , Haryadi Bambang 
Published: June 2019

Media pembelajaran merupakan hal yang mutlak digunakan dalam proses belajar. Mengajar.Dalam pembelajaran biologi khususnya materi tentang Tumbuhan guru harus dapat memberikan pemahaman dan pengenalan kepada siswa terhadap berbagai jenistumbuhan termasuk tumbuhan herba.Pemanfaatan keanekaragaman tumbuhan yang ada di alam merupakan salah satu solusi yang paling tepat bagi guru untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang lebih optimal.Penggunaan media pembelajaran herbarium sangat cocok diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hidayah, karena begitu padatnya materi yang diajarkan di sekolah tersebut. Herbarium merupakan media pembelajaran yang awet dan dapat tahan lama sehingga dapat memudahkan dalam penyimpanan.
The Effect of Bonus Deferral on Managers' Investment Decisions
Authors: Cheng Mandy M. , Dinh Tami , Schultze Wolfgang , Assel Maria 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
We examine the impact of deferred bonus payments and employment horizon on managers' investment decisions. Bonus deferral is an important element of compensation schemes designed to mitigate managers' tendency to avoid long-term investments that can reduce their bonuses, i.e., the problem of managerial myopia. Consistent with construal-level theory in the psychology literature, we find that bonus deferral increases managers' willingness to make an investment that has detrimental effects on their current bonus but that provides long-term benefits to the firm. This is driven by managers placing greater importance on their responsibilities for advancing their firm's long-term interests and on improving their reputations within their firms. These mediation effects are moderated by participants' employment horizon. Our study contributes to the debate on effective managerial compensation by showing that a simple deferral of bonus payments can reduce the negative consequences related to managerial myopia.
JEL Classifications: M40; M41.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
Audit Senior Modeling Fallibility: The Effects of Reduced Error Strain and Enhanced Error-Related Self-Efficacy on Audit Juniors' Responses to Self-Discovered Errors
Authors: Emby Craig , Zhao Bin , Sieweke Jost 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACT
This paper examines the relationship between audit seniors discussing their own experiences with committing and correcting errors (modeling fallibility), and audit juniors' thinking about errors and error communication (openly discussing their own self-discovered errors). The paper investigates the direct relationship between senior modeling fallibility and juniors' responses, and whether the relationship is mediated through error strain and error-related self-efficacy. Survey data from 266 audit juniors from two Big 4 Canadian accounting firms showed a direct positive association between audit senior modeling fallibility and audit juniors' thinking about errors, and error communication. This relationship is positively mediated through error-related self-efficacy. We also found that the relationship is mediated by error strain. However, although audit senior modeling fallibility was associated with reduced error strain, error strain was positively related to both thinking about errors and error communication, contrary to our hypothesis. The paper discusses the theoretical and practical implications of these results.
PENGARUH PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS ASESMEN KINERJA TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP FISIKA DITINJAU DARI KERJA ILMIAH
Authors: Jehanus Conidia Ristiastuti , Ayu Hena Dian , Sundaygara Chandra 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Problem Based Learning berbasis asesmen kinerja terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika ditinjau dari kerja ilmiah siswa. Rancangan penilitian menggunakan posttest control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan instrumen penelitian adalah soal tes dan lembar observasi. Hasil anasilis menunjukkan pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan Problem Based Learning berbasis asesmen kinerja berbeda dengan Problem Based Learning. Hal ini dibuktikan dari perhitungan uji anova dua jalur penguasaan konsep fisika menunjukkan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Perhitungan uji anova dua jalur penguasaan konsep fisika berdasarkan kemampuan kerja ilmiah juga menunjukkan sig 0,019 < 0,05, artinya penguasaan konsep fisika siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kerja ilmiah tinggi berbeda dengan siswa yang memiliki kemampuan kerja ilmiah rendah. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa Problem Based Learning berbasis asesmen kinerja berpengaruh terhadap penguasaan konsep fisika yang ditinjau dari kerja ilmiah.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA DITINJAU DARI KETERAMPILAN BERKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Sari Nova Hartika , Sesunan Feriansyah , Nyeneng I Dewa Putu 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan model pembelajaran think pair share ditinjau dari keterampilan berkomunikasi dan pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran think pair share terhadap hasil belajar ditinjau dari keterampilan berkomunikasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas X MIPA1 dan X MIPA3 SMAN 13 Bandar Lampung pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018 menggunakan desain control group pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,60 dan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 0,38. Peningkatan pada kedua kelas memiliki kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran think pair share terhadap hasil belajar dengan nilai sig. pada uji two way anova sebesar 0,00<0,05. Rata-rata nilai keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa pada kelas eksperimen yaitu 69,71 lebih besar dibandingkan dengan pada kelas kontrol yaitu 61,42. Secara keseluruhan dapat diketahui bahwa semakin tinggi keterampilan berkomunikasi siswa maka hasil belajar yang dicapainya akan semakin tinggi pula.Kata Kunci: Think Pair Share, Hasil Belajar, Keterampilan Berkomunikasi
The effectiveness of soursop seed (Annona muricata L.) agains Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: Gilang Rama Ginanjar , Susniahti Nenet , Dono Danar 
Published: June 2019

Callosobruchus maculatus F. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) one of the main pests that cause damage to mung beans in storage areas. This research was conducted to determine the effective dose from soursop seed (Annona muricata) powder resulting mortality and emphasizing the amount of imago on the first-generation C. Maculatus. This research was conducted at Plant Pest Laboratory, Department of Plant Pests and diseases, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor using experimental method of Complete Random Design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were tested using 5 doses of A. muricata seed powder with 1 grams, 3 grams, 5 grams, 7 grams, and 9 grams doses, and added with control or without treatment. The results showed that the dose of 5 grams A. muricata seed powder showed the mortality of C. maculatus by 94% at 8 days after infestation, emphasizing the amount of eggs which is placed C. maculatus of mungbean seed 77,64%. Emphasis on the emergence of the first generation of imago in the mung bean seeds is 74.67%. The lowest of loss weight mung beed seed amount 1,33%.Keywords: Annona muricata, Callosobruchus maculatus, Soursop Seed Powder, Mortality
Llamado a la vocación: San Agustín.
Authors: Encina Juan Carlos 
Published: June 2019

En éste resumen muy escueto de su conversión podemos ver con total nitidez la veracidad de aquella parabola de Nuestro Señor Jesucristo cuando comparó al Reino de los Cielos con una semilla de moztaza, que es la mas pequeña de todas las semillas. Pero una vez sembrada, crece, y en sus ramas hasta las aves del cielo hacen nidos. Mc. 4: 30-32
Se puede apreciar con claridad como la semilla del Cristianismo es plantada en el corazón de Agustin y que a pesar de tardar en crecer una vez que Dio frutos no solo las aves de aquella época en la que vivió nuestro Santo hicieron nidos en sus ramas, ya que aun hoy seguimos haciendo nidos en sus fuertes ramas.
La influencia de Duns Escoto en la doctrina de la contingencia asumida por Luis de Molina
Authors: Mayocchi Enrique Santiago 
Published: June 2019

Los estudios contemporáneos sobre la figura de Juan Duns Escoto han tenido una gran impulso a partir del interés que se ha puesto en la argumentación sobre la libertad de la voluntad. En sus comentarios a las Sentencias, Escoto sostiene que la voluntad es libre en el mismo y por el mismo instante en que actúa, justificando esto con el desarrollo de herramientas lógico-ontológicas.
Guillermo de Ockham entabla una fuerte crítica a esta doctrina. Por su parte, prefiere entender la libertad como el poder de la voluntad para sostener o refrenar su acto en un momento posterior.
En el renacimiento escolástico, el jesuita Luis de Molina discute el tema de la libertad de la voluntad y precisamente si es libre en el mismo instante en que actúa. Luego de rechazar la propuesta de Ockham, se inclina por la solución de Escoto de manera explícita. El objetivo que nos proponemos en este trabajo consiste en determinar la fidelidad con que Molina asume las ideas del Doctor Sutil, hasta dónde las sigue y dónde las abandona, indagando a su vez una posible explicación de por qué no las asume hasta sus últimas consecuencias.
Glioblastoma Unique Features Drive the Ways for Innovative Therapies in the Trunk-branch Era
Authors: Brognaro Enrico 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Glioblastoma multiforme is a solid tumor with particular aspects due to its organ of origin and its development modalities. The brain is very sensitive to oxygen and glucose deprivation and it is the only organ that cannot be either transplanted or entirely removed. Furthermore, many clues and recent indirect experimental evidence indicate that the micro-infiltration of the whole brain parenchyma occurs in very early stages of tumor bulk growth or likely even before. As a consequence, the primary glioblastoma (IDH-wildtype, WHO 2016) is the only tumor where the malignant (i.e. distantly infiltrating the organ of origin) and deadly (i.e. leading cause to patient’s death) phases coincide and overlap in one single phase of its natural history. To date, the prognosis of optimally treated glioblastoma patients remains dismal despite recent fundamental progress in neurosurgical techniques which are enabling better maximal safe resection and survival outcome. Intratumor variegated heterogeneity of glioblastoma bulk due to trunk-branch evolution and very early micro-infiltration and settlement of neoplastic cells in the entire brain parenchyma are the reasons for resistance to current therapeutic treatments. With the aim of future innovative and effective therapies, this paper deals with the unique glioblastoma features, the appropriate research methods as well as the strategies to follow to overcome current causes of resistance.
Blood Lead, Cadmium and Zinc Correlations in Elderly Rural Residents
Authors: Gidikova Pavlina L. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Combined exposure to heavy metals could be expected among residents of two villages in Stara Zagora Municipality due to significant pollution sources in the region, confirmed by increased heavy metal concentrations in plant samples identified by previous studies. The risk is increased for retired villagers who consume food produced in their own farms.
Aims: To determine blood levels of lead, cadmium and zinc and the correlation between them in high-risk elderly rural inhabitants in comparison with a control group.
Materials and methods: Lead, cadmium and zinc concentrations in whole venous blood were measured by atomic absorption spectrometry in exposed and in control groups adjusted by sex, age, smoking habit, lifestyle and duration of residence in the settlements.
Results: Blood values of lead and cadmium in the exposed group were significantly higher than these in the control group (p<0.001). A statistically significant positive correlation between lead and cadmium blood levels was estimated for the exposed group (ρ=0.39, p=0.023). Blood zinc levels correlated negatively with both lead (ρ=-0.41, p=0.015) and cadmium blood levels (ρ=-0.44, p=0.009). No correlations between the studied metals were found in the control group.
Conclusion: The observed results could be explained by a long-term combined exposure to lead and cadmium in the studied elderly residents. The negative correlation of zinc blood levels versus lead and cadmium could be result of competition. Complete protein intake and supplementation with zinc, calcium and iron after control measurements are advisable for elderly rural inhabitants to reduce the health risk from heavy metal exposure.
Evaluation of Teratogenic Activity of Antiepileptic Drug Lamotrigine in Mouse Fetuses
Authors: Mobini Gholam Reza , Karimi Abbas , Akbari Abolfazl , Rahmani Forouzan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background: Use of antiepileptic drugs during pregnancy can be associated with an increased risk of teratogenicity as well as congenital abnormalities. However, there are numerous discrepancies to determine whether lamotrigine, as an antiepileptic drug, can significantly induce malformation in newborn infants or not. Thus, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the teratogenic effects of lamotrigine on mouse fetuses.
Materials and methods: In the present study, 21 pregnant mice were assigned to four groups. Groups 1 and 2 (controls) received mock treatment and ethanol 20%, respectively. Groups 3 and 4 (treatment) were intraperitoneally administered with 25 and 75 mg/kg lamotrigine for three days, respectively. The treatment protocol was performed within the gestational days of 9-18 in all groups. On gestational day 18, 117 fetuses were taken out of the fallopian tube of studied mice and then examined for any anomalies (vertebral, limbs and cranial), followed by a measurement of their height and weight.
Results: The results revealed that, in the treated groups, the weight and the height had significantly decreased (p<0.01) and also various anomalies were evident. Moreover, as the dose of lamotrigine increased, the decrease in the weight and the height and rising trend in anomalies were intensified.
Conclusion: According to the findings, lamotrigine (LTG) could be considered as a risk factor for the development of the anomalies examined.
The Effect of Diet Supplemented with Dandelion’s (Taraxacum Officinale) Extract on the Productive and Blood Parameters of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio L.), Cultivated in the Recirculation System
Authors: Sirakov Ivaylo , Velichkova Katya , Stoyanova Stefka , Zhelyazkov Georgi , Staykov Yordan 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The aim of the current study was to test the effect of a diet supplemented with dandelion’s (Taraxacum officinale) extract on the productive traits and blood parameters in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) cultivated in an recirculation aquaculture system. The carps were cultivated at a stocking density of 7.2 kg/m3 in recirculation aquaculture system. The fish were split into the following two experimental groups: DF (the fish were fed with feed supplemented with dandelion’s extract) and CF (the fish were fed with feed without supplementation). Common carp fed with a diet added with dandelion’s extract at a quantity of 0.8% from daily feed ratio, did not affect the hydrochemical parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen, and electrical conductivity). The carps fed with feed supplemented with dandelion’s extract did not show better productive traits compared with these found for carp from the control variant. The carp from experimental groups had a higher survival rate, final weight, average individual weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR), respectively with 13.2%, 3.94%, 31.5% and 31.3%, compared with the average values of these parameters measured in individuals fed with the control feed, but the differences were not statistically significant (P≥0.05). Supplementation of feed with dandelion’s extract significantly decreased the plasma cholesterol (4.76%) and triglyceride (61.2%) content, promoting hypolipidemic status in fish (P≤0.05).
Digitalization and Political Party Life in Poland – A Study of Selected Communication Habits of Party Members and Elective Representatives
Authors: Jacuński Michał 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the influence of digitalization on the organization of a political party and on its members. It presents an analysis of factors limiting and facilitating the development of a political party connected with the use of digital media. The analyses employ data gathered through quantitative and qualitative research conducted among backbenches, members of parliament and leaders of six Polish political parties. A positive connection has been demonstrated between a party’s age and the mode of using particular media types and communication tools. Also, attention has been paid to the phenomenon of digital divide and the possible means of connectivity to party political activity via new technologies, digital tools and digital media. Party members perceive traditional and direct forms as attractive; however, new parties with younger members clearly expect and practice more online activities.
Partial endoscopic papillosphincterotomy with balloon dilatation in the treatment of choledocholithiasis
Authors: Rinchinov V. B. , Plekhanov A. N. 
Published: June 2019

This paper contained data from different literature about problem of minimally invasive treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis. The clinical example justified the use of partial papillosphincterotomy with balloon dilatation in the case of large choledocholithiasis. It was shown that the use of this operation did not increase the risk of intra and postoperative complications during the lithoextraction of large stones from the biliary tract.
Vietnamese Local Government both Centralized and Decentralized / Autonomous and Nonautonomous Local Government
Authors: Dung Nguyen Dang 
Published: June 2019

In general, the autonomy of local government has not been recognized in Vietnam. But there is not much difference between the autonomous local government of the West and nonautonomous local government that in Vietnam. Because all local governments have responsibilities to solve local issues relating to the lives of local people. But going into details, there is still some differences between them. The most important decisions of the local government, especially on human resources, must be approved by the higher authorities.
Keywords: Local government; autonomous local government: nonautonomous local government.
References:

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Efek Pendapatan Keluarga Terhadap Jumlah Karies Gigi Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Eni Purwati Dwi , Almujadi Almujadi , Suyatmi Dwi 
Published: June 2019

Healthy life behavior can be influenced by someone's social economy. One of the factors that influence it is income or income. Earnings have a direct influence on medical care, if income increases, then the cost of health also increases. Medical treatment is one of them is a cavity in the cavities (dental caries). Dental caries is more common in children's school. The results of 8 children shcool on average have caries 2 in Muhammadiyah Sambisari Kalasan Elementary School. The purpose of research: To knowing about the influence of parental income on child dental caries in Muhammadiyah Sambisari Elementary School.
Research design: cross sectional, type of research: analytic, data collection technique: observational and survey, sample: 60 children (random sampling) at 3, 4, 5 grade, Data analysis: Wilcoxon test.
The result of the analysis using wilcoxon test influence the amount of income per month of parent, to the amount of dental caries student is the value of Asymp. The Sig is 0.012 is less than 0.05 so, Ho can be reject and Ha will be accept, then statistically shows a significant influence between income level per month of parent to number of dental caries of Sambisari elementary school.