bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Melkein kuolematon johtaja. Presidentti Kekkosen hautajaiset rituaalisena mediatapahtumana
Authors: Sumiala Johanna , Lounasmeri Lotta 
Published: February 2019

The Almost Immortal Leader. President Kekkonen’s Funeral as a Ritualized Media EventWhenever a leading political figure of a nation dies, his funeral becomes a national media event. At the time of death of the Finnish President Urho Kekkonen (1956–1981), the Finnish society had already entered an era where the media had a clear role in assembling the nation and constructing and re-constructing social reality. This article examines the ritual elements through which Kekkonen as a leader symbolized the nation. It also analyzes how those elements appeared in the media material addressing his death and funeral. In the material, Kekkonen stands out as a leader beyond compare, head of the national political family, a sovereign, and a friend of the people that watches over his subjects firmly, but in a fatherly manner, protecting the nation from outside threats. To conclude, we discuss the rituals of Kekkonen’s death as a transition of power, as well as ceremonial goodbyes, representing a slow move towards a new kind of political culture.Melkein kuolematon johtaja. Presidentti Kekkosen hautajaiset rituaalisena mediatapahtumana Kun tärkeä poliittinen johtaja ja kansakunnan ykköshahmo kuolee, tulee hänen hautajaisistaan kansallinen mediatapahtuma. Urho Kekkosen kuollessa 1986 suomalainen yhteiskunta oli siirtynyt aikaan, jolloin median rooli yhteisön kokoajana ja sosiaalisen todellisuuden rakentajana ja uusintajana oli kasvanut merkittäväksi. Tarkastelemme tässä artikkelissa sitä, miten tuon aikaiset mediassa esitetyt ja tuotetut kuoleman rituaalit rakensivat Kekkosen yksinvaltaisen johtajuuden kulttia osana suomalaista poliittista kulttuuria. Analysoimme sitä, minkälaisten elementtien kautta Kekkonen johtajana symboloi kansakuntaa ja miten nuo elementit tulivat esiin hänen kuolemaansa ja hautajaisiaan käsittelevässä media-aineistossa. Aineistossa Kekkonen piirtyy ylivertaiseksi johtajaksi, kansallisen poliittisen perheen päämieheksi, suvereeniksi suurmieheksi ja kansan ystäväksi, joka kaitsee alamaisiaan lujasti mutta isällisesti suojellen kansakuntaa ulkopuolisilta uhilta. Lopuksi pohdimme Kekkosen kuoleman rituaaleja vallan siirtymänä ja eräänlaisina seremoniallisina jäähyväisinä: osana hidasta siirtymää kohti toisenlaista poliittista kulttuuria.
Kekkosen matkassa. Finlandia-katsaukset suostutteluvälineenä Kekkosen ensimmäisen presidenttikauden aikana
Authors: Timonen Päivi , Lammi Minna 
Published: February 2019

On a Voyage with Kekkonen. Finlandia Surveys as Instruments of Persuasion during Kekkonen’s First PresidencyThis article focuses on the imagery in Finland's news coverage during Kekkonen's first term as president (1956–1962). During this term, Kekkonen was obliged to strengthen his less than distinct position both in Finland and abroad. This led to much coverage of official visits to the Soviet Union and Western countries. We interpret these ceremonial events as a resource of soft power used for persuasion. As the position of Kekkonen was at first weak, he endeavored to create an image of himself as a powerful and convincing state actor, and thus sought to cast himself as an active player in the governance of the state. Furthermore, he was able to mediate to both Finns and Western observers how the Finnish economy was led by the state. The Soviet newsreels of the time indicated how keen Finland was to follow Western science and technological development.Kekkosen matkassa. Finlandia-katsaukset suostutteluvälineenä Kekkosen ensimmäisen presidenttikauden aikana Artikkelissa tarkastelemme Kekkosen ensimmäisen presidenttikauden (1956–1962) kuvastoa Finlandia-katsauksissa. Ensimmäisellä valtakaudellaan Kekkonen joutui rakentamaan – silloin vielä heikkoa asemaansa – niin kotimaassa kuin ulkomaillakin. Uutiskatsauksissa näytetään erityisesti valtiovierailuja Neuvostoliittoon samoin kuin läntisiin valtoihin. Tulkitsemme uutiskatsausten seremonialliset tapahtumat pehmeän vallan resursseiksi, joilla pyrittiin suostuttelemaan muita. Kekkonen vahvisti esiintymisillään aluksi heikkoa asemaansa ja pyrki luomaan uskottavaa kuvaa itsestään valtiojohdon vaikuttavana toimijana. Uutiskatsausten kautta Kekkonen saattoi välittää suomalaisille ja lännen ryhmän tarkkailijoille Suomen talouden valtiojohtoisen toimintatavan. Idälle taas katsaukset osoittivat Suomen innostuksen lännen tieteen ja teknologian kehitykseen.
Diferencias Legislativas para implementar criterios globales sobre la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial
Authors: Pérez Trejos Leidy Karina 
Published: February 2019

Este articulo busca conocer las diferencias legislativas que se encuentran en la implementación de criterios globales de responsabilidad social empresarial, y la afectación de estas diferencias en las organizaciones y en el mercado global. Enuna primera instancia se trata la esencia de la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (voluntariedad) y cómo influyen en ella las diferentes perspectivas o puntos de vista como es entendida la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. Actualmente,continúa siendo un actor importante en el ámbito empresarial, dado que a la diversidad de pensamiento y perspectiva que existen frente al tema, generando diferencias legislativas locales, regionales, nacionales e internacionales, haciendonecesario una fundamentación sobre la voluntariedad desde una vista del derecho.
Factores que afectan la sostenibilidad y el crecimiento de las pequeñas empresas en la ciudad de Bucaramanga - Santander - Colombia
Authors: Bravo Geney Jorge Alberto 
Published: February 2019

La globalización es un concepto que abre las puertas de nuevos mercados y por tanto implica estar preparado para brindar a los clientes externos, las condiciones necesarias para satisfacer sus necesidades más allá de las expectativas que tengan. Esto implica que los objetivos específicos de permanencia y crecimiento se hacen cada vez más difíciles de alcanzar, si no se cuenta con los elementos que garanticen una sana competencia. La innovación y la tecnología, se convierten entonces en ingredientes indispensables para ofrecer productos o servicios de alta calidad, con mínimos costos y en condiciones de eficiencia, eficacia y oportunidad. Para lograr los objetivos propuestos, se trabajó con una muestra representativa de la población de pequeñas empresas de la ciudad de Bucaramanga, con el fin de identificar las necesidades que padecen las empresas de la región en materia financiera que afectan el crecimiento y sostenibilidad de las mismas a largo plazo en los cinco principales sectores económicos, identificados de acuerdo con información suministrada por la Cámara de Comercio de la ciudad.
Effects of flunixin meglumine on postponement of ovulation in mares
Authors: Donnelly Callum G. , Sones Jenny L. , Dockweiler Jenna C. , Norberg Lauren A. , Norberg Lindsey E. , Cheong Soon H. , Gilbert Robert O. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate use of flunixin meglumine as a treatment to postpone ovulation in mares, mare fertility after flunixin meglumine treatment during estrous cycles, and effects of flunixin meglumine on function of the corpus luteum after ovulation.
ANIMALS 13 healthy mares.
PROCEDURES A single-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study was conducted. Flunixin meglumine (1.1 mg/kg, IV, q 24 h) or lactated Ringer solution (placebo treatment) was administered for 2 days to mares with a dominant follicle (≥ 35 mm in diameter) and behavioral signs of estrus. Mares then were bred by artificial insemination. Number of days to ovulation from initial detection of a follicle ≥ 30 mm in diameter, uterine edema score, and pregnancy were determined by ultrasonography; the examiner was unaware of the treatment of each mare. Serum progesterone concentrations were evaluated 5 and 12 days after ovulation by use of radioimmunoassay.
RESULTS Data were available for 45 estrus cycles of the 13 mares. Number of days to ovulation from initial detection of a follicle ≥ 30 mm was not significantly affected by administration of flunixin meglumine versus the placebo. Per-cycle pregnancy rate was not significantly different between flunixin meglumine (20/24 [83%] breedings) and the placebo (13/19 [68%] breedings). Flunixin meglumine did not significantly affect behavioral signs of estrus, uterine edema, or serum progesterone concentrations.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Findings did not support the use of flunixin meglumine to postpone ovulation in mares.
New developments in Energy Management – battery lifetime incorporation and power consumption forecasting
Authors: Mitropoulou D , Elling L 
Published: February 2019

In the context of a continuously developing electrical world where the systems are becoming more complex, the demands on fuel consumption and greenhouse gases reduction are also becoming stricter. Additionally, more vessels are looking into using various energy sources – batteries, variable speed generators, etc. – to improve their operation. For such systems, an energy management system (EMS) becomes a vital component. The task of an EMS is to optimize the operation based on a specific goal or goals. Mostly it is the optimization of fuel consumption, and thus also the exhaust pollution reduction, that the EMS is striving to achieve. After implementing the EMS on seagoing ferries (predictable load cycle) and a super yacht (non-predictable load cycle), RH Marine has analysed the measured data and has seen a considerable reduction of fuel consumption, of even up to 38%. With the initial goals achieved, the EMS operation can now be expanded to include more tasks. A further development of the EMS is to incorporate lifetime, wear and tear, and maintenance requirements of equipment into it. Doing so makes it possible to optimise on total cost of ownership (TCO). As a proof of concept the battery lifetime has been incorporated. Extensive simulations demonstrate that the battery lifetime can be extended, or better: a required lifetime can be reached. This can be realised by carefully observing lifetime determining quantities, like state of charge (SOC), magnitude of charging and discharging currents. This is achieved with a minimal impact on the previously obtained reduction in fuel consumption. The same is valid for other energy sources, such as diesel-generator sets (DGs). By incorporating effects of start-stop cycles on wear and tear, the use of these can be optimised regarding TCO as well. The better the load can be predicted, the better the EMS will perform. The self-learning function of the EMS will make use of all available data, both from past and future, like a planned combat mode. The paper describes how the above has been integrated into the EMS. The simulations that were performed to prove the concept as described are presented and further developments in the near future will be announced.
Securing interoperable and integrated command and control of unmanned systems – building on the successes of Unmanned Warrior
Authors: Smith P , Biggs W 
Published: February 2019

The objective of more complete integration of unmanned vehicles into maritime command and control systems has been set out in previous papers, as has the progress made through the MAPLE (Maritime Autonomous Platform Exploitation) and the demonstrations undertaken at Unmanned Warrior in 2016. This paper details the significant progress that has subsequently been achieved in the fourth phase of MAPLE, in the run up to a further set of demonstrations in Australia in late 2018. Using a comprehensive synthetic environment and a process of iterative development, the ACER (Autonomy Control Exploitation and Realisation) demonstrator is being updated to include new functionality that closes gaps in the MAPLE visionary Persistent Architecture (PA). Specifically this will introduce enhanced Situational Awareness for the operator during Mission Execution, providing details of UxV asset and payload status. Additional functionality will also provide Payload control. Summarising these developments and outlining their significance, the paper will give illustrations of potential applications. Ahead of the Australian Wizard of Aus demonstrations, under the multinational technology co-operation programme (TTCP) and part of Autonomous Warrior, the MAPLE team will further support the STANAG 4586 interface and will undertake derisking work in preparation for the integration of TTCP vehicles provided by Australia, New Zealand and the US. The paper outlines the relevance of this development and how it will be utilised in the Australian demonstration. Finally, the paper will look forward to the developments planned in both future phase of MAPLE and under QinetiQ’s participation with the multinational EU Ocean 2020 programme.
Nonlinear Power Flow Control Design Methodology for Navy Electric Ship Microgrid Energy Storage Requirements
Authors: Wilson D G , Weaver W W , Robinett III R D , Young J , Glover S F , Cook M A , Markle S , McCoy T J 
Published: February 2019

As part of the U.S. Navy’s continued commitment to protecting U.S. interests at home and abroad, the Navy is investing in the development of new technologies that broaden U.S. warship capabilities and maintain U.S. naval superiority. NAVSEA is developing power systems technologies for the Navy to realize an all-electric warship. New nonlinear power system controls approaches are being developed to improve system performance in light of new electrically powered weaponry that behave as pulsed-loads. Advancements include the identification of pulsed-load profiles that identify Energy Storage System (ESS) requirements. A dynamic optimization engine has been developed and serves as the feedforward receding horizon control portion of the Hamiltonian Surface Shaping and Power Flow Control (HSSPFC) feedback controls for ESS networked microgrid system. A Coalition Warfare Program (CWP) test scenario was selected. The CWP is defined with a Reduced Order Model (ROM) that includes; generation, ESS, and mission pulsed-loads. Several numerical simulation studies were conducted. The CWP scenario is bounded by a baseline mission load local ESS contrasted with no ESS full nonlinear metastable boundaries. The main goal is to minimize ESS size and weight while maintaining power system performance. This paper focuses on the control and optimization of ESS as an integral part of supporting critical mission loads and real-time control algorithm development to improve future energy efficiency for multi-mission activities.
MYTH AND SOCIAL IMAGINATION: TRADITIONAL VILLAGE PRESERVATION CONCEPT (CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG ADAT KUTA, CIAMIS, WEST JAVA)
Authors: Sardiyarso Enny S. , Puspitasari Popi 
Published: February 2019

AbstractGenerally, the reality of empirical experience is used as a reference in the settlement spatial arrangement. In this study, however, the form of myth and imagination affects spatial arrangement and environmental conservation. Spatial arrangement of settlements in Kampung Kuta, Ciamis, West Java is based on historical imaginative mythical thoughts of the past about the Idea of Keraton Wurung. The thought has positively impacted on the sustainability of environmental preservation in the present. The study was conducted based on qualitative-explorative approach by interviewing some key informants of local population. In terms of verification, the findings are being compared among the concept of spatial layout of current Kampung Adat Kuta and the general settlement theory as well as the concept of kampung in Priangan of the myth-imaginative-based spatial concept. The findings of the study suggest that conservation measures are based on the respect of the sacred imaginative of the palace and the ancepan that are considered as the important components of the palace and need to be maintained its sustainability. The control of human behavior in conservation efforts refers to: prohibitions and obligations to maintain harmony by considering the arrangements of ancient, balance, and management of natural resources that ensure the sustainability of life. Keywords: imaginary-myth, Kampung Adat Kuta, environmental preservation.
PHYSICAL AND FUNCTIONAL RESIDENTIAL CHANGES AT TEBET UTARA DALAM STREET CORRIDOR, SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Heriyanto Budi 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe 1997-2000 economic crises have provoked the rise of a number of speculators alongside the corridor of Jalan Tebet Utara. The function of residential buildings on the left and right sides of the road was developed not only as a residential place but also as a commercial area with the target market of young people. These conditions had an effect on the phenomenon of architectural transformation on the absence of permission for a commercial building that was not in line with the General Spatial Plan of the Government of DKI Jakarta. As a result, the building faces that were originally identical appearedto be diverse, in which one side of the preferred look of the buildingcouldattract visitors. This article discusses the research emphasizing on the problem of building typology and architectural transformation by administering field observation, mapping of building typology and categorizing the transformation of architectural phenomenon. The findings of the study indicate that changes to the commercial-occupancy function are influenced by the increased accessibility which impacted changes on facade and building elements, on the use of building and road lines, andon the sky line environments. Keywords: Residential Changes, Street Corridor, Tebet
“Grandes desejos”, realidades distintas: roubos e furtos no Recôncavo baiano (Cachoeira, década de 1880)
Authors: Silva Eliseu Santos Ferreira 
Published: February 2019

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar práticas relativas aos furtos e roubo no Recôncavo baiano (termo de Cachoeira) durante a década de 1880. Objetivamos compreender algumas práticas e sujeitos envolvidos em furto e roubo no termo de Cachoeira, bem como o combate a esse tipo de infração no tempo da abolição. O recorte cronológico corresponde a um período de grandes transformações no campo social (desmonte do escravismo), econômico e político (República), diz respeito também a um aumento populacional devido a oportunidades de emprego nas obras públicas e os retirantes fugindo da grande seca de 1888. Ademais, também é objetivo identificar redes de sociabilidades de sujeitos, que de maneiras diversas, se associaram a furtos e roubos. Através da análise da documentação jurídica e policial correspondências entre autoridades (policiais, judiciárias e administrativas), periódicos, códigos e posturas municipais, relatórios de presidentes de província, atas do legislativo provincial, buscamos compreender as atitudes tomadas por esses órgãos envolvidos no combate aos delitos e defesa da propriedade e as estratégias de sobrevivência e resistência desenvolvidas pelos indivíduos indiciados como ladrões.
PENGARUH MARKET DAN LEARNING ORIENTATIONS TERHADAP RELATIONAL CAPABILITY DAN KINERJA USAHA UMKM DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sulhaini Sulhaini , Rusdan Rusdan , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Ismiwati Baiq , Dayani Rahman , Anggriani Rini 
Published: February 2019

The objective of the study is to examine the effect of organisational culture, i.e learning and market orientations toward relational capability and business performance of SMEs. The samples were purposively selected in the city of Mataram, they must have at least four employess. They were door-to-door approached during a four-week data collection period. The findings suggested that the orientations strengthen SMEs’ relational capability and performance. Nonetheless, learning orientation does not guarantee better business performance unless the orientation is strongly implemented intofirms’ relational capability. The study provides interesting contributions toward relationship marketing literature by giving evidences regarding the effects of the cultural orientations on SMEs’ relational capability and perfromance.Founding of SMEs should emphasise on the development and implementation of learning and market orientations to improve their relational capability and performance.Keywords: learning orientation, market orientation, relational capability, business performance
KONDISI LAHAN TUMBUHAN SAGU DI DESA RUMAHKAY KECAMATAN AMALATU KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Nusawakan Meilisa , Kunu Pieter , Luhukay Marcus 
Published: February 2019

This study aims to map the condition of land where sago plant grows, to determine the suitability level of sago plant land and to describe the potential of sago and sago consumption patterns by the community. The method used in this research is survey method with distance observation free survey and pit profile observation type. The condition of the land where sago plants grow is quite good. The types of sago found are sagu tuni (Metroxylon rumphii Mart.), Sagu Ihur (Metroxylon sylvestre Mart.) And sagu molat (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). The size of sago palm in Rumahkay Village is 55.5 Ha, the average number of cutting trees (MT) 24 trees / Ha / yr with average production of wet starch per tree sebesr 700 kg. Total dry starch production at the study site was 449.55 tons. The pattern of community consumption of sago 10 percent, the combination of sago, tuber and banana by 20 percent, the combination of sago, tubers, bananas and rice by 55 percent and rice 10 percent. Types of confectionery and food based sago starch consumed is papeda, sago plate, sinoli and karu-karu. Frequency and time to eat sago as main food and food complement of 65% is as much as 2 times in a day that is time of morning and afternoon. Then 3 times as much as 25% and once as much as 10%. In general, people who consume sago once a day is at breakfast or afternoon in the form of snacks (sago plate, sinoli, karu-karu).
Keywords: condition, land, sago

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi lahan tempat tumbuh tumbuhan sagu, menetapkan tingkat kesesuaian lahan tumbuhan sagu serta mendeskripsikan potensi sagu dan pola konsumsi sagu oleh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan jarak observasi survei bebas dan tipe observasi profil pit. Kondisi lahan tempat tumbuh tumbuhan sagu tergolong baik. Jenis sagu yang ditemukan adalah sagu Tuni (Metroxylon rumphii Mart.), sagu Ihur (Metroxylon sylvestre Mart.) dan sagu Molat (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.). Luas lahan sagu di Desa Rumahkay adalah 55,5 Ha, rata-rata jumlah pohon masak tebang (MT) 24 pohon/Ha/thn dengan rata-rata produksi pati basah per pohon sebesr 700 kg. Total produksi pati kering pada lokasi penelitian adalah 449,55 ton. Pola konsumsi masyarakat terhadap sagu 10 persen, kombinasi sagu, umbian dan pisang sebesar 20 persen, kombinasi sagu, umbian, pisang dan beras sebesar 55 persen serta beras 10 persen. Jenis penganan dan pangan berbahan dasar pati sagu yang dikonsumsi adalah papeda, sagu lempeng, sinoli dan karu-karu. Frekwensi dan waktu makan sagu sebagai pangan utama maupun pangan pelengkap sebesar 65% adalah sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari yaitu waktu pagi dan siang. Kemudian 3 kali sebanyak 25% dan satu kali sebanyak 10%. Pada umumnya mereka yang mengkonsumsi sagu satu kali dalam sehari adalah pada saat sarapan pagi atau sore hari dalam bentuk penganan (sagu lempeng, sinoli, karu-karu).
Kata kunci: kondisi, lahan, sagu