bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jean Yves Mollier, La Lectura y sus públicos en la edad contemporánea, Buenos Aires, Ampersand, 2013
Authors: Di Vincenzo Facundo 
Published: December 2018

El libro de Jean Yves Mollier se inscribe en una tradición de larga data en la historia de las ciencias sociales europeas.En esta tradición, fundada en 1929 por los historiadores franceses March Bloch (1886-1944) y Lucien Febvre (1878-1956), la labor central del historiador, el análisis de fuentes historiográficas, se desarrolla a partir del cruce con enfoques extraídos de otras disciplinas de las ciencias sociales como pueden ser la antropología, la filosofía o la literatura.Con estos cruces, Bloch y Febvre, inauguraban nuevas formas de aproximación a la historia de las sociedades humanas.
Cristina Campagna , Mónica Giardina, Oscar Cuervo , Eduardo Laso, Para pensar la ciencia y la técnica. Una introducción a la tecnociencia, Buenos Aires, Editorial FEDUN, 2017
Authors: Pourrieux Cecilia 
Published: December 2018

En los libros dedicados a temas de Epistemología y Metodología, sobre todo los que están dedicados a cursos de iniciación en estas disciplinas, es común advertir que hay varias deficiencias cuando se presentan temas de Metodología sin sustento epistemológico o se presentan los autores emblemáticos de la Epistemología sin tratar las derivaciones desus ideas en el campo de la Ética o la Política. Algunas propuestas son logicistas y aparecen como sucedáneas del clásico manual de Irving Copi, de Introducción a la lógica, o son decididamente una secuela del manual de Introducción a la filosofía de Adolfo Carpio.En los inicios del Ciclo Básico Común de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, en marzo de 1985, la materia Introducción al Pensamiento Científico, una de las dos obligatorias junto a Introducción al conocimiento de la Sociedad y el Estado, requirió la formación de una gran masa de docentes. Las distintas cátedras orientaron sus programas, sobre labase de unos contenidos mínimos, pero entre sí mostraban una gran dispersión de intereses.En esos manuales era frecuente encontrar la Historia de la ciencia contada como el logro de algunas mentes más brillantes que otras mientras que los temas canónicos de la Filosofía de la ciencia aparecían desgajados de las contextualizaciones históricas.
Índice de actitud hacia la investigación y disposición a la titulación por tesis
Authors: Obermeier Pérez Martha Lorena 
Published: December 2018

La Licenciatura en inglés en modalidad virtual está enfocada a la profesionalización de maestros de inglés. Además de la titulación por tesis, la institución acepta otras modalidades, que los alumnos han preferido para titularse. Aun así, los índices de titulación del programa son bajos. En esta investigación, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo para determinar el índice de actitud que tienen los alumnos de la Licenciatura en inglés en modalidad virtual hacia la investigación. Se identificó su concepto sobre las condiciones institucionales respecto al desarrollo de investigación y se detectó su disposición para titularse con la modalidad de tesis.The on-line Bachelor Degree in English Teaching is focused on trainingenglish teachers. Besides obtaining the title writing a dissertation, the institution allows other modalities that the students have chosen. Even thought, the number of students with a title is low. In this research, a quantitative study was conducted to stablish the attitude students have towards research.The concept they have of the conditions in the institution to train researchers and their willingness to write a dissertation were identified.
Una cuestión paradójica: El poder judicial se encontraría excluido de lo dispuesto en la Ley de Propiedad intelectual
Authors: Caserotto Miranda Cintia 
Published: December 2018

En los últimos años la comunidad jurídica advirtió el activismo del poder judicial. Este activismo judicial, que a su vez se corresponde con el estado de derecho constitucional, no constituye una excepción en materia de derecho de autor.Tal es así, que en pos de este activismo judicial se ha esbozado desde el poder judicial la siguiente afirmación: los jueces al dictar sentencias no realizan plagio en los términos de la ley 11.723.La propuesta de este artículo se corresponde con preguntarse si la elaboración de tal interpretación no supone una desnaturalización de los principios inherentes al estado de derecho constitucional; lo que de comprobarse resultaría absolutamente lamentable.In last year the legal community realized the judicial activism. This judicial activism, which corresponds to the state of constitutional law, does not constitute an exception in terms of copyright.Apparently, when judges dictate sentences do not perform plagiarism in terms of Law 11.723.The proposal of this article corresponds with asking if the elaboration of such interpretation does not suppose a denaturalization of the inherent principles to the state of constitutional right; what to prove would be absolutely regrettable.
Los amores de Montaigne Primera escala: Étienne y Michel
Authors: Ambrosini Cristina 
Published: December 2018

Este escrito es parte de una totalidad más amplia que intenta escrutar la vida, la obra, y sobre todo la época, que le tocó vivir a Michel de Montaigne. Para hacerlo, programamos este viaje en tres escalas, que marcan los amores determinantes del pensamiento de quien puede ser considerado el primer representante filosófico de la Modernidad, antes de la Modernidad misma. En tal caso, si consideramos que es el escepticismo antes queel racionalismo el punto de inicio de la filosofía, será Montaigne antes y como condición de posibilidad de Descartes, quien mostrará la necesidad de retomar los temas ya transitados por la filosofía griega y latina para dar cuenta de su época.
JAVIER ECHEVERRÍA, El Arte de Innovar. Naturalezas lenguajes y sociedades. Ed. Plaza y Valdés Editores, 2017, ISBN: 987-84-17121-03-7
Authors: Alazraqui Hugo 
Published: December 2018

Este libro de Echeverría se aboca a reflexionar acerca del arte de la innovación. Arte, por el momento, ya que el autor aspira a sentar las bases para pensar una filosofía de la innovación y una innologia o ciencia de la innovación aún inexistentes. Con ese cometido Echeverría releva las diferentes definiciones y concepciones del término puntualizando sus diferencias, por ejemplo, con la invención y con la inovación.
Non-stop dabigatran
Authors: Manzo Gianluca 
Published: December 2018

The transcatheter ablation of atrial fibrillation (AF) is an important therapeutic option for patients with AF who need rhythm monitoring. Since the procedure is associated with the risk of thromboembolic events and bleeding, the choice of this option must take into account all possible alternatives, estimated outcomes, risks and patient preferences.
We report the case of an elderly patient suffering from hypertension and dyslipidemia, without previous ischemic heart disease, with a previous episode of AF cardiovertited with class 1 antiarrhythmics and since then in treatment with flecainide and dabigatran. The patient presented with typical symptomatic atrial flutter, despite the antiarrhythmic therapy, and for which radiofrequency ablation procedure was performed without suspending dabigatran, with drug administration in the morning and evening of the exam.
In line with the safety profile emerging from all trials with dabigatran, the RE-CIRCUIT study results support the preferential use of uninterrupted therapy with dabigatran compared to warfarin in patients with AF subjected to ablation: as demonstrated by this clinical case, the uninterrupted administration of dabigatran combines greater simplicity in the management of anticoagulant therapy with better control of the bleeding risk associated with the procedure, with clear advantages on clinical outcome (Cardiology).
KOMPETENSI PETERNAK SAPI POTONG PERANAKAN ONGOLE DALAM PEMBUATAN KOMPOS (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK TERNAK MEKAR KECAMATAN DAGANGAN KABUPATEN MADIUN)
Authors: Purwoko Deha , Utami Bekti Nur 
Published: December 2018

This research aims to describe the level of competence of farmers in composting, and to draft extension and try out the implementation of counseling about composting in group of livestock of Mekar. The research was conducted in sub-district Dagangan of Madiun Regency. Selection of livestock group is done by purposive that is the only group of livestock that have made compost that is group of livestock of Mekar which is located in Kepet village. The research method used is case study with quantitative descriptive approach with scoring. The population is 44 people, the sample is based on the census. The results showed that: 1) the level of competence of farmers in composting is classified with the details of the competence of the preparation stage is low, the competence of the manufacturing process is low, and the competence of the storage stage is classified; and 2) drafting the extension plan based on the target and the purpose of extension so that the breeder know, understand and able to increase the C-Organic content and C / N Ratio on the compost according to the standard. Success shows the improvement of compost quality before and after counseling in accordance with the purpose of counseling.

Keywords: competence of breeder, livestock group of Mekar, draft extension, composting, extension
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA SARI BUAH BELIMBING DI KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Ibrahim Jabal Tarik , Bakhtiar Ary 
Published: December 2018

Star fruit cultivation business has become one of the economic supports for people from Karangsari, Blitar. Number of star fruit production continuing to increase by years in which it becomes the background of people from Karangsari in making innovative products from star fruit star fruit. This study aims to determine the feasibility of star fruit juice business. The research was conducted at “Cemara Sari”, Self-Finance Agricultural Training Center and Rural (P4S), in Karangsari, Blitar. The location selection used purposive sampling technique by considering that Blitar is the center of fruit star fruit development in East Java. The allocation time for the study start from August to September, 2014. Star fruit extract business is considered financially feasible. It can be seen from the value of NPV by Rp 45.728.311, -; Net B / C = 4.09; gross B / C = 1.3; profitability = 7.3; and IRR by 89.13%
Keywords: star fruit, star fruit extract, business feasibility.
Teknologi Pembuatan Kerupuk Berbasis Singkong Di Posdaya Muslimatan Ar-Rahman Desa Candijati Kabupaten Jember Dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Arum Ayu Puspita 
Published: December 2018

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan dan meningkatkan kondisi kesejahteraan masyarakat, melalui pemberdayaan perempuan di desa untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode ini melibatkan konseling produksi kerupuk singkong, pengantar serta menyediakan peralatan produksi dan konseling tentang ekonomi dan usaha kecil produksi kerupuk singkong higienis bersertifikat P-IRT. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah: (1) melatih produksi kerupuk singkong menggunakan teknologi boiler yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pendapatan, kesejahteraan anggota kelompok, dan membuka lapangan kerja baru. (2) Produk kerupuk singkong higienis dihasilkan lebih higienis dengan kemasan yang baik (3) Meningkatkan produksi kerupuk singkong dari 20 hingga 50 bungkus.
Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, teknologi boiler yang tepat dan kerupuk singkong.
Peran Asam Amino Sitrulin dalam Meningkatkan Performa Olahraga Pada Atlet
Authors: Rizal Mochammad , Segalita Calista 
Published: December 2018

Background: Citrulline is an ergogenic non-essential amino acid which is able to increase production, efficiency, and use of energy, as well as performance in sport. Purpose: The objective of this literature review was to explain the role of citrulline in improving exercise performance through both aerobic and anaerobic metabolic pathways. Discussion: The results showed evidence that citrulline has role in improving exercise performance. Several articles indicate that the consumption of citrulline either supplement or watermelon given during certain period or acute before the test might increase VO2max, retard muscle fatigue, and decrease delayed onset muscle soreness. Some studies used 6-8 g citrulline before exercise, but lower dose was used in some other studies. Conclusion: Amino acids citrulline either supplement or watermelon is believed to have role in improving exercise performance in athletes although there is no recommendation dose has been found. ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Sitrulin merupakan asam amino non esensial yang bersifat ergogenik yaitu dapat meningkatkan produksi, efisiensi, dan penggunaan energi serta performa olahraga.Tujuan: Tujuan penulisan kajian pustaka ini adalah untuk menjabarkan peran sitrulin dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga melalui jalur metabolisme baik aerobik maupun anaerobik.Ulasan: Hasil literature review menunjukkan bukti bahwa sitrulin memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga atlet. Beberapa artikel menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi sitrulin baik dalam bentuk suplemen maupun buah semangka yang diberikan selama jangka waktu tertentu maupun sesaat sebelum dilakukan tes latihan fisik mampu meningkatkan VO2max, menunda kelelahan otot, dan mengurangi rasa nyeri otot pasca latihan. Beberapa penelitian menggunakan dosis 6-8 g sitrulin sebelum olahraga, beberapa penelitian lain menggunakan dosis yang lebih rendah.Kesimpulan: Asam amino sitrulin baik dalam bentuk suplemen maupun buah semangka diyakini memiliki peran dalam meningkatkan performa olahraga atlet walaupun rekomendasi dosis baku yang disarankan belum ditemukan.
The Critical Portions of Carpal Tunnel Release, Ulnar Nerve Transposition, and Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Distal Part of the Radius
Authors: Dy Christopher J. , Antes Alison L. , Osei Daniel A. , Goldfarb Charles A. , DuBois James M. 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Overlapping surgery is attracting increased scrutiny. The American College of Surgeons states that the attending surgeon must be present for all critical portions of a surgical procedure; however, critical portions of surgical procedures are not defined. We hypothesized that a Delphi panel process would measure consensus on critical portions of 3 common hand surgical procedures.

Methods:
We used a Delphi process to achieve consensus on the critical portions of carpal tunnel release, ulnar nerve transposition, and open reduction and internal fixation of the distal part of the radius. The panelists were 10 hand surgeons (7 fellowship-trained surgeons and 3 fellows). Following an in-person discussion to finalize steps for each procedure, 2 online rounds were completed to rate steps from 1 (not critical) to 9 (extremely critical). We operationalized consensus as ≥80% of ratings within the same range: 1 to 3 (not critical), 4 to 6 (somewhat critical), and 7 to 9 (critical). Because of a lack of consensus on some steps after round 2, another in-person discussion and a third online round were conducted to rate only steps involving disagreement or somewhat critical ratings using a dichotomous scale (critical or not critical).

Results:
Following the first 2 rounds, there was consensus on 19 of 24 steps (including 3 steps being somewhat critical) and no consensus on 5 of 24 steps. At the end of round 3, there was consensus on all but 2 steps (identification of the medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve in ulnar nerve transposition and clinical assessment of joint stability in open reduction and internal fixation of the distal part of the radius), with moderate disagreement (3 compared with 7) for both.

Conclusions:
The panel reached consensus on the designation of critical or noncritical for all steps of a carpal tunnel release, all but 1 step of an ulnar nerve transposition, and all but 1 step of open reduction and internal fixation of the distal part of the radius. The lack of consensus on whether 2 of the steps are critical leaves this determination at the discretion of the attending surgeon. The findings of our Delphi panel provide guidance to our division on which portions of the surgical procedure are critical and thus require the attending surgeon’s presence.
Tranexamic Acid Is Efficacious at Decreasing the Rate of Blood Loss in Adolescent Scoliosis Surgery
Authors: Goobie Susan M. , Zurakowski David , Glotzbecker Michael P. , McCann Mary E. , Hedequist Daniel , Brustowicz Robert M. , Sethna Navil F. , Karlin Lawerence I. , Emans John B. , Hresko M. Timothy 
Published: December 2018

Background:
Tranexamic acid (TXA) is an antifibrinolytic drug that reduces surgical blood loss. Evidence supporting its efficacy in surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is not robust. This trial was designed to validate the clinical efficacy of TXA in surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.

Methods:
This institutional review board-approved prospective double-blinded trial involved 111 patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis who were randomized to receive either a placebo or TXA (50-mg/kg loading dose and 10-mg/kg/h infusion). Power analysis indicated that 50 patients per group would provide power to detect a >20% difference in blood loss. Two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied to compare blood loss rates (slopes) using the group-by-time interaction F test.

Results:
The risk of clinically relevant blood loss (>20 mL/kg) was more than twice as high in the placebo group than in the TXA group (44% versus 21%, relative risk = 2.1, 95% confidence interval = 1.2 to 3.7). Compared with the placebo group, the TXA group had a 27% reduction in intraoperative blood loss, a significantly lower rate of intraoperative bleeding per hour (mean and standard deviation, 190 ± 73 versus 230 ± 80 mL, p = 0.01; F = 9.77, p < 0.001) and per fused spinal level (82 ± 32 versus 110 ± 40 mL, p < 0.001), less intraoperative blood loss (836 ± 373 versus 1,031 ± 484 mL, p = 0.02), and less postoperative bleeding (in the drain) (498 ± 228 versus 645 ± 318 mL, p = 0.009). Six patients who received a placebo and no patient who received TXA required an allogenic blood transfusion. No perioperative adverse events, including thromboembolic events or seizures, were observed. Three independent factors were predictive of blood loss: TXA administration, duration of surgery, and number of levels fused. Greater intraoperative blood loss was the only independent variable predictive of a longer hospital stay.

Conclusions:
Use of TXA in patients undergoing surgery for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis significantly reduced blood loss, by 27%, compared with that in the placebo group. The rate of intraoperative blood loss per hour and per level fused and the amount of postoperative blood loss were significantly lower in the TXA group. More placebo-treated patients received allogenic blood. Patients with greater intraoperative blood loss spent a longer time in the hospital.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The burden of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections among hospitalised patients in singapore
Authors: Yang Yong , Lin Ling Moi , Beng Tan Say , Østbye Truls , Earnest Arul , Seong Ng Han 
Published: December 2018

Background: MRSA has caused enormous burden to affected Western patients and society. However, only limited study results originated from the Asia-Pacific populations.
Aim: To assess the burden of Methicillin-resistant S. aureus infections (MRSA) among patients from a large tertiary care hospital in Singapore.
Methods: Retrospective study using data from the hospital discharge database to identify patients with MRSA and Methicillin-sensitive S. aureus infections (MSSA) using International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 9th Revision, Australian Modification (ICD-9-AM) codes.
Findings: Amongst 543,068 hospitalized patients between 2004 and 2010, 8,664(1.6%) were infected with S. Aureus, including 4,868(0.9%) with MRSA. Compared with uninfected controls, MRSA patients had longer hospital stay (geometric mean, GM, 12.2 vs. 3.0 days), higher hospitalization costs (GM, $6294.7 vs. $2295.7), higher in-hospital mortality rate (7.8% vs. 2.8%) and higher 30-day all-cause unscheduled readmission rate (36.3% vs. 23.7%, all p<0.001). The difference still existed after adjustment for age groups, gender, ethnicity, medical management, and Charlson comorbidity index. Similarly, MRSA patients had longer hospital stay, higher hospitalization costs, higher in-hospital mortality rate and 30-day all-cause unscheduled readmission rate compared with patients with MSSA.
Conclusion: MRSA infection was associated with poor clinical outcomes and higher economic burden in this population. Prevention and control measures should be implemented both inside and outside the hospital setting.
Premedication with intranasal dexmedetomidine decreases barbiturate requirement in pediatric patients sedated for magnetic resonance imaging: a retrospective study
Authors: Uusalo Panu , Lehtinen Mirjam , Löyttyniemi Eliisa , Manner Tuula , Scheinin Mika , Saari Teijo I. 
Published: December 2018

Abstract
Background: Barbiturates are commonly used in ambulatory sedation of pediatric patients. However, use of barbiturates involve risks of respiratory complications. Dexmedetomidine, a highly selective α2-adrenoceptor agonist, is increasingly used for pediatric sedation. Premedication with intranasal (IN) dexmedetomidine offers a non-invasive and efficient possibility to sedate pediatric patients undergoing magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Our hypothesis was that dexmedetomidine would reduce barbiturate requirements in procedural sedation.

Methods: We included 200 consecutive pediatric patients undergoing MRI, and analyzed their hospital records retrospectively. Half of the patients received 3 μg/kg of IN dexmedetomidine (DEX group) 45-60 min before MRI while the rest received only thiopental (THIO group) for procedural sedation. Sedation was maintained with further intravenous thiopental dosing as needed. Thiopental consumption, heart rate (HR) and peripheral oxygen saturation were recorded.

Results: The cumulative thiopental requirement during MRI was (median and interquartile range [IQR]) 4.4 (2.7-6.0) mg/kg/h in the DEX group and 12.4 (9.8-14.8) mg/kg/h in the THIO group (difference 7.9 mg/kg/h, 95% CI 6.8–8.8, P < 0.001). Lowest measured peripheral oxygen saturation remained slightly higher in the DEX group compared to the THIO group (median nadirs and IQR: 97 (95-97) % and 96 (94-97) %, P < 0.001). Supplemental oxygen was delivered to 33 % of the patients in the THIO group compared to 2 % in the DEX group (P < 0.001). The lowest measured HR (mean and SD) was lower (78 (16) bpm) in the DEX group compared to the THIO group (92 (12) bpm) (P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Premedication with IN dexmedetomidine (3 μg/kg) was associated with markedly reduced thiopental dosage needed for efficient procedural sedation for pediatric MRI.