bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pengenalan Regulatory Impact Assesment untuk Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif sebagai Bagian dari Rangkaian Pelatihan Analisis Kebijakan
Authors: Maharani Anita 
Published: November 2024

The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf) is faced with the challenge of ensuring that public policies bring optimal benefits to stakeholders. The primary issue identified is the need for a more up-to-date and effective approach in evaluating public policies. To address this, the introduction of Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) was conducted through a training program as part of a community service initiative. The training was held on March 7, 2024, at the Institute for Economic and Community Research, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI), with 33 participants from Kemenparekraf. The training method involved a two-and-a-half-hour face-to-face session consisting of interactive lectures and small group discussions. The results demonstrated that participants were able to identify the root causes of policy issues and practice key steps in evaluating policies using the RIA method. Participants also gained a more comprehensive understanding of the importance of evidence-based policy analysis. In conclusion, the training successfully enhanced participants’ capacity to apply the RIA method in their work environments, with the expectation that the policies implemented will be more targeted and result in positive outcomes for the tourism and creative economy sectors.
Keywords: Community service, regulatory impact assessment, training.

Abstrak
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kemenparekraf) menghadapi tantangan untuk memastikan bahwa kebijakan publik yang diterapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Masalah utama yang dihadapi adalah perlunya pendekatan yang lebih mutakhir dan efektif dalam mengevaluasi kebijakan publik. Sebagai solusi, pengenalan Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan yang menjadi bagian dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan pada tanggal 7 Maret 2024 di Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia (LPEM FEB UI) dan diikuti oleh 33 peserta dari Kemenparekraf. Metode pelatihan melibatkan sesi tatap muka selama dua setengah jam yang terdiri dari ceramah interaktif dan diskusi kelompok kecil. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan kebijakan, serta mempraktikkan langkah-langkah penting dalam evaluasi kebijakan menggunakan metode RIA. Peserta juga mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pentingnya analisis kebijakan berbasis bukti. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas peserta dalam menerapkan metode RIA di lingkungan kerja mereka, yang diharapkan dapat menghasilkan kebijakan yang lebih tepat sasaran dan berdampak positif pada sektor pariwisata dan ekonomi kreatif.
Kata kunci: Pengabdian masyarakat, pelatihan, regulatory impact assessment.
НОРМИРОВАНИЕ ШЕРОХОВАТОСТИ ПОВЕРХНОСТЕЙ ВАЛОВ В СОЕДИНЕНИЯХ С РЕЗИНОВЫМИ АРМИРОВАННЫМИ МАНЖЕТАМИ
Authors: М.Н. Ерохин , О.А. Леонов , Н.Ж. Шкаруба , О.М. Мельников , Л.А. Гринченко 
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены проблемы нормирования шероховатости поверхности валов под армированную резиновую манжету. Выявлено, что уменьшение шероховатости поверхности вала, приводит к повышенным утечкам, а при ее увеличении резко возрастает износ манжеты. Показано, что относительная опорная длина профиля будет влиять на износ манжеты. С целью повышения долговечности уплотнительного узла рекомендовано нормировать шероховатость поверхности не только в заданном диапазоне, но и учитывать расположение неровностей, относительную опорную длину профиля, которая может быть обеспечена поверхностно-пластическим деформированием в виде обкати роликами или шариками.
The problems of standardizing the surface roughness of shafts for reinforced rubber seals are considered. It has been revealed that a decrease in the roughness of the shaft surface leads to increased leakage, and with its increase, seal wear increases sharply. It has been shown that the relative support length of the profile will influence seal wear. In order to increase the durability of the sealing unit, it is recommended to normalize the surface roughness not only within a given range, but also to take into account the location of irregularities and the relative supporting length of the profile, which can be provided by surface-plastic deformation in the form of rolling with rollers or balls.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННО-ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОЙ МЕТАЛЛОПОЛИМЕРНОЙ КОНСТРУКЦИИ С УЧЕТОМ ВЛИЯНИЯ АГРЕССИВНОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: И.А. Габибов , С.М. Абасова , Я.Г. Гасанов 
Published: November 2024

Одним из основных методов защиты нефтепромыслового оборудования от коррозии является применение полимерных покрытий на рабочих поверхностях. При этом образуется многослойная металлополимерная конструкция. В статье рассматриваются результаты исследования характера изменения напряженно-деформированного состояния многослойной металлополимерной конструкции с учетом влияния агрессивной среды.
One of the main methods of protecting oilfield equipment from corrosion is the use of polymer coatings on their working surfaces. In this case, a multilayer metal-polymer structure is formed. The article discusses the results of a study of the nature of changes in the stress-strain state of a multilayer metal-polymer structure, taking into account the influence of an aggressive environment.
ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИОННОЙ НАДЕЖНОСТИ ПОДЗЕМНЫХ ТРАНСПОРТНЫХ И ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ МАШИН
Authors: С.С. Чибухчян 
Published: November 2024

Оценка эксплуатационной надежности подземного транспорта имеет важное значение для повышения эффективности их работы, эксплуатационной и экологической безопасности, планирования и разработки комплекса мероприятий по снижению количества отказов и простоев, снижению дополнительных финансовых затрат и издержек, оценки и прогнозирования безопасности эксплуатации, снижения уровня аварийности. Полученные результаты расчетов показателей эксплуатационной надежности и технической эксплуатации машин, работающих в подземных условиях, можно применять для расчетных значений оптимальной периодичности технического обслуживания основных узлов этих машин.
Assessing the operational reliability of underground transport is important for increasing the efficiency of their operation, operational and environmental safety, planning and developing a set of measures to reduce the number of failures and downtime, reducing additional financial costs and expenses, assessing and predicting operational safety, and reducing the accident rate. The obtained results of calculations of indicators of operational reliability and technical operation of machines operating in underground conditions can be used to calculate the optimal frequency of maintenance of the main components of these machines.
Effects of Classroom Management Strategies on Students’ Behavior Regulation in Boarding Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Muhanga District
Authors: UZARAMA Placide , Martha Nduta Kiarie 
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of classroom management strategies on students’ behavior regulation in boarding secondary schools in Rwanda, a case of Muhanga district. The study was guided by three specific objectives which are to determine the influence of establishing clear classroom rules on students’ engagement and academic performance in boarding secondary schools in Muhanga district, to determine the effect of proactive planning in teaching on behavior regulation in boarding secondary schools in Muhanga district, Rwanda, to assess the effect of gamified personal learning plans in teaching on students’ behavior regulation in boarding secondary schools in Muhanga district. The study was guided and supported by social learning theory. Survey with mixed- approaches was employed in this study. The target population in this research was 5750 respondents including 5290 boarding secondary school students, 414 teachers, 23 directors of discipline and 23 boarding school head teachers. Directors of discipline and head teachers were selected through purposive sampling while simple random sampling was used to select teachers and students. The study used questionnaires for teachers and students and interview guide for directors of discipline and head teachers in data collection due to their availability and daily responsibilities. Data analysis employed SPSS, version 22.0 and data were summarized into means, percentage, standard deviation, correlation coefficients and coefficients of regression. The findings highlighted the significant impact of clear classroom rules on students’ behavior, with 73.8% of students affirming their positive influence and a high mean score of 4.232. While 54.4% reported consistent enforcement, some inconsistencies remain. Teachers overwhelmingly agreed on the importance of these rules in reducing disruptions, achieving a perfect mean score of 5.000, though only 26.9% feel they communicate rules consistently. Proactive planning shows mixed results, with low scores for technology use in lessons (2.293) but more support for structured environments (3.404). Additionally, gamified personal learning plans (GPLPs) are positively perceived by students and teachers, with 53.8% believing they enhance focus and strong support for rewards in maintaining discipline.
Parental Involvement and Students’ Academic Performance in Public Day Secondary Schools in Rwanda: A Case of Kicukiro District
Authors: Umurerwa Jackline , Mugiraneza Faustin 
Published: November 2024

Main purpose of this study was to investigate how parental involvement impacts students’ academic performance in public secondary schools in Rwanda, a case of Kicukiro district. This study was supported by the Theory of Epstein and system theory. The study was investigated in this study using the correlation research approach. 476 government day secondary schools teachers who work as respondents for this study was chosen using the purposive sampling method, and a sample size of 218 respondents was obtained using Solvin's formula. For first objective, findings, the data presented in the table 4.4 highlights various aspects of parental involvement in their children's education. A key finding is that a significant majority of parents, 68.6%, strongly agree that they assist their children with homework, and 19.8% agree with this statement. This suggests that most parents are actively engaged in supporting their children's learning at home. For second objectives, A significant proportion of respondents, 48.3%, agree that students' grades have improved, while 34.8% strongly agree, indicating a general consensus that academic performance has seen an upward trend. Based Low promotion rate of students, a majority of respondents, 54.1%, strongly agree, and 36.2% agree that there is a low promotion rate among students, which suggests that despite the perceived improvements in grades, challenges persist in promoting students to the next level. Based on the Improvement in class participation, the data reveals a strong belief in the improvement of class participation, with 62.3% agreeing and 37.5% strongly agreeing with this statement. The Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.927 indicates a very high positive correlation, suggesting that as parental participation increases, students' academic performance also tends to improve. The government should develop and implement national policies that encourage and facilitate parental involvement in education. The government should allocate funds to support programs aimed at increasing parental engagement, such as workshops, training sessions, and community events that educate parents about their role in their children's education.
Performance of PSO-GWO, VAGWO, and GWO optimization techniques for economic dispatch problem: studied case of the southeast algerian electrical network
Authors: Bouhadouza Boubekeur , Sadaoui Fares , Boukaroura Abdelkader 
Published: November 2024

Economic dispatch (ED) aims to identify the most cost-effective strategy for allocating power generation while meeting demand and adhering to the physical constraints of the power system. In this paper, three algorithms are proposed to solve the ED problem in power systems, including a hybrid Particle Swarm Optimization with Grey Wolf Optimizer (PSO-GWO), modified Velocity Aided Grey Wolf Optimizer (VAGWO), and Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO). PSO is a meta-heuristic optimization technique designed to find the optimal solution to a problem by guiding the movement of particles within a defined exploration space. GWO is also a meta-heuristic optimization algorithm based on the natural behavior of grey wolves. In this paper, to enhance the performance of GWO, it is first combined with the PSO method. VAGWO is employed to refine the GWO formulation by optimizing the convergence steps. At the beginning of the iterations, the distance between the solutions (wolves) is increased to promote exploration of the search space. As the iterations progress, the step size is reduced, allowing for a more precise and efficient convergence toward the optimal solution. These algorithms will be implemented in Matlab software to minimize the fuel cost production of the following test networks: IEEE 30-bus network, Algerian 114-bus network, and Southeast Algerian network. These methods show that the PSO-GWO algorithm offers better results when compared through VAGWO and GWO.
EFICÁCIA DA ANTIBIOTICOPROFILAXIA EM CRIANÇAS COM ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Lourenço Samuel Sotero , Carvalho Maria Luísa Ginuino , Nascimento Myrella Pessôa do , Lessa Isabella Batista Souza , Dantas Allini Pereira da Silva , Seixas Júlia Pessoa de Melo , Vieira Janaína de Castro , Dionízio Dania Lemos 
Published: November 2024

A Anemia Falciforme (AF) é uma doença genética crônica, multissistêmica e hereditária, em que ocorre hemólise e oclusão vascular. Essa condição afeta predominantemente afro-americanos, na proporção de 1 a cada 375 nascidos vivos. A triagem neonatal é imprescindível para a realização do diagnóstico precoce e início do seguimento adequado. Os cuidados são abrangentes e muito importantes, tendo em vista as inúmeras complicações ocasionadas pela doença. O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar sobre o uso profilático de antibióticos como um dos pilares mais eficientes para garantir um melhor prognóstico para crianças com AF. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed/Medline, SciELO e VHL/LILACS através dos descritores: “Sickle Cell”, “pediatric”, “antibiotic” AND “newborn”. Foram incluídos trabalhos em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, publicados no período de 2010 a 2024 e disponibilizados gratuitamente na íntegra, excluindo artigos que não abordavam diretamente a proposta estudada após a leitura dos resumos. Crianças com AF possuem maior risco de contraírem doenças pneumocócicas invasivas, assim como têm um maior grau de fatalidade. As principais causas de mortalidade são infecções graves como pneumonia, sepse e meningite. Por isso, recomenda-se que a prevenção das infecções deve ser realizada através do uso de penicilina oral, duas vezes ao dia, a partir dos dois meses de vida até os cinco anos de idade. Tal conduta reduz significativamente o risco de complicações em cerca de 84%. Contudo, pontua-se a dificuldade de adesão ao uso de antibioticoterapia diária profilática, configurando um maior risco para estas infecções.
RESISTÊNCIA BACTERIANA AOS ANTIBIÓTICOS NA PANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Quéren Hapuque Pacheco , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira 
Published: November 2024

A resistência bacteriana é um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo caracterizada pela capacidade dos microrganismos sobreviverem na presença dos fármacos destinados à sua inativação. O objetivo geral do estudo foi avaliar a aquisição de resistência bacteriana frente ao uso indiscriminado de antibióticos durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão crítica da literatura, do tipo descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, com estudos publicados no período de 2020 à 2024. Observou-se que os fatores que contribuíram para o aumento da resistência aos antibióticos durante a pandemia incluiram o uso impróprio de medicamentos, além de prescrição excessiva de antibióticos para pacientes com COVID-19. Nesse sentido, a COVID-19 foi um agravante não só para a resistência bacteriana, como também ao quadro clínico de pacientes graves. Conclui-se que uso indevido de antibióticos durante a pandemia COVID-19 acelerou ainda mais a problemática da resistência bacteriana, em decorrência das prescrições irregulares e dos altos índices de automedicação.
Adult minimal change disease: Clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment response and outcome at a single center in Pakistan
Authors: Shakeel Shaheera , Rashid Rahma , Jafry Nazarul H , Mubarak Muhammed 
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND
Minimal change disease (MCD) is a significant cause of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS) in adults, representing approximately 10%-15% of INS cases. The data is scanty on clinicopathological features, treatment responses, and long-term outcomes of MCD in adults.
AIM
To determine the clinicopathologic characteristics, treatment responses, and medium-term outcomes of adult patients with MCD in Pakistan.
METHODS
This retrospective cohort study included all adult patients with biopsy-proven MCD treated at the adult nephrology clinic, Sindh institute of urology and transplantation, between January 2010 and December 2020. The data was retrieved from the original renal biopsy request forms in the histopathology archives and the case files. Data on demographics, clinical presentation, laboratory findings, treatment regimens, and outcomes were collected and analyzed. Complete remission (CR), partial remission (PR), relapse, and steroid resistance were defined according to standard criteria. Statistical analyses were performed using statistical product and service solutions, Version 22.
RESULTS
The study cohort included 23 adults [15 (65.2% males), mean age 26.34 ± 10.28 years]. Hypertension was found in 7 (30.4%) and microscopic hematuria in 10 (43.4%) of participants. Laboratory findings revealed a mean serum creatinine of 1.03 ± 1.00 mg/dL, mean serum albumin of 1.94 ± 0.90 g/dL and mean 24-hour urinary proteins of 4.53 ± 2.43 g. The mean follow-up time was 38.09 ± 22.3 months. Treatment with steroids was effective in 16/18 (88.8%) of patients, with 10/16 (62.5%) achieving CR and 6/16 (37.5%) achieving PR. Two patients were resistant to steroids and required second-line immunosuppressive therapy. Relapse occurred in 4/20 (19.04%) of patients, with a mean time to first relapse of 6.5 ± 3.31 months. At the last follow-up, 18/20 (85.7%) of patients were in remission, and 16/20 (76.1%) maintained normal renal function. No patients progressed to end-stage renal disease or died.
CONCLUSION
MCD in adults shows a favorable response to steroid therapy, with a majority achieving remission. However, relapses are common, necessitating second-line immunosuppressive treatments in some cases. The study highlights the need for standardized treatment guidelines for adult MCD to optimize outcomes.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY. R G1P0A0 DENGAN RESIKO TINGGI PRIMIGRAVIDA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BANTARKAWUNG
Authors: Nanda Vebiola  , Himatul Khoeroh  
Published: November 2024

Menurut Kementrian Kesehatan RI tahun 2020 jumlah angka kematian ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi sebanyak 4.627 kasus kematian ibu. Jumlah ini menunjukan peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebesar 4.221 kasus kematian ibu dan angka kematian bayi (AKB) sebanyak 72,0% atau 20.266 kasus (Profil Kesehatan RI, 2021). Puskesmas Bantarkawung salah satu naungan Kabupaten Brebes yang berada di Jawa Tengah menyumbang AKI sebanyak 2 kasus dan AKB sebanyak 2 kasus pada tahun 2020. Salah satu upayanya dengan melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif dengan pendekatan continuity of care yang dilakukan mulai pada ibu dalam masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas, bayi baru lahir dan KB. Peneliti mengimplementasikan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif menggunakan pendokumentasian Varney dan SOAP. Penelitian ini jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan stady kasus dengan wawancara terhadap 1 informan utama yaitu Ny. R. Informasi tambahan 1 bidan koordinator, 1 keluarga pasien dan 1 informan triangulasi yaitu seksi Kesehatan Keluarga Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes. Pada kunjungan I kehamilan ditemukan masalah yaitu kekurangan energi kronik (KEK) dengan LILA 22,5 cm dan telah diberi asuhan tentang gizi seimbang tinggi kalori dan tinggi protein. Setelah dilakukan 3 kali kunjungan mengalami kenaikan LILA 1,3 cm sehingga menjadi 23,8 cm. Proses persalinan tidak ditemukan masalah dan asuhan persalinan dilakukan dengan 60 langkah APN serta asuhan bayi baru lahir dengan hasil normal juga. Pada masa neonatus ditemukan masalah ikterus fisiologis sedangkan masa nifas normal dan Ny.R memutuskan menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (phbs) dimasa pandemi Covid-19 pada masyarakat
Authors: Safriadi Darmansyah  , Yuliana  , Febri Sriyanti  
Published: November 2024

Awal tahun ini dunia digegerkan dengan pandemi COVID-19 yang bermula di Wuhan sudah menyebar ke banyak negara.Penyakit covid-19 ini menyerang sistem pernafasan manusia. Situasi ini membuat WHO memperingatkan masyarakat untuk melakukan tidakan pencegahan corona, yaitu dengan rajin mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dan air atau hand sanitizer, jaga jarak, memakai masker serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) di masa pandemi covid-19 di Desa Tapandullu Kecamatan Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di masa pandemi COVID-19 ada pada kategori Kurang berjumlah 51 orang (85%) dan kategori Baik 9 orang (15%), dan responden yang berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada kategori Kurang ada sebanyak 54 orang (90%) dan responden yang berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kategori baik sebanyak 6 orang (10%).Hasil uji statisctic uji Fisher's Exact Test, menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,000 lebih kecil dari nilai ?=0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan PHBS Di Desa Tapandullu Kecamatan Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka disarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat di Desa Tapandullu tentang pentingnya menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.