bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Penguatan Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa
Authors: Sukenti Desi 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT
His study aims to determine the level of self-confidence of students of Indonesian language and literacy education programs and to know the influence of self-confidence in creative thinking of students. This research uses correlation method with simple linear regression analysis. The sample used is 132 students of Indonesian language and literature study program. The results showed that the students' confidence level was in the high category with the mean obtained (99.55). Based on the hypothesis test conducted to determine the effect of self-confidence to students' creative thinking obtained value (F = 49.273), value Sig. = 0.000 (P <0.05). This confirms that confidence has an influence on the creative thinking of the students of Faculty of Language and Literature Education Program. Based on statistical analysis, the research hypothesis is accepted, it means there is influence of self-confidence to creative thinking of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. The magnitude of the influence of self-confidence in student creative thinking illustrates that the value (R = 0.524a) and the value (R Square = 0.275). This shows that the magnitude of the influence of self-confidence is 0.275 which if it is minimized to be 27.5%, to the creative thinking of students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Studies Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Islamic University of Riau.
IMPLEMENTASI SAP BERBASIS AKRUAL DALAM PENYAJIAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP DAERAH: PRESPEKTIF OPINI BPK
Authors: Okfitasari Antin 
Published: August 2018

Implementasi Sistem Akuntansi Pemerintah melalui Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) berdasar PP no 71/2010 menimbulkan kesulitan bagi entitas pelaporan yang menggunakannya. Kesulitan ini dapat dilihat dari masih sedikitnya jumlah laporan keuangan unit pemerintah yang mendapat opini Wajar Tanpa Pengecualian (WTP) dari BPK. Penerapan basis akrual di Indonesia terkendala oleh beberapa hal yaitu pengembangan sistem akuntansi permerintah yang bersifat sentralis dan top down, pencatatan dan sistem inventarisir aset sebagaai dasar penyusunan aset yang masih jauh memadai, sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang kurang handal dalam pemahaman penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP). Pengawasan yang ketat perlu dilakukan sejak tahap perencanaan hingga penghapusan aset. Dalam hal ini peran masyarakat dan DPRD serta auditor internal sangat penting. Pengawasan diperlukan untuk menghindari penyimpangan dalam perencanaan maupun pengelolaan aset yang dimiliki entitas pemerintah. Implementasi akrual atas akuntansi aset tetap di pemerintah daerah masih jauh dari apa yang diharapkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perbandingan opini BPK atas LKPD Provinsi pada tahun 2011. Opini WTP atas LKPD Provini hanya sebesar 36% saja dan didominasi oleh opini WDP.Kata kunci: basis akrual, akuntansi asset, Standar kuntansi Pemerintahan.
Gambaran kadar gula darah tikus wistar diabetes hasil induksi streptozotocin dosis tunggal
Authors: Rosyadi Imron , Romadhona Ella , Utami Ajeng Tyas , Hijrati Yayik Nur , Santosa Christin Marganingsih 
Published: August 2018

Penyakit diabetes mellitus adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan adanya kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kadar gula darah tikus wistar yang diinduksi diabetes dengan streptozotocin. Tikus yang digunakan adalah tikus Wistar jantan sebanyak 20 ekor, umur sekitar 2 bulan dengan berat badan 180-250 gram. Tikus dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, masing-masing kelompok 10 ekor tikus sebagai kelompok perlakuan (I) dan kelompok kontrol (II). Kelompok I dipuasakan selama 24 jam kemudian diinjeksi streptozotocin 1 kali dengan dosis 40 mg/kg bb yang dilarutkan dalam bufer sodium sitrat 0,1 M pH 4,0. Tikus diambil darah pada jam ke-0, 6, 12, 24, 48, 60, 72, 84 dan 96 post induksi diabetes untuk diperiksa kadar gula darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kadar gula darah tikus masih dalam keadaan normal pada jam ke-0 sebesar 90,6±15,88 gr/dL dan jam ke-6 126±11,73 gr/dl lalu menurun pada jam ke-12 sebesar 48,4±6,26 gr/dL dan meningkat tajam sebesar 348,3±33,17 gr/dL pada jam ke-24 sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan streptozotocin dapat menginduksi tikus menjadi diabetes mellitus.
Isolasi Brucella abortus dari cairan higroma dan susu
Authors: Handayani Tri , Noor Susan Maphilindawati , Pasaribu Fachriyan Hasmi 
Published: August 2018

Brucella abortus merupakan salah satu bakteri penyebab keguguran pada ternak sapi. Sampel cairan higroma dan susu digunakan untuk screening keberadaan bakteri B. abortus dari ternak yang dicurigai menderita brucellosis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh bakteri B. abortus dari sampel cairan higroma dan susu. Total 36 sampel cairan higroma dan susu diperoleh dari NTT dan Jawa barat. Sampel ditumbuhkan dalam media TSB dan TSA dengan CO2 5 %. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan morfologi koloni bakteri bulat, halus dan permukaan convex, hasil pewarnaan Gram menunjukkan bakteri gram negatif, coccobacillus dan memiliki kecenderungan sendiri-sendiri ataupun berpasangan. Uji biokimiawi katalase dan oksidase menunjukkan hasil positif, sedangkan uji sitrat negatif. Bakteri memerlukan penambahan 5% CO2 dalam pertumbuhannya, memiliki kemampuan memproduksi H2S, dan urease serta tumbuh dengan keberadaan Basic Fuchin, tetapi tidak tumbuh di zat warna Thionin. Bakteri yang tumbuh tersebut diidentifikasi sebagai B. abortus.Total isolat B. abortus yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah 16 isolat dari 36 sampel cairan higroma dan susu.
Polyunsaturated fatty acids in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Authors: Lange Klaus W. , Hauser Joachim , Kanaya Shigehiko , Kaunzinger Ivo , Lange Katharina M , Makulska-Gertruda Ewelina , Nakamura Yukiko , Sontag Thomas A , Tucha Lara 
Published: August 2018

Background: Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral disorders in children. Insufficient dietary intake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFAs) has been suggested to have an impact on the development of symptoms of ADHD in children. Individuals with ADHD have been demonstrated to have significantly reduced blood concentrations of PUFAs and, in particular, reduced levels of omega-3 (n-3) PUFAs. These findings suggest that PUFA supplementation may reduce the attention and behavior problems associated with ADHD.Objective: To provide an overview of the efficacy of dietary LC-PUFA supplementation in the treatment of ADHD. Methods: Literature published up until December 2013 on the effects of n-3 PUFA supplementation on ADHD symptoms was obtained using a PubMed search and critically reviewed.Results: Dietary PUFA supplementation appears to have beneficial effects on ADHD symptoms although these effects are small. The clinical relevance of these observations remains to be determined.Conclusion: There is only limited support for the efficacy of PUFA supplementation for the core symptoms of ADHD. Given the small effect sizes regarding PUFA supplementation, it may not be a sufficient therapy for a majority of patients with ADHD.Keywords: diet, nutrition, polyunsaturated fatty acid, PUFA, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD
Can radiological technologists serve as primary screeners of low-dose computed tomography for the diagnosis of lung cancer?
Authors: Arai T. , Nagashima C. , Muramatsu Y. , Murao K. , Yamaguchi I. , Ushio N. , Hanai K. , Kaneko M. 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND: The Accreditation Council for Lung Cancer CT Screening of Japan established guidelines for the certification of Radiological Technologists in 2009. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the trends in examination pass rates of the Radiological Technologists and discuss the reasons. METHODS: The cohort comprised 1593 Radiological Technologists (as examinees) based on 10-year of data (with a total of 17 examination runs). First, the examinees’ written test results were analyzed. Second, an abnormal finding detection test was conducted using >100 client PCs connected to a dedicated server containing low-dose lung cancer CT screening images of 60 cases. The passing scores were correct answer rate >60% and sensitivity (TP) of >90%, respectively. RESULTS: Overall, 1243 examinees passed with an overall rate of 78%. The average pass rate for the written test was 91%, whereas that for the abnormal findings detection test was 85%. There was a moderate correlation between the test pass rate and average years of clinical experience of the examinees for the abnormal findings detection test ( R = 0.558), whereas no such correlation existed for the written test ( R = 0.105). CONCLUSIONS: In order for accredited Radiological Technologists to serve as primary screeners of low-dose computed tomography, it is important to revise the educational system according to current standard practices.
Employment Outcomes After Vocational Training for People With Chronic Psychiatric Disorders: A Multicenter Study
Authors: Lee Hui-Ling , Hwang Eric J. , Wu Shang-Liang , Tu Wei-Mo , Wang Ming Hung , Chan Fong 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
People with a chronic psychiatric disorder (CPD) have low employment rates worldwide. This multicenter retrospective cohort study examined the employment outcomes of an innovative in-house vocational training program for people with CPD in Taiwan and explored which program parameters significantly predicted outcomes. Data were retrieved from the records of 323 participants who completed the training program. Satisfactory employment rates were found at 1 (52.9%), 3 (60.4%), and 6 (65.6%) mo posttraining, and 38.7% of participants demonstrated high employment sustainability (employed throughout the first 6 mo posttraining). Three program parameters significantly predicted employment outcomes: (1) occupational therapists’ pursuit of additional training or short-term apprenticeship pertinent to clients’ job interests, (2) posttraining vocational counseling provided by community-based occupational therapists, and (3) the duration of 6 mo posttraining to allow clients to prepare for competitive employment. Occupational therapist–led in-house vocational training is a promising alternative to traditional vocational training for people with CPD.
Almost first-degree stochastic dominance for transformations and its application in insurance strategy
Authors: Zhao Feng , Gao Jianwei , Gu Yundong 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAlmost stochastic dominance is a relaxation of stochastic dominance, which allows small violations of stochastic dominance rules to avoid situations where most decision makers prefer one alternative to another but stochastic dominance cannot rank them. The authors first discuss the relations between almost first-degree stochastic dominance (AFSD) and the second-degree stochastic dominance (SSD), and demonstrate that the AFSD criterion is helpful to narrow down the SSD efficient set. Since the existing AFSD criterion is not convenient to rank transformations of random variables due to its relying heavily on cumulative distribution functions, the authors propose the AFSD criterion for transformations of random variables by means of transformation functions and the probability function of the original random variable. Moreover, they employ this method to analyze the transformations resulting from insurance and option strategy.
Editorial
Authors: Vaz Caroline De F�tima Matiello 
Published: August 2018

O ano de 2018 traz novidades para o peri�dico Secretariado Executivo em Revist@. A principal delas reside nos n�meros anuais da revista, que, a partir dessa edi��o, ser�o dois n�meros anuais, um de janeiro a junho e outro de julho a dezembro. Al�m disso, est� sendo renovado e reestruturado o conselho editorial.
Todas as novidades fazem parte de um conjunto de a��es que visam a moderniza��o e reestrutura��o do peri�dico, o qual completou 13 anos de atividades em 2018, sendo um dos poucos peri�dicos espec�ficos da �rea secretarial.
Desse modo, desejamos uma excelente leitura e boas produ��es cient�ficas.

Ma. Caroline de F�tima Matiello Vaz
CO2 Flux from Tropical Land Uses on Andisol in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Hendri Jon , Sumawinata Basuki , Baskoro Dwi Putro Tejo 
Published: August 2018

This study measured CO2 flux by segregating effect of root respiration and organic matter decomposition by microbes. The study involved a mineral soil containing high organic matter (Andisols), in the tropic devoted to different land uses i.e. natural forest, tea plantation, and horticultural farm CO2 emission from those land uses were compared to from peatland. Observed CO2 fluxes came out in the following order: bare plot 7.32, tea plantation 10.22, horticultural farm 15.60, and natural forest 15.62 Mg C-CO2 ha-1 yr-1. While, root respiration accounted for substantial proportions: tea plantation 28%, horticultural farm 53%, and natural forest 53%. Soil temperature demonstrated a significant positive correlation with the CO2 flux, except in the natural forest. On the other hand, water-filled pore spaces displayed varying correlation with site CO2 flux: a negative relationship in both bare plot and tea plantation, appreciably positive in the horticultural farm, and weakly related in the natural forest. Soil respiration and C-organic content appeared to be strongly correlated; the rate of soil respiration increased with higher C-organic content. In field, CO2 flux from organic matter decomposition in Andisols, Latosols, and peatland ranged from 5.35-13.22 Mg C-CO2 ha-1 yr-1, with root respiration contributing most of the flux, which was, in turn, influenced by type vegetation, humidity and soil temperature.Keywords: CO2 flux; decomposition; horticultural farm; natural forest; organic matter; tea plantation [How to Cite: Jon H, Suwardi, B Sumawinata and DPT Baskoro. 2014. CO2 Flux from Tropical Land Uses on Andisol in West Java, Indonesia. J Trop Soils 19: 121-130. Doi: 10.5400/jts.2014.19.3.121]
A Knowledge Activation Approach to Testing the Circumvention-of-Limits Hypothesis
Authors: Hambrick David Z. , Altmann Erik M. , Burgoyne Alexander P. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The circumvention-of-limits hypothesis holds that the more skilled and knowledgeable the task performer, the less it matters for task performance whether that person has limited general cognitive ability. We tested this hypothesis using a knowledge activation approach to manipulate knowledge experimentally. The criterion task, which we designed to capture a fundamental requirement of a broad class of real-world tasks, was a placekeeping task in which participants had to perform a sequence of operations in a specified order, applying 7 different 2-alternative decision rules to a series of randomly generated stimuli. The measures of interest in this task were response time and accuracy, as well as frequency of use of a help function to recall the correct sequence of steps. In the knowledge-activated condition, we gave participants a mnemonic in which the first letters of the decision rules spelled the English word unravel. In the knowledge-not-activated condition, no mnemonic was given, and the use and discovery of mnemonics was frustrated by reversal of the terms of some decision rules so that their first letters spelled the difficult to pronounce nonword unrbcel. The predictor tasks, which we used to predict performance in the placekeeping task, were standard tests of cognitive ability, which have been shown to predict performance differences in a wide range of complex tasks. Inconsistent with the circumvention-of-limits hypothesis, the positive effect of cognitive ability on placekeeping performance did not differ across conditions. This finding adds to previous evidence that it may not always be possible to overcome limitations on cognitive ability through extensive training.
Challenges in Establishing a Transfusion Medicine Service: The Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi Experience
Authors: Algora Manuel , Grabski Gloria , Batac-Castro Anna Liza , Gibbs James , Chada Nyaradzo , Humieda Sharhabil , Ahmad Shafeeq , Anderson Peter , Figueroa Priscila I. , Mirza Imran , AbdelWareth Laila 
Published: August 2018

Context.—Opening a new hospital is a once in a lifetime experience and can be very inspiring for those involved in its activation. However, establishing a safe transfusion practice in a greenfield environment comes with unique challenges and opportunities.Objective.—To highlight critical activation components such as on-boarding of new personnel, establishing clinical practices, and integrating critical laboratory software.Design.—Our staff initially faced challenges in standardizing transfusion medicine clinical practice inside the laboratory. Our efforts were mainly focused on the appropriate use of various transfusion orders, creating comprehensive policies for type and screening, cost effective utilization of blood products, and establishment of the maximum surgical blood order schedule. The transfusion service was launched with 2 information technology programs that separately facilitated steps in the transfusion process, but did not provide centralized access to the entire process. In these circumstances, we partnered with the laboratory information system team to create a series of interfaces that streamlined each system's functionality and implemented the existing infrastructure with upgrades that enable remote location and management of blood products.Results.—The transfusion medicine team spent more than a year training and monitoring workflows to avoid individual variations between technologists and to adopt our own standards of practice. Participation in a structured training plan was also necessary between clinical caregivers to know the safe and efficient use of these standards.Conclusions.—Although laboratory and clinical staff are knowledgeable in care delivery, it is always a learning experience to establish a new system because of the natural tendency of resorting to previous practices and resistance to new approaches.
Entre a Antiga e a Nova Pátria: narrativas de três gerações de uma família imigrante (Colônia de Entre Rios, Guarapuava – PR)
Authors: Frotscher Méri , Stein Marcos Nestor 
Published: August 2018

O artigo apresenta uma análise de entrevistas produzidas com membros de três gerações de uma família da Colônia Entre Rios, localizada no município de Guarapuava, Paraná. A Colônia foi constituída no início da década de 1950 com chegada de cerca de 500 famílias de refugiados da Segunda Guerra Mundial, identificados como suábios do Danúbio (Donauschwaben), oriundos, em sua maioria, de campos de refugiados da Áustria. O foco da análise são as formas como os entrevistados constituem suas histórias de vida e a relação que estabelecem com o “lugar de origem”, na antiga Iugoslávia, representada como antiga pátria, e Entre Rios, a nova pátria construída no Brasil. Palavras-chave: História Oral. Suábios do Danúbio. Imigração. Refugiados. Entre Rios (Guarapuava, PR).
D’une culture à l’autre. Le défi de traduire les marqueurs régionaux
Authors: Schwerter Stephanie 
Published: August 2018

Cet article se veut une réflexion sur les difficultés de traduction de discours issus d’une situation politique particulière. Celles-ci seront analysées à la lumière de la Théorie interprétative de Danica Seleskovich et Marianne Lederer et des concepts de naturalisation et d’exotisation de Lawrence Venuti. De façon plus précise, nous examinerons des extraits de traductions de deux romans nord-irlandais,Eureka Streetde Robert McLiam Wilson (1996) etDivorcing Jackde Colin Bateman (1995). Ces romans font partie des « Troubles novels » (Kennedy-Andrews, 2003) ; ils prennent en effet comme arrière-plan le conflit de l’Irlande du Nord. De plus, chacun contient des mots et expressions qui renvoient à des concepts culturellement marqués liés aux tensions entre protestants et catholiques. Les traducteurs francophones, germanophones et hispanophone dont nous avons analysé les traductions ont ainsi été appelés à transposer des concepts politiques et visions du monde propres au contexte nord-irlandais dans un environnement culturel où ces concepts et visions n’ont pas de signification évidente. Il s’agit là d’une tâche qu’on peut imaginer d’autant plus difficile pour des traducteurs provenant d’un contexte culturel qui n’a pas été marqué par des situations de conflit. Nous nous proposons de démontrer comment une connaissance insuffisante de la situation locale peut donner lieu à des traductions erronées.
Particles resampling scheme using regularized optimal transport for sequential Monte Carlo filters
Authors: Kang Chang Ho , Park Chan Gook 
Published: August 2018

SummaryA resampling method is presented for improving the performance of particle filters by using adaptive numbers of the resampling particles. The proposed method replaces the resampling step of a sequential importance resampling particle filter with regularized optimal transport that makes use of the transport plan to warp a posteriori weights into desired weights. The basis of the method is the same as an ensemble transform particle filter that uses the linear transformation step in the resampling of particles. However, the linear transformation step in ensemble transform particle filter is computationally expensive and needs relaxation matching between the two samples for robust processing. Furthermore, its performance can be degraded if the number of the effective particles becomes below the required number of particles, which represents the needed particle number of importance sampling. Therefore, in this paper, a regularized optimal transport method is used to deal with computational load reduction and relaxation matching in the resampling step by using a modified Sinkhorn‐Knopp algorithm that considers the process iteration rate convergence. In order to maintain the proper number of the effective particles for states estimation, Kullback‐Leibler distance sampling method is also implemented in the resampling process. The proposed method is evaluated by theoretical analysis including simple simulations compared with the conventional resampling methods. According to the simulations, the proposed method indicates that estimation accuracy is better than conventional methods with small number of the effective particles.
Chemisch induzierte Freisetzung von Singulettsauerstoff aus aromatischen Endoperoxiden
Authors: Fudickar Werner , Linker Torsten 
Published: August 2018

AbstractDie Erzeugung von reaktivem Singulettsauerstoff unter milden Bedingungen ist von aktuellem Interesse in der Chemie, Biologie und Medizin. Durch einfache chemische Induktion können wir Sauerstoff aus Endoperoxiden (EPOs) bei niedriger Temperatur freisetzen. Tatsächlich beschleunigt die Protonierung und Methylierung von Dipyridylanthracenen solche Reaktionen stark. Zudem sind die Methylpyridin‐Derivate wasserlöslich und dienen somit als Sauerstoffüberträger in wässriger Phase. Die Methylierung des ortho‐Isomers der EPOs erzeugt direkt die ursprünglichen Vorläufer, ohne Erhöhung der Temperatur unter sehr milden Bedingungen. Dieser ungewöhnliche Reaktionsverlauf ist auf den geringen Abstand zwischen dem Stickstoffatom und der Peroxidgruppe zurückzuführen. Der freigesetzte Singulettsauerstoff wurde zur Oxygenierung von Akzeptoren wie Tetramethylethen im Dunkeln bei Raumtemperatur genutzt. Somit haben wir durch einfache chemische Induktion eine neue Quelle für Singulettsauerstoff gefunden.