bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESTÉTICA DA RECEPÇÃO: uma experiência poética
Authors: Fares Josebel Akel , Pantoja Roberta Isabelle Bonfim 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo levanta questões acerca a escolarização da poesia, refletindo ações que esvaziam o texto literário de seus sentidos e comprometem sua fruição estética. A partir da recepção de alunos da 4º totalidade da EJA e do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de uma escola da rede estadual de Belém do Pará, apresentamos como a poesia a partir das teorias que fundamentam a Estética da Recepção pode contribuir para uma Educação Sensível. Utilizamos como escopo teórico os escritos de Jorge Larrosa (2017) sobre experiência, Umberto Eco (2001) e Hans Robert Jauss (1979) sobre Estética da Recepção, Magda Soares (1999) sobre escolarização da leitura, Octavio Paz (2012) sobre poesia e Paul Zumthor (2014) sobre performance e leitura.AESTHETICS OF RECEPTION: a poetic experienceAbstract: This article raises questions about the schooling of poetry, reflecting actions that empty the literary text from its senses and compromise its aesthetics enjoyment. From the reception of the 4th totality of EJA and 6th grade of Elementary School students from a state school in Belém do Pará, we present how poetry, based on theories that underlie Reception Aesthetics, can contribute to a Sensitive Education. We use as theoretical scope the writings of Jorge Larrosa (2017) about experience, Umberto Eco (2001) and Hans Robert Juass (1979) about Aesthetics of Reception, Magda Soares about schooling of reading, Octavio Paz (2012) about poetry and Paul Zumthor (2014) about performance and reading.Keywords: Poetry. Reception Aesthetics. Sensitive Education.ESTÉTICA DE LA RECEPCIÓN: una experiencia poéticaResumen: El presente artículo plantea cuestiones acerca de la escolarización de la poesía, reflejando acciones que vacían el texto literario de sus sentidos y comprometen su fruición estética. A partir de la recepción de alumnos de la 4ª totalidad de la EJA y del 6º año de la Enseñanza Fundamental de una escuela de la red estatal de Belém do Pará, presentamos cómo la poesía a partir de las teorías que fundamentan la Estética de la Recepción puede contribuir a una Educación sensible. Utilizamos como ámbito teórico los escritos de Jorge Larrosa (2017) sobre experiencia, Umberto Eco (2001) y Hans Robert Juass (1979) sobre Estética de la Recepción , Magda Soares (1999) sobre escolarización de la lectura, Octavio Paz (2012) sobre poesía y Paul Zumthor (2014) sobre performance y lectura.Palabras clave: Poesía. Estética de la recepción. Educación sensible.
AS FORÇAS DO BRASIL COLONIAL E IMPERIAL QUE CONTRIBUÍRAM PARA A EMERGÊNCIA DO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA NA ESCOLA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Rigue Fernanda Monteiro , Corrêa Guilherme Carlos 
Published: July 2019

Busca-se, por meio de uma perspectiva genealógica (FOUCAULT, 1979), apresentar o jogo de forças que configura as estratégias para instauração das Ciências Naturais e a Química na Escola Nacional brasileira. A analítica aqui proposta segue a linha histórica da conformação de uma educação para todos pelo viés da formação de um campo epistemológico do Ensino de Química, perpassando pela Reforma da Universidade de Coimbra, os padres da Companhia de Jesus, Dom João VI, Dom Pedro I e Dom Pedro II no Brasil. O entrelaçamento dessas forças converge para emergência de uma Química, embora discreta, ao final do período imperial brasileiro.THE FORCES OF COLONIAL AND IMPERIAL BRAZIL CONTRIBUTING TO THE EMERGENCY OF CHEMISTRY EDUCATION IN THE BRAZILIAN SCHOOLAbstract: It is sought, through a genealogical perspective (FOUCAULT, 1979), to present the set of forces that configure the strategies for the establishment of the Natural Sciences and Chemistry in the Brazilian National School. The analysis proposed here follows the historical line of the formation of an education for all by the bias of the formation of an epistemological field of the Teaching of Chemistry, passing through the Reformation of the University of Coimbra, the priests of the Company of Jesus, Dom João VI, Dom Pedro I and Dom Pedro II in Brazil. The interweaving of these forces converges to the emergence of a chemistry, although discrete, at the end of the Brazilian imperial period.Key words: Chemistry teaching. National School. Natural Sciences. Genealogy. LAS FUERZAS DEL BRASIL COLONIAL E IMPERIAL QUE CONTRIBUIRÁN PARA LA EMERGENCIA DE LA ENSEÑANZA DE QUÍMICA EN LA ESCUELA BRASILEÑAResumen: Se busca, por medio de una perspectiva genealógica (FOUCAULT, 1979), presentar el juego de fuerzas que configura las estrategias para la instauración de las Ciencias Naturales y la Química en la Escuela Nacional brasileña. La analítica aquí propuesta sigue la línea histórica de la conformación de una educación para todos por el sesgo de la formación de un campo epistemológico de la Enseñanza de Química, pasando por la Reforma de la Universidad de Coimbra, los padres de la Compañía de Jesús, Mons. João VI, Don Pedro I y Pedro II en Brasil. El entrelazamiento de esas fuerzas converge para la emergencia de una Química, aunque discreta, al final del período imperial brasileño.Palabras clave: Enseñanza de Química. Escuela Nacional. Ciencias Naturales. Genealogía.
Perceptions of the Recommended Resident Experience with Common Orthopaedic Procedures
Authors: Stotts Alan K. , Kohring Jessica M. , Presson Angela P. , Millar Morgan M. , Harrast John J. , Van Heest Ann E. , Zhang Chong , Saltzman Charles L. 
Published: July 2019

Background
U.S. orthopaedic residency training is anchored by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirements, which include minimum numbers for 15 categories of procedures. The face validity of these recommendations and expectations for exposure to other common procedures has not been rigorously investigated. The main goals of this investigation were to understand the perceptions of program directors and early practice surgeons regarding the number of cases needed in residency training and to report which of the most commonly performed procedures residents should be able to perform independently upon graduation.

Methods
We sent surveys to 157 current program directors of ACMGE-approved orthopaedic surgery residency programs and to all examinees sitting for the American Board of Orthopaedic Surgery (ABOS) Part II Oral Examination in 2017, requesting that they estimate the minimum number of exposures for the 22 adult and 24 pediatric procedures that are most commonly performed during residency and the first 2 years in practice. Where applicable, we compared these with the ACGME “Minimum Numbers” and the average ACGME resident experience data from 2010 to 2012 for resident graduates. For each of the 46 procedures, participants were asked if every orthopaedic resident should be able to independently perform the procedure upon graduation. We compared the percent for independence between the early practice surgeons and the program directors.

Results
For the majority of adult and pediatric procedures, the early practitioners reported significantly higher numbers of cases needing to be performed during residency than the program directors. ACGME Minimum Numbers were always lower than the case numbers that were recommended by the early practice surgeons and the program directors. Overall we found good-to-excellent agreement for independence at graduation between program directors and early practitioners for adult cases (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC], 0.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.82 to 0.99) and moderate-to-good agreement for pediatric cases (ICC, 0.96; 95% CI, 0.74, 0.99).

Conclusions
The program directors frequently perceived the need for resident operative case exposure to common orthopaedic procedures to be lower than that estimated by the early practice surgeons. Both program directors and early practice surgeons generally agreed on which common cases residents should be able to perform independently by graduation.
The Effect of Coronal Alignment on Tibial Component Migration Following Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: van Hamersveld Koen T. , Marang-van de Mheen Perla J. , Nelissen Rob G.H.H. 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Recent short-term studies of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) have claimed improved clinical outcomes and implant survival when aiming to restore constitutional joint kinematics, as compared with neutral mechanical axis alignment. However, implant durability may be compromised when aligned in varus or valgus. With use of data pooled from 3 long-term radiostereometric analysis (RSA) studies, the aim of the present study was to assess the effects of coronal alignment on tibial component migration.

Methods:
Coronal alignment parameters from full-leg radiographs were measured and the constitutional leg alignment was determined for each patient. We evaluated the effect of the postoperative hip-knee-ankle angle, relative to both the mechanical axis and the constitutional alignment, on tibial component migration. In-range knees were defined as within ±3° of either the neutral mechanical axis or constitutional alignment of the patient. Analysis was performed with a linear mixed-effects model, corrected for study, age, sex, preoperative alignment, diagnosis, and body mass index.

Results:
A total of 85 cemented TKAs were included, of which 3 were revised for aseptic loosening and another 4 were considered loose. The median follow-up was 11 years. No loose tibial components were observed in mechanically in-range knees, whereas all loose tibial components were out of range. Mechanically varus knees showed the highest mean migration (maximum total point motion) of 1.55 mm (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.16 to 2.01 mm) after 5 years, compared with 1.07 mm (95% CI, 0.63 to 1.64 mm) and 0.77 mm (95% CI, 0.53 to 1.06 mm) for valgus and in-range knees, respectively (p < 0.001). In contrast, looking at constitutional alignment, loose tibial components were found among both constitutionally in-range and out-of-range knees. Mixed-model analysis showed comparable migration among constitutionally in-range, more-in-varus, and more-in-valgus aligned knees.

Conclusions:
Mechanically out-of-range alignment, especially mechanical varus, led to higher tibial component migration. However, matching the constitutional alignment of the patient did not preclude high implant migration. RSA trials randomizing different alignment techniques are needed to confirm the results of the present study.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Povidone-Iodine Wound Lavage to Prevent Infection After Revision Total Hip and Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Hart Adam , Hernandez Nicholas M. , Abdel Matthew P. , Mabry Tad M. , Hanssen Arlen D. , Perry Kevin I. 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Postoperative infection remains a major challenge in revision total hip arthroplasty (THA) and revision total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Wound irrigation with dilute povidone-iodine (PI) solution has emerged as a simple, inexpensive, and potentially successful means of reducing postoperative infections. The aim of this study was to assess its effectiveness in reducing infection following revision THA and TKA in, to our knowledge, the largest revision cohort to date.

Methods:
Using our institution’s total joint registry, we identified 1,402 revision THAs and 1,482 revision TKAs performed during the study period (2013, when the PI irrigation protocol was first implemented, to 2017). The PI lavage protocol was employed in 27% of the revision THA cases and 34% of the revision TKA cases; in the remaining cases, the protocol was not used. Demographics, comorbid conditions, underlying surgical diagnoses, and whether the revision was for a septic or an aseptic etiology were compared between the groups (use or no use of PI irrigation). Any reoperation due to infection, as assessed at 3 and 12 months following revision arthroplasty, was compared between the groups and propensity scores were calculated to account for differences in baseline characteristics between the groups.

Results:
After adjusting for baseline differences between the groups using the propensity-score weighted models, we found no significant difference in the rate of reoperation for infection at 3 months (p = 0.58 for revision THA, and p = 0.06 for revision TKA) and at 12 months (p = 0.78 for revision THA, and p = 0.06 for revision TKA). Nonetheless, the hazard ratios from the propensity-score model trended higher for patients who received PI lavage: 1.6 and 1.3 for revision THA at 3 and 12 months, respectively, and 2.9 at both 3 and 12 months for revision TKA.

Conclusions:
PI wound lavage demonstrated no benefit in reducing any reoperation for infection following revision THA and TKA. Moreover, the trend toward higher rates for reoperation for infection among patients who received PI irrigation merit further consideration.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Association of Race and Ethnicity with Total Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes in a Universally Insured Population
Authors: Okike Kanu , Chan Priscilla H. , Prentice Heather A. , Navarro Ronald A. , Hinman Adrian D. , Paxton Elizabeth W. 
Published: July 2019

Background:
Prior studies have documented racial and ethnic disparities in total hip arthroplasty (THA) outcomes in the U.S. The purpose of this study was to assess whether racial/ethnic disparities in THA outcomes persist in a universally insured population of patients enrolled in an integrated health-care system.

Methods:
A U.S. health-care system total joint replacement registry was used to identify patients who underwent elective primary THA between 2001 and 2016. Data on patient demographics, surgical procedures, implant characteristics, and outcomes were obtained from the registry. The outcomes analyzed were lifetime revision (all-cause, aseptic, and septic) and 90-day postoperative events (infection, venous thromboembolism, emergency department [ED] visits, readmission, and mortality). Racial/ethnic differences in outcomes were analyzed with use of multiple regression with adjustment for socioeconomic status and other potential confounders.

Results:
Of 72,755 patients in the study, 79.1% were white, 8.2% were black, 8.5% were Hispanic, and 4.2% were Asian. Compared with white patients, lifetime all-cause revision was lower for black (adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 0.79; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.66 to 0.94; p = 0.007), Hispanic (adjusted HR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.61 to 0.87; p = 0.002), and Asian (adjusted HR, 0.49; 95% CI, 0.37 to 0.66; p < 0.001) patients. Ninety-day ED visits were more common among black (adjusted odds ratio [OR], 1.15; 95% CI, 1.05 to 1.25; p = 0.002) and Hispanic patients (adjusted OR, 1.18; 95% CI, 1.08 to 1.28; p < 0.001). For all other postoperative events, minority patients had similar or lower rates compared with white patients.

Conclusions:
In contrast to prior research, we found that minority patients enrolled in a managed health-care system had rates of lifetime reoperation and 90-day postoperative events that were generally similar to or lower than those of white patients, findings that may be related to the equal access and/or standardized protocols associated with treatment in the managed care system. However, black and Hispanic patients still had higher rates of 90-day ED visits. Further research is required to determine the reasons for this finding and to identify interventions that could reduce unnecessary ED visits.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Intimate Partner Violence and Orthopaedics
Authors: Della Rocca Gregory J. , Tornetta Paul , Schneider Prism S. , Sprague Sheila 
Published: July 2019

Abstract:
One in 50 women presenting to an orthopaedic clinic with an injury have been injured from intimate partner violence (IPV). This number does not include the additional patients who have experienced psychological or emotional abuse. Musculoskeletal injuries, such as fractures, sprains, strains, and dislocations, are the second-most prevalent injury type after head and neck injuries that occur after physical violence. Therefore, it is incumbent on health-care workers who provide care in fracture clinics to recognize musculoskeletal manifestations of IPV. Given the serial follow-up assessments for routine fracture care, orthopaedic surgeons are uniquely positioned to provide assistance to these patients. Escalating violence is the single greatest predictor of intimate partner homicide. Identification of patients at risk for IPV and provision of resources beyond their orthopaedic needs may reduce ongoing harm to our patients.
TEACHER SKILLS IN DEVELOPING INSTRUMENTS OF TEST ESSAY IN SCIENCE LESSONS IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL: Case Study In Kediri, East Java-Indonesia
Authors: Rosdiana Laily , Martini Martini , Purnomo Aris Rudi , Fauziah An-Nuril Maulida 
Published: July 2019

<p><span lang="EN-US"><em>Assessment and evaluation must always be carried out. The evaluation process is one of the teacher's tasks that will determine the direction of the next learning process. Therefore, the teacher must be skilled in compiling the question test instrument, one of which is a matter of description. Regarding this objective, teachers need to be equipped with ways to prepare these instruments so that the quality of the questions made meets the standards and by the indicators of learning. Briefing on the science teachers MGMPs Kediri shows that teachers already have skills in preparing the description of the test instrument with a percentage of 53.12% about the level and 46.88% HOTS LOTS level. Based on the results, the skills of science teachers in Kediri District are not expectations.<span> </span>The teachers must continue to practice in making the test instruments.</em></span></p>
Strategi Pengembangan Institutional Repository Perpustakaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya Berbasis Eprints
Authors: Mursidah Eva , Wahyuni Davi , Gonti Yeni Anita 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak: Institutional repository (IR) berbasis eprints adalah repository Perpustakaan Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya (ITS) yang diimplementasikan pada tahun 2016 menggantikan digilib (Digital Library). Parameter kualitas repository yang diukur dari posisi rangking yang dikeluarkan oleh rangking web of repositories mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini. Dalam menentukan kinerja dan strategi pengembangan IR, analisis SWOT digunakan sebagai metode untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang dominan baik internal maupun eksternal. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf layanan bagian Teknologi Informasi dan Perpustakaan Digital (TIPD) Perpustakaan ITS berjumlah 6 orang yang terdiri dari, 1 koordinator , 1 sub koordinator, 1 teknisi, dan 3 administrator. Hasil penilaian responden terhadap faktor internal yang dominan pada IR diperoleh total skor bobot rating kekuatan sebesar 3.38, dan total skor bobot rating kelemahan sebesar 1.8. Sedangkan penilaian responden terhadap faktor eksternal yang dominan pada IR diperoleh total skor bobot rating peluang sebesar 3.15 dan total skor bobor rating ancaman sebesar 2.18. Dengan demikian posisi IR berada pada kuadran I, yang merupakan situasi yang sangat menguntungkan dimana IR memiliki peluang dan kekuatan sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang yang ada. Strategi yang tepat untuk diterapkan adalah strategi pertumbuhan (growth oriented strategy). Abstract : Institutional repository (IR) based on eprints is a repository library of Institute of Technology Sepuluh Nopember Surabaya (ITS) which was implemented in 2016 replacing Digilib (Digital Library). The quality repository parameters measured by the ranking position issued by the web of repositories rankings encourage this research. In determining IR performance and development strategies, SWOT analysis is used as a method to identify dominant factors both internally and externally. Respondents in this study were all service staff of the Digital Information and Library Technology (TIPD) section of the ITS Library totaling 6 people consisting of, 1 coordinator, 1 sub-coordinator, 1 technician, and 3 administrators. The results of respondents' assessment of the dominant internal factors in the IR obtained a total weight rating of 3.38, and a total score score of 1.8%. While the respondent's assessment of the dominant external factors in the IR was obtained by the total score of the opportunity rating of 3.15 and the total score of the threat rating of 2.18. Thus the position of the IR is in quadrant I, which is a very favorable situation where the IR has the opportunity and strength so that he can take advantage of the opportunities available. The right strategy to implement is a growth oriented strategy.
GhFAD2-3 is Required for Anther Development in Gossypium hirsutum
Authors: Liu Feng , Ma Lihong , Wang Youwu , Li Yanjun , Zhang Xinyu , Xue Fei , Nie Xinhui , Zhu Qianhao , Sun Jie 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Background

In higher plants, FAD2 gene encodes the microsomal oleate Δ12-desaturase, one of the key enzymes essential for biosynthesis of polyunsaturated lipids that serve many important functions in plant development and stress responses. FAD2 catalyzes the first step, towards biosynthesis of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) found in cell membrane and wall, and it is thus of great importance to investigate the regulatory role of FAD2 in anther development.

Results

We reported the molecular characterization of the cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) GhFAD2 gene family and the essential role of GhFAD2-3 in cotton anther development. G. hirsutum contains four pairs of homoeologous FAD2 genes (GhFAD2-1 to GhFAD2-4). GhFAD2-3 is ubiquitously and relatively highly expressed in all tissues analyzed, particularly in anthers. Specific inhibition of GhFAD2-3 using the RNA interference approach resulted in male sterility due to impaired anther development at the stages from meiosis to maturation. The cellular phenotypic abnormality observed at the meiosis stage of the GhFAD2-3 silenced plant (fad2-3) coincides with the significant reduction of C18:2 in anthers at the same stage. Compared with that of wild type (WT), the content of C18:1 was 41.48%, accordingly increasing by 5 fold in fad2-3 anther at pollen maturation stage. Moreover, the ratio of monounsaturated to polyunsaturated fatty acid reached to 5.43 in fad2-3 anther, which was much higher than that of the WT (only 0.39). Based on compositional analysis of anthers cuticle and transcriptome data, we demonstrated it was unfavorable to the development of anther by regulating GhFAD2-3 expression level to increase the oleic acid content.

Conclusions

Our work demonstrated the importance of C18:2 and/or C18:3 in development of pollen exine and anther cuticle in cotton, and provided clue for further investigation of the physiological significance of the fatty acid composition in plant growth and development.