bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau
Authors: Ningsih Kursiah Warti 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>Low back pain is a painful condition that is felt in the lower back region, can be local pain, or radicular pain, or both. Some of the causes are sitting position and long sitting. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in employees in the Bina Marga in the Public Works Department. An initial survey conducted on 30 employees, it is known that 21 employees (70%) said they had experienced lower back pain. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted on employees of the clan sector in the Public Works Department of Riau Province on August 4 to 24, 2014. The sample in this study amounted to 50 people, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. Data collection using the RULA Employee Assessment Worksheet and questionnaire. Data analysis using frequency distribution and chi square test with α 0.05. The results showed that the four variables that were significantly related were sitting position ( 0.001), sitting length (0.004), age ( 0.001) and sex ( 0.001). Based on the results of this study it can be seen that the factor of sitting position, length of sitting, age and sex affects lower back pain in employees of the Community Development Division in the Public Works Department of Riau Province.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Nyeri punggung bawah adalah kondisi nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat berupa nyeri lokal, maupun nyeri radikuler, maupun keduanya. Beberapa penyebabnyayaitu posisi duduk dan lama duduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pegawai bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum. Survey awal yang dilakukan pada 30 pegawai, diketahui bahwa 21 orang pegawai (70%) mengatakan pernah mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai bidang bina marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau pada tangal 4 s/d 24 Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakanRULA Employee Assesment Worksheet dan kuesioner. Analisa data mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keempat variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah posisi duduk (pvalue = 0.001), lama duduk (pvalue = 0.004), umur (pvalue = 0.001) dan jenis kelamin (pvalue = 0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa factor posisi duduk, lama duduk, umur dan jenis kelamin mempengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah pada pegawai Bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau.</p>
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Membaca Label Informasi Gizi
Authors: Sinaga Christoper , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske 
Published: March 2019

<p><em>Nutritional information labels have an important role in the selection of healthy foods (Signal, 2007). BPKN of year 2013 states the behavior of reading nutrition information labels in indonesia only 7,9%. This study was conducted to determine the factors associated with reading nutritional information label behavior in Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Farmasi Harapan Massa Depok of year 2018. This study used a cross sectional study design. Sample amounted to 98 respondents taken data with stratified random sampling methode. Bivariate results showed that there were a significant relationship between reading behavior of nutrition information label with gender (p-value: 0,019) and attitude (p-value: 0,019). While the employment status of father (p-value: 0,521) and knowledge of nutrition information label (p-value: 0,172) was not significant. Gender and student attitude related to nutritional information label reading behavior. The suggestion from this study was this school can be given counseling through printed media, lectures, and discussions related to the benefits of reading nutrition information labels</em></p><p> </p><p>Label informasi gizi memiliki peranan penting dalam pemilihan makanan yang sehat (Signal, 2007). BPKN (Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional) tahun 2013 menyatakan perilaku membaca label informasi gizi di Indonesia hanya sebesar 7,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku membaca label informasi gizi di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Farmasi Harapan Massa Depok tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deksriptif analitik. Sampel berjumlah 98 responden dengan penarikan sampel menggunakan metode stratified random sampling. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku membaca label informasi gizi dengan jenis kelamin (p-value: 0,019) dan sikap (p-value: 0,019). Sementara itu status pekerjaan ayah (p-value: 0,521) dan pengetahuan label informasi gizi (p-value: 0,172) tidak bermakna. Jenis kelamin dan sikap siswa/i berhubungan dengan perilaku membaca label informasi gizi. Kesimpulan peneliti sekolah perlu diberikan penyuluhan media cetak, ceramah, dan diskusi terkait manfaat dan pentingnya membaca label infromasi gizi.</p>
Perfil epidemiológico de acidentes com animais peçonhentos no Piauí
Authors: Da Cunha Victor Paro , Dos Santos Rafael Vitor Silva Gaioso , Ribeiro Edson Egledson Andrade , Maia Filho Antônio Luiz Martins , Marques Rosemarie Brandim 
Published: March 2019

Acidentes com animais peçonhentos estão relacionados à localização geográfica e hábitos de vida da população envolvida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar os aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos dos acidentes com animais peçonhentos no estado do Piauí, no período de janeiro de 2007 a dezembro de 2011. Realizou-se um estudo descritivo e retrospectivo utilizando prontuários de pacientes. Dos 125 prontuários, 65 sofreram acidentes ofídicos crotálicos, 35 botrópicos, 07 elapídicos, 01 laquético. Houve ainda 14 acidentes com escorpiões e 01 com aranha. Foram 103 (79,23%) homens e 27 (20,77%) mulheres, com média de idade de 37,7 anos. Quanto à ocupação, 74 (56,92%) eram lavradores e a maior incidência na zona rural com 120 (92,31%) casos. A média de tempo entre acidente e atendimento médico foi de 12,58 horas e tempo médio para início da soroterapia de 11,51 horas. A média de internação hospitalar foram 5 dias. O desfecho principal foi cura com 117 (90,00%) dos casos. A complicação mais comum foi insuficiência renal crônica (22,3%) nos acidentes crotálicos. O esquema de soroterapia não seguiu o padronizado pela Fundação Nacional da Saúde. O perfil destes acidentes no Piauí é semelhante ao nacional, porém, medidas educativas devem ser tomadas em todos os níveis de atenção à saúde para melhoria da assistência prestada aos pacientes.
The Influence of Auditor Quality and Executive Compensation Structure on Financial Reporting Executives' Restatement Decisions in a Clawback Environment
Authors: Pyzoha Jonathan S. , Jenkins J. Gregory 
Published: March 2019

SUMMARY
Based on a recent SEC proposal, publicly traded companies will be required to adopt a clawback in accordance with the Dodd-Frank Act. In response, firms have been voluntarily adopting clawbacks at an increasing rate. Prior research finds one benefit of voluntarily adopting a clawback is a decrease in restatements. A recent study by Pyzoha (2015) uses an experiment to further investigate restatements in a clawback environment by studying executives' restatement decisions based on auditor quality and executive compensation structure. Results show there may be an unintended consequence of clawbacks that partially offsets the aforementioned benefit. The study finds executives are less likely to agree with restating financial statements when their pay consists of a higher percentage of incentives and there is a lower quality auditor. Importantly, the study shows this tendency is reduced with a higher quality auditor. This article summarizes the study's motivation, research method, results, and practical implications.
Análise do perfil dos corredores e eventos de corridas de rua da cidade de Curitiba-PR.
Authors: Rojo Jeferson Roberto , Da Rocha Francielli Ferreira 
Published: March 2019

As corridas de rua estão cada vez mais em evidência no cenário esportivo brasileiro e diversos fatores os motivam a pratica desta modalidade. Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar o perfil dos corredores e dos eventos de corrida de rua na cidade de Curitiba-PR. Foram utilizados como fontes planilhas de controle interno, relatórios e calendário oficial fornecidos pela Secretaria Municipal de Esporte, Lazer e Juventude (SMELJ). Os resultados demonstraram que a grande maioria dos corredores do circuito de corridas de rua de Curitiba é do sexo masculino, com predominância de idade entre 30 e 50 anos, foi possível ainda observar uma queda significativa na participação dos indivíduos cadeirantes e deficientes visuais nas corridas de rua de Curitiba. Concluímos que os dados encontrados nesse estudo apontam para características que sugerem a corrida de rua como sendo uma modalidade com praticantes com melhores condições financeiras e eventos denominados como corridas fashion.
Image Encryption Using Chaotic Cat Mapping in the Discrete Fourier Transform
Authors: Alzain Mohammed 
Published: March 2019

The paper presents an secure image using the two dimensional chaotic cat mapping (2D-CCM) in the Discrete Fourier Transform domain (DFT). The ciphering phase begins by applying the DFT on the plainimage to be encrypted and the resulted Fourier transformed image are scrambled using the 2D-CCM and finally an inverse DFT is applied to obtain the final encrypted image. The decryption phase applies a reverse procedure to get the original plainimage. A set of encryption test experiments are employed to inspect the proposed DFT based 2D-CCM image cryptosystem. The experimental results verified and confirmed the superiority of the proposed DFT based 2D-CCM image cryptosystem.
The effect of E-Learning on Teachers' Motivation: A case study in Jeddah University
Authors: Kaabi Hadhami , Alsulimani Tagreed 
Published: March 2019

E-learning is defined as a learning tool that is supported by information and communication technology. In the last ten years, E-learning has become the key issue of universities all over the world and has a significance impact on current higher education. The issue of utilizing novel information and communication technologies for teaching and learning, is therfore crucial. Before implementing an E-learning framework in Jeddah university, a questionnaire is established to highlight the ability of teachers' to use this new way of education or not. The results show that the teachers have favorable attitude towards the use of E-learning and new technologies to enhance the education.
I Investigating university teacher practice: A need for didactics
Authors: OUAILAL Salek 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT
Based on his position as a mathematician teacher at the university, the first year teacher sees discipline as a rigid base. Therefore, without any teacher training program, he promotes teaching on learning, trying to impart mathematical knowledge without specific didactical teaching tools. In a vision to develop professional skills of a reflective practitioner, we conducted a survey for teachers to gather information about their teaching practice and didactical underlying issues. The results show a need for a didactic training on teaching at the university.
“Xaste Nabâši(D)” As A Culture Specific Speech Act In Persian
Authors: Moghaddam Masoume Khodaei , Elyasi Mahmoud , Sharifi Shahla 
Published: March 2019

As different cultures have different speech acts and some cases of unsuccessful communication are due to the differences among the cultural patterns of speech acts, knowledge of these speech acts can help people to communicate more successfully. In this regard, the present paper ,based on Brown and Levinson Politeness Theory (1987), examines and analyzes œxaste nabi(d) speech act in Persian language to come up with the functions it serves in the Iranian Persian-speaking community for those non-Persian speakers who want to speak or learn Persian. For this purpose, some native speakers of Persian language from different ages and different groups were ­observed in such natural settings as markets, shops, the streets, and parties and their speech was recorded; then transcribed and translated into English, finally, the data was analyzed qualitatively. The results show that, there are seven major functions of xaste nabi(d) in Persian which are as follows: In literal meaning of "not being exhausted or tired", phatic communication, greeting and sometimes to bid farewell, mitigating request, to state indirectly end of a work or an activity, thanking and blaming.
Finally, it is worth noting that we can define politeness in Persian language as using such politeness expressions (â€xaste nabi(d) not only for mitigating face threatening act (FTA), but also for face enhancing act (FEA) and successful interaction and communication. So incompatible with politeness definition of Brown and Levinson (1987) who consider politeness simply as a means of mitigating FTA, politeness in Persian is defined as FEA too.
A Study of Gender Discourse in Zoya Pirzad Novels
Authors: Kazemi Dr. Foroogh , Dalaee Shohreh 
Published: March 2019

In this article, two novels by Zoya Pirzad has been investigated considering Fairclough Critical Discourse Analysis. This article is trying to show how ideology and power of male-characters have influenced on female-characters in these novels. This paper shows that males patriarchal dialogues that are influenced by society, law and ideology put female characters in challenge and pushes aside their dialogues. This paper has investigated the influence of tradition, culture, and ideology on family life and particularly on peoples linguistic interactions from gender point of view. It has been found that the dominant discourse is patriarchal and most of novel females are passive. The research method in this article is analytical and analysis unit is sentences and dialogues of Zoya Pirzads two novels.
Saudi EFL Learners' Response to Different Grammar Tasks
Authors: Alanazi Sami 
Published: March 2019

This study examines intermediate level adult EFL students in Saudi Arabia, and the effectiveness of task-based learning in relation to their understanding of English grammar. The students were given three different tasks related to negative adverbs, designed to help them learn past-tense verb forms in English. There were three groups of 20 students, all of whom were learning at the same level. The groups were:

Selected response group (SRG, n=20)
Constrained constructed response group (CCR, n=20)
Storytelling group (FRG, n=20)

Each group was given a pre-test to determine their level before the tasks, a test immediately after, and a delayed test. The selected response group (SRG) performed best on the tests, demonstrating the effectiveness of taskbased teaching in grammar acquisition. Students were chosen at random for an interview, in which their grammar knowledge was assessed. This produced results that mirrored those of the tests. It was also clear that the kinds of tasks chosen by teachers had an impact on the effectiveness of their lessons. This study provides EFL teachers with vital information they can use in learning design and lesson planning and gives EFL students information they can use to support their own learning.
On Almost C(a)-Manifold Satisfying Some Conditions On The Weyl Projective Curvature Tensor
Authors: Yildirim Umit 
Published: March 2019

In the present paper, we have studied the curvature tensors of almost C()-manifolds satisfying the conditions
P(,X)R = 0, P(,X) e Z = 0, P(,X)P = 0, P(,X)S = 0 and P(,X) e C = 0. According these cases, we classified almost C()-manifolds.
Acoustic Tunnelling of Internal Gravity waves in the stratified fluids
Authors: Hv Gangamani 
Published: March 2019

This paper focuses on the study of acoustic propagation of internal gravity waves which generates small scale variations through propagation and hence can obtain transmission co-efficients using N2 buoyancy frequency variation of a compressible stratified fluid for a small regions. We have also analysed the results using the asymptotic expansions for large compressible limits. The reduction of the transmission in the N2-barrier region for the density layers sandwiched along with acoustic waves is obtained through graphs for different density barrier regions. The dispersion characteristics shows the contours of the transmission in the wave number plane. The curves for ! < N0 are hyperbolic, representing internal gravity waves as these become the dispersionwaves for an incompressible fluid and the curve with ! > N0 are ellipsoids which represent the acoustic gravity or infrasonic waves for the cut off frequency
Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of MnO2 / MWCNTs/PVA Nanocomposite
Authors: Elmahy Safaa Kamel 
Published: March 2019

Manganese dioxide/multi-walled carbon nanotubes MnO2/ MWCNTs nanocomposite are synthesized by hydrothermal method. The crystallographic information of the acid-treated MWCNTs and the MnO2/ modified MWCNTs nanocomposite were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD),Transmission electron microscope (TEM )and FT-IR spectra. Optical and electrical properties of MnO2 / MWCNTs / PVA nanocomposite thin film with different concentration were studied .UV-VIS absorption spectra shift, at different exposing time , indicated the sensitivity to UV radiation. Optical band gap decreases with increasing time of radiation. Electrical properties of MnO2 / MWCNTs / PVA nanocomposite thin films with different concentration according to different frequency and exposing time of UV radiation showed semiconducting properties and sensitivity to UV radiation.
A dignidade da morte
Authors: Zimkovicz Sabrina , Bueno Mariza Schuster 
Published: March 2019

Qualquer procedimento médico, terapêutico ou interventivo sobre o paciente deve estar voltado à preservação da dignidade da pessoa humana submetida aos instrumentos de manutenção vital. Tratamentos terapêuticos altamente invasivos podem não representar solução adequada ao futuro da restauração física do paciente. Em muitos casos, mesmo após a utilização de vários instrumentos para restauração da capacidade física e mental do paciente terminal, a situação apresentada não justifica a continuidade da utilização dos meios terapêuticos invasivos. Projetos pioneiros no Brasil vêm estabelecendo a implementação de políticas públicas de saúde denominadas de cuidados paliativos. A proposta é garantir a terminalidade da vida com qualidade, livre da dor e em ambiente que respeite a autonomia do paciente. Essa determinação pela não sujeição a tratamentos de prolongamento da vida e da dor, pode ser manifestada em instrumento denominado de diretivas antecipadas de vontade. O modelo, por representar a interrupção ou suspensão dos procedimentos e terapêuticas médicas, permite que a doença siga seu curso normal o que resultará na morte do paciente.
Palavras-Chave: Cuidados Paliativos. Direitos Fundamentais. Sistema Único de Saúde.
Viabilidade da criação de uma empresa de cursos online preparatórios para concursos públicos
Authors: Machado Alan Alves , Machado Alex Alves 
Published: March 2019

O presente artigo refere-se à elaboração de um plano de negócios para analisar a viabilidade da criação de uma empresa de cursos online preparatórios para concursos públicos. Nesse sentido, o estudo buscou identificar os aspectos e condições que viabilizam socioeconomicamente e financeiramente a constituição da organização, com vistas a formular estratégias de marketing, definir plano de operações e financeiro. A relevância deste empreendimento está em levar ensino a quem não tem acesso a cursos preparatórios presenciais, seja pela distância até os mesmos ou ainda pelo elevado preço. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, no que se refere ao embasamento bibliográfico e descritiva quali-quantitativa com relação à pesquisa de mercado. Para verificar o potencial de mercado, foram coletados dados através de um questionário à 410 pessoas com 95% de confiabilidade, por meio desse, identificou-se que 31% da amostra expressou chance muito alta em adquirir um curso preparatório online para concursos. Ademais, por meio da análise financeira do plano de negócio, concluiu-se que o empreendimento é viável, haja vista que o valor presente líquido (VPL) de R$ 11.604.491,58 é positivo e a taxa interna de retorno (TIR) é de 585,17%, acima da requerida (16,40%). Além disso, o período de payback é de 2 meses e 17 dias. Não obstante, observou-se que o investimento necessário para abertura do empreendimento é de R$ 355.921,18.
Palavras-chave: Empreendedorismo. Plano de negócios. Ensino à distância. Concursos públicos.
A Criteria-based Assessment of the Coverage of Scopus and Web of Science
Authors: Aksnes Dag W. , Sivertsen Gunnar 
Published: March 2019

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to assess the coverage of the scientific literature in Scopus and Web of Science from the perspective of research evaluation.

Design/methodology/approach
The academic communities of Norway have agreed on certain criteria for what should be included as original research publications in research evaluation and funding contexts. These criteria have been applied since 2004 in a comprehensive bibliographic database called the Norwegian Science Index (NSI). The relative coverages of Scopus and Web of Science are compared with regard to publication type, field of research and language.

Findings
Our results show that Scopus covers 72 percent of the total Norwegian scientific and scholarly publication output in 2015 and 2016, while the corresponding figure for Web of Science Core Collection is 69 percent. The coverages are most comprehensive in medicine and health (89 and 87 percent) and in the natural sciences and technology (85 and 84 percent). The social sciences (48 percent in Scopus and 40 percent in Web of Science Core Collection) and particularly the humanities (27 and 23 percent) are much less covered in the two international data sources.

Research limitation
Comparing with data from only one country is a limitation of the study, but the criteria used to define a country’s scientific output as well as the identification of patterns of field-dependent partial representations in Scopus and Web of Science should be recognizable and useful also for other countries.

Originality/value
The novelty of this study is the criteria-based approach to studying coverage problems in the two data sources.