bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structured Multi-Stakeholder Workshops to Advance a Global Transformative Roadmap for Pharmaceutical Workforce
Authors: Bruno Andreia , Anderson Claire , Bader Lina , Bates Ian , Boone Jill , Brock Tina , Carrasqueira Joana , Galbraith Kirsten , James Susan , Larson Ian , Paulino Ema , Rouse Michael , Tofade Toyin , Yi Whitley 
Published: November 2018

In November 2016, the International Pharmaceutical Federation (FIP) endeavored to create an environment to foster a shared vision to lead a transformative pharmaceutical workforce roadmap. Three milestone documents were developed and presented at the Global Conference on Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Education. Workshops with the key themes and connecting Pharmaceutical Workforce Development Goals (PWDG) were conducted and analyzed. This Note serves to summarize the key aspects of these workshops, reporting on the innovative approaches used to generate guidance for stakeholders regarding implementation.
Innovation: Seven workshops with a uniform structure were developed. These were designed to improve communication, harmonise outcome-generation, and allow for aggregate analysis. A team of seven conducted each workshop, each team consisted of: a Chair, a facilitator, one rapporteur, and four speakers purposively selected from FIP member organisations and other key stakeholders with expertise for sharing a variety of perspectives. Guidelines and templates were developed for all roles and each team was briefed in advance.
Key findings: Approximately 200 personnel participated in the seven workshops, with around 20 country representatives per workshop, covering all six World Health Organisation regions. Three key aspects of workforce transformation, using the PWDGs, were explored in each workshop: drivers for implementation; challenges to implementation; and ways of encouraging implementation. Drivers for implementation mentioned were enhancing collaboration and engagement. Challenges to implementation were identified as variance in terminology. Several ways of encouraging implementation were acknowledged, such as communication strategies, advocating for workforce development and sharing best practices to foster partnerships.
Next steps: The unique format of the workshops, the innovative approach to include stakeholders across an array of settings and the parallel structure in all the seven workshops, aided in creating reliable findings. The achievability of the PWDGs depends on several factors. Engagement with stakeholders and engagement from and between professional associations are important factors to achieving workforce development goals.

Article Type: Note
EXPEDIENTE / MASTHEAD
Authors: Unicap Paralellus 
Published: November 2018

Editor-GerenteProf. Dr. Newton Darwin de Andrade Cabral, PPG-CR UNICAPEmails: newton@unicap.br / paralellus.ppgcrunicap@gmail.com ADMINISTRAÇÃO SUPERIOR DA UNICAPPresidente/ChancelerPe. João Renato Eidt, S.J.Provincial dos Jesuítas do Brasil ReitorProf. Dr. Pe. Pedro Rubens Ferreira Oliveira, S.J.Telefone: 2119-4110E-mail: prubens@unicap.br Pró-reitoriasPró-reitora de Pesquisa e Pós-graduaçãoProfª Drª Valdenice José RaimundoTelefone: 2119-4088E-mail: valdenice@unicap.brPró-reitor de Graduação e ExtensãoProf. Dr. Degislando Nóbrega de LimaTelefone: 2119-4055E-mail: degis@unicap.brPró-reitor ComunitárioProf. Dr. Pe. Lúcio Flávio Ribeiro CirneTelefone: 2119-4146E-mail: lucio@unicap.brPró-reitor AdministrativoProf. Msc. Márcio Waked de Moraes RêgoTelefone: 2119-4142E-mail: marcio.waked@unicap.brChefe de GabineteProf. Rodrigo PellegrinoTelefone: 2119-4037Email: pellegrino@unicap.brCoordenadora do Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião da UNICAPProfª Drª Zuleica Dantas Pereira CamposTelefone: 2119-4022Email: zuleica@unicap.br
Analysis of common problems and technical points in quality management of city water supply and drainage construction quality
Authors: Zhaojing Miao , Zhaolong Xu 
Published: November 2018

In recent years, the quality of peopleâ€™s lifestyle has significantly increased when the speed of social and economic development is accelerating. Among them, the management of city water supply and drainage construction quality can provide the necessary guarantee for the improvement of people's quality of life, so the scientific of construction quality management will also become the focus of urban modernization.Â However, there are many problems in the management of water supply and drainage construction quality in cities after considering the real situation. If the problems are not solved as soon as possible, it will affect peopleâ€™s daily life and works badly and also restrict the development of urbanization. Therefore, the implementation and practical of city water supply and drainage construction quality management is very important.Â Based on this, the main research content of this article is about the city water supply and drainage construction quality management and to elaborate the existed common problems and raises up some technical points and hopes that this article content can help in management of drainage construction quality.
Public participation and â€˜goodâ€™ urban governance
Authors: Yuanhui Zhao 
Published: November 2018

In the 21st century, with the development of globalization and urbanization in the whole world, and the economic and social advancement, the managing structure and methods of the urban governance are changing rapidly. This situation shows that the good urban governance is facing a wide variety of challenges and issues to serve the contemporary cities. Â Â Among those numerous challenges and issues, public participation is a key factor that should be well considered if the urban governance wants to be a good one in the future. The reason for this statement is that almost all of the decisions, policies and regulations made by the urban governance are relevant to the daily life of people living in the city. On the other side, good urban governance should connect well with all the relevant people, organizations, government sections, and consider all advices and needs of them to make sure that the policies could serve public in the maximum range. That means the residents in the city are the majority service object of the urban governance, and providing the needs of the public can help the urban governance turn to a positive image to the residents. Under that situation, public participation offers the chance for urban governance to make correct and satisfied decisions for the residents, and it is being accepted that public participation takes a vitally important position in a good urban governance in the contemporary ages.Â In this essay, the importance of public participation in urban governance will be exhibited in detail firstly, and then discuss the problems of public participation and increase engagement of public participation in urban governance. To compare with the bad governance, the redevelopment process of Liede village could be used as an example to discuss the benefits of the good urban governance with high-level public participation in China. Finally, the conclusion would be given out at the end of the essay
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЭКСПОРТА НА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ РОСТ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЛИБЕРАЛИЗАЦИИ ТОРГОВЛИ
Authors: Саргсян Лилит Норайровна 
Published: November 2018

Предмет. В статье рассматривается связь между внешней торговлей и экономическим ростом. Цель работы. Целью данной работы является выявление взаимозависимости между индексом свободы торговли, ростом ВВП и ростом ВВП на душу населения на примере стран СНГ. Методология проведения работы. Для выявления взаимозависимости между индексом свободы торговли, ростом ВВП и ростом ВВП на душу населения были изучены анализы разных авторов, как теоретиков, так и авторов количественных исследований. Также был проведен сравнительный анализ взаимосвязи данных переменных на примере 11 стран СНГ. Результаты работы. В результате исследования обнаружено, что среди исследуемых стран самые высокие темпы роста были зафиксированы в тех странах, которые проводили очень закрытую внешнеторговую политику. За ними следуют страны, темпы роста которых обусловлены прежде всего либерализацией торговой политики, что можно объяснить высоким уровнем экономического роста за счет более эффективного распределения ресурсов, и на последнем месте оказались страны, применяющие средний либеральный торговый режим. Область применения результатов. Рассмотренные в статье тезисы насчет взаимосвязи внешней торговой политики и экономического роста могут быть полезны для дальнейших исследований на эту темы, для авторов обучающих программ, а также при разработке внешней экономической политики. Выводы. В итоге мы видим, что политика свободной торговли, или протекционизма на разных этапах экономического роста страны может способствовать экономическому росту по-разному. Если отечественное производство еще не столь развито, то либерализация торговли не будет способствовать экономическому росту, поэтому крайне важно в первую очередь при принятии решения о либерализации торговли учитывать степень экономического развития страны.
Where do sea lions live? Interspecific interactions and abiotic factors predict Steller sea lion habitat.
Authors: Pokharel Prashanna , Hansen Megan Ashley 
Published: November 2018

Habitat selection by species is dependent on both abiotic factors and species interaction. With regards to species interaction, competition and facilitation can play a critical role regarding how a species selects its habitat. Previous work has suggested that Steller sea lions (Eumetopias jubatus) have been displaced from their haulout sites due to competition with California sea lions (Zalophus californianus). The purpose of our study is to understand what factors determine the number of Steller sea lion present at a haul out site in the Barkley Sound area in Bamfield, BC. We tested this by asking if the number of Steller sea lions at a haulout site at a certain time is related to the presence of California sea lions (as a proxy for interspecific interaction), time of day, and tide height or a combination of two or three of these variables. After running a generalized mixed effect model and competing our models using Akaike Information Criteria, our results indicated that tide height was the best predictor for explaining the number of Steller sea lions present at a haulout site. However, our results also indicated that the presence of California sea lions and time of day may play a role in determining Steller sea lion haulout sites as well. We found from this study that both species interaction and abiotic factors need to be collectively considered when predicting the mechanisms underlying species habitat choice in marine ecosystems.
Progressive muscle relaxation using video aids reduces blood pressure of hypertension patients
Authors: Sulaeman Ridawati , Muhasidah - , Purnamawati Dewi , Zulkifli - , Jafar Sitti Rusdianah , Suiraoka I Putu 
Published: November 2018

Progressive muscle relaxation using video is used hypertensive patients to conduct movement activities to reduce stress. Therefore, the muscles of the body are relax. Hypertension or high blood pressure is still a serious threat that affects the productivity of a person’s life in NTB. The study was intended to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation using video aids to reduce blood pressure in hypertension patients. This research was conducted in the Work Area of Dasan Agung Public Health Center, Mataram City in May to September 2017. Quasi-experimental design of pre and post-test control group. The number of respondents was 60 people consisting of 30 controls and 30 interventions for sampling Random Sampling. Data analysis using T-test. The results showed there were differences of changing in blood pressure of respondents who were given progressive muscle relaxation using video aids compared to those who did not use. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation with video ads decreases blood pressure in hypertension patients compared to those who did not.
Inkeriläiset ja heidän suomen taitonsa mediassa
Authors: Martikainen Minna 
Published: November 2018

This is a study on Ingrians in Finnish media. Ingrians are ethnic Finns who have been living in Russia for many generations. In order to immigrate to Finland on the basis of Finnish origin they had to prove Finnish language skills. The Ingrians’ language exam was designed to test if the residence permit applicant is at A2 level in Finnish. In this article I analyze how Ingrians’ migration to Finland is discussed in newspapers. The focus is in beliefs: I compare the objectives set in 2003 when the exam was launched to the outcomes described in media in 2015–2017 when immigration on the basis of Ingrian background was ending. The data shows that media repeats successful stories of Ingrians’ immigration although returnees encounter challenges, too. In 14 years the agency in immigration discussion has shifted from authorities to Ingrians themselves.
Tulevaisuuden kansalaisia rakentamassa
Authors: Kaarakainen Suvi-Sadetta , Kaarakainen Meri-Tuulia 
Published: November 2018

The concept of new literacies refers to new forms of literacy. The meaning of literacy is constantly changing as new technologies and new social practices emerge. To be literate in the future means being able to use a combination of new technologies and new social practices that have not yet appeared. This has important implications for education. In this paper, we analyse Finnish educational policy and strategy papers from 1998 to 2014 conducting textmining and traditional close reading. By means of lexical dispersion we separate three distinct time periods: before 2005, the years 2005–2010 and after 2010. By close reading and topic modeling, we examine the emergence of new literacies in our research material and how thisis related to the sociocultural contexts of each period of time.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE GENÓTIPOS DE FEIJÃO-CAUPI TOLERANTES E SUSCETÍVEIS AO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO
Authors: Lima Eveline Nogueira , Pires Kátia Regina Alves , Celin Elaine Facco , Bertini Cândida Hermínia Campos de Magalhães , Mesquita Rosilene Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

Objetivou-se com esse trabalho identificar genótipos de feijão-caupi tolerantes e suscetíveis ao déficit hídrico, utilizando-se duas metodologias, estresse hídrico simulado com o uso de PEG6000 (Polietilenoglicol) e Screening Box. Os experimentos foram conduzidos em casa de vegetação no delineamento inteiramente casualizado com três repetições. Para a metodologia com PEG6000 foram utilizados 15 genótipos e duas testemunhas, com três repetições, totalizando 90 amostras. Foram selecionadas seis plântulas por genótipo, utilizaram-se três caixas contendo apenas água destilada e outras três com nível de potencial osmótico de - 0,2 MPa de PEG6000. A avaliação foi feita até atingir o ponto máximo de crescimento das raízes. Para a metodologia de Screening Box foram utilizados 15 genótipos, onde estes foram avaliados quanto à tolerância ao déficit hídrico no estádio de plântula. As duas metodologias mostraram-se eficientes na seleção de genótipos de feijão-caupi, os genótipos Santo Inácio Vermelho e BRS Tumucumaque, foram os mais sensíveis à seca, em ambas as metodologias.Palavras-chave: Vigna unguiculata, seca, plântulas. COWPEA GENOTYPES TOLERANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE TO WATER DEFICIT ABSTRACT: Objective to identify tolerant and susceptible cowpeas genotypes to water deficiency at the seedlings stage of growth, using two methodologies such as (a) water stress with the use of PEG6000 (Polyethylene glycol) and the Screening Box were used in the present research. The experiments were conducted in greenhouse environments using a completely randomized design with three replications. For the PEG6000 approach, 15 genotypes and two controls treatments were used in three replications in a total of 90 samples. Six seedlings were selected per genotype by using three boxes containing only distilled water. In the other treatment, three level of osmotic potential of -0.2 MPa of PEG6000. The evaluations of the trials were done until the Screening Box approach, 15 genotypes were used and were evaluated for tolerance to water deficit at the seedling stage of growth. The two methodologies were efficient in the selection of cowpea genotypes, the genotypes Santo InácioVermelho and BRS Tumucumaque were the most sensitive to drought in both methodologies.Keywords: drought, Vigna unguiculata, seedlings.
GEOESTATÍSTICA APLICADA NA ESTIMATIVA DE CHUVAS MÁXIMAS DIÁRIAS NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Almeida Rafael Alvarenga , Coelho Gilberto , Almeida Isabela Alvarenga , Costa Jéfferson de Oliveira 
Published: November 2018

O objetivo desse trabalho foi determinar os parâmetros α e β espacializados e, assim, possibilitar a estimativa de chuvas intensas em todo o estado de Minas Gerais com uma determinada probabilidade, e também para tempos de retorno diferentes dos tradicionais. A área de estudo considerada foi o Estado de Minas Gerais, foram utilizados dados de 96 estações pluviométricas presentes na região e aplicados testes de aderência da distribuição generalizada de valores extremos (GEV) e de tendência. Os resultados da avaliação da dependência espacial dos parâmetros α e β e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança, demonstram que o modelo de semivariograma exponencial foi o mais adequado para descrever a dependência espacial dos parâmetros da distribuição GEV, podendo ser aplicados os valores de precipitação máxima diária no Estado de Minas Gerais. Concluiu-se que os mapas gerados podem ser utilizados para determinação dos parâmetros α e β em qualquer localidade de Minas Gerais e, assim, a precipitação máxima diária pode ser obtida para quaisquer tempos de retorno desde que os intervalos de confiança de α e β sejam respeitados.Palavras-chave: eventos extremos, precipitação máxima, probabilidade. GEOSTATISTICS APPLIED IN THE ESTIMATION OF DAILY MAXIMUM RAINS IN THE STATE OF MINAS GERAIS ABSTRACT:The objective of this work is to determine the parameters α and β estimates of rainfall in the entire state of Minas Gerais with a certain probability, as well as our traditional return times. A study area of the State of Minas Gerais, with rainfall data of 96 rainfall stations present in the region and tested for generalized distribution of extreme values (GEV)adherence and trend. The results of the spatial dependence evaluation of the parameters and their confidence parameters demonstrate that the exponential semivariogram model was the most adequate to describe a spatial dependence of the parameters of the GEV distribution, being able to be applied to values of daily maximum non-state precipitation Minas Gerais. It was concluded that the generated maps can be used for the determination of the parameters and in any locality of Minas Gerais and, thus, a maximum daily precipitation, can be obtained by times of return since the confidence intervals of α and β are respected.Keywords: extreme events, maximum precipitation, probability.
USO DE CORRETIVOS E FERTILIZANTES EM PASTAGEM NO BIOMA AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Lange Anderson , Buchelt Antonio Carlos , Borsa Cleris Diana , Capeletti Marcos Evaldo , Schoninger Evandro Luiz , Zandonadi Rodrigo Sinaidi 
Published: November 2018

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade de massa verde e seca da parte aérea e das raízes e o acúmulo de cálcio e magnésio na parte aérea de Urochloa brizantha, mediante a aplicação de doses de calcário, ou calcário e gesso agrícola acompanhados de adubação com nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P) e potássio (K). O delineamento experimental consistiu em blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições e sete tratamentos: T0 = 0; T1 = 0,40; T2 = 0,80; T3 = 1,60; T4 = 3,20 t ha-1 de calcário; T5 = 1,60 t ha-1 de calcário mais NPK (40 kg ha-1 de N - sulfato de amônio + 120 kg ha-1 de P2O5 - superfosfato simples e 20 kg ha-1 de K2O - cloreto de potássio) e T6 = 1,50 t ha-1 de gesso agrícola mais NPK similar ao tratamento anterior. No período de condução do experimento foram realizados oito cortes da parte aérea, duas avaliações dos teores de cálcio e bmagnésio nos tecidos e uma avaliação do sistema radicular. Houve efeito para o acúmulo de massa verde, massa seca e nos teores de cálcio e magnésio no tecido da parte aérea das plantas no primeiro corte, com destaque para o uso de calcário e gesso acompanhados de NPK. O acúmulo de raiz no perfil apresentou um efeito linear nas doses de calcário avaliadas.Palavras-chave: calcário, gesso, NPK, Urochloa brizantha. CORRECTIVES AND FERTILIZERS USE IN PASTURE IN AMAZON BIOME ABSTRACT: The objective of this work was to evaluate the productivity of green and dry mass of shoots and roots and calcium and magnesium accumulation in Urochloa brizantha, by application of limestone, limestone and agricultural gypsum followed by fertilization with nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K). The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks with four replicates and seven treatments: T0 = 0; T1 = 0.40; T2 = 0.80; T3 = 1.60; T4 = 3.20 t ha-1 of limestone; T5 = 1.60 t ha-1 of limestone plus NPK (40 kg ha-1 of ammonium sulfate + 120 kg ha-1 of P2O5 - single superphosphate and 20 kg ha-1 of K2O - potassium chloride) and T6 = 1.50 t ha-1 of agricultural gypsum plus NPK similar to previous treatment. During the period of experiment conduction, eight aerial part samples were evaluated, two calcium and magnesium contents evaluations in tissues and one root system evaluation. There was an effect for accumulation of green mass, dry mass and calcium and magnesium contents in tissue of plants aerial part at first sample, with emphasis on use of limestone and gypsum accompanied by NPK. The root accumulation in profile showed a linear effect on limestone rates evaluated.Keywords: limestone, gypsum, NPK, Urochloa brizantha.
Scientific Approach
Authors: Kusrini Nurul Azizah Ria 
Published: November 2018

Curriculum 2013 is the latest curriculum created by the government to make the education in Indonesia better. Scientific approach offered in this curriculum is very remarkable to discuss, since almost all educators are talking about this approach. However, most of the educators get trouble and feel confused to apply this approach in teaching English, since it is usually applied in science class. Therefore, this study was written to show the steps of applying this approach in teaching English. This study, used library research, tried to offer new alternative vision to emerge the students’ critical thinking through Model-Based Inquiry, an activity which is able to engage the student to learn more deeply with content and embody of five characteristic of scientific knowledge in which the idea presented in the form of models are testable, revisable, explanatory, conjectural and generative. This study provided the example of teaching narrative text which might be able to be applied in the various final products which could be alternative result of this strategy.
Червнева реставрація 1930 р. в Румунії у висвітленні газети “Universul”
Authors: Piddubnyi Ihor 
Published: November 2018

В умовах економічної кризи в Румунії відбулося зміщення короляМігая та зведення на трон його батька Кароля, раніше позбавленого права на отримання престолу. Вирішальним став період з 6 по 13 червня 1930 р. Процес вважався рядом політичних діячів порушенням конституції та супроводжувався політичною кризою, наслідки якої ліквідовувалися впродовж кількох місяців. При цьому зміна влади була визнана країнами-союзницями Румунії і прийнята відповідним чином.
Ключові слова:Румунія, “червнева реставрація”, політична криза 1930 р., Кароль ІІ, Ю.Маніу, Великий воєвода Алба Юлі