bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF PARENTTING TO MOTIVATION TO LEARN PAI AT SMPN 2 PRAMBON NGANJUK
Authors: Elvia Etik Eva 
Published: August 2018

Islam requres parents to educate their children morals and values as well
as to motivate them to learn. This study aims to test the theory of Eva
Latipah and Hamzah B. Uno and the theory of Mangun Budiyanto by
examining the influence of Mother Care Pattern towards the Motivation to
learn PAI at SMPN 2 Prambon Nganjuk. Data collection techniques in this
study are documentation and questionnaire. The population is all students
of class VII SMPN 2 Prambon Nganjuk with the total number of 297
students. The number of samples in this study was 158 respondents,
consisting of students and their mothers. The data analysis used is
kendall's tau. The results of this research are: firstly, mother care pattern
to her children at SMP Negeri 2 Prambon is categorized good; secondly,
the motivation to learn PAI is also good; thirdly, mother care pattern does
not influence the motivation to learn PAI at SMP Negeri 2 Prambon
Nganjuk.

إن حث الإسلام على تربية الأولاد ونمط تربية الوالدين في بناء أخلاق الأولاد، له تأثير في حافز تعلم
الولد. ويهدف هذا البحث إلى اختبار نظرية إيفا لطيفة و حمزة ب أونو ونظرية مانجون بوديانطو،
بدراسة تأثير نمط تربية الأم نحو حافز تعلم تربية المواد الإسلامية في المدرسة الثانوية الحكومية
الثانية ببرامبون نجانجوك. وطريقة جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي التوثيق والاستطلاع. ومجتمع
البحث هم جميع الطلبة من الفصل السابع بالمدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية ببرامبون نجانجوك،
وعددهم 792 طالب وطالبة . وعدد عينة البحث 851 مستطلع، تتكون من الطالب / والطالبة
وأمه/ها. ويستخدم هذا البحث منهج تحليل تو كندال. ونتائج هذا البحث هي: الأول: يعتبر نمط تربية
الأم للولد في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية ببرامبون جيدا، والثاني: وحافز الولد على تعلم
تربية المواد الإسلامية جيد . والثالث: نمط تربية الأم ليس له تأثير على تعلم الولد لتربية المواد
الإسلامية بالمدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية الثانية ببروامبون نجانجوك.

Anjuran Islam dalam mendidik anak dan pola asuh orang tua dalam
membentuk moral dan akhlak anak, serta pola asuh orang tua
berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan
untuk menguji teorinya Eva Latipah dan Hamzah B. Uno serta teorinya
Mangun Budiyanto dengan meneliti Pengaruh Pola Asuh Ibu Terhadap
Motivasi Belajar PAI di SMPN 2 Prambon Nganjuk. Teknik pengumpulan
data dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan angket. Sedangkan
populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Prambon Nganjuk
yang berjumlah 297 siswa. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini ada 158
responden, yang terdiri dari siswa dan ibunya. Sedangkan teknik analisis
yang digunakan adalah kendall’s tau. Hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu:
pertama, Pola Asuh Ibu terhadap anaknya di SMP Negeri 2 Prambon
dikategorikan baik, kedua, motivasi belajar PAI anak di katakana baik,
ketiga, Pola Asuh Ibu tidak berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar PAI
anak di SMP Negeri 2 Prambon Nganjuk.
URGENCY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN CONSTRUCTING NOBLE BEHAVIOR: FAMILY STRUCTURE AS THE BASIS AND FOUNDATION OF MICRO-SCALE COMMUNITY REFORM COMMENCEMENT
Authors: Habrun Habrun 
Published: August 2018

Islamic education in the family means education provided by
members of the family, especially parents, to their children in the
family environment to form the child's personality in order to be a
muslim in which the attitude and behavior is in accordance with the
teachings of Islam. The motivation of parent’s devotion in educating
their children is solely for the sake of natural love, so, in this
atmosphere of love, the process of education takes place well since
the child is dependent to the family. Urgency of Islamic education in
the family in building children’s noble character is the realization of
the ideal human; intelligent and fear Allah SWT.

إن التربية الإسلامية في الأسرة هي التربية التي يقوم بها أعضاء الأسرة خاصة
الوالدين لأولادهما في وسط الأسرة لبناء السلوك حتى يكون الولد مسلما يتخلق
بأخلاق تتفق مع تعاليم الإسلام. وحافز الأسرة في تربية الأولاد مؤسسة على
الحب الفطري، فمن ظلال هذا الحب الفطري تجري عملية التربية بصورة
جيدة في خلال سن الولد الذي يكون تحت مسؤولية الأسرة . وتكمن أهمية
التربية الإسلامية في الأسرة لبناء الأخلاق الكريمة في تحقيق الشخصية
المثالية، وهي الإنسان الذي يتقي الله سبحانه وتعالى وذكي.
مفتاح الكلمات: التربية الإسلامية، الأسرة، الأخلاق الكريمة.

Pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga yaitu pendidikan yang diberikan
anggota kelurga terutama orang tua kepada anaknya dalam
lingkungan keluarga itu sendiri untuk membentuk kepribadian
anak menjadi muslim dengan adanya perubahan sikap dan tingkah
laku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Motivasi pengabdian
keluarga (ayah-ibu) dalam mendidik anak-anaknya semata-mata
demi cinta kasih yang kodrati, sehingga dalam suasana cinta kasih
dan kemesraan inilah proses pendidikan ini berlangsung dengan
baik seumur anak dalam tanggungan utama keluarga. Urgensi
Pendidikan Islam di lingkungan keluarga dalam pembinaan akhlak
mulia anak adalah terwujudnya manusia yang ideal, yaitu anak
yang bertakwa kepada Allah SWT. dan cerdas.
DAMPAK NON TARIFF MEASURES (NTMs) TERHADAP EKSPOR UDANG INDONESIA
Authors: Ardiyanti Septika Tri , Saputri Ayu Sinta 
Published: August 2018

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kebijakan non tarif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahannya dari Indonesia. Untuk mengetahui dampak NTM terhadap ekspor, studi ini menggunakan gravity model dengan panel data. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain volume ekspor udang dan olahannya, PDB negara tujuan ekspor, nilai tukar riil, jarak ekonomi, tarif bea masuk dan variabel NTM berupa SPS dan TBT. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa NTM memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor udang dan olahan udang nasional. Pengenaan TBT di negara tujuan ekspor memiliki dampak negatif yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan SPS. Volume ekspor udang dan olahan ke negara mitra yang menerapkan TBT 30,2% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan TBT, sementara ekspor ke negara dengan SPS 21,3% lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan negara yang tidak menerapkan SPS. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum mampu untuk memenuhi standar dan persyaratan impor yang diterapkan di negara tujuan ekspor. Dengan demikian, pemerintah diharapkan dapat memberikan bantuan bagi para eksportir udang dengan memberikan bantuan informasi pasar serta regulasi yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. Selain itu, pemerintah juga perlu untuk memberikan dukungan sehingga eksportir dapat memenuhi standar dan persyaratan yang berlaku di negara tujuan ekspor. This study aims to analyze the impact of non-tariff policy on shrimp and processed shrimp in Indonesia. To analyze the impact of NTM on Indonesia's shrimp export, this study uses gravity model with panel data. Variables used are export volume of Indonesia’s shrimp and processed shrimp, GDP of export destination countries, real exchange rate, economic distance, import duty and NTM variables (SPS and TBT). This study shows that NTM has negative impact on shrimp exports. The imposition of TBT in export destination countries has a greater negative impact on shrimp export c than SPS. The shrimp export volume to the partner countries appliying TBT is 30,2% lower than countries that not applying TBT, while exports to cpuntries imposing SPs is 21,3% lower than countries without SPS. This fact indicates that Indonesia’s exporters has not been able to meet standards and requirements applied by export destination countries. Therefore, the government is expected to provide assistance to the exporters by providing market information, regulation and requirements in export destination country. In addition, the government also needs to provide support so that exporters could meet the standards and requirements applied by export destination countries.
MAIZE SUPPLY RESPONSE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Magfiroh Illia Seldon , Zainuddin Ahmad , Setyawati Intan Kartika 
Published: August 2018

Permintaan terhadap komoditas jagung di Indonesia terus meningkat karena produksi jagung tidak memadai untuk mencukupi konsumsi jagung yang terus meningkat. Dampak dari kondisi ini adalah terjadinya kelangkaan komoditas jagung dan meningkatnya harga jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respon penawaran petani jagung terhadap perubahan harga input dan output. Dalam penelitian ini, juga dilakukan upaya untuk menguji respon penawaran petani jagung di Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penawaran petani terhadap jagung dipengaruhi oleh harga kedelai, upah tenaga kerja, harga benih, harga pupuk urea, harga pakan, dan harga jagung impor. Petani jagung juga responsif terhadap harga jagung, oleh karena itu, kebijakan stabilitas harga dan kebijakan harga dasar dapat diberlakukan kembali untuk mendukung swasembada jagung. Penelitian ini juga merekomendasikan bahwa masih perlu kebijakan subsidi input dan perluasan lahan untuk meningkatkan penawaran jagung. Demand for maize in Indonesia keeps growing due to low maize production, while consumption keep increasing (excess demand). The situation creates scarcity in maize and leads to the commodity’s high price. This study aims to analyze the supply response of maize farmers on the changes of input and output prices. This study also examines the supply response of maize farmers in Indonesia by using Error Correction Model (ECM). The study uses secondary data. Results of the study shows that supply of maize farmers is influenced by price of soybeans, wages of labor, prices of seed, of urea fertilizer, of feed, and of imported maize. Maize farmers are also responsive to changes in maize prices and therefore the policy of maize floor price can be re-applied to support the national food self-sufficiency. In addition the input subsidy and land expansion policies are still necessary to increase maize supply.
Contralateral C7 to C7 nerve root transfer in reconstruction for treatment of total brachial plexus palsy: anatomical basis and preliminary clinical results
Authors: Wang Guo-Bao , Yu Ai-Ping , Ng Chye Yew , Lei Gao-Wei , Wang Xiao-Min , Qiu Yan-Qun , Feng Jun-Tao , Li Tie , Chen Qing-Zhong , He Qian-Ru , Ding Fei , Cui Shu-Sen , Gu Yu-Dong , Xu Jian-Guang , Jiang Su , Xu Wen-Dong 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEContralateral C7 (CC7) nerve root has been used as a donor nerve for targeted neurotization in the treatment of total brachial plexus palsy (TBPP). The authors aimed to study the contribution of C7 to the innervation of specific upper-limb muscles and to explore the utility of C7 nerve root as a recipient nerve in the management of TBPP.METHODSThis was a 2-part investigation. 1) Anatomical study: the C7 nerve root was dissected and its individual branches were traced to the muscles in 5 embalmed adult cadavers bilaterally. 2) Clinical series: 6 patients with TBPP underwent CC7 nerve transfer to the middle trunk of the injured side. Outcomes were evaluated with the modified Medical Research Council scale and electromyography studies.RESULTSIn the anatomical study there were consistent and predominantly C7-derived nerve fibers in the lateral pectoral, thoracodorsal, and radial nerves. There was a minor contribution from C7 to the long thoracic nerve. The average distance from the C7 nerve root to the lateral pectoral nerve entry point of the pectoralis major was the shortest, at 10.3 ± 1.4 cm. In the clinical series the patients had been followed for a mean time of 30.8 ± 5.3 months postoperatively. At the latest follow-up, 5 of 6 patients regained M3 or higher power for shoulder adduction and elbow extension. Two patients regained M3 wrist extension. All regained some wrist and finger extension, but muscle strength was poor. Compound muscle action potentials were recorded from the pectoralis major at a mean follow-up of 6.7 ± 0.8 months; from the latissimus dorsi at 9.3 ± 1.4 months; from the triceps at 11.5 ± 1.4 months; from the wrist extensors at 17.2 ± 1.5 months; from the flexor carpi radialis at 17.0 ± 1.1 months; and from the digital extensors at 22.8 ± 2.0 months. The average sensory recovery of the index finger was S2. Transient paresthesia in the hand on the donor side, which resolved within 6 months postoperatively, was reported by all patients.CONCLUSIONSThe C7 nerve root contributes consistently to the lateral pectoral nerve, the thoracodorsal nerve, and long head of the triceps branch of the radial nerve. CC7 to C7 nerve transfer is a reconstructive option in the overall management plan for TBPP. It was safe and effective in restoring shoulder adduction and elbow extension in this patient series. However, recoveries of wrist and finger extensions are poor.
Effect of position on lumbar lordosis in patients with adult spinal deformity
Authors: Yasuda Tatsuya , Hasegawa Tomohiko , Yamato Yu , Togawa Daisuke , Kobayashi Sho , Yoshida Go , Banno Tomohiro , Arima Hideyuki , Oe Shin , Matsuyama Yukihiro 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of position on lumbar lordosis (LL) in adult spinal deformity (ASD) patients.METHODSThe authors evaluated the radiographic data of ASD patients who underwent posterior corrective fusion surgery from the thoracic spine to L5, S1, or the ilium for the treatment of ASD of the lumbar spine. The spinopelvic parameters were measured in the standing position preoperatively. LL was also evaluated in the supine position preoperatively and in the prone position on the surgical frame. Changes in LL were compared between groups.RESULTSEighty-five patients were included. The average LL in standing, supine, and prone positions was 11.8°, 24.3°, and 24.0°, respectively. LL increased significantly from standing to supine or prone position (p < 0.001). In 80 patients (94.1%), the difference between supine LL and prone LL was within 5°. Change in LL from standing to prone position was significantly higher in the severe deformity group.CONCLUSIONSThe lordotic effect of intraoperative prone positioning was remarkable in patients with severe deformities. LL in the supine position was approximately the same as that in the prone position. Therefore, assessing preoperative supine lateral lumbar radiographs enables one to plan corrective spinal surgeries in ASD patients.
Incidental durotomy in the pediatric spine population
Authors: West James L. , Arnel Madison , Palma Atilio E. , Frino John , Powers Alexander K. , Couture Daniel E. 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVESpine surgery is less common in children than adults. These surgeries, like all others, are subject to complications such as bleeding, infection, and CSF leak. The rate of incidental durotomy in the pediatric population, and its associated complications, has scarcely been reported in the literature.METHODSThis is a retrospective chart review of all pediatric patients operated on at Wake Forest Baptist Health from 2012 to 2017 who underwent spine surgeries. The authors excluded any procedures with intended durotomy, such as tethered cord release or spinal cord tumor resection.RESULTSFrom 2012 to 2017, 318 pediatric patients underwent surgery for a variety of indications, including adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (51.9%), neuromuscular scoliosis (27.4%), thoracolumbar fracture (2.83%), and other non–fusion-related indications (3.77%). Of these patients, the average age was 14.1 years, and 71.0% were female. There were 6 total incidental durotomies, resulting in an overall incidence of 1.9%. The incidence was 18.5% in revision operations, compared to 0.34% for index surgeries. Comparison of the revision cohort to the durotomy cohort revealed a trend toward increased length of stay, operative time, and blood loss; however, the trends were not statistically significant. The pedicle probe was implicated in 3 cases and the exact cause was not ascertained in the remaining 3 cases. The 3 durotomies caused by pedicle probe were treated with bone wax; 1 was treated with dry Gelfoam application and 2 were treated with primary repair. Only 1 patient had a persistent leak postoperatively that eventually required wound revision.CONCLUSIONSIncidental durotomy is an uncommon occurrence in the pediatric spinal surgery population. The majority occurred during placement of pedicle screws, and they were easily treated with bone wax at the time of surgery. Awareness of the incidence, predisposing factors, and treatment options is important in preventing complications and disability.
Stereotactic laser ablation for nonlesional cingulate epilepsy: case report
Authors: Marashly Ahmad , Loman Michelle M. , Lew Sean M. 
Published: August 2018

Stereotactic laser ablation (SLA) is being increasingly used to treat refractory focal epilepsy, especially mesial temporal lobe epilepsy. However, emerging evidence suggests it can be used for extratemporal lobe epilepsy as well.The authors report the case of a 17-year-old male who presented with refractory nocturnal seizures characterized by bilateral arms stiffening or rhythmic jerking lasting several seconds. Semiology suggested an epileptogenic zone close to one of the supplementary sensory motor areas. Electroencephalography showed seizures arising from the central region without consistent lateralization. Brain imaging showed no abnormality. An invasive evaluation using bilateral stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) was utilized in 2 steps, first to establish the laterality of seizures, and second to further cover the mesial cingulate region of the right hemisphere. Seizures arose from the middle portion of the right cingulate gyrus. Extraoperative electrical mapping revealed that the seizure onset zone was adjacent to eloquent motor areas. SLA targeting the right midcingulate gyrus was performed. The patient has remained seizure free since immediately after the procedure with no postoperative deficits (follow-up of 17 months).This case highlights the utility of SEEG in evaluating difficult-to-localize, focal epilepsy. It also demonstrates that the use of SLA can be extended to nonlesional, extratemporal epilepsies.
KAJIAN DESAIN DAN MEKANISME SISTEM PERUMAHAN PUBLIK (DANCHI) DI JEPANG
Authors: Yosita Lucy , Susanti Indah 
Published: August 2018

Abstract: Problem of housing in Indonesia is still as a complex problem, with many problems of: land acquisition, backlog 13,8 million of housing need and high price of house. All of that problems is crucial which need the best and faster solution, therefore analysis and problem solving for this is necessary. In this paper will describe about analysis about public housing in Japan (Danchi) to complete the housing literature study in Indonesia to understand many positive aspects from that. From this analysis can be known that Danchi has many positive aspects, there are : (1). The role of government is as main keyword on Danchi Program by subsidy and totality application, (2). The role of government on land acquisition is also as the second factor (the justice on right of the land), (3). The simple layout and design is also significant factor to get the price being affordable, (4). The system of payment is based on affordability of community, different salary can be possible to buy/rent housing (5). The building maintenance is keep on high quality, therefore the age can be longer and the quality can be better. Keyword: Public Housing, Danchi, Backlog of housing needs Abstrak: Masalah perumahan di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah yang kompleks, dengan aneka masalah yakni: permasalahan tanah, backlog kebutuhan rumah sebanyak 13,8 juta, dan tingginya harga rumah. Semua masalah ini adalah masalah penting yang masih memerlukan solusi yang terbaik dan paling efisien, maka dari itu analisis dan pemecahan masalah adalah sangat penting. Dalam telaah literatur ini akan menganalisis dan membahas mengenai nilai-nilai positif mengenai perumahan di Jepang (Danchi) untuk melengkapi kajian literarur mengenai perumahan dan permukiman di Indonesia. Dari analisis dapat diketahui bahwa : (1). Pranata dan prosedur penanganan pihak pemerintah yang konsisten dan berkeadilan, (2). Penataan lahan, (3). Layout dan desain yang sederhana dan efektif, (4). Sistem pembayaran dan penyewaan sesuai dengan tingkat kemampuan (level of payment) dan (5) Pemeliharaan bangunan secara high quality, adalah prasyarat untuk usia dan kualitas bangunan yang lebih baik.Kata Kunci: Perumahan massal (public housing), Danchi dan Kebutuhan perumahan (housing needs)
Augmented Reality Penunjuk Arah Jalan
Authors: Caferina Monica , Sumarudin A 
Published: August 2018

Augmented reality adalah teknologi dengan konsep menggabungkan dimensi dunia nyata dengan dimensi dunia maya yang ditampilkan secara realtime. Augmented Reality tidak seperti realitas mayayang sepenuhnya menggantikan apa yang ada di dunia nyata, namun hanya sekedar menambahkan atau melengkapi. Hal ini dilakukan dengan cara menggambar obyek tiga dimensi pada marker, yakni sebuah pola yang bersifat unik dan dapat dikenali oleh aplikasinya. Smartphone memungkinkan pengembangan aplikasi Augmented Realitydengan mudah serta dapat diakses oleh banyak pengguna. Augmented Reality dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai bidang salah satunya adalah sebagai sarana penunjuk arah jalan untuk mempermudah pengguna jalan. Augmented Reality dapat digunakan untuk menciptakan sebuah lingkungan yang lebih interaktif dimana pengguna dapat berinteraksi langsung dengan obyek dunia maya. Pada tugas akhir ini, mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi Augmented Reality yang ditujukan kepada para pengguna jalan sebagai alat penunjuk arah jalan. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan Vuforia SDK sebagai alat untuk mengembangkan Augmented Reality dengan C# (C sharp) berbasis Android. Aplikasi Augmented Reality penunjuk arah jalan dapat membaca marker pada petunjuk jalan yang ada pada daerah Bundaran Mangga dan Bundaran Kijang Indramayu, yang akan menampilkan model 3 dimensi di layar perangkat Android dan menampilkan informasi arah jalan berupa linking ke Google Maps.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengendalian Biogas Bertekanan pada Biogas Storage Tank System Hasil Purifikasi dengan Metode Water Scrubber System
Authors: Abdurrakhman Arief , Wahyumulyaning Tiyas Anis 
Published: August 2018

Biogas is a renewable energy potential to be developed in Indonesia. It is based on the increase in the number of household-scale biogas reactor. But the number of biogas reactors currently installed is still not equipped with biogas purification system integrated with the biogas storage tank system. Storage of purified biogas on the tube is required to extend the range of the use of biogas in some areas that have been using biogas as an alternative energy source. Storage tank systems require control systems in a storage tube that could biogas storage mechanism accordance with the maximum capacity of the tube used. This system uses a sensor components MPX5700AP and Arduino microcontroller, LCD display to display pressure readings, and solenoid valve as an actuator. The working principle of this pressure control system that is used to read the sensor value changes of pressure in the biogas storage tank A and B to be sent to the Arduino and a subsequently processed data accordance specified set point. Charging conducted alternately pressurized biogas through a method ON / OFF Valve Selenoid 1,2,3 and 4 on each biogas storage tanks. At the testing that was done we got the result response of pressure control system against time on pressure sensors P2 and P3 value rise time (tr) = 15 s, settling time (ts) = 12 s, whereas for pressure sensors P3 obtained values rise time ( tr) = 14 s, settling time (ts) = 12 s. The test results are static characteristics sensor hysteresis error of 0.00078% and 0.90%.