bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of PATS: A tool to assess professionalism
Authors: Khan Humaira Fayyaz , Yasmeen Raheela , Ali Shabana , Sadiq Tahira 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Professionalism has become a specific requirement for the medical graduates because of dissatisfaction regarding their preparedness to adequately deal with the challenges of the medical world. It should be assessed as a competency in the final year of medical students through a valid and reliable instrument. The purpose of the study was to develop and validate an instrument to assess the development of professionalism in final year medical students in the local context to assess the readiness off medical graduates. Method: This was a mixed method study with sequential qualitative and quantitative components.Micro scenarios for the preliminary instrument were developed after focus group. These were validated through 3 round modified Delphi technique by emails. A total of 24 participants responded for the first round, 15 for the 2nd and 3 rd rounds. After first round relevance of the item was obtained. Content validity ratio was calculated after second round. Cut off value for items was appropriated to be 0.6, 0.73 for modification and 0.8 for item retention. Second round analysis for revision of the opinions were send to participants for third round and content validity index average and universal agreement were performed. Cognitive pretesting was done. Cronbach’s Alpha for reliability and Confirmatory factor analysis was carried out after piloting. Results: Focus group resulted in 46 micro scenarios through manual qualitative analysis. Modified Delphi technique was used for content validation. First round of Delphi resulted in 35 items. After second round Content validity ratio was calculated. Twelve items were retained, 18 revised and 5 were removed. Content validity index (I-CVI) and content validity scale (S-CVI) was 0.94 and 0.64 respectively. Pre-cognitive testing resulted in modification of 4 items. Confirmatory factor analysis was 4.1. Cronbach’s Alpha was 0.96. Conclusion: The final instrument developed is a 27 item 5-point Likert scale. It has good content validity, reliability and acceptable construct validity. The strength of the instrument was in its process of development, which was focus group discussion, the iterative Delphi rounds, cognitive pre-testing and piloting. It can be used to assess the development of professionalism in the students of final year medical students.
Type of article: Research article “Association of ABO blood groups with craniofacial morphology among orthodontic patients of Kathmandu district”
Authors: Gupta Sanjay Prasad 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: The craniofacial morphology and blood groups both are related to genetic components, hence it can be hypothesized that blood groups have an association with craniofacial morphology. Some studies showed the relationship whereas others could not find any relationship that may be due to geographic diversity of the population. The aim of this study was to find out the relationship between ABO blood groups and craniofacial morphology among orthodontic patients of Kathmandu district. Materials and Methods: In this cross sectional study, a total of 385 participants (age range from 13-45 years) were selected among the orthodontic patients who came for orthodontic treatment in private orthodontic clinics. After obtaining written consent, all the patient’s demographic information were recorded and lateral cephalograms were obtained from the patient’s record. Blood group of all the participants was recorded. Results: The study found that among the total of 385 participants, 162 (42.07%) were male while 223 (57.93%) were female and the mean age was 16.31±4.38 years. Twenty cephalometric parameters depicting craniofacial morphology were digitally analyzed using lateral cephalogram. The prevalence of blood group O patients was highest (32.20%) followed by blood group B (30.64%), blood group A (29.88%) and blood group AB (7.28%). Statistical analysis with one way ANOVA was used for association of numerical data and blood groups that revealed nine out of twenty cephalometric parameters were statistically significant among different blood groups (p<0.05). Tukey post hoc test was done to find out where the significant difference occurs among the groups. Conclusions: The evaluation of the relationship between blood group and craniofacial morphology revealed that blood groups have association with some craniofacial parameters. This suggest, there may be some genetic influence of ABO blood group on craniofacial morphology. Keywords ABO blood groups, Craniofacial morphology, Association, Orthodontic patients
Full Upregulation of α1 and β1 adrenergic receptors as an effective factor on hyposalivation of patients with OLP
Authors: Gholizadeh Narges , Rezayi Arvin , Sheykhbahaei Nafiseh 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Objectives: Oral lichen planus (OLP) is one of the common chronic, autoimmune disorders in oral cavity. Regarding the role of adrenergic receptors in mediating stress and that’s effect on salivary composition, the purpose of this study was to investigate salivary levels of α1- and β1-adrenergic receptors in OLP patients to response to this research question: Do agonist or antagonist of adrenergic receptors affect hyposalivation of OLP patients?
Method: In this case-control study, stimulated and unstimulated saliva samples were collected from 33 patients and 33 healthy individuals. The salivary flow rate and levels of α1- and β1-adrenergic receptors were measured by ELISA assay. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25 and T-test.
Results: The stimulated and unstimulated salivary flow rate was significantly lower in OLP patients than healthy subjects. The α1-adrenergic receptors in the unstimulated saliva of patients was significantly higher than in the healthy subjects (p<0.001). α1-receptor in unstimulated saliva in both groups of patients (p<0.001) and healthy subjects (p=0.006) was significantly higher than stimulated saliva in the same groups. The level of β1-adrenergic receptors in the patients was significantly higher in the unstimulated saliva (p=0.001) and lower in the stimulated saliva than in the healthy subjects (p=0.003). β1-receptor was significantly higher in the unstimulated saliva than stimulated saliva in the patients (p<0.001).
Conclusion: high levels of α1- and β1-adrenergic receptors in saliva of OLP patients reduce salivary flow rate by increasing the salivary proteins, mucin and saliva viscosity. Selective antagonist of α1- and β1-adrenergic receptors Can improve hyposalivation of OLP patients.
Keywords: Lichen Planus, Oral, Adrenergic Receptors, Adrenoceptors, saliva
Opportunities and challenges for enhancing of preconception health care among reproductive age groups of women in Mekele, Tigray Ethiopia 2018/9.
Authors: melkamu abera haftu , G/mikael brhane G/her , adanu hadgay hagos , reda mhiret-ab mehari , G/selasie kahsay zenebe , desta shewit adane 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background Preconception care involves in preventing and detecting of early disease before pregnancy occurred and has potential benefit both for the mother and her fetus. It prevents plenty of perinatal complications and now a days well organized and systematic preconception care services is mandatory for all reproductive age groups.Objective To explore opportunities and challenges for enhancing preconception care in Mekele, Tigray Ethiopia 2018/9.Method s: Phenomenology study design was employed and sample size was determined by saturation of data. Purposive sampling technique was used to recruit study participants and method of data collection was in-depth interview. Thematic analysis was applied and it was done by atlas ti 7 software. Audios were transcribed first and translated to English version, then after codes and families were given and finally themes were developed.Result In this study a total of ten reproductive age group females were interviewed and their minimum and maximum age were 24&43 years respectively. Opportunities and challenges were explored from the participants’ perception; they explained that health extension workers, previous experience, family planning (condom) and friend’s incident were among contributing factors for enhancing of preconception care and in the counterpart carelessness, less awareness, unplanned pregnancy, unwillingness and poor paternal coordination were the challenges mentioned by the respondents which were recognized as obstacles not to attend preconception care. They explained that again failure to attend preconception care may end up with complicated perinatal outcome like anemia, abortion, hypertension, neural tube defect, preterm labor and low birth weight.Conclusion and recommendation overall the participants had poor awareness and little experience of preconception care. Preconception is overlooked and less attention is given based on the respondents thought, though it has invaluable contribution in future health of both the mother and fetus. The health system should gave emphasis to prevent those maternal and neonatal complication by mobilizing both the community members and health professionals.
Presentación
Authors: Nombre Sin 
Published: September 2019

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Pelatihan Membatik Wanita Desa Ampuan Lumpo
Authors: Andriya Resi , Susilawati Nora 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menjelaskan alasan wanita Desa Ampuan Lumpo mengikuti pelatihan membatik dari Balai Latihan Kerja. Desa Ampuan Lumpo merupakan desa penghasil batik yang disebut dengan Batik Loempo. Batik ini merupakan khas dari Desa Ampuan Lumpo sehingga berpeluang untuk dikembangkan. Masyarakat Ampuan Lumpo masih banyak yang belum mampu menguasai teknik membatik sehingga diperlukan pelatihan membatik. Dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori psikologi dalam perubahan sosial yaitu kepribadian kreatif oleh Everett E. Hagen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah informan secara keseluruhan berjumlah 18 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah: observasi partisipasi pasif, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa alasan Wanita Desa Ampuan Lumpo mengikuti pelatihan membatik dari Balai Latihan Kerja yaitu: menambah pengalaman dan pengetahuan, mengisi waktu luang, mendapatkan sertifikat keterampilan, membantu perekonomian keluarga, mendapatkan kesempatan kerja di Batik Loempo, hobi dan meningkatkan keterampilan.
ASOSIASI GASTROPODA DENGAN TUMBUHAN MANGROVE PADA EKOSISTEM PANTAI DI NEGERI TIOUW DAN NEGERI HARIA KECAMATAN SAPARAUA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Takandare Linus , Papilaya Pamela Mercy 
Published: September 2019

Background: Mangrove forests are one of the unique natural ecosystems with high ecological value. Mangrove ecosystems are one of the areas with high productivity because there are litter and decomposition of litter and detritus occurs. This study was conducted to determine the association between gastropods and mangrove plants.
Method: Research on gastropod association with mangrove plants in the coastal waters of Tiouw Village and Haria Village was conducted in January 2018.
Results: This study found from gastropods 6 species namely variabilis strombus, microurceus strombus, Nassarius luridus, Strombus urceus, Cypraea annulus, Strombus, Strombus, Nerita squamulata. From the mangrove plants, 10 species were found: Avicennia eucalyptifolia, Avicennia lanata, Bruguiera sexangula, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera hainessi, Aegiceras floridum R, Aegiceras curniculatum L, Bruguiera palviflora, Bruguiera exaristafa, Ceriops tagal.
Conclusion: Association values ​​ranged from 0.741-0.9773 with positive and negative types. This means that both types of seagrass are often found together or not found together in the observation location
СТРУКТУРУВАННЯ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ ТА КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ЗАСОБІВ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ОДЯГУ ДЛЯ ВАГІТНИХ
Authors: Давиденко І. В. , Ніколаєва Т. В. , Гайова І. Л. 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of the research is to analyze and improve the structure of the composition and constructive means of costume design for future mothers through the prism of the historical perspective of its development. In the process of doing the work used modern methods of research: literary analysis, historiography, systematic structural, morphological analysis and classification of artistic and composition elements. On the basis of literary and visual-graphic sources, an analysis of the evolution of constructive-technological means of creating clothes for pregnant women in the European tradition of the 15th-20th centuries is carried out and systematized design solutions for certain historical periods to satisfy the ergonomic, utilitarian, hygienic functions of the respective costume, the creation of psychological comfort, as well as the provision of social, artistic and aesthetic functions. Next was the structuring of composition and constructive means of creating comfortable clothes for pregnant women. Analysis of composition decisions was carried out on the basis of both historical and modern costumes. It was investigated that the use of the principles of transformation in pregnant clothes increases the versatility of products and extends the life of the work. The scientific novelty of research lies in the fact that for the first time a system analysis of the means of shaping and artistic expressiveness in designing special clothes for pregnant women was carried out based on an analysis of the evolution of the shaping of this type of costume in a historical context. It has been determined, systematized and structured the modern constructive-composite means of the design process of promising collections of clothes for pregnant women. The practical significance of the work lies in the development of scientifically based means of shaping special clothes for pregnant women to create collections of modern women’s suits that represent special clothes for pregnant women with improved functional and aesthetic qualities.
O ABANDONO AFETIVO DEVE SER INDENIZADO? REFLEXÕES JURÍDICAS, PSICOLÓGICAS E SOCIAIS
Authors: Fonseca Lorena , Carrieri Alexandre De Pádua 
Published: September 2019

<p>A legislação brasileira preceitua que compete aos pais a criação, educação, companhia e guarda do filho menor. Ocorre que, em muitos casos, os pais não agem de acordo com o que é esperado de seu papel social e os possíveis resultados disso são a falta de convivência e de amparo afetivo. Discute-se, neste trabalho, se o abandono afetivo decorrente do descumprimento dos deveres inerentes ao poder familiar poderia ensejar indenização por dano moral. Para responder à problematização, foi feito o uso da documentação indireta (doutrina, jurisprudência), além de documentação direta (pesquisa de campo), que consistiu na coleta de dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com juízes, psicólogos e sociólogos. Para analisar os dados foi utilizado o método qualitativo de análise de conteúdo. Constatou-se que só com a análise do caso concreto é possível verificar quando o descumprimento das funções provoca dano passível de indenização. É necessário ponderar como e por quem foram exercidos os lugares paterno e materno na infância e, a partir disso, conferir os efeitos, a culpa do genitor e o nexo de causalidade. A indenização por abandono afetivo é adequada para compensar a negativa de amparo moral. Além do papel compensatório, há uma função punitiva para o ofensor e um caráter pedagógico de desmotivação social da conduta lesiva.</p>
PENGARUH ANALISA KESAHATAN DAN KEBANGKRUTAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ALTMAN Z-SCORE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM INDUSTRI KONSTRUKSI DI INDONESIA YANG LISTING DI BEI PERIODE 2013-2017
Authors: Kadim Abdul , Sunardi Nardi 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACTPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh secara parsial maupun simultan antara X1, X2, X3, X4, dan X5) Dengan pendekatan Altman Z-Score terhadap Harga Saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua Industri Konstruksi di Indonesia yang listing di BEI periode 2013-2017 Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 8 Peusahaan Konstruksi sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan Analisis regresi dilakukan dengan didasarkan pada hasil analisis data panel. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan beberapa hal sebagai berikut:. (1) Variabel X1 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (HS), (2) X2 berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, (3) X3 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, (4) X3 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham, (5) X5 secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return Saham (6) X1, X2, X3, X4, dan X5) secara simultan terbukti positif dan signifikan terhadap Harga Saham (HS) Hal ini terbukti dari analisis persamaan untuk keseluruhan variabel dalam model dilakukan menggunakan uji-F menunjukan nilai F-statistic sebesar 76.00342 dengan nilai probabilitasnya sebesar 0.0000 lebih kecil dari α = 0.05 yang berarti positif dan signifikan dengan tingkat keyakinan sebesar 0.539154 atau 53,39 persen
FENOMENA PREMANISME DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Soraya Iin 
Published: September 2019

The appearance of @lambe_turah pampers Indonesian people who want to know about the news of their idol artists. From the news delivered in the @lambe_turah account, a lot of it pops up in the comments feature of fans of the artist (loper) and those who don't like the artist (haters). The nitizen comments on the @lambe_turah account lead to negative sentiments, not infrequently using harsh words, provocations, even to the point of using the word sarcasm to thuggery in his comments. This study uses the constructivism paradigm. The nature of this research is descriptive, with a qualitative research approach. Research methods use phenomenology. The theories used in this study are phenomenology theory, constructivism theory and symbolic interaction theory. The results of this study are that there is thuggery in the use of captions which can controversially provoke nitizen comments. The negative comments from the frontiers that lead to the emergence of pramanism on Instagram with the use of harsh and frontal language words resulted in the emergence of thuggery on Instagram. Social media thuggery is displayed in a verbal form, namely the word contained. Social media thuggery happens not because it is intentional, like bullying and ridiculing each other on social media, when there is an argument on social media in the form of discussion or status war in comments, even though there is no physical violence but the social media war can be legal, if one party feels disadvantaged.
keywords: Phenomenon, Instagram, Thuggery, Lambe Turah
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL ZAMRUD CIREBON
Authors: Novianto Dwi Budisatrio , Sujana Encu 
Published: September 2019

In the presence man resource in a firm holds momentous role. Respondent present business world creates Productivity job fires an employee that tall for firm development. Firm shall can build and increases work productivity in its environment. In increase its employee productivity corporate sails through some ways e.g. via compensation application that reasonably, application motivates, creating work condition that condusive, education, and training.
This full age, progressively its tights emulation zoom carries on business to beget firm is brought up on daring for can keep viability. This research is done on Cirebon's Emerald Hotel. This research job satisfaction and ascendant Compensation to Productivity. To the effect this research is subject to be analyze influence Job and Compensation satisfaction for productivity to fire an employee. Sample that is utilized is Emerald Hotel employee Cirebon where foots up specified sample on this research as much 87 respondents by use of method sampling. The analyze who utilizing to cover validity quiz, reliabilitas's quiz, classic assuming quiz.
The dates has already at o by use of program SPSS bases to test t one is done and result analisis can be known that job satisfaction (X1) having for positive and signifikan to Productivity as big as 2.634 and on Compensation result is known that positive ascendant and signifikan to Productivity as big as 2.794. Meanwhile bases result analisis can do Quiz f can be known that job satisfaction and Compensation has influence for Productivity to fire an employee with affecting point as big as 0,244 (R 2 ) or as big as 24,4 %.
Key words : Job satisfaction, Compensation and Productivity
ANALISIS FAKTOR DALAM PEMBERIAN KREDIT YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERATAAN LABA BANK
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: September 2019

Tujuan utama hadirnya bank adalah untuk mendukung tanggung jawab bersama antar kelompok yang terlibat dengan cara saling bekerja sama dan menjaga seseorang dari risiko yang tak terduga. Saat ini juga bank memainkan peranan yang begitu sangat penting dalam dunia bisnis, tidak hanya perniagaan, manufaktur dan masih banyak kegiatan lain dalam dunia bisnis saat ini yang sangat membutuhkan peranan bank itu sendiri.Sebagai lembaga keuangan, Bank telah terorganisisr secara terstruktur dalam bentuk sebuah perusahaan yang berorientasi pada aspek bisnis yang sangat terlihat dalam era modern saat ini. Seperti kita ketahui juga bank mendapatkan profit atau laba tergantung pada hasil daripada investasi yang dilakukan sesuai dengan skim yang ada dalam bank tersebut. Perataan laba merupakan salah satu pola manajemen laba.perataan laba dimaksudkan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi terjadinya fluktuasi laba yang telah dilaporkan oleh pihak manajemen perbankan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya perataan laba yang terdiri dari ukuran perusahaan, return on asset, net profit margin, financia leverage baik secara parsial maupun simultan berpengaruh terhadap perataan laba pada bank.
Síndrome de Burnout em Estudantes de Curso Profissionalizante em Enfermagem
Authors: Freire Lauren Rockenbach , Garbelin Maria Cecilia Da Lozzo , Forte Luiza Tatiana , Sanches Leide da Conceição , Rauli Patricia Maria Forte 
Published: September 2019

Trata-se de um estudo sobre a Síndrome de Burnout entre estudantes de curso profissionalizante em enfermagem, cujos objetivos são: investigara síndrome de burnout e sua relação com variáveis sócio demográficas entre estudantes de curso profissionalizante em enfermagem e identificaro conhecimento destes sobre o tema. Método: A pesquisa é descritiva, transversal com abordagem quantitativa. O instrumento MBS-SS, compostopor 15 questões, juntamente com um questionário sócio demográfico foram aplicados a 123 estudantes do ensino profissionalizante em enfermagemde duas Instituições localizadas em Curitiba-PR. A análise dos dados foi desenvolvida por meio de dados estatísticos e demonstrada em tabelas, utilizando software estatístico SPSS 20.0 e EXCEL-MS. Resultados: A dimensão Exaustão Emocional - EE apresentou média de 2,35; a Descrença DE 1,03 e a Eficácia Profissional EP 4,61. O cruzamento das médias das dimensões com as variáveis sócio demográficas revelou que a questão de gênero, na dimensão EE, pode estabelecer diferença significativa no processo de adoecimento. Conclusão: no estudo o índice médio em EE indicou a não existência de desgaste emocional pelos alunos; o índice baixo em DE mostrou sentimento de confiança no ensino e o índice alto em EP demonstrou que o ensino vem sendo percebido como útil para a formação profissional.