bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil de crianças hospitalizadas na pediatria vítimas de acidentes na primeira infância
Authors: Simas Vanessa de Fatima , Souza Alessandra da Silva 
Published: July 2019

Objetivo: Identificar os principais tipos de acidentes ocorridos na primeira infância no Hospital Universitário de Vassouras (HUV). Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, de campo e com metodologia quantitativa. Foram analisados 50 prontuários dentro da faixa etária (0 a 6 anos) todos vitimas de acidentes. A coleta de dados foi realizada no período de julho a setembro de 2018 através de um instrumento de coleta. Resultados: A partir da análise de dados percebe-se que 68% dos acidentes foram devidos a quedas, 10% queimadura de 2º grau, 10% ingestão de corpo estranho, 6% asfixia, 4% picada de escorpião e 2% intoxicação exógena. Os resultados demonstram que a maioria das vítimas, 60% são do sexo masculino. Diante destes dados é preciso que sejam tomadas medidas e realizados programas de prevenção de acidentes com crianças para que os acidentes diminuem. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o tema escolhido ajudou-nos a compreender as causas, consequências e a participação de cada um de nós na prevenção e promoção da saúde das crianças, que encontram-se em plena fase de crescimento e desenvolvimento. Desta forma, a enfermagem po­derá desenvolver estratégias a partir dos dados expostos, como programas de extensão, enfocando fatores de risco, tomando medidas de segurança e prevenção envolvendo a criança, responsáveis e profissionais da enfermagem.
Lesão pseudotumoral de colo direito um desafio diagnóstico: relato de caso
Authors: Iraha Roberta Sayuri da Costa , Guerra Maria Julia Campos , Bastos Ana Paula , Sodré Patricia Silva , Passos Márcio Alexandre Terra , Maia Lucineide Martins de Oliveira 
Published: July 2019

A diverticulite significa a existência de inflamação e de infecção relacionadas aos divertículos, e podem ocorrer em todo o colo, porém a região mais comumente acometida é o sigmoide e dificilmente há doença abaixo da reflexão peritoneal. O presente artigo tem o objetivo de relatar um caso raro de abdome agudo perfurativo causado por uma diverticulite abscedada em colo ascendente simulando neoplasia infiltrativa do colo direito. O processo inflamatório pode ser classificado como complicado, pois foram observados abscessos pericólicos, obstruções e perfuração da diverticulite. Com o crescente envelhecimento populacional, a doença diverticular e suas complicações podem apresentar porcentagens cada vez maiores. O caso clínico relata uma lesão á laparotomia indistinguível a neoplasia necessitando de tratamento cirúrgico com ressecção ampliada no intuito de se realizar terapêutica curativa independente da sua etiologia.
Perceived Stress Among Resident Doctors in Jordanian Teaching Hospitals: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Maswadi Nizar , Khader Yousef S , Abu Slaih Ahmad 
Published: July 2019

Background
Medical residents in Jordanian hospitals are involved in many clinical and nonclinical tasks that expose them to various stress factors. High stress and burnout have the potential to negatively impact work performance and patient care, including medication errors, suboptimal care, clinical errors, and patient dissatisfaction.

Objective
This study aimed to determine the perceived stress among medical residents in Jordanian hospitals and its associated risk factors.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among residents in Jordanian hospitals. A cluster sample of 5 hospitals with residency programs was selected from different health sectors. All residents who were working in the selected hospitals were invited to participate in this study, during the period from April to July 2017. A total of 555 residents agreed to participate in this study, giving a response rate of 84%. The perceived stress scale (PSS) was used for assessment.

Results
A total of 398 male and 157 female residents were included in this study. The mean PSS score in this study was 21.6; 73% (405/555) of the residents had moderate level of stress, and 18% (100/555) had high level of stress. About 6.7% (37/555) of the residents had hypertension, 2.7% (15/555) had diabetes, 3.2% (18/555) had heart disease, and 8.5% (47/555) were anemic. 233 (42%) respondents complained of back pain, and 161 (29%) of the respondents complained of insomnia. Stress was associated with higher workload, sleep deprivation, and dissatisfaction in the relationship with colleagues, with income, and with the program. In multivariate analysis, the following factors were significantly associated with stress: female gender, dissatisfaction with working environment, and facing work-related, academic, and family stressors.

Conclusions
The majority of medical residents in Jordanian hospitals felt nervous and stressed. Conducting stress management programs during residency and improving the work environment are strongly recommended.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Unmet Need Pada Ibu Non Akseptor Tahun 2018
Authors: Sarlis Nelfi 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>Unwanted pregnancy and pregnancy occurring more quickly than mistimed is a global social and health challenge. Worldwide, 38% of pregnancies are unwanted pregnancies, namely 80 million pregnancies per year. The aim of this study is to find out the factors related to unmet need in non-acceptor mothers in the inpatient puskesmas work area of Sidomulyo pekanbaru in 2018. This type of research is quantitative using analysis correlation with cross sectional research design. The study population was 1349 non-acceptor mothers in the inpatient health centers in Sidomulyo pekanbaru since April-May 12, 2018. The sampling technique was consecutive sampling with a sample of 93 people. Data collection uses primary data using the Checklist sheet. Data processing is done by SPSS including editing, coding, scoring and tabulating using the chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between independent and dependent variables with each p-value &lt;0.1 husband support (p-value = 0.069), age (p-value = 0.077) and education (p-value = 0.058) then Ha is rejected and Ho is accepted. This study can be concluded that there is a relationship between husband's support, age and education with the incidence of unmet need</em><em>.</em></p><p> </p><p>Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (unwanted) dan kehamilan terjadi lebih cepat dari yang direncanakan (mistimed) merupakan tantangan social dan kesehatan global. Di seluruh dunia 38% dari kehamilan merupakan kehamilan tidak diinginkan yaitu 80 juta kehamilan per tahun.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan unmet need pada ibu non akseptor diwilayah kerja puskesmas rawat inap sidomulyo pekanbaru tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan analisis korelasi dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu non akseptor sebanyak 1349 orang diwilyah kerja puskesmas rawat inap sidomulyo pekanbaru sejak bulan April- 12 Mei 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 93 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan lembar Checklist. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan cara SPSS meliputi editing, coding, skoring dan tabulating yang menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat hubungan antara variable independen dan dependen dengan masing-masing nilai p-value &lt; 0,1 dukungan suami (p-value = 0,069), umur (p-value = 0,077) dan pendidikan (p-value = 0,058) maka Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan suami, umur dan pendidikan dengan kejadian unmet Need.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>
Faktor-Faktor Status Gizi Kurang Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Novela Vina , Kartika Listiani 
Published: July 2019

<p><em>Malnutrition in pre-school childrenstill found in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center. This data can be found from Bukittinggi Health Office in 2017 which stated that 800 under-fives children had less nutrition. In Guguk Panjang Community Health Centerin 2017, malnutrition cases were found in 162 people. This study aims to find out some factors related to malnutrition in the Guguk Panjang Community Health Center in 2018. The type of this research was descriptive analytic with a cross sectional study design.. </em><em>The population in this reseacrh as many 1.106 population and 92 samples preschool-aged mothers</em><em>. Then, the samples were taken from purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using Chi-Square statistical test. The results of this research showed that 54.3% of them had high level of knowledge. Then, 52.2% of themhad poor parenting. Next, the mothers did not provide exclusive breastfeeding were around 63.0%. Moreover, based on bivariate analysis there was a relationship between knowledge p value 0.008), parenting (p value 0.001) history of exclusive breastfeeding with malnutrition (p value 0.021). In short, it can be concluded that there were some factors related to malnutrition in preschool children. They were knowledge, parenting, and exclusive breastfeeding history. Then, it is expected that the health workers provide more information about nutrition and education about good parenting for children and also provide brochures or leaflets about nutrition.</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em><em>Kasus gizi kurang pada anak pra sekolah masih ditemukan diwilayah kerja puskemas guguk panjang. Hal ini terlihat data dari dinas kesehatan kota bukittinggi mencatat bahwa pada tahun 2017 balita dengan gizi kurang sebanyak 800 orang. Puskesmas guguk panjang pada tahun 2017 mempunyai gizi kurang sebanyak 162 orang. Tujuan penelitian, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 1.106 orang dengan sampel 92 orang ibu anak prasekolah. Teknik pengambilan sampel porposive sampling. Pengolahan data dengan analisisunivariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi - Square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 54,3% tingkat pengetahuan tinggi. Ibu yang pola asuh kurang baik sebanyak 52,2% . Ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI Ekslusif sebanyak 63,0%. Dari uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,008). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh dengan gizi kurang (p value 0,001) dan ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan gizi kurang (p value,021).Disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan gizi kurang pada anak prasekolah adalah pengetahuan, pola asuh, dan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif</em></em></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Overbite depth indicator and anteroposterior dysplasia indicator cephalometric norms for African Americans
Authors: Obamiyi Samuel , Wang Zhihui , Sommers Edward , Rossouw P. Emile , Michelogiannakis Dimitrios 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTObjectives:To examine normal Overbite Depth Indicator (ODI) and Anteroposterior Dysplasia Indicator (APDI) values in African Americans and to compare them with mean values from white patients. Secondary aims were to compare mean ODI and APDI values among different age, gender, and combined age-gender groups in African American patients.Materials and Methods:Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 160 African American patients (97 boys and 63 girls; age, 7 to 14 years) with normal occlusion and no history of orthodontic treatment were collected from the Bolton-Brush Growth Center. Cephalometric images were hand traced, and ODI and APDI values were assessed. Two-sample t tests were used to compare mean ODI and APDI values between African American and white patients; and between male and female African American patients. One-way analysis of variance, followed by the Tukey test, was used to compare mean ODI and APDI values among different African American age and combined age-gender groups.Results:Mean ODI and APDI values were significantly lower (P &lt; .0001) in African American than white patients with normal occlusion and no history of orthodontic treatment. Mean ODI and APDI values increased with age in African American patients, and there were no significant gender differences.Conclusions:The mean ODI and APDI values in 7- to 14-year-old African Americans with normal occlusion and no history of orthodontic treatment were 70.9° and 78.1°, respectively, and were significantly lower than the mean values for white patients in the same age range.
Comparison of Orthodontic Root Resorption of Root-filled and Vital Teeth Using Micro–computed Tomography
Authors: Kolcuoğlu Kadir , Oz Aslihan Zeynep 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective
To evaluate the difference in orthodontic root resorption between root-filled and vital teeth.

Material and Methods
Sixteen individuals who required bilateral premolar tooth extraction due to orthodontic treatment and had a previously root-filled premolar tooth on one side were included in the study. The experimental group consisted of root-filled premolar teeth, and the control group consisted of contralateral vital premolar teeth. A 150-g buccally directed force was applied to these teeth using 0.017 × 0.025-inch TMA cantilever springs. The premolars were extracted 8 weeks after the application of force. Images were obtained using micro–computed tomography. Resorption measurements were obtained using the Image J program.

Results
The mean values for resorption were 0.08869 mm3 for the root-filled teeth and 0.14077 mm3 for the contralateral teeth, indicating significantly less resorption for the root-filled teeth compared with the contralateral teeth after the application of orthodontic force (P = .003). In both groups, the most resorption was seen on the cervical-buccal and apical-lingual surfaces. The mean resorption value of the cervical region was 0.06305 mm3 in the control group and 0.0291 mm3 in the experimental group, and the difference was statistically significant (P = .002).

Conclusions
Root-filled teeth showed significantly less orthodontic root resorption than vital teeth.
Rapid Maxillary Expansion in Children with Nocturnal Enuresis: A Randomized Placebo-controlled trial
Authors: Ring Ingrid Jönson , Nevéus Tryggve , Markström Agneta , Magnuson Anders , Bazargani Farhan 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT

Objective
To investigate whether rapid maxillary expansion (RME) is a useful treatment method for nocturnal enuresis (NE) and whether the treatment effect is due to placebo. The study also aimed to identify prognostic variables in patients responding to treatment.

Materials and Methods
Thirty-eight children with therapy-resistant NE were recruited and randomized into two groups: the intervention group or placebo group. Both groups were treated with RME, but the placebo group received treatment with a sham appliance for 2 weeks before having the actual treatment. A medical history focused on micturition habits, previous treatment, heredity, and sleep disorders was taken. Daytime voided volumes and nocturnal urine production during wet nights were recorded before the intervention.

Results
Of the 38 patients recruited, two dropped out as one patient was unable to take dental impressions and one refused to have the appliance fitted. There was a statistically significant reduction of wet nights after the RME treatment (P &lt; .001). No significant reduction was found after the placebo treatment (P &lt; .40). Eleven patients (35%) had their enuresis frequency reduced by &gt;50%. Large voiding volume and a wide maxilla at baseline had a strong association with positive treatment outcome.

Conclusions
RME has a modest effect on children with therapy-resistant NE. The treatment outcome does not seem to be due to a placebo effect of the appliance. A wide maxillary width and large voiding volume at baseline seem to be positive predictors regarding response to treatment.
Educational and Health Outcomes of Children Treated for Type 1 Diabetes: Scotland-Wide Record Linkage Study of 766,047 Children
Authors: Fleming Michael , Fitton Catherine A. , Steiner Markus F.C. , McLay James S. , Clark David , King Albert , Lindsay Robert S. , Mackay Daniel F. , Pell Jill P. 
Published: July 2019

OBJECTIVE
This study was conducted to determine the association between childhood type 1 diabetes and educational and health outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Record linkage of nine Scotland-wide databases (diabetes register, dispensed prescriptions, maternity records, hospital admissions, death certificates, annual pupil census, school absences/exclusions, school examinations, and unemployment) produced a cohort of 766,047 singleton children born in Scotland who attended Scottish schools between 2009 and 2013. We compared the health and education outcomes of schoolchildren receiving insulin with their peers, adjusting for potential confounders.

RESULTS
The 3,330 children (0.47%) treated for type 1 diabetes were more likely to be admitted to the hospital (adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 3.97, 95% CI 3.79–4.16), die (adjusted HR 3.84, 95% CI 1.98–7.43), be absent from school (adjusted incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.34, 95% CI 1.30–1.39), and have learning difficulties (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.19, 95% CI 1.03–1.38). Among children with type 1 diabetes, higher mean HbA1c (particularly HbA1c in the highest quintile) was associated with greater absenteeism (adjusted IRR 1.75, 95% CI 1.56–1.96), increased school exclusion (adjusted IRR 2.82, 95% CI 1.14–6.98), poorer attainment (adjusted OR 3.52, 95% CI 1.72–7.18), and higher risk of unemployment (adjusted OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.05–3.85).

CONCLUSIONS
Children with type 1 diabetes fare worse than their peers in respect of education and health outcomes, especially if they have higher mean HbA1c. Interventions are required to minimize school absence and ensure that it does not affect educational attainment.
A Neurobiological Perspective on Psychological Stress
Authors: Reddy Jayasankara , Hunjan Unnati G 
Published: July 2019

The last twenty years have been seen to extensive research on stress providing considerable insight into the biological basis of stress–fight and flight response, autonomic nervous systems and immune systems and cognitive functions interactions like attention, memory, and creativity. Rapid change and development in the field of technology have made the world more competitive. This competency has made life more stressful. This paper encompasses the previous studies conducted till date on stress across the globe, based on neurobiology, sources, and Impact of stress. An extensive literature search with key words stress, sources of stress, Impact of stress and coping strategies and have yielded many studies. In the present chapter, we have focused on how stress affects the cognition, immune system and hormones. These articles were collected mainly from online databases EBSCO and ProQuest. The studies have shown that stressful situations reduce working memory, attention, and concentration resulting in poor work efficiency/performance. The critical issues for future research have been identified and discussed based on the shortcomings of previous literature.
Oscar Jara Holliday: «La extensión es el motor de la relación universidad-sociedad»
Authors: Isa Luciana , Zapata Natalia , Espinoza Jimena 
Published: July 2019

En esta entrevista, Oscar Jara Holliday da cuenta de qué es la sistematización de experiencias y cuál es la importancia de producir conocimiento sobre nuestras propias prácticas, desde una perspectiva teórico-política. El reconocido educador popular caracteriza los distintos momentos metodológicos de este proceso, señala algunos de los problemas que se les presentan a los equipos al sistematizar y aporta herramientas para sortearlos. Finalmente, reflexiona sobre la práctica de extensión a partir de concebirla como el motor de la relación universidad-sociedad.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, DANA PERIMBANGAN, DAN SISA LEBIH PERHITUNGAN ANGGARAN TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA REALISASI BELANJA MODAL PADA PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN/KOTA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kasdy Laila Murhani , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah , Fahlevi Heru 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of local own source revenue, fiscal balance transfers, and surplus of budget financing on the capital expenditure and their implications for the realization of capital expenditure in Indonesia. The sample of this research is the government of local districts/cities in Indonesia during the 2013-2015 period, with the total sample of 311 that were selected using the simple random sampling. The method of analysis used in this research is the path analysis. The results of the study showed that: (1) the local own revenue, fiscal balance transfers, surplus of budget financing, and capital expenditure have a significant effect on the capital expenditure realization; (2) capital expenditure fully mediated the effects of fiscal balance transfers and surplus of budget financing on the capital expenditure realization; and (3) capital expenditure partially mediated the effect of the local own revenue on the realization of capital expenditure among the local government offices in Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD), dana perimbangan, sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran (SiLPA) terhadap belanja modal dan implikasinya pada realisasi belanja modal di kantor pemerintahan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pemerintah daerah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia selama 3 periode (2013-2015), dengan total sampel sebanyak 311. Dalam penelitian ini, sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dan datanya dianalisis dengan menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) PAD, dana perimbangan, SiLPA, dan belanja modal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap realisasi belanja modal; (2) belanja modal memediasi secara penuh pengaruh dana perimbangan dan SiLPA terhadap realisasi belanja modal, dan (3) belanja modal memediasi secara parsial pengaruh PAD tehadap realisasi belanja modal di kantor pemerintah kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Keywords : Local own revenue; Fiscal balance transfers; Surplus of budget financing; Capital expenditure; Capital expenditure realization.