bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Asam Salisilat dan K2HPO4 Pada Ketahanan Tanaman Kentang Terhadap Penyakit Busuk Daun di Musim Penghujan (The Effect of Salicylic Acid and K2HPO4 on the Resistance of Potato Plant to Late Blight in Rainy Season)
Authors: Tarigan Rasiska , Barus Susilawati , Kuswandi NFN 
Published: May 2019

<p>Kentang merupakan tanaman pangan bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang rentan terhadap serangan busuk daun (Phytophthora infestans) pada musim penghujan. Penggunaan pestisida sintetik hasilnya belum memuaskan sehingga perlu dilakukan induksi ketahanan terhadap serangan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian asam salisilat dan K2HPO4 dalam meningkatkan ketahanan tanaman kentang pada musim penghujan terhadap penyakit busuk daun. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Berastagi pada ketinggian tempat 1.340 m dpl. pada bulan September sampai dengan Desember 2015. Tata letak percobaan disusun berdasarkan rancangan acak kelompok dua faktor dengan tiga ulangan dan 18 kombinasi perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah dosis asam salisilat (a0 = 0, a1 = 0,1g/L, a2 = 0,2 g/L, a3 = 0,3 g/L, a4 = 0,4 g/L, dan a5 = 0,2 g/L propineb). Faktor kedua adalah dosis K­2HPO4 (k0 = kontrol, k1 = 0,1 g/L, k2 = 0,2 g/L). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan 0,1 g/L asam salisilat dan 0,1 g/L K2HPO4 merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurunkan intensitas penyakit P. infestans dan kerusakan umbi kentang. Intensitas penyakit sampai 9 minggu setelah aplikasi hanya 7,46%, sedangkan kerusakan umbi hanya sebesar 0,35%. Jumlah umbi dan persentase kelas umbi per tanaman hanya dipengaruhi oleh K2HPO4, sedangkan bobot umbi tidak dipengaruhi kedua perlakuan. </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Kentang; Asam salisilat; K­2HPO4; Ketahanan; Musim penghujan</p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Potatoes are high economic value crops that are vulnerable to the attack of late blight (Phytophthora infestans) in the rainy season. The use of synthetic pesticides has not been satisfactory, so that should be induced for the disease resistance. The objective of the research was to determine the giving effect of salicylic acid and K2HPO4 in improving the resilience of the potato crop in the rainy season to late blight. The study was conducted at Berastagi Experimental Garden in altitude 1,340 meters above sea level, from September to December 2015. The layout of the trial is based on two factor randomized complete block design with three replications and 18 combination treatments. The first factor is the dose of salicylic acid (A0 = 0, A1 = 0,1g/L, A2 = 0,2 g/L, A3 = 0,3 g/L, A4 = 0,4 g/L and A5 = 0,2 g/L propineb), the second factor is the dose K 2HPO4 (K0 = control, K1 = 0.1 g/L, K2 = 0.2 g / L). The results showed that the combination treatment of 0.1 g/L of salicylic acid and 0,1 g/L K2HPO4 is the best treatment because it can reduce the intensity of the Phytophthora infestans disease and potato tuber damage. The disease intensity up to 9 weeks after application only 7.46%, while the tuber damage only 0.35%. The number and percentage of class tubers per plant only affected by K2HPO4, while the tuber weight was not influenced both treatments.</p>
Effect of sevoflurane on systemic and cerebral circulation, cerebral autoregulation and CO2 reactivity
Authors: Juhász Marianna , Molnár Levente , Fülesdi Béla , Végh Tamás , Páll Dénes , Molnár Csilla 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: Sevoflurane is one of the most frequently used inhaled anesthetics for general anesthesia. Previously it has been reported that at clinically used doses of sevoflurane, cerebral vasoreactivity is maintained. However, there are no data how sevoflurane influences systemic and cerebral circulation in parallel. The aim of our study was to assess systemic and cerebral hemodynamic changes as well as cerebral CO2-reactivity during sevoflurane anesthesia. Methods: 29 patients undergoing general anesthesia were enrolled. Anesthesia was maintained with 1 MAC sevoflurane in 40% oxygen. Ventilatory settings (respiratory rate and tidal volume) were adjusted to reach and maintain 40, 35 and 30 mmHg EtCO2 for 5 minutes respectively. At the end of each period, transcranial Doppler and hemodynamic parameters using applanation tonometry were recorded. Results: Systemic mean arterial pressure significantly decreased during anesthetic induction and remained unchanged during the entire study period. Central aortic and peripherial pulse pressure and augmentation idex as markers of arterial stiffness significantly increased during the anesthetic induction and remained stable at the time points when target CO2 levels were reached. Both cerebral autoregulation and cerebral CO2-reactivity was maintained at 1 MAC sevoflurane. Discussion: Cerebral autoregulation and CO2-reactivity is preserved at 1 MAC sevoflurane. Cerebrovascular effects of anesthetic compounds have to be assessed together with systemic circulatory effects. The study was registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier: NCT02054143, retrospectively registered.
Neurosyphilis Manifesting With Bilateral Adie’s Pupil: A Case Report
Authors: Zhou Ya-ping , Jiang Ji-Wei , Lin Mei-qing , Li Mei-Xin , Shang Xiu-Li 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background

Pupillary abnormalities play an important role in identification of neurosyphilis. Among them, Argyll Roberston pupil is most typical and has been mentioned in many reports and studies. However, papers about Adie’s pupil associated with neurosyphilis are extremely rare. In the present study, we report a case of patient with bilateral Adie’s pupils as isolated manifestation of neurosyphilis.

Case presentation

we describe a 58-year-old retired Chinese woman with bilateral Adie’s pupils. Further evaluation revealed serologically positive for Treponema pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA), chemiluminescence immunoassays (CLIA) and rapid plasma regain (RPR) test (1:16). The Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) examination revealed pleocytosis, elevated protein, and positive RPR (1:2), TPPA and CLIA. Final diagnosis of Adie’s pupils associated with neurosyphilis was made and other possible causes were excluded. Cephalosporin was used for treatment due to penicillin allergy. Despite effective anti-syphilis treatment, her pupils remained unchanged.

Conclusions

Adie’s pupil can be caused by neurosyphilis and is one of the most important pupillary changes in early neurosyphilis. Our study further underscore the necessity of syphilis screening in patients with Adie’s pupil due to further treatment consideration.
Epidemiology and clinical characteristics of pathogens responsible for the hospitalization of children with segmental/lobar pattern pneumonia
Authors: Yanxia Wang , Liji Ma , Ying Li , Li Yuyun , Zheng Yanfei , Zhang Xiaoyue 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Backgrounds

The occurrence of segmental/lobar pattern pneumonia (S/L-PP) in children increases with years. The pathogens of the disease may change for the abuse of antibiotics and the application of vaccines. Therefore, pathogens of S/L-PP in hospitalized children and their association with clinical characteristics may have changed. Objective: To analyze the pathogens of S/L-PP in hospitalized children and their association with clinical characteristics. Methods: The current study analyzed the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pathogens in children with S/L-PP at a single hospital between 1st Jan 2014 and 31st Dec 2018 retrospectively. The pathogens and their associations with clinical characteristics were statistically analyzed. Results: A total of 593 children with S/L-PP received treatment at a single hospital during the study period by inclusion criteria. 451 patients were single positive for one pathogen and 83 patients had multiple infections. Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M.pneumoniae) (72.34%) was the most commonly detected pathogen, followed by streptococcus pneumoniae (S.pneumoniae) (8.77%). The infection of M.pneumoniae in children with S/L-PP increased with years (p<0.05). The positive rate of M.pneumoniae increased with ages of patients (p<0.05). M.pneumoniae was statistically associated to the extrapulmonary manifestations while S.pneumoniae was statistically associated with abnormal white blood cells (WBCs) and C reactive proteins (CRPs) (p<0.05). Conclusion: M.pneumoniae was the most positive pathogen in children with S/L-PP. The positive rate of M.pneumoniae in children with S/L-PP increased with years and the ages of children. M.pneumoniae was associated with extrapulmonary manifestations while S.pneumoniae was associated with abnormal WBCs and CRPs.
Use of video vignettes to assess medical school applicants’ empathetic abilities in Multiple Mini Interviews
Authors: Kim Kyong-Jee , Lee Nam Young , Kwon Bum Sun 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Background: This study examined the feasibility of using a Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) station featuring a video-based case to assess empathic abilities of medical school applicants.
Methods: The study sample was composed of candidates who participated at admission interviews held in the MMI format at a medical school in South Korea. In this six-station MMI, one station included a 2-minute video clip of a doctor-patient communication situation to assess candidate emphatic abilities, and paper scenarios were used in the other five stations. Acceptability of the use of video-based case in the MMI by candidates was examined by investigating their perceptions of the MMI and the video-based case using a 41-item post-MMI questionnaire. Fairness of the test was assessed by means of differences in candidate perceptions and performance across different demographics or backgrounds. Construct validity was assessed by examining the relationship of candidate scores in the empathy station with those in other stations. The G-coefficient was analyzed to estimate reliability of the test.
Results: Eighty-two questionnaires were returned, a 98.8% response rate. Candidates showed overall positive perceptions of the video-based case, which did not differ across demographics or backgrounds. There were no differences in candidates’ perceptions of the patient-doctor relationship presented in the video. Candidate performance in the empathy station was not affected by individual demographics or backgrounds. Nor candidate performance in the empathy station was associated with that of any other stations. The G-coefficient was 0.83, which demonstrated high reliability.
Conclusions: The present study illustrates the feasibility of using the video-based case in MMIs to assess candidates’ empathetic abilities.
QC(X) Üzerinde Yarı Kompakt-Açık Topoloji
Authors: OSMANOĞLU İsmail 
Published: May 2019

Bu makalede, Tychonoff uzayının yarı kompakt alt kümeleri üzerinde
sürekli olan tüm reel değerli fonksiyonların kümesi üzerindeki yarı kompakt-açık topoloji
tanıtıldı. Daha sonra bu topolojinin metriklenebilirliği, tam
metriklenebilirliği, ayrılabilirliği ve ikinci sayılabilirliği ayrıntılı olarak
incelendi.
Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Batik Cap dengan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC)
Authors: Ningtyas Jilma Dewi ayu 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Usaha batik adalah usaha yang memproduksi output berupa batik. Pekalongan merupakan kota batik yang terdapat industri batik yang menyebar di seluruh kota/kab pekalongan. Usaha batik memproduksi berbagai macam jenis batik, batasan penelitian ini hanya membatasi produk Batik Cap. Menurut fakta yang terjadi dilapangan usaha batik pekalongan masih menggunakan sistem konvensional atau full costing dimana penentuan harga pokok produksi dengan cara mengumpulkan semua pengeluaran yang telah dikeluarkan selama proses produksi berlangsung kemudian membaginya ke jumlah output yang dihasilkan. Padahal sistem biaya konvensional kurang akurat digunakan untuk menghitung harga pokok produksi. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menghasilkan perhitungan harga pokok produksi batik cap berdasarkan activity based costing. Objek penelitian adalah biaya harga pokok produksi dalam pembuatan batik cap pada Batik Tobal di Pekalongan. Untuk subjek penelitian ini adalah produk batik cap dari usaha Batik Tobal Pekalongan yang beralamat di Jl. Teratai No.24, Klego, Pekalongan Timur, Kota Pekalongan, Jawa Tengah 51123. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan mengkaji lebih dalam perhitungan dengan sistem activity based costing dalam menentukan harga pokok produksi pada usaha kerajinan batik Tobal. Metode Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik Observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan sistem activity based costing dengan dua tahap Berdasarkan penelitian dan pembahasanan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penentuan harga pokok produksi batik cap pada Batik Tobal dengan perhitungan menggunakan sistem activity based costing sebesar Rp57.470.900,- untuk jumlah unit yang diproduksi 1400 meter jadi untuk harga pokok produksi batik cap permeternya sebesar Rp 41.051,-. Untuk penentuan harga jual biasanya HPP + 30% keuntungan. Apabila dijual per unit dengan ukuran 2 meter maka harga jualnya sekitar Rp 106.732,- per 2 meter. Dihitung dari (Rp 41.051 x 2 meter) + (30%*(Rp 41.051 x 2 meter))Kata kunci : Harga Jual, Harga Pokok Produksi, Batik Cap, Sistem Activity Based Costing
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT SANTRI PUTRI PESANTREN X YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Machfutra Eka Denis , Noor Annita , Asropi Asropi , Luxiarti Riantina , Mutmainah Nur Fatihah 
Published: May 2019

Pesantren X, a place for female Islamic student’s living in from many districts in Indonesia, has a lot of health issues both personal hygiene and environmental health. Room sanitation as a part of wide environment at Pesantren X was determined by student’s daily activity and their behaviours from one to another. This study aims to identify the conditions of female student’s room as well as their behaviour. This is a qualitative study. The data were collected by in-depth interviews with fi ve female Islamic students. The observation was conducted to describe conditions in female student’s room and surrounded environment. Female Islamic students have a risk to disease transmissions such as scabies, severe acute respiratory infection and other disease symptoms. This study indicated female students’ rooms were densely populated, one room occupied by 12 girls. Moreover, they also had not been taught on how to keep their rooms and beds neat and clean. They thought that Pesantren life is to live what it is. This implied an attitude of ignorance by female Islamic studentsin maintaining the rooms cleanliness. Those attitudes and behaviours have to be changed by Pesantren’s teacher by giving them good examples. By this, students would know, have strong will, and do a hygiene and healthy lifestyle.
Abstrak
Pesantren X, sebagai tempat berkumpulnya para santri dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia, memiliki banyak sekali problematika kesehatan, mulai dari kebersihan diri hingga kebersihan lingkungan. Kebersihan lingkungan di dalam kamar ditentukan oleh kebiasaan sehari-hari santri serta perilaku antara santri satu dengan santri lainnya. Hal tersebut berisiko akan terjadinya sakit dan penyakit, diantaranya kudis, Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) dan berbagai macam gejala penyakit. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi kamar serta kebiasaan santri putri di dalam kamar mereka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan (observasi) terhadap 5 (lima) orang santri, di kamar dan ruang-ruang yang bersifat umum. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kamar santri putri dalam keadaan padat karena setiap kamar dihuni oleh 6–8 orang. Santri memiliki kebiasaan meninggalkan kamarnya dalam keadaan tidak rapi atau berantakan. Selain itu, santri juga belum pernah diajarkan tata cara membersihkan dan menata tempat tidur dan sprei. Santri beranggapan bahwa hidup pesantren itu hidup apa adanya. Hal tersebut menyiratkan sikap semau gue atau tidak peduli dalam hal kebersihan dan kerapian kamar. Oleh karena itu. sikap dan kebiasaan tersebut perlu diubah. Perilaku dapat diubah dengan adanya keteladanan dari pengelola pesantren agar santri putri tahu, mau dan mampu hidup bersih dan sehat .
PUPUK ORGANIK ENCENG GONDOK DARI DANAU TOBA
Authors: Juliani Rita , Ronauli Simbolon Ruth Fika , Sitanggang Warmi Hartati , Aritonang Jon Berghauser 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak Danau Toba adalah danau terbesar di Asia Tenggara. Bapak Presiden Republik Indonesia menggalangkan Danau Toba menjadi Monaco Asia, namun keindahan Danau Toba berkurang disebabkan pertumbuhan eceng gondok yang tinggi. Tujuan dari PKM – M membantu masyarakat untuk mengolah eceng gondok yang ada di Danau Toba menjadi pupuk organik yang berguna bagi masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Pengetahuan masyarakat tentang eceng gondok berubah, sehingga masyarakat tahu cara pembuatan pupuk organik eceng gondok yang dapat membantu pertanian dan membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Hasil training eceng gondok yang telah dilakukan, eceng gondok yang melimpah di Danau Toba dapat dijadikan menjadi pupuk organik yang berguna bagi masyarakat serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat daerah. Sehingga dengan kegiatan berkelanjutan Danau Toba akan kembali bersih dan indah.Kata kunci : Pupuk organik, Enceng gondok, Pelatihan, Danau tobaAbstractLake Toba is the biggest lake in Southeast Asia. The president of the republic Indonesia has a plan to make Lake Toba as Monaco Asia. However, the beauty of Lake Toba has reduced as a result of uncontrolled growth of water hyacinth. The purpose of this PKM-M was to help the society to modify water hyacinth as fertilizer organic so that this parasite could be benefical for them. The methods that had been used were socialization, training, monitoring and evaluation. Community awareness of the water hyacinth has changed, so that they know how to produce organic fertilizers form water hyacinth that can help agriculture and economy. From the training that had been accomplished, the abundant water hyacinth can be modified as organic fertilizers which had benefical effect as well as improving the economy of local communities. So if these activities is still being done continiously, Lake Toba would be regained its beauty and cleanness.Key words: Organic fertilizers, Water hyacinth, Training, Lake toba
ANALISIS KUALITAS PERAIRAN LAUT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DI LINGKUNGAN PELABUHAN WAINGAPU-ALOR SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Siburian Rikson , Simatupang Lisnawaty , Bukit Minsyahril 
Published: May 2019

AbstrakPelabuhan Kalabahi-Alor di lahan milik PT (persero) pelabuhan Indonesia III Cabang Kupang, dengan luas daerah daratan pelabuhan 71.131 m2 dan lingkungan kerja perairan 1.880 Ha. Sedangkan luas lingkungan kepentingan adalah 1.813 Ha. Dengan ukuran 4 x 5 meter untuk dermaga I dan 115 x 10 meter untuk dermaga II. Wilayah monitoring termasuk dalam wilayah Kelurahan Teluk Mutiara, Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara, Kabupaten Alor Provinsi NTT. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk analisis monitoring kualitas perairan laut di lingkunganpelabuhan umum Kalabahi-Alor.Kualitas air meliputi kualitas kimia-fisika perairan laut disekitar pelabuhan. Sampel air laut diambil dari 3 (tiga lokasi) yang berbeda. Hasil analisis dan pemantauan menunjukan bahwa kualitas air laut di kawasan pelabuhan merupakan dampak dari:kegiatan perkapalan (pengoperasian kapal dan kecelakaan kapal), limbah yang berasal dari limbah kapal (bongkar-muat barang), aktivitas pelabuhan lainnya (seperti kegiatan kuliner),saluran drainase yang bermuara kelaut, bocoran dan tumpahan pembongkaran muatan yang bercampur minyak dan oli dari sisa ballast dan air sisa pencucian, serta limbah pemukiman yang masuk secara langsung di pinggiran pelabuhan.Data kualitas (sifat kimia-fisika) air laut wilayah perairan pelabuhan Umum Kalabahi yang dilaksanakan secara analisis insitu maupun laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa seluruh parameter yang diukur masih memenuhi baku mutu yang diizinkan oleh peraturan pemerintah.Kata Kunci: analisis, kualitas air laut, pelabuhan Waingapu AbstractKalabahi-Alor port on land owned by PT (Persero), the Indonesian port of Kupang Branch III, with an area of 71 131 m2 area of port land and waters 1,880 Ha working environment. While the broad sphere of interest is 1,813 Ha. With a size of 4 x 5 meters to the pier I and 115 x 10 meters to dock II. Monitoring region including the Gulf Pearl Village area, Teluk Mutiara, Alor Regency NTT Province. This activity is carried out for the analysis of sea water quality monitoring in the public ports Kalabahi-Alor. The quality of water include chemical-physical quality of the marine waters around the port. Sea water samples taken from 3 (three locations) are different. The results of analysis and monitoring showed that the seawater quality in the port area is the impact of: the activities of shipping (operation of ships and shipwrecks), waste from waste ship (loading and unloading), the activity of other ports (such as culinary activities), drainage channels which empties into the sea, leaks and spills that mixes the unloading of oil and oil from the remaining residual ballast water and washing, as well as residential waste that goes directly on the outskirts of the port. Data quality (chemical-physical) sea water port water area Kalabahi General conducted an in situ and laboratory analysis showed that all the measured parameters still meet quality standards permitted by government regulations.Keyword : analysiss, sea water quality, Waingapu port