bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of emotional sphere in the military with diseases of the nervous system complicated by sexual dysfunctions
Authors: Shangin A. B. , Emelianov A. Yu. , Andreeva G. O. 
Published: April 2019

Relevance. Diseases of the nervous system considerably complicate professional performance of military men. Employees of the EMERCOM and other military are constantly engaged in stressful activities; hence, pathology of the nervous system is often associated with sexual dysfunctions. Intention – To study sexual and emotional dysfunction and personality accentuations in themilitary with diseases of the nervous system.Methods. The research was focused on a group of 146 men 25–55 years old with pathology of the nervous system. Standard clinical and neurological examination was carried out with assessment for sexual dysfunctions using questionnaires “Male sexual function” and “Male copulative function”. Emotional sphere was assessed via psychological tests: Well-being– activity–mood, Eysenck Personality Inventory, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, Leonhard–Schmieschek questionnaire.Results and Discussion. Associated sexual dysfunctions (decreased neurohumoral, mental, erectile and ejaculatory components of copulation cycle) were found in 60.3 % of patients irrespective of specific neurologic pathology, age or sexual constitution. Statistically significant (p < 0.05) decrease in overall well-being and mood, as well as high state and trait anxiety and neuroticism were revealed in those with sexual dysfunctions. A direct link between sexual dysfunctions and emotive, pedantic, dysthymic person accentuations are noted. At patients with sexual dysfunctions gradual decrease in health status, activity, mood and increase of situational and personal anxiety, and also a high level neuroticism in comparison from patients without sexual frustration is revealed. Personality accentuations, such as stuck, pedant, exalted, emotive, demonstrative, were most common in patients with sexual dysfunctions, that is consistent with data of other authors. However, they result from a combined influence of adverse factors, rather than personality disorders.Conclusion. Sexual dysfunctions significantly aggravate a course of neurological diseases, are associated with affective disorders and increased personality accentuations. For effective treatment of neurological diseases, it’s important to reveal and timely correct psychological and sexual dysfunction in the military. “Male copulative function” questionnaire is optimal for rapid diagnosis of male sexual disorders.
“İbrahimî Dinler” Kavramsallaştırmasının Tarihi
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Muhammet 
Published: April 2019

“İbrahimî dinler” adlandırması, Hz. İbrahim’i “ata” olarak kabul eden Yahudilik, Hıristiyanlık ve İslâm dâhil edilerek oluşturulmuş bir tasniftir. “İbrahimî dinler”, II. Dünya Savaşı’nın hemen sonrasında, fikrî çerçevesi Katolik Oryantalist Louis Massignon tarafından çizilmeye başlanmış bir kavramsallaştırmadır. Söz konusu kavramsallaştırma, dünya insanları arasında barışı egemen kılmaya matuf girişimlerin yaşandığı bir dönemde, üç dine mensup insanlar arasında “ortak nokta” bulma çabasının bir sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. 1962-1965 yılları arasında gerçekleştirilen II. Vatikan Konsili ile “İbrahimî dinler” düşüncesi, bir anlamda olgunlaşma ve Kilise vasıtasıyla resmîleşme sürecine girmiştir. Adı geçen konsilde “İbrahimî dinler” düşüncesiyle eş zamanlı olarak ortaya çıkan “dinlerarası diyalog” fikri, “İbrahimî dinler” kavramsallaştırmasının günümüze kadarki akacağı mecrayı belirlemiştir. II. Vatikan Konsili’nden itibaren kullanım alanı ve yaygınlığı giderek artan “İbrahimî dinler”, zamanla akademik çalışmalarda da kendisine müracaat edilen bir terim haline gelmiştir. Bu çerçevede, “İbrahimî dinler” lafız olarak ilk kez, 1979 yılında Amerikan Din Akademisi’nin gerçekleştirdiği kongrede kullanılmıştır. Kongrede sunulan bildiriler daha sonra “Trialogue of the Abrahamic Faiths (İbrahimî Dinlerin Diyaloğu)” adıyla kitaplaştırılmıştır. O tarihten günümüze bilimsel içerikli pek çok çalışma ve toplantıda “İbrahimî dinler” ve “dinlerarası diyalog” temaları birlikte ve birbiriyle ilişkili olarak kullanılmıştır. 11 Eylül 2001 yılında ABD’de gerçekleştirilen terör saldırılarından sonra daha fazla oranda kendisine müracaat edilen mezkûr kavramsallaştırma, üç din arasında birliği teşvik etmek ve ortak olunduğu iddia edilen hususları ilgili dinlerin mensuplarına hatırlatmak için kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. “İbrahimî dinler” düşüncesinin ortaya çıkışında Yahudilik ve İslam’ın herhangi bir katkısının olmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. İlk ortaya çıkışından günümüze “İbrahimî dinler”, tamamen Katolik Hıristiyanlık izleri taşımaktadır.
ATTİLÂ İLHAN’ IN SON DÖNEM ŞİİRLERİNİN SÖZ VARLIĞI
Authors: ARİK Gulay 
Published: April 2019

Öz: Attilâ İlhan,
Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türk edebiyatında şair, romancı, eleştirmen, se-naryo yazarı, gazeteci ve düşünce adamı olarak çeşitli
türlerde eserlere sahip bir edebiyatçıdır. Çok yönlü bir edebiyatçı olsa da Attilâ
İlhan’ın şairliği daima ön planda olmuştur.

Attilâ İlhan günlük hayatında halkın içinde yaşamayı
tercih etmiş; oldukça sade bir yaşamı seçmiş ve bunu da eserlerinde ustalıkla
yansıtmıştır. Son dönem şiirlerinde bu etki çarpıcı biçimde gözler önüne
serilir. Şair kimliği ile Attilâ
İlhan, duygu dünyasını eserlerine
yansıtırken yerellikle modernliği, sadelikle
ihtişamı harmanlamayı başarabilmiş bir şairdir. Özellikle çocukluk yıllarında tanıştığı
şiirle hayatının ilerleyen döneminde bağını daha da güçlendirmiş ve eşsiz
eserler ortaya koymuştur.

Türk edebiyatına 12 şiir kitabı kazandıran şair, zihnî ve hissî anlayışını döneminin ruhu ile
yoğurarak sunmuştur. ‘Korkunun Krallığı (1987) , Ayrılık Sevdaya Dahil (1993) , Kimi Sevsem Sensin (2002)’ şairin son dönem şiir kitaplarıdır. Çok yönlü bir perspektife sahip bu şiirler
incelendiğinde, kelimeler evren /
zaman, bitki, hayvan,
insan, maddi kültür ve manevi
kültür olmak üzere altı kategoride tasnif
edilmiştir. Tasniflenen kelimeler
şiirdeki bağlamıyla semantik açıdan incelenmiştir. Attilâ İlhan’ın son dönem şiirlerinden
hareketle şairin duygu ve düşünce dünyasına ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır.
KEMAHLI HACI FEYZULLAH EFENDİ’NIN ÇEVİRİSİ İLE HÂLİD EL-BAĞDÂDÎ’NİN (1193/1779-1213/1798-99) CİBRÎL HADÎS-İ ŞERÎFİ ŞERHİ
Authors: YILDIRIM Birol 
Published: April 2019

Nakşbendiyye tarîkatının Hâlidiyye kolunun kurucusu Ebü’l-Behâ Ziyâüddîn
Hâlid b. Ahmed b. Hüseyn eş-Şehrezûrî el-Kürdî 1193/ 1779 yılında Irak’ın
Süleymaniye şehrine bağlı Karadağ kasabasında dünyaya gelir. Hâlid el-Bağdâdî olarak tanınır.
Müellifin “Şeşangost” altıparmak lakabıyla tanınan babası Pir Mîkâil Efendi
büyük ihtimalle Kâdirî tarîkatına bağlı bir sûfîdir. Annesi ise bölgenin ünlü
bir sûfî ailesine mensuptur. Soyunun baba tarafından Hz. Osman’a ulaştığı
rivayet edilir. İlk tahsilini memleketinde alır. Daha sonra bölgedeki diğer
ilim merkezlerini dolaştıktan sonra Bağdat’a gider. Mantık ve kelâm ilimlerinde
yoğunlaşan müellif, Vali Baban İbrâhim Paşa’nın müderrislik teklifini kabul
etmez. Şeyh Abdülkerim Berzencî’nin 1213/ 1798-99 yılında vebadan vefat etmesi
üzerine onun Süleymaniye’deki medresesinin sorumluluğunu üstlenerekburada
yaklaşık yedi yıl müderrislik yapar. Siyasî otoriteye uzak durmasını sağlayan
zühdü ve derin ilmiyle tanınır. Nakşbendiyye tarîkatı içinde kendisine nisbet
edilen Hâlidiyye kolunu tesis eder. Nakşbendiyye ekolüne yeni görüşler katar.
Geniş bir alana yayılan Hâlidiyye koluna mensup müntesipler, Osmanlılar
lehindeki faaliyetleriyle öne çıkarlar. Bu ekol, Şiîliğin Irak’a ve Anadolu’ya
sızmasına engel olduğundan Osmanlı Devleti tarafından yoğun bir şekilde
desteklenmiştir. Hâlid el-Bağdâdî
1242/1827 yılında hac yolculuğu esnasında Şam civarında vebaya yakalanarak
vefat eder.

Kemahlı Hacı Feyzullah Efendi (v. 1323/1905) tarafından Türkçe’ye çevrilmiş olan Ferâ’idü’l-fevâ’id adlı bu eser, otuz
beş varaktan ibarettir. Bilebildiğimiz kadarı ile eser ciddi bir hakkında
mustakil bir çalışma yapılmamıştır.
BİR ONTOLOJİK-ESTETİK YAKLAŞIM ÖRNEĞİ: AKATÜNVEL SANAT TOPLULUĞU
Authors: GEZEN Salih 
Published: April 2019

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, 1967 yılından günümüze kadar kendi varlığını koruyan
Akatünvel Sanat Topluluğu’nu, sanatçıların
felsefi yaklaşımları ve plastik söylemleri yoluyla çözümlemeye
çalışmaktır. Araştırmada yöntem olarak ontolojinin varlık katmanlarına eğilen
felsefi analiz biçiminden ve estetiğin yaratıcı, izleyici
arasında oluşturduğu
etkileşim
biçimlerinden yararlanılacaktır. Ontoloji- estetik bütünlüğü temelinden
hareketle çözümlemelere gidilecek olan bu metinde, yerel ve evrensel anlamda
Akatünvel Sanat Topluluğu’nun oluştuğu sanat
ortamından hareketle genelden özele bir yaklaşım benimsenmeye ve topluluğun
üyelerinin belirgin örnekleri üzerinden yapılacak çözümlemelerle teori-pratik
ilişkisi kurulmaya çalışılacaktır.

Topluluk,
insanı merkez alan ontolojist yaklaşım içerisinde, biçimleme kaygısı duymaksızın
bireyselleşen sanata tepkiden hareket ederek özgün bir estetik anlayış̧ ile "insan endeksli öz"e ulaşma çabasındadır.
Ürettikleri eserlerde saf bir söylemi
yansıtma çabasında olan sanatçılar, seyirci ile ressam arasında sezinlenebilecek
bir dünya yaratmak, insan iradesinin sanatla-insanın evrenle bütünleşmesini
sağlamaya yönelmişlerdir. 1967-2019 yılları arasında aktif sanat dünyamızda yer
alan topluluk, resmi yoran tüm unsurları bir tarafa bırakarak eserlerinde yalın
ve özenli bir ifadeyle ontolojik duruşlarını belli etmişlerdir. İnsanın temel
ve fiziksel özelliklerini sanat ile birleştiren, sanatın ölümsüzlüğü açısından
yaratıcı bir rol almışlardır. Yarattıkları figürlerde kişiliksiz, zaman ve reel
ilgilerden soyutlandırdıkları gibi düşünsel bir boyut
vererek insan olma bilincini sanatla birleştirmişlerdir.
Reliable Ala-Tragus Line for the Orientation of Occlusal Plane by Cephalometry
Authors: Shrestha Lajana , Joshi S.P. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: The aim of the study was to determine the most reliable ala-tragus line for the orientation of the occlusal plane in edentulous patients during complete denture fabrication by cephalometry.
Materials and Methods: Lateral cephalometric radiographs of 37 dentate subjects were taken at maximum intercuspation. Steel balls were used as radio opaque markers which were adhered to superior border, middle point, and inferior border of tragus as well as the inferior border of ala of nose. Lead foil was cemented to cover the mesio-palatal cusp of maxillary first molar. Tracings of cephalogram were done. Angle between ala-tragus superior, ala-tragus middle and ala-tragus inferior in relation to occlusal plane were measured. Variables were determined and data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 (SPSS, Inc. Chicago, III).
Results: The angle formed between occlusal plane and ala tragus middle had lowest mean value of 2.39°. The highest was measured with ala tragus superior 5.18°, while the angle formed with ala tragus inferior was 3.60°. The differences between the three planes in relation to the occlusal plane were significantly different in total subjects as well as in both males and females (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: Statistical analysis showed that the middle point of the tragus with the inferior border of the ala of the nose was most accurate in orienting the occlusal plane.
A Comparative Study of Microorganisms Adhered to Different Surfaces of Temporary Removable Partial Dentures
Authors: Sharma Arati , Shrestha B. , Chaudhari B.K. , Singh R.K. , Suwal P. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to identify and compare aerobic microorganisms adhering to polished and tissue surfaces of temporary removable partial dentures at 24hrs and at one week of dentures in use.
Materials and methods: A total of 31 patients visiting the department of Prosthodontics for temporary removable partial dentures without any known systemic and oral diseases were included in the study. Dentures were fabricated according to the standard prosthodontic procedures accepted in the department. Each patient was examined twice, once after 24hrs of denture insertion, and then at oneweek of use wherein plaque samples were collected from the polished surface and the tissue surface. The samples were taken to the microbiology lab for microbiological investigations within half an hour of sample collection and different microorganisms were identified.
Results: Microorganisms identified at 24 hours from polished and tissue surfaces of the dentures were same in type and not significantly different in frequency of isolation. They were Streptococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Acinetobacteranitratus, Enterobacter cloacae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Citrobacterfreundii and Candida albicans. Those identified at one week of dentures in use, from the two surfaces were same in type but three new types of microorganisms, Klebsiella pneumonia, Escherichia coli, and Proteus vulgaris were also found. There was a significant difference in the isolation frequency of Staphylococcus spp. from the two surfaces.
Conclusion: Same types of microorganisms adhere to both the surfaces but significant differences may occur in frequency of isolation. With time dentures favour colonization of new microorganisms.
Partial Edentulism in Patients Visiting the Dental Out-Patient Department at the Tertiary Care Centre in the Eastern Part of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Bhagat T. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Partial edentulism is an irreversible condition resulting from various dental diseases like dental caries and periodontal lesions. Loss of teeth produces deleterious effects on masticatory function, phonetics, facial appearance and comfort of the patients. If not restored on time, it can lead to pathological changes in vertical dimension, occlusion and temporomandibular joint.
Methods: This study was conducted in the department of Prosthodontics, CODS, BPKIHS from September 2015 to March 2016. All patients above the age of 14 years presenting with partial loss of dentition and willing to give informed consent were included in the study. Data regarding age, gender, missing teeth, cause of permanent tooth loss and age of first permanent tooth loss were collected from 750 patients.
Results: Dental caries was the major cause of tooth loss accounting for 60.5% of the study population followed by periodontal disease (14.0%) and trauma (11.9%). First permanent tooth loss was highest in the age group of 35-44 years (22.9%). The most common type of partial edentulism was found to be Kennedy’s class III followed by class IV, class I and class II in both the arches.
Conclusions: The most common cause of permanent tooth loss was dental caries in the study population. The first permanent tooth loss was found to be highest in age group 35-44 years. The most common type of partial edentulism was the Kennedy's class III in both the arches.
Comparison of Dimensional Accuracy of Cast Obtained from Polyvinyl Siloxane Impression with Different Putty-Wash Techniques and Spacer Thickness - In Vitro Study
Authors: Pandey Anisha , Mathema S.R.B. , Maharjan S.K. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction: Dimensional accuracy of cast obtained after making impressions is crucial factor for the quality of fixed prosthodontic treatment. The impression technique with different thickness of putty wash material is critical factor affecting this accuracy. There is much discussion in the dental literature concerning the effect of this impression technique on the accuracy of cast restorations.
Materials and methods: This in-vitro study was carried out in 60 impression made from master model with Polyvinyl siloxane impressions material using single step putty- wash technique and two step putty-wash technique with varying spacer thickness (0.5mm, 1mm, 1.5 mm). It was further divided into four groups. Group I: Single step putty-wash impression technique, Group II: Two step putty-wash impression technique with 0.5mm spacer, Group III: Two step putty-wash impression technique with 1mm spacer, Group IV: Two step putty-wash impression technique with 1.5mm spacer. Each group consists of 15 impressions. Casts were poured using type IV dental stone after 1 hour. After 24 hour the die of each cast was scanned using CAD/CAM digital scanner and measured mesiodistally, facio-lingually, height (cervico-occlusally), interabutment or interdie distances. The data were recorded and statically analyzed.
Results: The highest mean values of mesio-distal, bucco-lingual, cervico-occlusal distances were shown by Group I, whereas the inter-die distance showed equal mean value in Group I, II and III. With the increase in the spacer thickness, the mean value also increases in mesio-distal distance. The mean measurement of bucco-lingual dimension was highest when spacer thickness was 0.5mm and it declined with the increase in spacer thickness. The spacer thickness had no effect on cervico-occlusal and inter-die dimensions.
Conclusions: Within the limitations of the study, accuracy of cast obtained from single step putty-wash technique was more accurate than two step putty-wash technique. In two step putty-wash technique, 1.5 mm thickness of spacer showed more accurate cast in comparison to 0.5mm and 1mm.
Psycholinvistic Potential Neurogenesis (justification of the application of psycholinguistic techniques for the self-improvement of the mechanisms of the Human consciousness using the idea of neurogenesis)
Authors: Krutov Vasyl 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the study is to justify the use of psycholinguistic techniques for self-improvement mechanisms of human consciousness using the idea of neurogenesis. The research method consisted in the following procedures: 1) a detailed study of the history of the problem of the formation of the targeted use of psycholinguistic techniques that can become a tool for expanding the human Consciousness; 2) the expression of constructive criticism of the materialistic theoretical postulates; 3) the formulation (on the basis of criticism, which was discussed in paragraph 2)) of the tasks and prospects for the formation of a Self-Improving Person's Consciousness based on the use of psycholinguistic techniques. Results. In accordance with the first research procedure, the author analyzed the works of predecessors (P. Brock, N. Doydzha, C. Wernicke, S. Volinski, F. Gall, A. Luria, P. Bach-i-Rita, D. Plaut, R. Wilson, D. Hebba, B. Arrowsmouth Young), which used psycho-linguistic techniques aimed at the expansion of human consciousness. Within the framework of the second research procedure, the results of the experiments of the above-mentioned authors expressed constructive criticism of the materialistic approach to explaining the use of psycholinguistic methods as one of the optimal means of human self-improvement. Based on the implementation of the third procedure, the author drew attention to a number of trends (approaches) in the implementation of psycholinguistic techniques, which have a wide potential in the use of the ideas of neurogenesis. Findings. The author justified the use of psycholinguistic techniques for self-improvement mechanisms of human consciousness using the idea of neurogenesis. In addition to the above, the author has thoroughly studied the history of the problem of forming a targeted use of psycholinguistic techniques that can become a tool for expanding human Consciousness. Constructive criticisms of materialistic and idealistic theoretical tenets are made, and on the basis of criticism, the tasks and perspectives of forming the Consciousness of a self-improving person with the help of psycholinguistic techniques that take into account modern advances in neurogenesis are formulated.
Psychosemantic Features of Professional Consciousness of Engineers
Authors: Drobot Olha 
Published: April 2019

This article presents results of an empiric study of psychosemantic features of professional consciousness of engineers: the associative structure of key professional notions has been determined, and its key properties have been revealed. The method of free associations has been applied; J. Sax’s and S. Levis’s Unfinished Sentences projective technique; original questionnaire. It was proved that engineers are distinguishable for the desire to get promoted to a higher position while retaining inclination toward the present area of activity; functional autonomy; dependence on organization; internal control locus in the situation of professional problems; long-term professional planning; orientation toward refraining from inflicting damages upon others and themselves; balanced moral principles. An associative experiment has been held with stimuli words that concern professional sphere and with words unrelated to the profession. 1524 reactions to 37 stimuli words have been received in total. Building associative complexes for every stimulating notion allowed to reflect contemporary perceptions of respondents about each of them. The following most frequently occurring associations to the “work” stimulus have been highlighted: knowledge, experience, skills, work routine, Monday-Friday, boss, half-life, prospects, growth, success, hard. One of the features of professional consciousness of engineers is fixation of own subordination in performance of professional duties; inclination toward timely accomplishment of simple professional tasks; orientation of mindset toward integrity and discipline in business communication.
Psycholinguistic Study of Functioning of Cognitions and Metacognitions on the Levels of Social Intelligence
Authors: Ivashkevych Eduard , Yatsjuryk Alla 
Published: April 2019

The article states that social intelligence in psychology is seen as the ability of a person to understand correctly his/her own behavior and the behavior of other people in the society. This ability is very necessary for a person to have an effective interpersonal interaction and successful social adaptation. Social intelligence implements the functioning of cognitive processes associated with the reflection of a person as a partner in the processes of communication and activities. The main function of social intelligence is to predict the behavior of others.
The authors of the article consider the concept of “intelligence” in the broad and narrow senses. In a broad meaning of “intelligence” it is only one intelligence, the intellectual sphere of the person in general. In this sense, the intelligence of a person can be described as a hierarchical system that has several levels. The first level is the level of functioning of cognitions. The second level of intelligence is the level of metacognitions. The third level of intelligence amplifies the characteristics of both the first and the second levels, while intellectual activity is carried out mainly at an unconscious level, a level that approximates a person to use of automated skills and abilities. The next, the fourth level, is the level of meta-intellectual activity, which explodes the creative achievements of the person.
It was proved that each type of intelligence contained some abilities of the person to perform a certain type of the activity. Guided by the narrow sense of understanding the word “intelligence”, it was determined: social intelligence; technical intelligence; artistic intelligence; information intelligence.
It was described the empirical research which was organized in different regions of Ukraine (the participants of this research were teachers and directors from preschool educational establishments). The results having been received in this research proved that the respondents of all groups have the results which show the advantage of average indicators of their ability to understand the meanings of non-verbal expressions and the meaning of the expression, depending on a social context. This may be due to the fact that these abilities are formed in the immediate process of communication and to a large extent depend on the conditions of the life of the subjects, at the first place – on the conditions of their professional activity, means and methods of professional activity of teachers of preschool educational establishments.