bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Pada Bawang Merah Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Sugeno Berbasis Android
Authors: Aprilia Ira , Ariyanti Dyah , Febriany Anggy 
Published: May 2019

Produktivitas bawang merah di Indonesia dari tahun ketahun masih rendah dari produktivitas maksimum khususnya di kabupaten Probolinggo karena disebabkan oleh serangan hama dan penyakit sehingga kerap kali menurunkan nilai ekonomis serta mutu bawang merah. Kurangnya informasi untuk para petani khusunya petani pemula pada tanaman bawang merah mengakibatkan terlambatnya penanggulangan untuk mencegah serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi informasi saat ini, para petani bisa mengetahui dengan mudah informasi mengenai hama dan penyakit bawang merah serta cara pengendaliannya. Pada paper ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi identifikasi hama dan penyakit pada bawang merah menggunakan metode fuzzy sugeno berbasis android menggunakan bahasa pemograman Java dengan menguji 16 data pakar. Dari hasil pengujian system aplikasi ini, peneliti mendapatkan tingkat keakurasian sebesar 93,75% dengan rincian 15 data akurat dan 1 data tidak akurat.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BERBASIS WEB (Studi Kasus Pada PT. ASKES (Persero) Cabang Mataram)
Authors: Mardan - , Arwidiyarti Dwinita , Darmanto Tedjo 
Published: May 2019

Inventaris secara deskriptif dapat dipahami sebagai suatu kegiatan pencatatan selengkapnya mengenai barang-barang inventaris yang telah dibeli, diterima, dibagikan dan dipakai dalam suatu lingkup organisasi, baik mengenai barang tahan lama maupun habis pakai. Sistem inventaris di PT. Askes (Persero) masih dilakukan secara manual dengan membagikan blangko pada masing-masing ruangan untuk diisi dan selanjutnya blangko tersebut dikumpulkan di Bagian Umum dan dientry menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Kondisi ini menimbulkan beberapa masalah yaitu sulit mengetahui masa aktif barang, sulit mengetahui posisi barang saat ini karena sering terjadi perpindahan barang dan tidak sesuai antara catatan dengan fisik barang. Kondisi ini yang melatarbelakangi adanya pengembangan sistem. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sistem informasi inventaris berbasis web pada PT. Askes (Persero) Cabang Mataram. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang merupakan metodologi klasik yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan menggunakan sistem informasi yang terdiri atas beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, analisis, perancangan, seleksi, penerapan dan pemeliharaan. di mana perancangan sistemnya dibuat dengan menggunakan Flowchart Sistem untuk menggambarkan alur dari sistem yang dirancang dan Usecase Diagram untuk menggambarkan menu-menu yang dapat diakses oleh user. Perancangan database dibuat dengan menggunakan Entity Relationship Diagram yang menghasilkan 7 (tujuh) tabel yaitu Tabel User, Tabel Kantor, Tabel Ruangan, Tabel Merk, Tabel Jenis, Tabel Inventaris dan Tabel Rekap. Output tercetak yang dihasilkan berupa Laporan Inventarsi Barang berdasarkan tanggal, nama kantor dan pilihan jenis laporan sehingga dengan menggunakan sistem inventaris ini kinerja Bagian Umum di PT. Askes (Persero) akan dapat meningkat. Kata Kunci : sistem informasi, inventaris, web
Metode Algoritma SIFT dan Histogram Color RGB Untuk Analisis Manipulasi Copy-Move pada Citra Digital
Authors: Efendi Muhamad Masjun , Rosidin Rosidin , Wahyudi Erfan 
Published: May 2019

Dengan kecanggihan teknologi sekarang ini menyebabkan citra digital dengan mudah dapat dimanipulasi. Manipulasi gambar dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan atau menghapus beberapa elemen dari gambar yang menghasilkan sejumlah pemalsuan citra yang tidak dapat diperhatikan oleh mata manusia. Hal ini juga didukung dengan tersedianya software editing gambar yang mudah digunkan, sehingga semua orang bisa melakukan manipulasi citra. Pemalsuan citra copy-move adalah jenis pemalsuan citra yang paling umum digunakan karena tekniknya yang mudah dilakukan oleh banyak orang dengan cara bagian dari gambar itu sendiri disalin dan disisipkan ke bagian lain dari gambar yang sama.Penerapan Algoritma SIFT (Scale Invariant feature tranform) dan histogram warna RGB pada Matlab dapat mendeteksi kecocokan objek pada citra digital dan melakukan pengujian secara akurat. Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi untuk mendapatkan kecocokan objek pada citra digital yang sudah dimanipulasi menggunakan metode Algoritma SIFT pada source Matlab, yaitu dengan membandingkan citra yang asli dengan citra yang sudah dimanipulasi. Kecocokan objek pada citra digital didapat dari banyaknya jumlah keypoint yang didapat, parameter tambahan lainnya yaitu membandingkan jumlah piksel pada citra yang dianalisa, serta perubahan histogram pada warna RGB pada masing-masing citra yang sudah dianalisa.
Sistem Pakar Progeria Di Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Metoda Certainty Factor
Authors: Wiyandra Yogi , Yenila Firna , Marfalino Hari 
Published: May 2019

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai progeria. Progeria adalah sejenis penyakit langka yang diderita oleh sebagian orang pada umumnya dan ini merupakan salah satu penyakit penuaan prematur yang bisa dialami semenjak didalam kandungan,bayi atau bahkan remaja. Tidak banyak dari masyarakat yang memahami progeria, keterbatasan pengetahuan itu membuat penyakit ini terkesan terbiarkan hingga tidak ada penanganan sama sekali. Untuk itu dirancang sebuah sistem berbasis pengetahuan dari pakar yang merupakan dokter spesialis anak dan genetik. Kondisi fisik penderita progeria mengalami lompatan usia hingga 8 kali dari orang normal. Penderita Progeria pada umumnya baru disadari ketika melihat kondisi fisik anak tersebut setelah berumur setahun dengan gejala-gejala tertentu. Mengantisipasi hal yang demikian dibuatlah sebuah sistem yang mampu memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat seputar progeria. Sistem yang dibangun adalah sistem pakar dengan menggunakan metoda faktor kepastian (certainty factor). Sistem ini mampu memberikan informasi kepada user mengenai progeria dan bisa memberikan informasi kemungkinan user terkena progeria atau tidak dalam bentuk persentase. Kata kunci: Pirogeria, Sistem Pakar, Certainty Factor, Penyakit Langka
Analisis Usabilitas Aplikasi Mobile eTourism Objek Wisata di Bali Berbasis Location Based Services
Authors: Nirmala Bagus Made Sabda , Suardika I Gede , Ardiyasa I Wayan 
Published: May 2019

Pariwisata merupakan sektor ekonomi utama bagi masyarakat Bali. Dengan pengaruh perkembangan teknologi informasi (TI) yang semakin maju, ranah pengembangan digital untuk pariwisata wajib dilakukan. eTourism merupakan digitalisasi, shifting pariwisata konvensional ke bentuk digital, terutama yang belum tersentuh teknologi informasi pada proses bisnis, value chain dan consumer journey. Perkembangan etourism di Bali memiliki tantangan tersendiri khususnya daerah wisata alam dan cagar budaya di Bali. Tantangan ini mencakup perkembangan infrastruktur teknologi informasi yang belum merata, pengelolaan informasi terkait tempat wisata di Bali yang masih belum baik hingga promosi informasi wisata alternatif yang belum terpublikasi, terutama pada rural area yang susah dijangkau oleh sinyal telekomunikasi. Lokasi wisata yang berada di rural area ini jarang mendapatkan expose informasi sehingga sedikit wisatawan mengunjunginya. Selain itu, masih banyak wisatawan yang mengunjungi suatu tempat wisata tidak mengetahui terdapat tempat wisata alternatif lain yang ada di sekitarnya. Wisatawan perlu menanyakan ke masyarakat lokal untuk mengetahuinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis usabilitas pada aplikasi mobile localguide yang berbasis LBS. Aplikasi localguide berbasis android mampu memberikan informasi point-of-interest (PoI) berdasarkan lokasi user berada. Location based services (LBS) merupakan teknologi layanan berbasis lokasi memanfaatkan teknologi GPS yang mampu menentukan posisi perangkat tersebut. LBS dimanfaatkan untuk mengetahui lokasi wisatawan saat berkunjung di Bali. LBS mendukung pemanfaatan informasi lokasi user untuk menghadirkan value add informasi kepada user. Pemanfaatan LBS mampu menghadirkan informasi tempat wisata alternatif berdasarkan lokasi user. Analisis Usabilitas penelitian ini merupakan analisis tingkat kualitas sistem untuk kemudahan digunakan oleh user dengan mengukur aspek learnability, efficiency, memorability, errors dan satisfaction. Hasil analisis usabilitas menunjukkan sebanyak 79,3 % pengguna mudah dalam menggunakan aplikasi mobile localguide ini.
Kaltbach Cave (Siebenhengste, Switzerland): Phantom of the Sandstone?
Authors: Haüselmann Philipp , Tognini Paola 
Published: May 2019

Jama Kaltbach je razvita v Hochgantskem eocenskem peščenjaku na območju Siebenghengste v Švici. Rezultat ponovne izmere jame je precej večja dolžina, nov načrt jame in številna opažanja, ki kažejo na to, da jama ni nastala z »normalno speleogenezo«, ampak je t.i. fantomska jama. Fantomske jame nastajajo pri delnem preperevanju nečistega apnenca v toplih klimah, v pogojih nizkega hidravličnega gradienta. Ob povečanju gradienta, voda izpere netopni preostanek, pri čemer nastane jama. Članek obravnava geomorfološke značilnosti jam, ki nam omogočajo prepoznavati fantomske jame. Kaltbach cave is developed within the Eocene Hohgant sandstone in the Siebenhengste area in Switzerland. A remapping project of the cave resulted in a huge increase in length. It also produced a complete, updated map and longitudinal section. The cave’s morphology does not fitwiththe“normal”speleogenesis:itisaso-calledphantom cave. Phantoms are created by differential weathering of impure limestone under a preferably warm climate and a very low hydrologic gradient. Once the gradient steepens, the undissolved residual sediments are piped out; the “cave” manifests itself. The paper discusses the geomorphological features that permit to recognize the phantom caves.
Hydrogeological research as a basis for the preparation of the plan of monitoring groundwater contamination: A Case Study of the Stara Vas Landfill near Postojna (SW Slovenia)
Authors: Petrič Metka , Šebela Stanka 
Published: May 2019

V Sloveniji je na krasu trenutno aktivnih devet odlagališč komunalnih odpadkov, med drugimi tudi Stara vas pri Postojni. Ker je za kraška območja značilna močna razpokanost kamninske osnove in zelo dobra prepustnosti, izcedne vode z odlagališč še posebej ogrožajo podzemno vodo. Sposobnost naravne filtracije je v krasu majhna,obseg možnega negativnega vpliva pa zelo velik. Sedaj veljavna zakonodaja predpisuje obratovalni monitoring, del katerega je tudi merjenje parametrov onesnaženosti podzemnih vod z nevarnimi snovmi, če so v vplivnem območju odlagališča. Temelj za izdelavo načrta monitoringa so ustrezne hidrogeološke raziskave. Za primer Stare vasi smo poleg osnovnih geoloških in hidrogeoloških podatkov uporabili še rezultate sledilnih poskusov, ožje območje odlagališča pa smo podrobno tektonsko-litološko kartirali v merilu 1:5000. Na osnovi ugotovljenih značilnosti pretakanja vode v podzemlju in v skladu s predpisi smo določili 3 točke monitoringa znotraj (izvira Malenščica in Vipava, jama Fužina) in eno izven vplivnega območja odlagališča (Matijeva jama) ter določili način spremljanja kakovosti vode in izdatnosti For the present 9 land fills on karst are still active in Slovenia, among them also the Stara vas land fill near Postojna. As strong fissuration of the rock base and very good permeability istypical for karst areas, the waste waters from the landfills particularly endanger the groundwater.The capacity of natural filtration in karst is very low and the dimension of possible negative impact is very high. The actual legislation regulates the performance of operational monitoring, a part of which is also the measurement of parameters of contamination of groundwater by hazardous substances, if they are in the area of influence of the landfill. Preparation of the monitoring plan is based on adequate hydrogeological researches. Besides basic geological and hydrogeological data also the results of tracer tests were used in the case study of the Stara vas landfill.Additionally, the detailed tectonic-lithological mapping in the scale 1:5000 was performed in the narrow area of the landfill.Based on defined characteristics of underground water flow and in accordance with the regulations 3 monitoring points inside (Malenščica and Vipava springs, Fužina cave) and one point outside the area of influence of the landfill (Matijeva jama cave) were selected. The monitoring plan for the observation of water quality and capacity was suggested.
Caves in Conglomerate: Case of Udin boršt, Slovenia
Authors: Gabrovšek Franci 
Published: May 2019

Speleologically, a »pie« of mainly carbonate conglomerate atop of a sequence of impermeable oligocene and mainly fed by autochtonic waters, represents a simple speleological settings. There are 14 registered caves in the area, mostly concentrated along the western rim of the terace. Four caves extend more than 200 m, the cave Arneževa luknja is the longest with 815 m. In the chapter I describe the general speleological settings in Udin boršt, characteristics of caves and factors important for their genesis. Udin boršt je relativno enostaven primer speleološkega okolja. Stik med pleistocenskim konglomeratom in oligocensko morsko glino prestavlja ploskev, ob kateri se razvijajo jame. Na območju Udin boršta je registriranih 14 jam. Večina vhodov se nahaja na zahodnem robu konglomeratne terase. Štiri jame so daljše od 200 m, Velika Lebinca je po zadnjih raziskavah s 1150 metri najdaljša. V prispevku obravnavam specifičnosti speleološkega okolja, v katerem so nastale te jame, faktorje, ki so pomembni za njihov razvoj in opišem osnovne značilnosti jam Udin boršta.
Problem based curricula and problem based learning in physiotherapy: A critical review
Authors: Eksteen C. A. , Slabbert J. A. 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Problem based curricula and problem based learning are used extensively to facilitate learners to become effective learners and through that, effective professional problem solvers. The basic characteristics of the problem based curriculum and the processes of the problem based learning are described in the literature but many variations of problem based learning and the problem based curriculum exist. Research findings are also contradictory regarding the effectiveness of these approaches. The aim of this article is to discuss the theoretical foundation of these approaches and to identify the core issues that must be addressed in order to optimize their effect on learners.Methodology: A literature search was done by using the following keywords: problem based curriculum, problem based learning, clinical decision making, clinical problem solving, clinical judgement, physiotherapy, medicine, health care, and health care education.Discussion: There is a lack of research in the literature that shows evidence that the problem based curricula and problem based learning is more beneficial for students’ learning or mastering specific competencies than learning in a traditional curriculum. Papers on problem based curriculum and problem based learning describe the process and state the desired effects of the teaching approaches without explicitly describing the contextual and transactional environments, as well as the internal (departmental) environment in which the change in teaching approach took place and how it was adapted to their situation. Furthermore, no research could be found on ways to address the negative outcomes of problem based learning. There is thus a need for well designed research protocols to show the best evidence of physiotherapy educational practice.
Dinâmica produtiva da pecuária na mesorregião oeste catarinense: especialização e diversificação da produção no período de 2000 a 2017
Authors: Von Dentz Eduardo , Espíndola Carlos José 
Published: May 2019

O processo de colonização da região Oeste catarinense, iniciado nas primeiras décadas do século XX, por meio da instalação de pequenos produtores mercantis, artesões, comerciantes, entre outros, promoveu, a partir da década de 1960, a emersão de diferentes agronegócios (carnes, leite, madeira, extrativismo, grãos). Esses agronegócios sofreram um intenso processo de reestruturação técnico-econômica, pós-anos de 1990, o que resultou em alterações geoeconômicas a jusante e a montante das atividades produtivas. Somente no que se refere à produção pecuária, em 2017, a mesorregião Oeste catarinense foi responsável por 51% da produção estadual de bovinos, 78% da produção catarinense de frangos, 79% da produção estadual de suínos e 75% da produção estadual de leite. Assim sendo, o objetivo do artigo é expor o desempenho produtivo dos agronegócios ligados à pecuária do Oeste catarinense entre os anos 2000-2017. Percebe-se ter havido um crescimento da produção dos principais agronegócios da pecuária, alinhado à concentração da produção e à diversificação dos produtos derivados, impulsionados pelo crescimento das exportações e do consumo interno.
Impact of Service Dogs on Family Members’ Psychosocial Functioning
Authors: Bibbo Jessica , Rodriguez Kerri E. , O’Haire Marguerite E. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractImportance: A growing body of evidence supports service dogs’ positive psychosocial impact on people with a chronic condition, but very little is known about the effect of service dogs on the family members with whom they live.Objective: To measure the impact that a service dog may have on family member functioning.Design: Cross-sectional with a single time-point assessment.Setting: Data were collected via a self-report survey completed online, over the phone, or by mail.Participants: Potential participants were recruited from national service dog provider Canine Assistants. Participants were caregivers or spouses of a person with a disability or illness who either currently had a service dog (n = 51) or was on the waitlist to receive one (n = 77). Participants were 50 family members (46 parents–caregivers and 4 spouses–partners) living with a service dog and 76 family members (68 parents–caregivers and 8 spouses–partners) whose family member was on the waitlist to receive one.Outcomes and Measures: Participants completed standardized measures to quantify psychosocial health and functioning, health-related quality of life (HRQOL), and family functioning.Results: Living with a service dog was most closely associated with less health-related worry and better overall psychosocial health and emotional functioning, less total family impact from the chronic condition, and better emotional HRQOL.Conclusions and Relevance: These findings provide preliminary evidence that, in addition to having an impact on recipients, service dogs can affect several aspects of family members’ psychosocial health and functioning.What This Article Adds: This research demonstrates that the impact of a service dog may extend beyond the recipient and have positive impacts on family members’ psychosocial functioning as well. Occupational therapy practitioners should include family members in discussions regarding the integration of a service dog into the home and recognize the potential for family-wide effects from the service dog’s assistance.
KANT, I. (2017): Crítica de la razón práctica. Ed. a cargo de M. Hernández Marcos. Trad. de E. Miñana / M. García Morente. Madrid: Tecnos.
Authors: García Gómez-Heras José María 
Published: May 2019

Reseña de KANT, I. (2017): Crítica de la razón práctica. Ed. a cargo de M. Hernández Marcos. Trad. de E. Miñana / M. García Morente. Madrid: Tecnos.
Study of Outcome of High Volume Manual Small Incision Cataract Surgery and Complications in Garhwal Himalayan Region
Authors: Pandey Achyut N. , Tyagi Manoj 
Published: May 2019

Aim of the Study: To compare High Volume with Low Volume Cataract Surgery Outcomes in a tertiary eye care hospital in Garhwal Himalayan Region, over a 30-day period, in terms of Quality as gauged in terms of Intra-operative complications and their management and Post-operative complications and their management (on day 1 and day 30).
Materials and Methods: A prospective, randomized, observational study conducted on 300 eyes of 300 patients at a tertiary hospital, total duration of 4 months was taken for data collection. Patients were divided into 2 groups: A) those coming in the low volume season (summer months) and B) those coming in the high volume season (winter months). Normal standard protocols were followed pre/per/post operatively.
Results: Intra-operative complications between the two months (settings) by independent t-test the p value was 1.00 which was not statistically significant (mean of complication: August=0.86+1.83; December=0.86 + 1.29). 1 month post-operative complications between the two months (settings) by independent t-test the p value was 0.56 which was not statistically significant (mean of complication: August=0.09 + 0.30; December=0.18 + 0.4).
Conclusion: Intra-operative, post-operative complications on 1st day and at one month follow up, High Volume Cataract Surgery (greaterthan 40 Manual Small Incision Cataract surgeries) does not affect the quality when compared with Low Volume Cataract Surgery over a 30-days period in a tertiary institute in Central India.
Quantifying Quasi‐Fermi Level Splitting and Mapping its Heterogeneity in Atomically Thin Transition Metal Dichalcogenides
Authors: Tebyetekerwa Mike , Zhang Jian , Liang Kun , Duong The , Neupane Guru Prakash , Zhang Linglong , Liu Boqing , Truong Thien N. , Basnet Rabin , Qiao Xiaojing , Yin Zongyou , Lu Yuerui , Macdonald Daniel , Nguyen Hieu T. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractOne of the most fundamental parameters of any photovoltaic material is its quasi‐Fermi level splitting (∆µ) under illumination. This quantity represents the maximum open‐circuit voltage (Voc) that a solar cell fabricated from that material can achieve. Herein, a contactless, nondestructive method to quantify this parameter for atomically thin 2D transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) is reported. The technique is applied to quantify the upper limits of Voc that can possibly be achieved from monolayer WS2, MoS2, WSe2, and MoSe2‐based solar cells, and they are compared with state‐of‐the‐art perovskites. These results show that Voc values of ≈1.4, ≈1.12, ≈1.06, and ≈0.93 V can be potentially achieved from solar cells fabricated from WS2, MoS2, WSe2, and MoSe2 monolayers at 1 Sun illumination, respectively. It is also observed that ∆µ is inhomogeneous across different regions of these monolayers. Moreover, it is attempted to engineer the observed ∆µ heterogeneity by electrically gating the TMD monolayers in a metal‐oxide‐semiconductor structure that effectively changes the doping level of the monolayers electrostatically and improves their ∆µ heterogeneity. The values of ∆µ determined from this work reveal the potential of atomically thin TMDs for high‐voltage, ultralight, flexible, and eye‐transparent future solar cells.