bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School Refusal pada Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Ditinjau dari Perkembangan Sosial
Authors: Fitroh Siti Fadjryana , Oktavianingsih Eka , Mayangsari Dewi , Fa’idah Mutimmatul 
Published: July 2019

This study aims to perceive the social development of children aged 4-5 years with school refusal. This research used descriptive qualitative approach. Data analysis is conducted through three stages: data reduction, display data, and conclusions: drawing/verifying. The participants of this study are 4 children aged 4-5 years. The results of this study indicated that 1) The behavior captured on school refusal in children aged 4-5 year olds consisted of refusing to go to school, having absent for several days, and having difficulties in learning or making friends. There was a difference in school refusal for boys and girls. Boys are more dominantly having school refusal than girls. 2) The social development of children’s school refusal especially on the self-awareness aspect are: the children’s lack of confidence and they need help to understand the rules and be discipline. In the sense of responsibility to theirself and others, they need a assist to share, support and help friends. In the aspect of child’s prosocial behavior, they require a help to get along with their friends, less appreciate the friends’ work, and do not show their empathy. Furthermore, it has been found the differences of social development on school refusal children between men and women. It has been revealed that boys tend to be less independent, not confident, unfrriendly, and less appreciate their friends’ work. Moreover, girls are more independent, showing confidence, willing to play with friends, and appreciate friends’ help.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan sosial anak school refusal usia 4-5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan: data reduction, data display, dan conclusions: drawing/verifying. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 4 anak usia 4-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Gambaran school refusal anak usia 4-5 tahun terdiri dari menolak berangkat sekolah, absen sekolah selama beberapa hari, dan kesulitan belajar atau bergaul. Ditemukan perbedaan school refusal anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan. Anak laki-laki lebih mengalami school refusal daripada anak perempuan. 2) Perkembangan sosial anak school refusal yaitu pada aspek kesadaran diri anak kurang percaya diri dan membutuhkan bantuan untuk memahami peraturan dan disiplin. Pada aspek rasa tanggung jawab terhadap diri sendiri dan orang lain membutuhkan bantuan untuk berbagi, menolong dan membantu teman. Pada aspek perilaku prososial anak membutuhkan bantuan untuk bergaul dengan teman, kurang menghargai karya teman, dan tidak menunjukkan empati. Ditemukan perbedaan perkembangan sosial anak school refusal antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Terlihat anak laki-laki cenderung kurang mandiri, tidak percaya diri, menyendiri, dan kurang menghargai teman. Anak perempuan lebih mandiri, menunjukkan percaya diri, mau bermain bersama teman, dan mau menghargai teman dengan bantuan.
Medicinal Ethnobotany and Potential of Medicine Plants of Anak Rawa Ethnic at The Penyengat Village Sungai Apit Siak Riau
Authors: Utami Revina Dwi , Zuhud Ervizal A. M. , Hikmat Agus 
Published: July 2019

Anak Rawa ethnic is indigenous ethnic in the Penyengat Village which is located on the edge of swamp river and forest, so their dependence and adaptation to forest resources is very high. They uses the forest to make medicine plants. The objective of this research was to identify the ethnobotanical knowledge of Anak Rawa ethnic about medicine plant and identify potential species of medicine plants. The research was conducted in March to April 2018 The potential of plant data was obtained through quantitative methods in the form of vegetation and exploration analysis. Meanwhile, the community knowledge data collected through semi-structured interviews. The research identified 194 medicinal plant species at Penyengat village in several types of habitat (forests, yards, gardens, and roadsides), with 140 medicinal plant species used by Anak Rawa ethnic. There were 54 species of medicinal plants potential in Penyengat Village. Medicine plants used by the community are grouped into 28 medicinal benefits. The most widely used medicinal plants in society are in the Rubiaceae family of 11 species. Keywords: Anak Rawa ethnic, ethnobotany, medicinal plant, potential
The contribution of levinas’ conception of responsibility to the ethical encounter counselor-counselee
Authors: Dami Zummy Anselmus , Pandu Imanuela , Anakotta Elka , Sahureka Agusthinus 
Published: July 2019

In fact, humans have always been closely related to others. This relationship can be meant to encounter ethical counselor-counselee which is based on an attitude of responsibility. The concept of the responsibility of Levinas can be put as a foundation for ethical counselor-counselee relation in order to contribute to and strengthen the concept of responsibility in literature-literature for guidance and counseling, and counseling practice also does not impress as conditioning. Based on a literature review and critical analysis, we found the following results: 1). The helping profession is to be interpreted in the framework of thinking responsibility, and the responsibility of counselor-counselee should be able to be realized in concrete actions and patterned being-for so that it becomes I-for-You (asymmetrical), should not be reversed into a being-with so that it becomes You-to-I (reciprocity/mutuality); 2). Responsibility in the context of multicultural counseling is seen in phenomenological by pointing at reality in awareness counselor (intentionality), and 3). Empathy as a major component of the counselor in the basic attitude of its existence takes responsibility for substitution (one-in-the-place-of-another). The responsibility of substitution is the unique and total responsibility of the counselor-counselee.
Intraspecific plasticity in circadian rhythms within Euglena gracilis strain Z
Authors: Beneragama Chalinda Koshitha , Chamara R.M.S.R. , Kumara G.D.K. , Goto K. 
Published: July 2019

Natural plasticity in overt circadian rhythms can be observed in various animals. Little is known about how this phenomenon help Euglena gracilis adapt to environmental stimuli. We used four groups of strain Z. Two groups were from our laboratory, ZObihiro1 and ZObihiro2; Third group was from the National Institute for Environmental Studies, Japan (ZNIES-48) and the other was from Osaka Prefecture University (ZOsaka). The latter two were grown photoautotrophically at a light intensity of 84 μmol m-2 s-1 (day-white type lamps) at 25°C with air bubbling, as were ours, for two months prior to experiments. Results showed that ZObihiro2 and ZOsaka grew faster than ZObihiro1 and ZNIES-48. Upon transferring from light to darkness, population growth ceased within 8-10 h with the cell number increase in the dark of 41% in ZObihiro1 and ZObihiro2, 35% in ZOsaka and remarkably low 22% in ZNIES-48. Timing of cell division bursts in the circadian rhythm of cell population growth in 24 h light-dark cycles was the same in all four groups. Magnitudes of the rhythm were different: both ZObihiro1 and ZObihiro2 completely doubled, but ZNIES-48 multiplied by 1.9, and ZOsaka multiplied feebly by 1.7. The photoinduction of commitment to cell division in DD followed a circadian rhythm. All four showed the same peak at subjective dusk, but the amplitudes differed in the order, ZObihiro2 > ZOsaka > ZObihiro1 >> ZNIES-48. The resistance to photosensitization against Rose-Bengal follows a clear circadian rhythm in all substrains except in ZNIES-48. ZObihiro1 and ZOsaka showed the phasing similar to UV resistance rhythm, but ZObihiro2 did not. These results suggest the plasticity of circadian rhythms within a species, if not within a strain. Moreover, it is also apparent that different substrains/ecotypes present within the same Z strain.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 207-216
Characterization of Pigments from the Berries of Syzygium caryophyllatum: Novel Source of Anthocyanins
Authors: Shetty Premalatha , Roche Aveena , Somappa Sasidhar B 
Published: July 2019

Extract was prepared from the pulp and peels of the Syzygium caryophyllatum berries. At pH ≤2, the extract showed prominent red coloration and at pH values above 7, the extract attained bluish-green coloration. These typical characteristics indicate presence of anthocyanin pigments in the berries. The yield of the anthocyanins was around 1.9mg per gram wet weight and, around 43% of the anthocyanin pigments appear to be present in polymerized forms. At pH 1.0, the pigments absorbed maximally at 515nm and at pH 9.0, the pigments were found to absorb to a maximum extent in the range of 380-400nm. The colors at alkaline pH were unstable, while the red coloration under acidic conditions was relatively stable when exposed to fluorescent light and temperature of 50°C. Mass spectrum of the extract showed predominance of malvidin and petunidine derivatives in the extract. Syzygium caryophyllatum berries can serve as reservoirs of anthocyanin pigments.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 291-297
Genetic Variability and Path Analysis Studies in Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Matin Mohammad Quamrul Islam , Amiruzzaman Mohammad , Billah Md. Motasim , Banu Most. Bilkis , Naher Nazmun , Choudhury Dilwar Ahmed 
Published: July 2019

The present study was carried out to investigate the correlation coefficient, path analysis and genetic variability among some barley varieties for nine characters in a Randomize Block Design (RBD) with three replications in three environments of Bangladesh. High genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was obtained from grain/ spike (29.89 %), yield/ plant (28.72%) and effective tiller/plant (21.86 %) and spike length (13.56 %). The characters with high GCV indicated high potential for selection. The highest heritability (Hb) was observed for 1000 seed weight (95.09) followed by yield/ plant (93.98), grain/ spike (92.09) and spike length (69.93), days to heading (72.65) but the lowest Hb was identified for effective tiller/plant (22.41) followed by the plant height (34.21). Those traits with higher heritability may be considered for selection. Grain/ spike had the highest positive direct effect (5.65) on yield followed by 1000 seed weight (4.65), spike length (1.26), yield/ plant (0.66), days to heading (0.55) and days to maturity (0.34). These parameters were identified as direct selection. Direct negative effect on yield was shown by plant height (-0.32) and effective tiller/plant (-0.74). This was an indication of indirect selection.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 243-247
Studies on Factors Affecting Pregnancy Rate after Treatment of Anestrus Buffaloes in Chitwan District
Authors: Chapagain Navaraj , Devkota Bhuminandan , Gautam Gokarna , Sah Shyam Kishor , Bhattarai Dinesh 
Published: July 2019

This study was designed to determine the effects of age, parity, feeding practice, Body Condition Score (BCS), blood nutritional parameters, types of anoestrus, and length of anoestrus on pregnancy rate of anoestrus buffaloes after their treatment with ovsynch protocol followed by fixed time artificial insemination. Blood samples were collected on the day ovsynch protocol and analyzed. The mean values of the nutritional parameters between different groups were compared by Students t test and pregnancy rate was compared by Fisher’s exact test or Chi-square test. The overall pregnancy rate in buffaloes was 28.6%, when checked on day 41 and 64.3% on day 102 of FTAI. Blood glucose, cholesterol, calcium and phosphorus level was found to be significantly higher (p<0.05) in pregnant than in non-pregnant buffaloes. Pregnancy rate was higher in silent estrus buffaloes. Buffaloes with BCS ≥3 had higher pregnancy rate than those with BCS < 3. Similarly, pregnancy rate was higher in lactating than in non-lactating buffaloes. While young buffaloes of age <10 year responded better than old buffaloes of age ≥10 year. Buffaloes which were free from gastrointestinal parasitic infection had higher pregnancy rate. In conclusion, ovsynch protocol produces a good pregnancy in anoestrus buffaloes; however, state of true anoestrus, older age and poor BCS with poor nutritional management adversely affect the pregnancy outcome. The role of blood nutritional parameters requires further clarification.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 248-256
Resource Use Efficiency and Profitability of Maize Farming in Sindhuli, Nepal: Cobb-Douglas Production Function Analysis
Authors: Dahal Bhishma Raj , Rijal Swodesh 
Published: July 2019

The study was conducted to determine the resource use efficiency, profitability and demography of maize farming in Sindhuli district. This study was conducted in 120 maize producers, 60 from Kamalamai Municipality (KMC) and 60 from Marin rural municipality. Pretested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to randomly selected farmers. Maize producers were interviewed using face to face interview method in the month of October 2018. All the data were entered into SPSS and Microsoft excel and analysis was done by using Microsoft excel and SPSS. Cobb- Douglas production function was used to determine the resource use efficiency of maize production. Benefit cost ratio in the research area is 1.20 which indicates that maize production was profitable and farmers of Sindhuli get additional 20 paisa with investment of one rupee in maize farming. Productivity, cost and income per hectare of maize farming in Sindhuli was 1.98 tons, Rs 42423.3 and Rs 50805 respectively. 10% increase in chemical fertilizer, FYM and seed cost resulted in increase in income by 7.21%, 2.43% and 0.6% respectively. 10% increase in labor and animal power resulted into 0.2% and 0.07% decrease in output. For optimal allocation of resource expenditure on seed and chemical fertilizer were need to be increased by 89.93% each. Labor, animal power and FYM were over utilized resources for maize farming. The sum of coefficients was 0.983 which implied decreasing return to scale, 100% increase in all the factor of production included in the model would result in 98.30% increase in maize production.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(2): 257-263
Radiographic Study of Mental Foramen in Nepalese Population
Authors: Shrestha Pragya , Maskey Sneha , Mansur Dil Islam , Humagain Manoj 
Published: July 2019

Background: Mental foramen is the opening on the anterolateral surface of mandible that marks thetermination of mandibular canal through which mental neurovascular bundle exit. This studyis aimed at determining the location of mental foramen among Nepalese population.
Material and Methods: A retrospective study was performed in panoramic radiographs (orthopantomograms) of the patients collected from Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dhulikhel Hospital. Planmeca Promax machine was used to take the radiographs of the patient and Planmeca Roxemis software was used to analyze the digital radiographs. The horizontal position and vertical distance of the mental foramen was evaluated.
Results: The study revealed that the most common position of the mental foramen was between first and second premolar (bicuspid) 186 (54.7%) and the second common position was in line with second premolar 122 (35.9%). The mean distance between mental foramen and in fervor border of mandible of male was 12.31 1.64 and female was 10.83 1.19. Independent sample t-test analysis showed a highly significant difference in the distance between mental foramen and inferior border of mandible among male and female (P=0.00).
Conclusion: The most common location of mental foramen was between first and second premolar; however, the study revealed the anatomical variation in the positions. So, proper investigation of mental foramen is indispensable before treatment planning to prevent iatrogenic damage to neurovascular bundle.
Alter(n)sgerechte User-Interface-Gestaltung von Smart Devices
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Wullbrandt Jonas 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
Der Demografische Wandel wird in den kommenden Jahren zu deutlichen Veränderungen in den Altersstrukturen der Unternehmen führen. Dies hat für die Gestaltung von Produktionssystemen und Arbeitsmitteln eine besondere Bedeutung. Im Sinne der Ergonomie muss bereits während der Planungsphase Rücksicht auf die Anforderungen und Bedürfnisse der alternden Belegschaft genommen werden. Wohingegen die alter(n)sgerechte Arbeitsgestaltung bisher stark auf den Arbeitsplatz und die angrenzende Umgebung fokussiert war, wird es im Zuge der Digitalen Transformation ebenso wichtig sein, die Schnittstelle zwischen Mensch und Technologie ergonomisch zu gestalten. Dieser Beitrag verdeutlicht das Prinzip der alter(n)sgerechten User-Interface-Gestaltung von Smart Devices mithilfe eines Alterssimulationsanzugs. Die Erkenntnisse, die in einem Praxisprojekt in der Automobilindustrie gewonnen werden konnten, werden in Form von Gestaltungshinweisen zusammengefasst und dienen der Sensibilisierung für eine alter(n)s-gerechte Arbeitsgestaltung in zukünftigen Digitalisierungsprojekten.
Agile Invention: Zehn Erfolgsthesen
Authors: Schuh Günther , Kreutzer Ramon , Vogt Florian , Schwarberg Thomas 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
Ein definierter Innovationsprozess ist heute notwendig für den wirtschaftlichen Unternehmenserfolg. Klassische, deterministische Innovationsprozesse sind zunehmend nicht mehr in der Lage, auf verkürzte Produktlebenszyklen und schneller wechselnde Kundenbedürfnissen zu reagieren [1]. Eine Antwort auf diese Herausforderungen liegt in der konsequenten Einbindung agiler Arbeitsweisen in die frühen Phasen des Innovationsprozesses. Diese befähigen Unternehmen dazu, Marktbedürfnisse früh zu erkennen, technologische Lösungen zum richtigen Zeitpunkt zu identifizieren und passende Geschäftsmodelle zu entwickeln. Gemeinsam mit einem Konsortium führender Industrieunternehmen haben das Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionstechnologie IPT und das Werkzeugmaschinenlabor der RWTH Aachen zehn Thesen für den erfolgreichen Einsatz agiler Arbeitsweisen in den frühen Phasen des Innovationsprozesses identifiziert.
Konzeption eines digitalisierten Kundenauftragsprozesses für einen B2B-Komponentenhersteller
Authors: Schmitt Christian , Decker Mike , Röhrborn Felix , Heuser Jana , Nuwayu Abnet , González Dunia Harrison , Cöplü Kaan , Braun Anja , Palm Daniel , Ohlhausen Peter 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
In der zunehmenden Individualisierung von Produkten zeigt sich, dass Kundennähe und digital vernetzte Zusammenarbeit aller Partner wertvolle Erfolgspotenziale darstellen. Für komplexe Kundenauftragsprozesse gilt es, zu vernetzen und die Prozesse und Systeme in Form eines ganzheitlichen Ansatzes zukunftsfähig zu gestalten. Dabei wird der Herausforderung begegnet, Daten und Dokumente zu digitalisieren und den manuellen Aufwand zu reduzieren. Der Untersuchungsgegenstand ist der Abwicklungsprozess, ausgehend von einer Online-Konfiguration durch den Kunden bis zur Bestellabwicklung. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Vorgehensmodell aufgezeigt, das Unternehmen in die Lage versetzt, ihren Kundenauftragsprozess durch ein digitales Geschäftsmodell zukunftsfähig auszugestalten. Nutzenpotenziale sind eine verstärkte Kundenbindung durch eng verzahnte digitale Kollaboration, verstärkte Wirtschaftlichkeit durch Reduktion der Prozesskosten sowie eine Optimierung der Customer Experience durch effiziente Abläufe.
Produktivitätsbaukasten 4.0
Authors: Schuh Günther , Prote Jan-Philipp , Molitor Marco , Wlecke Shari 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
Die Digitalisierung schreitet mit den Entwicklungen zum Internet der Dinge unaufhaltsam voran. Viele Unternehmen sehen sich mit der Einführung von Industrie 4.0 konfrontiert ohne einen genauen Ansatzpunkt zu kennen. Weiterhin spielt Lean eine zentrale Rolle in der Optimierung von Unternehmensprozessen. Im Rahmen der Veröffentlichung wird ein ganzheitlicher Ansatz unter Nutzung von Lean und Industrie 4.0 vorgestellt, der auf prozessualer Makroebene sowie auf maschinenspezifischer Mikroebene ansetzt mit dem Ziel einer kontinuierlichen Steigerung des Wertschöpfungsgrades. Die Methodik wurde im Rahmen eines Optimierungsprojekts in der manuellen Montage innerhalb der Demonstrationsfabrik Aachen erfolgreich validiert.
State of the Art und Einsatz neuer Technologien im After Sales Service
Authors: Dombrowski Uwe , Fochler Simon , Malorny Constantin 
Published: July 2019

Kurzfassung
Der klassische After Sales Service mit seinen hohen Margen und Gewinnbeiträgen sieht sich einem notwendigen Wandel gegenüber. Die digitale Transformation und disruptive Geschäftsmodelle verändern die altbekannten Rahmenbedingungen des Geschäftsbereiches. Unternehmen sollten sich auf diesen Wandel vorbereiten und Veränderungen in der eigenen Organisation anstoßen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wurde im Rahmen der Deutschen Fachkonferenz After Sales Service 2018 vom Institut für Fabrikbetriebslehre und Unternehmensforschung der Technischen Universität Braunschweig eine Umfrage zum aktuellen Stand, zu Trends sowie zu den Ausblicken des After Sales Service durchgeführt. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt die Ergebnisse der aktuellen Situation und zukünftige Entwicklungen auf.