bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Profitabiltas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Stock Return dengan Income Smoothing sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Novita Bernadetta Dian , Abriandi Abriandi 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed to determine the effect of the profitability which is measured using Return On Assets (ROA) and Firm Size measured using total assets to stock return with income smoothing as moderating variable. The object in this research is manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange period 2012-2016. The research using Indeks Eckel as income smoothing indicator. The technique of sampling using purposive sampling so 70 companies have been selected as sample. The multiple linear regression analysis and moderated regression analysis are used as the data analysis , also used t test (partial) and F test (simultaneously) to Goodness of fit test on SPSS 23. The result of this research shows that partially profitability has positive and significant effect to stock return, while firm size has negative and not significant effect to stock return. Simultaneously, profitability and firm size have significant effect to stock return. Income smoothing can not moderate the relationship of profitability and firm size to stock return.
Analysis of Macroeconomics Effects on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index
Authors: Bawono Anton , Mutaqin Imamul 
Published: September 2019

Purpose- The purpose of this study was to analyze the response shown by the Indonesian sharia stock index (ISSI) against the shock that occurred in inflation, IDR / USD exchange rate, interest rate, money supply (JUB), world oil prices and world gold prices.
Methods- This research is quantitative research using the VAR model as data analysis. The data have been obtained and analyzed using Eviews software tool version 9.
Findings- These results indicate that the ISSI responded negatively and permanently against shock happens to inflation, ISSI responded negatively and permanently against the shock that occurred at the BI Rate, the ISSI responded positively and permanently to the shock that occurred in world oil prices, the ISSI responded positively and permanently to the shock that occurred at world gold prices.
Research implications- Investors should pay attention to changes that might occur in inflation, interest rate, world oil prices and world gold prices because in the results of this study show that the stock index will respond at least 10 months ahead when inflation, BI Rate, world oil prices and world gold prices experience shock. The government is expected to maintain economic stability so investors remain interested in investing in the domestic stock market
Analisis Pengaruh Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Terhadap Market Share Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Melalui Aset Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Wulandari Vivin , Anwar Deky 
Published: September 2019

Purpose- This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect effect of Third Party Funds (TPF) and Financing (PMBY) on the Market share (MS) of Indonesian Islamic Banking in 2013-2017, with asset variables (ASET) as intervening.
Methods- A quantitative research method was used. Data collection techniques in this study are documentation financial reporting. Panel data regression is used to test hypotheses using the EVIEWS program
Findings- The results indicate that simultaneous, TPF, PMBY, and ASET have a positive and significant effect on the market share of Islamic banking. And partially, TPF does not affect MS, PMBY has a significant negative effect on MS, and assets have a significant positive effect on MS. ASET are not proven to be intervening on the tested model.
Research implications- This study can be a knowledge for investors to understand the market share of Islamic banking, as well as an evaluation material for management to increase market share through deposits, PMBY, and ASET.
Pemikiran Muhammad Abdul Mannan Tentang Produksi
Authors: Faizah Fita Nurotul 
Published: September 2019

Purpose-This research explains how production-based economy prosperity thinking of Muhammad Abdul Mannan’s perspective.
Methods- This research is a library research that seeks to dissect the work of Muhammad Abdul Mannan in Islamic Economic; Theory and Practice with descriptive and explorative qualitative methods based on a sociological-historical approach and analyzed by deduction.
Findings- The results show that the existence of production is present along with human needs. The goal of production is profit oriented and spiritual oriented. To achieve these are required factors of productions that include: land, labor, capital and organization. Mannan stressed that production activities should be based on economic welfare. Welfare indicators according to Mannan is in the form of increase revenue caused by the increased production of the utilization of resources to the maximum, good human resources as well as natural resources in the production process hereinafter with objective indicators. Whereas, the second indicator in the form of welfare that is subjective is the activity of production which is based on provisions of the shari'ah
Implications/limitations – this research can make a positive contribution to the continuation of the concept of production as supporting the economic welfare of the community in order to participate in improving the economic State.
A Simple Analysis of Type I Superluminous Supernova Peak Spectra: Composition, Expansion Velocities, and Dynamics
Authors: Gal-Yam Avishay 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We present a simple and well defined prescription to compare absorption lines in supernova (SN) spectra with lists of transitions drawn from the National Institute of Standards and Technology database. The method is designed to be applicable to simple spectra where the photosphere can be mostly described by absorptions from single transitions with a single photospheric velocity. These conditions are plausible for SN spectra obtained shortly after explosion. Here we show that the method also works well for spectra of hydrogen-poor (Type I) superluminous supernovae (SLSNe-I) around peak. Analysis of high signal to noise spectra leads to clear identification of numerous spectroscopic features arising from ions of carbon and oxygen, which account for the majority of absorption features detected in the optical range, suggesting the outer envelope of SLSN-I progenitors is dominated by these elements. We find that the prominent absorption features seen in the blue are dominated by numerous lines of O ii, as previously suggested, and that the apparent absorption feature widths are dominated by line density and not by Doppler broadening. In fact, we find that while the expansion velocities of SLSNe-I around peak are similar to those of normal SNe, the apparent velocity distribution (manifested as the width of single transition features) is much lower (∼1500 km s−1) indicating emission from a very narrow photosphere in velocity space that is nevertheless expanding rapidly. We inspect the controversial case of ASASSN-15lh, and find that the early spectrum of this object is not consistent with those of SLSNe-I. We also show that SLSNe that initially lack hydrogen features but develop these at late phases, such as iPTF15esb and iPTF16bad, also differ in their early spectra from standard SLSNe-I.
Photoionization Calculations of the Radiation Force Due To Spectral Lines in AGNs
Authors: Dannen Randall C. , Proga Daniel , Kallman Timothy R. , Waters Tim 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
One of the main mechanisms that could drive mass outflows in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is radiation pressure due to spectral lines. Although straightforward to understand, the actual magnitude of the radiation force is challenging to compute because the force depends on the physical conditions in the gas, as well as the strength, spectral energy distribution (SED), and geometry of the radiation field. We present results from our photoionization and radiation transfer calculations of the force multiplier, M(ξ, t), using the same radiation field to compute the gas photoionization and thermal balance. We assume low gas density (n = 104 cm−3) and column density (N ≤ 1017 cm−2), a Boltzmann distribution for the level populations, and the Sobolev approximation. Here, we describe results for two SEDs corresponding to an unobscured and obscured AGN in NGC 5548. Our main results are the following: (1) although M(ξ, t) starts to decrease with ξ for ξ ≳ 1 as shown by others, this decrease in our calculations is relatively gradual and could be nonmonotonic as M(ξ, t) can increase by a factor of a few for ξ ≈ 10–1000; (2) at these same ξ for which the multiplier is higher than in previous calculations, the gas is thermally unstable by the isobaric criterion; (3) non-local thermodynamic equilibrium effects reduce M(t, ξ) by over two orders of magnitude for ξ ≳ 100. The dynamical consequence of result (1) is that line driving can be important for ξ as high as 1000 when the LTE approximation holds, while result (2) provides a natural cloud formation mechanism that may account for the existence of narrow line regions. Result (3) suggests that line driving may not be important for ξ ≳ 100 in tenuous plasma.
The Gas Kinematics, Excitation, and Chemistry, in Connection with Star Formation, in Lenticular Galaxies
Authors: Sil’chenko Olga K. , Moiseev Alexei V. , Egorov Oleg V. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
We present long-slit and panoramic spectroscopy of extended gaseous disks in 18 S0 galaxies, mostly in groups. The gas has often decoupled kinematics: at least five galaxies demonstrate strongly inclined large-scale ionized gas disks, seven galaxies reveal circumnuclear polar disks, and in NGC 2551 the ionized gas, although confined to the main plane, counterrotates the stars. The gas excitation analysis reveals ionization by young stars in 12 of 18 S0 galaxies; current star formation in these galaxies is confined to ring-like zones coinciding with their UV rings. Gas oxygen abundances in the rings are around 0.7 Z
⊙ and correlate neither with the ring radius nor with the metallicity of the stellar population. By applying tilted ring analysis to the velocity fields, we have traced the gas rotation plane lines of nodes along the radius. We find that current star formation proceeds usually where the gas lies strictly in the stellar disk planes and rotates circularly; the sense of the gas rotation does not matter (the counterrotating gas in NGC 2551 forms stars). In the galaxies without current star formation the extended gaseous disks either are in steady-state quasi-polar orientation or were acquired recently through the misaligned external filaments provoking shock-like excitation. Our data imply a crucial difference of the accretion regime in S0s with respect to spirals: the geometry of gas accretion in S0s is typically off-plane.
Les terres cuites du delta intérieur du Niger : de l’esthétisme à l’histoire de l’art
Authors: Sauvagnargues Fabrice 
Published: September 2019

L’analyse des publications traitant des statuettes en terres cuites du delta intérieur du Niger est l’occasion de faire une synthèse des connaissances : l’écrasante majorité des pièces provient de pillages et est complètement décontextualisée. Regroupées en catégories relevant de la logique du marché, elles sont irrémédiablement muettes quant à leurs origines et destinations.Il existe quelques œuvres découvertes lors de fouilles scientifiques, mais leur petit nombre tend à focaliser l’analyse sur un contexte qui tient plus du cas particulier que de la dimension historique plus large.Des recherches en cours sur les sites de la région de Thial en bordure du delta intérieur du Niger permettent d’aborder cette statuaire selon une perspective renouvelée et d’offrir des axes de réflexion pour une analyse des terres cuites du delta intérieur du Niger.
IgM, IgG, and IgA Influenza-Specific Plasma Cells Express Divergent Transcriptomes
Authors: Price Madeline J. , Hicks Sakeenah L. , Bradley John E. , Randall Troy D. , Boss Jeremy M. , Scharer Christopher D. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Ab-secreting cells (ASC) or plasma cells are essential components of the humoral immune system. Although Abs of different isotypes have distinct functions, it is not known if the ASC that secrete each isotype are also distinct. ASC downregulate their surface BCR upon differentiation, hindering analyses that couple BCR information to other molecular characteristics. In this study, we developed a methodology using fixation, permeabilization, and intracellular staining coupled with cell sorting and reversal of the cross-links to allow RNA sequencing of isolated cell subsets. Using hemagglutinin and nucleoprotein Ag-specific B cell tetramers and intracellular staining for IgM, IgG, and IgA isotypes, we were able to derive and compare the gene expression programs of ASC subsets that were responding to the same Ags following influenza infection in mice. Intriguingly, whereas a shared ASC signature was identified, each ASC isotype-specific population expressed distinct transcriptional programs controlling cellular homing, metabolism, and potential effector functions. Additionally, we extracted and compared BCR clonotypes and found that each ASC isotype contained a unique, clonally related CDR3 repertoire. In summary, these data reveal specific complexities in the transcriptional programming of Ag-specific ASC populations.
Clinical Assessment, Risk Factors, and Classification of Diabetic Foot: An Overview
Authors: Singh Kuldeep , Mathur SK , Tanwar Milind , Singh Bikramjeet 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRACT
Diabetes mellitus is one of the commonest medical conditions prevalent all over the globe. This is associated with many complications due to its progressive involvement of various organ systems. The basic mechanism includes gradual onset of neuropathies, vasculopathies, retinopathies, reduced immune systems, and thus increased incidence of infections. Foot involvement is quite common in diabetics. This should be prevented and treated early with a team approach. Every effort should be made to prevent ulcer formation and further complications like deep-seated infection and gangrene. For proper understanding, the basic concepts regarding the risk factors, pathogenesis, classification, and proper assessment/examination are of paramount importance. This study outlines these aspects, which will help in prevention of dreadful complications and early treatment of the diabetic foot.

How to cite this article
Kundu ZS, Tanwar M, Singh K, Singh B. Clinical Assessment, Risk Factors, and Classification of Diabetic Foot: An Overview. J Foot Ankle Surg (Asia-Pacific) 2017;4(1):35-39.
The ice-nucleating ability of quartz immersed in water and its atmospheric importance compared to K-feldspar
Authors: Harrison Alexander D. , Lever Katherine , Sanchez-Marroquin Alberto , Holden Mark A. , Whale Thomas F. , Tarn Mark D. , McQuaid James B. , Murray Benjamin J. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Mineral dust particles are thought to be an important type of
ice-nucleating particle (INP) in the mixed-phase cloud regime around the
globe. While K-rich feldspar (K-feldspar) has been identified as being a particularly
important component of mineral dust for ice nucleation, it has been shown
that quartz is also relatively ice-nucleation active. Given quartz typically
makes up a substantial proportion of atmospheric desert dust, it could
potentially be important for cloud glaciation. Here, we survey the
ice-nucleating ability of 10 α-quartz samples (the most common
quartz polymorph) when immersed in microlitre supercooled water droplets.
Despite all samples being α-quartz, the temperature at which they
induce freezing varies by around 12 ∘C for a constant active site
density. We find that some quartz samples are very sensitive to ageing in
both aqueous suspension and air, resulting in a loss of ice-nucleating
activity, while other samples are insensitive to exposure to air and water
over many months. For example, the ice-nucleation temperatures for one
quartz sample shift down by ∼2 ∘C in 1 h and
12 ∘C after 16 months in water. The sensitivity to water and air
is perhaps surprising, as quartz is thought of as a chemically resistant
mineral, but this observation suggests that the active sites responsible for
nucleation are less stable than the bulk of the mineral. We find that the
quartz group of minerals is generally less active than K-feldspars by
roughly 7 ∘C, although the most active quartz samples are of a
similar activity to some K-feldspars with an active site density,
ns(T), of 1 cm−2 at −9 ∘C. We also find that the freshly
milled quartz samples are generally more active by roughly 5 ∘C
than the plagioclase feldspar group of minerals and the albite end member
has an intermediate activity. Using both the new and literature data, active
site density parameterizations have been proposed for freshly milled quartz,
K-feldspar, plagioclase and albite. Combining these parameterizations with
the typical atmospheric abundance of each mineral supports previous work
that suggests that K-feldspar is the most important ice-nucleating mineral
in airborne mineral dust.
Ocean phosphorus inventory: large uncertainties in future projections on millennial timescales and their consequences for ocean deoxygenation
Authors: Kemena Tronje P. , Landolfi Angela , Oschlies Andreas , Wallmann Klaus , Dale Andrew W. 
Published: September 2019

Abstract. Previous studies have suggested that enhanced weathering and benthic
phosphorus (P) fluxes, triggered by climate warming, can increase the
oceanic P inventory on millennial timescales, promoting ocean productivity
and deoxygenation. In this study, we assessed the major uncertainties in
projected P inventories and their imprint on ocean deoxygenation using an
Earth system model of intermediate complexity for the same business-as-usual
carbon dioxide (CO2) emission scenario until the year 2300 and
subsequent linear decline to zero emissions until the year 3000. Our set of
model experiments under the same climate scenarios but differing in their
biogeochemical P parameterizations suggest a large spread in the simulated
oceanic P inventory due to uncertainties in (1) assumptions for weathering
parameters, (2) the representation of bathymetry on slopes and shelves in
the model bathymetry, (3) the parametrization of benthic P fluxes and (4) the representation of sediment P inventories. Considering the weathering
parameters closest to the present day, a limited P reservoir and prescribed
anthropogenic P fluxes, we find a +30 % increase in the total global
ocean P inventory by the year 5000 relative to pre-industrial levels, caused
by global warming. Weathering, benthic and anthropogenic fluxes of P
contributed +25 %, +3 % and +2 %, respectively. The total range
of oceanic P inventory changes across all model simulations varied between
+2 % and +60 %. Suboxic volumes were up to 5 times larger than in a
model simulation with a constant oceanic P inventory. Considerably large
amounts of the additional P left the ocean surface unused by phytoplankton
via physical transport processes as preformed P. In the model, nitrogen
fixation was not able to adjust the oceanic nitrogen inventory to the
increasing P levels or to compensate for the nitrogen loss due to increased
denitrification. This is because low temperatures and iron limitation
inhibited the uptake of the extra P and growth by nitrogen fixers in polar
and lower-latitude regions. We suggest that uncertainties in P weathering,
nitrogen fixation and benthic P feedbacks need to be reduced to achieve more
reliable projections of oceanic deoxygenation on millennial timescales.
Heteropagus Twins with Hepatobiliary and Gastrointestinal Connectedness and Complex Cardiac Malformation in Autosite
Authors: Teel Aaron , Kwan Benjamin , Bhaduri Mousumi 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Heteropagus twins are a set of conjoined twins with one being grossly abnormal, the ‘parasite’, and the other being relatively normal, the ‘autosite’.
Case Report: A pair of heteropagus twins were initially identified on prenatal ultrasound and subsequently confirmed using prenatal MRI at 25 weeks gestational age. Prenatal imaging identified supernumerary limbs, accessory small bowel loops in the parasitic twin, a hypoplastic left heart in the right hemithorax of the autosite, and a shared liver and bowel between the two. Delivery occurred at 38 + 5 weeks gestation via C-section with an APGAR score of 9/9 for the autosite at both 1 and 5 minutes. MRI confirmed an interconnected autosite-parasite liver that was herniating into the left hemithorax as well as continuous autosite-parasite bowel loops. The patient underwent surgical management including resection of the parasitic twin and repair of the congenital heart defect and is now thriving.
Discussion: Heteropagus twins include a spectrum of clinical entities from nonconjoined twins to intact conjoined twins. The predominant theory regarding etiology is an incomplete cleavage of a monozygotic embryo at approximately 2 weeks gestation. Following differentiation, ischemia-induced atrophy leads to the embryonic death of the parasite and hemodynamic changes in the autosite to support parasite tissues. The use of antenatal and postnatal imaging is crucial in establishing the diagnosis, management plan, and longterm prognosis secondary to the congenital cardiac malformations and degree of interconnectedness.
Conclusion: This is the first reported case of heteropagus twins with co-existing hepatobiliary and gastrointestinal continuity.
Una experiencia para el desarrollo de actitudes del «trabajo en equipos de abogados» para la litigación oral y escrita a través del aprendizaje cooperativo en la asignatura de Derecho Internacional Privado
Authors: Martínez Pérez Odette , Alzate Peralta Luis Alberto 
Published: September 2019

El aprendizaje cooperativo es considerado por diversos autores como un método que permite desarrollar potencialidades para trabajar en equipo a través de una forma de organización social del grupo, la cual facilita que cada miembro del equipo despliegue habilidades, destrezas y valores basados en sus propias potencialidades, las mismas que han sido identificadas y maximizadas por el docente intencionadamente para
garantizar una correcta cohesión de equipo. Se realizó una experiencia en la asignatura de Derecho Internacional Privado, en la cual se evidencia, según las valoraciones del equipo metodológico, que los estudiantes desarrollaron habilidades en el discurso oral y escrito, mejorando a su vez las relaciones de interdependencia con sus pares con habilidades desarrolladas. Ellos se mostraron más responsables por el proceso de la tarea, por lo que se formaron aspectos personológicos fundamentales en el ejercicio del derecho.