bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pan-Canadian Real-World Health Data Network: Building a National Data Platform
Authors: Smith Mark , McGrail Kim , Schull Michael , Katz Alan , McDonald Ted , Paprica P. Alison , Victor J. Charles , Lix Lisa , Chateau Dan , Diverty Brent 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionResearchers and decision makers from across Canada use linked provincial administrative data for analysis and to address research and policy questions. Currently there are several impediments to working harmoniously across provincial boundaries. A group of academic and policy researchers are working to address these multi-jurisdictional obstacles.
Objectives and ApproachResearchers and data organizations from across Canada are working together as the Pan-Canadian Real-World Health Data Network PRHDN). PRHDN aims to: (1) create harmonized data, algorithms and analytic protocols, and (2) link administrative databases to other types of data, including electronic medical records, clinical trials records, “omics data” and records from pan-Canadian cohort studies. PRHDN’s vision is to construct a unified, documented infrastructure to advance pan-Canadian population-based research and analysis. This presentation incorporates material that is part of PRHDN’s response to a funding call to create national, collaborative infrastructure.
ResultsScientists and staff at PRHDN organizations will create three main categories of infrastructure: 1) Algorithms: Reusable processes, ideally in the form of documented code, which implement a common approach or definition, e.g. to define cases or to create derived variables; 2) Harmonized Common Data: Based on the Sentinel model, we will establish a standardized subset of harmonized common data that are analysis-ready; 3) Common Analytic Protocols: Complementing work of the Canadian Network for Observational Drug Effect Studies (CNODES), we will establish processes for distributed analysis with common analytic protocols and meta-analysis of results to provide pan-Canadian estimates. Source data would remain within jurisdictional boundaries and only aggregate results would be pooled across jurisdictions. Details of these approaches will be presented.
Conclusion/ImplicationsThis initiative will improve coordinated access to distributed data from across Canada that is built once then used by many stakeholders for a variety of purposes including: research, benchmarking, performance monitoring to identify gaps and opportunities for improvement, multi-jurisdictional evaluations of novel interventions and inter-jurisdictional comparisons.
Advancing data collection of hospital-related harms: Results from hospital discharges dually coded with ICD-10 and ICD-11
Authors: Eastwood Catherine , Southern Danielle , Boxill Alicia , Wiebe Natalie , Ghali William , Quan Hude 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionHospital safety performance is difficult to monitor when under-coding of hospital harms is common. The beta version of ICD-11 includes a 3-part model for coding harms to enhance adverse event descriptions. This method includes code clusters to detail each condition/event (e.g. bleed), cause (e.g. anticoagulant drug), and mode (over-dose).
Objectives and ApproachThe study objective was to compare the proportion of adverse events captured using different classification systems. A large field trial of inpatient charts, previously coded in ICD-10 were coded with ICD-11. Coding training for the new ICD-11 focused on new codes, code clustering, and extension codes for cause and mode of the harm. Sensitivity, Specificity, NPV and PPV were reported for ICD-10 compared to ICD-11.
ResultsOf the 1,009 records reviewed and coded using ICD-11 to date, 128 cases were coded as a harm in ICD-10 using our previously published PSI work. Coders identified 88 cases with the new ICD-11. Sensitivity and specificity were as follows: 31.3% and 94.6%. ICD-11 had NPV and PPV of 45.5% and 90.5% respectively compared to ICD-10. Detailed clinical comparison of mismatched codes will be completed. Study case examples will demonstrate advanced features of ICD-11, the coding rules being collaboratively developed by our team, CIHI, and WHO representatives, and potential analytic challenges.
Conclusion/ImplicationsThe new ICD-11 found 8% of hospital admission were associated with a harm. Although the sensitivity was modest, specificity is quite high and correctly Identifies those cases without a harm. Clinical review of mismatched codes will provide further detailed code comparisons.
Evaluating the Family Nurse Partnership Programme in Scotland: a natural experiment approach
Authors: Cannings-John Rebecca , Lugg-Widger Fiona , Robling Mike , Paranjothy Shantini , White James , Pell Jill , Sanders Julia 
Published: September 2018

IntroductionThe Family Nurse Partnership(FNP) is an intensive home-visiting service for teenage first-time mothers (and children), developed/trialled in the US and adapted/trialled across Europe.The Scottish Government(SG) aims to build on and supplement the existing national/international evidence base for FNP, to assess effectiveness and opportunities for optimisation of the programme, for future decision making in Scotland.
Objectives and ApproachThe evaluation commissioned is a natural experiment of FNP, taking advantage of the existing information infrastructure in Scotland. This natural experiment represents an important opportunity to determine programme impact upon many key programme outcomes using routinely collected data at a lower cost than a comparably sized effectiveness trial. Key objectives are: to identify clients in receipt of FNP-support and a control sample of matched families who would meet criteria for FNP but did not receive support, to obtain approval and through anonymised data linkage link to health and other data, and to determine the effect of FNP across a range of maternal and child outcomes.
ResultsThe succes of the natural experiment design in trying to replicate the gold standard design of the RCT will be presented and will cover the following topics: (how cases and a comparable group of first-time teenage women have been identified across 10 Health Boards (HBs) between 2009 and 2016 using data made available by the electronic Data Research and Innovation Service (eDRIS) from FNP, NHS Scotland and SG; the matching process of the cases and controls using propensity score methods to ensure an unbiased comparison; the linkage to health, social care and educational datasets and the approval processes involved, and the strengths and limitations of using routine data to evaluate relevant study outcomes that map to a logic model.
Conclusion/ImplicationsThe impact of this evaluation into the effectiveness of FNP in Scotland will establish a robustly matched study cohort, a more strealmined linkage and approval process, and identification of outcomes not only for a short-term follow-up but also for a longer-term follow-up of the teenage mothers and their children.
Randomised trial of HPV self-sampling among non-attenders in the Slovenian cervical screening programme ZORA: comparing three different screening approaches
Authors: Ivanus Urska , Jerman Tine , Fokter Alenka Repse , Takac Iztok , Prevodnik Veronika Kloboves , Marcec Mateja , Gajsek Ursula Salobir , Pakiz Maja , Koren Jakob , Celik Simona Hutter , Kramberger Kristina Gornik , Klopcic Ulrika , Kavalar Rajko , Zatler Simona Sramek , Kuzmanov Biljana Grcar , Florjancic Mojca , Nolde Natasa , Novakovic Srdjan , Poljak Mario , Zakelj Maja Primic 
Published: September 2018

Abstract

Background
To overcome obstacles within the Slovenian organised cervical cancer screening programme, a randomised pilot study of human papillomavirus (HPV) self-sampling among non-attenders was performed, aiming to assess three different screening approaches.

Participants and methods
Non-attenders aged 30–64 years from two Slovenian regions were randomised to two HPV self-sampling groups–the opt-in (I1, n = 14.400) and the opt-out (I2, n = 9.556), with a control group (P, n = 2.600). Self-collected samples were analysed using the Hybrid Capture 2 assay. HPV-positive women were invited to a colposcopy. The overall and type-specific intention-to-screen response rates and histological outcomes with a positive predictive value (PPV) according to the women’s age, the screening approach, the level of protection resulting from previous screening history, and the region of residence were assessed.

Results
Of the 26.556 women enrolled, 8.972 (33.8%) responded with self-sample for HPV testing and/or traditional cytology within one year of enrolment. Response rates were 37.7%, 34.0% and 18.4% (p < 0.050) for opt-out, opt-in and control groups. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)2+ was diagnosed in 3.9/1.000, 3.4/1.000, and 3.1/1.000 women (p > 0.050), respectively. PPV of the HPV self-sampling was 12.0% and 9.6% for CIN2+ and CIN3+. The highest PPV was obtained in non-attenders in screening programme for more than 10-years and concordant results of HPV testing with 40.8% for CIN2+ and 38.8% for CIN3+.

Conclusions
The results of our study show that a high response to HPV self-sampling can be achieved also in an opt-in approach, if women are encouraged to choose between self-sampling at home and screening with gynaecologist. In addition, clinically important risk difference for a high-grade cervical lesion exists in the case of a positive result of HPV testing on self-collected samples, depending on the length of the interval since last screening. Stratified management of these women should be strongly considered. Women who were not screened with cytology for at least 10 years should be referred to immediate colposcopy for histology verification instead to delayed re-testing.
STUDI PERUBAHAN FUNGSI RUANG PADA UNIT RUMAH TINGGAL DI CLUSTER ORLANDO DAN GEORGIA, KOTA WISATA CIBUBUR
Authors: Stevanus Danniel 
Published: September 2018

Di samping peningkatan, terdapat fenomena perubahan pada unit rumah tinggal yang cukup banyak di dalam suatu kompleks perumahan. Pada kompleks perumahan Kota Wisata ini ditemukan banyak sekali bentuk rumah yang sudah tidak sesuai dengan bentuk rumah asli yang dirancang developer. Perubahan tersebut dapat mengindikasikan adanya kekurangan/ketidakpuasan penghuni terhadap rancangan rumah yang disediakan. Hal yang diteliti adalah faktor apa yang menjadi penyebab utama dalam perubahan rumah-rumah tersebut, terutama pada aspek fungsi ruangnya. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan kritik dan evaluasi bagi pihak developer untuk merancang perumahan di masa mendatang. Disamping itu, diharapkan temuan ini juga dapat bermanfaat bagi pihak penghuni yang ingin memenuhi kebutuhannya melalui desain rumah yang dimilikinya. Kata Kunci : Developer, Penghuni, Perubahan, Perumahan, Rumah.
PENGARUH KONDISI PERMUKIMAN TERHADAP PREFERENSI BERMUKIM BURUH INDUSTRI DI PERMUKIMAN TIBAN KAMPUNG
Authors: Armela Tiara 
Published: September 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kondisi permukiman saja yang berpengaruh dan pengaruh yang dihasilkan faktor-faktor tersebut terhadap preferensi bermukim buruh industri di kawasan permukiman Tiban Kampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis menggunakan statistic berupa regresi untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor kondisi permukiman yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap preferensi bermukim buruh industri di permukiman Tiban Kampung yaitu meliputi pendapatan, jumlah anggota keluarga, luasan ruang tamu, kemiringan lahan pada lingkungan rumah tinggal, ketersediaan sarana peribadatan, orientasi bangunan rumah, dan frekuensi penggunaan halte bus. Kata kunci: Permukiman, Preferensi Bermukim
pengaruh Karakteristik Ventilasi dan Lingkungan Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Termal Ruang Kelas SMPN di Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Razak Humairoh 
Published: September 2018

Tulisan ini membahas mengenai kenyamanan termal di dalam ruang kelas yang dipengaruhi oleh ventilasi dan lingkungan alami di sekitar ruangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjadi panduan bagi perancang bangunan dalam merancang bangunan sekolah yang mana ruang kelasnya memenuhi aspek kenyamanan termal tanpa sistem penghawaan buatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sekolah-sekolah negeri tingkat menengah pertama (SMPN) di Daerah Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur suhu, kelembaban udara, dan kecepatan angin di dalam ruangan untuk mendapatkan nilai temperatur efektif yang menjadi parameter kenyamanan termal. Tidak ketinggalan adalah, bentuk dan ukuran ventilasi yang ada di ruangan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan aspek ventilasi yang paling mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal. Kata kunci : Kenyamanan Termal, Ventilasi, Temperatur Efektif
EFEKTIVITAS VENTILASI BAWAH TERHADAP KENYAMANAN DAN PMV (PREDICTED MEAN VOTE) PADA GEREJA KATEDRAL, SEMARANG
Authors: Sekatia Augi 
Published: September 2018

Kota Semarang masih memiliki bangunan yang menggunakan ventilasi bawah, salah satunya adalah Gereja Katedral Semarang. Pengukuran suhu udara, temperatur efektif, kelembaban udara, kecepatan angin, PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) dan PPD (Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied)dilaksanakan pada 5 waktu ibadah dengan perlakuan yang berbeda untuk membuktikan bahwa ventilasi bawah dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal. Disimpulkan bahwa titik dimana terdapat ventilasi bawah (titik A, C, G, dan I) memiliki temperatur efektif dan kelembaban udara yang lebih rendah dari titik lain, dan kecepatan udara lebih tinggi dari titik lain. Responden merasa nyaman pada keempat titik tersebut.Titik paling nyaman menurut responden adalah titik I dengan TE berkisar 24,95˚C, kelembaban udara berkisar 78,9%, kecepatan udara berkisar 0,28 m/s, PMV berkisar -0,09 dan PPD berkisar 16,8%. Dengan begitu keadaan ventilasi bawah terbuka terbukti mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal dan membuat kenyamanan termal dapat tercapai. Kata Kunci : Gereja, Ventilasi, PMV, PPD, Kenyamanan Termal
Lifting New Zealand’s productivity: a research agenda
Authors: Nolan Patrick 
Published: September 2018

Sebastian Edwards (2013) wrote that when it comes to the economy New Zealand appears to exhibit ‘Woody Allen syndrome’. In most of Allen’s movies, he observed, the main character is leading what appears to be a charmed life (‘interesting friends, a nice apartment, and a well-paying job’) but he still worries a lot. New Zealanders too ‘worry a lot. They worry about the economy and about the country’s position in the world.’ And, as Edwards went on to note, as ‘Woody’s movies progress, the viewers realise that, although he is sweet and loveable, he has certain traits that could be improved on. … Similarly, and in spite of New Zealand’s wonderful showing in ranking after ranking, there are a number of areas where reforms would make the country’s position in the world even better.’
Learning from regulatory disasters
Authors: Black Julia 
Published: September 2018

In 2010 an explosion in the Pike River mine in New Zealand killed 29 people, and, on the other side of the world, a blowout at the Macondo oil well killed 11 people and caused major environmental damage as four million barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico. In 2005 a cloud of petrol vapour spread over two major motorways early on a Sunday morning after an explosion at the Buncefield storage depot in the South of England, which if it had happened at any other time could have caused significant loss of life. In 2008 the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), one of the UK’s largest banks, was rescued from collapse by a government bail-out of £46bn, a contributor to and casualty of the global financial crisis. In the 1990s to early 2000s poor New Zealand building practices led to significant losses for home owners caused by leaky buildings. Estimates of the losses range to as high as $NZ11.3bn (PricewaterhouseCoopers, 2009).
Who cares about income inequality?
Authors: Morrison Philip S 
Published: September 2018

On the eve of the lecture by the authors of The Spirit Level at the University of Auckland in May 2014, Tim Hazledine pointed to a 2006 international survey which found that New Zealanders were less supportive of redistributing income from the rich to the poor than people in most other nations in the survey. ‘I don’t think that leads to saying all is well’, Hazledine said. ‘I think inequality is a problem. But we have to understand why we tolerate it’; ‘We have to understand why we don’t have blood flowing in the streets’ (Collins, 2014).
Governance of national parks at the crossroads: New Zealand's silent reform
Authors: Dinica Valentina 
Published: September 2018

New Zealand’s national parks are major attractions for tourism and recreation, while hosting other commercial activities considered compatible with that primary role, like grazing, commercial filming and renewable electricity production. Commercial activities can only be carried out according to the terms of legal documents referred to as ‘concessions’ (typically, permits, licences and leases). There are currently 14 national parks, all managed by the Department of Conservation (DOC). Most of the country’s native birds, reptiles, frogs, bats and plants are unique in the world, but highly vulnerable to introduced predators and human activities. DOC has argued frequently that its conservation activities are ‘heavily weighted towards the trapping and poisoning of … introduced animals’. However, ‘less than 25% of conservation land receives interventions on key threats, with around 8% receiving possum, rat and stoat control’.
Economic policy, external and internal, and public policy
Authors: Hawke Gary 
Published: September 2018

Ross Garnaut delivered a Holmes Lecture superbly crafted to honour Frank Holmes. His economic theory is deployed discreetly. Not only does his lecture have diagrams but no equations, but also most of the theorising is implicit. It is, however, sophisticated and carefully developed. Perhaps the influence of economic theory is most apparent in the concept of ‘maturation’ of economic growth, the eventually spreading of economic growth across all societies, with an implicit end-point when all have a common real per capita income and rate of growth.
The planning framework for Auckland ‘Super City’: an insider’s view
Authors: Blakeley Roger 
Published: September 2018

Auckland Council was launched five years ago, on 1 November 2010. This article examines the planning framework set in place to enable the growth of Auckland over the next 30 years. The author was chief planning officer of Auckland Council from its inauguration until mid-2015. It therefore gives an insider’s view on the framework, which may aid wider understanding in the policy community. The author has also had the opportunity since leaving the council to reflect on what has been learned, and the hurdles still to be cleared. The premise that Auckland’s success is critical to New Zealand’s success underpins this article.
Enhancing the tax system to halt the decline of nature in New Zealand
Authors: Stephens Theo , Greenhalgh Suzie , Brown Marie A , Daigneault Adam 
Published: September 2018

New Zealand is world-renowned for its nature – its lush forests, spectacular mountain landscapes, wild and scenic rivers, beautiful coastlines and extraordinary biodiversity. This natural heritage is the foundation of New Zealand’s identity and its branding, and the premier attraction for the tourism industry. It provides habitable environments, contributes to economic production and assimilates wastes, and is an important source of great enjoyment, health and well-being (Roberts et al., 2015). Nature contributes to the success of the nation’s fishing, farming, forestry and tourism industries, which provide about 52% of national export income (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, 2013). But these values and the well-being and prosperity they enable are being diminished and degraded at an alarming rate.
Application of New Zealand Privacy Law to drones
Authors: Shelley Andrew V 
Published: September 2018

There has been rapid growth in the availability and use of small-scale drones1 in recent years, driven by the private benefits available to the drone operator. For a recreational operator the motivation may be enjoyment, but for the commercial operator there is the ability to gather information at lower cost and lower risk than previously possible, and potentially to gather information that could not previously be gathered in a cost-effective manner. Drones also give rise to a number of costs, most notably safety-related and privacyrelated, which by their nature are borne by third parties. A mechanism is required for the drone operator to internalise these costs if efficient use of drones is to be achieved.
New Zealand and climate change: what are the stakes and what can New Zealand do?
Authors: Bailey Ian , Inderberg Tor Hakon Jackson 
Published: September 2018

Following the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) in December 2015, governments around the world now face the task of developing strategies to meet their Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs) – UN terminology for emissions reduction goals to 2030 – and their broader contributions to the Paris Agreement’s goal of maintaining global average temperatures to well below 2°C above pre-industrial levels (UNFCCC, 2015a, article 2.1(a)). Paris represented a crucial starting point, but the decisions by Paula Bennett, New Zealand’s new minister for climate change issues, and her international counterparts will determine whether COP21 produced just warm words or genuinely charted a course to avoid the worst impacts of human-induced climate change.
Global sustainability: policy networks for the Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Hassall Graham , Van den Belt Marjan 
Published: September 2018

This article focuses on public policy networks, but more particularly on those that are global in scope and intent. It examines how such networks are being deployed to advance the goals of the Sustainable Development Agenda, and how the New Zealand government and non-government actors might be involved. Networks have become an important tool in policy making at all levels of government.
Building criminal accountability at the global level: the ICC and its discontents
Authors: Gallavin Chris , Graham Kennedy 
Published: September 2018

With the negotiation of the 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), we all believed we had entered a new age: an age of unheralded peace and security, of justice, of an end to impunity; an age of accountability. At the time we believed the statute to be the biggest advance for peace and security through the rule of law since the United Nations Charter of 1945.
Last line of defence: a summary of an evaluation of environmental enforcement in New Zealand
Authors: Brown Marie A 
Published: September 2018

In 2016 the Environmental Defence Society embarked on an analysis of compliance monitoring and enforcement of environmental law in New Zealand (Brown, 2017). The responsibilities for ensuring that the aspirations of law and policy are met with respect to the environment are shared across a wide range of acts and several agencies. Different agencies operationalise compliance in different ways, affording it different priority and thus achieving different outcomes. This article summarises the key findings of the project and briefly canvasses the primary groups of solutions. New Zealand’s environment would benefit from a far more robust approach to achieving regulatory outcomes and this requires injections of resourcing and capability into our enforcement agencies and dissolution of prevailing political influences.