bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre a Antropologia e a História: alguns pressupostos teórico-metodológicos no estudo das religiosidades Terena
Authors: Moura Noêmia Dos Santos Pereira , Ortiz Rosalvo Ivarra 
Published: April 2018

Neste artigo traçaremos parcialmente o caminho teórico-metodológico interdisciplinar percorrido na produção resultante dos estudos sobre religiosidades Terena desenvolvidos nos últimos anos. Para isso, faremos algumas considerações sobre conceitos e categorias utilizadas ao longo do texto para alicerçar nossas argumentações em torno da hipótese central – os Terena, principalmente as lideranças religiosas, apropriaram-se e terenizaram o cristianismo nas terras indígenas no Mato Grosso do Sul, a partir da Terra Indígena de Taunay-Ipegue. Dentre os vários enfoques destacados selecionamos como diretriz central a parte da epígrafe acima destacada, que retrata o protagonismo desses sujeitos históricos Terena em reproduzir-se como sociedade através dos religiosos não indígenas e de suas instituições cristãs, recrutando os brancos para sua própria continuidade. Nossa trajetória, portanto, será marcada pelos diálogos entre a Antropologia e a História.
Apontamentos sobre a economia da borracha e a exploração da mão de obra indígena em Rondônia
Authors: Trubiliano Carlos Alexandre Barros 
Published: April 2018

A virada do século XIX para o XX foi marcado pela expansão das atividades econômicas na região amazônica, causando profundos impactos socioespaciais. Impulsionado pelas demandadas internacionais da borracha ergueram-se barracões, portos e estradas. Sob a égide do discurso do progresso, milhares de trabalhadores foram cooptados para labutarem na extração do látex. Nos seringais as relações foram marcadas pela violência. Este ensaio apresenta apontamentos sobre a exploração da mão de obra indígena na formação dos seringais em Rondônia. Tratamos sobre as estratégias de cooptação do trabalhador, as condições de trabalho e o contato interétnico. Nosso objetivo foi de contribuir para o debate sobre a expansão das relações capitalistas na região amazônica e os impactos desse processo para as populações indígenas rondonienses.
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL/ MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI FAKTORISASI SUKU ALJABAR DI KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah 
Published: April 2018

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi menuntut kemampuan manusia untuk dapat menyaring informasi yang diterima. Oleh sebab itu manusia harus dapat berpikir kritis. Dalam dunia pendidikan, berpikir kritis dapat diajarkan melalui matematika, karena matematika merupakan sarana berpikir yang dapat menumbuhkembangkan daya nalar dan cara berpikir logis. Banyak cara untuk melatih siswa berpikir kritis, salah satunya adalah dengan menyelesaikan soal matematika yang membutuhkan berpikir kritis. Dengan cara tersebut diharapkan siswa akan terlatih untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah dengan logis dan sistematis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan level kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII-C SMP Negeri 1 Kediri yang terdiri dari 25 siswa. Siswa diberikan tes berpikir kritis kemudian dikategorikan ke dalam level 4 (kritis), level 3 (cukup kritis), level 2 (kurang kritis), level 1 (tidak kritis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa pada level 4 sebanyak 4 anak (16%), level 3 sebanyak 8 anak (32%), level 2 sebanyak 6 anak (24%), dan level 1 sebanayk 7 anak (28%).
Acute liver failure
Authors: Bunchorntavakul Chalermrat 
Published: April 2018

Acute liver failure (ALF) is a life threatening condition defined by the evidence of hepatic injury, jaundice, coagulopathy, and encephalopathy in a patient without preexisting cirrhosis and with an illness duration of <26 weeks. The etiologies of ALF are heterogeneous: viral hepatitis being the most common in the East, whereas drug-induced, particularly acetaminophen, being the most common in the West. Over the past decades, the outcomes of ALF have been improving with early recognition and prompt initiation of etiology-specific therapy (especially N-acetylcysteine), complex intensive care protocols and urgent liver transplantation (LT). The most commonly used prognostic scoring systems include King’s College Criteria (more specific) and MELD (more sensitive). Cerebral edema and intracranial hypertension are reasons for high morbidity and mortality in the early phase; hypertonic saline is suggested for patients with high-risk for developing intracranial hypertension (ICH) and when ICH develops, mannitol is recommended as first-line therapy. Bacterial and fungal infections are very common necessitating strict preventive measures, careful surveillance and prompt aggressive antimicrobial therapy. Acute kidney injury develops in 50-70% of patients; mostly reversible in survivors and temporary dialysis is required in about 30% of cases. Overall 1-year survival after LT has been reported to be lower in patients with ALF as compared to those with cirrhosis; however following the first year this trend has been to be reversed and ALF patients have a better long-term survival. Extracorporeal liver support system, such as albumin dialysis and plasmapheresis, may serve as a bridge to LT and may increase LT-free survival in select cases.
Figure 1 CT brain ของผู้ป่วยเพศหญิง อายุ 22 ปี มีภาวะตับวายเฉียบพลันจากยา แรกรับมี encephalopathy grade III CT brain พบ mild cerebral edema with loss of sulciand gyri, blurring of grey - white junctions and mild narrowing of entricles (A) 3 วันหลังเข้ารับการรักษาในโรงพยาบาล ผู้ป่วยมีอาการแย่ลง encephalopathy grade IV, sluggish pupillary response to light botheyes: CT brain พบ progression of cerebral edema, loss of grey-white junctions and brain herniation (B)
BENTUK KHAZANAH EKOLEKSIKON PERTANIAN BAHASA WAIJEWA
Authors: Tualaka Diaspora 
Published: April 2018

<p>Tulisan singkat ini membahas tentang bentuk kekayaan ekoleksikon pertanian dalam bahasa Waijewa (BW). Khazanah bahasa diciptakan tidak terlepas dari lingkungan dimana bahasa itu hidup karena digunakan oleh penuturnya dalam lingkungannya. Dengan mengaplikasikan teori ekolinguistik yang dikemukakan oleh Haugen (1972) dan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis data lingual BW ini dijelaskan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk ekoleksikon pertanian BW dikategorikan dalam bentuk nomina, verba dan adjektiva yang secara morfologis, ekoleksikon pertanian yang berkategori nomina dalam BW terbentuk dari dua kategori kata, yakni NOMINA</p>+ ADJEKTIVA dan NOMINA + NOMINA. Ekoleksikon BW kategori verba terdiri atas verba asal dan verba turunan berbentuk kata majemuk. Dan yang termasuk ke dalam kategori adjektiva, secara semantik dapat menyatakan taraf atau tingkatan dan tidak bertaraf yang meliputi ukuran, warna, dan cerapan yang terkait dengan pancaindera.
XIII. Yüzyılda Güçlü Bir Toplumun Gelişmesine Katkı Sunan Fatma Bacı ve Dünyanın İlk Kadın Örgütlerinden: Bacıyân-ı Rûm (Anadolu Bacılar Teşkilatı)
Authors: KÖKEN Arif Hüdai , ÖRNEK BÜKEN Nüket 
Published: April 2018

XIII.
yüzyılda Ahi Evran tarafından kurulmuş olan Ahilik Teşkilatı bilim, sanat ve
ahlakın ışığında ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel faaliyetlerde bulunmuştur.
Anadolu Selçuklu ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yaptıkları faaliyetlerde insanı
öncelemişler ve günümüze kadar ulaşan kültürel ve ahlaki miraslar
bırakmışlardır.

Ahilik
teşkilatının yanı sıra neredeyse aynısı gibi faaliyet gösteren bir de kadın
kolu vardır. Ahi Evran’ın karısı Fatma Bacı tarafından kurulan Bacıyan-ı Rûm (
Anadolu Bacıları Teşkilatı) kadınların ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel anlamda
gelişmesine katkı sunmuştur. Bilim, sanat ve ahlak temelinde faaliyetlerini
sürdüren Ahilik Teşkilatı ve Bacıyan-ı Rûm cinsiyetçi tutum ve yaklaşımlardan
uzak durarak her bir ferdin katkılarıyla toplumsal kalkınma için çalışmalarını
sürdürmüşlerdir.

Literatürde, Ahi Evran’ın hekim olduğu ve tıp ile ilgili
de bilimsel eserler vermiş olduğu belirtilmektedir. Ahilik teşkilatının mesleki
eğitim ve ahlaki değerleri hekimlik ile çok benzerlik göstermektedir. Fatma
Bacı’nın kurduğu, Ahilik teşkilatının kadın kolu olan Bacıyân-ı Rûm örgütünün
de kadın sanatkârlar yetiştirmesi açısından incelenmeye değer olduğunu
düşünmekteyiz. Bu çalışmada, temeli yaklaşık 700 yıl öncesine kadar uzanan bir
teşkilatın kadına değer verme motivasyonlarını yeniden ortaya çıkarmak
amaçlanmaktadır. Bunun neticesinde ise günümüzde çözümü çok güç bir hal almış
olan kadına yönelik olumsuz tutum ve davranışların çözümüne katkı sunacak
tarihsel bir bakış açısı kazandırmaktır.
A study on factors affecting success of women entrepreneurs in Tigray region, Ethiopia. A case study of Adigrat town entrepreneurs
Authors: Mulatu Mahlet , Prasad R.Durga 
Published: April 2018

This study was conducted to identify the factors that affect success of women entrepreneurs in Tigray region, Adigrat town. The study employs descriptive survey research. The target population of the study was identified 400 women entrepreneurs running their enterprises successfully since 5 years in the town out of that 150 sample were taken by using simple random sampling method. In order to collect data questionnaire was distributed, then the collected data was subject to several statistical analysis using SPSS version 20. From the results the researchers concludes that factors having experience with their business, support from family, from past failures and motive to help their families are the factors that make them successful. Continuous support from SMEs office of the town was another success factor for the women.
Keywords: Women, Entrepreneurs, success, Small and Micro Enterprises (SMEs)
Capital Budgeting Theory and Practice: A review and agenda for future research
Authors: Kengatharan Lingesiya 
Published: April 2018

The main purpose of this research was to delineate unearth lacunae in the extant capital budgeting theory and practice during the last two decades and ipso facto become springboard for future scholarships. It has analyses of various approaches, such as Web of science search and iCat search were used to locate research papers published during the last twenty years. Four criteria have been applied in selection of research papers: be an empirical study, published in English language, appeared in peer reviewed journal and full text research papers. These papers were collected from multiple databases including OneFile (GALE), SciVerse ScienceDirect (Elsevier), Informa - Taylor & Francis (CrossRef), Wiley (CrossRef), Business (JSTOR), Arts & Sciences (JSTOR), Proquest ,MEDLINE (NLM), and Wiley Online Library. Search parameters covered capital budgeting, capital budgeting decision, capital budgeting theory, capital budgeting practices, capital budgeting methods, capital budgeting models, capital budgeting tools, capital budgeting techniques, capital budgeting process and investment decision. Thematic text analyses have been explored to analyses them.
Keywords: Capital budgeting theory and practices, capital budgeting tools for incorporating risk, discount rate
Innovative development of tourism in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sobirov Bobur 
Published: April 2018

This paper investigates major points of tourism sector in Uzbekistan while making emphasize on outlook development perspectives. Moreover, the way of innovative ways of development with major outcomes and shortcomings were also underlined with the systematic analyses. In addition, perspective development of the study with the positive modernization and diversification possibilities were stated in order to conduct probable future investigations in the future. Finally yet importantly, perspective of tourism in a country has been analyzed and accentuated as one of the most developing direction of economics as whole.
Keywords: Innovation, Tourism, Uzbekistan tourism, perspective development, tourism infrastructure, tourism potential
Manpower development through relevant technology education curriculum for sustainable poverty alleviation
Authors: PUYATE Dr S. T. 
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether the present curriculum being used to the development of technological manpower in our technical colleges is relevant, adequate in content, effective and enough to make the recipients self-employed for sustainable poverty alleviation. A total of 50 respondent comprising 20 technical teachers and 30 final year students from technical colleges formed the sample of the study. A set of questionnaire was used for data collection while the target population was all teachers and students. A total of three research questions were and simple percentage was used to analyze the data collected. The findings revealed that, the currently used curriculum in technical colleges is inadequate, not very relevant, no enough time for practical and cannot earn the products self-employment for sustainable poverty alleviation.
Keywords: education, sustainable development, curriculum, sustainable development, poverty alleviation, poorness, life standard
A comparative study of separability of arbitration clause under main contract of LIca and the UNCITRAL model law
Authors: Darami Zadeh Atefeh , Farhangpur Shapur 
Published: April 2018

The aim of the paper was to investigate the independence of the arbitration clause from the main contract in the International Commercial Arbitration Law of Iran with a comparative study in the UNCITRAL model law. The effectiveness of this type of procedure, its coordination with the specific objectives and the special status of international traders has led to their increasing willingness to use this legal solution. We use a comparative method, quasi-experimental, to describe similarities and differences in variables in two or more existing groups in a natural setting; it resembles an experiment as it uses manipulation but lacks random assignment of individual subjects. This study begins analyzing international arbitration and the UNCITRAL model rules (Chapters I to VI), then reviewing the national arbitration (Chapter V); thus, the effects of the principle of independence of the arbitration clause can be seen (Chapter VII) and, later, the problems that arise (Chapters VIII to X). Even so, the main conclusion is that the parties usually agree to resolve their international disputes through arbitration, which is judged privately and universally accepted.
Structure and mechanical properties of ADC 12 Al foam–polymer interpenetrating phase composites with epoxy resin or silicone
Authors: Angamnuaysiri Kunmutta , Asavavisithchai Seksak 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Metal foam is a high-porosity engineering material which has many outstanding properties such as lightness, high specific strength and stiffness, large energy absorption during impact and good thermal transportation. Impregnation of metal foams with polymers produces new types of composites such as interpenetrating phase composites (IPCs) and co-continuous composites, due to an interconnection on the macroscopic level of individual phases as a co-continuous 3-D network. The coexistence of the metal and polymer phases allows each to contribute its prominent properties to the composite. This novel composite material is a potential candidate for applications in the automotive and aerospace industries. The present study aims to develop two IPCs from open-cell Al foams of 20 ppi impregnated with silicone or epoxy resin. The compressive behavior and energy absorption characteristics of IPCs are also examined and compared. The results showed that although both IPCs have a similar foam structure with similar density, the disparities in the properties of impregnated polymers lead to distinct mechanical properties. The combination of the Al foam and polymers, both silicone and epoxy resin, yield stiffer IPCs than either of the two individual materials alone. Higher stiffness was found in IPCs with epoxy resin, owing to the brittle nature of the resin. Energy absorption capacity was also increased when compared with the original Al foam.
Influence of strength and cold forming on liquid metal embrittlement due to hot-dipping of high strength structural steels
Authors: Luithle Alexander 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Two structural steels were cold deformed and tested via tensile tests to investigate the dependence of cold deformation on liquid metal embrittlement during hot-dipping. It was found that the reduction in area of tensile specimens with a low degree of deformation showed, when tested in liquid zinc, the highest degradation compared with a tensile test in air that had been heated to 450 °C. An increasing degree of deformation leads to a decreasing tendency to form brittle cracks. The material conditions of steel S355J2 with the highest degree of deformation manifested nearly no influence on liquid metal embrittlement. For steel S460N, the amenability to a reduction in area of the highly deformed material was degraded when compared to tests in hot air. The reason for these differences in the extent of liquid metal embrittlement during hot-dipping might have to do with a difference in microstructure, in particular with respect to the grain size and the deformation of the microstructure.
Development of techniques for the cooling of ions
Authors: Dikansky N S , Meshkov I N , Parkhomchuk V V , Skrinsky A N 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The historical development of techniques for cooling charged particles is presented. It was G I Budker, the founder and first Director of the Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP) in Novosibirsk, who initiated the development of cooling methods as a means of improving the performance of colliding beams accelerators (now known as colliders). The electron cooling method proposed by G I Budker became the main subject of investigation at BINP. Today, many facilities — ranging from the LHC to those on a moderate university scale — use the electron cooling of heavy ions in nuclear and atomic physics experiments with highly charged ions. The stochastic cooling method proposed by van der Meer has become the primary tool for accumulating and cooling antiprotons.
Electron–positron beam collision studies at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics
Authors: Levichev E B , Skrinsky A N , Tumaikin G M , Shatunov Yu M 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Beam-colliding facilities (colliders) are key to exploring the fundamental properties of matter and understanding elementary particles and their interactions. The Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (BINP), Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, co-pioneered the development of the method of colliding beams and maintains the leading position in using it. This paper reviews the past, present, and future of research with colliding beams at the BINP.
Beams of photons with nonzero projections of orbital angular momenta: new results
Authors: Knyazev B A , Serbo V G 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
Solving Maxwell’s equations in cylindrical coordinates yields states in quantum theory with definite values of energy ℏω, longitudinal momentum ℏ
kz

, and total angular momentum projection ℏ
m
on the
z
-axis (where ℏ is the Planck constant). Experimentally, values of up to ℏ
m
Ȉ 104
ℏ have been obtained for the last quantity. The wave front of such states is like a meat grinder screw, with the lines of force of the Poynting vector representing the screw line. Such states differ from plane waves by the nonzero orbital angular momentum projection on the direction of motion, and from spherical waves, by the definite direction of motion. For brevity, these states are referred to as ‘twisted photons’. In this paper, recent experimental and theoretical results on twisted photons are reviewed, to which the present authors actively contributed. Detailed discussion is given to recent experiments on the production of high-intensity beams of terahertz (wavelength: 140 μm) twisted photons performed on the Novosibirsk free electron laser at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS. Recent theoretical work on the interaction of twisted photons with atoms is summarized. Due to their extra degree of freedom — the projection of the total angular momentum on the direction of motion — twisted photons represent a novel research tool of potentially wide application in physics.
Free electron lasers and their development at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, SB RAS
Authors: Vinokurov N A , Shevchenko O A 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
This review is devoted to free electron lasers (FELs) and their development research at the Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics (INP), SB RAS. Basic principles of FEL physics are considered. Selected studies from forty years of research are presented. The unique Novosibirsk FEL research facility is briefly described.
Anomalous magnetic moment of the muon
Authors: Logashenko I B , Eidelman S I 
Published: April 2018

Abstract
The anomalous magnetic moment of the muon, a
μ, is a unique quantity that allows high-precision tests of the Standard Model. Currently, a difference of 3 to 4 standard deviations is observed between the prediction of the Standard Model and the most precise measurement performed. We present a review of the Standard Model calculations of a
μ. The principles and history of a
μ experiments are presented, and the recent measurement at the Brookhaven National Laboratory, USA, is described in detail. Prospects for further improving the accuracy of both calculations and measurements of a
μ are discussed.
Análisis crítico de la producción de contenidos y de la ley de la radio y la televisión de titularidad estatal. El caso de TVE
Authors: Medina-Nieto Margarita 
Published: April 2018

Este artículo presenta un análisis crítico de corte cuantitativo sobre la tendencia a la externalización de la producción en TVE, que está limitada por la ley, y su función de servicio público. Método. Mediante el análisis del contexto jurídico basado en la ley y un muestreo de los contenidos y las productoras audiovisuales de los cuatro canales de televisión de la cadena, Resultados y discusión. se demuestra que existe una acusada tendencia a la externalización de la producción en la cadena que a veces llega a vulnerar parcialmente la ley. También muestra que esa externalización está basada en contenidos de procedencia internacional, lo que choca con las funciones de construcción de una identidad nacional y de proximidad que debe tener una cadena pública. Conclusión. Los datos aportados en el trabajo pretenden ser una base para futuras investigaciones acerca de la calidad de los contenidos emitidos en el ente y de su función de servicio público.
Desarrollo de las productoras audiovisuales en Extremadura en el S. XXI
Authors: Morales González Ana María 
Published: April 2018

Extremadura contaba, a principios del siglo XXI, con tan sólo seis productoras audiovisuales que operan en la región de forma regular, centrándose mayoritariamente en el vídeo industrial y la publicidad. Diecisiete años más tarde, aunque siguen siendo pequeñas pymes de alrededor 10 trabajadores fijos que aumentan su plantilla en función de la producción del momento, se ha cuadruplicado el número de empresas de este tipo. La causa de este desarrollo fundamentalmente se debe a la aparición de la televisión pública regional. Metodología: investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, de corte interpretativa, documental y teórica. Entrevistas. Resultados: los datos revelan que el desarrollo se ha producido de forma controlada y limitada, debido a que estas productoras audiovisuales extremeñas tienen una relación de dependencia con el canal autonómico, es decir, la actividad anual de cada una de ellas, casi en su totalidad, depende de los contratos que obtengan con el ente autonómico.