bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Impact of Equity Incentives on Pricing Efficiency in Capital Markets
Authors: Fu Rui 
Published: November 2024

Equity incentives are crucial for talent acquisition and fostering corporate innovation; yet, the current literature predominantly focuses on the business level, with less research on the correlation between equity incentives and the capital market. This study empirically investigates the influence of equity incentive schemes on capital market pricing efficiency, utilizing data from Chinese A-share listed businesses between 2010 and 2023, focusing on stock price synchronization and post-surplus announcement drift as analytical viewpoints. The findings indicate that the execution of corporate stock incentive plans can significantly enhance the price efficiency of capital markets. The mechanism test indicates that corporate stock incentive plans enhance the efficiency of capital market pricing. Regarding various incentive mechanisms, both stock options and restricted shares influence capital market pricing efficiency. However, when the share price approaches the exercise price (grant price), restricted shares adversely affect pricing efficiency, whereas stock options positively impact it. Subsequent research indicates that the beneficial impact of equity incentives on capital market pricing efficiency is more pronounced in enterprises with high stock price information content and in those where incentive recipients comprise key technical people. The study's results elucidate the theoretical debate over the practical effects of equity incentive schemes and offer recommendations on the appropriate types of equity incentives for various enterprises to enhance capital market pricing efficiency.
Exploring Physicians' Perspectives on Antibiotic Stewardship Implementation: A Qualitative Investigation in Al-Nasiriyah Hospitals
Authors: Shubbar Hasan Ali , Al-Metwali Basma Zuheir 
Published: November 2024

Background: The overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics cause antimicrobial resistance (AMR). The antibiotic stewardship program (ASP) plays a crucial role in improving prescribing antibiotics. Although the Iraqi Ministry of Health has issued ASP legislation, its full implementation in clinical practice remains incomplete. Objectives: To explore physicians' perspectives regarding the current and potential implementation of ASP in Al-Nasiriya hospitals. Methods: A qualitative study was conducted in Al-Nasiriyah public hospitals from December 17, 2023, to January 21, 2024, using face-to-face interviews. Physicians who prescribe antibiotics, work in Al-Nasiriyah public hospitals, and consent to participate in the study were recruited using purposeful and snowball sampling, and the size of the sample was specified by saturation. The interviews' audio was transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically. Results: Nine public hospitals in Al-Nasiriyah were included in the study. One hospital was excluded because the ASP was activated after data collection began. Sixteen physicians in different specialties were recruited, 15 males and one female. Thematic analysis revealed two major themes: challenges in antibiotic prescribing practices (3 subthemes: antibiotic selection, review, and practice, antibiotic mismanagement, and antibiotic resistance) and antibiotic stewardship implementation (4 subthemes: ASP knowledge and components, perceived benefits and importance, implementation challenges and barriers, and ASP enablers). Conclusions: There were many challenges in antibiotic prescribing practice, including antibiotic mismanagement and AMR. The participants acknowledged the importance of the ASP, but they mentioned many barriers to its application.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КОНКУРЕНЦИИ И КОНКУРЕНТОСПОСОБНОСТИ СТРАНЫ КАК ПРЕДМЕТА ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ НАУКИ
Authors: С.А. Альбекова 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные черты таких понятий, как конкуренция и конкурентоспособность, даны определения данных понятий отечественными и зарубежными учеными, конкурентоспособность рассмотрена с точки зрения трехуровневой системы хозяйствования с подробной характеристикой каждого из уровней, а также введена авторская трактовка понятия «конкурентоспособность».
Article examines the main features of such concepts as competition and competitiveness, gives definitions of these concepts by domestic and foreign scientists, considers competitiveness from the point of view of three-level economic system with detailed description of each level, and also introduces the author’s interpretation of concept of «competitiveness».
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ IT-ОТРАСЛИ РОСТОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДА ИАД
Authors: Н.А. Рутта , Л.В. Сахарова 
Published: November 2024

Задачей настоящей статьи является исследование корреляционных зависимостей между финансовыми коэффициентами отдельно взятой отрасли на основе данных из открытых интернет-источников, а также разработка алгоритма выявления устойчивых тенденций в экономике на основе нечетко-множественного агрегирования временных рядов коэффициентов корреляции. На основе корреляционного анализа разработана методика, позволяющая формировать когнитивную матрицу взаимного влияния показателей, пригодную для динамического моделирования развития ситуации на основе нечеткой когнитивной модели, с использованием СППР «ИГЛА». Осуществлена апробация разработанной методики на основе методов ИАД для IT-отрасли Ростовской области. Сформированы рекомендации по управлению отраслью на основе анализа сценариев развития ситуации.
Objective of this article is to study the correlation dependencies between the financial coefficients of particular industry based on data from open Internet sources, as well as to develop an algorithm for identifying stable trends in economy based on fuzzy multiple aggregation of time series of correlation coefficients. On the basis of correlation analysis, a technique has been developed that allows forming a cognitive matrix of mutual influence of indicators, suitable for dynamic modeling of development of situation based on fuzzy cognitive model, using the IGLA DSS. Approbation of developed methodology based on IAD methods for IT-industry of Rostov region was carried out. Recommendations on management of industry based on analysis of scenarios of situation are formed.
МАРКЕТИНГ КАК ВЕКТОР ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОСИСТЕМЫ УНИВЕРСИТЕТА
Authors: А.Г. Безпалова , А.Н. Легконогих , М.В. Рощина 
Published: November 2024

Цель статьи – обосновать, что маркетинг является вектором развития экосистемы высшего учебного заведения на фоне высокой конкуренции в образовании и стремительно меняющихся внутренних и внешних условий, критически негативно влияющих на формирование образовательных продуктов. Актуальность исследования обоснована необходимостью формирования новых подходов к развитию высшего образования на основе современных практик, отраженных в формировании университетских экосистем. Задача состоит в том, чтобы выявить суть маркетинговой деятельности университетов как нераскрытого потенциала для развития экосистемы каждого университета в аспекте формирования высокой степени конкурентоспособности и клиентоориентированности. Мониторинг и сравнительный анализ маркетинговой деятельности университетов региона показали карту внедрения и использования маркетинга как вектора развития и формирования экосистемы университета и предопределили разработку алгоритма активизации усилий по повышению клиентоориентированности и конкурентоспособности. Апробация контрольного списка в образовательном процессе на примере студентов показала, что маркетинг и коммуникации выполняют значительный спектр маркетинговых функций высшего образования и воспринимаются как неотъемлемая часть общей профессиональной деятельности университета.Purpose of article is to substantiate that marketing is a vector of development of ecosystem of higher educational institution against the background of high competition in education and rapidly changing internal and external conditions that critically negatively affect the formation of educational products. Relevance of research is justified by the need to form new approaches to development of higher education based on modern practices reflected in formation of university ecosystems. Task is to identify the essence of marketing activities of universities as undisclosed potential for development of ecosystem of each university in aspect of formation of high degree of competitiveness and customer orientation. Monitoring and comparative analysis of marketing activities of universities in region showed a map of introduction and use of marketing as a vector of development and formation of ecosystem of university and predetermined the development of algorithm for intensifying efforts to increase customer orientation and competitiveness. Approbation of checklist in educational process as a case for students has shown that marketing and communications perform a significant array of marketing functions of higher education and is perceived as integral part of overall professional activity of university.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ БЫТОВЫХ СТОЛОВЫХ ПРИБОРОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ FMEA-АНАЛИЗА
Authors: В.И. Гиссин , О.С. Лысенко 
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные способы оценки рисков при функционировании бытовых столовых приборов. Представлены исследования работы бытовых консервных ножей, которые выявили случаи возникновения металлических элементов различной формы и размера, являющихся источником повышенной опасности. При корректировании конструкции устройства была использована блок-схема конструкции и дерево отказов, которые позволили оценить качество элементов конструкции, снижающих ее безопасность. Для оценки безопасности применения консервооткрывателей и совершенствования конструктивных элементов предложено использовать FMEA-анализ, который позволил рекомендовать его применение для улучшения функционирования консервных ножей.
Article discusses various ways to assess risks in the operation of household cutlery. The paper presents studies of the work of household can openers, which revealed cases of the occurrence of metal elements of various shapes and sizes, which are a source of increased danger. When adjusting the design of the device, a block diagram of the design and a fault tree were used, which made it possible to evaluate the quality of design elements that reduce its safety. To assess the safety of the use of can openers and improve structural elements, it was proposed to use FMEA analysis, which made it possible to recommend its use to improve the functioning of can openers.
Evaluasi Program Layanan Bimbingan Konseling Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 2 Takengon
Authors: Birrul Walidaini  , Burbana Miga , Ate Dara Sonia  
Published: November 2024

Evaluasi program dalam layanan bimbingan konseling biasanya dilakukan oleh guru bimbingan konseling. Proses evaluasi program dilakukan untuk melihat program yang perlu dikembangkan dan perbaikan program bimbingan konseling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas evaluasi program layanan bimbingan dan konseling di SMA N 2 Takengon. Motode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data primer diperoleh dari guru Bimbingan Konseling di sekolah tersebut dan data sekunder dari hasil telaah, buku, referensi atau dokumentasi . Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa evaluasi program bimbingan konseling dilakukan dua kali dalam setahun, dengan fokus pada capaian melalui penilaian Laiseg, Laijapen, Laijapang dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam evaluasi program BK yaitu keterbatasan waktu serta upaya guru BK dalam mengatasi kendala dalam proses evaluasi program BK. Kesimpulan bahwa evaluasi program bimbingan konseling memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang pencapaian program bimbingan konseling serta area yang perlu ditingkatkan dalam meningkatkan program bimbingan untuk masa depan yang akan datang untuk perkembangan peserta didik
Hubungan Fiqih dengan Ushul Fiqih serta Manfaat Mempelajarinya
Authors: Nasir Muhamad Nasirudin , Yusuf Aldy Zahasfana , Rofiqul Ahmad Rofiqul A'la 
Published: November 2024

In the basic concept of understanding ushul fiqh, studying the meaning, object of study, objectives, functions and sources of adoption of Islamic law. The methods and approaches studied in Ushul Fiqh provide a framework for fiqh experts in interpreting and deriving laws from these sources. Meanwhile, Fiqh applies the principles and methodology learned in Ushul Fiqh in implementing Islamic laws in various aspects of life. Ushul Fiqh and Fiqh have a close relationship. Ushul Fiqh provides the theoretical foundation, methodology and principles of interpretation, while Fiqh provides practical implementation in issuing Islamic laws. This relationship plays an important role in understanding, establishing, and implementing Islamic laws in the daily lives of Muslims.
Uji Aktivitas Enzim Superoksida Dismutase dalam Ekstrak Mesokarp Buah Merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamarck) Menggunanakan Densitometri Citra Elektroforegram
Authors: Rahman Hamidah , Kartawinata Tutus Gusdinar , Julianti Elin 
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji aktivitas super oksida dismutase (SOD) mesokarp buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamarck). Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode elektroforesis gel poliakrilamid dan densitometri citra terhadap ekstrak kasar buah merah dan ekstrak hasil pemurnian dengan dialisis setelah pengendapan dengan amonium sulfat konsentrasi 25, 50 dan 75% b/v. Aktivitas SOD ditunjukkan dengan terbentuknya pita transparan pada gel setelah dua tahap proses pewarnaan yaitu dengan nitro biru tetrazolium dan riboflavin, dan hasil pencitraan gel dianalisis dengan densitometer. Aktivitas SOD ditentukan dengan membandingkan terhadap SOD dari Escherichia coli dan diperoleh aktivitas SOD sebesar 420 U/mL atau setara dengan 836 U/gram buah merah.Kata kunci: Elektroforesis, Densitometer, Superoksida dismutase, Buah merahThe aim of this study was to test the activity of SOD buah merah (Pandanus conoideus Lamarck). Evaluation was done by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and image densitometry was performed to raw extract of buah merah, and the extract pure by dialysis after precipitation with ammonium sulfate concentrations of 25, 50 and 75% w/v. SOD activity was shown by the formation of transparent tape on the gel after the gel staining by nitro blue tetrazolium and riboflavin, then imaging results were analyzed by densitometer. SOD activity was determined by comparing the SOD from Escherichia coli and it was 420 U/mL.Keywords: Electrophoresis, Densitometer, Superoxide dismutase, red fruit
The Effectiveness of Wizer.me in Developing Electronic Learning Materials: A Study with English Teacher
Authors: Nildasari Nildasari , Nur Rafi'ah 
Published: November 2024

The primary objective of this research is to investigate out teachers' responses to the ease of use and flexibility of Wizer.me in compiling LKPD. Then analyze the perceptions of students' learning outcomes in using Interactive Student Worksheets (LKPD) with the wizer.me application on English learning materials. In this research, a qualitative approach was employed, utilizing a case study method. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 30 Makassar, involving one teacher and five students 8th grade as informants. Data were collected through interviews recorded using Voice Note on WhatsApp, a voice recorder, and picture documentation. The researchers gave six questions for both students and teachers to gather in-depth insights. The results of this study show that Wizer.me is a highly beneficial tool for both teachers and students in the context of English language education. The research findings highlight several key advantages: Easy to use, versatility, Resources accessibility, multimedia integration, and efficiency. Therefore Wizer.me proves to be an effective tool to make interactive worcksheet (LKPD) in English language education, offering ease of use, flexibility, and enhanced learning experiences. The study suggests that Wizer.me's benefits extend beyond English, making it suitable for subjects like Mathematics, Science, and Social Sciences. Future researchers should consider exploring its application in these areas to further validate its effectiveness and versatility in education.
Challenges in the Implementation of Curriculum Based on the Indonesian National Qualification Framework
Authors: Tjalla Magdahalena , Sunubi Abdul Haris 
Published: November 2024

This study was intended to find out the challenges faced by lecturers and students in the implementation of the Indonesian National Qualification Framework Curriculum (INQF) in the English Education Department of IAIN Parepare in three aspects: learning plan, learning process standard, and learning evaluation standard. The questionnaire data were analyzed using the Rasch model to know the item difficulty of curriculum implementation indicators. The data were elaborated through interviews, FGD, and documentation. The study showed that in the learning process aspect, lecturers perceived some items of interactive, holistic, and collaborative indicators were difficult to implement. In addition, in the learning plan, they perceived that compiling lesson plan was easy to implement. They also found no difficulties in implementing the learning process standard indicators such as scientific, effective, and student-centered. Likewise, they found no problems in implementing the learning assessment standard, especially in the techniques and procedures of assessment indicators. Students also perceived some indicators item of the learning process standard were difficult to implement such as holistic, collaborative, contextual, and thematic. In addition, they perceive the assessment procedures indicators items of the learning evaluation standard were not implemented by lecturers. These data suggested that lecturers did not implement these indicators items in the classroom. The research also showed the causes of the difficulties of curriculum implementation: student factors, lecturer factors, and institutional factors.
A study on role effectiveness of micro finance in india: with special reference to poverty eradication
Authors: Sonawane Prashant Ashok , Taneja Deepti , Manocha Sanjay , Saini Pankaj , Madaan Vandana , Fajarini Ulfah , Singh Paramveer 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Microfinance serves as a means of providing financial assistance to individuals with low incomes, including impoverished rural residents, low-income people, and small company owners with inadequate capital. In this system, microfinance gives those who struggle to get funding the financial support they need to expand their businesses. They offer a range of financial services, including insurance, money transfers, savings accounts, deposits, loans, and more. Microfinance has gained widespread recognition as an effective approach to reduce poverty in developing economies like India.Methods: The goal of the study is to critically evaluate the arguments made for and against microfinance as a strategy for reducing poverty on a global scale. In developing nations like India, where the bulk of the population lives in rural regions without access to traditional banking services, microfinance is the most efficient means of empowering the impoverished economically. The current study is to examine how microfinance institutions contribute to client satisfaction by offering high-quality services and raising client awareness. Cross sectional table analysis used in this study. Secondary sources of data has been used to accomplishment of this study. Results: This paper was to examine how beneficial microfinance is in India in relation to the fight against poverty. This paper aims to provide an understanding of the models, main obstacles, and impact of microfinance in India on the reduction of poverty. The purpose of microfinance is to help the underprivileged and those residing in impoverished areas become self-sufficient. It is specifically designed for these individuals. Conclusions: The study came to the conclusion that financial institutions that offer these services can satisfy their customers and raise their awareness levels. The study indicates that in order to maintain the quality of their services and develop their businesses, these institutions must continue to innovate through the use of new programs and policies
Shaping Consumer Satisfaction with Pricing Amidst the Digital Transformation of Economic Relations
Authors: Fen Kateryna , Kolomytseva Olena , Vasylchenko Lidiia , Burtseva Tetiana , Pelykh Yaroslav 
Published: November 2024

Introduction: In the current digitalisation of economic relations, companies’ pricing policies are becoming increasingly transparent and personalised, which affects consumer price satisfaction. The importance of the study lies in the fact that digital technologies are significantly changing consumer behaviour, promoting new approaches to customer interaction through online channels. Objective: The study aims to study the mechanisms of the formation of consumer price satisfaction in the digital environment and identify the factors that influence it. Methods: The study uses the methods of analysis and synthesis of scientific sources, comparative analysis of approaches to pricing policy, and the method of consumer survey to collect primary data. Results: The results show the importance of price transparency (83.56 %) and personalisation of offers (68.25 %) to increase customer satisfaction in digital environments. The survey showed that most respondents (92.07 %) prefer companies that offer online price comparisons and individual offers. Conclusions: The study’s practical significance lies in recommendations for enterprises to implement digital tools to improve their pricing strategy and increase customer satisfaction. It has been found that consumers expect not only price transparency but also frequent promotions and discounts in the digital environment, which allows companies to plan their pricing policies more effectively.
Guidelines for the design and implementation of youth participation initiatives to safeguard mental health and wellbeing
Authors: Guo Kailin , Meas Danica , Mautner Dominik , Yan Fulin , Al‐Hadaya Imeelya , Donohoe‐Bales Amarina , Teesson Lily , Partridge Stephanie R , Simmons Magenta B , Mandoh Mariam , Barrett Emma L , Teesson Maree R , Smout Scarlett , Bower Marlee 
Published: November 2024

AbstractIntroductionWorldwide, young people are increasingly engaged in participation and decision‐making initiatives regarding issues that affect their lives through advisory groups, representative councils, advocacy and activism. Emerging evidence suggests that these initiatives may have an impact on the mental health and wellbeing of the youth involved. These guidelines, which are based on a scoping review of global evidence and led by a youth advisory group with lived experience of participation initiatives, summarise evidence‐based recommendations for designing and implementing youth participation initiatives that protect the mental health and wellbeing of the young people involved. Development of these guidelines followed methods outlined by the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation (AGREE) instrument and the strength of the evidence behind each recommendation was aligned with the National Health and Medical Research Council Levels of Evidence and recommendation grading system.Main recommendationsThe guidelines include 20 recommendations and three good practice recommendations, addressing the following areas:

prioritising clear and respectful communication;
creating safe and flexible practices for young people;
facilitating social and emotional support;
empowering young people to participate in meaningful and impactful ways; and
supporting young people to develop skills.
Changes in approach as a result of the guidelinesThese guidelines are expected to provide cross‐sectoral, global groups with the confidence to design and implement youth participation initiatives, using the best‐available evidence, in ways that safeguard the mental health of the participating young people.