bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diseño y evaluación curricular de un curso de posgrado de alta especialidad en medicina
Authors: Cervantes-Arriaga Amin , Rodríguez-Violante Mayela 
Published: January 2019

Los Cursos de Alta Especialidad en Medicina consisten en programas académicos encaminados al desarrollo de competencias específicas en médicos especialistas. El objetivo central de este trabajo es presentar el diseño curricular del Curso de Alta Especialidad de Enfermedad de Parkinson y Trastornos del Movimiento. Entendiendo que cada curso debe adecuarse a las necesidades propias del campo de conocimiento, se presenta el estado actual del programa curricular del curso destacando objetivos cognoscitivos, psicomotores y afectivos, junto con su marco teórico. Se describen brevemente estrategias y recursos pedagógicos y su aplicación en el desarrollo del curso; también se describen diversas metodologías para la evaluación de objetivos, habilidades procedimentales y clínicas. Finalmente, se hace mención de la integración de tecnologías de Información y Comunicación como portafolios electrónicos y el e-learning. Los métodos, estrategias o su teoría pueden integrarse o adaptarse a otros programas de cursos de alta especialidad con la finalidad de mejorar el proceso de aprendizaje, pero también el de la enseñanza.
The importance to financial information in the decision-making process in company’s family structure
Authors: Friães dos Santos Joana Patrícia , Pires Amélia Maria , Fernandes Paula Odete 
Published: January 2019

<p class="Pa10"> In Portugal most enterprises have a family pattern and an important role. Its importance is recognized and justifies the option to develop this research, which aims to determine whether these enterprises assign importance to financial information in the decision-making process. The work allowed gathering enough evidence to conclude on the importance of financial statements for the decision-making process, in par­ticular as regards the use of the balance sheet and income statement. It was also concluded that financial information is primarily used to assess the financial impact, support the current management, investment decisions and comply with tax obligations.</p>
¿DEBE LA FED REACCIONAR ANTE LA INFLACIÓN DE LOS ACTIVOS FINANCIEROS?
Authors: Muller Durán Nancy 
Published: January 2019

<p align="center"><strong>RESUMEN</strong></p><p>El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el debate Bernanke-Gertler (2000, 2001) <em>versus</em> Cecchetti <em>et al. </em>(2000, 2002) sobre si el banco central debe incluir la inflación de los activos financieros en su regla de política monetaria. La hipótesis de investigación es que la regla monetaria convencional de la Reserva Federal de los Estados Unidos, que garantiza la estabilidad de precios, no necesariamente conduce a la estabilidad financiera. En parte esto implica que la dinámica de los precios de los activos contiene información que esta regla soslaya. Los resultados econométricos del análisis empírico sugieren que, contrario a las dos posiciones del debate referido, la inflación de los activos no es inocua. No obstante, su inclusión en la regla antes mencionada provocaría un sobreajuste de la tasa de interés que podría desestabilizar a la macroeconomía.</p><p align="center"> </p><p align="center">SHOULD THE FED REACT TO FINANCIAL BUBBLES?</p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>The debate between Bernanke-Gertler (2000, 2001) <em>versus</em> Cecchetti <em>et al. </em>(2000, 2002) on whether the Central Bank should react to price asset inflation trends is dealt with in the present paper. It is argued that the US Federal Reserve’s conventional monetary policy rule may well guarantee price stability, but does not necessarily simultaneously lead to financial stability. This signals that asset price dynamics convey some relevant information not captured by the Fed’s rule. Contrary to the conclusions reached by both positions in the aforementioned debate, the paper’s econometric results suggest that, while financial assets inflation is not innocuous, its eventual incorporation in the monetary policy rule would trigger an excessive adjustment of the (interest rate) policy instrument and, thereby, a potential macroeconomic instability.</p>
Ingreso básico y pleno empleo: Lecciones de Polanyi, Keynes y Minsky
Authors: Seccareccia Mario 
Published: January 2019

<p>The purpose of this paper is to analyze some of the literature on guaranteed income policies as promoted by both mainstream and heterodox economists over the last half century and to offer a critique on the basis of what can be described as a Polanyian perspective going back to Karl Polanyi’s assessment of the Speenhamland system in his celebrated 1944 book, <em>The Great Transformation</em>. While supporting the principle of universal basic income as a means to re-embed the capitalistic labor market so as to better meet the needs of the whole community, it is argued that a guaranteed income policy without also a societal commitment to full employment may trigger labor-market mechanisms that could prevent the societal <strong>re-embeddedness</strong> from actually occurring.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
A REVIEW ON FAST DISSOLVING TABLETIn-vitro drug release study: preparation and evaluation of chitosan anchored nanoparticles
Authors: Thagele Rajkumari 
Published: January 2019

Cancer has become a solemn threat to the life of human beings universally. Various strategies are available to steadfastness cancer; however they are not so effective owed to their serious side effects, noxious effect to healthy cells and non- specificity to cancer cells targeting. To tenacity above facts we try to deed inherent characters of cancer cells. HA was used as a targeting agent for drug delivery to breast cancer cells. In this work nanoparticles were equipped using chitosan and sodium tripolyphosphate encapsulating methotrexate. Methotrexate (Mtx) a folic acid antagonist that inhibits dihydrofolatereductase (DHFR) and blocks conversion of dihydrofolic acid (DHFA) to tetrahydrofolic acid (THFA) of the cell cycle. Chitosan anchored nanoparticles were prepared by ionotropic gelation method by means of sodium tripolyphosphate and evalauted for in-vitro drug release study with dialysis membrane. Result depicts that drug releases from chitosan nanoparticles in sustained manner over a prolonged episode of time from the NPs as the medium acidity enhanced at the target site, not in plasma. In conclusion, chitosan anchored nanoparticles of MTX could be well thought-out as probable candidate for drug delivery in the treatment of breast cancer.
Keywords: Breast cancer, Methotrexate, Chitosan, TPP and Nanoparticles.
Concept of Satvapatana: a review
Authors: Hussain Gazala 
Published: January 2019

Rasashastra is a branch in Ayurveda that deals with Ayurveda Pharmaceutics using drugs of varied origin like metals, minerals, gemstones, mercury, etc. Indian alchemy consists of various processes like shodhana (purification), marana (incineration), amrutikarana (processing the incinerated ash to imbibe more qualities), etc. One among these processes is Satvapatana (extraction of essence from mineral ores). Satvapatana is a process where the mineral ore mentioned in texts of Indian alchemy are mixed with other drugs and subjected to heat by which the essence of the ore is obtained. The satva of the drugs are of different colours and different types of heat are mentioned to extract the satva for different minerals based on the hardness of the drug. These satvas are used in different processes of Mercury and also in therapeutics.
Keywords: Satvapatana, rasashastra, satva, minerals, mercury
Development, characterization and evaluation of herbal ointment containing momordica charantia, pongamia glabra and piper nigrum
Authors: Shukla Rashmi , Kashaw Varsha 
Published: January 2019

Objective: The objective of present study was the development, characterization and evaluation of poly-herbal ointment formulation of pongamia glabra, piper nigrum and momordica charantia extract. Plant derived substances and herbal medicines have recently attracted the great interest towards their versatile application. Medicinal plants are the richest source of bioactive compounds used in traditional and modern medicine. The ointment formulation of plant extract has a sound approach to develop a poly-herbal ointment. The poly-herbal ointment formulation was evaluated for its physicochemical parameters like color, odor, pH, spreadability, extrudability, consistency, diffusibility, solubility, washability and stability. Materials and methods: Extract of all three plants has been separated by the soxhlet extraction. Poly-herbal ointment has been prepared by mixing the extract of momordica charantia, pongamia glabra and piper nigrum with wool fat, Cetostearyl alcohol and paraffin. Results and conclusion: Physicochemical evaluation shows that the poly-herbal ointment fulfilled the criteria as herbal formulation and irritancy test also performed indicate the effectiveness and efficacy of prepared ointment formulations. The poly-herbal ointment formulations were also evaluated for its stability at various temperature conditions which shows no change in the irritancy, spreadability and diffusion study. Thus it could become a medium to use the medicinal properties of extracts effectively and easily as a simple dosage form.
Keywords: Momordica charantia, pongamia glabra, piper nigrum, ointment, Cetostearyl alcohol.
Phytochemical investigation and determination of phytoconstituents in flower extract of Nelumbo nucifera
Authors: Dubey Seema , Baghel Shailbala Singh 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study seeks to investigate the presence of qualitative and quantitative analysis of phytoconstituents of the flower of the plant Nelumbo nucifera. The present study provides evidence that successive solvent extract of Nelumbo nucifera contains medicinally important bioactive compounds and this justifies the use of plant species as traditional medicine for treatment of various diseases. Maximum phenolic and flavanoid content was observed in ethanolic extract of Nelumbo nucifera. The DPPH scavenging potential of the ethanolic extracts of the herbs ranged from 33%-55%. In the present study analysis of free radical scavenging activity and total phenolic and flavonoid content showed that mainly the ethanolic extract of flower extract can be the potent source of natural antioxidants.
Keywords: Phytochemical, Ethanolic extract, Antioxidant activity, Nelumbo nucifera
Prospects of Traditionally important Apocynaceae plants of India in Cancer Remediation
Authors: Devi Nirmala , Gupta Ajay Kumar , Prajapati Sunil K. 
Published: January 2019

Objectives: Apocynaceae Family plants in India had wide array of traditional uses and practised since years ago. This review aims to report selected plants of this possessing anticancer activity. Selected literature compiled from the search of electronic journals, books and encyclopedias etc. using search engines viz. Google, PubMed, Sciencedirect, GoogleScholar and SciFinder for all periods. The Dogbane family is includes atleast 150 genera and 1700 species. Around 25 genera and 50 species of the family reviewed here possess anticancer activity. The reason for this potential is due to: a) phytoconstituents b) poisonous constituents c) antimalarial activity and d) abundance of literature in traditional medicinal use. Folk medicinal uses and reported anticancer potential suggests that the Apocynaceae plants can be formulated or developed into lead compounds or novel drugs or multidrug complex for treatment of cancer. Detailed screening of each species has to be performed in 64 pannel cell lines, mechanistic study performed clearly and effectiveness of extracts, fractions or pure isolated compounds is to be compared.
Keywords: Apocynaceae; Traditional Medicines; cancer; anticancer plants.
Evaluation of antihyperlipidemic and antioxidant activity of Rubia Cordifolia Linn.
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Sharma Satish Kumar , Tiwari Snigdha 
Published: January 2019

Hyperlipidemia is major problem among population those, who have sedentary life style. The effects of ethanolic and aqueous root extract of Rubiacordifoliain experimentally induced hyperlipidemic rats were investigated. 42 wistar rats of both sexes were used for the study. The animals were completely randomized into seven groups comprising 6 animals each. The groups were treated as follows: Group I: normal diet (ND); Group II: HFD ( Vanaspati ghee + coconut oil mixture in ratio of 3:2 at 10 ml/kg/day); Group III: HFD + Atorvastatin (10 mg/kg/day); Group IV: HFD+ ethanolic extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia low dose(200 mg/kg/day); Group V: HFD + ethanolic extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia high dose (400 mg/kg/day); Group VI: HFD + aqueous extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia low dose (200 mg/kg/day); Group VII: HFD + aqueous extract of roots of Rubia cordifolia high dose (400 mg/kg/day). Hypercholesterolemia was induced by feeding the animals with high fat diet for 21 days before administration of the extract. After 21thday of feeding, administration of extract lasted for 14 days. Preliminary phytochemical screening revealed that the ethanolic and aqueous root extract of Rubia cordifolia contains glycosides, triterpenoids, saponins, alkaloids and flavonoids. Overall, findings from the present study suggest that the antihyperlipidemic activity observed with Atorvastatin (10mg/kg oral) and the ethanolic extracts of Rubia cordifolia (400mg/kg) showed better activity thanaqueous extracts of Rubia cordifolia (200mg/kg).
Keywords: Rubia cordifolia, body weight, high fat diet, serum lipid, anti-hyperlipidemic activity.
Formulation and Evaluation of Colon Specific Drug Delivery of Press Coated Esomeprazole Tablets
Authors: Laxmi G.R. Prasanna , Srikanth G. 
Published: January 2019

The basic aim of the present investigation is to formulate and evaluate colon specific press coated tablets of Esomeprazole .Esomeprazole tablets were successfully prepared using enteric coated polymers ethyl cellulose and HPMC pthallate by first preparing the core tablets and then press coated with polymers. study of the preformulation charcteristics and FTIR studies indicates that there was no interaction between Esomeprazole and excipients used in the formulation .Invitro release profiles of optimized form of F6 were found to showed delayed release pattern in a very customized manner which was very much required for the colon specific drug delivery. . In vitro release profiles of optimized formulation of Esomeprazole controlled release tablets (F-6) were found to be improvised and followed zero - order kinetics, hence the release of the drug from the dosage form was independent of concentration and followed Higuchi model, and hence release of drug from press coated tablet was by diffusion mechanism. The drug delivery system was designed to deliver the drug at such a time when it was needed nocturnal time.
Alteration in Asbabe-Sitta-Zaruriyah (Six essential pre-requisite for maintaining health) to prevent Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium): An Insight
Authors: Ahmed Yasmeen , Jamil S. Shakir , Jahangir Umar , Ahmad Farhan J. 
Published: January 2019

With increased industrialization and urbanization, although a lot of progress has been achieved in the medical field leading to the increase in life expectancy. But simultaneously there has been an emergence of health and cosmetic related issues. Almost every individual is suffering from one or the other problem due to change in their lifestyle, dietary habits, stress, and other environmental factors such as pollution. Hair fall, among various health and dermatology problems is most common cosmetic concern experienced by everyone at any point of their life with prevalence of 50% by the age of 35years which increases with advancing age in men and in women to 40% by the age of 50 years. Though it is not life threatening or debilitating condition but it has huge social and psychological impact as it is concerned with one’s appearance. In Unani System of Medicine, hair fall is classified as Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium) and a number of local and oral drugs have been mentioned in classical Unani literature for the management of hair fall, but before starting pharmacotherapy Unani scholars recommend balance moderation in Asbab –e sitta zaruriyah (Six essential pre-requisite for maintaining health), to cut down dependency over pharmacotherapy. In this paper, we have discussed the prevention of Intithār al-Sha‘r (Telogen Effluvium) by alteration in Asbab-e- Sitta Zaruriyah.
Key words: Hair fall, Asbabe Sitta Zaruriyah, Telogen Effluvium
Structure formation of nitrogen-containing austenitic 04Kh20N6G11M2AFB steel. Part 1: Influence of deformation temperature and strain rate on the dynamic recrystallization
Authors: Fomina O. V. , Vikhareva T. V. , Sagaradze V. V. , Kataeva N. V. 
Published: January 2019

The paper determines values of the deformation threshold necessary for the initiation and development of dynamic recrystallization in the investigated deformation temperature and strain rate. Analysis of diagrams shows that the deformation resistance increases with decreasing of temperature, while a weak peak is observed at temperature 1000–1200°C, when dynamic recrystallization starts. The structure of high-strength corrosion-resistant nitrogen-containing austenitic steel 04Kh20N6G11M2AFB after hot deformation with strain rate 0.1, 1.0 and 10 s-1 in the temperature range 900–1200°С has been studied by EBSD analysis and transmission electron microscopy.
Application of hydrogenated butadiene-nitrile rubbers for products operated at high temperatures and in aggressive environments
Authors: Khorova E. A. , Myshlyavtsev A. V. 
Published: January 2019

The subject of the study were rubber mixtures based on hydrogenated butadiene-nitrile rubbers (HNBR) Therban, Zetpol, NBR-B with an acrylonitrile (AN) content of 34% to 49% and unsaturation of 0.9% to 22% with sulfuric, peroxide and sulfuric-peroxide cure systems. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the AN content and the degree of unsaturation of HNBR on the properties of rubbers in products designed for operation under the influence of fuels and oils at increased temperatures.The results of the determination of the mass swelling of rubbers in hydrocarbon media and the relative elongation in the process of thermal aging in air and in oil at increased temperatures are presented. The conclusion was made on the use of HNBR mixture with maximum content of AN (49%), with low (6%) and extremely low (0.9%) ODS content and sulfuric peroxide cure system to extend the product service temperature limit to 150°C.
Fungsi Corporate social responsibility (CSR) Dalam Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna 
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKCorporate social responsibility merupakan salah satu bentuk kepatutan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada masyarakat yang berada di sekitar perusahaan. Adanya tanggungjawab sosial perusahaan ini dapat memberikan sebuah perubahan positif di dalam kehidupan masyarakat atau komunitas. Pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility oleh perusahaan seharusnya dapat memunculkan kemandirian masyarakat, karena dalam corporate social responsibility sendiri terdapat tipe implementasi pemberdayaan. Oleh sebab itu, perusahaan perlu mengedepankan program corporate social responsibility yang dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dalam target program. Pemberdayaan masyarakat menjadi salah satu upaya dan metode yang dapat digunakan oleh perusahaan dalam menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang aktif, partisipatif dan mandiri. Hal ini dikarenakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat mendorong terciptanya masyarakat yang aktif dan partisipatif untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Dengan demikian, jika sebauh perusahaan merancang program-program corporate social responsibility yang bertujuan untuk memandirikan masyarakat maka perusahaan harus menggunaka metode pemberdayaan masyarakat agar tercapainya pelaksanaan program corporate social responsibility yang membuat masyarakat menjadi berdaya, mandiri dan tidak ketergantungan. ABSTRACTCorporate social responsibility is one form of propriety provided by companies around the company. The existence of corporate social responsibility can provide positive responsibility in the life of the community or community. Implementing corporate social responsibility programs by companies that can bring about community independence, because in corporate social responsibility itself there is implementation of empowerment. Therefore, companies need to prioritize corporate social responsibility programs that can increase independence and improve the ability of the people who are targeted in the target program. Community empowerment is one of the efforts and methods that can be used by companies in creating conditions for an active, participatory and independent society. This is because in community empowerment the creation of an active and participatory community to achieve the goals to be achieved. Thus, if a company is adjusted to corporate social responsibility programs that aim to empower the community, the company must use the method of community empowerment to achieve the implementation of corporate social responsibility programs that make the community empowered, independent and not dependent.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretmenlik Mesleğine İlişkin Tutumları İle Derse Katılım Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: VURAL Levent 
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmada öğretmen
adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları ve derse katılım
düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları 2017-2018 yılında
Trakya Üniversitesi, Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi ve Zonguldak Karaelmas
Üniversitesine devam eden özel eğitim ve zihin engelliler bölümünde okuyan
yaklaşık 446 öğrencidir. Araştırmada genel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre öğretmen adaylarının mesleğe yönelik olarak “yüksek”
düzeyde tutuma sahip oldukları ve derslere “yüksek” düzeyde katılım
gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Kadın öğretmen adayların erkek adaylara göre daha
yüksek oranda tutum ve derslere katılımda bulundukları söylenebilir. Öğretmen
adaylarının derse katılımları cinsiyete göre anlamlı bir farklılık
göstermezken, bölüm, alanda çalışmak isteme ve sınıf değişkenlerine göre
anlamlı farklılıklar görülmüştür. Adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin
tutumları kimi değişkenler açısından karşılaştırıldığında ise cinsiyette
kadınlar, bölümler arasında özel eğitim ve mezun olduktan sonra meslekte
çalışmak isteyenlerin lehine anlamlı farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Sınıflar
arasında da 1.sınıflar lehine diğer sınıflarla arasında anlamlı bir farklılık
bulunmuştur. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları ile
derse katılım düzeyleri arasında anlamlı düzeyde r=.502 oranında yüksek düzey
bir ilişki gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca öğretmen adaylarında derse ilişkin tutum, derse
katılım düzeyini tek başına %25 oranında yordayabilmektedir.
Investigation of Velocity Sensing in Harvesters for Magnetorheological Dampers
Authors: Sapiński Bogdan , Matras Andrzej 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
This paper investigates the performance of electromagnetic vibration harvesters that can be incorporated in energy harvesting magnetorheological (MR) dampers. The study outlines the structure and operating principles of harvesters and compares results of numerical calculations with measurement data obtained under idle run. Results demonstrate the potential applications of harvesters as velocity sensors. The relationship between electromotive force (emf) and velocity across the devices is established. The discussion section suggests that power generation by harvesters can provide the velocity information by utilising the sensing function applicable to a variety of control algorithms.