bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Peace of Anglicans
Authors: Barwick Mark 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Throughout much of their history, Anglicans have aligned themselves with power and the status quo. And yet there have been notable examples of Anglicans engaged in seeking a just peace at the heart of human societies. Today, Anglicans have become more able partners in the pursuit of Just Peace. There is still work to do institutionally and practically; however, with the call of Anglicanism at its best, where openness, inclusiveness and the willingness to dialogue is still very much alive, more change is ahead.
Simulation and analysis of the over-expanded flow field in asymmetric nozzles with lateral expansion
Authors: Wang Zhenghe , Cui Jufeng , Yang Yalin , Yu Yang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Numerical simulations of a three-dimensional asymmetric nozzle with lateral expansion were carried out, focusing on the characteristics of the three-dimensional flow field in the over-expanded state and the influence of the sidewall surface profiles on the over-expanded flow field. The results show that the sidewall profiles cause the separation zones inside the nozzle to exhibit different shapes. The center separation bubble and the corner zone separation bubble are independent of each other in the lower wall surface confined shock wave separation mode. In the upper wall-constrained shock wave separation mode, the center separation bubble, the corner zone separation bubble, and the sidewall surface separation bubble are interconnected. Under the same drop pressure ratio, changes in the sidewall profile affect the shape and size of the separation zones, and the convex wall can slow the occurrence of separation to a certain extent.
Der Zugang zu nicht etablierten, innovativen Behandlungsmethoden aus Perspektive des Medizinstrafrechts und des Rechts der gesetzlichen Krankenversicherung (SGB V)
Authors: Streng-Baunemann Anne Franziska 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Nicht etablierte, innovative Behandlungsmethoden und Arzneimittel sind bei schweren Erkrankungen häufig die letzte Chance auf Heilung, Lebensverlängerung oder zumindest auf Verbesserung der Lebensqualität. In der Praxis ist es für Patienten aber häufig schwierig, Zugang zu diesen medizinischen Innovationen zu erhalten – gerade wenn diese sehr teuer sind.
Zur besseren Lesbarkeit wird in dieser Publikation das generische Maskulinum verwendet. Die in dieser Arbeit verwendeten Personenbezeichnungen beziehen sich – sofern nicht anders kenntlich gemacht – auf alle Geschlechter.
Der Beitrag beleuchtet, unter welchen Voraussetzungen Ärzte aus Perspektive des Strafrechts berechtigt und sogar verpflichtet sind, nicht etablierte, innovative Methoden anzuwenden und entsprechende Medikamente zu verordnen (1.) und unter welchen Voraussetzungen die gesetzliche Krankenversicherung (GKV) solche Therapien und Medikamente bereitstellen bzw. finanzieren muss (2.).
Auf Rechtsansprüche privat Krankenversicherter kann hier nicht eingegangen werden.
Zudem wird dargelegt, welche Zugangswege es zu Medikamenten gibt, die noch in der Erprobungsphase sind und somit noch in keinem Staat zugelassen und erhältlich sind (3.), wie man in der Praxis schnell und sicher Zugang zu medizinischen Innovationen erhält (4.) und welche Rechtsschutzmöglichkeiten bestehen, wenn die GKV Leistungsanträge ablehnt (5.).
Dois candangos: trabalho, morte e indenização na construção da Universidade de Brasília (1962)
Authors: De Gusmão Ramon Lamoso 
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar um documento único, inédito e inexplorado pela historiografia: o processo de indenização trabalhista de um dos dois operários mortos durante a construção da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), em abril de 1962. As mortes de candangos, denominação dada aos trabalhadores que construíram a capital, permanecem como silêncio e tabu na história oficial. O documento revelado e estudado subverte essa lógica, por ser uma evidência inquestionável do que se quer apagar da memória coletiva. Ademais, nos permite avançar com o conhecimento sobre as condições e relações trabalhistas na cidade que permanecia em construção, mesmo após ser inaugurada.Palavras-chave: Construção de Brasília; Universidade de Brasília; Candangos; Morte de Operários. Abstract This article aims to analyze a unique document, unprecedented and unexplored by historiography: the labor indemnity process of one of the two workers killed during the construction of the University of Brasilia (UnB), in April 1962. The deaths of “candangos”, as the workers who built Brasília are known, remain as silence and taboo in official history. The document revealed and studied subverts this logic, as it is unquestionable evidence of what one wants to erase from the collective memory. In addition, it allows us to advance the knowledge about labor conditions and relations in the city that remained under construction even after it was inaugurated.Keywords: Brasilia Construction; University of Brasilia; Candangos; Death of Workers.
Ensino de história feminista: a história das mulheres do período da ditadura militar em sala de aula.
Authors: Oliveira Layana Sales de 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo discute sobre a presença da história social das mulheres em sala de aula, tendo como principal objetivo compreender e pautar seus usos dentro do ensino da história. Além disso, diz respeito sobre a formação da luta das mulheres da resistência à Ditadura Civil-Militar, permeando o debate e o pensamento críticos para conquistar uma educação feminista no Ensino Básico.Palavras-chaves: ensino de história; mulheres; ditadura civil-militar; debate. AbstractThis article aims to discuss women’s social history presence in the classroom. The main objective is to understand its uses for history teaching. Furthermore, it talks about the women participation in the resistance to Brazilian’s civil-military dictatorship, permeating the debate and critical thinking to conquer a feminist education in Basic Education.Keywords: history teaching; women; military dictatorship; debate.
O Movimento de Mulheres #Elenão: Reflexões sobre Feminismos na Era Digital
Authors: Fagundes Marluce Dias 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca compreender e historicizar o movimento de mulheres brasileiro de 2018 - #EleNão - difundido pelas redes sociais. Tal fato levou milhares de mulheres às ruas das principais cidades do Brasil. Tendo como principal fonte oriunda da Internet o grupo Mulheres unidas contra Bolsonaro, que chegou a contar com 2,5 milhões de membros, nos dias anteriores ao primeiro ato realizado em 29 de setembro de 2018. Com isso, este ensaio aborda as discussões sobre uma suposta quarta onda dos feminismos, a qual está inteiramente ligada ao uso das redes sociais e da internet como meio de organização, divulgação e propagação desses movimentos; também, se debruça a discutir brevemente o avanço da extrema direita nos países ocidentais, em especial o Brasil e a América Latina; e, por fim analisa o primeiro ato e algumas das motivações que levaram a sua ocorrência.Palavras-chave: Feminismos; #EleNão; Fontes Digitais. AbstractThis article seeks to understand and historicize the 2018 Brazilian women's movement - #EleNão - disseminated by social networks. This fact took thousands of women to the streets of the main cities in Brazil. Having as its main digital source the group Mulheres unidas contra Bolsonaro, which reached 2.5 million members in the days prior to the first act held on September 29, 2018. With this, this essay addresses the discussions about a supposed fourth wave of feminisms, which is entirely linked to the use of social networks and the internet as a means of organization, dissemination and propagation of these movements; also, it focuses on briefly discussing the advance of the far right in Western countries, especially Brazil and Latin America; and, finally, it analyzes the first act and the motivations that led to its occurrence.Keywords: Feminisms; #NotHim; Digital Sources.
Características y repercusión de la enfermedad materna tiroidea autoinmune en el recién nacido a término
Authors: Vidal Esteban Arantxa , De las Heras Ibarra Susana , Cuadrado Martín María Mercedes , Domingo Comeche Laura , García Pimentel Belén , Lesmes Moltó Leticia , Rivero Martín María José 
Published: December 2024

Resumen
INTRODUCCIÓN: Una de las enfermedades endocrinológicas más comunes en la mujer gestante es la patología tiroidea autoinmune. Esta se asocia a importantes complicaciones maternas, fetales y neonatales.
OBJETIVO: Describir las características y la repercusión de la enfermedad materna tiroidea autoinmune en el recién nacido a término.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, longitudinal, descriptivo y retrospectivo que incluye a 200 recién nacidos, hijos de madre con patología tiroidea autoinmune, en el período comprendido entre enero de 2019 y diciembre de 2020.
RESULTADOS: el 6.64% presentaba patología tiroidea autoinmune. El 66.5% presentaban enfermedad tiroidea autoinmune previa al embarazo y con diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo en el 83.5%. El 33.5% desarrollaron alteración tiroidea durante el embarazo, con diagnóstico de hipotiroidismo en el 97%. El valor promedio de las hormonas maternas fue: mediana TSH: 3.14 mUI/ml; media T4: 0.79 ± 0.17 ng/dl. En los neonatos los niveles promedio de hormonas a los 15 días de vida fueron: TSH: 4.16 ± 2.26 mUI/ml; T4: 1.2 ± 0.19 ng/dl. Tres pacientes (hijos de madre con hipotiroidismo autoinmune) fueron diagnosticados de hipotiroidismo congénito.
CONCLUSIONES: es necesario implantar un protocolo de actuación común de estos neonatos que complemente al cribado neonatal y permita una detección precoz.
Streptococcus salivarius: más que un probiótico. Reporte de caso de neumonía y bacteremia en un lactante.
Authors: Navarro Jay Shelly , Fontalvo Rivera Dilia Mildret 
Published: December 2024

Resumen
INTRODUCCIÓN: Streptococcus salivarius (S. salivarius) es un microorganismo comensal del microbioma oral humano. Se ha aplicado como bacterioterapia como antagonista del crecimiento de Streptococcus pyogenes y en la prevención de infección de vías respiratorias inferiores. La neumonía por esta bacteria es muy poco frecuente y se ha descrito enfermedad invasiva en pacientes inmunocomprometidos. Por ser un microorganismo poco frecuente su resistencia antimicrobiana es baja.
CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente masculino de siete meses de edad con fiebre en promedio de 39 grados centígrados de tipo remitente, tos continua no cianosante y rinorrea, acompañado de cuadro gastrointestinal que evolucionó a neumonía y bacteremia, con aislamiento de S. salivarius resistente a betalactámicos y aminoglucósidos. Se realizó manejo con vancomicina con buena evolución clínica.
CONCLUSIÓN: En el diagnóstico diferencial se debe considerar a las bacterias como S. salivarius que pueden traer serios desenlaces en los pacientes pediátricos, en especial aquellos que tengan factores de riesgo como antecedente de prematurez, inmunocompromiso y desnutrición.
SARUBBI
Authors: Smith Francisco , Athayde Bordallo da Silva Mariana Tereza 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar a biografia do artista plástico bragantino Valdir Sarubbi e as fases artisticas de um amazônida a partir das memórias afetivas e culturais. Para isso, explorar-se-á os dados de suas produções, lembranças do artista no período em que ele ainda vivia em Bragança e em Belém. Para isso, foram utilizados os depoimentos do próprio artista que aparecem no livro de Rosana Bitar (2002); e, a carta escrita pelo artista a seus primos após a morte de sua tia Sabazinha.
Kualitas Organoleptik dan Kandungan Gizi Kerupuk Ikan Lokal (Bleberan) Formulasi sebagai Camilan untuk Balita Stunting
Authors: Mahyuddin Meriwati , Rizal Ahmad , Afrizal Afrizal 
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Permasalahan gizi pada balita sering diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu faktor langsung, tidak langsung, faktor utama dan faktor dasar. Stunting merupakan masalah kekurangan gizi kronis pada balita yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Sebagian besar wilayah Kota Bengkulu terletak di pesisir yang kaya hasil laut. Beberapa ikan kecil dan relative murah merupakan hasil sampingan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menilai uji hedonik kesukaan kerupuk dengan variasi sayuran (sawi hijau, wortel, dan tomat apel).
Metode: Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Gizi selama 1 bulan dimulai dari pembuatan produk hingga uji organoleptik dan uji daya terima pada masyarakat di Puskesmas terpilih dengan kriteria puskesmas stunting tertinggi (Puskesmas Pasar Ikan, Puskesmas Beringin Raya, Puskesmas Sawah Lebar, Puskesmas Penurunan, Puskesmas Anggut Atas, Puskesmas Sukamerindu, serta Puskesmas Jalan Gedang). Penelitian ini merupakan Eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Stata 16 diawali analisis univariat (proporsi dan rata-rata).
Hasil: Kerupuk ikan dengan formulasi tomat apel masing-masing bahan dasar ikan 250 g dan tomat apel 50 g menunjukkan rata-rata skor kesukaan tertinggi dan mengandung 424,42 kkal dan 0,96 g rotein. Secara statistik perbedaan ditunjukkan oleh mutu organoleptik warna, dengan tingkat kemaknaan p-value=0,008.
Kesimpulan: Formulasi kerupuk ikan bleberan dengan variasi tomat menunjukan skor kesukaan tertinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 3,83, dengan perbedaan bermakna pada mutu uji organoleptik warna.
Digital Marketing Tiktok Live Sebagai Strategi Memasarkan Produk Pada UMKM Arrikna Di Kudus
Authors: Safira Della Maya Ayu , Wakhidah Nur , Istiqomah Mukhlishotul , Abdullah Junaidi 
Published: December 2024

<p><em><span>Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis penerapan strategi pemasaran produk melalui platform TikTok Live pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) bernama Arrikna di Kudus. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengeksplorasi isu-isu inti terkait implementasi pemasaran digital melalui TikTok Live serta efeknya pada penjualan UMKM. Tujuan utama penelitian adalah untuk memahami sejauh mana strategi pemasaran digital ini efektif dalam meningkatkan eksposur dan penjualan produk UMKM Arrikna. Penelitian ini Metode penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, penggalian data mencakup wawancara, observasi mendalam dengan pemilik UMKM, serta analisis konten TikTok Live yang telah dihasilkan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TikTok Live memberikan platform yang efektif untuk berinteraksi secara langsung dengan calon pembeli, meningkatkan kesadaran merek, dan mendorong keterlibatan pelanggan. Meskipun beberapa hambatan terkait sumber daya terbatas dan pemahaman teknis ditemukan, kesuksesan strategi ini tercermin dalam peningkatan penjualan dan pertumbuhan bisnis Arrikna.</span></em></p>
Disparities in Access to and Utilization of Surgical Care for Patients with Closed Unstable AO/OTA 44B2 Ankle Fractures and Medicaid
Authors: Patterson Joseph T. , Reddy Akhil S. , Becerra Jacob A. , Alluri R. Kiran , Hernandez Fergui , Duong Andrew M. , Ross Ryan C. 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Closed, unstable AO/OTA 44B2 ankle fractures are common injuries with similar distributions by age, sex, and race. The purpose of this study was to identify disparities in access to and utilization of surgical care for these injuries.

Methods:
Ambulatory patients ≥18 years of age with capitated Medicaid health insurance who presented from January 2016 to February 2020 with an isolated, closed AO/OTA 44B2 ankle fracture with radiographic evidence of instability were retrospectively identified at 1 Level-I safety-net trauma center. Associations between patient characteristics (age, sex, preferred language, race, ethnicity, housing status, employment, and substance use) and measures of access to and utilization of ankle fracture surgery (days from injury to evaluation, being offered surgery, undergoing surgery, and days from evaluation to surgery) were investigated on bivariable and multivariable analysis.

Results:
Of the 1,116 patients who were screened, 323 met the inclusion criteria. The included patients had a median age of 41 years; 207 patients (64%) were male and 255 (79%) were Hispanic. Patients presented at a mean of 4.6 ± 7.0 days from injury. Delayed presentation was associated with self-identification as Hispanic (rate ratio [RR], 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.17, 3.12]) and with marijuana use (RR, 1.59; 95% CI: 1.08, 2.36), whereas significantly earlier presentation was associated with a non-English language preference (RR, 0.64; 95% CI: 0.46, 0.89), alcohol abuse (RR, 0.74; 95% CI: 0.55, 0.99), and illicit drug use (RR, 0.30; 95% CI: 0.14, 0.67). Ankle fracture surgery was offered to 274 patients (85%). Experiencing homelessness was associated with a decreased likelihood of being offered surgery (odds ratio [OR], 0.15; 95% CI: 0.03, 0.69). Of patients who were offered surgery, 216 (79%) underwent surgery. Black patients underwent surgery significantly less frequently than patients who identified as White (OR, 0.14; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.77). The median time from evaluation to surgery was 11 days (interquartile range, 7 to 14 days). Patients who used illicit drugs experienced a mean delay to surgery of 6.0 days relative to those who did not use illicit drugs (mean time to surgery, 16.8 ± 7.1 and 10.8 ± 5.1 days, respectively).

Conclusions:
We identified disparities in access to and utilization of surgical care for unstable AO/OTA 44B2 ankle fractures that negatively affected patients with Medicaid insurance who identified as Hispanic or Black, were experiencing homelessness, or used illicit drugs. These disparities may negatively affect outcomes for patients receiving care in similar environments, such as capitated health-care networks and public safety-net health systems.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Enhancing Sub-Seasonal Soil Moisture Forecasts through Land Initialization
Authors: Kumar Sanjiv , Duan Yanan , Maruf Montasir , Rangwala Imtiaz , Richter Jadwiga , Glanville Anne , King Teagan , Kavoo Thomas , Esit Musa , Raczka Brett , Reader Kevin 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

We assess the relative contributions of land, atmosphere, and oceanic initializations to the forecast skill of root zone soil moisture (SM) utilizing the Community Earth System Model version 2 Sub-seasonal climate forecast experiments (CESM2-SubX). Using eight sensitivity experiments, we disentangle the individual impacts of these three components and their interactions on the forecast skill, quantified using the anomaly correlation coefficient. The SubX experiment, in which land states are realistically initialized while atmosphere and ocean remain in their climatological states, contributes 91 ± 3% of the total sub-seasonal forecast skill across varying soil moisture conditions during summer and winter seasons. Most SM predictability stems from soil moisture memory effect. Additionally, land-atmosphere coupling contributes 50% of the land-driven soil moisture predictability. A comparative analysis of CESM2-SubX SM forecast skills against two other SubX climate models highlights the potential for enhancing soil moisture forecast accuracy by improving the representation of soil moisture to precipitation feedback.
Differences Of The Condyle Relocation Range (CRR) Between Skeletal Class II And Skeletal Class III Patients: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Cui Xinyu , Tang Hongyi , Li Huazhi , Zheng Fu , Chen Youchao , Wu Tong , Li Cuiying , Jiang Jiuhui 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction: The present study aimed to preliminarily compare the differences of the condyle relocation range (CRR) between skeletal class II and skeletal class III patients.
Methods: Twenty skeletal class II and twenty skeletal class III young adult patients underwent wide-field cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of the maximum intercuspation position (MIP) and most comfortable forward relocation (MCFR). We superimposed the CBCT images in two positions according to the bilateral zygomatic bone surface structure and then measured the dental and skeletal CRRs in three-dimensional space.
Results: The median (interquartile range) dental and skeletal CRRs of skeletal class II malocclusion patients were 8.71 (3.55) mm and 8.47 (4.19) mm, respectively. The median (interquartile range) dental and skeletal CRRs for skeletal class III malocclusion patients were 1.37 (3.43) mm and 1.04 (1.44) mm, respectively. Both the dental and skeletal CRRs of skeletal class II patients were significantly greater than those of skeletal class III patients (p<0.01).
Conclusions: The CRRs of the different skeletal types exhibit obvious differences. Therefore, the range of physiological mandible positions in patients should be given attention during orthodontic diagnosis and treatment.
Investing in Green: Foreign Direct Investment Fingerprint on Nigeria's Renewable Energy and Carbon Footprint
Authors: Adebayo Temitope 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

This study examines the impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on green growth in Nigeria, focusing on renewable energy usage and carbon footprint. Using annual data from 1990 to 2022, the research employs a Non-linear Autoregressive Distributed Lag (NARDL) model to analyze the relationship between FDI and various indicators of green growth. The results indicate that FDI has a positive impact on green growth in Nigeria, both in the short and long term. Environmental policy stringency also shows a positive relationship with green growth, while carbon dioxide emissions demonstrate a negative correlation. The study finds that the relationship between FDI and green growth is non-linear, highlighting the importance of considering both the magnitude and direction of FDI inflows. The findings support the Porter Hypothesis, suggesting that well-designed environmental policies can stimulate innovation and competitiveness. Based on these results, the study recommends prioritizing policies to attract FDI in green sectors, enhancing environmental regulations, improving regulatory quality, implementing carbon pricing systems, and developing green finance initiatives. These strategies aim to maximize the positive impacts of FDI on green growth while mitigating potential negative environmental effects, positioning Nigeria as a leader in sustainable economic development in Africa.
Black Carbon (PM2.5 Component) and Acute Myocardial Infarction Risk: A Time-stratified Case-crossover Study in Japan
Authors: Kojima Sunao , Michikawa Takehiro , Yoshino Ayako , Tsujita Kenichi , Ikeda Takanori , Nishiwaki Yuji , Takami Akinori 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter of ≤ 2.5 µm (PM2.5) is a heterogeneous mixture, but specific substances that affect cardiovascular events remain unknown. We aimed to examine the association of short-term exposure to PM2.5 and its components with hospital admissions for acute myocardial infarction (AMI). The concentrations of total PM2.5 and its individual components were continuously measured using aerosol speciation analyzers. From a national-scale administrative database collected from 828 facilities in 47 prefectures across Japan from April 2017 to December 2019, we extracted AMI data for seven prefectures where these aerosol analyzers were installed. The primary outcome was the relationship of PM2.5 and its components with AMI hospitalization. A time-stratified case-crossover analysis was conducted, and the approximate risk of AMI by pollutant concentrations was estimated using a conditional logistic regression model. A total of 44,232 patients with AMI were examined. The estimated effects of an increase in the interquartile range of total PM2.5 on AMI-associated hospitalization were significant and comparable to those of optically measured black carbon concentrations. Short-term exposure to PM2.5 was associated with an increased AMI incidence. Reduction in black carbon concentration may decrease the risk of future air quality-related AMI.