bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Planejamento educacional: perspectivas da gestão democrática no poder local organizado
Authors: Lima Paulo Gomes 
Published: August 2019

O planejamento educacional de um país é parte intrínseca não somente dos processos participativos, antes reflete as pautas, a composição de agenda e de como os objetivos centrais da sociedade deverão ser priorizados para serem, de forma comum, respeitados e materializados por meio de políticas públicas para a educação e essas estruturadas por meio de projetos, programas e ações que contemplem o acordo social. Muitas vezes pode parecer que a ênfase das políticas públicas para a educação deve partir de uma visão mais global à uma visão nacional, subnacional para ser aplicada na localidade; às vezes realmente é isso que ocorre dependendo do estado de comprometimento de uma Estado-Nação em relação à espaços supranacionais; entretanto, se se entende que a localidade, isto é, o município como administração político-administrativa própria, expressa as manifestações, as necessidades e demandas dos cidadãos, sua identidade e síntese de suas experiências históricas chegaremos a conclusão de que lá, é onde a vida social realmente acontece, devendo o poder local representa-la e fazer valer os seus anseios.
Limites e possibilidades do uso do livro didático de Matemática nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem
Authors: Macêdo Josué , Brandão Daniel , Nunes Daniel 
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho discute a utilização do livro didático de Matemática nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e discutir as maneiras corriqueiras das quais professores de Matemática adotam e utilizam o livro didático, ao longo do desenvolvimento de suas práticas pedagógicas. Utilizou-se uma metodologia bibliográfica, com base em artigos científicos, livros, teses de doutorado e dissertações de mestrado. Em meio a muitas discussões que giram em torno do uso do livro didático de Matemática, procurou-se, neste trabalho, investigar quais as maneiras, limites e possibilidades de sua utilização, tendo em vista que ele é considerado como recurso didático complementar para as práticas pedagógicas. Entretanto, o resultado obtido se resume apenas no uso único e exclusivo do livro didático, na maioria das escolas públicas estaduais brasileiras, tendo-o como principal recurso didático utilizado ao longo dos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem da Matemática.
Palavras-chave: Livro didático. Educação Matemática. Ensino e aprendizagem.
Questões de Estatística e Probabilidade nas provas do ENEM: uma aproximação a erros e dificuldades de aprendizagem
Authors: Pontes Jailson , Núñez Isauro 
Published: August 2019

Este trabalho apresenta a identificação e caracterização dos erros e das dificuldades de aprendizagem dos conteúdos de Estatística e Probabilidade, relacionados aos distratores das questões da prova do ENEM de 2013 a 2016, os quais foram mais assinalados por estudantes egressos do Ensino Médio, selecionados na primeira chamada do SISU para a UFRN. Como referencial teórico, o estudo está baseado em Radatz (1979), Cury (1988, 1994), dentre outros. O trabalho é de natureza descritiva e explicativa, baseado na metodologia de análises de erros (GIL, 2008; NÚÑEZ e RAMALHO, 2012), como também na análise de desempenho, respaldada pela teoria clássica de análise de itens de Spearman (1913). Os dados das questões foram obtidos dos microdados fornecidos pelo INEP e processados pela Comperve/UFRN. Os resultados evidenciam Estatística e Probabilidade se tratar de um conteúdo com baixo desempenho. Os erros mais frequentes foram: utilizar a multiplicação entre as grandezas, ao invés das combinações, e confundir médias.
Palavras-chave: Estatística. Probabilidade. Erros. Dificuldades de aprendizagem. ENEM.
Comparison of fasting and postprandial levels of commonly used biochemical and hematological parameters
Authors: Turan Elif , Tunç Recep , Turan Yaşar 
Published: August 2019

Aim: Physicians and
patients may have varying preferences for optimal blood analysis time. We aimed
to determine the tendency for the optimal blood analysis time of the physicians
and patients and also to determine the difference in some commonly used
biochemical and hematological parameters, between fasting and food intake. Methods: Questionnaire and cross-sectional designs were used. The doctors and patients
were conducted to a survey about the appropriate time for blood tests before
the study. 112 patients were included in study. Blood samples were collected
after 8-10 hours of fasting and 2 hours after 600-700 calories lunch. Blood
creatinine, alanine aminotransferase, sodium, glucose, calcium, albumin, total
cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, lactate
dehydrogenase, complete blood count, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, prothrombin
time and TSH were studied and the values were compared.Results: In our
survey, 75% of patients (54 patients in the outpatient clinic and 98 patients
in the blood collection unit, a total of 152) and 77% of doctors were thinking
that fasting was the appropriate time for blood tests. There were significant
increase in glucose (p&lt;0.01), triglyceride (p&lt;0.01) and platelets (p=0.035)
and significant decrease in sodium (p=0.01) after the food intake. There was no
statistically significant difference in the other parameters.

Conclusion: The
majority of physicians and patients had the opinion that blood tests should be
given in fasting. Although there were significant differences in glucose, triglyceride, thrombocyte and sodium levels in our study, thrombocyte and sodium differences
may not exhibit any clinical importance. Notwithstanding, high postprandial
levels of glucose and triglyceride are valuable indicators for cardiovascular
disease and diabetes risk.
Is there a relationship between the lengths of the ipsilateral clavicle and the ulna? An anthropometric and statistical study
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Mehmet Salih , DEMİROĞLU Murat , AYDIN Davut , AKPINAR Fuat , KILIÇ Bülent , ÜNAL Ömer K. , ÖZKAN Korhan 
Published: August 2019

Aim: Mathematical
relationships between bones in close proximity are useful for determining the
proper length of comminuted or severely displaced bones during surgical
reconstruction. This study examined the relationship between the lengths of the
clavicle and ulna to develop a length propotion formula that can facilitate
obtaining the proper length of the clavicle during surgery for displaced and
comminuted fractures. Methods:
The study enrolled 130 individuals (76 males, 54 females)who were healty for
their upper extremities and was seen in our orthopedics outpatient clinic
during April 2019 to June 2019. The right and left clavicles and ulnas of each
individual were measured. All measurements were peformed by two of the authors
in an blinded fashion. Results. Mean overall age was 32.2 years. There
were significant correlations between the clavicle and ipsilateral ulnar
lengths (p=0.001). However, there was a length difference between the right and
left clavicles. The left clavicle was 9.00 ± 2.16 mm longer than the right in
males and 7.13 ± 2.03 mm longer in females (p=0.001). There was no significant
length difference between the right and left ulnas in either sex (0.84 ± 1.033
mm in males and 0.52 ± 0.818 mm in females).

Conclusion.
There is a significant ratio between the clavicle and ulna lengths on both the
right and left sides in both sexes, but it isn’t the same for males and
females. We propose that these length proportion formula can be used for
determining the clavicle length for the surgical treatment of comminuted fractures
with plates and particularly with nails.
Penerapan Augmented Reality pada Sistem Operasi Android untuk Pengenalan Hewan Mamalia
Authors: Oktaviani Isa , Tursina Tursina , Sukamto Anggi Srimurdianti 
Published: August 2019

Teknologi dimanfaatkan manusia dalam berbagai bidang untuk membantu menyelesaikan kegiatan yang dulunya dikerjakan secara manual. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi, aktivitas tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan mudah dan cepat. Teknologi yang saat ini berkembang adalah Augmented Reality (AR) karena tampilan visual yang menarik sehingga dapat menampilkan objek 3 dimensi beserta animasinya dan terlihat seperti ada pada dunia nyata. Oleh karena itu, AR dapat digunakan untuk pengenalan hewan mamalia. Saat ini untuk pengenalan hewan mamalia hanya dapat dipelajari dari buku, video, dan internet. Maka, pada penelitian ini dibangun aplikasi AR untuk pengenalan hewan mamalia yang disertai dengan suara sehingga informasi yang disampaikan lebih detail. Untuk membangun aplikasi berbasis android, digunakan Unity sedangkan pembuatan aplikasi AR digunakan Vuforia SDK. Marker terdapat pada sebuah buku untuk menampilkan visualisasi objek 3D. Aplikasi yang dibangun pada sistem operasi android dengan menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality bertujuan untuk pengenalan hewan mamalia kepada anak usia 7 hingga 12 tahun yang dapat menambahkan visualisasi objek 3D ke dalam lingkungan nyata sehingga mereka dapat mengenal hewan mamalia tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian jarak ideal, semakin terlihat pixel pada marker maka semakin berpengaruh pada sistem untuk menampilkan objek 3D. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian validity, anak-anak dapat mengenali hewan mamalia dengan menggunakan aplikasi AR Pengenalan Hewan Mamalia dengan hasil 91% responden menjawab Sangat Baik. Oleh karena itu, Aplikasi AR Pengenalan Hewan Mamalia ini dapat dimanfaatkan pengguna sebagai media untuk mengenal hewan mamalia.
Por uma antropologia do negro
Authors: Lima Maurício Lopes 
Published: August 2019

Este estudo traz à evidência o trabalho de dois autores pouco estudados tanto na historiografia quanto nas ciências sociais brasileiras; o antropólogo Arthur Ramos e historiador e folclorista sul-rio-grandense Dante de Laytano. Buscamos mostrar como o sucesso alcançado por Ramos com os estudos raciais, através da antropologia culturalista nas décadas de 1930 e 1940, serviu de referência para alguns estudos desenvolvidos por Laytano sobre o negro no Rio Grande do Sul. Seus estudos apresentavam um caráter coletor e pouco analítico, típico das pesquisas folclóricas. Entendemos que Dante de Laytano buscou aproximação com metiér da antropológica de Arthur Ramos. Seus estudos procuraram identificar minúcias antropológicas da população negra sul-rio-grandense, inclusive saindo a campo etnografar dados, conforme recomendava a metodologia africanista dos estudos culturalistas sobre o negro no Brasil e nas Américas.
O papel da mulher intelectual na libertação da subalternidade de gênero no mundo pós-colonial.
Authors: Das Neves Cleiton Ricardo , Almeida Amélia Cardoso 
Published: August 2019

O colonialismo promove a despersonalização do ser colonizado, e nesse processo, o ser colonizado é também silenciado, ou seja, não lhe é permitido que se autorrepresente, sendo que sua representação é feita sempre pelo Outro colonizador. Há um elemento ainda mais grave nesse processo de silenciamento do subalterno, que é a questão de gênero dentro da própria empresa colonial, pois a mudez da mulher colonizada é ainda mais preocupante, já que esta é duplamente silenciada, subordinada tanto pelo patriarcado quanto pelo colonialismo. O presente artigo se propõe a analisar as questões relacionadas ao gênero feminino que envolvem as sociedades pós-coloniais e principalmente o papel desempenhado pela mulher intelectual oriunda do mundo colonizado ao problematizar a mudez da mulher subalterna. Para tanto, utilizaremos como base a teoria pós-colonial, especificamente o artigo ”Pode o subalterno falar?“ da intelectual indiana Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak
Pengaruh Rasio Subtitusi Kacang Kedelai dengan Biji Melinjo dan Konsentrasi Ragi terhadap Kualitas Tempe Kedelai
Authors: Yulia Ruka 
Published: August 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio substitusi kedelai dengan biji melinjo, konsentrasi ragi dan interaksi antara rasio subtitusi kedelai dengan biji melinjo terhadap kualitas tempe kedelai. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain acak lengkap faktorial, dengan dua faktor dan 3 level dengan 2 ulangan. Substitusi rasio kedelai dengan biji melinjo adalah M1 = 170 gr: 30 gr, M2 = 160 gr: 40 gr, M3 = 150 gr: 50 gr. Konsentrasi ragi adalah R1 = 1 gr, R2 = 2 gr, dan R3 = 3 gr. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi kedelai dengan biji melinjo memiliki pengaruh signifikan (P <0,05) pada warna dan aroma dan tidak signifikan (P> 0,05) terhadap kadar air, kadar lemak, aroma dan rasa tempe. Konsentrasi ragi memiliki efek yang sangat signifikan (P <0,01) pada tekstur, memiliki efek signifikan (P <0,05) pada kadar lemak dan tidak memiliki efek signifikan (P> 0,05) pada kadar air, warna, aroma dan rasa. Subtitusi kedelai dan biji melinjo serta konsentrasi ragi berpengaruh signifikan (P <0,05) terhadap kadar lemak dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan (P> 0,05) terhadap kadar air, aroma, warna, rasa dan tekstur tempe biji melinjo. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada rasio substitusi 130 g: 70 g dan konsentrasi ragi 3% dengan kadar air 65,34%, kadar lemak 7,38%, warna 4,15 (suka), aroma 4,25 (suka), rasa 4,15 (suka) dan tekstur 4,15 (suka). Kata kunci: biji melinjo, kacang kedelai, ragi, substitusi, tempe
Metody i formy pracy w szkolnictwie pijarskim
Authors: Semrau Katarzyna 
Published: August 2019

W artykule opisano metody i formy pracy z młodzieżą wynikające z działalności zakonu pijarów. Przedstawiono strukturę i organizację zarówno samego zakonu, jak i główne założenia instytucji szkoły pijarskiej. Wskazano także na kiedyś niezwykle innowacyjne a współcześnie popularne aspekty pracy wychowawczej, takie jak humanistyczne podejście do ucznia czy nagradzanie, o których pisał założyciel zakonu Józef Kalasancjusz już w pierwszych wytycznych dotyczących pracy związanej z kształceniem wychowanków. Oferta szkoły regularnej i bezpłatnej, jaką przygotowali pijarscy zakonnicy, była jedną z pierwszych na świecie skierowaną do ubogich dzieci i młodzieży. Poruszono także kwestię przemian zachodzących w zakonie pijarów, gdy – głównie ze względu na efektywność nauczania – placówki te zaczęły się zmieniać i stawać szkołami przeznaczonymi dla elit. Wiele uwagi poświęcono również postaci samego założyciela, jak i najpopularniejszemu polskiemu pijarowi i reformatorowi – Stanisławowi Konarskiemu.
The use and reporting of airline passenger data for infectious disease modelling: a systematic review
Authors: Meslé Margaux Marie Isabelle , Hall Ian Melvyn , Christley Robert Matthew , Leach Steve , Read Jonathan Michael 
Published: August 2019

Background
A variety of airline passenger data sources are used for modelling the international spread of infectious diseases. Questions exist regarding the suitability and validity of these sources.

Aim
We conducted a systematic review to identify the sources of airline passenger data used for these purposes and to assess validation of the data and reproducibility of the methodology.

Methods
Articles matching our search criteria and describing a model of the international spread of human infectious disease, parameterised with airline passenger data, were identified. Information regarding type and source of airline passenger data used was collated and the studies’ reproducibility assessed.

Results
We identified 136 articles. The majority (n = 96) sourced data primarily used by the airline industry. Governmental data sources were used in 30 studies and data published by individual airports in four studies. Validation of passenger data was conducted in only seven studies. No study was found to be fully reproducible, although eight were partially reproducible.

Limitations
By limiting the articles to international spread, articles focussed on within-country transmission even if they used relevant data sources were excluded. Authors were not contacted to clarify their methods. Searches were limited to articles in PubMed, Web of Science and Scopus.

Conclusion
We recommend greater efforts to assess validity and biases of airline passenger data used for modelling studies, particularly when model outputs are to inform national and international public health policies. We also recommend improving reporting standards and more detailed studies on biases in commercial and open-access data to assess their reproducibility.
ESTÁDIOS DE MATURAÇÃO DE CULTIVARES DE Coffea arabica L. EM MONTE CARMELO-MG E SUAS CARACTERÍSTICAS SENSORIAIS
Authors: Graciano Patrícia Diniz , Siquieroli Ana Carolina Silva , Assis Gleice Aparecida , Ferreira Junior Luiz Donizetti , Fernandes Marco Iony Santos , Paiva Carolina Ramos 
Published: August 2019

Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar os estádios de maturação dos frutos do cafeeiro com os parâmetros sensoriais de Coffea arabica L. no município de Monte Carmelo-MG. O experimento foi implantado na Fazenda Vitória no município de Monte Carmelo, em outubro de 2011. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o de blocos casualizados com três repetições, sendo que cada parcela foi composta por 5 plantas. As cultivares estudadas foram Acauã, Catucaí 2 SL, Catucaí Amarelo 3 SM, Catucaí Vermelho 19/8, Sarchimor MG 8840 e Paraíso MG H 419-1. Em julho de 2015 foi realizada a colheita por derriça manual para a avaliação dos estádios de maturação dos frutos e posteriormente feita análise sensorial na COOXUPÉ - Núcleo de Monte Carmelo (Cooperativa Regional dos Cafeicultores em Guaxupé Ltda.). Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância, com aplicação do teste F. Para as comparações entre as médias, foi realizado o teste de Tukey, a 5% de probabilidade. Os resultados demonstraram que os estádios de maturação influenciaram na qualidade da bebida de algumas das cultivares. A cultivar Paraíso MG H 419-1 e Catucaí Amarelo 3 SM foram classificadas com o tipo de bebida dura verde e dura e com as maiores porcentagens de frutos verdes. Em conclusão, não se pode relacionar a qualidade da bebida somente ao grau de maturação dos frutos, sendo que diversos fatores também influenciam nesta caracterização. Estudos adicionais devem ser realizados para relacionar os diversos fatores que interferem na qualidade da bebida do café.
NANOENKAPSULASI MINYAK BIJI KELOR
Authors: Dzakwan Muhammad 
Published: August 2019

Minyak biji kelor merupakan golongan edible oil berasal dari biji tanaman kelor yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, antiaging, emolient, perawatan rambut dan pencerah kulit. Nanoenkapsulasi adalah proses melapisi suatu zat sebagai bahan inti dalam suatu membran polimer yang berukuran 1-1000 nm. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan nanokapsul minyak biji kelor dan mendapatkan formula terbaik berdasarkan derajat ukuran partikel dan stabilitas sistem nanokapsul. Nanoenkapsulasi minyak biji kelor dilakukan dengan metode emulsifikasi-evaporasi menggunakan polimer polivinil alkohol (PVA), asam polilaktat (PLA) dan Na alginat dan surfaktan polisorbat 80. Karakterisasi nanokapsul meliputi kejernihan, ukuran partikel, zeta potensial, morfologi partikel dan stabilitas nanokapsul. Selanjutnya dipilih formula dengan ukuran partikel nanometer dan yang paling stabil. Formula I dengan polimer PVA-polisorbat 80 merupakan formula terpilih dengan ukuran partikel 187 nm ± 13,05, polidispersitas indeks 0,210 ± 0.11 dan zeta potensial -36,7 ± 4,99 mV, homogen dan stabil secara fisik. Minyak biji kelor berhasil dikembangkan menjadi nanokapsul dengan metode emulsi- evaporasi. Nanokapsul minyak biji kelor dengan jenis polimer PVA dan surfaktan 80 menghasilkan sistem nanokapsul paling stabil selama penyimpanan pada suhu kamar selama 8 minggu.
Using PowerPoint Program in Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Mulyanah Euis Yanah 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThis research investigates to know whether the PowerPoint program applied in teaching vocabulary and how whether student’s vocabulary development at 12th grade of SMA Al-Husna Kota Tangerang in academic year 2014/2015. The writer collected the data from 40 students spread in two group, experimentaland controlledgroup by applying quasi experimental design. The populations arestudents of 12th Grade of SMA Al-Husna Kota Tangerang consists of 60 students, XII IPA and XII IPS. The data is gathered through pretest and posttest, the result of the research shows that the hypothesis, which states null hypothesis is rejected. It means that there is significant difference of teaching students’ vocabulary mastery both classes and teaching vocabulary by using PowerPoint program would be better and more effective than teaching students’ vocabulary without PowerPoint program at 12th grade of SMA Al-Husna Kota Tangerang in academic year 2014/2015. Keywords : PowerPoint Program, Vocabulary Mastery
RESPONSIBILITY OF MICKEY HALLER IN THE LINCOLN LAWYER MOVIE
Authors: Safrudi Imam 
Published: August 2019

Abstract The aims of this research is to understand the responsibility of Mickey Haller as a lawyer. By using descriptive qualitative method, the writer will describes all things in the movie itself. The data were collected from some sources, such as books in library of Senayan ,Library of STIBA Nusa Mandiri, Google books and Website. The writer found the result of analysis about an interesting character from Mickey Haller as main character. Mickey Haller is a lawyer with high responsibility in his work. It makes him never give up on solving the case at hand. Mickey Haller is known as a lawyer who can acquit his clients from criminal penalties although most of his clients are criminal such bikers, con artist, drunk drivers, and drug dealers. Besides Mickey Haller was responsible for the work, he is also responsible for the safety of his family. He protects his children and ex-wife of the evil people who do not like him. In this movie, Mickey Haller is also a person loyal to good friends and work together. Keywords: Responsibility, main character, THE LINCLON LAWYER movie.
Navigating Gender and Patriotism in Captain America Trilogy Movie
Authors: Srikandi Cut Novita 
Published: August 2019

This articles revisits Michel Foucault and Judith Butler’s work on the gender and sexuality by examining contemporary cultural spectacles of heterosexual men, exemplified in the movie Captain America Trilogy. We will re-evaluate the queerness based on Foucault’s Sexual Discourse by thinking about the intersections between queer heroes and queer soldier. Result Show that struggle queer individuals endure with heteronormative standard culture forces them to change standard culture things and forms to create them applicable. Captain America shut relationship with Bucky provides for a queer reading and therefore the history of Captain America among the relative queer freedom caused by socio-historic conditions of war II find this queer reading during a larger queer history. And by claiming Steve Rogersand Bucky as their own queer people create space to express their identities and reaffirm the place of heroic queer people in Americanhistory which, as the descendants of that patriotic past, merits them a place within that history and within modern Americansociety.Keywords: Gender in American Society, queer heroes, gender identities
THE CORRELATION OF THE TENTH GRADE STUDENT’S VOCABULARY MASTERY AND READING COMPREHENSION AT SMA NEGERI 6 TANGERANG
Authors: Nofia Nofia 
Published: August 2019

Vocabulary, which consists of the knowledge of meaning as the main component of a language, should be taught together with reading, structure and conversation. This research conducted to know whether there is any correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension among tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 6 Tangerang. Those students has different background and interest which impact to learning and teaching process especially in reading activity. The sample of this research involving 68 students and carried out quantitatively with tests as instruments and questionare. The result of table correlation shows that the significance is ρcount 0,050 and ρtable 0,77. It means 0,799 > 0,050. It means that the correlation between vocabulary mastery and reading comprehension is positive and not significant. Suitable and appropriate technique, test and method needed.