bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validation of COCOSYS 2.4v4 AIM module on various single effect and integral experiments
Authors: Kecek A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Nuclear power plant containment is the last barrier, as stated in the worldwide accepted in-depth safety principle, between a nuclear reactor and the environment. During various accident scenarios, fission products can exit the fuel and primary circuit, entraining the containment and later the environment. One of the most important fission products exiting the corrupted fuel pins is iodine. Iodine is a strongly bioactive chemical species with a very complex in-containment physical-chemical behavior. The fission product transport inside the containment as well as the release into the environment takes an important role in the preliminary safety analysis report (PSAR). Analyses presented in PSAR are calculated by numerous computational codes. The validity of these results should be checked. The only chance to do so is to validate the computational tool on validation experiments, which represent single effect behavior as well as a complex behavior on integral tests. Validation experiments presented in this paper are from an international Behavior of Iodine Project (BIP) which was conducted under the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development – Nuclear Energy Agency (OEC-NEA). The single effect tests are illustrated by four representative experiments, namely the G-01 studying the iodine deposition and resuspension on steel coupon in gas phase, the G-04 studying the iodine deposition and resuspension on painted surface in gas phase, the G-06 studying the humidity effect on iodine deposition on painted coupons in gas phase and finally the AECL-2 studying the iodine deposition on painted coupons in water phase. The integral test is represented by the RTF P9T1, where the complex iodine chemistry including the response to pH change is studied. The scope of this paper is to reveal whether the COCOSYS code is capable to bring satisfactory results of a complex in-containment iodine behavior with recommended and basic setup of computational models and parameters.
New developments in the thermal hydraulic module THY of the COCOSYS program, part of the AC2 software package: turbulence in gaseous countercurrent flows
Authors: Iliev D. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Countercurrent gaseous flows may occur under certain conditions e.g. in narrow flow paths between compartments within containments of nuclear power plants (NPP) during design basis and beyond design basis accidents. Their potential effect on thermal-hydraulics within the containment is not sufficiently investigated yet. This publication focuses on modelling and numerical investigation of the physical phenomenon of pressure loss due to turbulence in such countercurrent gas-gas flows. Scenarios observed in the test facilities PANDA and THAI+ are being investigated. The important regimes of the countercurrent layered gaseous flows are identified and a mathematical model incorporating all the required regimes is introduced, implemented in the GRS program COCOSYS, tested and discussed in detail. The effects of the new model are numerically investigated. By means of a comparison with a CFD simulation, the model parameters are evaluated. It is suggested to improve the accuracy of the model with the help of future experiments.
Analysis of the results of health reform in the Nizhny Kama municipal area in Republic of Tatarstan (from the position of satisfaction of medical workers)
Authors: Bagaeva I. V. , Larionova G. N. 
Published: October 2019

The article describes the results of the theory and methodology and evaluates the reform of municipal health care. The purpose of this article was to study and evaluate the results of the reform of the modernization of the healthcare system as one of the most important areas of social municipal policy. To obtain the results of the reform assessment a sociological study was carried out on the basis of an analysis of documents (the results of the tasks set in the Municipal Healthcare Modernization Program identifying the degree of provision of the population with qualified medical care), identifying the opinions of medical workers (that came with the reform) using a questionnaire. The results of the study indicate the ambiguity of the reform assessment. The results of the study indicate the need to find new approaches to the management of municipal health care. The article substantiates the hypothesis that only a comprehensive assessment of all influencing factors will make it possible to make the right managerial decisions when reforming healthcare, balance and smooth out negative influences, maintain and maybe even increase the existing level of medical care for the population of the municipality.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI KESEHATAN TEMPAT KERJA DI PT SURI TANI PEMUKA BANYUWANGI
Authors: Purwanti Ayu 
Published: October 2019

<p>Promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja (PKDTK) adalah suatu kegiatan di tempat kerja untuk merancang suatu program membantu tingkat pekerjaan di semua level, meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kesehatan pekerja dengan partisipasi pekerja, manajemen dan stake holder lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan tempat kerja di PT Suri Tani Pemuka Banyuwangi. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada seketaris P2K3 dilaksanakan di kantor perusahan dengan menggunakan panduan wawancara. Observasi yang dilakukan menggunakan instrumen yang di buat berdasarkan buku dan teori terkait persyaratan promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja. Observasi dimulai dari pos satpam, halaman depan, kantor, mushola, ruang produksi, gudang penyimpanan bahan, gudang penyimpanan pakan jadi. PT Suri Tani Pemuka memiliki peraturan atau kebijakan resmi mengenai kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (tertulis). Biasanya peraturan atau kebijakan dicetak dan disebar luaskan di perusahaan dan setiap setahun sekali seluruh pekerja melakukan evalusi kerja, sehingga perusahaan mengetahui bagian mana saja yang masih belum tercapai agar tahun berikutnya dapat memperbaiki dan dapat mencapai target tersebut. Pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja PT. Suri Tani Pemuka secara keseluruhan dalam kategori baik. Perusahan PT. Suri Tani Pemuka terus berinovasi dalam pelaksanaan promosi kesehatan di tempat kerja sebagai langkah peningkatan kesejahteraan karyawan seperti Poster kesehatan.</p><p> <strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: Pelaksanaan, Promosi Kesehatan, Tempat Kerja.</p>
The Impact of EFL Teachers’ Assessment Literacy on Their Assessment Efficiency in Classroom
Authors: Rad Mostafa Rahimi 
Published: October 2019

Teachers in general and language teachers in particular are expected to assess various aspects of their teaching and learning. To achieve this, they are believed to familiar with different dimensions of assessment in general and classroom assessment in particular. Language teaching and assessment are two interrelated notions that affect each other to a great extent. Undoubtedly, language assessment is one of the most significant and complicated activities in the field of language teaching. The present study investigated assessment related perception and practices of Iranian EFL teachers. As assessment literacy questionnaire was distributed to 30 Iranian EFL teachers who were selected from two branches of private language institute, three teachers with high assessment literacy knowledge and three teachers with relatively low assessment literacy based on result of assessment literacy questionnaire were interviewed. The result of both qualitative and quantitative data indicated that EFL teachers` assessment literacy has meaningful and significant impact on Assessment efficiency in classroom. Teachers with high assessment literacy have a structured lesson plan and also know their learners` strengths and weaknesses clearly. This study suggest language policy makers to motivate language teachers to be assessment literate.
Minimally-invasive technologies in the treatment of choledocholithiasis complicated by cholangitis and biliary sepsis
Authors: Deikalo I. M. , Osadchuk D. V. , Karel O. I. , Ganjalas M. B. 
Published: October 2019

Minimally-invasive endoscopic technologies are used in the treatment of patients with choledocholithiasis with complicated cholangitis and biliary sepsis. 56 patients were treated for the period 2014–2018, aged 65,5 ± 15,18 years. ERCP was performed in 31 (55,3%) patients, in 13 (23,2%) – surgical intervention was performed without contrast of extrahepatic bile ducts. Papillotomy in 52 cases (96,4%) was performed by string papilloma and in 4 (7,1%) – by needle. In all cases, subtotal papilloprotectomy was performed, supplemented by balloon sphincteroplasty. In the I group, the patients included patients with acute cholangitis clinic, in group II patients with clinic of biliary sepsis, in the III group patients with purulent cholangitis clinic, biliary sepsis and septic shock.
In the 1st and 2nd groups of patients, mortality was not observed. In the 3rd group, 3 patients died (37,5%). The rest of the patients are discharged from the hospital in a satisfactory condition. A decrease in the level of markers of hepatitis cytolysis (AlAT, AsAT, GGTP, L-FABP) was observe during surgical procedures without ERCP, indicating the toxic effect of contrast on the liver parenchyma. L-FABP is a highly informative marker for hepatocyte cytolysis and can be used as a criterion for hepatic insufficiency and prognosis of biliary sepsis. The high efficiency of transpacillary endoscopic surgical techniques in the treatment of cholangitis and biliary sepsis was noted.
Features of surgical tactics in acute cholangitis depending from the mechanism of its development
Authors: Vovk V. A. 
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study. Improvement of acute cholangitis treatment by improving surgical tactics, depending on the mechanisms of acute cholangitis development.
Materials and methods. Analysis of 135 patients with gallstone origin acute cholangitis. In 18 (13,3%) of these patients, acute cholangitis was accompanied by acute destructive cholecystitis; in 7 (5,2%) cholangitis was complicated by liver abscesses formation. Endoscopic transpapillary intervention was performed on 132 (97,8%) patients, and laparoscopic operations – 105 (7,8%). Totally, among 135 patients were 248 stages of surgical treatment. One-stage treatment for cholangitis was performed in 33 patients, 2 stage – 91 patients, and three stages – 11 patients.
Results. Complications after endoscopic and laparoscopic interferences occurred in 17 (12,6%) patients. Complications after endoscopic interventions were bleeding from papilla – 4, acute pancreatitis – 3; after laparoscopic interventions – inflammatory complications of postoperative wounds – 6, conversion – 5. Died 2 (1,5%) patients, the cause of death in both cases was sepsis.
Conclusion. The ascending and bladder mechanisms of acute cholangitis development with cholelithiasis require a different sequence of stages of endoscopic transpapillary and laparoscopic surgical interventions. Differentiated tactics, depending on the cause of acute cholangitis, contribute to reducing the trauma of surgical treatment and improving its results.
Influence of systemic inflammatory reactions on the course of pancreoecrosis
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Lichman V. N. , Shevchenko A. N. , Merkulov A. A. , Polikov H. O. , Myroshnychenko D. O. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. Acute pancreatitis is a common pathology in abdominal surgery, so the prevalence reaches 238 cases per million populations. It should be noted that pancreatic necrosis develops in 25% of patients with acute pancreatitis, and mortality can reach up to 20%.
Purpose of the study. The investigate effect on the pancreatic necrosis course of the systemic inflammatory response.
Materials and methods. We examined 96 patients aged from 19 to 78 years. During the course of the disease, a systemic inflammatory response developed in 79% of patients with acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
Results. It was found that the lethal cases of acute necrotic pancreatitis occurred only with the development of multiple organ failure with a score of 6 or more on the SOFA scale. The correlation coefficients between the signs, affecting the risk of developing severe multiorgan failure, were calculated. It was proved that in case of a pronounced systemic inflammatory reaction, a patient produces a large amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity, and is a risk of an early fatal outcome. It should be noted that in the presence of obesity there was a tendency to the risk of developing severe multiorgan failure.
Conclusion. In acute necrotizing pancreatitis, the risk of severe multiorgan failure and death is only in patients with a systemic inflammatory reaction (especially in the presence of obesity and the elderly patient), and the degree of risk reliably depends on the severity of signs of an inflammatory response.
Evolución de artralgias posterior a cirugía Bariátrica. Valencia, Venezuela. 2011-2016
Authors: Romano Alejandra , Zapata Jorge Luis , Rosales Rafael Andrés , Ruiz Alexmar , Cardozo de A Rosa Alba , Aranguren F Luis Alejandro 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: En este estudio, se propuso establecer la relación entre la pérdida de peso y la evolución de las artropatías en un grupo de pacientes obesos sometidos a cirugía bariátrica.Materiales y Métodos: Investigación correlacional y de corte longitudinal, retrospectivo, donde se revisaron 33 historias de pacientes obesos mórbidos con artralgia en cualquier articulación, sometidos a cirugía bariátrica. Se realizó el análisis descriptivo de las variables numéricas según la distribución de los datos. Como prueba de relación se utilizó la Prueba T de Student para comparación de proporciones, asumiendo un valor P<0,05.Resultados: 63,3% fueron femeninas, siendo la rodilla la principal articulación afectada (51,5%), con reducción considerable de su índice de masa corporal post cirugía. Al compararse los promedios del IMC inicial, a los 3, 6 y 12 meses se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p<0,01). La desaparición de la artralgia en la mayoría de los pacientes ocurrió durante los primeros 3 meses, principalmente pacientes con obesidad grado I y II, en contraste con aquellos pacientes con obesidad grado III y IV, quienes requirieron un mayor lapso, para lograr la desaparición total de la artralgia.Conclusiones: La disminución gradual del dolor articular estuvo en relación directa a la reducción de las cifras de peso del paciente ya operado, mejorando la calidad de vida de los pacientes de la muestra.
PREVALENCIA Y PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE LA CONSTIPACIÓN FUNCIONAL EN ADULTOS CON LOS NUEVOS CRITERIOS ROMA IV
Authors: Rodríguez Castillo Tomás Roberto , Moreno Baeza Natalia , Bocic Alvarez Gunther , Abedrapo Moreira Mario , Azolas Marcos Rodrigo , Sanguineti Montalva Antinella , Llanos Bravo Jose Luis , Diaz Beneventi Maurucio 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: Los reportes extranjeros dan cuenta de la presencia de esta patología en cifras que varían entre 10 y 70 %, con sólo un reporte nacional centrado en ancianos institucionalizados. Existen diferentes formas de evaluar la presencia de constipación, en nuestra experiencia utilizamos los nuevos criterios de ROMA IV que define como constipación funcional cuando se cumplen dos o más criterios. Objetivos: Determinar la prevalencia y el perfil epidemiológico de pacientes adultos sanos con constipación Material y Método: Estudio de corte transversal realizado entre enero y marzo de 2018. Se incluyen mayores de 18 años que acceden a completar la encuesta. Se excluye aquellas personas con antecedentes quirúrgicos o mórbidos gastrointestinales. Se realiza encuesta aplicando los criterios de ROMA IV considerando aspectos demográficos. Se utiliza estadística descriptiva. Resultados: De 1500 encuestas realizadas se seleccionan 1223. Un 68,4 % cumplían con dos o más criterios de constipación funcional, con diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el grupo de sexo femenino y en pacientes de mayor edad. El análisis específico de cada criterio de ROMA IV muestra que los síntomas más frecuentes fueron deposiciones duras, esfuerzo defecatorio excesivo y sensación de evacuación incompleta. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en mujeres en los ítems: menor frecuencia, deposiciones duras y esfuerzo defecatorio mientras que la mayor edad se asocia a evacuación incompleta. Las maniobras digitales fueron poco frecuentes.Conclusiones: La constipación es frecuente en la población adulta sana afectando principalmente a mujeres de mayor edad. Los síntomas más frecuentes fueron deposiciones duras, esfuerzo defecatorio y sensación de evacuación incompleta.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI SISTEM INVENTORY (STUDI KASUS: PT. CAKRA MEDIKA UTAMA)
Authors: Zalukhu Sitiani 
Published: October 2019

PT. Cakra Medika Utama merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang distributor alat kesehatan. Adapun masalah yang sering dihadapi pada sistem yang sedang berjalan saat ini yaitu proses pendataan dan pelaporan persediaan barang masuk dan keluar masih dilakukan secara pencatatan di buku besar yang memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama dalam menyelesaikan setiap informasi yang dibutuhkan. Adanya barang yang kadaluarsa tidak cepat di ketahui karena tidak adanya pemberitahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat perancangan sistem informasi inventory barang yang dapat meminimalisir kerugian atas barang yang melewati batas minimal tanggal kadaluarsa dan meningkatkan efisiensi pencatatan persediaan barang masuk dan keluar dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Rapid Application Development (RAD). Pada perancangan sistem informasi inventory ini dapat membantu meningkatkan efisiensi waktu dalam memberikan informasi ketersediaan stok barang yang ada di gudang secara cepat dan akuratKeywords— Perancangan Sistem Informasi Inventory, PIECES, RAD.
Desain Sistem Edutaiment Berbasis Web di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Saputera Surya Ade , Yunita Efni 
Published: October 2019

Sistem Informasi Berbasis Web pada SMA akan menunjang efisiensi dan efektifitas kerja dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa dan mempermudah jalanya komunikasi antar siswa dan guru baik dari segi waktu maupun biaya. Adapun permasalahan yang akan di teliti pada SMA yaitu kurangnya minat belajar siswa dan cara pembelajaran yang kurang menarik yang disampaikan oleh guru sehingga akan menimbulkan kurang minat belajar siswa. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mempelajari, menganalisis, dan membangun sistem edutaiment kedalam sebuah program aplikasi berbasis Web. Adapun metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah menggunakan model Incremental. Hasil akhir dari penelitian pada SMA adalah program aplikasi berbasis Web yang dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa dan juga mempermudah untuk memberikan soal latihan maupun materi ke siswa supaya siswa bisa belajar sambil bermain, dan juga dapat menampilkan informasi tentang pengumuman penting yang ada di SMA.Kata Kunci : Website, Sistem pembelajaran
Wikipedia - bibliotekarens forlengede arm & beste venn
Authors: Haugen Morten Olsen 
Published: October 2019

Presentasjon frå Wikipedia-akademiet 2015
Som bibliotekar møter du ofte de samme spørsmålene flere ganger. Du går til de samme bøkene flere ganger, forklarer at det kan være like lurt å lese avsnittet i «Norges litteraturhistorie» som å insistere på å få fjernlånt en masteroppgave fra Bergen. Hva er egentlig de nærmeste og de viktigste kildene for hun som skal skrive om Lillebror og Knerten?Noen ganger kan det også være omvendt; vi finner unike referanser til sjeldne spørsmål, og tenker «nå var jeg flink!», eller «denne kilden må jeg notere meg.» Kan Wikipedia brukes som en online notatblokk til papirbaserte og digitale kilder? Ja, sier Morten Olsen Haugen, med litt erfaring og noen forbehold kan nesten alle bibliotekarer være med på å gjøre wikipedia bedre gjennom sitt daglige arbeide. Morten er erfaren wikipedianer og rådgiver ved Nord-Trøndelag fylkesbibliotek. I denne workshopen viser han noen eksempler på hvordan bibliotekarene kan kommunisere referansearbeidet sitt gjennom Wikipedia. Det blir rom for å diskutere eksempler, og kanskje til praktisk utprøving.
Perindopril Ameliorates Hepatic Ischemia Reperfusion Injury Via Regulation of NF‐κB‐p65/TLR‐4, JAK1/STAT‐3, Nrf‐2, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathways
Authors: Kamel Esam O. , Hassanein Emad H. M. , Ahmed Marwa A. , Ali Fares E. M. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTHepatic ischemia reperfusion (IR) is an inevitable clinical problem for surgical procedures such as liver transplantation and liver resection. This study was designed to evaluate the protective effect of perindopril (PER) against hepatic IR injury. Thirty‐two rats were used and randomly allocated into four groups. Sham control group was subjected to sham operation and received saline only, IR group was subjected to IR and received vehicle, PER group was pretreated with PER (one milligram per kilogram per day i.p. for 10 consecutive days), and IR+PER group was pretreated with PER then subjected to IR. Liver function biomarkers (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase), oxidative stress (glutathione, malondialdehyde, myeloperoxidase, and superoxide dismutase) and inflammation markers (tumor necrosis factor‐alpha, interferon‐gamma, and inteleukin‐10 [IL‐10]), mRNA expression of NF‐κB‐p65 and TLR‐4, as well as protein expression of JAK1, STAT‐3, PI3K, mTOR, Akt, and Nrf‐2 were investigated concomitantly with histopathological examination. The results indicated that, hepatic IR induced a significant alteration in liver function biomarkers and structure, oxidative stress, and inflammation. At the molecular level, up‐regulation of NF‐κB‐p65, TLR‐4, JAK1, and STAT‐3 concomitantly with down‐regulation of Nrf‐2, IL‐10, PI3K, Akt, and mTOR were observed. These disturbances were alleviated by pretreatment of IR rats with PER in concomitant with hepatic structural improvement. Conclusively, the protective effect of PER presumably may be relevant to its ability to reduce oxidative stress, ameliorate the inflammatory processes, and modify the related signaling pathways. Anat Rec, 2019. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy Anat Rec, 303:1935–1949, 2020. © 2019 American Association for Anatomy