bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Democracy, Lobbying and Economics
Authors: Žák Milan 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
The paper deals with the issue of lobbying, defined as a democratic means of promoting interests. The text tries to find answers to the problems in the current economic theory. The basic links are defined by using a simple graphic model, which are further examined by the SWOT analysis. The result is the knowledge that the basic coordination mechanism is the market – the information market. The role of government lies above all in creating a favourable institutional environment that does not interfere with spontaneous market relations. However, there are certain situations that the government could or should regulate. These situations are described by three hypothetical scenarios – a society without lobbying, a society where lobbing exists, but it is not transparent, and a society where lobbing is transparent, leading to a final discussion of possible directions and ways of its regulation.
Usage of PI-RADS v2.1 system for prostate MRI: a practical approach
Authors: Gromov A. I. , Kapustin V. V. 
Published: September 2019

The detailed an alysis of European Society of Urogenital Radiology (ESUR) and American College of Radiology (ACR) guide-linesforprostatecancer MRI system PI-RADS v.2.1 (2019) was presented. The several scattered theses of this system were structured in suchsectionsas: MRI data acquisition, interpretation, definition of lesion category for prostate cancer probability. This kind of systematization would be helpful for radiologists to master this newest guide-lines version. Finally, the differences between PI-RADS v.2.1 and the previousone were highlighted.
Possibilities of CT in the diagnosis of complications of intestinal diverticulosis (clinical observation)
Authors: Korneva E. P. , Rostovtsev M. V. , Nudnov N. V. , Rostovtseva T. M. , Pronkina E. V. 
Published: September 2019

Purpose. To determine the possibility of MSCT in the detection and diagnosis of complications of diverticulosis.Materials and methods. MSCT was performed in the apparatus Aqullion Toshiba 64 with collimation of 0.5–1 mm with the multiphase contrast-enhanced and further multiplanar reformatting. The results of MSCT of abdominal organs in 2082 (100%) patients for 2016–2018 in GBUZ GKB im were analyzed. M.E. Zhadkevich, 841 (40%) – for emergency indications.Results.Intestinal diverticula was detected in 239 (11%) patients. CT-signs of diverticulitis were found in 36 (1.7%) subjects: 19 (0.9%) women aged 54 years to 91 years and 17 (0.8%) men aged 27 to 88 years. When admitted to the hospital, all patients (36 people – 100%) with CT signs of diverticulitis complained of severe abdominal pain: with localization in the left iliac and suprapubic areas of 22 (61%) patients, 2 (5.5%) – in the right iliac and suprapubic areas, the remaining 12 (33.5%) patients complained of abdominal pain without a clear localization. Localization of diverticulitis in the sigmoid colon occurred in 22 (61%) cases, in the descending part of the colon – in 13 (36%). In 1 (3%) observation diverticulitis was detected in the terminal part of the jejunum.The presence of perianth infiltrate took place – in 16 (44%) cases, with signs of abscedding – in 4 (11%), peritonitis was observed in 2 (5.5%) examined in combination with signs of intestinal obstruction. Perforation with the presence of a large amount of free gas was detected in 1 (3%) case, microperforation – in 12 (33.5%). A small amount of free fluid in the abdominal cavity was found in 18 (50%) patients. Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of complicated diverticular disease is crucial. MSCT has high sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of phlegmon and abscesses of the abdominal cavity, perforation of the intestinal wall, peritonitis, bleeding and intestinal obstruction.
Clinical case of acute intestinal vascular insufficiency with chronic intoxication. Possibilities of CT
Authors: Suslina E. S. , Rostovtsev M. V. , Nudnov N. V. , Pronkina E. V. , Orlov M. N. 
Published: September 2019

Acute vascular pathology of the intestine is a collective concept that includes a number of conditions that develop due to insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients to tissues. One of these conditions is an аcute mesenteric ischemia (AMIO). Diagnosis of AMIO reserves a lot of unresolved issues, in which CT angiography is the main method. Treatment of patients depends on the form of the course and stage of the disease. We present the case of a violation of the mesenteric blood circulation in a man against the background of poisoning by alcohol substitutes.
Influential Factors of Successful Hepatitis C Treatment in Elderly Patients
Authors: Andres Jennifer , Noval Mandee , Mauriello Christine , Peiffer Derek , Zhao Huaqing 
Published: September 2019

Background: Chronic Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is an infection associated with an increased risk of cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and morbidity and mortality. Treating HCV poses challenges in the elderly population due to the lack of evidence and complexity of patients.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate factors that influence HCV treatment success in elderly patients, especially those over age of 70, such as pill burden and comorbidities, in addition to drug interactions and adverse effects.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of patients treated at our urban academic institution from 2014-2016.
Results: Sixty-two patients over the age of 70 were included in this study. The sustained virologic response rate 12 weeks after the completion of treatment (SVR12) was 79%. In a multi-variate analysis, cirrhosis, age closer to 70, and longer duration of treatment were statistically significantly more likely to lead to treatment failure. Though not statistically significant, other factors that may negatively influence achievement of SVR12 were cognitive impairment, cardiovascular disease, multi-tablet HCV regimen, time to initiation of HCV treatment > 90 days, and prior treatment experience. Pill burden of other prescribed medications did not impact SVR12. Adverse events and drug interactions were common in the population.
Conclusions: Overall SVR12 rate in the elderly population was lower than that reported in the literature. Factors associated with lower treatment success, especially cirrhosis, should be considered when treating an elderly population. Further data is needed on the impact of other factors on SVR12 attainment in an elderly patient population.

Article Type: Original Research
IbW PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE SISTEM BIOFLOK DI DESA BLANGKUALA, MEUKEK, ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Farisni Teungku Nih , Hasanah Uswatun , Arphi Nourmalina 
Published: September 2019

ABSTRAK

Desa Blang Kuala Kecamatan Meukek, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan memiliki potensi daerah yang belum termanfaatkan secara maksimal. Salah satunya adalah potensi di bidang perikanan. Program Kemitraan Wilayah (PKW) oleh Tim PKW LPPM Universitas Teuku Umar bekerjasama dengan mitra LPPM Universitas Syiah Kuala dan Pemerintahan Kabupaten Aceh Selatan bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang ada melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang akan digunakan untuk pelaksanaan PKW adalah metode pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan yang mengupayakan partisipasi masyarakat untuk belajar dan beraktivitas secara berkelanjutan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas hidup mereka. Aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilaksanakan selama proses pendampingan adalah pembangunan tempat Demontrasi Plot (DEMPLOT) budidaya lele sistem bioflok, pelatihan pembuatan konstruksi kolam budidaya sistem bioflok, pelatihan pemeliharaan budidaya lele sistem bioflok, sampai dengan pendampingan pemanenan. Hasil kegiatan IbW Kecamatan Meukek diharapkan dapat berkesinambungan dan menjadi pusat pembelajaran dan pelatihan budidaya lele sistem bioflok bagi masyarakat di desa Blang Kuala khususnya dan masyarakat Aceh Selatan pada Umumnya. Sehingga dengan adanya tempat kegiatan budidaya sistem bioflok ini dapat meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga secara berkesinambungan sehingga kesejahteraan dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang akan berefek pada peningkatan intensitas keterlibatan masyarakat dalam program pembangunan yang dicanangkan pemerintah.
Kata Kunci: Budidaya Lele System Bioflok, Demplot, PKW
Abuse in Colombian elderly and its association with socioeconomic conditions and functionality
Authors: Curcio Carmen Lucía , Payan Villamizar Claudia , Jiménez Abelardo , Gómez Fernando 
Published: September 2019

Objective: To describe the presence of abuse in elderly people in Colombia and its association with socio-demographic and functional conditions.
Methods: Cross-sectional and descriptive research. Data were taken from the SABE Colombia Survey, a population study, with a national representative sample of 23,694 adults aged over 60 years. Presence and type of abuse by partners or family members, members were investigated. Generalized linear models with Poisson link function were used to estimate the causes of the prevalence of abuse by area of residence, region, age, sex, dependence on activities of daily living and living arrangements.
Results: 15.1% of the elderly in Colombia reported some type of abuse, and over 50% reported more than one form of abuse. Abuse proportion is greater in people who are aged 60-69, in women, people with lower levels of education, people who belong to lower socioeconomic status, people who live alone, people who live with children, and people in urban areas. The most frequent abuse form is psychological, followed by neglect and physical abuse. Dependence on basic and instrumental daily living activities increases the probabilities of suffering abuse.
Conclusions: Home is a risky place for the elderly people, especially for those with functional dependence, those who belong to low socioeconomic strata and women. Results should encourage debate among researchers, professionals and decision makers on public policy about necessary actions and means to change violent family dynamics in homes with elderly people.
Vinorelbine as a radiosensitizer in Pakistani patients with locally advanced unresectable head & neck cancer (HNC) in tertiary care hospital of Pakistan
Authors: Khan Rana Atique Anwer , Masood Ahmed Ijaz , Gorchani Sadaqat Ali , Muhammad Junaid  , Khan Ali Yasir 
Published: September 2019

Background: Head and neck cancer (HNC) is one of the most common cancers in Pakistan. Disease free survival in HNC remains poor due to inefficient loco-regional disease control. The aim of the present study was to assess the response rate and toxicity of concomitant vinorelbine and External radiation therapy (ERT) in advanced Head and Neck cancer in local Pakistani population. The study as per Good Clinical Practice (GCP) guidelines was conducted at the oncology department of Nishat hospital Multan from 2015 to 2017.
Methodology: An observational, prospective study with enrollment of 50 patients of advanced head and neck cancer was followed to analyze the outcome for radiosensitization. Primary tumor sites were tongue in 15 (30%) patients; lower lip in 6 (12%); buccal cavity in 5 (10%); cheek in 5 (10%); tonsil in 4 (8%); larynx in 6 (12%); hypopharynx in 5 (10%); and parotid in 4 (8%) patients. Initial clinical stage was: IV in 23 (46%) patients and III in 27 (54%) patients. Vinorelbine (VNB) was given at dose of 10 mg i.v. infusion weekly with ERT (3D conformal radiation plan). Response rate was evaluated after at least 8 doses. Response evaluation criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) was used to assess complete response (CR) and partial response (PR); progressive disease (PD) and stable disease (SD). Toxicity was assessed using common toxicity criteria version 3.0 (CTCV3.0).
Results: 44 out of 50 patients were evaluable for response rate and toxicity. Immediate response was 90% CR. After 24 months of followup CR, PR, SD, and PD were seen in 26 (59%), 6 (13%), 7 (15%) and 6 (13%) patients respectively. Grade III mucositis and dysphagia were observed in 19 (43%) and 8 (18%) patients respectively, grade III skin rash in 14 (30%) patients, grade-II peripheral neuropathy was seen in 3 (6%) patients.
Conclusion: The study showed that vinorelbine as a radiosensitizer in advanced HNC is a feasible option with acceptable toxicities. A large study is required to define its definite role.
Frequency of neck pain and its associated factors among Post CABG patients
Authors: Shahzad Ambreen , Aijaz Ali Saba , Yasmeen Samreen , Sidra tul Muntaha  , Hussain Tajammul , Rehman Madiha 
Published: September 2019

Background: Chronic postoperative pain (CPOP) is a well-recognized problem in Post-Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) patients. Post CABG upper extremity pain is found to be common among these patients effecting quality of life and hinders with the routine activities. The aim of this study was to identify the frequency of neck pain and its associated factors among post-operative CABG patients.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Dow University of Health Science, Karachi between April 2018 to November 2018. The sample size 78 was calculated by open epi calculator. Both male and female Postoperative CABG patients with a one-year follow-up were selected with or without neck pain aged between 30-75 years from Outpatient Department. Patients below <30 years of age and those with any other surgeries before or any malignant disease were excluded from the study sample. A questionnaire was given to grade their overall experience of pain on Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and to fill out Neck Disability Index (NDI) for their neck pain. The data was analysed using SPSS version 21 and Chi square T-test was applied to evaluate the significance.
Results: Out of 78 patients there were 32 (41%) females and 46 (58%) males with a mean age range between 30-75 years. 51.3% had neck pain presented within 12 hours of onset of symptoms while 48% had no complaint of neck pain. After CABG, 40 (51.2%) patients developed pain in their neck within 1 year of follow up. The mean VAS score was 5.32 out of 10 points on the basis of which 38 patients didn’t experienced any pain while 20 suffered from moderate pain, 12 from severe pain and 8 patients from mild pain.
Conclusion: Patients following CABG surgery develop neck pain within one-year follow-up associated with restricted neck and shoulder range of motion. They also experienced muscle tenderness in their trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles followed by frequent headaches.
STUDI KOMPARATIF TEORI ILMU HADIS AL-HAKIM AL-NAISABURIY DAN IBNU SHALAH
Authors: Fauzan Agusri 
Published: September 2019

Para ulama dalam menilai status suatu hadis memiliki perbedaan pemahaman dan cara pengambilan keseimpulan, perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut akan coba dilihat dalam tatanan teori yaitu ilmu hadis. Pemilihan tokoh al-Hâkim al-Naysâbûriy dan Ibnu al-Shalâh sangat beralasan karena keduanya mengarang kitab yang membahas ilmu hadis yang masyhur pada masanya. Kemunculan kitab-kitab ini terjadi pada masa-masa awal pembukuan ilmu hadis, maka diharapkan teori-teori yang dimunculkan bersifat orisinil. Al-Hâkim al-Naysâburiy membahas dalam kitab Ma’rifat‘Ulûm al-Hadîts, teori-teori ilmu hadîts yang berjumlah 52 cabang, sedangkan teori Ibnu al-Shalâh tentang ilmu hadis dalam kitab Muqaddimah Ibn al-Shalâh berjumlah 65 cabang. Dari jumlah tersebut terdapat lebih kurang 29 teori yang sama-sama dibahas oleh al-Hâkim dan Ibnu al-Shalâh. Khusus kepada al-Hâkim, Ibnu al-Shalâh banyak membahas teori al-Hâkim, ada yang hanya disebutkan sebagai pembanding, namun ada yang dikritisi. Proses pembandingan dan pengkritisan ini membentuk suatu jalur kronologi sejarah perkembangan ilmu hadis.
SAKINAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL- QUR’AN
Authors: Tedy Armin 
Published: September 2019

Sakinah adalah ketenangan atau kemantapan yang Allah berikan kepada hati orang- orang mukmin yang senantiasa istiqomah di jalan ketaqwaan. Yang tidak hanya diartikan sempit dalam masyarakat yang mengartikan sakinah hanya sebatas dalam mahligai rumahtangga (keluarga sakinah) tetapi lebih luas dari itu, ia bisa masuk kedalam seluruh keadaan setiap insan. Sakinah dari segi Psikologis, Sakinah muara dari keridhaan Tuhan karena ketulusan dan keikhlasan yang ada dalam diri kaum muslimin terhadap apa- apa yang Allah syariatkan. Sehingga tulisan ini mencoba melihat sakinah dalam berbagai pendapat ahli tafsir yang dimuat dalam sakinah dalam Perspektif al- Qur’an.
Social Entrepreneur Model for Tourism Development in Kiluan Bay
Authors: Tresiana Novita , Duadji Noverman 
Published: September 2019

This research recommends governance-based collaborative governance recommends models of governance-based collaborative governance through the role of community groups of local community entrepreneurs. This model is created from the weaknesses of the conventional Community Based Tourism (CBT) model through the role of 3 CBT sectors (government, private, non-profit organizations) that often run independently, sporadic, non-continuous coordination, and local community involvement which often overlooked in tourism of its own territory. The implications are seen in the economic success enjoyed only by people from outside the region. This article describes Pekon Teluk Kiluan, which is one of the leading coastal tourist areas in Lampung Province with coastal tourism base, education, and culture. The object of study is directed to the analysis of collaborative communities as a prerequisite for the reform of tourism governance and the reform of the development of a model of tourism management that is not only sided with local communities but also generates positive economics, financial independence, social preservation, culture and nature (environment). The research method is done qualitatively descriptive. Data collected from private tourism, NGO, government, entrepreneur, community group by using questionnaire technique, interview, observation, documentation, and processed by using interactive model.
Synergicity of Triple Helix Creative Economy Model in Malang
Authors: Muljaningsih Sri , Multifiah Multifiah , Galuh Ajeng Kartika 
Published: September 2019

The Triple Helix concept, the government-academics-business relationship, has been established in response to the 2005-2025 Creative Economy Long-term National Development Plan, especially in the mission of economic value creation of creative innovation. This study explores the factors influencing sinergicity of the triple helix model with SMEs' organic product in Malang as its object. This research was conducted with mixed methodology of FGD and survey. Validity and reliability test were performed based on the Cronbach's Alpha value and after being fulfilled, continue with analysis factor. The result of analysis creates 3 factors, namely: 1) variable of creative industry driver subject; 2) variable of organic product's Moslem businessmen characteristic; 3) variable of creative industry supporting. It concludes that there is a correlation among those variables, but its sinergicity is not optimally done yet. The finding shows that there is a concept of creative economy product innovation sinergicity of triple helix model modification of Moslem SMEs in Malang.
Disaster Alert Village As A Measure Of Minimizing Landslide Risks At Alamendah Village
Authors: Ratmaningsih Neiny , Abdulkarim Aim , Logayah Dina Siti , Kembara Maulia D 
Published: September 2019

As a factor that can cause landslides, human activities play a vital role in triggering landslides. In West Java Province, unstable soil conditions and environmentally unsound development, coupled with high rainfall are among other factors that most frequently trigger langslides. Measures to overcome the risks can be done by developing a disaster alert village, as part of community participation. The objective of the present research is to discover the community knowledge and attitudes and the level of community participation in minimizing the risk of landslides. A mixed method was adopted. Findings reveal that the village of Alamendah is in an intermediate landslide zone, i.e., land movement occurs when rainfall is above normal, especially in areas bordering river valleys, swamps, road cliffs or slopes. The level of knowledge of the village community in landslide-prevention efforts remains relatively low.
Impact of Corruption on Exchange Rate: Empirical Evidence from Panel Data
Authors: Junejo Ikramuddin , Sohu Jan Muhammad , Hussain Farhan 
Published: September 2019

Purpose- This study examines the economic cost of exchange rate. Pakistan has been facing serious issue in regard of exchange rate and this fluctuations impact on various economic indicators or variables. The overall exchange rate value is being depreciated since 2008, it started from Rs 60 against one dollar and recently it reached to Rs, 134 that are equal to one dollar.
Design/methodology/approach- Time series panel data from 2002-2016 has been used for analysis, it has two cross-sections Pakistan and India. Data is collected from various sources that include Asian Development Bank, Transparency International US and World Economic Indicators. Exchange rate in Pak rupees and Ind rupees, corruption perception index in percentage and foreign borrowings in both Pak rupees and Ind rupees’ variables are taken for analysis. Data will be analyzed through statistical techniques which comprises panel unit root test and panel regression analysis in E-views version 7.
Findings- Based on predictable results, all studied variables are found to have significant and positive impact on real exchange rate.
Originality/value- In previous studies research scholars investigated overall exchange rate impact on GDP of any economy. This study gives insight into real exchange rate impact on government department corruption of both countries Pakistan and India. This study can be extended to other less developed countries which are also facing problem of exchange rate in their respective countries.
PENGARUH MODAL SOSIAL TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN PETANI DI DESA WAIHERU KECAMATAN BAGUALA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Lulun Fadilla Naila , Sahusilawane Aphrodite M , Siwalette Jeter D 
Published: September 2019

Upaya peningkatan pendapatan petani tidak terlepas dari penggunaan sejumlah modal. Salah satu modal yang cukup berperan meningkatkan pendapatan petani adalah modal sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui tingkat modal sosial kelompok tani di Desa Waiheru dan 2) Mengetahui pengaruh modal sosial terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Waiheru, Kecamatan Baguala, Kota Ambon. Sampel petani yang ada di dalam kelompok tani yang dipilih secara sengaja (sensus) yakni kelompok tani sebanyak 3 kelompok tani dengan total responden 30 orang . Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan responden dengan menggunakan bantuan kuisioner. Sementara itu data sekunder diperoleh melalui referensi (artikel, jurnal, skripsi, tesis) dan data dari instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan skala likert dimana variabel penelitian diukur dengan cara menguraikan indikator-indikator variabel dalam bentuk item pertanyaan (tujuan 1) dan uji regresi linear berganda (tujuan 2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modal sosial pada kelompok tani di Desa Waiheru tergolong kategori tinggi. Hasil uji regresi linear berganda secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kepercayaan, norma dan jaringan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani di Desa Waiheru.