bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las finanzas personales desde la educación básica en instituciones de pamplona
Authors: Guerrero Ruth , Villamizar Juan Manuel , Maestre Marisol 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Identificar qué conocimiento tienen los jóvenes de la educación básica de los grados sextos a octavo sobre las finanzas personales, concretamente, en el manejo del dinero y el ahorro. Método: Se adelantó una investigación de campo, de corte descriptivo, con un diseño no experimental, transversal. Para la población se consideraron 96 estudiantes de colegios de los municipios de la provincia de Pamplona. Con una muestra aleatoria de 96 jóvenes de colegios rurales de educación básica. El análisis se realizó en el segundo semestre del año 2016. Resultados: Se resalta que aunque son niños y jóvenes, la mayoría de estratos 1 y 2, que viven en las veredas de los municipios aledaños de la provincia de Pamplona, manejan el dinero en su vida diaria y hacen uso de él, lo que permite establecer que no tienen una idea vaga de las finanzas personales, y que aun cuando no manejan los términos sí tienen claro qué es el manejo del dinero y la cultura del ahorro en la medida de sus proporciones. Discusiones: El análisis de los resultados indica que aunque en los colegios no se den nociones sobre esta materia, enseñar desde temprana edad conceptos como el ahorro y el crédito puede redundar en un claro beneficio para la vida adulta. Conclusiones: La realización de este proyecto permitió una grata experiencia al trabajar con los niños y jóvenes de los colegios de los grados sexto, séptimo y octavo de las diferentes comunidades de la provincia cercana al municipio de Pamplona (Norte de Santander, Colombia), acercando a la Universidad con la región.
Programa “Jugando con los sonidos” y conciencia fonológica en niños de grado de transición de una institución educativa colombiana
Authors: Sánchez Pinzón Andrea , Requena Cabral Gabriela 
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue comprobar la eficacia del programa “Jugando con los sonidos” para incrementar los niveles de la conciencia fonológica en niños del nivel de transición de una institución educativa pública colombiana. Participaron 48 estudiantes, en edad promedio de 6 años 2 meses; los niños fueron distribuidos al azar; 24 estudiantes en el grupo control y 24 estudiantes en el grupo experimental. El tipo de diseño fue cuasi - experimental. Todos los estudiantes fueron evaluados con el subtest de Conciencia Fonológica del Test de Habilidades Prelectoras de Velarde, Canoles, Meléndez y Ligán (2013). Al grupo experimental se le aplicó el programa Psicolingüístico de la conciencia fonológica a lo largo de cuatro meses y el grupo control continuo con su enseñanza regular. En los resultados obtenidos en el Post- Test se puede evidenciar un rango promedio superior en el grupo experimental en comparación al grupo control. Esto se reafirma en el momento de aplicar la prueba basada en el estadístico de U de Mann-Whitney dado que presenta un Valor p= 0.000 muy pequeño (menor que 0.01) Por lo tanto se puede evidencian la efectividad del programa para incrementar los niveles de la conciencia fonológica en estudiantes del nivel de transición. En conclusión, existe una diferencia significativa entre los resultados obtenidos en la prueba inicial y la prueba final, siendo mayores la prueba final del grupo experimental
Efectividad del programa “soy creativo” para el desarrollo de la inteligencia creativa, en niños del segundo grado del nivel primario, del Liceo y Academia Adventista Diéguez Olaverri, Huehuetenango, Guatemala. 2017
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Keili Johana , Vásquez Villanueva Salomón 
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar en qué medida el programa de intervención psicopedagógica es efectivo para el desarrollo de la inteligencia creativa en los niños de segundo año de primaria del Liceo y Academia Adventista Diéguez Olaverri. El tipo de investigación es pre-experimental, programa de intervención psicopedagógico “Soy Creativo”, para determinar los efectos sobre la variable inteligencia creativa, en una muestra de 20 niños de 2° de primaria del Liceo y Academia Adventista Diéguez Olaverri en la cuidad de Huehuetenango, Guatemala. Para la presente investigación se construyeron dos instrumentos de acuerdo con los propósitos de la misma: una fue respondida por los niños participantes y otra por la maestra investigadora, ambas realizadas antes y después del desarrollo del programa. Los datos recabados fueron procesados mediante el programa SPSS 22.0, la hipótesis demostró usando la prueba t de studen para muestras relacionadas. Se concluyó que el programa es efectivo en la mejorar de la inteligencia creativa de los estudiantes, al haber una diferencia significativa entre las pruebas de entrada y salida (p< 0.005).
ÖZEL YETENEKLİ VE NORMAL GELİŞİM GÖSTEREN ÖĞRENCİLERİN AHLAKİ KİMLİK VE ÖZGECİLİK DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÖZBEY Adnan , ADAM KARDUZ Fatıma Firdevs 
Published: February 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üstün yetenekli ve normal gelişim
gösteren öğrencilerin ahlaki kimlik ve özgecilik düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır.
Bir diğer amaç ise üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin ahlaki kimlik ile özgecilik
düzeyleri arasındaki olası ilişki düzeyini saptamaktır. Çalışmada, ilişkisel
tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplamak amacıyla İzmir ilinde
uygun örnekleme ile seçilmiş 333’ü(%74.8) normal öğrenci ve 112’si (%25.2)
üstün zekâ/yetenekli BİLSEM öğrencisi olmak üzere toplamda 445 ortaokul
öğrencisinden yardım alınmıştır. Öğrencilerin 220’si (% 49.4) kız, 225 (%51.6)
erkektir. Veri toplamak amacıyla Ahlaki Kimlik Ölçeği ile Özgecilik Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Veriler analiz edilirken t testi, Pearson momentler çarpımı
korelasyon analizi ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada t testi
sonuçlarına göre üstün yeteneklilerin ahlaki kimlik düzeyleri ile özgecilik
düzeyleri normal öğrencilerden istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde yüksek
çıkmıştır. Pearson korelasyon analizi
sonucunda üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin ahlaki kimlikleri ile özgecilik
düzeyleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki
bulunmuştur. Regresyon analizi sonucunda üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin ahlaki
kimliklerinin özgecilik düzeylerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde
yordadığı görülmüştür.
O DESEMPENHO DAS EXPORTAÇÕES DO MELÃO POTIGUAR E CEARENSE: uma análise de constant market share
Authors: Penha Thales Augusto Medeiros , Alves Helderlane Carneiro 
Published: February 2019

O comércio internacional de frutas frescas apresentou um crescimento considerável nas últimas décadas. O Brasil se destaca no comércio de algumas frutas, sendo o melão um dos principais players. No entanto, nos últimos anos, observa-se uma dinâmica competitiva entre os dois principais estados produtores, estes revezaram na liderança como principal região exportadora. Deste modo, este trabalho analisa a competitividade e a inserção das exportações do melão brasileiro, a partir da análise dos dois principais estados produtores, Ceará e Rio Grande do Norte, durante o período de 1993 a 2013. Para isto, utilizou-se o método Constant Market Share, esta metodologia permite analisar a inserção de países/regiões no comércio internacional e as fontes de crescimento das exportações separando em três componentes: crescimento global, expansão dos mercados de destino e competitividade. Os resultados indicam que o crescimento efetivo das exportações do melão cearense foi determinado pela maior competitividade. Já no caso potiguar, apesar do fator competitividade ter tido importância em alguns períodos, o crescimento do comércio mundial foi uma das principais fontes de crescimento efetivo.
Computer-Assisted Navigation Is Associated with Reductions in the Rates of Dislocation and Acetabular Component Revision Following Primary Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Bohl Daniel D. , Nolte Michael T. , Ong Kevin , Lau Edmund , Calkins Tyler E. , Della Valle Craig J. 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Prior work suggests that computer-assisted navigation improves acetabular component position during primary total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, it is not known whether this translates to improvements in clinical outcomes. The purpose of this study was to test for associations between navigation use and the risk of dislocation, aseptic revision of the acetabular component, aseptic revision of the femoral component, aseptic revision of either component, and acute periprosthetic joint infection (PJI).

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study, conducted using the 100% Medicare Part A claims data set. Inclusion criteria were an age of ≥65 years and primary THA for osteoarthritis. First, the association between navigation use and patient and hospital characteristics was assessed. Second, while controlling for these characteristics, multivariate regression was used to test for the association of navigation use and the outcomes listed above.

Results:
A total of 803,732 primary THA procedures were identified; 14,540 (1.81%) involved the use of navigation. Navigation use was associated with younger age, other/unknown race, the Western census region, higher socioeconomic status, lower Charlson Comorbidity Index, shorter length of stay, private hospitals, teaching hospitals, and larger hospitals (p < 0.05 for each). Navigation use was associated with a lower rate of dislocation (1.00% versus 1.70% for no navigation; adjusted hazard ratio [HR] = 0.69; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.58 to 0.82; p < 0.001) and aseptic revision of the acetabular component (1.03% versus 1.55%; adjusted HR = 0.75; 95% CI = 0.64 to 0.88; p < 0.001). Navigation was not associated with aseptic revision of the femoral component (1.54% versus 1.87%; p = 0.064), aseptic revision of either component (1.91% versus 2.31%; p = 0.077), acute PJI at 6 weeks (0.34% versus 0.45%; p = 0.121), or acute PJI at 90 days (0.50% versus 0.66%; p = 0.458).

Conclusions:
The findings of this study suggest that navigation is associated with reductions in the rates of dislocation and aseptic acetabular revision following primary THA. However, these results should be interpreted carefully in the setting of potential confounding by unmeasured variables, such as surgeon volume, family support, and patient compliance. Causality cannot be inferred until further prospective trials can vet this technology.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Effect of Patient Characteristics on 1 to 2-Year and Minimum 5-Year Outcomes After Total Ankle Arthroplasty
Authors: Cunningham Daniel J. , DeOrio James K. , Nunley James A. , Easley Mark E. , Adams Samuel B. 
Published: February 2019

Background:
Total ankle arthroplasty has shown durable improvements in patient-reported outcomes. However, the impact of common comorbidities and patient factors has not been fully characterized. The purpose of this study was to identify patient comorbidities and characteristics that impact outcomes after total ankle arthroplasty.

Methods:
Patients who underwent a total ankle arthroplasty between January 2007 and December 2016 were enrolled into a prospective study at a single academic center. Patients completed outcome measures before the surgical procedure and at the time of follow-up: a visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, the 36-item Short Form Survey (SF-36), and the Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA). Patient and operative factors, along with prevalent preoperative comorbidities, were analyzed for association with preoperative to postoperative changes in 1 to 2-year and minimum 5-year outcomes. Comorbidities that met a significance threshold of p < 0.05 in adjusted analyses were incorporated into multivariable outcome models.

Results:
A total of 668 patients with a mean 1 to 2-year follow-up (and standard deviation) of 1.6 ± 0.5 years (range, 10 months to 2 years and 2 months) were included. Patients’ pain and function significantly improved across all outcomes (p < 0.05). However, depression, staged bilateral ankle arthroplasty, increased length of stay, a prior surgical procedure, increased American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score, and particular implant types were associated with significantly smaller improvements in at least 1 patient-reported outcome after total ankle arthroplasty in the 1 to 2-year follow-up, although the effects were relatively small. At a minimum 5-year follow-up, smoking, depression, implant type, and staged bilateral ankle arthroplasty were associated with worse outcomes, and a prior surgical procedure, a simultaneous bilateral surgical procedure, and obesity were associated with improved outcomes.

Conclusions:
Patients who underwent total ankle arthroplasty had significant improvement in patient-reported outcomes, although several factors were associated with a small, but significant, negative impact on improvement, including depression, increased ASA score, current smoking, increased length of stay, a prior surgical procedure, and staged bilateral total ankle arthroplasty. Current smoking, obesity, and depression are potentially modifiable risk factors that could be improved prior to total ankle arthroplasty. Patients with these characteristics should be counseled on their risk of limited improvement in ankle pain and disability after total ankle arthroplasty.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
In Situ Maize Residue Mulch Improves the Water Use Efficiency and Yield of the Subsequent Wheat under a Strip Inter‐Cropping System
Authors: Wu Xiaoli , Tang Yonglu , Li Chaosu , McHugh Allen David , Liu Miao , Li Ming , Xiong Tao 
Published: February 2019

Core Ideas

Irrigation and straw mulch increased yields and WUE, compared with non‐mulch, especially in dry years.
Enhanced grain yield was largely influenced by changes in WUE, soil water, SPAD and dry matter.
Residue retention in the fallow period conserves soil moisture, delays senescence and improves wheat production.
Seasonal drought is a limiting factor for wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in the southwest hill regions of China. During a 4‐yr field experiment conducted in Jianyang, Sichuan Basin, we evaluated the effects of production‐system residue retention on water use, physiological characteristics, and grain yield of winter wheat grown in a relay strip cropping system. Four treatments were used: whole‐period without mulch or irrigation (NM), no mulch plus irrigation at sowing and jointing (NMI); whole‐period mulch without irrigation (WM); and fallow‐period mulch without irrigation (FM). The results were that irrigation and straw mulch increased yields by 0 to ∼42% and water use efficiency (WUE) by 0 to ∼30%, compared with NM, especially in dry years. Improvement in grain yield under residue retention was attributed to increased spike number. Residue retention significantly improved the following crop parameters; tiller numbers, aboveground dry mass accumulation, soil moisture, root length density, and root surface area at critical growth stages, as well as inhibiting leaf chlorophyll loss after anthesis. The FM achieved greater performance on the above parameters than WM. Enhanced grain yield was largely influenced by changes in WUE, gravimetric soil water, SPAD value and dry matter accumulation. In conclusion, residue retention over the fallow period is instrumental in conserving soil moisture, delaying leaf senescence and improving wheat production. This treatment was also the most convenient for farmers.
Nodulation and Yields of Common Bean are Not Affected Either by Fungicides or by the Method of Inoculation
Authors: Cardillo Bruno Ewerton da Silveira , Oliveira Dâmiany Pádua , Soares Bruno Lima , Dias Martins Fábio Aurélio , Rufini Márcia , da Silva Jacqueline Savana , Ferreira Neto Geraldo Gontijo , de Andrade Messias José Bastos , de Souza Moreira Fatima Maria 
Published: February 2019

Core Ideas

Captan and difenoconazole compromise in vitro survival of Rhizobium tropici CIAT 899.
In the field, native rhizobia were clearly tolerant to most of the fungicides evaluated.
Among the fungicide treatments assessed in the field, only difenoconazole is potentially damaging.
When difenoconazole treatment is indispensable, in‐furrow inoculation may be the most alternative.
Due to the effects observed in vitro, similar precautions should also be taken with captan in the field.
Though some studies observed negative effects of fungicide seed treatment on yield of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.), few studies have directly evaluated fungicide compatibility with seed inoculation treatments in field conditions. For fungicides that are incompatible, rhizobia inoculation in the planting furrow (in‐furrow inoculation) would permit combined use of both management practices since this would avoid direct contact between the chemical compound and the rhizobia. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the compatibility of seed fungicide treatment and rhizobia inoculation techniques to improve N derived from rhizobia symbiosis in common bean. A preliminary in vitro experiment evaluated the survival of Rhizobium tropici after contact with fungicides compared with an untreated control. Two field experiments were conducted in a 6 × 4 factorial arrangement involving the same treatments used for the in vitro survival test, as well as four sources of N [two types of liquid inoculation (inoculation on the seed or in‐furrow inoculation), plus two controls without inoculation]. We concluded that captan and difenoconazole fungicides reduced in vitro survival of rhizobia inoculated on the seed. Yield measurements in the field studies indicated that symbiotic nitrogen fixation could replace N fertilization, regardless of the inoculation treatment method and environmental conditions. Difenoconazole is potentially harmful to native bacteria in the field; therefore, in‐furrow inoculation may be recommended when the use of difenoconazole is necessary. Moreover, based on the harmful effects observed in vitro, precautions similar to the use of difenoconazole should also be taken when using captan fungicide in field conditions.
World Potassium Use Efficiency in Cereal Crops
Authors: Dhillon J. S. , Eickhoff E. M. , Mullen R. W. , Raun W. R. 
Published: February 2019

Core Ideas

Potassium use efficiency in cereals is unknown.
World demand for potassium in agriculture is increasing.
Potassium is a non‐renewable resource.
Worldwide potassium (K) fertilizer use has grown, while the expected fertilizer use efficiency has decreased. The objective of this paper was to estimate potassium use efficiency (KUE) for cereal crops and report on methods that will most likely lead to improved KUE. World KUE was calculated using the total area under cereal production, total cereal grain production, percent K content in cereal grains and K fertilizer consumed from 1961 to 2015. All data was obtained from FAOSTAT except percent K grain content, which was acquired from the USDA. The reported KUE estimate included assumptions established in prior literature. The percent K coming from the soil was estimated at 71%, while previous year K fertilizer‐residual‐effects were offset by knowing that similar amounts of fertilizer K will be applied in following years. At current consumption rates, existing K reserves as K20 are estimated to last 100 yr meaning that mining operations will need to expand to meet expected market demands. Results showed that cereal production increased by a factor of 3.2 from 1961 to 2015 and that was accompanied by a threefold increase in fertilizer K consumed. Estimated KUE from 1961 to 2015 for world cereal crops using the difference method was 19%. Combined with findings from this paper, estimates of N, P, and K use efficiency for cereal production in the world stand at 33, 16, and 19%, respectively.
Integrated Management of Pig Residues and Copper Mine Tailings for Aided Phytostabilization
Authors: Gandarillas Mónica , España Helena , Gardeweg Rosario , Bas Fernando , Arellano Eduardo C. , Brown Sally , Ginocchio Rosanna 
Published: February 2019

There is high demand for identifying socio‐environmentally sound ways to dispose of large quantities of offensive odor‐generating organic residues produced by intensive livestock farming. The use of these residues as amendments at large‐scale mine tailings storage facilities for in situ plant‐based reclamation may be a useful alternative. We performed a greenhouse assay to evaluate effectiveness of pig slurries and the solid organic fraction of aerobic‐aerated pig slurries, both treated and not treated for odor emission, as amendments for copper tailings. Different doses of slurries or the solid organic fraction of the slurries, untreated and treated with either ozone or a commercial product used to manage strong odors (Just a Drop), were incorporated into tailings and stabilized (15 d) under greenhouse conditions. Lolium perenne L. (ryegrass) was used as bioindicator for Cu and Zn toxicity. Plant performance (shoot and root dry biomass, Cu and Zn content in leaves) and general physicochemical characteristics of substrates were evaluated. Our results showed that odor management of pig residues was possible with commercial products, and their incorporation into tailings rapidly and effectively reduced odor emission. The solid organic fraction of the slurries neutralized acidic tailings, and both pig residues increased organic matter and nutrient content in tailings while reducing extractable Cu. As a result, ryegrass productivity was significantly improved by incorporation of either slurries or their solid organic fraction into tailings in a dose‐dependent form. Foliar Cu content in ryegrass was not affected but foliar Zn content increased; however, Zn remained within acceptable ranges. Both the pig slurries and their soil organic fractions proved to be valuable residues for tailings reclamation.Core Ideas
Alternative disposal of pig slurries and pig sludges is needed.
Using pig residues as amendment for mine tailings reclamation is an effective disposal option.
Both pig residues are valuable organic amendments for sulfide copper tailings reclamation.
Ryegrass productivity is stimulated (dose‐dependent form) in pig residue‐amended tailings.
Incorporating pig slurries and pig sludges into tailings reduces their odor emission.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MELALUI BCM ( BERMAIN, CERITA, BERNYANYI ) DI RA MASYTHOH ANGDONGSILI WONOSOBO
Authors: Munawaroh Hidayatu 
Published: February 2019

<p>The purpose of this study was to find out and describe the application of the BCM method in learning the value of Islamic education in RA Masythoh Andongsili Wonosobo. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection is done using the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Data collection is done by digging data sources, namely the Head of RA and RA teacher, as well as direct observation of the process of applying the BCM method in learning the value of Islamic education in RA Masythoh Andongsili Wonosobo. The results of the study showed: 1. The playing method used in learning the value of Islamic education through the game of Children Sholeh, Pat the Pillars of Islam, Pat the Pillars of Faith, and Pat the Angels. As well as guessing images of God's creations that are on earth and in the sky. 2. Method The story used in learning the value of Islamic education is the story of the Noble Traits of the Apostle of Allah, and the story of the Tasks of the Angel Roqib and the Angel of Atid. 3. The singing method used in learning the value of Islamic education is by eating adab songs, songs of Allah Almighty, Little Star songs, Rainbow songs, Kitab Allah songs, Lord Esa songs, and the songs of 10 Angels of Allah.</p>