bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validity of Foot-To-Foot Bioelectrical Impedance for Estimating Body Composition in NCAA Division I Male Athletes: A 3-Compartment Model Comparison
Authors: Nickerson Brett S. , Snarr Ronald L. , Ryan Greg A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Nickerson, BS, Snarr, RL, and Ryan, GA. Validity of foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance for estimating body composition in NCAA Division I male athletes: A 3-compartment model comparison. J Strength Cond Res 33(12): 3361–3366, 2019—The purpose of this study was to validate single-frequency foot-to-foot bioelectrical impedance analysis (FF-BIA) against a 3-compartment (3C) model in NCAA Division I male athletes. Thirty-three athletes (football = 19, baseball = 8, basketball = 3, and cheerleading = 3) had body fat percentages (BF%) and fat-free mass (FFM) estimated using a 3C model and FF-BIA. The criterion 3C model was derived from body mass, body volume (air displacement plethysmography), and total body water (bioimpedance spectroscopy). The mean BF% and FFM values for FF-BIA were not statistically significant when compared with the 3C model (p = 0.14 and 0.28, respectively). The standard error of estimate (2.79% and 2.64 kg), total error (2.95% and 2.64 kg), and 95% limits of agreement (±5.67% and ±5.15 kg) were considered acceptable for BF% and FFM, respectively. However, there was a significant trend in the regression line of the Bland-Altman plot, which indicated proportional bias for BF% (r = −0.50; p < 0.01). No proportional bias was present for FFM (r = 0.26; p > 0.05). Foot-to-foot BIA seems to be valid for estimating group and individual athlete's FFM. Similarly, FF-BIA can be used for estimating group BF%. However, proportional bias indicates that FF-BIA is not valid for individual estimates of BF%.
Compression Stockings Used During Two Soccer Matches Improve Perceived Muscle Soreness and High-Intensity Performance
Authors: Gimenes Samuel Valencia , Marocolo Moacir , Pavin Larissa Neves , Spigolon Leandro Mateus Pagoto , Barbosa Neto Octávio , da Silva Bruno Victor Côrrea , Duffield Rob , da Mota Gustavo Ribeiro 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Gimenes, SV, Marocolo, M, Pavin, LN, Pagoto Spigolon, LM, Neto, OB, Côrrea da Silva, BV, Duffield, R, and Ribeiro da Mota, G. Compression stockings used during two soccer matches improve perceived muscle soreness and high-intensity performance. J Strength Cond Res 35(7): 2010–2017, 2021—Evidence on the use of compression stockings (CS) during soccer matches is limited. Thus, we evaluated the acute effects of CS on match-based physical performance indicators and perceptual responses during 2 consecutive soccer matches with 72-hour recovery. Twenty outfield players were randomly allocated to the CS group (20–30 mm Hg) or control group (non-CS) and performed 2 matches (5 players using CS or regular socks per team/match). Match loads {rating of perceived exertion × minutes; CS ∼830 vs. control 843 (arbitrary units [AU])} and heart rate (HR) responses (both CS and control ∼86% HRpeak) did not differ (p > 0.05) between CS and control groups. Although total distance covered did not differ (p > 0.05) between groups, CS increased distances (effect size [ES] = 0.9–1.32) in higher-speed zones (>19 km·h−1 CS ∼550 m vs. control ∼373 m) alongside an increased number of accelerations (−50.0 to −3.0 m·s−2) than control (CS: 33.7 ± 11.2 vs. control: 23.8 ± 7.9; p = 0.003; ES = 1.04). Perceived recovery did not differ (p > 0.05) between groups for either match but was worse in the second match for both groups. Perceived muscle soreness increased in control after match 2 (from 3.1 ± 1.9 to 6.3 ± 1.6 AU; p < 0.0010) but did not in CS (from 2.8 ± 1.4 to 4.1 ± 1.9 AU; p = 0.6275; ES = 1.24 CS vs. control after match). Accordingly, CS use during 2 soccer matches with 72-hour recovery reduces perceived muscle soreness in the second match and increases higher-speed match running performance.
Journeys to Justice: Reflections on Canadian Christian Activism by Joe Gunn
Authors: Hrynkow Christopher 
Published: February 2019

In part one of Journeys to Justice, Joe Gunn presents ten chapters consisting of an introduction to a particular area of social concern, followed by a univocal, edited, and transcribed interview with a Canadian Christian activist associated with a prominent campaign within that area. Part two of the book, focusing on “Where We are Going”, consists of three contributions authored in response to part one.
Oferta de medicamentos biosimilares a la caja costarricense de seguro social: posible impacto económico para la seguridad social
Authors: Castro Cambronero Ariel , Mata Coto Rosario , Pacheco Molina Jorge André , Mora Román Juan José 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: A partir del 2006, el mercado de los medicamentos biosimilares ha crecido a nivel mundial. Se buscó determinar la factibilidad de ofertar medicamentos biosimilares a la Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social (CCSS), evaluando su posible impacto económico. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión de la base comercial de datos de la CCSS para conocer sobre la compra de productos biológicos por parte de esta institución. Se hizo una búsqueda de los biosimilares registrados en países regidos por las autoridades reguladoras de alta vigilancia sanitaria. Y se efectuó un estudio de los precios de compra de fármacos biosimilares por la CCSS. Resultados: El grupo antineoplásicos y agentes inmunomoduladores fue el de mayor inversión presupuestaria para el 2015, y trastuzumab 440 mg y rituximab 500 mg abarcaron el 58,64% del dinero empleado para la compra de medicamentos biológicos. Además, actualmente existen 10 principios activos aprobados por las autoridades reguladoras de alta vigilancia sanitaria. Finalmente, para los productos biosimilares comprados por la CCSS, su precio ha disminuido con el paso del tiempo (57% para la epoetina α y 61% para el filgrastim, con respecto al valor histórico de compra mayor).Conclusión: El ofertar medicamentos biosimilares a la CCSS puede convertirse en algo más frecuente a corto plazo, debido al ahorro económico producto de su compra.
Variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca como indicador de la actividad del sistema nervioso autónomo: implicaciones en el ejercicio y patologías
Authors: Alvarado Fernández Víctor , Camacho Vargas Shirley , Monge Rodríguez Silvia Leticia , Rodríguez Umaña David , Fernández Ramírez Aileen 
Published: February 2019

Resumen: La variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca es uno de los indicadores del funcionamiento del sistema nervioso autónomo y se ha utilizado en la investigación y la clínica como un método no invasivo para determinar su actividad. Su medición se realiza estableciendo parámetros estadísticos de la variación que existe latido a latido en el electrocardiograma, los cuales pueden caracterizarse en dominios temporal y frecuencial. El dominio temporal es la descripción más básica de esta variabilidad y permite obtener el dominio frecuencial. En este último, se calcula un componente de alta frecuencia que se relaciona con la arritmia sinusal respiratoria y el comportamiento de la rama parasimpática; además de un componente de baja frecuencia cuya interpretación ha resultado controversial y podría representar el efecto combinado entre las ramas simpática y parasimpática, moduladas por el barorreflejo. El control neural de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca involucra los sistemas encefálicos, la médula espinal y los sistemas locales, que son influidos por aferencias de mecano, quimio y barorreceptores. Las aplicaciones del análisis de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca aún se discuten e involucran una gran variedad de campos como el ejercicio, las enfermedades cardiovasculares y sus factores de riesgo, así como las psicopatologías.
Control de calidad de un colirio comercializado en las macrobióticas de Costa Rica que declara contener materias primas naturales.
Authors: Escalona Rodríguez Rocío , Hernández Hernández Gabriela , Montero Salas Daniela , Rodríguez Rojas Victoria , Valverde Morales Joselym , Loría Gutiérrez Arlene , Blanco Barrantes Jeimy , Mora Román Juan José 
Published: February 2019

Justificación y objetivos: El Reglamento Técnico Centroamericano (RTCA) 11.03.64:11 (Productos Farmacéuticos. Productos Naturales Medicinales para Uso Humano. Registro Sanitariio) especifica que los colirios no se pueden registrar como productos naturales. Se buscó determinar el cumplimiento de los requisitos de calidad, según la Farmacopea de los Estados Unidos (USP) 38 y el RTCA 11.04.41:06, de un colirio comercializado en las macrobióticas de Costa Rica que declara contener materias primas naturales. Métodos: Se evaluaron los requisitos de etiquetado de acuerdo al RTCA 11.04.41:06. También se realizaron las pruebas establecidas en la USP 38 para la determinación del pH, osmolaridad y esterilidad. Además, se llevó a cabo una prueba de conductividad, para el colirio contenido en cada uno de los frascos, se les determinó el pH, la osmolaridad y la tinción de Gram a los medios de cultivo empleados para la prueba de esterilidad. Resultados: El colirio cumplió 7 de los 23 rubros de equiquetado evaluados. Para las pruebas de pH y osmolaridad se obtuvieron valores promedio de 6,86 y 0 mOsm/L, respectivamente. El ensayo de conductividad exhibió un valor de 81,8µS/cm, similar al agua potable (82,4 µS/cm). En la prueba de esterilidad, se observó crecimiento bacteriano en los medios de cultivo de tioglicolato y caseína-soya. Al realizar la tinción de Gram, a ambos medios, se reconoció la presencia de bacilos Gram negativos. Conclusión: El colirio no cumple con los requisitos establecidos en el RTCA (etiquetado) y la USP 38 (osmolaridad y esterilidad). Por tal razón, no debe ser comercializado, ni aplicado en seres humanos.
Homeostasis del magnesio: Implicaciones fisiológicas y patológicas.
Authors: Murillo Rojas Fernando , Arrieta Leandro María Cristina , Ellis Wegley Catherine , Dobles Bermúdez Eliott 
Published: February 2019

La deficiencia moderada o severa de magnesio (Mg2+) lleva a anormalidades bioquímicas y manifestaciones clínicas relacionadas con el músculo esquelético, músculo cardiaco y patologías renales. El Mg2+participa en múltiples procesos homeostáticos como el metabolismo energético, la duplicación y transcripción de material genético, el transporte de sustancias a través de la membrana citoplasmática y reacciones enzimáticas. La regulación de las concentraciones de Mg2+ en el líquido extracelular y en el líquido intracelular depende de factores hormonales (insulina y hormona paratiroidea); intestinales (absorción paracelular) y renales (reabsorción en el asa de Henle); además de los depósitos de reserva en hueso y músculo. A pesar de que el Mg2+ está presente en varios alimentos, estudios en subpoblaciones costarricenses evidencian dietas con inadecuado aporte de Mg2+. La hipomagnesemia provocada por dietas insuficientes de Mg2+ contribuye a desarrollar procesos patológicos tales como calambres, arritmias e hipertensión arterial. La presente revisión pretende describir las bases de la función del Mg2+ en la fisiología humana; los mecanismos de absorción, regulación, excreción y su homeostasis, así como la importancia clínica de los efectos de su baja ingesta, la cual se vuelve cada vez más prevalente.
A imitação de Ovídio e as estratégias de Marcial
Authors: Cairolli Fábio Paifer 
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo analisa um conjunto de passagens de Marcial em que este autor emula a poesia de Ovídio, e tem o objetivo de compreender as estratégias que Marcial emprega na apropriação de material da obra de Ovídio. Partindo da classificação de Cenni (2009), que divide as passagens de seu corpus em citações (citazioni) e ecos (riecchegiamenti), conclui-se que os procedimentos de Marcial são mais complexos do que a dicotomia proposta pela pesquisadora italiana e propõe-se uma tipologia que classifica a atividade de emulação de Ovídio por Marcial em reminiscência, justaposição, apropriação de matéria e subversão.
Palavras-chave: Marcial; Ovídio; poética clássica; emulação; intertextualidade.
Keywords:
A arkhḗ da poesia e do drama na Poética de Aristóteles
Authors: Silva Rafael Guimarães Tavares da 
Published: February 2019

A Poética de Aristóteles é uma obra fundamental para a compreensão do desenvolvimento da poesia e da filosofia entre os herdeiros da tradição helênica, constituindo um momento especialmente fecundo da reflexão filosófica sobre a arte poética. Após situarmos o contexto intelectual de sua produção, pretendemos avançar uma série de considerações sobre a importância assumida pela noção de arkhḗ (“origem; princípio; poder”) da poesia e do drama no interior da argumentação aristotélica a fim de compreendermos as razões que podem tê-lo levado a se contrapor a alguns dos mais radicais posicionamentos presentes na obra de Platão no tocante à poesia. Para isso, efetuaremos uma leitura cerrada do texto da Poética, enriquecendo-a com uma abordagem intertextual e guarnecida por estudos especializados, e proporemos ainda interpretações pontuais de trechos especialmente obscuros (como é o caso da célebre passagem sobre a origem ditirâmbica da tragédia).
Palavras-chave: poética antiga; filosofia antiga; drama antigo; Aristóteles; Poética.
Keywords:
RESISTENCIA BACTERIANA EN UROCULTIVOS DE UNA POBLACIÓN DE EMBARAZADAS DE CONTROL PRENATAL EN BOGOTÁ JUNIO 2013 – JUNIO 2015
Authors: HERRERA MENDEZ MAURICIO , GOMEZ BOSSA MAURICIO ANDRES 
Published: February 2019

La infección urinaria baja, específicamente la bacteriuria asintomática afecta el 2 al 7% de los embarazos; sin tratamiento, evoluciona a pielonefritis, aumenta la probabilidad de parto pretérmino, bajo peso al nacer y preeclampsia. La identificación y tratamiento de la infección urinaria baja es prioritaria. Conocer la sensibilidad antibiótica de los diferentes patógenos permite revisar las estrategias de tratamiento y disminuir los desenlaces adversos perinatales. Objetivo: Determinar el perfil de resistencia de los principales patógenos aislados en los urocultivos de las pacientes embarazadas que acudieron a control prenatal en Clínica Colsanitas. Materiales y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional con pacientes gestantes que asistieron a control prenatal. Se tomaron todos los resultados de urocultivos de las pacientes gestantes y se excluyeron urocultivos sugestivos de contaminación. Se analizaron los patógenos aislados y la sensibilidad a los diferentes antibióticos. Resultados: De 14054 muestras para urocultivo 1177 resultaron positivas. El principal patógeno aislado fue Escherichia coli con una prevalencia del 71,4%, seguido en frecuencia por Enterococcus faecalis, Proteus mirabilis y Klebsiella pneumoniae. La resistencia de Escherichia coli a ampicilina fue de 37,3%, a trimetoprim sulfametoxazol 23,3%, cefalotina 11,1%. La sensibilidad a fosfomicina fue de 98%. En general los patógenos más frecuentemente aislados presentaron bajas tasas de expresión de betalactamasas. Conclusiones: E. coli fue el patógeno más frecuente. La alta resistencia a la ampicilina contraindica su uso empírico. El uso de otros antibióticos como cefalexina o nitrofurantoína es adecuado. Fosfomicina puede ser una opción cuando no sea posible usar los anteriormente descritos.
The Correlation between Nicotine Dependence Level and Negative Symptom in Schizophrenic Patients at Psychiatric Department of PTPN XI Djatiroto Lumajang Hospital
Authors: Hilmy Nafiys , Mardijana Alif , Rachmawati Dwita Aryadina 
Published: February 2019

Smoking behavior is one problem in schizophrenic patients. The prevalence of smoking in schizophrenic patients is reported 2-4 times greater than the normal population. Nicotine can induce the dopamine release so it increase positive symptom and improve negative symptom also cognitive deficits. These effects are an attempt by schizophrenic patients to reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs. This causes the need of increased antipsychotic doses. This study aims to determine the correlation between nicotine dependence level andnegative symptom in Schizophrenic Patients at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design which uses 30 patients with schizophrenia at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang who met inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nicotine dependence level and negative symptom were obtained with guided interview based on Fagerström Nicotine Dependence (FTND) questionnaire and score of Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) negative subscale. Spearman correlation test result between these variables is p=0,019 and r=0,426 which means there is significant correlation with moderate strength between nicotine dependence level and negative symptom in Schizophrenic patients at Psychiatric Department, PTPN XI Djatiroto Hospital Lumajang.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Negative Symptom, Nicotine Dependence
Risk Factors of Perinatal Death Age 0-28 Days at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Rachmadiani Ainindya Pasca , Shodikin Muhammad Ali , Komariah Cicih 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Perinatal deaths are babies who die at <28 days of birth. According to WHO, there are 2.7 million perinatal deaths worldwide in 2015. In 2016, the number of infant mortality at Jember is 50.19 per 1000 live births and become the second rank in Jawa Timur after Probolinggo. Infant mortality has been associated by maternal, gestational and neonatal factors. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors of perinatal death age 0-28 days in RSD dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember. This research was analytic observasional with case control design doing in RSD dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember. The samples were 65 cases and 65 controls. Data analysis was done by Chi-square test and Fisher’s exact test with significance value < 0,05. The results showed APGAR Score (p <0.001, OR = 6.51), birth weight (p <0.001, OR = 9.66), body length (p <0.001 OR = 5.07), gestational age (p = 0.002; OR = 2.92), congenital anomalies (p = 0.013; OR = -) and maternal age (p = 0.001; OR = 4.51) were risk factors for perinatal death 0-28 days in RSD dr. Soebandi Kabupaten Jember.
Keywords: perinatal deaths, neonatal factors, maternal factors, gestational factors.
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN KINERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI BALAI PENGELOLAAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hanifah Yusnia 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of performance allowance on motivation, discipline, and employee performance in the Watershed Management Center (BPDAS) in East Java Province. The sample consisted of 83 (eighty three) employees of BPDAS. Data were analyzed using path analysis. Results show that: (1) performance allowance has no significant influence on work motivation, (2) performance allowance has no significant influence on work discipline, (3) performance allowance has a significant negative influence on employee performance, (4) work motivation has no significant influence on employee performance, and (5) work discipline has no significant influence on employee performance. The fact that the existing performance allowance has no influence on motivation, discipline, and employee performance urges the system improvement.
Keywords: Work Allowance, Motivation, Discipline, Performance.
DETERMINAN TINGKAT PENGUNGKAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN DI BEI
Authors: Singgih Marmono , Farida Lilik , Iwanda Risqi Akbar 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a program designed to balance the company’s economic profits and its contribution to the economy, social, community, and environment. Food and beverage companies have a high production level that produces waste harmful of the people's lives. Public needs the information to what extent the company runs its CSR activities so the people’s right to live safely and healthily, the employee welfare, and the product safety is met. If the community perceives that the company neglects the social and environmental aspects, has no contribution to the community, and even causes a negative impact, it will lead to community resistance. Therefore, the disclosure of a company’s CSR activities is crucial. The research population was all manufacturing companies in food and beverages sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2015. There were 14 companies registered in 2012-2015 with the number of observations consisted of 56 companies’ annual reports. The sample was taken using purposive sampling method. Results show that profitability, company size, and public ownership have a significant effect on the level of CSR disclosure, while leverage and commissioners have no significant effect on the level of CSR disclosure.
Keywords: CSR, Level of CSR Disclosure.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN DAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS MELALUI STRESS KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI WANITA RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH KALISAT KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Januar David 
Published: February 2019

Abstract: The government builds Regional Hospital of Kalisat Jember to improve local public health service. This research aims to analyze the direct and indirect effects of role conflict, ethical decision, and work stress on work achievement of the women employees working in the Regional Hospital of Kalisat, Jember. This is a quantitative explanatory research with the sample consists of 71 respondents. Data were analyzed by path analysis using SPSS 18. Results show that role conflict has a positive and significant effect on employee work achievement; ethical decision has no effect on employee work achievement. Meanwhile, role conflict has a positive and significant effect on employee performance through work stress; ethical decision has no effect on employee work achievement through work stress; and work stress has a positive and significant effect on employee work achievement.
Keywords: Role Conflict, Ethical Decision, Work Stress, and Work Achievement.
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL, DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL TERHADAP KINERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI KANTOR PUSAT UNIVERSITAS JEMBER
Authors: Sibasopait Adeharda Boru 
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to significantly prove the direct influence of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence on performance, and the indirect influence of intellectual, emotional, and spiritual intelligence on performance through job satisfaction of the educational staffs of University of Jember (UNEJ). This research is an explanatory research with quantitative approach. The sample consists of 154 respondents, i.e., the educational staffs of the head office of UNEJ. This research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) to analyze causal relationship among variables and test the proposed hypothesis. The results of the research show that intellectual intelligence has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and performance; emotional intelligence has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and performance; spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant influence on job satisfaction and performance; and job satisfaction has a positive and significant influence on performance.
Keywords: Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Job Satisfaction, and Performance