bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Performance of dairy calves fed diet containing Ca-palm oil fatty acid and Sapindusrarak fruit
Authors: Wina Elizabeth , Widiawati Yenni , Tangendjaja Budi 
Published: September 2018

<p class="abstrak2">Calcium salts of palm oil fatty acid (Ca-FA) is a high dense energy source that is protected from degradation in the rumen. Sapindusrarak fruits (SrF) contain high level of saponin and have been reported to increase body weight sheep or cattle and reduced protozoa population in the rumen. This experiment used a combination of Ca-FA and SrF to improve the performance of weaned dairy calves. Thirty two heads of weaned Indonesian Holstein were used in factorial block design experiment (2 x 2). The first factor was Ca-FA(with 2.5% and without addition of Ca-FA) while the second factor was SrF (with 0.3% and without addition of SrF in total diet) and sex of the animal as block was applied. The feed as total mixed ration contained crude protein (CP)17%, total digestible nutrien (TDN)minimum 69%, Net energy for maintenance 1.70Mcal/kg and Net energy for gain 1.03Mcal/kg. It was fed 3% of body weight of the animals for 14 weeks included 2 weeks of adaptation period. Feces collection for measuring digestibility of feed was conducted at the end of experiment. Average daily gain (ADG) of calves received SrF was higher than without SrF (896.9 vs 853.7 g/day) while ADG received CaFA was lower than without CaFA (860.6 vs 890 g/day) but both effects were not significantly different (P&gt;0.05). DM intake due to SrF treatment tended to be higher than control treatment (4.4 vs 4.3 kg/day). DM digestibility was not different among treatments. In conclusion,calves received supplementation of 0.3% SrF fruit in the diet had similar average daily gain with those given unsupplemented diet but had reduced diarrhea cases.</p>
The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygenation on the Circulation of Urea in Rats Following Experimental Partial Hepatectomy
Authors: Savilov P. N. , Molchanov D. V. 
Published: September 2018

Material and methods. The studies were performed on 75 white mature rats (females) weighing 180—220g. Partial hepatectomy was performed by resection of a part of the left lobe of the liver (15—20% of the organ weight). Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) was performed three times (3 ata, 50 min). The first, second and third sessions were performed 4—8 hours, 24 hours and 48 hours after the surgery, respectively. The urea level was determined in the tissues of visceral organs, as well as in arterial blood (aorta), portal blood, blood from renal and hepatic veins, bile from common bile duct, and in urine on the 1st, 4th and 11th days of posthyperoxic period (days 3, 7 and 14 post-surgery).Results. Activation of the urea incretion from the operated liver to the bloodstream under hyperoxic conditions was accompanied by increased urea concentration in the arterial blood and excretion from the body with urine that was facilitated by the elimination of a stimulating effect of PHE on the reabsorption of urea in the kidneys by the HBO procedure. At the same time, the production of urea in the renal tissue was activated and further released to the circulation through the renal vein. Stimulation of the liver and intestinal urea circulation by HBO was accompanied by the preservation of the stimulating effect of PHE on its accumulation in duodenum and colon tissues. In the thyroid gland, spleen, heart, and lungs of operated rats, HBO activated the transition of the «arterial» urea from the free form to the bound one. Termination of HBO normalized the urea concentration in the arterial blood by the 11th day of the posthyperoxic period whereas urea continued to be accumulated the heart, spleen, lungs, and intestine. A preserved increased release of urea from the operated liver into the bloodstream after HBO was accompanied by partial retention in the hepatocytes of urea delivered via bloodstreem through the portal vein. On the 11th day after HBO, the repeated hyperoxic activation of the liver and intestinal urea circulation occured, as well as HBO-restored stimulation of its production in the kidneys resulted in urea release into the renal vein and excretion with urea.Conclusion. HBO provides a correcting effect on alteration of circulating urea caused by PHE.
VINCULAÇÃO DE RECEITA MÍNIMA PARA A SATISFAÇÃO DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL (CF, ART. 212) DIRIGISMO CONSTITUCIONAL E DEVER DE PROGRESSIVIDADE
Authors: Travincas Amanda Costa Thomé 
Published: September 2018

Este estudo propõe-se a discutir em que termos a vinculação de receita mínima para a satisfação do direito à educação, no âmbito do artigo 212 da Constituição Federal, não converge para um descompromisso estatal em face do dever de progressividade ínsito aos direitos sociais, na medida em que a observância do mínimo, no âmbito dos entes federativos, tem o condão de efetivar a tarefa constitucional, abandonando a premissa do que é acobertado sob o termo de dirigismo constitucional, qual seja a conferência da máxima eficácia e efetividade dos direitos fundamentais. Na oportunidade, constrói-se uma leitura apta a conciliar a fixação de mínimos constitucionais com o dever de satisfação progressiva do direito à educação, desde o contexto brasileiro.
Editorial
Authors: Rammê Rogério Santos , Petry Alexandre Torres , Oliveira Cristiane Catarina Fagundes de , Cardoso Ana Lúcia Brunetta 
Published: September 2018

É com satisfação que a Faculdade de Direito do Centro UniversitárioMetodista IPA, por meio da Coordenação do Curso, doseditores do periódico e da Editora Universitária do IPA, divulgaà comunidade jurídica e acadêmica a segunda edição da RevistaJustiça & Sociedade. Na presente edição, objetiva-se, mais uma vez, divulgar os resultados de pesquisas jurídicas e de interesse profissionalsobre os mais diversos temas do Direito Público e do DireitoPrivado, valendo-se da contribuição científica de professores,profissionais e pesquisadores de graduação e pós-graduação,lato e stricto sensu.
İlçeler Düzeyinde Entelektüel Sermaye Ölçümü ve Uygulaması
Authors: ERBAŞI Ali 
Published: September 2018

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, ilçeler düzeyinde entelektüel sermaye ölçümü yapabilecek
bir model tasarlamaktır. Çalışmada Edvinsson ve Malone (1997) tarafından
önerilen entelektüel sermaye bileşenleri esas alınarak göstergelerin tespitine
yönelik kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yapılmış ve 5 bileşen altında 200
gösterge belirlenmiştir. Hazırlanan gösterge seti yazar değerlendirmeleri ve
uzman görüşlerine dayanarak ilçeler düzeyine indirgenmiştir. Sonuçta 41 değişkenli gösterge setinden oluşan
entelektüel sermaye ilçe endeksi modeline ulaşılmıştır. Konya ve Karaman
illerinde bulunan 37 ilçenin alt bileşenler de dahil olmak üzere entelektüel
sermaye düzeyleri tespit edilmiş ve TR52 Düzey 2 bölgesi olarak tanımlanan
Konya ve Karaman illerinin entelektüel sermaye haritası çıkarılmıştır. Yazında
entelektüel sermayenin ilçeler düzeyinde uygulanmasına odaklanan hiçbir
araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Bu yönüyle araştırmamızın yazına önemli katkılar
sunması beklenmektedir.
The Spanning Tree of a Divisible Multiple Graph
Authors: Smirnov Alexander V. 
Published: September 2018

In this paper, we study undirected multiple graphs of any natural multiplicity k > 1. There are edges of three types: ordinary edges, multiple edges and multi-edges. Each edge of the last two types is a union of k linked edges, which connect 2 or k + 1 vertices, correspondingly. The linked edges should be used simultaneously. If a vertex is incident to a multiple edge, it can be also incident to other multiple edges, and it can be the common ending vertex to k linked edges of a multi-edge. If a vertex is the common end of some multi-edge, it cannot be the common end of any other multi-edge. Special attention is paid to the class of divisible multiple graphs. The main peculiarity of them is a possibility to divide the graph into k parts, which are adjusted on the linked edges and which have no common edges. Each part is an ordinary graph. The definition of a multiple tree is stated and the basic properties of such trees are studied. Unlike ordinary trees, the number of edges in a multiple tree is not fixed. In the article, the evaluation of the minimum and maximum number of edges in the divisible tree is stated and proved. Next, the definitions of the spanning tree and the complete spanning tree of a multiple graph are given. The criterion of completeness of the spanning tree is proved for divisible graphs. It is also proved that a complete spanning tree exists in any divisible graph. If the multiple graph is weighted, the minimum spanning tree problem and the minimum complete spanning tree problem can be set. In the article, we suggest a heuristic algorithm for the minimum complete spanning tree problem for a divisible graph.
Benefits of Rereading Texts about Folklore by Professor Kazimiera Zawistowicz-Adamska
Authors: Wieruszewska Maria 
Published: September 2018

The paper presents and analyses views of the scholar, ethnographer and founder of the so-called Łódź school of ethnography, Kazimiera Zawistowicz-Adamska (1897–1984) concerning the issues of cognitive difficulties they encountered – as well as some that are still experienced by folklore researchers.
While perceiving a close relationship between folklore and folk artistic culture this scholar emphasized the extent of studies devoted to these issues in the global science and their popularity in non-scientific circles. Simultaneously, she presented an opinion that ethnographers should not be constrained to studies on so-called material culture that is always conditioned socially and always appears in the context of phenomena (fairly conventionally) of both, social and spiritual culture. Thus, the scholar’s standpoint functions as a kind of conciliation for op-posing standpoints – supporters of things, on the one hand, and defenders of symbols on the other.
Significados do “Mar de Minas”: percepções dos moradores de Alfenas e Fama relativas ao lago de Furnas (1963-1999)
Authors: Martins Marcos Lobato 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho analisa percepções das populações de Alfenas e Fama referentes ao lago de Furnas, de 1963 a 1999. Utilizam-se memorialistas, jornais e testemunhos de moradores. Conclui-se que a trajetória destas percepções dependeu do aparecimento de diferentes formas de apropriação e relacionamento com o lago, indo de imagem negativa a outra positiva. A represa foi “naturalizada” e incorporada ao cotidiano regional.
Inventário do Patrimônio Ferroviário
Authors: Geribello Denise Fernandes 
Published: September 2018

Tendo em vista a importância do inventário para a preservação e gestão do patrimônio ferroviário, este artigo faz uma reflexão sobre o ato de inventariar e apresenta o inventário integrante da pesquisa de mestrado Habitar o Patrimônio Cultural: o caso do ramal ferroviário Anhumas – Jaguariúna, em desenvolvimento no Departamento de História da Universidade Estadual de Campinas. O seguinte texto aborda tanto questões de âmbito geral do patrimônio cultural relativas ao inventário quanto especificidades do patrimônio material ferroviário, tendo como objeto de estudo o trecho da antiga Companhia Mogiana de Estradas de Ferro entre as Estações Anhumas e Jaguariúna, localizado nos municípios de Campinas e Jaguariúna, Estado de São Paulo.
A formação de um espaço de civilidade em Natal [RN], Praça Augusto Severo (1845-1913)
Authors: Rodrigues Wagner do Nascimento 
Published: September 2018

Durante o século XIX a centralidade de Natal foi ameaçada por outros entrepostos comerciais, surgidos para contornar os obstáculos naturais que dificultavam o escoamento da produção da província do Rio Grande do Norte pela capital. Chega-se a conjecturar a mudança da capital em 1873 ao se buscar novas soluções para esse embate. No final do século XIX um novo ciclo de investimentos se esboça. Ele é marcado pela introdução de um novo meio de transporte que alterava drasticamente a escala espaço-temporal. Esse equipamento marcava a chegada da modernidade nas intervenções territoriais, em que as redes urbanas ganhavam um caráter cada vez mais deliberativo. As novas políticas territoriais eram claramente orientadas para a centralização dos fluxos na capital.Seja para aperfeiçoar os lucros de uma ferrovia particular, ou para obedecer a um plano nacional de fortalecimento das capitais portuárias o objetivo era o mesmo: concentrar em um único ponto – a capital – os meios de transporte. O controle do território deixou marcos físicos muito visíveis na Capital. Este trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar como essas políticas territoriais se evidenciaram no espaço urbano da capital do Rio Grande do Norte, contribuindo para construir uma nova centralidade na cidade, que se firmou posteriormente como seu principal espaço de representação da civilidade.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Pola Pemberian Makan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Nirmala Sari Milda Riski , Ratnawati Leersia Yusi 
Published: September 2018

Background: Childhood is often declared as a critical time for brain to grow and develop optimally which are influenced by parenting methods, one of them is feeding method as a portal of entry to fulfil all nutrient needs. However, a poor feeding method can affect toddlers’ nutritional status sometimes. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to analyze the relation between mothers’ konowledge about feeding method towards toddlers’ nutritional status.Methode: This is an observational study using a cross sectional design, conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. The amount of the samples are 30 toddlers with age range between 24 to 60 months along with their family, chosen randomly among 2.124 recorded toddlers under Puskesmas Gapura’s working area. Mothers’ knowledge about feeding method as the primary data source is obtained through interview with the toddlers’ parents or family. Data are analyzed using Chi-square statistical test.Results: The result states that there is a relation between mothers’ knowledge of feeding method and nutritional status of the toddlers (p < 0,05).Conclusion: Advice given is to improve mothers’ knowledge of feeding method for their toddlers through counseling held by the health providers.ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Masa balita sering dinyatakan sebagai masa kritis untuk optimalisasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orang tua, salah satunya dalam pola pemberian makan sebagai pintu masuk pemenuhan berbagai kebutuhan unsur zat gizi. Akan tetapi, ada kalanya pola pemberian makan yang kurang baik dapat mempengaruhi status gizi balita tersebut.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola pemberian makan terhadap status gizi balita.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gapura Kabupaten Sumenep. Besar sampel sebanyak 30 balita dengan rentang umur 24-60 bulan beserta keluarganya, yang dipilih secara acak dari jumlah keseluruhan 2.124 balita tercatat di posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gapura. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai pola pemberian makan sebagai sumber data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan orang tua atau keluarga balita. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Chi-square.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pola pemberian makan dengan status gizi balita (p < 0,05).Kesimpulan: Saran yang diberikan yaitu dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pola pemberian makan pada balita melalui penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan pada saat posyandu.
Nurses Education and Motivation Towards Nursing Documentation
Authors: Mediarti Devi , Rehana Rehana , Abunyamin Abunyamin 
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Nursing documentation is an integral part that cannot be separated from healthcare as a responsibility and accountability of nurses. High education and motivation are needed to achieve good nursing documentation. The aim of this study was to know the correlation between education and motivation of nurses towards Intensive Care nursing documentation.Methods: The design used was an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was nurses in intensive care of Palembang BARI Hospital with as many as 46 nurses and 44 samples obtained with total sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and observational and were analyzed by Chi-Square. Independent variables are education and motivation of nurses and the dependent variable is nursing documentation.Results: There was a correlation between education (p=0.035) and motivation (p=0.040) of nurses towards nursing documentation.Conclusion: High education and motivation of nurses influenced towards the quality of nursing education. The nursing manager of the hospital is recommended affording the opportunity to support human resources in the hospital, especially for nurses to participate in education, in accordance with the demands of legislation in nursing education, and to organize the training of nursing documentation.
PENGARUH PERSONAL REFERENCE, THOUGHT AND FEELING TERHADAP KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SANTRI PUTRI PONDOK PESANTREN X
Authors: Nazira Amanda , Devy Shrimarti Rukmini 
Published: September 2018

There are still many reproductive health problems in Indonesia which require attention from all parties. The reproductive health problems are caused by the lack of knowledge, comprehension and low responsibility among adolescents along with the limited access to the information of reproductive organs and functions. Therefore, personal hygiene in term of proper treatment for the reproductive organs is needed to decrease the problem of infectious diseases on reproductive organs. This study was conducted to examine the effect of personal reference, thought and feeling with behavioral treatments of reproductive organs among female students at X Islamic Boarding School, Jombang. This study employed observational design since the data collection was obtained without treatment of the sample as well as using cross sectional study design to the 45 respondents. The respondents were drawn from a population based on the simple random sampling method. The results of logistic regression test indicated that the factors which infl uence behavioral treatments on reproductive organs among female students are the respondents knowledge (p = 0,029; OR = 0,165), attitude (p = 0,009; OR = 0,113) and personal reference (p = 0,049; OR = 0,199). The personal reference was the most infl uent factor among female students in conducting behavioral treatment of their reproductive organs at X Islamic Boarding School, Jombang.Keywords: female students, Islamic boarding school, personal reference, reproductive health, thoughtand feeling.
Desempeño de un Sistema de Comunicación Digital Empleando Codificación de Línea
Authors: Velásquez Andrade Oscar Iván , Urresty Sánchez Javier Alexis , Miramá Pérez Victor Fabián , Hernández Bonilla Claudia Milena , Jojoa Gómez Pablo Emilio 
Published: September 2018

En el área de las telecomunicaciones es importante analizar el impacto del tipo de codificación de canal sobre el sistema de comunicación digital, estos sistemas emplean técnicas de procesamiento digital de señales que incorporan elementos hardware para crear sistemas de comunicación fiables y de alto rendimiento. Con ayuda de los criterios y la teoría de las comunicaciones, los dispositivos hardware ayudan a estudiar y analizar el comportamiento físico de las señales. Existe una gran variedad de herramientas tanto software como hardware a nivel académico, que permiten validar los conceptos de un sistema de comunicación digital y su funcionamiento, en este artículo se expone el análisis de desempeño de la implementación sobre hardware reconfigurable de diferentes esquemas básicos de codificación de línea, mediante el uso de las herramientas Simulink, System Generator; las curvas de desempeño a nivel de BER y la Eficiencia Espectral. Los esquemas de codificación presentaron una BER similar al comportamiento teórico, y los códigos de línea Polares, Unipolares, Bipolares y Diferenciales, tienen igual desempeño en todas las pruebas, sin embargo la eficiencia espectral varía para cada código analizado de forma independiente, el uso de la energía en cada tipo de codificación también varía de acuerdo con su complejidad.
Cat Swarm Optimization based Functional Link Multilayer Perceptron for Suppression of Gaussian and Impulse Noise from Computed Tomography Images
Authors: Kumar Manish , Mishra Sudhansu Kumar , Choubey Sumit Kumar , Tripathy Sanjay Shankar , Choubey Dilip Kumar , Das Dinesh 
Published: September 2018

Background:
The Gaussian and impulse noises corrupt the Computed Tomography
(CT) images either individually or collectively, and the conventional fixed filters do not have the
potential to suppress these noise.

Objectives:
These spurious noises affect the inherent features of CT image awkwardly. Hence, to
handle such a situation adaptive Cat Swarm Optimization based Functional Link Multilayer Perceptron
(CSO-FLMLP) has been proposed in this paper to get rid of unwanted noise from the CT images.

Methods:
Here, the nature-inspired CSO technique which is an optimization algorithm has been
employed to assist in updating the weights of FLMLP network. In this work, the cost function considered
for CSO is the error between noisy and contextual pixels of reference images which need to
minimize. For examining the efficiency of CSO-FLMLP filter, it is compared with the other six
competitive adaptive filters.

Results:
The performance of proposed approach and other state-of-the-art filters are compared on
the basis of performance metrics like the structural similarity index (SSIM), peak signal to noise
ratio (PSNR), computational time and convergence rate. Supremacy of CSO-FLMLP among the
considered adaptive filters is validated through Friedman statistical test.

Conclusion:
The CSO-FLMLP adaptive filter could successfully re-move the dominant Gaussian,
impulse or combination of both noises from the clinical CT images.
An Intuitionistic Fuzzy Based Novel Approach to CPU Scheduler
Authors: Raheja Supriya 
Published: September 2018

Background:
The extension of CPU schedulers with fuzzy has been ascertained better
because of its unique capability of handling imprecise information. Though, other generalized
forms of fuzzy can be used which can further extend the performance of the scheduler.

Objectives:
This paper introduces a novel approach to design an intuitionistic fuzzy inference system
for CPU scheduler.

Methods:
The proposed inference system is implemented with a priority scheduler. The proposed
scheduler has the ability to dynamically handle the impreciseness of both priority and estimated
execution time. It also makes the system adaptive based on the continuous feedback. The proposed
scheduler is also capable enough to schedule the tasks according to dynamically generated priority.
To demonstrate the performance of proposed scheduler, a simulation environment has been implemented
and the performance of proposed scheduler is compared with the other three baseline
schedulers (conventional priority scheduler, fuzzy based priority scheduler and vague based priority
scheduler).

Results:
Proposed scheduler is also compared with the shortest job first CPU scheduler as it is
known to be an optimized solution for the schedulers.

Conclusion:
Simulation results prove the effectiveness and efficiency of intuitionistic fuzzy based
priority scheduler. Moreover, it provides optimised results as its results are comparable to the results
of shortest job first.