bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship of preoperative neurologic score with intervals to regaining micturition and ambulation following surgical treatment of thoracolumbar disk herniation in dogs
Authors: Skytte Ditte , Schmökel Hugo 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
OBJECTIVE To estimate the times required for dogs to regain micturition and ambulation following surgical treatment for thoracolumbar Hansen type I intervertebral disk extrusion (IVDE) and determine whether these variables were associated with preoperative modified Frankel score (MFS).
DESIGN Retrospective case series with nested cohort study.
ANIMALS 54 dogs weighing < 20 kg (44 lb) that were surgically treated for Hansen type I IVDE at a referral hospital between January and December 2015.
PROCEDURES Medical records and CT and MRI data were reviewed. Information was collected regarding dog signalment, type and duration of clinical signs, preoperative MFS, degree of spinal cord compression, type of medical and surgical treatment provided, and intervals from surgery to regaining micturition and ambulation (outcomes). Collected data were evaluated for correlations with outcomes.
RESULTS Mean ± SD interval from surgery to regaining micturition was 4.1 ± 4.4 days, and mean interval from surgery to regaining ambulation was 13.8 ± 25.1 days. These intervals differed significantly. Significant negative correlations with MFS were identified for interval to regaining micturition (r = −0.63) and interval to regaining ambulation (r = −0.64). No other correlations with outcome were identified.
CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE The amount of time required for dogs to regain micturition and ambulation following surgery for thoracolumbar IVDE was correlated with preoperative severity of clinical signs, as reflected by preoperative MFSs. This information should be useful for pre- and postoperative decision-making and setting of expectations for owners of and clinicians treating affected dogs.
0-1 HEDEF PROGRAMLAMA YÖNTEMİ KULLANILARAK HEMŞİRE ÇİZELGELEME PROBLEMİNİN ÇÖZÜMÜ
Authors: Uslu Buse , Bedir Neşet , Gür Şeyda , Eren Tamer 
Published: July 2018

Son yıllarda
gerek üretim sistemlerinde gerekse hizmet sistemlerinde müşteri memnuniyetinin
her geçen gün daha da zorlaştığı görülmektedir. Rekabet gücünü arttırma
yollarına başvuran işverenler, müşteriden önce hizmeti sunan kişilerin
memnuniyetini sağlamayı hedeflemişlerdir. Hastanelerin 7/24 hizmet vermesi
sebebiyle vardiya sistemi kurulmuştur. Fakat yanlış veya adil olmayan bir
vardiya sistemi sonucu çalışanların fiziksel ve psikolojik açıdan olumsuz
etkilendiği görülmektedir. Genellikle vardiya sisteminin çizelgesini,
hastanenin çalışma saatlerine uyumlu bir şekilde sorumlu baş hemşire
yapmaktadır.

Günlük hayatta karşılaşılan problemlerde
gerçekleştirilmesi istenen birden çok amaç olabilmektedir. Bu gibi durumlarda karar verme aşamasında
aynı anda birden fazla hedefin sağlanabilmesi için geliştirilen hedef
programlama yöntemi avantajlı bir yöntem olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada ele alınan problem tipi için birden fazla hedefin karşılanmasını
sağlayan ve bu hedeflerde esneklik olmasına izin veren hedef programlama
yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
Ele alınan
bu problem tipinde vardiya sistemindeki dengesizlikleri ortadan kaldıracak ve
aynı zamanda hemşirelerin bazı özel durumlarına olanak sağlayan bir çizelge
oluşturulmuştur.
Bir devlet hastanesinden alınan veriler kullanılarak 0-1
hedef programlama yöntemi ile hemşire çizelgelemesi yapılan bu problemde elde
edilen sonuçlara göre hemşirelerin planlama yaklaşımlarındaki başarısını olumlu yönde
etkileyerek gerçekleştirilmesi istenen hedeflere ulaşıldığı,
adil ve dengeli bir çizelgelerin oluşturulduğu görülmektedir.
Modelo hierárquico bayesiano na determinação de associação entre marcadores e QTL em uma população F2.
Authors: PEREIRA Renato Nunes , LEANDRO Roseli Aparecida , GARCIA Antonio Augusto Franco , SOUZA JUNIOR Cláudio Lopes , FERREIRA Iuri Emmanuel de Paula 
Published: July 2018

O objetivo do mapeamento de QTL (Quantitative Trait Loci} é identificar sua posição no genoma, isto é, identificar em qual cromossomo está e qual sua localização nesse cromossomo, bem como estimar seus efeitos genéticos. Uma vez que as localizações dos QTL não são conhecidas a priori, marcadores são usados frequentemente para auxiliar no seu mapeamento. Alguns marcadores podem estar altamente ligados a um ou mais QTL e, dessa forma eles podem mostrar uma alta associação com a característica fenotípica. Os valores fenotípicos de uma característica quantitativa são normalmente descritos por um modelo linear. Geralmente, um grande número de marcadores são utilizados no modelo linear no processo de associação e dessa forma o modelo especificado contém um número elevado de parâmetros a serem estimados. No entanto, é esperado que muitos destes parâmetros sejam não significativos, necessitando de um tratamento especial. Neste trabalho é proposta a utilização de dois modelos que utilizam distribuições a priori de encolhimento: Lasso Bayesiano e o Estimador Horseshoe. Para avaliar o desempenho dos modelos na determinação da associação entre marcadores e QTL, realizou-se um estudo de simulação. Foi analisada a associação entre marcadores e QTL utilizando a característica fenotípica produção de grãos. A implementação computacional dos algoritmos foi feita utilizando a linguagem C e executada no pacote estatístico R.
EFFECT OF THE ABILITY DISTRIBUTION SHAPE ON THE GENERALIZED MANTEL-HAENSZEL STATISTICS USED FOR DIF DETECTION
Authors: FIDALGO Angel Manuel , QUINTANILLA COBIAN Maria Laura 
Published: July 2018

The main objective of this simulation study was to explore the effect of shape of the θ distribution on the generalized nominal and ordinal Mantel-Haenszel statistics used for detecting DIF in polytomous items. The variables manipulated were: trait ( θ), distribution shape (normal, positively skewed, and platykurtic), θ distribution difference between the reference and the focal group (equal and unequal), sample size (500/ 500 and 500/250 examinees in the reference/focal group), and DIF conditions (No DIF, constant and shift-high DIF patterns). The generalized ordinal Mantel-Haenszel statistic was calculated using integer and log-rank scores. The results show: a) a little impact of the θ distribution shape on the performance of all the statistics, and b) the advantages of employing log-rank scores, especially when the items show a shift-high DIF pattern.
The Tenure Arrangement Of Primary Constitutional Organ Leaders In Indonesian Constitutional System
Authors: Anggono Bayu Dwi 
Published: July 2018

The tenure arrangement of primary constitutional organ leaders is required as the implementation of power limitation principle and the manifestation of political equality principle as the characteristic of democratic state. The tenure arrangements of primary constitutional organ leaders in Indonesia have four models: tenure arrangement through the 1945 Constitution, tenure arrangement through Law, tenure arrangement which is not regulated by law but regulated in the constitutional organs’ internal regulation, and tenure arrangement which is not regulated by law as well as internal regulation. The problem in this paper is: First, how is the arrangement of leadership tenure in the constitutional organs according to the Indonesian legislation system. Second, how to adjust the arrangement of constitutional organ leader in order to provide legal certainty and prevent conflict that can disrupt organs’ performance. The arrangement through the Constitution is the most powerful model in term of legal certainty regarding that the Constitution is in the highest national legal order and materials related to the structure and organization of primary constitutional organs constitute the Constitution’s substance. The model not regulated in law but regulated in internal regulation prone to cause conflict because every member of the constitutional organs which meets the requirements may change the internal regulation at any time. To avoid this conflict, this paper concludes that it requires the change of regulation regulating the tenure of constitutional organ leaders so that it is no longer regulated in the constitutional organs’ internal regulations, but it is set in the 1945 Constitution or at least in the Law in order to have a better legal certainty.
A Prospect and Challenges for Adopting Constitutional Complaint and Constitutional Question in the Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Faiz Pan Mohamad 
Published: July 2018

A jurisdiction of the Indonesian Constitutional Court concerning constitutional adjudication is only limited to review the constitutionality of national law. There is no mechanism for challenging any decision or action made by public authorities that violate fundamental rights enshrined in the Indonesian Constitution. This article argues that constitutional complaint and constitutional question might be adopted as new jurisdictions of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in order to strengthen the protection of fundamental rights of its citizen. It also identifies main problems that will be faced by the Constitutional Court in exercising constitutional complaint and constitutional question. For instance, the Court will be burdened with too many cases as experienced by other countries. A clear mechanism for filtering applications lodged to the Constitutional Court and the time limit for deciding cases are important elements that have to be regulated to overcome the problems. In addition, the institutional structure of the Constitutional Court has to be improved, particularly to support its decision- making process.
The Common Access as Pro People Management of Natural Resources (An Analysis of Decision Number 3/PUU-VIII/2010 about Judicial Review of Law 27/2007)
Authors: Tobroni Faiq , Kamala Izzatin 
Published: July 2018

This paper aims to explore the new concept as an alternative management of natural resources (specifically Coastal Areas and Small Islands/CA-SI). In Decision Number 3/PUU-VIII/2010 (the Court Decision), the Constitutional Court uses the new concept as considerations to cancel the Concession Rights on Coastal Waters (CR-CW) as the mechanism of management of CA-SI in Law Number 27 Year 2007 about Management of Coastal Area and Small Islands (Law 27/2007). Some important questions in this paper are why did the Constitutional Court annul CR-CW in Law 27/2007? Whether the new concept offered in the Court Decision and consistent with 1945 Constitution? And how is the new concept offered consistent with people empowerment?The revoke of CR-CW in Law 27/2007 is caused that the concept of concession is contrary to the norms of natural resources management in the 1945 Constitution and the spirit of people empowerment. The new concept offered in the Decision is the common access. In this concept of access, CA-SI is regarded as the common property with the rules from members of the community itself. The provisions to access CA-SI as the common property are also determined by agreements of the community itself. Management of CA-SI on the common access is in accordance with people empowerment. The consistency is shown by the relevancy of concept of common access to include three key issues of people empowerment (access, assets and collective capabilities).
SALINITAS DAN DAMPAK YANG DITIMBULKAN PADA TANAMAN
Authors: Anugrah Cahyaty Rikza Alfya 
Published: July 2018

The current population increase causes food demand to increase as well. However, the phenomenon that occurs when many transitions function from agricultural land into industrial land and housing. Increasing the land area to the sub-optimal, including the very saline areas can be the alternate development of agriculture. One of the main obstacles due to the salinity is the water deficit or water dehydration which is caused by the low potential of water from the medium on which the crops grow. There are several factors that cause the soil to be saline, ie, intensive evaporation, chemical fertilization on a continuous basis and the most important is the intrusion of sea water. Plant response to salinity shows the difference that depends on the type of plant and plant resistance to salinity. One damage to plants when plants absorb excessive salt will cause poisoning in old leaves. This will lead to premature leaf aging and reduce the area of ​​leaves that function in photosynthesis.
The Misattributing Personality: The Relationship between Affect Misattribution, Need for Closure and Body Awareness
Authors: Ecker Yael , Bar-Anan Yoav 
Published: July 2018

We hypothesized that aversion to ambiguous situations and overreliance on bodily cues are positively related to people’s tendency to make erroneous attributions of internal experiences. To test this prediction, we examined the relationship between misattribution and two personality traits: need for closure (NFC) and body awareness (BA). Across four studies (total Ns = 1394, 1498), misattribution was weakly but reliably related to NFC and BA. Further, we found that the extremity of one's reactions to affective stimuli was positively related to NFC and BA, and might partially explain the relation between the personality traits and misattribution. The results advance knowledge about misattribution and the personality traits related to it. The misattributing individual is characterized by unjustified reliance on bodily cues and fear of vague situations, which might account for a distorted understanding of the relationship between the environment and one's internal states.
Political Discourse Study : Language and Gender in Mass Media Interview
Authors: fradana Dikky 
Published: July 2018

In this paper political discourse is defined through the base of european, Russian, American review. The hypothesis is gender identification on communicative behavior which is dictated by the choice of Unequivocal and equivocal speech marker presenting on the base of model of description in concord of taking into account gender aspect. The model geometrically has eight parameters : contact emotionally, communicative self-presentation theatrical nature, thematic orientation, politeness, tolerance, communicative leadership, agency, power-control. This paper used political discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis quantitive and qualitative analysis as method in investigation.
Penerapan IPA Terintegrasi untuk Memetakan Nilai Iman (Budi Pekerti) Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Laksita Dewi Naomi Dias 
Published: July 2018

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi nilai iman budi pekerti di sekolah dasar dan memetakan refleksi nilai iman peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa desktiptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman Focus Group Discussion (FGD), lembar observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran terintegrasi dan hasil refleksi peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi nilai iman budi pekeri dapat diimplemantasikan di sekolah dasar kelas IV. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran SCL terintegrasi berada dalam kategori tinggi dengan nilai 77,78% meningkat 33,33% dari kegiatan pembelajaran awal. 2) Hasil refleksi materi peserta didik menunjukkan 83,72% peserta didik berada di atas kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Pembelajaran IPA terintegrasi juga mampu mengantarkan peserta didik untuk merefleksi nilai iman budi pekerti dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat dari setiap jawaban yang dituliskan memuat sikap diri, mengetahui progres pengalaman, manfaat dan rasa syukur kepada Tuhan dengan berbagai sikap.
Kata kunci: pembelajaran terintergrasi, pembelajaran IPA, nilai iman, budi pekerti

IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED SCIENCE LEARNING TO MAP THE FAITH VALUES (CHARACTERS) OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Abstract
The aims of this study is to determine the application of integrated science learning and faith values in primary school and map the reflection of faith values of learners. The research method used is qualitative desctiptive. The instrument used is the guidance of focus group discussion (FGD), observation sheet of the implementation of integrated learning and the reflection result of learners. The result of the research shows that 1) Integrated learning of science can be implemented in elementary school class IV. The results of the implementation indicate that the integrated SCL learning is in the high category with the value of 68,75%, it’s increase 37,50% from the initial learning activity. 2) The result of the reflection of the learner's material shows that 83.72% of learners are above the minimum mastery criteria. Integrated science learning is also capable of delivering learners to reflect the values of good character faith. This can be seen from each written answer containing the attitude of self, knowing the progress of experience, benefits and gratitude to God with various attitudes.
Keywords: integrated learning, science learning, faith values, characters
Morphological Optimization of Graphite in Spheroidal Cast Iron with a Modulus of 4 cm used in the Manufacture of Wind Turbine Hubs
Authors: Vander Voort G. F. , Álvarez-Antolín J. F. , Asensio-Lozano J. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The aim of this study was the morphological optimization of graphite by generating knowledge able to determine which metallurgical manufacturing factors have a significant influence on the geometry of the graphite precipitated in spheroidal grey cast irons with a mass coefficient of 4, used in the manufacture of wind turbine hubs. The research study was conducted on an industrial scale applying a fractional Design of Experiments (DoE) with 7 factors, 16 experiments and resolution IV. The following constitute the most noteworthy novel results obtained in the study. The effect of La on the graphite “counts” is strengthened by pre-inoculation of the molten iron bath with SiC. Furthermore, graphite counts can be increased under low carbon equivalent conditions using post-inoculants containing Zr. Finally, high values of Mn lead to a reduction in the size of the precipitated graphite.
Utilization of Satellite Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) for Land Cover Classification Nutmeg Plantation In Tapaktuan Sub-District
Authors: Audah Safridatul 
Published: July 2018

This research seeks to utilize technology remote sensing with satellite Landsat 8 OLI imagery by classification method to obtain the area of ??land cover used for nutmeg plantations in Tapaktuan Sub District. Several stages of image data processing methods have been done such as geometric correction of images, image cropping and image clsification.The result of geometric correction of image obtained RMS error of 0.011235 pixel, The geometric correction process has met the tolerance limit error > 1 pixel.
As for the results of classification processing image Landsat-8 OLI year 2017 in Tapaktuan sub-district produce 6 classes land cover of nutmeg garden, mixed florest blantations,water, protected forest, settlement, and open land, the of classification results obtained by plantation area of nutmeg 4.72%, Based on the calculation of confusion matrix then obtained the overall accurasy value of 97.5714% and kappa accurasy of 96.55%. The result of classification accuracy test shows high accuracy and fulfill the requirement set by USGS (> 85%). This result shows that the map of Landsat-8 OLI image classification can be used as a material in determining the location of nutmeg plantation distribution.
Experience of Vaccination against Rotavirus Gastroenteritis in the Sverdlovsk Region
Authors: Smirnova S. S. , Golubkova A. A. , Koltunov S. V. 
Published: July 2018

Relevance. Rotavirus infection (RVI) is a widespread disease with a high intensity of the epidemic process and variability of its manifestations from sporadic cases of diseases to large outbreaks. At the present stage, RVI remains one of the urgent problems for practical health care, and vaccination is still the only and most effective method of monitoring RVI. To date, the practice has accumulated a great experience of vaccination against RVI, confirmed its high clinical and immunological efficacy. However, in the Sverdlovsk region, no studies have been conducted to assess the epidemiological effectiveness of vaccination against RVI. Goal. To assess the effectiveness and safety of vaccine prophylaxis for rotavirus infection and its impact on the epidemic process of acute intestinal infections in the framework of the regional program of vaccine prevention of RVI in the Sverdlovsk region. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 2015. Vaccination first year of life children of the against RVI was carried out with live oral pentavalent vaccine (PEPV) in 4 municipalities of the Sverdlovsk region, in which the incidence of RVI exceeded the average regional indices. A special questionnaire was developed to assess the data on vaccination against RVI, which included information on the gender characteristics of the vaccinated, their age, the presence of episodes of acute intestinal infections before, during and after vaccination, combinations of the vaccine against RVI with the introduction of other immunobiological drugs, reactions to Inoculations. A total of 785 questionnaires from medical organizations of 4 cities of the Sverdlovsk region were analyzed. Results. In the «risk territories» 27.3 to 47.0% children from the first year of life were 3 times vaccinated. After the immunization in all territories was a decrease incidences of rotavirus infection, as well as a decrease in the cumulative percentage of infection with RVI in the age group of children under the 1 age. Children vaccinated against RVI had no cases of rotavirus infection, as well as hospitalizations for acute intestinal infections of other etiology, during the entire follow-up period. Conclusions. The data obtained indicate that vaccination against RVI is an effective tool for controlling morbidity. The optimal age for the initiation of immunization against RVI is 2 months of the child's life (8 weeks), which allows to take into account the minimum and maximum terms of vaccine introduction, actively combine vaccinations against RVI with the introduction of other immunobiological drugs of the National schedule of preventive vaccinations and timely complete the vaccination against RVI to 32 weeks of a child's life.
Comunicação, consumo e democracia: desafios e possibilidades na imigração haitiana
Authors: De Almeida Cristóvão Domingos 
Published: July 2018

O objetivo é compreender comunicação, consumo e democracia como bases para garantir os direitos civis, políticos e sociais no fluxo migratório dos haitianos. Com base em observação e entrevista em profundidade é possível constatar que, de um lado, eles têm dificuldades para obter a documentação e acesso ao mundo do trabalho, por outro lado, usam a comunicação humana e a tecnologia para se mobilizarem e fortalecerem a rede migratória e solidária. Constatamos que há ausência de políticas públicas aos imigrantes e de apoio do Estado para superarem as situações de desvalorização da mão de obra no mundo do trabalho. Palavras-chave: Comunicação. Consumo. Trabalho. Migração. Haitianos.