bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF LUNG VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES IN SMOKERS AND NON-SMOKERS OF 5 YEARS DURATION
Authors: Srinivas Dr. S. P. , Ganesh Dr. Kamble 
Published: September 2019

Background: Smoking is a common habit prevalent in both urban and rural areas of India. Cigarette smoking has extensive effects on respiratory function and is clearly implicated in the etiology of a number of respiratory diseases, particularly chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and bronchial carcinoma. An attempt has been made to study the pulmonary function tests among the smoking and non-smoking population in the urban area of Secunderabad, Telangana, South India.
Objective: The primary objective of this research was to study the influence of smoking on pulmonary functions.
Design: This was a cross-sectional study.
Duration: One year i.e. from November 2014 to October 2015.
Setting: Gandhi Hospital, Secunderabad, Telangana, South India.
Participants: 80 patients attending the Medicine Out Patient Department, Gandhi Hospital.
Methods: The study subjects were classified as smokers or non-smokers based on WHO suggested classification criteria. After recording detailed history, smoking index was calculated for smokers to evaluate dose-duration response relationship. Spirometry was performed to assess the pulmonary function of the subjects. The results are given as Mean ± Standard deviation and Standard error values. Comparison performed using student’s t-test for 2 groups. The P value of 0.05 or less was considered significant.
Results: 57.5% of smokers were light smokers, 27.5% were moderate and 15% heavy smokers. FVC was significantly lower in smokers compared with non-smokers(p<0.05), Also this decrease was significantly higher as the no. of cigarettes smoked per day increased(p<0.05). FEF25-75% was also found to be significantly reduced in smokers compared with non-smokers. PEFR was significantly reduced in smokers and even this parameter showed a comparable fall(p<0.05) with intensity and duration of smoking. FEV1 also showed a significant decrease in smokers especially those with greater duration and amount of smoking (p<0.05). FEV1/FVC ratio showed a significant fall in smokers compared with non-smokers(p<0.05), but this fall was not so significant as the no. of cigarettes smoked per day increased(p>0.05), however like other indices FEV1/FVC showed a significant decrease(p<0.05) as the duration of smoking increased.
Conclusion: It may be concluded that smoking causes definite pulmonary function impairments, especially the obstructive type.
Keywords: Lung Volumes, Lung Capacities, Comparision, Smokers, Non-Smokers.
AN ANATOMICAL STUDY ON HILAR VARIATIONS AND MORPHOMETRIC DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN KIDNEYS
Authors: Devadas Dr. Deepa , Sinha Dr. Urmila , Trivedi Dr. G N 
Published: September 2019

Variations in renal hilar arrangement patterns and morphometric dimensions are clinically relevant in this age of advancing modern medicine and minimally invasive surgery. The purpose of the present study is to record variations in renal hilar arrangement patterns and assess renal dimensions of length, width and thickness respectively. Hilar regions of fifty isolated embalmed kidneys were carefully dissected and variations observed were photographed and documented. Renal dimensions were measured with digital calipers and values obtained were tabulated and analysed. Normal anteroposterior hilar arrangement pattern was observed in 72% cases. Anterior and posterior divisions of renal artery were observed in 24% cases with anterior division being the most anteriorly placed structure in 14% cases. The renal pelvis was situated between the divisions of the renal artery in 8% cases. Prehilar segmental branches anterior to renal vein were observed in 4% cases. Other variations seen included extrahilar branches (4%), superior polar artery arising from anterior division of renal artery, prehilar tributaries of renal vein and an additional renal artery in 1 case each. The mean renal length was 9.35+/- 0.98 cm for right and 9.25 +/- 1.25 cm for left kidneys, mean renal width 4.93 +/- 0.65 cm for right and 4.95 +/- 0.5 cm for left kidneys and mean renal thickness 3.77 +/- 0.7 cm for right and 3.86 +/- 0.53 cm for left kidneys respectively. No statistically significant difference was observed in the mean values between right and left sides. The clinical implications of these findings have been discussed. The findings of this study may enhance the existing literature and contribute additional information for improving treatment outcomes during clinical and surgical interventions.
Keywords: Variation, Hilum, Kidneys, Morphometry, Arrangement pattern, dimensions
Issue of criminal liability for offences against critical infrastructure objects in nuclear industry
Authors: Taran O. , Sandul O. 
Published: September 2019

A special legislation on criminal liability for offences against critical infrastructure objects is currently under development in Ukraine. The Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine adopted the Concept for the development of a state system for critical infrastructure protection.
The paper considers this legal area with regard to objects in the nuclear industry in the general context of critical infrastructure protection. It provides the current state in the legal regulation of fundamentals of criminal liability for offences against the critical infrastructure objects in the nuclear industry. The issue on the sufficiency and appropriateness of the existing level of such a liability is discussed further.
The paper presents the list of some main critical infrastructure objects in accordance with the regulatory documents in the sphere of critical infrastructure protection and their classification.
In addition, such concepts as “critical infrastructure” (relatively new notion in the national legislation), “unlawful intrusion”, “computer crimes”, “critical information infrastructure” and other concepts important to the nuclear industry were considered in this research. The notions presented in different regulatory documents were analyzed.
The paper emphasizes that the legislation of Ukraine does not currently present special (separate) standards on the criminal liability for offences against critical infrastructure objects. Some promising issues related to fundamentals of the criminal liability and protection of critical infrastructure objects in the nuclear industry were also considered.
The research involves the prospect of further development of a special law to define the area for improving relevant legislation on general regulation of these issues.
The paper also stresses on the need to introduce some changes to the Criminal Code of Ukraine with respect to certain articles of section XIV.
Increase of Manoeuvrability of Nuclear Power Units by the Production of Magnegas During the Decline of Electro-Consumption
Authors: Dubkosky V. A. , Korolov A. V. , Komarova Y. O. 
Published: September 2019

Nuclear power plants successfully competitive today with other types of generation of electric power yield to them on the indexes of manoeuvrability, as they were initially projected for work in the base modes. Today the grid of Ukraine sets the problem before NPP in the obligatory participating in adjusting of power.
In the article the different methods of participation of NPP are considered in adjusting of power of power system: receipt of синтез-газа with the use of warmth of HTGR, different ways of manoeuvring of power of reactors of VVER – 1000, using for the accumulation of warmth the effects of absorption and desorption of ammonia in water, - chart of WARM; charts of distant теплоснабжения from NPP are WATT (ammonia water transport of warmth).
The calculation comparing of efficiency of different charts of manoeuvring of power of power system and comparison of them is executed to магнегаз-технологией. It is shown that the use for the aims of coverage of peak-loads in modern grids with the use of options of magnegas-technology most effectively and expediently. The efficiency of such installations was 42%. The cost of producing magnegas for a gas turbine installation is 3441483 UAH, when it comes from the sale of electricity generated at a gas turbine unit due to the combustion of magnegas 498319110 UAH.
PERBEDAAN DEBIT AIR PADA SISTEM RESIRKULASI TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus B)
Authors: Ghofur Muarofah , Sugihartono M , . Julianto 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThis study aimed to obtain of survival rate and growth for catfish larvae were mainten in recirculation system with different water discharge . Benefit of this research are increase to aquaculture production especially catfish larvae.The experiment was conducted on March to August 2016 in Regional Technical Implementation Unit Taman Anggrek Telanaipura Subdistrict of Jambi Province. This study used Random Design Analisys with 4 treatments and 3 replicates respectively treatment A: without circulation (control), treatment B: 10 ml / sec of water, treatment C: 20 ml / sec of water, treatment D: 30 ml / sec of water.The parameter were observated of Survival rate and Water Quality. The data have been obtained were tabulated and analyzed in accordance with the perpose of research, and then analysis of variance (ANOVA) at the 95% confidence interval.The result showed that different water discharge significant effect on survival rate catfish larvae. Percent of best survival rate for catfish larvae amounted to 95.33% at the discharge of water 30 ml / sec (treatment D). Keywords: Water Discharge, Recirculation System, Survival Rate, Catfish AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat kelangsungan hidup dan pertumbuhan larva Ikan Lele Dumbo (C. gariepinus.B) yang dipelihara dalam sistem resirkulasi dengan debit air yang berbeda. Adapun manfaat dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan terutama dari komoditas ikan lele dumbo (C.gariepinus.B).Penelitian ini rencananya akan dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai bulan Agustus tahun 2016 di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Instalasi Taman Angrek Kecamatan Telanaipura Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan dan 3 (tiga) ulangan, masing – masing perlakuan tersebut adalah :perlakuan A : tanpa sirkulasi ( kontrol ), perlakuan B : 10 ml/detik air, perlakuan C : 20 ml/detik air, perlakuan D : 30 ml/detik air.Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah: Tingkat Kelangsungan Hidup Ikan dan Kualitas Air. Data yang telah diperoleh kemudian ditabulasi dan dianalisis sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian, kemudian dilakukan analisis ragam (ANOVA) pada selang kepercayaan 95%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan debit air memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup larva ikan lele dumbo. Persentase kelangsungan hidup yang terbaik untuk larva ikan lele dumbo adalah sebesar 95,33 % pada debit air 30 ml/detik (perlakuan D). Kata kunci : Debit Air, Sistem Resirkulasi, Kelangsungan Hidup, Ikan Lele Dumbo
KUALITAS AIR DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP UDANG KETAK (Harpiosquilla raphidea) YANG DIPELIHARA PADA WADAH SUBSTRAT DAN TANPA SUBSTRAT
Authors: Arifin M Yusuf , Sugihartono Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

AbstractThe high mortality of shrimp ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) in a temporary shelter is causing the low number of stays to be shrimp exports, while demand for the export market demand for the availability of an individual shrimp (Harpiosquilla raphidea) in living conditions. The main factors affecting the lingkugan factor is primarily the quality of the water. Therefore it needs an appropriate technology in order to maintain the water quality conditions of the media during the quarantine process prior to the shrimp for sale. This research was conducted for 30 days with the treatment that is the giving of the substrate on the bottom of the container in the form of active charcoal, and without granting the substrate (control). The observed water quality parameters i.e., NH3, pH, temperature, DO, Nitrite and nitrate. Water quality parameter measurements performed on the 0, 10, 20 and 30 days, while the Survival rate figure is calculated at the end of the study. The results showed that the water quality conditions and the survival rate is best found on the substrate active charcoal granting preferential treatment. Conclusion of this research is the awarding of the substrate to the active charcoal on the bottom of the container maintenance shrimp ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) was able to maintain water quality and produce the survival rate of 89%.Keywords:, prawns, Harpiosquilla,, substrate, water quality, SR. AbstrakTingginya kematian udang ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) di tempat penampungan sementara menyebabkan rendahnya jumlah udang ketak yang akan di ekspor, sementara permintaan pasar ekspor menuntut untuk tersedianya udang ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) dalam kondisi hidup. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi adalah factor lingkugan terutama kualitas air. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan teknologi yang tepat guna mempertahankan kondisi kualitas air media selama berlangsungnya proses karantina sebelum udang dijual. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dengan perlakuan yaitu pemberian substrat pada bagian dasar wadah pemeliharan berupa arang aktif, dan tanpa pemberian substrat (kontrol). Parameter kualitas air yang diamati yaitu NH3, pH, suhu, DO, Nitrit dan Nitrat. Pengukuran parameter kualitas air dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 10, 20 dan hari ke-30, sedangkan angka Survival rate dihitung pada akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kualitas air dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan pemberian substrat arang aktif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian substrat arang aktif pada bagian dasar wadah pemeliharaan udang ketak (Harpiosquilla raphidea) mampu mempertahankan kualitas air dan menghasilkan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 89%.Kata kunci:, Udang, Harpiosquilla,, Substrat, Kualitas air, SR
DAMPAK PEMBERIAN TEPUNG ECENG GONDOK (Eichhornia crassipes) DALAM PAKAN BUATAN BAGI PERUBAHAN WARNA DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MAS KOKI (Carassius auratus)
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Ghofur Muarofah , Aljumrada Ardi 
Published: September 2019

Efforts to improve the quality of ornamental fish other than manipulate its genetic material we can add supplements at pakannya containing pigments or dyes, so that it can increase the brilliance of the color quality of ornamental fish. One type of fish community of interest is a carp of the chef because of the prominence of the shape and colour of its body. The method of research done using Random Design is complete with 3 replicates IE A = without adding flour water hyacinth (control), B = addition of flour water hyacinth 100 g/Kg Feed, C = Artificial addition of flour 200 hyacinth g/Kg Feed Artificial and D = addition of flour water hyacinth 300 g/Kg Feed. From the results of research that has been done is obtained that addition of carotenoids that are derived from the flour water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) on artificial feed gives influence on color change and the growth of Goldfish chef. Color change obtained for each treatment is A Treatment: 0.41, 1.18, B: C: and D: 1.34 1.65. The highest color changes occur in the treatment of D of 1.65. The absolute weights of the CARP growth chef every treatment is A: 29.31, B: 30.10, C: and D: 28.64 28.07 and highest in treatment B of 30.10 grams and the survival rate of 100%.Keywords : Water hyacinth, artificial feeding, carp cooksUsaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas dari ikan hias selain dari memanipulasi genetiknya kita dapat menambahkan bahan suplemen pada pakannya yang mengandung pigmen atau pewarna, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kecemerlangan kualitas warna ikan hias tersebut. Salah satu jenis ikan hias yang diminati masyarakat adalah ikan mas koki karena keunggulan bentuk dan warna tubuhnya. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 3 ulangan yaitu A = tanpa penambahan tepung eceng gondok (kontrol), B = Penambahan tepung eceng gondok 100 gram/Kg Pakan Buatan, C = Penambahan tepung eceng gondok 200 gram/Kg Pakan Buatan dan D = Penambahan tepung eceng gondok 300 gram/Kg Pakan Buatan. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa penambahan karotenoid yang berasal dari tepung eceng gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) pada pakan buatan memberikan pengaruh terhadap perubahan warna dan pertumbuhan ikan mas koki. Perubahan warna yang didapat tiap perlakuan adalah Perlakuan A : 0,41, B : 1,18, C : 1,34 dan D : 1,65. Perubahan warna tertinggi terdapat di perlakuan D sebesar 1,65. Pertumbuhan bobot mutlak ikan mas koki setiap perlakuan adalah A : 29,31, B : 30.10, C : 28,64, dan D :28,07 dan tertinggi di perlakuan B sebesar 30,10 gram dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sebesar 100%.Kata Kunci : Enceng gondok, pakan buatan, ikan mas koki
UJI DAYA HAMBAT BAWANG HUTAN Eleutherine palmifolia DENGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Safratilofa Safratilofa , Sugihartono Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to know the difference of inhibitory power of onion (Eleutherine palmifolia) with different extraction method to Aeromonas hydrophila bacteria growth. Extraction method that done in this research there are four that is infusion, dekoksi, maserai with 96% alcohol and maceration with 96% ethanol. The method used to look at the inhibitory power of E. palmifolia on the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria is the method of disc diffusion by looking at the inhibit zone results around the disc paper. The hypothesis proposed is the effect of inhibitory power of different methods of extracting E. palmifolia on the growth of A. hydrophila bacteria. The results showed the widest resistor zone found in the treatment of maceration with alcohol that is the amount of 3,5 mmKeywords : Inhibitory potential test, Extraction Method, Eleutherine palmifolia, Aeromonas hydrophila. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya hambat bawang hutan (Eleutherine palmifolia) dengan metode ekstraksi berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Metode ekstraksi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini ada empat yaitu infusi, dekoksi, maserai dengan alkohol 96% dan maserasi dengan etanol 96%. Metode yang digunakan untuk melihat daya hambat E. palmifolia terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydrophila adalah metode disc diffusion yaitu dengan melihat hasil zona hambat disekitar kertas cakram. Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu adanya pengaruh daya hambat dari perbedaan metode ektraksi E. palmifolia terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri A. hydrophila. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan zona hambat terluas terdapat pada perlakuan maserasi dengan alkohol yaitu sebesar 3,5 mmKata Kunci : Uji Daya Hambat, Metode Ekstraksi, Eleutherine palmifolia, Aeromonas hydrophila.
KEBERHASILAN DAYA TETAS TELUR IKAN PATINSIAM (Pangasius hypophthalmus) YANG DIRENDAM DENGAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle. L)
Authors: Novizal Novizal 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effective concentration of betel leaf extract to attack fungi and bacteria in the process of hatching catfish eggs. The benefits of this study are to improve fisheries production by using natural ingredients of betel leaf extract. The research activity was carried out at the People's Hatchery Unit (UPR) Kelurahan Kenali Besar, Alam Barajo sub-district, Jambi city in March to April 2018. The research was carried out using a completely randomized Stack (RAL) environment design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, each the treatment is: P1: concentration of 1.00 ml / l. P2: concentration of 1.50 ml / l. P3: concentration of 2.00 ml / l. And control without the administration of betel leaf extract. The research parameters observed were: Patent Power of Catfish Eggs and Water Quality. The results of soaking catfish eggs with betel leaf extract showed that the concentration of 1.50 ml / l gave a high hatchability of 94.33%. and the measurement results of water quality temperature 270C, Ph ranged from 7.9 to 8.2, dissolved oxygen ranged from 7.63-7.85 mg / l, carbon dioxide ranged from 0.0411-0.0573 mg / l and ammonia 0.0130- 0.0300. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsentrasi yang efektif ekstrak daun sirih terhadap serangan jamur dan bakteri pada proses penetasan telur ikan patin. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan dengan cara pemanfaatan bahan alami ekstrak daun sirih. Kegiatan Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR) Kelurahan Kenali Besar kecamatan Alam Barajo kota Jambi pada bulan Maret sampai bulan April tahun 2018. Penelitian yang dilakukan mengunakan rancangan lingkungan Rangcangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah : P1 : konsentrasi 1,00 ml/l. P2 : konsentrasi 1,50 ml/l. P3 : konsentrasi 2,00 ml/l. Dan kontrol tanpa pemberian ekstrak daun sirih. Parameter penelitian yang diamati adalah: Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Patin dan Kualitas Air. Hasil perendaman telur ikan patin dengan ekstrak daun sirih menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 1,50 ml/l memberikan daya tetas telur yang tinggi sebesar 94,33%. dan hasil pengukuran kualitas air suhu 270C, Ph berkisar 7,9-8,2, oksigen terlarut berkisar 7,63-7,85 mg/l, karbondioksida berkisar 0,0411-0,0573 mg/l dan ammonia 0,0130-0,0300.
Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton Sebagai Indikator Kualitas Air Danau Sipin Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Saragih Guntar M , Erizka Winda 
Published: September 2019

Phytoplankton have an important role in a waters, as well as the base of the feed chain (primery producer) is also one of the parameters of the quality of a waters. This research was conducted for one day in November 2017 at Sipin Lake Jambi City on 3 (three) location points with survey and random sampling method. Abundance obtained with an average total of 2464 cells / L. The range of biological index values found is the index of diversity (H ') = 1,885-2,204. Physics-chemical parameters of instantaneous water are temperature 298C, turbidity 1,30-4,02 NTU, pH 6,39-6,71, BOD 2,42-2,82 mg / L, DO 4,41-5, 10 mg / L, nitrate 0,112-0,229 mg / L, and pospat 0,018-0,036 mg / L. The result of linear regression analysis and multiple correlation found that there is a very weak but correlation between physicochemical parameter of aquatic with phytoplankton abundance (r2 = 0,003) with regression equation Y = 2360,99 - 0,00005 temperature + 0,008 turbidity + 0,006 pH + 0,027 BOD + 0,036 DO + 0,226 nitrate + 0 pospat and have index value of saprobik (-1,625) which mean very heavy organic contamination or level of pollution class 4 (four) and fairness distribution (E) = 0,665-0,835 which means evenly. Keywords: Phytoplankton; Water Quality; Lake Sipin Water Jambi City; Relationship Level (Correlation).