bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Roles and the Influences of Political Parties in the Parliament towards the Formation of Islamic Bank in Indonesia
Authors: Budisetyowati Dwi Andayani 
Published: August 2018

The Islamic Banking has been growing significantly in Indonesia. However, studies discussed the detail of the roles and the influences of the political parties in the parliament towards the formation and the development of the Islamic Banks had been limited. Due to this condition, this paper aims at discussing the roles and the influences of the political parties in the parliament towards the formation and the development of Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The method used to examine the above issues is by conducting desk research. Data and information collected are from the secondary sources and the empirical studies advanced in the literature. The study argued that the Islamic banking had been given a social and economic contribution to the Indonesian economy. However, support for the formation and development of this bank is still limited. For that reason, it is a must for the Government of Indonesia in general and the Bank of Indonesia in particular to support the development of Islamic bank. Also, the role of the political parties in the parliament was also considered important. Thus, much remain to be done. Keywords: Islamic Banks, Parliament, Regulation, Bank of Indonesia, Formation, Development
Sistema de control para procesos de fermentación de caña de azúcar en la producción de alcohol carburante
Authors: Hurtado C. Luini Leonardo , Rengifo J. Johanna María , Manrique O. Mauricio Andrés 
Published: August 2018

En este artículo se presenta el sistema de control automático para un proceso de fermentación de caña de azúcar en la producción de alcohol carburante con Saccharomyces Cerevisae. Para el diseño del controlador se utilizó el modelo de Monod, propuesto por “Zoltan Kalman Nagy”. El modelo tiene en cuenta el comportamiento oscilatorio del proceso de cultivo y fermentación continuade la Saccharomyces Cerevisae. Luego del análisis dinámico se proponen dos estructuras de control, un PID clásico y un sistema inteligente por lógica difusa. En la simulación de la aplicación se evidencia un adecuado desempeño para el proceso alrededor del punto de operación para la temperatura y la concentración de etanol.
Conocimiento en el computador
Authors: Torres Soler Luis Carlos 
Published: August 2018

El conocimiento está en los objetos (seres, fenómenos), el ser humano se encarga de tomarlo y ponerlo a disposición de su comunidad. Pero evoluciona, posee volatilidad, incertidumbre y diversas aplicaciones. La inteligencia del ser humano lo lleva a crear máquinas con capacidad de aprender, de razonar, de decidir, ... algo no definido como es en el mismo ser. Estructurar el conocimiento es muy necesario, la forma en que lo hacemos permite recuperarlo. Que una máquina adquiera conocimiento es un proceso de transferir en diferentes formas lo que saben las personas, especialmente los expertos, o se halla en libros, bases de datos y en la cultura. Y tal como el ser humano, todo sistema no genera conocimiento por sí mismo, requiere de otros, y poco a poco aprender; por tanto, quizá las máquinas también lo harán algún día. Este ensayo tiene la intención de plantear unos aspectos teóricos de los procesos que realiza el ser humano para que el computador procese conocimiento, no sólo datos
Importancia del estudio del hábitat popular, desde una perspectiva de género, con miras a la gestión ambiental
Authors: Ochoa Ochoa Carmenza 
Published: August 2018

El tema ambiental desde sus inicios en los años 70 ha venido representando y fortaleciendo una serie de discursos, que hasta los últimos días involucran casi todos los estamentos humanos: economía, sociología, entorno natural y artificial, salud, educación, legislación, política, etc. Así ha adquirido diferentes vertientes y campos de acción que en aras de la búsqueda en el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida, ha de llevar y llegar a un mismo destino de beneficio para todos los seres vivientes que habitamos la tierra.
Una de las vertientes estudiadas en épocas recientes es el tema de género, concepto que se viene trabajando con mayor profundidad en los últimos tiempos, como consecuencia, avance y resultado del desarrollo de teorías feministas –concepto también iniciado en los años 70– y de los últimos avances en la conceptualización del desarrollo sostenible. El concepto de género se adopta como requisito indispensable para lograr el desarrollo sostenible, este surge como una necesidad en el establecimiento de la equidad.
De acuerdo a este planteamiento se produce y realiza el desarrollo de la investigación “Importancia del Estudio del Hábitat Popular, desde una Perspectiva de Género, con Miras a la Gestión Ambiental”. Tema que se centra en la identificación de la participación por parte de la mujer en la construcción de su entorno inmediato en sectores populares.
Análisis comparativo por espectroscopia de fluorescencia de rayos x de plata nacional y canadiense como materia prima para ser usada en joyería
Authors: Fonseca Rafael Armando 
Published: August 2018

Se evalúa por espectroscopia de fluorescencia de rayos x en un equipo Shimadzu EDX- 720 dos muestras de plata metálica en dos calidades utilizada por los joyeros de la localidad de la Candelaria de Bogotá, plata nacional y plata canadiense, como materiales utilizados en la elaboración de sus artículos de joyería. Se utiliza el método de parámetros fundamentales y se realiza análisis cuantitativo en atmosfera de vacio con un colimador de 1 mm. Se encontró que la plata canadiense tiene un 0.33 % más de pureza que la plata nacional.
Earthquake forecasting model for Nepal to improve prevention
Authors: Sathian Brijesh , Van Teijlingen Edwin R 
Published: August 2018

There is an urgent need of earthquake forecasting model for Nepal in this current scenario. It can be developed by the scientists of Nepal with the help of experienced international scientists. This will help the Nepalese to take timely and necessary precautions. We would argue that above all we need to use earthquake prediction knowledge to improve the disaster prepardness in local communities, service providers (hospitals, Non-Governmental Organizations, police, etc.), government policy-makers and international agencies. On the whole, both seismology and public health are most successful when focusing on prevention not on prediction per se. J Epidemiol. 2017;7(4); 700-701.
Perfil das mulheres com câncer de mama no município de Santo Ângelo (RS), Brasil
Authors: Portela Peruzzi Caroline , Volkmer Caroline , Anjos Colombo Gabriela , Fensterseifer Maria De Fátima , Simon Alencastro Rita Simone , Medeiros Andrade Vera Regina , Vieira Soares Narciso 
Published: August 2018

<p>O câncer da mama é o mais incidente entre as mulheres no mundo, tanto em países em desenvolvimento quanto em países desenvolvidos. O objetivo foi identificar o perfil das mulheres com diagnóstico de câncer de mama no Município de Santo Ângelo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Realizou-se uma pesquisa observacional, descritiva com uma abordagem quantitativa com 30 pacientes do Sistema Único de Saúde, em tratamento para câncer de mama, selecionadas por acessibilidade, na farmácia da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde do Município de Santo Ângelo, Rio Grande do Sul, no momento da retirada de medicamentos, julho a dezembro de 2014. A idade média, no momento do diagnóstico, foi de 51,2 anos (DP=8,73), variando de 38 a 73 anos de idade. Foi observado que 80% das mulheres estavam na faixa etária acima de 50 anos de idade, 46,67% eram casadas, a maioria (56,67%) relatou trabalhos domésticos como ocupação, (73,33%) teve um ou mais filhos e (70%) amamentou em algum momento da vida. Sessenta por cento das mulheres relataram histórico familiar de câncer de mama. Conforme os fatores de risco, 26,67% das mulheres eram fumantes e 16,67% relataram outros fatores (álcool, obesidade, trauma, estresse) junto com o tabaco. Concluímos que o perfil das mulheres com câncer de mama é idade entre 38 a 73 anos de idade, com história familiar de câncer de mama e a maioria não apresentou outros fatores de risco como álcool, obesidade, trauma, estresse. Esses dados são importantes para definir a política de saúde pública na região.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Neoplasias da Mama; Sistema Único de Saúde; Saúde Pública.</p>
Divergence insufficiency alleviated by posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty in a patient with Chiari type 1.5 malformation
Authors: Strickland Allison , Baker Cordell M. , Siatkowski R. Michael , Mapstone Timothy B. 
Published: August 2018

The authors present a case of Chiari type 1.5 malformation with the uncommon presenting symptoms of esotropia and diplopia due to divergence insufficiency in a 12-year-old girl. Imaging at initial diagnosis revealed cerebellar herniation with extension of the tonsils to the C2 vertebral body, a retroflexed odontoid, and a small cervical syrinx. The patient was initially treated with an uncomplicated Chiari malformation decompression without dural opening. Repeat imaging revealed an adequate decompression. Three months postoperatively the patient’s diplopia recurred and she underwent repeat posterior fossa decompression with dural opening and duraplasty. Following repeat decompression with dural opening and duraplasty, the patient’s diplopia had not recurred by the 2-year follow-up.https://thejns.org/doi/abs/10.3171/2018.5.PEDS1886
Grip strength measured by manual muscle testing lacks diagnostic accuracy
Authors: Bohannon Richard W. 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND: The diagnostic accuracy of manual muscle testing (MMT) has been examined- but not for grip strength. OBJECTIVE: Determine the diagnostic accuracy of MMT relative to grip dynamometry for identifying patients with weak grip strength. METHODS: This study involved the secondary analysis of grip strength data obtained from 61 patients managed in a home care setting. The concordance between weakness identified using MMT and grip dynamometry was examined. RESULTS: The agreement between MMT and dynamometry was about 70%. Kappa suggested fair agreement beyond chance. Sensitivity and specificity ranged from 66.7 to 73.4 percent. CONCLUSIONS: Grip strength measured using MMT lacks sufficient diagnostic accuracy to advocate its use – at least with patients seen in a home setting.
Magnetic Waves Excited by Newborn Interstellar Pickup Ions Measured by the Voyager Spacecraft from 1 to 45 au. II. Instability and Turbulence Analyses
Authors: Hollick Sophia J. , Smith Charles W. , Pine Zackary B. , Argall Matthew R. , Joyce Colin J. , Isenberg Philip A. , Vasquez Bernard J. , Schwadron Nathan A. , Sokół Justyna M. , Bzowski Maciej , Kubiak Marzena A. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
In this companion paper, we describe low-frequency magnetic waves observed in 637 intervals of Voyager 1 and 2 data from launch late in 1977 through 1990. By the end of 1990 the Voyager 1 spacecraft reached 43.5 au, while the Voyager 2 spacecraft reaches 33.6 au. The waves are attributed to newborn interstellar pickup He+ and H+. In this analysis we follow the idea put forward by Cannon et al. and followed by Fisher et al. and Aggarwal et al. wherein the necessary condition for the observation of the waves is that the wave growth rate exceeds the background turbulence rate. We explore this idea and build on the conclusion in our companion paper that the waves are typically observed in rarefaction regions where the turbulence level is low and noise-dominated signals sometimes distort the computed background turbulence spectra.
A Parsec-scale Bipolar H2 Outflow in the Massive Star-forming Infrared Dark Cloud Core MSXDC G053.11+00.05 MM1*

†
Authors: Kim Hyun-Jeong , Koo Bon-Chul , Pyo Tae-Soo , Davis Christopher J. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present a parsec-scale molecular hydrogen (H2 1–0 S(1) at 2.12 μm) outflow discovered from the UKIRT Widefield Infrared Survey for H2. The outflow is located in the infrared dark cloud core MSXDC G053.11+00.05 MM1 at 1.7 kpc and is likely associated with two young stellar objects (YSOs) at the center. Although the overall morphology of the outflow is bipolar along the NE–SW direction with a brighter lobe to the southwest, the detailed structure consists of several flows and knots. With a total length of ∼1 pc, the outflow luminosity is fairly high with

, implying a massive outflow-driving YSO if the entire outflow is driven by a single source. The two putative driving sources that are located at the outflow center show photometric variability of ≳1 mag in H- and K-bands. Together with their early evolutionary stage from spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting, this indicates that both are capable of ejecting outflows and may be eruptive variable YSOs. The YSO masses inferred from SED fitting are ∼10 M
⊙ and ∼5 M
⊙, which suggests the association of the outflow with massive YSOs. The geometrical morphology of the outflow is well-explained by the lower-mass YSO by assuming a single-source origin; however, without kinematic information, the contribution from the higher mass YSO cannot be ruled out. Considering star formation process by fragmentation of a high-mass core into several lower-mass stars, we also suggest the possible presence of another, yet-undetected driving source that is deeply embedded in the core.
Differentiating between particle formation and growth events in an urban environment
Authors: Pushpawela Buddhi , Jayaratne Rohan , Morawska Lidia 
Published: August 2018

Abstract. Small aerosols at a given location in the atmosphere often originate in situ from new particle formation (NPF). However, they can also be produced and then transported from a distant location to the point of observation where they may continue to grow to larger sizes. This study was carried out in the subtropical urban environment of Brisbane, Australia, in order to assess the relative occurrence frequencies of NPF events and particle growth events with no NPF. We used a neutral cluster and air ion spectrometer (NAIS) to monitor particles and ions in the size range 2–42 nm on 485 days, and identified 236 NPF events on 213 days. The majority of these events (37 %) occurred during the daylight hours with just 10 % at night. However, the NAIS also showed particle growth with no NPF on many nights (28 %). Using a scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS), we showed that particle growth continued at larger sizes and occurred on 70 % of nights, typically under high relative humidities. Most particles in the air, especially near coastal locations, contain hygroscopic salts such as sodium chloride that may exhibit deliquescence when the relative humidity exceeds about 75 %. The growth rates of particles at night often exceeded the rates observed during NPF events. Although most of these night time growth events were preceded by day time NPF events, the latter was not a prerequisite for growth. We conclude that particle growth in the atmosphere can be easily misidentified as NPF, especially when they are monitored by an instrument that cannot detect them at the very small sizes.
The Icon of the Holy Unmercenaries (Greek: Άγιοι Ανάργυροι) Cosmas and Damian, as Bequeathed by Zofia Ruebenbauer, in the Collection of the National Museum in Cracow
Authors: Kruk Mirosław P. 
Published: August 2018

In 2011 the National Museum in Cracow received a bequest that had been specified in the last will and testament of Zofia Ruebenbauer from Ottawa. The gift was described as a 19th century Russian icon. Comparative stylistic analysis complemented by restoration work and a material study revealed an exquisite paint layer, for which analogies may be found in the mid-14th-century Greek art of the Paleologian period. The icon was probably painted in the third quarter of the 14th century in one of the centres in northern Greece including Kastoria, Veria, Mt. Athos, Thessalonike and Constantinople itself. The collection of the Byzantine Museum in Kastoria includes many icons of the holy physicians depicted in a similar pose. Iconographical details such as the surgical knives in the hands of the physicians and in the open tool case find close analogies in the 14th-century wall paintings in Peloponnese, e.g. in the Church of Saint Paraskevi (Αγία Παρασκευή, Agia Paraskevi) and Saint John Chrysostom (Άγιος Ιωάννης Χρυσόστομος, Agios Ioannes Chrisostomos) in Geraki, as well as in the Orthodox Church of the Holy Unmercenaries (Άγιοι Ανάργυροι, Agioi Anargyroi) in Nomitsi. The conclusions of the analysis regarding the icon’s provenance find indirect corroboration in the recently discovered fact that in the first half of the 19th century the work of art was owned by Haryklia Mavrocordatos-Serini, Sas-Hoszowska (1836–1906), a member of the Lvov line of the Greek princely family of Mavrocordatos. The names of her children with the exact dates of their birth appear on the reverse side of the icon. The work of art was passed down to Jerzy Ruebenbauer, who carried it away from Lvov during the Second World War, taking it first to Warsaw, where he met his future wife Zofia, and after the war to Canada via Belgium.
Two Orthodox Churches (the Old and the New) of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul in Kalisz
Authors: Kunikowska Anita 
Published: August 2018

The Kalisz Orthodox church from the 1870s (Fig. 1) was demolished in the interwar period and quickly replaced by a “new” Orthodox church by the same name (Fig. 6). The surviving official correspondence reveals a specific set of arguments for the dismantling of the “old” church, e.g. that it was becoming dilapidated, was a threat to public safety and constituted an alien addition to the architectural landscape of the city. The demolition of the Orthodox church was to provide jobs for the unemployed and to open up the possibility of erecting a post office in that spot. The municipal authorities convinced the Ministry of Culture and Art that the local Orthodox parish was not interested in reclaiming the church for their own needs, even though this was not the case. The community ultimately conceded to having the church dismantled but demanded that a new temple be erected as compensation. The example of Kalisz aptly illustrates the attitude the authorities of the Second Republic of Poland had towards Russian Orthodox churches that had been erected in the partition period. The situation mirrored the controversies around the fate of the Orthodox church in Saski Square in Warsaw, if in a more provincial environment. The architectural style of the “new” Orthodox church in Kalisz puzzles many authors – the building, clearly representative of Russian historicism, is associated with Rundbogenstil and Latin- and Occidental-style Orthodox churches, which were spared by the interwar Polish authorities who wished to convert Orthodox citizens to Catholicism within the framework of the so-called neo-Union.
Espaços públicos como espaços políticos: o que isso quer dizer?/Public spaces as political spaces: what does it mean?
Authors: De Castro Iná Elias 
Published: August 2018

RESUMOEste artigo se propõe debater as condições para a transformação dos espaços públicos em espaços políticos e responder como isto ocorre. A tese defendida é a de que os espaços públicos são espaços do cotidiano social urbano e não possuem uma essência política, embora possam tornar-se espaços políticos quando invadidos por fenômenos da política que transformam temporariamente suas rotinas e seu público usual. O texto está dividido em três partes. Na primeira, a política é conceituada como um sistema institucional e operacional de resolução de conflitos de interesses, apresentando os riscos da falácia, muito comum na literatura sociológica, de considerar a política como uma esfera abstrata. Na segunda, o espaço político é apresentado como um conceito, que apesar da origem na ciência política, foi apropriado e ampliado na geografia política como espaço de ação das políticas públicas e das leis, mas também dos movimentos sociais e dos atos políticos. Na terceira, são elaborados os argumentos da tese central deste texto, respondendo à questão sobre as circunstâncias em que os espaços públicos podem se transformar em espaços políticos.Palavras-chave: Espaço político; espaço público; mobilizações políticas. ABSTRACTThis article proposes to discuss the conditions for the transformation of public spaces into political spaces and to respond how this occurs. The thesis defended is that public spaces are spaces of everyday urban social and do not have a political essence, although they may become political spaces when invaded by phenomena of politics that temporarily transform their routines and their usual public. The text is divided into three parts. In the first, politics is conceptualized as an institutional and operational system for resolving conflicts of interest, presenting the risks of the fallacy, very common in the sociological literature, of considering politics as an abstract sphere. In the second, the political space is presented as a concept, that despite the origin in political science, was appropriated and expanded in political geography as a space for action of public policies and laws, but also for social movements and political acts. In the third part, the arguments of the central thesis of this text are elaborated, answering the question about the circumstances in which the public spaces can turn into political spaces.Keywords: Political space; public space; political mobilizations.
Espaços públicos e vida noturna/Public spaces and night life
Authors: Góis Marcos Paulo Ferreira de 
Published: August 2018

RESUMOO objetivo deste artigo é discutir alguns aspectos da relação entre a vida noturna e os espaços públicos de uma grande cidade. Trata-se de demonstrar a importância do espaço para a existência de práticas sociais democráticas que envolvem um público durante o período noturno. A partir da observação do caso do Rio de Janeiro notou-se padrões de organização das práticas, dos conflitos e das negociações que falam sobre a emergência dos espaços públicos como cenários para a vida noturna.Palavras-chave: noite; práticas sociais; publicidade. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this article is to discuss some aspects of the relationship between nightlife and public spaces of a big city. The attempt is to demonstrate the significance of space for the existence of democratic social practices between a public during the night. From the observation of the case of Rio de Janeiro, practices, conflicts and negotiations patterns were noted and helped to think about the emergence of public spaces as a scenery for nightlife.Keywords: night; social practices; publicity.