bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGY OF LIBERALIZATION AND PROBLEMS OF STATE REGULATION OF AZERBAIJAN ECONOMY
Authors: Yuzbashieva G. Z. , Mustafayev A. M. , Imanov R. A. 
Published: October 2019

The indicators that determine the change in the macroeconomic situation in the economy of Azerbaijan in 2010–2017, as well as the conditions for increasing the effectiveness of state intervention in solving economic problems are analyzed. It is noted that it is not the size of the public sector that becomes important, but its qualitative component (management and redistribution of resources and revenues, coordination of government intervention in economic relations). The main reasons limiting economic growth are identified, and the mechanisms for overcoming them are disclosed, since economic growth is of particular importance in the transformational period of state development. It substantiates the assertion that the forms and methods of state regulation should be the result of a reasonable combination of the private and public sectors of the economy to more effectively achieve the goal of economic development of the country and increase the welfare of the population. To this end, it is advisable to limit the actions of market forces and find a rational ratio of market and government measures that stimulate economic growth and development.It is shown that in the near future the development of the economy of Azerbaijan should be focused on the transition to the integration of various models of economic transformation; at the same time, “attraction of investments” should be carried out by methods of stimulating consumption, and the concept of a socially oriented economy, which the state also implements, should prevail, thereby ensuring social protection of the population and at the same time developing market relations. Disproportions in regional and sectoral development are also noted, which are the result of an ineffective distribution of goods produced, inadequate investment in human capital, a low level of coordination and stimulation of economic growth and development.
THE FUTURE OF STATE IN THE ECONOMY: RUSSIAN DISCUSSIONS AND THEIR INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT
Authors: Kolganov A. I. 
Published: October 2019

In this paper the different positions concerning the economic role of state are considering. Three main groups of views which taken place in Russia, are highlighting: liberals, statists and lefts. This analysis is providing on the basis of highlighting by Alexandr Buzgalin three main forms of state from the point of view of its economic functions: statebureaucrat, state-capital and state-society. The contradictory nature of the combination of these forms of state is demonstrating. Although the sides in the discussions, as a rule, don’t identifying themselves with one of these forms, the defense of one of this or that form became the main border between the positions of the sides. In the dependence of this the answer on the question of the nature of state is made. The key disagreements on the main questions of economic development, economic relations and institutions between the participants of discussions on economic functions of state are formulating. As a conclusion the view on the prospects of evolution of state in connection with the formation of the transitory post-market relations and on the interaction of state and society in this process is representing. The role of democratic institutions of civil society in this process is stressed. This attitude is presenting as an alternative to the liberal-conservative and statist trend.
SYSTEMIC CAUSES OF THE APPEARANCE OF “COBRA EFFECT” IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Mokiy M. S. , Borzenko E. K. 
Published: October 2019

The article on the basis of extrapolation of system laws of management of social and economic development illustrates the system reason of the Cobra effect, that is, a situation where, despite the rather attractive goals that managers formulate, the result of the activities of subordinates is opposite to what was intended. The main problem of management is the development of a system of indicators, in which, working on the indicator, employees would change the state in the right direction. The reason for the Cobra effect is the manifestation of systemic patterns of socio-economic development. The main system regularity is the desire of the system for stability and self-preservation. This state of the system is achieved using the least energy-consuming way. It is shown that any worker, realizing system regularities, aspires to stability and self-preservation. Therefore, the employee is always forced to work for achieving the indicator. The article analyzes the manifestation of these laws at the level of enterprises and state. When managers understand these patterns explicitly or covertly, changes in the economic system are moving in the right direction. It is shown that the existing system of target indicators used as indicators to assess the effectiveness of management does not meet the goals and objectives of socio-economic development. At the meso- and macrolevel, absolute, volumetric indicators, such as gross national product and others, reduce the range of benefits to the population. The article defines the vector of change in the system of indicators for assessing the effectiveness of management at the regional and state levels, based on the fact that the key element is the family. At the same time, the targets should be indicators to assess the availability of benefits for households.
NETWORK ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURES OF PRODUCTION OF HIGH-TECH PRODUCTS AS A TOOL OF TECHNOLOGICAL BREAKTHROUGH IN RUSSIA
Authors: Abdikeev N. M. , Bogachev Yu. S. , Oktiabrskiy A. M. 
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with the problems of reforming the organization of the production of high-tech products in Russia. A comparative analysis of the state and significance of these industries in the economies of developed countries and Russia shows the need for reforming the structural organization of production. On the example of the aviation industry, an analysis of the improvement of industrial production was carried out. Evaluation of the effectiveness of relevant measures shows that they contribute to the conservation of closed obsolete business-production models, monopolization of the final integrator in accessing and using investments, low labor productivity and outflow of personnel, lack of effective interaction of the scientific and technological sector with domestic academic university science. This impedes the formation of the competencies necessary to carry out a technological breakthrough and increase the competitiveness of the industry in the global market.The paper presents a model of vertical integration of the technological chain of value added reproduction in the form of network organizational structures of suppliers of modules, units and nodes of the final complex technology based on domestic manufacturers. The paper discusses the benefits of the heliocentric organization of the production of the final complex technology, the cluster organization of the supply of intermediate products (modules, units, nodes). It is shown that the separation of the functions of the final integrator contributes to the distribution of risks along the DVCS. At the same time, the attention of the final integrator is concentrated on the development of the final complex products, the organization of the supplier system and after-sales service. The cluster organization of intermediate production opens up the possibility of its diversification and direct access to investment flows, which stimulates the development of production. The authors have developed mechanisms for ensuring the competence of manufacturers to their functional purposes in the central air traffic control system and the organization of a network management system.
PELAKSANAAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI DALAM PERKARA PIDANA DI INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF KEADILAN
Authors: Intihani Siti Nur 
Published: October 2019

Penegakan hukum dalam suatu negara hukum merupakan keharusan yang harus dijalankan dan diberikan kepada semua lapisan masyarakat. Negara hukum (rechtsstaat) adalah suatu negara dimana kedaulatan tertinggi terletak pada hukum dan segala susuatu didasarkan pada hukum. Dalam paham negara hukum, hukumlah yang memegang komando tertinggi dalam penyelenggaraan negara sesuai dengan prinsip the Rule of Law, and not of Man, yang sejalan dengan pengertian nomocratie, yaitu kekuasaan yang dijalankan oleh hukum, nomos. Indonesia sebagai negara yang mengakui supremasi hukum membawa konsekuensi bahwa sistem sistem pemerintahannya harus menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia dan menjamin segenap warga negara memiliki persamaan kedudukannya dalam hukum dan pemerintahan, serta wajib menjunjung tinggi hukum dan pemerintahan, memegang teguh asas legalitas
BIOCHAR AS AN ECO-ADDITION IN WASTEWATER AND WASTEWATER SLUDGE TREATMENT PROCESSES IN NON-URBANIZED AREAS
Authors: Jakub Mazurkiewicz , Janczak Damian , Wojcieszak Dawid , Kujawiak Sebastian , Zakrzewski Przemysław 
Published: October 2019

Especially in non-urbanized areas there is a need to use various waste products, e.g. from agriculture, households, etc. New products that are created in a simple way should be able to be used many times without the use of complicated and expensive technology.
This article presents the potential of biochar used in wastewater treatment processes and sludge management in small installations - for the maximum maintained number of users equal to 50. The possibilities of two substances used in sewage management processes, such as char and biochar will be presented. These substances, produced from pyrolysis, are stable carbon-rich compounds which have various beneficial applications like soil conditioning, remediation and wastewater treatment. In particular, biochar originating from wastewater sludge pyrolysis, possible to be generated at the place of formation, was taken into account. In addition, ways to increase the reliability of the treatment plant with biochar based filters are described.
Attention was paid to the various applications of biochar and its effectiveness in the above-mentioned processes, for various pollutants, typical ones and for more demanding installations (high-efficient treatment), among others:
- study of biochar filters as a replacement or complement for mineral filters for removal of pharmaceutically active compounds from wastewater in onsite wastewater treatment plants (OWTP’s). Results from the works of biodegradation, adsorption and a combination of these processes on the removal of pharmaceutically active compounds wastewater in biochar filters will be presented. worked under typical for onsite wastewater treatment plants conditions e.g. infiltration beds. Various variants of tested installations will be presented (with different forms of biochar and on various medium)
- study of char and biochar use for different heavy metals after being filtered through biochar and char filters.
- study of different forms of biochar, derived from natural, easily accessible sources, which can be easily reused in the environment as a fertilizer or biocompost, for example from: sludge from onsite wastewater treatment plants, Miscanthus, rice husks and wood chips, which differ in composition, porosity, active surface, sorption potential, and finally in the effectiveness of retaining various contamination.
HIGH-THROUGHPUT SEQUENCING ANALYSIS OF MICROBIAL POPULATIONS IN ARCTIC ROCK SAMPLE
Authors: Gupta Piyush Kumar , Verma Rama Shanker , Frolova Maria , Ayzenshtadt Arkady 
Published: October 2019

Recent developments in the existing molecular genetic tools have augmented our current understanding towards the deleterious effects of nanoparticles on human health. During building construction, the rapid generation of nanoparticles has greatly affected to human with severe toxicity by generating free radicals inside their body as potential health hazards. However, there is still need of analyzing nanoparticle toxicity based on the type of microbial diversity present on surface and its potential impacts on human health. In this study, we used rocks as raw material collected from Arkhangelsk (arctic) region of Russia and fabricated into particles of nanometer range in size by planetary ball milling. The paper presents data of the elemental composition on the basis of which the value of the specific mass energy of atomization of the raw material of the rock was calculated. The energy parameters of the micro- and nanosystems of the sample were calculated: free surface energy and surface activity.
These nanoparticles were showing minimal cytotoxicity to human embryonic kidney cells in a dose-dependent manner. The high-throughput next-generation sequencing (NGS) was used to perform 16S rRNA metagenomic study for determining the type of microbial diversity present on nanoparticle’s surface. The first highest abundance was found for actinobacteria at phylum taxonomic level indicating a population of gram + ve bacteria having economic importance to human. The second highest abundance was seen for proteobacteria at similar taxonomic level exhibiting population of gram - ve bacteria causing pathogenicity in human. The highest abundance of top 25 microbial species was also discussed in this study. In future, this metagenomic study will also identify other microbial species based on 18S rRNA sequencing.
PERSPEKTIF KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KERJA DESA DI KABUPATEN MERAUKE
Authors: Syam Dede Aldhi , Wass Ruloff F. 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah pelaksanaan program kerja ditingkat desa guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung setempat dan untuk mengetahui apakah pelaksanaan program kerja ditingkat desa telah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung setempat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Merauke dengan mengambil sampel 3 kampung lokal yang mayoritas masyarakatnya adalah masyarakat adat suku Marind, karena penulisan ini merupakan karya tulis ilmiah di bidang hukum maka metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum. Tipe penelitian dalam Skripsi ini adalah Penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) yaitu dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis beberapa undang-undang yang berkaitan dan relevan dengan topik masalah yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian penulis, bahwa salah satu faktor utama yang melatarbelakangi keberhasilan dan capaian maksimum dari pelaksanaan program kerja Kampung adalah tersedianya sumber daya manusia pengelola anggaran serta pelaksana lapangan program kerja kampung. Faktor lain yang menjadi penunjang dalam keberhasilan dalam menjalankan program kerja kampung yang menyentuh masyarakat dan menghasilkan peningkatan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat kampung adalah dengan pendampingan yang konsisten dan terarah serta pengawasan terhadap satuan pelaksana kerja. Perlunya keterlibatan masyarakat secara proaktif dalam menyampaikan keinginan dan kebutuhan pada saat pelaksanaan musyawarah kampung sangat mendorong tercapainya kesuksesan pelaksanaan program kerja kampung. Hal lain yang menjadi acuan dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan program kerja Kampung yaitu dengan adanya transparansi dan pelibatan tinggi terhadap partisipasi masyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuraikan diatas maka saran dari penelitian ini adalah perbaikan sumber daya manusia pengelola dan pelaksana program kerja kampung, pendampingan dan pelaksanaan Bimtek serta partisipasi masyarakat yang penuh terhadap perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program kerja kampung.
L’incubateur du Barreau de Paris : un dispositif d’accompagnement entrepreneurial dédié à l’innovation juridique
Authors: Rhattat Rachid 
Published: October 2019

On assiste depuis une dizaine d’années à une prolifération des structures d’incubation. Le droit n’a pas échappé à cette tendance avec la création par des avocats de l’Incubateur du Barreau de Paris. Ce dispositif original d’accompagnement vise à encourager les avocats à se saisir des opportunités offertes par les technologies numériques et à devenir des entrepreneurs. Le présent article se fixe pour ambition d’analyser sa mise en place dans un contexte particulier et de mettre en exergue ses spécificités au regard des incubateurs « classiques ».
La formation aux métiers de service dans l’enseignement professionnel : quelles compétences langagières pour quelles finalités ?
Authors: Hambye Philippe , Siroux Jean-Louis 
Published: October 2019

Cet article interroge le type de formation dispensé aux élèves belges francophones qui se destinent aux métiers de service, en se focalisant sur les compétences langagières qui y sont développées. Après avoir brièvement décrit la place de l’enseignement professionnel dans le système scolaire de la Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles, nous avançons dans une première partie que cette filière se distingue moins par son caractère plus « pratique » ou plus « manuel » que par le renoncement à transmettre des apprentissages généraux, et singulièrement un type de « rapport au langage » (scriptural, réflexif, etc.) qui est au cœur de la culture scolaire. La seconde partie de l’article analyse la dynamique de normalisation des pratiques (notamment langagières) des élèves dans une logique d’ajustement de la formation à la division verticale du travail et aux dispositions attendues de la part de travailleurs occupant des postes d’exécution dans l’économie des services. Nous discutons également les tensions que suscite à l’école et lors de stages en entreprise cette socialisation professionnelle anticipée.
Mickiewicz, les Slaves et l’« hypothèse indo-européenne »
Authors: Szymański Tomasz 
Published: October 2019

L’article se propose d’étudier le rapport d’Adam Mickiewicz à la Renaissance orientale et à la « thèse indo-européenne », en se basant essentiellement sur ses cours de littérature slave au Collège de France. Sur la question de l’origine des Slaves, Mickiewicz, favorable à la thèse « migratoire », émet l’hypothèse de leur provenance assyrienne. Adoptant en principe l’idée que l’Asie est le berceau religieux du monde indo-européen, fondée sur les recherches des mythologues, il souligne en même temps le caractère unique de la révélation chrétienne et de la religion slave, et les met en contraste avec le panthéisme hindou et le dualisme persan. Cependant, une réflexion plus attentive sur le messianisme du wieszcz , où l’élément lituanien joue un rôle clé, semble faire ressortir le caractère « psychomachique » et profondément oriental de sa pensée.
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon et l’histoire mondiale des peuples : diversité des langues et perfectibilité humaine
Authors: Castleton Edward 
Published: October 2019

Cet article examine la fascination de Proudhon pour le rapport entre pensée et langage, fascination qui restera constante pendant toute sa vie. Une des marques de la permanence de cet intérêt sont les réactions de Proudhon aux ouvrages de Bergmann ou la critique de la philologie de Renan qui s’esquissait dans les manuscrits. Confronté à l’argument de la ressemblance des langages caucasiens – grec, latin, slave et germain – et aux thèses qui en déduisent une origine commune, Proudhon affirme que cette ressemblance est simplement due « à la constitution de l’esprit humain », « à la conformité des climats et à celle des tempéraments qui en résultent ». Ainsi l’hypothèse polygéniste de Proudhon vient-elle faire obstacle à ceux qui, constatant une « unité de série dans les langues », ainsi face aux langues « caucasiennes », voudraient y voir la preuve d’une « unité de généalogie ».
The function ω ƒ on simple n-ods
Authors: Vidal-Escobar Ivon , Garcia-Ferreira Salvador 
Published: October 2019

<p>Given a discrete dynamical system (X, ƒ), we consider the function ω<sub>ƒ</sub>-limit set from X to 2<sup>x </sup>as</p><p>ω<sub>ƒ</sub>(x) = {y ∈ X : there exists a sequence of positive integers <br /> n<sub>1</sub> &lt; n<sub>2</sub> &lt; … such that lim<sub>k</sub><sub>→</sub><sub>∞</sub> ƒ<sup>nk</sup> (x) = y},</p><p>for each x ∈ X. In the article [1], A. M. Bruckner and J. Ceder established several conditions which are equivalent to the continuity of the function ω<sub>ƒ</sub> where ƒ: [0,1] → [0,1] is continuous surjection. It is natural to ask whether or not some results of [1] can be extended to finite graphs. In this direction, we study the function ω<sub>ƒ</sub> when the phase space is a n-od simple T. We prove that if ω<sub>ƒ</sub> is a continuous map, then Fix(ƒ<sup>2</sup>) and Fix(ƒ<sup>3</sup>) are connected sets. We will provide examples to show that the inverse implication fails when the phase space is a simple triod. However, we will prove that:</p><p>Theorem A 2. If ƒ: T → T is a continuous function where T is a simple triod then ω<sub>ƒ</sub> is a continuous set valued function iff the family {ƒ<sup>0</sup>, ƒ<sup>1</sup>, ƒ<sup>2</sup>,} is equicontinuous.</p><p>As a consequence of our results concerning the ω<sub>ƒ</sub> function on the simple triod, we obtain the following characterization of the unit interval.</p><p>Theorem A 1. Let G be a finite graph. Then G is an arc iff for each continuous function ƒ: G → G the following conditions are equivalent:<br /> (1) The function ω<sub>ƒ</sub> is continuous.<br /> (2) The set of all fixed points of ƒ<sup>2 </sup>is nonempty and connected.</p>
Simple dynamical systems
Authors: Ali Akbar K. , Kannan V. , Subramania Pillai I. 
Published: October 2019

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>In this paper, we study the class of simple systems on </span><span>R </span><span>induced by homeomorphisms having finitely many non-ordinary points. We characterize the family of homeomorphisms on R having finitely many non-ordinary points upto (order) conjugacy. For </span><span>x,y </span><span>∈ </span><span>R</span><span>, we say </span><span>x </span><span>∼ </span><span>y </span><span>on a dynamical system (</span><span>R</span><span>,f</span><span>) if </span><span>x </span><span>and </span><span>y </span><span>have same dynamical properties, which is an equivalence relation. Said precisely, </span><span>x </span><span>∼ </span><span>y </span><span>if there exists an increasing homeomorphism </span><span>h </span><span>: </span><span>R </span><span>→ </span><span>R </span><span>such that </span><span>h </span><span>◦ </span><span>f </span><span>= </span><span>f </span><span>◦ </span><span>h </span><span>and </span><span>h</span><span>(</span><span>x</span><span>) = </span><span>y</span><span>. </span><span>An element </span><span>x </span><span>∈ </span><span>R </span><span>is </span><span>ordinary </span><span>in (</span><span>R</span><span>,f</span><span>) if its equivalence class [</span><span>x</span><span>] is a neighbourhood of it.</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p></div></div></div>