bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of the New Nato Logistics System
Authors: Pecina Miroslav , Husak Jan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The article focuses on the current use of NATO’s logistics information systems in NATO’s defense planning and operational planning process in the logistics area. Information support is provided through NATO Logistics Functional Area Services (LOGFAS) Logistics Systems, which create the necessary information environment through individual software tools. In order to improve logistical information support, NATO is in parallel preparing for the modernization of the existing information environment and developing LOG FS project that should replace existing information systems in the future, optimize information support, bring new functions and enable logistics operations coordination within NATO’s integrated command and control network and between alliance and nations.
Arylesterase activity of Paraoxonase 1 - prognostic factor for one-year survival in patients with acute myocardial infarction
Authors: Ciumărnean Lorena , Greavu Mihai , Vesa Ştefan C , Tanțău Alina I , Dogaru Gabriela B , Alexescu Teodora G , Milaciu Mircea V , Saraci George V , Macarie Antonia E , Para Ioana 
Published: August 2018

Abstract

Introduction: Reduced serum levels of paraoxonase 1 (PON1) activities are associated with diseases involving increased oxidative stress, such as acute coronary syndrome. We aimed to determine whether serum PON1 activities are a prognostic factor for one-year survival following ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).

Material and methods: We prospectively followed for one-year 75 patients diagnosed and treated for STEMI. Clinical, laboratory and imagistic data were gathered after coronary angiography. PON1 activities (paraoxonase, arylesterase, and lactonase) were assayed spectophotometrically on samples of heparinized plasma taken from the patients in a timeframe of maximum 20 minutes after coronary angiography.

Results: Increased mortality was linked to age (patients over 68 years), permanent atrial fibrillation or left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) <40% (associated with global hypokinesia, apical or septal akinesia), trivascular disease atherosclerosis, reduced PON1 activities (paraoxonase <18.4 IU/mL, arylesterase <12.6 IU/mL, lactonase <27.6 IU/mL), and glomerular filtration rate levels <54 mL/min/1.73m2. Multivariate survival analysis showed the independent prognostic role of age (HR 3.92; 95%CI 1.08-14.16; p=0.03), LVEF (HR 9.93; 95%CI 2.20-44.86; p=0.003) and arylesterase (HR 4.25; 95%CI 0.94-19.18; p=0.05) for one-year mortality.

Conclusion: Reduced arylesterase activity of PON1 is an independent predictor of one-year survival after acute myocardial infarction.
Electrical resistivity methods for landfill monitoring
Authors: Zawadzki Łukasz , Wychowaniak Dorota , Lech Mariusz 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Every single investment affects the natural environment, and that is why it is so important to eliminate nuisance it could cause. Extremely harmful effect on environment or human health could be expected from waste treatment facilities. One of the kinds of contamination which is a real threat to soil and water environment are leachates from landfills. They contain random chemical composition and can migrate from landfill through soil water flux leading to environmental pollution and degradation of groundwater. This paper focuses on the use of geophysical methods to assess migration of pollutants from the landfill through the subsoil. The laboratory tests of solute transport have been conducted on three soil samples from Łubna site to simulate the contamination flow. Migration of leachates through soil samples was controlled using the column test and electrical resistivity measurements which allow to com pare the results obtained with the standard column test method and electrical resistivity measurements. It leads to the conclusion that electrical resistivity methods for contamination transport monitoring in soil–water systems are suitable. Furthermore, field electrical resistivity tomography have been used for monitoring of the vertical sealing system in Łubna landfill.
SAKARIFIKASI LUMPUR PRIMER INDUSTRI KERTAS SECARA FED BATCH MENJADI GLUKOSA UNTUK PEMBUATAN BIOETANOL (FED BATCH SACCHARIFICATION OF PRIMARY PAPER MILL SLUDGE TO PRODUCE FERMENTABLE SUGAR)
Authors: Aini Mukharomah Nur , S. Soetopo Rina , Septiningrum Krisna , Saepulloh Saepulloh , Asthary Prima Besty 
Published: August 2018

Research of fed batch saccharification using paper mill primary sludge from Waste Water Treatment Plant (WWTP) has been conducted. The research was conducted in several stages i.e. sludge characterization, determining optimum dosage of cellulase and glucosidase through batch saccharification, and continued with fed batch saccharification. The characterization was performed on 3 primary sludge type from 3 paper mill, which are print paper mill with virgin pulp raw material, paper tissue mill with virgin pulp raw material and core board mill with waste paper raw material. The characterization results showed that the sludge derived from the tissue paper mill with virgin pulp raw material has the highest content of cellulose which is 47.06%, this sludge was used as further research material. The initial trial of batch saccharification at 6% w/w and temperature of 60oC gave optimum dosage of cellulase 9 FPU/g cellulose and β-glucosidase 80 IU/g cellulose with reducing sugar 20.01 g/L and a saccharification efficiency of 63.84%. Fed batch saccharification was performed on tissue paper mill sludge at cellulase and glucosidase enzyme doses respectively 9 FPU/g cellulose and 80 IU/g, temperature 60°C and initial pH of 4 with two variables, which are cumulative solid content (10%, 14%, and 18% w/v) and feed enzyme system (at the beginning and in step). The best results were obtained at fed batch sakarifikasi with gradual enzyme feeding at 14% solids content resulting in reducing sugar 43.899 g/L and efficiency 60.03%.
HUBUNGAN SPECIFIC GRAVITY KAYUDAUN TERHADAP SERAT DAN KUALITAS PULP (THE RELATIONSHIP OF HARDWOOD SPECIFIC GRAVITY TO FIBER AND PULP QUALITY)
Authors: Haroen Wawan Kartiwa 
Published: August 2018

The demand for hardwood pulp increased due to the limited hardwood in several countries and its advantage as raw material for paper or paper boards. The hardwood has a specific grafity ranging from low to high that causes the quality of pulp produced not uniform. The observation of specific gravity, fiber morphology, and chemical content of hardwood; and the quality of hardwood pulp have been done. FAO data were used to evaluate the fiber length, fiber wall, lignin, extractives, Kappa Number, and the quality of sulphate pulp. The sulfidity, active alkali, solid to liquor ratio, temperature, and cooking time of pulping process were 25%, 17%, 1 :4, 170°C, and 3.5 hours, respectively. The specific gravity of hardwood in the range of 0.30 to 0.99 was grouped into seven classes and analyzed by statistical regression. The specific gravity of the hardwood was associated withfiber morphology, chemical content, pulping, and pulp quality. The results showed that tha specific gravity of wood affects certain parameters with regression equation model that can be used for the selection ofwood raw materials for sulphate pulping. There is a tendency that the specific gravity can influence the hardwood fiber wall thickness, lignin content, pulp yield, Kappa Number, and the physical properties of pulp for tear and tensile srength. ABSTRAKPermintaan terhadap pulp kayudaun terjadi peningkatan akibat terbatasnya kayudaun di beberapa negara dan keunggulannya sebagai bahan baku kertas atau karton. Kayudaun memiliki specific gravity rendah sampai tinggi, menyebabkan kualitas pulp yang dihasilkan tidak seragam. Pengamatan specific gravity, morfologi serat,dan kandungan kimia kayudaun, serta kualitas pulp telah dilakukan. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan data FAO terhadap panjang serat, dinding serat, kadar lignin, ekstraktif, bilangan Kappa, dan kualitas pulp sulfat.Kondisi pemasakan sulfiditas 25%, alkali aktif 17% , ratio 1:4, suhu 170 o C, dan waktu 3,5 jam. Specific gravity kayudaun 0,30-0,99 dikelompokkan kedalam tujuh kelas dan dianalisis dengan statistik regresi. Specific gravity kayu sebagai data tetap dihubungkan dengan morfologi serat, kimia kayu, pulping, dan kualitas pulp. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa specific gravity mempengaruhi parameter tertentu dengan model persamaan regresi yang dapat digunakan untuk seleksi bahan baku hardwood untuk pembuatan pulp sulfat. Terdapat kecenderungan bahwa specific gravity kayudaun dapat mempengaruhi ketebalan dinding serat, kadar lignin, rendemen pulp, bilangan Kappa, sifat fisik pulp untuk sobek, dan tarik.
СЕЛЬСКИЙ ТУРИЗМ КРАСНОДАРСКОГО КРАЯ: ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЕ ВЛАСТИ И НАСЕЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Илясова Елена Валерьевна , Зайцева Елизавета Алексеевна 
Published: August 2018

Цель работы. Статья посвящена проблемам взаимодействия власти и населения в вопросах развития туризма в сельских территориях. Целью статьи является разработка практических рекомендаций по развитию сельского туризма в Краснодарском крае путем укрепления взаимодействия местного населения и власти. Методология проведения работы. Исследование основывается на общенаучной методологии, которая предусматривает применение системного подхода к решению проблем. Основой данной работы являются наблюдения авторов за реальным состоянием развития сельского туризма в Краснодарском крае, подкрепленные аналитическими обобщениями доступной информации. Результаты работы. В исследовании представлена система взаимодействия региональных и местных властей с сельским населением. Выработанная система взаимоотношений между органами государственной власти, органами местного самоуправления и местным сообществом является универсальной и адаптируема для использования во всех регионах и муниципальных образованиях России. Область применения результатов. Результаты работы могут быть использованы органами государственной власти Краснодарского края и другими субъектами Российской Федерации, а также органами местного самоуправления, что позволит им разработать пошаговую концепцию развития сельского туризма на своей территории. Полученные авторами результаты позволят региональным властям сформировать и реализовать сбалансированную политику в сфере управления, регулирования, координации и поддержки туристской деятельности и тем самым ускорить экономическое развитие региона. Выводы. Результаты исследования и научной работы авторов статьи могут быть использованы на практике, в т. ч. некоторые положения могут найти отражение в нормативно-правовой документации по развитию сельских территорий Краснодарского края.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE STOMACH MUCOSA OF RATS FED WITH CARPET SHELL CLAM (Ruditapes decussatus)
Authors: MURATLI Aslı , GEZEN Mehmet Rıza 
Published: August 2018

Free radicals are produced in cells by cellular metabolism and exogenous agents. These specie reacts with biomolecules in cells, including DNA, proteins, lipids and carbonhydrates. The resulting oxidative damage to DNA, is implicated in mutagenesis, carcinogenesis, and aging. Heavy metals, industrial and household wastes and pesticides are threats for the aquatic ecosystem. Polluted water sources are streaming into the seas and cause pollution in these systems. Dardanelles is exposed to pollution from the Marmara and Black Sea. Our previous studies demonstrated that the water and mollusc from certain regions of the Dardanelles contained heavy metal salts. The purpose of the study is to demonstrate DNA damage and the histopathologic changes in the gastric tissues of rats which are fed with carpet shell clam that are collected from the Çardak Lagoon (Çanakkale, Turkey). Four groups of rats are included in the study, group 1 (n=6), control group fed with standard rat food, group 2 (n=6), 75% carpet shell clam and 25% standard rat food daily, group 3 (n=6), 75% carpet shell clam and 25% standard rat food every two days, group 4 (n=6), 75% carpet shell clam and 25% standard rat food every three days. After the routine histopathologic processing all gastric tissue samples are evaluated in terms of 8-hydroxy-2' -deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) immunoreactivity with light microscopy and image analysis software. No histopathologic differences found in standard hematoxylin-eosin stained gastric tissue samples of the control group. Mucosal specimens of the second, third and fourth groups showed mild mononuclear inflammation in favor of chronic gastritis. In immunohistochemical staining, 8-OHdG immunoreactivity in gastric epithelial cells. 8-OHdG immunoreactivity was negative in stomach tissues in all groups. There was no statistically significant difference between the groups that were fed every day, every other day and every three days with clam (p>0.05). The results of our studies showed that rats fed more with carpet shell clam could produce gastritis in the stomach.
THE AGREEMENT FOR THE RESULTS OF THE AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE INDIGENOUS PERSPECTIVE OF GORONTALO
Authors: Jasin Johan 
Published: August 2018

The agreement for the results of the agricultural land in Indonesia, it is a custom, not affected by globalization that prioritizes a written document. This custom interesting to be listened to with a focus on description form, contents and implementation.
The study of this nature is a socio legal research using an approach of philosophical sociology and law, who viewed the practice of overriding high society, while the primary data source is the custom figures as informants and the secondary data source is legislation, literature and research results. The data collected is analyzed using qualitative techniques.
The results showed that: the agreements for agricultural land results in Gorontalo, between landowners and tenants are conducted orally, in which the rights and obligations of each party, the risks, the length of time, and forms the Division results depend on both sides negotiating with upholding the values of trust, honesty, sense of community and tradition. As for how the Division according to the custom are: (a) the seasonal crops such as maize, the landowner has a third section while the tenants enjoy the accounting section; (b) the perennials such as bananas, the respective parties (owners and tenants) got equal parts namely ½ part; (c) the annual plants such as coconut, accounting (2/3) is part of the rights of landowners, while tenants obtain one third (1/3), parts.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF REGIONAL EXPANSION IN NORTH MAMUJU REGENCY OF WEST SULAWESI
Authors: Maldun Syamsuddin 
Published: August 2018

this study aims to: (1) Analyze and explain the stages of the implementation of the policy of regional expansion, and (2) analyze and explain the factors that support the implementation of the policy of regional expansion, in order to support national integration in North Mamuju Regency of West Sulawesi Province.
This research is a kind of exploratory research using qualitative analysis approach. Data collection carried through; observation, interviews, and documents. Informant research include; Assistant I, II, III, Assistant to the Preparatory Committee the establishment of district (PPPK), head of the Central Bureau of statistics, the head of the Agency for the unity of the nation, the head of the Office library, Archives, and documents, the head of the Department of organization and Personnel, the head of the General section of the Secretariat of the Parliament, members of Religious Communication Forum (FKUB), the leadership of Dharma Wanita, professors, students, and community leaders. While the data analysis done in a descriptive qualitative. Technique of data analysis is interactive analysis: Data collection, (2) Data reduction, (3) Data Display, and (4) the Conclusion/verification. This is intended to give description in a systematic, factual and actual against objects that are examined. Research results show that; (1) the policy implementation stages of the extraction region North Mamuju Regency has been implemented in accordance with the legislation governing the extraction of such areas; the establishment of local governance devices, preparation of the vision and mission, the preparation of regional development strategies, and preparation of the regional development programs, and the factors that support the implementation of regional expansion policy is the existence of natural resources, capital investment (investment), infrastructure, transport and communications, openness toward outsiders, and support public (community)
THE PENALTY FOR THE CORRUPTOR IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL PERSFEKTIF
Authors: Haling Syamsul 
Published: August 2018

Sociological perfective in the many offer social sanctions can be applied in corrupt behavior result. The idea of social sanctions was proposed as a reaction against the growing number of corrupt behavior difficult resolved only through national and international legal instruments. It is time the exact type of sanctions was found to tackle corrupt behavior that are already classified as extraordinary crimes. Some ideas proposed as social sanctions to eradicate corrupt behavior i.e. criminal sanctions established on the basis of social stratification, hint herself and family corruptor, no corpse prayer corruptor before is no guarantee of the financial returns of the State by the family of the perpetrator, serving in the corruptor's face television and penalties for disseminating the corruptor after death and as sanctions ultimatum remedied every corruptor will be charged all his deeds before God after death.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS MADU PADA CV ATH-THOIFAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Kamila Rezki , Syarief Rizal , Saptono Imam Teguh 
Published: August 2018

<em>Honey has many benefits not only as a medicine but also can be used as a food supplement. The market opportunities for honey business is still very wide open, this is indicated by the high value of Indonesian honey imports compared to the export value. Seeing these market conditions is one of the fundamental things established of CV Ath-Thoifah, si one of the company that develops traditional herbal products in Indonesia and basically using honey as the main ingredients of its products. The aims of this study are identifying business model canvas, determining the priority elements on business model canvas that will be developed, composing business model canvas improvement, and preparing alternative strategy to develop business of CV Ath-Thoifah. The respondents in this study are from internal and external team. The processing and data analysis utilize the qualitative method, identification of the current business model canvas, determination the priority elements to be developed use importance performance analysis method, SWOT analysis</em><em>, and designing alternative business strategy. The results show nine elements of business model canvas in CV Ath-Thoifah now. Key activities, key partnership, and cost structure are the priority elements that will be developed. Based on the results of SWOT analysis and FGD, the alternative strategies can be coclude: 1) developing business in big cities outside Jabodetabek area, 2) adding distributors and agents intensively, 3) establishing special partnership in information technology (IT), 4) applying Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) principles and BPOM certification, 4) increasing the allocation of funds in research and development field.</em>
LIBERATING AND HUMANE EDUCATION PRINCIPLES IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION: Analysis of Paulo Freire’s Thought
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman 
Published: August 2018

The education system proposed by Paulo Freire is an educational model
that can liberate the verbal and mechanistic human culture. Such a
culture, according to Freire, is impossible to lead people to a more
authentic and more human life. To achieve this, descriptive educational
habits are expected to be shifted towards transformative-dialogue
education, so that education is not perceived as a shackling education.
Education is expected to produce changes to students, both changes in the
quality of thinking, personal quality, social quality, quality of
independence and quality of society. That is the paradigm shift of Islamic
education, that is changing the paradigm of authoritarian to democratic
paradigm, closed to openness, doctrinaire to participatory. Society needs
to civilize the tradition of criticism, dialogue, openness, the spirit of
pluralism and practical practices that touch the problems of the weak and
oppressed by anything politically, economically, socially and culturally.

إن نظام التربية التي اقترحها باولو فريري هو نوع التربية التي تقدر على تحرير ثقافة البشر التي
ترى شفهية وميكانيكية. هذه الثقافة لا يمكن أن تحمل الإنسان إلى الحياة الحقيقية والإنسانية في نظر
فريري. ولتحقيق ذلك، ينبغي أن تحول عادات التربية الوصفية إلى التربية الحوارية التحويلية، حتى
لا تكون التربية مقيدة. ويرجى أن تحقق التربية التغيير في الطالب، سواء كان في جودة التفكير
والشخصية والاجتماعية والاكتفاء في الذات والتعايش مع المجتمع. والتغيير من النموذج الاستبدادي
إلى النموذج الديموقراطي، من الإغلاقي إلى الانفتاحي، من التلقيني إلى الاشتراكي. يحتاج المجتمع
إلى تعويد ثقافة النقد، والحوار، والانفتاح، ووعي التعدد والتطبيقات العملية التي تهتم بمشكلات
الضعفاء والمضطهدين في كل شيء، سواء كان سياسيا، واقتصاديا، واجتماعيا وثقافيا.
مفتاح الكلمات: التحريرية، الإنسانية، التربية الإسلامية، باولو فريري

Sistem pendidikan yang ditawarkan oleh Paulo Freire adalah model
pendidikan yang dapat membebaskan budaya manusia yang serba verbal
dan mekanistik. Budaya semacam ini, di mata Freire, tidak mungkin
mengantarkan manusia kepada kehidupan yang lebih otentik dan lebih
manusiawi. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut, kebiasaan pendidikan
deskriptif diharapkan digeser ke arah pendidikan dialogik-transformatif,
agar pendidikan tidak dirasakan sebagai pendidikan yang membelenggu.
Pendidikan diharapkan dapat menghasilkan perubahan terhadap siswa,
baik perubahan dalam kualitas berfikir, kualitas pribadi, kualitas sosial,
kualitas kemandiriannya dan kualitas kemasyarakatannya. Perubahan
paradigma pendidikan Islam, yaitu merubah paradigma dari paradigma
otoriter keparadigma demokratis, tertutup ke keterbukaan, doktriner
kepartsiipatoris. Masyarakat perlu membudayakan tradisi kritik, dialog,
keterbukaan, semangat pluralisme dan praktik-praktik praktis yang
menyentuh permasalahan kaum lemah dan tertindas oleh apapun. Baik
secara politik, ekonomi, sosial maupun budaya.
THE URGENCY OF SOCIAL COMPETENCY OF PAI TEACHERS IN HANDLING CONFLICT: WIN WIN SOLUTIONS IN REACHING RELIGIOUS HARMONY
Authors: Mahrudin Mahrudin 
Published: August 2018

The existence of teachers in the community can be a role model as well as
referrals around the community. In establishing harmony as well as interreligious
harmony, PAI teachers have a very big role in the community.
Their status as religious figures demands them to act as saints who
become role model in attitude and behavior. They are to be able to protect
and serve the community regardless religious differences in adherents by
the community itself.

إن وجود المدرس وسط المجتمع يمكن أن يكون قدوة ومرجعا للمجتمع حوله. ولمدرس تربية المواد
الإسلامية دور كبير في وسط المجتمع في تحقيق التعايش السلمي بين أصحاب الأديان المختلفة.
وهو كأحد العلماء في الدين مطالب لأن يكون له دور كبير في إعطاء القدوة سواء كان في الموقف
أم في السلوك. وهو كأحد رجال في المجتمع مطالب أن يظل ويخدم المجتمع بغض النظر من
اختلاف الدين في المجتمع.

Keberadaan guru di tengah masyarakat bisa dijadikan teladan dan juga
rujukan maasyarakat sekitar. Dalam membentuk keharmonisan juga
kerukunan antar umat beragama Guru PAI memiliki peran yang yang
sangat besar di tengah masyarakat. Status sebagai seorang tokoh agama
menuntutnya untuk berperan sebagai orang suci yang menjadi panutan
dalam sikap dan tingkah laku. Sedangkan statusnya sebagai seorang tokoh masyarakat, ia dituntut untuk dapat mengayomi dan melayani
masyarakatnya terlepas dari perbedaan agama yang di pemeluk oleh
masyarakat itu sendiri.