bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Kelebihan Tekanan Pada Saat Pembakaran Gas Berlebih Pada Flare
Authors: Syam Amir 
Published: February 2019

<p class="8AbstrakBahasaIndonesia">Gas metana ini merupakan gas rumah kaca yang 21 x lebih merusak dari pada karbondioksida. Dampak terjadinya kelebihan tekanan akan terlihat api yang lebih tinggi dari cerobong flare, dan kemungkinan besar bisa mengakibatkan kebakaran di area pengolahan biogas.Dari hasil analisis kinerja biogas flare yang didapat secara langsung dari Biogas Pabrik Ukindo adalah untuk tekanan 8-15 kpa, kandungan metana 40 – 60%,dan temperatur pembakaran 1000 – 1200 ˚C, untuk emisi gas rumah kaca didapat dari hasil perhitungannya adalah Emisi CO2 dari bahan bakar gas dengan emisi CH4 berdasarkan faktor emisi per tahun = 206,26 x 107lb/yr, dan untuk kerugian tekanan yang terjadi pada pemipaan total adalah 0,1035 Pa</p>
"Aporofobia, el rechazo al pobre. Un desafío para la democracia"
Authors: Margenat Peralta José María 
Published: February 2019

Recensión de la obra de: CORTINA ORTS, Adela, Aporofobia, el rechazo al pobre. Un desafío para la democracia, Barcelona 2017, Paidós (Estado y sociedad)
Jenis–jenis ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan di Kecamatan Tungkal Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat, Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Khaerudin . , Hamidah Afreni , Kartika Winda Dwi 
Published: February 2019

The aim of this study was identify fish species caught by fishermen in the fish auction site (FAS) and compare with fish species in the fish market of Kuala Tungkal, Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, Jambi. Fish samples were collected from FAS and fish market of Kuala Tungkal from July to August 2014. Fish identification was done according to morphome-tric characteristics of fish speciemens using fish identification books. A total of 49 fish species belonging to 32 families and 11 orders were identified along the study period. The number of fish species found in TPI and fish markets was dif-ferent. Thirty-two fish species were recognized in FSA and 13 species of which were not found in the fish market. Of the 36 fish species found in the fish market, 17 fish were not collected in the FSA. A total of 19 fish species fish were found in both locations. It is necessary to conduct a similar research in different seasons to obtain a comprehensive in-formation about fish species caught in the waters around Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi.uct research in a longer period of time. Thus it is hoped that more fish species may be found only in certainseasons.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap oleh nelayan dan dilelang di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan (TPI) serta membandingkannya dengan hasil tangkapan nelayan yang ada di pasar ikan Kuala Tungkal. Sampel ikan diambil dari hasil tangkapan nelayan yang akan dilelang di TPI dan pasar ikan Kuala Tungka dari Juli sampai Agustus 2014. Proses identifikasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan karakteristik morfologi spesimen dengan menggunakan buku identifikasi ikan. Teridentifikasi sebanyak 49 jenis ikan dari 32 famili dan 12 ordo selama peneli-tian. Ada perbedaan jumlah jenis ikan yang dikoleksi antara TPI dengan pasar ikan. Sebanyak 32 spesies ikan teriden-tifikasi di TPI dan 13 spesies diantaranya tidak ditemukan di pasar ikan. Dari 36 spesies ikan yang ditemukan di pasar ikan, 17 ikan tidak ditemukan di TPI. Sebanyak 19 jenis ikan ditemukan di kedua lokasi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian serupa pada musim yang berbeda untuk mendapatkan informasi yang utuh mengenai jenis-jenis ikan yang tertangkap di perairan sekitar Tanjung Jabung Barat, Jambi.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN IPA BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK SISWA SD/MI
Authors: Prasetyo Sigit 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menghasilkan media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android untuk siswa SD/MI, 2) memperoleh media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android yang layak digunakan untuk siswa SD/MI, dan 3) mengetahui respon siswa SD/MI terhadap media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R & D). Prosedur pengembangan meliputi enam langkah, yaitu: analisis potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan informasi, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, dan uji coba produk. Instrumen penilaian yang digunakan adalah lembar angket untuk uji kualitas produk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android. Penilaian kualitas produk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android dilakukan oleh reviewer, peer reviewer, guru SD/MI, dan respon siswa kelas VI SD/MI.Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah: 1) telah dikembangkan produk media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android materi perkembangbiakan pada makhluk hidup untuk siswa kelas VI SD/MI, 2) media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android untuk siswa kelas VI SD/MI pada materi perkembangbiakan pada makhluk hidup dengan kelayakan sesuai hasil penilaian reviewer, peer reviewer, dan guru SD/MI, yaitu kategori Sangat Baik (SB) dengan skor 631 dan persentase penilaian 86,85%, dan 3) respon atau tanggapan siswa kelas VI SD/MI terhadap media pembelajaran IPA berbasis android mempunyai kategori interval antara “Setuju dan Sangat Setuju”, yaitu menghasilkan skor 635 dengan persentase penilaian 88,23%.
THE USING OF COMIC AS A TEACHING MATERIAL IN BUILDING CHARACTER OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Lubis Maulana Arafat 
Published: February 2019

Education is capable to develop a country. One of the techniques is by using appropriate teaching material. In addition, the using of teaching material ought to appropriate with particular topic. Teaching material also ought to arranged sistematically in order to create the fun learning atmosphere. Horsley, Knight, dan Huntly, (2010: 45) state a good quality of teaching material has substansial contribution to students quality in learning experience and outcome. Teaching material conveys electronic and non-electronic that contain the information to gain student’s knowledge due to reaching the learning objectives. (Sitepu, 2014:183). Comic is one of efective teaching material that is used in scholl especially in Elementary school. It is suggested because comic contain pictures and stories with characteristic that able to build students’ character. Consequently, teaching material through comic has significant role in improving student’s ability and education quality in Elementary School
A JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO MEIO PARA MANUTENÇÃO DA MENORIDADE PENAL
Authors: Philippi Patrícia Pasqualini , Wehmuuth Caroline Testoni 
Published: February 2019

<p class="resumo"><strong>Resumo</strong>: O objetivo do presente estudo, desenvolvido através de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada a partir do método indutivo, foi apresentar a origem do Tribunal do Júri no Brasil, bem como expor breves considerações sobre as principais características desse instituto na Inglaterra, Estados Unidos, Itália, França, Portugal, Espanha e no Brasil. Com origem incerta, o instituto do Tribunal do Júri tem sido o modo de resolução de conflitos desde a sua criação, evoluindo de formas diversificadas nos países do mundo. No Brasil, seu surgimento se deu ainda na época do Brasil Império, quando o país era uma colônia de Portugal.</p><p class="resumo"><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: Tribunal do Júri; Direito Comparado; História do Direito; Common Law; Civil Law.</p><h3>THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JURY COURT IN BRAZIL AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS IN THE MAIN COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD</h3><div><p class="abstractCxSpFirst"><strong>Abstract: </strong>With uncertain origin, the institute of the Court of the Jury has been the mode of conflict resolution since its inception. In Brazil, its emergence occurred even in the time of Brazil Empire, when the country was a colony of Portugal. The objective of this study, developed through a bibliographical research based on the inductive method, was aimed at presenting the origin of the Jury's Court in Brazil, as well as presenting concise notes on the main characteristics of this institute in the United States United States, Italy, France, Portugal, Spain and Brazil.</p><p class="abstractCxSpLast"><strong>Keywords</strong>: Jury Court; Comparative Law; The History of Law; Common Law; Civil Law.</p></div>
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE USUÁRIOS DE PSICOTRÓPICOS DE UM CAPS DA ZONA DA MATA DO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Franskoviak Leidiane Dias , Silva Tânia Eugênia da , Carlotto Marielli Da Silva , Batista Eraldo Carlos 
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi delinear o perfil epidemiológico dos usuários do CAPS do município de Rolim de Moura, no Estado de Rondônia, que foram medicalizados com psicotrópicos no ano de 2014. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental, de abordagem quantitativa e de natureza descritiva. Os resultados mostraram predominância do gênero feminino, 70,7%, bem como a faixa etária de 40 a 60 anos, com 56,1% para ambos os sexos. Com relação ao estado civil, a maioria, 47,3%, é casada e estudou apenas até o ensino fundamental. Entre as ocupações, lideram as donas de casa para as mulheres, 37,55%, e a de agricultor, 14,33%, entre os homens. As hipóteses de diagnóstico mostram prevalência de Depressão, 40,8%, entre as mulheres e, 29,5%, entre os homens. Quanto aos psicofármacos, os antidepressivos seguidos dos ansiolíticos lideram como medicamentos mais dispensados no período investigado. Concluiu-se que as características da população estudada apontam para a necessidade de desenvolvimento de estratégias de apoio psicossocial que proporcionem ações efetivas na prevenção e no cuidado da saúde mental dos usuários.Palavras-chave: Psicotrópicos. CAPS. Perfil epidemiológico. ABSTRACT: The objective of this research was to outline the epidemiological profile of CAPS users in the municipality of Rolim de Moura in the Rondonia State, who were medicalized with psychotropic drugs in 2014. This is a documental research, with a quantitative approach of descriptive nature. The results shown predominance of women, 70.7%, with an age group ranging from 40 to 60 years, with 56.1% for both genders. Regarding marital status, the majority, 47.3%, is married and studied only up to primary school. Among the occupations, the housewives led for women, 37.55%, and farmer, 14.33% to men. Diagnosis hypotheses show prevalence of Depression, 40.8%, between women and, 29.5%, between men. As for the psychotropic, the antidepressants followed by anxiolytics led as most dispensed drugs during the investigated period. It was concluded that the characteristics of the studied population point towards the need of developing strategies for psychosocial support, which provide effective actions in the prevention and care of the mental health of users.Keywords: Psychotropic. CAPS. Epidemiological profile.
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS DISPOSTOS EM TERRENOS BALDIOS DA CIDADE DE CHAPECÓ, SC
Authors: Neves Luana Melim , Lutinski Junir Antônio , Tiburski Jessica 
Published: February 2019

Entre os problemas ambientais provenientes do desenvolvimento atual destaca-se o aumento da geração de resíduos sólidos urbanos (RSU). Estes resíduos estão associados à poluição e impactam a saúde humana. Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar os RSU depositados em terrenos baldios (TB) da cidade de Chapecó (SC) quanto à frequência, a origem e a classificação. Foram avaliados 100 TB em 10 bairros da cidade, no período entre maio e junho de 2016. Foi verificada a presença de RSU em 72% dos terrenos avaliados. A origem foi identificada como residencial em 65% dos casos, da construção civil em 30%, de origem comercial em 23% e industrial em 1%. Quanto à classificação, resíduos a classe IIA (resíduos não perigosos não inertes) foram identificados em 52% dos TB, resíduos pertencentes à classe IIB (resíduos inertes) foram registrados em 49% e resíduos perigosos em 9%. Os resultados indicam a necessidade de o município ampliar o gerenciamento de RSU e de uma política pública integrada envolvendo todos os segmentos da sociedade para a gestão dos mesmos. Os resultados desse estudo poderão subsidiar ações para o desenvolvimento social e econômico do município bem como para a conservação dos recursos naturais e das condições de saúde da comunidade. Recomenda-se um programa de educação ambiental e fiscalização voltada para mobilização da comunidade em prol a separação e destinação correta dos RSU.Palavras-chave: Contaminação do solo. Degradação ambiental. Educação ambiental. Gestão ambiental. Urbanização. ABSTRACT: Among the environmental problems arising from population growth are the increase in the generation of urban solid waste (RSU). These wastes are associated with pollution and impact human health. The aim of this study was to characterize the RSU deposited in vacant lots (TB) in the Chapecó city (SC) regarding frequency, origin and classification. A total of 100 TB were evaluated in 10 city districts between May and June 2016. The presence of RSU was verified in 72% of the evaluated lots. The identified origin was residential in 65% of cases, civil construction in 30%, commercial origin in 23% and industrial in 1%. Class IIA (non-inert non-hazardous waste) was identified in 52% of TB, class IIB (inert waste) was recorded in 49% and hazardous waste in 9%. This study indicates the need for the municipality to improve RSU management and an integrated public policy involving all segments of society for manage them. The results of this study may subsidize actions for the social and economic development of the municipality as well as for the conservation of natural resources and community health conditions. It is recommended an environmental education and inspection program aimed at mobilizing the community in favor of the separation and correct RSU destination.Keywords: Soil contamination. Environmental degradation. Environmental education. Environmental management. Urbanization.
SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA: UMA ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO NO MUNICÍPIO DE CRICIÚMA
Authors: Rosso Luana , Martins Mariá Vaz Franco , Soratto Maria Tereza , Thomé Ivanir Prá da Silva , Souza Rozilda Lopes de 
Published: February 2019

A sífilis é uma doença infecciosa sistêmica de evolução crônica e muitas vezes assintomática, transmitida principalmente por via sexual e vertical. O estudo em questão trata-se de um estudo de corte transversal, retrospectivo, descritivo de natureza quantitativa e documental, a coleta de dados se deu no Programa de Atenção Municipal as DST/HIV/AIDS (PAMDHA) do município de Criciúma, através de pesquisa documental com base nos dados da Vigilância Epidemiológico do SINAN com o objetivo de investigar os casos de sífilis congênita no município. Através da pesquisa pode-se perceber que entre os anos de 2015 e 2016 constatou 3,7% do total de casos pesquisados chegaram a óbito, dos RN nascidos com sífilis 51,9% foram assintomáticos e 3,8% sintomáticos, os demais não apresentaram características. Do total de gestantes, 66,6% realizou pré-natal e foram diagnosticadas a partir do mesmo, possibilitando o tratamento. Para que haja uma menor prevalência de casos de sífilis é necessário que os profissionais da saúde adotem, além das políticas públicas já disponíveis outros hábitos que levem ao alcance de todas as classes de gestantes, para evitar mais casos de sífilis.Palavras-chave: Gestantes. Sífilis Congênita. Recém-Nascidos. Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. CONGENITAL SYPHILIS: AN ANALYSIS OF THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE IN THE CITY OF CRICIÚMA ABSTRACT: Syphilis is a systemic infectious disease of chronic evolution and often asymptomatic, transmitted mainly through sexual and vertical. The study in question it is a cross-sectional study, retrospective, descriptive quantitative and documentary nature, data collection took place in the Attention the Municipal STD/HIV/AIDS (PAMDHA) of the city of Criciúma, through documentary research based on Epidemiological Surveillance data from SINAN aiming to investigate the cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality. Through research you can notice that between the years 2015 and 2016 found 3.7% of total cases surveyed came to death, the RN born with syphilis 51.9% 3.8% were asymptomatic and symptomatic, the others did not show characteristics. Of the total of 66.6% pregnant women, prenatal and conducted were diagnosed from the same, allowing the treatment. So there is a lower prevalence of syphilis cases is necessary that health professionals adopt, in addition to the already available public policies other habits that lead to reach of all classes of pregnant women, to prevent more cases of syphilis.Keywords: Pregnant women. Congenital Syphilis. Newborns. Sexually Transmitted Infections.
PERCEPÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO ACERCA DAS ATIVIDADES EM EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE NA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA
Authors: Santos Daniela , Oliveira Pamela Scarlatt Duraes , Rodrigues Adriana Barbosa , Miranda Sérgio Vinícius Cardoso de 
Published: February 2019

Objetivo: Buscou-se com o presente trabalho conhecer a percepção do enfermeiro acerca das atividades em Educação em Saúde na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Método: Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, com enfermeiros atuantes em Estratégias Saúde da Família localizadas no município de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, realizado no mês de setembro de 2016, com aplicação de um questionário semi-estruturado com seis perguntas norteadoras. Resultados: A análise de dados possibilitou a construção de três categorias centrais, a saber: Objetivos e prática da educação em saúde, Estratégia Saúde da Família: porta de entrada e Aspectos facilitadores e dificultadores da educação em saúde. Conclusão: Compreende-se que a Educação em Saúde representa ferramenta ímpar e sempre inovadora no campo da saúde para transformar a vida das pessoas e o processo saúde-doença do indivíduo e comunidade.Palavras-chave: Educação em saúde. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Enfermeiro. NURSES' PERCEPTION ABOUT ACTIVITIES IN HEALTH EDUCATION IN FAMILY HEALTH STRATEGY ABSTRACT: Objective: The aim of this work was to know the nurse's perception about the activities in Health Education in the Family Health Strategy. Method: A qualitative study with nurses working in Family Health Strategies located in the city of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais, Brazil, in September 2016, with the application of a semi-structured questionnaire with six guiding questions. Results: The data analysis allowed the construction of three central categories, namely: Objectives and practice of health education, Family Health Strategy: gateway and aspects of facilitating and hindering health education. Conclusion: It is understood that Health Education represents a unique and always innovative tool in the field of health to transform people's lives and the health-disease process of the individual and community.Keywords: Health Education. Family Health Strategy. Nurse.
Meningkatkan Disposisi Matematis Siswa dengan Menggunakan Pembelajaran Berbasis Penemuan Terbimbing
Authors: Rahman Taufik 
Published: February 2019

Kemampuan yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah Kemampuan disposisi matematis. Disposisi matematis dirasa cukup penting karena kemampuan ini tertuang dalam tujuan pembelajaran matematika SMA yang berbunyi memiliki sikap menghargai kegunaan matematika dalam kehidupan, yaitu memiliki rasa ingin tahu, perhatian, dan minat dalam mempelajari matematika, serta sikap ulet dan percaya diri dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan disposisi matematis siswa di salah satu SMK di Kota Bandung antara yang memperoleh pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dengan yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satu SMK di Kota Bandung yang dipilih sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu kelas pertama memperoleh pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing dan kelas kedua memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi ekperimen. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah soal non tes berupa angket yang terdiri dari 15 pernyataan positif dan 10 pernyataan negatif. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah peningkatan disposisi matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaram penemuan terbimbing lebih baik dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran konvensional.Kata Kunci : Disposisi Matematis, Penemuan Terbimbing, Pembelajaran Konvensional
Therapeutic drug Monitoring of Darunavir/Ritonavir in Pregnancy
Authors: Murtagh Ross , Else Laura J , Kuan Kenneth BK , Khoo Saye H , Jackson Valerie , Patel Anjali , Lawler Marguerite , McDonald Grainne , Le Blanc David , Avramovic Gordana , Redmond Niamh , Lambert John S 
Published: February 2019

Background Physiological changes during pregnancy can have a significant impact on antiretroviral pharmacokinetics (PK), which may result in reduced drug efficacy. Here we describe the PK of darunavir/ritonavir (DRV/r) 800/100 once daily in a cohort of pregnant women undergoing routine therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) as well as transplacental passage of DRV by measuring and comparing cord blood and maternal blood samples at delivery. Methods Pregnant HIV-positive women received DRV/r as part of routine pre-natal care. Demographic and clinical data were collected. DRV plasma concentrations [DRV] were determined in the first (T1), second (T2) and third (T3) trimester and at postpartum (PP). The target concentration was 550 ng/ml. Where possible, paired maternal and cord blood samples were taken at delivery. Results A total of 33 women were enrolled. Samples were taken 14–20 h post-dose and measured concentrations were extrapolated to 24 h post-dose. At the time nearest to delivery, all but four had undetectable plasma viral loads (pVL). [DRV] were determined in 1 (T1); 14 (T2); 32 (T3) and 29 (PP). 1 sample was <550 ng/ml at T2, 6 at T3 and 3 at PP. [DRV] were significantly lower at T2/T3 relative to PP. Conclusions [DRV] in T2 and T3 were 36–55% when compared with PP. However, DRV PK in pregnancy were not associated with a lack of virological suppression at delivery as of the 33 patients enrolled in this study, 31 had no HIV transmission from mother to child. Data regarding two candidates were not available as they delivered in a separate health-care facility.
Migrations entre l’Afrique et l’Europe (MAFE) : Réflexions sur la conception et les limites d’une d’enquête multisituée
Authors: Beauchemin Cris 
Published: February 2019

Les migrations subsahariennes sont un sujet paradoxal en Europe : alors qu’elles ne représentent qu’une petite partie de la totalité des flux et des stocks de migrants, elles sont au cœur du débat public. La raison en est peut-être que les migrations africaines sont un phénomène mal compris, pour lequel on dispose de relativement peu de données quantitatives. Dans ce contexte, le projet Migrations entre l’Afrique et l’Europe (MAFE) a été conçu pour recueillir des données quantitatives originales afin de jeter un éclairage nouveau sur les migrations africaines. Cet article présente la méthodologie du projet MAFE dont l’objectif était de produire des données permettant d’analyser les tendances de migration, leurs causes et leurs conséquences au niveau micro. Le projet MAFE s’appuie sur des données comparables, longitudinales (rétrospectives), multiniveaux et multithématiques concernant trois flux migratoires africains (migrants congolais, ghanéens et sénégalais). Les enquêtes suivent une approche multisites, reposant sur des enquêtes menées à la fois dans les pays d’origine et d’accueil. Au-delà du projet MAFE, l’article met en évidence les problèmes classiques de la méthodologie des enquêtes sur les migrations internationales, et préconise une approche plus (auto)critique dans ce domaine de recherche.