bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Axiology of Anthropological Time in Stefan Furman’s Calendars of the 17th Century Gdansk
Authors: Krzysztofik Małgorzata 
Published: August 2019

Time, as everybody knows, is the primary category of culture. Human’s altitude to the time determines how we see ourselves, the world and why we choose various activities. Entire scientific description of every culture has to contain characteristics of the specific time structure. One of the most important problems the answers to which we should search between texts of culture, is the axiology of the particular streams of the culture time. The article presents multifaceted characteristics of category of anthropological time in two calendars printed in Gdansk in the 17th century (for years 1652 and 1664). Questions about measure, pace, rhythm and axiology of human time are asked. The paper presents a discussion of typical characteristics of chronosophy of that epoch, anisotropy, which is a stream of many kinds of time flowing in parallel and in interaction with each other. The Christian concept of time which can be found in both calendars is decribed. Also rhythms of nature and culture (cycle of liturgical festivals) that regulate anthropological time are presented; how three dimensions of human experience of time (past, present, future) go together. Characteristics of axiological aspect of human time which has complex relations with numerous temporal structures and streams of time are given. Evidence that axiology of human time—oscillating between sacrum and profanum, between divine order and devil’s order, between human activity and God’s intervention – is given with regard to theological dimension in Stefan Furman’s calendariography as it is concentrated on reality out of this world. In theological perspective meaningful becomes the experience of earthly life, which gives every human being a chance to choose the good or the bad path of life, whilst they look for the redemption.
Vilnius and the Vilnius Region in the Period of Evacuation of Russian Army and Authorities in 1915
Authors: Przeniosło Marek , Przeniosło Małgorzata 
Published: August 2019

Initially, the military operations during World War I were advancing at some distance from Vilnius. The offensive of the Central Powers directly threatened the city as late as in the summer of 1915. At that moment preparations started to evacuate important offices, economic and financial structures from Vilnius. Also, the people employed in these institutions, especially those of executive level, started to gradually leave the city (usually with their families). The intensification of this flight came in late August and September. The men of military age were being evacuated as well. A large number of the inhabitants of the Vilnius region sympathized with the Russians, which was understandable given the fact that their cousins and relatives served in the tsarist army. Some remained neutral. After the outbreak of the war the requisitions made by the Russian army were a serious problem for the population. They were especially acute for the farmers. The tactics of "burned land" used by the retreating Russian troops was an even greater threat to the residents of the Vilnius region and their property. Although the action did not much affect Vilnius, it had a serious impact on the rural areas in the region, including those located in the direct vicinity of the city. On 18 September 1915, the German troops entered Vilnius. The residents of the region responded calmly to the change of the situation, there were no cases of panic. The occupied lands, previously held by Russia, were treated by the Germans as a loot, hence they were exploited to the maximum extent. It was directly reflected in the quality of life of the civilian population.
Eds. Lobanov, N. A., Mažeikienė, N., Skvortsov, V. N. 2013. Continuous education as a prerequisite of the development of professional competences
Authors: Kula Ewa , Maliszewski Tomasz 
Published: August 2019

Continuous education as a prerequisite of the development of professional competences. Monography. Eds. N. A. LOBANOV, N. MAŽEIKIENĖ, V. N. SKVORTSOV. Saint-Petersburg: Pushkin Leningrad State University, 2013. 280 pp. ISBN 978-5-8290-1275-5.
Wojciech Żukrowski (who We do not Remember) – for the Young Reader
Authors: Wzorek Anna 
Published: August 2019

The main objective of the article is to discuss the forgotten works of Wojciech Żukrowski written for young people. The author is remembered by young readers as the one who created the fairy places of Tiutiurlistan and Blabancja (from the novels of Porwanie w Tiutiurlistanie [Kidnapping in Tiutiurlistan] and Na tronie w Blabonie [On the Throne in Blabon] and collected Vietnamese legends (Ognisko w dżungli [Fire in the Jungle]). However, Żukrowski wrote numerous texts addressed to children and young people which did not gain so much popularity, such as two modern novels of Słoneczne lato [Sunny Summer] (1952) and Poszukiwacze skarbów [Treasure Hunters] (1954), a “Vientamese” short story Mój przyjaciel słoń [My Friend the Elephant] (1957) as well as historical novels Szabla Gabrysia [Sabre Gabriela] (1952) and a short poem Bal w agreście [The Ball in a Goosberry Field] (1943). The article analyses the present titles and poses a very important question concerning the causes of the works being so unsuccessful. It is stated in the summary of the article that the forgotten works by Żukrowski written for young people are not devoid of values and comprise numerous aesthetic qualities (Bal w agreście), cognitive values (Poszukiwacze skarbów, Mój przyjaciel słoń) or educational values (Słoneczne lato or Mój przyjaciel słoń). The works by Wojciech Żukrowski analysed in the article are, however, anachronistic for a modern reader and outdated mainly due to the subject matter they tackle as well as included socrealistic elements.
Trombosis venosa profunda en cirugías de tobillo y pie. Algoritmo de profilaxis [A prophylaxis algorithm for deep vein thrombosis in ankle and foot surgery]
Authors: Masaragian Héctor , Perin Fernando , Coria Hernán , Mizdraji Luciano , Ameriso Nicolás , Rega Leonel 
Published: August 2019

Introducción: La enfermedad tromboembólica es una de las complicaciones serias en la cirugía ortopédica. La tromboprofilaxis para las cirugías de tobillo y pie no está estandarizada, porque la incidencia es baja, según la bibliografía. El objetivo de este estudio es aportar un algoritmo de prevención para la trombosis venosa profunda y una revisión de la bibliografía.Materiales y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una revisión de las historias clínicas de los pacientes operados entre 2011 y 2017. La muestra estaba integrada por 696 hombres (28,98%) y 1706 mujeres (71,02%), con un promedio de edad de 51 años (rango 20-82). Se realizaron 2402 procedimientos, 575 (23,94%) fueron por patologías traumáticas y 1827 (76,06%), por patologías ortopédicas.Resultados: Nueve pacientes (0,37%) presentaron trombosis venosa profunda y solo dos, tromboembolismo pulmonar (0,08%). Los procedimientos en los que ocurrieron fueron: artroscopia, reparación aguda del tendón de Aquiles, hallux valgus y fractura del 5.° metatarsiano.Conclusiones: Se recomienda un enfoque multimodal para la profilaxis de la trombosis venosa profunda. Esto incluye abordar los factores de riesgo modificables, mediante la profilaxis mecánica, la movilización temprana y la profilaxis química. La heparina de bajo peso molecular es eficaz para reducir la tasa de trombosis venosa profunda y tromboembolismo pulmonar. AbstractIntroduction: Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a major complication in orthopedic surgery. According to the literature, thromboprophylaxis in foot and ankle surgery is not a standardized practice due to the low incidence of DVT.Materials and Methods: We reviewed the medical records of surgical patients. Between 2011 and 2017, 1591 surgeries were performed, 6 of them due to symptomatic DVT.Results: The incidence of DVT in major orthopedic surgeries, such as knee and hip, is well documented, but there are only a few reports about its incidence in foot and ankle surgery. It is considered a relatively rare complication in many published studies; thus, preventive drug therapy is not routine practice.Conclusions: A multimodal approach to DVT prophylaxis for high-risk patients is recommended. All risk factors should be addressed, such as mechanical prophylaxis, early mobilization, and the use of chemoprophylaxis. Low molecular weight heparin is effective in reducing the rate of clinically significant DVT and is also likely to reduce the rate of pulmonary embolism.
Early Childhood Vaccination Status of Preterm Infants
Authors: Hofstetter Annika M. , Jacobson Elizabeth N. , deHart M. Patricia , Englund Janet A. 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND:
Preterm infants are at increased risk for vaccine-preventable infections and associated complications. Limited studies describe timely vaccination of these vulnerable infants.

METHODS:
This retrospective cohort study included Washington State infants with birth hospitalizations at an urban academic medical center between 2008 and 2013. Demographic, clinical, and visit data from electronic health records were linked to vaccine data from the Washington State Immunization Information System. Completion of the recommended 7-vaccine series by 19 months of age was compared between preterm infants (born at &lt;37 weeks’ gestation) and term/postterm infants (born at 37–43 weeks’ gestation) by using Pearson’s χ2 test and multivariable logistic regression. Secondary outcomes included 7-vaccine series completion by 36 months of age and receipt of individual vaccines in the series. Rotavirus, hepatitis A, and influenza vaccination was also assessed.

RESULTS:
Of study infants (n = 10 367), 19.3% were born prematurely. Preterm infants had lower 7-vaccine series completion compared with term/postterm infants by 19 months (47.5% vs 54.0%; adjusted odds ratio 0.77 [95% confidence interval 0.65–0.90]) and 36 months (63.6% vs 71.3%; adjusted odds ratio 0.73 [95% confidence interval 0.61–0.87]). Early preterm (23–33 weeks’ gestation) and late preterm (34–36 weeks’ gestation) infants had a lower rate of 7-vaccine series completion compared with term/postterm infants. Full influenza vaccination coverage by 19 months also differed between groups (early preterm: 47.7%; late preterm: 41.5%; term/postterm: 44.7%; P = .02).

CONCLUSIONS:
Over half of preterm infants were undervaccinated at 19 months; one-third failed to catch up by 36 months. Strategies to improve vaccination of these high-risk infants are needed.
Elhízással összefüggő csökkent alvásminőség és nem megfelelő alvásidőtartam két erdélyi roma alcsoportban
Authors: Szabo Monica Iudita Maria , Máté Beáta , Frigy Attila 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Short sleep duration and poor sleep quality may be associated with weight gain; this association has not yet been studied in Roma (Gipsy) population. Aim: Our aim was to study sleep patterns in two adult Roma subgroups (the wealthy Gabor and the poor Lovari Roma), compared to the majority of Hungarian population, in relation to obesity, knowing that Roma population has specific socio-cultural characteristics, with a rapidly changing lifestyle. Method: A population-based cross-sectional survey was conducted in a rural region in Transylvania, where the above groups are cohabiting. The groups were age- and gender-matched. Results: Sleep duration was 7.18 ± 1.6 hours in the Gabor Roma, 7.67 ± 1.5 hours in the Lovari Roma and 7.37 ± 1.5 hours in the non-Roma group. In average, 70% of them had enough sleep (≥7 hours). 38.6% of Gabor Roma, 27.1% of Lovari Roma and 23.5% of non-Roma had poor-quality sleep (p = 0.05). Gabor Roma had significantly higher body mass index (31.1 ± 4.6 versus 27.4 ± 5.2 and 28.66 ± 5.7 kg/m2, p = 0.004), and this correlated inversely with sleep duration (F = 14.85, p<0.000). Conclusion: Gabor Roma had significantly higher percentage of poor-quality sleep. Sleep duration and sleep quality were linked with obesity, mainly in the Roma population. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(32): 1279–1283.
The January 2019 (Mw 6.7) Coquimbo Earthquake: Insights from a Seismic Sequence within the Nazca Plate
Authors: Ruiz Sergio , Ammirati Jean‐Baptiste , Leyton Felipe , Cabrera Leoncio , Potin Bertrand , Madariaga Raúl 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
On 20 January 2019, the Chilean cities of Coquimbo and La Serena were shaken by an intraplate earthquake of Mw 6.7 located at 70 km depth. High peak ground acceleration values and macroseismic intensities were reported. The mainshock was followed by more than 150 aftershocks higher than ML 2.5, a seismic sequence completely recorded by local stations. Using a 3D velocity model, we precisely located the seismicity. The aftershocks were located some 20 km above and shifted from the mainshock but still inside the Nazca plate. We also performed moment tensor inversion of nine events obtaining mostly normal‐fault focal mechanisms and kinematic inversions using the elliptical‐patch approach. We found that the mainshock broke an approximated zone of 6 km by 8 km, propagated upward in the northwest direction and away from the aftershock area. The rupture inverted from accelerograms containing up to 1 Hz was characterized with a high stress drop of 7.51 MPa and a short seismic source time function of only 3 s duration.
The LArge‐n Seismic Survey in Oklahoma (LASSO) Experiment
Authors: Dougherty Sara L. , Cochran Elizabeth S. , Harrington Rebecca M. 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
In 2016, the U.S. Geological Survey deployed >1800 vertical-component nodal seismometers in Grant County, Oklahoma, to study induced seismic activity associated with production of the Mississippi limestone play. The LArge‐n Seismic Survey in Oklahoma (LASSO) array operated for approximately one month, covering a 25 km by 32 km region with a nominal station spacing of ∼400  m. Primary goals of the deployment were to detect microseismic events not captured by the sparser regional network stations and to provide nearly unaliased records of the seismic wavefield. A more complete record of earthquakes allows us to map the spatiotemporal evolution of induced event sequences and illuminates the structures on which the events occur. Dense records of the seismic wavefield also provide improved measurements of the earthquake source, including focal mechanisms and stress drops. Taken together, we can use these findings to glean insights into the processes that induce earthquakes. Here, we describe the array layout, features of the nodal sensors, data recording configurations, and the field deployment. We also provide examples of earthquake waveforms recorded by the array to illustrate data quality and initial observations. LASSO array data provide a significant resource for understanding the occurrence of earthquakes induced by wastewater disposal.
Política pública moçambicana sobre a inclusão digital
Authors: Joanguete Celestino 
Published: August 2019

Dos 20 milhões da população moçambicana, segundo o Censo Populacional de 2007, um número reduzido de cidadãos que moram nas zonas urbanas beneficiam de conhecimento das ferramentas informáticas e da Internet. Mas com vista a colocar a população moçambicana na sociedade de informação e de conhecimento, o governo deve criar um conjunto de projectos e programas com vista a incluir o cidadão na nova sociedade baseada na informação. Estas políticas públicas são vistas como meio de promoção de cidadania activa que leva à inclusão social através da Internet nas organizações, escolas, governo, etc.A elaboração do presente texto resulta da análise bibliográfica de relatórios e estudos publicados sobre o actual estágio das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação em Moçambique bem como as suas taxas de penetração e apropriação pelas comunidades. Os resultados desta análise permitem-noschegar a seguinte conclusão: as políticas públicas de inclusão digital tiveram um avanço extraordinário nos primeiros momentos, década 90, depois foram perdendo o seu alento ao longo dos anos. Hoje, apresentam-se alguns projectos de inclusão digital falidos, sobretudo no sector da educação, da saúde, e a nível das comunidades rurais.Destas ilações permite-nos salientar que o optimismo exagerado do governo em relação às tecnologias, dificulta uma acção holística das reais políticas de inclusão digital, que vejam não só o lado urbano de inclusão, mas as regiões rurais que constituem o grosso número da população moçambicana, pois é lá que se deve começar a construir a cidadania activa e participativa na sociedade, facto que requer o conhecimento das reais necessidades deste segmento populacional.
Tomate (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivado bajo invernadero: correlaciones entre variables
Authors: Monge-Pérez Jose Eladio , Loría-Coto Michelle 
Published: August 2019

Se establecieron correlaciones de Pearson para 63 genotipos de tomate producidos bajo invernadero, entre siete variables cuantitativas: edad al inicio de la cosecha (ddt), peso del fruto (g), número de frutos por racimo, rendimiento (ton/ha), firmeza del fruto (N), porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales (°Brix), y pH del jugo del fruto. Las únicas correlaciones de Pearson evaluadas en los 63 genotipos que fueron altas (r ≥ 0,69) y con significancia estadística (p ≤ 0,05), se obtuvieron entre el porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales y el peso del fruto (r = -0,72), en cuyo caso se obtuvo la regresión lineal (R2 = 0,52); y entre el porcentaje de sólidos solubles totales y la edad al inicio de la cosecha (r = -0,71; R2 = 0,50). Se obtuvieron otras 10 correlaciones altas y con significancia estadística, según el tipo de tomate o el momento de siembra.
Determinación del índice de generación y composición de residuos sólidos en la zona urbana del cantón de Turrialba, Costa Rica
Authors: Soto-Córdoba Silvia , González-Buitrago Julio 
Published: August 2019

Se realizó una investigación durante seis meses, en la zona urbana del cantón de Turrialba, localizado en la provincia de Cartago, con el propósito de identificar la composición de los residuos sólidos y la generación per cápita de los mismos. La investigación se realizó en 174 viviendas y 45 comercios para lo que se utilizó la metodología de estudios de composición aprobada en el país.
Los residuos sólidos se separaron manualmente y se clasificaron en las siguientes categorías: residuos orgánicos, papel, cartón, polilaminados, metales, residuos peligrosos, vidrio y misceláneos. El índice de generación por habitante determinado en la zona fue de (0,58 ± 0,04) Kg/persona/día. Se encontró que el 22 % de los residuos sólidos corresponden a materiales que pueden recuperarse, 37 % biodegradables y un 41 % que deben llevarse al relleno sanitario. El resultado de esta investigación podrá ser utilizado por la municipalidad para promover la reducción de materiales no recuperables y diseñar un sistema de tratamiento de los residuos sólidos integrado ya que el actual sitio de disposición es un botadero.
Integração de simulador acústico em ferramenta de modelagem BIM
Authors: Menegotto José Luis , Torres Julio Cesar Boscher 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta os resultados obtidos na primeira fase de desenvolvimento de uma aplicação que integra a interface de um ambiente de projeto BIM (Building Information Modeling) ao simulador acústico BRASS (Brazilian Room Acoustic Simulator). O objetivo do projeto é obter um ambiente de auralização integrado à ferramenta de concepção do projeto, buscando facilitar o trabalho de simulação acústica. Uma interface de auralização unificada evita que arquitetos e engenheiros tenham que comutar entre diversas aplicações gráficas para ouvir o resultado da simulação, facilitando a tomada de decisão projetual. Para efetuar a auralização de salas, os procedimentos de cálculo utilizados pelo simulador acústico BRASS foram implementados no aplicativo de modelagem BIM Revit, testando duas implementações: scripts programados no ambiente de programação visual Dynamo e funções programadas em C# no ambiente .NET. Como resultado da integração, são obtidos arquivos de áudio biauriculares que consideram a espacialidade do som através das funções de transferência relativas à cabeça e a visualização da posição da fonte sonora e do campo acústico, definido pelo conjunto de raios sonoros que se propagam dentro do ambiente simulado. São apontados problemas referentes ao desempenho necessário para realizar este tipo de simulações e relacionados à classificação dos parâmetros utilizados.
Lateral Extent and Environmental Effects of Dynamic Compaction in a Coastal Area of Southern Iran
Authors: Cheshomi Akbar 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
The lateral extent, depth of densification, and environmental effects of dynamic compaction (DC) were investigated for a very loose to loose silty sand layer with thickness varying from 6 to 12 m in a coastal area in southern Iran. Cone penetration testing (CPT) was done at different distances from the center of the point of impact before and after DC. The increase in cone resistance at different distances is plotted versus dimensionless distance X/D (X = distance from center point of impact and D = diameter of tamper), and equations are proposed to describe them. The amount of soil densification decreased progressively until the distance from the center of the tamper increased to about 3.3 times the diameter of the tamper, beyond which there was no densification. The peak partial velocity (PPV) measured at different distances from the center point of impact was used to determine the environmental effect caused by the impact of the tamper. Equations describing the relationship between the weight of the tamper, tamper drop height, distance from the center point of impact, and PPV for this site are proposed.
Are Three to Ten Tests Enough to Characterize a Rock Property?
Authors: Wells Neil A. , Shakoor Abdul 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
The geotechnical literature contains claims that testing as few as three to 10 samples suffices for characterizing such rock properties as unconfined compressive strength, but from the perspective of basic statistics, such small numbers are unlikely to provide acceptable estimates of true means and standard deviations and are even less likely to yield accurate assessments of normality. Statistically based decisions are overly risky when based on dubious statistics: problematic estimates may be tolerable for reconnaissance studies, evaluation of small sites, projects with minimal hazards and risk, or when combined with high factor-of-safety designs, but not when potential loss is considerable, designs are less conservative, or statistical work depends on assumptions of normality, such as in the case of confidence intervals, t-tests, statistical power, and standard risk analysis. In this study, bootstrapping experiments with artificial populations confirm that 30 to 300 samples are appropriate with Gaussian distributions, depending on needs, but higher numbers may be required for populations with irregular or skewed distributions. Planning for large projects, trying to improve economy without loss of safety in designs, and statistical research (e.g., creating accurate regression models) all require more information than is likely to be available about the amounts and patterns of variability exhibited by specific rock units. Therefore, a national registry or state registries of engineering test results would comprise a valuable advance for the engineering geology profession.