bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NURSING CARE AMONG POSTPARTUM PATIENTS WITH MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS BY THE EMPLOYING CULTURAL SENSITIVITY AND PORTABLE HEPA FILTER IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Budiastuti Dede Wirdah , Waluyo Agung , Massie Juliana GEP , Pele Maria , Utami Nisa , Pampalia Novi , Iffoura Qurratu 
Published: September 2019

Nursing care services for post-partum patients with medical diagnoses of Miliary Tuberculosis (TB) in the Adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU) require a comprehensive approach. Critical nursing care with ICU settings and the use of portable HEPA filter are employed as alternatives if the ICU does not have an isolation room. Therefore, ICU nurses must concern the patient's needs, both the socio-cultural and cultural bio psycho. Rehabilitating patients in isolation rooms or using a portable HEPA filter that makes the patient's situation isolated results in patients' uncomfortable and restless feeling. In this case, the treated patient hold Middle East culture, and thus, she concerns about covering her head as part of her religious and cultural teachings. However, wearing headgear or hijab is rarely considered in the ICU because ICU nurses prioritize the critical condition of patients as the most vital regard to consider. This case study describes how to provide care to patients in ICU with the use of portable HEPA filter as an alternative TB isolation room and a culturally sensitive approach to meet the socio-cultural needs of the patient. Therefore, she feels comfortable and safe in the ICU room.
Keywords: Miliary TB, portable HEPA filter, cultural approach
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH CARING AMONG ELDERLY WITH END OF LIFE
Authors: Palupi Eva Riantika Ratna , Yusuf Ah. 
Published: September 2019

The elderly pottentially getting multimorbid disease and chronic disease. Chronic disease through the elderly need an end of life care. The purpose of this study was to found the factors related to the perceptions of end of life care using health belief models. Design of these study was explanatory survey with cross sectional approached. The samples were 118 elderlies in Puskesmas Jatikalen area, Nganjuk Regency. Independent variables were demography (age and gender), sosiopsychological (social class), structural (knowledge), perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. Dependent variable was end of life care. Data were collected by interview using questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi square. Factors related to end of life care in the elderly were age (p value = 0.049), gender (p value = 0.001), social class (p value = 0.002), knowledge (p value = 0.0048), perceived susceptibility (p-value = 0.039), perceived seriousness (p-value = 0.025), perceived benefits (p-value = 0.000), and perceived barriers (p-value = 0.000). The factors related to the end of life care are age, gender, social class, knowledge, perceived susceptibility, perceived seriousness, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers. This study was recommended to apply to the elderly with chronic illnesses, especially at community.
Keywords: end of life care, elderly, health belief model
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH PROMOTION USING LEAFLETS AND AUDIO-VISUAL ON IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TOWARD THE DANGER OF HIV/AIDS AMONG ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Siregar Yafrinal - , Rochadi Kintoko , Lubis Namora 
Published: September 2019

HIV/AIDS in adolescents cannot be separated from globalization development, which causes their current social changes and negative lifestyle such as pre-marriage sex, keeping on changing sex partners, and drug abuse. Promotional action should be done to prevent from HIV/ASIDS in adolescents by using leaflet and audio-visual media, which provide information and education about the danger of HIV/AIDS so that they will have good knowledge and positive attitude. The research problem was how about the influence of promotion media using leaflets and audio-visual on adolescents' knowledge and attitude, The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of promotion media using leaflets and audio-visual on adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of HIV/AIDS at SMK Swasta Imelda, Medan. Using the Wilcoxon test tested the hypothesis. The result of the research showed that there was significant influence of leaflet and audio-visual media (p<0.05) on adolescents' knowledge and attitude in the post intervention. The conclusion was that leaflet and audio-visual media were more effective in increasing adolescents' knowledge and attitude toward the danger of HIV/AIDS. It is recommended that parents control democratically their children at home or outside their homes. The school management should increase the cooperation with parents in order to increase students' academic development, and the health care providers in the neighborhood should increase health education program.
Keywords: Leaflet, Audio-Visual, Knowledge, Attitude, Danger of HIV/AIDS
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL ECONOMY AND PEER SUPPORT WITH VEGETABLES AND FRUIT CONSUMPTION BEHAVIORS AMONG VOCATIONAL STUDENT
Authors: Tarigan Rinawati - 
Published: September 2019

Adolescent generally undergo changes in their lifestyle, including their consumption pattern.. Consumption of vegetables and fruit in adolescents is very important to support growth and good health status, if teenagers consume less vegetables and fruits are at risk of experiencing degenerative diseases that usually appear in adulthood. One of the problems in the juvenile phase is the lack of consumption of vegetables and fruits which are influenced by internal and external factors. Several factors related to the adequacy of vegetable and fruit consumption in adolescents include: characteristics, socioeconomic, and social support (family and peers). The research problem is how is the socio-economic relationship with the consumption of vegetables and fruits. The aim of the study was to examine socio-economic relations with consumption of vegetables and fruit students. This research is quantitative using a cross-sectional research design. The study was conducted at the State Vocational School 1 Percut Sei Tuan in Deli Serdang District. The samples were all students of class X and class XI Department of Software Engineering State Vocational High School 1 Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang Regency in 2018 amounting to 97 people. Data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The test used is chi-square (bivariate). The chi-square test results show that there is no a relationship between socioeconomic with vegetable consumption (p>0.05), whereas peer support there is relationship with vegetable consumption (p<0.05) and there is a relationship between socioeconomic (income household permonth, pocket money, vegetable available) and peer support with fruit consumptio (p<0.05). Researchers suggest that families, especially parents, continue to control adolescents, including peers and in terms of consumption of vegetable and fruit both at home and outside the home.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL SUPPORT, SPIRITUALITY WITH STRESS TOWARDS THE BURDEN OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF CANCER PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rahayu Hesti , Yona Sri 
Published: September 2019

Cancer is a non-communicable disease that causes the second-highest death in the world. The study aimed to examine the relationship between social supports, spirituality with stress towards the burden of family caregivers of cancer patients. We searched literature from various relevant sources such as Ebsco, Science Direct, PubMed, and BMC Medicine, which published from 2012 to 2018. The results showed that social support reduced the stress of family caregivers. Spirituality could be as the coping for the family caregivers in dealing with stress. The factors associated with the high burden of family caregivers of cancer patients included age, cognitive as well as the family caregivers characteristics’. Further studies need to conduct spiritual and social support intervention to examine the effect of the intervention on health outcomes.
Keyword: social support, spirituality, stress, caregiving burden, family caregivers of cancer patients.
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Edukasi Penggunaan Antibiotika, Obat Keras, dan Over The Counter Medicine sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Resistensi dan Misused Drug di Kolom VIII GMIM Jemaat Victory Minanga Indah Kota Manado
Authors: Siampa Jainer P , Edy Hosea Jaya 
Published: September 2019

Obat adalah zat kimia yang bersifat racun, namum dalam jumlah tertentu dapat memberikan efek yang baik bagi tubuh. Efek preventif dan kuratif yang bisa dihasilkan dengan mengonsumsi obat, membuat masyarakat sangat sering menggunakan obat untuk pengobatan sendiri (swamedikasi). Kenyataan yang ditemukan adalah masyarakat tidak memiliki informasi yang cukup tentang obat untuk menjamin keamanan dan keselamatan mereka. Hal ini pun terjadi pada masyarakat yang termasuk dalam Kolom VIII GMIM Victory Minanga Indah Kelurahan Malalayang II Kecamatan Malalayang Kota Manado Sulawesi utara sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi yang tepat tentang obat keras, antibiotika, obat bebas, dan swamedikasi sehingga dapat mengendalikan resistensi dan penyalahgunaan obat. Pemahaman yang benar tentang obat adalah racun akan membuat masyarakat lebih berhati-hati menggunakannya. Metode pelaksanaan adalah penyuluhan, studi kasus, dan diskusi. Capaian dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pemahaman anggota masyarakat yang terukur dari hasil studi kasus dan diskusi. Masyarakat dapat dengan benar memecahkan kasus yang ada sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan edukasi berhasil dengan baik dan masyarakat dapat menyampaikan informasi penting kepada keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar.
Penerapan dan Efektivitas Cyber Branding Sebagai Media Promosi Penjualan di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Kartikadarma Etika , Setyawati Vilda A. V. , Tristiarini Nila 
Published: September 2019

Penerapan dan keberadaan internet mendukung mahasiswa yang memiliki jiwa wirausaha untuk mengembangkan potensi bisnis. Berdasarkan data yang dihimpun oleh APJII, pengguna internet terbesar pada generasi milenial (15-19 tahun). Hal ini yang seharusnya dimanfaatkan maksimal oleh mahasiswa tersebut untuk mempromosikan produknya melalui teknik cyber branding. Akan tetapi, tidak semua teknik cyber branding dimanfaatkan oleh mahasiswa dan fokus yang menjadi pemikiran mereka terbatas pada 4P (Product, Place, Promotion, and Price). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemanfaatan cyber branding dengan menggunakan lebih dari satu sosial media untuk promosi penjualan di kalangan mahasiswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah aplikasi ke masyarakat kewirausahaan. pada 10 tenant mahasiswa secara kualitatif. Materi cyber branding diberikan selama 3 sesi. Hasil penerapan teori cyber branding yang diberikan mengubah cara berpikir mahasiswa dari 4P menjadi 4E (Engagement, Educate, Excitement, Experience) dan efektif untuk diterapkan dalam kegiatan promosi penjualan.
A study on the cytotoxic activity of marine sponges on the embryo development of sea urchin Diadema savigny
Authors: Angkouw Esther D , Mangindaan Remy E. P 
Published: September 2019

A study on the cytotoxic activity of five sponges has been conducted. The samples were collected from Malalayang beach, extraced with ethanol to give ethanolic extract. The ethanolic extratc then partitioned with hexane, ethyl acetate, buthanol to yield three fractions. Crude extracts, hexane and chloroform fractions were subjected to cytotoxic assay using fertilized Sea urchin eggs. The results showed that sponge Theonalla sp. contained a potential cytotoxic compound(s). After partitioned lay open that dissolve fraction ethyl acetate showed activity of highest cytotoxic. The study gives a high probability in discovering many novel cytotoxic compounds from the sea© Suatu penelitian tentang pengujian aktivitas sitotoksik dari lima jenis spons (Petrosia nigricans, Plakinolophia mirabilis, Axinella corrugata, Ianthella basta, Theonella sp.) telah dilakukan. Spons yang diambil dari perairan Malalayang diekstrak dengan etanol. Ekstrak etanolik dipartisi dengan pelarut heksan, etil asetat dan butanol. Ekstrak etanolik dan fraksi-fraksi diujikan pada sel telur bulu babi Diadema savigny yang telah dibuahi. Pengamatan dilakukan selama 48 jam. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kontrol mencapai tahap pluteus sedangkan pengujian ekstrak etanolik dari kelima jenis spons diperoleh hasil Theonella sp. mempunyai aktivitas tertinggi. Sampel spons Theonella sp. mampu menghambat/memperlambat pembelahan sel bulu babi sampai pengamatan 48 jam hanya sampai pada pembelahan 4. Dari pengujian ketiga fraksi menunjukkan bahwa fraksi etil asetat memiliki aktivitas sitotoksik yang tinggi dibanding fraksi heksan dan fraksi butanol. Hasil penelitian ini membuka peluang besar penemuan berbagai senyawa aktif sitotoksik dari organisme laut khususnya spons yang berasal dari perairan Sulawesi Utara©
Transplantation of coral fragment, Acropora formosa (Scleractinia)
Authors: Tioho Hanny , Karauwan Maykel A.J 
Published: September 2019

The minimum size of coral transplants, Acropora formosa, was assessed to support their survival and growth. For this, 150 coral fragments of different sizes (5, 10, 15 cm) were transplanted close to the donor colony. Their survivorship and growth were observed for 12 months. At the end of the observation time, 90% of 15 cm-transplanted coral fragments survived, while the others (10cm and 5 cm) did 86% and 82% respectively. The average growth rate of 5 cm-coral fragments was 0.860 cm/month, while 10 and 15 cm-fragments were 0.984 cm/month and 1.108 cm/month respectively. One-way ANOVA showed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) among the three (5, 10, 15 cm) transplant initial sizes in which the longest fragment size tended to survive longer than the smaller one. However, the smaller transplants grew better than the bigger one, 10.318 cm/year (206%) for 5 cm-transplant, 11.803 cm/year (118%) for 10 cm-transplant, and 13.299 cm/year (89%) for 15 cm-transplant, respectively. Ukuran minimal fragmen karang Acropora formosa yang ditransplantasi diduga untuk mendukung ketahanan hidup dan pertumbuhannya. Untuk itu, 150 fragmen karang ditransplantasi ke lokasi yang berdekatan dengan koloni induknya. Ketahanan hidup dan pertumbuhan semua fragmen karang yang ditransplantasi diamati selama 12 bulan. Pada akhir pengamatan, 90% dari fragmen karang berukuran 15 cm yang ditransplantasi dapat bertahan hidup, sedangkan yang lainnya (ukuran 10 cm dan 5 cm) masing-masing sebesar 86% dan 82%. Rata-rata laju pertumbuhan fragmen karang dengan ukuran awal 5 cm adalah 0,860 cm/bulan, sedangkan ukuran fragmen 10 dan 15 cm masing-masing adalah 0,984 cm/bulan and 1,108 cm/bulan. ANOVA satu arah menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang nyata (p<0.05) antara ketiga ukuran fragmen yang berbeda, di mana ukuran fragmen karang yang lebih panjang cenderung mempunyai ketahanan hidup yang lebih baik. Namun demikian, ukuran transplant yang lebih kecil memiliki pertumbuhan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan ukuran yang lebih besar, yakni10,318 cm/tahun (206%) untuk transplant berukuran 5 cm, 11,803 cm/tahun (118%) untuk 10 cm, dan 13,299 cm/tahun (89%) untuk ukuran 15 cm.
Water quality status of rivers in the coastal city of Manado, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia
Authors: Lasut Markus T , Tarigan Adianse 
Published: September 2019

A study on water quality status of three riverine systems, S. Bailang (SB), S. Maasing (SM), and S. Tondano (ST), in coastal city of Manado, North Sulawesi Province, has been conducted to measure several water quality parameters, to analyse source and quality of wastewater discharge, and to assess the status of the rivers related to the water quality. Measurement of the parameters was conducted using three indicators, i.e. organic (BOD5) and in-organic (N-NO3 and P-PO4), and pathogenic microorganism (Escherichia coli [EC] and total coliform [TC]). The result showed that the level of water quality varied between the rivers. The average level of water quality (based on the observed parameters) in SB, respectively, was 0.317 mg/l, 0.093 mg/l, 2 mg/l, >2420 MPN, and >2420 MPN; in SM, respectively, was 0.029 mg/l, 1.859 mg/l, 17.7 mg/l, >2420 MPN, and >2420 MPN; and in ST, respectively, was 0.299 mg/l, 0.252 mg/l, 3.5 mg/l, >2420 MPN, and >2420 MPN. The level of water quality between the rivers was not significantly different (p>0.05), except based on the parameter of N-NO3 which was significantly different (p<0.01). The status of the observed rivers varied based on the classes of their water utilities (according to the Government Regulation of Indonesia, No. 82, 2001); mostly was "unsuitable". Kajian tentang status kualitas air di 3 perairan sungai di kota pesisir Manado, S. Bailang (SB), S. Maasing (SM), dan S. Tondano (ST), Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, telah dilakukan yang bertujuan untuk mengukur beberapa parameter kualitas air, menganalisis sumber dan kualitas buangan limbah domestik, dan menilai status ketiga perairan sungai tersebut. Tiga indikator digunakan, yaitu: bahan organik (BOD5), bahan anorganik (N-NO3 dan P-PO4), dan mikroorganisme patogenik (Escherichia coli [EC] dan coliform total [TC]). Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kualitas air perairan tersebut berbeda-beda. Konsentrasi rerata parameter kualitas air (BOD5, N-NO3, P-PO4, EC, dan TC) di SB, berturut-turut, sebesar 0.317 mg/l, 0.093 mg/l, 2 mg/l, >2420 MPN, dan >2420 MPN; di SM, berturut-turut, sebesar 0.029 mg/l, 1.859 mg/l, 17.7 mg/l, >2420 MPN, dan >2420 MPN; dan di ST, berturut-turut, sebesar 0.299 mg/l, 0.252 mg/l, 3.5 mg/l, >2420 MPN, dan >2420 MPN. Konsentrasi kualitas air ketiga sungai tersebut tidak berbeda secara signifikan (p>0.05), kecuali parameter N-NO3 (p<0.01). Secara umum, kondisi kualitas air ketiga sungai tersebut, menurut Peraturan Pemerintah No. 82, 2001) berada dalam status “tidak cocok” untuk peruntukannya.
The design of a simple water heater on eel (Anguilla marmorata) development in controlled pond
Authors: Sudrajat Iman , Solang Jhonly 
Published: September 2019

Eels (Anguilla marmorata) can adapt to the temperature of 12-31 ° C but require an optimum temperature to support growth due to their slow growth. Low water temperature could also influence their appetite and be susceptible to disease. The water heater is needed in the location where source water is abundant but low temperature, such as Tatelu Freshwater Aquaculture Center with 22-25°C. This activity was aimed to increase the the water temperature of eel enlargement treatment tank. The design began with making an easily operated-water heating working block system diagram and detailing low cost budget for good equipment production. This application gave a fairly good impact on the eel rearing, in which the eels were not susceptible to disease and had stable appetite. The temperature could be adjusted as desired by installing a microcontroller to save energy and prevent overheating the media. For 1 ton of water with initial temperature of 25°C takes about 2 hours to produce a water temperature of 28 ° C. To make a prototype water heater costs about IDR 3 million for 450 watts of power and water flow of 25 liters/min. Ikan sidat (Anguilla marmorata) membutuhkan suhu optimal dalam budidaya agar mendukung pertumbuhannya yang cenderung lambat. Suhu air rendah dapat juga mempengaruhi nafsu makan dan potensi munculnya penyakit. Pemanas air dibutuhkan pada lokasi yang sumber airnya melimpah tetapi bersuhu rendah, seperti BBAT Tatelu yang memiliki kisaran suhu air 22 - 25°C. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai suhu air pada bak treatment pembesaran ikan sidat. Perancangan dimulai dengan membuat diagram blok sistem kerja pemanas air dengan operasional yang mudah dan merinci anggaran agar didapatkan biaya yang murah dibandingkan peralatan sejenis produksi pabrikan. Hasil penerapan memberi dampak yang cukup baik dalam menunjang pemeliharaan ikan sidat. Selama masa pemeliharaan, benih sidat tidak mudah terserang penyakit dan nafsu makan stabil. Suhu yang dihasilkan dapat disesuaikan dengan keinginan dengan adanya penambahan alat mikrokontroller yang berfungsi memutus arus jika suhu mencapai batas yang diinginkan sehingga dapat menghemat energi dan mencegah terjadinya panas berlebih pada media pemeliharaan. Kisaran suhu yang dihasilkan untuk 1 ton air dengan suhu awal 25°C membutuhkan waktu sekitar 2 jam untuk menghasilkan suhu air 28°C. Untuk membuat prototipe pemanas air ini membutuhkan biaya sekitar 3 juta rupiah dengan daya 450 watt dan kecepatan aliran 25 liter /menit.
Community structure of nudibranchs (Gastropoda) at Coastal Waters of Waleo Village (Mollucas Sea) and Kalasey Village (Manado Bay, Sulawesi Sea)
Authors: Purba Aprillawati , Kusen Janny D , Mamangkey N Gustaf F 
Published: September 2019

Nudibranchia are mollusks without a shell. They are simultaneous hermaphrodites and are carnivores while some of them are cannibals. Nudibranchia are frequent occupants and foraging on coral reefs. The study was conducted at two locations, namely Waleo Village Waters representing the waters of Mollucas and Sulawesi Sea was represented by Kalasey Village. The difference in the location of the two waters is expected to affect the existence of community structures. The present study includes diversity, richness, evenness, dominance and similarity. A line transect was used to collect data. We found 84 individuals from both study sites representing 8 species of Nudibranchia, which fall into 4 genera and 3 families namely, Pteraeolididae, Phyllidiidae, and Chromodorididae. The most common family was the Phyllidiidae. The similarity value at both locations was 54.5%© Penelitian tentang struktur komunitas gastropoda nudibranchia telah dilakukan di dua lokasi yaitu Desa Waleo (Laut Maluku) dan Desa Kalasey (Laut Sulawesi). Struktur komunitas yang dikaji meliputi studi keanekaragaman, kekayaan, kemerataan, dominansi dan kesamaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah line transect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, dari kedua lokasi, ditemukan 84 individu yang terdiri dari 8 jenis yang masuk dalam 4 genera dan 3 famili (Pteraeolididae, Phyllidiidae, dan Chromodorididae). Famili Phyllidiidae adalah yang paling umum ditemukan. Nilai kesamaan di kedua lokasi adalah 54,5%©
Governance of Dagho fishing port, Sangihe Islands Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Dalengkade Yulianus D , Wantasen Adnan S , Reppie Emil , Luasunaung Alfret 
Published: September 2019

Sangihe Islands Regency has a coastal fishing port located in the village of Dagho sub-district of Tamako. As the only the coastal fishery port in the regency it is expected to provide support in the development of regional economy. This research intended to study the status of management sustainability in Dagho coastal fishing port and analyze policy directions in sustainability management of the coastal fishing port Dagho. Research results showed that the status of sustainability management of the coastal fishing port Dagho belongs to the category of less sustainable fisheries. Towards a policy of management of coastal fishing port Dagho port management is attainment of sustainability according to economic and institutional functions. Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe memiliki Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) yang terletak di Kampung Dagho, Kecamatan Tamako. Sebagai satu-satunya PPP yang ada di kabupaten tersebut diharapkan akan memberikan dukungan dalam pengembangan perekonomian daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji status keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan PPP dan menganalisis arah kebijakan multipihak dalam keberlanjutan penatakelolaan PPP Dagho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status keberlanjutan pengelolaan pelabuhan perikanan tersebut masuk dalam kategori kawasan pelabuhan perikanan “kurang berkelanjutan”. Sedangkan arah kebijakan pengelolaan PPP Dagho adalah terwujudnya pengelolaan pelabuhan yang berkelanjutan menurut skenario fungsi ekonomi dan kelembagaan.