bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine Geçen Sözcüklerde Ayın ve Hemzeyle İlgili Ses Olayları
Authors: BARAN Burhan 
Published: August 2019

Arapça, Türkiye Türkçesindeki alınma sözcükler bakımından ilk sırayı almaktadır. Arapçadan dilimize pek çok sözcük girmiştir. Bunların bir kısmı olduğu gibi dilimize girerken, bir kısmı çeşitli ses olaylarına uğrayarak dilimize yerleşmiştir. Bu ses olaylarının nedeni kale ˂ kalǾa, cetvel ˂ cedvel gibi aykırılaşma örneklerini saymazsak söz konusu sözcüklerin dilimizin ses yapısına uymamasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Diğer bir deyişle Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine geçmiş sözcüklerde meydana gelen ses değişmesi, ses türemesi veya ses düşmesi olayları dilimizin o sözcükleri kendi ses yapısına uydurma çabasından ileri gelmektedir. Bu ses olaylarından bir kısmı da ayın ve hemze ünsüzleriyle ilgilidir. Ancak bu ünsüzlerin Türkçede ses karşılıkları yoktur. Bu nedenle ayın ve hemze ünsüzleri Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine geçerken ses değişmesi veya ses düşmesine maruz kalır. İşte bu makalede Arapçadan Türkiye Türkçesine geçen sözcüklerde ayın ve hemzeyle ilgili ses olayları üzerinde durulacaktır.
Dijital Dönüşüm ve Ekonomik Büyüme
Authors: PAKDEMİRLİ Bekir 
Published: August 2019

Bilimin ve
inovasyonun, büyümenin ve ekonomik gelişmenin ana etkenleri olduğu
bilinmektedir. İktisadi kalkınma ve refah seviyesini artırmada rol oynayan ana
etkenlerin başında ise dijital ve mobil ekosistemler gelmektedir. Bu çalışma
ekonomik kalkınmanın tarihsel yapısını incelemenin yanısıra, ana Bilgi ve İletişim
Teknolojileri (BİT) değişkenlerinden olan dijital gelişim ve bilgi toplumu
süreçlerine odaklanmaktadır. Sonrasında odağını “Ekonomik Karmaşıklığın
Atlası”, “Ekonomik Giriftlik Yapı Göstergesi (ECI)” gibi daha güncel,
sistematik ve karmaşık yaklaşımlara daraltmakta ve Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerinin
(BİT) dünyada ve Türkiye’de makroekonomik gelişim göstergeleri üzerindeki
etkileri incelenmektedir. Sonuç
olarak, bu çalışma ekonomilerin yurt genelinde yaptıkları Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojileri
(BİT) altyapısı yatırımlarının etkileri ve bunun sektörel ekosistemler
aracılığıyla ülkenin altyapısını değerlendirebilme yeteneğine katkısını ortaya
koymaktadır.
A comparative study of the utilization of synthetic foaming agent and aluminum powder as pore-forming agents in lightweight geopolymer synthesis
Authors: Anggarini Ufafa , Pratapa Suminar , Purnomo Victor , Sukmana Ndaru Candra 
Published: August 2019

AbstractLightweight geopolymer concrete was synthesized using fly ash as an aluminosilicate source with the addition of a pore-forming agent. The synthesis of a geopolymer was conducted by employing various volume ratios of geopolymer paste to the foaming agent: 1:0.50, 1:0.67, 1:0.75, 1:1.00, 1:1.33, 1:1.50, and 1:2.00, while the ratios of aluminum powder weight percentage to the fly ash weight varied between 0.01 - 0.15 %wt. The results showed that the higher foaming agent content, the lower the compressive strength and density of the geopolymer. The ratio of the geopolymer paste to the foaming agent, 1:1.33 was found to produce the strongest light weight geopolymer whose compressive strength and density were 33 MPa and 1760 kg/m3, respectively. With the addition of 0.01%wt aluminum powder, the geopolymer specimen showed the highest compressive strength of 42 MPa and density of 1830 kg/m3, respectively. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and FT-IR were utilized to study the effects of foaming agent and aluminum powder addition onto the microstructure, surface morphology, and functional groups of the geopolymer. Both types of synthesized geopolymers have the potential to be developed in terms of compressive strength and density in the future.
Information ACTism in “Trumping” the Contemporary Fake News Phenomenon in Rural Libraries
Authors: Mehra Bharat 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Fabricated or fake news has become a phenomenon of unprecedented proportions in the 21st century. Donald J. Trump, the 45th and current President of the United States, has played a major role in its pervasive adoption and spread of misinformation and disinformation since his ascendency on November 8, 2016. In today’s complex political landscape, this article introduces the gerund and present participle “trumping” in mock homage to the fake news legacy of President Trump. “Trumping” simultaneously symbolizes a seemingly contradictory act of subversive and patriotic resistance for libraries to counter his fake news rhetoric to further his political ends. It calls for rural libraries (amongst others) to embrace a multi-pronged approach of information ACTism that draws upon intersections in information literacy-fluency-advocacy in their “trumping” actions to resist the President’s unhealthy behaviors since rural communities (and others) continue to be especially susceptible to his negativity and use of fake news. This think piece is based on analysis of selected news media coverage and provides libraries out-ofthe-box strategies to lead their communities towards critical and reflective analytical political decision-making in the face of fake news bombardment emerging from a person in the highest office of the land.
New approaches to plastic language: Prolegomena to a computer-aided approach to pictorial semiotics
Authors: Reyes Everardo , Sonesson Göran 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this paper we summarize observations bridging the declared aspirations of pictorial semiotics and its real achievements. Pictorial semiotics is here understood as the general study of pictures as signs and it constituted a fundamental step beyond the art historical captivation with individual images. In the first part of our contribution we present a review of the most important methods that have been proposed as an answer to deal with several pictorial problems (multiple instances, segmentation, non-figurative meaning). In the second part, we offer some positive and on-going implementations designed to remedy the shortcomings observed. What is suggested is the proof of concept that human researchers need the assistance of computing methodologies. However, computers can only do their job once an adequate phenomenology of human experience is fed into the process.
β-Eu(BO2)3 – a new member of the β-RE(BO2)3 (RE=Y, Nd, Sm, Gd–Lu) structure family
Authors: Fuchs Birgit , Huppertz Hubert 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The title compound β-Eu(BO2)3 was synthesized in a high-pressure/high-temperature experiment at 4 GPa and 1473 K. The europium borate crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma (no. 62) with the lattice parameters a = 16.071(2), b = 7.440(4), and c = 12.362(5) Å. The structure is isotypic to the already known meta-borates β-RE(BO2)3 (RE = Y, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy–Lu) and is built up of approximately triangular ribbons of BO4 tetrahedra. The compound was further characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, vibrational spectroscopy and shows a typical Eu3+ line emission upon excitation at 448 nm.
The Pediatric Home Health Care Process: Perspectives of Prescribers, Providers, and Recipients
Authors: Fratantoni Karen , Raisanen Jessica C. , Boss Renee D. , Miller Jennifer , Detwiler Kathryn , Huff Susan M. , Neubauer Kathryn , Donohue Pamela K. 
Published: August 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
Children with medical complexity (CMC) often require pediatric home health care (PHHC) to meet their daily intensive care needs. Pediatricians are central to planning, implementing, and maintaining quality PHHC for CMC, yet a comprehensive road map for this process is lacking. With this national study, we aim to fill that gap.

METHODS:
Semistructured interviews were conducted with parents and professionals from the 10 US Health Resources and Services Administration regions. Parents were recruited via advocacy groups for families of CMC; professionals with experience with PHHC for CMC were identified by using purposive and snowball sampling. Interview transcripts were qualitatively analyzed for themes.

RESULTS:
A comprehensive process of prescribing, providing, and maintaining PHHC requires 5 steps: identifying needs, investigating options, developing plans of care, initiating services, and navigating evolving needs. The success of the PHHC process is built on knowledge, anticipation, and early identification of needs; communication; care-coordination infrastructure; skilled home health providers; and the parent-provider relationship.

CONCLUSIONS:
Many CMC require PHHC to live safely outside of the hospital. Although the PHHC process involves multiple steps and participants, pediatricians’ understanding of the process is the foundation of PHHC success. Fostering interagency relationships, increasing longitudinal care coordination, and investing in the PHHC infrastructure may reduce the burden placed on families and CMC as they navigate the complex process of PHHC.
Role of Legal Principles in Eliminating and Minimizing the Risks of Genomic Technologies
Authors: Maleina M. N. 
Published: August 2019

The use of modern genomic technologies, along with the benefits to the man and society, can lead to negative consequences. Such risks exist both in the process and after the production, isolation, modification, storage of DNA. Prior to detailed legislative regulation of relations regarding the use of genomic technologies for medicinal purposes and not for medical reasons, legal principles become vital.The paper formulates the following basic legal principles of genomic technologies application: the principle of preventive actions of the state to protect citizens from the risks of using genomic technologies; the principle of preserving the human genome as a special species; the principle of guaranteeing the inviolability of the individual of every citizen when using genomic technologies; the principle of priority of life and health of citizens over the interests of science and society; the principle of equality of citizens regardless of genetic characteristics; the principle of protection of genetic information of every citizen as part of personal data; the principle of guaranteeing access to the citizen’s own genetic information. Legal principles can be used to resolve a dispute by analogy of law.
AVANCES NORMATIVOS EN EL SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE SEGURIDAD Y SALUD EN EL TRABAJO - SG SST
Authors: MORALES OSPINO JENNY MARCELA , BERMEJO GALAN JAIME CAMILO 
Published: August 2019

En un mundo tan cambiante y competitivo como en el que vivimos, se hace necesario estar acorde a dichos cambios, es por esto que los derechos laborales no podrían estar aislados a dichos cambios, es por esto que se hace necesario entrar a analizar de manera detallada los avances normativos en el sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud en el trabajo SG-SST, donde es a partir de dicho estudio que se podrá apreciar no solo los avances normativos sino el impacto que estos avances han tenido en la sociedad ya que la creación de normas obedece a que existan patrones de conducta que deben ser respetados por los empleadores para con los derechos de sus empleados.
JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA COMO PRÁTICA DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Almeida Cristiane Roque de , Pinheiro Gabriela Arantes 
Published: August 2019

Neste artigo, a partir de pesquisa descritiva, e análise bibliográfica e documental, apresenta-se um resgate histórico e conceitual acerca da evolução da Justiça Restaurativa e de suas práticas, que passaram de meras atividades consensuais executadas por comunidades indígenas, para um procedimento próprio regulamentado e uniformizado de acordo com a realidade do lugar de sua aplicação. Trata-se de um recorte da pesquisa “Justiça Restaurativa no Estado do Tocantins: perspectivas de cidadania e participação social”, em que se analisou o panorama local para o desenvolvimento da Justiça Restaurativa no Tocantins e o processo de institucionalização e implementação dessa modalidade consensual de resolução de conflitos, cujo programa de ampliação e sistematização vem sendo amplamente fomentado e desenvolvido.
Palavras-chave:Justiça Restaurativa. Medidas alternativas de solução de conflitos. Pacificação social.
AVALIAÇÃO DO USO DO SISTEMA AGROECOLÓGICO POR FAMÍLIAS RESIDENTES DA COMUNIDADE MATINHA
Authors: Pessoa Lannatanya Corrêa , Borges Samuel Marques , Guimarães Ana Paula Martins , Lopes Josenilda Guimarães 
Published: August 2019

A agroecologia é caracterizada como um dos sistemas de maior impacto voltado à sustentabilidade e tem o objetivo de resgatar a dignidade humana e dos agricultores envolvidos neste processo, que por sua vez ao longo do tempo domesticaram plantações e animais, mantendo assim a diversidade genética das espécies utilizadas pelo ser humano que é utilizada pela espécie humana. Foi realizado um levantamento da quantidade de famílias que utilizam o sistema agroecológico na Comunidade Rural Matinha que fica situada na divisa entre os municípios de Colmeia e Guaraí, Tocantins. O principal objetivo da agroecologia é proporcionar bases científicas, para apoiar o processo de transição do atual modelo de agricultura convencional, para estilo de agricultura sustentável. Percebeu-se ao fim desta pesquisa que o modelo de agricultura de produção familiar é responsável pela distribuição de alimentos imprescindíveis para o mercado de consumo como, por exemplo, a mandioca, milho, arroz, leite, aves, frutas e verduras produzidas no campo.
ESTUDO SOBRE A POSSIBILIDADE DE GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA A PARTIR DE RESÍDUOS DE SANEAMENTO (LIXO, ESGOTO).
Authors: Parente Costa Ingrid Parente , Abreu Yolanda Vieira de 
Published: August 2019

A sociedade moderna tem suas cidades um local de desenvolvimento e crescimento econômico e cultural. Porém, estas apresentam grandes problemas sociais e ambientais que aumentam na mesma proporção do crescimento de sua população, da tecnologia e das atividades humanas, por meio do seu alarmante nível de consumo e consequentemente de produção de resíduos sólidos. Tais resíduos muitas vezes são manejados ou depositados em lugares inadequados ou não preparados para recebê-los, como lixões que podem provocar graves problemas socioambientais. Em 02.08.2010 foi aprovado pelo Congresso Nacional a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos. Com a aprovação do marco regulatório do PNRS, estabelecem-se as diretrizes para a elaboração de planos municipais, regionais, estaduais e nacional. A prioridade é coordenar esforços entre os diferentes agentes do setor público para a diminuição da geração de resíduos; a logística reversa; e aproveitamento do subproduto destes resíduos para produção de energia. A ideia deste artigo é uma análise da importância econômica, social e ambiental da introdução da produção de energia, por meio dos resíduos sólidos, na Matriz Energética Brasileira, seja ela elétrica ou térmica, e suas vantagens para o meio ambiente, a sociedade e a economia, por meio a consulta de fontes bibliográficas pertinentes à temática.
Palavras chaves: Resíduos Sólidos; Biogás; Agroenergia.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS, TRANSDISCIPLINARIDADE E APRENDIZAGENS NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE GOIÁS (UFG)
Authors: Suanno Marilza Vanessa Rosa , Lopes Flavio Marques , Deus Júnior Getúlio Antero de , Dewulf Nathalie de Lourdes Souza , Bollela Valdes 
Published: August 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar três projetos de ensino desenvolvidos em cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal de Goiás – UFG, sendo eles: 1º) na Escola de Engenharia Elétrica, Mecânica e de Computação (EMC) o Prof. Dr. Getúlio Antero de Deus Júnior tem trabalhado com Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (PBL) e Aprendizagem Baseada por Meio de Projetos (PLE); 2º) na Faculdade de Farmácia (FF) o Prof. Dr. Flavio Marques Lopes e a Profa. Dra. Nathalie de Lourdes Souza Dewulf optaram por trabalhar com Aprendizagem Baseada em Equipe (TBL) e a partir dessa perspectiva desenvolveram a proposta de Aprendizagem Baseado em Casos Clínicos e Trabalho em Equipe (ABCTE) e 3º) na Faculdade de Educação (FE) a Profa. Dra. Marilza Suanno tem desenvolvido Projetos de Trabalho Transdisciplinares no intuito de pensar complexo e produzir aprendizagens multidimensionais. Tais projetos estão pautados em concepções e metodologias distintas, mas têm em comum o foco no/na: a) aprendizagem; b) ressignificação e inovação dos processos de ensino e dos ambientes de aprendizagem; c) relação entre teoria e prática; d) ensino com pesquisa; e) protagonismo e autonomia discente; f) trabalho coletivo, cooperativo, corresponsável e dialógico. Nesse artigo, se apresenta algumas discussões e resultados em torno das experiências relatadas.
Palavras-chave: Projetos de Ensino. Metodologias ativas. Transdisciplinaridade.
IDOSOS DEPENDENTES DE CUIDADOS DOMICILIARES: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Martins Denise Maria Cabral , Castro José Gerley Díaz 
Published: August 2019

O envelhecimento acarreta alterações fisiológicas que limitam cada vez mais a capacidade de desempenhar atividades diárias, resultando na diminuição da autonomia funcional e consequentemente tornando-o frágil e dependente. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de revisar o conhecimento advindo da produção científica brasileira sobre o cuidado domiciliar de idosos dependentes, visando oferecer melhor suporte na atenção primária. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS e SCIELO, de trabalhos científicos publicados no período de janeiro de 2012 a dezembro de 2016. Foi possível obter 38 artigos da pesquisa, destes 16 foram selecionados, a maioria publicado em 2013. Dentre os artigos que atenderam os critérios de seleção, 5 são de autoria de enfermeiros, 2 foram redigidos por médicos, 2 por médicos e enfermeiros,1 por médico e educador físico, 1 por enfermeiro e matemático, e em 5 não foi possível identificar a categoria profissional de seus autores. Após a análise dos artigos incluídos foi possível constatar a necessidade de avançar em estratégias que direcionem políticas públicas efetivas, a fim de proporcionar um envelhecimento ativo, melhorando a qualidade do cuidado, através da capacitação dos cuidadores, com a oferta de suporte dos profissionais de saúde.
Palavras-chave: Idoso dependente; Assistência Domiciliar.
Spiritual Well-Being dalam Pandangan Tasawuf
Authors: Andriani Faricha 
Published: August 2019

<p class="06IsiAbstrak">The aim this article was described or represented and explained to society about spiritual well-being in Sufism perspective and also had represented about spiritual well-being activities within life society. It also used necessary field research to discussion about it, then founded literature relevant in supported. Also could formulated problem research, there were; How was interpreted Sufism perspective in spiritual well-being?, What had spiritual well-being activities existed in society yet?. To answered those problems research used qualitative phenomenology method, with used unstructured and intimated interviews to data collected. And also could result there were; spiritual well-being in society perspectives, achievement in spiritual well-being, detention in spiritual well-being, and roles family in achievement spiritual well-being, also attitude in spiritual well-being in society.</p>
Identifying Formation Mineralogy Composition in Acid Fracturing From Distributed Temperature Measurements
Authors: Aljawad Murtada Saleh 
Published: August 2019

Summary
The successful stimulation of carbonate formations by acid-fracturing operations depends on the ability to treat the entire pay zone. The acid dissolves carbonate rocks and creates conductive channels through which the reservoir's fluids flow. Heterogeneity in lithology causes acid to create a preferential path in the most-reactive zones. Temperature measurements by temperature logging or distributed temperature sensing (DTS) are commonly used to evaluate injection and production zones. The present research includes a modeling study from which the mineralogy in multilayer fractured formations can be identified by means of temperature measurements.
Heat transfer is commonly coupled in acid-fracturing models to account for temperature effects on acid reactivity with carbonate minerals. Temperature profiles are usually evaluated during simulations of fracturing fluid injection, but seldom during fracture closure. Because most of the acid is spent during injection, many models assume that the remaining acid reacts proportionally along the fracture length. Because of this assumption, neither acid spending nor temperature is usually simulated during fracture closure.
In this study, a fully integrated temperature model is developed in which both acid reaction and heat transfer are simulated while the fracture is closing. At each timestep, transient heat convection, conduction, and generation are calculated along the wellbore, reservoir, and fracture dimensions. Modeling temperature during this transient period provides a significant understanding of the near-wellbore fracture dissolution. During shut-in, cold fracturing fluids are heated mainly because of the heat flow from the formation to the fracture. Reactive reservoir sections that receive larger volumes of the cold treatment fluids usually require more time for the geothermal temperature to be restored. Because of this phenomenon, minerals distribution along the wellbore axial direction can be identified in acid fracturing. This information can be useful when designing acid-fracturing jobs in nearby wells or revisiting the same wellbore for further stimulation.
Seasonal variation of plant-pollinator networks on oceanic island: lower specialization when resources are more abundant
Authors: wang xiangping , Zeng Tong , Wen Meihong , Wu Mingsong , Zhang Dianxiang 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: The seasonal dynamics of plant and pollinator species components in the community could influence the structure of plant-pollinator networks. However, such dynamics are seldom been attention for oceanic islands networks. Here, we estimated the seasonal variation of seven plant-pollinator networks in Yongxing Island community. We collected a two-monthly data for each network of four seasons and used temporally discrete networks to characterize seasonal changes in plant-pollinator interactions. We predicted that greater floral resource availability in the season would allow for higher specialization patterns as previously described across large spatial gradients, with finer partitioning of the floral niche by the pollinators.
Results: As we expected, we found that rainy season network with more plant species in bloom, showed higher levels of network-wide specialization and modularity. However, when we compared seven targeted sampling networks, both the network-wide specialization and modularity were negatively correlated with the number of plant species in bloom. There were no differences between rainy and dry seasons and among four seasons in species-level indices, suggesting that higher network level specialization may be an emergent property only seen when considering the entire network. Hawkmoths presented higher values of specialization in relation to other functional groups; and Apidae presented higher values of species strength than other functional groups. These results suggest some specialized plant species are visited only by Hawkmoths, and most plants associated with Apidae are used by this group.
Conclusions: Our results suggested that, on oceanic island, increased floral resource availability in the season may not promote lower interspecific competition among pollinators leading to increased niche overlap, thus explaining the decreased in specialization. Plant-pollinator interactions data collection during dry, rainy season and all year-round generates lower network specialization than four seasons, and this may because that most pollinator species activity spans longer periods than a single season on islands. Thus, depending on the period of data collection, different networks structure of interaction may be found. Plant-pollinator networks have structural properties that vary according to seasons, and this should be taken into account in the studies of complex systems of interactions between plants and pollinators in oceanic islands communities.