bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Metadesign e Sustentabilidade em Redes: Complexidade e construção de sentido
Authors: De Mendonça Bárbara Rangel de Carvalho Braga , Neves Dimitri Bassani Santos 
Published: March 2018

Desde que a sustentabilidade passou a compor pautas de discussão internacionais, tornou-se necessário reavaliar os fundamentos e o papel do design. Este artigo discute o metadesign como caminho para a sustentabilidade, promovendo a descentralização do especialista em design rumo à inclusão de diversos atores em comunidades criativas. Propõe ainda o modelo de organização em rede distribuída como viés, potencializado pelos meios digitais de estruturação social. Aborda portanto as redes por duas óticas distintas (mas associáveis): enquanto fenômeno social de articulação de atores acerca de um objetivo comum; e como tecnologia de informação e comunicação - a internet. E problematiza-se: A dificuldade de conciliar o metadesign e sustentabilidade na rede poderia auxiliar a participação em rede para inovação social? Primeiramente é abordada a materialização dos conceitos apresentados, e a partir de um exemplo ilustrativo foi realizada uma avaliação na ótica do design metaprojetual e design estratégico para validar a discussão.
Guia para Noobs: O que é jogo?
Authors: Do Prado Luciana Pinho 
Published: March 2018

O presente artigo se trata de um breve resumo do primeiro capítulo do trabalho de conclusão do curso de Design Digital da autora com o título de “Experiência estética nos jogos digitais.” Neste capítulo a autora foca a pesquisa na compreensão do que é jogo, através de propostas de pesquisadores da área. São muitos os elementos que permeeiam a atividade de jogar e o próprio jogo. Como consequência obtemos diferentes ideias sobre o que se trata o jogo e seu propósito.Portanto este trabalho não tem como objetivo definir em um conceito o que é jogo, mas apresentar diferentes opiniões para um compreensão ampla do objeto de estudo.
A representação do gênero feminino na publicidade contemporânea: a análise de um anúncio da marca Axe
Authors: Gonçalves Ingrid Fabiola 
Published: March 2018

O estudo sobre gênero começou a ganhar força nos anos oitenta (isso no Brasil, pois no mundo começa e assume força nos anos 70) do século XX, mas foi nos últimos anos que estudiosos de diversas áreas começaram a discuti-lo com veemência, não só em busca de compreender/definir o conceito, mas, especialmente sua relevância na formação das identidades dos sujeitos e suas influências na sociedade e no mercado econômico. A intenção deste artigo é o de analisar como o gênero feminino é retratado em um anúncio publicitário de um produto voltado para o público do gênero masculino e, com isso, problematizar o gênero buscando destacar a constante necessidade de explorar a sexualização da imagem feminina pela publicidade em pleno século XXI.
Artes gráficas em Pelotas-rs: a energia elétrica e a ilustração como discursos da modernidade (1936 a 1937)
Authors: Matheus Pedro , Neves Helena De Araujo 
Published: March 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados parciais de uma investigação realizada junto ao Projeto de Pesquisa intitulado Memória Digital - Digitalização da coleção completa do Jornal Diário Popular de Pelotas. Neste projeto toma-se o jornal como uma fonte de consulta para investigar as artes gráficas em Pelotas-RS – mais especificamente a partir da publicidade impressa e do uso da ilustração. O objetivo deste artigo, contudo, é analisar, por um viés qualitativo, 2 anúncios publicados entre 1936 e 1937 pela The Rio Grandense Light & Power Syndicate Limited – encarregada da distribuição de energia elétrica em Pelotas de 1914 a 1966. Optou-se pela companhia por sua presença na cidade por mais de 50 anos, além do seu investimento em reclames praticamente diários. Com o estudo notou-se, dentre outros aspectos, uma articulação para vender a energia elétrica como um produto da modernidade criando, em seus potenciais consumidores, um estilo de vida que dependesse da mesma.
Desenvolvimento projetual de dispensador eletrônico de medicamentos para idosos com doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Ramos Silvana Dos Santos 
Published: March 2018

A doença de Alzheimer se caracteriza pelo declínio funcional da cognição, e seu sintoma mais evidente é a perda da memória recente. Nos últimos anos, a incidência da doença vem crescendo no mundo, na mesma proporção em que aumenta a população com mais de 65 anos. Considerando a carência de produtos destinados a esse público, o presente artigo apresenta o desenvolvimento projetual de um dispensador eletrônico de medicamentos para idosos com doença de Alzheimer em estágio inicial de demência. Trata-se de uma pesquisa que possui enfoque qualitativo e aplicativo, classificada em bibliográfica e exploratória, seguindo com a metodologia de projeto dos autores Bonsiepe (1986), Löbach (2001) e as ferramentas de desenvolvimento projetual do HCD IDEO (2009) para compreender as necessidades do usuário. O produto proposto pretende auxiliar o idoso a administrar sua medicação, permitindo-lhe autonomia, assim como visa ajudar os cuidadores e familiares a organizar e controlar o consumo da medicação.
Psychosocial Effects of Parent-Child Book Reading Interventions: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Xie Qian-Wen , Chan Celia H.Y. , Ji Qingying , Chan Cecilia L.W. 
Published: March 2018

CONTEXT:
Parent-child book reading (PCBR) is effective at improving young children’s language, literacy, brain, and cognitive development. The psychosocial effects of PCBR interventions are unclear.

OBJECTIVE:
To systematically review and synthesize the effects of PCBR interventions on psychosocial functioning of children and parents.

DATA SOURCES:
We searched ERIC, PsycINFO, Medline, Embase, PubMed, Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts, Social Services Abstracts, Sociological Abstracts, Family and Society Studies Worldwide, and Social Work Abstracts. We hand searched references of previous literature reviews.

STUDY SELECTION:
Randomized controlled trials.

DATA EXTRACTION:
By using a standardized coding scheme, data were extracted regarding sample, intervention, and study characteristics.

RESULTS:
We included 19 interventions (3264 families). PCBR interventions improved the psychosocial functioning of children and parents compared with controls (standardized mean difference: 0.185; 95% confidence interval: 0.077 to 0.293). The assumption of homogeneity was rejected (Q = 40.010; P &lt; .01). Two moderator variables contributed to between-group variance: method of data collection (observation less than interview; Qb = 7.497; P &lt; .01) and rater (reported by others less than self-reported; Qb = 21.368; P &lt; .01). There was no significant difference between effects of PCBR interventions on psychosocial outcomes of parents or children (Qb = 0.376; P = .540).

LIMITATIONS:
The ratio of moderating variables to the included studies limited interpretation of the findings.

CONCLUSIONS:
PCBR interventions are positively and significantly beneficial to the psychosocial functioning of both children and parents.
Peraturan Daerah Syariah dalam Bingkai Otonomi Daerah
Authors: Bik Alwi 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The authority in making the Regional Regulation (Perda) is a tangible manifestation of the application of the widely autonomy owned by a certain region. As a country that adheres to the principle of legality in each preparation and formation of legislation, the definition of regional authority in the preparation and establishment of local regulations must refer to the existing statutory provisions, especially those which govern the relationship between the central and the region in the Unitary of the Republic of Indonesia. Study on the existence of the Syari’ah Regional Regulation is a topic of the discussion that characterizes the dynamics of science, especially after the reform in Indonesia. The standpoint of most of the discussions about the existence of the Syari’ah Regional Regulation is quite varied, among others are: (a) from a legal standpoint, namely Law No. 10 year 2004 about the establishment of laws and regulations; (b) from a political standpoint; (c) from a social standpoint, and; (d) assessment of the investment point of view. From some of these studies, public policy should be any more emphasis on the benefit aspects of society. It is based on the legal maxim “policy of a top leader to his people always leads to a benefit”.Keywords: Regional regulation, shari’ah, regional autonomy
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi Terhadap Penerapan Prinsip Strict Liability Dalam Kasus Kerusakan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Rezeki Septya Sri 
Published: March 2018

Abstraks: Dalam konsep hukum pidana, pertanggungjawaban pidana dimaksudkan untuk menentukan apakah seseorang tersangka/terdakwa dipertanggungjawabkan atas suatu tindak pidana yang terjadi atau tidak. Jika ia dipidana, bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan itu bersifat melawan hukum dan terdakwa mampu bertanggungjawab. Namun dalam UU RI No. 32 Tahun 2009 mengatur tentang pertanggungjawaban korporasi terhadap prinsip strict liability. Prinsip strict liability merupakan pertanggungjawaban tanpa atas dasar kesalahan, cukup fakta yang berbicara. Dengan kata lain, korporasi harus mempertanggungjawabkan perbuatannya ketika kerugian itu ada, walaupun kasus tesebut belum diperkarakan di pengadilan. Sejalan dengan UU RI No 32Tahun 2009, hukum pidana Islam juga mengakui pertanggungjawaban korporasi yang diwakilkan oleh pengurusnya. Asas tersalah dalam Islam menjelaskan bahwa walaupun secara pidana pelaku pidana tidak dibebani pertanggungjawaban, namun beban ganti kerugian tetap ditanggung pelaku.Kata Kunci: Pertanggungjawaban, korporasi, strict liability, hukum pidana Islam
Kewenangan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dalam Penyidikan Kasus Korupsi
Authors: Sodikin Muhammad 
Published: March 2018

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang kewenangan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil dalam penyidikan kasus korupsi perspektif fiqh murâfa’ât. Kewenangan Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) sebagaimana yang diatur dalam PP. No. 43 Tahun 2012 mempunyai persamaan dengan al-Muh}tasib dalam hal kewenangan dan tugas untuk mengawasi berlakunya undang-undang dan menjaga ketertiban umum. Selain itu dalam sistem pembuktian Hukum Acara Pidana Islam dan Hukum Acara Peradilan Tindak Korupsi (Tipikor) ada persamaan dalam hal pembuktian, yaitu bukti dibebankan pada pihak penggugat. Penulis merekomendasikan kepada aparat penegak hukum, khususnya Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PPNS) pada Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi agar lebih serius dalam menangani perkara korupsi dan menggunakan sistem pembuktian terbalik pada delik gratifikasi dari pada menggunakan metode biasa. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar anggaran negara yang dikorupsi dapat dikembalikan pada negara.Kata Kunci: Kewenangan, penyidik, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, fiqh murâfa’ât
Hukuman Bagi Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pencurian Dengan Kekerasan
Authors: Abdillah Ahmad Syarif 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of Islamic criminal law against the decision of the District Court of Sidoarjo No: 832/Pid.B/2012/PN.Sda on crime of theft with violence. The research found that the consideration of judge which sentenced by the District Court of Sidoarjo to the defendant has been based on of the elements contained in the Criminal Code in the Republic of Indonesia. The perpetrator of crime of theft with violence was sentenced for 2 (two) years. The decition of the District Court of Sidoarjo No: 832/Pid.B/2012/PN.Sda is on crime of theft with violence. According to Islamic criminal law it can be categorized as jarîmah hirâbah, so defendant is convicted with legal punishment (ta’zîr) and submitted to ulil amri (judge). Kinds of legal penalty can be a death sentence, imprisonment, exclusion, crucifixion, flagellation, and threat. In Indonesia, theft with violence is banned because it disturbs and causes fear of the public.Keywords: Penalty, criminal act, theft, violence. Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang tinjauan hukum pidana Islam terhadap putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo No: 832/PID.B/2012/PN.Sda tentang kasus tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan. Hukuman yang diberikan hakim Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo kepada terdakwa berdasarkan pertimbangan unsur-unsur yang ada pada Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana di Republik Indonesia. Pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan yang dijatuhi hukuman yang dijatuhkan pada diri para terdakwa adalah hukuman pidana penjara selama 2 tahun. Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sidoarjo No:832/PID.B/2012/PN.Sda tentang tindak pidana pencurian dengan kekerasan. Menurut hukum pidana Islam dapat dikategorikan dalam jarîmah hirâbah, sehingga terdakwa dihukum ta’zîr, di mana hukuman tersebut diserahkan kepada ulil amri (hakim). Macam hukuman ta’zir dapat berupa hukuman mati, penjara, pengucilan, penyalipan, dera, dan ancaman. Pencurian dengan kekerasan tidak diperbolehkan di Indonesia karena meresahkan masyarakat dan menimbulkan ketakutan serta ketidakyamanan.Kata Kunci: Hukuman, tindak pidana, pencurian, kekerasan.
Penerapan Peraturan Daerah No 18 Tahun 2004 Tentang Larangan Pelacuran Di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Ramli Muhammad 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This paper discusses the Regional Regulation No. 18 Year 2004 on prohibition of prostitution in Pamekasan. In the Regional Regulation No. 18 Year 2004 states that prohibition on prostitution applied for the people of Pamekasan entirely without any exceptions, both of the people of Pamekasan and outside of Pamekasan. In addition, such a criminal offense related to the ban given to all of those who associated with the regional regulation, either from among the people of Pamekasan or immigrants. On the Islamic criminal law perspective, the application of the Regional Regulation No. 18 Year 2004 on prohibition of prostitution in Pamekasan is categorized as jarîmah hudûd (criminal wounding). The Regional Regulation is promoting the principle of benefit for the people, and also as an attempt of the government to avoid danger and negative impact of prostitution. In addition, it is also as an effort to create more benefit for the people in Pamekasan.Keywords: Islamic criminal law, prohibition, prostitution, Pamekasan. Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas tentang Peraturan Daerah No. 18 Tahun 2004 tentang Larangan Pelacuran di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam Peraturan Daerah No. 18 Tahun 2004 disebutkan bahwa larangan pelacuran diberlakukan bagi seluruh masyarakat Pamekasan tanpa terkecuali, baik masyarakat Kabupaten Pamekasan maupun masyarakat di luar Kabupaten Pamekasan. Di samping itu, tindak pidana terkait dengan larangan tersebut diberikan bagi seluruh orang yang berhubungan dengan Perda, baik masyarakat Pamekasan sendiri maupun masyarakat pendatang yang ada di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Aplikasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 18 Tahun 2004 tentang Larangan Pelacuran di Kabupaten Pamekasan dari tinjauan fiqh Jinâyah merupakan perbuatan yang termasuk jarîmah hudûd. Peraturan Daerah ini mengedepankan asas kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat, dan merupakan upaya pemerintah untuk menghindaran masyarakat Pamekasan dari kemudaratan dan segala bahaya dari dampak pelacuran, dan sebagai upaya menciptakan kemaslahatan bagi seluruh masyarakat atau sumber daya di Kabupaten Pamekasan.Kata Kunci: Peraturan Daerah, pelacuran, Kabupaten Pamekasan.
Overmacht Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Yang Menyebabkan Korban Meninggal Dunia Perspektif Fiqh JinÂyah
Authors: Fahmi Muhammad Riza 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: The Judge’s ruling in the legal decition of the Lamongan District Court No. 164/Pid.B/2013/PN.LMG on the crime of persecution that causes the death of the victim is regarded true since it has been fulfilled all elements as required by Article 351 Paragraph (3) of Criminal Code as indicted by the public prosecutor. In deciding this case, the judge also considered the testimony of witnesses, the information from the defendant, the facts revealed at the hearing as well as the things that burdensome and relieve the defendant. Therefore, the defendant shall be sentenced for 5 months in prison and does not have to go through due to the imposed conditional sentence. In Islamic criminal law, the case is equated with a semi-deliberate murder and sanctioned by diyât and kafârat in the form of ta’zîr. In this case, the defendant can not be punished because of his self-defense. So that the defendant is free from a criminal liability in Islam.Keywords: Persecution, victim died, Islamic law. Abstrak: Putusan hukum hakim Nomor: 164/Pid.B/2013/PN.LMG tentang tindak pidana penganiayaan yang mengakibatkan korban meninggal dunia berdasarkan telah terpenuhinya semua unsur-unsur dari pasal 351 ayat (3) KUHP seperti yang didakwakan oleh jaksa penuntut umum. Dalam memutuskan perkara ini hakim juga mempertimbangkan keterangan saksi, keterangan terdakwa, fakta-fakta yang terungkap di persidangan, serta hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan terdakwa. Oleh karena itu, terdakwa dipidana dengan 5 bulan penjara dan tidak perlu menjalaninya dikarenakan dikenakan hukuman bersyarat. Dalam fiqh jinâyah, perkara ini disamakan dengan pembunuhan semi sengaja. Untuk sanksinya yaitu membayar diyat dan kafârat, sedangkan untuk hukuman penggantinya berupa hukuman ta’zîr. Dalam kasus ini, para terdakwa meskipun telah melakukan perbuatan tersebut, namun tidak bisa dikenakan hukuman tersebut, karena adanya unsur pembelaan diri, sehingga terbebas dari pertanggungjawaban pidana dalam Islam.Kata Kunci: Penganiayaan, meninggal dunia, Hukum Islam.
Pembunuhan Dengan Mutilasi Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Suhartono Adam 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses the crime of murder with mutilation according to the Criminal Code and the Islamic Criminal Law. Murder with mutilation murder is committed by the purpose to destroy evidence. Article which is often used as a legal basis for the criminal murder with mutilation is Article 340 of the Criminal Code with a maximum penalty of death which is sometime as an alternative to imprisonment. While in the Islamic criminal law, sanction for deliberate murder is qishâsh. Murder with mutilation is a deliberated and planned murder coupled with sadism of the perpetrator (in this case is by cutting up the body of victim into some parts). Criminal sanction of qishâsh or death penalty is worthly imposed for the crime of murder with mutilation. this severe criminal sanction is expected that the crime of murder with mutilation is no longer seen as a simple murder.
Keywords: Murder, mutilation, criminal code, Islamic criminal law.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan cara mutilasi menurut KUHP dan hukum pidana Islam. Pembunuhan dengan mutilasi adalah pembunuhan yang diikuti dengan memotong-motong tubuh korban hingga menjadi beberapa bagian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghilangkan bukti. Pasal yang sering dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan secara mutilasi adalah Pasal 340 KUHP dengan sanksi maksimal hukuman mati, yang terkadang hanya merupakan alternatif dari hukuman penjara. Sedangkan dalam hukum pidana Islam sanksi yang dijatuhkan bagi pembunuhan sengaja adalah qishash. Pembunuhan secara mutilasi itu merupakan pembunuhan yang disengaja dan direncanakan ditambah dengan unsur kesadisan dari pelaku dalam menganiaya mayat korban (dalam hal ini memotong-motong mayat korban). Sanksi pidana qishash atau hukuman mati layak dijatuhkan kepada pelaku tindak pidana pembunuhan secara mutilasi, dengan adanya sanksi pidana yang berat maka diharapkan kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan secara mutilasi ini tidak lagi dipandang sebagai pembunuhan biasa.
Kata kunci: Pembunuhan, mutilasi, KUHP, hukum pidana Islam.
DALUWARSA DALAM PENUNTUTAN PIDANA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article discusses the different point of view among the Muslim scholars about whether expired can abolish the punishment or not according to Islamic criminal law. Majority of Muslim scholars view that it cannot abolish the punishment. For those who hold the principle of expiry, they do not consider it as a penalty cancellation for entire jarîmah. Islamic law sees expired is only included to cancel the right to carry out the sentence. Thus, in the perspective of Islamic criminal law, any persons who have committed a crime and it has not yet sentenced and has already expired, it does not mean that the criminal is not removed. This means that a person who commits criminal act and it is prosecuted at any times, so the case can be tried. While the expired is valid only when the crime carried out by someone has got the judge's ruling, so that the perpetrator is serving as the judge ousted.Keywords: Expired, criminal prosecution, Islamic Criminal Law. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang daluarsa dalam penuntutan pidana perspektif hukum pidana Islam. Dalam hukum pidana Islam, di kalangan Ulama masih diperselisihkan, apakah daluwarsa dapat menghapuskan hukuman atau tidak. Menurut kebanyakan fuqaha, daluarsa tidak menghapuskan hukuman bagi seluruh jarîmah. Daluwarsa hanya masuk dalam bagian yang menghapuskan hak untuk melaksanakan hukuman. Dengan demikian, dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam, setiap orang yang telah melakukan tindak pidana dan terhadap perbuatan pidana itu belum sampai dijatuhi hukuman, maka meskipun sudah daluwarsa, pidana tidak menjadi hapus. Ini berarti orang yang melakukan tindak pidana kapan waktu saja dapat dituntut atau perkaranya dapat diadili. Sedangkan daluwarsa hanya berlaku manakala tindak pidana yang telah dilakukan seseorang itu telah mendapat putusan hakim sehingga orang tersebut harus menjalani hukuman sebagaimana yang telah dijatuhkan hakim.Kata Kunci: Daluarsa, penuntutan pidana, hukum pidana Islam.
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dalam Tindak Pidana ‎Pencucian Uang menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Amalia Renata 
Published: March 2018

Abstract: This article highlights a corporate responsibility in the crime of money laundering in accordance with Islamic law. Corporate criminal liability set forth in article 6 of Law No. 8 of 2010 which states that in the case of money laundering as defined in Article 3, Article 4 and Article 5 committed by a corporation, crime laid against and/or personnel controlling corporation. Islamic law also recognize the existence of the legal entity or corporation. This is evidenced by the jurists who introduced treasury as the legal agency. It has rights and can take legal action but can not be burdened with responsibility because they do not have the knowledge and choice. So that if a legal agency has committed a crime then a person who should be accountable are administrators or managers of the legal agency. But there are also penalties for legal entities, such as the punishment of dissolution, destruction, eviction and foreclosure.Keywords: Corporate, money laundering, Islamic criminal law. Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang pertanggungjawaban korporasi dalam tindak pidana pencucian uang menurut hukum Islam. Pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi diatur dalam pasal 6 UU No. 8 tahun 2010 yang menyebutkan bahwa dalam hal tindak pidana pencucian uang sebagaimana dimaksud dalam pasal 3, pasal 4, dan pasal 5 dilakukan oleh korporasi, pidana dijatuhkan terhadap dan/atau personil pengendali korporasi. Hukum Islam juga mengenal adanya badan hukum atau korporasi, hal ini dibuktikan dengan para fuqaha yang mengenalkan baitul mal (perbendaharaan negara) sebagai badan hukum. Badan hukum ini mempunyai hak dan dapat melakukan tindakan hukum tetapi tidak dapat dibebani pertanggungjawaban karena tidak memiliki pengetahuan dan pilihan. Sehingga apabila badan hukum melakukan suatu tindak pidana maka yang dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban adalah pengurus atau pengelola badan hukum tersebut, tetapi ada pula hukuman bagi badan hukum, seperti hukuman pembubaran, penghancuran, penggusuran dan penyitaan.Kata Kunci: Korporasi, pencucian uang, hukum pidana Islam