bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wirtschaftskrise und Krise der Gewerkschaftspolitik
Authors: Funke Hajo , Neusüß Christel 
Published: February 2019

Daß die längste und tiefste Krise im Nachkriegs-Deutschland, daß Massenarbeitslosigkeit, sich verschlechternde Arbeitsbedingungen und der Druck auf den Arbeitslohn bisher, von Ausnahmen abgesehen, ohne nennenswerte Widerstandsaktionen von den westdeutschen Lohnabhängigen hingenommen wurden, bedarf der Erklärung. Allzuleicht sehen sich sonst diejenigen bestätigt, die ja schon immer gesagt haben, kapitalistische Krisen seien nicht etwa die Grundlage der Entwicklung von Klassenbewusstsein. Gerade bei Teilen der Sozialdemokratie und auch innerhalb der Gewerkschaften spricht man über einen Rechtsruck in der Arbeiterschaft und insbesondere bei den Angestellten. Am gesellschaftlichen Fortschritt orientierte aktive Gewerkschafter klagen über Resignation in den Betrieben, über mangelnde gewerkschaftliche Aktivität, über Ausländerfeindlichkeit, über mangelnde Solidarität, über politisches Desinteresse der Kollegen. Die Phase zu Ende der 60er und Anfang der 70er Jahre wird demgegenüber oft als eine leider vergangene Phase beschrieben, die an Reformen orientiert war und zu politischen Aktivitäten anhielt.
RASIONALISASI DAN REALITAS BUDAYA JAWA TERHADAP MOTIF GURDA
Authors: Sudarwanto Aan 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>The article that discusses the motive of the gurda aims to find out more clearly how the position and changes in the gurda motives in the perspective of Javanese society. In addition, it is also to find out the forms of the gurda motif and its application to Javanese culture from several perspectives, namely tradition, modern and postmodern.</em></p><p><em>Changes from tradition to modernism then arrive at postmodern discourse to be interesting, because from there it can be analyzed how far the changes are from aspects of form, structure and application, as well as several causes. Several approaches are used in analyzing these problems. among others, using the concept of Max Weber's rationality and the concept of deconstruction that Derrida proposes.</em></p><p><em>The importance of material objects raised in this article is based on the idea that the gurda motif on batik does not appear suddenly but has undergone a very long journey. The motif that symbolizes the eagle was originally described as more realistic and even anthropomorphic which can be found in various temple realiefs on Java, including Prambanan temple, Penataran temple, jago temple, candi Belahan and Sukuh temple. After becoming a batik motif until the postmodern era also experienced a very interesting dynamic to study so that it could become a model of changing a cultural phenomenon.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><em>Keywords: motifs of gurda, tradition, modern, postmodern discourse</em>
PEMANFAATAN SENI KOLASE SEBAGAI PRODUK KREATIF UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KARYA PROYEK STUDI MAHASISWA JURUSAN SENI RUPA FBS UNNES
Authors: Fiyanto Arif 
Published: February 2019

<p><em>Efforts to develop artworks from student study projects at the FBS UNNES Department of Fine Arts which choose collage art are very interesting when applied to tottebag, as a creative product. After going through observations and various considerations, collage artworks that have been worked on as student study projects will be more economically valuable, and become creative products. So that the work can collaborate into handmade products with archipelago images. Because the material used in making these products uses batik patchwork with designs that utilize Indonesian decorative motifs, especially in developing the tourism potential of Semarang. Thus the use of collage art as a creative product for the development of student study project works can be a research that discusses inspirational and innovative methods of development.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: study projects, creative products, collage art</em><strong></strong></p>
Influência das aulas de movimento e expressão corporal na motricidade global e equilí­brio em crianças de 3 a 5 anos do SESC Escola Horto
Authors: Silva Kalinca dos Anjos , Lima Leonardo Emmanuel Medeiros , Alencar Gildiney Penaves de 
Published: February 2019

A Educação Fí­sica dentro da Educação Infantil assume um papel importante para levar o estí­mulo integral do seu aluno, seja no aspecto fí­sico, psicológico, intelectual e social. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a influência das aulas de Movimento e Expressão Corporal na motricidade global e equilí­brio em crianças de 3 a 5 anos do Sesc Escola Horto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa e longitudinal. A amostra foi composta por 42 crianças (4,48 ± 0,63 anos) que realizaram os testes da motricidade global e equilí­brio da Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM) no mês de maio e o reteste em setembro e outubro de 2017. Foi aplicada a quantidade de 30, 31 e 32 aulas de Movimento e Expressão Corporal com os alunos de 3, 4 e 5 anos, respectivamente, no perí­odo entre o teste e o reteste, sendo definida a idade motora inicial e idade motora final das crianças e realizadas as comparações entre essas idades e a idade cronológica em relação í motricidade global e equilí­brio através do Software Graphpad Prism 6.0, tendo como critério de significância p â‰¤ 0,05. Observamos que a idade motora final se mantém diferente estatisticamente da idade cronológica e da idade motora inicial, tanto para a motricidade global (p < 0,0001) quanto para o equilí­brio (p<0,0001). Ainda, somente para o equilí­brio houve uma diferença estatisticamente significativa entre a idade cronológica e a idade motora inicial (p = 0,0125). Os resultados mostraram que a quantidade de 30, 31 e 32 aulas entre o teste e reteste ocorreu um avanço significativo na idade motora inicial para a final do grupo como um todo e nas turmas, nos elementos básicos do desenvolvimento motor avaliados da motricidade global e equilí­brio.
Psychological aspects of the examination of emotional-volitional component of professional sustainability of the future practical psychologist
Authors: Varina A. 
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the main components of professional stability in the context of the professional development of the future practical psychologist and the results of empirical research of structural elements of emotional and volitional self-regulation of the future specialist are presented. As a result of empirical analysis it was revealed that the leading role in overcoming stress and optimization of unfavorable emotional states begins to belong to emotional and voluntary self-regulation in the conditions of future professional activity, as a component of professional stability, in the process of which reveals internal personal resources of a person that give relative freedom from circumstances and provide self-actualization even in the most difficult conditions.
Motivation of viewing as a factor of youth perception of violence in films
Authors: Vinogradna O. 
Published: February 2019

The article examines the influence of motivation on the perception of film containing episodes of violence. As a result of the study, the motives for watching feature films with the content of violence, reflecting the direct emotional attractiveness of the depicted violence, are associated with an increase in the desire to become acquainted with the cinema production indicated, with its potentially dangerous perceptions.
Results show that film violence perception relates to motives. For student youth, the main motives for viewing feature films with the content of violence are: curiosity as the attractiveness of the shown violence, the lack of choice, the attractiveness of the non-violent content of the tape, the desire to look at your favorite actors and heroes, desire, some kind fill up your free time, the desire to get acquainted with an unknown movie, the desire to get acquainted with something new during the viewing, randomness, emotional enthusiasm, satisfaction from the experience of negative emotions during the review poison, influence of the environment, advertising and advice of others, the entertainment of such films and the desire for diversity.
Such motives for viewing art films with the content of violence, such as curiosity, enthusiasm, desire for diversity, as a whole, reflect the direct emotional attractiveness of the depictions of violence, associated with an increase in the attractiveness of the cinema production and the desire to revise it.
NADIYA SHULGINA-ISCHUK: BIOGRAPHY, HERITAGE
Authors: Gryganska I. , Burmaka N. , Kalashnyk I. 
Published: February 2019

In remembrance of Professor of Mathematics Nadiya Shulgina-Ishchuk, a scientist, teacher, public figure, author of the first Ukrainian mathematical school textbook on the Dnieper Ukraine, correspondent member of the Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences.

On the basis of personal meetings with N.Ya. Shulgina-Ishchuk’s daughter Natalia Romanivna Ishchuk-Pazuniak in 2009 and 2010, and the working out of sources of special literature, including the little-known, the pages of the lifeway, professional, scientific and social activities of Professor of Mathematics N.Ya. Shulgina-Ishchuk – a well-known scientist, educator, public figure, author of the first Ukrainian mathematical school textbook, correspondent member of the Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the U.S.A., are illuminated.
Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of an intellectual and creative personality
Authors: Pekhota G.V. 
Published: February 2019

The article presents the system of formation of intellectual and creative individual at the different stages of age development: the prenatal period, pre-school and general secondary education stages.
The article emphasizes the importance of the prenatal period in the formation of intellectual and creative individual, as the intellectual and creative potential, as well as many features of the character of the future person, level of physical health are laid from the moment of his birth.
At the stage of pre-school education it is necessary to create psychological and pedagogical conditions for formation of a child’s subjective position in the game activity, which consists in the manifestation of the search initiative, self-regulation of their actions, immediacy of self-expression. The fundamental psychological innovation of preschool age is creative imagination which is in the basis of the theoretical thinking development in the subsequent stages of age development.
At the I stage of general secondary education the learning activity is of crucial importance. It is precisely in the learning activity it is formed the primary component of the intellectual and creative potential of an individual ¬– theoretical thinking: the ability to analyze, plan, reflect. Developing the theoretical thinking of pupils and forming their achievement motivation, we develop giftedness.
At the II and III stages of general secondary education it should be provided conditions for high personal activity aimed at achieving the goals in broad cognitive, educational, socially useful and other kinds of activity. In the middle school age communication with peers in communicative, collective-distributed activity is of fundamental importance, and at the senior school age an individual subject of learning activity is already being formed. And precisely this age is a final period in the formation of the whole complex of parameters and characteristics which are necessary for the development of creativity as a personal new formation.
General psychological theories of development, study and education
Authors: Maksymenko S.D. 
Published: February 2019

Presentation of the chapter from the book by Maksymenko, S.D. (2018). Psychology of human learning: genetically-modeling approach. Kyiv.
The monograph considers the personality, its sources, structural components and its inward world in terms of genetic psychology. The principles for construction of experimental genetic and genetically-modeling methods as the most adequate for explanation of laws and mechanisms of appropriation, formation and development of human abilities and genesis of personality development are presented for the first time. Genetically-original units of various abilities and “needs” as sources for stimulating activity of individual (Latin: Vis vitalis - vital power), its deepness and initial unity (synthetic character) (Latin: Vis vitae - vital force) that constitutes the personality are presented.
The following fundamental analysis is made:
- theory of learning as a way for development and self-realization of personality;
- study as a public form for management of learning and personality development;
- learning as a direct and by-product of study.
The following specific peculiarities for needs (in vital force or vital power) were found:
- energy informative virtues of human in onto- and phylogenesis;
- genetic psychological problems, as well as personality structure were fixed;
- sources and driving forces of personality activity were proved (presented);
- fundamentally new personality structure, its forecast for development and life way; life (existence) of human; realization of love and needs and motivational regulators for life way of personality inward space
The system of medical and psychological support of adolescents with obesity
Authors: Belyaeva O. , Markova M. 
Published: February 2019

The thesis is devoted to improving the system of psychological support to adolescents with obesity by definition of psychoemotional, cognitive, behavioral, and family components and their relationships in the genesis of psychological maladjustment formation in young patients. Some features of psychoemotional, cognitive, behavioral, and family components of psychological maladjustment have been established in adolescents with obesity, psychographic markers of difficulties in self-perception of our patients have been singled out, and correlations of stylistic peculiarities in their eating behavior with parameters of quality of life have also been identified. Relationships between pronounced disorders in eating behavior, as well as desadaptive psychoemotional characteristics of patients, and some peculiarities in the emotional state of their mothers have been established. The model and the technology of the psychological support of adolescents with obesity have been substantiated, and the system of measures for their employment has been introduced. Age and gender-related characteristics of personality in adolescents with obesity were depicted, and some peculiarities in the attitude to their children of mothers both of boys and girls with different body weight were defined. Due to the analysis and generalization of our study results, the model of medical and psychological support of adolescents with obesity has been scientifically substantiated, developed and introduced into the clinical practice. The proposed model, aimed at correcting psychological maladjustment of adolescent patients and providing involvement of their parents at the diagnostic, consultative, and corrective stages, has demonstrated its effectiveness.
The Transit Light Source Effect. II. The Impact of Stellar Heterogeneity on Transmission Spectra of Planets Orbiting Broadly Sun-like Stars
Authors: Rackham Benjamin V. , Apai Dániel , Giampapa Mark S. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Transmission spectra probe exoplanetary atmospheres, but they can also be strongly affected by heterogeneities in host star photospheres through the transit light source effect. Here we build upon our recent study of the effects of unocculted spots and faculae on M-dwarf transmission spectra, extending the analysis to FGK dwarfs. Using a suite of rotating model photospheres, we explore spot and facula covering fractions for varying activity levels and the associated stellar contamination spectra. Relative to M dwarfs, we find that the typical variabilities of FGK dwarfs imply lower spot covering fractions, though they generally increase with later spectral types, from ∼0.1% for F dwarfs to 2%–4% for late-K dwarfs. While the stellar contamination spectra are considerably weaker than those for typical M dwarfs, we find that typically active G and K dwarfs produce visual slopes that are detectable in high-precision transmission spectra. We examine line offsets at Hα and the Na and K doublets and find that unocculted faculae in K dwarfs can appreciably alter transit depths around the Na D doublet. We find that band-averaged transit depth offsets at molecular bands for CH4, CO, CO2, H2O, N2O, O2, and O3 are not detectable for typically active FGK dwarfs, though stellar TiO/VO features are potentially detectable for typically active late-K dwarfs. Generally, this analysis shows that inactive FGK dwarfs do not produce detectable stellar contamination features in transmission spectra, though active FGK host stars can produce such features, and care is warranted in interpreting transmission spectra from these systems.
Characterizing Optical Variability of OJ 287 in 2016–2017
Authors: Gupta Alok C. , Gaur Haritma , Wiita Paul J. , Pandey A. , Kushwaha P. , Hu S. M. , Kurtanidze O. M. , Semkov E. , Damljanovic G. , Goyal A. , Uemura M. , Darriba A. , Chen Xu , Vince O. , Gu M. F. , Zhang Z. , Bachev R. , Chanishvili R. , Itoh R. , Kawabata M. , Kurtanidze S. O. , Nakaoka T. , Nikolashvili M. G. , Stawarz Ł. , Strigachev A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We report on a recent multiband optical photometric and polarimetric observational campaign of the blazar OJ 287 that was carried out during 2016 September–2017 December. We employed nine telescopes in Bulgaria, China, Georgia, Japan, Serbia, Spain, and the United States. We collected over 1800 photometric image frames in BVRI bands and over 100 polarimetric measurements over ∼175 nights. In 11 nights with many quasi-simultaneous multiband (V, R, I) observations, we did not detect any genuine intraday variability in flux or color. On longer timescales, multiple flaring events were seen. Large changes in color with respect to time and in a color–magnitude diagram were seen, and while only a weak systematic variability trend was noticed in color with respect to time, the color–magnitude diagram shows a bluer-when-brighter trend. Large changes in the degree of polarization and substantial swings in the polarization angle were detected. The fractional Stokes parameters of the polarization showed a systematic trend with time in the beginning of these observations, followed by chaotic changes and then an apparently systematic variation at the end. These polarization changes coincide with the detection and duration of the source at very high energies as seen by VERITAS. The spectral index shows a systematic variation with time and V-band magnitude. We briefly discuss possible physical mechanisms that could explain the observed flux, color, polarization, and spectral variability.
FR0 Radio Galaxies and Their Place in the Radio Morphology Classification
Authors: Garofalo David , Singh Chandra B. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
So-called FR0 radio galaxies have recently emerged as a family of active galaxies with all the same properties as FRI radio galaxies except for their ratio of core to total emission, which is about 30 times higher than that of FRI sources. We show how their properties fit within the gap paradigm as low, prograde, spinning black holes whose progenitors are powerful FRII quasars that transitioned rapidly from the cold mode into advection-dominated accretion over a few million years. The prediction is that if sufficient fuel exists, FR0 radio galaxies will evolve into full-fledged FRI radio galaxies and the observational dearth of FRI radio galaxies compared to FR0s at low redshift tells us about the supply of gas in the low-redshift FR0s. Given the model prescription, this 5–1 FR0 to FRI ratio implies that at low redshift, the FRII quasar class of active galaxies struggles to fuel its black hole beyond 1.3 times its original mass. In addition to this, we illustrate model prescriptions for the black hole mass, black hole spin, redshift, and environment distribution for FR0 radio galaxies by fitting them within a paradigm that views them as a continuous class of active galaxies that are sandwiched between FRII quasars and FRI radio galaxies.
Theoretical Characterization of C3H and C5H and Their Anions
Authors: Bennedjai S. C. , Hammoutène D. , Senent M. L. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Highly correlated ab initio calculations are employed for the structural and spectroscopic characterization of small odd chains of type C2n+1H, considering neutral forms, cations, and giving special attention to the anions. This work confirms the stability of the linear carbon chains and carbon clusters containing three-body rings. The smallest species, C3H, displays three stable structures, whereas C5H possesses at least 8 neutral isomers and 11 and 10 isomers with a negative or a positive charge. The equilibrium geometries, which can be candidates for laboratory and astrophysical detection, are studied using the RCCSD(T)-F12 and MRCI/CASSCF levels of theory, specifying properties for various electronic states. Four different stable isomers are confirmed for the C5H− anion. They are two rings and two chains, all showing singlet ground electronic states. The viability of the triplet linear form of C5H− (

(X3Σ−)) postulated in previous works, is not confirmed because it appears to be really dependent on the electron correlation energy denoting instability. A quasi-linear singlet (Cs (X1
A′)) represents a secondary minimum. Electronic state crossing occurs close to the linear structure where spin–orbit effects are negligible. The most stable structure of C5H− is a three-carbon cycle in which rotational constants have been determined to be A
0 = 35479.86 MHz, B
0 = 3618.29 MHz, and C
0 = 3280.10 MHz. Its dipole moment is relatively large (6.4086 D).
Non-equilibrium Distributions of Interstellar Neutrals and the Temperature of the Local Interstellar Medium
Authors: Swaczyna P. , McComas D. J. , Schwadron N. A. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The temperature of the local interstellar medium (LISM) is inferred from the analysis of interstellar neutral (ISN) atoms that enter and are detected in the inner heliosphere. Recent studies of the primary ISN helium population from the Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX)-Lo sensor found a temperature of ∼7500 K. These studies assumed that the ISN helium atoms follow the Maxwell distribution in the LISM. Here, we check the impact of this assumption on the temperature. For this purpose, we use the kappa distribution as a model of the out-of-equilibrium state in the LISM. We compare the distribution functions for these distributions, accounting for the part of the distribution observed by IBEX. We identify the relationship between the κ index and temperature of the kappa distribution and show that there is a fundamental degeneracy between the two for the limited observations available. We find that a simple consistency with the IBEX data indicates that κ > 3.8, which likely limits the equivalent range of temperatures to 7500–11,000 K. These findings show that the physical state of the LISM ahead of the heliosphere may be substantially different than currently thought. Consequently, the result significantly impacts our understanding and future analyses of the interaction between the heliosphere and the LISM.