bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformation of education in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Klochkova Elena N. , Sadovnikova Natalya A. 
Published: September 2019

Purpose of the studyis carrying out the analysis of current trends in education in the conditions of digitalization. In the put modern economic and technological conditions new modern approaches to development of key competences of digital economy, ensuring mass digital literacy of experts and personalisation of educational process are required. For realization of the specified purpose the passport of the Federal project “Shots for Digital Economy” is approved on May 28, 2019. According to target indicators of the Project by 2024 have to be trained on online to programs of development of digital literacy; 120 thousand people have to be accepted on training in programs of the higher education in the sphere of information technologies; about 8 programs of the higher education for the benefit of digital economy are created. The research problem – to establish as far as realizuyema goals.Materials and methods.For the purpose of the description of the current situation methods of descriptive statistics are used. The analysis of information collected during the sociological poll organized and held by PPS of department of statistics together with ANO Council for Questions of Management and Development at Department of work and social protection of the population of the city of Moscow is provided. Methods of visualization of data are applied to evident data presentation. Data processing was carried out with application of MS of Excel and a package of the IBM SPSS Statistics application programs.Results.The carried-out analysis allowed to define top trends in education. The revealed trends proved need of improvement of quality of education with application of information and communication technologies. Results of a research show about demand in labor market of experts in the sphere of information and communication technologies, including among persons with limited opportunities. The world rankings testify to low positions of Russia on the level of involvement of the experts having the specified skills.Conclusion.At the same time, the programs implemented by the state in education will allow to build a qualitative education system at all levels, including both support of talented youth in mathematics and informatics, and training of the highly qualified personnel conforming to new requirements of digital economy and also programs of retraining and professional development for the most demanded professions.
Down-regulation of MiR-138-5p Protects Chondrocytes ATDC5 and CHON-001 from IL-1 β-induced Inflammation Via Up-regulating SOX9
Authors: Chunlei He , Chang Zhao , Sheng Liu , Yanchun Zhong , Lulin Liu , Daozhang Cai 
Published: September 2019

Background:
Osteoarthritis (OA) pertains to a chronic disease of degenerative joints distinguished by
articular cartilage destruction, subchondral bone remodeling, osteophyte formation, and inflammatory changes.
Chondrocyte apoptosis is inextricably linked to cartilage degeneration. SRY-related high-mobility-group-box 9
(SOX9) is a well-acknowledged transcription factor in the chondrogenesis. Nevertheless, the detailed function of
miR-138-5p/SOX9 in OA remains to be fully clarified.

Materials and Methods:
qRT-PCR was performed to measure the expressions of miR-138-5p and SOX9 mRNA
in OA and normal cartilage tissues and cells. Human chondrocyte cell lines, CHON-001 and ATDC5, were
treated with different doses of interleukin-1β (IL-1β) to simulate the inflammatory response environment of OA.
miR-138-5p mimics, miR-138-5p inhibitors, and SOX9 small interfering RNA (siRNA) were constructed and
transfected into CHON-001 and ATDC5 cells. CCK-8 was conducted to determine the cell viability and transwell
assay was used to monitor the migration of cells. Western blot was carried out to detect the expressions of apoptosis-
related factors. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was adopted to measure the contents of inflammatory
factors. TargetScan predicted SOX9 was a target gene of miR-138-5p, which was then verified by
luciferase assay.

Results:
miR-138-5p expression was down-regulated in OA and regulated SOX9 expression. The downregulation
of miR-138-5p facilitated the proliferation and migration of CHON-001 and ATDC5 cells, while impeded
their apoptosis and inflammatory response. Besides, down-regulated SOX9 can counteract the promoting
effect of down-regulated miR-138-5p on the proliferation and migration of chondrocytes.

Conclusion:
miR-138-5p can arrest the proliferation and migration of CHON-001 and ATDC5 via restraining
SOX9, and facilitate the apoptosis and inflammation. This study revealed the protective effect of down-regulated
miR-138-5p on the inflammatory injury of chondrocytes caused by IL-1β.
Reliability of a Smartphone Compared With an Inertial Sensor to Measure Shoulder Mobility: Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Roldán-Jiménez Cristina , Martin-Martin Jaime , Cuesta-Vargas Antonio I 
Published: September 2019

Background
The shoulder is one of the joints with the greatest mobility within the human body and its evaluation is complex. An assessment can be conducted using questionnaires or functional tests, and goniometry can complement the information obtained in this assessment. However, there are now validated devices that can provide more information on the realization of movement, such as inertial sensors. The cost of these devices is usually high and they are not available to all clinicians, but there are also inertial sensors that are implemented in mobile phones which are cheaper and widely available. Results from the inertial sensors integrated into mobile devices can have the same reliability as those from dedicated sensors.

Objective
This study aimed to validate the use of the Nexus 4 smartphone as a measuring tool for the mobility of the humerus during shoulder movement compared with a dedicated InertiaCube3 (Intersense) sensor.

Methods
A total of 43 subjects, 27 affected by shoulder pathologies and 16 asymptomatic, participated in the study. Shoulder flexion, abduction, and scaption were measured using an InertiaCube3 and a Nexus 4 smartphone, which were attached to the participants to record the results simultaneously. The interclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated based on the 3 movements performed.

Results
The smartphone reliably recorded the velocity values and simultaneously recorded them alongside the inertial sensor. The ICCs of the 3 gestures and for each of the axes of movement were analyzed with a 95% CI. In the abduction movement, the devices demonstrated excellent interclass reliability for the abduction humeral movement axis (Cronbach alpha=.98). The axis of abduction of the humeral showed excellent reliability for the movements of flexion (Cronbach alpha=.93) and scaption (Cronbach alpha=.98).

Conclusions
Compared with the InertiaCube3, the Nexus 4 smartphone is a reliable and valid tool for recording the velocity produced in the shoulder.
Hipnosis anestésica inducida por profesional de Enfermería. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Álvarez E. , Medina N. 
Published: September 2019

Introducción: La hipnosis anestésica puede ser un recurso útil para procedimientos dolorosos.
Desarrollo: Se reporta caso de una joven que requiere exodoncia de terceros molares, con uso de hipnosis como único anestésico. El proceso de enfermería inicia con la valoración según patrones funcionales, impresiona lo sana que se encuentra, sin antecedentes mórbidos relevantes ni contraindicación para anestesia química. Se selecciona diagnóstico NANDA de Disposición para mejorar el confort. Dentro del plan se incorporan el NIC 5920 Hipnosis y 5922 Facilitar la autohipnosis, con buena evolución según lo planificado.
Resultados: La extracción con hipnosis anestésica se desarrolló de forma similar a la cirugía con anestesia química, la cual se realizó sin dolor. En posoperatorio, paciente practica autohipnosis, sin necesitar analgésicos y evolucionó favorablemente.
Discusión: La hipnosis requiere mayor evidencia científica, pero su uso es prometedor. Se constataron los beneficios de la hipnosis en el abordaje del dolor. Conclusión: La hipnosis anestésica, fue útil como intervención de enfermería en cirugía dental. La autohipnosis contribuyó al buen resultado. El profesional de Enfermería entrenado en hipnosis está en condiciones de incorporarla en la gestión del cuidado. El caso resulta interesante, dado que la paciente opta por la hipnosis, sin contraindicación para anestesia química, ya que no se encontró otro reporte de hipnoanestesia inducida por profesional de Enfermería, como anestésico único. Anecdóticamente, durante la filmación del procedimiento, una periodista entra espontáneamente en trance, por lo que requiere intervención del profesional de Enfermería para salir de él.
Cuidado de enfermería postoperación de Tromboendarterectomia Pulmonar Bilateral. Estudio de caso fundamentado en los principios de Henderson
Authors: Hernández-Hernández G. , Reynoso-García J.G. 
Published: September 2019

Introducción: La tromboembolia pulmonar (TEP) es un padecimiento que se presenta con frecuencia de manera silenciosa, el 50 % o más de los casos no se diagnostica. Se define como la oclusión total o parcial de la circulación pulmonar, ocasionada por un coágulo sanguíneo proveniente de la circulación venosa sistémica, incluidas las cavidades derechas y que, de acuerdo a su magnitud, puede o no originar síntomas. Está considerada como una urgencia cardiovascular y constituye una de las principales causas de morbimortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados. Objetivo: Desarrollar un Estudio de caso basado en el Proceso de Atención de Enfermería en la persona postoperada de Tromboendarterectomía Pulmonar Bilateral en Unidad de cuidados intensivos postquirúrgica de un Instituto Nacional de Tercer Nivel de la Ciudad de México. Método: Estudio de caso basado en las etapas del proceso enfermero, se utilizó una Guía de valoración de las 14 necesidades de Virginia Henderson, jerarquización de Diagnósticos enfermeros, se ofreció una atención integral enfocada en cuidados especializados para cubrir las necesidades más afectadas en la persona. Conclusiones: La aplicación del proceso de atención enfermero con base en la valoración de las 14 necesidades de Virginia Henderson, identificó que las necesidades más afectadas fueron; Oxigenación/Circulación y Evitar peligros, con la jerarquización se determinó que es imprescindible el conocimiento de enfermería en intervenciones especificas en el proceso postoperatorio de Tromboendarterectomía como: la detección del riesgo de alteraciones del ritmo cardiaco, valoración e intervenciones en insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, la propensión a eventos trombóticos secundarios a afección genética, para el logro de la recuperación de la salud de manera exitosa.
Faktor Penghambat Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Program Bimbingan dan Konseling oleh Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Febriani Rahmi Dwi , Triyono Triyono 
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted from the factors inhibiting the implementation of the guidance and counseling program evaluation by teachers and guidance counseling. The research objective was to describe factors inhibiting the implementation of the guidance and counseling program evaluation by teachers guidance and counseling. This research is a quantitative descriptive. The population the guidance and counseling teachers amounting 89 people. Also 30 teachers there were chosen by random sampling cluster. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive statistic. The results of this study revealed that: 1) A total of 31.1% of teacher’s guidance and counseling experiencing barriers to internal factor guidance and counseling program evaluation. 2) A total of 28.4% of teacher’s guidance and counseling experiencing barriers to external factors guidance and counseling program evaluation.
STUDI KUALITAS MATA AIR PERBUKITAN PUNCAK TEMBOK DI KENAGARIAN PANINJAUAN KECAMATAN X KOTO DIATAS KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Yuswira Yolla 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine: 1) quality of the physical (color, taste, temperature, odor and kekeruan, 2) quality of the chemical (pH, CaCO3 and Fe (iron), 3) Quality of biological (bacteria e coli fecal) and 4) distribution quality springs in Puncak Tembok Paninjauan village X Koto Diatas District Solok region. This type of research is a descriptive study using a survey method. The study was conducted at the District X Koto Kenagarian Paninjauan Above Solok District.The research sample consisted of 3 samples. Analysis of water quality in physics (color, smell taste and temperature) using the five senses, in the field at the time of sampling. Chemical quality of drinking water with the parameters pH, iron (Fe) and CaCO3, and the amount of biological parameters e coli fecal bacteria carried by the analysis in the laboratory. The results obtained were compared with drinking water quality standards of the Ministry of Health Regulations No. No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The results showed that: 1) Quality of physics (color, taste, temperature, odor and turbidity) spring hills of Puncak Tembok on the sample I qualify except the color and taste of the water because the water is yellowish and somewhat tasteless, samples II and samples II meet requirements for color, taste, odor and turbidity, 2) Quality of the chemical (pH, CaCO3 and Fe (iron) spring hills of Puncak Tembok qualify in sample 1 except Fe content, the sample 2 are eligible except Fe content, 3) the quality of biological (bacteria e coli fecal) spring hills of Puncak Tembok in sample 1 are not eligible for consumption, on the sample 2 does not qualify for consumption and the sample 3 qualify for consumption and 4) Distribution of Quality springs hills Puncak Tembok, sample I water not eligible to warn of physics quality and taste, are eligible for the chemical quality except for Fe content and is not eligible for the biological quality. In the second sample the water quality meets the requirements in terms of quality physics, qualify for the chemical quality except for Fe content and is not eligible for the biological quality. 3 water samples qualify untuak quality of physics, chemistry and biology.Key Words: quality of physical, quality of chemical, quality of biological
PENGEMBANGAN OBJEK WISATA DANAU KEMBAR DI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Fitri Risnawati 
Published: September 2019

This study aims to describe the development of tourism object in Solok District, espescially in terms of of cleanliness, safety, the arrangement of which less attention, as well as facilities and infrastructure are still lacking, so that yet provide maximum results. Type of this research is qualitative, data sources used are the words and actions that come from people who know the problems of research. The subject of this research is Department of Tourism, Subdistract, Tourism Manager, Public, and the Visitors of this tourism object. The research subject collecting by purposive sampling technique. Data collection technique done by the interviews, observation and picture taking. Data analysis techniques are reduction data, data display and interpretation of data. Data validity testing techniques in use extension of participation, perseverance, observation. Results of the study explained that : 1) The condition of the existing infrastructure and facilities in this tourism object is still not complete. 2) The barriers development of this tourism object is visible from the road condition are not maintained, The security, the orderliness and the cleanliness arestall low. 3) in an effort to develop tourism object, it need an corporation from all related side like department of tourism, Subdistract, the manager and the society to help each other in keep the road is clean, keep it the safe, and fix the facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Development Of Tourism, Danau Kembar, Infrastructure
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MELESTARIKAN DAS DI KENAGARIAN AUR BEGALUNG TALAOK KECAMATAN BAYANG KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Tanamir, M.Pd Momon Dt. , Putri Rozana Eka 
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis data pengaruh tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS di Kenagarian Aur Begalung Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Kenagarian Aur Begalung Talaok Kecamatan Bayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan yaitu sebanyak 1.196 KK. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 120 KK dengan menggunakan teknik penarikan sampel yaitu dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa angket. Analisis data digunakan dengan dua cara yaitu: (1) analisis deskriptif, dan (2) analisis inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Ŷ = 21,571 + 0,663X1 dan t-hitung sebesar 2,752 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,007 < α 0,05. (2) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Ŷ = 10,594 + 2,353X1 dan t-hitung sebesar 8,436 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < α 0,05. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan tentang kearifan lokal secara bersama-sama terhadap kesadaran masyarakat dalam melestarikan DAS dengan bentuk persamaan regresi Ŷ = 9,689 + 0,153X1 + 2,284X2 dan F-hitung sebesar 35.720 dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,000 < α 0,05.
Para além de rituais e costumes: o que podemos dizer sobre a noção de cultura em análise do discurso? (Beyond rituals and customs: what can we say about the notion of culture in discourse analysis?)
Authors: Ramos Thaís Valim , Ferreira Maria Cristina Leandro 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo está centrado na relação entre as noções de ideologia, inconsciente e cultura. Objetiva-se dar um passo em direção à relação entre essas noções a fim de perceber as marcas que remetem à porosidade e à opacidade das práticas e rituais que fazem parte da cultura e que estão presentes no processo de interpelação do sujeito, produzindo ilusões que colocam o sujeito no centro e origem do que diz. Nesta direção, interessa-nos pensar sobre a possível interpelação do sujeito pela cultura, a qual relacionada à ideologia funciona naturalizando sentidos, criando efeitos de evidência e verdade.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cultura. Ideologia. Inconsciente. Sentido. Interpelação.
ABSTRACTThis paper aims attention at the relationship among the notions of ideology, unconscious and culture. It is intended to take a step towards the correlation among these notions in order to realize the marks that refer to the porosity and opacity of the practices and rituals that are part of a culture and that are also present in the process of the interpellation of the subject, producing illusions that place the subject in the center and as the origin of what they say. In this sense, we are interested in thinking over the possible interpellation of the subject by the culture, which related to ideology works naturalizing senses, creating effects of evidence and truth. KEYWORDS: Culture. Ideology. Unconscious. Sense. Interpellation.
Gramática e História Cultural: alguns fundamentos teóricos (Grammar and Cultural History: some theoretical fundamentals)
Authors: Silva Maurício 
Published: September 2019

O presente ensaio procura analisar alguns aspectos teóricos provenientes da História Cultural, particularmente na sua aplicação ao estudo da gramaticografia. Nesse sentido, busca-se avaliar as possibilidades de relação entre a gramática e os conceitos de cultura, de ideologia e de imaginário.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gramática. Língua Portuguesa. Historiografia Lingüística. História Cultural.
ABSTRACT The present essay analyzes some methodological aspects of the Linguistic Historiography, as well some theoretic aspects of the Cultural History. Furthermore, it analyzes the possibilities of relation between the grammar and the concepts of culture, ideology and imaginary.KEYWORDS: Grammar. Portuguese. Linguistic Historiography. Cultural History.
Prevalencia de lesiones cervicales no cariosas en pacientes de la clínica de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Authors: Sepúlveda-Amar Sebastián Gabriel , Balseca-Ibarra Eliana Guadalupe 
Published: September 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;">Actualmente hay una nueva perspectiva referente a las lesiones dentales sin etiología bacteriana, cuya prevalencia se ha visto incrementada en los últimos años, específicamente las Lesiones Cervicales No Cariosas (L.C.N.C) que se dan a nivel del límite amelocementario (atrición, erosión, abrasión y abfracción), siendo de etiología multifactorial y en donde existen gran cantidad de factores que intervienen, tales como los factores químicos, mecánicos y oclusión entre otros.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la prevalencia de lesiones cervicales no cariosas en los pacientes que acudan a la Clínica de 7mo semestre de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Central Del Ecuador. En esta investigación participarán 152 pacientes que accedieron sin obligatoriedad a formar parte de este estudio. Realizaremos una inspección clínica buscando específicamente abrasiones y abfracciones por el hecho que son las que más predominan a nivel cervical del diente. La medición la realizaremos por medio del índice de desgaste dentario de Smith y Knigth para verificar el tejido dentario perdido midiendo el grado de severidad.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">Se pudo observar que la prevalencia de L.C.N.C. se presentó en un 42,1% de la población estudiada, que las abfracciones tiene una mayor presencia que las abrasiones y no existe una prevalencia importante en cuanto a los diferentes grados de pérdida de estructura dentaria en la abrasión, en relación con el grado de abfracción podemos afirmar que el grado 2 fue el que más prevaleció.</p>
Análisis psicosocial de los derechos humanos
Authors: Caicedo-Reinoso Carlos B. , Duque-Ruiz Efraín H. , Navas-Montes Yonaiker del Mar 
Published: September 2019

<p style="text-align: justify;">Según el profesor Mario Verdugo, las instituciones son creaciones del obrar humano colectivo que, con carácter de permanencia, procuran satisfacer necesidades sociales éticas. Dentro de estas encontramos las instituciones jurídicas que son creadas en el mundo del derecho bajo normas coactivas y buscan un ideal de justicia. Al lado de las normas jurídicas aparecen las Instituciones que, según Díez Picazo y Gullón, son comportamientos que el Derecho regula, y que son básicas para que la convivencia se desenvuelva de acuerdo con unos determinados moldes de vida. A estos comportamientos, que son básicos para el desarrollo de la convivencia, se los denomina Instituciones, por ejemplo: el matrimonio, el contrato, la propiedad. Las instituciones jurídicas como toda institución social participa en todas las características de las instituciones sociales pero además tienen características específicas que nos permiten diferenciar una institución jurídica de una institución social</p>