bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ritus Kematian Masyarakat di Desa Tigawasa, Buleleng Bali
Authors: Aktenar Dicna , Ginting Suka Industri , Darmana Ketut 
Published: March 2019

The process of death rites in Tigawasa village community is different from the Balinese death rite in general, where the Tigawasa community does not carry out the procession of arson, but burial. one tradition that is still maintained the tradition of singing ngelenjatang song in the process of death rites. The formulation of the problem in this research includes (1) how the procession of death rite of Tigawasa people, and (2) how the function and meaning of Tigawasa community death rite. The purpose of this research, among others (1) To understand and explain the procession of death rite, and (2) ) To understand and explain the function and meaning of the Tigawasa community death rite. The death rite of the Tigawasa community can be studied by applying the theory of intermediate rites and inaugural ceremonies by Van Gennep.While The concept used rites, death, and Tigawasa community. The research method used is qualitative method, with data collection covering the determination of informant, observation, interview, literature study, and data analysis. The results showed a death procession of less than twenty-four hours until the bodies were buried. In the implementation of the rituals performed in Tigawasa Village there is ngelenjatang tradition, which is a songung or chanting that is sacred by the local community. This plays an important role from beginning to end on the rite of death. The death rite found in Tigawasa Village community has its own function and meaning in the daily life of its people. The meaning of the rite of death is divided into three parts, namely the meaning of death rites in the life cycle, the meaning of ngelenjatang in society, and also the meaning of aspects of public confidence. In addition, the function of the death rite is also divided into three parts, namely the function of returning rough body elements to nature, solidarity function and integrity function for the community.
Dampak Negatif Kolonialisme Uni Soviet (1945-1947) di Pulau Shikotan dalam Anime Jobanni no Shima karya Mizuho Nishikubo
Authors: Yokita Pramana Putri Santia , Sendra I Made , Ari Sulatri Ni Luh Putu 
Published: March 2019

This research entitled “The Negative Impact of Uni Soviet Colonialisms Period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island in Jobanni no Shima Anime by Mizuho Nishikubo”. This research aimed to have a knowledge of the reflection of Uni Soviet colonialism period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island in Jobanni no Shima anime and to know the negative impact of Soviet Union colonialism period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island. The theory used in this research was Stephen Greenblatt's theory of new historicism, theory of postcolonialism and Pierce's and Mc Cloud's theory of semiotics. Based on the data that had been analyzed, the result showed the impact of Soviet Union colonialism period 1945-1947 on Shikotan Island had a negative impact on the social field those are: 1) casualties from the population of Shikotan Island; 2) Shikotan’s people lose their home; 3) the occurrence of exile against Shikotan island residents. In the field of culture, had a negative impact on education of Japanese children on the island of Shikotan, such they have to share school building with Russkies's children and also the lifestyle changes experienced by Shikotan’s people. The last negative impacts were in the economic field: 1) looting among the Shikotan’s people; 2) the occurrence of food shortages on the Shikotan island.
Politeness Maxims used in the Dialogue of America’s Presidential Candidates Debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton
Authors: Wulan Tiarnanda Cahyani Komang , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut , Qomariana Yana 
Published: March 2019

The undergraduate thesis entitled “Politeness Maxims Used in the Dialogue of America’s Presidential Candidates Debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton” mainly aims at observing the violation of Politeness Maxims in the dialogue’s debate between Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton. The study is directed to answer two basic questions; kinds of violation of politeness maxims in the dialogue of the America’s Presidential Candidates Debate and the implicatures of those dialogues. There are two aims of this study; to describe the kinds of violation of politeness maxims in the dialogue of the America’s Presidential Candidates Debate and to explain the implicature of those dialogues. The data were collected through the observation and documentation methods in which the data were taken on YouTube and the transcription found on the internet. The data were analyzed using the qualitative method based on the theory of politeness maxims proposed by Geoffrey Leech. The study explained about the violation of maxims in the term of politeness maxims. The findings that the writer obtained from the analysis were many expressions were used to violate the politeness maxims. There were two data found in the dialogue that violated Tact Maxims, nine data that violated Approbation Maxim, ten data that violated Modesty Maxim, and nine data that violated agreement maxims. While Generosity and Sympathy Maxim were not found in those dialogues. Based on the violation of the politeness maxims that parts of the dialogue contain, the writer can obtain the form of implicature from it. Thus, politeness maxims became the main theory to analyze the violation of politeness maxims and implicature in parts of the dialogues.
STUDIES ON GENETIC DIVERSITY IN Vigna mungo L. Hepper IN YMV HOTSPOT
Authors: A.J. NAINU R. KARTHIKEYAN, R. THIRUMALAI, , S. MURUGAN V. DIVYABHARATHI, R. NARAYANAN, 
Published: March 2019

The present investigation was conducted to examine the 41 blackgram genotypes along with one check (T-9) to study the genetic diversity. Analysis of variance showed highly significant differences among 41blackgram genotypes for 9 quantitative characters studied. Maximum genotypic and phenotypic variance was recorded for percentage of disease infection, single plant seed yield, and number of pods per plant. Minimum GCV and PCV were recorded for pod length, days to 50% flowering, number of seeds per pod. High heritability was recorded for percentage of disease infection, single plant seed yield, and number of pods per plant. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was recorded for percentage of disease infection, single plant seed yield. Genetic diversity estimated in 41 blackgram genotypes using Mahalanobis’s D2 statistic. Forty one genotypes were grouped into seven clusters by Tocher method (Mahalanobis Euclidean Distance) cluster analysis. The maximum inter-cluster distance was observed between cluster VI and cluster VII and maximum intra-cluster distance was observed in cluster VI. Cluster VII showed maximum cluster mean value for seed yield per plant. Among all the characters, seed yield per plant and percentage of disease infection contributes maximum.
EFECTO DE LA FRAGMENTACIÓN SOBRE LA REGENERACIÓN NATURAL EN LA SIERRA DE QUILA,JALISCO
Authors: Villavicencio Gorda Raymundo , Santiago Pérez Ana Luisa , Godínez  Herrera José de Jesús , Chávez Anaya José María , Toledo González Sandra Luz 
Published: March 2019

Con el objeto de evaluar la composición, abundancia y riqueza de la regeneración natural, en función de diferentes tamaños de fragmentos de bosque abierto y cerrado de pino-encino, se delimitaron parches forestales con el uso de una carta digital de vegetación y de sistemas de información geogrólica. En el órea protegida Sierra de Quila 1141 km2) se establecieron 85 sitios concéntricos de muestreo de 500 y lOO m2 para el inventario del arbolado adulta y la regeneración natural. En el boscue abierta se registraron entre siete y 14 especies, según el tamaño del fragmento, con un número promedio de plántulas por hectárea de 855 en superficies de 10 a 50 ha y de 3,065 en mayores a 50 ha; mientras que en el bosque cerrado se identificaron de 14 a 18 taxa y 4,060 renuevos en parcelas de 10 a 50 ha y 1,229 en el superior a 50 ha, en los que se registraron los valores mós altas de diversidad. Así, se observa que la riqueza de especies disminuye en ambos tipos y tamafios de fragmentos. Como acción prioritaria en el programa de conservación y manejo del órea protegida se sugiere aumentar la conectividad entre los fragmentos, a través de un plan de propagación de taxa nativos y acciones de reforestación u otras obras relativas a la preservación y restauración de la cobertura forestal.
Analisa Perencanaan Backhaul Untuk Jaringan Long Term Evolution (LTE) Dikota Yogyakarta
Authors: Azhar Muhammad , Pradana Zein Hanni , Wahyudin Ade 
Published: March 2019

Pelayanan telekomunikasi sangat berperan penting dalam kehidupan modern. Perkembangan Teknologi LTE dikota sangat besar. Selaku Operator Memerlukan adanya backhaul yang handal namun juga efisien dari transmisi maupun dari segi kapasitas. Backhaul adalah suatu jalur yang menghubungkan dari suatu Base Station ke Base Station lain atau dari suatu Base Station ke core network untuk mengambil trafik dari Base Station tersebut.Pada Penelitian ini Membahas tentang analisa perencanaan backhaul untuk jaringan Long term Evolution di kota Yogyakarta. Dengan menggunakan Microwave sebagai teknologi Backhaul. Penelitian ini membahas Mengenai Perencanaan jaringan Long Term Evolution dengan Frekuensi 1800 MHz agar dapat Mengakomodasi Trafik di kota Yogyakarta dengan Menggunakan Perencanaan Capacity Maupun Coverage. Pada hasil perencanaan Jaringan Long Term Evolution menggunakan Frekuensi 1800 MHz Nilai Rereference Signal Receive Power (RSRP) didapat dari hasil simulasi dari Parameter Long Term Evolutin adalah adalah rata-rata sebesar -75.66 dBm Sedangkan Pada Perencanaan Backhaul Menggunakan Teknologi Microwave diperoleh rata-rata daya terima >-78 dBm dan nilai Availability >99,999% untuk link dibawah jarak <1,7km. Sehingga dapat diambil Kesimpulan Bahwa Backhaul Dengan Teknologi Microwave Pada penelitian ini bekerja dengan baik dan Optimal. dapat menghubungkan Jaringan LTE di Kota Yogyakarta dengan Jarak <1,7 km. Perencanaan ini dilakukan menggunakan atoll 3.3.
Building a Society Economy through Innovative Product Training in Kampung Pasir Gadung, Sangiang Village, Mancak District, Serang Regency [Membangun Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pelatihan Produk Inovatif di Kampung Pasir Gadung, Kecamatan Mancak, Kabupaten Serang]
Authors: Azhara Syaina Ulfah , Handika Firdanis Setyaning 
Published: March 2019

Economically, The society of Pasir Gadung in Sangiang village is fairly low because the majority employment of society is as farmers and laborers where the agricultural product is still sold directly without processing. As yields of Melinjo trees society usually sell the bark and seeds Melinjo directly to the collector of Melinjo in Pasir Gadung. To increase the added value and selling value of agricultural commodities, it is necessary to handle and post-yields processing. The yield of Melinjo can be processed into ceplis which is one of souvenir typical of the Serang Banten region and has a higher selling value than raw Melinjo. So that effort is made, approach themselves, entrepreneurship seminar, the formation of society business groups, mentoring of production activities, marketing guidance and business evaluation monitoring in the Pasir Gadung society business group to increase knowledge, skills, product quality, number of products, product types and management capabilities. The result of this activity is to form a society business group so that business management is more directed and better organized, develops raw melinjo product into ceplis with interesting packaging and has a higher selling value, and cooperates with other sectors as a way of a marketing product.
Locational Analysis of Surface Water Quality, Sediment and Dredge Spoil At Nembe, Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: Menegbo Emmanuel 
Published: March 2019

The objective of this research was
spatial characterization of the biological and physico chemistry of the surface
water, sediment and dredge spoil samples from the Dredging activity at Obama
creek in Bayelsa State. A total of nine (9) samples were collected, four (4) from
surface water and the other four (4) from sediment samples from dredging
station, 200m upstream/downstream and 500m-800m, away from the reference
location and one (1) sample of dredge
spoil. GPS receivers was used to capture coordinates of monitoring stations.
ArcGIS 10.2 used for processing of locational data. Surface water outcomes at
the four stations with pH of 6.22 to 7.38. Conductivity values are from 62.0 to
78.0µS/cm and other sample parameters as shown in the table of results. The
Heavy metals are Cd, Pb, and Cr, and had values from 0.011 to 0.026mg/l,
0.119-0.128mg/l, and 0.064 to 0.092mg/l respectively. Ni recorded values are
from 0.061 to 0.072mg/l while Zn values are from 0.194 to 0.232mg/l. Total and
Faecal Coliform ranged from &lt;2.00 to 30.0MPN/100ml and &lt;2.00 to 23.0MPN/100ml
respectively. Sediment and Dredge Spoil at five stations of pH values are from
5.40 to 6.97. Conductivity values are 170 to 306µS/cm while Salinity values
ranged from 0.048- 0.086ppt. Heavy metals and other results are as shown in
result tables. Based on the laboratory analyses results, impact on the
biological characteristics and physico chemistry of the environment is minimal. Monitoring the pollution of Water
(inland Rivers, lakes and streams) will ensure sustainable environmental
development. Combining environmental data with location data useful to
formulate decisions in terms physical planning for sustainable resource
management.
Groundwater Quality Analyses along Kenyan Coastal Region, Case Study of Kilifi County
Authors: Makokha Mary 
Published: March 2019

The Kenyan coast is a semi-arid region frequently faced with severe water scarcity especially
during prolonged drought and a rapid population growth. Groundwater
provides 50% of the water demand and most sources are poorly drilled,
over-abstracted and abandoned. The aquifers occur in sedimentary formations of
fluvial and lacustrine origin. There is a need to have a groundwater monitoring system in place; therefore this
study analyses selected physico- chemical and microbial parameters using both
laboratory and field methods. Arc-GIS 9.3, SURFER were used to generate
thematic maps for some tested parameters. Results indicate pH values within
acceptable range of 6.5 – 8.5, though shallow wells in Malindi were acidic,
this atrributed to the heavy industries prevalent in the area. Electric
conductivity (EC) was above the set standard of 1500µS/m indicating high
dissolved ions present especially in Magarini where salt mining is done. Total
dissolved solids (TDS) of up to 500mg/L suitable for drinking water was only
found during the wet season. Turbidity of less than 5 NTU was established in
most areas. Chlorides and salinity
levels exceeded 250mg/L pointing to the saltwater intrusion problem that is a
challenge along Kenyan coastal aquifers
Boreholes and shallow wells had a total hardness ranging from 50mg/L
-150mg/L indicating the water was ranging from being slightly hard to hard
water. Escheriria coli was present in
almost all the boreholes and shallow wells indicating the need to treat water
before use. Water Quality index (WQI) calculation indicate that groundwater is
unsuitable for human consumption in dry season.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Diskusi pada Materi Pokok Bentuk Aljabar terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Wear Ali Sadikin , Indrawati Renny 
Published: March 2019

<pre><em><span lang="EN-US">The research is aimed to know; 1) interaction of inquiry learning method application and discussion on communication ability and student’s mathematics problem solving skills on multivariate. 2) the impacts of learning method on mathematics communication ability on univariat.3) the impacts of learning method on mathematics problem solving skills on univariat. This research is false experiment used non equivalent control group design with 2 factors measurement technique. The instrument is essay test (problem solving and communication question). This research was conducted at public SMP in Palmerah distric, west Jakarta. The sample is the students of class VIII about 140 students. Data analyze used MANOVA analysis. The result of this research is: 1) there are significant impacts of learning method on communication ability and mathematics problem solving skills on multivariate. 2) there are significant impacts of learning method on mathematics communication ability on univariat 3) there isn’t significant impact of learning method on mathematics problem solving skill.</span></em></pre>
Persepsi Siswa Atas Kompetensi Sosial Guru dan Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Matematika
Authors: Asmar Asmar 
Published: March 2019

<em>The<strong> </strong>purpose<strong> </strong>of this<strong> </strong>study was to determine the impacts of student’s perception on teacher’s social competence and learning interest on mathematics learning achievement. The research was conducted on students of class VII in Imanuel Junior High School and Pa Van Des Teur Junior High School, Pondok Melati, East Jakarta. This study is corelasional survey research with regression analysis. Based on research results, it can be concluded that both of student’s perception on teacher’s social competence and learning interest give positive influence and significantly on mathematics learning achievement and also together student’s perception on teacher’s social competence and learning interests give positive impacts and significantly on mathematics learning achievement</em>.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Fedi Sebastianus , Gunsi A S , Ramda A H , Gunur B 
Published: March 2019

<p>This research is aim to compare the students critical thinking skills who engaged in a problem-based learning model with students who engaged in conventional learning. This is experimental research, with posttest only control group design. The population is 50 of Accounting XI students in Widya Bhakti Vocational School in Ruteng, Flores. Samples grouping on nonprobability sampling, that is saturated sampling where all of this population members are used as samples. The sample in the experimental class was all 24 students of class XI Accounting 1 who received treatment problem-based learning, while the control class sample was all 26 students of class XI Accounting 2 who received conventional learning. Data is collected through tests in the form of description questions.</p>A prerequisite test was carried out before testing the research hypothesis: the normality test and the homogeneity test. The results of these prerequisite test are data in two groups indicated as normally distributed and both are homogeneous. Then, the research hypothesis was tested using t-test. Obtained and on a significance level of and degrees of freedom. Because then is rejected while is acceptable. In this case, the average value of critical thinking skills in the experimental class, the average value of critical thinking skills in the control class. The meaning of the results of this analysis are: (1) when compared to conventional learning models, the problem-based learning model has a more positive and significant influence on the formation of students' critical thinking skills; (2) The value of t-count = 4.005 indicates that the average value of critical thinking skills of students using problem-based learning models is so higher than the average value of conventional learning students' critical thinking abilities.
Translation Methods and Procedures in Bilingual Storybooks
Authors: Hidayat Arif , Harmoko Danang Dwi 
Published: March 2019

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p>This research is aimed at finding the procedures and method of three bilingual storybooks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Based on the theory of Newmark about translation method and procedures, it is found that the frequently used procedures are literal, modulation, shift, addition and reduction. The translation on the first book indicated that the translator uses shift modulation, couplet, cultural equivalent, addition. In the second book, the procedures used are literal, addition, modulation, reduction, transference, expansion and couplet. Whilst, in the third book, there couplet, literal, addition, reduction, modulation, cultural equivalent, shift, synonymy, expansion procedures are found. On the other hand, the most dominant procedure used is literal and the translation method used is semantic translation. The method shows the translation orientation of the translators.</p><p>Keywords: <em>Translation procedures, translation method, Newmark, bilingual storybooks</em></p>
Culture Shocks Experienced by Indonesian Students Studying Overseas
Authors: Ernofalina Ernofalina 
Published: March 2019

This qualitative study is aimed at investigating culture shocks experienced by Indonesian students studying overseas in both academic and non-academic settings. It is intended to answer three research questions: 1) What stages of culture shocks did they experience?; 2) How did culture shocks affect their life?; 3) How did they solve the problems of culture shocks? Data were collected by distributing a questionnaire to 40 respondents and conducting an in-depth interview with selected respondents. Data were analyzed by categorizing information, sorting out similar information, and interpreting information. The data were validated by triangulation, member checks, and as clear description as possible. The findings showed that the students experienced culture shock in varying levels; initial euphoria, irritation, gradual adjustment, acceptance and integration. The study revealed that language was the most problematic aspect experienced by the students. Culture shocks affected students’ life in both academic and non-academic settings. Lack of confidence in class participation was the effect of culture shocks experienced by most of the students because of the language problem. To survive in host country, students solved the problems through various activities, such as by interacting with Indonesian people staying in host country, communicating with family and friends, consulting lecturers, academic advisor and counselor, tolerating with cultural differences, understanding host culture as well as introducing Indonesian culture, having positive attitude towards culture shocks, writing journals, and keeping physically and mentally healthy.