bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STATUS STOK SUMBER DAYA IKAN TAHUN 2016 DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA (WPP NRI) DAN ALTERNATIF PENGELOLAANNYA
Authors: Suman Ali , Satria Fayakun , Nugraha Budi , Priatna Asep , Amri Khairul , Mahiswara Mahiswara 
Published: November 2018

Status stok merupakan salah satu dasar utama dalam merumuskan pengelolaan sumber daya ikan yang berkelanjutan di WPP NRI. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi status stok sumber daya ikan di WPP NRI dan alternatf pengelolaannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015-2016 dengan menggunakan metode holistik dan analitik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan potensi sumber daya ikan di perairan Indonesia (WPP NRI) adalah sebesar 12,54 juta ton per tahun dengan potensi tertinggi sebagai ikan pelagis kecil sebesar 4,88 juta ton/tahun (39 %) dan yang terendah adalah lobster sebesar 11.159 ton (1 %). Berdasarkan WPP NRI, potensi sumber daya ikan tertinggi sebesar 2,64 juta ton (21 %) terdapat di WPP NRI 718 (Laut Aru dan Laut Arafura) dan yang terendah sebesar 425.444 ton di perairan WPP NRI 571 (Selat Malaka dan Laut Andaman). Tingkat pemanfaatan ikan di WPP NRI secara keseluruhan didominasi status fully-exploited (indikator warna kuning) sekitar 44 %, diikuti status overfishing (indikator warna merah) sekitar 38% serta status moderat sekitar 18 %. Agar sumber daya ikan di perairan WPP NRI berada dalam tahapan yang berkelanjutan, maka harus dilakukan penataan upaya penangkapan dengan mengurangi jumlah upaya penangkapan sesuai acuan upaya optimal (f.opt) pada WPP yang mengalami kondisi overfishing dan meningkatkan upaya di WPP yang tingkat pemanfaatannya masih moderat dan fully-exploited. Stock status of fish resources were a basis advices to define an apropriate fisheries management towards sustainable fish resource. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stock status of fish resources and its management alternative in FMAs. The study was conducted from 2015 to 2016 using a holistic and analytic method. Estimation of all fish potency in Indonesia marine waters was 12.54 million tons/year which the highest potency was small pelagic fish group about 4.88 million tons/year (39 %) and the lowest potency was spiny lobster group about 11,159 tons/year (1 %). Based on the FMAs, the highest potency was about 2.64 million tons/year (21 %) in FMA 718 (Aru sea and Arafura sea) and the lowest potency was about 425,444 tons/year (3 %) found in FMA 571 (Malacca strait and Andaman sea). Most of fish resources was in the condition of fully-exploited (44 % yellow color) followed by overfishing (34 % red color) and moderate (21 % green color). Fish groups which included in the highest overfishing by FMAs were squid group. Management alternatives in those prespective are suggested to decrease the fishing effort at the level of f.opt (fishing optimum) by fish groups on the FMAs experiencing overfishing accordingly and to increase an effort at the level of f opt for fish groups on the FMAs in the fully exploited and moderate condition
PENGELOLAAN KUALITAS PERAIRAN MELALUI PENERAPAN BUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KERAMBA JARING APUNG “SMART”
Authors: Astuti Lismining Pujiyani , Hendrawan Andika luky Setiyo , Krismono Krismono 
Published: November 2018

Sistem budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung (KJA) yang berkembang pesat saat ini disinyalir menjadi salah satu sumber pencemaran perairan waduk/danau. Sumber pencemar berasal dari sisa pakan yang terbuang, tak tercerna dan sisa metabolisme ikan. Pakan ikan mengandung fosfor, apabila terbuang dan terdekomposisi di perairan dapat menyebabkan eutrofikasi. Perlu menciptakansuatu teknologi budidaya ikan di perairan terbuka yang mampu menekan terbuangnya sisa pakan langsung ke perairan umum. Salah satu sistem budidaya yang dapat dikembangkan adalah dengan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung “Smart” yaitu KJA Sistem Manajemen Air dengan Resirkulasi dan Tanaman yang merupakan sistem akuaponik yang dimodifikasi dan diterapkan di perairan terbuka. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan pengelolaan kualitas air melalui penerapan budidaya ikan dalam karamba jaring apung Smart. Data dan informasi diperoleh melalui kegiatan eksperimental maupun hasil penelitian terdahulu. Berdasarkan data dan informasi yang diperoleh,sistem KJA Smart mempunyai konstruksi semi tertutup sehingga sisa pakan dan eksresi ikan akan tertampung dan terendapkan di dasar kolam. Terdapat proses penyedotan sisa pakan kemudian pengaliran ke tanaman akuaponik dan pengembalian air ke kolam. Keunggulan KJA smart adalah: (i) seluruh proses dekomposisi terjadi di dalam kolam sehingga tidak mempengaruhi perairan terbuka; (ii) tanaman akuaponik berfungsi sebagai biofilter yang akan memanfaatkan hasil dekomposisi sisa pakan sebagai sumber nutrisinya yaitu nitrogen dan fosfor sebagai contoh efektivitas penurunan fosfat oleh kangkung mencapai 84% dan juga sebagai perangkap sedimen; dan(iii) menghasilkan tanaman akuaponik sebagai produk pangan organik. Kata kunci: sisa pakan, akuaponik, biofilter, KJA Smart
Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson (eds.), <i>The Refugee Crisis and Religion: Secularism, Security and Hospitality in Question</i>
Authors: Rozario Marianne Louise 
Published: November 2018

Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson (eds.), The Refugee Crisis and Religion: Secularism, Security and Hospitality in Question. London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016, pp. 305, ISBN: 9781783488940.
A review of The Refugee Crisis and Religion: Secularism, Security and Hospitality in Question by Luca Mavelli and Erin K. Wilson (eds.) (London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2016). A compilation that presents a range of post-secular analyses of the intersection of religion and the refugee crisis.
KARİYER YÖNETİMİ KAPSAMINDA EĞİTİM VE GELİŞTİRME FAALİYETLERİNE YÖNELİK ALGILARIN ÇALIŞAN MEMNUNİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: Kahraman Hediye Bahar , Afacan Fındıklı Mine M. 
Published: November 2018

Bu
çalışmanın temel amacı kariyer yönetimi kapsamında uygulanan eğitim ve
geliştirme faaliyetlerinin çalışan memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin
belirlenmesidir. Çalışmanın ikincil amacı ise demografik değişkenler açısından eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerine yönelik değerlendirmelerin
çalışan memnuniyetinde farklılık yaratıp yaratmadığının araştırılmasıdır.
Ayrıca, kariyer yönetimi kapsamında eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerinin
işletmeler açısından stratejik önemi bilinirken, günümüzde yerli işletmelerin
ne kadarının bu faaliyetleri planladıkları
da sorgulanmaktadır. Araştırma, hizmet,
sanayi, ticaret ve inşaat sektörü çalışanları (440 kişi) ile
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde, ankete katılım sağlayan
işletmelerin %29,5’inde (130 kişi)
kariyer yönetimi kapsamında eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerinin bulunmadığının
tespit edilmiştir. Bu işletmelerde verilen eğitimlerin yalnızca oryantasyon ve
bazı iş başı eğitimlerinden ibaret olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Kariyer yönetimi
kapsamında eğitim ve geliştirme faaliyetlerinin olduğu belirten diğer
katılımcıların (310 kişi) bulguları ise, kariyer yönetimi kapsamında eğitim
geliştirme faaliyetlerinin çalışan memnuniyetini olumlu yönde etkilediğini
ortaya koymaktadır.
Epidemiología de la fenilcetonuria obtenida mediante tamiz neonatal
Authors: Vela Amieva Marcela , Ibarra González Isabel , Herrera Pérez Luz del Alba , Caamal-Parra Guillermo , Belmont Martínez Leticia , García Flores Erika Paola 
Published: November 2018

INTRODUCCIÓN: La hiperfenilalaninemia, cuya forma más grave es la fenilcetonuria, es un error innato del metabolismo de la fenilalanina y es el trastorno de aminoácidos más frecuente en el mundo. Cuando no se trata tempranamente causa discapacidad intelectual permanente. En México, la detección oportuna de esta enfermedad se incorporó al programa de tamiz neonatal de la Secretaría de Salud en 2011.OBJETIVO: Reportar la prevalencia al nacimiento de la hiperfenilalaninemia fenilcetonuria en México.MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Estudio retrospectivo y prospectivo, efectuado del 1 de enero de 2017 al 31 de mayo de 2018 en muestras del talón de recién nacidos vivos en unidades de la Secretaría de Salud de México. Se cuantificó la fenilalanina en sangre seca mediante ensayo inmunofluorométrico. Se consideró con hiperfenilalaninemia- fenilcetonuria a todo recién nacido con muestras confirmatorias de concentraciones elevadas de fenilalanina en sangre, tirosina baja y cociente fenilalanina-tirosina mayor de 2. Se analizaron los casos sospechosos, casos confirmados y la proporción de casos no localizados. El análisis estadístico se realizó con el programa Comprehensive R Archive Network.RESULTADOS: Resultaron adecuadas para la cuantificación 1,267,122 (99.4%) muestras de recién nacidos vivos, y de éstas 793 resultaron sospechosas y se confirmaron 46 casos de la enfermedad. La hiperfenilalaninemia-fenilcetonuria coexistió en 21 estados del país.CONCLUSIÓN: La tasa de prevalencia al nacimiento de hiperfenilalaninemia fenilcetonuria en México fue de 3.6 casos por cada 100,000 recién nacidos vivos, lo que equivale a un enfermo por cada 27,546 recién nacidos tamizados. PALABRAS CLAVE: Fenilcetonuria; tamiz neonatal; hiperfenilalaninemia; prevalencia;fenilcetonuria; errores innatos del metabolismo.
Substrato vegetal utilizado para nidificação de vespas sociais (Hymenoptera, Vespidae) em Floresta Decidual
Authors: Francisco Gabriela Santos , Souza Marcos Magalhães , Clemente Mateus Aparecido , Brunismann Ângela Gomes 
Published: November 2018

As vespas sociais nidificam em diferentes espécies de plantas, no entanto, as informações em relação à possível preferência por determinados tipos de substratos vegetais são escassos em diferentes ecossistemas brasileiros. Nesse panorama o presente estudo tem por objet ivo obter informações sobre nidificação desses insetos em áreas de Floresta Decidual. O trabalho fo i realizado no estado de Minas Gerais, Brasil, no período de junho de 2014 a abril de 2015. Foram registradas 128 colônias de 19 espécies distribuídas em 12 gêneros de vespas sociais nidificadas em 30 famílias vegetais. As vespas sociais se comportam como generalista em relação à escolha do substrato vegetal para nidificação corroborando com dados registrados em outros ecossistemas.
Content Comparison of Health-Related Quality of Life Measures in Heart Failure Based on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Moshki Mahdi , Hashemizadeh Haydeh , Khajavi Abdoljavad , Minaee Shima , Vakilian Farveh 
Published: November 2018

Background: Unraveling the relationship between health-related quality of life (HRQOL) instruments and the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) seems essential due to the increasing importance of quality of life evaluations in patients with heart failure (HF) and the use of the ICF for comparative purposes. The aim of this study is to identify and compare the content of HRQOL instruments for HF using the ICF coding system. Methods: In a 2-stage design, first we will identify all measures used to assess HRQOL for patients with HF and second we will compare the content of those measures using the ICF coding system. Systematic search will be performed in in MEDLINE, CINAHL, and Scopus databases using a combination of free texts and MeSH terms between January 1960 and January 2017. All instruments will be linked to the ICF separately by 2 reviewers according to 10 linking rules developed for this purpose. The degree of agreement between the reviewers will be calculated via the kappa statistic. Discussion: The results of this study may help clinicians and researchers to select the most appropriate outcome measure according to the ICF-based content validity. ROSPERO Registration number: CRD42015025380.
Hunab Ku, revisión de una deidad en la Historia de Yucatán de Fray Diego López Cogolludo
Authors: Cruz Cortés Noemí 
Published: November 2018

En diversos estudios sobre la religión maya se menciona a un dios particular: Hunab Ku. Se trata de una deidad creadora que, de acuerdo con las fuentes históricas, no tenía representación y era incorpóreo. Aunque algunos investigadores han puesto en duda su autenticidad, aún no se determina si fue o no una deidad maya prehispánica. Tal vez el problema radica en que los datos sobre Hunab Ku son utilizados sin considerar el contexto histórico en el que se enunciaron y se registraron. Por lo anterior, este artículo tiene como objetivos conocer, identificar y analizar a Hunab Ku en la Historia de Yucatán de Diego López Cogolludo, que es una de las fuentes principales que da cuenta de su existencia, además de comprobar si es una deidad de origen prehispánico o se trata un título del dios cristiano “traducido” a la lengua maya. Para conocer el porqué López Cogolludo habló sobre Hunab Ku es necesario recurrir al método hermenéutico propio del análisis histórico y comprender su obra dentro de su propio contexto historiográfico, así como la construcción de su discurso histórico, al considerar estos aspectos podremos entender quién fue Hunab ku.
Pengaruh Gel Kombinasi Ekstrak Kulit Semangka ( Citrullus Lanatus( Thunb.)) Dan Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Kelinci
Authors: Aryati Yosephine Vania Prima , Setiawan Iwan , Ariani Nofi Risa , Hastuti Diah Dwi 
Published: November 2018

Luka bakar disebabkan karena kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan akibat kontak dengan sumber panas. Pengobatan luka bakar dilakukan dengan mengembalikan fungsi dan bentuk jaringan kulit kembali. Penggunaan tanaman herbal sebagai alternatif pengobatan luka bakar meningkat karena minimnya efek samping yang ditimbulkan. Kulit semangka (<em>Citrullus lanatus </em>(Thunb.)) mempunyai kandungan alkaloid berupa sitrulin yang berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka serta kulit manggis (<em>Garcinia mangostana L.) </em>memiliki kandungan flavonoid<em> </em>berupa xanton yang memiliki efek anti inflamasi dengan memicu pembentukan kolagen yang berperan penting dalam pemeliharaan struktur dan penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh gel kombinasi ekstrak kulit semangka dan kulit manggis yang memiliki efek antiinflamasi pada luka bakar yang terdapat pada punggung kelinci serta kontrol kualitas sediaan gel yang dibuat. Pengujian mutu fisik gel yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptik, pH, homogenitas, viskositas, daya lekat, daya sebar, daya proteksi dan aseptabilitas pada penyimpanan hari ke-0 sampai hari ke-28. Uji aktivitas gel dilakukan pada 7 ekor kelinci yang dibagi dalam 7 kelompok perlakuan yang terdiri dari kontrol negatif, kontrol positif, KS (100), KM (100), KSKM(25:75), KSKM (50:50), KSKM (75:25). Setiap kelinci dibuat luka bakar menggunakan lempeng logam panas berdiameter 2 cm. Pengukuran diameter luka dilakukan selama 14 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel kombinasi ekstrak kulit semangka dan kulit manggis dapat menurunkan diameter luka bakar. Formula efektif yaitu formula KSKM 75:25 dengan rata-rata diameter 1,29 cm.
Computer-Assisted Virtual Surgical Technology Versus Three-Dimensional Printing Technology in Preoperative Planning for Displaced Three and Four-Part Fractures of the Proximal End of the Humerus
Authors: Chen Yanxi , Jia Xiaoyang , Qiang Minfei , Zhang Kun , Chen Song 
Published: November 2018

Background:
This study aimed to determine the difference between computer-assisted virtual surgical technology and 3-dimensional (3D) printing technology in preoperative planning for proximal humeral fractures.

Methods:
Between February 2009 and October 2015, 131 patients with 3 and 4-part proximal humeral fractures were divided into 3 groups on the basis of the preoperative planning method: conventional (n = 53), virtual surgical (n = 46), and 3D printing (n = 32). Fracture characteristics and intraoperative realization of preoperative planning (reduction shape and implant choices) were evaluated. Postoperative functional outcomes were assessed using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons, Constant-Murley, and Short Form-36 (SF-36) scoring systems and shoulder range of motion; postoperative radiographic outcomes were assessed with respect to the loss of the neck-shaft angle (NSA) and loss of humeral head height (HHH).

Results:
Excellent sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for fracture characteristics were seen in all 3 groups. The correlations for NSA (p = 0.033) and HHH (p = 0.035) were higher in the virtual surgical group than in the 3D printing group. The lengths of the medial support screws in the actual choices were shorter than those in the preoperative plan for the 3D printing group, but a similar pattern was not seen in the virtual surgical group. Compared with the conventional method, the virtual surgical and 3D printing methods of preoperative planning resulted in shorter operative time, less blood loss, and fewer fluoroscopic images. The functional outcomes in both the 3D printing and virtual surgical groups were better than those in the conventional group. The virtual surgical method was faster than the 3D printing method, as suggested by a shorter time to surgery (2.5 compared with 4.6 days; p < 0.001), a shorter time for preoperative planning (30.4 compared with 262.4 minutes; p < 0.001), and a decreased duration of hospital stay (10.9 compared with 14.6 days; p < 0.001).

Conclusions:
The clinical outcomes in both the virtual surgical and 3D printing groups were better than those in the conventional group. However, computer-assisted virtual surgical technology is more convenient and efficient, considering the shorter time for preoperative planning. In addition, it has improved correlation with preoperative planning.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Historical Development of Value-Based Care: How We Got Here
Authors: Novikov David , Cizmic Zlatan , Feng James E. , Iorio Richard , Meftah Morteza 
Published: November 2018

Abstract:
The original architects of Medicare modeled the payment system on the existing fee-for-service (FFS) structure that historically dominated the health-insurance market. Under the FFS paradigm, health-care expenditures experienced an exponential rise. In response, the managed care and capitation models of health-care delivery were developed. However, changes in Medicare reimbursement, along with an increasing volume of orthopaedic procedures and escalating implant costs, call into question the cost-effectiveness of this service line. The success of the Medicare Acute Care Episode (ACE) Demonstration Project proved the feasibility of value-based care and ushered in a new era of bundled payment initiatives.
Walking, Weak first-order transitions, and Complex CFTs II. Two-dimensional Potts model at $Q>4$
Authors: Gorbenko Victor , Rychkov Slava , Zan Bernardo 
Published: November 2018

We study complex CFTs describing fixed points of the two-dimensional
QQ-state
Potts model with Q≻ 4Q>4.
Their existence is closely related to the weak first-order phase
transition and the "walking" renormalization group (RG)
behavior present in the real Potts model at
Q𕣒Q>4.
The Potts model, apart from its own significance, serves as an ideal
playground for testing this very general relation. Cluster formulation
provides nonperturbative definition for a continuous range of parameter
QQ,
while Coulomb gas description and connection to minimal models provide
some conformal data of the complex CFTs. We use one and two-loop
conformal perturbation theory around complex CFTs to compute various
properties of the real walking RG flow. These properties, such as
drifting scaling dimensions, appear to be common features of the QFTs
with walking RG flows, and can serve as a smoking gun for detecting
walking in Monte Carlo simulations.The complex CFTs discussed in this work are perfectly well defined,
and can in principle be seen in Monte Carlo simulations with
complexified coupling constants. In particular, we predict a pair of
S_5S5-symmetric
complex CFTs with central charges c\approx 1.138 \pm 0.021 ic≈1.138±0.021i
describing the fixed points of a 5-state dilute Potts model with
complexified temperature and vacancy fugacity.
Recent Advances in Transition Metal-Catalyzed Reactions of Oxabenzonorbornadiene
Authors: Boutin Rebecca , Koh Samuel , Tam William 
Published: November 2018

Background:Oxabenzonorbornadiene (OBD) is a useful synthetic intermediate capable of undergoing multiple types of transformations due to three key structural features: a free alkene, a bridged oxygen atom, and a highly strained ring system. Most notably, ring-opening reactions of OBD using transition metal catalysts and nucleophiles produce multiple stereocenters in a single step. The resulting dihydronaphthalene framework is found in many natural products, which have been shown to be biologically active.Objective:This review will provide an overview of transition metal-catalyzed reactions from the past couple of years including cobalt, copper, iridium, nickel, palladium and rhodium- catalyzed reactions. In addition, the recent derivatization of OBD to cyclopropanated oxabenzonorbornadiene and its reactivity will be discussed.Conclusion:It can be seen from the review, that the work done on this topic has employed the use of many different transition metal catalysts, with many different nucleophiles, to perform various transformations on the OBD molecule. Additionally, depending on the catalyst and ligand used, the stereo and regioselectivity of the product can be controlled, with proposed mechanisms to support the understanding of such reactions. The use of palladium has also generated a cyclopropanated OBD, with reactivity similar to that of OBD. An additional reactive site exists at the distal cyclopropane carbon, giving rise to three types of ring-opened products.
The Effects of Different Catalysts, Substituted Aromatic Aldehydes on One-Pot Three-Component Biginelli Reaction
Authors: Liu Zong-liang , Zhang Ren-mei , Liu Ye , Guo Yan , Meng Qing-guo 
Published: November 2018

Aim and Objective: The Biginelli reaction, first reported in 1893, is one great example of the important
multicomponent reactions reported from 1893. Under the same conditions, the influence of the common
catalysts on the yield of the Biginelli reaction was investigated.
</P><P>
Materials and Method: To a round-bottom flask equipped with a spherical condenser were added 1,3-
dicarbonyl compound (1.0 eq), urea (1.45 eq), aromatic aldehyde (1.0 eq), catalyst and methanol. The mixture
was heated at reflux for 16 h. After cooling off, the mixture was filtered and washed with cold methanol to give
DHPMs. Reaction solution was further purified by recrystallization with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate. Six
catalytic systems, different 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds and different substituted aromatic aldehydes with varied
substitutions are described for the Biginelli reaction. An analysis was also performed to study the factors that
affect the yield of the reaction.
</P><P>
Results: When 1,3-dicarbonyl compound was ethyl acetoacetate, the CuCl/ conc.H2SO4 system gave the
highest yield (90.5%). While when acetoacetamide was used, the yields of DHPMs in presence of PTSA/conc.
HCl, conc. HCl or FeCl3•6H2O were all over 90%. Nine DHPMs with different substituents were obtained.

Conclusion:
The Lewis acid or mixed catalyst had no significant advantage over a single protonic acid as
catalyst. Conc. HCl as the catalyst was found to be the most effective condition for the preparation of DHPMs.
The aromatic aldehyde with weak electron-withdrawing substituent such as Br resulted in the best yield.