bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradição oral e memória dos povos de religiões afro-brasileiras: possibilidades de pesquisa em história
Authors: Pinheiro Lisandra Barbosa Macedo 
Published: April 2019

Recebido: 07/05/2017 Aprovado: 20/10/2017Publicado: 10/12/2017Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender as expressões da oralidade das comunidades de religiões afro-brasileiras, enquanto fontes históricas. Entende-se como narrativas orais, transmissão de saberes, que se constituem a partir das experiências das populações de origem africana dispersas pelo Brasil, traduzidas principalmente em contos, rezas, gestos, dança e música. Como elemento-chave na constituição de uma tradição oral afro-brasileira, essas narrativas tornam-se relevantes para pesquisas históricas porque são entendidas como uma outra forma de expressar as memórias ancestrais, contribuindo, assim, para a produção e transmissão de experiências e práticas culturais entre diferentes gerações. A tradição oral afro-brasileira, enquanto fonte histórica, contribui para o enriquecimento das pesquisas historiográficas, pois revelam outras perspectivas epistemológicas, sobretudo a partir das tensões provocadas pelas percepções do mundo afro-diaspórico, em contraponto à hegemonia da cultura material e escrita, além de conceitos ligados à cultura, de base eurocêntrica, ainda predominantes na sociedade brasileira. Palavras-chave: Tradição oral, memória, religiões afro-brasileiras.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT ASUPAN GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 06 SALATIGA
Authors: Nugroho Kristiawan P.A. , Sanubari Theresia P.E. , Rosalina Stephanie 
Published: April 2019

Anak usia sekolah merupakan kelompok usia yang mengalami proses tumbuh kembang secara pesat, sehingga diperlukan asupan gizi yang adekuat dan sesuai untuk mendukung proses tersebut. Apabila anak tidak mendapatkan asupan gizi yang adekuat dan sesuai kebutuhan, maka dapat memicu masalah gangguan gizi dan risiko penyakit lainnya yang dapat berpengaruh buruk secara berkelanjutan pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak hingga dewasa kelak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan asupan gizi anak usia sekolah di SD Negeri 06 Salatiga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data observasional, pengukuran IMT, dan food record. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4 – 5 yang dipilih secara acak (random sampling) dan mengisi kuesioner food record 3 hari berurutan secara lengkap. Aplikasi nutrisurvey dan WHO Anthro Plus digunakan untuk menganalisis data asupan gizi dan IMT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asupan gizi responden tergolong kurang dari AKG (Angka Kecukupan Gizi), yakni <80% , meskipun sebagian besar responden berstatus gizi normal. Makanan yang kerap dikonsumsi oleh responden adalah makanan dengan tinggi kalori dan tinggi gula.
Kata kunci: anak usia sekolah, asupan gizi, angka kecukupan gizi, status gizi
School-age children are an age group that is experiencing a rapid growth and development, so the adequate and appropriate nutritional intake is needed to support that process. If the child does not get the nutritional intake as they needed, it can trigger nutritional problems and the risk of the other diseases that can adversely affect the growth and development of children to adulthood later. The purpose of this study is to describe school-age children’s nutritional intake in 06 States Elementary School Salatiga. The method that used in this research was decriptive quantitative research method with observational data collection, BMI measurements and food record questionnaire. The subjects studied were elementary school students in grades 4-5 who were randomly selected and have Þ lled in a complete 3-day food record questionnaire. Nutrisurvey and WHO Anthro Plus software are used to analyzed nutritional intake data and BMI. This study shows that respondents’ nutritional intake was less than the supposed Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA), which is <80%, even though their nutritional status were normal. Food that is frequently consumed by respondents is high-calorie and high-sugar food.
Keywords: school-age children, nutritional intake, recommended dietary allowances, nutritional status
POTENSI EKSTRAK DAUN SALAM (SYZYGIUM POLYANTHUM) SEBAGAI PENGAWET PADA IKAN LAYUR (TRICHIURUS SP)
Authors: Susilowati Indah Tri , Harningsih Tri 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK
Ikan layur merupakan salah satu sumber protein hewani yang banyak dikonsumsi masyarakat. Pengawetan dengan metode penggaraman tidak direkomendasikan karena beberapa bakteri dan jamur masih dapat bertahan hidup dan tidak baik dikonsumsi oleh penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak daun salam sebagai pengawet pada ikan layur. Penelitian berdasarkan analitik eksperimental meliputi pemeriksaan kadar protein metode Kjedahl dan pemeriksaan Angka Lempeng Total metode cawan agar tuang di Laboratorium Chem- mix Pratama Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan perendaman ikan layur dalam ekstrak daun salam dengan variasi konsentrasi yaitu 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% dan 9% selama 15 menit. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak daun salam maka semakin tinggi pula kadar protein ikan tetapi hasil Angka Lempeng Total mengalami penurunan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman dan diperoleh pengaruh antara sampel dan kadar protein dengan tingkat hubungan sangat kuat dengan arah korelasi positif (r = 0,947). Terdapat pengaruh sangat kuat antara sampel dan Angka Lempeng Total. Sampel ikan layur yang direndam dengan ekstrak daun salam dalam konsentrasi 7% lebih banyak disukai anelis dari segi tekstur, aroma dan rasa. Ada pengaruh penggunaan ekstrak daun salam sebagai pengawet pada ikan layur.

Kata kunci : ikan layur, ekstrak daun salam, kadar protein, Angka Lempeng Total

ABSTRACT
Layur fish is one source of animal protein that is widely consumed by the public. Preservation by salting method is not recommended because some bacteria and fungi can still survive and not be consumed by people with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of the use of bay leaf extract as a preservative in fish Layur. The research is based on the experimental analytic sudy of the examination of protein levels and inspection methods Kjedahl, total plate count in order to pour plate method in Chem-mix Pratama Laboratory Yogyakarta. The research carried out by soaking the fish in the bay leaf extract with various of concentration is 0 % , 3 % , 5 % , 7 % and 9
% for 15 minutes. The higher concentration of bay leaf extract, the higher protein content of the fish but the results of total plate count decreased. The data were analyzed by the Spearman test and gained influence between the sample and protein level with the aim of positive correlation (r = 0.947). There is also a strong influence between the sample and the total plate count. Layur fish samples were soaked with bay leaf extracts in concentrations 7% more preferred by the panelists in terms of texture, smell and flavor. There is the influence of the use of bay leaf extract as a preservative in fish Layur.

Keywords: fish layur, bay leaf extract, protein levels, total plate count
PENERAPAN EKO-EFISIENSI PADA PROSES PENGEMASAN TAHU DENGAN PENAMBAHAN CHITOSAN UNTUK MEMPERPANJANG MASA SIMPAN TAHU
Authors: Sudaryantiningsih Cicik , Pambudi Yonathan Suryo 
Published: April 2019

ABSTRAK Eko-efisiensi atau produksi bersih merupakan suatu strategi yang menghasilkan suatu produk dengan kinerja yang kebih baik, menggunakan sedikit energi dan sumber daya alam untuk mengurangi limbah. Strategi ini bertujuan mencegah terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan dan mengurangi terbentuknya limbah pada sumbernya sehingga dapat meminimalisasi resiko terhadap kesehatan dan keselamatan manusia serta kerusakan lingkungan. produksi bersih pada proses industri dapat pula diartikan mengganti penggunaan bahan-bahan berbahaya dan beracun. Salah satu cara menerapkan produksi bersih pada proses produksi tahu adalah dengan menambahkan bahan pengawet alami, misalnya chitosan pada proses pengemasan tahu.Chitosan merupakan produk turunan dari polimer chitin yakni produk samping limbah dari pengolahan industri perikanan, khususnya udang, kepiting dan rajungan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan kitosan pada kemasan tahu terhadap daya tahan tahu. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Perlakuan dilakukan dengan menambahkan larutan chitosan pada kemasan tahu. Konsentrasi larutan adalah 2 gr/liter; 4 gr/liter, dan 6 gr/liter. Analisa daya tahan tahu dilakukan dengan uji fisik kondisi tahu dibandingkan dengan tahu yang tidak diawetkan, dan uji kesukaan.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah larutan chitosan mampu mempertahan kesegaran tahu hingga lebih dari 4 hari. Sedangkan konsentrasi larutan yang paling baik untuk bahan pemgawet adalah konsentrasi 4 gr/ liter. Kata kunci: eko-efisiensi, chitosan, daya tahan ABSTRACT Eco-efficiency or cleaner production is a strategy to result a product with low energy and human resources-usage but high in benefit to reduce waste. This strategy aims to prevent ecological impact and to reduce wastes production, thus minimalize the risk to health and safety to human being. Cleaner product in industrial process is also defined as replacing the use of toxic and dangerous material. One of the way to apply cleaner production in the tofu production is by adding natural preservation to the packaging of the product. Chitosan is a derived product of chitin polimer; side product of fishery industry, especially prawn, shrimp, and crab. This research aims to know the impact of chitosan to durability of the tofu packaging. The method is descriptive quantitative. Technique used this research is by adding chitosan in concentration of 2 gr/liter; 4 gr/liter, dan 6 gr/liter to the tofu pakcaging. Data of durability of the tofu packaging is analized by physical test compared to the original tofu, and organoleptic test. The result showed that chitosan is able to sustain the freshness of the tofu for more than 4 days. While the best chitosan in concentration of 4 gr/liter. Keywords: eco-eficiency, chitosan, durability
Structure cristalline de la curiénite Pb (UO2)2 (VO4)2 • 5H2O
Authors: Borène Jacques , Cesbron Fabien 
Published: April 2019

The crystal structure of curienite, natural lead uranyl-vanadate, has been solved using three-dimensional X-ray diffraction data obtained with an automatic diffractometer. The space group is Pcan and the final R factor is 0.118 with anisotropic thermal parameters for the cations and isotropic factors for the oxygen atoms.
The crystal is built up by [(UO₂)₂ V₂O₈] [n times, charged 2n-] slabs parallel to (001) which contain symmetry centers. Lead atoms, lying between these slabs, are surrounded by four water molecules, two oxygen atoms belonging to two VO₅ pyramids and two oxygen atoms belonging to two uranyl groups. The fifth water molecule seems to be interstitial.
A comparison is made between the stacking modes of the uranyl-vanadate slabs in the various known structures.
Les bronzes oxyfluorés NaxV2O5-yFy. Structure cristalline de la phase limite Na V2O4F α' (x=y= 1)
Authors: Carpy Alain , Galy Jean 
Published: April 2019

α'-NaV₂O₄F crystallizes in the orthorhombic system with parameters a = 11.318 Å, b = 3.609 Å, c = 4.802 Å and space group D¹³/2h Pmmn. The sodium atoms are inserted between (V₂O₄F) [n-layers, charged 2n⁻]. The vanadium atoms are at the center of anionic square pyramids. The structural relationships between α'-Na V₂O₄F, V₂O₅, α and α'-NaₓV₂O₅ are determined.
La hakite, un nouveau minéral du groupe de la tétraédrite
Authors: Johan Zdenek , Kvacek Milan 
Published: April 2019

Cubique, isotype de la tétraédrite, a = 10,88 ± 0,01 Å ; Z = 8, dx = 6,3. Les raies les plus intenses du diagramme de poudre sont : 3,140(10) ; 2,910 (7) ; 1,985 (7) ; 1,925 (9) ; 1,639 (8) Å. Les analyses chimiques (microsonde électronique) donnent : Cu 26,6 (26,6) ; Hg 15,3 (14,3) ; Sb 15,5 (19,1) ; As 3,2 (0,7) ; Se 34,0 (38,5) ; S 3,5 (0,0) ; totaux 98,1 (99,2). Elles conduisent aux formules (Cu, Hg)₂ (Sb (Se,S)₃,₂₅ resp. (Cu, Hg)₃SbSe₃. En lumière refléchie, couleur blanc crème à brun clair, isotrope. Pouvoir réflecteur : 32,8-31,5 (4200 Å) ; 33,6-33,2 (6400 Å). Microdureté Vickers : 352 kg/mm² (P = 20 g) ; 306 kg/mm² (P = 40 g). Trouvé dans un filon de calcite, avec les autres séléniures, à Predborice, Bohême, Tchécoslovaquie. Le nom est donné en l'honneur de J. Hak.
La bariandite, nouvel oxyde hydraté de vanadium (IV) et (V)
Authors: Cesbron Fabien , Vachey Hélène 
Published: April 2019

Bariandite a new hydrated vanadium oxide IV and V.
Bariandite V₂O₄ • 4V₂O₅ • 12H₂O was found in mineralized sandstones of the uranium-vanadium deposit at Mounana, Gabon, associated with duttonite VO (OH)₂ and lenoblite V₂O₄ • 2H₂O. It is monoclinic, pseudo-orthorhombic, with a = 11.70 Å, b = 3.63 Å, c = 29.06 Å, β = 101° 30' and Z = 2 ; space group : Cc or C2 lc. Bariandite is distinguishable from corvusite V₂O₄ • 6V₂O₅ • nH₂O by its powder pattern : 14.20 Å (vvs) 002 ; 5.72 (m) 200-20[-2] ; 3.480 (s) 110-11[-1] ; 3.430 (s) 111-11[-2] ; 2.852 (m) 400-40[-4].
Crystals are elongated on [010] with a perfect cleavage (001). The measured specific gravity is 2.7 and the refractive indices greater than 1.85. The chemical analysis gave : V₂O₅ = 63.26 %, V₂O₄ = 14.19 %, Fe₂O₃ = 0.17 % Al₂O₃ = 3.75 %, H₂O = 18.11 %, sum = 100,08 %.
At 20° C, composition V₂O₄ . 4V₂O₅ • 12H₂O is obtained, under partial pressure of water vapour, betweed 14 and 5 mm Hg. Differential thermal analysis curve shows two endothermic breaks at 100° C and 135° C (dehydration) and another at 676° C corresponding to melting of V₂O₅
Outer Limits of the Habitable Zones in Terms of Climate Mode and Climate Evolution of Earth-like Planets
Authors: Kadoya S. , Tajika E. 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We investigate the climate modes and climate evolution of Earth-like planets—specifically planets that receive lower insolation than the present Earth—to discuss the outer limits of the habitable zones (HZs) associated with main-sequence stars. The HZ outer limit is discussed in terms of the insolation above which a planet maintains liquid water on its surface (e.g., warm climate). We call this a “warm start limit.” However, an alternative outer limit exists above which a planet characterized by a snowball climate transitions to a warm climate, which we call a “cold start limit.” The cold start limit is determined by two different mechanisms: condensation of CO2 and maximum CO2 greenhouse effect. The threshold insolation is always higher than the warm start limit. We find that for the initial few billion years following the formation of a planetary system, the location of its outer HZ limit does not evolve away from the initial warm start limit. It subsequently moves in accordance with the evolution of the cold start limit. We also find that when the luminosity increase of the central star is slow relative to the decrease in the CO2 degassing rate, the location of the outer limit of the HZ may even move inward. We conclude that the cold start limit should be treated as the outer limit of the HZ given the prevailing uncertainties, including the evolution of the CO2 degassing rate and continental growth.
High Gas Fraction in a CO-detected Main-sequence Galaxy at z > 3
Authors: Gowardhan Avani , Riechers Dominik , Pavesi Riccardo , Daddi Emanuele , Dannerbauer Helmut , Neri Roberto 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
We report NOrthern Extended Millimetre Array (NOEMA) observations of warm molecular gas traced by CO(5 − 4) in a

z
∼
3.2

gas-rich main-sequence (MS) galaxy, initially serendipitously detected in CO(3 − 2) emission in “blind” deep NOEMA observations. Our target shows a gas excitation consistent with that seen in

z
∼
1.5

MS galaxies (

L

CO
(
5
−
4
)

′

/

L

CO

(
3
−
2
)

′

=
0.41
±
0.14

), albeit toward the low end, as well as a similar star formation efficiency based on the CO(3 − 2) line luminosity and the

L

IR

. However, it shows a high molecular gas fraction (

f

gas

=
0.9
±
0.2

) as compared to

z
∼
1.5

MS galaxies (

f

gas

∼
0.42

), consistent with a cosmologically increasing gas fraction beyond

z
≳
3

and our current understanding of scaling relations between z,

f

gas

, the stellar mass M
*, and the specific star formation rate. Our results are consistent with recent findings by the COLDz and ASPECS molecular line scan surveys, and suggest that deep searches for CO emission are a powerful means to identify gas-rich, star-forming galaxies at high redshift.
Generalized Warped Disk Equations
Authors: Martin Rebecca G. , Lubow Stephen H. , Pringle J. E. , Franchini Alessia , Zhu Zhaohuan , Lepp Stephen , Nealon Rebecca , Nixon C. J. , Vallet David 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The manner in which warps in accretion disks evolve depends on the magnitude of the viscosity. For small viscosity (α < H/R), the warp evolves in a wave-like manner; for large viscosity, H/R < α ≪ 1, it evolves diffusively. Here, α is the viscosity parameter and H/R is the disk aspect ratio. Currently there is no simple set of equations that describes the evolution in both regimes. In this paper, we describe a possible solution to this problem and introduce a set of one-dimensional equations that describe the evolution of a warped disk that are applicable in both high- and low-viscosity regimes for arbitrary tilts, but small warps.
A checklist of the termites of Kruger National Park, South Africa
Authors: Lind Brianna M. , Davies Andrew B. 
Published: April 2019

The protection of biodiversity is critical to ecosystem function and is a primary management goal for conservation areas globally. Maintaining a current inventory of known diversity is a central component of achieving this goal and serves as an essential starting point for future research endeavours. Since the first published survey of termites in South Africa’s Kruger National Park (KNP) over 55 years ago, our understanding of termite diversity has expanded sufficiently to merit an update and formal checklist. Here we revise the inventory of termite diversity in KNP and summarise the taxonomic and functional diversity of termites in the park. A thorough review of recent termite research in KNP added 6 new genera and 13 species to what was found in Coaton’s original survey, with one genus, Anenteotermes, recorded for the first time in southern Africa. Based on the updated species checklist, the majority of genera in the park belong to Feeding Group II (39%) and the Termitidae family (75%).Conservation implications: In savannas, termites play crucial roles in nutrient cycling, water redistribution and plant dynamics. Systematically cataloguing termite diversity and assemblage composition in the park provides an essential baseline for scientific research, aids biodiversity conservation efforts and encourages scientists and managers to consider termites in ecosystem functioning and management. Having more detailed descriptions of genera, species and feeding groups allows for more tangible, ecologically relevant attributions of termite influence, facilitates enhanced inquiry and allows for more realistic quantification of termite roles in key ecosystem processes.
Durability of Smoking Cessation for Elective Lower Extremity Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Smith Danica H. , McTague Michael F. , Weaver Michael J. , Smith Jeremy T. 
Published: April 2019

Introduction:
Smoking tobacco is a risk factor for impaired wound healing, infection, delayed fracture healing, and prolonged hospital stay. Smoking cessation before surgery has shown a 40% relative risk reduction in total perioperative complications. The primary purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of preoperative smoking cessation on long-term smoking habits in patients undergoing elective lower extremity orthopaedic surgery. The secondary outcome is patient-reported effectiveness of the smoking cessation method.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was performed by identifying all patients who were smokers that were required to quit and subsequently had a normal nicotine/cotinine serum test before lower extremity orthopaedic surgery. Attempts were made to contact all patients and administer a survey inquiring about their demographics, medical history, smoking history, smoking cessation process, and the current smoking status.

Results:
Of 36 eligible patients, 23 completed the survey. Eleven patients identified as current nonsmokers (48%) at the time of survey follow-up (mean follow-up was 55 months with a range of 12 to 88 months). Of these 11, 82% said they were very likely to continue to refrain from smoking. Twelve patients identified as current smokers at the time of survey, and more than half of them stopped smoking for at least three months perioperatively. The most effective smoking cessation techniques reported were “cold turkey,” “nonnicotine medication,” and “transdermal nicotine patches.”

Discussion:
Elective surgery offers a unique opportunity for smoking cessation. Of 23 patients required to quit smoking before surgery, 48% maintained smoking cessation for at least one year postoperatively. Of the 12 patients who relapsed, 55% stated that they did not resume smoking until at least 3 months postoperatively, suggesting that this particular period may be an important time for intensified smoking cessation counseling.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic level III
Atenção integral à saúde da população LGBT: Experiência de educação em saúde com agentes comunitários na atenção básica
Authors: Albuquerque Mário Roberto Tavares Cardoso de , Botelho Nara Macedo , Rodrigues Cybelle Cristina Pereira 
Published: April 2019

Objetivo: Relatar uma experiência de educação em saúde com agentes comunitários de saúde acerca da saúde da população LGBT na atenção básica. Métodos: Foi realizada uma ação de educação continuada por meio do estudo de casos escolhidos pelos agentes de saúde dentro de suas microáreas de atuação seguida de discussão em grupo e reflexão sobre as práticas vigentes. Resultados: Foram discutidos três casos apresentados pelos agentes de saúde que abordavam as temáticas de: (1) a escola e o preconceito; (2) a importância do apoio familiar e social; e (3) o papel da estratégia saúde da família e da educação em saúde. Percebeu-se que o tema permanece excluído das grandes discussões, sobretudo nas escolas médicas e na atenção básica, que é o primeiro contato do usuário com o Sistema Único de Saúde. Dessa forma, estratégias que objetivem discutir as peculiaridades da prevenção, promoção e assistência à saúde desses grupos devem ser estimuladas e reproduzidas tendo em vista uma melhor qualidade do atendimento a fim de captar esses pacientes em um ambiente favorável a práticas integrativas com respeito à diversidade sexual. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a atividade educacional realizada foi de extrema importância para desmistificar mitos e preconceitos envolvendo a saúde LGBT no cenário da atenção básica. Observou-se que após a atividade educacional os ACS se mostraram mais confiantes e sensibilizados sobre as temáticas abordadas e mudaram concepções no sentido de respeitar as decisões dos pacientes e realizar abordagem adequada para o acolhimento a esses usuários.