bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETEKSI PLAT NOMOR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR BERDASARKAN AREA PADA IMAGE SEGMENTATION
Authors: Wakhidah Nur 
Published: October 2018

<span>Sistem perparkiran sudah mulai menggunakan kamera untuk menangkap gambar dari plat nomor kendaraan bermotor. Namun, pengambilan gambar tersebut hanya sebatas database berupa image saja. Faktor manusia bisa menyebabkan kesalahan pencatatan nomor kendaraan bermotor dan tentu saja hal ini akan mempengaruhi lamanya proses pelayanan dari sistem perparkiran yang ada. Pengenalan pola dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menerapkan identifikasi plat nomor secara otomatis yang sangat berguna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya manajemen tempat parkir, monitoring lalu lintas, pengaturan tiket, dan pembayaran jalan tol.</span>
SIMULASI JARINGAN KOMPUTER MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACER
Authors: Mufadhol M 
Published: October 2018

<span>Perkembangan jaringan komputer saat ini begitu pesat, monitoring jaringan komputer akan menjadi suatu hal yang sulit dan rumit. Koneksi jaringan komputer merupakan suatu hal yang mendasar dalam suatu jaringan, karena bila koneksi itu bermasalah maka semua jenis aplikasi yang dijalankan melalui jaringan komputer tidak dapat digunakan. Cisco packet tracer dapat digunakan untuk simulasi yang mencerminkan arsitektur dan juga model dari jaringan komputer pada sistem jaringan yang digunakan. Dengan menggunakan aplikasi cisco packet tracer, simulasi mengenai jaringan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi informasi tentang keadaan koneksi komputer dalam suatu jaringan.</span>
Енергоефективні режими сушіння колоїдних капілярно-пористих матеріалів
Authors: Petrova Zh. O. 
Published: October 2018

Процеси конвективного сушіння відносяться до найбільших енергоємних промислових технологічних процесів. Затрати енергії на видалення вологи досягають 3000 – 5000 кДж/кг і більше, тому вирішення питання зменшення енергоспоживання при сушінні є актуальним науково-технічним завданням. Одним із шляхів вирішення даної проблеми є розробка енергоефективних режимів сушіння.
Аналітичний розрахунок процесу сушіння колоїдних капілярно-пористих матеріалів досить складний, оскільки необхідно знати ряд індивідуальних величин для даного продукту. В даній роботі досліджували процес конвективного сушіння композитного колоїдного капілярно-пористого матеріалу. Процес досліджується екс-периментально з використанням моносировини та композиції у певному співвідношенні матеріалів. Оскільки істотне збільшення енергетичних витрат на сушіння звичайно пов’язують з складністю видалення вологи з матеріалу, кінетика якого обумовлена рухливістю молекул води та енергією їх взаємодії з іншими молекулами, тому важливо було дослідити зміни питомої теплоти випаровування води з моносировини, композиції з них.
В процесі дослідження встановлені та узагальнені нові закономірності при сушінні композиційної сировини.
Визначена теплота випаровування моно та композиційної сировини, яка в композиції менша ніж в моносировині. Для організації економічного та енергетичного процесу сушіння органічної колоїдної капілярно-пористої сировини та підвищення якості сухого продукту найбільш доцільно створення композицій та використання ступеневих режимів енергопідведення із зниженням температури теплоносія із зменшенням вологовмісту матеріалу.
Розраховані інтенсивність та тривалість зневоднення сумішей.
Розрахована густина теплового потоку, яка витрачається на випаровування вологи в залежності від інтенсивності випаровування і вологовмісту матеріалу.
Досліджено залежність числа Ребіндера (як критерію оптимізації сушки) від вологовмісту матеріалу, що обґрунтовує ефективність запропонованих ступеневих режимів сушки.
The Role of the Nurse: A Comparison of the Canadian and Ghanaian Health Care Systems as Experienced by Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Shalton Krista , Godin Shea-Lee , Genereux Katrina , Donato Emily 
Published: October 2018

Undergraduate nursing students were placed for three weeks in three small communities in Ghana as part of an international cross-cultural nursing elective. The main objectives of the placement were to learn about the country’s culture and health care system, and to participate in community nursing placements in both community clinic and school settings. As nursing students participating in this cross-cultural experience, we had the opportunity to work in Ghana’s health care system, where we were able to learn about the nursing role. It became evident that the nursing values, scope of practice, roles and responsibilities had some similarities, but also demonstrated several differences compared to nursing in Canada. A literature review was performed to contrast the cultural differences compared to nursing practice in Canada. Literature was also applied to our personal experiences to facilitate our understanding of the importance of providing culturally sensitive care. Overall, this valuable cross-cultural experience influenced our personal growth, allowing us to thoughtfully integrate our experience through further reflection and review of literature after the course was completed.
Abandonment: Experiences of accessing emergency services during mental health crisis
Authors: Lovelace Amy Rene , Phelan Liam , Langer Rosanna , Ferguson Moira , Gagnon Lissa L 
Published: October 2018

Purpose: Emergency departments (ED’s) often serve as the access point to health services for individuals living with mental health challenges, with mental health crisis (MHC) accounting for 15% of all presentations to ED’s in Canada. Consumers’ experiences of emergency mental health services have widely been reported as negative. This research aims to explore the experiences of individuals accessing the ED for MHC.
Method: A supra-analysis was conducted using data from four semi-structured interviews collected from a larger study exploring stigma, discrimination and resilience in people experiencing mental health challenges. Supra-analysis aims to explore an aspect of the data from a different theoretical perspective. Transcripts were selected based on a participant history of voluntarily accessing emergency services for MHC. Data analysis was completed using the process of thematic analysis which involved immersion in the data, the development and refinement of codes leading to themes.
Findings: A major theme of abandonment was identified in participant interviews with subthemes of; geographic, socioemotional and therapeutic abandonment. Participants reported that the locations of care, lack of social/emotional engagement and lack of health care providers’ (HCP) knowledge led to negative experiences attending ED’s. Participants also reported a lack of desire to access emergency services in the future.
Conclusion: Future research is vital to enhance the delivery of emergency services, to reduce the feelings of abandonment experienced by individuals accessing the ED for MHC.
Training and education must be provided to HCP’s staffing ED’s that focuses on providing high quality, appropriate emergency services to this vulnerable population.
A Faith Community Nursing Initiative
Authors: Donato Emily , Green Lindsay , Serwah Ivy , Sousa Reilly 
Published: October 2018

Faith community nursing is introduced to students in third year of the BScN curriculum as one of the roles that nurses may have in community health. The plan to develop a faith community nursing placement was initiated when a local parish contacted the nursing professor to have student nurses assist with blood pressure screening and the organization of a health fair. This request created a unique opportunity to have three students placed with a nursing professor to address the health needs of the parish members. Partnerships with educational institutions have been found to enhance faith community health care, and provide learners such as nursing students with an opportunity to practice in a faith-based learning environment (Maitlen, Bockstahler, & Belcher, 2012; Otterness, Gehrke, & Sener, 2007). The main objectives of this initiative were to review the literature on faith community nursing, identify a model to guide the assessment and work that would occur within the setting, and to complete a needs assessment of the faith community. The assessment of the faith community was guided by the socio-ecological model (Campbell et al., 2007) which further informed the planning and delivery of the most appropriate health promotion activities within this setting.
The Statistical Analysis and Forecasting of Ukraine’s Export
Authors: Golubova G. V. 
Published: October 2018

In the article the author determined the main directions of foreign economic activity of the country and was established that the main course for Ukraine is foreign trade and international investment activity. The author done analysis of the foreign trade balance of Ukraine for 2017 shows the passive balance of trade balance. The analyzed indicators of foreign trade balance show that in 2017 Ukraine economy was opened (0.93), i. e. it is risk-prone, import-dependent (46.8%), the share of exports in the total amount of the gross domestic product was 45.8%, the coefficient of coverage the export over import was 98%.
The calculated coefficient of the international intraspecific specialization of the country shows that Ukraine is import-dependent from the following groups of goods and services: works of art (–75,5%), polymer materials, plastics and articles (–75,0%), means of land transport, aircraft, floating means (–68.4%), optical and photographic equipment (-59.9%), state and government services (–99.5%), royalties (–83.3 %), financial services (–74.2%).
The author was determined and substantiated the factors influencing the tendencies of export development of Ukraine, which were the basis of correlation-regression analysis. The export links with all selected factors based on the pair correlation coefficients are analyzed. A high correlation was found between exports with imports (0.987), a rather close but inverse relationship with the US dollar (–0.887), a significant and direct correlation between export of FDI to Ukraine (0.693) and a noticeable but inverse relationship exports with GDP (–0.693) and consumer price index (–0.690).
During the analysis, the author built two regressive models of export dependence from import transactions and under the influence of the exchange rate. The author substantiated the effect of the fluctuation of the US dollar exchange rate on exports of goods and services, and predicted Ukraine’s exports in the short period.
Statistical Analysis of Book Publishing in Ukraine and in the World
Authors: Horobets O. O. 
Published: October 2018

The level of education of the adult population is an indicator of the development of the human potential of the state, in which reading serves as an invisible mechanism for multiplication of knowledge, expansion of the worldview, improvement of intellectual indicators. The successful development of the book business shows, first of all, the interest of the state in supporting the education of the nation. With the rapid development of scientific and technological progress, Internet technologies have become the undisputed leader in the field of leisure. XXI century is a period of internetization, which led to a decrease in the readability of print products among the population, and, consequently, to reduce its release both in units and in duplication. The problem is that books as intellectual agents gave way to television shows and computer games that do not carry any mental load on them. Taking into account the above, carrying out of statistical monitoring of book publishing is a necessary measure for the clarification of its current state, the formation of balance sheets in book markets and development in accordance with the requirements of time.
The world's leading publishers set their own trends in the distribution of a book product, but there are a number of factors that have a direct impact on the state of sales, both in Ukraine and in the world, because if at least one of them is not active or does not meet the declared standards – book publishing is doomed to inhibition.
The main problems of book publishing in Ukraine include: Lack of clear statistical information; Lack of financial resources; Passive regulatory framework of the industry.
Currently, there are only two networks of bookstores in Ukraine: Letter, owned by the powerful Russian publishing house “Eksmo”, and “E”. As of December 1, 2017, the literary centres of Ukraine on the issue of editions are: Kyiv – 5782 printed units; Kharkiv region – 4218 printed units; Lviv region – 1318 printed units.
The Formation of Internal Reporting by Responsibility Centers
Authors: Kvasha O. O. , Korobkina I. S. , Shekhovtsova D. D. 
Published: October 2018

The article focuses on the aspects of the formation managerial internal reporting by the centers of responsibility. It was found out that the qualitative accounting and analytical support of enterprise management contributes to the development of a special informational system. Such a system should meet the requirements of management on the basis of the corresponding database and make the processing of data cheaper. It is substantiated that the achievement of the symbiotic relationship of management functions with the accounting process is possible on the basis of the application of a comprehensive goal approach, which is preceded by the separation of responsibility centers, the formation of the set of indicators and certain forms of internal reporting. The use of this approach during the organizing of managerial accounting at the enterprise makes it possible to cover by accounting system whole set of objects of management influence.
The set of indicators that are to be transferred from the primary accounting and the procedures necessary for their further processing and the formulation of the internal managerial reporting according to the choice of the model of the managerial accounting have been received. The managerial report on the implementation of the budget by the responsibility centers for catering business enterprises is proposed. The technique of conducting the primary accounting which ensures the formation of the composition indicators of cash flows from the center of responsibility is provided.
It is determined that a number of delivery received from other enterprises may not yet be paid during the operational internal reporting of the cash flow. The identification of the payments when they are paying in the next period is carried out on dates and numbers of business transactions. With this purpose the information transmission scheme for the identification of the payments for purchased products by catering business enterprises is proposed. It is also determined that the management’s current report is the Cash Flow Statement on Responsibility Centers. According to the report the executive management can evaluate the results of the work of the subdivisions and determine the direction of activities that generate the main cash receipts. The main improvement of the system of internal reporting is the provision of management needs, therefore the constraints and weaknesses of the reporting forms may change. Management reporting should allow the possibility of further analysis with a minimum of time, which is a sign of analyticity, draw conclusions and make economically sound management decisions on their basis.
Quality of Life, Care Resource Use, and Costs of Dementia in 8 European Countries in a Cross-Sectional Cohort of the Actifcare Study
Authors: Handels Ron L.H. , Sköldunger Anders , Bieber Anja , Edwards Rhiannon Tudor , Gonçalves-Pereira Manuel , Hopper Louise , Irving Kate , Jelley Hannah , Kerpershoek Liselot , Marques Maria J. , Meyer Gabriele , Michelet Mona , Portolani Elisa , Røsvik Janne , Selbaek Geir , Stephan Astrid , de Vugt Marjolein , Wolfs Claire , Woods Bob , Zanetti Orazio , Verhey Frans , Wimo Anders ,   and Actifcare consortium
Published: October 2018

Background: With 10.5 million people with dementia in Europe and $301 billion associated costs, governments face challenges organizing access to care. Objective: To examine the costs related to formal and informal care use and quality of life for people with dementia in eight European countries, and explore the association with unmet needs. Methods: Cross-sectional data from 451 persons with dementia and their informal caregivers of the Actifcare cohort study were obtained. Formal and informal care use was multiplied by country specific unit prices of services. Needs were measured using the CANE and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) of the person with dementia (both self- and proxy-rated) and informal caregiver’s quality of life using EQ-5D-5L, ICECAP-O, DEMQOL-U, and CarerQol utility scores. The association between costs and country, European region, and unmet needs was assessed using multi-level linear regression. Results: Self-rated EQ-5D-5L utility score was higher than proxy-rated (0.84 and 0.71, respectively). Informal caregivers’ utility score was 0.84. Across eight countries annual mean costs of formal and informal care were approximately € 17,000. Unmet needs were not associated with annual costs of care, nor with proxy-rated HRQOL, but were associated with self-rated HRQOL. Conclusion: We found varying relationships between unmet needs and quality of life, and no association between unmet needs and care costs, although the results were sensitive to various factors. Future research should further investigate the relation between unmet needs, quality of life and costs to generate a better understanding of the effects of (un)timely access to care.
Synthesis and study of the properties of derivatives 4-phenyl-5-(1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiols
Authors: Gotsulya A. S. , Verba D. P. , Panasenko O. I. , Knysh Ye. G. 
Published: October 2018

The successful use of drugs, derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole, creates the conditionsfor the production and investigation of properties of new derivatives of this heterocyclic system.
The aim of this work was synthesis and study of physical and chemical properties of new derivatives of 1,2,4-triazole-3-thiol containing synthon of pyrrole.
The object of the study was a 4-phenyl-5-(pyrrol-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole-3-ylthio-R-carbothioamides.
To achieve this goal it was necessary to solve following tasks: to conduct the selection of the optimum base structure to determine the most efficient way of chemical modification of the precursor of targeted synthesis, to carry out selection of necessary methods of synthesis, to investigate the physico-chemical properties and to set the structure of the obtained compounds.
The synthesis of target products of the reaction was carried out using as starting material pyrrole, which with using the form non-catalytic form of reaction of the Fridel-Crafts was transformed into 2,2,2-trichloro-1-(pyrrol-2-yl), ethanol. The resulting material in the result of reaction of hydrazinolysis was converted into the pyrrol-2-carbohydrazide. The obtained intermediate product was used in the reaction of nucleophilic joining of phenylisothiocyanate with subsequent intramolecular alkaline heterocyclization. Synthesized thiol was used in the reaction of alkylation.
The structure of the obtained substances are confirmed by using elemental analysis, 1H-NMR-spectroscopy, and their individuality – chromatographic methods of analysis. The resulting substances are an interesting object for further studies, especially biological activity.
Mineral composition of rhizomes Potentilla erecta L.
Authors: Minarchenko V. M. , Kaplunenko V. G. , Glushchenko L. А. , Коvalska N. P. , Babenko L. М. 
Published: October 2018

Chemical substances, which accumulate selectively by plants, can influence at their pharmacological action: to increase or decrease their absorption, resorptive properties; be synergists or antagonists, as well as to reduce or enhance the toxic effect. Potentilla erecta used in traditional herbal medicine system in many countries due to high therapeutic value. The concentrations of secondary metabolites in the plant raw materials are well understood. However, the data on concentration of trace and major elemental composition of it raw material remains extremely insufficient.
The aim of our study was to examine the elemental compound of P. erecta rhizomes. The object of study was the rhizomes of P. erecta from a various natural zones of Ukraine (Carpathians, Polesie). Raw material was analyzed by atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma.
Twenty nine elements were identified in studied samples. It was established that the level of concentration decreases in this sequence: Ca > S > Mg > K > Sn > I > P > Ba > Al > Zn > Mn > Fe > Sr > Si > Ag > Cr > Ni > Cu > Pb > V > Se > Ti > Cd > Ge > Na > Mo > Co > As > Bi. Ca, S and Mg are present in high concentrations in both analyzed samples of P. erecta. K, Sn, I, P, Ba and Al were identified in quantities of more than 100 mg/kg. Other elements found in small quantities. The content of some metals was significantly different in the analyzed samples. The main reason is, probably, the difference between the ecological conditions of plants habitats. The experimental data can be used for prognosing and planning pharmacological research of P. erecta and development of quality control methods for plant material of this medicinal plant.
Basis of optimal concentration of active pharmaceutical ingredients in combdrugs for external use with antimycotic activity
Authors: Luc V. V. , Kolicheva Y. L. , Gladishev V. V. , Lisyanska A. P. 
Published: October 2018

An analysis of the state of modern resources for pharmacotherapy of foot mycosis was carried out. It showed that the creation of semisolid dosage forms for the topical skin, foot web space and nail treatment with bioactive compound from the group of nonspecific antimycotic substances (2-mercaptobenztiazol, chinozol) on the base of domestic technology ia actual for the modern pharmaceutical and medical science. Successful realization this project will allow to propose the effective complaentic and available for the wide segment of the Ukrainian medications for the effective foot mycisis therapy to the domestic dermatology and will make a real alternative imported pharmacotherapeutical preparations.
The aim of this work is a scientifically basis of 2-mercaptobenztiazol and chinozol concentration in ointment’s compositions for the foot mycosis therapy.
Investigations of efficacy of model compositions on the sodium carboxymethylcellulose glycerogel base with combination of mebetizol and chinozol in concentration from 0 to 10% were carried out by the two-layer agar plate method against Candida albicans АТСС 885-653 according methematic model of two-factor experiment.
It was ascertained that combining 2-mercaptobenztiazol and chinozol in semisolid dosage forms for external use allows to predict the potentiation of their action in mycosis topical therapy. At the same time both active pharmaceutical ingredients concentration makes a sighnificant influence on the antimycotic activity of experimental compositions. It was ascertained that chinozol concentration makes the greatest influence on the antimycotic activity of ointment compositions. At the same time 2-mercaptobenztiazol concentration and active pharmaceutical ingredients joint use in dosage form also make a statistically significant influence on the antimycotic activity level of semisolid dosage forms. Variance analysis of investigation’s results showed that combining 10% 2-mercaptobenztiazol and 10% chinozol provides with optimal level of ointments specific activity. That fact allows to predict the advisability of making pastes on the base of these and active pharmaceutical ingredients combination in semisolid dosage forms for foot onychomycosis therapy.
Results of antimycotic activity of ointments containing combinations of lower concentration of studied nonspecific antimycotic substances allow to propose them for the therapy of foot and interdigital space mycotic affections.