bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between Self-Esteem, Self- Confidence and Anxiety for Adolescent Athletes and Non-Athletes of Kaunas City
Authors: Tilindienė Ilona , Emeljanovas Arūnas , Hraski Marijana 
Published: May 2019

Background. It is stated that the anxiety issue of adolescent pupils has been increasing a concern in teachers and society (Lee & Hankin, 2009; Mocus, Schoot, Klimstra, & Branje, 2011). The analysis of the reasons affecting a poor emotional state, anxiety processes and low self- esteem of adolescents leads to the following factors: socio-economic status, parenting styles (Cohen, Mansoor, Gagin, & Lorber, 2008), insecure attachment and non-functional beliefs (Lee & Hankin, 2009), adaptation difficulties, relationship with peers (Mocus et al., 2011), emotional pressures at school (Klizas, Ramanauskienė, Dumčienė, & Linonis, 2010). Meanwhile, it was found that involvement in sports activities positively affects adolescents’ self-esteem, contributes to adolescents’ identity and positive self-evaluation development, encourages cooperation with peers, develops physical skills, character, creativity, and value system, distracts from harmful habits, and helps to integrate into society (Dunn, Dunn, & Bayduza, 2008; Šniras & Malinauskas, 2006). Thus, it is evident that today’s adolescents, facing growing demands in environment, society, experience more anxiety, which may affect their self-evaluation, self-confidence, self-esteem and vice versa, deteriorate their quality of life and mental health. So, it is highly important for educators (school teachers, coaches, etc.) to understand what causes anxiety in adolescents and how such factors as sport may have an influence on it. Research aim was to determine the relationship between the self-esteem, self-confidence and anxiety for adolescent athletes and non-athletes. Research object was the relationship of adolescents’ self-esteem, self-confidence and anxiety.Methods. The pilot survey was carried out in Kaunas, in 2013. Adolescent athletes and non-athletes aged 16 were selected for the research. The study employed questionnaires survey method. Results and conclusions. It was discovered that the self-esteem and self-confidence of athlete adolescents was higher compared with non-athlete adolescents. The results showed that comparing the different anxiety factors of athlete and non-athlete adolescents no significant differences were found with the exception of anxiety related to social stress experience, and it is lower for athlete respondents. The analysis of self-esteem, self-confidence and anxiety relationship, depending on the sport activity, determined that the sport element had little relevance to these factors.Keywords: students, self-determination, anxiety, sport.
Pre-Training Hydration Status of Well- Trained Soccer Players in Moderate Temperature Autumn and Cool Winter
Authors: Voitkevica Lilita , Pontaga Inese , Timpmann Saima , Ööpik Vahur 
Published: May 2019

Background. Pre-training hydration status is considered a factor influencing efficacy of training. Research literature does not contain data regarding the potential impact of natural alternation of seasons on pre-training hydration status in athletes. The purpose of this study was to assess and compare pre-training hydration status in well-trained male soccer (football) players in moderate temperate autumn and cold winter.Methods. Research participants were 57 male soccer players from two Latvian First League teams, who were studied prior to their ordinary training session. Participants provided a midstream urine sample for analysis of urine specific gravity (USG), and their body mass (kg), body fat percentage and total body water percentage were measured. Results. Pre-training hydration status did not differ in moderate temperature autumn (mean USG 1.020 ± 0.010; mean total body water 64.2 ± 2.9%) in cold winter (mean USG 1.020 ± 0.008; mean total body water 64.8 ± 2.7%; for both parameters p > .05). Prevalence of hypohydration and serious hypohydration (defined as USG 1.021 – 1.030 and USG > 1.030, respectively) was similar in moderate temperate autumn (47.4%) and cold winter (60%), (χ 2 = 1.50; p > .05). Significant correlation between the within-subject USG values measured in moderate temperate and cold environment was observed (r = .60, p = .009). Conclusion. In well-trained soccer players pre-training hydration status does not differ in moderate temperature autumn and cold winter. Individual-related factors such as nutritional behaviour (including pattern of voluntary fluid intake) may have stronger impact on hydration status than environment-related factors like natural alternation of seasons.Keywords: hydration status, football, environmental temperature, autumn, winter.
Lietuvos olimpinės slidinėjimo rinktinės kandidatų treniruotės krūviai, fizinio darbingumo, funkcinių galių ir psichoemocinės būsenos kaita per trečius olimpinio ciklo metus
Authors: Čepulėnas Algirdas , Stasiulis Arvydas , Poderys Jonas 
Published: May 2019

Treniruotės vyksmo kryptingumas ir jo valdymas atsižvelgiant į slidininkų organizmo adaptacijos prie ﬁ zinių krūvių individualius ypatumus — labai svarbūs veiksniai, lemiantys sportinio rengimo efektyvumą.Tyrimo tikslas — išnagrinėti Lietuvos slidinėjimo olimpinės rinktinės kandidatų ﬁ zinius krūvius, nustatyti ﬁ zinio darbingumo, funkcinių galių, psichoemocinės būsenos kaitos ypatumus trečiais olimpinio ciklo metais. Tyrimo objek-tas — slidininkų lenktynininkų, besirengiančių dalyvauti 2006 m. Turino olimpinėse žiemos žaidynėse, treniruotės krūviai, ﬁ zinio darbingumo, kojų raumenų galingumo, dujų apykaitos, kvėpavimo, širdies susitraukimų dažnio, psi-choemocinės būsenos, vestibulinės funkcijos rodikliai ir jų kaita per 2004—2005 metų rengimo ciklą.Slidininkai tris kartus buvo tiriami Lietuvos kūno kultūros akademijos (LKKA) Žmogaus motorikos ir Kineziologijos laboratorijose.Atliekant nenutrūkstamą nuosekliai didinamą ﬁ zinį krūvį veloergometru „Monark“, dujų analizatoriumi „Oxycon Mobile“ buvo registruojama: plaučių ventiliacija, kvėpavimo dažnis, deguonies suvartojimas, deguonies pulsas, kvėpavimo koeﬁ cientas, deguonies suvartojimas 1 W atliekamo darbo. Nustatytos aerobinio ir anaerobinio slenksčio ir kritinio intensyvumo ribos. Kineziologijos laboratorijoje ištirta kojų raumenų susitraukimo galingumas ir ištvermė, vestibulinė funkcija ir psichoemocinė būsena.Slidininkų ciklinių pratimų (bėgimo, slydimo būdų imitavimo, važiavimo riedslidėmis, slidinėjimo) krūvis per 2004—2005 metų treniruotės ciklą siekė: slidininkės I. T. — 7313,5 km, slidininkų A. N. — 7138 km, M. S. — 6274 km. Slidi-ninkų deguonies suvartojimo (VO 2 ) ir širdies susitraukimų dažnio ties anaerobinės apykaitos slenksčio riba reikšmės artimos šių rodiklių reikšmėms, pasiekus kritinio intensyvumo ribą, ir tai rodo didelį jų aerobinių galių talpumą. Deguonies suvartojimas procentais nuo VO 2max ties anaerobinio slenksčio riba atitinka didelio meistriškumo ištvermės sportininkų modelinius rodiklius: I. T. — 89,49%, A. N. — 81,1%, M. S. — 84,0% VO 2max . Slidininkų maksimaliojo deguonies suvartojimo rodikliai daug mažesni negu elito slidininkų modeliniai rodikliai. Tikslinga per treniravimo vyksmą taikyti daugiau ﬁ zinių krūvių, skatinančių VO 2max didėjimą. Slidininkų vestibulinės funkcijos rodikliai varžybų laikotarpio pabaigoje buvo geresni negu parengiamuoju laikotarpiu. Psichoemocinės būsenos rodiklių kaita reiškiasi individualiais požymiais.Raktažodžiai: olimpinis ciklas, fizinis krūvis, fizinis darbingumas, funkcinis pajėgumas, anaerobinis slenkstis, širdies susitraukimų dažnis.
2004 metų europos čempionato rankininkų kūno kompozicijos, varžybinės patirties, amžiaus rodiklių sąsaja su sportiniais rezultatais
Authors: Skarbalius Antanas 
Published: May 2019

Matematinės statistikos metodais buvo tirta 2004 metų Europos vyrų rankinio čempionato 16 šalių rinktinių (n = 254) narių ūgio, svorio, varžybinės patirties, amžiaus rodiklių poveikis sportiniams rezultatams. Duomenys paimti iš oﬁ cialių dokumentų. 2004 metų Europos čempionato rungtynių sėkmę daugiausia lėmė žaidėjų amžius (r = 0,565; r 2 = 0,3196). Čempionato dalyvių amžiaus vidurkis — 28,3 ± 3,9 metų. Visi aukštesnes vietas (1—8) užėmusių rinktinių nariai, išskyrus ketvirtos vietos laimėtojus Kroatijos rankininkus, buvo vyresni negu čempionato dalyvis vidutiniškai. Čempionato dalyvis rinktinėje vidutiniškai buvo žaidęs 86,5 ± 62 rungtynes. Varžybinės patirties (šalies rinktinėje žaistų rungtynių skaičius) rodiklis taip pat turėjo įtakos (r 2 = 0,2561) aukštesnės vietos užėmimui. Daugiau galimybių laimėti rungtynes turėjo tos rinktinės, kurių žaidėjų patirtis buvo didesnė (r = 0,506). Čempionato žaidėjų varžybinę patirtį lėmė jų amžius (r = 0,753). Nors tarp užimtų vietų ir ūgio rodiklių nustatyta tiesinė priklausomybė, tačiau šiek tiek aukštesnio ūgio žaidėjų rinktinės didesnių galimybių laimėti rungtynes ir užimti aukštesnę galutinę vietą šiame čempionate neturėjo (r 2 = 0,0161). Čempionato dalyvių ūgio vidurkis — 191,1 ± 5,7 cm. 2004 metų Europos čempionate žaidėjų svoris turėjo reikšmingesnę įtaką (r 2 = 0,2561) sėkmingai rungtynių baigčiai negu ūgis. Čempio-nato dalyvių svorio vidurkis — 92,5 ± 4,7 kg. Vidutinis čempionato dalyvių kūno masės indeksas — 25,3. 2004 metų Europos čempionate reikšmingesni buvo varžybinės patirties, o ne kūno konstitucijos rodikliai. Šių rodiklių reikšmė priklauso nuo konkuruojančių komandų žaidėjų kitų parengtumo požymių skirtingumo.Raktažodžiai: rankinis, parengtumas, kūno kompozicija, varžybinė patirtis.
Seleções para um estilo de vida: a revista Seleções e o American way of life
Authors: Scherer Júlia 
Published: May 2019

Recebido: 23/09/2018Aprovado: 28/11/2018Publicado: 10/12/2018Neste artigo, o propósito é perceber as reverberações da americanização no Brasil entre os anos de 1942 a 1949, buscando apontar a diversidade de interesses econômicos, políticos e culturais na publicidade presente na revista Seleções. A fonte documental consistiu fundamentalmente em analisar a revista Seleções, edição brasileira da revista estadunidense Reader’s Digest. A publicidade, os negócios, a guerra e as questões de Estado se imbricaram em um complexo emaranhado discursivo, interligado pela insistente retórica da solidariedade continental, manifestada no Brasil não só no campo da política, mas também em nossas expressões culturais: gênero, família, classe, entre outras, e, ainda, nas artísticas e publicitárias. Palavras-Chave: Revista Seleções, consumo, publicidade, American way of life.
HAPŞIRMA ESNASINDA AĞZIN KAPATILMASI SONRASI ORBİTAL AMFİZEM
Authors: Şahin Levent 
Published: May 2019

32 yaşındaki erkek hasta, sağ göz kapağında hapşırma
esnasında ağzını kapatması sonucu aniden oluşan şişlik ve ağrı şikâyeti ile acil servise başvurdu. Geçirilmiş
travma,sinüzit veya cerrahi öyküsü yoktu. Muayenesinde sağ gözde görme alanını
azaltan ve palpasyon ile krepitasyon veren amfizematöz kapak şişliği vardı. Göz
hastalıkları konsültasyonu istendi, antibiyotik tedavisi başlanıldı, iğne ile
subkütan amfizem drene edildi ve hasta rahatladı. Hastaya intranazal hava
basıncını arttırabilecek manevralardan kaçınması önerilerek taburcu edildi.
Real-Time GPU-Based Digital Image Correlation Sensor for Marker-Free Strain-Controlled Fatigue Testing
Authors: Blug Andreas , Regina David Joel , Eckmann Stefan , Senn Melanie , Bertz Alexander , Carl Daniel , Eberl Chris 
Published: May 2019

Digital image correlation (DIC) is a highly accurate image-based deformation measurement method achieving a repeatability in the range of σ = 10−5 relative to the field-of-view. The method is well accepted in material testing for non-contact strain measurement. However, the correlation makes it computationally slow on conventional, CPU-based computers. Recently, there have been DIC implementations based on graphics processing units (GPU) for strain-field evaluations with numerous templates per image at rather low image rates, but there are no real-time implementations for fast strain measurements with sampling rates above 1 kHz. In this article, a GPU-based 2D-DIC system is described achieving a strain sampling rate of 1.2 kHz with a latency of less than 2 milliseconds. In addition, the system uses the incidental, characteristic microstructure of the specimen surface for marker-free correlation, without need for any surface preparation—even on polished hourglass specimen. The system generates an elongation signal for standard PID-controllers of testing machines so that it directly replaces mechanical extensometers. Strain-controlled LCF measurements of steel, aluminum, and nickel-based superalloys at temperatures of up to 1000 °C are reported and the performance is compared to other path-dependent and path-independent DIC systems. According to our knowledge, this is one of the first GPU-based image processing systems for real-time closed-loop applications.
Tradisi Massuru’ dan Pertobatan Dalam Injil Sinoptik
Authors: Rumbi Frans Paillin 
Published: May 2019

This paper juxtaposes two models of wrong forgiveness and sin. Massuru 'in Toraja culture and repentance in the gospel. This research study is explanatory in order to explain the concept of masu suru and repentance from the theological roots that shape it. The materials used are sourced from the literature but in dialogue with the observations or experiences that the author has encountered in the field, both when observing the way the Toraja interpret their traditions and interpret liturgical confessions in the congregation. The results of this study found that massuru and repentance had a more or less the same basic pattern, which was initiated by false recognition or sin, forgiveness and finally peace. Another similarity is improving behavior, reestablishing relations with God and fellow creatures. But there are differences in terms of initiative, targets in the visible and inner aspects, atonement victims. Massuru 'can be used as a model for confession in congregations and repentant pastoral models, but it needs to adjust its meaning to the values of the contain of Christian teachings. AbstrakTulisan ini menyandingkan dua model pengampunan salah dan dosa. Massuru’ dalam kebudayan Toraja dan pertobatan dalam Injil. Kajian penelitian ini bersifat eksplanasi untuk menjelaskan konsep massuru’ dan pertobatan dari akar tradisi-teologis yang membentuknya. Bahan-bahan yang digunakan bersumber dari kepustakaan tetapi di dialogkan dengan pengamatan atau pengalaman yang selama ini penulis jumpai di lapangan, baik ketika mengamati cara orang Toraja memaknai tradisinya maupun memaknai liturgi pengakuan dosa dalam jemaat. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa massuru’ dan pertobatan memiliki pola dasar yang kurang lebih sama, yakni dimulai dengan pengakuan salah atau dosa, pengampunan dan akhirnya perdamaian. Kesamaan lain yakni memperbaiki perilaku, membangun kembali relasi dengan Allah dan sesama ciptaan. Tetapi terdapat perbedaan dari segi inisiatif, sasaran pada aspek kelihatan dan batin, korban pendamaian. Massuru’ dapat digunakan sebagai model akta pengakuan dosa dalam jemaat maupun model pastoral tobat, akan tetapi perlu menyesuaikan maknanya dengan nilai-nilai yang terkandung alam ajaran Kristen.
Kualitas Pemimpin Sebagai Pendidik Dalam Menghadapi Konflik
Authors: Tanyid Maidiantius 
Published: May 2019

The leader is the person whom is responsible to ensure all the task will be done. Therefore the leader needs to delegate those tasks for each person that was considered has some competences. A leaders as an educator must be able to carry out leadership base on the truth of God which always educate and motivate the team work. Being a leader who able to educate or as educator who can lead is two resposibilities those cannot be separated. Because the leader as an educator must be able to demonstrate their integrity based on truth. AbstrakPemimpin merupakan orang yang bertanggung jawab melakukan tugas, dan tugas itu dipercayakan kepada setiap bawahan yang dianggap dapat bertanggungjawab melakukannya sesuai dengan kompetensi. Pemimpin sebagai pendidik adalah pemimpin yang mampu menjalankan kepemimpinan dengan berstandar kebenaran, mendidik dan memotivasi. Menjadi pemimpin yang mampu mendidik dan pendidik yang dapat memimpin, dan dua kata penting yaitu “pemimpin dan pendidik” tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam menjalankan tanggungjawab. Pemimpin yang mampu menjalankan tanggung jawab sebagai pemimpin sekaligus menjadi pendidik adalah pemimpin yang mampu menunjukkan integritasnya berdasarkan kebenaran.
Virtual Musik Gamelan Dengan Menggunakan Sensor Kinect
Authors: Lesmideyarti Dwi , Sarimuddin Sarimuddin , Supria Supria 
Published: May 2019

Perkembangan seni musik saat ini menjadikan generasi muda dari budaya musik tradisional, salah satunya adalah musik gamelan. Generasi muda lebih muyukai hiburan berupa band, game yang didukung dengan teknologi yang canggih sedangkan gamelan sudah mulai ditinggalkan. Usaha untuk mendekatkan kembali generasi muda pada musik tradisional gamelan dengan cara membuat musik virtual. Perancangan virtual musik gamelan terdiri dari gerakan pada tangan kanan operator dengan menggunakan sensor kinect. Variasi nada pada Virtual musik gamelan terdiri dari 6 nada. Penelitian diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan minat generasi muda untuk memainkan musik gamelan. Metode pengujian pada penelitian ini termasuk pengumpulan data, analisa data, perancangan aplikasi dan teori interaksi desain. Pengujian virtual musik gamelan dengan oleh sepuluh orang pengguna diantaranya adalah anak-anak dan dewasa. Virtual musik gamelan mudah diimplementasikan karena tampilan yang user friendly dan gerakan yang dilakukan seakan akan secara alami.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pound Untuk Pemerataan Beban Server Web
Authors: Wagito Wagito 
Published: May 2019

Akses webmerupakan layanan yang banyak disediakan pada jaringan Internet. Beban serverbisa sangat tinggi pada saat diakses pengguna yang sangat banyak dan secara serentak. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan supaya serverdapat melayani akses tinggi adalah penggunaan beberapa server. Beban akses didistribusikan pada beberapa server. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menerapkan pemerataan beban, menyusun metode untuk mengamati beban serverdan menganalisis pembagian beban akses terhadap serverselama kurun waktu tertentu. Beban serverdidistribusikan pada beberapa servermenggunakan teknik pemerataan beban. Proses pemerataan beban dilakukan oleh perangkat lunak Pound. Layanan akses webdilakukan oleh perangkat lunak Apache. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan terhadap jumlah akses yang diterima oleh server. Pengamatan akses webdilakukan selama enam bulan. Hasil pencatatan akses webdiolah untuk menentukan beda beban akses yang diterima serverweb. Hasil penelitian yang diolah berdasarkan akses harian, mingguan dan bulanan menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak Pound dapat berfungsi secara baik untuk pemerataan beban serverweb. Beban akses serverwebditemukan agak kurang terbagi merata dengan perbedaan jumlah akses harian sebesar 5,5%. Akses mingguan dan akses bulanan menghasilkan angka perbedaan sebesar 3,18%. Peda penelitian ditemukan ada sedikit perbedaan hasil akses harian, mingguan dan bulanan yang disebabkan karena adanya gangguan pada salah satu serverpada tanggal tertentu
Quality of care provided to tuberculosis patients in Armenia: How satisfied are the patients?
Authors: Davtyan Karapet , Aghabekyan Seda , Davtyan Hayk , Hayrapetyan Armen , Aslanyan Garry 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Adherence to tuberculosis (TB) treatment as an important determinant for the successful cure of patients can be increased by focusing on patient satisfaction. The objective of this study was to evaluate patient satisfaction with TB services, different aspects of patient satisfaction, and demographic, health and treatment characteristics associated with satisfaction.
Methodology: Overall 505 randomly selected TB patients that received treatment during 2014-2015 in Armenia underwent a cross-sectional telephone survey. Patient satisfaction items were selected from the Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ-18). The Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) and Patient Enablement Instrument (PEI) were also used. Treatment adherence was assessed using the Morisky Adherence Scale.
Results: The respondents comprised 386 (76.4%) men and 119 (23.6%) women with a mean age of 45.5 ± 0.7 years. Nearly 99% (n = 500) of them were treatment-adherent. However, 45 (8.9%) mentioned the side effects as a reason for not following the treatment, revealing the non-adherence level of approximately 9%. About 93% of the patients were generally satisfied with the TB services, about 46% were satisfied with consultation and relational empathy and about 95% were satisfied with patient enablement. Being unsatisfied with TB services was associated with treatment non-adherence, inpatient treatment, drug-resistant TB, higher education, being unmarried, having a family income of below 50,000AMD (~120 USD) on average, being unsatisfied with consultation and empathy and place of residence.
Conclusions: This study reports that TB patients are highly satisfied with TB care in Armenia. However, addressing specific characteristics associated with satisfaction may improve the TB program.
Free hospitalization for acute respiratory infections in children: what effect and how much does it cost for Armenia?
Authors: Sargsyan Sergey , Andreasyan Diana , Kharazyan Samvel , Denisiuk Olga , Davtyan Karapet , Zachariah Roni 
Published: May 2019

Introduction: The “Child Certificate” program, launched in Armenia in 2011, made hospitalization for children less than seven years free in order to improve access to hospitalization, reduce out-of-pocket expenses and ensure Universal Health Coverage. We aimed to estimate trends in the number of outpatient and hospitalized acute respiratory infection (ARI) cases and related under-five mortality.
Methodology: Cross-sectional study using data from national databases before (2008-2011) and after (2012-2017) Program implementation. The diagnosis of ARI was based on the International Classification of Disease (ICD-10).
Results: The average hospitalization per 1000 children under 14 and infants increased by 85% and 75% respectively, compared with the period before the introduction of the Program, while the frequency of outpatient visits remained unchanged. The ARI-related mortality in children less than five years and in infants decreased by 11% and 19%, respectively. Financial allocations for ARI-associated hospitalizations amounted to 2.1 billion Armenian drams in 2011 and increased to 3.3 billion drams in 2016 (an increase of 57%). For pneumonia, this increase was 108% (from 0.35 to 0.72 billion).
Conclusions: The introduction of free hospitalization for ARI led to an increase in the hospitalization rates. There was a favorable decline in under-five mortality and an exponential increase in financial allocations. The reasons for hospitalization should be investigated to ensure rational hospitalization with parallel improvement of primary care to reduce delayed presentations. It is necessary to find ways addressing the growing financial allocations for ARI-associated hospitalization.