bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA PADA BANK NASIONAL DAN BANK ASING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN
Authors: Angel Christania Graciella , Pusung Rudy 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK Penilaian terhadap kinerja suatu bank tertentu dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis terhadap laporan keuangannya. Laporan keuangan bank berupa neraca memberikan informasi kepada pihak di luar bank. Informasi yang diberikan mengenai gambaran posisi keuangannya, yang lebih jauh dapat digunakan pihak eksternal untuk menilai besarnya resiko yang ada pada suatu bank. Dilihat dari segi kepemilikannya, pengelompokkan bank dapat dibedakan atas 3 kelompok yaitu bank nasional, bank asing dan bank campuran. Ketiga kelompok bank ini dalam kenyataannya bersaing ketat untuk menunjukkan good performance di mata publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis kinerja keuangan bank nasional dan bank asing periode 2004 – 2013 dengan menggunakan proksi keuangan (CAMEL) yang terdiri atas: Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bank (bank asing dan bank nasional) yang tercatat dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2004-2013 yang berjumlah 42 bank, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria adalah sebanyak 10 bank (dengan perincian 5 bank nasional dan 5 bank asing). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji beda rata-rata (t-test). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh penggunaan proksi CAMEL dalam melakukan analisis perbandingan kinerja memberikan bukti bahwa kinerja bank asing lebih baik dari bank nasional.Kata Kunci : kinerja keuangan, bank nasional, bank asing, rasio CAMEL ABSTRACT Bank performance appraisal is based on bank financial report itself. The financial report can be form balance report which give information about the financial position to the outside of bank that can be used of eksternal to assess the level of risk exist in a bank. Based on ownership consist of national bank, mixture bank and foreign bank. These banks has tight compete to show a good performance to the public. This research aimed to analyze the financial performance difference of national bank and foreign bank at the period of 2004 to 2013 with the proxy finance ratio (CAMEL ratio) consist of: Capital, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity. The population in this research consist of national bank and foreign bank listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange at the period of 2004 to 2013 which amount 42 banks. Based on purposive sampling techniques, the number of samples that meet the criteria are as many as 10 banks (5 national banks and 5 foreign banks). Analysis technique that use in this research is t-test. As the result the usage of proxy CAMEL ratio to analyze comparison bank performance give evidence that foreign bank performance is better than national bank performance.Keywords : financial performance, national bank, foreign bank, CAMEL ratio.
MODAL INTELEKTUAL DAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2009 S/D 2012)
Authors: Budiarso Novi 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana karakteristik modal intelektual memberikan kontribusi terhadap keuntungan kompetitif. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah menguji hubungan antara efisiensi dari Value Added Intellectual Coeficient (VAICTM)yang terdiri atas komponen sumber daya perusahaan, physical capital(VACA), human capital(VAHU) and structural capital(STVA)dan tradisional dimensi dari kinerja keuangan perusahaan: Asset Turn Over. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial modal intelektual (VAICTM), modal fisik tidak signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan. Secara simultan, modal fisik, modal karyawan dan modal structural mempengaruhi kinerja perusahaan.Hasil empiris menyatakan bahwa telah terjadi pergeseran pemikiran tentang struktur baru dan proses penjunjang produktivitas aset perusahaan. Modal karyawan, merupakan indicator yang paling signifikan bagi VAICTM dan kinerja perusahaan, berperan sebagai penggerak utama untuk pencipataan nilai. Kata Kunci: Modal Intelektual, Kinerja Perusahaan ABSTRACT This study explores the way in which intellectual capital characteristics contribute towards a competitive advantage. The principal purpose of this study was to investigate the association between the efficiency ofValue Added Intellectual Coeficient (VAICTM) by the major components of a firm’s resource base, physical capital(VACA), human capital(VAHU) and structural capital(STVA) and traditional dimensions offinancial company’s performance:Asset Turn Over. The findings show that:as partial,intellectual capital (VAICTM), physical capital not significantly influences to company’s performance.. Simultaneously, physical capital, human capital, structural capital influences company’s performance. The empirical findings suggest thattransition in thinking about a new structure and process supporting a company’s productive assets. Human capital, remains the most significant indicator for VAICTM and financial company’s performance, role as principal driver for value creation. Keywords: Intelectual Capital, Firm Performance
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN DAERAH (SIMDA) TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SKPD (STUDI KASUS PADA DINAS PPKAD KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA)
Authors: Ole Halens Ryanlie 
Published: August 2018

The purpose of this study was to obtain how to implementation of the Regional Management Information System (SIMDA) on the quality of financial reporting in the Agency of Revenue, Finance and Asset Management (DPPKAD) of Southeast Minahasa Regency. This research method is qualitative research with interviews and document study taken with cross-sectional approach. Interviews performed to Southeast Minahasa District Secretary about SIMDA implementation and the survey of preparation of financial statements in DPPKAD to five respondents and in SKPD to 30 treasurers. The results reveal that the use of the SIMDA process in accordance with the mandate Minister Regulation No. 13 of 2006 on Regional Financial Management Guidelines. The SKPD participation rate is is still low, but participation by type of user has been pretty good . The data show that opinion of BPK is directly proportional to the increase in the use of SIMDA in the each of SKPD. Factors found to influence besides SIMDA to the quality of the financial statements is the human factor, the inspectorate, head of Regional leadership, feedback on BPK recommendations, and consistency in the application of SIMDA. Evaluations on human factors concluded that the level of human resources were classified based on aspects SIMDA educational background and the number of Bimtek. Inspectorate human resources is very good in quality but less in number in serving on SKPD. Local leaders considered quite good, the feedback of the BPK recommendation is quite good, and consistency in the application of SIMDA also been good.
ANALISIS BIAYA DIFERENSIAL DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI ATAU MEMPRODUKSI SENDIRI DAN ANALISIS BIAYA PELUANG PADA RM. PONDOK HIJAU
Authors: Elvalina . , Saerang David P.E. , Tirayoh Victorina Z. 
Published: August 2018

Economic growth in the era of globalization requires the company to gain maximum profit. Running business requires information. A company should be able to compete with other companies. One of the decisions that must be taken in planning at every alternative is to buy or produce itself a component of raw materials. Differential costs are related to the opportunity costs, which is the differential costs incurred costs as a result of certain decisions while the opportunity costs is the cost incurred when choosing a decision. The purpose of this study to analyze the differential costs in taking the decision to buy or produce itself and to analyze the opportunity cost to decisions taken on RM. Pondok Hijau. The analytical method used is descriptive quantitative. Result of differential costs analysis showed that the right decisions can be taken by the management company that manufactures its own because getting a higher differential gain, compared to buying from outside. And of the opportunity costs analysis produce itself rew materials are also more profitable, thus buying from outside becomes more expensive.
Nanoscale characterization of the temporary adhesive of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus
Authors: Viana Ana S , Santos Romana 
Published: August 2018

Background: Unlike the thin homogeneous films that are typical for adhesives produced by humans, biological adhesives present complex hierarchical micro- and nanostructures. Most studies on marine adhesives have focused on permanent adhesives, whereas the nanostructures of nonpermanent, temporary or reversible adhesives have only been examined in some organisms such as marine flatworms, barnacle cyprids, freshwater cnidaria and echinoderms such as sea cucumbers and sea stars. In this study, the first nanoscale characterization of sea urchin temporary adhesives was performed using atomic force microscopy (AFM).Results: The adhesive topography was similar under dry and native (seawater) conditions, which was comprised of a honeycomb-like meshwork of aggregated globular nanostructures. In terms of adhesion forces, higher values were obtained in dry conditions, reaching up to 50 nN. Under native conditions, lower adhesive forces were obtained (up to 500 pN) but the adhesive seemed to behave like a functional amyloid, as evidenced by the recorded characteristic sawtooth force–extension curves and positive thioflavin-T labelling.Conclusion: Our results confirm that like other temporary adhesives, the sea urchin adhesive footprint nanostructure consists of a meshwork of entangled globular nanostructures. Under native conditions, the adhesive footprints of the sea urchin behaved like a functional amyloid, suggesting that among its proteinaceous constituents there are most likely proteins with amyloid quaternary structures or rich in β-sheets. These results extend our knowledge on sea urchin adhesive composition and mechanical properties essential for the engineering of biomimetic adhesives.
Metal–dielectric hybrid nanoantennas for efficient frequency conversion at the anapole mode
Authors: Gili Valerio F , Ghirardini Lavinia , Rocco Davide , Marino Giuseppe , Favero Ivan , Roland Iännis , Pellegrini Giovanni , Duò Lamberto , Finazzi Marco , Carletti Luca , Locatelli Andrea , Lemaître Aristide , Neshev Dragomir , De Angelis Costantino , Leo Giuseppe , Celebrano Michele 
Published: August 2018

Background: Dielectric nanoantennas have recently emerged as an alternative solution to plasmonics for nonlinear light manipulation at the nanoscale, thanks to the magnetic and electric resonances, the strong nonlinearities, and the low ohmic losses characterizing high refractive-index materials in the visible/near-infrared (NIR) region of the spectrum. In this frame, AlGaAs nanoantennas demonstrated to be extremely efficient sources of second harmonic radiation. In particular, the nonlinear polarization of an optical system pumped at the anapole mode can be potentially boosted, due to both the strong dip in the scattering spectrum and the near-field enhancement, which are characteristic of this mode. Plasmonic nanostructures, on the other hand, remain the most promising solution to achieve strong local field confinement, especially in the NIR, where metals such as gold display relatively low losses.Results: We present a nonlinear hybrid antenna based on an AlGaAs nanopillar surrounded by a gold ring, which merges in a single platform the strong field confinement typically produced by plasmonic antennas with the high nonlinearity and low loss characteristics of dielectric nanoantennas. This platform allows enhancing the coupling of light to the nanopillar at coincidence with the anapole mode, hence boosting both second- and third-harmonic generation conversion efficiencies. More than one order of magnitude enhancement factors are measured for both processes with respect to the isolated structure.Conclusion: The present results reveal the possibility to achieve tuneable metamixers and higher resolution in nonlinear sensing and spectroscopy, by means of improved both pump coupling and emission efficiency due to the excitation of the anapole mode enhanced by the plasmonic nanoantenna.
A Subarcsecond Near-infrared View of Massive Galaxies at z > 1 with Gemini Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics
Authors: Lacy M. , Nyland K. , Mao M. , Jagannathan P. , Pforr J. , Ridgway S. E. , Afonso J. , Farrah D. , Guarnieri P. , Gonzales-Solares E. , Jarvis M. J. , Maraston C. , Nielsen D. M. , Petric A. O. , Sajina A. , Surace J. A. , Vaccari M. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We present images taken using the Gemini South Adaptive Optics Imager (GSAOI) with the Gemini Multi-conjugate Adaptive Optics System (GeMS) in three 2 arcmin2 fields in the Spitzer Extragalactic Representative Volume Survey. These GeMS/GSAOI observations are among the first ≈0.″1 resolution data in the near-infrared spanning extragalactic fields exceeding 1.′5 in size. We use these data to estimate galaxy sizes, obtaining results similar to those from studies with the Hubble Space Telescope, though we find a higher fraction of compact star-forming galaxies at z > 2. To disentangle the star-forming galaxies from active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we use multiwavelength data from surveys in the optical and infrared, including far-infrared data from Herschel, as well as new radio continuum data from the Australia Telescope Compact Array and Very Large Array. We identify ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) at z ∼ 1–3, which consist of a combination of pure starburst galaxies and AGN/starburst composites. The ULIRGs show signs of recent merger activity, such as highly disturbed morphologies and include a rare candidate triple-AGN. We find that AGNs tend to reside in hosts with smaller scale sizes than purely star-forming galaxies of similar infrared luminosity. Our observations demonstrate the potential for MCAO to complement the deeper galaxy surveys to be made with the James Webb Space Telescope.
Differences in Nursing Faculty Satisfaction Teaching Online: A Comparative Descriptive Study
Authors: Howe Deanna L. , Chen Hsiu-Chin , Heitner Keri L. , Morgan Susan A. 
Published: August 2018

Background:
Many students today desire an education that can be completed without attending traditional classroom settings. Nursing administrators are responding by increasing the number of online course offerings, which has resulted in more nursing faculty asked to transition coursework from traditional to online classes, often without support.

Method:
The sample for this quantitative, descriptive, comparative study included nursing faculty from 15 randomly selected states who participated in an online survey, producing 185 completed surveys for analysis.

Results:
Satisfaction was significantly higher in nursing faculty who taught 20 or more courses online, compared with those who taught five or fewer. Satisfaction was significantly higher for faculty who received mentoring, release time, technical support for software, hardware, the Learning Management System (LMS), and training for the LMS, compared with faculty who did not.

Conclusion:

Results offer valuable evidence that support services are important to increase overall faculty satisfaction teaching online.
[J Nurs Educ.
2018;57(9):536–543.]
Dons et transplantations d’organes : le refus de remise en cause des principes éthiques pour faire face à la pénurie de greffons
Authors: Bourdaire-Mignot Camille , Gründler Tatiana 
Published: August 2018

États généraux de la bioéthique (rapport de synthèse du Comité consultatif national d’éthique) : cinquième billet*La greffe d’organes ou de tissus permet de soigner des pathologies graves et peut offrir une alternative à des traitements lourds tels que la dialyse dans le cas d’une insuffisance rénale. Elle nécessite de disposer de greffons qui sont prélevés très majoritairement sur des personnes décédées mais qui peuvent l’être aussi sur des personnes vivantes. Le législateur a en effet autorisé de déroger au principe du respect de l’intégrité de la personne en cas de nécessité thérapeutique pour autrui (article 16-3 du Code civil). Malgré les différentes réformes juridiques tendant à faciliter le don, cette activité médicale pâtit d’une situation de pénurie. Ainsi en 2016, 552 patients sont décédés faute de greffons. La question demeure donc celle de la conciliation entre la protection du corps humain et l’augmentation du nombre de greffes pour répondre aux besoins sanitaires. Si les États généraux de la bioéthique ont été l’occasion de rappeler les enjeux, ils n’ont pas permis d’avancer sur les solutions à privilégier.
Hepatitis B & C virus infection in HIV seropositive individuals & their association with risk factors
Authors: Sharma Vineeta , Ramachandran V. G. , Mogha Narendra Singh , Bharadwaj Mausumi 
Published: August 2018

Background & objectives:
Hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus (HBV and HCV) cause acute and chronic hepatitis, and infections with HBV and HCV are common in HIV-infected patients. The present study was conducted to determine the co-infection of hepatitis B and C virus in stored serum samples of HIV-positive/negative individuals attending an Integrated Counselling and Testing Centre (ICTC) in north India and their association with certain risk factors.

Methods:
This study included a total of 840 serum samples, of which 440 were from HIV seropositive individuals and 400 were from control individuals seeking voluntary check-up of HIV status at ICTC. Serum samples were used for the detection of HBV and HCV infection.

Results:
HBV infection (11%) was found to be less in contrast to HCV (13%) amongst the HIV seropositive. In controls, HBV and HCV infection was two and three per cent, respectively. Co-infection of HBV and HCV was found in 15 of 109, and in controls, it was 2 of 15. Age group between 21 and 40 was significantly associated with HBV and HCV infection. Heterosexual contact was the leading mode of acquiring HBV and HCV infection.

Interpretation & conclusions:
HBV and HCV co-infection was found to be significantly higher in HIV-positive individuals in comparison to normal population. Hepatitis virus infection leads to rapid progression of liver cirrhosis in HIV-infected patients. Routine check-up of HIV seropositive patients for hepatitis virus may be required to monitor clinical outcome.
Post-transfusion hepatitis C virus infection among β-thalassaemic individuals with associated clinical parameters
Authors: Biswas Aritra , Firdaus Rushna , Saha Kallol , Chowdhury Prosanto , Bhattacharya Debyojyoti , Bhattacharyya Maitreyee , Sadhukhan Provash Chandra 
Published: August 2018

Background & objectives:
Multiple transfusions in β-thalassaemia patients undergoing regular transfusion regimen are at a risk of developing transfusion transmitted infections, including hepatitis C virus (HCV). The present study was conducted to investigate the association of HCV viraemia and genotype with clinical parameters in HCV seroreactive β-thalassaemic individuals.

Methods:
A total of 172 HCV seroreactive β-thalassaemic individuals aged between 2-35 yr with at least 25 units of blood transfusion were catagorized into four groups (2-12 yr, group 1; 13-19 yr, group 2; 20-29 yr, group 3; 30-35 yr, group 4). Aged matched control samples (n=87; β-thalassaemics without HCV infection) were also included. HCV RNA was detected by nested reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) based on 5’ UTR of HCV genome, viral load was determined by real-time RT-PCR. Nested RT-PCR amplified partial core region was used for DNA sequencing. Liver function parameters [serum total bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST)] were also determined.

Results:
Of the 172 HCV seroreactive individuals, 59.30 per cent (n=102) were HCV RNA positive. HCV viral load ranged from 173 to 32.04×10[5] IU/ml; 87.65 per cent were infected with HCV genotype 3. Liver enzymes, such as ALT, AST and serum total bilirubin were significantly elevated in all age groups compared to control groups. Serum ferritin levels were found to be high in all individuals, but 16.27 per cent of HCV-infected individuals with >10,000 IU/ml viral load also showed high ferritin levels (>1500 μg/l) where the majority of them were infected with HCV genotype 3.

Interpretation & conclusions:
HCV genotype 3 was the major circulating genotype among β-thalassaemia patients in this region. Our findings indicated an association between HCV replication and hepatic iron load and also highlighted the need for sensitive quantitative RT-PCR-based detection of HCV RNA in the high risk population.
HLA-DQA1 & DQB1 variants associated with hepatitis B virus-related chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis & hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Karra Vijay Kumar , Chowdhury Soumya Jyoti , Ruttala Rajesh , Gumma Phani Kumar , Polipalli Sunil Kumar , Chakravarti Anita , Kar Premashis 
Published: August 2018

Background & objectives:
Clinical outcome after hepatitis B virus (HBV) exposure varies extremely from spontaneous clearance to chronic hepatitis B and often progresses to liver cirrhosis (LC) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Host genetic factor plays an important role in the regulation of immune response. This study was aimed to investigate whether HLA class II DQA1 and DQB1 gene polymorphism were associated with chronic hepatitis B infection and in the development of HBV-related LC and HCC.

Methods:
DQA1 and DQB1 allele polymorphism were studied in 187 patients with HBV-related liver diseases (which included 73 chronic hepatitis B, 84 LC and 30 HCC patients) and 109 controls who had spontaneously recovered from HBV infection using polymerase chain reaction amplification with sequence-specific primers.

Results:
Our data suggested that DQA1*0101/2/4 [odds ratio (OR)=2.78; Pc
=0.003], DQA1*0103 (OR=2.64; Pc
=0.0007) and DQB1*0302/3 (OR=2.15; Pc
=0.01) were associated with the protection from chronic HBV infection, whereas DQB1*0402 (OR=0.25; Pc
=0.001) showed susceptible effect on chronic HBV infection. DQB1*0601 (OR=3.73; Pc
=0.006) conferred protective effect from developing LC; similarly, DQB1*0302/3 (OR=5.53; Pc
=0.05) and DQB1*0402 (OR=0.00; Pc
=0.001) conferred protective effect from developing HCC. However, DQA1*0601 and DQB1*0503 showed susceptible effect on chronic HBV infection; these associations were no longer significant after Bonferroni correction.

Interpretation & conclusions:
Our results revealed HLA-DQA1*0101/2/4 - DQA1*0103 - DQB1*0302/3 and DQB1*0601 as protective and DQB1*0402 as risk alleles. The study suggests that various subtypes of HLA-DQA1 and DQB1 are associated with both HBV clearance and development of chronic HBV infections.