bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mit czy mity Sybiru w wyobraźni i pamięci zbiorowej ?
Authors: Michalska-Bracha Lidia 
Published: May 2019

<p>Celem badań podjętych w artykule jest próba charakterystyki mitu Sybiru obecnego w wyobrażeniach zbiorowych Polaków na przestrzeni XIX–XX w. oraz wytypowania jego zasadniczych komponentów. W takim ujęciu problematyka niniejszego tekstu wpisuje się w szersze studia dotyczące zagadnienia mitologizacji przeszłości i jej funkcjonowania w różnych kontekstach historycznych oraz we współczesności. Na tych aspektach, jak również na koncepcji kultury pamięci Krzysztofa Pomiana, oparte zostały założenia metodologiczne niniejszych badań. Podstawę dla tych rozważań stanowi mit Sybiru, dla którego punktem odniesienia są doświadczenia Polaków na zesłaniu na Syberii w XIX w. oraz losy represjonowanych w latach czterdziestych XX w. W artykule zwrócono więc uwagę na to, że mit Sybiru, rozumiany jako swoiste „miejsce pamięci” Polaków w XIX i XX w., konstruowany był przez wiele czynników. Obok twórczości literackiej polskich romantyków oraz dzieł artystów malarzy (np. A. Sochaczewskiego) zasadniczą rolę odegrała XIX-wieczna literatura pamiętnikarska (np. J. Glaubicz Sabińskiego, E. Felińskiej, A. Januszkiewicza, G. Zielińskiego, A. Gillera i wielu innych) oraz historiografia z dziełami takich historyków, jak Z. Librowicz i M. Janik. To w ich twórczości historycznej i wspomnieniowej utrwalił się przekaz wyobrażeniowy Syberii, m.in. jako „ziemi przeklętej”, „ziemi milczenia i zgrozy” oraz „lodowego piekła”, które w konsekwencji konstruowały wyobrażeniowy przekaz Sybiru. Istotną rolę w tworzeniu mitu Sybiru odegrali także polscy XIX-wieczni badacze Syberii, m.in.: B. Dybowski, J. Czerski i A. Czekanowski, którym poświęcono odrębne miejsce. W artykule uwagę skoncentrowano więc przede wszystkim na charakterystyce XIX-wiecznego mitu Sybiru, przy szerszym odwołaniu się do przykładów doświadczeń Polaków z okresu rosyjskich represji z lat II wojny światowej oraz współczesnych wyobrażeń na temat losów Polaków na Syberii, czego uosobieniem jest dzisiaj idea Muzeum Pamięci Sybiru w Białymstoku.</p>
Bruksizm teşhis ve tedavisi üzerine güncel yaklaşımlar: Derleme
Authors: ERDOĞ ÖZGÜR Merve , ARİFAĞAOĞLU Özge , KARABEKMEZ Didem 
Published: May 2019

Bruksizm; genel kabul gören haliyle dişlerin okluzal yüzeyleri
arasında non-fonksiyonel ve sürekli, kuvvetli temas olarak tanımlanır; çiğneme sisteminin non-fonksiyonel
hareketleri esnasındaki istemsiz, aşırı gıcırdatma (grinding), dişlerin
sıkılması (clenching), veya sürtünmesidir (rubbing). Hayatı tehdit edici bir rahatsızlık olmamasına karşın, insan yaşamının kalitesini dental problemler ve
orofasiyal bölgedeki
ağrı ile etkileyebilir. Günümüzde
bruksizmin altında yatan nörokimyasal mekanizmalar tam olarak
anlaşılamamıştır. Bununla birlikte, stres ve kişilik özellikleri gibi psikososyal faktörlerin de bruksizm etiyolojisinde önemli olduğu bildirilmiştir. Diş
gıcırdatma periyodları kısa aralıklarda olmasına rağmen çiğneme
sisteminde ciddi problemlere neden olabilmektedir. Bruksizm sonucu
temporomandibular rahatsızlıklar, baş ağrısı, dişlerde aşınma, hassasiyet ve
mobilite gibi problemler görülebilmektedir.
Yıllar içinde
bruksizmi durdurmak için
protetik tedavilerde dahil olmak üzere birçok tedavi yöntemi denenmiştir ancak bruksizmi daimi
olarak elimine eden bir tedavi yöntemi henüz bulunmamaktadır. Her ne kadar
oklüzal ısırma
plakları ile bruksizmin zararlı etkileri önlense de etkinliğinin net olarak gösterildiği kanıta dayalı çalışmalar
bulunmamaktadır ve oklüzal tedavi bitirildiğinde uzun dönemde bruksizm
tekrarlayabilir. Bu derlemede bruksizmin oluş nedenleri ve güncel tedavi
yaklaşımları literatür
bilgileri ışığında tartışılmıştır.
Description of the Cirad wood collection in Montpellier, France, representing eight thousand identified species
Authors: Langbour Patrick , Paradis Sébastien , Thibaut Bernard 
Published: May 2019

La xylothèque du Cirad est composée d’échantillons provenant de 34 395 arbres issus de 123 pays, appartenant à 235 familles, 2 160 genres et 8 385 espèces (dont 60 % sont représentées par plus d’un spécimen par arbre). Les espèces d’Afrique, d’Asie et d’Amérique représentent 85 % de la collection. Une description botanique des familles, genres et espèces les plus représentés a été faite dans les dix régions géographiques pour lesquelles il y a suffisamment d’échantillons (plus de 1 000). Ces régions comprennent neuf régions tropicales ou subtropicales et une grande entité appelée « Climat Froid du Nord » (NCC), qui couvre tous les pays de l’hémisphère nord ayant une saison froide marquée (climats boréal, alpin tempéré et méditerranéen). Les neuf régions tropicales et subtropicales ont plus ou moins les mêmes familles dominantes, mais différents genres dominants alors que les familles dominantes dans l’entité NCC diffèrent largement. La collection est décrite dans une base de données spécifique : échantillons de bois, sections et photographies avec leurs noms et provenance. La densité a été mesurée pour les deux tiers des spécimens (6 750 espèces). Dans l’ensemble, les valeurs de la densité ont une distribution presque normale dans une plage de 0,04 à 1,36, avec une médiane de 0,72 et un coefficient de variation (CV) de 28 %. La différence entre régions, quant à la distribution de la densité, est assez faible (valeurs moyennes variant de 0,66 à 0,76) avec un CV systématiquement élevé (26 % à 32 %). En examinant les familles, genres et espèces les mieux représentés, le CV moyen pour les familles (26 %) est similaire à celui des régions et beaucoup plus bas pour les genres (18 %) et espèces (13 %). L’éventail des densités augmente de la famille au genre et à l’espèce (0,53 à 0,86, 0,46 à 0,95, 0,23 à 1,07 respectivement). Dans l’article, les différents usages actuels et potentiels de la xylothèque sont discutés.
Ulnar-Sided Wrist Pain
Authors: Brogan David M. , Berger Richard A. , Kakar Sanjeev 
Published: May 2019

» Ulnar-sided wrist pain encompasses a variety of pathologies including arthritis, tendinopathy, ligament injuries, and instability.» A careful physical examination can narrow the differential diagnosis, and adjunctive imaging may prove useful to confirm clinical suspicion.» The mainstay of nonoperative treatment is immobilization, hand therapy, and corticosteroid injections; surgical intervention is dictated by the specific pathology identified, recognizing that multiple pain generators may be present.» In the absence of distal radioulnar joint instability, when indicated, peripheral capsular repair of the triangular fibrocartilage complex may be an effective procedure for relieving pain. If instability is noted, foveal repair is advocated to restore stability.» Treatment of distal radioulnar joint arthritis continues to evolve as new implants and techniques emerge.» Ulnar shortening osteotomy, when indicated, can be a reliable surgical option to reduce pain and improve function.
Lansoprazole in treatment of duodenal ulcer desease
Authors: Skvortsov V. V. , Fateeva O. V. , Skvortsova E. M. 
Published: May 2019

The duodenum ulcer disease (DUD) has high specific weight among digestive tract pathologies, influencing working capacity and quality of life of patients. Now the tendency of increase in mortality and complications of DUD against the background of decrease in incidence is characteristic of Russia.For the purpose of identification of the patients infected with H. pylori and also purposes of the most effective H. pylori therapy by him are accepted the recommendations developed by the V Maastricht consensus (Management of Helicobacter pylori infection – the Maastricht V/Florence Consensuns report).Besides H. pylori therapy to patients the medicines promoting maintenance intragastric рН > 3 not less than 18–20 hours a day are also appointed. Such effect PPI, antacids and H2-receptor antagonists have. PPI are characterized by more expressed antisecretory action and do not cause a tachyphylaxis, than favourably differ from histamine H2-receptor antagonists.Lancid (lansoprazole) – medicine from the PPI group. It is shown to application for treatment of DUD and for an eradication of H. pylori at the infected patients with erosive and ulcer damages of a stomach and duodenum (as a part of complex therapy). Lansoprazole as a part of Lancid promotes faster healing of ulcer defects and decrease in clinically expressed symptomatology in comparison with omeprazole and pantoprazole.
New European guidelines for the management of patients with precancerous changes in the stomach
Authors: Tsukanov V. V. , Vasyutin A. V. , Tonkih J. L. , Peretyatko O. V. 
Published: May 2019

Aim of the review: to analyze the current aspects of the management of patients with precancerous changes in the stomach, as outlined in the new MAPS II European recommendations.Basic provisions. For qualified diagnosis of precancerous changes in the stomach it is necessary to use modern endoscopic and morphological methods. Timely detection of atrophy, metaplasia and dysplasia significantly increases the effectiveness of gastric cancer prevention. Eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection is an important principle in the management of patients with precancerous changes in the stomach.Conclusion. According to European recommendations, timely diagnosis, adequate treatment and follow-up of patients with precancerous gastric changes play an important role in the prevention of stomach cancer. The application of such principles in daily clinical practice will allow standardization of the approach to the management of patients with pre-tumor pathology.
Selection of PPI in a comorbid patient with NSAIDgastroesophagopathy: case study
Authors: Pakhomova I. G. 
Published: May 2019

Over the past decades, there have been significant changes in the structure of adult morbidity. Clinicians are increasingly faced with the problems of combined pathology and development of comorbidity, as well as to solve the issues of rational tactics of management of such patients. Polypragmasia due to comorbidity leads to a sharp increase in the probability of developing systemic and undesirable effects of drugs, while prolonged use of several drugs can lead to the development of complications that develop into independent nosological forms, which is especially important in older age groups. The most common forms of comorbidity in the elderly are in one or another combination of the following diseases: hypertension, coronary heart disease, diabetes, diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is known that the leading place in the relief of pain in the latter is occupied by non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), the use of which can be prolonged and induce the development of serious gastrotoxic reactions. Well studied and described NSAIDs-induced gastropathy, which, in most cases, is asymptomatic even in the presence of erosive and ulcerative changes. However, NSAIDs may be associated with the emergence of various dyspeptic complaints and lesions of the esophagus, which can be viewed in the framework of NSAID-associated esophageal, especially relevant in older patients. The article deals with the problem of comorbidity, polypragmasia, therapeutic tactics in the management of comorbid patients with NSAIDsesophagogastropathy and the possibility of prescribing for the prevention and treatment of not only effective, but also safe means of correction of these clinical and endoscopic manifestations.
Three Dimensional Quantitative Structure Activity Relationship and Pharmacophore Modeling of Tacrine Derivatives as Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors in Alzheimer's Treatment
Authors: Ansari Fatemeh , Ghasemi Jahan B. , Niazi Ali 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Three dimensional quantitative structure activity relationship and pharmacophore
modeling are studied for tacrine derivatives as acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.

Methods:
The three dimensional quantitative structure–activity relationship and pharmacophore
methods were used to model the 68 derivatives of tacrine as human acetylcholinesterase inhibitors.
The effect of the docked conformer of each molecule in the enzyme cavity was investigated on the
predictive ability and statistical quality of the produced models.

Results:
The whole data set was divided into two training and test sets using hierarchical clustering
method. 3D-QSAR model, based on the comparative molecular field analysis has good statistical
parameters as indicated by q2 =0.613, r2 =0.876, and r2pred =0.75. In the case of comparative
molecular similarity index analysis, q2, r2 and r2pred values were 0.807, 0.96, and 0.865 respectively.
The statistical parameters of the models proved that the inhibition data are well fitted and
they have satisfactory predictive abilities.

Conclusion :
The results from this study illustrate the reliability of using techniques in exploring
the likely bonded conformations of the ligands in the active site of the protein target and improve
the understanding over the structural and chemical features of AChE.
Test results of the resonant single-wire power transmission system for induction heating of the switch rail
Authors: Ermolenko D. V. , Yuferev L. Yu. , Roshchin O. A. 
Published: May 2019

The article provides results of tests of a resonant single-wire power transmission system for induction heating of a switch rail in the organization of train traffic in difficult winter climatic conditions.Laboratory tests have shown the possibility and feasibility of applying heating by an induction method based on a resonant system for transmitting electricity at an increased frequency. Induction heating occurs in the metal due to the excitation of electric currents by an alternating electromagnetic field. With induction heating, only the conductive body is heated, and not the heating element. In the surface layer, called the penetration depth, 86 % of the total power is released, which saves energy. At resonance, active and reactive energy is used.In the experiment a resonant single-wire system for transmitting electrical energy was used to power the induction heaters of the switch rail. Electrical and thermal parameters of the induction heating system were measured. Its advantages over the rail heating system with tubular electric heating elements (TEH) are considered. Developed equipment operates according to the principle of “direct heating”, which allows to increase the heating rate or reduce electricity consumption at the same heating rate as compared to TEH. It is possible to use one power converter for several swi tches. Due to its higher heating temperature combined with relatively low power consumption, it is suitable for use in the northern regions. Developed equipment is connected to AC network with a voltage of 380 V and 50 Hz, operating frequency range is 6–10 kHz, power consumption for heating a single object is 6–20 kW, and the voltage on the transmission line is less than 1 kV.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF MICROWAVE RADIATION ON THE THERMOPHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF REVERSED POLYMER COMPOSITION MATERIALS REINFORCED BY CARBON FIBERS
Authors: Bekrenev N. V. , Zlobina I. V. 
Published: May 2019

Objectives. The aim of the research is to study the influence of the microwave electromagnetic field on the thermophysical characteristics of PCM reinforced with carbon fibers as one of the factors indicating a certain restructuring of the material, leading to a change in its operational properties.Method. The use of modifying hardening effects that do not lead to excessive destructuring heating of materials.Result. Based on the analysis of scientific and technical literature and trends in the development of technical transport and energy systems, a steady increase in the cons umption of fibrous polymeric composite materials (PCM) in their structures has been revealed. The prospects of applying the effects of microwave radiation (microwave electromagnetic field) on the formation of the required properties of products from PCM and the feasibility of studying the mechanisms of interaction of microwave radiation with the structure of solidified PCM are shown. Experimental studies of the thermophysical interaction of PCM reinforced with carbon fibers with a microwave electromagnetic field with a frequency of 2450 MHz were performed.Conclusion. The fact of more intensive heating of samples of greater thickness and their greater shielding capacity was established. In the study of the thermophysical parameters of PCM subjected to preliminary processing in the microwave electromagnetic field by the modified Parker method, an increase in certain exposure modes of the thermal and thermal conductivities by 20% was observed, which indicates an increase in adhesive bonds in the interfacial zones and an increase in the structure density. This fact can be used in the development of technologies for modifying products from PCM, designed to work in conditions of elevated temperature gradients, which will reduce the magnitude of thermal stresses.Acknowledgment. The research was supported by RFBR grant No. 17-03-00720 «Methodology of optimising microconstruction of composite materials for complex shape objects with increased dynamic strength, formed layer-by-layer by electrotechnological methods».
STUDY OF THE TOPOLOGY OF THE VIVALDI ANTENNA WITH A MIRROR ARRANGEMENT OF THE PETALS
Authors: Aslanov T. G. , Ibragimov S. A. 
Published: May 2019

Objectives. In work questions of a research of topology of the antenna of Vivaldi with a mirror arrangement of petals are considered.Method. By modeling in the program CST MicroWave Studio environment collecting necessary data, in particular dependence of width of the directional pattern on curvature and a distance from the middle of the top part of the antenna to the petal antenna petals is carried out.Result. Graphic dependences of curvature of petals and size of a distance from the middle of the top part of the antenna to the petal on directional pattern width in two planes for various frequencies are constructed. Approximation of the received dependences for two planes θ = 900 (the antenna plane) and φ = 00 is carried out (the plane perpendicular the antenna planes). The equations of the approximating curves for various frequencies are received. The analysis of change of curve dependences of curvature of petals and width of a distance from the middle of the top part of the antenna to the petal from directional pattern width upon transition from one frequency is carried out to another. The dependence of the standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the antenna on teflon thickness is investigated. The dependence of a strip of working frequencies on the sizes of the antenna is investigated.Conclusion. Dependences of topology of the antenna on directional pattern width on the range of frequencies of the antenna are revealed. Problems of construction and optimization of model of the set characteristics are solved. The mathematical model allowing depending on the set frequency and width of the directional pattern is received to receive necessary topology of petals of the antenna.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Financial Inclusion on Small Enterprises Performance in East Kalimantan
Authors: Sanistasya Poppy Alvianolita , Raharjo Kusdi , Iqbal Mohammad 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to find out the effect of financial literacy on enterprises (SEs) performance and the effect of financial inclusion on small enterprises (SEs) performance. This research is an explanatory research. The sample includes 100 SEs in East Kalimantan. The sample is gathered by using non probability sampling technique. By implementing census approach the data is gathered from all SEs in East Kalimantan. This study was a quantitative approach and data were analyzed using PLS (Partial Least Square). The unit of level analysis is the SEs business players in East Kalimantan. The results showed a positive and significant effect of financial literacy on enterprises (SEs) performance and, financial inclusion positively affects the performance of small enterprises (SEs). Keywords: financial literacy, financial inclusion, small enterprises performancePengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Kecil di Kalimantan TimurAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil, dan pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian explanatory. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 UMKM yang ada di Kalimantan Timur. Sampel dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan sensus yaitu mengambi seluruh UMKM yang beroperasi di Kalimantan Timur untuk dijadikan sampel dan dilakukan pengujian untuk menjawab isu penelitian yang diangkat. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan menggunakan alat analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). Level unit analisis penelitian ini adalah pelaku usaha kecil di Kalimantan Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil dan inklusi keuangan memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha kecil. Kata kunci: literasi keuangan, inklusi keuangan, kinerja usaha kecil
Book Review: A Theory of Moral Education
Authors: Cam Philip 
Published: May 2019

In A Theory of Moral Education, Michael Hand homes in on a central problem of moral education and offers us a solution. Briefly put, the problem is this: There is often widespread disagreement about moral matters, even among those who have thought long and hard about them. So how is moral education possible without resorting to indoctrination? We are all aware of familiar strategies to avoid this problem, such as introducing various moral systems and conflicting beliefs without taking a stand on them, encouraging students to reach their own conclusions about moral matters, or even keeping well clear of the whole subject in the first place. Unfortunately, these options are not available to anyone who sees the need for moral education and takes it that bringing about rational assent to moral standards is among its aims. Given this starting point, the fact of reasonable disagreement makes it difficult to see how to avoid the problem of indoctrination. Hand’s solution is to argue that, while disagreement about moral matters is a salient feature of social life, there is a significant core of moral values about which there is actually little contention, and for which an adequate justification is within reach. Among them are “prohibitions on killing and causing harm, stealing and extorting, lying and cheating, and requirements to treat others fairly, keep one’s promises and help those in need” (p. 78). With well-known caveats, there is at least general assent to these prescriptions, but their rational justification is more problematic. The history of ethical theory is littered with arguments as to why such things are wrong, but the arguments are contentious—and that looks to compound the problem. Nevertheless, Hand believes that there is at least one sound argument that can be used to justify our core moral standards.