bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distribution and prevalence of oral mucosal lesions in residents of old age homes in Delhi, India
Authors: Yadav Nisha Rani , Jain Meena , Sharma Ankur , Yadav Roma , Pahuja Meetika , Jain Vishal 
Published: March 2019

Background: It has been seen that very less attention has been given to the oral health of the geriatric population residing in old age homes and as the oral mucosal lesions are a matter of concern for this growing population. Therefore, a study was done with the objective of finding the prevalence of oral mucosal lesions and the distribution of oral mucosal lesions among 65-74 year old residents of old age homes in Delhi, India.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was done on 65-74 year old age group elders of old age homes in Delhi. A total of 464 subjects participated in the study. Oral Health Assessment Form, WHO was used for assessing oral mucosa. Clinical examination was performed using two mouth mirrors under natural illumination in a systematic manner. Data was processed and analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results: Out of a total of 464 subjects, 291 (62.70%) were males and 173 (37.30%) were females. Oral mucosal lesions seen in the study subjects were malignant tumours, leukoplakia, lichen planus, ulcerations, ANUG, Abscess and candidiasis. Leukoplakia was seen in 70 subjects (15%) and was present on buccal mucosa in the majority. A malignant tumour was seen in 7 subjects (1.5%) and commonly seen area is floor of mouth.
Conclusion: Prevalence of oral mucosal lesions among residents of old age homes shows the need for increased preventive and diagnostic measures for prevention and early identification of oro-mucosal lesions. Taking adequate care for oro-mucosal health of elderly people residing in old age homes is necessary.
Pemanfaatan Blog Pribadi Di Instagram Sebagai Media Komunikasi Parenting (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Akun Instagram @annisast)
Authors: Giantika Gan Gan 
Published: March 2019

Abstract - Instagram has become a popular social media, because everyone is also competing to populate themselves with their Instagram account, one of the personal blog accounts in the instragam account that @annisast uses its account as a communication medium that provides information and education to users of Instagram account other. The purpose of this research is to find out the utilization and process of utilizing personal blogs on Instagram as a parenting communication media. Research uses a qualitative research approach, a type of qualitative descriptive study research. The result of the research is the @annisast instagram account in his personal blogging, there is the use of instagram as a parenting communication media, one of which is in the image titled from upload both in terms of many followers who appreciate it, can be seen from the thanks for the tips and the discussion in the comment column, upload the uploaded photo namely everyday photos with children and images that match the theme of the tips discussed, the title of the photo in accordance with the parenting discussion, namely "Yasss ... ParentingHack" which states that succeeding in changing children's habits, the use of arobba signs (@) for some other users in order to access more about parenting information, geotagging use aims to find out the location about the parenting info discussed, follower likes for each photo upload range from 150-500 likes, popular (explore) by sharing the uploads through other links such as www. annisast.com d an www.orami.co.id. Keywords: Instagram, qualitative descriptive, Parenting, @annisast.
Pengembangan Agroforestry Sederhana Di Sekitar Rumah
Authors: Suwarno Eno 
Published: March 2019

Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan Tim IbM Unilak pada kelompok tani ibu-ibu binaan Salimah Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir Kota Pekanbaru, masih banyak terdapat lahan-lahan pekarangan dan teras rumah warga yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman, baik ditanam langsung di tanah atau di dalam pot. Kondisi ini memunculkan gagasan untuk memanfaatkan lahan-lahan tersebut guna membantu masyarakat memperoleh tambahan penghasilan melalui budidaya agroforestry sederhana berbasis. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra dalam pengembangan agroforestry sederhana sekitar rumah adalah kurangnya pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana-prasarana, dan tehnik budidaya.
Melalui penyuluhan menunjukan terdapat peningkatan pemahaman yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Pendampingan lapangan dilakukan sejak mulai penyiapan media tanaman hingga pemeliharaan. Setelah lebih kurang lima bulan sejak penanaman tanaman lidah buaya, sirsak dan binahong tumbuh hampir 100% dengan tingkat pertumbuhannya yang berbeda-beda. Perbedaan pertumbuhan dikarenakan perbedaan intensitas pemeliharaan, pengaruh lokasi penyimpanan, dan tempat penanaman. Tanaman kelor persen tumbuhnya sekitar 45%. Diduga bibit kelor yang dibagikan masih terlalu muda dimana terjadinya perubahan lingkungan dan gangguan fisik dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kematian.
Cultivating Arid Soils in Libya and Brazil during World War Two: The Two-fold War between Colonial and Neo-colonial Experiences
Authors: Biasillo Roberta , da Silva Claiton Marcio 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This paper compares two schemes of agrarian transformation that occurred during World War Two in Libya and northeast Brazil, undertaken by the Italian fascist regime and US private and governmental officials respectively. Although developing different historical trajectories, these similar efforts aiming to convert desert and semi-arid areas into productive fields intertwined with military services and reflected colonial and post-colonial appropriations in the Global South. The article demonstrates how both Libya and Brazil represented militarised environments and contested spaces well beyond the WW2 timeframe and how the colonial expansion projects that preceded and resulted from WW2 combined military campaigns and mastery over nature. Our analysis builds upon Italian and US primary sources and scholarly publications in environmental history.
Two Dams in the Desert: An Environmental and Agricultural History of Water in Sonora, Mexico
Authors: Evans Sterling 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This article seeks to address the connections between the development of dams and irrigation systems in the state of Sonora in northwest Mexico with agricultural modernisation in the mid to late twentieth century. It evaluates agricultural, environmental and social results of this water development through the lens of political ecology. It argues that in Mexico a 'hydraulic bureaucracy' emanating from the national capital Mexico City governed water policy and development in Sonora, with environmental and social impacts that were not foreseen.
TO CORRELATE THE CHRONIC LOWER LIMB ISCHEMIA WITH COLORDOPPLER FINDINGS
Authors: Chaurasia Dr. Ishant Kumar , Rassiwala Dr. Muffazzal 
Published: March 2019

Patient admitted in Anand Hospital, Indore from 2017 Dec to 2018 Dec to a minimum of 50 cases.
Total 1(2%) patient was found to have grade a abi, 13(26%) with grade b abi, 5(10%) patients with grade c abi and 31 (62%) patients with grade dabi. Color dopplerfindngs were consistent with clinical findings.
In color doppler diagnosed atherosclerosis patients, 13 (50%) were those with raised serum cholesterol (grade a), 13 were grade b (<250mg/dl s. cholesterol) i.e. (50%). While in buerger's disease 9 were found to be grade a (37.5%) and 15 were found to be grade b (62.5%). Higher association of grade a (>250mg/dl) was found with atherosclerosis.
Clinical study is very efficient, elaborative and explanatory in making the diagnosis of chronic lower limb ischemia and color doppler well conforms to the observations and deductions made by the clinical analysis in the study of PAD.
Keywords: Chronic, Lower Limb, Ischemia & Colordoppler.
EFFECT OF LYCOPENE IN AMELIORATION OF TESTICULAR AND RENAL TOXICITY INDUCED BY BOLDENONE UNDECYLENATE IN MALE ALBINO RATS
Authors: Ibrahim Samar S , Said Alshaimaa M 
Published: March 2019

Background: The present study was designed to evaluate the relative ameliorating efficacy of lycopene against the deleterious effects of boldenone, an androgenic steroid, on the rat testis and kidney. Materials and Methods: 40 male albino rats were divided into four groups; control group received intramuscular (i.m) injection of olive oil once a week; lycopene (Lc) group received lycopene (10 mg/kg b.w p.o daily); boldenone (Bol) group received (5 mg/kg b.w i.m once a week); Bol + Lc group received boldenone (5 mg/kg b.w i.m once a week) and lycopene (10 mg/kg b.w p.o daily) all for four weeks. Results: intramuscular injection of boldenone significantly induced lipid peroxidation and DNA fragmentation as well as inhibited total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and catalase (CAT) activity in testis and kidney tissue. Additionally, up-regulation of Bax and down-regulation of Bcl-2 gene expression after Bol injection along with marked increase in serum inflammatory cytokines and decrease in serum testosterone. These alterations were confirmed by the histopathological examination of testis and kidney. On the other hand, lycopene oral administration attenuated the testicular and renal injuries induced by boldenone injection. Conclusion: administration of antioxidants as lycopene effectively ameliorated the adverse effects of boldenone on testis and kidney tissues.
Key words: Boldenone undecylenate, lycopene, DNA fragmentation, interleukin-1β, tumor necrosis factor-α, apoptosis.
IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON SMOKING KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND BEHAVIOR OF ADOLESCENTS IN SCHOOLS OF DEVELOPING COUNTRY [RAWALPINDI PAKISTAN].
Authors: Khan Prof Dr Ishaq , Khan Junaid Ishaq , Khan Rohail 
Published: March 2019

Background: Smoking is one of the leading preventable causes of mortality and morbidity, Adolescent are more prone to develop smoking habit and continues it into adult life. Early smokers are associated with increased number of cigarettes uptake in adulthood and decreased quit rates. It is stated that adult smokers usually initiate smoking in their early years and there are less chances that they cease smoking in their adulthood.
Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on knowledge, attitude and behavior of adolescent aged 14-19 years.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study followed by an education intervention was conducted from June 2017 to August 2018. 650 adolescents who were found to be current smokers were included in this study. Data was analyzed using SPSS. Chi square test was applied at p value of 0.05.
Results: Before intervention 90.7% adolescent considered smoking as a bad habit which significantly increases to 96.9% after educational intervention. Significant improvement in attitude of respondents was seen after intervention. Proportion of adolescent who intend to quit smoking increases from 35.2% to 72.2% after educational intervention. As a result of an educational intervention proportion of adolescent who uses complete stick at one time decreases from 83.5% to 65%.
Conclusion: Health education on smoking is effective in motivating adolescents to quit smoking. In order to reduce smoking rates among adolescent’s education intervention strategies should be adopted at large scale. It is recommended that health education program on smoking should be organized by schools and colleges which will lead to overall low smoking prevalence.
Keywords: Adolescents, Smoking, Knowledge, Health education
Mentors that Matter: International Student Leadership Development and Mentor Roles
Authors: Shalka Tricia R , Corcoran Chloe S , Magee Brian T 
Published: March 2019

Leadership development has been identified as an important outcome of higher education in the United States. However, relatively few scholars have investigated leadership development outcomes of international students studying in U.S. postsecondary contexts. Using data from the Multi-Institutional Study of Leadership, the purpose of this quantitative study was to investigate the role of mentors in fostering leadership development outcomes for international students. Results suggest that international students whose primary college mentor is a faculty member or a student affairs professional demonstrate higher levels of both socially responsible leadership capacity and leadership self-efficacy than those international students who identify their most significant mentor as another student.
The Next Ten Years: Looking Back, Looking Forward
Authors: Glass Chris R , Bista Krishna 
Published: March 2019

As we near our tenth year as a publication, the journal’s global community continues to grow in ways we could not have imagined when we first started. We now receive over 300 submissions per year. We are proud to be among the top-20 journals in higher education according to GoogleScholar with almost 10,000 active subscribers around the world. As we prepare for the next ten years, we want to share a few updates on where we have been and where we are going. We have five major focus areas as we move forward as a publication: expand our global network of authors, scholars, and leaders; design top-tier journal design and seamless editorial workflow; build international partnerships and diversity editorial team; create mentor pathways for emerging scholars; and develop sustainable funding and support.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MATA KULIAH PUBLIC SPEAKING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SPEAKING, TEACHING DAN DELIVERY MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Asnarni Lubis Nazriani Lubis, 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi persepsi mata kuliah Public Speakingterhadap kemampuan public speaking, teaching, dan delivery. Untuk mencapai tujuanpenenlitian, metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dengan analisis presepsi mata kuliahPublic Speaking terhadap kemapuan public Speaking, teaching dan delivery MahasiswaSemester VIIA & VIIC Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Muslim Nusantara AlWashliyahMedan .Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket berskala likert yangkemudian analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linear, uji t, uji f dan ujiR2,.Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan SPSS 22.00for windows dapatdilihat berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hasil perhitungan koefisen determinasi (R) kelas VII A sebesar 47,2% dan mahasiswaVII C sebesar 68.7%.yang menunjukkan bahwamahasiswa VIIC memiliki persepsi lebih positif. Selanjutnya, t-test VII C ditemukanbahwa nilai sig 0.018 sehingga sig < 0.05 (0,018< 0.05) yang berarti kemampuanspeaking(X1) mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa, lalu sig 0.002 sehingga sig < 0.05(0,002< 0.05) berarti kemampuan teaching(X2) mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa.Namun, nilai sig 0.794 sehingga sig > 0.05 (0,794> 0.05) yang berarti kemampuandelivery(X3) tidak mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa pada mta kuliah publicspeaking(Y). Lalu, hasil F-test VIIC sig 0,001<0,005 yang berarti bahwa adanyapersepsi positif. Hasil penemuan ini menyimpulkan bahwa kemampuan public speaking,teaching, dan delivery mahasiswa dapat diperoleh tidak hanya dari mata kuliah PublicSpeaking saja.
Electromagnetic analogies in electro- and magnetostatics problems
Authors: Gaidukov G N , Gorbatyi I N 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
A relation underlying the electromagnetic analogy method is derived from the Biot–Savart and Coulomb laws: the magnetic field B generated by a current I in a conducting loop L and the electric field E of a thin double charged layer of area S bounded by the same loop L are linked by the formula B = (ε
0
μ
0
I/p
1e) E, where p
1e is the electric moment per unit area S, and ε
0 and μ
0 are the permittivity and permeability of free space. Examples are given where this electromagnetic analogy can be used for solving electro- and magnetostatics problems.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, MOTIVASI, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG PAMULANG)
Authors: Santoso Arief Budi 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja, motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Cabang Pamulang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan asosiatif dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel proporsional random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan analisis regresi, determinasi, serta pengujian hipotesis secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen hal itu konsisten dengan nilai probability signification < 0,05, kontribusi pengaruhnya sebesar 49,2%. Pengujian hipotesis secara simultandiperoleh probability F-statistic < 0,05 dengan demikian H1 diterima.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PARIWISATA INDONESIA SEBAGAI ANTISIPASI DARI PERUBAHAN EKONOMI GLOBAL
Authors: Nudin Jae 
Published: March 2019

Adanya faktor-faktor dari sektor pariwisata yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Strategi-strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan industri pariwisata adalah dengan strategi matrik pertumbuhan pangsa pasar, matrik portofolio multifaktor ADL, product life cycle. Dengan strategistrategi tersebut diharapkan akan meningkatkan pemasukan di sektor industri dan akan mempengaruhi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan analisis deskriptif, kualitatif dan trend. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Indonesia memiliki potensi yang sangat besar namun tidak diimbangi dengan sumber daya manusia yang baik analisis industri yang baik sehingga kalah bersaing dengan negara lain.
VENTURAS E DESVENTURAS DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO JUNTO AOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Coelho Denise , Teodósio Armindo Dos Santos de Sousa 
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar as ações de responsabilidade ambiental, mais especificamente, a percepção dos empregados de uma fábrica e fornecedora de equipamentos <br />para companhias de energia elétrica sobre as ações de educação ambiental desenvolvidas pela organização. Para tanto, foi feita uma discussão teórica com autores que analisam o início do <br />processo de industrialização do país e os seus impactos ambientais, o desenvolvimento sustentável, as certificações ambientais e a implantação de sistema de gestão ambiental, bem como a importância do envolvimento dos trabalhadores para o sucesso destas ações. O debate teórico indica a importância de se trabalhar a educação ambiental de forma emancipatória, produzindo uma mudança de valores e significados para o indivíduo. A pesquisa se caracteriza por ser um estudo de caso, cujos instrumentos de coleta de dados foram tanto quantitativos, com a aplicação de questionários aos empregados, quanto qualitativos, por meio <br />da realização de entrevistas com a gerência e os empregados. Os dados apontam ainda que é preciso avançar nas ações para se configurar em uma educação ambiental mais efetiva.
DISCUSSÕES EM TORNO DA PREVENÇÃO E DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS
Authors: Gonçalves-Dias Sylmara Lopes Francelino , Ghani Yumna Abdul , Cipriano Tasso Alexandre Richetti Pires 
Published: March 2019

No Brasil, a Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS) representa o marco regulatório da gestão de resíduos. À semelhança da União Europeia, a PNRS estabelece a chamada hierarquia de resíduos, em cujo topo se situa a prevenção. O que é prevenção de resíduos? Que aspectos desse <br />conceito estão presentes na PNRS? De que forma a PNRS, o principal diploma normativo brasileiro em matéria de resíduos, endereça a questão da prevenção? Em busca de respostas, o presente trabalho analisa a inserção, na PNRS, da prevenção enquanto prioridade máxima na ges tão de resíduos, contrastando o reconhecimento de sua importância com as opções concretamente fornecidas pelo texto legal para a consecução desse objetivo. Por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória de referências bibliográficas e documentais, critica-se a inaptidão da PNRS em endereçar <br />efetivamente a prevenção de resíduos e apresentam-se possíveis razões para tanto. Ainda que iniciativas governamentais procurem operar em frentes ambientais, como reciclagem de resíduos, permanecem decisivos questionamentos em relação ao porquê da quase inexistência de políticas públicas que focalizem as práticas de consumo e os desafios para a construção e implementação de <br />medidas de prevenção de resíduos. Por fim, apontam-se, a partir de exemplos a nível europeu, algumas estratégias e medidas potencialmente conducentes à prevenção de resíduos, da qual se distanciam tanto o texto quanto a implementação da PNRS.
REFORMA PSIQUIÁTRICA, ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA E INCLUSÃO SOCIAL
Authors: De Oliveira Francisca Bezerra , Pedroza Ariadne Pereira , Rodrigues Evaldo Teles , Macêdo Maria Ayrlles , Pereira Thaís Kamilla Alves 
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre os conceitos de Reforma Psiquiátrica, Economia Solidária e Inclusão Social. Busca-se mostrar a importância e a atualidade desses temas na construção de saberes e práticas no campo da saúde mental. As reflexões teórico-críticas deste ensaio estão respaldadas em autores que abordam a Reforma Psiquiátrica e a Economia Solidária. Procura-se construir um conhecimento que convide à busca, à reflexão e à construção de práticas inclusivas. Observa-se que a discussão desses temas possibilita aos profissionais do campo da saúde mental e demais áreas a constituição de práticas e fazeres fundamentados numa dimensão ética, social, inclusiva e acolhedora.
INCLUSÃO SOCIOESPACIAL DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA: UM DESAFIO AO MUNICÍPIO DE JUAZEIRO DO NORTE – CEARÁ
Authors: Moura Nathália Gonçalves de , Moura Nághela Gonçalves de , Santiago Marcelo Oliveira 
Published: March 2019

<p>Localizada na Região Metropolitana do Cariri cearense, Juazeiro do Norte tem população total de 249.939 habitantes, sendo que 67.453 (26,9%) possuem algum tipo de deficiência. A significativa incidência deste segmento e suas singularidades impõem um desafio ao município em questão: a inclusão desta fatia da população em seu cotidiano. Esta pesquisa objetiva verificar as condições em que se realizam os deslocamentos de cidadãos com deficiência em Juazeiro do Norte. A pesquisa de cunho qualitativo caracteriza-se por ser um estudo de caso e as técnicas de coleta de dados utilizadas foram a entrevista e visita de campo. Constatou-se na urbe elegida a concepção inadequada dos espaços. Observou-se a ausência de rebaixamentos em canteiros e calçadas, forçando o pedestre com deficiência a deslocar-se pelo asfaltamento e a disposição inadequada de piso tátil, com falhas na continuidade. A cidade de Juazeiro do Norte ainda não atende de modo satisfatório as necessidades de deslocamento de seus munícipes, especialmente os que possuem algum tipo de deficiência. A concepção inadequada dos espaços e equipamentos públicos ou de uso coletivo, somada a ausência de um plano de mobilidade urbana que observe a acessibilidade para pessoas com deficiência, dificultam e até mesmo impossibilitam que os juazeirenses com deficiência desfrutem com segurança e autonomia, dos espaços, mobiliários, equipamentos urbanos e das edificações.</p><p> </p>Palavras-chave:<strong> </strong>Mobilidade Urbana. Planejamento Urbano. Acessibilidade.