bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENCAMPURAN TEPUNG PISANG KEPOK, TEPUNG KACANG TUNGGAK dan TEPUNG DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KANDUNGAN MINERAL MP-ASI BISKUIT BAYI
Authors: Rahman Suburi , Dwiani Afe Dwiani 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung pisang, tepung kacang tunggak dan tepung daun kelor terhadap kandungan mineral kalsium (Ca) dan natrium (Na) pada MP-ASI biskuit bayi. MP-ASI biskuit bayi dibuat dengan 6 perlakuan yaitu PTK1-PTK6. Hasil analisa akan dibandingkan dengan SNI MP-ASI biskuit bayi (01-7111.2-2005). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada MP-ASI biskuit bayi (kandungan mineral kalsium dan natrium). Dari hasil analisa mineral diketahui bahwa untuk natrium dihasilkan biskuit yang memenuhi standar mutu SNI. Perlakuan PTK1 (100% tepung pisang) menghasilkan kandungan natrium tertinggi yaitu 151,3 mg/100 g dan diikuti dengan PTK5 (Tepung pisang kepok 60%, tepung daun kelor 15%, tepung kacang tunggak 25%). Untuk mineral kalsium tidak memenuhi standar SNI.This study aims to determine the effect of adding banana flour, cowpea flour and flour of moringa to calcium (Ca) and sodium (Na) mineral contents on MP-ASI baby biscuit. MP-ASI baby biscuits made with 6 treatments namely PTK1-PTK6. The results of the analysis will be compared with Indonesian National Standard (SNI) MP-ASI baby biscuit (01-7111.2-2005). From the results of the research note that there are significant differences in the baby's biscuit ASI-biscuits (calcium and sodium mineral content). From the results of mineral analysis, it is known that for sodium biscuits are produced that meet SNI quality standards. The PTK1 (100% banana flour) treatment resulted in the highest sodium content of 151.3 mg / 100 g and followed by PTK5 (60% pure banana flour, 15% moringa flour, 25% cow flour). For calcium minerals do not meet SNI standards.
UJI PERFORMANSI MESIN PEMANEN DAN PERONTOK TYPE MOBIL COMBINE HARVESTER TERHADAP KEHILANGAN HASIL PADI
Authors: Romansyah Erni , Wahyuddin Nanang , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin 
Published: February 2019

Kehilangan hasil selama panen dan perontokan merupakan beberapa masalah yang biasa dialami oleh para petani. Hal ini dapat terjadi karena kurangnya penerapan teknologi terhadap proses pemanenan dan perontokan Penelitian berjudul Uji Performansi Mesin Pemanen dan Perontok Type Mobil Combine Harvester Terhadap Kehilangan Hasil Padi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara pemanen dan perontok menggunakan alat Type Mobil Combine harvester terhadap kehilangan hasil padi dan mutu gabah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan pecobaan di Lapangan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan yaitu P1 = Alat “Gebot”, P2 = Alat perontok Pedal Thresher, dan P3 = Alat perontok Combine Harvester. Parameter yang akan diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi susut perontokan (Spr), benda asing dan uji keratakan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman(Analysis of variance) pada taraf nyata 5 %. Bila ada perlakuan yang berpengaruh secara nyata maka diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata yang sama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan mesin perontok padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua parameter susut perontok, %, benda asing, dan % uji keretakan. Mesin combine harvester memiliki nilai susut bobot, %,benda asing, dan % uji keretakan yang terendah dibandingkan dengan alat “gebot” dan pedal thresher.Loss of yield during harvest and threshing are some of the common problems experienced by farmers. This may occur due to the lack of application of technology to the harvesting and threshing process. Research titled is Performance Test of Harvesters and Thresher of Mobile Combine Harvester on Loss of Rice Yield. The purpose of research is to know the effect of harvesters and thresher using the Mobile Combine Harvester to the rice yield loss and grain quality. The research used experimental method, which designed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) that consist of 3 treatments: P1 = "Gebot" Tool, P2 = Pedal Thresher, and P3 = Mobile Combine Harvester. Parameters to be observed in this research are covering thresher (SPr), dirt and crack test. The observed data were analyzed by ANOVA (Analysis of variance) at 5% level. If there is any treatment that has significant effect then tested continued using the test of (BNJ) on the same level. Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the use of rice thresher machine has significant effect on all shrinkage thresher, %, dirt parameter and crack test%. The harvester combine machine has a weight shrinkage value,%, dirt, and % crack test as compared with the "gebot" tool and the pedal thresher.
FORMULASI TEPUNG PISANG DAN TEPUNG MOCAF TERHADAP MUTU CAKE
Authors: Ihromi Syirril , Sulastri Yeni , Arisandi Fadlin 
Published: February 2019

Pengembangan produk cake yang memanfaatkan tepung mocaf dan tepung pisang untuk menggantikan sebagian dan keseluruhan terigu ditujukan untuk memanfaatkan bahan pangan lokal, memperkaya nilai gizi cake dan juga untuk mengurangi ketergantungan pada tepung terigu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi tepung mocaf dan tepung pisang yang tepat dalam pembuatan cake, dan mengetahui karakteristrik kimia dan organoleptik cake. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan percobaan faktor tunggal yaitu formulasi tepung mocaf dan tepung pisang, yang terdiri atas 5 taraf perlakuan ,sebagai berikut P0 = Formulasi Tepung mocaf 100% (Kontrol), P1 = Formulasi Tepung pisang 10% dan tepung mocaf 90%, P2 = Formulasi Tepung pisang 20% dan tepung mocaf 80%, P3 = Formulasi Tepung pisang 30% dan tepung mocaf 70%, P4 = Formulasi Tepung pisang 40% dan tepung mocaf 60%, dan P5 = Formulasi Tepung pisang 50% dan tepung mocaf 50%. Masing- masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga di peroleh 18 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan analisis keragaman (Analysis of variance) pada taraf nyata 5 % dan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf nyata yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi tepung mocaf dan tepung pisang berpengaruh secara nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar abu, kadar pati, dan sifat organoleptik parameter rasa, warna, dan tekstur cake yang diamati. Semakin tinggi proporsi tepung pisang yang digunakan kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar pati semakin meningkat. Semakin tinggi proporsi tepung pisang yang digunakan maka skor nilai rasa dan semakin meningkat dan disukai oleh panelis, sedangkan nilai tekstur cendrung semakin menurun. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan kelima (P5) dengan Formulasi Tepung pisang 50% dan tepung mocaf 50%.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BAMBU SEBAGAI BAHAN FILTRASI UNTUK MENGURANGI KANDUNGAN NITROGEN TOTAL DALAM AIR BUANGAN LIMBAH TAHU
Authors: Muliatiningsih Muliatiningsih , Romansyah Erni , Karyanik Karyanik 
Published: February 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi kandungan nitrogen yang terbuang ke badan air sehingga dapat mengurangi pencemaran yang terjadi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri atas 3 perlakuan yaitu P1 (ketebalan arang bambu 15 cm dan daun bambu 5 cm), P2 (ketebalan arang bambu 10 cm dan daun bambu 10 cm), P3 (ketebalan arang bambu 5 cm dan daun bambu 15 cm). Masing-Masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis keragaman pada taraf 5% dan diuji lanjut dengan uji BNJ pada taraf yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahnwa penggunaan arang dan daun bambu memberikan perbedaan yang nyata terhadap penurunan kandungan nitrogen total di dalam limbah cair tahu hasil fitrasi. Kandungan Nitrogen Total terendah terdapat pada perlakuan P2, yaitu 0,052% dengan persentase penurunan sebesar 38,13% dari kadungan nitrogen total limbah cair sebelum difiltrasi.
Boot camps in neonatal-perinatal medicine fellowship programs: A national survey
Authors: Kumar D. , Vachharajani A.J. , Wertheimer F. , Vergales B. , Glass K. , Dannaway D. , Winter L. , Delaney H. , Ganster A. , Arnold J. , Urban A. , Johnston L. , Bruno C. , Gray M.M. , Sawyer T. ,   for the Organization of Neonatal Training Program Directors Task Force on Simulation
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND: Simulation is widely used in graduate medical education. A prior survey showed that 80% of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (NPM) fellowship programs in the U.S. use simulation. There are multiple ways to provide simulation-based education. One such method is through intensive simulation-based education sessions held at the beginning of a training program, common called ‘boot camps’. The aim of this study was to describe the use of simulation-based boot camps in NPM fellowship programs. METHODS: Survey study of Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) accredited NPM fellowships in the U.S. RESULTS: Fifty-nine of 98 programs (60%) responded. Thirty six (61%) participated in 1st year fellow boot camps, which focused on procedural skills and newborn resuscitation. Nearly half of programs participated in regional boot camps. Most boot camps were one or two days long. Eleven programs (19%) held 2nd or 3rd year fellow boot camps, which focused on advanced resuscitation and communication. Barriers included lack of faculty protected time (57%), funding (39%), and lack of faculty experience (31%). CONCLUSIONS: A majority of ACGME accredited NPM fellowships participate in 1st year fellows’ boot camps. Many participate in regional boot camps. A few programs have 2nd or 3rd year fellow boot camps. Lack of time, funding, and faculty experience were common barriers.
Association between hemoglobin concentrations at discharge from the neonatal intensive care unit with markers of neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature neonates
Authors: Kratimenos Panagiotis , Christidis Panagiotis , Kehinde Folasade , Koutroulis Ioannis , Santana Stephanie , Mossabeb Roschanak , Fleishman Rachel 
Published: February 2019

BACKGROUND: Premature neonates are often subjected to multiple transfusions with red blood cells during their hospitalization in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). The hemoglobin threshold for transfusion prior to discharge from the NICU varies significantly among different centers. The aim of the present study is to investigate the association between hemoglobin concentration at discharge with neurodevelopmental outcomes in premature neonates. METHODS: Retrospective observation study with regression analysis was performed with follow up assessment in the neuro-developmental outpatient clinic at 30 months of adjusted age. RESULTS: Data from 357 neonates born at less than 37 weeks’ gestation were analyzed. Sensory and motor neurodevelopment at 30 months of adjusted age, were not associated with the hemoglobin concentration at discharge (p=0.5891 and p=0.4575, respectively). There was no association between the hemoglobin concentration at discharge with fine or gross motor development (p=0.1582 and p=0.3805, respectively). Hemoglobin concentration at discharge was not associated with poor neurodevelopmental outcomes up until 30 months of adjusted age. CONCLUSIONS: The data of the present study indicate that the hemoglobin concentration of premature neonates at the time of discharge is not associated with poorer markers of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 30 months of adjusted age. Comorbidities such as BPD and IVH that are present to premature neonates were identified as potential risk factors for certain aspects of the neurodevelopment.
Imposition of Sanctions (Ta’zir) and Punitive Damages (Ta'widh) to Customers in Musyarakah Mutanaqishah Contract
Authors: Fauzin Aris 
Published: February 2019

One of innovation products that is being used by sharia banking is MMQ (Musharakah Mutanaqishah). Some problems that often appear in this product are when customer can not pay monthly instalment as writed in the MoU between him and shariah banking. In this case, as writed at standard book of MMQ Product that published by OJK (outhority of financial services) allows shariah banking to give punishment or taking suffer a financial loss from costumer based on fatwa DSN NO. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 about taking suffer a financial loss (ta’widh) and fatwa DSN NO: 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 about Punishment (ta’zir). Here, the author wants to make a research about legitimation of fatwa DSN NO. 43/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 about taking suffer a financial loss (ta’widh) and fatwa DSN NO: 17/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 about Punishment (ta’zir) in MMQ.
Pengelolaan Air dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Ihya M Saifuddin 
Published: February 2019

Air merupakan salah satu sumberdaya yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan mengingat keberadaan air dalam kehidupan makhluk hidup adalah sebuah keniscayaan sebab mustahil ada kehidupan tanpa air karena semua mahluk hidup, baik manusia, hewan, dan tumbuhan, membutuhkan air. Penting bagi manusia untuk tetap selalu melestarikan dan menjaga agar air yang digunakan, agar tetap terjaga kelestariannya dengan melakukan pengelolaan air yang baik. Air merupakan sesuatu yang dibutuhkan oleh semua mahluk hidup, termasuk manusia. Islam sebagai agama rahmatan lil ‘alamin menetapkan adanya kepemilikan bersama terhadap benda-benda yang bersifat dharuri (yang sangat dibutuhkan) bagi semua manusia. oleh karena itu, Islam mengeluarkan segala sesuatu yang keberadaan dan kemanfaatannya tidak bergantung usaha-usaha khusus dari ruang lingkup kepemilikan individu, sehingga kepemilikannya bersifat bersama, salah satunya adalah air.
CLINICAL PREVALENCE AND CAUSATIVE MICROBES RESPONSIBLE FOR NEONATAL SEPSIS IN NEONATES ADMITTED IN NMCH
Authors: Gupta Dr. Ramjee Prasad , Kejriwal Dr. Mohan , Singh Dr. Alka 
Published: February 2019

Neonatal sepsis is of two types; early onset sepsis and late onset sepsis. Early onset sepsis (EOS) present within first 72 hours of life. In severe cases, the neonates may be symptomatic at birth. Infants with EOS usually present with respiratory distress and pneumonia. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned to evaluate the immediate clinical outcomes of culture proven neonatal sepsis in the NICU.
The study was planned by enrolling the 320 neonates admitted in Neonatal unit of Department of Paediatrics in Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, from Dec 2017 to Jun 2018. The 40 neonates were diagnosed positive for septicemia was enrolled in the present study. The approval of the institutional committee was taken prior conduct of study. All the patients were informed consents.
The data from the present study revealed that adequate care of the low birth weight babies is of utmost importance to prevent infection by Klebsiella pneumoniae. Amikacin should be used along with third-generation cephalosporins for empirical treatment of gram-negative neonatal sepsis. This empirical regimen should be modified later based on the antibiogram of the isolates.
Keywords: neonatal sepsis, epidemiology, microbiology, etc.
TO FIND RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COLONIC MUCOSAL CHANGES IN PATIENTS OF LIVER CIRRHOSIS WITH PORTAL HYPERTENSION.
Authors: N. Dr. Prashanth P. , Meshram Ankit 
Published: February 2019

Background: The aim of the study is to find relationship between Colonic Mucosal changes in patients of Liver Cirrhosis with Portal Hypertension conducted at MGM Medical College & M. Y. Hospital, Indore for one year.
Result: The commonest symptom in patients was abdominal distension 30 (100%), next common was jaundice 20 (66.7%), malena 17 (56.7%), hemetemesis 10(33.3%), hematochezia 10(33.3%), and pruritis 2(6.6%) was noted.
It is evident from table no .13 that out of 30 patients , serum prothrombin time was prolonged in 30 (100%) patients ,serum albumin was decreased in 20 (66.7%) patients , platelet count was decreased in 16 (53.3%) , serum bilirubin was raised in 14 (46.7%) patients , SGOT/SGPT was raised in 17 (56.7%) patients.
Conclusion: Our study states that most of the changes which we found on colonoscopic studies were similar to other studies. The only finding which we got in excess in comparison to other studies was colitis like abnormality which was 73.3% which may be probably due to chronic intestinal infections which occur in our country.
Keywords: Colonic Mucosal, Liver Cirrhosis, Portal, Hypertension.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ ВИТРАТ ПРИ КОМБІНОВАНОМУ ВІДВОДІ ОБ’ЄКТІВ КОСМІЧНОГО СМІТТЯ З НИЗЬКИХ НАВКОЛОЗЕМНИХ ОРБІТ
Authors: Голубек Александр Вячеславович , Дронь Николай Михайлович , Дубовик Людмила Григорьевна , Поляков Николай Викторович 
Published: February 2019

The given article is devoted one of most acute problems of use of a space – clearing of low earth orbits from space debris. As one of ways of its solution is offered withdrawal of large objects of space debris in dense layers of atmosphere of the Earth with use of the propulsion system and an aerodynamic sail. The propulsion system supplies formation of an elliptical orbit of withdrawal with a perigee in an upper atmosphere, and an aerodynamic sail - gradual slowing down at the expense of effect on a sheaf «a withdrawal means - space object» forces of an aerodynamic drag of atmosphere. Obviously that efficiency of such method of withdrawal in many respects depends on a condition of the upper atmosphere which is function of solar activity. Hence, and energy expenses will depend not only on altitude of an initial orbit, ballistic factor, but also from a phase of solar activity at the moment of the beginning of withdrawal of space object, changing cyclically with the period in 11 years. On the basis of it is possible to draw a conclusion on repetition of change of energy expenses and minimum presence. The problem of minimization of energy expenses for withdrawal taking into account dynamically changing atmosphere of the Earth in the presence of limitations on lifetime is considered. For its solution imitating modeling of motion a sheaf «a withdrawal means - space object» in a near-earth space under the influence of gravity and an aerodynamic drag of atmosphere of the Earth is used. Parametric optimization of weight of the fuel components necessary for formation of an orbit of withdrawal with lifetime 25 years from circular orbits in altitude 500…1500 km, depending on a phase of solar activity at the moment of the beginning of withdrawal and ballistic factor is conducted. Areas of the minimum expenses of the fuel components supplying withdrawal are received. The estimation of efficiency of an offered combined method concerning withdrawal by actuation of propulsion system is executed. It is shown that combined withdrawal supplies economies of weight of fuel components in comparison with withdrawal by an orbital stage with propulsion system in limits from 20 % to 90 % depending on altitude of an initial orbit and ballistic factor.
АНАЛІЗ ВПЛИВУ ОБСЯГУ ГІДРОАКУМУЛЯТОРУ НА ПРАЦЕЗДАТНІСТЬ ДВОФАЗНОГО КОНТУРУ ТЕПЛОПЕРЕНОСУ СИСТЕМИ ТЕРМОРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ КОСМІЧНОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Гакал Павел Григорьевич , Горбенко Геннадий Александрович , Решитов Эдем Русланович , Турна Рустем Юсуфович 
Published: February 2019

The world trend in the development of space vehicles is the expansion of their functionality, which leads to an increase in the power consumption, most of which is allocated in the elements of spacecraft equipment in the form of heat. To remove heat from the equipment elements, transfer it to the heat sink subsystem with subsequent removal to outer space, and also to maintain the required temperature mode of the equipment operation, thermal control systems are used. The increase in the power-to-weight ratio and linear dimensions of new spacecraft in conditions of severe design and weight-and-size limitations leads to a complication and growth of the mass of the system of thermal control of space vehicles. At present, thermal control systems for space vehicles based on single-phase fluid heat transfer loops are used. For space vehicles with an energy consumption of more than 10 kW, thermal control systems based on two-phase heat transfer loops are the most promising. They have a number of advantages in comparison with single-phase thermal control systems: two-phase heat transfer loops can transfer much more heat per unit of flow; the use of heat transfer during boiling allows to maintain the temperature of objects practically on the whole extent of the circuit close to the saturation temperature; the mass of the thermal control system with a two-phase coolant is substantially less than with a single-phase coolant , and the energy consumption of the pump for pumping the coolant is negligible. In this paper, a two-phase heat transfer loop performances are analyzed. The process of increasing the thermal power up to the maximum under conditions of full filling of the accumulator is considered. The study was carried out on an experimental two-phase heat transfer loop with an ammonia. Transient processes associated with an increase in the thermal load from 73 % to 100 % are considered. The obtained data correlate well with the results of the calculation. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions were made on the operability and stability of the spacecraft thermal control system under these conditions, and recommendations on the choice of the volume of the accumulator are given.
КОНСТРУКТИВНІ АСПЕКТИ ПРОЕКТУВАННЯ ТА ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ ОСНАЩЕННЯ ДЛЯ ГВИНТОВОЇ ЕКСТРУЗІЇ
Authors: Павленко Дмитрий Викторович , Тарасов Александр Федорович , Бейгельзимер Ян Ефимович , Коцюба Виктор Юрьевич 
Published: February 2019

The present paper introduces a twist extrusion (TE) process and special equipment capable of processing of round and prismatic bars with uniform deformation and reports analytical, and numerical modeling of the process. It is shown that the ability to treat round bars can be achieved by design of special off-axis TE dies in which the axis of the twist surface is displaced from the central axis of the bar being processed. Analytical model developed in the present study explains why using off-axis TE dies leads to uniform deformation and how this deformation uniformity depends on the die geometry. The main conclusions made upon analytical modeling are confirmed with complement finite element simulations. The simulations also show that the main deformation mode in off-axis TE is simple shear at the intersection planes between the twist and the straight channels of the die. Features of design and operation of dies for metal working with pressure from the point of view of design features and working conditions of equipment for severe plastic deformation of blanks by TE are considered. Based on the analysis of required modes of deformation of titanium and iron-nickel alloys, the require-ments for the construction of matrices, materials for their manufacture, lubricating-technological environments, as well as the working conditions of the twist matrices. Recommendations are proposed for the development of a rational design of technological equipment for deformation of blanks by twist extrusion in a batch production. On their basis, technical solutions and constructive measures to improve the design of the tooling for the process of twist extrusion of high-strength alloys for aircraft engineering are proposed. Examples of developed various structural schemes for the implementation of twist matrices are shown. It is shown that a matrix with grooves in a screw channel evolves into a promising construction of the matrix for the realization of screw extrusion of blanks of different sections. This allows to reduce friction between the blank, the counter-blanks and the matrix. The developed equipment for severe plastic deformation by TE can be used for technological processes of processing different aviation alloys and technological process of high-effectiveness titanium materials producing from powders.