bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK KULIT BATANG DALU – DALU (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) MENGGUNAKAN METODE DPPH (1,1-DIFENIL-2-PIKRILHIDRAZIL)
Authors: Syafrinal Syafrinal , Ramadhani Sari 
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak kulit batang Dalu – Dalu (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil). Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi menggunakan n-heksana ,etil asetat dan metanol. Aktivitas antioksidan diukur menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan dinyatakan sebagai nilai IC50. Hasil pengukuran secara spektrofotometri menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksana memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat lemah dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 713,58 ppm, fraksi etil asetat dan metanol memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 9,14 ppm dan 12,68 ppm serta asam askorbat sebagai kontrol positif memiliki aktivitas antioksidan sangat kuat dengan IC50 sebesar 10,65 ppm.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ORAL CLONIDINE VERSUS ORAL PREGABALIN ON HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSES TO LARYNGOSCOPY AND ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION UNDER GENERAL ANAESTESIA
Authors: Rathore Pratibha , Saini Varsha , Ahmed Fareed , Chatterjee Rama , Rathore Monika 
Published: May 2019

Background: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are potent stimuli that can induce increased sympathetic activity leading to tachycardia, hypertension and dysrrhythmias. Various drugs and methods have been tried to obtund this response. To obtain ideal drugs, studies still continue. We compared the efficacy of clonidine and pregabalin to attenuate the pressor response during laryngoscopy and intubation.
Method: Total 80 patients of ASA grade I scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia, were randomized into two groups. Group A received oral clonidine 300 mcg 2 hrs prior to surgery, group B received oral pregabalin 75mg 2 hrs prior to surgery. Heart rate and blood pressure (SBP, DBP &MAP) were recorded at baseline, before induction, before intubation, during laryngoscopy, 0, 1, 3, 5, and 10 minutes after intubation.
Results: When compared to clonidine and pregabalin, there was a significant increase in HR and MAP in pregabalin after laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation. Clonidine was better than pregabalin in suppressing the pressor response.
Conclusion: Clonidine appears to be better than Pregabalin for control of haemodynamic response to laryngoscopy and intubation besides providing sedation.
Keywords: Clonidine, Pregabalin, hemodynamic changes and endotracheal intubation.
PACKAGING AND LABELING REQUIREMENTS OF PHARMACEUTICALS IN REGULATED MARKETS LIKE U.S.A. AND INDIA
Authors: Agarwal Sakshi , Singh Deepanmol , Voore Sandeep Kumar 
Published: May 2019

In pharmaceutical industry packaging and labeling plays a very important role. This article provides an overview of regulatory requirements and tests for Quality control and suitability of packaging and labeling of prescription and Over-The-Counter (OTC) Products in USA and India. The study has been informative to understand the need and importance of the labeling requirements of pharmaceuticals to protect the consumers by providing the suitable instructions for the use of the drug product at suitable place and suitable format.
KEYWORDS: Innovator, Generics, PLR (Physician Labeling Rule), OTC, FPL (Final Printed Labeling), Testing of packages, ANDA, Regulatory requirements, USA, India Market.
Utilization Chart of Account For Effectiveness Company Cash Mapping On Web Based Accounting Online System 2.0
Authors: Suryana Endang , Syafnidawati Syafnidawati , Aryani Diah 
Published: May 2019

In a company, the accounting system is very important, because it contains financial information that can be used to make a decision. Currently already developed online web-based accounting, where the accounting system can be used anytime and anywhere with an internet connection. An accountant is someone who has an important role in the success of financial processing company. Where, to facilitate the processing process, the accountant must be able to perform the company's cash mapping. By grouping into multiple accounts will facilitate the process of financial information delivery. The data of all transactions will be entered into accounts that have been made previously. And if the accounts that have been used in the year are not reused, then the accountant can delete the account, then add a list of new accounts. However, if the account is still reused, the accountant can also archive the account, so the data will not be deleted, but only archived or hidden. Thus, the menu chart of accounts in WBAOS 2.0 (Web Based Accounting Online System) can facilitate the recording of corporate cash mappings.

Keywords​: WBAOS, Chart of Account, and cash mapping
A influência da reprodução cultural sobre o hábito de sucção de chupeta
Authors: Mendes Maria Luiza Marins , Gluszevicz Ana Carolina , Saldanha Mariana Domingos , Costa Vanessa Polina Pereira , Gabatz Ruth Irmgard Bärtschi , Michelon Douver 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a percepção dos pais sobre o hábito da sucção de chupeta de seus filhos, além de descrever as experiências relacionadas à utilização desse objeto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada com 10 pais de pré-escolares que participaram da estratégia motivacional para remoção de chupeta, realizada através de atividade lúdica nas escolas. As entrevistas foram gravadas e transcritas, logo após foram ponderadas por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. A partir das entrevistas ficou evidente que a prática da utilização da chupeta está fortemente relacionada à cultura, e que os pais percebem este como um hábito comum e presente na criação de seus filhos. Apesar de entenderem que o hábito prolongado pode ser prejudicial, enfrentam dificuldades para a remoção do mesmo. Enfatiza-se que a cultura é transformável, sendo necessária uma abordagem participativa construída a partir de novas técnicas de educação em saúde.Palavras-chave: Chupeta; Motivação; Pesquisa qualitativa; Cultura; Pré-escolar. The influence of cultural reproduction on the pacifier sucking habitAbstract: The aim of this study was know the parents' perception about the pacifier sucking habits of their children, as well as to describe the experiences related to the use of this object. This is a qualitative research carried out with 10 preschool parents who participated in the motivational strategy for pacifier removal, performed through playful activity in schools. The interviews were recorded and transcribed, soon after they were weighted through the thematic content analysis. From the interviews, it was evident that the practice of using the pacifier is strongly related to culture, and that parents perceive this as a common habit and present in the creation of their children. Although they understand that the prolonged habit can be harmful, they face difficulties for the removal of the same. It is emphasized that the culture is transformable, being necessary a participative approach constructed from new techniques of education in health.Keywords: Pacifier; Motivation; Qualitative research; Culture; Preschool child.
Potencialidades da técnica de grupo focal para a pesquisa em vigilância sanitária e atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Souza Mariluce Karla Bomfim de , Lima Yara Oyram Ramos , Paz Bianca Maria Santos da , Costa Ediná Alves , Cunha Alcione Brasileiro Oliveira , Dos Santos Rosenilde 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Este artigo teve por objetivo discutir potencialidades do grupo focal (GF) para o desenvolvimento de pesquisa sobre Vigilância Sanitária e Atenção Primária à Saúde. Foram realizados GF: com técnicos da vigilância sanitária municipal e profissionais das equipes de saúde da família. Para planejamento e montagem, foram observadas questões orçamentárias e estruturais, organizados roteiros, estabelecidas responsabilidades e selecionados os participantes. Os GF transcorreram com duplas de moderadores e observadores, suporte tecnológico e respeito aos aspectos éticos. Desafios não suplantaram potencialidades do uso da técnica, como a possibilidade de vocalização de profissionais da Vigilância Sanitária pela especificidade das atividades regulatórias, a neutralidade do ambiente para a realização da discussão entre os participantes, a oportunidade de diálogo gerada pela interação e a possibilidade de revisitar a realidade pelo olhar do outro. Conclui-se que a aplicação de uma técnica de pesquisa com rigor metodológico é condição necessária para a produção científica de qualidade.Palavras-chave: Grupos Focais; Vigilância Sanitária; Atenção Primária à Saúde. Potential of the focus group technique for research in health surveillance and primary health careAbstract: This article aimed to highlight the potential of the focus group (FG) for the development of research on Health Surveillance and Primary Health Care. GF were performed: with the municipal health sanitation and the professionals of the family health teams. To the planning and setting, in which not allowed, and the organized rotaries, greens and the tasks the storages. The FGs had double sessions of moderators and observers, technological support and respect for ethical aspects. Challenges did not supplant the potentialities of the use of the technique, as a possibility of vocalization of health professionals. The discipline of regulatory activities, a neutrality of the environment for an accomplishment of the task among the participants, an opportunity for dialogue generated by the interaction and a possibility to revisit a research by the method of a rigorous research technique is necessary for a scientific production of quality.Keywords: Focus Groups; Health Surveillance; Primary Health Care.
Desconstruções estratégicas para abordagens qualitativas: o binarismo e as percepções do outro
Authors: Leugi Guilherme Bergo , Muniz Cátia Regina , Holanda Giovanni Moura de , Alves Angela Maria 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: A discussão ora apresentada nasceu de um projeto de pesquisa conduzido no âmbito de um laboratório multidisciplinar para desenvolvimento de metodologias e sistemas de avaliação de políticas públicas e corporativas, produto de interlocuções multidisciplinares. O trabalho apresenta fundamentos epistemológicos e metodológicos para compreender populações marginalizadas e suas demandas para políticas públicas do ponto de vista de uma análise contextual baseada nos princípios da desconstrução e outras ferramentas de análise qualitativa. O texto recupera definições basilares da formação de construtos sociais por meio de lógicas binárias, expõe alternativas para enfrentá-las e questioná-las, especialmente considerando a desconstrução, a teoria Queer, o rizoma, o interacionismo simbólico e a análise contextual social. Ao final são traçadas implicações para superar criativamente o vácuo deixado por uma abordagem desconstrucionista.Palavras-chave: Desconstrução; Abordagens qualitativas; Metodologias de análise; Epistemologia; Políticas públicas. Strategic deconstructions for qualitative approaches: binarism and perceptions of othersAbstract: The present discussion was prompted from research conducted within a multidisciplinary laboratory for the development of methodologies and systems for the evaluation of public and corporate policies, as a product of multidisciplinary debates. The paper presents epistemological and methodological foundations to understand marginalized populations and their necessities regarding public policies, from the perspective of a contextual analysis based on the principles of deconstruction and other tools of qualitative analysis. The text dwells on basic definitions of the formation of social constructs through a binary logic, suggests alternatives to face and question such logic, especially considering deconstruction, Queer theory, rhizome, symbolic interactionism, and social contextual analysis. In conclusion, implications are drawn to creatively overcome the vacuum left by a deconstructionist approach.Keywords: Deconstruction; Qualitative approaches; Methodologies of analysis; Epistemology; Public policies.
A dialética na categorização da análise textual discursiva: o movimento recursivo entre palavra e conceito
Authors: Galiazzi Maria Do Carmo , Sousa Robson Simplicio de 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: Apresentamos, neste texto, parte do estudo para compreendermos sobre categorização na Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD) de Moraes e Galiazzi (2007). Trataremos de uma das categorias finais emergentes sobre categoria na ATD, a dialética. Portanto, nossa pergunta é: “O que é isto, a dialética na categorização na ATD?”. Inicialmente, expressamos a compreensão alcançada da palavra dialética e, posteriormente, seus sentidos conceituais no livro de ATD. A primeira categoria intermediária mostra a dialética no processo de unitarização e de categorização em movimento dialético entre ordem e desordem. A segunda engloba o modo de teorizar na pesquisa entre teorias a priori e teorias emergentes. A terceira mostra o movimento entre processos indutivos e dedutivos, atentos aos intuitivos e auto-organizados na pesquisa. Compreendemos que a ATD é um exercício hermenêutico em um círculo virtuoso de autoconhecimento que encontra a palavra, dela vai ao conceito e à palavra retorna em fusão de horizontes.Palavras-chave: Análise Textual Discursiva; Categoria; Dialética. Dialetics in the categorization of textual discursive analysis: the recursive movement between word and conceptAbstract: We present here part of the study about categorization in Moraes and Galiazzi’s Discursive Textual Analysis (DTA) (2007). We will deal with one of the emerging final categories on category from DTA book, the dialectics. So our question is, "What is this, dialectics in the categorization of DTA?". Initially, we express an understanding of the word dialectics and, later, its conceptual senses from DTA book. The first intermediate category shows the process of unitarization and categorization in dialectical movement between order and disorder. The second includes the way of theorizing in research between a priori theories and emerging theories. The third shows the movement between inductive and deductive processes, being alert to intuitive and self-organized processes in research. We understand DTA is a hermeneutic exercise in a virtuous circle of self-understanding that finds the word, it goes to the concept and to the word returns in fusion of horizons.Keywords: Textual Discursive Analysis; Category; Dialectics.
Epistemologia de Ludwik Fleck presente na proposta de Mendes sobre redes de atenção à saúde
Authors: Grignet Rodrigo Juliano , Zilly Adriana , Silva-Sobrinho Reinaldo Antônio 
Published: May 2019

Resumo: A pesquisa analisou na obra Mendiana a presença de reflexões que remontem o pensamento Fleckiano, presente nas redes de atenção à saúde. Para tanto utilizou-se um estudo revisional narrativo e toda prospecção textual foi retirada da obra do autor, observando expressões ou estruturas que reforcem, apontem ou apresentem indicativos do conteúdo epistemológico de Fleck. Elaborou-se um quadro sinóptico com alinhamento ao pensamento do pesquisador e verificou-se que a estrutura de pensamento percebida na ideia de construção das redes de atenção à saúde são reflexos de modificação contínua destas redes. Portanto, a circulação e modificação de conceitos e paradigmas nos grupos de coletivo de pensamento estão sutilmente alinhadas com o pensamento do epistemólogo. Trata-se de ideias circulantes e determinantes, observadas contundentemente na necessidade de transferência contínua de conhecimento, delegando responsabilidade e autonomia aos partícipes das redes.Palavras-chave: Fleck; Epistemologia; Redes de Atenção à Saúde; Coletivo de Pensamento; Sociedade. Epistemology by Ludwik Fleck presented in Mendes proposal on health care networksAbstract: The research analyzed in the work Mendiana the presence of reflections that go back the Fleckiano thought, present in the health care networks. For this purpose a narrative review was used and all textual exploration was taken from the author's work, observing expressions or structures that reinforce, point or present indicative of the epistemological content of Fleck. A synoptic framework was drawn up in line with the researcher's thinking and it was verified that the structure of thought perceived in the idea of the construction of health care networks is a reflection of the continuous modification of these networks. Therefore, the circulation and modification of concepts and paradigms in the collective groups of thought are subtly aligned with the thinking of the epistemologist. These are circulating and determining ideas, strongly observed in the need for continuous transfer of knowledge, delegating responsibility and autonomy to network participants.Keywords: Fleck; Epistemology; Health Care Networks; Collective Thought; Society.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN UMUTSUZLUK DÜZEYİ VE BİLİŞSEL ÇARPITMALARI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: DUMAN Nesrin , İMRE Yıldız , MISIRLI Melis 
Published: May 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin bilişsel çarpıtma ve umutsuzluk düzeylerini (ve üç alt boyutunu) sosyo-demografik değişkenler açısından incelemektir. Bilişsel çarpıtmalar kişilerin geleceğe yönelik beklentileri, sorun çözme yöntemlerini ve çevreye uyum sürecini olumsuz yönde etkileyerek bireylerde umutsuzluğa neden olmaktadır. Bu amaçla araştırmaya lisans öğrencisi olan 54 öğrenci dâhil edilmiştir. Katılımcılara yirmi sorudan oluşan Beck Umutsuzluk Ölçeği (BUÖ), on beş sorudan oluşan Bilişsel Çarpıtma Ölçeği-R (BÇÖ-R) ve sosyo demografik bilgilerin alındığı Kişisel Bilgi Formu verilmiştir. Sonuç olarak lisans öğrencilerinin aldığı 9,88±1,79 puan ile düşük düzeyde umutsuzluğa sahip oldukları ve 34,94 ± 6,48 puan ile düşük-orta düzeyde bilişsel çarpıtmalar gösterdikleri görülmüştür. Sosyo-demografik özellikler arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde; öğrencilerin umutsuzluk puanları ve testin alt boyutları (GİD-GİB-MK) ile bilişsel çarpıtma düzeyi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki görülmemiştir. Öğrencilerin umutsuzluk düzeyleri ile bilişsel çarpıtma düzeyleri arasında anlamlı bir korelasyonel ilişki elde edilmemiştir. Çalışmanın umutsuzluk ve bilişsel çarpıtma konusunda yeni yapılacak araştırmalara kaynak niteliğinde olması niyet edilmektedir.
Optimization of the terms of supportive periodontal therapy using photoactivated disinfection
Authors: Atrushkevich V. G. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Yanushevich O. O. , Sokolova E. Yu. , Loboda E. S. 
Published: May 2019

Relevance: to indentify if periodontal treatment which is presented by photoactivated disinfection (PAD) adjunctively to scaling and root planing (SRP) yield better outcomes than ozone therapy as an adjunct to SRP in periodontitis.Materials and methods: we examined 57 (mean age 49,3 ± 1,02) patients with chronic periodontitis, divided into groups, SRP + PAD, SRP + ozone therapy and SRP alone. Subgingival plaque samples were subjected to DNA extraction and real time PCR amplifcation for detection Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg), Prevotella intermedia (Pi), Tannerella forsythensis (Tf), Treponema denticola (Td), Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa). The amount of periodontopathogens and clinical parameters including plaque index, clinical attachment loss, pocket depth, bleeding on probing were measured at baseline, after 40, 90 and 180 days.Results: the results in groups of PAD+SRP and ozone therapy+SRP showed an improvement in all clinical parameters PI, BOP, PD, CAL and the quantity of Pg, Td and Tf compared to the control group during an observation period.Conclusion: the results showed additional benefts from PAD and ozone therapy as an adjunctive treatment to SRP for patients of chronic periodontitis.
Comparative evaluation of changes in the ultrastructure of tooth enamel and dental implants using air-abrasive methods of surface decontamination in the process of carrying out professional oral hygiene
Authors: Orekhova L. Yu. , Loboda E. S. , Neizberg D. M. , Boeva P. A. , Berezkina I. V. 
Published: May 2019

Relevance. To remove above-gum deposits and under-gum deposits air-abrasive methods are widely used. However, the mechanical properties of air-abrasive products are not known to ensure professional hygiene in the feld of exposure various tooth structures. In this regard more detailed studies on these issues are therefore needed. The aim of the present study was to undertake an comparative analysis of changes in the ultrastructure of the surface of tooth hard tissues when they are processed by powders consisting of sodium bicarbonate, calcium carbonate, glycine and trehalose.Materials and methods. The production of vertical teeth grinding, thickness 1-2 mm, removed by orthopedic or orthodontic indications; the processing of these sections by air-abrasive powders in compliance with the Protocol of use of these funds from the manufacturers during the professional hygiene and the study of the samples by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) by a special technique.Results. The answer to the task was the data of comparative analysis of damage to the enamel surface as a result of processing by various air-abrasive systems and the determination of the least traumatic method of conducting professional oral hygiene in relation to the enamel surface.Conclusions. Processing of enamel by air-abrasive method using powder based on trehalose, glycine and calcium carbonate, observing the recommended conditions for the use of these systems, does not lead to a signifcant change in the enamel ultrastructure, damage or deformation, unlike powders based on calcium bicarbonate. Therefore these systems can be recommended during maintenance periodontal therapy for the prevention of periodontal diseases and dental caries for a long period of time. However, the use of powder based on calcium carbonate is not desirable in the area of dental implants and orthodontic structures such as braces, since the powder remains on these surfaces unchanged and can subsequently cause an exacerbation of inﬂammatory processes in soft tissues.