bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection and Characterization of Hidden Corrosion in Aircraft Lap Joints by Optical NDT Method
Authors: Safizadeh M. S. , RasouliNasab M. R. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Hidden corrosion in lap splice faying surfaces can directly affect the airworthiness of an aircraft. The corrosion thinning not only reduces the residual strength of aircraft components but also adds stresses from corrosion growth in confined spaces (e.g., corrosion pillowing). This article presents an optical nondestructive inspection technique for the detection and quantification of hidden corrosion in multilayer structures. Based on the bright field illumination technique with a laser light, a calibration procedure is developed to correlate the amplitude of the pillowing deformation of lap joints to the intensity changes of laser light. Using a finite element model of the lap joint, it is possible to relate pillowing deformation to the amount of material loss. Applying the proposed method to an aircraft lap joint shows very promising results.
A Comparative Study on Dynamic Modulus of Asphalt Concrete with Different Loading Mode
Authors: Huang You , Liu Zhaohui , Wang Xudong , Li Sheng , Liu Jingyu 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Loading mode is an important but under-estimated factor for the dynamic modulus test of asphalt concrete. This article presents a comparative laboratory study of using uniaxial-compression, two-point bending and three-point bending to test dynamic modulus of 12.5 mm asphalt concrete (AC) with two asphalt materials. Dynamic moduli |E*| and phase angle φ between different tests were compared and analyzed in multiple ways. Results show that good correlations exist between |E*| and φ of different loading modes, but the values of |E*| and φ, as well as their temperature sensitivities are different. When subjected to bending, AC demonstrates a smaller |E*|, a larger φ, and is more thermal sensitive. The Black Space diagram also shows that the linear viscoelastic property and the pure elastic modulus of AC under different loading modes are different. It is indicated from master curve analysis that the loading mode has a significant influence on |E*| and φ, and the main reason is that the stress state varies with the loading mode. The influence of the loading mode becomes more significant as the temperature increases. The small size specimen of three-point bending brings in larger variation, and the inferior aggregate structure causes a smaller |E*|. However, with at least four replicates, the small size specimen in this study can still represent the overall characteristics of material. Statistical analysis shows that dynamic modulus from the three loading modes are significantly different, indicating that when choosing a test method for the dynamic modulus test, the influence of the loading mode should be taken into consideration.
Reliability of C-H-O Symbiosis Networks under Source Streams Uncertainty
Authors: Mukherjee Rajib , El-Halwagi Mahmoud M. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
An ecoindustrial park (EIP) is a state-of-the-art concept in which a group of industries located in proximity share their products, byproducts, and waste in a symbiotic manner to conserve natural resources and enhance sustainability. To design a hydrocarbon-processing EIP, a carbon-hydrogen-oxygen symbiosis network (CHOSyN) that involves the use of multiscale atomic-based targeting, tracking, combination, separation, and allocation can be used. A major challenge in the multicompany implementation of an EIP is the uncertainty associated with the exchanged streams. The flow rate and characteristics of the streams are subject to fluctuations because of the variability in the performance of the participating plants. Concerns for reliable quantity and quality of streams exchanged among the different plants can largely impact the decision of a company to be integrated in an EIP. This article addresses the challenge of the fluctuating performances of participating plants by addressing the uncertainty of the exchanged streams in a CHOSyN. A stochastic approach is used for stream characterization and reliability assessment of an EIP. Performance functions are generated using response surface methodology. Next, a reliability analysis is performed with limit state function, or gradient-based methods, like the first-order reliability method, is used for analysis under relevant constraints. With the performance indexes, the variables are iteratively adjusted to achieve design and performance targets that meet sustainability criteria (e.g., economic, environmental). To illustrate the applicability of the proposed approach, a five-plant CHOSyN case study is solved.
Reduced Microglial Activity and Enhanced Glutamate Transmission in the Basolateral Amygdala in Early CNS Autoimmunity
Authors: Acharjee Shaona , Verbeek Megan , Gomez Carlos D. , Bisht Kanchan , Lee Benjamin , Benoit Lucas , Sharkey Keith A. , Benediktsson Adrienne , Tremblay Marie-Eve , Pittman Quentin J. 
Published: September 2018

Emotional dysfunction is common in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients and in mouse models of MS, including experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE); however, the etiology of these behaviors is poorly understood. To identify CNS changes associated with these behaviors, we focused on the basolateral amygdala (BLA) because of its central role in the regulation of emotional behavior. Whole-cell recordings were performed in the principal neurons of the BLA in early EAE, before demyelination, T-cell invasion, and motor dysfunction. EAE female mice displayed increased frequency of mEPSCs, with no alteration in amplitude or evoked EPSC paired-pulse ratio compared with controls. We found an increase in the AMPA-NMDA ratio and dendritic spine density, indicating increased numbers of glutamatergic synapses. We saw similar electrophysiological changes in BLA principal neurons after microglia were either inactivated (minocycline) or depleted (Mac1-Saporin) in the BLA. Microglia regulate synapses through pruning, directed by complement protein 3 (C3) expression. C3 was downregulated in the BLA in EAE. Ultrastructural analysis of microglia revealed more complex ramifications and reduced extracellular digestion of cellular elements. We also observed reduced IBA-1 and CD68 staining and lack of proinflammatory cytokine expression in the amygdala. Thus, early EAE is a state of microglial “deactivation” associated with reduced synaptic pruning. This contrasts with the prototypic microglial activation commonly associated with inflammatory CNS disease. Additionally, these data support a role for the acquired immune system to influence both neuronal and microglial function in early CNS autoimmunity.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMicroglia help regulate synaptic homeostasis, but there has been little evidence for how this might be important in neuroinflammatory diseases. The data from this study reveal increased synaptic activity and spine density in early stages of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (an animal model of multiple sclerosis) in the basolateral amygdala, a nucleus important in the types of behavioral changes we have previously described. These electrophysiological and morphological effects occurred without significant elevation of local inflammatory cytokines or local demyelination. Unexpectedly, in the context of inflammatory state, we found that microglia were “deactivated.” This study provides strong evidence for a link between microglial activity and synaptic function; the conclusions contrast with the generally accepted view that microglia are activated in inflammatory disease.
Implementasi Kebijakan Permenkes Nomor 67 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis
Authors: Faradis Naili Akrima , Indarjo Sofwan 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK
TB merupakan penyakit menular yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat dan salah satu penyebab kematian, sehingga perlu dilaksanakan program penanggulangan TB secara berkesinambungan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis implementasi kebijakan tentang penanggulangan TB di Kota Tegal. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan informan secara purposive sampling. Informan utama yaitu pengelola program TB di fasyankes dan petugas analis di fasyankes. Uji validitas dengan triangulasi sumber kepada pengelola program TB Dinkes Kota Tegal, kepala fasyankes dan paseien tuberkulosis.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan ini belum berjalan secara maksimal. Dari empat variabel yang berpengaruh dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan yaitu kemampuan implementor kebijakan; sumber daya; hubungan organisai; dan kondisi lingkungan, masih terdapat dua variabel yang belum berjalan secara maksimal sehingga menghambat pelaksanaan implementasi ini. Dua hal tersebut adalah sumber daya kebijkan yang belum sepenuhnya terpenuhi, dan kurangnya dukungan masyarakat dalam penanggulangan TB. Saran yang diberikan yaitu melanjutkan pelaksanaan program penanggulangan tuberkulosis di puskesmas Kota Tegal yang telah terlaksana agar program tersebut dapat terus berjalan secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci: Implementasi, kebijakan, Penanggulangan, Tuberkulosis

ABSTRACT
TB is a contagious disease that is still a public health problem and one of the causes of death, so that the need for continuous TB prevention program. The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of policy on TB prevention in Tegal City. This research type is qualitative research with technique of taking informant by purposive sampling. The main informants are TB program managers in fasyankes and analyst officers in fasyankes. Validity test with triangulation of source to TB program manager of Tegal City Health Office, head of fasyankes and paseien tuberculosis. The result of the research shows that the implementation of this policy implementation has not run maximally yet. Of the four influential variables in the implementation of policy implementation: the ability of policy implementers; resource; organizational relationships; and environmental conditions, there are still two variables that have not run optimally thereby hampering implementation of this implementation. Two of these are unfulfilled policy resources, and lack of community support for TB control. Suggestion given is continuing the implementation of tuberculosis prevention program at puskesmas of Tegal City which has been done so that the program can keep running maximally.
Keyword: Implementation, Policy, Countermeasures, Tuberculosis
Pengetahuan Risiko Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja Umur 13-19 Tahun
Authors: Oktavia Eka Radiyani , Agustin Fatehah Rahma , Magai Nandito Mapian , Cahyati Widya Hary 
Published: September 2018

ABSTRAK
Pernikahan dini adalah menikah pada usia kurang dari 20 tahun. Banyaknya kejadian pernikahan pada usia muda yaitu usia dibawah 20 tahun yang merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan sistem reproduksi pada remaja yang sangat memerlukan perhatian dan resiko pernikahan dini. Untuk itu perlu diteliti tingkat pengetahuan remaja di Desa Pudak Payung tentang resiko pernikahan dini terhadap remaja usia 13 – 20 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 November 2017 yang dilakukan di Lingkungan RW 06 kelurahan Pudak Payung Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel dengan jumlah sebanyak 30 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan kuosioner. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan responden ada tiga golongan yaitu golongan baik, cukup, dan kurang. Berdasarkan data yang telah di dapat melalui kuesioner yaitu Pengetahuan responden dari 30 responden yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 2 responden ( 8%), responden dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 23 responden (78%), dan yang berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 responden (14%). Hal ini peneliti dapat simpulkan bahwa dari hasil perhitungan melalui tabel frekuensi tingkat pengetahuan responden di Desa Pudak Payung mayoritas tergolong berpengetahuan cukup dengan presentase 78%, dipengaruhi oleh rendahnya pendidikan remaja dan pemahaman dari remaja yang minim. Oleh karena itu diharapkan remaja untuk memahami dan mendapatkan informasi tentang pengetahuan resiko pernikahan dini supaya dapat menekan terjadinya pernikahan dini pada remaja di Desa Pudak Payung.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Pernikahan Dini, Remaja
Buhalterinės apskaitos teorijos klausimų nagrinėjimas lietuvių autorių darbuose
Authors: Mackevičius Jonas , Subačienė Rasa , Tamulevičienė Daiva 
Published: September 2018

[only abstract in English; full article and abstract in Lithuanian]
The article focuses on how Lithuanian authors investigate the most important issues of accounting theory. The analysis of Lithuanian authors’ textbooks and educational books examining the topics and issues of accounting theory showed that designation, volume, consistency of teaching, etc. differ. The issues of accounting significance, types, principles or policies are examined the most frequently. Lithuanian authors have introduced plenty of new and original thoughts and ideas on these issues which enrich accounting theory. Among them these are noteworthy: introduction of new accounting principles, more detailed definition of financial and management accounting, broader designation of accounting significance for the needs not only of a company, but of society, etc. These differences are explained not as much by the different approaches towards accounting theory but rather by the events and available information of the period in which the books were written. Examination of accounting theory issues in the works of Lithuanian authors is important because methodologically sound disclosure of their essence in textbooks and educational books is of key importance for training highly qualified experts of accounting.
First record of the semi-slug Omalonyx unguis (d&rsquo;Orbigny, 1837)&nbsp;(Gastropoda, Succineidae) in the Misiones Province, Argentina
Authors: Guzmán Leila B. , Serniotti Enzo N. , Vogler Roberto E. , Beltramino Ariel A. , Rumi Alejandra , Peso Juana G. 
Published: September 2018

Omalonyx unguis (d’Orbigny, 1837) is a semi-slug inhabiting the Paraná river basin. This species belongs to Succineidae, a family comprising a few representatives in South America. In this work, we provide the first record for the species from Misiones Province, Argentina. Previous records available for Omalonyx in Misiones were identified to the genus level. We examined morphological characteristics of the reproductive system and used DNA sequences from cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene for species-specific identification. These new distributional data contribute to consolidate the knowledge of the molluscan fauna in northeastern Argentina.
First records of Periscelididae (Diptera, Opomyzoidea) from French Guiana
Authors: Ale-Rocha Rosaly , Soares Matheus M. M. 
Published: September 2018

Periscelididae (Diptera, Opomyzoidea) are recorded for the first time from French Guiana, with 5 species Marbenia peculiaris Malloch, 1931, Neoscutops barcelosiensis Ale-Rocha & Freitas, 2011, Neoscutops flavoscutellatus Ale-Rocha & Freitas, 2011, Neoscutops peruvianus Hennig, 1969, and Planinasus nigritarsus Mathis & Rung, 2012 found.
Pola komunikasi Kelompok Komunitas Muballig Kota Makasar
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: September 2018

Muballig di Kota Palu menjadikan multikultural agama sebagai manifestasi ajaran Islam di bidang toleransi. Pertemanan muballig dengan pendeta, pastor, bikhu, dan biara dalam even pertemuan lintas agama, menyampaikan pesan harmonisasi kehidupan yang berlandaskan nurani teologis. Pesan dakwah yang damai terbukti mencitrakan Kota Palu dalam membasuh kenangan “horor” kerusuhan Poso. Penelitian ini beralaskan empirik femenologi dari pemaparan muballig di Kota Palu sebagai informan riset. Kedalaman batin dan kekayaan argumen menampilkan muballig di Kota Palu di etalase normatif yang menuntun umat Islam untuk menghargai orang-orang yang tidak seagama. Muballig di Kota Palu tampil dalam fase dakwah lintas agama karena permintaan masyarakat dan pemerintah. Momentum ini dimanfaatkan sebaik-baiknya oleh para muballig untuk meningkatkan daya saing dakwah di era pencitraan media. Argumen dakwah lintas agama menjadi populis yang mengantarkan beberapa orang muballig meraih popularitas (kuntum khairah ummah ukhrijat linnas).
Manajemen Dakwah melalui Bantuan Kemanusiaan Korban Banjir di Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Mualimin Mualimin 
Published: September 2018

Bencana alam merupakan fenomena yang sudah tidak lagi asing bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Diantara bencana alam yang sering terjadi di Indonesia adalah banjir. Akibat banjir yang terjadi, begitu banyak kerugian yang harus ditanggung oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat. Kerugian yang ditimbulkan banjir ini akan semakin kompleks lagi jika daerah yang terkena banjir tersebut merupakan daerah terpencil, tertinggal seperti di desa Semangak dan Sepantai kecamatan Sejangkung kabupaten Sambas. Berbagai upaya dapat dilakukan untuk memberikan bantuan kepada korban banjir dua daerah ini. Diantara upaya tersebut seperti yang dilakukan oleh asrama Romantika yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan makanan dan pakaian layak pakai. Kegiatan filantropi yang dilakukan oleh asrama Romantika mencapai hasil yang melampaui target awal. Keberhasilan ini merupakan indikasi bahwa proses manajemen dalam kegiatan filantropis ini berjalan dengan baik. Masalah yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang proses formulasi, implementasi dan evaluasi dalam manajemen filantropi bantuan untuk bencana banjir di kabupaten Sambas oleh asrama Mahasiswa tahun 2015. Oleh karena itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses formulasi, implementasi dan evaluasi dalam manajemen filantropi bantuan untuk bencana banjir di kabupaten Sambas oleh asrama Mahasiswa tahun 2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah deskriptip analitis. Berdasarkan analisa disimpulkan bahwa proses manajemen filantropi dalam bantuan untuk bencana banjir di kabupaten Sambas oleh asrama Mahasiswa tahun 2015 telah dilakukan dengan baik. Masing-masing tahapan dalam manajemen filantropi ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode yang relevan. Proses formulasi yang digunakan dalam manajemen filantropi asrama Romantika adalah model perencanaan skenario. Proses implementasi dalam manajemen filantropi asrama Romantika menggunakan pendekatan job deskription. Sedangkan proses evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam manajemen filantropi asrama Romantika menggunakan model CIPP.
Risk perception normalization of sunlight exposure
Authors: Luís Sílvia , Gaspar Gabriela 
Published: September 2018

Health organizations recommend avoiding direct sunlight exposure usually between 11 am and 5 pm. Nevertheless, it is common to see people on the beach during all day. This study focuses on understanding if sunlight exposure risk might be normalized. Risk normalization is a process by which people minimize a perceive threat to psychologically cope with it, frequently by using positive illusions. A pilot study (N = 44) suggests that the positive illusions most referred to explain exposition at unrecommended hours are the use of protective measures. To explore if knowledge of sunlight exposure risk and risk perception were negatively associated, illustrating risk normalization, a questionnaire was applied to a convenience sample (N = 276). This effect was found among those individuals that exposed themselves to sunlight between 12 am and 3 pm and reported a use of protective measures that was above the average. Furthermore, health literacy moderated the negative relation between knowledge and risk perception. This study suggests that it is important communicating that the use of protective measures during unrecommended hours does not guarantee protection, promoting health literacy, as it can minimize risk normalization, and understanding how information on risks and benefits interacts to influence risk perception.
Higher education: a worldwide inventory of research centers, academic programs, and journals and publications
Authors: Guill Thales Fellipe 
Published: September 2018

Resenha do livro que em sua terceira edição tras dados revisados quanto aos centros de pesquisa, programas acadêmicos, periodicos e publicações ao redor do mundo. RUMBELY, Laura E. et al. Higher education: a worldwide inventory of research centers, academic programs, and journals and publications. 3. ed. Bonn: Lemmens, 2014. 358 p. ISBN 978-3-86856-012-1. Disponível em: < https://ioe.hse.ru/data/2015/04/02/1096600333/2015%20HE%20Worldwide_Inventory_full.pdf >. Acesso em: 20 fev. 2018.
GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR (SOP) CUCI TANGAN DI RUANG ISOLASI DAN BEDAH RSUD POSO
Authors: Parwata Ni Made Ridla Nilasanti , Nursana I Made 
Published: September 2018

Abstrak Perilaku mencuci tangan perawat yang kurang patuh dapat memindahkan langsung bakteri patogen dan menyebabkan infeksi nosokomial di lingkungan pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan perawat dalam pelaksanaan SOP cuci tangan berdasarkan jenis kelamin, pendidikan, dan lama bekerja. Jenis penelitian deskriptif menggunakan total sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin laki-laki yang patuh dan tidak patuh terhadap SOP masing-masing 55,6% dan 44,4%, sedangkan perempuan sebesar 66,7% dan 33,3%. Berdasarkan pendidikan, maka pendidikan D3 62,1% patuh, 37,9% tidak patuh, pendidikan S1 75% patuh, 25% tidak patuh. Berdasarkan masa kerja, masa kerja <5 tahun 46,2% patuh, 53,8% tidak patuh. Masa kerja 5-10 tahun 70,6% patuh, 29,4% tidak patuh. Masa kerja >10 tahun 100% patuh. Dengan demikian maka dalam pelaksanaan SOP cuci tangan, yang memiliki kepatuhan terbanyak adalah perempuan, pendidikan S1 Keperawatan dan masa kerja >10 tahun. Penerapan kebijakan operasional rumah sakit dalam penerapan SOP mencuci tangan harus lebih ditekankan. Kata-kata kunci : kepatuhan, perawat, cuci tangan AbstractHand washing less adherent nurse can move directly pathogenic bacteria and cause of nosocomial infection in the patient environment. The purpose of research to describe the nurse in the implementation of SOP compliance handwashing by sex, education, and long work. Type a descriptive study using total sampling a total of 33 respondents. The results showed that the male who are obedient and do not comply with SOP respectively 55.6% and 44.4%, while 66.7% of women and 33.3%. Based education, then education D3 62.1% adherent, 37.9% did not comply, S1 75% adherent, 25% of non- compliance. Based on years of service, tenure <5 years 46.2% adherent, 53.8% of non- compliance. The working period of 5-10 years 70.6% adherent, 29.4% of non- compliance. The tenure of the> 10 year 100% compliant. Thus, in the implementation of SOP handwashing, which has the highest compliance is female, S1 Nursing education and working life> 10 years. The implementation of operational policies in the application of SOP hospital hand washing should be emphasized. Keywords: compliance, nurse, hand washing