bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR DAN KEMANDIRIAN
Authors: Sujatmika Sigit 
Published: September 2018

The aims of this research were to find out: (1) the effect of learning method by applying Problem Based Learning toward the studentâ€™s achievement. (2) The effect of learning style toward studentâ€™s achievement. (3) The effect of independence toward the studentâ€™s achievement. (4) The interaction between the learning style and independence toward the studentsâ€™ achievement. This research used experimental method. The population was the students of Â Primary School Education Program in semester 4 school year 2011/2012 by eight classes. Two classes were taken as the samples by applying cluster random sampling technique. Studentâ€™s achievement were collected by using test method, while the studentâ€™s learning style and studentâ€™s independence was collected by employing questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used was a three way analysis of variance with unequal cells (ANOVA). The results were: (1) there was no influence of Problem Based Learning methods toward studentâ€™s achievement (p=0.620). (2) There was no influence of learning style by visual, auditorial, and kinestetic toward studentsâ€™ achievement (p=0.455). (3) There was no influence of high and low of studentâ€™ independence toward the studentsâ€™ achievement (p=0.703). (4) There was no interaction between the learning style and the studentâ€™s independence toward the studentsâ€™ achievement (p=0.708).Â Keywords : Problem Based Learning, Learning style, Independence
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BISNIS DAN STRATEGI OPERASI TERHADAP KINERJA OPERASIONAL PADA UKM KERAJINAN GERABAH KASONGAN BANTUL
Authors: Kurniawan Ign. Sony , Rinofah Risal 
Published: September 2018

This objective of the research was to examine whether or not the operations strategy mediate a relationship between business environment and operational performance. The research collected a sample of SMEs located in Kasongan Bantul Yogyakarta. The sampling was conducted by applying a non-probability method with a purposive sampling technique. The questionnaires processed were 70 in number, which were obtained from direct survey. The data collected were then analyzed by using a path analysis technique. The result of the research not proved that the operations strategy mediated a relationship between business environment and operational performance, but the business environment directly influence the operational performance.Â Key words: business environment, operations strategy, operational performance
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Fitriana Amalia Indah 
Published: September 2018

This study aims to analyze the influence of information asymmetry and firm size on earnings management.In this study the object of research is the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) or can also called Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Form data in this research is quantitative data. The data used in this research is the company's financial report along with independent auditor's report on the consumer goods industry in IDX period 2011-2015. The sample is determined by purposive sampling. Data analysis methods used consist of descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test.Based on the results of research show the value of correlation coefficient (R) of 0.230. From the calculation results can be concluded the relationship between variables Asymmetry Information (X1), and Company Size (X2) to variable Management Profit (Y) is weak and positive. While the value of coefficient of determination (R2) seen from Adjusted R Square shows the value of 0.039 or 3.9%. Hypothesis test results show the sign value of 0,048 that information asymmetry significant effect on earnings management. The firm size variable shows a sign value of 0.98 that firm size has no significant effect on earnings management. While testing simultaneously shows sign value of 0.028 that information asymmetry and firm size together have significant effect to earnings management. Keywords: information asymmetry, firm size, earnings management
Development of attentional networks in intellectually gifted children
Authors: Aubry Alexandre , Bourdin Béatrice 
Published: September 2018

Intellectually gifted children (IGC) have high performance in many domains of the attention than intellectually average children (IAC). However, few studies investigated the development of the alerting, orienting and executive control networks, in IGC. The aim of our study is to analyze the development of these networks in IGC compared to typical developing children and young adults.Fifty-four IGC (age range 8–14 years-old) were compared to 54 IAC (age range 8–14 years-old) and 60 young adults (age range 19–25 years-old) using the Attention Network Test (ANT) to assess these three attentional constructs. Results indicated IGC had better performance than IAC in executive control only. Both children groups have lower attentional network scores than young adults. IGC have probably the same development of the IAC in all attentional networks to the late childhood at adolescence. But they have better ability to focus volitionally in order to solve a simple conflict than IAC.
Питання розвитку педагогічної освіти на сторінках вітчизняної духовної періодики (середина 80-х – перша половина 90-х рр. ХІХ ст.)
Authors: Tverdokhlib Tetiana 
Published: September 2018

У статті розглянуто висвітлення питання розвитку педагогічної освіти на шпальтах журналів «Православный собеседник», «Православное обозрение», «Богословский вестник», «Церковный вестник», «Волынские епархиальные ведомости» у середині 80-х – першій половині 90-х рр. ХІХ ст. Визначено, що у публікаціях цих періодичних видань представлені думки стосовно розвитку педагогічної освіти у навчальних закладах Православної Церкви. Вдалося встановити, що у середині 80-х – першій половині 90-х рр. ХІХ ст. порівняно з другою половиною 60-х рр. ХІХ ст. – 1884 р. відбулось значне скорочення тематичного спектру ідей, які стосувалися педагогічної освіти у навчальних установах духовного відомства. Зроблено висновок, що вони, в основному, стосувались змін у змісті педагогічної освіти, її навчально-методичного забезпечення, форм організації педагогічної підготовки, а також кадрового забезпечення викладання педагогіки та педагогічно орієнтованих предметів.
Аналіз ефективності змістового компоненту підготовки викладача в умовах магістратури технічного закладу вищої освіти
Authors: Vykhrushch Vira , Vykhrushch Anatoliy 
Published: September 2018

У статті розглянуто емпіричне дослідження проблеми підготовки викладача вищого навчального закладу в умовах магістратури, забезпечення його загальнопедагогічної підготовки, здійснено аналіз наукової літератури, стратегій підготовки магістрантів до викладацької діяльності у вищих навчальних закладах різного профілю, розроблено методику дослідження, здійснено аналіз динаміки формування діяльнісної емпатії та педагогічної рефлексії як критеріїв готовності майбутнього викладача до роботи в умовах педагогічних та непедагогічних вищих навчальних закладів, проведено діагностичне обстеження та визначено реальний стан готовності магістрантів вищих навчальних закладів різного профілю до викладацької діяльності у контексті рефлексивної педагогіки. Виходячи з того, що об’єктивною метою підготовки викладача в умовах магістратури закладів вищої освіти різного профілю є забезпечення її рефлексивної спрямованості, формування майбутнього фахівця передбачає її здійснення на андрагогічних засадах, врахування особливостей освітнього середовища моделі дослідницького та педагогічного університету, створення доцільних систем підготовки викладача вищих навчальних закладів різного профілю. Виокремлені проблеми загальнопедагогічної підготовки викладача в умовах магістратури закладів вищої освіти різного профілю розглядаються у контексті рефлексивної педагогіки.
На основі проведеного дослідження визначено проблеми/напрями вдосконалення системи підготовки викладачів в умовах магістратури педагогічних і непедагогічних вищих навчальних закладів. Достовірність результатів дослідження підтверджена за допомогою критерію достовірності відмінностей середніх величин t-критерію Стьюдента для незалежних вибірок.
Modalités d’analgésie-sédation procédurale utilisées en traumatologie extrahospitalière par les médecins urgentistes de France métropolitaine
Authors: Serres M. , Gil-Jardiné C. , Evrard G. , Revel P. , Tentillier E. , Galinski M. 
Published: September 2018

Introduction : L’analgésie-sédation procédurale (ASP) consiste à administrer des agents sédatifs permettant aux patients de tolérer des procédures désagréables. L’ASP a fait l’objet de recommandations formalisées d’experts de la Société française de médecine d’urgence (SFMU) depuis 2010. L’objectif était d’évaluer l’impact de ces recommandations sur les pratiques des smuristes en France concernant la réalisation d’une ASP.
Méthodes : Enquête téléphonique réalisée de janvier à juillet 2016. Nous avons joint un médecin de permanence le jour de l’appel dans chaque service mobile d’urgence et de réanimation (Smur) métropolitain. Il devait répondre à un questionnaire focalisé sur une situation clinique pour laquelle une ASP était indiquée : fracture fémorale déplacée.
Résultats : Chaque Smur métropolitain a été joint (n = 384), et 309 médecins ont répondu au questionnaire (80 %). Quarante-deux combinaisons thérapeutiques différentes ont été proposées, et 308 médecins (99 %) administraient soit un sédatif, soit un opioïde, soit les deux. La morphine était le principal antalgique utilisé (n = 232 ; 75 %), les posologies et les modalités correspondant aux dernières recommandations. La kétamine était le sédatif le plus utilisé (n = 163 ; 53 %), mais les posologies étaient inférieures à celles recommandées La douleur des patients communicants était évaluée avec une échelle adaptée. La douleur des patients non communicants, adultes ou enfants, n’était pas évaluée avec une échelle adaptée. Un tiers des Smur avait un protocole d’ASP, et 27 % des médecins disaient connaître les recommandations. Au total, il y avait une grande hétérogénéité des modalités de réalisation de l’ASP, avec notamment des difficultés de maniement des sédatifs, des recommandations peu connues et un faible taux de protocoles dans les Smur.
An estimation of global volume of surgically treatable epilepsy based on a systematic review and meta-analysis of epilepsy
Authors: Vaughan Kerry A. , Lopez Ramos Christian , Buch Vivek P. , Mekary Rania A. , Amundson Julia R. , Shah Meghal , Rattani Abbas , Dewan Michael C. , Park Kee B. 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEEpilepsy is one of the most common neurological disorders, yet its global surgical burden has yet to be characterized. The authors sought to compile the most current epidemiological data to quantify global prevalence and incidence, and estimate global surgically treatable epilepsy. Understanding regional and global epilepsy trends and potential surgical volume is crucial for future policy efforts and resource allocation.METHODSThe authors performed a systematic literature review and meta-analysis to determine the global incidence, lifetime prevalence, and active prevalence of epilepsy; to estimate surgically treatable epilepsy volume; and to evaluate regional trends by WHO regions and World Bank income levels. Data were extracted from all population-based studies with prespecified methodological quality across all countries and demographics, performed between 1990 and 2016 and indexed on PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane. The current and annual new case volumes for surgically treatable epilepsy were derived from global epilepsy prevalence and incidence.RESULTSThis systematic review yielded 167 articles, across all WHO regions and income levels. Meta-analysis showed a raw global prevalence of lifetime epilepsy of 1099 per 100,000 people, whereas active epilepsy prevalence is slightly lower at 690 per 100,000 people. Global incidence was found to be 62 cases per 100,000 person-years. The meta-analysis predicted 4.6 million new cases of epilepsy annually worldwide, a prevalence of 51.7 million active epilepsy cases, and 82.3 million people with any lifetime epilepsy diagnosis. Differences across WHO regions and country incomes were significant. The authors estimate that currently 10.1 million patients with epilepsy may be surgical treatment candidates, and 1.4 million new surgically treatable epilepsy cases arise annually. The highest prevalences are found in Africa and Latin America, although the highest incidences are reported in the Middle East and Latin America. These regions are primarily low- and middle-income countries; as expected, the highest disease burden falls disproportionately on regions with the fewest healthcare resources.CONCLUSIONSUnderstanding of the global epilepsy burden has evolved as more regions have been studied. This up-to-date worldwide analysis provides the first estimate of surgical epilepsy volume and an updated comprehensive overview of current epidemiological trends. The disproportionate burden of epilepsy on low- and middle-income countries will require targeted diagnostic and treatment efforts to reduce the global disparities in care and cost. Quantifying global epilepsy provides the first step toward restructuring the allocation of healthcare resources as part of global healthcare system strengthening.
A rat study of the use of end-to-side peripheral nerve repair as a “babysitting” technique to reduce the deleterious effect of chronic denervation
Authors: Sulaiman Olawale A. R. , Gordon Tessa 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEFunctional recovery is disappointing after surgical repair of nerves that are injured far from their target organs and/or after delayed repair. In the former case, a nerve transfer that transects a distal nerve fascicle to innervate denervated targets is one strategy to promote nerve regeneration and functional recovery. An alternate strategy tested in this study is to perform an end-to-side neurorrhaphy to “babysit” (protect) the denervated distal nerve stump at the time of nerve repair and reduce the deleterious effect of chronic denervation on nerve regeneration.METHODSIn the hindlimbs of Sprague-Dawley rats, the common peroneal (CP) nerve was transected unilaterally and the distal CP nerve stump inserted through a perineurial window into the intact tibial (TIB) nerve, i.e., CP-TIB end-to-side neurorrhaphy. In the first experiment, TIB nerve motoneurons that had regenerated and/or sprouted axons into the CP nerve within 3 months were stimulated to elicit contractions, and thereafter, identified with retrograde dyes for counting. In the second experiment, the intact TIB nerve was transected and cross-sutured to a 3-month chronically denervated distal CP nerve stump that had either been “protected” by ingrown TIB nerves after CP-TIB neurorrhaphy or remained chronically denervated. Thereafter, the number of retrogradely labeled TIB nerve motoneurons that had regenerated their nerves within 3 months were counted and reinnervated tibialis anterior (TA) muscles weighed.RESULTSA mean (± SE) of 231 ± 83 TIB nerve motoneurons grew into the end-to-side CP distal nerve stump with corresponding ankle flexion; 32% regenerated their axons and 24% sprouted axons from the intact TIB nerve, eliciting ankle flexor-extensor co-contraction. In the second experiment, after a 3-month period of TIB nerve regeneration, significantly more TIB motoneurons regenerated their axons into “protected” than “unprotected” CP distal nerve stumps within 3 months (mean 332 ± 43.6 vs 235 ± 39.3 motoneurons) with corresponding and significantly higher numbers of regenerated nerve fibers, resulting in significantly better recovery of reinnervated TA muscle weight.CONCLUSIONSThese experiments in rats demonstrated that delayed nerve repair is more effective when the deleterious effects of chronic denervation of the distal nerve stump are reduced by protecting the nerve stump with ingrowing nerve fibers across an end-to-side insertion of the distal nerve stump into a neighboring intact nerve. Such an end-to-side neurorrhaphy may be invaluable as a means of preventing the atrophy of distal nerve stumps and target organs after chronic denervation, which allows for effective reinnervation of the protected distal nerve stumps and target organs over distance and time.
Clinical and ophthalmological outcome of endoscopic transorbital surgery for cranioorbital tumors
Authors: Kong Doo-Sik , Young Stephanie Ming , Hong Chang-Ki , Kim Yoon-Duck , Hong Sang Duk , Choi Jung Won , Seol Ho Jun , Lee Jung-Il , Shin Hyung Jin , Nam Do-Hyun , Woo Kyung In 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVECranioorbital tumors are complex lesions that involve the deep orbit, floor of the frontal bone, and lesser and greater wing of the sphenoid bone. The purpose of this study was to describe the clinical and ophthalmological outcomes with an endoscopic transorbital approach (TOA) in the management of cranioorbital tumors involving the deep orbit and intracranial compartment.METHODSThe authors performed endoscopic TOAs via the superior eyelid crease incision in 18 patients (16 TOA alone and 2 TOA combined with a simultaneous endonasal endoscopic resection) with cranioorbital tumors from September 2016 to November 2017. There were 12 patients with sphenoorbital meningiomas. Other lesions included osteosarcoma, plasmacytoma, sebaceous gland carcinoma, intraconal schwannoma, cystic teratoma, and fibrous dysplasia. Ten patients had primary lesions and 8 patients had recurrent tumors. Thirteen patients had intradural lesions, while 5 had only extradural lesions.RESULTSOf 18 patients, 7 patients underwent gross-total resection of the tumor and 7 patients underwent planned near-total resection of the tumor, leaving the cavernous sinus lesion. Subtotal resection was performed in 4 patients with recurrent tumors. There was no postoperative CSF leak requiring reconstruction surgery. Fourteen of 18 patients (77.8%) had preoperative proptosis on the ipsilateral side, and all 14 patients had improvement in exophthalmos; the mean proptosis reduced from 5.7 ± 2.7 mm to 1.5 ± 1.4 mm. However, some residual proptosis was evident in 9 of the 14 (64%). Ten of 18 patients (55.6%) had preoperative optic neuropathy, and 6 of them (60.0%) had improvement; the median best-corrected visual acuity improved from 20/100 to 20/40. Thirteen of 18 patients showed mild ptosis at an immediate postoperative examination, all of whom had a spontaneous and complete recovery of their ptosis during the follow-up period. Three of 7 patients showed improvement in extraocular motility after surgery.CONCLUSIONSEndoscopic TOA can be considered as an option in the management of cranioorbital tumors involving complex anatomical areas, with acceptable sequelae and morbidity.
Developing an optimal follow-up strategy based on the natural history of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas
Authors: Kim Jung Hee , Dho Yun-Sik , Kim Yong Hwy , Lee Jung Hyun , Lee Ji Hyun , Hong A. Ram , Shin Chan Soo 
Published: September 2018

OBJECTIVEThe natural history and proper algorithm for follow-up testing of nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas (PAs) are not well known, despite their relatively high prevalence. The aim of this study was to suggest the optimal follow-up algorithm for nonfunctioning PAs based on their natural history.METHODSThe authors followed up 197 patients with nonfunctioning PAs that had not been treated (including surgery and radiation therapy) at the time of detection, in a single center, between March 2000 and February 2017. They conducted a hormone test, visual field test, and MRI at the time of diagnosis and yearly thereafter.RESULTSThe overall median follow-up duration was 37 months. Microadenomas (n = 38) did not cause visual disturbance, pituitary apoplexy, or endocrine dysfunction. The incidence of patients with tumor volume growth ≥ 20% was higher for macroadenomas than microadenomas (13.8 vs 5.0 per 100 person-years [PYs], p = 0.002). The median time to any tumor growth was 4.8 years (95% CI 3.4–4.8 years) for microadenomas and 4 years (95% CI 3.3–4.2 years) for macroadenomas. The overall incidence of worsening visual function was 0.69 per 100 PYs. Patients with a tumor volume growth rate ≥ 0.88 cm3/year (n = 20) had a higher incidence of worsening visual function (4.69 vs 0.30 per 100 PYs, p < 0.001). The tumor growth rate of all microadenomas was < 0.88 cm3/year. The median time to tumor growth ≥ 20% was 3.3 years (95% CI 1.8–3.9 years) in patients with a tumor growth rate ≥ 0.88 cm3/year and 4.9 years (95% CI 4.6–7.2 years) in patients with a tumor growth rate < 0.88 cm3/year.CONCLUSIONSThe authors have devised a follow-up strategy based on the tumor volume growth rate as well as initial tumor volume. In patients with microadenomas, the next MRI study can be performed at 3 years. In patients with macroadenomas, the second MRI study should be performed between 6 months and 1 year to assess the tumor growth rate. In patients with a tumor growth rate ≥ 0.88 cm3/year, the MRI study should be performed within 2 years. In patients with a tumor growth rate < 0.88 cm3/year, the MRI study can be delayed until 4 years.