bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uncertainty quantification of nonlinear distributed parameter systems using generalized polynomial chaos
Authors: Janya-anurak Chettapong , Bernard Thomas , Beyerer Jürgen 
Published: March 2019

AbstractMany industrial and environmental processes are characterized as complex spatio-temporal systems. Such systems known as distributed parameter systems (DPSs) are usually highly complex and it is difficult to establish the relation between model inputs, model outputs and model parameters. Moreover, the solutions of physics-based models commonly differ somehow from the measurements. In this work, appropriate Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) approaches are selected and combined systematically to analyze and identify systems. However, there are two main challenges when applying the UQ approaches to nonlinear distributed parameter systems. These are: (1) how uncertainties are modeled and (2) the computational effort, as the conventional methods require numerous evaluations of the model to compute the probability density function of the response. This paper presents a framework to solve these two issues. Within the Bayesian framework, incomplete knowledge about the system is considered as uncertainty of the system. The uncertainties are represented by random variables, whose probability density function can be achieved by converting the knowledge of the parameters using thePrinciple of Maximum Entropy. The generalized Polynomial Chaos (gPC) expansion is employed to reduce the computational effort. The framework using gPC based on Bayesian UQ proposed in this work is capable of analyzing systems systematically and reducing the disagreement between model predictions and measurements of the real processes to fulfill user defined performance criteria. The efficiency of the framework is assessed by applying it to a benchmark model (neutron diffusion equation) and to a model of a complex rheological forming process. These applications illustrate that the framework is capable of systematically analyzing the system and optimally calibrating the model parameters.
Focused on the Objective: Experience of Male Combat Veterans in BSN Programs
Authors: Dyar Kelly L. , Brown Cynthia 
Published: March 2019

AbstractBackgroundVeterans may provide a recruitment source to increase the diversity of the nursing workforce and increase the percentage of baccalaureate-prepared nurses. This study sought to understand the lived experience of male combat veterans in pre-licensure baccalaureate degree nursing programs.MethodUsing Van Manen’s interpretive phenomenology methodology, a purposive sample of seven male combat veterans in pre-licensure baccalaureate degree nursing programs participated through written lived-experience descriptions (n = 2), photo-elicitation (n = 2), and unstructured interviews (N = 7).FindingsThe essential nature of the phenomenon is focused on the objective and four themes describing the participant’s experiences were identified: tools of the trade, identity, turbulent waters, and fuel.ConclusionDespite the presence of barriers and frustrations, participants applied their identity and used the strengths gained through military service along with supports to focus on their objective of becoming a nurse. Thus, this research has implications for nurse educators.
Past storyworld possible selves and the autobiographical reformulation of Dante’s myth in Lorine Niedecker’s “Switchboard Girl”
Authors: Martínez María-Ángeles , Sánchez-Pardo Esther 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThis essay focuses on the autobiographical reformulation of Dante’s myth in the short story “Switchboard Girl”, by the Objectivist American poet Lorine Niedecker (1903–1970). Within the cognitive linguistics paradigm of storyworld possible selves, or SPSs (Martínez, María-Ángeles. 2014. Storyworld possible selves and the phenomenon of narrative immersion. Testing a new theoretical construct.Narrative22 (1). 110–131, Martínez, María-Ángeles. 2018.Storyworld possible selves. Berlin and New York: De Gruyter), the study explores the projection of a past Dantean SPS as key to individuals’ perspectival alignment with the narrator, and concomitantly, with the author’s fictionalized formulation of the realities of American working-class women in the 1950s. The linguistic anchoring of this Dantean SPS is also analysed and discussed. The results highlight Niedecker’s concern with drawing readers into sharing the personal hell of an intelligent, rural middle-class, mature woman with a serious visual disability, who is unsuccessfully applying for a menial job as a switchboard operator. The analysis also prompts a revision of the original SPS typology to include theauthor SPSslikely to be generated by readers of autobiographical narratives.
Revisiting speech acts from the perspective of ritual: A discussion note
Authors: Kádár Dániel Z. , House Juliane 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The aim of the present academic discussion note is to generate feedback on a recent project that revisits the nature of speech acts as analytic constructs for politeness theory. While speech act has been largely discredited in the field, we believe that they need to be kept in the core of politeness inquiries, in particular if we approach them in combination with other units of analysis. In addition, there are instances in which speech act unavoidably becomes the focal point of research. To discuss this latter notion, we introduce the concept of ritual frame and argue that speech act must be put in the core of an analysis if there is a tension between a ritual frame – an interactional scene in which rights and obligation prevail and the interactants are highly aware of who and where they are – and a particular speech act. As a case study, we examine reflections on an alleged apology in a recent Mixed Martial Arts match.
Nonphosphorylatable Src Ser75 Mutation Increases Ethanol Preference and Consumption in Mice
Authors: Kato Goro 
Published: March 2019

AbstractSrc is highly expressed in CNS neurons and contributes not only to developmental proliferation and differentiation but also to high-order brain functions, such as those contributing to alcohol consumption. Src knock-out mice exhibit no CNS abnormalities, presumably due to compensation by other Src family kinases (SFKs), but have a shortened lifespan and osteopetrosis-associated defects, impeding investigations of the role of Src on behavior in adult mice. However, the Unique domain of Src differs from those in other SFKs and is phosphorylated by cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (Cdk1) and Cdk5 at Ser75, which influences its postmitotic function in neurons. Therefore, ethanol consumption in mice harboring nonphosphorylatable (Ser75Ala) or phosphomimetic (Ser75Asp) Src mutants was investigated. Mice harboring the Ser75Ala Src mutant, but not the Ser75Asp mutant, had a higher preference for and consumption of solutions containing 5% and 10% ethanol than wild-type mice. However, plasma ethanol concentrations and sensitivities to the sedative effects of ethanol were not different among the groups. In mice harboring the Ser75Ala Src mutant, the activity of Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) in the striatum was significantly lower and Akt Ser473 phosphorylation was significantly higher than in wild-type mice. These results suggest that Src regulates voluntary ethanol drinking in a manner that depends on Ser75 phosphorylation.
Stress echocardiography in coronary artery disease: a practical guideline from the British Society of Echocardiography
Authors: Steeds Richard P. , Wheeler Richard , Bhattacharyya Sanjeev , Reiken Joseph , Nihoyannopoulos Petros , Senior Roxy , Monaghan Mark J. , Sharma Vishal 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Stress echocardiography is an established technique for assessing coronary artery disease. It has primarily been used for the diagnosis and assessment of patients presenting with chest pain in whom there is an intermediate probability of coronary artery disease. In addition, it is used for risk stratification and to guide revascularisation in patients with known ischaemic heart disease. Although cardiac computed tomography has recently been recommended in the United Kingdom as the first-line investigation in patients presenting for the first time with atypical or typical angina, stress echocardiography continues to have an important role in the assessment of patients with lesions of uncertain functional significance and patients with known ischaemic heart disease who represent with chest pain. In this guideline from the British Society of Echocardiography, the indications and recommended protocols are outlined for the assessment of ischaemic heart disease by stress echocardiography.
Quantity and quality of wool yolk in Caucasian Merino rams
Authors: Pamukova D. , Staykova G. , Stancheva N. 
Published: March 2019

Abstract.	The aim of this study was to determine the quality and quantity of the wool yolk of the rams from Caucasian merino breed in order to improve their technological features. The analyses included seven rams and eleven rams at the age of 18 months. Thirty-six individual wool samples from two parts of the body (side and thigh) were studied. The following wool parameters were investigated: percentage of the dirty areas of the wool (on the side and the thigh), fat amount, sweat amount, pH of sweat, laboratory wool yield, and color of greasy wool on the side. Percentage of the dirty areas of the wool by categories and topographic ranges varied from 30.79% to 41.52%, indicating that the wool yolk of Caucasian rams was of sufficient quantity and good quality. The percentage of the fats in wool yolk to the greasy wool was relatively high (23.25% in the rams at the age of 18 months and 25% in the rams) and had a negative impact on the wool yield. The ratio of fat/sweat was 1.91:1 in rams and 1.44:1 in rams at the age of 18 months). The higher relative part of the fat compared to the sweat was an indicator of good protective properties of the wool yolk. That allowed to protect the technological properties of the wool.
PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG ADAT HITUNGAN DALAM PERKAWINAN DI KECAMATAN CIBADAK KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Malik Ikbar Maulana 
Published: March 2019

AbstractThere is a custom in Cibadak Sub-District, Sukabumi Regency, that a prospective spouse candidate and the wedding date are determined through a particular date calculation. The community members believe this calculation will give them a good day to carry out the ceremony and the newly wed will have harmonious marriage. This study aimed to describe the custom practice through the perpective of Islamic law. The applied method of this study is descriptive analysis upon with qualitative data, collected through desk study, interviews, and observation. This study shows that most of marriage conducted in the district applied the calculation, since they believe this custom will bring happiness to the couple. This intention is correspond to the aims of marriage based on the the Republic of Indonesia Compilation of Islamic Law 1991 which are to realize a sakinah, mawaddah and warahmah domestic life.This custom is permissible since it is merely part of effort to achieve the marriage goals.Keywords: Marriage, customary law, Islamic lawAbstrakMasyarakat Kelurahan Cibadak Kecamatan Cibadak Kabupaten Sukabumi, memiliki kebiasaan untuk melakukan hitungan tanggal dalam menentukan pasangan dan hari baik untuk menikah. Hal itu dipercaya akan mencapai tujuan dalam perkawinan yakni keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan kebiasaan tersebut dihubungkan dengan perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan jenis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar perkawinan yang dilakukan di kelurahan ini menggunakan adat hitungan sebelum akad perkawinan. Hal tersebut dilakukan karena masyarakat setempat percaya bahwa ia akan mendatangkan kebaikan dalam kehidupan rumah tangga yang akan mereka lalui. Kepercayaan tersebut searah dengan tujuan perkawinan yang diangkat antara lain dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam yaitu untuk mewujudkan kehidupan rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah”. Kebiasaan tersebut dapat diterima mengingat ia hanya sekedar wasilah atau ikhtiar semata. Kata Kunci:Perkawinan, hukum adat, Hukum Islam
RASIONALISME DALAM TAFSIR AHKAM
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin 
Published: March 2019

AbstractInterpretation of al-Quran is a human effort to understand the meaning and purpose of God’s words based on their ability level. Various methods of interpretation have been born along with the development of religion and science. The method used in this study is Descriptive-Analysis by describing the method of interpretation. The verses of al-Quran in the field of Law have become a particular study, called as Tafsir Ahkam. In Islamic law, this study broadly branched out into rationalist schools of fiqh (ahl al-Ra'y) and textual Hijaz schools (ahl al-hadis). But these divisions are getting thinner as law development (instibath) requires reasoning gained from qiyas and istihsan or maslahat. Therefore, the tafsir ahkam method developed with the growth of the school of fiqh, and the emergence of a rational approach in tafsir ahkam is a logical consequence of a dynamic of ijtihad fiqh method development.Keywords: Tafsir, Ahl ra’yi, Fiqh. AbstrakTafsir Al-Quran merupakan upaya manusia untuk memahami makna dan maksud firman Allah sesuai dengan kadar kemampuannya. Berbagai metode Tafsir telah lahir seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu agama dan sains. Ayat-ayat al-Quran di bidang Hukum telah menjadi bidang kajian tafsir tersendiri dan melahirkan tafsir ahkam. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Deskriptif-Analisis dengan menguraikan tentang metode penafsiran. Di bidang hukum Islam telah berkembang pula mazhab fiqh yang secara garis besar terbagi atas mazhab fiqh irak yang rasionalis (ahl al-Ra’y) dan mazhab Hijaz yang tekstual (ahl al-hadis). Namun ciri tersebut semakin tipis seiring berkembang istinbath hukum yang memerlukan penalaran baik dengan qiyas, istihsan atau maslahat. Karena itu, corak tafsir ahkam berkembang dengan tumbuhnya mazhab fiqh, dan lahirnya pendekatan rasional dalam tafsir ahkam sebagai konsekuensi logis dari pertumuhan metode ijtihad fiqh yang dinamis.Kata Kunci: Tafsir, Ahl ra’yi, Fiqh.
PENGGUNAAN METODE IJTIHAD INTIQA’I DALAM PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DI KOPERASI KPRI SABILULUNGAN BANDUNG
Authors: Risnandar Cheppy 
Published: March 2019

AbstractYusuf al-Qaradawi with his various opinions has placed him as a contemporary fiqh expert, among others in the field of zakat. His opinions include the analogy of various business activities such as bonds and stocks into trade zakat. This paper aims to explain the implementation of the trade zakat at KPRI Sabilulungan, particularly regarding the legal basis used in determining mustahiq, the istinbath method, and how to channel it. The method used in this study is descriptive analytical, which qualitatively examines the opinions of Yusuf al-Qaradawi and observations at KPRI Sabilulungan obtained by observation and interviews. The results of the study indicate that KPRI Sabilulungan uses the same legal basis as that used by Yusuf al-Qaradawi with the istinbath intiqa'i / tarjih method, especially in applying the goal of distribution of mustahik. The implementation of zakat distribution is given to amil zakat and then distributed to mustahik.Keywords:Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, zakat trade, mustahik, cooperative AbstrakYusuf al-Qaradhawi dengan berbagai pendapatnya telah menempatkannya sebagai ahli fiqh kontemporer, antara lain di bidang zakat. Pendapatnya antara lain hasil analogi berbagai kegiatan usaha seperti obligasi dan saham ke dalam zakat perdagangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pelaksanaan zakat perdagangan tersebut di KPRI Sabilulungan, khususnya mengenai landasan hukum yang digunakan dalam penentuan mustahiq, metrode istinbath, serta cara penyalurannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analistis, yang secara kualitatif mengkaji pendapat Yusuf al-Qaradhawi dan hasil pengamatan di KPRI Sabilulungan yang didapat dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa KPRI Sabilulungan menggunakan dasar hukum yang sama dengan yang digunakan oleh Yusuf al-Qaradhawi dengan metode istinbath intiqa’i/tarjih, khususnya dalam penerapan sasaran pendistribusian mustahik. Adapun pelaksanaan penyaluran zakat diberikan kepada amil zakat untuk kemudian dibagikan kepada para mustahik.Kata Kunci: Yusuf al-Qaradhawi, zakat perdagangan, mustahik, koperasi
CODE SWITCHING TYPES USED BY LECTURERS
Authors: J Syilvia Wenny 
Published: March 2019

It became one phenomenon occurred when lecturer changed one language (L1) into other language (L2) in one utterance. This was one kind of bilingualism named code switching. On this study, it focused on the types of code switching used by English lecturers in STIE Muhammadiyah Jambi. The objective of this study was to identify the types of code switching used by English lecturers. This was descriptive research. The participants were four English lecturers who taught English I for the first semester students at STIE Muhammadiyah Jambi. There were 2 meetings for each class to be recorded their teaching activity and also analyzed. After analyzing, it was found that there were three main types of code switching which were tag switching, inter-sentential and intra-sentential. In inter-sentential code witching it was divided into 2 sub type which were metaphor and situational code switching. The percentages of those types were 21.54% of tag switching, 33.07% of metaphor,16.15% of situational (or 49.22% of inter-sentential), and 29.23% of intra-sentential. Based on those data, it could be concluded that metaphor of inter-sentential code switching is the highest type used by lecturers. It happened because the lecturers tend to emphasis on learning purpose.
Knowing Sea-Level Rise: Interpretive Practices of Uncertainty in Tuvalu
Authors: Yoshida Mariko 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
Drawing upon empirical observations, daily experiences of sea-level rise, and the role of religious beliefs that form decision making among migrant families, I examine the ways in which the local individuals and communities in Tuvalu have dealt with a virtual and fluctuating scenario for which they did not use scientific knowledge to control their environment. Instead, they reacted negatively to future anxiety constructed as a predicted scenario while continuing to contend with the immediate demands of community. I demonstrate the social practices that incorporate the intangible sea-level rise, as calculated through scientific measures, into tangible and substantive material for evaluating changes.
Examining “Gap-Filling” in the Curriculum of the Pirwa Afterschool Program for Children in Huancarani, Bolivia
Authors: Schwartz Ashley , Hippert Christine 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
This article examines how and why the Pirwa, a local development organization founded in Huancarani, Bolivia, has evolved their afterschool program for community members over time and how the program “gap-fills” in the place of state social services. Mark Schuller (2009) describes “gap-filler” NGOs as organizations that serve as sources of aid when the state cannot provide them. This article examines the afterschool program from 2002 to 2017 and demonstrates that there were three ways it changed over time: transitioning from using indigenous knowledge to mainstream academic knowledge, hands-on teaching to tutoring, and using foreign volunteers in the program more frequently. This article will demonstrate that while the retreat of state aid from the Bolivian government has created the need for private organizations to gap-fill, the Pirwa has used the agency they've developed as a community to implement a curriculum that fits the needs of community members at the time.
Cooperative Extension and Practicing Anthropology: A Natural Fit
Authors: Comito Jacqueline , Haub Brandy Case 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The Cooperative Extension System's mission to “put scientific knowledge into practice” is a natural fit for practicing anthropologists. Two extension anthropologists present their work with the Iowa State University Extension and Outreach programs, Iowa Learning Farms and Water Rocks!, as a case study for how anthropological practice can be used to develop and implement successful extension programs. Added to the conversation is the element of advocacy in anthropological practice, with an examination of how using anthropological research and evaluation methods to understand targeted program audience perspectives better enables practitioners to advocate for environmental improvements and better meet the primary extension program objective of bringing practical, science-based solutions to real world problems.
Retrospective Evaluation of Forensic Medicolegal Childhood Deaths Among Children Aged 0-6 Years
Authors: Yıldırım Ali , Polater Erdoğan , Bütün Celal 
Published: March 2019

Objective:The aim of this study was to analyze the epidemiological pattern and characteristics of forensic cases resulting in death among children aged 0-6 years and to discuss the solution offers in order to prevent such events that may result in death in 0-6 years of childhood.
Materials and Methods:73 cases of medicolegal childhood death among children aged 0-6 years whose post-mortem examinations, dead body examinations and/or autopsies were performed at the morgue of the Cumhuriyet University Hospital in a 8-year period between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2016 were included in the study group and retrospectively analyzed. In all statistics, the SPSS v.20 statistical software was used, and a p value of <0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.
Results:The study included 73 forensic cases resulted in death whose dead body examinations and autopsies were performed. Of the cases, 52.1% (n:38) were female and 47.9% (n:35) were male. When the age groups were compared, it was found that the highest mortality rate was in the 0-1 age group with 65.8%. When the manner of death was compared by age groups after autopsy and toxicology/histopathological examinations performed, it was found that the majority of deaths among children aged 0-1 years was due to sudden infant death syndrome with 35.4% (n:17), drowning in water was the most common cause of death between 2-3 years of age with 35% (n:7), followed by accidental deaths due to fall with 30% (n:6), and the deaths among children aged 4-6 years was due to traffic accident...