bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating of Neoproterozoic granites from the easternmost São Roque Domain, Ribeira Belt
Authors: Lamoso Ingrid Souto Maia , Janasi Valdecir De Assis 
Published: August 2019

Four granitic plutons from the easternmost portion of the São Roque Domain (SRD) were dated by U-Pb zircon SHRIMP; the results indicate that the peak of granitic magmatism was concentrated in a short interval (606–589 Ma), the same as in the central portion of the SRD. The two porphyritic biotite granites (Morro Azul and Imbiruçu) yield the oldest ages (respectively, 601.0 ± 4.9 Ma and 606.3 ± 4.8 Ma) and have inherited zircons with similar ages (~2.1–2.0 Ga), but are not comagmatic. The Morro Azul granite has geochemical signature similar to other high-K calc-alkaline (HKCA) granites from the SRD, while the Imbiruçu granite has much higher Sr/Zr and other chemical features that demand different sources. Other two dated samples are very different from each other and from the HKCA granites. The age of the Morro do Pão tonalite (589.1 ± 5.5 Ma) indicates that, in spite of its more deformed character, it is younger; a similar value, although with large uncertainty, is shown by the Serra dos Índios peraluminous leucogranite (593 ± 12 Ma). Our analytic data combined with field relationships suggest that soon after the main episode of HKCA magmatism, the SRD witnessed the emplacement of granites of varied composition forming small bodies that recorded deformation associated with transcurrent tectonics.
Condições de colocação do magmatismo máfico do Domínio Macururé, Sistema Orogênico Sergipano: Maciço Capela
Authors: Pereira Fabio Santos , Rosa Maria de Lourdes da Silva , Conceição Herbet 
Published: August 2019

O Maciço Capela é intrusivo nas rochas metassedimentares do Domínio Macururé, Sistema Orogênico Sergipano, no sul da Província Borborema. Ele é constituído por dioritos, hornblenditos, gabros e granitos, que hospedam enclaves tonalíticos e hornblendíticos. As formas e os contatos dos enclaves tonalíticos, aliados à presença de texturas de zoneamento inverso e oscilatório em cristais de plagioclásio e ao hábito acicular da apatita nos enclaves e dioritos sugerem coexistência de magmas máfico e félsico. Os piroxênios identificados nos gabros apresentam composições de enstatita, augita e diopsídio. Os anfibólios das rochas máficas são cálcicos e correspondem a pargasita, tschermakita e magnésio-hornblenda. A mica marrom dos hornblenditos, gabros e dioritos é rica na molécula de flogopita, enquanto a dos granitos é mais enriquecida em ferro. A granada, de ocorrência restrita aos hornblenditos e dioritos, é rica na molécula de almandina. O plagioclásio varia de albita a bytownita e o feldspato potássico é a microclina. A presença de titanita e epídoto magmáticos, coexistentes com silicatos máficos magnesianos, indica a cristalização sob condições de alta fO2, próximas ao tampão NNO. As estimativas de pressão forneceram um valor médio de 8,5 kbar, que corresponde a uma profundidade aproximada de 30 km. As temperaturas liquidus, obtidas com as composições de piroxênios e anfibólios, variam de 1.261 a 831°C. Temperaturas solidus, estimadas com o par anfibólio-plagioclásio, situam-se entre 775 e 614°C. Dados de química mineral e estimativas termobarométricas sugerem que as rochas do Maciço Capela cristalizaram-se a partir de magmas basálticos hidratados, em ambiente de arco continental.
Seasonal and Subseasonal Variability of Potential Energy Injected into the Tropical UTLS by Convective and Tropical Cyclone Outflow
Authors: Nytes Lindsey E. , Tripoli Gregory J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This study employs 40 years of ERA-Interim data to quantify the periodic behavior of the integral amount of potential energy stored in the tropical upper UTLS (upper troposphere and lower stratosphere) originally placed there by high-entropy outflow of deep convection and tropical cyclones (TCs). The upper UTLS is defined to be isentropic layers above the level of zero net radiation (LZNR) in the tropics. Once there, the trapped high-entropy air mass must flow into the extratropics where radiative loss will allow it to subside back to lower-entropy levels. Mean poleward fluxes of isentropic mass are prevented by an inertial wall associated with Earth’s rotation. This causes the mass of these isentropic layers to build up, creating a bubble of high potential energy. Periodic releases of this mass into the extratropics in the form of tropical plumes (TPs) help drain the bubble of its mass buildup over time. We present a metric to quantify the energy trapped and stored in this bubble to be the jet available potential energy (JAPE), in reference to the availability of this energy to fuel the kinetic energy of the subtropical jet stream (STJ), which bounds the tropical JAPE bubble (TJB) on its poleward extremities. We also calculate the isentropic mass M, which measures the isentropic thickness. Results of a 40-yr-time-series analysis of upper-UTLS JAPE and M show that the TJB features periodicity in the buildup and release of JAPE and M.
Justifying the Humanities
Authors: Apter Emily 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Rather than stand down the naysayers with a nihilistic credo of the humanities for its own sake, this essay examines the apparently weak resources of “justification” as a set of rhetorical procedures that navigate that which is ungrounded or untranslatable. Justification, as a problem of translation and material embodiment emerges as a transversal theoretical project in its own right for the contemporary comparative humanities. It also continues to name the problem of procedure and procedural new beginnings in a more strictly legal frame.
Dynamic cell–cell adhesion mediated by pericellular matrix interaction – a hypothesis
Authors: Winklbauer Rudolf 
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT
Cell–cell adhesion strength, measured as tissue surface tension, spans an enormous 1000-fold range when different cell types are compared. However, the examination of basic mechanical principles of cell adhesion indicates that cadherin-based and related mechanisms are not able to promote the high-strength adhesion experimentally observed in many late embryonic or malignant tissues. Therefore, the hypothesis is explored that the interaction of the pericellular matrices of cells generates strong adhesion by a mechanism akin to the self-adhesion/self-healing of dynamically cross-linked hydrogels. Quantitative data from biofilm matrices support this model. The mechanism links tissue surface tension to pericellular matrix stiffness. Moreover, it explains the wide, matrix-filled spaces around cells in liquid-like, yet highly cohesive, tissues, and it rehabilitates aspects of the original interpretation of classical cell sorting experiments, as expressed in Steinberg's differential adhesion hypothesis: that quantitative differences in adhesion energies between cells are sufficient to drive sorting.
Taming the Delayed Choice Quantum Eraser
Authors: Fankhauser Johannes 
Published: August 2019

I discuss the delayed choice quantum eraser experiment by drawing an analogy to a Bell-type measurement and giving a straightforward account in standard quantum mechanics. The delayed choice quantum eraser experiment turns out to resemble a Bell-type scenario in which the resolution of the paradox is rather trivial, and so there really is no mystery. At first glance, the experiment suggests that measurements on one part of an entangled photon pair (the idler) can be employed to control whether the measurement outcome of the other part of the photon pair (the signal) produces interference fringes at a screen after being sent through a double slit. Significantly, the choice whether there is interference or not can be made long after the signal photon encounters the screen. The results of the experiment have been alleged to invoke some sort of backwards in time influence. I argue that this issue can be eliminated by taking into proper account the role of the signal photon. Likewise, in the de Broglie–Bohm picture the trajectories of the particle can be given a well-defined description at any instant of time during the experiment. Thus, it is again clear that there is no need to resort to any kind of backwards in time influence.Quanta 2019; 8: 44-56.
Perbedaan Kualitas Tidur Pasien Asma Terkontrol Sebagian Pada Kategori Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT)
Authors: Aulia Khalisah Atma , - Reviono , Yudhani Ratih Dewi 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Asma merupakan suatu penyakit saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan karena adanya proses inflamasi kronik. Asma menyebabkan terjadinya gejala pernapasan seperti <em>wheezing </em>(mengi)<em>,</em> sesak napas, dada sesak dan batuk yang terjadi terutama pada malam hari atau menjelang pagi hari. Jumlah kasus asma di Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2013 sebesar 113.028 kasus dan kasus paling banyak terdapat di Kota Surakarta yaitu 10.393 kasus. Gejala asma lebih sering muncul pada malam hari atau menjelang pagi hari. Gangguan pernapasan yang muncul dapat mengganggu aktivitas tidur sehingga menyebabkan menurunnya kualitas tidur seseorang. Selain itu, gangguan pernapasan saat tidur akan semakin berat apabila seorang penderita asma memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh yang tinggi seperti pada obesitas serta pada IMT yang terlalu rendah (kurus). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kualitas tidur pasien asma terkontrol sebagian pada kategori indeks massa tubuh (IMT).</p><p><strong>Metode: </strong>Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross sectiona</em><em>l</em>. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Surakarta pada bulan Oktober – Desember 2018 dengan melibatkan 75 sampel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terpimpin dan pengukuran IMT pada pasien asma terkontrol sebagian. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji <em>Fisher’s Exact Test.</em><em></em></p><p><strong>Hasil:<em> </em></strong>Pada pasien asma terkontrol sebagian dengan IMT normal, kualitas tidur baik lebih banyak terjadi dibandingkan kualitas tidur buruk yaitu sebesar 57,14%, sedangkan pasien dengan IMT kurus dan gemuk memiliki kualitas tidur buruk lebih dominan dengan persentase berturut-turut sebesar 100% dan 75%.<strong> </strong>Hasil uji <em>Fisher’s Exact Test </em>kualitas tidur pasien asma terkontrol sebagian pada kelompok IMT kurus dan normal adalah signifikan secara statistik (p=0,004), kelompok IMT normal dan gemuk signifikan secara statistik (p=0,013), serta kelompok IMT kurus dan gemuk tidak signifikan secara statistik (p=0,173).</p><p><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Terdapat perbedaan kualitas tidur pasien asma terkontrol sebagian pada kategori Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT).</p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci: </strong>Asma, Kualitas Tidur, IMT</p>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK dan AKTIFITAS FISIK DENGAN PREVALENSI HIPERTENSI DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS DAN PROFIL KESEHATAN 2013)
Authors: Ali Balgis , Sumardiyono Sumardiyono 
Published: August 2019

<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Currently hypertension is a major health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in various regions in Indonesia varies. several factors are thought to play a role in this variation including the health system, hypertension risk factors and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health system (health services, health personnel, finance), hypertension risk factors (smoking and physical activity) and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus with differences in the prevalence of hypertension in various provinces in Indonesia. Currently hypertension is a major health problem in the world, including in Indonesia. The prevalence of hypertension in various regions in Indonesia varies. several factors are thought to play a role in this variation including the health system, hypertension risk factors and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the health system (health services, health personnel, finance), hypertension risk factors (smoking and physical activity) and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus with differences in the prevalence of hypertension in various provinces in Indonesia.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study used an observational analytic design with an ecological study approach. Data was obtained from 440 districts and 33 provinces in Indonesia. which is taken on a probability basis to size. Samples are men and women aged 18 and above. The independent variable is the prevalence of hypertension while the dependent variable is the health system (health services, health personnel, finance), hypertension risk factors (smoking and sedentary physical activity) and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus. The diagnosis of hypertension is made by a doctor. The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Smoking (b = 0, 0.463; 95% CI = 0.042-0.884; p = 0.032), and sedentary physical activity of more than 6 hours (b = 0.196; 95% CI = 0.030-0.3362; p = 0.022) increased the prevalence of hypertension. R2 from the multiple liner regression model is = 27.1%, and overall the models differ significantly (p = 0.05).</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Smoking and sedentary physical activity are associated with the prevalence of hypertension</p><p class="TextAbstract"> </p><p class="TextAbstract"> </p>
Keefektifan Hipnoterapi Untuk Mengendalikan Nyeri Pada Pasien Yang Dilakukan Bronkoskopi Di RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Tanita Feilin , Santosa Teguh Budi , Septiawan Debree , HS Rochmaningtyas , Sutanto Yusuf Subagio 
Published: August 2019

<p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Pendahuluan: </strong>Bronkoskopi adalah pemeriksaan yang dilakukan secara rutin dalam pulmonologi dan dianggap tidak nyaman oleh hampir 60% pasien. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan pasien saat bronkoskopi adalah nyeri. Kenyamanan pasien saat dilakukan bronkoskopi sangat penting, sebab akan mempengaruhi keberhasilan bronskoskopi. Intervensi nonfarmakologis, seperti hipnoterapi telah efektif dalam mengendalikan nyeri selama prosedur bedah dan memperpendek durasi operasi. Sehingga hipnoterapi diharapkan dapat mengendalikan nyeri pada pasien yang dilakukan bronkoskopi.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Metode:</strong><strong> </strong>Penelitian menggunakan desain <em>experimental randomized pretest-post-test control group design</em>. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan <em>consecutive sampling</em> yang dilakukan di bangsal rawat inap RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta. Diperoleh 37 subjek, 19 orang mendapat perlakuan hipnoterapi sebelum bronkoskopi dan 18 orang sebagai kontrol (tanpa hipnoterapi). Penilaian nyeri dengan menggunakan instrumen VAS (<em>Visual Analogue Scale</em>). Data dianalisis memakai <em>Paired t test</em>.</p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Hasil:</strong> Dari 37 subjek penelitian, didapatkan skor <em>pretest VAS</em> kelompok perlakuan 39.47 ± 26.56 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 36.11 ± 26.60. Skor <em>post test VAS</em> pada kelompok perlakuan 28.95 ± 26.01 sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol 40.56 ± 25.08. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan perbedaan skor VAS nyeri (<em>pre-post</em>) antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol yang secara statistik bermakna dengan p= 0,006.<strong> </strong></p><p class="TextAbstract"><strong>Kesimpulan: </strong>Hipnoterapi efektif dalam mengendalikan nyeri selama bronkoskopi.</p><strong>Kata Kunci: <em>Hypnotherapy; pain; bronchoscopy; VAS</em></strong>
CÉLINE NOCTURNE: L´ÂME OUVERTE AUX PROFONDEURS
Authors: Novaes Claudio Cledson , Vrbata Ales 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo trata da visão celiniana sobre a vida humana a partir da linguagem simbólica da noite na obra de Céline. O simbolismo noturno é concebido a partir da perspectiva aquitípica que ganha uma extensão pós-iunguiana (Yung, Neumann, Hilman, Giegerich) na leitura de Ostrovsky (1967) e de d´Aebersold (2008). Enquanto para Ostrovsky a obra deliniana manifesta traços do existencialismo e para Aebesorld é uma obra cripto-religiosa na qual o conteúdo é um ``conteúdo sagrado latente, fragmentado ou degradado``, neste artigo aspiramos identificar uma visão do noturno que se inscreve nas teorias literárias iunguianas nas quais o aspecto principal é a percepção do autor como uma voz do inconsciente coletivo da sua época. Circunstãncia esta que desestabiliza as profundezas do incosnciente do homem moderno e que ameaça a sua existência diurna enquanto racionalidade organizada
O acervo do escritor e sua conectividade rizomática
Authors: Santiago Iago Gusmão , Barreiros Liliane Lemos Santana , Barreiros Patrício Nunes , Santiago Stephanne da Cruz 
Published: August 2019

As múltiplas faces dos acervos de escritores têm desafiado os pesquisadores a explorarem novos caminhos metodológicos, com o objetivo de dar conta da variedade de documentos e seus significados. O acervo do escritor baiano Eulálio Motta (1907-1988), por exemplo, apresenta uma diversidade de documentos que compreendem desde a sua produção literária até objetos pessoais. Esses documentos fazem parte de uma teia de fios complexos que transcendem os limites do acervo e ampliam seus significados. A leitura desse acervo possibilita reconstruir a história de vida do escritor e da sua obra, mas para isso é preciso compreender os fios que unem os documentos. Por conta disso, Barreiros (2016) propôs a construção de um dossiê arquivístico, visando a análise integrada dos documentos do acervo de Eulálio Motta. O estudo que ora apresentamos consiste na elaboração do dossiê arquivístico para a hiperedição de dois textos de Eulálio Motta: Mania, publicado no jornal Mundo Novo e o rascunho de uma carta para Eudaldo Lima, escrito no caderno Farmácia São José. As discussões apresentadas fundamentam-se nas discussões de Barreiros (2014, 2015, 2016), Bordini (2005, 2009), Telles (2006), sobre acervos de escritores, e em Barreiros; Santiago, I.; Santiago, S. (2017) e Deleuze; Guattari (1995), no que concerne ao método rizomático de pesquisa.
Altered levels of inhibitory cytokines in patients with thalassemia major and gingival inflammation
Authors: Akcalı Aliye , Kahraman Çeneli Selda , Meriç Pınar , Nalbantsoy Ayse , Ozçaka Özgün , Buduneli Nurcan 
Published: August 2019

Objective: To evaluate local and systemic levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-33, and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-?) in Thalassemia major (TM) in the presence of gingival inflammation. Material and Methods: 58 patients (TM, n=29 and systemically healthy controls, n=29) were included to the study. IL-10, IL-33, and TNF-? levels were evaluated in gingival crevicular fluid (GCF), saliva and serum. Clinical periodontal measurements were recorded. Results: GCF IL-33 total amounts in TM and gingivitis group were elevated compared to systemically and periodontally healthy group (p=0.01). GCF IL-10, IL-33 and TNF-? concentrations were higher in TM and periodontally healthy group than the systemically healthy and gingivitis group (p=0.02, p=0.008, p=0.003). Serum IL-10 levels were elevated in TM and gingivitis compared to the systemically healthy and gingivitis (p=0.0009) and systemically and periodontally healthy (p=0.0007) groups. Serum IL-10 and TNF-? levels in TM and periodontally healthy group were higher than systemically and periodontally healthy group (p=0.01 and p=0.02). Conclusion: TM may potentially alter circulating levels of IL-33 and IL-10 and therefore, may affect the degree of periodontal inflammation locally or vice versa. Yet, the underlying mechanism linking the hematologic condition is not clear and deserves further investigation. KeywordsGingivitis; Thalassemia major; Interleukin-10; Interleukin-33; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha.
Kirchenleitung mit theologischem Selbstbewusstsein
Authors: Hermelink Jan 
Published: August 2019

Überblick
Die intensive Debatte über kirchliche Struktur- und Programm-Reformen, die im deutsch­sprachigen Katholizismus seit mehr als 20 Jahren geführt wird, ist von der protestantischen Kirchentheorie bisher kaum wahrgenommen worden. Der Artikel stellt die katholische Debatte anhand des Bochumer Pastoraltheologen Matthias Sellmann und des Hildesheimer Diözesan­theologen Christian Hennecke dar, und er markiert Lernerträge für das Selbstverständnis einer evangelischen Kirchenleitung.
Erratum / Corrigendum / Retraction
Authors: MKTS Editorial 
Published: August 2019

RETRACTION TO:Priyonggo, K., 2004. Investigate Buckling Loads of Columns of Regular Polygon Cross-Section with Constant Volume and Clamped Ends. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL, [Online] Volume 12(2), pp. 23-30. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v12i2.2678Priyonggo, K., 2005. Improvement of Road Network Reliability under Different Route Choice Principles. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL, [Online] Volume 13(1), pp. 16-19.https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v13i1.3892 Leksono, B. T., 2006. A Parametric Study of an Offshore Concrete Pile under Combined Loading Conditions using Finite Element Method. MEDIA KOMUNIKASI TEKNIK SIPIL, [Online] Volume 14(2), pp. 156-168. https://doi.org/10.14710/mkts.v14i2.3943These articles have been retracted by Publisher based on publication misconduct by the author.
Advances in Molecular biomarker for early diagnosis of Osteoarthritis
Authors: Munjal Akul , Bapat Santul , Hubbard Daniel , Hunter Monte , Kolhe Ravindra , Fulzele Sadanand 
Published: August 2019

AbstractOsteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative joint disease. The pathogenesis is poorly understood. What is known is that OA is characterized by imbalance in anabolic and catabolic gene expression in articular chondrocytes. This results in bone on bone articulations resulting in impaired mobility and joint pain. Although the cause of OA is unknown, comorbidities include: aging, obesity, and mechanical stress. Currently the only diagnostic modalities are radiology and physical examination, and early detection is rare. Biomarkers are quantifiable substances, and their presence can be suggestive of a certain phenomenon or disease. Biomarkers are popular for early diagnosis for pathological conditions in the fields of oncology, cardiology, and endocrinology. This review has systematically reviewed the literature about biomarkers in the field of OA, specifically protein, miRNA, and metabolic biomarkers found in the blood, urine, and synovial fluid.
Teaching chemistry through contemporary research versus using a historical approach
Authors: Blonder Ron , Mamlok-Naaman Rachel 
Published: August 2019

AbstractTwo different approaches for chemistry education are presented in this paper: teaching and learning chemistry through contemporary research and using a historical approach. Essential dimensions in science education are used to study the differences between the two approaches. This includes the rationale of each approach, the scientific content, as well as students’ and teachers’ perspectives. At first glance, the two approaches look different and even contradict each other. However, a deeper investigation shows that there are common themes that connect the two approaches. Chemistry education is used to represent the historical approach and Nanoscale Science and Teachnology (NST) in chemistry education is used as the context for learning science through a contemporary research approach. The paper can be used by chemistry teachers as a preliminary guide for consideration of adapting one of these approaches in their class.