bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MINAWISATA BAHARI KATEGORI KERAMBA JARING APUNG (KJA) BERBASIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DI PERAIRAN NEGERI AMAHAI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Matahurilla A C D , Khouw A S , Abrahamsz J 
Published: June 2019

The potential of resources and the development of environmental services have not been utilized optimally so that an effort to integrate management in terms of ecology and economy based on tourism fish farming is needed. The research to analyse suitability and carryng capacity as well as to formulate the strategy and development priority for marine fisheries tourism of floating cage. This research was conducted on November 2017 to February 2018 at Amahai coastal water. Primary data was collected through direct observation at 10 stations while secondary data was obtained from literature. Suitability was analysed by using region suitability matrix while carrying capacity was calculated based on PPLKPL-KLH/FPIK-IPB. Arrangement of strategic factors was based on SWOT matrix and then analysed by using TOWS while priority of development strategy was analysed by using Analytical Hierarchy Process. The result showed that all stations were suitable for marine fisheries tourirsm of floating cage with the percentage ranged from 95.09% (stations 6, 8, 9) to 100% (stations 1-5, 7, 10). However, based on carrying capacity, there were only six groups of floating cage with total area of 0.45 ha for each group. There were 14 strategies and nine priorities to develop marine fisheries tourism of floating cage in the region of Amahai.
Keywords: Marine tourism, fish farming, suitability, carrying capacity, Amahai

ABSTRAK
Potensi sumberdaya dan pengembangan jasa lingkungan belumlah dimanfaatkan secara optimal sehingga diperlukan suatu upaya integrasi pengelolaan dari segi ekologi dan ekonomi berbasis minawisata keramba jaringa apung (KJA). Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian kawasan, daya dukung kawasan, serta menformulasikan strategi dan prioritas pengembangan untuk kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA di Negeri Amahai. Penelitian ini berlangsung pada bulan November 2017-Februari 2018 di pesisir Negeri Amahai. Pengumpulan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data untuk kesesuaian menggunakan matriks kesesuaian kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA, sedangkan perhitungan daya dukung merujuk pada PPLKPL-KLH/FPIK-IPB. Penyusunan faktor-faktor strategis menggunakan matriks SWOT, kemudian dianalisis dengan TOWS, sedangkan untuk menyusun prioritas strategi pengembangan menggunakan analisis AHP. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa nilai indeks kesesuaian minawisata bahari kategori KJA pada stasiun 1 sampai 5,7 dan 10 sebesar 100% (sesuai), sedangkan pada stasiun 6, 8, dan 9 sebesar 95,09% (sesuai). Berdasarkan daya dukung kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA diperoleh sebanyak 6 kelompok dengan areal 0,45 ha. Terdapat 14 strategi dan 9 prioritas untuk mengembangkan kawasan minawisata bahari kategori KJA di Negeri Amahai.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG DAERAH REHABILITASI LAGUNA BESAR DAN SLOPE REEF LAGUNA KIPUO, NEGERI IHAMAHU
Authors: Tanamal Y , Tuhumury S F , Sangaji M 
Published: June 2019

Coral reef ecosystem in the one of the coastal ecosystems which have an important role both ecologically and economically. Coral reef in Ihamahu Village have been damaged at lagoon area due to pressure of community activities. This research was carried out at Laguna Besar and Slope Reef (Labuang) Laguna Kipuo, Ihamahu Village, East Saparua District, Central Maluku on March to August 2018. The purposes of the research were: to analyze the suitability and support capacity of the area for coral reefs rehabilitation in lagoon as well as to analyze social support of the community for the management of coral reefs rehabilitation area. The primary data was collected directly through observing the condition of coral reefs and supporting parameters of coral transplantation, distributing questionnaire, and interviewing the community of Ihamahu village, while the secondary data was collected through relevance literature from some previous research. The result showed that the condition of coral reefs was damaged. The parameters used to analyze the suitability of coral transplantation showed that both areas were suitable for coral transplantion. The area of coral reefs rehabilitation at station 1 was 4.45 ha which is able to accommodate 988,980 artificial block substrates, while stasion 2 had 0.90 ha with 200,000 artificial block substrates. The result also showed that 100% of Ihamahu Villagers supported this program.
Keywords : coral reef, rehabilitation, transplantation, lagoon, carrying capacity

ABSTRAK
Ekosistem terumbu karang merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir yang peranan penting baik secara ekologi maupun ekonomi. Terumbu karang telah mengalami kerusakan pada daerah laguna Negeri Ihamahu akibat tekanan aktivitas masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di perairan Negeri Ihamahu tepatnya di Laguna Besar dan Slope Reef (Labuang) Laguna Kipuo, Negeri Ihamahu, Kecamatan Saparua Timur, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada Maret-Agustus 2018. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis kesesuaian daerah rehabilitasi terumbu karang di Laguna dan menganalisis daya dukung dalam pengelolaan daerah rehabilitasi terumbu karang di daerah Laguna. Pengumpulan data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan secara langsung meliputi kondisi terumbu karang, parameter penunjang transplantasi karang, penyebaran kuisioner, dan wawancara langsung masyarakat di Negeri Ihamahu. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui literatur-literatur dari berbagai penelitian terkait sebelumnya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kondisi terumbu karang berada pada kategori rusak. Parameter yang dipakai untuk menganalisis kesesuaian transplantasi karang menghasilkan kedua lokasi sudah sesuai untuk dilakukan transplantasi karang. Luas lahan rehabilitasi terumbu karang pada stasiun 1 adalah 4,45 Ha dengan daya dukung sebanyak 988.890 substrat buatan, stasiun 2 sebanyak 200.000 substrat buatan dengan luas areal rehabilitasi 0,90 Ha. Kegiatan rehabilitasi dengan teknik transplantasi ini didukung 100% oleh masyarakat.
IDENTIFIKASI SAMPAH PESISIR DI DESA RUMAH TIGA KOTA AMBON
Authors: Tuhumury N Chr , Kaliky I 
Published: June 2019

Coastal debris is a global problem sourced from human or anthropogenic activities. Coastal debris has an influence on the growth of organisms in the waters and also for humans as users of coastal resources. The study was conducted on April 2018 in the Rumah Tiga Village, Teluk Ambon District to identify and to analyze coastal debris which consists of type, relative weight and density of the debris. Sample of debris was collected by using Line Transect method. The debris collected was filtered by using a 2.5 cm size sieve for macro debris and a 0.5 cm sieve for meso debris. The filtered debris was then identified based on the debris classification system of UNEP (United Nation Environment Program). The results showed that glass fragments and ceramics had the highest amount and density both in meso and macro debrises while building material in the form of rubble cement had the highest percentage of weight. Metal and plastic debris were also found in small amount, however both debrises are well known have negative influence on the growth of marine organisms.
Keywords: Coastal debris, glass and ceramic, heavy metal, plastic, Rumah Tiga Village

ABSTRAK
Sampah pesisir merupakan permasalahan global yang berasal dari aktivitas manusia atau antropogenik. Sampah ini memberikan pengaruh bagi pertumbuhan organisme di perairan dan juga bagi manusia sebagai pengguna sumberdaya pesisir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi serta menganalisis sampah pesisir meliputi jumlah jenis, persentase berat dan kepadatan sampah di Desa Rumah Tiga Kota Ambon. Penelitian dilakukan pada April 2018 di Desa Rumah Tiga, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon. Pengumpulan data sampah dilakukan menggunakan metode Line Transect. Sampah yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari sampah meso dan makro. Sampah makro diperoleh melalui proses penyaringan dengan ayakan ukuran 2,5 cm, sedangkan untuk sampah meso yang tersaring dengan ayakan ukuran 0,5 cm. Jenis sampah yang dikumpulkan kemudian diidentifikasi berdasarkan sistem klasifikasi sampah UNEP (United Nation Environment Programme), selanjutnya dianalisis persentase berat dan kepadatan sampah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada sampah meso dan makro, klasifikasi sampah pecahan kaca dan keramik memiliki nilai jumlah dan kepadatan yang tertinggi. Presentase berat tertinggi ditunjukkan pada klasifikasi sampah material bangunan berupa bongkahan semen. Selain itu, diperoleh juga sampah logam dan plastik yang walaupun memiliki jumlah yang kecil namun memberikan pengaruh negative terhadap pertumbuhan organisme di perairan.
KOMUNITAS MAKRO ALGA DI PERAIRAN PANTAI ERI TELUK AMBON
Authors: Lokollo Frijona F 
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted in Eri Beach, Ambon Bay on November 2016 to study community structure which consist of species composition, density and occurrence frequency of macro algae. Sample of macro algae was collected by using belt transect method. The results showed that there were 11 species of macro algae in the area which were belonged to 11 genera, 9 families, 8 orders, 3 classes and 3 divisions. Those species were Halimeda opuntia and Caulerpa serrulata (Chlorophyta), Padina minor and Turbinaria ornata (Phaeophya), Amphiroa rigida, Galaxaura rugosa, Ceratodictyon spongiosum, Gracilaria Salicornia, Laurencia papillosa, Acanthophora muscoides and Halymenia durvillaei (Rhodophyta). The highest density was represented by Amphiroa rigida (2.02 ind/m2) while the highest relative frequency of occurrence belonged to Padina minor (27%).
Keywords : Community, macro algae, density, Eri, Ambon Bay

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas makro alga meliputi komposisi jenis, frekuensi kehadiran serta kepadatan di Pantai Eri. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2016. Stasiun pengamatan makro alga yaitu di perairan pantai Eri. Metode sampling menggunakan Belt Transect. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 11 spesies, 11 genus, 9 famili, 8 ordo, 3 kelas dan 3 devisi. Chlorophyta terdiri dari Halimeda opuntia dan Caulerpa serrulata. Phaeophya terdiri dari Padina minor dan Turbinaria ornata. Rhodophyta terdiri dari Amphiroa rigida, Galaxaura rugosa, Ceratodictyon spongiosum, Gracilaria Salicornia, Laurencia papillosa, Acanthophora muscoides dan Halymenia durvillaei. Kepadatan jenis tertinggi spesies A. rigida (2.02 ind/m2) dan frekuensi kehadiran relatif tertinggi spesies Padina minor (27%).
Camat Sebagai Pengawal Agenda Pembangunan (Studi Pada Tugas dan Fungsi Camat di Pemerintah Kabupaten Pandeglang)
Authors: Nugroho Arif , Habibi Fikri 
Published: June 2019

Artikel ini membahas tentang Tugas dan Fungsi Camat dalam pembangunan. Keberadaan agenda pembangunan Kabupaten Pandeglang serta Program Strategi Nasional di kabupaten pandeglang di tengah rendahnya progress IPM (Indeks Pembangunan Manusisia) selama beberapa tahun terakhir serta tantangan kultur dan nilai – nilai yang menjadi primordialisme masyarakat setempat membawa pada pentingnya kreatifitas camat/kecamatan sebagai perangkat daerah urusan kewilayahan untuk menjalankan tugas fungsi dan kewenangan legalnya dalam pembangunan agar kinerja pembangunan di kabupaten pandeglang dapat berjalan secara efektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara adminisratif kinerja camat/kecamatan dapat dikatakan cukup berhasil hal itu dilihat dari kemauan camat untuk mendayagunakan kreatifitas dalam merealisasikan agenda pembangunan yang telah ada sesuai tugas, fungsi dan kewenaganya. Namun ketika dilihat dari implikasi terhadap pertumbuhan IPM, belum cukup berhasil hal itu ditandai dengan belum signifikanya pertumbuhan IPM hal itu disinyalir karena beberapa hal yang belum dipotimalkan pelaksanaanya oleh Kecamatan dan Pemerintah kabupaten Pandeglang salah satunya seperti momentum keberadaan program strategi nasional yang seharusnya dimanfaatkan sebagai peluang untuk memberikan dukungan agenda pembangunan di daerah.
Collaborative Governance Penanganan HIV AIDS di Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fauzi Agung Rheza , Sri Rahayu Amy Yayuk 
Published: June 2019

Collaborative Governance merupakan suatu bentuk susunan pemerintahan dimana satu atau lebih instansi publik secara langsung berhubungan dengan pemangku kepentingan non negara dalam sebuah proses pengambilan keputusan yang formal, berorientasi pada konsensus, deliberatif, dan menuju pada formulasi atau implemetasi kebijakan publik, atau dapat pula berbentuk manajemen program atau aset publik. Collaborative Governance menjadi salah satu upaya Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta untuk menangani kasus HIV AIDS yang terus meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis proses kolaborasi penanganan HIV AIDS di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan rekomendasi strategis tata kelola kolaboratif yang efektif dalam rangka penanganan HIV AIDS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses tata kelola kolaboratif penanganan HIV AIDS di DKI Jakarta secara umum sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun terdapat beberapa hal yang perlu ditingkatkan untuk mendorong proses tata kelola kolaboratif para aktor, antara lain perlunya meningkatkan intensitas pertemuan antar aktor dan meningkatkan peran kepemimpinan (leadership) Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS sebagai lembaga kolaboratif penanganan HIV AIDS di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini diharapkan memperkaya kajian akademis tentang tata kelola kolaboratif dalam ranah kebijakan publik dan dapat digunakan sebagai acuan bagi pihak yang ingin memberikan sumbangsih terkait penanganan HIV AIDS dengan cara berkolaborasi dengan pemerintah.
Indonesian English Learners’ Perception of The Implementation of Mobile Assisted Language Learning in English Class
Authors: Lizamuddin Ahmad , Asib Abdul , Ngadiso Ngadiso 
Published: June 2019

Many Indonesian English Learners nowadays use the smartphone as their communication tools. It is used only for socializing through social media by most of them. This descriptive research aims to elaborate their perception on the implementation of MALL in English Class for University Level. The data were collected through a survey questionnaire which was adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The result proves that they have a positive perception on the usage of MALL.
Metacognitive Strategies Used by EFL Listeners: A Student Need Analysis in Developing Listening Tasks
Authors: Wulanjani Arum Nisma , Indriani Lilia 
Published: June 2019

<p>Listening has been claimed as one of the most challenging skill to teach since many research found that the students, especially EFL students, still worried when having a listening class. Listening still gives a fear for the students as long as they couldn’t deal with their worriness in joining listening class. It may be caused by their nescience in figuring out what strategy they could use while they are trying to do listening tasks given.</p><p>This study aims to investigate metacognitive listening strategies used by EFL students in listening class. This study is to find out what strategies mostly adopted by the students in listening class. Besides, this study also tries to propose a need mapping for constructing listening tasks. The students were English Departmenet students of Universitas Tidar. In this study, the data were collected by using Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire (MALQ) adopted form Vandegrift. The results revealed that the students mostly used problem-solving strategies while doing listening tasks. The use of this strategy implies that most of the students belong to effective listeners. On the other hand, the use of mental translation is the least use among the students. These results are needed as one of the basic needs in developing listening tasks. The result could give a clear guidance and limitation for developing listening tasks for the students. </p>
التَّفكير العلمي عند يونس بن حبيب البصريِّ
Authors: خضير حسين علي 
Published: June 2019

حاول هذا البحث من خلال مفردات التّفكير العلمي أنْ يقدّم مقاربةً منهجيةً وموضوعية للتفكير العلمي عند العرب، وفي بيئة لغوية متينة تمثلت بمدينة البصرة ، وذلك بتسليط الضوء على علمٍ من الأعلام المؤسسين للمنظومة الفكرية المتكاملة في العلوم اللغوية , فيونس بن حبيب البصري صاحب مكانة عاليةٍ ويتمتع بعلمية رائقة وحسٍّ لغوي رصين ، مما جعله مورداً لكثيرٍ من العلماء المعاصرين له والتالين لزمانه يصدرون عنه ويرجعون له في كثيرٍ من مسائل اللغة النظرية والتطبيقية .
وكشف البحث عن مرتكزات التفكير العلمي عند يونس بن حبيب البصري ؛ تلك المرتكزات التي تعتمد على المنهج العلمي الرصين من التأمل والاستقراء التام والموضوعية وآليات التجريب , وأساليب التفكير الناجز , والحسّ النقدي الثاقب , وغيرها .
وكان ليونس منهج وأقيسة تجنح إلى الاستقلال عن أقيسة مدرسته البصرية ، وكان له عناية فائقة بالمشكلات الفكرية التي تدور في أذهان الناس.
How to write abstract for a scientific journal article
Authors: Shah Jay N 
Published: June 2019

Abstract is the ‘mini article’. It provides the background, the context, the purpose of the study. Briefly it describes the methods- where, how the participants were recruited, study design, variables studied, analytical methods and ethical issues. The findings are in line with the objectives and methods and its significance to draw the conclusions. The key words are listed at the end, in the journal style. Abstract is indexed and freely available. Thus, the information must confer to text.
There is a word limit, usually of 250 words. Thus it requires time and skill to include important information with logical flow to ‘capture’ the essence of full article. The ‘copy-paste’ of sections from the main content should not be done because there is word limit. For example, there are only two to three lines of 20-30 words space for the ‘background’ in the abstract, unlike the 150 to 200 words for introduction section in the main article. Majority of readers, as much as three quarters, read only abstract after scanning for the title, and do not proceed to read full article due to unavailability of free-full-text or simply too many articles available on the net. Thus, abstract should contain as much information as possible in a concise form. Many non-English language journals publish abstract in English, which are indexed on various repository. Thus it is important to give time to write abstract, to ‘hook’ the readers and peers as well as increase visibility of the article. Even though, abstract appears at the beginning of the manuscript, it should be written when the article writing is completed. This allows elaborating upon key aspects of the paper, yet being concise, to help readers ‘want’ to read the rest of the paper.
There is often a question, especially for the beginners, to decide how much information is enough in the abstract. This is not that difficult to comprehend; a simple logic is consider- ‘if the abstract is the only part of the paper accessible’, it the story complete? As a reader or peer, are you happy with the amount of information, and if the answer is "no" then it has to be revised. The information in the abstract must make sense of the full article.
Appendicoliths: the neglected stones
Authors: Dhital Saroj , Koirala Udaya , Joshi Birendra Dhoj , Upadhyaya Amit Mani , Joshi Arbin 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Cases of colic of the vermiform appendix have been rarely described or diagnosed. Appendicoliths cause acute appendicitis and appendicular perforation. It is still not clear whether appendicoliths cause appendicular colic in the absence of acute appendicitis.
Methods: A cross sectional study that included appendectomy done for recurrent appendicitis or chronic right iliac fossa pain. Histology reports were reviewed. The presence of an appendicolith in the report was noted.
Results: Thirty-two cases of recurrent appendicitis and chronic right iliac fossa pain were included. Twenty-four patients (75%) had fecoliths in the histology specimens. Eight patients (25%) who presented with appendicular colic without signs of appendicitis were further evaluated.
Conclusions: Majority of patients with chronic or colicky right iliac fossa pain had appendicoliths.
Echogenic liquor at term pregnancy on ultrasonography is not always meconium
Authors: Shrestha Shreejana , Bhandary Shital , Dwa Yogita , Jaiswal Pooja , Parmar Binod , Karki Dan B 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: The presence of echogenic amniotic fluid at term pregnancy on sonography is uncommon. Finding of meconium in the amniotic fluid by ultrasound is used to predict mode of delivery of fetus, fetal wellbeing and risk of intrauterine fetal demise. We aim to observe the clinical significance of echogenic liquor at term pregnancy.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 102 cases of echogenic liquor at gestation age between 36 and 41 weeks (term pregnancy) during five years 2010 to 2015A.D. Amniotic fluid index (AFI) was calculated. Fluid was observed for presence of vernix caseosa or meconium stain during spontaneous and artificial rupture of membrane. The APGAR score of baby was taken twice at 5 and 10 minutes.
Results: Among the 102 patients with echogenic amniotic fluid at term, 83 (81.4%) were vernix and 19 (18.6%) had meconium stain. Low APGAR scores were found in 5 (0.9%) and normal score in 97 (95.1%) indicating good fetal outcome. Among these cases, 89 (87.3%) had normal AFI and 13 (12.7%) had decreased liquor.
Conclusions: There were no association between echogenic liquor and meconium stain, AFI or APGAR score of the baby in term pregnancy.
Readiness of doctors and nurses towards family witnessed cardiopulmonary resuscitation in emergency department
Authors: Pokharel Yagya Raj , Gauchan Srijana , Maharjan Ratna Kumari , Maharjan Jyoti 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Presence of family during cardiopulmonary resuscitation is debatable. Doctors and nurses locally believe that family should be kept out of resuscitation. This study explores the attitude of doctors and nurses towards presence of family during resuscitation.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at Patan Hospital emergency in January 2017. Medical personnel working in emergency were given a set of questionnaires. The result was descriptively analyzed.
Results: Sixty-four doctors and nursing staffs participated in the survey. Fifteen (23%) said that they would never allow presence of family during resuscitation, 37 (58%) said sometimes and 13 (20%) said always. Perception of health workers were, 32 (50%) thought it interferes with work; 25 (39%) legal problem; 33 (51%) bad reaction to the team; 35 (54%) psychological trauma to family; 23 (36%) difficult to stop resuscitation; 23 (36%) offence to family; 17 (26%) increase staff stress; 8 (12%) not culturally acceptable and 6 (9%) had no such practice observed.
Conclusions: Family presence during resuscitation was not desirable for majority of medical person working at emergency department of Patan Hospital.
Changing trends in rectal prolapse management in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Joshi Arbin 
Published: June 2019

Introductions: Optimum operation for rectal prolapse is not established yet. Laparoscopic procedures are gaining popularity and on the other hand, proponents of perineal procedures are also not scarce.
Methods: Rectal prolapse cases operated during five years in a tertiary care hospital regarding immediate post-surgical outcome of abdominal and perineal procedures were reviewed.
Results: Total 30 patients of rectal prolapse were operated during the study period. Over the years, Altemiere's rectosigmoidectomy outnumbered abdominal procedures. Immediate postoperative complications were similar except for one case in perineal group needing laparotomy for intraperitoneal bleed.
Conclusions: Altemiere's rectosigmoidectomy was safe and increasingly acceptable procedure at our center for patients with rectal prolapse.