bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescents L.) SEBAGAI PENUMBUH RAMBUT TERHADAP HEWAN UJI KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Musdalipah Musdalipah , Karmilah Karmilah 
Published: November 2018

Latar Belakang : Cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescents L) adalah salah satu tanaman yang mengandung senyawa kimia diantaranya saponin, alkaloid, terpenoid, kuinon dan flavanoid. Senyawa saponin dan flavanoid pada daun cabai rawit memiliki peranan untuk memacu pertumbuhan rambut. Saponin merupakan senyawa yang mampu menstimulasi pertumbuhan rambut dengan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah perifer sehingga mampu memacu pertumbuhan rambut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dan konsentrasi optimum ekstrak daun cabai rawit terhadap pertumbuhan rambut pada kelinci (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Metode : Jenis penelitian ialah eksperimental dengan analisis data secara Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel diolah dengan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol 96% dan dibuat variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 20% . Nature ekstrak lidah buaya digunakan sebagai kontrol positif. Perlakuan diberikan terhadap hewan coba kelinci setiap hari dengan dosis 2 kali sehari selama 18 hari.
Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis ANOVA diperoleh F hitung (8,524799) > F tabel (2,76). Hasil ini menunjukkan ekstrak daun cabai rawit memberikan efek pertumbuhan rambut yang sangat signifikan pada konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 20% dengan konsentrasi optimum pertumbuhan rambut adalah 20%.
Kesimpulan : Ekstrak daun cabai rawit dengan variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 20% mempunyai efek mempercepat proses pertumbuhan rambut dengan konsetrasi optimum yaitu 20%
Perakendecilik Sektöründe Dokuz Sonlu Fiyatlandırma: Tüketicilerin Bakış Açısıyla, Anlamlı Bir İndirim mi Yoksa Aldatmaca mı?
Authors: AKYILDIZ Murat , ÇETİN Emine , KILIÇ Figen 
Published: November 2018

Küsuratlı fiyatlandırma politikaları 20.yy. başlarından itibaren dünyanın
pek çok ülkesindeki perakendeciler tarafından uygulanmaktadır. Bu fiyatlandırma
politikasının altında yatan temel varsayım tüketicilerin algısını değiştirerek satışları
artırma düşüncesidir. Dokuz sonlu fiyatlandırma küsuratlı fiyatlandırmanın uç
uygulamalarından biridir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, etkilerinin ülkeden ülkeye
farklılık gösterdiği ve sonuçları itibarıyla tartışmalı olan dokuz sonlu
fiyatlandırma politikalarının Türkiye’de yaşayan tüketiciler üzerinde nasıl bir
etki yarattığını ve tüketicilerin tutumlarının ne olduğunu belirlemektir. Bu
amaçla anket yöntemiyle 792 kişiden toplanan veriler ki kare ve Kruskal Wallis
testleriyle analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar,
fiyatların dokuz sonlu veya yuvarlak olmasının tüketicilerin satın alma
tercihlerini değiştirmediğini ve dokuz sonlu fiyatlara karşı olumsuz tutuma
sahip olduklarını göstermektedir.
Preparation and Property Investigation of Epoxy/Amine Micro/Nanocapsule Based Self-healing Coatings
Authors: Sadrabadi T. E. , Allahkaram S. R. , Towhidi N. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Autonomous self-healing was achieved by synthesizing epoxy coatings which contain dual micro/nanocapsules; epoxy and amine. Epoxy micro/nanocapsules were prepared by an in situ polymerization process and amine microcapsules were fabricated by vacuum infiltration of diethylenetriamine into nanoporous hollow glass microspheres. Both types of capsules were embedded into epoxy matrix. When cracks were created and started to grow in the coating, the micro/nanocapsules near the crack were ruptured and released their contents. As a result of curing reaction between released curing agents (epoxy and amine), healing of the cracked sites was completed. In this work, some properties of epoxy/amine micro/nanocapsule based self-healing coatings such as morphology of micro/nanocapsule and coating, healing and corrosion properties were studied. Also thermal stability and adhesion properties of this kind of coating were evaluated comprehensively. It was found out that optimum mass ratio of epoxy/amine capsules ratio is 1 : 1 and the highest healing efficiency was achieved for a total micro/nanocapsule concentration of 15 wt.%. Regarding thermal and adhesion behavior of coatings, it was observed that adding micro/nanocapsules to epoxy matrix did not change these properties significantly which means self-healing characteristics were achievable without deteriorating other properties.
Flow Behavior of a Polypropylene Melt in Capillary Dies
Authors: Mitsoulis E. , Luger H.-J. , Miethlinger J. , Friesenbichler W. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Using capillary dies having different diameters, D, and length-to-diameter L/D ratios, a full rheological characterization has been carried out for a polypropylene melt, and the experimental data have been fitted both with a viscous model (Cross) and a viscoelastic one (the Kaye – Bernstein, Kearsley, Zapas/Papanastasiou, Scriven, Macosko or K-BKZ/PSM model). Particular emphasis has been given on the pressure-dependence of viscosity. It was found that only the viscoelastic simulations were capable of reproducing the experimental data well, while any viscous modeling always underestimates the pressures, especially at the higher apparent shear rates and L/D ratios.
Effect of Process Parameters on Shear Layer Thickness in Injection Molded Short-Glass Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene
Authors: Altan M. , Demirci M. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Controlling fiber orientation and fiber distribution in plastic injection of glass reinforced polymers is important due to the improvement of the properties of the material. Variation in shear layer thickness of fiber distribution affects the properties of the injection moldings. In this study, 30 % glass fiber reinforced polypropylene was injected under various injection molding conditions in order to increase the shear layer thickness in which fiber orientation was parallel to the flow direction. The experimental study was carried out according to the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array. The mold temperature, nozzle temperature and injection rate were chosen as input parameters and the thickness of the shear layer was taken as output. Analysis of variance was also applied to observe the effectiveness of the process parameters on shear layer thickness. The shear layer thickness was measured over the images obtained by scanning electron microscopy. In order to investigate the dynamic mechanical behavior of the material depending on fiber distribution, dynamical mechanical analysis was applied. Storage modulus, loss modulus and tan delta values were obtained. It has been observed that higher mold temperature and nozzle temperature values increased shear layer thickness in injection molding of glass fiber reinforced polypropylene. It has been seen that 65 % of increment in shear layer thickness induced approximately 50 % of increment in storage modulus and loss modulus.
ACTIVITY RATIO ANALYSIS FOR MEASURING COMPANY EFFECTIVENESS PT. MARTINA BERTO TBK JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Fauziah , Danial R. Deni Muhammad , Sunarya Erry 
Published: November 2018

This research at PT. Martina Berto Tbk. a company listed in the cosmetics and household subsector of Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of this research is the financial statement PT. Martina Berto Tbk. which is decreasing in sales every year.
This research has a purpose to know the analysis of activity ratio to measure the effectiveness of the company PT. Martina Berto Tbk. observerd of seven aspects, its receivable turnover, days of receivable, inventory turnover, days of inventory, working capital turnover, fixed assets turnover and total assets turnover the period of 2012-2016.
. The data of this research obtained from secondary data such as literature and company documentation. The analysis method applied in the research was descriptive.
Based on the result of the research, it is found that the calculated result of activity of the company consist in effectiveness of company PT. Martina Berto Tbk. in terms of receivable turnovers from 2012-2016 are amounted to 2.4 times, 2.3 times, 2.2 times, 2,1 times, and 1.9 times. The days of receivable in 2012-2016 are amounted to 152 days, 158 days, 165 days, 173 days, and 192 days. The inventory turnovers in 2012-2016 are amounted to 13.5 times, 12,0 times, 8,9 times, 9,0 times, and 7,2 times. The days of inventory in 2012-2016 are amounted to 27 days, 30 days, 41 days, 40 days, and 50 days. The working capital turnovers in 2012-2016 are amounted to 1.9 times, 1.8 times, 2,0 times, 2,1 times, and 2,1 times. The fixed assets turnovers in 2012-2016 are amounted to 8,8 times, 4,7 times, 4.5 times, 4,7 times, and 4,6 times. The total assets turnovers in 2012-2016 are amounted to 1,1 times, 1,0 times, 1,0 times, 1,0 times, and 0.9 times. This fluctuation resulted in poor management of the assets and the ability to decrease sales.[Bold]
Keywords: Effectiveness Company, Activity Ratio.
O FUNDAMENTALISMO RELIGIOSO: O USO DA INFORMAÇÃO E A CONTRAINFORMAÇÃO NUMA SOCIEDADE QUE VIVE EM REDES DE COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Neves Rogério Xavier 
Published: November 2018

<p>A discussão sobre o fundamentalismo nos leva a pensar que existam uma infinidade de contornos para defini-lo. Neste texto, as reflexões partem do fundamentalismo religioso, consciente da complexidade e dificuldade da questão. A religião como um termo técnico sugere que é possível pensar em vários fatos de formas diferentes. O fundamentalismo religioso pode ter também distintos contornos e situações que nos fazem acreditar que há outros tantos fundamentalismos que precisamos descobrir, discutir e ponderar conforme se investigam as suas manifestações históricas. Entre a objetividade e a subjetividade da religião, discutir o fundamentalismo religioso em pleno século XXI é também pensar que a nossa incontestável situação de existência humana não esteja pautada simplesmente no plano físico, e que hoje enfrentamos uma realidade pautada em distâncias materiais estruturadas num mundo que vive em redes de comunicação.</p><p>Palavras-chave: Fundamentalismo, Religião, Informação, Comunicação.</p>
ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO E DEMOCRACIA FRAGMENTADA NO BRASIL: UM BREVE ENSAIO A RESPEITO DO “GOLPEACHMENT” DE 2016
Authors: Menezes Wellington Fontes 
Published: November 2018

<p>Neste presente trabalho, busca-se um estudo preliminar das condições impostas por uma nova dinâmica em que a democracia foi subjugada e percebe-se a consolidação de domínio de um estado de exceção. O retorno das lições de Carl Schmitt e as considerações mais contemporâneas de Giorgio Agamben contribuem para o entendimento e formulação de um novo paradigma de atuação que não é inscrita na lei, mas está atuante em uma zona intermediária entre a democracia e o absolutismo. Um novo momento da vida nacional brasileira se inicia com a consolidação de mais um golpe de estado após um intenso processo de articulação política de grupos de interesses para a deposição da presidenta Dilma Rousseff em agosto de 2016, por sinal, golpe este travestido com um pretenso ornamento jurídico com base parlamentar por via de um “impeachment”, que poderá ser mais bem traduzido pela expressão “golpeachment”. A construção deste processo tem profundas raízes na fragmentada democracia e ranço autoritário das classes dominantes brasileiras.</p><p> </p><p>Palavras-chave: Carl Schmitt; Golpe de estado; Lava-Jato; Poder judiciário; Política brasileira.</p>
EDUCAR É CONSTRUIR IMAGENS: CONTRIBUIÇÃO DO CINEMA PARA UM ENSINO JURÍDICO DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Almeida José Rubens Demoro 
Published: November 2018

<p>A reflexão sobre a didática e a pedagogia do professor no curso de Direito impõe-se como urgente. Tradicionalmente formalista, a prática jurídica ressente-se de um arejamento de ideias e de concepções menos dogmáticas, menos repetitivas, menos ritualistas. O ensino jurídico tem boa parcela de contribuição para a formação e manutenção de concepções tradicionais do fenômeno jurídico. Uma abordagem mais ampla do direito, questionadora e reflexiva, pode ser atingida pela mudança de hábitos tradicionais da aula de direito, expositiva, magistral. O professor de direito deve ser um agente e sujeito de um processo educacional de construção coletiva de saberes, de formação de alunos críticos e questionadores. Para buscar este diferencial, pretende-se demonstrar neste trabalho, a importância da contribuição do cinema, e de sua linguagem especial de construção de imagens, de expressão cultural formadora de realidades, de valores e de visões de mundo, para enriquecimento de uma docência jurídica de qualidade.</p><p> </p><p>Palavras-chave: Educação, Cinema, Ensino Jurídico</p>
Potensi Limbah Tulang Kambing Sebagai Arang Aktif Yang Teraktivasi Asam Sulfat
Authors: Wardani Sari , Rosa Elvrida 
Published: November 2018

<p>Bone is one of the wastes result in environmental pollution and public health issues if it is thrown directly into the environment. The aim of this research was to study the characteristics of activated charcoal of activated sulfuric acid goat bone. The process of making activated charcoal of goat bone included two stages of process, herein consisted of first carbonization process of goat bone at temperature of 700 C for 20 minutes to produce goat bone charcoal. The second process is chemical activation by using sulfuric acid activator at various concentrations of 1N, 2N and 3N for<br />24 hours. The results showed that the best activated charcoal characteristic of sulfuric acid was at 3N sulfuric acid concentration, 0.289% moisture content, ash content of 6.4%, absorption capacity of Iod 983 mg / g, volatile matter 15,017, fixed carbon 82.013 and spectra FTIR of activated carbon showed spectra of absorption band at wave number 3546,143 – 3604,135 cm-1 on vibration of group -OH, with intensity 76%. Overall, the results revealed that the quality of activated charcoal of goat bone is<br />still eligible of the values recommended by SNI-06-4253-1996 about the quality of activated charcoal.</p>
Analisis Edible Film dari Campuran Keratin dan Pati Jagung
Authors: Mirdayanti Rina , Wirjosentono Basuki , Marlianto Eddy 
Published: November 2018

<p>The objectives of this research are to know the physical characteristics (water vapor transmission rate, water absorption), mechanical characteristics of edible film (maturation, tensile strength), morphology<br />(functional group) and the edible film thermal properties made of corn starch and keratin. In this research, keratin extraction method of chicken feather waste is continued to know the influence of keratin preparation as filler material. Keratin concentration was used for each variation with comparison to corn starch matrix with keratin ie 0%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9%. In the research used type sorbitol plasticizer which is a sugar substitute<br />compound that is non toxin. The data obtained from the results of the study in the analysis to see the properties of feeding for food packaging with a low rate of water vapor transmission with a value of 0.00334 g / cm2 / day. From the testing of mechanical properties for tensile strength and elongation, the optimum percentage of keratin addition was 9% whose values were 25.02 MPa and 3.64% respectively. Thermal analysis and functional groups with the addition of keratin increase the melting temperature and decomposition temperature by mixing physically. From all tests, the best percentage of keratin addition was found on the 9% keratin composition.</p>
Studi Pengelolaan Limbah B3 di RSUD dr Drajat Prawiranegara Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Ariesmayana Ade , . Hajali 
Published: November 2018

<p>The purpose of this study was to describe the B3 waste management system in the District General Hospital dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang District 2016, identifying the sources and characteristics of B3 waste in their respective sources of waste in the District General Hospital dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang District with existing standards. This study uses observation. collecting data<br />using systematic observation techniques, while in-depth analysis of the data processed by qualitative techniques to describe the efforts pengelolahan hazardous wastes and toxic B3 at Regional General<br />Hospital dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Serang District were then compared with BAPEDAL regulation No. 01/05 / 1995. The results showed the Regional General Hospital dr, Serang regency degrees Prawiranegara produce volumes of hazardous and toxic waste. Efforts management of hazardous<br />wastes and toxic B3 of the lug or packaging, storage, transportation done well.</p>
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK TABUNGANKU (Studi di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang)
Authors: FITRIANI LAILA , AINI ASTI 
Published: November 2018

Hasil wawancara penulis dengan dengan custumer service Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang menyatakan jumlah seluruh nasabah tabunganku dari bulan Mei 2010 sampai Oktober 2013 berjumlah 578 orang. Hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya minat nasabah terhadap program tabunganku yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak efektifnya strategi pemasaran dan posisi kantor yang kurang strategis. Stategi pemasaran pada dasarnya memberikan panduan tentang kegiatan yang akan dijalankan untuk dapat tercapainya tujuan pemasaran suatu pemasaran. Mulai dari pemenuhan produk (product), penetapan harga (price), pengiriman barang (place), dan mempromosikan barang (promotion). Masalah yang diangkat dalam riste ini adalah: 1. Apa alasan nasabah dalam memilih produk tabunganku? 2. Berapa besar pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku pada Bank Muamalat Indonesia Cabang Serang?Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah yang menggunakan tabunganku di Bank Muamalat Cabang Serang. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah primer dengan menyebar angket/kuesioner kepada nasabah yang menggunakan produk tabunganku. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji t, koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi.Dari hasil penelitian, terhadap 41 orang responden, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku. Dari hasil statistik menggunakan SPSS ver 16.00 hal ini dapat dilihat dari angka korelasi sebesar 57% yang artinya hubungan kedua variabel adalah sedang. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa lebih besar dari yaitu sebesar (4,360 > 1,70). Hal ini berarti bahwa ditolak dan diterima, artinya bahwa ada pengaruh antara Strategi pemasaran terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku. Nilai R sebesar 0.572 yang artinya pengaruh strategi pemasaran terhadap minat nasabah memilih produk tabunganku sedang. Nilai = 0,328 artinya bahwa 32,8% perubahan tabunganku dipengaruhi oleh strategi pemasaran, dan sisanya (100% - 32,8% = 67,2%) dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini
KONSEP WAKAF TUNAI
Authors: SUGANDA ASEP DADAN 
Published: November 2018

Kata wakaf (jamaknya: awqaf) mengandung arti mencegah atau penahanan. Lebih jauh dapat dikatakan juga bahwa wakaf sebagai sesuatu yang substansi (wujud aktiva) dipertahankan, sementara hasil atau manfaatnya digunakan sesuai dengan keinginan dari orang yang menyerahkan (waqif) dengan proses legal sesuai dengan fungsi wakaf yang disebutkan dalam UU No.41 Tahun 2004 Pasal 5 yang menyatakan wakaf berfungsi untuk mewujudkan potensi dan manfaat ekonomis harta benda wakaf untuk kepentingan ibadah dan untuk memajukan kesejahteraan umum. Wakaf tunai merupakan dana yang dihimpun oleh pengelola wakaf (nadzir) melalui penerbitan sertifikat wakaf tunai yang dibeli oleh masyarakat. Wakaf tunai dapat juga diartikan mewakafkan harta berupa uang atau surat berharga yang dikelola oleh institusi (perbankkan atau lembaga keuangan syari’ah) yang keuntungannya akan disedekahkan, dengan syarat modalnya tidak bisa dikurangi untuk sedekahnya, sedangkan dana wakaf yang terkumpul selanjutnya dapat digulirkan dan diinvestasikan oleh nadzir ke dalam berbagai sektor usaha yang halal dan produktif, sehingga keuntungannya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pembangunan umat dan bangsa secara keseluruhan. Komisi Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia telah menetapkan fatwa berkenaan dengan wakaf tunai yang menyatakan bahwa (1) wakaf uang (cash wakaf atau waqf al-Nuqud) adalah wakaf yang dilakukan seseorang, kelompok orang, lembaga atau badan hukum dalam bentuk uang tunai, (2) termasuk ke dalam pengertian uang adalah surat-surat berharga, (3) wakaf uang hukumnya boleh (jawaz), (4) wakaf uang hanya boleh disalurkan dan digunakan untuk hal-hal yang dibolehkan secara syar’i, dan (5) nilai pokok wakaf uang harus dijamin kelestariannya, tidak boleh dijual, dihibahkan dan atau diwariskan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEGAGALAN USAHA
Authors: JANNAH MUKHLISHOTUL 
Published: November 2018

Abstract. The Factors of Business Failure. The changes in macroeconomic conditions may affect the survival of a company. There are many companies which struck a snag financially when economic crisis on middle year 1997, and some of them into bankruptcy. On the year end of 2008, global financial crisis at various states caused on company viability. The viability of a company not only based on the external factors, but also caused by internal company management. An enterprise is not always good developed as expected but in practice many companies have failed on business. Business failure is not limited to one industry or a particular company, but can be experienced by all industries or companies. There are various factors can cause business failure, such as economic factors, management fault, and natural disasters. The failure of companies will have an impact on the company's financial difficulties. There are many factors that lead the companies into financial difficulties, but most of factor either directly or indirectly is due to management errors happen repeatedly. Lastly, the accumulation of management incompetence in managing the company that finally resulted in the failure of company.Abstrak. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kegagalan Usaha. Perubahan kondisi ekonomi makro dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan. Ketika terjadi krisis ekonomi pada pertengahan tahun 1997, banyak perusahaan yang mengalami kesulitan keuangan dan bahkan beberapa diantaranya mengalami kebangkrutan. Krisis keuangan global yang terjadi pada akhir tahun 2008 pun berdampak pada kelangsungan hidup perusahaan diberbagai negara. Kelangsungan hidup suatu perusahaan tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi di luar perusahaan, tetapi juga oleh pengelolaan perusahaan yang kurang baik. Suatu perusahaan tidak selalu berkembang dengan baik sebagaimana diharapkan. Dalam praktik, banyak perusahaan yang mengalami kegagalan. Kegagalan bisnis tidak terbatas pada satu industri atau perusahaan tertentu, tapi dapat dialami oleh semua industri atau perusahaan. Ada berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan perusahaan mengalami kegagalan, diantaranya adalah faktor ekonomi, kesalahan manajemen, dan bencana alam. Perusahaan yang mengalami kegagalan dalam operasinya akan berdampak pada kesulitan keuangan perusahaan. Ada banyak faktor yang mengakibatkan perusahaan mengalami kesulitan keuangan, tapi kebanyakan penyebabnya, baik langsung atau tidak langsung adalah karena kesalahan manajemen yang terjadi berulang-ulang. Akumulasi ketidakmampuan manajemen dalam mengelola perusahaan inilah yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kegagalan perusahaan.