bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La tensión culto-liturgia-forma en la arquitectura religiosa católica
Authors: Seara Morales Iago 
Published: May 2019

La razón de ser de la liturgia y del culto implementadas en el programa del proyecto, y puestas en tensión con los modelos espaciales derivados de las formas arquitectónicas que celebran la fe y la alabanza al Dios Creador, hacen que estas mismas formas arquitectónicas se perciban como valores o bienes, tanto materiales como espirituales. Porque glosando a Jean Hani podríamos decir que el arte sagrado es el vehículo del espíritu divino, ya que la forma artística permite asimilar directamente las verdades trascendentes y suprarracionales; y es que la finalidad del arte consiste en revelar la imagen de la naturaleza divina impresa en lo creado, realizando objetos visibles que sean símbolos del Dios invisible. Las formas arquitectónicas así concebidas —y el arte en general— poseen lo que podemos llamar un valor sacramental. Son celebración, y desde esa percepción, una iglesia no es simplemente un edificio, ni tampoco un monumento, sino que es un santuario, un templo. Su finalidad no es solamente la de reunir a los fieles, sino la de crear para ellos una atmósfera que permita a la gracia manifestarse mejor. Esto proviene de la teología cristiana y, se relaciona de una manera u otra con aspectos de la tradición del simbolismo universal y local —el teológico y cosmológico—, como por ejemplo la orientación ritual, la identificación del templo con el cuerpo de Cristo (que es cuando pasa la cruz latina ó incluso griega), el rico simbolismo de los elementos que intervienen en el santo sacrificio de la misa centrados en torno a la cruz, etc.
Pero pienso —y eso es lo que me gustaría dejar claro aquí— que la identidad también se manifiesta a través de la arquitectura histórica y actual por medio de la percepción y la emoción colectiva e individual. Es a través de la liturgia y el culto cuando se posibilita esa percepción identitaria en el templo. No es la simple visita cultural, ni mucho menos la visita turística de masas en la que se dan unas explicaciones rápidas para llegar enseguida a otro monumento: en absoluto. La percepción del valor teológico y cosmológico católico se produce fundamentalmente a través de la liturgia y del culto.
BEA. La capilla submarina viajera propuesta por Mark Mills para la liturgia postconciliar americana
Authors: Prieto González Nuria 
Published: May 2019

En 1970, el padre Joseph Champlin escribe: «la vasta mayoría espera esta nueva época en la vida de nuestra Iglesia». Mark Mills realiza en 1971 el proyecto BEA, una capilla submarina inspirada en la forma de un pez manta que viajaría alrededor del mundo constituyéndose como un «símbolo marino dedicado a la paz». La propuesta, vista como un proyecto realista, sigue la línea de las arquitecturas contraculturales paralelas a Fuller, en las que el hábitat del hombre y su relación con la naturaleza y la comunidad se convierten en elementos esenciales del proyecto, definiendo más un espacio cognitivo o sensorial que simbólico o figurativo.
Culto en tránsito
Authors: Río Vázquez Antonio Santiago , Carnassale Mattia 
Published: May 2019

A lo largo del siglo veinte, las estaciones del ferrocarril situadas en las principales ciudades europeas se convierten en importantes nodos de intercambio de viajeros, con una complejidad programática que, junto a los andenes, aglutina varios usos complementarios y diferenciados, haciendo de la estación un lugar público dónde el tránsito se pueda convertir en una experiencia agradable y satisfactoria.
Entre estos usos complementarios, las capillas de las estaciones constituyen un conjunto de espacios de culto singulares, debido a las características y condicionantes que poseen. Se trata de pequeñas iglesias que buscan ofrecer intimidad y recogimiento temporal frente al bullicio constante que presenta un equipamiento ferroviario.
Concebida como la principal estación de la ciudad de Roma, Termini se transforma en un punto de encuentro especialmente significativo. En el ecuador del siglo, cuando se termina su reconstrucción mediante el proyecto Montuori, se dota de una pequeña capilla dedicada al Santo Crucifijo situada junto a los andenes que, en poco tiempo, se traslada al nivel subterráneo.
La capilla se amplia y se reforma para el Jubileo del año 2000, incorporándose como un elemento fundamental dentro del centro de servicios del foro de la estación. Su arquitectura, sencilla y noble, se introduce con naturalidad en el ambiente de la estación. Esta comunicación pretende analizar su singular historia y sus características espaciales y artísticas, para desvelar la conjunción entre modernidad y significado que se produce en este pequeño espacio para el culto.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DE SEDIMENTOS FLUVIAIS NO ENTORNO DA MINA DE URÂNIO DE CALDAS
Authors: Oliveira Priscila Emerenciana da Silva de , Carvalho Filho Carlos Alberto de , Moreira Rubens Martins , Ramos Maria Eduarda Alves Ferreira , Silva Nivaldo Carlos da 
Published: May 2019

Uma avaliação da qualidade dos sedimentos fluviais foi realizada no entorno da mina de urânio de Caldas (Minas Gerais). O objetivo do trabalho foi verificar se os sedimentos em corpos d’água a jusante da mina foram impactados por efluentes oriundos da pilha de rejeitos ou bota-fora 4 (BF4) e da Barragem de Rejeitos (BR). Doze estações de amostragem foram estabelecidas: uma no interior da bacia que recebe efluentes do BF4, e outra na que recebe os efluentes da BR; as demais estão situadas a montante (quatro) e jusante (seis) da Mina. Foram realizadas quatro campanhas de amostragem entre 2010 e 2011. As amostras foram analisadas para metais, metalóides e radionuclídeos, por meio de espectrometria de massa por plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP-MS), espectrometria de emissão atômica por plasma indutivamente acoplado (ICP-AES), espectroscopia ultravioleta-visível (UV-Vis) e espectrometria de radiação gama. Os resultados sugerem que os efluentes oriundos do BF4 e da BR estariam causando, nos sedimentos a jusante, incrementos nas concentrações de As, B, Ba, Mn, Mo, Pb, Zn, 238U, 226Ra, 210Pb e 228Ra. Considerando a classificação de qualidade de sedimentos, proposta pela Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo (CETESB), os elementos As, Pb e Zn foram os mais críticos do ponto de vista ambiental, responsáveis por sedimentos com classe de qualidade REGULAR e RUIM. Todos os radionuclídeos analisados apresentaram atividades abaixo dos níveis nos quais são esperados efeitos nocivos sobre organismos que vivem nos sedimentos em água doce. Recomenda-se a elaboração de um plano de remediação ambiental para as áreas impactadas em função de interferências causadas pela mina.
Palavras Chave: Avaliação da qualidade de sedimentos; mina de urânio; drenagem ácida de minas; barragem de rejeito
‘SILAT OLAHRAGA’ MODULE FRAMEWORK FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TOWARD STUDENTS COMPETENCY IN SILAT
Authors: Puddin Azli , Ibrahim Badaruddin 
Published: May 2019

Purpose of Study: Silat is one of the primary school co-curricular activities. This co-curricular activity is informal in nature and learned outside school hours. Normally these silat activities are taught by the association of silat which is within the confines of the community. In this regard, the syllabus taught is non-standard because it could not assess the level of competency of students for their psychomotor, cognitive and affective domain.
Methodology: This study is to establish a curriculum module silatolahraga in primary school by using development curriculum (DACUM) approach
Results: This study developed a curriculum module that can be used in primary school that capable of measuring student competency in ‘silatolahraga’.
Implications/Applications: The formation of this module considered the establishment of effective content and meeting the competency of primary school students mainly in terms of psychomotor, affective and cognitive.
INTEGRATING LEARNING THROUGH CHILDREN GAME: "GALAH ASIN", ONE PLAY, SEVERAL DISCIPLINES
Authors: Amalia Nur 
Published: May 2019

Purpose of Study: Indonesia, with it's multi-culture and multi-ethnic, has many varieties of the traditional game for children. However, it is quite rare to find primary teachers adopting those games for students learning. Most primary teachers encounter creativity and professional challenges in embracing traditional games as a student-oriented pedagogy. Therefore, this paper discusses the possible implementation of traditional games in primary learning. Specifically, it focuses on GalahAsin as game-based primary teaching and learning. This research further investigates the integration of various primary subjects into GalahAsin through trials and simulations. Six groups of students of PGSD UniversitasMuhammadiyah Surakarta participated in an in-depth qualitative study that investigated their understanding of GalahAsin, S.W.O.T analysis of the game, and the making processes in implementing it into primary learning.
Methodology: The research gathered students’ framing and reframing of game’s modification, presentation, simulation and reflection through discussions and class observations. The findings discover the possible model of integrated learning incorporating GalahAsin. The structure of the game enables students to modify it into extensive puzzle-based learning models.
Results: The findings demonstrate how the integration of GalahAsin into primary teaching has boundless potential to become holistic learning.
Implications/Applications: In recent years, active, meaningful and fun learning has magnetized researchers to consider it as a subject area of importance in primary education. In this investigation, we also interested in how the pedagogical gap between two fields of education might be addressed so that the content knowledge is able to be aligned with active, meaningful and fun learning through traditional game-based teaching model.
Cuidado de enfermagem na ótica das gestantes de alto risco
Authors: Ferreira Samuel Vareira , Soares Marilu Correa , Cecagno Susana , Alves Camila Neumaier , Soares Tatiane Machado , Braga Luiza Rocha 
Published: May 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a percepção das gestantes de alto risco quanto à assistência de enfermagem de um hospital de ensino. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo e descritivo realizado em novembro de 2016 por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, individual e gravada com nove mulheres internadas, cuja análise foi realiza conforme proposta operativa de Minayo. Os dados foram agrupados em duas categorias: assistência de enfermagem na visão de mulheres que vivenciam a gestação de alto risco; e, sentimentos vivenciados pelas gestantes de alto risco. Os resultados apontam para a importância dos profissionais de enfermagem na assistência às gestantes, por proporcionarem apoio e atenção a suas demandas. A assistência de enfermagem neste hospital mostrou-se satisfatória diante do conceito daquelas gestantes, sendo percebido como de qualidade e humanizado, proporcionando respeito e a valorização diante das necessidades emanadas na internação.
QuantiFERON-TB Gold Versus Tuberculin Screening and Care Retention Among Persons Experiencing Homelessness: Georgia, 2015–2017
Authors: Collins Jeffrey M. , Onwubiko Udodirim , Holland David P. 
Published: May 2019

Objectives. To characterize the cascade of care for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) in persons experiencing homelessness (PEH) and evaluate the effect of screening by QuantiFERON-TB Gold (QFT) versus tuberculin skin test (TST). Methods. We performed a retrospective cohort study of all PEH screened for LTBI by QFT and TST from May 2015 to April 2017 in Fulton County, Georgia. Results. There were 3504 PEH screened by QFT and 5509 by TST, with 2925 TSTs administered on site at community shelters and 2584 at the health department. More valid test results were obtained in those screened by QFT (99.0% vs 69.0%; P < .001) because of low return rates for reading in both TST arms. For tests administered on site, testing by QFT versus TST improved retention in care with significantly more estimated LTBI cases following up for a medical examination (67.8% vs 51.0%; P < .001) and starting LTBI treatment (58.4% vs 39.8%; P < .001). Conclusions. A QFT-based screening strategy in PEH improved diagnosis and retention in care for new LTBI cases compared with TST and may be an effective strategy to limit progression to active tuberculosis.
Impact of Health Aid Investments on Public Opinion of the United States: Analysis of Global Attitude Surveys From 45 Countries, 2002–2016
Authors: Jakubowski Aleksandra , Mai Don , Asch Steven M. , Bendavid Eran 
Published: May 2019

Objectives. To assess whether increasing health aid investments affected public opinion of the United States in recipient populations. Methods. We linked health aid data from the United States to nationally representative opinion poll surveys from 45 countries conducted between 2002 and 2016. We exploited the abrupt and substantial increase in health aid when the US President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI) were launched to assess unique changes in opinions of the United States following program onset. We also ascertained increased exposure to health aid from the United States by systematically searching for mentions of US health aid programs in popular press. Results. Favorability ratings of the United States increased within countries in proportion to health aid and were significantly higher after implementation of PEPFAR and PMI. Higher US health aid was associated with more references to that aid in the popular press. Conclusions. Our study was the first, to our knowledge, to show that US investments in health aid improved the United States’ image abroad. Public Health Implications. Sustained global health investments may offer important returns to the United States as well as to the recipient populations.
Preoperative Radiographic Osteoarthritis Severity Modifies the Effect of Preoperative Pain on Pain/Function After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: van de Water Ricky B. , Leichtenberg Claudia S. , Nelissen Rob G.H.H. , Kroon Herman M. , Kaptijn Herman H. , Onstenk Ron , Verdegaal Suzan H.M. , Vliet Vlieland Thea P.M. , Gademan Maaike G.J. ,   on behalf of the Longitudinal Leiden Orthopaedics Outcomes of Osteoarthritis Study (LOAS) Group
Published: May 2019

Background:
Osteoarthritis (OA) severity as demonstrated by preoperative radiographs and preoperative pain play an important role in the indication for total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We investigated whether preoperative radiographic evidence of OA severity modified the effect of preoperative self-reported pain on postoperative pain and function 1 and 2 years after TKA for OA.

Methods:
Data from the Longitudinal Leiden Orthopaedics Outcomes of Osteoarthritis Study (LOAS), a multicenter cohort study on outcomes after TKA, were used. OA severity was assessed radiographically with the Kellgren and Lawrence (KL) score (range, 0 to 4). Pain and function were evaluated with the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). After adjustment for body mass index (BMI), age, sex, and the Mental Component Summary scores from the Short Form-12, multivariate linear regression analyses with an interaction term between the preoperative KL score and preoperative pain were performed.

Results:
The study included 559 patients. The preoperative KL score was independently associated with 1-year postoperative pain and function (β = 5.4, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.4 to 9.4, and β = 7.7, 95% CI = 3.2 to 12.2), while preoperative pain was associated only with postoperative pain (β = 0.3, 95% CI = 0.1 to 0.6) and not with postoperative function (β = 0.2, 95% CI = −0.2 to 0.5). Comparable associations were found between 2-year postoperative pain and KL score (β = 8.0, 95% CI = 3.2 to 12.7) and preoperative pain (β = 0.5, 95% CI = 0.1 to 0.8) and between 2-year postoperative function and KL score (β = 7.7, 95% CI = 3.2 to 12.2). The study showed a trend toward the KL score modifying the effect of preoperative pain on 1-year postoperative pain (β = −0.1, 95% CI = −0.1 to 0.0) and 2-year postoperative pain (β = −0.1, 95% CI = −0.2 to 0.0) and on 1 and 2-year function (β = −0.1, 95% CI = −0.2 to 0.0 for both), with the effect of preoperative pain on postoperative pain and function seeming to become less important when there was radiographic evidence of greater preoperative OA severity.

Conclusions:
Patients with less pain and higher KL grades preoperatively had better function and pain outcomes 1 and 2 years after TKA. However, the effect of preoperative pain on the postoperative outcomes seems to become less important when the patient has radiographic evidence of more severe OA. We believe that analysis of the severity of preoperative pain is an important proxy for optimal postoperative patient outcome.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Feasibility of a Randomized Controlled Trial for Open Tibial Fractures at a Regional Hospital in Uganda
Authors: Kisitu Daniel K. , Stockton David J. , O’Hara Nathan N. , Slobogean Gerard P. , Howe Andrea L. , Marinos Dimitrius , Peck Connor , Blachut Piotr A. , O’Brien Peter J. 
Published: May 2019

Background:
The inclusion of low and middle-income country (LMIC) hospitals in multicenter orthopaedic trials expands the pool of eligible patients and improves the external validity of the evidence. Furthermore, promoting studies in LMIC hospitals defines the optimal treatments for low-resource settings, the conditions under which the majority of musculoskeletal injuries are treated. The objective of this study was to determine the feasibility of a randomized controlled trial comparing external fixation with intramedullary (IM) nailing in patients with an isolated open tibial fracture who presented to a regional hospital in Uganda.

Methods:
From July 2016 to July 2017, skeletally mature patients who presented to a Ugandan regional hospital with an isolated Gustilo-Anderson type-II or IIIA open fracture of the tibial shaft were eligible for inclusion. The primary feasibility outcomes were the enrollment rate, the recruitment rate, and the 3 and 12-month follow-up rates. The secondary outcomes included a comparison of 3 and 12-month follow-up rates between the treatment arms and a qualitative assessment of barriers to enrollment, timely treatment, and missed follow-up.

Results:
During the 12-month enrollment period, 37.5% (30 of 80) of eligible patients were successfully enrolled and operatively treated on the basis of their random allocation, with an enrollment rate of 2.5 patients per month. Of the 30 enrolled patients, 53% completed their 3-month follow-up appointment, and 40% completed their 1-year follow-up appointment. Rates of 1-year follow-up were significantly higher for patients receiving IM nails than for those receiving external fixation (absolute difference, 52%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 21 to 83, p < 0.01). The main reasons that patients declined to participate in the trial were preferences for treatment by traditional bonesetters and prehospital delays that were related to a disorganized referral system. Barriers to follow-up included prohibitive transportation costs and community pressure to turn to traditional forms of treatment.

Conclusions:
A regional hospital in Uganda can successfully enroll, randomize, and operatively treat multiple patients with an open tibial fracture each month. Patient follow-up presents substantial concerns over trial feasibility in this setting. Cultural pressure to utilize traditional treatments remains a particularly common barrier to study-participant enrollment and retention.
Markers for Malnutrition and BMI Status in Total Joint Arthroplasty and Pharmaconutrient Therapy
Authors: Sayeed Zain , Anoushiravani Afshin A. , Simha Siddartha , Padela Muhammad Talha , Schafer Patrick , Awad Mohamed E. , Darwiche Hussein F. , Saleh Khaled J. 
Published: May 2019

» Evaluating the nutritional status of an orthopaedic patient prior to total joint arthroplasty can offer insight into potential postoperative outcomes.» Laboratory values, such as total lymphocyte count, serum albumin, and serum prealbumin, anthropometric measurements, and screening tools are all important resources in assessing nutritional status.» Using body mass index (BMI) in conjunction with laboratory values and other resources to adequately assess nutritional status can be effective in predicting outcomes after total joint arthroplasty.
Developing Social Media-Based Textbook for Speaking Class in English Study Program
Authors: Marleni Lusi , Asilestari Putri 
Published: May 2019

Lack of reference, guidelines, facilities, time and place of practice English become the problems of this research. This study aims to develop textbook based on social media which is used in Speaking Class at English Study Program. The research adapted some steps of the development by Ploomp which included Need Analysis, Self-Evaluation, Expert Review, Small Group Evaluation, Field Test, and assessment phase. The product of this research is a textbook which consisted of fourteen chapters. Each chapter applied speaking activities through social media. The materials written based on social media and taught by using social media included; Facebook, Whatsapp, Instagram, and Youtube. The textbook is developed and implemented based on social media in accordance with the competency standards set in the curriculum of department. The training materials and activities by using social media strongly guide students to practice English and provide a different atmosphere in the learning process.
An Analysis of English Textbook Entitled "Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA SMK/MAK Kelas X"
Authors: Tyas Peptia Asrining , Safitri Mega 
Published: May 2019

A textbook plays an important factor in teaching and learning processes. Thus, this study attempted to analyze an English textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris Bahasa Inggris SMA/MA SMK/MAK Kelas X which is used by almost teachers in secondary level education. This study used qualitative study by using Biocchi’s (2000) coursebook evaluation and interview which was adopted open-ended questions from Biocchi’s (2000) coursebook evaluation. The analysis encircled the contents, grammar, levels of the material, kind of the materials, and the methodology used in the textbook. The results revealed that this textbook was well designed and encouraged students’ autonomy to learn and use the language. Besides, this textbook achieved Biocchi’s (2000) coursebook evaluation (contents, grammar focus, level, material, and methodology) well. Although this book is good enough, there is a weakness; it is not provided by CD for listening activity, so the teachers have to find and create their own audio.
A Study on 21st Century Skills Integration in the English Textbook for Senior High School
Authors: Rakhmawati Ditta Mustika , Priyana Joko 
Published: May 2019

To help students successful in global future, 21stcentury skills have become important aspects to enable them to function appropriately and effectively within a global community of English language speakers. Students have to be facilitated with learning materials that are suitable with this demand. This study aims to reveal the 21stcentury skills that are integrated in the English textbook and to find out how those skills are integrated. The data were gathered using checklists and analyzed by calculating the number of occurrences of each skill of 21stcentury and identifying the strategies used in its integration. The results showed that there are 11 skills integrated in the textbook namely critical thinking and problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity and innovation, information and communication technology (ICT), media literacy, leadership and responsibility, productivity and accountability, social and cross-cultural, initiative and self-direction, and flexibility and adaptability. Those skills are integrated through Nunan’s task components namely goals, inputs, procedures, teacher roles, learner roles, settings, and other strategies including notes, quotes, and points to ponder.