bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan Mahkamah Agung dalam Publikasi Pada Putusan Perkara Privat
Authors: Ningrum Vernita Kusuma , Hufron Hufron 
Published: December 2024

This study examines the Supreme Court's authority to publish rulings on private cases and its impact on individuals' privacy rights. This authority, framed by transparency and data protection principles, is grounded in the right to public information per the Indonesian Constitution and Law No. 14 of 2008. However, publishing decisions in sensitive cases, such as divorce and domestic violence, risks violating individual privacy. This research addresses the urgent need to balance transparency and privacy by analyzing the legal basis and limitations on the Court’s authority. Through normative legal methods and legislative analysis, this study reviews key guidelines, including Supreme Court Decision No. 2-144/KMA/SK/VIII/2022, to recommend privacy protections for sensitive information in judicial rulings. Findings indicate that, despite a general obligation to disclose court decisions, exceptions must be made for sensitive data to safeguard privacy, contributing to a nuanced approach to judicial transparency.
Tendency of unnatural deaths in Faisalabad city during 2023- a retrospective study.
Authors: Mobin Inam Pal  , Naheed Kishwar , Ummara Munir  , Abdul Samad  , Kamran Qurrat ul Ain , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT:
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Unnatural deaths reflect the social and mental setup of a society. The objective was to assess the trend of unnatural deaths in Faisalabad during the year 2023 and determine the gender and age group mostly affected and the means employed.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Punjab Medical College, Faisalabad, from the data of all victims of unnatural deaths from 1st January 2023 to 31st December 2023. Data was collected from respective official Police and post-mortem reports and recorded on pre-structured proformas and categorized based on the manner of death, type of weapon, age groups involved, and gender.
RESULTS: Out of a total of 266 autopsies, 227 were males and 39 females (5.8:1). Majority of the victims belonged to the 30-39 -year age group i.e. 100 (37.6%) followed by the 20-29-year age group with 49 (18.4%) cases. The manner of death was homicidal in 198 (74.4%) cases followed by 46 (17.3%) accidental and 14 (5.3%) suicide while the manner of death remained undetermined in 5 (1.8%) cases. Firearms claimed 116 (43.6%) lives followed by poisoning (61,22.9%) cases. October experienced the maximum number of cases (30,11.3%).
CONCLUSION: Males are the major victims of unnatural deaths especially individuals in the middle age group. Firearm weapons are the major weapon of assault due to their easy availability. There is a dire need for strict implementation of laws on buying and possession of firearms.
A Compact, Coherent Representation of Stellar Surface Variation in the Spectral Domain
Authors: Zhao Lily L. , Bedell Megan , Hogg David W. , Luger Rodrigo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Time-varying inhomogeneities on stellar surfaces constitute one of the largest sources of radial velocity (RV) error for planet detection and characterization. We show that stellar variations, because they manifest on coherent, rotating surfaces, give rise to changes that are complex but usably compact and coherent in the spectral domain. Methods for disentangling stellar signals in RV measurements benefit from modeling the full domain of spectral pixels. We simulate spectra of spotted stars using starry and construct a simple spectrum projection space that is sensitive to the orientation and size of stellar surface features. Regressing measured RVs in this projection space reduces RV scatter by 60%–80% while preserving planet shifts. We note that stellar surface variability signals do not manifest in spectral changes that are purely orthogonal to a Doppler shift or exclusively asymmetric in line profiles; enforcing orthogonality or focusing exclusively on asymmetric features will not make use of all the information present in the spectra. We conclude with a discussion of existing and possible implementations on real data based on the presented compact, coherent framework for stellar signal mitigation.
Immersive Clinical Education Experiences in Athletic Training: A Report From the NATA Professional Education Committee
Authors: Calvert Kimberly , Thrasher Ashley B. , Gessel Chyrsten L. , Rosen Adam B. 
Published: December 2024

Context
Immersive clinical education experiences (ImCEs) are a recent addition to the Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education standards. As such, there is little information on how athletic training programs design and implement ImCEs into the curriculum.

Objective
The purpose of this study was to explore the structure of ImCEs among athletic training programs and practices relating to identifying and developing ImCEs.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 103 of 265 Coordinators of Clinical Education for Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education-accredited professional programs participated (women = 69, men = 29, 4 = prefer not to disclose, 1 = unanswered).

Main Outcome Measures
Coordinators of Clinical Education provided information about their program, timing and length of ImCEs, and the settings used. Program practices for preceptor selection and development, curricular design for simultaneous didactic coursework, and resources available to students were also investigated.

Results
The average number of ImCEs was 1.9, with a length of 4 to 28 weeks. Most programs have the first ImCE in the second year and primarily rely on college/university and secondary school settings. Programs reporting ImCEs less than 4 weeks in length and those requiring synchronous coursework during clinical immersion are of concern.

Conclusions
Athletic training programs are integrating ImCEs in a variety of ways. There may be confusion as to best practices and Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education requirements for ImCEs.
Adjusted norovirus molecular epidemiology pattern among the children with acute gastroenteritis: A study from a tropical country
Authors: Sookaromdee Pathum , Wiwanitkit Viroj 
Published: December 2024

Objective:
People of all ages can get acute viral gastroenteritis, which is a frequent illness. In immunocompromised individuals, the viral etiology of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) can cause long-term diarrhea. The detection of viruses may be done very well using molecular approaches. Molecular approaches are essential for the genetic characterization of cocirculating strains and also serve as diagnostic tools. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), which has been shown to be more specific than enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), is the current gold standard. There is growing fear, nevertheless, that qPCR will produce a sizable proportion of false negatives.

Materials and Methods:
The authors of this work reevaluate the information on enteric norovirus molecular epidemiology in children in a tropical Indochina nation and look at the role of intestinal noroviruses in AGE.

Results:
The results of this investigation suggest that the precise incidence rate in the tropical environment under consideration may be very high. Regardless of age, the norovirus can be found in local youngsters.

Conclusion:
The relationship between norovirus and gastrointestinal sickness in this condition has to be thoroughly researched due to the high frequency of norovirus in the stool samples of the tested children, regardless of AGE. Norovirus is the most common cause of AGE, however, other infections may exist and go undetected or misdiagnosed.
Does modification of intracavitary brachytherapy procedure by extended loading technique confer maximum vaginal coverage and affect treatment response?
Authors: Saiyeda Kisa , Khan Mohsin , Hussain Bilal , Kanth Vibhav 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Standard loading technique was seen to result in incomplete coverage of the primary disease extending to the vagina. Modification of loading technique with extended loading aims to deliver higher dose to vaginal extent of disease with acceptable toxicity.

Objectives:
This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of extended loading technique in intracavitary brachytherapy in cervical cancer patients with primary disease involving vagina in terms of dosimetry, response rates of primary disease, and associated toxicities.

Methods:
Twenty patients were selected who were registered and treated during January 2020 to December 2021. All patients (100%) completed the treatment with minimum of two follow-ups.

Results:
Overall, the response rate of 90% in primary disease was observed in patients treated, and interestingly, 50% of the patients had complete response. Moreover, 100% of patients reported improvement in at least one symptom. Only one patient had a static disease. As defined by the RTOG criteria for toxicity assessment, Grade I rectal toxicity (70%) and genitourinary toxicity (50%) were seen in most patients. Grade III toxicity was reported in five patients. No Grade IV toxicity was seen.

Conclusion:
Extended loading technique was an excellent method to adequately cover the vaginal disease in a setting where interstitial brachytherapy and intensity-modulated radiation therapy boost techniques are not available, with acceptable toxicity.
To study the role of double-J stenting in uncomplicated ureteroscopic lithotripsy
Authors: Pathak Bedanta , Singh Khwairakpam Amitkumar , Singh Akoijam Kaku , Mehra Devendra , Adhikari Aakash 
Published: December 2024

Introduction:
Double-J (DJ) stenting in ureteroscopic lithotripsy (URSL) may be associated with various stent-related symptoms and requires additional procedures for its removal. DJ stent is definitely required in complicated URSL involving bleeding, ureteric mucosal injury or perforation but there is no consensus in cases of uncomplicated URSL.

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to compare the morbidity and outcomes of stenting, nonstenting, and short-term ureteric catheterization following uncomplicated URSL.

Methods:
A total of 105 patients with ureteric calculus were randomly assigned to three groups in a 1:1:1 fashion: Group 1 (n = 35) with DJ stenting, Group 2 (n = 35) nonstenting, and Group 3 (n = 35) with short-term ureteric catheterization after URSL. Patients were evaluated at 48 h, 1 week, and 2 weeks for the outcome variables – flank pain, dysuria, suprapubic pain, gross hematuria, frequency, urgency and need of analgesia, and rehospitalization. The International Prostate Symptom Score quality of life (QoL) was assessed only at 2 weeks. Stone clearance and anatomical improvement are assessed at 3 months.

Results:
One patient in each DJ stenting and nonstenting group required readmission. Flank pain score and dysuria, gross hematuria, and need for analgesia were highest among the DJ stenting group at all points of time (P < 0.001). QoL score was the lowest among the DJ stenting group. The stone clearance and anatomical improvement at 3 months were similar in all the groups.

Conclusion:
DJ stenting has no role in uncomplicated URSL.
Mandi Marabit Menurut Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Siregar Amiruddin , Iwan Iwan 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The people of Aek Korsik village carry out Marabit bathing activities in the river because the majority of the people of Aek Korsik village do not have a well and those who do have a well sometimes feel water difficulties and the distance of their houses to the river is very close to travel. The community admitted that they did not cover all their awrah when bathing, and felt that it was natural that not all their awrah could be covered when they were in the riverPurposes of the Research: This study aims to describe the habits of the Aek Korsik people of Sungai Kanan District who practice bathing in one place in the river between men and women which is referred to as the Marabit bathMethods of the Research: This study aims to describe the habits of the Aek Korsik people of Sungai Kanan District who practice bathing in one place in the river between men and women which is referred to as the Marabit bath Results of the Research: The results of the study show that the habit of bathing in Marabit carried out by the people of Aek Korsik village is prohibited in Islam because it shows aurat. The reason for bathing in the river in the same place between men and women is because there is no well at home, there is often a lack of water, and this has been a habit of the people of Aek Korsik village since ancient times. If viewed from an Islamic point of view, that bathing in the river carried out by the people of Aek Korsik village and in general the river is passed by the community every day to carry out various activities is a very forbidden act, because it opens the awrah. While every Muslim and Muslim is obliged to cover the awrah, by covering the awrah can avoid committing adultery.
A Machine Learning-Based Approach for the Detection of Drugs in Drug Self
Authors: Chowdhury Mahfuzulhoq , Sakib Md. Nazmul 
Published: December 2024

Accurate detection of specific named medicines on drugstore shelves is critical for pharmaceutical inventory management. Existing research did not properly use machine learning technology for the accurate detection of medicine from drug samples. The purpose of this paper is to create a machine learning-based medicine detection system capable of automatically recognizing and localizing medicine boxes on shelves. The system uses Faster region-based convolutional neural network (R-CNN) and YOLOv5 to recognize and extract medicine boxes from images. Text recognition techniques, such as Tesseract OCR, are used to extract medicine names from boxes. This work includes collecting and annotating a dataset, training and evaluating models, and implementing text recognition algorithms. The simulation results show that the proposed faster R-CNN and Tesseract-based system is more accurate at detecting medicine boxes and extracting text than the existing Yolov5 and Tesseract-based systems.

Received: 23 February 2024 | Revised: 2 August 2024| Accepted: 31 October 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The GitHub data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://github.com/argman/EAST. The GitHub data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://github.com/clovaai/CRAFTpytorch. The GitHub data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://github.com/bgshih/crnn. The GitHub data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://github.com/MhLiao/TextBoxes. The GitHub data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://tesseractocr.github.io/tessdoc/. The GitHub data that support the findings of this study are openly available in https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract.

Author Contribution Statement
Md. Nazmul Sakib: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Visualization. Mahfuzulhoq Chowdhury: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing, Supervision, Project administration.
Correlation Between Level Of Depression, Sleep Disturbance And Suicidal Thoughts Among Lower Limb Amputees
Authors: Zaheer Anna , Sharif Faiza , Fatima Nida , Shafque Ayesha , Khan Zeeshan 
Published: December 2024

Amputation is an operative removal of a particular part of the body. Types of this surgical process vary from patient to patient depending upon the condition of a patient. Amputees face various psychological consequences which may lead to depression.
Biomaterials in axonal regeneration and repair after spinal cord injury
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet 
Published: December 2024

Central nervous system (CNS) is composed of brain and spinal cord, where the brain integrating higher level functions and the spinal cord acting as communication pathway amidst the brain and the periphery. Injury to the spinalcord disrupt ascending and descending pathways, transmitting information from the periphery to the brain and from the brain to the periphery respectively, below the site of injury. Spinal cord injuries (SCI) can be complete and incomplete. Complete spinal injury causes permanent damage to the spinal cord whicheliminates the ability of spinal cord to deliver signals below or above the level of injury, and ultimately leads to paraplegia or tetraplegia . Incomplete injury refers partial damage to spinal cord, which implies some sensation is still present below the site of injury (Barbeau and Rossignol, 1987). Presently, limited options are available for SCI treatment. H o w e v e r , s c i e n t i s t s a r e o p t i m i s t i c i ninvestigating new treatment therapies to increase the quality of life of patients with SCI. The injured spinal cord creates an inhibitory e n v i r o n m e n t w h i c h h a m p e r s a x o n a l regeneration. After injury a cavity of fluid is formed which is encircled by glial scar, glycosaminoglycans, reactive astrocytes and other inhibitory factors. All these inhibitory factors hamper neurons from infiltrating from the site of injury, lead to loss of axonal connection. To overcome from the barrier created by inhibitory molecules, neural tissue engineering has recently gained ample attention. Biomaterial scaffolds made up of either natural or synthetic polymers could impede scar tissue formation to some extent. These scaffolds whencoated with neurotropic growth factors could work effectively in promoting axonal sprouts and reconnections with neurons at the caudal end of the injury.
IDENTIFICATION OF COGNITION LEVEL IN PHYSICALLY ACTIVE AND INACTIVE YOUNG ADULTS
Authors: Shabbir Muhammad Shahid , Khurshied Saleh , Siddique Saba , Ahmed Ishaq , Zaidi Faryal 
Published: December 2024

Background Cognition is basically a mental act or process of obtaining knowledge and understanding idea, experience, and the senses. Cognitive impairment includes memory impairment observed by some other person but these patients have normal general cognitive functions and have no issues in daily life works, also there is memory impairment with respect to age and education and there is no dementia.
Objective: To show the relation between physical activity and cognition in young adults. This study also aims to develop a strong connection between physical activity and cognition so physical activity can be used as a tool for improving cognition.
Methods Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, a convenience sample of 137 participants was chosen. Participants ranged in age from 18 to 40 years old. A self-administered questionnaire was circulated among participants and MOCA (MONTREAL COGNITIVE ASSESMENT) was used to analyze the cognitive function. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23.
Results Total of 137 participants were included in this study. Frequency of physically inactive young adults was 51, out of these 27 participants scored less than 26 and showed declined cognition while 24 participants scored 26 or more and showed normal cognition. Frequency of physically active young adults was 86, out of these 15 scores less than 26 and showed declined cognition while 71 participants scored 26 or more and showed normal cognition.
Conclusion It was concluded that physically inactive participants showed more declined in level of cognition then physically active individuals which showed a high level of cognition.
EFFECTS OF AEROBIC EXCERCISES ON BLOOD PRESSURE AMONG ISCHEMIC HEART FAILURE PATIENTS
Authors: Shabbir Mahnoor , Tariq Iqbal , Hayat Ahsan , Sarfraz Neha 
Published: December 2024

Heart failure results from myocardial deficiencies, which prevent the heart from adequately supplying the body with oxygen. The severity is further divided into groups, with ischemic cardiomyopathy as a major contributor. The effectiveness of conventional treatments like beta-blockers and CPAP is still constrained as the prevalence of heart failure rises, especially in areas with high rates of ischemic heart disease. Recent research, however hints that individuals may benefit from cardiovascular advantages and symptom reduction from aerobic activity. This study compares the effects of several exercise regimens on people with heart failure while also considering potential alternative therapy approaches.
Objectives: Patients of heart failure report difficulty in performing daily activity due to physical disability and higher level of depression and anxiety among them. Thus, we measured blood pressure and peak Vo2.Although exercise has well documented benefits related to health of heart failure patients. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of aerobic exercise on heart failure patients.
Materials and Methods: It was interventional study conducted on heart failure patients. 30 participants were diagnosed with chronic heart failure and allocated to aerobic training. At baseline and 4 weeks of aerobic exercise and patients performed 6-minute walk test
Results: Outcome of aerobic training demonstrate significant improvement of peak V02 max, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure within the groups results which was analyzed by friedmen test and statistical value is <0.05.
Conclusion: It is concluded that the effects of aerobics exercises will improve systolic and diastolic blood pressure after 4 weeks of rehabilitation program among heart failure patients.
Mesterséges intelligencia alapú megoldások az egészségügyben
Authors: Mozsonyi Norbert 
Published: December 2024

Az egészségügy digitalizációja az egyik legaktuálisabb kérdés az egészségügy jelene és jövője szempontjából, különös tekintettel a viselhető infókommunikációs eszközzel támogatott diagnosztikus vagy terápiás-, távfelügyeleti eljárás által nyújtott újszerű orvos-beteg kapcsolatra. Azáltal, hogy a páciensre vonatkozó digitális és objektív adatok az innovatív egészségügyi technológiák révén mind az orvos, mind a páciens számára elérhetők és felhasználhatók, partneribb lesz a két fél kapcsolata. Ezzel párhuzamosan nem szabad elfeledkezni a felmerülő veszélyekről és kockázatokról sem, ugyanis digitális egészségügy területén nagyon komoly figyelmet kell fordítani az adatvezérelt megoldások és mesterséges intelligencia fejlesztések biztonságának megvalósítására, valamint a nagy mennyiségű egészségügyi adat jogtiszta hozzáférésére. Folyamatosan növekszik a kibertérben a támadások száma, mely során a leggyakoribb kitett ágazatok sorában az egészségügy a harmadik legérintettebb. Talán az egyik legfontosabb kérdés hogy megvédhetőek-e az egészségmegőrzés, betegellátás során keletkező szenzitív adatok. ide valami, hogy ezen vagy hogy konkrét legyen, hogy erről van szó. Rövid tanulmány célja hogy bemutatjuk a kibervédelem mesterséges intelligenciával történő támogatását az egészségügyi szektorban. Az átfedések jelentős mértékűek az infrastrukturális védelemmel, az egyéni biztonsági szintekkel és az adatok megfelelő védelmével.