bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE REPRESENTATION OF SPUNK IN THE SHORT STORY ENTITLED SPUNK BY ZORA NEALE HURSTON
Authors: Asmarani Ratna 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to analyze the representation of spunk (courage) in Zora Neale Hurston’s short story entitled Spunk. The focus is on the three protagonists, two males and one female. The concepts of courage consisting of its meaning, types, and characteristics are used to support the contextual literary analysis. The result shows that each protagonist has unique type of courage whether the courage hiding the cowardice, the courage emerging after conquering fear even though having to face deadly risk, or the courage to decide done by the female considered as the dependent second sex.Keywords: spunk, courage, contextual literary analysis Abstrak Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk menganalisis representasi keberanian dalam cerita pendek Zora Neale Hurston yang berjudul Spunk. Fokus kajian pada tiga protagonis, dua laki-laki dan satu perempuan. Konsep keberanian yang terdiri atas makna, jenis, dan karakteristiknya digunakan untuk mendukung analisis sastra kontekstual. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing protagonis memiliki jenis keberanian yang unik apakah keberanian yang menyembunyikan kepengecutan, keberanian yang muncul setelah menaklukkan ketakutan meskipun harus menghadapi risiko yang mematikan, atau keberanian untuk memutuskan yang dilakukan oleh perempuan yang dianggap sebagai jenis kelamin kedua yang bergantung pada laki-laki.Kata kunci: kejagoanan, keberanian, analisis sastra kontekstual
Słów kilka o baśni tureckiej na podstawie tekstów Ağlayan Nar ile Gülen Ayva oraz Yeşil Kuş
Authors: Florek Joanna 
Published: June 2019

The article presents a state of Turkish research and the most common classification systemising tales as a literary genre in Turkish literary studies. The article discusses the most popular theories about the origin of tales. By showing two examples of tales, it provides answers to the following questions: Are Turkish tales different from the European ones? Does religion have impact on folk literature? What are the most popular types of Turkish tales? And how can we describe the main characters in Turkish tales?
RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS DECORRENTES DA INDÚSTRIA DA BELEZA
Authors: Souza Priscila De Oliveira , Dusek Patricia Maria , Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos 
Published: June 2019

A indústria da beleza está entre as atividades que gera uma grande variedade de resíduos que podem ser reciclados em novos materiais. Nessa concepção, é importante criar formas de responsabilizar os indivíduos que fazem parte do ciclo que vai desde a fabricação de um produto até a sua destinação apropriada (ou de sua embalagem), como uma das saídas a serem seguidas para os danos ambientais decorrentes da destinação inadequada de resíduos sólidos. O desafio para a bem-sucedida gestão de resíduos sólidos nos centros urbanos é uma das demandas prementes da sociedade, cuja existência está comprometida pelo descarte inadequado de bens, materiais e produtos. O presente artigo tem por objetivo discutir problemas decorrentes das atividades de beleza, bem como questões relativas à gestão de resíduos sólidos em estabelecimentos de beleza.
Palavras-chave: Consumo. Resíduos Sólidos. Sustentabilidade. Meio Ambiente.
A INCLUSÃO SOCIAL DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA E A FALACIOSA IDEIA DA EXISTÊNCIA DE UM OPRESSOR DIRETO
Authors: De Sousa Caio Silva 
Published: June 2019

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar que a ideia de um opressor natural em relação aos direitos da pessoa com deficiência é de grande complexidade e, em alguns casos, falaciosa, uma vez que essa figura não é personificada de imediato. Para tanto, buscou-se fundamento na sociologia e na filosofia para esclarecer o tema. Trata-se de um estudo em que se busca um melhor entendimento do descumprimento dos direitos da pessoa com deficiência.
Palavras-chave: Deficiência. Inclusão. Direitos. Sociologia. Filosofia.
Low Yield for Routine Laboratory Checks in Follow-up of Coeliac Disease
Authors: Burger Jordy PW , Van der Laan Jouke JH , Jansen Tom A , Drenth Joost PH , Roovers Elisabeth A , Wessels Margreet MS , Wahab Peter J 
Published: June 2019

Aim: To evaluate the yield of routine laboratory tests and Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) scans in coeliac disease.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical files of all followed-up patients with coeliac disease attending Rijnstate Hospital in 2016 was conducted with respect to blood tests of hemoglobin, vitamin B12, folate acid, iron status, calcium, vitamin D, glucose, thyroid function, DEXA-scans and related symptoms or signs of abnormalities. All patients had positive coeliac serology and/or biopsy-proven coeliac disease and attended regular visits after diagnosis. The chi-square test for trend was used for statistical analysis: a two-tailed probability of p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: We analyzed 250 patients with a median follow-up of 7.8 (1-22) years. At diagnosis, we found anemia in 24.4%, iron deficiency in 38%, folic acid deficiency in 22.6% and vitamin B12 deficiency in 15.9%. All deficiencies recovered within 1-2 years with or without supplements. Deficiencies or autoimmune diseases occurred in 50 patients (37 possibly coeliac-related) during follow-up. Twelve cases of coeliac-related deficiencies or autoimmune diseases occurred in patients with normal values at diagnosis of whom 10 were asymptomatic (incidence 10/1000 patient years). Osteoporosis and osteopenia were present in 23.3% and 35% at diagnosis. In most patients bone mineral density (BMD) improved or stabilized during follow up (p < 0.05), 8% deteriorated.
Conclusions: The incidence of asymptomatic coeliac-related deficiencies or autoimmune diseases is low in patients with normal values at diagnosis. Therefore, routine laboratory screening is not necessary in this group: attending regular follow-up visits should be sufficient. DEXA scans are recommended.
Amphiphilic fluorescent copolymers via one-pot synthesis of RAFT polymerization and multicomponent Biginelli reaction and their cells imaging applications
Authors: Huang Zengfang , Wang Runze , Chen Yali , Liu Xiaobo , Mao Liucheng , Yuan Jinying , Tao Lei , Wei Yen , Zhang Xiaoyong 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Three new species of the spiral nematode genus helicotylenchus steiner, 1945 (nematoda: hoplolaimidae) from Vietnam
Authors: Chau Nguyen Ngoc , Anh Do Tuan 
Published: June 2019

Investigations on entomopathogenic and plant parasitic nematodes in some natural forests in the Ngoc Linh mountain (Quang Nam province) and the Thuong Xuan forest (Thanh Hoa province) revealed three new species of plant parasitic nematodes belonging to the genus Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Nematoda: Hoplolaimidae). These new species were named Helicotylenchus castanus sp. n., Helicotylenchus madhucus sp. n. and Helicotylenchus digitus sp. n. with morphological characteristics described and illustrated. The new species Helicotylenchus castanus sp.n. is characterized by the highly hemispherical shape of the lip region, extremely short and rounded tail without projection. The second new species Helicotylenchus madhucus sp. n. is characterized by high lip region with 4-5 annuli, hemispherical and not set off from body contour, stylet 31.3-35.9 (33.3 ± 1.3) µm long, tail with a short ventral projection and the presence of males in the population. The third new species, Helicotylenchus digitus sp.n. was recognized by broad rounded tail with strong annulated projection in the digital shape, and also the presence of males in population.
Analysis of reproductive traits and laying egg rhythm of maize weevil sitophilus zeamais (motschulsky)
Authors: Duong Nguyen Van , Long Khuat Dang , Que Le Xuan 
Published: June 2019

The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais (Motschulsky), is a serious pest affecting a wide range of cereal crops, such as maize, rice, beans and other stored dried grains. As a S. zeamais female can keep laying eggs for a long time throughout its life after chewing its way into the grains, most development stages of the maize weevil, such as eggs, larvae and pupae, can always be found in stored maize grains. Our experiment with S. zeamais on long grain rice showed that 10 days after eclosion and mating, maize weevil females started laying eggs for a period of 145 days. On average, a S. zeamais female laid 38.67 eggs, of which, up to 62.81% were laid in the first 7–8 weeks (with the remaining 37.19% in the latter half of the 145 day period), and 55.07% were laid within day 55–95. The egg laying pattern of S. zeamais was modeled using cubic polynomials, which described the maximum percentages of eggs laid at day 15, 35, 75, 95 and 105.
Planned Pregnancy in Female Patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Receiving Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapy
Authors: Dou Xuelin , Qin Yazhen , Huang Xiaojun , Jiang Qian 
Published: June 2019

Abstract

Background
The aim of this study was to explore outcomes of planned pregnancy in female patients with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs).

Materials and Methods
Data of female patients proceeding with a planned pregnancy were retrospectively reviewed.

Results
A total of 17 patients with CML who achieved at least a major molecular response (MMR) during imatinib (n = 13) or nilotinib (n = 4) therapy prior to a planned pregnancy were enrolled. At the time of TKI interruption, six were in MMR, two in molecular response 4 (MR4), and nine in molecular response 4.5 (MR4.5). TKI therapy was discontinued 6 weeks (range, 2–15 weeks) before conception in 4 patients and at gestational age of 4 weeks (range, 2–5 weeks) after determination of pregnancy in 13 patients. Apart from 1 patient who suffered a spontaneous abortion, 16 patients delivered uneventfully. A total of 10 patients lost MMR after stopping TKIs; 8 lost molecular response 2, and 3 lost complete hematological response. Log-rank analyses showed achieving MR4 (p = .030) or MR4.5 (p = .031), complete cytogenetic response duration ≥3.5 years (p = .049), and MMR duration ≥3.5 years (p = .040) were significantly associated with longer MMR-failure-free survival during TKI interruption.

Conclusion
Planned pregnancy might be pragmatic in female patients with CML on TKIs. Achieving deep molecular response and, importantly, MMR duration ≥3.5 years were significantly associated with maintaining MMR during pregnancy.

Implications for Practice
Female patients with chronic myeloid leukemia on tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) wishing to conceive are currently advised to discontinue TKIs before conception. However, the ideal degree and duration of response before stopping TKI, in addition to whether there will be any adverse effect caused by a short exposure of TKI, is unknown. Data of 17 female patients, who achieved at least a major molecular response (MMR) before TKI interruption, was revised, and it was found that achieving deep molecular response and MMR duration ≥3.5 years was significantly associated with maintaining MMR during pregnancy. This provides direct evidence for a planned pregnancy strategy, and stopping TKI immediately after determination of pregnancy in female patients might be pragmatic.
(Im)mobilities and migration in the work of César Mba Abogo and Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo
Authors: Borst Julia 
Published: June 2019

Many literary texts written by authors of African origin in the Spanish language engage with the experience of migration and of living in a European society that marginalizes and homogenizes migrants as the ‘African Other.’ Rather than reproduce stereotypical images of African migrants, these texts challenge a biased debate on migration to Europe, offering an alternative vision of a complex phenomenon. In these texts, migrants are individuals whose mobility is restricted because they are subjected to processes of Othering, which confine them to the margins of Spanish society, raising issues of mobility in/justice and forced im/mobilities related to hegemonic power relations, coloniality, and race. Privileging the perspective of African migrant subjects in creating new imaginaries of migration to Europe, this article examines the mobilities paradigm in the context of transnational migration in a postcolonial era and discusses the potential of literary texts to unsilence ‘immobile voices.’ Through this lens, I offer readings of César Mba Abogo’s El Porteador de Marlow: Canción negra sin color (2007) and Donato Ndongo-Bidyogo’s El Metro (2007), grounding my scholarship in Equatoguinean literature and contemporary hispanophone African literature.
Tracking Induced Seismicity in the Fort Worth Basin: A Summary of the 2008–2018 North Texas Earthquake Study Catalog
Authors: Quinones Louis , DeShon Heather R. , Jeong SeongJu , Ogwari Paul , Sufri Oner , Holt Monique M. , Kwong Kevin B. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractSince 2008, earthquake sequences within the Fort Worth basin (FWB), north Texas, have been linked to wastewater disposal activities related to unconventional shale‐gas production. The North Texas Earthquake Study (NTXES) catalog (2008–2018), described and included herein, uses a combination of local and regional seismic networks to track significant seismic sequences in the basin. The FWB earthquakes occur along discrete faults that are relatively far apart (>30  km), allowing for more detailed study of individual sequence development. The three largest sequences (magnitude 3.6+) are monitored by local seismic networks (<15  km epicentral distances), whereas basinwide seismicity outside these three sequences is monitored using regional distance stations. A regional 1D velocity model for the FWB reflects basinwide well log, receiver function, and regional crustal structure studies and is modified for the larger individual earthquake sequences using local well‐log and geology data. Here, we present an mb_Lg relationship appropriate for Texas and a basin‐specific ML relationship, both calculated using attenuation curves developed with the NTXES catalog. Analysis of the catalog reveals that the earthquakes generally occur within the Precambrian basement formation along steeply dipping normal faults, and although overall seismicity rates have decreased since 2016, new faults have become active. Between 2006 and 2018, more than 2 billion barrels of fluids were injected into the Ellenburger formation within the FWB. We observe strong spatial and temporal correlations between the earthquake locations and wastewater disposal well locations and injection volumes, implying that fluid injection activities may be the main driving force of seismicity in the basin. In addition, we observe seismicity occurring at greater distances from injection wells (>10  km) over time, implying that far‐field stress changes associated with fluid injection activities may be an important component to understanding the seismic hazard of induced seismicity sequences.
Influencia de productos de la hidrólisis en el desempeño de un vehículo que opera con gasolina y gas natural en la altura
Authors: Moreno Gamboa Faustino , Floréz Serrano Elkin Gregorio , Moreno Conteras Gonzalo Guillermo 
Published: June 2019

Introducción: En la actualidad existe un gran interés en la reducción en el uso de combustibles fósiles por la variación de los precios y los fuertes controles normativos, por lo cual se buscan métodos para disminuir el consumo de combustible en los motores de combustión interna, tales como el suministro de productos de la hidrólisis del agua en la admisión del motor.
Objetivo: El objetivo del este trabajo es presentar los resultados de una metodología experimental aplicada para estimar el desempeño mecánico y ambiental de un vehículo alimentado con gasolina y gas natural, específicamente cuando al motor se le suministran productos resultantes de la hidrólisis del agua.
Metodología: Para el suministro de dichos productos al vehículo se le instalo un dispositivo hidrólisis externo, y el vehículo fue instrumentado con una quinta rueda, sensores de temperatura y velocidad de revoluciones del motor, para realizar pruebas de aceleración en una carretera plana y una carretera con pendiente longitudinal. Adicionalmente, se realizaron pruebas de torque y potencia con dinamómetro de chasis y pruebas de emisiones contaminantes y de consumo de combustible. Las pruebas fueron realizadas en las afueras de la ciudad de Bogotá DC - Colombia, ubicada a 2650 m sobre el nivel del mar.
Resultados: Los resultados muestran que los productos de la hidrólisis no mejoran el desempeño mecánico del vehículo, ya que aumentan el tiempo para llegada a las velocidades definidas en las pruebas de aceleración hasta en un 18% en el motor con gasolina y 7% en el motor con gas natural, mientras que el torque y la potencia del motor se incrementa alrededor del 1%. Por otro lado, los resultados de las pruebas de emisiones contaminantes indican que el consumo de combustible se reduce aproximadamente en un 7%.
Conclusiones: Los resultados indican que el desempeño del vehículo no mejora, aunque el consumo de combustible disminuye, el desempeño ambiental no disminuye.
Balanceo de líneas de producción en la industria farmacéutica mediante Programación por metas
Authors: Orejuela Cabrera Juan Pablo , Flórez González Andrés 
Published: June 2019

Introducción: En una línea de fabricación es muy importante que los tiempos de ciclo de las diferentes estaciones estén balanceados y que sean bajos, ya que esto permite disminuir los inventarios de producto en proceso, sin embargo, hacer esto conlleva a aumentar el número de estaciones, lo que no es favorable ya que eleva los costos fijos asociados a las estaciones, en tal sentido es necesario definir estrategias que permitan lograr un equilibrio entre estos requerimientos.
Objetivo: En este artículo se propone la formulación de un modelo para el balanceo de línea, utilizando la técnica de programación multiobjetivo por metas, aplicada a la industria farmacéutica con el fin de minimizar el número de estaciones, minimizar el tiempo de ciclo y el inventario en proceso.
Metodología: Se emplea la programación por metas para abordar un modelo de balance de línea, que considera al mismo tiempo la asignación de múltiples estaciones una operación y la asignación de múltiples operaciones a una estación.
Resultados: Se logra una reducción significativa del tiempo ciclo y del tiempo ocioso a costos mínimos, además se presenta una comparación entre el modelo determinístico y estocástico.
Conclusiones: A través de esta implementación del modelo en LINGO, se validó el cumplimiento de las restricciones planteadas, la precedencia de las operaciones y el buen funcionamiento del modelo mediante las soluciones óptimas obtenidas. La simulación, es una herramienta que permite ilustrar la complejidad de las operaciones del sistema de producción, las cuales requieren como en nuestro caso de una modelación más ajustada a la realidad para comprender el comportamiento del proceso y evaluar diferentes estrategias
Exploring the Potential of online English Websites In Teaching English To Non-Linguistic Major Students: BreakingNewsEnglish As Example
Authors: Boulahnane Saad , Abramova Viktoriia S. 
Published: June 2019

The Internet has captured the attention of teachers and language instructors from all over the world due to its online teaching materials. The Internet-based material has allowed distance-learning projects. This article explores the potential role of EFL websites as a supplement in classroom instruction. As an example, an English-language based news website, www.breakingnewsenglish.com, has been designed to teach English to non-linguistic major students. The authors of this article offer methodological recommendations on using Internet-based materials, describe stages of work with authentic texts, and note linguistic and communicative skills developed in the course of work. The recommendations have been formed based on teachers and students’ descriptions of the materials provided by the website in question. This descriptive article will hopefully contribute to the literature on online teaching and learning materials, particularly in the field of EFL.Keywords: foreign languages, online educational resource, news website, communicative skills
An Investigation of Factors Contributing to Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety among International Students in Indonesian Universities
Authors: Mulyono Herri 
Published: June 2019

This small-scale study aimed to factors that contribute to foreign language speaking anxiety among international tertiary students in Indonesia. The study drew on a qualitative method where seven International students studying at three universities in Indonesia were interviewed. The collected data then were transcribed and analyzed using a thematic analysis. The result revealed that the student participants experienced both facilitative and debilitative speaking anxiety when interacting with their peers during classroom learning. Language barriers, negative attitudes, intercultural communication apprehension were identified to provoke FLSA among the students. More importantly, these three factors also contributed to students’ feeling of speaking anxiety in their daily communication. Keywords: English as a Foreign Language (EFL), Foreign Language Speaking Anxiety (FLSA), Facilitative and Debilitative Speaking Anxietyfrstractg the shrformance in thes
Self-medication practice and associated factors among adults in Gorgan, north of Iran
Authors: Shokrzadeh Mohammad , Hoseinpoor Reza , Jafari Danial , Jalilian Jafar , Shayeste Yaghoub 
Published: June 2019

Background and Purpose: Self-medication is an important concern in every part of the world. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence and to investigate the associate factors of self-medication among adults in Gorgan, north of Iran.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among adults aged 12 years and above who were residents in Gorgan city. The participants were selected using the multi-stage cluster sampling method. SPSS Software and Pearson's chi-squared test were used for data analysis.
Results: A total of 592 households with 2050 respondents were visited. The prevalence of self-medication was 67.9%. A larger number of females were self-medicating (71.3%) than males (63.5%). The majority of the respondents self-medicated because of the previous use experience (59.3%). The main indication for self-medication use was headache (60.8%). Analgesics were the most commonly self-medicated by the respondents (83.9%). Also, 88.6% of the respondents prepared their drug from drugstores. Furthermore, there were significant differences between self-medication and demographics characteristics including gender, age group, marital status, occupation, education level and income (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of self-medication especially with analgesics is relatively high among adult city-dwellers in Gorgan. So, preventive measures, such as strengthening of the communities awareness on the side effects of self-medication practice and regulation of pharmacies are very important mechanisms to decrease the practice.