bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment Preferences in Acute Psychosis: A Comparison of Patient and Staff Perspectives on Symptom Prioritization and Biopsychosocial Interventions
Authors: Fischer Rabea , Moritz Steffen , Scheunemann Jakob , Nagel Matthias , Osthues Charlotte , Schöttle Daniel , Luedecke Daniel 
Published: October 2024

AbstractPatients with acute psychosis are often confronted with the prejudice that they refuse all treatment due to lack of insight. This study examined and compared the aims and preferences for treatment of patients with acute psychosis and of psychiatric inpatient staff. A total of 142 inpatients being treated for a psychotic disorder on either a locked or an open ward indicated which of a range of symptoms they want to be treated and which of various biopsychosocial treatment options they would like to receive. Staff members from the same wards reported which psychiatric symptoms they deemed relevant in the treatment of psychosis and which treatment options should be offered. Patients assigned the highest treatment need to neurocognitive symptoms, followed by affective and positive symptoms. In contrast, staff assigned the highest treatment need to positive symptoms, followed by neurocognitive and affective symptoms. Patients and staff on open wards expressed more treatment needs overall than did patients and staff on locked wards. Patients’ desire for treatment differed across treatment types. In comparing patients on locked versus open wards, patients on open wards expressed higher approval of medication than patients on locked wards. Even patients with highly acute psychosis being treated on locked psychiatric wards endorsed treatment. Treatment preferences of this group deviated markedly in some instances from staffs’ preferences. Considering their specific needs may contribute to increasing patient self-efficacy, and improving adherence to treatment.
Strategic leader reputation: a review and research agenda
Authors: Kamp Lena , Graf-Vlachy Lorenz 
Published: October 2024

AbstractStrategic leaders’ reputation plays a pivotal role in shaping organizations and their success. Numerous authors across disciplines have begun to study strategic leader reputation, leading to the results being scattered across different literatures. We perform a systematic literature review to synthesize the literature across the different academic subfields of business administration and economics. First, we establish a multidimensional definition of strategic leader reputation. Next, we structure and synthesize the relevant literature on three types of strategic leaders: CEOs, other top executives, and directors. We structured our study around three overarching themes: the antecedents of strategic leader reputation, the consequences of such reputation, and moderating effects. We present these themes in a coherent and comprehensive framework, accounting for different theoretical lenses, contexts, and empirical methods. We consequently contribute by providing a holistic perspective on strategic leader reputation in organizational research. Finally, we develop a comprehensive roadmap for future research, specifically highlighting measurement issues and the question of the stability of reputation.
Improving the use of public e-services through explainability
Authors: Fahr Marie Christine , Förster Maximilian , Moestue Lars , Brasse Julia , Klier Julia , Klier Mathias 
Published: October 2024

AbstractDespite an omnipresent call for public e-services, the potential of digitalization in the public sector is still untapped. A promising means to increase the use of public e-services may be explainability. In this study, we follow the Design Science Research methodology to propose and evaluate design principles for explainability of public e-services. We instantiate the design principles in cooperation with the German Federal Statistical Office using the example of its public e-service Personal Inflation Calculator. We evaluate the design principles in a user study with 226 users and an expert survey with 17 public sector digitalization experts. Results confirm the design principles’ utility and applicability. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of explainability on the use of public e-services. In a randomized online experiment with 204 citizens, we demonstrate the positive impact of explainability of public e-services on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, self-efficacy, trust, and intention to use. With our design principles, we provide applicable and prescriptive knowledge on explainability of public e-services. Our findings on the impact of explainability on the use of public e-services contribute to the understanding of the role of explainability in digitizing the public sector.
A high-performance sports career as a signal in the job application process
Authors: Lindt Katrin , Wallrodt Sören , Thieme Lutz 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe decision to pursue a career in sports often has far-reaching consequences in the professional career planning of high-performance athletes. Therefore, it is highly relevant to examine how the high-performance sports career is perceived as a signal in terms of the signaling theory (Spence, 1973) during a job application. To this end, an experiment was conducted to investigate how recruiters evaluate job applications from former high-performance athletes (both single and team sports), considering social, motivational, and cognitive competencies. In total, 303 subjects participated in this study. It is shown that the same person as a team athlete was considered significantly more capable for a professional entry than as an individual athlete or someone without a high-performance sports background. Although careers in high-performance sports can be considered a risky way to earn a living, our findings indicate that this is not necessarily the case: athletes who manage to complete an apprenticeship alongside their sport reduce their risk enormously, as their high-performance sports career is interpreted as a positive signal when applying.
Machining-Induced Damage and Corrosion Behavior of Monel-400 Alloy Under Cryogenic Cooling Conditions: A Sustainable Initiative
Authors: Demirbaş Ali , Köklü Uğur , Morkavuk Sezer , Giasin Khaled , Kocaman Engin , Sarıkaya Murat 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Monel-400 is a nickel-based heat-resistant superalloy (HRSA) that is primarily used in oil and marine applications. Machining Monel-400 alloy for marine applications usually involves drilling and milling operations for assembly purposes, which should meet the requirements to withstand use in salt-water environments (i.e. lower surface finish to reduce corrosion and lack of burrs for tight sealing between mating parts). However, drilling of Monel-400 alloy can be challenging due to its high strength and density, which induces thermal effects that can influence the surface and geometrical integrity of the holes. Consequently, the use of environmentally friendly cooling technologies, such as cryogenics, is an excellent alternative to mitigate these effects, something which has not been widely investigated in the open literature when drilling Monel-400 alloy. Therefore, the current study aims to investigate the machinability of Monel-400 alloy under dry and cryogenic cooling conditions. The effects of cutting parameters and the use of a cryogenic liquid nitrogen bath on the surface integrity and corrosion resistance of holes were evaluated. Additionally, cutting forces, chip formation, and corrosion performance were analyzed. The results showed that the cutting forces increased by up to 8% under cryogenic cooling. Under cryogenic conditions, reduced elastic deformation resulted in a smaller chip size. Both cutting conditions produced a smooth surface finish with a roughness value of less than 0.2 µm. Corrosion resistance was reduced under cryogenic conditions at spindle speed of 5000 rpm. The current work showcases that cryogenic cooling is recommended for drilling Monel-400 alloy used in marine applications, but care should be taken in employing optimal cutting parameters to mitigate any effects on corrosion resistance.
Das sind die Füsse, die Euch in das Land der Freiheit tragen werden
Authors: Filatkina Natalia 
Published: October 2024

ZusammenfassungIm vorliegenden Beitrag geht es um die Analyse der sprachlichen Muster der Argumentation in den Akten des Internationalen Kongresses für Frauenwerke und Frauenbestrebungen, der am 19.-26. September 1896 zum ersten Mal auf dem binnendeutschen Boden in Berlin stattfand und unterschiedlichen Facetten der sog. Frauenfrage gewidmet war. Es wird gezeigt, dass Sprache bei der Legitimation des Kongresses und der Frauenbewegung, bei den Entwürfen von unterschiedlichen Frauenbildern sowie bei der Handlungsorientierung eine konstruktive Rolle übernimmt, die linguistisch durch die Analyse von Sprachmustern greifbar ist. Konkrete Realisierungen von Sprachmustern schließen im Folgenden Topoi, Metaphern, zeitgenössische Schlüsselwörter sowie kommunikative Mittel der Handlungsorientierung ein. Die Sprachmuster der Kongressakten weisen zum einen Gemeinsamkeiten und Unterschiede zum Sprachgebrauch des beginnenden 19. Jahrhunderts, zum anderen zu anderen zeitgenössischen Textsorten der frühen Frauenbewegung auf.
Robotic safe adaptation in unprecedented situations: the RoboSAPIENS project
Authors: Larsen Peter G. , Ali Shaukat , Behrens Roland , Cavalcanti Ana , Gomes Claudio , Li Guoyuan , De Meulenaere Paul , Olsen Mikkel L. , Passalis Nikolaos , Peyrucain Thomas , Tapia Jesús , Tefas Anastasios , Zhang Houxiang 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The robots of tomorrow should be endowed with the ability to adapt to drastic and unpredicted changes in their environment and interactions with humans. Such adaptations, however, cannot be boundless: the robot must stay trustworthy. So, the adaptations should not be just a recovery into a degraded functionality. Instead, they must be true adaptations: the robot must change its behaviour while maintaining or even increasing its expected performance and staying at least as safe and robust as before. The RoboSAPIENS project will focus on autonomous robotic software adaptations and will lay the foundations for ensuring that they are carried out in an intrinsically trustworthy, safe and efficient manner, thereby reconciling open-ended self-adaptation with safety by design. RoboSAPIENS will transform these foundations into ‘first time right’-design tools and platforms and will validate and demonstrate them.
Feasibility of a multifaceted nutrition-risk screening tool for mental health settings: the NutriMental screener
Authors: Mueller-Stierlin Annabel S. , Mötteli Sonja , Hotzy Florian , Mörkl Sabrina , Burrows Tracy , Ardill-Young Oliver , Hiltensperger Ramona , Prelog Polona Rus , Teasdale Scott B. 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
People living with mental illness report a broad spectrum of nutrition risks, beyond malnutrition, but appropriate and adequately validated nutrition risk screening tools for mental health settings are lacking. This study aimed to develop a nutrition-risk screening tool, the NutriMental Screener, and to perform preliminary feasibility and validity testing. In an international, stakeholder engaging approach, a multifaceted nutrition-risk screening tool for mental health services was developed by means of workshops with international stakeholders and two online surveys. Feasibility of the NutriMental screener was tested as part of a research study in Switzerland with 196 participants, evenly distributed across the three study groups (sixty-seven outpatients and sixty-five inpatients with psychotic or depressive disorders as well as sixty-four controls without mental illness). The NutriMental screener consists of ten items covering different nutritional issues that indicate the need for referral to a dietitian or clinical nutritionist. Almost all patients (94·7 %) reported at least one nutrition risk by means of the NutriMental screener. Prevalence for nutrition risks via NutriMental screener was higher in patients than in controls. Almost every second patient expressed a desire for nutritional support (44·7 %). After further validity testing is completed, there is the potential for the NutriMental Screener to replace malnutrition screening tools as routine screening in various mental health settings aiming to organise nutritional therapy prescriptions in a more targeted and efficient manner.
Together till the end: endosymbiosis of the annelid Haplosyllides floridana in the giant barrel-shaped sponge Xestospongia muta throughout the Tropical Atlantic
Authors: Nascimento Rodolfo Leandro , Bispo André , Fukuda Marcelo V. , Paresque Karla , de Paiva Paulo Cesar 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The symbiotic relationship between the syllid polychaete, Haplosyllides floridana Augener, 1922, and the barrel-shaped sponge Xestospongia muta (Schmidt, 1870), originally documented solely in the Caribbean, is presumed to be species-specific. Recently, the host sponge has been found as a single species distributed across approximately 8000 km (from 26°N to 22°S). Herein we addressed new spatial and bathymetric population records of H. floridana to question the persistence of the association with X. muta, and whether, in the case of an association, the polychaete remains as a single species throughout this extensive distribution. Our findings change the restricted distribution of H. floridana, revealing a remarkable association with X. muta from Tropical north-western to south-western Atlantic including records in the Fernando de Noronha Archipelago and the Almirante Saldanha Seamount, at 270 m deep. The populations analysed in this study are morphologically consistent. The study underscores the need for further investigations into the connectivity of Xestospongia species, the presence of Haplosyllides in other ocean basins, and the shared evolutionary history between Xestospongia and Haplosyllides. The observed life cycle completion of H. floridana within the host sponge suggests a potential co-evolutionary relationship, offering insights into the intricate dynamics of symbiotic associations in marine ecosystems.
New discovery of two subtropical and one boreal marine fish species in Korean waters during summer reveals their habitat range expansion
Authors: Lee Yu-Jin , Park Jeong-Ho , Kim Jin-Koo 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
This study presents the first Korean records of two subtropical fish species, Pseudojuloides paradiseus and Diplogrammus xenicus, collected around Jeju-do Island, as well as one boreal fish species, Erilepis zonifer, collected in Busan (approximately 200 km away from Jeju-do Island). In this study, we discuss the implications of the species’ habitat range expansion. Previously, P. paradiseus was known as an endemic species of Japan, while D. xenicus was known to inhabit the Eastern Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean excluding around the equator, and E. zonifer was only known to inhabit the Pacific Ocean between eastern Japan and the western USA. Their habitat range expansions might be attributed to the expansion of the Tsushima Warm Current at the surface layer and/or the North Korean Cold Current at the bottom layer. Our findings may suggest that habitat of marine fish is being changed continuously by climate change or oceanic currents. Therefore, it needs to conduct integrated and systematic monitoring of fish fauna to response changing marine biodiversity.
Detection of two common ACCase mutations associated with high levels of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl resistance in shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis) using loop-mediated isothermal amplification
Authors: Yin Fan , Wang Mali , Liao Min , Cao Haiqun , Zhao Ning 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe resistance to fenoxaprop-P-ethyl, a herbicide that inhibits acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), has emerged in shortawn foxtail (Alopecurus aequalis Sobol.) since the 1990s, presenting a considerable challenge to wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) production in China. One of the primary mechanisms responsible for this high-level resistance is the presence of mutations at codons 1781, 2041, and 2078 in the ACCase gene. However, the conventional methods used to detect these mutations, such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and gene sequencing, are time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this issue and enable the prompt and effective detection of these common ACCase mutations in A. aequalis, a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) strategy was developed. The LAMP assay specifically targets the Ile-1781-Leu and Asp-2078-Gly mutations within the ACCase gene of A. aequalis. Through the optimization of primers, systems, and conditions, the LAMP assay enables rapid differentiation between wild-type individuals and mutants of A. aequalis carrying either of these two mutations. Including SYBR Green I dye in the final reaction mixtures enables detection of the target mutation through a noticeable color change that can be observed with the naked eye. It is noteworthy that the sensitivity of the LAMP assay was approximately 104-fold greater than that of conventional PCR methods. Additionally, a derived cleaved amplified polymorphic sequence (dCAPS) assay was established for each mutation to distinguish between homozygous and heterozygous mutants. Overall, the developed LAMP assay could efficiently detect the Ile-1781-Leu and Asp-2078-Gly mutations in the ACCase gene of A. aequalis, offering significant advantages for the monitoring and management of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl resistance.
Agricultural spray drone deposition, Part 1: methods for high-throughput spray pattern analysis
Authors: Koo Daewon , Henderson Caleb A. , Askew Shawn D. 
Published: October 2024

AbstractEffective pesticide application is dependent on precise and sufficient delivery of active ingredients to targeted pests. Water-sensitive papers (WSPs) have been used to estimate the stain coverage, droplet density, droplet size, total spray volume, and other spray-quality metrics by analyzing deposit stains using image analysis software. However, because WSPs are expensive, they are typically distributed along unidimensional transects at intervals of 0.5 m or more, which comprises 0.5% or less of the total treated area. This might limit the ability to accurately represent the deposition of agricultural sprayers with irregular patterns, such as agricultural drone sprayers in the early developmental stage. This study introduces a novel approach utilizing white Kraft paper and a blue colorant proxy for assessing spray deposition. A custom Python-based image analysis tool, SprayDAT (Spray Droplet Analysis Tool), was developed and compared with traditional image analysis software, DepositScan. Both models showed increased accuracy in detecting larger objects, with SprayDAT generally performing better for smaller droplets. DepositScan underestimated the total deposited spray volume by up to 2.7 times less compared with the colorant extraction assessed via spectrophotometry and the predicted output based on flow rate, coverage, and speed. Accuracy of software-estimated spray volume declined with increasing total stain coverage, likely due to overlapping stain objects. Droplet density exhibited a Gaussian trend, with peak density at approximately 22% stain cover, offering evidence for overlapped stains for both DepositScan and SprayDAT as stain cover increased. Both models showed exponential growth in volumetric median diameter (VMD) with increasing stain cover. SprayDAT is freely accessible through an online repository. It features a user-friendly interface for batch processing large sets of scanned images and offers versatility for customization to meet individual needs, such as adjusting spread factor, updating the standard curve for spray volume estimation, or modifying the stain detection threshold.
Arctic and Antarctic Sea Ice Thickness and Volume Changes From Observations Between 1994 and 2023
Authors: Bocquet Marion , Fleury Sara , Rémy Frédérique , Piras Fanny 
Published: October 2024

AbstractBoth Arctic and Antarctic sea ice are affected by climate change. While Arctic sea ice has been declining for several decades, Antarctic sea ice extent slowly increased until 2015, followed by a sharp drop in 2016. Quantifying sea ice changes is essential to assess their impacts on the ocean, atmosphere, ecosystems and Arctic communities. In this study, we combine sea ice thickness estimates from four satellite radar altimeters to derive the longest time series of homogeneous sea ice thickness for both hemispheres over 30 years (1994–2023). The record supports the rapid loss of sea ice in the Arctic for each month of the year and the heterogeneous changes in sea ice thickness in the Antarctic. The study confirms that most of the volume variability is due to the thickness variability, which holds true for both hemispheres. The sea ice thickness time series presented here offer new insights for models, in particular the possibility to evaluate sea ice reanalyses and to initialize forecasts, especially in the Antarctic, where the data set presented here has no equivalent in terms of spatial and temporal coverage.
The Evolution of Earth's Outer Radiation Belt Over Geomagnetic Storm Phase in Van Allen Probe Era
Authors: Wang Xu , Dai Lei , Yong Ren , Xiong Senlin , Wang Chi 
Published: October 2024

AbstractEarth's outer radiation belts are highly dynamic during geomagnetic storms. Using electron flux data from 226 keV to 2.6 MeV measured by the Van Allen Probes, we statistically analyzed the peak flux position and inner boundary position of the outer radiation belt across different storm phases: pre‐storm quiet time, main phase, early recovery phase, and later recovery phase. This analysis covered 196 geomagnetic storm events from October 2012 to September 2019. Our results indicate that: (a) During the pre‐storm, decreases with increasing energy. From the pre‐storm to the early recovery phase, shifts inward for energies below 1 MeV and outward for energies above 1 MeV. For all energies, converges to approximately L = 4.3–4.6 in the early recovery phase. (b) Below approximately 1 MeV, generally move inward from the main phase to the early recovery phase. Above 1 MeV, remains nearly unchanged across different storm phases. (c) The half‐width (−) of the outer belt decreases during the main phase for energies below 1 MeV and increases during the recovery phase for energies above 1.5 MeV. (d) In the early recovery phase, and at 593–742 keV show a moderate correlation with storm intensity (CC 0.7–0.8), while and at energies greater than 1.1 MeV exhibit low correlations (CC0.4) during each phase. These results confirm the complex, energy‐dependent morphology of the outer radiation belt throughout geomagnetic storm phases.
Revisiting the Superstorm on 6–7 April 2000 Caused by an Extraordinary Corotating Interaction Region (With an Embedded Coronal Jet?)
Authors: Tsurutani Bruce T. , Hajra Rajkumar , Lakhina Gurbax , Meng Xing 
Published: October 2024

AbstractThe 6–7 April 2000 superstorm of SYM‐H intensity = −319 nT discussed in Meng et al. (2019; https://doi.org/10.1029/2018JA026425) was misidentified as being due to an interplanetary coronal mass ejection associated with a solar flare. The interplanetary cause was a highly unusual corotating interaction region (CIR) bounded by a strong fast forward shock (FS) with magnetosonic Mach number Mms = 4.6 and a fast reverse shock (RS) with Mms = 1.9. The exceptionally strong FS caused a ∼3‐factor interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) magnitude amplification in the leading half of the CIR with peak southward IMF Bz = −27 nT causing the superstorm. A plasma region between a tangential discontinuity and the stream interface had a scale size of ∼0.096 AU. We hypothesize that this is the first detection of a coronal jet at 1 AU. The jet/Gold magnetic tongue (1959; https://doi.org/10.1029/JZ064i011p01665) was embedded within the CIR, contained the southward Bz and caused the magnetic storm. We hypothesize that a shrinking coronal hole and magnetic reconnection caused the formation and release of the jet.