bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Формування культури здоровʼя – необхідний компонент виховання молоді
Authors: Sukhenko Igor 
Published: May 2019

Актуальність. Формування культури здоров’я – це тематика, що потребує комплексного глибокого дослід- ження, у якому повинні брати участь науковці з багатьох галузей науки. Здоров’я нації безпосередньо впливає на працездатність і продуктивність праці, економіку країни, моральний клімат у суспільстві, виховання молодого покоління, відображає образ і якість життя. Мета дослідження – виявити умови та фактори, необхідні для формування культури здоров’я підростаючого покоління. Методи дослідження – аналіз й узагальнення літературних джерел, системно-структурний аналіз. Результати роботи. Важливим профілактичним фактором у зміцненні здоров’я людини є здоровий спосіб життя. Стверджується, що формування культури здоров’я підроста- ючого покоління повинно бути пріоритетним напрямом у державній політиці. Практичною стороною забез- печення здоров’я є створення необхідних економічних, соціальних і духовних умов. Здоров’я як пізнавальна проблема постає у зв’язку з потребою привести у відповідність сформовані раніше уявлення про здоров’я людини із сучасним рівнем науки й практики (тобто на новому методологічному, теоретичному та емпіричному рівнях). На нашу думку, культура здоров’я особистості – це комплексна програма, яка функціонує на основі отримання й усвідомлення знань про здоровʼя, із метою покращення роботи функцій життєдіяльності та стану органів людини, продовження його фізичного й творчого довголіття. Гармонійність фізичного розвитку як сукупність морфо- логічних і функціональних ознак є одним із найважливіших показників здоровʼя людини. Висновки. Розглянуто фактори, які впливають на формування культури здоров’я молоді, а саме: середовища, екології та особистості. Стверджується, що на процес формування культури здоров’я молоді сприяють такі форми: наявність теоретичної бази, практична складова, уключаючи наочні приклади, мотивація самовдосконалення, спадковість й екологія. Наведено власне бачення форм і факторів формування культури здоров’я молоді.
BIOL. JUANA HUERTA CRESPO 1929 - 2011
Authors: Mallén Rivera Carlos 
Published: May 2019

Hablar de la profesora Juana Huerta Crespo es hablar de toda una institución -en lo relativo a la enseñanza, investigación y servicio en el área forestal- debido a la relevancia de su trabajo que durante 54 años realizó en nuestro país, principalmente en la Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, donde en forma ininterrumpida y durante 46 años participó en la formación de un gran número de profesionistas forestales.
En el año de 1963, la bióloga Juana Huerta ingresó a la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura (ENA), hoy Universidad Autónoma Chapingo (UACh), para impartir clases. Hecho por demás trascendente, ya que fue de las primeras mujeres catedráticas en la ENA, junto con otras pioneras como la maestra Antonia González Embarcadero; así mismo, trabajaba en el entonces Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales (INIF), ubicado en el Distrito Federal, donde también vivía, lo que ocasionaba el traslado constante al Estado de México, entidad en la que se ubicaba la UACH.
The Association Between Health Belief Model Theory and Preeclampsia on Pregnant Women in Kediri Regency East Java
Authors: Katmini Katmini , Nurcahyanti Febrina Dwi , Yunita Astri 
Published: May 2019

Latar Belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) yang tinggi tahun 2015 merupakan masalah yang besar di Indonesia, yaitu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini sedikit menurun jika dibandingkan dengan SDKI (1991) yaitu sebesar 390 per 100.000 KH. Tujuan ke-3 SDG’s adalah kesehatan yang baik (menurunkan AKI) menjadi 102 per 100.000 KH. Kematian ibu tahun 2010-2012 disebabkan karena peningkatan pada kejadian preeklamsia, eklamsia dan faktor lain-lain, seperti masalah sosial, budaya, pendidikan yang kurang, hingga persoalan ekonomi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan Theory Health Belief Model dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Kediri Jawa Timur.
Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas binaan Kabupaten Kediri. Metode penelitian kuantitatif jenis explanatory study, desain penelitian case control study, pada ibu dengan preeklamsia untuk kasus dan tidak preeklamsia untuk kontrol. Jumlah sampel adalah 100 ibu hamil dari Puskesmas Binaan Kabupaten Kediri. Variabel independen yang diteliti adalah umur ibu hamil, pendidikan, pekerjaan, Body Mass Index dan berat badan. Variabel dependen yang diteliti adalah preeklamsia. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Chi Square menggunakan SPSS 22.
Hasil: Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan ada hubungan antara persepsi kerentanan(OR=0.32; 95% CI=0.13 to 0.74; p=0.007), persepsi keseriusan (OR=0.33; 95% CI=0.13 to 0.80; p=0.012),persepsi manfaat (OR=0.38; 95% CI=0.17 to 0.87; p=0.022) dan persepsi hambatan (OR=5.18; 95% CI=2.13 to 12.58; p=<0.001) dengan preeklamsia.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara umur ibu hamil, paritas, tingkat pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan preeklamsia. Variabel lain yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia yaitu Body Mass Index dan berat badan.
Gambaran Aktivitas Fisik Pada Individu Obesitas Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul Salatiga
Authors: Angga Daniel Tri , Putra Kukuh Pambuka , Nugroho Kristiawan P.A. 
Published: May 2019

Background: Obesity is one of the health problems related to the prevalence of cardiometabolic disease. WHO states that obesity is a complex, serious problem experienced by all age groups, ranging from children, adults to the elderly. Obesity must be treated immediately because it has the potential to become a health problem (1). In obese patients who have a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 30 kg / m2 will increase the risk of Coronary Heart Disease (CHD), both men and women. The American Heart Association (AHA) classifies obesity as a risk factor for coronary heart disease. Someone with central Obesity (upper body obesity) will be easily exposed to the risk of heart disease and other metabolic diseases known as metabolic syndrome compared with ginoid obesity (lower body obesity) is very small will be the risk of metabolic disease and coronary heart disease.
Objective: The purpose of the study to determine the description of community behavior seen from the point of view of physical activity that became one of the causes of obesity in Salatiga City.
Method: This research method is descriptive quantitative with observation approach. The population in this study is the people who have checked themselves to the Puskesmas Sidorejo Kidul, each from the scope of work area of Sidorejo Kidul Puskesmas. The inclusion criteria applied were: 1) people living in the working area of pusidmas sidorejo kidul, 2) aged 40 years and over, 3) IMT more than 27,0. Variables studied in this research is the intensity of physical activity and BMI. The instrument used to measure the intensity of physical activity is the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ). The interview was conducted to identify the understanding of the community in the work area of Sidorejo Kidul Public Health Center towards obesity and physical activity.
Result: After all the data collected the results of the research were carried out by analyzing the data by data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, and verification. Setelah semua data terkumpul hasil penelitian dilakukan dengan cara analisa data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, dan verifikasi.
Conclusion: The physical activity of the elderly in the working area of the Puskesmas Sidorejo in the city of Salatiga, based on the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) calculation is included in the medium category of 50% with physical activities generally carried out by housewives such as sweeping, mopping, cooking, and wash. As many as 15% of the elderly are in the category of low physical activity and the rest are included in the high category of 35%.
Analisis Perbedaan Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) Pada Atlet Olahraga Renang dan Lari
Authors: Putra Kukuh Pambuka , Kinasih Angkit , Nugraha Ardi Purwa 
Published: May 2019

Background: Asthma is a chronic disease that can be found in all ages. Basic Health Research Data (RISKESDAS) 2013 shows the prevalence in Indonesia of 4.5%. Asthma affects the expiratory rate in the lungs. PEF is the maximum expiratory speed that can be achieved by a person, expressed in liters per minute (L / min) or liters per second (L / sec). PEF can be measured using PEF meter. PEF meter is a tool for measuring maximum expiratory speed. Aerobic exercise such as swimming and running is the recommended exercise for asthmatics.
Objective: This study aims to study the differences in PEF in individuals who regularly exercise swimming and running.
Method: This study is a comparative study. The subjects of this study were 20 athletes who actively sport swimming and 20 athletes who are active in running sport determined by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using independent t test.
Result: The results of the study using the independent t test sig.0,890 value which states the average value of PEF athletes pool and run the same.
Conclusion: Based on the research the value of PEF athletes pool higher than the value of PEF athletes run
Improving Independence Self-care of Postpartum Mother Through Transformational Leadership: Literature Review
Authors: Amanda Steffy Putri , Dwiantoro Luky 
Published: May 2019

Background: Self-care for postpartum mothers is very necessary, based on Orem's theory that humans basically have the ability to care for themselves. The way to improve mother's independence is by the influence of a leader (health worker). Transformational leadership is a leadership style that can motivate subordinates to be able to do better, in this case can be applied in improving the independence of postpartum mothers.
Objective: Provide an overview of how to improve self-care of postpartum mothers through transformational leadership.
Method: The method used in the search process using the PubMeds website, Nursing Journal Bina Husada, Diponegoro Nursing Journal. Search keywords are independence, postpartum mothers, self care.
Result: Idealized / Charismatic Influence: the influence of a leader is needed to create an ideal influence, the experience of childbirth supports the ability of postpartum mothers to perform postpartum care. Inspirational Motivation: motivation and inspiration that can provide encouragement, independent family development affects the level of mother's independence. Individualized Consideration: a nurse must be able to respect the patient's background and environment in order to create a harmonious relationship and increase the patient's confidence. Intellectual Stimulation: transformational leadership style that encourages subordinates to solve problems carefully, the higher the level of knowledge the easier it is to receive information.
Conclusion: Postpartum mother independence can be improved through transformational leadership
The Relationship Of Nutritional Status With The Incidence Of Acute Respiratory Tract Infections In Toodlers At Clinics Mekarwangi Garut 2018
Authors: Sulastini Sulastini , Widadi Sri Yekti , Sentia Desi , Nugraha Bambang Aditya 
Published: May 2019

Acute respiratory tract infections is an acute infection caused by viruses, fungi and bacteria. Acute respiratory tract infections cases in Indonesia still rank first with a prevalence of 25% with malnutrition morbidity of 14.9%. In Garut District, the highest incidence of ARI was in Mekarwangi Health Center as many as 8004 cases and in 1840 children under five. While the prevalence of malnutrition or (thin) as many as 104 cases and 1 case of malnutrition. Nutritional status is a state of the body as a result of food consumption and use of nutrients. Differentiated between thin nutritional status, very thin, normal nutrition and fat nutrition. Nutritional status is one of the factors that play an important role in the health of children under five. If the nutritional status of under-fives or (underweight) toddlers will be susceptible to diseases, especially infectious diseases. The general objective of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status with the incidence of ARI in infants in Mekarwangi Garut Health Center in 2018.
The type of research used was descriptive correlative, with a case control approach, a sample of 114 respondents divided into 57 case groups and 57 control groups. bivariate test analysis using chi-square.
The results of the research on the nutritional status of most underweight children and half of children under five experienced acute respiratory tract infections.
Conclusion there is a relationship between nutritional status with acute respiratory tract infections in infants in Mekarwangi Garut Public Health Center in 2018. It is recommended that health workers improve counseling to the public about the factors that affect acute respiratory tract infections in order to be able to overcome and prevent, especially the problem of nutrition improvement.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TAI (TEAMS ASSITED INDIVIDUALIZATION) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATERI HIMPUNAN PADA SISWA SMP MARIA MEDIATRIX AMBON
Authors: Ngilamele Maria , Laamena Christina M , Palinussa Anderson 
Published: May 2019

Penelitianinibertujuanuntuk mengetahuiefektifitas model pembelajaranKooperatiftipeTAI(Teams Assited Individualization)terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa SMP pada materi lingkaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimentaldenganpost test onlycontrol groupdesign. Sampel diambilmenggunakan teknik purposivesamplingdan 2 kelas dipilih dengan mempertimbangkan kemampuan awal siswa. Kelas kontrol diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan model konvensional sedangkan kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperati tipe TAI. Data dianalisis dengan teknik t-test. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa yang belajar dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI(67,75) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional (54,45). Pengujian signifikansi perbedaan dengan uji t menunjukkan bahwa t hitung tabel= 2,024, berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAIlebih efektif dibandingkan model konvensiona
HUBUNGAN SIKAP BELAJAR DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMPN 6 LANGKE REMBONG
Authors: Jemudin Frederik DE , Makur Alberta P , Ali Ferdinandus A 
Published: May 2019

Penelitianinibertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) hubungan antara sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa 2) hubungan antara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dan 3) hubungan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika secara bersama-sama. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasidengan populasi siswa kelas VII SMPN 6 Langke Rembong dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 46 orang. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakan angket untuk memperoleh data sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar sedangkan test untuk memperoleh data prestasi belajar matematika.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,43 dengan besarnya sumbangan variabel sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 18,49 %(2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan anatara motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,53 dengan besarnya sumbangan variabel sikap belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 28,09 (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa secara bersama-sama dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,61 dengan besarnya sumbangan variabel sikap belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa sebesar 37,21%.
Cincuenta años de la primera vida de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Pantigoso Manuel 
Published: May 2019

Este año de 2019 la Universidad Ricardo Palma está cumpliendo 50 años de fundada y, al mismo tiempo, se conmemora el Centenario del fallecimiento del ilustre autor de las Tradiciones Peruanas. Por ello, el Instituto Ricardo Palma, para el evento internacional “Re-Visión de las Tradiciones” que se realizará este mes de octubre, está confeccionando un programa de conferencias, mesas redondas y actividades artísticas conmotivo de dicho jubileo.
La correspondencia entre Ricardo Palma y Nicolás de Piérola
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo 
Published: May 2019

Las cincuenta y siete cartas y tres crónicas que escribió Ricardo Palma al presidente Nicolás de Piérola nos permiten comprender algunos aspectosesenciales propios de la Guerra con Chile, como el patriotismo del pueblo limeño, el saqueo de la Biblioteca Nacional, la marginación de la poblaciónindígena y el nacionalismo de Andrés Avelino Cáceres.
Ricardo Palma, ¿dueño de un semanario?
Authors: Varillas Montenegro Alberto 
Published: May 2019

Desde muy joven, Ricardo Palma manifestó especial interés por el periodismo. Sin embargo, los pocos trabajos que se han contraído al estudio de Palma como periodista no han insistido en su participación en el semanario El Burro. El único ejemplar que se conoce de esta publicaciónse encuentra sumamente deteriorado como consecuencia del incendio que en 1943 destruyó la Biblioteca Nacional, especialmente su hemeroteca.Este trabajo estudia brevemente El Burro y, a propósito de él, evalúa la importancia que este tipo de publicaciones tuvo dentro de la vida peruanade mediados del siglo XIX.
La deuda con Palma
Authors: Díaz Ortiz Pedro 
Published: May 2019

Desde la publicación de la Primera Serie de las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma en 1872 hasta la actualidad, los escritores peruanos ylatinoamericanos han reconocido a la tradición como un género literario creado por Ricardo Palma. Sin embargo, la Real Academia de la LenguaEspañola no ha admitido hasta ahora en su diccionario académico (DLE) la acepción de la tradición como género literario. En el presente artículohacemos un recuento histórico de esta situación.
Las Tradiciones peruanas: expresiones del mundo de la vida
Authors: Arista Montoya Luis Alberto 
Published: May 2019

Las Tradiciones peruanas de don Ricardo Palma expresan la tensión histórica entre un mundo de la vida virreinal-colonial que se resiste a fenecer y un mundo sistémico cuyos imperativos se imponen en un primer momento militarmente, para luego ser propuestos políticamente a través de lainstauración de nuevas instituciones republicanas.
Presencia y recurrencia de las Paremias en las Tradiciones peruanas de Ricardo Palma
Authors: Valdivia Paz-Soldán Rosario 
Published: May 2019

Ricardo Palma es un escritor que merece ser leído varias veces, analizado, estudiado, traducido. Y desde hace muchos años los críticos literariose investigadores se han preocupado por estudiar la obra de nuestro tradicionista desde diversas perspectivas. Nuestro trabajo se centra en elanálisis de las paremias en cinco tradiciones de Ricardo Palma.
The Disposal of Radioactive Waste in Ice Sheets
Authors: Philberth K. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractThe waste containers should be retrievable for a few centuries until further research has solved all problems and 90Sr and 137Cs have decayed to less than 0.1%. Safe and fairly cheap retrievability can be guaranteed without container mooring. The paper presents an example: The high-level waste of the whole world for the next 30 years could be put in to 3 × 107 spherical containers with 0.2 m radius and disposed of in an area with 15 km radius and a depth range of 20–100 m under the surface of either the Antarctic or the Green land ice sheet. The deposit does not affect the stability of the sheet. Even the most upsetting natural ice-sheet instabilities and/or climatic changes could not cause radioactive contamination.
Sub-sea permafrost regime at Prudhoe Bay, Alaska, U.S.A
Authors: Osterkamp T. E. , Harrison W. D. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractA sub-sea permafrost drilling program was conducted near Prudhoe Bay, Alaska. Sub-sea permafrost was found at all offshore drill sites and was characterized as being ice bonded or unbonded. The unbonded sub-sea permafrost occurred in a thin layer at the sea bed; the near-shore thickness of this layer appears to be controlled by the bathymetry. The mean annual sea-bed temperatures were about —3.4°C at 203 m offshore, — 1.1°C at 481 m offshore and —0.7°C at 3370 m offshore. The thermal diffusivity was about 21 m2 a-1 for unbonded sandy gravel with silt. The sub-sea permafrost soils were sandy gravel with some silt overlain by a thin layer of silty sand which increased in thickness from a few meters near shore to about 14 m at 3370 m offshore. A few small ice lenses were found in a hole 195 m offshore but no massive ice was observed. Pore-water salt concentrations at the sea bed were 3-4 times that of normal sea-water where ice was frozen to the sea bed and 1–2 times that of normal sea-water otherwise. Preliminary laboratory experiments showed that the saturated hydraulic conductivity of the unbonded sub-sea permafrost was about 10–6–10–7 m s–1. The permeability of the subterranean permafrost was zero.
Direct Simple Shear Tests on Snow and their Relation to Slab Avalanche Formation
Authors: McClung David M. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractMany slab avalanches can be attributed to shear failure in a weak, thin basal layer at the slab base. A reasonable starting point for evaluation of the conditions prior to fracture is, therefore, an investigation of shear failure in thin samples of snow. This paper gives the experimental procedure and data on measurements of shear stress versus displacement for thin samples of snow under plane strain and approximately simple shear conditions. The data are given under varying conditions of strain-rate, normal stress, density and snow type. The results show that the samples exhibited strain-softening provided they were sheared faster than they gained strength by settlement under the chosen conditions. If snow fails at the base of a slab in the way in which it fails in the laboratory, then a mechanism is provided whereby tensile stresses would be produced in the slab and whereby the corresponding maximum principal stresses would be rotated toward a direction parallel to the slope, thereby promoting avalanche release.
Snow Drift
Authors: Adok U. 
Published: May 2019

AbstractWind-blown snow represents an age-old problem in the applied glaciology of most higher-latitude regions, but its physical intricacies first received attention in esoteric discussions on the long-term mass balance of polar ice sheets (Loewe, 1933, 1956). Measurements on the uniform unlimited surface of such ice sheets have shown good agreement, at least over a limited height range, with estimates for the concentration and flux of drift snow as a function of height and wind velocity based on turbulence theory. An alternative theory, developed concurrently from wind-tunnel results and field observations in Siberia, is discussed on the basis of its most recent exposition (Dyunin, 1974). Basic questions requiring further study include drift-snow concentrations at considerable heights, drift evaporation, and electrical phenomena. The main practical aspects of snow drift relate to the prevention of excess accumulation on roads, railway lines, and avalanche slopes; and to the encouragement of accumulation in fields and forests, and other locations where frost protection and/or storage of water is desired. The methods used are reviewed; they are beginning to rely on physical concepts and theories rather than solely on empirical formulae derived from engineering experiments.In regions of positive surface mass balance, buildings and other structures tend to become obliterated by snow drift. An important factor of this process is the fall-out of snow in the retarded flow on the windward side of the structure. Some recent attempts to measure and calculate that fall-out are discussed.