bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prawa więźniów w najnowszych wyrokach Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka przeciwko Polsce
Authors: Dawidziuk Ewa , Mazur Marcin 
Published: April 2019

W niniejszym artykule autorzy przedstawiają najnowsze orzeczenia ETPC, które zapadły wobec Polski a dotyczą bardzo aktualnych i ważnych z punktu widzenia praw człowieka zagadnień: kontroli osobistej, reżimu dla osadzonych niebezpiecznych, konieczności zapewnienia pełnej zabudowy kącikach sanitarnych oraz problematyki dysponowania środkami finansowymi przez więźniów, zwłaszcza tymi zgromadzonymi na tzw. żelaznej kasie, a więc wypłacanymi w momencie zwolnienia z jednostki penitencjarnej. Autorzy będący pracownikami Biura Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich wskazują na tle przywołanych orzeczeń na działania podejmowane przez Rzecznika Praw Obywatelskich w kwestiach badanych przez Trybunał w Strasburgu.
Wybrane aspekty procedur prawnych, których podmiotem może być małoletni cudzoziemiec przebywający na terytorium Polski bez opieki
Authors: Jankowska Patrycja 
Published: April 2019

Artykuł dotyczy regulacji na poziomie krajowym dotyczących statusu prawnego małoletnich bez opieki, przebywających na terytorium Polski. Autorka przedstawia syntetyczną charakterystykę obowiązujących w tym zakresie norm prawnych oraz instytucji zaangażowanych w ich stosowanie, zwracając także uwagę na zagrożenia związane ze stosowaniem prawa wobec tej szczególnej grupy migrantów. Uzupełnieniem tematyki omawianej w tym artykule jest ocena funkcjonowania systemu monitorowania poszanowania praw dziecka, zarówno na poziomie krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym.
Prawo do opieki dyplomatycznej i konsularnej – przyczynek do rozważań w świetle standardu międzynarodowego
Authors: Kozłowski Krzysztof 
Published: April 2019

This article aims at analyzing the right to diplomatic and consular protection in the context of the standard resulting from international law. It tries to give a definition of this institution, pointing to its public and subsidiary nature. It also points out that diplomatic and consular assistance is carried out in a situation of conflict between the interests of the individual and the country of origin, and that of the host country. The article also discusses the subject and subject matter of consular and diplomatic care.
Moreover, the study comments on the specific features of this right from the point of view of the complexity and effectiveness of the protection of rights at the international level. In this context it was pointed out that the right to diplomatic and consular protection is not a classic right, but can be considered as an instrument for the operation of other rights or freedoms. The right to consular and diplomatic care is devoid of homogeneous regulation, but also depends on the legal standard of care offered by the home state and must be within the limits set by the host country. The scope of its application may be related to any legal event that may occur when the entity is in a situation of contact with the legal system of the receiving state.
The discussions under consideration highlighted the subsidiarity of the right to diplomatic and consular assistance for the exercise by the individual of his or her rights and freedoms. However, There is no complete protection standard in this respect, which is conducive to the lack of exhaustive regulation at the convention level, which, in extreme cases, can jeopardize the exercise by the individual of his or her subjective rights, that is to ensure its adequate protection standard in the territory of the host country.
Anti Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Level as Ovarian Reserve Marker before and after Cystectomy Laparotomy
Authors: Sahabuddin Rosdiana , Abdullah Nusratuddin , Manoe IMS Murah 
Published: April 2019

Objective: To investigate the comparison of the Anti-Mullerian
Hormone (AMH) as the ovarian reserve marker before and
after cystectomy.

Methods: This study used prospective cohort design which included
all women with the ovarian cyst who underwent cystectomy
laparotomy. The subjects were examined AMH level before and after
the procedure. Data were analyzed using one- way Anova, T- paired
test, and T-independent test with p value
Dairy buffalo production system under semi-intensive management in the coastal area of Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman SMR , Islam MN , Rashid MH , Siddiki MSR , Islam MA 
Published: April 2019

This study was conducted to evaluate the present status of production system of dairy buffalo under semi-intensive management in coastal area of Bangladesh. The data were collected during farm visit and recorded in prepared questionnaire and check list. The findings of the study revealed that very minimum housing facilities were provided to the buffaloes. Both the grazing and confinement time were found similar (around 6 hrs in a day) and they spent almost 3 hrs in a day for wallowing. The majority of the lactating buffaloes were not being adequately fed. Farmers usually supplied local grass (4.98±2.89 kg DM/day) and rice straw (10.90 ±2.85 kg DM/day) with one or two concentrate feed separately as supplement (1.51±0.80 kg DM/day). The daily average DCP and TDN supply were 0.365 and 6.417 kg/d respectively which were undersupplied as compared to standard requirement. The productive and reproductive performance of indigenous dairy buffalo was not similar to high producing dairy buffaloes. The average lactation yields (litre/lactation) were found as 469.52±163.71. The EC value (2.73±3.53) of milk indicated as healthy milk production. Milk consumption pattern (8%) was not satisfactory. Milk market was volatile. Natural breeding (95.7%) was more prominent practice than artificial insemination (AI) (4.3%). The most of the buffalo cows showed heat from early night to early morning (22.2-54.2%). Technology adaptation for buffalo rearing was very much poor. Technology adaptation index for the use of concentrate feed, artificial insemination, de-worming and vitamin-mineral premix were 16.34, 13.46, 23.07 and 6.25 respectively. It therefore be concluded that technological transformation could be boost up to national milk production by developing of the management practise of dairy buffalo under semiintensive system in Bangladesh.
SAARC J. Agri., 16(2): 43-59 (2018)
Kültür Turlarında Turist Şikâyetleri ve Şikâyet Davranışları
Authors: Zorlu Özcan , Erkuş Gözde 
Published: April 2019

Çalışmanın
Amacı ve Önemi: Bu çalışmanın
amacı Kapadokya bölgesinde gerçekleştirilen kültür turlarına katılan
turistlerin şikayetleri ve şikâyet davranışlarının belirlenmesidir. Müşteri
şikayetleri ile şikâyet davranışları arasındaki ilişkiler ve şikâyet
konularının şikâyet davranışları üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırılması
çalışmanın bir diğer amacını oluşturmaktadır
Profesyonel turlarda müşteri
şikâyetlerini ele alan araştırma sayısının az olması ve kültür turizminin
gelişiminde müşteri talep ve isteklerinin dikkate alınması zorunluluğu, bu
araştırmayı literatüre ve sektöre katkı bağlamında önemli kılmaktadır.

Çalışmanın
Yöntemi: Araştırma kapsamında Kapadokya
bölgesinde kültür turlarına katılan 100 ziyaretçiden anket tekniği ile veriler
elde edilmiştir. Zorlu, Çeken ve Kara’nın (2013) çalışmasından uyarlanan
anketin kullanıldığı araştırmada veriler Şubat-Nisan 2017 tarihleri arasında
elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilere geçerlilik (Faktör analizi) ve güvenirlik
(Cronbach’s Aplha kay sayısı) analizleri uygulandıktan sonra, tanımlayıcı
analizler (sıklık, yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma teknikleri) ve
ilişki ölçüm analizi (korelasyon analizi) gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre kültür turlarında
temel şikâyet konuları, tur içeriği kaynaklı, rehber kaynaklı, mola kaynaklı ve
otobüs personelinin tutumu kaynaklıdır.
Turistler temel şikâyet konularına bağlı olarak kişisel tepkiler, sesli
tepkiler ve üçüncü taraf tepkiler göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte şikâyet
konuları ile şikâyet davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki mevcuttur.

Çalışmanın
Özgünlüğü/ Bilimsel Katkısı: Çalışma profesyonel turlarda müşteri şikayetlerini ve şikâyet
davranışlarını ele alan çok az sayıdaki çalışmadan birisini teşkil etmektedir.
Bununla birlikte sonuçları bağlamında alan yazına ve sektör temsilcilerine
önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Araştırmalara göre bireyler memnun oldukları unsurları
en az 7 kişiye anlatırken, şikâyetlerini en az 20 kişiye aktarmaktadır. Diğer
yandan yeni bir turist kazanmanın eldeki turisti tutmaktan en az 6 kat daha
maliyetli olması bu araştırmanın sonuçlarını daha önemli hale getirmektedir.

Çalışmanın
Sınırlılıkları: Yalnızca
nicel araştırma tekniklerinin tercih edilmesi, uygulama kapsamında araştırma
örnekleminin 100 kişi ile sınırlandırılması, araştırmanın sadece belirli bir
dönemde gerçekleştirilmesi, benzer araştırma sayısının azlığı sebebi ile
araştırma sonuçlarını karşılaştırma imkânın az olması bu araştırmanın temel
sınırlılıklarını teşkil etmektedir.
HUBUNGAN KEGAGALAN PELAYANAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PENERBANGAN KOMERSIAL
Authors: Damiyana Damdam 
Published: April 2019

<p>Meneliti dampak kegagalan pelayanan perusahaan penerbangan terhadap pelanggannya. Khususnya meneliti pengaruh kepercayaan dan komitmen terhadap hubungan pelanggan, kemudian yang terakhir mengamati kesediaan mereka untuk merekomendasikan maskapai penerbangan yang mereka gunakan kepada orang lain. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap pelanggan maskapai di Jakarta-Indonesia yang menunjukkan dampak dari suatu tingkat kegagalan pelayanan tergantung pada sudah berapa lama hubungan pelanggan dengan maskapai yang mereka gunakan sampai saat ini. Namun ternyata ditemukan korelasi non-linear, yang menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan yang sudah berpengalaman terbang berpikiran lebih terbuka tentang kegagalan pelayanan, serta toleransi kegagalan yang lebih rendah, kemudian secara bertahap memperlihatkan hubungan yang lebih dekat dan lebih tahan terhadap kegagalan pelayanan.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: Perusahaan Penerbangan, Hubungan Channel, Perilaku Konsumen, Loyalitas Pelanggan,Pemasaran Hubungan, Pemasaran Jasa</p>
ANALISIS PREDIKSI KEPAILITAN BANK KESAWAN (Studi Atas Laporan Keuangan Bank 1998 -2009)
Authors: Rosinta Devi 
Published: April 2019

<p><em>The purpose</em><em> of research (1) To determine the Bank Kesawan bankruptcy prediction model based on financial statements of the bank concerned, and (2) To determine the formation of the Bank's bankruptcy prediction model Kesawan. Methodology research using quantitative, with an observed variable is Loans to Capital (X<sub>1</sub>), Fixed assets to Equity (X<sub>2</sub>), Fixed assets to Capital (X<sub>3</sub>) and Return on Capital (X4), and the dependent variable in this study is <sub>Zscore</sub>, techniques data analysis using correlation test, regression testing and test hypotheses.</em></p><p><em>The results</em><em> of the data variable Loans to capital, fixed assets to equity, Fixed asset to capital and return on capital simultaneously with correlation value of 0422 or 42.2% so there is a strong positive relationship regression test results Z = 47.881 to 1.642 +1.084 X4 -0.508 -0.018 X5 X6 X10, From the test results shows that the Z value of 48.96 is thus variable variable (Loans to capital, fixed assets to equity, Fixed asset to capital and return on capital) does not put pressure on banks bankruptcy Kesawan, results of hypothesis testing F<sub>cont</sub> 5.435&gt; 4.140 <sub>Ftable</sub> where </em><em>r</em><em> = 0026 &lt;</em><em>a = 0.05 thus independent variables (Loans to capital, fixed assets to equity, Fixed asset to capital and return on capital) can be used as benchmarks to know the symptoms of bankruptcy on the bank Kesawan for 10-year observation period.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><em>Keyword: Prediction of Bankruptcy, Financial Report</em>
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN HARGA TERHADAP PENJUALAN KAROSERI WING BOX DI PT. MITRA TOYOTAKA INDONESIA
Authors: Setyaka Haryo 
Published: April 2019

<p><em>This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of the quality of products, promotions and pricing to sales product karoseri Wing Box at PT. Toyotaka Mitra Indonesia. The data used in this study was a questionnaire distributed to clients of PT. Toyotaka Mitra Indonesia as many as 95 respondents. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software application assistance. The results showed the quality of products, promotions and price together (simultaneously) significantly affect sales. Partially quality of products significantly influence sales with positive relationships, while sale prices and partially no significant influence on sales and promotions and price relationship is positive for sales.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><em>Keywords : quality of product, promotion, pricing, sales</em>
ANALISIS PERSEPSI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KONSEP PRODUK MICROCAR ARINA
Authors: Susbiyantoro Susbiyantoro 
Published: April 2019

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p align="justify"><em>The National otomotive industry in Indonesia has a very good prospect. Domestic market is very potential for developing transportation device, because it supported by the wide landscape o Indonesian region and the large amount of Indonesian population. However, the presence of national car industry not directly implicate to the probability of product absorption massively. Government support in matter of economy policy, bureaucracy and national car development technique are not the main factor that giving the possibilities for product selling success. The success for national car selling still determined by how big the market can accept the product concept.</em><em></em></p><p align="justify"><em>Arina Motor Manufacturing is the company that recently developing the Microcar national car prototype with the brand ARINA. Recently, target market for this product is domestic/local market. The first indication for helding this research is the necessity of the new product testing for getting market response. The problems that indicated as the cause are the product concept it self such as quality, feature, style and design, also the perception from the future consumer to Arina Microcar. This research has an intend to examine much further of the marketing mix analysis, especially that related with the product concept of ARINA Microcar as one of the national car excellence product prototype.</em><em></em></p><p align="justify"><em>The research was held on Jakarta Indonesian International Motor Show (IIMS) at July 24th – August 02nd, 2009. The survey was held by spreading the questioner to respondents for the intend to get some information that related with some factors in marketing mix from the product concept view that influence consumer perception toeward ARINA Microcar. The data processing for the this research is processed by using SPSS Program.</em><em></em></p><p align="justify"><em>The result of this research shows that all research variable are valid and reliable. Based on factor analysis testing, all variable fulfill the properness condition and connected each other, because the gained data KMO &gt; 0.50. Meanwhile, the analysis result correlation shows that the future consumer perception toward ARINA Microcar product concept is not significantly determined by quality variable (29.9%), but determined by feature variable (52.7%), and style/design (64.4%). In the meantime, regression analysis result also shows valid with some indicators such as data already normal distributed, there is no autocorelation, and there is no colinearity. The F test results shows that all variable by collectively influence to the perception. But the result of the T test shows only feature variable and style/design that separately influence to the perception. </em><em></em></p><p align="justify"><em> </em></p><p><em>Keywords: Product Quality, Features, Style and Design, Consumer Perception</em></p>
Movement Analysis of Philippine Folk Dance Tinikling
Authors: E Santos Michael , T Martin Jonar , V Salas Joven , R Soriano Marilou , T Manlutac Crisalyn , C Sanchez Jorielle 
Published: April 2019

The purpose of the study was to describe the dance movements of the folk dance Tinikling which is the most popular traditional dance and former national dance of the Philippines. The researchers adopted the movement analysis method similar to that of Mackenzie that involves the (1) description of the actual movements which occur at the joints involved; (2) the plane in which the movement occurs; and (3) the muscles producing the movement (agonist & antagonist). In addition, the researchers also had done a mechanical analysis on the lever type involved in the execution of the dance movement in terms of force, axis, and resistance. The prominent dance steps in the Philippine local dance Tinikling are the (1) running, (2) tinikling steps, (3) diagonal step, and (4) straddle jump with a turn step. The joints involved are: hip muscle which is ball and socket type of joint; and knee and ankle which are hinge joints. The major muscles involved in the dance include mostly the lower body muscle groups such as the quadriceps, hamstring, gluts, adductor muscle group, and calves. The type of lever used in performing the dance comprise majority of 1st, 2nd and 3rd class levers. Thus, the Tinikling is a viable dance which could improve the health related fitness of the performers in terms of muscular strength, muscular endurance, cardiovascular endurance and flexibility. Also, the dance could improve skill-related fitness such as power, agility, balance and coordination.
Le corps dans l’agir sexuel
Authors: Pelladeau Élise 
Published: April 2019

Nous questionnerons les fonctions du corps de l’adolescent engagé dans l’agir sexuel violent en nous appuyant sur le cas de Pierre, quinze ans, incarcéré pour des faits de viols. En appui sur la troisième topique de C. Dejours (2003), nous reviendrons sur les premiers temps de la relation à l’objet primaire, puis sur l’après-coup traumatique pubertaire éprouvant le clivage topique entre inconscient refoulé et inconscient proscrit et précipitant les agirs sexuels violents envers et contre le percept.
Un secteur économique à part entière
Authors: Marigny Philippe 
Published: April 2019

Dans un dossier consacré à l’alcoolisme, il peut paraître inconvenant de traiter de la production et de la consommation d’alcool. C’est le cas si on formule l’hypothèse selon laquelle la consommation excessive ne doit rien à la disponibilité de l’alcool ; si l’on pense que les campagnes publicitaires n’ont pas pour but d’inciter à boire ; si l’on veut prétendre que l’alcoolisme est d’abord un phénomène individuel. En réalité, analyser la structure et les évolutions de cet important secteur économique se justifie pleinement.
Pourquoi et comment la gauche peut redresser l’économie française
Authors: Muet Pierre-Alain 
Published: April 2019

En 2012, le bilan économique et social de dix ans de majorité de droite se résumera en trois points : une explosion de la dette, une explosion du chômage, une explosion des inégalités. Un bilan auquel il faut ajouter un déficit extérieur qui n’a cessé de se creuser depuis 2003. On ne sortira pas de la situation actuelle par une politique d’austérité aveugle, dont le principal résultat est de casser un peu plus la croissance.
Échec scolaire : du couperet au tremplin
Authors: Fabre Renaud 
Published: April 2019

Aujourd’hui – en France plus qu’ailleurs – l’échec scolaire est devenu un « couperet » qui stoppe toute ascension et préfigure l’enfermement social pour bien des jeunes. Cette situation, qui s’est créée sous sa forme actuelle au cours de la dernière génération, n’est pas irrémédiable : l’échec n’est en rien une sorte de maladie incurable, contractée par la jeunesse à l’occasion d’une scolarité obligatoire, qui a précisément pour but inverse de « faire réussir tous les élèves ».
Le marketing peut-il être responsable ?
Authors: Volle Pierre 
Published: April 2019

Le marketing est accusé de nombreux maux : uniformisation et invasion culturelle, marchandisation de toutes les sphères de la vie privée et publique, création de besoins artificiels, promesses mensongères, produits peu respectueux de l’environnement, traitements abusifs des données personnelles, etc. Ne pourrait-on pourtant, un jour, penser les mérites du marketing ?
Logement collectif, réflexion pour aujourd’hui et demain
Authors: Lacroix Ronan 
Published: April 2019

Avant même qu’un projet architectural ne soit amorcé, les logements sont pour ainsi dire déjà dessinés. Ainsi, le travail de recherche est placé, dès le départ, en dehors de la question de l’habiter. Le projet se résume alors souvent à l’adaptation des modèles aux diverses contraintes, au sein d’une logique globale d’empilement des typologies, et à une recherche effrénée du spectaculaire en façade. Cette démarche, qui tend à réduire le logement à un produit standardisé et déconnecté du projet, a pour conséquence de placer au second plan deux éléments fondamentaux de l’habitat : l’habitant et le contexte existant.
Le détachement des travailleurs dans le secteur européen du transport
Authors: Paris Jean-Jacques 
Published: April 2019

Malgré la mise en place de règles favorables à une bonne application de la législation relative aux travailleurs détachés, une partie importante de ces travailleurs passe entre les mailles du dispositif protecteur du fait d’une mauvaise application du droit de la fraude à la loi du travail ou à la sécurité sociale. Face à ces phénomènes de « fuite du droit », l’Union européenne s’efforce, au coup par coup, d’enrayer de telles pratiques.
Sujet-Objet : le dispositif Hegel-Kant
Authors: Renault Emmanuel 
Published: April 2019

L’objectif est d’analyser la manière dont les réflexions adorniennes sur le rapport du sujet et de l’objet procèdent d’une confrontation de Kant et de Hegel, l’un et l’autre soumis à une critique immanente faisant apparaître l’un et l’autre comme la vérité de l’autre, Kant ou Hegel se voyant attribuer une supériorité selon les questions considérées. Il s’agit d’une part de décrire la manière dont cette confrontation s’est développée dans les cours sur Kant et Hegel, dans les Trois études sur Hegel , dans la Dialectique négative , et dans l’essai « Sujet-objet », et d’autre part, de mesurer le caractère structurant de la confrontation Kant-Hegel pour un certain nombre de thèmes fondamentaux de la pensée adornienne, dont notamment celui du primat de l’objet.
Adorno et la dialectique de la liberté
Authors: Aubert Isabelle 
Published: April 2019

Cet article s’intéresse au traitement que réserve Adorno à la philosophie morale de Kant dans la Dialectique négative et dans les cours magistraux qui ont préparé cet ouvrage, Probleme der Moralphilosophie et Zur Lehre von der Geschichte und von der Freiheit . Adorno entretient un rapport ambivalent à la théorie morale de Kant en la considérant à la fois comme grevée de « contradictions internes » et comme la « philosophie morale par excellence ». L’article prend pour fil directeur le reproche majeur qu’adresse Adorno à Kant d’avoir essayé de résoudre l’antinomie de la liberté et de négliger la dialectique de la liberté et de la non-liberté. Après avoir dégagé les déplacements sémantiques opérés par Adorno, il montre comment c’est en se situant par rapport à Kant qu’Adorno renouvelle la réflexion morale.
Cavaillès et le calcul des probabilités
Authors: Benis-Sinaceur Hourya 
Published: April 2019

Bien qu’il ait lu les écrits de Borel dès la première heure, Cavaillès ne montra d’intérêt pour le calcul des probabilités que lorsqu’il prit connaissance de la notion scientifique de pari. Son incursion dans les travaux de Kolmogorov, von Mises, Wald, Jean Ville, Reichenbach et Borel nous vaut le bel article « Du collectif au pari ». Il y entre dans « le royaume flou des approximations », confronte l’objectivité de l’analyse des fréquences à la subjectivité du pari, rapproche connaître et parier, renouvelle sa réflexion sur l’empirisme et l’idéalisme, sur le partage entre hasard et nécessité, lit Borel avec les yeux de Spinoza et de Hegel, et fait prévaloir contre la sanction du risque par l’échec ou le succès sa signification philosophique encore à trouver.