bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A study of factors determining outcome of acute kidney injury patients requiring hemodialysis
Authors: G. Vasanth , P. Surendrakumar , P. Catherine , G. Venu 
Published: August 2018

Background: High mortality rate in acute kidney injury (AKI) has interested many authors to conduct studies about factors predicting its outcome. The need for both dialysis and ICU care defines a group of critically ill patients who may have poor prognosis and consume vast amounts of resources. In this study we determine the variables predicting the outcome of patients with severe acute kidney failure requiring haemodialysis and to ascertain the aetiology of acute kidney injury in this group.Methods: We prospectively analysed 114 patients admitted with severe renal failure requiring renal replacement therapy over a period of one year. The influence of various factors such as demographic variables, pre morbidities, details of admission, clinical presentation and extent of organ dysfunction on the clinical outcome such as mortality and progression to end stage kidney disease were statistically analyzed using SPSS version 12 (SPSS Inc., Chicago, Ill).Results: Univariate and multivariate analysis showed that parameters such as chronic liver disease, preexisting heart disease, mechanical ventilation and vasopressor requirement, oliguria, sepsis, hepatorenal syndrome, cardiogenic shock and admission in ICU were associated with high mortality (p<0.05). Of the 114 patients, 49 died (42.98%), 61 (53.5%) were dialysis independent and 4 patients (3.5%) progressed to end stage renal disease (ESRD).Conclusions: AKI patients requiring hemodialysis were associated with high hospital mortality. Patients who were diagnosed to have acute glomerulonephritis especially rapidly progressing glomerulonephritis as the cause of AKI were more prone to ESRD. Most survivors were dialysis independent at the time of discharge.
FLYPAPER EFFECT: FENOMENA SERIAL WAKTU DAN LINTAS KABUPATEN KOTA DI JAWA TIMUR 2003-2013
Authors: Oktavia Deni 
Published: August 2018

The aims of local autonomy is to achieve local independence funding, so the interference of the central government decrease. Local governments have funding source from the own region revenues (PAD), which is used to finance expenditures and development. Regency or municipalities funding sources not only their PAD. Local governments also get help from central government transfers such block grant aid or transfer fund (DAU). In the course of the central government transfers actually become a disincentive for increased regional funding. Regions become more dependent on central government transfers rather than optimize their own revenues (PAD). There are has indications of asymmetric behavior in response to the transfer of central government. Region revenues (PAD) and the transfer fund (DAU) from central government is generally positive effect on the regional expenditure (BD). Results for the time series test indicates that occurred flypaper effect, indicated by DAU more significant influence on regional expenditure of the influence of the PAD. Regency or manucipalities in East Java generally done flypaper effect, BD response was greater from DAU components. Key words: region revenues, transfer fund, regional expenditure
ANALISIS EFISIENSI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI PENDEKATAN SISTEM DU PONT PADA PT HM SAMPOERNA TBK
Authors: Harditama Rangga Rudvi , Utami Elok Sri , Mufidah Ana 
Published: August 2018

This study analyze about financial performance of the company with Dupont system. The object of the research is PT HM Sampoerna Tbk . PT HM Sampoerna Tbk is one of the leading cigarette manufacturer in Indonesia. The result of this research will be comparing with the industry average. From this research will be knowing the position of the company is below, same as or above of the industry average. The analysis technique used is du pont system and compared with the industry average, with the following steps: 1) Net Profit Margin (NPM), 2) Total Asset Turnover (TATO), 3) Return On Investment (ROI) .
Key Words : Sistem Dupont, Net Profit Margin (NPM), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Investment
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI IFRS TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wahyuni Nining Ika 
Published: August 2018

This study aims to explore fundamental issues related to the full adoption IFRS in Indonesia, include how accounting education anticipate the application of IFRS in 2012, the readinessof Indonesia's accountants to face the implementation of IFRS and accounting services liberalization and readiness of PPA to create accountants who have the competence and able to compete in the global marketplace.
The research method used in this paper is descriptive research method by using data from various literature sources such as books, information from mass media as well as from the Internet.
The results of this study indicate that implementation of IFRS will take many changes in mindset, paradigm and patterns of accounting’s teaching. Curriculum improvements must be done to create an accountant ready to compete in global market.

Keyword: accounting education, IFRS
KONTRIBUSI SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PDRB KABUPATEN JEMBER TAHUN 2012-2016
Authors: Haris Putra Febri , Mustika Ani Hety , Hartanto Wiwin 
Published: August 2018

Sektor pertanian Kabupaten Jember yang merupakan salah satu sektor yang menyumbang pendapatan daerah terbesar. Pendapatan daerah dapat diketahui dari Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ramalan trend PDRB Kabupaten Jember, dan besarnya kontribusi sektor tersebut terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data Sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi dokumen yang bersumber dari BPS Kabupaten Jember. Analisis data menggunakan (1) Analisis trend untuk mengetahui ramalan trend PDRB untuk 5 tahun kedepan, dan (2) analisis proporsionalitas untuk mengetahui kontribusinya terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Jember. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ramalan pada tahun 2017 sebesar 29,85 % lebih rendah dari tahun 2016 yaitu 30,2 %, kemudian tahun 2018 sebesar 29,5 %. (2) Total kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Jember adalah sebesar 1,07 % selama kurun waktu 2012-2016.
PERILAKU KREATIF DAN INOVATIF PETANI DALAM USAHA BUDIDAYA BUAH BELIMBING DI KELURAHAN KARANGSARI KECAMATAN SUKOREJO KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Rianto Defi , Suyadi Bambang , Kartini Titin 
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan perilaku kreatif dan inovatif petani belimbing dalam membudidayakan buah belimbing di Kelurahan Karangsari Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan wawancara langsung kepada 3 informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada berbagai macam perilaku kreatif dan inovatif yang dilakukan petani belimbing di Kelurahan Karangsari Kota Blitar. Bapak Imam sebagai informan pertama memiliki perilaku kreatif berinisiatif untuk membuat olahan belimbing. Sikap yang terbuka menjadikan beliau tanggap terhadap kritik dan saran dari para pelanggannya. Perilaku inovatif yang beliau lakukan dengan membuat olahan belimbing. Beliau menerapkan inovasi ukuran produk olahan belimbing dari kecil , sedang, besar dan inovasi berbasis pengurangan upaya. Selanjutnya, Bapak Kawit sebagai informan kedua memiliki perilaku kreatif dengan memiliki ide untuk membuat produk olahan makanan dan minuman baru dari belimbing. Sedangkan perilaku inovatifnya. Beliau juga membuat inovasi kemasan dan inovasi ukuran produk serta inovasi pengurangan upaya. Informan ketiga yaitu Ibu Kholipah memiliki perilaku kreatif untuk memilih mengolah belimbing menjadi produk olahan makanan dan minuman, dibandingkan dengan menjadi tenaga kerja luar negeri seperti yang pernah beliau lakukan. Sedangkan perilaku inovatif yang dilakukan beliau yaitu dengan menerapkan ide kreatif membuah olahan belimbing berupa dodol belimbing, sirup belimbing sari buah belimbing dan manisan belimbing. Beliau juga membuat inovasi ukuran dan inovasi pengurangan buaya. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa terdapat perilaku kreatif dan inovatif petani belimbing di Kelurahan Karangsari Kecamatan Sukorejo Kota Blitar.
Em torno de um nome próprio de cidade sobre a produção dos sentidos de uma origem
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o texto da lei de 1965 que atribuiu à cidade de São Vicente, em São Paulo, o título de “Cidade Monumento da História Pátria”. Esta análise considera ao mesmo tempo a relação desta denominação com o movimento performativo do texto e o funcionamento das relações apositivas, presente “em Célula Mater da Nacionalidade” que também atribui sentido, na lei, ao nome próprio da cidade. Vê-se pela análise que este texto alinha o sentido de “São Vicente” a duas marcações temporais: “144º. Ano da Independência e 77º. Da República”. Nesta medida a fundação de São Vicente (primeira vila criada no Brasil) é posta na história do Brasil independente. Deste modo a criação da Vila de São Vicente está significada na sua relação com a nacionalidade e a Pátria, e assim se alinha na série criação de São Vicente (1532) – Independência do Brasil (1822) – Proclamação da República (1889).
A gramática de Damourette e Pichon – relações com a teoria de Benveniste e com a psicanálise
Authors: Machado Bruno Focas Vieira 
Published: August 2018

Esse artigo pretende evidenciar a importância específica conferida à gramática Des mots à la pensée: Essai de grammaire de la langue française de Damourette e Pichon para se pensar as bases lógicas do conceito de enunciação. Para cumprir esse objetivo, coloca-se a obra dos gramáticos em diálogo com as posteriores elaborações do lingüista da enunciação Émile Benveniste. Esse diálogo ganha maior consistência ao se trazer conceitos da psicanálise que colaboram para o estudo contrastivo entre os autores, assim como, para esclarecer os processos enunciativos presentes na linguagem. A abordagem tecida é eminentemente teórica, confrontando conceitos de cada pensador e buscando compreender os seus respectivos pontos de interseção.
Frames, discurso e valores
Authors: Miranda Neusa Salim , Bernardo Flávia Cristina 
Published: August 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de análise do discurso em desenvolvimento dentro de um projeto híbrido (Linguística e Educação), voltado para o resgate da experiência escolar. Define a vinculação teórico-metodológica desta proposta (a Semântica de Frames, o projeto lexicográfico FrameNet e os Modelos baseados-no-Uso) e apresenta sua aplicação em um Estudo de Caso.
Frames e fala espontânea
Authors: Mello Heliana , Raso Tommaso 
Published: August 2018

Os estudos baseados em dados que tratam da noção de frame e do seu uso na análise da linguagem adotam unidades de análise que variam desde unidades lexicais até estruturas construcionais, sintáticas e textuais. Os mesmos princípios são utilizados em aplicações de processamento de linguagem natural. Neste artigo discutimos o porquê de se fazer necessária a inclusão das noções de unidade informacional e enunciado nas propostas de tratamento, via frames, da linguagem falada espontânea. A Teoria da Língua em Ato - TLA (CRESTI, 2000), que propõe o estudo da fala através da interface pragmática-prosódica e da sua segmentação em enunciados e unidades tonais, será brevemente apresentada, assim como sua aplicação a e validação através dos estudos de corpora aplicados a línguas românicas europeias (C-ORAL-ROM) e ao português brasileiro (C-ORAL-BRASIL). Possíveis consequências para a incorporação do nível pragmático como a base analítica na constituição de frames para análise da fala espontânea serão discutidas.
FA D’AMBÔ: Língua crioula de Ano Bom
Authors: Araujo Gabriel Antunes , Agostinho Ana Lívia dos Santos , Silveira Alfredo Christofoletti , Freitas Shirley , Bandeira Manuele 
Published: August 2018

O isolamento da ilha de Ano Bom, na Guiné Equatorial, e as condições sócio-históricas de seu povoamento permitiram o surgimento de duas línguas: o fa d’ambô e a língua das cerimônias dos sangitan e das viuvas. Neste texto, apresentamos um panorama do fa d’ambô, crioulo de base lexical portuguesa falado na Ilha de Ano Bom, na Guiné Equatorial. Em seguida, mostramos que o fa d’ambô não é a única herança linguística portuguesa na Ilha de Ano Bom, uma vez que, até os dias atuais, os anobonenses preservam uma variante linguística empregada em cerimônias religiosas. Embora a colonização portuguesa na Ilha de Ano Bom tenha sido irregular, os fatos linguísticos e culturais, um representado pela línguas fa d’ambô e cerimonial e o outro representado pela cultura cristã, são provas inequívocas da relação destes elementos com o mundo português, de um lado e, de outro lado, da sobrevivência de características únicas da civilização portuguesa na Ilha de Ano Bom. Mostraremos que o estudo das línguas da Ilha de Ano Bom é uma oportunidade para aumentarmos a nossa compreensão sobre a gênese do protocrioulo do Golfo da Guiné, em particular, sobre as línguas crioulas, em geral, e sobre o mecanismo de preservação de variedades semicristalizadas.
O material didático de inglês da rede pública Estadual Paulista: produção de sentidos na perspectiva da análise de discurso de linha francesa
Authors: Zakir Maisa de Alcantara 
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os sentidos produzidos por professores de inglês da rede pública estadual paulista, participantes de uma turma de um curso semipresencial de especialização lato sensu, sobre o material didático de inglês distribuído pela Secretaria de Estado da Educação. A partir da perspectiva teórica da Análise de Discurso de linha francesa, buscamos compreender o que os professores de inglês pensam sobre o material com o qual trabalham em suas aulas e analisar as posições-sujeito que ocupam nesse contexto. Os dados analisados consistem em postagens de um fórum virtual proposto no curso em questão e evidenciam a não homogeneidade e a ideologia como traços constitutivos do discurso, objeto de análise da teoria formulada por Michel Pêcheux.
Irrigating Lettuce with Wastewater Effluent: Does Disinfection with Chlorine Dioxide Inactivate Viruses?
Authors: López‐Gálvez F. , Randazzo W. , Vásquez A. , Sánchez G. , Decol L. Tombini , Aznar R. , Gil M.I. , Allende Ana 
Published: August 2018

Reclaimed water obtained from urban wastewater is currently being used as irrigation water in water‐scarce regions in Spain. However, wastewater can contain enteric viruses that water reclamation treatment cannot remove or inactivate completely. In the present study, greenhouse‐grown baby lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) was irrigated with secondary treatment effluent from a wastewater treatment plant untreated and treated using chlorine dioxide (ClO2). The effect of ClO2 treatment on the physicochemical characteristics and the presence of enteric viruses in irrigation water and lettuce was assessed. The presence of human noroviruses genogroups I and II (NoV GI and NoV GII), and human astroviruses (HAstV), was analyzed by real‐time polymerase chain reaction (RT‐qPCR). Additionally, to check for the loss of infectivity induced by the disinfection treatment, positive samples were re‐analyzed after pretreatment with the intercalating dye PMAxx before RNA extraction and RT‐qPCR. There were no significant differences in the proportion of positive samples and the concentration of enteric viruses between treated and untreated reclaimed water without PMAxx pretreatment (p > 0.05). A significantly lower concentration of NoV GI was detected in ClO2–treated water when samples were pretreated with PMAxx (p < 0.05), indicating that inactivation was due to the disinfection treatment. Laboratory‐scale validation tests indicated the suitability of PMAxx‐RT‐qPCR for discrimination between potentially infectious and ClO2–damaged viruses. Although the applied ClO2 treatment was not able to significantly reduce the enteric virus load of the secondary effluent from the wastewater treatment plant, none of the lettuce samples analyzed (n = 36) was positive for the presence of NoV or HAstV.Core Ideas
Reclaimed water used for irrigation can contain enteric viruses.
Current detection methods do not distinguish infectious from noninfectious viruses.
PMAxx treatment can help to get information on the infectivity of viral particles.
Treatment of reclaimed water with ClO2 did not improve irrigation water safety.
Atrazine Transport through a Soil–Epikarst System
Authors: Lerch R. N. , Groves C. G. , Polk J. S. , Miller B. V. , Shelley J. 
Published: August 2018

Row crop and livestock production contaminate soils and groundwater of the karst aquifers within south‐central Kentucky's Pennyroyal Plateau. Transport of atrazine from field application to the epikarstic drainage system beneath a field with active row‐crop farming was investigated. The Crumps Cave study site is a shallow autogenic drainage system with a recharge area of ∼1 ha that contains two epikarst drains (WF‐1 and WF‐2) which were monitored for atrazine, deethylatrazine (DEA), and deisopropylatrazine (DIA) concentrations from January 2011 to May 2012. Atrazine concentrations in both drains did not increase above winter background levels for nearly 2 mo after application when levels suddenly spiked and reached peak concentrations for the study during an event in May 2011. Atrazine, DEA, and DIA were detected in 100% of samples, and metabolites accounted for 54 to 94% of the monthly total loads, except in May 2011. Median dealkylated metabolite/atrazine ratios (DMAR) were ∼5:1 at both sites, and seasonal DMAR patterns corresponded with changes in soil temperature. These data support the hypothesis that a combination of sorption and degradation in the soil column above the epikarst controlled the transport of atrazine and its metabolites. This resulted in delayed atrazine transport after application and prolonged transport of atrazine and its weakly sorbed metabolites to the epikarst aquifer. Management practices that reduce herbicide inputs, such as diverse crop rotations, cover crops, and use of low‐rate and strong‐sorbing herbicides, would improve groundwater quality in areas of the Corn Belt with intensive row cropping on karst topography.Core Ideas
Atrazine leaching to the epikarst was comparable with surface runoff losses.
Sorption and degradation in soil controlled atrazine transport.
After 10 mo, atrazine concentrations showed zero‐order kinetic declines.
Seasonal Changes in Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Rivers and Reservoirs in South Korea
Authors: Son Dae‐ik , Aleta Prince , Park Minseung , Yoon Hyojik , Cho Kyung Hwa , Kim Young Mo , Kim Sungpyo 
Published: August 2018

The fate of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) in aquatic environments, especially in rivers and reservoirs, is receiving growing attention in South Korea because reservoirs are an important source of drinking water in this country. Seasonal changes in the abundance of 11 ARGs and a mobile genetic element (int1) in two reservoirs in South Korea, located near drinking water treatment plants in Cheonan and Cheongju cities, were monitored for 6 mo. In these drinking water sources, total ARG concentrations reached 2.5 × 107 copies mL‒1, which is one order of magnitude higher than in influents of some wastewater treatment plants in South Korea. During the sampling periods in August, October, and November 2016 and January 2017, sulfonamides (sul1), β‐lactam antibiotics (blaTEM), and tetracycline (tetA) resistance genes were the most abundant genes at the two sites. The ARG abundance consistently increased in January relative to 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) counts. General stress responses to oxidative stress and other environmental factors associated with the cold season could be significant drivers of ARG horizontal gene transfer in the environment. Accordingly, removal of ARGs as a key step in water treatment warrants more attention.Core Ideas
Total ARG concentrations were alarmingly high in fresh water drinking water sources in South Korea.
Most ARGs conferred resistance to sulfonamides, β‐lactam antibiotics, and tetracycline.
ARG growth and transport from nonpoint sources may be significant in antibiotic resistant bacteria fate in summer.
Horizontal gene transfer could be a more important factor in ARG amplification in winter.
The role of water treatment plants in the removal of ARGs should be emphasized.
Factors Influencing Fine Sediment on Stream Beds in the Midwestern United States
Authors: Konrad Christopher , Gellis Allen 
Published: August 2018

Fine sediment (particles <2 mm in diameter) in stream beds has wide‐ranging effects on hydraulics, geomorphology, and ecology and is a primary focus for stream quality management in many regions. We identify reach‐ and basin‐scale factors associated with fine sediment in the beds of 83 stream reaches in the Midwestern United States using recursive partitioning of sand‐bed and gravel‐bed streams and a generalized linear model for the fraction of a stream bed covered by fine sediment. A water‐surface gradient of 0.00075 is the best single determinant (80% correct classification) distinguishing sand‐bed streams (lower gradient) from gravel‐bed streams (higher gradient). In the higher gradient category, sand‐bed streams generally had more variable monthly precipitation than gravel‐bed streams. The fractional response model indicated that the proportion of a stream bed composed of fine sediment is related to high sediment supply and low transport capacity but also high gravel transport capacity. This result is consistent with both theory and observations that bed material can be transported indiscriminately with respect to particle size under high shear stress, which will drive the particle size distribution of bed material toward the distribution of supply. Management of fine sediment in Midwestern streams has been approached largely by focusing on sediment supply, which may be immutable in some places due to the landscape position or glacial history. Retention of coarse sediment is an alternative management approach to reduce the fraction of fine sediment in the beds of some Midwestern streams.Core Ideas
Fine sediment in streams is important for effective management of stream quality.
The fraction of a stream bed with fine sediment is predictable from physiography.
Retention of coarse sediment may be needed for effective management of fine sediment.