bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The wake project: Improving safe sleep practices in a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Uduwana S. , Garcia L. , Nemerofsky S.L. 
Published: September 2019

BACKGROUND: Every year, about 50 babies in New York City die from a sleep-related injury. The Bronx County ranked second highest rate of sleep-related infant deaths (SRID) at 0.5 per 1000 among the other boroughs. The highest rate was among blacks and the rate of SRID cases were highest in our population at 0.97 (zip code 10466) among all other Bronx neighborhoods which comprises 77% of non-Hispanic black population. Further, Bronx has the highest preterm birth rate at 9.5%. This quality improvement (QI) project aimed to develop and implement an educational initiative on infant safe sleep (SS) to improve “Safe Sleep Practices (SSP) in a level III neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for one of the highest risk populations in the country. METHODS: Baseline data was collected prior to initiating the QI project. Multiple plan-do-study-act (PDSA) cycles were completed over a 12 month period. Run charts were utilized to identify improvement and guide interventions. These interventions included education for nurses, crib cards, posters, feedback forms, grand rounds and small group discussions. RESULTS: Approximately 600 crib checks (CC) were performed over the duration of this project. At baseline, 7% of infants were placed in a SS position in the NICU. Following the QI project, SS position increased to 96% of infants. CONCLUSION: Multifactorial interventions significantly improved SS compliance among NICU nurses. Cultivating personal motivation among nurses, consistent empowerment and dedication to culture change by the entire team was crucial for the sustainability of the project.
HENOCH-SCHÖNLEIN PURPURA: A CASE REPORT OF AN EIGHT-YEARS-OLD BOY
Authors: Primasari Putu Yunita 
Published: September 2019

Henoch-Schönlein Purpura (HSP) is one of the most common causes of small vessel vasculitis mediated by immunoglobulin (Ig) A deposition in children. We present a case of HSP in an eight years old boy with cutaneous, abdomen and joint manifestation of the disease. He had history of upper respiratory tract infection couple weeks before. Physical examination showed erythematous, palpable, purpuric rashes on his both legs and buttocks. Mild bilateral non pitting edema was present over both the legs. Complete blood count (CBC) test revealed thrombocytosis and slightly leukocytosis with neutrophil predominate. The case was treated with oral methylprednisolone for seven days and showed a good outcome.
Keywords: Children, Henoch- Schönlein purpura, HSP
STUDY OF CASES OF ARM IN RURAL POPULATION
Authors: Maheshwari Dr Mayur , Gothwal Dr Jitendra , Patel Dr Manish , Gupta Dr Ravi 
Published: September 2019

introduction
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) comprise a spectrum of birth defects in newborn male and female children which include rectum, anal canal, genitalia and urinary tract. ARMs incidence ranging 1:2000-5000 live birth.1,2The spectrum of ARM varies from mild anterior displacement of anus to complex anomalies such as cloacal exstrophy.[4] The main goal of management is correct diagnosis and surgery so as to achieve good anatomic and functional outcome so that a child can lead his or her life as normal as possible.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
All children of pediatric age group from 0 to 15 years admitted in surgical wards and/or pediatric wad of Index Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Indore with diagnosis of Anorectal Malformations who will undergo all stage of treatment and follow-up. This was prospective and observational study.
DISCUSSION
The management of infants with ARM continues to be a challenge to pediatric surgeons, worldwide. For better results, precise anatomical reconstruction and careful preservation of Structure is required. ARM being a complex group of disorders, is not easy to diagnose at primary healthcare level. The social awareness about the disease is low and it also varies with Sex of child, place of living and education of parents.
CONCLUSION Anorectal malformation is a surgically treatable entity. Early restorative surgery leads to good outcome. Time being the essence, awareness about the condition, hospital delivery and detailed neonatal examination is advisable. In developing countries like India, where illiteracy and poverty are prevalent and where there is neglect of female child, early diagnosis and referral to specialty centres for surgery is always commendable in terms of social acceptance and a sound psyche.
RISK FACTORS FOR DIABETIC FOOT AND LOWER LIMB AMPUTATION
Authors: Prakash Dr. Uday , Durgeshwar Dr. Kumar , Das Dr.R.K. , Chaudhary Dr. Lalji 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Diabetic foot syndrome (DFS) is the major cause of hospitalization for diabetes-related complications. Protective sensation loss and impaired vision increase the susceptibility for minor feet trauma, which results in diabetic foot ulceration with or without subsequent infection. Peripheral arterial disease is a major cause of impaired ulcer, wound healing and gangrenous diabetic foot. The most important intervention to prevent diabetic foot ulceration and its consequences is early recognition of high-risk patients and their risk factors and referral to appropriate medical departments. There are various risk factors for major lower extremity amputations related to diabetic foot, which includes microvascular diseases, infections, long duration of diabetes, poor glycemic control, peripheral arterial disease, old age and associated cardiovascular comorbidities.
Material and Methods: This study was done on the review of medical records of consecutive type 2 diabetic patients. Admitted patients were treated and managed according to the standard protocol of the hospital. History, clinical and physical examination were carried out on each patient. Ulcer characteristics like infection and depth of the ulcer, site of ulcer were assessed. Associated diabetic neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease was assessed by a clinical method. Age, sex, body mass index (BMI), smoking, duration of diabetes, diabetic control therapy, associated hypertension, cardiac diseases were recorded. The glycated haemoglobin level (HbA1c) were recorded.
Results: A total of 128 patients with diabetic foot were included in the study of which 76(59.4%) were male and 52(40.6%) were female. Of the 76 male 6 (4.7%) had major amputation and out of 52 female 4(3.1%) had major amputation, thus total number of major amputations were 10(7.8%). Statistically significant difference was observed in HbA1C and duration of diabetes group in amputation. High HbA1C and more duration of diabetes was associated with the higher number of amputation. The rate of amputation was much higher among patients hypertension, smoking, cardiac diseases and stroke. Conclusion: Poor glycemic controls and duration of diabetes are the important independent risk factors for diabetes-related major lower extremity amputations.
Keywords: DFS, BMI, smkoing, DM
A STUDY OF MODIFIED DECAF SCORE IN PREDICTING HOSPITAL MORTALITY IN PATIENTS OF ACUTE EXACERBATIONS OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE
Authors: Prakash Dr. Sumit , Jain Dr. Shruti , Singh Dr. Lalit , Tandon Dr. Rajeev 
Published: September 2019

Background: COPD is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide and results in an economic and social burden that is both substantial and increasing .The modified DECAF score was derived for accurate prediction of mortality and risk stratification to inform patient care.
Methods: Hospital based descriptive type of observational study was. After applying inclusion and exclusion criterias, study population for acute exacerbation of COPD was selected. Admission clinical data, including modified DECAF indices, and mortality were recorded.
Results: In our study there was a statistically significant value (p <0.05) between grade of dyspnea, respiratory acidosis (pH < 7.30) and frequency of admission in the Modified DECAF score and in-hospital mortality of Acute Exacerbation of COPD. There was insignificant relationship between Eosinopenia & consolidation and in hospital mortality
Conclusion-We concluded that the Modified DECAF score is a powerful score to predict in hospital mortality from AECOPD.
Keywords: COPD, DECAF, Exacerbations, Modified DECAF.
Validation of Pin Power Calculations Using DYN3D on MIDICORE Benchmark
Authors: Kuchyn O. , Ovdiienko I. , Khalimonchuk V. , Ieremenko M. 
Published: September 2019

Three-dimensional code DYN3D is widely used for the calculation of steady states and transients in light water reactors with hexagonal fuel assemblies like VVER. The capability of pin-by-pin power calculation is implemented in the code through an intranodal power reconstruction approach. The calculations of pin power distribution using DYN3D were performed for AER MIDICORE benchmark for the validation of given extension and developed cross-section library. MIDICORE VVER-1000 core periphery power distribution benchmark was proposed on the 20th Symposium of AER. It is a 2D calculation benchmark based on the VVER-1000 core cold state geometry taking into account the geometry of explicit radial reflector. The main issue of MIDICORE benchmark is to provide the reference solution for the validation of pin-by-pin power distribution at the VVER-1000 core periphery calculated by few-group diffusion codes.
Various 3D neutron kinetics nodal solvers HEXNEM1, HEXNEM2 and HEXNEM3 are used in DYN3D for neutron flux distribution calculation. The AER MIDICORE benchmark was solved using all solvers implemented in DYN3D with regard to the three most representative fuel assemblies. Considered fuel assemblies are placed both in the inner part and in the peripheral part of the core, and contain the pin with integrated gadolinium burnable absorber. This paper provides results of comparing the effective multiplication factor, assembly-wise power distribution and pin-by-pin power distribution calculated by DYN3D with benchmark data.
HISTOPATOLOGI HATI DAN GINJAL IKAN PATIN (Pangasionodon hypopthalmus) YANG DIINJEKSI BAKTERI Aeromonas hydrophila
Authors: Safratilofa Safratilofa 
Published: September 2019

Aeromonas hydrophila is one of the pathogen that cause Motil Aeromonad Septicaemia (MAS) disease in “Patin” fishery. This study was conducted to see pathological changes in “Patin” that injected by Aeromonas hydrophila. Target of observed organs were its liver and kidney. The Bacterial infection was done by intramaskular injection with a concentration of 108 CFU / ml. Before the infection application it needed to apply a bacteria confirmation test first with API 20 E as a media to convince that the species of using bacteria was really A. hydrophila. This research was a descriptive study. The results showed that there had inflammatory cells infiltration, extensively degenerately and necrosis. There had been extensively necrosis in the liver organ.Keywords: Histology, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pangasionodon hypopthalmusAeromonas hydrophila merupakan salah satu patogen penyebab timbulnya penyakit Motile Aeromonad Septicaemia (MAS) pada usaha budidaya ikan patin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perubahan patologi pada ikan patin yang diinjeksi dengan bakteri Aeromonas hydrophila. Organ target yang diamati melalui histologi yaitu hati dan ginjal. Infeksi bakteri dilakukan melalui injeksi secara intramaskular dengan kepadatan 108 CFU/ml. Sebelum digunakan, dilakukan uji konfirmasi bakteri terlebih dahulu dengan media API 20 E yang menunjukkan bahwa spesies bakteri yang digunakan adalah A. hydrophila Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada organ ginjal sudah terjadi infiltrasi sel radang secara ekstensif, degenerasi dan nekrosis. Pada organ hati sudah terjadi nekrosis secara ekstensif.Kata kunci: Histologi, Aeromonas hydrophila, Pangasionodon hypopthalmus
LAMA WAKTU DAN PERKEMBANGAN TELUR IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypophtalmus) DALAM CORONG PENETASAN DENGAN KEPADATAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Sitinjak Donly , Sugihartono Muhammad , Ghofur Muarofah 
Published: September 2019

Ikan patin adalah salah satu komiditi ikan air tawar introduksi dari Thailand yang pesat perkembangan budidayanya di Indonesia (Hamid dan Setyowibowo, 2010). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pada masa pembenihan, salah satunya adalah tingkat kepadatan telur pada saat penetasan, kepadatan yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan rendahnya daya tetas dan lambatnya fase perkembangan telur, hal ini disebabkan karena semakin tinggi kepadatan telur maka semakin sempit/kecil kesempatan embrio telur untuk berkembang hal ini bisa menghambat perkembangan telur (Marzuki, 2013). Adapun manfaaf dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan hasil produksi perikanan terutama dari komuditas ikan patin melalui penggunaan teknologi budidaya yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret-april tahun 2018 di di UPR (Unit Pembenihan Rakyat) Kenali Besar. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap ( RAL ) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, dimana masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah : perlakuan A 1000 butir/liter, perlakuan B 1200 butir/liter, perlakuan C 1400 butir/liter dan perlakuan D 1600 butir/liter. Parameter yang diamati adalah : Lama waktu penetasan, Morfologi telur dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk perlakuan terbaik lama waktu penetasan adalah perlakuan B 25,35 jam, morfologi telur diapatkan dari warna dan ukuran setiap perlkuan tidak berbeda.
KELANSUNGAN HIDUP LARVA IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypopthalmus) HASIL PENETASAN TELUR YANG DIRENDAM EKSTRAK DAUN TEH
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Ghofur Muarofah , Sugihartono Muhammad 
Published: September 2019

Ikan patin siam adalah jenis ikan yang secara taksonomi termasuk species Pangasius hypophthalmus yang hidup di perairan tropis Indo Pasific SNI (2000). Di Indonesia ikan patin mempunyai prospek yang baik dalam pemasaran, karena mempunyai nilai ekonomis yang tinggi baik pada tingkat benih sebagai ikan hias maupun pada tingkat dewasa sebagai ikan konsumsi. Adapun salah satu penghambat keberhasilan dalam usaha budidaya ikan patin siam (P. hypophthalmus) adalah serangan penyakit baik pada ikan dewasa, benih, bahkan pada fase telur. Daun teh mengandung senyawa antibakteri dan jamur yaitu tanin dan flavonoid yang mampu menghambat seranggan bakteri dan jamur (Martono dan Setiyono, 2014). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat kepada pembenih dengan cara pemanfaatan ekstrak daun teh (C. sinensis) yang diberikan pada telur ikan patin siam (P. hypohthalmus ) sebagai antibakteri pada proses penetasan telur ikan patin siam (P. hypohthalmus). Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan di unit pembenihan rakyat (UPR) kenali besar kota jambi yang dilaksanakan selama 1 bulan. Rencana Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan lingkungan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulanagan, dengan masing-masing perlakuan tersebut adalah : (Perlakuan A) Konsentrasi 0,4 ml/L, (Perlakuan B) Konsentrasi 0,6 ml/L, (Perlakuan C) Konsentrasi 0,8 ml/L, (Perlakuan D) Konsentrasi 0 ml/L. Parameter yang diamati adalah : Tingkat kelansungan hidup larva dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh untuk perlakuan terbaik didapat pada perlakuan B dengan persentase sebesar 89,27%.
UJI INVITRO EKSTRAK BAWANG HUTAN (Eleutherine palmifolia.(Mill) Urb) TERHADAP BAKTERI Vibrio harveyi PENYEBAB PENYAKIT VIBRIOSIS PADA BUDIDAYA IKAN
Authors: Safratilofa Safratilofa 
Published: September 2019

Serangan penyakit bakterial merupakan satu kendala utama dalam peningkatan produksi kegiatan budidaya ikan seperti Vibrio harveyi yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit Vibriosis. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan dosis terbaik dari aplikasi pemanfaatan ekstrak bawang hutan secara invitro sebagai upaya pencegahan dan pengobatan pada bakteri penyebab penyakit dalam budidaya ikan. Kosentrasi ekstrak bawang hutan yang digunakan yaitu 5 mg/ml, 10 mg/ml, 20 mg/ml, 40 mg/ml, kontrol negatif (K-) dengan menggunakan akuades steril, dan kontrol positif (K+) dengan menggunakan antibiotik Chloramphenicol 5 mg/ml dan 30 mg/ml. Berdasarkan zona bening yang diperoleh pada uji daya hambat ekstrak bawang hutan bahwa konsentrasi terbesar yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri V. Harveyi sebesar 1.3 cm pada konsentrasi 40 mg/ml. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi daya hambat yang dihasilkan semakin besar.Kata Kunci: Daya Hambat, Eleutherine palmifolia.(Mill) Urb, Vibrio harveyi,in vitro
Hubungan Pelaksanaan Penggunaan APD terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja di JOB Pertamina Talisman Jambi Merang
Authors: Herawati Peppy , Khulaifi Reza 
Published: September 2019

This research is focused to approach at the relationship between the implementation of personal protective equipment (PPE) to safety programme with employee, where PPE is used as a last resort in an effort to protect workers if the effort to control the elimination of danger sources, equipment substitution, engineering and administration but the potential risk is still relatively high. This research is focused on associative descriptive with correlation approach, which uses a questionnaire of 80 employees in the JOB Pertamina Talisman Jambi Merang production department engaged in the oil and gas industry located in Bayung Lencir, South Sumatra Province. The results of this study use a bivariate analysis test looking for the relationship between the application of personal protective equipment (PPE) with workplace accidents at the job accident on the crew driling the repair part of the well maintenance at the RPS 05 rig, PT.Pertamina EP Asset 1 Field Jambi. The study found that there was a significant relationship between the variables of K3 inspection and personal protective equipment (PPE) against work accidents. with a value (r) of 0.722 which means a significant relationship between the commitment to carry out K3 inspection and personal protective equipment (PPE). (PPE).
The Effect of One Teach One Observe Model on Effective Teaching Skills of Classroom Teachers
Authors: Kayhan Nilay , Akçamete Gönül 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to investigate effectiveness of one teach one observe model, one of co-teaching approaches, on planning of teaching, implementation and evaluation skills of inclusive classroom teachers. Three teachers who are experienced at least for five years, work in primary schools in Ankara, Turkey participated in the study conducted using Between-Subjects Multiple Surveys Design, one of the single-subject experimental designs. The data were recorded by determining the number of effective teaching behaviors of subjects and marking related scoring part on the Checklist for Effective Teaching Skills, analyzed visually and shown as graphics. It’s been indicated that One teach one observe model’s effective in improving effective teaching skills of inclusive classroom teachers, and the subjects maintain post-teaching learning outcomes related to planning of the teaching, implementation, and evaluation for the Turkish class 3 weeks and 10 days after the study was completed. It’s been observed that the co-teaching approach contributes to inclusive classroom teachers for making educational regulations, preparing lesson plans using different methods and techniques.
HIV-AIDS AND ISLAM’ IN INDONESIA; POWER NARRATIVES AND RESISTANCE
Authors: Madyan Syamsu 
Published: September 2019

This paper can be identified as an AIDS anti-stigma related project, which orients its query to the particular problem of social stigma based on religion in Indonesia. It analyze how Islamic authorities and leadership in Indonesia has the power in the construction of AIDS realities as the reproduction of AIDS discourses in Indonesia generates the stigma towards Muslims living with the infection. This paper will be demonstrating the scenario of power, exclusion and resistance within the context of that stigma.Keywords: AIDS, religion, resistence
MASIFIKASI PENDIDIKAN JIHAD ANTI KORUPSI UNTUK PESERTA DIDIK PEREMPUAN INDONESIA
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Susani 
Published: September 2019

Ada kondisi atau praktik salah yang terbaca di masyarakat, bahwa yang berperan dalam membentuk atau mempengaruhi perkembangan psikologis dan tingkat berfikir para peserta didik, sehingga mereka ini tidak bermoral dan bahkan ilegal dalam menunjukkan perilakunya, termasuk menjadi bibit-bibit koruptor, adalah orang tua atau keluarganya. Atas dasar kondisi demikian, logis jika ide masifikasi jihad dalam membentuk peserta didik perempuan menjadi anti korupsi, harus melibatkan dukungan dari orang tua atau keluarganya supaya dalam perkembangan kepribadiannya, mereka tidak terbentuk menjadi sosok yang menyimpang, khususnya ketika sudah dewasa.Kata kunci: korupsi, peserta didik, masifikasi, gerakan There are conditions or practices that are misread in the community, those who play a role in forming or influencing the psychological development and thinking level of students, so that they are immoral and even illegal in showing their behavior, including becoming corrupt, are parents or their families. On the basis of such conditions, it is logical that the idea of masification jihad in forming female students to be anti-corruption must involve the support of parents or families so that in their personality development, they are not formed into deviant figures, especially when they are adults.Keywords: corruption, students, masification, movement
PERSPEKTIF ETIKA ISLAM TERHADAP HEDONISME PEMELUK AGAMA
Authors: Muchsin M. Bashori 
Published: September 2019

Di tengah masyarakat Indonesia ini, fakta menunjukkan bahwa tidak sedikit ditemukan kasus pemeluk agama yang menjerumuskan dirinya dalam perbuatan tercela, padahal agama Islam sudah mengajarkan kepada setiap pemeluknya untuk menjadi manusia-manusia yang taat dan konsisten memegang teguh agamanya. Mereka yang terjerumus ini identic membenarkan jenis-jenis perilaku yang bertentangan dengan doktrin Islam, dan bahkan apa yang diperbuatnya ini bukan hanya merugikan dirinya, melainkan juga merugikan orang lain dan citra agama yang dipeluknya. Salah satu pola yang diikutinya adalah hedonism.Kata kunci: perubahan, pemeluk agama, hedonisme, etika Islam In the midst of Indonesian society, the facts show that there are not a few cases of adherents of religion who plunged themselves into despicable acts, even though Islam has taught each of its adherents to be obedient and consistent humans upholding their religion. Those who fall into identically justify the types of behavior that are contrary to Islamic doctrine, and even what it does is not only damage to itself, but also harms others and the religious image that is embraced. One pattern that he followed was hedonism.Keywords: change, adherents of religion, hedonism, Islamic ethics
ISLAM WASATHIYAH TO BUILD A DIGNIFIED INDONESIA
Authors: Tambunan Amirsyah 
Published: September 2019

Muslims in Indonesia in Indonesia face global challenges in the form of liberalism in various dimensions of life. Therefore, Muslims can express their aspirations through the known 411 action, 212 in a peaceful manner. Various parties respect Muslims, because they are able to prove Muslims who agree in Indonesia. Carrying out Islam wasathiyah (moderate), so as not to cause anarchy.
However important prevention efforts that promote Islam as a religion of mercy to all the worlds (Islam rahmata lil 'alamin) through understanding of Islam washatiyah, to avoid understanding the extreme form of terrorism, anarchism, separatism and other forms of destructive life of society, nation and state.
Clipping dalam Pembentukan Kata Bahasa Melayu Manado
Authors: Lengkey Maxi C.M 
Published: September 2019

The aim of thiswriting is to describeManado Malay Word Formation with non morphologicalprocesses as affixation,Reduplication and Compounding but, to discusswordformation trough creation processes ,where, clipping, blending and borrowingwords are items to be used within. Keywords: Proses non morfologis, clipping, blending, borrowing words.