bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Conception and Health Promotion in Blue Collar Workers: Program Planning Issues
Authors: Bagwell Marilyn M. , Bush Helen A. 
Published: September 2018

Health conception and health promotion behaviors were measured in 160 blue collar workers ages 18 to 65, focusing on factors influencing blue collar workers' participation in health promotion programs. Results of Laffrey's Health Conception Scale (LHCS) and Pender's Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile (HPLP) indicated: • Health responsibility and interpersonal support were significantly greater for women than for men. • Exercise was significantly greater for younger workers than for older workers. • Nutrition was significantly greater for older workers than for younger workers. • Health conception was significantly greater for younger women and for older men. • A significant relationship exists between health conception and health promoting lifestyle. • Role and self actualization were significantly greater for older workers than for younger workers. Results suggest gender, age, and concept of health are important when planning health promotion programs at an industrial site.
Imaging-Based Prevalence of Superior Labral Anterior-Posterior Tears Significantly Increases in the Aging Shoulder
Authors: Lansdown Drew A. , Bendich Ilya , Motamedi Daria , Feeley Brian T. 
Published: September 2018

Background: Superior labral anterior-posterior (SLAP) tears can be associated with pain and shoulder dysfunction. Relatively little is known about the age-related prevalence of SLAP tears. Purpose: To investigate the age-related prevalence of imaging-diagnosed SLAP tears in a heterogeneous grouping of shoulder conditions in a large cohort at a single institution with multiple blinded reviewers. Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 281 shoulder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans obtained over 8 months were reviewed by a musculoskeletal radiologist and an orthopaedic surgeon. The mean ± SD age of the group was 49.6 ± 15.5 years, and 107 of the patients were female (38.1%). Patients were divided into 4 age groups: 35 years or younger, 36 to 50 years, 51 to 65 years, and older than 65 years. Statistical analyses were completed by use of the Fisher exact test to compare proportions of SLAP tears between age groups, odds ratios to determine the likelihood of having a SLAP tear in each age group, and a logistic regression to control for associated abnormalities. Results: There was a significant diffference in the proportion of SLAP tears found on the MRIs for each age group ( P < .001). Patients were significantly more likely to have SLAP tears if aged 51 to 65 years (66.7%; odds ratio [OR], 2.00; 95% CI, 1.27-3.15) and if older than 65 years (81.2%; OR, 4.31; 95% CI, 2.36-7.88). No increased prevalence was observed in patients aged 35 years or younger (47.5%; OR, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.55-1.50) or 36 to 50 years (51.8%; OR, 1.08; 95% CI, 0.70-1.67). Logistic regression demonstrated that age was the only significant predictor for having a SLAP tear ( P < .001). Kappa values were 0.46 to 0.65 between reviewers, indicating moderate to substantial agreement. Conclusion: An increasing prevalence of MRI-based SLAP tears was observed with increasing patient age. Patients older than 50 years were significantly more likely to have superior labral abnormalities regardless of other shoulder injury or disease.
Rapid forward modeling of logging-while-drilling neutron-gamma density measurements
Authors: Luycx Mathilde , Torres-Verdín Carlos 
Published: September 2018

Neutron-activated gamma-ray (neutron-gamma) logging-while-drilling (LWD) measurements deliver bulk density estimates without using a chemical source. The assessment of bulk density is based on neutron-induced non-capture gamma rays, corrected for neutron transport by combining particle counts acquired at two gamma-ray detectors and two fast neutron detectors. Particle counts from all four detectors are necessary to deliver one density measurement whose accuracy compares well to that of the gamma-gamma density instruments. Thereafter, borehole environmental effects are mitigated with empirical corrections based on Monte Carlo (MC) modeling. Such corrections should be avoided for standoff values greater than 0.63 cm (0.25 in) because they are no longer independent of formation properties. Neutron-gamma density measurements are also influenced by bed-boundary and layer-thickness effects. Thinly bedded formations, invasion, high-angle/horizontal (HA/HZ) wells, and enlarged boreholes can all mask true formation bulk density when implementing conventional petrophysical interpretation. Although MC methods accurately simulate 3D environmental and geometrical effects, they are computationally expensive and are thus impractical for real-time interpretation. Layer-by-layer bulk density can, however, be estimated using rapid numerical simulations coupled with inversion procedures. We have developed a rapid modeling algorithm to accurately simulate LWD neutron-gamma density measurements. Simulations are based on a theoretical, albeit realistic, LWD neutron-gamma density tool operating with a 14.1 MeV pulsed neutron source. The algorithm uses flux sensitivity functions and first-order Taylor series approximations to simulate particle counts at each detector before they are processed with a density estimation algorithm. Rigorous benchmarks against the Monte Carlo N-particle code in vertical and HA/HZ wells, across diverse solid and fluid rock compositions, thin beds, and in the presence of invasion, yield average density errors of less than 1% ([Formula: see text]) in approximately [Formula: see text] the time required of MC modeling.
Street triage services in England: service models, national provision and the opinions of police
Authors: Kirubarajan Abirami , Puntis Stephen , Perfect Devon , Tarbit Marc , Buckman Mary , Molodynski Andrew 
Published: September 2018

Aims and methodStreet triage services are increasingly common and part of standard responses to mental health crises in the community, but little is understood about them. We conducted a national survey of mental health trusts to gather detailed information regarding street triage services alongside a survey of Thames Valley police officers to ascertain their views and experiences.ResultsTriage services are available in most areas of the country and are growing in scope. There is wide variation in levels of funding and modes of operation, including hours covered. Police officers from our survey overwhelmingly support such services and would like to see them expanded.Clinical implicationsMental health crises now form a core part of policing and there are compelling reasons for the support of specialist services. Recent changes to the law have heightened this need, with a requirement for specialist input before a Section 136 is enacted. Those who have experienced triage services report it as less stigmatising and traumatic than a traditional approach, but there remains little evidence on which to base decisions.Declaration of interestNone.
Dose response and working memory limit in an eye movement desensitisation and reprocessing prospective case series
Authors: Hassard Alan , Turner Heather , Smith Kathryn 
Published: September 2018

Background: Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) is a psychological therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder, or any disorder where the patient reports distressing imagery. We report here a prospective case series to test the prediction that the average number of distress images tends to seven. Methods: Patients in a sexual health clinic were offered EMDR treatment. In total, 130 were entered and 50 completed treatment. All distressing images to all bad life events and anxieties reported were treated. Images that caused high distress or stopped progressing were usually decomposed until progress resumed. Results: The median number of images per patient was seven. This required three treatment sessions in a total of five appointments, on average. This result was replicated twice in separate retrospective case series. Conclusion: We propose that EMDR works by unloading an overloaded memory buffer. If this bandwidth is liberated by treatment, this permits the cognitive and emotional change observed in EMDR treatment. The tendency to seven may signal involvement of the working memory limit. This approach enables clinical decision making and gives common ground with other psychotherapy methods.
Aumento de capacidade em uma linha de montagem de chicotes elétricos utilizando o estudo de movimentos
Authors: Borges Ulysses De Carvalho , Corrêa Patrícia Laurindo , Silva Correia João Paulo , Ribeiro Guilherme , Prudêncio Regis Alexandre Nascimento 
Published: September 2018

Este trabalho tem por finalidade demostrar a importância do estudo de movimentos e a redução, que este promove no tempo de montagem. Serão apresentados os conceitos básicos e os princípios de economia de movimentos, baseados no fator humano, o ambiente de trabalho juntamente com as ferramentas deste conceito, metodologicamente este trabalho se classifica como um estudo de caso. Foram encontrados 5 casos de melhoria na linha de montagem em uma empresa de autopeças, assim, o estudo de caso demonstrará cada um deles separadamente, comparando o método anterior com o método proposto. Os ganhos obtidos em cada caso e os obtidos ao final do trabalho permitiram reduzir em 14% o tempo de montagem do chicote, melhor aproveitamento da a mão-de-obra, reduzir investimentos e a área necessária para a linha.
Kodifikovaná plurálová shoda neuter v nominativu a akuzativu: mizející realita?
Authors: Sojka Pavel 
Published: September 2018

Z historických příčin je plurálová shoda neuter bezesporu jedním ze slabých míst spisovného českého tvarosloví, a to nejméně od počátku 19. století. Přinejmenším od 80. let 20. století je jediná kodifikovaná varianta (ta velká města zanikla) považována mnohými uživateli jazyka, ale i některými bohemisty za vypjatě knižní. Obecněčeská podoba Ty velký města zanikly si však stále zachovala nespisovný charakter a ani moravská podoba Ty velké města zanikly není přijímána jednoznačně kladně (zejména mluvčími z Čech). Tento příspěvek se snaží odpovědět na otázku, jak silnou pozici mají kodifikované varianty v současných televizních interview. Zjištění vycházejí z analýzy 200 vysílání publicistického pořadu Interview ČT24, jehož hosty jsou osobnosti z politické sféry, jakož i z dalších společenských oblastí.
Ensuring Comprehensive Care and Support for Transgender and Gender-Diverse Children and Adolescents
Authors: Rafferty Jason ,   COMMITTEE ON PSYCHOSOCIAL ASPECTS OF CHILD AND FAMILY HEALTH,   COMMITTEE ON ADOLESCENCE,   SECTION ON LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER HEALTH AND WELLNESS, Yogman Michael , Baum Rebecca , Gambon Thresia B. , Lavin Arthur , Mattson Gerri , Wissow Lawrence Sagin , Breuner Cora , Alderman Elizabeth M. , Grubb Laura K. , Powers Makia E. , Upadhya Krishna , Wallace Stephenie B. , Hunt Lynn , Gearhart Anne Teresa , Harris Christopher , Lowe Kathryn Melland , Rodgers Chadwick Taylor , Sherer Ilana Michelle 
Published: September 2018

This Policy Statement was reaffirmed August 2023.
As a traditionally underserved population that faces numerous health disparities, youth who identify as transgender and gender diverse (TGD) and their families are increasingly presenting to pediatric providers for education, care, and referrals. The need for more formal training, standardized treatment, and research on safety and medical outcomes often leaves providers feeling ill equipped to support and care for patients that identify as TGD and families. In this policy statement, we review relevant concepts and challenges and provide suggestions for pediatric providers that are focused on promoting the health and positive development of youth that identify as TGD while eliminating discrimination and stigma.
Turismo sostenible: su interpretación y alcance operativo
Authors: Bertoni Marcela 
Published: September 2018

La aplicación de los principios de la sostenibilidad al turismo es una referencia esencial en los procesos de desarrollo y promoción de los destinos potenciales y de reestructuración de los destinos actuales. Existe, sin embargo, una dicotomía entre la amplia difusión del concepto del turismo sostenible y las limitaciones de los progresos alcanzados. En este artículo se propone una discusión teórica para examinar las definiciones del turismo sostenible, a partir de diversas interpretaciones, posiciones y alcances, y analizar los aspectos relevantes de su operatividad, referidos a la integración del turismo masivo y sostenible, las implicancias del desarrollo sostenible, la politización y la participación social.
Estrategias campesinas, tensiones y redefiniciones en espacios revalorizados por el capital
Authors: Comerci María Eugenia 
Published: September 2018

En contextos de paulatino avance de las relaciones de producción capitalistas y de nuevas lógicas territoriales, diversas articulaciones de prácticas productivasreproductivasposibilitan el desarrollo de las estrategias de vida de las unidades domésticas rurales. El propósito de este artículo es reconstruir las estrategias de reproducción social puestas en acción por campesinos de los parajes rurales de La Humada y Chos Malal (del oeste de La Pampa, Argentina) entre los años 1990 y 2010. Enmarcados en el paradigma interpretativo para la reconstrucción de las estrategias en un contexto de avance de la frontera agropecuaria, se combinaron diferentes abordajes de metodología cualitativa que articulan historias de vida, con entrevistas en profundidad y análisis de fuentes documentales, cartográficas y estadísticas.
El caso de la producción de etanol en Brasil: ¿un ejemplo para los países de América Latina?
Authors: Prado Sampaio Mateus De Almeida 
Published: September 2018

Este artículo de corte historiográfico analiza en detalle, hasta su situación presente, el camino evolutivo del etanol de caña de azúcar en Brasil. El tema de los biocombustibles reanudó su importancia en los últimos años debido a los altos precios del petróleo y al proceso de calentamiento global. El objetivo es mostrar cómo ocurrió ese proceso de desarrollo y uso, y enfatizar sus virtudes y defectos. La metodología fue apoyadapor el uso de datos estadísticos, la lectura de documentos oficiales (leyes y tratados internacionales) y la revisión de laliteratura. Se concluye que la producción de etanol en Brasil causó grandes transformaciones socioespaciales en el pasado y que aún presenta un potencial de cambio bastante fuerte.
Propuesta metodológica para establecer áreas de riesgo por remoción en masa, Chile
Authors: Espinoza Lizama Claudia 
Published: September 2018

Este estudio propone una metodología para delimitar áreas susceptibles al riesgo por remoción en masa, para ello se hace un análisis de los estudios llevados a cabo por la Universidad del Bío Bío: Estudio de riesgos de sismos y maremotos para comunas costeras de la región del Bío Bío, Chile y Estudio de riesgo-informe antisísmico PRC de Renaico, región de la Araucanía, Chile. Los Planes Reguladores Comunales (PRC), en Chile son los instrumentos normativos más importantes dentro de la planificación de las áreas de riesgo del territorio nacional, sin embargo, estos instrumentos carecen de metodologías específicas que determinen de forma adecuada las áreas susceptibles al riesgo por remoción en masa.
Cambios en el uso del suelo asociados a la expansión urbana y la planeación en el corregimiento de Pasquilla, zona rural de Bogotá (Colombia)
Authors: Hernández-Gómez Alicia , Rojas-Robles Rosario , Sánchez-Calderón Fabio Vladimir 
Published: September 2018

En esta investigación se evaluaron los cambios del uso del suelo del corregimiento de Pasquilla mediante un análisis multitemporal durante los últimos 15 años. En este periodo, el suelo de Pasquilla pasó de ser agrícola a ser pecuario sin tomarse las medidas necesarias para la mitigación de los impactos de actividades como la potrerización y la tala. La ampliación de la frontera agrícola en zonas que correspondían a bosques y páramo ha llevado a la desaparición casi total de las áreas de amortiguación del páramo y ha precipitado el deterioro ecosistémico e hídrico del corregimiento. Se concluye que la planeación y la ordenación del territorio deberían ser procesos de tipo técnico, administrativo y participativo que, incluyendo a las comunidades locales, reflejen las dinámicas territoriales en términos económicos, sociales y ambientales.
Idea of right application. Robert Frost’s motive of going beyond rightly applied to spiritual issues
Authors: Godawa Marcin 
Published: September 2018

The first aim of this article is an attempt to explain some terminological questions in the field of texts interpretation, here especially of poetry, which bears the character of a theological source (locus theologicus). This aim has been achieved by the idea of the right application of a text, which means respect for its original meaning and at the same time the transition of this meaning beyond the line of direct analysis and interpretation to an outer circle of religious and spiritual issues. This idea in its two forms of the yes- or the yes but-application shows how reading poetry can stimulate life decisions and shape somebody’s spiritual attitude.The second aim of my paper is to expose the right application through the motive of going beyond which has emerged from the poetical work by Robert Frost – one of the most outstanding and prominent artists of the twentieth century.
Miejsce i znaczenie wyznania wiary w liturgii
Authors: Królikowski Janusz 
Published: September 2018

Artykuł zwraca uwagę na motywy i dzieje włączenia wyznania wiary do liturgii Kościoła. Celem pracy jest pokazanie ścisłej zależności zachodzącej między liturgią i życiem chrześcijańskim. Zarówno liturgia, jak i życie chrześcijańskie są oparte na wyznaniu wiary, dlatego też zauważenie tego związku może mieć duże znaczenie dla pogłębienia ścisłego związku życia chrześcijańskiego z liturgią, która nie jest czymś jakby z zewnątrz dodanym do życia chrześcijańskiego, ale określa jego wewnętrzną treść i stanowi w pewnym sensie środowisko naturalne jego autentycznego rozwoju. Wyznanie wiary stanowi pierwszą szkołę wiary i pozostaje podstawowym narzędziem formacyjnym. Ten fakt domaga się więc, aby wyznanie wiary było realnie zgłębianym i trwałym elementem przepowiadania chrześcijańskiego oraz punktem odniesienia dla kształtowania autentycznego ducha chrześcijańskiego.
Miriam, muzykująca prorokini
Authors: Kubies Grzegorz 
Published: September 2018

W niniejszym artykule ukazano postać Miriam interpretowaną jako archetyp kobiety muzyka oraz aspekty muzyczne zarysowane w Wj 15, 20–21, w perspektywie kulturowej, uwzględniającej wybrane teksty starotestamentowe oraz inne źródła literackie i archeologiczne/ikonograficzne pochodzące ze starożytnego Izraela/Palestyny, Egiptu i Mezopotamii, mieszczące się zasadniczo w interwale czasowym: XIV/XIII w. p.n.e. – VI/V w. p.n.e. Materiał porównawczy został dobrany w oparciu o kryterium zasadzające się na związkach pomiędzy profetyzmem a muzyką oraz powiązaniach kobiet ze śpiewem (šîr), grą na bębnach (tōp) i tańcem (māḥôl).
Niezbędność duchowości dla stawienia czoła kryzysowi ekologicznemu: przesłanie encykliki Laudato si’
Authors: Misztal Wojciech 
Published: September 2018

Opracowanie prezentuje związki między kryzysem ekologicznym a duchowością chrześcijańską w ujęciu encykliki Laudato si’ papieża Franciszka. Zwrócono uwagę na przedstawioną w tym dokumencie koncepcję Boga jako Stwórcy oraz zarazem troskliwego Gospodarza i Opiekuna doczesnego świata. Podjęto kwestię zidentyfikowanych w Laudato si’ przyczyn obecnego kryzysu ekologicznego. Dane te stanowią podstawę dla prezentacji przesłania o pozytywnym potencjale właściwym duchowości chrześcijańskiej, wręcz o jej niezbędności, by skutecznie stawić czoło kryzysowi ekologicznemu.
Louis Lavelle and the problems of Postmodernity
Authors: Zuziak Władysław 
Published: September 2018

The article presents and analyses the philosophical thought of Louis Lavelle, a representative of the French “Philosophy of Spirit” and a precursor of the philosophy of being. The ideas of Louis Lavelle are confronted and compared with the thought of M. Heidegger or J.-P. Sartre, as well as with the theses of postmodern thinkers, such as M. Foucault and R. Rorty. While all these philosophers reject the Enlightenment domination of Reason, the distinguishing feature of Lavelle’s philosophy is an optimistic vision of human participation in the dynamic being which constitutes the highest value.In the paper it is indicated that the axiology of Louis Lavelle might be a major contribution to the contemporary philosophical discourse. The affirmation of being, which is the basis of his axiology and metaphysics, opens new perspectives for the development of human beings and for the appreciation of values in individual life and within the society. This conception might be a good starting point for refuting the postmodern diagnosis and for developing a new axiology based on the participation in dynamic being, which is a foundation for all values.
Postępowania karne prowadzone w latach 1947–1955 w sprawach przestępstw okupacyjnych popełnionych przez policjanta granatowego Jana Błażeja. Przyczynek do badań nad stosunkami polsko-żydowskimi
Authors: Gieroń Roman 
Published: September 2018

Niniejszy artykuł koncentruje się na szczegółowej źródłowej rekonstrukcji przebiegu postępowań karnych prowadzonych w latach 1947–1955 w sprawie zbrodni popełnionych przez funkcjonariusza policji Jana Błażeja. Celem niniejszej pracy jest analiza powojennego materiału dochodzeniowo-śledczego. Przestępczość omawiana w artykule miała miejsce w wielu wioskach, które podczas okupacji znajdowały się na terenie dystryktu krakowskiego. Uzyskanie pełnego obrazu wzajemnych uwarunkowań i mechanizmów działania sądownictwa, w którym funkcjonowali oskarżeni, oskarżający i sędziowie wymaga sięgnięcia po różnorodny, dostępny i zachowany materiał archiwalny. Po wojnie sprawców osądzono na podstawie dekretu z dnia 31 sierpnia 1944 r. W zachowanej dokumentacji można znaleźć interesujące materiały związane z Holokaustem.
Modern Possibilities of Chronic Urticaria Therapy in Children
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Vishneva Elena A. , Kalugina Vera G. , Alekseeva Anna A. , Levina Yuliya G. , Dobrynina Elena A. , Efendieva Kamilla E. , Volkov Konstantin S. 
Published: September 2018

Chronic urticaria in children is one of the diseases that are underestimated in their severity and impact on the quality of life. The world academic literature data gives very little information on epidemiology, etiology of chronic urticaria, and researches on application of various therapies in children with the studied disease. Second-generation antihistamines are the leading medications in the therapy of chronic urticarial; however, there are not enough studies on the use of other treatment options in children with this pathology. Resistance to standard therapy and to high doses of antihistamines is one of the problems of managing both adult patients and children. Omalizumab is the first generation of biologicals drug for treating chronic urticaria resistant to standard therapy; the pharmaceutical can be administered in children over 12 years. Further research on the drug efficacy in chronic urticaria is required including safety rate evaluation in the pediatric group of patients.