bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
КОРОЗІЙНІ УШКОДЖЕННЯ ТРУБОК ВИПАРНИХ АПАРАТІВ ХІМІЧНИХ І ХАРЧОВИХВИРОБНИЦТВ
Authors: Бойко Андрій Васильович , Кулик Василь Петрович , Макаренко Валерій Дмитрович , Тараборкін Леонід Анатолійович 
Published: June 2019

За допомогою високоточного металографічного експериментального устаткування досліджені механізми корозійних ушкоджень поверхонь трубок випарних апаратів та запропоновані заходи щодо подальших досліджень методів зниження корозійної активності технологічного середовища і зчеплення осадів солей та карбонатів (накипи) з поверхнею трубок парових апаратів хімічного та харчового виробництва. Зокрема, показано, що для усунення корозії металу та відкладень осадів солей у вигляді накипу на поверхні трубок водопідігрівачів необхідно одночасно знижувати хімічну активність водопарового середовища з використанням різних реагентів, а трубки покривати антикорозійним захисним шаром.
Study of Aspects Facilitating «Lifelong Learning» Competence Development in High School Students
Authors: Matvieieva Olga , Ovcharenko Nataliia , Korchagina Anna , Kuznetsova Olena , Grineva Valentyna 
Published: June 2019

The “lifelong learning” competence is considered in the article as an integrated ability of an individual, incorporating knowledge, skills and habits that students acquire during schooling, as well as certain qualities that ensure their readiness for further learning, socialization and personal growth. Success-oriented motivation and success in learning are determined as the essential prerequisites for the “lifelong learning” competence development in high school learners. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the correlation between success-oriented motivation, high school students’ academic self-regulation and their success in learning. The experimental assessment was carried out in two different types of institutions of secondary education (the general secondary school, the lyceum). To carry out the diagnostic assessment of 9th grade students (n = 134, age 13–15 years) the adaptation of the method of motivating students to achieve success, the method of «Academic self-regulation» and the technique of hubristic motivation diagnostic assessment were used. It has been determined that high level indicators of internalization and exteriorization are more evident in lyceum students, confirming their desire for self-development, self-improvement and self-education. The existence of direct correlation between the external regulation of learning activity and the motivation oriented to preventing failure, and between the internal motivation and success-oriented motivation has been proved.The peculiarities of the success-oriented motivation and academic self-regulation of high school students of different types of schools (general secondary school, lyceum) have been specified. The study has confirmed that the motives of the internal success-oriented motivation of high school students have a greater impact on their achievements in learning than the motives of external motivation and are more valuable for “lifelong learning” competence development.
A New Approach to Management of Vocational and Training Education
Authors: Bidireanu Alina , Goldbach Ioana Raluca , Constantinescu Marilena , Barbu Isabela Florina 
Published: June 2019

We think that there is a need to be implemented a series of critical measures for a real reform of the technical and vocational education system in the context of the paradigmatic mutations generated by the switch towards the society of knowledge. At the same time, increase the accuracy and completeness of the records in the REVISAL software (General Ledger and Employees Registry) would allow a much better adaptation of the education system to the requirements of the labor market both by defining new professional qualifications and by substantiating the schooling figures on a real basis or by using labor market insertion as an assessment criterion for educational establishments. We also point out that the analyzes on the structure and trends of the Romanian education system, based on data extracted from the national statistical application, should be considered in the design and implementation of any public policy impacting on the business environment and regional development. We appreciate that only through full knowledge and awareness of the labor market realities, including the correlation with the structure of the education system at the regional level, is possible a homogeneous development of the labor force, correlated with the competitiveness fields and with the investment priorities of Romania
Simulation modeling of physical dispersion phenomenon observed in experimental data
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gołąbek Andrzej 
Published: June 2019

The article concerns a practical solution of the problem connected with modeling of the physical dispersion phenomenon. It is a continuation of the author’s previous publications, in which calculations were made on both very simplified simulation models and the model of the real structure. In this article, an attempt was made to model the course of laboratory tests using a previously developed method of controlling the phenomenon of physical dispersion. Laboratory tests selected for modeling were carried out in the Department of Oil and Gas Reservoir Testing, which is located in the Krosno branch of the Oil and Gas Institute – National Research Institute. The said tests were carried out on the so-called long cores and concerned the displacement of oil with water. The method of modeling the course of these type of tests proposed in the article consisted in the use of a hybrid method of minimizing numerical dispersion and the extension of standard saturation equations by an additional element of physical dispersion. The article contains a brief description of the proposed method of controlling the size of the mixing zone of fluids and the results of application thereof. This article is a continuation of the author’s previous work and it contains only the most important mathematical formulas. For comparison purposes, the article also presents the results of modeling selected laboratory tests using numerical dispersion. This modeling consisted in modification of the blocks grid size, which resulted in mixing zones of the displacement fluid with the displaced fluid of various sizes. The results of performed simulations presented in the article, in the form of drawings and diagrams, showed the effectiveness of the applied method of limiting numerical dispersion (both for calculations of mobility with multi-point weighing in the direction of inflow, as well as double discretization grid) as well as the effects of using different values of physical dispersion parameters. In the article the results of matching the built simulation models with the results obtained in the laboratory were also presented (in the form of the results of the overall recovery of fluids).
Javier Saldaña Serrano (2014). Derecho natural, tradición, falacia naturalista y derechos humanos
Authors: Méndez Aguirre Víctor Hugo 
Published: June 2019

Es una obra de “Doctrina Jurídica”, colección editorial a la que pertenece, queserá de utilidad tanto a estudiosos del derecho como a especialistas deotras disciplinas. Esta obra no deja lugar a la menor duda de que GianniVattimo acertó al describir a la hermenéutica como la koiné de nuestrotiempo. Javier Saldaña Serrano ilustra la pertinencia del derecho naturaly de la hermenéutica como instrumentales teóricos susceptibles decoadyuvar en la solución de los problemas sociales más acuciantes.
Ernst Bloch: esperanza, misterio y acción
Authors: Galindo Ayala Cossette 
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se intenta plantear un paralelismo entre algunos elementos centrales de la literatura apocalíptica judía y la obra El principio de esperanza de Ernst Bloch con el fin de encontrar similitudes y diferencias entre un modelo utópico religioso y un modelo utópico secular. Dentro de la literatura apocalíptica encontramos una particular dialéctica que es propia del pensamiento judío y que funciona entre los polos mito/historia, mística/profecía, mesianismo/ley. Nuestra tarea será detectarlos en el ideario del filósofo judío alemán como parte de la herencia bíblica en Occidente.
PALAVRAS NOS MUROS/PAREDES:
Authors: Testa Eliane Cristina 
Published: June 2019

Neste trabalho proponho uma reflexão acerca de frases e/ou palavras espalhadas pelos muros da cidade de Araguaína (TO), problematizando questões como o erotismo, o corpo, o público e o privado. Seu corpus compreende os registros fotográficos feitos por esta autora. Para subsidiar a proposta, recorro aos seguintes pensadores: Petit (2009); Arendt (2016); Foucault (1984); Bataille (2016); Gil (1997) e Certeau (2014). Arrisco considerar as potencialidades da escrita/leitura dos muros/paredes como um lugar de forças mobilizadoras no qual se faz falar o corpo (as intersubjetividades), relacionando-o com as dinâmicas de visibilidade/invisibilidade, para simbolizar lugares de desvios e subversões.
Genome-wide identiﬁcation and expression analysis of the NF-Y family of transcription factors in tea plant
Authors: Yue Yi , Zhang Di , Dou Huimin , Liu Xinyi , Gao Lewen , Chen Yiqiong , Fan Guohua , Zhang Youhua , Wu Yunzhi 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Nuclear factor-Y(NF-Y) is a heterotrimeric transcription factor commonly found in higher eukaryotes. It usually consists of three subunits: NF-YA, NF-YB and NF-YC, which binds to CCAAT sequences to regulate the expression of target genes. Although NF-Y proteins have been reported in many plants like Arabidopsis and wheat, a comprehensive and systematic analysis of NF-Y genes in tea plant has not yet been reported.

Results

In this study, a total of 35 CsNF-Y genes, including 10 CsNF-YA, 16 CsNF-YB, and 9 CsNF-YC genes, were identified in the sequenced genomes of tea plant. The conserved domains analysis and multiple alignments suggested that domains were conserved within subgroups but differed between subgroups in the CsNF-Y family. Functional prediction and protein interaction analysis were performed by phylogenetic analyses with orthologous genes. Further, expression pattern analysis in various tissues of tea plant by transcriptome data indicated that these genes play different roles in tea plant development and many exhibit tissue-specific expression patterns.

Conclusions

In this study, we characterized 35 CsNF-Ys based on their distributions on tea plant genome, gene structures, phylogenetic relationship with Orthologous NF-Y genes, and their expression patterns. This study provides extensive evaluation of the tea plant NF-Y family and may contribute to the future studies about the CsNF-Y gene family.
The analgesic efficacy of ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for retroperitoneoscopic renal surgery: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Li Xue , Lin Zengmao 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Ultrasound-guided lateral transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block can provide definite analgesia to the anterior abdominal wall. However, whether it is useful in renal surgery involving access through the lateral abdominal wall remains unknown. Therefore, the study was aimed at evaluating the analgesic efficacy of lateral TAP block for retroperitoneoscopic partial or radical nephrectomy.

Method

In this prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, eligible patients were randomized into the intervention (T) and control (C) groups. After anesthesia induction, ultrasound-guided lateral TAP block was performed preoperatively with 30 mL of 0.4% ropivacaine and an equivalent amount of normal saline in groups T and C, respectively. The primary outcomes were opioid consumption during surgery and in the first 24 h after surgery. Secondary outcomes were postsurgical pain intensity at immediately awakening from anesthesia, and 0.5, 1, 2, 6, 12, 24 h after surgery, and recovery quality variables including the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), sleep quality, time to first ambulation, drainage in the first 24 h after surgery, and length of hospital stay.

Results

104 patients were enrolled and randomized: 53 and 51 in groups T and C, respectively. The median intraoperative sufentanil and remifentanil and postoperative sufentanil consumption per kilogram in the first 24 h after surgery was 0.33, 9.02, and 0.57 μg in Group T, respectively; the corresponding values in Group C were 0.30, 9.58, and 0.48 μg, all of which were not significant (p = 0.528, 0.903, and 0.244). Postsurgical pain intensity at all time points was comparable between the groups (all p > 0.05). Intergroup differences in recovery quality variables were not significant (all p > 0.05).

Conclusion

Our findings demonstrated that preoperative lateral TAP could not decrease intraoperative and postoperative opioid consumption and pain intensity in the first 24 h after surgery, nor could it promote postoperative recovery in patients undergoing laparoscopic renal surgery through retroperitoneal access.
A Qualitative Transcriptional Signature for the Histological Reclassification of Lung Squamous Cell carcinomas and Adenocarcinomas
Authors: Li Xin , Shi Gengen , Chu Qingsong , Jiang Wenbin , Liu Yixin , Zhang Sainan , Li Ying , He Fei , Li Xiaoxue , Qi Lishuang , Guo Zheng 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Background

Targeted therapy for non-small cell lung cancer is histology dependent. However, histological classification by routine pathological assessment with hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunostaining for poorly differentiated tumors, particularly those from small biopsies, is still challenging. Additionally, the effectiveness of immunomarkers is limited by technical inconsistencies of immunostaining and lack of standardization for staining interpretation.

Results

Using gene expression profiles of pathologically-determined lung squamous cell carcinomas and adenocarcinomas, denoted as pSCC and pADC respectively, we developed a qualitative transcriptional signature, based on the within-sample relative gene expression orderings (REOs) of gene pairs, to distinguish ADC from SCC. The signature consists of two genes, KRT5 and AGR2, which has the stable REO pattern of KRT5>AGR2 in pSCC and KRT5
Effects of Corn Row Width and Defoliation Timing and Intensity on Canopy Light Interception
Authors: Battaglia Martín , Lee Chad , Thomason Wade , Van Mullekom Jennifer 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTYield losses due to defoliation may be reduced in corn (Zea mays L.) grown at narrow compared to wider row widths. However, the physiological mechanisms behind this response are unclear. A 2‐yr experiment was conducted with two hybrids, row widths (38 and 76 cm), and a combination of defoliation timings–intensities: undefoliated control, V7–100%, V14–50%, V14–100%, R2–50%, and R2–100%. Intercepted photosynthetically active radiation (IPAR, MJ m−2) was measured after defoliation at V8, VT, R2, and R5. Post‐defoliation reductions in IPAR were always associated with yield losses after V14–100% and R2–100% defoliations. Conversely, V7–100%, V14–50%, and R2–50% defoliations were not always associated with yield penalties, as a result of a leaf area recovery that allowed plants to reach 72 to 85% IPAR around VT/R1. Changes in grain yields were independent from changes in IPAR‐V8 following V7–100% defoliations, and IPAR at or after VT following V14–100% and R2–100% defoliations. We found no interactions between rows and IPAR‐VT, IPAR‐R2 or IPAR‐R5 for V7–100%, V14–50%, and R2–50% defoliations, implying that the change in grain yield per unit change in IPAR was the same for both rows at each IPAR stage. No evidence of two (IPAR‐VT × IPAR‐R2) and three‐way interactions (IPAR‐VT × IPAR‐R2 × IPAR‐R5) among IPAR stages was found. A simple model explaining >35% of the yield variability in defoliated corn stands, independently of row width, using IPAR between VT and R5 as predictors was fitted. Greater yields associated with narrow rows in corn‐defoliated stands may be related to better resource allocation but was not related to greater intercepted radiation in our study.
A Review of Angular Leaf Spot Resistance in Common Bean
Authors: Nay Michelle M. , Souza Thiago L. P. O. , Raatz Bodo , Mukankusi Clare M. , Gonçalves‐Vidigal Maria C. , Abreu Angela F. B. , Melo Leonardo C. , Pastor‐Corrales Marcial A. 
Published: June 2019

ABSTRACTAngular leaf spot (ALS), caused by Pseudocercospora griseola, is one of the most devastating diseases of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) in tropical and subtropical production areas. Breeding for ALS resistance is difficult due to the extensive virulence diversity of P. griseola and the recurrent appearance of new virulent races. Five major loci, Phg‐1 to Phg‐5, conferring ALS resistance have been named, and markers tightly linked to these loci have been reported. Quantitative trait loci (QTLs) have also been described, but the validation of some QTLs is still pending. The Phg‐1, Phg‐4, and Phg‐5 loci are from common bean cultivars of the Andean gene pool, whereas Phg‐2 and Phg‐3 are from beans of the Mesoamerican gene pool. The reference genome of common bean and high‐throughput sequencing technologies are enabling the development of molecular markers closely linked to the Phg loci, more accurate mapping of the resistance loci, and the comparison of their genomic positions. The objective of this report is to provide a comprehensive review of ALS resistance in common bean. Furthermore, we are reporting three case studies of ALS resistance breeding in Latin America and Africa. This review will serve as a reference for future resistance mapping studies and as a guide for the selection of resistance loci in breeding programs aiming to develop common bean cultivars with durable ALS resistance.
Drinking water quality and risk for human health in Pelengana commune, Segou, Mali
Authors: Toure Amadou , Wenbiao Duan , Keita Zakaria , Dembele Abdramane , Abdalla Elzaki Elsamoal Elzak 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Water is an indispensable commodity for the survival of all living beings and for their well-being. The objective of this work is to evaluate the level of pollution of different drinking water sources consumed and its link with health in Pelengana commune, Mali. Samples of water were taken from various sources, namely, hand pumps, boreholes, dug wells, and shallow wells for physical, chemical, heavy metals, and bacteriological analyses, using American Public Health Association (APHA) Standard Techniques. Results revealed that the nitrate-nitrogen (NO3−N) values of the water samples from the different water sources had concentrations exceeding the United States Environmental Protection Agency's (US-EPA) regulation of 10 mg/L, as well as World Health Organization Guideline for Drinking Water Quality (WHO GDWQ) (11 mg/L). The same applies to heavy metals such as Cd, Pb, and Fe, in which, concentrations exceed their allowable limits in certain locations. Moreover, apart from water samples from some different boreholes, total coliform, and Escherichia coli have been detected in all selected water sources, which indicates fecal contamination. In all, there is a pressing need to stop the consumption of drinking water from contaminated sources and to effect appropriate treatment.
1192-P: Dapagliflozin Reduces Intrahepatic Triglyceride Content in Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Treated with Oral Antidiabetic Agents: A Randomized, Clinical Trial
Authors: MORINO KATSUTARO , KONDO KEIKO , TANAKA SACHIKO , MIYAZAWA ITSUKO , FUSE KEIKO , IDA SHOGO , ARIMA HISATOMI , MIURA KATSUYUKI , OHASHI NATSUKO , UGI SATOSHI , MAEGAWA HIROSHI ,   SUMS-ADDIT-2 RESEARCH GROUP
Published: June 2019

Objective: SGLT2 inhibitors reduce body weight (BW) due to negative energy balance. Although previous reports suggested that SGLT2 inhibitor improved liver dysfunction and steatosis, the efficacy of SGLT2 inhibitor on intrahepatic triglyceride (IHTG) were merely quantified.
Methods: The study was an open label randomized controlled trial. Fifty-two overweight patients (BMI &gt; 23) who had inadequate glycemic control with oral antidiabetic agents were randomly assigned to dapagliflozin (Dapa) or standard treatment (Con) and followed for 24 weeks. The Primary endpoint was the change in BW from baseline to week 24 between the two groups. The secondary endpoint was IHTG which was assessed by magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS).
Results: The change in BW was significantly larger in Dapa group compared to Con. The mean difference in changes between two groups was -1.72 kg (95% CI: -2.85, -0.59, p = 0.004) which was comparable with the previous studies of Caucasians. IHTG measured with MRS was significantly reduced in Dapa group (p = 0.033).
Conclusion: Dapagliflozin treatment for 24 weeks resulted in reduction of BW and IHTG. These findings suggest the therapeutic potential of dapagliflozin for patients with NAFLD.
Clinical study registration number: UMIN000020239.

Disclosure
K. Morino: Research Support; Self; Astellas Pharma Inc., AstraZeneca, CMIC Pharma Science, Miki Corp., Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Sunstar Inc. K. Kondo: None. S. Tanaka: None. I. Miyazawa: None. K. Fuse: None. S. Ida: None. H. Arima: Consultant; Self; Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Teijin Pharma Limited. K. Miura: None. N. Ohashi: None. S. Ugi: None. H. Maegawa: Research Support; Self; Antares Pharma, Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. Speaker's Bureau; Self; Astellas Pharma Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited, Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp., Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited.

Funding
AstraZeneca; Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
1515-P: Thai Diabetes Risk Score Performed Less Well in Predicting Incident Diabetes in a General Population: External Validation in the HCUR Cohort
Authors: CHAMNAN PARINYA , WARASOOK PISSAMAI , SRISAWANG ORATHAI , PHROMMACHART NUMFON , WETTANA BENJAWEN ,   HCUR INVESTIGATORS
Published: June 2019

Background: An existing Thai diabetes risk score was developed using data from a worker cohort and has been advocated as a tool to predict diabetes risk in a Thai population. However, the risk score has not been validated in an external cohort, so its accuracy in risk prediction remained uncertain. Aim: To validate the Thai diabetes risk score in an external cohort of Thai general population in the Health Checks Ubon Ratchathani (HCUR) cohort.
Methods: The Thai diabetes risk score was externally validated against incident cases of diabetes developed over 6 years in a cohort of 332,038 individuals aged &gt;=30 years free of clinically and/or biochemically diagnosed diabetes. Published coefficients for the Thai diabetes risk score were used to compute risk score for each individual. Incident diabetes was defined as physician diagnosed diabetes. We computed standard measures of predictive ability including discriminatory ability measured by the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (aROC) and calibration, as well as the sensitivity, specificity, positive/negative predictive values, and false negative for cut-off points indicating high risk groups.
Results: Over a 6-year period between 2007 and 2012, 7,372 new cases of diabetes developed (an incidence of 2.2%). The Thai risk score showed low discriminative ability and was poorly calibrated for predicting diabetes, with the aROC of 0.574 (95% CI 0.567 - 0.581) and Hosmer-Lemeshow chi-square statistic of 70.04 (p&lt;0.001). A cut-off point for very high risk group (risk score&gt;=8) had low sensitivity and high specificity (18% and 90% respectively), albeit a satisfactorily low false negative of 2%.
Discussion: The current Thai diabetes risk score performed poorly in predicting incident diabetes in a general population and hence requires re-calibration.

Disclosure
P. Chamnan: None. P. Warasook: None. O. Srisawang: None. N. Phrommachart: None. B. Wettana: None.