bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UNDERSTANDING VYGOTSKY’S ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT FOR LEARNING
Authors: Silalahi Rentauli Mariah 
Published: August 2019

<p>Vygotsky is the father of the Zone of Proximal Development (ZPD) theory who claims that a leaner can do what he can almost do alone with the presence of assistance. This literature study aims at investigating what factors need to be present for developing someone’s potential. From the literature study, it was found that there are six factors that need to be present, including assistance, mediation, cooperation, imitation, target and crises. With the presence of assistance from the more capable other and keeping attention to the six important factors, a learner will be able to do what he/she can almost do alone.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Vygotsky adalah penemu konsep Zona Perkembangan Proksimal yang menyatakan bahwa seseorang yang belajar akan mampu melakukan apa yang hampir dapat dilakukannya secara mandiri dengan tersedianya bantuan. Studi kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk meneliti unsur apa saja yang penting untuk membantu perkembangan potensi seorang pelajar. Dari studi kepustakaan ditemukan bahwa ada enam unsur yang penting yakni bantuan, mediasi, kerjasama, kemampuan untuk meniru, sasaran dan masa sulit atau keluar dari zona nyaman. Dengan adanya bantuan dari orang yang lebih mampu dan kehadiran dari enam unsur tersebut, seorang pelajar akan mampu melakukan apa yang hampir dapat dilakukannya sendiri.</p>
A Study on Gender Preferences and its Sociocultural aspects among Married Women (18-45years) in Rural Gurugram
Authors: V K Singhal  , Shalini Ray  , Priyanka Sachdeva  , Vishesh Yadav  
Published: August 2019

INTRODUCTION: Declining sex ratio is a major concern worldwide, especially in a developing country like India. The role of sociocultural factors in gender preference is known since ages. The skewed sex ratio in India is attributed to selective female feticides and misuse of technological advancements. This also has a strong influence on contraceptive acceptance among couples.
OBJECTIVES: The present study was conducted to explore the contraceptive use, gender preferences and its determinants among married women in rural Gurgaon.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted among married women (18-45years) residing in the rural field practice area of SGT medical college and hospital, Gurugram. The sample size was found to be 400. Systematic random sampling technique was used to recruit the study participants. Pre- tested, pre-designed questionnaire was used for data collection.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Among 400 married women, current contraceptive usage among study population was found to be 58.25%. The most common method of contraception used by the study subjects was intrauterine contraceptive device. The preference for male child was found among 49.5% women. The reasons cited for such preference were propagation of family name (48.2%), financial dependability in the old age (34%), social responsibilities are carried out by males (25.3%) and males are lesser economic liability (31%). Lower age group of mother, nulliparity, Hindu religion, lower educational status and lower socioeconomic status were found to be the determinants of male child preference in the present study.
CONCLUSION: There is need of awareness and education amongst women and both the genders deserve equal respect without any preferences.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Saintifik Pada Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Dan Prakarya Terhadap Capaian Akademis Siswa Kelas Iv Di Mi Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Ii Klinterejo Sooko Mojokerto
Authors: Supriyanto Didik 
Published: August 2019

This aims of this research is to reveal whether a scientific approach in teaching and learning of art and culture can improve achievement of IV grade students at MI Salafiyah Syafi'iyah II Klinterejo Sooko Mojokerto. Data collection used in this research is some documents of students in the form of activities before and after praticum of _kolase_ that used a scientific approach consisting of learning activity material. Data sources of this research are from educators, observations that have been made during the activity with various media in the collage. The method of data analysis in this research is the quantitative data analysis of experimental research. Based on the results of data analysis known that there is a very significant difference between the value of learning arts and crafts before getting a scientific approach and after a scientific approach. The scientific approach can improve students' achievement and can help students who have low ability, then there is a positive and significant influence between the scientific approach to the learning of arts and culture for IV grade students at MI Salafiyah Syaf'iyah II craft Klinterejo Sooko Mojokerto. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested for the teacher to use scientific approach because it can be used as a way to help students achievement in learning because the scientific approach includes observing, asking, reasoning, trying, and communicating so that students can improve their intellectual abilities, specifically the ability of high level thinking and obtain high learning outcomes.
SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE CONCENTRATION OF CYFLFENAMID IN WATER OF HOUSEHOLDS-DRINKING AND CULTURAL-DOMESTIC APPOINTMENTS RESERVOIRS
Authors: Stavnichenko P.V. , Antonenko А.М. , Zinchenko T.I. , Tkachenko S.M. , Bardov V.G. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. Water is one of the most important elements of the biosphere on the quality of which largely depends on human health. The quality of water in surface water bodies is one of the decisive factors in the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.
Objective of our study was a scientific substantiation of the maximum allowable concentration of cyflufenamid in water of households-drinking and cultural-domestic appointments reservoirs.
Materials and methods. We conducted a laboratory hygienic experiment using organoleptic, sanitary-chemical, sanitary-microbiological methods of analysis. The data obtained in the experiment were processed by the methods of variation statistics.
Results. The investigated solutions with different cyflufenamid concentrations had high transparency (>30 cm), their colority did not differ significantly from the control tap water. The influence of cyflufenamid on the intensity of the process of biochemical oxygen consumption, changes in the number of saprophytic microflora, the dynamics of mineralization of nitrogen-containing substances, the level of dissolved oxygen in water and the changes in the active reaction of the medium (pH) at its concentrations from 0,005 to 0,5 mg/dm3 were studied. It was noted that the process of mineralization of organic substances in water in the presence of cyflufenamid had a logical sequence of stages. The process of mineralization ended until the 30th day of observation.
Conclusion. The maximum allowable concentration of cyflufenamid in water households-drinking and cultural-domestic appointments reservoirs has been established at the level of 0,005 mg/ m3 according to general sanitary limiting index.
TOXICOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN PESTICIDES USED IN THE SYSTEM OF STRAWBERRIES CHEMICAL PROTECTION. REVIEW
Authors: Zinchenko T.I. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. The strawberries are consumed mostly fresh, that is why the toxicological assessment of chemical protection formulations applied on strawberries is compulsory before its entering the market.
Objective: toxicological characteristics of modern pesticides used in the system of strawberries chemical protection.
Materials and methods. Aktara 25 WG, inc., Switch 62.5 WG, Force 1.5 G, G, Nuprid 600 TN, and Torero SC pesticide preparations containing thiamethoxam, cyprodinil, fludioxonil, tefluthrin, imidacloprid, methamitron, and ethofumezate were the materials of the toxicological evaluation conducted according to the data of literary and official Internet sources.
Results. A analysis of the literature on the toxic properties of the studied pesticides and its active ingredients used to protect strawberries has been carried out and the classes of hazard were established according to the current Ukrainian hygienic classification of pesticides.
Conclusion. Switch 62.5 WG, Force 1.5 G, G, Nuprid 600 TN, and Torero SC pesticide preparations and fludioxonil, cyprodinil and metamitron active ingredients are classified according to acute inhalation toxicity as limiting criterion to the second integral hazard class (moderately hazardous), and Aktara 25 WG, preparation and thiamethoxam – to third integral hazard class (hazardous), active substances imidacloprid, tefluthrin, ethofumezate – to the first integral hazard class (extremely hazardous).
CHANGES OF EYE AT ANKYLOSING SPONDYLARTHRITIS
Authors: Pavlyuchenko А.К. 
Published: August 2019

Relevance. At present, all variants of changes in the eye in case of ankylosing spondylitis have not been determined, their relationship to the musculoskeletal system has not been studied, the degree of influence of certain eye diseases on the clinical and X-ray manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis and their prognostic significance remains unknown.
Objective. The purpose: to study different variants of changes in the eye in case of ankylosing spondylitis, their relationship to the defeat of the musculoskeletal system, the degree of influence of certain eye diseases on the clinical and X-ray manifestations of ankylosing spondylitis and their prognostic significance.
Materials and methods. 79 patients with AS (75 men and 4 women) aged 15 to 66 years were under observation. The quartiles of the disease duration were 3.9 ÷ 18.8 years, median 11.4 years. The Richie index was 7.0 ± 4.22 points, the Lansbury index - 37.3 ± 28.45 points, the index of arthritis progression - 0.6 ± 1.56 p.u. Patients underwent x-ray and ultrasound examination of peripheral joints, sacroiliac joints and spine, as well as dual-energy X-ray osteodensitometry of the proximal femur. The following X-ray indices were assessed: peripheral metacarpal, Barnett-Nordin, Rokhlin, disc and concavity. In addition, electrocardiography, echocardiography and spirography were performed. Statistical processing of the results was carried out with the help of computer variational, correlation, nonparametric, one- and multifactorial variance analysis. Mean values ​​and average quadratic deviations, correlation coefficients, dispersion criteria, Student’s test, Wilcoxon-Rao, McNemara-Fisher and reliability of statistical indicators were evaluated.
Results. Changes in the organ of vision in a cases of ankylosing spondylitis are diagnosed in 29% of the number of examined patients in the ratio of uveitis-scleritis-cataract-keratitis-glaucoma-conjunctivitis as 7: 5: 2: 2: 2: 1, and, eye diseases determine the degree of activity of the disease and the rate of progression of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, as well as the severity of arthritis based on data of Richie and Lansbury indices, significantly affects the integral signs of the course of the joint syndrome, the incidence of sternocleid, metacarpophalangeal and ulnar articulations, the degree of narrowing of articular fissures, subchondral sclerosis and osteo cystosis, the development of osteo usuration and epiphyseal osteoporosis, pathology of the skin (uveitis, keratitis, glaucoma, cataracts), kidneys (keratitis, glaucoma, conjunctivitis) and the heart (scleritis).
Conclusions. Practical significance can be found in the lesion of the sternoclavicular joints as a risk factor for the development of lesions in the organ of vision, the presence of osteo usurations - as a risk factor for severe inflammation of the choroid of the eye, involvement in the process of wrist and elbow joints - as a predictor of the peripheral variant of uveitis.
The Acceptance of New Religions on Java in the Nineteenth Century and the Emergence of Various Muslim and Christian Currents
Authors: Kruithof Maryse 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
My Ph.D.- dissertation analyzes the work of six Dutch missionaries on Java in the period of 1850 until 1920. Besides analyzing their proselytizing strategies, I reserched on the missionaries’ reflections on their work and the reformed strategies that followed those reflections and their views on the religious context they worked in as well as how they perceived the process of admission of new religions. My focus is not only on the arrival and acceptance of Christianity, but also the Islamization process of Java, since the missionaries tried to elucidate that procesin order to benefit from it. As part of my dissertation, this paper will focus on the formation of various Muslim and Christian currents in the second half of the nineteenth century in order to elucidate the process of religious adaptation on Java.
Moral Values in Religious Myths of Bantenese Society
Authors: Humaeni Ayatullah 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article discusses moral values in various religious myths spread on several areas of Banten. How Bantenese society undertands and believes in religious myths that spread out and are still maintained from generations to generations becomes one of the main focuses of this article; besides, it also tries to analyze the meaning and functions of religious myths for Bantenese society; and the moral values contained in religious myths of Bantenese society.
This article is a field research using ethnographical method based on anthropological perspective. Library research, participant-observation, and depth-interview are methodes used to collect the data.
Religious myths are one of Islamic literatures that still survive in Banten up to now. For Bantenese society, religious myths are considered having moral message and moral values. Religious myths, in some cases, also play significant roles and function for Bantenese society because they frequently contain moral values. Hence, many Bantenese people still maintain and transmit these religious myths to the youg generation.
Breve histórico da política de educação profissional em Marise Ramos
Authors: Silva Francisco Euguenys Medeiros da , Sousa Antônia de Abreu 
Published: August 2019

O livro História e Política da Educação Profissional é base para a reenha ora tratada como objeto educacional aqui exposto. A autora Marise Nogueira Ramos (2014) traz suas contribuições para o entendimento da política de educação profissional ao longo da história do Brasil na perspectiva do ensino médio pautado na formação humana integral em contraponto aos ditames dos modelos educacionais voltados para a ordem econômica vigente, a qual fortalece os modelos de ensino técnico centrados no mercado de trabalho. A resenha está organizada de acordo com os cinco capítulos que compõem o livro, a saber: A educação profissional no Brasil: da fundação do Estado capitalista dependente à crise dos anos 80; A educação profissional no Brasil neoliberal; A educação profissional no Brasil contemporâneo; Conceitos para a construção de uma concepção de educação profissional comprometida com a formação humana; Diretrizes para a organização e desenvolvimento curricular. As considerações apontam para os grandes desafios que permeiam as propostas de integração entre educação profissional técnica e ensino médio geral no Brasil contido nos dispositivos da nossa legislação.
A Parentalidade no Contexto da Homoafetividade Masculina
Authors: Rolim Paulo Daniel da Silva , Carlesso Janaína Pereira Pretto 
Published: August 2019

Esse estudo teve como objetivo compreender a homoparentalidade na contemporaneidade. Es pecificamente os objetivos específicos foram: investigar quais critérios para a adoção os casais homossexuais buscam para a escolha do perfil de crianças na contemporaneidade, compreender como se estabelece a função materna e paterna em casais homossexuais masculinos e analisar a influência no desenvolvimento infantil das novas configurações familiares, especificamente no contexto da homoparentalidade masculina. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica no primeiro semestre de 2019, nas bases de dados eletrônicas: Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Pepsic, Bireme, Portal de periódicos da CAPES, livros e repositórios de dissertações e teses das universidades. Na busca dos artigos foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: masculino, adoção, homoparentalidade, psicanálise, infância. Constatou-se que a família contemporânea possui um caráter diverso e não um modelo único, devido principalmente ao declínio da função paterna. A homoparentalidade representa uma nova organização familiar que surgiu recentemente, logo após a despatologização da sexualidade homossexual. Portanto, a adoção representa a principal forma de acesso da parentalidade por casais homossexuais masculinos e o desenvolvimento infantil não é acometido, pois para que aconteça um desenvolvimento saudável é necessário um ambiente suficientemente bom, adaptado a criança.
Por trás da tela: uso e consequências dos jogos online para multijogadores
Authors: Cassel Paula Argemi , Terribile Thomaz Girardi , Machado Jéssica Costa 
Published: August 2019

Realizou-se uma revisão assistemática da literatura nacional e internacional, com o objetivo de refletir sobre o uso e as consequências do uso do MMORPG. Buscou-se material teórico nas seguintes bases eletrônicas de dados: Scielo, Google Acadêmico, Pepsic, Scopus, Sciense Direrct, livros, teses e dissertações da CAPES, com os seguintes descritores “videogame”, “MMORPG”, “online gaming”, “gaming disorder”, “internet”, “behavioral addiction”, sem delimitação de ano de publicação, nas línguas inglês, português e espanhol para isso foram analisados 75 artigos, em duas categorias: Efeitos psicológicos gerais e Gaming disorder. Resultados encontrados sugerem que o MMORPG é um gênero de jogo que produz consequências positivas e negativas, propiciando aquisição de novas amizades, incremento de desempenho acadêmico, bem como incremento de traços de hostilidade, agressividade, dificuldade de resolução de problemas, mediante histórico prévio de funcionamento de personalidade. Ainda, o tempo cronológico despendido no uso de MMORPG aparece como elemento crucial para dependência, apesar dos demais traços. Sugere-se realização de pesquisas futuras empíricas envolvendo amostras brasileiras, uma vez que os estudos em nosso país são incipientes.
Kurşuna Maruz Bırakılan Gammarus pulex’de Antioksidan Enzim Yanıtları
Authors: SERDAR Osman , CIKCIKOĞLU YILDIRIM Nuran , TATAR Şule , YILDIRIM Numan 
Published: August 2019

Bu çalışmada, kurşuna
maruz bırakılan G. pulex'de
süperoksit dismutaz, katalaz ve glutatyon peroksidaz antioksidan enzimlerinin
aktivite yanıtlarının araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. G.
pulex, 96 saat boyunca 10, 30, 50 µg/L kurşun içeren sentetik çözeltilere
maruz bırakılmıştır. Süperoksit
dismutaz, katalaz ve glutatyon peroksidaz aktiviteleri ELISA kiti kullanılarak
belirlenmiştir. Süperoksit dismutaz
aktivitelerindeki değişimler istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmamıştır (P&gt;0.05). Kurşuna maruz bırakıldıktan
sonra tüm uygulama gruplarında katalaz aktiviteleri azalmıştır (P&lt;0.05). Glutatyon peroksidaz aktiviteleri kurşun
maruziyetine bağlı olarak azalmıştır (P&gt;0.05). Bulgularımız, reaktif oksijen türleri
üreterek ve sülfhidril bağımlı antioksidan enzim aktivitelerini inhibe ederek
kurşunun oksidatif strese neden olabileceğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, antioksidan enzimlerdeki
değişiklikler, kurşunun çevresel risk değerlendirmesi için potansiyel olarak
hassas biyobelirteçler olarak kullanılabilir ve deşarj standartlarının
oluşturulmasına katkıda bulunabilir.
Anatomic and morphometric evaluation of the coccyx in the adult population
Authors: KARAYOL Sunay Sibel , KARAYOL Kudret Cem , ŞEN DOKUMACI Dilek 
Published: August 2019

Background: To evaluate the
sacrococcygeal anatomy and morphometry with lower abdomen magnetic resonance
(MR) images in asymptomatic adult subjectsMethods: We retrospectively
reviewed the images of 216 adult patients who underwent MR imaging of the lower
abdomen for reasons other than coccydynia in the radiology clinic. In this
evaluation, coccyx (Co) thickness (from Co1 middle section), sacrococcygeal
angle, fusion between vertebrates, number of coccygeal vertebrae,
sacrococcygeal joint angle, intercocsigeal joint angle, coccyx type, presence
of subluxation, coccyx flat length, coccyx curvature length, sacrum flat
length, sacrum curvature length, sacrococcygeal flat length,sacrococcygeal
curvature length, sacral angle, coccyx curvature index, sacrum curvature index,
sacrococcygeal curvature index were measured.Results: The mean number of
coccyx vertebrae was 3.5 ± 0.75 in females and 3.8 ± 0.78 in males. The mean
coccyx thickness was 7.3 ±1.4 mm in females and 8.4±1.8 in males. Subluxation
was determined in 59 (27.3%) cases, and not in 157(72.7%) cases. The mean
length of the coccyx was 35.4±6.6 mm in females and 38.9±8.7 mm in males. The
mean length of the coccyx curvature was 37.5±7.2 mm in females and 41.7±9.1 mm
in males.The most common
coccyx type in both males and females was type II coccyx in 98 (45.4%)
patients. The sacrococcygeal angle was 109±15 degrees in females and 113±13 in
males.Conclusion: Knowledge of the
vertebrae anatomy of asymptomatic patients may prevent unnecessary surgery in
coccydynia. Wide ranges of similar studies are needed to be done with patients
with coccydynia.

Keywords: coccyx anatomy,
magnetic resonance imaging, sacrococcygeal angle, coccygeal angle
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE ACESSO À ÁGUA E CONVIVÊNCIA COM O SEMIÁRIDO: AS CISTERNAS COMO TECNOLOGIAS SOCIAIS
Authors: Silva Neto Gilberto Ferreira da , Carvalho Campos Silva Mariluze de 
Published: August 2019

Durante anos, a população do semiárido vive com problemas relacionados à falta d’água. Assim, políticas de “combate à seca” foram criadas, como construção de grandes açudes, com a intenção de minimizar os longos períodos de estiagens que atinge milhões de pessoas. Mas, com o passar dos anos entendeu-se que o combate à seca, instituída pelo Estado brasileiro, no início da década de 50, não é possível, pois esse é um fenômeno natural e não pode ser combatido. Daí, a sociedade civil organizada, em meados da década de 90, começou a se articular e buscar meios que trouxesse melhoria para a vida das famílias do semiárido brasileiro, então, assim começou a ideia de convívio com o semiárido, onde foram necessárias alternativas e tecnologias que contribuíssem para melhor aproveitamento da água da chuva que cai na região semiárida, surgindo assim tecnologias sociais de fácil replicação, conhecidas como cisternas. O presente trabalho busca compreender a importância das políticas públicas voltadas para o acesso à água e convivência com o semiárido destacando as cisternas como tecnologias sociais de fácil replicação, baixo custo e integração das pessoas que participam deste processo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Semiárido. Tecnologias Sociais. Políticas Públicas.