bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kualitas Relasi Remaja dan Orang Tua dengan Kecanduan Internet pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Pengguna Smartphone
Authors: Azizah Soffa Mar'ah , Andayani Tri Rejeki , Scarvanovi Berliana Widi 
Published: May 2019

Smartphone is the most widely used device to access internet. Adolescents tend to access internet excessively that make them to be more dependent and addicted to it. Internet addiction can be influenced by both internal and external factors and one of them is quality of parent-adolescent relation. The purpose of this study is to know the correlation between quality of parent-adolescent relationship and internet addiction. Population of this study was high school students in Surakarta who use smartphone. The total number of 354 subjects was recruited using multistage cluster random sampling by determining the selected classrooms from the selected cluster. The instruments used to collect data were Internet Addiction Scale (α = 0,860), Quality of Father-Adolescent Relationship Scale (α = 0,815), and Quality of Mother-Adolescent Relationship Scale (α = 0,815). Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result shows that there is a significant negative correlation between quality of parent-adolescent relationship and internet addiction with Fcalculated > Ftable (8,174 > 3,03) and r = -0,211 in the significant value of p <0,05. Partially, the significancy of correlation between quality of relationship and internet addiction is only proved for mother-adolescent relationship.. Key Words: Internet addiction, internet user, parent-adolescent relationship
Avaliação dos erros de detecção dos focos de calor estimados pelo Sensor GOES Imager
Authors: Silva Viviane Valeria da , Pereira Gabriel , Cardozo Francielle Da Silva 
Published: May 2019

Os impactos negativos no meio ambiente decorrentes das queimadas representam um dos maiores desafios ambientais da atualidade. A demanda por produtos com maior acurácia na caracterização e comportamento do fogo tem aumentado expressivamente nas últimas décadas. Sob esse aspecto, relacionado à importância da sistematização de produtos de fogo, assim como sua significativa utilização, as limitações relacionadas à exatidão das informações precisam ser sanadas. O objetivo principal deste trabalho consistiu em analisar a exatidão das informações contidas no produto WFABBA/GOES de detecção de foco de calor. Constatou-se superestimativa dos focos em todos os anos da série analisada, sugere-se que este resultado possa balizar outras pesquisas no que diz respeito a relação entre os erros encontrados e seus impactos nos inventários de emissão de gases e aerossóis provenientes da queima de biomassa.
A (in)visibilidade do cinema brasileiro sob a globalização neoliberal
Authors: Hettwer Henrique Rudolfo 
Published: May 2019

Este estudo deriva de discussões acerca da estrutura social e produtiva do cinema brasileiro, com especialistas e cineastas. Das preocupações suscitadas sobre a reduzida visibilidade do audiovisual nacional pela população, houve a fundamentação teórica no contexto histórico e geográfico do capital neoliberal. As multinacionais controlam a distribuição cinematográfica brasileira e avançam consideravelmente sobre a produção e a exibição, com omissão do Estado nacional, que ainda facilitava sua penetração. Assim, o imaginário brasileiro não se reproduzia nas telas e o esforço de inúmeros talentos nacionais era vilipendiado. Resultado: baixa visibilidade do filme brasileiro, encarecimento dos ingressos, baixo acesso popular, crescente domínio estrangeiro na distribuição e exibição, distintamente da década de 1970, quando o Estado incentivava o cinema nacional através da Embrafilme.
Estrés oxidativo y antioxidantes: efectos en el embarazo
Authors: Mora Agüero Sofía De los Ángeles , Zeledón Aguilera Ana Sofía , Vargas Rubio Tatiana 
Published: May 2019

El oxígeno es un elemento importante del cual depende la vida de los organismo aerobios. Sin embargo, también es responsable de la degeneración que se puede dar a nivel celular en nuestro organismo, generando alteraciones orgánicas y funcionales. Se puede afirmar que en cantidades leves, los radicales libres no son nocivos para el cuerpo humano y más bien son parte de procesos beneficiosos para el organismo, pero conforme aumentan y se acumulan se genera el estrés oxidativo, siendo este coadyuvante de la progresión y evolución de enfermedades degeneravas. En el embarazo saludable es normal que se presente un aumento en la producción de radicales libres debido de la actividad placentaria, sin embargo, esto puede sobrepasar a estrés oxidativo si se presentan estímulos nocivos endógenos o exógenos que contribuyan a la carga de radicales libres. Se pueden desarrollar complicaciones como infertilidad o subfertilidad, aborto, preeclampsia, diabetes gestacional o ruptura prematura de membranas. Es importante mantener un equilibrio oxidante-antioxidante debido a los desenlaces desfavorables, en madre o feto, que pueden tener las patologías mencionadas.
Enfermedad de Chagas: afección cardiaca
Authors: Hines Chaves Kevin Daniel , Zumbado Vásquez Rebeca , Castro Corrales Valeria 
Published: May 2019

La enfermedad de Chagas es una patología infecciosa producida por el parásito Trypanosoma cruzi. Debido a su carga estimada de enfermedad es considerada la enfermedad parasitaria más importante en occidente.
T. cruzi es trasmitido principalmente de manera vectorial y su principal vector es Triatoma dimidiata. Cuando T. cruzi infecta a su hospedero este destruye las células infectadas y provoca una respuesta inflamatoria en diferentes órganos y tejidos. Debido a la suceptibilidad miocárdica y su baja capacidad de regeneración, el corazón es de los principales órganos implicados. La cardiopatía chagásica crónica (CCC) es la complicación más severa de la enfermedad, con gran diversidad de manifestaciones, desde infección asintomática hasta insuficiencia cardiaca con miocardiopatía dilatada y muerte súbita.
Para su diagnóstico se utilizan diferentes técnicas según sea la fase en la que se encuentre la enfermedad. Asimismo, se emplean estudios de gabinete para su evaluación, con el fin de caracterizar de manera precisa la afección cardiaca. El objetivo del tratamiento es el control de la insuficiencia cardiaca y prevención de fenómenos tromboembólicos. Además para el tratamiento contra la infección como tal, se cuenta con nifurtimox y benznidazol, medicamentos a los que se les ha probado su eficacia contra T. cruzi.
CUMHURİYETİN İLK YILLARINDA ANKARA, AĞRI, KAYSERİ, ISPARTA VE KASTAMONU İLLERİNDE YAŞAYAN BATIL İNANÇLAR ÜZERİNE FELSEFİ BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: SALTUKLU Zübeyir 
Published: May 2019

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti
Devleti Hükümeti yeni kurulduğu yıllarda halkın arasında yaşayan “Batıl
İtikatları” tespit etmek için çalışmalar başlatmıştır. Sağlı ve Sosyal Yardım Bakanlığı Le Play
metodolojisine göre raporlar hazırlayarak İl Sağlık Müdürlerine göndermiştir. İl
Sağlık Müdürleri raporlara uygun olarak çalışmalar yapmışlardır. Bakanlık bu
raporları yayınlamışlardır. Bizim çalışmamız Ankara, Ağrı, Kayseri, Isparta ve
Kastamonu illerine ait raporlarda geçen “Batıl İnançları” içermektedir.
Bu çalışmalar bize halkın arasında yaşayan batıl itikatların tespit edilmesi ve
bunların kaldırılmasına çalışıldığını göstermektedir. Devlet iradesi halkın
dünya görüşünün akla, bilime ve gerçek dine uygun olmasını istenmektedir.
Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SMA Bilingual
Authors: Dewi Rosinawati - 
Published: May 2019

Kesantunan merupakan hal penting yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pematuhan prinsip-prinsip kesantunan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan skala kesantunan yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding School Surakarta. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan data berdasarkan fenomena yang ada secara empiris dan hasil bersifat apa adanya. Data penelitian berupa peristiwa tutur dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding School Surakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, dan rekam. Validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prinsip kesantunan yang mendominasi dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding School Surakarta adalah (1) maksim kebijaksanaan, (2) skala jarak sosial yang digunakan siswa dengan siswa lainnya, (3) skala status sosial yang digunakan siswa dengan guru, dan (4) skala kedudukan relatif tuturan dalam pembelajaran terjadi dalam situasi resmi yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia saat berinteraksi antar siswa dengan guru. Politeness are two important things that cannot be separated in learning activities. The purpose of this research is to explain the adherence to the principles of politeness in learning Indonesian dan the scale of politeness used in Indonesian language learning. The subject of this research is the students of grade 2 Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding Senior High School, Surakarta. Research methodology is descriptive qualitative which aims to generate data based on existing phenomenon empirically and the result is what it is. Research data is speech in learning Indonesian at Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding Senior High School Surakarta. Data collection methods that used in this research were uninvolved conversation observation, note taking, and recording technique. Validity of data in this research used triangulation technique of data source and triangulation method. The results of this research indicate that the dominant principle of politeness in Indonesian language learning in SMA Al Abidin Bilingual Boarding School Surakarta is (1) maxim of wisdom, (2) social distance scale used by students with other students, (3) social status scale used by students with teacher, (4) relative position scale of speech in learning occurs in official situations using Indonesian when interact between students and teachers.
Pygmalion Karya Bernard Shaw dalam Edisi 1957 dan 2000
Authors: Kardiansyah Muhammad Yuseano 
Published: May 2019

This research contains a comparative study on two printed drama scripts of Bernard Shaw’s “Pygmalion”. Here, the discussion covers a study toward two scripts published in 1957 and 2000, in the perspective of philology that demonstrates both textology and codicology. The objective of this research is to reveal the variation of Pygmalion printed scripts published in those two different years, 1957 and 2000. Eventually, through the analysis conducted to those two scripts, it is found that there are similarity and distinction, in which the distinction is in a form of variations between them, that also leads to the background of why such a variation could possibly be emerged. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas sebuah studi bandingan terhadap dua buku cetakan naskah drama berjudul Pygmalion karya Bernard Shaw. Di sini, pembahasan mencakup kajian yang dilakukan terhadap dua cetakan naskah drama yang dipublikasikan tahun 1957 dan 2000. Pembahasan yang dilakukan tidak hanya berkaitan dengan kajian filologi yang bersangkutan dengan tekstologi, tetapi juga mencakup kodikologi. Tujuan kajian filologi ini adalah untuk mengetahui variasi dari buku Pygmalion antara cetakan yang dipublikasikan pada 1957 dan cetakan yang dipublikasikan pada 2000 tersebut. Melalui analisis yang dilakukan terhadap dua buku tersebut, ditemukan persamaan dan juga perbedaan. Perbedaan yang ditemukan membentuk variasi antara kedua buku cetakan tersebut yang pada akhirnya juga diketahui latar belakang terciptanya variasi tersebut.
Eksistensi Budaya Dayak dalam Novel Batas Karya Akmal Nasery Basral
Authors: Inda Dian Nathalia 
Published: May 2019

This research aims to reveal the Dayak culture types which contained in the novel Batas and describe the existence of the culture with the conditions of modern society. This research uses a literary anthropological approach that encompasses tradition, customs, myths, and cultural events in past events. The literature study method is used to collect data. Source of data comes from Batas, while data is analyzed by descriptive analysis method. The result of the analysis shows that Dayak culture in the novel Batas is a human life tool in the form of mandau and chopsticks; a livelihood in the form of farming and hunting; knowledge system in the form of shifting cultivation systems and preserving forests; social system in the form of custom fines and decapitaing; religious system in the form of spiritual animals, beliefs and Dayak devices; the language and literary system in the form of mantra.; and Dayak ethnic arts in the form of sound art and traditional musical instruments. Dayak culture has been eroded, but there is also a shift in value and meaning because it is no longer relevant to the condition of society today.Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkapkan kebudayaan Dayak yang terdapat dalam Batas dan menggambarkan eksistensi kebudayaan tersebut dengan kondisi masyarakat modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologi sastra yang melingkupi tradisi, adat istiadat, mitos, dan peristiwa kebudayaan pada peristiwa-peristiwa masa lampau. Metode studi pustaka digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Sumber data berasal dari novel Batas, sedangkan data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Analisis menunjukkan kebudayaan Dayak yang ada di novel Batas adalah peralatan kehidupan manusia berupa mandau dan sumpit; mata pencaharian berupa bertani dan berburu; sistem pengetahuan berupa sistem perladangan berpindah dan menjaga kelestarian hutan; sistem kemasyarakatan berupa denda adat dan mengayau; sistem religi berupa hewan spiritual, kepercayaan dan gawai Dayak; sistem bahasa dan sastra berupa mantra; dan kesenian etnik Dayak berupa seni suara dan alat musik tradisional. Kebudayaan Dayak tesebut ada yang telah hilang, tetapi ada juga yang mengalami penggeseran nilai dan makna karena sudah tidak relevan lagi dengan kondisi masyarakat kini.
Tipe dan Fungsi Humor dalam Acara Indonesia Lawak Klub di Trans 7
Authors: Suaib Ema , Rafli Zainal , Muliastuti Liliana 
Published: May 2019

The humor type and function contained in the Indonesian Lawak Klub (ILK) program are interesting to research. There are three types of humor theories in ILK that explain the reasons why someone can laugh or smile. The three types of humor are the theory of liberation (release), the theory of excellence (superiority), and the theory of incongruity. Whereas the seven functions of humor as communication activities in the social context discussed in this paper are the functions of social control, face-searching tools, building common ground, intelligence, regulating discourse, strengthening social bonds of friendship, and improving tense situations. This paper aims to describe the type of humor theory and the function of humor contained in the ILK program. This research uses the method of qualitative description with observing, note-taking, and study literature techniques. The results of this research then find out how things can arouse laughter or amusement on someone and various functions of humor that are spoken by speakers. This research also illustrates that utterances or dialogues in ILK containing implicatures can produce broader speech meanings than just ordinary utterances. With implicature and humorous discourse in dialogue, criticism and control of the government, the most dominant type of humor theory that appears in ILK is the type of peculiar theory. Whereas the most dominant function of humor appears in ILK is functioned as a tool to improve tense and rigid situations.Tipe dan fungsi humor yang terkandung dalam acara Indonesia Lawak Klub (ILK) menarik untuk diteliti. Terdapat tiga tipe teori humor dalam ILK yang menjelaskan penyebab mengapa seseorang bisa tertawa atau tersenyum. Ketiga tipe humor itu adalah teori pembebasan (pelepasan), teori keunggulan (superioritas), dan teori keganjilan (incongruity). Tujuh fungsi humor sebagai aktivitas komunikasi dalam konteks sosial yang dibahas dalam tulisan ini, yaitu fungsi mengontrol tindakan sosial, mencari muka/mencari perhatian orang lain, membangun landasan bersama, menunjukkan kecerdasan, mengatur wacana, memperkuat ikatan sosial pertemanan, dan memperbaiki situasi tegang. Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan tipe dan fungsi humor yang terdapat dalam acara ILK. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif dengan teknik simak, catat, dan studi pustaka. Dari hasil analisis ini ditemukan bagaimana suatu hal dapat membangkitkan tawa atau geli pada seseorang dan berbagai fungsi humor yang diujarkan penutur. Tulisan ini juga menghasilkan gambaran bahwa ujaran atau dialog-dialog dalam ILK yang mengandung implikatur dapat menghasilkan makna ujaran yang lebih luas dari sekadar ujaran biasa. Dengan implikatur dan wacana humor dalam dialog, kritik, dan kontrol terhadap pemerintah ataupun individu dapat dilakukan tanpa terkesan menggurui. Tipe teori humor yang paling dominan muncul dalam ILK, yaitu tipe teori keganjilan; sedangkan fungsi humor yang paling dominan muncul dalam ILK, yaitu sebagai alat untuk memperbaiki situasi tegang dan kaku.
Oasis Skateboard Factory: Return to the One-Room Schoolhouse
Authors: Robertson William 
Published: May 2019

How can you get young people interested in science and mathematics? What efforts are there to integrate the experiences of high school students into the things they need to do and learn in school? How can action sports, like skateboarding be used to teach science, mathematics, language arts, history and help at-rick and marginalized students to grow in their engagement and motivation in high school, as well as to graduate?
This is in part answered at the Oasis Skateboard Factory (OSF) an alternative high school in Toronto, Canada. The factory, under the direction of founding teacher Craig Morrison, has enjoyed success since it opened in 2008. The OSF enrolls 25 students per semester and they earn academic credits as they develop their artwork, design and manufacturing skills through a skateboard-centric academic construction process. Additionally, students who are part of this academic program have a 95 percent graduation rate.
Socio-cultural theory and the "New Man"
Authors: Porto Marcelo Duarte , Almeida Luciano Alves de , Teixeira Zenaide Dias 
Published: May 2019

The aim of this article is to present the influences that the Soviet historical context of the Russian post-revolution of 1917 had on the construction of cultural historical theory, mainly in the perspective of the creation of a new society and a new man.. The predominance of the Marxist-Leninist vision inspired the thoughts of Lev Vygotsky, Alexander Luria and Alexei Leontiev on human development and learning. We also discuss some applications to the process of teaching learning that historical cultural theory, elaborated in the Soviet historical context, has managed to achieve. For example, the importance of mediation for the learning teaching process; the development of defectology and its influence on inclusive education and the contributions to the neurosciences that had repercussions in the school education. The methodology used was the bibliographic review. We conclude that understanding the context in which this theory emerges can bring significant contributions to the understanding of the cultural historical approach in our day, such as its potential, its limitations, its challenges and perspectives. The thesis on the importance of speech in social interaction as a promoter of development and the prospective approach of man as a come to be with the mediation of the other, opens a hopeful path for the education of present and future generations.
Lipids derived from Camel milk regulate NLRP3 inflammasome-dependent inflammatory responses in human macrophages
Authors: Al-Nasseri Raya Hamdan , Al-Ruqashi Huda , Al-Sabahi Jamal , Al-Harrasi Ahmed , Kenekanian Ara , Banerjee Yaj , Morris Keith , Hassan Nurudeen 
Published: May 2019

Background: Camel milk is widely used for its reported anti-diabetic and health promoting effects. Lipids derived from the milk have also been shown to exhibit potent anti-inflammatory effects. The mechanism through which these lipids and constituent fatty acids exert these effects remains elusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of camel milk on glycated protein-mediated macrophage inflammation.Methods: To determine the effect of Total Lipids (TL) and Total Fatty Acids (TFA) derived from camel milk on an in vitro model of diabetic inflammation, differentiated THP-1 (dTHP-1) cells stimulated with glycated serum albumin (gBSA) was employed. Cells were pre-treated with TL or TFA before challenging cells with gBSA.Results: Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis found that TL was 96% triacylglycerol (TAG) while the TFA comprised 65% saturated and 35% unsaturated fatty acids. Both TL and TFA significantly (p<0.05) decreased gBSA-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines (Tumour necrosis factor-(TNF)-α, Interleukin-(IL)-1β/18). TL also demonstrated the ability to regulate the expression of p50/p65 sub-units of Nuclear Factor-kappa B (NF-κB), while concomitantly increasing the expression of regulatory cytokines IL-10, IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1Ra) and Cluster of Differentiation 163 (CD163)-shifting cells towards an M2 macrophage phenotype. Additionally, we found that TL significantly regulated the expression of Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-like receptor family pyrin domain containing-3 (NLRP3) inflammasome subunit and its regulator; Ten-Eleven Translocation-2 (TET-2).Conclusion: This paper demonstrates the ability of camel milk lipids to regulate gBSA-induced macrophage inflammation in vitro, by modulating the expression of key inflammatory regulators such NF-kB and NLRP3 inflammasome subunit. Keywords: Camel milk lipids, Macrophages, NF-kB, NLRP3-inflammasome, TET-2
Non-technical attributes in paramedicine: Is situational judgement testing the solution?
Authors: Bennett Ryan , Williams Brett 
Published: May 2019

<span>Non-technical attributes have been identified as important and desirable qualities for all paramedics. Despite this, there is currently little research exploring the assessment of non-technical attributes in paramedicine. Situational judgement tests (SJT) have been identified as a valid and reliable assessment of non-technical attributes in medical education, however, it appears there is no research exploring the use of SJTs in the field of paramedicine. This paper outlines the background information on SJTs, what they are and their successful implementation in medicine. Additionally, this paper identifies potential uses for SJTs in paramedicine including admission and mental health screening based of previous research in medical education. This paper concludes that SJTs could be utilised in the field of paramedicine to measure non-technical attributes.</span>
Modal Intelektual, Budaya Perusahaan dan Kinerja Keuangan pada Sektor Perbankan Indonesia
Authors: Wijayani Dahyang Ika Leni , Wijayani Dahyang Ika Leni , Rakim Aditya Achmad , Saripujiana Dian , Finanto Hasto 
Published: May 2019

This study examines whether intellectual capital and corporate culture affects financial performance in Indonesia. Data are drawn form 34 sample of publicly bank that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Intellectual capital using VAIC method and the four type of corporate culture (collaboration oriented/COL, control oriented/CON, competition oriented/COM, dan creation oriented) using ATLAS.ti following the bag of words by Fiordelisi & Ricci (2014). We find evidence that intellectual capital, collaboration oriented - culture (COL), creation – oriented culture (CRE) are positevely related to financial performance. Competition – oriented culture (COM) is negatively related to financial performance, while the last type of corporate culture: control – oriented culture (CON) is not relayed to financial performance.