bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of the model of radiation risk-communication with the public for the arrangement of the research
Authors: Biblin A. M. 
Published: March 2019

The aim of the study was to justify and develop a model of risk communication with the public on radiation protection issues and to conduct research based on it in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region. The proposed model of risk communication consists of five continuously and cyclically alternating each other stages: 1) scientific research; 2) a scientifically based system of practical measures; 3) a regional risk communication program on the radiation protection of the public; 4) practical arrangements for the implementation of the program; 5) research to assess the effectiveness of risk communication. Four sets of questions to be answered in the framework of scientific research were identified: 1) the characteristics of the radiation-hygienic environment; 2) the demographic situation and the state of health of the public; 3) attitudes of the participants of the risk information field; 4) information field characteristic. The results obtained through the research allowed substantiating the system of practical measures: 1) to determine the directions of risk communication, 2) to assess the need for developing local programs within the framework of regional ones; 3) to assess the level of knowledge and perceptions of the public about possible sources of radiation risk; 4) to identify stakeholders in risk communication; 5) to determine the types and list of information materials and information resources that are optimal for different groups of stakeholders. The conducted studies indicate that the radiation situation in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region is stable. These regions contain all exposure situations that require the development of local risk communication programs. p Several differences were revealed in health indicators of the public in St-Petersburg and the Leningrad region. Public knowledge on radiation protection issues can be characterized as fragmented and uncertain. The preferred source of information for the public is the Internet. Among all sources of information, unconditional leaders in the level of public confidence are the employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, scientists and specialists. More than half of the respondents in St-Petersburg and the Leningrad Region (73% and 60% respectively) had no information about key public organizations covering issues of the radiation protection of the public, which indicates a rather low effectiveness of the activity of these public organizations. Both in all and in certain categories of mass media, a significant part (more than 50%) are publications with a neutral presentation of information. Only the media of the city of Sosnovy Bor is characterized by the active involvement of specialists in the radiation safety of the public in the preparation of information materials.
Analysis of Pure Consciousness as a Correlated Extended Informative Perspective
Authors: Семёнов Владимир , Semenov Vladimir 
Published: March 2019

Introduction. In this paper, an attempt is made to study the Husserlian philosophy of knowledge in order to identify, on the basis of our own reflections, not just the true fundamental core of pure consciousness, but the dynamic existence within the framework of that stratum to which we fall upon accomplishing the phenomenological reduction.
The methodological basis for this work is the position of the phenomenological theory of pure consciousness from "Ideas for Pure Phenomenology and Phenomenological Philosophy. Book One. A General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology" by E. Husserl. According to Husserl, our usual everyday experience may be subject to reduction up to the discovery of a layer of pure, a priori cognitive processes. The very same a priori knowledge can be found in I. Kant’s "Critique of Pure Reason", in particular from his reflections on transcendental aesthetics and foundations of pure reason.
Results. Having analyzed the hidden possibilities of pure consciousness, the author declares that, even in such a phenomenological layer, where any volitional arbitrariness is excluded, there is a structure, or, in other words, a kind of intellectualization, shaped by time.
Conclusion. The author believes that a half-hearted view of consciousness as merely an intentional being leads to a negative simplification of the subject of knowledge. A new, expanded model of phenomenal-existential consciousness, proposed in this work, showed that the decomposition of the basic attributes of pure consciousness has an expanded cognitive perspective of such phenomena-things that are not understood by simple and one-sided Husserlian intention, but, on the contrary, they reveal even more complex phenomena.
Water-saving service supply chain cooperation under social welfare maximization
Authors: Chen Zhisong , Wang Huimin 
Published: March 2019

Abstract
The water-saving service (WSS) supply chain equilibrium and cooperative decision models under the scenario without/with the social welfare maximization (SWM) goal are developed, analyzed, and compared, respectively, the numerical and sensitivity analyses for all models are conducted and compared, and the corresponding management insights and policy implications are summarized in this paper. The research results indicate that: (1) the cooperation strategy outperforms the equilibrium strategy regarding the water-consumption reduction, operational performance of WSS supply chain, the corresponding social welfare, consumer surplus, and positive externalities, regardless of whether the SWM is considered or not; (2) a subsidy threshold policy under which the government only subsidizes the WSS supply chain adopting the cooperation strategy is recommended to be designed to maximize social welfare with higher positive externalities; (3) subsidizing the WSS to pursue the SWM contributes to enhancing the water-consumption reduction, improving the operational performance of WSS supply chain and its members, the corresponding social welfare, consumer surplus, and positive externalities; (4) the WSS provider would have an internal incentive to provide WSS without government subsidy when the fixed cost of WSS is low, otherwise, the WSS provider would not have an internal incentive to provide WSS unless with a government subsidy.
Prakseologia w coachingu jako interaktywnym procesie odkrywania zasobów i możliwości Coachee
Authors: Musioł Anna 
Published: March 2019

Prakseologia jako praktyka czynu zainicjowana przez francuskiego intelektualistę Alfreda Espinasa i Aleksandra Bogdanowa (Malinowskiego) to nauka o wszelkich sprawnościach ludzkiej działalności. Jak piszą Tadeusz Kotarbiński oraz Tadeusz Pszczołowski: będąc metodologią ogólną, której działania koncentrują się wokół wyodrębniania i systematyzacji bogactwa różnorodnych form działania, prakseologia staje się także próbą ich usprawnienia i upraktycznienia. To upraktycznienie zakłada analizę rzeczywistości oraz przyjęcie pewnych sposobów obchodzenia się z zasobami możliwości. Zatem prakseologia już jako tektologia każe nazywać wszelkie możliwe działanie organizowaniem lub łączeniem w całość bogatego i skomplikowanego spiętrzenia zasobów. Jednym z efektów tego spiętrzenia powinna być gwarancja dopasowania środków do założonego celu, a zarazem towarzysząca temu okazja uzyskania optimum rezultatu. Artykuł pokazuje, że elementy prakseologiczne uobecniają się współcześnie w procesie coachingowym. Dzięki temu coaching jako aktywna forma komunikacji dialogicznej jest obecnie jedną z najskuteczniejszych form wspierania drugiego człowieka w samodzielnym odkrywaniu własnych zdolności oraz potencjału zasobów pozwalających sprawnie realizować wyznaczane cele.
RESEARCH OF CORROSION RESISTANCE OF COATINGS OBTAINED BY THE METHOD OF GAS DYNAMIC SPUTTER
Authors: Ageeva E. V. , Novikov E. P. , Osminina A. S. 
Published: March 2019

Currently, almost all automotive vehicles use parts made of aluminum alloys. The world auto industry consumes from 4.5 to 5.0 million tons of aluminum alloys per year, which is about 20% of world aluminum production. Low density, high mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, good machinability and a number of other properties caused the use of aluminum alloys for the manufacture of critical parts of the internal combustion engine, as well as the use of aluminum powder materials in restoring defective automotive parts. The purpose of this work was to study the corrosion resistance of coatings obtained by the method of gas dynamic spraying using standard and electroerosive powder materials. Currently, one of the most promising methods for applying coatings is gas dynamic spraying. One of the problems of using the technology of gas-dynamic spraying is the quality of the used powder materials. One of the most promising and industrially not used are powder materials (PM), obtained from conductive waste by electroerosion dispersion. However, these materials have not been used to date in the technology of restoring defective parts of cars by gas-dynamic spraying, including the cylinder heads. Testing the corrosion resistance of gas-dynamic coatings was carried out according to the method of accelerated testing using the multichannel potentiostat-galvanostat “Elins P-20X8”. Potentsiostat - galvanostat R- 20X8 is entered in the State Register of Measuring Instruments of the Russian Federation (State Register of SI of the Russian Federation) under registration number 70702-18. The method of calibration MP 206.1-001-2018, the verification interval is 2 years. The device is also certified according to the GOST R certification system. Certificate of Conformity No. ROSS RU.AD44.N04368. As a result of the study of the corrosion resistance of coatings, it was experimentally established that in coatings obtained using standard PM, the electrolyte penetrates the coating, respectively, the coating obtained using EDM PM is more resistant to corrosion and less susceptible to flaking.
Gender Differences in Body Image Misperception According to Body Mass Index, Physical Activity, and Health Concern among Korean University Students
Authors: Chung Woo-Suk , Shin Ki Ok , Bae Ju Yong 
Published: March 2019

Background and Objective
The purpose of this study was to investigate the gender differences in body image misperception, analyzed according to the body-mass index (BMI), physical activity, and health concern among Korean university students.
Material and Methods

Three-hundred-and-thirty-nine students participated. Body image misperception was examined through data on subjective body image perception and differences in the measured BMI.
Results

A total of 45.9% of the male students perceived their body shape measurements to be lower and 18.9% of the female students perceived them to be higher than the actual values. Body image misperception, according to the BMI, significant differences by gender were observed in the underweight (p < .045), standard weight (p < .000), and overweight groups (p < .000). For body image misperception, according to the amount of physical activity, significant differences by gender were observed in the inactivity (p < .001), minimum activity (p < .000), and health-enhancing activity groups (p < .000); significant differences by gender were also observed in the low health concern (p < .000) and high health concern groups (p < .000).
Conclusion

The prevalence of body image misperception was high, and the degree of misperception varies by gender. Therefore, educational efforts to reduce instances of body image misperception are needed for healthy weight management, and these efforts should take into consideration the gender differences.
RATES AND PREDICTORS OF HUMAN PAPILLOMAVIRUS VACCINATION AMONG YOUNG MEN RECRUITED FROM URBAN CLINICAL AND COMMUNITY SETTINGS
Authors: Morrow Charlene , Ding Lili , Gorbach Pamina , Chandler Emmanuel , Crumpton Marilyn , Kahn Jessica Annette 
Published: March 2019

Background and Objective
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are suboptimal in young men, representing a missed opportunity to prevent cancers caused by HPV. Data about factors associated with vaccination over time are important to design interventions that improve vaccination rates. The aims of this study were to determine HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates in young men 13-26 years of age recruited from clinical and community settings from 2013-2014 and 2016-2017, and to determine factors associated with vaccination.
Material and Methods
Men (N=747) were recruited from a hospital-based teen health center (THC), health department sexually transmitted disease clinic (HDSTD) and the general community. Participants completed a self-administered survey assessing demographic and behavioral factors. Vaccination status was determined using the electronic medical record and a statewide immunization registry. We determined vaccine initiation and completion rates, by recruitment site and year. We determined factors independently associated with vaccine initiation and completion, overall and stratified by recruitment year, using multivariable logistic regression.
Results
Mean age was 21.2 years, 258 (34.5%) had initiated the vaccine series and 154 (20.8%) had completed it. Those recruited from the THC (vs. community and HDSTD) were more likely to initiate (71.3%, 23.2%, and 19.5%, respectively, p<.0001) and complete (50.7%, 11.7%, and 8.3%, p<.0001) the series. In multivariable analysis, variables associated with vaccine initiation were younger age (13-17 vs. 22-26 years: AOR 5.31), insurance plan (Private vs. Medicaid: OR 0.39; Medicaid vs. others: AOR 2.22), no cigarette smoking (no vs. yes: AOR 1.78) and recruitment site (THC vs. HDSTD: AOR 3.74; THC vs. community: AOR 3.01). Variables associated with vaccine completion were younger age (13-17 vs. 22-26 years: AOR 3.55; 18-21 vs. 22-26 years: AOR 4.26), insurance plan (Private vs. Medicaid: AOR 0.51; Medicaid vs. others: AOR 2.62), fewer lifetime female partners (1 vs. 2-10: AOR 2.55; 1 vs. 11+: AOR 2.23) and recruitment site (THC vs. HDSTD: AOR 4.99; THC vs. community: AOR 3.95).
Conclusion
HPV vaccine initiation and completion rates were low among young men over the 6 years after vaccine recommendations for men. Men who reported behaviors that have been associated with a higher risk for HPV were less likely to be vaccinated. Interventions that improve access to a primary care medical home and insurance programs that cover vaccination costs may increase HPV vaccination rates in young men.
Perancangan Animasi Pembangkit Listrik Biomassa dan Sampah Sebagai Bagian dari Listrik Kerakyatan untuk Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Aziza Rosida Nur , Indah Susanti Meilia Nur , Abdurrasyid Abdurrasyid , Siswipraptini Puji Catur 
Published: March 2019

Kebutuhan akan listrik di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Salah satu usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik di Indonesia adalah dengan melibatkan masyarakat untuk membangun pembangkit listrik yang berbahan bakar biogas dan biomassa, baik yang berasal dari sampah atau berbagai jenis tanaman yang sesuai. Pembangkit listrik yang dikenal sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Biomassa ini sudah banyak diterapkan di berbagai kota di Indonesia, namun proses pembuatannya masih belum diketahui oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan menghasilkan animasi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) dan Pembangkit Listrik Biomassa untuk sarana edukasi bagi masyarakat. Pembuatan animasi ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic.Net dan metode pengembangan Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC), yang dimulai dimulai dari pengumpulan data, perancangan multimedia dan hasil yang dicapai adalah berupa animasi.
Aplikasi Pengambilan Keputusan Indeks Kepuasaan Masyarakat Dengan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) Pada Unit Pelayanan Masyarakat Dengan Alat Microcontroller Sebagai Alat Bantu Survey
Authors: Devianto Yudo , Dwiasnati Saruni 
Published: March 2019

Kepuasan masyarakat merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dan menentukan keberhasilan suatu badan usaha karena masyarakat adalah konsumen dari produk yang dihasilkannya. hal ini didukung oleh pernyataan K. Douglas Hoffman dan Jhon E.G Beteson, yaitu: “without costumers the service firm has no reason to exist”. Di sisi lain, peperangan terbesar dalam dunia pemasaran sebenarnya adalah peperangan memperebutkan heart share konsumen. Pedoman Umum Penyusunan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Unit Pelayanan Instansi Pemerintah adalah mengetahui sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan yang telah diberikan aparatur kepada masyarakat. Hal tersebut juga berlaku kepada divisi yang memberikan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa/i. Membuat AplikasiPengambilan Keputusan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat Pada Unit Pelayanan yang diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat tentang kualitas kinerja dari unit pelayanan tersebut. Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) merupakan salah satu metode untuk menentukan urutan prioritas alternatif keputusan dengan kriteria jamak. Teknik ini digunakan sebagai pembantu bagi individu pengambilan keputusan untuk menggunakan rancang bangun model yang telah terdefinisi dengan baik pada tahap proses. Penelitian ini juga memberikan saran mengatasi masalah dalam pengembangan dalam penambahan seperti input keyboard. Microcontroller adalah suatu alat elektronika digital yang mempunyai masukan dan keluaran serta kendali dengan program yang bisa ditulis dan dihapus dengan cara khusus, cara kerja mikrokontroler sebenarnya membaca dan menulis data yang bersifat open source, arduino juga mempunyai bahasa pemrogramannya sendiri yang berupa bahasa C. Arduino Uno adalah board microcontroller berbasis ATmega328 (datasheet). Memiliki 14 pin input dari output digital dimana 6 pin input tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai output PWM dan 6 pin input analog, 16 MHz osilator kristal, koneksi USB, jack power, ICSP header, dan tombol reset.
Persamaan Lorenz untuk Keamanan Nomor Serial Sistem Operasi Window7
Authors: Rohan Dewanto Harwin , Hayati Nur 
Published: March 2019

Serial number of operating system windows 7 needs to be safeguarded, so can’t be used by the others. Security of the data can use by modern cryptography such as Vernam Cipher methods and classic cryptography such as Caesar Cipher methods. The security level both of this method depends on the keywords used and it will difficult to crack if the random key is used more and more. To get a random key, we can take from chaos of Lorenz equations as key-generator for encryption and description. Before utilizing chaos in the Lorenz equations, we have to find the maximum t (time) for the inverse problem solution to fit with the forward problem solution. We can use Runge-Kutta method in the Lorenz equations for forward problem solution and inverse problem solution. The solution of integral that obtained by the Runge-Kutta method can be searched by Trapezoidal method. The result of Runge-Kutta solution and Trapezoidal will be used as key-generator for encryption and description. In the simulations performed, the best orde in Runge-Kutta method is 4 and t max is 2. The encryption key is used as the initial condition of Lorenz equation, then the result is integrable by the Trapezoidal method. The result of orde 4 from Runge-Kutta method and Trapezoidal method used as a key-generator. Application of Lorenz equation as key-generator for encryption and decryption, may change the cryptography algorithms of symmetric to be asymmetric.
Experimental Investigation of the Operation Modes of a Flat Loop Heat Pipe
Authors: Nedaivozov A. V. , Afanasiev V. N. 
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the experimentally investigated operation modes of a flat loop heat pipe (LHP). The LHP is an efficient heat transfer device operating on the principle of evaporation-condensation cycle and successfully applied in space technology, including cooling heat-stressed components of electronic devices and computer equipment.We have experimentally studied how design parameters of the vapor line and its coolant flow influence on the LHP operation mode and also have determined the causes for emerging oscillatory mode of the LHP operation at low heat load. The paper depicts the experimentally measured temperatures in the LHP characteristic points and the photographs of the coolant flow in the vapor line.Based on the experimental data, we have drawn the following conclusions:A vapor-liquid coolant flow in the vapor line in the range of the heat loads under consideration has been detected. There is no superheating vapour observed.The flow regime of the vapor-liquid mixture depends on both the heat load and the vapor pipe diameter. The decrease in the internal diameter of the investigated vapor line section from 7 mm to 4 mm led to the increase of its vapor content and to the decrease of the heating surface temperature when the heat loads were above 80 W. For example, the temperature of the heating surface T1 decreased from 109.5 °С to 100 °С at a heat load of 110 W. Reducing the heat load from 80 W to 60 W leads to a change in the flow regime of the vapor-water mixture from the annular to the slug regime. Found that at low heat loads (up to 40 W), there is no LHP loop operation observed. Periodic fluctuations in the water level in the vapor line are detected. The LHP operates in thermo-syphon mode. For these heat loads, the influence of the vapor line diameter on the thermal state of the LHP is not observed.Found that at low heat loads the LHP operation mode depends only on the flow regime of the coolant in the vapor line. With the annular regime of the coolant flow in the vapor line, a stationary mode of operation of the LHP is observed. When changing the flow regime of the coolant from the annular to the slug, the LHP operation mode is changed from stationary to oscillatory.
Development of Welding Technology for Tracked Vehicle Track Based on Computer-simulated Stress-Strain State
Authors: Titiov D. Yu. , Korolev S. A. 
Published: March 2019

The article dwells on the applications of computer simulation techniques to solve specific tasks in manufacturing. The problem under consideration is relevant because these broadly used methods allow us to save a significant amount of time and material resources, which is an important factor in current manufacturing operation conditions.Conducts computer analysis of thermal strain processes occurred when welding a track of the tracked vehicle chain component. Performs a finite-element model of the product, specifies the material and environment properties, the fastening conditions, and the welding modes. Considers three options for laying welds. Based on simulation results, residual displacements, arising in the crest during welding, have been obtained. The most optimal method for laying welds is selected where no further product post-treatment is required.The study shows that computer simulation is an efficient tool to solve the tasks, when their analytical calculating is impossible or in case it is unreasonable to conduct full-scale experiments because of high costs. Varying of different parameters allows us to estimate a quality of developed technology without multiple experiments.