bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress Dengan Enterprise Risk Management Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sitanggang Tiofanni , Ratnawati Vince , Kamaliah  
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel-variabel seperti dewan komisaris independen dan leverage terhadap financial distress dengan enterprise risk management sebagai variabel moderasi pada perusahaan Sektor Perdagangan Besar Dan Perdagangan Eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Perusahaan Subsektor Perdagangan Besar dan Perdagangan Eceran yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2021, dengan penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode sampling jenuh sehingga diperoleh 50 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dan moderated regression analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen dan leverage berpengaruh terhadap financial distress dan enterprise risk management tidak berhasil memoderasi hubungan antara dewan komisaris independen dan leverage terhadap financial distress. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memodifikasi status variabel sales growth menjadi variabel kontrol dan enterprise risk management menjadi variabel moderasi.
THE IMPACT OF WORKPLACE SPRITUALITY AND TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP MEDIATED BY JOB SATISFACTION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Maulana Adam , Tanuwijaya Justine , Al Faritsi Viraditya Nadine , Andari Dinda Fitri , Nor Norzanah Mat 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of workplace spirituality and transformational leadership, mediated by job satisfaction, on the organizational citizenship behavior of employees at PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical and PT Asahimas Chemical. All respondents in this study are employees of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical and PT Asahimas Chemical. Data collection methods were conducted through the distribution of questionnaires to 308 employees of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical and PT. Asahimas Chemical uses the purposive sampling technique for sample selection. Hypothesis testing was conducted using the structural equation model (SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that workplace spirituality has a positive influence on organizational citizenship behavior, workplace spirituality has a positive effect on job satisfaction, transformational leadership has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, transformational leadership does not have a positive effect on job satisfaction, job satisfaction has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior, workplace spirituality has a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction, and transformational leadership does not have a positive effect on organizational citizenship behavior mediated by job satisfaction. The managerial implications of this research require the company to enhance patience among coworkers, pay more attention to individual support for staff, increase the enjoyment aspect of work, and give more attention to employees who are reluctant to use their time for voluntary work.
Keywords: Workplace Spirituality; Transformational Leadership; Job Satisfaction; Organizational Citizenship Behavior
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI INFORMASI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN PADA IBU HAMIL BERBASIS WEBSITE DAN ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: Magfirah Putri Yulia , Bagus Sanjaya Cahya 
Published: December 2024

Kehamilan merupakan suatu anugerah bagi seorang ibu dalam menjalankan peran menjadi seorang ibu. Tentunya Setiap ibu hamil pasti mengharapkan janinnya tumbuh secara sehat. Angka kematian ibu hamil sangat tinggi berdasarkan data Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) disebabkan karena ibu hamil yang kurang mengetahui tanda bahaya hehamilan, seperti ibu hamil yang mengalami mual atau pusing yang parah sehingga kekurangan asupan makanan dan nutrisi yang masuk dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan perkembangan janin. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi informasi tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan berbasis android untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode studi kasus dengan metode pengembangan waterfall. Hasil yang didapatkan dari pengujian aplikasi informasi kehamilan yaitu penulis menggunakan pengujian blackbox testing dan mendapatkan pengujian yang valid atau semua sistem berhasil dijaalankan. Adapun untuk pengujian usability testing mendapatkan hasil rata-rata 71.25 menunjukkan nilai tersebut berada di grade C+ untuk percentile rank. Hasil tersebut juga menunjukkan aplikasi informasi tanda bahaya kehamilan memiliki sifat good dan dapat diterima (acceptable).
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Dwi Kartika Viar , Sokibi Petrus , Nur Daiman Akmaluddin 
Published: December 2024

Media pembelajaran adalah ungkapan yang digunakan dalam kerangka bahasa Indonesia untuk menggambarkan berbagai bentuk media pembelajaran atau sumber daya instruksional yang digunakan dalam pendidikan. Media pembelajaran dapat mencakup instrumen konvensional dan kontemporer seperti sastra, materi audio visual, pameran multimedia, dan teknologi interaktif. Anak berkebutuhan khusus adalah anak yang mengalami keterbatasan atau keluarbiasaan, ini memerlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kondisi mereka yang berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam proses pertumbuhan atau perkembangannya dibandingkan dengan anak yang seusianya. Semua individu bercita-cita untuk menjalani kehidupan normal dan berjuang untuk fisik yang lengkap. Namun, tidak setiap individu memiliki anggota tubuh penuh, yang biasa disebut sebagai tunadaksa. Istilah “tuna” menandakan kekurangan, sedangkan “daksa” mengacu pada tubuh, memicu spekulasi tentang apakah tuna menunjukkan cacat tubuh atau cacat fisik. Media pembelajaran anak berkebutuhan khusus (tunadaksa) sangatlah penting, penggunaan media belajar yang melibatkan keaktipan siswa akan lebih memper mudah proses belajar mengajar karena mampu membantu daya ingat siswa terhadap materi yang dipelajari oleh anak berkebutuhan khusus, khususnya tunadaksa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) berupa Marker Based Tracking. Aplikasi Augmented Reality yang diterapkan sebagai alat bantu belajar membaca.
PENERAPAN METODE SAW UNTUK PENILAIAN KELOMPOK TANI PADA DESA PERO KECAMATAN WEWEWA BARAT
Authors: Efraim Resi Ngara Indrawanto , Elefri Neno Friden , Lali Momo Lidia 
Published: December 2024

Kelompok tani terbentuk dari beberapa masyarakat yang bergabung dengan tujuan yang sama. Tujuan kelompok tani adalah untuk membantu kegiatan usaha kelompok dengan diadakan program kerja dalam rangka membantu meningkatkan perekonomian yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Pertanian kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya melalui petugas lapangan yang diakui pada tingkat daerah maupun nasional untuk pembinaan kelompok tani dengan tujuan kedepan untuk mensejaterahkan kelompok dengan ketentuan adalah loyalitas dan komitmen kerja. Dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas kelompok tani di desa Pero Kecamatan Wewewa Barat, maka dari pihak dinas pertanian kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya menentukan kelompok tani terbaik namun dalam hal dinas kesulitan membagi waktu turun lapangan, observasi tiap kelompok tani, maka dari masalah tersebut peneliti mengajukan solusi dengan membuat sistem pendukung Keputusan menggunakan metode SAW adalah untuk menghasilkan nilai tertinggi yang akan terpilih sebagai pilihan yang terbaik. Metode SAW digunakan sebagai metode untuk menentukan kelompok tani yang terpilih ditentukan sesuai nilai yang tertinggi dan sistem telah dilakukan pengujian maka nilai tertinggi kelompok tani terbaik adalah kelompok tani dua awa dengan nilai 93,3, penilaian Kelompok tani berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan diatas. Oleh karena itu setiap tahun bertambah kelompok tani yang berpengaruh pada kurang pengontrolan pihak desa dan tidak dilakukan penilaian yang berdampak pada hasil kerja kelompok tani tidak subyektif artinya pendapatan kelompok tani tidak sebanding dengan bantuan anggaran yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah.
SERVICE QUALITY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN KANTOR DESA KARANGKATES
Authors: Septa Brillan Ahmad , Nursanti Ellysa , Priyasmanu Thomas 
Published: December 2024

Desa Karangkates merupakan desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang, Kecamatan Sumberpucung. Penduduk Desa Karangkates berjumlah 2.614 KK. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisa data di Desa Karangkates, menghasilkan nilai pelayanan service quality sebagai berikut : Reliability (Kehandalan) sebesar 0,26 yang terdiri dari Profesionalisme petugas, Tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, Kedisiplinan petugas, Ketepatan jadwal layanan, Tersedianya pelayanan online; Responsiveness (Ketanggapan) sebesar 0,18 yang terdiri dari Pelayanan cepat, Petugas segera menangani, Sigap dalam menanggapi keluhan, Tanggapan dalam menghadapi masalah yang timbul; Assurance (Jaminan) sebesar 0,07 yang terdiri dari Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petugas, Mutu pelayanan, Tanggung jawab petugas, Keramahan dan kesopanan petugas; Empathy (Kepedulian) sebesar 0,11 yang terdiri dari Petugas memberikan waktu pelayanan yang cukup, Kepedulian petugas terhadap kebutuhan anda, Perhatian secara individu kepada anda, Kemudahan berkomunikasi atau menghubungi petugas; Tangible (Nyata) sebesar 0,13 yang terdiri dari Kemudahan prosedur pelayanan, Kejelasan dan kepastian petugas, Kemudahan mendapatkan informasi, Petugas Desa selalu ada. Atribut yang memiliki nilai negatif sebagai berikut: Responsiveness (Ketanggapan) Tanggapan dalam menghadapi masalah yang timbul (-0,049), Pelayanan cepat (-0,012); Assurance (Jaminan) Mutu pelayanan (-0,009), Keramahan dan kesopanan petugas (-0,006); Empathy (Kepedulian) Perhatian secara individu kepada anda (-0,009); Tangible (Nyata) Kemudahan prosedur pelayanan (-0,004).
PENJADWALAN ULANG TERHADAP MESIN POMPA DISTRIBUSI AIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE (STUDI KASUS PERUMDA AIR MINUM TUGU TIRTA KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Nur Halisa Zidni Ilma , Handoko Fourry , Sumanto Sumanto 
Published: December 2024

Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang mendistribusikan air kepada masyarakat secara terus menerus selama 24 jam dengan bantuan mesin pompa distribusi air. Dari hasil wawancara didapatkan data kerusakan mesin pompa sebanyak 10 kali dalam kurun waktu 1 (satu) tahun di Wendit 1, hal ini dikarenakan perawatan mesin yang kurang optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat penjadwalan perawatan yang baru pada mesin pompa distribusi air di Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang menggunakan metode Preventive Maintenance dengan pendekatan Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) dan Mean Time To Repair (MTTR) untuk memecahkan permasalahan penjadwalan perawatan pada mesin. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan nilai rata-rata MTBF 4730,4 jam, MTTR 204,93 jam dan Availability didapatkan 76% dan standar mesin bekerja secara optimal adalah 80%. Maka mesin pompa belum bekerja secara optimal dan efektif berdasarkan jadwal perawatan dari perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan perhitungan serta analisis data, diperoleh 2 saran untuk penjadwalan perawatan yang baru pada mesin pompa distribusi air. Untuk hasil wawancara mesin atau komponen yang mengalami corrective maintenance, dilakukan schedule preventive maintenance tiap 13 hari sekali, sedangkan hasil perhitungan data dilakukan tiap 1,3 bulan sekali. Mesin atau komponen yang mengalami breakdown maintenance dilakukan schedule peventive maintenance tiap 7 hari sekali. Rekomendasi penjadwalan perawatan mesin yang baru dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan SOP perawatan mesin di Perumda Air Minum Tugu Tirta Kota Malang.

Kata kunci: Penjadwalan Perawatan Mesin Pompa Distribusi Air, Preventive Maintenance (MTBF dan MTTR), Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP)
Morphometric assessment of mandibles with complications resulting from temporomandibular joint ankylosis in children from 4 months to 3 years of age
Authors: Wolański Wojciech , Kawlewska Edyta , Łysy Ilona , Lipowicz Anna , Walatek Julia , Dowgierd Krzysztof , Kulesa-Mrowiecka Małgorzata , Marszałek-Kruk Bożena , Myśliwiec Andrzej 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
The main aim of this paper was to perform the morphological assessment of children’s mandibles of different etiology of dysfunctions within the temporomandibular joint, from isolated idiopathic ankylosis to craniofacial malformations co-existing with genetic disorders
Methods
The investigations encompassed seven patients at the age 0-3. Measurements were conducted on the basis of data obtained from computed tomography. In the patients’ 3D models 12 characteristic anthropometric points were marked, on the basis of which the researchers calculated 9 linear dimensions, 3 angles and, further on, 5 indices defining the proportions of the mandible.
Results
The comparisons of the measurements showed that the mandibles with malformations were smaller than obtained for healthy children. The values of the mandible angles (alpha) revealed high changeability among the examined children. It was also revealed the significant asymmetry between the right and left side.
Conclusions
This work shows an innovative approach to the evaluation of anatomical malformations, whereas the developed indices enable an objective quantitative assessment of geometry, which can be applied to the analysis of the degree of the deformation severity. An in-depth analysis of the image diagnostics should be a standard procedure in the pre-operative planning of surgical treatment and the preparation of multi-specialist logopaedic, functional and orthodontic rehabilitation.
A Study on the Performance of WordSID Thorax Module for Thorax Injury Prediction in e-Bike Rider Based on Real Accident Data
Authors: Yi Chang  , Yongcheng Long  , Xinming Wan  , Yu Liu  , Guojie Wang  , Guanjun Zhang  , Zhi Xiao  
Published: December 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the performance of the WordSID thorax module in predicting the motion and injury of the thorax for e-Bike rider, based on a real traffic accident.
Methods
A typical accident (minivan-to-eBike) from the FASS (Future mobile traffic Accident Scenario Study) database was selected for accident reconstruction. The e-Bike Rider was simulated by THUMS (Total Human Model for Safety). The kinematic data of THUMS thorax obtained from the accident reconstruction were used as the boundary conditions of WorldSID dummy thorax to simulate the collision between thorax and accident vehicle, and the deflection of WorldSID dummy thorax was outputted and compared with THUMS rib deflection.
Results
The accident reconstruction results using the THUMS model match the human thorax injury conditions. The WorldSID thorax module can effectively replicate the thorax motion process during the compression phase and predict thorax injury conditions in the minivan-to-eBike collision.
Conclusions
The WorldSID thorax module does not reflect the bending of the spine during the e-Bike Rider impact process, nor does it consider the impact of forces on the head, neck, and lower limbs. Therefore, further improvements are still necessary.
Importance of the assessment of knee joint function after a stroke
Authors: Wareńczak-Pawlicka Agnieszka , Lucka Ewa , Lucki Mateusz , Lisiński Przemysław 
Published: December 2024

Purpose
This study aimed to assess knee joint function in post-stroke patients using wireless motion sensors and functional tests. This type of evaluation may be important for improving gait quality.
Methods
The study included 25 post-stroke patients (age 53.5 ± 8.4 years) and 25 healthy controls (age 51.1 ± 7.7 years). Knee function was assessed using passive range of motion (PROM), active range of motion (AROM) at any speed, maximum speed AROM (FROM), and joint position sense (JPS). Orthyo® motion sensors and a mobile app were used for measurements. The following functional tests have been used: Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).
Results
Before rehabilitation, the average values of PROM (p=0.006), AROM (p=0.005), FROM average (p < 0.001) and maximal velocity (p < 0.001), JPS 30º (p = 0.002), JPS 60º (p = 0.002) and JPS 80º (p < 0.001) were significantly worse in the paretic limb than in healthy people. The applied rehabilitation contributed to improving the PROM and AROM and the average and maximum speed of rapid movement in the knee joint. Proprioception (JPS) also improved. Only the average (p < 0.001) and maximum speed (p < 0.001) in the FROM test in the knee joint of the paretic limb after rehabilitation significantly differed from the values in healthy people. The patients' performance (functional tests) improved after rehabilitation (TUG (< 0.001) and FTSST (< 0.001)), but it did not reach the level of healthy people.
Conclusions
The function of the knee joint in the paretic limb is significantly impaired and requires inclusion in the therapy plan in the early period after stroke.
Developing Innovative Nano-Engineered Lightweight Foamed Concrete Incorporating Iron Oxide (II, III) with Enhanced Mechanical and Transport Properties
Authors: Abdul Sattar Afiya , Othuman Mydin Md Azree , Shahadat Mohammad 
Published: December 2024

Recently, scientists have focused substantial attention on the incorporation of nanoscale components in cement-based materials. Iron oxide (II, III) nanoparticles (IONPs) have garnered significant attention in nanoparticle research. This paper portrays preliminary discoveries of an investigation assessing the characteristics of foamed concrete (FC) with the presence of IONPs. A comprehensive assessment of characteristics was conducted, including its workability, axial compressive strength, bending strength, tensile strength, apparent porosity and water absorption capacity. Furthermore, scanning electron microscope examination was performed and evaluated. The results indicate a significant enhancement in the FC strength characteristics, with 28-day compressive, tensile, and bending strengths improving by up to 70, 76 and 52 %, respectively, with the inclusion of 3 % IONPs. Nonetheless, adding IONPs beyond 3 % did not yield significant improvements in mechanical properties. With a rise in IONPs from 1 to 5 %, the FC exhibited significant improvements in apparent porosity and water absorption. The decreasing pore size in FC containing IONPs was found to be the cause of the anomalies. A significant alteration in the arrangement of pore dimensions was noted in FC mixtures when the amounts of IONPs were modified. Results from this investigation emphasise the prospective benefits associated with integrating IONPs into FC, that could boost its entire characteristics.
The Impact of Shear on Disk Galaxy Star Formation Rates
Authors: Fortune-Bashee Xena , Sun 孙 Jiayi 嘉懿 , Tan Jonathan C. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Determining the physical processes that control galactic-scale star formation rates is essential for an improved understanding of galaxy evolution. The role of orbital shear is currently unclear, with some models expecting reduced star formation rates and efficiencies with increasing shear, e.g., if shear stabilizes gas against gravitational collapse, while others predicting enhanced rates, e.g., if shear-driven collisions between giant molecular clouds trigger star formation. Expanding on the analysis of 16 galaxies by C. Suwannajak et al., we assess the shear dependence of star formation efficiency (SFE) per orbital time (ϵ
orb) in 49 galaxies selected from the PHANGS-ALMA survey. In particular, we test a prediction of the shear-driven giant molecular cloud​​​​​​ (GMC) collision model that ϵ
orb ∝ (1–0.7β), where

β
≡
d

ln

v

circ

/

d

ln

r

, i.e., SFE per orbital time declines with decreasing shear. We fit the function ϵ
orb = ϵ
orb,0(1 − α
CC
β) finding α
CC ≃ 0.76 ± 0.16; an alternative fit with ϵ
orb normalized by the median value in each galaxy yields

α

CC

*

=
0.80
±
0.15

. These results are in good agreement with the prediction of the shear-driven GMC collision theory. We also examine the impact of a galactic bar on ϵ
orb finding a modest decrease in SFE in the presence of a bar, which can be attributed to lower rates of shear in these regions. We discuss the implications of our results for the GMC life cycle and environmental dependence of star formation activity.
Hand Hygiene Knowledge and Hand Dirtiness Assessment to Inform Alcohol-Based Hand Rub Appropriateness in Community Settings in Uganda and Kenya
Authors: Hug Christiana , Mugambi Evelyn Makena , Kesande Maureen , Pratt Caroline , Maru Lorna , Odinoh Raymond , Tusabe Fred , Lozier Matthew J. , Trinies Victoria , Prentice-Mott Graeme , Medley Alexandra , Kossik Alexandra , Ngere Isaac , Njenga M. Kariuki , Lamorde Mohammed , Berendes David 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT.
During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) availability and use increased as a prevention measure. ABHR is a convenient, effective way to kill microbes on hands but is hampered by the presence of organic material, whereas handwashing with water and soap (HWWS) can physically remove microbes and dirt. Although ABHR is preferred in most health care settings, the suitability of ABHR use in community settings has not been measured. We compared characteristics between community members and health care personnel (HCP) to inform considerations for promoting ABHR in community settings. We included data from community locations and health care facilities in Kenya and Uganda collected between 2021 and 2022. Hand dirtiness swabs were measured using the Quantitative Personal Hygiene Assessment Tool (qPHAT), a visual scale where 0 is very visibly dirty and 10 is no visible dirt. Participants were also asked about the appropriate method to use when hands were visibly dirty. Hand swabs were collected from HCP and community members. Both groups had median qPHAT scores of five. Neither the adjusted odds of having a qPHAT score less than or equal to five (1.4, 95% CI: 0.8–2.2) nor the adjusted odds of responding correctly to the knowledge question (0.8, 95% CI: 0.4–1.4) differed significantly by setting. People in community settings may, therefore, have comparable hand dirtiness and knowledge of appropriate hand hygiene practices to use ABHR as a HWWS complement. Further investigation into guidance and use of supportive messaging should be considered as completed elsewhere.