bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mining Hidden Knowledge About Illegal Compensation for Occupational Injury: Topic Model Approach
Authors: Min Jin-Young , Song Sung-Hee , Kim HyeJin , Min Kyoung-Bok 
Published: September 2019

Background
Although injured employees are legally covered by workers’ compensation insurance in South Korea, some employers make agreements to prevent the injured employees from claiming their compensation. Thus, this leads to underreporting of occupational injury statistics. Illegal compensation (called gong-sang in Korean) is a critical method used to underreport or cover-up occupational injuries. However, gong-sang is not counted in the official occupational injury statistics; therefore, we cannot identify gong-sang–related issues.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze social media data using topic modeling to explore hidden knowledge about illegal compensation—gong-sang—for occupational injury in South Korea.

Methods
We collected 2210 documents from social media data by filtering the keyword, gong-sang. The study period was between January 1, 2006, and December 31, 2017. After completing natural language processing of the Korean language, a morphological analyzer, we performed topic modeling using latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) in the Python library, Gensim. A 10-topic model was selected and run with 3000 Gibbs sampling iterations to fit the model.

Results
The LDA model was used to classify gong-sang–related documents into 4 categories from a total of 10 topics. Topic 1 was the greatest concern (60.5%). Workers who suffered from industrial accidents seemed to be worried about illegal compensation and legal insurance claims, wherein keywords on the choice between illegal compensation and legal insurance claims were included. In topic 2, keywords were associated with claims for industrial accident insurance benefits. Topics 3 and 4, as the second highest concern (19%), contained keywords implying the monetary compensation of gong-sang. Topics 5 to 10 included keywords on vulnerable jobs (ie, workers in the construction and defense industry, delivery riders, and foreign workers) and body parts (ie, injuries to the hands, face, teeth, lower limbs, and back) to gong-sang.

Conclusions
We explored hidden knowledge to identify the salient issues surrounding gong-sang using the LDA model. These topics may provide valuable information to ensure the more efficient operation of South Korea’s occupational health and safety administration and protect vulnerable workers from illegal gong-sang compensation practices.
Digital Health Transformation of Integrated Care in Europe: Overarching Analysis of 17 Integrated Care Programs
Authors: Baltaxe Erik , Czypionka Thomas , Kraus Markus , Reiss Miriam , Askildsen Jan Erik , Grenkovic Renata , Lindén Tord Skogedal , Pitter János György , Rutten-van Molken Maureen , Solans Oscar , Stokes Jonathan , Struckmann Verena , Roca Josep , Cano Isaac 
Published: September 2019

Background
Digital health tools comprise a wide range of technologies to support health processes. The potential of these technologies to effectively support health care transformation is widely accepted. However, wide scale implementation is uneven among countries and regions. Identification of common factors facilitating and hampering the implementation process may be useful for future policy recommendations.

Objective
The aim of this study was to analyze the implementation of digital health tools to support health care and social care services, as well as to facilitate the longitudinal assessment of these services, in 17 selected integrated chronic care (ICC) programs from 8 European countries.

Methods
A program analysis based on thick descriptions—including document examinations and semistructured interviews with relevant stakeholders—of ICC programs in Austria, Croatia, Germany, Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, and the United Kingdom was performed. A total of 233 stakeholders (ie, professionals, providers, patients, carers, and policymakers) were interviewed from November 2014 to September 2016. The overarching analysis focused on the use of digital health tools and program assessment strategies.

Results
Supporting digital health tools are implemented in all countries, but different levels of maturity were observed among the programs. Only few ICC programs have well-established strategies for a comprehensive longitudinal assessment. There is a strong relationship between maturity of digital health and proper evaluation strategies of integrated care.

Conclusions
Notwithstanding the heterogeneity of the results across countries, most programs aim to evolve toward a digital transformation of integrated care, including implementation of comprehensive assessment strategies. It is widely accepted that the evolution of digital health tools alongside clear policies toward their adoption will facilitate regional uptake and scale-up of services with embedded digital health tools.
Studi Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Media Pop Up Kebudayaan Berbasis Audio sebagai Penanaman1) Karakter Budaya untuk SD Kelas 4
Authors: Istiqomah Endah , ‘Aisyah Hindun Nur , Milati Nur 
Published: September 2019

Culture is the identity of a nation, there are more than 633 large ethnic groups in Indonesia (www.bps.go.id). But there have been many Indonesian cultures that have been claimed by other countries. The low understanding of Indonesia’s young generation towards culture is one of the problems faced today. Therefore the young generation needs to be reintroduced about its culture. The lack of learning media makes students’ motivation in learning culture low. This study aims to: 1) conduct an analysis of the students’ lack of interest in Indonesian culture, and 2) see the need for cultural media as planting cultural characters in the 4th grade. This research uses descriptive quantitative method which describes the low awareness of students towards culture. The subject of this study was 4th grade students at SD N Triharjo. Based on the results of media needs, the accumulation of students understanding culture is 31.17% due to the lack of learning media about culture. The existence of Pop Up media is expected to help teachers in introducing culture among elementary students.
Kompetensi Profesional Guru Sekolah Menengah Pertama Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Anif Sofyan , Sutama S. , Prayitno Harun Joko , Sukartono S. 
Published: September 2019

The teacher has a vital and fundamental role as an agent of change in helping and guiding students in the process of changing from not knowing to knowing, not understanding to understanding, not mastering to mastering and so on. Such circumstances indicate that it is appropriate to improve the professional competence of teachers. The purpose of this study is to describe the professional competence of junior high school teachers. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data validation is done through triangulation, with analysis of data flow methods with the process: data collection, data reduction, then presented, followed by conclusions and verification. The results showed that the professional competence of teachers showed an average of 1.33 in poor condition. Specifically if related to teacher perceptions, it can be seen from the competencies about personality and competencies about carrying out tasks. Perspesi regarding personality is related to work discipline, work morality, loyalty, responsibility and human relations, while the perception of competence in carrying out tasks is related to work suitability andfluency in carrying out tasks.
Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Peningkatan Kualitas Lulusan SMA
Authors: Rubiyanto Eko 
Published: September 2019

This paper aims to describe character education through improving the quality ofhigh school graduates. This type of research is qualitative research. The research subjectsare researchers and research objects of educators and students. Data collection methodsthrough observation, tests and documentation. The data analysis technique was carriedout in a descriptive qualitative manner with a flow model consisting of data collection,data reduction, data presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The results ofthis study indicate that: (1) Thustworthiness character education by recognizing that thequestions tested are considered difficult so that it needs to study extra hard and smartlike working on HOTS questions, and strict examination supervision in accordance withexisting provisions. (2) Caring character education by celebrating graduation withoutconvoys and scribbles that violates the safety and order of others and distributes fastbreaking takjil for people who are at the intersection of lights on the highway. (3)Respect character education by respecting and respecting the achievement of academic results among students and not doing things that disturb others such as convoys that cause noise. (4) Citizenship character education by celebrating graduates by not violating school rules and not violating road traffic laws. (5) Responsibility character education by waiting for announcements in accordance with school rules, whatever academic results obtained remain grateful and ontinue to the next step by utilizing academic results to the fullest.
Konseling Kelompok Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan dalam Memasuki Dunia Kerja
Authors: Daroji Daroji 
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of group counseling to reduce anxiety in entering the working world class XII student of Accounting SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta academic year 2013/2014.This research is a measure of guidance and counseling (PTBK). This study is conducted in two cycles, with each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects were students of class XII SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta Accounting totaling 9 students. Source of data derived from students. The data collection technique is by questionnaire and observation. The validity of the data using a triangulation method. Analyzed using percentages and clinical analysis. The results show that through group counseling can reduce anxiety entering the work of students from pre-cicle to the first cycle and from the first cycle to the second cycle. In the first cycle, the average percentage change of 28.05%. The anxiety of students has decreased, although not significantly. In the second cycle, the average percentage change of 51.91%, which means the results of the research has reached an indicator of success. The conclusions of this research are group counseling is effective for reducing anxiety enter the workforce in class XII student of Accounting SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta academic year 2013/2014.
El Von Bertalanffy and Mortality from Fish Kurau (Polynemustaenitatus) of The Catch Fisherman in Waters Bunyu
Authors: Salim Gazali , Kelen Pius Bae 
Published: September 2019

The aim of the research are analyzing the growth model using Von Bertalanffy and mortality in Polynemus taeniatus. Research methods a descriptive kuantitatif by using the case study. Determining the location of sampling are purposive sampling, by following fishing boats Drift Gill Net. Sampling funded every two weeks once upon a huge tide. Data collection techniques using survey. Data retrieval in the form of total length and total weight. The samples from 4 (times) for 3 months. Each sample taking having vulnerable time between 2-5 day in bunyu waters. Research results use the model von bertalanffy obtained maximum length fish kurau (p.taeniatus) is 156,794 cm in 349 days. Value K of 0.0364 cm. Value To of -1,2819 cm. The results of data processing of fish catch kurau (P.taeniatus) obtained by mortalitas natural 0,435; mortalitas total of 1.121; mortalitas arrest of 0,6859; the exploitation of fish kurau 0,61.
UJI VIABILITAS BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DARI USUS YANG DIPREPARASI DALAM RANSUM UNGGAS
Authors: Sutrisna Rudy , Ekowati C.N. , Farisi Salman , Setyawan Hendra Verry 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study is to know the viability of Lactic Acid Bacteria isolates on ration and combination of ration with molasses. This study used a mixture of lactic acid bacteria isolates from the duck intestine (B4, B7, B8). The third bacterial isolates were inoculated on two different treatment media, on rantion media (R1), and combination of rantion + molasses (R2). The study was arranged by randomized block design (RAK) 6x2 factorial treatment pattern. Factor A is the incubation time of 0 hours, 2 hours, 4 hours, 6 hours, 8 hours and 10 hours. Factor B is two types of growing media of lactic acid bacteria, is ransum media, and combination of ransum + molasses. Each treatment was repeated 3 times. This research uses pour plate method with the calculation of the colony using colony counter. Data analyzed descriptively. The results showed that the addition of 1.6% molasses (R2) maintains the number of LAB population at 4th hour with the cell number 7,36 x 105 CFU / g. While on the ration medium (R1) can maintain the amount of LAB at 6th hour with the cell number of 6,20 x 105 CFU / g. LAB population viability on feed medium with addition of molases 1.6% (R2) has increased on storage time at 4th hour with cell number 7,36 x 105 CFU / g, while on feed medium (R1) decreased cell count 6,08 x 105 CFU / g. Keywords: Viability, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Ransum, Molase.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEVEL MOLASES TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PELLET PAKAN KAMBING PERIODE PENGGEMUKAN
Authors: Ismi Risti Sstyaning , Pujaningsih Retno Iswarin , Sumarsih Sri 
Published: September 2019

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN LEVEL MOLASES TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAN ORGANOLEPTIK PELLET PAKAN KAMBING PERIODE PENGGEMUKAN The Effect of Molases Level Addition on Physical and Organoleptic Quality of Goat Feed Pellets on Fattening Period Risti Sstyaning Ismi, Retno Iswarin Pujaningsih, dan Sri Sumarsih Faculty of Animal and Agriculture Science, Diponegoro UniversityProf. H. Soedarto, S.H., Tembalang, Semarang, Indonesiae-mail : ristisatya357@gmail.com ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to study the effect of molasses level increase on physical quality and organoleptic of fattening period goat feed in pellet form. Material used in the research is rice bran, cassava peel, elephant grass, tofu waste product, molasses and premix. Completely randomized design was used in a study with 4 replications and 4 treatments, T0 = pellet ration + 0% molases, T1 = pellet ration + 3% molases, T2 = pellet ration + 5% molases, and T3 = pellet ration + 7% molases. Parameters observed were hardness, durability, color, texture and pellet scent. The results showed that the addition of molasses level had significant effect (P<0,05) on the improvement of physical quality of pellet and the decreasement of pellet organoleptic quality. Pellet with the addition of molasses as much as 3% has the best physical and organoleptic quality. Research conclusions recommended that the addition of molasses up to level 3% can provide good effect for the physical quality and organoleptic pellet. Keywords : Molasses Level, Pellet, Physical Quality, Organoleptic Quality.
EVALUASI KOMPOSISI BOTANI DAN NILAI NUTRIEN PADA RUMPUT DI RAWA KECAMATAN MENGGALA KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Akbar Ridho , Liman Liman , Wijaya Agung Kusuma 
Published: September 2019

This research aimed to determine the botanical composition and nutrient value of grass in swamp of Menggala Sub-District Tulang Bawang Regency Lampung Province in August--October 2017. This research used survey method with purposive sampling. The data obtained from this study consisted of primary and secondary datas. The result showed that the botanical composition contained in the swamp of Hymenachne amplexicaulis 59,93%; Cynodon dactylon L. Pars 18,54%; Fimbristylis vahlii 7,54%; Brachiaria plantaginea 7,39% and Isachne indica Nees 6,60%. The average nutrient of grass contained in swamp of Menggala Sub-District were dry material 19.72%; crude fiber 28,90%; crude protein 5.72%; crude fat 4.51%; ash 14.05%; and NFE 42.16%. Keywords: Botanical Composition, Menggala Sub-District, Nutrient Value, Swamp
KARAKTERISTIK KEFIR SUSU SAPI DENGAN INOKULUM RAGI TAPE
Authors: Sinurat Rosmaida La , Ekowati Christina Nugroho , Sumardi Sumardi , Farisi Salman 
Published: September 2019

Kefir is a fermented milk product that has the typical flavours (acids and alcohol) and its processed by a number of microbes which include lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and yeasts.The aims of this study were to know the character of the population of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), a population of yeasts, and chemical characters among others total acid, pH and alcohol levels in kefir milk with inoculum ragi tape. The population of LAB and the population of yeast were calculated with the method of calculation of Total Plate Count. The levels of total acid titration method were determined by the acid. Acidity was measured using a pH meter and alcohol levels were determined by the method of Conway Micro Diffusion. The results showed that the number of LAB has increased to 24 hour fermentations of 9.01 log cells/ml (1,1x109 cells/ml), then the number of cells did not change much until the fermentation time was 48 hours and 72 hours of fermentation on the decline of 8.07 log cells /ml (1,2x108 cells/ml) while the yeast experiences increased from 6 hours to 24 hours, then the amount of yeast did not much change from the 24 to 72 hours of the highest number of yeasts during fermentation 48 hours an amount of 6.12 log cells /ml (1,3x106 cells/ml) and the amount of yeasts did not decline at the time of 72 hours. Total acid continued to experience increased with the number of 0.38-1.24%, pH continued to decline from 6,47-4.27 and alcohol levels continued to experience increased with the number of 0.05-0.38% b/v. Keywords: Inoculum, Kefir Milk, Lactic Acid Bacteria, Ragi Tape, Yeast
PENGARUH SUPLEMENTASI DL-METIONIN DAN L-LISIN HCL PADA PAKAN STANDAR KAFETARIA TERHADAP BERAT BADAN, ORGAN DALAM DAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI AYAM KAMPUNG FASE PULLET
Authors: Lisnahan Charles V. , Wihandoyo Wihandoyo , Zuprizal Zuprizal , Harimurti Sri 
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the supplementation of dl-methionine and l-lysine HCl to diet based on cafeteria standards of native chickens on body weight, internal organs and reproductive organs of native chicken at pullet phase. A total of 128 fourteen weeks-old native chickens were used in this study. The native chickens were divided into 4 treatments with 4 replications. The dietary treatments were: T0 (ration based on cafeteria standard), T1 (ration based on protein standard of NRC), T2 (cafeteria ration+0.09% DL-Methionine+0.22% L-Lysine HCl), T3 (cafeteria ration+0.19% dl-methionine+0.42% l-lysine HCl). The data collected were body weight, liver and bile, pancreas, gizzard, testicular and ovary weight of native chickens aged 20 weeks. The result of this study for T0, T1, T2 and T3 showed that body weight of chickens were 1418.60; 1431.59; 1503.88 and 1556.41 g/bird, liver and bile weights were 22.44; 21.79; 24.49 dan 25.93 g/bird, pancreas weights were 2.33; 2.28; 2.50 and 2.70 g/bird, gizzard weight were 25.31; 23.91; 25.38 and 26.86 g/bird, testicular weight were 3.66; 3.86; 9.55 and 9.46 g/bird, testicular volume were 3.81; 3.38; 9.13 and 9.16 and ovary weight were 1.12; 1.32; 3.14 and 4.61 g/bird, respectively. The results showed that supplementation of DL-Methionine and L-Lysine HCl gave significantly effect (P<0.05) upon body weight, liver and bile weight, pancreas weight, testicular weight and volume and ovary weight, but it did not effected to gizzard weight. It can be concluded that supplementation of 0.27% dl-methionine and 0.79% l-lysine HCl increase body weight, internal organs weight and reproductive organs weight of native chickens. Keywords: Cafeteria, DL-Methionine, L-Lysine HCl, Native Chicken, Supplementation.
KUALITAS DAGING DOMBA YANG DIBERI PAKAN SILASE LIMBAH SAYURAN
Authors: Falahudin Aaf , Imanudin O. 
Published: September 2019

The objective of this research is to get information the quality of lamb meat fed with vegetables waste silage. The experiments was conducted using 24 local male sheep 8 - 10 months old with weight between 15 - 20 kg. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments applied were as follows: T0 = 100% green grass + 0% vegetable waste silage + T1 = 80% green grass + 20% vegetable waste silage, T2 = 60% forage grass + 40% vegetable waste silage, T3 = 40% forage grass + 60% vegetable waste silage, T4 = 20% forage grass + 80% vegetable waste silage and T5 = 0% forage grass + 100% vegetable waste silage. The experiment was carried out for 6 weeks with a 2-week adaptation period. The results showed that vegetable waste silage significantly different results on dry matter consumption, daily weight gain and meat protein, but did not provide significant results for the physical quality of male local lamb meat such as color, weight loss and pH. The best treatment is forage feed 60% and vegetable waste silage 40% with dry matter consumption of 720.38 g/day, daily body weight 88.18 g/day, meat protein 21.05%, color of meat bright red, weight loss 28.57% and pH 5.70. Keywords: Silage, Vegetable Waste, Dry Matter Consumption, Daily Weight Gain, Quality of Lamb Meat
PREVALENSI CACING HATI SAPI PERAH PADA PETERNAKAN RAKYAT DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Hartono Madi , Santosa Purnama Edy , Suharyati Sri , Larasati Hindun , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama 
Published: September 2019

The study was conducted on dairy cattle livestock at Lampung Province in July - August 2012, aiming to determine the prevalence of liver worms. Disease in livestock caused by liver worm infections are called Fasciolosis. Fasciolosis is an important parasitic disease because it can cause high economic losses. The research method was the census method. Data retrieval were 125 dairy cattle faecal samples from people's dairy farms in Lampung Province. The datas obtained were analyzed descriptively. Examination of faecal samples was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Center using the Sedimentation Test. The results showed the prevalence of liver worms in dairy cattle in Lampung Province was 12.00%, 15 dairy cattle those were positively infested by liver worms. The highest dairy cattle prevalence in West Lampung Regency at 33.33%, while the lowest prevalence is in dairy cattle in Bandar Lampung City and Tanggamus Regency at 0%. Keywords: Dairy Cattle Livestock, Lampung Province, Liver Worms, Prevalence, Sedimentation Test