bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
In Vivo Antibacterial Activity of Dihydroanthracene Disulfonic Acid Derivative in a Case Diagnosed with Necrotizing Fasciitis
Authors: Rustemi Florjana , Malaj Ledjan , Bocari Gezim , Masati Bledi 
Published: November 2018

This paper focuses on reporting the in vivo antibacterial activity of dihydroanthracene disulfonic acid derivative preparation in a case diagnosed with mixed flora infection with streptococci, enterobacteria, bacterium coli, pseudomonas and anaerobic proteus that resulted in a resistant to ampicillin, piperacillin, ceftazidim, imipenem, and which is moderately sensitive to cotrimoxazole and azithromycin. This resistant infection affected a patient with history of alcohol and tobacco consumption. It later became complicated with Necrotizing Fasciitis after colon cancer surgery. This study is an in vivo study, which is aimed to measure the antibacterial activity of our new preparation against multiresistant mixed bacterial infection. In the situation of this difficult and almost hopeless case, the patient started oral and local treatment with dihydroanthracene disulfonic acid derivative. Although the fatality of the case was due to the antibiotics resistance, the patient's treatment was attributed to the antibacterial effect of the preparation used. A significant improvement was observed in the first 24 hours after the beginning of the treatment. This happened when all parenteral antibiotics were interrupted. The improvement continued and within a couple of weeks, the wounds were clean and with visible granulation. After three months, the wounds cicatrized “per secundam”. In order to have a general conclusion regarding the in vivo study related to the treatment with dihydroanthracene disulfonic acid derivative preparation, other results are needed. The significant effect shown in the above case, demonstrates that this preparation is promising for treating life threatening resistant microorganisms infections. Further studies are needed to evaluate the full pharmacological activity of the new preparation.
Sol romano y Sol Invictus: circo y ludi en Roma = Roman Sol and Sol Invictus: circus and ludi in Rome
Authors: Pérez Yarza Lorenzo 
Published: November 2018

Resumen: El Sol está presente en todas las religiones antiguas en mayor o menor medida. Numerosas versiones sobre el mismo dios de la cuenca mediterránea entraron en contacto gracias al helenismo y, más tarde, al Imperio Romano, compartiendo teónimos epítetos y simbología. A consecuencia de esto, diferentes epíclesis grecorromanas y orientales del dios desarrollaron un lenguaje común de representación. Pese a todo, la vinculación a los ludi y la cuádriga son un hecho que se mostrará exclusivo del ámbito romano.Abstract: The Sun is present to a greater or lesser extent in all Ancient Religions. Various Mediterranean versions of the same god came into contact due to Hellenism and to Roman Empire later, sharing theonyms, epithets and symbology. As a result of that, diverse Greco-Roman and Oriental epikleseis of Sun developed a common language. However, beyond formal similarities Sol’s vinculation with Ludi and quadrigae is revealed as exclusively Roman.Palabras clave: Sol, religión romana, Ludi, cuadriga, Circo Máximo, orientalizante.Key words: Sol, Sun, Roman religion, Ludi, quadriga, Circus Maximus, orientalizing.
PERANCANGAN SARANA PENYELAMAT DIRI DAN KEBUTUHAN APAR PADA DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI KANTOR KESEHATAN PELABUHAN KELAS II BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Pratama Agus 
Published: November 2018

Fire in building could cause human casualties, loss of property, disruption of the activities of the organization, environmental degradation and disturbance of public. In the United State, of 15.300 fire in the rise building are 990 victims and 6,1% of them fatalities. Therefore fire prevention should be done by implementing the emergency response system wherein fire extinguishing system and means of escape. The purpose of this study was to identify and designing needs portable fire extinguisher and means of escape that have not been fulfilled in building Class II Port Health Office (PHO) of Balikpapan. This research was performed by cross sectional design using observational approach. The interviews performed on 2 officials of Class II PHO of Balikpapan which is considered to know about the condition of the building as object of research. The result of this research are no fire emergency policy and means of escape. In these condition it is provided to the Class II PHO of Balikpapan fixed procedure on fire emergency and evacuation route. Portable fire extinguisher installed as many as 10 units, in accordance with the requirements calculated based Permenakertrans number 4 1980. Conclusion of this research is Class II PHO of Balikpapan’s building has not been having fire emergency policy and adequate means of escape. This condition should see the Class II PHO of Balikpapan create procedure regarding fire emergency and evacuation route.Keywords: fire emergency, means of escape, portable fire extinguisher
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN BEBAN KERJA MENTAL DENGAN STRES KERJA DI INSTALASI CSSD RUMAH SAKIT UMUM HAJI SURABAYA
Authors: Fahamsyah Dikky 
Published: November 2018

ABSTRACT Mental workload is a workload which is the difference between the demands of the workload of a task with a maximum capacity load of a person's mental condition motivated, excessive workload will lead to the incident of stress. Work stress is distress experienced by employees when facing job. The purpose of this research was to study the picture of mental workload and stress on employees who work in CSSD Installation General Hospital Haji Surabaya. This research was a descriptive cross sectional approach. The subjects of this research were employees in the Installation CSSD General Hospital Haji Surabaya. The variables of this research were the mental workload and job stress. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and observation. Secondary data obtained from the General Hospital Haji Surabaya. Furthermore the data was processed by descriptive and described in narrative form. The results showed that the CSSD employees experiencing mental workload which was divided into seven employees experiencing medium metal workload and four employees experiencing low mental workload . In addition there was a relationship between mental workload with the incidence of workplace stress. overall it can be described that mental workload and workplace stress were in the medium level. It was recommended that employees can used the time off well and getting used to exercise to increase endurance. Keywoard : mental workload, workplace stress, installation sterilization center
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS(MSDS) PADA PEKERJA PANDAI BESI
Authors: Pratama Dimas Nindy 
Published: November 2018

Pekerjaan pandai besi termasuk dalam pekerjaan yang berpotensi terkena gangguan musculoskeletal akibat dari postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko MSDs dan faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi keluhan MSDs pada tenaga kerja di Sentra Industri Pandai Besi Kecamatan Bantaran. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan total populasi adalah seluruh pekerja pandai besi. Sumber data diperoleh dari pengamatan di lapangan, kuesioner dan wawancara langsung kepada pekerja. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah keluhan musculoskeletal, faktor pekerjaan dan faktor individu yang meliputi umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Untuk menganalisis data penelitian digunakan tabulasi silang. Seluruh pekerja yang berjumlah 34 orang mengalami gangguan musculoskeletal dengan tingkat keluhan musculoskeletal sedang sebanyak (53%). Tingkat risiko ergonomi dihitung menggunakan metode REBA menghasilkan 21 orang berada pada risiko sedang yang bekerja sebagai penempa dan 13 orang berada pada risiko tinggi yang bekerja sebagai pengasah. Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat risiko MSDs dengan tingkat keluhan yang dirasakan oleh 13 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko maupun tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 pekerja dengan tingkat risiko dan tingkat keluhan tinggi. Namun terdapat perbedaan terhadap 5 pekerja yang berada pada tingkat risiko tinggi yang memiliki tingkat keluhan sedang dan 4 orang yang berada pada tingkat risiko sedang yang memiliki tingkat keluhan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa faktor penyebab terjadinya musculoskeletal disorders yang paling berpengaruh adalah sikap kerja dan terdapat faktor lain yang mendukung seperti umur, masa kerja, dan kebiasaan merokok. Kata kunci : ergonomi, gangguan musculoskeletal, sikap kerja
ANALISIS HUMAN RELIABILITY PADA OPERATOR MAINTENANCE MESIN UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HUMAN ERROR DENGAN METODE SPAR-H DI PT. TJOKRO PUTRA PERKASA
Authors: Wulandari Aditya Praswuri 
Published: November 2018

Operator have considerable contribution in the operation of the system trough its role in the completion of their work. Therefore it is important to know the operator’s reliability (human reliability). The levels of human reliability is determined by calculating the potential in making mistakes, known as human error. Human error is influenced by the inadequate system design, the working bad situation, the high complexity of the work, the characteristics of human behaviour, the mental and physical fatigue, the working environment and organizational policies. The main objective of this study was to analyze the reliability of the human operators to control the occurance of human error. This study was an observational with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted on 14 of operators maintenance machine in PT. Tjokro Putraperkasa. Data were collected by means of interview and observation. Data were obtained using Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) and Standardized Plant Analysis Risk Human Reliability Assessment (SPAR-H). The result showed that most (80%) of the operators did not wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), possible were widely found in preventive maintenance machine bubut, the high score (HEP= 0,0477) of human unreliability was found in operators working intruction in machine bubut, hobbing and CNC, as whole the system reliability was still low, and the majority (80%) of operators were still unreliable in doing their job.Keywords:human error, human reliability, SPAR-H.
ANALISIS SAFE BEHAVIOR DENGAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR-BASED SAFETY PADA RADIOGRAFER DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. SOETOMO SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Neni 
Published: November 2018

The development of science in health world may let use radiation to diagnose a disease. Radiation have some bad effect if excessively exposed, so that management should be create radiographer’s safe behavior to prevent an accident. Management could applied behavior based safety with a behavioral intervention effort and external factor to encourage radiographer’s safe behavior. The aim of this research was to analyze safe behavior by using behavior based safety approach for radiographer in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. This was a cross sectional study with qualitative approach in order to know about behavioral intervention effort and external factor in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Respondent of this research was 11 people who all authorized as radiographer in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. The results of this research represent that radiographer’s behavior in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya 100% included in safe category. Management has used behavioral intervention effort properly, by applied activator and consequence to direct and motivate radiographer’s behavior. As discovered that the external factor of instalasi radiodiagnostik has support radiographer to perform safe behavior. The conclusion of this research was radiographer’s safe behavior created by behavioral intervention effort which used activator and consequence to direct and motivate radiographer’s safe behavior and external factor supporting radiographer’s safe behavior in Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Rumah Sakit Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. Keywords: behavioral intervention effort, external factor, safe behavior
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA, PENILAIAN RISIKO DAN UPAYA PENGENDALIAN PADA PROSES PENGELOLA LIMBAH MEDIS RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Masita Alif Kurnia , Paskarini Indriati 
Published: November 2018

The hospital have a high risk of occupational diseases and accidents at work. Medical waste can transmission of the disease on the medical waste management officers. Therefore, it was necessary to minimize accidents and disease transmission. The purpose of this research to identify hazards, risk analysis, risk evaluation, and the control efforts on the management of medical waste in Lamongan Muhammadiyah Hospital. This was a cross sectional study with descriptive analysis. Interviews and observations conducted at 6 medical waste management officers. The research variables are potential hazards, level of risk and control efforts on the hospital's medical waste management. Potential hazards found in this research that the noise hazard, high temperature, moisture, puncture wounds, contact with medical waste, contamination, disease transmission, injury, and muscle fatigue. Based on the risk analysis found that exposure levels were categorized with high frequency. Found the risk of risk evaluation in this study is that containing a very high risk, risk priority 1, big risk, risk priority 3, and acceptable risk. Control measures undertaken by the hospital to the risk that controls with engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment (PPE). The efforts should be by the medical waste management officers to reduce the risk with used the personal protective equipment (PPE) that have been provided by the hospital at work.Keywords: hazard identification, risk assessment, medical waste
PENILAIAN BAHAN BERBAHAYA BERACUN PADA LABORATORIUM RADIOLOGI RSUD BANGIL KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Salesman Frans , Farida Umi 
Published: November 2018

The consequence of activity in hospital is to produce toxic material waste (B3). So, description of B3 in the hospital was needed. The objective of this research was to identify the hazards in each stage in waste management of Liquid Hazardous and Toxic (B3) at Bangil Hospital, Pasuruan. Based on the place , this research was categorized as field research, because it used primary data by interviewing directly to the workforce and conducting risk assessment to the hazard source in the research location. This research was cross-sectional study. The results showed that there were 8 potential hazards, which consist of 3 hazards at the storage stage, 3 hazards at the collection stage, and each 1 hazard at the processing and disposal stage. The hazards proable experienced by laboratory personnel who also serve in the management of liquid waste and also those who operate the IPAL. While the management of B3 liquid waste radiology laboratory conducted by laboratory workers and IPS has 15 potential hazards, including 3 hazards at the storage stage, 6 hazards at the collection stage, 3 hazards at the transport stage and 3 hazards on the temporary storage. Based on the hazard identification at the stage of B3 waste management of Radiology Laboratory at Bangil General Hospital of Pasuruan, there were 15 potential hazards. While at the stage of waste management B3 Liquid Environmental Laboratory in RSUD Bangil Pasuruan, found 8 potential hazards.Keywords : hazardous materials, hospital, radiological laboratory
IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA DAN PENILAIAN RISIKO OPERATOR MESIN GERINDA
Authors: Thursina Rofika Anggun 
Published: November 2018

Research in the fabrication unit of PT. Bangun Sarana Baja Gresik to determine hazard identification and risk assessment in grinding machine operators. This research uses Systematic Human Error Reduction and Prediction Approach (SHERPA) to determine error in identify hazard consisting of task stage, error mode, error description, consequence analysis and recovery analysis. The AS/NZS 4360: 2004 standard is used to determine the severity, likelihood and risk matrix scales in assessing risks consisting of frequency analysis, severity analysis, and criticality analysis that results in the level of risk at each stage of the task. Population in this research is all grinding machine operator at PT. BangunSarana Baja Gresik which are 60 operators. The sample of this research is as much as 20 grinding machine operatorsfabrication unit of PT. Bangun Sarana Baja Gresik with purposive sampling technique.Hazard identification on the grinding process such as falling material, unstable material condition, cracked grinding wheel, grinding wheel specifications are incompatible with the grinding machine and vice versa, the cable is flaked, melted, even broken, cracked cable terminal, starter (switch on/off) is damaged, sparks, gram sparks, ergonomic body positions, high speed grinding wheels, welding rays, noise and tool hand vibration can result in scratches, abrasions, dislocations, fractures, scratches broken grinding stones, electric shock, pincers, burns, low back pain, sore eyes, hand arm vibration syndrome and carpal tunnel syndrome in the worker's body. Risk assessment for low risk task stage is 6 error descriptions which means acceptable risk and no action required, medium risk is 31 error descriptions which means more alert and corrective action is recommended if cost effective, and high risk is 12 error descriptions which means the risk to be aware and there are actions needed to control the risks. Keywords: grinding, hazard identification, risk assessment
HUBUNGAN GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA PEKERJA SHIFT DENGAN KEJADIAN KECELAKAAN KERJA DI TERMINAL PETIKEMAS
Authors: Saraswati Ayu Wanda , Paskarini Indriati 
Published: November 2018

Working at night can causes some impacts on shift worker’s life, such as their health, safety and also social life. Sleep disturbance is one of the impacts from working at night, and it will influenced their health and safety, as well as the social life of shift workers. This condition will increased the risk of work accident on night shift. The purpose of this research is to study the relationship between sleep disturbance and work accident at cargo handling terminal. This research is categorized as case-control research, and using primary data that retrieved by giving questionnaires to the shift workers. The result of statistical test which using Chi-Square test shows that there is a relationship between sleep disturbance in shift workers and the work accident at cargo handling terminal (0.0015 <0.005). The relationship value between this two variable is 0.322. The effort that can be done to lower the sleep disturbance is doing a good combination of adequate hours of sleep and proper consumption of caffeine. Keywords: accident, loading and dismantling container port, night work, shift worker, sleep disturbance.
BLASTOCYSTIS AND OTHER INTESTINAL PARASITES INFECTIONS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN DUKUH VILLAGE, KARANGASEM DISTRICT, BALI
Authors: Diarthini Ni Luh Putu Eka , Swastika I Kadek , Ariwati Luh , Isyaputri Rahmadany , Fitri N Moh. Yasin , Hidajati Sri , Basuki Sukmawati 
Published: November 2018

Blastocystis spp. is the most common enteric parasitic infection found in several community surveys from developing countries. Blastocystis infections may cause gastrointestinal symptoms, but also cause extraintestinal symptoms such as urticaria and joint pain. Blastocystis infection can also be asymptomatic or a carrier. However, the prevalence of Blastocystis infection in children has not yet been fully investigated in Indonesia, particularly in Bali Province. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of Blastocystis and other intestinal parasites in elementary school children stools in Dukuh village, Karangasem regency. A cross sectional study was conducted in September 2016. A total of 103 school children stools were collected by informed consent and parasites were examined by microscopy with wet mounts method using Lugol’s iodine solution. Thirty-five school children were infected with Blastocystis spp. (35/103, 34%) that consisted of a single infection (29/35, 82.9%) and mix infection with other parasites (6/35, 17.1%). The mix infections were Blastocystis spp. and hookworm infection (1/6, 16.7%), Blastocystis spp. and Entamoeba coli (1/6, 16.7%), Blastocystis spp. and Giardia lamblia (2/6, 33.3%), Blastocystis spp. and Entamoeba histolytica/ Entamoeba dispar (1/6, 16.7%) and Blastocystis spp. and Entamoeba histolytica/ Entamoeba dispar and Giardia lamblia (1/6, 16.7%). The vacuolar forms of Blastocystis were dominantly found, in which was non-infectious form, whereas the infectious form is the cyst form and Blastocystis density was observed less than 5 cells per field of view at 400 magnification in all cases. This study concluded that the high prevalence of Blastocystis infection in elementary school children in Dukuh Village, Karangasem District, Bali that were dominantly single infections and several mix infections with other intestinal parasites. The high prevalence of Blastocystis infection in elementary school children suggested that it needs proper prevention measures for the children in this study area.
PRELIMINARY STUDY OF WUCHERERIA BANCROFTI L3 LARVAE DETECTION IN CULEX QUINQUEFASCIATUS AS VECTOR POTENTIAL OF FILARIASIS IN ENDEMIC AREA OF SOUTH TANGERANG, BY UTILIZING PCR ASSAY FOR L3-ACTIVATED CUTICLIN TRANSCRIPT mRNA GENE AND TPH-1 GENE
Authors: Nasution Silvia Fitrina , Adhiyanto Chris , Indahwati Evi 
Published: November 2018

South Tangerang district is an endemic area for Wuchereria bancrofti filariasis with a prevalence rate of microfilaria (mf) at a range of 1 - 2.4% in 2008-2009. Culex quinquefasciatus plays an important role as the major vector of transmission for the parasite. It remains a problem on how to determine that the mosquitoe roles as a vector or disease transmitter when there is no evidence of filarial parasite larvae 3 (L3) by the microscopic examination. In assessing the transmission risk of the filarial parasite, a DNA-based detection method was carried out to specifically detect the presence of W. bancrofti infective L3 larvae in the mosquitoe. The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed to detect a specific DNA obtained from W. bancrofti L3 larvae in a very low number or low antigen titer. The assay was purposed as preliminary study to detect the presence of L3 filarial of W.bancrofti in Cx. quinquefasciatus by utilizing the expression of L3-activated cuticlin transcript mRNA gene and tph-1 gene. The result of PCR based analysis of mosquitoes collected from the suggested area showed that there is a low but detectable number of L3 infected mosquito with W. bancrofti. Among the 18 isolated DNA samples of mosquitoes, we found 7 positive samples (38.89%) with the presence of filarial larvae DNA expressing L3-activated cuticlin transcript mRNA and tph-1 genes, which determined as 123 bp for Wb-cut-1.2 and 153bp for tph-1. In contrast by microscopic result, we found no evidence of L3 larvae of the parasite in the mosquitoe’s dissecting samples. The PCR assay in our study was proven sensitive to detect the presence of Wb-L3 filarial larvae in Cx. quinquefasciatus