bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Migren ve gerilim tipi baş ağrısı olan hastalarda yardım arayışının hasta davranışıyla ilişkisi: dışsal geçerlilik çalışması
Authors: GICA Şakir , SAYILGAN Nilüfer 
Published: July 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, tedavi arama davranışının somatizasyon hastalarındaki etkisini araştırmak amacıyla, en yaygın görülen şikayet ya da hastalıklardan olan başağrılı bireylerde hastalık davranışı ile olan ilişkileri araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu aynı zamanda tedavi arayışı ölçeğinin dışsal geçerliliği olarak düşünülmüştür.Gereç ve Yöntem: International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-II)’ye göre migren tipi başağrısı (MTB) ve gerilim tipi başağrısı (GTB) tanısı konmuş 100 hasta örneklem grubunu oluşturarak çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastalara aydınlatılmış onam formu, veri toplama formu ve SCID-I (Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders) görüşmesi uygulandı. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların 40’ında gerilim tipi, 60’ında migren tipi baş ağrısı saptandı. Baş ağrısı olan tüm hastaların 2.87+/-1.96 farklı tıbbı branşa başvurmaya niyetlendikleri ve yine 4.96+/-2.88 farklı tıbbı branşlara müracaat ettikleri saptandı. Hastaların en sık nöroloji ve psikiyatri bölümüne başvurmaya niyetlendikleri/müracaat ettikleri saptandı. Hastaların daha önce başvurmaya niyetlendikleri farklı tıbbı branş sayıları ile hasta davranışı değerlendirme ölçeğinin tedavi ve şikayetlerin ifade edilmesi alt ölçeği arasında negatif yönde anlamlı zayıf bir ilişki tespit edildi.Sonuç: Çalışmamızda baş ağrısı olan hastaların ortalama 5 farklı tıbbi branşa başvurdukları saptanmıştır. Tedaviye önem verme, düzenli kullanma/şikayetlerini ifade edebilme ile başvurma niyeti arasında negatif yönde ilişki vardır.
Galectin‑3 in patients with left ventricular hypertrophy and metabolic syndrome
Authors: Drapkina O. M. , Shepel R. N. , Deeva T. A. , Kaburova A. N. 
Published: July 2018

Objective. To investigate the serum levels of galectin‑3 in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS) and in patients with combination of MS and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), as well as to define the role of this marker of fibrosis in MS.Design and methods. The study included 43 patients with MS (33 patients had LVH), and 33 patients of comparable age without MS (LVH was diagnosed in 10). The level of serum galectin‑3 was determined by enzyme immunoassay kits Platinum ELISA.Results. The average level of galectin‑3 in the MS group was significantly higher (1,89 ± 1,71 ng/ml), compared to the group without MS (1,03 ± 0,22 ng/ml, p = 0,006). The study showed a positive correlation between the level of galectin‑3 and LVH (r = 0,323, p = 0,004). The mean value of galectin‑3 in patients with no evidence of LVH was 1,2 ± 0,76 ng/ml, in patients with LVH — 2,1 ± 2,02 ng/ml.Conclusions. In patients with MS the level of galectin‑3 was higher than in patients without MS, and in patients with MS and concomitant LVH it was higher than in patients without LVH. In patients with MS and LVH increased galectin‑3 levels may indicate the severity of myocardial fibrosis and help for prognosis evaluation.
Arterial hypertension associated with metabolic syndrome: clinical expert parameters, disability and aspects of rehabilitation
Authors: Sergeeva V. V. , Rodionova A. U. 
Published: July 2018

Objective. To study clinical and expert parameters, life limitations and aspects of rehabilitation using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) in patients with systemic hypertension (HTN) associated with metabolic syndrome (MS).Design and methods. The study included 273 patients with HTN and MS, examined in the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of St Petersburg. All patients underwent complete examination when referred for medical and social expertise. The profile of patients’ functioning and rehabilitation effectiveness were studied using the ICF domains: b4200 — increased blood pressure; b4150 — arterial function; b4101 — heart rate; b4102 — myocardial contractility; b4550 — general physical endurance; b460 — cardiovascular sensations. The severity of the violations was coded using a quantitative assessment from their absence (0–4%) to absolute violations (96–100%).Results. In HTN patients examined in the Bureau of Medical and Social Expertise of St Petersburg, the 3‑component MS (disorders of glucose metabolism, abdominal obesity, increased level of low-density lipoproteins) is the most common one. Persistent violations result from a high degree of HTN, severity of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus, functional class of angina and chronic heart failure, severity of arrhythmias. Evaluation of cardiovascular dysfunction with ICF showed a wide range from absence of violations to absolute impairments in the same patient. The patients demonstrate 1–2 degree disability. After rehabilitation measures, some ICF domains changed.Conclusions. Clinical and expert evaluation of HTN with MS is variable depending on the severity of MS components. Patients with HTN with MS, recognized as disabled, need a complex of rehabilitation measures, including all the main directions of an individual rehabilitation/habilitation program. ICF can be used to assess impaired functions in patients and their changes after rehabilitation measures.
Study and analysis on the transversal competences of VET trainers/teachers & guidance professionals on the framework of the TrainVet4Jobs European project
Authors: Prats Antoni Morro , Villalonga Luis Tudela 
Published: July 2018

In the framework of the project called Trainvet4Jobs, funded for the Leonardo Transfer of Innovation program with the support from European Commission, FUEIB have conducted a study on the needs that must have the VET Trainers/Teachers and Guidance Professionals on transversal competences, which are necessary to improve the traineeâ€™s employability.From a questionnaire designed and directed to these groups in 6 European countries (Spain, Greece, Netherlands, Belgium, Estonia and Italy), different dimensions has been analyzed in this study: the importance that these professionals give to these skills; the way to improve them; and the principal obstacles, the barriers and difficulties in implementing the transversal competences. The analysis of the results have provided interesting conclusions, such as the identification and definition of the most priority and useful transversal competences for the development of the professional tasks, the means used to obtain these skills, and if these stakeholders are competent for their implementation.
Key words: Transversal Skills, VET professionals, Training Needs
Using Social Media to Understand and Guide the Treatment of Racist Ideology
Authors: Kaiser Karen R. , Kaiser Dierich M. , Kaiser Ryan M. , Rackham Arianna M. 
Published: July 2018

Social media, including sites such as Face Book, Twitter and Instagram, provides a platform for racist ideology, making this dysfunction of American society more evident. Social media can provide insight into the world of the racist â€“ individuals who cling to their tribal identities, irrationally rejecting those who they perceive as different. Studying social media may provide insight into processes that can assist in healing American society of its segregationist views â€“ a way toward healing the racist.The purpose of this paper is to analyze social media posts to better understand racism, its causality, and to develop initial steps for addressing racist ideology. A qualitative review consisting of content analysis of 600 American Face Book posts was completed to reveal patterns in cognition, problem solving, personality structures, belief systems, and coping styles. The content analysis consists of both a descriptive account of the data and an interpretive analysis.
Keywords: Racism, social media, violence, social conditioning, sexism, ageism, anti-Semitism, able-bodyism, heterosexism, paranoia, Christianity, Cluster B Personality Traits, clandestine.
Editorial
Authors: Neves Larissa de Oliveira 
Published: July 2018

Marginalizado durante muito tempo pela história e pela crítica, o teatro popular tem conquistado, nas últimas décadas, um espaço cada vez maior, sendo absorvido por novas experiências do teatro dito erudito e despertando interesse nos estudos teatrais, naquilo que compete à investigação acadêmica. Tendo em vista esse crescente interesse pelas várias vias que o teatro popular assume, a Pitágoras 500 propôs, para este número, um dossiê dedicado a essa forma instigante, intrigante e múltipla. Para compor o dossiê, contamos com a colaboração de vários investigadores de instituições diversas, do Brasil e do exterior, cada qual compondo uma homenagem a esse teatro, que se sustenta por meio de convenções e, também, de inovações constantes.
Teatro callejero: opción estética para la creación de memória política
Authors: Echenique Claudia 
Published: July 2018

Este articulo busca identificar y analizar algunos aspectos relevantes para el proceso creativo del Colectivo Obras Públicas (COPS) en la realización del montaje “Brigadas” para teatro callejero. La obra rescata la historia del muralismo político en Chile, sus antecedentes e influencias, desde su aparición (según Patricio Cleary) el año 63 hasta el golpe de estado ocurrido diez años después, cuando esta expresión se había profesionalizado y transformado en una producción artística con metodologías propias.
Optimization of Total Phenol and Tannin Content and Biological Activity of Dittrichia graveolens (L.) GREUTER.
Authors: Souri Mahsa , Shakeri Alireza 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Dittrichia graveolens (L.) is a strongly aromatic plant distributed in Mediterranean
regions. This research concerns the optimization of the Total Phenolic Content (TPC) and the Total
Tannin Content (TTC) of Dittrichia graveolens (L.) extracts using Response Surface Methodology for
Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) and Microwave Assisted Extraction (MAE). Central Composite
Design (CCD) was used to evaluate the effect of the solvent concentration and the extraction time, in
different methods on TTC and TPC. The antioxidant activities and antibacterial activities were
evaluated.

Methods:
The plant extracts were prepared using maceration, microwave and ultrasound assisted
extraction. TPC and TTC were measured using Folin-Ciocalteu method. The antioxidant activities
were studied using DPPH reagent and disc diffusion method was used to study the antibacterial
activities.

Results:
This study showed the optimum condition for UAE was 49.96% methanol concentration and
11.2 min sonication, while for MAE was 55.44% methanol concentration and 2.26 min microwave extraction.
It also indicated that MAE was the most effective method in comparison to UAE and maceration.
The antioxidant activities of MAE extract (IC50=7.7mg/mL) were more than UAE extract
(IC50=21.5mg/mL) and maceration (IC50=32.3mg/mL).

Conclusion:
As a conclusion, it was indicated that MAE was the most effective method. The higher
total phenolic content caused higher antioxidant activities as MAE extract had the highest antioxidant
activities. The antibacterial test showed the great potential of this plant as an antibacterial compound
resource against different bacteria.
Maximized Extraction of Flavonoid Luteolin from V.negundo L. Leaves: Optimization Using Box-Behnken Design
Authors: Abidin Lubna , Mujeeb Mohammad , Mir Showkat R. 
Published: July 2018

Background:Luteolin is a flavonoid unveiling various therapeutic activities, found in Vitex negundo L. Thus, there is a need to present process parameters at which maximum amount of luteolin can be extracted from V. negundo L. leaves in “one-run”.Objective:Response surface methodology (RSM) was employed for optimizing the process parameters for the extraction of luteolin from V. negundo L. leaves. The study also compared the efficacy of various traditional and modern extraction methods for luteolin extraction.Methods:Extraction conditions (solvent to drug ratio, extraction temperature and extraction time) were optimized by RSM, Box-Behnken Design (BBD). Quantification of luteolin in various extracts was done through High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC).Results:Hot solvent extraction by reflux technique stood out to be the best technique and methanol was found to be the most effective solvent for luteolin extraction.Through the use of BBD, the optimal conditions for luteolin extraction were established as: solvent to drug ratio- 17.7 mL/g, extraction temperature- 55.5°C and extraction time-2.04 hours. Under such conditions 7.32 %w/w of luteolin was yielded which was close to predicted value of 7.29 %w/w.Conclusion:Reflux technique stood out to be the best among all the studied modes of extraction and methanol proved to be the most effective solvent. Moreover, all the three variables significantly affected the luteolin extraction. Our study shows the applicability of a statistical technique, RSM in phytocompound extraction field. This makes the optimization technique cheap and less laborious than the traditional optimization method.
PENGARUH KEADILAN ORGANISASIONAL TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL MELALUI VARIABEL INTERVENING KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PT. LEMBAH KARET PADANG
Authors: Candika Jefri , Chairoel Lucy 
Published: July 2018

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keadilan organisasional terhadap komitmen organisasional melalui variabel intervening kepuasan kerja pada karyawan PT. Lembah Karet Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 308 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 75 orang karyawan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode slovin. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis path (<em>path analysis</em>) menggunakan SPSS. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan keadilan organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadap komitmen organisasional. Keadilan organisasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara langsung terhadapa kepuasan kerja. Keadilan organisasional dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional. Pengaruh langsung keadilan organisasional terhadap komitmen organisasional lebih besar dari pengaruh tidak langsung melalui variabel kepuasan kerja. Dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa kepuasan kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung keadilan organisasional terhadap komitmen organisasional. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepuasan kerja tidak terbukti sebagai variabel intervening.</p><p> </p><p><em>This study aims to determine the effect of organizational justice on organizational commitment through intervening variable job satisfaction at employees of PT. Lembah Karet Padang. The population in this study was 308 people with a sample of 75 employees, sampling technique using slovin method. The analysis technique used in this research is path analysis technique (path analysis) using SPSS. From the results of the study found organizational justice has a positive and significant effect directly on organizational commitment. Organizational justice has a positive and significant impact directly on job satisfaction. Organizational justice with job satisfaction as intervening variable has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. The direct impact of organizational justice on organizational commitment is greater than indirect influence through job satisfaction variables. Thus it can be interpreted that job satisfaction does not have an indirect effect of organizational justice on organizational commitment. So it can be concluded that job satisfaction is not proven as intervening variable.<br /> <br /> </em></p>
MODEL KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN BERDASARKAN SIKLUS HIDUP PERUSAHAAN: STUDI EMPIRIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yusra Irdha , Herman Lisa Amelia , Begawati Nova 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>In the life cycle theory of the company, it is stated that the Company which is at the established stage has the ability to make money beyond its ability to find profitable investment opportunities. The Company will distribute cash flow optimally to stakeholders in the form of dividend payments. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of retained earnings ratio (proxied with retained earnings to total equity) on the probability and rate of dividend payments based on the life cycle of the firm. Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 - 2016 are designated as research objects. Meanwhile, the sample is selected using criteria considered by the researcher (judgment sampling). Hypothesis testing is done by using the statistical method that is probit and tobit regression. The research findings show that retained earnings have a positive and significant effect on the probability and rate of dividend payments. However, the results of the study do not show significant evidence that retained earnings have a stronger effect on the probability and firm level of paying dividends.</em></p><p> </p><p>Dalam teori siklus hidup perusahaan dinyatakan bahwa Perusahaan yang berada pada tahap mapan memiliki kemampuan dalam menghasilkan uang melebihi kemampuannya dalam menemukan peluang investasi yang menguntungkan. Perusahaan tersebut akan mendistribusikan aliran kas secara optimal kepada stakeholders berupa pembayaran dividen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh rasio laba ditahan (diprosi dengan retained earnings to total equity) terhadap probabilitas dan tingkat pembayaran dividen berdasarkan siklus hidup perusahaan. Perusahaan yang listed di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2012 – 2016 ditetapkan sebagai objek penelitian. Sedangkan, sampel dipilih menggunakan criteria-kriteria yang dipertimbangkan oleh peneliti (judgment sampling). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode statistik yaitu regresi probit dan tobit. Hasil penelitian kamimenunjukkan bahwa laba ditahan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap probabilitas dan tingkat pembayaran dividen. Namun, hasil penelitian tidak memberikan bukti yang signifikan bahwa laba ditahan berpengaruh lebih kuat terhadap probabilitas dan tingkat perusahaan mapan membayar dividen.</p>
PROFITABILITAS DAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Martha Lidya , Sogiroh Nur Ukhti , Magdalena Maria , Susanti Febsri , Syafitri Yulia 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to examine the affect of profitability and dividend policy toward the firm’s value on the bank companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.The number of populations are all banks companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange.</em><em> </em><em>The sample was selected using purposive sampling method, and obtained sample of 30 companies.</em><em> Data source is the annual report of banking companies taken through the official website of Indonesia Stock Exchange </em><em>(www.idx.co.id).</em> <em>The test used multiple linear regression analysis using Eviews Program.</em><em> Profitability proxy with Return On Equity, while dividend policy proxy with Dividend Payout Ratio. The result this study shows that profitability has positively and significantly effect to firm’s value, whereas dividend policy has negatively and insignificantly effect to firm’s value.</em></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas dan kebijakan dividen terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2012 – 2016. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan kriteria sampel adalah Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI dalam periode 2012 – 2016, Perbankan yang memiliki laporan keuangan lengkap dalam periode 2012 – 2016, Perbankan yang membagikan deviden dalam periode 2012 – 2016, dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 perusahaan. Sumber data adalah laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan perbankan yang diambil melalui situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id). Pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan alat bantu Program Eviews. Profitabilitas diukur dengan menggunakan <em>Return </em><em>O</em><em>n Equity</em>, sedangkan kebijakan dividen diukur dengan <em>D</em><em>ividend </em><em>P</em><em>ayout </em><em>R</em><em>atio serta nilai perusahaan diukur dengan Price to Book Value</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.</p>
THE OVERCOMING OF ILLEGAL LOGGING IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Salam Johnny 
Published: July 2018

Abstract This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of crime prevention and illegal logging in Central Sulawesi , and factors - factors affecting the crime prevention efforts of illegal logging in the area is , as well as how participation and cultural ' differences community crime prevention efforts against illegal logging in Central Sulawesi . The singer research approach using socio- legal research methods . Results Singer discovered Implementation crime prevention of illegal logging in the region of Central Sulawesi province , as far as Singer Not Operate Effectively Walk ; As well as optimal NOT illegal logging crime prevention efforts in the region of Central Sulawesi province , at least influenced by three factors ; ( 1 ) low capacity of Human Resources , ( 2 ) There has been used to support the inadequacy of the law enforcement process . ( 3 ) the low level of awareness of the law society. Alpha Keywords: Overcoming, Illegal Loggin, Central Sulawesi
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION RELATED TO THE CRIME OF TRADE IN HUMAN ORGANS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE KIDNEY ORGAN TRANSPLANT (Comparative Studies Between Indonesia with Philippines)
Authors: Situmorang Benny 
Published: July 2018

In accordance with organ transplant’s evolve especially the kidneys it is necessary to rule out specific health legislation in dealing with transplantation of human body’s organs to prevent human trafficking of human organs. The approaches used is the approach of legislation and comparisons to provide an overview of the regulation of transplantation of human body’s organs in Indonesia, and to know the comparison with other countries that have specific rules on transplants. The result is that the regulations in Indonesia does not have rules on organ transplants from living non-related organ donation and found no legal protection againts the donor. Keywords: Organ transplant, kidney transplant, human trafficking, health legislation.
THE CRIMINAL LAW POLICY FORMULATION IN LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2009 CONCERNING TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa 
Published: July 2018

Abstract This paper focuses on the criminal law formulation policy related to criminal Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and transportation. The policy formulation certainly need to be tied in every stage of the making, the implementation and accomplishment in order to create a sustain system. The formulation policy or the stage of making the law is a fundamental policy in criminal law policy because formulation policy is determinant of to whether a law could be applied in society. The issues discussed in this paper are: (1) How the formulation policy of criminal law in Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and transportation? (2) How the formulation policy of criminal law in the Law of Traffic and Transportation in the future? Firstly, the formulation policy of Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Transportation will be discussed with three main discussion of criminal law which are criminal offense, criminal liability, and crime. Secondly, for the formulation policy of criminal law in the Law concerning traffic and transportation in the future the writer employs the concept of Penal Code 2012 as consideration to attain a formulation that could improve the current formulation. Such formulations are as followed:(a) qualifying offense should be retained but must be consistent with the legislators in the inclusion of criminal penalty so legal result will be clear. (b) In the arrangement of criminal penalty the criminal objective and guideline is needed. Keywords: policy formulation, criminal law, and Traffic