bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A multivariate analysis of canonical and non-canonical uses of switch-reference markers in Mbyá narratives
Authors: Thomas Guillaume , Duarte Germino 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Switch-reference is a family of grammatical devices whose primary function is to indicate whether two linked clauses have coreferential pivots, where the pivot is a prominent argument in each clause. In some languages, in addition to their function of reference tracking, switch-reference markers can be used to indicate whether the events or situations described by the two linked clauses differ with respect to some parameter, such as time, place or actuality. This phenomenon is known as non-canonical switch-reference. Whether canonical and non-canonical switch-reference marking are distinct grammatical phenomena is still an open question. In this paper, we investigate uses of switch-reference markers in a corpus of Mbyá Guaraní (Tupian) narratives, and we argue that the alternation between canonical and non-canonical uses is an epiphenomenon of the multifactorial and probabilistic nature of switch-reference marker choice. In this perspective, there is only one grammatical process of switch-reference marking and the distinction between canonical and non-canonical switch-reference marking is matter of language use.
Effect of ion exchange resin membranes and activated carbon electrodes in water desalination using capacitive deionization technique with saline streams
Authors: Ganeshkumar Selvaraj , Sharma Shubham , Dwivedi Shashi Prakash , Kumar Rajeev , Pattanaik Ashutosh , Kalyani Teku , Sharma Manish , Kulshreshta Ankur , Kumar Abhinav , Mohammed Kahtan A. , Mubarakali Azath 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Water contamination is increasing drastically today, and the government consistently works to reduce water pollution. This paper focuses on desalinating saline water using a capacitive deionization technique using activated carbon electrodes and ion exchange resin membranes. The developed model of the capacitive deionization cell works within 1.2 V, and the potential difference between the electrodes is varied within the threshold voltage of water. The concentrations of magnesium, sodium, and chlorine are measured in this investigation. The performance of the system was analyzed with a varied concentration of resin ion exchange membrane and various potential differences. The behavior of the capacitance deionization cell and rate with the conductance of water-electrolyte was studied. After the removal of ions, the conductivity of the electrolyte was reduced. Ion exchange resins are utilized to increase the electrical conductivity, which leads to an increase in the deionization rate. The ion exchange is carried out through the activated porous carbon electrodes. The experiment was carried out with varied voltages in saline streams, and the concentration of ions was evaluated. Due to the migration of positive and negative ions to the respective electrodes. The portable desalination model of efficient desalination level is derived. The energy and performance efficiencies are taken into consideration to evaluate the developed model. The cost of deionization is reduced compared with the reverse osmosis process. The deionization rate is high, leading to the production of a vast quantity of conditioned water for irrigation purposes. The study demonstrated that capacitive deionization (CDI) with activated carbon electrodes and ion exchange resin membranes effectively removes ions like magnesium, sodium, and chlorine, reducing water conductivity. Operating efficiently within a low-voltage range, the CDI system showed a high deionization rate suitable for large-scale applications, with lower costs than traditional reverse osmosis.
Ahatabu and her Stela (ÄM 7707): Funerary Habitus in Achaemenid Egypt
Authors: Silverman Jason M. , Töyräänvuori Joanna , Wasmuth Melanie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is the third in a special issue of the Journal of Ancient History, “Social Biographies of the Ancient World.” This article uses Bourdieusian Field Theory to examine the ancient biography of an Egyptian woman named Ahatabu (Egyptian ꜢḫtꜢbw / Aramaic ’Aḥatabu) attested in the mortuary stela Berlin ÄM 7707. It presents her funerary habitus’ use of multiple cultural traditions in Persian Egypt. Sketching the stela’s place within several ‘Bourdieusian’ fields (economic, political, social, and cultural) contextualizes the evidence and its social ramifications. Furthermore, the ancient evidence is insufficient to recreate precise positions for the actors in any of the posited fields. We suggest that the concept of “social surface” may provide Bourdieusian Field Theory with a better way to analyze the mortuary stela within a habitus that negotiated all of the posited fields. The representation of Ahatabu is a result of her “social surface,” her habitus as formed in relation to all of the fields in which she played the game. Further, “lifeworld” is the way in which an ancient actor negotiated their positions in all relevant fields and their own personal network. The choice of Ahatabu (or her son) to spend some forms of capital to gain others was a strategy for negotiating her positions in all relevant fields.
Falling Out with the In-Laws. Understanding the Babatha Archive with Pierre Bourdieu’s Field Theory and Theory of Practice.
Authors: Wallis Caroline , Aissaoui Alex , Nikki Nina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is one in a special issue of the Journal of Ancient History, “Social Biographies of the Ancient World.” It forms one of the “case study” chapters regarding a Judean woman by the name of Babatha. Babatha is known to us because of the discovery in 1961 of what was probably one of her most precious belongings, which was found in a cave overlooking the Naḥal Ḥever Canyon: a leather pouch that contained some 35 legal documents. Labelled Papyri Yadin 1–35, they contain a wide range of legal acts consigned in Greek, Aramaic and Nabatean Aramaic, including marriage contracts, land deeds, deeds of gift and ruthless litigation between kin, all unfolding between 94 and 132 CE. While Babatha's story has been well-known in the field of biblical studies ever since the papyri were discovered, the contribution of social scientists has largely been absent. It is against this background that we use Bourdieu's theoretical framework to reflect on Babatha's agency in the complex socio-legal landscape she navigates. This article employs field theory to link Babatha's litigation to the conflictual social processes accompanying the movement of women—and their economic capital—in and out of households, conceptualized as institutions in the economic and legal field. The article then proceeds to describe the wider legal field, its properties, and operating logics, offering new insights into the legal pluralism that transpires in the sources. Bourdieu's theory of practice is subsequently employed to understand both Babatha's agency and the structural challenges posed by her successive inclusion in new kinship networks.
Probing structural, surface morphological, optical, low temperature magnetic studies and electrochemical studies on gadolinium tellurite (GdTeO3)
Authors: Shanmuga Sundaram Ariponnammal , Ramakrishnan Ramalakshmi , Sivakumar Shanmugha Soundare 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Gadolinium tellurite (GdTeO3) has been synthesized by hydrothermal process. It displays both tiny nanorods and spherical particles embedded in a structure resembling flakes. Using a particle size analyzer, the size of the particle is found to be 142.5 nm. GdTeO3 has a cubic structure. Urbach energy is 0.4566 eV, energy gap is 5.797 eV, and refractive index is 1.890. The sample is suitable as UV filter and an effective applicant of optoelectronics. The bands observed in UV spectrum are assigned with the transitions between energy levels of Gd and attributed to different surface defects. The bands seen in the spectrum are linked to Gd’s energy level transitions and have various surface imperfections. The sample contained tellurite in an oxide matrix containing gadolinium. Magnetic analysis indicates that GdTeO3 may be undergoing a phase transition and may contain a small impurity. At 300 K, the M−H curve demonstrates paramagnetic and weak ferromagnetic characteristics with aligned cooperative Gadolinium spins. Pseudocapacitive behavior is shown by the cyclic voltammogram and Cp analysis. The sample exhibits 0.90 V potential window. It has been observed that specific capacitance is 139.34 Fg−1 from cyclic voltammogram and 112.93 Fg−1 from Cp analysis. Analysis of impedance reveals a pseudo-capacitive character.
Предупреждение девиаций в цифровом мире уголовно-правовыми средствами
Authors: Gracheva Yuliya , Malikov S.V. , Chuchaev A.I. 
Published: December 2024

Любой прогресс оказывает как положительное влияние на развитие общества, так и порождает риски причинения вреда общественным отношениям, часть из которых являются криминальными. Предметом исследования выступают новые технологии, которые могут быть использованы для причинения вреда охраняемым уголовным законом общественным отношениям. Целями работы являются определение механизма нарушения общественных отношений путем применения новых технологий и разработка адекватных уголовно-правовых мер по предотвращению девиаций в цифровом мире. Применены общенаучные (диалектический, логический, системный) и специально-юридические (сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, юридического моделирования) методы. Одной из популярных техник социальной инженерии выступает фишинг, целью которого является получение доступа к конфиденциальным данным пользователей — логинам и паролям. Совершение хищения чужого имущества с использованием полученной конфиденциальной информации влечет уголовную ответственности по п. «г» ч. 3 ст. 158 УК РФ. Фишинговые письма, как правило, содержат различного рода программы (трояны). Эти программы используются виновным, во-первых, при хищении денежных средств, например путем предоставления через удаленный доступ к управлению банковским счетом потерпевшего и т.д. Во-вторых, указанные программы применяются при вымогательстве имущества потерпевшего под угрозой уничтожения информации, хранящейся на компьютере. Подобные деяния могут быть квалифицированы только по совокупности ст. 272 и 273 УК РФ. Статью 163 УК РФ необходимо дополнить указанием на такой способ совершения преступления, как угроза уничтожения информации. Схожими по общественно опасным последстви-ям для потерпевшего являются DoS-атаки. Рассмотрены пять самых известных кибе-ратак, определен механизм причинения вреда объектам уголовно-правой охраны, ко-торый показал необходимость уточнения редакций ст. 272 и 273 УК РФ. Рассмотренытакже технология блокчейн и созданная на ее основе криптовалюта, искусственный ин-теллект и робототехника, определены уголовно-правовые риски и предложены оцен-ки вреда в случае его причинения. Изменение гражданско-правового регулированияобщественных отношений, возникающих в связи с рассмотренными новыми техноло-гиями, может привести и к изменению уголовно-правовой оценки преступления, со-вершаемого с их использованием.Для цитирования: Грачева Ю.В., Маликов С.В., Чучаев А.И. Предупреждение девиаций в цифровом мире уголовно-правовыми средствами // Право. Журнал Высшей школы экономики. 2020. № 1. С. 188–210. УДК: 343 DOI: 10.17323/2072-8166.2020.1.188.210
Interference with Fatty Acyl-CoA Reductase Reduces Wax Secretion and Influences the Development of Male Ericerus pela (Hemiptera: Coccoidae) Nymphs1
Authors: Hu Yanhong , Dong Heng , Zhao Jiejun , Cui Linkai 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Ericerus pela Chavannes (Hemiptera: Coccoidae) is a typical scale insect that can secrete a waxy covering over its body to protect itself from adverse factors. This insect significantly damages glossy privets and ash trees in most regions of China. The fatty acyl-CoA reductase (FAR) gene is a crucial enzyme in the cutin, suberine, and wax biosynthesis pathways in these insects and also in fatty acid metabolism. Herein, a synthesized double-stranded RNA of the FAR gene in E. pela (dsEpFAR) was used to explore the effects of dsEpFAR on the expression of EpFAR and secretion of wax and development of E. pela. The results showed that a high concentration of dsEpFAR could cause mortality of male nymphs. After a male nymph was treated with a low dose of dsEpFAR, the transcription level of EpFAR was significantly downregulated, the expression level of EpFAR protein was reduced, and the quantity of wax was markedly decreased, suggesting that EpFAR is a key gene in the biosynthesis of wax and that dsEpFAR can interfere with the gene EpFAR and disrupt the process of wax secretion. The growth and development of male nymphs were also significantly influenced by dsEpFAR treatment, leading to a significantly decreased weight and earlier nymph-to-pupae transition. The findings enhance the molecular understanding of male E. pela wax secretion and facilitate the development of EpFAR-based interference with wax secretion for the integrated management of male E. pela.
Long-term Follow-up for Successful Salvage of Knee Dislocation Complicated by Infection
Authors: Maez Devin A. , Richter Dustin L. , Schenck Robert C. 
Published: December 2024

Case:
A 44-year-old morbidly obese man suffered an ultra-low velocity knee dislocation with anterior and posterior cruciate and medial collateral ligament tears after falling from a stationary bike. He underwent open reduction, external fixator application, and multiligamentous reconstruction. Postoperatively, he developed septic arthritis requiring debridement, graft removal, and antibiotic therapy, with eventual conversion to total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We present nearly 20-year follow-up on this complex case.

Conclusion:
Morbid obesity amplifies the risks of knee dislocation management, including ligament reconstruction failure and septic arthritis. Long-term follow-up allows for analysis of treatment strategies of severe complications.
The role of Box A of HMGB1 in producing γH2AX-associated DNA breaks in lung cancer
Authors: Settayanon Sirapat , Chanvorachote Pithi , Mutirangura Apiwat 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

An ideal chemotherapeutic agent damages DNA specifically in cancer cells without harming normal cells. Recently, we used a Box A of HMGB1 plasmid as a molecular scissor to produce a DNA gap protected by SIRT1. The DNA gap relieves DNA tension and increases DNA strength. Since the level of SIRT1 in many types of cancers is lower than that in normal cells, the outcome of DNA gaps produced by Box A may be different in cancer cells. We demonstrated the role of γH2AX-associated DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) produced by Box A in lung cancer cells lacking SIRT1. We transfected Box A plasmid into lung cancer cell lines to overexpress Box A and evaluated the expression levels of DNA damage response (DDR) signaling cascade markers. Then, we demonstrated the effect of Box A-induced DSBs on lung cancer cell proliferation. Box A overexpression increased the levels of DDR signaling proteins, including γH2AX, ATM, ATR, and p53. It may also inhibit cancer cell growth and promote cancer cells death by apoptosis. Thus, Box A of HMGB1 is a promising therapeutic agent for lung cancer, damaging cancer cells while reinforcing normal cells.
Identification of shared genetic loci for asthma, allergic rhinitis, and pollinosis in East Asians
Authors: Wang Dong , Liu Shuai , Wu Qinfeng , Jiang Yue , Zhang Chumeng , Ye Weiyi , Peng Bichen , Xie Haoran , Li Wen , Wang Yue , Zhi Lili , Chang Xiao , Shao Lei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Asthma, allergic rhinitis, and pollinosis are prevalent respiratory conditions that often co-occur, suggesting common genetic and environmental causes. While significant progress has been made in identifying genetic loci in European populations, the genetic architecture in East Asian populations remains poorly understood. Using GWAS summary statistics from BioBank Japan, we performed multi-trait genome-wide association studies (MTAG) to quantify the genetic overlap among asthma, allergic rhinitis, and pollinosis in East Asians. Genetic correlation analysis revealed significant positive correlations among the three conditions, and stratified LDSC analysis identified heritability enrichments in Blood/Immune and Digestive tissues. We discovered novel pleiotropic loci at 9q32 and 10q25.2 specific to East Asians, with candidate gene expression analysis highlighting differential expression of AKNA, ATP6V1G1, and GPAM. These findings provide new insights into the shared genetic architecture and biological mechanisms underlying these conditions, advancing our understanding of their genetic determinants and identifying potential therapeutic targets.
Optimizing root spatial distribution during the flower-boll stage can reduce yield losses from square stage drought
Authors: Guo Congcong , Bao Xiaoyuan , Sun Hongchun , Zhao Hongjuan , Zhu Lingxiao , Zhang Yongjiang , Zhang Ke , Li Anchang , Zhao Cai , Liu Liantao , Li Cundong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background Root spatial distribution, as an important phenotype trait of root function, is closely related to drought tolerance. Drought hinders cotton development during the growing stage. However, the effects of drought at the square stage on the spatial distribution characteristics of cotton roots at the flower-boll and boll opening stages are still unclear.
Methods To address this gap, 30 different cotton cultivars were cultivated in the field. The control treatment received routine irrigation (1175 m3·hm-2) and drought stress treatment received reduced irrigation (822.5 m3·hm-2). Multiple parameters, including root traits, above-ground traits, and yield, were assessed.
Results At flower-boll stage, drought stress during the square stage significantly reduced SPAD and Fv/Fm in cotton. Cluster analysis categorized all cultivars into drought-tolerant, relatively drought-tolerant, intermediate-sensitive, relatively drought-sensitive, and drought-sensitive cultivars. Under drought stress, drought-tolerant cultivars exhibited a bigger decrease in average lateral root angles, a less pronounced increase in root/shoot ratio and 24.25% higher yield than drought-sensitive cultivars. Additionally, at 50-60 cm soil layer, root length density in drought-tolerant cultivars increased by 141.78%, compared to drought-sensitive cultivars under drought stress, and two cultivars were symmetrically distributed in the 0-30 cm soil layer. Interestingly, due to substantial rainfall, there were no significant differences in root spatial distribution at boll opening stage.
Conclusion In summary, drought at the square stage can improve drought tolerance and reduce yield losses by reducing the lateral root angles, optimizing root/shoot ratio and increasing root length density in deeper soil layer during the flower-boll stage.
Ononin Synergistically Enhances the Cytotoxic Effect of Doxorubicin in MDA-MB-231 Triple Negative Breast Cancer Cell Line
Authors: Al-Kabariti Aya , Abbas Manal , Alqaraleh Moath , Madi Razan , Bustanji Yasser 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for approximately 15% of global breast cancer incidence. The disease is characterized by aggressive characteristics, unfavorable outlook, and a higher rate of recurrence. The absence of estrogen receptor alpha renders hormonal therapies ineffective. Chemotherapy remains the standard approach for treatment. However, it has severe side effects. This research explores the cytotoxic activity of Ononin against TNBC in vitro and its ability to enhance the chemosensitivity of doxorubicin (DOX) on MDA-MB-231 cells. The impact of Ononin as well as Ononin-DOX combination on cytotoxicity, migration, colony formation, and apoptosis were investigated. Ononin exhibited cytotoxic effect against MDA-MB-231 cells, with an IC50 of 52 µM, while DOX had an IC50 of 1.8 µM. Noteworthy, combining Ononin with DOX led to reduction in the ED70, ED75, and ED90 of DOX against MDA-MB-231 cells by 1.34-fold, 2.68-fold, and 55-fold, respectively. Combining 0.45 µM of DOX with 6 µM of Ononin resulted in a notable decrease in colony formation compared to 0.45 µM of DOX alone (p < 0.0001). Ononin exhibited strong anti-migratory effects. When combined with DOX, it significantly reduced cell migration compared to DOX (0.45 µM) alone after 72 hours (p < 0.05). On the other hand, Ononin (25 µM) had no effect on the expression of caspase 3 gene in these cells. It stands out as the first study to show that Ononin, as a standalone agent, reduces MDA-MB-231 cell viability, migration and colony formation. Additionally, it synergistically enhances the cytotoxic effects of DOX.
Does states fragility influence the efficiency of public spending in developing countries?
Authors: NGONBÉ Olivier DIANGONODJI , TEKAM Jacques Eric TAMNO , KENECK-MASSIL Joseph , NDJOKOU Itchoko Motande MONDJELI MWA 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Several studies analyze the determinants of public spending efficiency. However, states fragility is often overlooked. This paper contributes to the large literature on public spending by examining the effect of states fragility. The empirical analysis covers 99 developing countries for the period 2006–2019. Using several empirical approaches, this analysis finds that states fragility negatively affects the efficiency of total public spending. The negative effect remains significant when the efficiency score is disaggregated by health and education spending. Using the components of states fragility, only factionalized elites, uneven development, and demographic pressures have no effect on the efficiency of public spending. This suggests that policymakers need to reduce political, socioeconomic, and security weaknesses-the different dimensions of states fragility-in order to increase resilience and manage resources effectively.
JEL Codes:H7, H75, H50, I0
Pulmonary vasodilator use in very preterm infants in United States children’s hospitals
Authors: Vega Tomas F. , Huber Matthew , Jensen Erik A. , Avitabile Catherine M. , Lorch Scott A. , Gibbs Kathleen A. , O'Byrne Michael L. , Frank David B. , Bamat Nicolas A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objectives: To describe common pulmonary vasodilators (PV), exposure timing, and characteristics associated to their use in very preterm (VP) infants.
Study Design: Observational study of VP infants discharged from U.S. children’s hospitals (2011-2021). PV exposures during hospitalization were identified, and multivariable modeling determined characteristics associated with exposure.
Results: Among 37,428 infants, 6.3% received PV. Early inhaled nitric oxide (iNO) and late sildenafil were most common. Early exposure was associated with lower gestational age, aOR: 9.2 (7.3-11.7), 22-25 vs. 29-31 weeks) and small for gestational age (SGA), 2.3 (2.0-2.7). Late exposure was associated with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) grade, 26.2 (16.8-40.9), grade 3 vs. no BPD) and early PV exposure, 3.7 (2.9-4.8).
Conclusions: Early iNO and late sildenafil are used in VP infants despite limited evidence. Prospective early studies enrolling extremely preterm or SGA infants and late studies enrolling infants with early PV exposure or high-grade BPD would target current evidence gaps.