bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sekolah Sedekah Sampah Untuk Mewujudkan Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Filantropi di SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Batu
Authors: Hasanah Idaul , Husamah Husamah , Harventy Gina , Satiti Novita Ratna 
Published: August 2018

Sampah menjadi masalah di perkotaan, terlebih tujuan wisata seperti Kota Batu, Jawa Timur. Sebagai upaya penguatan kesadaran sejak dini bagaimana mengatasi permasalahan sampah dan penguatan karakter cinta lingkungan berbasis agama Islam, maka dilakukan pengabdian di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 dan SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kota Batu. Artikel ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi program “Sekolah Sedekah Sampah” di SMP Muhammadiyah Kota Batu. Subjek pengabdian ini adalah masing-masing 3 orang guru dan 50 siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 2 dan SMP Muhammadiyah 8 Kota Batu. Pengabdian dilakukan selama delapan bulan dalam bentuk pelatihan, pendampingan, dan praktik langsung (implementasi). Evaluasi keberhasilan pengabdian didasarkan pada proses dan output, yaitu antusiasme peserta, dihasilkannya produk, peningkatan kompetensi peserta dalam pengelolaan sampah, dan produk berupa lingkungan sekolah yang lebih hijau. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa rerata kehadiran peserta mencapai 95%, dihasilkannya logo dan konsep 3S, ada peningkatan kompetensi peserta dalam pengelolaan sampah (pemberlakuan konsep 3S), dan produk berupa lingkungan sekolah yang lebih hijau. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat telah diimplementasikan dengan sangat baik.
Comparative Analyses for Gluten-Free Biscuits from Mixture Oat and Corn
Authors: Cherățoiu Cosmina-Mădălina , Ognean Mihai , Ognean Claudia Felicia , Danciu Ioan 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Gluten-free products are necessary for the people suffering from celiac disease or having a sensibility for products containing gluten. The aim of this study was to prepare and evaluate gluten free biscuits made from a mixture of flours (50% corn flour and 50% oat flour) with various fats (palm fat, coconut oil) and sweeteners (sugar, stevioside with erythritol). Sample biscuits were made and then analyzed to find out the moisture, water activity, braking point, specific volume and sensory evaluation. All samples had the moisture close to 5-6%. Water activity ranged from 0.49 to 0.71. The breaking point was higher for sample prepared with palm fat and sugar (0.43). This sample was accepted by panellist better than others samples of biscuits.
On the use of model transformation for the automation of product derivation process in SPL
Authors: Lahiani Nesrine , Bennouar Djamal 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Product Derivation represents one of the main challenges that Software Product Line (SPL) faces. Deriving individual products from shared software assets is a time-consuming and an expensive activity. In this paper, we (1) present an MDE approach for engineering SPL and (2) propose to leverage model-to-model transformations (MMT) and model-to-text (MTT) transformations for supporting both domain engineering and application engineering processes. In this work, we use ATL as a model-to-model transformation language and Acceleo as a model-to-text transformation language.The proposed approach is discussed with e-Health product line applications.
Exact fit problem generator for cutting and packing, revisiting of the upper deck placement algorithm
Authors: Filep Levente , Illyés László 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Problem generators are practical solutions for generating a set of inputs to specific problems. These inputs are widely used for testing, comparing and optimizing placement algorithms. The problem generator presented in this paper fills the gap in the area of 2D Cutting & Packing as the sum of the area of the small objects is equal to the area of the Large Object and has at least one perfect solution. In this paper, the already proposed Upper Deck algorithm is revisited and used to test the proposed generator outputs. This algorithm bypasses the dead area problem that occurs in most of all well-known strategies of the 2D Single Knapsack Problem where we have a single large rectangle to cover with small, heterogeneous rectangle shapes, whom total area exceeds the large object’s area. The idea of placing the small shapes in a free corner simplifies and speeds the placement algorithm as only the available angles are checked for possible placements, and collision detection only requires the checking of corners and edges of the placed shape. Since the proposed generator output has at least one exact solution, a series of optimization performed on the algorithm is also presented.
Improved Model for Forecasting Global Solar Irradiance During Sunny and Cloudy Days
Authors: Burduhos Bogdan-Gabriel , Neagoe Mircea 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
A precise estimation of the electrical energy produced daily by photovoltaic (PV) systems is important both for PV owners and for electrical grid operators. It can be achieved if the received solar irradiance can be accurately estimated during any type of daily solar profile (clear, cloudy, mixed sky), not only average solar profile for larger periods of time, e.g. one month or season, as used in PV system design. The paper firstly describes an existing mathematical model, based on the Meliss approach, which uses mean monthly coefficients for estimating average direct and diffuse solar irradiance. This model is satisfactory for monthly/annual intervals but is not useful for daily estimations. Therefore in the second part of the paper an algorithm which allows to generate daily variations of the model’s coefficients for clear and cloudy sky conditions is proposed. The improved model with variable coefficients was tested during several representative days and can be used for estimating the effect which different meteorological conditions as fog/dew/frost have on the quantity and quality of the solar irradiance received by a PV convertor.
Modeling of Daily Global Solar Irradiation in Timisoara by Using a Fuzzy Approach
Authors: Boata Remus 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
This paper proposes a new simple model to forecast daily global solar irradiation one day ahead using the Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy methods. The model is based on solar radiation data measured in Timisoara, Romania. The daily clearness index represents the direct variable used by the fuzzy algorithm. The model forecasts the clearness index at the moment of time t on basis of two previous values measured at time t-1 and t-2. An assessment of the model accuracy is performed.
Estimating Global Solar Radiation from Routine Meteorological Parameters Over a Tropical City (7.23°N; 3.52°E) Using Quadratic Models
Authors: Olatona Gbadebo I. 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
The need for adequate solar radiation is ever increasing for various applications. However there is an inadequate data of solar radiation in many countries due to the cost of instrument set up. Hence this study investigates two models for estimating solar radiation from routinely measured meteorological parameters. The data were obtained from the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan. The regression coefficients of the quadratic models were determined and used to estimate the global solar radiation for both forward and backward predictions. Their predictive accuracies were compared with four other models and the measured values using standard statistical error indicators. The results showed for forward as compared to backward predictions in bracket root mean square errors 1.2 (1.1); mean bias errors 1.1 (0.8) and mean percentage errors -4.8% (-2.9%) while for backward prediction 1.9 (1.7), 1.7 (1.4) and 7.9% (2.2%) measured in KJm−2day−1 respectively. A positive error value shows an over estimation while a negative value shows an under estimation. The models are versatile for estimating global solar radiation at the horizontal surface, fixing missing data and correcting outliers.
Bitter Leaves Ethanol Extract (Vernonia amygdalina) Decreases Total Cholesterol Serum Level of Hypercholesterolemic Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Hasan Ivana C , Subroto Hendra , Puspasari Grace 
Published: August 2018

Hypercholesterolemia is an important risk factors of atherosclerosis. Bitter leaf is believed to have potency in decreasing plasma lipid. The aim of this study is to study the effect of bitter leaf ethanol extract in decreasing total cholesterol serum levels on hypercholesterolemic male Wistar rats. This is a true experimental laboratory study with complete randomized design. Antidyslipidemia effect was tested with HFF induction and Propiltiourasil 0,01% towards 30 rats which were divided into 6 groups: groups I as normal control (standard diet), groups II, III, and IV were given bitter leaf ethanol extract of 100 mg/kgBW, 200 mg/kgBW, and 400 mg/kgBW dose, group V as positive control group with Simvastatin, and group VI as negative with aquades. HFF were given for 14 days then the study was continued for 14 days. The percentage data of the declining total cholesterol levels before and after treatments is analyzed with ANAVA, continued with LSD test. The result between group II, III, and IV with group VI shows a significant difference p<0,01. We concluded bitter leaf ethanol extract can decrease the level of total cholesterol serum of hypercholesterolmic Wistar rats.
Pengelolaan Pembelajaran Paud
Authors: Farida Siti 
Published: August 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan (1) perencanaan pembelajaran di TK A Nurur Ra’uf Tlagah pamekasan, (2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan (3) Penilaian pembelajarannya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TK A Nurur Ra’uf Tlagah pamekasan. Desain penelitian ini adalah etnografi . Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah informan yang terdiri atas pengelola, pendidik, dan siswa di TK A Nurur Ra’uf. Sumber data juga diperoleh dari data-data prota, promes, (RPPM) dan (RPPH) yang diperoleh dari lembaga TK ketika peneliti melakukan wawancara dan observasi di lapangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik validitas internal dan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Silabus pembelajaran PAUD dituangkan dalam bentuk perencanaan semester, perencanaan mingguan dan perencanaan harian/pertemuan. Perencanaan itu dilakukan dengan memperhatikan tingkat perkembangan, kebutuhan, minat dan karakteristik anak didik, dan aspek-aspek perkembangan meliputi nilai-nilai agama dan moral, motorik, kognitif, bahasa dan sosial-emosional. (2) P elaksanaan pembelajaran di TK A Nurur Ra’uf dimulai dengan (a) happy morning, (b) kegiatan pembiasaan, (c) transisi, (d) pijakan lingkungan, (e) pijakan sebelum main, (f) pijakan selama main, (g) pijakan setelah main, (h) pengenalan salat, dan (i) penutup. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran menggunakan metode bermain sambil belajar melalui pembelajaran kelas sentra dengan pendekatan Beyond Center and Circle Time (BCCT), dan metode tanya jawab, cerita, bermain peran atau praktik langsung lapangan. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam suasana bermain yang nyaman, aman, bersih, dan sehat. (3) Penilaian pembelajaran di TK A Nurur Ra’uf dilakukan dengan observasi setiap saat tidak selama KBM berlangsung sampai selesai pembelajaran. melalui pengamatan, pencatatan anekdot, dan portofolio.
Why Important is Learning Turkish as a Mother Tongue for Bilingual Students in England?
Authors: Çiftci Ayşe , TOWNSEND Andrew 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACT: Learning a mother tongue (L2) is important for bilingual children who live abroad in order to learn the L1 of that society, improve the effectiveness of their communication with members of a family and increase transmission of cultural values and facilitate personal development. This study deploys a qualitative research methodology. Data were collected from 4 students at 9-12 years old, 4 parents and 3 teachers at the Turkish Community Saturday School, in Nottingham, England. Structured-interviews and observations were used to gather data on learning techniques. The goal is to understand and describe the perceptions of teachers’, students’ and parents’ learning of the mother tongue by bilingual Turkish students between the ages of 9-12. Research findings support that the perceptions of the participants on learning Turkish as mother tongue are critical, as they learn Turkish in order to foster effective communication with their families, by using Turkish effectively and learn Turkish cultural values.

Keywords: bilingualism, mother tongue, learning Turkish, action research, qualitative research
Zehn Jahre Vegetationsdynamik auf der Waldbrandfläche von Leuk (Wallis)
Authors: Wohlgemuth Thomas , Moser Barbara 
Published: August 2018

Ten years of vegetation dynamics in a forest fire patch in Leuk (Valais)
The stand-replacing forest fire of Leuk (2003) extends from 900 to 2100 m a.s.l. and covers an area of 300 ha, which represents a big disturbance event in Switzerland, although it is small in a global perspective. Its location along a wide elevational gradient has offered a unique opportunity to study the dynamics of plant species richness and natural tree regeneration in relation to different environmental drivers. The vegetation was assessed on a systematic grid including 148 relevé plots and 5 time steps. Results show a peak of species richness in the fourth year after the disturbance and a distinctly higher number of species compared to the pre-fire forests. The increase of species richness during the first four years was slower on plots with highest fire severity. Above 1600 m a.s.l. species richness rose quickly above average due to the appearance of various mountain species. Tree regeneration has advanced in all studied elevation belts. Ten years after the disturbance, sapling densities ≥25 cm reached a rather low level of 1800 to 3000 stems per hectare. Aspen (Populus tremula), willow (Salix appendiculata and S. caprea), as well as birch (Betula pendula) are most abundant up to 1700 m a.s.l., where up to 95% of the regeneration consists of broadleaves. Above, European larch (Larix decidua) and Norway spruce (Picea abies) each constitute 12% of the regenerating saplings. At lowest elevations, oaks (Quercus pubescens) have established more frequently (6.4%) after ten years than Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris; 3.7%), even though the proportion of these formerly stand-forming tree species is still quite modest compared to the total number of stems per ha. Looking ahead, a young forest will grow on the forest fire patch, developing towards a larch-spruce forest at high elevations and towards a mixed forest with a considerable proportion of oak at low elevations. It may take quite a while until prevailing aspen, willow and birch will be overgrown by conifers and oaks.
TRIZ ile Yenilikçi Mühendislik Eğitimini Tasarlama
Authors: KAYA Metin Orhan 
Published: August 2018

Ülkemizde inovasyon kelimesi çok sık kullanılmakla
beraber, temel taşlarından biri olan fikir üretme konusunda yeterince
farkındalık oluşmadığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu yazıda çok sayıda fikir üretme
tekniği arasından yıldızı gittikçe daha çok parlayan TRIZ konusunda temel bilgilendirme
yapılacak ve TRIZ’in dünyanın değişik
üniversitelerinde mühendislik öğrencilerine nasıl verildiği ve başarı durumları
tartışılacaktır.
The preoperative risk factors of postoperative self-extubation in elderly patients
Authors: Konishi Yasutaka , Nakata Yoshinori , Nemoto Asuka , Ushijima Masaru , Matsuura Masaaki 
Published: August 2018

OBJECTIVE: Self-extubation of tubes and catheters causes various adverse events in postoperative patients. We investigated preoperative risk factors associated with self-extubation. DESIGN: A matched case-control study. SETTING: Teikyo University Hospital. PARTICIPANTS: Postoperative patients over 50 years old. METHODS: Sixty-five patients with a comment in the incident report about self-extubation within 7 postoperative days were recruited for the case group. One hundred ninety-five matched patients in the control group were randomly recruited from an electronic medical record. This group was three times larger than the case group. The matching factors were age, sex, type of tube, duration of tube insertion, and year of the incident. Conditional multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. RESULTS: Sixty-five self-extubation events occurred, and constituted 6.5% of 996 postoperative incident reports. Three significant preoperative risk factors were abdominal operation (odds ratio [OR], 3.21; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.05–10.83), history of dementia (OR, 10.71; 95% CI, 1.45–132.55), and preoperative hemoglobin level (OR, 0.77 per 1.0 g/dL increase; 95% CI, 0.62–0.96). CONCLUSIONS: Elderly patients with a history of dementia and low preoperative hemoglobin are at a risk of postoperative self-extubation, especially after an abdominal operation. These predictors can contribute to the more effective prevention of perioperative self-extubation.
An intelligent algorithm for assessing patient safety culture and adverse events voluntary reporting using PCA and ANFIS
Authors: Omidi Leila , Akbari Reihane , Hadavandi Esmaeil , Zarei Esmaeil 
Published: August 2018

BACKGROUND: Patient safety culture (PSC) as a main component of the organizational culture plays a key role in providing safe, effective and economic cares and services in healthcare organizations. PSC provides a way to assist hospitals in order to improve patient safety and prevent medical errors. OBJECTIVE: The present study aimed to measure PSC and healthcare professionals’ attitude towards voluntary reporting of adverse events in two hospitals in Iran and to develop a hybrid intelligent approach for modeling PSC grades. METHODS: The Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (HSOPSC) questionnaire and a two-part questionnaire were used for examining the PSC and healthcare professionals’ attitude towards voluntary reporting of adverse events, respectively. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to extract of the main components in the HSOPSC questionnaire and to construct 12 dimensions of patient safety culture. The overall grade of patient safety culture was modeled using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems (ANFIS) as a classification problem. RESULTS: Almost half of the participants have experienced a medical error and adverse events. The PSC grade was acceptable from the point of view of 55.5% and 50% of participants in hospital No.1 and hospital No.2, respectively. The overall accuracy of ANFIS in modeling overall grades of patient safety culture in both study hospitals was 0.84. Of those individuals gave an acceptable grade on patient safety culture in both study hospitals, more than 50% believed that all medical errors and near misses should be reported. CONCLUSIONS: The ANFIS algorithm was proposed for modeling and predicting of PSC for healthcare organizations. The results confirm the capability of the proposed model to predict patient safety grades in healthcare settings.
Rotation in the NGC 1333 IRAS 4C Outflow
Authors: Zhang Yichen , Higuchi Aya E. , Sakai Nami , Oya Yoko , López-Sepulcre Ana , Imai Muneaki , Sakai Takeshi , Watanabe Yoshimasa , Ceccarelli Cecilia , Lefloch Bertrand , Yamamoto Satoshi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
We report molecular line observations of the NGC 1333 IRAS 4C outflow in the Perseus Molecular Cloud with the Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array. The CCH and CS emission reveal an outflow cavity structure with clear signatures of rotation with respect to the outflow axis. The rotation is detected from about 120 au up to about 1400 au above the envelope/disk midplane. As the distance to the central source increases, the rotation velocity of the outflow decreases while the outflow radius increases, which gives a flat specific angular momentum distribution along the outflow. The mean specific angular momentum of the outflow is about 100

. On the basis of reasonable assumptions on the outward velocity of the outflow and the protostar mass, we estimate the range of outflow-launching radii to be 5–15 au. Such a launching radius rules out that this outflow is launched as an X-wind, but rather, it is more consistent to be a slow disk wind launched from relatively large radii on the disk. The radius of the centrifugal barrier is roughly estimated, and the role of the centrifugal barrier in the outflow launching is discussed.
2-phenyl-1-(3-pyrrolidin-1-il-propyl)-1 H-indole hydrochloride (SS-68): Antiarrhythmic and cardioprotective activity and its molecular mechanisms of action (Part I)
Authors: Bogus Saida K. , Galenko-Yaroshevsky Pavel A. , Suzdalev Konstantin F. , Sukoyan Galina V. , Abushkevich Valery G. 
Published: August 2018

Introduction. The problem of heart rhythm disturbances is one of the most urgent topics of modern cardiology. According to the currently available concepts, 1,2- and 1,3-disubstituted aminoindole derivatives, which compound 2-phenyl-1-(3-pyrrolidin-1-il-propyl)-1H-indole hydrochloride (SS-68) belongs to, are a promising chemical group in terms of their cardio-pharmacological activity.
Materials and methods. To study the anti-arrhythmic activity of SS-68 compound, the following models were used: 1) Models of cardiogenic arrhythmia: aconitine-inducedic, calcium chloride-induced, barium chloride-induced, cesium chloride-induced, adrenaline model of arrhythmia, strophanthine-induced arrhythmias, as well as arrhythmias caused by electrostimulation and acute myocardial ischemia; 2) neurogenic arrhythmias: arrhythmias caused by administration of aconitine, strophanthine K, cesium chloride into the IV ventricle of the brain and also by applying carbachol on the somatosensory cortex. To assess the antianginal activity of SS-68 in various models, the effect of this drug and comparators on the intact and ischemic myocardium was studied.
Results. It was found that with cardiogenic arrhythmias, SS-68 compound exhibits a pronounced antiarrhythmic effect and brings to normal the electrophysiological pattern of the heart, in most cases exceeding the analogous effect of reference drugs (amiodarone, lidocaine, aymaline, ethacizine, etmozine, quinidine anaprilin). In neurogenic arrhythmias, SS-68 also had a stopping effect, and, in addition, reduced the epileptiform activity of the brain in the model with the application of carbachol on the somatosensory cortex. In the study of antianginal and coronary vasolidating activities, SS-68 demonstrated pronounced thrombolytic and anti-ischemic activities, manifested in an increase in the coronary blood flow, a positive effect on ST-segment depression, and a decrease in the area of necrosis in experimental myocardial infarction.
Discussion. The antiarrhythmic and antianginal activities of SS-68 compound create the prerequisites for further study of the pharmacological properties of this molecule. In addition, it seems appropriate to continue studying the pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and molecular mechanisms of SS-68 action.
Conclusions. SS-68 compound is a promising pharmacological agent with a high activity towards various electrophysiological disorders in the heart, and, in addition, it has significant antiischemic and coronary vasolidating properties.