bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE CURRENT STATE OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE AND THE COMPOSITION OF PATHOGENS OF URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PREGNANT WOMEN
Authors: Lokshin K. L. , Shirshov V. N. , Popko A. S. , Demidko Yu. L. , Luchenkova N. D. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.The main treatment component of asymptomatic bacteriuria, acute cystitis and pyelonephritis in pregnant women is antibiotic therapy, which in many patients is prescribed empirically. For successful selection of the drug, it is necessary to know both the structure of pathogens and the current profile of their antibiotic resistance.Purpose of research.The study of species composition and resistance to antibiotics of bacteria that cause urinary tract infections (UTIs) in pregnant women in the Moscow RegionMaterials and methods.The study included 104 pregnant women with uncomplicated UTIs who were observed and treated at the Lapino Clinical Hospital between 2016 and 2017. The material for bacteriological studies was the midstream portion of urine or urine collected by a catheter.Results.90 patients had asymptomatic bacteriuria, 10 had acute cystitis, and 4 had acute gestational pyelonephritis. The structure of the pathogens of UTI is presented: E. coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Enterobacter cloacae. The most frequently detected pathogens were E. coli (67.3%) and E. faecalis (50%). Resistance rate of E.coli strains more than 20% was detected to ampicillin (36.4%), amoxicillin / clavulanate (23.2%), trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (27.4%), nalidixic acid (20.7%), cephalosporins 2 and 3 generation (respectively, 25.7% and 24.3%). Resistance rate more than 20% in Enterobacteriaceae family strains was detected to trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (24.4%), nalidixic acid (20.7%), cephalosporins 2 generations (21.7%). Antibiotic resistance of E.coli and other Enterobacteriaceae family taxons less than 10% was noted only with respect to carbapenems (0%) and fosfomycin (1.5% and 3.5%, respectively).Conclusions.It is expedient to use the obtained data on the composition and sensitivity profile of uropathogens in UTIs in pregnant women when choosing starting empirical antibiotic therapy. Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
MORPHOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATION OF INTESTINAL GRAFT AFTER CYSTECTOMY WITH ORTHOTOPIC PLASTIC OF THE URINARY BLADDER
Authors: Sitdykova M. E. , Zubkov A. Yu. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction.The histomorphological state and mechanisms of transformation of the intestinal epithelium of the orthotopic urinary bladder are unexplored.Purpose of research.The study the morphological adaptive and compensatory changes in the intestinal graft wall (IGW) and their relationship with homeostasis at various stages after surgical treatment. Materials and methods. The morphological state of the intestinal graft wall (IGW) was studied in 42 patient’s cystectomy undergoing with the formation of an orthotopic intestinal bladder (15-ileum, 27-sigmoid) at terms from 1 to 6.5 months and 1 year or more after the treatment.Results.Morphological changes occurring in the IGW wall begin with the moment of urine entering the lumen, which occurs in combination with changes in the stereotyped dynamics of the organ. Expressed changes are observed in all parts of the wall of the small and large intestine. There is regeneration and restructuring of the epithelium, expressed in atrophy and a decrease in the number of suction cylindrical cells and an increase in the number of mucus-forming goblet elements, terminating by 12 months and more after the operation. This combined with a decrease in the number and size of villi and crypts, reduction of the lymphatic channel and sclerosis of the blood vessels and stroma blocks suction. An increase in the number of mucus-forming goblet cells provides a barrier that protects the IGW mucosa from the effects of urine.Conclusion.Morphological changes occurring in the IGW wall under the influence of urine contribute to the preservation of homeostasis and are identical in the thick and thin-intestinal variant of plastic of the bladder.Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest
THE CORRECTION OF ENDOTHELIAL DYSFUNCTION WITH THE HELP OF DISTANT ISCHEMIC AND PHARMACOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONING WITH THERMAL LOCAL ASPHYXIA OF KIDNEY
Authors: Bratchikov O. I. , Pokrovskiy M. V. , Elagin V. V. , Kostina D. A. 
Published: July 2018

This article contains the results of research of the endothelial dysfunction arising during the modeling of thermal local asphyxia of kidney and possibilities of their correction by distant ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning. The modeling of thermal local asphyxia of kidney is characterized by the disturbance of microcirculation and expression of eNOS in the kidney tissue. The usage of distant ischemic preconditioning and phosphodiesterase inhibitors type 5 sildenafil and tadalafil leads to pronounced correction of microcirculation dysfunction and activity of eNOS. During the modeling of thermal local asphyxia of kidney against endothelium dysfunction caused by ADMA-like L-NAME induced deficiency of nitric oxide more pronounced dysfunction of microcirculation and activity of eNOS are observed. The usage of distant ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning with the help of phosphodiesterase inhibitors type 5 in this type of pathology led to pronounced correction of microcirculation dysfunction and activity of eNOS. The injection of glibenclamide blocker of ATP – dependent K+ channels during the correction of the disturbance caused by the modeling of thermal local asphyxia of kidney with the help of distant ischemic and pharmacological preconditioning leads to the decrease of its efficiency.Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
IN THE ORIGINS OF FORMATION OF DOMESTIC UROLOGY
Authors: Morgoshiia T. Sh. 
Published: July 2018

The article notes that the problems of urology of the first half of the XX century were worked out by joint efforts of surgeons and urologists who distinguished their discipline as a narrow specialty from clinical surgery. Domestic medicine, improving and developing narrow specialties in those years, created the best conditions for improving the skills of the relevant specialists, but at the same time considered it necessary to proceed from the principle that a sharp delimitation of diseases and treatment by organs can not always serve the benefit of science and the patient. Special mention should be made of special methods of research – cystoscopy, catheterization of the ureters, pyelography, etc. – have become generally accepted for urologists and surgeons. Domestic urologists developed methods of operative access to the kidney, methods of intracapsular removal of it, methods of plastic restoration of the urino-genital organs. The author analyzes significant achievements in the treatment of congenital malformations of the genitourinary system in children, especially in the transplantation of ureters into the gut with ectopia of the bladder. When injuring the pelvic bones, rational surgical treatment of the wound at the first stages of evacuation, taking into account the anatomical features of the cellular spaces of the pelvis and the functions of the pelvic organs, was the main method of preventing subsequent complications. It is shown that in those years one of the important sections of the work of the urological departments of surgical hospitals was the treatment of gunshot injuries of the urethra. To treat these injuries, we used all sorts of developed ones before the Second World War. Domestic surgery in the first half of the XX century conducted an in-depth study of the main issues of theoretical and practical surgeons and urology. Surgical disciplines, including urology, began to approach the study of pathogenesis and the entire picture of the disease, guided by the teachings of Academician I.P. Pavlov on the role and significance of the central nervous system in the life of a living organism.Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The author declares no conflict of interest.
WORLD MEETING ON SEXUAL MEDICINE 2018 (21ST WORLD MEETING OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY FOR SEXUAL MEDICINE AND 20TH CONGRESS OF THE EUROPEAN SOCIETY FOR SEXUAL MEDICINE): VIEW FROM THE POSITION UROLOGIST AND ANDROLOGIST
Authors: Krakhotkin D. V. , Ibishev K. S. , Krainy P. A. 
Published: July 2018

In this article presented the report about the world meeting on sexual medicine, joint congress 21st World Meeting of the International Society for Sexual Medicine (ISSM) and 20th congress of the European Society for Sexual Medicine (ESSM), held in Lisbon from 28 February to 3 March 2018.Disclosure: The study did not have sponsorship. The authors have declared no conflicts of interest.
Ferramentas digitais na análise de "Os anos"
Authors: Neves Caroline Resende , Nogueira Nicea Helena 
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo buscou esclarecer a relação entre eventos da vida da autora Virginia Woolf com sua ficção, e para tal foram utilizadas ferramentas digitais como forma investigativa. A partir da leitura de textos críticos sobre Woolf, como as introduções a seus livros por Antônio Bivar, biografias sobre a autora e seus próprios textos autobiográficos, percebemos vários pontos de interseção entre a realidade e a ficção em sua literatura. Para a apresentação dos dados expostos, utilizamos principalmente o livro ficcional Os anos em comparação com os escritos autobiográficos em Momentos de vida, e os meios digitais Voyant e Tapeorware Comparator. A primeira ferramenta foi utilizada para contabilizar a aparição de cada personagem no livro estudado, enquanto a segunda foi escolhida com o intuito de comparar trechos da obra ficcional com a autobiográfica. Através desta investigação foi possível perceber como a literatura de Woolf se baseia em sua vida pessoal.
Older Adults and Civic Engagement in Rural Areas of the Czech Republic
Authors: Kafková Marcela Petrová , Vidovićová Lucie , Wija Petr 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Older adults represent a specific group of political and civic actors. In one line of argument, the growing number of people over 65 is gaining stronger voice and representation, and plays a stronger role in social, economic and political life and changes in societies. Another approach points to the social exclusion of older adults and their “oppressed voices”. Using a representative survey of the Czech rural population age 60+, Quality of Life of Seniors in Rural Areas (2016), we looked at the level and forms of civic engagement of older adults and their perceptions in rural areas. We found these attitudes associated with the “locus of control” as an indicator of agency and with place attachment. Some sociodemographic characteristics (being younger, having higher education) increase the probability of older adults’ civic participation in rural areas. The results enhance our knowledge on rural social networks in later life and point to untapped potential of older adults in the local contexts.
La sobrerrepresentación de escolares de nacionalidad extranjera en el grupo de alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Cama Alessandra 
Published: July 2018

El trabajo que presentamos forma parte de una investigación que pretende estudiar la posible sobrerrepresentación de alumnos con antecedentes de migración dentro del colectivo de escolares con “necesidades educativas especiales” en el sistema educativo italiano.Con el desarrollo de una etnografía en diversos centros escolares de una ciudad del sur de Italia y en contacto con las administraciones educativas y su producción normativa, pretendemos dar algunas explicaciones a esta aparente desproporcionada representación. Después de presentar un conjunto de datos estadísticos del contexto internacional nos detenemos en los detalles de las estadísticas generales para Italia. A partir de ello describimos quiénes son los sujetos de “educación especial” en el sistema escolar de este país y presentamos los discursos de un grupo de profesorado y de técnicos con el fin de explicar las probables causas de esta sobrerrepresentación. This work is part of a research that seeks to investigate the possible overrepresentation of students with a history of migration within the group of students with “special educational needs” in the Italian education system.With the development of ethnographic research in various schools of a city of Southern Italy, and in contact with school administrations and ministerial regulatory production, we intend to provide some explanations for this apparently disproportionate representation. After presenting a set of statistical data from the international context, we dwell upon the details of general statistical data for Italy. From this, we then move on describing who is the target group of “special education” in the school system of this country, and presenting the speeches of a group of teachers and technical experts, in order to explain the possible underlying causes of this overrepresentation.
ẢNH HƯỞNG CỦA MẬT ĐỘ ƯƠNG ĐẾN TỐC ĐỘ TĂNG TRƯỞNG VÀ TỶ LỆ SỐNG CỦA CÁ DÌA Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) TỪ GIAI ĐOẠN CÁ HƯƠNG ĐẾN CÁ GIỐNG
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Quang , Phương Trần Vinh , Bình Mạc Như , Ngọc Trần Nguyên 
Published: July 2018

Tóm tắt: Cá dìa Siganus guttatus (Bloch, 1787) từ 20 đến 40 ngày tuổi được thử nghiệm ương nuôi với 3 mật độ khác nhau 1.000 con/m3 (nghiệm thức 1), 1.200 con/m3 (nghiệm thức 2) và 1.400 con/m3 (nghiệm thức 3). Thí nghiệm được bố trí hoàn toàn ngẫu nhiên với 3 lần lặp lại ở mỗi nghiệm thức. Thức ăn được sử dụng ở giai đoạn này là rotifer dòng nhỏ Brachionus rotundiformis, nauplius Artemia và thức ăn công nghiệp cho tôm Lansy Post, N0 của Công ty INVE aquaculture. Kết quả cho thấy mật độ ương ảnh hưởng đến sinh trưởng và tỷ lệ sống của cá dìa từ giai đoạn cá hương đến cá giống. Tốc độ sinh trưởng của cá ở nghiệm thức 1 là lớn nhất về cả khối lượng lẫn chiều dài, tương ứng là 1,44 g/con và 3,03 cm/con. Tỷ lệ sống sau khi kết thúc thí nghiệm của các nghiệm thức 1, 2 và 3 lần lượt là 68,9, 67,6 và 58,2 %.Từ khóa: cá dìa, mật độ ương, siganus guttatus
Aplicación de la Convención sobre la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer (Cedaw) en las altas cortes nacionales
Authors: Y justicia Observatorio de género 
Published: July 2018

Esta investigación es una respuesta a la necesidad de ir un paso más allá de lo dispuesto en el articulado de la Convención para la eliminación de todas las formas de discriminación contra la mujer (Cedaw por sus siglas en inglés), adoptada por laAsamblea General de las Naciones Unidas el 18 de diciembre de 1979, y estudiar eldiscurso judicial de las altas cortes en relación con los derechos a la igualdad y nodiscriminación de la mujer, en razón a las continuas denuncias de que las garantíasconsagradas internacionalmente no se traducen en una protección real de los derechos de quienes acuden ante la administración de justicia. El objetivo es ofrecer luces y recomendaciones sobre la eficacia de la Cedaw como herramienta para el avance de los derechos de las mujeres en las cortes domésticas, a partir del estudio de la jurisprudencia de tres países latinoamericanos: Argentina, Colombia y Perú.
Razón, sentimientos y derechos humanos
Authors: Sierra Jorge 
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de este escrito es exponer y evaluar los argumentos que Ernst Tugendhat presenta a favor de dos tesis. La primera tesis afirma que el imperativo categórico kantiano es el único principio plausible entre todos los principios morales no trascendentes que existen. La segunda tesis afirma que, con base en tal principio, es posible dar un fundamento sólido para los derechos humanos. Argumentaremos que las críticas de Tugendhat al utilitarismo que, considera como su adversario más fuerte en su búsqueda de un principio ético plausible, no son tan contundentes como él supone y que la noción revisada de imperativo categórico que propone es, en el fondo, equivalente a un principio utilitarista, más exactamente, al principio de igual consideración de intereses formulado en 1980 por Peter Singer. Pero si bien lo que termina por admitir Tugendhat es, en realidad, un principio utilitarista, se niega a reconocer los alcances que tiene tal principio en relación con la defensa de los derechos de los animales, el aborto y la obligación de ayudar. Finalmente, examinaremos eltratamiento que Tugendhat hace del tema de los derechos humanos a la luz del pensamiento de Rorty, para mostrar que la apelación a los sentimientos morales anula la necesidad de buscar un fundamento para tales derechos. Este hecho también contribuye a mostrar que la propuesta ética más plausible es el utilitarismo, el cual es afín con el pensamiento rortiano.
Development of Accounting E-Module to Support the Scientific Approach of Students Grade X Vocational High School
Authors: Hamzah Imron , Mentari Sriyani 
Published: July 2018

<p>Learning material development in form of electronic module with scientific is solution to optimize student’s scientific thinking process in students. This electronic module development model uses ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development and Implementation, Evaluation). Scientific approach to suports accounting e-module development is tested to students of grade X Accounting of SMK PGRI 2 Malang. Data type used is qualitative and quantitative. Test design used in scientific approach to suports e-module development is experimental. Data collection technique in this development uses polling. Research data analysis technique uses percentage descriptive technique, while qualitative data in form of critics and suggestion can directly make conclusion. Suports on scientific approach to suports accounting e-module development, from the result, it can be concluded that scientific approach to supports accounting e-module is appropriate and able to improve students learning motivation and result.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><strong> </strong>E-Module, Scientific Approach, Learning motivation, Learning result.</p>
CONDITIONS FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDENTS ' WITH DISABILITIES KNOWLEDGE OF ECONOMICS VIA DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Kuznetsova S. N. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction:In the article the author addresses the issue of finding ways to improve the content and methods of training for students with disabilities (LHO). Pointing to the importance of the main socio-economic reforms in the country, the activation of social policy towards democratization and humanization of society, the author emphasizes that the change in the learning conditions of people with disabilities is aimed at the creation and development of the individual with the skills of social and adaptive behavior in relation to the economy.Materials and methods:The author emphasizes that one of the ways to implement this task is the educational inclusion, which is considered as a means of social rehabilitation of the student. These conditions ensure equal rights, accessibility, and the possibility of choosing the educational route of the student with the LHO.Research result:The article discusses new conditions for the development of students with disabilities (LHO) by means of economic education, the importance of distance learning. Implementation of the process of economic knowledge formation in students with LHO consists of the following stages: diagnostic; analytical; strategic; forming; developing; final diagnostic. The author identifies interactivity as a key indicator of DL, which: provides interactivity between the student and the teacher; it provides the opportunity of group training; provides feedback; forms and supports motivation; provides a choice of the content of the program module, which allows the trainee to realize their progress from module to module, allows the choice of any module.Discussion and conclusions:The article offers the option of creating conditions for quality education, students with LHO through the implementation of economic education means.
PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING AND PARENTING EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS FROM DIFFERENT TYPES OF FAMILIES
Authors: Semenova L. E. , Serebriakova T. A. , Garahinа Yu. E. 
Published: July 2018

Introduction: This article is devoted to the problem of personal experience of motherhood of young women from full and incomplete families in the context of their subjective experience of psychological well-being. Some approaches to the study of the phenomenon of psychological wellbeing in modern psychology, as well as the importance of this phenomenon for the implementation of maternal functions are considered. The authors substantiate the importance and relevance of more detailed development of the problem of interconnection of features of manifestation of psychological well-being of young mothers from full and incomplete families and the degree of adoption of parental position.Materials and Methods: The authors conducted a comparative analysis of general and fundamental components of psychological well-being of young mothers from the full and incomplete families, and also the degree of acceptance of their informative aspects of the parental position. The nature of the relationship between psychological well-being and the parent position of married women-mothers and single-parent mothers is determined.Results:The research suggest that single-parent mothers unlike married mothers have lower indices both in most of the main components and the total level of psychological well-being, that allows to consider the mothers from full families to be psychologically wealthier than single-parent mothers on the one hand and on the other hand their acceptance of parental position is stronger than singleparent mothers’ position. The positive nature of the relationship between the level of psychological well-being and the degree of adoption of parental position with married women-mothers as well as the less unambiguous nature of such a relationship withsingle-parent mothers are ascertained.Discussion and Conclusions: According to the results of the study, the authors have proved the influence of the marital status of young mothers (married / unmarried) on the subjective experience of their psychological well-being and on the degree of acceptance of their parental position, as well as the presence of some specificity of statistically significant correlation relationships with mothers from full and incomplete families