bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parallelized Particle Swarm Optimization to Estimate the Heat Transfer Coefficients of Palm Oil, Canola Oil, Conventional, and Accelerated Petroleum Oil Quenchants
Authors: Fried Zoltán , Felde Imre , Simencio Otero Rosa L. , Viscaino Jônatas M. , Totten George E. , Canale Lauralice C. F. 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
An inverse solver for the estimation of the temporal-spatial heat transfer coefficients (HTC), without using prior information of the thermal boundary conditions, was used for immersion quenching into palm oil, canola oil, and two commercial petroleum oil quenchants. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) method was used on near-surface temperature-time cooling curve data obtained with the so-called Tensi multithermocouple, and a 12.5 by 45 mm Inconel 600 probe. The fitness function to be minimized by a PSO approach is defined by the deviation of the measured and calculated cooling curves. The PSO algorithm was parallelized and implemented on a graphics accelerator architecture. This article describes, in detail, the PSO methodology used to compare and differentiate the potential quenching properties attainable with vegetable oils versus those attainable with accelerated and conventional petroleum oil quenchant.
Adjusting for Principal Components of Molecular Phenotypes Induces Replicating False Positives
Authors: Dahl Andy , Guillemot Vincent , Mefford Joel , Aschard Hugues , Zaitlen Noah 
Published: January 2019

Abstract
Biological, technical, and environmental confounders are ubiquitous in the high-dimensional, high-throughput functional genomic measurements being used to understand cellular biology and disease processes, and many approaches have been developed to estimate and correct for unmeasured confounders...
High-throughput measurements of molecular phenotypes provide an unprecedented opportunity to model cellular processes and their impact on disease. These highly structured datasets are usually strongly confounded, creating false positives and reducing power. This has motivated many approaches based on principal components analysis (PCA) to estimate and correct for confounders, which have become indispensable elements of association tests between molecular phenotypes and both genetic and nongenetic factors. Here, we show that these correction approaches induce a bias, and that it persists for large sample sizes and replicates out-of-sample. We prove this theoretically for PCA by deriving an analytic, deterministic, and intuitive bias approximation. We assess other methods with realistic simulations, which show that perturbing any of several basic parameters can cause false positive rate (FPR) inflation. Our experiments show the bias depends on covariate and confounder sparsity, effect sizes, and their correlation. Surprisingly, when the covariate and confounder have ρ2≈10%, standard two-step methods all have &gt;10-fold FPR inflation. Our analysis informs best practices for confounder correction in genomic studies, and suggests many false discoveries have been made and replicated in some differential expression analyses.
Total recall. New practices of memory and imagination in Venice biennale 2013
Authors: Sabolius Kristupas 
Published: January 2019

The author examines the re-actualization of memory and imagination in contemporary art practices. Departing from the idea of “Encyclopedic Palace” proposed by Massimiliano Gioni, the main curator of Venice Biennale 2013, it aims to relate architecture, knowledge and memory through various forms of imagination. Focusing on the creative practices by Aurélien Froment and his work “Camillo’s Idea”, a film featuring a mnemonist in the Teatro Olimpico in Vicenza, who demonstrates her own feats of memory and recites the history of mnemonics, it analyses the problematic relationship among media images, mental states, and corporeal experiences. Bydeploying various theories and takes on the imaginary by Bernard Stiegler, Pietro Montani, Jean-Jacques Wunenburger, Joel Candau, this paper unfolds the dynamic interaction between symbolic imagination and mediated forms of life.
Rabbinic hermeneutics, Torah and the problem of Emmanuel Levinas’ jewish particularism
Authors: Pažėraitė Aušra Kristina 
Published: January 2019

In this paper, the constituents of the rabbinic hermeneutical approach to the Bible, which were important to Emmanuel Lévinas, are analysed through the theory of intertextuality. These constituents are the basic premise of priority of the text (Torah) and of the necessity of its interpretation by the interpretive community. The rabbinic notion of Torah as an Ur-text thus avoids logocentrism as well as the classical opposition Mythos / Logos in terms of the opposition Fiction / Truth. The concept of Mythos as a creation of imagination (as a metaphor or Story) that reveals the particularities enables one to involve it in the “universalizing” philosophical discourseas successfully as Greek myths were incorporated in the discourses of Ancient Greek philosophers. The author of this paper emphasizes that the “particularity” of Lévinas consists in the fact that his preferred “myths” in his Talmudic lectures and Judaic reflexions are driven from another source. Intellectual activity in Judaism as a “foundation of spiritual life” is based on hermeneutics which emphasizes the intellectual activity of the reader and presupposes the necessary polyphony of the “multiplicity of persons” with individual particular perspectives. The paper maintains that Lévinas, while discussing this hermeneutics (performing refined universalizations from these particularities), engages himself in the dialogue with the text, and this engagement can be seen as the hermeneutics of the reader whose particularity and historical context matters as well. For Lévinas, this hermeneutics allows him to use classical rabbinic texts, primarily the Talmud, as a potential source of concrete images for his philosophical thought, with the discussions of Talmudic sages serving as a guidance which may indicate the possible vectors of the meaning. Thus, the paper concludes that in the perspective of the theory of intertextuality, Lévinas is involved by these texts in the Jewish intertextuality, and this makes him part of the history of the Jewish Thought.
Cочинения старообрядцев-беспоповцев в Речи Посполитой в XVIII в
Authors: Морозова Надежда 
Published: January 2019

Статья посвящена творчеству староверов-беспоповцев Речи Посполитой в XVIII в. Сведения о тех или иных сочинениях, созданных польскими федосеевцами, появлялись в научной литературе еще в XIX в., однако они до сих пор не были систематизированы. Основное внимание в работе сосредоточено на творчестве Феодосия Васильева и его сына Евстрата Феодосиева (Феодосиевича), а также на текстах деяний федосеевских соборов, проходивших в Речи Посполитой в первой половине–середине XVIII в.Ключевые слова: староверие, Речь Посполитая, беспоповцы, федосеевские соборы, Феодосий Васильев, Евстрат Феодосиев....Nadezhda MorozovaWritings of priestless Old Believers in Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth of the 18th century The article deals with the evaluation of creative works by priestless Old Believers residing in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in the 18th century. The study gives a special emphasis to the two main issues, i.e. 1) creative work of Feodosiy Vasilyev and his son Evstrat Feodosiyev (Feodosiyevich) and 2) the texts on activities of the Feodoseevtsy Council meetings that took place in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in the first half through the middle of the 18th century.The evaluation of the original creative work of priestless Old Believers of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth specified in the article enables to conclude about the gradual expansion of the territories in which settlements of Old Believers appeared and the residents of which would be involved in active polemic and literary activities. The second third of the 18th century is characterized by the highest intellectual activity that would primarily be attributed to the inhabitants of the Sebezh lands.
К уточнению круга восточнославянских списков XV–XVII веков, восходящих к древнеболгарскому Супрасльскому сборнику XI века
Authors: Темчин Сергей Юрьевич Юрьевич 
Published: January 2019

There are four XV–XVIIth century East Slavic manuscripts written in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (GDL) that are indirect copies of the XIth century Old Bulgarian Codex Suprasliensis. Recently some scholars have proposed adding to the list another three XV–XVIth century East Slavic Menaion readers (two of which were written outside the GDL). The author demonstrates that these three manuscripts do not stem from the Codex Suprasliensis, but represent an alternative edition of the Menaion reader which contains a number of texts in a quite different textual version. The article presents a list of the distinguishing features which help mutually separate the two structurally similar versions of the Old Church Slavonic Menaion reader for March.
Квазиоппозиции в текстах и грамматиках XVI–XVIII вв. как маркеры устройства славянской категории одушевленности
Authors: Вернер Инна Вениаминовна Вениаминовна 
Published: January 2019

This article examines the paradigmatic expression of animacy in the XVI–XVIIIth century Russian, Polish, Slovak and Czech languages. In Russian, animate nouns are marked only by neutralization of the Acc. and the Gen. forms, whereas in Czech, the differentiation of animate and inanimate nouns is marked primarily by different case endings for a single grammatical case. Polish and Slovak use both methods.Some texts and grammars from the early development stages of the modern Slavic literary languages reflect the creation of certain artificial oppositions. These quasioppositions are present in Dmitry Gerasimov’s and Maximus the Greek’s translations of the Church Slavonic Donatus, in the first Polish grammar by Pierre Statorius (1568), in the Czech grammars by Beneš Optat, Petr Gzel and Václav Philomathes (1531), Jan Blahoslav (1571) and Matouš Benešovský (1577), as well as in the Slovak Camaldolese Bible (1756-59).
“То, что тебе по наследству передали родители”: русский язык в восприятии русскоязычных жителей Литвы
Authors: Лихачева Алла Борисовна Борисовна 
Published: January 2019

The article, on the perceptions of the Russian language by native Russian-speaking citizens of Lithuania, is based on in-depth interviews conducted as part of the sociolinguistic projects “Language Use and Ethnic Identity in Lithuanian Cities” (2007–2009) and “A Sociolinguistic Map of Lithuania” (2010–2012). The perceptions of the Russian language by the interviewees in Lithuania are compared with analogous perceptions by native speakers in Russia that are discussed in the works of Russian researchers. The article contrasts the characteristics of the Russian language perceived by both categories of native speakers against those perceived by native Russian-speaking citizens in Lithuania alone. The attitudes towards the Russian language in Lithuania reflect the linguistic situation in the country and the “conscious” bilingualism of the native Russian-speaking interviewees. Although the respondents both in Russia and Lithuania claim that they value the aesthetic qualities of their mother tongue, in Lithuania the functional aspect of the Russian language is more emphasised. That is, for the Russian-speaking citizens of Lithuania the Russian language is significant and intimate in that it provides psychological comfort and the opportunity for more adequate verbal self-expression.
Psichiatro-paciento santykiai pirminėje psichikos sveikatos priežiūroje
Authors: Baltrušaitytė Giedrė 
Published: January 2019

This article discusses psychiatrist–pacient relationship within the deinstitutionalised context of primary mental health care. Discussion is based on 19 semi-structured interviews with psychiatric outpatients attending mental health care services at Kaunas mental health care centres (MHCC).
The interviews showed that, despite the goals and values of deinstitutionalisation, which emphasises patients’ autonomy, empowerment and socio-economic integration within society, the paternalistic model of psychiatrist – patient relationships is further reproduced within MHCC. This relationship is based on rigid hierarchical roles of a dominating psychiatrist taking traditional stance of “doctor knows better” and a passive, dependent and submissive patient. As a consequence, patients are left in a disempowering position that prevents them from taking charge of their own lives and health as well as makes their adaptation in society more difficult. Therefore, there is a need for a more empowering re-conceptualisation of a psychiatric patient.
Reflektavimo kompetencijos struktūra socialinio darbo studentams atliekant praktikas
Authors: Bubnys Remigijus 
Published: January 2019

Šiaulių valstybinės kolegijosSveikatos priežiūros fakultetoSocialinio darbo katedraM. K. Čiurlionio g. 16a, LT-76228 ŠiauliaiTel. (8 41) 52 41 66El. paštas:r.bubnys@svako.lt

Straipsnyje atskleidžiami reflektavimo kompetencijos komponentai, išryškėję socialinio darbo studentų profesinėje praktikoje. Faktorinės analizės rezultatai leidžia teigti, kad socialinio darbo studentų reflektavimo kompetenciją sudaro refleksijos apie mokymąsi ir mokymuisi, savirefleksijos ir refleksijos mokantis bei kritinio mąstymo ir problemų sprendimo, patirties analizės ir mokymosi iš patirties gebėjimai. Tyrimo metu išryškėjo, kad socialinio darbo studentai praktikose sėkmingai taiko tris patirties reflektavimo kompetencijos gebėjimus – reflektavimą mokantis (ko?), apie mokymąsi (ką?) ir mokymuisi (kam?). Menkiausiai studentų įgyti savirefleksijos gebėjimą sudarantys įgūdžiai yra išgyvenamų emocijų atpažinimas ir valdymas bei kritinis mąstymas ir problemų sprendimas.Pagrindiniai žodžiai: aukštoji mokykla, reflektavimo gebėjimai, reflektavimo įgūdžiai, reflektavimo kompetencija, socialinio darbo praktika, studentas.

THE STRUCTURE OF REFLECTION COMPETENCY DURING SOCIAL WORK STUDENTS’ PRACTICESRemigijus Bubnys
SummaryThe article discloses structural components of reflection competency, which distinguished themselves during social work students’ professional practice. The results of factor analysis allow stating that the structure of social work students’ reflection competency encompasses reflection on learning and for learning, self-reflection and reflection in learning as well as abilities of critical thinking and problem solving, experiential analysis and learning from experience. It was found during the research that during the practice social work students successfully applied three abilities of reflection on experience competency: reflection in learning, on learning and for learning. Students’ least mastered skills making up the self-reflection ability are recognition and management of lived emotions, critical thinking and problem solving.Key words: social work practice, reflection competency, reflection abilities, student, higher education institution
Socialinio darbo profesijos (ne)galia visuomenėje
Authors: Wagner Harald 
Published: January 2019

Evangelische Hochschule Dresden (Vokietija)harald.wagner@chs-dresden.de

(LACK OF) POWER AND THE PROFESSION OF SOCIAL WORKHarald Wagner
SummaryThis paper deals with the question whether or not social work is a powerful player within the society. The perspective is a German one, but reflects the situation in the other European and Non-European countries. Its aim is to develop a multi-perspective model of understanding that in return can prove the situation in any country.In a first step the problem of power is related to a theory of symbolic generalised media. As according to Talcott Parsons, it is shown here that only a balanced combination of different media, like money, power and influence will lead to successful social actions. In a second step the reality of social fields after Pierre Bourdieu is focused. This helps to understand the importance of all players, resources and aims. Using the theory of communicative action of Jurgen Habermas it discusses what dimensions of social action are involved and how they relate to each other. And after stressing the possibilities of lobbying in the mass media, conclusions are formulated. So the article shows some of the biggest obstacles but also the possibilities for social work becoming a powerful player in post-modern societies.
TARPTAUTINIO BAUDŽIAMOJO TEISMO PROKURORO GALIOS TIRIANT NUSIKALSTAMĄ VEIKĄ
Authors: Javorskij Jaroslav 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnis skiriamas Tarptautinio baudžiamojo teismo prokuroro įgaliojimams tiriant nusikalstamą veiką išnagrinėti. Jame analizuojamas visas spektras įgaliojimų, numatytų Tarptautinio baudžiamojo teismo statuto 54 straipsnyje.
Article is devoted to the powers of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court at the stage of a criminal investigation. All powers of the Prosecutor which are provided in the Article 54 of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court are analyzed separately.
ARBITRŲ ATSAKOMYBĖ IR IMUNITETAS NUO ATSAKOMYBĖS
Authors: Kozubovska Beata , Daujotas Rimantas 
Published: January 2019

Straipsnyje analizuojamas arbitrų imuniteto institutas tarptautiniame komerciniame arbitraže. Tarptautiniame komerciniame arbitraže nėra bendros pozicijos dėl atsakomybės arbitrams taikymo ir jos ribojimo. Šio straipsnio tikslas, remiantis lyginamąja valstybių teisinių sistemų analize, suformuluoti mokslines rekomendacijas, susijusias su atsakomybės taikymu ir jos apribojimu arbitrams tarptautiniame komerciniame arbitraže.
This article discusses arguable aspects of the application of the liability of arbitrators in international commercial arbitration. There is no uniform practice applicable to the immunity of arbitrators in the field. By means of comparative analysis of various countries legal systems, this article aims to construct recommendation regarding the arbitrator‘s immunity and liability issue in international commercial arbitration.
Le dictionnaire ou la vie des mots
Authors: Dotoli Giovanni 
Published: January 2019

Dans cet article, j’essaie d’analyser la vie entière des mots, les raisons de leur disparition ou de leur transformation en mots rares, les essais pour les faire revivre, leur mort, leurs liens avec le dictionnaire de la langue française. « Comment naissent les mots », intitule Arsène Darmesteter, en essayant de repérer les raisons de leurs changements dans le cours de leur histoire. Je prouve que le mot suit la loi de la biologie. Est-ce que la langue peut-elle devenir obsolète ? Je démontre qu’elle se transforme, comme un être vivant. Les mots rares sont comme des fossiles diamantés, dans le dictionnaire de la langue française. Les dictionnaires et les lexiques sont bourrés de ces mots-là. Je me demande, quelle serait la logique de la disparition des mots ? Les racines des mots ne meurent jamais. Le cimetière des mots est toujours provisoire. L’usage les fait revivre. Notre civilisation de l’incertitude va influencer le dictionnaire. Les frontières disparues, la rencontre, le multiculturalisme, lui donnent la marque de la relativité. La communauté de la langue française, par le biais du dictionnaire, se reconnaît dans la cohérence des mots. De quoi meurent les mots ? Quel antibiotique les fait renaître ? Je prouve que le dictionnaire est tout, l’histoire, la mémoire, la musique, le film du savoir des mots. Et je m’écrie : ne laissons pas la langue aux censeurs.
Paveikiojo diskurso argumentacija: argumentum ad tempus
Authors: Gabrėnaitė Eglė 
Published: January 2019

Paveikiojo diskurso argumentacijos ypatumai straipsnyje analizuojami retoriniu aspektu. Siekiama atskleisti, kaip verbaliniame reklamos lygmenyje funkcionuoja retorinis apeliavimo į laiką argumentas (lot. argumentum ad tempus) – nustatyti pagrindinius apeliacijų raiškos modelius ir jų santykį su reklamos objekto verte. Retorinė tyrimo prieiga grindžiama viena iš pamatinių retorinės tradicijos kategorijų – kairos – tinkamo laiko ir erdvės diskurso įtikimumui skleistis principu: retorikos teorijoje kairos apibrėžiamas kaip teisingo arba tinkamo laiko ir vietos kontekstas paveikiam įrodymui išsakyti. Įtikinamajame diskurse kairos yra argumentum ad tempus išeities taškas: čia aktualizuojamas įprasmintas laikas – adresatui reikšmingi įvykiai, situacijos, jausenos. Tyrimas atskleidžia, kad reklamos kuriamoje pseudotikrovėje dominuoja fragmentuoto laiko samprata: laikas patiriamas kaip išskirtinių akimirkų, simbolizuojančių esminius adresato (ne)pasitenkinimo būtimi ir buitimi momentus, santalka. Reklamos objekto vertę suponuoja jo įlaikinimas ir laiko įdaiktinimas. Pastebėtina, jog apeliavimo į laiką argumentas reklamoje funkcionuoja kaip lankstus manipuliacijos instrumentas, emocinis dirgiklis, aktualizuojantis „čia ir dabar“ efektą.
Būtinybė žiūrėti į IDKM žodyno mokymą kompleksiškai
Authors: Valiukienė Roma 
Published: January 2019

Lietuvoje ir kitose šalyse, kur visų lygių švietimo institucijose požiūris į kalbos ir dalyko integruotą mokymą(si) vis dar atsargus ir nenuolatinis, mokymas šiuo metodu edukologams dar kelia daug klausimų. Dalyko mokytojų mokymas dirbti pagal IDKM (integruoto dalyko ir kalbos mokymo) metodiką apima ištisą kalbos aspektų spektrą, kuriame žodynui pagrįstai tenka vienas svarbiausių vaidmenų. Šio straipsnio tikslas – apžvelgti pagrindines IDKM žodyno sudedamąsias dalis, t. y. dalyko terminų žodyną, dažnai vartojamų akademinių terminų žodyną ir metakognityviems įgūdžiams ugdyti reikalingą kalbą, bei įvertinti, kaip šias sudedamąsias dalis naudojo dalyko mokytojai per dvejus IDKM metodikos mokymo programos Vilniaus universitete metus. Straipsnyje išryškinamos svarbiausios IDKM žodyno ypatybės, siūloma mokant mokytojus IDKM metodikos daugiau dėmesio skirti tekstinės medžiagos rengimui. Tai aiškinama tuo, kad dalyko mokytojai jau pripažįsta dominuojantį tam tikro dalyko žodyno vaidmenį, tačiau jiems sunkiau yra suvokti, kad dažnai vartojamų akademinių terminų žodynų ir metakognityvių įgūdžių kalba taip pat yra tos pačios visumos dalis, o todėl ir neatsiejama jų darbo dalis. Kartu su nevisiškai susiformavusia gimtosios kalbos kompetencija, IDKM dalyko mokytojai jaučiasi metodiškai nevisaverčiais, o tai tik patvirtina ilgalaikio profesinio tobulinimosi poreikį.
Identidades «obscenas». Tras las huellas subjetivas de la actriz porno contemporánea
Authors: Marchena Sanabria Jorge 
Published: January 2019

El presente ensayo analiza la formación de subjetividades que la pornografía está promoviendo en las últimas décadas, sobre todo, a través de la promoción de agresivas visiones patriarcales y heteronormadas. Un aspecto relevante es que el porno se encuentra en pleno proceso de «normalización», es decir, se está convirtiendo en una parte esencial de la vida cotidiana y en modelador de comportamientos y prácticas sexuales; máxime en sociedades conservadoras con deficientes niveles de educación o concientización en la materia. Para la elaboración de este trabajo se partió de una revisión preliminar de documentales que abordan el tema, para luego centrarse en distintas tesis feministas que han discutido sobre la problemática desde la década de 1970. Al final del escrito se enfatiza que aunque el porno puede presentar una fuerte capacidad transgresora, se ha reducido a nuevos mecanismos de represión subjetiva y sexual.