bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Метод комплексного аналізу диференціації фоностатистичних структур стилів англійської мови
Authors: Khomytska I. Yu. , Теslyuk V. M. , Beregovskyi V. V. 
Published: September 2019

Розроблено метод комплексного аналізу диференціації фоностатистичних структур стилів англійської мови. Метод ґрунтується на поєднанні двох статистичних критеріїв перевірки гіпотези на однорідність вибірки: критерію Стьюдента і критерію Колмогорова-Смірнова. Поєднання даних критеріїв забезпечує підвищення ефективності диференціації стилів. На основі розробленого методу, побудовано статистичну модель визначення ступеня дії чинника авторської манери викладу. Модель дає змогу підвищити ефективність стильової та авторської атрибуцій тексту. Розроблені метод і модель програмно реалізовано мовою програмування Java. POST запити двох типiв: /process i /process/transcription. розроблено у програмi. За відсутності транскрипційного варіанта досліджуваного тексту, використовується перший запит, другий – за його наявності. Скоротити час роботи програми дає змогу другий запит. Вбудовану базу даних H2 написано мовою програмування Java. База даних H2 є відкритою, кросплатформною. Вона підтримує мову SQL, має добру інтеграцію із використовуваним фреймворком Spring Boot i не потребує додаткових інсталяцій. У структурі даних HashMap зберігається відповідь із сайту транскрипцiйного перекладу. Структура побудована на принципі ключ-значення i дає змогу уникати дублікатів. Якщо опрацьовується велика кількість даних, то зменшується кількість запитів у мережі Інтернет, що забезпечує незалежність і автономність програми. Малі затрати часу є характерними для роботи програми.
Dinâmicas sócio-religiosas e experiências negras na Primeira República (Maceió, 1889-1899)
Authors: Vasconcelos dos Santos Maria Emilia , Ferreira Lilia Rose 
Published: September 2019

Este artigo tem seu foco no universo dos africanos e afrodescendentes, particularmente em suas experiências sócio-religiosas, observando o recorte temporal do ano de 1889 a 1899, na cidade de Maceió no estado de Alagoas. Buscamos analisar através dos jornais localizados na Hemeroteca Digital da Biblioteca Nacional, alguns elementos e conflitos sociais relacionados às práticas afro-religiosas no contexto pós-abolição, bem como problematizar as vivências dos negros e negras na sociedade maceioense do imediato pós-abolição. Assim sendo, utilizaremos autores e autoras como Edward Thompson (2004), Irinéia Santos (2016) e Cristina Wissenbach (1997) para avançarmos nas discussões apresentadas.
An alternative approach for determining suction of polyethylene glycols for soil testing
Authors: Lieske W. , Tripathy S. , Baille W. , Schanz T. 
Published: September 2019

Determination of suction of polyethylene glycol (PEG) is vital for unsaturated laboratory testing that uses the osmotic technique to study the hydromechanical behaviour of fine-grained soils. To date, suctions of PEG solutions have been either experimentally measured or calculated from established semi-empirical relationships between the concentration of PEG and the suction. This paper presents an alternative approach for determining suctions of aqueous PEG solutions based on a modified Flory–Huggins equation. Using the proposed method, suctions of various PEGs can be precisely calculated by knowing the average molar mass, concentration of the solution and an interaction coefficient, which represents the quality of the PEG–solvent interaction. The suggested method relies on the characteristics and thermodynamical behaviour of PEGs in solution. Experimental data of several PEG–water mixtures reported in the literature were analysed. The superiority of this approach remains with the abilities to verify the molar mass of PEGs and estimate the suctions of PEG at high concentrations.
Leucaena intensive silvopastoral system: The CIPAV experience in Colombia
Authors: Zapata Cadavid Álvaro , Mejía Carlos , Solarte Luis , Suárez Juan F. , Molina Carlos H. , Molina Enrique J. , Uribe Fernando , Murgueitio Enrique , Navarro César , Chará Julián , Manzano Leonardo 
Published: September 2019

Keynote paper presented at the International Leucaena Conference, 1‒3 November 2018, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.The Center for Research in Sustainable Systems of Agricultural Production (CIPAV) has worked since 1991 on the establishment and management of intensive silvopastoral systems (ISPS) involving leucaena (Leucaena leucocephala). The initial work was carried out in the Valle del Cauca department, and afterwards in other regions of Colombia and abroad. This document presents the main characteristics of the work carried out on various farms in the tropical lowlands of Colombia, located between 0 and 1,300 masl, with 22‒28 °C average annual temperature. The leucaena ISPS integrate this species with grasses, mainly Cynodon plectostachyus, C. nlemfuensis and Megathyrsus maximus, although other species have been used, such as Dichanthium annulatum, Urochloa humidicola (including cv. Llanero, formerly classified as Brachiaria dictyoneura) and Urochloa hybrids. Leucaena is planted at densities in excess of 10,000 plants per ha, in rows 1 to 1.5 m apart with 0.3‒0.6 m between plants within rows. These ISPS are grazed by Bos indicus and B. taurus cattle and their crosses, in beef, dairy (tropical lowlands) and dual-purpose systems. The proper management of an ISPS requires a rotational grazing strategy with each paddock grazed for 1‒3 days (ideally 1 day) followed by a 42‒46 day rest period. Stocking rates are 2.5‒4.5 head/ha. Average daily gains by beef cattle are 650‒800 g/head (2‒3 kg/ha/d). Production in dairy systems (tropical lowlands) fluctuates between 5 and 14 L milk/cow/d, depending on genetic makeup, season (dry or rainy) and supplementation, with up to 17,000 L milk/ha/yr. Information from various farms that use ISPS is presented including main ecological characteristics and animal performance.
STRATEGIES OF CONTINUOUS FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING AT HIGHER SCHOOL IN PROFESSIONAL INTERACTION OF NON-LINGUISTIC SPECIALISTS
Authors: Lapteva Irina , Projoga Alexander , Pahmutova Elena 
Published: September 2019

Purpose: The optimization of the educational process by teaching strategies for autonomous foreign language training at higher school during the professional interaction of non-linguistic specialists.
Methodology: Among theoretical methods of this experimental and review study there is the analysis of psychological and pedagogical approaches to the solution of the problems of modern language education at Russia Universities, questionnaire of linguistic preference for statistical analysis among students of nonlinguistic departments.
Main findings: 1) the questionnaires of nonlinguistic students were analyzed to identify possible fields of multicultural professional interaction and use of a foreign language for other purposes by future specialists; 2) the possibilities of autonomous learning for professional purposes were found out and the strategies for self-educational and cognitive activity were indicated; 3) the proposed strategies are believed to improve the continuous foreign language training.
Novelty: Foreign language training for future professionals is considered as a multifaceted educational product with a clear and didactic-based orientation to a profession.Based on the research results, the main reasons for complex educational strategies of autonomous training are identified.
Venous thrombosis in patients after intracardial catheter interventions: incidence, risk factors, special aspects of the diagnosis
Authors: Loginova A. I. , Kropacheva E. S. , Titaeva E. V. , Maykov E. B. , Balakhonova T. V. , Golitsyn S. P. 
Published: September 2019

Rationale: Thrombosis of the puncture site in the femoral veins is one of the potentially dangerous complications of intracardial catheter interventions associated with thromboembolic risk related to its proximal location. According to the literature, the incidence of symptomatic venous thrombosis (VT) is 1–3%. No special studies on the assessment of risk factors for this complication, its diagnosis and treatment have been conducted.Aim: To study the incidence, risk factors and special aspects of VT diagnosis in patients undergoing intracardial electrophysiological studies (EFI) and/or catheter ablation.Materials and methods: This prospective study included 408 patients (194 men and 214 women, with median age of 51±10.1 years), who were admitted to the hospital with various cardiac rhythm disorders for intracardial EFIs and/or catheter ablations from 2016 to 2018. Before the interventions, in addition to common laboratory and instrumental work-up, all the patients underwent ultrasound duplex scanning (USDS) of the iliac-femoral segment; in 269 patients the level of D-dimer was measured. Latest at 24 hours after the intervention, all patients underwent a control ultrasound scan of the femoral vein puncture site. In case of VT occurrence anticoagulant therapy was started in all patients and they were followed up till complete VT resolution and at least for 3 months (the study endpoint). The VT incidence and its risk factors including the prognostic value of D-dimer levels were evaluated.Results: The VT incidence after catheter interventions was 11.7% (n=48). There was a significant correlation between VT occurrence and such risk factors as diabetes mellitus (p=0.001) and obesity (p<0.001). No association between elevated baseline D-dimer values (>500 ng/mL) and subsequent VT development was found (p>0.05). The quartile analysis revealed an association between baseline D-dimer levels exceeding 434 ng/mL (which corresponds to the range of 75 to 100%) and the presence of the following risk factors: age over 65 years (p<0.001), female gender (p=0.001), arterial hypertension (p=0.003), chronic coronary heart disease (p=0.044).Conclusion: In this study, all VTs (11.7%) detected after catheter transvenous interventions by USDS were asymptomatic. VTs were most frequent in patients with diabetes mellitus and obesity. D-dimer had no predictive value in the development of VT; however, its increased baseline values were more common in women, patients over 65 years, and in patients with arterial hypertension and chronic coronary heart disease.
PEMBATASAN USIA MINIMAL PERKAWINAN: UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MARTABAT PEREMPUAN
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman 
Published: September 2019

This piece of writing describes the significance of age limitation for couples (brides and grooms) before marriage as stated in the Marital Laws (UU Perkawinan) No. 1, 1974. It is a matter of fact that, in our country, many couples get married in young ages before being matured, both physically and mentally. It does not only trigger several problems for them, such as women reproduction and economic dilemma but also problems for the government dealing with population explosion. In addition, too early marriage may increase number of crimes and abortion. Thus, the limitation of age for couples is considered as important policy of the government to enhance social welfare, particularly in enpowering women within society.
MARRIAGE AND THE INDEPENDENCY OF WOMEN (A CASE STUDY ON EARLY MARRIAGE IN LOCAL AREA IN MADURA)
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: September 2019

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan yang mengandung nilai ibadah dan suatu tahap kehidupan penting bagi seseorang dengan berbagai tujuan hidup. Oleh karena itulah,segala aspek yang terkait dengan perkawinan haruslah didasari dengan keputusan yang disadari secara penuh bagi yang melakukan, yaitu suami atau istri. Dalam konteks ini, kadangkala kemandirian dan hak perempuan seperti penentuan usia perkawinan dan pemilihan pasangan terabaikan terutama pada masyarakat desa atau daerah-daerah dimana masih terdapat bias gender terhadap status dan perempuan yang dikonstruk sebagai suatu kearifan dan norma lokal yang seringkali berdampak negatif bagi semua pihak. Dengan demikian, kemandirian perempuan dalam perkawinan semestinya dikembalikan pada pada perempuan agar tujuan mulia perkawinan dapat terwujud.
The Effect of Changing Regular Care Provider in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Sousa Santos Francisco , Tavares Bello Carlos , Roque Catarina , Capitão Ricardo , Castro Fonseca Ricardo , Limbert Clotilde , Sequeira Duarte João , Oliveira Manuela , Vasconcelos Carlos 
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Several studies have demonstrated the benefits of having a regular care provider on the control of chronic diseases. Our study intends to clarify the effects of the transition to a new diabetologist on metabolic control in type 2 diabetes patients followed-upin a tertiary care setting.Material and Methods: Retrospective study performed in an endocrinology outpatient clinic. We randomly selected 50 type 2 diabetespatients for a control group and 50 for a study group. In the study group, we registered the last evaluation before the physician change (year 0) and at the end of each year (year 1, 2 and 3) with the new doctor. Evaluated variables — body mass index, blood pressure, HbA1c and lipid profile — were compared yearly between groups.Results: There was a decrease in mean HbA1c levels (0.4% – 0.5%, p < 0.05) in year 1 and 2 when compared to year 0 in the study group, but not in the control group. This reduction was superior (0.5% – 1.4%, p < 0.05) in patients whose baseline HbA1c was greater than 7%. The other studied variables did not vary significantly throughout follow-up in either group.Discussion: In our study the transition to a different type 2 diabetes physician was associated with a decrease in mean HbA1c and this difference was greater in less well controlled patients.Conclusion: Switching to a new physician may not be harmful and may actually have benefits for the glycemic control of some type 2 diabetes patients.
THE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL OVERVIEW OF ACUTE FLACCID PARALYSIS CASES IN SURABAYA DURING 2014-2017
Authors: Armyta Dwiki Noni 
Published: September 2019

Background: During 2017 to 2018, 168 polio cases were found globally that caused an increase of awareness towards the emergence of poliovirus in Indonesia. AFP surveillance was the primary strategy to overcome global polio. Therefore, the understanding of the epidemiological characteristics becomes very important to improve the success of AFP surveillance systems. Purpose: This study aims to describe the epidemiological characteristics and types of diagnosis of AFP cases in Surabaya from 2014 to 2017. Method: This study was a descriptive study with a case series design. Data sources utilized was secondary data from AFP surveillance report of Surabaya City Health Office from 2014 to 2017. Results: Total AFP cases in Surabaya from 2014 to 2017 recorded 54 cases with annual AFP Non-Polio Incidence rate of approximately 3.85/100,000 children aged <15 years old in 2017. The result of the final diagnosis was Guillain Barre Syndrome (GBS) (44.44%). AFP mostly affected children in the age of group 1-4 years old (42.59%). Most AFP cases occurred in men (74.07%) and were more commonly found in areas with a high population density. The increasing case pattern occurred in October in the last two years. Conclusion: The AFP Non-Polio case finding in Surabaya was classified high with the highest case pattern during 2014-2017. The incidents occurred in male at the age group 1-4 years old, and Guillain Barre Syndrome became the most common case diagnosis.
A relação entre a motivação e a satisfação no trabalho dos servidores públicos
Authors: Duarte Rodrigo Lana , Teixeira Aridelmo , De Sousa Lindonjonson Gonçalves 
Published: September 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é a motivação e a satisfação no trabalho dos servidores públicos de uma instituição federal de ensino. Realizou-se pesquisa descritiva quantitativa com um questionário aplicado aos 2561 servidores do Instituto Federal do Espirito Santo –IFES. Por meio da regressão e o método probit ordenado, avaliou-se existe relação entre satisfação do trabalho e as variáveis independentes da motivação no serviço público: atração para a formatação de políticas públicas, compaixão, autosacrifício e compromisso com o interesse público. Os resultados mostram as evidências empíricas dessa relação positiva, contribuindo com a Teoria da Gestão de Recursos Humanos.
The Association of Smoking Status and Intensity of Smoking with Blood Lipid Spectrum in a Sample of Middle-Aged Men
Authors: Alexandrov A. A. , Rozanov V. B. , Kotova M. B. , Dadaeva V. A. , Ivanova E. I. 
Published: September 2019

Material and methods. A 32-year prospective cohort follow-up of males from childhood (11-12 years) was carried out. After 32 years of 1005 participants 301 (30.0%) were examined. The survey included: a survey on a standard questionnaire (passport data, the presence of bad habits [smoking, alcohol consumption]), a three-time measurement of blood pressure. The levels of total cholesterol, high and low density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides were determined.Results. There is no established relationship between the average level of total cholesterol and hypercholesterolemia with smoking status and smoking intensity. It is shown that the level of triglycerides is statistically significantly higher in smokers as compared to non-smokers. Hypertriglyceridemia was not associated with smoking status, but was associated with the smoking index in current smokers, and only with the highest values of this index in past smokers. The probability of being in a group with dyslipidemia was more than 2 times higher in smokers as compared to non-smokers. The differences in the chances of getting into a group with dyslipidemia between smokers and nonsmokers in the past were statistically insignificant. The linear dependence of the frequency of dyslipidemia on the intensity of smoking at the present time, i.e. with increasing intensity of smoking increases the frequency of dyslipidemia. Such a dependence between smoking in the past and the frequency of dyslipidemia was not revealed. The probability of being in a group with a high atherogenic risk is 2 times higher in both smokers at present and smokers in the past as compared to non-smokers. The linear dependence of the frequency of high atherogenic risk on the intensity of smoking both now and in the past is established, i.e. with the increase in the intensity of smoking the frequency of high atherogenic risk increases in both smokers at present and smokers in the past as compared to non-smokers.Conclusion. Close association of smoking with dyslipidemia was confirmed. The high probability of being in a group with a high atherogenic risk not only in smokers at present, but also smokers in the past indicates the importance of not only secondary, but also primary prevention of smoking.
A Multivariate Analysis-Factors Related To Vascular Calcification On Regular Hemodialysis Patient; First In Indonesia
Authors: Situmorang Daniel Reinaldo P. , Muzasti Riri Andri , Nasution Syafrizal , Lubis Netty Delvrita 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is one of the main causes of death in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis therapy. This is related to calcification in large blood vessels such as the aorta. Although some known coronary risk factors, such as age, dyslipidemia, diabetes and smoking, play an important role in cardiovascular disease in patients undergoing hemodialysis, but several other risk factorsy such as anemia, uremic toxins, oxidative stress, and disorders of mineral and bone metabolism also associated with CKD.Method: This study was an analytical cross-sectional study with subjects were from CKD patients who underwent regular hemodialysis (for at least 3 months) in hemodialysis unit of RSKG Rasyida Medan from May 2018 and aged > 18 years. Interviews were conducted regarding age, duration of hemodialysis. Laboratory examination of calcium, phosphate and fetuin-A levels and lateral abdominal X-ray examination were conducted, then a statistical analysis was performed to determine the relationship of these factors with blood vessel calcification in regular hemodialysis patients.Results: Of 113 subjects, duration of hemodialysis in no calcifications group was 52.09 ± 21.725, while mild grade calcification underwent HD for 51.81 ± 29.115, and severe calcification group underwent HD for 69.06 ± 36.030. A total of 10 patients without calcification had a history of DM, which were total 14 patients with calcification (mild and severe group) had history of DM. The mean serum calcium level in the group without calcification was 9,467 ± 0,843 mg / dl, 9,638 ± 0,708 mg / dl in mild group, while the average calcium level was 5,412 ± 0,645 mg / dl in severe group.Conclusion: Duration of hemodialysis, diabetes mellitus, calcium levels and fetuin-A significantly influence the occurrence of calcification in the abdominal blood vessels. (p = 0.004, p = 0.049, p = 0.005 and p = 0.004)
High prevalence of intimate partner violence among pregnant teenagers in Lira district, northern Uganda: a cross sectional study.
Authors: Auma Anna Grace , Ayebare Elizabeth , Olwit Connie , Ndeezi Grace , Nankabirwa Victoria , Tumwine James K 
Published: September 2019

Abstract
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is associated with adverse health outcomes for the mother and her unborn baby. Whereas the literature on IPV in the general population is extensive, little is known about IPV among pregnant teenagers especially in resource limited settings. This study determined the prevalence and factors associated with IPV among pregnant teenagers attending antenatal care clinics (ANC) in Lira District, Northern Uganda. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 310 pregnant teenagers attending ANC at Lira regional referral hospital and Ogur health center IV. Eligible teenagers were recruited consecutively until the required sample size was accrued. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. IPV was determined using the Revised Conflict Tactile Scale (CTS2) screening tool. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with IPV during pregnancy while considering potential confounding factors. Results: The overall prevalence of IPV among pregnant teenagers was 40.6% [95% CI: 35.13-46.34]. The prevalence of psychological violence was 37.1%, [95% CI: 31.70-42.74]; sexual assault 29%, [95% CI: 24.04-34.43] and physical violence was 24.8%, [95% CI: 20.13-30.04]. Partner alcohol intake (OR=5.00, 95%CI: 2.87-8.71, P =0.000); polygamy (OR=2.80, 95%CI: 1.49-5.23, p=0.001); and inability to make major decision in the home by the teenage mother (OR=2.42, 95%CI: 1.29-4.54: P=0.006); were independently associated with IPV during pregnancy. Conclusion: About 4 in 10 of pregnant teenagers in Lira district, Northern Uganda experience IPV. This is higher than what has been reported in the general population of pregnant women in Uganda. Teenagers were more likely to experience IPV if they were in a polygamous relationship, were unable to make major decisions in the home and had an alcoholic partner. IPV screening and counselling should be part of the routine antenatal care package. Key words; Intimate partner violence, teenage pregnancy, factors associated.