bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of the Eaeu Tariff Preferences Provided to the Goods of Developing Countries in Modern World Trade
Authors: Manushina A. P. , Efimov A. V. 
Published: October 2019

Nowadays the trade policy of different countries is characterized by an increased spread of preferential trade regimes. These regimes serve as the initial stage of the creation of integration groups, contribute to the solution of economic and political problems. A striking example of the implementation of preferential trade regimes is the practice of granting tariff preferences, including to developing countries. These preferences are the benefits of the customs tariff in the implementation of trade and political relations with foreign countries and are provided in the form of a reduction in the rate of import customs duty on goods originating from developing countries-users of the Unified system of tariff preferences of the Eurasian economic Union (EAEU USTP). The article considers the role of tariff preferences in modern world trade. The study was conducted on the example of developing countries-using of the EAEU USTP. The article analyzes the practice of granting tariff preferences to developing countries, as well as the features of declaring goods originating from these countries.The relevance of the article lies in the fact that today the role of tariff preferences in the trade of the EAEU with third countries is constantly growing, stimulating foreign trade turnover. The findings of the study can be used to adjust the list of developing countries-users of the EAEU USTP and the list of preferential goods, taking into account the peculiarities of the development of modern world trade.
Foreign Trade of the European Union : Dominant Fluctuations
Authors: Gladkov I. S. 
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the most important changes that have taken place over the past five years in the dynamics and geographical structure of foreign trade relations of the European Union (EU) as the largest entity in the system of modern international commodity trade. It is shown that, despite such rather unfavorable external factors as the increase in general turbulence in world commodity trade, the expansion of the zone of protectionist and sanctions measures, trade conflicts, the EU was able to maintain its dominant position in international commodity exchange. At the same time, the European Union has pushed the main competitors, as the latest statistics show a significant decrease in the share of the North American free trade Association (NAFTA, consisting of the United States, Canada, Mexico) and Japan in international exports. Continuing to pursue a balanced foreign trade policy, the EU used its traditional instruments not only to increase its activity in general and outside the European region, but also to maintain a positive balance of foreign trade. In addition, there are hopes for the resumption of goodneighbourly trade relations between the European Union and the Russian Federation, which have been complicated in recent years by the introduction and extension of sanctions measures by the EU and Russia's response. The author presents new statistical materials, numerous calculated data, for the first time introduced into the domestic scientific circulation.
Clinical Evaluation of Febrile Thrombocytopenia in Western Rajasthan - a Hospital-based Study
Authors: Choudhary Sahadev , Kumar Deepak , Bohra Gopal K. , Gupta Alok , Meena Durga S. , Rathore Rajkumar Singh , Bhambu Sunil K. 
Published: October 2019

:
A number of patients of febrile thrombocytopenia increase during monsoon and postmonsoon
period. Diseases like dengue fever, malaria, chikungunya fever, etc. are responsible for
the clustering of febrile thrombocytopenia cases during this period. The diagnosis of fever with
thrombocytopenia cases can be challenging and physicians should be aware of the regional and
endemic seasonal cause of this syndrome.

Study Design:
It is a prospective observational study.

Material and Methods:
The study included 103 consecutive patients. The patients admitted with
acute febrile illness defined by a duration of less than 2 weeks with thrombocytopenia were evaluated.

Results:
The present study included 103 consecutive cases of febrile thrombocytopenia. Out of
these, 71.84% were male and 28.16% were female. The most common etiology for febrile thrombocytopenia
was dengue fever (44.66%) and malaria (31.06%). Among clinical evaluation of the
cases, fever was the inclusion criteria. Myalgia was the most common symptom found after fever,
which was observed in 83.5% of the patients. The most common bleeding manifestation was petechiae/
purpura (12.62%) followed by hematuria (6.80%). Renal dysfunction was present in all
8(100%) cases of sepsis, followed by 14(43.75%) cases of malaria. All sepsis cases also had liver
dysfunction, followed by 91.3% cases in dengue fever and 90.62 % cases in malaria had liver dysfunction.

Conclusion:
The study showed that acute febrile thrombocytopenia is an important seasonal syndrome.
The common causes are dengue fever and malaria. Early identification of these diseases
and prompt treatment decreases complications and reduces mortality.
Site-Catchment Study of Kislovodsk Depression
Authors: Коробов Дмитрий , Korobov Dmitriy 
Published: October 2019

The publication focuses on 2018 findings of a comprehensive soil-archaeological survey of the multi-temporal settlements catchment within Kislovodsk Depression. The most in-depth study was conducted in the vicinity of Podkumskoye 3 fortification (5th — 8th centuries AD), where 100 soil sections were laid along a regular network with 50 m step at different distances from the habitat zone. In the soil sections, archaeological material was recorded layer by layer, the description of soil profiles and sampling for chemical and microbiological tests were carried out. The samples were tested for active microbial biomass, urease activity, saprotrophs, magnetic susceptibility and phosphates.
This paper deals only with the findings of ceramics as a marker of farming practiced by ancient and medieval people living in this site. In total, about 2,380 fragments of pottery with a total weight of about 9 kg were discovered. A preliminary analysis of the spatial distribution of ceramics was carried out using the geostatistical module of ArcGIS software. It clearly showed different areas of farming in the Koban and Early Alanian areas. Now, the team is working on the analysis of the obtained material and soil samples for the detailed reconstruction of the site catchment in terms of farming.
Человек и архитектурное пространство: осмысление взаимосвязей в социальных науках и градостроительной практике
Authors: Мельникова Varvara 
Published: October 2019

В статье представлены основные подходы к взаимосвя­зям человека и архитектурного пространства в современных социальных науках - и в градостроительных практиках. Вы­двинута теория о том, что подробное изучение концепций взаимосвязи человека и архитектурного пространства может подготовить основу для успешной реализации любого про­екта: от строительства новых зданий до внедрения новых подходов в области градостроительства.
В рамках доказа­тельной базы этого тезиса рассмотрены труды урбанистов, архитекторов и писателей, таких как: К. Линч, Дж. Джекобс, Р. Флорида. Приведены примеры ревитализации старых районов Барселоны и такие крупные архитектурные проекты как музей Гуггенхайма в Бильбао. Особое внимание уделено таким понятиям как «чувство места», «идентичность места» и «привязанность к месту».
Autopsias realizadas por el Dr. Salvador Allende en el Hospital Carlos van Buren de Valparaíso, Chile.
Authors: Pérez Gaete Salomon , Rodríguez Badilla Valentina , Castillo Myriam , Cruz Choappa Rodrigo 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: entre los años 1933 y 1937, el Dr. Salvador Allende trabajó con regularidad en el servicio de Anatomía Patológica del Hospital Carlos van Buren de Valparaíso (HCVB), realizando autopsias en los casos de muertes de causa médica. Materiales y método: se revisaron los libros del servicio de Anatomía Patológica del HCVB del año 1937 y fueron seleccionaron las autopsias realizadas por el Dr. Allende. Los libros y autopsias de los años 1933 a 1936 no pudieron ser encontrados. Los datos demográficos de los pacientes se traspasaron a una planilla Excel. Los resultados se expresaron en números y porcentajes. Resultados: el Dr. Allende realizó 54 autopsias durante un periodo de 5 meses, lo que correspondió al 12,6% de las realizadas ese año. De los 54 pacientes, 48 (88,8%) correspondieron al sexo masculino, con un promedio de edad de 46 (9-97) años. La mayoría tenían nacionalidad chilena y estaban cesantes. El 53,7% de los casos falleció por una causa infecciosa y las más frecuentes fueron la neumonía y la tuberculosis. La concordancia entre los diagnósticos clínicos y de Anatomía Patológica fue de un 70,3%. Conclusiones: se encontró solo una parte de las autopsias realizadas por el Dr. Allende en el HCVB. La mayoría de los pacientes fallecidos fueron jóvenes del sexo masculino y cesantes. Las principales causas de muerte fueron la neumonía y la tuberculosis.
Revisión del género Boletus L. (Boletales, Basidiomycota) en Chile
Authors: Riquelme Cristian , Dibán María José , Salazar Vidal Viviana 
Published: October 2019

El género Boletus cuenta con alrededor de 300 especies, las cuales se encuentran ampliamente distribuidas en el mundo, formando micorrizas con diversos árboles. En Chile se han documentado seis especies: Boletus loyo, B. loyita, B. chilensis, B. putidus, B. bresinskyanus y B. araucariae, asociadas exclusivamente a Nothofagus spp., siendo Boletus loyo actualmente clasificada en el género Butyriboletus. En esta revisión, se describen los caracteres macro y microscópicos junto con la distribución climática de las seis especies nativas presentes en nuestro país de acuerdo a la literatura. Además, se presenta una clave dicotómica basada en bibliografía relevante para ayudar a su determinación.
DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF A SIMPLE AND FAST METHOD FOR SULFONAMIDES, TETRACYCLINES AND MACROLIDES IN HONEY USING LC-MS/MS
Authors: Ribeiro Cristina Belissimo , Martins Magda Targa , Jank Louise , Barreto Fabiano , Hoff Rodrigo Barcellos , Arsand Juliana Bazzan 
Published: October 2019

Antibacterial are widely used in veterinary applications for diseases treatment and prophilatic purposes. Inadequate uses of these drugs can lead of undesirable residues in honey for consumption. In Brazil, the legal authorities set a maximum residue limit (MRL) for different compound in honey, ranging from 10 to 20 ng ml-1. The monitoring of antibacterials is a concern, since it constitutes a risk to human health and collaborates with the growth of resistant bacteria. Brazil has the National Residue Control Plan (NRCP) to ensure that the products traded are compliant with the safety and quality criteria required by consumers. The goal of this work was to develop and validate a method suitable to determine sulfonamides, tetracyclines and macrolides in honey, using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The main objective was to develop an efficient technique, combining simplicity, speed and low cost, since the method will be employed in routine analysis. Recoveries between 36 to 139% were obtained. Good linearity (r2) above 0.95, considering three different days, for all drugs was achieved in concentrations ranging from 0 to 200% of the MRL. Intraday and inter-day precision with CV% (n=6) lower than 18%, in agreement with specifications were obtained in concentrations ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 MRL, except for erythromycin. Accuracy was between 97 to 108%. Limits of quantitation for macrolides were 2.5 ng g-1and for sulfonamides and tetracyclines were 5 ng g-1. Decision limit (CCα) was evaluated and the results obtained were between 12.9 to 28.1 ng g-1. The detection capability (CCβ) obtained was between 15.8 to 36.3 ng g-1. The proposed method demonstrated to be suitable for this intended purpose and will contribute to antibacterial honey monitoring.
Тhe prophylactic efficacy of a recombinant interferon alfa-2b drug in children with bronchial asthma
Authors: Zhakov Y. I. , Minina E. E. , Medvedeva L. V. 
Published: October 2019

A prospective cohort study was conducted to assess the effect of a recombinant interferon alpha-2b prophylactic course on cyto-immunological parameters of induced sputum in children with mild asthma, the main trigger of exacerbation of which was respiratory viral infections.We examined 40 children aged 1 to 7 years with (mean age — 4.8 ± 0.2 years), half of whom received a course of recombinant interferon alpha-2b. The authors detected respiratory viruses in scrapings from throat and nose (PCR method) and evaluated the different cell counts, also the levels of interleukin-10, tumor necrosis factor alpha, interferon alpha and immunoglobulin E on the 1st and 30th day of the study (ELISA method) were determined in sputum.The number of asthma exacerbations, triggered by respiratory viral infection, decreased in 4.5 times against. In children who received recombinant interferon alpha-2b the count of sputum eosinophils and the number of children with sputum eosinophilia (≥3 %) reduced. After two months the level of nasal eosinophils was 30% lower than the start level. The level of IgE in induced sputum decreased by 35%, but the level of IL-10 was increased by 1.5 times. 75% of parents whose children received recombinant interferon alpha-2b, note positive effect of this drug.There were no adverse events to receive the drug in any case. Thus, the use of recombinant interferon alpha-2b in children with virus-induced asthma to reduce episodes of exacerbations associated with acute respiratory diseases can be recommended.
Clinical and epidemiological features of the Measles in children of the Astrakhan region
Authors: Kharchenko G. A. , Kimirilova O. G. 
Published: October 2019

According to the Rospotrebnadzor of the Russian Federation for the first quarter of 2019 were registered 872 cases of measles, which indicates a tense epidemic situation for this pathology.Objective: to establish clinical and epidemiological features of measles in children depending on age in the Astrakhan region for the period from January 2013 to June 2019.Research methods: the analysis of 370 cases of measles in children aged 3 months to 17 years, confirmed by enzyme immunoassay (ELISA).The results of the study: in the age structure of the incidence of measles in the Astrakhan region prevail unvaccinated children aged 2—3 years, and less than 1 year, not subject to vaccination against measles. The main reasons for the lack of vaccinations in children with measles are: medical taps. The incidence of vaccinated children against measles can be a consequence of violations in the organization of vaccination work. The causes of the presence of measles foci with the spread of infection are nosocomial outbreaks, measles drifts in organized groups, as a result of late detection and isolation of patients. Measles in children of different age groups, both vaccinated and unvaccinated proceeded typically with a predominance of moderate forms. The symptom of Filatov-Koplik remains the main sign of the diagnosis of measles in the catarrhal period of the disease, the gradual appearance of a spotty-papular rash in combination with catarrhal syndrome — in the period of rash, and pigmentation is a retrospective sign of the survive infection.
To the issue of differential diagnosis of listeriosis
Authors: Kladova O. V. , Andzhel A. E. , Kompaniets Yu. V. , Grishkevich N. L. 
Published: October 2019

A clinical example shows the erroneous diagnosis of listeriosis in a 15-year-old child hospitalized in the infectious department. The child was admitted with severe symptoms of intoxication, febrile fever, difficulty in nasal breathing, hyperemia of the mucous membranes of the oropharynx, tonsillitis, cervical lymphadenitis, facial tissue pasteness with swelling of the eyelid and conjunctivitis of the left eye, hepatosplenomegaly. A laboratory examination revealed pronounced leukocytosis up to 24 thousand, lymphocytosis, atypical mononuclear cells up to 9%, IgM and IgG to EBV capsid protein, IgM to CMV, IgM and IgG to listeria. But with a repeated double study of IgM and IgG to Listeria were not detected. The initial positive result was possibly due to the presence of cross-reacting antibodies in EBV mononucleosis. The final diagnosis was made: Infectious mononucleosis of mixed (EBV, CMV) etiology. Chronic polypous rhinosinusitis, exacerbation. Reactive edema of the eyelids against the background of inflammation of the sinuses.Given the variety of clinical forms of listeriosis and their similarity with the manifestations of other infections, for the full diagnosis of listeriosis infection, it is advisable to evaluate the epidemiological and medical history data, as well as use an extended spectrum of laboratory confirmation of the diagnosis.
PENGARUH METODE KARYAWISATA FANTASI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH BERBANTUAN MEDIA MAJALAH DINDING TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN PPKn
Authors: Sanistyasari I Gusti Ayu Nedya , Putra Made , Suniasih Ni Wayan 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode karyawisata fantasi di lingkungan sekolah berbantuan media majalah dinding terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn siswa kelas V SD gugus VIII Mengwi Jenis penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu, dengan bentuk non-equivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas V SD Gugus VIII Mengwi yang terdiri dari 9 kelas sebanyak siswa 248 orang. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VA SD No.3 Mengwi sebagai kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 30 siswa, dan kelas VA SD No. 1 Mengwi sebagai kelompok kontrol sebanyak 31 siswa. Data kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn dikumpulkan dengan instrumen berupa tes objektif pilihan ganda biasa berjumlah 31 butir, yang telah divalidasi. Data kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn dianalisis dengan uji-t. Hasil analisis diperoleh thitung=3,421. Harga tersebut kemudian dibandingkan dengan harga ttabel dengan dk=59 dan taraf signifikansi 5% sehingga diperoleh harga ttabel=2,000, karena thitung>ttabel maka Ho ditolak, yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn antara kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui metode karyawisata fantasi di lingkungan sekolah berbantuan media majalah dinding dengan kelompok siswa yang dibelajarkan melalui pembelajaran konvensional pada siswa kelas V SD Gugus VIII Mengwi tahun ajaran 2019/2019. Rerata kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn kelompok eksperimen =0,42>=0,20 rerata kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn kelompok kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, metode karyawisata fantasi di lingkungan sekolah berbantuan media majalah dinding berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan PPKn siswa kelas V SD Gugus VIII Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Disarankan kepada peneliti lain agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai refrensi untuk melaksanakan penelitian selanjutnya. Kata kunci: karyawisata fantasi, lingkungan sekolah, madding
The Effectiveness of Preschool Education on Social Adjustment of Elementary Students
Authors: Tahan Mohammad , Kalantari Masume 
Published: October 2019

Considering the physical, psychological and social preparation of the child in pre-primary school for advancement in various aspects of development and the certificate of various researches, the positive effect of this course's education on the social adjustment of primary school children requires more attention to pre-school education. The elementary school is useful and necessary in terms of quantitative and qualitative and conducting appropriate studies to evaluate the effects and improve the content and conduct of the training. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of preschool education on social adjustment of primary school students.The method of this research is post-event (causal-comparative), in which a 320-person elementary school students (160 of whom had pre-primary education and 160 without pre-school education) had adaptive behavior questionnaires. Randomized sampling was performed and the results were analyzed. . Findings of this study showed that there is no significant effect on pre-school education on social adjustment of elementary students. The results of this study confirm the view that children can not be sent to preschool centers in the hope that they will only have the effect of preschool experience on the development of their social adjustment, but also the quality of the programs of these centers, the personality and the way of communication. The teacher is the center of space and the amount of pre-school experience that matters in this area.Keywords: preschool education, social adjustment.
Data envelopment analysis models for the assessment of efficiency of sustainable forest management in Poland
Authors: Masternak-Janus Aneta , Masternak Katarzyna 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The aim of the presented research was to analyse the efficiency of forest management as an approach to promote sustainable multifunctional forestry. A total of 17 Regional Directorates of State Forests (RDSFs) in Poland were studied with the use of data envelopment analysis (DEA). This method has been proposed and tested using criteria and indicators (C&Is) as inputs and outputs of the created models. The research process was divided into two stages: first, we analysed the efficiency of simple DEA models and models with additional variables, which allowed us to determine the major models providing the best combination of efficiency evaluation criteria. Second, we used these models to assess the efficiency of sustainable management of forests by RDSFs. According to our results, RDSFs were found to be highly efficient in converting resources into production and nonmarket results. Nevertheless, the implementation of sustainable development principles requires further actions, in order to fulfil all ecological, economic, and social functions in a more effective way. They are connected with the necessity to increase the areas of both protective forests and promotional forest complexes. Thus, the results of this study might be a valuable source of information for the planning process of forestry services at the strategic and operational levels.