bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delinquenz im Altersverlauf
Authors: Boers Klaus 
Published: June 2019

ZusammenfassungIn der kriminologischen Verlaufsforschung werden die Kontinuität und der Abbruch delinquenten Verhaltens im Altersverlauf analysiert. Dazu müssen wiederholt dieselben Personen befragt werden. Neben der Entwicklungsdynamik ermöglichen solche Paneldaten, sowohl kausale Annahmen als auch die Wirkungen von Kontrollinterventionen zu untersuchen. Seit den 1930er Jahren haben sich zunächst eher persönlichkeitsorientierte multifaktorielle und später soziologische Forschungsperspektiven herausgebildet. Im Rahmen Letzterer konnten in jüngerer Zeit auch die Wirkungen polizeilicher und justizieller Kontrollen genauer untersucht werden. In einer Verlaufsperspektive sind weniger sich spontanbewährende gelegentliche Täter von Interesse, als vielmehr wiederholt auffällige (Gewalt-)Täter. Solche Intensivtäter sind ganz überwiegend nicht bis ins höhere Erwachsenenalter, sondern vor allem im Jugend- und Heranwachsendenalter aktiv. Individuelle und (etwas stärker) soziale Ursachen beeinflussen miteinander die Entstehung und den Abbruch delinquenter Verläufe. Formelle Kontrollinterventionen fördern delinquente Normorientierungen sowie die Bindung an delinquente Gruppen und reduzieren schulische oder berufliche Erfolgschancen. In deren Folge kommt es verstärkt zu delinquentem Verhalten.
Social-and-Economic Order of Organizational Interaction in the Systems of Production Management
Authors: Lobanova Alla , Tulenkov Mykola V. 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe results of social-and-economic order analysis in the context of formation and representing organizational interaction between managing subjects of production management are considered in the article. It was proved that social-and-economic order, as a type of social order, is acting as the determinative prerequisite of formation efficient organizational interaction in any system of present-day management. It was well-grounded that social-and-economic order of organizational interactions is caused by economic requirements and economic interests of production subjects has a relevant legal content, and its determinative element stands for ordering ownership relations, i.e., order between people as far as owning and managing means of production are concerned. The author’s models of representing organizational interaction in the systems of production management depending on forms and methods of division relations of ownership for means of production are presented in the article.
Alpha-synuclein as therapeutic target in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Assêncio Franziska Richter 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
180 Jahre vergingen zwischen James Parkinson’s “An essay on the shaking palsy” und der Entdeckung der zentralen Rolle von alpha-synuclein in der Pathogenese von Parkinson’s disease (PD). Der Identifikation einer PD verursachenden Mutation im alpha-synuclein Gen folgte rasch der Nachweis des Proteins in Lewy Körperchen, den charakteristischen Proteineinschlüssen im Gehirn der Patienten. Trotz vieler ungeklärter Fragen, Forschungsergebnisse zur Entstehung, Ausbreitung und Neurotoxizität der alpha-synuclein Pathologie geben Hoffnung auf die Entwicklung einer Krankheits-modifizierenden Therapie, über die Dopaminersatztherapie hinaus. Die Hypothese, dass alpha-synuclein Pathologie sich ähnlich wie ein Prion ausbreitet, wird kontrovers diskutiert, und initiierte viele interessante neue Forschungsansätze und therapeutische Zielstrukturen. Dieser Übersichtsartikel fasst die Evidenz für eine zentrale Rolle von alpha-synuclein in der Pathogenese der PD zusammen, gefolgt von einer Diskussion neuer Therapiestrategien.
Potential effects of electrical energy transmission – the case study from the Polish Marine Areas (southern Baltic Sea)
Authors: Otremba Zbigniew , Jakubowska Magdalena , Urban-Malinga Barbara , Andrulewicz Eugeniusz 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The operation of offshore wind turbines and electricity transmission through submarine cables over long distances generate electromagnetic or static magnetic fields (depending on the technical solution) that may modify the natural geomagnetic field and cause induced electric and electromagnetic fields in the water. The present study synthesizes the current knowledge and speculates on the possible environmental impact of electrical energy transfer based on the example of the Polish Marine Areas (southern Baltic Sea). We review the possible effects of the electrical energy induction and transfer against the existing and planned wind turbine installations. Furthermore, we consider different cable design variants as a way of environmental impact mitigation. Possible impacts of induced magnetic fields on marine organisms and, consequently, on the ecosystem functioning are also addressed.
Activity modelling of the solid–liquid equilibrium of deep eutectic solvents
Authors: Kollau Laura J.B.M. , Vis Mark , van den Bruinhorst Adriaan , de With Gijsbertus , Tuinier Remco 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Compared to conventional solvents used in the chemical industry, deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are considered as promising potentially sustainable solvents. DESs are binary mixtures and the resulting liquid mixture is characterized by a large melting point depression with respect to the melting temperatures of its constituents. The relative melting point depression becomes larger as the two components have stronger attractive interactions, resulting in non-ideal behavior. The compositional range over which such binary mixtures are liquids is set by the location of the solid–liquid phase boundary. Here we present experimental phase diagrams of various recent and new DESs that vary in the degree of non-ideality. We investigate whether thermodynamic models are able to describe the solid–liquid equilibria and focus on relating the parameters of these models to the non-ideal behavior, including asymmetric behavior of the activity coefficients. It is shown that the orthogonal Redlich–Kister-like polynomial (OP) expansion, including an additional first order term, provides an accurate description. This theory can be considered as an extension of regular solution theory and enables physical interpretation of the fit parameters.
Twelve Years of Energy Efficiency in Historic Buildings in Sweden
Authors: Claesson Marie , Broström Tor 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The Swedish National Research programme for Energy Efficiency in historic buildings was initiated in 2006 by the Swedish Energy Agency. This article gives an overview of the programme: objectives, projects and the general results of the programme. The research programme aims to develop knowledge, methods and technical solutions that contribute to energy efficiency in historically valuable buildings without destroying or damaging the historical value of the buildings, including decoration, furnishings, interiors or equipment. The programme is not limited to listed and monumental buildings but covers a wider range of historic buildings that account for a large part of the energy use in the building sector. For one and two-family houses, around 25 % of the energy use is associated with buildings built before 1945. The same number for multifamily houses is around 15 %. The programme is currently in its third consecutive four-year-stage. Previous four-year-stages were completed in 2010 and 2014. Over time, the scope of the programme and the projects have developed from mainly dealing with indoor climate control in monumental buildings towards addressing more general issues in the much larger stock of non-listed buildings. Technical research, based on quantitative analysis, dominate throughout all three stages, however most projects have had interdisciplinary components. The results from the programme have been presented in 31 journal papers, 67 conference papers, five books and five PhD theses. The projects have also contributed to CEN standards and resulted in a number of Bachelors and Master’s theses. An equally important long-term effect of the programme is that the number of Swedish researchers in the field have increased from practically none in 2007 to 18 senior researchers and twelve PhD students from ten universities in 2014. The research programme on Energy Efficiency in historic buildings is unique in an international context. Hopefully it can serve as an example for other countries on how to address an important interdisciplinary research challenge.
Boundary least squares method with three-dimensional harmonic basis of higher order for solving linear div-curl systems with Dirichlet conditions
Authors: Yuldasheva Marina B. , Yuldashev Oleg I. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Solving linear divergence-curl system with Dirichlet conditions is reduced to finding an unknown vector function in the space of piecewise-polynomial gradients of harmonic functions. In this approach one can use the boundary least squares method with a harmonic basis of a high order of approximation formulated by the authors previously. The justification of this method is given. The properties of the bilinear form and approximating properties of the basis are investigated. Convergence of approximate solutions is proved. A numerical example with estimates of experimental orders of convergence in
$\begin{array}{}
{\bf V}_h^p
\end{array}$-norm for different parameters h, p (p ⩽ 10) is presented. The method does not require specification of penalty weight function.
Validity of self-reported assessment of Severity of Dependence Scale in Medication-Overuse Headache
Authors: Kristoffersen Espen Saxhaug , Benth Jūratė Šaltytė , Straand Jørund , Russell Michael Bjørn , Lundqvist Christofer 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The interview-based Severity of Dependence Scale (SDS) predicts the outcome of withdrawal therapy in Medication-Overuse Headache (MOH). We aimed to compare the interview-based SDS with a self-administrated written version. Fifty-three MOH patients, 19 chronic headache patients without medication overuse and 25 population controls were recruited from a previous randomized controlled trial. The SDS was scored in a telephone interview by headache experts, further, the participants filled in the SDS as a part of a self-administered questionnaire. The SDS assesses scores dependence through five questions, each scored from 0 to 3. A score of ≥5 is associated with MOH. Mean SDS scores were 2.8 (SD 3.0) vs. 3.1 (SD 2.9), p = 0.12, for the interview vs. the self-reported questionnaire, with a correlation 0.78. There was a non-significant bias of 0.32 (95% limits of agreement of −3.6; 4.2) between the two methods in the Bland-Altman analysis. A self-reported SDS questionnaire can be used, and may yield valuable information as a screening tool prior to headache consultations or studies. The possibilities of designing web-based self-treatment tools based on SDS self-assessment and brief intervention may be a future approach for a large group of patients.
Shifting Spaces and Constant Patriarchy: The Characterizations of Offred and Claire in The Handmaid’s Tale and Outlander
Authors: Herrera Hannah 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Starz’s Outlander and Hulu’s The Handmaid’s Tale follow the stories of two women as they come to terms with the new spaces they are forced to enter. In the series Claire Randall of Outlander and Offred of The Handmaid’s Tale are taken from one space and placed in a new, oppressive space dominated more heavily by patriarchal norms than the one they stem from. Offred and Claire display similarities when dealing with women’s issues such as motherhood and female sexuality. The series also highlight how women must deal with shifting times and discourses regarding societal expectations of women. Due to the complexities that Offred and Claire project when confronting challenges, both women are represented as ‘difficult’ women who defy hegemonic gendered norms of female representation on television. As they experience oppression, subjugation, empowerment, and rebellion, they develop as individuals, are far from perfect, have complicated pasts, and represent how women come to terms with convoluted identities.
Proverbia de Animalibus: The Greek Rendering of Hebrew Animal Names in Proverbs
Authors: Beeckman Bryan 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
In den letzten Jahren wurde in Leuven ein neuer Ansatz entwickelt, um die Übersetzungstechnik der LXX-Bücher zu untersuchen: der »content- and context-related approach«. Dieser Ansatz basiert auf der Wiedergabe inhalts- und kontextbezogener Kriterien, z. B. bezüglich hebräischer Hapax Legomena. Vor diesem Hintergrund konzentriert sich diese Studie auf die Übersetzungstechnik von LXX Proverbien und betrachtet die griechische Übersetzung hebräischer Tiernamen, um die Übersetzungstechnik in diesem Buch herauszuarbeiten.
There is No »Fear« in »the Fear of the LORD«: Translating יראה as εὐσέβεια in Old Greek Isaiah
Authors: Kozman Rony 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Im alt-griechischen Text von Jes 11,2 und 33,6 steht εὐσέβεια (»Frömmigkeit«) anstelle von φόβοϛ (»Angst«) für das erste Wort des Satzes יהוה יראת (»Die Angst vor dem Herrn«). Dieses kommt dem Stil, der Semantik und der Theologie der Übersetzung zugute. Die »Frömmlichkeit« betont die Poesie von 11,2b und die Parallelen zwischen 11,1–9 und 33,3–8. Die »Frömmigkeit« vermeidet es außerdem, das Fromme mit der negativen Semantik der »Angst« (d. h. der Angst vor göttlicher Bestrafung) zu charakterisieren, die im unmittelbaren Kontext vorhanden ist (10,24–34; 33,3,8–8). Die »Frömmigkeit« trägt zu einem kumulativen theologischen Porträt von Zions Begegnung mit dem Gericht Gottes bei: Während die Frommen gerettet werden (33,5–6), werden die Gottlosen eschrocken sein, wenn der fromme Davidische Herrscher sie von Zion befreit (11,2b.4; 33,5–6.14; 59,20).
To Be or to Have a nephesh?
Authors: Pleijel Richard 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
Der Artikel untersucht die Bedeutung von Gen 2,7 für die Deutung des hebräischen Begriffs נפשׁ. Die Auffassung von Gen 2,7 als anthropologischen locus classicus hat, so wird argumentiert, dieser Passage den Vorzug eingeräumt, wenn es um die Erfassung der Bedeutung von נפשׁ geht. Dadurch wurde eine »monistische« Deutung von נפשׁ vorherrschend. Dies hat zu einer Annahme über die Bedeutung von נפשׁ geführt, die die Deutung von נפשׁ als übergreifendem Konzept in der Hebräischen Bibel beeinflusst hat. Allerdings gibt es linguistische Belege, die die »monistische« Deutung von נפשׁ in Frage stellen.
The Thunder of the Prophets: Elijah and Elisha’s גה’’ר (1Kgs 18:42; 2Kgs 4:34–35)
Authors: Richey Madadh 
Published: June 2019

Zusammenfassung
In den Prophetenerzählungen von 1. und 2. Könige sollen sowohl Elia als auch Elisa eine Handlung vollzogen haben, die im Hebräischen mit der Wurzel גה״ר bezeichnet wird – der erstere, um einen Sturm zu rufen (I Reg 18,42) und der letztere um ein Kind wiederzubeleben (II Reg 4,34–35). Aufbauend auf aktuelle Arbeiten, die diese Wurzel darauf zurückführen, die Erzeugung eines Geräuschs zu bezeichnen, versucht dieser Artikel die Wurzel von einem verwandten, mandäischen Verb herzuleiten, das die Bedeutung »Donner« nahelegt. Die vielseitigen, potentiellen Folgerungen dieser Bedeutungszuschreibung werden dann in den literarischen und historischen Kontext eingeordnet.
A Mitochondrial Transcription Termination Factor,ZmSmk3, Is Required fornad1Intron4 andnad4Intron1 Splicing and Kernel Development in Maize
Authors: Pan Zhenyuan , Ren Xuemei , Zhao Hailiang , Liu Lei , Tan Zengdong , Qiu Fazhan 
Published: June 2019

AbstractThe expression systems of the mitochondrial genes are derived from their bacterial ancestors, but have evolved many new features in their eukaryotic hosts. Mitochondrial RNA splicing is a complex process regulated by families of nucleus-encoded RNA-binding proteins, few of which have been characterized in maize (Zea mays L.). Here, we identified the Zea mays small kernel 3 (Zmsmk3) candidate gene, which encodes a mitochondrial transcription termination factor (mTERF) containing two mTERF motifs, which is conserved in monocotyledon; and the target introns were also quite conserved during evolution between monocotyledons and dicotyledons. The mutations of Zmsmk3 led to arrested embryo and endosperm development, resulting in small kernels. A transcriptome of 12 days after pollination endosperm analysis revealed that the starch biosynthetic pathway and the zein gene family were down-regulated in the Zmsmk3 mutant kernels. ZmSMK3 is localized in mitochondria. The reduced expression of ZmSmk3 in the mutant resulted in the splicing deficiency of mitochondrial nad4 intron1 and nad1 intron4, causing a reduction in complex I assembly and activity, impairing mitochondria structure and activating the alternative respiratory pathway. So, the results suggest that ZmSMK3 is required for the splicing of nad4 intron 1 and nad1 intron 4, complex I assembly and kernel development in maize.
Öğretmenlerin Rekreasyon Aktivitelerine Katılım Düzeyleri İle Yaşam Mutluluğu ve İş Performansları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SEVİN Halise Dilek , ŞEN Kübra 
Published: June 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, iş yaşamında stres, yorgunluk, monotonluk gibi olumsuz koşullardan etkilenen öğretmenlerin boş zamanlarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerini ve katıldıkları aktivitelerin, yaşam mutluluğu ile çalışma performanslarına olan etkisini tesbit etmektir. Bu amaçla, Balıkesir ilinde Karesi ve Altıeylül ilçelerinde görev yapan 1604 öğretmen çalışmanın evrenini oluşturmaktadır. Örneklem hesabına göre(0,05 hata payı) 310 öğretmenle anket yapılması yeterli bulunmuştur. Çalışmada 450 öğretmene anket uygulanmış, 400 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin toplanmasında, Rekreasyon aktiviteleri katılım formu, katılımcıların yaşam mutluluğunu ölçmek amacıyla Oxford Mutluluk Anketi ve performans için LIT (Lamar Institute of Tecnology, 2009) tarafından geliştirilen ölçek kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğretmenlerin diğer aktiviteler kategorisinde yer alan video oyunları, satranç, televizyon seyretmek, internette gezinmek, masa ve kart oyunları, dergi ve gazete, kulüp toplantıları gibi aktivitelere daha çok katılım sağladığı, rekreatif aktiviteler ile yaşam mutluluğu arasındaki ilişkiye bakıldığında pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu, yaşam mutluluğunun ise iş performansını etkilediği tesbit edilmiştir.
Management of Ovarian Tumors and Adnexal Torsion in Children; How to Save?
Authors: YAĞIZ Beytullah , KARAMAN Ayşe , ERDOĞAN Derya 
Published: June 2019

AbstractBackground/Aims:&nbsp;Although rare, torsion and malignancy of the uterine adnexa, are a common concern of differential diagnosis while dealing with abdominal pain in girlsMethods:Forty-seven patients &nbsp;who were
operated for adnexal torsion or ovarian tumor between March 2004 and December
2010 are enrolled in the study.&nbsp;Results:Twenty one patients had torsion of the uterine adnexa, 18 had ovarian
tumors and 8 had an ovarian tumor with torsion. The rate of radical surgery was
47% in torsion which was elevated to 72% in tumor and 100% in tumors with
torsion. In ovarian torsion, the rate of radical surgery and adnexal sparing
were not different between early versus late presenting cases.&nbsp;Conclusions:&nbsp;Despite encouraging data in the literature favor ovarian sparing,
radical surgery still seems to remain high in girls with adnexal torsion and
tumors. Ovarian sparing seems possible in tumors but further studies are needed
to determine the best management strategy.&nbsp;
1835 NÜFUS SAYIMINA GÖRE ARDANUÇ SANCAĞININ DEMOGRAFİK YAPISI
Authors: TAŞKIN Faruk , KAYA Ali İrfan 
Published: June 2019

Batıda yeniçağla birlikte toplum bilimcileri nüfusun niteliği üzerinde araştırma ve incelemede bulunmuşlar, hemen hemen her ülkede bunun için nüfus sayımları bilimsel bir biçimde yapılmaya başlanmıştı. Sayım sonuçları üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılarak sorunlara çözümler aranmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nde kuruluştan hemen sonra «Memleket Tahriri» adı altında öncelikle fethedilen topraklar üzerindeki halkın gelirlerini ve ellerinde bulundurdukları araziyi saptamak için sayımlar ve yazımlar yapılmıştır. Nüfusla ilgili bilgilerin en önemli kaynağı olan tahrir defterlerinin amaçları ve tutulma usullerine bakarak, günümüz benzeri nüfus hizmetlerinin aynısını buralarda görmeye imkân yoktur.Osmanlı devletinde 1831 (Hicri 1251) yılında Rumeli ve Anadolu vilayetlerinde modern anlamda yapılan ilk nüfus sayımı olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu nüfus sayımı üç-beş yılda tamamlanabilmiştir. Çıldır eyaletine bağlı olan Ardanuç sancağına ait nüfus sayımı Hicri 1251 tarihinde yapılmıştır. 1 Muharrem 1251 Hicri tarihi Miladi olarak 29 Nisan 1835 tarihine denk gelmektedir. Bu sayımda Ardanuç merkez ve köylerinin Müslüman ve Gayrimüslim nüfus sayımları yapılmıştır.İncelenen 1835 tarihli Ardanuç nüfus defterinde, Ardanuç sancağına bağlı merkez Ardanuç Kal’ası olmak üzere 48yerleşim yerinin erkek nüfusuna yer verilmiştir. Bu köylerde nüfus sayımı yapılırken sayımın genel amaçları olan askere alma ve vergilendirme esasına uygun olarak Müslüman, Ermeni ve Kıptiler ayrı defterlere yazılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nüfus sayımında yer alan verilerden hareketle defterlerde başta hane reisi olmak üzere hanede çalışan veya çalışabilir durumdaki nüfusun mesleği, vergilendirme durumu ve yaşı gibi bazı verilerden yola çıkarak değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
TERRORISM IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: LESSONS OF HISTORY FOR TODAY’S WAR ON TERRORISM Part II: The People’s Will and its role in the history of political terrorism in Russia
Authors: ROCCHI Tony 
Published: June 2019

Introduction.This article examines the role and significance of the revolutionary populist socialist organization The People’s Will in the history of political terrorism in the Russian Empire.Methods.Two waves of political terrorism took place in the Russian empire between 1878 and 1894 and 1894 and 1916. The first wave of terrorism was dominated by the People’s Will whose major accomplishment was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II on March 1, 1881. By contrast, many left-wing parties and movements participated in the massive second wave, particularly in the Revolution of 1905-1907. However, elements of continuity dominated the second wave of terrorism largely due to the work of the People’s Will in determining goals and tactics of terrorism.Results.The People’s Will acquired such an aura of perfection and self-sacrifice that future terrorists could not change their goals and tactics out of fear of betraying the legacy of this organization. The legacy of the People’s Will shaped not only the goals and tactics of the terrorists of the second generation, but also the responses of liberals, conservatives, and the government in both waves of terrorism. Terrorism in both waves was often used by different groupings in the government and political classes to advance their political goals and justify their responses to the terrorist threat.Conclusions.The People’s Will still holds a unique place in the history of terrorism in the modern world. However, objective study of the People’s Will is still difficult because the historiography of this organization for more than 140 years has included huge elements of myth-making and many blank spaces.
Learning to Achieve: Rehabilitation Counseling & The Learning Disabled Adult
Authors: Krishnaswami Uma 
Published: June 2019

A whole generation of identified learning disabled children has grown to adulthood and is in need of rehabilitation services. Their problems extend beyond their specific learning disabilities to the areas of social development, self-concept and interpersonal functioning. Functional aspects of learning disabilities are enumerated here, and psychosocial implications discussed.This article presents the need to adapt rehabilitation planning to better serve the learning disabled consumer, and outlines some adaptations of strategies for the rehabilitation counselor with this special population.