bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O antropologicznej zmianie w ujęciu praw podstawowych w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Gierycz Michał 
Published: February 2019

W tekście autor podejmuje próbę zrozumienia przyczyn zmian w pojmowaniu ochrony życia ludzkiego oraz prawa do małżeństwa/rodziny w ujęciu praw podstawowych UE w stosunku do Powszechnej Deklaracji Praw Człowieka i Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka. Autor weryfikuje tezę głoszącą, że następujące krok po kroku „przewartościowanie wartości” u swego źródła związane jest ze zmianą antropologiczną, dostrzegalną w unijnym katalogu prawpodstawowych. W artykule podzielonym na trzy części, autor dokonuje analizy wybranych postanowień Powszechnej Deklaracji Praw Człowieka (PDPCz) oraz Europejskiej Konwencji Praw Człowieka (EKPCz), pod kątem relacji antropologii, wartości i praw człowieka oraz prawa do życia i prawa do małżeństwa/rodziny.W drugiej części analizie poddane zostały podstawowe regulacje aksjologiczne Karty Praw Podstawowych i Traktatu o Unii Europejskiej, w celu odsłonięcia specyficznej dla UE koncepcji antropologicznej, natomiast przedmiotem trzeciej części jest ukazanie znaczenia przyjętej w UE antropologii dla rozumienia w jej ramach prawa do życia i zawarcia małżeństwa i założenia rodziny.
O potrzebie religii w ponowoczesnym świecie (refleksje socjologa)
Authors: Sroczyńska Maria 
Published: February 2019

Autorka, wychodząc od wskazania różnych ujęć i funkcji religii,dowodzi, że współczesnego człowieka Zachodu nadal można uznać za homo religiosus, a religia nie traci na swoim znaczeniu w świecie późnej ponowoczesności.Autorka, odwołując się do nauk socjologicznych, które poprzez stwarzanie nowych perspektyw badawczych, pozwalają na wyjaśnienie różnorodnych przemian religijności zachodzących we współczesnym świecie, ukazuje, że pomimo zachodzących przeobrażeń społecznych organizacji ludzkiego świata, religia wciąż ma szansę być istotną siłą społeczną i rozważa potencjalne „scenariusze przyszłości”.
Ideologia Państwa Islamskiego
Authors: Sulkowski Mariusz 
Published: February 2019

W niniejszym artykule dokonano analizy źródeł doktrynalnych islamu, tj. Koranu, sunny oraz życia i działalności Mahometa (sira) w celu ukazania m.in. idei kalifatu, dżihadu oraz stosunku muzułmanów do chrześcijan i wojny.Poczyniona przez autora refleksja nad treściami doktrynalnymi islamu potwierdza przyjętą przez niego hipotezę, że istotę ideologii Państwa Islamskiego należy określić jako islamską pomimo tego, iż często bazuje ona jedynie na selektywnym, wręcz wybiórczym traktowaniu zarówno doktryny islamu, teologii, jak i wydarzeń historycznych związanych z islamem.
Transparency Regulation and Stock Price Informativeness: Evidence from the European Union's Transparency Directive
Authors: Watanabe Olena V. , Imhof Michael J , Tartaroglu Semih 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT
We examine changes in stock price informativeness following the European Union's Transparency Directive (TPD). The TPD, implemented by country between 2007 and 2009, enhanced corporate transparency through mandating regular firm financial disclosures and facilitating the dissemination of financial reports. Using stock return synchronicity as a proxy for stock price informativeness, we find that price informativeness improved following implementation of the TPD. This improvement was more pronounced in countries with strong regulatory environments than those with weak regulatory environments. We additionally examine a later amendment to the TPD that eliminated the requirement of quarterly financial disclosures and document an increase in stock return synchronicity following the amendment. Our findings support prior research suggesting that transparency regulations improve financial information.
JEL Classifications: F30; G15; G30; M4.
Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.
Appraisal of the relationship between tooth inclination, dehiscence, fenestration, and sagittal skeletal pattern with cone beam computed tomography
Authors: Coşkun İpek , Kaya Burçak 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
To examine the relationship between sagittal facial pattern and dehiscence/fenestration presence in conjunction with buccolingual tooth inclination by using cone beam computed tomography.

Materials and Methods:
The study was carried out on the cone beam computed tomography scans of the following three groups of patients (n = 20 in each group): Class I, Class II, Class III. Buccolingual tooth inclination, buccal dehiscence/fenestration presence, and lingual dehiscence/fenestration presence were evaluated on each tooth. Analysis of variance, Kruskall-Wallis H, Scheffe, and chi-square tests were used for statistical comparisons.

Results:
Differences (P &lt; .05) were observed between the groups for inclination of upper incisors and all lower teeth except for second molars. Dehiscence prevalence in the upper buccal and posterior buccal regions was higher (P &lt; .05) in the Class I group when compared with the other groups. Lower buccal and anterior buccal regions showed higher (P = .0001) dehiscence prevalence in all groups. No difference was observed in fenestration prevalence between the groups. The upper buccal and anterior buccal regions showed higher (P = .0001) fenestration prevalence in all groups.

Conclusions:
Orthodontists must consider concealed alveolar defects in treatment planning to avoid gingival recession or tooth mobility.
A abordagem modal da sorte e a epistemologia anti-sorte de Duncan Pritchard
Authors: Bório Bismarck 
Published: February 2019

Neste artigo, abordaremos o conceito de sorte na denominada epistemologia anti-sorte desenvolvida pelo epistemólogo Duncan Pritchard, bem como as críticas envolvidas a tal conceito e seus critérios. Para isso, realizaremos uma introdução aos problemas Gettier, a generalização e defesa da inescapabilidade destes problemas pela epistemóloga Linda Zagzebski, observando por meio de seu artigo a sorte sendo considerada um fator relevante na possessão de conhecimento. Desta maneira, será destacado as caracterizações consideradas mais relevantes na definição do termo, dando destaque a abordagem modal proposta por Duncan Pritchard em seu livro Epistemic Luck e sua maior elaboração em artigos anteriores, a identificação dos tipos de sorte importantes nos aspectos relevantes ao conhecimento, bem como a aplicação destas análises em sua epistemologia anti-sorte. Em seguida, será exposto críticas a abordagem anti-sorte por Ian Church – envolvendo a persistência da gettierização de casos – e Brent Madison, argumentando uma possível confusão entre inconsistência justificacional e descricional dos casos com sorte epistêmica. Logo após serão apresentadas críticas ao escopo da abordagem modal por parte de Jennifer Lackey, com considerações de Pritchard e observações finais acerca do projeto anti-sorte.
UNIVERSITAS PADJADJARAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF CORPORATE BRAND DALAM RANGKA MENCAPAI VISI TAHUN 2026
Authors: Herawati Tetty , Chan Arianis , Muhyi Herwan A 
Published: February 2019

Since the last 5 (five) years, Padjadjaran University has become the most popular university in Indonesia. This is one indication that shows Universitas Padjadjaran as the most favorite university in Indonesia. The success of course canot be achieved in a short time, many things have been done by Unpad to become a college that has a good reputation. The consequence that must be faced is that Unpad must continue to maintain it’s achievement and continue to gain new achievement in the future.The research method used in this research is qualitative research. The informants in this study are university leaders who understand the vision and mission of the university and corporate brand strategy, students as consumers and society consisting of parents, senior students of high school. To ensure the validity of data , researchers used triangulation technique.The results showed that the elements of corporate brand and positive responses and behavior of the community towards the University of Padjadjaran showed a corporate brand that is able to support this university towards the achievement of the vision and mission of the university in 2026. This began to be demonstrated by the achievement of various academic and non academic achievements which was obtained by Universitas Padjadjaran. Sejak 5 (lima) tahun terakhir, Universitas Padjadjaran menjadi perguruan tinggi dengan peminat terbanyak di Indonesia. Hal ini merupakan salah satu indikasi yang menunjukkan Universitas Padjadjaran sebagai perguruan tinggi terfavorit di Indonesia. Keberhasilan tersebut tentunya dapat diraih bukan dalam waktu singkat, banyak hal yang telah dilakukan oleh Unpad untuk menjadi perguruan tinggi yang memiliki reputasi yang baik. Konsekuensi yang harus dihadapi adalah bahwa unpad harus terus mempertahankan capaian tersebut diiringi dengan target target yang ingin dicapai di masa depan.Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Adapun informan pada penelitian ini adalah pimpinan universitas yang memahami visi dan misi universitas dan strategi corporate brand, mahasiswa sebagai konsumen dan masyarakat yang terdiri dari orang tua, siswa-siswi SMU kelas XII. Untuk menjamin keabsahan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik triangulasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen-elemen corporate brand dan tanggapan serta perilaku positif dari masyarakat terhadap Universitas Padjadjaran menunjukkan corporate brand yang mampu mendukung langkah universitas ini menuju pencapaian visi dan misi universitas di tahun 2026. Hal ini mulai ditunjukkan dengan pencapaian berbagai prestasi akademik dan non akademik yang diperoleh Universitas Padjadjaran.
Isolation and Phisicochemical Characterization of Microcristalline Cellulose from Ramie (Boehmeria nivea L. Gaud) Based on Pharmaceutical Grade Quality
Authors: Nawangsari Desy , Yohana Chaerunisaa Anis , Abdassah Marline , Sriwidodo Sriwidodo , Rusdiana Taofik , Apriyanti Linda 
Published: February 2019

Microcrystalline cellulose is the most used material for medicine, which able to be found in fibrous plants. Microcrystal celluloses are being used as filler or binder in dosage formulas in tablets and capsules. This research aimed to produce microcrystalline cellulose from ramie based on pharmaceutical grade parameters. Research method include hemp fiber preparation, α-cellulose isolation, microcrystalline cellulose production, and microcrystalline cellulose characterization which compare with Avicel® PH 102 . Result shown microcrystalline cellulose yield is 57.26%. The result of physicochemical characterization that can comply the specifications of pharmaceutical grade as a pharmaceutical excipient. Keywods : Microcrystalline cellulose, Ramie, physicochemical, pharmaceutical grade.
Essential Oil Composition, Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) from Garut West Java
Authors: Wibowo Diki Prayugo , Febriana Yessi , Riasari Hesti , Auilifa Diah Lia 
Published: February 2019

West Java is rich in essential oil-producing plants, essential oils known to be responsible for some pharmacological activities among its antioxidant and antimicrobial. This research aims to know antimicrobial, antioxidant activity and identify the components of a compound essential oil of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt.). Components chemistry identified with GC-MS (Gas Chromatography-Mass pectrometer). Antioxidant activity measured by using the DPPH method (2 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) at 516 λ wavelength absorbance. Antimicrobial activity determined Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentrations (MBC) using microdilution method. The result of GC-MS showed the highest component on nutmeg containing 22.22% myristicin. The antioxidant test showed nutmeg had IC50 at 3,16%, essential oil showed antibacterial activity against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria. Minimum inhibitory concentrations of essential oils range from 0.313% to 10%. The content of essential oils of nutmeg plants that grow in the area of West Java Garut can be used to overcome the problems of antioxidants and antimicrobial.Key words: Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt), Chemical Composition.
Imágenes de los dioses en Cicerón
Authors: Beltrão Claudia 
Published: February 2019

En De natura deorum, Cicerón presenta una crítica contundente a los límites y contradicciones de la teología antropomórfica epicúrea. Dirigiéndose especialmente a Epicuro en lo que se refiere al tema del deus effigies hominis et imago (Nat. D. I.103), Cicerón solicita a los epicúreos una definición más rigurosa de las relaciones entre la imagen de culto (una forma histórica de la figuración de lo divino) y los simulacra/imagines emanados directamente de los cuerpos de los dioses, denotando la insuficiencia del abordaje epicúreo sobre las imágenes divinas para fundamentar la pietas romana.
Traducción de María Emilia Cairo y Roxana Inés Calvo
What factors influence colonization of lichens, liverworts, mosses and vascular plants on snags?
Authors: Staniaszek-Kik M. , Chmura D. , Żarnowiec J. 
Published: February 2019

AbstractThe dead standing trees i.e. snags are known as habitat for epiphytic and epixylic species including first of all lichens and bryophytes. The vascular plants are much rarer on this type of coarse woody debris (CWD). The eighty snags (CWD elements higher than 1.5 m) of Norway spruce Picea abies and beech Fagus sylvatica in the Karkonosze Mts. were examined for the presence of lichens, liverworts, mosses and vascular plants. The height of snags, their decomposition stage, cover of bark, diameter at breast height (DBH) as well as site conditions (elevation, slope and aspect, presence in forest community) were measured and noted. The percent cover of plants and lichens were estimated on each snag. Totally 99 taxa were recorded. There lichen species were dominant (44), followed by mosses (34), liverworts (13) and there were only 8 vascular plants. The total species richness varied from 1 to 22 taxa. The species composition growing on snags was subjected to canonical correspondence analysis and statistical analyses. They revealed that the species identity of snag is one of the most important factors influencing species composition. The number of species is positively correlated with DBH whereas decomposition stage, presence of bark, snag height are not significant factors. The species richness increases also with altitude what is connected with higher abundance of spruce snags. The occurrence of snags in this area is mainly associated with forest management practices in the past. Despite of some observed patterns in colonization of snags they are important habitat especially for lichens.
Genesis of research on burn injury (analysis of domestic articles in 2005–2017)
Authors: Evdokimov V. I. , Kourov A. S. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance.According to the Federal Statistics Service (Rosstat), (315.8 ± 8.5) thousand thermal and chemical burns or (220.6 ± 6.5) burns per 100 thousand people of the country’s population were recorded annually in Russia in 2005–2015. These injuries account for 2.4 % of the structure of all injuries in Russia.Intention.Analysis of the content of scientific journal articles of domestic authors on burn injuriesMethodology.We conducted a search in the electronic database of the Scientific Electronic Library, which made it possible to identify in 2005–2017 1649 scientific journal articles of domestic authors. The average annual number of articles on burn injury indexed in the Russian Science Citation Index was (127 ± 13). There is an increase in the interest of researchers to the problems of burns. The content of the articles correlated with the developed classifier for burn injury.Results and Discussion.General questions of burn injuries were described in 1.6 %, problems of organization of medical care for burn victims – in 4.9 %, characteristics of burn injuries – in 42.9 %, information on diagnostics, treatment, probable complications and rehabilitation of victims – in 41.3 %, experimental studies of burn injury in animals – in 9.3 % of publications. The presented indicators reflected the content of the articles, and, to some extent, objective data. For example, superficial and limited burns were studied to a lesser extent, although they actually prevail. As a rule, the object of research was complex cases that could be of increased interest among readers. The weighted average impact factor of the journals in which the articles were published was 0.304, the average number of citations per article was 1.42, 42.6 % of the articles were cited at least once, Hirsch index was 15. Some authors used inadequate study design. When preparing publications, the groups of authors were often redundant, which resulted in a significant decrease in the number of articles and citations per 1 coauthor.Conclusion. The study helps optimize research in the field of burn injuries. Among the created array of articles, 74.2 % of publications had a full text, 69.4 % of articles were provided free of charge to registered readers of the Scientific Electronic Library.
Justification of the effectiveness of organized summer recreation under different climatic and geographical conditions for normalizing the organism functional state in veterans of extreme activities
Authors: Pyatibrat E. D. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance. Participation in military conflicts, long-term vital threat, irregular working hours, frequent moving to new places of residence impose negative imprints in the form of various functional disorders and even the formation of psychogenic diseases on employees of various law enforcement agencies.Intention. To assess the impact of organized summer holidays under different climatic conditions on the functional state of the veterans of law enforcement agencies previously engaged in activities under extreme conditions.Methodology. 65 retired men soldiers of different law enforcement agencies aged 45 to 54 years were examined before and after organized summer holidays under different climatic conditions. Hemodynamic parameters, mobility of nervous processes and current mental state were assessed.Results and Discussion. After a river cruise in the North-West and mid-latitudes of Russia, decreased tension of the functional circulatory system as well as improved mobility of nervous processes and current mental state were reported. On the contrary, increased tension of the functional circulatory system, decreased mobility of nervous processes, well-being, activity, mood and increased anxiety were reported after holidays at low-latitude resorts.Conclusion. Thus, the functional state of veterans of law enforcement agencies who survived repeated mental trauma and vital threat, was effectively restored after a river cruise in the North-West and mid-latitudes of Russia.
Experience of studying the health status of personnel of rescue military units of EMERCOM of Russia
Authors: Sannikov M. V. , Astafjev O. M. , Mukhina N. A. , Makarova N. V. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance.Health maintanance and professional longevity are primary objectives of medical and psychological support for personnel of EMERCOM of Russia. Information about the state of health of military personnel and civilian personnel of rescue military units of Emercom of Russia, as well as military units for radiation, chemical and biological protection was not found in the available literature.Intention. Clarify data on the state of health of military personnel and civilian personnel of rescue military units of Emercom of Russia for developing evidence-based preventive and rehabilitation measures in the future.Methodology.The health status of the personnel of rescue military units of Emercom of Russia was studied on the model of the Federal State-Owned Institution Nevsky Rescue Center of Emercom of Russia (Kolpino, St. Petersburg) based on the results of periodic medical examinations in 2015–2016.Results and Discussion.The overall prevalence of diseases revealed in military and civilian personnel during the annual medical examination was similar, including the main classes of diseases, and averaged 2 diseases per 1 person. The overall prevalence of diseases in the older age group (30–44 years) of military personnel 1.2–1.4-fold (p = 0.021) exceeded that of the younger (18–29) age group of military personnel as well as of both age groups of civilian personnel. No convincing impact of professional experience on the prevalence of diseases was revealed.Conclusion. The levels and structure of pathology revealed during periodic medical examinations in military personnel and civilian personnel of the Nevsky Rescue Center had no statistically significant differences, suggesting the fundamental similarity of the nature and intensity of occupational factors. At the same time, age rather than the duration of professional activities influenced the frequency of the revealed pathology in the studied sample. Weighted indicators of public health over a longer period of time (5+ years) will help eliminate stochastic effects and make reasonable conclusions about the prevalence of diseases in various military rescue specialists.
New approaches to biological dosimetry: development of complex biodosimetric systems (review of foreign literature)
Authors: Sotnik N. V. , Rybkina V. L. , Azizova T. V. 
Published: February 2019

Relevance. In case of emergency due to large-scale radiation accidents, biological dosimetry becomes a critical tool for early radiation dose assessment and enables identification of individuals exposed to ionizing radiation and facilitates further medical follow-up decisions.Intention. To assess the feasibility of a number of biological markers for bioindication and biodosimetry purposes based on literature data.Methodology. Literature sources were searched in MEDLINE databases, PubMed, CyberLeninka, elibrary.ru, using the terms: radiation, irradiation, biodosimetry. The review presents the results of studies from full-text sources of literature in English.Results and Discussion. Depending on an accidental exposure scenario, various biodosimetry techniques should be used to assess radiation doses with optimal accuracy and speed. In addition to physical methods and clinical techniques used to assess radiation doses, biological dosimetry defines a level of ionizing radiation exposure for certain individuals and is useful in making decisions about medical treatment strategy. To date, combined use of several biological markers within a biodosimetry system providing reliable radiation dose estimates.Conclusion. Analysis of the data presented in the review showed that combined use of several biological markers and development of a complex biodosimetric system will provide a more accurate estimate of doses, which is especially important in case of radiation accidents and incidents when physical dosimetry data are not available.