bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Results of Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) Across Lembang Fault, Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Zulfakriza Z. , Puspito N.T. , Nugraha A. D. , Pranata B. , Rosalia S. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Lembang Fault is located in the Bandung basin with is a thick sedimentary of volcanic rocks and the depositional remnants of an ancient lake. Bandung region has a dense population and infrastructure that possible to be vulnerable of seismic hazard. Based on geological studies, Lembang fault is an active fault that possibility to produce a magnitude more than 6.0. Seismic hazard estimation is one of some method to identification of hazard potential due to the Lembang Fault activity. Horizontal to Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method is one of way to seismic microzonation that identified the dominant frequency (F0). We deployed 6 seismometers across Lembang Fault area for about 3 months observation. Then we computed the seismic response that corelated with physical properties inside the basin. The variation of seismic susceptibility index around Lembang area indicates the vulnerability of seismic hazard. LEM01 and LEM06 have relatively lower of natural frequency, its about 1.22 (LEM01) and 1.49 (LEM06). The number of natural frequency indicate thick of sediment and vulnerable of seismic hazard.
Multi-frequency effect towards High Conductivity Overburden Responses using Horizontal Coplanar (HCP) coil configuration for Landslide Hazard Instrumentation
Authors: Bukhari Bukhari , Syukri Surbakti Muhammad , Ismail Nazli , Idris Nasrullah , Yusibani Elin , Isa Muhammad , Syahreza Saumi 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The instrumentation for the sensing of natural disaster phenomena as like as landslide instrumentation has acquired great importance for the instrumentation community. The novel instrumentation for landslide application has been made and calibrated using Horizontal Coplanar (HCP) coil orientation. The early instrumentation for landslide slopes was gradually equipped with standard and automatic instrumentation consisting of three the piezometric cells, two deep-seated steel wire extensometers, four in clinometric tubes, a rainfall gauge, a snow gauge and an air thermometer. This novel instrumentation works in electromagnetic methods similar with electromagnetic methods in geophysics. HCP coil orientation is a coplanar array where both coils are horizontal. In HCP, the depth of sounding is about 1.5 times of the coils separation which have maximum coupled configuration (HCP, VCP, and Vertical Coaxial configuration). The overburden response had inverted the percent value of maximum negative response then there were three maximum response amplitude peaks. Measurement and data processing were performed using a computer through Delphi program. The diagonal cross sections of the overburden as the centre were the maximum value of inverted response of anomaly positions. In aluminium thin plate overburden, the diagonal cross section point as the overburden centre was the maximum value of inverting value of the highest minimum response amplitude. The measurement graphic in the computer screen with several types of overburdens would be displayed. As the result, that the overburden widths for overburden were determined by subtracted of two turning points positions. The overburden positions were accurate for Type P overburden. The master curve had a high anomaly contrasts with two of positive anomaly peaks. Otherwise, the anomaly positions were between two of the negative anomaly peaks.
Modelling of sea surface temperature by using generalized additive mixed models in risk detection
Authors: Humaira R A , Miftahuddin  , Setiawan I 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Rising temperatures from year by year caused an extreme weather which could result in all kinds of natural disasters. One of methods that can analyze the factors which affect sea surface temperature (SST) is Generalized Additive Mixed Model (GAMM). The GAMM is able to analyze more complex, especially those related to random effect and data which have not normal distribution. The purposes of this study is to construct a model of SST dataset by interacting with several variables, then the factors that affect SST be discovered. The type of data that used in this research is secondary data obtained through the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration website. The data has been taken from 2 locations, namely points 4°N90°E and 1.5°N90°E. The data used is daily unitin periods from September 17, 2006 to June 14, 2017. The variables used are SST, wind speed, air temperature, dynamic height, heat content, rainfall, relative humidity, shortwave radiation, sea surface density, and sea surface salinity, and a random effect namely location. Based on the results obtained the best model is the third model with Akaike Information Criterion, Bayesian Information Criterion and log-likelihood values respectively are -986,021, -894,911, and 515,752. Then the factors that significantly affect SST are wind speed (X1), air temperature (X2), dynamic height (X3), heat content (X4), sea surface density (X8), and sea surface salinity (X9). Furthermore, there are several interacting predictor variables that affect SST including interactions between air temperature and dynamic height, dynamic height and sea surface density, wind speed and rainfall, and air temperature with sea surface density.
Knowledge level of earthquake and tsunami disaster at disaster preparedness school and non-disaster preparedness school in Kuta Raja sub-district of Banda Aceh
Authors: Hasan Basri Teuku , Nuraini  , Raisa Sitti 
Published: July 2019

AbstractBanda Aceh is one of the worst affected areas in the earthquake and tsunami on 26 December 2004, which claimed more than 75% of casualties and also flattened almost all the buildings in this region.After the Tsunami disaster, various international and local agencies, as well as the government, together with tried to rebuild the affected areas includingBanda Aceh.The Tsunami and Disaster Mitigation Research Center (TDMRC) of Syiah Kuala University has begun to build Disaster Preparedness School (SSB) the program that directly touching the main stakeholders in creating disaster-resistant communities.Kuta Raja which is one of the sub-districts in Banda Acehthat is also vulnerable to earthquake and tsunami disaster so it becomes one of the focus in Disaster Preparedness School program.This research was conducted to know what level of Earthquake disaster knowledge and Tsunami in Disaster Preparedness School and Non-Disaster Preparedness School students in Kuta Raja Sub-district of Banda Aceh. The population in this study amounted to 4 elementary schools (2 SSB and 2 non-SSB). Because the population is above 100, the sample is taken 20% from 196, so the total is 40 students for SSB School and 40 students for Non-SSB School.To achieve the research objectives, the method used is a descriptive method with data collection questionnaire technique. Data analysis technique used is calculated asthe percentage by using a simple statistic formula.The results showed that the number of students of the Disaster Preparedness School (SSB) responded to the questionnaire with the correct answer percentage of 46.3% (less), while the Non-SSB students had the correct answer percentage of 66.3% (enough).
An overview of the down-scaling values of physical and social vulnerability parameters for tsunami disaster at the city level - a case study of Banda Aceh
Authors: Sugiarti A S , Meilianda E , Fatimah E 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami occurred on December 26, 2004, has been one of the deadliest disasters in modern history. Banda Aceh City is one of the severely affected cities by the disaster. Many of the casualties were due to lack of knowledge in the community about the disaster and preparedness in facing the disaster. Now, after more than 10 years since the deadly disaster, the Indonesian government has created disaster risk maps for the provincial level and utilizing some of the provincial level parameters to create a district-or city-level risk maps. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamics of physical and social vulnerabilities at the district level over the last 10 years and to evaluate the sensitivity of the disaster vulnerability values by down-scaling the parameter values to the district or city level. This study is using Geographic Information System (GIS), which spatial data are encompassing the infrastructure, housings and the growth of population at risk up to the year 2017. The results reveal the remarkable distribution of risk levels at each investigated village. The physical vulnerability is valued moderately in Banda Aceh city about 54% whereby Gampong Laksana at Kuta Alam sub-district are among the highest vulnerability areas (0.933). As for the social vulnerability is valued high in Banda Aceh city, the highest vulnerable areas are located in Punge Ujong at Meuraxa sub-district (0.833). Overall, the vulnerability parameter value for a tsunami disaster in Banda Aceh city remains high, particularly at those villages located very close to the sea. More mitigation effort should, therefore, be reinforced at those highly risky coastal areas.
Dhamar Wulan and Menak Jinggo War; Mythological Interpretation on The Perception of Disaster Risk at Raung Eruption
Authors: Purnomo A , Kurniawan B 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The response in the face of disaster provided by the community depends on many factors, one of which is the perception they build by the knowledge, experience, or inheritance of its predecessor. In the case of people who have little contact with information technology, perceptions will be strongly influenced by the inheritance of their predecessors. As in dealing with disasters, they will use the knowledge gained from the experience or knowledge of previous generations. This article aims to interpret the public perception of Bondowoso Regency about the risk of volcanic eruption disaster. Using a qualitative approach with 64 subjects representing three districts namely, Tlogosari, Sempol, and Sumber Wringin. Interview techniques are used for data collection which is then analyzed by four-stage interactive analysis model; (1) Data collection, (2) Data reduction, (3) Data Display, and (4) Verification. Residents from the eight villages believe that the flow of lava (lava flow) in the area they live in is the former blood flow from the fight Dhamar Wulan and Menak Jinggo. So there is no disaster threat in their neighborhood. This knowledge is passed on to the next generation. When confidence in the environment mixes with information from authorities, they still believe that the environment in which they are raised will not pose a catastrophic threat. They are just natural routines that have been experienced by previous generations.
Community Resilience: Lesson Learnt from Disaster Survivors in Yogyakarta Province Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Z 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This article describes community resilience in disaster survivors in Yogyakarta Province. Model of community resilience applied in Cangkringan, an affected districts by the Merapi eruption disaster in 2010. The aims of this research are, first, to clarify the definition of community resilience in disaster studies; second, to understand how the community resilience process in affected people, and finally to interpret the disaster as a ‘window of opportunity’ for sustainable trajectories. Participants were drawn from the inhabitants of Cangkringan districts Yogyakarta Province. It illustrates the concept model of ‘community resilience’, which is widely explored from community perspectives. This research also seeks to understand how the community resilience process can be enacted in alternative social practices. It found that number of themes emerged in community resilience integrated model includes partnership and institutional, education and engagement, available resources (personal and culture values, psychological strength), also risk and vulnerability groups in society.
Disaster preparedness in the red zone schools at 13 years post tsunami 2004
Authors: Yusuf S , Asniar  , Rachmalia  , Susanti S S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Based on the Indonesian Disaster Risk Index, 75% schools in Indonesia are located in the medium to high-risk disaster-prone area. However, many educational institutions in Indonesia especially in Aceh Province, still consider disaster preparedness as inessential issues and tend to be ignored. This study aims to evaluate the preparedness of the high risk school communities after 13 years of post - tsunami 2014; related to policy parameters, knowledge, emergency planning, disaster warning systems and resource mobilization capacity. This is a descriptive explorative study using questionnaires to collect data from 80 elementary school teachers and 265 elementary students. A semi structured interviews with eight elementary school principals was also conducted to enrich the research findings. The study findings show that the school preparedness is in the low category (total index value 20.50); school teacher preparedness is in the medium category (total index value 61.79) and student preparedness is in the low category (total index value 52.12). The preparedness of the school community (a composite index of school institutions, teachers and students) is also in low category (total index value 43.09). The result of the study indicated that disaster preparedness programs in most elementary schools have not been well implemented. The lack of sustainability of the disaster preparedness school program and its monitoring and evaluation might contribute to this condition.
Communicating Risk in Enhancing Disaster Preparedness: A Pragmatic Example of Disaster Risk Communication Approach from the Case of Smong Story
Authors: Rahman Alfi , Munadi Khairul 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Communicating risk has been widely accepted as a key strategy in mitigating the the impact of disasters. The concepts and practices of risk communication have been evolving since the 1980s due to the complexity and diversity of risk, developments in the communication sciences, and the complex nature of stakeholders and media. Failure to communicate risk may lead to an increase in the number of fatalities in future events. In this study, disaster risk communication (DRC) is proposed based on Lasswell’s communication model and seen as an interactive process of exchanging information and opinions about risk among individuals, groups, and institutions to help them reduce uncertainty and undertake appropriate decisions and actions in the event of disaster. This study also describes the case study of the Smong story, which was successfully used to convey a simple tsunami risk message and help people make appropriate decisions, undertake appropriate actions, and save lives during the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami. It involves multiple factors, such as messages about the nature of risk and other messages, not strictly about risk, that express concerns, opinions, or reactions to risk or to legal or institutional arrangements for risk management in strengthening community preparedness before, during, and after disasters.
Fiqh Anticipation: Mitigation Concept Based on Islamic Law
Authors: Iskandar Mizaj 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
Disasters as social phenomena that occur when a community suffers from disruption and loss due to natural processes or technological accidents. Based on this definition, earthquake, tsunami and other disasters are not limited to natural disasters, it can also be a social disaster if the natural disaster is directly in contact with humans and causes material and immaterial losses. Indonesia as a country with the largest Muslim population in the world cannot be separated from Islam in various aspects of life, including the issue of disaster mitigation. for Indonesian Muslims, religious entities are perceived to be bigger than state entities. Therefore, the mitigation approach of science must be harmonized with religious teachings. With the result that natural disaster mitigation is widely accepted by the community. Contemporary Islamic scholars, especially those who have been involved in statistics and other related sciences, will dare to state that future estimates based on honest and correct statistical calculations can be regarded as reality, because according to scientific calculations it is relatively certain to occur. Therefore Fiqh anticipation as one of the mitigation management in Islam can take the form in the following three steps; (1) Reducing or avoiding the impact of losses from natural disaster hazards; (2) Ensure fast arrival of assistance to victims; (3) Achieve a quick and effective recovery of society.
Drinking Water Bags Based on Chitosan Forward Osmosis Membranes for Emergency Drinking Water Supply
Authors: Saiful  , Riana Ulfa , Marlina  , Ramli Muliadi , Mahmud Nizar 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
A fast and simple method and technologies in drinking water supply are strongly needed in an emergency situation. One alternative method is based on membrane forwards osmosis (FO) technology. In this study, chitosan-based FO membranes have been developed into drinking water bags used as purification media for dirty water and seawater. The chitosan membrane used for the assembly of drinking water bags has a thickness of 0.043 mm, the porosity of 30.3%, the tensile strength of 28.83 kgf / mm2, swelling degree of 43.5% and elongation of 7.16%. The drinking water bags are made from a combination of polypropylene plastic (PP) and aluminum foil plastic with the interface of the FO membrane inside. The drinking water bag can be applied to purify dirty water and seawater into energy drinking water, which can be used for drinking water supply in an emergency situation. Energy drinks water is produced from the FO process using a variety of draw solution, specifically glucose, fructose, and sucrose. The highest drinking water flux was obtained by using 3M sucrose concentration as a draw solution. The clean water fluxes for dirty water and seawater samples were 5.25 L/m2hour and 4.25 L/m2hour respectively. The parameters drinking water quality test are proved that pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), salinity, electrical conductivity, heavy metals and the content of Escherichia coli bacteria are agreed with drinking water quality standards based on PERMENKES regulations No. 492/MENKES/Per/IV/2010. The FO drinking water bag based chitosan membrane has the potential to be used as an alternative solution for energy drinking water supply in an emergency.
Spatial Autocorrelation of Earthquake Magnitudes in Tripa Fault, Aceh Province, Indonesia
Authors: Sofyan H , Rahayu L , Lusiani E 
Published: July 2019

AbstractThe position of Aceh coincides with the fault zone along the Bukit Barisan called Sumatran Fault. The Tripa Fault is marked by the mountainous area and the trajectory of the Kuala Tripa and Meureubo Rivers along 180 km. Tripa faults are categorized as active faults indicated by the occurrence of several destructive earthquakes in the region. One effort that can be done to reduce the negative impacts caused by the earthquake disaster is to make predictions by mapping the occurrence of earthquakes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of earthquakes in the Tripa Fault region of Aceh Province. The data used in this study are earthquake occurrence parameters in the Tripa Fault region from 1990-2017. The results obtained show that there is a global spatial autocorrelation between the magnitude of the occurrence of earthquakes in the region around the Tripa Fault in Aceh Province with several magnitudes of earthquake events having local spatial autocorrelation.
Conceptual Design of Mobile Application for Post-disaster Rapid Assessment of Damaged Houses
Authors: Setyawati I , Munadi K , Idris Y , Syamsidik  , Muchallil S 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The current rapid assessment of post-earthquake damaged houses has been done manually. The determination of the damage level is also very subjective. Moreover, the available time during a rapid assessment and limited number of enumerators lead to ineffective decisions for responses and assistances. There are several application had appeared trying to answer the problems, but still they have many types of data that need to be input and even need a lot of time to process. The system design to be simple, more user-friendly and time efficient to be operated during the assessment. This study is aimed to develop a conceptual design of a system to collect data of houses damaged by earthquake using mobile application which propose to work both online and offline. The system will consists of five components: mobile device, user, data center (web server and database), internet, and data processing center (administrator and manager to verify and analyze the data). The application design to be integrated with Google Maps containing concise data entry to facilitate users (trained users and common users) and to shorten the time of data collection. Final collected data will be presented through the website and perform descriptive and spatial analysis.
What are determining factors of tourist loyalty to tsunami affected tourism destination?
Authors: Syafruddin  , Fahlevi H , Jalaluddin  
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The rapid development of the tsunami tourism attraction combined by the Islamic tourism of Aceh has contributed to the advancement of local people economy including the victims who live surrounding the attraction sites. However, researches on tourists of tsunami-affected area and its dimension are still scanty. This study is imperative because tsunami tourism offers uniqueness and risks for the tourists. Having understanding the perception of tourists, the quality and attractiveness of tsunami tourism can be optimized. Thus, this study aimed to investigate potential determinants of tourist loyalty to tsunami-affected tourism destination. There are 3 potential determinants tested in this study, namely tsunami attraction image, perceived value, and tourist satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to define the determinant variables (competitive tsunami attraction image, perceived value, and tourist satisfaction) of tourist loyalty to tsunami-affected tourism destination using an SEM approach. A proposed research model in which six direct and four mediations hypothesis was developed and tested. Empirical data collected at major tsunami tourism destinations in Banda Aceh. Data gathered through questioners and interviews with tourists who are visiting Banda Aceh especially the visitors of Museum Tsunami, “Kapal di atas Rumah” (boat on the house) and “Kapal Apung”. A total of 328 questionnaires were returned and data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The mediation hypothesis was tested by using Bootstrapping with AMOS] and Mediation Test proposed by Barron and Kenny. Results supported the proposed loyalty model: (1) Competitive Tsunami Tourist Attractions has a positive direct influence on Perceived Value, Tourist Satisfaction and Tourist Loyalty to Tsunami Tourism Destination. (2) Perceived Value and Satisfaction Tourists also have a direct influence on Tourist Loyalty to Tsunami Tourism Destination. (3) From 4 mediation hypotheses proposed only 3 of them were supported. This implies that to increase the tourist loyalty to tsunami-affected tourism destination, the government need to focus on increasing the competitiveness of Tsunami Tourist Attractions. This can be done through the improvement of the tourism objects and the supporting business environment (awareness, amenities, accessibility, accommodation, attractiveness).