bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Surveillance system evaluation of non-communicable diseases through integrated community-based intervention called ‘Posbindu PTM’ in Wonosobo district, Central Java province, Indonesia
Authors: Prihastuti Rieski , Wibowo Trisno Agung , Misinem Misinem 
Published: August 2018

Purpose: Non-communicable diseases are leading cause of the global death, especially from cardiovascular disease, cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and diabetes. Prevention and primary detection of non-communicable disease in Indonesia were done through integrated community-based intervention called ‘Posbindu PTM’. Implementation of ‘Posbindu PTM’ needed to be evaluated to determine each component in the non-communicable disease surveillance systems. Methods: This study was descriptive. Respondent were programmer in district health office and programmer in 24 primary health care in Wonosobo. Surveillance system evaluation that used was programs evaluation based on WHO (structure, main function, support function and quality of surveillance system). Results: The weakness of ‘Posbindu PTM’ in Wonosobo were lack of knowledge in the regulation, networking, collaborating, risk factor detecting and reporting; not availability of technical guidebook; low training participant; low monitoring and evaluation activity; also complex reporting system. There was 84% ‘Posbindu PTM’ that had not reported on time and 87,50 % programmer had not done the analysis, interpretation, and dissemination. This was related to the completeness of the report caused too many data that needed to be collected and affect the timeliness of the report. Conclusion: Strengthening ‘Posbindu PTM’ should be done in the reporting system aspect, especially in the timeliness and analysis of the report. Monthly reminder and refreshing in reporting system were done to improve the reporting system aspect.
Kajian program happy being me dan healthy me untuk pencegahan ketidakpuasan tubuh remaja yang dilakukan pada anak sekolah dasar
Authors: Ramadhani Ira Dewi 
Published: August 2018

Masalah citra tubuh tubuh sangat rentan terjadi pada usia remaja baik di Negara Barat, maupun Asia termasuk Indonesia. Semakin kuatnya arus globalisasi mengakibatkan ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh tidak hanya dijumpai pada remaja perempuan, namun juga pada remaja laki-laki. Penelitian di salah satu SMA ternama Kota Semarang menunjukkan 46% siswa perempuan (20% diantaranya mengalami gangguan makan) dan bahkan lebih dari 50% siswa laki-laki (7% ketidakpuasan berat) mengalami ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuhnya. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan perilaku pengontrolan berat badan yang tidak tepat maupun kebiasaan makan yang buruk sehingga membahayakan perkembangan fisik dan kognitif pada masa remaja, bahkan berdampak pada kesehatan mental. Tujuan paper ini adalah menunjukkan proses diseminasi informasi terkait cara pencegahan ketidakpuasan tubuh remaja yang dapat dilakukan lebih dini melalui program di Sekolah Dasar. Metode mencakup kajian dua jurnal dengan tema pencegahan masalah citra tubuh sejak dini yang menggunakan desain studi kuasi experimen dan RCT. Adopsi program pencegahan ketidakpuasan tubuh bernama Happy Being Me berupa edukasi, diskusi, dan role play yang dilakukan selama 3 minggu pada anak SD usia 10-11 tahun hanya berdampak signifikan pada anak perempuan. Sedangkan program Healthy Medilakukan selama 1 bulan pada anak SD usia 8-11 tahun dengan metode serupa namun fokus pendekatannya berdasarkan jenis kelamin menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik, yaitu anak perempuan maupun laki-laki mengalami peningkatan signifikan pada beberapa aspek citra tubuh. Selain itu, beberapa cara menarik yang digunakan dalam program Healthy Me adalah mempromosikan makanan sehat dan kebiasaan olahraga. Paper ini menunjukkan bahwa program pencegahan ketidakpuasan tubuh akan efektif untuk diadopsi dengan menerapkan metode yang berbeda untuk siswa SD laki-laki dan perempuan. Program ini harus dilakukan berkelanjutan dalam jangka waktu tahunan dengan evaluasi berkala setiap 3 bulan sekali oleh Guru BK atau Wali kelas. Dibutuhkan pula peran dari orang tua siswa untuk mendukung penerapan program.
Too Crowded for Crowdsourced Journalism: Reddit, Portability, and Citizen Participation in the Syrian Crisis
Authors: Mitchell Scott S.D. , Lim Merlyna 
Published: August 2018

Background This article explores the complexity of citizen participation in social media and crowdsourced journalism by utilizing the case of r/SyrianCivilWar, the sub-community of Reddit where users discuss the Syrian crisis.Analysis In examining the limitations and affordances of the platform, the article identifies features that characterize the r/SyrianCivilWar community, namely: algorithmic driven public discourse, deliberative communication, reflexivity and transparency, and database journalism. These features shape the functioning of the community and have broader implications for citizen crowdsourced journalism projects.Conclusion and implications The article demonstrates that alternative media practices, such as crowdsourced journalism, are limited in their capacity to reach mainstream consciousness. In the commodified landscape of media, portability—a capacity for complex issues to be distilled into a simple or simplified concept—is made important.Contexte Cet article explore la complexité de la participation citoyenne dans les médias sociaux et dans le journalisme financé collectivement en recourant au cas de r/SyrianCivilWar, communauté sur Reddit où l’on discute de la crise syrienne.Analyse En examinant les limites et avantages de la plateforme, cet article identifie certaines caractéristiques de la communauté r/SyrianCivilWar, à savoir : un discours public basé sur des algorithmes, une communication délibérative, la réflexivité et la transparence, et un journalisme de données. Ces caractéristiques influencent le fonctionnement de la communauté et ont des implications plus larges pour les projets journalistiques financés collectivement par les citoyens.Conclusion et implications Cet article démontre que les pratiques médiatiques alternatives, telles que le journalisme financé collectivement, sont limitées dans leur capacité à rejoindre le grand public. Le caractère commercialisé des médias traditionnels rend importante la portabilité, c’est-à-dire la possibilité de transformer des questions complexes en concepts simples ou simplifiés.
Seven-year Follow-up of Resin Infiltration Treatment on Noncavitated Proximal Caries
Authors: Yoo HK , Kim SH , Kim SI , Shin YS , Shin SJ , Park JW 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARYThe purpose of this case report is to present success and failure outcomes of seven-year follow-up of resin infiltration treatment (RIT) used for the proximal caries of maxillary premolars. Although resin infiltration can be a good option for micro-invasive treatment, long-term follow-up data are not sufficient, and the outcome of this technique can be affected by factors such as technique sensitivity of procedure, patient's caries risk, and depth of caries progression. Therefore, careful case selection, application, and follow-up are needed.
Effect of Calcium-phosphate Desensitizers on Staining Susceptibility of Acid-eroded Enamel
Authors: Kyaw KY , Otsuki M , Segarra MS , Hiraishi N , Tagami J 
Published: August 2018

SUMMARY

Objective:
To investigate the effect of calcium-phosphate–based desensitizers, Teethmate AP paste (TMAP) and Teethmate Desensitizer (TMD) (Kuraray Noritake Dental, Tokyo, Japan), on the prevention of staining on acid-eroded enamel.

Methods and Materials:
Forty polished enamel samples (4×4×1 mm) from bovine incisors were randomly divided into five groups (n=8). After immersion in 50 mL of 0.5% citric acid (pH 2.5) for 15 minutes to form acid-eroded surfaces, the surfaces were subjected to different treatments with TMAP, TMD, and NaF (0.21% means 950 ppm) for five minutes. Another eroded group was not treated with desensitizer. For the control group, the samples were not eroded or treated. All the samples were stored in artificial saliva (AS) at pH 7.2 for 24 hours at 37°C. The TMAP, TMD, or NaF was reapplied at eight and 16 hours during the 24 hours of storage time. The surface roughness (Sa) was evaluated following ISO 25178 for surface texture using confocal laser scanning microscopy (VK-X 150 series, Keyence, Osaka, Japan) before acid erosion, after acid erosion, and after 24 hours of incubation in AS. Afterward, the color difference was measured with a dental colorimeter (Shade Eye NCC, Shofu, Kyoto, Japan) before and after staining with tea solution.

Results:
One-way repeated measures analysis of variance showed that acid erosion significantly increased Sa (p&lt;0.001). TMAP- and TMD-treated groups exhibited lower Sa values than the NaF group and the no-desensitizer treatment group. The greatest staining was observed in the NaF group and the no-desensitizer group, while the TMAP and TMD groups significantly decreased the formation of stains.

Conclusions:
Acid-eroded enamel increased surface roughness and tended to absorb more stains. However, the application of TMAP and TMD moderated the roughness and thus prevented the formation of extrinsic stains.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT ATTRACTION ON ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN PUBLIC UNIVERSITY CAMPUSES IN COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF NAKURU, KENYA
Authors: Rop Lydia Jerotich , Kwasira Josphat 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTPublic universities in Kenya are operating in an environment which is faced with a lot of competition. This is because over the years the number of Universities has drastically increased and there has been advancement in technology bringing about shortage of talent. Institutions are increasingly looking at talent as a unique asset that can provide sustainable competitive advantage and superior performance. This research sought to establish the influence of talent attraction on organizational performance. The study was guided by Maslows theory. The target population for the study was; managers, academic staff and non-academic staff in campuses of public universities in county government of Nakuru, Kenya. Stratified random sampling and simple random sampling techniques were used to determine the sample of each stratum of various sub population of total sample unit size of 102. Structured questionnaire was used to collect data. The instrument was pilot tested to ascertain the reliability of the research instrument using Cronbach Alpha. The reliability of the research instrument was found to be 0.794 which was considered reliable. The study employed both descriptive and inferential statistics to present and analyze the data. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) a computer programme for windows aided the data analysis. Â The study established that talent attraction showed strong positive relationship against organizational performance in Public University Campuses in County Government of Nakuru with correlation of (r = 0.640, p < 0.05) . The study recommends that HR departments to be responsive to needs and constantly changing requirements of workforce in order to improve programmes and policies as need may be. It is also important that institutions adopt talent management to improve on its Â performance. The study also recommends that further research could be carried out in private universities to establish the differences
Encounter probability analysis of irrigation water and reference crop evapotranspiration in irrigation district
Authors: Zhang Jinping , Li Jiayi , Shi Xixi 
Published: August 2018

Abstract
Based on the data series of the annual reference crop evapotranspiration (ET0) and the amount of irrigation water (IR) from 1970 to 2013 in the Luhun irrigation district, the joint probability distribution of ET0 and IR is established using the Gumbel-Hougaard copula function. Subsequently, the joint probability, the conditional joint probability, and the conditional return period of rich−poor encounter situations of ET0 and IR are analysed. The results show that: (1) For the joint probabilities of rich−poor encounter situations of ET0 and IR, the asynchronous encounter probability is slightly larger than the synchronous encounter probability. (2) When IR is in rich state or ET0 is in poor state, the conditional joint probability is larger, and the conditional return period is smaller. (3) For a certain design frequency of ET0, if the design frequency decreases, the conditional joint probability of the amount of irrigation water will decrease, therefore the encounter probability of them will decrease. (4) For a certain design frequency of the amount of irrigation water, if the design frequency decreases, the conditional joint probability of ET0 will increase, thus the encounter probability of them will increase.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEER TEACHING SUPPORTED DESIGN FOR X MODULES FOR SENIOR ENGINEERING DESIGN PROJECTS
Authors: McSorley Grant 
Published: August 2018

Abstract – This paper presents initial results from a series of modules introducing Design for X (DfX) concepts to student project teams. DfX methods are recognised as a means to facilitate decision making throughout the design process and directly support the “Design” graduate attribute as defined by the Canandian Enginering Accreditation Board.
In this senior design course, third and fourth year students are integrated into the same project teams, with the aim of promoting peer learning and leadership. Therefore, a flipped classroom approach was applied to the modules, followed by team-based reflection and discussion after which the appropriate DfX methods were to be applied within the projects. In the second semester third year students from each team were required to update the class on how these methods had been implemented in their projects.
Preliminary results show active participation by the fourth year students, with varying levels of application of the tools within the projects. This paper will present specific examples of student led discussion and exercises surrounding DfX topics, as well as a qualitative evaluation of the application of DfX methods by the student teams. Recommendations for future improvement include the development of additional short duration, concrete, formative DfX activities for inclusion in the modules.
WRITTEN ASSIGNMENTS, UNDERGRADUATE LEVELS OF CONFIDENCE AND THE ENGINEERING PORTFOLIO
Authors: Parker Anne , Marcynuk Kathryn 
Published: August 2018

Abstract – In this paper, we will summarize some of the results, first, from our course syllabi project that we conducted at the University of Manitoba and, secondly, from our study of second-year students’ levels of confidence in a communication class. In the course syllabi project, we discovered that course outlines in our Engineering school gave little information on the assignments expected of students, so much so that students may have found completing them to be difficult. In the second study, we found that students generally lacked confidence in writing tasks, especially at the beginning of term. These two studies suggest that we need to find a way to guide students in the writing of the assignments that we expect of them if they are to develop the necessary confidence in their ability to write well within a professional context.
One way to do that may be the introduction of a portfolio requirement within the Engineering curriculum, A portfolio will serve as a record of students’ ongoing achievements in written assignments throughout their academic programs and, as they compile their portfolios, they can reflect on that achievement and move forward – more communicatively competent and more confident.
ONE-MINUTE QUIZZES TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL STUDENTS AT RISK IN ENGINEERING COURSES
Authors: Sowinski Andrew , Turcotte Marcel , Arbez Gilbert , Taylor David 
Published: August 2018

Abstract – Recent years have witnessed increased interest in reducing student attrition at universities due both to matters of improved student outcomes and the practical fiscal benefits accrued from improved retention. The reason for student attrition can be due to many contributing factors (maturity, motivation, external stresses, etc.) and may be difficult to predict. Usually the home Faculty (and sometimes even the student) is only aware of risked academic failure at the end of the semester. At this point it is generally too late for an intervention to be effective.
Although there are numerous intervention models that can be used to help students, these interventions are only effective if students can be identified early in their studies. One method to address this is to assess all students as frequently as possible and in as many courses as possible to create a map of student academic engagement and performance. This paper focuses on the first phase of a long-term study to create such an early warning system to help find students at risk. The first phase consisted of using one-minute quizzes during classes and general attendance to determine the level of engagement of each student. This data was then used to try to identify students in advance that risk academic failure.
It was found that students who regularly missed 30% of class within the first 5 to 8 classes provided an indication of the likelihood of failure of the student.
HOW FIRST YEAR ENGINEERING STUDENTS SELECT THEIR SPECIALIZATION AND HOW WE CAN BETTER SUPPORT THEM
Authors: Ostafichuk Peter M. , Jaeger Carol P. , D’Entremont Agnes 
Published: August 2018

Abstract This paper explores the student experience of discipline selection, through the perspective of students in a common first year engineering program at the University of British Columbia. It also presents and examines a number of new innovations have been introduced to the UBC curriculum to support students in this regard. In general, there is limited information in the literature about how and when engineering students decide on their specific engineering discipline. What seems to be clear though is that many, if not most, students come into common first year engineering programs with a good idea (if not a decision) of what their specialization will be. In addition, short-term factors (such as courses and program experiences) dominate decision-making rather than long-term factors (such as career potential). The innovations we have introduced include program introduction videos, various online tools and resources, coordinated in-class presentations, program fairs, and more. Through a number of surveys to different cohorts of engineering students at UBC, several clear and encouraging trends have emerged. Most of our students report feeling well-prepared to choose their discipline by the end of first year; most students are not choosing their discipline until Term 2, after they have received information and presentations from all programs (having this time to gather information and decide is a key motivation behind a common first year); and most students report finding the new resources we are providing (online materials and tools, videos, Program Fairs, etc.) useful in their decision-making. Consistent with the literature, short-term considerations appear to dominate our students’ decision-making, although there are indications that longer-term career considerations are also starting to influence their information gathering. Having opportunities to speak to current and former students in a discipline was cited by our students as the most important information source in their decision-making. Also important was information provided by programs, both within our coordinated introduction to engineering course, and through websites and other program materials.
Applying Kingdon’s Multiple Streams Framework in the Establishment of Law No.13 of 2012 Concerning the Privilege of Yogyakarta Special Region
Authors: Widyatama Bastian 
Published: August 2018

Kingdon’s Multiple Streams, a framework to analyze agenda-setting process is widely considered as a ‘universal’ theoretical framework because of its flexibility to be applied. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the validity of this ‘universal’ term. By using the case of the establishment of Law No.13 of 2012 concerning the Privilege of Yogyakarta Special Region, this research aims to apply and examine the Kingdon’s framework. The research has been done by using the qualitative method. Interviewing key persons and interpreting written documents are main techniques in data collection process. As the result, this framework remains applicable in the Yogyakarta case. There are 3 factors that brought Yogyakarta issues into the central government’s agenda encompass problem, policy, and politics. Politics is the most dominant factor indicated by Yogyakartans strong political movement and Sultanate of Yogyakarta’s political approach. In addition, Sultanate of Yogyakarta can also be discussed as a policy entrepreneur. As the conclusion, this research has a significant contribution to Kingdon’s multiple streams framework which is still able to explain social phenomena in policy making studies although there are some concerns that need to be explored further, particularly regarding the role of media and policy entrepreneur. Keywords: Agenda setting, policy, Law No.13 of 2012, Sultanate of Yogyakarta
PERANCANGAN ANTENA MIKROSTRIPRECTANGULAR
Authors: Abrianto Heru 
Published: August 2018

Microstrip antenna which designed with dual feeding at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz can meet WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network) application.Antenna fabrication use PCB FR4 double layer with thickness 1.6 mm and dielectric constant value 4.4. The length of patch antenna according to calculation 28.63 mm, but to get needed parameter length of patch should be optimized to 53 mm. After examination, this antenna has VSWR 1.212 at 2.42 GHz and 1.502 at 5.8 GHz, RL -13.94 dB at 2.42 GHz and -20.357 dB at 5.8 GHz, gain of antenna 6.16 dB at 2.42 GHz and 6.91 dB at 5.8 GHz, the radiation pattern is bidirectional. Keywords : microstrip antenna, wireless LAN, dual polarization, single feeding technique
Hiperparatiroidismo primario. Paratiroidectomia miniinvasiva videoasistida
Authors: Gramática Luis , Cecenarro Rodolfo Raúl , Antueno Facundo Jorge , Villablanca Noelia Susana 
Published: August 2018

<p><em>Resumen</em></p><p><em>Objetivo</em>. Mostrar nuestra experiencia realizando la paratiroidectomía miniinvasiva video-asistida con abordaje central para el tratamiento de pacientes con hiperparatiroidismo primario, sin utilizar el monitoreo intraoperatorio de paratohormona (mipth), basados únicamente en la concordancia de dos estudios de localización preoperatorios.</p><p><em>Material y métodos</em>. Se seleccionaron 27 pacientes con diagnóstico de hiperparatiroidismo primario, a los cuales se les realizó previo su consentimiento para la realización de un abordaje miniinvasivo, una ecografía cervical y una centellografía sesta-MIBI como estudios de localización pre-operatorios, los cuales fueron concordantes en todo ellos. Ninguno presentó antecedentes familiares que hicieran sospechar una neoplasia endócrina múltiple (NEM), enfermedad tiroidea conocida, cervicotomía previa, ni sospecha de carcinoma. La cirugía se realizó a través de una incisión cervical central de 1,5 cm. con el empleo del bisturí harmónico. El mipth no se realizó en ninguno de los casos.</p><p><em>Resultados.</em><strong> </strong>En todos los casos se confirmó la ubicación topográfica del adenoma. No registramos persistencias del hiperparatiroidismo ni recidivas después de un período de seguimiento de 42 meses. No hubo lesiones recurrenciales. El tiempo quirúrgico promedio fue de 24,5 minutos y todos los pacientes se fueron de alta antes de las 24 horas. El requerimiento analgésico fue mínimo, y el resultado estético satisfactorio.</p><p><em>Conclusión:</em> La exploración unilateral miniinvasiva de las paratiroides con magnificación videoasistida sin mipth, bajo la guía de dos estudios de localización concordantes, es un procedimiento seguro y factible, con resultados comparables a los de la técnica estándar y con ventajas en lo estético, menor dolor postoperatorio y hospitalización reducida.</p>