bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan dan Survival Rate Larva Tenebrio molitor yang Diberikan Media Pakan Berbeda
Authors: Purnamasari D K , - Erwan , Wiryawan K G , - Nurmaya , - Syamsuhaidi 
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tumbuh yang berasal dari pakan berbeda yang ditambahkan ampas tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi larva dan survival rate dari pupa. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perlakuan 9 ulangan dan masing-masing ditumbuhkan larva sebanyak 100 g (umur 45 hari). Adapun perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah perlakuan A= dedak padi 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g; perlakuan B= jagung giling halus 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g; perlakuan C= pakan komplit 500 g + ampas tahu 800 g. Variabel yang diamati yaitu konsumsi pakan, panjang badan, pertambahan bobot badan (PBB), konversi pakan, dan survival rate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi pakan, panjang badan, pertambahan bobot badan secara statistik berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan C memiliki nilai tertinggi dibandingkan perlakuan lainnya. Konversi pakan berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan perlakuan A memiliki nilai konversi terendah. Survival rate secara statistik berbeda secara nyata (P<0,05) dengan bahwa perlakuan B memiliki nilai tertinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media pakan komplit + ampas tahu adalah yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan larva. Kata kunci: Pertumbuhan, Survival Rate, Larva, Tenebrio Molitor, Media Pakan This study aims was to determine the effect of growing media derived from different feeds added to tofu waste on growth and larval production and the survival rate of pupae. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments 9 replications and each of them grew as many as 100 g (age 45 days). The treatment conducted treatment A (rice bran 500 g + tofu waste 800 g); treatment B (fine corn 500 g + tofu waste 800 g); and treatment C ( complete feed 500 g + tofu waste 800 g). The variables observed were, feed consumption, body length, body weight gain, feed conversion, and survival rate. The variables observed were, feed consumption, body length, body weight gain, feed conversion, and survival rate. The results of this study was showed that feed consumption, body length, body weight gain were statistically significantly different (P <0.05) with treatment C had the highest value compared to other treatments. Feed conversion was significantly different (P <0.05) with treatment A had the lowest conversion value. The survival rate was statistically significantly different (P <0.05) with that treatment B had the highest value. The conclusion of this study is that the use of complete feed media + tofu waste is the best for the growth and development of larvae. Keywords: growth, survival rate, larvae, Tenebrio molitor, feed media_________________________________________________________
Manajemen Pemberian Pakan Ternak Kambing di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir
Authors: . Riswandi , Muslima G A 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen pemberian pakan ternak kambing di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Praktek lapangan ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan di Desa Sukamulya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survey melalui pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan melalui wawancara dengan daftar pertanyaan pada kuisoner kepada peternak kambing di Desa Sukamulya. Pengamatan yang dilakukan selama praktek lapangan diketahui bahwa manajemen pemberian pakan tenak kambing di Desa Sukamulya masih dilakukan secara tradisional, dimana ternak kambing akan dilepaskan pada siang hari dan dikandangkan lagi pada malam hari. Pemberian pakan ternak kambing yang hanya mengandalkan hijauan yang tersedia berupa rumput lapangan, alang-alang dan leguminosa yang ada dibawah pohon karet Desa Sukamulya. Peternak di Desa Sukamulya tidak memberikan pakan tambahan seperti konsentrat, pemberian pakan hijauan pada ternak dilakukan pada malam hari secara cut and carry pada saat ternak kambing di kandangan, kemudian pada siang hari kambing dilepaskan di perkebunan karet untuk mencari pakan sendiri. Kata Kunci : Desa Sukmulya, Kambing, Pakan, Tradisional The purpose of this study was to determine the feeding goat management in Sukamulya Village Subdistrict of North Indralaya Ogan Ilir. This study was done in 3 months in Sukamulya Village Subdistrict of North Indralaya Ogan Ilir. The data was collected by survey method through direct observasion in the field and through interviews with a list of question on the questionnaire to goat farmers in Sukamulya village. From the observation which has been done during the field practies, it could be know that the feeding goat management in Sukamulya village was still use tradisional system, where the goats will be let in aday and will be put in the farm on the night. Feeding goat system that was depend on availlage feed around the place such as grass field, reeds, dan legume that is under rubber tree in Sukamulya village. Breeders in Sukamulya village didn’t give the additional feed such as concentrates, feeding goat use the cut and carry system for their caged goats then goats are released on rubber plantations to find their own food. Keywords: Sukamulya village, Goat, Feed, Tradisional.
Pengaruh Air Kelapa Terhadap Kualitas Fisik Daging Sapi
Authors: Wahyuni D , Yosi F , Muslim G 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air kelapa sebagai bahan rendaman daging terhadap kualitas fisiknya. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan. Perlakuan terdiri dari kontrol (P0), perendaman daging sapi kedalam air kelapa selama 30 menit (P1), perendaman selama 60 menit (P2), dan perendaman selama 90 menit (P3). Peubah yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah pH, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging sapi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pH, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging sapi yang diberi perlakuan rendaman air kelapa tidak berbeda nyata dengan kontrol. Nilai pH daging berada di kisaran 5,74-5,86, daya ikat air 33,62-46,21% dan keempukan 6,90-9,39 N. Kesimpulannya adalah penggunaan air kelapa sebagai bahan rendaman daging sapi belum mampu mempengaruhi pH, daya ikat dan keempukan. Kata kunci: Air Kelapa, Daging Sapi, Kualitas Fisik The aim of this research was to find out the effect of coconut water to physical quality of beef. The research designed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consisted 4 treatments. The treatments consisted were control (P0), soaked beef in coconut water for 30 minutes (P1), soaked for 60 minutes (P2) and soaked for 90 minutes (P3). The parameter observed in this research were pH, water holding capacity and tenderness. The result of this research showed that pH, water holding capacity and tenderness of soaked beef had not significantly different than control. Beef pH value range were 5.74-5.86, water holding capacity 33.62-46.21% and tenderness 6.90-9.39 N. The conclusion was the usage of coconut water as beef soaking material didn’t affect pH, water holding capacity and tenderness. Keyword: Coconut Water, Beef, Physical Quality.
PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI TRIGGER FINGER DENGAN INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND (US), INFRARED (IR) DAN TRANSVERSE FRICTION DI RSUD BENDAN PEKALONGAN
Authors: Santoso Ari , Prasetyo Eko Budi 
Published: March 2019

Trigger finger or tenosyvitis stenosing is described as a condition wherethe finger tendon is locked at the time of movement from the flexion positiontoward the extension position. This is due to local inflammation or the presence ofswelling in the flexor tendon wrap that causes the wrapper can not normally flow.Signs and symptoms that arise is the presence of pain, the spasm M. FleksorDigitorum, decreased strength of M. Fleksor Digitorum, limitations of fingerjoints. Physiotherapy modalities used include: ultrasound, infra red and transversefriction.To know the benefits of therapy with ultrasound modality, infra red andtransverse friction in relieving pain, reducing spasm M. Flexor Digitorum,increasing muscle strength M. Flexor Digitorum, increasing the scope of fingerjoint motion. Management of physiotherapy on finger trigger conditions withultrasound, infrared, and transverse friction modalities.
After receiving physiotherapy treatment (ultrasound, infra red and transferfriction) for 6 times the therapy was obtained: 1) Decreased the tenderness of theflexor tendon from T1: 5.1 cm to T6: 0.9 cm, 2) Increased scope of joint motion inthe left PIP II of T1: S = 20º-0º-30º to T6: S = 28º-0º-60º and MCP II T1: S = 10º0º-30ºto T6:S=14º-0º-59º,3)Increased strength of M.Flexor Digitorum on PIP II Sinistra from T1: 4 to T6: 5, 4) Decreased the spasm of M. Fleksor Digitorum from T1: 1 to T6: 0. Ultasound, infra red and transverse friction can reduce pain,reduce spasm M. Flexor Digitorum, increase strength M. Flexor Digitorum,increase the scope of joint motion.
PENGARUH TERAPI LATIHAN, TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION DAN KINESIOLOGY TAPING PADA POST REKONSTRUKSI ANTERIOR CRUCIATUM LIGAMEN
Authors: Amin Akhmad Alfajri , Amanati Suci , Novalanda Wisda 
Published: March 2019

Latar Belakang: Cidera anterior cruciatum ligamen merupakan salah satu cidera sendi lutut yang diakibatkan oleh trauma langsung pada bagian lateral lutut. Cedera tersebut mengakibatkan robekan pada area anterior cruciatum ligamen sehingga harus ditangani dengan operasi arthroscopy. Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian jumlah cedera yang dialami atlet semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penanganan yang kurang maksimal dapat menimbulkan penurunan kemampuan dan prestasi dari atlet yang mengalami cedera. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi latihan, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), dan kinesiology taping pada post rekonstruksi (ACL) anterior cruciatum ligamen rupture terhadap peningkatan kemampuan fungsional kaki partisipan. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan penanganan penatalaksanaan fisioterapi dengan terapi latihan, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), dan kinesiology taping pada post rekonstruksi anterior cruciatum ligamen (ACL) rupture didapatkan peningkatan kemampuan fungsional yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai p (sig.) sebesar 0,005 yang bermakna ada peningkatan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional kaki partisipan.
Kesimpulan: Pemberian modalitas berupa terapi latihan, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS)dan kinesiology taping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas fungsional kaki partisipan.
Terapi Latihan Mendukung Optimalisasi Kondisi Fisik Penderita Sindrom Obstruksi Paska Tuberkulosis : Case Report Di Rs Khusus Paru Respira Bantul
Authors: Rahman Farid , Pramesti Nunik , Kurniawan Ardianto , Budi Ilham Setya , Khadijah Siti , Susanti Yulis 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Sindrom Obstruksi Paska Tuberkulosis merupakan suatu gejala sisa yangberupa gangguan faal paru dengan kelainan obstruksif yang memiliki gambaran klinis miripdengan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK). Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapilatihan untuk mendukung kondisi pasien SOPT. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan terapi sebanyak 6 kalididapatkan hasil penilaian sesak napas T0: 3 menjadi T6: 1, peningkatan ekspansi sangkar torakspada axilla T0: 3 cm menjadi T6: 4 cm, pada ICS 4 T0: 2 cm menjadi T6: 3 cm, pada proccesusxyphoideus T0: 2 cm menjadi T6: 3 cm dan peningkatan toleransi aktivitas T0: 18 menjadi T6:15. Kesimpulan : Terapi latihan mendukung optimalisasi kondisi fisik penderita sindromobstruksi paska tuberkulosis.

ABSTRACTBackground : Obstruction syndrome post tuberculosis is a residual symptom in the form of lungphysiology disorder with obstructive disorder that have similar clinical picture of ChronicObstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Objective : To determine efectivity of exercise therapyto improve physical condition of person who afffected by Obstruction syndrome post tuberculosisResults : After 6 times of therapy the results of the assessment of shortness of breath T0: 3 to T6:3, increased thoracic expansion in axilla T0: 3 cm to T6: 4 cm, in ICS4 T0: 2 cm to T6: 3 cm, inproccessus xyphoideus T0: 2 cm to T6: 3 cm and increased activity tolerance T0: 18 to T6: 15Conclusion : Exercise therapy can improve physical condition for person affected by Obstructionsyndrome post tuberculosis
Perbedaan Pengaruh Pemberian Aquatic Exercise Therapy Dengan Land Exercise Therapy Terhadap Peningkatan Keseimbangan Statis Dan Dinamis Lansia
Authors: Yuniarti Wika 
Published: March 2019

Penurunan fungsi tubuh pada lansia akan mengakibatkan penurunan fungsi keseimbangan, penurunan kemampuan fungsional, penurunan kemandirian dalam aktivitas kehidupan seharihari. Untuk mencegah jatuh dibutuhkan suatu latihan fisik yang dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan pengaruh antara pemberian aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy terhadap peningkatan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis pada lansia. Subyek adalah Lansia paguyuban PEPABRI, desa Paulan, Colomadu, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi 29 orang lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain two group pre test and post test design. Variabel yang diukur adalah keseimbangan statis dan dinamis diukur menggunakan berg balance scale. Uji hipotesis dilakukan uji beda sebelum, sesudah perlakuan dengan uji wilcoxon. Uji beda antara kelompok I dan II menggunakan uji man withney. Hasil uji pengaruh keseimbangan pada kelompok aquatic exercise therapy didapat p = 0,001 dan pada kelompok land exercise therapy didapat p = 0,001 sehingga dapat disimpulkanbahwa aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia. Uji beda keseimbangan antara kelompok aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy didapat nilai p = 0,230 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan antara aquatic exercise therapy dan land exercise therapy untuk meningkatkan keseimbangan lansia. Kesimpulan aquatic exercise therapy sama pengaruhnya dengan land exercise therapy dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan statis dan dinamis lansia.
Status of Woman in Ancient India: A Comparative Study of North Indian Society and Kashmir
Authors: Ayub Sheikh J. , Raina Asif R. 
Published: March 2019

There is no doubt in saying that ancient Indian society was predominantly patriarchal in nature. The woman lived in an awful state and was lumped with shudras. The most inhuman practice was that of Sati which had gained social acceptance across the length and breadth of the society. But unlike the ancient Indian society, the society of Kashmir was almost free from all these elements which all time remained the core issues of Indian society. Sati system in India continued till British rule while as one finds just some literary references regarding sati in Kashmir. Even both the societies were religiously Hindu, both were ruled by Hindu dynasties and most importantly both were patriarchal in nature but both societies experienced different cultures. We argue that neither patriarchy nor religion can fully explain the subjugation of women. For instance, a woman in Kashmir enjoyed most of the social, political and economic rights than their counterparts in ancient India. Secondly, we argue that the caste system was not that rigid in Kashmir as it was in ancient India; hence caste mobilization was a usual affair in Kashmir and not in India. Thirdly, that the composite culture of Kashmir called Kashmiriyat has always been more inclusive, more accommodative than religious cultures. That is where a large difference is created between the two societies.
Comparação de parâmetros metabólicos em crianças e adolescentes com e sem resistência à insulina
Authors: Lemos Leandro Coelho , Suzuki Claudio Shigueki , Machado-Rodrigues Aristides , Souza William Cordeiro de , Ferreira Sandra Aires , Kühl Adriana Masiero , Cavazzotto Timothy Gustavo , Queiroga Marcos Roberto , Mascarenhas Luis Paulo Gomes 
Published: March 2019

O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o comportamento de parâmetros metabólicos, pressão arterial e indicadores de obesidade em crianças e adolescentes com e sem resistência à insulina. Participaram do estudo 60 crianças e adolescentes com excesso de peso (6 a 18 anos) que foram submetidos a medidas antropométricas de massa corporal (MC), estatura e circunferência da cintura (CC), pressão arterial (PA), bioimpedância [gordura relativa (%G) e absoluta (GC)] e coleta sanguínea para determinação das concentrações de glicose, insulina e perfil lipídico (TG, CT, HDL-C, LDL-C). O IMC z-score foi empregado para classificação do estado nutricional e o índice HOMA-RI (>2,5) para resistência à insulina. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos, resistentes (RI, n=27) e não resistentes à insulina (NRI, n=33). Independente da idade, crianças e adolescentescom excesso de peso e RI, apresentaram maior MC, CC, IMC, %G e GC (kg), TG e insulina plasmática do que contrapares NRI, que por sua vez, apresentaram valores mais elevados de LDL-C. Os grupos não diferiram para oestado nutricional (IMC z-score) porém, na comparação entre as proporções indesejadas dos componentes metabólicos, apenas três apresentaram alterações com diferenças significativas entre os grupos (CT, LDL-C e TG). Conclui-se que a RI apresenta-se com influência para o desenvolvimento de dislipidemias nessa faixa etária em especial o TG.
Phonological awareness and reading in Northern Sotho – Understanding the contribution of phonemes and syllables in Grade 3 reading attainment
Authors: Wilsenach Carien 
Published: March 2019

Background: The role of phonological awareness (PA) in successful reading attainment in Northern Sotho has received some attention. However, the importance of developing an awareness to the different phonological grain sizes that underlie decoding (i.e. to different dimensions of PA) has not been established in this language.Aim: This study assessed different levels of PA in Northern Sotho learners in order to determine the relationship between phoneme awareness, syllable awareness and reading.Setting: The research was conducted in Atteridgeville, a suburb in Tshwane. The participants were Grade 3 learners who spoke Northern Sotho as home language, and who received their literacy instruction in Northern Sotho in the foundation phase.Methods: The research was cross-sectional, with a correlational component. Phoneme awareness was assessed via a phoneme identification and elision task, whereas syllable awareness was assessed with a syllable elision task.Results: Statistical analyses revealed that Northern Sotho learners are significantly better at identifying syllables than phonemes, but that phoneme awareness predicts reading outcomes more accurately.Conclusion: This study suggests that phoneme awareness does not necessarily develop early or automatically in languages with a simple syllable structure and a transparent orthography and evaluates this finding against the predictions of the Psycholinguistic Grain Size Theory. The importance of explicitly teaching phoneme–grapheme correspondences to Northern Sotho learners is highlighted.
Distribution of additive relation word problems in South African early grade Mathematics workbooks
Authors: Mostert Ingrid 
Published: March 2019

Background: Workbooks were introduced by the South African Department of Basic Education (DBE) in 2011. Although the workbooks were designed as supplementary materials, in some schools they are used as the sole teaching text. Therefore, an analysis of the content coverage of the workbooks is warranted. This article provides such an analysis in terms of additive relation word problems.Aim: This article aims firstly to expound on the existing literature to propose a comprehensive additive relation word problem typology and secondly to analyse the prevalence of particular word problem types in the foundation phase Mathematics workbooks.Setting: This research was conducted in South Africa, focusing on additive relation word problems in foundation phase Mathematics workbooks.Methods: A comprehensive typology of additive relation word problem types was developed based on typologies used in previous studies. All the additive relation word problems in the 2017 Grades 1–3 foundation phase Mathematics workbooks were categorised according to this typology.Results: In total there were 61 single-step additive relation word problems with numerical answers across the three grades. This is a small number in comparison to other countries. There was also an uneven distribution of problem types, with more problems in the easier subcategories and fewer or no problems in the more difficult subcategories.Conclusion: This article provides evidence for the need to revise the word problems in the DBE workbooks. It also provides a theoretical framework to use in the revision of the workbooks and in any supplementary teaching material developed for teachers.
The information technology role in supplier-customer information-sharing in the supply chain management of South African small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors: Mathu Kenneth M. 
Published: March 2019

Background: The study background looked at the advent of supply chain management in the last generation which ushered in technology that drives information-sharing within, and across enterprises. The information flow facilitates synchronisation of business activities, such as relationship-building, supply chain management among others.Aim: The aim of the study was to investigate how information technology (IT) application in the South African small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) enhanced supplier-customer information sharing.Setting: Interviews were conducted with SMEs samples that comprised mixed owner-managers from food, and general trading SMEs in Gauteng Province of South Africa.Methods: A qualitative research methodology was used, and a non-probability sampling process was pursued.Results: The results indicated that IT application in the South African SMEs enhanced supplier-customer information-sharing, as it improved interaction through supply chain collaboration and integration.Conclusion: The conclusion of the study highlighted that IT application in enterprises as obtained from South African SMEs enhanced supplier-customer information-sharing.
Comparison of Executive Function of Brain between Drug-dependent, in Abstinences and Normal Individuals in Tehran
Authors: Sadghi Zahra , Talemi Abouzar Nouri , Ghahari Shahrbanoo , Asgharnejadfarid Ali Asghar 
Published: March 2019

Aim: Drug addiction causes many of brain dysfunctions and intellectual abnormalities so that its problem should be addressed. Hence, this study is aimed at comparing executive functions among drug-dependent, in abstinence, and normal individuals in Tehran.
Methodology: Research method is descriptive-comparative. Studied samples consisted of men chosen from addiction treatment centers in Tehran, using random sampling method. Members of normal groups consisted of 25 normal people without any experience of opiates use; drug user group consisted of 25 drug-dependent patients; and group of in abstinence individuals consisted of 25 members who had been drug abusers before but were under treatment during this study. To compare executive functions of the brain of these three groups, Letter-Number Sequence Test and Wisconsin Card Sorting Test were used.
Results: Drug users had lower function compared with normal but had a better function compared with in-abstinence groups in Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. in Letters-Digits Sequence Test, normal group have better performance than two other groups significantly; whereas, among two drug user and in-abstinence groups, drug users significantly performed better than in-abstinence group. Also. this current study showed that there is a relationship between substance use duration and low executive functions of brain (P<0.01).
Conclusion: Drug users have lower function compared with normal and in-abstinence groups in Wisconsin Card Sorting and Letters-Digits Sequence test. Moreover, short-term deprivation from drugs correlate with lower executive function of brain in cognitive tasks.