bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El uso educativo de las TIC
Authors: Aparicio Gómez Oscar Yecid 
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo pretende describir y analizar los usos de las TIC en una Institución Educativa del Municipio de Chía, y la percepción de los estudiantes y profesores. Este estudio permite el acercamiento y percepción al uso de las TIC en los diversos espacios académicos, su relación con la investigación, el uso de las Plataformas que provee el Colegio en el proceso de aprendizaje, la relación entre las redes sociales y el aprendizaje, algunas percepciones que se tienen sobre las TIC y la necesidad de acceder de manera crítica a la información, la relación entre las TIC y la interdisciplinariedad, el uso que se les da a las TIC para buscar el acercamiento entre la escuela y la familia, y finalmente, se pretende conocer la apreciación de las TIC como herramienta para optimizar el proceso de aprendizaje e investigación.
Shape Shifting Masculinities: Accounts of maleness in Indian man-to-animal transformation horror films
Authors: Dhusiya Mithuraaj 
Published: January 2019

University of DelhiUnlike the werewolf myth, on which there is a significant corpus of takes in Hollywood cinema, Indian horror films abound in snake-, tiger- and gorillatransformations. Most of these shape-shifting monsters represent aberrant subjectivities that set in motion a cycle of destruction and redemption within these narratives. This article will explore how the male body in Indian horror films acts as a site of different bodily discourses that permits a reading of socio-cultural crises within the societal framework. Although there are almost a dozen Indian horror films to date that deal with such shape-shifting monsters, this article will limit itself to studying one Hindi film Jaani Dushman (1979, dir. Raj Kumar Kohli) and one Telugu film Punnami Naagu (1980, dir. A. Rajasekhar). The following core questions will be explored: do these narratives challenge the constructions of hegemonic masculinity? What departures from normative masculinity, if such a thing exists at all, take place? How do these narratives use horror codes and conventions to map the emergence of different types of masculinities? How can these bodily discourses be correlated with various contemporary socio-political issues of India?
KARALIAUČIAUS KNYGOTYROS MOKYKLA (1900–1945)
Authors: WALTER AXEL E. 
Published: January 2019

This survey gives an introduction to the research of the history of old Königsberg libraries and books that had been published from 1900 to 1945. It also discuss topical problems of modern bibliology focussed on the research perspectives of bibliographical reconstruction of the formerly Königsberg collections.
LIETUVIŲ KALBOS DRAUDIMO INTERPRETACIJA 1889 m. „VARPO“ PUSLAPIUOSE
Authors: TIJŪNĖLIENĖ ONA 
Published: January 2019

In all times, the status of the Lithuanian language has been associated with the development of Lithuanian state and its people as well as with the changing historical factors. At the end of the 19th century, the intellectuals enshrined the ideas of statehood and freedom. The first Lithuanian newspapers “Aušra” (1883–1886) and “Varpas” (1889–1905) are symbols of the national revival. The aim of this research is to reveal the essence of interpretations published in the newspaper “Varpas” (1889) concerning the language prohibition policy in Lithuania.The “Varpas” trends met the natural expectations of the Lithuanian nation in the end of the 19th century, especially to preserve the native language, while newspaper publishers’ arguments revealed the weakness of the czar’s government strategy regarding the Lithuanian language: Latin letters are connected with the Lithuanian language from the beginning of Christianity in the Lithuania (1387) and the institutional education; the most important criterion for renouncing the Russian alphabet is the nation’s decision. The Latin alphabet is a truly national thing; the prohibition to use the Lithuanian language in public life can be considered as a manipulation of the nation from the religious point of view, as part of the assimilation policy which forces Lithuanians to abandon not only their native language, but also their faith; participation of the church in politics shows its great moral decline.The low national self-awareness of Lithuanian families, scarce examples of a positive relation between the Lithuanian language and Lithuanian intellectuals (medics, priests), students’ receptivity to foreign language elements tattered confidence among Lithuanians. Therefore “Varpas” publishers decided to perform a mission – to explain the ways how to unite, to protect the nation’s foundation – its language, and to strengthen national self-awareness.
ŠIUOLAIKINĖS KNYGOTYROS STUDIJOS PRANCŪZIJOJE: MOKSLINIŲ TYRIMŲ, MOKYMO IR PROFESINĖS PRAKTIKOS SĄSAJOS
Authors: DECAUX SYLVIE 
Published: January 2019

L’Université Paris Descartes12 Rue de l’Ecole de Médecine, 75270 Paris, FranceE-mail: sylvie.decaux@parisdescartes.frPranešimo pagrindu parengtoje apžvalgoje nagrinėjama knygotyros situacija šiandienos Prancūzijoje, ypač akademinių tyrimų bei profesinio rengimo ir jo plėtros per pastaruosius 15–20 metų sąsajos. Supažindinama su Prancūzijos knygos tyrimų mokslo institucijomis ir organizacijomis, dirbančiomis šios srities mokslo ir mokymo darbą, aptariami svarbiausi lyderiai, pateikiamas istorinis ir geografinis dalyko žemėlapis. Analizuojama profesinės praktikos įtaka, pastebima, kad bibliologijos prigimtyje slypi natūralus praktikos komponentas.
AR KNYGOS ISTORIJA TURI ATEITĮ?
Authors: ELIOT SIMON 
Published: January 2019

Institute of English Studies, University of LondonRoom 239, Senate House, Malet Street WC1E 7HU, UKE-mail: simon.eliot@sas.ac.uk Book history is already a large subject, but it will need to expand still further if it is to survive and flourish. In particular, we need to know more about how, in the past, information was transmitted from place to place and from period to period. We shall need to know about how roads functioned. We shall need to know much more about inland waterways and coastal trade, and about transoceanic routes. The development of postal, banking and credit systems must be studied, as must the development of national and later international telegraphic systems. New forms of information transmission introduced in the last two centuries, such as photography, the telephone, cinema, radio, television, video and the web, need to be better understood. All this requires that we view book history in a much broader context, i. e. as part of the history of communication. The integration of the history of the book and of communication will ensure that the subject will be large enough to be internally consistent, and that it will be too large and too important ever to suffer the fate of smaller and less relevant disciplines.
BOOK MARKETING AND SOCIAL MEDIA: HOW TO SELL BOOKS TO GENERATION Y
Authors: ŠERPYTYTĖ AGNĖ 
Published: January 2019

Social media are a recent phenomenon in the Internet. Social media software tools enabled any person to create and publish his/her content on a global scale. Like any societal process, it does not occur in isolation. This thesis analyzes the connection among Generation Y, new media and social media and its impact on the publishing business and the role of book and publishing in society in general.The topic of the article is the relation between social media and Generation Y (in this article, the term Generation Y is used to describe the generation of the whole world that was growing up surrounded by the new media). The goal of the study was to demonstrate that social media are a proper way to attract the attention of Generation Y consumers. In the article, it is demonstrated that characteristics of Generation Y, its relation with new media can be recognized in the phenomenon of social media. Social media are described as a natural evolution of the Internet as it is being customized by users according to their preferences and qualities.Two main questions are analyzed in the article: how the characteristics of Generation Y and its relation with new media affect the role of the book in society and how social media change the relations between society and businesses (publishing business among them). To answer them, the following tasks were set: to analyze the characteristics of Generation Y; to study the attitude of Generation Y towards the book through the prism of the new media and to predict the future role of the book in society; to study social media and social media marketing and to describe their relation with Generation Y and new media.
VIENTISOS KULTŪROS PAVELDO SKAITMENINĖS APLINKOS KŪRIMAS: STANDARTIZACIJOS ASPEKTAS
Authors: BLIŪDŽIUVIENĖ NIJOLĖ 
Published: January 2019

The need for standards in the process of creating a single European information system of the cultural heritage as well as the premise for the standardized integration of Lithuanian memory institutions and the experience of such integration were the objects of the study. Cultural integration and standardized integration are presented as a conceptual basis associated with memory institutions’ participation in standardization work, finding its expression in creating the virtual information system of the cultural heritage. The concept of standardized integration, introduced by the author, generates a new cultural policy and could be considered a strategic and innovative activity by libraries, museums and archives. The documentation of projects for cultural heritage digitization and digital content management at memory institutions, initiated by the European Commission and relevant Lithuanian bodies, provide no information about the participation of project partners in standardization activities on national, European or international levels, their priorities concerning standardization work, the impact of their participation for seeking cross-sectoral agreement on the application of shared standards and the applicability of their know-how gained from participation in standardization activities within their institutions.The evaluation of standardization in the context of Lithuanian memory institutions highlights the experience and achievements against the background of the cultural and standardized integration. The substantial transformation of LST/TC 47 “Information and documentation” coincided with grand projections for cultural heritage digitization undertaken by memory institutions at the initial stages of implementing the project “Creation of the Integrated Virtual Library Information System”. The international, European and national standards, as well as other normative documents invoked in creating this information system, facilitated setting up the digital cultural heritage databank available on the Website epaveldas.lt.This innovative project was of vital importance for the national cultural policy, because significant legal acts regulating the aims, goals and methods of digitization at memory institutions participating in the creation of the integrated interaction-based system of cultural heritage had been adopted. From the viewpoint of standardization, the methodology for the interaction of archives, libraries and museums is based on a legal act dealing with the application of standards, which obliges the project partners to apply shared national standards and normative documents for the description of digital and data content, metadata coding, the preservation (archiving) of data and creation of the digital content.
LIETUVOS BIBLIOFILIJA SOVIETMEČIU: ISTORIOGRAFINIS ASPEKTAS
Authors: LIEPAITĖ INGA 
Published: January 2019

The article aims to disclose scientific or other professed evaluations of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the Soviet period. The research basis consists of historiographical literature. Exiguous historiography of the subject may be divided into two stages: 1) until 1990 and 2) after 1990. Works published in the first stage provides information on the conception of bibliophilia of that time, its origins, and historical development and the atmosphere in which it had functioned. Usually authors of the latter works declared about an ostensibly newly formed socialistic bibliophilia and its changed social and cultural functions. More significant and numerous evaluations of bibliophilia of the said period have been traced from the second half of the eight decade. This tendencymay be explained by the fact that starting from the establishment of Voluntary Society of Book Lovers of Lithuanian SSR in 1974 an organized movement of book lovers emerged which of itself motivated raising issues related to book and solving them, and at the same time encouraged to rethink the conception of the bibliophilia and its tasks. Among more important authors of bibliophilia interpretations we may distinguish two public figures: Vladas Žukas and Levas Vladimirovas.Until 2008–2012, when the author of these lines started the research of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the Soviet period, and generalized its results in several scientific and science popular publications as well as in her doctoral dissertation, there have been no considerate or special scientific evaluations devoted specifically to this phenomenon. It may be maintained that after regaining Lithuanian independence certain evaluations were based on reflections of generalcharacter, personal experience or even on presentiments, more rarely – on unpublished or published sources. Authors of the said period had a more or less negative preconceived attitude towards bibliophilia and its activities in the Soviet period. Bibliophilia was reviewed passingly in its separate specific layers. Solving general issues of Lithuanian bibliophilia history, theory, methodology and organization we not rarely touch bibliophilia of the Soviet period. Within eyeshot of researchers most often emerge Vilnius Mažvydas and Plungė Daukantas Book Lovers Clubs which played an important role in the history of Lithuanian bibliophilia and which have been continuing their activities up to the present. In other cases we limit ourselves to brief description of general state of bibliophilia or its assessment which usually consists of several sentences or paragraphs, traditionally negative, sometimes unfavourable conditions for bibliophilia development are accentuated.Further development of the research of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the Soviet period will depend on accessibility to new sources and potentialitiesthey could provide as well as research capacities.
VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKOJE SAUGOMŲ LDK TEISMŲ KNYGŲ SKAITMENINIMAS: NUO ATVAIZDŲ GAMYBOS IKI TYRIMŲ BAZĖS
Authors: PROKOPČIK MARIJA , TIMČENKO TATJANA 
Published: January 2019

The article deals with reasons for the choice of GDL Court Books collection preserved at Vilnius University Library (VUL) as digitization and research object. It presents VUL experience with digitization projects, need for creation of additional digitization projects values and services. The article aims to reveal specific features of database of digitized manuscripts as a result of and resource for scientific research. It analyses criteria for selection of this particular collection: importance for researchers in history, language and culture, outcomes of intensive use, means for improvement and (or) stabilisation of physical conditions of the collection, etc. Digitization activities and their development in VUL are based on idea, that digitization is not only production of imagages. Digitized documents should be supplied with metadata produced by collaborative efforts of researchers and librarians, that enable multiaspect access to information and data as well as possibility to use these enriched documents as a source for further investigation and research.Preparation of documents for digitization is an important though often undervalued stage of each digitization project. Implementation of simple procedures such as informed choise of equipment, microbiological prevention and dust cleaning could warrant preservation of documents and safety of staff. Conservation decisions are part of this preparatory stage as well. They often depend on attitudes towards documents authenticity preservation, however in any case on this stage it is possible to reveal important information about the history of digitized documents, even discover new documents and (or) their fragments.Due to specificity of Court Books’ contents and form, description of documents, contained in the Books are presented using Text Encoding Innitiative (TEI P5) Manuscript description schema that makes it possible to use originally spelled and structured personal names and place-names, to record interpersonal relations, links between persons and places, etc.Possibility to use already approved and functioning controlled tool – BAVIC thesaurus for creation and use of Court Books database could be helpfull in solving problems of personal and place names as well as chronology diversity, to avoid duplication of activities and to integrate new database into common Lithuanian infrastructure of digitized cultural heritage objects.
APPLE APP STORE PLATFORMA LIETUVIŠKŲ SKAITMENINIŲ KNYGŲ LEIDYBOJE
Authors: ŽARKOVA ALISA 
Published: January 2019

The aim of this article is to determine how effectively the Lithuanian publishers ex­ploit new emerging publishing possibilities to expand the market to the whole world – the Apple App Store platform. In order to achieve this goal, the following objectives have been identified: defin­ing the digital book distribution platform concept; comparing digital book platform distribution in publishing approach; finding out the main digital book distribution methods and comparing them; examining a range of Lithuanian digital books in the Apple App Store platform; investigating read­ers’ demand for digital books in the Apple App Store platform. After analyzing scientific literature and other information sources, through comparative and generalization method the concept of the platform has been formed. Furthermore, the article deals with the comparison of digital book platform distribution in publishing approach and clarification of the major digital book publication methods. Part of the study using a structured interview ques­tionnaire and descriptive statistical methods is aimed at analyzing the Lithuanian digital book of­ fers in the Apples App Store platforms and research of digital book readers’ needs in the Apple App Store platform.In summarizing the results, it can be concluded that Apple App Store platform is still little exploited by Lithuanian publishers, but judging by an increasingly growing distribution in different titles of digital books every year, it is possible to predict that the situation will change in the near future.The results reveal that market-related issues also allow to predict the future prospects of the market segments, which may be useful for publishing professionals and self-publishers. This bach­elor work may be useful to publishers, distributors of digital books, multifunction equipment suppli­ers and manufacturers, digital book readers as well as both researchers and students of the Faculties in Communication and Information Studies.
LEIDYBOS VERSLO MODELIS XIX A. LIETUVOJE: PROFESIONALAUS LEIDĖJO POŽIŪRIS
Authors: NAVICKIENĖ AUŠRA 
Published: January 2019

Vilniaus universiteto Knygotyrosir dokumentotyros institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: ausra.navickiene@kf.vu.lt
Juozapo Zavadzkio kaip modernios leidybos pradininko, knygynų ir spaustuvės savininko, verslo naujovių diegėjo buvusiose Lenkijos ir Lietuvos valstybės žemėse tyrimų istoriografija skaičiuojama dešimtimis pozicijų ir apimakelių kartų lenkų ir lietuvių tyrėjų darbus. Tačiau iki šiol jo kaip verslininko dalykinės nuostatos, indėlis į leidybos teorinės minties raidą nėra pakankamai išnagrinėtas. Šio straipsnio tikslas – apibendrinti, kaip žymiausias XIX a. Lietuvos leidėjas profesionalas suprato leidybos verslą ir kaip įvardijo jo plėtrą skatinančias aplinkybės, drauge pamėginti įvertinti tų svarstymų novatoriškumą ir svarbą XIX a. krašto leidybai. Pagrindiniai naudoti šaltiniai yra J. Zavadzkio korespondencija, 1818 m. jo parengtas dviejų dalių rankraštis, kurio dalis buvo paskelbta XIX a. Varšuvoje ėjusiame periodiniame leidinyje „Pamiętnik Warszawski“, o 1930 m. visas buvo išspausdintas lenkų mokslininko Tadeuszo Sterzyńskio Varšuvoje, taip pat kiti to meto panašaus pobūdžio kūriniai ‒ Nikolajaus Karamzino ir Friedricho Perthes publikuoti tekstai.REIKŠMINIAI ŽODŽIAI: privataus verslo modelis, leidyba Didžiojoje Lietuvoje XIX a., Juozapas Zavadzkis.
GLOBALIOJI ANGLŲ KALBA IR LEIDYBOS TENDENCIJOS XX IR XXI AMŽIŲ SANDŪROJE
Authors: KOVAČ MIHA 
Published: January 2019

The paper analyses three important social and cultural trends that reinforced reading in English in non-English-speaking countries. First, English became the lingua franca of academia, and the simultaneous explosive growth of tertiary education increased the number of English speakers globally. Second, English became the language of popular culture and, as such, now dominates global bestseller production. Third, due to the growth of Amazon and other online retailers of electronic and printed books, books in English became readily available in most non-English-speaking countries. The paper will show that in Anglo–Saxon book markets, ebooks have a different cultural role than in continental Europe and other non-English-speaking countries. In the former, ebooks are becoming a mainstream medium for reading fiction. Contrastingly, in the latter, they seem to be predominantly the domain of bilingual readers, and mainstream book markets in local languages remain heavily dominated by printed books. As a result, in contemporary book cultures, printed books and e-books coexist in a kind of dual economy. In Anglo–Saxon markets, this coexistence takes place inside the same linguistic ecosystem, while in non-English-speaking countries, for the time being, the chasm between print and digital bears a strong linguistic mark and consequently represents a new cultural phenomenon. There seem to be cognitive differences between on-paper and onscreen reading; therefore, the paper concludes with the observation that, behind this dual economy, a deeper cultural schism might be hidden, putting the academic exploration of publishing studies and the book market at the centre of a new research paradigm.KEYWORDS: global English, books, e-books, book market, publishing studies, publishing field, onscreen reading, reading.