bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRAVEL AND TOURISM INDUSTRY IN THE WORLD
Authors: Sofronov Bogdan 
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this paper is how the travel and tourism industry are changing and development in the world.Travel and tourism industry is one of the world's great industrial sectors. It drives economic growth, creates jobs, improves social development and promotes peace.Hundreds of millions of people around the world are dependent on the sector for their employment. In some island economies, travel and tourism industry is not just the biggest employer, it is effectively the only employer. The role is to contributing to the creation of sustainable economies.Travel and tourism industry is a diverse sector consisting of millions of companies and employers, from the biggest global travel brands to the smallest tour operator or hostel owner. Together we form a formidable force with a voice to be heard at the highest levels of society and government.
DIAN (Dimentional Analysis); To Analyzing Patterns Polarization of Perception, Motivation and Preferences to Develop The Ecotourism Betawi Traditional Culinary
Authors: Untari Dhian Tyas 
Published: January 2019

DIAN is a modification of MDS (Multidimensional Analysis), CA (Correspondence Analysis) and IPA (Important Performance Analysis). The DIAN model is formed to provide information (mapping) of GAP that occurs between stakeholders in the concept of regional development. In this paper, the implementation of DIAN will be explained in describing the GAP that occurs between Culturist, Government, Entrepreneurs and Communities to develop the Ecotourism of Betawi Traditional Culinary. The DIAN model has been patented in the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia and the purpose of this paper is to publish the DIAN Model more broadly. This study can be a new model in enriching knowledge and regional development
PRECISION, STABILITY ANALYSIS OF THE CRANKSHAFT GRINDING TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors: Kornilovich S. A. , Trofimov B. S. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the problem of the crankshafts quality of automotive tractor engines on the example of YaMZ - 238NB engines. Despite years of experience in the repair industry to implement the technological process of the crankshafts grinding during their restoration, the quality of its implementation is not sufficient. Therefore, for reducing errors in restoring crankshafts, as well as in any other parts, it is possible only if the reasons for their occurrence are promptly identified. The purpose of the research is to identify the reasons of the errors in the process of grinding crankshafts for repair dimensions according to the results of technical control and observation of the technological process.Materials and methods. The methodological basis for experimental and theoretical research is a system analysis. The structural and functional representation of the object is also used for research, and the model for the analysis of the grinding process serves as the basis for the decomposition.Results. While analyzing the measurements results of the rod necks connection and polishing for repair dimensions, the transformed experimental-statistical method is applied. The peculiarity of the method consists in the algebraic transformation of the calculation algorithm, which is reduced to simple formulas for semi-finished products and which makes it easy to program calculations on the computer. In addition, the order of processing the number of obtained numerical values and construction of distribution curves is stated for estimating the correspondence between the probability of the experimental distribution and the theoretical distribution.Discussion and conclusions. The implementation of the algorithm for calculating the accuracy and stability for the technological process of grinding the crankshafts during their restoration would reduce the error value. Moreover, the reduction of errors during the process of crankshafts restoration would improve the quality of repair, thus prolonging the crankshaft serviceability.
INFLUENCE OF THE MOTOR VEHICLE PARKING STRUCTURE BY FUEL TYPE AND ECOLOGICAL CLASS ON GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS
Authors: Trofimenko J. V. , Ginzburg V. A. , Komkov V. I. , Lytov V. M. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The results of estimating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by a vehicle fleet are described, using the COPERT-4 methodology and the baseline data contained in 1-BDD form, concerning the number of vehicle fleets in Russia and three options for detailing the fleet structure by the fuel type and ecological class in different organizations. Such data is not provided in the forms of state statistical reports and is generated by the researchers.Materials and methods. Various approaches to the structuring of the park by the fuel type and the ecological class give a slight variation in the values of GHG emissions’ gross (up to 4.1%), which confirms the correctness and approaches’ validity to the generation of the required initial data. The authors introduce the concept of total conditional transport work in order to adjust the values of the average annual mileage to the generation of the required initial data in the calculation of GHG emissions gross by the fleet of cars. Moreover, the value of total conditional transport work for all considered GHG variants should be the same.Results. As a result, if such adjustment is not made, the difference between the obtained calculated values of GHG emissions gross by the vehicle fleet for different authors would reach 25-30%. Discussion and conclusions. The reliability of the GHG emission values estimation is confirmed by the indirect method or by comparing the data of statistical reporting on the volumes of motor fuel consumption depending on different consumers in the fuel and energy balance, and on the fuel consumption values, and on the greenhouse gas emissions gross by the COPERT-4 method.
INFLUENCE OF NATURAL AIR EXCHANGE ON THE CONCENTRATION OF SUSPENDED PARTICLES
Authors: Abramkina D. V. , Agakhanova K. M. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The purpose of the article is to assess the quality of indoor air in university by measuring the concentration of suspended particles. In the Russian Federation, the rationing of maximum permissible concentrations of undifferentiated dust in atmospheric air depends on particle size.Materials and methods. The research carries out measurements of suspended particles concentrations in the air of six audiences in the Moscow State National Research University of Civil Engineering (NRU MGSU).Results. The obtained results of concentration measurements (particle/m3) are recalculates in mg/m3, and compared with threshold values of maximum one-time concentrations of suspended particles.Discussion and conclusions. In calm weather, air pollution by suspended particles in the surface layer practically does not affect the quality of internal microclimate, which is associated with significant decrease of dust concentration in height and insufficient air exchange in natural ventilation systems.
SAFETY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BRIDGES WITH SPANS STRUCTURES
Authors: Krasnoshchekov Y. V. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The author presents the results of the reliability analysis of the structural systems in spans of bridges.Materials and methods. The analysis of published materials for the purpose of using them in the design of reinforced concrete bridges, in connection with changes in design standards and tightening of regulatory requirements for safety is made by the author.Results. The results of surveys of slab superstructures indicate the reliability and durability of typical structures operated under normal conditions, but in emergency situations there is a danger of progressive collapse. Therefore, in such conditions, split schemes of multi-span structures are unacceptable. The research tasks to ensure the durability of slab superstructures are formulated. In particular, the task of developing the method of durability calculation in case of one of the pillars failure in the continuous span structure, taking into account the dynamic effect is illustrated.Discussion and conclusion. Changes in design of slab structures of bridge cause the necessity to study the reliability and failure in emergency situations.
RAW RESOURCES’ FORMATION RESEARCH IN THE BUSINESS PROCESS OF RUBBER PRODUCTION
Authors: Aleshchenko V. V. , Eychler I. A. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The paper presents the thesis about the advantages of the process approach in the development of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of rubber products, using rubber-containing waste as raw materials. In addition, the insufficiency of existing approaches to the definition of business processes using typical raw materials, on the basis of which the author’s definition of the business process is proposed, is substantiated. The main approaches to improving the efficiency of such business processes is formulated, defined on the construction of the participants’ interaction system to meet their basic requirements. Moreover, the importance of studying the information space is highlighted, in which the formation of business processes is displayed.Materials and methods. The research of the influence of information space on the formation of business processes for the production of rubber is carried out on the basis of such methods as the analysis of industry statistics, the study of legal acts that determine various aspects of the functioning of production and economic systems. The determination of the current state of the information space requires the research of materials of the state statistics service, marketing agencies and large enterprises of the rubber industry, using worn rubber products as raw materials. The requirements of suppliers of raw materials are also determined by an expert survey.Results. As a result, the list of the main participants and the main requirements are identified. The authors show the significant impact of the resource factor on the efficiency of business processes for the rubber production. Therefore, The authors present the model of the participants’ interaction at the stage of collecting raw materials.Discussion and conclusions. The list of the main factors hindering the development of the rubber products production is determined and ways to overcome the negative impact of factors by reviewing the mechanism of the business processes formation are considered.
EXPORT POTENTIAL EVALUATION OF THE ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Gibadullin A. A. , Yerygin Yu. V. , Bortalevich S. I. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The article is devoted to the export potential analysis of the electric power industry in the Russian Federation during the convergence period of the electric power complex into the Common Electricity Market of the Eurasian Economic Union.Materials and methods. The authors review the main indicators of the electricity sectors of the Eurasian Economic Union State Members. As a result of the analysis, it is revealed that the Russian electric power industry is the most large-scale and diversified industry in comparison with other Union state members. It is substantiated that the electric power complex of the Russian Federation could be fully provided with Russian fuel and energy resources, which give additional stability and competitiveness. Results. The evaluation of the electric power industry export potential of the Russian Federation couldn’t be made without determining the electric energy competitiveness, in which, according to the authors, it is advisable to include indicators of specific reference fuel consumption, loss in grids and cost of electric energy, both on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union State Members and in the overseas market. As a result of the competitiveness analysis, it was revealed that Russian electrical energy may have certain competitive advantages in the common market and in foreign electricity markets.Discussion and conclusions. The main conclusions about the research results are made by the authors.
REGIONAL INTERACTION MODEL AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF THE REGION ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Korableva A. A. , Breusova A. G. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The paper deals with modeling of organizational-economic interaction between territorial units of municipal and regional level. Dynamic of the economic security indicators of municipal areas in the Omsk region is presented, problems of strategic management of municipal development are analyzed, the author’s cross-functional model of regional interaction is presented. In addition, the role of municipal partnership in the process of regional interaction is shown.Materials and methods. The indices of economic security of the municipal entities in the Omsk region in the social, economic, financial spheres and the integrated index are calculated. Using the method of cross-functional modeling of business processes, the authors’ organizational and economic model of regional interaction has been formed.Results. Negative results of the assessment of the main indicators of the municipalities’ economic security show that it is necessary to develop regional cooperation in the Omsk region. Currently, there are such forms of interaction between municipalities as associations of municipalities in the Omsk region, joint meetings of regional and municipal authorities on strategic and current problems of the territories. But these forms of interaction are formal. The authors come to the conclusion that it is necessary to organize “vertical” and intermunicipal processes of strategic management in economic development and security.Discussion and conclusion. There are processes of organizing regional interaction on the basis of ensuring the economic security of the region. It requires an organizational and economic model that reflects the roles of the municipals in these processes, including the municipal partnership, the sequence of their actions and key indicators. Accordingly, the developed model of regional interaction could become the basis for the formation of the system and the organizational and economic mechanism for managing the economic security of the region.
METHODOLOGY OF THE ANALYTICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF STATE FINANCIAL SUPPORT NECESSITY TO THE MANUFACTERS IMPLEMENTED IMPORT REPLACEMENT PROGRAMS
Authors: Hairova S. M. , Kovalyov V. A. , Hairov B. G. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. Solving the problem of state financial support for commodity producers implementing import substitution programs is becoming relevant in the current economic situation in Russia. The paper briefly describes the options for attracting investment in production and logistics clusters.Materials and methods. The paper uses the methods of synthesis and analysis, system and comparative analysis, expert assessments, principles for constructing economic and organizational structures, problem-oriented and situational approaches. The methodological basis of the study is the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of the macro- and mesologistics in the economic system.Results. The technique of analytical substantiation of the state financial support for producers of import substitution programs is presented. A management model for production and logistics clusters to identify the best option for financing investment projects is proposed. Discussion and conclusions. The paper proposes the formation of production and logistics clusters for the initiative to attract investment and support sectors of the national economy, for example, the timber industry complex. Moreover, the necessity of creating territorial innovation clusters based on the principles of public-private partnership is substantiated. The research demonstrates that it is expedient to form production and logistics clusters in order to proactively attract investments and to support the industry from the states since investment risks do not attract large investors for the development of the timber industry complex.
The Liberal Party of Canada: Still Canada’s “Natural Governing Party?”
Authors: Suderman James 
Published: January 2019

Canada´s evolving party system has shifted the discursive, institutional, and legal frameworks for how party politics are performed in Canada. As a result, the dominant track record of the Liberal Party of Canada now faces several new challenges to its historical status as Canada´s natural governing party. The inability to successfully fundraise to set election issues within the guidelines of new legal regulations has weakened the Liberal Party´s ability to compete with the Conservatives. The current leader-driven model of cadre party politics has also put more emphasis on attracting peripheral voters, such as flexible partisans and dealigned voters, which makes one-party domination less likely. Furthermore, the Liberal Party has also faced recent loses to their core support, due to shifts in historical regional support, religious support, and the support of ethnic minorities.
A Contribution to Rupert Taylor’s Critique of Consociationalism in Northern Ireland
Authors: Kalashnikov Antony 
Published: January 2019

Political scientists John McGarry and Brendan O’Leary’s liberal consociational model argues that a power-sharing political settlement can be effective in resolving ethnic conflict. Political scientist Rupert Taylor, by contrast, argues against McGarry and O’Leary’s model, claiming that the liberal consociational arrangement does not address the underlying sectarianism which binds ethnic communities into two reified groups, reinforcing the subordination both between and within them. Specifically in terms of Northern Ireland, Taylor cites socio-economic deprivation as an instance of sectarianism; Irish Catholics are consistently found in subaltern, disadvantaged positions relative to their Protestant peers in terms of “rights, opportunities, and resources.” By integrating economy-centred analytical approaches, this essay demonstrates that the economic dimension (particularly capital and its resulting class inequalities) has been structurally implicated in the Northern Ireland conflict, continually reinventing itself throughout history.
Voltaire: Critique Politique
Authors: Jasmin Guillaume 
Published: January 2019

Much has been written about Voltaire, the great 18th century French writer and Enlightenment philosopher. His works have been pored over countless times and many analyses have been published about him and his writings. This dissertation builds on several sources so as to find the voltairian critiques of the French monarchy in relation to his Traité sur la tolérance. The author starts by detailing the French monarchical system of the time as well as defining what tolerance was under this system. The first part ends with an explanation of what Voltaire thought the monarchy should be as well as defining what tolerance was according to him. The second part of the text discusses the specific critiques Voltaire aimed at the French monarchy, be it the malfunctioning justice system or the arbitrary powers possessed by the king. The final part of this exposition examines the place of religion in the French state. In this third and final section, the author looks at what Voltaire thought religion was and should be as well as the relationship between religion and the state. Plusieurs textes ont été écrit à propos de Voltaire, l'un des grands écrivains et philosophes des Lumières. Ces travaux ont été passés au crible et ont fait l'objet d'études approfondies à maintes reprises. Cette dissertation se hisse sur les épaules des chercheurs venus auparavant afin de trouver les critiques voltairiennes de la monarchie française en lien avec son Traité sur la tolérance. L'auteur débute en détaillant le système monarchique du temps et définit la tolérance du temps. Cette première partie inclut aussi une explication de ce qu'entendait Voltaire lorsqu'il discutait de la monarchie et de la tolérance. La seconde partie examine les critiques spécifiques de Voltaire par rapport à la monarchie française, que ce soit le système judiciaire dysfonctionnel ou le pouvoir arbitraire du roi. Dans la partie finale de ce texte, l'auteur se penche sur ce que la religion était et devait être selon Voltaire. Cette partie inclut aussi une exposition de la relation entre la religion et l'État français monarchique.
The Justice of Inequality: Argumentation Ethics and Radical Non-Aggression
Authors: Gibbs Daniel 
Published: January 2019

Questions of inequality of wealth frequently arise during times of economic hardship. The stagnant recovery from the 2008 global financial crisis is no exception. Many are quick to condemn inequality as an unjust social phenomenon. This article considers the ethical status of such claims by examining whether inequality is fair or not. Using a neo-Kantian framework first put forward by Hans-Hermann Hoppe, the paper elucidates the presuppositions implied by human action and uses these as a basis for political rights. Once inviolable rights to ownership of one’s person and property are established, it follows that income inequality in the absence of coercion is fair. However, since such a condition does not describe modern society, little can be immediately said about the justice of current levels of inequality.
Dragon Fears: An Examination of Canadian Perceptions of Chinese State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Lau Quentin 
Published: January 2019

“What’s so scary about the CNOOC-Nexen deal?” 1 reads an article regarding the recent takeover bid. Although the deal has been fully approved, the question is one of many still gripping the issue over CNOOC’s (China National Offshore Oil Corporation) takeover bid of Nexen, a Calgary based oil and gas company. 2 However, this ongoing issue has broader implications; specifically if Chinese state-owned enterprises (hereafter SOEs) present a challenge or opportunity for Canadian national security interests. With the decline in trade and economic activity in the United States, Canada’s largest trading partner, new opportunities for Canada have presented themselves. China is one of them, a rapidly developing state whose hunger for energy continues to grow. The uneasiness that has come with the CNOOC-Nexen deal and the Canadian government’s recent response, displays the misguided approach of Canada towards the growing Chinese power. This paper explores the erroneous conceptions of Chinese SOEs, the implications of this and the possible solutions that can benefit Canada in the long term.
GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS;
Authors: Hashmi Khiaynat Sarwar , Akhtar Tasneem , Batool Sidrah , Saleem Kokab 
Published: January 2019

Objectives: To Compare metformin and regular insulin in blood sugar control and neonatal outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus. Material and Method:… Study Design: Randomized control trial. Place of the Study: Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Bahawal Victoria hospital Bahawalpur. Duration of the study.1 year 1st January 2017- 31st December 2017. Sample Size: N=200, one half (group A) receiving Metformin and other half (group B) receiving regular insulin. Results: Blood sugar control depicted by fasting, 2 hr post parandial levels and HbA1c % was similar in both group.coexisting hypertensive complications were seen more in insulin group. Weight gain was also significantly more in insulin group 17 kg on an average as compared to metformin group where average weight gain was 13 kg.Convenience and satisfaction regarding their treatment,more number of patients were satisfied in metformin group. There were signiﬁcant increase in the mean birth weight of the newborns, need for admission in NICU and Neonatal hypoglycemia in insulin group as compared to metformin group. Conclusion: Metformin when compared to insulin has equal efficacy in controlling maternal blood sugar levels but better neonatal outcome, patient satisfaction and convenience in treatment of gestational Diabetes Mellitus.