bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI PEMBUATAN KOMPOS PADAT DARI SAMPAH DAUN KERING TPST UNDIP DENGAN VARIASI BAHAN MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) DAUN
Authors: Hadiwidodo Mochtar , Sutrisno Endro , Handayani Dwi Siwi , Febriani Masyitha Putri 
Published: August 2019

Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu Universitas Diponegoro (TPST Undip) merupakan sarana pengelolaan sampah mandiri yang dibangun pada tahun 2015 oleh pihak institusi Universitas Diponegoro. TPST Undip melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan sampah mulai dari pengangkutan hingga pengolahan sampah untuk wilayah pelayanan yang mencakup seluruh area yang ada di kampus Undip. Pihak TPST Undip sudah melakukan upaya untuk mengolah timbulan sampah tersebut, yaitu dengan melakukan komposting untuk sampah organik biodegradable dan melakukan recycle untuk sampah anorganik. Pengomposan tersebut dilakukan selama 3 – 5 minggu dengan menggunakan bantuan aktivator EM4. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dibuat bioaktivator berupa larutan mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) dari berbagai macam daun yang mudah didapatkan di lingkungan sekitar kampus, seperti daun ketapang (Terminalia catappa), daun angsana (Pterocarpus indicus) dan daun mahoni (Switenia mahagony). Bioaktivator ini akan menggantikan aktivator komersial EM4 untuk digunakan dalam pengomposan sampah daun kering. Proses pengomposan dilakukan secara aerobik dengan bak bersekat dan dilakukan selama 28 hari. Hasilnya kandungan unsur hara makro yaitu COrganik, N-Total, dan K-Total dalam kompos ini telah memenuhi standar kualitas kompos di Indonesia yang diatur dalam SNI 19-7030-2004
The role of platelets in bleeding in patients with thrombocytopenia and hematological disease
Authors: Vinholt Pernille J. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This review evaluates the role of platelets in bleeding risk among patients with hematological disease and thrombocytopenia. Platelets are pivotal in primary hemostasis, and possess non-hemostatic properties involved in angiogenesis, tissue repair, inflammation and metastatis. Also, platelets safeguard vascular integrity in inflamed vessels. Overall, bleeding risk depends on the underlying disease, and patients with cancer and platelet count <6–10 × 109/L have a markedly increased bleeding risk, while the platelet count does not correlate with bleeding risk at higher platelet counts. Other factors might affect platelet properties and thus bleeding risk, for example, drugs, low hematocrit, coagulation system impairments or transfusion of dysfunctional donor platelets. For patients with leukemia and immune thrombocytopenia, reduced platelet activation, platelet aggregation, or thrombopoiesis, reflected by the reduced presence of reticulated platelets, are associated with bleeding phenotype. However, mechanistic insight into the cause of reduced platelet function in different thrombocytopenic conditions is sparse, except for some inherited platelet disorders. Promising tools for platelet function studies in thrombocytopenia are flow cytometry and biomarker studies on platelet constituents. An important message from this current paper is that bleeding risk assessment must be tailored to specific patient populations and cannot be applied broadly to all patients with thrombocytopenia.
An Easy In-Service Optical IP Network System for Residential Complex, Employing 1550 nm-Band CWDM and Layer-3 Switch
Authors: Nguyen HoangViet 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
We have proposed and demonstrated a novel architecture to implement in Coarse Wavelength-Division-Multiplexing (CWDM) technologies to give integrated broadband services for residential complex use system. For keeping the speed of 1000 Mbps at the bus IFs, CWDM technology is employed, and eight wavelengths are allocated to eight bus IFs, respectively. We also have evaluated characteristics of the transmission by calculated and measured the throughputs. The optical IP network can be easy in-service by adjusting the number of wavelengths and optical transceivers. We believe this novel scheme can be applied for future broadband network.
Characterization of the duration of treatment with diazoxide in infants with prolonged hyperinsulinism (PHI)
Authors: Raisingani Manish , Brar Preneet Cheema 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background
Prolonged neonatal hyperinsulinism (PHI) causes hypoglycemia in the neonatal period and is associated with perinatal stress. Even though diazoxide is an effective treatment option for PHI, it has serious adverse effects making an argument for safe yet expeditious wean off of diazoxide while ensuring normoglycemia. The objective of this study was to characterize clinical course, dose requirement and duration of treatment with diazoxide in our cohort of infants diagnosed with PHI.

Methods
A retrospective chart review of infants diagnosed with PHI during a 6-year period was done documenting the diagnostic workup and the duration of treatment with diazoxide.

Results
PHI was diagnosed (n = 20; mean ± standard deviation [SD]) at 14.3 ± 22.4 days. Elevated insulin (8.3 ± 8.4 mIU/L), normal cortisol (15.5 ± 6.6 μg/dL [6–21]), normal growth hormone (18.8 ± 15.7 ng/mL [0.1–6.2]) and inappropriate low serum free fatty acids (0.3 ± 0.2 mmol/L [>1.5]) levels were measured during hypoglycemia (plasma glucose <50 mg/dL). Detectable insulin at the time of hypoglycemia was measured in 17 of 20 infants while the same number (17/20) of infants had a positive glucagon stimulation test (GST). The dose of diazoxide was 10 ± 3.7 mg/kg/day and duration of treatment was 44.9 ± 27.9 days.

Conclusions
This study illustrates that the duration of treatment with diazoxide in infants with PHI can be shorter than previously reported in the literature. We speculate that active tapering of diazoxide started within a week after discharge from hospital as well an outpatient tapering of diazoxide based on glucose monitoring were possible reasons for this outcome.
Changes in body mass index in children on gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist therapy with precocious puberty, early puberty or short stature
Authors: Censani Marisa , Feuer Alexis , Orton Sarah , Askin Gulce , Vogiatzi Maria 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Background
The use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonists (GnRHa) for pubertal suppression has been associated with increased body mass index (BMI) in female subjects with central precocious puberty (CPP), although results have been so far conflicting. This study examined the effects of GnRHa therapy in both genders and in subjects treated for CPP, early puberty or short stature.

Methods
This was a longitudinal retrospective study of subjects followed at outpatient pediatric endocrinology clinics of an academic medical center from 2005 to 2014 receiving GnRHa therapy.

Results
At 12 months, subjects on depot GnRHa had a statistically significant increase in BMI standard deviation score (SDS) from baseline (0.13 ± 0.35, p < 0.02). Subjects with short stature (0.17 ± 0.34, p < 0.02) but not early or precocious puberty, and subjects with normal baseline BMI (0.18 ± 0.38, p < 0.02) had significant increases in BMI SDS; no significance was noted at 24 months. Male subjects did not have a significant increase in BMI SDS, whereas female subjects did (0.11 ± 0.36, p < 0.01).

Conclusions
Subjects with short stature, normal BMI at baseline and female sex had significant increases in BMI SDS at 12 months. This is the first study to show an increase in BMI SDS in children treated with GnRHa for short stature, and is one of the few studies to assess BMI changes in males.
Harmony and Discord: Development of Political Parties and Social Fragmentation in Hong Kong, 1980-2017
Authors: Yu Andrew Chun Kit 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This paper seeks to examine why political parties in Hong Kong are fragmented and how the development of political parties in Hong Kong leads to social discord. Political parties started to emerge in Hong Kong in the 1980s. They had a golden opportunity to develop in the 1990s due to political reform, but why are political parties in Hong Kong still small, weak, with poor reputations and weak support? The author points out five factors that lead to the malfunction of political parties in Hong Kong. Although some factors are caused by the political parties themselves, the author argues that they are, all in all, constitutional or institutional factors, as they are long-term restraints directly set by the government since the colonial era. Due to the failure of party development in Hong Kong caused by constitutional and institutional restraints, the author will also discuss how this failure has lead to the political and social discord in the past two decades since the handover and the future.
Radiation-induced free radicals from different milk powders and its possible use as radiation dosimeters
Authors: Atia Ahmed Ibrahim , Gafar Sameh Mohammed 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy (EPR) has been used to assess the free radical signal in different kinds of milk powder. Buffalos, colostrum’s, butter, milk cows, goat, camel and commercial milk before and after γ-ray irradiation. Moreover, un-irradiated milk samples exhibited weak signals, but upon increasing the absorbed doses EPR signal intensities were increased. The useful dose range was from 0.1 to 11 kGy. The results show that the stability of the signal of milk powder in relation to gamma irradiation was in order as follows: buffalo’s buttermilk; camel; cows; commercial milk; goat; buffalo’s; and colostrum milk. This study was recommended to use EPR as a new technique in an evaluation, quality control of dairy products and food irradiation applications. These milk powders undergo the influence of γ-rays can be applied as radiation dosimeters. Moreover, it can be used in food preservation, food irradiation processing, medical sterilization and water treating.
The ecological risk assessment of soil contamination with Ti and Fe at military sites in Ukraine: avoidance and reproduction tests withFolsomia candida
Authors: Gruss Iwona , Stefanovska Tatyana , Twardowski Jacek , Pidlisnyuk Valentina , Shapoval Pavlo 
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe aim of this research was to assess the effect of soil contamination with titanium (Ti) and iron (Fe) at military sites in Ukraine using the avoidance and reproduction tests withFolsomia candida(springtail). The soil used for the tests was sampled in 2017 from Dolyna, Ivano-Frankivsk region, Ukraine from two plots, namely a contaminated and a control site. The sample site is a former military site previously used for tank training. At the control site mainly the concentrations of Ti and Fe were exceeded. The control soil was free from contamination. The avoidance test and reproduction test were conducted with the use of springtail speciesF. candida. The following nine levels of contamination with heavy metals were established: 1%, 1.5%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The duration of the avoidance test was 7 days, and that of the reproduction test was 28 days. Overall, the results show that the avoidance and reproduction tests with collembolans have the potential to be used as screening tools in an ecological risk assessment of heavy metals. In the avoidance test, the concentrations from 1.5 to 100% significantly decreased the number ofF. candidain the contamination site in comparison to the control site. At the same time, avoidance was not observed in the first concentration (1%). According to the reproduction test, the negative effect on the number ofF. candidajuveniles was observed beginning at the 10% dose. The half maximal effective concentration (EC50) for the avoidance test was 50.12%, while that for the reproduction test was 22.39%. The contamination with heavy metals at the military areas indicated the short- and long-term toxicity risk on the springtailF. candida.
Geeignete Messprozesse – Valide Informationen
Authors: Dietrich Edgar 
Published: August 2019

Zusammenfassung
Um im industriellen Bereich valide Informationen zur Beurteilung und Bewertung der Qualität von Fertigungseinrichtungen und der damit erzeugten Produkte zu erhalten, sind geeignete Messprozesse die zentrale Voraussetzung. Unter einem Messprozess versteht man dabei alle verwendeten Messsysteme und Sensoren unter realen Einsatzbedingungen. Um diese Forderung zu erfüllen, wurden über die Jahre unterschiedliche Verfahren entwickelt, anhand derer die Eignung von Messprozessen bewertet werden kann. Diese sind in Verbands- und Firmenrichtlinien sowie in ISO-Normen beschrieben. Der vorliegende Beitrag beschreibt die Entstehungsgeschichte dieser Dokumente und verweist auf den letzten Stand.
Die mit den Messsystemen bzw. den Sensoren ermittelten Messwerte müssen strukturiert verwaltet und mit beschreibenden Informationen ergänzt werden. Um dies sicher zu stellen, ist ein standardisiertes Datenformat erforderlich, in dem alle relevanten Informationen zu hinterlegen sind. Ein solches international anerkanntes Format gibt es bis heute nicht. Allerdings hat sich in der Autoindustrie das Datenformat AQDEF (Advanced Quality Data Format) durchgesetzt, auf das in dem Beitrag eingegangen wird. Weiter werden Hinwiese gegeben, wie anhand von Plausibilitätsprüfungen fehlerhafte Übermittlung der Informationen vermieden und inwieweit durch sinnvolle Visualisierung Zusammenhänge zwischen Prozessparameter und Qualitätsmerkmale hergestellt werden können.
Aufgrund der mittlerweile vorhandenen neuen Möglichkeiten werden typische Anwendungsfälle beschrieben und einen Ausblick auf die Veränderungen durch Technologien der Künstlichen Intelligenz hingewiesen.
„Tudjuk azt, hogy május 1-je nagyon jelentős kérdés…”
Authors: Somogyvári Lajos 
Published: August 2019

Az állampárti időszak képi kultúrájának fontos elemét képezik a május 1-i ünnepségek és felvonulások, melyek az ötvenes-hatvanas évek berendezkedésének, hatalomgyakorlásának fontos jellemzőjét mutatják meg. Jelen tanulmány a Rákosi- és Kádár-korszak két évtizedét elemzi a fényképek által hordozott jelentések folytonosságain és változásain keresztül, hiszen a kontinuitás és diszkontinuitás egyaránt jellemezte a vizsgált időszakot. A vizuális propaganda a kurrens ikonográfiai kutatások fontos vonulatát képezi, amely egybevág a kommunista, államszocialista rendszerek természetével is – a szovjet típusú rendszer, mint propaganda-állam, a tömegek folyamatos mobilizálásán, az ideológia primátusán alapult e nézet szerint. A május elsejei felvonulásról alkotott képzetek ismerősek a mai magyar lakosság számára, ennek ellenére hazánkban még nem nagyon vizsgálták ezek szemantikáját tudományos igénnyel, a kérdéskör reflektálatlan maradt.
Az írás célja egy meghatározott kulturális gyakorlat (a május 1-i felvonulás) összekapcsolása a térrel, amely strukturálja ezeket a cselekvéseket (Sztálin tér, Felvonulási tér) és a hatalom szándékaival, valamint a megrendezés szempontjaival.
Kép: Balla Demeter, Fortepan/Hegyi Zsolt
Új rend – új ifjúság
Authors: Támba Renátó 
Published: August 2019

Tanulmányunkban a Nyolcak eszmei importőreként ismert Kernstok Károly ifjúaktjainak értelmezésére vállalkozunk a gyermekkor-történeti ikonográfia-ikonológia módszerével, az alkotásokat átható eszmetörténeti áramlatok tükrében, annak megválaszolása céljából, hogy a művek mögött munkáló eszmei motívumokon keresztül miképp jut kifejezésre a művész társadalom- és emberképe, illetve abból milyen következtetések vonhatók le a gyermek- és fiatalságszemléletre vonatkozóan. Az elemzések folyamán megkíséreljük felvázolni a Nyolcak és Kernstok művészetét meghatározó eszmei és esztétikai áramlatok, valamint a korabeli egyetemes művészeti irányzatok koncepcióinak a csoport és Kernstok festészetére gyakorolt hatását. A releváns eszmei áramlatok, hatások meghatározása során egyrészt Kernstoknak a polgári értelmiséggel való erőteljes szellemi kapcsolatainak vizsgálatából indulunk ki, másrészt pedig a művészettörténeti szakirodalom recepciótörténeti információi tájékoztatnak minket a főbb hatásokról. Végül az eszmetörténeti hatások feltérképezése után arra keressük a választ, hogy milyen releváns gyermekkor-történeti áramlatokkal állíthatók összefüggésbe a vizsgált művek. Az elemzések megalapozottá tétele érdekében indokolt munkánkat egy eszme- és társadalomtörténeti szempontok alapján újraszervezett, a Nyolcak és Kernstok Károly művészetére vonatkozó, a művészettörténeti szakirodalom információit és megközelítésmódjait felhasználó áttekintéssel kezdeni, hogy ezután kapcsolódási pontokat találjunk a nevelés- és gyermekkortörténet által tematizált korabeli eszmei áramlatokkal, a Nyolcak, az objektív idealista hagyomány, a polgári liberális értelmiség, az életreform, a reformpedagógia és a gyermektanulmány közötti kapcsolódási pontok feltérképezése érdekében. Ezt követően kezdjük meg az alkotások elemzését, immár a megalapozó fejezetekben körülírt megállapítások és összefüggések tükrében.
Fotó: Web Gallery of Art
Effect of Heavy Metals on Physiology and Biochemical Profiling in Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L
Authors: Bharti Vivek , Jain Usha , Mohil Praveen 
Published: August 2019

In the present investigation effect of abiotic stress in the form of heavy metals was studied for their effect on biochemical parameters including seedling growth and fresh weight of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba L. For this seeds treated with different concentrations (10, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 ppm) of Cu, Cd, Pb, Ni and Zn along with control. Maximum reduction in seed germination percentage was observed at 1000 ppm concentration. It decreased up to 40% in Cd, 60% in Pb 83% in Ni and Zn and 93% in Cu, whereas it was found to be 100% in the control. The shoot length at 500 ppm concentration was drastically reduced to led than one third of control in case of cadmium. At 500 ppm concentration of lead it was reduced to less than half of control. It was observed that heavy metal significantly reduced the fresh weight of seedling of Cyamopsis tetragonoloba. The percentage decreased in the fresh wright of seedling due to heavy metal application as compared to control. With increases in concentrations of heavy metals there was a gradual decrease in total chorophyll content in Cyamopsis tetragonoloba except in respect of Zn and Cu up to 10 and 50 ppm concentration, respectively where it was superior to control. It was observed that Zn and Cu were less inhibitory to the amount of total carotenoid content in comparison to other heavy metals. In the control of carotenoid content was 0.37 mg/g fresh weight which decreased to 0.1 mg/g in Cd 0.20 mg/g in Pb, 0.23 mg/g in Ni 0.26 mg/g in Zn and Cu of fresh weight at 1000 ppm concentration. All biochemical parameters reduced at 1000ppm increasing from 10 ppm.
Hasfali endometriosis: differenciáldiagnosztikai nehézségek a radiológus szemszögéből
Authors: Csorba Csenge , Pásztor Norbert , Szalma Emese , Kovács Gabriella , Palkó András , Fejes Zsuzsanna 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: The incidence of endometriosis, including atypical forms of the disease, has been continuously growing, thus increasingly challenging for the imaging specialists as well. We conducted a retrospective study to analyze the results of ultrasound-guided interventions between 2016 and 2018. All interventions were performed in female patients due to uncertain abdominal wall lesions at the University of Szeged, Hungary. The abdominal wall lesions were incidentally detected, one by CT, the others by ultrasound examinations. We identified 12 cases during the study period. The average age of the patients was 59 years (29–79), 8 of them had abdominal surgery in their medical history. The mean diameter of the masses was 34.4 mm (20–49 mm). Since the indication of imaging examinations was the evaluation of a known or suspected malignancy, four patients had undergone an MRI prior to the biopsy. In addition, ultrasound-guided biopsy was not performed in another two patients, and the diagnosis was established by histological examination of the surgically removed specimens. The histological examination revealed malignant primary serous epithelial tumor in one case, metastases in six cases, endometriosis in six patients and abdominal wall abscess was found in one patient. Endometriosis was more frequent in the younger patients. The likelihood of endometriosis as a cause of abdominal wall lesions of younger, premenopausal female patients is rather high, especially with obstetrical or gynaecological operations in the medical history. Ultrasound plays a primary role in the detection and therapy planning of these lesions. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(35): 1395–1403.
A szellemi fogyatékosok fogászati-szájsebészeti ellátásának múltja, jelene és remélt jövője Magyarországon
Authors: Szmirnova Ilona , Gellérd Emese , Pintér Gábor Tamás , Szmirnov György , Németh Zsolt , Szabó György 
Published: August 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Dental care for mentally disabled people poses a growing challenge for healthcare. In Hungary, the number of mentally disabled people needing special dental care is ca. 100 000. Aim: The aim of our retrospective analysis is to provide a summary of the demographic data and the treatment outcomes of patients with mental disorders treated at the Department of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of the Semmelweis University in the past five years. Method: Dental care for patients with a severe level of mental disability can be carried out in general anaesthesia only. At Semmelweis University, in the Oral and Maxillofacial Department, 1717 mentally disabled adults received dental care during the past five years. (Patients included people with a mild, medium or severe level of mental disability, patients with Down’s syndrome, autism, epilepsy or panic disorder.) Results: The single biggest achievement seems to be the fact that the issue of acute dental care and oral surgery has basically been settled. A workable relationship has been forged with foundations and organizations dealing with the problems of these patients. It has been realized, however, that in the case of mentally disabled patients there is an enormous need for prevention and ongoing care. Conclusions: Up to now no survey has been carried out in Hungary with the aim of objectively revealing the dental care needs of these patients. Internationally, however, several surveys have been published. It can be stated on the basis of these that both caries frequency and the presence of parodontal diseases increase in correlation with age and the level of disability. Oral hygiene is insufficient, patients or their caretakers do not get proper information, only a few of them receive adequate training and they are not motivated to keep up oral health. Dental care, except for tending acute cases, is not satisfactory. For the sake of prevention, cooperation is needed with non-governmental organizations, foundations, special education teachers and psychiatrists specialized in this field. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(35): 1380–1386.