bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Salvage of failed osteosynthesis for an atypical subtrochanteric femoral fracture associated with long-term bisphosphonate treatment using a 95° angled blade plate
Authors: Kim S. M. , Rhyu K. H. , Lim S. J. 
Published: November 2018

Aims The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcomes of a salvage procedure using a 95° angled blade plate for failed osteosynthesis of atypical subtrochanteric femoral fractures associated with the long-term use of bisphosphonates. These were compared with those for failed osteosynthesis of subtrochanteric fractures not associated with bisphosphonate treatment. Patients and Methods Between October 2008 and July 2016, 14 patients with failed osteosynthesis of an atypical subtrochanteric femoral fracture were treated with a blade plate (atypical group). Their mean age was 67.8 years (60 to 74); all were female. During the same period, 21 patients with failed osteosynthesis of a typical subtrochanteric fracture underwent restabilization using a blade plate (typical group). Outcome variables included the time of union, postoperative complications, Harris Hip Score, and Sanders functional rating scale. Results In the atypical group, union was achieved in 12 patients (85.7%) at a mean of 8.4 months (4 to 12). The mean follow-up was 31.2 months (12 to 92) The plate broke in one patient requiring further stabilization with a longer plate and strut-allograft. Another patient with failure of fixation and varus angulation at the fracture site declined further surgery. In the typical group, union was achieved in 18 patients (85.7%) at a mean of 7.9 months (4 to 12). There was no difference in the mean Harris Hip Score between the two groups (83.1 points vs 86.8 points; p = 0.522) at the time of final follow-up. Sanders functional rating scores were good or excellent in 78.6% of the atypical group and in 81.0% of the typical group. Conclusion The 95° angled blade plate was shown to be an effective fixation modality for nonunion of atypical subtrochanteric fractures with a high rate of union and functional improvement, comparable to those after fractures not associated with bisphosphonate treatment. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:1511–17.
Patellar fractures are associated with an increased risk of total knee arthroplasty
Authors: Larsen P. , Rathleff M. S. , Østgaard S. E. , Johansen M. B. , Elsøe R. 
Published: November 2018

Aims The aim of this study was to investigate the incidence of knee arthroplasty and arthroscopy following patellar fractures, and to compare this with an age- and gender-matched group without a prior patellar fracture. Patients and Methods A national matched cohort study based on the Danish National Patient Register including all citizens of Denmark (approximately 5.3 million) was undertaken. A total of 6096 patients who sustained a patellar fracture in Denmark between 1 January 1996 and 31 December 2000 were included. The median age of these patients was 50.6 years (interquartile range (IQR) 28.5 to 68.9); 49.1% were women. Patients were followed-up until 31 December 2015, with regard to treatment with knee arthroplasty and/or knee arthroscopy. Results Patients with a patellar fracture had an increased risk of knee arthroplasty (hazard ratio (HR) 1.83, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.57 to 2.13) compared with citizens without a patellar fracture, and the effect was strongest during the first five years (HR 3.02, 95% CI 2.26 to 4.03). Patients with a patellar fracture also had a higher risk of knee arthroscopy (HR 3.94, 95% CI 3.49 to 4.46), and the effect was highest during the first five years after the fracture (HR 7.40, 95% CI 6.32 to 8.66). Conclusion Patellar fractures are associated with an increased risk of knee arthroplasty and knee arthroscopy. The consequences of a patellar fracture may be more severe than previously considered, and patients must expect a lifelong increased risk of knee arthroplasty. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2018;100-B:1477–81.
Effect of Phosphate Addition and Exposure of Micro Waves on Comparatives Ca/F in Gipsum Waste: Preliminary Study of Hydroxyappatite Synthesis (HAp) from Ceramics Gypsum Industry Waste
Authors: Dewantoro Dewantoro , Cahyanti Margareta Novian , Hartini Sri 
Published: November 2018

This study aims to conduct an initial study of hydroxyapatite synthesis from ceramic gypsum waste. The parameters of the synthesis process carried out were variations in the time of the hydrothermal process namely 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 minutes. The time variation was studied to study the effect of time on the hydroxyapatite character of gypsum waste. The initial synthesis process was conducted by looking at the comparison of Phosphate and Calcium levels in gypsum. In this study the results of the highest Phosphate levels obtained were 0.607% in the 10th minute, while the largest Calcium levels were obtained in the 30th minute which was 0.171%. The treatment in the 30th minute gave the most optimal difference in effect which was 0.413. FTIR results showed the emergence of hydroxyapatite peaks namely –OH, PO43- and Ca-O, as well as the increase in the intensity of the peak of gypsum powder before treatment and after treatment. While the XRD results strengthened the presence of hydroxyapatite in gypsum with the presence of high peaks at 2θ = 31.08°; 32.14° and 33.45° respectively which indicated the presence of hydroxyapatite. While the main impurities in the synthesized hydroxyapatite are carbonates identified from FTIR results.
Holistic spatial semantics and post-Talmian motion event typology: A case study of Thai and Telugu
Authors: Naidu Viswanatha , Zlatev Jordan , Duggirala Vasanta , Van De Weijer Joost , Devylder Simon , Blomberg Johan 
Published: November 2018

AbstractLeonard Talmy’s influential binary motion event typology has encountered four main challenges: (a) additional language types; (b) extensive “type-internal” variation; (c) the role of other relevant form classes than verbs and “satellites;” and (d) alternative definitions of key semantic concepts like Motion, Path and Manner. After reviewing these issues, we show that the theory ofHolistic Spatial Semanticsprovides analytical tools for their resolution. In support, we present an analysis of motion event descriptions by speakers of two languages that are troublesome for the original typology: Thai (Tai-Kadai) and Telugu (Dravidian), based on the Frog-story elicitation procedure. Despite some apparently similar typological features, the motion event descriptions in the two languages were found to be significantly different. The Telugu participants used very few verbs in contrast to extensive case marking to express Path and nominals to express Region and Landmark, while the Thai speakers relied largely on serial verbs for expressing Path and on prepositions for expressing Region. Combined with previous research in the field, our findings imply (at least) four different clusters of languages in motion event typology with Telugu and Thai as representative of two such clusters, languages like French and Spanish representing a third cluster, and Swedish and English a fourth. This also implies that many other languages like Italian, Bulgarian, and Basque will appear as “mixed languages,” positioned between two or three of these clusters.
Effect of baseline renal and hepatic function on the incidence of adverse drug events: the Japan Adverse Drug Events study
Authors: Takahashi Yuri , Sakuma Mio , Murayama Hiroki , Morimoto Takeshi 
Published: November 2018

Abstract

Background
The impact of renal and hepatic dysfunction on the morbidity and mortality of inpatients with adverse drug events (ADEs) is uncertain in daily clinical practice. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of renal and hepatic function on ADEs and inpatients’ morbidity and mortality.

Methods
The Japan Adverse Drug Events (JADE) study was a prospective cohort study carried out at three tertiary-care teaching hospitals in Japan. Participants were consecutive inpatients (n=3459) aged 15 years or older. We evaluated the effect of renal and hepatic function on the occurrence of ADEs, and assessed how they affected length of hospital stay (LOS) and in-hospital mortality. We used the estimated glomerular filtration rate to quantify renal function and categorized patients into three groups (normal, ≥60 mL/min/1.73 mm; moderate, ≥30 and <60 mL/min/1.73 mm; severe, <30 mL/min/1.73 mm). We defined patients as having hepatic dysfunction when at least one data point (total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, or gamma glutamyltransferase) was beyond a cutoff value.

Results
We analyzed the laboratory data of 2508 patients. There was a significant difference in the occurrence of ADEs among the three GFR categories (normal, 20%; moderate, 26%; severe, 22%; p=0.02). More ADEs occurred in patients with hepatic dysfunction (25% vs. 20%, p=0.01). LOS was significantly longer in those with ADEs stratified either by renal or by hepatic dysfunction (p<0.0001). ADEs were independently associated with in-hospital mortality, adjusting for renal and hepatic function (p<0.0001).

Conclusions
Inpatients’ organ dysfunction increased ADEs, and ADEs were associated with both LOS and in-hospital mortality independently, irrespective of renal and hepatic function.
Annealing effect on microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-Al alloy subjected to Cryo-ECAP
Authors: Wei Kun Xia , Wang Sheng Long , Wei Wei , Du Qing Bo , Alexandrov Igor V. , Hu Jing 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Cu-7%Al alloy subjected to equal channel angular pressing at cryogenic temperature with liquid nitrogen cooling (Cryo-ECAP)was treated by annealing. The microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu-7%Al alloy before and after annealing were investigated. It shows that a large number of annealing twins formed in Cu-7%Al alloy subjected to Cryo-ECAP. After 300∘C and 0.5 h annealing in Cu-7%Al alloy processed by Cryo-ECAP, tensile strength and uniform elongation was increased up to 644 MPa and 7.6% respectively. The enhanced mechanical properties of Cu-7%Al alloy after annealing is attributed to the high density nanoscale twins.
Statistical modelling of recrystallization and grain growth phenomena in stainless steels: effect of initial grain size distribution
Authors: Napoli Giuseppe , Schino Andrea Di 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Modelling and simulation of recrystallization, grain growth, and related phenomena are important tools for the fundamental understanding of microstructural evolution that takes place during the annealing and thermomechanical processing of steel. It is also important for the prediction of engineering properties. In this paper, the evolution of mean grain radius and the recrystallized volume fraction of steel was modelled using the statistical theory of grain growth originally developed by Lücke [1] and here integrated to take into consideration the effect of recrystallization. In particular, the effect of one free input parameter (initial distribution of grain radii) of the model is analysed without taking into account the textures effect.
Andalusische Philosophie nach Ibn Rušd: Intellektuelle Traditionen in al-Qurṭubīs antichristlicher Polemik
Authors: Potthast Daniel 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
Die intellektuelle Geschichte Andalusiens im frühen 13. Jahrhundert ist noch nicht völlig aufgeklärt. Auch wenn die Auffassung inzwischen eindeutig widerlegt ist, dass Philosophie und rationale Theologie vollständig unterdrückt und stattdessen nur ein literalistisches Islamverständnis propagiert worden sei, verdienen die Beziehungen zwischen Philosophie, Ašʿarīya, Almohadismus und Mālikīya in jener Zeit mehr Aufmerksamkeit. Dafür wird hier al-Qurṭubī und seine antichristliche Polemik al-Iʿlām bi-mā fī dīn an-naṣārā min al-fasād wa-l-awhām (ca. 1207) herangezogen. Zwar richtet sich dieses Werk vorgeblich gegen Christen, allerdings kann man davon ausgehen, dass der Autor vornehmlich eine muslimische Leserschaft ansprechen wollte und dass es ihm darum ging, sein eigenes Islamverständnis als nicht nur in Konfrontation mit dem Christentum, sondern generell als überlegen dazustellen. Al-Qurṭubī versucht aufzuzeigen, dass der Islam die vernunftgemäße Religion sei. Dabei lassen sich Übereinstimmungen zu Almohadismus wie zur Philosophie Ibn Rušds finden, so dass deutlich wird, dass diese Positionen um 1210 noch vehemente Befürworten fanden.
Iḫtiyār ad-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Ġafras. Ein Rūm-seldschukischer Usurpator aus byzantinischem Adel im Jahr 588/1192
Authors: Heidemann Stefan , Sode Claudia 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
A seal of Ikhtiyār al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Ghafras, a member of a noble Byzantine family serving at the court of sultan Qilijǧ Arslān, is witness of a brief moment of historical opportunities in the history of the Rūm-Saljūqs. Al-Ḥasan assumed the title of al-sulṭān, indicating that he claimed the sultanate for himself, presumably after the death of Qilij Arslān in 588/1192. No literary source corroborates his usurpation. While the sources on the political turmoil at the end of Qilij Arslān’s reign are few and contradictory, an anonymous chronicle, Tārīkh-i Āl-i Saljūq, opens a possible window onto al-Ḥasan’s ascension to the sultanate. Based on this narrative his only legitimation would have been the ‘law of the Turks’ on regicide, namely that he who kills the ruler, becomes ruler himself. According to the Tārīkh-i Āl-i Saljūq he poisoned Qilij Arslān.
The “German Fountain” in Istanbul: Object of Transfer in the Age of Historicism and Diplomacy
Authors: Korn Lorenz 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The “German Fountain” on the Hippodrome in Istanbul, commissioned by the German Emperor Wilhelm II, has been perceived (and sometimes ridiculed) as a marginal by-product of imperialism and historicism. However, the history of its origins, construction and inauguration highlights significant aspects of German-Ottoman relations in the Hamidian period. The fountain is an example of the role that art and architecture played in these relations. The history of its planning indicates in which way the urban history of Istanbul was perceived and how a new monument was inserted, under the particular conditions of patronage by a foreign monarch. For the present article, German archival sources have been utilized to reconstruct the events and to interpret underlying attitudes. These sources elucidate the process of veritable trans-cultural negotiations, in which numerous partners with differing agendas participated. Besides, an art historical glance at the design of the fountain permits conclusions on choices that were made by the patron and the architect, significant for the understanding of the monument by its contemporaries. The particular conditions of the Ottoman Empire struggling for survival vis à vis European powers, and German foreign politics, become visible in the location and style of the fountain as well as in the protocol of its inauguration.
Hardware-Based Framework of Photonic Reservoir Computing with Coupled SOAs Network
Authors: Dehyadegari Louiza , Salehi Mohammad Reza , Sedigh Sarvestani Maryam , Abiri Ebrahim 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
In this paper, a photonic structure for reservoir computing is presented. A new approach for photonic reservoir computing is proposed using a network of SOAs arranged in a waterfall topology and coupled by semi-transparent mirrors. The proposed method is then simulated in OptiSystem software. As this software is hardware framework-based, the simulation result is one step closer to fabrication than the previous works. A series of noisy and noise-free time-series signals are employed to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The used time-series signals contain random sequence of both square and triangular wave forms. The results of this simulation show 92.14% recognition of a noise-free signal and 79.32% of a 60 dB noisy signal. The parameters of the simulated photonic reservoir network are also optimized to achieve higher accuracy in this time-series classification.
Load Monitoring Solutions for the Smart Buildings – An Overview
Authors: Argatu F.C. , Argatu Violeta , Enache B.A. , Cepisca C. , Seritan G.C. , Andrei P.C. 
Published: November 2018

Abstract
The development of intelligent smart grids requires new electrical monitoring solutions in order to optimize power consumption. The implementation of intelligent energy-monitors leads to new technical developments to optimize consumption using intrusive and non-intrusive techniques. This paper makes a review of the main methods used for load monitoring systems, indicating their advantages and disadvantages. The emergence of high-harmonic consumer electronics in electrical networks such as LED lighting sources implies the choice of the appropriate method and equipment for optimizing energy consumption based on energy signatures.
Correction to: Insertion / Deletion Polymorphism of Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Gene Does Not Contribute to Chronic Kidney Disease in Palestine
Authors: Abuaisha Asmaa Mahmoud , Marzoq Lamia Faisal Abou , Eljbour Mai Sufian , Fayyad Eman Saad , Baraka Abeer Kamal , Serakinci Nedime 
Published: November 2018

CORRECTION
In the publication of this article, the figure 1 contained the mistake. This has now been updated as the new figure as below in the original article. The authors declare that the correction does not change the results or conclusion of this paper.
Uninterrupted Infant Sleep, Development, and Maternal Mood
Authors: Pennestri Marie-Hélène , Laganière Christine , Bouvette-Turcot Andrée-Anne , Pokhvisneva Irina , Steiner Meir , Meaney Michael J. , Gaudreau Hélène ,   on behalf of the Mavan Research Team
Published: November 2018

OBJECTIVES:
Contrary to the importance of total sleep duration, the association between sleeping through the night and development in early infancy remains unclear. Our aims were to investigate the proportion of infants who sleep through the night (6- or 8-hour sleep blocks) at ages 6 and 12 months in a longitudinal cohort and to explore associations between sleeping through the night, mental and psychomotor development, maternal mood, and breastfeeding.

METHODS:
At 6 and 12 months of age, maternal reports were used to assess the longest period of uninterrupted infant sleep and feeding method (n = 388). Two different criteria were used to determine if infants slept through the night: 6 and 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep. Mental and psychomotor developmental indices (Bayley Scales of Infant Development II) and maternal mood (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale) were measured at 6, 12, and 36 months of age.

RESULTS:
Using a definition of either 6 or 8 hours of uninterrupted sleep, we found that 27.9% to 57.0% of 6- and 12-month-old infants did not sleep through the night. Linear regressions revealed no significant associations between sleeping through the night and concurrent or later mental development, psychomotor development, or maternal mood (P &gt; .05). However, sleeping through the night was associated with a much lower rate of breastfeeding (P &lt; .0001).

CONCLUSIONS:
Considering that high proportions of infants did not sleep through the night and that no associations were found between uninterrupted sleep, mental or psychomotor development, and maternal mood, expectations for early sleep consolidation could be moderated.
Учет и оценка риска существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности в контрольно-ориентированной системе бухгалтерского учета
Authors: Святковская Евгения Юрьевна 
Published: November 2018

Евгения Юрьевна Святковская - НИУ ВШЭ.
В данной статье рассматривается значимость управления рисками существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности в системе бухгалтерского учета для обеспечения внутреннего контроля фактов хозяйственной жизни. Предыдущие исследования не рассматривали в качестве компонента процесса бухгалтерского учета управление рисками существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности.Исследование включало несколько этапов. Во-первых, был проведен анализ известных подходов российских ученых к формированию учетно-контрольных систем. Во-вторых, был проведен анализ законодательной нормативной базы в области формирования системы внутреннего контроля. В-третьих, был проведен обзор внутренних документов российских организаций, регулирующих формирование системы внутреннего контроля,с целью оценки способности системы внутреннего контроля в организациях Российской Федерации обеспечить достоверность бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности.Показано, что в организациях с действующей системой внутреннего контроля существует взаимосвязь между внутренним контролем, бухгалтерским учетом и аудитом, основанная на управлении рисками существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности. Выявлены несоответствия между нормативными актами, регулирующими формирование системы внутреннего контроля, и нормативными актами, регулирующими аудит систем внутреннего контроля. По результатам обзора внутренних документов российских организаций, регулирующих формирование системы внутреннего контроля, выявлены недостатки систем внутреннего контроля, препятствующие обеспечению достоверности бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности.Интеграция управления риском существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности в процесс бухгалтерского учета формирует новую концепцию системы бухгалтерского учета – контрольно-ориентированную систему бухгалтерского учета, под которой автор понимает систему бухгалтерского учета, позволяющую осуществлять непрерывный внутренний контроль над каждым фактом хозяйственной жизни. В качестве инструмента выявления и оценки риска существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности предложен алгоритм формирования карты рисков и методика оценки риска существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для формирования контрольно-ориентированной системы бухгалтерского учета и оценки риска существенного искажения бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности в этой системе бухгалтерского учета.
«Эффект размера» и затраты на собственный капитал
Authors: Фомкина Софья Анатольевна 
Published: November 2018

Софья Анатольевна Фомкина - Научно-Исследовательский университет "Высшая школа экономики"
«Эффект размера» до сих пор остается одной из загадок рынков капитала. Данный эффект впервые был обнаружен Банзом [Banz, 1981] при тестировании модели ценообразования активов (САРМ) на американском рынке. Данное открытие повлекло дальнейшее исследование этой закономерности на других развитых и развивающихся рынках капитала. Однако до сих пор в научной среде нет единого мнения о действительном существовании данного эффекта на рынках капитала и его размере. Вместе с тем премия за малую капитализацию активно используется в практической деятельности компаний, фондов и отдельных аналитиков в процессе оценки затрат на собственный капитал. В работе представлен обзор исследований, посвященных анализу данного эффекта на развитых и развивающихся рынках капитала. Систематизированы и обобщены различные подходы к оценке влияния размера компании на величину затрат на собственный капитал, сопоставлены предлагаемые авторами прокси размера, проведен анализ полученных эмпирических результатов. Обсуждаются особенности, выявленные в рамках анализа эффекта размера, и причины их возникновения, а также появления наблюдаемого эффекта в целом на рынках капитала и его дальнейшего исчезновения в ряде стран.