bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Informacinių technologijų naudojimas mokymui
Authors: Nekrašaitė Kristina , Petkus Tomas 
Published: January 2019

Pastaruoju metu Lietuvoje vis daugiau dėmesio skiriama informacinių ir komunikacinių technologijų integravimui į ugdymo procesą tuo siekiant pagerinti mokinių mokymo(si) rezultatus. Darbe apžvelgti Lietuvoje parengti svarbūs strateginiai dokumentai. Atliktas didelės apimties anketinis tyrimas, kurio tikslas buvo išsiaiškinti informacinių ir komunikacinių technologijų integravimo į ugdymo procesą padėtį Lietuvos mokyklose. Tyrimui atlikti buvo sudarytos anketos, apklausti 329 mokytojai iš 72 Lietuvos mokyklų, duomenys apibendrinti. Tyrimo rezultatai buvo palyginti su 2003 m. Lietuvoje atliktu Mokomųjų kompiuterinių priemonių naudojimo ir diegimo tyrimu.Usage of Information Technology in the EducationKristina Nekrašaitė, Tomas Petkus
SummaryNowadays more attention in Lithuania is devoted to the integration of information and communication technologies into the process of education in order to get better results of students’ studies. The review of meaningful strategic documents that have been prepared in Lithuania is accomplished in this work. A wide questionnaire based survey has been made with the aim of fi nding out the situation of the integration of information and communication technologies into the process of education in Lithuania‘s schools. Questionnaires were made to realize a survey, and 329 teachers from 72 schools in Lithuania were questioned. The data was summarised. The results of the survey were compared with a work “The Study of Implantation and Applying of Computer Teaching Aids” which was accomplished in Lithuania in 2003.18px;">
A magyarországi felnőtt népesség droghasználata – az országos lakossági adatfelvétel az addiktológiai problémákról 2015 (OLAAP 2015) reprezentatív lakossági felmérés Alapján
Authors: Paksi Borbála , Demetrovics Zsolt , Magi Anna , Felvinczi Katalin 
Published: January 2019

Háttér és célok: Magyarországon 2001-ben (ADE 2001), 2003-ban (ADE 2003) és 2007-ben (OLAAP 2007) készült a felnőtt népesség körében célzott drogepidemiológiai adatfelvétel. A magyar népesség addiktológiai problémáinak feltérképezésére/nyomon követésére nyolc év kihagyás után 2015-ben készült újabb célzott vizsgálat. Tanulmányunkban az Országos Lakossági Adatfelvétel Addiktológiai Problémákról (OLAAP 2015) című kutatás drogfogyasztással kapcsolatos eredményeit mutatjuk be.
Módszer: A vizsgálat a 18–64 éves népesség bruttó 2477, nettó 2274 fős, országos reprezentatív mintáján készült, a 18–34 éves fiatal felnőtt populáció felülreprezentálásával. A 18–64 éves súlyozott minta nagysága 1490 fő. Az adatfelvétel a kérdezettek személyes megkeresésével, ún. „kevert”, a személyes kérdezést (face to face) és önkitöltős elemeket egyaránt alkalmazó módszerrel, 2015 tavaszán zajlott. A drogfogyasztással kapcsolatos kérdések kialakítása a hazai előzményekre (Paksi, Rózsa, Kun, Arnold és Demetrovics, 2009), az EMCDDA modellkérdőíveire (EMQ) (EMCDDA, 1999, 2002) és aktuális indikátorigényeire/ajánlásaira (EMCDDA, 2015b), továbbá az európai országok drogepidemiológiai vizsgálatainak metaanalízisére (Decorte, Mortelmans, Tieberghien és De Moor, 2009) támaszkodik. Az adatok feldolgozása az EMCDDA (2002) standardok szerint történt.
Eredmények/következtetések: A kutatás eredményei szerint a magyarországi 18–64 éves népességben minden tízedik válaszoló (9,9%) fogyasztott már valamilyen tiltott szert az élete során. A tiltott drogok éves prevalenciaértéke 2,3%, a havi prevalenciaértéke pedig 1,2%. A legtöbben marihuánát/hasist fogyasztottak eddig életük során, ezt követi az ecstasy, a szintetikus-kannabinoidok, az amfetamin és az új stimulánsok népszerűsége. A drogokkal való kapcsolatba kerülés társadalmi-demográfiai kockázati tényezőit vizsgálva a droghasználat korosztályos és urbanizációs mintázódása mellett a kulturális/gazdasági státus, valamint az impulzivitás szerepét kell kiemelnünk.
VARIÁVEIS FISIOLÓGICAS E DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO COMO INDICADORES DE ESTRESSE TÉRMICO EM CAPRINOS MESTIÇOS BOER EM CÂMARA CLIMÁTICA
Authors: Miranda Jaciara Ribeiro , Silva Valquiria Cordeiro da , Lopes Neto José Pinheiro , Nascimento Jose Wallace Barbosa do , Araujo Tiago Gonçalves Pereira 
Published: January 2019

No nordeste brasileiro a caprinocultura se destaca pela rusticidade das raças e sua adaptabilidade a ambientes de temperaturas elevadas. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar os efeitos das diferentes temperaturas (25,7; 29,4 e 33,4ºC) em câmara climática nas respostas fisiológicas e de desempenho em caprinos mestiços da raça Boer, utilizando-se seis caprinos ¾Boer + ¼SRD, com peso médio de 25+ kg. Foram coletadas as variáveis fisiológicas TR (temperatura retal), FR (frequência respiratória), FC (frequência cardíaca) e TS (temperatura superficial), e também foram coletadas as variáveis produtivas CR (consumo de ração), CAg (consumo de água), GP (ganho de peso) e CA (conversão alimentar). O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com três tratamentos e seis repetições; os dados foram analisados por meio do SAS pela aplicação dos procedimentos GLM e Teste de Tukey (T <0,05) para as variáveis significativas. Concluiu-se que as variáveis fisiológicas apresentaram efeito diretamente proporcional à temperatura do ambiente, mostrando que os animais foram eficientes no uso de mecanismos termorreguladores para manter a homeostase. Assim como, na maior temperatura os animais consumiram menos alimento e obtiveram menos peso, observou-se também a redução da eficiência de conversão dos alimentos em tecido corporal e gordura, reforçando o estado de desconforto térmico com a elevação da temperatura ambiente. Palavras-chave: ambiência, fisiologia, termorregulação.
PREVALENCE OF BETA THALASSEMIA IN A SAMPLE OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN IN SULAIMANI CITY
Authors: Mustafa Ahmed , Hassan Adnan 
Published: January 2019

Background
Beta thalassemia is a major health problem in Sulaimani. The disease is usually diagnosed early but puts a huge burden on the health sector due, as well as a high morbidity and mortality of the Patient. The carrier state is mostly under diagnosed.
Objectives
To determine the prevalence of Beta thalassemia trait in school aged children in Sulaimani city.
Materials and Methods
A prospective cross-sectional study, undertook in 2 months peroid in 2017 in Sulaimani city, in which a total of 300 students were randomly taken from five primary school. A complete blood count was done, the serum hemoglobin electrophoresis and iron studies were done for individuals with anemia (PCV < 36%) or microcytosis (MCV < 76 fL).
Results
Out of 300 subjects 43 (14.3%) had anemia (including 17 (5.7%) had iron deficiency anemia), 13 (4.3%) had Beta thalassemia (major and minor).
Conclusion
The high prevalence rate of Beta thalassemia carrier state necessitates strengthening the preventive program, and neonatal screening to control and prevent cases of thalassemia major.
HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GASTRIC CARCINOMA AND ITS RELATION WITH ABO BLOOD GROUP IN KURDISH PEOPLE
Authors: Daood Rawaz , Salaye Jangy 
Published: January 2019

Background
Many studies have been done of relationship between blood group and cancers.
Objectives
To evaluate the relationship between ABO blood group system and the risk of gastric cancer with its histopathological features among Kurdish population by case-control study.
Materials and Methods
In our retrospective case-control study, 194 cases of gastric cancer were enrolled from March 2013 to October 2017 The patients were of Kurdish ethnicity, data on age, sex, hisopathological result, blood group, grade and stage at diagnosis were collected, association with ABO blood group and gastric cancer were assessed.
Results
This study showed that blood group A might be a risk factor of gastric cancer in both males and females. The intestinal type adenocarcinomas were the most frequent hisopathological subtype of gastric carcinoma among blood group A. Grade 3 of differentiation found to be most frequent in blood group A patients (20.1%).
Conclusion
Individuals with blood group A has a higher risk of developing gastric cancer in their lifetime and their disease would be of high grade which might predict poor prognosis, while people with blood group AB have the lowest risk of developing gastric cancer.
Should you be putting all your eggs into one basket? A look into the current state and future of ovarian tissue cryopreservation.
Authors: Rauff Shakina , Khan Zaraq , Andersen Claus Yding 
Published: January 2019

Ã‚Â Ovarian tissue cryopreservation has its primary goal in fertility preservation for women diagnosed with a malignancy and who may be rendered infertile because of the potential gonadotoxic chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy involved in treating their disease. Unlike the standard and endorsed methods of fertility preservation like mature oocyte and embryo cryopreservation, ovarian tissue freezing not only conserves the reproductive capacity of the woman but additionally, maintains the steroidogenic competence of the ovary due to the fact that the frozen cortex contains numerous ovarian follicles Ã¢â‚¬â€œ the functional unit of the ovary. Not every follicle is fated to aid procreation. In fact more than 99% are destined to end up in atresia, which may be viewed as an enormous waste of inherent resources. In light of this, there have been propositions to expand the scope of ovarian tissue cryopreservation and transplantation beyond its traditional purpose of fertility preservation for medical indications. Some of these ideas include utilizing cryopreserved ovarian tissue for induction of puberty, delaying the menopause and fertility preservation for social motives. Needless to say, these novel ideas will evoke questions, controversy and a plethora of criticism about the safety, superiority, cost-effectiveness, implications and necessity of these different utilities. In this article, we aim to explore some of the issues that shroud these new indications and discuss the advantages for and diatribe against these evolving suggestions.
Cidades saudáveis, estratégias e desafios em novos tempos
Authors: Westphal Marcia Faria 
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo apresentamos uma estratégia de desenvolvimento local - Cidades Saudáveis que tem sido praticada em alguns municípios e regiões do país, desde os anos de 1990. O objetivo é apresentar um modelo de desenvolvimento local – Cidades Saudáveis que já tem sido assumido por vários municípios do país desde 1990, que associado a novas agendas com as quais o país tem se comprometido, possa ajudar o país a superar a crise política, econômica e de valores que está vivendo, enfrentar o processo de urbanização crescente e superar as crescentes inequidades que tem dificultado a vida da população que ocupa e trabalha nas grandes, médias e pequenas cidades. O movimento por Cidades Saudáveis tem sido fomentado e experimentado no país desde finais da década de 80, com sucesso em algumas regiões do país. O modelo é reapresentado, com todas as suas caraterísticas e aventada a possibilidade de formar redes de municípios, que se ajudem mutuamente e deem força a novos projetos. Novas agendas da Organização das Nações Unidas, como os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento do Milênio, com a qual o Governo Brasileiro esteve comprometido e que foi finalizada com êxito em 2014, envolveu municípios brasileiros como um compromisso local e do país e seus indicadores serviram como base para avaliação de projetos de Cidades Saudáveis e Agenda 21 ao seu final. Agora nova agenda e novo compromisso com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentado, foram assumidos pelo país que se comprometeu a atingir metas até 2030. Mais de 200 prefeitos, indicados pela Associação dos Prefeitos, já assinaram um termo de compromisso da sua administração com os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentado, incluindo-se entre os municípios inseridos no programa de Cidades Sustentáveis. Nesta época de mudanças esse artigo pode ajudar os interessados a encontrar novos apoios teórico práticos para encontrar novos rumos para o desenvolvimento de agendas que indiquem caminhos para diminuir as iniquidades e melhorar a qualidade de vida e saúde da população.
O imaginário do arquivo em divertida mente: o papel dos agentes de memória na construção do ser informacional
Authors: Rangel Thayron Rodrigues , Silva André Januário da 
Published: January 2019

Objetiva discutir o contexto das instituições arquivísticas e o papel dos profissionais de arquivo na atualidade. Demonstrar como o paradigma da informação tem redimensionado não apenas as atividades dos arquivistas, mas também os usos e usuários do documento arquivístico. Para tanto, buscamos traçar um paralelo com o filme Divertida Mente (2015) que conta a história de Riley, uma menina de 11 anos, que vive em conflito, consigo e com seus pais, após se mudar de sua cidade natal. O filme é protagonizado pelas emoções, Alegria, Tristeza, Medo, Nojinho e Raiva, responsáveis por conferir à menina suas características de comportamento e também pelo armazenamento e tratamento de suas memórias. Nesse sentido, é possível apreender através do filme a ideia da mente como uma instituição arquivística, e das emoções como profissionais de arquivo responsáveis pela acumulação, seleção, armazenamento e descarte das memórias da personagem. Temos nessa realidade imaginada através do filme, as memórias de Riley como documentos arquivísticos fundamentais na constituição da identidade da personagem e na sua interação com os grupos sociais dos quais faz parte. Assim, podemos dizer que as instituições arquivísticas são ambientes orgânicos, em transformação e fortemente marcados pela atuação dos arquivistas, vistos como agentes de memória fundamentais na formação das identidades. Essa representação vai de encontro a algumas das principais características cristalizadas na área, como a naturalidade dos documentos e a imparcialidade dos profissionais de arquivo. Por fim, também redimensiona o documento arquivístico que passa a ter seu horizonte traçado pela noção de informação.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN WISATA DIVING DI KAWASAN PERAIRAN PULAU KUNYIT SEBELAH TIMUR KECAMATAN PULAU LAUT TANJUNG SELAYAR KABUPATEN KOTABARU
Authors: Koriyandi Abdul , Hamdani Hamdani , Salim Dafiuddin 
Published: January 2019

The waters of Kunyit Island on the east is one of the coastal waters in Kotabaru Regency that has the potential for marine tourism. However, in development is still a lot of obstacles, including the suitability of land for marine tourism have not been identified. Utilization of coastal and marine resources in the waters of Kunyit Island on east may be the development of marine tourism such as diving. The purpose of this study was to determine the suitability of land suitability level of marine tourism in the waters of Kunyit Island on east based on physical oceanographic parameters and BioEcology. The method used is the descriptive method with the help of analysis Travel Suitability Index (IKW) which generates the conformity travel. The results of this study indicate that the results of marine tourism suitability for diving in a class quite suitable (S2) with an area of 17.44 ha (78.72%) and is not suitable (N ) with an area of 4.71 ha (21.28%).
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI PERDESAAN HUTAN RAWA GAMBUT (Kajian Alih Guna Hutan Rawa Gambut Menjadi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Kecamatan Marabahan Kabupaten Barito Kuala)
Authors: Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Hafizianor Hafizianor , Muhammad Muhammad , Fauzi Hamdani 
Published: January 2019

The purposes of this study are to 1) study the history, process, and factors of the background of the conversion of wetland forests into palm oil plantations, 2) analyze the social changes that occur in the aspect of population (demography), which includes changes in population structure and processes of the population, 3) to analyze the social changes that occur in the socio-economic aspects of forest villagers concerning domestic economic conditions of the society and the contribution of forest resources to the community, 4) analyze the social changes that occur in the socio-cultural aspects of rural community that include the status and social roles, social stratification and social mobility. This research used a quantitative approach with the questionnaires which were analyzed by Wilcoxon Match Pairs, Differential test and quantitative analysis techniques Enumeration. This study was carried out in two villages: Antar Raya and Antar Jaya which are located in Marabahan, Kabupaten Barito Kuala. The results showed that: 1) the history and the process of changing over the peat swamp forests into oil palm plantations began to exist in both places since 2008. The peat boglands were converted into oil palm plantations which were formerly forests for public rice farming, and looking for Galam wood, rattan, and fish. The background factors of the function changes were among others: a) the untapped potential of peat swamp forests, so that local governments and entrepreneurs were willing to use the land, b) people who wanted to have more developed and prosperous lives; c) public expectations that the opening of employment opportunities as well as obtaining compensation or redressing land ownerships; 2) changes in society due to the conversion of the peat swamp forests into oil palm plantations, which caused social changes occur in the aspect of population (demographics); 3) social changes that occurred in the socio-economic aspects, among others: a) the state of the economy of the forest village communities; b) the role of forest resources for the community; 4) social changes that occurred in the socio-cultural aspects, namely a change occurs in status and social role, changes also occurred in the social stratification, and changes also occurred in the social mobility of families.
Analisis Sumber-Sumber Pertumbuhan Produksi Kedelai
Authors: Suhartini Sri Hastuti 
Published: January 2019

<p>The source of growth in the production of soybeans can be derived from the increase in harvested area and increased productivity. This paper aims to analyze the sources of growth in the production of soybeans, analyze the possible production increase of soybeans that resulted from each sources of production growth, and that its contribution to the increase of national production. Data used in the study were secondary data collected from various relevant agencies was at national level with two provinces, namely West Java and West Nusa Tenggara as case study. Results of this study concluded that the source of soybean production growth was mostly from the increase harvested area. The possibility of soybean production increase in Java is relatively low and for that reason Jawa should be less priority than the other.</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Sumber pertumbuhan produksi kedelai secara garis besar berasal dari peningkatan luas panen dan peningkatan produktivitas. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai sumber pertumbuhan produksi kedelai di berbagai wilayah Indonesia, peluang peningkatan produksi kedelai dari berbagai sumber pertumbuhan, dan sumbangannya terhadap peningkatan produksi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari berbagai instansi terkait. Cakupan kajian ini bersifat nasional dengan mengambil kasus di sentra produksi kedelai yaitu Provinsi Jawa Barat dan Provinsi NTB. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar pertumbuhan produksi kedelai lebih disebabkan oleh peningkatan luas panen. Peluang peningkatan produksi kedelai umumnya relatif kecil di Pulau Jawa karena produktivitas yang dicapai petani telah sangat mendekati potensi produktivitas yang tersedia. Oleh karena itu upaya peningkatan produksi kedelai yang ditempuh melalui program peningkatan produktivitas seyogyanya lebih diutamakan di luar Pulau Jawa.</p>
Evolusi Inovasi Pembangunan Pertanian di Badan Litbang Pertanian: Dari Transfer Teknologi ke Sistem Inovasi
Authors: Sirnawati Enti , Syahyuti NFN 
Published: January 2019

<p>Indonesia Agricultural Agency for Research and Development (IAARD) has more than four decades in supporting agricultural development. This support is indicated by its contribution to the creation of agricultural development models, field assistance, and technology dissemination. These activities are inseparable from its support for the Ministry of Agriculture’s program. The IAARD program follows the development of agricultural innovations. This paper aims to describe how the conception of innovation develops in the realm of science, as well as how the concept is implementing in IAARD, especiallyin relation to the down streaming of innovation inAgricultural Technology Assessment and Development (AIATs). This study also examines how IAARD should work according to the innovation concept, to make sustainable innovation. </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian (Badan Litbang Pertanian) telah empat dasawarsa lebih berperan mendukung pembangunan pertanian. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh kontribusinya terhadap penciptaan model-model pembangunan pertanian, pendampingan, dan diseminasi teknologi di lapangan. Aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh Badan Litbang Pertanian tersebut tidak terlepas dari dukungannya terhadap program-program Kementerian Pertanian. Di lain pihak, program yang dijalankan oleh Badan Litbang Pertanian tersebut mengikuti perkembangan konsep keilmuan yang ada, antara lain terkait dengan penciptaan inovasi pertanian. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana konsepsi inovasi berkembang di ranah keilmuan, serta bagaimana implikasinya terhadap penciptaan inovasi yang telah dan sedang berlangsung di Badan Litbang Pertanian, khususnya terkait dengan hilirisasi inovasi oleh BPTP. Telaahan juga akan mengulas bagaimana implikasi perkembangan keilmuan tentang konsepsi inovasi perdesaan tersebut terhadap kiprah kelembagaan Litbang untuk menciptakan inovasi berkelanjutan. </p>
Cruciferous Vegetables as Antioxidative, Chemopreventive and Antineoplasic Functional Foods: Preclinical and Clinical Evidences of Sulforaphane Against Prostate Cancers
Authors: Ferreira Paulo M.P. , Rodrigues Lays A.R.L. , de Alencar Carnib Lunna Paula , de Lima Sousa Paulo Víctor , Nolasco Lugo Luis Michel , Nunes Nárcia M.F. , do Nascimento Silva Jurandy , da Silva Araûjo Lidiane , de Macêdo Gonçalves Frota Karoline 
Published: January 2019

Background:
Sulforaphane (SF, 1-isothiocyanato-4-(methyl-sulfinyl)-butane) is found in broccoli,
cabbage and cauliflower.

Methods:
we performed a critical review on the antioxidative, chemopreventive and antitumor effects of SF from
cruciferous vegetables against prostate cancers and molecular pathways. For a complete and reliable review,
primary and secondary resources were used, including original and review articles, books and government documents
published until March 2018. Articles that are in duplicity and disconnected are not considered for review.
SF is derived from glucoraphanin (4-methyl-sulfinyl-butyl-glucosinate), being one of the most commonly found
isothiocyanates in vegetables from Brassica spp., especially in broccoli samples. In vitro studies indicate that SF
induces apoptosis in a dependent or non-dependent method of androgens by transcription of tumor suppressor
genes, oxidation response and higher expression of phase II enzymes in prostate cancer cells. Sulforaphane also
decreases transcription of the nuclear factor kB and antiapoptotic proteins, expression of cyclin D2 and survivin
and DNA synthesis, increases Nrf2 gene activity, interferes with genome compacting by inhibition of histone
deacetylases and disrupts Hsp90 complexes, which cause cell cycle arrest, mitosis interruption, activation of
caspases and mitochondria depolarization.

Conclusion:
SF and cruciferous vegetables play antioxidative and chemopreventive role, delaying or blocking in
vivo carcinogenesis, causing biochemical and epigenetic changes, preventing, delaying, or reversing preneoplastic
or advanced prostate lesions, and frequently activating tumor cell death by intrinsic methods of apoptosis. These
outcomes encourage the consumption of Brassica specimens, which could be easily achieved by the incorporation
of food and vegetables rich in cruciferous isothiocyanates in the diet.