bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dominance of the Digital (1990–2016)
Authors: Misa Thomas J. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This talk presents the theme that anchors the new third edition of Leonardo to the Internet: Technology and Culture from the Renaissance to the Present, which is organized around technical-economic-political “eras” spotlighting the long-term interactions of technology and culture. The book’s first edition (2004) concluded with an optimistic assessment of global culture, then added a pessimistic assessment of systemic risk (2011). The eras point to socio-economic structures that foster and channel the development of certain technologies (and not others). This approach steers for a middle ground between social constructivism and technological determinism. This talk analyzes Moore’s Law (1975–2005), widely hailed to explain, well, everything. By 1975 Gordon Moore appeared to accurately “predict” the doubling every 18 months of the number components on each integrated circuit. During these years chips expanded from roughly 2,000 to 600 million transistors; more important the “law” guided a technical revolution and an industry transformation. At first national and then international cooperative “roadmapping” exercises predicted the exact dimensions of chips in the future, and semiconductor companies all aimed exactly where their peers were aiming. So Moore’s Law is a self-fulfilling prophecy supported for three decades by inter-firm cooperation and synchronized R&D.
Communicating Science and Technology. Gradiva’s Books of Popularization of Science and Technology and the Portuguese Public
Authors: Navalhas Inês N. 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
By focusing on the books of popularization of science and technology published by Gradiva this research aims at understanding the mechanisms and strategies to bring science and technology to a broader audience in Portugal, after 1974, the year of the Carnation Revolution that put an end to a long half century dictatorship. I use a mix conceptual framework: on the one hand, I use the scientific literacy and public understanding of science and technology main references to explore the public’s behavior and opinion concerning scientific and technological knowledge; on the other hand, I analyze Gradiva’s choices concerning the collections aimed at popularizing science and technology. So, I hope to contribute to map the perception of the Portuguese public about techno-scientific themes that influence their life and decisions, to understand how scientists relate to scientific and technological popularization literature and to assess scientific literacy in the Portuguese population.
Skid Resistance Properties of Airfield Pavements in the Light of Applicable Normative Rules
Authors: Blacha Krzysztof , Wesołowski Mariusz 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
Skid resistance properties of airfield pavements substantially affect the safety of the conducted aircraft operations. The evaluation of these properties is not limited to the measurements of friction coefficient defining the friction state of pavement, but also includes the measurements of texture depth of pavement (micro- and macro-texture). The authors focused on the currently applied research methods used to assess the skid resistance properties of airfield pavements. In addition, the requirements in this field and the assessment criteria of the obtained results were also addressed. Example results of field tests and their short analysis were also presented. Besides, it was stressed the direction of further works conducted by the authors, which concerns the development of the research method used to assess the skid resistance properties of airfield pavements, precisely in the field of the measurement of texture depth of pavements.
The Analysis of Using Structural Solutions in Cybersecurity Based on Orchard Operation
Authors: Dygnatowski Sławomir , Dygnatowski Paweł , Domżał-Drzewicki Łukasz 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
The modern battlefield seems to be nothing without the electronic infrastructure. The susceptibility of specific systems to threats from electronic countermeasures or hackers has a substantial influence on the potential conflict. This article describes the measures used by the state of Israel in the field of cybersecurity. Development level of their systems is very high since their relations with neighbours are hostile, constant threat extorted the development of efficient solutions, which were tested on the battlefield. In addition, the article presented the potential course of Orchard operation to demonstrate the correct usage of offensive measures in cyberspace.
EFL Teachers’ Moral Dilemma and Epistemic Beliefs
Authors: Karimnia Amin , Jamadi Meisam 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This study investigated the relationship between English teachers’ epistemological beliefs and moral dilemma. In doing so, 70 English teachers were selected from different language institutes and were included in the research sample. The instruments used to collect the data included the Schommer Epistemological Questionnaire (SEQ) and the Defining Issues Test (DIT). The collected data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation method and descriptive statistics in SPSS software. The findings revealed that the participants believed that knowledge improves with experience over time, and that there was also an innate ability to acquire knowledge. They also displayed conflicting views about the simplicity/complexity of knowledge. The analysis of different stages of moral development in the views of the English teachers showed an ascending trend in the moral development from stage 2 (the focus on personal interests) through stage 6 (appeal to intuitive moral principles/ideals). Besides, significant differences were found among different stages of moral development as assessed by the EFL teachers and also in terms of the impact of different moral reasoning schemas on the participants when making judgments about different moral dilemmas.
Gendered Performance, Fluid Identities and Protest in Tess Onwueme’s Then She Said It
Authors: Amaefula Rowland Chukwuemeka 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This study examines the social constructions of gender as the encapsulation of reiterated human conducts within varying sites of performance. Contrary to the notion that gender roles are fixed by socio-cultural forces, this paper focuses on the fluidity of human dispositions in differing circumstances. Adopting Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, the researcher analyses Tess Onwueme’s Then She Said It. This protest play attests to the variability of gender performance. The characters in the drama, especially the protagonists and antagonists, exhibit considerable alterations in gender performance in different situations. Thus, the study argues that the rigid classification of gender roles along sex lines (on both biological and gendered sexuality) in protest drama in Nigeria is incongruous with the characters’ dispositions in the plays. Indeed, characters adopt cross-gendered performances as a strategy of protesting against overbearing conditions.
“I am not Alone”: Intergenerational Solidarity in Three:Generation Households from the Perspective of the Older Generation
Authors: Hortová Simona , Souralová Adéla 
Published: June 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on intergenerational solidarity in three-generation households. Drawing upon in-depth interviews with seven members of the oldest generation cohabiting in a three-generation household, the article investigates the aspects, perceptions, and meanings of intergenerational solidarity. The article is based mainly on the theory of intergenerational solidarity presented by Alice S. Rossi and Peter H. Rossi (1990) and Robert E. L. Bengtson and Vern L. Roberts (1991). We are inspired by the classification of solidarity into seven dimensions – associational solidarity, affectual solidarity, consensual solidarity, functional solidarity, normative solidarity, and intergenerational family structure – and observe these dimensions in the context of three-generation co-living. Using a qualitative approach allows us to capture the emic perspective of the interviewees and their perceptions of intergenerational relations and their position within a three-generation household.
PILATES EXERCISE LEBIH EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN FLEKSIBILITAS LUMBAL DIBANDINGKAN SENAM YOGA PADA WANITA DEWASA
Authors: Ayu Vitalistyawati Luh Putu , Weta I Wayan , Munawaroh Muthiah , Ngurah Ida Bagus , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Imron Muh. Ali 
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Productive women who’s working in static potition can cause stiffness back muscle. The stiffness of back muscle can decrease lumbal flexibility. When lumbal flexibility was decreased, it can cause low back pain during activities. Yoga and pilates exercise are recommended program for increase lumbal flexibility.. Purpose: This study aims to prove the pilates exercise is more effective to increase lumbal flexibility comparing with yoga on adult woman. Method: Design of this study uses research methods experimental study pre and post test design. Total sampel of this research study are 30 adult women at Banjar Kelod Ungasan, whose age are 30-45 years old and have 0-20 cm flexibility score. The sampel devided into two groups which the group I (n=15) was given pilates exercise ,while group II (n=15) was given yoga twice a week in 6weeks. This research was using sit and reach test as measured flexibility. Result: Based on Paired Sample t-Test statistical analysis the results of this study research shown that the difference in the mean of lumbal flexibility in group I was obtained 21.34±3.13cm with p<0.001 , while the mean of lumbal flexibility in group II was obtained 19.11±2.39cm with p<0.001. The difference lumbal flexibility in group I and group II was obtained 5.36±1.48cm with p<0.001. Conclusion: The conclusion that the pilates exercise was more effective to increase lumbal flexibility comparing with yoga on adult woman.
The Meaning of a Market and the Meaning of "Meaning"
Authors: Jonker Julian D 
Published: June 2019

Are there any viable semiotic objections to commodification? A semiotic objection holds that even if there is no independent consequentialist or deontic objection to the marketing of a good—such as that it is exploitative or causes third party harm—there remains a problem with what is said by participating in that market. Recent discussion of semiotic objections have suffered from a basic ambiguity in such talk. As Grice pointed out, there is a difference between saying that smoke on the horizon means fire, and saying that it means there will be war tomorrow. We could say that in the former case smoke indicates fire because of its causal connection with fire, while in the latter case smoke expresses a call to war because that is the non-natural meaning given to it by convention or by its place in a communicative practice. The recent defenses of semiotic objections presented by Anthony Booth, Jacob Sparks, and Mark Wells do not survive this distinction, as they either complain about non-semiotic facts that are indicated rather than expressed by markets, or they complain about semiotic features of markets, but these complaints inevitably collapse into weak consequentialist objections. But this result is not bad for anticommodificationists, as semiotic objections have dialectical disadvantages.
The role of the self-assessment report for the educational program in the systems of internal and external quality assurance of higher education
Authors: Shchegliuk Dariia 
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the introduction of a report on self-assessment in the practical activities carried by higher education institutions in Ukraine. The role of the report on the self-assessment of educational programs in the systems of internal and external quality assurance in higher education Is described. In internal quality assurance systems, a self-assessment report is defined as a tool for self-analysis of educational programs and an assessment of the effectiveness of the quality assurance system of higher education and the quality of educational activities of the institution. This report allows to identify the weaknesses of the program/system and plan ways to manage them. For an external quality assurance system, a self-assessment report is positioned as the main document generated by the provider of educational services for external evaluation. It is included that such a document is created for accreditation and for applications to participate in global university rankings.
The criteria for forming a self-assessment report and its structure are substantiated. A typical template for a self-assessment report that meets all the requirements of the Law of Ukraine "On Higher Education" and the criteria "Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area" is proposed. The template of report includes a list of criteria, essential requirements, key issues for analysis, and possible confirmations, as well as suggestions for improving and further developing the program.
The use of the self-assessment report in internal quality assurance systems (during the periodic review and monitoring of educational programs to identify strengths and weaknesses, to ensure the transparency and clarity of various aspects of educational activities by internal and external stakeholders) and in external quality assurance systems (including for determining the progress of institutions of higher education and their ranking - both in subject areas and in general) is suggested.
The Correlation Between Limited Range of Movement And Functional Ability of Frozen Shoulder Patient at Medical Rehabilitation Department RSUPDr Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Santia Ine , Fatimah Nyimas , Suciati Tri 
Published: June 2019

Frozen shoulder is the inflammation of shoulder joint, marked by a painful, adhesive, atrophic and shortened joint capsule. As a result, movement range of the joint becomes limited. In frozen shoulder patients, the limitation can affect and lessen functional ability. Therefore, this study is aimed to analyze the correlation between the limited range of movement of shoulder joint and the functional ability of frozen shoulder patients in Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This study is an observational analysis using correlation test with cross-sectional design. Twenty nine frozen shoulder patients in Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in November 2018 that met the inclusion criteria were taken as subjects of this study by using consecutive sampling technique. Functional ability was assessed with quickDASH questionnaire while shoulder joint range of movement with goniometry. Data analysis was conducted subsequent to the assessments. The result of correlation test between functional ability and shoulder joint range of movement is significant. The study findings include active flexion (p=0,000; r=-0,669), active extension (p=0,004; r=-0,520), active abduction (p=0,000; r=-0,663), active adduction (p=0,022; r=-0,423), passive flexion (p=0,001; r=-0,589), extension passive (p=0,002; r=-0,543), passive abduction (p=0,000; r=-0,676) and passive adduction (p=0,038; r=-0,388).There is a significant correlation between limited range of movement and functional ability in frozen shoulder patients from Department of Medical Rehabilitation of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR RISIKO DENGAN KEJADIAN ERYTHEMA NODOSUM LEPROSUM (ENL) DI RSUP DR MOHAMMAD HOESIN PALEMBANG
Authors: Gunawan Anggraini Tiara Septiyana , Argentina Fifa , Subandrate Subandrate 
Published: June 2019

Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL) adalah komplikasi kusta berupa reaksi hipersensitivitas tipe III dengan peradangan akut karena respon berlebihan tubuh terhadap M. leprae. Diagnosis kasus lebih awal, penanganan yang tepat terhadap reaksi kusta dan identifikasi pasien kusta yang memiliki risiko terjadinya komplikasi adalah sebuah tahapan untuk mencegah kecacatan yang disebabkan oleh kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dengan kejadian Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL) pada pasien kusta di RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah rekam medik pasien kusta di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang periode Januari 2015- Desember 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Selanjutnya, dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berpengaruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan 123 rekam medik pasien kusta yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dengan 43 pasien (35%) kusta mengalami reaksi kusta tipe ENL. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya reaksi pada pasien kusta tipe ENL adalah indeks bakteri ?2+ (p=0,000) dan lama pengobatan ?1 tahun (p=0,032).
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Persalinan Preterm di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Trisa Yusdela , Martadiansyah Abarham , Rasyid Riana Sari Puspita 
Published: June 2019

Persalinan preterm adalah persalinan kurang dari 37 minggu usia kehamilan. Preterm menyumbang sekitar 50% dari semua kematian neonatal. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara penyumbang persalinan preterm terbanyak pada tahun 2010. Penyebab persalinan preterm adalah kombinasi dari berbagai macam keadaan, seperti obstetrik, sosiodemografi, dan faktor medik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan hubungan faktor risiko dengan persalinan preterm di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional. Sebanyak 505 sampel ibu bersalin diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dicatat dan diobservasi dari rekam medik berupa usia, jarak kehamilan, riwayat persalinan preterm, tingkat pendidikan, kehamilan multipel, ketuban pecah dini, dan riwayat perdarahan antepartum. Lalu data dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Pada penelitian ini dijumpai angka kejadian persalinan preterm sebanyak 497 (20,7%) ditahun 2015, 687 (29,4%) ditahun 2016, dan 578 (26,9%) ditahun 2017. Secara statistik terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara riwayat persalinan preterm, kehamilan multipel, ketuban pecah dini, dan perdarahan antepartum (p <0,05). Sedangkan variabel usia, jarak kehamilan, dan tingkat pendidikan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian persalinan preterm. Dari analisis mutivariat didapatkan variabel yang paling berpengaruh adalah kehamilan multipel. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel riwayat persalinan preterm sebelumnya, kehamilan multipel, ketuban pecah dini, dan perdarahan antepartum dengan kejadian persalinan preterm.
Cambios y permanencias en la producción de yerba mate: Un estudio desde la historia ambiental en Misiones (Argentina).
Authors: Gallero María Cecilia 
Published: June 2019

La yerba mate es una de las producciones más representativas de la economía de la Provincia de Misiones, Argentina. Por largo tiempo extraída de los yerbales naturales, fue explotada sin mayores efectos en la selva que la cobijaba hasta fines del siglo XIX. Sin embargo, esta situación cambió cuando comenzó a explotarse comercialmente, y de manera radical cuando pasó a cultivarse.
Este artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar la transformación que sufrió el medioambiente de Misiones a partir de la implementación de los yerbales cultivados a principios del siglo XX. Para ello, se ha tomado como estudio de caso la Cooperativa de “Productores de Yerba Mate de Santo Pipó S.C.L.”, pues además de ser la primera cooperativa especializada, fue fundada por suizos que migraron con el fin de dedicarse al cultivo de la yerba mate.
Estudiar la producción de la yerba mate a través del prisma de la historia ambiental permite explicar el impacto provocado por los seres humanos en el territorio misionero. En este sentido, la llegada de inmigrantes suizos tuvo especial repercusión en la mudanza de una economía extractiva a una productiva, pues contribuyeron a arraigarla como cultivo intensivo y explican la razón por la cual, la Argentina sea el principal productor mundial de yerba mate, seguido por Brasil y Paraguay.
El eje vertebral de esta propuesta será organizado en tres partes: una primera da cuenta de los antecedentes de la yerba, haciendo énfasis en las características de la economía extractiva; una segunda analiza y describe la llegada de profesionales que inician la producción del “oro verde” a gran escala, y en la última se exploran los cambios generados por la implantación de los yerbales cultivados.
O “intelectual” segundo o pensamento decolonial de Walter Mignolo: redescrição e axiologia
Authors: FREITAS Altiere Dias de , MORAIS Jorge Ventura de 
Published: June 2019

Com base no pensamento de Walter D. Mignolo, o artigo visa esboçar uma “redescrição” de correntes tradicionais que tematizam a figura do “intelectual”, tais como as “sociologias dos intelectuais” e o “pensamento pós-moderno”. Intenta-se mapear aquilo que a perspectiva decolonial chama de “eurocentrismo” dessas contribuições. O argumento é que essa base epistemológica moderna, quando aplicada ao entendimento de intelectuais periféricos, apresenta limitações e problemas específicos. Além disso, na segunda parte do artigo, argumenta-se que a proposta alternativa de intelectual projetada por Walter Mignolo, vai além de fornecer novas ferramentas heurísticas. Busca instaurar um movimento de “desobediência epistêmica” que tem como ideal político reforçar processos de liberalização das experiências, memórias e histórias daqueles que foram silenciados pela colonialidade. Walter D. Mignolo. Intelectual. Redescrição. Intelectual decolonial. The “intellectual” according to the Walter Mignolo’s study on decolonial thinking: redescription and axiology ABSTRACTBased on the thinking of Walter D. Mignolo, the article aims to outline a "redescription" of traditional currents that thematize the "intellectual" figure, such as the "sociologies of the intellectuals" and the "postmodern thinking". It attempts to map what the decolonial perspective calls the "Eurocentrism" of these contributions. The argument is that this modern epistemological basis, when applied to the understanding of peripheral intellectuals, presents specific limitations and problems. In addition, in the second part of the article, it argues that the alternative intellectual proposal designed by Walter Mignolo goes beyond providing new heuristic tools. It seeks to establish a movement of "epistemic disobedience" whose political ideal is to reinforce processes of liberalization of the experiences, memories and stories of those who have been silenced by coloniality. Walter D. Mignolo. Intellectual. Redescription. Decolonial intelectual.