bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN KADAR SERAT DAN BETAKAROTEN PADA MIE YANG DISUBSTITUSI KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA L.) DAN BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS L.)
Authors: Hapsari Sri , Asrifah Indah 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang. Pola hidup masa kini yang menuntut kecepatan dalam segala bidang berdampak pada pola makan masyarakat yang cenderung menjadi tidak sehat. Masyarakat lebih memilih makanan cepat saji, salah satunya berupa mie instan yang kebanyakan mengandung karbohidrat tinggi serta kurang mengandung serat dan zat gizi mikro. Memahami masalah tersebut di atas, produk mie telah menggunakan variasi campuran bahan baku. Salah satu bahan pangan yang dapat divariasikan adalah daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dan buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.). Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan kadar serat dan betakaroten pada mie yang disubstitusi daun kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) dan buah bit (Beta vulgaris L.). Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari 2 faktor: faktor I (A) yaitu jenis tepung, meliputi tepung daun kelor (A1) dan tepung buah bit (A2). Faktor II (B) yaitu rasio tepung: tepung terigu, terdiri dari 5 level (0:350, 15:335, 30:320, 60:290, 105:245). Hasil. Hasil analisis statistik dengan ANOVA menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (Fhit> Ftab) jenis tepung, rasio tepung : tepung terigu, dan interaksi kedua faktor perlakuan tersebut terhadap kadar serat dan betakaroten mie. Kesimpulan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa substitusi tepung buah bit pada rasio tepung buah bit : tepung terigu 105 : 245 (g/g) memiliki rata-rata kadar serat dan betakaroten tertinggi.
KAJIAN PUSTAKA: PERAN ZINK PADA DEPRESI POSTPARTUM
Authors: Kurniati Yessy 
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang. Kejadian depresi postpartum cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Berbagai faktor risiko diduga menjadi penyebab masalah tersebut, seperti misalnya faktor sosial dan faktor biologis. Salah satu faktor biologis yang penting adalah defisiensi berbagai mikronutrien. Zink merupakan salah satu mikronutrien yang diduga berperan pada terjadinya depresi postpartum. Tujuan. Melakukan tinjauan literatur artikel terkait depresi postpartum untuk memperjelas peran zink pada depresi postpartum. Metode. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan melalui mesin pencari Google Scholar dan database elektronik PubMed dan Clinical Key. Kata kunci zinc, seng, depresi, postpartum dan postpartum depression digunakan untuk melacak artikel penelitian asli maupun kajian pustaka pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional berbahasa Inggris, dan dapat diakses secara terbuka (open access). Kajian pustaka secara naratif (unsystematic narrative review) dilakukan untuk mensintesis informasi dari 69 artikel terpilih yang terdiri dari 7 artikel tentang depresi secara umum, 12 artikel tentang depresi postpartum, 35 artikel tentang fungsi, metabolisme dan defisiensi zink, serta 15 artikel tentang hubungan zink dan depresi postpartum. Hasil. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa zink terbukti berhubungan dengan terjadinya depresi secara umum, baik pada hewan coba maupun manusia. Kesimpulan. Secara khusus zink juga berhubungan dengan terjadinya depresi postpartum melalui mekanisme keseimbangan glutamatergik (glutamatergic theory).
STATUS IODIUM URINE DAN ASUPAN IODIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING USIA 12-24 BULAN
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Dwi Arum , Panunggal Binar , Murbawani Etisa Adi 
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang. Panjang badan dipengaruhi oleh like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Hormon tersebut merupakan hasil sintesis hormon pertumbuhan yang didukung oleh hormon tiroid dari iodium. Asupan iodium yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi hormon pertumbuhan seperti IGF-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status iodium dengan panjang badan pada anak stunting usia 12-24 bulan. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, serta dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang. Sebanyak 69 anak direkrut menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data asupan diperoleh melalui Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Pengukuran status iodium dalam urine dilakukan di laboratorium GAKI Fakultas Kedokteran UNDIP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil. Rerata panjang badan subjek yaitu 75,3±4,4 cm. Sebanyak 94,2 persen subjek memiliki status iodium dengan kategori tinggi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status iodium dan panjang badan pada anak stunting usia 12-24 bulan (p=0,95) baik asupan iodium dan panjang badan (p=0,68). Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein (p=0,00), zink (p=0,01), vitamin A (p=0,00) dengan panjang badan. Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status iodium dan panjang badan pada anak stunting usia 12-24 bulan.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN KELUARGA MISKIN, ASUPAN PROTEIN, DAN ZINK DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN ANAK UMUR 12-24 BULAN PADA SIKLUS 1000 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN
Authors: Aryati Norma Budi , Hanim Diffah , Sulaeman Endang Sutisna 
Published: February 2019

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang. Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) adalah periode emas pertumbuhan seorang anak. Pada periode ini dibutuhkan gizi yang seimbang dan tepat. Gizi seimbang pada 1000 HPK terkait dengan ketersediaan pangan rumah tangga. Keadaan sosial ekonomi keluarga akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas maupun kuantitas bahan makanan yang dikonsumsi keluarga. Kurangnya variasi dan jumlah makanan yang dikonsumsi terutama bahan pangan yang berfungsi untuk menunjang pertumbuhan seperti sumber protein, lemak, vitamin, dan mineral akan meningkatkan risiko kekurangan gizi yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan anak. Tujuan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin, asupan protein, dan zink dengan pertumbuhan anak bawah dua tahun pada siklus 1000 HPK. Metode. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang meliputi tiga wilayah kecamatan, yaitu Kecamatan Sukoharjo, Mojolaban, dan Baki dengan desain potong lintang. Subjek penelitian adalah anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) umur 12-24 bulan dari keluarga miskin menurut data kecamatan atau desa sebanyak 130 anak. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin dengan pertumbuhan pada anak bawah dua tahun (baduta) (p=0,923). Ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan protein dan zink dengan pertumbuhan pada anak baduta (p=0,000). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa asupan zink yang cukup secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan peluang 1,521 kali seorang anak tumbuh baik sesuai grafik pertumbuhan WHO. Kesimpulan. Ketersediaan pangan keluarga miskin yang memiliki anak umur 12-24 bulan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo sebagian besar dalam keadaan terjamin, namun asupan protein dan zink pada anak baduta masih kurang dibandingkan dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi (AKG) harian anak umur 12-24 bulan. Anak baduta yang mendapatkan cukup asupan zink memiliki peluang 1,521 kali mengalami pertumbuhan baik sesuai dengan grafik standar WHO di KMS.
Education to participate and engage – Polish traditions and challenges of participation-oriented pedagogy
Authors: Naumiuk Agnieszka 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The article reflects on the changes and developments of the pedagogical views on activism, participation and engagement in Poland. In the tradition of Polish social pedagogy there are some key elements that have influenced the way various educa­tors see their role in shaping the participatory aimed education. The Author reminds that not only current models of education for democracy play important part in shaping social activism in the country, but also the ancestry of rich Polish experience, amalgamated from specific historical, cultural, political, social and pedagogical roots and traditions. The variety of these models as well as the tensions between the past, the present and the future, influence today’s difficulty seen among activists to rely on some common identity that would help them be recognized in the society as promoters of engagement. This, in turn, puts in question their role in social educa­tion development.
Importance of and need for intercultural education according to students: future teachers
Authors: Wereszczyńska Katarzyna 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The aim of this article was to address the subject of intercultural education under­stood as a problem, which, in the process of educating students who will become teachers, should be taken into consideration in such a scope to make sure that the future teachers can support their pupils in the formation of desired attitudes and behaviours in their relations with individuals of different cultural, national and ethnic backgrounds. The first section deals with the importance of intercultural education in the context of the meaning of the following terms: multiculturalism, culture and education. It refers to selected scopes and interpretation of interculturalism and intercultural education. Within such a framework, the problem of the importance of and the need for intercultural education is discussed based on the opinions of peda­gogy students and according to the results of the author’s own surveys conducted at the University of Opole (UO) and the Slovakia-based University of Žilina (UŽ) during the academic year of 2016-2017.
Impact of Flinch Technology on Damage Control and Survivability
Authors: Sahie-Pour R , Berenbaum D 
Published: February 2019

When a mission critical naval vessel is operating in dangerous waters or in battle, amongst other things, the success of its mission is a measure of capability and availability of its Weapon Systems, Combat and Communications Systems, Battle Damage Control System (BDCS) and Situational Awareness, as well as, its ability to recover from unplanned incidents. The next Generation Integrated Platform Management Systems (IPMS) for Autonomous Ships with much reduced manning, dictates special considerations for autonomous control systems across the ship support systems and beyond without need for man-in-the-loop for decision making. This entails detailed analysis, vulnerability and recoverability assessments during target ship’s basic design and the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) where available. The optimum strategy involves consideration of distributed smart agent based control and monitoring systems that shall react rapidly to changes in operational demands and incidents without the need for man-in-the-loop, creating BDCS dynamic kill cards across ship subsystems and, extending the IPMS BDCS capabilities to Combat Management. The above gives rise to consideration of “Flinch Technology (FT)” [7]. It implies distributed smart agent based control systems that instinctively reacts to incidents for fast recoverability in the event of damage to supervisory control system (i.e. IPMS) and its related data communication network. This paper addresses the benefits that might be gained as a result of consideration of smart agent based control systems with no manin-the loop involvement for decision making. Such technology solutions, empowered by Artificial Intelligence (AI) could be adopted in the future Autonomous Combatant Ships.
Battery and ultra-capacitor based energy storage vessel integration, capabilities, considerations and challenges
Authors: Southall M , Ganti K 
Published: February 2019

Energy storage has been successfully used in numerous sectors, such as the automotive industry, and it is only recently that the benefits of advanced energy storage technologies are being considered or realised for marine vessels. That said, it should also be noted that some types of marine vessels are taking the lead in exploiting these technologies to bring real benefits to the vessels’ operational profiles and capabilities. The main exploiters of these ‘new’ energy storage opportunities are ferries, mainly due to their operating profile which currently aligns with battery utilisation, charge and discharge characteristics. This has resulted in maturing of the marine sector energy storage technologies and topologies, increasing confidence and increased exploitation advantages. These advantages are also applicable to different vessel platforms such as drilling and naval platforms, bringing operational benefits, new modes of operation and integration challenges.	This paper will provide an overview of energy storage systems and describe current capabilities in terms of kW and kWh, and provide readers with considerations when integrating energy storage into marine vessels. Considerations will include types of applications, from high power, short duration to sustained power, long duration, and will describe the analysis required to optimise the energy storage asset and ensure adequate power system performance in terms of operational and common mode considerations when using pulse-width modulation (PWM) converters connected to battery or ultra-capacitor based energy storage systems. Common mode effects should not be overlooked as, if not duly considered, can lead to significant electro-magnetic compatibility (EMC) issues.
APLIKASI PENGINDERAAN JAUH DAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS UNTUK PEMODELAN JALUR ALTERNATIF PEMBUANGAN LUMPUR SIDOARJO
Authors: Maulidyah Fonna , Khakhim Nurul 
Published: February 2019

Lumpur Sidoarjo hingga kini masih menyembur dan mengalir di Sungai Porong untuk dibuang ke laut. Pembuangan lumpur menyebabkan pencemaran, sedimentasi, dan pendangkalan sehingga kecepatan aliran sungai semakin menurun. Jalur alternatif pembuangan lumpur yang terbuat dari pipa dapat menjadi solusi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan citra penginderaan jauh dalam mengidentifikasi kriteria, memanfaatkan sistem informasi geografis untuk mengolah kriteria, dan menyajikan jalur alternatif pembuangan lumpur secara spasial.
Metode yang digunakan adalah Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR), Maximum Likelihood Classification (MLC), Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), dan Least-cost Path Analysis (LCPA). Jalur alternatif terbentuk atas kriteria kemiringan lereng dari citra DSM ALOS Palsar, penurunan tanah dari sepasang citra Sentinel-1A melalui DInSAR, dan penggunaan lahan dari citra Sentinel-2A melalui MLC. Bobot kriteria diperoleh dari AHP untuk digunakan dalam metode LCPA.
Seluruh citra mampu mengidentifikasi kriteria, sehingga kriteria dapat diolah untuk memodelkan jalur alternatif pembuangan lumpur Sidoarjo. Ketelitian kemiringan lereng adalah 4,15 meter, penurunan tanah adalah 0,0239 cm, dan penggunaan lahan ialah 86,67%. Kriteria yang paling diperhatikan secara berurutan ialah kemiringan lereng (69%), penurunan tanah (16%), dan penggunaan lahan (15%). Diantara tiga jalur alternatif yang terbentuk, jalur 1 paling direkomendasikan karena sebagian besar segmennya melewati area dengan kemiringan lereng <2° dan kecepatan penurunan tanah -10 s/d 0 cm/tahun, meskipun sebagian besar segmen jalur melewati wilayah perairan. Akurasi jalur 1 yang telah diperhalus terhadap jalur hasil vektorisasi mencapai 95,89%.
Digital Services of the National Library of Korea: Current State and Tasks
Authors: Cho Sulhee 
Published: February 2019

The National Library (NL) of Korea holds about 16.3 million digital information materials. Since 2016, the NL has been receiving legal deposit copies of e-books, digital copies of publications, magazines and newspapers. The article analyses digital services of the NL of Korea and identifies the main problems in this area.The NL of Korea is the main library of the country, actively developing the inter-library relations, cooperating with libraries of the Republic of Korea and around the world. It developed the Reference service “Ask a Librarian”, created the Catalogue of digital books, the System “Free Access to Korea” and offers the services on providing information in alternative forms for people with disabilities. The NL designed the automated library system and implemented it in 1094 library. The NL of Korea started the work on creation of the China-Japan-Korea Digital Library Portal. There is a number of problems: acquisition of electronic legal deposit copies, lack of the content for some projects, lack of information services, optimized for the users requirements. The purpose of this study: professional dialogue in the world library community for the exchange of experience, knowledge information resources and for sharing of library content. The article presents the Three-year digital service plan. The author describes the goals and objectives of the NL of Korea: the expansion of the library holdings in the digital environment, the improvement of operation of digital resources, the activation of mobile services and popularization of humanities knowledge through digitization.The principle of operation of all Korean libraries is changing from data collecting and information storage to implementation of information. The author concludes that libraries should quickly respond to the information technology changes. Nowadays, there increases the importance of collecting and storing of all information resources of the national value.
Die Bedeutung der Reformation Luthers für die kirchenrechtliche Entwicklung in den Niederlanden
Authors: Selderhuis Herman J. 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
The Impact of Luther’s Reformation on the development of Church Law in the Netherlands. This essay describes how essential the specific history of the reformation in the Netherlands was for the developments of reformed church law in that country. The Dutch reformation was relatively late and was more Calvinistic than Lutheran. Calvin’s model of structuring the church, the essential effect of the refugee situation of many reformed believers and the fact that the revolt as well as the reformation were movements mainly ,from below‘, result in a church polity with the following characteristics: self-government of each individual congregation, active involvement of all church members, independence towards political authorities and a presbyterial-synodical church organisation. This church model was reached through a series of synodical meetings that started in the 1560ies and came to a conclusion at the Synod of Dordt in 1618/1619.
Law and Protestantism in Denmark
Authors: Tamm Ditlev 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
This contribution deals with the influence of the Reformation on the law in Denmark. The Reformation was basically a reform of the church, but it also affected the concept of law and state in general. In 1536, King Christian III dismissed the catholic bishops and withheld the property of the church. The king, as custos duarum tabularum, guardian of both the tablets of law, also took over the legislation for the church. Especially in subjects of morals and criminal law new principles and statutes were enacted. Copenhagen University was reformed into a protestant seminary even though the former faculties were maintained. For that task Johannes Bugenhagen was summoned who also drafted the new church ordinance of 1537. In marriage law protestant principles were introduced. A marriage order was established in 1582.
Alternative Interpretationen zur celsinischen Durchgangstheorie
Authors: Bessenyő Andreas 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Alternative interpretations of a discussed Celsinian response on Durchgangserwerb. In the basic text, D. 24,1,3,12-13, Ulpian reports a famous response of Celsus concerning the prohibition of donations between husband and wife which is ambiguous, enigmatic, almost incomprehensible. Julian and his disciple, African, hold a contrary view in D. 46,3,38,1. The author critically reviews the main explanations proposed since the time of the Glossators up to now, and sets out a thouroughly new idea: Celsus may have taken into account the widespread bookkeeping usages of the Roman householders. By Justinian’s time, this practice was out of use and almost forgotten, therefore deleted by the compilers.
Bemerkungen zur falzidischen Rechnung bei der Pupillarsubstitution
Authors: Schanbacher Dietmar 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Notes on Falcidian calculation in the case of pupillary substitution. The testator usually provides for the case that the instituted heir dies before he attained full age (pupillus) and nominates a substitute heir (substitutus). If both, pupillus and substitutus, have to fulfill different legacies the question arises if the substitute can refer to the lex Falcidia, claiming that the sum of all legacies, those imposed on him and those imposed on the pupillus, exceeds the Falcidian limit. According to strict law this is impossible because the substitutus is heir of the pupillus and the value of the heritage was already impaired by the legacies which the pupillus paid. Only if the substitutus is (by way of fiction) rated as heir of the testator the legacies can be totalized, the sum being the point of reference for the Falcidian calculation.
Os influxos hegelianos em Charles Taylor - Identidade moderna, políticas de reconhecimento e eticidade
Authors: Castro Fabio Caprio Leite de 
Published: February 2019

No debate cada vez mais urgente acerca das condições da democracia, sobressai-se o tema do reconhecimento de demandas individuais e coletivas. Na busca de uma avaliação consistente desse tema a obra de Charles Taylor apresenta-se como um importante balizador. Uma das preocupações centrais no pensamento do filósofo canadense é construir uma metodologia capaz de colocar em relevo a formação e a evolução do problema da identidade, eixo sem o qual o próprio discurso sobre a democracia e a participação política permanece no campo abstrato, viciado por múltiplos pressupostos não examinados. A suposta “emancipação do indivíduo” em relação à sociedade, seja celebrada, seja deplorada, é para Taylor uma visão simplista. Sua obra apoia-se na tese de que a “revolução expressivista” conduziu ao horizonte moral do discurso a questão da luta por reconhecimento. O primeiro objetivo deste artigo é contextualizar e explicitar o projeto filosófico de Taylor, tomando como eixo central o modo como ele ofereceu uma compreensão sobre o problema da identidade. A partir daí, pretende-se mostrar como a ética da autenticidade, articulada ao tema da identidade, fundamenta-se através da necessidade de reconhecimento. Por fim, será realizado um retorno interpretativo aos seus primeiros textos, que versam sobre a obra de Hegel, a fim de demonstrar a vitalidade do pensamento hegeliano no campo da eticidade contemporânea. Taylor realiza uma problematização do pensamento de Hegel de maneira única e que confere originalidade ao seu pensamento, colocando-o em diálogo com outros teóricos acerca da esfera pública e das teorias da justiça. Segundo a interpretação tayloriana, as duas tendências do Iluminismo identificadas por Hegel – o atomismo social utilitarista e o impulso para a liberdade absoluta através da realização da vontade geral – continuaram dando forma ao desenvolvimento da sociedade moderna. Ambas as tendências continuam a impactar nossas sociedades sobre as mais variadas formas de igualitarismo e de individualismo radical.