bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematika
Authors: Sulistianingsih Putri 
Published: March 2019

<p>This survey research with regression analysis is aimed at 1) acknowledging the impacts of both emotional question and study motivation on mathematical critical thinking ability all together 2) acknowledging the impacts of emotional question on mathematical critical thinking ability 3) acknowledging the impacts of study motivation on mathematical critical thinking ability. The research was conducted at SMA Negeri 83 Jakarta in 2015/2016 by using simple random sampling with 154 respondents taken from the number of affordable population reach as many as 250 respondents. The instrument used is questionnaire on variables of emotional question and study motivation, and essay test for mathematical critical thinking ability which all instruments points have been empirically validated. Hypothesis is conducted after the data fulfill in series of classic assumption test, i.e. normality test, linearity test and multicollinearity test. The research result show that 1) there are significant impacts of both emotional question and study motivation all together on mathematical critical thinking ability; 2) there are significant impacts of emotional question on mathematical critical thinking ability; 3) there are significant impacts of study motivation on mathematical critical thinking ability.<strong></strong></p>
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Siswa terhadap Hasil Belajar Trigonometri
Authors: Nadun Nadun 
Published: March 2019

<p>This research aims to know the influence of interest in learning mathematics achievement. The benefits of this research is to analyze the effect of minatterhadap the achievements of learning math. The methods used in this study is the analysis of the comparison with the present exposé performed on class X students in SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat, Kab. Bekasi. The sample in this research totalled 67 people were taken with learners how random population of as many as 207 affordable learner people. The instruments used in the form of the now 30-grain statements and already validated in empirical. Data analysis the results of research done in a descriptive and inferensial use "test " t, with the first test of its homogeneity and normality. Based on data processing, obtained summary there are significant effects of interest to learning achievements learning mathematics in class X students in SMK Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat, Kab. Bekasi, West Java. This can be evidenced by the acquisition value t_hitung &gt; t_tabel 6.610 &gt; 1.960.</p>
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika melalui Metode Kooperatif Tipe Team Accelarated Intruction (TAI)
Authors: Ulyati Ulyati 
Published: March 2019

<em>This research was conducted after researchers having a problem in teaching mathematics at 10 grade CMS YASPIH RAJEG, kecamatan Rajeg, district of Tangerang. Based on that problem, researchers try to solve those problems by using cooperative learning methode to enhancement student’s mathematics learning achievement. On the classroom action research, subjects are the students of class 10 AP SMK YASPIH RAJEG Rajeg subdistrict of Tangerang Regency consisting of 34 students. This research was conducted at academic years 2012/2013 from January until February 2013. The research results showed that these Class Actions that used cooperative learning methods in cycle I, II and III enhancement learning results. It can be showed from evaluation and observation in cycles I, II dan III, there are some improvements in cycle 1, average completeness only 62 and completeteness level 14.71% (5 students), in cycle II, it increase to 66.17 with completeteness level 52.96% ( 18 students), in cycles III it become 80.13 with completeteness level 91.19% (31 students). It showed that cooperative learning methode can improve student’s learning achievement in mathematics at tenth grade in SMK YASPIH RAJEG</em>
An Analysis on the Syntactical Errors in the Students’ Narrative Writing
Authors: Muniroh Zumrotul , Hapsari Fitri Senny 
Published: March 2019

<p>This research aims to find out the dominant factor causing the errors of narrative writing by the Ninth Grade Students of Darul Hikmah II Junior High School. In this study writer limited the student’s syntactical error only in phrase error. The approach applied in this study is qualitative. The data were collected via observation and giving narrative writing test. The writer used the descriptive analysis technique (percentage) with the percentage from the frequency of information and divided with number of cases were constructed in the form of field-notes. This study involved 20 students of Darul Hikmah II Junior High School Bekasi as samples. The data shows that the total number of mistakes made in syntactical is 382 error, The greatest number of students’ errors was done in noun phrase with the percentage 42, 4%. verb phrase erroes by 139 errors or 36,4%, the third is errors in Adverbial phrase by 42 errors or 11 %, the forth is errors in Adjective Phrase by 29 errors or 7,6% and the last errors in Pprepositional Phrase with 6 errors or 30%.</p>
The Easiest Grammar Understanding for Speaking English Well
Authors: Rasul Tarmizi , Suseno Imam 
Published: March 2019

Target of this study is to standardize the English learning and teaching model which is well-granted. The issues faced by the English researchers are to find a method so effectively that semantico grammatical knowledge mastery related to English notion and function which has not found the solution can be formulated as a national standard since the data collected at Jakarta and Depok Junior and senior high schools showed the same issues. The findings of the study showed that there were 90% of Junior and Senior High Schools Students had not been confident to speak English. It is why the researchers introduce the Oral Questioning in L1 and Guidance Method (OQILAG) which is going to be shot and saved in saver and internet localized, and enable the students to use smartphone while speaking English directed by the researcher as a film teacher through LCD (in-focus) in national research next year as a model of e-learning. The data which were stated by English senior teachers showed that there were 90% of Muhammadiyah junior high school unconfident to speak English. Thus, the researchers introduce OQILAG method planned to have been shot and saved in a saver, presented by LCD (in-focus) called e-learning implemented in 2019 research as a national research. O<em>ral questioning</em> <em>in L1</em> and Guidance (OQILAG) method has succeeded several times to develop of students’ competence and workers as well; however, it has never been examined at private Junior High School, yet developing of the students English skills especially at Muhammadiyah Junior High School was the first times done
Prevalence and Patterns of Thyroid Disorders Assessed from Neck Ultrasonography in Western Nepal
Authors: Upadhyaya Tirtha , Parajuly SS , Pangeni R 
Published: March 2019

Background: Thyroid problems are rapidly increasing in the world. Thyroid ultrasonography may be a very simple tool to assess and screen thyroid problems. This retrospective study to assess the prevalence of thyroid disorders from neck ultrasonography in relation to age, gender and disease type was performed in Diabetes Thyroid and Endocrinology Care Center, Pokhara Nepal.
Methods: Five hundred computer saved datas from the Radiology Department of Diabetes Thyroid & Endocrinology Care Center from April 2017 to April 2018 were collected. Cases were reviewed for age, gender and disease type and statistical analysis was done using SPSS tool.
Results: Out of 500 patients 14% were males, 86% were females; age ranged from three days to 86 years. Hasimoto's thyoiditis was commonest problem and very prevalent in women.
Conclusions: Thyroid problems are so common in general population, especially in females. Simple diagnostic tool like neck ultrasonography gives clue to make clinical diagnosis.
Dental Prosthetic Status and Prosthetic Needs of Patients Visiting Gandaki Medical College, Western Nepal
Authors: Tuladhar Sapna Laxmi , Parajuli U , Manandhar P , Gurung G 
Published: March 2019

Introduction: The study of prosthetic status and prosthetic need will help us to find out the degree of treatment required in the population which will help to frame the health care services.
Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the prosthetic status, prosthetic need in different age groups and their correlation with socio-economic status in patients visiting Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal.
Materials and Methods: The patients visiting Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dental Surgery, Gandaki Medical College, Pokhara, Nepal were screened. The demographic profile of the patients was obtained and clinical examination for prosthetic status and prosthetic need was done based on WHO method.
Results: There were total of 309 patients who visited the department during the study period. There were 133 (43%) male and 176 (57%) female patients. The majority of patients had no prosthesis in upper arch 78.6% and 83.8% in lower arch. The number of patients with replacement of missing teeth in upper arch was 66 (21.4%) and in lower arch were 50 (16.2%). There were 159 (51.5%) of patients requiring one or the other form of prosthesis in upper arch and 161 (52.1%) of patients in lower arch.
Conclusion: The majority of patients had no prosthesis 78.6% in upper arch and 83.8% in lower arch. The need of prosthesis was 51.5% in upper arch and 52.1 % in lower arch.
Prenatal and Perinatal Risk Factors for Autism at National Children’s Hospital
Authors: Bhattarai Arjun , KC Nawaraj , Subedi N , KC Namrata , Bijukchhe SM , Paudel S 
Published: March 2019

Background: Autism, or autism spectrum disorder, refers to a broad conditions characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, speech and nonverbal communication.
Objectives: To determine the demographic profile of patients diagnosed with ASD, determine the significant prenatal and perinatal risk factors associated with ASD.
Results: A total of 116 subjects were included in the study with 58 cases and 58 controls. They belong to the age ranging from 4 to 16 years old. Every case had a confirmed diagnosis of autism at NCH. There was a significant association noted between neonatal jaundice, nulliparity (OR=2.38; 95% CI, 0.85-6.8) and family history of autism (OR=5.30; 95% CI, 1.29-25.1) with ASD. Exposure to x-ray, medical problems, medicine intake and maternal complications during pregnancy were not significantly associated with ASD with OR 0.74; 95% CI, (0.12-4.15), OR 1.00; 95% CI (0.38-2.61), OR1.49; 95% CI, (0.63-3.53), and OR 1.27; 95%
CI, (0.28-6.05), respectively.
Conclusion: The current study indicates that the only significant predictor of ASD is a family history of autism. However, neonatal jaundice, maternal age of >40 years old, smoking during pregnancy and nulliparity showed a trend towards being risk factors for ASD. None of the other prenatal and perinatal characteristics significantly predicts ASD.
ESKİ İZMİR SİNEMALARI VE YILDIZ SİNEMASI: MEKÂN, TOPLUM, SEYİR
Authors: KAYA Dilek 
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışma, “yeni sinema tarihi” yaklaşımından hareketle, 1950-1980 yılları arasında İzmir’de sinema ve sinemaya gitme kültürünü inceliyor. Çalışmada, dönemin en büyük ve en popüler kapalı sinema salonlarından olup bugün hâlâ ayakta olan yorgun ve harap binasında halı saha, bilardo ve masa tenisi salonu olarak hizmet veren “Yıldız Sineması” (1953-1988) üzerinde özel olarak duruluyor. Yerel Yeni Asır gazetesi taramaları ve 34 kişi ile yapılmış sözlü tarih araştırma yönteminden yola çıkan görüşmelerden elde edilen nitel verilerden hareketle, İzmir’in gündelik hayatı içerisinde sine-manın nasıl bir kamusal alan, sosyal olay ve seyir alanı olduğu inceleniyor. Çalışma, söz konusu dönemde, kentteki sinema seyircisinden homojen bir kitle ve sinemanın sosyal deneyiminden tek tip bir deneyim olarak bahsedilemeyeceğini gösteriyor ve yaş, toplumsal cinsiyet, sosyoekonomik sınıf ve beğeni (taste) farklılıklarından kaynaklı farklı deneyim süreçlerinin altını çiziyor. Bu şekilde, sinemanın bir toplu eğlence ve haz alanı olduğu kadar, çeşitli karşılaşmaların ve çatışmaların yaşandığı bir mücadele alanı olduğuna da işaret ediliyor.
El ve El Bileği Yerleşimli Tendon Kılıfının Dev Hücreli Tümörü: 42 Hastanın Retrospektif Analizi
Authors: ÇAPKIN Sercan , KALELİ Tufan 
Published: March 2019

Tendon kılıfının dev hücreli tümörü (TKDHT),
ganglion kistinden sonra elde en sık görülen benign yumuşak doku tümörüdür.
Çalışmamızda el ve el bileği yerleşimli TKDHT nedeniyle ameliyat edilen 42
hastanın demografik, klinik, radyolojik ve histopatolojik özellikleri ile
cerrahi sonrası nüks oranları güncel literatür eşliğinde tartışıldı.
Çalışmamızda; kadın/erkek oranı: 2.5/1, ortalama yaş 40.23±14.86, hastaların
%64.28’ inde tümör volar bölgeye lokalize,
elde en sık lokalizasyon başparmak (%33.3), parmaklarda ise en sık
lokalizasyon proksimal falanks (%35,71) olup, bulgular literatür verileriyle
uyumluydu. Serimizde şikayetin başlangıcından cerrahiye kadar geçen ortalama
zaman 5.4 ay olarak bulundu. Nüks gelişen 2 hastada (%4.76) tümör volar
bölgeden başlayıp dorsal bölgeye doğru uzanmaktaydı ve muhtemel nüks nedeni
geride satellit lezyon kalmasıydı. Sonuç olarak TKDHT benign karakterine rağmen
lokal agresif bir tümördür. Nüks oranlarını azaltmak için büyütücü gözlük
altında, geniş bir cerrahi sahada, titiz bir cerrahi uygulanmalı, özellikle hem
volar hem de dorsal bölgeye lokalize olan tümörlerde geride satellit lezyon
bırakmamak için ayrı insizyonlar kullanılması akılda bulundurulmalıdır.
Image of the Other in O. Honchar’s Fictional and Journalistic Discourse
Authors: Prylipko Iryna 
Published: March 2019

The paper deals with the representation of other nations in fiction and journalism by O. Honchar. The specificity of reception and representation of the ethnic characters and other-culture realities is considered in the context of the paradigms “Me – Other”, “Own – Alien”. The paper surveys creative transformation of O. Honchar’s impressions from his trips in different countries, resulted in literary embodiment of perceptive peculiarities noticed by the writer in Hungarians, Slovaks, Czechs, Japanese, Chinese, Indians, Portuguese, Americans, Germans, Gypsies and others. The representation of the Other’s ethnic mentality in fiction and journalistic publications by O. Honchar helps in understanding the range of the writer’s literary paradigms, reveals his ideological and creative accents and contributes to considering the author as a writer of European tradition. Different imagological aspects in the texts by O. Honchar were interpreted using the markers of ethnic identification: mental values, history, culture, science, economy, nature. In the context of the war theme O. Honchar depicted ethnic peculiarities of Hungarians (“Spring behind Morava”, “Foothold”) and Slovaks (“Modry Stone”). The other-culture realities in Czechoslovakia, China, Japan, and America were described in the genres of essay and sketch. In essays “On the Land of Camões” and “The Shore of His Childhood” the reception of the Other is given in the characters of glorious writers representing their nations. Based on the analysis of text it may be stated that fictional and journalistic discourse of O. Honchar has such special features as distinctive author’s voice, stereotype-free reception and interpretation of the ethnic images and other-culture realities, destructed opposition in representation of the paradigms “Me – Other”, “Own – Alien”, emphasis on the main human values.
Metaphysics of Search in Short Stories by Fedir Potushniak
Authors: Lіakh Tetiana 
Published: March 2019

Fedir Potushniak’s works were closely connected to historical and cultural tendencies of literary process of the late 19th – early 20th centuries and therefore reflected Modernism in its European and particular Ukrainian patterns, especially in its transcendental aspect concerning the metaphysical nature of human being. Thus the literary works by Fedir Potushniak require a study that takes into account philosophical ideas of his epoch.
Fedir Potushniak created his own philosophical conception considering human existence in connection with its spiritual aspect. The writer’s attempt of uncovering the transcendental sense of things is a peculiar feature of both his lyrics and prose. The paper interprets Potushniak’s short stories in the light of his philosophical understanding of metaphysics. Philosophical and aesthetic approach to the analysis of text involves using hermeneutical and aesthetic research methods.
Images, symbols, time and space variations and other literary details in the works by Fedir Potushniak have been examined with regard to the metaphysical nature of human being and the motif of search reflecting the way of the characters to perceiving their own life and art. A special accent has been made on the issue of human being in the writer’s short stories. The aim of search for magic things such as buried treasure, fire, stone, flower, leads the characters to happiness, prompting them to realize their own spiritual roots beyond time and space. Looking for their dream the characters of Potushniak’s stories pass the inner way of spiritual formation. Interpretation of short stories by Fedir Potushniak with regard to their philosophical background contributes to better understanding of the writer’s creative phenomenon. The paper aims to reveal new meanings in Potushniak’s fiction and outlines the aspects of interpreting it within interdisciplinary research.
Genotype X environment Interaction and Stability of Oil Content of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes in Northern Ethiopia
Authors: Baraki Fiseha , Gebremariam Gebrelibanos 
Published: March 2019

The experiment for oil content analysis was conducted for two growing seasons under rainfed condition (2012-2013) in Humera and Dansha, and in a single year (2013 cropping season) in Sheraro (comprising a total of five environments). The experiment comprised of 13 sesame genotypes, laid out in a randomized complete block design of three replications with the objective of determining the magnitude of Genotype x Environment Interaction (GEI)and oil content. here was highly significant (p0.01) oil content variation based on genotypes, environments and GEI resulting 26%, 42.7 % and 30.9% of the total sum of squares for the oil content variation respectively. The mean of the oil content was 53.9%, with genotypes G4 and G11 with the highest oil content (55.1 %) each, and G8 with the lowest oil content (51.4 %). G4 was the exceptional genotype with the highest oil content (55.1 %) and oil yield (512.9 kg/ha). Based on the Environmental Index (EI) analysis, Environments E4 and E5 were the favourable environments, while E1, E2 and E3 were unfavourable environments for sesame oil production. According to the AMMI1(Additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) bi-plot, Genotypes G4, G13 and G10 with oil the content of 55.1%, 54.7 and 54.2 respectively, were stable genotypes. On the other hand, genotypes G2, G8, G9, G3 and G1 were unstable genotypes in most of the environments. The AMMI 2 bi-plot showed that, genotypes G2, G3 and G9, with long vector length, were specifically adaptable genotypes and genotypes G10, G12, G4 and G7 with shorter vector length were widely adaptable in most of the environments for their oil content. Oil content of sesame varies highly both across years and locations.
FIRST REPORT OF BACTERIAL HEAD ROT DISEASE CAUSED BYPECTOBACTERIUM ATROSEPTICUM ON SUNFLOWER IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Asad Shahzad , Munir Anjum , Khan Ayub , Ahmad Ishaq , Arshad Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

is an important oil seed crop in Pakistan. During a field visit at National Agricultural Research Center (NARC), Islamabad, Pakistan bacterial head rot disease caused by Pectobacterium atrosepticum (formly Erwinaia caratovora subsp. atroseptica) has been observed on both local and exotic hybrids of Sunflower crop. Pathogenicity test has been carried out to fulfill Koch’s postulates. White and creamy colony growth was observed upon isolation and purification of the bacteria. Biochemical tests were conducted at Crop Diseases Research Institute (CDRI), NARC, Islamabad. Pathogenicity test has confirmed the presence of Pectobacterium atrosepticum on sunflower. This is first report documented this pathogen on sunflower crop in Pakistan.
Clinical Trial Regulations In India : Past, Present and Future
Authors: Rashid Haroon 
Published: March 2019

Clinical trials are the only way of establishing the safety and efficacy of any new drug before its introduction in the market for human use. Clinical trials (with safeguards) are necessary for introduction of new drugs for a country like India, considering its disease burden and emergence of new variants of disease.The regulatory bodies need to frame guidelines and regulatory approval processes on a par with international standards. Many of the new laws, guidance documents, notifications and initiatives for regulating pharmaceutical industry were in the charts for quite a long time. Indian regulatory authorities have started looking into speedy implementation and providing support in terms ofnecessary infrastructure and investment. JMS 2017; 20(1):5-17
MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in clinical diagnostic microbiology
Authors: SKIMS Editor 
Published: March 2019

Microbial identification in clinical diagnostic laboratories mainly relies on conventional phenotypic and gene sequencing identification techniques. Recently development of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) devices has revolutionized the routine identification of microorganisms in clinical microbiology laboratories. This is an easy, rapid, high throughput, low-cost, and efficient identification technique and has been adapted to the constraint of clinical diagnostic laboratories. This technology has the potential to replace and/or complement conventional identification techniques for both bacterial and fungal strains. JMS 2017; 20(1):54