bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Statistical inference of body representation in the macaque brain
Authors: Fang Wen , Li Junru , Qi Guangyao , Li Shenghao , Sigman Mariano , Wang Liping 
Published: September 2019

SignificanceHow humans and potentially other animals construct the experience of ”being a self" remains one of the most intriguing questions in neuroscience. Over the past years, substantial advances have been made in understanding psychological mechanisms of bodily self through experimental manipulations in humans, such as rubber-hand illusion in which arbitrary objects may be ascribed with ownership and perceived as part of the self. The present study provides a demonstration in macaque monkeys and establishes objective and quantitative signatures of body representation at a single-trial level. Furthermore, we show that neural signals in macaque’s premotor cortex reflect the strength of illusion and the likelihood of misattributing the illusory arm to oneself, thus, revealing a cortical representation of bodily self-consciousness.
Textäquivalenz in der serbischen Übersetzung von Georg Trakls Spätlyrik
Authors: Zobenica Nikolina 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
According to functional theories, the translation process is a specific and receiver-dependent action, the Skopos
of which, however, does not always have to correspond to that of the source text. According to functionalism, the communicative
function of a text can be different in the target culture, and the translation should be adapted accordingly to the new Skopos. In
translating, the focus is no longer on equivalence but on the adequacy of the translation, although in the best case equivalence
or consistency of function should be sought. Since this is rarely entirely feasible, the translators themselves should decide in
the course of the translation process which text dimension they would give priority to: semantic (content), syntactic (form) or
pragmatic (meaning). A text grammatical and text semantic analysis of the coherence and isotope in the translation of Georg
Trakl’s poems into Serbian aims to determine which dimension the translator Branimir Živojinović preferred. The study has shown
that he almost completely achieves text equivalence, with few deviations in favour of form, which, however, do not disturb the
coherence of the selected corpus.
Introduction.
Authors: Laksono N. D. , Setiawati U. , Nur F. , Rahmaningsih M. , Anwar Y. , Rusfiandi H. , Forster B. P. , Sembiring E. H. , Subbarao A. S. , Zahara H. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

The performance of oil palm plantations is determined from an early stage by the quality of the planting materials. These are mainly seedlings, but ramets (usually produced from tissue culture cloning) are also used. Raising seedlings and ramets is performed in a nursery. The aim of oil palm plantations is to produce high yields, and a basic necessity is the provision of good quality planting materials. This in turn requires good nursery practices. Direct planting of oil palm seed is possible, but it cannot produce uniform materials. Nursery-grown seedlings or ramets provide healthy, strong and uniform planting materials at a suitable stage for field planting, which results in good seedling/ramet establishment and thus a high yield potential. Nursery practices are therefore a critical component of the oil palm plantation industry. In addition to commercial young plant production, seedlings and ramets are also needed for trialling (young plant screening and mature palm field performance testing) to assess progenies and breeding lines for selection and breeding and materials for pest and disease resistance or tolerance to abiotic stresses and responses to, and suitability for, changing agronomic practices and new planting materials.
Pre-nursery activities.
Authors: Laksono N. D. , Setiawati U. , Nur F. , Rahmaningsih M. , Anwar Y. , Rusfiandi H. , Forster B. P. , Sembiring E. H. , Subbarao A. S. , Zahara H. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

The pre-nursery is a key part of the double-stage nursery and is the major difference between single- and double-stage nurseries. The activities involve the preparation of small planting bags, which are close-packed (no spacing). Thus, the area needed is minimal. Abnormal palms are easily observed and discarded, so only good quality palms are grown on. This chapter describes the bed preparation for small planting bags, the layout to assist watering and fertiliser treatments, how to avoid flooding, how to fill the planting bags with soil, pre-treatments of seeds and ramets, how to sow germinated seed and plant ramets, how to provide and construct shading and, once established, how to pot-on into large planting bags. The tools, equipment and materials needed are also listed.
Watering.
Authors: Laksono N. D. , Setiawati U. , Nur F. , Rahmaningsih M. , Anwar Y. , Rusfiandi H. , Forster B. P. , Sembiring E. H. , Subbarao A. S. , Zahara H. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Correct watering is essential for healthy plant production. Deficient or excessive water will result in poor plant growth. Watering should avoid plant disturbance as this can lead to plant stress. This chapter describes guidelines and methods in watering application.
Quarantine nurseries.
Authors: Laksono N. D. , Setiawati U. , Nur F. , Rahmaningsih M. , Anwar Y. , Rusfiandi H. , Forster B. P. , Sembiring E. H. , Subbarao A. S. , Zahara H. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Although Indonesia is the largest grower of oil palm, other countries are also significant producers. Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Costa Rica and Thailand are the next biggest oil palm seed producers. Due to this competition, some Indonesian plantation companies import oil palm germinated seeds from foreign producers. In addition, in order to widen the oil palm germplasm, especially for breeding purposes, countries engage in exchange or collection consortia and this can involve not only different countries, but also different continents, e.g. Africa, South America and Southeast Asia. One consequence of such import programmes is that each recipient of foreign germplasm must adhere to quarantine regulations, which are set up to protect the local species and commercial plantations by preventing the introduction of foreign pests and diseases. The regulations are usually issued and monitored by national governmental bodies, such as the Ministry of Agriculture, with inspections conducted by official quarantine agencies. Rules, regulations and processes vary from country to country. Here we give those that apply to Indonesia.
Invasive
Pomacea
snails: actual and potential environmental impacts and their underlying mechanisms.
Authors: Martín P. R. , Burela S. , Seuffert M. E. , Tamburi N. E. , Saveanu L. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract

Apple snails are large freshwater snails belonging to the family Ampullariidae that inhabit tropical to temperate areas. The South American apple snails
Pomacea canaliculata
and
Pomacea maculata
have been introduced to other continents where they have successfully established and spread. Our review aims to analyse the mechanisms of the impacts that these invasive
Pomacea
provoke or may provoke. Nine basic mechanisms were identified: grazing/herbivory/browsing, competition, predation, disease transmission, hybridisation with native species, poisoning/toxicity, interaction with other invasive species, promotion of collateral damage of control methods on non-target; species and when acting as prey. The most important impacts are those related to their grazing on aquatic macrophytes, algae and rice and their competition and predation on other aquatic animals, mostly macroinvertebrates, including other apple snails. Invasive
Pomacea
are also responsible for outbreaks of an emergent parasitic disease (human eosinophilic meningitis). Their great abundance in invaded areas, their bioaccumulation of pollutants and their natural toxicity may impact on their predators and on trophic webs through apparent competition, trophic cascades and biomagnification. The biota from man-managed and natural wetlands may be unintentionally affected by mechanical, chemical and biological control against invasive
Pomacea
. Their capacity to hybridize may affect the distinctiveness and ecological traits of native
Pomacea
in invaded regions of America. Established populations of these invaders may either facilitate or resist the establishment of other exotic species. Field surveys and more realistic experimental approaches with multiple interacting species are needed to better understand the environmental impacts of invasive
Pomacea
and their underlying mechanisms.
Multiband effects in equations of motion of observables beyond the semiclassical approach
Authors: Stedman Troy , Timm Carsten , Woods Lilia M 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The equations of motion (EOM) for the position and gauge invariant crystal momentum are considered for multiband wave packets of Bloch electrons. For a localized packet in a subset of bands well-separated from the rest of the band structure of the crystal, one can construct an effective electromagnetic Hamiltonian with respect to the center of the packet. We show that the EOM can be obtained via a projected operator procedure, which is derived from the adiabatic approximation within perturbation theory. These relations explicitly contain information from each band captured in the expansion coefficients and energy band structure of the Bloch states as well as non-Abelian features originating from interband Berry phase properties. This general and transparent Hamiltonian-based approach is applied to a wave packet spread over a single band, a set of degenerate bands, and two linear crossing bands. The generalized EOM hold promise for novel effects in transport currents and Hall effect phenomena.
Chimerapedia: coherence–incoherence patterns in one, two and three dimensions
Authors: Omel’chenko Oleh E , Knobloch Edgar 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Chimera states, or coherence–incoherence patterns in systems of symmetrically coupled identical oscillators, have been the subject of intensive study for the last two decades. In particular it is now known that the continuum limit of phase-coupled oscillators allows an elegant mathematical description of these states based on a nonlinear integro-differential equation known as the Ott–Antonsen equation. However, a systematic study of this equation usually requires a substantial computational effort. In this paper, we consider a special class of nonlocally coupled phase oscillator models where the above analytical approach simplifies significantly, leading to a semi-analytical description of both chimera states and of their linear stability properties. We apply this approach to phase oscillators on a one-dimensional lattice, on a two-dimensional square lattice and on a three-dimensional cubic lattice, all three with periodic boundary conditions. For each of these systems we identify multiple symmetric coherence–incoherence patterns and compute their linear stability properties. In addition, we describe how chimera states in higher-dimensional models are inherited from lower-dimensional models and explain how they can be grouped according to their symmetry properties and global order parameter.
Spatiotemporal oscillation of an ion beam extracted from a potential-oscillating plasma source
Authors: Takahashi Kazunori , Imagi Tsuyoshi , Ishitomi Masashi , Nagaoka Kenichi , Haba Yasuaki , Nakano Haruhisa , Ando Akira , Kisaki Masashi , Tsumori Katsuyoshi , Ikeda Katsunori 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
A radiofrequency oscillation is successfully superimposed on a plasma potential of a filamented source plasma in an ion beam source while maintaining a constant plasma density, in order to investigate effects of oscillating source plasma potential on an extracted ion beam. The experiment is preliminarily performed with a positive argon ion beam source. A class-D amplifier operational over a wide range of a frequency from a few tens of kHz to several MHz is installed; leading the oscillation of the plasma potential in the plasma source for the frequency range being tested. The beam current profile downstream of the extraction grids shows an oscillation of the beam current at the peripheral region of the ion beam; implying that the oscillation of a beam halo is induced by the potential oscillation of the source plasma.
Band topology in classical waves: Wilson-loop approach to topological numbers and fragile topology
Authors: Wang Hai-Xiao , Guo Guang-Yu , Jiang Jian-Hua 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The rapid development of topological photonics and acoustics calls for accurate understanding of band topology in classical waves, which is not yet achieved in many situations. Here, we present the Wilson-loop approach for exact numerical calculation of the topological invariants for several photonic/sonic crystals. We demonstrate that these topological photonic/sonic crystals are topological crystalline insulators with fragile topology, a feature which has been ignored in previous studies. We further discuss the bulk-edge correspondence in these systems with emphasis on symmetry broken on the edges.
Time-energy filtering of single electrons in ballistic waveguides
Authors: Locane Elina , Brouwer Piet W , Kashcheyevs Vyacheslavs 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Characterizing distinct electron wave packets is a basic task for solid-state electron quantum optics with applications in quantum metrology and sensing. A important circuit element for this task is a non-stationary potential barrier that enables backscattering of chiral particles depending on their energy and time of arrival. Here we solve the quantum mechanical problem of single-particle scattering by a ballistic constriction in an fully depleted quantum Hall system under spatially uniform but time-dependent electrostatic potential modulation. The result describes electrons distributed in time-energy space according to a modified Wigner quasiprobability distribution and scattered with an energy-dependent transmission probability that characterizes constriction in the absence of modulation. Modification of the incoming Wigner distribution due to external time-dependent potential simplifies in case of linear time-dependence and admits semiclassical interpretation. Our results support a recently proposed and implemented method for measuring time and energy distribution of solitary electrons as a quantum tomography technique, and offer new paths for experimental exploration of on-demand sources of coherent electrons.
Carrying Javanese Local Wisdom In Mathematical Model
Authors: Prabowo A , Mamat M , Sukono  , Ngadiman  
Published: August 2019

Abstract
People of Cikakak Traditional Village, Wangon District, Banyumas Regency, Central Java Province are known as the followers of Islam Aboge (Alif Rebo Wage). Their religious holidays such as the beginning of fasting month (Ramadan) and Eid al-Fitr are determined based on the rules they have been using so far, namely Month Code or Sandi Bulan and Year Code or Sandi Tahun. This research is conducted using literature study method and field study in the form of interview with respondents. This research aims at producing a mathematical model which matches the function of these two codes. The results obtained are five mathematical equations to determine the names of year, saptawara and pancawara days for the 1st day of each month, and saptawara and pancawara days for other dates.
The Support System Decision the Determination of Poor Community Welfare with the Methods Web-Based SMARTER: Case Studies Regency Lebak the Province of Banten
Authors: Karyaningsih Dentik , Wibowo Arief 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this country, population problem is not a problem that new again. One of the problems of population that often discussed is a matter of public welfare. Welfare society can be measured from / condition the state or the ability of each family. There are some data sources can be used as reference by the government of them data from bkkbn (coordination agency national family planning). Data collection family activities implemented since 1994 based on statute no. 10 year 1992 concerning the development of population and prosperous family development. Data and information results data this family besides used for operational needs population program, family planning and development own family has also frequently used by other development sector, particularly to identify a really poor family. In this research in a method of smarter apply them in the support system decision the determination of the level of community welfare aims to construct a model of the determination of the level of community welfare computer-based thereby increasing the accuracy and effectiveness in doing the process of determining the level of community welfare bkkbn kabupaten lebak the province of banten based on with smarter ( simple multi-attribute rating technique exploiting ranks ) refined.
Local Wisdom of Mathematics in Building Calculations Ponorogo Traditional House
Authors: Sugianto Alip , Abdullah Wakit , Sumarlam  , Widodo Sahid Teguh 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
This article aims to reveal the logical relationship between the folklore of the Ponorogo community in the tradition of building a house with a mathematical calculation pattern. It is important to know how people overcome the problems of living wisely through mathematical calculations. Therefore, this research focuses on how the integration of local wisdom in the foklor for mathematical calculations in determining good days (dragon days) according to the beliefs of the Ponorogo community. This research uses descriptive method by describing the pattern of mathematical calculation in the tradition of building a house so that it can be known about natural phenomena or human engineering.
Evaluation of Digital Partograph Application Case Study On Normal Labor by Community Midwife
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya , Wijayanegara Hidayat , Soepardan Suryani 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The use of partograph in labor is still low, that is 25% Hospital, Community Health Centers 45%, and Maternity Clinic54%. The low use of partograph because it is considered difficult and takes a long time, for it needs the effort of using partograph become easier, faster, without losing the essence of partograph function. Digital partographs become one of the solutions for the use of partograph at the time of birth to be increased. The study has been done by using qualitative research method with case study approach. Sampling technique using Snowball sampling. Data collection with in-depth interviews, FGDs and document review. Analyze data with techniques, create keywords, categorize and create themes. Research shows that the information system contained in the digital partograph has met the aspect of system quality, information quality and user satisfaction. The application of digital partograph has fulfilled the use in clinical decision making, monitoring the progress of labor, documentation, monitoring of mother and fetal condition, digital partographs, and support from stakeholders for digital partograph applications. Based on the results of the study concluded digital partograph applications can already be used as a tool to monitor the progress of birth and already accessible on Google Playstore. With the digital partograph, there is a change in midwife behavior in its use.
Space Security System using Motion Sensor and Notification of Short Message Service with Arduino-Based Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
Authors: Darmawan Erlan , Taufan Rivandi 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Security system is a store generally still use a conventional security system. Conventional security devices used include padlock and Close Circuit Television (CCTV). CCTV devices have a function to record any activity or event as long as the store is active or outside of its activity hours. However, CCTV has disadvantages because CCTV only records without giving a notification if there is human movement in the room after the store’s operating hours end. Therefore we need a security system that can provide up-to-date information in real time to detect human movements within the store when it is outside its operating hours. The system was built using Passive InfraRed Sensors (PIR) which are connected to the microcontroller as the central control system to detect human movements outside the store’s operating hours based on the results of design and testing, this system can be used properly and provides real time notifications to users. When the sensor detects human movement outside the store’s operating hours, the system will send an SMS notification to the shop owner’s mobile number.
Learning Statistics Using Universitas Padjadjaran Statistical Analysis Series
Authors: Jatnika R , Haffas M , Agustiani H 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
The role of computer technology in learning the Statistics is very important. UNPAD SAS (Universitas Padjadjaran Statistical Analysis Series) is a computer software that can be used for doing a statistical analysis. UNPAD SAS will be able to overcome the weaknesses found in the existing Statistical analysis software and will also be the solution for the high-priced Statistical analysis software. This research would like to see how is the students reaction when learning Statistics using UNPAD SAS. This research was conducted using cross sectional exploratory study. The study sample consisted of 77 students of the Psychology Faculty from 3 universities in West Java. The result shows that UNPAD SAS is the right and “user friendly”software that can be used in learning the Statistics.
Assessment of Teaching In 21ST Century
Authors: Akib Erwin , Muhsin Muh.Arief 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Assessment is a proces to collect the data focused to make desition about an object, it is developed suitable with the industrial revolution. The objective of the study to explain of assessment of teaching in the 21st century. The study was qualitative by using library research approach, it focused in making desition process and analyze the relationship of a dynamic phenomenon with logical scientific. The finding noted three keys of assessment contents; the complex competences of assessment, the value of outcome accomodate full range beside cognitive and academic achievement, and focus of inteaction will end up of assessment. Entering a new world in 21st century, the characteristic of teaching in this era are; performance in thinking criticaly and solve the problem, innovative and creative, colaborative and cooperative learning, teamwork, leadership, build the understanding of cross culture, communication and information, media and literacy, ICT, and career and learning self-reliance. One of assessment model in this era is teaching assessment based HOTS. It designs to developt critical and creative thinking skills and positive character for students.
T-Shirt as the Media of Learning the Nias Culture ( Study of Gamagama Nias T-Shirt)
Authors: Evelyn Laiya Rebecca 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
In this modern era, human endevour to make the innovation in many aspects of life. Gama-Gama is one of the brands of t-shirt that attempt to make innovation in order to introduce Nias culture. On that t-shirt printed vocabularies that uses terms in Nias language The purpose of this research is to describe how GamagamaNias t-shirt can be the media of learning Nias Culture. Through interview and documentation the researcher collecting the data. Base on analysing the data the result of the research that Gama-Gama is a good media of learning Nias culture especially for the millenial generation. Thus the function of t-shirt is not only for fashion but also the media of learning. The suggestion could be given is innovation should be a tool for introducing the culture. The researcher hope there is another innovation way for introducing the culture.