bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing Millennials in College‐Level Fashion Design Studios: A Study of Evidence‐Based Practice
Authors: Kincade Doris H. , Turner Windi D. , Solis Oscar J. , Dull Elizabeth H. 
Published: August 2018

AbstractProviding quality feedback that is both positive and effective while maintaining the required student grade confidentiality is a conundrum for faculty. This issue is particularly complex for faculty teaching studio courses (e.g. fashion design) with performance or creativity components where feedback has traditionally been given publicly as desktop reviews in the open studio. The difficulty of giving feedback in the studio‐style classroom is compounded when teaching millennial college students who tend to reject any criticism, public or otherwise, of their work. Previous research on assessment, rubrics and feedback as well as personal experience with studio classes provide background to this evidenced‐based study comparing three feedback and delivery methods: abbreviated rubric, extensive rubric and one‐to‐one meetings (e.g. dialogical assessment) guided by a project list. Grade consistency and ranking of grades were evaluated. Studio projects from a fashion design course were graded across two semesters using the multiple methods. Comparisons were made based on: (a) student reaction, (b) quality of rework and (c) time to grade. The outcomes showed that the one‐to‐one meetings as a feedback and delivery method of assessment had several benefits over two other methods, including added student engagement and improvement of rework.
A qualitative evaluation of the STOMA psychosocial intervention programme for colorectal cancer patients with stoma
Authors: Lim Siew Hoon , Chan Sally Wai Chi , Lai Jiunn Herng , He Hong‐Gu 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAimsTo explore the experiences of patients who underwent a Support availability, Thinking positively with acceptance, Overcoming social stigma, Minimizing negative feelings, Analyzing self‐efficacy in stoma care (STOMA) psychosocial intervention programme for people with colorectal cancer with stoma.BackgroundThe STOMA psychosocial intervention programme was developed to improve stoma‐related health outcomes for patients with colorectal cancer and stoma. Evaluation was carried out to explore their experiences.DesignA qualitative exploratory approach was adopted.MethodsA total of 13 people with colorectal cancer, who were: (a) scheduled for surgery that resulted in a surgical formation of stoma at a tertiary public hospital in Singapore, and (b) were allocated to the intervention group and received the STOMA psychosocial intervention programme, were recruited for the qualitative evaluation study (September to November 2016). Participants were asked to comment on the contents and delivery methods of the intervention, and the effect of the presence of family members during the sessions. Thematic analysis was used to analyse the data.FindingsFour themes were generated: (a) individual attitudes towards stoma, (b) benefits of the STOMA psychosocial intervention programme, (c) strengths of the STOMA psychosocial intervention programme, and (d) recommendations for future programmes.ConclusionThe qualitative evaluation reflected the benefits of the intervention programme in improving the outcome of people with colorectal cancer with stoma with its multimodal and multidimensional approach.Trial Registration Number: ISRCTN41915584.
Effectiveness of reflexology on anxiety of patients undergoing cardiovascular interventional procedures: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Chandrababu Ramesh , Rathinasamy Eilean Lazarus , Suresh C. , Ramesh Jyothi 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAimTo appraise the evidence concerning the effect of reflexology on the anxiety in patients undergoing cardiovascular interventional procedures.BackgroundAnxiety, fear, and other unpleasant emotional experiences are common among patients before and after cardiovascular interventional procedures. The higher anxiety may affect prognosis and recovery of patients.DesignA systematic review and meta‐analysis.Data sourcesThe MEDLINE, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (Cochrane Library), EMBASE, PsycINFO, and Web of Science were searched between 2001–2017.Review methodsRandomized controlled trials evaluated the effectiveness of reflexology on anxiety among patients undergoing cardiovascular interventional procedures were included. Meta‐analysis was done using Revman 5.3.ResultsTen trials, representing 760 patients with the mean age of 59, fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Reflexology significantly decreased the anxiety of patients undergoing cardiovascular interventional procedures in the treatment group compared with the control group.ConclusionReflexology has some positive effects on anxiety among patients undergoing cardiovascular procedures. It may be a useful complementary therapy and further research is necessary to create reliable evidence.
Nursing Organizations’ Health Policy Content on Facebook and Twitter Preceding the 2016 United States Presidential Election
Authors: Waddell Ashley 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAimThe aim of this study was to describe and analyse Facebook and Twitter content associated with three United States national nursing organizations during the month preceding the 2016 United States presidential election.BackgroundSocial media is increasingly significant in political and civil society dialogue. Many professional nursing organizations have an explicit commitment to advancing health policy and have established a presence on social media platforms; yet, little is known about what policy topics professional nursing organizations choose to disseminate.DesignDescriptive study of qualitative data from three national nursing organizations’ social media posts 1 month prior to the 2016 United States presidential election.MethodsContent analysis of social media content was guided by the Conceptual Module of Nursing and Health Policy and the Culture of Health Action Framework.ResultsA total of 2,137 social media units were collected. National Nurses United shared more policy‐related content on Facebook and Twitter than the American Nurses Association and the American Academy of Nursing. Two policy issues relevant in the 2016 national election—expanded use and regulation of marijuana and containing the cost of prescription drugs—received considerable attention on the nursing organizations’ social media feeds, while a substantial percentage of analysed content was not related to health policy.ConclusionProfessional nursing organizations often represent the voice of nurses in policy discussions. Organization leaders and members should consider how social media content could enhance nurses’ policy participation and advance dialogue about health and well‐being in the context of high‐stakes healthcare debates.
Climate niche conservatism and complex topography illuminate the cryptic diversification of Asian shrew‐like moles
Authors: Wan Tao , He Kai , Jin Wei , Liu Shao‐Ying , Chen Zhong‐Zheng , Zhang Bin , Murphy Robert W. , Jiang Xue‐Long 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAimThe drivers of extraordinary species diversity and endemism in biodiversity hotspots remain elusive. To identify such drivers, it is necessary to understand the origin of allopatric cryptic diversity that formed as an important part of the biodiversity in low‐latitude montane areas. Here, we test hypotheses regarding the patterns and processes that underlie the diversity of Asian shrew‐like moles (Uropsilus, Uropsilinae, Talpidae), which exhibit strikingly high cryptic diversity. Specifically, we test the hypotheses that niche conservatism and complex topography explain the largely cryptic diversification of these small montane mammals.LocationThe mountains of Southwest China (MSC), which are a biodiversity hotspot, and adjacent areas.Materials and methodsA total of 186 specimens that include all seven species of Uropsilus were collected from key geographical areas of the MSC. One mitochondrial and six nuclear genes were sequenced for phylogenetic and phylogeographical analyses. We reconstructed the phylogeny and delimited species boundaries within Uropsilus using multiple methods. We also tested the hypothesis of phylogenetic niche conservatism and examined the effect of topography on genetic divergence. Furthermore, we implemented a hierarchical examination of spatial‐temporal dynamics in our study system.ResultsPhylogenetic and species delimitation analyses discovered vastly more cryptic diversity than had been identified in morphology‐based taxonomy. Significant niche similarity between sibling phylogroups was detected and the genetic structure of Uropsilus accorded well with the topography of the MSC. Relatively stable biogeographical diffusion and demography, as well as in situ persistence during the last glacial cycle, were detected.Main conclusionsOur analysis indicates that much genetic diversification has occurred without evident niche divergence; hence topographical diversity has provided strongly geographical isolation and ecological gradients which reinforce niche conservatism for sedentary organisms. Cryptic species, as the consequence of a lack of variability in the traits, is attributed to stabilizing selection by the optimal ecological and/or climatic envelopes over evolutionary time‐scales. Our findings indicate that global biodiversity in certain areas could be underestimated. Analyses of other biological systems can determine the universality of niche conservatism in the MSC.
Cloning and Partial Characterization of a Cold Shock Domain‐Containing Protein Gene from the Dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea
Authors: Deng Yunyan , Hu Zhangxi , Chai Zhaoyang , Tang Ying Zhong 
Published: August 2018

AbstractCSPs, cold shock domain (CSD) containing proteins, are demonstrated to be involved in low temperature responses and various cellular processes under normal growth conditions. Here, we used the cosmopolitan, toxic, and resting cyst‐producing dinoflagellate Scrippsiella trochoidea as a representative harmful algal bloom‐forming dinoflagellate to investigate the expression patterns of CSP in vegetative cells in response to temperature shocks and in resting cysts, with an objective to probe the possible function of CSP in dinoflagellates. The full‐length cDNA of a CSP gene from S. trochoidea (StCSP) was obtained which has a solely N‐terminal CSD with conserved nucleic acids binding motifs. The qPCR results together indicated StCSP expression was not modulated by temperature at the transcriptional level and implied this gene may not be associated with temperature stress responses in S. trochoidea as the gene's name implies. However, we observed significantly higher StCSP transcripts in resting cysts (newly formed and maintained in dormancy for different periods of time) than that observed in vegetative cells (at exponential and stationary stages), indicating StCSP is actively expressed during dormancy of S. trochoidea. Taking together our recent transcriptomic work on S. trochoidea into consideration, we postulate that StCSP may play roles during encystment and cyst dormancy of the species.
The new therapeutic choice of tranexamic acid solution in treatment of erythematotelangiectatic rosacea
Authors: Bageorgou Fotini , Vasalou Varvara , Tzanetakou Vasiliki , Kontochristopoulos George 
Published: August 2018

SummaryBackgroundErythematotelangiectatic rosasea is a common,chronic, relapsing disease characterized mainly by vascular components, for which many therapies may exist but with limited efficacy.ObjectivesWe decided to test the efficacy of tranexamic acid when applied topically on the affected areas.,Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic,thus we considered it could be effective at this type of rosacea.MethodsThis is an unblinded study. We included 20 patients, having erythematotelangiectatic rosacea. All patients were women between 27 and 65 years‐old. We divided the patients in two groups,the first group was treated only with tranexamic acid solution (Transamin inj/sol 500 mg/5 mL) infused wet dressing for 20 minutes, and the second group was treated with microneedling simultaneously with tranexamic acid solution topical application followed by tranexamic acid solution infused dressing therapy,every 15 days for four sessions.ResultsThe improvement assecion was outlined according to the Investigator Global Assessment of Rosacea Severity Score (IGA‐RSS) and the use of clinical photos and dermoscopy. All patients were improved in the end of the therapy. There was statistically significant improvement, 2 units IGA‐RSS in the first group, whereas 3 units IGA‐RSS in the second group. The improvement lasted more than four months. The tolerability of the use of tranexamic acid was also asessed.ConclusionsAccording to our results a new really promising simple, safe and cheap treatment option targeting mainly to the vascular net and the erythema of rosacea is proposed.
The Legalization of Medical/Recreational Marijuana: Implications for School Health Drug Education Programs
Authors: Donnelly Joseph , Young Michael 
Published: August 2018

ABSTRACTBACKGROUNDMore than half of US states have legalized medical marijuana. Several states have also legalized it for recreational use. In spite of states' actions, marijuana remains illegal under federal law. It remains to be seen, however, if the Trump administration will enforce federal law in states that have legalized marijuana. For now, it appears the move toward state legalization of marijuana will increase. Because of its legal status, research concerning the medical benefits of marijuana has been limited.METHODSWe reviewed the literature pertaining to medical use and legalization of marijuana.RESULTSAvailable research shows that marijuana can benefit some conditions. There are also concerns about harmful effects on both individual and public health and whether legalization will lead to increased marijuana use among youth. Each of these elements has implications for school‐based drug education programs. Researchers have shown that the 10 states with the highest rate of past month marijuana use by youth all have legalized recreational and/or medical use of marijuana, whereas none of the 10 states with the lowest rate of past month marijuana use by youth, has legalized marijuana. In the debate over legalization schools can potentially serve as a community resource, providing accurate information concerning marijuana.CONCLUSIONSTeachers and parents should continue to discourage young people from using marijuana (as well as alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs).
Chemically induced inflammation and nerve damage affect the distribution of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide‐like immunoreactive (VIP‐LI) nervous structures in the descending colon of the domestic pig
Authors: Makowska Krystyna 
Published: August 2018

AbstractBackgroundThe enteric nervous system (ENS), situated in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract, regulates the majority of intestinal activities in physiological conditions and during pathological processes. Enteric neurons are diversified in terms of active substance expression. One of the most important neuropeptides within the ENS is vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP). It seems to be one among the important inhibitory peptides in addition to neuropeptide Y (NPY), nitric oxide (NO), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP) of the intestinal motility and secretion, however, many issues connected with distribution and roles of VIP in the large intestine, especially during pathological states, still remain unknown.MethodsChanges in the VIP‐like immunoreactivity of the enteric nervous structures under experimental pathological states, including chemically induced inflammation and nerve damage was examined using the double immunofluorescence technique with commercial antibodies.Key ResultsGenerally, both pathological factors studied caused an increase in the number of VIP‐like immunoreactive (VIP‐LI) neurons and nerve fibers, but the intensity of fluctuations depended on both the acting factor and the part of the ENS studied.Conclusions and InferencesThe obtained results suggest that VIP participates in pathological processes concerning the digestive tract, and its exact functions probably depend on the type of damaging factor acting on the intestine.
Why Do Countries Regulate Environmental Health Risks Differently? A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Clahsen Sander C. S. , van Kamp Irene , Hakkert Betty C. , Vermeire Theo G. , Piersma Aldert H. , Lebret Erik 
Published: August 2018

AbstractWhy do countries regulate, or prefer to regulate, environmental health risks such as radiofrequency electromagnetic fields and endocrine disruptors differently? A wide variety of theories, models, and frameworks can be used to help answer this question, though the resulting answer will strongly depend on the theoretical perspective that is applied. In this theoretical review, we will explore eight conceptual frameworks, from different areas of science, which will offer eight different potential explanations as to why international differences occur in environmental health risk management. We are particularly interested in frameworks that could shed light on the role of scientific expertise within risk management processes. The frameworks included in this review are the Risk Assessment Paradigm, research into the roles of experts as policy advisors, the Psychometric Paradigm, the Cultural Theory of Risk, participatory approaches to risk assessment and risk management, the Advocacy Coalition Framework, the Social Amplification of Risk Framework, and Hofstede's Model of National Cultures. We drew from our knowledge and experiences regarding a diverse set of academic disciplines to pragmatically assemble a multidisciplinary set of frameworks. From the ideas and concepts offered by the eight frameworks, we derive pertinent questions to be used in further empirical work and we present an overarching framework to depict the various links that could be drawn between the frameworks.
Participation without Negotiating: Influence of Stakeholder Power Imbalances and Engagement Models on Agricultural Policy Development in Uganda
Authors: Yami Mastewal , van Asten Piet , Hauser Michael , Schut Marc , Pali Pamela 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAlthough the political context in Uganda exhibits democratic deficit and patronage, research and development actors have given little attention to the possible negative impact these may have on agricultural policymaking and implementation processes. This article examines the influence of power in perpetuating prevailing narratives around public participation in agricultural policymaking processes. The analysis is based on qualitative data collected between September 2014 and May 2015 using 86 in‐depth interviews, 18 focus group discussions, and recorded observations in stakeholder consultations. Results indicate that while the political setting provides space for uncensored debates, the policymaking process remains under close control of political leaders, technical personnel, and high‐level officers in the government. Policy negotiation remains limited to actors who are knowledgeable about the technical issues and those who have the financial resources and political power to influence decisions, such as international donors. There is limited space for negotiation of competing claims and interests in the processes by public and private actors actively engaged in agricultural development, production, processing, and trade. Thus, efforts to achieve good governance in policy processes fall short due to lack of approaches that promote co‐design and co‐ownership of the policies.
Rumination, Brooding, and Reflection: Prospective Associations with Suicide Ideation and Suicide Attempts
Authors: Horwitz Adam G. , Czyz Ewa K. , Berona Johnny , King Cheryl A. 
Published: August 2018

ObjectiveRumination is often cited as a risk factor for suicide, yet few studies of rumination have utilized clinical samples, and no studies have examined its prospective association with suicide attempts. The purpose of this study was to examine concurrent and prospective associations of brooding and reflection (the two components of rumination) with suicide ideation and suicide attempts among a high‐risk clinical sample.MethodParticipants were 286 adolescents and young adults (77% Caucasian, 59% female) aged 13–25 seeking psychiatric emergency services. A majority (71%) were presenting with a primary complaint of suicide ideation or recent suicide attempt. Participants completed a baseline assessment at the index visit; 226 participants (79%) completed a 4‐month follow‐up assessment of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.ResultsBrooding was associated with lifetime history of one or more suicide attempts, but not concurrent suicide ideation. Reflection was not associated with lifetime suicide attempts or concurrent suicide ideation. Furthermore, prospective associations of brooding and reflection with suicide ideation and suicide attempts were weak‐to‐small in magnitude and statistically nonsignificant.ConclusionsRumination appears to have a limited association with suicide‐related outcomes within a high‐risk clinical sample. Additional longitudinal studies utilizing clinical samples are critically needed to better understand these associations.
Simultaneous Longitudinal Examination of Hopelessness, Thwarted Belongingness, and Perceived Burdensomeness as Predictors of Suicide Ideation
Authors: Roeder Kathryn M. , Cole David A. 
Published: August 2018

ObjectiveBased on Beck's hopelessness model (Beck, Kovacs, & Weissman, Journal of the American Medical Association, 234, 1975, 1146) and Joiner's (Why people die by suicide, 2005, Harvard University Press, Boston, MA) interpersonal theory of suicide, this study simultaneously examined three cognitive risk factors (hopelessness, thwarted belongingness, and perceived burdensomeness) as predictors of suicide ideation.MethodThe study focused on high school and college students (ns = 192 and 142, respectively), assessed twice 4 months apart.ResultsWhen hopelessness, perceived burdensomeness, and thwarted belongingness were examined separately, each cognitive risk factor predicted future suicide ideation in both groups. When the three cognitions were tested simultaneously, none emerged as uniquely predictive of suicide ideation. A longitudinal, latent variable model suggested that a common factor underlying all three types of cognition significantly predicted suicide ideation. Furthermore, thwarted belongingness predicted both hopelessness and perceived burdensomeness over time.ConclusionsResults suggest ways that aspects of Beck's and Joiner's theories complement each other and could be combined to yield a more comprehensive understanding of cognitive factors associated with suicide ideation.
Nowcasting global economic growth: A factor‐augmented mixed‐frequency approach
Authors: Ferrara Laurent , Marsilli Clément 
Published: August 2018

AbstractAssessing accurately global economic conditions is a great challenge for economists. The International Monetary Fund proposes within its periodic World Economic Outlook report a measure of the global GDP annual growth, that is generally considered as the benchmark nowcast by macroeconomists. In this paper, we put forward an alternative approach to provide monthly nowcasts of the annual global growth rate. Our approach builds on a Factor‐Augmented MIxed DAta Sampling (FA‐MIDAS) model that enables: (i) to account for a large monthly database including various countries and sectors of the global economy and (ii) to nowcast a low‐frequency macroeconomic variable using higher frequency information. Pseudo‐real‐time results over the period 2010–16 show that this approach provides reliable and timely nowcasts of the world GDP annual growth on a monthly basis.