bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric occipital condyle morphometric analysis using computed tomography with evaluation for occipital condyle screw placement
Authors: Viers Angela G. , Nguyen Khoi D. , Moon Perounsack X. , Forseen Scott E. , Heger Ian M. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEOccipitocervical fusions in the pediatric population are rare but can be challenging because of the smaller anatomy. The procedure is even more exacting in patients with prior suboccipital craniectomy. A proposed method for occipitocervical fusion in such patients is the use of occipital condyle screws. There is very limited literature evaluating the pediatric occipital condyle for screw placement. The authors examined the occipital condyle in pediatric patients to determine if there was an age cutoff at which condylar screw placement is contraindicated.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective morphometric analysis of the occipital condyle in 518 pediatric patients aged 1 week–9 years old. Patients in their first decade of life whose occipital condyle was demonstrated on CT imaging in the period from 2009 to 2013 at the Augusta University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital of Georgia were eligible for inclusion in this study. Exclusion criteria were an age older than 10 years; traumatic, inflammatory, congenital, or neoplastic lesions of the occipital condyles; and any previous surgery of the occipitocervical junction. Descriptive statistical analysis was performed including calculation of the mean, standard deviation, and confidence intervals for all measurements. Probability values were calculated using the Student t-test with statistical significance determined by p < 0.05.RESULTSOverall, male patients had statistically significantly larger occipital condyles than the female patients, but this difference was not clinically significant. There was no significant difference in left versus right occipital condyles. There were statistically significant differences between age groups with a general trend toward older children having larger occipital condyles. Overall, 20.65% of all patients evaluated had at least one measurement that would prevent occipital condyle screw placement including at least one patient in every age group.CONCLUSIONSOccipital condyle screw fixation is feasible in pediatric patients younger than 10 years. More importantly, all pediatric patients should undergo critical evaluation of the occipital condyle in the axial, sagittal, and coronal planes preoperatively to determine individual suitability for occipital condyle screw placement.
Validation of the German version of the 24-item Early-Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire
Authors: Mladenov Kiril , Braunschweig Lena , Behrend Jennifer , Lorenz Heiko M. , von Deimling Urs , Hell Anna K. 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEDuring childhood, early-onset scoliosis (EOS) may show severe progressive deformity, which consequently leads to aggressive treatment strategies, such as serial casting, long-term bracing, or surgical interventions. The latter usually includes repeated surgeries for implant lengthening every 6 months in order to allow sufficient growth of the thorax and spine. In 2011, the 24-item Early-Onset Scoliosis Questionnaire (EOSQ-24) was introduced to measure health-related quality of life for this patient group and their families. Since then, cross-culturally adapted versions of the EOSQ-24 have been published in Spanish, Turkish, traditional Chinese, and Norwegian. The purpose of the study was to transculturally adapt the original English version of the EOSQ-24 into the German language and evaluate the reliability of the German version.METHODSAfter adaptation and forward/backward translation, the German version of the EOSQ-24 was given to the parents or caregivers of 67 EOS patients (33 male, 34 female) Data quality was evaluated by mean, standard deviation, percentage of data missing, and extent of ceiling and floor effects. Reliability was estimated by internal consistency using Cronbach α and item-total correlations.RESULTSIn the study group (n = 67), 12 children were either observed (n = 7) or treated with a brace (n = 5). The other 55 patients were treated surgically with growth-friendly implants. The item response to the German EOSQ-24 was high with a minimum of missing data (1.7%). All items showed very good to excellent internal consistencies (0.879–0.903). Floor effects for the 24 items were between 0% and 31% and ceiling effects between 9% and 78%. The calculated Cronbach α for the 24-item scale was 0.9003, indicating excellent reliability.CONCLUSIONSThe German adaptation of the EOSQ-24 shows excellent reliability and therefore is a valid tool to measure objective health-related quality of life in children with EOS.
Braking reaction time before and after surgery for patients with recurrent lumbar disc herniation
Authors: Lechner Ricarda , Putzer David , Krismer Martin , Haid Christian , Obwegeser Alois , Thaler Martin 
Published: April 2019

OBJECTIVEThe positive effect of primary lumbar disc surgery on braking reaction time (BRT) has already been shown. The authors investigated the effect of recurrent lumbar disc herniation surgery on BRT.METHODSTwenty-four patients (mean age 49.9 years) were investigated for BRT 1 day before surgery, postoperatively before hospital discharge, and 4 to 5 weeks after surgery. Thirty-one healthy subjects served as a control group.RESULTSSignificant improvement of BRT following surgery was found in all patients (p < 0.05). For patients with right-sided recurrent disc herniation, median BRT was 736 msec before surgery, 685 msec immediately postoperatively, and 662 msec at follow-up. For patients with left-sided recurrent disc herniation, median BRT was 674 msec preoperatively, 585 msec postoperatively, and 578 msec at follow-up. Control subjects had a median BRT of 487, which differed significantly from the patient BRTs at all 3 test times (p < 0.05).CONCLUSIONSA significant reduction in BRT in patients with recurrent disc herniation was found following lumbar disc revision surgery, indicating a positive impact of surgery. Due to the improvement in BRT observed immediately after surgery, we conclude that it is appropriate to recommend that patients keep driving after being discharged from the hospital.
Pengaruh Free Cash Flow, Operating Cash Flow, dan Dividend Payout Ratio Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Suwaldiman Suwaldiman 
Published: April 2019

This research examines the impact of free cash flow, operating cash flow, and dividend payout ratio on the firm value which is represented by stock return.
This research employees a multiple linear regression analysis to test the hypothesis. Samples used in this research are 159 manufacturing companies registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2013, 2014, and 2015.
This research reveals that free cash flow and operating cash flow have no significant impact on the firm value. Those variables seem having no important contents in the point of view of investors. Therefore they do not response to the information. However, this research proves that dividend payout ratio have significant impact on the firm value. It can be concluded that dividend payout ratio is more important than those of free cash flow and operating cash flow. Investors will positively response to the dividend information and it will significantly increase the firm value.
Low Cost Data Analytics Implementation on Project Management Process Automation
Authors: Sarungu Cornelius Mellino , Liliana Liliana 
Published: April 2019

Project management practice used many tools to support the process of recording and tracking data generated along the whole project. Project analytics provide deeper insights to be used on decision making. To conduct project analytics, one should explore the tools and techniques required. The mostcommon tool is Microsoft Excel. Its simplicity and flexibility make project manager or project team members can utilize it to do almost any kind of activities. We combine MS Excel with R Studio to brought data analytics into the project management process. While the data input process still using the old way that the project manager already familiar, the analytic engine could extract data from it and create visualization of needed parameters in a single output report file. This kind of approach deliver a low cost solution of project analytics for the organization. We can implement it with relatively low cost technology onone side, some of them are free, while maintaining the simple way of data generation process. This solution can also be proposed to improve project management process maturity level to the next stage, like CMMI level 4 that promote project analytics.
Index Terms—project management, project analytics, data analytics.
Kunjungan Wisatawan dan Bisnis Kuliner di Kota Bandung
Authors: Nidar Sulaeman Rahman , Sutisna Sutisna , Firmansyah Egi Arvian 
Published: April 2019

The city of Bandung is one of the cities which becomes a tourist destination for local and foreign tourists. This study explores the number of culinary business expected to increase the number of tourists visiting Bandung. The research was conducted using the survey method with culinary respondents of entrepreneurs or businesses, tourism office and tourists. This study aims to determine the influence or relationship between the number of culinary business and the number of tourists interested in culinary. Besides, this research aims to know the profile of tourists visiting Bandung. This research is descriptive and quantitative research. The results showed that the majority of tourists who come to Bandung are loyal tourists. They believe that culinary is one of the most interesting aspects of Bandung. In addition, statistically it is also known that the number of culinary entrepreneurs is positively correlated with the number of tourists who come to Bandung. The variable of the number of tourists can be explained by the variable number of culinary entrepreneurs, but not significant.
Keywords: Bandung, Culinary Tour, Tourists
Startup Bisnis Sebagai Alaternatif Investasi
Authors: Yanuarti Ika , Dewi Helena 
Published: April 2019

Abstract

The main purpose of the investment activity is to obtain profits for both the company and the investor. To generate profits for investors, the company requires initial capital to manage its operational to do business. In general, investors will make investment decisions based on the intrinsic value of the company or based on the growth of the company’s profitability from the previous period. To measure those reference, investors needs historical data of financial reports as a baseline to calculate and for comparison. The barriers for startup companies are the lack or unavailability of historical financial data due to the age of startups more likely in the early stages (less than or equal to one year).
This research uses the method of discounted cash flows based on the company's financial report. The rates of return to discount the cashflow are based on return from real assets, such as gold and property and stock price as financial asset.
The result shows that the company is good enough to be one of investment alternative since its net present value is positive for all rate of return and its payback period is relatively short.

Key words Discounted Cash flow, Intrinsic Value, Startup Company, Angel Investors
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Application-based Short Distance Delivery Service.
Authors: . Purnamaningsih , Erhan Trihadi Pudiawan , Rizkalla Nosica 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The development of e-commerce in Indonesia these days are not only came from the contribution of technology giants such as Zalora and Berry Benka, but also the growth of small scale online shop that utilize e-marketplace like Tokopedia and Bukalapak and social media. As this sector grew, another business that also flourish in this situation is the application based short distance delivery services. Although viewed to simplify the process of order delivery, not all online shop has fully adopted this app yet. It was suspected that the unavailability of service standard and price plays a major role in this situation.
This research is conducted to investigate the variables that determines the consumer behavior regarding the usage of the short distance delivery application. The analysis is carried out by using the Structural Equation Modeling method with Lisrel 8.8 to examine 4 hypotheses. The result shows that the factor that encourage customer to repeatedly use this kind of application is whether or not the applications are useful to them. Other than that, price value also impacts the customer behavior. This then lead to the race between those application to give the most competitive price possible

Key Word: Behavioral Intention, Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, dan Price Value
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Lingkungan Fisik dan Kualitas Makanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Restoran Kampoeng Kita
Authors: Stefen Yonas , . Efendi 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
Berbagai restoran berupaya untuk terus meningkatkan pelayanan mereka kepada para konsumen agar konsumen merasa puas. Tidak berhenti dengan kualitas layanan saja, kualitas makanan dan kualitas lingkungan fisik restoran menjadi faktor-faktor penting agar konsumen dapat merasa puas dengan restoran yang dikunjungi. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas layanan, kualitas makanan dan juga kualitas lingkungan terhadap kepuasan konsumen restoran Kampoeng Kita.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 144 responden di restoran Kampoeng Kita. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan, kualitas makanan dan kualitas lingkungan fisik memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
Kata Kunci : Lingkungan, Pelayanan, Makanan, Kepuasan Konsumen, Restoran
Celebrity Endorsement in Japan Tourism based on Consumer Celebrity Worship
Authors: Armielia Adestya Ayu 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
85% commercials in Japan are promoted with celebrity endorsers, and that trend seems phenomenal knowing other Asian countries start to imitate Japan’s marketing path. One of the most influential celebrity in Japan today is Arashi, a band formed 20 years ago, who grows mature along with their solid fan base throughout the nation and outside the country. In the tight business competition, both in entertainment and tourism industry, Arashi gives fresh air to Japan economic.
This study is aimed at examining the effects of the celebrity endorsement, which consist of three dimensions, and consumer celebrity worship, which consist of two dimensions, to the purchase intention with destination image as the intervening.

This is a descriptive study, with approximately 18.000 of Arashi’s foreign fans in an online community; livejournal, as the population. The samples, which was taken based on Slovin’s formula, are 206 people by using non probability sampling method and purposive sampling. The technique of collecting data is online questionnaires. The validity that is used is Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient. The reliability of this study is using Cronbach Alpha; meanwhile, to measure the model, SEM with path analysis is used. Further, Moderating Regression is used to measure the moderating variables used in this study.

From this study, it is concluded that the Consumer-Celebrity Worship will positively affect the Destination Image, Destination Image will positively affect Purchase Intention, Celebrity Endorsement will positively affect the Purchase Intention, Socio-demographic & economic will strengthen the link of Consumer-Celebrity Worship and Destination Image, Socio-demographic &economic will strengthen the link of Consumer-Celebrity Worship and Purchase Intention.

Keywords: Celebrity Endorsement, Purchase Intention, Consumer-Celebrity Worship
Motivasi dan Perilaku Penggunaan Media Sosial Generasi Z dalam Melakukan Perjalanan Wisata
Authors: Liliani Helga 
Published: April 2019

Generasi Z di Indonesia kini berjumlah 68 juta orang, atau 47,5% dari jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia. Mereka dinilai merupakan kelompok konsumen potensial bagi berbagai industri bisnis, termasuk pariwisata. Survei yang dilakukan oleh Tirto.id menunjukkan bahwa Generasi Z memiliki pengaruh yang penting dalam pembentukan keputusan berlibur, baik bagi diri sendiri maupun keluarganya. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi pelaku industri pariwisata untuk dapat mengetahui motivasi mereka dalam melakukan perjalanan wisata. Selain itu, Generasi Z yang telah terhubung dengan internet juga memanfaatkan media sosial untuk mencari informasi mengenai destinasi wisata. Maka perilaku Generasi Z dalam memanfaatkan media sosial juga harus diketahui dengan baik. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif-deskriptif, dengan menggunakan metode survei secara purposive-insidental untuk mengumpulkan data penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden memiliki motivasi eksternal yang berupa atribut-atribut yang dimiliki oleh wilayah destinasi, serta Instagram dan Kaskus merupakan media sosial yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam proses pembentukan keputusan berlibur.
Kata Kunci: Generation Z, motivasi wisata, perilaku wisata, aktivitas wisata
Performa Media, Jurnalisme Empati, dan Jurnalisme Bencana: Kinerja Televisi Indonesia dalam Peliputan Bencana (Kasus Liputan TV One terhadap Hilangnya Air Asia QZ 8501)
Authors: Haryanto Ignatius 
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini hendak memaparkan telaah terhadap TV One sebagai salah satu televisi berita di Indonesia, apakah ia melakukan kinerjanya sesuai dengan konsep performa media seperti yang dikemukakan oleh McQuail (1992), dan juga konsep jurnalisme empati sebagaimana digagas oleh Ashadi Siregar (2002). Tulisan ini memaparkan tema di atas dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan memilih secara khusus liputan TV One atas hilangnya pesawat Air Asia QZ 8501, kemudian dibahas dalam kerangka jurnalisme bencana serta panduan etis yang dirumuskan dalam P3SPS (Pedoman Perilaku Penyiaran / Standar Program Siaran). Peristiwa hilangnya pesawatnya Air Asia QZ 8501 pada akhir Desember 2014 menunjukkan TV One, lebih mengutamakan kecepatan penyampaian berita serta menekankan unsur sensasionalisme, ketimbang mempertimbangkan pemberitaan seperti apa yang sebaiknya diterima oleh para penonton. Tulisan ini mencoba menyoroti bagaimana TV One memberitakan tragedi Air Asia tersebut khususnya pada saat tayangan Breaking News mereka di mana TV One memberitakan soal penemuan mayat terapung di lautan beberapa hari setelah kecelakaan terjadi.
Kata Kunci: berita televisi, jurnalisme bencana, jurnalisme empati
Perilaku Komunikasi Siswa di Sekolah Homogen
Authors: Faustina Evelyn 
Published: April 2019

Setiap manusia berkomunikasi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasarnya sebagai makhluk sosial. Penelitian etnografi komunikasi ini memaparkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswa kelas XII di salah satu sekolah homogen – SMA Santa Ursula Jakarta, antara November-Desember 2015. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku komunikasi antarsiswa perempuan di sekolah homogen serta nilai dan norma yang muncul melalui interaksi para siswa. Analisis data mengenai perilaku komunikasi dilakukan secara kualitatif menggunakan model “S-P-E-A-K-I-N-G” oleh Dell Hymes, seorang antropolog yang memperkenalkan metode etnografi komunikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa-siswa di sekolah homogen membentuk sebuah kelompok sosial yang memiliki perilaku komunikasi, serta kode-kode berbicara yang terbentuk melalui interaksi yang sering terjadi di antara sesama siswa. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku komunikasi siswa di sekolah homogen terbentuk atas karakteristik para siswa yang terbiasa dengan perlakuan untuk sesama jenis, yang lebih terikat oleh norma-norma yang lebih bersama, atau dapat dikatakan kelompok ini bersifat komunal. Komunikasi terjadi setiap saat, tanpa dibatasi oleh kegiatan-kegiatan formal/informal tertentu.
Kata kunci: perilaku komunikasi, antarsiswa, sekolah homogen
Strategi Sosialisasi Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Badan Penyelenggaraan Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan Bengkulu Di Kelurahan Malabero
Authors: Kurniawaty Hetty , Irmayanti Meiselina , Saragih Rasiana 
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi sosialisasi JKN BPJS Kesehatan Bengkulu di Kelurahan Malabero. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BPJS Kesehatan Bengkulu telah melaksanakan beberapa langkah strategi sosialisasi, yaitu menentukan fokus sosialisasi, memperhatikan segmentasi khalayak sasaran, menetapkan metode, dan pemilihan saluran sosialisasi. Sosialisasi langsung terlihat dalam pelaksanaan seminar-seminar, diskusi, komunikasi kelompok, dan pelayanan yang dilaksanakan oleh pegawai BPJS Kesehatan. Selain seminar, diskusi, presentasi, komunikasi dua arah juga terlihat pada saat pelayanan baik itu di kantor BPJS Kesehatan maupun di BPJS Center yang berada di rumah sakit, komunikasi via telekomunikasi dan lain sebagainya. Kemudian sosialisasi tidak langsung yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan media massa, seperti iklan di koran Rakyat Bengkulu, koran Bengkulu Ekspress, radio RRI, radio PRO 2 FM, Bengkulu TV, ESA TV, dan BE TV. Selain itu, ada juga media spanduk, poster, pamflet, leaflet, dan banner.
Kata Kunci : Strategi, sosialisasi, BPJS Kesehatan, khalayak sasaran, media
Representasi Perempuan dalam Media di Indonesia
Authors: Trijayanto Danang 
Published: April 2019

Perempuan dalam media menjadi objek dari budaya media. Makna perempuan divisualisasikan melalui berbagai komoditas yang adalah produk dari industri media, seperti film, video klip, dan iklan televisi. Data budaya populer dalam cultural studies menunjukkan bahwa perempuan memiliki posisi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan laki-laki dalam budaya patriarkis. Riset ini membahas bagaimana perempuan dimarjinalisasikan dalam tiga klip musik berjudul ‘Terlalu Cinta’, ‘Puisi’, dan ‘Merindunya’. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis wacana kritis menggunakan semiotika. Gambar dan elemen visual lainnya digunakan untuk melihat penggambaran perempuan dalam struktur sosial di Indonesia. Dalam budaya media, khususnya dalam video klip musik populer, makna yang tampil adalah perempuan memerlukan laki-laki dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, khususnya dalam hal kebutuhan seksual. Penggambaran video klip di dalam kamar mengindikasikan perempuan yang memerlukan laki-laki untuk memenuhi kebutuhan biologisnya. Penggambaran lainnya adalah perempuan memerlukan laki-laki untuk status sosial. Pengaturan ruangan dan pasangan pria menunjukkan gambaran akan sebuah kebutuhan untuk status sosial. Laki-laki yang terlihat rapi yang berada dalam tata letak yang mewah menunjukkan status sosial kelas atas. Perempuan juga digambarkan bergantung pada laki-laki.
Kata Kunci: representasi, perempuan, media, diskursus, kritis
Perancangan Narasi Visual Sejarah Kawasan Laut Sulawesi Abad 19
Authors: Kusumawardhani Mega Iranti , Daulay Muhammad Cahya Mulya , Aditya Christian 
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini bertujuan memaparkan proses perancangan narasi visual sejarah kawasan Laut Sulawesi Abad 19 yang kemudian divisualkan dalam bentuk storyboard dan animatik untuk keperluan film animasi pendek. Proses pemilihan konten narasi sejarah dan visualisasinya menjadi titik berat dalam penulisan ini. Studi literatur, observasi dan interpretasi menjadi metode utama yang dipilih dalam penentuan konten sejarah dan visualisasinya. Hasil dari rancangan ini berupa sekuen kejadian yang divisualkan dalam bentuk storyboard.
Kata kunci: narasi visual, sejarah, Laut Sulawesi, storyboard