bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GRASSROTS AND INHIBITORS ON RADICALISATION IN NORTH MACEDONIA: TOWARDS A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
Authors: Poposka Vesna 
Published: October 2019

A few years ago, as migrant crisis was intensifying and the conflict in Syria was escalating, North Macedonia did not remain immune to the foreign fighter’s phenomena. This was quite a surprise for the society as a whole. Media sources stated that although there are not official numbers, it is approximated that between 75 and 90 Macedonian citizens have joined ISIS, which makes women a significant proportion of the group. Another media source states that unofficial total number is 156, from which 83 are already back in the country, and 9 of the total number awe women. The gender perspective in CVET efforts is missing, and women’s engagement in those processes is a result of joint venture of different societal variables. The paper aims to examine the most significant and provide deeper analysis to the grassroots as a basics for recommendations for improvement.
Prognostic Importance of Resistant Hypertension in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: The Rio de Janeiro Type 2 Diabetes Cohort Study
Authors: Cardoso Claudia R.L. , Leite Nathalie C. , Bacan Giovanna , Ataíde Dayane S. , Gorgonio Larissa K.C. , Salles Gil F. 
Published: October 2019

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prognostic importance of resistant hypertension (RHT) for the development of complications in a cohort of individuals with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 646 patients had the diagnosis of apparent treatment-resistant hypertension (aRHT) based on mean office blood pressure (BP) levels during the 1st year of follow-up. They were reclassified as white-coat/controlled or true/uncontrolled RHT according to 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM), using the traditional BP cutoffs and the new 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA) criteria. Multivariate Cox analyses examined the associations between RHT diagnoses and the occurrence of microvascular and cardiovascular complications and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

RESULTS
During a median follow-up of 10 years, 177 patients had a cardiovascular event (145 major ones); 222 patients died (101 from cardiovascular diseases); 200 had a renal event; 156 had a retinopathy event; and 174 patients had a neuropathy event. In relation to non-RHT individuals, aRHT (present in 44.6% and 50% by the traditional and new criteria, respectively) predicted all cardiovascular and mortality outcomes, with hazard ratios (HRs) between 1.64 and 2.16, but none of the microvascular outcomes. True RHT increased the HRs (from 1.81 to 2.25) and additionally predicted renal outcomes. White-coat/controlled RHT implied an increased risk (HRs 1.33–1.86) that was intermediate between non-RHT and true RHT individuals. Classifications using the traditional and the new ACC/AHA criteria were equivalent.

CONCLUSIONS
In patients with type 2 diabetes, the presence of aRHT implied an increased risk of cardiovascular and mortality outcomes, and classification based on ABPM predicted renal outcomes and improved cardiovascular/mortality risk stratification.
Causes of Rework in Construction Projects in Ukraine
Authors: Trach R. , Pawluk K. , Lendo-Siwicka M. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe collapse of the Soviet Union was the cause of a significant decline in many economies of the newly created countries. However, many of them, including the Ukrainian economy, are slowly recovering. One of the largest branches of the economy in this country is construction, which, despite political turmoil, is constantly growing, especially in the private real estate development sector. Despite the fact that the construction market is constantly developing, it is limited by the costs of rework and alterations resulting from many reasons. The key negative effects of modifications to the results of the project are exceeding the budget and time of project implementation, dissatisfaction with the project team, violation of contractual requirements and lowering the quality of the final product. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to determine the reasons for the emergence of rework in the in Ukraine by analyzing the results of surveys conducted among construction enterprises.
العناصر المعمارية للروضة الحسينية المقدسة (تاريخها _ وتطورها )
Authors: الموسوي د. امتثال كاظم 
Published: October 2019

إن لعمارة المرقد الحسيني أهمية كبيرة فهي عمارة إسلامية بحته تتجلى فيها كل العناصر المعمارية وهي ذات سمات وعناصر معمارية أصيلة ودقيقة وهي عمارة فخمة رائعة يتجسد فيها فن العمارة الإسلامية، وتتجلى في معالمه عبقرية الفنان المسلم في روعة الفن والإبداع والإتقان، وتتوهج في جنباته أكداس الذهب والفضة والميناء، وتتلألأ على جدرانه و سقوفه قطع المرايا المركبة بمهارة متناهية لتتناغم مع أنواع الزخارف والنقوش المتنوعة، معبرة عن نفسها بأنها قطعة فنية قلّ نظيرها في عالم الإبداع الهندسي والمعماري أنها عصارة عقول مئات الفنانين والمعماريين من مختلف الأزمنة والأمكنة الذين ذوّبوا مهجهم بدافع العقيدة والتفاني والإخلاص لأئمتهم بعد أن تلاقحت تلك العقول مع ثروات آلاف الأغنياء من الملوك والسلاطين وأرباب التجارة، ليبنوا ويعمروا بيوتا أذن الله أن تُرفع ويُذكر فيها اسمه، فكانت خلاصة العقول والأموال هذه المرقد المبارك والذي يضم سيد الشهداء الحسين بن علي علية السلام ويتضمن البحث ثلاثة مباحث المبحث الأول نتكلم فيه عن نشؤ مدن المراقد الدينية وعن مدينة كربلاء المقدسة إما المبحث الثاني فنتكلم فيه عن عمارة المراقد الدينية وعمارة المرقد الحسيني إما المبحث الثالث وصف المرقد الحسيني و العناصر المعمارية للمرقد الحسيني .
PEMBUATAN METIL ESTER DARI MINYAK KEMIRI SUNAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN CO-SOLVENT ASETON DAN KATALIS HETEROGEN NATRIUM SILIKAT TERKALSINASI
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf Ritonga  , Mangunsong Ruben Reinhard Giovani  
Published: October 2019

Methyl ester can be produced from vegetable oil or animal oil through transesterification process. The problem that often arises in the transesterification process is the long reaction time because of oil and alcohol are not mutually dissolve and also separation and purification catalysts are difficult to homogeneous catalysts. The addition of co-solvent may assist the mixing of the reactants and the use of heterogeneous catalysts can overcome the problem of homogeneous catalysts. Sunan candlenut oil contained high free fatty acid (FFA) content of 9.1517% so it needs to be pretreated by esterification so that the raw material has a 1.0538% FFA. The product from this stage was subjected to produce methylester and glycerol. The produced methyl ester on the upper layer was separated from the glycerol and then washed. Effect of various process variables were investigated. The propertiesof methyl ester like methyl ester content, density, viscosity, iodine value, acid value, the content of methyl ester, triglycride(TG), diglyceride(DG) and monoglyceride (MG) was evaluated and was found to compare well with Indonesian Standard (SNI) and European strandart (EN). On this work the best yield condition , was obtain by using amount of catalyst 3% at 40oC, for reaction time 30 minute in presence of 20% co-solvent of the 96,1493 yield methyl ester. The result of this work showed that sunan candlenut oli is very suitable as the feedstock of methyl ester.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU MENGGUNAKAN BIOREAKTOR ANAEROB SATU TAHAP DAN DUA TAHAP SECARA BATCH
Authors: Florence T.N. Silalahi  , Halimatuddahliana  , Amir Husin  
Published: October 2019

This research aimed to study the effect of one stage and two stage anaerobic fermentation on the performance of bioreactors in tofu liquid waste treatment. This research started with acclimatization that is adaptation process of microorganism derived from cow dung with tofu liquid waste. Acclimatization is carried out in acid condition (pH 5.5) and in neutral condition (pH 7). This is followed by a batch bioreactor operation for 40 days for one stage anaerobic fermentation (pH 7), while for the first stage of the two stage anaerobic fermentation (pH 5.5) lasted two days and proceeds with the second stage of the two stage anaerobic fermentation (pH 7) lasts 38 days The results obtained were COD removal efficiency of 76.6% for one stage anaerobic and 83.05% for two stage anaerobic. While the VFA concentration in the first stage of the two stage anaerobic increased by 33% of the one-stage anaerobic VFA concentration. One-stage anaerobic biogas yield of 0.24 L/g CODconvertedand 0.27 L/g CODconverted for to two stage anaerobic.
Peran Pendidik dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Gender pada Anak Usia Dini di Kober Tunas Bangsa
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: October 2019

Peran Gender perlu dikenalkan oleh pendidik sejak dini dikarenakan sangat erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan dan pembentukan pola perilaku dan kepribadian anak di masa dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pendidik dalam pembelajaran berbasis gender di Kober Tunas Bangsa. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, pendidik, dan peserta didik di Kober Tunas Bangsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis gender dilaksanakan melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan, dan pendidik tidak bersikap diskriminatif pada permainan peserta didik ketika mereka bermain. Selain itu, tidak ada materi atau tema khusus yang membahas tentang gender di dalam RPPH, karena sesungguhnya semua nilai-nilai gender sudah terintegrasi dalam proses pembelajaran serta pendidik di Kober Tunas Bangsa menggunakan metode yang dalam proses pembelajaran berbasis gender dilakukan secara bervariasi.
Since early, gender roles need to be introduced by educators. It relates to the development and formation of child behaviour and personality patterns in adulthood. This study aims to determine the role of educators in gender-based learning in Kober Tunas Bangsa. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Research subjects are the headmaster, educators, and learners in Kober Tunas Bangsa. The results showed that the implementation of gender-based learning was conducted through transparency, habituation and educators are not discriminatory about the learners games when they play. In addition, there is no special material or theme that talks about gender in the RPPH. The fact that all gender values are already integrated into the learning process and the educators at the Kober Tunas Bangsa use varied methods in the gender-based learning process.
Between Social Utopia and Totalitarian Reality: “Children of Milky Way” by Dokiia Humenna
Authors: Vasylenko Vadym 
Published: October 2019

The paper considers the novel “Children of Milky Way” by Dokiia Humenna in the context of the postwar Ukrainian diaspora’s literary process. The focus is on the issues of relations between fiction and documentary writing, the individual and collective experiences. The literary Kyiv, being one of the central images in Dokiia Humenna’s novel, appears not only as a page from individual or national histories, a sample of the Kyiv text in the Ukrainian diaspora’s prose, but also as a generalization based on such texts and made due to various forms of intertextuality, which absorb the history and atmosphere of the Kyiv 1920s. The problem of interrelations between the writer and government, art, politic, and ideology is one of the most essential in the novel: Dokia Humenna reveals various aspects of the writer’s life and work in conditions of the totalitarian state and culture – from suicide to madness, from resistance to adaptation and collaboration. A future person and society in “Children of Milky Way” are represented in a commune. The histories of the two characters-antipodes Taras Saragola and Seraphym Carmalita are connected to its progress and decline; in the world of totalitarian repressions and control they choose different life strategies and roles. The memory about Soviet terror and repressions, as well as the Holodomor-genocide, “killing the Ukrainian peasantry as a foundation of the nation and destructing intellectuals as a brain of the nation” is important in the novel. The history of collectivization is related to the traumatic memory of the serfdom times, which affects the second and third generations and deepens the trauma caused by disintegration of a family, destruction of the patriarchal peasant world. This process was accompanied by desacralization of the Father’s figure as a personification of power, by infantilization of masculinity. The writer associates totalitarian reality with the metaphor of Night, which acquires different ambiguous meanings in the Ukrainian anti-totalitarian discourse.
Stabilité de la magnésite et de la dolomite ; interprétation des résultats de mise en solution et de synthèse par thermodiffusion
Authors: Dandurand Jean-Louis , Schott Jacques 
Published: October 2019

Des essais de mise en solution aqueuse, réalisés dans les conditions normales (T = 22° C ; P[CO₂] = 10⁻³ֹ‧⁵ atm.), à partir de calcite, magnésite et dolomite longuement broyées, font apparaître l'impossibilité de déterminer la solubilité d'un minéral dans des conditions où il n'est pas synthétisable.
D'autre part des expériences de synthèse, effectuées par thermodiffusion, à partir de carbonates magnésiens, à différentes températures et pressions de CO₂, aboutissent à la cristallisation de minéraux dont l'apparition est en désaccord avec les diagrammes de stabilité couramment admis.
L'ensemble de ces observations nous a conduit à recalculer les valeurs d'enthalpies libres de formation des carbonates dans les systèmes MgO-CO₂-H₂O et CaO-MgO-CO₂-H₂O, en excluant les données obtenues à partir de mises en solutions effectuées hors des domaines de stabilité. Les valeurs ainsi calculées permettent de tracer des diagrammes de phases qui rendent mieux compte de nos résultats expérimentaux ainsi que des conditions naturelles de formation de ces minéraux.
Age Rb˗Sr et 39Ar-40Ar de la syénite néphélinique de Fitou (Corbières orientales)
Authors: Vitrac-Michard Annie , Albarède Francis , Azambre Bernard 
Published: October 2019

La syénite néphélinique de Fitou (Corbières orientales) a été datée par une isochrone interne Rb˗Sr (81,9 ± 1,3 M. A.) ainsi que par la méthode de dégazage progressif ³⁹Ar˗⁴⁰Ar (80 ± 4 et 84 ± 4 M. A.) Le rapport isotopique ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr initial à 0,7036 est en bon accord avec celui obtenu ailleurs sur des roches similaires. Il permet d'écarter pour ces roches une origine par fusion partielle de la croûte continentale.
Electron microscope study of plastic defects in experimentally deformed alkali feldspars
Authors: Willaime Christian , Gandais Madeleine 
Published: October 2019

Des monocristaux de sanidine ont été déformés sous contrainte triaxiale à 700 et 900° C ; avec une pression de confinement de 15 kb et une contrainte différentielle allant jusqu'à 10 kb pour une vitesse de déformation constante voisine de 2 x 10⁻⁶ s⁻¹. Les monocristaux avaient été orientés de manière à obtenir un facteur de Schmid maximum pour les deux systèmes de glissement (010) [101] et (001) 1/2 [110], supposés actifs. On étudie les échantillons optiquement et par microscopie électronique en transmission. On caractérise les défauts de déformation : un vecteur de Burgers 1/2 [110] pour les dislocations glissant dans les plans (001) ; un vecteur de Burgers [1 — 1/n, 0,1] (avec n > 4) pour les dislocations glissant dans (010) auxquelles sont associés des défauts d'empilement parallèles à (010) dont le vecteur déplacement est [1/n, 0, 0] (n > 4) . On suggère des mécanismes de déformation pour ces expériences de déformation à 700 et 900° C.
Gestión del agua y minería en el Perú: manejo del agua en operaciones mineras e intervenciones en la cuenca
Authors: Espinar Álvarez Ángel 
Published: October 2019

En los últimos años, la industria minera viene desarrollando sus actividades en escenarios en los que el acceso y uso del agua constituye no sólo un recurso con el cual realizan los procesos minero-metalúrgicos, sino también un factor determinan- te para situarse como actor junto con otros en la cuenca, con quienes tiene que esta- blecer acuerdos no sólo de uso sino también de gestión compartida, sobre la base de procedimientos técnico-normativos que señala la autoridad competente en materia de recursos hídricos. La concurrencia y acuerdo por las disponibilidades hídricas de un territorio hidrográfico determinado mediada por la intervención regulatoria de la autoridad en la atención de las demandas hídricas, construye gobernabilidad en torno a los usos de los recursos hídricos en la cuenca, espacio privilegiado para realizar la gestión integrada del agua.
En la mayoría de las actividades productivas que usan agua y específicamente en la minería, existe consenso sobre la necesidad de incorporar como visión y en- foque una gestión integrada del recurso hídrico para asegurar su conservación, cali- dad y uso racional. La industria minera está empeñada en demostrar que sus actividades, especialmente el manejo de las aguas dentro y fuera de sus operacio- nes, contribuyen con el desarrollo sostenible, la protección del medio ambiente y específicamente de los recursos hídricos en las cuencas donde se ubican sus activi- dades, desarrollando sus operaciones en forma responsable para respetar y proteger su entorno.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Gerak Dasar Dengan Modifikasi Permainan Kecil Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ricky Zuhar , Triana Erit 
Published: October 2019

Secara umum tujuan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah untuk menghasilkan model pembelajaran gerak dasar untuk pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan sebagai bahan ajar guru SD pada pembelajaran Penjasorkes di SD. Di Sa (Rahadian, 2018)mping itu, penelitian dan pengembangan ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi secara mendalam tentang: pengembangan dan penerapan model pembelajaran bagi anak kelas IV dan V SD dan mengetahui efektivitas, efisiensi dan daya tarik hasil pengembangan pembelajaran gerak dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Research and Development ( R&D) dari Borg dan Ball. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah kuisioner, serta instrumen psikomotorik gerak dasar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap tanggapan/penilaian dari ahli/pelatih, hasilnya adalah 86,11 %, dari kriteria yang ditentukan dan dapat dikatakan bahwa Model Pembelajaran gerak dasar melalui Permainan kecil ini memenuhi kriteria VALID (80% - 100%) sehingga dapat digunakan dan dipraktekkan dalam proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar.
Luzes na Cidade: sobre as Paisagens Luminosas e os Cenários Noturnos da Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Góis Marcos Paulo Ferreira de 
Published: October 2019

As cidades têm sido objetos privilegiados de estudo nas ciências sociais,especialmente na Geografia. Contudo, as paisagens urbanas noturnas são pouco contempladas e suas dinâmicas e seus processos constitutivos estão praticamente ausentes nesses estudos. Este trabalho se propõe, portanto, a apresentar uma análise da noite urbana, colocando em evidência a importância da iluminação artificial nas cidades. Partimos da decomposição da paisagem noturna em cenas, com o intuito de com preender a nova configuração espacial da cidade através da luz. Para efeito de demonstração escolhemos utilizar o exemplo da cidade do Rio de Janeiro.
The application of FRAX values to determine the distribution of risk factors for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal women
Authors: Irfani Tri Hari 
Published: October 2019

Background: Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease in humans that causes a bone fracture occurring without trauma or after a minimum trauma as complication. Aim: This study was to apply FRAX values to investigate the distribution of risk factors of osteoporosis in menopause in Palembang community.Methods: Cross sectional approach was applied in this study in order to know the distribution of risk factors for osteoporosis in postmenopausal women at Sub District in Palembang, Sumatera selatan, Indonesia. The study population was women who reside in Sub District of Palembang. Samples are all postmenopausal women in that sub district of Palembang with ages between 50-79 years. The sub district was randomly selected based on the completeness of population data to facilitate the conduct of research, and then carried out questionnaires to women after that the data on risk factors will be incorporated into the FRAX score to earn the percentage Major Osteoporotic and hip fracture for the next 10 years.Results: The value of major FRAX osteoporotic most often found in the percentage of 20% (108 people), while the value of FRAX hip fracture most often found in the percentage of 3% (90 people).Conclusions: women will have a risk to get possibility fracture that can be occurred in the next 10 years. It is required counseling and provision of basic knowledge to the public about the various risk factors associated with the incidence of osteoporosis. This includes lifestyle, physical activity and sport Key words: Osteoporosis, FRAX, Postmenopausal Women
THE EFFECT OF EDUCATION LACTATION ON BREASTFEEDING BEHAVIOR INFANT 0-6 MONTHS IN KENDARI INDONESIA
Authors: Miaty Nur , Arsin A. Arsunan , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Syafar Muh 
Published: October 2019

Background: Provision of breast milk (ASI) is important because it lowers the risk of morbidity and mortality in infants. Breast milk is the ideal food for a baby's growth and development from birth to age 6 months. Thus, the appropriate interventions to improve the behavior of exclusive breastfeeding is really needed.Aim: To determine the effect of education lactation on behavior breastfeeding for infants 0-6 months.Methods: This was Quasy Experiment study with pre-test and post-test design with control group. Samples mother (gestational age ≥28-32 weeks) were divided into 3 groups: 1) those who received education lactation and a modification module (n = 21), 2) a group that only received a modification module (n = 21) and 3) a group that only received the MCH book (n = 20). Data were collected using a questionnaire, the implementation of the pre-test before starting lactation education, the first post-test after the intervention with a lag time of 2 months and the second post-test after the intervention with a lag time of 3 months.Results: There had been an increase of knowledge and attitude scores in each group and the highest in the group 1. At the age of 0-3 months, there was a difference in breastfeeding in all groups. In the sixth month, there was a change in group 2, while group 3 had no change, but some mothers given partially breastfed and formula. The tendency of increasing age of the baby causes mothers to give formula milk, but in group 1, majority of women still gave exclusive breastfeeding until the baby 6 months old. It was shown that there was an influence of lactation education on behavior of breastfeeding infants 0-6 months.Conclusion: Education lactation can improve knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mother to give breastfeeding up to 6 months.