bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Meida Pembelajaran Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Tata Ruang Melalui Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Geografis
Authors: Lubis Darwin Parlaungan , Sintong Mahara , Sirait Maringan 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas mahasiswa melakukan praktek lapangan dalam inovasi pembelajaran Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Tata Ruang melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) dan meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dengan pemanfaatan media WebCT e-Learning dalam penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) . Dalam penelitian ini model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah kuliah kerja lapangan, dimana mahasiswa dituntut untuk melakukan pembelajaran di lapangan dengan mengamati dan meanalisis kenampakan di lapanangan dengan konsep teori yang di pelajari.Selain itu, mahasiswa juga terlbat langsung dalam pemenfaatan IT melalui pencarian data dan informasi menggunakan internet. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Tata Ruang pada semester ganjil tahun akademik 2011/2012.Disamping itu, mahasiswa yang sedang melakukan penelitian dengan kajian pengembangan wilayah juga dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini.Berdasar hasil penilaian kerja kelompok mahasiswa dari tahap pra lapanganhingga tahappasca lapanga pada kegiatan pembelajaran praktek lapangan pengantar perencanaan pembangunan dan pengembangan wilayah mengalami peningkatan. Hal ini terlihat nilai mahasiswa pada tahap pra lapangan rata-rata nilai mahasiswa 80,47 dengan komposisi nilai (B = 72,50% dan C = 27,50 %) , tahap lapangan nilai rata-rata mahasiswa 81,56 dengan komposisi nilai (A = 12,50 %, B = 82,50 % dan nilai C = 12,50 %) dan tahap pasca lapangan memperoleh nilai rata-rata 81,56 dengan komposisi nilai (A = 22,70 %, B = 82,50 % dan C = 2,50 %). Hasil ini menunjukkan jumlah mahasiswa yang memiliki nilai yang tinggi semakin meningkat.Kata Kunci : Inovasi Pembelajaran, Praktek Lapangan, Perencanaan Pembangunan Wilayah dan Tata Ruang ƒ
STUDI TENTANG KONDISI ALIRAN DISTRIBUSI KOMODITAS DAN PERMASALAHAN KEMACETAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL PANCURBATU KECAMATAN PANCURBATU DELI SERDANG
Authors: Salim Agus , Berutu Nurmala 
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, (1) Jenis komoditas dagangan dan alirandistribusi komoditas di Pasar Tradisional Pancur Batu, dan (2) Permasalahan kemacetanlalulintas sebagai akibat dari keberadaan pasar Pancur Batu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan diPasar Pancur Batu. Sebagai sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah pedagang dan petugaspasar. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi,kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Jeniskomoditas yang terdapat di pasar Pancur Batu sangat beragan seperti sayuran, sembako,pakaian, daging, perhiasan, dan peralatan dapur. Komoditas pakaian diperoleh dari daerahMedan dengan aliran distribusi tipe saluran 3 (Produsen “ grosir “ pedagang eceran -konsumen) komoditas sayuran dan daging diperoleh dari daerah Karo, Sibolangit, NamoRambe, Kutalimbaru, Sunggal dan daerah sekitar Pancur Batu dengan aliran distribusi tipesaluran 2, (Produsen - pedagang eceran - konsumen) komoditas sembako, emas, peralatandapur, bahan jahitan diperoleh dari daerah Medan dengan aliran distribusi tipe saluran 4(Produsen “ agen “ grosir - pedagang eceran - konsumen). (2) . Penyebab utama kemacetanadalah kehadiran pedagang kaki lima yang berjualan di badan jalan dan di kawasan terminalPancur Batu. Kemacetaan lalulintas paling padat terjadi pada hari sabtu dan minggudimana kemacetan maksimum terjadi pada pukul 16.00-17.00 dengan nilai LOS 0.80.Kata Kunci: Pasar Tradisional, Aliran distribusi Komunitas dagangan, Kemacetan lalulintas
Strategic Design of Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Professional Literacy Teaching Content in the Modern Service Industry Program in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Zhao Ruiye 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
The modern service industry is a new engine driving economic and social development, and the introduction of intelligent technology to optimize the optimization of professional teaching content can provide a source of motivation for the cultivation of high-quality professional service talents. This paper selects two dimensions of teaching resources recommendation and professional setting of the modern service industry in higher vocational colleges for analysis. In terms of teaching resource recommendation, the driver algorithm is used to collect teaching resources of the modern service industry, extract the resource characteristics of teaching content through keywords, and input them into the intelligent recommendation model of teaching content that combines capsule network and attention mechanism. In terms of adaptability of professional settings and industrial structures, the adaptability of modern service industry teaching can be verified through the aggregation degree, coincidence degree, and deviation degree. In this way, the optimization strategy for teaching content and professional settings in the modern service industry in higher vocational colleges is proposed. When using the model of this paper to carry out the recommendation of teaching resources for the modern service industry, the maximum gap in the COV value of the course teaching resources recommendation is 6.4 percentage points, and the fluctuation range of the NDCG value is between 4.45 and 4.79. The fit between the structure of students enrolled in the modern service industry and the tertiary industry ranged from −0.352 to −0.396, and the mean values of industry deviation and employment deviation were 0.292 and 0.499, respectively. Higher vocational colleges and universities should continuously promote the fitness of teaching resources and students, and establish a benign closed-loop consensus mechanism for industrial development and specialty settings.
Personalized Physical Education Teaching Path Planning and Optimization Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Liu Yu 
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Physical education courses have always been an important part of students’ comprehensive quality education, and how to make full use of big data technology to improve the informatisation level of physical education teaching has become an urgent problem to be solved at present. Through an overview of the characteristics of the personalised physical education teaching model based on deep reinforcement learning, the feature types of the collected data are clarified, and a series of data preprocessing operations are taken to remove the interfering information in the data. From the principle of deep reinforcement learning, the deep Q-network algorithm is designed, and the state space, action space, reward function, and selection strategy in the personalised sports teaching path planning model are also defined and designed. Comprehensive simulation experiments and statistical analysis confirm the personalized sports teaching path planning model based on deep reinforcement learning. In contrast, the DQN algorithm can achieve good results in any situation, and can give the most suitable personalised teaching plan according to each student’s problem in order to achieve the purpose of personalised sports teaching path planning and dynamic adjustment. The teaching model in this paper has a significant relationship with the traditional teaching model in terms of physical education learning autonomy, participation in physical education classes, and skill test scores, i.e., the teaching model in this paper has a better optimisation effect than the traditional teaching model.
The Institutionalization of Environmental Discourse: an Analysis of the History of International Conferences
Authors: Aguiar Leonel Azevedo de 
Published: October 2024

Objective: Investigate the institutionalization of environmental protection discourse through international conferences sponsored by the United Nations.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that underlie the research are in the works Archeology of Knowledge and Order of Discourse, by Michel Foucault.

Method: The Foucault archaeological method and documentary research are adopted. The corpus of the survey of official, unofficial and civil society documents is situated within the framework of the Stockholm-72 and Rio-92 conferences.

Results and Discussion: The critical analysis of the documents points in particular to the clash of political, economic and social forces around concepts such as eco-development and sustainable development. It concludes by pointing out that, although the environmental discourse has become institutionalized at government level, these concepts were aimed first and foremost at producing a global consensus.

Research Implications: The research contributes to the understanding of contemporary environmental challenges.

Originality/Value: The study proposes a Foucauldian approach to evaluating environmental discourse.
Connectedness Analysis And Investment Strategy Between Stablecoins And International Stock Indices
Authors: Ika Maradjabessy  , Zaafri Ananto Husodo  
Published: October 2024

This research analyzes the dynamic connectedness between fiat-based stablecoins represented by USDC, USDP, and USDT, and gold-based stablecoins represented by DGX and GLC with indices international stocks represented by S&P500, STOXX50, Nikkei225, CSI300, and JKSE using the new method, the DCC-GARCH based dynamic, connected approach. The result shows dynamic connectedness between stablecoins and the stocks indices; this research continues to adopt the DCC-GARCH t-copula method to find investment strategies by calculating the hedging ratio and portfolio weight. Overall, this research finds evidence that portfolio construction can significantly reduce investment risk in all assets used on two assets, Nikkei225 and JKSE. In contrast, the investment strategy with portfolio weights in long positions is suitable for gold-based stablecoins GLC and DGX, where these two assets can be a diversification strategy in compiling a portfolio in long positions with all the assets used.
Estimation of Some Antioxidant Factors in Postmenopausal Iraqi Women with Hypertension
Authors: Jassim Abeer Mohammed , Hussain Zainab Khidhair 
Published: October 2024

Postmenopausal women with hypertension may be linked with cardiovascular risk factors like visceral obesity. Changes in antioxidant levels and lipid profile are considered risk factors concerning heart disease that arises during postmenopausal. Ninety Iraqi women aged between 53-70 years, sixty women with postmenopausal hypertension, and thirty healthy postmenopausal women were selected as control for this study. Blood samples were taken to measure some antioxidants through enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA) and lipid profile by enzymatic technique. Results showed that the mean of catalase levels was significantly lower in patients (257.62±6.99) compared towith the control group (499.30±13.08). Glutathione results were significantly lower in patients (10.99±0.26) compared with the healthy control (39.32±2.03). Cholesterol levels were significantly higher in patients (236.09±1.91), while lower levels were observed in the control group (172.67±4.92). Triglyceride levels were significantly higher both in patients (182.10±2.68) and the healthy group (145.92±5.85). HDL levels were significantly lower in patients (29.91±0.37) compared with the control group (43.02±1.38). VLDL levels were significantly higher in patients (36.49±0.54) compared with the control (29.16±1.17). LDL levels were significantly higher in patients (169.74±2.20) than in the control group (1 00.48±5.41). It can be concluded from the results that antioxidant levels decreased in postmenopausal women than in the control group. Elevation in lipid profile of postmenopausal women was observed compared with the control group.
A Cognitive Analysis of American and Kurdish National Anthems in the light of Text World Theory
Authors: Hassan Ikhlas Mahdi 
Published: October 2024

The present study is an attempt to find out the extent to which text world theory can be applied to the analysis of American and Kurdish national anthems. It also seeks to find out the way the receivers of national anthems relate the text world into the real world, and how the interaction between them can help readers manipulate their background knowledge and real experience to process and interpret these texts. To this end, text world theory is adopted for the analysis of the selected national anthems. The results of the analysis have shown that the text world theory can provide a systematic and scientific interpretation which can enhance the reader’s comprehension of national anthems. The analysis results have also shown some similarities between English and Kurdish national anthems in terms of applying the parameters of the selected model.
Translating Personification in Prophetic Hadith into English
Authors: Safi Safwan Hameed 
Published: October 2024

Personification is a universal linguistic phenomenon commonly used in Arabic and English to add aesthetic values to the text. As a type of figuration, personification is problematic in translation, especially in religious texts. This study deals with the rhetorical device of the Prophetic Hadith and its rendition in English. It hypothesizes that literal translation is not always appropriate as far as personification is concerned. Additionally, the vivid image implied in personified objects cannot be preserved by translators. On this basis, the study attempts to review and analyze (10) texts including personification (namely parts of the animate body organs) along with (2) renditions for each to examine and determine the suitable technique(s) in terms of ‘possibility’ and ‘necessity’ suggested by Newmark in addition to other theorists. One of the key results of this paper is that a personifying expression is not employed haphazardly in the Prophetic Hadith; rather, it implies effective means and impressive hints. Hence, special addressing is needed in translation, considering conveying meaning at the expense of form if necessary.
الوعي السردي بالواقع العراقي المعاصر قراءة في روايات محسن الرملي
Authors: إبراهيم سامان جليل 
Published: October 2024

يحاول هذا البحث الموسوم بـ " الوعي السردي بالواقع العراقي المعاصر ، قراءة في روايات محسن الرملي " ، أن يسلط الضوء على جملة من القضايا التي تركز على المجتمع بكل خلفياته الثقافية ، وهذه القضايا التي يحملها المتن السردي أسهمت في تشكيل العمل الروائي ورسم أبعاده.
وتوّزع البحث على مقدمة وتمهيد وأربعة مباحث ، ففي المقدمة تناولت أهم الأسباب التي تقف وراء اختيار هذه الأعمال الروائية ، وعرضت في التمهيد " مفهوم الوعي السردي " ، وجاء المبحث الأول بعنوان " الوعي السردي بالواقع النفسي تجاه الآخر " ، وقدَّم المبحث الثاني " الوعي السردي تجاه العادات والتقاليد " ، أَما المبحث الثالث فقد احتوى على " الوعي السردي تجاه الهُويّة المنفتحة والمغلقة " ، وتضمّن المبحث الرابع " الوعي السردي تجاه الخطاب الديني وازدواجية التفسير" ، وختمنا البحث بأبرز النتائج التي توصلنا إليها ، وأردف ذلك بقائمة المصادر والمراجع المعتمدة .
وقد اعتمد البحث على منهج وصفي تحليلي يتكئ على إجراءات النقد الثقافي من أجل التعرف على الأنساق الثقافية التي تمارس لعبة الخفاء والتجلي داخل الخطابات المركزية .
The Role of Multi-sensory Learning Activities on Iraqi Preparatory School Pupils' Communication
Authors: Omar Marwa Yashar , Saleh Madeha Saif Aldeen 
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify how multi-sensory learning activities affect the communication growth of Iraqi preparatory school pupils as well as how those pupils' communication skills evolve in the classroom. Multi-sensory learning activities engage multiple senses (visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile) to enhance information processing and retention. By incorporating diverse sensory stimuli, these activities create rich and engaging learning experiences that cater to various learning styles. The research is hypothetical in that, in the posttest for Visual Learning Pupils, posttest for Auditory Learning Pupils, posttest for Kinesthetic Learning Pupils, and posttest for Tactile Learning Pupils communication test, The mean scores of the experimental groups and the control group differ statistically significantly. In the current research, 100 fifth-stage pupils were chosen during the academic year 2023–2024 from Aghalar Preparatory School for Boys. Every group is equal in terms of age and parents' level of education.
The researcher statistically analyzed the data collected from the four post-test outcomes using one-way, two-way, three-way, and four-way ANOVA (analysis of variance) to gauge the pupils' post-test communication. Multi-sensory learning activities are more successful than using the traditional approach for communication, The results demonstrate a statistically significant difference in mean scores between the experimental groups and the control group. Concluding remarks, suggestions for more research, and recommendations complete the research.
Intraoperative iatrogenic seizure induced by transcranial motor-evoked potential during spinal surgery: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Sukkar Faisal A. , Albalawi Sultan F. , AlSindi Tala S. , Alomar Soha A. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Intraoperative neuromonitoring is an essential tool for detecting early intraoperative neurological changes during spinal surgery. Only rarely do seizures occur during transcranial motor-evoked potentials (TcMEP).

Case Description:
A 44-year-old male presented with a magnetic resonance (MR)--documented L5-S1 T2-hyperintense intradural mass that heterogeneously enhanced with Gadolinium and extended through the right S1 neural foramen. Utilizing transcranial motor-evoked potential (Tc-MEP) before the skin incision, the patient developed the 1st seizure that lasted for 2 min. The 2nd seizure occurred after the initial incision and lasted for around 15 min; at this point, the procedure was terminated. After brain MR studies documented no structural lesion and other etiologies of seizures were ruled out, the patient underwent an uneventful resection of the L5–S1 spinal lesion.

Conclusion:
Although the risk of seizures from Tc-MEP is very low, it is crucial to be aware of this potential side effect. If they occur, surgical procedures should be aborted and diagnostic studies performed to rule out the presence of structural lesions and/or other reasons for seizure activity.
The frontal aslant tract: Anatomical description and case report
Authors: Castruita Ramon , Perez Samuel , Baldoncini Matias , Forlizzi Valeria , Martínez Angel 
Published: October 2024

Background:
Advances in surgical techniques, neuroimaging, and white matter fiber dissection have facilitated the identification of critical tracts like the frontal aslant tract (FAT) that have garnered attention, despite remaining poorly recognized within the neurosurgical community.

Case Description:
We report the case of a 37-year-old male right-handed patient presenting with headache and epilepsy, in whom neuroimaging revealed an intra-axial lesion in the left middle frontal gyrus closely associated with FAT. Successful navigation-guided resection of the lesion was achieved, resulting in a favorable neurological outcome attributable to the preservation of the tract. This case is complemented by a review of the literature and anatomical dissection of FAT in a human specimen.

Conclusion:
The FAT has emerged as a critical white matter structure in neurosurgery, given its involvement in speech and motor functions. This case demonstrates the importance of advanced imaging modalities and intraoperative technologies to ensure safe resection.
Review/Perspective: Incidence and treatment of CSF leaks/dural tears (DT) occurring during anterior cervical surgery
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A. 
Published: October 2024

Background:
The incidence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks/dural tears (DT) occurring during anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) are typically relatively low. However, this frequency markedly increases when anterior corpectomy and fusion (ACF) are performed to address ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL).

Methods:
The reported frequencies of CSF leaks/DT occurring during elective ACDF (i.e. exclusive of trauma), ranges from 0.24% to 1.7%. Notably, this incidence substantially rises for multilevel ACF addressing anterior OPLL, markedly varying from 3.4 - 44.7%.

Results:
The classical risks of anterior cervical CSF leaks/DT with anterior cervical surgery may be minimized utilizing an operating microscope. For OPLL, careful evaluation of preoperative non-contrast CT studies is critical, especially to document whether any of the 3 signs of dural penetrance is present. Here, posterior operative choices should be strongly considered in the presence of sufficient lordosis and/or a Positive K Line (+ K Line) as this will avoid an anterior cervical CSF leak/dural fistula. Alternatively, for patients with kyphosis and a Negative K Line (- K Line), preoperative anticipation and planning to treat an intraoperative anterior CSF leak/DT (i.e. direct anterior primary dural graft repair with 7-0 Gore-Tex sutures, microdural staples, microfibrillar collagen, wound-peritoneal shunt, and lumbar drain or lumboperitneal shunt) are essential in the course of performing direct anterior OPLL resection.

Conclusion:
The incidence of anterior cervical CSF leaks/DT is relatively low (i.e. range 0.24 - 1.7%) where ACDF is performed for disc disease/spur/spondylosis exclusive of OPLL. However, where ACF is performed for multilevel OPLL, the risk of CSF Leaks/DT is substantially higher (i.e. range 4.3-44.7%).
Upaya Pemerintah dalam Menurunkan Angka Pernikahan Dini di Desa Teluk Sentosa Kabupaten Labuhan Batu
Authors: Azris Dian Novelia , Mailin Mailin 
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the government's efforts to reduce the number of early marriages in Teluk Sentosa Village, the government party referred to here is the religious affairs office (KUA). This research uses a descriptive qualitative method which aims to describe the atmosphere or situation in the research. This research was conducted by means of observation, interviews and documentation conducted with two informants in the form of religious instructors at the religious affairs office. The results found are: that the government has made many efforts to reduce the number of marriages in Teluk Sentosa village, one of which is by means of a socialization program carried out by them and notification of marriage requirements on a regular basis, which is carried out by the KUA government to the community and also adolescents. . In addition, it provides education about early marriage so as to provide new, open views and changes to the community regarding early marriages that occur, especially in Teluk Sentosa village. Religious instructors are presented as an aid in guiding the surrounding community in carrying out efforts made from the religious affairs office itself. In addition, the religious affairs office (KUA) has also provided solutions and also problem solving if things happen that are not desired in the underage couple, then the government has negotiated with certain conditions so that it can make it easier for the couple.