bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Contribution of women entrepreneurs’ initiatives to community welfare in Kanjongo, Nyamasheke District, Rwanda
Authors: Sibomana Providence , Ingabire Aline 
Published: October 2019

Entrepreneurship has been a male-dominated phenomenon from the very early age, but time has changed the situation and brought women as today's most memorable and inspirational entrepreneurs. In almost all the developed countries in the world women are putting their steps at par with the men to increase the productivity of their society. This study has been done purposely to show the contribution of women in country development starting from them towards surroundings in Kanjongo sector of Nyamasheke district, Western province of Rwanda. The socioeconomic contribution of women in community development has been assessed using interview; the economic benefits analysis has been conducted to compare the women entrepreneurs’ status before and after being engaged in entrepreneurial activity. The results indicated that 37.21% of women contributed to the payment of health insurance for themselves and families while they were only 15.12% before. The capacity of paying school fees for their children has increased from 12.79% to 24.42%. The capacity of saving above 50,000 Frw has grown up from 27.91% to 62.8%. Their tax payment capability was raised from 19.77% to 100% as well as the capacity of having domestic animal which has risen from 27.91% to 100%. The construction of houses, job creation and food security also were known as fields where women used their earnings. Women entrepreneurs revealed challenges of lacking experience and skills at a level of 47.67%. These findings show that women entrepreneurs should be more sensitized on the importance of taking entrepreneurships initiatives and the government should organize short and long trainings to women to enhance their entrepreneurships skills and sustain their businesses.
RETRACTED: Platelet-Derived Exosomal MicroRNA-25-3p Inhibits Coronary Vascular Endothelial Cell Inflammation Through Adam10 via the NF-κB Signaling Pathway in ApoE−/− Mice
Authors: Yao Ye , Sun Weidong , Sun Qingfeng , Jing Bao , Liu Siqi , Liu Xinyu , Shen Guanghui , Chen Ru , Wang Haiyang 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Coronary artery disease originates from the blockage of the inner walls of the coronary arteries due to a plaque buildup. Accumulating studies have highlighted the role of microRNAs (miRs) delivered by exosomes in the progression of coronary artery disease. Thus, the current study was to elucidate the role and mechanism by which miR-25-3p influences oxidized low density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced coronary vascular endothelial cell (CVEC) inflammation.Methods: Primarily isolated CVECs were treated with ox-LDL to induce inflammation. Atherosclerosis models were induced in ApoE−/− mice and the peripheral blood platelet exosomes (PLT-Exo) were extracted and induced by thrombin, followed by co-culture with CVECs. The relationship between miR-25-3p and A disintegrin and metalloprotease 10 (Adam10) as well as the involvement of the NF-κB signaling pathway was evaluated. In order to evaluate the effect of PLT-Exo containing miR-25-3p on ox-LDL-induced CVEC inflammation, lipid accumulation and fibrosis, miR-25-3p mimic/inhibitor (in vitro), miR-25-3p agomir (in vivo), and si-Adam10 were delivered.Results: MiR-25-3p was expressed poorly in ox-LDL-induced CVECs and vascular tissues but exhibited high levels of expression in thrombin-induced PLT-Exo of atherosclerosis models of ApoE−/− mice. CVECs endocytosed PLT-Exo upregulated the miR-25-3p expression. Adam10 was identified as a target gene of miR-25-3p. The thrombin-induced activated PLT-Exo carrying miR-25-3p reduced Adam10 expression to inhibit ox-LDL-induced CVEC inflammation and lipid deposition through downregulating levels of α-smooth muscle actin, Collagen I a1, Collagen III a1, triglycerides, total cholesterol, interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and tumor necrosis factor-α. Furthermore, the NF-κB signaling pathway participated in the inhibitory effect of PLT-Exo carrying miR-25-3p.Conclusion: Collectively, PLT-Exo overexpressing miR-25-3p attenuates ox-LDL-induced CVEC inflammation in ApoE−/− mouse models of atherosclerosis.
KOMENTAR TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN FILSAFAT IBN RUSYD
Authors: Ardhy Mohammad Yasin 
Published: October 2019

Mengkaji pemikiran seorang tokoh cendekiawan Muslim adalah suatu upaya mulia agar kita sebagai penulis dan pembaca dapat mengetahui dan memahami hakekat dari pemikiran tokoh dimaksud. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penulis dalam kesempatan ini ingin melakukan kajian singkat Pemikiran Ibnu Rusyd tentang Filsafat dan Agama dengan harapan akan mengantar kita sebagai pembaca mengerti dan memahami apa sesungguhnya yang menjadi pemikiran seorang cendekiawan Muslim seperti Ibnu Rusyd. Tulisan ini juga dimaksudkan untuk memenuhi tugas yang diberikan oleh Dr. A. Ilyas Ismail, MA sebagai Pengampu Mata Kuliah Filsafat Ilmu dalam kapasitas Penulis sebagai Mahasiswa pada Program Studi S3 (Doktor) Ilmu Hukum.
Filsafat sebagaimana yang penulis fahami adalah suatu pemikiran yang mengarahkan seseorang untuk cinta kebijaksanaan sesuai pengertian secara etimologi dari kata “filsafat”, yang dalam bahasa Yunani disebut philoshopia (philos : cinta dan sophos : bijaksana)” (Sukarno Aburaera dkk, 2013 : 25). Dari pengertian ini kita diberikan pemahaman bahwa filsafat adalah upaya seseorang dalam melakukan perenungan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan yang luas sehingga yang bersangkutan dapat menjadi manusia bijaksana dan hasil pemikirannya bermanfaat bagi dirinya dan orang lain secara terpadu. Hal ini sesuai dengan Sabda Rasulullaah Sallallaahu ‘Alayihi wa Sallam bahwa “sebaik-baik manusia adalah yang bermanfaat bagi manusia laiinya”.
DOKTRIN LEX SPORTIVA VERSUS HUKUM KEOLAHRAGAAN NASIONAL
Authors: Riyanto Slamet 
Published: October 2019

Doktrin Lex Sportiva dirumuskan sebagai ajaran mengenai hukum yang khusus mengatur tentang olahraga yang dibentuk oleh institusi komunitas olahraga itu sendiri dan berlaku serta ditegakkan oleh lembaga olahraga itu sendiri tanpa intervensi dari hukum positif suatu negara dan tanpa intervensi dari hukum internasional. Lex sportiva ini tegas-tegas menolak digunakannya hukum nasional suatu negara, baik dalam penyelenggaraan, pengawasan, pengendalian, maupun penyelesaian sengketa olahraga cabang olahraga. Selain itu cabang-cabang olahraga juga menolak campur tangan atau intervensi pemerintah atau negara dalam kekisruhan yang terjadi dalam organisasi cabang olaharaga. Bahkan federasi internasional cabang olahraga ini tidak segan-segan menjatuhkan sanksi kepada federasi nasional cabang olahraga dari suatu negara peserta yang pemerintah atau negaranya melakukan campur tangan atau intervensi terhadap penyelenggaraan cabang olahraga ini. Dalam konteks Indonesia, kehadiran peraturan perundang-undangan keolahragaan seringkali dimaknai oleh federasi internasional cabang olahraga dan atau penganut lex sportiva di Indonesia sebagai bentuk campur tangan atau intervensi negara terhadap penyelenggaraan sepakbola yang menjadi kewenangannya, sehingga harus ditolak. Mereka berpandangan bahwa Hukum Olahraga Nasional Indonesia yang dimanifestasikan dalam Undang-Undang Sistem Keolahragaan Nasional (UU SKN) dan 3 (tiga) Peraturan Pemerintah, hanya boleh mengatur hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan olahraga dari sisi public interest-nya saja. Itupun dengan catatan bahwa norma-norma hukum dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibuat oleh Pemerintah Indonesia tersebut tidak mengintervensi terhadap Lex Sportiva. Jika UU SKN dan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya mengatur terlalu jauh dan masuk ke ranah lex sportiva, maka dapat dipastikan olahraga di Indonesia tidak diakui sebagai bagian dari olahraga internasional. Disini dapat dikatakan telah terjadi benturan antara sistem hukum keolahragaan nasional sebagai salah satu alat pengembangan kedaulatan negara yang menganut paham positifisme dengan lex sportiva sebagai alat pengembangan kesejahteraan masyarakat yang menganut paham utilitiarisme.
Impact of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on Service Quality in Banking Sector, Vavuniya District
Authors: Kandeepan Visvanathan , Vivek Ramakrishnan , Seevaratnam Tharani 
Published: October 2019

Purpose: The purposes of this research is to analyze the impact of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour on the Service Quality in the Banks in Vavuniya District, Sri Lanka.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Closed questionnaires were used for measuring the Organizational Citizenship Behaviour and Service Quality of banking sector. Questionnaire were distributed and collected in Vavuniya district. The conclusion were drawn from Regression analysis, ANOVAs and Pearson correlation.
Findings: Result revealed that although Organizational Citizenship Behaviour had significantly positive relationship with Service Quality it had not exerted significant impact on Service Quality.
Practical implication: The research has implications in the efforts taken by the Banks in improving the service quality and organizational performance through employees.
Originality/ value: The bank managers , government and the other stakeholders are expected to realize the importance of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) and build a good customer relationship and improve the service quality in the current context of emerging many new financial institutions.
An Assessment of Assuring E-Learning Education Quality on MBA Program in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Kumar K R , Sivakumar B N 
Published: October 2019

As of late, numerous colleges and instructive organizations have made extensive interests in e-learning frameworks. These are frameworks that convey instructive administrations by means of electronic channels. Administration quality has been examined in past research as a basic factor for estimating frameworks achievement. Unassuming consideration has been paid to factors influencing the administration conveyance quality in the e-learning field. The goal of this examination is to recognize the factors considered to affect the e-learning frameworks benefit conveyance quality through a review of partners. The principle finding of this investigation is that IT foundation, framework quality, and data quality altogether influence benefit conveyance quality in the e-learning frameworks field. IT framework administrations were found to assume a basic part in enhancing framework quality and data quality, and this develop can be considered as an establishment of conveying top notch instructive administrations.
Marxismo e Políticas de Trabalho e Educação - MTE
Authors: Peixoto Elza 
Published: October 2019

O manuscrito tem por objeto a exposição do eixo teórico-metodológico a partir do qual estamos desenvolvendo investigações no interior do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas Marxismo e Políticas de Trabalho e Educação. Defende-se a tese de que o educador tem que ser educado para aprender a orientar as suas ações na perspectiva de um posicionamento classista no chão das escolas.
A Relação entre Ações Individuais e Coletivas para a Educação Ambiental numa Escola de Educação Básica: uma Abordagem a partir da Teoria da Atividade
Authors: Mendes João Roberto , Fraga Nilson Fraga 
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa partiu do pressuposto de que, embora seja possível alcançar resultados significativos com as práticas de Educação Ambiental no interior das instituições de ensino básico, há uma ruptura quanto aos objetivos alcançados com crianças e adolescentes, pois observa-se que é comum essas práticas se constituírem como isoladas e direcionadas apenas por um ou alguns membros dessas instituições. Admitiu-se como problema desta pesquisa, as relações entre ações individuais e coletivas no direcionamento de ações de Educação Ambiental. Para tanto, teve-se como objetivo geral da pesquisa analisar, a partir da Teoria da Atividade, as relações que se estabelecem entre os sujeitos de uma escola de educação básica, considerando as práticas de Educação Ambiental. Como objetivos específicos; Identificar ações de Educação Ambiental na escola; Investigar, a partir dos pressupostos da Teoria da Atividade, as relações que seestabelecem entre os sujeitos da pesquisa, tendo como propósito a Educação Ambiental. Como base da pesquisa, adotou-se os a Teoria da Atividade: Vygotsky (1978), Leontiev (1981) e Engeström (1987); e o pensamento de Loureiro (2003); Sato e Carvalho (2005), como referencial para a Educação Ambiental. Optou-se por realização de observações diretas e entrevistas gravadas envolvendo: todos os sujeitos da escola. A análise dos dados evidenciou como vem ocorrendo o direcionamento de ações e as relações entre os sujeitos tendo como propósito o alcance dos objetivos da Educação Ambiental na escola pesquisada.
THE EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, FIRM SIZE, POLITICAL CONNECTION AND FIXED ASSET INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON MINING COMPANIES LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2015-2017)
Authors: Prapitasari Ayu , Safrida Lili 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this reserch is to examine and analyze (1) the influenceof profability on tax avoidance, (2) the influence of leverage on tax avidance, (3) the influence of company size on tax avoidance, (4) the influence of political connection on tax avoidance, and (5) the influence of intensity of fixed assets on tax avoidance
The object of this research used mining company listed in BEI in 2015-2017. Companies which used as sample were 17 samples for 3 years of observation. The technique of data analysis used logistic regression analysis
The results of this research shows that profitability has a positive influence on tax avoidance because high profitability will ncrease the taxes. On the other hand, leverage, company size, political connection, and intensity of fixed assets have negative influene on tax avoidance because the company is considering to long term effect on performing tax avoidance
Porównanie skuteczności wybranych algorytmów rozpoznawania twarzy w przypadku zdjęć o niskiej jakości
Authors: Gozdur Jakub , Wiśniewski Bartosz , Kopniak Piotr 
Published: October 2019

Celem artykułu jest określenie skuteczności popularnych algorytmów rozpoznawania twarzy w przypadku zdjęć o niskiej jakości. W trakcie pracy zostały opisane podstawowe algorytmy rozpoznawania twarzy takie jak LBPH, Eigenfaces i Fisherfaces. Do przeprowadzenia badań stworzono platformę badawczą wyposażona w oprogramowanie pozwalające testować dane i zbierać wyniki. Rezultaty badań pokazała, że jedynym algorytmem nadającym się do takich rozwiązań jest LBPH. Pozostałe natomiast nie uzyskały odpowiednio wysokiego współczynnika skuteczności.
EDITORIAL
Authors: PARENTE CLÁUDIA MOTA DARÓS , GUSMÃO EMERY MARQUES 
Published: October 2019

A Educação em Revista tem o prazer de publicar o Número Especial/2017 focalizando a temática da Educação Integral em Tempo Integral congregando seis artigos produzidos por pesquisadores de instituições brasileiras e estrangeiras.
READAPTAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES COMO UMA PROMESSA QUE NÃO SE CUMPRE: UMA ANÁLISE DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: AMARAL Graziele Alves , MENDES Ana Magnólia Bezerra 
Published: October 2019

Esse estudo, de natureza teórica, buscou apresentar um mapeamento sobre os estudos de readaptação profissional no cenário científico brasileiro, por meio de buscas nas bases de dados Scielo, PePSIC e Domínio Público. Foram encontrados 14 trabalhos, a maioria de natureza qualitativa. O número reduzido de estudos sobre esse tema contrasta com a dimensão do problema do adoecimento no trabalho. A classe profissional mais estudada foi a de professores, corroborando com o aumento do índice de adoecimentos entre docentes. Dentre os temas trabalhados, a maioria dos estudos analisou o sentido da readaptação para os readaptados ou avaliou o processo de readaptação. Apenas um estudo buscou convergir pesquisa com intervenção. Os estudos mostram que a forma como têm sido conduzidos os processos de readaptação, na maioria das vezes desconsiderando o contexto laboral que gerou o adoecimento e culpabilizando o trabalhador, tem agravado seu estado de saúde. Assim, a promessa da readaptação no sentido de promoção da saúde do trabalhador não se cumpre. Sugere-se uma agenda de pesquisas que proponham intervenções que vislumbre perspectivas de melhorias das condições de trabalho e de saúde da classe docente, incluindo investigações sobre reabilitação profissional entre professores de escolas particulares.
PENGGUNAAN BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI RAGI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SUBKULTUR JARINGAN MANGGIS (Garcinia mangostana L) SECARA IN-VITRO
Authors: Marlina Astri , Nopsagiarti Tri , Jamalludin Jamalludin 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan berbagai konsentrasi Ragi terhadap pertumbuhan subkultur jaringan manggis secara In-Vitro. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap non faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 taraf perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan, yaitu pemberian Ragi 0 % ; 4,5 %; 9 % ; dan 13,5 %. Dengan demikian penelitian ini terdiri dari 12 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan terdiri dari 1 botol kultur yang masing-masing berisi 2 eksplan. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini antara lain : umur muncul tunas (hari), jumlah tunas (minggu), panjang tunas (cm), berat planlet (mg). Data pengamatan dianalisis secara statistik dan uji lanjut menggunakan BNJ pada taraf 5 %. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ragi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap umur mucul tunas manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.), sedangkan parameter pengamatan lainnya berpengaruh nyata, dimana perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada R2 (Pemberian Konsentrasi Ragi 9 %) dengan jumlah tunas 2,5 tunas, panjang tunas 2,78 cm, berat planlet 0,25 mg.
المَسَاْئِلُ اللغَوِيةُ في مُعْجَمِ الوَاعِي لابْنِ الخرَّاْطِ الإشْبِيلِيّ جَمْعًا ودِرَاسَةً
Authors: الثّوابيّة هيثم 
Published: October 2019

تتغيا هذه الدّراسة جمع الآراء اللغويّة – ما استطاعت إليهِ سبيلًا – لابن الخرّاط الإشبيليّ التي بثّهَا في معجمه المفقود (الواعي)، وتصنيفها ضمن مستويات لغوية ودراستها، إذ تقصّتِ الدّراسة تلك الآراء من المظان العربيّة القديمة التي أشارت إلى المعجم أو مؤلفه صراحةً.
وقد خطّت الدّراسة نهجًا تسير عليه وصولًا إلى غايتها المَرُومة، وأفضتْ طبيعتها إلى أنْ تبتدئ بمهادٍ يختصُّ بالحديثِ عن ابن الخرّاط الإشبيليّ ومكانته اللغويّة، ثمّ تَبِعَهُ الجانب العمليّ الذي يقوم على استقراء آرائه اللغويّة مُصنّفةً حسب المسائل اللغويّة التي تنتمي إليها، مشفوعةً بالتّحليل والتّعليل، مقرونةً بتبيان المصادر اللغويّة التي اعتمد عليها ابن الخرّاط في بناء معجمه.
وتمخض عن الدّراسة مجموعة من النّتائجِ، أهمّها: أنّ الواعي معجم من المعاجم اللغويّة الموسوعيّة التي تمثل جانبًا مهمًّا في الفكر المعجميّ العربيّ، وهو يمثل جزءًا مفقودًا من تراثنا اللغويّ، إذ يعدُّ من المعجمات التي تصنّف تحت باب (الغريب في القرآن والحديث الشّريف). كما تظهر مكانته العلميّة من خلال اعتماد كثير من العلماء اللاحقين عليه، وظهر ذلك من عدد تكرار استشهاداتهم بآرائه، والطريقة العلميّة التي عوّل عليها ابن الخرّاط في معالجة المسائل اللغويّة، التي تظهر شخصيته العلميّة المُتفردة في الاختيار والتّحليل.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN UMSIDA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA BISNIS
Authors: Prasojo Bayu Hari , Ariyanti Novia 
Published: October 2019

This descriptive study used a quantitative approach that aims at describing the students' critical thinking in solving business mathematics problems with respect to the origin of the school majors. Subjects were students of FEB management UMSIDA first half of the academic year 2016/2017. Data collection techniques in the form of tests to complete the Problem Solving Test (TPM) and the provision of critical thinking questionnaire relating to the work of students on TPM has been given. Data were analyzed using the average, percentage and Pearson Product Moment Correlation test (PPM). And the results showed that (1) the ability to solve business mathematics problems, student majoring in science studies is higher than the ability to solve mathematical problems business student majoring in social studies or student majoring in vocational school (2) critical thinking skills of students majoring in science studies, social studies and vocational school overall thinking ability critical successively shows the critical criterion, quite critical and critical enough (3) critical thinking skills of students at every step of Polyaâ€™s Problem Solving as follows: (a) at the stage Understanding the problem, a student of the science studies showed criteria please critical, a student of the social studies indicate criteria quite Critical and student of vocational school indicate the criteria fairly Critical (b) at the stage Make a Plan, a student of the science studies indicates the criteria fairly critical, a student of the social studies indicate criteria is quite critical and student of vocational school indicate the criteria fairly Critical (c) at the stage implement the plan, a student of the science studies showed criteria please Critical, a student of the social studies indicate criteria please Critical and student of vocational school indicate criteria please Critical (c) at the stage Checking Back, a student of the science studies indicates the criteria Critical, a student of the social studies show Critical criteria and student of vocational schools show the criteria, please Critical (4) there is a strong relationship between Business Mathematics problem Solving ability with Students Critical Thinking Skills.
Keywords: evaluation of learning, realibility, discrimination power
DIMENSI METRIK PADA HASIL OPERASI KORONA DUA BUAH GRAF
Authors: P. Silviana Maya , Kapita Syarifuddin N. 
Published: October 2019

Misalkan didefinisikan sebagai graf terhubung dengan himpunan titik pada graf dan himpunan titik pada graf G yang anggotanya telah ditentukan. Representasi titik , untuk setiap terhadap W dinotasikan dengan di merupakan jarak titik pada tiap anggota di atau dapat dituliskan sebagai . Himpunan W disebut himpunan pemisah pada G jika dan hanya jika untuk setiap u,v pada G dan mengakibatkan . Dimensi metrik pada dinotasikan dengan merupakan kardinalitas minimum dari semua himpunan pemisah pada . Operasi korona pada dua buah graf G dan H dinotasikan dengan .
Kata Kunci: Dimensi Metrik, Himpunan Pemisah, Representasi Metrik, Operasi Korona.
AKTIVITAS DAN RESPON SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WITHIN-SOLUTION POSING
Authors: Susiaty Utin Desy 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the activities and responses of students through the in-solution posing learning model. This research uses quantitative approach with descriptive method. The population in this study is the students of class VII MTs Negeri 2 Pontianak academic year 2007/2008 who studied the material of comparative value and turned the value. The result of the research shows that students of Grade VII MTs Negeri 2 Pontianak are active in learning with within-solution posing and VII students of MTs Negeri 2 Pontianak give positive response to learning with within-solution posing.

Keywords: activities, response, within -solution posing