bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF GRAPE POWDERS ON THE RHEOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DOUGH AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE QUALITY OF BUTTER BISCUITS
Authors: Brykova T. , Samohvalova O. , Grevtseva N. , Kasabova K. , Grygorenko A. 
Published: July 2018

The effect of grape powders on the rheological properties of dough and the indicators of butter biscuits quality have been investigated. Butter biscuits were cooked with the addition of powdered grape seeds and grape skins from the grape pomace obtained in the southern regions of Ukraine. The grape powders were added to the dough in an amount of 15.0% of the weight of the wheat flour. It has been shown that the presence of powdered grape skins increases the dough’s effective viscosity by 3.9 times, of powdered grape seeds – by 5.4 times, as compared to the reference sample, and it makes the dough more resistant to destruction. Adding powdered grape skins increases the plastic viscosity of the samples by 31.4%, powdered grape seeds – by 38.1%. The higher plastic properties of the dough allow the biscuits to hold their shape better and to retain the pattern on their surface. With grape powders added, the adhesive strength of the dough decreases. When powdered grape skins are added, the adhesion strength decreases by 23.0 %, and if we add powdered grape seeds, by 33.0%. It facilitates the work of moulding equipment and reduces the production losses of the dough during processing and moulding. The values of physicochemical parameters of the quality of butter biscuits – the specific volume and the wetting ability – slightly increase as compared to the reference sample. Products hold their shape better, and do not become runny during baking, because of a higher degree of form stability. Organoleptic indicators of the quality of butter biscuits with experimental additives are becoming better. Biscuits acquire a pleasant nutty taste after adding powdered grape seeds, and the taste and flavour of prunes and raisins after adding powdered grape skins. Butter biscuits take a deep chocolate colour or chocolate with a violet tint.
Teaching video game translation: first steps, systems and hands-on experience / Ensinando tradução de videogame: primeiros passos, sistemas e experiência prática
Authors: Esqueda Marileide Dias , Stupiello Érika Nogueira de Andrade 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT: Despite the significant growth of the game localization industry in the past years, translation undergraduate curricula in Brazil still lacks formal training in game localization, often leaving novice translators no alternative but to search for the required skills informally in game translation communities. Designing a video game localization course in translation undergraduate programs in public universities is a complex task in today’s reality, particularly due to limited access to free and authentic materials. This paper describes a game localization teaching experience at the undergraduate level with special focus on how to handle the linguistic assets of the online race game SuperTuxKart, while trying to shed some light on potential translation requirements of entertainment software and its incorporation into translation programs.KEYWORDS: video game localization; video game translation; translator training; translation undergraduate program; SuperTuxKart. RESUMO: A despeito do significativo crescimento da indústria de localização de games nos últimos anos, os currículos dos cursos de graduação em tradução ainda carecem de formação específica na localização de games, geralmente não oferecendo ao tradutor em formação alternativas outras senão a de adquirir informalmente, ou em comunidades on-line de gamers, os conhecimentos sobre a tradução desse tipo de material. Planejar um curso de localização de games para cursos de graduação em tradução torna-se uma tarefa complexa na realidade atual, particularmente devido ao acesso limitado a materiais livres e autênticos. Diante do exposto, este trabalho descreve uma experiência de ensino de localização de games em nível de graduação, com especial atenção às formas de manipulação dos ativos linguísticos do jogo online de corrida SuperTuxKart, com vistas a demonstrar as possíveis demandas tradutórias relacionadas a softwares de entretenimento e sua inserção na sala de aula de formação de tradutores.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: localization de videogame; tradução de videogame; formação de tradutores; graduação em tradução; SuperTuxKart.
Agreements and Relationships of Market Actors for Mindanao Yellow Corn
Authors: Calica Gigi Bernardo , Eleria Nancy L. 
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACT
This study aimed to understand the relationships among the different actors involved in the handling practices of marketing yellow corn from Mindanao to Cebu and Manila focusing on the agreements and trust rating among the marketing actors. Descriptive analysis was employed in this study.
Results showed that the agreements among the marketing actors were all informal arrangements. Asymmetric information was evident on the farmers in the marketing chain because they were not properly informed by the other actors along the chain on the quality requirement of the end users resulting only to high production costs.
Results indicated that farmers trusted those they dealt with directly in the traditional system. Traders had some trust to both the farmers and processor/feedmillers because of the risks involved on his investment. Processors/integrators had complete trust with each other because they were the direct link from the source. Between the distributors and the feedmillers, trust was reciprocated because they were dependent to each other regarding the supply of corn.
In the bulk handing system, farmers and processor/shippers had some trust with each other because processor/shippers dealt with several farmers to accumulate stocks same as the farmer who could choose whom to sell his produce.
The frequent exchange of information and transparency of information creates trust in buyer-supplier relationships in the value chain thereby producing good quality corn. Moreover, aggressive promotion through trainings, publications and other media forms on the adoption of bulk handling system must be implemented by the government.
Key words: agreement, asymmetric information, trust, transparency, reciprocity, corn, marketing
Hubungan Kreativitas Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas V Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Di Mi Ma’had Islamy Palembang
Authors: Botty Midya 
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini membahas tentang hubungan kreativitas dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas V mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di MI Ma’had Islamy Palembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kreativitas siswa kelas V di MI Ma’had Islamy Palembang.Untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa kelas V di MI Ma’had Islamy Palembang.Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kreativitas dengan hasil belajar siswa kelas V di MI Ma’had Islamy Palembang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional bivariat.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V MI Ma’had Islamy yang berjumlah 26 siswa..
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kreativitas belajar siswa secara umum berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 69,24%dan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa secara umum juga berada pada kategori sedang dengan persentase 76,92%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kreativitas dengan hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas V di MI Ma’had Islamy Palembang Tahun ajaran 2017-2018.
Kesesuaian Materi IPA Dalam Buku Ajar Tematik Edisi Revisi 2017 Kelas IV SD/MI Dengan Standar Isi Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Sekarinasih Anggitiyas 
Published: July 2018

Buku mempunyai peranan penting dalam dunia pendidikan, sehingga proses pembelajaran tidak dapat dipisahkan dari adanya media pembelajaran bentuk buku ajar. Buku ajar merupakan salah satu sarana pendidikan yang sangat penting dan strategis untuk menentukan keberhasilan dalam proses belajar mengajar siswa di sekolah. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut seharusnya buku ajar yang digunakan dapat menunjang dalam peningkatan hasil belajar dan mencerdaskan bangsa, dalam hal ini adalah peserta didik. Mengingat dari pentingnya buku ajar bagi keberlangsungan pembelajaran dan implementasi kurikulum 2013 yang terkesan terburu-buru serta banyaknya revisi dari buku ajar yang diterbitkan pemerintah inilah kemudian muncul pertanyaan terkait dengan kesesuaian isi buku ajar tematik dengan standar isi kurikulum 2013. Dari penelusuran yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa dari Sembilan ruang lingkup materi untuk kelas IV yang telah ditetapkan kemendikbud ada empat materi yang belum tersampaikan di kelas IV dan ada dua materi tambahan yang tidak tercantum dalam ruang lingkup materi yang telah ditentukan. Selain itu juga ditemukan bahwa ada penulisan kompetensi dasar dalam buku guru yang tidak sesuai dengan standar isi dalam beberapa buku.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS LIVING VALUES EDUCATION (LVE)
Authors: Harto Kasinyo 
Published: July 2018

In fact, the realistic-empirical data shows that the morality and character of the nation is now degraded, thus in itself inviting various calamities and disasters that extend to the social, religious, and political spheres, even in education. The general public indirectly blames educators from elementary to college, as the party most responsible for the deterioration of this nation in its mindset and behavior patterns that are inconsistent with the guidance of the world's citizens who should be cultured and dignified.
Religious education in this case Islamic Education, hereinafter referred to as PAI, should be the basis of morality. But today it seems to have been seen as having lost its vital role in the effort to form the character of the nation's child morality. This is due to the fact that PAI learning practices have only been concerned only with cognitive aspects and ignored the fostering of affective aspects, namely the willingness and determination to practice the values ​​of religious teachings. This imbalance results in a gap between knowledge and experience, between theory and practice, or in the practice of religious education transformed into religious teaching, thus unable to form moral persons. As an effort of ijtihad to restore the essence, function and strategic role of learning of PAI in the formation of morals of the nation of this research is done with the principal of research problem, that is through improvement and development of PAI quality learning model for character formation of learners by using Living Values ​​Education paradigm.
The purpose of this research is to design and formulate the learning model of PAI based on living values ​​education and how to implement it in learning process of PAI. Then, this research includes library research, therefore the steps that will be carried out is the exploration of some data from various literatures, both primary data, and secondary data. The method of collecting data is done by collecting books, articles, journals, scientific opinion in which to reveal and study living values ​​education, then look for writing about the learning of Islamic religious education. The data analysis technique using descriptive-analytic method. The data have been analyzed and then presented with deductive methods that depart from general theory to lead to the conclusion which is the answer of the research problem formulation.
Infiltration Patterns and Ecological Function of Outcrop Runoff in Epikarst Areas of Southern China
Authors: Zhao Zhimeng , Shen Youxin , Shan Zhijie , Yu Yang , Zhao Gaojuan 
Published: July 2018

Core Ideas
Runoff simulation was conducted on different sides of rock outcrops.
Rock outcrops shaped the water flow paths differently on their three sides.
Outcrop runoff will contribute greatly to soil loss, rock dissolution, and biodiversity.
Rock outcrops (ROCs), a widespread surface component in a karst landscape, play a unique, hydrological role in the infiltration and redistribution of precipitation. This experiment aimed to explore water pathways of outcrop runoff and their ecological functions in epikarst by applying the dye tracer Brilliant Blue FCF on three sides of rocks—the uphill sides, the downhill sides, and the lateral sides—to simulate the outcrop runoff under a rainfall intensity of 100 mm h−1, combined with a soil loss survey and soil property measurements. Our results showed that the outcrop runoff infiltration in three directions (i.e., lateral flow into the soil, vertical flow, and lateral spread at the soil–rock interface) differed greatly on the three sides of the ROCs. Deep but narrow vertical flow was the most common infiltration pattern on the uphill sides; long but shallow lateral flow toward downslope dominated outcrop runoff movement on the lateral sides. However, on the downhill sides, the vertical flow at the soil–rock interface was quantitatively equal to the lateral flow to soil. The difference in outcrop runoff infiltration at the three sides of ROCs may help to reveal the mechanisms of soil erosion as well as rock dissolution and biodiversity in a karst environment.
DEVLET, ARKEOLOJİ VE ÂSÂR-I ATÎKA: VİLAYET MÜZECİLİĞİ ÖRNEĞİ OLARAK MÜZE-İ HÜMÂYÛN BURSA ŞUBESİ
Authors: YAŞAYANLAR İsmail 
Published: July 2018

Batının kendi tarihi mirası olarak gördüğü, ancak Osmanlı topraklarında bulunan eski eserlerin talanı ve kaçakçılığı meselesi tarihimizi uzun yıllar meşgul etmiştir. Osmanlı Devleti’nde müzecilik faaliyetlerinin başlaması ve bunu takiben eski eser hukukunun hayata geçirilmesi, âsâr-ı atîkanın değer kazanmasını, kültürel mirasın bir parçası olarak görülmesini ve eskiye atfedilen anlamın değişmesini sağlamıştır. Merkezde başlayan müzecilik çalışmaları, XIX. yüzyılın sonu ve XX. yüzyılın başında eski eserlerin kaynağı olan Osmanlı taşrasına da yaygınlaştırılmaya çalışılmış, ayrıca arkeolojik kazılar ve yüzey araştırmaları daha sıkı kurallarla idare edilmeye başlanmıştır. Bu makalede öncelikle Osmanlı modernleşmesinin mikro düzeyde, kurumlar boyutunda incelenebileceği bir kent olan Bursa örneğinde, arkeoloji, siyaset ve eski eser anlayışı konuları ele alınacaktır. İkinci olarak ise çalışmanın gerçek öznesi olan Müze-i Hümâyûn Bursa Şubesi’nin kuruluş ve gelişim süreci incelenecektir.
Synthesis, characterization and application of green seaweed mediated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) as antibacterial agents for water disinfection
Authors: Dixit D. , Gangadharan D. , Popat K. M. , Reddy C. R. K. , Trivedi M. , Gadhavi D. K. 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
A simple and eco-friendly method for the synthesis of hybrid bead silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) employing the aqueous extract derived from natural and renewable source namely tropical benthic green seaweed Ulva flexuosa was developed. This route involves the reduction of Ag+ ions anchored onto macro porous methacrylic acid copolymer beads to AgNPs for employing them as antibacterial agents for in vitro water disinfection. The seaweed extract itself acts as a reducing and stabilizing agent and requires no additional surfactant or capping agent for forming the AgNPs. The nanoparticles were analyzed using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, UV–Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X-ray analysis and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. The study elucidates that such biologically synthesized AgNPs exhibit potential antibacterial activity against two Gram positive (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus) and two Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacterial strains tested. The bacterial count in treated water was reduced to zero for all the strains. Atomic force microscopy was performed to confirm the pre- and post-state of the bacteria with reference to their treatment with AgNPs. Attributes like facile environment-friendly procedure, stability and high antibacterial potency propel the consideration of these AgNPs as promising antibacterial entities.
Process optimization on methyl orange discoloration in Fe3O4/RGO-H2O2 Fenton-like system
Authors: Xu Huan-Yan , Wang Yuan , Shi Tian-Nuo , He Xiu-Lan , Qi Shu-Yan 
Published: July 2018

AbstractThe development of a catalyst with high catalytic activity was one of the most important issues for the heterogeneous Fenton-like process. In this study, nanocomposites of Fe3O4 anchored onto reduced graphene oxide (RGO) were prepared by a moderate alkaline-thermal precipitation method and developed as highly efficient heterogeneous Fenton-like catalysts. The characterization results indicated that Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) were tightly anchored onto few-layer RGO sheets via a strong interaction. Contrast experiments showed that Fe3O4/RGO nanocomposites had much better Fenton-like catalytic activity than Fe3O4 NPs. The process optimization of methyl orange (MO) discoloration in Fe3O4/RGO-H2O2 system was accomplished by central composite design under response surface methodology. A second-order polynomial model was established to predict the optimal values of MO discoloration and its significance was evaluated by analysis of variance. Three-dimensional response surfaces for the interaction between two variables were constructed. Based on the model prediction, the optimum conditions for MO discoloration in Fe3O4/RGO-H2O2 system were 2.9 for solution pH, 16.5 mM H2O2 concentration, 2.5 g/L catalyst dosage and 33.5 min of reaction time, with the maximum predicted value for MO discoloration ratio of 99.98%.
Efficient Ni(OH)2 Supported Ultra-Low Content of Pt Electrocatalyst for Ethanol Oxidation in Alkaline Solution
Authors: Yan Zhaoxiong , Lu Mengsha , Li Qin , An Liang , Xu Zhihua , Zhu Lihong 
Published: July 2018

Background:
Direct ethanol fuel cells have gained considerable attention as promising
sustainable green power sources for portable electronic devices and automotive propulsion systems.
The electrocatalyst is one of the key parameters in DEFCs. However, the current electrocatalyst still
suffers from high price due to a relatively large amount of noble metal used, or relatively low activity
if non-noble metal was employed. Therefore, the design and fabrication of high-efficient electrocatalyst
with low-content of noble metal is still of interest.

Methods:

Methods: Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes supported ultra-low content of Pt (Pt/Ni(OH)2) electrocatalyst was
obtained via microemulsion, impregnation and chemical reduction processes. The Pt/Ni(OH)2 electrocatalyst
was characterized by SEM, TEM, XRD and FTIR, and its performance for ethanol electro-
oxidation was evaluated by cyclic voltammetry, Tafel and current-time curves.

Results:
TEM result showed that Pt NPs with sizes of ca. 4-6 nm were highly dispersed on the
Ni(OH)2 nanoflakes, indicative of the successful preparation of Pt/Ni(OH)2. No peaks related to Pt
NPs were observed in the XRD pattern of Pt/Ni(OH)2, revealing a low content and/or high dispersion
of Pt NPs. The electrochemical investigation showed that the Pt/Ni(OH)2 electrode presented a superior
catalytic performance and stability for ethanol electro-oxidation in alkaline solution.

Conclusion:
The Pt/Ni(OH)2 electrode with nominal 0.62 wt.% of Pt was successfully synthesized
and showed an excellent catalytic activity and stability toward ethanol electro-oxidation mainly due
to its porous structure, high dispersion of Pt and formation of NiOOH facilitating oxidation of ethanol.
The acetate species was the major product during ethanol electro-oxidation.
Cardiovascular Effects Mediated by Imidazoline Drugs: An Update
Authors: Cobos-Puc Luis , Aguayo-Morales Hilda 
Published: July 2018

Objective:Clonidine is a centrally acting antihypertensive drug. Hypotensive effect of clonidine is mediated mainly by central α2-adrenoceptors and/or imidazoline receptors located in a complex network of the brainstem. Unfortunately, clonidine produces side effects such as sedation, mouth dry, and depression. Moxonidine and rilmenidine, compounds of the second generation of imidazoline drugs, with fewer side effects, display a higher affinity for the imidazoline receptors compared with α2-adrenoceptors. The antihypertensive action of these drugs is due to inhibition of the sympathetic outflow primarily through central I1-imidazoline receptors in the RVLM, although others anatomical sites and mechanisms/receptors are involved. Agmatine is regarded as the endogenous ligand for imidazoline receptors. This amine modulates the cardiovascular function. Indeed, when administered in the RVLM mimics the hypotension of clonidine.Results:Recent findings have shown that imidazoline drugs also exert biological response directly on the cardiovascular tissues, which can contribute to their antihypertensive response. Currently, new imidazoline receptors ligands are in development.Conclusion:In the present review, we provide a brief update on the cardiovascular effects of clonidine, moxonidine, rilmenidine, and the novel imidazoline agents since representing an important therapeutic target for some cardiovascular diseases.
SEKİZİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN VATANDAŞLIK ALGISININ BAZI DEĞİŞKENLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Durualp Enver , Doğan İsmail 
Published: July 2018

Bu araştırmada, sekizinci sınıfa devam eden öğrencilerin vatandaşlık
algısının öğrenim gördüğü okulların sosyoekonomik düzeyi, cinsiyet, anne-baba
öğrenim düzeyi ve aile gelir durumuna göre anlamlı bir farklılık gösterip
göstermediğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2013-2014
öğrenim yılında Çankırı il merkezinde bulunan ortaokullarda öğrenim gören
sekizinci sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Araştırma tabakalı örnekleme yoluyla
seçilen 10 ortaokulda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya dâhil edilen
ortaokullar sosyoekonomik düzeye göre alt, orta ve yüksek olarak
belirlenmiştir. Araştırmaya 493 kız 470 erkek olmak üzere toplam 963 öğrenci
alınmıştır. Araştırmada öğrenciler ve aileleri hakkındaki demografik bilgileri
toplamak amacıyla Aile Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel
verileri, Durualp ve Doğan (2017)
tarafından geliştirilen Vatandaşlık Algısı Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin vatandaşlık algılarının bazı
değişkenlere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğinin belirlenmesinde tek
yönlü varyans analizi (One-way ANOVA) ve ilişkisiz örneklemler t-testi
(Independent Samples t Test) kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda;
yüksek sosyoekonomik düzeydeki okullarda öğrenim görenlerin, kızların, anne ve
babası yükseköğrenim düzeyine sahip olanların ve aile gelir durumu asgari ücret
üstünde olanların vatandaşlık algısının anlamlı düzeyde yüksek olduğu
saptanmıştır.