bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muhammed b. Ahmed et-Tarsûsî'nin Hayatı ve Eserleri
Authors: DOĞAN Adem 
Published: June 2019

Muhammed b. Ahmed et-Tarsûsî'nin Hayatı ve Eserleri The Life and Works of Muhammad b. Ahmad at-TarsûsîNusrettin Bolelli, Prof. Dr., Bingöl Üniversitesi
İlahiyat Fakültesi, Arap Dili ve Belâgatı Anabilim DalıProf. Dr., Bingöl University, Faculty of Theology,
Department of Arabic Language and RhetoricBingol, Turkeynusretbolelli@hotmail.comAdem Doğan, Doktora öğrencisi, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal
Bilimler Enstitüsü TİB Arap Dili ve Belâgatı Anabilim DalıDoctorate Student, Bingöl University, Social Sciences Institute, Basic Islamic sciences, Department of Arabic
Language and RhetoricBingol, Turkeyensar.1980@hotmail.comorcid.org/0000-0002-2881-4191

Tarsûsî
Mehmet Efendi, 17. yüzyılın ikinci yarısı ile 18. yüzyılın birinci yarısında
Osmanlı devletinin artık gerileme dönemine girdiği dönemde Tarsus'ta yaşamış
olan bir Osmanlı âlimidir. İlk Öğrenimini babası Ahmed Efendi'den aldıktan
sonra ilim tahsili için Şam, Hicaz ve İstanbul gibi bölgeleri ve şehirleri
dolaşmıştır. Daha sonra Tarsus'a yerleşen müellif babasından boşalan müftülük
makamına geçerek ölümüne dek bu makamda kalmıştır. Hocaları arasında Vanî
Mehmed Efendi, Muhammed b. Alî el-Kâmilî, Ahmed b. Muhammed el-Kuşâşî gibi
devrin âlimleri yer almaktadır. Tefsir, fıkıh, hadis, kelam, felsefe, mantık,
astronomi gibi birçok ilim dalında otuzu aşkın eser yazan Tarsûsî'nin önemli eserleri
arasında Hâşiye 'alâ Mir'âti'l-usûl,
Enmûzecü'l-'ulûm, Miftâh li-Hulâsati'l-Miftâh gibi eserler yer
almaktadır. Müellif 1145/1732 yılında Tarsus'ta vefat etmiştir.
Studies of the effects of N fertilizers and Microbion UNC biofertilizer on microelement content of horseradish (Armoracia macrocarpa)
Authors: Balla Kovács Andrea 
Published: June 2019

A field experiment on calcareous chernozem soil was performed to study the effects of different N and bacterial fertilizers on the nutrient content of horseradish (Armoracia macrocarpa). In the experiment the trials were arranged in a randomized block design with three replications, applying three levels of NH4NO3 and different N fertilizers, namely ammonium-nitrate, urea and calcium-nitrate, with or without application of Microbion UNC biofertilizer.In the present paper the changes and distribution of manganese, zinc and copper contents of the horseradish plant are summarized by theeffect of different treatments.The Mn content of leaves were higher in all cases than those of roots, but Zn mainly accumulated in the roots. The distribution of copper within the horseradish plant was more equalized than that of Zn and Mn. Different N fertilizers and increasing doses of ammonium-nitrate had effects mainly on the microelement contents of leaves. The highest Mn contents of plant were measured in treatments of Ca(NO3)2 and Ca(NO3)2+Microbion. The lowest ammonium nitrate dose (N1) decreased the Mn content of leaves compared to control, but further doses(N2, N3) did not alter these values any longer. Microbion UNC biofertilizer did not have any effect on the Mn content of roots, but we measured higher Mn in leaves in some combined treatments. Ca(NO3)2 increased the zinc content in leaves and roots in a noticable manner. With the increasing of NH4NO3 doses, the Zn content of leaves and roots augmented significantly. Neither N fertilizers (or the increasing doses of NH4NO3) nor the biofertilizer application influenced the Cu content of horseradish plant. N fertilizers had higher effects on the microelement content of horseradish, the biofertilizer’s effect was smaller and was not the same in every treatment.
Intensity of free radical processes in the leaves of arboreal plants under act of industrial dust borne extracts
Authors: Piskova Olga , Gryshko Vitalii 
Published: June 2019

The influence of industrial pollutants on the intensity of lipid peroxidation in the assimilatory organs of arboreal plant was investigated. The differential changes of the probed indexes are set depending on the species. Information is got can testify to participation of lipid peroxidation products in forming of reactions-answers of arboreal plants on influence of industrial dust borne extract with content of heavy metals. Determination of level and rates of accumulation of Zn, Ni, Pb and Cd, in the leaves of arboreal plants in the conditions of different contamination level allowed to take species to two groups. To the first (phytoextraction potential exceeds a base-line level in 10 times) belong Populus bolleana Lauche, P. italica (Du Roi) Moench, Picea pungens Engelm and Sorbus aucuparia L. To the second (exceeds a base-line level from 5 to 10 times) belong Acer negundo L., Aesculus hippocastanum L., Betula pendula Roth and Tilia cordata Mill. The most substantial increase of peroxidation secondary product content (more than in 2.5 times) is peculiar for B. pendula, A. hippocastanum and P. pungens Engelm., that well conforms to the rates of heavy metals translocation, it has however species-specific character.
Species-specificity of the glutathione reduced form accumulation in the arboreal plants, testing influence of industrial emissions
Authors: Syshchykov Dmitry 
Published: June 2019

Conducted are researches of dynamics of glutathione reduced form maintenance in the leaves of arboreal plants which grow in the zones of different level of contamination by industrial emissions of“Red Lead Factory” LTD and ArselorMittal Kryvyi Rig. For comparison, similar investigations were conducted in the intact Botanic Garden in s.c.t. Sofievka. Findings testify to absence of negative influence of industrial emissions and, thus, the arboretum of botanical garden also can be examined as conditional control. It was stated that it is set a few strategies of active oxygen forms and their metabolites deactivation, appearing in cells under action of environment negative factors. To our opinion, fluctuation of glutathione reduced form maintenance can examine as an index of plants stability, on which investigational species can be distributed on steady and moderato steady.
Analisis Pendapatan Nelayan Rumput Laut Dan Nelayan Penangkapan Ikan (Study Kasus Kelurahan Takatidung Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar)
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , Manggabarani Ishak , Takril Takril 
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini di laksanakan selama 3 bulan yakni dari tanggal 20 April sampai dengan 20 Juli 2016 di Kelurahan Takatidung Kecamatan Polewali Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis pendapata nelayan rumput laut dan nelayan penangkap ikan di Kelurahan Takatidung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni metode secara acak atau sampling random dengan asumsi tiap nelayan memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk di pilih sebagai sampel dari populasi nelayan rumput laut dan penangkapan ikan. Untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha digunakan metode analisis pendapatan, R/C Ratio dan BEP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang di terima oleh nelayan rumput laut sebesar Rp 10,018,611 dengan R/C Ratio sebesar 1.6. Sedangkan pendapatan yang di peroleh oleh nelayan penangkap ikan sebesar Rp 3,125,835 dengan R/C Ratio sebesar 2.1. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa, nelayan penangkapan ikan dan nelayan rumput laut sangat efektif di kembangkan karena nilai R/C Rationya tinggi.
Pengontrolan Ayunan Bayi Otomatis Dengan Mendeteksi Sensor Suara Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Muammar  , Syarli  , Fuji Kinasih Sittinur 
Published: June 2019

Teknologi mikrokontroler telah banyak diterapkan diberbagai bidang, seperti dibidang industri, pendidikan, bisnis hingga bidang rumah tangga. Penerapan teknologi di rumah tangga akan dapat meringankan pekerjaan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini akan merancangan perangkat teknologi mikrokontroller arduino untuk membantu menggerakkan ayunan bayi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sensor suara untuk mengidentifikasikan suara tangisan bayi, dan koparator yang berfungsi untuk mengkonversi sinyal suara analog ke sinyal digital sehingga dapat diproses di mikrokontroler untuk memberikan gerakan secara otomatis. Hasil penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa mikrokontroller telah berhasil mendeteksi suara bayi dan memberikan gerakan kepada ayunan walaupun belum sepenuhnya mampu membedakan suara bayi dengan suara lainnya.
A DISCRICIONARIEDADE DA AÇÃO PENAL PÚBLICA
Authors: Moraes Alexandre Rocha Almeida de , Poggio Smanio Gian Gianpaolo , Pezzotti Olavo Evangelista 
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo traçar um panorama histórico e de direito comparado da política de barganha e negociação em matéria criminal, discutindo a obrigatoriedade ou discricionariedade do exercício da ação penal pública, assim como as vantagens e desvantagens de uma política de não persecução penal. Para enfrentar esse percurso é preciso, a partir das novas características da sociedade pós-moderna e da nova leitura da dogmática penal e processual penal à luz da Constituição da República enfrentar alguns questionamentos: qual o direito penal e a política criminal desse tempo social?; qual Ministério Público foi projetado para a pós-modernidade e pelo modelo de Estado Social e Democrático de Direito? A previsão da política de negociação através dos Juizados Especiais no art. 98, inciso I da Constituição, aliada à própria redação que trata da privatividade da ação penal pública no art. 129, inciso I teriam assentado que a ação penal não é pautada pela obrigatoriedade?
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENDELEGASIAN BEBERAPA KEWENANGAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI MENJADI KEWENANGAN LOKAL BERSKALA DESA
Authors: Rusito Rusito 
Published: June 2019

Kebijakan pendelegasian beberapa kewenangan PAUD menjadi kewenangan lokal berskala desa telah diimplementasikan. Namun pencapaian target Angka Partisipasi Kasar masih belum meningkat secara signifikan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan hasil evaluasi implementasi kebijakan penyelenggaraan kewenangan lokal berskala desa bidang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini. Kerangka pikir yang digunakan yaitu pemikiran Edward III (1980:10). Hasil evaluasi pada implementasi kebijakan penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini pasca pendelegasikan beberapa kewenangan menjadi kewenangan lokal berskala desa sudah mulai meningkat namun masih perlu dimaksimalkan. Upaya peningkatan pendidikan Anak Usian Dini masih perlu dukungan maksimal pada aspek komunikasi yang efektif, sumberdaya yang memadai, disposisi atau atitudes dan struktur birokrasi
Glembotskaya G.T., Eremin S.Yu. Scientific and practical approach to optimizing costs on development and promotion of drugs
Authors: Глембоцкая Галина , Glembockaya Galina , Еремин Станислав , Eremin Stanislav 
Published: June 2019

In order to identify promising strategic development possibilities for the pharmaceutical industry in the Russian Federation, a pilot study was conducted, which has analyzed the main trends in the development of innovative medicines. As a result of the content analysis of available sources of scientific literature, the characteristics of options used in the world practice for increasing the innovative activity of individual subjects and the pharmaceutical market as a whole are presented. Possible reserves for the further development of the innovative component of the pharmaceutical market within the framework of the concept of personalized medicine according to the P4 principle (predictive - personalized - preventive - participatory) are identified and structured.
The results of use by individual pharmaceutical companies of scientifically and practically justified approaches to optimizing the costs of development and promoting drugs are presented. The advantages and real prospects of a generally accepted method to reduce the cost of development by «expanding the pharmacological effect» (label expansion) of already existing drugs with a known safety profile in the world practice are shown. A scientific generalization and structuring of the goals and results of the post-registration phase of clinical trials to expand the pharmacological action of a number of drugs already existed at the market have been carried out.
Propiedades psicométricas del inventario de ideación suicida positiva y negativa PANSI
Authors: Avendaño Prieto Bertha Lucía , Pérez-Prada Mónica , Vianchá-Pinzón Mildred , Martínez-Baquero Lizeth , Toro Ronald 
Published: June 2019

Suicide behavior as a mental health problem requires a good management with improved assessment tools, particularly for suicide ideation. An instrumental study was carried out to establish the psychometric properties of the Positive and Negative Suicide Ideation Inventory (PANSI) in 1318 students, 13 to 19 years-old, from three cities in Colombia, with ages from, and from attending 8th to 11th secondary school levelsgrade in three cities in Colombia. The expected theoretical structure was obtained by exploratory and confirmatory factorial analysis. Also, a favorable fit was found, according to the Rasch model (except item 4). Moreover, when internal consistencies were analyzed, a value of ? = .77 was obtained for positive suicide ideation, while ? = .89 was shown for negative suicide ideation. These data indicate that PANSI presents construct validity and consistency, according to the purpose and context in which it was elaborated. Therefore, we suggest the use of a 13 items PANSI in high school students able to identify the two dimensions of suicidal ideation.
The Use of Measurement Invariance with Dichotomous Variables as Evidence of Validity
Authors: Rojas Torres Luis , Rojas Rojas Guaner , Brizuela Rodríguez Armel 
Published: June 2019

This paper explains and exemplifies how an analysis of the measurement invariance with dichotomous items may be implemented in order to obtain evidence of validity. The example was developed with data from the Academic Aptitude Test (PAA, for its initials in Spanish; PPPAA, 2014) at the University of Costa Rica (UCR). Measurement invariance was analyzed according to two classifications, by high school kind (public or private) and by sex. The method used was a confirmatory factor analysis with two correlated factors defined from the two components of the PAA (N = 11304). Each group analysis presented strict invariance. It was concluded that the test scores have the same unit of measurement for both men and women, and among students from public and private high schools. Finally, these results constitute evidence of validity of the PAA scores in terms of their internal structure from the perspective of fairness.
Desarrollo y validación de un instrumento para medir discriminación percibida en la comunidad LGBT
Authors: González-Rivera Juan Aníbal , Pabellón-Lebrón Suham 
Published: June 2019

This article examines the psychometric properties of the Discrimination Perceived in the LGBT (Lesbians, Gays, Bisexuals and Transgender) Community Scale in a sample of Puerto Rican adults. A total of 305 individuals from the LGBT community participated in this exploratory and psychometric study. The results indicated that the scale fits better into a model of two factors. These factors are Personal Discrimination and Group Discrimination. A total of 20 items matched the criteria of discrimination and presented appropriate factor loadings (10 items by factor). The reliability index of the subscales was .89 (Cronbach’s alpha). These results suggest that the instrument has the potential to measure this construct among members of the LGBT community in Puerto Rico.
PENGARUH ACUPRESURE POINT FOR LACTATION TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Fetrisia Wiwit , Yanti Yanti 
Published: June 2019

Exclusive breastfeeding or more properly called exclusive breastfeeding. The reality in the field shows the production and ejection of breast milk is a bit of a constraint in breastfeeding. One solution to overcome the insufficiency of breast milk production is through techniques acupressure points for lactation. This study aimed to determine the effect of mother's milk production with acupressure point for lactation intervention in the work area of Muaro Paiti sub-district Kapur IX Lima Puluh Kota Regency 2018. A quasi-experimental design with control group pretest-posttest design. The study was conducted in the working area of Muaro Paiti Community Health Center in April 2018. The population was breastfeeding mother in the work area of Muaro Paiti health center which was 118 people, with purposive sampling of 16 people. Processing and data analysis is done computerized. Univariate results revealed the average production of breast milk before acupressure point for lactation intervention in breastfeeding mothers was 67,9 ml and after intervention 85.7 ml. Bivariate results have the effect of acupressure point for lactation intervention on maternal breastmilk production in the work area of Muaro Paiti District Health Center Kapur IX Lima Puluh Kota Regency 2018 (p = 0,0005). It is expected that health workers should be able to teach acupressure point for lactation techniques in breastfeeding mothers to increase milk production for mothers with breastfeeding production
Mapping Biodiversity Patterns across Southeast Asia
Authors: Hughes Alice 
Published: June 2019

Southeast Asia represents a global biodiversity hotspot, and yet compared to much of the rest of the world we have a relatively poor understanding of the patterns of biodiversity and endemism, or even basic distributions for many taxa. Global maps such as the IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) species range maps often have major inaccuracies in the spatial mapping of species localities, which are particularly problematic around political administrative boundary regions, and make any form of spatial prioritization difficult or impossible.
Here I show various approaches to mapping biodiversity across the landscape, including the mapping of both ecosystems with high levels of endemism, and databasing huge volumes of data as a basis for mapping out species distributions when combined with other forms of data, to map out diversity at numerous different taxonomic levels. I showcase the initial results of mapping for various taxa, and different ways of aggregating the data to better understand different facets of biodiversity. Additionally I discuss various approaches to developing spatial priorities for conservation across the region and the relative tradeoffs between each.
Bas les masques ! Pour une interrogation ludique sur l’identité dans les œuvres de Queneau et Calvino
Authors: Servant Barbara 
Published: June 2019

Au milieu du xx e siècle, les deux auteurs oulipiens, Queneau et Calvino participent aux réflexions sur la crise du roman, notamment autour du personnage. Dans leurs œuvres, ils bousculent ses caractéristiques, comme le nom ou les attributs physiques en introduisant le motif du travestissement. Dès lors, leurs protagonistes sont exhibés comme des êtres de papier, mais, paradoxalement, ces derniers regagnent une cohérence dans la conscience qu’ils ont de leur nature littéraire. Le masque sert alors de révélateur dans la mesure où il met en lumière la difficulté à saisir ce qu’est l’identité.
Du réformisme à la révolution (1945-1973) : venir après la Réforme universitaire argentine de 1918 selon Arturo Andrés Roig
Authors: Gonzalo Ferreyra Luis 
Published: June 2019

Nous évoquerons ici la figure intellectuelle du grand philosophe et historien des idées argentin Arturo Andrés Roig. Ou plutôt, nous allons, à partir de sa propre réflexion philosophique et de sa pratique pédagogique, venir après l’héritage d’un de ces deux grands événements que furent la Réforme universitaire argentine de 1918 et Mai 68. Quels renseignements historiques, philosophiques ou pédagogiques pouvons-nous en tirer sur notre université actuelle en réfléchissant sur l’esprit et l’“identité réformiste” de Arturo Andrés Roig ?
Addressing Social Determinants of Health Through Community Engagement: An Undergraduate Nursing Course
Authors: Schroeder Krista , Garcia Brianna , Phillips Rebecca Snyder , Lipman Terri H. 
Published: June 2019

Background:
Community engagement is a promising method for teaching about social determinants of health (SDOH) through experiential learning. The purpose of this article is to report the implementation and evaluation of a baccalaureate nursing degree course focused on addressing social determinants of health through community engagement.

Method:
The class was structured as a flipped classroom, during which students spent the majority of the time engaged with a community site. Students were required to attend two in-class seminars. Course evaluations were used to provide feedback to refine course delivery and assess course impact.

Results:
Thirty-six students enrolled in the course over two semesters. Knowledge and self-reported competencies in addressing SDOH in under-resourced populations increased. Course evaluations demonstrated an increase in students' knowledge and clinical skills related to SDOH.

Conclusion:

A course focused on addressing SDOH through community engagement provided a promising approach for preparing nursing students to provide care to underresourced populations.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2019;58(7):423–426.]
Pervasive Pollution Problems Caused by Plastics and its Degradation
Authors: Hassan Sidra , Haq Ihsan ul 
Published: June 2019

We are living in a period of time where gaining access to clean water, food and even air is almost impossible. Everything on the planet Earth is contaminated in one form or another. Not only humans but all the creatures of the planet are under constant threat from at least one of the forms of pollution. Like other forms of pollution, plastic pollution is also a huge and mounting problem and it demands a similarly ambitious and influential solution. As ‘human-caused climate change’ received so much attention, this issue also needs the same consideration and it should be approached in the same way. Plastic pollution is killing our planet! It’s choking our oceans by making plastic gyres, entangling marine animals, poisoning our food and water supply, and ultimately inflicting havoc on the health and well-being of humans and wildlife globally. With the exception of a small amount that has been incinerating, virtually every piece of plastic that was ever made in the past still exists in one form or another. And since most of the plastics don’t biodegrade in any meaningful sense, all that plastic waste could exist for hundreds or even thousands of years. If plastic production isn’t circumscribed, plastic pollution will be disastrous and will eventually outweigh fish in oceans. It’s time to think about the plastics, banning the single-use plastics, thinking about the recycling and going towards the zero-waste concept. This paper covers the reviews about current research on the plastic disasters by plastic industry and biodegradation of the conventional synthetic plastics by different microorganisms and major concerns related to ocean plastic pollution