bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA PARA REUSO NA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA
Authors: Da Silva Tamires Lima 
Published: October 2018

QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA RESIDUÁRIA PARA REUSO NA AGRICULTURA IRRIGADA

TAMIRES LIMA DA SILVA¹

¹ Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas, Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), Botucatu, SP, CEP 18610-307, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, E-mail: tamireslsilva@gmail.com;

1 RESUMO

A irrigação é uma técnica que visa o aumento da produtividade agrícola. No Brasil, é previsto um acréscimo de 45 % da área irrigada até 2030 (de 6,95 milhões de hectares-Mha para 10 Mha), resultando assim em um aumento da demanda hídrica. Neste contexto, o reuso de águas residuárias pode ser uma alternativa efetiva na prevenção de problemas de disponibilidade hídrica na agricultura irrigada; contudo, é necessário analisar a qualidade da água para melhor determinar os métodos de irrigação a serem empregados. Este trabalho apresenta uma revisão sobre os parâmetros que podem ser analisados para uma adequada interpretação da qualidade da água residuária para reuso agrícola. A literatura revisada revela que os parâmetros analisados para a caracterização da qualidade da água podem estar relacionados com seus efeitos no solo, na cultura, no manejo do sistema de irrigação, e aos potenciais riscos à saúde pública.

Palavras-chave: Reuso agrícola, irrigação, contaminação da água, saúde pública

SILVA, T. L.
WASTEWATER QUALITY FOR REUSE IN IRRIGATED AGRICULTURE

2 ABSTRACT

Irrigation is a technique that aims at increasing agricultural productivity. In Brazil, an increment of 45% of the irrigated area is predicted until 2030 (from 6.95 million hectares - Mha to 10 Mha), resulting in an increase in water demand. In this context, the reuse of wastewater can be an effective alternative to prevent problems of water availability in irrigated agriculture; however, it is necessary to analyze the water quality to better determine the irrigation methods to be used. This paper presents a review about the parameters that could be analyzed for an adequate interpretation of the wastewater quality for agricultural reuse. The revised literature reveals that the parameters analyzed for characterization of water quality could be related to their effects on soil, crop, irrigation system management, and potential risks to public health.

Keywords: Agricultural reuse, irrigation, water contamination, public health
Performance of the predator Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on plastic greenhouse pepper sprayed vs unsprayed pine pollen
Authors: KÜTÜK Halil 
Published: October 2018

From sucking pests, a
one of the most known important pest, flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in
protected vegetable cultivation in Turkey. The predatory mite, Amblyseius swirskii (Athias-Henriot)
(Acari: Phytoseiidae) was used to control to suppress the pest population
especially on pepper plant in more than 50 countries worldwide since 2005. According the
literature on
A. swirskii, it can survive on pepper plants sprayed with pine and cattail pollen,
where there is no prey. Therefore, it was expected that population of a well-known
pollenophagous species, A. swirskii can be increased by spraying
pine pollen to peppers. Pollen was diluted
in water and sprayed on the plants with backpack sprayer at the dose of
5 kg ha-1. In both experiments, the thrips
populations was less than 2 per flower in the predatory mite released plots
(with predators and without pollen and with predators and pine pollen)
throughout the experiments. Contrary to our expectation, the provision of pine pollen to peppers
did not result in increased number of the predatory mite. Our results clearly
show that, the pine pollen was less suitable food source than the pepper own
pollen for the predatory mite. Some study on pine pollen as a non-prey food
source for A. swirskii with a full analysis of constituents is
necessary.
A comparative study between first generation and second generation antipsychotics over the development of metabolic syndrome in persons with first episode drug naive schizophrenia
Authors: N. Pakkiyalakshmi , M. Suriyamoorthi , J. Ravishankar 
Published: October 2018

Background: Antipsychotic treatment for schizophrenia is prone for drug side effects. Both typical and atypical antipsychotics are prone for metabolic derangements. The aim of this study was to compare the emergence of metabolic syndrome with haloperidol and risperidone in drug naïve first episode schizophrenics.Methods: This was a prospective observational study conducted at the Institute of Mental health, Chennai, India from April 1, 2011 to November 15, 2011. 24 patients received haloperidol and 29 patients received risperidone and followed up for 6 months, after obtaining informed consent. PANSS score, AHA criteria for metabolic syndrome, plasma glucose, waist-hip ratio, body mass index and lipid profile were recorded at every two months interval.Results: PANSS score showed a decrease in both groups, systolic blood pressure showed an increase with Haloperidol and an initial decrease with risperidone while diastolic blood pressure increased with haloperidol. Weight gain, increase in waist circumference and hip circumference, rise in triglyceride levels and fall in HDL cholesterol were equally observed in both groups. Increase in plasma glucose was seen more with risperidone (93.1%). 18.86% (n = 10) developed metabolic syndrome at the end of 6months with no difference in emergence between both groups.Conclusions: Risperidone may be considered equivalent to haloperidol in efficacy and with minimal changes in metabolic profile. Blood pressure lowering effect of risperidone is more marked in earlier months warranting patient education. Stringent guidelines are needed during antipsychotic treatment to prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular morbidity and mortality.
Etiological spectrum for dysphonia in a rural Indian treatment seeking population
Authors: Mathew Amrita Suzanne , Sridhar Aishwarya 
Published: October 2018

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Aim of the study was to identify and analyse the etiological factors for dysphonia in a rural treatment seeking population in South India.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> 100 consenting patients presenting to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology in our rural hospital with change in voice for more than 4 weeks and undergoing detailed clinical evaluation including videolaryngoscopic examination and other relevant investigations to arrive at a definitive diagnosis, were included in a cross sectional descriptive clinical study. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Organic/structural and functional dysphonia constituted 87% and 13% of cases respectively. The commonest causes for dysphonia were laryngopharyngeal reflux disease (LPRD) (35%), laryngeal/hypopharyngeal malignancies (16%) and vocal palsy/paresis (12%). The mean age of the study patients was 38.71±5.82 years. Majority (65%) were aged 21–50 years. Vocal palsy was identified in children aged 1–10 years (1%), and muscle tension dysphonia in those aged 11–20 years (2%). In individuals aged 21–50 years, LPRD (28%), functional dysphonia (9%), vocal nodules (8%) and vocal palsy (7%) were the most common causes. Laryngeal/hypopharyngeal malignancy (14%) was the commonest etiology identified in individuals aged ≥51 years. Male:female ratio was 1.1:1. The most frequently observed cause for dysphonia was laryngeal/hypopharyngeal malignancy (15%) in males, and LPRD (22%) in females.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> With its vast etiology, dysphonia is often just the “tip of the iceberg” for a much greater underlying disease process. This study serves as an insight into the possible differential diagnosis based on age, gender and geographic location of patients. As observed, the most common causes for dysphonia are LPRD and laryngeal/hypopharyngeal malignancies; both of which are amenable to prevention by lifestyle modification, early detection by appropriate clinical and investigative measures, and suitable treatment. Early and correct identification of the cause for dysphonia, enables early management, thereby reducing its associated morbidity and mortality.</p>
An atypical case of rhinosporidiosis: a case report
Authors: C. J. Timna , D. Chandrika 
Published: October 2018

<p class="abstract">Rhinosporidiosis is an infective chronic granulomatous lesion caused by an organism rhinosporidium seeberi, which is seen endemic in some parts of Asia. This organism is difficult to culture and the diagnosis is based on histopathological examination. This disease is more commonly seen in men, in second to third decade..<strong> </strong>This case report is regarding a case of a 55 years old lady with history of recurrent rhinosporidiosis in nose. The lesion was found to arise from the inferior meatus and was pale smooth glistening in appearance, insensitive and does not bleed on touch. Site of origin of the polyp and the appearance was atypical of that of rhinosporidiosis. Patient was subjected for endoscopic excision and cauterisation of the base of the lesion and sent for histopathological examination .Biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of rhinosporidiosis.</p>
Real-Time Lighting Control System with Fuzzy-Mamdani for Smart Home Application
Authors: Budianto Dimas , Nurmaini Siti , Tutuko Bambang , Raflesia Sarifah Putri 
Published: October 2018

The use of pervasive computing in the context of home automation equipment will greatly facilitate life. Several building still use manual switch to turn on or turn off the lighting system. It becomes ineffective if the house has a lot of lights, due to it sometimes forget to turn off. Hence, the real-time control system for automatic lighting processing is desirable. An automatic control system will allow to control the illumination and it will decrease the energy costs. In this paper, the Fuzzy logic system-based Mamdani style is used to adjust the intensity of the lights. Based on simple algorithm the controller board is working in a real-time condition. As a result found, the implementation is successfully to control the lighting system with good performance. Thus, the fuzzy system can be built smart home concept that facilitate the human life.
Effets de la dose de gonadotrophines sur l’œstrus et la production d’embryons chez les brebis Hamra et Ouled Djellal
Authors: Gharbi Ismail , Dechicha Amina Samia , Ferrouk Mustapha , Baazize-Ammi Djamila , Kebbal Seddik , Guetarni Djamel 
Published: October 2018

L’application des techniques de superovulation et de production d’embryons est incontournable pour la conservation des ressources génétiques ovines. L’objectif de la présente étude a été d’évaluer l’effet de l’administration de deux doses d’hormone folliculostimulante d’origine porcine (pFSH) sur le délai d’apparition et la durée de l’œstrus, la réponse ovarienne, et la production d’embryons chez les brebis des races Ouled Djellal (OD) et Hamra (H). Les brebis OD (n = 15) et H (n = 14) ont été synchronisées par la pose d’éponges vaginales imprégnées avec 40 mg d’acétate de fluorogestone (FGA), et superovulées par l’administration de 16 ou 20 UA de pFSH durant les trois derniers jours du traitement progestagène. Le septième jour après œstrus et saillie naturelle, les embryons ont été collectés par laparotomie. Chez les brebis OD le début de l’œstrus a été plus précoce avec l’utilisation de 20 UA qu’avec celle de 16 UA (22,1 ± 4,5 vs 25,0 ± 3,5, p < 0,05), de même la durée de l’œstrus a été plus longue (34,0 ± 6,6 vs 40,0 ± 7,1, p < 0,05). Chez les brebis H l’augmentation de la dose de pFSH de 16 UA à 20 UA a induit une baisse de production d’embryons : taux de collecte 72,2 vs 47,1, p < 0,001 ; nombre de structures récoltées 5,9 ± 3,4 vs 3,6 ± 2,1, p < 0,05 ; nombre d’embryons récoltés 3,2 ± 1,9 vs 5,1 ± 2,6, p < 0,05 ; embryons de grade 1 et 2, 4,3 ± 2,4 vs 2,1 ± 1,7, p < 0,01. En revanche, chez les brebis OD le taux d’ovulation et la production d’embryons ont été nettement améliorés lors de l’utilisation d’une dose de 20 UA : nombre de corps jaunes 6,9 ± 3,9 vs 10,4 ± 5,4, p < 0,05 ; nombre d’embryons récoltés 3,2 ± 2,0 vs 5,1 ± 2,3, p < 0,05 ; embryons de grade 1 et 2, 2,2 ± 1,6 vs 4,3 ± 1,7, p < 0,05. Les résultats indiquent que la réponse ovulatoire, l’œstrus, et la production d’embryons sont influencés par la dose de la pFSH et par la race.
Comparing the United States’ and China’s Shifting Health Challenges
Authors: Fielding Jonathan 
Published: October 2018

The United States and China both face the question of how to prioritize programmatic resources and policy interventions to make the greatest impact on the health of their populations. I discuss strengths and limitations of the expert panel survey used by Wu et al. in “The 20 Most Important and Most Preventable Health Problems of China: Opinions From Chinese Experts Using a Modified Delphi Process,” in this issue of AJPH. I juxtapose this method with several US approaches to priority setting at the federal, state, and county levels and suggest steps for moving from research to action.
YEREL HALKIN SURİYELİLERE YÖNELİK TUTUM ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: YİĞİT ÖZÜDOĞRU Hülya , KAN Adnan , YAMAN Esra , USLU Latife 
Published: October 2018

Türkiye’nin, jeopolitik konumu, tarihi ve kültürel
bağlarından dolayı hâlen devam etmekte olan Suriyeli mülteci krizinden uzun
soluklu olarak etkileneceği aşikârdır.
Bu durumun bir ürünü olarak Türkiye’ye göç eden Suriyeliler toplumumuza
yeni bir sosyal grup olarak dâhil olmuşlardır. Suriyelilerin Türkiye’ye gelmeye
başlaması, Türkiye’de yaşayan halkın kültürü ile kendi kültürleri arasında bir
gerilimin yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda Suriyelilere yönelik
tutumların bilinmesi başta uyum çalışmalarında kullanılmak üzere kamu
politikalarını belirlemek vb. amaçlarla birçok alanda istenen bir durum hâline
gelmiştir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı yerel halkın Suriyelilere yönelik
tutumunu ölçen geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç geliştirmek olarak
belirlenmiştir. Halkın Suriyelilere
yönelik tutumunu ölçmek amacıyla geliştirilen bu ölçeğin; sahada yürütülecek
uyum ve politika geliştirme çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Ölçme
aracının geçerlik ve güvenirliğin test edilmesi amacıyla 540 kişilik çalışma
grubundan elde edilen verilerle 26 maddeden oluşan kabul etme, tehdit ve
reddetme olarak adlandırılan üç faktörlü yapı belirlenmiştir. Ölçeğin tümü için
elde edilen iç tutarlık kat sayısı. 965; KMO değeri. 969 olarak tespit
edilmiştir. Ölçeğin faktörlerinin açıkladığı toplam varyans oranı 66,335’tir.

Bu bulgulardan yola çıkarak ölçeğin yerel halkın
Suriyelilere yönelik tutumlarını ortaya koymak için geçerli, güvenilir ve
ölçülmek istenen özelliğe sahip olan ile olmayanı ayırt etme özelliğine sahip
olduğu söylenebilir.
INTRODUCING THE NEW CONFIGURATION BETWEEN STATE, CIVIL SOCIETY AND THE MARKET
Authors: Bauwens Michel 
Published: October 2018

ResumoNos atuais modos de funcionamento do mercado e do Estado, a sociedade civil não tem possibilidade de criar valor a partir de sua visão sobre o que é necessário para sua comunidade. Na lógica do mercado, bens e serviços são produzidos com o objetivo principal de obtenção de lucro e no Estado representativo os cidadãos não têm poder de decisão sobre as políticas públicas necessárias para suas cidades. Este artigo introduz a ideia do comum, que situa a noção de valor na criação colaborativa visando a resultados voltados para o coletivo. Em seguida, é apresentada a idéia de inteligência coletiva - aquela universalmente distribuída entre os seres humanos e que permite a criação de soluções inteligentes para problemas complexos; o documento sugere que o exercício dos valores do comum aprimora a inteligência coletiva. A partir das características da produção e governança peer, o artigo indica como cidades no mundo vêm sendo transformadas. Finalmente, a iniciativa Rio+ é apresentada como um modelo colaborativo que permite que a sociedade civil carioca proponha soluções para sua cidade. AbstractWithin the current working modes of the market and the State, civil society does not have the possibility to create value based on its own vision of what is needed for its communities . In the logic of the market, goods and services are produced with the ultimate goal of profit-making and, within the representative State, citizens do not take part in the decision-making processes that define the necessary public policies for their cities. This article presents the vision of the commons, that places the notion of wealthiness in what is created collaboratively and is aimed towards collective-oriented results. The document introduces the idea of the collective intelligence, which is universally distributed among human beings and which allows the creation of intelligent solutions to complex problems; the paper suggests that the exercise of the values of the commons enhances the collective intelligence. Through the characteristics of peer production and peer governance the article indicates how cities in the world are being transformed. Finally, the Rio+ initiative is presented as a collaborative model that allows civil society in Rio de Janeiro to create solutions for the city.
OVERMUNDO: UM CASO DE AUTORIA PEER-TO-PEER
Authors: Martins Beatriz Cintra 
Published: October 2018

ResumoO deslocamento do paradigma autoral na atualidade, mais aberto e interativo, está relacionado à emergência da economia peer-to-peer. Casos emblemáticos deste modelo produtivo, como o sistema operacional Linux e a enciclopédia colaborativa Wikipédia, são também exemplos notórios de experimentação de um novo modelo autoral baseado em interações distribuídas em rede. Neste artigo, num primeiro momento, é feita uma reflexão sobre a concepção de autoria, tendo como base o pensamento de Michel Foucault. Em seguida, exploramos algumas características do processo autoral P2P que tem lugar nas redes de comunicação. Por último, apresentamos o caso do website Overmundo como um exemplo brasileiro de produção peer-to-peer.AbstractCurrently, the shifting of the authorship paradigma, to a more open and interactive one, is related to the emergence of the peer-to-peer economy. Emblematic cases of this productive model, such as the Linux operating system and the collaborative encyclopedia Wikipedia, are also remarkable examples of experimentation of a new authorship model, based on interactions distributed through networks. In this article, we began by reflecting on the authorship concept, based on Michel Foucault’s thinking. We then explore some characteristics of the peer-to-peer authorship process that takes place in communication networks. Finally, we present the case of the Overmundo website, as an example of the Brazilian peer-to-peer production.
CAN CAPITALISM REFORM ITSELF AND MOVE TOWARDS A P2P SOCIETY?
Authors: Lievens Jean 
Published: October 2018

AbstractThe first Dutch book on P2P “Save the World” by Michel Bauwens had a good reception in Flanders. Even for the critics, the emerging way of ‘getting things done’ through global cooperation on “what is light” and re-localisation of “what is heavy” is making a lot of sense and is indeed the way to go. In this article, we examine two criticisms of the book: the feasibility of an unconditional basic income within the present system and the possibility to move gradually to a P2P society without “overthrowing” capitalism. Apart from the “low road” to peer-to-peer (after an economic collapse) and “the high road to peer-to-peer” (through neo-Keynesianism) a third way could open up, based on a reformed partner state facilitating peer production. Our conclusion is that under the present circumstances, with exponentially growing bottom-up initiatives, open source alternatives and the Internet as a new means of production, value creation and distribution, past failed experiences of ‘socialism in one country’ could today have more chances of succeeding on condition that a progressive government arms itself with a commons transitional plan. Such a transitional government would undoubtedly face many difficulties, but it would at least open the horizon for a better future. And it would certainly enjoy a wave of solidarity throughout the world. PODE O CAPITALISMO REFORMAR A SI PRÓPRIO E SE ENCAMINHAR PARA UMA SOCIEDADE P2P? ResumoO primeiro livro holandês sobre P2P “Save the World” de Michel Bauwens teve boa recepção em Flandres. Mesmo para os críticos, a nova forma de “conseguir fazer as coisas” através da cooperação sobre “o que é leve” e a relocalização de “o que é pesado” faz muito sentido e é, sem dúvida, o caminho a seguir. Neste artigo, analisamos duas críticas feitas ao livro: a viabilidade de renda básica incondicional dentro do sistema presente e a possibilidade de mudar gradualmente para uma sociedade P2P sem “derrubar” o Capitalismo.Além de uma “low road to peer-to-peer” (depois de um colapso econômico) e “the high road to peer-to-peer” (através do neo-keynesianismo) uma terceira via poderia ser aberta, baseada num estado parceiro reformado que facilitasse a produção do tipo “peer”. Concluímos assim que nas circunstâncias presentes, com iniciativas “bottom-up” crescendo exponencialmente, alternativas de código aberto e da Internet como novo meio de produção, criação e distribuição de valores, experiências falidas de 'socialismo em um só país' no passado poderiam agora ter mais chances de sucesso sob a condição de que um governo progressista se arme com um plano de transição dos comuns. Tal governo de transição poderia sem dúvida enfrentar muitas dificuldades, mas pelo menos abriria os horizontes para um futuro melhor. E certamente gozaria de uma onda de solidariedade no mundo inteiro.
O Fracasso Escolar e a Teoria da Semiformação: Considerações Preliminares entre Charlot e Adorno
Authors: De Moura Dalmo Cavalcante 
Published: October 2018

RESUMO: Nesse artigo iremos problematizar a questão do Fracasso Escolar em Charlot e as possíveis relações com a Formação Integral de Adorno (1903-1969).Palavras chave: Fracasso Escolar; Formação Integral, Experiência danificada.
Location-Based Collaborative Filtering for Web Service Recommendation
Authors: Venkatachalaappaswamy Mareeswari , Ramaraj Vijayan , Ravichandran Saranya 
Published: October 2018

Background:
In many modern applications, information filtering is now used that exposes
users to a collection of data. In such systems, the users are provided with recommended items’ list they
might prefer or predict the rate that they might prefer for the items. So that, the users might be select
the items that are preferred in that list.

Objective:
In web service recommendation based on Quality of Service (QoS), predicting QoS value
will greatly help people to select the appropriate web service and discover new services.

Methods:
The effective method or technique for this would be Collaborative Filtering (CF). CF will
greatly help in service selection and web service recommendation. It is the more general way of information
filtering among the large data sets. In the narrower sense, it is the method of making predictions
about a user’s interest by collecting taste information from many users.

Results:
It is easy to build and also much more effective for recommendations by predicting missing
QoS values for the users. It also addresses the scalability problem since the recommendations are based
on like-minded users using PCC or in clusters using KNN rather than in large data sources.

Conclusion:
In this paper, location-aware collaborative filtering is used to recommend the services.
The proposed system compares the prediction outcomes and execution time with existing algorithms.