bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
صورة المملكة العربية السعودية في أدب الرحلات الماليزي: مطار الملك عبد العزيز الدولي أنموذجًا (Depiction of Saudi Arabia in the Malaysian Travel Literature: A Study on King Abdul Aziz International Airport )
Authors: إبراهيم مجدي حاج , بنت محمد علي سيف الدين رابعة العدوية 
Published: July 2019

حظي الأدب الماليزي الحديث بأعمال في أدب الرحلات صور فيها أصحابها رحلاتهم، ودونوا ما جرى لهم من أحداث ومواقف. تتناول هذه الدراسة كتابين من أدب الرحلات الماليزي؛ هما: "خطوات عبر الزمن" لأرينا واتي، و"رحلة في طلب الحكمة" لعبد الله حسين. وتكشف الدراسة أن كلا الأديبين قدم تقريرا مفصلا ودقيقا عن رحلته الخاصة لأداء مناسك الحج، وعلى الرغم من أن الفارق الزمني بين الرحلتين قصير جدا لا يتجاوز عشر سنوات، فقد سجل كلا الأديبين انطباعا مختلفا عن الآخر تجاه المعاملة التي تلقاها على أرض الحرمين الشريفين لا سيما في مطار الملك عبد العزيز الدولي. ويؤكد الأديبان الماليزيان على ضرورة العمل نحو تحسين الأداء والعمل الإداري والفني والتقني والإجراءات والتدابير الأمنية في المطار، إذ لا بد للمطار أن يكون واجهة حضاريّة تعطي الانطباع الحقيقي عن المستوى الحضاري والحراك التنموي الذي تعيشه البلاد، فهو أول ما ينطبع في أذهان المسافرين القادمين، وآخر ما يترسخ في أذهان المسافرين المغادرين.
الكلمات المفتاحية: أدب الرحلات الماليزي، أرينا واتي، عبد الله حسين، المملكة العربية السعودية، مطار الملك عبد العزيز الدولي.
Abstract
Travel literary works can be found in modern Malay literature in which authors substantially depict their journeys and record events and situations that they see and experience. This paper studies on two books of Malaysian travel literature: "Meniti Kala" by Arena Wati, and "Perjalanan Mencari Hikmah" by Abdullah Hussain. This study found that both authors provided detailed and precise narrative of their journeys while performing Hajj. Although the time difference between those two trips was lesser than ten years, each author had different impressions on the treatment they received on the Holy Land especially at King Abdul Aziz International Airport. It is obvious in their writings that they are on the same page as they emphasise the needs to work on improving performances, administrative and technical works, security procedures and measures at the airport as airport is the hallmark of a country that gives real impression on civilizational level and developmental mobilization that has been experienced by the country. It is the first thing that stamped on incoming travellers’ minds and the last thing that would solidify their impression when they depart.
Keywords: Malaysian Travel Literature, Arena Wati, Abdullah Hussain, Saudi Arabia, King Abdul Aziz International Airport.
الوعد والمواعدة في التبرعات والمعاوضات
Authors: بن محمد عبد الله 
Published: July 2019

لخص البحث يتناول هذا البحث حكم كل من الوعد الصادر عن إرادة منفردة في باب التبرعات، والمواعدة الصادرة عن رغبة إرادتين في باب المعاوضات، من حيث لزوم الوفاء وعدمه في كل منهما ديانة وقضاء، وذلك من خلال استعراض آراء فقهاء المذاهب في لزوم الوفاء بالوعد أحادي الجانب فيما سبيله التبرع والإرفاق، واستعراض آراء المعاصرين من العلماء في إمكانية سحب الخلاف المذكور على ما استحدث اليوم من العقود القائمة على المواعدة في فيما سبيله المعاوضات والاسترباح، إضافة إلى محاولة التوصل إلى الرأي الراجح في المسألة.
قــســـمــة الأعــيــان: دراسة فقهية مقارنة (The Division of Objects: A Juridical Comparative Study), (Pembahagian Harta: Kajian Fiqh Perbandingan)
Authors: صباح مازن مصباح 
Published: July 2019

ملخص البحث يتناول هذا البحث موضوعاً متعلقاً بقسمة المال المشترك بين الشركاء وهو قسمة الأعيان التي تعد نوعاً من أنواع القسمة. ولقد جاء هذا البحث في أربعة مباحث، في المبحث الأول: عرَّفنا القسمة وبينا مشروعيتها وأهميتها، وجاء المبحث الثاني متضمناً أنواع قسمة الأعيان، وأمَّا المبحث الثالث فقد جاء متضمناً بيان الضرر الذي ينشأ عن القسمة والذي قد يلحق بالشركاء جميعاً أو بأحدهم، وفي المبحث الرابع والأخير بينا حكم بيع المال المشترك الذي لا يمكن قسمته، ثم جاءت الخاتمة متضمنة أهم نتائج البحث. الكلمات الرئيسة: قسمة الأعيان، الشركاء، بيع المال، المال المشترك، قسمة المنافع. Abstract This research focuses on an issue that is related to the division of common property among partners, which is the division of objects. The research includes four sections. In the first section, we have defined the division (al-qismah) and showed its legitimacy and importance. The second section shows the kinds of the division of objects (qismat al-a‘yÉn), whereas the third discusses the damages arising from the division and which may harm all partners or any of them. In the fourth section, we have showed the rule of selling the common property which cannot be divided. Finally, the conclusion includes the most significant findings of the research. Key Words: Division of Objects, Partners, Sale of Property, Common Property, Division of Benefits. Abstrak Kajian ini menyelidik isu itu pembahagian harta sepencarian antara rakan-rakan kongsi. Ia adalah berkenaan pembahagian aset-aset dan juga jenis bahagian-bahagiannya. Kajian ini merangkumi empat bidang. Dalam bidang pertama, kami menyatakan takrifan bahagian dan menyatakan aspek perundangannya. Bidang kedua menunjukkan jenis-jenis aset-aset, manakala bidang yang ketiga membincangkan perkara-perkara negatif yang mungkin muncul daripada pembahagian itu yang boleh memberikan kesan kepada rakan-rakan kongsi yang berkenaan. Dalam bidang keempat, kami menyatakan undang-undang berkenaan penjualan harta sepencarian yang tidak boleh dibahagikan. Akhirnya, kesimpulan akan menyatakan dapatan-dapatan kajian yang terpenting. Kata Kunci: Pembahagian Harta, Perkongsian, Jual-beli, Harta Perkongsian, Pembahagian Manafaat.
Heritage of Islamic Ethics and Contemporary Issues A Call for Relevantization
Authors: Malik Mohammad Manzoor 
Published: July 2019

This study addresses the subject of Islamic ethics from definitional and disciplinary perspectives. It highlights the need for relevantization of Islamic ethics to contemporary issues in a systematic manner which, in turn, calls for development of Islamic ethics as a complete discipline with ability to meet all types of challenges: conceptual, practical, normative, applicative, etc. Regarding the definitional issue, different from and more expansive than the traditional understanding of al-ākhlāq, the researcher argues that a proper definition of ethics should include ethically relevant habits, character, and behavior in its subject matter. As an academic discipline of paramount, practical significance, Islamic ethics should adequately address metaethical, normative, and applicative aspects of the subject. In terms of metaethics, Islamic ethics is derived from revealed knowledge; whereas, principles of Islamic jurisprudence (usËl al-fīqh)offers the best available methodology for the discipline in meeting demands of normativity and application. Regarding the nature of the subject of Islamic ethics, the researcher argues that understanding Islamic ethics as virtue ethics is unjustifiable reduction because a careful study of the subject from its sources would prove that Islamic ethics is rather an integrated field comprising of virtues ethics, divine command theory, duty-based ethics, etc. Therefore, Islamic ethics should be developed, taught, and learned as a whole composite of above-mentioned elements.
Between Theology and Religion: Ibn Taymiyyah’s Methodological Approach and its Contemporary Relevance
Authors: Abdullah Ismail 
Published: July 2019

Religious beliefs and theological scrutiny of those beliefs exist side by side with each other from the time immemorial. Religious beliefs seek to continuously characterise and regenerate values, feelings, imaginations and actual daily activities of a person whosoever. Theology stands to scrutinize such religious beliefs, thoughts and values to see whether these beliefs and values are sustainable in human life based on reasoning. Although there is hardly any distinctive single definition for theology, it is said to be the rational inquiry into religious matters such as the nature of God and the truth of the sacred scriptures or, in a broader sense, it is a system of thought which attempts to present what we can know and understand about God in an organised and understandable manner. However, throughout the human history, questions related to the rapport between religion and theology particularly whether that relationship is harmonious or contradictory and what are the proper rational theological means to understand and interpret the nature of God as well as God’s Words, have long been the main concern of theologians, philosophers as well as religious scholars. Ibn Taymiyyah (1263-1328) was one of the prominent Muslim theologians who endeavoured to comprehend the nature of this relationship and produced numerous volumes on this subject. Ibn Taymiyyah maintains that religion and theology are not contradictory to each other; they are both rather complementary to each other. He believes that the religious teachings can be further clarified and validated through the application of theological approach. He also raises the question as to the nature of the theological methodology. He invites the philosophers to deliberate over the issue whether the matters concerning the religion are purely rational. It seems that Ibn Taymiyyah’s concern and suggestions are of universal nature, thus making them still relevant to the 21stcentury world. This paper seeks to explain his methodological approach to religion and theology with a view to substantiating its contemporary relevance. Analytical and comparative methods will be applied in this paper.
Civilization In An Islamic Perspective
Authors: Farooqui Jamil 
Published: July 2019

Civilization is a multidimensional concept used in different connotations and meanings. It signifies the ideological fervor that contours the edifice of a society and shapes the formation of social institutions. It sets up the goals which individuals and society strive to attain and develop different social mechanisms and organizations to that effect. It directs individuals to lead life in a distinct way for a distinct purpose. Civilization in Islamic intellectual ethos is to uphold Allah’s guidance, and establish His order on earth. Islamic civilization is based on the revelatory doctrine underlying the sovereignty and ascendency of Allah (swt) and its manifestation in every walk of individual and social life. It reflects a composite system of life based on the supremacy of Allah (swt), adores human dignity, maintains righteousness and justice and promotes moderation in thought and action.
The Impacts of Globalization on Mental Disorders: An Effective Solution From Islamic Perspective
Authors: Abdul Razak Abdul Latif 
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, the world in general is witnessing the frightening increase of psychological problems. This is due to the fast developmental changes brought by globalization and the marginalization of religion. Secular and irreligious psychological approaches which reject the spiritual aspects of man could not resolve the problems. Religion with its beliefs and practices guarantees the best and effective solutions to the problems. The challenge is how to apply those religious beliefs and practices in remedying those psychological problems. This requires right understanding of religious concepts and principles and the internalizations of these principles into daily life. This paper tries to embark upon discourse on the true understanding of the nature of man, his uniqueness compared to animal, and the meaning and purpose of his life. This true understanding of the nature of man leads to the understanding of the root causes of the problems and not the symptomatic ones. Consequently, the proper remedy can be given to cure these illnesses.
Religious Tolerance in Islam: Theories, Practices and Malaysia’s Experiences as a Multi Racial Society
Authors: Fadzil Ammar 
Published: July 2019

Religious tolerance in Islam can be looked at from two perspectives: firstly, the theory of religious tolerance particularly propounded in the Qur’an; secondly, the practices of religious tolerance exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad and his Successors. Islam as a religion consists of certain principles that deal with its adherents and non-adherents. Some of these principles are very fundamental for Muslims, who raise a question as to what extent Islam allows its adherents to tolerate others in matters that affect these fundamental principles. This question is very much relevant to multi-racial and multi-religious Malaysia which has its experiences of harmony among its various religious communities, reducing tension within the society. This article discusses all these dimensions of religious tolerance with special reference to Malaysia, concluding that tolerance can be achieved only when there is a mutual understanding amongst the members of a society and an eagerness to respect each other’s rights.
Islamic Da‘wah and Civilizational Development: A Reflection
Authors: Mumtaz Ali Muhammad 
Published: July 2019

Generally, DaÑwah is defined as a struggle of the followers of a religion to convert people from other religions. This misrepresentation has not only created misunderstandings about Islam and Islamic movement, it has also affected negatively the image of Islam and Islamic movement in the world. Islam represents the truth concerning human life and ultimate bliss in both this world and the hereafter. The Qur’an is the source of true and authentic knowledge which provides guidance for the well-being of mankind and stands for the development of civilization. This paper contends that the purpose of DaÑwah needs to be presented in the context of civilizational development rather than in the context of religious conversion.
الإثيوبي ومنهجه في شرح مقدمة صحيح مسلم: كتاب قرة عين المحتاج شرح مقدمة مسلم بن الحجاج
Authors: محمد سعد الدين منصور 
Published: July 2019

هذا البحث، يتناول عالمًا من العلماء المعاصرين، خاصة في علم الحديث من خلال كتاب له عرف ﺑ(قرة عين المحتاج شرح مقدمة صحيح مسلم بن الحجاج) حيث ترجمت لصاحب الكتاب، وهو من أهل مكة المكرمة، وتناولت الدراسة، موضوعات الكتاب وخدمته لصحيح مسلم، ويعد هذا المؤلف، من الكتب التى خدمت صحيح مسلم، مع بيان بعض الملاحظات التى سطرتها عليه.
المتنبي بين الثعالبي والقرطاجني: دراسة نقدية وصفية
Authors: كفافي منذر ذيب 
Published: July 2019

المتنبي له مكانة علمية مرموقة عند الشّعراء والأدباء، ومن هنا جاءت هذه الدراسة لتعطي هذا الشاعر حقه الذي امتاز به عند النقاد العرب القدامى، ليظهر فضله النقدي الفني على النقاد العرب، وليتبين مدى الخدمات الجليلة التي قدمها للآخرين، وقد حصر الباحث هذه الدراسة بين كتابين: الأول ";;يتيمة الدهر في محاسن أهل العصر";; للثعالبي، حيث وقفت عند الجديد الذي اكتشفه الثعالبي في شعر المتنبي، وعلّقت عليه، وتلمست النقد عند الثعالبي، والثاني ";;منهاج البلغاء وسراج الأدباء";; للقرطاجني حيث ذكرت الخصائص النفسية والعقلية والثـقافية، والفنية التجديدية، والحكمية عند المتنبي، وبعض القضايا التي حققها المتنبي للقرطاجني، كقضية الخيال في النظم، والنزعة الشعرية، والتسويم، والتحجيل، والإبداع في الجمع بين الأسلوب الشعري القائم على التخييل والأسلوب الخطابي القائم على الإقناع.
أحاديث الطب ومنزلتها في الحجية
Authors: غوجي كبير 
Published: July 2019

إن هذا البحث يدور حول دراسة مسألة مهمة، وهي مسألة حجّية أحاديث الطب في السنة النبوية، ومن المعلوم أن القرآن الكريم وكتب السنة المشرفة ليست كتب طب أو هندسة أو زراعة أو نحو ذلك من العلوم التجريبية، إلا أنها قد حوت قبساً من هذه العلوم، للتدليل على مصدرها الإلهي، ولذا اختلف العلماء في احتجاج بأحاديث الطب، هل يحتج بها كسائر الأحاديث أم لا؟ وفي هذا البحث سأناقش هذه المسألة، لأنها تحتاج إلى الدراسة والتمحيص حتى يتبين الراجح في الاحتجاج بأحاديث الطب أوعدمه. وفي نهاية البحث توصل الباحث إلى أن الأحاديث التي تتناول الأمور الدنيوية- مثل أحاديث الطب- لا تختلف عن أحاديث التشريع فهي أيضاً وحي من الله – عز وجل-، وأن الحقائق العلمية والطبية الواردة في الأحاديث الطبية أيدها العلم الحديث، وأكدها الطب الجديد والاكتشافات العصرية الحديثة، مما يدل دلالة لا لبس فيها، أن الذي أوحاها لرسول الله- صلى الله عليه وسلم- هو رب العالمين، وليست من تلقاء نفسه.
Non-Muslims` Citizenship in Islamic Law: A Critique from the Constitutional Perspective
Authors: Haneef Sayed Sikandar Shah 
Published: July 2019

Non-Muslim permanent residents of an Islamic state were traditionally conferred a kind of nationality status which was juridically defined as dhimmah (protected). With the demise of Islamic Caliphate System and the constitutional collapse of its underlying principles and the subsequent emergence of nation-states, its retention, redefinition, or even abandonment became a subject of intense debate particularly among modern jurists. By and large, within juristic community the discourse has followed two divergent trends, namely the paradigm of traditionalists and that of re-constructionists. The former regards dhimmah as a permanently fixed concept and an integral part of immutable laws of the sharÊ‘ah, while the latter views it as a historically contingent institution capable of adaptation to fit the notion of modern citizenship in post-caliphate modern nation states. Consequently, this tussle has given rise to two divergent discourses among the researchers outside the Islamic faith. Some hail the traditionalist approach as more authentic voice, while others applaud the re-constructionist project as more sensible alternative paradigm capable of harmonizing Islamic law with modern notion of citizenship for Non-Muslim subjects of a Muslim state as envisioned by Universal Declaration of Human Rights (see article 15). This article proves that in both sides of the divide the emphasis on constitutional dimension of the issue has not been sufficiently explored hence attempts to place the debate in its true context so as to avoid the folly of singularly insisting on reinstating the dhimmah without the ability to revive its constitutional bases or wholly equating it with the concept of citizenship in a liberal sense as some make us to enunciate.
Rigorous Attitudinal Change: Effective Antidote to Religious Fracas in Nigeria
Authors: Shittu Abdulazeez B. 
Published: July 2019

Nigeria, the most populous nation in Africa struggles to free itself from turbulent atmosphere and series of bloodbath in the ‘name of religion’. Unfortunately, loss of a large number of innocent lives and unquantifiable property are always recorded in the aftermath of every episode of this cankerworm called religious crises that have ravaged the ‘Giant of Africa’. A situation where innocent lives and property are wasted, bona fide citizens of a nation continue to enjoy refugee status and regarded as a second class group in their own country due to their religious inclination calls for thorough investigation. Religious intolerance has become a major problem in Nigeria in recent past and was subsequently hijacked by political opportunists who use it as a weapon against their opponents. Half-baked religious leaders, sensational report of events by the media also play a role in fuelling religious crises. As a way of finding permanent solution to this monster in the Nigerian society, this paper looks at the phenomenon from diverse perspectives, with a view to identifying immediate and remote causes of the recurrent conflicts. The paper among other things opines that attitude and feelings of adherents of religions towards fellow countrymen should be revisited as the major religions in the country preach tolerance and love for all human beings. The paper thereby suggests that people of different faiths should imbibe attitudinal change and learn to live with one another in peace in order to make the country a better place for all.
Prototype Function Flow Diagram (FFD) - Combined Unified Modelling Language with Data Flow Diagram
Authors: Widaryanto Rochim , Widiyanto Andi , Rifa’i Affan 
Published: July 2019

System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) adalah proses yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem. Object Oriented Programming bertujuan untuk mengombinasikan data dan mengasosiasikan method ke dalam satu unit yang bernama objek untuk membangun sistem yang kompleks.. Belum ada satu model yang efektif untuk semua penerapan, karena itu perlu memilih model yang sesuai untuk setiap project. UML saat ini menjadi tool paling penting untuk sistem dengan model berorientasi objek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan percobaan dari hipotesis yang ada, yaitu sebuah perancangan dengan bentuk yang mirip dengan dfd dengan simbol panah berupa proses atau interaksi yang terjadi di dalam sistem, baik dari user ke sistem maupun sistem ke data, dengan bagan terdiri atas aktor, sistem dan data dan dapat dijabarkan lagi pada level berikutnya seperti pada DFD, dapat digunakan untuk perancangan program berorientasi objek. Hasil kombinasi dari UML dengan bentuk DFD menjadi satu konsep yaitu FFD. FFD dapat dilakukan sampai level dasar yaitu fungsi dan query database sehingga FFD akan mempermudah programmer dalam melihat rancangan sistem.
ALAT PENGERING TANPA LISTRIK MENGGUNAKAN SUNLIGHT COLLECTOR TECHNOLOGY OPTIMALISASI PRODUKSI LENTENG
Authors: W Candra Restu , Yuliyani Yuliyani , Y Nur Ivan , Z Fauzi Firdha 
Published: July 2019

Lenteng is a food made from flaked cassava batter and then fried. In terms of the shape of the lent has similarities with cassava opak. The application of technology in the production process is still minimal and the limited capital to buy equipment makes the development of UMKM business owned by Mrs. Sudiyati still tend to stagnant. The main problem in the production of Lenteng is the time of drying of the Lenteng which reaches 2 days with traditional drying. The purpose of this research is to make Lenteng dryers that do not use electricity as energy source and design an effective and efficient tool so that it can speed up the drying process to increase the production amount. The output target of this research is the Electric less Dry using Sunlight Collector Technology and being innovative in helping to accelerate the drying process of the Lenteng. The method used in this research is literature study, survey, design or drawing design, dryer manufacture, field testing and analysis, tool evaluation, and preparation of final report of PKM activities.
From the data of dry material test results can be seen that the weight of the product before and after dried in APTL has a difference of 4-11 grams so the result is drier, whereas from the temperature test results data can be seen that the temperature in APTL higher 7-19,1oC which can affect the drying process significantly. Based on these calculations APTL (Dryer Without Electricity can increase production of 4.67 kg of Lenteng from initial production and drying process with increasing temperature up to 69.9 ° C and 10% humidity can dry the lent in 2-3 hours or 4,67- 7X faster than traditional drying, and using APTL can save the drying place, which required 12 rigs to dry 20 kg of lent, with this Dryer only requires 5 dryers with a capacity of 3.752 kg per drying whereas Rigen (traditional) only loading 1, 675 kg per drying
PERANCANGAN INVERTER 3 PHASA DENGAN METODE 3 HALF BRIDGE
Authors: Danus Muhar 
Published: July 2019

Pentingnya proses konversi DC ke AC atau yang umumnya dikenal dengan inverter masih perlu dikembangkan, yang difokuskan pada pemanfaatan sumber energi listrik untuk industri dan rumah tangga yang dikendalikan oleh PLN. Rancangan inverter untuk mengubah 24 Volt DC menjadi 380/220 Volt AC 3 phasa dengan frekuensi 50 Hz dengan bentuk gelombang sinusoidal. Inverter 3 phasa menggunakan metode 3 half bridge dengan NE555 dan CD4017 yang merupakan rangkaian terintegrasi (IC) dan I rf 3205 MOSFET amplifier yang mampu menghasilkan sinyal yang hampir mendekati sinyal sinusoidal dengan frekuensi 50 Hz. Saat diuji pada saat memuat dan membongkar hasil respon dari IC NE555 dan IC CD4017 dan penguat pada MOSFET menunjukan kondisi yang cukup baik sesuai dengan hasil yang diinginkan dan cocok dipergunakan pada skala tangga. Ketika diuji beberapa kali, tidak menyebabkan terjadinya panas atau kerusakan sehingga masing-masing IC termasuk NE555 dan CD4017 dan tidak terjadinya kesalahan pada penerapan 3 half bridge di MOSFET.