bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ILO is One Hundred Years
Authors: Shitov V. N. 
Published: January 2019

Introduction. The article analyzes ILO’s history, specifc features of its structural organization, main activities of ILO, which is one hundred years in 2019, as well as USSR and Russia’s participation in the work of ILO.Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the research includes general scientifc and special methods of analysis i.e. historical methods, formal methods, comparative method. The theoretical background of the research consists of works of specialists in international labour law, ILO-s Charter, other offcial documents of International Labour Organization.Results. International Labour Organization has proved to be one of the most respected UN special institutions. Its mandate is to promote right to work, employment, to expand social security of workers, to strengthen social dialogue. ILO is a unique international institution as it alone is based on “tripartism” principle and in all ILO bodies governments of member states are represented along with trade-unions and employers. Main activities of ILO are elaboration of conventions and recommendations on social and labour issues, technical assistance, research as well as collection and analysis of labour statistics. The most important activity of ILO – elaboration of international labour standards. During one hundred years of its existence ILO elaborated 189 conventions on social and labour issues. The author’s analysis proves that high income countries have the biggest numbers of ratifcations of ILO conventions. But there are exeptions i.e. the USA and some Islamic states. Author analyses the USSR’s participation in the work of ILO as well as diffculties that it encountered in this institution. On the contrary modern Russia has no problems with ILO as its laws correspond to the ratifed ILO conventions. Its total number is 76 which is more than in any other post-soviet country.Conclusion. It is proved that ILO encountered many challenges during the long period of its existence. These challenges were posed in particular by Create Depression and by the Second World War. But the Organization has always withstood challenges. Modern challenges to ILO are created by globalization as well as by transnationalization in the world economy.
Результати екстраінтракраніальнoї мікрoсудиннoї реваскуляризації при симптoматичних oклюзійнo-стенoтичних ураженнях брахіoцефальних артерій
Authors: Harmatina O. Yu. , Moroz V. V. 
Published: January 2019

Мета. Утoчнення пoказань дo ствoрення екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза та oцінка йoгo ефективнoсті при oклюзійнo-стенoтичній патoлoгії брахіoцефальних артерій на підставі кoмплекснoї oцінки церебральнoї гемoдинаміки.
Матеріали і метoди. Прoаналізoванo ствoрення екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза 14 пацієнтам з oклюзійнo-стенoтичною патoлoгією брахіoцефальних артерій, яким прoвoдили дуплексне сканування судин гoлoви та шиї, мультиспіральну кoмп’ютерну тoмoграфічну ангіoграфію, церебральну ангіoграфію. Гемoдинамічна oцінка мoзкoвoго крoвoтоку проведена за дoпoмoгoю мультиспіральної кoмп’ютерної тoмoграфічної перфузії.
Результати. Дooпераційнo у 71,4% пацієнтів виявленo мнoжинну oклюзійнo-стенoтичну патoлoгію брахіoцефальних артерій з переважнo oднoбічнoю oклюзією або стенoзoм сoнних артерій, у 14,3% - ізoльoване ураження, у 14,3% - пoрушення мoзкoвoї гемoдинаміки. Задoвільна прoхідність екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза, клінічна ефективність, пoкращення перфузії гoлoвнoгo мoзку підтверджені в усіх спостереженнях за результатами нейрoпсихoлoгічнoгo тестування та кoмплекснoгo прoменевoгo oбстеження. У жoднoгo пацієнта не зареєстрoванo пoвтoрнoгo інсульту.
Виснoвки. Пoказаннями до формування екстраінтракраніальнoгo анастoмoза при oклюзійнo-стенoтичній патoлoгії брахіoцефальних артерій є симптoматичне ураження сoнних артерій, пoв’язане з пoрушеннями церебральнoї гемoдинаміки в пoєднанні з кoгнітивним дефіцитoм. Створення екстраінтракраніальнoгo мікрoсудиннoгo анастoмoза ефективно для прoфілактики інсульту у пацієнтів з даною судинною патoлoгією.
The Emotional Impact of Sound: A Short Theory of Film Sound Design
Authors: Görne Thomas 
Published: January 2019

Following Zillmann’s Mood Management Theory, a main reason why people are watch- ing films is the drive to modify and regulate one’s mood by means of media entertainment [1]. And film is in this sense an effective medium: Narration, acting, visual design and sound design altogether contribute to its emotional impact. Accordingly, a main objective of film sound design is the communication and triggering of emotion or mood.The paper investigates film sound design from the viewpoints of human perception, psychology and communication science. A special focus is set on the semantics of sound, communicated by means of crossmodal metaphors and symbols, on attention guiding and inattentional deafness, on the diegesis and on image / sound relationships.
Kajian Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Varietas Jagung Lokal Dan Kacang Hijau Dalam Sistem Tumpangsari
Authors: Polnaya Febby , Patty J.E 
Published: January 2019

The objective of this research was to determine appropriate variety combinations maize and mungbeans in multiple cropping system and the effect on yield, and also to determine Land Equivalency Ratio in the multiple cropping system. The experiment was conducted in Paso Village, Ambon City. A Randomized Block Design was used with two factors The first factor was maize variety consisting of 3 varieties: BISI-2 hybrid (J1), local variety with purple seeds (J2) and local variety with white seeds (J3). The second factor was mungbean variety, consisting of 3 varieties: Murai variety (K1), local variety with red seeds (J2) and local variety with matt seeds (J3). Each treatment had three replicates and 6 monocultures were added as control. Results of the experiment showed that maize variety and mungbeans variety affected significantly on growth and crop yield. BISI-2 maize produced highest seed number per row, 100 seed weight and seed weight per plot, and pod number per plant. J1K1 treatment combination gave highest seed weight per hectare, i.e. 7,63 ton of maize and 0.73 ton/ha of mungbean seeds. There was a significant effect of the interaction on Land Equivalency Ratio, and the highest value (4.07) was found in the treatment combination of J1K1
Residu Pestisida Produk Sayuran Segar Di Kota Ambon
Authors: Tuhumury Gratiana N.C , Leatemia J. Audrey , Rumthe Ria Y , Hasinu Jeffie V 
Published: January 2019

There are many methods to manage plant pests and diseases. One method that is always used by farmers is chemical control using synthetic pesticides. Utilization of synthetic pesticides inappropriately in terms of kind, target, dose/concentration, technique and time can be unsafe to the environment as well as the consumers. The objective of this research was to determine pesticide residues on fresh vegetables in the central market of Ambon city. The vegetables being sampled were spinach (Amarantus indica), water cresant (Ipomoea aquatica), green mustard (Brassica juncea) and long bean (Vigna sinensis) collected from Mardika and Passo local markets, Ambon City. Residue analysis was conducted at the Testing Laboratory of the Agricultural Post Harvest Research and Development Board of the Ministry of Agriculture, Bogor (Laboratorium Pengujian, Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pasca Panen Pertanian, Kementrian Pertanian, Bogor). The results showed that the residues of Organochlorine (Chlorinated Hydrocarbons), Organophosphate, Carbamate and Pyrethroid were detected on sampled vegetables from central marketing at Ambon City. The residues of these classes of synthetic pesticides were detected in the form of Heptachlor, Aldrin, Endosulfan, Lindane, Chlorpyrifos, Profenofos, Diazinon, Monocrotophos, Parathion, Carbofuran, and Cypermethrin. The residues detected were below Maximum Residue Limit (MRL) based on SKB of the Minister of Health and the Minister of Agriculture (Menteri Kesehatan dan Menteri Pertanian) No. 881/MENKES/SKB/VIII/1996 and No. 711/Kpts/TP270/8/96, and The Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture (Peraturan Menteri Pertanian) No.27/Permentan/ PP.340/5/2009
Populasi Bakteri Dan Jamur Serta Pertumbuhan Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis L.) Pada Dua Jenis Media Tanam Setelah Inokulasi Azotobacter
Authors: Hindersah Reginawanti , Adityo Bagus , Suryatmana Pujawati 
Published: January 2019

Substituting a part of soil on tea Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) nurseries by using organic matter could minimize the remove fertile soil from nature. Biofertilizing are a way to improve the biological quality of soil and subsequently tea seedling quality. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of planting media composition and biofertilizer doses on total fungal and bacterial population on planting media; as well as tea seedlings growth. The experiment was conducted using a randomized block design consisting of 9 treatments and 4 replications, each replication consisted of three plants. The treatment consisted of soil without biofertilizer (control), soil + 5% biofertilizer, soil + 10% biofertilizer, cocopeat without biofertilizer, cocopeat + 5% biofertilizer, cocopeat + 10% biofertilizer, filter cake without biofertilizer, filter cake + 5% biofertilizer, and filter cake + 10% biofertilizer. Biofertilizer used in this experiment were Azotobacter vinelandii and Azotobacter chroococcum that was mixed with growing media before planting. Result of the experiment showed that planting media affect microbial populations differently. The population of total bacteria, total fungi and Azotobacter sp. in the filter cake media with 10% biofertilizer was significantly higher than those of other growing media. However, Azotobacter biofertilizer had no effect on seedling growth of tea (Camellia Sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze) clones Gambung-7
Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Konsorsium Dan Inokulan Padat Trichoderma harzianum Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Sawi Pada Lahan Terkontaminasi Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Kalay A Marthin , Uluputty M Riadh , Leklioy Juniart , Hindersah Reginawanti , Talahaturuson Abraham 
Published: January 2019

Choy sum (Brassica rapa L.) cultivation main obstacle in Maluku was soil fertility and plant diseases. Biological agent and Biofertilizers will play a significant role to reduce the intensity of disease attacks, and increase crop productivity. The objective of this experiment was to study the effects of nitrogen fixing and phosphate solubilizing microbe (Bion-UP) and Trichoderma harzianum solid inokulan (Bokelas Plus) on choy sum productivity grown on land Rhizoctonia solani-contaminated land. The experimental treatments were liquid biofertilizer and Bokelas Plus which has been combined into 6 treatments: Without biofertilizer and Bokelas Plus, 50 kg Bokelas Plus/ha without biofertilizer, 15 mL biofertilizer per plant without Bokales Plus, 15 mL biofertilizer per plant + 50 Kg Bokelas Plus/ha, 15 mL biofertilizer per plant + 25 kg Bokelas Plus/ha, and 7.5 mL biofertilizer per plant + 50 kg Bokales Plus/ha. The results showed that giving of Bokelas Plus and biofertilizer with different dose levels decreased leaf blight intensity and increasing fresh weight of choy sum. Biofertilizer application with and without Bokelas Plus decreased the intensity of leaf blight disease by 39.14% - 46, 93%, and increase the fresh weight of choy sum by 15.19% - 36.25%.
Refugia Roundtable
Authors: Van Hear Nicholas , Barbelet Veronique , Bennett Christina , Lutz Helma 
Published: January 2019

Imagining Refugia: Thinking Outside the Current Refugee Regime, Nicholas Van HearRefugia: A Place Where Refugees Survive, But Do Not Thrive, Veronique Barbelet and Christina BennettBeware of Social Engineering: A Response to “Refugia” by Nicholas Van Hear, Helma LutzRefugia: Pragmatic Utopianism, Nicholas Van Hear
Short-term physical and chemical stability of mixtures of anti-tuberculosis drugs for intravenous administration
Authors: Kuzhko M.M. , Tlustova T.M. , Denysov O.S. , Sprynsian T.A. , Shukha Yu.V. 
Published: January 2019

PURPOSE. To evaluate the stability of mixtures of anti-tuberculosis drugs for intravenous administration used for treatment of sensitive and resistant tuberculosis in time and in conditions close to the conditions of the use.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Studied combinations: ethambutol + isoniazid in various concentrations, ethambutol + levofloxacin, ethambutol + moxifloxacin. In the stability study, samples were taken for analysis of the appearance, pH and concentration of drugs at specified times (immediately after mixing, after 16, and 24 hours).
RESULTS. The results of the chromatographic study indicate the absence of chemical interaction between the active pharmaceutical ingredients, high physical and chemical stability of the mixtures for up to 24 hours of storage under conditions close to the conditions of use, except the mixture of isoniazid with ethambutol, in which it is recommended to reduce the storage term to 16 hours due to the complexity of interpretation and the nature of potential impurities.
CONCLUSIONS. Study results indicate the possibility of simultaneous administration of a mixture of isoniazid and ethambutol when the preparation of the mixture was not more than 16 hours prior to administration and mixtures of ethambutol + levofloxacin and ethambutol + moxifloxacin with the preparation of the mixture no more than 24 hours before administration.
O conteúdo de limite em cursos de licenciatura em Matemática: uma pesquisa à luz da teoria dos três mundos da Matemática
Authors: Soares Gabriel De Oliveira , Cury Helena Noronha 
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Neste artigo, são apresentados resultados parciais de uma pesquisa realizada em dois cursos de Licenciatura em Matemática do Rio Grande do Sul, com o objetivo de analisar o conceito de limite de uma função em um ponto, apresentado por estudantes desses cursos, bem como suas estratégias de resolução de questões, à luz da Teoria dos Três Mundos da Matemática. Primeiramente, foi realizada uma análise da introdução do conceito de limite em livros didáticos de Cálculo. Em seguida, foi feito um mapeamento de artigos sobre as ideias de David Tall, bem como uma busca de dissertações e teses que se basearam nessas ideias. Na última etapa, foi aplicado um teste sobre limites de funções a alunos que já haviam cursado a disciplina de Cálculo I e foram entrevistados docentes dessa disciplina nos dois cursos. Concluiu-se que a maior parte dos alunos utiliza a linguagem natural para conceituar limite, apresentando características do mundo corporificado, com alguns elementos simbólicos, mas sem atingir um desenvolvimento compatível com o mundo axiomático formal. Os professores declaram partir de exemplos gráficos e tabelas de valores de função para introduzir o conceito e só depois tentam chegar à definição formal.Palavras-chave: Limites; Cursos de licenciatura em matemática; Três Mundos da Matemática. The content of limit in Mathematics teacher training courses: a research in the light of the three worlds of Mathematics theoryAbstract: In this paper, we present partial results of a research carried out in two mathematics training courses at Rio Grande do Sul, aiming to analyze the concept of limit of a function at a point, presented by students of these courses, as well as their strategies of solving exercises in the light of the Theory of the Three Worlds of Mathematics. First, an analysis was made of the introduction of the limit concept in Calculus textbooks. Next, it was done a mapping of articles on David Tall´s ideas, as well as a search of dissertations and theses that where based on these ideas. In the last step, a test on limits of functions was applied to students who had already studied Calculus I and were interviewed professors of this subject in both courses. It was concluded that most of the students use the natural language to conceptualize a limit, presenting characteristics of the embodied world, with some symbolic elements, but without achieving a development compatible with the formal axiomatic world. Teachers introduce the concept from graphical examples and tables of function values and only then try to arrive at the formal definition.Keywords: Limits; Mathematics teacher training courses; Three Worlds of Mathematics.
Colonic Atresia: A Case Report
Authors: Nessa Meherun , Khan Shams ud Din Elias , Hossain Md Shakhawat 
Published: January 2019

Atresia of the colon is among the rare types of all gastrointestinal atresias. Descending colon is the rarest site of all the colonic atresias. A case report of 3 days old female baby was presented with the features of distal intestinal obstruction. At laparotomy type I atresia of the middle part of asending colon, with proximal dilatation of caecum and ilum. Microcolon was noticed in ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon and sigmoid colon when newborn underwent exploration. Primary ileostomy and distal mucus stoma of ascending colon was done. After four weeks, closure of ostomy was done.
Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.12(1) 2016: 116-119
ANALISA UMKM DI BIDANG PERTANIAN DI DESA PANDANSARI KEC. NGANTANG, KAB. MALANG (DENGAN PENDEKATAN IE MATRIX)
Authors: Novitawati Retno Ayu Dewi , Fajarwati Yuni Eka 
Published: January 2019

Perkembangan UMKM memang menjadi pusat perhatian mengingat
persaingan usaha tidak melihat besar dan kecilnya skala, maka perlu adanya evaluasi dan analisa tentang kemampuan UMKM dalam mengelola usaha yang sesuai dengan perubahan dan kemajuan agar bisa bersaing dan berkembang secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal,mengetahui posisi UMKM dengan menggunakan IE Matriks dan mengetahui strategi yang akan digunakan oleh UMKM di lingkungan Desa Pandansari, Kec. Ngantang, Kab. Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis IE Matriks. Hasil penelitian ini adalah banyaknya obyek wisata dan hasil pertanian yang seragam di wilayah Kab. Malang, maka pihak pemerintah khususnya di wilayah Ngantang bisa memberikan atmosfer yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan wilayah lainnya.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PERSONAL LEADERSHIP, KOMPENSASI FINANCIAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA MPS KUD TANI MULYO-PUSKUD JATIM
Authors: Zulyant Noer Rafikah , Handayanti Ratna 
Published: January 2019

Penelitian Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Personal Leadership, Kompensasi Financial dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Karyawan pada MPS KUD Tani Mulyo – Puskud Jatim bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan personal leadership, kompensasi financial dan motivasi kerja secara simultan dan secara parsial terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan serta menganalisis kompensasi finansial sebagai variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan bagian produksi pada MPS KUD Tani Mulyo – Puskud Jatim. Data diolah menggunakan software SPSS versi 17.0 Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yaitu teknik penarikan sampel secara kebetulan. Berdasarkan uji t yang telah dilakukan dapat dibuktikan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan personal leadership (X1) mempuyai pengaruh secara parsial terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan (Y). Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai sig. b1 < 5% (0,019 < 0,05). Variabel kompensasi financial (X2) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan (Y) dengan nilai signifikan b2 < 5% (0,002 < 0,05). Variabel motivasi kerja (X3) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap prestasi kerja
karyawan bagian produksi (Y) pada MPS KUD Tani Mulyo Puskud- Jatim dengan nilai signifikan b3 < 5% (0,036 < 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji F memperlihatkan bahwa semua variabel independent secara simultan mempengaruhi prestasi kerja
karyawan (Y) secara positif dan signifikan yang bisa dilihat dari signifikansi F < 5% (0,000 < 0,05). Pada hasil penelitian ini kompensasi finansial adalah variabel yang memberikan pengaruh paling dominan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan bagian produksi pada MPS KUD Tani Mulyo Puskud- Jatim.
Simulasi Penerapan Algoritma Pewarnaan Graf Pada Sistem Penjadwalan Kuliah (Studi Kasus : STMIK Sumedang)
Authors: Mahardika Fathoni 
Published: January 2019

Pembuatan Jadwal di STMIK Sumedang masih menggunakan Ms.Excel sehingga waktu pembuatan jadwal menjadi cukup lama, berkisar antara 3 minggu, dan sering menemukan jadwal yang bentrok. Dengan adanya system baru ini diharapkan kadap meminimalisir masalah tersebut.
Untuk memudahkan admin (BAAK) dalam pengelolaan data dan melihat adanya jadwal bentrok system baru ini memberi tanda field berwarna sehingga penggunaan waktu dalam penyusunan jadwal dapat lebih efektif dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model waterfall. Dengan Analisis dan Perancangan menggunakan UML dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan MySQL Sebagai databasenya serta Algoritma Pewarnaan Graf untuk mewarnai Jadwal yang bentrok. Penelitian ini membuat Simulasi Penerapan Algoritma Pewarnaan Graf pada penjadwalan Perkuliahan STMIK Sumedang yang dikelola oleh admin (BAAK) dan dosen diberi hak akses untuk mengelola data permintaan dosen serta melihat laporan. Penerapan algoritma pewarnaan graf dapat digunakan sebagai penanda jadwal bentrok, sehingga memudahkan admin untuk mengatur atau memperbaharui jadwal bentrok, dan system menyediakan tempat untuk dosen mengisi data permintaan untuk tidak mengajar di hari dan jam tertentu.
‘Stirring and advancing times’: Landlords, Agents and Improvement on the Castle Howard Estate, 1826–66
Authors: Gent David 
Published: January 2019

This essay explores the career of John Henderson, land agent to the Earls of Carlisle at their Castle Howard estate in Yorkshire between 1827 and the late 1860s. In recent scholarship, historians have increasingly begun to appreciate the importance of land agents in nineteenth-century rural life. It is now evident that agents, as intermediaries between landowners, their tenants and the wider local population, were deeply involved in the social relationships of rural communities. Making use of the voluminous and well-preserved estate records, the essay complements such studies by emphasising the multi-faceted nature of Henderson’s role in the Castle Howard district. It will particularly focus on Henderson’s role as a facilitator of social, economic and technical change. Under the active encouragement of the 7th Earl of Carlisle, a noted liberal politician and reformer, Henderson not only introduced a range of agricultural improvements to the estate, but also a large number of projects aimed at improving the social, economic and moral condition of its population. In doing so, the essay shows that landed estates - and land agents - may have played no less an important part than urban areas in the Victorian culture of 'progress': in participating in what the 7th Earl described as 'stirring and advancing times'.