bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Management Based on Model of Competences when Introducing Innovative Information Technology
Authors: A. Bogatenkov S. , A. Belevitin V. , L. Khasanova M. 
Published: April 2019

Economic expediency and attractiveness of life quality improving are accompanied by risks of increasing instability and possible collapse of the world system. Forecasts of the labour market change connected with automation of working places and mass unemployment cause concerns. The task of risk management in the personnel training system for introduction of new information technology is considered. The purpose of the research is development of the methodology based on the models of competences including requirements for safe application of information-measuring systems, as well as for an education level, work experience and permit-to-work documents in new conditions. A complex of new mathematical models, methods and technologies providing safety of the process of information technology introduction owing to the systemic approach to risk minimization is taken as a basis of the methodology. Invariant models provide economic effectiveness of processes of designing the system of safety and planning of educational paths. Models of personal paths of development and classes of competences provide didactic safety. Decision-making methods provide information, psychological, social and economic safety of the process of information technology introduction. The methodology is realised when introducing distance learning technologies in educational organisations of Chelyabinsk and the Chelyabinsk region.Â Â
Methodological Aspects of Assessing the Quality of Life of Re-gionsâ€™ Residents
Authors: Dmitrievich Burykin Alexey , Vitalievna Zholudeva Vera , Evgenievna Kuzmina Evgenia , Fedorovna Melnichenko Nadezhda , Anatolievich Lebede Konstantin , . . 
Published: April 2019

The paper is devoted to developing a set of techniques for assessing the quality of life in regions. The authorsâ€™ proposed system of indicators is not universal, but it does help to demonstrate the significance of social partnership at the regional level. The studyâ€™s findings help to come to the conclusion that a crucial objective is to cultivate in people the knowledge about human rights and decent work, their own rights and ways to protect them, social protection. The authors prove that assessments of quality of life depend on both a regionâ€™s economic characteristics and its residentsâ€™ overall satisfaction with life, work, healthcare, and environmental conditions. The authorsâ€™ study has revealed that in the climate of social and economic instability the process of improving peopleâ€™s quality of life requires substantial modernization, primarily in the area of determining specific directions and ways of diversifying the key sources of moral satisfaction and income of the population.Â Â
Development of Crisis Phenomena in Social and Economic Systems in Conditions of Globalization
Authors: Nikolaevna Drobysheva Nataliya , Petrovna Zvyagintseva Elena , Alekseevna Fedorova Elena , Aleksandrovna Kindrya Nataliya , Evgenievna Lebedeva Olga , . . 
Published: April 2019

The article develops proposals for the systematization of crisis phenomena in socio-economic systems in the conditions of globalization. It was established that globalization only increases the frequency of crisis phenomena and their scale. It was proved that the strengthening of relations between individual countries predetermines the growth of their interdependence. It was determined that in the context of globalization, the economic entities of one country become dependent on the markets or resources of other countries. For the socioeconomic systems of an enterprise rank, the environment in modern conditions is often not the socioeconomic system of the higher rank, which includes the enterprise, but other socio-economic systems of higher rank. Therefore, the emergence of crisis situations is often considered in terms of the interaction of the socio-economic system of a certain level with the system of the higher level, considering the fact that the impact of crisis phenomena is the determining one.Â Â
Traditional Law and Russian Peasantry
Authors: Viktorovich Erin Pavel , Vladimirovna Melekhova Natalia , Pavlovich Nikolashin Vadim 
Published: April 2019

This article analyzes the application of customary law in peasant legal pro-ceedings. The authors consider reasons for the domination of customary law in the everyday life of peasants in the early 20th century. They also determine the causes of the declining authority of customs in legal regulation. Law becomes the most convenient tool for resolving legal disputes. The paper presents the attitude to the customary law of leading lawyers and public officials and re-veals different viewpoints on the problem under consideration. The analysis of these positions enables researchers to consider the attitude to legal norms in modern society from a moral perspective.Â Â
Main Components of Protecting Consumers of Financial Prod-ucts in Asian-Oceanic (APAC) Countries
Authors: Petrovna Ermakova Elena , Petrovna Rusakova Ekaterina , Vitalievna Sitkareva Elena , Evgenevna Frolova Evgenia 
Published: April 2019

The article offers a general overview of basic components on protecting rights of consumers of financial products in the APAC countries, including 1) special legislation, 2) special (nonjudicial) authorities on resolving financial disputes, and 3) training population. After all, theÂ focus was made on analyzing the protection of rights of consumers of financial products in four APAC countries â€“ the USA, Malaysia, New Zealand and Singapore â€“ in order to show tendencies and the best practices of each country under analysis.Â Â
Insurance Fraud in Russia and Abroad: Problems in Improving the Efficiency of Counteracting
Authors: P. Garmaev Yury , N. Borovskih Roman , P. Chumakova Lydia , . . 
Published: April 2019

The article is dedicated to the research of the insurance fraud phenomenon comparing a Russian and foreign practice of counteracting this crime. The authors, using the general scientific methods of cognition as well as the method of comparative legal analysis and other special legal methods of research, are studying the problem of counteraction the insurance fraud in Russia and other countries. The article characterizes the state of exploration of this problem from a viewpoint of Russian and foreign criminal research, analyses the criminal legislation and practice of counteracting this crime. Based on the results, the article substantiates the conclusion about a demand for a broader understanding of the insurance fraud problem and other crimes in the sphere of insurance for increasing the efficiency of combating these crimes through legal education of the population and neutralizing the false and criminogenic stereotypes of thinking of various participants in the insurance relationship.Â Â
Construction: Innovative Approach to Cost Accounting
Authors: Nikolaevna Gerasimova Larisa , . . 
Published: April 2019

Based on the study of existing methods of cost accounting, this paper examines the innovative approach to the calculation of products.The article shows that at the time of the decision on investing in a business project related to the development and construction of a new facility, it is advisable to use the target-costing methodology to forecast the cost of a product. For this purpose, when calculating the cost of a product, it is necessary to consider the market research indicators and the values of cost drivers.The author gives an example of using the â€œtarget-costingâ€ method in a construction organization, considering peculiarities of this method in construction.Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the proposed method of cost calculation for a future innovative product allows for an adequate assessment of future costs, which, given a shortage of raw data and the time resource, reduces investment risks.Â Â
Monitoring of Technogenic Destructions of Oil and Gas Facili-ties using 3D Laser Scanning
Authors: Aleksandrovna Gubanova Olga , Aleksandrovich Lovchikov Vladimir , Vladimirovich Mironchev Aleksey , Danilovich Cheshko Iliya , Sergeevich Krutolapov Alexander 
Published: April 2019

This article discusses application of 3D laser scanning aimed at assessment of consequences of destructions resulted from fires and other technogenic disasters of oil and gas facilities. Deformations of structures and equipment as a consequence of emergencies sometimes cannot be detected visually. It is required to apply modern instrumentation to determine deviations from designed parameters. In addition, after disasters it is required to determine the scope of loss and faults of equipment. Application of 3D laser scanning makes it possible to estimate both availability of buildings and equipment for further operation and the scope of destructions at complex engineering facilities of oil and gas industry. Laser scanning makes it possible to reduce significantly time required for examination and data processing in comparison with other measurement methods.Â Â Â
Application of Machine Learning in Collaborative Filtering Recommender Systems
Authors: Kumar Ojha Rajesh , Bhagirathi Nayak Dr. 
Published: April 2019

Recommender systems are one of the important methodologies in machine learning technologies, which is using in current business scenario. This article proposes a book recommender system using deep learning technique and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) classification. Deep learning technique is one of the most effective techniques in the field of recommender systems. Recommender systems are intelligent systems in Machine Learning that can make difference from other algorithms. This article considers application of Machine Learning Technology and we present an approach based a recommender system. We used k-Nearest Neighbors classification algorithm of deep learning technique to classify users based book recommender system. We analyze the traditional collaborative filtering with our methodology and also to compare with them. Our outcomes display the projected algorithm is more precise over the existing algorithm, it also consumes less time and reliable than the existing methods.Â Â Â
Increase Robustness SDAE with Imputing Missing Value To Eliminate Users Sparse Data in Case E-Commerce Recommender System
Authors: . Hanafi , Suryana Nanna , Samad Hasan Basari Abd 
Published: April 2019

Online shopping needs a computer machine to serve product information sale for customer or buyer candidate. Relevant information served by ecommerce system famous called recommender system. The successful to applied, it will have impact to increase of marketing target achievement. The character of information served by recommender system have to be special, personalized, relevant and fit according customer profiling. There are four kind of recommender system model, however there is one model that was successful to be applied in real ecommerce industry that popular named collaborative filtering. Collaborative filtering approach need a record users or customers activity in the past to generate recommendation for example rating record, purchasing record, testimony about product. The majority collaborative filtering approaches rely on rating as fundamental computation to calculate product recommendation. However, just a little number of consumers who willing give rating for products less than a percent, according to several convince datasets such MovieLens. This problem causes of sparse product rating that will impact to product recommendation accuracy level. Sometime, in extreme condition, it is impossible to generate product recommendation. Several efforts have been conducting to handle product sparse rating, however they fail to generate product recommendation accurately when face extreme sparse data, such as matrix factorization family include SVD, NMF, SVD++. This research aims to develop a model to handle users sparse rating involving deep SDAE. One of the efforts to produce better output in handling this data sparse, our strategy is to imputing missing value by statistical method so that the input in SDAE is closer to the feasibility of data that is not too sparse. According to our experiment involve deep learning, TensorFlow, MovieLens datasets, evaluation method by root mean square error (RMSE), our approach involves reducing input missing value could address users sparse rating and increase robustness over several existing approach.
N-Gram Accuracy Analysis in the Method of Chatbot Response
Authors: Suryani Hormansyah Dhebys , Larasati Amalia Eka , Affandi Luqman , Wahyu Wibowo Dimas , Aulia Indinabilah 
Published: April 2019

Chatbot is a computer program designed to simulate interactive conversations or communication to users. In this study, chatbot was created as a customer service that functions as a public health service in Malang. This application is expected to facilitate the public to find the desired information. The method for user input in this application used N-Gram. N-gram consists of unigram, bigram and trigram. Testing of this application is carried out on 3 N-gram methods, so that the results of the tests have been done obtain the results for unigram 0.436, bigram 0.28, and trigram 0.26. From these results it can be seen that trigrams are faster in answering questions.
A Novel Hybrid and Secure Clustering Black hole Attacks Mitigation Technique in Wireless LAN
Authors: Harmeet Singh Er. , Vijay Dhir Dr. 
Published: April 2019

Wireless LAN is a dynamic network with large number of mobile nodes. As the traffic increases over the wireless, it will lead to number of problems like congestion and packet loss. This congestion and packet loss problems occurs due to the attacks in wireless LAN.Out of the various attacks black hole attack is most dangerous attack which drops all of the packets received from the source node and which act as a black hole in the universe. In this paper we are providing solution against this attack. We propose a Novel Hybrid and Secure Clustering Black hole Attack Mitigation Technique in Wireless LAN. This technique firstly detects the black hole attack by using threshold values against different parameters, after this clustering approach is used for secure path from source to destination by reducing overhead in the network. Most of existing mechanisms are not as efficient because by isolating black hole attack overhead is increased. A HSBM approach has remarkable advantage over these existing techniques. We simulate the proposed technique by using NS2 simulator and proved that our technique effectively detects the black hole attack in terms of throughput, packet loss, end to end packet delivery ratio, delay.Â Â
Failure Analysis of Weld Metal Cracking in Weld Joint of API 5L X 75 Pipelines Steel
Authors: Kamil ALrubaeiy Abbas , . . , . . 
Published: April 2019

The development of steel alloy which result thin walled, high strength API 5L X75 grade, a restricting parameter controlling widespread use of X75 is the susceptibility to weld metal tracks. The excellent weld ability of this grade of the pipe steel has enhanced the potential for the use of high strength cellulose consumable like E6010 in root pass welding, but the risk of hydrogen assisted cold cracking (HACC) is also increased because of the high strength weld metal. This investigation outlines , the use of grade (E6010) of commercial cellulose consumable to assess conditions leading to hydrogen assisted cold cracking in the diluted weld metal. The research contained clarification of the link among microstructure; preheat temperature and hardness amounts for the weld consumable and its effect on cracking susceptibility. The cracking morphology studies indicated that there are many ways in which the crack can propagate in the weld metal and HAZ region. The mode of cracking observed was microvoide coalescence.Â Â Â
Hallumi Type Cheese Production Technology and its Nutritive Value
Authors: Kapshakbayeva Zarina , Mayorova Aleksandr , Moldabayeva Zhanar , Baitukenova Sholpan , Utegenova Asiya , Okuskhanova Eleonora 
Published: April 2019

Nowadays in Kazakhstan the assortment of products produced from goat's milk is currently not so great. The main problem with the lack of products based on goat's milk is that goat's milk, as an industrial raw material, has been little studied. This article examines the effectiveness of the use of goat milk in the production of cheese type halloumi. According to the studies, it was found that the use of whole milk for cheese production allows increasing the yield of the finished product. Also an enzyme preparation is selected, which ensures the optimal process ofÂ goat's milk proteins coagulation. The article also reflects the results of a comparative analysis of an experimentally produced cheese sample with authentic Halloumi cheese made in Cyprus.Â Â
Eliciting Best Evidence from a Child Witness: A Comparative Study of the United Kingdom and India
Authors: Singh Charanjit 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The successful prosecution of any criminal offence relies on evidence that proves its commission. Although the admissibility of evidence is key at first instance, the weight attached to a piece of evidence i.e. how “reliable” or “persuasive” it is will tilt the scale of justice in one or another direction. The problems with various forms of evidence i.e. that elicited from an eye or ear-witness has been thoroughly explored by academics and lawyers alike. Those same problems are potentially exacerbated where the witness is a child who has not only witnessed a gruesome crime but is required to give evidence in a forum (court) that is accompanied by intimidating surroundings. Whilst witness evidence, regardless of whether it is given by an adult or child, is a factual part of criminal justice, it is salient to note that the entire process has been made more witness-friendly in some commonwealth jurisdictions. This article explores the differences in the rules designed on eliciting best evidence from a child witness in the United Kingdom and India. In so doing, the case law from each jurisdiction is contrasted. There are two aims of the article, the first is to facilitate a conversation where one criminal justice system may learn from another’s experience. The second, a result of the first, is to make suggestions on improving the experience of a child witness in the Indian Criminal Justice Process.
Exhibiting Memories of a Besieged City. The (Uncertain) Role of Museums in Constructing Public Memory of the 1992-1995 Siege of Sarajevo
Authors: Banjeglav Tamara 
Published: April 2019

Abstract
The author examines museums in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia and Herzegovina,
and their exhibitions dealing with the city’s most traumatic event in
recent history—the 1992-1995 siege. She analyses how the interpretations
and re-interpretations of history in these museums have been affected by social,
political, cultural, and institutional contexts, and how various ‘memory
entrepreneurs’ have played a role in building the public memory of the
city’s siege. The analysis focuses on, but is not limited to, three
museums: the History Museum of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Tunnel Museum, and
the War Childhood Museum. This discussion is supplemented by an analysis of
other museums in Sarajevo that also demonstrate how the political deadlock in
the country has affected the cultural sector. The author argues that the various
museums to have opened in Sarajevo in recent years indeed have the potential to
become crucial public spaces where authoritative notions of history, memory, and
identity can be critically examined, negotiated, and contested.
Psychic Landscapes, Worker Organizing and Blame. Uljanik and the 2018 Croatian Shipbuilding Crisis
Authors: Hodges Andrew 
Published: April 2019

AbstractThis article analyses worker narratives of discontent in relation to a series of crises at the Uljanik Shipyard in Pula, Croatia, over the course of 2018. It draws on five months of fieldwork conducted in the period between two worker protests at the shipyard surrounding the late payment of wages, the second of which developed into a large-scale strike. The author describes the crises, provides historical details about the shipyard and about trade unions and other forms of worker organizing, and offers notes on the political context. He analyses the psychic landscape of the most recent crisis period, with a focus on how anxiety, fear and suspicion were manifest. Finally, he discusses rumours and the blaming strategies adopted by workers, relating them to the importance of personalized relations in the regional political economy.
Sport und Studienabbruch an Hochschulen: Eine Regressionsanalyse zur Relevanz sozialer Integration
Authors: Jetzke Malte 
Published: April 2019

ZusammenfassungAußercurriculare (Sport-)Aktivitäten, in denen Studierende die Möglichkeit zur sozialen Interaktion erhalten, können über ihre Gelegenheitsstrukturen positiv zur sozialen Integration an Hochschulen beitragen. Soziale Integration kann, dem Modell of Student Retention (Tinto 1987) folgend, Studienabbruch reduzieren. Für die vorliegende Arbeit ergibt sich daraus die Fragestellung, ob im Sport soziale Beziehungen aufgebaut werden, durch die Studierende besser an der Hochschule integriert sind und in der Folge weniger zum Studienabbruch neigen. Die vorliegende Fragebogenuntersuchung einer Stichprobe von 5.011 Studierenden wird durch schrittweise multivariate Regressionsanalysen ausgewertet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass (1) Sport einen positiven Effekt auf die soziale Integration an der Hochschule hat, davon allerdings (2) nur Sportler profitieren, die am Hochschulort aktiv sind. Zudem (3) verringert langfristige sportliche Aktivität die Wahrscheinlichkeit für einen Studienabbruch. (4) Soziale Integration wirkt in diesem Zusammenhang als Mediator.
Emocijų metaforinė egzemplifikacija grynojoje muzikoje
Authors: Mikalonytė Elzė Sigutė 
Published: April 2019

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]
Šiame straipsnyje ginama tezė, kad grynoji muzika nereprezentuoja emocijų, bet jas metaforiškai egzemplifikuoja. Tezė grindžiama remiantis N. Goodmano metaforinės emocijų egzemplifikacijos samprata, kurią M. Textoras papildo intencijos kriterijumi (egzemplifikuojama tik tai, ką turima intencija egzemplifikuoti). Straipsnis sudarytas iš dviejų dalių: pirmojoje pateikiama emocijų atpažinimo ir sužadinimo klausantis muzikos analizė. Antrojoje dalyje siekiama pagrįsti, kad emocijų metaforinė egzemplifikacija muzikoje laikytina P. Grice’o nenatūralios prasmės rūšimi, o priėmus šią prielaidą galima apginti metaforinės egzemplifikacijos sampratą nuo pagrindinių kontrargumentų.