bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dr. Arthur Buehler obituary
Authors: Hermansen Marcia K. 
Published: August 2019

Comparative Islamic Studies mourns the loss of editorial board member, Dr. Arthur Buehler, who passed away in Tucson, Arizona April 1, 2019. Before pursuing his doctorate at Harvard University under Annemarie Schimmel, he had mastered the Arabic language and spent several years in Yemen and Oman teaching English. Before his retirement Dr. Buehler had been Senior Lecturer in Religious Studies at Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand. He had also taught Islamic Studies at several American Universities.
Art Buehler was a scholar of Sufism, especially the Persianate Sufism of South and Central Asia. In addition to numerous articles, his books include: Sufi Heirs of the Prophet: The Indian Naqshbandiyya and the Rise of the Mediating Sufi Shaykh (1998); Revealed Grace: The Juristic Sufism of Ahmad Sirhindi, 1564–1624 (2011), and Recognizing Sufism: Contemplation in the Islamic Tradition (2016).
Multi-View Multi-Instance Multi-Label Learning Based on Collaborative Matrix Factorization
Authors: Xing Yuying , Yu Guoxian , Domeniconi Carlotta , Wang Jun , Zhang Zili , Guo Maozu 
Published: August 2019

Multi-view Multi-instance Multi-label Learning (M3L) deals with complex objects encompassing diverse instances, represented with different feature views, and annotated with multiple labels. Existing M3L solutions only partially explore the inter or intra relations between objects (or bags), instances, and labels, which can convey important contextual information for M3L. As such, they may have a compromised performance.\
In this paper, we propose a collaborative matrix factorization based solution called M3Lcmf. M3Lcmf first uses a heterogeneous network composed of nodes of bags, instances, and labels, to encode different types of relations via multiple relational data matrices. To preserve the intrinsic structure of the data matrices, M3Lcmf collaboratively factorizes them into low-rank matrices, explores the latent relationships between bags, instances, and labels, and selectively merges the data matrices. An aggregation scheme is further introduced to aggregate the instance-level labels into bag-level and to guide the factorization. An empirical study on benchmark datasets show that M3Lcmf outperforms other related competitive solutions both in the instance-level and bag-level prediction.
Clinical And Radiological Outcomes Of Closed Reduction And Kirschner Wire Fixation In Treatment Of Extra-Articular Fractures Of The Proximal Phalanx
Authors: KÖSE Ahmet , ENGİN Muhammed Çağatay , TOPAL Murat , KÖSE Mehmet , ŞENCAN Ayşe 
Published: August 2019

Aim: In this study, we aim to discuss the radiological and clinical results of closed reduction and Kirschner wire fixation we performed on 16 cases with extra-articular unstable proximal phalangeal fracturesMaterials and Methods: Clinical and radiological data of 16 patients with closed, unstable (transverse or short oblique), extra-articular proximal phalangeal fractures to whom we performed closed reduction and fixation with Kirschner wire in Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic and Hand Surgery Clinic between 2014-2017 were retrospectively reviewedResults: Functional results of the patients are evaluated; mean active MP joint flexion was 78.75 (60-90) degrees, proximal IP joint flexion was 77.5 (65-100) degrees, distal IP joint flexion was 73.4 (60-80) degrees and mean TAM was 230 (170-270) degrees. Mean passive MP joint flexion was evaluated as 81.25 (60-90) degrees, mean proximal IP joint flexion as 83 (60-100) degrees and mean distal IP joint flexion as 74 (65-90) degrees. The grip strength was measured as 36 (23-50) kgW in the fractured hand and the healthy hand comparison was 40 (30-50) kgW. Statistically, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of grip strength (p&lt;0.05). VAS mean was 1.25 (0-5), DASH mean was 10.5 (2-34), the mean distance between finger pulp and finger curve was 6.25 (0-23) mm. Belsky score was excellent in 4 patients, good in 9 patients and poor in 3 patients (Table 2). Two patients underwent tenolysis due to PIP joint contracture. Sudeck atrophy was observed in 1 patient for an average of 8 weeks. We achieved improvement with physical therapy, contrast bathing and medical treatment. There were no complications such as non-union, late union, superficial and deep infection, tenosynovitis. Our patients did not develop material extraction due to soft tissue and skin irritation. Radiologic evaluation of the follow up direct X-ray graphies revealed no displacement, angulation, and rotational deformities.Conclusion: The proximal phalanx is 'small in size' for the body and 'functioning big' for the upper limb. Fractures of the proximal phalanges can be fixed with Kirshner wires after failed stabilization with closed reduction and brace fixation. It is a practical method which has satisfactory outcomes and has a relatively low cost.
Sürekli Ayaktan Periton Diyalizi Hastalarında Gelişen Peritonitlerin Epidemiyolojik ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklerinin Analizi
Authors: ALKAN ÇEVİKER Sevil , GÜNAL Özgür , KILIÇ Süleyman Sırrı , DEMİRAĞ Mehmet Derya 
Published: August 2019

Amaç:Sürekli Ayaktan Periton Diyalizi (SAPD) alan hastalarda
gelişen peritonitler, bu hastalardaki artmış hastane ve antibiyotik
maliyetlerinin, mortalite ve morbidite artışının en önemli nedenlerindendir. Bu çalışmada, SAPD
hastalarında gelişen peritonitlerdeki etken
mikroorganizmaların ve direnç profillerinin, bu hastalardaki demografik
verilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Ocak 2014- Ağustos 2018 tarihleri arasında, SAPD
tedavisi alan ve peritonit tanısıyla hastanemiz İç Hastalıkları Kliniği’ne
yatırılarak izlenen hastalar retrospektif olarak incelendi. Vaka grubunu
oluşturan hastaların demografik ve laboratuvar verileri otomasyon sistemi ve
tıbbi kayıtları incelenerek elde edildi. Bulgular:Çalışmamıza
dahil edilen toplam 15 hastanın 7 (%46.7) 'si erkek, 8 (%53.3)'i kadın olup,
yaşları ortalaması 61.3 (47-78) yıl idi. 15 hastada gelişen toplam 44 peritonit
atağı retrospektif olarak incelendi. Nüks gelişen hastaların ilk epizoda etkili
antibiyotik tedavisini uygun sürede aldığı saptandı. Peritonit vakalarında en
sık sorumlu mikroorganizmalar koagulaz negatif stafilokoklar (%40.4) ve Escherichia coli (%14.9) olarak
saptandı. Üç (%6.8) hastadan alınan kültürlerde
polimikrobiyal üreme saptandı. 32 (%68.1)
kültürde gram pozitif, 15 (%31.9) kültürde gram negatif bakteri üremesi oldu. Mantar üremesi ise saptanmadı. Peritonit
vakalarının kültürlerinden üretilen bakterilerin çeşitli antibiyotiklere direnç
oranlarına
bakıldığında; gram pozitif bakterilerde en fazla direnç oksasiline (%56.25),
siprofloksasine (%31.2), gram
negatifler bakterilerde
ise en fazla
direnç ampisiline (%73.3), sefuroksime (%66.6), seftriaksona (%60),
amoksisilin/klavulanik asite (%60) karşı saptandı.Sonuç: Periton
diyalizi alan hastalardaki peritonitlerin yönetimi için, her merkez kendine ait
peritonit atak hızlarını takip etmeli ve kabul edilemeyecek ölçüde yüksek olduğunda enfeksiyon kontrol
önlemlerinin gözden geçirilmelidir. Ayrıca etken mikroorganizmalar ve
antibiyotik duyarlılıkları takip edilmeli ve ampirik tedaviler buna göre
düzenlenmelidir.
Constitucionalización de la suplencia de la queja en el Derecho del Trabajo
Authors: Márquez Jorge 
Published: August 2019

En el presente artículo se realizará un análisis de los principios establecidos en la Constitución Política de los Estados unidos Mexicanos Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos en relación a la figura de la suplencia de la queja que se encuentra establecida en el artículo 107 constitucional, enfocándonos en el cómo podría establecerse la suplencia de la queja en el Derecho del Trabajo, respetando todos y cada uno de los principios constitucionales establecidos en el artículo 1 de nuestra norma suprema.
The Effect of Training Mothers on Modifying the Meal Boxes of their Preschoolers with Vegetables and Fruits in the Sub-district of Tangerang, Tangerang City, Banten Province
Authors: Faridi Ahmad , Larasati Tifani , Werdhasari Asri , Friskarini Kenti 
Published: August 2019

Background: Preschooler is a group who is at risk of having low-interest in consuming fruits and vegetables. The low-consumption of vegetables in children is influenced by the mother's lack of knowledge and incomplete composition of food. One way to improve vegetables and fruits consumption was through training in modifying meal box. Objectives: This study purposed at determining the effect of Modifying Meal Box Training to Increase Vegetables and Fruits Consumption for Preschool Children. Method: This study used a quasi-experimental research method with pre-test and post-test control group design. Involving 40 mothers who took their children to school, this study conducted in the Pengayoman Kindergarten and Trisula Kindergarten in Tangerang City. The results of statistical tests showed that there were differences in knowledge before and after the intervention in the control group and the treatment group. Results: However, after the intervention there was no significant difference in knowledge in the control group and the treatment group with p value of 0.770. There were differences in food composition and consuming vegetables and fruits before and after the intervention in the treatment group. On the other hand, there were no differences in consuming vegetables and fruits consumption before and after intervention in the control group. After the intervention had been given, there was no significant difference in knowledge in the control group and the treatment group with p value of 0.270. Conclusions: Nevertheless, there are differences in the level of knowledge in the control group and the treatment group.
Gelişimsel Psikopatoloji: Ruh Sağlığına Disiplinlerarası Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: MORSÜNBÜL Ümit , KAÇIRA Esma Nur , ÖZDEMİR Şeyma 
Published: August 2019

Günümüzde
ruh sağlığı bozukluklarının değerlendirilmesinde tek yönlü bakış açılarının
yerini, çok yönlü disiplinler arası bakış açılarının almaya başladığı görülmektedir. Bozuklukları, çok yönlü inceleyen
yaklaşımlardan biri de gelişimsel psikopatolojidir. Bu gözden geçirme
çalışmasında gelişimsel psikopatoloji yaklaşımının nasıl tanımlandığı, temel
ilkeleri ve farklı konuları ele alırken nasıl bir bakış açısı sağladığı ile
ilgili literatür aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır. Sonuç olarak gelişimsel
psikopatoloji yaklaşımı; ruh sağlığı bozukluklarının tanımlanması, önlenmesi ve
tedavi edilmesi konusunda hala yeni bakış açıları sağladığı gibi, ruh sağlığı
alanında çalışan uzmanlara da hem akademik hem de klinik ortamda büyük ışık
tutmaktadır.
STARTUPS: DO NASCIMENTO AO CRESCIMENTO
Authors: Cunha Filho Marcio Augusto Lassance , Dos Reis Alessandro Paes , Zilber Moisés Ari 
Published: August 2019

Este artigo tem como proposta o desenvolvimento de quadro teórico para orientação de pesquisas que envolvam os ciclos de vida das startups. Definidas como empresas que iniciam sua atuação a partir de uma fraca posição de mercado e com poucos recursos, estes empreendimentos recebem atenção destacada em publicações acadêmicas e empresariais dada sua importância para o desenvolvimento e inovação de processos, produtos e serviços. Através de levantamento bibliográfico, o presente estudo visa a identificação de modelo convergente integrando propostas encontradas para os ciclos de inovação e desenvolvimento publicados em literatura acadêmica, com as fases definidas pelo Serviço Brasileiro de Apoio às Micro e Pequenas Empresas no Estado de São Paulo – SEBRAE-SP – usadas para orientação das startups desde seu nascimento até a fase de crescimento.
Palavras-chave: Startup; inovação; desenvolvimento
DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE DETRITOS FOLIARE DECOMPOSIÇÃO DE DETRITOS FOLIARES DE CALOPHYLLUM BRASILIENSE CAMBESS E CARINIANA RUBRA GARDNER EX MIERS EM UM CÓRREGO E SOLO DA ZONA RIPÁRIA NO BIOMA CERRADO
Authors: Neto Diogo Januario da Costa , Gloria Elane Costa , Marques Anelise Kappes , Silva Jéssica Barros de Aguiar , De Morais Paula Benevides , Belmont Enide Luciana 
Published: August 2019

A decomposição da matéria orgânica é uma função ecológica que disponibiliza energia para os ecossistemas, sendo desempenhada, em parte, por comunidades fúngicas. O presente estudo teve por objetivo mensurar o percentual de decomposição foliar após 75 dias de incubação em água e solo, além de quantificar as populações e biomassa fúngicas colonizadores dos detritos de duas espécies vegetais, sendo uma nativa de vegetação ripária e uma exótica. Folhas de Cariniana rubra (Jequitibá) nativa na área de estudo, e de Calophyllum brasiliense (Guanandi), que ocorre em ecossistemas de floresta inundada, foram coletadas, secas, armazenadas em litter bags e incubadas em triplicatas por um período de 75 dias, no solo de uma floresta ripária e no fundo de um córrego de primeira ordem. Após a incubação, as folhas foram processadas em laboratório para análises de contagem de unidades formadoras de colônia, quantificação da biomassa fúngica e perda de massa. Os resultados indicam que a contagem de UFC foi maior nas amostras incubadas na água que em solo, mas a riqueza de morfotipos foi maior em solo. A biomassa fúngica diferiu entre folhas incubadas em solo e água para ambas as espécies vegetais, e ambas espécies a taxa de decomposição foi média.
Palavras-chave: Biomassa fúngica; contagens de fungos; coeficiente de decomposição; liteira
PERFIL DOS CARGOS COMISSIONADOS NO MINISTÉRIO DA CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO
Authors: HALIK ALINE ROBERTA , Delgado Joedson de Souza 
Published: August 2019

Entendendo a importância de realizar uma análise do perfil dos cargos comissionados no Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação (MCTI), o estudo tem como objetivo apresentar e conhecer a estrutura dos 279 cargos DAS, de livre nomeação e exoneração deste órgão. Esses cargos estão divididos em 6 níveis, do DAS-1 ao DAS-6, e conta também com uma NE que pertence ao secretário executivo e 35 funções FG. Foi realizada uma análise do perfil dos ocupantes de cargos no MCTI, qual o volume de DAS existe no órgão e disposição dentro dos níveis de DAS existentes e posteriormente foi feita uma investigação sobre a proporção servidores que ocupam cargos no MCTI que tem filiação partidária. Os resultados mostram que em média 71% dos ocupantes desses cargos DAS no MCTI são servidores de carreira, e também mostraram que média do DAS-1 ao 3 se restringe a no máximo 20% e com análise dos ocupantes com filiação a partidos políticos, mas quando se analisa os cargos de alto escalão (DAS 4 ao 6) verifica-se que esse valor fica próximo a 25%, mostrando um aumento de ocupantes que tem filiação partidária. A análise também mostrou que o total de DAS 4 é maior que o 3 no MCTI.
Palavras-Chave: Cargos em comissão, Funções de confiança, Eficiência.
Simulation of the analogue interface for remote measurements
Authors: Kuzmych L. V. , Ornatskyi D. P. , Kvasnikov V. P. 
Published: August 2019

This work is aimed at finding possibilities for increasing the accuracy of measurements and interfering analog interfaces for remote measurements using resistive strain gauges by introducing a new structural scheme, which is shown on the Fig. 1. It shows us the Schematic of the electrical functional analog interface for remote measurement using multiplexer and resistive strain gauges, which contains a measuring chain, a transmitter, the input of which is connected to a DC source through an analog demultiplexer, and the outputs of the measuring chain through the analog multiplexer are connected to the measuring amplifier, and a two-channel analog-digital converter with simultaneous sampling. The measuring chain is made in the form of three resistive current dividers, where one divider is formed by a resistive strain gauge and adjusting resistor, and two others – exemplary resistors.By introducing a new structural scheme, it will be possible to increase the accuracy of measurements and impedance of analog interfaces for remote measurements using resistive strain gauges. In this case, unlike the classical method of model measures, this method is distinguished by the «indistinguishability» of the measuring line, which makes it possible to compensate for a greater number of influential factors, in particular, the correlated noise of operational amplifiers and noise caused by the presence of the overall ground loop, the resistance of analogue switches and lines of communication.At the Fig. 2 we can see the electric model of the measuring channel in the software Elektronic Workbench.From the analysis of the simulation results it was found that the random additive component of the error would dominate. Since in the simulation of the only random component of the error there is a quantization error, the use of the differential method of measuring the output voltage will significantly improve the metrological characteristics.
EDUCAÇÃO RIBEIRINHA E AS DIFERENTES POSSIBILIDADES DE CONTEXTUALIZAR O ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS NO LUGAR DE VIDA:DEBATES E REFLEXÕES/ Education Ribeirinha and the different possibilities of contexting the teaching Of Sciences in the Place of Life
Authors: Silva de Melo Hugo Levy , Greco Roberto 
Published: August 2019

O ensino das ciências tem grande potencial para incluir as pessoas em um mundo repleto de informações e descobertas, mas perde-se no âmbito escolar quando não atende as necessidades do aluno; gerando desinteresse por não compreender a importância da ciência no seu espaço de vida. Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo fazer uma reflexão sobre a articulação entre o ensino das ciências e os saberes preexistentes na história de vida dos estudantes ribeirinhos; tendo em vista que acreditamos ser um grande equívoco pensar o ensino das ciências apenas nos moldes tradicionais, que desconsidere os conhecimentos e saberes prévios dos alunos. O estudo nos permitiu perceber, a necessidade de abrir espaços de diálogos de desconstrução e assim construir coletivamente uma proposta curricular multicultural e multidimensional para abarcar os saberes vividos e praticados, no sentido de fortalecer a identidade cultural de cada estudante da escola ribeirinha de várzea, a partir do conhecimento do lugar de vida, oportunizando os mesmos a compreender melhor seu espaço, construindo e reconstruindo seus saberes dentro do laboratório natural que é a várzea.
Development, Validation and Translation of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Automated External Defibrillator Training and Placement Bilingual Questionnaire
Authors: Chew Keng Sheng , Liaw Siew Yee , Zahedi Ahmad Zulkarnain Ahmad , Wong Shirly Siew Ling , Singmamae Nariman , Kaushal Dev Nath , Chan Hiang Chuan 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Abstract
Objectives:
The paper describes the development and translation of a questionnaire purported to measure (1) the perception of the placement strategy of automated external defibrillator, (2) the perception on the importance of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation and automated external defibrillator (3) the perception on the confidence and willingness to apply these two lifesaving interventions as well as (4) the fears and concerns in applying these two interventions. For construct validation, iterative runs of exploratory factor analysis was performed using principal axis factoring and promax oblique rotation.

Results
Five factors with eigenvalue >1 were identified. Pattern matrix analysis showed that all items were loaded into the factors with pattern coefficient value >0.4. One item was subsequently removed as Cronbach’s alpha >0.9 which indicates redundancy. After removing the item, the Cronbach’s alpha values of all factors were still good, ranging from 0.8 to 0.9. Intra-class correlation coefficient was 0.831.
Prognostic Value of systemic inflammatory factors(NLR,LMR,PLR) and LDH in penile cancer
Authors: hu chen , Yu Bai , Jun Li , Guoyin Zhang , Libo Yang , Chengwei Bi , Bin Zhao , Yong Yang , Ruiqian Li , Hongyi Wu , Qilin Wang , Yang Qin 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Background: Penile squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC)represents an important public health problem for developing countries, the major prognostic factors in PSCC are Pathological subtype, perineural invasion, lymphovascular invasion, depth of invasion and grade, these factors are hard to precisely obtain before the operation. Besides, intermediate-risk patients with clinically non-palpable inguinal lymph nodes , only about 30% of them are able to detect micro-metastases after ILND. That means the rest of patients approximately 70% have no benefit from ILND and suffered from the complications of surgery, so we hope to find some biomarkers that help us to predict the outcome before surgery and reflect the inguinal lymph nodes metastatic. Methods: A total of 349 consecutive patients of penile cancer at Yunnan cancer hospital in China between October 2002 and December2017. 225 was succeed to follow-up. According to the (AUROC) curve, we get the cut-off point, K-M analysis and multivariate logistic regression models and Bivariate correlations were used to detect the results. Results: Multivariate analysis reveal NLR, LMR, PLR was significant independent factors was associated with inferior OS; Only PLR was associated with inferior PFS; LDH was not associated with inferior OS and PFS. Anatomic stage and lymph node status remained significant for OS and PFS as NCCN and EAU Guidelines indicated；The tumor type and primary treatment was not significant for OS and PFS. In logistic regression analyses NLR, LMR, PLR was corresponded to N stage which divided into the Node-negative group and Node-positive groups, however the LDH was not associated with the N stage. However Kendall’s tau-b evaluated the correlations, NLR, LMR, PLR were weakly correlated to the N stage. Conclusions: NLR and LMR was significant independent factors for OS, PLR was significant independent factors both for OS and PFS. NLR, LMR, PLR was significant corresponded to N stage.
An integrative approach for high level production of glucuronoyl esterase in Pichia pastoris.
Authors: Conacher Cleo G. , García-Aparicio María , Coetzee Gerhardt , Zyl W.H. (Emile) van , Görgens Johann F. 
Published: August 2019

Abstract
Objective: The commercial availability of lignin-modifying and accessory enzymes is limited, which delays the investigation of their functionality and development of industrial applications. Glucuronoyl esterase (GE) has been shown to improve fractionation of lignin-carbohydrate complexes, yet no pure commercial enzyme preparations are available. To improve accessibility to this enzyme for emerging research, this study reports a simple and effective heterologous expression strategy, coupled with a methanol-free production protocol in a bioreactor for high-level production of GE. This strategy was further validated by production of cellobiose dehydrogenase, a lignocellulose degrading enzyme which is scarcely available at high cost. Results: The secreted recombinant enzymes were functionally produced in excess of levels previously reported for constitutive production (1489-2780 mg.L-1), and were secreted at moderate to high percentages of the total extracellular protein (51-94 %). The constant glycerol feed, implemented during fed-batch fermentation, lead to a decline in growth rate, and plateaued productivity. Tangential flow ultrafiltration was used to concentrate cell-free enzyme extracts 5-6-fold, in a two-step filtration process. This study describes a workable, cost-effective, and commercially scalable production strategy to improve the ease of GE-based research.