bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIF BERPRESTASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN MENGGAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: Purba Timbul , Sitompul Harun 
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian faktorial 2x2, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan ANAVA dua jalur pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: (1) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran elaborasi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, (2) hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hasil belajar siswa yang memiliki motif berprestasi rendah dan (3) terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dengan motif berprestasi dalam mempengaruhi hasil belajar menggambar teknik siswa. Kata Kunci: strategi pembelajaran elaborasi dan ekspositori, motif berprestasi, hasil belajar menggambar teknik Abstract: This research was aimed to: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher than students taught by expository learning strategy, (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than students who have low achievement motive, and (3) the interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. The research method used was quasi experiment with 2 x 2 factorial design. The analysis technique used is the two-track analysis of variance ANOVA (2 x 2) with a significance level α = 0.05. The findings of the study indicate: (1) the learning outcomes of students who are taught drawing techniques with learning strategy elaboration higher learning outcomes than students taught by expository learning strategy; (2) drawing techniques learning outcomes of students who have high achievement motive higher than the learning outcomes of students who have low achievement motive; and (3) there is interaction between learning strategy and achievement motives in affecting student learning outcomes drawing techniques. Keywords: elaboration learning strategies and expository, achievement motive, the result of learning drawing techniques
Workshop. Sociedades en entornos fluviales: Perspectivas Multidisciplinares para su estudio
Authors: Carol Eleonora , García Lerena Soledad , Melendi Edoardo , Santucci Lucía , Tanjal Carolina 
Published: September 2019

Libro de Resúmenes 3 de septiembre de 2019Sala de Consejo Directivo, Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias, Universidad Nacional del Litoral, Santa Fe, Argentina9 de septiembre de 2019Auditorio del Centro de Investigaciones Geológicas (UNLP-CONICET), La Plata, ArgentinaComisión organizadora Santa Fé: Natacha BacollaBernardo CarrizoHugo RamosCarina GilettaLaura Tarabella La Plata: Eleonora CarolSoledad García LerenaEdoardo MelendiLucía SantucciCarolina Tanjal PrólogoEn el marco del Proyecto ERASMUS 2019-20 el objetivo del taller es propiciar un espacio de intercambio comparativo de metodologías científicas entre universidades e institutos de investigación de Italia y Argentina sobre la interrelación entre los ambientes fluviales y los asentamientos humanos.En el mismo participan docentes investigadores de la Universidad Ca´Foscari, la Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires, la Universidad Nacional del Litoral, la Universidad Nacional de Rosario y la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.Este Workshop fue realizado en dos encuentros, el primero de ellos el 3 de septiembre en la Universidad Nacional del Litoral y el segundo el 9 de septiembre en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata.
O DOLO EVENTUAL NOS CASOS DE HOMICÍDIO DE TRÂNSITO: ENTENDIMENTO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL NOS RECURSOS EM SENTIDO ESTRITO NO ÚLTIMO LUSTRO
Authors: Fayet Paulo Agne , Backes Mariana , Poll Roberta Eggert 
Published: September 2019

O presente artigo visa analisar o comportamento da jurisprudência do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, nos últimos cinco anos, no que tange à motivação quanto à autoria e à materialidade para remessa dos homicídios praticados na condução de veículo automotor, mediante dolo eventual, ao Conselho de Sentença (decisão de pronúncia). Busca-se, assim, verificar, a partir da análise de recursos em sentido estrito (principal instrumento para revisão da sentença de pronúncia), quais são os critérios adotados pelo respectivo Tribunal para o envio do julgado ao Tribunal Popular. Para construção do objeto de indagação será utilizado como recurso metodológico a pesquisa quali-quantitativa efetuada com base nos julgados encontrados, com exposição de gráficos e tabelas comparativas, somando-se com uma técnica de pesquisa, exploratória e bibliográfica. Ao fim, a pesquisa aponta como conclusão a extrema dificuldade de se identificar o elemento subjetivo do acusado, nos casos de homicídio no trânsito e, por conta disso, a jurisprudência do egrégio TJRS tem submetido as hipóteses de dolo eventual ao Conselho de Sentença, em razão de que cabe a este a análise probatória dos autos.
DESEMPENHO ECONÔMICO-FINANCEIRO DA PETROBRAS DE 2000 A 2014
Authors: Queiroz Fernanda Cristina Barbosa Pereira , Queiroz Jamerson Viegas , Lima Nilton Cesar , Agra Neto João , Silva Bruno Cesar Linhares da Costa 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOEste artigo tem como propósito compreender a trajetória de desempenho econômico-financeiro da Petrobras no período de 2000 a 2014. Como base metodológica adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, onde as junções dos principais indicadores e de um modelo complementaram a análise econômico-financeira da Petrobras, possibilitando uma classificação de pesquisa do tipo descritiva. Constatou-se que seu portfólio de ativos atribuiu baixa rentabilidade por conta do alto endividamento, sobretudo após o Pré-Sal. Concluiu-se que a Petrobras não representa, no atual momento, uma performance segura a um perfil conservador de investimentos de longo prazo diante de opções na aquisição de ações, cabendo um estudo futuro sobre como caracterizam-se os perfis atuais dos agentes acionistas da Petrobras.Palavras-chave: Petrobras. Análise das Demonstrações. Desempenho econômico-financeiro. ABSTRACTThis paper aims to understand the trajectory of economic and financial performance of Petrobras from 2000 to 2014. As methodological basis was adopted a qualitative and quantitative approach, where the joints of the main indicators and a model complemented the economic and financial analysis of Petrobras, allowing a search ranking of the descriptive type. It was found that its portfolio of assets assigned low profitability due to high debt, especially after the Pré-Sal. It’s concluded that Petrobras is not at present a safe performance to a conservative profile of long-term investments on options management buyout. Fitting, in turn, a future study on how to characterize the current profile of the shareholders of Petrobras agents.Keywords: Petrobras. Analysis of Financial Statements. Economic and financial performance.
EQUIPARAÇÃO DA GRANDE INVALIDEZ ÀS DEMAIS MODALIDADES DE APOSENTADORIAS SOB O VIÉS PRINCIPIOLÓGICO
Authors: Bertol Janete Lopes , Faria Claudia Maria Petry de 
Published: September 2019

RESUMOO presente estudo vai fazer uma análise sobre a possibilidade de extensão do benefício de majoração de 25% às demais modalidades de aposentadorias como base na resolução de conflitos entre regra e princípio e entre princípios constitucionais, em que pese tratar-se de direitos fundamentais. O objetivo é conceituar e compreender a natureza da proteção Previdenciária, bem como contextualizar as fundamentações favoráveis e contrárias à extensão da grande invalidez, pela Lei concedida apenas aos aposentados por invalidez, observando os princípios da igualdade e da dignidade da pessoa humana, bem como observância ao princípio da prévia fonte de custeio. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. A controvérsia investigada teve reconhecida repercussão geral e aguarda julgamento de Incidente de Resolução de Demandas Repetitivas no Tribunal Regional Federal da 4º Região a fim de uniformizar a jurisprudência, entretanto, até o presente momento, tanto a doutrina quanto os magistrados em sua maioria entendem possível a extensão do adicional de 25% destinado aos aposentados por invalidez, atribuindo interpretação extensiva, com fulcro no tratamento isonômico e no Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos. Palavras-chave: Invalidez. Dignidade Humana. Igualdade. Incapacidade. Aposentadoria. ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes the possibility of extending the benefit of 25% increase to the other retirement modalities based on conflict resolutions between law and principles, as well as between constitutional principles, as far as fundamental rights are concerned. The objective is to define and understand the nature of Social Security protection, as well as to contextualize the foundations for and against the extension of the near-total disability, legally granted only to disability retirees, observing the Principles of Equality and Human Dignity, as well as the observance of the Principle of the Previous Source of Cost. The method used was the bibliographical and jurisprudential research. The analyzed controversy was recognized as having a general repercussion and awaits trial of an Incident of Resolution of Repetitive Claims in the Federal Regional Court of the 4th Region in order to standardize the jurisprudence. However, up to now, both doctrine and most judges consider the possibility of extension of the additional 25%, intended for disability retirees, granting extensive interpretation, based on isonomic treatment and International Human Rights.Keywords: Disability. Human dignity. Equality. Inability. Retirement.
USAGE OF HIGH-QUALITY ENGINE OILS WITH EXTENDED REPLACEMENT INTERVALS: FEATURES OF THE EQUIPMENT OPERATION
Authors: Machekhin N. Y. , Shirlin I. I. , Pashukevich S. V. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The effective operation of cars largely depends on the state of the engines, their downtime in maintenance and repair. Since the maintenance of modern engines is often reduced to the replacement of engine oil, the increase in the duration of its work significantly reduces maintenance costs and downtime in maintenance. Long maintenance-free operation of the internal combustion engines of automotive vehicles is directly related to the state of the engine oil used in this power unit. The aim of the paper is to show the features of the equipment operation with significant intervals of the engine oils’ replacement in order to increase the efficiency of its usage. The paper presents data on the features of the equipment operation when using high-quality motor oils with extended replacement intervals.Materials and methods. The authors conducted performance tests on the basis of MercedesBenzAxor, MercedesBenzActros cars. The manufacturer provided an estimate of the performance of engine oils. The main performance characteristics of motor oils were assessed using standard methods: kinematic viscosity was measured using a Stabinger viscosimeter, the base number was determined by an automatic AT-500 titrator, the content of wear products was obtained using an ASP-coupled emission spectrophotometer.Results. As a result, the authors presented data on the dependence of the changes in the main indicators of engine oil performance while the operating time and also substantiated the requirements for the volumes of fresh engine oil to compensate losses.Discussion and conclusions. The intermediate control allows detecting faults in the internal car engines, as well as providing the most accurate prediction of the resource of the lubricant under consideration. Therefore, the increasing of the engine oil change interval allows getting a significant economic effect.
INFLUENCE OF THE SCOPE ADDITION ON THE STRUCTURE FORMATION OF THE CEMENT STONE BY THE METHOD OF QUANTITATIVE X-RAY PHASE ANALYSIS
Authors: Chulkova I. L. , Selivanov I. A. , Galdina V. D. 
Published: September 2019

Introduction. The processes of structure formation of cement compositions and the development of effective technologies of building materials is an urgent task for building material science. The use of large-scale man-made product of pulp and paper enterprises – osprey as a fibrous filler in organic and mineral compositions is the successful decision of the problem. The paper analyzes the ways of using osprey in the building materials’ production. The aim of the research is to study the osprey influence on the processes of structure formation of cement stone by quantitative x-ray phase analysis.Materials and methods. The organic and mineral compositions were obtained on the basis of portland cement and osprey. The authors studied the compositions’ phase of osprey, portland cement and the processes of cement stone structure formation in organ and mineral compositions by quantitative x-ray phase analysis.Results. The authors determined the compositions’ phase of mineral impurities of osprey, cellulose, cement, cement stone, organic and mineral compositions and two compositions containing 25 and 75% by weight.Discussion and conclusions. The osprey application as a filler in the organic and mineral composition causes inhibition of processes of cement hydration. The presence of osprey in the hardening organic and mineral composition leads to a change in the composition and structure of the cement stone in comparison with the phase composition of the cement stone without additives. The result of these changes is a significant increase in the amount of calcite, waterite and a significant decrease in the amount of portland. The authors establish that the effective joint work of the reinforcing component of the osprey with the cement matrix is possible with a limited amount of osprey in organic and mineral compositions.
La relación de desarrollo de las alianzas público privadas (app) en la educación superior un enfoque integral
Authors: Preciado Awad Claudia , Garcia Lopez Luisa Fernanda 
Published: September 2019

La investigación sobre la relación de desarrollo de las Alianzas público privadas (APP) en la educación Superior, estudio realizado de corte cualitativo de diseño descriptivo analítico, el cual inicia con la revisión de literatura en casos de países y universidades, permitiendo determinar cuáles son los casos más relevantes, el propósito de las APP confrontadas con sus problemáticas de instalación y ejecución, las fases empleadas en este estudio, parte de la elaboración de un estado del arte sobre el concepto, teorización de las APP y su marco legal, se analizó información de tres países que se fundamentan en el derecho anglosajón como lo son Estados Unidos, Australia y Reino Unido, el análisis y las discusiones se elaboraron desde el enfoque educativo constructivista, se caracterizó el caso desde la educación superior pública y privada en Colombia, relacionando las normas, su gobernanza y la estructura, los aportes más relevantes se dan en los desarrollos y problemáticas que se presentan en la aplicación de modelos de asociaciones público privadas , relacionando los factores que son causales de la falta de éxito de las APP como su difícil administración y sostenimiento, representados mediante convenios o figuras jurídicas utilizadas, su aporte permite la aproximación al fenómeno de la aplicación de las APP , investigación original centrado desde un enfoque de jurisprudencia e interpretación de desarrollo económico.
Financial Instruments to Support Russian Exporters
Authors: Tarasov A. A. 
Published: September 2019

The subject of the research is the basic financial instruments for the support of Russian exporters that can ensure the competitiveness of Russian corporations in the international markets. The purpose of the article is a structured description of the line of banking products that are available for leading Russian exporters, as well as defining the tools for international development banks whose member is the Russian Federation; also, commercial banks products classification for exporters, and study of pre-export credit. The methodological base for the research is optimization approach application to the forming of the capital structure for the exporting corporation using financial tools. To analyze banking products, structural and process approaches, including describing the parameters and pre-export and post export financing mechanisms and detailed execution schedule of the transactions, are used. Three key elements of corporate capital raising are discriminated. They are optimal structuring of the deal, correct organization of the monetary fund’s raising process, and efficient risk management in raising debt and stock capital. It is concluded that exporters have to use a number of different banking products to raise capital for achieving tactical and strategic aims of development. Depending on the needed size, terms and structure of the transactions the corporation can use such tools as short-term revolving credit, medium-term investment credit, long-term project financing.
DENETİM 4.0 VE ÖTESİ
Authors: ERDOĞAN Melih 
Published: September 2019

Teknolojik
gelişmelerin yarattığı değişimler, günlük yaşantımıza kadar etkili olmakta,
insanları yeni bir dünyaya uyarlanmaya zorlamaktadır. Son gelişmeler, üretim
süreçlerini de değiştirmiş, insansız fabrikaların, yapay zekâ ve robotik
kullanımının dönemi başlamıştır. Teknolojik
çözümlerin üretim süreçlerinde yoğun olarak kullanılmasıyla ortaya çıkan
değişimler ürünlerin; hızlı, hatasız ve sofistike olarak elde edilmesini
sağlamaktadır. İleri teknolojilerin bütünleşik kullanımıyla felsefi bir temelde
ele alınan “Endüstri 4.0”, 2013 yılında Almanya Federal Hükümet Stratejisi
olarak deklare edilmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 ya da 4. Sanayi Devrimi, birçok çağdaş
otomasyon sistemini, veri alışverişlerini ve üretim teknolojilerini içeren
kolektif bir terimdir.Bu
gelişmeler çerçevesinde artık denetimi de, Endüstri 4.0 felsefesine uygun
biçimde “Denetim 4.0” olarak ele almak ve geleceğe yönelik bir denetim tasarımı
yapmak zorunlu hale gelmektedir. Denetim 4.0, Endüstri 4.0 tarafından
kullanılan teknolojiyi temel alarak, bir işletme ve onun ilişkili taraflarından
sağlanan finansal ve finansal olmayan veriyi ve bununla birlikte denetimle
ilişkili diğer veriyi, Endüstri 4.0 ortamına uygun olarak
derleyen bir denetim yaklaşımıdır.

Tüm
bu baş döndürücü gelişmeler, muhasebe ve denetim mesleğini, dönüştürmektedir ve
bu dönüşümün hızlanarak devam edeceği de görülmektedir. Bu konuda yapılan
araştırmalara da dayanarak muhasebe ve denetim mesleğinde iki farklı gelecekten
söz edilebilir.
HİZMET İŞLETMELERİNDE STOK MALİYETLERİ VE HİZMETİN STOKLANMASI
Authors: DALOĞLU Pınar 
Published: September 2019

Türkiye
Muhasebe Standartları Kurulu (TMSK)’nun, strateji olarak Uluslararası Finansal
Raporlama Standartlarını (UFRS) benimsemesinin sebebi, işletmelerin gerçek
finansal durumunu, genel kabul görmüş evrensel standartlar çerçevesinde düzenleyebilme
ihtiyacıdır. Mevcut uygulamalar ile muhasebe standartları kıyaslandığında ise
bazı kayıt etme, sınıflandırma ve değerleme işlemlerinin farklılaştığı
görülmektedir. TMS/ Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları (TFRS)’nin ilgili
standartları ile birlikte, mevcut uygulamalarda yer almayan yeni tanım, kavram
ve uygulamalar da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu uygulamalardan bir tanesi ise faaliyet
konusu hizmet üretimi olan işletmelerde, üretim maliyetlerini oluşturan
unsurlar ve hizmetin stoklanmasıdır. İnsanların yaşam standartları ve
ihtiyaçlarının farklılaşması ile birlikte hizmet sektörünün ekonomideki payı ve
önemi artmıştır. Bununla birlikte, hizmet üretimi ile mamul üretimi arasındaki
farklılıklar ve uygun maliyetleme yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi hususu da önem
kazanmıştır. Hizmet işletmesinde
üretilen ürün somut değildir ve genellikle üretildiği anda satışı
gerçekleşmektedir. Hizmetin üretimi ve satışının eş zamanlı olması sebebiyle,
Vergi Usul Kanunu (VUK) hükümlerinde ve yerleşik muhasebe uygulamalarında
hizmetin stok olarak kaydedilmesine ilişkin herhangi bir husus yer
almamaktadır. TMS/TFRS’nin ilgili standartları dikkate alındığında, hizmet
üreten işletmelerde, gerekli koşulların mevcut olması halinde hizmetin
stoklanabileceği sonucuna ulaşılabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, hizmetin
stoklanabilmesi için gerekli olan koşulları, hizmet stoklarının tanımını ve
hizmet stoklarının maliyet unsurlarını, TMS/TFRS’nin ilgili standartları
çerçevesinde incelemek amaçlanmıştır.
Determinan Anggaran Berbasis Kinerja Terhadap e-Government : Pengujian Interaksi Money Follow Program
Authors: Indraswati  , Akram  
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji secara empiris pengaruh orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi terhadap anggaran berbasis kinerja, menguji interaksi money follow program dalam memperkuat hubungan antara orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi dengan anggaran berbasis kinerja dan implikasinya terhadap e-government.Populasi penelitian ini adalah 259 pegawai yang terlibat dalam penyusunan anggaran pada satuan kerja Lapas dan Rutan se-NTB. Jumlah sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 89 responden atau merepresentasikan 34% dari populasi penelitian. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Pengujian pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan first order confirmatory factor analysis. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi berpengaruh positif terhadap anggaran berbasis kinerja, tetapi interaksi money follow program tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan orientasi tujuan dan penyempurnaan sistem administrasi dengan anggaran berbasis kinerja. Temuan lain mengindikasikan bahwa optimalisasi anggaran berbasis kinerja memiliki implikasi terhadap penerapan e-government. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat berguna sebagai pertimbangan dalam merumuskan grand design penyusunan anggaran, bahwa perlu adanya sinergi penerapan money follow program antara tingkat Kementerian dengan Satuan Kerja dalam memperkuat program prioritas nasional, selain itu sebagai evaluasi penerapan e-government dalam area layanan publik.
Menyibak Tabir Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dari Perspektif Habermas
Authors: Maruhun  , Thatok Asmony  
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penyimpangan yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan dana desa tahun anggaran 2015 dan 2016 di Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan mengkritisi serta memperbaikinya melalui kerangka pemikiran Habermas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus jenis single-case dengan multi unit analisis (embedded). Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Teori Tindakan Komunikatif Habermas. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling selanjutnya dengan teknik snowball. Total informan yang telah diwawancarai adalah sebanyak 18 (delapan belas) orang. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap berbagai bentuk dan penyebab penyimpangan dalam pengelolaan dana desa tahun anggaran 2015 dan 2016. Dalam pandangan Habermas rasionalisasi komunikasi yang terjadi antara pengelola dana desa dengan masyarakat adalah rasionalisasi instrumental, bukan rasionalisasi komunikatif. Maka harus dilakukan tindakan komunikatif untuk merubahnya. Dari hasil diskursus partisipan penelitian diperoleh konsensus bahwa hal paling mendasar yang terjadi dalam pengelolaan dana desa adalah tidak adanya transparansi dan tidak dilibatkannya masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dengan demikian perlu membentuk praksis berupa pengelolaan dana desa yang transparan dan berorientasi proses.