bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah Kota Blitar Tahun 2016
Authors: Harya Gyska Indah 
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAKStrategi penanggulangan kemiskinan daerah bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kondisi umum dan karakteristik kemiskinan di Kota Blitar; (2) merumuskan strategi yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Blitar dalam intervensi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan periode 2016-2020.Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini kususnya penetapan lokasi adalah metode sengaja (purposive). Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode pencatatan. Metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif.Hasil Kajian, perkembangan antar waktu, dan relevansi terhadap 10 (sepuluh) indikator utama bidang pendidikan, ditemukan ada 1 indikator yang masih bermasalah pada posisi relatif Kota Blitar terhadap capaian di tingkat Provinsi yaitu indikator APM SD/MI. Untuk itu indikator APM SD/MI ini menjadi prioritas pada bidang pendidikan di Kota Blitar. Perkembangan antar waktu, dan relevansi terhadap 4 (empat) indikator utama bidang kesehatan tidak bermasalah. Perkembangan antar waktu, dan relevansi terhadap 3 (tiga) indikator utama bidang ketenagakerjaan, terdapat indikator pekerja yang bekerja pada sektor non formal yang belum tersedia data untuk di analisa. Untuk 2 indikator lainnya telah menunjukkan kondisi yang baik sehingga tidak menjadi prioritas pada bidang ketenagakerjaan di Kota Blitar. Perkembangan antar waktu, dan relevansi terhadap 3 (tiga) indikator utama bidang infrastruktur dasar di Kota Blitar, tidak ada indikator yang bermasalah pada posisi perkembangan antar waktu dan relevansi dengan perkembangan di tingkat Provinsi maupun Nasional. Perkembangan antar waktu, dan relevansi terhadap 2 (dua) indikator utama bidang ketahanan pangan di Kota Blitar, kedua indikator bermasalah pada posisi perkembangan antar waktunya. Untuk itu indikator perkembangan harga beras dan perkembangan harga bahan pokok lainnya menjadi prioritas bidang ketahanan pangan di Kota Blitar. Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Strategi, Penanggulangan.
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DAERAH KABUPATEN GRESIK TAHUN 2017
Authors: Koestedjo Erna Haryanti 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakJudul penelitian strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan daerah. Tujuan penenlitian (1) mengetahui kondisi dan karakteristik kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gresik; (2) mengetahui determinan-determinan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Gresik; dan (3) merumuskan strategi yang perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik dalam intervensi kebijakan penanggulangan kemiskinan.Metode penelitian mengacu pada (1) Panduan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Buku Pegangan Resmi TKPK Daerah, yang diterbitkan oleh TNP2K tahun 2011; (2) Pedoman Penyusunan SPKD, yang diterbitkan Tim Sekretariat Pembina TKPK Provinsi dan Kota/Kabupaten Dirjen Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kementerian Dalam Negeri tahun 2011; (3) Petunjuk Teknis Penyusunan SPKD - Buku Pegangan Resmi TKPK Daerah, yang diterbitkan oleh TNP2K tahun 2014.Hasil penelitian, jumlah penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Gresik tahun 2016 adalah sebesar 167.120 jiwa (13,19%) dari jumlah penduduk di Kabupaten Gresik pada tahun yang sama. Kondisi persentase ke-miskinan ini lebih tinggi bila dibanding dengan angka kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur (11,85%) maupun capaian secara Nasional (10,70%). Determinan kemiskinan kabupaten Gresik tidak meratanya akses terhadap pendidikan, kesehatan, ketenagakerjaan, tidak terpenuhinya akses terhadap infrastruktur dasar dan akses terhadap aset produktif, ketahanan pangan dan rendahnya tingkat investasi swasta dan kewirausahaan.Strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan kabupaten Gresik (1) mengurangi beban pengeluaran masyarakat miskin; (2) meningkatkan kemampuan dan pendapatan masyarakat miskin; (3) mengembangkan dan menjamin keberlanjutan usaha mikro dan kecil; (4) mengembangkan inovasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam rangka penanggulangan kemiskinan; (5) penguatan kelembagaan penanggulangan kemiskinan dalam rangka mewujudkan sinergi kebijakan dan program penanggulangan kemiskinan.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Hermawati Diah Tri 
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Judul kajian Analisis pelaksanaan program penanggulangan kemiskinan Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tujuan kajian (1) Menyusun Analisis Pelaksanaan Penang gulangan Kemiskinan; (2) Mendeskripsikan kendala, permasalahan dan strategi dalam meningkatkan efektifitas program penanggulangan kemiskinan.Lokasi Analisis Pelaksanaan penanggulangan Kemiskinan Daerah dilakukan di wilayah administrasi Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan dengan menggunakan subyek data yang paling dapat dipercaya (valid) dan terbarukan (update) yang dimiliki pemerintah kabupaten pasuruan. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis adalah berpedoman pada Panduan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan – Buku Pegangan Resmi TKPK Daerah, yang diterbitkan oleh TNP2K, tahun 2011.Hasil (1) persentase penduduk miskin dalam lima tahun terakhir menurun rata-rata sebesar 0,24 %/tahun; (2) tahun 2016, persentase penduduk miskin mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2015 sebesar 10,72% menjadi 10,57% di tahun 2016; (3) tahun 2016, capaian angka-angka kemiskinan berdasarkan dimensi eko-nomi masih menunjukkan posisi lebih tinggi dibandingkan capaian Provinsi Jawa Timur maupun capaian secara Nasional; (4) perkembangan TPT dalam 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan trend menurun, dengan posisi capaian tahun 2016 di bawah capaian Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Nasional, tetapi masih di atas target RPJMD; (5) indikator-indikator yang perlu perhatian (menjadi focus) untuk menda-patkan intervensi berupa kebijakan dan program untuk memperbaiki capaian saat ini adalah sebagaimana tabel berikut: (6) telah memiliki regulasi yang secara spesifik mencantumkan kemiskinan sebagai isu utama pada regulasi tersebut; (7) program/kegiatan yang terkait (langsung maupun tidak langsung) dengan penanggulangan kemiskinan, memiliki kualifikasi: (8) ruang fiskal pendapatan daerah masih di bawah 50 persen, dengan rasio ketergantungan fiskal yang tinggi (di atas 50 persen), dengan demikian Kabupaten Pasuruan sangat tergantung dengan pihak eksternal dalam membiayai program-programnya, termasuk program penanggulangan ke-miskinan.
PENANGANAN MASALAH SOSIAL KHUSUSNYA PERMASALAHAN ANAK DAN PEREMPUAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO, 2017
Authors: Koesriwulandari Koesriwulandari 
Published: July 2019

AbstrakJudul Kajian Penanganan Masalahan-Masalah Sosial khususnya Anak dan Perempuan. Tujuan Kajian (1) untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya penangan masalah sosial; (2) untuk mengetahui upaya apa yang sudah dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Probolinggo dalam menangani permasalahan-permasalahan sosial; Metode kajian, lokasi survey di empat kecamatan di kabupaten Probolinggo ditentukan oleh pemerintah daerah dengan petimbangan kecamatan tersebut potensi permasalahan sosial. Masing-masing kecamatan 50 responden dengan metode acak. Pengambilan data dengan metode wawancara dan analisis dengan metode diskriptif.Hasil kajian (1) Kendala umum yang dihadapi dalam upaya penanganan masalah social perempuan adalah (a) pola pikir bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah urusan domestik rumah Tangga. (b) budaya patriakhi yang menempatkan laki laki lebih superior disbanding perempuan (c) permasalahan dalam rumah tangga adalah sebuah aib jika sampai orang lain tahu. (2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam upaya penanganan permasalahan anak adalah (a) pola pikir orang tua yang kurang memahami hak-hak anak, (b) kondisi kemiskinan yang dialami orang tua menyebabkan peran orang tua dalam tumbuh kembang anak tidak bisa maksimal (c) pengaruh lingkungan terhadap tumbuh kembang anak sangat besar (d) peran pemerintah dan tokoh agama dan adat kurang maksimal; (3) upaya yang sudah dilakukan pemerintah daerah kabupaten Probolinggo adalah pengoptimalan kerja SKPD terkait, dengan para pemangku adat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, masyarakat umum dan pihak swasta yang menciptakan sinergitas yang harmonis dalam upaya menangani permasalahan social.Kata kunci, sosial, anak, perempuan.
SIMPLE CRUD BUKU TAMU PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS PHP DAN MYSQL :LANGKAH-LANGKAH PEMBUATAN
Authors: Safitri Rima 
Published: July 2019

Buku tamu merupakan suatu hal yang lazim ada di perpustakaan. Format buku tamu ada yang berbentuk cetak maupun elektronik. Format elektronik buku tamu dirancang dari bahasa pemrograman komputer. Banyak aplikasi perpustakaan yang ada sudah dilengkapi dengan modul buku tamu. Simple CRUD buku tamu adalah proses pembuatan sebuah aplikasi sederhana menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL. Program PHP dan MySQL tersebut biasanya sudah dibundling dalam satu paket bernama XAMPP. Paket XAMPP merupakan perangkat lunak bebas, yang mendukung banyak sistem operasi. Langkah-langkah pembuatan dimulai dari instalasi paket XAMPP, kemudian perancangan database MySQL, dan pembuatan file-file eksekusi yang disimpan dalam file ekstensi PHP, sehingga menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi buku tamu. Kata Kunci: Buku tamu, PHP, MySQL
TRANSLATION PROCEDURES OF SIJALAPEN IN KARONESE WEDDING CEREMONY INTO ENGLISH
Authors: Sembiring Milisi , Girsang Martina 
Published: July 2019

The aims of this study were to observe the translation procedures to translate Sijalapen in Karonese Wedding Ceremony into English. The data of this study were found from the participant observation of the authors. There were six cultural terms in the groom’s party and five cultural terms in the bride’s party. All together were 11 cultural terms and they were the lucky numbers for Karonese society. They refered to Karonese belief of ersada tendi ku rumah means have all souls gathered at home. If their souls are all at home, they believe that they all had good health. It was believed because they did the ceremony of perumah tendi. It was the ceremony of asking for their tendi at home. The qualitative research was done to collect the data and did the analysis. Translation analysis, cultural analysis and discourse analysis were applied in doing this study. The result shows that the problems of untranslatability occur in the process of translation the SL into the TL. Newmark’s translation procedures were not workable, instead, Sembiring and Panggabean’s familiar translation procedure were used to translate sijalapen in Karonese wedding ceremony into English. The authors would recommend the researchers on untranslatability texts to use Sembiring and Panggabean’s translation procedure to overcome their translation process problems.
Clinical Experience of Fluroscopy Guided Percutaneous Transpedicular Biopsy of Spinal Lesion
Authors: Rijal Suman , Nepal Pankaj Raj , Raut Manita , Gongal Dinesh Nath 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: The diagnosis of the spinal lesions often puts the clinician in dilemma. The definite diagnosis is obviously needed for the proper management of the disease. The wrong diagnosis not only imposes the adverse effects, but sometimes may lead to the disabling conditions and even prove to be life threatening. This study is aimed at evaluating the need of fluoroscopy guided percutaneous transpedicular biopsy for establishing the proper diagnosis and find the diagnostic yield.Methods: This is the descriptive cross-sectional study conducted over the period of 10 years in the Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences among the patients who underwent transpedicular biopsy for various spinal lesions.Results: Among the 77 cases, 38 (49%) of the lesions on MRI were single level whereas 39 (51%) of the lesions were multiple. Most of the lesions were diagnosed as the non-tubercular infection 30 (42%), followed by the osteoporotic fractures and malignancy in 18 (25%) and 15 (21%) respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of the radiology with the background of clinical scenario was 79.5% and 90.9% respectively. The diagnostic yield of the biopsy was 93.5%.Conclusions: The transpedicular biopsy of the spinal lesion is the must for the proper diagnosis and treatment plan of such cases. The change in the diagnosis after biopsy is often possible which will drastically alter the treatment plan.
Keywords: fluoroscopy guided; metastasis; spinal lesions; transpedicular biopsy; tuberculosis.
An Echocardiographic Evaluation of Dilated Cardiomyopathy in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Thapa Raj Kumar , K.C Kanchan , Khatri Rishi , Khatri Devendra , Deo Rajeeb Kumar , Shah Drishti 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Cardiomyopathies are diseases of heart muscle that may originate from genetic defects, cardiac myocyte injury or infiltration of myocardial tissues. Dilated cardiomyopathy is the most common phenotype and is often a final common pathway of numerous cardiac insults. Mostly it remains unknown in the absence of echocardiography, histopathology and genetic evaluation. Though common it is underdiagnosed with not much of data available in our setup.Methods: This study was analytical cross-sectional study of hospital data on Echocardiographic findings in 65 patients of DCM visiting cardiology unit for Echocardiographic evaluation from 1st of February to 31st July 2018 for the period of six months in Shree Birendra Hospital, a tertiary care military hospital at Chhauni, Kathmandu. Pediatric age group patients and those who refused to give consent were excluded. Data obtained were entered in Microsoft Excel 2010 and analyzed by IBM SPSS 21.Results: Among 65 patients enrolled 40 (61%) were male and 25 (39%) female with male to female ratio of 1.6:1. Elderly people (61-75 years) with an average age of 65 were commonly involved and they presented mostly with congestive heart failure, 32 (49%). Echocardiographic evaluation showed 36 (55%) with mildly dilated Left Ventricle (5.6-6.0cm). Majority had reduced Left ventricular systolic function with an average Ejection fraction (EF) of 39.6%. No significant difference between male and female with the average EF% (P=0.990) and there was no significant relation between age and average EF% (P=0.091).Conclusions: Dilated Cardiomyopathy is the commonest cardiomyopathy phenotype mostly presenting with congestive heart failure. It is often underdiagnosed in our part of the world, however echocardiography will easily detect the condition.
Keywords: dilated cardiomyopathy; echocardiography; ejection fraction; left ventricle.
Practice of Breastfeeding and its Barriers among Women Working in Tertiary Level Hospitals
Authors: Singh Bhandari Mukta , Manandhar Pratibha , Tamrakar Dipesh 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Breastfeeding provides ideal food for newborns and prevents recurrent infection and malnutrition in infants. In Nepal, breastfeeding is a universal practice but exclusive breastfeeding is low. As there is increased involvement of women in workforce, practice of breastfeeding may have been compromised. The main objective of the study was to examine the practice and barriers of breastfeeding among women working in tertiary level hospitals of Nepal. Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study. Study participants were wom- en working in Dhulikhel Hospital and Kathmandu Medical College and Teaching Hospital and was conducted from December 2017 to June 2018. Ethical approval was taken from institutional review committee of both institutions. Total of 208 women were included in the study and face to face interview was conducted. Data entry and analysis was done using statistical package of social sciences (SPSS).Results: Breastfeeding practice was universal and colostrum was fed by 195 (94%) women. Pre- lacteal feeding was given by 14 (7%) women and 119 (57%) initiated breastfeeding within one hour of birth. Total of 93 (45%) children were exclusively breastfed for any duration while 10 (11%) were exclusively breastfed for six months. The mean duration of breastfeeding was 14.57 months and 90 (43%) started complementary feeding before six months. Total of 97 (51%) women and 42 (47%) women stated work as barrier for not exclusively breastfeeding and early complementary feeding respectively. Conclusions: Exclusive breastfeeding was very low and children were breastfed for less than two years. Complementary feeding was also started earlier and work was stated as the main barrier for poor breastfeeding practice.
Keywords: breastfeeding; complementary feeding; working women.
Regulation of Surgical Procedures and Health Care Facilities Rankings in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Yogesh , Dahal Ranjan , Bista Navindra Raj , Khanal Milan Chandra , Bista Sangita 
Published: July 2019

Globally, millions of surgeries are performed each year to compliment and manage a diverse set of medical conditions. Adverse surgical outcomes constitute a major proportion of avoidable death and disabilities in the hospital, especially in low-income countries like Nepal. A comprehensive study on the standards of surgical procedures and its institutional regulations is missing. We discuss here the importance of surgical regulation based on it’s financial as well as healthcare implications in the Nepalese healthcare system.
Keywords: surgical procedures; health care facilities; safety; surgery; WHO.
A Comparative Analysis of Medical Education Models and Curriculums of A Medical University and A Medical Education Center
Authors: Fanwei QU , Jin HE , Hua MA , Yanling JIANG , Wenlan ZHAO , Chongsuvivatwong Virasakdi , Runsheng JIANG 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: In order to solve the shortage of competent healthcare manpower at the village level of Yunnan Province, We compared the training mode of Kunming Medical University and The Medical Educational Center, Hat Yai of PSU. The aim of this study is to compare the difference of the two institutions and learn from each other’s advantages. Methods: The review covered relevant policy areas and stipulations governing general practitioner training for both countries. Quantitative research was done by using a questionnaire developed in house by the project team, students from the inaugural cohort at KMU and students from the MECH. In Qualitative research, in-depth interviews were carried out with the teaching administration and students from both schools.Results: In Kunming Medical University, besides the conventional lectures, teaching methods such as case based learning and problem based learning have been worked into the basic science, laboratory, and clerkship/internship sessions. The desired end product is a general practitioner. In Prince of Songkla University, the first and second phases consist of basic science and preclinical integrated topics taught at PSU. For the third and final phase, the students have core clinical modules and selective at MECH where the methods are learner centered, problem based, integrated and set in the context of community primary healthcare practice. Conclusions: We should start with the integration of the medical disciplines and the humanities, so as to restore the lost “art of doctoring”. We need to integrate the various foundational and clinical disciplines into an organ system based curriculum, not just in form, but also in function and purpose.
Keywords: curriculums; Hat Yai; Kunming Medical University; medical education models; Medical Education Center.
Prevalence of Ruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Thulung Suraj , Aryal Binit , Baniya Aashish , Ranabhat Kajan , Shrestha Bibhusan Kalu 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Intracranial aneurysms affect 3-8 percent of the world’s population, with rupturedaneurysms being the most common cause of subarachnoid hemorrhage. The sensitivity of ComputedTomography Angiogram in diagnosing intracranial aneurysm is 97%. The aim of our study is to findout the prevalence of ruptured intracranial aneurysms among all the admitted cases encountered inour hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done at Upendra Devkota Memorial NationalInstitute of Neurological and Allied Sciences from 2016 to 2018. Convenience sampling method wasdone. In order to detect the site and size of aneurysms16 slice Siemens Computed Tomography withComputed Tomography angiogram was used. Ethical approval was obtained from the InstitutionalReview Board at Upendra Devkota Memorial National Institute of Neurological and Allied Sciences.Based on demographic data and computed tomography angiography findings, various morphometricparameters along with demographic parameters were considered for the study.
Results: Among 10,856 cases, prevalence of ruptured intracranial aneurysms were found in 42(0.386%) [Confidence Interval= 0.395 to 0.377]. Among 42 cases, Middle Cerebral Artery aneurysmwas present on 16 (39.02%) followed by Anterior Communicating Artery on 14 (34.14%), thenPosterior Communicating Artery on 5 (12.19%). The largest neck and dome size were seen in basilartip aneurysm with size of 11mm and 8mm respectively. The most common type was Fischer grade 4.
Conclusions: The prevalence of ruptured intracranial aneursyms were found to be higher ascompared to the other international studies.
Prevalence of Retrocaecal Appendix among Patients with Appendicitis in A Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Khatun Sanzida , Thakur Dipendra , Shah Diwakar Kumar 
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Appendicitis is one of the most common causes of acute abdomen. The clinicalpresentation of appendicitis and its susceptibility to acute inflammation may be affected by thelength and position of vermiform appendix. Length and position of appendix are variable. Theaim of the study was to find the prevalence of retrocaecal appendix among patients undergoingappendectomy for appendicitis.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in 264 patients undergoingappendectomy in Department of Surgery, Nobel Medical College, Biratnagar, Nepal 1st May, 2018to 15th May, 2019. Ethical approval was taken. Simple random sampling was done. The position ofappendix was noted before appendectomy. Subgroup analysis was done on the basis of gender andlength of appendix recorded in centimeters with a measuring scale immediately after removal ofappendix. Data was collected in excel and was analyzed in SPSS version 16.
Results: Prevalence of retrocaecal appendix among patients with appendicitis was 95 (35.98%).Similarly, other positions noted were pelvic in 67 (25.37%), post-ileal in 61 (23.10%), pre-ileal in 11(4.16%) and subcaecal in 30 (11.36%) individuals. The length of appendix ranged from 1.7 cm to 14.7cm. The mean length was 8.67±2.44 cm.
Conclusions: The most common position of appendix in patients with appendicitis is retrocaecalposition followed by pelvic position in both males and females.