bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for development of community-acquired pneumonia in workers of main occupations in production of chrysotile asbestos
Authors: Bushueva T. V. , Roslaya N. A. 
Published: March 2019

Inpatient examination covered 46 workers of main occupations in chrysotile asbestos production, with diagnosed occupational disease “asbestosis”, and reference group comprising 20 healthy workers of the same enterprise. Th e results present comparative analysis of clinical and anamnesis data in dependence on the past pneumonia, studies of immune state in the asbestosis patients and the healthy workers, data on high occurrence of pneumonia in the workers, comparative analysis of respiratory infections occurrence and concomitant diseases according to the outpatients records and medical examinations. Findings are reliable diff erences and earlier respiratory manifestations in the past-pneumonia workers exposed to chrysotile asbestos, higher occurrence (1.3-fold) of chronic bronchitis and severe disorders of bronchial patency. Immune response factors were characterized as pathogenetic links of pneumococcus infectious invasion. Additional risk factors of pneumonia appeared to be frequent respiratory infections, chronic diseases of upper respiratory tract and middle ear, lower functional state of neutrophils, increased auto-reactivity. To evaluate signifi cance of risk factors infl uence, the authors used fi tt ing criterion X2 (chi-square). Intensity of relationships between the risk factor and outcome was evaluated by contingency coeffi cient of Pearson. Signifi cance level (p) for all the calculation was accepted less than 0.05.
Forecasting the course of occupational chronic fl uorine intoxication by means of univariate analysis
Authors: Budkar’ L. N. , Gurvich V. B. , Obukhova T. Yu. , Solodushkin S. I. , Fedoruk A. A. , Shmonina O. G. , Kovin Ye. A. , Kudrinа K. S. 
Published: March 2019

Relevance. In contemporary occupational pathology, diagnosis of occupational fluorosis is based on locomotory apparatus disorder such as fluorine osteopathy. Other significant consequences of negative effects of fluorine compounds are deactivation of enzymatic systems, metabolic disorders — that results in pathologic involvement of many organs and systems (hepato-biliary, cardiovascular, respiratory, nervous, endocrine, gastrointestinal). Topical issue is search of a complex of factors influencing development of the occupational disease, to optimize management of occupational fluorine intoxication risk.Objective. To determine spectrum of factors that promote development of occupational fl uorine intoxication in workers exposed to inorganic fl uorine compounds, for forecasting the disease outcome and selecting main trends of preventive measures.Materials and methods.Single-factor analysis methods helped to carry retrospective cohort study of occupational fl uorine intoxication development in 201 workers of aluminum production in Ural region. Th e study covered infl uence of main occupational factors and somatic health parameter s on occupational fl uorosis development.Results.Findings are reliable infl uence of age (k=0.532, p<0.001), length of service in hazardous work conditions (p<0.001), hydrofl uoride level (p<0.001) and constant magnetic fi eld (p=0.005). Besides that, analysis of immune and metabolic state of the workers revealed signifi cant infl uence of disordered lipid, carbohydrate, purine metabolism, altered immune parameters on occupational fl uorosis development. Other evidence was reliable dependence between concomitant cardiovascular diseases and period of occupational chronic fl uorine intoxication development.Conclusion.Using single-factor analysis helped to determine wide spectrum of factors associated with the workers’ health state and work conditions, that signifi cantly infl uence development of fl uorine intoxication. Th e authors proved that period of occupational chronic fl uorine intoxication is notably infl uenced by occupational factors (length of service, hydrofl uoride level, fl uorine load degree, magnetic fi eld) and somatic state characteristics as age, parameters of carbohydrate, lipid, purine metabolism, status of cardiovascular, excretory systems, kidneys and gastrointestinal tract functions.
Патоморфологічні зміни в нирках голубів за спонтанного колібактеріозу
Authors: Панікар І. І. , Скрипка М. В. , Коломак І. О. 
Published: March 2019

У статті наведені результати проведеного моніторингу епізоотичної ситуації стосовно захворюваності диких голубів в м. Полтава. Вивчено поширеність збудника колібактеріозу, E. Coli серед голубів. На основі проведених патоморфологічних досліджень були виявлені особливості змін у нирках за спонтанного колібактеріозу, що характеризувалися ознаками вогнищевого інтерстиційного гнійного запалення, зернистої дистрофії та утворенням гемосидерину. За хронічного перебігу патоморфологічні зміни супроводжувались утворенням гранульом та розростанням сполучної тканини.
The results of epizootic situation monitoring, held in the town of Poltava concerning wild pigeons’ diseases, have been presented in the article. The spreading of colibacillosis causal agent, E. coli among pigeons has been studied. Based on the held patho-morphological examinations, the peculiarities of changes in kidneys in case of spontaneous colibacillosis, have been revealed. The changes have been characterized by the signs of focal interstitial purulent inflammation, granular degeneration, and the formation of hemosiderin. In case of chronic course of disease, patho-morphological changes have been accompanied by the formation of granulomas and proliferation of connecting tissue.
Етнографічні особливості українського народу та їх роль у створенні екопоселень на території України
Authors: Писаренко П. В. , Гармаш О. І. 
Published: March 2019

У статті розглядаються етнографічні особливості українського народу як нащадків землеробів Трипільської культури. Аналізуються основні здобутки українських хліборобів ХІХ століття як представників землеробства, котре ще не зазнало згубного впливу науково-технічної революції. Подаються відомості про «Долину Джерел», як одне з найбільших екопоселень в Україні, котре втілює у собі певні риси традиційного побуту українців та здобутки науково-технічного прогресу. Розкривається поняття Трипільська культура, екопоселення, село, садиба, хата. Та подається власне визначення поняття «екопоселення».
The article deals with ethnographic peculiarities of Ukrainian people as descendants of Trypillian culture farmers. We analyzed the main achievements of Ukrainian farmers of nineteenth century as representatives of agriculture, which has not undergone the harmful effects of scientific and technological revolution. We give the information about «Springs Valley» as one of the largest ecovillages of Ukraine, embodying certain features of traditional Ukrainian life and achievements of scientific and technological progress. We give the definition of Trypillian culture, ecovillage, village, farmstead, house. We also give our own definition of «ecovillage».
Integrated Education from the Qur’anic Perspective: Contributions of Mohammad Natsir
Authors: Haji Ishak Mohd. Shuhaimi Bin , Solihin Sohirin Mohamad 
Published: March 2019

This study discusses Mohammad Natsir’s concept of integrated education from the Qur’anic perspective. Natsir was concerned with the need to develop the Muslim ummah in Indonesia through educational approaches. He disagreed with the system of Islamic education as represented within Islamic boarding schools known as pesantren, arguing that graduates from such institutions were not equipped with worldly knowledge to maintain their survival and contribute to the development of the ummah in the real world. He equally criticized graduates of Western education for being highly motivated by material interests. The purpose of education, according to Natsir, cannot be separated from the mission of life in this world: that is to promote justice and to eradicate evil practices in the community. Natsir disagreed with the division of knowledge into Eastern and the Western, asserting that both realms of knowledge belong to God. The study attempts to discuss the relevance of his educational thought today as a contribution to the concept of Islamization of knowledge.

Abstrak:

Kajian ini membincangkan konsep pendidikan bersepadu hasil pemikiran Mohammad Natsir dari perspektif Al-Quran. Natsir amat prihatin tentang keperluan untuk membangunkan umat Islam di Indonesia melalui pendekatan pendidikan. Beliau tidak bersetuju dengan sistem pendidikan Islam yang diwakili oleh sekolah berasrama penuh Islam yang dikenali sebagai pesantren, dengan alasan bahawa graduan dari institusi sedemikian tidak dilengkapi dengan pengetahuan duniawi untuk mengekalkan survival mereka dan menyumbang kepada pembangunan ummah di dunia sebenar. Beliau turut mengkritik graduan pendidikan Barat yang bermotivasi kerana kepentingan material. Tujuan pendidikan menurut Natsir, tidak dapat dipisahkan daripada misi kehidupan di dunia ini: iaitu untuk menggalakkan keadilan dan membasmi amalan-amalan kejahatan dalam masyarakat. Natsir tidak bersetuju dengan pembahagian ilmu kepada Timur dan Barat, dan menegaskan bahawa kedua-dua alam ilmu kepunyaan Allah. Kajian ini cuba untuk membincangkan kerelevanan pemikiran pendidikan beliau sebagai sumbangan kepada konsep pengislaman ilmu.
The Role of Postgraduate International Students in the Process of Internationalization of Higher Education
Authors: Sarwari Abdul Qahar , Wahab Nubli 
Published: March 2019

This study was conducted to assess the role of interactions among international students from different nationalities on the process of internationalization of Malaysian higher education. An embedded design of mixed methods with the predominant role of the quantitative method was applied to conduct this study. The participants of this study were 118 international postgraduate students from a Malaysian public university, and based on their personal agreements, six of them were interviewed as well. Based on the results, the presence and persuasions of students from their countries at universities and the emerging reputation of public universities in the host country were the main reasons that encouraged international students to enroll in the university. The findings of this study also illustrated that almost all participants of this study shared some information about the quality and standards of higher education in the host country with their friends in their own countries, and encouraged some students to join the mentioned university and other universities in the country. Generally, the findings of this study confirmed the positive role of foreign students in assisting the increase in the number of international students, and also on the process of internationalization of higher education. The findings of this study may help universities to reap more benefits from their international students, and also may encourage students to have better academic achievements through their interactions with their peers from different nationalities.
IMPLEMENTASI PERAMALAN DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING PADA KASUS KEKERASAN ANAK DI PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Fajri Riyadhul , Johan Teuku Muhammad 
Published: March 2019

Tingginya kasus kekerasan pada anak dewasa ini semakin meningkat. Diantara kasus kekerasan pada anak yaitu penyiksaan fisik, pelecehan seksual, dan penelantaran. Setiap tahun kekerasan pada anak semakin meningkat dengan pola perilaku yang berbeda-beda. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengkampanyekan undang-undang perlindungan anak. Untuk meramalkan meningkat atau menurunnya pola kekerasan pada anak selama 5 tahun mendatang dibutuhkan sebuah peramalan berbasis system inhalamanasi. Sistem inhalamanasi ini diharapkan dapat meramalkan seberapa banyak kasus kekerasan anak yang terjadi dari waktu pada masa yang akan datang. Metode Double expoential smoothing adalah suatu metode yang paling luas digunakan untuk menentukan persamaan trend data pemulusan kedua melalui proses smoothing. Sistem peramalan ini menangkap pola dari data yang telah lalu kemudian digunakan untuk memproyeksikan data yang akan datang. Tujuan dari sistem ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran tingkat kekerasan pada anak. Variabel yang digunakan pada sistem ini adalah jenis kasus KDRT/Traumatis kasus Penganiayaan, kasus Penculikan, kasus Perkosaan dan Jenis kasus Sodomi. Kasus kekerasan yang diramalkan selama empat tahun tahun sebelumnya yaitu tahun 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015. Kemudian diproses menggunakan metode Double expnential smoothing dengan mencari persamaan trend terlebih dahulu dan dilanjutkan dengan mencari pemulusan kedua dan hasil peramalan yaitu jenis kekerasan pada tahun berikutnya yaitu 2016.
Target Khusus dari system peramalan ini adalah untuk memproyeksikan pola kekerasan pada anak yang masih sering dan memprediksikan pola kekerasan pada anak untuk beberapa tahun kedepan. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan segala hal yang dibutuhkan untuk menangani kasus kekerasan pada masa yang mendatang. Tujuan jangka panjang untuk dapat memprediksikan tingkat kekerasan pada anak untuk masa 10 tahun kedepan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi tindak kekerasan yang terjadi pada anak dengan melihat data peramalan sebelumnya.
PEMILIHAN BAHAN SUDU UNTUK PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN PROTOTIPE TURBIN ANGIN SUMBU HORIZONTAL
Authors: Puriza M. Yonggi , Latief Melda 
Published: March 2019

Tenaga listrik merupakan kebutuhan vital pada kehidupan masyarakat. Dibalik pentingnya fungsi energi lsitrik bagi masyarakat tersebut, sangat disayangkan bahwa belum semua daerah di Indonesia yang tersaluri listrik. Mengatasi hal ini maka perlu dilirik usaha pembangkitan energi listrik alternatif yang ramah lingkungan, tersedia sepanjang hari dan mudah dalam pemasangannya. Pembangkit listrik energi angin mungkin menjadi solusi. Degan kecepatan angin yang berkisar 5 m/s di Indonesia perlu di rancang sebuah turbin angin yang dapat berputar dan menghasilkan energi walau hanya berputar dengan kecepatan rendah. Turbin angin yang dipilih adalah turbin angin sumbu horizontal. Bahan yang direncanakan awalnya adalah kayu dengan asumsi kayu adalah bahan yang mudah didapatkan dan mudah dibentuk. Panjang sudu kayu ini sekitar 0.75 m, tetapi setelah selesai dibuat dan dirakit turbin tidak berputar walau kecepatan angin telah mencapai 4 m/s, hal ini tentu tidak sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian. Lalu dipilihlah arkrilik, yang mempunyai keunggulan yang ringan, tipis dan kekuatan yang cukup. Diharapkan dengan keunggulannya, turbin angin ini akan mampu bekerja dengan baik
KONSUMSI BAHAN MAKANAN SUMBER KARBOHIDRAT DAN BUAH INDEKS GLIKEMIK TINGGI DENGAN KEJADIAN DM
Authors: . Kasmiyetti 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAC
Diabetes Mellitus occupy as the fourth largest cause of death in Padang. Based on data from Puskemas Nanggalo Padang in 2013, there were 1.012 people (2.7%) who suffered from diabetes mellitus. The glycemix index is defined as the level of food according to their effect on blood sugar levels. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship of consumption food sources of carbohydrates and fruit high glycemic index of diabetes mellitus tipe II outpatients in Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang in 2016. Using cross sectional design, the participants of this research were taken with accidental sampling method, as may as 50 peoples. Data of patients were collected through interviews, while the consumption patterns measure by using the Form Food Frequency (FFQ). The statistical test used is chi-square test with 95% confidence level. The results of analysis there are significant correlation between consumption food sources of high-glycemic carbohydrate with the incidence of diabetes mellitus tipe II, there are no significant correlation between consumption food sources of high-glycemic fruit with the incidence of diabetes mellitus. Based on the results, the health center was suggested to provide a nutrition counseling of glycemic index and refer diabetes patients to a dietitian for get an education about dietary management to reduce the incidence of diabetes mellitus.

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Carbohydrat ,High Glycemic Index Fruit
MOBILE HEALTH UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TUBERCULOSIS : KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Arjuna Arjuna , Sukihananto Sukihananto 
Published: March 2019

Tujuan - mengetahui potensi pengembangan mobile health pada pasien TB Paru dalam tatanan keperawatan komunitas yang merupakan tindak lanjut asuhan keperawatan setelah pasien dirawat di rumah sakit atau didiagnosa TB Paru.
Metode - Database yang digunakan Scopus,google scholar,PubMed diambil untuk mengekstrak artikel yang relevan. Istilah awal untuk mengekstrak studi terkait adalah "Tuberculosis." Directly observed therapy "," Mobile Health "," nursing and mHealth "," scrining case TB ", dan" sms remaind to patient Tuberculosis". Artikel dibatasi berdasarkan pada kriteria inklusi termasuk; Artikel diterbitkan antara 2010 dan 2018. Para peneliti juga memasukkan beberapa jenis desain studi termasuk studi survei, yang bersifat deskriptif belajar, dan campuran desain metode dalam proses penyaringan.
Hasil - Mobile Health mampu memberikan pelayanan yang efektif, efisen, dan berkualitas pada pasien TB Paru dibeberapa negara. Indonesia memiliki potensi besar dalam dalam penerapan mobile health berbasi smartphone. Walaupun demikian penggunaan mobile health tidak bisa sepenuhnya digunakan dalam asuhan keperawatan komunitas karena sifatnya yang belum bisa konfrehensif.
An Anthurium Growth Environment Monitoring System Based on Wireless Sensor Network
Authors: Huang Jianqing , Liu Debing , Yuan Qi 
Published: March 2019

Anthurium is known as a famous and precious cut flower in the world, but its growth and ornamental effect is easily affected by environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity and light intensity. An environment parameter monitoring system based on wireless sensor network is proposed to let flower managers understand the status of anthurium growth environment at any time, and take effective measures to improve the environment. The proposed system uses sensor nodes to acquire data of air temperature and humidity, light intensity and soil temperature and humidity, sink node to collect data from sensor nodes through wireless sensor network, and send data to the PC of monitoring center. By using MSP430F149 as the main controller, nRF905 as the communication module, and AM2306, GY－30 and SMTS-II-485X as the air temperature and humidity, light intensity and soil temperature and humidity sensors, the hardware of the wireless sensor network nodes are realized. The node software is developed based on IAR Embedded Workbench and the computer monitoring software by VB6.0. The results show that the proposed system which is accurate and stable can make real-time monitoring of anthurium growth environment in a large scale. Therefore it can be widely applied in agricultural environmental monitoring.
The Prioritized Research Agenda for the Athletic Training Profession: A Report From the Strategic Alliance Research Agenda Task Force
Authors: Eberman Lindsey E. , Walker Stacy E. , Floyd Robert T. , Covassin Tracey , Nolton Esther , Valier Alison R. Snyder , Phan Kelvin , Weiss Leigh , Earl-Boehm Jennifer 
Published: March 2019

Context
Athletic trainers (ATs) must be equipped with evidence to inform their clinical practice. A systematic, inclusive, and continuous process for exploring research priorities is vital to the success of ATs and, more importantly, their patients' positive outcomes.

Objective
To identify research priorities and unify research with clinical practice to improve patient care and advance the profession.

Design
Mixed-methods study.

Setting
Focus groups and a Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 87 ATs (43 men [49.4%], 44 women [50.6%]; age = 40 ± 11 years; experience = 18 ± 11 years) participated in focus groups. Of the 49 332 e-mails sent, 580 were undeliverable, 5131 ATs started the survey (access rate = 10.5%), and 4514 agreed to participate (response rate = 9.3%).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Our study consisted of 6 focus-group sessions, a content-expert review, and a Web-based survey. Themes from the focus groups were used to develop the research priorities and survey instrument. We used the 25-item validated survey to determine whether the research priorities and findings of the focus groups were generalizable. Endorsement of research priorities and recommendations was achieved when respondents indicated they agreed or strongly agreed.

Results
Respondents endorsed 5 research priorities: health care competency (n = 4438/4493, 98.8%), vitality of the profession (n = 4319/4455, 96.9%), health professions education (n = 3966/4419, 89.8%), health care economics (n = 4246/4425, 96.0%), and health information technology (n = 3893/4438, 87.7%). We also made the following recommendations: (1) develop funding initiatives that align with the agenda, (2) develop postdoctoral fellowships focused on clinical research, (3) facilitate collaborative relationships between clinicians and researchers, and (4) make research evidence more readily available and more applicable.

Conclusions
Using a systematic and inclusive process, we developed a prioritized research agenda for the athletic training profession. The agenda was endorsed by the leaders of each Strategic Alliance organization and adopted as the Athletic Training Research Agenda.
A Decade of Teaching and Learning in Internal Medicine Ambulatory Education: A Scoping Review
Authors: Coyle Andrew , Helenius Ira , Cruz Christina M. , Lyons E. Allison , May Natalie , Andrilli John , Bannet M. Merav , Pinotti Rachel , Thomas David C 
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
Ambulatory training in internal medicine residency programs has historically been considered less robust than inpatient-focused training, which prompted a 2009 revision of the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) Program Requirements in Internal Medicine. This revision was intended to create a balance between inpatient and outpatient training standards and to spur innovation in the ambulatory setting.

Objective
We explored innovations in ambulatory education in internal medicine residency programs since the 2009 revision of the ACGME Program Requirements in Internal Medicine.

Methods
The authors conducted a scoping review of the literature from 2008 to 2017, searching PubMed, ERIC, and Scopus databases. Articles related to improving educational quality of ambulatory components of US-based internal medicine residency programs were eligible for inclusion. Articles were screened for relevance and theme categorization and then divided into 6 themes: clinic redesign, curriculum development, evaluating resident practice/performance, teaching methods, program evaluation, and faculty development. Once a theme was assigned, data extraction and quality assessment using the Medical Education Research Study Quality Instrument (MERSQI) score were completed.

Results
A total of 967 potentially relevant articles were discovered; of those, 182 were deemed relevant and underwent full review. Most articles fell into curriculum development and clinic redesign themes. The majority of included studies were from a single institution, used nonstandardized tools, and assessed outcomes at the satisfaction or knowledge/attitude/skills levels. Few studies showed behavioral changes or patient-level outcomes.

Conclusions
While a rich diversity of educational innovations have occurred since the 2009 revision of the ACGME Program Requirements in Internal Medicine, there is a significant need for multi-institution studies and higher-level assessment.