bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Critérios para Identificação da Saliência de Stakeholders Através da Análise de Conteúdo
Authors: Boaventura João Maurício Gama , Fontes Luis Guilherme Paulon , Sarturi Greici , Armando Eduardo 
Published: July 2018

É notória a integração da Teoria dos Stakeholders à área de Estratégia Empresarial, evidência explícita é o título da obra seminal desta teoria, a de Freeman (1984): Strategic Management - a stakeholder approach. Desde então, o campo de Stakeholder Strategy evoluiu consideravelmente em termos conceituais e instrumentais. Vários modelos foram desenvolvidos, entre eles o modelo de saliência de stakeholders proposto por Mitchell et al. (1997). Esta pesquisa contribui para o campo de Stakeholder Strategy ao ter como objetivo desenvolver uma metodologia de análise de conteúdo para a análise da saliência de stakeholders. O modelo de Saliência baseia-se na percepção dos gestores quanto a posse dos atributos Poder, Legitimidade e Urgência pelos stakeholders. A combinação entre os três atributos gera 7 classes de stakeholders. O método proposto neste estudo é composto de seis etapas: 1) definição da fonte de dados, 2) definição das seções do documento a serem analisadas, 3) definição das palavras chave, 4) critérios de associação entre stakeholder e atributo, 5) critérios para identificação da presença do atributo, 6) processamento da análise. Os resultados indicaram que a metodologia é operacionalmente aplicável, uma vez que foi possível identificar, na amostra testada, as classes de stakeholders propostas por Mitchell et al. (1997). A pesquisa apresenta uma contribuição metodológica para a análise do modelo de saliência o que pode auxiliar os pesquisadores no acesso a uma maior quantidade de informações sobre a percepção dos gestores em relação aos stakeholders
Kronik Obstruktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) Tedavisinin Nitrik Oksit (NO) ve Asimetrik Dimetil Arjinin (ADMA) Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: TANBOĞA Kübra , BİLGİN Cahit , AKDOĞAN Mehmet , DEVECİ ÖZKAN Asuman , ERDOĞAN ÇAKAR Ayşe 
Published: July 2018

Asimetrik dimetilarjinin (ADMA) ve nitrik oksit (NO),
etki mekanizmalarını karşılıklı olarak gösterirler, bu moleküller arasındaki
denge hava yolu tonusunun ve fonksiyonunun sıkı düzenlenmesine katkıda bulunur.
Çalışmamız kronik obstrüktif akciğer hastalığı (KOAH), tedavisinin kandaki hemogram, total IgE ve
serum ADMA, NO düzeylerine ve solunum fonksiyon testi (SFT) değişimlerine olan etkisine
bakmayı amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada seçilen tedavi öncesi ve tedavi
sonrası gruplarından alınan kan örneklerinden total IgE, hemogram ve serum
ADMA, NO düzeylerine bakıldı. Serum ADMA ve NO düzeyleri ise NO ticari ölçüm
kiti kullanılarak ELISA yöntemiyle, hemogram ve total IgE değerlerine ise
otomatik kan sayım cihazında bakılmıştır. Kontrol ile tedavi öncesi serum ADMA
düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark bulunurken (p&lt;0.05) tedavi sonrasındaki grupla arasında anlamlı
fark bulunmadı (p&lt;0.05). KOAH’lı bireylerde yapılan tedavi kontrol grubu
düzeyi ile olan ADMA farkını azaltmıştır. Tedavi öncesi ile tedavi sonrası ADMA
düzeyleri arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p&lt;0.05). Kontrol ile tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası
grupların NO konsantrasyonları arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunurken (p&lt;0.001),
tedavi öncesi ile tedavi sonrası NO düzeyleri arasındaki fark anlamlı bulunmamıştır
(p&lt;0.05). Kontrol ile tedavi öncesi ve tedavi sonrası grupların total IgE
konsantrasyonları arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p&lt;0.001).
Tedavi öncesi ile tedavi sonrası grupların total IgE düzeyleri arasındaki fark
anlamlı bulunmamıştır (p&lt;0.05). Tedavi
öncesi ve tedavi sonrası grupların KOAH serum ADMA ile NO değerleri arasında
önemli negatif bir ilişki bulunmuştr. KOAH’lı bireylerde ADMA düzeylerinin yüksek,
NO düzeylerinin düşük olduğunu ve her ikisinin de hava akımı sınırlaması
derecesi ile güçlü bir korelasyon gösterdiğini gözlemledik. ADMA, KOAH
prognozunun olası yeni bir göstergesi gibi görünmektedir ve KOAH tedavisinde
yeni bir potansiyel tedavi hedefi olabilir.
Pengelolaan Panen Tanaman Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) di Kota Waringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Turman . , Supijatno . 
Published: July 2018

<p><em>Penelitian ini dilakukan di perkebunan kelapa sawit, Kota Waringin Timur, Kalimantan Tengah dari tanggal 14 Februari-14 Juni 2011. Tujuan umum dari penelitian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan pengalaman kerja lapang dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit, baik teknis atau manajerial. Tujuan khusus dari penelitian untuk mempelajari manajemen panen dan meningkatkan kemampuan manajemen panen di perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kegiatan selama penelitian termasuk beberapa pekerjaan yaitu, sebagai karyawan kebun dan membantu mandor masing-masing untuk satu bulan, dan membantu asisten divisi selama dua bulan. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari lapang dengan melakukan diskusi atau wawancara mandor dan asisten divisi serta melalui pengamatan langsung di lapang. Data sekunder diperoleh dari data perusahaan atau catatan perusahaan. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama penelitian, pemanen di Divisi I perkebunan masih membuat beberapa kesalahan seperti memotong buah kurang matang 0.59%, buah lewat matang 4.23%, brondolan tinggal, tangkai panjang 0.59% dan buah tinggal 0.81%. Tapi kesalahan berada di bawah standar perusahaan kecuali buah yang tidak dipanen. Toleransi buah yang tidak dipanen adalah 0%, namun kenyataannya masih ditemukan buah yang tidak dipanen. Hasil kualitas buah cukup baik, persentase buah matang yang dihasilkan tinggi sebesar 95.09% dan tidak ada buah mentah yang ditemukan. Sistem pengawasan yang ketat dan penerapan sistem eksplisit akan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan pemanen.</em></p>
Religious diversity
Authors: Obadia Lionel , Illman Ruth 
Published: July 2018

The subject matter of this special issue is anything but new: religious diversity has already been widely discussed in theology, philosophy, history and sociology. (Too) many times, however, diversity has been measured against the yardstick of the changing face of monotheistic models of religion (mainly Christianity). Asian religions have stood at the opposite end of a spectrum of analytical models in religious studies ever since Max Weber’s classic analysis of Asian religions as mixed systems of beliefs per se. This distinction is, nevertheless, rather problematic, and calls for a closer examination of the conceptual status of diversity, and of the forms it assumes in Asian contexts.
Vernacular Beliefs and Official Traditional Religion: The position and meaning of Mari worldview in the current context
Authors: Alybina Tatiana 
Published: July 2018

Vernacular religion connected with the clan was expected to adapt in the context of globalisation and the vanishing ideals of traditional (tribal) societies. But at the turn of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries a revival of European ‘paganism’ has appeared. A return to vernacular beliefs is not only happening in the mass religious mind of some Eastern European and Asian people, but also in the romantic mythologemes which are being created by national elites. Lithuanians, who were Christianised in the fourteenth century – the last nation in the Baltic region to undergo this process – recall their heathen roots; Ukrainians revive their rodnoverie – indigenous beliefs – in an attempt to resist the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. Apart from this there are other pre-Christian faith organisations in Latvia, Estonia, Germany and England. The traditions of the pre-Christian societies attract people through their apparent proximity to communal peasant culture. Followers of some of these beliefs are interested in popularising Viking mythology. The activities of druids and adherents of the Northern European Asatru religion revive ancient festivals and ceremonies. The popularisation of these movements can be seen as an attempt to resist an encroachment of the modern, globalised, urbane society.
Beautiful destruction
Authors: Cirkel-Bartelt Vanessa 
Published: July 2018

Though the term ‘science fiction’ was coined somewhat later, the early twentieth century saw an enormous rise in an interest in technological tales set in the near future, mirroring a general awareness of the growing importance of science.
Hans Dominik was one of the most prolific – and successful – German authors of this kind of popular literature. According to estimates millions of copies of his books have been sold, making Dominik’s work an interesting case study illustrating the sorts of ideas about science that German-speaking audiences entertained. Being a trained engineer and a public relations officer by profession, Dominik drew heavily on scientific topics that were headline news at the time and yet he also managed to create something new on the basis of these.
One of the methods he employed was the use of religious motifs and topoi. Dominik magnified the relevance of scientific enterprises and depicted the consequences of science – or scientific misconduct, rather – as the beginning of a catastrophe, or even an apocalypse. By the same token, Dominik often introduced the figure of the scientist as a protagonist who would save the world. Thus Dominik was able to draw the attention of a large audience to concepts of the use of atomic energy or nuclear weapons – to name only two – and their creative or destructive potential, decades before such devices were technically feasible.
Presence and absence of the belated witness in two short stories by Mavis Gallant
Authors: Ballan Joseph 
Published: July 2018

This essay extends Michael Levine’s theory of the ‘belated witness’ as an approach to the question of how Holocaust survival is represented in literature, by considering how the absence of such a witness is made perceptible in two stories by Mavis Gallant. Much of Gallant’s short fiction critically analyzes various aspects of post-war western European cultures, but the two stories considered here (‘The Old Place’ and ‘Old Friends’) are unique in her published fiction in that they feature concentration camp survivors as main characters. According to Levine, the ‘belated witness’ is a narrative figure, different to the survivor him or herself, who enables and supports testimony to trauma. This essay argues that this kind of figure is absent in both stories by Gallant, but that rather than a banal absence (i.e., simply missing from the dramatis personae), this absence is significant (i.e., is the conclusion of Gallant’s analysis).
Different antisemitisms: on three distinct forms of antisemitism in contemporary Europe. With special focus on Sweden
Authors: Dencik Lars , Marosi Karl 
Published: July 2018

This article studies eight European countries, investigating how the level of antisemit­ism as registered in national populations relates to the perception of antisemitism by the Jewish population in the same country. Furthermore, the article empirically identifies distinct aspects of antisemitism, deconstructing the concept of antisemitism and breaking it up into three kinds of empirically differently based and composed antisemitisms (note the plural!): classic antisemitism, Israel-derived antisemitism and Enlightenment-based antisemitism. The article also elaborates on some more general implications for the understanding of the character of antisemitism in contemporary Europe, and based on that, presents some perspectives on the development of the three distinct antisemitisms in contemporary Europe.
Cultural Zionism in Sweden: Daniel Brick's Judisk krönika
Authors: Fruitman Stephen 
Published: July 2018

The present study examines the content of the Swedish-Jewish Zionist periodical Judisk Krönika during its earliest years of publication, 1932 to 1950, under the editorship of its founder, Daniel Brick. The focus will be on how the magazine in its brightest and most ambitious years, acted as a conduit through which the ideas of cultural Zionism flowed into Sweden. Through essays, reports, editorial comments, book reviews and debates, the circle of intellectuals grouped around Brick clamored for a revivification of what they considered to be the moribund cultural life of Swedish Jewry, the result (in their eyes) of decades of Reform dominance in communal life. Not wishing to make themselves any less “Swedish”, the cultural Zionists nevertheless insisted that Jews in Sweden and other Nordic countries needed to adopt an international perspective, integrating the proposed idea for a Jewish national home in Palestine into their lives as a source of cultural pride and spiritual renewal.
How the Talmud works and why the Talmud won
Authors: Neusner Jacob 
Published: July 2018

A single document, the Talmud of Babylonia – that is to say, the Misha, a philosophical law code that reached closure at ca 100 C.E., as read by the Gemara, a commentary to thirty-seven of the sixty-three tractates of that code, compiled in Babylonia, reaching closure by ca 600 C.E. – from ancient times to the present day has served as the medium of instruction for all literate Jews, teaching, by example alone, the craft of clear thinking, compelling argument, correct rhetoric. That craft originated in Athens with Plato’s Socrates for the medium of thought, and with Aristotle for the method of thought, and predominated in the intellectual life of Western civilization thereafter. When we correlate the modes of thought and analysis of the Talmud with the ones of classical philosophy that pertain, we see how the Talmud works, by which I mean, how its framers made connections and drew conclusions, for the Mishnah and Gemara respectively. And when we can explain how the Talmud works, I claim, we may also understand why it exercised the remarkable power that it did for the entire history of Judaism from its closure in the 7th century into our own time. These two questions – how it works, why it won – define the task of this presentation.
Menstruation in sacred spaces. Medieval and early-modern Jewish women in the synagogue
Authors: Marienberg Evyatar 
Published: July 2018

How sacred is the Synagogue? Can a woman enter this holy place while menstruating? What is more sacred: the space, or the Holy objects within it? In the classic sources of the Halakhah, the Jewish Law, one can find no restrictions on women from entering a synagogue while being in the state of Niddah, the state of menstrual impurity. Nevertheless, in the medieval period, more and more sources indicate that many women avoided going to the synagogue when at this state. Why? Was this custom created by women, or by men? Where did it originate? The article suggests it was the same religious mentality that pushed Jewish and Christian women to avoid going to their respective Houses of Worship while menstruating. The custom was socially problematic, as it prevented women from participating, at least passively, in the service, and from being a visible part of the community in its weekly reunion. It is suggested that in order to solve this issue, the notion of the sacrality of the synagogue was reduced to some extent in the mind of many Jewish women in the early-modern period. The Sacred was the Torah Scroll, the holiest object in the synagogue, and not so much the Synagogue itself. By doing that, women created a new viable solution: they could enter the synagogue without feeling to be transgressing its sacrality. Their respect to the Holy was shown by them avoiding looking at the Torah Scroll when it was presented to the worshippers.
Ураження цукрових буряків церкоспорозом у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні за різних доз добрив під культуру
Authors: Цвей Я. П. , Тищенко М. В. , Філоненко С. В. , Ляшенко В. В. 
Published: July 2018

Наведено результати досліджень впливу різних доз добрив, що вносяться під цукрові буряки, на ураженість рослин культури церкоспорозом у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні. Встановлено, що в зоні недостатнього зволоження в умовах південно-східного Лісостепу за вирощування цукрових буряків у короткоротаційній плодозмінній сівозміні за застосування під цукрові буряки добрив у дозах 25 т/га гною + N180Р240К180 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив, 25 т/га гною + N135Р180К135 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив та 50 т/га гною + N90Р120К90 кг/га д.р. мінеральних добрив інтенсивність розвитку церкоспорозу була суттєво нижчою порівняно з контролем без добрив (відповідно 51,9; 48,1 і 50,0 % проти 68,1%).
Diseases of sugar beet cause significant damage to beet-eating farms, because potential losses from them can exceed 20 %, and in some years – up to 50–60 % or more. In order to prevent significant deficiencies and losses of sugar beet crops, considerable attention should be paid to timely diagnosis of diseases in plants, to know the bioecological features of the development of their pathogens, the source of primary and secondary infections. It will enable the scientifically substantiated implementation of protective measures that improve the culture and are aimed at limiting and preventing the deve-lopment of individual diseases during plant growth. All it testifies to the relevance of research into the effects of various doses of fertilizers introduced on sugar beet, on the damage to plants of this culture by a clercosporosis, which is considered one of the most common leafy diseases of beets in the zone of insufficient moisture.
The article presents the results of studies on the effects of various doses of fertilizers introduced on sugar beet, on the infestation of plants of culture by cercosporosus in short-term fruit-bearing crop rotation. It was established that in the zone of insufficient humidification in the conditions of South-Eastern Forest-Steppe for growing sugar beet in short-rotation fertile crop rotation for application at sugar beet fertilizers at doses of 25 t/ha of manure + N180Р240К180 kg/ha d.r. mineral fertilizers, 25 t/ha manure + N135Р180К135 kg/ha d.r. mineral fertilizers and 50 t/ha manure + N90P120K90 kg/ha d.r. the mineral fertilizers, the intensity of the development of cercosporosus was significantly lower compared to the control without fertilizers, respectively, 51.9, 48.1 % and 50.0 % vs. 68. 1%.
Методологічні основи агроекологічної оптимізації та визначення інтегрального показника екологічного стану Полтавської області у системі стійкого розвитку сільських територій
Authors: Ласло О. О. , Диченко О. Ю. , Нагорна С. В. 
Published: July 2018

У статті розглянуто доцільність та необхідність агроекологічної оптимізації та визначення інтегрального показника екологічного стану Полтавської області. Наведені результати досліджень доводять, що методологія визначення інтегрального показника стану Полтавщини у системі стійкого розвитку селітебних територій дає можливість оптимізувати територію області для виробництва органічної продукції. Для досягнення мети використано методики науковців, що дозволяють провести ранжування і встановити критерії антропогенного впливу на екологічний стан довкілля.
The article considers the expediency and necessity of agroecological optimization and determination of the integral index of the ecological state of Poltava region. The presented results of the research prove that the methodology for determining the integral index of the condition of Poltava region in the system of sustainable development of residential territories gives an opportunity to optimize the territory of the region for the production of organic products. To achieve the goal, scientists’ methods are used to make a ranking and establish criteria for anthropogenic impact on the environmental state of the environment.
Математичне моделювання процесу завантаження силосів зерном
Authors: Арендаренко В. М. , Самойленко Т. В. 
Published: July 2018

Технологічний процес завантаження силосів зерном передбачає підйом зерна на певну висоту, потім транспортування його до завантажувального отвору ємності. В цьому процесі використовуються ковшові елеватори, скребкові та самопливні транспортери та спеціальні завантажувальні пристрої силосів. На всіх етапах транспортування зернової маси відбувається травмування зернівок, що негативно впливає на процес їх зберігання. На травмування зернівок впливають зовнішні та внутрішні фактори, притаманні окремим транспортним машинам: фізико-механічні та біологічні властивості зерна (внутрішні фактори), конструктивні та технологічні параметри машин, які використовуються для завантаження силосів зерном (зовнішні фактори).
Запропоновано математичну модель усього технологічного процесу завантаження циліндричних ємностей зерновим матеріалом. Найбільш вдалими методами обґрунтування такої моделі є методи імітаційного моделювання. Створена на основі імітації параметрична модель враховує окремі елементи множин, які відповідають ковшовим елеваторам, скребковим транспортерам та завантажувальним пристроям силосів. Із розробленої моделі випливає, що основною задачею є вірний підбір параметрів, котрі впливають на завантаження силосів зерном, що, в свою чергу, зменшує травмування, часткове пошкодження та повне руйнування зернівки.
The technological loading process of grain to the silos is based on the lift of grain at a certain height and transportation of grain to the container’s load hole. The centrifugal bucket elevators, the drag and self-flowing conveyors, the special loading devices of silos are used in this process. During all stages of this grain mass’ transportation the corn seeds are traumatized. It has negative effect on the process of grain storage.
The damage of corn seeds have been influenced by the outside and inside factors connected with the certain transport machines. The physical-mechanical and biological properties of grain are inside factors. The constructional and engineering data of machines, which we use for the loading process of grain to the silos, are outside factors.
The mathematical modeling of all engineering loading process of grain material to the silos has been suggested in this article. The most successful methods of study of this model are the methods of simulation modeling. The parametric model, created on the basis of simulation, takes account of the certain set members, which conform to the centrifugal bucket elevators, the drag conveyors and the loading devices of silos. It follows from this engineered model that the main problem is a correct selection of the parameters influencing on the loading process of grain to the silos. It will lead to decrease the partial and complete destruction of the corn seeds.