bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of an Integrated Community-Based Dental Care System for Low Income Children: Initial Findings (Preprint)
Authors: Cunha-Cruz Joana , Huebner Colleen E. , Ludwig Sharity , Conrad Douglas A. , Dysert Jeanne , Mitchell Melissa , Allen Gary , Shirtcliff R. Michael , Spiekerman Charles , Bailit Howard L. , Milgrom Peter 
Published: May 2018

BACKGROUND

To improve access to care and reduce disparities in oral health of low-income children and pregnant women, this quality improvement program used expanded practice dental hygienists, provided an evidence-based risk assessment and dental caries management protocol-based care in community settings, and paid personnel based on performance. A health information technology system was implemented integrating community-based practice, case management, and clinic records.

OBJECTIVE

Our objective was to describe the first year of implementation of the program including the processes, services provided, and factors that helped and hindered these implementation efforts.

METHODS

The mobile integrated community-based delivery system (PREDICT) was implemented as a quality improvement project within a large Dental Care Organization (DCO) that includes fixed dental clinics and contracted practices. The program is being tested in a randomized controlled trial. The target populations were Medicaid-eligible children and pregnant women in 7 rural counties in Oregon State USA. Data were collected from staff and community surveys, interviews, and administrative and dental health records.

RESULTS

Baseline assessments indicated patient satisfaction with care and staff readiness to implement changes were high. In PREDICT counties 9 expanded practice dental hygienists provided 37,369 services - an average of 4,152 services per EPDH in 198 community sites. Utilization ranged from 33-63% of eligible children and 30-42% of women, respectively, by county. For patients with ≥1 visits, 42% received a needs assessment, 88% preventive services and 26% restorative or endodontic services. By dental care need levels, 34% were low, 30% moderate, 32% high and 4% were not assigned to a group. Among moderate-need group, 51% received 1 silver diamine fluoride application and 19% two applications. Within the high-need group referred to dental clinics, 11% had urgent needs, 56% non-urgent needs, and the remaining 33% had non-urgent needs that could be treated in community settings. About 51% of the high-need group referred to dental clinics received services.

CONCLUSIONS

Initial findings confirm the strong emphasis of the program on access and use of preventive services, and the varying degrees of program reach in different counties. Implementation challenges in communities at different stages of collaboration between the dental care, school, and other community organizations limited the achievement of the audacious goals of the program in its first year.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT02312921
Identifying Outcomes that Are Important to Living Kidney Donors
Authors: Hanson Camilla S. , Chapman Jeremy R. , Gill John S. , Kanellis John , Wong Germaine , Craig Jonathan C. , Teixeira-Pinto Armando , Chadban Steve J. , Garg Amit X. , Ralph Angelique F. , Pinter Jule , Lewis Joshua R. , Tong Allison 
Published: May 2018

Background and objectives
Living kidney donor candidates accept a range of risks and benefits when they decide to proceed with nephrectomy. Informed consent around this decision assumes they receive reliable data about outcomes they regard as critical to their decision making. We identified the outcomes most important to living kidney donors and described the reasons for their choices.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
Previous donors were purposively sampled from three transplant units in Australia (Sydney and Melbourne) and Canada (Vancouver). In focus groups using the nominal group technique, participants identified outcomes of donation, ranked them in order of importance, and discussed the reasons for their preferences. An importance score was calculated for each outcome. Qualitative data were analyzed thematically.

Results
Across 14 groups, 123 donors aged 27–78 years identified 35 outcomes. Across all participants, the ten highest ranked outcomes were kidney function (importance=0.40, scale 0–1), time to recovery (0.27), surgical complications (0.24), effect on family (0.22), donor-recipient relationship (0.21), life satisfaction (0.18), lifestyle restrictions (0.18), kidney failure (0.14), mortality (0.13), and acute pain/discomfort (0.12). Kidney function and kidney failure were more important to Canadian participants, compared with Australian donors. The themes identified included worthwhile sacrifice, insignificance of risks and harms, confidence and empowerment, unfulfilled expectations, and heightened susceptibility.

Conclusions
Living kidney donors prioritized a range of outcomes, with the most important being kidney health and the surgical, lifestyle, functional, and psychosocial effects of donation. Donors also valued improvements to their family life and donor-recipient relationship. There were clear regional differences in the rankings.
Pathophysiological Characteristics Underlying Different Glucose Response Curves: A Latent Class Trajectory Analysis From the Prospective EGIR-RISC Study
Authors: Hulman Adam , Witte Daniel R. , Vistisen Dorte , Balkau Beverley , Dekker Jacqueline M. , Herder Christian , Hatunic Mensud , Konrad Thomas , Færch Kristine , Manco Melania 
Published: May 2018

OBJECTIVE
Glucose measurements during an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) are useful in predicting diabetes and its complications. However, knowledge of the pathophysiology underlying differences in glucose curve shapes is sparse. We examined the pathophysiological characteristics that create different glucose curve patterns and studied their stability and reproducibility over 3 years of follow-up.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We analyzed data from participants without diabetes from the observational cohort from the European Group for the Study of Insulin Resistance: Relationship between Insulin Sensitivity and Cardiovascular Disease study; participants had a five–time point OGTT at baseline (n = 1,443) and after 3 years (n = 1,045). Measures of insulin sensitivity and secretion were assessed at baseline with a euglycemic-hyperinsulinemic clamp and intravenous glucose tolerance test. Heterogeneous glucose response patterns during the OGTT were identified using latent class trajectory analysis at baseline and at follow-up. Transitions between classes were analyzed with multinomial logistic regression models.

RESULTS
We identified four different glucose response patterns, which differed with regard to insulin sensitivity and acute insulin response, obesity, and plasma levels of lipids and inflammatory markers. Some of these associations were confirmed prospectively. Time to glucose peak was driven mainly by insulin sensitivity, whereas glucose peak size was related to both insulin sensitivity and secretion. The glucose patterns identified at follow-up were similar to those at baseline, suggesting that the latent class method is robust. We integrated our classification model into an easy-to-use online application that facilitates the assessment of glucose curve patterns for other studies.

CONCLUSIONS
The latent class analysis approach is a pathophysiologically insightful way to classify individuals without diabetes based on their response to glucose during an OGTT.
DAERAH RAWAN BENCANA GEOLOGI GERAKAN TANAH DALAM ARAHAN KEBIJAKAN MITIGASI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Rosita Aris , Aryanto Deasy , Noorainy Fitria , Slamet Memet , Permadi Dwiyana 
Published: May 2018

Gerakan tanah seringkali menimbulkan bencana pada daerah permukiman dan bahkan menimbulkan korban jiwa. Gerakan tanah sering terjadi pada daerah dengan gugus vulkano muda seperti di daerah Jawa Barat terutama di Wilayah Ciamis pada kelerengan yang curam. Kesiapsiagaan ini tentunya harus di siapkan secara menyeluruh bergantung pada kerentanan kejadian gerakan tanah dan juga waktu terjadinya bencana yang pada umumnya terjadi pada musim hujan setelah masa kering yang ekstrim melebihi seratus hari. Tulisan ini mencoba membahas sisi kebijakan dan akademik yang perlu disiapkan dalam menghadapi bencana pada BNPB Kabupaten Ciamis dari berbagai kejadian gerakan tanah yang terjadi daerah Nasol Kabupaten Ciamis. Melalui studi penelusuran dokumen dan kepustakaan sebagai metoda yang digunakan dalam membahas konsep dan strategi penanganan bencana gerakan tanah ini, kami memaparkan hal penting yang perlu dicermati dalam kebijakan pemerintah Kabupaten Ciamis. hasil yang diperoleh adalah secara empirik gerakan tanah di daerah Nasol menunjukan kerusakan yang tinggi pada daerah permukiman, kelerengan dan sangat membahayakan permukiman menempati di kelerengan lebih rendah. Keadaan ini harus terinformasikan dengan baik kepada masyarakat dan arahan mitigasi bencana yang diperlukan dalam penanganannya. Disisi lain adalah konsep BNPB harus dapat menentukan prioritas dari semua kejadian bencana di Kabupaten Ciamis adalah gerakan tanah merupakan ancaman terdepan pada saat pergantian musim.
BIODECOLORIZATION OF TEXTILE INDUSTRIAL WASTE BY THERMOPHILIC BACTERIA Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 AND Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15
Authors: Muharni Muharni , Yohandini Heni , Rivai M Yunus 
Published: May 2018

Wastewater of textile industries contained a high content of synthetic dyes that could damage the aquatic ecosystem and environmental aesthetics. The use of microorganisms on the biodecolorization of textile industrial waste had advantages such as low cost and environmentally friendly. The purpose of the study was to determine biodecolorization capability of Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 and Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 for industrial waste of tie-dye fabrics. Completely randomized design with factorial pattern was used in the research; factor I and II were concentrations of wastewater and types of bacteria, respectively Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 showed the highest decolorization ability by 83.25% for wastewater concentration of 80% (v/v) and Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 by 69% at 40% (v/v) waste concentration.The highest cell number of Anoxybacillus rupiensis TS04 was obtained as 1.52 x 106 cfu/mL and biodecolorization, textile industrial waste, thermophilic bacteria,Anoxybacillus flavithermus TS15 3.70 x 105cfu/mL.
Felix Frankfurter and the Law
Authors: Halper Thomas 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Felix Frankfurter, renowned as a public intellectual fighting for justice, became as a member of the Supreme Court a figure proclaiming his devotion to the rule of law and its corollary, judicial self restraint, even when its results conflicted with his deepest beliefs. Yet an analysis of several of his leading opinions suggests that his famous balancing tests had little to do with law. In sacrificing his policy and ethical goals in the service of law, he often failed to serve the law, and in that sense, his well publicized sacrifices were for nothing.
The Holmes Truth: Toward a Pragmatic, Holmes-Influenced Conceptualization of the Nature of Truth
Authors: Schroeder Jared 
Published: May 2018

Abstract
Truth as a fundamental ingredient within the flow of discourse and the application of freedom of expression in democratic society has historically received considerable attention from the U.S. Supreme Court. Many of the Court’s central precedents regarding First Amendment concerns have been determined by how justices have understood truth and how they have conceptualized the complex relationship truth and falsity share. Despite the attention truth has received, however, the Court has not provided a consistent understanding of its meaning. For these reasons, this article examines how the Supreme Court has conceptualized truth in freedom-of-expression cases, ultimately drawing upon the results of that analysis, as well as pragmatic approaches to philosophy, the so called “pragmatic method” put forth by American philosopher William James, to propose a unifying conceptualization of truth that could be employed to help the Court provide consistency within its precedents regarding the meaning of a concept that has been central to the Court’s interpretation of the First Amendment since, in many ways, another pragmatist and friend of James’s, Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, substantially addressed truth in his dissent in Abrams v. United States. The article concludes by proposing that the courts conceptualize the nature of truth via three substantially related understandings: that truth is a process, that it is experience-funded, and that it is not absolute and is best approached without prejudice. Each of the three ingredients relates, at least to some extent, with thematic understandings put forth by the Court in previous freedom-of-expression cases, and therefore does not represent a significant departure from justices’ traditional approaches to truth. The model, most ideally, does seek, with the help of pragmatic thought and ideas put forth by Justice Holmes, to encourage consistent recognition of certain principles regarding truth as justices go about considering its nature in First Amendment cases.
Fen bilimleri dersi 8.sınıf öğrencilerinin “kimyasal bağlar” konusundaki başarılarına ve derse yönelik tutumlarına drama destekli öğretimin etkisi
Authors: YILDIRIM Ayşenur , ŞEKERCİOĞLU Ayşe Gül , YILDIRIR Hasene Esra 
Published: May 2018

Bu çalışmada, Fen Bilimleri Dersi “Maddenin Yapısı ve Özellikleri” ünitesi “Kimyasal Bağlar” konusunun drama destekli öğretiminin öğrenci başarısına etkisi ve öğrencilerin öğretim sonrası Fen Bilimleri dersine yönelik tutumları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmaya 2016-2017 Öğretim Yılı Balıkesir İli Dursunbey İlçesinde bir ortaokulun 8. sınıfında öğrenim gören 47 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışma, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel model olup veri toplama aracı Kimyasal Bağlar Başarı Testi (KR21=0.77) ve Fen Bilimleri Dersi Tutum ölçeğidir (Cronbach Alpha=0.85). Deney grubunda (N:25), araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan drama senaryoları konunun öğretimini destekleyici şekilde uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubunda (N:22) ise geleneksel öğretime devam edilmiştir. Uygulama sonrasında elde edilen verilerin normal dağılıma uyması sonucunda, veriler İlişkili Örneklemler için t testi, İki Yönlü Varyans analizi (ANOVA) ve Levene testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin Kimyasal Bağlar Başarı Testi son test puanları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı düzeyde fark olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca deney grubundaki öğrencilerin tutum puanı sonuçları ile kontrol grubundaki öğrencilerin tutum puanı sonuçları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu (p&lt;,011) görülmüştür. Drama destekli öğretimin Kimyasal Bağlar konusunda öğrenci başarısını arttırdığı ve Fen Bilimleri dersine yönelik tutumlarını olumlu yönde etkilediği öngörüsünde bulunulmuştur.
Pemetaan Kondisi Sanitasi Dasar Eksisting di RT 02 RW 05 Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari Kota Surabaya, JawaTimur (Mapping of Existing Basic Sanitation Condition in RT 02 RW 05 Jemur Wonosari Sub-District, Surabaya City, East Java)
Authors: Auvaria Shinfi Wazna , Nilandita Widya 
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh hasil pemetaan dan informasi mengenai kondisi sanitasi dasar eksisting di wilayah tersebut agar dapat terwujud sanitasi yang baik dengan merencanakan langkah pengelolaan sanitasi yang tepat di Surabaya. Kepadatan penduduk Surabaya yang cukup besar berdampak pada beberapa permasalahan lingkungan, termasuk sanitasi buruk. Salah satu wilayah padat penduduk di kota Surabaya adalah RT 02 RW 05 Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari. Hampir seluruh wilayahnya berupa rumahwarga dan kos mahasiswa, hampir tidak memiliki ruang terbuka hijau, serta salah satu kawasan rawan banjir. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan melakukan observasi lapangan, survey dan wawancara, serta didukung beberapa data primer (literatur pendukung dan gambaran wilayah). Hasil indekskomponen sanitasi untuk akses air bersih sebesar 94%, saluran drainase 76% sedangkan air limbah memiliki indeks yang paling kecil di antara komponen lainnya yaitu sebesar 48% dan komponen sampah sebesar 60%. Hasil kumulatif rata-rata indeks capaian sanitasi di wilayah RT 02 RW 05 Kelurahan JemurWonosari sebesar 74%. Secara keseluruhan dari gambaran kondisi sanitasi dasar di RT 02 RW 05 Kelurahan Jemur Wonosari dapat dikatakan baik. Hanya ada satu komponen yang perlu dibenahi untuk meningkatkan kualitas sanitasi di wilayah RT 02 RW 05 Kelurahan Jemurwonosari yaitu pada komponenair limbah.Kata Kunci : air limbah, akses air bersih, jemur wonosari, persampahan, sanitasi dasar
Peran Serta Masyarakat Menunjang Pembangunan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Tangerang Selatan, Jawa Barat (Community Participation Supporting Development of Green Open Space in South Tangerang City, Banten)
Authors: Widjaja Hinijati 
Published: May 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai penyebab kurangnya peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan infrastruktur ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) di kota Tangerang Selatan (Tangsel) Provinsi Banten. Pembangunan RTH tidak seimbang apabila dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan pembangunan fisik lainnya,seperti pembangunan propert dan gedung pemerintah. Fenomena ketidakserasian lingkungan kota tersebut tampak dari hasil pembangunan tersebut. Untuk itu perlu diantisipasi dengan mengajak peran serta masyarakat penghuni kota itu sendiri. Upaya peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan RTH, dengan tujuan untuk menjadikan kota yang asri di Tangsel sesuai Permendagri No. 1 Tahun 2007 Tentang Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kawasan Perkotaan (RTHKP). Karena itu timbul pertanyaan, seperti bagaimana masyarakat berperan serta dalam membangun RTH, serta bagaimanakah cara-cara mengajak masyarakat berperanserta dalam pembangunan RTH oleh aparat Pemda, dan apakah ada kebijakan yang mendukung. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dan analisa studi kasus padaKota Tangerang Selatan juga peran serta masyarakat dalam pembangunan RTH yang diperkirakan hanya 9% dari luas wilayah. Keberhasilan pembangunan RTH dapat dilihat pada beberapa aspek yang meliputi 5 (lima) faktor seperti, dukungan peraturan dan undang-undang, eksternalitas, informasi yang tepat, sistem network yang biasanya horizontal, dan peran lembaga masyarakat yang peduli lingkungan hidup,sehingga akan tampil kota berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: kota berkelanjutan, masyarakat, peran serta, ruang terbuka hijau (RTH)
Kajian Konsep Perancangan Lanskap Green Belt Waduk Batujai Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (Concept Studies of Landscape Design of Green Belt Batujai Reservoir, Central Lombok Regency,West Nusa Tenggara)
Authors: Manan Rustam Hakim 
Published: May 2018

Kota Praya sebagai ibukota Kabupaten Lombok Tengah sampai saat ini hanya mempunyai ruang terbuka hijau publik seluas 1.406,10 ha atau 6,69% dari luas Kota Praya. Pengembangan RTH dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan mengembangkan green belt atau sabuk hijau yang merupakan RTH publik. Sabuk hijau berfungsi sebagai daerah penyangga dan untuk membatasi perkembangan suatu penggunaan lahan (batas kota, pemisah kawasan). Dalam rangka meningkatkan fungsi green belt di Waduk Batujai, perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan RTH dalam rangka peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas RTH di Kota Praya. Konsep perancangan lanskap di Green Belt Waduk Batujai ini diharapkan menjadi dasar pelaksanaan pengembang. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam metodelogi penyusunan konsep perancangan lanskapdititik beratkan pada pendekatan spasial. Penyusunan konsep dilakukan dalam dua tahap, yaitu tahap studi literatur dan tahap studi lapang. Hasil dari penyusunan ini adalah Konsep Perancangan LanskapGreen Belt Waduk Batujai di Kabupaten Lombok Tengan Nusa tenggara Barat, yang nantinya akan menjadi landasan bagi perancangan desain tahap selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: fungsi green belt, konsep perancangan
ORGANIZATIONAL PRISONIZATION AS A NEW CONCEPTION
Authors: Erbay Elif Özge , Turgut Tülay 
Published: May 2018

Objectives: This
study aims to introduce the concept of “organizational prisonization” experienced
by employees, and their reactions as “assimilation to” or “separation from” the
organization; to introduce the measurement scales for all these variables
developed; and also to test whether organizational prisonization predicts these
reactions. Methods: Preliminary studies
with an emic approach following content analysis for the exploration of the
variables, and for the development of scales; and an empirical study including factor
and reliability analyses for the scales and regression analyses to test the
prediction relation, were conducted. Results: It was
revealed that organizational prisonization significantly predicts the reactions
of “assimilation to organization” in a negative way and of “separation from the
organization” in a positive way.

Originality: The study claims that the prisonization
concept which is so real and factual for the employees in today’s organizations
as well, and have a potential to be investigated for future researches in the
field of organizational behavior.
BioRobotics: Surveillance and the automation of biological life
Authors: Schaeffer Felicity Amaya 
Published: May 2018

New developments in state surveillance technologies and Biorobotics at Harvard University turn to nature, such as bees, with the goal of automating border control, labor, and to fill the vacuum of disappeared pollinating bees. The turn to insects for use in Automated Intelligence (AI) relies on a racialized understanding of biology, and the body rather than the brain, as the mechanism for automated intelligence with consequences for revitalizing binary notions of primitive from rational intelligence, stripping humans as well as historical and social context from the violent causes and consequences of border governance, automated labor, and ecological disaster.
RETRACTION NOTICE TO : A Simulated Annealing Heuristic For The Green Vehicle Routing Problem
Authors: Yasin Moch , F. Yu Vincent 
Published: May 2018

[RETRACTED]. Retracted due to double publication / double submission with article in Proceedings of the Institute of Industrial Engineers Asian Conference 2013 pp 1261-1269.

https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-4451-98-7_149