bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИНФОРМАЦИОННАЯ ПРИРОДА МЕДИЙНЫХ И ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫХ СОБЫТИЙ
Authors: А.Н. Андреев 
Published: November 2024

На основе разбора художественных произведений двух классиков литературы проводится сравнительный анализ информационно-идеологического воздействия литературы и медиа-технологий. Выявляются и разграничиваются объект и предмет литературы и медиа-технологий. Литературным событием, которое становится основой сюжета и, следовательно, способом структурирования субъекта(ов) сознания в произведении, можно считать такого рода происшествия (коллизии, случаи, истории), которые обнаруживают или меняют мироощущение, а значит, в той или иной степени и мировоззрение персонажей. Медийное событие, в отличие от литературного, имеет ярко выраженную идеологическую направленность, и его объектом является не индивидуальное, а общественное сознание. И медийное, и художественное воздействие — это идеологическое управление информацией. Вместе с тем это разные способы идеологического воздействия; их следует разграничивать, а не сближать. Западная литература ближе к медийным технологиям, русская — к художественным, что подтверждается разбором произведений Э. Хемингуэя и А.П. Чехова.
Based on the analysis of the artistic works of two classics of literature, a comparative analysis of the information and ideological impact of literature and media technologies is carried out. The object and subject of literature and media technologies are identified and differentiated. A literary event, which becomes the basis of the plot and, consequently, a way of structuring the subject(s) of consciousness in the work, can be considered such incidents (collisions, cases, stories) that reveal or change the worldview, and therefore, to one degree or another, the worldview of the characters. A media event, unlike a literary one, has a pronounced ideological orientation, and its object is not an individual, but a public consciousness. Both media and artistic influence are ideological information management. At the same time, these are different ways of ideological influence; they should be differentiated, not brought closer together. Western literature is closer to media technologies, Russian literature is closer to artistic ones, which is confirmed by an analysis of the works of E. Hemingway and A.P. Chekhov.
ГОГОЛЬ-ЯНОВСКИЕ: ДОПОЛНИТЕЛЬНЫЕ МАТЕРИАЛЫ К РОДОСЛОВИЮ Н.В. ГОГОЛЯ
Authors: Н.В. Иртенина 
Published: November 2024

Излагаются результаты генеалогического исследования, в научный оборот вводятся новые данные гоголевского родословия. Поколенная роспись Гоголь-Яновских расширена за счет включения новых лиц и уточняющей биографической информации об известных представителях рода. Идентифицированы, локализованы географически представители боковой ветви рода, прежде известные лишь по именам, приводятся их биографические данные. Представлены сведения, исключающие происхождение Гоголь-Яновских по прямой мужской линии от гетмана Правобережной Украины Евстафия Гоголя. Выдвигается версия о брачном родстве прапрадеда Н.В. Гоголя, священника Ивана Яковлевича, с лубенским казацко-священническим родом Ореховских и о покровительстве ему известного старшинско-казацкого рода Кулябка.
The results of genealogical research are presented, new data of Gogol’s genealogy are introduced into scientific circulation. The GogolYanovsky generational painting has been expanded to include new faces and clarifying biographical information about famous representatives of the genus. Representatives of the lateral branch of the genus, previously known only by name, have been identified and geographically localized, and their biographical data are provided. Information is presented that excludes the Gogol-Yanovsky descent in the direct male line from the hetman of Right-Bank Ukraine Evstafy Gogol. A version is put forward about the marital relationship of N.V. Gogol’s great-great-grandfather, priest Ivan Yakovlevich, with the Lubensky Cossack-priestly family of the Orekhovskys and about the patronage to him of the famous elder-Cossack family Kulyabka.
ЖУРНАЛИСТИКА В РОМАНЕ НАТАЛЬИ ИРТЕНИНОЙ «ОХОТА НА ЦЕРКОВЬ»
Authors: А.Е. Чернова 
Published: November 2024

Исследование находится в русле проблем изучения ключевых мотивов в журналистике и литературе. В работе осуществлен анализ темы журналистики в историко-документальном романе Н.В. Иртениной «Охота на Церковь». Актуальность темы обусловлена значимостью мотивов журналистики, преломленных в названном художественном произведении, что немаловажно для формирования нового, позитивного образа сотрудника средств массовой информации. В работе были использованы методы семантического, социокультурного и контекстуального анализа. В ходе исследования выявлены три варианта присутствия темы журналистики в указанном произведении. Во-первых, жанр самого романа тяготеет к публицистическому и журналистскому началу. Во-вторых, автор раскрывает принципы функционирования журналистики 1930-х гг. В-третьих, создает привлекательный образ молодого журналиста, что нехарактерно для существующей литературной традиции. Типологически сотрудник редакции Николай Морозов примыкает к галерее вечного образа — Дон-Кихота. Отмечено, что актуализация положительных сторон журналиста, раскрытие его положительных качеств — честности, сочувствия, неравнодушия — может стать отправной точкой для переосмысления сложившегося негативного шаблона, а также для постижения глубинных констант русской истории.
The research is in line with the problems of studying key motives in journalism and literature. The work analyzes the theme of journalism in the historical and documentary novel by N.V. Irtenina «Hunting for the Church». The relevance of the topic is due to the significance of the motives of journalism reflected in the named work of art, which is important for the formation of a new, positive image of a media employee. The work used the methods of semantic, socio-cultural and contextual analysis. In the course of the study, we identified three options for the presence of the theme of journalism in this work. Firstly, the genre of the novel itself gravitates towards a journalistic and journalistic beginning. Secondly, the author reveals the principles of functioning of journalism in the 1930s. Thirdly, he creates an attractive image of a young journalist, which is not typical for the existing literary tradition. Typologically, editorial staff member Nikolay Morozov joins the gallery of the eternal image — Don Quixote. It is noted that the actualization of the positive sides of the journalist, the disclosure of his positive qualities — honesty, sympathy, indifference, can become a starting point for rethinking the established negative template, as well as for understanding the deep constants of Russian history.
Factores asociados a la policitemia neonatal en un hospital público
Authors: Vega Manrique Carlos Emilio , Ortiz Carrillo Magaly Llaniré , Suquilanda Flores Carlos Overti 
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La policitemia neonatal, es un trastorno hematológico asociado a diversos factores predisponentes, tanto maternos como fetales. Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a la policitemia neonatal en un Hospital Público en Perú. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio básico, observacional, retrospectivo, analítico, de casos y controles, basado en la revisión de historias clínicas y el llenado de un formulario de recolección de datos. La muestra estuvo conformada por 120 neonatos atendidos durante el período de estudio, de los cuales el grupo caso presentó policitemia y el grupo control no. Se analizaron seis variables: "edad gestacional, peso al nacer, pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical, lugar de procedencia materna, preeclampsia y embarazo múltiple". Se utilizó la prueba de Chi cuadrado (X2) para evaluar la asociación entre las variables y el Odds Ratio (OR) para estimar el riesgo relativo. Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que los factores asociados a la policitemia neonatal fueron: “edad gestacional pretérmino” (OR=0,474, IC 95%: 0,228- 0,984), que actuó como factor protector; "bajo peso al nacer" (OR=2,735, IC 95%: 1,280-5,841), "pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical" (OR=2.252, IC 95%: 1,084-4,678) y "antecedente materno de preeclampsia" (OR= 4,091, IC 95%: 1,751-9,555). Conclusiones: La policitemia neonatal se asoció significativamente con "edad gestacional prematura", "bajo peso al nacer", "pinzamiento tardío del cordón umbilical" y "antecedente materno de preeclampsia". Las variables “lugar de procedencia materna” y “embarazo múltiple” no se asociaron significativamente con la Policitemia Neonatal.
Estructura administrativa del departamento contable en una mediana empresa
Authors: Díaz Enríquez Iván Jesús , Díaz Enríquez Jorge , Gutiérrez Olivarez María Elena , Jiménez Ferrer Fernando Alberto , Lara Rivera Alejandro 
Published: November 2024

El departamento contable de las empresas es una parte medular para el desarrollo, crecimiento y permanencia de estas en el mercado, razón por la que el personal que lo integra tiene que conocer las funciones administrativas, contables, financieras y fiscales que se derivan del giro comercial de la entidad económica, razón por la cual es importante realizar el análisis de puestos, tomando en cuenta el cargo, valores éticos, funciones, experiencia profesional y tratándose en particular de una mediana empresa, se puede considerar la figura de un contador general, una secretaria y dos auxiliares contables.Además, el personal tiene que conocer la normativa fundamental fiscal que emana de las leyes vigentes en el país, para poder solventar las obligaciones fiscales y legales que se pagan a nivel federal, estatal y municipal.
El papel de la inteligencia artificial en la formación del pensamiento crítico en las nuevas generaciones
Authors: Vallejo Echeverria Byron Andrés , Basantes Arellano Leonela Cristina , Ardila Portocarrero Narcisa Yamil , Estupiñán Palomino Jessica Elizabeth , Basantes Ortega Mirian Marisol 
Published: November 2024

Este estudio explora el papel de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en el fomento del pensamiento crítico entre los estudiantes de Ecuador. La investigación compara cómo los estudiantes actuales, que utilizan con frecuencia herramientas de IA, difieren en sus procesos de razonamiento de las generaciones anteriores que dependían de recursos como bibliotecas y enciclopedias. El objetivo principal es examinar los desafíos y las oportunidades que surgen del uso de la IA en la educación y su efecto en el desarrollo. Se utilizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura combinada con un análisis de contenido cualitativo para recopilar información de los estudios publicados entre 2021 y 2024. Los resultados muestran que, si bien la IA puede personalizar el aprendizaje y mejorar el rendimiento académico, su dependencia excesiva podría conducir potencialmente a una reducción en la capacidad de los estudiantes para participar en una reflexión profunda y un razonamiento autónomo. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de la orientación pedagógica para garantizar que los estudiantes no se queden solos El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para mejorar la integración de la IA en las prácticas educativas, centrándose en la formación de los docentes, el acceso equitativo a la tecnología y el fomento de la alfabetización digital. También se abordan cuestiones éticas como la privacidad de los datos y la brecha digital, haciendo hincapié en la necesidad de un enfoque equilibrado y responsable para abordar la cuestión.
Factors Influence the Adoption of Improved Agricultural Practices among Smallholder Farmers in the Ripat Program: A Case of Morogoro Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Aman Raphael , Nyanda Suzana , Massawe Goodluck 
Published: November 2024

Maize plays a significant role in securing food insecurity mostly in developing countries such as Africa, especially in Tanzania where it is a main dietary staple for most people. This research assesses the factors influencing corn production levels among small-scale farmers who benefit from the RIPAT SUA Project in Morogoro, Tanzania. The project aims to improve maize production and food security through improved agriculture practices such as fertilizer use and intercropping methods. This study employed a cross-sectional design with 110 smallholder farmers. Information was collected through semi-structured questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive and bivariate probit regression models. Findings reveal that household income, farm size, farmer experience, and training play a crucial role in adopting improved agriculture practices. Notably a significant finding is that a higher income household income increases the chances of using fertilizer by 16.9% (p= 0.015) and receiving training improves the likelihood of adopting intercropping by 8.47% (p = 0.007). However, education alone does not have a noticeable impact signifying that specialized training could be more effective in improving adoption rates among small farmers with limited formal education. The research findings conclude that increased training opportunities, specifically for farmers with minimal education, and matching access to credit availability with agricultural investment. This measure will assist small-scale in boosting productivity, eventually supporting the sustainable growth of agriculture in Tanzania.
Chitozan-zeolite Composite Fertilizer Formulations for Enhancing Nutrient Use Efficiency
Authors: M G Adithya , Gladis R , B Rani 
Published: November 2024

The experiment was carried out in the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry at the College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala, from January to May 2024. Slow release fertilizer formulations (SRF) containing all the major (N, P,K), secondary (Ca, Mg, S) and micronutrients (Zn, B) were prepared using compatible fertilizer materials(urea, diammonium phosphate, muriate of potash, phosphogypsum, magnesium sulphate, zinc sulphate and borax), carrier materials (zeolite and chitosan) which are mixed in five ratios (1:1,1:2,1:3,2:1,3:1) and prepared by two methods namely solid impregnation and solute impregnation. Ten formulations were prepared with different combinations of fertilizer mix, carrier materials and impregnation methods. These formulations were prepared to meet the specific nutrient needs of solanaceous crops (75:40:25 N:P:K kgha-1) and the soil nutrient status. The formulations were characterized for their physical (hygroscopicity, moisture content and stability) and electro-chemical properties (pH, EC) and observed that they are non hygroscopic, non caking and are highly stable. The moisture content of formulations ranged from 2.57 % to 3.92 %, pH 6.30 to 6.81 and EC 10.06 to 16.29 dS m-1. The nutrient content in these formulations were 10.21 to 12.02 % nitrogen, 3.82 to 4.63 % phosphorus, 2.65 to 5.28 % potassium, 5.58 to 6.58 % calcium, 2.46 to 3.08% magnesium, 2.58 to 3.46% sulphur, 1.06 to 1.23% zinc and 0.15 to 0.24% boron. The highest nutrient content was obtained in formulation containing fertilizer mix + C-Z (1:1) prepared by solid impregnation method.
LTS Josephson Junctions and Circuits
Authors: Meyer Hans‐Georg , Fritzsch Ludwig , Anders Solveig , Schmelz Matthias , Kunert Jürgen , Oelsner Gregor 
Published: November 2018

The article contains sections titled:IntroductionJunction CharacterizationNb–Al/AlOx–NbJunction TechnologyCircuits, Applications, and Resulting Requirements forJosephson Junctions
Novel challenges in spinal muscular atrophy – How to screen and whom to treat?
Authors: Saffari Afshin , Kölker Stefan , Hoffmann Georg F. , Weiler Markus , Ziegler Andreas 
Published: November 2018

AbstractIn recent years, disease‐modifying and life‐prolonging therapies for spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) have been developed. However, patients are currently diagnosed with significant delay and therapies are often administered in advanced stages of motor neuron degeneration, showing limited effects. Methods to identify children in presymptomatic stages are currently evaluated in newborn screening programs. Yet, not all children develop symptoms shortly after birth raising the question whom to treat and when to initiate therapy. Finally, monitoring disease progression becomes essential to individualize management. Here, we review the literature on screening approaches, strategies to predict disease severity, and biomarkers to monitor therapy.
Highly Stretchable, Elastic, and Ionic Conductive Hydrogel for Artificial Soft Electronics
Authors: Zhou Yang , Wan Changjin , Yang Yongsheng , Yang Hui , Wang Shancheng , Dai Zhendong , Ji Keju , Jiang Hui , Chen Xiaodong , Long Yi 
Published: November 2018

AbstractHigh conductivity, large mechanical strength, and elongation are important parameters for soft electronic applications. However, it is difficult to find a material with balanced electronic and mechanical performance. Here, a simple method is developed to introduce ion‐rich pores into strong hydrogel matrix and fabricate a novel ionic conductive hydrogel with a high level of electronic and mechanical properties. The proposed ionic conductive hydrogel is achieved by physically cross‐linking the tough biocompatible polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) gel as the matrix and embedding hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC) biopolymer fibers inside matrix followed by salt solution soaking. The wrinkle and dense structure induced by salting in PVA matrix provides large stress (1.3 MPa) and strain (975%). The well‐distributed porous structure as well as ion migration–facilitated ion‐rich environment generated by embedded HPC fibers dramatically enhances ionic conductivity (up to 3.4 S m−1, at f = 1 MHz). The conductive hybrid hydrogel can work as an artificial nerve in a 3D printed robotic hand, allowing passing of stable and tunable electrical signals and full recovery under robotic hand finger movements. This natural rubber‐like ionic conductive hydrogel has a promising application in artificial flexible electronics.
2D Metal–Organic Framework Nanosheets with Time‐Dependent and Multilevel Memristive Switching
Authors: Ding Guanglong , Wang Yaxin , Zhang Guixian , Zhou Kui , Zeng Kelin , Li Zongxiao , Zhou Ye , Zhang Chen , Chen Xiaoli , Han Su‐Ting 
Published: November 2018

AbstractMetal–organic framework (MOF) nanosheets have attracted significant interests for sensing, electrochemical, and catalytic applications. Most significantly, 2D MOF with highly accessible sites on the surface is expected to be applicable in data storage. Here, the memory device is first demonstrated by employing M‐TCPP (TCPP: tetrakis(4‐carboxyphenyl)porphyrin, M: metal) as resistive switching (RS) layer. The as‐fabricated resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices exhibit a typical electroforming free bipolar switching characteristic with on/off ratio of 103, superior retention, and reliability performance. Furthermore, the time‐dependent RS behaviors under constant voltage stress of 2D M‐TCPP–based RRAMs are systematically investigated. The properties of the percolated conducting paths are revealed by the Weibull distribution by collecting the measured turn‐on time. The multilevel information storage state can be gotten by setting a series of compliance current. The charge trapping assisted hopping is proposed as operation principle of the MOF‐based RRAMs which is further confirmed by atomic force microscopy at electrical modes. The research is highly relevant for practical operation of 2D MOF nanosheet–based RRAM, since the time widths, magnitudes of pulses, and multilevel‐data storage can be potentially set.
Metal‐Organic Precursor–Derived Mesoporous Carbon Spheres with Homogeneously Distributed Molybdenum Carbide/Nitride Nanoparticles for Efficient Hydrogen Evolution in Alkaline Media
Authors: Li Shuang , Cheng Chong , Sagaltchik Anton , Pachfule Pradip , Zhao Changsheng , Thomas Arne 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe generation of hydrogen through water electrolysis is considered as a sustainable approach for future fuel production. Molybdenum (Mo)‐based compounds are reported as highly active and inexpensive alternatives to platinum‐based electrocatalysts for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Currently, the major challenge for Mo‐based HER electrocatalysts lies in establishing new concepts of micro‐/nanostructure design to enhance the hydrogen evolution kinetics and realizing facile, large‐scale, and green fabrication processes. Here, a fast, scalable, and eco‐friendly metal‐organic coordination precursor–assisted strategy is reported for synthesizing novel hierarchically mesoporous Mo‐based carbon electrocatalysts for efficient hydrogen production. Benefiting from homogeneously distributed Mo‐based nanocrystallites/heterojunctions and uniform mesopores, the Mo‐based mesoporous electrocatalyst shows high hydrogen evolution activity and stability with a low overpotential of 222 mV at 100 mA cm−2 (Pt/C: 263 mV), ranging among the best non‐noble metal HER catalysts in alkaline condition. Overall, the discovery of using dopamine–molybdate coordination precursor with silica nanoparticles will not only create a new pathway for controllable synthesis of diverse kinds of micro‐/nanostructured Mo‐based catalysts, but also take a step toward the fast and scale‐up production of advanced mesoporous carbon electrodes for a broad range of applications.
2D Nanocomposite of g‐C3N4 and TiN Embedded N‐Doped Graphene for Photoelectrochemical Reduction of Water Using Sunlight
Authors: Shanker Golla Shiva , Bhosale Reshma , Ogale Satishchandra , Nag Angshuman 
Published: November 2018

AbstractPhotoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting is a sustainable pathway for solar to hydrogen conversion. Graphitic carbon nitride (g‐C3N4) nanosheets have the suitable bandgap and band‐edge energies to act as a visible‐light photocatalyst for water splitting, but the fast recombination of photoexcited electron–hole pair limits the efficiency. Herein, N‐doped few‐layer graphene (NFG) dressed with titanium nitride (TiN) nanocrystals (TiN‐NFG) is introduced as an efficient co‐catalyst which improved the water reduction activity of g‐C3N4 by 16 times. The 2D nanocomposite of g‐C3N4:TiN‐NFG has an extended interface for efficient separation of photoexcited electron–hole pair through electron transfer from g‐C3N4 to TiN‐NFG. The metal‐like electronic structure of TiN in combination with good charge conducting capability of NFG reduces the charge transfer resistance at the electrode/electrolyte interface. Both these aspects are responsible for the enhanced PEC activity leading to a photocurrent density of −196 µA cm−2 at 0.11 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode as a photocathode for the g‐C3N4:TiN‐NFG nanocomposite. The nanocomposite is stable, low cost (free from noble metals), and the extent of enhancement in the PEC efficiency for reduction reaction is remarkable compared to prior literature.
Domino Reactions Initiated by Copper‐Catalyzed Aryl‐I Bond Thiolation For the Switchable Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihydrobenzothiazinones and Benzoisothiazolones
Authors: Xiong Jin , Zhong Guofeng , Liu Yunyun 
Published: November 2018

AbstractThe three‐component reactions of o‐iodobenzamides, elemental sulfur and dichloromethane (DCM) providing 2,3‐dihydro‐4H‐benzo[e][1,3]thiazin‐4‐ones (2,3‐dihydrobenzothiazinones) are accomplished via copper‐catalyzed aryl C−I thiolation and subsequent N‐, S‐hetero ring formation. In addition, the in situ aryl C−I bond thiolation is also employed for the switchable synthesis of benzo[d]isothiazol‐3(2H)‐ones (benzoisothiazolones) by subjecting o‐iodobenzamides, elemental sulfur to the copper‐catalyzed condition with microwave irradiation.magnified image