bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HASTANELERDE TIBBİ ATIK YÖNETİMİ
Authors: Ertaş Handan , Güden Muhammed Ali 
Published: May 2019

Sanayileşmenin
hızla büyüdüğü günümüzde çevre sorunları her geçen gün artmakta, insan ve çevre
sağlığını tehdit etmektedir. Bunun yanında kentleşme ve göç çevre sorunlarının önemini
daha da arttırmakta, özellikle büyük kentlerdeki hızlı nüfus artışı kamu
hizmetlerinin sunulmasını her geçen gün zorlaştırmaktadır. Bilinçsiz kaynak
kullanımı ve buna bağlı olarak tüketimin hızla artması, atık sorununu gündeme
getirmekte, atıklar insan ve çevre sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturmaktadır.
Atıklar konusundaki en önemli tehdit unsurlarının başında ise, sağlık
kurumlarının çıktısı olan tıbbi atıklar gelmektedir. Tıbbi atıklar
çevre ve toplum sağlığı açısından ölüme varan riskler oluşturmaktadır. Bunun
yanı sıra gerek insan sağlığı açısından risklerin minimum düzeye indirilmesi,
gerekse sağlık kuruluşları açısından ekonomik kayıpların düşürülmesi için tıbbi
atıklar konusunda gerekli önlemlerin alınması,
kaynağında ayrıştırılması ve uygun yöntemlerle bertaraf edilmesi
gerekmektedir.

Bu çalışmanın
amacı, tıbbi atık yönetiminin incelenmesi, mevcut durumunun belirlenmesi ve
değerlendirilmesidir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışma güncel
mevzuatlar ışığında literatür bilgilerine dayanılarak derleme çalışma şeklinde
yürütülmüştür. Tıbbi atıkların yönetilmesi ve bertaraf edilmesi tüm dünyada
olduğu gibi, ülkemiz açısından da önemli sorunlardan bir tanesidir. Tıbbi
atıkların üretilmesinden bertaraf edilmesine kadar olan süreç oldukça karmaşık
bir süreç olup, tıbbi atık yönetiminin ve bertaraf yöntemlerinin bilinmesi önem
taşımaktadır.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PATTERNS OF STUDY AND SELF-CONCEPT ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN BORNO STATE COLLEGE OF EDUCATION: IMPLICATIONS FOR COUNSELLING
Authors: Goni Umar , Tukur Abdullahi Kadage 
Published: May 2019

This is a correlational study designed to determine the relationship between patterns of study and self-concept on students’ academic performance in Colleges of Education in Borno State. The study set two research objectives and tested two research hypotheses. Conceptual framework was applied to patterns of study and humanistic approach was applied to self-concept. The target population for this study was 4,517 students who had registered in NCE awarding institutions in Borno State. Purposive sampling technique was used to select two Colleges of Education in Borno State, the stratified random sampling procedure was also employed to select (322) participants, 186 students from 351NCE III students from Kashim Ibrahim College of Education, Maiduguri and 136 students from 210 NCE III students from Umar Ibn Ibrahim College of Education, Science and Technology, Bama. Students’ Patterns of Study Inventory (SPSI) and Students’ self-concept scale (SSC) was used by the researchers. Pearson ‘r’ was used to test the hypotheses raised in this study. The results indicated that there was high and significant relationship between students’ patterns of study and self-concept. It also indicated very low and significant relationship between students’ patterns of study and academic performance. Based on the results obtained, the college counsellors should use their skills to advice students to sustain and maintain the good relationship between their exhibited patterns of study and self-concept.
Nieblas del Riachuelo. Cuencas metropolitanas y políticas de adaptación al cambio climático en Buenos Aires
Authors: Merlinsky María Gabriela 
Published: May 2019

El artículo analiza el déficit histórico en materia de políticas de gestión hídrica en Buenos Aires buscando identificar el modo en que este último condiciona las estrategias de adaptación al cambio climático. Se trata de un asunto alta complejidad en una metrópolis que se ha desarrollado en presencia de fuertes desigualdades sociales y ambientales.
Se adopta un enfoque centrado en la perspectiva de la justicia ambiental, buscando mostrar cambios institucionales recientes a partir de la intervención de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación en una causa judicial donde los ciudadanos han exigido la recuperación ambiental de la cuenca Matanza-Riachuelo ejerciendo el derecho constitucional al ambiente sano.
Consideramos el valor heurístico que tiene este conflicto para identificar los desafíos que enfrenta la gestión ambiental metropolitana y hacer un balance de las oportunidades y barreras en materia de políticas de adaptación al cambio climático en el mediano plazo.
Las inundaciones en la Región Metropolitana Bonaerense (RMBA): causas, efectos y mitigación. Una revisión crítica
Authors: Pereyra Fernando X. 
Published: May 2019

Se analizan las causas de las inundaciones en la RMBA. Este fenómeno constituye el principal factor de peligrosidad natural de la región.
En las últimas décadas sus impactos han aumentado significativamente, algo generalmente atribuido al cambio climático. Sin embargo, esta contribución analiza otras posibles causas, esencialmente relacionadas con la ocupación del espacio. La ausencia de planes de ordenamiento territorial y la ineficacia y escasez de las medidas de mitigación implementadas hasta el presente es notoria. Las medidas adoptadas, casi exclusivamente de tipo estructural, han mostrado sus limitaciones. Por otro lado, es evidente la falta de medidas no-estructurales de mitigación, las cuales podrían ser más eficientes en sus resultados. Esta cuestión plantea la necesidad de realizar una revisión crítica de las políticas implementadas así como un cambio de paradigma. Finalmente, se proponen algunas medidas y acciones prioritarias a ejecutar en consonancia con lo planteado.
LOS DESCAMISADOS DEL SIGLO XXI: DE LA EMERGENCIA DEL SUJETO TRABAJADOR DE LA ECONOMÍA POPULAR A LA ORGANIZACIÓN GREMIAL DE LA CTEP (2011-2017)
Authors: Maldovan Bonelli Johanna , Fernández Mouján Lucio , Ynoub Emanuel , Moler Emilce 
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo aborda la problemática de la construcción de organizaciones de representación gremial en trabajadores no asalariados. Desde el análisis de la Confederación de Trabajadores de la Economía Popular (CTEP), se propone identificar el proceso de construcción de representación de un conjunto heterogéneo de trabajadores que no responde a las categorías con las cuales tradicionalmente las instituciones han abordado el mundo del trabajo.
Para ello, se tienen en cuenta las siguientes dimensiones: la identificación y delimitación de los actores con quién negociar, los mecanismos de negociación y legitimación, las modalidades de acción colectiva y las regulaciones e instituciones vinculadas al sector.
Las reflexiones aquí presentadas forman parte de resultados parciales de investigación y se basan en la realización de entrevistas en profundidad a dirigentes de la CTEP y funcionarios públicos, observación participante en espacios de discusión y organización y revisión de fuentes primarias y secundarias.
Type material comparison of possible cryptic species of the genus Electrogena (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) in Central Europe
Authors: Polášek Marek , Šupina Jan , Godunko Roman J. 
Published: May 2019

The genusElectrogenaZurwerra &amp; Tomka, 1985 is a diverse mayfly group in the Western Palaearctic with a partially unclear taxonomy, even in well-examined areas such as Central Europe. Recently, one of the species belonging to this genus,Electrogenaujhelyii(Sowa, 1981), was identified as a complex of genetically and geographically separated species. Two other species,Electrogenasamalorum(Landa, 1982) andElectrogenarivuscellanaSartori &amp; Landolt, 1991 were formerly stated as junior synonyms of the earlier species. The fact that the synonymy ofE.samalorumandE.ujhelyiiwas stated without comparison of any larval or adult material and both species reportedly have different altitude preferences makes the taxonomical position ofE.samalorum(and possiblyE.rivuscellana) questionable. Among others, a comparison of type series is one of the first methods that should be used to clarify the taxonomical position of closely related taxa.The present study aims to comparatively examine the type material and topotypes ofE.ujhelyiiand its presumed junior synonymE.samalorumfor the first time in detail. Additionally, some notes on the status of the geographically extralimitalE.rivuscellanaare discussed briefly. We noted a significant similarity of all studied material from both the larval and imaginal stages, and suggest considering both junior synonyms (E.samalorumandE.rivuscellana) asspecies inquirendae.
Enhancing Learners’ Writing Performance through Blog-Assisted Language Learning
Authors: Sulistyo Teguh , Mukminatien Nur , Cahyono Bambang Yudi , Saukah Ali 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT-The present study aims at investigating how Blog-Assisted Language Learning (BALL) can enhance EFL tertiary learners’ writing performance covering complexity, accuracy, and fluency through collaborative action research while at the same time it seeks to discover new knowledge that can inform the implementation of BALL in a writing class. This study employed Collaborative Classroom Action Research conducted in one cycle in one consecutive semester intended to make improvement in the teaching and learning of writing using BALL. There were 30 students of a university level majoring in English Education Department who joined Advanced Essay Writing Class in this study. The data were collected through interview, open-ended questionnaire followed by in-depth interview, and writing test. The findings showed that EFL learners improve their writing performance and they become more active in online class condition with two atmospheres: collaboration and competition among the learners.
Keywords: BALL, EFL Learners, writing performance, action research.
Covalent Heterobivalent Inhibitor Design for Inhibition of IgE-Dependent Penicillin Allergy in a Murine Model
Authors: Deak Peter E. , Kim Baksun , Koh Byunghee , Qayum Amina Abdul , Kiziltepe Tanyel , Kaplan Mark H. , Bilgicer Basar 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
Drug allergies occur when hapten-like drug metabolites conjugated to serum proteins, through their interactions with specific IgE, trigger allergic reactions that can be life threatening. A molecule termed covalent heterobivalent inhibitor (cHBI) was designed to specifically target drug hapten–specific IgE to prevent it from binding drug-haptenated serum proteins. cHBI binds the two independent sites on a drug hapten–specific Ab and covalently conjugates only to the specific IgE, permanently inhibiting it. The cHBI design was evaluated via ELISA to measure cHBI-IgE binding, degranulation assays of rat basophil leukemia cells for in vitro efficacy, and mouse models of ear swelling and systemic anaphylaxis responses for in vivo efficacy. The cHBI design was evaluated using two separate models: one specific to inhibit penicillin G–reactive IgE and another to inhibit IgE specific to a model compound, dansyl. We show that cHBI conjugated specifically to its target Ab and inhibited degranulation in cellular degranulation assays using rat basophil leukemia cells. Furthermore, cHBIs demonstrated in vivo inhibition of allergic responses in both murine models. We establish the cHBI design to be a versatile platform for inhibiting hapten/IgE interactions, which can potentially be applied to inhibit IgE-mediated allergic reactions to any drug/small-molecule allergy.
Triangularization of Matrices and Polynomial Maps
Authors: Li Yueyue , Tian Yan , Du Xiankun 
Published: May 2019

AbstractWe present conditions for a set of matrices satisfying a permutation identity to be simultaneously triangularizable. As applications of our results, we generalize Radjavi’s result on triangularization of matrices with permutable trace and results by Yan and Tang on linear triangularization of polynomial maps.
Use of a Real-Time Location System to Understand Resident Location in an Academic Medical Center
Authors: D'Souza Travis , Rosen Michael , Bertram Amanda K. , Apfel Ariella , Desai Sanjay V. , Garibaldi Brian T. 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Background
There is great interest in understanding how residents spend their time in the hospital, but traditional time and motion studies are resource intensive and limited in scale.

Objective
We determined whether a real-time location system (RTLS) that uses infrared emitting badges can be used to track resident time and location.

Methods
Residents rotating on an internal medicine service in January 2018 were given the option to wear an RTLS badge. RTLS data were compared to the call schedule for each participating resident in a deidentified manner. Rules were created to identify work periods to be manually reviewed for data integrity. Reviewed work periods where there were extended periods of time without RTLS badge movement (eg, greater than 300 minutes) were excluded from analysis.

Results
Data were collected from 18 residents and included 236 work periods (2922 hours). Based on prespecified rules, 146 work periods were included, representing 83% of total eligible residents (n = 15) and 82% of total hours recorded (2397 hours). Residents spent the highest percentage of their time in physician workrooms (44%, SD 15%), followed by ward hallways (25%, SD 7%) and patient rooms (17%, SD 7%). Several work periods were excluded because residents left their RTLS badge in physician workrooms after the work period ended.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates the potential utility of RTLS to measure resident time and location in the hospital.
Investigating the relationship between volume transport and sea surface height in a numerical ocean model
Authors: Vermeulen Estee Ann , Backeberg Björn , Hermes Juliet , Elipot Shane 
Published: May 2019

Abstract. The Agulhas Current Time-series Experiment mooring array (ACT) measured transport of the
Agulhas Current at 34∘ S for a period of 3 years. Using along-track
satellite altimetry data directly above the array, a proxy of Agulhas Current
transport was developed based on the relationship between cross-current sea
surface height (SSH) gradients and the measured transports. In this study,
the robustness of the proxy is tested within a numerical modelling framework
using a 34-year-long regional hindcast simulation from the Hybrid Coordinate
Ocean Model (HYCOM). The model specifically tested the sensitivity of the
transport proxy to (1) changes in the vertical structure of the current and
to (2) different sampling periods used to calculate the proxy. Two reference
proxies were created using HYCOM data from 2010 to 2013 by extracting model
data at the mooring positions and along the satellite altimeter track for
the box (net) transport and the jet (southwestward) transport. Sensitivity
tests were performed where the proxy was recalculated from HYCOM for (1) a
period where the modelled vertical stratification was different compared to
the reference proxy and (2) different lengths of time periods: 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 34 years. Compared to the simulated (native) transports, it was found
that the HYCOM proxy was more capable of estimating the box transport of the
Agulhas Current compared to the jet transport. This was because the model is unable to resolve the dynamics associated with meander events, for which the jet transport algorithm was developed. The HYCOM configuration in this study
contained exaggerated levels of offshore variability in the form of
frequently impinging baroclinic anticyclonic eddies. These eddies
consequently broke down the linear relationship between SSH slope and
vertically integrated transport. Lastly, results showed that calculating the
proxy over shorter or longer time periods in the model did not significantly
impact the skill of the Agulhas transport proxy. Modelling studies of this
kind provide useful information towards advancing our understanding of the
sensitivities and limitations of transport proxies that are needed to improve
long-term ocean monitoring approaches.
Responsibility for Assisted Living Technologies
Authors: Thorstensen Erik 
Published: May 2019

The approach to innovations known as Responsible research and innovation (RRI) aims to move the innovation system towards creating products that strive to realize social values along with economic benefits. This paper discusses the systematic assessment of assistive technologies in order for them to meet the aims expressed in RRI. A central issue in the discussion is how to facilitate an integration of insights from the discourse on RRI with more established assessment approaches such as Health Technology Assessment (HTA). Based on the literature on existing socio-ethical assessment tools, I investigate how these tools can be combined with HTA and how they can add perspectives from RRI that might increase the socio-ethical value of assistive technologies. Through a discussion on how to understand RRI, HTA, assessment and integration, I suggest a list of four possible approaches that have the potential to be applied as assessment approaches that integrate insights from RRI and HTA. These are then evaluated on their ability to address issues that have emerged from a literature review on RRI and assistive technologies, on empirical studies in this technology field and on their product focus. In conclusion, I argue that the Ethical Impact Assessment, the Socratic approach, the Ethical Matrix, and the HTA Core Model seem to be the most promising methodologies, but that these need adjustments to cover substantive themes from RRI.
Keywords: energy scenarios, justice, future generations, capabilities approach
Limitation of Computed Tomography in Identifying Intranasal Porcupine Quills in a Dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
Authors: Captanian Nicole , Palma Douglas 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT
A 6 yr old, spayed female, Rhodesian ridgeback was presented for a 6–8 wk history of serous nasal discharge after being quilled by a porcupine. Physical exam revealed mid dorsal maxilla sensitivity. Computed tomography showed a normal nasal cavity. Rhinoscopy revealed three porcupine quills which were removed from the nasal cavities. The patient’s clinical signs had improved dramatically at 1 wk follow-up. This case demonstrates the limitations of computed tomography for diagnosing intranasal porcupine quills and the importance of pursuing rhinoscopy in patients with clinical signs of nasal disease.
A View on the Future of Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments in Turkey
Authors: Acar Ali 
Published: May 2019

A View on the Future of Judicial Review of Constitutional Amendments in Turkey: An Invitation to Judicial Dialogue
In this article, I discuss and analyse the Turkish case concerning judicial review of constitutional amendments in light of a recent decision by the Constitutional Court of Turkey (CCT). In the said decision, the CCT rejected carrying out judicial review over a controversial constitutional amendment, which lifted MPs’ parliamentary immunity. This decision urges to consider its implications for the possible future cases. I refer to comparative constitutional law with the hope to shed more light on the Turkish example and grasp it comprehensively. In this respect, I illustrate the most crucial arguments developed by the Supreme Court of India (SCI), the Bundesverfassungsgericht (BVG), and the Conseil Constitutionnel (FCC) in their case law. Based on the comparative account, I draw some lessons for the CCT and invite it to get into a judicial dialogue with other supreme/constitutional courts with regard to the issue.
A religião e os Direitos Humanos: Doutrina Social da Igreja e direitos emergentes na visão do Papa Francisco
Authors: Domingos Harethon Silveira 
Published: May 2019

Dissertação de Mestrado de: DOMINGOS, Harethon Silveira. A Religião e os Direitos Humanos: Doutrina Social da Igreja e direitos emergentes na visão do Papa Francisco. 2018. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências da Religião, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG.
Trends in Thyroid Fine-Needle Aspiration Cytology Practices: Results From a College of American Pathologists 2016 Practice Survey
Authors: Mais Daniel D. , Crothers Barbara A. , Davey Diane Davis , Natale Kristen E. , Nayar Ritu , Souers Rhona J. , Blond Barbara J. , Hackman Sarah , Tworek Joseph A. 
Published: May 2019

Context.—
The College of American Pathologists periodically surveys laboratories to determine changes in cytopathology practices. We report the results of a 2016 survey concerning thyroid fine-needle aspiration (FNA).

Objective.—
To provide a cross-sectional survey of thyroid cytology practices in 2016.

Design.—
In 2016, a survey was sent to 2013 laboratories participating in the College of American Pathologists Non-Gynecologic Cytology Education Program (NGC-A) requesting data from 2015–2016 on several topics relating to thyroid FNA.

Results.—
A total of 878 laboratories (43.6% of 2013) replied to the survey. Radiologists performed the most thyroid FNA procedures in most laboratories (70%; 529 of 756), followed by endocrinologists (18.7%; 141 of 756), and most of these were performed under ultrasound guidance (92.1%; 699 of 759). A total of 32.6% of respondents (251 of 769) provided feedback on unsatisfactory rates for nonpathology providers who performed FNA. Intraprocedural adequacy assessment was primarily performed by attending pathologists (77.4%; 490 of 633) or cytotechnologists (28.4%; 180 of 633). Most laboratories used the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (89.8%; 701 of 781) and performed molecular testing based on clinician request (68.1%; 184 of 270) rather than FNA diagnosis. Correlation of thyroid excisions with prior cytology results most often occurred retrospectively (38.4%; 283 of 737) and was used for pathologist interpretive quality assurance purposes.

Conclusions.—
These survey results offer a snapshot of national thyroid FNA cytology practices in 2016 and indicate that standardized cytology terminology is commonly used; pathologists perform most immediate adequacy assessments for thyroid FNA; laboratories use correlation statistics to evaluate pathologists' performance; and molecular tests are increasingly requested for indeterminate interpretations, but reflex molecular testing is rare.
Homoepitaxial growth by halide vapor phase epitaxy of semi-polar GaN on ammonothermal seeds
Authors: Amilusik M. , Sochacki T. , Fijalkowski M. , Lucznik B. , Iwinska M. , Sidor A. , Teisseyre H. , Domagała J. , Grzegory I. , Bockowski M. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
During crystallization of GaN in the c-direction by halide vapor phase epitaxy the formation of semi-polar facets as well as growth in semi-polar directions are observed. Crystallization process on these semi-polar facets is described in this paper in detail. Ammonothermal GaN crystals were used as seeds. Morphology, structural quality, growth rate, impurities concentration and free carrier concentration are analyzed and compared to data obtained for crystals grown in the c-direction.