bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre significar e decifrar a escrita: a alfabetização de Ivo
Authors: Bortolanza Ana Maria Esteves , Freire Renata Teixeira Junqueira 
Published: May 2019

Este artigo analisa gestos da escrita de uma criança de seis anos que frequenta o primeiro ano do Ensino Fundamental, período inicial de sua alfabetização, em 2015. Os dados coletados em uma entrevista informal fazem parte de um projeto de pesquisa institucional em andamento denominado A formação da atitude autora e leitora no processo de apropriação da escrita na educação infantil, que se estendeu aos primeiros anos do ensino fundamental, tendo como objetivo compreender como as crianças se apropriam da escrita em contextos educativos formais e informais. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter etnográfico, realizada por meio de observações, entrevistas e experimentos pedagógicos. Neste artigo analisamos os resultados de uma entrevista com Ivo, uma criança de seis anos cujos registros escritos analisados evidenciam o paradoxo entre significar a escrita na vida e decifrar o código alfabético na escola. Conclui-se que, embora a escola alfabetize priorizando o ensino do código alfabético, portanto o aspecto externo da escrita, a criança busca apropriar-se de sua significação social, atribuindo-lhe sentidos que são construídos no entorno da família e de outros contextos.
Desfiles, rainhas e dança: manifestações negras como espaço de reivindicações e afirmação
Authors: Vieira Filho Raphael Rodrigues 
Published: May 2019

Nas últimas décadas, as manifestações populares vêm se fortalecendo no âmbito social e, também, como campo de pesquisas acadêmicas, principalmente na área de Ciências Humanas. O campo da Educação tem se interessado e produzido pesquisas envolvendo manifestações populares, e muitos pesquisadores têm utilizado pensadores pós-coloniais como base dos trabalhos. Esse texto se insere nesta linha, procurando analisar manifestações culturais negras como espaço de crítica social, reivindicação e afirmação negra. As fontes utilizadas foram colhidas de jornais diários e bibliografia de época sobre Salvador, BA, do final do século XIX até a metade do XX. Os dados e informações foram organizados com base nas fichas de leitura e transcrições, e foram analisados seguindo a metodologia de análise documental. As manifestações culturais negras trazem em seu bojo aspectos de uma tradição seletiva, mas também aspectos incorporados ou adaptados, promovendo uma intrincada rede de signos. Percebemos, nas reivindicações, indicadores de um confronto com as autoridades e elites ao longo do tempo, além da construção e fortalecimento de ser negro. Este artigo é a primeira sistematização de dados de uma pesquisa sobre manifestações culturais em Salvador e aponta para a importância de ampliarmos os dados para as várias formas de transmissão de conhecimentos dessas manifestações, podendo assim contribuir com dados para pesquisas nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento.
Une ébauche de protection sociale en Nouvelle-Grenade À la fin de Ľépoque coloniale (1780-1819)
Authors: Chenu Jeanne 
Published: May 2019

El estudio de dos legajos encontrados en el Archivo de Indias de Sevilla permite analizar algunos aspectos de la condición social del funcinamiento del rango medio en la Nueva Granada y de las dificultades vividas por las familias después de su muerte. La aplicación de una legislación que empezaba a instaurarse en la Península encontró numerosas dificultades.
La utilización de los fondos vacantes del arzobispado de Santa Fe tiende a ser sustituida con ayuda de los Montepíos, iniciando un proceso de pre-secularización de los bienes eclesiásticos en el marco de la ofensiva del derecho de regalía. Se asiste a la afirmación de una conciencia autónoma, la cual, en el mismo seno de la alta administración, reivindica la libre disposición de recursos considerados como propiedad exclusiva de América, a pesar de la política centralizadora de los Borbones.
Ľ age d'or des Bachareis? Les elites politiques federales de la premiere Republique Bresil, 1889-1930
Authors: Enders Armelle 
Published: May 2019

El estudio de la Primera República brasileña (1889-1930) se ha centrado principalmente en el coronelismo, como una forma de privatización del aparato estatal a favor de los gamonales locales y sus clientelas. Sin embargo, se han descuidado otros fenómenos como el bacharelismo, que de acuerdo a algunos autores constituía una de las características más importantes del Brasil de la época.
Los bacharéis (bachilleres graduados en derecho) pertenecían a una minoría de brasileños que recibieron uina formación superior y ocupaban altos puestos en el estado. El bacharelismo llegó también a significar toda una cultura caracterizada por el uso de la retórica, las humanidades clásicas y la falta de conocimientos sobre la realidad nacional.
El artículo analiza el recorrido de los bacharéis, desde los últimos años del Imperio hasta el final de la Primera República, con el fin de evaluar su peso dentro de la cultura brasileña.
From a Disciplinary to a Transdisciplinary Vision of the University: A Space of Knowledge, Culture, Art, Spirituality, and Life
Authors: Adame Domingo 
Published: May 2019

How does one understand the University situation today? Is the disciplinary paradigm viable? What are the consequences of this paradigm? In my paper, I give one answer to these questions and review, from my own academic experience in a Mexican University (Veracruzana University), strategies like Complex Thought (Edgar Morin) and Transdisciplinarity (Basarab Nicolescu) to af- firm the urgency of moving from a one-disciplinary vision to another–transdisciplinary. I maintain that only with this change will the University, especially in Latin-America, be able to offer an integral education in which both professors and students may solve real-world problems effectively and affectively. Only in this way will the University contribute to a genuine social transformation
Place and Transdisciplinarity
Authors: McGregor Sue L. T. 
Published: May 2019

This paper tendered a brief exploration of the synergy between place studies and transdisciplinarity. After describing the main tenets of transdisciplinarity and of place studies, a discussion teased out eight lines of synergy between the two approaches, each striving to ensure voices and perspectives are heard from different places during the solving of complex human problems. Both approaches strive to integrate many levels of truth while generating new knowledge or engaging in place- learning, place-making, even world-making. Place- conscious transdisciplinarians can be sensitive to insights gained from respecting the role of place in solving the problems of the world. They can scaffold TD ontology, logic, epistemology, and axiology with dimensions and dynamics of place.
THE USE OF PROCESSES AS REFLECTED IN WOMAN PORTRAYALS IN BATAK TOBA SONGS LYRICS
Authors: Sihombing Rita Rasi Uli , Sumarsih Sumarsih , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: May 2019

The study is concerned with the way the writer explores The Use of Processes as Reflected in Woman Portrayals in Batak Toba Songs Lyrics. How the use processes linguistically represented and the reason of processes realization as it is. The research method used in this paper is qualitative research and based on Halliday Theory use in the types of process. There were 244 clauses of process from the 15 song of Batak Toba. The findings of this research showed that six types of process. it implied that songs in Batak Toba expressed that Mental Process is the dominant type as 38, 6 % from the 94 clauses is found. It implied that the woman portrayals in Batak Toba song expressed what the feel with the sensing which covering thinking, feeling and emotions which happened inside human being. It related to the relational process that cause of the value of woman in the Batak Toba song lyric with the identification of the position woman portrayals. Keywords: Process, Six Types of Processes, Woman Portrayals
Radiation exposure of dogs and cats undergoing fluoroscopic procedures and for operators performing those procedures
Authors: Hersh-Boyle Rebecca A. , Culp William T. N. , Brown Dorothy C. , Luskin Austin C. , Kapatkin Amy S. , Chou Po-Yen , Agnello Kimberly A. , Reetz Jennifer A. , Oyama Mark A. , Visser Lance C. , Palm Carrie A. , Clarke Dana L. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate radiation exposure of dogs and cats undergoing procedures requiring intraoperative fluoroscopy and for operators performing those procedures.

SAMPLE
360 fluoroscopic procedures performed at 2 academic institutions between 2012 and 2015.

PROCEDURES
Fluoroscopic procedures were classified as vascular, urinary, respiratory, cardiac, gastrointestinal, and orthopedic. Fluoroscopy operators were classified as interventional radiology-trained clinicians, orthopedic surgeons, soft tissue surgeons, internists, and cardiologists. Total radiation exposure in milligrays and total fluoroscopy time in minutes were obtained from dose reports for 4 C-arm units. Kruskal-Wallis equality of populations rank tests and Dunn pairwise comparisons were used to compare differences in time and exposure among procedures and operators.

RESULTS
Fluoroscopy time (median, 35.80 minutes; range, 0.60 to 84.70 minutes) was significantly greater and radiation exposure (median, 137.00 mGy; range, 3.00 to 617.51 mGy) was significantly higher for vascular procedures than for other procedures. Median total radiation exposure was significantly higher for procedures performed by interventional radiology-trained clinicians (16.10 mGy; range, 0.44 to 617.50 mGy), cardiologists (25.82 mGy; range, 0.33 to 287.45 mGy), and internists (25.24 mGy; range, 3.58 to 185.79 mGy).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Vascular fluoroscopic procedures were associated with significantly longer fluoroscopy time and higher radiation exposure than were other evaluated fluoroscopic procedures. Future studies should focus on quantitative radiation monitoring for patients and operators, importance of operator training, intraoperative safety measures, and protocols for postoperative monitoring of patients.
Evaluation of the use of muscle condition score and ultrasonographic measurements for assessment of muscle mass in dogs
Authors: Freeman Lisa M. , Michel Kathryn E. , Zanghi Brian M. , Vester Boler Brittany M. , Fages Julien 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate repeatability and reproducibility of muscle condition score (MCS) in dogs with various degrees of muscle loss; to compare MCS, muscle ultrasonographic measurements, and quantitative magnetic resonance (QMR) measurements; and to identify cutoff values for ultrasonographic measurements of muscle that can be used to identify dogs with cachexia and sarcopenia.

ANIMALS
40 dogs of various age, body condition score (BCS), and MCS.

PROCEDURES
A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted. Body weight, BCS, QMR measurements, thoracic radiographic measurements, and muscle ultrasonographic measurements were assessed once in each dog. The MCS for each dog was assessed 3 separate times by 4 separate raters.

RESULTS
For the MCS, overall κ for interrater agreement was 0.50 and overall κ for intrarater agreement ranged from 0.59 to 0.77. For both interrater and intrarater agreement, κ coefficients were higher for dogs with normal muscle mass and severe muscle loss and lower for dogs with mild and moderate muscle loss. The MCS was significantly correlated with age (r = −0.62), vertebral epaxial muscle score (VEMS; r = 0.71), forelimb epaxial muscle score (FLEMS; r = 0.58), and BCS (r = 0.73), and VEMS was significantly correlated (r = 0.84) with FLEMS. Cutoff values for identification of mild muscle loss determined by use of VEMS and FLEMS were 1.124 and 1.666, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
MCS had substantial repeatability and moderate reproducibility for assessment of muscle mass in dogs. Prospective studies of MCS, VEMS, and FLEMS for assessment of muscle mass in dogs are warranted.
Radiographic evaluation of patellar ligament length after tibial plateau leveling osteotomy in dogs
Authors: Jay Maureen R. , Mattoon John S. , Gilbert Peter J. , Tanaka Ty T. , Beaty Brenda L. 
Published: May 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To radiographically compare patellar ligament length (PLL) in dogs undergoing tibial plateau leveling osteotomy (TPLO) for unilateral cranial cruciate ligament rupture at preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up evaluations.

ANIMALS
105 dogs that underwent TPLO for unilateral cranial cruciate ligament rupture at a referral veterinary hospital from October 1, 2008, through November 30, 2017.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed to obtain information on dog signalment, surgical procedure, and radiographically measured PLL at preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up evaluations.

RESULTS
Dogs undergoing TPLO had a shorter PLL at the postoperative and follow-up evaluations, compared with the PLL at the preoperative evaluation. Mean ± SD overall unadjusted PLL decreased significantly by 2.3 ± 3.4% between the preoperative and postoperative evaluation and by 2.8 ± 3.9% between the preoperative and follow-up evaluation. The PLL did not differ significantly between the postoperative and follow-up evaluation; mean PLL decreased by 0.4 ± 3.8% between the postoperative and follow-up evaluation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The PLL was shorter after TPLO in dogs, which was similar to changes observed for humans after high tibial osteotomy procedures. Further evaluation of clinical assessments, joint mobility, ultrasonographic assessments, and kinematic results are needed to determine the relevance of the PLL and whether a decrease in ligament length results in decreased mobility and persistent lameness in dogs, as has been reported for humans.
The known unknown land. The history of study of north China in the XIXth century
Authors: Feklova Tatiana Yurievna 
Published: May 2019

Abstract
This article is devoted to the history of Russian hypsometric and geographic investigations of the northern part of China, Mongolia, Manchuria, the Amur and the Ussuri region in the 19th century. The article is based on the analysis of numerous sources from the Russian State Historical Archive, St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Academy of Sciences, Russian National Library, the Library of the Shanghai Zikawei Observatory. The article’s methodological framework is objectivity concept, systematically of scientific analysis of archival materials.
The considerable attention is paid to H. Fritsche’s, Palladius’s, N.M. Przhevalsky’s and other expeditions. The detailed analysis of a new systematic mapping of the northern part of China, made by the Russian scientists is given. The role of the Beijing Magneto-meteorological observatory in Beijing, as the part of the Russian Academy of sciences, is specially noted. The author considers in details the political and socio-economic conditions of expeditions.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak sebagai Korban Pencabulan
Authors: Afdhaliyah Nur , Ismansyah Ismansyah , Sabri Fadillah 
Published: May 2019

Artikel ini ingin menjawab bagaimana kepastian hukum dalam pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum terhadap anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pencabulan di Kota Padang. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis sosiologis, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keikutsertaan penyidik dalam proses memilih menentukan bentuk perlindungan dan dukungan keamanan anak korban tindak pidana pencabulan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh penyidik dalam melaksanakan pemenuhan hak-hak anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pencabulan terbagi atas kendala internal dan eksternal. Secara internal, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yang memadai dan tidak adanya laporan dari korban atau keluarga korban pencabulan. Upaya dalam mengatasi kendala adalah sosialisasi dan koordinasi sehingga tidak membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam penanganan kasus tindak pidana pencabulan. Hal ini mengingat korban membutuhkan pertolongan segera karena mengalami penderitaan secara fisik dan mental. Legal Protection on Children as Victims of Sexual Abuse This article wants to answer how legal certainty in implementing legal protection for children as victims of sexual abuse in the city of Padang. By using a sociological juridical method, this study found that the participation of investigators in the process determines the form of protection and security support for children victims of sexual abuse. Constraints faced by investigators in carrying out the fulfillment of children's rights as victims of sexual abuse are divided into internal and external constraints. Internally, the lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure and the absence of reports from victims or families. Efforts to overcome obstacles are socialization and coordination so it does not require a long time in handling sexual abuse cases. This is because the victims need immediate help because they suffer physically and mentally.
Mekanisme Perlindungan Konsumen Usaha Asuransi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan
Authors: Putri Desi Aeriani , Rahayu Sri Walny 
Published: May 2019

Pasal 4 huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan disebutkan tujuan OJK agar keseluruhan kegiatan sektor jasa keuangan mampu melindungi konsumen antara lain di bidang usaha asuransi. Aturan lainnya disebutkan dalam Pasal 51 dan Pasal 52 Peraturan OJK Nomor 1 tahun 2013 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Sektor Jasa Keuangan disebutkan dalam melindungi konsumen OJK melakukan pengawasan secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap penerapan perlindungan konsumen yang dilakukan pelaku usaha secara berkala. OJK melindungi tertanggung apabila adanya pengaduan dengan hanya memfasilitasi penyelesaian pengaduan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 39 ayat (3) POJK No.1/2013. Upaya yang dilakukan yaitu mempertemukan para pihak untuk mengkaji ulang permasalahan yang timbul atas penolakan klaim. Apabila terjadinya kesepakatan maka kesepakatan dituangkan dalam Akta Kesepakatan. Namun, para pihak dapat menyelesaikan melalui pengadilan atau Badan Mediasi dan Arbitrase Asuransi Indonesia (BMAI) jika tidak tercapainya kesepakatan. Mechanism of Insurance Consumer Protection by the Authority of Financial Services The article 4 (c) of Law No. 21 of 2011 on Financial Services Authority (UU OJK) mentioned that the purpose of Financial Services Authority (OJK) is all of activities from all sector of OJK to be able to protect the consumers and society including insurance business sector. The other regulation which is mentioned in article 51 and article 52 of the regulation of Financial Services Authority (OJK) No. 1 of 2013 on the protection for the consumer of financial service sector mentioned that in term of protecting the consumer, the financial services authority (OJK) conducts direct and indirect supervision towards the implementation of consumer protection which is done by the business actors regularly. OJK protects the insured parties if there is a complaint by only facilitating the settlement of complaints as stipulated in Article 39 paragraph (3) POJK No.1 / 2013. The effort which is conducted is that to bring the parties together to review the problems arising from the rejection of claims. If an agreement occurs, the agreement should be stated in the deed of agreement. However, the parties could do the settlement through the court or the Indonesian Insurance Mediation and Arbitration Board (BMAI) if no agreement is reached.
Tumor-like lung lesion revealing Goodpasture’s syndrome in an elderly patient: a case report
Authors: Ariba Yosra Ben , Fekih Yosra , Hamdi Mohamed Salah , Labidi Jannet , Louzir Bassem 
Published: May 2019

Background:
Pulmonary involvement in Goodpasture
’
s syndrome is exceptionally isolated without the renal impairment. Usual lung damage includes alveolar hemorrhage resulting in pulmonary-renal syndrome. Isolated and atypical lung involvement can precede kidneys damage.

Case Presentation:
We report a case of an 80 year-old man admitted for dyspnea related to a tumor-like lung lesion and we were unable to confirm the malignant nature. Three months later, the patient presented acute renal failure with rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis leading to the diagnosis of anti-glomerular basement membrane disease, while the lung lesion remained stable. He received corticosteroid and immunosuppressive therapy with partially favorable renal outcome and complete regression of the lung lesion.

Conclusion:
Slight modifications of the urinary sediment should be sought in the case of lung abnormalities. Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibodies must be considered in case of any kidney damage associated with pulmonary involvement even if atypical.
Warthin’s tumor as “Earring” lesion of parotid gland: a case report
Authors: Sharma Shweta , Sharma Bharat Bhushan , Kapur Neeru , Chauhan Shantanu Singh , Aziz Mir Rizwan , Jha Dileep Kumar 
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACT

Background: Earring lesions in the neck region comprises spectrum of different pathologies. Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum (PCL) is one of such entity which falls in this spectrum. The cystic lesions of the tail of parotid gland can lead to utter confusion over the diagnosis especially about the site of origin. The exact anatomy has to be delineated for the correct location and the diagnosis. The wrong location and diagnosis can lead to many iatrogenic complications. The cross-sectional imaging plays a pivot role. Computerized tomography and Magnetic Resonance imaging can diagnose the entity fairly to the exact diagnosis.

Case Presentation:
We present 41-year female who presented with this type of pathology with small swelling at the angle of left mandible. She reported because of cosmetic reasons and was subjected to CT and MRI. Coronal sections were able to delineate the lesion in both Contrast enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) and Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The lesion after histological analysis turned out to be Warthin’s tumor.

Conclusion:
Ear ring lesions remain undiagnosed if not evaluated by cross-sectional radiological imaging. The concern becomes greater because of the malignant potential of these neoplasms.
Insulin allergy successfully managed using a combination of multi-hexamer-forming insulin degludec and vildagliptin-a case report
Authors: Hassan Asim , Sifri Saud Al , Jaja Mohammed Bilal , Elamin Mohammed Motasim Ali Haj 
Published: May 2019

Background:
With the introduction of recombinant formulations, insulin allergy is rare, occurring in less than 1% of patients treated with insulin. However, it is a serious situation requiring immediate attention, both due to the hypersensitivity reaction and severe life threatening glucose disequilibrium.

Case Presentation:
A case of a 68-year-old male known diabetic for 35 years noticed some generalized itching, accompanied with maculopapular, mixed vasculitic, and bullous lesions. Humalog Mix 50/50 was stopped and patient was started on the different combinations but to no avail. Before insulin desensitization, a trial of degludec (IDeg) was given. Fortunately, the patient tolerated IDeg and vildagliptin, and sugars came under control.

Conclusion:
This combination of multi-hexamer-forming ultra-long-acting insulin plus a DPP4 inhibitor vildagliptin could be an effective combination in controlling blood sugars in the patients who have severe allergy to multiple drugs, including oral hypoglycemic agents and various insulin preparations.