bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tendencia actual, sobre las reglas de interpretación en las reformas del Código Penal, referentes al Delito de Terrorismo, desde la óptica de la “Apología del Odio”
Authors: Díaz Jenny Mabel , Padilla Díaz Carlos Francisco 
Published: May 2018

La investigación aborda los temas y artículos de reformas penales en la actualidad, lo cual sustentan y fundamentan las diversas maneras de interpretación de la regla en la actualidad en la apología del odio, dentro de la praxis diaria del pueblo hondureño, con el fin de esclarecer lo que significa esa dicha apología en Honduras.
CARACTERÍSTICAS QUÍMICAS (POR GC/MS)DA FASE GASOSA DO LODO DIGERIDO RESIDUAL OBTIDA A PARTIR DE PIRÓLISE LENTA
Authors: Dos santos SOSTENES Fernabdes , Silva Fabricio Machado , Vieira Glaucia Eliza Gama , Paschoalato Cristina Filomena Pereira Rosa 
Published: May 2018

RESUMO Na busca de soluções viáveis para geração de energia através de fonte limpa e renovável, as tecnologias de conversão termoquímica de biomassa para obtenção de produtos com potencial energético são alvos de crescente interesse para a indústria e comunidade científica. Neste sentido a pirólise de lodo de ETE (Estação de tratamento de Esgoto), na presença e ausência do catalisador óxido de cálcio, ocorre através da decomposição química de biomassa pelo calor e na ausência de oxigênio, que, além de promover uma valorização energética dos produtos derivados desta biomassa, aproveita um recurso que pode gerar um grave problema se descartado no meio ambiente, as frações obtidas neste processo: sólida, bio-óleo, aquosa (fração orgânica) e gasosa, que podem ser usadas para produção de calor e geração de energia. Os ensaios de pirólise ocorreram no tempo de residência de 120 minutos, temperatura de 450ºC e taxa de aquecimento de 30 minutos. A fração gasosa obtida através da pirólise do lodo de ETE possui alto poder calorífico e é composta por hidrocarbonetos de até 6 carbonos, hidrogênio (H2), monóxido de carbono (CO) e dióxido de carbono (CO2), a composição da fração gasosa foi determinada pela técnica de cromatografia a gás com detector de espectrometria de massa. O resultado apresentou uma grande quantidade de hidrocarbonetos com diferença significativa entre as amostras com ou sem catalisador, o que pode ser uma evidencia do rendimento deste processo para utilização do gás na matriz energética regional.
Costs and Radiographic Outcomes of Rotational Ankle Fractures Treated by Orthopaedic Surgeons With or Without Trauma Fellowship Training
Authors: Virkus Walter W. , Wetzel Robert J. , McKinley Todd O. , Sorkin Anthony T. , Cheesman Jeffrey S. , Hill Lauren C. , Kempton Laurence B. 
Published: May 2018

Introduction:
We evaluated the radiographic outcomes and surgical costs of surgically treated rotational ankle fractures in our health system between providers who had completed a trauma fellowship and those who had not.

Methods:
We grouped patients into those treated by trauma-trained orthopaedic surgeons (TTOS) and non–trauma-trained orthopaedic surgeons (NTTOS). We graded the quality of fracture reductions and calculated implant-related costs of treatment.

Results:
A total of 208 fractures met the inclusion criteria, with 119 in the TTOS group and 89 in the NTTOS group. Five patients lost reduction during the follow-up period. The adequacy of fracture reduction at final follow-up did not differ (P = 0.29). The median surgical cost was $2,940 for the NTTOS group and $1,233 for the TTOS group (P < 0.001).

Discussion:
We found no notable differences in radiographic outcomes between the TTOS and NTTOS groups. Cost analysis demonstrated markedly higher implant-related costs for the NTTOS group, with the median surgical cost being more than twice that for the TTOS group.

Level of Evidence:
Level III
La hospitalidad santiaguista a finales de la Edad Media: el proyecto de reconstrucción del Hospital de Alarcón
Authors: García Carpintero López de Mota Jaime 
Published: May 2018

Además de su cometido en la defensa de la Cristiandad y control territorial, las órdenes militares tuvieron otra función intrínseca a su propia naturaleza: la hospitalidad, entendida en la Edad Media como la asistencia a pobres, enfermos y peregrinos. En la Península Ibérica, destacó en esta faceta la Orden de Santiago, que añadió la redención de cautivos prisioneros en al-Andalus y el Magreb como una premisa más dentro de su labor hospitalaria. Para sostener esta actividad la Orden creó una importante red de hospitales y enfermerías extendidos por todos sus territorios. Uno de estos centros fue el hospital de Alarcón (Cuenca), fundado en torno a 1203, y que tras un periodo de decandencia fue mandado recontruir a finales del siglo XV en el marco reformador que las órdenes religiosas experimentaron bajo el reinado de los Reyes Católicos. A partir de las descripciones contenidas en los Libros de Visita de la Orden, del estudio arqueológico de los restos conservados y las nuevas tecnologías, como la reconstrucción virtual, trataremos de aproximarnos a la realidad del hospital de Alarcón a finales de la Edad Media. Along with their role in the defence of Christianity and territorial control, the Military Orders also carried out another function inherent to their nature, hospitality, which in the Middle Ages meant the assistance of the poor, the sick and pilgrims. In the Iberian Peninsula, the Order of Santiago stood out in this area and they included the redemption of captive prisoners in al-Andalus and the Maghreb as a complementary task to their main objective. To carry out these activities, the Order created an important network of hospitals spread throughout their own domains. One of those centres was the hospital of Alarcón (Cuenca), founded arround 1203. After a period of decline it was rebuilt at the end of the fifteenth century in the context of reform which the religious orders undertook during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs. With the use of the descriptions in the Order’s “visitation books”, archaeological analysis of its remains, and the use of new technologies such as virtual reconstruction, we will try to achieve a better understanding of the hospital at the end of the Middle Ages.
Rasgos de personalidad y recursos psicológicos como predictores del bienestar emocional en adolescentes con y sin formación en escuelas de tauromaquia
Authors: Sanjuan Pilar , Guillen David , Pérez-García Ana María 
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Personality traits and psychological resources as predictors of emotional well-being in adolescents with and without training in bullfighting schools. The main objective of this study was to analyse how being in training in bullfighting schools can affect the emotional well-being (EW), the personality and the psychological resources of adolescents. The sample consisted of 196 boys, 95 from bullfighting school group (BSG) and 101 from a control group (CG). The BSG, in relation to CG, scored significantly more on conscientiousness, agreeableness and openness to experience, as well as on self-efficacy, problem-solving (PSC) and social support coping (SSC), and EW. The EW was predicted by feeling self-efficacy and not using avoidance coping, and in the CG by being extraverted, showing conscientiousness, being low in neuroticism, feeling self-efficacy and using PSC and SSC. It discusses the psychological adaptive profile of adolescents in the BSG and the need to promote well-being in adolescence through the promotion of self-efficacy and active coping.Resumen: El objetivo principal de este estudio fue analizar cómo la formación en escuelas de tauromaquia puede afectar al bienestar emocional (BE), la personalidad y los recursos psicológicos de los adolescentes. Participaron 196 chicos, 95 del grupo de escuelas taurinas (GET) y 101 del grupo control (GC). El GET, en relación con el GC, puntuaba significativamente más en tesón, afabilidad y apertura, así como en autoeficacia, afrontamiento de solución de problemas (ASP) y basado en los demás (AD), y BE. El BE se predecía en el GET por sentirse eficaz y no usar el afrontamiento de evitación, y en el GC por ser extravertido, mostrar tesón, ser bajo en neuroticismo, sentirse eficaz y emplear el ASP y AD. Se discute sobre el perfil psicológico adaptativo que presentan los adolescentes del GET y la necesidad de promover el bienestar en la adolescencia mediante el fomento de la autoeficacia y el afrontamiento activo.
La gimnasia estética de grupo, un nuevo modelo de competición
Authors: Conesa E. , Martínez Gallego F. Mª. 
Published: May 2018

<p>El propósito de este trabajo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica sobre los orígenes históricos, las características técnicas y los aspectos claves del reglamento de una modalidad deportiva relativamente desconocida y novedosa como es la Gimnasia Estética de Grupo (GEG). En este contexto, la GEG originaria de los países nórdicos, especialmente Finlandia y Suecia en el siglo XVIII, sirve a la sociedad para motivar especialmente a las mujeres a la práctica de actividad física y mantenerla en el tiempo. Aún está vigente esta llamada, y desde hace unos 10 años se introdujo en nuestro país existiendo un incremento considerable en la práctica de la misma entre la población infantil y juvenil femenina. Se implanta en España atendiendo a las exigencias estrictas del Reglamento Internacional, que priman los aspectos saludables. La GEG se define como una disciplina deportiva basada en el movimiento estilizado y natural del cuerpo, que combina y realza cualidades como el dinamismo, el ritmo y la armonía de los movimientos realizados con el uso económico y natural de la fuerza. Es expresión, arte y sentimiento convertido en deporte de competición. Todo ello, realizado por un grupo de deportistas del que fluye un movimiento estético y sincronizado. Analizaremos su técnica y se detallarán las características más importantes de este deporte que lo lleva a diferenciarse de la gimnasia rítmica deportiva.</p>
El deporte y la educación física escolar en Medellín
Authors: González Palacio E. V. , Padierna Cardona J. C. , Córdoba Arboleda M. , Escobar Barrera J. M. , Gaviria García N. A. 
Published: May 2018

<p>El presente escrito es producto de investigación 1 . Pretendió identificar y describir la situación actual del deporte y la educación física escolar en el municipio de Medellín a partir de las apreciaciones de los docentes que atienden la educación básica primaria en el municipio de Medellín, para lo cual empleó el enfoque cuantitativo desde un estudio no experimental descriptivo, donde participaron 140 docentes de instituciones educativas públicas y privadas del Municipio de Medellín. Los principales aportes están en el contexto de las instituciones educativas y el deporte formativo, definiendo rutas de mejora para ambos escenarios desde dimensiones complementarias en políticas, infraestructura, formación pedagógica y disciplinar permanente para los profesionales que atiendan el área y sus acciones extraescolares. Llama la atención, que solo un 26,4 % de los docentes que atienden el área en Primaria tienen formación específica en Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte, ninguno de los docentes participantes tiene título de doctor, solo un 26,4 % de los docentes de Básica Primaria tienen dedicación exclusiva a Educación Física, recreación y deporte, entre otras conclusiones. Se genera así una ruta para el desarrollo pedagógico y disciplinar de los profesores de Educación Física, Recreación y Deporte de Básica Primaria que debe ser atendida desde el diseño de políticas públicas, el acceso a niveles de formación posgradual y la conformación de programas de formación pedagógica y disciplinar permanente en alianza desde la Secretaría de Educación y las Universidades de la Región en Antioquia y Colombia.</p>
20 GB in 10 minutes: A case for linking major biodiversity databases using an open socio-technical infrastructure and a pragmatic, cross-institutional collaboration
Authors: Thessen Anne E , Poelen Jorrit H , Collins Matthew , Hammock Jen 
Published: May 2018

Biodiversity information is made available through numerous databases that each have their own data models, web services, and data types. Combining data across databases leads to new insights, but is not easy because each database uses its own system of identifiers. In the absence of stable and interoperable identifiers, databases are often linked using taxonomic names. This labor intensive, error prone, and lengthy process relies on accessible versions of nomenclatural authorities and fuzzy-matching algorithms.
To approach the challenge of linking diverse data, more than technology is needed. New social collaborations like the Global Unified Open Data Architecture (GUODA) that combine skills from diverse groups of computer engineers from iDigBio, server resources from the Advanced Computing and Information Systems (ACIS) Lab, global-scale data presentation from EOL, and independent developers and researchers are what is needed to make concrete progress on finding relationships between biodiversity datasets.
This paper will discuss a technical solution developed by the GUODA collaboration for faster linking across databases with a use case linking Wikidata and the Global Biodiversity Interactions database (GloBI). The GUODA infrastructure is a 12-node, high performance computing cluster made up of about 192 threads with 12 TB of storage and 288 GB memory. Using GUODA, 20GB of compressed JSON from Wikidata was processed and linked to GloBI in about 10-11 minutes. Instead of comparing name strings or relying on a single identifier, Wikidata and GloBI were linked by comparing graphs of biodiversity identifiers external to each system. This method resulted in adding 119,957 Wikidata links in GloBI, an increase of 13.7% of all outgoing name links in GloBI. Wikidata and GloBI were compared to Open Tree Taxonomy to examine consistency and coverage. The process of parsing Wikidata, Open Tree Taxonomy and GloBI archives and calculating consistency metrics was done in minutes on the GUODA platform. As a model collaboration, GUODA has the potential to revolutionize biodiversity science by bringing diverse technically minded people together with high performance computing resources that are accessible from a laptop or desktop. However, participating in such a collaboration still requires basic programming skills.
Vitamina D y riesgo de preeclampsia: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis
Authors: Serrano-Díaz Norma Cecilia , Gamboa-Delgado Edna Magaly , Domínguez-Urrego Clara Lucía , Vesga-Varela Andrea Liliana , Serrano-Gómez Sergio Eduardo , Quintero-Lesmes Doris Cristina 
Published: May 2018

Introducción. Cada vez son más los hallazgos sobre la relación entre las concentraciones de vitamina D en el ser humano y diversas condiciones clínicas. Hay una gran cantidad de estudios que informan sobre dicha asociación, especialmente con complicaciones obstétricas, incluidas la preeclampsia y la diabetes mellitus de la gestación, entre otras, pero sus resultados todavía no son definitivos, por lo que se requieren estudios de intervención de calidad que confirmen la relación de la vitamina D con dichos resultados.Objetivo. Revisar la información plasmada en estudios en torno al papel de la vitamina D materna y el desarrollo de la preeclampsia.Materiales y métodos. La metodología usada siguió las recomendaciones de la guía Cochrane para la elaboración de revisiones sistemáticas y de la guía del grupo Meta-analysis of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) para los metaanálisis. La búsqueda incluyó estudios observacionales y ensayos clínicos controlados.Resultados. Los niveles bajos de vitamina D, medida con el examen de 25-hidroxivitamina D, son comunes en el embarazo. Los resultados de esta revisión sistemática y del metaanálisis sugieren una asociación inversa entre los niveles de vitamina D y el desarrollo de preeclampsia. Hubo heterogeneidad en los estudios en cuanto a su diseño, población y ubicación geográfica, así como a las definiciones de exposición y resultado. Los ensayos clínicos controlados aleatorizados se excluyeron del metaanálisis.Conclusión. Se encontró una asociación inversa que sugiere que, a mayores concentraciones de vitamina D, menor es la probabilidad de desarrollar preclampsia, a pesar de la heterogeneidad de la medida global en este tipo de análisis.
Potentially inappropriate use of benzodiazepines and z-drugs in the older population—analysis of associations between long-term use and patient-related factors
Authors: Mokhar Aliaksandra , Tillenburg Niklas , Dirmaier Jörg , Kuhn Silke , Härter Martin , Verthein Uwe 
Published: May 2018

Introduction
The long-term use of benzodiazepines (BZD) and z-drugs in older populations is associated with a variety of sociodemographic and health-related factors. Recent studies reported that long-term BZD and z-drugs use is associated with increased age, female sex, and severe negative psychological (e.g., depression) and somatic (e.g., chronic disease) factors. The current study explores the sociodemographic and health-related factors associated with long-term BZD and z-drugs use in the elderly.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional survey among randomly selected patients of one health insurance plan (“AOK North-West”) with BZD and z-drugs prescriptions in the past 12 months. The sample was stratified by appropriate German prescription guidelines (yes vs. no) and age (50–65 vs. >65 years). To examine the association of selected sociodemographic and psychological variables (e.g., sex, employment status, quality of life, depression) with long-term use, a binary logistic regression analysis was conducted.

Results
In total, data from 340 patients were analyzed. The mean age was 72.1 (SD = 14.5) years, and the most commonly used substances were zopiclon (38.1%), oxazepam (18.1%), and lorazepam (13.8%). The mean defined daily dose (DDD) was 0.73 (SD = 0.47). Insomnia was the main reason for prescribing BZD and z-drugs. The long-term use of BZD and z-drugs was significantly associated with unemployment (OR = 2.9, 95% CI [1.2–7.1]) and generally problematic medication use (OR = 0.5, 95% CI [0.2–1.0]).

Discussion
Unemployment status and problematic medication use had a significant association with the patient-reported, long-term use of BZD and z-drugs. Divergent prescription patterns might suggest problematic patterns of BZD and z-drugs use. The causal connection between the identified factors and problematic BZD and z-drugs prescription is not discussed in this paper. Nevertheless, employment status and possible evidence of general problematic drug use may be a warning signal to the prescribers of BZD and z-drugs.
Influence of aprepitant on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of gliclazide in rats and rabbits
Authors: Kura Raghunandan Reddy , Kilari Eswar Kumar , Shaik Mastan 
Published: May 2018

Background
Concomitant drug administration is a general phenomenon in patients with chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Among the currently available oral antidiabetic drugs, gliclazide is a commonly prescribed drug considering its multiple benefits in diabetic patients. Aprepitant is a commonly prescribed antiemetic drug which is mainly metabolized by CYP3A4, reported to have modest inductive and inhibitory effects on CYP2C9 and CYP3A4, respectively. Since gliclazide is metabolized by CYP2C9 (major) and CYP3A4 (minor), it is very difficult to predict the influence of aprepitant and its metabolic interaction with gliclazide. Considering the complexity associated with the combination of aprepitant and gliclazide, this study was designed to evaluate the influence of aprepitant on the pharmacodynamics (PD) and pharmacokinetics (PK) of gliclazide in animal models.

Methods
The PD interaction studies were conducted in both rodent (normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats) and non-rodent (rabbits) animal models (n = 6) while the PK interaction study was conducted in normal rabbits (n = 6). An extrapolated human therapeutic oral dose of gliclazide, aprepitant and their combination were administered to rats and rabbits with 7 days washout between each treatment. For the multiple-dose interaction study, the same groups were administered with an interacting drug (aprepitant) for 7 days and then the combination of aprepitant and gliclazide on the 8th day. From the collected animal blood samples, blood glucose (by Glucose-Oxidase/Peroxidase method), insulin (by ELISA method) and gliclazide concentration levels (by HPLC method) were determined. Non-compartmental PK analysis was conducted by Phoenix WinNonlin software to determine the PK parameters of gliclazide. Statistical analysis was performed by student’s paired t-test.

Results
The pharmacodynamic activity (blood glucose reduction and insulin levels) of gliclazide was significantly (p < 0.05) influenced by aprepitant in normal and diabetic condition without any convulsions in animals. There was a significant (p < 0.05) increase in concentration levels and Area Under the Curve of gliclazide while significant (p < 0.05) decrease in clearance levels of gliclazide in rabbits. The PK interaction with gliclazide is relatively more with the multiple dose treatment of aprepitant over single dose treatment.

Conclusion
In combination, aprepitant significantly influenced the pharmacodynamic activity of gliclazide in animal models. Considering this, care should be taken when this combination is prescribed for the clinical benefit in diabetic patients.
Complicações cardiovasculares e renais no diabetes mellitus
Authors: Viana Máilla Rebouças , Rodriguez Tânia T. 
Published: May 2018

<div>Resumo</div><div>O diabetes mellitus é uma doença metabólica caracterizada pelo excesso de glicose no sangue e eventualmente na urina. Os dois tipos mais comuns são tipo 1 e tipo 2 e ambos apresentam comprometimento na regulação da glicemia por ação da insulina. A doença cardiovascular é uma importante causa de morte em populações, especialmente na diabética. Indivíduos diabéticos apresentam risco aumentado de sofrer evento cardiovascular e o dobro do risco de morrer deste evento quando comparados à população. A nefropatia diabética afeta cerca de 10 a 40% dos doentes diabéticos e é hoje a patologia mais frequentemente associada a novos casos de doentes hemodialisados. Objetivo: Descrever as características clínicas e diagnósticas do diabetes e algumas complicações cardiovasculares e renais. Metodologia: Levantamento bibliográfico nas principais bases de dados: Scielo e PubMed, publicadas no período de 2007 a 2011. Conclusão: O diabetes apresenta altas taxas de morbi-mortalidade na população e tem como principais causas a destruição das células produtoras de insulina e defeito na secreção e/ou ação de insulina. A doença cardiovascular é a principal causa de mortalidade em pacientes com o tipo 1 e 2, enquanto que a nefropatia diabética é a maior responsável em pacientes com o tipo 1 da doença. Mudanças no estilo de vida são fundamentais para prevenir ou retardar o surgimento das complicações crônicas do diabetes, além de diminuir o risco de progressão da doença.</div>