bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Mechanization Under UPJA Program on Rice Farming Income in Prambanan Sub-District Sleman District
Authors: Oktovianto Kurnia Arif , Irham Irham , Hardyastuti Suhatmini 
Published: July 2018

The Agricultural machinery rental services (UPJA) program has an important role on the application of agricultural mechanization and increasing farming income. This study aims: (1) to compare the farm costs between the farmers who apply mechanization under UPJA program and those who do not (Non-UPJA), and (2) to know the effect of implementing agricultural mechanization and the other factors toward farm income in Prambanan Sub-District, Sleman District. The data collected consists of 25 farmers who apply agricultural mechanization under UPJA program, choosen by sensus and 25 farmers who do not apply (Non-UPJA), choosen by using proporsional random sampling. To determine the differences of farm costs, farming analysis and mean difference test using independent sample t-test was applied. To determine the effect of mechanization toward farm income, multiple liniear regression analysis was used. The result of mean difference test showed that there is no significant differences of farm costs between UPJA and Non-UPJA farmers. The result of multiple liniear regression analysis showed that mechanization has significant effect to the farm income. Farm income of the farmers who apply mechanization under UPJA program is significantly higher than the farmers who do not. Other factors that have significant effect to farm income are land area, price of organic fertilizer and price of ZA fertilizer.
Par-delà l’un et le multiple : l’univers pluraliste de William James
Authors: COUTURE-MINGHERAS ALEXANDRE 
Published: July 2018

L’article vise à éclairer la contradiction apparente que recèle le syntagme d’univers pluraliste. Il s’agit de déterminer « où » se situe la pluralité : si elle est seulement épistémique, alors on reste attaché à une conception moniste du monde, où le multiple est toujours en droit résorbable dans une unité sous-jacente. Inversement, si le pluralisme est radical et intégral, alors se perd l’unité sémantique « monde » dont il a pourtant besoin, ne serait-ce que pour poser plusieurs mondes. Or, selon James, c’est l’alternative elle-même qui est trompeuse : l’univers se distingue aussi bien de l’absolu (tout est dans le tout) que de la multiplicité pure (rien n’est relié). Cette réponse s’adosse en dernière instance à une « désubstantialisation » des termes du débat et, partant, à la reconception pragmatique de l’unité, i.e. la substitution à la question ontologique qui commande la cosmologie rationnelle (l’existence ou non d’un principe qui garantisse l’unité du divers phénoménal) de la question fonctionnelle du devenir (comment et sous quels angles le monde est-il un ou multiple). Mais ce pluralisme ne peut prospérer que de conserver la notion de donné, à condition de la dissocier de la problématique transcendantale de laquelle elle est issue : la pluralité des modes descriptifs, loin d’être le corrélat naturel d’une pluralité de réalités, a pour condition de possibilité la neutralité catégoriale du donné – que restitue le concept jamesien d’expérience pure.
Déconstruire le « carno-phallogocentrisme » : l'écoféminisme comme critique de la rationalité occidentale
Authors: GOUTAL JEANNE BURGART 
Published: July 2018

L’écoféminisme repose sur l’idée qu’il existe d’étroites « connexions » entre la domination des femmes et la domination de la nature : malgré leur apparente hétérogénéité, ces deux phénomènes convergeraient en une seule et même « matrice de domination ». C’est une telle thèse que nous souhaitons explorer ici : quel peut bien être ce « système » qui les relie en un tout? Comment penser les liens entre les différents axes de domination, sans pour autant les confondre en une unité indistincte? Notre lecture de l’écoféminisme s’articulera autour du concept de « carno-phallogocentrisme » forgé par Derrida, qui semble approprié pour nommer synthétiquement cette thèse. Quels sont le sens et la pertinence de ce concept? Que vise-t-il : un travers particulier à la civilisation occidentale ou une structure commune à toute culture, voire inhérente à la conscience humaine? En quoi éclaire-t-il non seulement les rapports de domination dénoncés, mais toute la tradition philosophique occidentale? L’enjeu sera d’évaluer l’ambition constamment affichée par l’écoféminisme de constituer un nouveau paradigme, susceptible de dépasser enfin le fond misogyne et écocide de la civilisation occidentale. Peut-on vraiment lire l’écoféminisme non pas comme un courant particulier au sein de la pensée occidentale, mais comme son renversement?
What Remains is Future: Kostas Axelos and Heideggerian-Marxism. An Encounter with Kostas Axelos, "An Introduction to Future Ways of Thought: On Marx and Heidegger"
Authors: DUNCAN CAMERON 
Published: July 2018

In this book encounter with Kostas Axelos' Introduction to Future Ways of Thought: On Marx and Heidegger, I introduce Axelos as an imaginative reader of Marx and Heidegger. His approach draws on their parallels to imagine what is possible. I argue that Axelos makes three unique contributions to the Heideggerian-Marxist project. First, Axelos’ understanding of the planetary epoch (globalization) relies on a reading of Marx that is heavily influenced by Heidegger’s concept of “world”. Second, he builds on the idea of an “open world” meant to combat the technological over-determination characteristic of the planetary era. Third, Axelos preserves the significance of Heidegger (technology) and Marx (capitalism) to outline the possibilities of a thinking that, as of yet, remain a future undertaking. I conclude with some ideas about how Axelos' thinking may be further developed.
"Ultimate Skepsis": Nietzsche on Truth as a Regime of Interpretation
Authors: WOTLING PATRICK 
Published: July 2018

PresentationThis article is the first English translation of French scholar Patrick Wotling’s extensive research on Nietzsche. In order to understand Nietzsche’s work, Patrick Wotling follows closely Nietzsche’s well-known injunction to his readers: “learn to read me well!” Hence, he seeks to do a close reading of Nietzsche’s texts, which often resemble a seemingly random juxtaposition of ideas, looking for signs that allow the reader to follow Nietzsche’s thought and weave together a correct interpretation. In so doing it is imperative to reject any reading based on an interpretive framework that is not found in the text itself. This approach is tied to the specificity of Nietzsche’s work in that unlike philosophers before him, he does not hold the pursuit of truth to be the genuine goal of philosophy, and therefore does not write traditional systematic treatises. It is thus necessary to use this close reading approach to reveal the new patterns of thought that Nietzsche uses in place of traditional logical frameworks. Using this method, P. Wotling contends that Nietzsche’s thinking is organized along two tightly bound lines: on the one hand there is a genealogical inquiry, which consists of identifying and evaluating the value of values, and on the other hand there is a concern for the cultivation, or breeding (Züchtung) of human life, which aims at putting in place certain values with the goal of elevating humanity and creating human flourishing. The second goal implies the first, meaning that before knowing what values should be instituted, it is necessary to establish the hierarchy of values, in order to identify which ones are the most useful for the cultivation and enrichment of humanity. AbstractWhat are Nietzsche’s reasons for criticizing truth? How far does such criticism extend, and how does Nietzsche understand the consequences of his position as regards the philosophical praxis? The discovery of a radical opposition between truth and thought shows that being irrefutable cannot be assimilated to being true, and, at the same time, that truth is interpretation. On closer scrutiny, it appears to be not an essence, but a value, that is to say a type of error that has become essential for the continuation of our life, linked to a long process of physical-psychological absorption, and now productive of a deceptive feeling of necessity. As a consequence, philosophy cannot be equated with the pursuit of truth any longer: first, because, as a free spirit, the genuine philosopher is to be thought of as a lover of riddles, shaped on Epicurus’ pattern rather than on Plato’s; and more importantly, because the philosopher’s real aim is to investigate the value of all particular values (including “truth”) for the development of human life, and, in accordance, to create and impose new “truths.”
ANTICIPATING AND MANAGING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL COST OF CIVIL LITIGATION
Authors: Keet Michaela , Heavin Heather , Sparrow Shawna 
Published: July 2018

Despite growing national attention on the costs of accessing justice, surprisingly little information has been collected about the psychological ‘costs’ of engaging in litigation. This article summarizes the health and psychology literature, to present a picture of the impact that litigation can have on litigants’ health, state of mind, life goals and social relationships. Set against professional obligations embedded in the lawyer’s role, we assert that awareness of the negative impacts of legal processes on the emotional and psychological functioning of clients is important. With greater awareness, lawyers can better assess the value of litigation, prepare their clients (and themselves) for litigation stress, and, where appropriate, take preventative actions to minimize the negative aspects of the litigation experience. With that in mind, we identify positive solution-oriented responses to preventing, reducing and alleviating litigation stress. These strategies focus on client-centred communication, supports and planning.
THE SILENCING OF QUEER VOICES IN THE LITIGATION OVER TRINITY WESTERN UNIVERSITY’S PROPOSED LAW SCHOOL
Authors: Hamill Sarah , Feinstein Pippa 
Published: July 2018

This article assesses to what extent the recent litigation over the accreditation of Trinity Western University’s proposed law school includes and considers queer voices. We argue that a close examination of how queer people’s voices appear in these decisions reveals that when queer voices are absent or marginal, queer people’s rights are mischaracterized. In turn the mischaracterization and misunderstanding which flows from the failure to properly include queer voices hinders the ongoing struggle for queer equality. We rely on discourse analysis to make our argument. We argue that Canadian courts should seek to ground their decisions relating to queer equality in the lived experiences of queer people. Here we argue that Justice L’Heureux-Dubé’s dissent in Trinity Western University v British Columbia College of Teachers offers a good blueprint for future decisions to follow as they engage with queer equality.
LAWYER COMPETENCIES FOR ACCESS TO JUSTICE: TWO EMPIRICAL STUDIES
Authors: Marsden Sarah , Buhler Sarah 
Published: July 2018

The definition and framing of legal competencies affects how lawyers learn and enact their roles and forms a necessary site of engagement in evaluating the relationship between law and justice.
Drawing on two community-based studies with members of marginalized communities and lawyers and advocates who work with those communities, we outline the need for a transformation of the idea of legal competencies to emphasize relationality, critical reflection, and deep attention to context. We argue that such a change is a necessary precursor to meaningful engagement with access to justice by the legal profession.
Radio virtual comunitaria: Un espacio para mejorar los procesos educativos con adultos mayores
Authors: Montoya Juan Manuel , Echavarría Rodríguez Marlon 
Published: July 2018

Un mundo globalizado en donde el uso de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación ha llevado a la creación, construcción y consolidación de nuevas propuestas de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Medios masivos de comunicación que han sido obligados a transformar y evolucionar, para no quedar extintos en el pasado. Por tal razón, a partir de la interconectividad que ofrece la virtualidad, y de la complejidad que poseen los inmigrantes digitales en el uso de las tecnologías, surge la propuesta de analizar la radio virtual comunitaria como proceso educativo, participativo, comunicativo y de transformación en los adultos mayores de la comuna 11 de la ciudad de Medellín. La búsqueda de elementos característicos en la comunidad beneficiada del proyecto radial y comunitario, permitió desarrollar una investigación cualitativa en donde por medio del cuestionario, el análisis de información y las entrevistas semiestructuradas se llevó a cabo la investigación “Propuesta para mejorar los procesos educativos con los adultos mayores a través de la radio virtual comunitaria. Caso: Comuna 11 del municipio de Medellín, Antioquia” (Montoya & Echavarría Rodríguez, 2015)
Control TV: Una mirada a la relaciòn Consumo – Producción
Authors: Rincón Gómez Flor Marina , Cordero Barrera María Crisanta , Valencia López Victoria Eugenia 
Published: July 2018

Este artículo presenta la experiencia investigativa “Control TV: Una mirada a las relaciones consumo –producción en las IED Serrezuela de Madrid y la Florida de Anolaima, Cundinamarca /Colombia, a la luz de Guillermo Orozco”. La investigación apuntó a: 1. Describir las micro y macromediaciones. 2. Diferenciar las segmentaciones televisivas de entrada, individual y colectiva. 3. Describir los contratos de videncia y las comunidades de apropiación. 4. Comparar las concurrencias y diferenciaciones entre el consumo y la producción de contenidos televisivos. Como propuesta metodológica se toma el enfoque cualitativo con el objeto de distinguir como los estudiantes de grado décimo de las dos instituciones anteriormente mencionadas, se constituyen en audiencias reflexivas y activas en los procesos de recepción frente a la pantalla. Las técnicas de recolección que se emplearon fueron: la entrevista estructurada, la observación participante y el diario de campo. Los resultados permitieron conocer que las audiencias se encuentran inmersas en un proceso de trasformación continua determinado, en gran medida por el auge tecnológico. La frontera consumo- producción cada vez se hace más imperceptible, emergiendo entonces la figura del prosumidor.
Características de una agencia de comunicación y periodismo digital al servicio de la equidad de género
Authors: Seña Giraldo Katherine 
Published: July 2018

Este trabajo de investigación determina las características de una agencia de comunicación y periodismo digital al servicio de la equidad de género para crear una agencia de este tipo en Montería (Córdoba, Colombia), aplicando el método investigativo cualitativo exploratorio y la teoría fundada, dado que surgieron categorías emergentes a lo largo del proceso. La investigación se basó en el estudio de casos tomando a dos agencias, desde dos caracteres, uno social y otro de desarrollo humano: la Fundación Agencia de Comunicaciones Periodismo Aliado de la Niñez, el Desarrollo Social y la Investigación- PANDI y la Agencia Comunicación e Información de la Mujer- CIMAC. De igual forma se aplicaron entrevistas estructuradas a expertos académicos y con alta experiencia en esta área. Se analizaron tres categorías a lo largo de la investigación que son: (i) equidad de género y medios de comunicación, (ii) comunicación en nuestra época y (iii) agencia de comunicación y periodismo.
The Effect of Apple Seed Stratification with Growth Regulators on Breaking the Dormancy of Seeds, the Growth of Seedlings and Chlorophyll Fluorescence
Authors: Górnik Krzysztof , Grzesik Mieczysław , Janas Regina , Żurawicz Edward , Chojnowska Ewa , Góralska Renata 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
The aim of the study was to shorten the period of breaking dormancy in apple seeds and to improve the growth of the seedlings of ‘Gold Milenium’, ‘Ligol’ and ‘Szampion’. The whole seeds were removed from fruits directly after the harvest and were subjected to stratification (3 °C for 90 days in darkness) in distilled water or an aqueous solutions of 500 mM salicylic acid (SA), 10−3 M jasmonic acid (JA), gibberellin A3 (GA3) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) at 250 mg·dm−3 and 100 mg·dm−3, respectively. Growth regulators were applied separately or in a mixture containing SA, JA, GA3 and BAP. The germinability and seed germination rate, seedlings growth, chlorophyll content index and the maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm) were investigated. The obtained results revealed that stratification in water positively affected the dormancy removal in ‘Gold Milenium’, ‘Ligol’ and ‘Szampion’ seeds. Application of SA, GA3, BAP, JA during seed stratification additionally stimulated the seeds’ germination rate as well as the growth of seedlings, index of chlorophyll content and maximum PSII efficiency (Fv/Fm). The most pronounced results were obtained after the seed stratification in GA3 alone or in a mixture containing SA, GA3, BAP and JA. Due to such a treatment, the germination of ‘Ligol’ seeds increased by 40% and they germinated faster in comparison to the control seeds. Such treatments also promoted the growth of seedlings, chlorophyll content and maximum quantum efficiency of Photosystem II (Fv/Fm). The present study indicates that the application of GA3 or the mixture of SA, GA3, BAP and JA during the stratification of seeds is an effective method to increase and accelerate the germination of seeds and juvenile seedlings’ growth in order to shorten the apple breeding cycle. Further studies are needed to optimize the appropriate concentration of growth regulators applied simultaneously during seeds stratification.
Effect of Urea Fertilizer and Maize Cob Ash on Soil Chemical Properties, Growth, Yield, and Mineral Composition of Okra, Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) MOENCH
Authors: Adekiya Aruna Olasekan , Aboyeji Christopher Muyiwa , Dunsin Oluwagbenga , Adebiyi Ojo Vincent , Oyinlola Oreoluwa Titilope 
Published: July 2018

Abstract
Field experiments were carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm, Landmark University, Omu-Aran, Kwara State, Nigeria, in the cropping seasons of 2015 and 2016. The soil at the site of the experiment is an Alfisol classified as an Oxichaplustalf or a Luvisol. The trial consisted of sole and combined applications of urea fertilizer (U) applied at 0, 60, and 120 kg·ha−1 and maize cob ash (M) applied at 0, 3, and 6 t·ha−1. The results showed that U and M alone or in combinations increased the soil chemical properties, growth, yield, and mineral composition of okra compared with the control. M alone at 3 t·ha−1 produced optimum soil chemical properties, yield, and mineral composition of okra fruit. U alone at 60 kg·ha−1 produced optimum yield of okra, while growth and mineral composition were increased when urea fertilizer was applied at 120 kg·ha−1. The treatment with U applied at 60 kg·ha−1 in combination with M applied at 3 t·ha−1 (U60M3) produced the highest values of okra yield, while U applied at 120 kg·ha−1 in combination with M applied at 3 t·ha−1 (U120M3) has the highest growth and highest N, K, Ca, Cu, and Fe contents of okra fruit. Compared with the control and using the mean of the two years, U60M3 increased okra fruit yield by 93.3%. Therefore, for viable production of okra in low nutrient soil of the Nigeria derived savanna or similar soils elsewhere, 60 kg·ha−1 U + 3 t·ha−1 M (U60M3) is recommended. However, for improved mineral quality of okra, 120 kg·ha−1 U + 3 t·ha−1 M (U120M3) is recommended.
INDICADORES DE BEM-ESTAR PARA POVOS TRADICIONAIS (IBPT): CENTRO DE UMBANDA XANGÔ DA MATA VIRGEM
Authors: Vargas Everson Jaques , Barbosa Lacerda Luiz Felipe , Dos Santos Sueli Angelita , Pinheiro Adevanir Aparecida , Spohr Inácio José , Dos Santos João Batista 
Published: July 2018

<div><p>Este artigo propõe analisar a aplicação dos Indicadores de Bem-estar para Povos Tradicionais (IBPT), no contexto do “Centro de Umbanda Xangô da Mata Virgem”. Os IBPT possuem um arranjo de cinco capacidades, construídas a partir das narrativas dos próprios povos tradicionais. A organização dos procedimentos utilizados, na aplicação dos IBPT, teve como ambiente de sistematização o espaço do NEABI (Núcleo de Estudos Afro-brasileiros e Indígenas) – UNISINOS - São Leopoldo. O texto nos guia para um estudo apurado sobre o funcionamento do Centro de Umbanda Xangô da Mata Virgem.</p></div><div><p> </p></div>
DINÂMICAS DE GÊNERO, EMPREGO E TRABALHO
Authors: Guimarães Iracema Brandão 
Published: July 2018

<div><p>O acesso das mulheres ao mercado de trabalho ao longo das últimas décadas tem sido analisado como resultado de um complexo e lento processo de mudanças socioculturais e econômicas. Neste último aspecto, isso vem ocorrendo através de um longo período de crescimento dos mercados de trabalho em geral, o que perdurou no Brasil até os anos 70 com o aumento do trabalho assalariado, observando-se, nas décadas seguintes, a sua redução, sem que isso afetasse a intensidade do trabalho das mulheres. Essas tendências, de crescimento e de declínio do emprego, em paralelo ao aumento da instabilidade do trabalho, revelam-se como resultados de uma dupla transformação econômica e de suas características locais, ao tempo em que se aprofunda a divisão sexual do trabalho e a precarização e informalidade nas últimas décadas. O presente artigo aborda algumas implicações dessas duas tendências visando a contribuir com as análises do acesso das mulheres ao mercado de trabalho no País.</p></div><p> </p>
PENILAIAN SIKAP SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KIMIA MELALUI TEKNIK SELF ASSESSMENT DAN PEER ASSESSMENT
Authors: Hairida Hairida 
Published: July 2018

Keikutsertaan siswa dalam penilaian sangat penting agar siswa memahami apa yang harus dilakukannya dalam belajar. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan teknik self dan peer assessment dalam penilaian sikap pada pembelajaran kimia adalah efektif, dan respon guru serta siswa terhadap penggunaan self assessment dan peer assessment dalam pembelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan alat pengumpul data berupa lembar self assessment dan peer assessment dalam bentuk kuesioner, serta wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa teknik self dan peer assessment efektif digunakan untuk menilai sikap siswa kelas X SMAN di Pontianak dalam mata pelajaran kimia. Respon guru serta siswa terhadap self assessment dan peer assessment menunjukkan kriteria baik, dengan perolehan skor rata-rata masing-masing sebesar 82,4 dan 80,5.Kata kunci: penilaian sikap, self assessment, peer assessment Student participation in assessment is essential so that students could understand what to do in learning. The purpose of this research is to find out the use of self assesment and peer assessment technique in attitude assessment on chemistry learning is effective, and teachers' and students' response to self assessment and peer assessment in chemistry learning. The research method used in this research is experimental with self assessment sheet and peer assessment sheet in the form of questionnaire and interview as the tool for collecting data. The result concluded that self assessment and peer assessment technique is effective to evaluate 10th grader students' attitudes of SMAN in Pontianak in chemistry subject. Teacher and student response to self assessment and peer assessment shows good criterion, with average score 82.4 and 80.5.Keywords: attitude assessment, self assessment, peer asessment