bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A LITERATURA COMO GESTO DE RESISTÊNCIA EM “O SAGRADO PÃO DOS FILHOS”, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Silva Maria Valdenia da , Pereira Jaquelânia Aristides , Costa Maria De Fátima Vasconcelos da 
Published: July 2019

Resumo: Conceição Evaristo é uma escritora afro-brasileira de grande relevância no cenário nacional atual, sobretudo por construir uma literatura de resistência voltada para as questões etnorraciais e de gênero, num movimento interseccional que envolve também a categoria de classe. Sua produção literária, no geral, é pautada na sua vivência de mulher negra submetida às condições de subalternização diversas no Brasil e pela evocação da memória de seus ancestrais africanos como forma de construir um contradiscurso sobre a luta dos negros no nosso país. Neste artigo, apresentamos o nosso discurso de compreensão do conto “O sagrado pão dos filhos”, do livro Histórias de leves enganos e parecenças, resultante de nossa leitura e interpretação desse texto e da experiência de leitura compartilhada num círculo de leitura com participantes do evento Memórias de Baobá, em Fortaleza. Utilizamos como fundamento da análise literária do conto os dispositivos da crítica literária, da abordagem bakhtiniana da linguagem e da análise do discurso francesa. Podemos dizer que o conto “O sagrado pão dos filhos” foi percebido em sua tessitura estética complexa e reveladora de como a literatura constrói o humano, configurando um gesto decolonial, que faz ecoar vozes silenciadas subjacentes ao processo de subalternização racial tanto econômico quanto simbólico.
Palavras-chave: Literatura afro-brasileira. Conto. Crítica. Resistência. Círculos de leitura.

LITERATURE AS AN ACT OF RESISTANCE IN “O SAGRADO PÃO DOS FILHOS”, BY CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO

Abstract: Conceição Evaristo is an Afro-Brazilian writer of great relevance in the current Brazilian scenario. She has contributed for building a resistance literature focused on ethno-racial and gender issues, in an intersectional movement which also includes the class category. Her literary production, in general, is guided by her experience as a black woman, submitted to various subaltern conditions in Brazil and by evoking the memory of her African ancestors as a way of constructing a counter-discourse about the black struggle in the country. This paper presents a comprehension discourse of the short story “O sagrado pão dos filhos”, from the book Histórias de leves enganos e parecenças, which resulted from our reading and interpretation of this text and from the experience of a shared reading in a reading circle at Memórias de Baobá, an even held in the city of Fortaleza, Brazil. Literary criticism, Bakhtinian approach of language as well as French discourse analysis were used as basis for the literary analysis of the short story. “O sagrado pão dos filhos” was perceived in its complex aesthetic texture revealing how literature builds the human, setting up a decolonial gesture, echoing silent voices that are subjacent to the racial process of economic and symbolic subalternization.

Keywords: Afro-Brazilian literature. Short story. Critical. Resistance. Reading circles.
As articulações do movimento negro na I Conferência Nacional de Juventude: estratégias de atuação da sociedade civil em arenas participativas
Authors: Moura Joana Tereza Vaz , Gomes Sandra A. , Silva Jenair A. 
Published: July 2019

Este artigo discute com a literatura que busca compreender o comportamento de atores da sociedade civil em arenas institucionalizadas de participação social. Tomando como caso empírico a primeira Conferência Nacional de Políticas Públicas de Juventude, em 2008, o artigo explora as articulações e estratégias relacionais do movimento de jovens negro que obtiveram a aprovação de parte de sua agenda de mobilização aprovada como prioridade número um no relatório final. Tendo em vista que esse segmento era minoritário, cabe compreender como se alcançou este resultado. O arsenal teórico que utilizamos baseia-se nas discussões mais recentes sobre as interações entre atores estatais e não estatais em espaços institucionalizados de participação. O artigo mostra que a relação do movimento com o Estado não é determinado somente pelo contexto político-institucional, mas é também afetado pela própria organização do movimento, por sua rede de relações sociais estabelecidas e pela sua capacidade de propor uma pauta de demandas já amadurecida e que é enxergada como legítima e prioritária pelo restante dos segmentos da sociedade civil envolvidos na deliberação.
Cooperação para o Desenvolvimento: uma análise de Brasil e Índia a partir dos anos 2000
Authors: Souza Carolina Michelle Silva e 
Published: July 2019

O presente artigo busca analisar o engajamento, o potencial e o impacto das políticas e programas desenvolvidos por Brasil e Índia a partir dos anos 2000 na agenda da Cooperação Internacional para o Desenvolvimento. No referido marco temporal, há um aumento no volume de cooperação fornecido por Brasil e Índia, a formação de blocos e coalizões, além de conferências internacionais que questionam os princípios e práticas do Comitê de Assistência ao Desenvolvimento da OCDE e retomam iniciativas de cooperação Sul-Sul. Dentre tais conferências, destacam-se a da criação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milênio (2000), e as declarações de Havana (2000), Acra (2008) e Busan (2011). Com base no exposto, as estratégias de Brasil e Índia demonstram seus interesses por autonomia e de se tornarem um player internacional.
EDUCAÇÃO INDÍGENA: DESAFIOS PARA AS ESCOLAS NÃO INDÍGENAS EM BARRA DO GARÇAS-MT
Authors: Santos da Silva Rosangela , Marzari Marilene 
Published: July 2019

Os avanços das políticas públicas indigenistas, desencadeadas a partir das lutas e movimentos indígenas, mais especificamente das relacionadas com a educação escolar, motivaram o desenvolvimento de uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo entender o processo de inclusão escolar dos alunos indígenas nas escolas públicas não indígenas, na cidade de Barra do Garças/MT, em decorrência do qual alinharam-se os objetivos específicos: compreender as políticas educacionais voltadas à educação dos indígenas nas escolas públicas não indígenas e saber o que dizem os professores a respeito da presença de indígenas em tais escolas. Para subsidiar teoricamente a produção utilizou-se de autores, como Cohn (2001), Grupioni (2005), Pagliaro (2005) que tratam dos povos indígenas no Brasil e de Both (2009), entre outros, que discutem a educação escolar indígena. A metodologia qualitativa e os procedimentos de entrevista, de observação e de análise documental permitiram o levantamento dos dados a respeito do processo educacional indígena, no Brasil, no estado de Mato Grosso e, consequentemente, em Barra do Garças. Os resultados indicam que a educação escolar indígena nas escolas não indígenas ainda precisa avançar, principalmente no que diz respeito à língua e à superação do preconceito e da discriminação que os indígenas enfrentam no contexto escolar.
Concept analysis of adherence
Authors: Lyu Chun-Mei , Zhang Li 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
To explore the concept of adherence in the context of rehabilitation of patients with chronic illnesses. This concept analysis is helpful in predicting health behaviors and intentions including physical activity and dietary behaviors in patients with chronic illnesses.

Methods
The framework of Walker and Avant was used to analyze the concept of adherence.

Results
Adherence is defined as the extent to which a person’s behavior, such as taking medication, following a diet, and/or executing lifestyle changes, corresponds to agreed recommendations from a health-care provider. The antecedents of adherence are the biomedical status of the individual, social support, self-efficacy, and education. Self-report questionnaires and patient self-reporting are the most common measurement tools of adherence. Thus, the reliable and valid instrument of monitoring adherence in the clinical settings is challenging.

Conclusions
Analyzing the concept of adherence is necessary to help understand how best to promote adherence to improve health-related outcomes.
Obstacles in employing evidence-based practice by nurses in their clinical settings: a descriptive study
Authors: Mahmoud Manal Hamed , Abdelrasol Zizi Fikry Mohamed 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
The challenge of employing evidence-based practice (EBP) is multifarious and varied. Nursing interventions supported by research evidence have been exposed to progress positive patient outcomes, while its implementation is faced with various obstacles. This study aimed to identify obstacles in employing EBP by nurses in their clinical settings.

Methods
This descriptive design study was conducted at Benha University Hospital with a convenient sample of 154 nurses. Two tools were utilized: (I) sociodemographic data sheet, which included sociodemographic characteristics of the participants, and (II) interview scale, which contained two parts: (1) obstacles scale, which contained obstacles that impede nurses from the utilization of EBP, and (2) questions to rank the three greatest obstacles in employing EBP by nurses.

Results
The greatest EBP obstacle ranked by nurses was the organizational limitations (90.9%), followed by research quality (86.9%) and research accessibility (51.0%), while individual characteristics (35.9%) were ranked as the least obstacle. There was a significant statistical correlation between organizational limitations, research quality as well accessibility-related obstacles and nurses’ age, level of education, as well their years of work experience (P<0.05).

Conclusions
Findings of this study showed series of obstacles in employing EBP by nurses in their clinical settings, stressing the call for expansion of nurses’ capabilities related to EBP utilization in patients’ care.
Bibliometric analysis about compassion fatigue based on Web of Science database
Authors: Kang Xi-Liang , Gao Xiao 
Published: July 2019

Abstract

Objective
To analyze the related foreign literature about compassion fatigue (CF) and to provide the basis for further improving the level of research in this field.

Methods
Based on the Web of Science core database and its own analysis function, HistCite analysis software was used to study the diploma research about CF.

Results
A total of 652 paper were retrieved, the output of literature showed an increasing trend year by year. The United States ranked first, and China ranked eleventh. The “Oncology Nursing Forum” had the largest number of articles (4.0%). The main research direction was in nursing (29.6%), and the main research output was from articles (73.2%). The key words highly cited were “compassion” and “fatigue”. Figley was the author of the high-yield field, and mainly research institutions were universities. The highly cited article was entitled “Compassion fatigue: Psychotherapists’ chronic lack of self-care”.

Conclusions
In recent years, the related heat of CF has been high fever. Our research in this field is still in the primary stage, and it needs to be further excavated and promoted.
From Saint Sava to Milosevic – The Pantheon of (Anti)heroes in Serbian Presidential Election (2017)
Authors: Domachowska Agata 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This article aims to analyze the presidential campaign in Serbia (2017). It focuses on the presence of different significant figures from Serbian history and culture in the public sphere. It begins by presenting the pantheon of eminent figures in the history of Serbia. Next, the presidential election and its results are briefly described. Then, the text investigates the question what kind of eminent figures, by whom, and in which context were used in the last Serbian presidential campaign. The conclusion summarizes the specifics of the use of historical characters for political aims in that case.
Orvieto and Bagnoregio in the XIV century – a case study on city and countryside in Late Medieval Italy
Authors: Poggi Francesco 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
The aim of this article is to examine the interactions among main cities and the rural communities subordinate to them in central Italy during Late Middle Age. Premise of my work is the refusal of the assumption that cities and towns interacted between them as a whole. I choose Orvieto and its subordinate town of Bagnoregio in 1303 and 1304 as case study to enlighten that parties and faction based in the city and in the town interacted in ways that it is impossible to reduce to the dichotomy master- servant: this links as a whole shaped the dialogue between the city and its subordinates.
Application of Tropospheric Sulfate Aerosol Emissions to Mitigate Meteorological Phenomena with Extremely High Daily Temperatures
Authors: Mulena Gabriela C. , Puliafito Salvador E. , Lakkis Susan G. 
Published: July 2019

Abstract
This research examined whether tropospheric sulfate ion aerosols (SO4
2−) might be applied at a regional scale to mitigate meteorological phenomena with extremely high daily temperatures. The specific objectives of this work were: 1) to model the behaviour of SO4
2−aerosols in the troposphere and their influence on surface temperature and incident solar radiation, at a regional scale, using an appropriate online coupled mesoscale meteorology and chemistry model; 2) to determine the main engineering design parameters using tropospheric SO4
2−aerosols in order to artificially reduce the temperature and incoming radiation at surface during events of extremely high daily temperatures, and 3) to evaluate a preliminary technical proposal for the injection of regionally engineered tropospheric SO4
2−aerosols based on the integral anti-hail system of the Province of Mendoza. In order to accomplish these objectives, we used the Weather Research & Forecasting Model coupled with Chemistry (WRF/Chem) to model and evaluate the behaviour of tropospheric SO4
2−over the Province of Mendoza (Argentina) (PMA) on a clear sky day during a heat wave event occurred in January 2012. In addition, using WRF/Chem, we evaluated the potential reductions on surface temperature and incident shortwave radiation around the metropolitan area of Great Mendoza, PMA, based on an artificially designed aerosol layer and on observed meteorological parameters. The results demonstrated the ability of WRF/Chem to represent the behaviour of tropospheric SO4
2− aerosols at a regional scale and suggested that the inclusion of these aerosols in the atmosphere causes changes in the surface energy balance and, therefore, in the surface temperature and the regional atmospheric circulation. However, it became evident that, given the high rate of injection and the large amount of mass required for its practical implementation by means of the technology currently used by the anti-hail program, it is inefficient and energetically costly.
Cognitive mpMRI/TRUS biopsy of the prostate with using strain elastography
Authors: Vasilev A. V. , Mishchenko A. V. , Kadyrleev R. A. , Petrova A. S. , Nosov A. K. , Reva S. A. , Danilov V. V. , Berkut M. V. 
Published: July 2019

Purpose. To evaluate the effectiveness of prostate cancer detection with method of cognitive mpMRI/TRUS fusion biopsy using strain sonoelastography.Materials and methods. Cognitive transrectal fusion biopsy of prostate was performed in 32 patients. According to the data of a preliminary conducted mpMRI, 33 foci suspicious of prostate cancer were included (PIRADSv2 = 3–5). Before the biopsy, all patients underwent ultrasound planning using compression sonoelastography.Results. The overall sensitivity was 76% for the targeted biopsy, and 49% for systematic biopsy. The number of biopsy specimens with a clinically significant Gleason grade in the targeted biopsy group was 85% of all columns with cancer specimens, in the systematic biopsy group this number was 68%. On average, the Gleason grade after targeted biopsy was 7.5 ± 0.9, and it was 7.2 ± 0.9 in the columns after systematic biopsy. On average, the percentage of tumor in the columns after targeted biopsy was 72% ± 29% and it was 55% ± 35% in the columns after systematic biopsy. The false positive for mpMRI was 15%. The overall sensitivity for the strain sonoelastography was 69% in this study, clinically significant cancer was detected in 71% of all columns with cancer specimens. False positive for elastography was observed in 18% of cases.Conclusion. Comparing with systematic biopsy, cognitive mpMRI / TRUS fusion biopsy can improve the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer and reduce the number of detected cases of clinically insignificant cancer. In cases of a total or subtotal tumor lesion in the peripheral zone detected on mpMRI, it is possible to take fewer columns for morphological verification of the tumor. The use of compression sonoelastography as an additional parameter of navigation in cognitive mpMRI/TRUS fusion biopsy can be considered as a promising way to increase the detection rate of clinically significant prostate cancer.
Transcranial doppler in patients with ruptured brain aneurysms in cerebral hemodynamics evaluation and outcomes predicting
Authors: Khamidova L. T. , Krylov V. V. , Petrikov S. S. , Rybalko N. V. 
Published: July 2019

The purpose: to develop Doppler criteria in the evaluation of cerebral hemodynamics in predicting the outcome of the disease in patients with cerebral aneurysm rupture.Materials and methods. 172 patients (76 male, 96 female) with cerebral aneurism rupture were participated in the research. All patients were continuously monitored by Doppler studies (a total of 803 studies) in the period from 1 to 20 days after the rupture of the arterial aneurysm. TCD was performed on the apparatus DWL MULTI-DOP T (Germany) with sensors 2 and 4 MHz. All patients were divided into 5 groups depending on the Glasgow outcome Scale (GOS) assessment. Group 1 (n = 87; 50.6%): with an excellent outcome of the disease (GOS 1); group 2 (n = 27; 15.7%): with an good outcome of the disease (GOS 2); group 3 (n = 8; 4.65%): with an acceptable outcome of the disease (GOS 3); group 4 (n = 6; 3.48%): with an acceptable outcome of the disease (GOS 4); group 5 (n = 8; 4.65%): with a lethal outcome of the disease (GOS 5) Systolic blood flow velocity (BFV), Lindegaard index and pulsatility index were estimatedResults. Doppler prognostic criterion of disease outcome were developed: early and progressive increase in blood flow velocity (development of spasm on the 1 day delay after hemorrhage); the development of critical spasm (blood flow velocity over 300 cm/s) by 7–8 days after subarachnoid hemorrhage, the rise of the blood flow velocity per day more than 36 cm/s; the duration of the spasm more than 16 days; increase in pulsatility index (more than 1.0) and Lindegaard index (more than 4.8), the presence of diffuse spasm.Conclusion. The transcranial Doppler can be an additional screening non-invasive diagnostic method for cerebral hemodynamic evaluation and for determination complications in ruptured cerebral aneurysm.
The use of CT in diagnostics of vascular-ureteral conflict (clinical observations)
Authors: Zelter P. M. , Kolsanov A. V. , Solovov D. V. , Kapishnikov A. V. , Peksheva M. S. 
Published: July 2019

Purpose. To study various ways of diagnosing a vascular-pelvic-ureteral conflict using CT and the abillity to use it in routine work.Materials and methods. Split-bolus contrastenhanced CT, and computer processing and subsequent three-dimensional modeling have been studieds, data from three patients are presented.Results. Split-bolus contrasting allowed to estimate the ratio of the renal pelvis system and arteries in one series of images, but the methodology of this study is not specific, depends on the institution and on the patient's condition. Three-dimensional modeling is a more universal technique; it is postprocessing of standard urinary tract examination.Findings. The use of both techniques allows to reliably visualize the compression of collecting system and ureter by abnormal vessels, and to eliminate other signs of hydronephrosis.
Revolusi sumber-sumber informasi di internet dan hubungannya dengan masyarakat informasi
Authors: Makmur Testiani 
Published: July 2019

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengulas tentang keahlian utama yang harus dimiliki masyarakat informasi atas revolusi sumber informasi di Internet.Metodologi berbasis literatur yang berkaitan dengan litetasi, symber-sumber informasi dan strategi penelusuran informasi. implikasinya membantu masyarkat informasi mengetahui sekaligus penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari dalam (1) membekali diri dengam literasi informasi dan keberhasilan literasi informasi dapat ditinjau dari kemampuan masyarakat informasi secara benar dan sesuai kebutuhan, (2) mengenal sumber-sumber informasi di internet seperti ebook, ejournal dsb, dan (3) paham strategi penelusuran informasi dan perlunya strategi penelusuran informasi agar tidak terjebak dengan jutaaan informasi, tersasar di halaman search engine, tidak menghabiskan waktu lama, kebinggungan memilih, menyaring atau menilai informasi yang overload akhirnya tidak memperoleh informasi yang sesuai dan berdampak pada tingkat kepuasaan.
A Framework for Monitoring Evolution and its Drivers in Training Simulators
Authors: Hvannberg Ebba Thora 
Published: July 2019

Systems evolve with societal, business and technological changes. Because of these changes, socio-technical systems need to adapt to new situations that were unknown at the time of design. Good knowledge of system evolution can help with that adaption. Although the evolution of software and interactive systems has been broadly debated, little research has been conducted on the specific genre of systems and even less empirical research on the evolution of interactive software has been performed. We propose a three-dimensional framework which consists of what changes during the evolution of training simulators, what are the drivers for those changes and how the changes effect innovation and robustness of the training simulators. By reviewing the literature on training simulators, we argue for this framework. The contribution of the paper is a framework that can be used to carry out empirical studies on evolution of training simulators.