bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Malacofauna of Selected Areas in Litovelské Pomoraví (Czech Republic)
Authors: Hlava J. , Hlavová A. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
The molluscan diversity in the Litovelské Pomoraví Protected Landscape Area (PLA) (Moravia, Czech Republic) was studied. The PLA stretches on the territory of a river alluvial plain and is formed by the meandering river, complex of alluvial forests, meadows, and wetlands. It is part of the European network of nature protection areas Natura 2000. Altogether 10 450 specimens representing 107 mollusc species were found by means of hand collecting and sieving a litter layer during the sampling period April 2012–September 2015 at nine selected sampling sites. Computation of the Jaccard and Sörensen indices showed the degree of similarity between the individual locations based on the number of shared species. The principal component analysis based on known ecological characteristics clearly distinguished some locations and indicated the relationships between a particular molluscan group and a locality. The data availability and possibility to assess the succession over time is essential for later evaluation and mapping the natural processes or human impact at naturally important localities.
Quantification of Firmicutes, Actinobacteria, and Gammaproteobacteria from Bohemian Honey
Authors: Hroncová Z. , Konopásková K. , Volštátová T. , Killer J. 
Published: September 2018

Abstract
Honey, which has been used as an ancient remedy for infected wounds, has been shown in laboratory studies to have antimicrobial action against a spectrum of bacteria and fungi. Because very little quantitative information exists on the microbiota of honey, the aim of this study was to quantify the Actinobacteria, Firmicutes, and Gammaproteobacteria groups in samples of honeydew honey and blossom honey from six regions in the Czech Republic, using quantitative real-time PCR analysis with specific primers based on the 16S rRNA gene. Gammaproteobacteria and Firmicutes were clearly the most abundant, predominating Actinobacteria in both types of honey. Most of the Firmicutes were detected in samples from South Bohemia (mean gene copies per 1 g honey: 5.6 × 105) and Ústí nad Labem Region (3.7 × 105), which contained the lowest number of Gammaproteobacteria (15.5 × 103). The Actinobacteria were prevalent in samples from Plzeň (4.3 × 103) and Central Bohemia (5.4 × 103), where conversely the Firmicutes were least abundant. Honey thus contains bacterial species with probiotic activity and oligosaccharides which can act as prebiotics, suggesting that its incorporation into the human diet may potentially impart significant health benefits to consumers compared with ‘empty calories’ consumed as refined sugar.
Fuentes lingüísticas para el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas
Authors: Arias Bonilla Magdalena 
Published: September 2018

Este artículo contiene una reflexión preliminar introducida a partir de unos interrogantes planteados con el interés de orientar el proceso de diseño curricular en lengua castellana y procurar el replanteamiento de las prácticas pedagógicas. En esa dirección se plantea un concepto del lenguaje y de la comunicación, se sugieren unas teorías lingüísticas recientes, a las luz de a cuales es posible tender el puente con teorías pedagógicas y de la didáctica para replantear la intervención docente en lenguaje y conducirla de una manera más productiva y menos rutinaria; y orienta acerca de la enseñanza de la gramática al servicio del desarrollo de las Competencias Comunicativas y en consecuencia a la formación de sujetos discursivos en condiciones de utilizar la lengua en cualquier situación de la vida social, laboral y familiar.
Pemanfaatan Kulit Pisang (Musa paradisiaca) Menjadi Donat Tinggi Kalsium
Authors: Hartati Fadjar Kurnia 
Published: September 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang menjadi salah satu produk pangan tinggi kalsium yaitu berupa donat dan mengetahui formulasi tepung terigu : kulit pisang yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan donat tinggi kalsium yang memiliki sifat organoleptik (rasa, keempukan dan warna) disukai .Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 1 faktor yaitu formulasi tepung terigu : kulit pisang dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang 9 kali. Perlakuannya adalah : K1 = 30% : 30%; K2 = 40% : 20% dan K3 = 50% : 10%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan formulasi tepung terigu : kulit pisang = 40% : 20% yang menghasilkan nilai produk tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,839. Adapun kandungan gizi donat kulit pisang (tiap 100 g bahan) yang paling disukai yaitu protein 18,56 g, karbohidrat 86,19 g dan kalsium 945,3 mg. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas maka donat dengan penambahan kulit pisang mempunyai banyak manfaat, diantaranya untuk menekan biaya produksi, mengurangi limbah kulit pisang, meningkatkan intake kalsium, dan yang pasti menyehatkan tubuh. Kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam donat dengan menggunakan campuran kulit pisang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan donat pada umumnya,. Kata kunci : kulit pisang, donat, kalsiumTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang menjadi salah satu produk pangan tinggi kalsium yaitu berupa donat dan mengetahui formulasi tepung terigu : kulit pisang yang tepat sehingga menghasilkan donat tinggi kalsium yang memiliki sifat organoleptik (rasa, keempukan dan warna) disukai .Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 1 faktor yaitu formulasi tepung terigu : kulit pisang dimana masing-masing perlakuan diulang 9 kali. Perlakuannya adalah : K1 = 30% : 30%; K2 = 40% : 20% dan K3 = 50% : 10%.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan terbaik yaitu pada perlakuan formulasi tepung terigu : kulit pisang = 40% : 20% yang menghasilkan nilai produk tertinggi yaitu sebesar 0,839. Adapun kandungan gizi donat kulit pisang (tiap 100 g bahan) yang paling disukai yaitu protein 18,56 g, karbohidrat 86,19 g dan kalsium 945,3 mg. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas maka donat dengan penambahan kulit pisang mempunyai banyak manfaat, diantaranya untuk menekan biaya produksi, mengurangi limbah kulit pisang, meningkatkan intake kalsium, dan yang pasti menyehatkan tubuh. Kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam donat dengan menggunakan campuran kulit pisang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan donat pada umumnya,. Kata kunci : kulit pisang, donat, kalsium
Análise fitossociológica de fragmentos florestais da reserva extrativista do Rio Cajari, norte da Amazônia (Phytosociological analysis of forest fragments of the cajari river extractive reserve, northern amazon)
Authors: Freitas João Da Luz , Silva Raullyan Borja Lima e , Santos Adriano Castelo dos , Cruz Júnior Francisco de Oliveira , Santos Erick Silva dos , Sardinha Maurício Alves 
Published: September 2018

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a composição florística, diversidade, distribuição diamétrica e estrutura horizontal de fragmentos florestais de terra firme e várzea no trecho médio da Reserva Extrativista do Rio Cajari, município de Mazagão, estado do Amapá. As florestas apresentaram relevante riqueza e diversidade florística. Registraram-se 1068 indivíduos com DAP ≥ 9,5 cm, distribuídos em 29 famílias, 68 gêneros e 84 espécies. A distribuição diamétrica das árvores apresentou-se em forma de “J” invertido, conforme tendência natural das florestas heterogêneas. As famílias Fabaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malvaceae, Chrysobalanaceae e Lauraceae foram as mais representativas em número de espécies, sendo que as espécies com maior valor de importância foram Swartzia polyphylla, Caryocar glabrum, Hevea brasiliensis, Vatairea guianensis e Virola surinamensis. A ampliação dos estudos na Resex é necessária tanto para o auxílio na criação de seu plano de manejo quanto para a subsistência das populações que vivem dentro e no seu entorno. A B S T R A C T The objective of this study was to analyze the floristic composition, diversity, diametric distribution and horizontal structure of forest fragments of firm ground and lowland in the middle section of the Extractivist Reserve of the Cajari River, municipality of Mazagão, state of Amapá. The forests presented significant richness and floristic diversity. There were 1068 individuals with DBH ≥ 9.5 cm, distributed in 29 families, 68 genera and 84 species. The diametrical distribution of the trees was inverted "J", according to the natural tendency of the heterogeneous forests. The families Fabaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malvaceae, Chrysobalanaceae and Lauraceae were the most representative in number of species, being that the species with greater value of importance were Swartzia polyphylla, Caryocar glabrum, Hevea brasiliensis, Vatairea guianensis and Virola surinamensis. The expansion of the studies in Resex is necessary both for the aid in the creation of its management plan and for the subsistence of the populations that live inside and in its surroundings. Keywords: floristic composition, floristic diversity, species trees, horizontal structure.
TV Series in Turkish Foreign Policy: Aspects of Hegemony and Resistance
Authors: Constantinou Constantinos , Tziarras Zenonas 
Published: September 2018

This article examines the ways in which (pop or) popular culture may fall within the context of foreign policy. More specifically, it situates our analysis against such backdrop by delving into how Turkey effectively exports pop culture, propaganda and positive images of itself via the use of television (TV) shows. To that end, notable Turkish soap operas market its ancient glorious past. Admittedly, these telenovelas form a salient cultural product export for Turkey as they reach diverse and far-away audiences – from Latin America to Russia, Central Asia, North Africa, the Middle East, and the Balkans, to merely name a few. Paradoxically, the frenzy has even reached places like Greece. Not to mention, Serbia or Israel, with the latter’s phenomenal success accompanied also with some backlash. Therefore, the current study seeks to better understand the magnitude alongside the impact of Turkey’s achievement given how it comprises a multi-million-dollar industry, by partially unearthing what makes Turkish TV series so powerful the world over. Further, this research firstly presents an analysis of the hegemonic efforts before presenting the limitations to its success by thoroughly covering the empirical data while, theoretically framing it.
INFLUENCE OF BRUCELLA ABORTUS I-206 THERMOEXTRACTS IN L- AND S-FORM ON MORPHOFUNCTIONAL STATE OF WHITE MICE ADRENAL GLANDS
Authors: Dubrovina V. I. , Starovoitova T. P. , Vityazeva S. A. , Barannikova N. L. , Ivanova T. A. , Shkaruba T. T. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: September 2018

Live vaccines are used for specific brucellosis prophylaxis in the Russian Federation. These vaccines in addition to a number of positive properties have some limitations including high agglutinogenicity, reactogenicity, sensitizing activity. In this connection, the development of subunit vaccines without adverse reactions is a perspective direction in modern vaccinology. Complex morphological research of the adrenal glands and comparative analysis of peripheral blood (leukogram, leukocytic index and index of allergization) of white mice immunized with thermoextracts (ТE) of Brucella abortus I-206 in L- and S-form and inactivated vaccine B. abortus 19 ВА were conducted. It was shown that ТE unlike B. abortus 19 ВА caused minor alterations in peripheral blood of the experimental animals in early periods of observation (increase of allergization index, changes in leukogram) with the subsequent levelling to the values in control. Expositions of the adrenal gland zoning were determined and cellular structure was estimated in consideration of morphometry. Changes in architectonics of the mice organ immunized with B. abortus 19 ВА were revealed. These alterations could indicate the stress-reaction development. In case of ТE application the given changes were insignificant and were developed in early periods. The revealed morphological changes in adrenal glands of laboratory animals permit to prove the necessity of realization the further experimental researches to ТE application as the components for development of a subcellular brucellosis vaccine.
ANALYSIS OF EPIDEMIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE INCIDENCE OF DIPHYLLOBOTHRIASIS IN SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT AND IRKUTSK REGION
Authors: Chumachenko P. A. , Salovarova V. P. , Chumachenko I. G. 
Published: September 2018

The article presents the comparative analysis of the incidence of diphyllobothriasis in the Siberian Federal District and the Irkutsk Region, and the peculiarities of its epidemiology in the Irkutsk Region. On the basis of in-depth study of the structure of diphyllobothriasis foci functioning on the territory of Irkutsk Region, the zoning of the territory was carried out according to the degree of risk of contamination with diphyllobothriidae. The categories of the population of various age groups exposed to invasion is defined, and dynamics of morbidity within groups is analyzed. The analysis revealed a distinctive feature of the Irkutsk Region, which is expressed in a greater proportion of children among the sick people compared to other regions of the Siberian Federal District and the lowest incidence reduction rates among this group. The question of reorientation of preventive and explanatory work with the population, taking into account the identified data, is raised. The cases are also considered on the basis of belonging to the rural or urban population; among the rural population, the incidence is almost twice as high. The analysis of morbidity in some territories of the Irkutsk Region was carried out on the basis of an integral indicator, which was carried out by ranking individual territories according to the degree of infection of the population, areas with low, medium, high and very high levels of morbidity were allocated.
RESULTS OF IDENTIFICATION OF INFECTIOUS AGENTS OF INFLUENZA AND OTHER ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS WITH THE METHOD OF RT-LAMP
Authors: Khishigmunkh Ch. , Enkhsaykhan D. , Darmaa B. , Amarzhargal Y. A. , Nyamkhuu D. , Tsogtsaykhan S. , Nakauchi M. , Nymadawa P. 
Published: September 2018

Currently, the detection and identification of viruses that cause respiratory and influenza-like illness (ILI) is one of the main tasks of public healthcare. In 2016-2017, nasopharyngeal swabs were collected from 200 sick children with ILI aged 0 to 5 years. Detection of pathogens in ILI patients was carried out by RT-LAMP amplification method. In 43 % of patients ILI viruses were detected. Among all confirmed cases of viral infection, a respiratory-syncytial virus was detected in 49 %, rhinoviruses in 16 %, coronaviruses in 9 %, parainfluenza viruses in 6 %, and human metapneumoviruses in 2 % of samples. Influenza A viruses were found in 6 % of infected specimens. The results obtained demonstrate the effectiveness of using RT-LAMP amplification in differential laboratory diagnostics of the ILI of viral etiology.
ON THE ISSUE OF SAFETY OF NON-STEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS
Authors: Velts N. Yu. , Bukatina T. M. , Zhuravleva E. O. , Kutekhova G. V. , Darmostukova M. A. , Olefir Yu. V. , Romanov B. K. , Glagolev S. V. , Polivanov V. A. 
Published: September 2018

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are liders in selling both in the Russian Federation and worldwide. The combination of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effects make the drugs of this group very popular in patients with various diseases. The realization of NSAIDs in pharmacies occurs both by prescription and over-the-counter, so the safety assessment of the use of this group of drugs remains relevant. In the current practice, self-administration (responsible selfmedication) of drugs of the NSAID group is an additional factor affecting the safety of their intake. According to the studies, about 40 % of patients taking NSAIDs consider that NSAIDS are absolutely safe, and more than 30 % of those taking OTC NSAIDs use them in excess of the recommended dosages. We analyzed 3963 individual case safety reports (ICSR) in the federal database «Pharmacovigilance» from 07.12.2008 to 31.08.2017. The inclusion criterions was the presence of information on the off-label application of NSAIDs in the ICSR, reports of adverse effects that may be associated with the use of this drug or erroneous reports on the active substance, which was not present in this drug. The most frequent mistakes in the application were an increase of the daily dose, a change in the method of administration to patient who are contraindicated with this drug. There were 9 ICSR of burning sensation in the anus with the introduction of ibuprofen suppositories (not in the label), and 7 ICSR of ineffectiveness of the active substance, which was not present in this drug.
Damga Vergisi “Makul Bir Vergi” Midir?
Authors: FURTUN İdris Hakan 
Published: September 2018

Damga vergisi Türk vergi sistemi içinde harcamalardan alınan vergiler kapsamında
bir hukuki muamele vergisi olarak nitelendirilir. Bu vergi sağladığı
yüksek hasılat nedeniyle hazine için adeta vazgeçilmez niteliktedir. Mali amaç
ön planda olduğu için bazen bu vergi açısından makul olmayan uygulamalar
ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Zaman içinde yapılan bazı yasa değişiklikleri ile bu
makul olmayan uygulamaların bazıları giderilmiş olsa da damga vergisinin daha
makul ve meşruiyet tartışmasından uzak bir vergi olmasını sağlamak yönünde
hala yapılması gerekenler bulunmaktadır.
Adaleti Sağlamak Değil, Hakikati İnşa Etmek: Engizisyon Yargılama Usulü
Authors: DEMİRKENT Dinçer 
Published: September 2018

Engizisyon usulü, yargılama tekniklerinde önemli bir tarihsel dönüşümü imlemekte,
adaleti sağlamayı değil, önceden inşa edilmiş bir hakikati suçluya itiraf
ettirmeye odaklanmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin kullanımı, Kilise doktrinine göre
sapkın (heretic) ilan edilmiş inanç gruplarına karşı uygulanmaya başlamış ve
asıl olarak politik bir hakikati onlar aracılığı ile inşa etmeye yönelmiştir. Bu
yargılama usulü Avrupa tarihinde cadı avı olarak bilinen büyük oranda kadınlara
karşı girişilen suçlarda da etkin olarak kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’nin son on
yılında görülen büyük siyasi davaların eleştirmenlerinin çok sık atıf yaptığı bu
usulün günümüze kalmış izleri bulunmaktadır.
Türk Hukukunda Tahkim Anlaşmasının Geçerliliği
Authors: EYUBOĞLU Ceren 
Published: September 2018

Tahkim uluslararası karakterli ticari uyuşmazlıkların en yaygın çözüm yoludur.
Tahkim usulünde, doğmuş veya doğabilecek olan uyuşmazlıkların devlet yargısı
ile yani mahkemelerce değil, hakem adı verilen kişilerce çözülmesi öngörülmektedir.
Hakem kararları milli ve milli olmayan kararlar olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır.
Milli olmayan tahkim kararlarının Türkiye’de icra edilebilmesi için tenfiz edilmesi
gerekmektedir. Tenfiz şartları Milletlerarası Tahkim Kanunu’nda ve New
York Konvansiyonunda düzenlenmiştir. Günümüzde, New York Konvansiyonunu
kabul eden çok fazla devlet olduğundan, tenfiz gereken hallerde, genellikle
Konvansiyon hükümleri Milletlerarası Tahkim Kanunu hükümlerinin önüne
geçmektedir. Bu makalede tenfiz şartlarından biri olan tahkim anlaşmasının
geçerliliği incelenecektir. Tahkim anlaşmasının geçerliliği, irade açıklamalarına,
yazılı şekil şartına, uyuşmazlığın tahkime elverişli ve belirli olup olmamasına
ve son olarak tarafların ehliyetlerine göre incelenecektir.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK IMAGINATIVE PRETEND PLAY TERHADAP PENANGANAN MASALAH PERILAKU AGRESIF ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI BANDUNG
Authors: Nawangsari Ika Putri 
Published: September 2018

Abstract This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Play Therapy through Imaginative Pretend Play technique in Handling Cases Agresive Behavior Child Victim of Sexual Abuse. The Agressive behavior that are refered in this research are divided into two; Phyisic aggresive and verbal agressive. The methode in this reserach is Single Subject Design with A-B-A-B. Data collecting technique conducted by observation, unstructur interviews, documentary study and filling questionaire. All the measurment using this research are formed. The result showed that the aplication of Imaginative Pretend Play technique in Handling Cases Agressive Behavior Child Victim of Sexual Abuse is effective to reduce the agressive behavior frequencty of child. The frequency of physical agressive that consist of hitting, wresting, throwing, threat with showing and imitating sexual adult activity decresed from 39 before intervention to 11 after intervention. The frequency of verbal agressive that consist of bellowing, mocking and speaking with dirty word decresed from 39 before intervention to 11 after intervention. The result of ECBS show intervention influence to cognition aspect significantly, intervention influence to social relation aspect significantly and intervention influence to self adjustment aspect significantly.Keywords: Child, Sexual Abuse, ECBS, Imaginative Pretend Play, Play Therapy Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas Play Therapy melalui teknik Imaginative Pretend Play dalam menangani masalah perilaku agresif anak korban kekerasan seksual. Adapun agresif yang dimaksud disini mencakup agresivitas fisik maupun agresivitas verbal. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Single Subject Design dengan pola A-B-A-B. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara tidak terstruktur, studi dokumentasi dan pengisian angket atau kuosioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Teknik Imaginative Pretend Play dalam Penanganan Masalah Perilaku Agresif Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Jumlah frekuensi agresivitas fisik anak yang terdiri dari memukul, merebut, melempar, mengacungkan kepalan tangan untuk mengancam dan menirukan aktivitas seksual orang dewasa berjumlah 39 turun menjadi 11 setelah intervensi. Jumlah frekuensi agresivitas verbal yang terdiri dari membentak, mengejek atau menghina dan mengeluarkan kata kotor berjumlah 32 turun menjadi 9 setelah intervensi. Hasil pengujian melalui instrumen ECBS menunjukan intervensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek kognisi namun tidak merubah kategori dalam level sedang, intervensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek relasi sosial dan terjadi peningkatan level aspek sosial dari sedang menjadi tinggi dan intervensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap aspek penyesuaian diri anak dan terjadi peningkatan level aspek sosial dari sedang menjadi tinggi. Kata kunci: Anak, ECBS, Imaginative Pretend Play, Kekerasan Seksual, Play Therapy