bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vertebrogenous syndrome, lumbosacral spine against the backdrop of connective tissue dysplasia in athletes
Authors: Pyantkovsky A. 
Published: February 2019

In Ukraine, according to WHO, the disease of the spine is the fourth after cardiovascular system, oncology and pathology of diabetes. Dysplasia of connective tissue (DST) - a violation of the structure of the connective tissue in the embryonic and postnatal period as a result of genetically modified fibrylohenez extracellular matrix, leading to frustration on tissue homeostasis levels prohradiyentnym course. A clinical and neurological examination of 90 patients with an average age of 31,5 ± 13,5 g. оf vertebral syndrome, lumbosacral spine.
The results of the clinical study demonstrated that patients with vertebral syndrome, lumbosacral spine against the background displays GOST significantly (p <0,05) more common intervertebral disc protrusion, more pronounced changes in yellow ties, in the form of thickening. Concomitant diseases (manifestations DST) scoliosis, kyphosis, kyphoscoliosis, hiperruhlyvist joints, tendency to dislocation, stretching ligaments joints - significantly (p <0,05) increase the duration of treatment and the severity of pain. Analysis of the survey data and monitoring of patients in the dynamics of the treatment showed that patients with vertebral syndrome, lumbosacral spine against the background displays GOST significantly (p <0,05) more likely to have anatomical changes in the lumbosacral spine, than in patients without evidence of DST.
Multiple sclerosis: clinical and pathogenetic characteristics and therapeutic approaches based on comorbidity
Authors: Chupryna G. 
Published: February 2019

The research is dedicated to studying the clinical, neurophysiological, neuroimaging, neuropsychological, immunopathological manifestations of MS on the background of comorbid pathology, evaluation of complex treatment.The features of the manifestations of fatigue, depression, pain, cognitive impairment, sleep disorders in patients with MS based on comorbidity and impact of violations on the quality of life.
On the basis of the study of risk factors, the analysis revealed the features of development of MS in conditions of comorbid pathology. Based on the factors studied, a pathogenetic model of the character of the effect of comorbidity on the course of MS with regard to prognostic signs for clinical, psychoemotional, neurophysiological and neuroimaging indicators has been created, and it is possible to individually assess the risk of development and progression of MS. Efficacy and comparative analysis of the use of complex (medicaments and non-medicaments) treatment was revealed, the frequency of exacerbations decreased and the effect on the course of the disease with MS taking into account the comorbid pathology and heterogeneity of clinical-neurological and psychoemotional disorders, clinical, neuropsychological, neuroimaging, neuroimaging signs of disease activity.
Clinical Case: Condition of the patient after repeated acute cerebrovascular disruption by ischemic type in the basin of the right middle cerebral artery with left-sided hemiparesis
Authors: Svyrydova N. , Ingula N. , Bieliakova І. , Ruda N. , Pidgirna K. , Shcherbaty A. 
Published: February 2019

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) – represent between 30 percent to 50 percent of all cardiovascular system’s diseases, and account 110 thousands of new stroke cases every year in Ukraine, death rate during first 30 days is 30-40 % and 50 % during 1st year. Primary stroke morbidity is higher in 1.5-2 times than world’s average. The most significant risk factors of stroke are hypertension, heart diseases (coronary artery disease, heart rhythm disorders), transient ischemic attack in anamnesis, diabetes, atherosclerosis (dyslipidemia). According conducted researches it is proven, that level of systolic blood pressure correlates with decreased risk of stroke in patients with hypertension. This article describes a case from clinical practice – management of patient with acute ischemic stroke. The attention is focused on the methods of examination, basic treatment strategy and rehabilitation of patient with this pathology.
The Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Effect of Simulated Jet-inflated Bubbles in Clusters
Authors: Ehlert Kristian , Pfrommer Christoph , Weinberger Rainer , Pakmor Rüdiger , Springel Volker 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
Feedback by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is essential for regulating the fast radiative cooling of low-entropy gas at the centers of galaxy clusters and for reducing star formation rates of central ellipticals. The details of self-regulation depend critically on the unknown contents of AGN-inflated bubbles. Observations of the Sunyaev–Zeldovich (SZ) signal of AGN bubbles provide us with the ability to directly measure the lobe electron pressure given a bubble morphology. Here we compute the SZ signal of jet-inflated bubbles in three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the galaxy cluster MS0735.6+7421 with the Arepo code, and compare our synthetic SZ results to inferences obtained with popular modeling approaches. We find that cutting out ellipsoidal bubbles from a double-beta pressure profile only matches the inner bubble edges in the simulations and fails to account for the emission of the shock-enhanced pressure cocoon outside the bubbles. This additional contribution significantly worsens the accuracy of the cut-out method for jets with small inclinations with respect to the line of sight. Also, the kinetic SZ effect of the bubbles, a previously neglected contribution, becomes relevant at these smaller inclinations due to entrainment and mixing of the intracluster medium with low-density jet material. Fortunately, the different signs of the kinetic SZ signal in opposite lobes allow this effect to be modeled. We present an approximate method to determine the jet inclination, which combines jet power and lifetime estimates, the stand-off distance between jet head and bow shock, and the kinetic SZ effect, thereby helping to correctly infer the bubble contents.
Explaining the Early Excess Emission of the Type Ia Supernova 2018oh by the Interaction of the Ejecta with Disk-originated Matter
Authors: Levanon Naveh , Soker Noam 
Published: February 2019

Abstract
We explain the early excess emission of the Type Ia supernova 2018oh by an interaction of the supernova ejecta with disk-originated matter (DOM). Such DOM can form in the merger process of two white dwarfs in the double-degenerate scenario of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We find that an ejecta-DOM interaction can fit the early light curve of SN 2018oh better than an ejecta-companion interaction in the single-degenerate scenario. By composing the DOM from two components that were ejected in the merger process with two different velocities, we show that the ejecta-DOM interaction can account for the linear rise in the light curve, while the ejecta-companion interaction predicts too steep of a rise. In addition, the ejecta-DOM interaction does not predict the presence of hydrogen and helium lines in nebular spectra, and hence does not suffer from this major drawback of the ejecta-companion model. We consider the ejecta-DOM interaction to be the most likely explanation for the early excess emission in SN 2018oh. By that we show that the double-degenerate scenario can account for early excess emission in SNe Ia.
Steatoda nobilis, a false widow on the rise: a synthesis of past and current distribution trends
Authors: Bauer Tobias , Feldmeier Stephan , Krehenwinkel Henrik , Wieczorrek Carsten , Reiser Nils , Breitling Rainer 
Published: February 2019

The Noble False Widow, Steatodanobilis (Thorell, 1875) (Araneae, Theridiidae), is, due to its relatively large size and potential medical importance, one of the most notable invasive spider species worldwide. Probably originating from the Canary Islands and Madeira, the species is well established in Western Europe and large parts of the Mediterranean area and has spread recently into California and South America, while Central European populations were not known until 2011.
We report on long-time observations that reveal that at least two flourishing populations in Germany (Cologne) have been present for over five years, while in Ecuador one population has been observed between 2014 and 2018 and several other records were made in other parts of the country. Data obtained from the British Spider Recording Scheme demonstrate that the species moved significantly northwards since the report of the first populations in the very South of England, after several decades of relative stasis. The sudden northward expansion highly correlates with a massive rise in press coverage of the species.
In the Americas, S.nobilis is currently known from four countries (USA, Chile, Ecuador, Colombia), and available DNA barcoding data obtained for specimens from this area suggest that multiple introductions occurred within each country. Using ecological niche modeling, we identified suitable climate regions for the species and discuss possible reasons for its current spread. We propose that seaside cities and villages with a temperate oceanic or Mediterranean climate are especially favourable potential habitats for S.nobilis and will face the highest colonization pressure in the future, while tropical upland regions with temperate climates are also vulnerable to invasion by S.nobilis.
L’influence de Vertov sur les documentaristes lettons des années 1960 : un projet d’organisation collective du filmage en héritage
Authors: Tcherneva Irina 
Published: February 2019

Cette étude examine le rôle qu’ont joué les écrits de Vertov dans les années 1960, au moment même où on les redécouvrait en URSS, dans un studio bien précis du pays, celui de Riga en Lettonie et sur l’impulsion de deux cinéastes en particulier, Uldis Brauns et Gerceļs Franks. La Lettonie devenue république socialiste soviétique après la Deuxième Guerre seulement n’avait pas eu de rapport avec les mouvements et les débats qui avaient agité la scène cinématographique soviétique dans les années 1920-1930. En exploitant des fonds d’archives inédits, l’article montre comment Brauns et Franks recoururent à l’enseignement de Vertov dans le cadre d’une commande spécifique qui leur avait été passée : la réalisation d’un film commémoratif pour le 50e anniversaire de la Révolution d’Octobre. Ce film, 235 millions de visages, tirait profit de l’exemple de la 6e Partie du monde mais surtout il était l’occasion de re-poser à nouveaux frais les questions d’organisation de la production d’un film documentaire collectif de cette envergure : renonciation au scénario, organisation collective coordonnée et souple, exploration du comportement humain par la caméra. Depuis les années 1930 l’industrie du cinéma en URSS s’était formée à l’opposé du projet vertovien, en devenant une institution concentrée, mais présente dans les territoires, fondée sur un investissement permanent de cinéastes professionnels.
Parameter-state ensemble thinning for short-term hydrological prediction
Authors: Davison Bruce , Fortin Vincent , Pietroniro Alain , Yau Man K. , Leconte Robert 
Published: February 2019

Abstract. The main sources of uncertainty in hydrological modelling can be summarized as structural errors, parameter errors, and data errors. Operational modellers are generally more concerned with predictive ability than model errors, and this paper presents a new, simple method to improve predictive ability. The method is called parameter-state ensemble thinning (P-SET). P-SET takes a large ensemble of continuous model runs and applies screening criteria to reduce the size of the ensemble. The goal is to find the most promising parameter-state combinations for analysis during the prediction period. Each prediction period begins with the same large ensemble, but the screening criteria are free to select a different sub-set of simulations for each separate prediction period. The case study is from June to October 2014 for a small (1324 km2) watershed just north of Lake Superior in Ontario, Canada, using a Canadian semi-distributed hydrologic land-surface scheme. The study examines how well the approach works given various levels of certainty in the data, beginning with certainty in the streamflow and precipitation, followed by uncertainty in the streamflow and certainty in the precipitation, and finally uncertainty in both the streamflow and precipitation. The approach is found to work in this case when streamflow and precipitation are fairly certain, while being more challenging to implement in a forecasting scenario where future streamflow and precipitation are much less certain. The main challenge is determined to be related to parametric uncertainty and ideas for overcoming this challenge are discussed. The approach also highlights model structural errors, which are also discussed.
DA SOLIDEZ DOS AFETOS INCONCLUSOS
Authors: Jacob Elizabeth Motta 
Published: February 2019

Resumo:
Este estudo apresenta nossas reflexões sobre a representação da cidade na obra cinematográfica de Wong Kar-Wai. Para nos aproximarmos das relevantes reflexões deste cineasta sobre a paisagem urbana e a inserção do homem em seu seio, achamos importante entender a própria noção de espaço no cinema e trabalhar com as imagens por este diretor criadas a partir de sua potência de gerar percepções sinestésicas e visualidades hápticas. O interesse deste estudo deixa recair seu foco no espaço diégético e nas instâncias narrativas que o funda, no espaço profílmico e extra fílmico e nos mecanismos próprios à linguagem cinematográfica que são capazes de produzir formas específicas de apreensão do espaço. Nos ateremos à criação de visualidades hápticas e de atmosferas fílmicas que serão relevantes para a construção da visualidade das cidades e seus imbricamentos com o destino dos personagens na obra de Wong Kar Wai a partir do ponto de vista da Direção de Arte.
Of the solidity of the unfinished affections: the city of Wong Kar Wai
Abstract:
This study presents our reflections on the representation of the city in Wong Kar-Wai's cinematographic work. In order to approach the relevant reflections of this filmmaker on the urban landscape and the insertion of the man in his bosom, we find it important to understand the very notion of space in the cinema and to work with the images by this director created from his power to generate synesthetic perceptions and haptic visuals. The interest of this study leaves its focus on the diegetic space and the narrative instances that found it, in the profilmic and extra-filmic space and in the mechanisms proper to the cinematographic language that are capable of producing specific forms of space apprehension. Let us focus on the creation of haptic visuals and film atmospheres that will be relevant to the construction of the city's visuality and their entanglements with the fate of the characters in Wong Kar Wai's work from the point of view of the Art Direction.
Keywords: Art Direction, Haptic Visual, city
Escola Sesc Pantanal: espaços e leitores no cotidiano Escolar
Authors: Oliveira Lúcia Regina Silva de , Baião Jonê Carla 
Published: February 2019

Este texto trata da organização de espaços leitores numa dinâmica de turmas do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental em uma escola situada no Pantanal Matogrossense, a Escola Sesc Pantanal. Temos uma interlocução com Yunes (2011) e Silva (2005) e outros autores que nos provocam olhar para o que a
escola tem proporcionado aos alunos, quais espaços estão sendo disponibilizados e legitimizados pela escola e por todos os envolvidos no processo de formação do leitor no dia a dia. Encontramos o canto de leitura, a biblioteca e outros espaços que se redimensionam a partir do olhar do professor e dos leitores em formação. A pesquisa permitiu vislumbrar o quanto a escola se organiza para proporcionar espaços leitores com a mediação da professora e quanto os alunos se apropriam desses espaços e conseguem dar um significado singular a partir de seus interesses de leitura.
Três poetas de visita à sala de aula - Proposta didática para o 2º Ciclo do Ensino Básico Português
Authors: Custodio Pedro Balaus 
Published: February 2019

À semelhança dos conteúdos de um currículo, também as sugestões de leitura na sala de aula são reguladas pelos documentos programáticos que, para além de fixarem os textos, determinam os modos e as formas como eles devem estimular as diferentes competências de leitura e veicular, ainda, marcos de
referência da nossa identidade histórica, cultural e literária. No caso específico do 2º ciclo do Ensino Básico, esse corpus está balizado não apenas pelas orientações contidas no programa, mas também, no acervo do Plano Nacional de Leitura. Não obstante esta prescrição, será viável que outros materiais
didáticos e outros textos que suportam o desenvolvimento das competências de leitura possam aparecer na cena pedagógica em sala de aula? No tocante ao texto poético, cuja expressividade não é tão marcante por entre os textos que os alunos leem na sala, será possível propor textos de autores clássicos? Esta
proposta persegue, pois, esse rumo ao sugerir a utilização didática de três textos poéticos muito distintos, de diferentes autores que não cabem, tradicionalmente, no escopo de leituras para esta faixa etária e maturidade leitora. São eles Natália Correia, Ary dos Santos e Manuel Alegre. Poderão estes textos constituir soluções de leitura literária dentro e/ou fora da sala? Conseguirão ser entendidos como propostas válidas? Atendendo a que cada texto proporciona horizontes de expetativas singulares, permitindo, por isso, oportunidades distintas de desenvolvimento de conhecimentos, competências e
visões do mundo, lograrão eles constituírem-se como textos válidos no domínio da educação literária para este ciclo de ensino?
Refletindo sobre as funções da música nas escolas brasileiras de educação básica: contribuições de Adorno e Merriam
Authors: Aquino Thaís Lobosque , Nogueira Monique Andries 
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo intenta contribuir para o debate sobre as funções da música nas escolas de educação básica, tendo como pano de fundo as recentes modificações legais do sistema normativo educacional brasileiro. A busca pela efetiva presença da música, entendida enquanto campo do saber, tem gerado
novas demandas por reflexões e discussões sobre aspectos basilares como seus significados e suas funções nas escolas de educação básica. Neste trabalho, emprega-se o procedimento da comparação (FREIRE, 2010), pela via da análise bibliográfica das contribuições de Merriam (1964) e, com especial ênfase, de Adorno (1975, 1993, 2011), de modo a trazer à baila outras possibilidades analíticas e epistemológicas para se pensar a educação musical escolar no Brasil.
Tendências e desafios para a agenda da saúde global na Era Trump
Authors: Fedatto Maíra Da Silva 
Published: February 2019

A agenda de Saúde Global foi/será impactada pela vitória de Donald Trump, em âmbitos doméstico e internacional. Internamente, além de freiar o Obamacare, suas posições conservadoras sobre o combate ao HIV, ao abuso de opiáceos, à saúde reprodutiva das mulheres e à oneração dos serviços públicos de saúde por imigrantes irregulares, são deveras preocupantes. Na arena internacional, apesar de ter declarado que seguirá apoiando programas como o PEPFAR (President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief), há expectativas de cortes de até 40% nas contribuições para as Organizações Internacionais. O artigo visa refletir sobre a substituição do Obamacare e, no âmbito internacional, sobre a questão do aborto à luz da Regra da Mordaça Global (Global Gag Rule) e sobre o anunciado corte orçamental às organizações internacionais e as possíveis consequências para a OMS, cujo orçamento depende em aproximadamente 16% dos Estados Unido.
Robotjul i Ans
Authors: Fibiger Johannes , Jørgensen Line Lund 
Published: February 2019

I denne artikel undersøger og udvikler vi forskelige teknologiforståelser gennem en konkrete case fra en intervention på Ans skole i Jylland. Udgangspunkter er et forløb i 3. klasse, hvor en interaktiv julekalender forbinder en fiktionsfortælling med et lokalt scenarie. Indlejret i disse rammer afprøver vi to teknologier: 3D-modellering og printning på den ene side og robotprogrammering på den anden. Det gennemgående træk i casen er, at eleverne producerer, analysere og programmerer ting, der dermed forbinder dem med et scenarie. Det er med dette greb, at vi gerne vil udvikle forståelse.
Vores artikel er et case-studium, der bygger på observationer, interview og videooptagelser. Vi analyserer vores data ud fra en hermeneutisk tilgang, hvor vi ønsker at undersøge elevernes scenariekompetence og begyndende teknologihåndtering. Casens styrke ligger ikke i evidens, men i evnen til at se noget: At sætte et eksempel, som der kan tænkes over og ud fra. Målet er ikke at skabe evidens, men tværtimod at reflektere ud fra det partikulære. Det redegør vi for i artiklens metodeafsnit. Det konkrete afsæt er altså erfaringerne fra en intervention, som danner basis for en diskussion af forskellige teknologiforståelser, og som argumenterer for, at teknologiforståelse både involverer et forståelses-, et handlings- og et etisk perspektiv.
« Hydrargyre » de Maurice de Fleury ou l’imagination de la matière
Authors: Kheyar Stibler Lola 
Published: February 2019

La nouvelle « Hydrargyre » (1887) de Maurice de Fleury raconte la mort de deux amants, intoxiqués par la Seine métamorphosée en fleuve de mercure. Ce « poème en prose décadent » interroge les modalités d’une esthétisation de la matière et celles de sa portée symbolique, tout en soulevant la question de l’esthétisation de la prose elle-même. En effet, la Seine épaisse et dense y évoque par la négative la métaphore de l’eau pure et transparente couramment assignée à décrire la pureté du grand style français. Sont ainsi pensées ensemble « l’imagination matérielle » de l’eau (Bachelard), la description fantasmagorique du paysage et les composantes stylistiques du texte. Nous interrogeons la façon dont le topos polymorphe et ambivalent de la Seine permet à l’auteur de promouvoir une esthétique symptomatique des enjeux littéraires et stylistiques de la fin du xixe siècle.
Strategi berbicara kepada diri sendiri sebagai mekanisme regulasi stres pada individu yang terbiasa menyebut diri menggunakan nama
Authors: Langit Ulfah Sekar , Takwin Bagus 
Published: February 2019

Pada studi Self-talk as a regulatory mechanism: How you do it matters (Kross dkk., 2014) menunjukkan penggunaan nama saat melakukan strategi berbicara pada diri sendiri (self-talk) dapat digunakan sebagai mekanisme regulasi diri terhadap pemicu stres di masa depan. Namun, di Indonesia terdapat budaya yang masyarakatnya terbiasa menyebut diri dengan nama saat berinteraksi sehari-hari. Penelitian ini berupaya memahami pengaruh strategi penggunaan nama saat self-talk terhadap mekanisme regulasi diri terhadap pemicu stres di masa depan pada individu yang telah terbiasa menyebut diri dengan nama. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua studi (N=195) dengan kriteria mahasiswa aktif. Studi 1 merupakan replikasi studi pada penelitian Kross dkk. (2014). Sementara pada studi 2 dilakukan pengujian serupa studi 1 namun menggunakan partisipan yang terbiasa menyebut diri dengan nama. Hasil analisis studi 1 menunjukkan bahwa partisipan pada kondisi jenis self-talk menggunakan nama (M= 0,913; SD=0,417) menilai pemicu stres di masa depan sebagai tantangan daripada ancaman dibandingkan dengan partisipan pada kondisi kata ganti orang pertama (M= 0,732; SD=0,368). Perbedaan ini signifikan (t(98) = -2,31, p<0,05). Sementara, pada partisipan yang terbiasa menyebut diri dengan nama, penilaian pemicu stres di masa depan tidak berbeda secara signifikan antara kondisi penggunaan nama (M=0,71; SD= 0,29) dan kondisi kata ganti orang pertama (M=0,65; SD=0,27) dengan hasil uji-t sebagai berikut, t(93) = -1,107, p>0,05. (Studi 2). Artinya, strategi self talk menggunakan nama terhadap mekanisme regulasi diri pada individu yang terbiasa menyebut diri dengan nama tidak mampu mengubah penilaian (dari ancaman menjadi tantangan) pemicu stres di masa depan.